bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation features of the parameters of the model winter bread wheat variety of intensive type for the conditions of the Rostov region
Authors: Gromova S. N. , Skripka O. V. , Podgorny S. V. , Samofalov A. P. , Chernova V. L.
Published: December 2021

Breeding success is determined by the correct choice of agro-ecotype. In this regard, we have carried out a comprehensive estimation of 75 winter bread wheat varieties and samples of the competitive trials. The variety ‘Ermak’ was used as a standard. The study was carried out using the material and technical base of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” (FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy”) in 2017–2019. The purpose was to study the correlation among economically valuable traits of winter bread wheat varieties and samples and to find genotypes similar in their parameters to the model variety based on curvilinear regressions. As a result of the phenotypic estimation of the quantitative traits of winter bread wheat varieties and samples, there was determined an average level and their variability degree. Their productivity ranged from 8.52 to 10.51 t/ha. Through the years of study, the variation coefficients indicated a high stability of these features (from 0.9 to 10.0%). In order to identify the similarities and differences between varieties and samples, there has been conducted a cluster analysis. As a result of this analysis, there has been selected the winter bread wheat variety ‘Yubiley Dona’ (C25), parameters which were more identical to the model (C76). This variety is recommended for further breeding process to improve the studied basic economic traits.
Yield and quality of basil depending on the method of growing seedlings
Authors:   Uman national university of horticulture, Kucher I.
Published: December 2021

It is shown and proved then the first and mass seedling emergence 2 days faster due to cell 4х4 and 2,5 × 2,5 cm compere to cell 6 х 6 cm. Growth period from transplanting to budding of plants grown from cells 2,5 × 2,5 cm was 19 days only. It was shortest and 4 days earlier compere to plants from cell 6 × 6 cm or direct sowing. Longest growth period from transplanting to budding of plants was 30 days due to cassettes with cells 2,5 × 2,5 cm. Plants from seedlings longer formed first yield. It was 44 days which was 7 days longer compere with direct sowing. The most active growth of foliage of the Basil plant observed before transplanting to open soil due to cells 6х6 cm. The leaves surface was high. Plants which grown in cassettes with cells 4х4 and 6х6 cm had better biometric data. It was indicated then with increasing of substrate volume seedling quality indicators increased as well. Most active process of leaf surface growth in basil plants took place, which were grown in cassettes with a cell volume of 6 × 6 cm and before planting it in open ground, the leaf surface area was high. Regardless of the time of sowing seeds and planting seedlings in the open ground, the best biometric indicators were plants grown in cassettes with a cell volume of 6×6 cm, that is, with increasing food area per plant and seedling quality indicators increased. The longest peduncle (10,1 cm) had plants of second term of transplanting due to cells 4×4 and 6х6 cm . Higher yield had plants grown from cells 4 × 4 and 6 × 6 cm. Their yield was from 24,6 to 27,2 t/ha. Yield increase according to control was from 0,6 to 2,2 t/ha. Lowest yield shown plants which were grown in cassettes with volume of cells 2,5 × 2,5 cm from 20,9 to 24,3 t/ha.
Organic substances replenishment and high humus content of soil in the apple orchads under different fertilization
Authors:   Uman national university of horticulture, Kopytko P. H. , Yakovenko R. V. , Petryshyna I. P.
Published: December 2021

The balance of humus in a meter layer of dark gray, podzolized soil and podzolized chernozem of the experimental apple orchads and the study of their long-term fertilization was investigated (from the planting to 50-year old trees) with the use of organic (40 t/ha of cattle manure) and mineral fertilizers (N120P120K120), which were applied once in two years in autumn under the plowing in the row spacings at a depth of 18 20 cm. In the 20-year period (from 30- to 50-year-old experimental gardens) in a meter layer of dark gray podzolized soil on the non-fertilized control plots the amount of humus increased by 27 t/ha, and on the plots fertilized with manure – by 7 t/ha more and on the plots with mineral fertilizers – by 6 t/ha less and in podzolized chernozem – 37 t/ha and 3 t/ha more and 10 t/ha less respectively. Such changes in humus storage were caused by different replenishment of organic substances, and, to a greater extent, an increase in the biological activity of the fertilized soil, in particular the intensity of mineralization processes of organic matter, and in particular the humus compounds. Also, the replanishment of such soils in the gardens by the organic mass of fallen leaves and thin (d≤1mm) small roots, which systematically grows and dies, providing root nutrition of fruit plants, was investigated. These sources supplemented with organic substances the layer of soil of 0 20 cm – with all the mass of leaves and 38,5 43,3% of the total roots, and the increase in humus content was in all roots of the layer of 0 60 cm: in non-fertilized areas of 11 t/ha in dark gray soil and 18 tons per hectare in chernozem, under organic fertilizers, by 14 and 19 t/ha, and under mineral fertilizers – by 3 and 9 t/ha respectively. The greatest quantity of humus was added in the layer 60 100 cm: 16 and 19 t/ha, 20 and 21 t/ha and 18 t/ha. Such results were conditioned by the intensification of biological activity, in particular mineralization processes, in the upper layers of fertilized soils at higher humus content, as well as the migration of soluble humus substances deep into the meter profile.
Using of cryptocurrency in the sphere of the hotel and restaurant state to tourism
Authors: Blagopolychna A. G.
Published: December 2021

