bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Mamaca di Pamekasan Madura sebagai Penguatan Harmoni Kehidupan Sosial
Authors: Supadma Supadma , Dana I Wayan
Published: January 2022

The Development of Mamaca in Pamekasan Madura as Strengthening Harmony of Social Life. This study aims to develop one of the traditional performing arts, namely Mamaca in Pamekasan Regency, Madura Island, which is abandoned, especially by the local younger generation. Mamaca, which emphasizes the nobility of values and norms in its form and implementation, is capable of strengthening the nation’s character and the harmony of social life. Thus, this research is an effort to reconstruct local cultural and community values. Seeing its essential role, this research on Mamaca will be carried out in three years. Mamaca presents the values of local wisdom and uses the hermeneutic approach. The reinforcement is designed in the form of new Mamaca choreography according to the spirit of the times. It also reflects the will of the supporting community but still does not leave its primary source. The design of the form of presentation is based on an emic and ethical point of view, namely using a choreographic approach by involving the ideas of local artists or actors. The “new” Mamaca choreography was introduced to students of several elementary schools, as well as to existing performing arts groups. By introducing and teaching it to young children, it is hoped that the stronger and longer roots will be planted for growth. Its introduction and application are followed up by contesting it to motivate others in arts and to promote it to a broader audience, Mamaca can be developed outside its original area, but with similar traditional performing arts. Based on this plan, further development of choreography is also designed to be taught to children and adapted to their distribution area.Keywords: mamaca; Pamekasan Madura; local wisdom; national character;social harmony
Understanding the role of visuals in commercial website interaction on smartphone display
Authors: Syarief Achmad , Sari Nedina , Amelia Amanda
Published: January 2022

Flexible and ease of internet access through mobile device in Indonesia has changed the way users interact with commercial websites, especially online ticketing service website. Yet, no study on how the presented website visuals on smartphone display perceived and experienced by users is found. This paper exposes users’ interactive experience on smartphone display, showcasing 3 (three) popular online ticketing service providers in Indonesia, traveloka dot com, pegi-pegi dot com, and tiket dot com. 60 individuals were purposively sampled and each was asked to access all chosen websites using provided smartphone. 2 (two) pages follow-up questionnaire was presented to each respondent: first page is for identifying users’ perception 5 (five) items likert-scale responses and second page is for identifying users’ experiences using Schrepp, Hinderks & Thomaschewski’s UXQ (User Experience Questionnaire). Results show that when interacting with online ticketing service websites on smartphone, sites that look simple and easy to interact with may provide sense of savvyness, comfortability, and security. This indicates that presented website visuals on smartphone display affect users’ experience when using online services. Although further studies are needed, this results offer valuable insights to the discussions of human interactive experience in using online platform.
KESINAMBUNGAN DAN PROSES TRANSMISI KELENTANGAN DALAM KONTEKS RITUAL MASYARAKAT DAYAK BENUAQ DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Irawati Eli , Nugraha Wisma , Haryono Timbul
Published: January 2022

Transmission is one of the notable issues due to its role in the continuity of local-traditional musical practices across the globe. This paper aims to explore the transmission of kelentangan music and its link with the continuity of the music.Using ethnographic approach, this study deal with kelentangan not merely as musical sound but as a results of music making and varius activities in the daily life of Benuaq people. This study shows that, firstly, transmission of knowledge and skilss od kelentangan occurred between penu’ung to penu’ung and between penu’ung and its audiences. The second, kelentangan is closely tied with the extra-musical contexts. There has been no specific learning institution in Dayak Benuaq culture to the teaching and learning of the music. The third, the transmission of kelentangan not only generates the regenerations of its musicians, but also of its audiences. Last but not least, transmission has been one of notable elemets of the continuity of music. Transmission however cannot be operating in itself. It instead closely tied to various extra-musical context and activities in the life of Benuaq people, ranging from profane to the sacred one. In other words, it is located in the ecosystem of culture of Benuaq people. The transmission of kelentangan takes place in part due Benuaq peopleare still remain conduct their culture in line with their ancestors life in the past. Thus, to maintain the continuity of kelentangan music means to maintain the ecosystem of culture of Benuaq people.  Keywords: Kelentangan, Transmission, Continuity, Contexts, Ecosystem of Culture
Ghuwai Cetik
Authors: Tiano Aris
Published: January 2022

Cetik is a traditional tool Lampung derived from Skala kingdom Brak Lampung West. Estimated to have existed since centuries 485sm. While the word comes from Lampung ghuwai which means create, make, do a job. Two words into ghuwai cetik, the musical instrument made of bamboo. Stylist interest by making cetik instrument is the source of the sound produced.Ghuwai cetik or how to make traditional musical instruments Lampung is an inspiration to stylists to be a theme in the musical composition. After finding inspiration in realizing further various stages such as stages of selection, cutting, tunings and finishing. The method used in the work of this musical composition using the Re-Interpretation and contemporary approach.Keywords: Ghuwai cetik, Process.
SIGN OF MORSE #2
Authors: Desprian Ossi Darma
Published: January 2022

