bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Megacolon tóxico. Tratamiento quirúrgico
Authors: Cepeda Arauz David Alexander , Redrobán Tufiño Edgar Josué , Murgueytio Salazar Marielena Estefanía , Pozo Gualpa Daniela Alejandra
Published: November 2020

El megacolon tóxico representa una complicación producto de afecciones principalmente inflamatorias o infecciosas del colon. Se asocia más comúnmente con la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII), es decir, colitis ulcerosa o enfermedad de Crohn ileocolónica. No obstante, ultimamente la epidemiología se ha desplazado hacia las causas infecciosas, específicamente debido a un aumento de la colitis asociada con la bacteria Clostridium Difficile posiblemente debido al uso extensivo de antibióticos de amplio espectro. Otras etiologías infecciosas importantes incluyen Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, Citomegalovirus (CMV), Rotavirus, Aspergillus y Entameba. Con menos frecuencia, el megacolon tóxico se ha atribuido a colitis isquémica, colitis colagenosa o cáncer colorrectal obstructivo. La dilatación tóxica del colon también puede ocurrir en el síndrome urémico hemolítico (SUH) causado por Escherichiacoli enterohemorrágica o enteroagregativa (EHEC, EAEC o EAHEC). Los mecanismos fisiopatológicos que conducen a la dilatación tóxica del colon no se comprenden completamente. Las principales características del megacolon tóxico son signos de toxicidad sistémica y distensión colónica severa. El diagnóstico se realiza mediante evaluación clínica de toxicidad sistémica y estudios de imágenes que muestran dilatación colónica. El manejo del megacolon tóxico es una tarea interdisciplinaria que requiere una estrecha interacción de gastroenterólogos y cirujanos desde el principio. El momento óptimo de la cirugía para el megacolon tóxico puede ser un desafío. En el desarrollo del proceso investigativo se exponen los datos más recientes sobre la patogenia, la presentación clínica, el laboratorio y las modalidades de imágenes y se proporcionan algoritmos para un enfoque diagnóstico y terapéutico basado en evidencias.
Hemorragia Subaracnoidea Aneurisma Cerebral. Presentación de Caso Clínico
Authors: Espinosa Sánchez Néstor Ricardo , Reyes Neira Fanny Alcira , Torres Yamunaque Yustin Antonieta , Cacay Ramos Karen Lisseth
Published: November 2020

Se define como una colección de sangre dentro del parénquima cerebral producida por una rotura vascular no traumática. Se reporta paciente masculino de 61 años de edad quien acude a centro hospitalario por presentar cefalea holocraneana de gran intensidad, descrita como la peor de su vida a la cual se le suministraron analgésico intravenoso y fue dado de alta. Quien posterior a 3 días presenta sincope mas cefalea de mayor intensidad con vomito en escopetazo, picos hipertensivos por lo cual acude nuevamente a esta casa de salud donde realizan TAC de cráneo donde reporta hemorragia subaracnoidea FISHER II HH II. Se solicita interconsulta con neurocirugía el cual acude al momento y programa cirugía de emergencia para embolizacion de aneurisma sacular roto de arteria cerebral anterior izquierda más aneurisma en arteria cerebral anterior derecha. Posterior a 21 días de hospitalización en UCI y 7 días en hospitalización es dado de alta con buen estado neurológico sin déficit motor ni perdida de sensibilidad en extremidades.
Absceso de mediastino por E. coli. Presentación de caso clínico
Authors: Tito Moreno Maria Verónica , Soria Bajaña Satya Lucia , Padilla Manzano Eduardo Patricio , Campos Carbo Lito Danny
Published: November 2020

El absceso de mediastino es una infección de baja incidencia, la mayor parte de las veces se presenta como un hallazgo en un estudio de imágenes o se manifiesta por un síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica. Reportamos un caso clínico de una paciente de 73 años, con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus tipo 2 e infección repetitiva del tracto urinario, que días después de un traumatismo presentó descompensación multisistémica con dolor torácico intenso acompañado de disnea; mediante estudios complementarios se diagnostica colección paravertebral derecha en mediastino posterior. Se realizó drenaje quirúrgico y cultivo aislándose Eschericha Coli, patógeno no reportado en abscesos de mediastino, que por las características del paciente, se asume diseminación hematógena de la bacteria. Con el tratamiento, la paciente fue dada de alta con evolución satisfactoria.
Las plataformas virtuales para fomentar aprendizaje colaborativo en los estudiantes del bachillerato
Authors: Tomalá De la Cruz Michael Antonio , Gallo Macías Gabriel Giancarlo , Mosquera Viejó José Luis , Chancusig Chisag Juan Carlos
Published: November 2020

