bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of the Innovative Potential of Companies: the Result of Systematization and Generalization of Basic Research
Authors: CHANG Shichao
Published: January 2021

The theoretical aspects of the formation of innovative potential of companies are summarized. The purpose of the article is to substantiate theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of innovative potential of companies based on systematization and generalization of fundamental scientific works. The study of literature indicates the need to ensure a systematic vision of the specified scientific problem at a qualitatively new level. The relevance of the article is determined by the need to develop scientifically based approaches to the formation of the innovative potential of companies. The essence of categorical concepts and characteristics of innovative potential is investigated. The economic essence of the innovative potential of companies and the features of its formation are determined. The conceptual apparatus characterizing the conceptual approach to innovation has been developed and supplemented. A systematic approach to the formation of the innovative potential of the company based on determining the structure of innovative resources of the company is considered. The resource aspects of the formation of the innovative potential of companies based on integrated, industry, factor, effective and combined approaches are considered. It is proved that the quality of innovative potential is determined not only by the size of certain resources, but also by their balance, the presence of optimal proportions between them. A review of the conditions for the formation of innovative potential and the features of its implementation are made. Improved methodological approaches to the formation of the innovative potential of the company based on the mechanism of rational decomposition of the elements of innovative potential. The stages of the formation of innovative potential of companies are considered. The factors stimulating the innovative activity of companies and the factors that limit them are identified and analysed. The terminological apparatus of scientific research has been expanded, which allows to optimize the complex of existing approaches to the formation of innovative potential of companies. The practical value of the research results is due to the need to improve innovative processes in companies by improving the mechanisms and methods of forming their innovative potential. Theoretical provisions and conclusions can be used to address issues related to the innovative development of business processes in companies and the management of their production activities.
Keywords: innovative potential, companies, approaches, resources, formation.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN BINTARO (Cerbera odollam) TERHADAP WAKTU BERHENTI MAKAN DAN MORTALITAS LARVA ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura)
Authors: Turhadi Turhadi , Bedjo Bedjo , Suharjono Suharjono
Published: January 2021

Efek negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh pestisida kimia terhadap ekosistem dan lingkungan mendorong usaha untuk menekan penggunaannya, salah satunya melalui penggunaan biopestisida nabati. Sebagai salah satu hama penting tanaman pertanian, ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura) perlu untuk ditekan populasinya untuk meminimalisir kehilangan hasil panen. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai biopestisida nabati untuk mengendalikan hama ulat grayak yaitu Cerbera odollam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi biopestisida nabati daun bintaro terhadap waktu berhenti makan (stop feeding) dan mortalitas larva ulat grayak. Penelitian ini didesain menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari enam taraf perlakuan (0 (kontrol), 10, 15, 20, 25, dan 30 g/L) dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Ekstrak diaplikasikan ke larva ulat grayak dengan menggunakan metode leaf dipping methods. Efektivitas pengaruh ekstrak daun bintaro terhadap ulat grayak dilakukan dengan mengamati waktu berhenti makan (time of stop feeding) dan mortalitas (tingkat kematian larva). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun bintaro berpotensi digunakan sebagai biopestisida nabati untuk larva S. litura. Mortalitas larva S. litura semakin meningkat sejalan dengan semakin lamanya waktu aplikasi ekstrak. Selain itu, mortalitas larva ulat grayak tertinggi terjadi pada perlakuan 20, 25, dan 30 g/L yaitu sebesar 40% pada 168 jam setelah aplikasi.
IDENTIFIKASI ANGGREK ALAM PADA KAWASAN RAWAN GANGGUAN DI SUAKA MARGA SATWA BUKIT RIMBANG DAN BUKIT BALING RESORT KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Heriansyah Pebra , Seprido Seprido , Andriani Desta
Published: January 2021

Anggrek alam merupakan kekayaan yang dimiliki oleh suatu Kawasan, sehingga keberadaannya perlu diidentifikasi agar tidak terjadi kepunahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi anggrek alam di Kawasan Rawan Gangguan di Suaka Marga Satwa Bukit Rimbang dan Bukit Baling Resort Kuantan Singingi. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling melalui tahapan identifikasi baik dengan cara pengambilan hasil foto atau gambar dan spesimen hasilnya akan diidentifikasi dengan bantuan buku identifikasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ditemukan 12 jenis anggrek dan 10 genera di Kawasan Rawan Gangguan Suaka Marga Satwa Bukit Rimbang dan Bukit Baling, dari ketinggian 90 – 200 mdpl. Dari 12 jenis ini ada beberapa jenis yang terancam punah yaitu Grammatophyllum speciosum Blume hanya ditemukan di satu titik saja, Dendrobium aloifolium (Blume) Reichb.f, Robiquetia spathulata (Blume) J.J.Smith, Epigeneium sp, Cimbidium spp, ditemukan di 2 titik
DEVELOPMENT OF NIPA (Nypa fruticans) SAP CLOSED COLLECTION VESSEL
Authors: Madigal James Paul T. , Calixto Bethany Grace S. Calixto Grace S. , Duldulao Michael , Ubiña Thomas D. , Agrupis Shirley C.
Published: January 2021

