bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kondisi Pasar Modal Pra Pasca Kenaikan BI 7-Day Repo Rate
Authors: Gede Agus Indrawan  , Luh Gede Kusuma Dewi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi pasar modal pra pasca kenaikan BI 7-Day (Reverse) Repo Rate dilihat dari perbedaan rata-rata trading frequency, market capitalization, abnormal return, dan trading volume activity sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa pada perusahaan sektor properti dan real estate di BEI. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode event-study untuk menilai reaksi pasar modal. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu sehingga memperoleh 60 sampel perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Wilcoxon-Signed Rank Test dengan periode pengamatan selama 10 hari kerja bursa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata trading frequency sebelum dan setelah kenaikan BI 7-Day Repo Rate. (2) terdapat perbedaan rata-rata market capitalization sebelum dan setelah kenaikan BI 7-Day Repo Rate. (3) tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata abnormal return sebelum dan setelah kenaikan BI 7-Day Repo Rate. (4) tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata trading volume activity sebelum dan setelah kenaikan BI 7-Day Repo Rate.
Pengaruh Aplikasi M-Pajak, Sosialisasi Perpajakan, dan Tax Complience Cost terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM Orang Pribadi yang Terdaftar di KPP Pratama Singaraja
Authors: I Gusti Bagus Palguna , Putu Eka Dianita Marvilianti Dewi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi M-pajak sebagai Modernisasi Sistem Administrasi Perpajakan, Sosialisasi perpajakan, dan Tax Complience terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM yang terdaftar dan aktif memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Singaraja. Penelitian ini diklasifikasikan sebagai penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 128 Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi UMKM yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Singaraja. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan mengunakan angket yang disebar luaskan, data yang terkumpul kemudian diolah menggunakan bantuan software IBM SPSS versi 24. Pengujian secara parsial menunjukan bahwa semua variabel bebas yang ada dalam penelitian ini berpengaruh positif terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Tingkat Pendapatan, dan Kualitas Pelayanan Fiskus Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (Studi Kasus Pada Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kabupaten Buleleng)
Authors: Kadek Sintia Dwi Cahyani  , Lucy Sri Musmini
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaru variabel pengetahuan perpajakan, tingkat pendapatan, dan kualitas pelayanan fiskus terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor yang telah terdaftar di Kantor Samsat Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan pengukuran skala likert. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan rumus Solven, dengan kesalahan maksimal yang ditoleransi sebesar 5%, sehingga didapat 400 responden dari total waji pajak kendaraan bermotor sebanyak 474.431. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS Statistik 26. Temuan penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan perpajakan dan kualitas pelayanan fiskus memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan tehadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaran bermotor, sedangkan untuk tingkat pendapatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor.
Safety of patients with chronic kidney disease in hemodialysis clinics in northeastern Brazil
Authors: Lima Magda Milleyde de Sousa , Fernandes Cristina da Silva , Martins Marina Guerra , Mineiro Deannynne Perdigão , Fontenele Natália Ângela Oliveira , Barros Lívia Moreira , Almeida Paulo César de , Caetano Joselany Áfio
Published: December 2023

Objectives: analyze patient safety in hemodialysis clinics in northeastern Brazil. Methods: One hundred eighty-one nursing professionals from 11 hemodialysis clinics in Fortaleza, Brazil, participated. Data collection occurred through the application of a sociodemographic characterization form and the Patient Safety Assessment Scale for Chronic Patients in Hemodialysis. Descriptive analysis of quantitative variables and the Chi-Square and Likelihood Ratio statistical tests were performed. Results: The study showed that 165 (91.2%) subjects received safe care practices, while 16 (8.8%) received unsafe care practices, originating from two (18%) hemodialysis clinics. There was a significant association between work hours (p=0.017) and participation in patient safety training (p=0.005) and care practices. Conclusion: Non-compliant patient safety practices were identified, associated with sociodemographic factors of the nursing team. Targeted interventions are needed to improve patient safety in these settings.
Maturação sexual e sua relação com o excesso de peso entre escolares brasileiros
Authors: Oliveira Gabriela , Miguez Fernanda Garcia Gabira , Fonseca Maiara  Sandre , Bubach Susana , Oliveira Elizabete Regina Araújo
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: investigar a associação da maturação sexual com o excesso de peso corporal em escolares brasileiros adolescentes de 12 a 17 anos participantes do Estudo de Risco Cardiovascular em Adolescentes. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal que utilizou a base de dados do Estudo de Risco Cardiovascular em Adolescentes (ERICA), realizado nos anos de 2013 e 2014. Para comparar as variáveis quantitativas entre os grupos, foi utilizado o teste de Kruskal-Wallis. As associações entre as variáveis qualitativas foram avaliadas pelo teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson. Para associação entre o excesso de peso e o estadiamento de Tanner foi realizada regressão logística univariada e multivariada por stepwise forward. Resultados: Foi identificado o estadiamento puberal precoce em 45,4% das meninas e em 46,3% dos meninos. A prevalência do excesso de peso foi de 23,8% (IC95% 23,4-24,2) e 25,2% (IC95%24,7-25,7) nas meninas e meninos, respectivamente. As meninas no estágio puberal precoce apresentaram 1,32 vezes mais chance de ter excesso de peso (IC95% 1,19-1,59) e meninos tiveram 1,32 vezes mais chance excesso de peso no estágio puberal precoce (IC95% 1,18-1,50). Conclusão: Adolescentes brasileiros de 12 a 17 anos, de ambos os sexos, que apresentaram maturação sexual precoce possuem maior chance de ter excesso de peso, o que corrobora com os achados de outras pesquisas, mostrando a importância de se considerar a maturação sexual no momento da avaliação do estado nutricional.
Formulation and antibacterial activity of frankincense sap extract deodorant spray (Styrax benzoin)
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan-20221, Indonesia, Susanti Nora , Purba Jamalum , Nizam M. , Agnesia Cindy , Devi Br. Pakpahan Astri
Published: December 2023