Las plataformas virtuales y su integración en el ámbito educativo permiten desarrollar competencias y destrezas, permiten trabajar en grupo de forma colaborativa, presentar ideas y respetar las de otros en un medio pluralista y de equidad social. Las plataformas educativas favorecen el proceso de formación virtual, esta investigación duró 5 meses y se desarrolló con una población estudiantil y profesores del segundo año de educación general unificado de la Unidad Educativa Ancón en la provincia de Santa Elena, que corresponde a 200 estudiantes y 40 docentes, respectivamente. El problema que se observó es el bajo nivel de aprendizaje en ciertas asignaturas de la especialidad especialmente en gestores de base de datos. Esta dificultad se deseaba resolver mediante trabajo colaborativo utilizando las herramientas tics a través de aula virtual. Se pudo identificar mediante una investigación de campo qué tipo de habilidades y destrezas son necesarias aplicar en los estudiantes para mejorar su aprendizaje en gestores de base de datos y como mejorar dichas habilidades y destrezas mediante trabajo colaborativo apoyado con tecnología. Estos resultados, permitieron desarrollar la propuesta que fue la implementación de un aula virtual de entrenamiento colaborativo para mejorar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. La tecnología seleccionada fue un aula virtual por cuanto demostró tener una gran cantidad de ventajas en relación con los otros. Una vez desarrollado, la plataforma virtual fue probada y validada con un grupo de profesores y estudiantes, teniendo como resultado una gran aceptación y buenas perspectivas en su uso.
Preeclampsia severa y sus complicaciones a propósito de un caso
Authors: Muñoz Rodríguez Lissette Liliana , Estupiñan Ramírez Ayllen Jazmín , Torres Yamunaque Yustin Antonieta , Cacay Ramos Karen Lisseth
Published: November 2020

La preeclampsia es un síndrome que se puede presentar dentro de las 20 semanas del embarazo y se constituye principalmente de una tensión arterial por encima de los 160 mm/HG, esta se puede clasificar de severa y leve y puede generar otras afecciones como síndrome de HELL y eclampsia. Esta afección es una de las primeras causas de muerte en las gestantes y perinatales ya que si esta es severa es necesaria la interrupción del embarazo y si es leve se controla hasta llegar al término del mismo. Se presenta caso clínico de paciente femenino de 40 años de edad gestante con 39 semanas, ingresa por presentar cuadro clínico de aproximadamente 12 horas de evolución caracterizado por dolor abdominopelvico tipo contráctil, de moderada a gran intensidad, además refiere perdida de tapón mucoso, hipermotilidad fetal, elevación de cifras de tensión arterial, acufenos, fotopsias dolor en hipocondrio derecho, al momento del ingreso con ta 170/90 mmhg, fc 103 lpm, fr 20 rpm, t° 36.5, st 98% aire ambiente, despierta orientada siendo ingresada bajo diagnóstico de EMABARAZO DE 37 SEMANAS + PREECLAMPSIA SEVERA. Es intervenida para realización de cesárea de emergencia para luego ser manejada en área de hospitalización. Las conclusiones generadas de la investigación, es que aunque la etiología de la esta patología no está bien definida, cualquiera de sus síndromes asociados (Eclampsia y Síndrome Hellp), constituyen una causa importante en la morbilidad materna y perinatal. Se ha establecido que la nuliparidad, representa un factor de riesgo importante para el desarrollo de esta patología. El seguimiento del historial del paciente es importante, para poder detectar a tiempo posibles complicaciones que se puedan presentar en el embarazo. Pacientes con antecedentes familiares y con trastornos alimenticios (obesidad), pueden en un porcentaje significativo, padecer preeclampsia. Se ha asociado ciertos factores de riesgo como: edad materna, primipaternidad, exposición al esperma, paridad, historia personal de preeclampsia, historia familiar de preeclampsia y antecedentes familiares hipertensivos. Todas ellas con investigaciones importantes que sugieren su relación y riesgos de padecer preeclampsia, la que menos aceptación tiene es la edad, ya que se puede presentar en primerizas jóvenes o en edades intermedias.
Manejo de hidratación en pancreatitis aguda
Authors: Díaz Castro Isaac Fernando , Castillo Olvera Jonathan Alberto , Erazo Haro Susan Michelle , Matute Solis María Fernanda
Published: November 2020

La pancreatitis aguda sigue siendo un desafío clínico, a pesar de un aumento exponencial del conocimiento de sus complejos cambios fisiopatológicos. La hidratación temprana es la piedra angular del tratamiento y se recomienda universalmente, sobre todo en las primeras horas del padecimiento de la enfermedad se considera realizar una hidratación agresiva, sin embargo, la sobrecarga de liquido puede generar riesgos en los pacientes, debido a que existe una falta de consenso con respecto al tipo, la velocidad, la cantidad y los puntos finales del reemplazo de líquidos. Por tal motivo el manejo de la hidratación debe ser controlada con el fin de brindar mejores resultados. Esta revisión se centra en la fisiopatología de la depleción de líquidos en la pancreatitis aguda, así como en la justificación de la reposición de líquidos, el tipo, la cantidad óptima, la velocidad de infusión y el seguimiento de dichos pacientes. El objetivo básico de la depleción de líquidos debe ser prevenir o minimizar la respuesta sistémica a los marcadores inflamatorios. Para esta revisión, se evaluaron críticamente varios estudios y revisiones que tienen relación con el tema y que fueron de gran aporte para la investigación.
Variabilidade espaço-temporal da coluna total de ozônio e sua relação com a radiação ultravioleta na América do Sul
Authors: Dias Nunes Mateus , Mariano Glauber Lopes , Alonso Marcelo Félix
Published: November 2020

