bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sex differences in electrolyte imbalances caused by SARS-CoV-2: a case-control study
Authors: Pani Arianna , Inglese Elvira , Puoti Massimo , Cento Valeria , Alteri Claudia , Romandini Alessandra , Ruscio Federica Di , Senatore Michele , Moreno Mauro , Tarsia Paolo , Colombo Fabrizio , Epis Oscar , Panetta Valentina , Vismara Chiara , Bellone Andrea , Scaglione Francesco
Published: March 2021

Background - Since SARS-CoV-2 spread, evidences regarding sex
differences in progression and prognosis of COVID-19 have emerged.
Besides this, studies on patients’ clinical characteristics have
described electrolyte imbalances as one of the recurrent features of
COVID-19. Methods - We performed a case-control study on all patients
admitted to the emergency department (ED) from 1st March to 31st May
2020 who had undergone a blood gas analysis and a nasopharyngeal swab
test for SARS-CoV-2 by rtPCR. We defined positive patients as cases and
negatives as controls. The study was approved by the local ethics
committee Area 3 Milan. Data were automatically extracted from the
hospital laboratory SQL-based repository in anonymized form. We
considered as outcomes potassium (K+), sodium (Na+), chlorine (Cl-) and
calcium (Ca++) as continuous and as categorical variables, in their
relation with age, sex and SARS-CoV-2 infection status. Results - We
observed a higher prevalence of hypokalemia among patients positive for
SARS-CoV-2 (13.7% vs 6% of negative subjects). Positive patients had a
higher probability to be admitted to the ED with hypokalemia (OR 2.75,
95% CI 1.8-4.1 p<0.0001) and women were twice as likely to be
affected than men (OR 2.43, 95% CI 1.67-3.54 p<0.001). Odds
ratios for positive patients to manifest with an alteration in serum Na+
was (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.17-2.35 p<0.001) and serum chlorine (OR
1.6, 95% CI 1.03-2.69 p<0.001). Notably, OR for positive
patients to be hypocalcemic was 7.2 (95% IC 4.8-10.6
p<0.0001) with a low probability for women to be hypocalcemic
(OR 0.63, 95% IC 0.4-0.8 p=0.005). Conclusions - SARS-CoV-2 infection
is associated with a higher prevalence of hypokalemia, hypocalcemia,
hypochloremia and sodium alterations. Hypokalemia is more frequent among
women and hypocalcemia among men.
GIANT PLACENTAL CHORIOANGIOMA WITH AN UNEVENTFUL CLINICAL COURSE
Authors: Limaiem F. , amor Anissa Ben , Saffar Khalil , Halouani Ahmed , bouraoui saadia
Published: March 2021

A 33-year-old primiparous woman presented with reduced fetal movements
during the gestational age of 33 weeks. Ultrasonography showed a
heterogeneous and hypoechoic placental lesion measuring 8 cm. A week
later, the patient delivered a live healthy male neonate. Histological
examination of the placental mass established the diagnosis of placental
chorioangioma.
Relapsing constrictive pericarditis after implantation of an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene surgical membrane
Authors: Puiu Paul-Cătălin , Siepe Matthias , Zeh Wolfgang , Zimmer Emmanuel
Published: March 2021

One of the challenges compounding the complexity of reoperative cardiac
surgery are the surgical adhesions, which can be responsible for adverse
intraoperative events. In such situations implantation of a substitute
neo-pericardium has become a frequently used solution for avoiding
injuries to the heart and great vessels, with rising numbers of
reoperations. The pericardium can be reconstructed using biological
(heterologous or autologous) or synthetic material, each having their
pros and cons. In this report we present a case of relapsing
constrictive pericarditis after implantation of expanded
polytetrafluoroethylene neo-pericardium (GORE®). A highly differentiated
algorithm and a careful preoperative review of indication is recommended
in order to plan the optimal method of pericardioplasty, taking into
account the pros and cons of each available material.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE PAIR CHECK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Widiani Ni Luh
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Pair Check pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Suwug semester I tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang melibatkan siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 23 orang siswa. Objek penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar Matematika. Dalam penelitian ini data hasil belajar siswa dikumpulkan dengan tes hasil belajar, metode analisis data dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar dinyatakan meningkat, hal dibuktikan terjadi perbedaan hasil belajar antara siklus I (jumlah 1500, rata-rata 65, daya serap 65%, ketuntasan belajar 70%) dan siklus II (jumlah 1695, rata-rata 74, daya serap 74%, ketuntasan belajar 91%). Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I dan siklus II, menunjukan kenaikan rata-rata daya serap 9% dan pada ketuntasan belajar mengalami kenaikan sebesar 21%. Kesimpulan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Pair Check pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Suwug semester I tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika.
Future Proofing a Crisis
Authors: Lade Clare , Strickland Paul , Frew Elspeth , Willard Paul , Osorio Sandra Cherro , Nagpal Swati , Vitartas Peter
Published: March 2021

