bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MORFOFONEMIK DALAM TULISAN ARTIKEL KARYA SISWA KELAS XII SMK MULTIMEDIA TUMPANG
Authors: Fitriah Lailatu , Asrini Hari Windu
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK: Kompetensi menulis artikel pada kelas XII jenjang SMK sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013 KI 3.47 dan KD 4.47. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada morfofonemik dalam artikel karangan siswa kelas XII SMK Multimedia Tumpang yaitu pada proses penambahan fonem, pelesapan fonem, peluluhan fonem, perubahan fonem dan pergeseran fonem. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan termasuk jenis penelitian analisis teks. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa morfofonemik dalam artikel karangan siswa kelas XII SMK Multimedia Tumpang, 1).  Hanya terdapat penambahan fonem, pelesapan fonem, peluluhan fonem, perubahan fonem serta tidak ditemukan pergeseran fonem. 2).  Tidak semua proses afiksasi mengakibatkan perubahan , diantara proses afiksasi yang menyebabkan perubahan adalah prefiksasi /ber-/, prefiksasi /me-/ dan klofiksasi /me-kan/, /me-i/. Prefiksasi /pe-/ dan konfiksasi /pe-an/ ,prefiksasi /per-/ dan konfiksasi /per-an/, prefiksasi /ter-/ . 3). Kerancuan morfofonemik sebanyak 5 kata. 4). tidak ditemukan perubahan fonem pada proses sufiksasi /-an/. KATA KUNCI: Morfofonemik, artikel, afiksasi, kurikulum 2013 MORPHONEMICS IN THE WRITING OF STUDENTS 'ARTICLES CLASS XII SMK ABSTRACT: Writing competence in class XII at SMK according to the 2013 curriculum, KI 3.47 and KD 4.47. This research is focused on the morphophonemic in the articles written by the XII grade students of SMK Multimedia Tumpang, namely the process of phoneme appearance, phoneme impingement, phoneme pulsation, phoneme change and phoneme shift. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach and is a type of text analysis research. The results of this study indicate that the morphophonemic in the article written by class XII students of SMK Multimedia Tumpang, 1). There were only phoneme occurrences, phoneme impingement, phoneme pulsation, phoneme change and no phoneme shift was found. 2). Not all affixation processes result in morphophonemic, among the affixation processes that cause phoneme changes are prefixation / ber- /, prefix / me / and cllofixation / me -kan /, / me-i /. Prefixation / reposition / and fixation / message /, prefix / per- / and confixation / per -an /, prefixation / ter- /. 3). Morphophonemic confusion is 5 words. 4). no morphophonemic found in the / -an / suffixation process.KEY WORDS: Morphophonemic, articles, affixation, 2013 curriculum
Sporotrichosis: A brief review
Authors: Mahajan Vikram K
Published: June 2021

Sporotrichosis is a chronic mycotic infection caused by dimorphic fungus Sporothrix schenckii, a common saprophyte of soil and plant detritus. According to recent phylogenetic studies, it is a complex of at least six cryptic species with distinct biochemical properties, geographical distribution, virulence, disease patterns, and therapeutic response. S. globosa is the commonest isolated strain in India and evidently responsible for most cases of treatment failure. The disease is endemic in tropical/subtropical regions with occasional large breakouts. In India most cases have been reported along the sub-Himalayan regions.

The characteristic cutaneous and subcutaneous infection follows traumatic inoculation of the pathogen. Zoonotic transmission attributed to insect/bird bites, fish handling, and bites of animals is perhaps because of wound contamination from infected dressings or indigenous/herbal poultices and so is human-to-human spread.

Progressively enlarging papulo-nodule(s) at the inoculation site develop(s) after a variable incubation period which will evolve into fixed cutaneous sporotrichosis or lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis. Primary pulmonary sporotrichosis following inhalation of conidia and osteoarticular sporotrichosis due to direct inoculation are rare forms. Persons with immunosuppression (HIV, immunosuppressive and anticancer therapy) may develop disseminated cutaneous sporotrichosis or systemic sporotrichosis particularly involving central nervous system. Clinical suspicion is the key for early diagnosis and histologic features remain variable. The demonstration of causative fungus in laboratory culture is confirmatory.

Oral itraconazole is the currently recommended treatment for all forms of sporotrichosis but saturated solution of potassium iodide is still used as first-line treatment for uncomplicated cutaneous sporotrichosis in resource poor settings. Terbinafine has been found effective in the treatment of cutaneous sporotrichosis in few studies. Amphotericin B is used initially for the treatment of severe or systemic disease, during pregnancy and in immunosuppressed patients until recovery, and follow-on therapy is with itraconazole until complete (mycological) cure. Posaconazole and ravuconazole remain understudied while echinocandins and voriconazole are not effective.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, ETOS KERJA ISLAMI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BRI SYARIAH KANTOR CABANG PEKANBARU
Authors: Zulhelmy  , Suryadi Nanda
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh kompensasi dan etos kerja Islami terhadap kinerja karyawan BRI Syariah Kantor Cabang Pekanbaru.  Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji statistik regresi linier berganda yaitu mencari pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 61 orang karyawan bagian pemasaran di BRI Syariah Kantor Cabang Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian ini adalah secara parsial variabel kompensasi tidak terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kemudian variabel etos kerja Islami terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Secara simultan, terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan secara bersamaan kompensasi dan etos kerja Islami terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,432 artinya 43,2% kinerja karyawan di BRI Syariah Kantor Cabang Pekanbaru dipengaruhi oleh kompensasi dan etos kerja Islami.
Tinjauan Sistem Proporsional Terbuka Dalam Pemilu Legislatif 2019 Terhadap Dinamika Demokrasi Di Indonesia
Authors: Azmi M Rizqi , Riyanda Riko
Published: June 2021

