bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El sacerdote, testigo del amor de Jesucristo :
Authors: Zuluaga Atehortúa Germán Albeiro
Published: October 2024

La elección de este tema sobre el sacerdocio basado en el pensamiento de Joseph Ratzinger tiene varias razones: la primera de ellas, porque su teología ofrece elementos que iluminan la existencia sacerdotal y que siguen vigentes, debido al amor y a la clara identidad que poseía con respecto al ministerio sacerdotal; la segunda, por la profundidad con que abordaba esta temática en los diferentes textos y en los diversos contextos en los cuales intervino; la tercera, porque sus aportes son muy actuales y marcan una ruta concreta para quienes hemos decidido escuchar la llamada del Señor a través de esta vocación; y una última, más no la menos importante, por la urgente necesidad que tenemos de redescubrir la bondad de Dios que sigue invitando a su seguimiento, pero que, al parecer, ya no tiene la fuerza suficiente para llegar a un mundo y a una sociedad que se hace indiferente a su voz.
Para la motivación en la elección de este tema, tengo que remembrar el año 2005 cuando adelantaba mis estudios de teología en el seminario y fue elegido el cardenal Joseph Ratzinger como Papa. No podía dejar de expresarle a uno de mis formadores mi disgusto ante esta decisión. ¿La razón? Sencillamente, a mi parecer, hacían Pontífice a un hombre conservador, incapaz de seguir conduciendo a la Iglesia por los horizontes renovados que proponía el Concilio Vaticano II y sin un carisma como el de Juan Pablo II. No niego que estos argumentos estaban basados más en lo que escuchaba en los medios
de comunicación -que, por cierto, una gran mayoría han sido inmisericordes con él- que en la profundización personal en su pensamiento. El formador, que había conocido al cardenal Ratzinger en Roma, siendo ahora mi profesor de antropología teológica y de cristología, me motivó para que centrara mis investigaciones en estas materias, siguiendo los planteamientos del teólogo bávaro. Aunque no era de mi agrado, fui a la biblioteca y tomé el primer libro que encontré, titulado La sal de la tierra: un libro en forma de entrevista que el cardenal concedió a P. Seewald y que se publicó por primera vez en 1996, en el que aborda temas referentes a la Iglesia y a la sociedad. La claridad, la profundidad, la seriedad y la sencillez con que abordaba cada una de las cuestiones allí propuestas, me agradaron tanto que, desde ese momento, no he dejado de seguir sus escritos y de identificarme con su pensamiento.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Stakeholder Engagement: Impact on Organizational Performance
Authors: T. Velnampy
Published: October 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become increasingly pivotal in shaping organizational strategies, impacting not only societal perceptions but also organizational performance metrics. This paper explores the multifaceted relationship between CSR initiatives, stakeholder engagement practices, and their collective influence on organizational performance. By reviewing theoretical frameworks and empirical studies, it examines how CSR activities contribute to enhancing brand reputation, fostering stakeholder trust, and mitigating risks. Furthermore, the study delves into the strategic alignment of CSR with business objectives, emphasizing its role in driving long-term financial sustainability and competitive advantage. Through a comprehensive analysis of case studies and industry examples, this research elucidates the nuanced impacts of CSR and effective stakeholder engagement on organizational success in contemporary business environments.
Sustainable Management Strategies in Multinational Corporations: Balancing Profitability and Social Responsibility
Authors: Srivastava Ritu
Published: October 2024

Sustainable management strategies are increasingly critical for multinational corporations (MNCs) aiming to achieve long-term profitability while fulfilling social and environmental responsibilities. MNCs balance financial objectives with sustainability initiatives, addressing the complexities of integrating economic, social, and environmental considerations into corporate strategies. theoretical frameworks and empirical studies to elucidate the challenges and opportunities associated with sustainable management practices in MNCs. It investigates how successful organizations align business goals with sustainable development goals (SDGs), implement ethical practices across global operations, and engage stakeholders in fostering responsible corporate citizenship. Case studies and comparative analyses illustrate best practices and innovative approaches adopted by MNCs to mitigate environmental impacts, promote social equity, and enhance corporate reputation. The study emphasizes the role of leadership commitment, stakeholder engagement, and transparent reporting in driving sustainable business practices and achieving competitive advantage in global markets.
Strategic Management Practices in Multinational Corporations: A Comparative Study
Authors: Sen Sunanda
Published: October 2024

This paper explores strategic management practices within multinational corporations (MNCs) through a comparative study of different regional and industrial contexts. The research aims to identify key strategies that drive success and sustainability in a globalized business environment. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, the study combines quantitative analysis of financial performance metrics with qualitative insights from interviews with senior executives. The findings highlight the significance of adaptive strategies, cultural intelligence, and robust risk management frameworks. Additionally, the study uncovers regional variations in strategic priorities, emphasizing the need for MNCs to tailor their approaches to local market conditions. The paper concludes with recommendations for practitioners to enhance strategic alignment and operational effectiveness across diverse geographical landscapes.
Optimizing High-Speed Serial Links for Multicore Processors and Network Interfaces
Authors: Musunuri Aravindsundeep , Chhapola Akshun , Jain Shalu
Published: October 2024