The nature of the international tourism industry makes it prone to crises. Its service characteristics together with the number of potential external threats considered beyond its control, contribute to its susceptibility and make the risks difficult to manage (Evans and Elphick, 2005; Santana, 2008; Pforr, 2009; Nian et al., 2019). Interruptions to services at the destination itself and within transit routes, as well as the (mis)perceptions of consumers in distant markets, contribute to an increased vulnerability to the short and longer term effects of a crisis The UN World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) considers a crisis, in the context of the travel and tourism industry, as ‘any unexpected event that affects traveller confidence in a destination and interferes with the ability to continue operating normally’ (2011). The terms ‘crisis’ and ‘disaster’ are often used interchangeably within the literature although it may be argued a difference in meaning exists (Rindrasih et al., 2019). The scale and responsibility, or control factors within the causation of the event, appear to be the key elements used to distinguish the two terms. Faulkner (2001: 136), for example, makes the distinction between the two terms by defining a crisis as ‘a self-inflicted event caused by problems, such as inept management structures and practices or a failure to adapt to changes’; and a disaster as ‘a situation in which an enterprise (or group of enterprises) is confronted with sudden unpredictable and catastrophic changes over which it has little control’. Within a tourism context, Bierman (2016) makes the distinction of crises as being either Category 1 or 2. Category 1 crises are beyond the control of management and include natural disasters, acts of terrorism and war, crime, political conflicts and sudden economic downturns. Category 2 crises result from management’s failure to act or implement processes to prepare for or deal with predictable risks such as high staff turnover, lack of insurance in a situation of fire or flood, service and equipment failure, financial fraud and loss of data (Bierman, 2016). For the purpose of this chapter discussion, a definition adapted from Beirman (2003: 4) relating to a destination crisis will be used, primarily focused on the large-scale nature of the crisis events discussed, these being considered as Category 1, and beyond the control of destination’s management and tourism authorities
Events of the Future
Authors: Lade Clare , Strickland Paul , Frew Elspeth , Willard Paul , Osorio Sandra Cherro , Nagpal Swati , Vitartas Peter
Published: March 2021

Events in their simplest form can be viewed as gatherings of people. Events have always existed as they allow people to gather for one or more of the following reasons: To solve problems individuals are not able to solve on their own; To celebrate; To mourn; To mark transitions; To make decisions because we need one another; To show strength; To honour and acknowledge; To build companies and schools and neighbourhoods; To welcome; To say goodbye (Parker, 2018). Thus, a gathering can be described as the ‘conscious bringing together of people for a reason’ and it ‘shapes the way we think, feel and make sense of our world’ (Parker, 2018: i). This highlights the importance of events in society and confirms that the motivation to attend an event in the future is likely to remain the same because we are likely to continue to have the basic human need for inclusivity and contact (Hari et al., 2015). As human beings, the importance of social interaction is evident in our everyday life, we are shaped by other people and we crave social contact to the extent that ‘isolation is used as punishment and even as torture’ (Hari et al., 2015). Such face-to-face engagement may become more prevalent in the future because we spend ‘more and more time in front of a screen each year’ and so are spending less time engaging in face-to-face contact. As a result, ‘face-to-face time has become a more treasured commodity in our modern world’ (Social Tables, 2019).
The Future of Film Tourism
Authors: Lade Clare , Strickland Paul , Frew Elspeth , Willard Paul , Osorio Sandra Cherro , Nagpal Swati , Vitartas Peter
Published: March 2021

Film tourism refers to a post-modern experience at an attraction or destination which has been portrayed in ‘some form of media representation, such as the cinema screen, television or video’ (Kork, 2018: 5). Film-induced tourism occurs when a tourist visits ‘a destination or attraction as a result of the destination being featured on television, video, DVD or the cinema screen’ (Hudson and Ritchie, 2006: 256). Screen tourism, movie induced tourism and TV induced tourism are other terms commonly used in association with this type of special interest tourism (Riley et al., 1998; Connell, 2005; Connell and Meyer, 2009). Beeton (2005), categorises film-induced tourism based on where the tourism activities occur, namely ‘on-film’ and ‘off-film’ induced tourism. ‘On-film’ induced tourism refers to tourism resulting from where a part of a film is shot and shown on the screen, while ‘off-film’ induced tourism refers to events or artificial destinations actualised through the involvement in films (Beeton, 2005). Film-induced tourism falls under the umbrella of cultural tourism as it represents the cultural heritage of a destination and may be considered an expression of visual arts and local traditions (Gjorgievski and Trpkova, 2012), with Kim et al. (2007: 1351) suggesting it has ‘great potential to advance cultural exchange and understanding’. As an illustration of the size and extent of movies which are filmed away from traditional studios, the 11 Star War movies filmed between 1977 and 2019 utilised a number of location sites throughout the world, in addition to sound film studios in the United Kingdom (Elstree and Pinewood Studios) and Australia (Fox Studio). Locations included the countries of Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Norway, England, Guatemala, Switzerland, Australia, Italy, Thailand, Spain, Ireland, Bolivia and the Maldives (Obias, 2018a). Only two USA locations were used for filming, both in California, however outside of the traditional Los Angeles and Hollywood sites. Similarly, many scenes in the six Mission Impossible movies spanning from 1996 to 2018 were filmed on location in various parts of the world, including Prague, Norway, Paris, London, Washington, Virginia, Sydney, Utah, Berlin, China, Vatican City, Morocco, Vienna, Kuala Lumpur, Budapest, Moscow Mumbai, Canada and Dubai (Looch, 2018; Obias 2018b). Table 8.1 shows a variety of on-film and off-film induced tourism.
Solving Future Problems in the Tourism, Hospitality and Events Sectors
Authors: Lade Clare , Strickland Paul , Frew Elspeth , Willard Paul , Osorio Sandra Cherro , Nagpal Swati , Vitartas Peter
Published: March 2021