In the 2019 DPR RI and Provincial, Regency and City (DPRD) DPRD elections, elections were conducted through an open proportional system. In Pekanbaru City, they also feel the same enthusiasm, proportional euphoria is open to election participants. However, this system also contains weaknesses according to the theory, including: Voters' political participation is damaged by political pragmatism in competing for votes so that on the one hand money politics or vote buying and selling are more prevalent, on the other hand political costs are getting more expensive, which encourages the people to corruption. Second, political parties are still dominated by a handful of people who created Politic Oligarch. From the results of the study, it shows that party elites and the voting community in Pekanbaru prefer an open proportional system in the 2019 legislative elections compared to closed proportional ones, there are several considerations such as: (1) An open proportional system is fair enough for legislative competition and can increase transparency in Elections. (2) With an open proportion, it can educate voters through campaign programs. (3) By using any system, the space for political money will always be open. (4) Lower serial numbers still have the opportunity to gain votes. (5) The open proportional system further legitimizes the people's sovereignty in the closed proportional area. (6) The open proportional system further increases voter participation.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pengancaman dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Wahyuni Sry , Marwenny Elwidarifa
Published: June 2021

The subject matter of this research is the Juridical Review of the Crime of Threats in the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (Case Study of the Koto Baru District Court). This issue is divided into two sub-discussions, first, how is the application of material crimes against criminal acts of threats in the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions, second, how are judges' legal considerations in imposing crimes against threats of threats in the Law on Electronic Information and transactions. The method used in this research is to use a normative juridical problem approach. about the problem that is the object of the problem.The results showed that efforts to apply sanctions were made to overcome the perpetrators of extortion and threats, namely: firmly enforcing the existing positive laws. For subjective positive law enforcement, it may be necessary to have instruments or law enforcers who have the instinct of justice, namely "Judges" who decide all existing cases. The research implication is: it is hoped that the inculcation of social values ​​and norms in society in using social media and in UUITE is not trapped in behavior that plunges them into criminal acts / crimes, it is also hoped that the Panel of Judges in deciding cases must consider more The facts of the trial, the elements of the offense, and the consideration of the severity of the crime with reference to the defendant's situation and the victim's loss.
Orthodontic Treatments of Papillon-Lefevre Syndrome: Two Case Reports
Authors:   King Saud University, Saudi Arabia, Fawzi Baidas Laila
Published: June 2021

Papillon-Lefevre syndrome (PLS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by palmoplantar hyperkeratosis and early onset of severe destructive periodontitis causing premature loss of both deciduous and permanent dentitions at a young age. In this article two cases of patients with Papillon-Lefevre syndrome in late mixed dentition are presented. The objective of these case reports was to illustrate that under a controlled regime of periodontal treatment, orthodontic treatment is possible in patients with Papillon-Lefevre syndrome. In both cases, the deciduous dentition was lost prematurely shortly after eruption. The permanent teeth erupt without any guidance, and this can lead to loss of space, crowding, and collapse of the dental arch. The aim of the treatment was to expand the arch, create space to allow normal eruption of the permanent teeth, and stabilize the occlusion to help the patient achieve a normal facial appearance rather than the collapsed appearance caused by early extractions. KEYWORDS: Papillon-Lefevre Syndrome, Orthodontics, Mixed dentition, Case reports
One Point Fixation Versus Two Point Fixation in Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fractures
Authors:   deMontmorency College of Dentistry, Punjab Dental Hospital Lahore, Husnain Akram Muhammad , Mustafa Ch Muhammad , Israr Mirza Armaghan , Usman Akhtar Muhammad , Saeed Ammar
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE: To compare the mean satisfaction of patients undergoing one point fixation versus two point fixation for zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures. METHODOLOGY: This randomized controlled trial was performed at Oral and Maxillofacial surgey department Punjab Dental Hospital. The duration of this study was 6 months (28-8-18 to 28-2-19). After meeting the inclusion criteria 74 patients were enrolled. Informed consent and demographic information was taken. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. One group is treated with one point fixation method and other with two point fixation. Patient were evaluated in terms of satisfaction of score on 3rd day, 14th day and 28th day and were recorded as per operational definitions. All the collected data was entered and analyzed on SPSS version 20. RESULTS: In this study the mean age of patients in one point group was 42.46±15.325 years while in two points group was 49.32±13.145 years, male to female ratio of the patients was 1.2:1. The mean PSS in one point group was 5.98±0.89 while in two points group was 3.775±0.609 (p-value=<0.001). CONCLUSION: One point fixation is smarter method and provide significantly better satisfaction than to two point fixation method for ZMC fractures KEYWORDS: Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fractures, One Point, Two Point, Satisfaction
Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Kelelahan Kerja Pada Pekerja Pt. Dungo Reksa Di Minas
Authors: Safdi Family Setyo Riyadi
Published: June 2021