The ultimate goal of the present study was to develop a secure, safe, and hygienic nipa sap collection system for bioethanol production, with the aim of preserving its physico-chemical properties such as physical appearance, pH and sugar brix by reducing the rate of fermentation while attached to the peduncle. The developed collection system was evaluated in terms of the physical and chemical properties of nipa sap collected and ethanol yield in comparison to the traditional and existing collection system used by the nipa community which utilizes bamboo shingle as their collector. Physical appearance of the sap collected using the designed collection system had no foreign materials after harvesting while the traditional collection system had shown traces of insect infestation. The sap that was produced for both of the designed and traditional collection system was milky-white and yellowish-white in color respectively. There was a significant difference in terms of pH concentration of the sap collected using the designed collection system compared to the sap collected using the traditional system overtime. Sugar brix of nipa sap collected using designed collection system is significantly higher than the sap collected using traditional system. A total ethanol yield of 32.25% and 75.54% was obtained for the designed and traditional collection system respectively. Cost Analysis revealed that the designed collection system was found to be cheaper (PhP 11.93) than the traditional collection system (PhP. 20.00). The developed closed collection system can preserved the chemical properties of the nipa sap and could prevent acceleration of fermentation and the deterioration of its potential to yield more ethanol.
Computerized diagnosis of prostate cancer based on whole slide histology images and deep learning methods
Authors: Kovalev V. A. , Voynov D. M. , Malyshau V. D. , Lapo E. D.
Published: January 2021

This paper presents the results of an experimental study and the development of tools for automatic analysis and recognition of histological images in order to obtain quantitative estimates of the presence and degree of aggressiveness of prostate cancer in the commonly used Gleason and ISUP scales. The input data consisted of 10 616 whole-slide histological images with the size of the largest side up to 100 000 pixels and

22 089 of their image tiles of 256×256 pixels in size. Two solutions were chosen as the final ones. The first solution is based on sequential analysis of image fragments and includes feature extraction using the ResNet50 network and the subsequent generalization of particular recognition results using a small convolutional network. The second solution is based on the simultaneous analysis of the selected informative sections, presented in the form of an intermediate pseudo-image, and its subsequent recognition using an ensemble of four variants of convolutional networks with the EfficientNetB0 architecture. Being independently tested on an unknown image dataset that was not available for authors, these approaches achieved the prediction accuracy of 0,9277 according to the ISUP scale.
Computational methods for airspace sectorisation
Authors: Rubanov I. V. , Kovalyov M. Y.
Published: January 2021

A problem of combining elementary sectors of an airspace region is considered, in which a minimum number of combined sectors must be obtained with restrictions on their load and feasibility of combinations such as the requirement of the space connectivity or the membership of a given set of permissible combinations. Computational methods are proposed and tested to be used for solution  of general problems of airspace sectorization. In particular, two types of combinatorial algorithms are proposed for constructing partitions of a finite set with specified element weights and graph-theoretical relationships between the elements. Partitions are constructed by use of a branch and bound method to minimize the number of subsets in the final partition, while limiting the total weight of elements in the subset. In the first type algorithm, ready-made components of the final partition are formed in each node of the branch and bound tree. The remaining part of the original set is further divided at the lower nodes. In the second type algorithm, the entire current partition is formed in each node, the components of which are supplemented at the lower nodes. When comparing algorithms performance, the problems are divided into two groups, one of which contains a connectivity requirement, and the other does not. Several integer programming formulations are also presented. Computational complexity of two problem variants is established: a bin packing type problem with restrictions on feasible combinations, and covering type problem.
Content-related and terminological definition of the category “damages” in the civil legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Moroz Mykola
Published: January 2021

Problem setting. Сompensation for damages is one of the main ways to restore the infringed right. Despite the fact that a large number of studies are devoted to the content-related and terminological definition of the category of “damages”, the legislation governing the issue of damages is imperfect, the judicial practice in resolving disputes over their compensation is ambiguous.
Analysis of recent researches and publications. The issue of content-related and terminological definition of the category of “damages” was studied by legal scholars in different ways. Fundamental research in this area was conducted by O. Ioffe, H. Matvieiev, B. Antimonov, N. Maliein, V. Maslov, F. Rabinovich, V.Raikher, L.Baranova, D.Krasnikov, Т. Krysan and other scientists.
Target of research. The aim of the paper is a comprehensive study and analysis of the content and terminology of the category “damages”, their composition and correlation with the concept of “loss”. To achieve this goal it is necessary to solve the following tasks: 1) to investigate the content and terminology of the category of “damages” and their composition; 2) to correlate the concept of “damages” and the concept of “loss”.
Article’s main body. The article provides a comprehensive study and analysis of the content and terminology of the category “damages”, their composition and correlation with the concept of “loss”. The author analyzes the current legislation regarding its unity in the terminology of certain types of damages. The issue of costs associated with the conclusion and execution of the contract, the breach of terms of which led to losses in the relevant party (costs-losses and other costs) is analysed.
Conclusions and prospects for the development. The concepts of “damages” and “loss” (“property damage”) should be correlated taking into consideration the compensatory function of Civil law. The current legislation contains some inconsistencies regarding the terminological designation of types of damages. This drawback needs to be eliminated by amending the relevant regulations.
All costs associated with the conclusion and performance of the contract, non-compliance with the terms of which led to losses in the relevant party, can be divided into two groups of costs-losses and other costs.
Theories of justification of diplomatic privileges and immunities: problems and ways of solution
Authors: Okladnaya Marina , Burdai Yurii
Published: January 2021