The management of tourism, hospitality and events is often consumed with solving problems. Whether it be the daily operation of the business or planning for the future, the manager must make decisions concerning problems that are faced by the organisation. Senior management are often responsible for solving the more complicated problems and issues. These may include having to deal with external stakeholders and the public, who have vested interests in particular outcomes. Solving problems at scale creates challenges for the manager of an organisation or destination. This chapter considers the ways in which problems can be evaluated and solved and alternatives for some of the bigger issues that senior managers and organisations face. It opens with a discussion of traditional approaches to solving problems; those which individuals generally take in their day-to-day lives. It is argued that this does not work well for the types of issues faced by senior managers. Two alternative approaches are introduced which can provide insights into problems and assist in unravelling the issues involved in complex decision-making.
The Future of Health and Wellness Tourism
Authors: Lade Clare , Strickland Paul , Frew Elspeth , Willard Paul , Osorio Sandra Cherro , Nagpal Swati , Vitartas Peter
Published: March 2021

Wellness tourism is currently one of the fastest growing tourism niche markets having experienced exponential growth over the past two decades (Global Wellness Institute, 2018). The attributed reasons for the exponential growth is wellness being an essential factor in shaping people’s lives, as well as being increasingly influential in patterns of consumption and production. The wellness industry plays a crucial role as an important driver for future business growth and major innovations (Voigt and Pforr, 2013; Pyke et al., 2016). This chapter defines the relative terms of health, wellness, spa and medical tourism, identifies the current trends in the health and wellness sector, details the various wellness providers and considers the future direction of health and wellness in connection with tourism and destination development. The chapter concludes with a case study discussing the success factors of wellness spa tourism in Thailand.
The Future of Visitor Attractions
Authors: Lade Clare , Strickland Paul , Frew Elspeth , Willard Paul , Osorio Sandra Cherro , Nagpal Swati , Vitartas Peter
Published: March 2021

This chapter explores the future of visitor attractions by using the examples of theme parks and world-renowned tourist attractions to illustrate the possible developments in this area. The chapter considers the impact of social media on visitor attractions and the associated phenomenon of ‘overtourism’ to demonstrate the types of problems being faced by visitor attractions and reflect on how tourism authorities are addressing these issues.
Introduction
Authors: Lade Clare , Strickland Paul , Frew Elspeth , Willard Paul , Osorio Sandra Cherro , Nagpal Swati , Vitartas Peter
Published: March 2021

This co-authored book was researched and written during a time that few had foreseen, let alone prepared for. The impacts of Covid-19 are being felt across the world’s societies, economies and natural environment. Some industries have been more impacted than others, including the international tourism industry. The United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) predicts that due to the travel related impacts of Covid-19 international tourism could decline by between 60-80% in 2020, with US$80 billion already lost in exports from the industry for the first quarter of 2020 (UNWTO, 2020a). In these unprecedented times, it becomes more important than ever to consider what the future might hold for the industry. By examining current and future capabilities of the industry, this research book explores the opportunities available to shape the future through rebuilding, disrupting and developing greater resilience in the tourism industry. The common theme throughout the chapters is change – no matter how change emerges, the authors of this book recognise that the industry is always going to face times of turbulence, whether it be climate change, political or financial disruptions or pandemics, those in the industry need to have resilience, understand the forces of change and be prepared to adapt. This chapter sets out the core principles associated with anticipating the future of the international travel, hospitality and events sectors. It starts with a broad overview of the global tourism industry, followed by the definitions and scope of the sectors that will be covered in the book. A discussion on tourism futures as an area of research is presented and finally, the sections and individual chapters are introduced.
Summary
Authors: Lade Clare , Strickland Paul , Frew Elspeth , Willard Paul , Osorio Sandra Cherro , Nagpal Swati , Vitartas Peter
Published: March 2021

In this book we have examined the current and future capabilities of the tourism, hospitality and events industry by exploring the opportunities available to shape the future through rebuilding, disrupting and developing greater resilience in the tourism industry. We set out in writing the book in times when there was economic prosperity and stability, however this changed all too quickly with the advent of Covid-19. Over the past months the developments across the world have resulted in unprecedented change and disruption, particularly to the travel, hospitality and events sectors. Yet we firmly believe the tourism industry will survive, however we acknowledge that it will take some time to rebuild traveller and consumer trust and there will be an indelible impact on business operators and the industry overall. As we have emphasised throughout the book, it becomes more important than ever to evaluate the future realising that change is inevitable and that there will be peaks and troughs within industries that have to be managed over time. Three features of futures studies set the tone of this book. First, a systems view of the industry was adopted allowing for a holistic understanding of the scale of industry, and the important inter-relationships existing between stakeholders likely to shape future scenarios. Second, the potential and probable future trends based on an analysis of the socio-cultural technological, economic, environmental, political and international dimensions were examined. Finally, a medium to long-term view of the future potential and opportunities available to the tourism industry was considered.
Tracking Tourists
Authors: Hardy Anne
Published: March 2021

Unlike previous texts that have focussed on migratory patterns of tourists and new mobilities in tourism, Tracking Tourists: Movement and mobility is the first text to address tourist movement in from a methodological angle in the post-digital era. It assesses how movement and migration has been recorded in the past, how it may be recorded and assessed now and the possibilities for exploring movement in the future.

