bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABOUT THE COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTION OF ALCOHOLIC DRINKS IN THE RITUAL PRACTICES OF THE AINU
Authors:   Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Kunstkamera) (St. Petersburg)., Osipova M.V.
Published: December 2021

The ritual in the traditional Ainu culture was the way of the communication with the deities. The offering of the alcoholic drinks which serves as a means of communication during the ritual was obligatory. This communicative situation supposed a beneficial exchange between people and deities. The people offered the divine drinks to the deities and they were supposed to help people in their everyday life. The sacred object, intended only for communication with deities ikupasui/ikunisi stick served as a channel of communication. The drink was drunk from specially designed dishes. Special songs and dances were performed during the ritual. The joint consumption of alcohol united the world of humans and the world of deities with each other.
TOURISM AND ECOLOGICAL CULTURE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Chernov V.A.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the trends in the development of ecological tourism in the world. Particular attention is paid to the development of tourism in the territory of indigenous peoples, including the aboriginal. The characteristics of those traditions and customs of indigenous peoples, which may be of particular interest to ecotourists, are given in detail. At the same time, both positive and negative impacts of ecotourism on the local community are considered. The requirements for the organization of tourism on the territory of traditional communities with limited external relations are highlighted.
SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SENSE OF YOUNG PEOPLE DURING THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Grigorieva Nadezhda G. , Drutskaya Svetlana M. ,   Far Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article examines some aspects of the social and psychological well-being of young people during the coronavirus pandemic, the impact of social deprivation on the emotional, intellectual, and behavioral activity of a person. The role of communica-tion in human life is presented on the basis of the analysis of views, opinions, and ideas of scientists. An analysis of the results of a study on the impact of the coronavirus infection pandemic on the psychological well-being of young people is presented.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE TEACHING PROFESSION
Authors:   Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Khabarovsk region, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia, Livshits Rudolf L.
Published: December 2021

The progress of information technology is viewed as an aspect of the development of the social productive forces. At first, the use of information technology leads to the displacement of elementary types of labor activity that do not require complex mental operations and more advanced types of it afterwards. This raises the question of what awaits teachers as a social group. Will there be a significant reduction in the number of teaching staff? And won't the teaching profession disappear altogether, as the pro-fessions of telephone operators and secretaries-typists have previously sunk into oblivion? We proceed from the fact that information technology, facilitating the handling of information, can and should be a teacher's assistant, since the learning process is largely asso-ciated with its assimilation and comprehension. But no technical device can replace the teacher, because teaching is a process of spir-itual growth of the student's personality, which occurs under the influence of the teacher's personality. Based on this view, a number of arguments are formulated against the idea of "optimization" of the education system and speaking bluntly, against the reduction of the number of teachers and the intensification of their work.
THE ACTIVITY OF THE FAR EASTERN OSOAVIAKHIM IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1920S – 1930S
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Bobyshev Sergey V. , Garistova Ekaterina Yu. ,   Primorsky Institute of Railway Transport – branch of FESTU, Ussuriysk, Russia, Lushkina Tatiana A. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article examines the period of formation and development of the society for promoting defense and aviation-chemical construction in the Far East from 1927 to 1938. The purpose of the organization is aimed at strengthening the country's defense power, preparing a reserve for the armed forces of the USSR. The time when the Far Eastern Territory was divided into Kha-barovsk and Primorsky, with the subsequent abolition of the Far Eastern Regional Council of Osoaviakhim.
BIOLOGICAL MONITORING OF WORKERS EXPOSED TO MERCURY AND ITS COMPOUNDS
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Moscow, Russia, Golovkova N.P. , Kotova N.I. , Leskina L.M.
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Biological monitoring is used to assess the toxic effect of mercury on the human body and to identify risk groups for the development of mercury intoxication at various stages of clinical and laboratory examination of workers who have contact with mercury vapor. A comprehensive analysis of changes in the biomarkers of exposure and effect in the conditions of professional exposure to mercury on the body of workers allows us to identify groups at increased risk of developing health disorders and optimize therapeutic and preventive measures taking into account the individual characteristics of the body. Biological monitoring should be implemented at the stage of preliminary, periodic medical examinations and in-depth examination of workers in contact with mercury vapor. Correlation and regression analysis of the data obtained showed a significant positive relationship between the average concentration of mercury in the air of the working area and the average concentration of mercury in the urine of the main occupational groups of mercury production workers.
MODERN APPROACHES OF THE DIAGNOSIS AND PROGNOSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL CHRONIC HYPERSENSITIVE PNEUMONITIS
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Moscow, Russia, Artemova L.V. , Kovaleva A.S. ,   SBIHM CCOH №1 DHM, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Modern diagnostics of chronic hypersensitive pneumonitis of occupational origin (CHP) requires a dynamic clinical examination, even in the long-term post-contact period, can occurs with the progression of pulmonary fibrosis. Pulmonary fibrosis contributes to the formation of pulmonary heart failure and worsening of the prognosis. Purpose: to evaluate the clinical picture and dynamics of the course of CHP to determine the prognosis. Methods: 54 patients with CHP various etiologies were examined. There were studied clinical, functional and instrumental indicators in dynamics for 3 years. Results: the analysis revealed a significant difference in clinical symptoms, the degree of restrictive violations of ventilation function, changes in gas exchange, HRCT-criteria, evaluation of respiratory tests, the presence of specific sensitization, etc., which determine a different individual prognosis of the disease. Conclusions: confirmation of the study of clinical and radiological criteria in dynamics in order to assess the prognosis for improving the complex of treatment and rehabilitation measures was obtained.
GENDER CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LIFESTYLE AND HEALTH LEVEL OF TEACHERS OF THE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF PRE-RETIREMENT AND RETIREMENT AGE
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Volgograd state medical university» MOH Russia, Volgograd, Russia, Belyaeva A.V. , Latyshevskaya N.I. , Davydenko L.A. ,   SBI «Volgograd Medical Research Center», Volgograd, Russia
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Today, the older generation is the fastest growing population in the world. At the same time, older people represent a significant labor resource. With the increase in the retirement age, the question of developing measures to preserve and strengthen the professional health of workers is becoming acute. Objective of the study: to assess the gender characteristics of the level of health and the prevalence of behavioral risk factors for the lifestyle of teachers of a medical university of pre-retirement and retirement age in order to develop measures to preserve the working capacity and professional qualifications of this contingent of workers. The study involved 169 teachers of a medical university aged 55-70 years. A complex of anthropometric measurements, blood pressure assessment was carried out. With the help of the author's questionnaire, behavioral health risk factors were studied. The assessment of the incidence rate was carried out based on the results of periodic medical examination of employees. Significant differences were revealed in most indicators of morpho-functional status, representing the risk of developing diseases of the cardiovascular system in male teachers compared with female teachers. Male teachers are characterized by a high prevalence of behavioral risks and a low degree of implementation of the principles of a healthy lifestyle, which generally determines an increased risk of chronic non-communicable diseases. Analysis of the gender characteristics of chronic pathology showed that at the time of the medical examination, more chronic diseases were revealed among women. Among men, deviations in laboratory tests were significantly more often detected and at the same time they did not go to doctors with symptoms that were associated with these changes, in contrast to women who undergo the necessary therapy prescribed by a doctor.
Methods for identifying small innovative enterprises
Authors:   Bauman Moscow state technical University, Grigorev Yu. , Pashuto A. ,   High School of Economics (University)
Published: December 2021