O ozônio (O3) representa menos de 1% dos gases da atmosfera terrestre, entretanto, é indispensável para a vida na Terra, devido sua influência no balanço energético do planeta filtrando a Radiação Ultravioleta (RUV) do tipo UV-B, nociva à saúde. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é investigar o impacto da coluna total de ozônio sobre a variabilidade da RUV na América do Sul, utilizando dados diários de RUV e Coluna Total de Ozônio (CTO) do sensor Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI)  da Aura/NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). Na análise mensal, o valor médio da coluna total de ozônio para o decênio de 2005 a 2014 apresentou uma maior variabilidade no trimestre SON na região da América do Sul. A Análise de Componentes Principais mostrou que nos meses JJA e SON apresenta-se uma correlação direta entre CTO e RUV. As análises dos casos estudados comprovaram que apenas os baixos níveis de ozônio não são determinantes para os altos valores de RUV. Os meses entre julho e outubro apresentam grandes áreas no da América do Sul com forte correlação inversa apresentando regiões estatisticamente significantes. Os resultados exprimem a relação entre a CTO e RUV que dependente da sazonalidade nas diferentes regiões, entre outros fatores. Spatio-temporal variability of total ozone column and ultraviolet radiation: assessment of relationship in South America A B S T R A C T Ozone (O3) represents less than 1% of the earth's atmosphere gases, however, it is indispensable for life on Earth, due to its influence on the planet's energy balance as well as filtering out harmful UV-B type UVR-B the health. The general objective of this work is to investigate the impact of the total ozone column on UVR variability in South America, using daily Aura/NASA Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) sensor and Total Column Ozone (TOC) data daily. National Aeronautics and Space Administration). In the monthly analysis, the average value of the total ozone column for the decade from 2005 to 2014 showed a greater variability in the SON quarter in the South American region. The Analisys Principals Components pattern showed that in the JJA and SON months, there is a direct correlation between TOC and RUV. Analyzes of the case studies have shown that only low ozone levels are not determinant for high UVR values. The months between July and October present large areas in southern South America with strong inverse correlation showing statistically significant regions. The results express that the relationship between TOC and UVR depends on seasonality and different regions, among other factors. Keywords: Solar Radiation, OMI Sensor, Daily Erythmic Dose
Avaliação da Gestão dos Recursos Hídricos do Estado do Pará: Uma Proposta Metodológica à Outorga de Diluição de Lançamento de Efluentes – Estudo de Caso da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Paracuri em Belém do Pará.
Authors: Martins Helden Vasconcelos , Marinho Eduardo Ribeiro , Barbosa Ivan Carlos da Costa , Modesto Lucas Jully Miranda , Sodré Silvana do Socorro Veloso
Published: November 2020

O desafio para gestão dos recursos hídricos em meio ao crescimento populacional e industrial é encontrado tanto em regiões em estresse hídrico, quanto em regiões com ampla disponibilidade hídrica como por exemplo, a região amazônica. Com isso, o objetivo geral deste trabalho foi avaliar a gestão dos recursos hídricos do Estado do Pará, apresentando uma proposta metodológica para análise de processos, no qual solicitam outorga para diluição de lançamento de efluentes, utilizando como estudo de caso a bacia do Paracuri, localizado em Icoaraci, Belém-Pará. Para tanto, a caracterização da atual situação da gestão dos recursos hídricos foi realizada a partir de aplicação de questionários aos gestores da SEMAS/PA, responsáveis pela formulação e execução das resoluções e leis referentes aos recursos hídricos.  Evaluation of the management of water resources in the state of Pará: a methodological proposal for analysis of dilution of effluent release - Case study of the hydrographic basin of the Paracuri river in Belém do Pará A B S T R A C TThe challenge for the management of water resources between of population and industrial growth is found both in regions under water stress and in regions with wide water availability, such as the Amazon region. Therefore, the general objective of this work was to evaluate the management of the water resources of the State of Pará presenting a methodological proposal for process analysisin which they request granting for dilution of effluent releases using as a case study the Paracuri basin located in Icoaraci, Belém-Pará. Thus, the characterization of the current situation of water resources management was carried out through the application of questionnaires to the managers of SEMAS/PA responsible for the formulation and execution of resolutions and laws related to water resources. Key words: water resources, hydrographic basin, environmental epidemiology.
Water Stress Mitigation in the Vit River Basin Based on WEAP and MatLab Simulation
Authors: Tsanov Emil , Ribarova Irina , Dimova Galina , Ninov Plamen , Kossida Maggie , Makropoulos Christos
Published: November 2020

The presented study aims at the development of an approach, which will enable selection of optimal measures for mitigation of water stress. The approach is based on two software pillars – Water Evaluation and Planning System (WEAP) and MatLab, which are applied in combination. The approach has three main steps: 1) modeling of the river basin with WEAP software 2) selecting mitigation measures and preparation of intervention curves and 3) running of an optimization using MatLab to select the mitigation measures. The set of the applied mitigation measures includes: reducing urban water demand and supply, reducing water demand for irrigation, and rehabilitation of the irrigation system. The result of the performed optimization with objectives set as minimal investment and water abstraction shows that in the Vit River basin the best combination of mitigation measures are a change in irrigation practice as well as reducing leakage in the irrigation distribution network and in the municipal distribution network. The optimization results show that 36% of the abstracted water could be saved if 2.1 million EUR were invested. The approach which was developed and applied in this work proved its suitability for facilitating decision making for water stress management at a river basin level. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2020-03091602 Full Text: PDF
Seismic Monitoring System of Baixo Sabor and Feiticeiro Dams
Authors: Monteiro Gilberto Silva , Neves Jorge Pacheco , Gomes Jorge Pereira
Published: November 2020