In modern computing environments, high-speed serial links have become a critical component for ensuring efficient data transfer between multicore processors and network interfaces. These links, characterized by their ability to transmit data at very high rates over single or multiple lanes, are essential for meeting the increasing bandwidth demands of contemporary applications. The optimization of these serial links is crucial for maintaining performance, reliability, and energy efficiency in systems that leverage multicore processors and advanced network interfaces.This paper explores the key strategies for optimizing high-speed serial links in the context of multicore processors and network interfaces. We begin by examining the architectural considerations and design principles that influence the performance of serial links, including signal integrity, power consumption, and thermal management. We also discuss the impact of link speed and data encoding techniques on overall system efficiency.
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) vs. Centralized Finance (CeFi)
Authors: Ashutosh
Published: October 2024

This research paper explores the dichotomy between Centralized Finance (CeFi) and Decentralized Finance (DeFi) within the context of the Indian Constitution. It critically analyzes the constitutional implications of both systems, particularly focusing on how centralized authorities may misuse their power to curtail freedoms guaranteed under the Constitution. Additionally, the paper investigates how DeFi can support constitutional values such as privacy, freedom of trade, and equality. Finally, it examines how centralized authorities are actively hindering DeFi-based implementations to maintain control over financial systems, thereby compromising democratic principles.
INOVASI PAKAN TERNAK KAMBING BERBASIS TANAMAN BAMBU (Gigantochloa atter) DIKOMBINASIKAN PROBIOTIK, PREBIOTIK, MOL DI SUMBAWA.
Authors: Husni  , Fahruddin Muh , Fikran
Published: October 2024

Ketersediaan pakan hijauan ternak pada musim kemarau akan terbatas jumlahnya, sehingga harganya akan menjadi mahal, ini menyebabkan bahan pakan ternak dalam jumlah dan kualitasnya akan berkurang  terutama pada nutrisinya. Pakan burger merupakan sebuah inovasi pakan konvensional untuk kambing berbasis tanaman bambu (Gigantochloa Atter) yang dipadukan dengan probiotik, prebiotik, dan yakult isi rumen sapi di Sumbawa. Tujuan dari terobosan teknologi ini adalah untuk mengembangkan produk pakan fungsional yang bergizi tinggi dan ramah lingkungan untuk ternak ruminansia, dengan memanfaatkan tanaman bambu yang dikombinasikan dengan probiotik, prebiotik, dan komponen mol yakult yang terdapat dalam rumen sapi di Sumbawa. Pakan ruminansia inovatif untuk burger ini dibuat dari daun bambu liar di Desa Boak, Sumbawa, dan memiliki semua nutrisi yang dibutuhkan untuk menopang pertumbuhan ternak. Karena mengandung probiotik dan prebiotik, produk ini termasuk dalam kategori pakan fungsional, yang membantu meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh hewan. Harapan pengembangan komersial produk ini adalah untuk memungkinkan para peternak di Pulau Sumbawa untuk menggunakan sumber daya hayati di pulau tersebut sebagai bahan baku pakan, sehingga mengurangi ketergantungan mereka pada pemasok pakan dari luar.
“PENGARUH CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE DAN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TERHADAP REPURCHASE INTENTION PADA SPBU SELF SERVICE PERTAMINA DIY”
Authors: Zayyan Muhammad Fahmi , Wahyuningtyas Yunita Putri
Published: October 2024

Indonesia merupakan Negara dengan penduduk terbanyak ke-4 di dunia, hal ini juga menyebabkan banyaknya tingkat pengguna kendaraan bermotor, hal ini juga berpengaruh dalam tingkat konsumsi bahan bakar kendaraan khususnya di DIY. Terdapat berbagai brand penyedia bahan bakar di DIY salah satunya dan terbesar adalah Pertamina. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Customer Experiences dan Customer Satisfaction terhadap Repurchase Intention pada SPBU Self Service Pertamina DIY. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dan analisis jalur melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 150 responden yang merupakan pelanggan SPBU Self Service Pertamina DIY. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Customer Experiences berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Repurchase Intention, Customer Satisfaction berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Repurchase Intention dan secara bersama-sama Customer Experience Dan Customer Satisfaction berpengaruh positif terhadap Repurchase Intention. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pembelajaran untuk cabang SPBU lain di Indonesia agar dapat meningkatkan Repurchase Intention pada SPBU terutama SPBU dalam metode Self Service.
PENGEMBANGAN KONSEP AGROCEAN PARK INTEGRITY SEBAGAI REVOLUSI KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN EKOSISTEM PARIWISATA FUTURISTIK BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Yulianto Muhammad Haris , Nazifa Aisya , Setiawan Aris , Wijaya Lathief Nurmahmudi , Ammar Muhammad Zahran
Published: October 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan lonjakan jumlah penduduk yang sangat pesat sehingga berdampak pada meningkatnya kebutuhan pangan terutama di perkotaan padat penduduk. Terdapat beberapa masalah yang dihadapi dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan di masa yang akan datang seperti lonjakan pertumbuhan penduduk, alih fungsi lahan, krisis air, serta krisis sumber daya manusia. Sebenarnya terdapat beberapa tawaran solusi seperti salah satunya urban farming, namun dalam penerapannya belum sepenuhnya optimal. Tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu membuat pengembangan konsep inovatif terkait revolusi pertanian masa depan bawah air dengan mengoptimalisasi potensi sumber daya yang ada di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur atau kepustakaan sebagai metode utama untuk menciptakan konsep baru yang sistematis.  Agrocean Park Integrity (API) menjadi konsep pengembangan revolusi ketahanan pangan, lingkungan, dan pariwisata berkelanjutan masa depan berkelanjutan dengan mengintegrasikan agrosektor sebagai tempat budidaya pangan, pendidikan, penyimpanan pangan, penelitian, dan pariwisata untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan, air, dan sumber daya. Dalam operasionalnya, konsep ini memanfaatkan potensi energi surya, energi angin, energi gelombang air laut sebagai sumber energi dan teknologi desalinasi air laut untuk menyuplai kebutuhan irigasi tanaman.
STRUKTUR NARATIF DAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM CERITA RAKYAT SUMBAWA: STUDI KASUS DAN ANALISIS WACANA MENDALAM LEGENDA BATU TONGKOK PLAMPANG
Authors: Rusmin Nurjadin  , Hermansyah Wawan , Gunawan Hendra
Published: October 2024