A method for identifying small innovative enterprises (SIE) that are understood as holders of a valid patent for an invention or a license to use it is proposed. The source of information for identi cation is the patent funds and the search engine of the Federal Institute of industrial property (FIPS). The methodology includes techniques for identifying SIE if patents related to their activities were issued to individuals. The results of SIE detection in three areas of technology obtained during the development of the technique are presented. It is noted that other statistical results obtained along the way are of the same, if not greater, interest for the purposes of public administration.
The current state of affairs in 3D modeling of machine-building profile parts
Authors:   MSUT «STANKIN», Agaev E.T. , Bekmeshov A.Yu. ,   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the method of improving the quality of computer-aided design of machine-building products based on the introduction of the concept of 3D drawing. A comparative analysis of the application of a 3D drawing and the use of a standard flat drawing for the manufacture of machine-building profile products on modern CNC machines is given. The 3D drawings of the products are developed in the SolidWorks software environment. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the use of 3D drawings in compliance with their correct representation in computer-aided design systems will reduce the time for the manufacture of relevant parts.
Improvement of working condition in JSC "KB Himmash named after A.M. Isaev" based on occupational risk assessment and management
Authors:   Moscow region Technological University, Astasheva N.P. , Ogurtsova T.S. ,   Moscow region Technological University
Published: December 2021

The paper considers the basic principles of using risk-oriented approaches in evaluation and improving of work conditions at the JSC «KB Himmash named after A.M. Isaeva». The introduction of the risk management procedure is manifested in decreasing the amounts of work conditions. The introduction of a risk-oriented approach should be comprehensive based on the most important risks and activities. It must be noted that the criteria should include the value of each of them. The paper presents the procedure for identi cation, analysis and assessment of risks in the divisions of the enterprise. The results of the analysis of working condition at the enterprise in 2020 are also presented. This article reports the examples of recommended measures to improve working conditions in JSC «KB Himmash named after A.M. Isaeva».
The impact of the workability of an automated technological system on the effective implementation of the production program when processing tools in glow discharge plasma generators
Authors:   Interstate educational institution of the higher education «Belarusian-Russian university», Logvin V.A. , Sheptunov S.A. ,   Institute of design-technology informatics Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