Deodorant is a cosmetic preparation used by the wider community to control and reduce body odor. Deodorant act as antibacterial and are able to reduce the excretion of sweat in the armpits. Frankincense is a plant that contains flavonoids and tannins can act as antibacterial. This aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of frankincense sap extract as an antibacterial in deodorant spray preparation. Frankincense sap powder is macerated with ethanol to obtain frankincense sap extract. Deodorant formulations are prepared from frankincense sap extract in various concentrations (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%) and combined with cosolvent, emollient, and solvent. Tests carried out include antibacterial testing against Pseuodomonas aureugenisa and Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria, organoleptic test, pH test, viscosity test, and irritation test. The test results showed that antibacterial testing gave the highest inhibitory diameter of 2.63 mm and 5.35 mm which was exhibited by formulation 5.
Sinop İlinde Keçi İşletmelerinin Sürü Yönetimi ve Hayvan Refahına Uygunluğunun İncelenmesi
Authors: KAYGISIZ Ali , YILMAZ İsa , TAŞAN Kamil Emin
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma da Sinop ilinde keçi yetiştiriciliği yapan işletmelerin sürü yönetimi ve hayvan refahına uygunluğu değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada 100 adet işletme sahibinden yüz yüze anket yoluyla veriler alınmıştır. Keçi yetiştiren işletmelerde hayvan refahına ait yeterlilikler incelendiğinde; dinlenme alanı yeterliği %75, aydınlatma %55, havalandırma %37, yemlik alanı %73 ve suluk alanı %63 oranında yeterli bulunmuştur. Hayvan refahı açısından değerlendirmede ise; işletmelerde doğuma hazırlık yapılması %20, doğum bölmesi kullanımı %25, göbek kordonu bakımı %19, parazit mücadelesi %99, emiştirmede ölüm görülen işletmelerin oranı %91, yabani hayvan saldırısı %99, sürüde topal hayvan varlığı %23 ve yavruları ana ile otlatma uygulaması %88 oranında yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma sonuçlara göre, keçi yetiştiren işletmelerde hayvan refahının tam olarak sağlanamadığı kanaatine varılmıştır. Bu problemi çözmek için, Sinop ilinde keçi yetiştiren işletme sahiplerine hayvan refahının iyileştirilmesi için gerekli yardımlar ve destekler sağlanmalıdır.
Siyah Alaca ve Simental Sığırların Sağım Özelliklerine İlişkin Fenotipik ve Genetik Parametre Tahminleri
Authors: KAYGISIZ Ali
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma da Kahramanmaraş ilinde yetiştirilen Siyah Alaca ve Simental sığırların süt akış hızı, sağım süresi ve süt verimine ilişkin fenotipik ve genetik parametre tahminleri elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada 150 baş Siyah Alaca ve 40 baş Simental ineğin süt verim kayıtları kullanılmıştır. Süt akış hızı, sağım süresi ve süt verimine ilişkin genel ortalamalar Siyah Alaca ırkında; 1.370.004 kg dak-1, 16.700.017 dak ve 21.320.026 kg, Simental ırkında ise 1.0470.007 kg dak-1, 17.740.034 dak ve 16.820.049 kg olarak hesaplanmıştır. Mevsim etkisi her iki ırkta da tüm özellikler için önemli (P0.0001) bulunmuştur. Sağım zamanı etkisi ise Siyah Alaca ırkında günlük süt verimi ve süt akış hızı, Simental ırkında ise günlük süt verimi ve sağım süresi için önemli (P0.0001) bulunmuştur. Süt akış hızı, sağım süresi ve süt verimine ilişkin kalıtım dereceleri Siyah Alaca ırkında; 0.110.015, 0.320.03 ve 0.130.02, Simental ırkında ise 1.0470.007 kg dak-1, 17.740.034 dak ve 16.820.049 kg olarak hesaplanmıştır. Her iki ırkta da sağım özellikleri arasındaki genetik korelasyonlar orta-yüksek bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada ele alınan özelliklerin kalıtsal olduğu ve seleksiyonla geliştirilebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Comparative Analysis on Shoreline Changes in Kelantan, Malaysia Using Digital
Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS)
Authors: Abd Wahid Muhamad Zakwan Anas , Osman Mohamed Syazwan , Setumin Samsul
Published: December 2023