Cerita rakyat Batu Tongkok adalah cerita rakyat yang berasal dari Kecamatan Plampang Kabupaten Sumbawa yang bercerita tentang istri Raja yang berubah menjadi batu setelah lama bersedih akan hilangnya sang Raja dalam ekspedisi persediaan makanan kedua putra kembarnya. Putera kedua dan istrinya pun berubah menjadi batu saat bersembunyi dari kejaran kera yang tak lain adalah saudara kembarnya yang sudah tidak ia kenali lagi. Kisah ini dikenal oleh masyarakat setempat sebagai salah satu latar belakang munculnya tarian tradisional Batu Tongkok di Plampang Sumbawa. Dilakukan kajian struktur naratif dan analisis nilai dari cerita rakyat tersebut dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan analisis isi wacana dengan metode analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil dari kajian struktur dan analisis nilai cerita rakyat Batu Tongkok menunjukkan bahwa cerita rakyat tersebut mengambil tema legenda lokal dan berlatar pada masa kerajaan Plampang, Sumbawa. Banyak karakter utama, termasuk Raja Kerajaan Plampang, istri Raja, dan kedua putra kerajaan, serta karakter pendukung lainnya, seperti istri salah satu putra kerajaan, para menteri kerajaan, masyarakat, dan perompak laut, berperan secara bertahap dalam cerita. Cerita ini memberikan beberapa pesan moral, seperti pentingnya bervariasi dalam makanan, pentingnya membuat keputusan dengan hati-hati, dan pentingnya melestarikan tempat bersejarah karena memiliki nilai moral dalam sejarahnya. Cerita rakyat ini mengandung kandungan nilai moral, sejarah, adat dan juga religi.
PERAMALAN DENGAN MODEL ARIMA PADA KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK: STUDI KASUS BANK BUMN
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Meiristi Lia , Sukandar Rani Septiani
Published: October 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak pada segala sektor, tidak terkecuali pada ekonomi global, terutama di Indonesia. Sektor perbankan adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak sektor yang terdampak. Riset ini mencoba mengidentifikasi apakah terdapat perbedaan dalam kinerja keuangan bank BUMN sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Selain itu, riset ini mencoba melakukan peramalan terhadap kinerja bank di masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, and Capital) pada rentang tahun 2018–2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Studi ini melibatkan seluruh Bank BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dengan periode pengambilan data perusahaan berlangsung dari 2017-2019 sebelum Covid-19 terjadi hingga 2020-2022 selama pandemi berlangsung. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi. Studi ini menggunakan uji ARIMA dan uji paired sample t. Dari perspektif profil risiko, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada perspektif risiko kredit yang direpresentasikan dengan rasio NPL dapat dikategorikan pada kondisi yang baik, dan dari sudut pandang risiko likuiditas yang direpresentasikan dengan rasio LDR berada pada level cukup baik. Dalam hal Good Corporate Governance (GCG), kinerja bank berada pada level sangat baik, dalam hal pendapatan, yaitu pendekatan analisis rasio laba bersih (ROA), dan permodalan, yaitu dengan melakukan analisis komparasi  antara rasio modal dengan aktiva tertimbang menurut risiko (ATMR), yang diwakili oleh rasio CAR.
GENOTYPING OF SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER GENE (SLC6A4) OF AUTISTIC CHILDREN IN IRAQI POPULATION
Authors: Issa Awatif
Published: October 2024

