bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Distance Learning at Public Middle School Jakarta
Authors: Amirudin Amirudin , Rochanah Siti , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: September 2021

Distance learning is a solution to the conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic so that the educational process remains organized and productive. The purpose of the study was to obtain the results of the evaluation of distance learning at SMP Negeri Jakarta. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques consist of observation, documentation, and interviews. The data collection process includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of the study show that the implementation of distance learning still faces technical and non-technical obstacles, such as the readiness of facilities and infrastructure, teaching materials, readiness of students and parents in providing internet networks, pedagogical and professional competencies of teachers that are relevant to knowledge and technological advances. However, overall, distance learning activities have had a significant impact on the achievement of educational goals.
Zoning-Based System of New Students Admission Policy
Authors: Rasinan Rahmawati , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Matin Matin
Published: September 2021

The zoning system in accepting new students is the government's effort to build quality, fair and equitable education. The purpose of the study was to obtain in-depth information about the implementation of the zoning system in the acceptance of new students in Jakarta. This study used a descriptive qualitative tentative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The study results concluded that the implementation of the zoning system in the acceptance of new students was quite good and provided equal opportunities for all prospective students according to the right selection path. While the problems complained about are related to the internet network and also fraud committed by some people. However, the results of this study have an impact on improving the more equitable zoning system.
Teams Games Tournament Assisted by Tic Tac Toe Media on the Effectiveness of Students in Learning
Authors: Al Fath Ayatullah Muhammadin
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of learning in fifth-grade students at SD Negeri I Wonodadi Wetan through the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type of cooperative learning model. The use of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) cooperative learning model with the help of Tic Tac Toe media was chosen because the model was considered capable of growing students' enthusiasm and interest in learning effectiveness. This study uses qualitative research where this study uses analytical techniques consisting of data collection, data collection, and conclusions. Using the TGT model makes students learn from each other, causing students to work together. As for the effect of using the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning model, there is an interaction between learning methods with high and low learning curiosity on the effectiveness of student learning. Cooperative Learning Method Team Game Tournament can improve learning effectiveness or performance, such as connection ability, activity, learning motivation, and student understanding.
Building Students' Learning Experience in Online Learning During Pandemic
Authors: Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Mutiani Mutiani , Handy Muhammad Rezky Noor , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Jumriani Jumriani
Published: September 2021

The practice of online learning during a pandemic is ideally able to provide independent learning for students. However, what happens is the loss of a meaningful learning experience. The research aims to describe the implementation of online learning in Banjarmasin and examine the selection of appropriate learning strategies in providing learning experiences for students. The data were sourced from structured interviews of as many as 15 students and five social studies teachers from 3 junior high schools. Structured interview data from the google form were tabulated, described, and analyzed by the social studies teacher in-depth interview through the restatement, description, and interpretation stages. The study results describe that choosing the right learning strategy has helped provide a learning experience for students during the pandemic. The learning strategy that can do is visiting teachers. Teacher visits are carried out with a clear schedule of regular attendance. In addition, teachers can take advantage of several platforms such as; zoom, google classroom, the personal messenger as learning media.
The Influence of Planning, Reporting, Standard Operating Procedure on University Education Costs Management Accountability
Authors: Kusumastuti Ratih , Matin Matin , Rochanah Siti
Published: September 2021

The management of educational institutions requires accountability for managing education costs related to the management of school financing. Accountability is a concept of openness in education management. This study aimed to determine the effect of planning, reporting, and standard operating procedures on the accountability of the management of education costs. This research used quantitative research. Participants were employees of the University of Indonesia. Data in the form of a questionnaire was taken using a survey method. Data analysis used regression analysis. The results of the study concluded that 1) there is a direct positive effect of planning on the accountability of the management of education costs (t-count 2.406 t-table 2.08), 2) there is a direct positive effect of reporting on the accountability of the management of education costs (t-count 2.981 t-table 2.08), and 3). there is a direct positive effect of standard operating procedures on the accountability of the management of education costs (t-count 2.547 t-table 2.08). This also impacts the efficiency level of accountability in education cost management at the University of Indonesia.
The Role of the Principal in Increasing Teacher Performance Through Periodic Academic Supervision
Authors: Saleh Muhammad , Mutiani Mutiani
Published: September 2021

This research aims to describe the ideal role of the principal in carrying out academic supervision. A qualitative approach with a descriptive method is used in the research. Observations were made at SMP Negeri 1 Tamiang Layang, structured interviews with 12 teachers, and researchers carried out the collection of documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman interactive model. Researchers used the triangulation technique to obtain redundant data. The results of the study describe the principal's academic supervision carried out in three main activities, namely; 1) planning stage; 2) implementation stages that refer to academic Supervision Development Module in the Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum of the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2018; and 3) follow-up stages as a form of input for improving teacher performance in providing learning. These three activities are a series of systematic activities that cannot be separated from each other. The role of the principal is emphasized in the pattern of coaching. It is because teachers are considered partners who can be invited to exchange ideas about various problems at school.
Online Learning Problems and the Principal’s Efforts to Overcome the Problems
Authors: Asha Lukman
Published: September 2021

