bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU YANG DENGAN SENGAJA MENDISTRIBUSIKAN DOKUMEN ELEKTRONIK YANG MEMILIKI MUATAN PENGHINAAN DAN PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK (Studi Putusan Nomor : 1014/Pid.SUS/2020/PN.Mdn)
Authors: Raja Luhut Gandamana  , Herlina Manullang  , July Esther
Published: August 2024

Law as a tool in carrying out social control in this case requires the help of criminology, which is the science that studies crime as widely as possible. In legal provisions in Indonesia, the discussion on age-related insult or defamation is regulated in Article 310 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP), such as the case in Decision Number: 1014/Pid.SUS/2020/PN.Mdn. In this study the method used to collect data by means of literature study. Literature study is a data collection technique by conducting a review study of books, literatures, notes, and reports that have to do with the problem being solved. In this study, the primary legal material for legislation is Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions of the Criminal Code. As for this research, secondary legal material is in the form of publications on law and official articles from print media and electronic media and then arranges them systematically to answer the problems in Decision Study Number 1014/Pid.SUS/2020/PN.Mdn. One of the crimes that often occur in society is insult and defamation through electronic documents or called cybercrime, which is regulated in Article 27 paragraph 3 in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph 3 of Law no. 11 of 2008, although the Criminal Code (KUHP) also regulates insults or defamation, it is regulated in Article 310 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP). It can be seen that nowadays cases of defamation occur through electronic media, according to Polri data from January to September 2021, Polri received at least 2,207 reports of criminal acts using the Electronic Information and Transaction Law.
 
Keywords : Crime, Slander, Indonesia, Electronics.
INTRODUÇÃO AO MAGNETISMO NO ENSINO MÉDIO DE FORMA PRÁTICA E EXPERIMENTAL
Authors: Vieira Geovane dos Santos , Santos Leidson Luís de Farias , Farias Júnior Antônio Jorge Dantas
Published: August 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo explorar o ensino do magnetismo no ensino médio, com foco na compreensão aprofundada dos fenômenos físicos por meio de experimentos práticos, acessíveis e de baixo custo. Este trabalho destaca a necessidade de superar as dificuldades associadas ao ensino de Física, especialmente no que tange à compreensão dos conceitos por parte dos alunos e propõe metodologias que tornem o aprendizado eficaz e significativo. O referencial teórico revisa a evolução histórica do magnetismo, desde suas origens na Grécia antiga até as contribuições de cientistas como Gilbert, Descartes, Faraday e Maxwell, discutindo os desafios pedagógicos envolvidos no ensino de Física e Matemática no ensino médio.
FERRAMENTAS DIGITAIS E SUAS APLICAÇÕES PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: Silva Simone Aparecida , Goes Leonardo Video , Sobrosa Maria Gabriela do Carmo , Prado Marta Maria Vieira do , Teixeira Simone de Mattos Martins , Rosa Valdir Antonio
Published: August 2024