Sign of Morse # 2 is a creation of ethnic musical composition inspired by the empirical experience of the author, that is overseas trip undertaken from their hometown to the other areas to seek new experiences.Sign of Morse # 2 sourced with three ethnic groups in Indonesia, namelyPadang, Berau and Yogyakarta. The authors add textual idea of using Morse as the cultivation of the material so that the concept more interesting creation.The background of the birth of a creation based on the basic functions and interests as well as the hearts of the composer itself. Social criticism, natural phenomena, even outpouring composer a wide variety of content contained in a creation. Sign of Morse # 2 has a goal to provide a reference musical ideas through Morse and hope to contribute to the community or audience of creation in order to become a lighter to always create. The author hopes that the birth of this creation, Morse could serve as an example for contextual idea of making the work of musical composition.Each symbol is a result of word processing Padang, Berau and Jogja given beats to determine measures of which will be used in every part of the composition. As for the tone processing, the author uses the pentatonic represents Javanese (Pelog), Hijaz represent Berau and Minang represented by imitation and Bansi talempong technique that has been processed into a musical composition.
TEMBANG (LAGU) DOLANAN ANAK SEBAGAI INSPIRASI PENCIPTAAN TARIAN ANAK
Authors: Muljono Untung
Published: January 2022

Tembang Dolanan Anak is a creation (fruit of thought) or the composition of the language with the rules of the standard (gumathok) which way of reading it must be dilagukan by using the beauty of sound owned. Tembang (sekar) Java is divided into two categories, namely classic and folk type. The classical tembang is a tembang whose source is from the Javanese royal court from the time of Kediri to Mataram Islam (Yogyakarta and Surakarta), therefore the rules are very strict. The song that developed in the people's circle (in the Hindu era belongs to the caste of waisya and sudra) the mention is "song, lagon, or lelagon" there is no binding rule (free) only certain songs. Types of Dolanan Tembang Anak many developed in society that tell about behavior pattern and character owned by children. Therefore Tembang Dolanan Anak has a noble value education on the meaning contained in it. It inspires children's dance making. The method used in applying in the form of child dance that is with the approach of phenomenology with emphasis on the strength of creative ideas creation by Edmund Huserr. Phenomenology in his view does not make the object a fact but rather abstracts the objects.The results obtained by looking at the source of inspiration from Tembang Dolanan Anak make the child dance more meaningful in the forms of movement that was created. The choreography created can be tailored to the child's character and behavioral patterns.
GONDANG SITOLUPULU TOLU DALAM UPACARA PESTA TUGU RAJA SILAHISABUNGAN
Authors: Purba Anggiat
Published: January 2022

Gondang SitolupuluTolu is a type of traditional music ensemble comprised of three instruments namely; Sarunei, taganing, Gordang and Ogung instruments. The existence Gondang SitolupuluTolu today, still considered important in the social culture of the region Silahisabungan Medan North Sumatra province, because music is considered as a medium of expression that can describe the disclosure of customs value and as a manifestation of religious communities Silahisabungan. Gondang SitolupuluTolu traditional music is one that can survive in their communities, because music is still used as the primary means sacred or media that can not be separated King Memorial Ceremony celebration party Silahisabungan which hitherto still exist conducted in each year based on custom and tradition that still applies in the community or clan groups Silahisabungan in Medan North Sumatra province. Keywords: Gondang Sitolupupu Tolu, Pesta Tugu, Function
MUSIK GAMBANG KROMONG DALAM MASYARAKAT BETAWI DI JAKARTA
Authors: Soekotjo Soekotjo
Published: January 2022

The existence of Gambang Kromong music among Betawi people is well maintained. The traditional music has its own dynamics in the life of Betawi people. Betawi people expect that the traditional music could develop and be able to satisfy the musical tastes of its people by playing the composition with popular music and dangdut. It stimulates the creativity of the the traditional artists to combine the traditional music instrument of Grambang Kromong ensemble with Western music instruments. The dynamics of the traditional music results in the two categories of the Gambang Kromong, which are the genuine one and combined one. In spite of the dynamics, the supporting people of the traditional music remain to be faithful audience of the traditional ensemble that it is well-preserved up to the present time. Keywords: Gambang Kromong, Use and Function, Aesthetic, Society
SENI RESITASI ROYONG DALAM RITUAL DAUR HIDUP ETNIS MAKASSAR DI KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: . Solihing
Published: January 2022

Royong recital performance art is a song or chanting in an artistic lyric. The ethnic of Makassar believe that the lyric chanted by royong reciting singers represents the prayer for safety and protection to live the life of the one chanted with royong lyric. In the life-cycle ceremony of a wedding, the chanted lyric of royong implies a prayer for happiness and wellbeing. The lyric recited during the life-cycle ritual, especially attompolok and assuna, represents mythical story to incite good fortune, prevent turmoil, and salvation prayer. It is also intended to form a character based on existing norms, for the survival of their children later, and the recitation is in Makassar Turiolo (the anchestors). The story in the royong lyric, according to the people of Makassar, is a myth believed to bring wellbeing for the chanted child, and is praying for the child to grow in a healthy condition until his or her adulthood. Keywords: Royong, Initiation, Makasar people
Penciptaan Skenario Film Televisi “GUNARDI” Adaptasi Kisah Nyata Gun Jack Menggunakan Sudut Pandang Orang Pertama bukan Sebagai Tokoh Utama
Authors: Mardhotillah Fanni , Mulyaningsih Endang , Pritha Atmani Agnes Karina
Published: January 2022