In the last decade Portugal made a significant set of investments in new hydroelectric projects. According the Portuguese Dam Safety Regulation and Supporting Technical Documents, and the seismic risk for the regions where the dams were built, several seismic monitoring systems were implemented. One of the most important projects was the Baixo Sabor hydroelectric scheme which includes two large dams, namely the Baixo Sabor and Feiticeiro dams. These dams are located at northeast of Portugal and are very close to a major geological fault that crosses the Portuguese territory. Considering the seismic risk of the dam’s construction area, a seismic monitoring system was provided. That system incorporates stations in the dam’s galleries and remote stations along the reservoirs to detect eventual induced reservoir seismicity. This system has been in continuous operation and the data of the recorded earthquakes records has been analyzed and processed. This paper presents some aspects of the Portuguese legislation, refers the main studies that were used, presents a brief description of the regional Baixo Sabor geological and tectonic settings, describes the main features of the seismic monitoring system and presents some of the main results obtained during the first period of operation of the dams. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2020-03091603 Full Text: PDF
Appraisal of Bearing Capacity and Modulus of Subgrade Reaction of Refilled Soils
Authors: Arshid Muhammad Usman , Kamal M. A.
Published: November 2020

Soil is remoulded, replaced, or improved in place to meet the required engineering properties. Relative compaction is the measure of the resulting engineering improvement. But design engineers need the allowable bearing capacity while the modulus of subgrade reaction is the primary input of modern foundation design software. The current research appraised a correlation between Relative Compaction ( ), Moisture Content ( ), and allowable bearing capacity ( ) and another correlation between , RC, MC, and modulus of subgrade reaction ( ). The test samples were extracted from each trial of the standard proctor test using purpose-built extraction tubes. Allowable bearing capacity has been determined by performing unconfined compression tests on the extracted tubes. The relationships have been established employing statistical analysis. It was noticed that soil samples at the lower moisture content (6-9%) show brittle failure before reaching the allowable strain. The soil samples having a moisture content of 10-14% exhibited shear failure, nearly simultaneous to the allowable strain. The soil samples having higher moisture content undergone a strain of 15% without showing the shear failure. A simple equation has also been appraised to determined Ks involving the three-input variable, i.e., , , and . Moderate correlations have been found to exist between the studied parameters, owing to some other variables' influence. Recommendations for future studies have been drawn to quantify the effect of identified parameters. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2020-03091606 Full Text: PDF
Flexural Behavior of Composite GFRP Pultruded I-Section Beams under Static and Impact Loading
Authors: Allawi Abbas A. , Ali Safaa I.
Published: November 2020

In this study, the effect of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) section and compressive strength of concrete in composite beams under static and low velocity impact loads was examined. Modeling was performed and the obtained results were compared with the test results and their compatibility was evaluated.‎ Experimental tests of four composite beams were carried out, where two of them are control specimen with 20 MPa compressive strength of concrete deck slab and 50 MPa for other. Bending characteristics were affected by the strength of concrete under impact loading case, as it increased maximum impact force and damping time at a ratio of 59% and reduced the damping ratio by 47% compared to the reference hybrid beam. Under static loading, there was an increase in all the parameters, including the maximum load, ductility, and stiffness. Mid-span deflection was reduced by 25% under static and impact loads. A finite element analysis was performed by using the ABAQUS software. The midspan deflection value was greater than the experimental values by 6% and 3% for impact and static loads, respectively, and all other results showed a high rate of agreement with the obtained test results. The agreement between the numerical and experimental results indicates that the developed numerical model is capable of analyzing the impact and static behavior of such hybrid GFRP-concrete system. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2020-03091608 Full Text: PDF
GENERATING TRAINING DATA FOR WORD SENSE DISAMBIGUATION IN RUSSIAN
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Bolshina A. S. , Loukachevitch N. V. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia
Published: November 2020

The best approaches in Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) are supervised and rely on large amounts of hand-labelled data, which is not always available and costly to create. For the Russian language there is no sense-tagged resource of the size sufficient to train supervised word sense disambiguation algorithms. In our work we describe an approach that is used to create an automatically labelled collection based on the monosemous relatives (related unambiguous entries). The main contribution of our work is that we extracted monosemous relatives that can be located at relatively long distances from a target ambiguous word and ranked them according to the similarity measure to the target sense. The selected candidates are then used to extract training samples from the news corpus. We evaluated word sense disambiguation models based on a nearest neighbor classification on BERT and ELMo embeddings. Our work relies on the Russian wordnet RuWordNet.
MODELING LEMMA FREQUENCY BANDS FOR LEXICAL COMPLEXITY ASSESSMENT OF RUSSIAN TEXTS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Russia, Blinova O. V. ,   HSE University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Tarasov N. A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, Russia, Modina V. V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, Russia, Blekanov I. S. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, Russia
Published: November 2020

The paper is devoted to the problem of modeling general-language frequency using data of large Russian corpora. Our goal is to develop a methodology for forming a consolidated frequency list which in the future can be used for assessing lexical complexity of Russian texts. We compared 4 frequency lists developed from 4 corpora (Russian National Corpus, ruTenTen11, Araneum Russicum III Maximum, Taiga). Firstly, we applied rank correlation analysis. Secondly, we used the measures “coverage” and “enrichment”. Thirdly, we applied the measure “sum of minimal frequencies”. We found that there are significant differences between the compared frequency lists both in ranking and in relative frequencies. The application of the “coverage” measure showed that frequency lists are by no means substitutable. Therefore, none of the corpora in question can be excluded when compiling a consolidated frequency list. For a more detailed comparison of frequency lists for different frequency bands, the ranked frequency list, based on RNC data, was divided into 4 equal parts. Then 4 random samples (containing 20 lemmas from each quartile) were formed. Due to the wide range of values, accepted by ipm measure, relative frequency values are difficult to interpret. In addition, there are no reliable thresholds separating high-frequency, mid-frequency, and low-frequency lemmas. Meanwhile, to assess the lexical complexity of texts, it is useful to have a convenient way of distributing lemmas with certain frequencies over the bands of the frequency list. Therefore, we decided to assign lemmas “Zipf-values”, which made the frequency data interpretable because the range of measure values is small. The result of our work will be a publicly accessible reference resource called “Frequentator”, which will allow to obtain interpretable information about the frequency of Russian words.
Susceptibilidad de poblaciones nativas de maíz y preferencia del gorgojo en Yucatán, México
Authors: Rangel Maria Alma , Burgos-Díaz Johnny Abraham , Tucuch-Haas Jorge Ismael , Benítez-Riquelme Ignacio , García-Zavala J. Jesús
Published: November 2020