The spread of the Coronavirus (Covid-19) has brought various drastic changes to human life, one of which is the mode of learning that should be transformed into an online mode. However, the complexities of online learning leave some problems. Thus, this qualitative study aimed to investigate the online learning processes, problems, and the principal’s solutions at MA Muhammmadiyah Kampung Delima, Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu Province. The principal and five selected teachers were involved as the participants. The data were garnered from interviews and observations, and the data were further analyzed using an interactive model. The findings demonstrated that the school, in general, had implemented online learning processes based on the school and teachers’ existing and general competencies. However, there were some problems therein, including ineffective delivery of materials, inadequate technological facilities of students, students’ lack of discipline, and unstable internet networks. To overcome such problems, the principal arranged assistance from the government to benefit from online learning and actively encouraged teachers to establish communication with parents. As an implication, the curricular contents of teacher education in the Indonesian context should be more sensitive to the discourse of TPACK. Further studies are expected to work on the principal’s managerial role in online learning by involving the principles from various schools.
An event-related potential study on the aesthetics of colour matching on silk fabric
Authors: NIE KAIWEI , WEN RUN , MO HUANPING , ZHANG XIAOXIA , WANG ZHONG , WANG GUOHE
Published: September 2021

In this work, cognitive behaviour and electroencephalography (EEG) of 16 subjects applied colour matching and contrast colour matching to silk fabrics had been measured. The results showed that, the exogenous components P1 (100 ms) and P2 (200 ms) were mainly produced in the frontal, temporal, apical, and occipital regions, while the endogenous component P3 (300 ms) was mainly produced in the front-top area, the front-central area, the central-top area, and the top-pillow area. Regarding P1, the information transmission speed was faster than contrasting colours with matching process. Regarding P2, external and internal factors and their interactions significantly affected amplitude, whereas only interactions affected latency, and the interaction was stronger with colour matching. Regarding P3, colour matching type, involved brain area, and interactions had no significant effect on amplitude and latency. The information processing of same colour system in brain has shorter information processing time and faster information transmission. That indicated the EEG technology could provide objective visual cognitive aesthetic rules for silk fabric colour matching, and provide reference value for fabric manufacturers to timely understand consumers’ preference for fabric colour categories.
Comparative analysis of superabsorbent properties of PVP and PAA nanofibres
Authors: GÜLER BUKET , ÇALLIOĞLU FUNDA CENGİZ
Published: September 2021

This study presents the comparative analysis of production, characterization and absorption properties of Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and Polyacrylic acid (PAA) nanofibres. Firstly, optimization studies about polymer (PVP and PAA), superabsorbent additive (waterlock)(WL) and crosslinker agent (sodium persulfate and glutaraldehyde)concentrations were achieved. Then solution properties such as conductivity, surface tension and viscosity were determined. Electrospinning was carried out under the optimum process parameters (voltage, distance between the electrodes, solution feed rate etc.) to obtain superabsorbent nanofibrous surfaces. Surface and fibre morphologies were analysed with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and thickness of nanoweb and weight in grams of nanofibres were also measured. Lastly, optimized PVP and PAA nanofibres were compared in terms of absorption properties with water and synthetic urine with various times from 5 to 86400 seconds. According to the results, generally fine, smooth and uniform nanofibres were obtained. It was observed that the solution viscosity, conductivity, and average fibre diameter increase with waterlock (WL) and cross-linker additions while surface tension was not change. In addition, PAA nanofibres’ absorption capacity with water and synthetic urine was higher than PVP nanofibres, while PVP nanofibres’ absorption rate is higher. It is possible to say that electrospun nanofibrous surfaces that are ultra-thin, light, porous and with high specific surface area to volume ratio are promising for new superabsorbent materials.
“IT'S EASY TO KILL, BUT WHAT ABOUT THE SOUL?”: WOMEN-MURDERERS OF THE MID-XIX-EARLY XX CENTURIES. (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TAURIDE PROVINCE)
Authors: МАСЛЕННИКОВА В.А.
Published: September 2021