The article explores the use of cryptocurrencies in hotels, restaurants and the tourism industry. Analyzed the legislative aspects that regulate the turnover of cryptocurrencies. In the course of the research, a monographic and abstract-logical method was used (to substantiate the importance of using cryptocurrencies in the hospitality industry and the advantages of implementing a Blockchain system), in addition, methods of comparison, analogy, analysis, synthesis and generalization were used to reveal the content of basic concepts and terms. Today, modern digital currency is presented as an alternative form of money, however, in many countries, operations with cryptocurrency are prohibited in the banking system. In Ukraine, a procedure has been established for declaring cryptocurrencies, where bitcoins are an intangible asset. The Securities and Exchange Commission is starting to develop new tax legislation that aims to legitimize this type of currency. The hospitality industry is especially active in adopting new technologies. Cryptocurrencies allow consumers to pay for services electronically anonymously without the need to use banking institutions. The most popular among all cryptocurrencies is Bitcoin. The first tangible growth in bitcoins occurred precisely in the field of restaurant management due to the purchase of pizza on one of the forums. Today hundreds of restaurants and cafes around the world accept cryptocurrency payments. Blockchain benefits include cost efficiency, standardization, and secure communications. Data such as manufacturer ID and production date is hashed and stored in the Blockchain. Each organization in the supply chain, after receiving the product, adds its unique identifier and the corresponding blockchain date. Cryptocurrency is a very convenient way to pay for goods and services. More and more restaurant establishments are allowing crypto payments. This prompts the authorities of the countries to develop regulatory documents that contribute to the legalization of such transactions, not only in the field of hospitality.
DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF INCENTIVE TAXATION MECHANISMS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Uman national university of horticulture, Nepochatenko O. O. , Bechko P. K. , Vlasiuk S. A. , Ponomarenko O. V. , Nahorna Y. I.
Published: December 2021

In the contemporary world, the agricultural industry faces a system call, which priority is to resolve the problem of a new high-quality model of development with the use of state financial support, which main tool is tax incentives based on a differentiated approach depending on the specific amounts of direct state financial support that is received by each business entity. The contemporary nature of development mechanism for incentive taxation of economic entities in agricultural sector of the economy is under constant review of both theorists and practitioners who study the taxation problems of farmers. However, solution to this issue for national farmers in current situation has not yet been completely researched; they require further study, using both foreign and native experience in order to implement it in national tax system. To justify the theoretical aspects of the development prospects of tax incentive mechanisms, best practices have been used, developed by both international and native practice of the tax system and scientific progress of foreign and native scientists who researched the development of tax incentive mechanisms for business entities in agricultural sector of the economy. It was proved that in order to improve taxation and tax incentives for farmers, it becomes necessary to clarify the criteria for classifying business entities in the industry as agricultural manufacturers. Unreasonably, economic entities that process agricultural products are not included in the Tax Code. Considering this, within years, the number of imported agricultural products, including livestock products, has been increasing. The result was a new author’s approach to dealing with the development prospects of tax incentives mechanism for business entities in the agricultural sector of the economy. So, at the legislative level, it is necessary to make amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine on taxation of agrarians with a single tax (fourth group), depending on their specialization, by providing preferences to agricultural producers for the production of livestock products and their processing.
Financial self-sufficiency of local budgets in the context of realization of financial decentralization reform
Authors:   Uman national university of horticulture, Rolinskyi O. V. , Huzar B. S. , Ptashnyk S. A.
Published: December 2021

The article highlights the current state of the formation of local budgets in the context of decentralization of financial resources, taking into account the changes made to the budget and tax legislation, the analysis of the revenue and expenditure parts of the local budget is carried out. On the basis of the study, the problems and ways of strengthening the financial base of local self-government bodies have been identified. The main tasks of budget decentralization have been formulated. The sources of filling and problems in the field of formation of local budgets in Ukraine are indicated. According to the Strategic Action Plan of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine for 2018–2021. the key priorities of Ukraine in the field of public finance management are the efficient execution of budgets and the optimization of resource allocation between the levels of the budgetary system. The fulfillment of these tasks is also the focus of the reform of financial decentralization, which began in Ukraine in 2015 and is aimed at strengthening the financial self-sufficiency of territorial communities. Over the first five years of the implementation of this reform, the share of local bud gets in the consolidated budget of Ukraine has increased from 18.5 % in 2015 to 23.3 % as of June 1, 2020, the share of local budgets' own revenues in GDP – from 5, 1 % to 6.7 % over the same period. However, despite certain positive developments, local budgets are still more than 46 % dependent on transfers from the state budget, which indicates the need for further transformation of the local finance system aimed at strengthening the independence and financial self-sufficiency of local budgets. At the same time, the revealed patterns also indicate the existence of problematic aspects in the formation of the revenue side of local budgets, which actualizes the need to revise the structure of local taxes and fees, as well as the powers of local governments in the field of their appointment, increase deductions from national taxes and fees to local budgets., and, at the same time, popularization of local borrowing and carrying out mass explanatory work on the organizational aspects of this process and optimizing the use of borrowed funds. These measures will increase the level of concentration of funds in local budgets and, accordingly, balance the processes of decentralization of income and expenditure, turning territorial communities into more independent and autonomous participants in budgetary and economic relations.
Information support for research of financial behavior of households
Authors: Varchenko O. M. , Paska I. M. , Artimonova I. V. , Drahan О. O.
Published: December 2021