Using international case studies that are both current and historical, it explores the range of options that exist for assessing tourists’ movement, along with the relative merits of each method. It will give a special focus to new technologies that facilitate our understanding of movement, such as the use of big data, hashtag scraping, Wi-Fi tracking, farming data from mobile phone towers and cutting-edge GPS tracking. It discusses the positive and negative consequences of the use of these new technologies and tackles issues such as ethical dilemmas and future trends and technology needs.
Understanding Tourists’ Movement via Survey Research
Authors: Hardy Anne
Published: March 2021

One of the most significant gaps in tourism research is also one of the simplest questions to ask: Where do different types of tourists go? Surveys have played a very important role in this space. They have been used to determine the characteristics of travellers such as their behavioural preferences, their expenditure and the destinations that tourists have travelled to. Prior to the technological era, surveys were one of the few means by which tourists’ movement could be tracked. However, the advent of technology has exposed the weaknesses of survey research. While surveys perform a very important role in understanding some aspects of mobility, they must be viewed with caution. This chapter will explore the strengths, weaknesses and conceptual outcomes that have emerged from this method of tracking.
The Future of Tracking Tourists’ Behaviour and Mobility
Authors: Hardy Anne
Published: March 2021

The field of tracking tourists’ mobility is a rapidly evolving space. In the eighteen months that it has taken to write this book, many innovations, along with world events such as COVID-19 have emerged, which have required updates to be made to this manuscript. There is no reason to believe that these changes will not continue to be necessary, as technological innovations are likely to occur at a rapid pace and will, no doubt, be utilised by those involved in tourism research. The purpose of this chapter is to attempt to investigate the future of the adaptations that are likely to occur with regards to tourist tracking technology and methods. A near-future gaze is taken as technology and world events are evolving so quickly that it is difficult to predict a future beyond the short term. Techniques such as physiological tracking, emergency management, indoor positioning, machine learning and artificial intelligence are assessed along with the future of ethical research conduct. A summary is also made where the pros and cons of each research method is assessed and finally, future research needs are highlighted.
Mobile Phone Tower Tracking
Authors: Hardy Anne
Published: March 2021

Tracking tourists using mobile phone data involves collating mobile phone call detail records (CDR), that can determine travel patterns of mobile phone users. The size of the data involved in this style of research is enormous; Xiao, Wang, and Fang (2019) received 600 – 800 million records per day when they used mobile phone data from Shanghai, resulting in over 10 billion mobile phone trajectories. However, mobile phone data does not provide precise travel itineraries. Rather, the data is a series of time-space points, showing where mobile phone users were when they made or received calls or text messages. Inferences are required to determine which mobile phone users are tourists, and when they entered countries or regions. However, the ubiquity of mobile phone use and the size of the data sets available to researchers means that this form of data can be used as a proxy for accommodation and visitation (Xiao, Wang, and Fang, 2019; Ahas et al., 2008; Ahas et al., 2007). Many significant findings regarding travel behaviour have emerged from this technique, including understandings of the impacts of seasonality, the impacts of nationality, and the impacts of events. This chapter will review these findings as well as the challenges that arise from the use of this data.
The Ethics of Tracking
Authors: Hardy Anne
Published: March 2021

Research that tracks tourists’ movement challenges our perception of ethics, privacy, and consent. The introduction of technology with the capability to track tourists in fine grained detail is viewed by some as a gross invasion of privacy, by others as a personal safety mechanism, and is treated by others with almost complete ambivalence. Importantly, in the past fifteen years we have witnessed a great change in the way in which tracking has been viewed by study participants and the general public, along with many mysterious contradictions in our acceptance or resistance to privacy – possibly fuelled by media attention around this issue. In the early 2000s, apps began emerging that conducted GPS tracking covertly in the background. For example, flash light applications (henceforth referred to as ‘apps’) that many of us had on our mobile phones, appeared to be a useful app. However, the business model of these apps was that they tracked users’ movements in the background of the app and on-sold this data to marketing companies. Similarly, The Weather Channel app was recently exposed for on-selling tracking data that was covertly collected, resulting in a legal case against its owner, IBM. In 2017, it was estimated that 70% of apps track and share user information with third parties (Vallina-Roderigue and Sundaresan, 2017). While there is resistance to some forms of tracking, there appears to be acceptance of other types. Strava is one such example. It is estimated that each week, 8 million activities are uploaded onto the app (Goode, 2017). Every 40 days, the app adds one million users (Craft, 2018). It is used by recreational hikers, bikers and runners, who wish to track and share their activities. It is widely known that the business model of Strava is built upon on-selling this data to cities and councils. This practice seems to be widely accepted by users.
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MEMBANGUN KERUKUNAN ISLAM DAN HINDU DI DESA ADAT KUTA BADUNG
Authors: Yantos Yantos , Putriana Putriana
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the local wisdom of the people of Desa Adat Kuta, Badung Regency, Bali Province, in building harmony between Muslims and Hindus. This study uses social integration theory as a basis for seeing the assimilation and unification of Muslims and Hindus. This study used a qualitative method with the research subjects of village officials, Muslim and Hindu religious leaders, and community leaders. The results showed that the community's wisdom in the Desa Adat Kuta is a hereditary tradition, in the form of mutual agreement in regulating the relationship between Muslims and Hindus, based on the teachings and principles of their respective religions. The sense of kinship in the Desa Adat Kuta is woven through the Nyama Selam and Nyama Hindu traditions. The harmony of Muslims and Hindus is manifested in the freedom to practice worship, Muslims based on the teachings and principles of Ukhuwah Insaniyah and Hindus based on the teachings and principles of Tri Hita Karana. The existence of equality and tolerance does not lead to conflict, including in establishing places of worship because they are regulated by the government and there is intense communication in the Forum for Religious Harmony.
SYMBOLISM AND ISLAMIC VALUES IN STUDENTS’ REOG STAGE AT MUHARAM CELEBRATION
Authors: Handayani Muslih Aris
Published: March 2021