Женщина-мать и женщина-жена – традиционное восприятие женской роли в общественном пространстве. Женщина-убийца, а особенно та, кто лишал жизни своего супруга – оплот семьи, вокруг которой и крутилась ее жизнь – обществом не была воспринята. Данное исследование рассматривает и анализирует основные причины супругоубийства в Российской империи на примере Таврической губернии. Подчеркнутое доминирование мужчины в семье, по 1649 г. предоставляло ему еще одно право – безнаказанно лишить провинившуюся, по его мнению, жену. Исследование затрагивает середину XIX – начало ХХ вв. Судебная реформа, вошедшая в жизнь российских обывателей, позволяет внедриться в семейные дрязги, и оценить реальные мотивы мужеубийства. Выяснялось, что лишившая жизни супруга женщина – зачастую несчастная женщина, терпевшая побои и унижения на протяжении многих лет. Были случаи, когда неверная жена, под влиянием своей страсти, решалась на убийство супруга, и в таких ситуациях она действовала не одна – пособником выступал ее любовник. Так называемый, «новый» суд, с внедрением присяжных, оценивал жизнь женщины, ее мотивы и приверженность общепринятым нормам. Тем, кто действовал в состоянии аффекта, кто защищал себя и своих детей от очередных физических унижений и насилия могли снискать и оправдание со стороны судебной власти, а вот те женщины, кто был признан прелюбодействующими, были удостоены высшей меры наказания для данного злодеяния.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE NORTH-EASTERN PART OF THE ORENBURG PROVINCE IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: ЗАЙНИТДИНОВ А.Ф.
Published: September 2021

Цель исследования – определить особенности социально-экономического развития северо-восточной части Оренбургской губернии в первой половине XIX века. В статье рассматривается ресурсы и сдерживающие факторы развития товарно-денежных отношения населения, а также становление торговли и участники торгового процесса в Оренбургской губернии. Научная новизна исследования заключается в том, что рассматриваемая в статье проблема частично освящена в исторической среде. На основе изученных фактов автор приходит к выводу, что произошел кризис используемого способа производства, крепостническая система начала в полном объеме преобразовываться – от аграрного к капиталистическому строю, развитию товарно-денежных отношений в свою очередь способствовало становление Центрального промышленного региона, где концентрировались помыслы и промышленные точки страны.
POLITICAL JOURNALISM AS A FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF PUBLIC OPINION
Authors: КРЮКОВА Е.В.
Published: September 2021

В данной статье политическая журналистика рассматривается как одна из сфер современной журналистики. Автор представляет различные подходы в освещении политических событий в контексте объективности предоставляемой населению информации. Проводится анализ того, какие факторы влияют на стиль и способы предоставления материала широкой аудитории.
FEATURES OF CIVIL AND POLITICAL PRACTICES OF VIETNAM USERS ON THE INTERNET SPACE: MASS POLL ANALYSIS RESULTS (2020)
Authors: ДО Т.Ту.
Published: September 2021

В статье показаны результаты эмпирических данных, отражающих характеристики политической и гражданской активности вьетнамцев в Интернет-пространстве по следующим аспектам: выявление политических тем, привлекающие внимание вьетнамских граждан в киберпространстве; представление формы онлайн политического поведения вьетнамских пользователей; оценки использования вьетнамцами интернет-сервисов, созданных для предоставления гражданам возможности реализации гражданских и политических прав; анализ уровня взаимодействия граждан и организаций политической системы Вьетнама в цифровом пространстве. Также рассматривается влияние социально-демографических факторов вьетнамских пользователей на их политическое участие в глобальной сети.
COOPERATION BETWEEN EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION AND LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES: NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR RUSSIA
Authors: ЧМЫРЕВА В.А.
Published: September 2021

Становление Евразийского экономического союза в качестве одного из значимых полюсов развития современного мира возможно при условии расширения географии сотрудничества и успешного встраивания ЕАЭС в мировую архитектуру экономических отношений. Россия выступает локомотивом интеграционных процессов для стран ближнего зарубежья, и в этом контексте сотрудничество ЕАЭС с государствами и объединениями Латинской Америки и Карибского бассейна обладает огромным потенциалом, однако зависит от готовности России предложить странам региона масштабные интеграционные проекты на основе принципа единства экономических и политических интересов, сохранив за собой роль драйвера евразийской интеграции. Богатый опыт исторического сотрудничества России с Латино-Карибской Америкой является конкурентным преимуществом и позволит РФ развивать сетевые процессы гармонизации социально-политического, гуманитарного и культурного трансрегионального пространства. Евразийская экономическая комиссия зарекомендовала себя эффективной площадкой для старта политического и бизнес-диалога, а также расширения кооперационных связей между ЕАЭС и государствами Латино-Карибского региона.
THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION'S ROLE IN RESOLVING THE CONFLICTS OF THE CAUCASUS
Authors: КРЫЛОВА Е.Г.
Published: September 2021

Настоящая статья посвящена изучению и анализу роли Российской Федерации в решении конфликтов Закавказья. Южно-осетинский и карабахский конфликты являются наиболее сложными по своим дестабилизирующим воздействиям и стали важным фактором межгосударственных отношений. Автором анализируются негативные (приведшие к войне) факторы и причины развязывания последних двух войн в Закавказье. Исследована роль и проанализированы действия России в решении указанных конфликтов.
THE IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF RELATIONS BETWEEN CHINA AND OTHER WORLD STATES
Authors: ЮЙЖУЙ В.
Published: September 2021