The article substantiates the need for the formation of appropriate information support for the study of financial behavior of the population, due to the lack of official statistics. Existing sample surveys conducted by research teams do not always meet the objectives of this study, and most of them are not publicly available. It is argued that today there are difficulties in obtaining accurate and reliable data that represents the behavior of individuals and households. Official statistics form databases on households in terms of income and expenditure, material well-being, investment behavior, employment structure, migration, health and nutrition structure, education and other indicators It is determined that when studying the financial behavior of the population, it is advisable to establish not only the results of decisions about spending money, but also the motives. The constituent sources of information on the peculiarities of the formation of income and expenditure by peasant households are systematized and proposals for their improvement are developed taking into account foreign practice. It is established that there is a difference between the domestic practice and the European approach to estimating the value of products produced for own consumption. was donated to relatives and others. It is substantiated that in order to form a system of information support for the study of financial behavior of households, it is advisable to conduct a special survey, which should form indicators of available resources and cash expenditures and savings. It is established that this approach will create an information database that displays complete information on the amount of available resources, which includes in addition to cash income estimates of natural consumption from various sources, as well as the amount of loans and savings, as well as information on consumption expenditures and savings within households.
THE FUMAROLE «LEDOVAYA» OF ICHINSKY VOLCANO (KAMCHATKA) IN 2020
Authors:   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, FEB RAS, Nuzhdaev I.A. , Ozerov A.Yu. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, FEB RAS, Nuzhdaev A.A. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, FEB RAS, Melnikov D.V. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, FEB RAS
Published: December 2021

Ichinsky volcano is the largest volcanic structure of the Sredinny Range of Kamchatka. The manifestation of fumarole activity on the northern slope of the volcano is known since 1956. 64 years after the discovery of the Ledovaya fumarole, it was inspected with a quadrocopter. It was found that the fumarole is located at an altitude of 2725 m and is a large funnel up to 60 m in size, covered with snow in the middle part. In the upper part of the funnel there is a hole in the ice mass 9.8 m in diameter, with vapor-gas clouds rising up to 5–10 m above its edge.. The walls of the ice well are covered with a grayish-yellow fouling of sublimations. The authors believe that the probable temperature of the vapor-gas mixture of fumaroles at the outlet of the volcano rocks is significantly higher than 100° C.
Quantitative Assessment of Iodine Intensity of Different Types of Lesions in the Low-Energy (LE) Images of Contrast-Enhanced Spectral Mammography (CESM)
Authors: Niroshani Sachila , Niroshani Sachila , Nakamura Tokiko , Michiru Nikaidou , Negishi Toru
Published: December 2021

Purpose: To assess the iodine enhancement intensity of breast lesions in low energy (LE) images obtained in contrast-enhanced spectral mammography (CESM) with different tissue compositions.
Materials and Methods: A 50 mm dedicated phantom with different lesion insert and iodine insert were used to assess the enhancement intensity quantitatively. The target slab of the phantom consists of three lesions + iodine inserts together and 100% adipose equivalent,100% glandular equivalent inserts alone to mimic the adipose and glandular lesion without contrast-enhancement. Each iodine inserts having a concentration of 0.5 mgI/cm3, 1.0 mgI/cm3, 2.0 mgI/cm3. The phantom was exposed under semiautomated function at 28 kV, 30 kV, and 32 kV with Mo/Rh target/filter combination. Iodine intensity was estimated for three types of lesions at three breast equivalent compositions.
Results: Lesions with fatty tissue had high intensity while lesions with glandular tissues had the minimum intensity. Among fatty lesions, highest mean intensity value (0.972±0.003) observed with minimum iodine concentration (F + 0.5 mgI/cm3). The highest mean intensity value (0.882±0.001) was found related to the glandular lesion with maximum iodine concentration (G + 2.0 mgI/cm3). The one-way ANOVA statistical test confirmed that mean intensity values were significantly varied among different lesions (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: LE images obtained in CESM can be used to identify the different types of lesions without performing the full field digital mammography (FFDM) as an additional examination prior to the CESM procedure.
Carcinoma Showing Thymus-Like Differentiation (CASTLE): A Rare Tumor of the Thyroid
Authors: Kaya Hakan , Kaya Hakan , Tokat Fatma , Duren Saran , Ertas Burak
Published: December 2021

Carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation (CASTLE) is a rare neoplasm of the thyroid or the adjacent tissues in the neck. It was first described by Miyauchi et al. in 1985 as an intrathyroidal epithelial thymoma. In 1991 Chan and Rosai classified these tumors into four types including CASTLE. World Health Organization (WHO) declared it as an independent clinicopathologic entity in 2004. The tumor arises from ectopic thymus tissue or remnants of branchial pouch. Both sexes are affected similarly with a slight female dominance. It is usually encountered in the fourth and fifth decades of life. It does not have specific symptoms or radiologic findings which makes preoperative diagnosis difficult. It has a higher tendency to be located in the lower poles of thyroid lobes. Immunohistochemistry helps differentiate it from other malignant neoplasms, CD5 being an important marker. The tumor is negative for thyroid specific markers as thyroglobulin, TTF-1 or calcitonin. Surgery is considered the mainstream therapy. Radiotherapy may be reserved for gross disease or recurrence. The role of chemotherapy is unclear. The prognosis of CASTLE is favourable.
Review of the current objectives and modern approaches to studying extant and extinct shrews (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) investigation: the origin of the modern subfamilies and diversity of Crocidosoricinae
Authors: Voyta L.L.
Published: December 2021

The current review is devoted to topical issues of the origin of modern shrew’ subfamilies Soricinae Fischer, 1817 and Crocidurinae Milne-Edwards, 1868 (Soricomorpha: Soricidae), as well as to the consideration of the possibility of using morphological analysis to search for ancestral groups of modern soricine and crocidurine shrews within the extinct subfamily Crocidosoricinae Reumer, 1987. The data on the taxonomic composition of the Crocidosoricinae subfamily and the preliminary results of a comparative analysis of the Neogene shrews Miosorex Kretzoi, 1959 and Shargainosorex Zazhigin et Voyta, 2018 (Crocidosoricinae) shrews with the representatives of Soricinae and Crocidurinae according to the shape of the first upper molar M1 are presented as an example to substantiate urgent problems in this area. The problem of relations of molecular and morphological data are discussed using individual groups as examples. Modern approaches of geometric morphometry are described, which together with phylogenetic data allow assessing the expression of the phylogenetic signal when analysing the shape of morphological structures. Possible prospects for the practical application of these approaches for the study of fossil material and the search for ancestral lineages of modern shrews among Crocidosoricinae are described.
Diet of European freshwater pearl mussels Margaritifera margaritifera (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionoida) in small river (Republic of Karelia, Russia)
Authors: Komulaynen S.F.
Published: December 2021

The freshwater pearl mussel Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus,1758) is endangered in Europe and is now listed in the Red Data Book of many countries and regions. The diet of the species in the Syskyänjoki River (a tributary of Lake Ladoga) has been studied. The contents of the intestine generally correspond to the composition of seston, and include organic detritus, ﬁlamentous and unicellular algae, fragments of invertebrates and macrophyte tissues mixed with silt and sand. The total biomass of the intestinal contents of varied from 0.8 to 30.6 mg per organism (absolutely dry weight). Margaritifera margaritifera consumes a wide range of particles, from 0.5 μm3 (bacteria and unicellular algae) to 200 000 μm3 (fragments of invertebrates and macrophyte tissues). About 90–95% (by volume) of the intestinal contents was consisted by ﬁne organic detritus. The food composition did not differ signiﬁcantly for mollusks of different sexes and size. In the intestinal contents, 63 taxa of algae were identiﬁed. The number of algal species in the content of one intestine varied from 3 to 17, with their abundance from 250 to 9560 cells per organism. The most abundant and constant in the contents of the intestines are unicellular algae. Diatoms are the most diverse, they make up 50.8% of the total number of species.
Glass and metallurgical wastes in facing ceramics production
Authors: Skripnikova N. K. , Kunts O. A. , Ulmasov, A. B.
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The aim of this work is facing ceramic brick production using glass and metallurgical wastes. Methodology: Compressive strength, density, water absorption testing. Findings: The facing ceramic specimens are obtained at a 1050 °C baking temperature by using a mixture consisting of 40 % clay and 60 % broken glass. The operating modes for the laboratory specimen fabrication are selected such that they possess 2064 kg/m3 density and 42.24 MPa compressive strength. The specimens are characterized by the formation of close pores.
Analysis of heat network testing methods
Authors: Kurilenko N. I. , Kuzmenko K. E.
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Improvement of the heat network testing and data collection methods. The analysis of heat losses, hydraulic resistance, and data processing. The testing methods are considered from the point of view of the data correctness obtained during the data collection.

Methodology: Heat network testing and the data processing analysis.

Findings: The paper determines the need to adjust the heat network testing methods for thermal and hydraulic losses.

Practical implications: The calculation inaccuracy is identified, and a set of measures is proposed to clarify the results obtained. The obtained data can be used to evaluate the heat network testing methods.

Value: Regulatory documents and engineering requirements for heat network testing of resource-supplying organizations are insufficient since they do not allow for the use of modern control methods and measuring equipment.
Towards dynamic property control of bridge spans
Authors: Kartopoltsev V. M. , Kartopoltsev A. V. , Kukharenko S. A.
Published: December 2021

Regulation of the dynamic properties of bridge spans is a priority field of this research, which solves the problem of increasing the obsolescence and physical periods of bridge structures manifested both at the design stage of the load redistribution in the load bearing and during long-term operation.