Problem setting. The question of the theoretical justification for the existence of a significant number of privilegesand immunities enjoyed by a diplomatic agent has never lost its relevance. This is due to the fact that they are virtuallyunpunished and inviolable in the territory of the host country in the performance of their duties. D. B. Levin also paidattention to problematic issues concerning privileges and immunities. Scholars such as J. Brownie and V. M. Repetskynoted that the list of privileges should be complete given the rapid development of foreign relations between the subjectsof international law, while L. G. Falaleeva, V. V. Marakhovsky and P. M. Prybluda raised the question of unfoundednessof some privileges enjoyed by the diplomatic corps.
The purpose of this work is to summarize the theoretical achievements concerning the argumentation of diplomaticprivileges and immunities, their use by members of the family of a diplomatic agent. We will also try to formulateproposals for possible innovations and restrictions on the legal status of the family of a member of the diplomatic corps.
Analysis of recent research. At the doctrinal level, theories arguing for the use of diplomatic privileges and immunitiesby members of a diplomatic agent’s family are highly controversial. Among the modern works devoted to thesubstantiation of diplomatic privileges and immunities, it should be noted the works of Yu. G. Demin, D. B. Levin, V. M.Repetsky.
Article’s main body. The article presents a detailed analysis of international law and the views of scholars and specialistsin this field, discusses current theoretical and applied issues of the theories of justification of diplomatic privilegesand immunities.
Conclusions. After analyzing the theories of substantiation of diplomatic privileges and immunities, we concludedthat their presence is an integral part of the performance of their functions by a diplomatic agent of any rank. The purposeof such benefits and privileges is not to provide the diplomat with an additional opportunity to violate the law, but toensure his smooth exercise of his functions.The responsibility imposed on the accrediting country for acts committed in essence by persons who are not civilservants is too great and unjustified. We have also established that personal inviolability is an important aspect of theunimpeded stay of family members in the host country. But we propose to narrow this privilege, namely to establish arule that would provide for the possibility of criminal prosecution of a family member of a diplomatic agent, which entailsa sanction related to imprisonment in accordance with the national legislation of the host country.
Mobbing in labor relations
Authors: Yushko Alla , Chekhun Daryna
Published: January 2021

Problem setting. The success of any work team depends on the WORK of each employee. One of the destabilizing factors of the work process, which leads to a tense situation in the team, reduce employee efficiency and increase the likelihood of making the wrong decision, is psychological pressure. This phenomenon is called “mobbing”. In modern conditions, the legal regulation of protection against psychosocial risks in the workplace is an important trend in creating safe and healthy working conditions.
Analysis of resent researches and publications. Despite recent research and publications as foreign scholars (D. Burton, M. Wilson, F. Gabriel, T. Doyle, R.S. Kessler, I.Y. Kiselyov, X. Leimann, M.A. Murray, R. D. Schwartz) and domestic researchers (V. O. Evdokimov, L. P. Garashchenko, T.A. Kolyada, O.S. Kravchenko, I.V. Lagutina, A.I. Marenich, I.S. Saharuk, S. I. Simakova, M.P. Fedorov, A.V. Shamshieva and others), legal regulation of mobbing in Ukraine is still almost absent.
Target of research. The purpose of this article is to identify problems of legal regulation of mobbing in labor relations, highlight the causes of mobbing, as well as the preparation of proposals for legislation in this area on the possibility of preventing harassment in the workplace.
Article’s main body. The paper conducts research the problems of mobbing (or harassment in the workplace). The legislation of Ukraine does not provide for liability for harassment in the workplace. Bills submitted to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to regulate this phenomenon have never been adopted. The paper considers the causes of harassment of workers in the workplace, the main types of mobbing (vertical and horizontal), the responsibilities of the manager to detect and combat mobbing among subordinates, suggested ways to prevent it.
Conclusions and prospects for the development. Based on the above, the following conclusions are made: (1) the productivity of professional activity of the employee largely depends on the psychological climate in the team. Problems that arise due to misunderstandings with colleagues or management, conflicts of interest of the employee and the company, lack of help, cause psychological discomfort, varying levels of stress or even provoke mental disorders in employees; (2) enshrining in laws, local regulations norms and rules that provide each employee with maximum social and psychological comfort in the workplace and guarantee the inadmissibility of mobbing, is a necessary step in the legal regulation of labor in Ukraine at the present stage; (3) such norms will reflect the level of culture of society, its civilization, as well as a qualitatively new nature of modern labor relations, in which the employee is a well-educated, highly qualified, welldeveloped person with a sense of self-worth.
CARA PEMBUATAN E-BOOK (Electronic Book) DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN FITUR SIGIL Ver 0.9.4 FORMAT EPUB
Authors: Ahmad Indra Harahap
Published: January 2021