Kelantan is a Malaysian state renowned for its beautiful jungles and coastal
districts. Kelantan, which is susceptible to monsoons and tidal waves, witnessed a
tsunami-like inundation that affected its coastline landscape in 2014. This study does a
comparative examination of shoreline alterations between 2013 and 2021 using the Digital
Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) technology. The coastline has grown by approximately
4.03 percent, from 62.1 kilometres to 64.6 kilometres, as a result of the implementation
of digitalisation procedures. This highlights the increase in coastline areas between
2013 and 2021. Using GIS and satellite data, the study identifies considerable
sedimentation in Pantai Geting and Lagun Jubakar, Tumpat, as well as severe erosion in
Pantai Kundur and Pantai Cahaya Bulan, Kota Bharu. The analysis of the Shoreline Change
Envelope (SCE) and Net Shoreline Movement (NSM) reveals an accretion rate of 728.44
m/year and a negative distance of -281.91 m/year, which indicates erosion. The paper
concludes by emphasising Kelantan's shoreline expansion over the previous decade,
stressing the significance of monitoring coastal changes for effective environmental
management and catastrophe preparedness.
Paisagem do esquecimento na fronteira
Authors: Maia Resende Lorena , Regina Tângari Vera , Assunção Lamounier Alex
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo se originou dos debates promovidos pela disciplina "Arquitetura da Paisagem", da Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura da UniversidadeFederal do Rio de Janeiro, acerca das formas de apreensão da paisagem, especialmente da paisagem do esquecimento. O objetivo deste artigo é aplicaros critérios de avaliação e análise que identifiquem os tipos morfológicos no recorte do esquecimento, mediados pelas metodologias de Unidade de Paisagem e dos critérios de avaliação morfológica. APaisagem do esquecimento escolhida se localiza nas cidades-gêmeas de Jaguarão e Rio Branco na fronteira Brasil-Uruguai, sendo o rastro do antigo conjunto ferroviário o protagonista na definição das Unidades de Paisagem. A análise das distintas formas de apagamento da antiga linha férrea, que conectavaessas cidades-países desde 1932, denunciam os conflitos de ordem ambiental, social e urbana. A relação da dinâmica ferroviária carrega um imaginário em comum de sons, aromas e visuais que marcam a paisagem e a lembrança de determinado povo, possibilitando ler os rastros como pontos de resistência. A compartimentação da paisagem ao considerar não só os fatores geobiofísicos, mas tambémas dinâmicas regionais de uso e ocupação do solo imbricadas por fatores históricos, sociais, econômicos, culturais, políticos, garantiu o aprofundamentosobre as potencialidades e os conflitos territoriais, como: a fragmentação da paisagem, descontinuidade do desenho urbano, criação de áreas ociosas,o predomínio do abandono e algumas privatizações de uma memória coletiva.
Disentangling family firm heterogeneity: Evidence from a cross-country analysis
Authors: Arteaga Rocio , Basco Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

The existing typologies, classifications that identify types of family firms based on specific characteristics, aim to enhance our understanding of the heterogeneity of family businesses. However, these typologies fall short in thoroughly exploring and predicting behavioural and performance consequences associated with being categorized within specific classifications. Furthermore, the majority of the existing analyses have been empirically tested in one single country. To address these two research gaps, we use a sample of 814 small- and medium-sized family firms operating in 21 countries, collected by the STEP Project Global Consortium. This sample is employed to classify family firms based on their corporate governance similarities and explore their behavioural and performance patterns. Building on the principles of the configurative approach, we find that each of the four family firm configuration—group of family firms with related corporate governance mechanisms—has a unique yet similar combination of patterns in terms of transgenerational entrepreneurship practices, non-economic goals, and firm performance. Additionally, expanding on the isomorphic effect, we find evidence indicating that certain world macroregions exhibit a greater propensity for specific corporate governance configurations compared to others.
Trends and Challenges of Text-to-Image Generation: Sustainability Perspective
Authors: Ivezić Dora , Babac Marina Bagić
Published: December 2023

Text-to-image generation is a rapidly growing field that aims to generate images from textual descriptions. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the latest trends and developments, highlighting their importance and relevance in various domains, such as art, photography, marketing, and learning. The paper describes and compares various text-to-image models and discusses the challenges and limitations of this field. The findings of this paper demonstrate that recent advancements in deep learning and computer vision have led to significant progress in text-to-image models, enabling them to generate high-quality images from textual descriptions. However, challenges such as ensuring the legality and ethical implications of the final products generated by these models need to be addressed. This paper provides insights into these challenges and suggests future directions for this field. In addition, this study emphasises the need for a sustainability-oriented approach in the text-to-image domain. As text-to-image models advance, it is crucial to conscientiously assess their impact on ecological, cultural, and societal dimensions. Prioritising ethical model use while being mindful of their carbon footprint and potential effects on human creativity becomes crucial for sustainable progress.
Gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mencuci tangan memakai sabun pada mahasiswa kedokteran
Authors: Nugroho Dodo , Tirtasari Silviana
Published: December 2023