Kelelahan kerja adalah suatu keadaan dimana seseorang merasa lelah secara fisik atau mental dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yang dapat berasal dari umur, beban kerja, masa kerja. PT. Dungo Reksa Di Minas  adalah perusahaan kontaktor yang bekerja di bidang maintance dan pengelasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya kelelahan kerja pada pekerja PT. Dungo Reksa Di Minas. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study, dilaksanakan di PT. Dungo Reksa Di Minas pada bulan Mei – Agust 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja di PT. Dungo Reksa Di Minas yaitu sebanyak 53 orang pekerja. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik total sampling dengan sampel 53 responden. Analisis Univariat dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan karakter masing-masing variabel yang diteliti, sedangkan analisis Bivariat dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan kedua variabel independen dan dependen. umur p value  0,491, beban kerja p value  0,026, masa kerja p value 0,257. Melakukan pembagian beban kerja sehingga beban kerja tersebut tidak terletak pada suatu kelompok saja atau mengubah ke sistem otomatis, bagi pekerja memasuki usia tertentu ditawarkan pensiun dengan memberikan kompensasi.
Preventif TB Paru Melalui Pengobatan, Informasi dan Edukasi Kepada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari
Authors: Alamsyah Agus , Oktavia Juwita , Jumailina Rista Tessy , Hidayahti Tika
Published: June 2021

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by germs Mycobacterium tuberculosis. There are several species Mycobacterium, among others : M. tuberculosis, M. africanum, M.bovis, M. Laprae dsb. Which is also known as acid resistant bacteria (BTA). Mycobacterium group other than Mycobacterium tuberculosis which can cause distruption of the airways known as MOTT (Mycobacterium Other Than Tuberculosis) which sometime can interfere with the diagnosis of TBC treatment. PKM’s aim is to increase peoples’s knowledge with information and education to the public as a preventive measure against TBC. Methods of health counseling education about TB prevention through information and education to the public. Target community PKM is people in working area Puskesmas Rejosari Tenayan Raya sub-district, Pekanbaru city. The activity was carried out on 12 December 2019. The results of the PKM activity found that out of 25 people participating in the activity, 80% of the community knew about TBc disease and 70% understood how to prevent and treat TBC. It is recommended the puskesmas rejo sari especially the part promkes to intensify provide education and information related to TB disease and the way prevented TB disease also can be eradikasi.
Counselling program of sanitation clinic Puskesmas Sungai Raya in 2020
Authors: Zaman Kamali
Published: June 2021

Kesehatan Lingkungan (Kesling) sebagai salah satu upaya kesehatan untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan yang setinggi-tingginya. Kesehatan lingkungan dipuskesmas memiliki peranan vital terhadap derajat kesehatan masyarat diwilayah kerja puskesmas. Untuk mewujudkan pelayanan kesehatan lingkungan secara optimal diperlukan pelayanan kesling yang terintegrasi lintas program dan sektor. Sebagai puskesmas baru, pengelolaan manajemen, pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik Puskesmas serta SDM masih menjadi perhatian. disebabkan keterbatasan SDM puskesmas, tenaga sanitarian / Petugas Kesehatan Lingkungan Puskesmas Sungai Raya harus mendapatkan pendampingan, mengingat petugas yang ditunjuk tidak mendapatkan pendidikan formal sebagai sanitarian (D3/S1 Sanitaran). Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah Melakukan pendampingan terhadap petugas sanitarian dalam melakukan tugas pokok dan fungsi program klinik sanitasi Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Adapun pendampingan yang dilakukan pada proses identifikasi potensi bahaya lingkungan, konseling, ispeksi dan intervensi masalah kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan menggambarkan komitmen pimpinan puskesmas untuk menyelenggarakan program klinik sanitasi puskesmas.
Peningkatan Peran Kader Posyandu dalam Penanggulangan Kejadian Balita Bawah Garis Merah
Authors: Yunita Jasrida , Nurlisis Nurlisis , Fadil Amirullah Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Kejadian Balita Bawah Garis Merah (BGM) di wilayah Puskesmas Umban Sari tahun 2016 ditemukan sekitar 37 balita. Sampai Desember 2017 yang sudah normal 6 balita dan yang masih gizi kurang sebanyak 24 balita, satu diantaranya sampai pada gizi buruk, yang tidak terpantau lagi sekitar 7 orang dikarenakan tidak aktif lagi datang ke posyandu. hasil penelitian kami masih ditemukan peran kader sebagai penghubung masyarakat dengan petugas kesehatan, pembina, perencana dan pelaksana, serta penyuluh masih belum maksimal. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pelatihan terhadap kader dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang balita BGM dan memiliki keterampilan dalam mendeteksi balita BGM. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah memberikan pelatihan  kepada para kader tentang balita gizi kurang terkait penyebab dan upaya penanggulangannya, dapat melakukan deteksi dini terhadap kejadian BGM di masyarakat.