Este estudo abordou a integração de tecnologias na sala de aula, orientada por princípios tecnológicos e pedagógicos adequados, como forma de responder às demandas da educação do século XXI. O problema central investigado foi a dificuldade dos educadores em utilizar as tecnologias disponíveis no ambiente escolar. O objetivo geral foi analisar os princípios tecnológicos e pedagógicos que orientam essa integração, destacando sua relação com a cultura digital. No desenvolvimento, foram explorados os conceitos de interatividade, multimodalidade e acessibilidade, além de práticas pedagógicas como a avaliação formativa e a aprendizagem colaborativa. As considerações finais indicaram que a integração tecnológica, quando bem orientada, promove um ensino inclusivo, proporcionando um aprendizado personalizado. Além disso, salientou-se a importância da formação continuada dos professores e da adequação da infraestrutura tecnológica nas escolas para garantir a eficácia dessas práticas. Concluiu-se que, embora este estudo tenha fornecido importantes subsídios para a modernização das práticas pedagógicas, outros estudos são necessários para avaliar o impacto a longo prazo das tecnologias na aprendizagem dos alunos. Esta pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, analisando obras relevantes sobre o tema.
On the sensitivity of aerosol–cloud interactions to changes in sea surface temperature in radiative–convective equilibrium
Authors: Lorian Suf , Dagan Guy
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Clouds play a vital role in regulating Earth's energy balance and are impacted by anthropogenic aerosol concentration (Na) and sea surface temperature (SST) alterations. Traditionally, these factors, aerosols and SST, are investigated independently. This study employs cloud-resolving, radiative–convective-equilibrium (RCE) simulations to explore aerosol–cloud interactions (ACIs) under varying SSTs. ACIs are found to be SST-dependent even under RCE conditions. Notably, changes in cloud radiative effects for both longwave radiation and shortwave radiation lead to a decrease in top-of-atmosphere (TOA) energy gain with increasing Na. The changes in TOA shortwave flux exhibit greater sensitivity to underlying SST conditions compared to longwave radiation. To comprehend these trends, we perform a linear decomposition, analyzing the responses of different cloud regimes and contributions from changes in the cloud's opacity and occurrence. This breakdown reveals that ice and shallow clouds predominantly contribute to the radiative effect, mostly due to changes in the cloud's opacity and due to the Twomey effect, which is proportional to the baseline cloud fraction. Moreover, with an increase in Na, we observe an increase in latent heat release at the upper troposphere associated with heightened production of snow and graupel. We show that this trend, consistently across all SSTs, affects the anvil cloud cover by affecting the static stability at the upper troposphere via a similar mechanism to the stability iris effect, resulting in an increase in outgoing longwave radiation. In conclusion, under the ongoing climate change, studying the sensitivity of clouds to aerosols and SST should be conducted concomitantly as mutual effects are expected.
Measurement Report: Diurnal Variability of NO2 and HCHO Lower Tropospheric Vertical Profiles in Southeastern Los Angeles
Authors: Peterson Peter , Hernandez Lisa , Tanaka Leslie , Dunnick Alejandro
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Ground level ozone in excess of United States ambient air quality standards remains a prevalent issue across Southern California, particularly in the summer months. To improve our understanding of the vertical distribution of ozone precursors in southern California, we used ground-based MAX-DOAS measurements in Whittier CA to simultaneously retrieve both near-surface mole fractions and vertical column densities of both NO2 and HCHO. While vertical column densities of NO2 are well correlated with TROPOMI observations over the study period (R=0.77), HCHO VCDs and FNRs derived from MAX-DOAS observations are less well correlated (R=0.44 and 0.35, respectively). These observations also show differing diurnal cycles between near surface mixing ratios and vertical column densities due to variability in the vertical profile that will be increasingly critical to understand given the ongoing shift from sun synchronous to geostationary satellite observations. Ratios of HCHO to NO2, commonly referred to as FNR, derived from satellite-based measurements are used to diagnose ozone production chemistry over regions without consistent surface based measurements. Using ground-based measurements, we determine FNRs using both surface mole fractions and vertical column densities, finding FNRs derived from surface mole fractions are generally lower than those derived from column based measurements. Evaluating ozone exceedance probability as a function of FNR for both quantities suggests the transition between a VOC limited and NOx limited regimes may begin at lower FNR values than those derived from satellite based measurements in East LA. We find these differences in FNR derived form ground based and satellite based measurements are driven by variability in the vertical distribution of HCHO. These impacts are most pronounced in late afternoon, when ozone exceedances are most prevalent.
The source, quantity, and spatial distribution of interfacial water during glide-snow avalanche release: experimental evidence from field monitoring
Authors: Fees Amelie , Lombardo Michael , van Herwijnen Alec , Lehmann Peter , Schweizer Jürg
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Glide-snow avalanches release at the soil-snow interface due to a loss friction which is suspected to be linked to interfacial water. To date, the formation and distribution of the interfacial water are not well understood, and glide-snow avalanches are considered unpredictable. We investigated the source, quantity, and spatial distribution of interfacial water before and during avalanche release through spatio-temporal field monitoring. The measurement setup consists of a sensor grid covering a slope with frequent glide-snow avalanche activity. The 24 grid sensors measured the soil temperature and liquid water content (LWC) throughout the seasons 2021/22 to 2023/24. Snow/interfacial temperature and LWC were monitored locally with a vertical sensor profile ranging from the soil into the snow. Seven glide-snow avalanches released on the sensor grid and their investigation showed: (i) interfacial water originated from geothermal heat, rain, and meltwater percolation, (ii) the quantity of snow LWC was lower for glide-snow avalanches that released in early winter than in spring, (iii) soil temperatures below the release area were higher than in the remaining slope if interfacial water originated from geothermal heat (iv) if interfacial water originated from rain/melt we observed (locally) higher soil LWC below the release area and (v) for four avalanches the spatial variability of soil LWC across the slope reached a local minimum at the time of avalanche release. In the future, with continued monitoring, the spatio-temporal investigation of the soil will help to quantify the drivers for glide-snow avalanche release at the slope scale. This will contribute to improved glide-snow avalanche forecasting and mitigation.
Tuning parameters of a sea ice model using machine learning
Authors: Korosov Anton , Ying Yue , Olason Einar
Published: August 2024