The conditions for the hardening of tools in accordance with the author’s technological routes in the optimal time interval are considered using the functional dependence of the serviceability of plasma generators. This dependence takes into account the workability of the technical devices involved in processing the laying batch of tools in the speci ed time interval. The probability of performing the production process in the estimated time is represented by the product of the trouble-free operation of each glow discharge plasma generator involved in the nishing processing of tools that require a different type of plasma exposure in a certain sequence and duration.
Method for assessing single indicators of quality of buildings and structures at hazardous production facilities using S-shaped curves
Authors:   Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G.I. Nosov, Narkevich M.Yu.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the issue of establishing a mathematical dependence in the form of an S-shaped curve for quantifying the quality of buildings and structures at hazardous production facilities with subsequent automation of the quality assessment calculation mechanism based on the obtained mathematical model. It is proposed to take a piecewise nonlinear dependence described by a polynomial of odd degree as the basis of an S-shaped curve. Using the least squares method, the equation of the S-shaped curve of the quality assessment M from the value of a single quality indicator p_(i ) is obtained. The software «Qualimetric Unit Quality Estimation» has been developed, which allows to carry out a quantitative assessment of the quality of a single indicator by the method of qualimetry, as well as to give a direct visual representation in the form of a graph. The process of calculating the quality assessment of the selected single indicator reduces the time for calculating and analyzing the results, increases the efficiency of the procedure for assessing the quality of materials, products, structures of buildings and structures at hazardous production facilities.
Strabo's Creative Laboratory
Authors:   Russian State for the Humanities, Gratsianskaya Lyubov I.
Published: December 2021

The article summarizes the results of the author’s many years of work on a textual study of the nature of the compilation activity of Strabo in «Geography» and substantiates the conclusion about the creative nature of the compilation activity of the geographer.
One wedding, two documents
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Alexander L. Lifshits
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to two documents of the last quarter of the 17th century, illustrating the processes of changing the norms of inheritance of property left after the death of a childless spouse. On January 28, 1681, amendments to the current legislation were adopted, according to which a childless widower retains a quarter of the dowry of his deceased wife. Before that, he had to return the dowry in full. The published documents record an early case of the application of new legal norms, which were subsequently repeatedly corrected in search of a solution acceptable to the parties.
Zabozhnich’e: A new attempt to interpret the term
Authors:   nstitute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lukin Pavel V.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the mention of the enigmatic «zabozhnich’e» in the account of 6736 (1228) AD in the Novgorod First Chronicle. Two theories explaining the word (the legal one and the religious one) are both far from being convincing. The author puts forward his own interpretation based on historical as well as linguistic data and comes to the following conclusion: «zabozhnich’e» most likely derives from the word «bozhnitsa» (a church) which was hypothesized by Nikolai M. Karamzin as early as in the beginning of the 19th century, and means a court hearing chaired by the prince’s judge near a church. Such court hearings might have taken place in pogosty — territorial units of the Novgorod agrarian hinterland.
Russia in the middle of the 17th century: once again about absolutism
Authors:   Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novohatko Olga V.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with one of the most debated problems of Russian historiography — the origin and development of absolutism in Russia. To solve this problem, it is necessary to understand the nature of the Russian state structure and the place of Russia in the European political system of the XVII century, the content and nature of the changes that took place in Russian life during this period (more specifically, in the middle of the century), when, according to many researchers, such a form of government as an absolute monarchy was born or was already being strengthened in the country.
Effect of Fermented Lime Waste Flour on the pH of the Small Intestine and Microbes of Broiler Chicken Ileum
Authors: Shihah H. D. , Sunarti D. , Sumarsih S.
Published: December 2021

The balancing of digestive tract microbe can improve the digestive health of broiler chickens. Fermented lime waste flour (FLWF) contains citric acid, which can decrease digestive tract pH value to suppress pathogenic bacteria development and improve lactic acid bacteria growth in the small intestine of the broiler. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of using FLWF on pH value and small intestine microbial of broiler chickens. This study used 200 female broiler chickens. The research used a completely randomized design with four treatment levels of FLWF by 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3% in every ration, with each treatment replicated five times. The parameters observed are the pH value of the small intestine, lactic acid bacteria ileum, and Coliform ileum. Data were calculated using the analysis of variance and difference test with Duncan's Multiple Range Test using the SPSS 19.0 program. The result indicates that using FLWF decreased (p<0.05) Coliform in the ileum, while pH value of small intestine and ileum lactic acid bacteria among treatments were not influenced (p>0.05). It concludes that adding FLWF at a 1% level could decrease ileum Coliform. Still, it could not decrease the pH value of the small intestine and increase the total lactic bacteria ileum.
Effect of Adding Cassava Peel and Lactic Acid Bacteria as a Feed Additive to the Weight of Immune Organs of Super Native Chicken
Authors: Ardiansyah P. , Suprijatna E. , Kismiati S.
Published: December 2021