Over the past 40 years, technical bridge diagnostics has shown that the durability and safe long-term operation can be ensured by the improved calculations, operation and stress and strain control under the excess and over-calculated live loads.

The aim of this work is to control the dynamic deformation and amplitude-frequency characteristics of bridge spans under harmonic random (non-stationary) oscillations of the span-vehicle system due to changes in the energy and stress state of the structure. The dynamic behavior of the span-vehicle system is based on the control for the amplitude-frequency characteristics of random oscillations by averaged values, the required spectral density being provided.

The use of dynamic dampers for the system element control and the rigidity of junctions provide antiphase oscillations of the bridge span elements such as beams and decks, that leads to the unaccounted inertial forces.

Another important element of the joint work imbalance of the bridge span elements during the dynamic load, are various defects, both in the deck design and load-bearing elements. It is assumed that the deck is a transfer layer (element) of vibrations induced by a vehicle in the beams. It is shown that the control for the dynamic properties is required in the case of a coincidence between the vehicle and beam stiffness and mass at the center of the system rigidity.

The attention is paid to the conditions and dependencies between the dynamic load parameters and the stress-strain state of the bridge beams at the elastic and elastoplastic stages, with respect to the additional inertia of the system. This approach is the pilot in the Russian and foreign bridge construction in terms of experimental studies and testing of bridges for continuous random traffic.

The dynamic testing of bridge spans for random traffic flow contributes to the creation of vibration diagnostic express laboratories necessary for the operation and maintenance of bridges.
Contralateral sialadenitis after resection of a right cerebellar metastasis: illustrative case
Authors: González Hernán F. J. , Morshed Ramin A. , Goldschmidt Ezequiel
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND

Acute postoperative sialadenitis is a rare and potentially morbid complication of cranial neurosurgery. This rapidly progressive, unilateral neck swelling often presents within hours of extubation. Diagnosis is made by imaging and exclusion of other causes of etiologies, such as neck hematoma, sialolithiasis, and dependent soft tissue edema.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors presented a case of acute postoperative sialadenitis after suboccipital resection of a right cerebellar metastasis. Shortly after extubation, extensive left-sided neck swelling was apparent in the postanesthesia care unit. No central lines were placed during the procedure. Imaging revealed submandibular gland edema and fluid accumulation in the surrounding tissue. The patient was managed conservatively with steroids, antibiotics, and warm compresses, with complete resolution of symptoms 2 weeks after the procedure.

LESSONS

This case emphasizes the broad differential of acute neck swelling after cranial surgery. Physical examination of the neck and airway protection should guide initial treatment. If a patient is stable, bedside ultrasound and computed tomography can be helpful with the differential diagnosis. Here the authors proposed an algorithm for diagnosis and treatment of acute neck swelling after cranial surgery.
KAJIAN SUHU DAN LAMA PEMASAKAN TERHADAP MUTU PERMEN SUSU KERBAU
Authors: Saputrayadi Adi , Marianah Marianah , Alia Jannatun
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine what temperature and cooking time is right to produce good quality milk candy and has a longer shelf life. The method used in this research is experimental method and the design used is a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors. The first factor is the cooking temperature which consists of 3 levels (1100C, 1150C and 1200C). The second factor was the cooking time which consisted of 2 levels (60 minutes and 90 minutes). The stages of this research consisted of: (1) The process of making buffalo milk candy, (2) testing the chemical properties (moisture content and reducing sugar), (3) analyzing the organoleptic properties of buffalo milk candy. Based on the analysis, the temperature and cooking time had a significant effect on the chemical properties (moisture content and reducing sugar) and organoleptic properties (color and texture) of buffalo milk candy, but did not significantly affect the organoleptic properties (aroma and taste) of buffalo milk candy. The best treatment for the analysis of chemical and organoleptic properties was obtained in the S3L2 treatment (temperature 1200C, cooking time 90 minutes) with a water content of 2.969%, a reduced sugar content of 12.08%, a taste score of 4.00 (sweet criteria), a texture score of 3.20. (hard criteria), flavour score 4.25 (like criteria) and 2.35 color score (dark brown criteria).
PENERAPAN CRITICAL CONTROL POINT DAGING RENDANG DI RUMAH MAKAN PADANG TERHADAP NILAI pH DAN MUTU RASA ORGANOLEPTIK
Authors: Narastyawan Anggoro Rizky , Pramono Yoyok Budi , Dwiloka Bambang
Published: December 2021