С тех пор, как коронавирус начал свое распространение по миру, многие аналитики размышляли о его влиянии: будет ли он просто ускорять ранее существовавшие тенденции или окажется геополитическим «переломным моментом», создав мир, совершенно иной, чем раньше? Ответ намного сложнее: мир во время и после COVID-19 будет иметь элементы, как старого, так и нового, известного и неизвестного. Цель работы – установить тенденции в изменении взаимоотношений Китая и других мировых государств.
В работе определены существующие до пандемии тенденции международной геополитической ситуации; проанализированы стратегические возможности Китая в сторону смены своей геополитической значимости; установлены причины, которые определили тенденцию к повышению напряженности в отношениях с Китаем ведущих стран и союзов мира; сделаны выводы о вероятных тенденциях к изменению геополитической ситуации в мире. Методы, используемые в работе: теоретическое описание, изучение исторического контекста событий и анализа текущих тенденций. В качестве выводов можно отметить несколько существенных моментов. Во-первых, Китай имеет стратегические возможности для смены геополитической ситуации в мире, что является прямым следствием успешного плана развития национальной идеи. Во-вторых, мировое сообщество, особенно США и Европейский Союз предпринимают попытки дискредитировать возможности и вклад Китая в борьбу с инфекцией COVID-19. В-третьих, китайское правительство и граждане используют свое стратегическое преимущество для повышения уровня безопасности мировой экономики, прилагая все усилия к открытости отношений и разработке новейших методов организации социальных отношений для повышения уровня безопасности.
Assessment of the Social and Economic Impact of Innovative Construction in Housing in Slum Upgrading: A Case of Mathare Valley, Nairobi
Authors:   School of construction management and property studies, Technical University of Kenya., Muthigani Edmund , Diang'a Stephen ,   Department of Construction Management, School of Architecture and Building Science, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya., Githae Wanyona ,   Department of Construction Management, School of Architecture and Building Science, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya.
Published: September 2021

Background: Adequate descent housing is a universal human rights integral component. Resources’ costs and intensified rural-urban migration increase demand for sustainable housing. Modern knowledge-based-economy uses innovation. Construction industry uses product and process innovation to provide adequate and descent low-cost housing. Kenya adopted innovation practices of slum upgrading that uses cost effective locally available building materials. This study looked at the outcomes; social and economic impacts of innovative construction in housing in the Mathare Valley Slum upgrading project Methods: This post occupancy study used exploratorydescriptive research design. Random sampling was used to sample 384 users of low-cost housing projects in Mathare Valley, Nairobi County. Research instruments included semi-structured questionnaires and interview guides. Pilot study, validity and reliability tests ensured quality of study. Ethical considerations included university approval and consent. Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) software version 21 was applied to compute the descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings: Slum-upgrading had significant-positive outcome on improved houses and community. Social impacts included communal facilities; assurance of security of tenure; and retained frameworks of establishments. Economic impacts included employment; affordable and durable units (p values <0.05). Upgrading process did not influence rent fees, was corrupt and led to displacement of residents. Conclusion: Slum upgrading process affected positively. Similar projects should consider residents in decision-making.
PERKEMBANGAN PERAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM MAJAPAHIT TERHADAP KEGIATAN EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Dina Dwi Silvialorensa  , Eka Qurrotul  , Sindy Khoirunnisa
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The background of this research is the lack of students understanding of Islamic economics and to find out the role of students in the development of Islamic economics within the University. The development of Islamic economics can increase, if students can apply Islamic economics well. Students are believed to be the nation's successors who are genius, creative and intelligent, have a high spirit of spirit that can foster a sense of self-confidence. In Indonesia itself, the sharia economy is growing over time, and it has been proven because there are practices such as debt by contract without usury. The business that is currently trending in Indonesia is online buying and selling contracts, because it is considered more practical. In Indonesia, there are also many Islamic banks based on the Qur'an and hadith that have been set by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). With this research, students have an awareness of the importance of Islamic economics and can apply it both in the university environment and in the general environment.

Keywords: Student, Islamic economics, Indonesian Council of Ulama

Abstrak: Yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini adalah karena kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap ekonomi Islam, rendahnya minat ketertarikan untuk mempelajari ekonomi Islam serta untuk mengetahui peran mahasiswa terhadap perkembangan ekonomi Islam di lingkungan Universitas. Perkembangan ekonomi Islam bisa meningkat, jika mahasiswa dapat menerapkan ekonomi Islam dengan baik. Mahasiswa diyakini sebagai penerus bangsa yang jenius, kreatif dan cerdas, memiliki jiwa semangat tinggi yang dapat menumbuhkan rasa kepercayaan diri. Di Indonesia sendiri ekonomi syariah semakin berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu, dan telah terbukti karena terdapat praktik seperti berhutang dengan akad tanpa adanya riba. Bisnis yang saat ini sedang trending di Indonesia yaitu akad jual beli online, karena dinilai lebih praktis. Di Indonesia juga sudah banyak bank syariah yang didasarkan pada Al-Qur’an dan hadits yang telah ditetapkan oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Dengan adanya penelitian ini, menjadikan mahasiswa memiliki kesadaran tentang pentingnya ekonomi Islam dan dapat menerapkannya baik di lingkungan Universitas maupun di lingkungan umum.