Hasil menunjukkan setelah mengikuti pelatihan tentang BGM, sejumlah 70 persen peserta (kader) menjadi meningkat wawasannya. Kader sangat bekerja keras dilapangan. Kader turun dengan tenaga kesehatan dari puskesmas bersama-sama ikut memantau perkembangan anak BGM. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini menambah pengetahuan dan meningkatkan pertemuan secara rutin. kader di berikan pre test lagi dari hasil pre test tentang pengetahuan mendeteksi balita BGM dari 10 kader hanya 70% yang sudah baik pengetahuannya. Pada saat memberikan materi, peserta (kader) sangat bersemangat untuk mendengarkan dan banyak pertanyaan yg mau di diskusikan ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya pertanyaan dari peserta. Peserta mengusulkan untuk bisa mendapatkan pelatihan lanjut dan Proses monitoring serta evaluasi lebih intensif untuk keberlanjutan dan keberhasilan penurunan anak BGM
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI BAHASA SUKU HUBULA LEMBAH BALIM PAPUA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN ERA MODEREN (ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF HUBULA LANGUAGE FROM BALIM VALLEY PAPUA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN ERA)
Authors: Walilo Grets Lewis Theodore
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami struktur dan fungsi dari bahasa Hubula di lembah Balim Papua dengan perkembangannya dalam era modern. Bahasa ini memiliki pola kalimat yang mudah untuk diidentifikasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan sosiolinguistik yang berfokus pada pemakaian bahasa dalam masyarakat untuk menjalankan fungsi-fungsi yang terkandung. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa bahasa Hubula masih diminati di Lembah Balim bahkan dalam era modern. Dengan menguasai beberapa kata-kata dasar, struktur dari pada kalimat Bahasa Hubula dapat diidentifikasi dengan mudah. Sebagai jembatan untuk berinteraksi, bahasa ini memiliki beberapa fungsi seperti fungsi personal, fungsi informatif, fungsi interaksional, dan fungsi regulatoris.
Kata kunci: bahasa Hubula, struktur bahasa, fungsi bahasa, era modern
 
The purpose of this study is to understand the structure and function of Hubula tribe language from Balim Valley Papua with its development in the modern era. Whereas, the language has an easy sentence pattern to be identified. This research was conducted with a sociolinguistic approach that focused on the usage of language in the society to perform its function. The result showed that Hubula tribe language is still favorable in Balim Valley even at the modern era. By knowing some basic vocabularies, the sentence’s structure of Hubula tribe language can be identified easily. As the bridge for interaction, this language has several functions such as; personal function, informative function, interaction function and regulatory function.
Key words: Hubula tribe language, language’s structure, language’s function, modern era
ANALISIS GENDER DALAM CERITA RAKYAT (KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES) (GENDER ANALYSIS IN FOLKLORE (THE SEMIOTIC STUDY OF ROLAND BARTHES))
Authors: A Siti Hardiyanti
Published: June 2021

Tulisan ini membahas tentang relasi gender dalam dua cerita rakyat berjudul Tempiq Empiq dari Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Mencari Ilmu Berumahtangga dari Kalimantan Selatan. Hubungan hierarki dianalisis dengan perspektif semiologis Roland Barthes. Metode penelitian terdiri dari pengumpulan data dan analisis data. Data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah cerita rakyat. Sedangkan data sekunder berupa sumber tertulis dan elektronik terkait dengan kondisi sosial budaya dan sejarah Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Kalimantan Selatan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teori dan konsep Barthes sebagai pendekatan untuk mengetahui sistem semiotik orde satu dan dua yang mengungkap mitos-mitos terkait isu gender dalam teks. Setelah itu, mitos-mitos yang terkandung dalam teks tersebut dihubungkan dengan niat, motivasi, atau ideologi tertentu yang diyakini pada budaya atau masyarakat tertentu sebagai latar belakang cerita rakyat tersebut. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa analisis sistem kebahasaan teks mengungkapkan dikotomi peran dan fungsi antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Analisis makna konotatif menemukan mitos-mitos seksualitas dan maskulinitas yang mengacu pada ideologi patriarki.
Kata kunci: Cerita Rakyat, Semiologi, Barthes, Mitos
 
This paper studied about gender relation in two folklores entitled Tempiq Empiq from Nusa Tenggara Barat and Mencari Ilmu Berumahtangga from Kalimantan Selatan. The hierarchical relationship was analyzed by the semiological perspective of Roland Barthes. The research method consisted of data collection and data analysis. The primary data in this research was the folklores. Meanwhile, the secondary data was the written and electronic sources related to the socio-cultural and historical condition of Nusa Tenggara Barat and Kalimantan Selatan. The data was analyzed by the the theory and concepts of Barthes as the approach to find out the first and second order semiotic system revealing the myths related to the gender issues in the text. Afterwards, the myths contained in the text were connected to the specific intention, motivation, or ideology believed in particular culture or society as the background of the folklores. The research found that the analysis of linguistic system of the text revealed the dichotomy of roles and function between men and women. The analysis of connotative meaning found the myths of sexuality and masculinity which referred to patriarchal ideology.
Keywords: Folklores, Semiology, Barthes, Myths
ANALISIS KEKERASAN SIMBOLIK DALAM NOVEL "A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS KARYA KHALED HOSSEINI (PERSPEKTIF PIERRE BOURDIEU) (SYMBOLIC VIOLENCE ANALYSIS IN NOVEL A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS BY KHALED HOSSEINI (PIERRE BOURDIEU'S PERSPECTIVE))
Authors: Darwis Andi Nurul Amaliah
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kekerasan simbolik yang dialami oleh para tokoh perempuan dalam novel berjudul A Thousand Splendid Suns karya Khaled Hosseini. Bentuk-bentuk kekerasan simbolik diidentifikasi dan dianalisis oleh perspektif sosiologis Pierre Bourdieu. Bourdieu mengusulkan bahwa bahasa adalah sarana untuk melestarikan dan mentransformasikan kekuatan simbolik. Pelaku memiliki kewenangan untuk menetapkan nilai, norma, dan standar, mendikte, dan mengontrol paradigma pelaku lainnya sehingga pelanggaran yang diterima sebagai tindakan yang wajar dan sah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan simbolik teridentifikasi dalam keluarga. Tokoh perempuan bernama Mariam ini mengalami pelecehan verbal dari ibunya terkait status dan konsepsi tradisional tentang posisi perempuan dalam budaya. Sementara itu tokoh utama ini juga dipaksa menikah dini. Selain itu, karakter wanita lain, Laila juga menerima secara pasif segala bentuk kekerasan. Kedua perempuan tersebut diperlakukan secara diskriminatif dalam masyarakat dan keluarga.
Kata kunci: kekerasan simbolik, Pierre Bourdieu, agen, arena
 