Abstract. We developed a new method for tuning sea ice rheology parameters, which consists of two components: a new metric for characterising sea ice deformation patterns and an ML-based approach for tuning rheology parameters. We applied the new method to tune the parametrisation of the brittle Bingham-Maxwell rheology (BBM) implemented and used in the next-generation sea-ice model (neXtSIM). As a reference dataset, we used sea ice drift and deformation observations from the Radarsat Geophysical Processing System (RGPS). The metric characterises a field of sea ice deformation with a vector of values. It includes well-established descriptors such as the mean and standard deviation of deformation, the structure-function of the spatial scaling analysis, and the density and intersection of linear kinematic features (LKFs). We added more descriptors to the metric that characterise the pattern of ice deformation, including image anisotropy and Haralick texture features. The developed metric can describe ice deformation from any model or satellite platform. In the parameter tuning method, we first run an ensemble of neXtSIM members with perturbed rheology parameters and then train a machine-learning model using the simulated data. We provide the descriptors of ice deformation as input to the ML model and rheology parameters as targets. We apply the trained ML model to the descriptors computed from RGPS observations. The developed ML-based method is generic and can be used to tune the parameters of any model. We ran experiments with tens of members and found optimal values for four neXtSIM BBM parameters: scaling parameter for ridging (P0 ≈ 5.1 kPa), cohesion at the reference scale (cref ≈ 1.2 MPa), internal friction angle tangent (µ ≈ 0.7), ice–atmosphere drag coefficient (CA ≈ 0.00228). A NeXtSIM run with the optimal parametrisation produces maps of sea ice deformation visually indistinguishable from the RGPS observations. These parameters exhibit weak interannual drift related to changes in sea ice thickness and corresponding changes in ice deformation patterns.
Retrieving ground-level PM2.5 concentrations in China (2013–2021) with a numerical-model-informed testbed to mitigate sample-imbalance-induced biases
Authors: Li Siwei , Ding Yu , Xing Jia , Fu Joshua S.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Ground-level PM2.5 data derived from satellites with machine learning are crucial for health and climate assessments. However, uncertainties persist due to the absence of spatially covered observations. To address this, we propose a novel testbed using nontraditional numerical simulations to evaluate PM2.5 estimation across the entire spatial domain. The testbed emulates the general machine-learning approach by training the model with grids corresponding to ground monitoring sites and subsequently testing its predictive accuracy for other locations. Our approach enables comprehensive evaluation of various machine-learning methods' performance in estimating PM2.5 across the spatial domain for the first time. Unexpected results are shown in the application in China, with larger absolute PM2.5 biases found in densely populated regions with abundant ground observations across all benchmark models due to the higher baseline concentration, though the relative error (approximately 20 %) is smaller compared to that in rural areas (over 50 %). The imbalance in training samples, mostly from urban areas with high emissions, is the main reason, leading to significant overestimation due to the lack of monitors in downwind areas where PM2.5 is transported from urban areas with varying vertical profiles. Our proposed testbed also provides an efficient strategy for optimizing model structure or training samples to enhance satellite-retrieval model performance. Integration of spatiotemporal features, especially with conventional neural network (CNN)-based deep-learning approaches like the residual neural network (ResNet) model, has successfully mitigated PM2.5 overestimation (by 5–30 µg m−3) and the corresponding exposure (by 3 million people ⋅ µg m−3) in the downwind area over 9 years (2013–2021) compared to the traditional approach. Furthermore, the incorporation of 600 strategically positioned ground monitoring sites identified through the testbed is essential for achieving a more balanced distribution of training samples, thereby ensuring precise PM2.5 estimation and facilitating the assessment of the associated impacts in China. In addition to presenting the retrieved surface PM2.5 concentrations in China from 2013 to 2021, this study provides a testbed dataset derived from physical modeling simulations which can serve to evaluate the performance of data-driven methodologies, such as machine learning, in estimating spatial PM2.5 concentrations for the community (Li et al., 2024a; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11122294).
Combining statistical and hydrodynamic models to assess compound flood hazards from rainfall and storm surge: a case study of Shanghai
Authors: Xu Hanqing , Ragno Elisa , Jonkman Sebastiaan N. , Wang Jun , Bricker Jeremy D. , Tian Zhan , Sun Laixiang
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Coastal regions have experienced significant environmental changes and increased vulnerability to floods caused by the combined effect of multiple flood drivers such as storm surge, heavy rainfall and river discharge, i.e., compound floods. Hence, for a sustainable development of coastal cities, it is necessary to understand the spatiotemporal dynamics and future trends of compound flood hazard. While the statistical dependence between flood drivers, i.e., rainfall and storm surges, has been extensively studied, the sensitivity of the inundated areas to the relative timing of a driver's individual peaks is less understood and location dependent. To fill this gap, here we propose a framework combining a statistical dependence model for compound event definition and a hydrodynamic model to assess inundation maps of compound flooding from storm surge and rainfall during typhoon season in Shanghai. First, we determine the severity of the joint design event, i.e., peak surge and precipitation, based on the copula model. Second, we use the same frequency amplification (SFA) method to transform the design event values in hourly time series so that they represent boundary conditions to force hydrodynamic models. Third, we assess the sensitivity of inundation maps to the time lag between storm surge peak and rainfall. Finally, we define flood zones based on the primary flood driver, and we delineate flood zones under the worst compound flood scenario. The study highlights that the temporal delay between storm surge and rainfall plays a pivotal role in shaping the dynamics of flooding events. More specifically, that the peak rainfall occurs 2 h before the peak storm surge would cause the deepest average cumulative inundation depth. At the same time, the results show that in Shanghai surge is the primary flood driver. High storm surge at the eastern part of the city (Wusongkou tidal gauge) propagates upstream in the Huangpu River, resulting in fluvial flooding in Shanghai city center and several surrounding districts. This calls for a better fluvial flooding control system hinging on the backwater effect during high surge in the upper and middle Huangpu River and in the newly added urbanized areas to ensure flood resilience. The proposed framework is useful to evaluate and predict flood hazard in coastal cities, and the results can provide guidance for urban disaster prevention and mitigation.
A arte de produzir efeito sem causa
Authors: Santos Marcos Antonio Fernandes dos , Santos Ilka Vanessa Meireles
Published: August 2024