Uno de los problemas con el almacenamiento de semillas en maíz es la presencia de plagas que merman la calidad. Para hacer frente a este problema, se emplean materiales con poca o nula susceptibilidad. Las variedades nativas de maíz en Yucatán son reservorios de genes para resistencia a plagas de almacén. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el ataque de gorgojo (Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky) en ocho poblaciones de maíz y dos variedades testigo. Para determinar la susceptibilidad, 100 semillas de cada población se expusieron a la presencia de 100 gorgojos por 15 días, con 10 repeticiones, las variables fueron número de gorgojos vivos, pérdida de peso y porcentaje de grano dañado. La preferencia se determinó colocando en un mismo recipiente 100 semillas de cada población y 1 000 gorgojos, fueron almacenados por 30 días y repetido cinco veces. Se registró el porcentaje de grano dañado por color. La mayor susceptibilidad se presentó en las poblaciones Chichen Itza, Sac beh y Nal t’eel blanco, las dos primeras registraron el mayor porcentaje de grano dañado, con 15% por encima de las demás poblaciones evaluadas, mientras que la población Nal t’eel blanco registró 6.1% por encima de la menor pérdida. La preferencia del insecto fue hacia los granos de color blanco. El pericarpio (0.495) y escutelo (0.418) mostraron relación con la presencia de granos dañados. Existen diferencias en la susceptibilidad y preferencia de las poblaciones evaluadas, lo que indica variabilidad que puede aprovecharse en programas de mejoramiento genético.
Conductividad eléctrica de la solución nutritiva efecto en el rendimiento y la calidad nutracéutica de pimiento morrón
Authors: Pérez-Vazquez Ema Luz , Gaucín-Delgado Jazmín Monserrat , Ramírez-Rodríguez Silvia Citlaly , Sariñana-Aldaco María de los Ángeles , Zapata Sifuentes Gerardo , Zuñiga- Valenzuela Elizabeth
Published: November 2020

La concentración de ionica de la solución nutritiva en sistemas hidroponicos influye en el rendimiento y la calidad de los frutos cosechados. Bajo esta perspectiva el objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el efecto de la conductividad eléctrica (CE) de la solución nutritiva (SN) sobre el rendimiento y contenido de compuestos bioactivos en frutos de pimiento morrón. Bajo un diseño experimental completamente al azar con diez repeticiones, plantas de pimiento fueron irrigadas con una SN a diferente CE (1, 2, 3.2 y 4 dS m-1), se determinó el rendimiento y en frutos se cuantificaron los compuestos biactivos. Los resultados indican que una conductividad eléctrica de tres o superior mejora la calidad nutracéutica, pero disminuye el rendimiento de pimiento morrón. El manejo agronómico de la CE en la SN es una alternativa para incrementar la calidad nutracéutica y la capacidad antioxidante de los frutos de pimiento morrón desarrollado en condiciones hidroponicas.
Investigation on the Compressive Strength of Gunny Sack Fiber Concrete under High-Temperatures
Authors: Cholida Nur Fithriani F. , P. Purwanto , Purwanti Hani
Published: November 2020

Gunny sack fiber concrete has not been explored especially the behavior under high temperatures. This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation of gunny sack fibrous concrete (percentage of 0.5% of volume) given a monotonic- compressive load. A number of cylindrical test specimens were made which consisted of control specimens and which were incinerated at temperatures of 300oC, 600oC and 900oC. The concrete -compressive strength was designed with three variations of the cement water ratio to get the compressive strength of a standard cylinder with normal, medium and high -quality compressive strength categories. Experimental results show that normal to high quality concrete can be produced with gunny sack fiber substitution. The compressive strength of the gunny sack fiber concrete decreased significantly from the control specimen to the specimen which was burned at 300oC. The loss of compressive strength from the control specimens to the post-burn specimens of medium quality and high -quality of gunny sack fiber concrete was the same compared with the loss of compressive strength of normal- quality concrete. This study also carried out a comparison of the degradation of the compressive strength of steel fibrous concrete with gunny sack fiber in post-burn conditions.
Can Strengths Based Interventions be used to Support the Financial Wellbeing of Tertiary Students in Financial Need During COVID-19?
Authors: Angus Robyn
Published: November 2020