This study aims to compare the production process of rendang at Padang restaurants and the production of rendang itself, namely by observing CCP management in the running production process or not. Observation of the implementation of CCP management was carried out on the pH value and organoleptic values. This study conducted observations on the implementation of CCP management in the rendang production process in Padang restaurants then carried out the production of rendang itself by implementing CCP management and made improvements in the production process so that rendang was analyzed for pH value and organoleptic. The research data were analyzed using the Independent Sample T Test. Data analysis on the organoleptic test used the non-parametric Kruskal Wallis test and continued with the Mann Whitney test. The results of this study indicate that the rendang that is produced by CCP management is better than the rendang produced in Padang restaurants because it does not apply CCP management and has a significant effect (P <0.05) so it has poor test results. The results showed that padang restaurants needed to take corrective action on their tighter production processes so that their food products would be better.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBANTUAN APLIKASI TEAM VIEWER DAN WHATSAPP UNTUK EFEKTIVITAS PRAKTIKUM JARAK JAUH DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fathirma’ruf Fathirma’ruf , Asmedy Asmedy , Budiman Budiman , Imansyah M. Nur
Published: December 2021

This study aims to ensure the learning process (Practicum) during the Covid-19 pandemic through learning tools developed based on the ADDIE development model, the tools developed in this study have been valid through validity tests by 2 experts with an average validator score of 85.8% (categorized very valid). Effective through the effectiveness test by peer assessment of student practicum activities with an average observation score of 80, and student performance-based test results with a high category score of 9 students, while 3 students have been tested for practicality through a response questionnaire instrument students with an average score of 86.5 (very good category), the existence of the Practicum E-Modul whose implementation is supported by the TeamViewer Remote Desktop and WhatsApp utilities is considered able to overcome learning difficulties (Practicum) during the Covid-19 pandemic.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjamin proses pembelajaran (Praktikum) dimasa pandemic Covid-19 melalui perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berdasarkan model pengembangan ADDIE, perangkat yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini  telah Valid melalui uji Validitas oleh 2 orang pakar dengan rerata skor validator 85,8% (berkategori sangat valid). Efektif melalui uji Efektivitas oleh penilaian rekan sejawat terhadap aktivitas praktikum mahasiswa dengan rerata skor pengamatan sebesar 80, dan hasil tes berbasis kinerja mahasiswa dengan capaian skor yang berkategori tinggi sebanyak 9 orang mahasiswa, sedang sebanyak 3 orang mahasiswa, serta telah diuji kepraktisannya melalui instrument Angket respon mahasiswa dengan rerata skor sebesar 86,5 (berkategori sangat baik), keberadaan E-Modul Praktikum yang implementasinya didukung oleh utilitas TeamViewer Remote Desktop dan WhatsApp dianggap mampu mengatasi Kesulitan belajar (Praktikum) dimasa pandemic Covid-19.
Biopolitics as the “Fifth Character” in the Process of Humankind Editing
Authors: Popov Dmitry V.
Published: December 2021

At the end of the XIX — the beginning of the XX century under the influence of the ideas of K. Schmitt, G. Le Bon, G. Tarde, S. Freud, R. Kjellen and F. Galton intellectual discourses of political theology, mass psychology, geopolitics, and eugenics are gaining popularity. Each of these trends has a tremendous impact on the political and social life of the 1st half of the XX century. Political theology edits the beliefs and ideals of the age, mass psychology edits social relations, geopolitics edits the boundaries and physical space of the population, and eugenics claims to transform the very nature of man. If, in accordance with the canon of dramatic art, there are four main characters of the events of the era, then political theology should be assigned the status of a Hero, mass psychology — a Heroine, geopolitics and eugenics — Confidante and Villain (in the mask of the Savior). The key to clarifying historical conflicts is the Fifth character — biopolitics, the initiator, inspirer and hidden censor of these theoretical discourses, which have become the drivers of humankind editing practices. At the turn of the XX–XXI centuries, under the influence of biopolitics, political theology is transformed into biotheology, mass psychology — into biolaw, geopolitics — into biocapitalism, eugenics — into biotechnology. Together, these factors, expressing the biotheological hopes of the biopower, drive humankind towards the utopia of an eternal world based on eternal values in a state of eternal walfare for an ever-living person.
A Helmet of the Archaic Period in the Krasnodar Museum – Problems of Attribution
Authors: Ehrlikh Vladimir R.
Published: December 2021