Quando obras literárias são adaptadas para o cinema, é comum ouvirmos indagações sobre a fidelidade da nova obra em relação àquela que poderíamos chamar de “original”. Por muito tempo existiu e, ainda existe, uma cultura em que se preza por um suposto fazer que mantenha a lealdade entre a adaptação e o conteúdo que a inspirou. Tal tradição estaria fadando o cinema ao fracasso, se não fosse pelo fato de que os roteiristas dispõem de liberdade criativa ao fazer a adaptação de uma obra. Partindo dessa concepção, a presente pesquisa abordará a adaptação cinematográfica do romance “A arte de produzir efeito sem causa”, de Lourenço Mutarelli, por Marco Dutra, transposto para o cinema em 2014, sob o título de “Quando eu era vivo”. Objetiva-se, aqui, analisar os elementos constitutivos da narrativa das duas obras. Para tanto, será feita uma leitura comparativa entre as produções literária e fílmica, considerando-se as particularidades da linguagem de cada uma. Ambas as obras apresentam uma leitura em que fica a cargo de o leitor/espectador preencher as lacunas deixadas propositalmente, seja através da palavra ou da imagem. Dessa forma, fica evidente que cada uma das artes expõe, à sua maneira e de forma independente, múltiplas interpretações, sem deixar esgotar suas possibilidades.
Crítica textual e estilística
Authors: Silva Lilian Barros de Abreu
Published: August 2024

Este artigo propõe a aproximação entre a Crítica Textual e a Estilística para a análise de variantes na transmissão de textos. Nessa perspectiva, este estudo discute como o estilo de Machado de Assis é alterado no texto Quincas Borba, transmitido em material didático, e como essa modificação influencia o sentido do texto literário. Para isso, utiliza-se como aporte teórico-metodológico estudos sobre Crítica Textual dispostos em Spina (1977), Blecua (1990), Duarte (1992), Spaggiari & Perugi (2004) e Cambraia (2005; 2023); e a perspectiva da Estilística e o estilo machadiano são fundamentados em Câmara Jr (1985), Martins (2012) e Carvalho (2018). Os resultados contribuem para futuros estudos sobre Crítica Textual e Estilística, para a elaboração de material didático de língua portuguesa e literatura brasileira e para os estudos machadianos em sala de aula.
Acervo Alcina Dantas (AAD)
Authors: Silva Pollianna dos Santos Ferreira , Borges Rosa
Published: August 2024

Neste artigo, exploramos a relação disciplinar interativa da Filologia com a Arquivística e as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs), ao construir um dossiê, a partir da organização da massa documental que integra o Acervo Alcina Dantas (AAD), para fins de edição e estudo crítico-filológico. Trazemos à cena os resultados parciais da elaboração de um Sistema de Gerenciamento de Banco de Dados (SGBD) para facilitar esse processo. Para tanto, recorremos, como aporte metodológico, aos trabalhos de Bordini (2016 [1994]), do Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil da Fundação Getúlio Vargas (1994), de Borges (2021), entre outros. Buscamos automatizar a organização desse material, de maneira a minimizar erros humanos no preenchimento de dados essenciais para organizá-lo e para a realização do trabalho filológico.
Do teatro ao cinema
Authors: Leme Melissa Marangoni
Published: August 2024

Este artigo propõe uma análise comparativa da peça teatral Romeu e Julieta, de William Shakespeare e as produções cinematográficas Cyrano de Bergerac (1990) e Cyrano mon amour (2018). Objetivamos demonstrar como o local do balcão, famosa cena da obra-fonte (Romeu e Julieta Ato II, Cena II), é ressignificada nas duas obras: a princípio, como um espaço romântico/cômico em Cyrano de Bergerac; em seguida, como uma forma de inspiração em Cyrano mon amour. Para atingir esse objetivo, são evocados os conceitos de Linda Hutcheon (2020), Irina Rajewsky (2020), Lars Elleström (2017) e Claus Clüver (2011).
Mapeando fronteiras compreendendo a natureza transtextual das adaptações
Authors: Gomes Pablo de Araújo , Queiroz Carlos Eduardo Japiassú de
Published: August 2024