This study aims to evaluate the use of cassava peels added with lactic acid bacteria on the immune organ weight of super native chickens. The material used in this study was 144 Day Old Chick (DOC) super unsex native chicken with an average body weight of 34 ± 3,14 gram. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with a dose of liquid feed additive in the form of a combination of cassava peel flour and lactic acid bacteria mixed with rations. The treatments in this study included T0: basal ration, T1 (basal ration + 10% feed additive ml/kg), T2 (basal ration + 15% feed additive ml/kg) and T3 (basal ration + 20% feed additive ml/kg). The parameters observed were body weight, the relative weight of lymph, thymus, and bursa Fabricius superficial chicken stock exchange. The result showed that the combination of cassava peel and lactic acid bacteria had no significant effect (P>0.05) on body weight, the relative weight of the lymph organs, thymus, and bursa Fabricius of super native chickens. This research concludes that the combination of cassava peel and lactic acid bacteria as a feed additive can maintain chickens' health by not increasing the relative weight of the super native chicken immune organs to the level of 200 ml/kg.
Village Financial Accountability Report Assessment Presentation based on Government Accounting Principles
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: December 2021

Village financial management includes all activities, including planning, implementation, administration, and village financial accountability. Village finances are managed based on transparent, accountable, participatory principles and are carried out in an orderly and disciplined budget. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the presentation of the financial statements of the Padang Loang Village government, Chinese District, whether it is following the government accounting standards mandated by the Indonesian government. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach, where the Village Financial Accountability Report (LPJ) is the main object of the study. The informants were the Village Head, Village Secretary, Village Treasurer, and all government staffs in Padang Loang Village, Cina District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Data sources consisted of primary data and secondary data, namely interviews and field observations, and available documents sourced from the village government office under study. Simultaneously, the research stage is carried out through data collection, data processing, data presentation, and concluding. The study results indicate that the evaluation of the production of financial accountability reports in the village of Padang Loang is quite good and following the accounting standards recommended by the government. Besides, the accountability reporting procedure carried out by the Padang Loang Village government, either the village treasurer to the Village Head or from the Village Head to the District Government (Camat) and Regency Government (Bupati), is considered fair enough, transparent, and accountable.
自然は金で買えない
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: December 2021

ですから、気候変動の問題を効果的に解決するため、自然環境を志向するメンタリティや文化価値が必要と思います。
KONSEP MANAJEMEN STRATEGI
Authors: MASNUR AISYA FEBRIANTI
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang Konsep Manajemen Strategi
Investigation of Injury Anxiety Level of Archers According to Various Parameters: Students of Faculty of Sport Sciences and Club Athletes
Authors: Gönen Mevlüt
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze injury anxiety in archers according to several parameters. The research universe consists of archers who conduct sports in archery clubs modern category and Sports sciences Faculty students in the Turkey.. On the other hand, the research sample comprises 346 archers, 194 men and 152 women, who willingly participate in archery at sports clubs in various cities in Turkey. In the study, the personal information form generated by the researcher and the "Sports Injury Anxiety Scale" established by Rex and Metzler (2016) and modified into Turkish by Caz, Kayhan and Bardakçı (2019) were utilized as data collection methods. Statistical analysis of the data was done with SPSS 25 program, t-test and One Way Anova tests. According to the results of the research, it was established that among the archers who participated in the research, the archers who had a lot of sports experience, had a sports injury before, and did not have any other sportsmen in their family, had a high mean score of sports injury anxiety.
Differential expression of histone cluster 3, H2a in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2021

Women diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer are predicted to benefit neither from endocrine therapy nor from HER2-targeted therapies (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding histone cluster 3, H2a, HIST3H2A, when comparing the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer to normal mammary ductal cells (2). HIST3H2A was also differentially expressed in bulk tumor in human breast cancer (3). HIST3H2A mRNA was present at significantly increased quantities in TNBC tumor cells relative to normal mammary ductal cells. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of HIST3H2A in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with luminal A and HER2+ type cancer, while within triple negative breast cancer, primary tumor expression of HIST3H2A was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with immunomodulatory, mesenchymal, and luminal androgen receptor subtype disease. HIST3H2A may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of triple negative breast cancers.
Novel helical or coiled flocculator for turbidity reduction in drinking water treatment: a performance study
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: December 2021

