bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament Untuk Meningkatkan Disposisi Matematis pada Materi Logaritma Kelas X-9 SMAN 8 Balikpapan
Authors: Waskitoningtyas Rahayu Sri , Damayanti Hilda
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan disposisi matematis siswa pada materi logaritma dengan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament pada kelas X-9 SMAN 8 Balikpapan. Tempat pelaksanaan penelitian ini di SMA N 8 Balikpapan yang berlokasi di Jalan. AMD GN. IV RT 14, Margo Mulyo, Kecamatan Balikpapan Barat, Kota Balikpapan, dengan waktu penelitian semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2023/2024 materi algoritma. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Subyek penelitian penelitian ini mengambil Kelas X-9 SMAN 8 balikpapan. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data meliputi observasi, kuesioner, dokumentasi, tes. Triangulasi dalam pengujian kreadibilitas ini diartikan sebagai pengecekan data dari berbagai sumber dengan berbagai cara, dan berbagai waktu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan disposisi matematis siswa kelas X-9 SMAN 8 Balikpapan meliputi (1) Hasil tes belajar matematika materi logaritma pada siklus II yang mencapai nilai di atas 66 mencapai 87%; (2) Hasil disposisi matematis siswa pada siklus II yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi sebanyak 31 orang dengan siswa yang memiliki disposisi sedang sebanyak 5 orang; (3) Nilai rata-rata tes hasil belajar matematika dari siklus I ke siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 15,59. Begitupula presentasi ketuntasan siswa mengalami peningkatan sebesar 16,67%.
Penerapan Teori Graf pada Pengaturan Lampu Lalu Lintas di Perempatan Alun Alun Kota Bojonegoro
Authors: Yaqin Alamul , Setiyowati Denik Fitri , Yuliandari Diah , Ningsih Fajar Setia , Fitriyah Lailatul , Putri Mira Aviva Anisa , Oktaviani Retno Dwi , Aguzzawa Ria Fajrin , Ruliyani Ruliyani , Fathoni M. Ivan Ariful
Published: March 2024

At an crossroads, the traffic lights are needed so that vehicles can pass safely and comfortably. The traffic lights are set as much as possible so that the vehicle going through can run with tertatur. There are a lot of solutions to orchestrate a traffic light at the crossroads. On this paper, examples of intersection to be regulated are the North Ring Road intersection using a graph theory. The Graph that is used is a technique of graphene dye with nodes. The nodes used symbolizes the vehicle lane.
The method used in this study is the observation method which is a method of collecting data by placing or direct observation of the same research object to be selected. The data in this study were obtained by directly observing the amount of time at the intersection of the four Bojonegoro squares. The results of this study resulted in the effectiveness of the time intervals in the morning, afternoon and evening when the duration of the green light was reduced by 5%. And the duration of the red light was reduced by 2%.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Gender
Authors: Febrilia Baiq Rika Ayu , Sanjaya Pije , Setyawati Dwi Utami , Juliangkary Eliska
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze students' math problem-solving skills based on gender. The subjects involved were 6 students of the Mathematics Education Department, where three of them were female and the rest were male. The instrument used is a description question on the topic of Three Variable Linear Equation System that adapted through PISA standard questions. The analytical tool used is the problem-solving stage introduced by Polya. The results showed that at the stage of understanding the problem, male students were more able to understand the questions and some of them were able to rewrite them based on their own words. At the stage of making a solution plan, all male subjects could make a mathematical model of the given problem as well as for two female subjects, while there was one female subject who was unable to make a mathematical model. At the stage of carrying out the plan, the three male subjects were again able to complete the plan properly, while the female subject still had difficulty solving the problems given. At the review stage, all male subjects had re-examined, while all female subjects did not reach this stage.
Analisis Pola Harga Saham dengan Modifikasi Metode Eksponen Hurst dan Box Counting
Authors: Kosala Kosala Dwidja Purnomo , Irma Dwi Anggraeni  , Abduh Riski Abduh Riski
Published: March 2024

A stock chart is a graphical representation of a stock's past performance. The dynamic pattern of stock prices is important to know because an investor wants to invest, expecting high returns with low risk. The dynamic pattern of stock prices can be known by fractal dimension analysis because the stock price graph is self-affine, which is one of the properties of fractal objects. In this study, a modification of the Hurst exponent method and box counting are used to analyze the fractal dimension. The calculated results are classified into three types, namely random, persistent and anti-persistent. Two data intervals are observed, namely January 2018-December 2021 stock prices (48 data) and January 2018-June 2022 stock prices (54 data). The resulting Hurst exponents of the two intervals are 0.043 and 0.003. Based on the resulting Hurst exponent value, the data is anti-persistent because the value 0<H<0.5. Then, the fractal dimension value obtained by applying the box-counting method is 1.547 and 1.562, meaning that Bank Rakyat Indonesia's price pattern is anti-persistent. The meaning of anti-persistent is that in certain months the stock has a high price and in the following months the stock has a low price to be traded.
Analisis Perbedaan Nilai Setiap Siklus dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon
Authors: Rizki Nanda Arista , Watulingas Jefferson R. , Asnawati Asnawati
Published: March 2024