In 2020, an illicitly excavated bronze helmet confiscated by the FSB was brought to the Krasnodar Felitsyn State Historical and Archaeological Museum-Reserve. The helmet was assembled from two parts and embellished with engraved geometric and zoomorphic designs. The upper section is marked with a finial crafted from a wax model in shape of the head of a bird of prey.
Two other helmets of this type are currently known, both from archaeological complexes: one from the village of Kholodny Rodnik near Tuapse (discovered in 2012), the other from the megalithic burial “Krinitsa-I” (2018 excavations). An analysis of the items found with these helmets allows us to date all three helmets to the 6th century BCE. The Krasnodar helmet is the more elaborately decorated of the three, with geometric ornaments analogous to those on Colchian-Koban bronzes of this period and zoomorphic designs imitating the Scythian Animal Style. All this gives reason to suggest this series of helmets to have been produced on commission for the warrior elite of the Northwestern Caucasus in the workshops of the Central Caucasus, which traditionally produced bronze table wares. The Krasnodar helmet is probably the earliest in this group. A rudimentary rim encircles the entire calotte – a feature going back to cast helmets of the Kuban type. The Krasnodar helmet can be dated to the end of the 7th – first half of the 6th centuries BCE.
Cultural and Economic Type and Archaeological Appearance of the Cimmerians (a Brief Historiographical Review)
Authors: Valchak Sergei B.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses various opinions related to the solution of the “Cimmerian problem”, set out in the Russian-language scientific literature in the period of the XX-beginning of the XXI centuries. Special attention is paid to the historiography of the question of the cultural and economic type of the Cimmerians and the approach of various researchers to its definition. The author also considers the question of the material culture of the Cimmerians and the archaeological sites associated with them, their interpretations and various hypotheses proposed at different times by researchers of the archeology of the Early Iron Age, chronological concepts. The author supports the hypothesis of T.M. Kuznetsova about the insufficient argumentation of the statement about the Cimmerians-nomads and the hypothesis of V.R. Erlikh about the identification with the Cimmerians of archaeological sites of the classical Novocherkassk stage of the pre-Scythian period, which is characterized by a peculiar and massive complex of horse equipment and weapons of soldiers-riders. In a wide chronological range, these sites can be dated no earlier than the last quarter of the 8th, and probably no later than the middle of the 7th century BC. The horizon of the few monuments of the “Jabotinsky type” in the south of Eastern Europe, which does not have a local substrate, is considered to belong to the early Scythians no earlier than the end of the first quarter of the 7th century, before the beginning of their cam-paigns in Transcaucasia, the countries of Near Asia in the 7th century BC.
NONLOCAL BY TIME PROBLEM FOR SOME DIFFERENTIAL-OPERATOR EQUATION IN SPACES OF S AND S TYPES
Authors: Bodnaruk S. , Gorodetskyi V. , Kolisnyk R. , Shevchuk N.
Published: December 2021

In the theory of fractional integro-differentiation the operator $A := \displaystyle \Big(I-\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2}\Big)$ is often used. This operator called the Bessel operator of fractional differentiation of the order of $ 1/2 $. This paper investigates the properties of the operator $B := \displaystyle \Big(I-\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2}+\frac{\partial^4}{\partial x^4}\Big)$, which can be understood as a certain analogue of the operator $A$. It is established that $B$ is a self-adjoint operator in Hilbert space $L_2(\mathbb{R})$, the narrowing of which to a certain space of $S$ type (such spaces are introduced in \cite{lit_bodn_2}) matches the pseudodifferential operator $F_{\sigma \to x}^{-1}[a(\sigma) F_{x\to \sigma}]$ constructed by the function-symbol $a(\sigma) = (1+\sigma^2+\sigma^4)^{1/4}$, $\sigma \in \mathbb{R}$ (here $F$, $F^{-1}$ are the Fourier transforms).

This approach allows us to apply effectively the Fourier transform method in the study of the correct solvability of a nonlocal by time problem for the evolution equation with the specified operator. The correct solvability for the specified equation is established in the case when the initial function, by means of which the nonlocal condition is given, is an element of the space of the generalized function of the Gevrey ultradistribution type. The properties of the fundamental solution of the problem was studied, the representation of the solution in the form of a convolution of the fundamental solution of the initial function is given.
THE MAXIMUM PRINCIPLE FOR THE EQUATION OF LOCAL FLUCTUATIONS OF RIESZ GRAVITATIONAL FIELDS OF PURELY FRACTIONAL ORDER
Authors: Litovchenko V.
Published: December 2021

The parabolic pseudodiﬀerential equation with the Riesz fractional diﬀerentiation operator of α ∈ (0; 1) order, which acts on a spatial variable, is considered in the paper. This equation naturally summarizes the known equation of fractal diﬀusion of purely fractional order. It arises in the mathematical modeling of local vortices of nonstationary Riesz gravitational ﬁelds caused by moving objects, the interaction between the masses of which is characterized by the corresponding Riesz potential. The fundamental solution of the Cauchy problem for this equati- on is the density distribution of the probabilities of the force of local interaction between these objects, it belongs to the class of Polya distributions of symmetric stable random processes. Under certain conditions, for the coeﬃcient of local ﬁeld ﬂuctuations, an analogue of the maximum principle was established for this equation. This principle is important in particular for substantiating the unity of the solution of the Cauchy problem on a time interval where the ﬂuctuation coeﬃcient is a non-decreasing function.
TWO-POINT PROBLEM FOR LINEAR SYSTEMS OF PARTIAL DIﬀERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Symotiuk M.
Published: December 2021

The problem with two nodes on the selected variable $t$ and periodicity conditions in other coordinates $x_1,\ldots,x_p$ for linear partial differential equations is investigated. The conditions of solvability problem in the spaces of smooth functions with exponential behavior of Fourier coefficients are established. The estimates for characteristic determinants of the problem are proved.
Paradoxes of the 30s Soviet Discourse: From the Biblical Metaphor to the Ideology Representation of the Leader
Authors: Modebadze Irine , Tsitsishvili Tamar
Published: December 2021