Kata kunci: Mahasiswa, Ekonomi Islam, Majelis Ulama Indonesia
Use of Nonlinear Optics for Assessment of Cable Polymer Aging
Authors: Rellaford Kaylee , Smith Dallin , Farnsworth Alexander , Drake Shane , Lee Hoon , Patterson James
Published: September 2021

Polymer jackets play an important protective role in distribution cabling by providing structure and resistance to moisture, heat, and exposure to harmful chemicals. Current methods of structural assessment, such as elongation at break (E-at-B), are inherently destructive. While other non-destructive methods such as indenter evaluation are available, they are not suitable for in-service use. We propose that second harmonic generation (SHG) could provide a non-destructive means of characterizing the aging of chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSPE) cable jackets. SHG was used to study cables previously aged and characterized by the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). Comparative data between the SHG results and indenter modulus tests suggest that SHG can be used to qualitatively differentiate between minimally and significantly aged CSPE cable jackets. The results of this proof-of-concept study suggest additional work that could be done to better understand the mechanisms of the aging of CSPE cable jackets and how SHG could be used to monitor the aging process.
Toxoplasma gondii: detección en carne de cerdo en la ciudad de Guatemala
Authors: Porras Flor Dinorah , Girón Samayoa Ana Isabel
Published: September 2021

OBJETIVO: presentar los resultados del estudio para detección de Toxoplasma gondii en la carne de cerdo de los mercados municipales de la ciudad de Guatemala, para evaluarla como potencial fuente de infección, ya que la carne de cerdo cruda o insuficientemente cocida representa una de las fuentes de infección de Toxoplasma gondii más comunes a nivel mundial. Este protozoo es causante de una de las tres enfermedades de transmisión alimenticia más importantes. MÉTODO: se colectaron 250 muestras de carne mediante muestreo aleatorio de puestos de venta en mercados municipales de la ciudad de Guatemala, a las muestras colectadas se les realizó la prueba de qPCR. RESULTADOS: todas las muestras fueron negativas, debido a que el 68% de la carne de cerdo en los mercados municipales proviene de granjas tecnificadas que siguen medidas de bioseguridad y trazabilidad, se puede inferir que los esfuerzos de las producciones tecnificadas bajo la guía de los servicios veterinarios oficiales en bioseguridad han tenido un efecto positivo que se ve reflejado en la ausencia de T. gondii en las muestras colectadas. CONCLUSIÓN: no se descarta la carne de cerdo como potencial fuente de infección por lo que se deben realizar más estudios en la cadena epidemiológica y de producción de toxoplasmosis en cerdos.
Evaluasi Kegiatan Pertanian, Perkembangan Produksi, dan Perkembangan Pemasaran pada Kawasan Angropolitan
Authors: Paga Ansgarius Dawi Paga
Published: September 2021

Abstrak

Kecamatan Boawae merupakan suatu Kecamatan yang terletak di Kabupaten Nagekeo, ProvinsiNusa Tenggara Timur. Sumber daya di Kecamatan Boawae di dominasi oleh sektor pertanian. Luas lahan pertanian di Kecamatan Boawae sebesar 153,43 Km² dari luas keseluruhan wilayah Kecamatan Boawae. Untuk mendukung potensi yang di miliki maka melalui RTRW Kabupaten Nagekeo tahun 2011-2031, Kecamatan Boawae di tetapkan sebagai Kawasan Agropolitan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi kegiatan pertanian perkembangan produksi, dan perkembangan pemasaran di kawasan agropolitan di Kecamatan Boawae. Analisis yang di gunakan adalah uji t pada SPSS. Berdasarkan evaluasi menggunakan  analisis uji t menunjukan hipotesis H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, yang berarti dari ketiga variabel tersebut yakni kegiatan pertanian, perkembangan produksi,dan perkembangan pemasaran mengalami perubahan yang signifikan dari  sejak tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2018. Persentase kenaikan untuk variabel kegiatan pertanian sebesar 88%, kenaikan variabel perkembangan produk pertanian sebesar 54%, dan kenaikan untuk variabel perkembangan pemasaran sebesar 57%.

Kata Kunci:  Agropolitan, Evaluasi, Perkembangan Kawasan.
Tingkat Kesesuaian Sarana dan Prasarana Perumahan Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah
Authors: Dwi Rohmadiani Linda , Rosita Nuur Aini
Published: September 2021

Abstrak

Setiap perumahan menurut peraturan minimal harus tersedia ruang terbuka hijau, sarana sosial, taman kanak – kanak,  jaringan jalan,  jaringan air bersih, saluran drainase, sanitasi,  jaringan listrik dan jaringan telekomunikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat kesesuaian sarana dan prasarana perumahan di Kecamatan Sukodono dan Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif evaluatif  antara kondisi eksisting dengan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 14 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat perumaha-perumahan di Kecamatan Sukodono dan Kecamatan Taman yang belum sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku mengenai penyediaan sarana dan prasarana umum.