Helical or spiral coiled flocculator have not been applied in drinking water treatment yet in Indonesia. There were only a few articles discussed it with different themes like hydrodynamic, floc characteristic, and performance. This study was done to know the efficiency (performance) of helical flocculator with parameters velocity gradient, pipe and helical diameter, flowrate, detention time, coagulant dose. The study was divided into two steps: Jar test to determine the optimum dose of coagulant and flocculation experiments to evaluate the helical flocculator efficiency. Efficiencies were in the range of medium to high. On flowrate 13 ml/second was obtained good results for two pipe sizes but different in helical diameters. In 0.5 inch pipe with 0.8 m helical diameter the turbidity reduction efficiencies were 72.4% and 73.9% and sediment volume were 18.3 ml and 20.0 ml. In 0.625 inch pipe with 0.4 m helical diameter the turbidity reduction efficiencies were 76.7% and 78.5% and sediment volume were 14.3 ml and 19.7 ml. The optimum velocity gradient about 64.9–69.6 persecond and detention time about 438–649 seconds. The results showed that helical flocculator was effective for floc formation. Flowrate, pipe diameter, helical diameter were three key parameters to perform helical flocculator.
CORAK HUKUM ADAT SUKU BUGIS
Authors: Irfan
Published: December 2021

Bugis adalah salah satu etnik besar di Sulawesi Selatan. Kebudayaan Bugis-Makassar adalah kebudayaan dari suku bangsa Bugis Makassar yang mendiami jazirah selatan pulau Sulawesi. Suku Bugis sebagai salah satu suku terbesar di Sulawesi Selatan memiliki nilai kebudayaan tersendiri. Ada tiga wujud kebudayaan, yaitu sistem budaya, sistem sosial dan hasil nyata budaya yang satu sama lain berhubungan secara timbal balik dan saling berhubungan dengan struktur kebudayaan.
ADAT PERNIKAHAN SUKU BUGIS
Authors: Surya Andi Nur
Published: December 2021

TUGAS HUKUM ADAT PERNIKAHAN SUKU BUGIS
ADMINISTRASI DAN SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sari Irna
Published: December 2021

Administrasi adalah suatu proses kerjasama antara dua orang atau lebih untuk mencapai tujuan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan yang bersifat merencanakan, mengorganisir, dan memimpin. Sedangkan administrasi pendidikan adalah suatu proses pengerahan yang berurusan dengan teknik dan prosedur penciptaan, pemeliharaan, stimulasi dan penyatuan tenag-tenaga di suatu lembagapendidikan dengan tujuan-tujuan yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Salah satu fungsi administrasi pendidikan adalah pengawasan. Kegiatan pengawasan dalam arti luas tidaklah hanya mengamati atau melihat apa yang terjadi atau bagaimana layaknya suatu kegiatan tetapi juga mengusahakan agar kegiatan benar-benar sesuai dengan rencana dan tertuju pada pencapaian hasil yang telah ditentukan. Kalau dalam pelaksanaan, permasalahan tidak dapat dihindari maka diusahakan untuk memperbaiki. Atau dengan kata lain diberikan pembinaan. Begitupula lah halnya dibandingkan. Kalau seseorang guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dan tidak mengarah pada pencapian tujuan pendidikan maka guru tersebut perlu dibina oleh kepala sekolah untuk memperbaiki atau meningkatkan kemampuan profesioanalnya. Membantu guru untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya inilahyang disebut supervise adalah termasuk kegiatan pengawasan. Tanpa adanya supervisi pendidikan maka proses pembelajaran di sekolah tentunya akan berjalan semaunya sendiri tanpa melihat pencapaian tujuan pendidikan sebagai muara utama praktik pendidikan. Disini supervisi pendidikan memiliki fungsi-fungsi yang sangat strategis dalam proses pendidikan di lembaga pendidikan.
PERKAWINAN DALAM SUKU BATAK TOBA
Authors: ERWIN MUHAMMAD
Published: December 2021

Selamat sore dan semoga bahagia
ThomasUpdate.Com
Authors: 2003065 KURNIAWAN
Published: December 2021

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Phenomenon of the Mixed Use of Indonesian and English among Students on the Island of Java
Authors: Septianuraini Radika , Arieska Dhella , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: December 2021

Language, according to one expert, is the most complete and effective communication to convey ideas, messages, intentions, feelings and opinions to others. One of them is English which is an international language. With the spread of English in Indonesia, there is a trend of language mixing between Indonesian and English in its use in everyday life, especially among students. This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing a trend that exists among Indonesian students, namely the mixed use of Indonesian and English and focuses on language in spoken use in communication. This research uses a descriptive method through a qualitative approach by means of a survey using a questionnaire and a study of the literature. Where, with this method, researchers get two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data. In the results of the study, it was found that at least 88, 6% or 39 of 44 respondents have used a mixture of Indonesian and Indonesian in their daily lives. So it can be concluded that the use of a mixture of Indonesian and English among students has become a phenomenon. Several factors that influence the occurrence of this phenomenon are friendly affective meaning and increased self-confidence.
Upacara Perkawinan Adat Betawi
Authors: Oktavianty
Published: December 2021

Upacara Perkawinan Adat Betawi
MEMAHAMI POWER DAN WEAKNESS: SEBUAH LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Luerdi Luerdi , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: December 2021