Perkembangan zaman di era serba teknologi sekarang banyak perubahan termasuk juga perubahan dalam membaca buku. Orang membaca dalam bentuk buku fisik dan juga ada yang membaca buku dalam bentuk digital e-book (Electronic Book) di komputer, laptop maupun di smartphone. Epub (electronic publication) merupakan salah satu format digital book yang merupakan format standardisasi bentuk, diperkenalkan oleh International Digital Publishing Forum(IDPF) pada Bulan Oktober Tahun 2011. Epub menggantikan peran Open eBook sebagai format buku terbuka. Epub terdiri atas file multimedia, html5, css, xhtml, xml yang dijadikan satu file dengan ekstensi .epub.

Epub merupakan salah satu format buku digital yang paling populer saat ini, sebagai format yang tidak mengacu kepada salah satu pengembang tertentu, Epub mempunyai beberapa kelebihan fitur dibandingkan format buku digital yang lain , Epub memiliki karakteristik yang dinamis dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan ukuran layar perangkat laptop, komputer maupun smartphone dan memiliki fitur kelebihan lainnya.

Sigil adalah editor open-source untuk EPUB yang dikembangkan oleh Strahinja Markovic pada tahun 2009 dan dikelola oleh John Schember sejak tahun 2011. Sebagai aplikasi cross-platform, itu didistribusikan untuk Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X dan platform Linux di bawah lisensi GNU GPL. Sigil mendukung WYSIWYG dan mengedit kode berbasis file EPUB, serta impor HTML dan file teks biasa. SIGIL merupakan aplikasi editor untuk membuat buku digital berformat Epub yang bersifat Open Source

Peneliti menggunakan studi literatur sebagai referensi penelitian yaitu dengan mengumpulkan dokumen dari beberapa sumber pustaka yang diperlukan dalam penelitian. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi dan data yang diperlukan untuk penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi editor sigil untuk pembuatan buku digital berformat epub. Dari penelitian tersebut peneliti menggali ilmu agar ilmu tersebut dapat direalisasikan ke STMIK Citra Mandiri Padangsidimpuan. Oleh karna itu penulis akan meneliti “CARA PEMBUATAN E-BOOK (Electronic Book) DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN FITUR SIGIL” yang dimana nanti-nya penelitian ini akan di buat Jurnal semoga dapat bermanfaat bagi penulis sendiri maupun untuk pembaca . Semoga dari penelitian ini dapat

menghasilkan ilmu yang bermanfaat untuk peneliti maupun STMIK Citra Mandiri Padangsidimpuan dan juga masyarakat yang membaca.

Kata-kata kunci: buku digital, sigil, epub, e-book
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK PEMILIHAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SMART (SIMPLE MULTY ATTRIBUTE RATING)
Authors: Nadia Tiara Rahman  , Iswati Nur Kholifah
Published: January 2021

Smartphone merupakan salah satu pilihan pada alat komunikasi yang banyak dimiliki oleh pengguna saat ini, smartphone juga memiliki beragam dari mulai harga serta jenis yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Sistem rekomendasi pemilihan smartphone untuk mempermudah pembeli berdasarkan harga, kamera, memori eksternal dan internal serta baterai.  Dalam menentukan pembelian smartphone, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui smartphone terbaik yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang dimiliki dengan alternatif yang di sediakan dengan menggunakan metode SMART (Simple Multy Attribute Rating). System ini dapat menghitung dan memproses data untuk menentukan pemilihan smartphone yang sesuai dengan pilihan yang di tentukan pengguna. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa alternatif Xiomi Redmi 9 memiliki nilai yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan alternatif lainnya maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa Xiomi Redmi 9 yang cocok untuk di jadikan rekomendasi berdasarkan kriteria yang telah di tentukan.
Elastic waves in the Hencky-Murnaghan material
Authors: Соколова Марина Юрьевна , Астапов Юрий Владимирович
Published: January 2021

Рассмотрены динамические методы идентификации модели нелинейно упругого деформируемого тела. По эффективным фазовым скоростям продольных и поперечных волн, распространяющихся вдоль и поперек оси сжимаемого стержня, возможно определить пять констант упругости второго и третьего порядков, входящих в соотношения модели. В статье получены расчетные формулы и приведен пример определения зависимости фазовых скоростей для полиамида 6.