In present study, the blood samples were collected from 145 children (95 autistic children and 50 healthy children), autistic children were attended to autism unit at Disabled Hospital in Thi-Qar province, Iraq during the period from January to November 2016. The results showed males (81%) more than female (19%) with ratio 4:1 and also results explain the age group of 3-5 years recorded the highest percentage (41.05%). Distribution of autistic children according to sibling showed six were brotherly with occurrence rate (6/95) 6.3%.
The genetic study included using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for amplification of 5-HTTLPR region in SLC6A4 gene. The results revealed that seven patients (7.36%) gave positive results for amplification of SLC6A4 gene by using a specific primer. The results of genotype distribution of the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism in autistic children were L/L, L/S, and S/S with percentage 28.57%, 14.28% and 57.14% respectively. Significant differences were noticed in the distribution of allele frequency among patients were 35.71% for the L allele and 64.28% for the S allele (p≤0.05). The mutant patients showed significant difference with gender (p≤0.05), they were 5 male (71.42%) and 2 female (28.57%) children.
IDENTIFY THE KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR BOT(BUILD-OPERATE-TRANSFER) PROJECTS IN FEASIBILITY AND BIDDING STAGES IN TURKEY
Authors: Alabdullah Zeyad
Published: October 2024

Although Public-private partnership (PPP) is a widely used project delivery system in the recent years, it is also criticized due to their low performance. Therefore, there is a need for achieving more efficient and effective PPP projects. For that purpose, the performance of the PPP projects should be managed carefully. However the performance of PPP projects is affected by various variables through the projects’ life cycle. In addition, PPP projects have their certain applications, which in turn lead to having its own features (for example intricate system of procurement, management of transfers, the regulations of the government and management of stakeholders). Therefore, the performance management models developed for traditional project delivery systems are not applicable to the PPP projects, and specific performance management models should be developed for PPP projects. Especially, performance measurement should be performed carefully. Key Performance Indicators (KPI) are very important to comprehensively evaluate PPP projects, and they should be identified prudently. In this study, the KPIs of feasibility and bidding stages of PPP projects are identified by conducting a literature survey. A questionnaire based on this literature review is prepared, and a total of 80 questionnaires were collected. These KPIs are evaluated by performing descriptive analyses. Consequently, the most important KPIs are determined as selection of appropriate PPP model and sound financial analysis at feasibility stage. For bidding stage, these are detailed tender procedure and government’s knowledge of PPP.
The performance of PPP is influenced heavily by the process variables which were ignored by previous studies as their major focus was on risk management, success measurement and planning.
In addressing this need, Liu et al. suggested that a phase-oriented evaluation process that accommodates key performance indicators (KPIs) in each phase of a project's life- cycle should be considered.
SEROLOGICAL COMPARISON STUDY FOR DIAGNOSIS OF TORCH PROFILE AGENTS OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN IRAQ
Authors: Al-Taie Anmar
Published: October 2024

This study reports the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii (T.gondii), Rubella virus, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Herpes simplex virus (HSV), infections in 1500 serum samples from women with Bad Obstetric History (BOH) like abortion and dead fetuses from Mosul and Baghdad hospitals. These Samples taken as serum, to used it in ELISA (IgM ,IgG) , EUROLINE immunoblot (IgM, IgG) and the indirect immunofluorescence test for BIOCHIPs TORCH-Profile IgG to detect the presence of the TORCH agents, for two years. Three hundred positive samples demonstrating the presence of immunoglobulin IgM and IgG antibodies using ELISA test. IgM antibodies were positive in 44 patients (14.7%) T.gondii, 146 (48.7%) CMV, 37 (12.3%) Rubella, and 177 (59%) HSV II and IgG antibodies were positive in 75 patients (25%) T.gondii, 189 (63%) for CMV, 60 (20%) Rubella, and 232 (77.3%) HSV II.
We were selected 30 samples from the 300 which had been shown the presence of IgM antibodies in ELISA kits, to used it in EUROLINE immunoblot. IgM antibodies were positive in 2 patients (6.7%) for CMV, Rubella & HSV I and Nil for T.gondii and HSV II. IgG antibodies were positive in 4 patients (13.3%) for T.gondii, 29 (96.7%) CMV and HSV I, 28 (93.3%) Rubella, 2 (6.7%) HSV II. Also 45 samples were selected from the 300 samples were used in the indirect immunofluorescence test for BIOCHIPs TORCH-Profile IgG positive in 21 patients (46.7%) T.gondii, 45 (100 %) CMV, 31(68.9%) Rubella and 44 (97.8%) HSV I and II.
Analysis of the Effeectiveness of the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu) in Criminal Enforcement of the 2024 Election in Central Java based on the Principle of Legal Certainty
Authors: Riawanto Agus , Rahmat Diding , Sudarto Sudarto
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze and examine the effectiveness of the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu) in criminal enforcement of the 2024 Election in Central Java. This type of research is empirical or non-doctrinal law, the nature of analytical descriptive research. Using a qualitative approach with primary data from interviews and observations. Secondary data from books, scientific journal articles and legislative review.
The results of the study show that the Central Java Gakkumdu Center has carried out its functions and authorities as a center for criminal law enforcement activities in accordance with the Election Law and Perbawaslu, but it has not been effective and legally certain. Because in handling election crime cases in 35 districts/cities as many as 110 cases, only 5 cases have permanent legal force, 2 cases stopped at the Police investigation, and 103 cases stopped at the discussion of the Gakkumdu Center.
The causal factors are not in accordance with the theory of the legal system of law: (1) Legal substance: (a) the time to handle the case of election crimes is short (Speedy trial), (b) the legal subject of the perpetrator of the election crime is not fulfilled, (c) lack of evidence in the investigation of election crimes, and (d) difficulties in finding witnesses in the investigation of election crimes. (2) Legal structure: (a) many institutions in the Gakkumdu Center make coordination difficult, (b) different perceptions between institutions in the Gakkumdu Center make it difficult to determine election crimes, (c) the Gakkumdu Center is a non-institutional coordination forum in election crime enforcement, (d) the election crime enforcement coordinator Bawaslu only forwards reports and not as an election crime investigator. (3) Legal culture: (a) lack of understanding of election crime violations, (b) lack of public awareness of reporting election crimes to the gakkumdu center, (c) lack of public willingness to witness election crime cases, and (d) weak legal awareness of election participants to comply with the election law. The solutions to overcome the ineffectiveness of the Gakkumdu Center in election crime enforcement in the future: (a) the need for a single institution in election crime enforcement, and (b) the strengthening of Bawaslu's authority in election crime enforcement
Effect of Fermentation and/or Cooking on Some Nutritional Quality of Sorghum Meals Formulated with Different Ratios of Wheat and Pumpkin Flour
Authors: Mustafa Mayada A. , Abdallh Almujtaba H. M. , Babiker Elfadil E.
Published: October 2024