 

Kata Kunci : Kesesuaian, Peraturan Pemerintah, Sarana Prasarana Perumahan
Identifikasi Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kunjungan Wisata Alam Pantai Torong Besi
Authors: Dewi Endang Bonefansiana , Siti Nuurlaily Rukmana
Published: September 2021

Pantai Torong Besi Kabupaten Manggarai dikembangkan sebagai salah satu daerah tujuan wisata baik untuk nusantara maupun mancanegara karena memiliki daya tarik untuk memikat pengunjung. Objek wisata ini mempunyai keindahan alam seperti pantai dengan pasir putih yang indah dan alam dengan tekstur yang berbukit. Sehingga mempunyai potensi untuk dikembangkan yang sangat besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasikan karakteristik wilayah kawasan wisata pantai dan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap kawasan wisata pantai Torong Besi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, kuisioner, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah wisata pantai Torong Besi sudah layak untuk dijalankan mengingat wisata pantai Torong Besi mempunyai daya tarik untuk menarik minat pengunjung yang terdiri dari beberapa objek Gua Maria, Gereja Tua dan pasir putih. Untuk aksesbilitas menuju Wisata Pantai Torong Besi sudah cukup baik. Namun ada beberapa yang belum memenuhi standar seperti kondisi jalan yang kurang baik, jarak terminal dengan lokasi objek wisata yang terlalu jauh, dan jumlah penujuk jalan yang masih terbatas. Fasilitas di Wisata Alam Pantai Torong Besi sudah memadai. Perlu adanya penambahan terkait jumlah hotel, restoran atau rumah makan di sekitar lokasi Wisata, dan perlunya perbaikan pada fasilitas toilet. Pelayanan tambahan di objek Wisata Alam Pantai Torong Besi belum tersedia, karena pengelolaanya masih bergantung kepada masyarakat. Upaya partisipasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat yaitu di dominasi citizen control sebesar 82%.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas L.) TERHADAP LEUKOSIT DAN LIMFOSIT MENCIT JANTAN BALB/C YANG DI INDUKSI VAKSIN HEPATITIS B
Authors: Aliyah Siti Hamidatul , Sagita Desi , Kurnia Devi
Published: September 2021

Abstract

 

Background: Purple sweet potato leaves (Ipomoea batatas L.) which has been known as immunomodulatory activity, which contains chemical compounds, such as vitamins, minerals, flavonoids (anthocyanin), especially iron found in a higher proportion in the leaves. Therefore, it is necessary to study the immunomodulatory activity of the leaf extract of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) on the immune response in Balb/c mice who induced by hepatitis B vaccines.

Method: Inducing performed at day 0 and day 15. Mice with weights ± 20 g, which has been divided into normal control group, I, II, III, IV and V (each 5 mice), respectively were given orally by the leaf extract of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) (doses 100 mg / kg, 200 mg / kg, 300 mg / kg, 400 mg / kg and 500 mg / kg), normal controls (CMC Na 0,5%). With the volume of giving 1% of body weight in mice, performed during the study (20th days). Blood sampling is done via the tail vein (laeralis vein), to calculate the number of leukocytes (21st days) and lymph decision to count lymphocytes (21st days).

Results: The results that the leaf extract of purple sweet potato (ipomoea batatas L.), especially a dose of 500 mg / kg as immunomodulatory activity can increase the number of lymphocytes proliferation cell.

Conclusion: Purple sweet potato leaf extract has activity against the increase in the number of lymphocytes cell especially on dose 500 mg/kg BW who induced by hepatitis B vaccine that can stimulated an immune response.
POTENSI SITOTOKSIK KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN CAPO DAN DAUN SEMBUNG RAMBAT
Authors: Andriani Lili , Perawati Santi , Wati Dila
Published: September 2021

Penggunaan obat-obat tradisional masih sangat diyakini oleh masyarakat SAD. Daun capo (Blumea balsamifera (L.)DC.) dan daun sembung rambat (Mikania micrantha Kunth) merupakan tumbuhan yang  dimanfaatkan sebagai pengobatan, mengandung berbagai metabolit sekunder dan berpotensi sebagai sitotoksik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas sitotoksik dari ekstrak daun capo, ekstrak sembung rambat, serta kombinasi ekstrak capo dan sembung rambat Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ekstraksi daun capo dan daun sembung rambat dengan pelarut etanol 70%. Lalu ekstrak diuji potensi sitotoksiknya menggunakan larva Artemia salina Leach dengan metode BSLT. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa nilai LC50 pada ekstrak  sembung rambat sebesar 28,18 ppm dengan kategori sangat toksik, dan untuk capo sebesar  41,68 ppm dengan kategori kuat. Sedangkan ekstrak kombinasi capo dan sembung rambat didapatkan nilai LC50 sebesar 14,79 ppm dengan kategori sangat toksik. Jadi ekstrak daun sembung rambat dan kombinasi ekstrak memiliki nilai sitotoksik yang lebih tinggi.
A REVIEW ON GAS CONSUMPTION AND GAS PREDICTION IN ETHEREUM SMART CONTRACTS
Authors: Kuldeep Nageshawar  , Rupali chourey  , Dr. Ritu Shrivastava
Published: September 2021