This research studies about the symbolic violence experienced by the women characters in the novel entitled A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini. The forms of symbolic violences are identified and analyzed by the sociological perspective of Pierre Bourdieu. Bourdieu proposes that language is the means to perpetuate and to transform the symbolic power. The doer has an authority to establish value, norms, and standards, to dictate, and to control the other agents’paradigm making the violences received as the normal and legitimate actions. The result of this research shows that the symbolic violence is identified in the family. The woman character named Mariam experiencing verbal abuse from her mother regarding the status and the traditional conception of woman’s position in the culture. Meanwhile this lead character is also forced to early marriage. In addition, another woman character, Laila is also passively accepted all forms of violences. Both women are treated discriminatively in society and family.
Keywords: symbolic violence, Pierre Bourdieu, agents, arena
REVITALISASI: KAI MURA LE DALAM TRADISI LISAN DOLO (THE REVITALIZATION: KAI MURA LE IN THE DOLO ORAL TRADITION)
Authors: Moses Ferdinandus
Published: June 2021

Tradisi lisan dolo merupakan tarian massal khas Lamaholot yang sarat akan kelisanan, seperti sole, oha, lili, dan dolo itu sendiri. Penelitian ini berfokus pada dolo di Pulau Adonara, Flores Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan interpretasi terhadap teks Kai Mura Le yang digunakan dalam pementasan revitalisasi sastra di Desa Horinara, Adonara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui pengamatan di lapangan, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi (1) dokumentasi sastra lisan dengan performanya dan (2) memberikan gairah baru atas konsistensi seni tradisi lisan dalam basis komunitas dengan memaksimalkan kekuatan teks sebagai garda depan dalam mengangkat isu-isu keseharian yang berpotensi sebagai sarana kontrol sosial yang berprinsip pada humanitas, holistik, tanggung jawab, dan konstektualitas.
Kata kunci: Kai Mura Le, Dolo, Epistemologi, Adonara
 
Dolo’s oral tradition is an authentic Lamaholot mass dance that is rich in literacy, as sole, oha, lili, and dolo itself. This research is focused on dolo at Adobara Island, East Flores, East Nusa Tenggara. The research is describing the interpretation on Kai Mura Le, the literature used on literature revitalization stage at Horinara village, Adonara. Qualitative methodology is applied by collecting data from field observation, interview, and literature study. Thus research is expected to be (1) a documentary of oral literature performance, and (2) a rejuvenated passion on oral artistic tradition in community basis by maximizing the literature’s power as the frontline in bringing everyday issues that has potential as a social control system which has humanity, holistic responsibility; and contextually in principle.
Key words: Kai Mura Le, Dolo, Epistemology, Adonara
REPRESENTASI SOSIAL BUDAYA SUKU AMBAI DALAM CERITA RAKYAT (THE SOCIAL REPRESENTATION OF THE AMBAI TRIBE IN AMBAI’S FOLKLORES)
Authors: Embram Esther Rita
Published: June 2021

Cerita rakyat Ambai merupakan produk budaya yang mengandung nilai-nilai. Sosial budaya yang mencerminkan masyarakat penutur, seperti pola pikir, sistem kepercayaan, sistem sosial, falsafah kehidupan masyarakat Ambai. Ekspresi dan simbol dalam cerita rakyat Ambai merupakan representasi sosial budaya masyarakat Ambai terkait dengan nilai sosial budaya pendidikan mereka. Representasi sosial budaya suku Ambai terkandung dalam tujuh unsur budaya menurut Koentjaraningrat, yaitu agama dan upacara keagamaan, sistem sosial, sistem pengetahuan, sistem bahasa, sistem peralatan hidup, sistem mata pencaharian, dan seni. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sastra sosiologis dengan mengkaji makna representasi berdasarkan pendapat Sumarjo. Kehadiran peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai instrumen kunci. Kegiatan yang dilakukan peneliti adalah membaca teks, mengidentifikasi, menyusun, mengklasifikasikan, dan menginterpretasikan data yang bersumber dari teks cerita rakyat Ambai.
Kata kunci: Representasi, Nilai Pendidikan, Sosial Budaya, Suku Ambai.
 