The dynamic methods for selecting models of a nonlinear elastic deformable body are considered. Depending on the model, five elastic constants of the second and third orders, which are available in the relations of the models, can be determined. The calculation formulas and the given example of determining the dependence of phase velocities for polyamide 6 are obtained in the article.
On the question of determining the deformed state of an anisotropic nonlinear inhomogeneous pipe
Authors: Миронов Борис Гурьевич , Никитин Андрей Витальевич
Published: January 2021

Рассматривается деформированное состояние анизотропной нелинейно-неоднородной трубы. Примем неоднородность материала как зависимость предела текучести от координат. На неоднородность материала способны влиять различные факторы, такие как: ударные воздействия, температура, радиационное облучение и другие. Вдоль эллиптических кривых предел текучести считается неизменным. Результаты, учитывающие влияние анизотропии на напряженно-деформированное состояние различных конструкций и тел являются востребованными в современном мире.

The deformed state of an anisotropic nonlinear inhomogeneous pipe is considered. Let us take the material inhomogeneity as the dependence of the yield stress on coordinates. For material heterogeneity are capable of influencing factors such as: shock effects, temperature, radiation exposure and others. Along the elliptical curves, the yield stress is assumed to be constant. Results taking into account the effect of anisotropy on stress-strain state of various structures and physicality in demand in the modern world.
Longitudinal-transverse bending of a multilayer bar made of a physically nonlinear material
Authors: Немировский Юрий Владимирович , Тихонов Сергей Владимирович
Published: January 2021

В работе рассматриваются многослойные бетонные стержни постоянного поперечного сечения. Закон деформирования каждого слоя стержня принят в виде аппроксимации полиномом третьего порядка. Предполагается, что на защемленный стержень действуют квазистатические продольные и поперечные нагрузки и сила тяжести. Рассматриваемые задачи решаются методом Бубнова-Галеркина.

The paper considers multilayer concrete rods of constant cross-section. The deformation law for each layer of the bar is adopted as an approximation by a third-order polynomial. It is assumed that quasi-static longitudinal and transverse loads and gravity act on the restrained rod. The problems under consideration are solved by the Bubnov-Galerkin method.
Experimental study and numerical calculation of the processes of complex elastoplastic deformation of materials along some multi-link strain paths
Authors: Алексеев Андрей Алексеевич , Зубчанинов Владимир Георгиевич , Гультяев Вадим Иванович
Published: January 2021

Представлена верификация математической модели теории процессов путем сравнения численных расчетов с экспериментальными данными при сложном упругопластическом деформирования стали 45 по некоторым многозвенным ломаным траекториям.

The verification of the mathematical model of the theory of processes by comparing numerical calculations with experimental data for complex elastoplastic deformation of steel 45 along some multi-link broken paths is presented.
Ultimate states of layered polygonal rejected plates with direct angle contour
Authors: Немировский Юрий Владимирович
Published: January 2021

Для класса гибридных полигональных пластин с контурами, имеющими прямой угол при различных условиях нагружения и закрепления, разработан инженерный метод определения первых (предельно упругих) и вторых (предразрушение) предельных нагрузок. Определены критерии их достижения, получены необходимые системы разрешающих уравнений и описан метод их решения.

For a class of hybrid polygonal plates with contours having a right angle under various loading and securing conditions, an engineering method has been developed for determining the first (extremely elastic) and second (pre-fracture) ultimate loads. The criteria for their achievement were determined, the necessary systems of resolving equations were obtained, and the method for solving them was described.
Heterodox Microeconomics: A Spatial Turn for Environmental Health and Just Food System Social Provisioning
Authors: Wilson Benjamin , Humphrey, Alison , Ciaccio Christina
Published: January 2021

This paper examines food system social provisioning at low levels of geographic scale to merge the heterodox microeconomic approach outlined by Frederic Lee (2018) and the activist spatial justice methodology of Edward Soja (2010). Combining these two theoretical frameworks blends academia and activism by joining community perspectives with spatial, quantitative and qualitative data techniques to hypothesis test and investigate disparities in social provisioning. Initiating the inquiry with data available at the address level of geography allows the analysis to develop across diverse geographic scales and reveal consistent patterns of inequality. It is argued that these consistencies afford researchers, activists, and practitioners benchmarks for the study and development of transdisciplinary intervention design and implementation. This spatial study of pediatric food allergy frames a practical example of how this approach is applicable across a variety of socioeconomic and environmental health disparities and the pursuit of spatial justice outcomes at local and national levels of social provisioning.
8.5. METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Михайлова В.В. , Кузнецов А.В. , Волик М.В.
Published: January 2021

В современных условиях на становление и формирование основ рыночного развития экономики существенное влияние оказывает активное участие предпринимательского сектора. Однако при отсутствии достаточной и необходимой поддержки со стороны органов государственной власти предпринимательская деятельность существенно осложняется. Данная работа посвящена исследованию понятия предпринимательства и особенностей организации предпринимательской деятельности. Приводится уточнение научного понятия предпринимательства, его экономическая и социальная значимость.