The study first raised the question of using biblical metaphors in the process of establishing Soviet ideology and creating a cult of the leader of the Soviet people. Authors tested the story “Blizzard” by Georgian writer Shalva Dadiani in the context of Georgian cultural mentality and studied the ideology function of the biblical metaphor “The Pillar of Light” in the discourse of Georgian Soviet prose.
An analysis of the text proved that in Georgian culture, the basic concepts-metaphors of Christian Doctrine were an effective weapon of Soviet propaganda. At Bible the “The Pillar of Fire”, “The Pillar of Cloud” and “The Pillar of Light” are theophany – the manifestations of the presence of the God. The biblical metaphor transformed into an ideology representation of the Soviet Leader and in the text of the Shalva Dadiani this is an allegory of the New Messiah – Stalin.
As a result, with the help of biblical metaphors were formed a new ideological concept (the Soviet leader is the Messiah of the New Doctrine) and the new metaphorical model of Soviet reality.
Thus, by transferring the basic values of the traditional Christian conceptual sphere to the Soviet ideological one, a new ideological concept is created and a new metaphorical model of Soviet reality is formed. This achieved a double goal: the inviolability of the Soviet ideologeme was confirmed on an emotional level, and at the same time the respect and trust in the Church that had been carried for many generations was undermined – it was transferred to the new teaching and its adherents.
An Empirical Investigation of the Equity of Health Promotion: The Role of Message Source and Content
Authors: Y. Bakti I. Gede M.
Published: December 2021

Good communication capability is crucial for the effectiveness of health promotion. This study aims to examine the relationship between message source (expertise and attractiveness) and content (informativeness and entertainment) on the equity of health promotion. The empirical data were collected through a survey in Tangerang, Indonesia. The number of samples were 178 respondents. Multiple regressions analysis was performed to test the conceptual model and the proposed hypotheses. The findings showed that the equity of health promotion was influenced by expertise, attractiveness, and entertainment, while informativeness did not affect the equity of health promotion significantly.
Local wisdom Pasang ri Kajang as a political power in maintaining indigenous people's rights
Authors: Kambo Gustiana Anwar
Published: December 2021

This research analyzes Pasang ri Kajang as local wisdom in Indigenous people Ammatoa Kajang becomes a social and political power. It maintains the existence of indigenous people Ammatoa Kajang in the customary land conflict with PT London Sumatra (Lonsum). Indigenous Peoples of Ammatoa Kajang, known as indigenous people who uphold the values ​​of local wisdom, was called Pasang ri Kajang; one of them is their belief that forests are the center of life. The conflict has arisen since PT Lonsum has unilaterally taken over Ammatoa Kajang's customary land in several villages. The lack of regulation of the local government that protects the rights of the Kajang community makes the position of the Ammatoa Kajang indigenous community weak in resisting. The indigenous Ammatoa Kajang community and several environmental and indigenous peoples' institutions demanded that the Bulukumba district government make and ratify the Ranperda of the Ammatoa Kajang community that could protect the rights and recognition of the Ammatoa Kajang customary community. At the end of 2015, the Bulukumba district government ratified regional regulation No. 9/2015 about the Inauguration, Recognition, and Protection of Customary Law Communities Ammatoa Kajang. Ratification of this regulation is a form of deregulation carried out by the Bulukumba district government in responding to conflicts over land and forest struggles of the indigenous people of Ammatoa Kajang and PT. Lonsum.
PROFIL PENYAKIT SKABIES PADA PASIEN YANG BEROBAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAMONJI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Suciaty Salmah , Ismail Seniwaty , Julaika
Published: December 2021

Skabies masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Dunia dan di Indonesia, mengenai hampir semua golongan usia, ras dan kelompok sosial ekonomi. Penderita di kota Palu masih cukup tinggi, terutama di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kamonji. Akibatnya penderita merasa kurang nyaman sehingga dampaknya dapat menganggu psikososialnya, oleh karena itu dilakukan promosi kesehatan untuk menurunkan prevalensi skabies di Kota Palu yaitu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kamonji. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penderita skabies berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat hygiene, dan riwayat keluarga penderita skabies yang datang berobat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas kamonji. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Deskriptif Kategorik dan mengunakan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan wawancara kuesioner dan checklist tingkat pengetahuan kepada pasien yang telah di diagnosis menderita skabies oleh dokter. Hasil menunjukkan gambaran penderita terbanyak pada kelompok usia yaitu pada usia 11-16 tahun (45,9%), jenis kelamin terbanyak pada laki-laki (83,8%), tingkat pendidikan terbanyak yaitu SMP (56,8%), hygiene riwayat kebersihan diri (mandi) (24,3%), riwayat menganti pakaian (62,2%), riwayat kebersihan seprei dan tempat tidur yang kurang (70,3%), riwayat keluarga (40,5%). Sebagai kesimpulan penderita sabies paling banyak pada kelompok usia 11-16 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, tingkat pendidikan SMP, status hygiene lebih banyak pada riwayat kebesihan seprei yang kurang, riwayat kebersihan diri(mandi)2x sehari yang rendah dan tidak ada riwayat keluarga.