Signs, symbols, and meanings are important elements in human interaction. This research aims to reveal how the signs, symbols, and meanings related and can be used to describe the relationship among students in Reog culture staging. The results of the study showed that interaction between muslim’s players on the Reog stage forms togetherness, soul sacrifice, struggle, and friendship. This research of signs, symbols, and meanings in the relationship among Islamic students in Reog staging can be obtained that communication is the process of tagging and signification  on signs to obtain a mutual understanding of meaning that involves human creativity in the production, exchange, and meaning process of the signs and symbols.  The islamic values of students in Reog Muharam stage are leadership, togetherness, mutual respect and the means of silaturrahmi of muslim’s community in Ponorogo.
Trace Matriks n×n Berbentuk Khusus Berpangkat Bilangan Bulat Positif
Authors: Marzuki Corry Corazon , Aryani Fitri , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: March 2021

Trace matriks merupakan jumlah dari entri-entri pada diagonal utama dari matriks bujur sangkar. Pada makalah ini akan ditentukan bentuk umum trace matriks berbentuk khusus berpangkat bilangan bulat positif dengan entri bilangan riil. Untuk mendapatkan bentuk umum dari trace matriks berbentuk khusus berpangkat bilangan bulat positif maka harus dilakukan pendugaan melalui pencarian perpangkatan matriks berbentuk khusus untuk beberapa ordo dan beberapa bilangan bulat positif sebagai pangkatnya. Selanjutnya bentuk umum yang diduga akan dibuktikan menggunakan induksi matematika. Kemudian membuktikan trace matriks dengan pembuktian langsung.
Optimasi Penugasan Karyawan Menggunakan Metode Hungarian dan Metode Alternate Mansi Pada Usaha Bunga Wisuda Pekanbaru
Authors: Basriati, M.Sc Sri , Safitri, M.Mat Elfira
Published: March 2021

Banyaknya permintaan dalam suatu produksi menimbulkan masalah pada Usaha Bunga Wisuda Pekanbaru, yaitu jenis bunga manakah yang harus diselesaikan karyawannya agar dapat menghasilkan bunga dan keuntungan yang banyak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Hungarian dan metode Alternate Mansi. Metode Hungarian diawali dengan menentukan nilai terbesar pada setiap baris lalu nilai tersebut dikurangkan dengan setiap nilai pada baris, diakhiri dengan menarik garis sebanyak baris dan kolom, maka diperolehlah solusi optimal. Sedangkan metode Alternate Mansi, diawali dengan menetapkan solusi optimal pada baris yang memiliki nilai terbesar tunggal pada satu kolom, dan mengurangi nilai terbesar pertama dengan nilai terbesar kedua hingga semua baris dan kolom mendapatkan solusi optimalnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, metode Hungarian diperoleh solusi optimal sebanyak 477 bunga yang dapat diselesaikan, sedangkan metode Alternate Mansi diperoleh sebanyak 476 bunga yang dapat diselesaikan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Hungarian merupakan metode yang lebih efektif untuk memaksimalkan jumlah bunga dan keuntungan pada Toko Usaha Bunga Wisuda Pekanbaru. Kata Kunci:  Metode alternate Mansi, metode hungarian, penugasan, solusi optimal
Implementasi Regresi Logistik Ordinal Pada Sistem Pembelajaran Daring Di Era COVID-19 Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Guru SD di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: KARIN KARINA , Efendi Riswan , Chairani Lisya , Sari Indah Manda
Published: March 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 memicu perubahan sistem pembelajaran luring menjadi daring. Perubahan secara mendadak ini tentu memberi dampak positif dan negatif pada siswa, mahasiswa, orang tua, guru dan dosen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memodelkan faktor sistem pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi COVID-19 terhadap kesehatan mental guru SD menggunakan regresi logistik ordinal. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dari 50 guru SD di Kota Pekanbaru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menggunakan teknologi dan pembelajaran daring berhubungan terhadap kesehatan mental guru SD. Variabel kemampuan menggunakan teknologi dan efektifitas pembelajaran daring berhubungan terhadap kesehatan mental guru dengan nilai odds ratio sebesar 6,3661 dan 0,0228 kali. Sehingga guru SD yang mempunyai kemampuan tinggi dalam menggunakan teknologi memiliki resiko mengalami gejala PTSD sebesar 6,3661 kali. Sedangkan guru SD yang berasumsi bahwa pembelajaran daring cukup efektif memiliki resiko mengalami gejala PTSD sebesar 0,0228 kali.  Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber informasi dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait pembelajaran daring dan kesehatan mental guru SD.
Evaluasi Kinerja Daun Meniran dan Daun Seledri Pada Darah, Hati dan Ginjal dengan Menggunakan Metode Response Surface
Authors: Purwadi Joko , Sugiyarto Sugiyarto , Aprilia Rosiana
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini membahas megenai evaluasi kinerja daun Meniran  dan daun Seledri  pada  organ darah, hati dan ginjal. Sampel pada daun Meniran dan daun Seledri masing–masing diambil sebesar 100 mg/BB dan 50 mg/BB. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah metode response surface. Penelitian ini dilakukan dua tahap, yaitu eksperimen orde I merupakan tahap penyaringan faktor (screening) dan ekperimen orde II yang merupakan tahap optimalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model yang sesuai dan menghasilkan model yang optimal yaitu pada organ darah pada komponen trombosit  dan pada komponen Neutrofil . Kondisi optimal pada komponen trombosit  memberikan respon sebesar   dengan kombinasi Meniran sebesar  mg/BB dan Seledri sebesar  mg/BB, sedangkan kondisi optimal pada komponen Neutrofil  sebesar  mcl kombinasi Meniran sebesar  mg/BB dan Seledri sebesar mg/BB.
Community and the Individual: A Note on Rohinton Mistry's Family Matters
Authors: Murthy P. Eshwara
Published: March 2021