Banyak media dapat digunakan untuk menceritakan kisah nyata, salah satunya skenario film televisi. Skenario adalah karya dalam bentuk tulisan yang menjadi acuan dalam proses pembuatan film.Karya tugas akhir penciptaan skenario ini akan berkisah tentang seorang anak perempuan yang mencari tahu identitas ayahnya. Ayah yang ternyata seorang preman dan juga anggota Badan Intelijen Negara.Memiliki ayah seorang preman terkenal di Yogyakarta pada tahun 2000an menjadi suatu pengalaman menarik sekaligus cobaan berat. Kisah ini dikemas dalam karya tugas akhir yang berjudul Penciptaan Skenario Film Televisi “Gunardi” Adaptasi Kisah Nyata Gun Jack Menggunakan Sudut Pandang Orang Pertama Bukan Sebagai Tokoh Utama. Pendekatan adaptasi yang digunakan yaitu loose atau longgar. Adapasi longgar ini meliputi transfer ide, situasi dan karakter kemudian diubah menjadi skenario “GUNARDI”.Proses penceritaan menggunakan sudut pandang orang pertama bukan sebagai tokoh utama. Tokoh tersebut akan menjadi saksi kisah yang diceritakannya. Penerapan konsep akan digambarkan melalui flashback dan voiceover dalam skenario “GUNARDI”
Penyutradaraan Film Drama Komedi “Undian” Menggunakan Punchline Sebagai Penguat Humor
Authors: Lestari Fitriana , Retnowati Dyah Arum , Setyawan Deddy
Published: January 2022

Punchline biasanya digunakan untuk menulis materi stand up comedy. Biasanya dihadirkan monolog sebagai aksi panggung pertunjukan. Skripsi karya seni berjudul “Penyutradaraan Film Drama Komedi “Undian” Menggunakan Punchline Sebagai Penguat Humor” ini justru bertujuan untuk mengahadirkan punchline sebagai bentuk audio visual yaitu film.Objek penciptaan karya seni ini adalah film fiksi drama komedi “Undian” yang menceritakan tentang konflik rumah tangga antara Uus dan Warsih. Uus sangat gemar mengikuti berbagi undian berhadiah, sedangkan Warsih tidak menyukai hal tersebut dan memilih untuk mengkredit sebuah barang yang bisa dipergunakan. Pebedaan pendapat antara suami istri ini menjadi konflik rumah tangga yang harus diselesaikan dikemas menggunakan punchline sehingga menimbulkan humor dari aksi para tokoh.Penciptaan karya film drama komedi ini ditekankan pada konsep penyutradaraan menggunakan punchline dengan memilih beberapa scene pada skenario. Punchline biasanya hadir di babak ketiga dalam sebuah cerita. Sehingga harus memilih beberapa scene pada skenario yang telah dibuat kemudian membentuk Punchline melalui adegan dari aksi tokoh, shot, hinggga teknik editing. Hal ini dilakukan demi terwujudnya humor yang ingin dihadirkan sehingga menimbulkan aksi tawa dari peonton. Penciptaan Film Drama Komedi “Undian” merupakan film fiksi berdurasi 25 menit untuk segementasi masyarakat kalangan menengah kebawah.
KLARIFIKASI ILMU LIAK MELALUI PENYUTRADARAAN DOKUMENTER “LINGGIH AKSARA” DENGAN GAYA EXPOSITORY
Authors: Anjani Ni Luh Putu Indra Dewi , Widyasmoro Agnes , Dhipayana Gregorius Arya
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKKarya tugas akhir penyutradaraan film dokumenter “Linggih Aksara” membahas tentang fenomena ilmu Liak di Bali yang memiliki stigma negatif. Berbagai isu yang beredar di masyarakat menjadikan ilmu liak memiliki definisi yang simpang siur dan banyak sudut pandang yang berbeda. Masyarakat menganggap ilmu liak sebagai ilmu hitam untuk mencelakai orang lain, dapat berubah wujud menjadi sosok menyeramkan, mencari tumbal untuk kenaikan tingkat, dan hal lain yang sifatnya memojokkan. Hal tersebut tentu kurang tepat mengingat ilmu liak merupakan ilmu warisan nenek moyang Bali yang seharusnya dapat dilestarikan. Melihat kenyataan tersebut, ilmu liak perlu di klarifikasi agar masyarakat tidak selalu memojokkan ilmu liak dalam segala kondisi tanpa bukti yang jelas. Proses klarifikasi stigma negatif dilakukan melalui menampilkan beberapa narasumber dengan sudut pandang yang berbeda. Hal tersebut menjadikan dipilihnya dokumenter expository sebagai kemasan dari film ini dengan menampilkan dari sudut pandang sejarah, lontar, ilmu modern, hingga agama secara tematis. Selain itu, gaya expository juga dapat merangkai sebuah fakta dengan runut, melalui subjektifitas sutradara, sehingga penonton menjadi percaya. Karena kekuatan dari gaya expository adalah pada susunan narasi yang mampu mempersuasi. Film ini diharap mampu membuka pikiran penonton tentang ilmu liak sehingga pandangan yang buruk tentang ilmu liak dapat perlahan-lahan berubah dan ilmu liak dapat di eksplorasi dan implementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Kata kunci : Film dokumenter, klarifikasi, ilmu liak, expository
MEMPERKENALKAN SEJARAH INDONESIA MELALUI PENYUTRADARAAN PROGRAM FEATURE “JURNAL MUSEUM” DENGAN PENDEKATAN NARATIF EPISODE: MUSEUM SANDI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Bagaskara Yuzakki Gilang Fajar , Setyawan Deddy , Prasetyowati Raden Roro Ari Prasetyowati
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKProgram feature “Jurnal Museum” adalah sebuah karya program televisi yang membahas tentang sejarah baik perjuangan para pahlawan, kejadian di masa lalu, ilmu pengetahuan, kesenian, dan kebudayaan melalui museum–museum yang tersebar di seluruh daerah Indonesia. Pengalaman pribadi di masa anak – anak menjadi inspirasi perwujudan karya ini, selain itu alasan lainnya adalah ingin memperkenalkan kembali sejarah di Indonesia melalui museum – museum yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia kepada anak-anak generasi sekarang.Pada episode ini akan membahas tentang Museum Sandi yang berada di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Adapun alasan dipilihnya Museum Sandi yaitu karena terletak di pusat kota akan tetapi masih banyak yang belum mengetahuinya, selain itu sejarah tentang persandian di Indonesia juga masih belum banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat.aProgram “Jurnal Museum” memiliki tiga segment yang saling berhubungan membentuk alur perjalanan tokoh anak dan ayah. Pengemasan program feature “Jurnal Museum” ini menggunakan pendekatan naratif yang digambarkan melalui perjalanan tokoh anak dan ayah mengunjungi museum-museum di Indonesia. Pemilihan museum dalam setiap episodenya akan ditentukan oleh tokoh anak melalui pertanyaannya tentang hal-hal yang ada disekitarnya seperti sekolah, maupun kegiatan lainnya. Penjelasan tentang sejarah dan koleksi museum akan dibantu dengan media animasi. Animasi dipilih supaya lebih menarik dan informasi yang disampaikan mudah diterima oleh penontonnya yaitu anak-anak.Kata Kunci: Program Feature, Naratif, Sejarah, Museum
MAKNA PERNIKAHAN MENURUT SUDUT PANDANG TOKOH ROS MINI DALAM DOKUMENTER POETIC “MINI STORY”
Authors: Rusadi Abdurrahman Kholid , Widyasmoro Agnes , Patrio Andri Nur
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKFilm dokumenter poetic “MINI STORY” mengangkat tentang seorang perempuan yang menjalani pernikahan hasil perjodohan dan pernikahan anak usia dini. Perjodohan dan pernikahan anak berkaitan dengan tradisi dan budaya, sehingga sulit untuk mengubahnya. Alasan ekonomi, harapan mencapai keamanan sosial dan finansial setelah menikah menyebabkan banyak orangtua mendorong anaknya menikah di usia muda.Film dokumenter ini dikemas dengan bentuk poetic. Menurut Bill Nichols bentuk poetic mengorbankan kontinuitas dalam pengeditannya, lebih memfokuskan pada perasaan yang spesifik terjadi pada kejadian dan tempat yang mengikutinya. Bentuk poetic pada film ini dibangun menggunakan semiotika. Metafora merupakan bagian dari ikon dalam teori semiotika Charles S. Pierce.Penciptaan karya film “MINI STORY” digunakan untuk menyampaikan perasaan Ros Mini dan sutradara sebagai anak kandungnya. Ros Mini tetap menyayangi anaknya meski mengalami keterpaksaan dalam pernikahannya. Dokumenter poetic berangkat dengan tujuan memberikan sudut pandang subjektif dari sutradara terhadap Ros Mini. Emosi yang disampaikan pada penonton adalah emosional sutradara dalam menyikapi kasus yang terjadi dalam film “MINI STORY”.Kata Kunci: Dokumenter, Poetic, Pernikahan, Semiotika,
BAYANG SEBAGAI EKSPLORASI KONFLIK BATIN DALAM VISUALISASI PUISI PADA KARYA SENI VIDEO “KINAN”
Authors: Haryono Antonius Janu , Anggraini Sazkia Noor
Published: January 2022