Luerdi, L., & Fatmawati, F. (2017). Memahami Power dan Weakness: Sebuah Literature Review. International society, 4(2), 27–32. ----- This paper is a literature review of Robert Kagan’s article titled ‘power and weakness’ aiming to describe the US and the Europe’s perception on power in international system and their ‘trans-Atlantic’ relationship regarding ‘power’. The role of the US’ power has been known to contribute to the development of current Europe. Though, the Europe has experienced good relationship with the US since the Cold War and only softly challenged against the US’ policies in many conflicts, Kagan argued that the Europe has differing strategic culture from the US in responding the global issues when it comes to regional security and national interest, which has been driven by its decreased power.
Resensi Buku "Just Deserts: Debating Free Will"
Authors: Puteri Zhafira Herinda
Published: December 2021

Identitas BukuJudul Buku : Just Deserts: Debating Free WillPenulis : Daniel C. Dennett And Gregg D.CarusoPenerbit : Polity PressTahun Terbit : 2021Jumlah Halaman : 145 HalamanISBN-13 : 978-1-5095-4577-3
Journal Evaluation Systems: Evolution and Practices in China’s Social Sciences
Authors: HUANG Ying , LI Ruinan , LIU Xiaoting , Zhang Lin
Published: December 2021

Journal evaluation systems play an important role in academic evaluation. With many papers published in high-ranking journals, one can expect greater success in grant applications, higher internal resource allocations, faster promotions, and access to many other trappings of academic life. The expansion of China’s research and development systems and its rise as a significant contributor to global innovation have seen journal evaluation become a significant and much-scrutinized issue. Thus, in this chapter, we offer a comprehensive analysis of the current state-of-the-art in journal evaluation systems and practices. The review begins with a history of social science journal evaluation in China. We then systematically compare the two most influential journal lists of the present day: the Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index (CSSCI) and the “Attraction, Management and Influence” Comprehensive Evaluation Report (AMI). A small selection of influential lists produced by universities, research institutions, and professional associations are also discussed. The material presented provides deep insights into how social sciences research in China is assessed. These findings may also reveal some information about the journal evaluation activities of other countries. Overall, our aim is to make a valuable contribution to the theory and practice of journal evaluation so as to promote the sustainable and healthy development of journal management and evaluation systems both in China and abroad.
Perkawinan Adat Dalam Prespektif Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 1974
Authors: nurdin M.nuryan syahni
Published: December 2021

Perkawinan Adat Dalam Prespektif Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 1974
Makalah Hukum Peradilan Adat di Aceh
Authors: Yulianti
Published: December 2021

Menjelaskan secara singkat masalah hukun peradilan adat di Aceh
Makalah Kelompok 9 (Analisis Sumber Dan Penggunaan Modal Kerja)
Authors: Sahib Muh. Aqsal
Published: December 2021

Laporan Keuangan merupakan pelaporan dari peristiwa-peristiwa keuangan laporan keuangan merupakan alat yang sangat penting untuk memperoleh informasi dengan posisi keuangan dan hasil-hasil yang telah dicapai oleh perusahaan. Mulanya laporan keuangan utama perusahaan adalah Neraca dan Laporan Laba Rugi, tetapi belakangan ini lahirlah Laporan Modal Kerja atau Laporan sumber dan Penggunaan Modal Kerja. Untuk membiayai operasi perusahaan perlu adanya modal kerja yang diharapkan akan dapat kembali membiayai operasi perusahaan selanjutnya. Laporan sumber dan penggunaan modal erat kaitannya dengan tingkat likuiditas dalam memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendek dengan sejumlah aktiva-aktiva lancar yang dimiliki perusahaan. Ada beberapa macam rasio dalam menilai likuiditas yaitu Current Ratio, Acid Test Ratio, dan Cash Ratio.
Tugas Kewirausahaan Strategi Pemasaran (Dessert Box)
Authors: Nurhayati  , istiqomah Bunga sahila hizbul , Nirwana  , Amalia Muhlisatul
Published: December 2021

Dessert Box merupakan produk makan penutup yang dikemas didalam box bening. Dessrt box merupakan hidangan penutup yang memiliki rasa manis dan meyegarkan. Produk ini memiliki peluang bisnis yang menjanjikan. Karena konsep dessert box sudah tidak asing lagi untuk sebagian masyarakat, terutama di kalangan mahasiswa serta pegawai kantoran yang menjadi target pasar utama kami. Sajian kuliner yang praktis, dengan visual menarik, dan juga cita rasa nusantara yang cocok di lidah tentu menjadi sesuatu yang di cari-cari. Dan itu adalah apa yang coba kami tawarkan kepada pasar.
Hukum adat
Authors: Hariyanto
Published: December 2021

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The Analysis of Relationship between Students' Attitudes and Perceptions of Indonesian Language Learning based on the Rules by the Skills of the Millennial Generation
Authors: Naura Sheila Sabika Amani , Puteri Zhafira Herinda
Published: December 2021