Rohinton Mistry was born in 1952 in Mumbai, but settled in Canada, is a well known contemporary postcolonial writer. His novels portray modern India, focusing on conflicting situations and redemptive moments. His works Such a Long Journey (1991) A Fine Balance (1996) and Family Matters (2002) emphasize poverty, corruption and injustice intertwined with humour and tragic beauty highlighting the perception of life of the urban poor. Mistry uses both myriad and mixed experiences of a particular family to present the brokenness of modern society which is compounded by various and different memories and feelings. The paper throws light on community and the individual in Family Matters, it was published in 2002, and is Mistry’s third novel.  It has been rightly acclaimed as a masterpiece and also shortlisted for Man Booker Prize in 2003.  The writer’s humanity and compassion towards human beings relations and problems have been delicately portrayed. Rohinton Mistry’s Family Matters focuses upon the problems of un- belongingness and preservation of family values. The novel reveals the mutual equation of family members and family politics in the post modern society. The novelist delineates the importance of belongingness and preservation of family values through the most trustworthy institution named family and reflects the psychological stance of the members of family towards their aging and dying elders. The novel is a representation of harsh realities and selfish human nature of the characters who expresses the status of an individual in relation to family, community and society.
The Monomyth of Vikramaditya
Authors: Sharma Dr. Shreeja Tripathi
Published: March 2021

The legendary king Vikramaditya, revered in India as an epitome of valour and justice is an enigmatic paradox of historical reality and mythic truth. Despite several textual references, his historical presence, is ambiguous and lacking in epigraphic evidence. The credibility of the Vikramaditya legend has often been disregarded by factual historians sniffing and screening out elements of fantasy in the tales. However, the eternal spirit of Vikramaditya is beyond what eyes can see and beyond what the mind can prove. While from a historical standpoint an accurate account of the King would inevitably remain incomplete,  Vikramaditya, the archetypal hero is absolute and ephemeral. His identity as an archetypal the hero, typically confirms to the archetypal structure of the ‘mono-myth’ and is analogous to  mythic parallels of several cultures. This paper undertakes to examine king Vikramaditya with respect to the archetypal manifestation of his existence, in the mythic perspective.
Sinitic Influence in India: Perspectives and Future Prospects
Authors: Tripathi Prof Shubhra
Published: March 2021

It is a well-established fact that during the ancient period Indian culture exercised a considerable influence on China, mainly through the spread of Buddhism. Later, with the passage of time, Sinitic culture spread to regions that are now known as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, etc. on almost the same lines. Since it is beyond the scope of this paper to discuss the spread of Sinitic civilization all over the world, I shall confine myself to the spread of Sinitic civilization and culture in India.  It is interesting to see how these two ancient civilizations, India and China have interacted and spread their cultural influence on each other, quietly and unobtrusively, unlike the western culture, which spread through the force of colonialism, often accompanied with violence and bloodshed.