The folktale of Ambai is a cultural product that were contain of values. Socio-culture that are reflects of the speaking community, such as the mindset, belief system, social system, philosophy of life of the Ambai people. The expressions and symbols in the Ambai folktale are socio-cultural representations of the Ambai community related to their socio-cultural educational values. The socio-cultural representation of the Ambai tribe is contained in seven cultural elements according to Koentjaraningrat, namely religion and religious ceremonies, social systems, knowledge systems, language systems, living equipment systems, livelihood systems, and arts. This research is a qualitative research using sociological literary approach with a review of the meaning of representation based on Sumarjo's opinion. The presence of researchers in this study are as a key instrument. The activity carried out by the researcher was reading text, identify, codify, classify, and interpret or interpreting data, which is sourced from Ambai folktale texts.
Keywords: Representation, educational values, socio-culture, Ambai tribe.
Analisis Wacana Perbedaan Agama dan Budaya dalam Film “Bidadari Mencari Sayap”
Authors: Alfiyani Candra
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the discourse in Aria Kusumadewa's film “Bidadari Mencari Sayap” using Teun van Dijk's theory which includes text analysis (macro structure, super structure, micro structure), social cognition, and social context. The type of the research is descriptive qualitative. Techniques in collecting data are observation and note technique. The result shows that the macro structure in this film raises the theme of a religious and cultural difference. This super structure film tells the story of a family formed from different religions and cultures that cause conflict. There are three parts of micro structure in this film: (1) semantics, this film is more directed at divine meanings from different points of view; (2) syntax, in the film there is coherence, using conjunctions and, but, then, because rather than using pronouns I and you; and (3) stilistics, the use of language almost entirely Indonesian but there are also some uses of slang and Betawi. Social cognition in this film raises the story of life from the perspective of marriage.The social context of this film shows the implicit messages that the film wants to convey to the audience regarding the importance of communication in dealing with differences. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis wacana dalam film “Bidadari Mencari Sayap” karya Aria Kusumadewa menggunakan teori Teun van Dijk yang meliputi analisis teks (struktur makro,super struktur, dan struktur mikro), kognisi sosial, dan konteks sosial. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur makro pada film ini mengangkat tema tentang sebuah perbedaan agama dan budaya. Super struktur film ini berisi cerita tentang sebuah keluarga yang terbentuk dari agama dan budaya yang berbeda yang menyebabkan konflik. Struktur mikro dalam film ini terdapat tiga bagian, yaitu (1) semantik yang lebih mengarah kepada makna-makna ketuhanan berdasarkan sudut pandang yang berbeda; (2) sintaksis yang menunjukkan adanya koherensi dengan memakai kata penghubung dan, tetapi, lalu, karena daripada menggunakan kata ganti aku dan kamu; (3) stilistika menunjukkan bahwa bahasa yang digunakan hampir secara keseluruhan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Akan tetapi, ada juga penggunaan bahasa gaul dan bahasa Betawi. Kognisi sosial pada film ini ialah cerita kehidupan melalui sudut pandang perkawinan. Konteks sosial film ini menunjukkan pesan-pesan tersirat yang ingin disampaikan kepada penonton mengenai pentingnya komunikasi dalam menghadapi sebuah perbedaan.
Strategi Kesantunan Masyarakat Multikultural
Authors: Munir Misbahul , Anwar Miftahulkhairah , Nuruddin NFN
Published: June 2021

Language is a product of human thought used as a communication tool. Language also reflects a person's attitudes, thoughts, and behavior. Therefore, politeness strategies are needed in communicating, especially with people who have just met or have social distance. Jakarta, as a capital city, consists of various tribes and different customary and cultural backgrounds. The language used within is of course various in everyday communication. Accents still signify the identity of the tribes. The purpose of this study was to describe the use of Brown and Levinson's politeness strategies in people's daily conversations in Semanan Village, RT 002 RW 006, Semanan Village, West Jakarta. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using the recording technique as a data collection technique. The data is then categorized and analyzed. The results of this study show that the speech strategy consists of direct politeness strategies, positive politeness strategies, negative politeness strategies, and indirect politeness strategies. There are also directive speech, namely: assertive speech and expressive speech.AbstrakBahasa merupakan produk pikiran manusia yang kegunaannya sebagai alat komunikasi. Bahasa juga mencerminkan sikap, pikiran, dan perilaku seseorang. Oleh karena itu, strategi kesantunan dibutuhkan dalam berkomunikasi, terlebih dengan orang-orang yang baru ditemui atau memiliki jarak sosial. Sebagai ibu kota, Jakarta terdiri atas beragam suku dan latar belakang adat serta kebudayaan yang berbeda-beda. Bahasa yang digunakan tentu bermacam-macam. Logatnya pun masih menandakan identitas sukunya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan strategi kesantunan Brown dan Levinson dalam percakapan sehari-hari masyarakat di Kampung Semanan, RT 002 RW 006, Kelurahan Semanan, Jakarta Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik rekam sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Data kemudian dikategorisasi dan dianalisis. Berdasarkan analisis, strategi tuturan yang dapat diidentifikasi terdiri atas strategi kesantunan langsung, strategi kesantunan positif, strategi kesantunan negatif, dan strategi kesantunan tidak langsung. Terdapat pula tuturan direktif, yakni tuturan asertif dan tuturan ekspresif.
Tindak Tutur Perlokusi dalam Novel Indigo Stories Karya Hanamizuki Mega
Authors: Achsani Ferdian
Published: June 2021