Neste artigo, com o objetivo de compreender o que é a adaptação, e o que a distingue de outras formas de criação artística, coloca-se em diálogo Hutcheon e Genette, tomando-se como premissa o reconhecimento de que todo processo criativo se baseia em referências prévias. Partindo da Teoria da Adaptação de Linda Hutcheon, em consonância com ideias de Linda Seger e de Robert Stam, o artigo procura distinguir quais elementos destas teorias poderiam ajudar a fazer essa distinção, e quais outros não são tão efetivamente úteis para este propósito. Alimentando-se da compreensão sobre a criatividade e ideias sobre a originalidade, o artigo reflete sobre as relações entre textos como critério auxiliar para aprofundamento da definição do que pode ser ou não considerado Adaptação dentro da teoria da Adaptação de Linda Hutcheon. Deste modo, calca-se na abordagem da Transtextualidade em Gérard Genette, onde finalmente encontram-se os instrumentos necessários à identificação das relações entre textos que caracterizam as adaptações, oportunizando um contraste mais apurado entre adaptações e outras obras.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN CNC LASER ENGRAVER MODEL PORTABLE
Authors: Mardiyana Dani , Ramli  , Sulaiman Zaid , Fabrobi Fazlur Ridha  , Arisandi Moch. Ichsan
Published: August 2024

CNC laser engraver machines are used to automatically carve materials, creating precise details. The advantage of this machine lies in its ability to receive data directly from the computer, enabling efficient automation processes. This machine is part of the CNC machine group which converts the program language (G-Code) into axis movements on the machine. However, today's CNC laser engraving machines tend to be expensive, prompting a desire to design more affordable, lightweight, and portable versions. With a focus on reducing weight, ease of use, and affordable prices, this research aims to design and build a portable CNC laser engraver machine. It is hoped that this innovation can increase machine mobility, enable use in various locations, and respond more effectively to the needs of modern industry. Research on the design of a portable laser engraver machine was carried out to produce a laser engraver frame that is portable or can be carried anywhere easily. The method used is design, where the laser engraver machine is designed and built, then its performance is tested. The design of the portable laser engraver machine has dimensions of 250 mm x 155 mm with a working area of 25 cm x 15.5 cm. The frame is made using Autodesk Inventor 2020 software. The laser engraver machine is controlled using an Arduino Uno for operation. The laser engraver performance test results were successful with product accuracy on the X axis of 98.33% and the Y axis of 98.33%.
Home ownership and mortgage obligations: Other impacts of climate change
Authors: Cradduck Lucy
Published: August 2024

Climate change is causing more, and more extreme, weather events. It is also causing distinct socio-economic concerns for home owners. Homes in at-risk areas generally have a lower value than homes located elsewhere, making those homes appear more affordable. However, the cost of home insurance is often higher than in other areas, which can result in no insurance for, or under insurance of, those homes. This can have disastrous consequences if an event happens. Separately, if the home is not properly insured, the owner may also be in breach of their mortgage obligations. This briefing paper contributes to understanding climate change’s impacts for home owners.
Sueño y diabetes
Authors: Sanz Vela Noelia , Aranbarri Osoro Igotz
Published: August 2024

El sueño es uno de los pilares básicos a tener en cuenta dentro de las pautas y recomendaciones de estilo de vida saludable indicadas para quienes tienen diabetes. Evaluar las características principales del sueño de los individuos se considera muy importante en la actualidad, dada la repercusión que tiene este en la salud de las personas. Las alteraciones del sueño afectan al control glucémico, aumentan de manera significativa la probabilidad de obesidad, de hipertensión arterial, de enfermedad cardiovascular y del síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño (SAOS), además de repercutir negativamente en el estado anímico y, por ende, en el autocontrol y gestión de la diabetes. Por ello, los profesionales de la salud deberíamos investigar sobre el sueño de los pacientes, con la finalidad de tener un manejo más efectivo sobre los posibles factores de riesgo de la persona con diabetes y mejorar su calidad de vida.
Algoritmos que nos governam
Authors: Leal Heck Ralph
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre a estrutura da revolução digital, a partir da influência das Big Techs sobre o comportamento das pessoas e das sociedades. Para compreender isto, analisaremos, primeiramente, a infraestrutura do sistema, destacando a internet, a relação de hiperconectividade e o uso de Big Data, o que se apresenta, conforme Floridi, como o ambiente da hiperistória e o modo de vida onlife. Em seguida, abordaremos a manipulação algorítmica na modulação comportamental, exemplificando-a na política e na economia, discutindo microtargeting e sistemas gerenciais de algoritmos nocivos, os ADM. Seguido de uma reflexão crítica sobre a interface dessa estrutura com a economia digital, chegaremos no colonialismo digital e no colonialismo de dados. Por fim, sugiro a participação mais incisiva do pensamento filosófico sobre esta estrutura que governa dimensões cada vez mais profundas da existência humana, tanto na forma de um novo paradigma ético da informação, como na construção de conceitos em oposição a aspectos da estrutura.
On the neutrality and values of artifacts
Authors: de Vasconcelos Costa Daniel , Fior Mota de Andrade Pedro
Published: August 2024