Positive Psychology explores howprofessionals and individuals, including financial counsellors,can make life “better”, instead of merely alleviating suffering(Seligman & Csikszenzentmihalyi, 2000). It is acknowledged that some financial problems are insurmountable, and students can lack motivation due to continual disadvantage, discrimination, overwhelming circumstances and poverty. Positive Psychology encourages professionals to seek out the strengths of character demonstrated by our clients; to acknowledge past achievements and encourage and build greater self-determination and a sustainable financial future. Positive Psychology research is evidence-based and applied in manysettings(Lyubomirsky & Sin, 2009). Financial counsellors do not profess to be psychologists, but insight fostered by psychologicalknowledge and interventions may enlighten our engagement, and/or facilitatereferrals to other professionals. Clients experiencingfinancial difficultyoften understand their issues best and may possess strengths to endure hardship and move towards a sustainable financial future. Some practical tools are offered to add to professional practice and to offer some hope during the COVID-19 pandemic and into the recovery period.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Editores Os
Published: November 2020

APRESENTAÇÃO
Situações de emergências e desastres: concepções e práticas
Authors: Staliano Pamela
Published: November 2020

A proposta deste livro surgiu com a realização do evento “I Simpósio de Psicologia da Região da Grande Dourados: emergências, desastres e situações de crise” e consiste em uma coletânea interdisciplinar de trabalhos de palestrantes do evento, outros profissionais atuantes e com experiência na área de emergências e desastres, representantes da Defesa Civil de Dourados, MS e ainda, profissionais que tem refletido sobre a emergência sanitária nos países da América do Sul e sobre a situação dos povos indígenas em Mato Grosso do Sul, frente à situação atual de pandemia. O mesmo foi organizado em duas partes: na primeira, os capítulos, de modo geral, delimitam elementos conceituais da área, situando a possibilidade de intervenção em situações distintas, tais como, enchentes, terremotos, deslizamentos de terra, acidente aeronáutico, gestão integral de riscos e saúde mental e o cuidado de si e do outro. Já a segunda parte aborda um contexto mais regional e local, da realidade de parte dos autores. Para o contexto regional, considerando o quadro de emergência sanitária atual, em relação à pandemia imposta pelo COVID-19, aborda-se a temática da fronteira e uma breve contextualização da situação dos povos Guarani e Kaiowá. Além de apresentar o mapeamento das áreas de risco para o munícipio de Dourados, MS.
Translation Technique Features of the Old Croatian Bull to the Pauline Order from 1371
Authors:   Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozak Viacheslav V. , Makarova Anastasia L. ,   Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2020

The study deals with lexical and syntactic features of the Pope Gregory XI’s consistorial bull to the Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit, written in Avignon in 1371 and translated from Latin into Old Croatian (Čakavian). The focus is on the degree of consciousness of the translator’s work, which does not imply a word for word (or even morpheme for morpheme) translation, but rather work with the semantics of the original text and careful selection of language elements. The analyzed examples demonstrate 1) variability of translation of lexemes and syntactic constructions (cf. for example, Latin persona ‘person’ and Old Croatian prelat ‘prelate’, stroitelь ‘administrator; abbot, prior, superior’ and oblastnik ‘administrator, governor’); 2) generalization of meaning of Latin lexemes (cf. for example, Latin antistes ‘bishop, abbot or prior’, episcopus ‘bishop’ and pontifex ‘pontiff’ and Old Croatian biskup ‘bishop’); 3) possibility of translating Latin tokens with phrases (cf., for example, Latin cum usuagiis ‘with the right to use the forest’ and Old Croatian z d’rêvi plodovitimi i neplod’nimi ‘with fruit-bearing and non-fruit-bearing trees’). In general, the translation technique of the bull is characterized by a conscious work with the original text at the level of its semantics and genre.
The Suffix -ic-ĭ in the Slavonic Languages
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Stankov Rostislav
Published: November 2020

The section in some way continues the previous work on the name of the Great Moravia’s prince Ðàñò¸öü, in which suffix -ic-ь stands out. The section discusses controversial issues related to the suffix -ic-ь. The analysis reveals that at the level of the Proto-Slavonic language the suffix -ic-ь can be distinguished with meanings of diminution and agent nouns as non productive palatalized correlate of suffix -ik-ъ. This derivational formant was typical for South Slavonic languages, its presence in East Slavonic languages is discussional, and it is unknown to West Slavonic languages. Regarding the name Ðàñò¸öü an assumption was made that it means ‘short man, shorty’ or ‘sprout’ if we assume that the prince might be an indirect descendant (a collateral branch) of his family.
SEMINAR KECAMATAN KKLP YAPTI JENEPONTO KECAMATAN RUMBIA
Authors: Pratiwi Eka Serli
Published: November 2020

seminar kecamatan KKLP Yapti Jeneponto kecamatan Rumbia.
Differential expression of growth-arrest specific 1, GAS1, in the brain metastases of patients with breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a complication of breast cancer (1, 2) with limited treatment options (3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to discover genes associated with brain metastases in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We identified significant differential expression of GAS1 in the brain metastases of patients with breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. GAS1 may be relevant to the underlying biology by which tumor cells of the breast spread to the brain.
laporan raker sri mega
Authors: mega sri
Published: November 2020