Tari  merupakan  gerak  ritmis  untuk  mengekspresikan  ungkapan  perasaan  dan  pikiran melalui  tubuh  penari.  Kinanti  Sekar  Rahina  adalah  seorang  penari  yang  mengalami pertentangan  batin  dalam  menentukan  eksistensi  dirinya  sebagai  penari  tradisional  dan pertemuannya dengan tarian modern. Karya “Kinan” yang diambil dari namanya merupakan bentuk  visualisasi  dari  karya  puisi  yang  dibuatnya.  Karya  ini  menggunakan  media  seni video  untuk  memvisualisasikan  konflik  batin  seorang  penari,  lewat  eksplorasi  bayang. Bayang  menjadi  simbol  dari  keinginan  Kinan  menjadi  seorang  penari  balet  sedangkan dirinya sendiri menjadi objek dari realitas sebagai perempuan Jawa yang harus melestarikan tarian  Jawa.  Visualisasi  konflik  tersebut  pada  awalnya  diperlihatkan  dengan  adu  tarian antara sang penari dengan bayangnya, namun kemudian konflik diselesaikan dengan sebuah tari kreasi paduan tradisional dan modern yang divisualisasikan dengan sinkronisasi antara penari dan bayangnya. Pengambilan gambar dilakukan dua kali untuk membuat visual efek bayangan yang seolah-olah hidup. Proses memadukan bayang dan objek dilakukan dengan teknik  cropping  dengan  dua  buah  gambar  yang  ukuran  dan  latarnya  sama.  Pengubahan sudut  sumber  cahaya  digunakan  untuk  mendapatkan  gambar  bayangan  yang  lebih  jauh sehingga memudahkan cropping.Kata Kunci: Bayangan, Konflik Batin, Visualisasi Puisi
The Community and the State: Modern Tools of Competitive Development
Authors: БУЛАХ Евгений Васильевич , КИСЕЛЬНИКОВ Илья Владимирович , ФОКИН Владислав Игоревич
Published: January 2022