This paper criticizes the thesis of the neutrality of moral values of artifacts, and makes the case for a proposal known as Value Sensitive Design, which states that moral values must be considered in the construction and analysis of artifacts. First, (1) we will present the best defense of the thesis of the neutrality of moral values of artifacts, made by Joseph Pitt. In the following, (2) we will criticize each of the arguments presented by Pitt in favor of the neutrality thesis. Finally, (3) we will consider the Value Sensitive Design proposal presented by Ibo van de Poel and Peter Kroes and explain how it would be suitable for a critique of the values and moral issues that artifacts can represent.
Inferential limits of Machine’s Intelligence
Authors: Vollet Lucas
Published: August 2024

We argue that a framework for comprehending the basic differences between the mental structures of humans and machines (as they currently exist) is established by Transcendental Analytics' argument in the Critique of Pure Reason. It will be demonstrated that Kant's theory of the synthetic unity of apperception, as established by Transcendental Analytics' argument in the Critique of Pure Reason, along with Dummett's theory of meaning for meaning-theoretical predictions of inferential connections, can assist in establishing this framework. When combined, these form a framework for organizing a coherent differentiation between what we refer to as the conscious grasp of the unity that is present during judgment and the machine-performed manipulation of signs. In the end, we will present an appendix on the underdevelopment of the Kantian framework for distinguishing artificial intelligence from human intelligence.
Moisturizing properties of cornflower (Centaurea cyanus L.) extract. Case report
Authors:   Silesian Higher Medical School in Katowice, Klukoszowska Magdalena , Palacz-Wróbel Marta ,   Silesian Higher Medical School in Katowice
Published: August 2024

The cornflower (Centaurea cyanus L.) is a global annual plant, witch primarily inhabits cultivated areas. Although commonly regarded as a weed, it possesses many phytotherapeutic and cosmetological properties. The article provides a method for producing cornflower extract and hydrolate. This study aimed to assess the hydrating properties of extracts derived from cornflower. Only a limited number of sources offer information regarding the moisturising features of this plant. Cornflower is another example of a plant frequently encountered in Poland, and due to its unique properties, it can be effectively utilised by the cosmetic sector. Preparations containing a botanical extract from this plant may benefit the skin’s condition and support the treatment of multiple skin diseases.
Influence of quality management on the image of beauty, cosmetology and hairdressing salons
Authors:   Wydział Medyczny, Akademia Górnośląska im. Wojciecha Korfantego w Katowicach, Grzymkiewicz Marlena
Published: August 2024

In the rapidly expanding beauty and hairdressing industry, effective quality management is gaining significance as a crucial determinant of success for salons and offices. The article aimed to examine the conduct of owners and employees and comprehend their perspectives and responses to quality management. The analysis focused on key areas of quality management in beauty, cosmetology, and hairdressing salons. It utilised survey data from owners, employees, and customers. These areas included strategic communication, communication of changes and innovations, personal development of employees, quality management system, and consistency of services provided by employees. The survey data confirms the influence of practices on customer satisfaction and provides insights into enhancing service quality, fostering customer loyalty, and improving company competitiveness.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Mawah Ternak Kambing Gampong Blangreumah Kecamatan Meurah Mulia Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Ismaulina Ismaulina , Asma Savitri
Published: August 2024

Empowering the people of Gampong Blang Reumah, Meurah Mulia District, North Aceh Regency in training in goat farming technical skills with the mawah system and simple financial reports has become a solution to increasing people's income and creating jobs in the village. The results of this service provide positive benefits for the community regarding appropriate knowledge and skills in raising goats with the mawah system and also understand how to prepare simple financial reports to manage their business. Communities are more confident and  independent and help them achieve a better life. This training also has a positive and sustainable impact in increasing people's income and creating jobs. With the cooperation and support from the local government, community and other related parties, it is ensured that the empowerment program will continue to be sustainable and will optimize the results achieved.
Pendampingan dan Sosialisasi Pembuatan Lumpia Durian dengan Metode ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Annas  , Ramadhani Wali , Maula Miftahul , Jannah Miftahul , Raisatunnisak  , Adisa Sitti , Wulandari Silvia
Published: August 2024

Economic development is one of the efforts to improve the community and village economy. One of the efforts to improve the economy is entrepreneurship in various ways. One of them is the manufacture of durian spring rolls which was developed in Paya Bili Dua Village. This assistance was carried out by KKN students at the Langsa State Islamic Institute. The goal is to improve the welfare and income of the village community individually and as a community through the ABCD (Assed Based Community Development) method—service data based on observations and interviews. The result of this dedication is a natural asset in the form of durian which is modified into lumpia durian. This assistance is through training on how to make lumpia durian, and process and market them, both traditional and modern through social media. This is done so that the community can manage existing natural assets effectively, efficiently, and modernly.
Efektifitas Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat “Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Desa Pagaran Tonga, Padang Lawas Utara”
Authors: Darma Satria , Zeid Padolly  , Winda Meliana Hasibuan  , Nurul Huda  , Nina Resmaya Dewi  , Nur Khalijah  , Denggan Hayani Ritonga  , Rezkysyahreni  Lubis  , Alfi Shahrin  , Muhammad Syawal Syaputra
Published: August 2024

