bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Mycelium Connection: A study of the influence of mycelium bio-composites’ senso-aesthetics on disgust, and other barriers to uptake in architecture
Authors:   , Walker Maria
Published: August 2022

Mycelium bio-composites’ temporality, and material-meaning, provide architecture a novel solution for both resource and well-being crises. New materialist, growing design practices offer an opportunity to realise mycelium bio-composites’ full holistic potential by acknowledging the evocation of meaning by materials’ senso-aesthetics and their ability to generate positive perceptions and favour.

This research employs a growing design framework in its endeavour to understand the role of perception, disgust, and other barriers to the uptake of mycelium bio-composites in architecture. Adaptive digital and analogue design methods were utilised to engage this biological organism’s agency and the uncertainties that co-creating with it entails. A tinkering process helped to understand the behaviours and ideal growth conditions of mycelium and produced a materials library of mycelium bio-composites; its reception defined the trajectory of this thesis. Disgust was identified as a potential barrier to mycelium bio-composites in an industry tethered to industrial standardisation and an expectation for permanence.

Existing mycelium bio-composite, and innovation diffusion, research is limited by their collective cognitive focus on production and technical performance. This research acknowledges the influence of emotions on decision-making, through its investigation into how multi-sensory, meaningful materials experiences affect consumer perceptions and decision-making. It conducts a material experience study using survey and video observation methods to understand early adopters’ subjective experiences of mycelium bio-composites.

The study confirmed disgust and mycelium bio-composites’ temporality as potential barriers to industry uptake. The key finding, however, was the reported influence of touching mycelium bio-composites on decision-making, as well as its psychophysiological benefits: to calm; and to stimulate. An opportunity to present these results to industry representatives at the NZIA Design Awards was hindered by covid restrictions that necessitated a virtual presentation. The inability to share the physicality of the material, and its emotive influence, confirmed the limitations of a fundamentally occularcentric industry, whose material representation is predominantly audio-visual and focused on mechanical functions. To optimise the holistic benefits of this material, further research is required to confirm and quantify this information for high-level architectural adoption. More broadly, however, it invites the architectural industry to adopt a new materialist paradigm that values and engages materials’ agency and multi-sensory, psychophysiological impacts.
Research on the Countermeasures for the Guidance of Fire Control Public Opinion on New Media
Authors: Huang Yaqing
Published: August 2022

With the rapid development of the Internet, new media not only have an impact on traditional media, but also provide news with faster access to information and a wide range of ways of dissemination. In this paper, the current emergence of a variety of network public opinion is analyzed. Hence, as a countermeasure, correct understanding of information and proficiency in using new media is needed. Establishments and organization also play a role in guiding people’s opinion towards the right direction. With that, better scientific and reasonable solution can be given during the emergence of a variety of network public opinion and information of a fire can be spread on time. Finally, in achieving correct guidance of fire emergency reporting in the self-media environment, not only can the values of media science be reflected, social stability and healthiness can be maintained the substantive pursuit of building a harmonious society is prospected can be met.
AB-15 Ülkelerinde Teknolojik İlerleme ile Vasıflı ve Vasıfsız Kadın Emeği İlişkisi: Panel Eşanlı Denklem Sistemi Çözümlemesi
Authors: AKDAĞ Nuran , ÇELİK Ali
Published: August 2022

Üretim araçlarındaki gelişmeler ve teknolojik ilerlemelerin tarihin akışına önemli ölçüde yön verdiğini söylemek mümkündür. Fakat teknolojik atılımlar sağlamış olduğu pek çok avantajın yanında, iklim değişikliği başta olmak üzere önemli sayıda sorunun da kaynağı olarak görülmektedir. Teknoloji-istihdam ilişkisi de sanayi devrimden bugüne güncelliğini her dönem koruyan bir araştırma ve tartışma konusudur. Bu çalışmada teknoloji ile kadın emeği ilişkisi incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı teknolojik gelişmelerin vasıflı ve vasıfsız kadın istihdamını hangi düzeyde etkilediğini saptamaktır. Bu doğrultuda teknolojik ilerlemenin vasıflı ve vasıfsız kadın emeğine etkisi 2000-2020 yılları arası için AB-15 (Avusturya, Belçika, Danimarka, Finlandiya, Fransa, Almanya, Yunanistan, İrlanda, İtalya, Lüksemburg, Hollanda, Portekiz, İspanya, İsveç ve İngiltere) ülkeleri ekseninde panel eşanlı denklem sistemi yardımıyla araştırılmaktadır. Analiz bulguları, patent sayısındaki artışın vasıflı kadın işsizlik oranını azaltırken, toplam faktör verimliliğindeki artış vasıfsız kadın işsizlik oranını arttırmaktadır. Öte yandan beşeri sermayedeki artışın vasıfsız kadın işsizlik oranını düşürmekte olduğu tespit edilmektedir.
Spatial Panel Model and Kernel Estimation: A Case Study of Interactions in Money Growth
Authors: ARIKAN Cengiz , YALÇIN Yeliz , YÜCEL Eray
Published: August 2022