This article reports on research on the learning styles of millennials. The purpose is to determine if there are still many young people, especially millennials, who use standard Indonesian, which affects their learning style, and to determine the correlation between their learning style and the Indonesian language they use. There are rules for whether they use Indonesian or not so as to be between their learning style and several the oral reports of their achievements in the course content. A group of students described how they manage learning, which is very different from the general characteristics of millennials in the literature. There is no significant correlation between their learning style and the Indonesian language they use. The learning environment and cultural aspects are believed to shape the learning style of the interviewees. This study uses a qualitative method, which will be followed by 49 participants who will later fill out a survey about their opinions about the Indonesian language that is based on their knowledge and how often they use Indonesian according to the rules in everyday life.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI DALAM PENGAMBILAN SERTIFIKASI AKUNTANSIANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI DALAM PENGAMBILAN SERTIFIKASI AKUNTANSI
Authors: Chasanah Harum Uswatun
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the interest of accounting students to take accounting certification. The factors for taking accounting certification are measured by the variables of intention, motivation, financial rewards, CA. The data used in this study is primary data, namely the collection technique by distributing online questionnaires to accounting students at Adi Buana University Surabaya. The results showed that the variables of intention, motivation, CA, had a significant effect on the interest of accounting students at Adi Buana University in choosing a career as a public accounting profession. Financial rewards moderate the effect of motivation, intention on the interest of accounting students in choosing a career as a public accounting profession. However, it cannot moderate the perceived effect of professional training on the interest of accounting students in choosing a career as a public accounting profession.
Basic Approach to Prevalence of Iron-Deficiency Anemia among Pregnant Women and Children in South Florida before 2003
Authors: Orisma Rhodner J.
Published: December 2021

Obviously iron deficiency is determined as the most prevalent nutritional problem in the world today. It is provoked by a lack of iron in the diet. In South Florida, since pregnant women tend to neglect prenatal care, the prevalence of anemia primarily occurs during the first and second trimesters of their pregnancy. Accordingly, medical studies show that premature deliveries, low birth weight, birth defects, infant mortality, etc. result from iron deficiency anemia. In this, birth defects are, however, considered as quite associated with folic acid deficiency anemia. That explains why, this paper also deals with the study published by the March of Dimes on folic acid and pregnancy. In addition, the paper approaches qualitatively the socioeconomic and sociocultural aspects of the disease according to eight (8) interviews conducted in Broward and Miami Date counties to highlight the existing preventive programs for vulnerable population such as women, infants and children in South Florida, USA.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: anugrah Alwarda
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini membahasa tentang “IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PERBANKAN SYARIAH“
Resensi Buku "Just Deserts Debating Free Will"
Authors: Puteri Zhafira Herinda
Published: December 2021

Identitas BukuJudul Buku : Just Deserts: Debating Free WillPenulis : Daniel C. Dennett And Gregg D.CarusoPenerbit : Polity PressTahun Terbit : 2021Jumlah Halaman : 145 HalamanISBN-13 : 978-1-5095-4577-3
Fine-grained magnetoelectric Sr0.5Ba0.5Nb2O6–CoFe2O4 composites synthesized by a straightforward one-pot method
Authors: Köferstein Roberto
Published: December 2021

Magnetoelectric (Sr0.5Ba0.5Nb2O6)1x(CoFe2O4)x (x = 0.2–0.6) composites were prepared by a one-pot softchemistrysynthesis using PEG400. Calcining at 700 ◦C resulted in nanocrystalline composite powders (dcryst. =24–30 nm) which were sintered between 1050 and 1200 ◦C to ceramic bodies with relative densities up to 98%.SEM investigations confirm the formation of composite ceramics with a 0–3 connectivity and variable grain sizesfrom 0.2 to 3.6 μm for sintering up to 1150 ◦C, while sintering at 1200 ◦C leads both to a change in themicrostructure and a considerable grain growth. Magnetic measurements at 300 K reveal ferrimagnetic behaviourwith saturation magnetization values smaller than bulk CoFe2O4 and coercivities between 790 and 160 Oe.Temperature-dependent impedance spectroscopy showed that the relative permittivities decrease both withrising frequency and CoFe2O4 fraction. The frequency dependence of the impedance can be well described usinga single RC circuit. Magnetoelectric measurements show the presence of pronounced field hystereses. Themaximum magnetoelectric coefficient (αME) depends both on the CoFe2O4 fraction (x) and sintering temperature.The composite with x = 0.3 exhibits the largest αME value of 37 μV Oe1 cm1 (@ 900 Hz). With rising frequencyof the AC driving field αME increases up to 300–400 Hz and is nearly constant until 1 kHz.
Hunger Effects on Option Quality for Hedonic and Utilitarian Food Products
Authors: Otterbring Tobias , Folwarczny Michal , Gidlöf Kerstin
Published: December 2021