Sorghum cultivar (Tabat), defatted pumpkin seed pulp (DPSP), and wheat flour were used to prepare four meals to study the effects of component ratio and fermentation and/or cooking on various nutritional qualities. Before and after processing, the meals' chemical compositions, total calories, minerals, antinutrients, and in vitro protein digestibility (IVPD) were assessed. The addition of wheat and pumpkin flour resulted in a decrease in carbohydrates and antinutrients and an increase in ash, protein, fiber, fat, total and extractable minerals, and IVPD. After fermentation, the antinutrients were significantly (P ≤ 0.05) reduced, resulting in meals of excellent quality. Cooking the fermented dough afterward, nevertheless, revealed much greater improvement. The proportion of ingredients decreased the effect of cooking on chemical composition and led to a substantial (P ≤ 0.05) reduction in tannin and phytate, which was accompanied by a significant (P ≤ 0.05) increase in IVPD and mineral extractability. Meals were accepted more often than the control group (P ≤ 0.05). Out of all the formulations, the one with 10% wheat and 20% DPSP flours (M3) was found to be the most nutrient-dense and bioavailable.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN KEPERCAYAAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOTOR MELALUI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA PT. SURYA GEMILANG MOTOR SURABAYA
Authors: Sithiayuki Shindy Faulia
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to test and analyze the influence of product quality, customer trust on purchasing decisions through customer satisfaction at PT. Surya Gemilang Motor, West Surabaya. Sampling method using Purposive Sampling. The scope of this research is only on variables related to product quality, customer trust which directly or indirectly influence purchasing decisions through customer satisfaction. The approach of this research is a quantitative approach method. The data analysis technique for this research uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) method with the SmartPLS 4.0 application program which includes the design process of the Inner Structural Model, Outer Structural Model and Hypothesis Testing (Resampling Bootstrapping). The research results found that there was no direct effect of product quality on customer satisfaction at PT. Surya Gemilang Motor Surabaya. There is a direct influence of Customer Trust on Customer Satisfaction at PT. Surya Gemilang Motor, West Surabaya. There is a direct effect of product quality on purchasing decisions at PT. Surya Gemilang Motor, West Surabaya. There is a direct influence of Customer Trust on Purchasing Decisions at PT. Surya Gemilang Motor, West Surabaya. There is a direct effect of purchasing decisions on customer satisfaction at PT. Surya Gemilang Motor, West Surabaya. There is no effect of Product Quality indirectly on Purchase Decisions through Customer Satisfaction at PT. Surya Gemilang Motor, West Surabaya. There is an indirect effect of Customer Trust on Purchasing Decisions through Customer Satisfaction at PT. Surya Gemilang Motor.
THREAT MODEL FOR PAYMENT SYSTEMS
Authors:   PhD Student Of Tashkent University Of Information Technologies Named After Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mohinabonu Agzamova
Published: October 2024

Payment systems are the backbone of modern economies, and their security is a critical aspect of maintaining user trust and safeguarding financial data. In this context, the development of threat models plays a central role in ensuring the protection of these systems from attacks. One of the most effective methodologies for threat modeling is STRIDE, which helps to structure and systematize the analysis of risks and threats. By utilizing the STRIDE model and incorporating a customized threat model for payment systems, the security of authentication processes and transaction handling can be significantly enhanced.
MODERN APPROACHES TO BIRTH CONTROL: MANAGING PAIN AND MINIMISING COMPLICATIONS
Authors:   Assistant Of Department Obstetrics And Gynecology №1, Uzbekistan, Danyarovna Kamalova Dilafruz , Charoskhon Norkhujayeva ,   Resident Of Department Obstetrics And Gynecology №1 Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