This paper examines the spatial interaction of monetary policy among the EU and OECD countries from 2007 to 2017, by focusing mainly on the money growth rates of the economies. The effects of economic relationships on money growth have been analyzed using spatial panel models via alternative weight matrices designed to reflect geographic, economic,or institutional proximity. Our spatial analysis of the data revealed the existence of spatial interactions. The results show that there is a spatial interaction between countries in terms of money growth. Any change in money growth within this group of countries has a positive effect on the other countries according to their economic integration or geographical proximity. Moreover, the interaction between trading partners is larger than between geographically or institutionally close partners. On the other hand, we used nonparametric kernel regression to determine the response of money growth to money growth. It turns out that the interaction of money growth with export partners corresponds to an inverse parabolic function.
Yargılama Sürelerinin İyileştirilmesi Bağlamında Nicel Verilere Dayalı Performans Değerlemesi İçin Bir Model Önerisi
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Zübeyir
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı; yargılama sürelerini, bütüncül bir yaklaşımla iyileştirmek amacıyla nicel veriye dayalı olarak geliştirilebilecek bir performans değerleme model önerisi sunmaktır. Mahkemelerin performans değerlemesi; gelen dosya sayısı, toplam karar sayısı (kapatılan dosya) güncel derdest sayısı ve bunlara ek olarak Avrupa Adaletin Etkinliği Komisyonu (CEPEJ) raporlarında da yer alan belirli bir dönemde; dosya kapatma süresi (DKS), kapatılan dosya oranı (KDO) kriterleriyle birleştirilerek incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda sadece nicel veriye ve yukarıda sayılan kriterlere bağlı olarak üstün performansa sahip mahkemeler ve zayıf performansa sahip mahkemeler tespit edilmiş ve raporlanmıştır. Nicel veriler ile yapılan bu değerlendirmelerin yanında nitel veriler de eklendiği takdirde yargıda bütüncül olarak performans sisteminde iyileşmeler sağlanmasına devam edileceği ve bu verilerin yargı yöneticilerine karar almada yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Oscillating Imaginaries: War, Peace, and the Precarious Relations between Eritrea and Ethiopia
Authors: Poole Amanda , Riggan Jennifer Ann
Published: August 2022

While the 2018 peace declaration between Ethiopia and Eritrea was widely celebrated, Eritrean refugees expressed concern that peace would be destabilising, and their status in Ethiopia would change. Their concerns were shaped by a long history of oscillating imaginaries of how Eritrea “fits” with Ethiopia. Drawing from historical analysis and ethnographic fieldwork leading up to the peace agreement, we explore how these oscillating imaginaries create an uncomfortable and unstable situation for Eritreans in Ethiopia, rendering refugees vulnerable to unpredictable violence. Better understanding the way identity categories have been subject to constant slippage and have been instrumentalised by political elites could help to forge a more peaceful future among Ethiopia’s nationalities and between Ethiopia and Eritrea.
“Justice Futures”: Forensic Investigation and the Potential for Transformation in Eritrea
Authors: Redeker Hepner Tricia , Mekonnen Daniel Rezene
Published: August 2022

This article addresses the role of the dead and disappeared and the potential for forensic investigation of atrocities in the context of an evolving transitional justice debate and framework for Eritrea. As one possible component of transitional justice, forensic investigation represents an especially potent modality to document the physical evidence of atrocities, help establish truth and accountability, and catalyse deeper conversations about justice, reconciliation, repair, access to resources, and socio-political transformation. This discussion is especially relevant as human rights proponents continue to debate the implications of findings by the Human Rights Council that Eritrean authorities have committed or enabled crimes against humanity and whether these should culminate in a referral to the International Criminal Court.
METODOLOGI Metodologi Istinbath Hukum Imam Asy-Syafi’i
Authors: Khalifah Nur , Rohman Miftakhul
Published: August 2022

Ijtihād is a thought process to find out the law of a problem based on the most appropriate argument. Correct ijtihad will be able to provide answers to the problems at hand. The basis of true ijtihād is the ability to explore the arguments from the Qur'an and hadith and then process them using qualified tools, supported by correct and consistent methodologies. These three components with the addition of the most important factor, namely the straightness of intentions and an objective view, will undoubtedly be able to produce legal certainty for the problems that are often asked by mankind. Understanding the correct methodology and applying it appropriately will be able to produce the legal provisions sought in the ijtihād process itself.

In this article, we will discuss more specifically about one of the great madhhab imams, namely Al-Imam Muhammad bin Idris Asy-Syafi'i rahimahullahu or Imam Shafi'i. The main issues that will be discussed in this article are about the legal basis used by Imam Syafi'i in determining Islamic law and the development of Islamic law or the Shafi'i school. In addition to also reviewing the methodological framework, to deliver him as an absolute mujtahid, the founder of the basic methodology in Islam.

Imam al-Syafi'i's ijtihād methods contained in the book of al-Risālah include: Returning all matters to the Qur'ān, hadith, ijmā', the words of friends (al-Āṡār) and qiyās, issuing laws by looking at the substance of a argument, issuing the law by looking at its 'illat and lowering the argument only on things that are visible, as for the essence, then return to Allah swt. Imam Ash-Shafi'i argues that the main basis in establishing the law is the Qur'an and the Sunnah. If not, then by relying on the Qur'an and Sunnah. If the chain of hadith is continued until the Messenger of Allah and the sanad is authentic, then that is what is desired. Ijma as a proof is stronger than khabar ahad. If a hadith contains more than one meaning, then the meaning that is dzahir is the main one. If the hadiths are of the same level, then the one that is more authentic is more important.
Utilizing Youtube and Tiktok Social Media as an Alternative of Food Safety Education
Authors: Mellia Harumi  , Hantoro Inneke , Widianarko Budi , Soedarini Bernadeta
Published: August 2022