In modern conditions, the formation of the foundations of the market development of the economy is significantly influenced by the active participation of the business sector. However, in the absence of sufficient and necessary support from public authorities, entrepreneurial activity is significantly complicated. This work is devoted to the study of the concept of entrepreneurship and the characteristics of the organization of entrepreneurial activity. The clarification of the scientific concept of entrepreneurship, its economic and social significance is given.
9.2. MODEL OF INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STAKEHOLDER APPROACH
Authors: Лихтарова О.В.
Published: January 2021

В работе рассматривается организационно-экономическую сущность модели информационно-аналитического обеспечения реализации стейкхолдерского подхода на основе ее функций, основных компонентов и структуры. Представлены базовые институциональные ограничения модели и основные функциональные элементы. Предлагаемая модель информационно-аналитического обеспечения требует проведения следующих четырех видов оценки устойчивого развития экономического субъекта: прагматической, организационной, компетентностный и контекстный. Также в рамках предлагаемой модели подробно рассмотрены следующие организационно-управленческие процессы, связывающие рассмотренные выше компоненты в единое целое: интерпретация информации, развитие информационно-аналитических компе­тенций; развитие информационно-аналитического обеспече­ния; развитие организационной среды и информационной культуры экономического субъекта. Разработаны критерии оценки организационно-управленческих процессов в рамках модели информационно-аналитического обеспечения устойчивого развития экономического субъекта.

The paper considers the organizational and economic essence of the model of information and analytical support for the implementation of the stakeholder approach based on its functions, main components and structure. The basic institutional limitations of the model and the main functional elements are presented. The proposed model of information and analytical support requires the following four types of assessment of the sustainable development of an economic entity: pragmatic, organizational, competence and contextual. The following organizational and managerial processes that link the components discussed above into a single whole are also considered in detail within the framework of the proposed model: interpretation of information, development of information and analytical competencies; development of information and analytical support; development of the organizational environment and information culture of an economic entity. Criteria for evaluating organizational and managerial processes within the framework of the model of information and analytical support for sustainable development of an economic entity are developed.
4.2. Corruption risk management tools in the oil and gas industry
Authors: Кадесникова О.В. , Сабиров Т.И.
Published: January 2021

В процессе исследования рассмотрены теоретико-методические основы управления коррупционными рисками, а также изучены практические аспекты совершенствования инструментария управления коррупционными рисками на предприятиях нефтяной и газовой промышленности.
В результате исследования разработан алгоритм оценки коррупционных рисков на предприятии нефтегазовой отрасли.
Практическая значимость заключается в том, что реализация предложенного инструментария управления коррупционными рисками на предприятиях нефтяной и газовой промышленности позволит составить карту коррупционных рисков и сформировать набор индикаторов оценки коррупционных рисков, идентифицируемых на предприятиях нефтегазовой отрасли, с целью разработки мероприятий по минимизации коррупционных рисков наиболее эффективным образом.

In the course of the study, the theoretical and methodological foundations of corruption risk management were considered, as well as the practical aspects of improving the tools for managing corruption risks at oil and gas enterprises.
As a result of the study, an algorithm for assessing corruption risks at an oil and gas company was developed.
The practical significance lies in the fact that the implementation of the proposed corruption risk management toolkit at oil and gas industry enterprises will make it possible to map corruption risks and form a set of indicators for assessing corruption risks identified at oil and gas enterprises in order to develop measures to minimize corruption risks in the most effective way.
5.2. FINANCIAL FORECASTING AS A KEY ELEMENT IN THE PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Куликов М.В.
Published: January 2021

В статье автор поднимает проблемы низкого качества и невысокой значимости средне- и долгосрочных финансовых прогнозов социально-экономического развития Российской Федерации. Связано это прежде всего с высоким уровнем неопределенности и турбулентности внешней экономической среды, а также отсутствием необходимой целеустремленности у макроэкономических прогнозистов. В этой связи, по мнению автора, необходимо предпринять усилия по снижению влияния международных геополитических факторов на развитие экономики российского государства, а также по повышению мотивации у сотрудников органов государственной власти (прежде всего Министерства экономического развития РФ), занимающихся составлением прогнозов. Это позволит повысить уровень качества и достоверности финансовых прогнозов, необходимых для осуществления финансового планирования в системе управления финансами.

In this article the author problematizes low quality and role of the mid – and long term financial forecasting of social-economic development of the Russian Federation. First of all, it is connected with the high level of uncertainty and multiple headwinds of extern economic area and with the absence of necessary purpose of macro-economic forecasters. In this regard, according to the author, it is necessary to make efforts to reduce the influence of international geopolitical factors on the development of the economy of the Russian State, as well as to increase the motivation of the employees of the State authorities (first of all, the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation) engaged in making forecasts. This will improve the quality and reliability of financial forecasts required for financial planning in the financial management system.
9.3. Expected effects from the implementation of the optimal model for ensuring strategic economic security of innovation and investment policy of agricultural organizations
Authors: Гомаюнова Т.М. , Мельникова Ю.В. , Лободин П.В. , Кисляков В.В.
Published: January 2021

Данная статья посвящена вопросам эффективности оптимальной модели обеспечения стратегической экономической безопасности инновационно-инвестиционной политики сельскохозяйственных организаций агропромышленного комплекса. Представлен алгоритм оценки эффективности реализации модели обеспечения стратегической экономической безопасности. Рассмотрены критерии оценки эффективности в соответствии с компонентами экономической безопасности сельскохозяйственных предприятий.