This paper is a review of some real-time issues associated with the development of Ethereum smart contracts like out of gas exception and gas inefficient code patterns and focuses on the methods and solutions presented in recent years. With the help of this paper, we are trying to summarize the methods which can be used in future researches for gas prediction with the help of old transaction data and machine learning algorithms and have a look at old researches which are trying to predict with the help of regression algorithms and their efficiency.
KEYWORDS: Blockchain, Etherium, Gas Consumption, Gas Prediction, Transaction
THE EFFECT OF INADEQUATE ACCESS TO POTABLE WATER ON THE HEALTH OF THE PEOPLE IN THE WA MUNICIPALITY OF GHANA
Authors: Ebenezer Nkrumah  , Yaw Frimpong  , Adubofour Isaac
Published: September 2021

Accessibility to safe drinking water is regarded as a fundamental human right since it is essential to preserving healthy livelihoods and the basic human dignity of all human beings. The study examined the effect of inadequate potable water supply on the health of the people in the Wa Municipality of Ghana. Findings of the study revealed that water related diseases are very common in the municipality due to the inadequate supply of potable water. About 55% of respondents, mentioned schistosomiasis as the top disease burden in the area. Again, the analysis of data on water provision and accessibility in the study suggested that most of the residents of the Municipality precisely 69.2% covered distances more than the standard distance of 1km stipulated by World Health Organization in search for potable water. The impacts of the time spent and distance traveled to acquire water in the Municipality were largely experienced by children and women, owing to the fact that in Ghana, water collection is considered to be the primary duty of children and women. Based on the findings the study recommends that more boreholes should be provided in the Wa Municipality to enable the residents have easy access to potable water supply.
KEYWORDS: Ghana, Wa Municipality, Potable water accessibility.
Aesthetic in Puppet Performance
Authors: Fadri Zainal
Published: September 2021

Puppet show is still an entertainment that is full of values and meaning in some Javanese people. The existence of puppets on the Java’s island  is caused by the spread of puppets in Java when the Sunan Kalijaga era spread Islam. Puppet shows save the values and rules of life inherent in the conditions of society. Values of life are conveyed by portraying puppet plays and slipping a few jokes as entertainment in the show. This research is a library research and supported by direct observation watching puppet shows. The author analyzes the aesthetic dimenasi contained in a puppet show. The results of this study are some of the aesthetic values contained in the puppet play Lahire Gatotkaca. The aesthetics contained in the puppet show are the value of the text beauty, the value of the show beauty and the norms that are conveyed in a relaxed and light manner.
Model Ibadah dalam Tinjauan Tafsir Izwaji
Authors: Musthofa Musthofa
Published: September 2021

Worship according to the view of understanding the science of jurisprudence can be divided into two, namely mahdah worship, worship that is still pure setting of procedures, place and time and gairu mahdah worship, which is a model of worship that is not regulated by procedures, determination of time and place by sharia. The model of mahdah worship is prescribed: (1) bound by place, time and procedure, (2) bound by procedure, (3) bound by time limit on the circulation of the sun/moon. (4) Bound by procedure but not bound by time, place. The model of worship of gairu mahdah is a form of worship that is not pure in bond with Islamic law, both place, time and procedure (unless prescribed). Ibadah mahdah which is bound by place, time and procedure such as Hajj, is bound by time and procedure such as prayer, which is bound by procedure such as absolute sunnah fasting, Hajj. Gairu mahdah such as zikir, shadaqah, devotion to both parents.
Padangan Muhammad Said Al-Asymawi tentang Relasi Agama dan Politik
Authors: Halim Abdillah
Published: September 2021

Nation building requires a cultural basis and platform as a basis for solidarity. In countries where the majority of the population is Muslim, religious aspirations and political movements must emerge. Certain strategies and handling are needed so that these Islamic aspirations are not counterproductive to national development. Muhammad Said Al-Asymawi's view on the relationship between religion and politics contributes a lot of understanding and clarification and becomes an important exemplar of the dynamics of thought so that fiqh siyasa rediscovers its relevance in the contemporary world. For Muhammad Said Al-Asymawi, Muslims need a fear of secularization in the sense of placing religion and politics in their respective places so that religion can manifest in life without being manipulated and reduced by politics. To arrive at this need requires a complete and adequate understanding of what he calls authentic Islam. His mastery of Islamic treasures and the history of Islamic development, makes his views on the relationship between Islam and politics difficult to refute and dispels the stigma of some people that he is a liberal thinker. Muhammad Said Al-Asymawi offers a scientific and authentic perspective on siyasa fiqh and makes siyasa fiqh actual and relevant again in the current situation and conditions.
A sectionalized-dual-band method for the selection of ground motion record sets
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266033, China, Hou Hongmei
Published: September 2021