Pada kegiatan musyawarah ini nazir sitaba selaku sekretaris desa sekaligus pembina dari karang taruna mengatakan bahwa Dalam upaya pemantapan program kerja Karang Taruna Desa Tompobulu (Sipangaliki) di tahun anggaran 2020 ini, salah satunya dengan melaksanakan agenda rutin rapat koordinasi Karang Taruna Desa. Acara yang juga dihadiri oleh seluruh pengurus dari Karang Taruna desa tompobulu dilaksanakan pada 17/sept/2020 berjalan dengan lancar dan tertib. Dalam sambutannya beliau menegaskan agar Karang Taruna Desa Tompobulu bisa melaksanakan program kegiatan secara maksimal demi majunya Desa Tompobulu. Selain itu juga disampaikan permohonan maaf, apabila Pemerintah Desa belum bisa memberikan perhatian secara maksimal kepada Karang Taruna Desa selama ini. Dalam ungkapannya bapak nazir sitaba mengatakan bahwa para pemuda harus lebih aktif lagi tentang informasi informasi yang ada dan aktif dimedia sosial tidak hanya media sosial pribadi tetapi juga web desa. Pengelola web desa dari remaja maka, tindak lanjut selanjutnya para pemuda juga harus berpartisipasi aktif dalam hal info info desa, kegiatan desa, kegiatan masyarakat semua info diharapkan masuk ke website desa. Agar info tidak diketahui di kita saja tapi ke masyarakat luas. Selanjutnya tentang inovasi kerajinan dari anggota, usaha peningkatan sumber daya manusia melalui pelatihan-pelatihan dan gagasan usaha bersama agar terciptanya masyarakat yang mandiri, kuat dan cerdas. Tidak hanya bermodal suara berani berpendapat tetapi, juga secara tindakan yang nyata. Banyak pendapat tentang kegiatan desa pemuda per Dusun bahkan per RT. Dari berbagai bidang di karangtaruna desa sangat diharapkan untuk memaksimalkan tupoksi masing-masing termasuk dalam hal keagamaan yang perlu pembinaan berkelanjutan kepada pemuda di era sekarang. Termasuk dalam konseling juga pemuda butuh pendampingan. Agar terwujudnya pemuda yang semakin baik dan berprestasi dalam segi apapun Bercerita tentang banyak gagasan, konflik dan komunikasi menuju jalan keluar. Pemuda sebagai lumbung pemikiran desa sangat diharapkan sebagai pemicu semangat bersama untuk karangasri yang semakin berkemajuan. Selanjutnya seluruh pemuda Dusun, RT maupun RK diharapkan jika mempunyai gagasan koordinasi menuju Karangtaruna Desa Asri dan selanjutnya dapat di sampaikan kepada Desa. Agar koordinasi lebih terarah dan jelas Bersama pemuda rakyat kuat bersama pemuda desa hebat. Mengukir mimpi disepanjang jalan kehidupan menuju desa yang semakin beradab dan berkemajuan. Salam Pemuda, salam kesejahteraan,salam pemuda Pintar, salam Tompobulu Ramah.
VEGFR-1 (Flt1) and VEGFR-3 (Flt4) are expressed at higher levels in the tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Patients treated with trastuzumab experience a brain metastasis rate of up to 34% (1). While the mechanism of action of trastuzumab is thought to involve binding of the Fab region of trastuzumab to the extracellular portion of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) (2), the transcriptional consequences of such binding events are less well understood. We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to understand in an unbiased fashion the genes most transcriptionally perturbed following trastuzumab treatment in patients with breast cancer. We identified transcriptome-wide differential expression of FLT1 (5, 6) and FLT4 (7-10), also known as the vascular endothelial growth factor receptors VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-3. VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-3 were expressed at higher levels in the primary tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab, raising concerns over the use of trastuzumab in a patient population already battling evasion of growth control mechanisms through tumor growth factor signals.
laporan raker karang taruna alief oktafiadi
Authors: oktafiadi alief
Published: November 2020

Pada kegiatan musyawarah ini nazir sitaba selaku sekretaris desa sekaligus pembina dari karang taruna mengatakan bahwa Dalam upaya pemantapan program kerja Karang Taruna Desa Tompobulu (Sipangaliki) di tahun anggaran 2020 ini, salah satunya dengan melaksanakan agenda rutin rapat koordinasi Karang Taruna Desa. Acara yang juga dihadiri oleh seluruh pengurus dari Karang Taruna desa tompobulu dilaksanakan pada 17/sept/2020 berjalan dengan lancar dan tertib. Dalam sambutannya beliau menegaskan agar Karang Taruna Desa Tompobulu bisa melaksanakan program kegiatan secara maksimal demi majunya Desa Tompobulu. Selain itu juga disampaikan permohonan maaf, apabila Pemerintah Desa belum bisa memberikan perhatian secara maksimal kepada Karang Taruna Desa selama ini. Dalam ungkapannya bapak nazir sitaba mengatakan bahwa para pemuda harus lebih aktif lagi tentang informasi informasi yang ada dan aktif dimedia sosial tidak hanya media sosial pribadi tetapi juga web desa. Pengelola web desa dari remaja maka, tindak lanjut selanjutnya para pemuda juga harus berpartisipasi aktif dalam hal info info desa, kegiatan desa, kegiatan masyarakat semua info diharapkan masuk ke website desa. Agar info tidak diketahui di kita saja tapi ke masyarakat luas. Selanjutnya tentang inovasi kerajinan dari anggota, usaha peningkatan sumber daya manusia melalui pelatihan-pelatihan dan gagasan usaha bersama agar terciptanya masyarakat yang mandiri, kuat dan cerdas. Tidak hanya bermodal suara berani berpendapat tetapi, juga secara tindakan yang nyata. Banyak pendapat tentang kegiatan desa pemuda per Dusun bahkan per RT. Dari berbagai bidang di karangtaruna desa sangat diharapkan untuk memaksimalkan tupoksi masing-masing termasuk dalam hal keagamaan yang perlu pembinaan berkelanjutan kepada pemuda di era sekarang. Termasuk dalam konseling juga pemuda butuh pendampingan. Agar terwujudnya pemuda yang semakin baik dan berprestasi dalam segi apapun Bercerita tentang banyak gagasan, konflik dan komunikasi menuju jalan keluar. Pemuda sebagai lumbung pemikiran desa sangat diharapkan sebagai pemicu semangat bersama untuk karangasri yang semakin berkemajuan. Selanjutnya seluruh pemuda Dusun, RT maupun RK diharapkan jika mempunyai gagasan koordinasi menuju Karangtaruna Desa Asri dan selanjutnya dapat di sampaikan kepada Desa. Agar koordinasi lebih terarah dan jelas Bersama pemuda rakyat kuat bersama pemuda desa hebat. Mengukir mimpi disepanjang jalan kehidupan menuju desa yang semakin beradab dan berkemajuan. Salam Pemuda, salam kesejahteraan,salam pemuda Pintar, salam Tompobulu Ramah.
BESARNYA MANFAAT DOKUMENTASI PADA ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Rahma Julia , Simamora Roymond H.
Published: November 2020