This study aims to describe the form of perlocutionary speech acts found in the novel Indigo Stories. Thi is a qualitative descriptive research. The process of obtaining data was carried out through a documentation study which included reading techniques. The writer reads the novel over and over again and marks the parts of the dialogue that show it as a form of perlocutionary speech act using Searle's speech act theory. The results showed that there were several perlocutionary utterances in the Indigo Stories, such as representative, directive, expressive, commissive and declarative speech. The results showed that the most dominant type of speech found was directive which was marked by data findings of 37.86%. The type of directive speech that is mostly found is the form of speech to ask. Meanwhile, the least number of speeches found was the type of declarative speech, which was indicated by data findings of 6.25%. In this type of speech, only prohibiting speech forms are found. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk tindak tutur perlokusi yang terdapat pada novel Indigo Stories. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumentasi dengan teknik baca. Penulis membaca novel secara berkali-kali dan menandai bagian-bagian dialog yang menunjukkan sebagai bentuk tindak tutur perlokusi dengan menggunakan teori tindak tutur Searle. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan beberapa bentuk tuturan perlokusi pada novel Indigo Stories, seperti tuturan representatif, direktif, ekspresif, komisif, dan deklaratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis tuturan yang paling dominan ditemukan adalah direktif, yaitu sebanyak 37,86%. Jenis tuturan direktif yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah bentuk tuturan meminta. Sementara itu, tuturan yang paling sedikit ditemukan adalah jenis tuturan deklaratif, yaitu sebanyak 6,25%.  Pada jenis tuturan ini hanya ditemukan bentuk tuturan melarang.
Perbandingan Cerita Rakyat "Terjadinya Bukit Tangkiling" dan "Tangkuban Perahu": Sebuah Pendekatan Struktural
Authors: Kambang NFN
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to compare two folklores, Terjadinya Bukit Tangkiling and Tangkuban Perahu, based on structuralism. These folktale come from two different area. The story of Bukit Tangkiling from the area of Central Kalimantan and Tangkuban Perahu from West Java. These folklores tell the story of a central character who runs away from home as a result of being hit by his mother. That character then grows up and eventually falls in love with his own biological mother. The aim of this writing is to compare Bukit Tangkiling and Tangkupan Perahu in order to reveal who is the first to quote or transform from these two stories. The method used is a qualitative method. The analysis is to reveal the differences and similarities of the central figures in those folklores. The writer found that those stories contain several similarities and events: names of characters, settings, plot and subthemes.AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan membandingkan cerita rakyat “Terjadinya Bukit Tangkiling” dan “Tangkuban Perahu” dengan pendekatan strukturalisme. Dua cerita rakyat tersebut berasal dari daerah yang berbeda. “Bukit Tangkiling” dari Kalimantan Tengah dan “Tangkuban Perahu” dari Jawa Barat. Dua cerita rakyat itu sama-sama mengisahkan tokoh sentral yang lari dari rumah akibat kepalanya dipukul oleh ibunya. Setelah tumbuh dewasa, tokoh sentral itu jatuh cinta kepada ibu kandungnya sendiri. Dari penulisan ini diharapkan diketahui cerita apa yang mengungkapkan kutipan terlebih dahulu atau mentransformasikan jalan cerita. Metode penulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif. Analisis dilakukan untuk mengungkap perbedaan dan persamaan melalui tokoh sentral yang ada di dalam cerita rakyat tersebut. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat beberapa persamaan peristiwa, seperti nama tokoh, latar, alur, dan subtema.
Pediatric Sized REBOA Catheter Testing in a Pulsatile Aortic Flow Model
Authors: DeSoucy Erik S , Trappey A Francois , Davidson Anders J , Dubose Joseph J , Williams Timothy K , Johnson M Austin , Stephenson Jacob T
Published: June 2021

Background: Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) in the management of pediatric abdomino-pelvic hemorrhage from trauma or iatrogenic injury is limited by a lack of appropriately sized balloon catheters that can be delivered through a less than 7-Fr sheath.Methods: We bench tested the occlusion capability of eight commercially available balloon catheters deliverable through 4-Fr, 5-Fr, and 6-Fr sheaths in an anatomic pulsatile flow model of the pediatric aorta with variable luminal diameters (5 mm, 6 mm, 7 mm, 8 mm, 9 mm, 10 mm, and 12 mm). Inflated balloon migration and the deflated balloon’s effect on aortic flow were recorded. The flow chamber was calibrated to an approximate size-appropriate physiologic aortic blood flow.Results: Seven of the eight devices were able to occlude the test lumen diameter corresponding to their manufactured specifications. Deflated luminal flow restriction in the smallest test lumen was lowest in the Fogarty devices (0–3%) followed by Cordis (8–10%) and Numed (14–26%) devices. The Fogarty devices demonstrated the most distal migration (10–15 mm) followed by Numed (1–5 mm). Device migration was undetectable in the Cordis devices.Conclusion: There are commercially available balloon catheters, deliverable through smaller than 7-Fr sheaths, which can occlude pediatric sized aortic test lumens in the setting of physiologic pulsatile flow. While the use of these catheters for occlusion represents off-label use, these results will help inform future research, device development, and practice in the field of pediatric REBOA.
‘Tons, Tonneaux, Toneladas, Lasts: British and European Ship Tonnages in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries’
Authors: Behrendt Stephen , Solar Peter M , Hens Luc , Kane Aidan , Marzagalli Silvia , Moreira Maria Cristina
Published: June 2021

No description supplied
Características ilustrativas das representações visuais de recursos hídricos em livros didáticos de Biologia
Authors: Menezes João Paulo Cunha
Published: June 2021