Food safety is one aspect of quality that is a necessity. Therefore, food safety needs to be well understood by all levels of society. Information related to food safety can be easily obtained in today's digital era through various social media. This ease of access needs to be balanced with the delivery of precise and accurate information. Attractive visualization as an illustration in educational design can increase new knowledge for the community. Youtube and Tiktok were chosen as educational media for delivering information related to food safety through the Community Service program. The education delivered on Youtube includes 2 types of information, namely the method of discussing the latest news and food safety in the form of courses at the Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Soegijapranata Unika. Short videos and animations related to microplastics and food safety were delivered through Unika’s Food Tech Tiktok social media, targeting teenagers as the audience. Through this Community Service activity, public would get the reliable education or information about food safety from online media easily. Youtube and Tiktok viewers can also share important messages contained in the video to other social media accounts.
Prototipe Sistem Deteksi Kemacetan Jalan Raya Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT)
Authors: Rosyady Phisca Aditya , Feter Muslih Rayullan , Ikhsan M Zakky Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Along with the progress of the times and technology is currently increasing the number of motorized vehicles on the highway. However, this increase in the number of motorized vehicles is not matched by an increase in road volume capacity, causing traffic congestion. The purpose of this study was to find out information about traffic conditions at highway intersections. This research is a prototype that describes a four-way intersection that has infrared sensors in each path. This infrared sensor is used as a vehicle detector. Tests on the prototype made various traffic conditions that are relevant to the actual situation. This research utilizes the concept of the Internet of things (IoT) prototype which is made to be connected to the internet network so that users can find out traffic conditions remotely and in real time. One of the information media used in this research is Twitter. The results of this study indicate that the prototype made can work well. The infrared sensor used can work optimally and can detect vehicles precisely at a sensitivity range of 4.5 cm. The average delay in sending notification tweets is 18 seconds.
Digital Transformation in the Insurance Sector: Insurtech
Authors: Yazıcıoğlu İsabet Ebru
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada dijital teknolojilerin sigortacılık sektöründeki konumunun ve gelecek potansiyellerinin araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Son yıllarda, bilgi teknolojileri ve dijitalleşmenin dünyada birçok sektör gibi finans sektörüne de
farklılıklar getirdiği gözlemlenmektedir. Finans teknolojisinin (Fintech) alt alanı olarak sigorta teknolojisi (Insurtech) 2011 yılından bu yana her geçen gün gelişmektedir. Geleneksel sigorta şirketlerinden farklı olarak insurtech
alanında kendini geliştiren sigorta şirketlerinin; büyük veri analizi, yapay zeka, robo danışmanlar, nesnelerin interneti gibi teknolojileri kullanarak sektörde kendilerinden bahsettirdikleri görülmektedir. Insurtech, küresel sigorta
sektöründe 2011 yılında gelişmeye başlamış olmasına rağmen; Türkiye’de 2016 yılı itibariyle büyüyen ve dikkat çeken bir alan haline gelmiştir. Çalışmada insurtech alanındaki dijital teknolojilerden, dünyada yapılan yatırımların
ulaştığı rakamlardan ve sigorta teknolojisinin geleceği ile ilgili öngörülerden bahsedilecektir.
The Role of Health Awareness on Consumers' Explorative Purchase Behavior (EBBT) in Organic Food Marketing & Gender Factor Effect in the Relationship and Participation in Organic Food Purchasing Process
Authors: İnan Ümmü Saliha Eken
Published: August 2022

Tüketicilerin satın alma davranışını inceleyen yaklaşımlarda, Keşfedici Satın Alma Davranışı olarak adlandırılan araştırmaya yönelik güdülenme, bilişsel sürecin işletilmesiyle başlamaktadır. Tüketicilerin bilişsel süreci işletmeye
yönelik tutumları, farklı durum ve olaylardan etkilenmektedir. Bu durumlardan biri son üç yıldır yaşanan pandemi dönemidir. Pandemi döneminde, tüketiciler bağışıklık sistemlerini güçlendirecek gıdaları araştırması çabasına girmişlerdir.
Organik ürünlere olan talebin artması; hem sağlık bilinci konusunda -yaşanan küresel sağlık sorununun tetikleyici olduğu- hem de çevresel kaygılardan kaynaklı olarak organik gıda tüketicilerinin sayısını arttırmıştır. Bu bağlamda
çalışmanın amacı; organik gıdaların pazarlamasında tüketicilerin keşfedici satın alma davranışı eğilimi (ebbt) üzerinde sağlık bilinci rolünü, organik gıda satın alma sürecinde tutum ve katılım ilişkisinde cinsiyet faktörünün
düzenleyici etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda basit tesadüfi örnekleme yönteminden yararlanılarak internet ortamında toplanan veriler, SPSS paket programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda; organik gıdaların
satışında tüketicilerin sağlık bilinciyle keşfedici satın alma davranışını gerçekleştirdikleri yani sağlık bilincinin bilişsel süreci hızlandırdığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
A Review of Doctoral Theses Between the Years 2020-2022 in the Field of Organizational Behaviour
Authors: Özdemir Fulya
Published: August 2022