The thesis focuses on modern approaches to birth control, concentrating on methods of pain management and minimizing complications. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods of pain management are reviewed, as well as psychological techniques to reduce anxiety and fear in women during labor. The importance of birth preparation and antenatal education is mentioned, as well as the role of modern fetal monitoring and an interdisciplinary approach in ensuring safety and comfort. The article highlights the importance of individualized care for each woman and the need for comprehensive management of the pregnant woman to optimize the birth experience.
ON OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIO-CULTURAL COMPETENCIES
Authors:   Associate Professor At Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Jurayev Voxid Tojimamatovich
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the integration of digital technologies into the education system and their significance in forming the socio-cultural competencies of management personnel. The article discusses the radical changes in the educational environment due to the digitization process, the possibilities of online and distance education, as well as new approaches aimed at developing students’ independent learning skills. Additionally, the article explores the enhancement of cultural awareness through digital education, the development of socio-cultural communication, and the acquisition of essential knowledge and skills for students in the modern digital world. The importance of digital education for future leaders and its role in shaping socio-cultural competencies is also highlighted.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PREPARING INFORMATICS TEACHERS FOR ERGONOMIC ACTIVITIES
Authors:   PhD Candidate At Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Toxtamurodov Azizbek
Published: October 2024

Teachers of general educational institutions should act rationally based on the requirements of pedagogical ergonomics in order to increase the effectiveness of training and education, they should be fluent in all aspects of organizing a safe and comfortable educational process in an educational institution, they should be extremely responsible for their duties, they should have the qualities capable of ensuring the safety and comfort of the educational process.
FORMATION OF STUDENTS' TECHNOLOGICAL COMPETENCE IN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Dean Of The Institute For The Development Of Professional Education, Uzbekistan, Norboevich Yangiboev Kamal
Published: October 2024

In the article, the search for ways to improve the quality of training of junior specialists, the organization of the educational process at a high level, the creation of new forms of education and upbringing, the use of modern teaching tools, the clarity of didactic goals; teaching within the framework of future professional activities, the comprehensibility of the material being taught, the basis in the management of students' cognitive activities, the formation of the technological appearance of the specific aspects of the teaching process of the teacher of a professional educational institution in accordance with the content of the subject being taught, the trend of technology, the introduction of innovative educational technologies, the mass use of information technologies and society requirements for the teacher's professional qualities, high professional activity, communicative interaction skills, persistence, development and implementation of innovations, forms, methods, teaching technologies, and the use of innovations that help to achieve high-quality results of education are interpreted.
USING TED TALKS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors:   The Uzbek State Of World Languages University, Uzbekistan, Qizi Saxiyeva Nodira Bahtiyor
Published: October 2024

The results of a quantitative investigation on how incorporating TED Talks media into language training affects students' speaking abilities are presented in this article. The purpose of the study was to evaluate how well students' verbal expression and communication skills may be improved by using TED Talks videos as a resource. After incorporating TED Talks, students' speaking abilities significantly improved, according to an examination of pre- and post-test results. The integration of genuine and captivating information from TED Talks introduced students to a diverse range of subjects, accomplished presenters, and everyday language usage, resulting in improved pronunciation, vocabulary, and fluency. These findings highlight the TED Talks' potential as a useful educational resource for enhancing students' speaking abilities during language training. It is highly recommended that language instructors use TED Talks into their instructional strategies to establish engaging and interactive learning environments that promote language proficiency and proficient communication. The study adds to the body of knowledge already available on the use of multimedia materials in language instruction and provides teachers looking for creative ways to improve their students' speaking skills with useful advice.
THE NATURE, CHARACTERISTICS AND IMPORTANCE OF REFLECTIVE PRACTICE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING AND TEACHING
Authors:   Teacher Of Uzbekistan State University Of World Languages, Uzbekistan, Qizi Jonibekova Mehriniso Umarbek
Published: October 2024

The following article discusses the characteristics and nature of reflective skills in foreign language teaching and learning. The formation and development of reflective abilities focuses on planning, analyzing the educational process, working on mistakes, and working on difficulties and problems that may arise in the future process of education.
THE ROLE OF NEUROPEDAGOGY IN TEACHING PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS TO READ AND UNDERSTAND TEXT
Authors:   Teacher Of Turan International University, Uzbekistan, Sarvinoz Sotivoldiyeva
Published: October 2024

This study explores the impact of neuropedagogy on reading and text comprehension among elementary school students. Neuropedagogy integrates insights from neuroscience with traditional educational practices, aiming to enhance cognitive engagement and learning efficiency. The research involved a controlled experimental design with two groups: one receiving traditional teaching methods and the other exposed to neuropedagogical strategies. Results indicate significant improvements in the neuropedagogy group, with enhanced reading speed, comprehension, and cognitive reflection. These findings suggest that tailored educational approaches that align with neurocognitive development can significantly improve elementary students' literacy skills.
METHODS FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS' DESIGN SKILLS
Authors:   Head Of The Department Of Engineering And Computer Graphics At ChirchiqState Pedagogical University, Phd In Pedagogical Sciences, Uzbekistan, Boburmirzo Kokiyev
Published: October 2024