As representações visuais são onipresentes nos livros de ciências da atualidade e, nos últimos anos, se tornaram um objeto de crítica e avaliação. Desta forma, este artigo teve por objetivo avaliar as representações visuais sobre recursos hídricos apresentadas em todas as coleções de Livros Didáticos de Biologia sugeridas pelo Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático de 2018, do Ensino Médio. Os livros foram analisados segundo proposta por Gkitzia e colaboradores que analisaram detalhadamente as representações visuais em livros didáticos. Os resultados encontrados indicam que as obras analisadas apresentaram representações visuais, na grande maioria, adequadas. O fator limitante foi o grau de relação das imagens com as informações contidas no texto, pois não mencionavam ou mencionavam parcialmente as imagens ao capítulo.
Behind transgender identities – the biophysics & the societal deficits creating the phenomenon
Authors:   Unaffiliated researcher
Published: June 2021

Transgender identities, with or without surgical changes are produced by individual decisions which resonate nevertheless with a series of information deficits and also spill from the biophysical effects of artificial sources of contamination. Findings from other researchers and the author’s experience are brought together to prove the point.
Corporate Philanthropy Disclosure of State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia
Authors: Probohudono Agung Nur , Ahmad Raja Adzrin Raja , Pambudi Indra Kristianto , Chayati Nur
Published: June 2021

Corporate philanthropy is becoming big in businesses and a major strategic issue for firms as they actively aim to be socially responsible organizations. This study aims to measure the extent of corporate philanthropy disclosure (CPD) and the impacts of foreign ownership, managerial ownership, the proportion of independent directors, and company size on CPD in annual reports of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia. The level of CPD in this study was measured using an index adapted from earlier research and regulation. Annual reports of 153 SOEs for 2010–2012 were examined to measure the extent of CPD and investigate its potential determinant factors. Study results indicate that company size has a significant positive effect on CPD and managerial ownership has a moderate effect. In addition, the results also show that the control variable, public company (Perum), has a significant effect on CPD in SOEs in Indonesia. The average CPD rate is only 63.00%, which indicates that CPD has been commonly disclosed in annual reports. The findings regarding corporate philanthropy in annual reports should be a concern to regulatory authorities and standard-setters in Indonesia.
CEO Compensation and Firm Performance: The Role of ESG Transparency
Authors: Rath Chetna , Kurniasari Florentina , Deo Malabika
Published: June 2021

Chief executive officers (CEOs) of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) firms are known to take lesser pay and engage themselves in corporate social responsibility activities to achieve the dual objective of the enhancement of firm’s performance as well as benefit for stakeholders in the long run. This study examines the role of ESG transparency in strengthening the impact of firm performance on total CEO pay in ESG firms. A panel of 67 firms for the period of 2014–2019 has been analyzed using the two-step system GMM model, with NSE Nifty 100 ESG Index as the data sample and ESG scores from Bloomberg database as a proxy for transparency. Findings reveal that environmental and governance disclosure scores have the potential to intensify the negative relationship between firm performance and CEO compensation, while social disclosure scores do not. In addition, various firm-specific, board-specific, and CEO-specific attributes have also been considered controls affecting remuneration. This paper contributes to the literature by exploring the effect of exhibiting ESG transparency and its nexus with CEO pay as well as firm performance.
Green Products: Factors Exploring the Green Purchasing Behavior of South Indian Shoppers
Authors: Lavuri Rambabu , Susandy Gugyh
Published: June 2021

On the basis of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) approach, this exploratory study aims to examine factors exploring the green purchasing behavior of south Indian shoppers. The research study seeks to expand the planned behavior to include three additional variables, namely, environmental concern, knowledge, and media exposure. Data were collected from 429 respondents from three southern Indian states. Purposive and snowball samplings were adopted in the selection of respondents. The data were analyzed using factor analysis, Pearson’s correlation, and multiple regression. The findings concluded that subjective norms have no significant association with the green purchase intention. Variables such as media exposure, environmental concern, environmental knowledge, and perceived behavioral control had a significant impact on the green purchase intention, which, in turn, had a substantial effect on the green purchasing behavior. These results support the TPB model. This research will help green marketers to develop new green strategies and plans to increase sales volumes and build good relationships with targeted green customers.
Future Prospects in Balanced Scorecard Research: Sustainability Perspective
Authors: Eklund Mehtap Aldogan
Published: June 2021

This paper reviews the state of the research on a balanced scorecard (BSC) and sustainability balanced scorecard (SBSC) from 1990 to 2020. It aims to address the research question, “What are the future prospects in the BSC research from the perspective of sustainability?” using an integrative literature review method with bibliometric analysis. This study also reports the evolution and synthesis of published materials, citation analysis, themes, theories, and the literature gap and future research agenda, including the post coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) sustainability crisis. The findings of this study, which aim to advance the knowledge in the field, include the developed future research framework matrix and the proposed research questions regarding the research gap in the multi­dimensional, multi-disciplinary, and multi-cultural empirical research. This study is considered unique owing to its comprehensive, holistic, and up-to-date structure. Furthermore, such a research design facilitates interdisciplinary, theory-driven research with the review in multiple disciplines, which is new to the accounting literature. One limitation of this study is that it is a conceptual study; however, it can pave the way for future empirical and mixed-method studies in this field.