İnsan ve insana yönelik tutum ve davranışlar birçok alanda olduğu gibi işletme alanında da çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bununla birlikte özellikle işletmelerde faaliyet gösteren çalışanların davranış ve tutumları hem işletmeler hem
de çalışan psikolojisi açısından önemlidir. Bu bağlamda işletmelerde insan davranışını ele alan örgütsel davranış çalışmaları da her zaman büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu araştırma Türkiye’de 2020-2022 yılları arasında örgütsel davranış
alanında yayınlanan doktora tezlerini incelemektedir. Bu amaçla doktora tezleri konu, içerik ve yöntem açısından ele alınmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 288 adet doktora tezi incelenmiş ve analiz edilmiştir. Tezlere Ulusal Tez
Merkezi’nden ulaşılmıştır. Tarama yapılırken işletme anabilim dalında yazılan tezler olarak filtrelenmiştir. Ulaşılan tezler başlık, anahtar kelime ve yöntem açısından ele alınmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları 2020-2022 yılları arasında,
örgütsel davranış alanında yayınlanan doktora tezlerinin en fazla hangi konu üzerinde durduğunu ve hangi analiz yönteminden (nicel, nitel, karma) yararlandığını ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırma sonucuna göre örgütsel davranış işletme
alanında yazılan doktora tezlerinin önemli bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Bununla birlikte nicel araştırma yöntemleri en sık başvurulan analiz yöntemi olarak görülmektedir. Son 3 yıldır örgütsel davranış alanında yazılan tezlerin
büyük bir bölümünü liderlik, performans, örgütsel bağlılık ve iş tatmini konuları oluşturmaktadır. Bu sonuçlar Türkiye’de yapılan benzer çalışmaları destekler niteliktedir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda elde edilen kavram ve konulara
yönelik değerlendirmeler yapılarak araştırma sonlandırılmıştır.
Xinjiang and Tibet as “Internal Colonies” of China: Evidence from Official Data
Authors: Chung Chien-Peng
Published: August 2022

This study attempts to relate the discontent and occasional violence expressed by Tibetans in Tibet and Uyghurs in Xinjiang to the imposition of Internal Colonialism in Xinjiang and Tibet by the Chinese state, by drawing particularly on primary sources for analysis. Tibet and Xinjiang are the only provincial-level units in China where the majority Han Chinese constitute a demographic minority, and Tibetans and Uyghurs respectively comprise the majority and plurality. The discourse of Internal Colonialism focuses on three aspects: political domination, economic inequality and resource exploitation, and socio-cultural marginalization, by the core nation, of the periphery ethnic or cultural minorities and their territories, within a country. To test the applicability of Internal Colonialism in Xinjiang and Tibet, the paper posits several propositions containing these aspects, and employ evidences to affirm or refute, entirely or to some extent, their existence. Findings reveal that the paradigm is more convincingly sustained in the case of Xinjiang than Tibet.
Atualidade da Teologia da Missão
Authors: Comblin José
Published: August 2022

O conceito de missão fica no centro dos grandes problemas teológicos de hoje. Num artigo anterior (REB 1972, pp. 796-826), iniciamos uma exposição sumária dos vários aspectos desse conceito. Sendo missão, o cristianismo não constitui um “mundo” paralelo, nem uma “vida” paralela. O cristianismo é movimento: de Deus para o homem e do homem para Deus. Não uma parte do homem, mas o homem na sua totalidade. Jesus Cristo encontra-se no meio desse movimento. Melhor dito, ele é esse movimento. Ele é aquele que “vem” aos homens, palavra que ressoa aos ouvidos dos homens, aquele que “bate à porta” como ele mesmo o diz no Apocalipse. Essa missão de Jesus é obediência radical ao Pai, e toda missão se situa no prolongamento dessa obediência. Prossigamos agora. Falta examinarmos a missão no seu conteúdo, no seu objeto: o que é que se comunica nessa missão? ...
Estruturas Eclesiais no Novo Testamento à Luz da Vontade de Jesus
Authors: Ruijs Raul
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho divide-se em três capítulos. No primeiro procura-se delinear a configuração essencial da comunidade cristã e as coordenadas transcendentes que a compõem. No segundo capítulo mostra-se, de um modo muito superficial, como cada uma das coordenadas transcendentais possa desempenhar um papel preponderante seja na análise e interpretação dos dados bíblicos sobre as estruturas eclesiais no Novo Testamento, seja na configuração histórica da estruturação dos ministérios/carismas da Igreja. No terceiro capítulo toda a atenção concentra-se na segunda parte do título de nosso estudo: “Estruturas eclesiais no Novo Testamento à luz da vontade de Jesus”. Trata-se de um aspecto parcial da segunda das três coordenadas, a memória de Jesus.
Multivariate gaussian process incorporated predictive model for stream turbine power plant
Authors: Prama Debnath  , Mithun Ghosh
Published: August 2022