В большинстве случаев государство обязано своим появлением общине. Дальнейшее развитие политических институтов пагубно повлияло на состояние самой общины. Самоуправление, гарантируемое современным демократическим государством, обеспечило общине выживание и адаптацию. Местное урбанизированное сообщество приобрело форму общины соседского типа. Сегодня предлагаемый регламент осуществления местного самоуправления через территориальное общественное самоуправление способен закрепить за соседской общиной политико-правовой статус и тем самым укрепить фундамент государственного строительства.
Phytochemical profiling of petroleum ether and chloroform extracts of Curcuma caesia rhizome by GC-MS and comparing their bioactivities
Authors: Atom Rameshor S. , Shaikh Shaukat Ali M. , Laitonjam Warjeet S. , Ninghthoujam Raghumani S. , Kunwar Amit
Published: January 2022

The objective of this study was to characterise the putative phytochemical constituents from petroleum ether (CC-P) and chloroform (CC-C) extracts of Curcuma. caesia rhizome by GC-MS analysis and to compare their bioactivities. GC-MS analysis facilitated the documentation of a total of 16 and 20 volatile constituents in CC-P and CC-C extracts respectively. Of these the major constituents present in CC-P were cycloisolongifolence, 8, 9-dehydro-9 formyl- (19.64%), 4-oxo- β-isodamascol (16.05%), 6,10-dimethyl-3- (1-methylethyl) -6-cyclodecene-1,4-dione (13.80%), 2H-cyclohepta[b]furan-2-one,6-[1-(acetyloxy) -3-oxobutyl]- 3,3a,4,7,8,8a- hexahydro-7-methyl- 3-methylene- (9.08%), tricycle [5.1.0.0(2,4)] oct-5-ene-5-propanoic acid,3,3,8.8-tetramethyl- (6.39%), 2(3H)-benzofuranone,6-ethenylhexahydro-3,6-dimethyl-7-(1- methyl ethenyl)-, [3S-(3α,3aα,6α,7β,7aβ) (4.18%) and 7a-isopropenyl-4,5-dimethy loctahydroindene-4-carboxylic acid (4.01%). Similarly, the major constituents present in CC-C were cycloisolongifolence,8,9- dehydro-9-formyl-(15.69%), 6,10-dimethyl-3-(1-methylethyl)-6-cyclodecene-1, 4-dione (13.38%), 2H-cyclohepta [b]furan-2-one,6-[1- (acetyloxy)-3-oxobutyl] -3,3a,4,7,8,8a- hexa hydro -7-methyl - 3-methylene- (4.55%), tricycle [5.1.0.0(2,4)] oct-5-ene-5- propanoic acid,3,3,8.8-tetramethyl- (7.50%), 2(3H)-benzofuranone, 6-ethenylhexahydro-3,6-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethenyl)-,[3S- (3α,3aα,6α,7β,7aβ) (6.15%), 7a-isopropenyl-4,5-dimethyl octahydroindene-4-carboxylic acid (6.43%) and 2-(4a,8- Dimethyl-6- oxo-1,2,3,4-4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-naphthalen-2-yl) propionaldehyde (6.57%). The extracts, CC-P and CC-C exhibited almost similar antibacterial and antifungal potentials but differed with respect to antioxidant activity. The IC50 values of CC-P and CC-C extracts for DPPH scavenging were 0.68±0.02 mg ml-1 and 0.13±0.01 mg ml-1 respectively. Together, above results provide an important basis for the isolation of bioactive compounds from C. caesia rhizome extract and their use as traditional medicine.
Actors in the sphere of issuing and turnover of digital financial assets: legal problems
Authors: Serebriakov Andrei
Published: January 2022

The new technological realities significantly affect the economic turnover, which due to digital transformation requires adequate legal regulation. Public relations complicated by digitalization need clarification of the legal status of their actors. The subject of this research is the legal status of actors in the sphere of issuing and turnover of digital financial assets. The research leans on the formal legal method for establishing the content of legal norms regulating the issuance and turnover of digital financial assets. The methods of analysis and comparison were applied for revealing the peculiarities of the legal status of the parties to relations in the sphere of issuing and turnover of digital financial assets. The novelty of this article in the fact that most sources focus on the digital financial assets as the objects of civil turnover, while there are no works dedicated to comprehensive analysis of the legal status of the actors in the sphere of issuing and turnover of digital financial assets. It is demonstrated that the key actors in the sphere of issuing and turnover of digital financial assets are the emitters or holders of digital financial assets, operators of information systems, and operators of the exchange of digital financial assets. However, the existing legal regulation does not contain an accurate mechanism for interaction between these parties. The author takes into account the complex nature of relationships between the emitters and the holders of digital financial assets, as well as the fact that digitalization affects only the external aspect of relations. As a result of analysis of the legal status of  the operators of information systems and operators of the exchange of digital financial asset, the author highlights five groups of requirements that need to be met; as well as establishes gaps in determining the responsibilities of the operator of information system.
Empirical assessment of the impact of digital transformation upon development of inclusive model of economic growth of the region
Authors: Elshin Leonid Alekseevich , Gafarov Marat Rinatovich , Savushkin Maksim Vladimirovich , Artem'ev Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: January 2022