Perilaku  hidup  bersih  dan  sehat  (PHBS) dapat diterapkan dalam  kehidupan  sehari-hari  baik  dirumah,  kampus maupun  fasilitas  umum.  Perilaku  hidup  bersih  dan  sehat  dapat  dilakukan  dalam  setiap  sisi kehidupan  kapan  saja  dan  dimana  saja. Cuci  tangan (handwashing)  merupakan  bagian  dari  salah  satu  perilaku  hidup  bersih  dan  sehat  (PHBS)  yang  berguna  untuk  sanitasi tangan  dengan  membersihkan  tangan  dan  jari  jemari  menggunakan  air  untuk  menjadi  bersih  dan  memutus  rantai  kuman.  Studi ini ialah studi deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara. Studi ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mencuci tangan pakai sabun.  Partisipan  studi  berjumlah  103  partisipan.  Data  gambaran  pengetahuan,  sikap,  dan  perilaku  yang  diperoleh  melalui  kuisioner. Hasil studi didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang cuci tangan pakai sabun sebanyak 60 (52,2%) partisipan, sikap positif terhadap tentang cuci tangan pakai sabun 112 partisipan (97,4%), dan berperilaku baik terhadap tentang cuci tangan pakai sabun hanya 20 partisipan (17,4%). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap yang positif belum tentu mencerminkan perilaku yang baik dalam mencuci tangan pakai sabun pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara.
Hubungan riwayat kontrol gula darah dengan luaran penanganan ICU pada pasien Covid-19 beriwayat Diabetes Melitus di RSUD Ciawi Bogor
Authors: Nursalim Agla Awal , Herwanto Velma
Published: December 2023

Pasien Covid-19 dengan komorbiditas diabetes melitus (DM) memiliki angka keparahan yang lebih tinggi teutama pada pasien dengan manajemen gula darah yang buruk yang ditandai dengan adanya perburukan pada infeksi yang dialami pasien. Peningkatan keparahan ini dapat menjadi pertanda untuk pasien memerlukan perawatan di Intensive care unit (ICU). Maka dari itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian dan konfirmasi mengenai hubungan dari kontrol DM dengan luaran dari penangan pasien Covid-19 dengan komorbiditas DM. Studi analitik cross-sectional ini mendapatkan data melalui consecutive sampling rekam medis dari 102 pasien pasien dewasa dengan DM yang terinfeksi Covid-19. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data diri pasien, riwayat komorbiditas selain DM, riwayat kontrol DM yang terdiri dari gula darah sewaktu masuk rumah sakit, nilai HbA1c, lama pasien menderita DM, dan penggunaan insulin selama perawatan dan status perawatan pasien di ICU. Hasil menunjukan rerata usia 102 pasien 56,67 tahun dan lebih banyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki (52,9%). Mayoritas pasien tidak memiliki komorbiditas selain DM (63,7%) dan 36,3% pasien memiliki komorbiditas tambahan selain DM. Data kontrol DM pada pasien menunjukan mayoritas nilai gula darah tinggi (54,9%), nilai HbA1c tidak terkontrol (74,1%), telah terdiagnosis DM (86%), menggunakan insulin (55,9%) dan mayoritas pasien tidak memerlukan penanganan di ICU (74,5%). Hasil uji statistik tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan signifikan antara kebutuhan rawat ICU dengan variabel-variabel pengontrol gula darah.
Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap migrain tanpa aura pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara
Authors: Azolia Citra Putri , Andriani Rini
Published: December 2023

Salah satu penyebab nyeri kepala yang paling mengganggu adalah migrain. Keluhan ini dapat memengaruhi kehidupan pribadi dan sosioekonomi penderitanya. Sakit kepala bersama dengan gejala lain adalah ciri sindrom klinis yang dikenal sebagai migrain tanpa aura. Mahasiswa kedokteran berisiko mengalami migrain tanpa aura dikarenakan banyaknya tugas belajar. Tingkat intensitas belajar yang tinggi, kualitas tidur dan istirahat yang buruk, dan terlalu banyak menghabiskan waktu di depan komputer adalah faktor risiko lainnya. Penelitian tentang prevalensi dan penyebab migrain tanpa aura pada mahasiswa di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara diperlukan berdasarkan masalah tersebut. Metode studi analitik potong lintang digunakan untuk menyusun studi ini. Usia, jenis kelamin, tinggi badan, berat badan, kebiasaan merokok, dan kualitas tidur adalah variable-variabel yang digunakan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dari 191 mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara angkatan 2021, sebanyak 67 (31,5%) mengalami migrain tanpa aura. Faktor seperti usia, jenis kelamin, kualitas tidur, obesitas dan kebiasaan merokok, tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan migrain tanpa aura (p-value >0,05). Namun secara epidemiologi, jenis kelamin dan kualitas tidur berperan dalam kejadian migrain pada studi ini.
Pengetahuan terkait kanker payudara dan perilaku SADARI pada mahasiswi kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara Angkatan 2021
Authors: Windiatmoko Dhio Dwi , Triyana sari
Published: December 2023