Steam power turbine-based power plant approximately contributes 90% of the total electricity produced in the United States. Mainly steam turbine consists of multiple types of turbine, boiler, attemperator, reheater, etc. Power is produced through the steam with high pressure and temperature that is conducted by the turbines. The dynamics of the power plant are highly nonlinear considering all these elements in the model. We proposed to capture the dynamics of the power plant through Simulink modeling where data are generated, and a subsequent data-driven predictive modeling approach is used to detect the power generation from these turbines by the multivariate Gaussian process (MGP). The modeling approach is considered to predict the power generation from these turbines which can capture the cross-correlations between the turbines. Also, the sensitivity analysis of the input parameters is constructed for each turbine to find out the most important factors.
Substance abuse, knowledge of its long-term effects and occurrence of depressive symptoms among health students in a Nigerian tertiary institution
Authors: Chukwuemelie Darlington Okeke  , Nkiru Nwamaka Ezeama  , Onyeka Chukwudalu Ekwebene  , Chukwudi Alfred Ikeano  , Chigozie Joseph Ezeoke
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Substance abuse confers enormous health, psychosocial and economic cost on the society, it has been found to be prevalent among young people in both developing and developed countries alike. Depression is one of the commonest byproducts of drugs abuse. In this study we evaluated the knowledge of the long term effects of drugs abuse and its prevalence among students of the college of health sciences of Nnamdi Azikiwe. Methodology: The study is a descriptive cross-sectional survey done among final year undergraduate students of the College of Health Sciences, and the Faculty of Pharmaceutical sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University. A total of 200 students took part in the study. Data collection was with the use of semi structured, self-administered questionnaires, which were developed according to the specific objectives. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 22. Result: The result showed a high prevalence of substance abuse among students of health sciences. Alcohol, with a rate of 31.5% is the most abused substance among the students surveyed, it is also the most abused substance among students in the school environment. The prevalence of depression for this study, which was done using the Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI), is 60.5%, with 12% having borderline clinical depression, 30% having moderate depression, 14% having severe depression and 4.5% having extreme depression. Conclusion: Substance use and Depressive symptoms remains high among young people and is more in college students who represent the economic fulcrum and future of any society. It is recommended that further studies be done to evaluate for the depression distribution using other demographic indices as well as the causal relationship between substance use and depression.
Non-syndromic oligodontia: A case report
Authors: Bustos Castellano Andrea Tatiana  , Ochoa Bermeo María Fernanda
Published: August 2022

Oligodontia is the congenital absence of six or more permanent teeth, excluding the third molars. Some terms are used to define the absence of primary or permanent teeth, such as hypodontia or dental agenesis. This condition can occur as an isolated dental feature (non-syndromic) or concomitant with a general disorder (syndromic). The etiology is attributed to genetic (mutations in genes such as PAX9, AXIN2, EDA, MSX1) and environmental factors. The sequelae of oligodontia include missing teeth, prolonged retention of primary teeth, root resorption and ankylosis resulting in unstable occlusion. The space for rehabilitation depends on the pattern and severity of tooth absence. We present a female (8 years old) with no relevant medical history, with absence of second permanent molars, lower central incisors, class II division 1 malocclusion and delayed emergence of first permanent molars. Management of malocclusion and conservation of spaces was carried out after 6 months of observation. Early diagnosis by clinical and radiographic examination is essential to assess the number, position of present and absent teeth and the condition of the alveolar ridge during subsequent treatment planning with the multidisciplinary team.
lixo está falando!
Authors: Rossi João Victor
Published: August 2022

Tessituras através da resenha da obra Transfeminismo de autoria de Letícia Carolina Pereira do Nascimento (2021).
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Praktik Tanpa Surat Izin oleh Penata Anestesi di Rumah Sakit (Studi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sangatta)
Authors: Edi Prayitno
Published: August 2022

Health jurisdiction is growing up nowadays. Juridically, hospital takes over all the charge of negligence caused by health workers in the hospital. As the preventive, the hospital did credential to all health workers that do the direct medical treatment, one of them is ownership of the license. There are law issues in hospital’s services, such as practice without a license that are done by anesthesia directors. It causes legality problems and burdens charge from practice without license that are did by anesthesia director in hospital. The research method is normative juridical, using statute approach and conceptual approach. The result of research obtains that hospital does not take the charge and take the responsibilities legally about the practice without a license that are done by anesthesia director, depends on agreement letter between hospital and anesthesia director. So that respondeat superior doctrine that implied in article 46 Law Number 44 Year 2009 concerning to The Hospital, do not apply absolutely.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJA LAUT BAGI PELAUT BERDASARKAN MARINE LABOUR CONVENTION
Authors: Moch Zainuddin
Published: August 2022

Seafaring is a profession that is full of challenges, the need for the profession of seafarers in the world is increasing in direct proportion to the rate of increase in the world economy. Indonesia is one of the members of the IMO (International Maritime Organization), with a number of seafarers of more than one million workers, which are expected to become a commodity for seafarers to be able to increase foreign exchange earnings for the State of Indonesia as a member of the IMO who attended the 2006 MLC conference which was held in Geneva, Switzerland. . With the presence of Indonesia as a member of the IMO at the 2006 MLC, the State is present in legal protection for the welfare of seafarers in Indonesia which is equivalent to the welfare of world seafarers regarding the arrangement of work contracts and seafarers' salaries, there are still salaries that are below the standard not in accordance with the rules of the ILO (International Labor Organization). ) a minimum of $ 614 or Rp. 8,643,769,- (exchange rate of $1 = Rp. 14,077,-). The government is still implementing regulations regarding the wages of Indonesian seafarers in accordance with the UMR of the area where the domicile of the shipping company is located. This discrepancy creates a conflict of legal norms. Legal protection for seafarers, especially regarding welfare, needs to be applied referring to Government Regulations and Legislation and supervised by a body formed by the government for the sake of the principle of justice in the world of work for the seafaring profession
TINJAUAN HUKUM PENDIDIKAN PROFESI KEDOKTERAN GIGI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Kyagus Badius Sani
Published: August 2022