Develop students' design skills using graphics software and 3D printers and other software. In addition, theoretical information on the development of design skills is provided.
ANTONYMIC NESTS IN TOPONYMIC SYSTEM OF MODERN RUSSIAN
Authors:   Jizzakh Branch Of National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek,Uzbekistan, Raipovna Velyieva Susanna
Published: October 2024

In the approach to solving the problem of antonymy, two aspects of its study have been outlined. Antonymy can only be considered within the framework of linguistic phenomena, and in this case, the origins of antonymy lie in the features of the functioning of linguistic units in the process of communication, that is, in speech activity. On the other hand, antonymy can be considered in the aspect of the logical-semantic correlation of concepts denoted by linguistic units. A special place in the Russian language is occupied by antonyms -words that are opposite in meaning. Antonymy reflects an essential aspect of systemic relations in Russian vocabulary. Modern linguistics considers synonymy and antonymy as extreme and borderline cases of content interchangeability and opposition of words. While synonymous relations are characterized by semantic similarity, antonymic relations are characterized by semantic difference. The existenceof antonyms in language lies in the nature of our perception of reality in all its contradictory complexity, in the unity and struggle of opposites. Therefore, contrasting words, as well as the concepts they denote, are not only opposites, but also closely related.
THE ROLE OF PROPERTY MANAGEMENT IN PROMOTING ENERGY-EFFICIENT SOLUTIONS FOR RENTALS
Authors:   Individual entrepreneur Czech Republic Prague, Czech Republic, USA, Daniil Demchuk
Published: October 2024

Real estate management plays a key role in promoting energy efficient solutions when renting out properties. The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of management companies on the introduction of energy-efficient technologies to increase the competitiveness of facilities and reduce operating costs. The methodology is based on the analysis of data on the application of modern energy-efficient solutions, including lighting, heating and automation systems in buildings in the Czech Republic. The results showed that the use of such technologies helps to reduce utility costs by 20-40% and increases the attractiveness of facilities for tenants. In conclusion, property management aimed at energy efficiency ensures the achievement of sustainable development and economic benefits for owners and tenants. These measures increase the market value of the properties and extend the lease terms, which strengthens the position in the real estate rental market.
OPTIMIZATION OF HEAT CONSUMPTION IN CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS AT COMMERCIAL FACILITIES
Authors:   CEO and founder of Sanline LLC St. Petersburg, Russia, Alexander Chaykin
Published: October 2024

Rising energy prices and stricter environmental regulations are exacerbating the problem of inefficient heat consumption in the commercial sector. Central heating systems of office buildings, shopping malls, and industrial complexes are often characterized by excessive thermal energy consumption, which leads to significant economic losses and a negative impact on the natural environment. The purpose of the study is to study the directions and trends of optimization in the field under consideration (taking into account modern technological capabilities, and economic factors). There are disagreements in the professional community about the priority of measures to improve energy efficiency: some experts prefer improving the thermal insulation of buildings, others — the introduction of intelligent control systems, and others — the integration of renewable energy sources. The present study demonstrates that the greatest effect is achieved with a systematic approach combining various initiatives. The conclusion is formulated that in the current conditions and the future, a comprehensive application of modern thermal insulation materials, highly efficient heating equipment, intelligent management mechanisms, and alternative energy sources is required. The article is of interest to engineers-designers of heating systems, energy managers of commercial facilities, specialists in energy efficiency of buildings, and heads of companies interested in optimizing operating costs and improving the environmental friendliness of their real estate.
IMPROVING INDUSTRIAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH MANAGEMENT BY OBJECTIVES
Authors:   Al-Muthanna University/ College of Administration and Economics / Department of Business Administration. E., Iraq, Jasim Haider Mohammed
Published: October 2024

The research aims to clarify the concept of management by objectives and its role in improving project management by improving employee performance. It also explains the importance of management by objectives and clarifies the concept of project management, its importance, and the factors that help improve it. It also describes the concept of employee performance and the factors that help improve and develop performance. In order to test the research hypothesis, the statistical analysis program (SPSS) was used. The research sample was a group of Iraqi companies, and the research sample was 199. After conducting the statistical analysis, it appeared that management by objectives plays a significant and positive role in improving project management by developing project management factors (human resources, costs, time). It also improves employee performance by developing (commitment, efficiency, and time). This requires the company's management to take serious steps to develop a strategy based on several organizational objectives that help increase the productive efficiency of employees. In addition, the company should use a performance evaluation system for employees in order to correct errors and address future problems.
EXPERIENCE IN HEALING FARMS FROM LEUKEMIA OF CATTLE
Authors:   Samarkand State University Of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry And Biotechnology, Uzbekistan, Z.E. Ruziyev
Published: October 2024

This article presents the experience of rehabilitating two farms with initial infection with the bovine leukemia virus of 17.72% and 33.48%. A scheme for improving the health of a farm using the method of serological and hematological research, with the isolation of sero-positive animals and the subsequent elimination of animals with hematological leukemia, is described. This also shows the prevalence and incidence of oncornavirus infection in an uncontrolled epizootic process.
Development of Models for Ticketing in Public Transportation System in Nigeria
Authors: Akinbohun Folake
Published: October 2024