Even a cursory study of Sino-Indian interactions since ancient times will reveal the exhaustive spread of Indian thoughts and ideas on Buddhism, Ayurveda, astronomical axioms of Aryabhatta, Indian numerals including “0”, and martial art techniques of Bodhidharma etc. in China. Also, Sino-Indian trade and cultural interactions on the Silk Route, visits of Chinese scholar –pilgrims like Xuanzang  and Fa Hien to India, establishment of Tamil merchant guilds in medieval South China etc. are historical facts which cannot be denied. However, one wonders, when all these were happening, what was the state of Sinitic influence on India? Was the process only one way, i.e. Indian influence on China and not vice versa?  If Chinese culture and civilization influenced India, then how did they spread and to what extent? Lastly, and most importantly, what is the future and significance of Sinitic cultural influence in India? This paper attempts to answer these questions.
Caras y Caretas por dentro
Authors: Di Mare María Fabiola
Published: March 2021

Caras y Caretas fue una de las primeras empresas periodísticas en formato magazine orientada a un público de masas en la Argentina. En este artículo, la autora analiza los discursos icónicos y textuales de las columnas editoriales publicadas en los aniversarios del semanario en 1916 y en 1917, en relación con el tratamiento construido por la publicación en torno a la huelga que en 1916 tuvo lugar en sus propios talleres. Entre los resultados obtenidos, se identifica el alineamiento de la revista con actores ligados al conservadurismo y la reacción en contra de la agitación obrera del momento.
Erotismo y decadencia en Los hombres del alba de Efraín Huerta
Authors:   , Martínez Espinosa Mario Carlos
Published: March 2021

El presente estudio toma el estudio del amor con relación a los principales ejes de la poética huertiana. El libro elegido para este examen es, por supuesto, Los hombres del alba, ya que se le considera el poemario vertebral en la obra poética de Efraín Huerta. Si bien existen libros posteriores, cuyo tratamiento del amor y el erotismo es más evidente, estudiar dicho fenómeno en Los hombres del alba debe ser el primer paso, ya que ahí se consolidan los principales ejes poéticos que el poeta desarrollará en textos futuros. Las concepciones del amor que se elaboran en otros poemarios están marcadas profundamente por lo expuesto en dicho libro. La selección de los cinco poemas analizados fue sustentada en la diversidad de aspectos amorosos que son tratados en el poemario. Éstos son: “Los ruidos del alba”, “La muchacha ebria”, un fragmento de “Declaración de odio”, “Los hombres del alba” y “Tercer canto de abandono”; en ellos está representado cada aspecto del amor y del erotismo que, a juicio mío, caracteriza la poética de Huerta.
Exilio, padecimiento y restitución en Libertad condicional de Pedro Salvador Ale
Authors:   , Trejo Hernández Francisco
Published: March 2021

Con este estudio se pretende dar a conocer la poesía de Pedro Salvador Ale, La justificación central de esta investigación consiste en caracterizar y definir los fenómenos de la poesía exiliar en este autor a partir del padecimiento de la voz lírica y de su restitución, porque que no hay otro libro de poesía que muestre, en una misma unidad, este universo donde la identidad presenta un problema de rompimiento y, a la vez, la reversión del daño. La pregunta motivadora de este tratado sobre la poesía del exilio se formuló de la siguiente manera: ¿Libertad condicional puede considerarse una obra determinada por el padecimiento del destierro (el sufrimiento frente a la violencia del poder ejercida sobre el individuo y la colectividad) de su autor, ¿Pedro Salvador Ale, exiliado en México?; es decir, ¿de qué manera la forma y sus recursos en este libro se hallan implicados con los acontecimientos trascendentes de la historia inmediata? Ahora bien, el objetivo general de este trabajo, es analizar e interpretar Libertad condicional, tanto en sus recursos estilísticos y discursivos, como en su temática y otros fenómenos de carácter formal e imaginativo, con un análisis pormenorizado del texto y el señalamiento de sus vínculos con las reflexiones sobre literatura y exilio que han realizado autores como George Steiner, Czeslaw Milosz y Joseph Brodsky, Claudio Guillén, Josep Solanes y Angelina Muñiz-Huberman, entre otros exiliados de diferentes latitudes. Los dos grupos que se mencionan aquí atienden a modalidades de pensamiento diferente; el primero se enfoca más en el binomio de poesía y sociedad, y el segundo en la tradición poética. Por último, desde el ámbito del pensamiento filosófico, acudo a reflexiones de María Zambrano en torno al tema de filosofía y poesía.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI KONTRAKSI NYAMAN TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I
Authors: Wijayanti Irfana Tri , Altika Sifa
Published: March 2021

Nyeri dalam persalinan merupakan suatu hal yang fisiologis, rasa nyeri ini disebabkan karena adanya kontraksi dan peregangan segmen bawah rahim dan serviks. Pada fase aktif persalinan, ketakutan primigravida lebih tinggi dibandingkan multigravida dan memiliki kontribusi terhadap tingkat nyeri serta durasi persalinan. Seiring dengan berkembangannya teknologi tepat guna dan semakin berkembangnya penerapan teknologi di dalam kehidupan, perlu diciptakan sebuah aplikasi kontraksi nyaman dikemas dalam sebuah aplikasi di android dibuat untuk membantu para ibu agar bisa merasakan nyamannya melahirkan dan mendapatkan pengalaman yang positif saat melahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi kontraksi nyaman terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I di Kabupaten Kudus. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen dengan rancangan one grup pre test dan post test. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 ibu yang akan melahirkan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan android yang didalamnya sudah aplikasi kontraksi nyaman dan lembar observasi nyeri. Uji paired T test menunjukkan hasil p value = 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya adanya keefektifan aplikasi kontraksi nyaman terhadap nyeri persalinan kala I sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok intervensi. Nilai rata-rata sebelum Intervensi sebesar 5,93 ± 1,70 dan sesudah penggunaan aplikasi rata-rata nyeri turun menjadi 1,45 ± 1,45.
Hambatan dan Strategi komunikasi efektif dalam perawatan kanker
Authors: Minanton Minanton , Rochmawati Erna
Published: March 2021