Seorang dokter/dokter gigi dalam prakteknya harus memenuhi standar pendidikan formal secara pendidikan akademis dan pendidikan profesi yang diakui oleh undang-undang. Pendidikan profesi kedokteran gigi dalam melakukan pelayanan medis di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Pendidikan (RSGMP) dilakukan oleh mahasiswa ko-as (dokter gigi muda) di bawah pengawasan dokter gigi penanggung jawab pelayanan (DPJP). Pelimpahan wewenang dari DPJP ke mahasiswa ko-as dilakukan dengan menggunakan surat pendelegasian klinis sebagai dasar hukum melakukan pelayanan medis meskipun kompetensi dan kewenangan belum dimiliki oleh mahasiswa.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum secara normatif dan socio legal dengan pendekatan konseptual. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui landasan hukum koas melakukan tindakan medis kedokteran gigi di bawah pengawasan DPJP. Hasil, kesimpulan dan saran terkait masalah tersebut dibahas.
PROBLEMS OF NATIONAL INTEREST AS A REASON FOR THE TERMINATION OF INTERNATIONAL TREATIES
Authors: Mardiyanto Ibnu
Published: August 2022

Bukti eksistensi dari keberlakuan hukum internasional adalah adanya hubungan timbal balik antara anggota masyarakat internasional yang salah satunya dapat diimplementasikan melalui perjanjian internasional dimana ketentuan yang ada di dalamnya mengikat para pihak dan menjadi pedoman bagi pihak ketiga dalam melakukan perjanjian internasional.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis permasalahan dalam penelitian ini meliputi, pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah keterikatan Indonesia selaku pihak ketiga dalam Konvensi Wina 1969 melalui proses ratifikasi menjadikannya memiliki kewajiban untuk mentransformasi ketentuan perjanjian internasional dalam Konvensi tersebut ke dalam sistem hukum nasionalnya dan salah satu upaya penyelarasan Undang-Undang Perjanjian Internasional dengan Konvensi Wina 1969 adalah dengan menghilangkan alasan kepentingan nasional sebagai alasan pengakhiran keikutsertaan dalam perjanjian internasional, dikarenakan alasan tersebut tidak diatur dalam norma hukum perjanjian internasional.

Kata Kunci : Perjanjian internasional, kepentingan nasional, pengakhiran.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PIDANA PELANGGARAN OTONOMI PASIEN
Authors: Eko Pujiyono
Published: August 2022

Otonomi pasien merupakan bagian penting dalam menjaga martabat manusia dan pada perikatan hukum bidang medis, hak otonomi pasien sebagai wujud kebebasan berhadapan dengan kondisi sakit pasien. Kebebasan yang melekat pada manusia harus memiliki unsur tanggung jawab, termasuk otonomi pasien yang melekat pada orang sakit harus dapat dipertanggungjawabkan terhadap nilai kemanusiaan pada pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian mengkaji pelanggaran atas prinsip otonomi pasien apakah merupakan bentuk kejahatan yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, dengan tipe penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Bahan hukum primer adalah peraturan perundang-undangan menggunakan legislasi dan regulasi, sedangkan bahan hukum sekunder dari hasil penelitian, jurnal-jurnal dan buku-buku hukum. Hasil penelitian adalah peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang perumahsakitan, medis belum mengatur tegas perihal pelanggaran prinsip otonomi sebagai suatu tindak pidana karena dalam KUHP, UU Praktik Kedokteran, UU Rumah Sakit tidak merumuskan secara eksplisit perihal pemidanaan jika terjadi pelanggaran otonomi pasien. Pertanggungjawaban pidana oleh dokter pada KUHP tidak memiliki korelasi kausalitas sifat melawan hukum dan pertanggung jawaban pidana terhadap pelanggaran otonomi pasien, sehingga pencarian kausalitas ini menjadi hal mendasar dalam menentukan unsur sifat melawan hukum dan pertanggungjawaban pidana. Penerapan pasal-pasal delik dalam KUHP perlu dihindari dengan dasar pertimbangan pengkhususan keberlakukan hukum kesehatan karena didalamnya mengandung etika kesehatan yang berkarakteristik moral.
Analisis Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Hak-Hak Anak Yang Melakukan Pungutan Liar (Studi Pada Lembaga Perlindungan Anak Lampung Tengah)
Authors: Dendy Dendy Achber Djosya S. Raya
Published: August 2022