The subject of this research is the economic relations concerning the development of the model of inclusive development of the region based on transformations implemented in the field of digitalization of economic relations. The object of this research is the regions of the Volga Federal District. The authors dwell on the aspects and peculiarities of formalized assessment of the inclusive model of economic growth in the regions, taking into consideration the built integral indexes of digitalization of their socioeconomic systems, as well as aim to build integral indexes that characterize the key vectors and development trends of the analyzed categories with subsequent construction of models that assess the degree of their interrelation. Special attention is given to questions of comparative analysis of the regions of the Volga Federal District in accordance with the determined parameters and peculiarities of the developed model of inclusive economic growth. The main conclusions lie in the provisions, according to which regions with the higher level of inclusive development demonstrate better indicators of socioeconomic development. The authors’ special contribution consists in the construction of time series that assess the quantitative and qualitative parameters of digital transformation of the regions and the degree of development of their models of inclusive growth, which allows acquiring new results that would reveal the peculiarities and prospects of regional development in the new economic conditions. The author not only determined the degree of impact of digital transformation processes upon the prospects for the transition of the regional socioeconomic systems to a new, inclusive type of development, but also to formed the basis for further expansion of the approaches used in economic theory for studying the economic dynamics.
The development of sociocultural infrastructure in rural localities of Tobolsk and Tomsk governorates in the early XX century: comparative analysis
Authors: Tatarnikova Anna Ivanovna
Published: January 2022

This article carries out a comparative analysis of the development of sociocultural infrastructure of rural localities in the two Western Siberian governorates – Tobolsk and Tomsk. The object of this research is the rural localities of the region, while the subject is their sociocultural infrastructure represented by religious, educational, medical care, and other institutions. The goal lies in comparative characteristics of the development of infrastructure facilities in Tobolsk and Tomsk rural localities, as well as determination of their common and specific features. The “Lists of Populated Localities” of Tobolsk and Tomsk governorates for 1903 – 1904 and 1911 – 1912 served as the key source for this research. Similar data contained in the aforementioned “Lists” allowed analyzing the statistical data on the number of localities that featured different elements of sociocultural infrastructure in two time samples, as well as tracing changes in the development of settlements in historical dynamics. The conclusion is made that in the level of sociocultural development of rural localities, Tomsk governorate was ahead of Tobolsk governorate. The author notes is a significant difference between the sociocultural development of Russian localities and settlements of the indigenous population of the region (Tatars, Khanty, Mansi, and other). The infrastructure of the indigenous population remained poorly developed. Some of them had only religious facilities, such as mosques, and schools under them. The number of religious, educational, medical care, and postal institutions in Siberian settlements was increasing; however, their network remained scarce, and the slow pace of development did not correspond to the growth rate of the settlement network of the region.
Erythema Multiforme Is Not Always Erythema Multiforme
Authors: Ahmed Hana , Olivet Meagan , Elston Carly , Elewski Boni
Published: January 2022

Rowell syndrome (RS) describes the rare presentation of EM like lesions found in association with a diagnosis of lupus erythematosus (LE). Major diagnostic criteria includes LE, EM, and anti-nuclear antibodies. Minor criteria includes of chilblains, anti-Ro/anti-La antibodies, and rheumatoid factor. We present a 26-year-old white male seen in consultation for chronic erythema multiforme (EM) with a duration of 6 months unresponsive to treatment. Prior to our evaluation, he had been seen by another dermatologist and was diagnosed with biopsy-proven EM. His rash did not respond to previous treatment, including corticosteroids and antifungals. Lab results showed a positive ANA and positive anti-Ro antibody. The patient met diagnostic criteria for RS and was started on hydroxychloroquine 200 mg twice daily. Improvement was noticed two weeks after beginning treatment. Our case demonstrates that an atypical presentation of recurrent erythema multiforme, which does not respond to typical EM treatment, should raise a suspicion for RS and prompt screening for autoimmune markers and lupus erythematosus.
High-entropy oxides for the oxygen evolution reaction
Authors: Svane Katrine , Rossmeisl Jan
Published: January 2022

High-entropy oxides are oxides consisting of five or more metals incorporated in a single lattice, and the large composition space suggests that properties of interest can be readily optimised. For applications within catalysis, the different local atomic environments result in a distribution of binding energies for the catalytic intermediates. Using the oxygen evolution reaction on the rutile (110) surface as example, here we outline a strategy for the theoretical optimization of the composition. Density functional theory calculations performed for a limited number of sites are used to fit a model that predicts the reaction energies for all possible local atomic environments. Two reaction pathways are considered; the conventional pathway on the coordinatively unsaturated sites and an alternative pathway involving transfer of protons to a bridging oxygen. An explicit model of the surface is constructed to describe the interdependency of the two pathways and identify the composition that maximizes catalytic activity.
Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Dinitrogen to Nitric Acid via Direct Ten–Electron Transfer Using Manganese Phthalocyanine
Authors: Ghorai Uttam , Adalder Ashadul , Paul Sourav , Ghorai Biswajit , Kapse Samadhan , Thapa Ranjit , N Abharana
Published: January 2022

Ammonia produced through the energy intensive Haber–Bosch process, undergoes catalytic oxidation for the manufacture of commercial nitric acid in the age–old Ostwald process. This two–step energetically non–viable industrial process demands the quest of an alternative single step electrocatalysis from the last century. The quest ends up in optimism when we unravel a ten–electron pathway associated with electrochemical dinitrogen oxidation reaction (N2OR) to nitric acid by manganese phthalocyanine (MnPc) hierarchical nano–structures (HNs) at STP. The catalyst delivers nitric acid yield of 720 µmol h–1 g–1cat @ 1.9 V vs. RHE and F.E. of 17.32 % @ 1.7 V vs. RHE in 0.05 M HCl. The local co–ordination environment (Mn–N4) during electrocatalysis process is ensured by the XAFS study. DFT based calculations express that the Mn site of MnPc is the main active center for nitrogen adsorption for N2OR, suppressing the OER.
Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dan Aktivitas Underground Economy
Authors: Kristianto Aloysius
Published: January 2022