It is of great importance to select appropriate ground motion records for time-history dynamic analysis of structures. The consistency between record response spectral shape and seismic design response spectral shape is the basic principle for records selection. A sectionalized-dual-band (SDB) method considering influence of higher modes was proposed to select ground motion records according to the seismic fortification intensity requirements and the site characteristic. Furthermore, the newly proposed method has been employed to construct record sets within the whole response spectrum period. As compared with other traditional methods, the records obtained from the SDB method are more effective in predicting base shear derived from time-history dynamic analysis. When the period of a structure is determined, the records in the matched period range of the records set can be directly used to conduct time-history dynamic analysis. This method can avoid tedious work for reselecting ground motion records for different structures in the same seismic design intensity and site conditions.
Dynamical analysis of the general beam model with singularity function
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey, DEMİR Duygu DÖNMEZ , SINIR B. Gültekin ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey, KAHRAMAN Emine ,   Department of Mathematics, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study is to present a general model with variable coefficients corresponding to some structural elements such as beam, string, bar, and rod. To solve general model with variable coefficients, a different solution procedure combining a method of multiple scales (MMS) and a finite difference method (FDM) is presented in this study. This technique provides an advantage in the numerical solution of the structural element model containing any discontinuity and in its dynamical analysis by perturbation method. Furthermore, two problems including discontinuity are considered to show the accuracy of the method presented. The comparisons of the numerical results obtained from the proposed method and classical method are introduced.
Thermomechanical evaluation of sustainable foamed concrete incorporating palm oil fuel ash and eggshell powder
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Campus, Khairpur Mirs’, Sindh, Pakistan, Jhatial Ashfaque Ahmed , Goh Wan Inn ,   Jamilus Research Centre, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia, Mohamad Noridah ,   Jamilus Research Centre, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia, Mo Kim Hung ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Mehroz Atta ,   Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
Published: September 2021

Increased usage of concrete contributes to urban thermal discomfort due to the Urban Heat Island effect. At the same time, the corresponding increased consumption of cement also causes a significant rise in carbon dioxide (CO2) gas emissions. This experimental work aims at evaluating the thermal and mechanical performance of 1800 kg/m3 dry density green sustainable foamed concrete (GFC) incorporating agroindustrial waste such as Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) and Eggshell Powder (ESP) as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs). The POFA content varied from 15 to 35%, with increments of 5%, while being supplemented with 5% ESP. To evaluate the performance of the developed GFC, the flowability, mechanical strengths (compressive and splitting tensile strengths), and thermal performances (thermal conductivity and surface temperature) were investigated. Incorporation of 15-25% of POFA supplemented with 5% ESP as partial cement replacement materials resulted in enhanced mechanical strengths. Although usage of POFA can reduce the thermal conductivity, the POFA content must be limited to 15–25% to prevent excessive heat absorption by the exterior surface of the concrete. Overall, the optimum use of 15% POFA in a combination of 5% ESP is desirable to produce an eco-friendly sustainable foamed concrete.
Bidirectional LSTM with saliency-aware 3D-CNN features for human action recognition
Authors:   Department of Information and Communication Engineering, School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China, Arif Sheeraz , Wang Jing ,   Department of Information and Communication Engineering, School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China, Siddiqui Adnan Ahmed ,   Department of Computing, Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan, Hussain Rashid ,   Department of Computing, Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan, Hussain Fida ,   School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Nanjing, China
Published: September 2021

Deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) and recurrent neural network (RNN) have been proved as an imperious research area in multimedia understanding and obtained remarkable action recognition performance. However, videos contain rich motion information with varying dimensions. Existing recurrent based pipelines fail to capture long-term motion dynamics in videos with various motion scales and complex actions performed by multiple actors. Consideration of contextual and salient features is more important than mapping a video frame into a static video representation. This research work provides a novel pipeline by analyzing and processing the video information using a 3D convolution (C3D) network and newly introduced deep bidirectional LSTM. Like popular two-stream convent, we also introduce a two-stream framework with one modification; that is, we replace the optical flow stream by saliency-aware stream to avoid the computational complexity. First, we generate a saliency-aware video stream by applying the saliency-aware method. Secondly, a two-stream 3D-convolutional network (C3D) is utilized with two different types of streams, i.e., RGB stream and saliency-aware video stream, to collect both spatial and semantic temporal features. Next, a deep bidirectional LSTM network is used to learn sequential deep temporal dynamics. Finally, time-series-pooling-layer and softmax-layers classify human activity and behavior. The introduced system can learn long-term temporal dependencies and can predict complex human actions. Experimental results demonstrate the significant improvement in action recognition accuracy on different benchmark datasets.