Community Participation is a form of community participation to allocate their interests in the process of preparing activity plans to be implemented. Community participation is very important, so it really needs to be increased. Increasing community participation has various challenges, this is due to the diversity of people's own ways of thinking. Many things influence people's way of thinking, including environmental factors, educational background, and circle of friends. Therefore, researchers were interested in studying the issue of community participation, so the discussion topic was chosen, namely Increasing Community Participation. The method used is the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method where the entire community participates in the implementation of this research. The results obtained in carrying out the KKN 41 STAIN MADINA work programs achieved 90% results and were declared successful. This can be seen from the changes that occur in society.
Pelatihan Integrasi Media Pembelajaran Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Banawa
Authors: Dewi Anjar Kusuma , Darmawan  , Mashuri  , Munawarrah Sipanawa
Published: August 2024

The Community Service Program (PKM) aims to enhance the competence of elementary school teachers in the Teacher Working Group (KKG) Gugus 3 Dian Pertiwi, Banawa, using interactive learning platforms Quizizz and Kahoot. Involving five lecturers from the English Education program and two students from the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education at Tadulako University, this training was attended by 30 teachers. The activity introduces and improves teachers' skills in integrating educational technology into the Free Learning curriculum. Training methods include presentations, demonstrations, hands-on practice, and Q&A sessions, allowing teachers to understand, design, and implement interactive quizzes in their teaching. Evaluation and feedback indicate a significant improvement in teachers' understanding and confidence in using both platforms. The training also facilitates collaboration among teachers and the development of individual action plans for implementation in the classroom. The results show that the training successfully enhances teachers' ability to integrate interactive educational technology, which is expected to impact student engagement and understanding in the learning process positively
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pada Koperasi Perkebunan Sawit Kelompok Hudep Baru
Authors: Mulia Sari Devi , Ardian  , Sri Rani Fauziah  , Rizki Ramadhan  , Muhammad Abthahi  , Hilmi
Published: August 2024

Currently the New Hudep group has not prepared its financial reports properly. Therefore, the author carries out socialization regarding assistance in preparing financial reports for oil palm plantation cooperatives. The Hudep Baru group of Palm Oil Plantation Cooperatives still use simple recording of expenses and income, namely separately on another page. This is certainly not in accordance with relevant accounting standards. Apart from that, determining costs and calculating depletion are also not in accordance with PSAK. The Aceh Polytechnic Community Service Team provides assistance by providing materials and stimulating the New Hudep Group to be able to prepare their own financial reports every year.
Development of Two-Stage EBM Data Envelopment Analysis Model for Evaluation of Science and Technology Parks
Authors: Reza Nazerian
Published: August 2024

In today's world, the global approach towards the knowledge-based economy is well visible. One of the most successful new ideas in the field of innovation and national economy growth is the establishment of science and technology parks with the aim of developing technology, creating a suitable platform for the emergence and growth of technology-based innovation and entrepreneurship. In this article, the role of Iran's science and technology parks in economic growth has been investigated. In this regard, information collected from library studies and questionnaires have been used. Also, the efficiency of science and technology parks was calculated with a set of variables, and the effect of each variable in the model was obtained using two-level logistic regression. The investigations show that the two-level DEA-EBM model has provided a more realistic picture of the overall efficiency of science and technology parks.
Screening analysis of the prevalence of leading endocrine diseases in Tajikistan
Authors: Niyazova N. F.
Published: August 2024

Aim. To clarify the epidemiology of endocrine diseases in different regions of Tajikistan.

Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the medical history of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) admitted to two medical centres in Dushanbe over a 10-year period (2011-2020) was used, along with data from an epidemiological analysis conducted by the Republican Endocrinology Clinical Centre from 2016 to 2021.Results. More than 50,000 cases of diabetes were registered in Tajikistan between 2016 and 2021, including 3,424 cases of type 1 diabetes (6.8%) and 47,094 cases of type 2 diabetes (93.2%). There is a consistent trend towards an increasing prevalence of diabetes. There has also been an increase in the prevalence of thyroid pathology, particularly endemic goiter and related endocrine disorders. An increase in obesity was observed in both adults and children.Conclusions. The epidemiological analysis indicates a high prevalence and increasing trend of endocrine disorders in Tajikistan. This underlines the importance of early diagnosis and timely implementation of preventive measures. The observed increase in obesity rates calls for additional attention to programmes aimed at improving the diet and lifestyle of the population. Continued basic research is needed to improve diagnostic and treatment capabilities, especially in the context of expanding national programmes for diabetes and other endocrine disorders.
UBE as a modern approach to the surgical treatment of intervertebral disc herniations with lumbar spinal stenosis
Authors: Pirov U. M. , Rakhmonov Kh. J. , Salimzoda A. H. , Khojanazarov F. G. , Kositov D. D.
Published: August 2024