Special and continuous attention need to be paid to the phenomenon of underground economic activities, especially in deciding the determination of this economic activities to decrease, monitor, and prevent phenomena that are adverse to national/regional income. The aims of this study are to analyze the activities and the potential for corrupt behavior of the underground economic agents, looking to avoid the tax revenues and implications on interest prices from underground economic activities. The method used for this research is a Explanatory Sequential Mix Methods, first analyzed quantitatively by formulating an equation model and applied using the purposefully selected method. The findings of the study showed that corruptive behavior in the underground economic activities has a positive influence on the amount of money supplied in narrow terms (M1-currency) from the regional levels in the 3T (foremost-outermost-underdeveloped) region. Increased corruption levels can boost the amount of money circulating in society. During most of the higher tax collection, the supply of money will increase (M1). It is necessary to implement pentahelix elements to build a synergy between actors and to begin implementing and mastering electronic/digital systems with E-Government systems in every financial transaction.
 
Keywords: Underground economy; narrow money; tax on revenue; sequential explanatory methods; corruption
ANALISIS DISPARITAS EKONOMI DAERAH PESISIR PULAU JAWA
Authors: Fatimah Atika
Published: January 2022

This research aim to determine the value of economic disparity in the northern and southern coastal Java Island. The approach of research is quantitative. The data of research is secondary data which is consist of provincial and district GRDP and total population. The analysis method used to calculate the value of disparity is Entropy Theil Index. The results of the research is average value of Entropi Theil Index in the northen coastal Java Island at  0,0085. This indicates that the southern coastal is more distributed than the northen coastal of Java Island because the value of Entropi Theil Index is smaller.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN STRATEGI PADA PT IDEA IMAJI PERSADA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF
Authors: Wijaya William , Lahindah Laura , Henry Henry
Published: January 2022

The advertising industry is an industry that has experienced a significant increase due to the shift in this industry to a digital-based business model. The role of digital agencies is very important, because most companies market their products digitally. This condition causes many digital agencies to emerge that are trying to meet market demand, causing the digital agency business to be faced with increasingly fierce competition. Strategic planning is a systematic process agreed by the organization and builds engagement among key stakeholders about priorities for its mission and responsiveness to the operating environment. With strategic planning, the organization can increase its competitive advantage in the face of its competitors. This research was conducted at PT Idea Imaji Persada Bandung. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative method. Data collection in this study was conducted by conducting interviews with top management and middle management at PT Idea Imaji Persada, observations, documentation studies, and literature studies. The strategic design phase consists of three stages: strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy evaluation. By using the TOWS matrix, the results of the strategy design produce seven strategic designs, namely, creating a community with digital agencies in Bandung as a means of developing the digital agency industry, creating Idea Imaji apps for clients, or prospective clients, posting client testimonials on the PT Idea Imaji Persada, giving appreciation or rewards for employees who have good performance, developing tracking system software to control employee performance, benchmarking ideas on a regular basis with other agencies, also creating SOPs and service standardization. The strategy implementation process can be carried out in stages according to the company's conditions.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN MINAT BELI PADA RESTORAN SE’I SAPI LAMALERA MELALUI VARIABEL ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH DAN CITRA MEREK PADA MAHASISWA INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI HARAPAN BANGSA
Authors: Andriani Larastanio Rierie , Lahindah Laura
Published: January 2022

The rapid increase of the culinary business in the city of Bandung has caused culinary businessmen to have a competitive advantage to continue to survive in this business. Every part of this sector is used to allow it. This study aims to determine how many influences of e-WOM on brand image and performance on purchase intention. The object in this study was Se'i Sapi Lamalera. This study was conducted on 307 respondents using a quantitative descriptive approach. Therefore, data analysis is in the form of statistical analysis in the form of SEM-PLS. There is data processing using the Smart-Partial Least Square (Smart-PLS) version 3.0. PLS (Partial Least Square). The results of this study indicate that based on t test, e-WOM and brand image have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention in Se’i Sapi Lamalera and e-WOM has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention in Se'i Sapi Lamalera.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DITENGAH ARUS PERPINDAHAN ZAMAN PT. KOMPAS GRAMEDIA MAKASSAR
Authors: Sukaini Sukaini
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini didasari atas beberapa factor yang menggelitik peneliti untuk mencoba lebih dalam mengkaji, yang pertama adalah kemajuan dari KOMPAS sebagai media cetak dari masa kemasa, kedua adalah kemampuan KOMPAS untuk tetap exis di era internet ini.Dalam dunia media cetak nama KOMPAS adalah media yang tidak bisa dianggap remeh KOMPAS adalah salah satu pisioneer media cetak nasional yang berhasil dalam beberapa era atau zaman, dalam era Orde Lama KOMPAS Merupakan peletak komitmen pertama media cetak yang mandiri. Dalam era Orde Baru Kompas semakin mengkokohkan kaki kakinya sebagai mediacetak yang terpercaya. Walau begitu perjalanan Kompas tak semudah yang dikira di era Orde Baru.Banyak lika-liku yang di hadapi oleh Kompas namun hal ini tidak menyurtkan dewan dereksi dari Kompas untuk tetap menjadikan kompas media cetak yang tak berpihak kemanapun dan berdiri atas dasar independensinya.Diera reformasi Kompas adalah salah satu penggerak dari media-media cetak untuk mengkabarkan tentang geraka-gerakan reformasi di kala itu.Hal-hal diatas menggelitik rasa keingin tahuan dari peneliti untuk meneliti lebih jahu apakah yang menjadi factor utama dari kekuatan dari Kompas, terkusus PT.Kompas Gramedia Sulawesi Sleatan.Kata Kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan, Pimpinan, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
DOES INVESTORS RESPOND TO TAX AVOIDANCE AND TAX RISK? STEWARDSHIP PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Firmansyah Amrie , Widodo Taufik Tri
Published: January 2022