Multiple studies have examined the extent to which consumers’ hunger levels predict their food choices and preference patterns. These investigations often involve making binary choices between hedonic and utilitarian foods. However, most consumers entering a grocery store are not restricted to solely selecting either hedonic or utilitarian foods. Rather, they typically choose both hedonic and utilitarian food options. Moreover, little is known about the effects of hunger on the quality of these food choices or consumers’ cognitive performance in food contexts. To address these gaps, the current study explored (1) whether experimentally induced hunger (vs. satiation) influenced the option quality of consumers’ chosen food items (i.e., the match between actual choices and stated preferences); (2) whether this potential interplay was contingent on the food category (hedonic vs. utilitarian); and (3) whether hungry (vs. satiated) consumers’ performance differed on cognitively challenging tasks. The results revealed that hunger did not lead to a generalized decrease in consumers’ option quality. However, option quality was inferior for utilitarian—but not hedonic—foods among hungry participants, whereas no such differences were found for satiated participants. Hungry (vs. satiated) consumers also performed significantly worse on cognitively demanding tasks, underscoring the far-reaching consequences of hunger on consumers’ decision-making. Together, the current research offers a novel way of testing whether and how hunger influences the quality of consumers’ chosen food items in both hedonic and utilitarian food categories.
Endorsing Negative Intergroup Attitudes to Justify Failure To Confront Prejudice
Authors: Szekeres Hanna , Halperin Eran , Kende Anna , Saguy Tamar
Published: December 2021

While most people believe they would speak up against prejudice, many fail to do so. We identify a harmful consequence of such inaction through examining its impact on bystanders’ own prejudice. Across four studies in two countries (N=1003), using a behavioral paradigm and experimental pretest-posttest design, participants witnessed prejudice and discrimination against an outgroup minority (Jewish/Roma in Hungary, Muslim/Latinx in US). Drawing on self-justification theories, we predicted and found across Studies 1-3, that those who had an opportunity but did not confront, endorsed more negative intergroup attitudes following the incident both compared to their own prior attitudes and to control groups - that is, those who witnessed the same prejudice but had no opportunity to confront, and those who did not to confront different (non-intergroup) prejudice. In Study 4, the proposed effect occurred only among those who initially valued confronting. We suggest that failure to speak up amplifies prejudice in society.
Who is worthy of help? Constructing the stereotype of the “ideal victim” of child sexual abuse
Authors: Eelmaa Simone , Murumaa-Mengel Maria
Published: December 2021

The stereotype of the “ideal victim” often determines who is considered deserving of victim status, especially in sexual violence cases. In this Chapter, we explore how is the so-called “ideal victim” stereotype constructed and what are the elements necessary for the perception of “ideal victimhood.” We use empirical data from an unmoderated anonymous Estonian online forum that hosts various topic threads from children and young people, including posts about personally experienced sexual violence (N=28) and replies to these posts (N=361). The data was analyzed by combining a discursive psychological approach with qualitative thematic analysis. Results reveal and illustrate how the stereotype is constructed from various elements and characteristics of social scripts, perceived gender roles, and misconceptions about sexuality. We unveil how these social constructions affect responses and attitudes towards sexual abuse victims to provide input for designing prevention efforts that support disclosure and help-seeking.
New Estimates of Over 500 Years of Historic GDP and Population Data
Authors: Fariss Christopher J , Anders Therese , Markowitz Jonathan , Barnum Miriam
Published: December 2021

Gross Domestic Product (GDP), GDP per capita, and population are central to the study of politics and economics broadly, and conflict processes in particular. Despite the prominence of these variables in empirical research, existing data lack historical coverage and are assumed to be measured without error. We develop a latent variable modeling framework that expands data coverage (1500 A.D--2018 A.D) and, by making use of multiple indicators for each variable, provides a principled framework to estimate uncertainty for values for all country-year variables relative to one another. Expanded temporal coverage of estimates provides new insights about the relationship between development and democracy, conflict, repression, and health. We also demonstrate how to incorporate uncertainty in observational models. Results show that the relationship between repression and development is weaker than models that do not incorporate uncertainty suggest. Future extensions of the latent variable model can address other forms of systematic measurement error with new data, new measurement theory, or both.
Electromagnetic Wave Functions of CMB and Schwarzschild Space-Time
Authors: Yi Sangwha
Published: December 2021

In the general relativity theory, we find electro-magnetic wave functions of Cosmic Microwave Background and Schwarzschild space-time. Specially, this article is that electromagnetic wave equations are treated by gauge fixing equations in Robertson-Walker space-time and Schwarzschild space-time.
Lorentz Force in Special Relativity theory
Authors: Yi Sangwha
Published: December 2021

In the special relativity theory, we know how Lorentz 4-force is invariant in special relativity theory.
Transformation of 4-dimensional Rindler spacetime
Authors: Yi Sangwha
Published: December 2021

In special relativity theory, we discover 4-dimensional transformation of general Rindler spacetimefrom 4-dimensional Lorentz transformation in inertial frames.