Tindak pidana yang dilakukan anak merupakan masalah serius yang dihadapi setiap Negara. Di Indonesia masalah tersebut banyak diangkat dalam bentuk seminar dan diskusi yang diadakan oleh lembaga pemerintah dan lembaga terkait lainnya. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui, memahami dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi anak yang melakukan pungutan liar dan menganalisis bentuk penegakan hukum terhadap hak-hak anak yang melakukan pungutan liar. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian normatif empiris. Anak merupakan manusia muda dalam umur muda sebagai makhluk sosial yang paling rentan dan lemah, ironisnya anak-anak justru sering kali ditempatkan dalam posisi yang paling di rugikan, tidak memiliki hak untuk bersuara, dan bahkan mereka sering menjadi korban tindak kekerasan dan pelanggaran terhadap hak-haknya. Pungutan liar  suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang yang memiliki dan menyalahgunakan suatu kewenangan tertentu dengan mengharap sebuah imbalan dengan menyalahi aturan hukum sehingga menimbulkan akibat moril dan materill bagi orang lain, pungutan liar diatur dalam Pasal 368 ayat (1) KUHP.
Pendidikan Karawitan sebagai Dimensi Nilai Karakter Pada Sekolah Dasar Inklusi
Authors: Arief Ardian , Fitriani Ana
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini secara deskriptif bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan karakter melalui ekstrakurikuler karawitan pada sekolah penyelenggara pendidikan inklusi di SD Siluk. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru karawitan, guru kelas, guru pendamping khusus, dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan model analisis data menurut Milles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) implementasi pendidikan karakter melalui ekstrakurikuler karawitan di SD Siluk dengan berjabat tangan, mengambil tabuh dalam kotak tabuh. Berdoa sebelum & setelah kegiatan. Siswa mematuhi etika dalam karawitan. Penggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan praktik. Memberikan keteladan & pendekatan personal pada siswa. Melatih kepercayaan diri dengan mengikuti perlombaan & pentas seni. Merapikan gamelan dan mengembalikan alat tabuh. 2) Dimensi pengembangan pendidikan inklusi dalam karawitan diantaranya dimensi budaya, kebijakan, dan praktik. Nilai karakter yang terbentuk adalah tanggung jawab, religius, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, rasa ingin tahu, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, kerjasama, percaya diri. Faktor pendukung adanya tokoh masyarakat yang mempunyai gamelan, menggunakan teknologi yang mendukung kegiatan karawitan, ruang karawitan cukup luas, masyarakat & sekolah mendukung adanya kegiatan karawitan, waktu pelaksanaan setelah pulang sekolah. Faktor penghambat belum mempunyai gamelan & tempat. Siswa kelas lain datang bukan sesuai dengan jadwal latihan, tempat latihan berdekatan dengan jalan raya, Beberapa siswa yang membawa hp.
Implementasi Ajaran Trilogi Kepemimpinan melalui Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di SD Negeri 01 Tawangmangu Karanganyar
Authors: Nadziroh  , Pratomo Wachid , Chairiyah
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi ajaran trilogi kepemimpinan melalui pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di SD Tawangmangu 01 KaranganyarPenelitian ini termasuk Penelitian deskriptif Â kualitatif. Sumber data primer atau subjek penelitian adalah Kepala Sekolah, guru, dan siswa, sedangkan sumber data sekunder diperoleh melalui hasil pengamatan (observasi), wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah pengamatan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti, pedoman observasi, dan pedoman wawancara. Uji keabsahan kredibilitas data menggunakan trianggulasi teknik, sumber dan waktu. Teknik analisis data kualitatif menggunakan interactive model yaitu pengumpulan data (data collection), reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan (conclusion drawing).Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) implementasi ajaran Trilogi Kepemimpinan diterapkan dengan memberikan keteladanan, penghargaan, dan tutor sebaya dalam pembelajaran, menanamkan sikap kerja sama, memberikan dorongan moral atau arahan kepada siswa dengan mengajarkan hak dan kewajiban sebagai warga negara serta memberi teladan atau contoh yang baik, dan memberi contoh keteladanan sebagai warga negara yang baik dan memotivasi selalu siswa untuk dapat menjadi warga negara yang baik. (2) Nilai-nilai yang diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran PKn adalah nilai mandiri, disiplin, percaya diri, saling menghormati, menghargai pendapat, toleransi, budi pekerti, dan sopan santun. Nilai kejujuran, tanggung jawab, visi kepemimpinan, dan keteladanan ditanamkan dalam diri siswa. (3) Hambatan implementasi ajaran trilogi kepemimpinan adalah kemampuan siswa yang berbeda dalam memahami materi yang diajarkan oleh guru,Â  menghafal materi, dan kesulitan dalam membedakan kegiatan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai pembelajaran. Siswa hanya bertindak dan bertingkah laku secara alami, tetapi belum dapat membedakan nilai-nilai dari tindakan tersebut. Siswa belum memahami nilai-nilai dalam pembeljaran dan kesulitan dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai tersebut dalam kegiatan belajar di kelas atau dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
PENERAPAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF POWERPOINT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK MUATAN IPA SISWA SD
Authors: Deni Putri Widyaningrum  , Heri Maria Zulfiati  , Milatun Nisa
Published: August 2022

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan minat dan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan multimedia interaktif powerpoint pada pembelajaran tematik materi IPA siswa kelas IV SDN Wonosari 01. Pengumpulan data minat belajar siswa menggunakan observasi dan angket. metode, sedangkan data hasil belajar siswa melalui metode tes IPA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan multimedia interaktif PowerPoint dalam pembelajaran tematik materi IPA dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar. Peningkatan minat belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari rata-rata perolehan minat belajar yang diperoleh siswa pada pra tindakan sebesar 40,82 (kategori rendah) dengan persentase siswa yang mendapatkan skor 45 sebanyak 38%, pada siklus I sebesar 44,71 (kategori cukup) dengan persentase siswa yang memperoleh nilai 45 sebesar 58%, dan pada siklus II 49,03 (kategori tinggi) dengan persentase siswa yang memperoleh nilai 45 sebanyak 81% . Hasil belajar siswa pada pra tindakan diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 66,11 dengan siswa tuntas atau mencapai KKM sebanyak 42,30%, siklus I sebesar 69,23 dimana siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 65,38%, dan siklus II sebesar 75,64 dengan siswa tuntas sebanyak sebanyak 80,76% dari total jumlah siswa. Berdasarkan data tersebut, dengan penerapan multimedia interaktif PowerPoint dapat disimpulkan bahwa minat pada pembelajaran tematik konten IPA dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.