Kanker merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit yang ditakuti oleh wanita karena penyakit tersebut dapat menyebabkan hilangnya organ vital wanita. Sejumlah studi memperlihatkan bahwa deteksi kanker payudara seperti memiliki pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara dan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan pencegahan kanker payudara. Studi ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan kanker payudara dan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara angkatan 2021. Studi deskriptif kuantitatif ini dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 mahasiswi, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil studi tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang kanker payudara didapatkan pengetahuan yang baik terdapat pada 46 (48,4%) responden dan pengetahuan kurang baik pada 49 (50,5%) responden. Pengetahuan tentang perilaku SADARI didapatkan untuk kategori baik pada 86 (90.5%) responden dan kurang baik pada 9 (9.5%) responden. Pengetahuan mahasiswi Universitas Tarumanagara angkatan 2021 tentang pengertian kanker payudara, resiko kanker payudara, gejala kanker payudara, pencegahan kanker payudara termasuk perilaku SADARI termasuk dalam kategori baik.
Studi deskriptif tingkat stres dan kecemasan mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara
Authors: Tjahjono Clarence Miracle , Tirtasari Silviana
Published: December 2023

Mahasiswa kedokteran dihadapkan dengan beberapa bentuk kegiatan pembelajaran seperti keterampilan klinis dasar, praktikum, ujian komprehensif, yang kemungkinan memicu terjadinya stres dan kecemasan. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik, gambaran tingkat stres dan kecemasan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara. Studi ini menggunakan deskriptif cross sectional. Sampel penelitiannya ialah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran angkatan 2020 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dengan total 107 mahasiswa sebagai responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode kuota sampling (teknik non random sampling). Untuk tingkat stres menggunakan skala Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ) dan untuk tingkat kecemasan menggunakan skala Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan karakteristik responden rata-rata berusia 20 tahun, 68 responden (63.6%) berjenis kelamin perempuan dan 39 responden (36.4%) laki-laki. Mahasiswa yang memiliki tingkat stres berat sebanyak 57 responden (53.3%) dan yang memiliki tingkat stres ringan 50 responden (46.7%). Tingkat kecemasan sangat berat dialami oleh 6 responden (5.6%), kecemasan berat 12 responden (11.2%), kecemasan sedang 12 (11,2%), dan kecemasan ringan 77 responden (72%). Gambaran tingkat stres tidak selalu sejalan dengan gambaran tingkat kecemasan. Mahasiswa kedokteran diharapkan dapat lebih memahami penyebab stres dan kecemasan, serta berusaha dapat merespon normal tekanan lingkungan akademik.
Gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku mengenai penyakit hipertensi pada komunitas wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sindang Jaya
Authors: Irawaty Enny , Novendy  , Shantika  , Tabitha Ribka , Saputra William Wijaya Herlin
Published: December 2023

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Banten mencatat bahwa Kabupaten Tangerang pada tahun 2019 menjadi salah satu tempat dengan jumlah kasus hipertensi tertinggi yaitu sebanyak 622.060 kasus. Puskesmas Sindang Jaya yang merupakan bagian dari Kabupaten Tangerang juga mengalami peningkatan kasus hipertensi dalam satu tahun terakhir. Peningkatan terjadi sebesar 61% kasus dari awal tahun 2021 hingga Desember 2021. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku seseorang terhadap hipertensi memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam mencegah risiko hipertensi. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sindang Jaya masih belum diketahui dengan pasti, sehingga diperlukan kajian mengenai hal ini, yang nantinya dapat membantu Puskesmas dalam melakukan upaya pencegahan timbulnya penyakit hipertensi. Desain yang digunakan dalam studi ini ialah studi potong lintang dengan teknik sampling purposive non-random sampling. Sebanyak 137 responden berpartisipasi dalam studi ini. Hampir 60% responden tidak mengetahui faktor risiko dari penyakit hipertensi dan 67,9% responden tidak mengetahui cara mencegah penyakit hipertensi. Sebanyak 42,3% responden yakin tidak akan terkena hipertensi dan hanya 5,1% responden menganggap hipertensi ialah penyakit yang serius. Lebih dari setengah responden akan melakukan pemeriksaan rutin, olahraga rutin, mengonsumsi makanan sehat untuk mencegah timbulnya penyakit hipertensi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pengetahun dan sikap responden masih kurang terhadap penyakit hipertensi, namun dari segi perilaku, responden sudah melakukan upaya dalam mencegah timbulnya penyakit hipertensi.
Extensiveness of Guidance and Counseling in Combating Students’ Truancy in Public Secondary Schools in Mwanga District, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
Authors: Evans Okendo Ogoti  , Kezia Mashingia  , Prisco Julius Kibiki
Published: December 2023