Komunikasi terapeutik diakui sebagai kunci untuk perawatan kanker yang berkualitas, tetapi komunikasi perawat-pasien dalam perawatan kanker adalah hal menantang dan kompleks, selain data yang mengeksplorasi komunikasi perawat-pasien masing sangat kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melaporkan hasil temuan tentang perspektif perawat, pasien dan keluarga terkait hambatan dan strategi komunikasi dalam perawatan kanker. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian fenomenologi yang dilakukan di RS. PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Respoden penelitian ini adalah 16 orang (4 perawat, 7 pasien dan 5 anggota keluarga) yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling dan dilakukan wawancara semi terstruktur. Semua hasil wawancara di transkrip dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Collaizzi. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dua tema yaitu hambatan berkomunikasi efektif dan manajemen berkomunikasi. Hambatan komunikasi dikontruksi oleh sikap mengabaikan, tingkat pendidikan dan kondisi psikologis. Manajemen berkomunikasi terdiri dari persiapan diri, validasi pengetahuan pasien, dan struktur penyampaian informasi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu komunikasi terapeutik merupakan pondasi untuk mempromosikan kualitas perawatan kanker. Hambatan berkomunikasi perlu dimanaje dengan baik dengan mengimplementasikan tindakan untuk menjaga interaksi dan pertukaran informasi seperti mempersiapkan diri, mevalidasi pemahaman pasien, dan penyampaian informasi secara terstruktur
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Sulistiyaningsih Sri Hadi , Niamah Siti
Published: March 2021

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi dibawah lima tahun) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Kekurangan gizi terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan dan pada masa awal setelah bayi lahir akan tetapi, kondisi stunting baru nampak setelah bayi berusia 2 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian merupakan penelitian explanatory research dengan pendekatan metode cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 59 balita yang megalami kejadian stunting yang diambil dengan menggunakan tehnik total sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah  uji Chi Square dan uji analisis regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan Pengetahuan (p value = 0,039), Berat Badan Lahir (p value = 0,020),  Faktor Ekonomi (p value = 0,001), dan Pola Asuh (p value = 0,021), Riwayat Pemberian ASI (p value = 0,040) dan riwayat penyakit infeksi (p value = 0,014) dengan kejadian stunting. Variabel yang berpengaruh secara bersama – sama dengan kejadian stunting adalah Berat Badan Lahir (p value = 0,007), Faktor Ekonomi (p value = 0,011), dan Pola Asuh (p value = 0,004). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan agar masyarakat terutama ibu dan keluarga yang memiliki anak dibawah 5 tahun agar mematuhi dan melaksanakan program terkait dengan pemberian gizi seimbang pada balita dan  menambah kreatifitas untuk pemberian makanan pada anaknya.
Suicide Prevention: Literature Review
Authors: Soleman Sitti Rahma , Utomo Endrat Kartiko
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT

Suicide is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Suicide is an intentional act to end life. Pharmacological, psychological, health education, family support and the media are proposed as effective measures to treat depression and suicide. However, these guidelines do not have sufficient evidence to prevent suicide so this is a challenge for the world of health, especially nursing. The aim of this review is to report the results of studies that focus on interventions undertaken for suicide prevention. The search method for relevant articles uses the database PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar using the keywords suicide prevention, suicide intervention, and suicide therapy. Nine articles were included in the literature review, covering various types of suicide intervention, frequency of intervention, and effects of intervention. This literature review identifies eight types of interventions that can be done to prevent suicide, namely ACT, CBT, SAFETY, SOS, ASSIP. The conclusion is that ACT, CBT, SAFETY, SOS, ASSIP interventions can be done to prevent suicide, by increasing knowledge, education, skills regarding suicide and awareness related to suicide and family participation are the main points of interventions that must be carried out to prevent suicide .

Keywords: Prevention of suicide, suicide intervention, suicide therapy
Gambaran Self Care Behaviour Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Denpasar
Authors: Manangkot Meril Valentine , Suindrayasa I Made
Published: March 2021

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis dan sering disebut silent killer karena tidak disertai dengan gejala yang khas sebelum memasuki fase komplikasi. Hipertensi dapat dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu hipertensi primer dan hipertensi sekunder. Tingginya jumlah pasien hipertensi saat ini memerlukan komitmen dalam upaya penatalaksanaan penyakit hipertensi berkelanjutan. Salah satunya dengan membangun self care behaviour yang adekuat pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran self care behaviour pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas wilayah Kota Denpasar. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 115 pasien hipertensi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis data univariat digambarkan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan tendensi sentral. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor self care behaviour adalah 20,30, dengan skor tertinggi adalah 28, dan skor terendah adalah 10.

 

Kata kunci: hipertensi, komplikasi, self care behaviour