Aim. To improve the results of surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation using biportal endoscopy.Material and Methods. We analysed the diagnostic data and surgical results of 23 patients diagnosed with disc herniation and stenosis in the lumbar spine. The study period covers the years 2021 to 2023. During the study, all 23 patients underwent a series of diagnostic procedures: clinical neurological examination, CT, MRI and functional radiography. The patients were divided into 2 groups according to the method of surgical intervention: the main group (n=23), where unilateral biportal endoscopy was used, and the control group (n=20), where endoscopic discectomy was used.Results. Long-term outcomes were assessed using the MacNab scale at 9 months after surgery. 82.6% of patients had excellent outcomes. In 2 (8.8%) cases, the results were good; these patients had moderate pain that had completely disappeared by the time they were discharged from hospital. One patient (4.3%) had a satisfactory result, but continued to have moderate nagging pain, which disappeared in the first seven days after discharge from the medical facility. Poor outcome was reported in 1 case (4.3%); this patient had persistent radicular pain due to the development of postoperative neuritis. There were no cases of recurrent disc herniation.Conclusion. The unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy (UBE) is a minimally invasive and promising technique that can be used as an alternative to the traditional open surgical approach.
Characteristics of clinical manifestation of acute haematogenous osteomyelitis of the bones of the hip joint in children
Authors: Safarov A. S. , Korokhonov A. T. , Safarov B. A.
Published: August 2024

Aim. To study the characteristics of the clinical manifestations of acute haematogenous osteomyelitis of the hip bones in children.Material and methods. The clinical features of acute osteomyelitis of the hip joint were studied in 90 children aged between 2 and 16 years during 2017-2023. In the early stages of the disease, 9 (10.0%) patients were admitted before 3 days after the onset of the disease, and 81 (90.0%) patients were admitted later than 3 days. The proximal femoral metaepiphysis was involved in 78 (86.7%) cases, the iliac bones in 10 (11.1%), the pubic bone in 1 (1.1%) and the sacroiliac joint in 1 (1.1%).Results and discussion. Examining the clinical picture of the disease, the main symptoms were: pain in the affected area - 87 (96.7%) patients, sometimes with pain radiating to nearby areas of the body, fever - 83 (92.2%), forced position of the affected limb with refusal to walk - 79 (88.8%), and limping in 11 (12.2%) patients. In addition, purulent leakage was observed in 2 cases, in the left pubic bone lesion purulent leakage was observed in the area of the inner surface of the left thigh and in the iliac bone lesion in the iliopsoas muscle.Conclusions. Acute haematogenous osteomyelitis of the bones of the hip joint in children usually begins acutely against the background of a healthy condition of the child with a triad of symptoms: pain, increase in body temperature, forced position of the limb. Local symptoms of the disease depend on the location of the primary focus, the degree of involvement of joints and soft tissues in the process.
Service Business Revenue Analysis: Empirical Study on SME Sini Sa Clean
Authors: Rahmat Abdul , Yunus Rita , Sading Yunus , Yunus Santi , Jaya Andi Herman , Paskual Meyti Ferdiana
Published: August 2024

Small and Medium Enterprises, abbreviated as SMEs, play an important role in enhancing the economic growth of a country. They function to increase local income by meeting the community's needs for products and providing job opportunities. Sini sa Clean is one of the SMEs operating in the cleaning services sector in the city of Palu. Sini sa Clean offers room cleaning services, mattress cleaning, and sofa cleaning. This research aims to analyze the income and business feasibility of Sini sa Clean. The data analysis method used is the income analysis formula consisting of Total Cost (TC), Total Revenue (TR), and Profit (π). Meanwhile, to calculate business feasibility, the Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio) formula is used. Based on the research results, the average revenue for Sini sa Clean's cleaning service business is Rp. 2,521,000 per month, with total production costs amounting to Rp. 1,548,000 per month. These production costs consist of fixed and variable costs. From the data analysis results, the income generated by Sini sa Clean's business is Rp. 973,000 per month. Based on the business feasibility calculation (R/C Ratio), a value of 1.62 is obtained, which means 1.62 > 1. This indicates that for every Rp. 1 spent, there is a return of Rp. 1.62, making the revenue greater than the capital invested. Therefore, the cleaning service business of Sini sa Clean can be considered profitable, feasible to continue, and worth expanding.
The Role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Improving Community Welfare
Authors: Audina Mia , Yunus Rita , A Parinding Kalvin , Anwar Nasruddin M.
Published: August 2024

Efforts to accelerate economic development are one of the government's strategies in empowering the community to reduce unemployment rates, one of which is the existence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) which can improve the welfare of the community, because MSMEs are one of the driving forces for economic growth and development which has a contribution in creating labor and a source of income for the community. This research aims to find out the role of MSMEs in improving community welfare. and What is the government's role in empowering MSMEs in Padende Village. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Based on research results, it is believed that the role of MSMEs can improve community welfare. This can be reflected in the contribution of MSMEs in meeting family economic needs, providing employment opportunities, and providing people with access to various types of products and services. With the development of MSMEs, local employment opportunities can increase, thereby helping to reduce the unemployment rate in the region. The Government's role in developing MSME sales stalls is able to have a positive impact on MSME players. Organizing entrepreneurship training and development can also help MSME owners improve their abilities in business management, marketing and finance.