The study was based on the extensiveness of guidance and counseling in combating students’ truancy in Public Secondary Schools in Mwanga District. The study was guided by one research question for which the researcher searched for responses. The study was guided by Moral Domain Theory developed by Eliot Turiel in 1983. The study employed Convergent Research Design under Mixed Research Methods. The targeted population was 535 Teachers, 13259 students, 26 heads of Schools, and 1 DSEO. The sample of this study was 10 schools, 10 Heads of schools, 20 guidance and counseling teachers, 50 teachers, 500 students and 1 DSEO, making a total number of 581 respondents. Stratified-random sampling was used to obtain the sample. Data were collected by using Questionnaires and an in-depth interview guide. Validity of the research instruments was done by three MWECAU research Experts in which content and face validity were done. The reliability of the questionnaire was estimated by taking 10 Likert Scale items where Cronbach Alpha was computed with the aid of a computer program to determine the internal output on the students’ questionnaire (Q6) and guidance and counseling teachers’ questionnaire (Q6). The result showed that the Alpha levels were found to be 0.77 and 0.81, respectively, which means the instrument was reliable for data collection. The trustworthiness of qualitative data was ensured through triangulation. The quantitative data was coded and analyzed into frequencies and percentages with the help of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 22 and presented in the table, while qualitative data was transcribed and analyzed thematically according to the themes and final data was merged to ensure confirmation or disconfirmation of the findings. The study found out that guidance and counselling helped in combating students’ truancy to a high extent in Public Secondary Schools in Mwanga District. The study concluded that guidance and counselling should be compulsory. The study recommended that the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, in collaboration with the Ministry of the President’s Office Regional Administration and Local Government, should put more emphasis and strengthen guidance and counselling programmes in public secondary schools.
Understanding Technological Orientation as a Predictor of Organization Performance: Evidence from State Corporations in the Energy Sector in Kenya
Authors: Eunice M’mboga  , Dr. Godfrey Muigai Kinyua  , Dr. Patricia Kung’u
Published: December 2023

Kenya's energy sector plays an important facilitative role to other sectors of the economy and thus drives economic productivity and industrial growth. Statistical evidence shows that the key objectives of the energy sector, such as increasing electricity generation capacity, fostering access to services and information, promoting stakeholder satisfaction, and upgrading requisite technology, have not been accomplished in the recent couple of years. For this reason, this study examined the effect of technology orientation on the organization performance of government entities in Kenya's energy sector. The research was based on a resource-based view and a balanced scorecard. The research design was cross-sectional, including inferential and descriptive analysis. The study's target group included 11 Kenyan state corporations with 887 managers. A sample size of 285 respondents was chosen using a stratified random selection procedure. The respondents were managers in the fields of human resources, accounting, marketing, operations, corporate affairs, procurement, and supply chain management, as well as information and communication technology, administration, finance, and business strategy development. A structured questionnaire was used to acquire primary data. Quantitative data were analyzed and presented using figures and tables, as well as descriptive and inferential statistics. Tables and pie charts were used to convey quantitative data. The findings of the research revealed that technological orientation has a positive effect on the performance of state corporations in Kenya's energy sector. The findings of the study contribute to the body of knowledge, thereby validating the propositions of the resource-based view and dynamic capabilities theory. Further, the conclusion of this study forms an important basis for anchoring policy guidelines on strategic orientation practices that foster technological orientation and corresponding resource commitment for promoting communication, automation, technological change, and research and development with the object of optimizing organizational outcomes. Future researchers should execute replicative research in other sectors and industries to validate the findings of this study.
La cuestión obrera el su impacto en la primera legislación laboral en Argentina
Authors: Hermida Martín Javier
Published: December 2023

The article attempts to relate the Argentine socio-historical context, at the beginning of the 20th century, with the emergence of the first local labor legislation. It describes the impact on the labor movement of the change in the Argentine economic dynamics at the beginning of the 20th century and, the consequent radicalization of certain tendencies within it. In this sense, it analyzes the National Labor Law project of Joaquín V. González and the role of the different political actors that explain, in part, its failure. As a corollary, the paper emphasizes that, in a scenario plagued by social disputes and with workers at the center of the scene, the State opted for some legal tools to channel the conflict and sustain its hegemony. In this framework, due to its character and functions as guarantor of social domination, the State has to legislate and channel the form taken by social dynamics, so as to allow the reproduction of the system. The paper is thus framed within a strand of the sociology of law which holds that the social relations of production constitute the ultimate cause of the norms.
A alteração sistêmica provocada pela possibilidade da exclusão automática do indigno
Authors: Horta Rezende Renato
Published: December 2023