This article is devoted to the effectiveness of the optimal model for ensuring strategic economic security of innovation and investment policies of agricultural organizations of the agro-industrial complex. An algorithm for evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of the strategic economic security model is presented. Criteria for evaluating efficiency in accordance with the components of economic security of agricultural enterprises are considered.
5.8. IMPACT OF BUDGET MONITORING RESULTS ON MACROECONOMIC POLICY
Authors: Посная Е.А. , Букач Б.А. , Черемисинова Д.В. , Кургинян А.А.
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматривается влияние бюджетного мониторинга на политику страны в части наиболее эффективного экономического развития. Анализируются тенденции изменения основных макроэкономических показателей с учетом влияния системы бюджетного мониторинга. Сделаны выводы и даны практические рекомендации относительно эффективного формирования системы бюджетного мониторинга. Бюджетная система страны является фундаментом для эффективной деятельности государственных органов власти, органов местного самоуправления в области социального и экономического развития соответствующих территорий. Современная бюджетная система Российской Федерации неизбежно требует тщательного контроля и непрерывного надзора над соблюдением всех необходимых законодательных норм на всех стадиях бюджетного процесса. Контроль над расходованием бюджетных средств является наиболее актуальной и острой проблемой на сегодняшний день.

The article examines the impact of budget monitoring on the country's policy in terms of the most effective economic development. Trends in changes in the main macroeconomic indicators are analyzed, taking into account the impact of the budget monitoring system. Conclusions are made and practical recommendations are given regarding the effective formation of a budget monitoring system. The budgetary system of the country is the foundation for the effective activity of state authorities, local authorities in the field of social and economic development of the respective territories. The modern budgetary system of the Russian Federation inevitably requires careful control and continuous supervision over the observance of all necessary legislative norms at all stages of the budget process. Control over the spending of budget funds is the most pressing and acute problem today.
4.1. PRACTICAL APPROACHES TO ORGANIZATION OF INTERNAL CONTROL ON THE EXAMPLE OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Михеев П.Н.
Published: January 2021

В статье дается определение внутреннего контроля как процесса, интегрированного в единую систему с управлением рисками. Представлены элементы внутреннего контроля, определяющие формирование внутреннего контроля как в рамках ключевых бизнес процессов, так и всего предприятия в целом. Сделан вывод, что проведение внутреннего контроля в соответствии с международными и отечественными стандартами позволяет повысить эффективность деятельности промышленного предприятия.

The article includes a definition of internal control. The main elements of internal control are presented. The implementation of internal control could improve the efficiency of the industrial enterprise.
5.7. ANALYSIS OF STATISTICAL DATA OF MAIN INDICATORS OF THE LIVING STANDARDS OF POPULATION: REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors: Кондрашова Н.Г.
Published: January 2021

Одной из основных задач развития социально-экономической политики государства является повышение уровня жизни населения. Наиболее показательным критерием для оценки уровня жизни являются денежные доходы, среднемесячная заработная плата, величина прожиточного минимума. Анализ их динамики в различных регионах позволяет выявить тренды, дифференциации, проблемы малообеспеченности населения и возможности повышения уровня жизни для улучшения благосостояния населения.

One of the main tasks of the development of the socio-economic policy of the state is to improve the living standards of the population. The most indicative criterion for assessing the standard of living are the cash income, average monthly wage, cost of living. An analysis of their dynamics in different regions reveals trends, differentiations, problems of the low-income population, the possibility of increasing the standard of living to improve its financial situation.
Megbüntethetetlen bűnök I.
Authors: Barabás A. Tünde
Published: January 2021

The activities of multinational and transnational companies often cause damage, some of the consequences of which are already present today and others in the future only in the economy, employment, consumption, jobs, air and drinking water quality. The author provides a comprehensive analysis of risk management in transnational corporations.
Az illegális migrációs folyamatok változása 2012 és 2016 között Magyarországon
Authors: Vájlok László
Published: January 2021

The author provides an overview of changing trends in illegal immigration in the past years.
A Csongrád Megyei Rendőr-főkapitányság illetékességi területén megjelenő illegális bevándorlás
Authors: Éberhardt Gábor
Published: January 2021

The author provides an overview of law enforcement responses to recent migration challenges in a regional Hungarian police unit.
Az illegális migráció megjelenése Zala megyében
Authors: Péter Gábor , Sinkovics Róbert
Published: January 2021

The author provides an overview of law enforcement responses to recent migration challenges in Zala county in Hungary.
Review of the herpetofauna of Attica, mainland Greece
Authors: Annousis Ioannis , Kapsalas Grigoris , Pafilis Panayiotis
Published: January 2021