Kata kunci: multimedia interaktif PowerPoint, minat, hasil belajar
The Effect Of The Application Of The Upright Position On Duration Time Delivery
Authors: Sulistianingsih Apri , Septiasari Yeti
Published: August 2022

Background:Childbirth is a natural process in a woman's life cycle. The care given should also return to the body's physiology. The upright position is considered a position that helps the fetus decline faster, but so far there are still mothers who lie down during childbirth. Research objective:This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the upright position on the time of delivery in women giving birth in PMB, Pringsewu Regency. Method: This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent group pre-post test. The research subjects were mothers who gave birth normally in PMB Pringsewu Regency. The sample of this research is. The inclusion criteria in this study were normal mothers who were willing to be respondents in PMB Pringsewu Regency. Research analysis using Independent T test. Results ; showed that the first stage of time in the control group was 7.53 ± 0.84 hours, while the first stage of time in the intervention group was 4.85 ± 0.62. The second stage of time in the control group was 50.38 ± 6.24 minutes, while the second stage of the intervention group was shorter at 32.53 ± 5.30 minutes. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a significant difference so that there was an effect of applying the upright position to the length of time in the active phase of the first stage of labor and the second stage of labor in women giving birth at PMB Pringsewu (p value = 0.000). The application of an upright position in maternity makes the duration of labor faster than the lying position
Hubungan Konformitas Teman Sebaya dan Kecenderungan Kenakalan Remaja Laki-Laki
Authors: Ganta Beatrix Agustina , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: August 2022

This research aims to determine the relationship of peer comformity with tendency of juvenile delinquency on male students at SMP X. Participants in this study were male students in grade 2 SMP X as many as 39 students. The data was collected using the peer conformity scale and the juvenile delinquency tendency scale. The data analysis used the Pearson product moment correlation method. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between peer conformity and juvenile delinquency with a value of r = 0.821 and significance = 0.000 (p <0.05). This means that the higher peer conformity, the higher the tendency for delinquency in male students, and conversely the lower peer conformity in male students, juvenile delinquency is also low. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan konformitas teman sebaya dengan kecenderungan kenakalan remaja pada siswa laki-laki di SMP X. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa laki-laki kelas 2 SMP X sebanyak 39 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala konformitas teman sebaya dan skala kecenderungan kenakalan remaja. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu menggunakan metode korelasi product moment dari Pearson. Hasil studi menunjukan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara konformitas teman sebaya dan kecenderungan kenakalan remaja dengan nilai r = 0,821 dan signifikasi = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Artinya semakin tinggi konformitas teman sebaya maka semakin tinggi kecenderungan kenakalan pada siswa laki-laki, dan sebaliknya semakin rendah konformitas teman sebaya pada siswa laki-laki maka kenakalan remaja juga rendah
Bargaining with Virginity: Regulating Practices in Post-socialist Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Kim Elena , Molchanova Elena , Orozalieva Rizvana
Published: August 2022

This article explores systems of social control over women’s bodies demonstrated by discourses and practices which regulate women’s virginity in Kyrgyzstan. Emergence of these discourses are shaped by Kyrgyzstan’s continued post-independence nation-building processes and economic instability. In this context, women’s bodies are at the center of political contestation, ethnic nationalism, and collective power. Findings suggest that women have learned to use their bodies in economic struggles as sources of individual resistance. Drawing on in-depth interviews and ethnography of social media, we identify how young Kyrgyz women relate to the issue and its associated practices. We investigate their strategizing mechanisms and analyze how, in the attempts to undermine patriarchal oppression and optimize their opportunities, their coping strategies may actually contribute to perpetuate them.
Modern concepts and approaches to the formation of leadership competence in the institutions of professional prehigher education
Authors: Zhukova Anna
Published: August 2022

The article considers modern approaches and concepts to the formation of student leadership competence in the institutions of professional pre-higher education as one of the key competencies necessary for professional development and career growth. The paper defines such basic concepts as «leader», «competence» and «student leadership competence». It is determined that the process of formation of leadership competencies in the institutions of professional prehigher education should take place during the entire period of study, as well as during educational work with students, it should be meaningful and systematic. The author of the article describes the main types of educational activities, which help to develop students’ leadership competencies, including individual and organizational learning. It is argued that the use of traditional approaches to teaching cannot ensure the effective development of student leadership competencies, and therefore non-standard, innovative and creative teaching methods should be employed. Regarding the formation of leadership competencies in educational work with students, it was concluded that educational work is an effective and efficient tool for the development of students’ personalities, leadership abilities, qualities and disclosure of their leadership potential. In view of this, the author claims that students should be actively involved in student self-government bodies, competitions, olympiads, volunteer organizations, clubs, as well as in variuos discussions and debates. After all, these types of activities are able to reveal the leadership potential of future professionals, develop their personal and leadership qualities, to form qualified leadership professionals who are able to change their society for the better. Keywords: leader, leadership competence, institutions of professional prehigher education, future specialists.