After the tragic murder of Manfred and Marísia von Richthofen, which occurred on October 31, 2002, several bills were presented. Precisely one of them, the one that introduced Article 1815-A into the Civil Code, begins to authorize the automatic exclusion of the unworthy in the case of a criminal conviction, in competition with the civil instance. In this context, the research proposes to investigate whether the enactment of Law No. 14.661/2023 has the capacity to change the legal regime of exclusion of the unworthy, causing irritation to the legal system. Starting from the hypothesis that the profound changes provoked, despite being complex, will inevitably be absorbed within the legal system. The research was structured into four parts: presentation of the right to inheritance as a fundamental right and the conditions for limitations; the legal regime of exclusion of unworthy heirs or legatees in Brazil; the changes caused by the insertion of Article 1815-A into the Civil Code; and the inadequacy of the penal instance for the declaration of unworthiness. For the development of the research, a bibliographic survey was carried out, including books, scientific articles, legislations, and relevant bills. The research has theoretical foundation based on Niklas Luhmann's studies on social systems. The hypothesis was confirmed.
Libros y escritura en la pintura de Murillo
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla (España), Cerquera Hurtado Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2023

"This article addresses the world of books in the pictorial works of Bartolomé Esteban Murillo. Firstly, it focuses on studying the formal representation of books depicted in the paintings of the Sevillian artist, analyzing their binding, closures, format, cuts, inscriptions, and other relevant aspects. Secondly, it examines all the elements present in these paintings from which we can obtain information related to the reading and writing practices characteristic of the 17th century. The aim is to demonstrate how pictorial works offer us insights into various aspects of books and written culture, often going beyond what meets the eye."
"Una obra de juventud de Francisco Palma Burgos: la talla de San Sebastián de Algarrobo, «El pueblo simpático y noble»"
Authors:   Universidad de Granada, Segovia Portillo Mario
Published: December 2023

"The purpose of this essay is to value the carving of the martyr Saint Sebastian that we find in the Malaga town of Algarrobo. In October 2018, after the restoration carried out by Enrique Salvo Rabasco, an unpublished document was found inside the sculpture which confirms the authorship of Palma Burgos and also confirms the date of completion in the early fear of 1940."
How Movement Is Assessed Matters. Changes in Forward Bending During Cognitive Functional Therapy Treatment for People With Chronic Low Back Pain
Authors: Chang Ruth , Smith Anne , Kent Peter , O’Sullivan Peter , Hancock Mark , Campbell Amity
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE: To investigate forward bending range of motion (ROM) and velocity in patients with low back pain who were receiving Cognitive Functional Therapy and determine (1) the amount and timing of change occurring at the trunk and pelvis (global angles), and lumbar spine (intersensor angle), and (2a) differences in changes between participants with and without sensor biofeedback, and (2b) participants with and without baseline movement limitation.

DESIGN: Observational study.

METHODS: Two hundred sixty-one participants attended Cognitive Functional Therapy treatment and wore sensors at the T12 and S2 spine levels while performing forward bending. Measures included ROM and velocity from both sensors, and the intersensor angle. Regression models estimated changes over time. Time-group interactions tested participants who were subgrouped by treatment and baseline movement.

RESULTS: During the 90-day evaluation period, most change occurred in the first 21 days. Changes in ROM observed at T12 (3.3°, 95% CI: 1.0°, 5.5°; P = .001) and S2 (3.3°, 95% CI: 1.2°, 5.4°; P = .002) were similar. Intersensor angle remained similar (0.2°, 95% CI: −2.0°, −1.6°; P = .81). Velocity measured at T12 and S2, and the intersensor angle increased 8.5°/s (95% CI: 6.7°/s, 10.3°/s; P<.0001), 5.3°/s (95% CI: 4.0°/s, 6.5°/s; P<.0001), and 3.4°/s (95% CI: 2.4°/s, 4.5°/s; P<.0001), respectively, for 0 to 21 days. There were minimal differences in participants who received biofeedback. Larger increases occurred in participants with restricted ROM and slower velocity at baseline.