Although the insular distribution of the rich herpetofauna of Greece has been studied more extensively, the mainland one is still underexplored. The region of Attica in central Greece represents one of these “black spots” in the mainland. Thus, in 2019 we surveyed for the first time the herpetofauna of Attica in a systematic way. We collected 794 field records of 31 species (4 amphibians, 27 reptiles); Testudo graeca and Trachemys elegans were documented for the first time for Attica.
The Genomic Resources Collection Policy of the Finnish Museum of Natural History
Authors: Ståhls Gunilla , Aleixo Alexandre , Hyvärinen Marko-Tapio , Kuusijärvi Anniina , Myllys Leena , Väre Henry , Sihvonen Pasi , Luttinen Arto , Kröger Björn , Oinonen Markku , Schulman Leif , Juslén Aino
Published: January 2021

The Genomic Resources Collection is a separate, independently managed part of the natural history collections of the Finnish Museum of Natural History Luomus specifically intended for consumptive research. The GRC policy deals with the materials that are archived for the very purpose of enabling the study of biological diversity at the genome level, DNA extractions of animal, fungal and plant specimens, and animal tissue samples stored deep-frozen for purposes of future DNA extraction. The GRC policy defines the purpose of the collections, the objectives and content of the procedures and activities related to them, the distribution of responsibilities for collection management and maintenance in Luomus, and the principles of collection accumulation, preservation and accessibility.

The aim of the GRC is to store and loan genomic samples for research purposes. In taxonomic coverage the collection overlaps with all the taxonomically delimited specimen collections managed by the Zoology and Botany Units, but is distinguished as being directed to preserve the genomic (DNA) information irrespective of the phenotypic variation that are the focus of specimen collections. The GRC includes both Finnish and foreign samples, all legally and ethically obtained, mostly linked to a specimen voucher in the taxonomic collections. The GRC samples are documented and trackable in Luomus collections management system. In accordance with the Universities Act, the GRC belongs to the national natural science collections of Luomus. For their part, the GRC collection implement the mission of Luomus, which is to be “responsible for the preservation, accumulation and exhibition of the national natural history collections and for research and education relating to them”.
First record of a cavernicolous Kinnaridae from the Old World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha, Kinnaridae, Adolendini) provides testimony of an ancient fauna
Authors: Hoch Hannelore , Sendra Alberto , Montagud Sergio , Teruel Santiago , Ferreira Rodrigo Lopes
Published: January 2021

A new obligately cavernicolous species in the planthopper family Kinnaridae is described from Spain. This is the first record of a cavernicolous kinnarid from the Old World, and the first record of a troglobitic fulgoromorphan hemipteran from mainland Spain, and also the 7thcavernicolous kinnarid species worldwide. Epigean Kinnaridae are not known from the present-day fauna of the Iberian Peninsula nor from Western Europe at large. The new species is regarded as a relict from an ancient fauna which is now extinct. The new cavernicolous species could not be assigned to any of the existing genera, thus a new genus is established. Molecular data (COI barcode sequence) for the new species are presented. For the first time, a detailed description of the nymphal morphology of a kinnarid is provided. Information on its ecology, behaviour, distribution and conservation status is given, and biogeographic implications are discussed.
Teacher labor markets, school vouchers, and student cognitive achievement: Evidence from Chile
Authors: Tincani Michela M.
Published: January 2021

I use administrative and survey data from Chile and a structural model to evaluate teacher policies in a market‐based school system. The model accommodates equilibrium effects on parental sorting across school sectors (public or private), on the self‐selection of individuals into teaching and across school sectors, and on teacher wages in private schools. I use the estimated model to simulate a reform that is planned to be implemented in Chile in 2023. Tying public school teacher wages to teacher skills and introducing minimum competency requirements for teaching is predicted to increase student test scores by 0.30 standard deviations and decrease the achievement gap between the poorest and richest 25% of students by a third. These impacts are ten times as large as the impact of a flat wage increase in public schools, and over twice as large as the impact of only introducing minimum competency requirements. The key driver of policy outcomes is an improvement in the pool of teachers, amplified by equilibrium effects on teacher wages in private schools. The equilibrium effects are large, accounting for 70% of estimated policy impacts.
A notion of prominence for games with natural‐language labels
Authors: Sontuoso Alessandro , Bhatia Sudeep
Published: January 2021

We study games with natural‐language labels (i.e., strategic problems where options are denoted by words), for which we propose and test a measurable characterization of prominence. We assume that—ceteris paribus—players find particularly prominent those strategies that are denoted by words more frequently used in their everyday language. To operationalize this assumption, we suggest that the prominence of a strategy‐label is correlated with its frequency of occurrence in large text corpora, such as the Google Books corpus (“n‐gram” frequency). In testing for the strategic use of word frequency, we consider experimental games with different incentive structures (such as incentivestoandnot tocoordinate), as well as subjects from different cultural/linguistic backgrounds. Our data show that frequently‐mentioned labels are more (less) likely to be selected when there are incentives to match (mismatch) others. Furthermore, varying one's knowledge of the others' country of residence significantly affects one's reliance on word frequency. Overall, the data show that individuals play strategies that fulfill our characterization of prominence in a (boundedly) rational manner.