Dokumentasi merupakan aspek penting dari praktik keperawatan. sistem dokumentasi yang ideal harus memberikan informasi klien yang komprehensif, menunjukkan hasil dan standar klien, manfaat dokumentasi sebagai media untuk mendefinisikan fokus keperawatan bagi klien dan kelompok. Untuk membedakan tanggung gugat perawat dengan anggota tim kesehatan lainnya. Sebagai sarana untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap tindakan yang telah diberikan kepada klien. banyak perawat yang tidak patuh mendokumentasikan asuhan keperawatan maka akan semakin tinggi resiko terjadinya kesalahan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan, semakin kurang bukti pertanggung jawab dan pertanggung gugat perawat, Sehingga Perawat harus mengatahui dan memahami besarnya manfaaat dari dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan.
Pentingnya Penerapan K3 Oleh Perawat Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Rumah Sakit.
Authors: Rahma Julia , Simamora Roymond H.
Published: November 2020

Keselamatan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Meskipun data insiden keselamatan pasien di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama belum akurat di Indonesia, namun keselamatan pasien menjadi isu penting dalam peningkatan kualitas pelayanan. Keselamatan pasien juga merupakan atribut sistem perawatan kesehatan; Ini meminimalkan kejadian dan dampak, dan memaksimalkan pemulihan dari efek samping. Keselamatan Pasien (KP) adalah suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman, mencegah terjadinya cidera yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya diambil. Pada prinsipnya pelaksanaan tujuh langkah menuju keselamatan pasien sesuai dengan standar Kementerian Kesehatan. Sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (SMK3) harus diterapkan di semua tempat kerja, termasuk rumah sakit yang mempunyai risiko tinggi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja.
BAHAYA FISIK-RADIASI BAGI TENAGA MEDIS DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHANNYA
Authors: Sianipar Yudistira
Published: November 2020

Setiap tempat kerja selalu mempunyai risiko kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Keselamatan Kerja adalah pengetahuan tentang upaya yang dilakukan untuk pencegahan kecelakaan kerja, kerusakan dan segala bentuk kerugian baik terhadap manusia, maupun yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan mesin, pesawat, alat, bahan dan proses pengolahannya, lingkungan tempat kerja serta aktivitas dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Manajemen risiko terbagi atas 3 bagian, yaitu Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment dan Risk Control atau juga dikenal dengan HIRARC. HIRARC terdapat pada awal elemen perencanaan sistem manajemen K3 yang dijadikan sebagai pangkal dari pengelolaan K3.Tenaga medis akan dihadapkan dengan radiasi saat bekerjaa di rumah sakit,khususnya dalam profesi radiografer. Radiasi Pengion yaitu yang berasal dari sinar alfa, sinar beta, sinar gamma atau sinar-X, pekerja yang berisiko yaitu radiografer di bagian radiologi di suatu klinik atau rumah sakit, operator pembangkit tenaga nuklir atau lainnya. Ada 5 isu penting yang terkait dengan keselamatan (safety) di rumah sakit yaitu: keselamatan pasien (patient safety), keselamatan pekerja atau petugas kesehatan, keselamatan bangunan dan peralatan dirumah sakit yang bisa berdampak terhadap keselamatan pasien dan petugas, keselamatan lingkungan (green productivity) (Depkes RI, 2006).
The social basis of referential communication: Speakers construct reference based on listeners' expected visual search.
Authors: Jara-Ettinger Julian , Rubio-Fernandez Paula
Published: November 2020

A foundational assumption of human communication is that speakers should say as much as necessary, but no more. In referential communication, the pressure to be efficient is typically formalized as an egocentric bias where speakers aim to minimize production costs. While intuitive, this view has failed to explain why people routinely produce redundant adjectives, particularly color words, or why this phenomenon varies cross-linguistically. Here we propose an alternative view of referential efficiency, whereby speakers create referential expressions designed to facilitate the listener's visual search for the referent as they process words in real time. We present a computational model of our account, the Incremental Communicative Efficiency (ICE) model, which generates referential expressions by considering listeners' expected visual search during online language processing. Our model captures a number of known effects in the literature, including cross-linguistic differences in speakers' propensity to over-specify. Moreover, our model predicts graded acceptability judgments with quantitative accuracy, systematically outperforming an alternative, brevity-based model. Our findings suggest that reference production is best understood as driven by a cooperative goal to help the listener identify the intended referent, rather than by an egocentric effort to minimize utterance length.