CONCLUSION: During 0 to 21 days, we observed changes at the trunk and pelvis (especially in people with reduced ROM), and velocity changes across all measures (especially in people with baseline movement limitations). Biofeedback did not augment the changes. When targeting forward bending in people with low back pain, clinicians should monitor changes in velocity and global ROM. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(3):209-221. Epub 19 December 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.12023
Motives and socio-professional orientations of young people when choosing a profession
Authors:   Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin, Zinich A. V.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the motives and socio-professional orientations of young people in the labor market of the region. The relevance of the study of this topic is caused by a fairly high proportion of young people among the ablebodied population of Russia (about 35 %), as well as the strategic role of youth in the economic development of the country. Empirical data are obtained as a result of a survey conducted on the basis of the 2021 study in ten regions of the Siberian Federal District. Its main purpose is to assess the factors and motives influencing the choice of profession and the beginning of work. The reasons for the choice of an educational institution and a place of work by young people, their salary expectations and the main directions of the development of the system of employment of graduates of educational institutions are analyzed. The research materials can be used in the educational process, in the system of professional orientation, by managers and specialists of enterprises, researchers.
Assessing the degree of innovative readiness of systemic transformation of management in the context of transition to the sixth technological paradigm
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Kalinina N. M. , Kulik N. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the need for Russia to actively enter the new post-industrial technological paradigm of the sixth generation, which requires not only an infrastructural basis, but also a scientific and managerial potential. These circumstances, characterized by high rates of change, actualize the tasks of rethinking the value orientations of the management of industrial enterprises, especially in terms of technologies, methods and management tools, focused on the priorities of innovative development, which are reasonably considered as the managerial basis for technological modernization of the economy based on innovative solutions. The purpose of the work is to assess the degree of readiness for the transformation of management systems in the context of the transition to the sixth technological paradigm in the context of studying the innovative activity of industrial entities in the field of developed production technologies, including integrated management and control (advanced methods of organization and production management). The article examines dynamic, structural, trend qualitative variations of the developed advanced production technologies in the Russian Federation for 2000–2021 based on a significant amount of statistical data. The authors concluded that there are positive growth dynamics of developed advanced production technologies, qualitative structural shifts towards Russian developments.
School museum of combat glory of the 75th Guards brigade: history, experience and importance of patriotic work
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Sushko A. V. , Leader N. V. ,   Omsk Tank-Automotive Engineering Institute
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the history of the creation and development from the founding in 1973 to the present day of the School Museum of Military Glory of the 75th Guards Brigade, located in the Secondary School of the city of Omsk No. 41. The research was carried out on the basis of museum materials and documents of the veteran organization of the military unit, stored in the Historical archive of the Omsk Region. An assessment of the experience and social significance of the patriotic work carried out in the museum is given. Particular attention is paid to the comparative historical study of the forms of work on the patriotic education of youth in the Soviet and modern Russian periods of national history. In conclusion, recommendations are given for improving the work of the museum.
The history of the democratic Russia movement in the Nizhny Novgorod region: political defeat was logical
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University, Fomenkov A. A.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the history of the functioning of the movement «Democratic Russia» and, first of all, the Nizhny Novgorod branch of this structure. The aim of the work is to identify the features of the political activity of the movement «Democratic Russia» in 1990–1992 in the Nizhny Novgorod region. The tasks of the work are related to the identification of the most significant Nizhny Novgorod representatives of the movement, as well as the causes of splits in the organization. It is revealed that the reasons for the weakening and extinction of the movement «Democratic Russia» are almost the same both in the center and at the regional level.
A new publication on the history of Tuva (about the book by Z. Y. Dorzhu and O. Y. Irgit Рolitical repressions in the Tuva People’s Republic (1921–1944) – Novosibirsk, 2023)
Authors:   Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Papkov S. A.
Published: December 2023

This analytical review focuses on the work of Tuvinian researchers on the causes and consequences of political purges in Tuva during the existence of the Republic as a formally sovereign state. The authors of the book consistently reconstruct the main cycle of socio-political events in the region, figuring out how the experience and practices of revolutionary Russia passed on to Tuvinian soil. The ways and peculiarities of promotion of new leading cadres in the Republic and development of inter-clan struggle for power, formation of unusual party-state system, which allowed its leaders to widely use punitive measures against their opponents are considered. The reviewed work vividly presents historical portraits of major leaders of Tuva, demonstrates methods and ways of their promotion to political avantgarde, as well as the tragic end of careers of many of them. The published book is evaluated as a major contribution to the historiography of Tuva, thanks to new facts and interpretations of socio-political events in Central Asia in the first half of the 20th century.
LamJourney: Innovation of Learning Media Based on Historical Places in Lampung to Increase Historical Awareness
Authors: Dila Wedyanida Futrie  , Rhoma Dwi Aria Yuliantri  , Ardian Fahri
Published: December 2023

The development of technology in education encourages results in learning media for students. Historical places in Lampung can be used as a medium of historical learning for the younger generation by utilizing technological developments. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) model with the ADDIE model. This study aims to develop learning media and see the influence of media use on increasing students' historical awareness of places in Lampung. Data collection techniques in this study used Observation, Interview, Documentation, and Literature Study Techniques. Testing the media's effectiveness was conducted in the Experiment and Control Class using Nonequivaalen Control Group Design at SMAIT Insan Mulia Boarding School. The results showed that the "LamJourney" program effectively increased students' historical awareness of places in Lampung with the Paired Sample T-Test, which obtained a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05, it can be seen that there is a significant influence of the LamJernouy application on increasing historical awareness in students, with an average experimental score more potent than the control of 82.08. Keywords: Educational Media, Local History, Learning Media
Pediatric Complex Regional Pain Syndrome - A Multifaceted Phenomenon
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation, The Edmond and Lily Safra Children’s Hospital, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel, Jana Landa , Sharon Barak ,   Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation, The Edmond and Lily Safra Children’s Hospital, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel
Published: December 2023

The accepted approach in medicine today is a biopsychosocial approach. A commonly used biopsychosocial model of disability that has been endorsed by the World Health Organization is the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). The ICF, includes five components – body function and structures (the actual anatomy and physiology/psychology of the human body), activity (the execution of a task or action by an individual), participation (involvement in a life situation), personal factors (e.g., race, gender, age, educational level, coping styles), and environmental factors (factors that are not within the person's control). When it comes to children, the environmental factor includes the family as the main factor [11]. Accordingly, the ICF conceptualizes a person's level of functioning as a dynamic interaction between her or his health conditions, personal, and environmental factors.