Transportation is a system that humans use to carrying out their day-to-day activities. In the bid to do activities, transportation by any means has to be used. In the public transportation system, they use the manual or traditional method to process ticketing. This causes many flaws such as long queues, communication gap, miscalculation of tickets, improper records of commuters’ information etc. For commuters to gain a convenient platform for bus reservations, real-time information updates, and a smoother experience; and for the companies to benefit from automated reservations, improved communication, and data-driven insights for better decision- making, there is need to develop a model for ticketing in public transportation system. The models for ticketing in urban transportation system have methods that involve pricing algorithm and route algorithm where scaling factors and user capacity planning models are calculated. With the introduction of the ticketing model in transportation system, existing challenges in urban mobility are revolutionized. The intersection of technology and transportation are positioned in such a way that the model seeks to enhance the overall commuter experience seamlessly by integrating reservation processes, real-time updates, amount payable, time and date of travels and communication between branches. The study envisions a shift towards a more accessible, efficient, and user-centred urban transportation system. It represents a transformative catalyst in transportation system especially by land/roads which are being used by automobiles (buses, cars, tricycle etc).
Amplifying Big Data Utilization in Healthcare Analytics Through Cloud and Snowflake Migration
Authors: Chinnathambi Jinesh Kumar
Published: October 2024

Amplifying the utilization of big data in healthcare analytics through cloud and Snowflake migration presents a significant opportunity to enhance data-driven insights and decision-making in the healthcare sector. This migration makes it easier to move large amounts of healthcare data to the cloud. Applications deployed in could are scalable for in-depth analysis in Health Care industry. The cloud is becoming more popular for storing data and running applications because it can easily grow with your needs, requires little to no management, improves security, and offers budget flexibility. The benefits of the cloud are obvious -- once you get there. Moving to the cloud requires planning, strategy, and the right tools for data migration. [1] By using Snowflake's advanced data warehousing tools, healthcare organizations can smoothly handle and analyze their complex and varied data. This helps them quickly uncover important insights and make better decisions. The shift to cloud technology and Snowflake has the potential to significantly enhance real-time analytics, personalized patient care, and evidence-based decision-making in healthcare. When healthcare organizations leverage big data in a cloud-based setting, they can discover valuable insights from their data, ultimately improving clinical outcomes, operational efficiency, and healthcare delivery. This study explores how the adoption of cloud and Snowflake in healthcare analytics can bring about transformative change and create new possibilities for leveraging data and generating insights in the healthcare sector.
The Dual Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Balancing Advancements with Ethical and Operational Challenges
Authors: Ingole Balaji Shesharao , Ramineni Vishnu , Pulipeta Nikhil Kumar , Kathiriya Manoj Jayntilal , Krishnappa Manjunatha Sughaturu , Jayaram Vivekananda
Published: October 2024

The synchronic and diachronic study of the evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) unveils one prominent fact that its effect can be traced in almost all fields such as healthcare industry. The growth is perceived holistically in software, hardware implementation, or application in these various fields. As the title suggests, the review will highlight the impact of AI on healthcare possibly in all dimensions including precision medicine, diagnostics, drug development, automation of the process, etc., explicating whether AI is a blessing or a curse or both. With the availability of enough data and analysis to examine the topic at hand, however, its application is still functioning in quite early stages in many fields, the present work will endeavour to provide an answer to the question. This paper takes a close look at how AI is transforming areas such as diagnostics, precision medicine, and drug discovery, while also addressing some of the key ethical challenges it brings. Issues like patient privacy, safety, and the fairness of AI decisions are explored to understand whether AI in healthcare is a positive force, a potential risk, or perhaps both.
Resultados Perinatales de COVID-19 y Embarazo en Segundo Nivel de Atención
Authors: Martínez Marín Dolores Guillermina , Dominguez Ochoa Maria Angeles , Mengual Ku Amy Jocelyn , Pérez Rosas Brenda Joseleen , Salas Baltazar Diana Loami
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los resultados perinatales asociados a la infección por COVID-19 en mujeres embarazadas atendidas en un hospital de segundo nivel en Puebla, México. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, observacional y retrospectivo de 184 pacientes con prueba PCR positiva para SARS-CoV-2 atendidas entre mayo de 2020 y agosto de 2022. Los resultados mostraron que el 78.8% de las pacientes eran embarazadas y el 70.3% se encontraban en el tercer trimestre de gestación. El 25% de los casos presentaron COVID-19 grave, requiriendo hospitalización y cuidados intensivos en el 12% de las pacientes, con una mortalidad materna del 1.63%. Se observaron complicaciones obstétricas como hipertensión, parto pretérmino, abortos y hemorragias obstétricas. Los recién nacidos, a pesar de ser prematuros, presentaron en su mayoría resultados favorables, sin casos de infección por transmisión vertical. En este estudio concluimos que la COVID-19, aunque tiene una baja mortalidad materna, está asociada con complicaciones perinatales significativas, destacando la importancia de un manejo adecuado de las pacientes embarazadas durante la pandemia