This study investigates the association of tax avoidance and tax risk with investor responses regarding firm value in Indonesia. The methodology of this study is the quantitative method. The secondary data were sourced from companies' financial statements and stock prices in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019, obtained from www.idx.co.id, www.idnfinancials.com, and www.finance.yahoo.com. Based on purposive sampling, the number of samples in this study amounted to 78 observations. Hypothesis testing employed in this study is multiple regression analysis for panel data. This study suggests that tax avoidance is positively associated with firm value, but tax risk is negatively associated with firm value. Tax avoidance is an activity that can align the interests of shareholders. Meanwhile, tax risk tends to occur beyond the control of managers so that managers cannot take advantage of tax risk to support the interests of shareholders. This study indicates that the Financial Services Authority needs to coordinate with the Indonesian Tax Authority in improving regulations related to tax avoidance by issuers in Indonesia.
TAX, TUNNELING ACTIVITIES, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND TRANSFER PRICING DECISION
Authors: Irawan Ferry , Sari Dina Vara
Published: January 2022

Multinational firms consider several factors to decide transfer prices in a-related party transaction. The Purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tax, tunneling activities, and corporate governance on transfer pricing with cash holding as mediating variable. This research used a quantitative approach and panel data analysis by taking data samples from 53 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2013-2019, which met the research criteria as previously set. The result stated that tunneling activities and corporate governance have a significant positive effect on transfer pricing, while the tax has negative effect on transfer pricing. Tax, tunneling activities and corporate governance has no effect on cash holding. Thus, the effect of cash holding cannot intervene the effect of tax, tunneling activities and corporate governance on transfer pricing. In the future, tax authority can narrow the scope of transfer pricing investigation by examinating elements in financial report.
 Keywords: cash holding; corporate governance; transfer pricing; tax; tunneling activities
Identification of Students Misconception in The Topic of Population using Four-Tier Diagnostic Test
Authors: Sandika Bayu
Published: January 2022

This study aims at identifying the students' misconception in the topic of population using four-tier diagnostic test. This research was conducted on the lecture of Basic Ecology toward 30 students of Biology Education, IAIN Jember as the subjects. Data were collected using a four-tier diagnostic test then analyzed using a descriptive method. Findings of the study indicate that students' misconception reached 32.8%. It can be concluded that students' misconception in the topic of the population was moderate.
PERSEPSI CALON GURU BIOLOGI TENTANG KETERAMPILAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH BIODIVERSITAS: KAJIAN TERKAIT SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Faizah Ulfi , Rustaman Nuryani Yogi , Ambarwati Reni , Rahayu Dwi Anggorowati
Published: January 2022

Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0 masyarakat dunia merespon dengan membentuk Society 5.0. Salah satu ciri khas society 5.0 adalah kemampuan melakukan pemecahan masalah serta dapat hidup secara berkelanjutan dan menjaga harmonisasi dengan lingkungan (termasuk biodiversitas di dalamnya), tetapi kaitan hal tersebut dengan bidang pendidikan masih jarang dikaji. Dalam bidang pendidikan perlu adanya informasi tentang persepsi paramahasiswa dalam melaksanakan keterampilan memecahkan masalah biodiversitas sehingga selanjutnya dapat dilakukan analisis terkait society 5.0 untuk menindaklanjuti program pengembangan keterampilan tersebut menjadi lebih efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan persepsi calon guru biologi tentang keterampilan memecahkan masalah biodiversitas dan melakukan analisis terkait society 5.0. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan responden mahasiswa calon guru di suatu Universitas di Surabaya Jawa Timur (n = 85). Instrumen berupa angket google form yang berisi pertanyaan tentang keterampilan memecahkan masalah (modifikasi dari framework OECD) saat mahasiswa melaksanakan perkuliahan materi biodiversitas. Data dianalisi secara deskriptif kualitatif kemudian dikaji terkait society 5.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata lebih dari 95% responden menyatakan bahwa mereka dalam perkuliahan telah melaksanakan tahapan-tahapan proses pemecahan masalah. Mereka juga menyatakan telah memperoleh kompetensi yang diharapkan. Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian terkait society 5.0 maka direkomendasikan untuk mengintegrasikan literasi baru yaitu literasi data, literasi teknologi dan literasi manusia dalam melaksanakan proses pemecahan masalah. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah berdasarkan persepsi calon guru biologi tentang keterampilan memecahkan masalah biodiversitas mereka menyatakan telah melakukan tahapan-tahapan pelaksanaan proses pemecahan masalah dan memperoleh kompetensi yang diharapkan. Berdasarkan analisis terkait society 5.0, direkomendasikan pelaksanaan proses pemecahanan masalah dengan mengintegrasikan literasi baru.