Project Based Learning (PjBL) is a learning model that can improve student learning outcomes. Many students with less interest and learning outcomes in mathematics during the pandemic require educators at SMPN 27 Samarinda to use unconventional learning models such as PjBL. Based on the results of interviews with teaching staff and Class VII students, that the interest and awareness of students to learn Mathematics was still low, the learning models of educators were less varied, and the learning outcomes of some students were still less than the minimum standard of completeness. After conducting Classroom Action Research (CAR), it was found that there was an increase in each cycle and stopped in the third cycle. This study aims to analyze the average difference for each cycle in implementing the PjBL learning model in CAR using the Wilcoxon test. The research subjects were 31 students in class VII-A. This research was conducted in three cycles, with three meetings in each cycle. The data analysis technique used Wilcoxon test to see an increase in learning outcomes each cycle. Descriptive statistics showed an increase in the average value of student learning outcomes in each cycle. Although there was an increase in the third cycle from the previous cycle, there was no significant difference.
Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share terhadap Perhatian Siswa dan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Yahya Amran , Murtafiah Murtafiah
Published: March 2024

This study aims todetermine the effect of the learning model Think Pair Share (TPS) to students' attention and determine the effect of the learning model Think Pair Share on students’ understanding of mathematical concepts. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental research design NonEquivalent Control Group Design. The sample in this study was class XI IPA 4 with 36 students as the experimental class and class XI IPA 3 with 37 students as the control class. Sampling using technique Purposive Sampling. The experimental class uses a model think pair share and the control class uses a conventional model. The research result were obtained from questionnaires and test. Data analiysis using the T test (independent sample t test). Based on results of the study, the significance for student’s attention 0.002 and significance for understanding mathematical concepts shows 0.047, so it can be concluded that: (1) there is an influence of the learning model think pair share to student’s attention; (2) there is the influence of the learning model think pair share to student’s understanding of mathematical concepts.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO CLIMATÉRIO NA ATIVIDADE SEXUAL FEMININA
Authors: Rufino Roneiza Soares , De Lemos Dantas Junior Francisco Wilson , RAMOS MYLENA , Caldeira Nicoly Virgolino , De Souza Chagas Olimpia Tereza , Da Silva Cecília Pereira , De Oliveira Graziely Furtado , Leandra Galdino da Silva  , Letícia Gadelha Leite  , Magna Leite Pereira  , Jakeline Pamplona Sarmento  , Ankilma do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa
Published: March 2024

OBJETIVO: Demonstrar através desse trabalho como a fase do climatério pode afetar a qualidade de vida da mulher. METODOS: Revisão de literatura, realizada no ano de 2021, através das bases de dados SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library on Line) e PubMed (National Library of Medicine), utilizando o booleano “AND” e os seguintes descritores: “Climatério”, “saúde da mulher”, “qualidade de vida” e “sexualidade”, registrados no Descritores de Ciências da Saúde (DeCS). Treze artigos compuseram a construção desse trabalho. RESULTADOS: A partir das bases de dados selecionadas obtiveram-se, inicialmente, 203 artigos. Ao se aplicar os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, bem como a análise dos artigos filtrados, restaram 14 estudos para compor essa revisão. CONCLUSÃO: A qualidade de vida das mulheres nessa fase merece atenção especial, sendo imprescindível o acompanhamento da equipe de saúde, na definição de estratégias para determinar um estilo de vida mais saudável.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE INTERNAÇÕES POR DENGUE NO BRASIL ENTRE 2019 A 2023
Authors: Tofoli de Miranda Silva Lara , Gomes Donatelli Ferreira Maria Clara , Camarda Meneli Maria Eduarda , Moser Lopes Farias Izally , Mattos de Almeida Gustavo , Cristiny Pires Rocha Sarah , Bressiane Pancoti Leonardo , Bronetti Netto Oscar , Souza Peichinho Filho Marcio Antônio , Ribeiro dos Santos Denilton , Rudio Polchera Camila , Ferreira de Castro Marcela
Published: March 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A Dengue caracteriza-se como uma doença infecciosa febril aguda. O vírus da Dengue pertence à família dos flavivírus; a doença é transmitida pelos mosquitos Aedes aegypti, sendo classificada como uma arbovirose. A vigilância epidemiológica no Brasil, apresentou taxas aumentadas de casos de internações por Dengue relatados e óbitos. OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste estudo é demonstrar dados relacionados à dengue, no Brasil e em suas regiões, durante os anos de 2019-2023.  MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, efetuado a partir da coleta de dados pelo Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), disponibilizado pelo banco de dados secundários do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (TABNET/DATASUS). Os dados foram referentes às internações por Dengue no Brasil no período entre janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2023. A partir deles, foram realizadas análises estatísticas descritivas a partir das seguintes variáveis sociodemográficas: regiões, raça e sexo. RESULTADOS: Os resultados mostraram que as regiões que predominam as internações são: a Região Sudeste e Nordeste; há maior prevalencia em internações no sexo feminino e pardos, e de acordo com os dados obtidos, a raça com menor indice de hospitalização é a indigena. DISCUSSÃO E CONCLUSÃO: A partir dos dados analisados, a região Sudeste apresentou o maior número de casos de Dengue no período delimitado pelo estudo, seguida pela região Nordeste. Os menores números foram apresentados pela região Norte. Dessa forma, estudos complementares são relevantes, tendo em vista a necessidade de melhorias nas iniciativas para estratégias de controle de vetores, o diagnóstico precoce e o desenvolvimento de vacinas e medicamentos antivirais para a doença.
Desafios no diagnóstico da doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Brito Paulo Roberto da Silva , Mendes Silva Rafaela , Cristine da Silva Brito Nayla , Machado Felipe Soares , Carvalho Luiz Augusto de Sousa , Melo Marcone Franco de , Murad Luciana Veras , Rodrigues Mariana Curvina , Alves Dayara Hellen Sousa , Rodrigues Rafaela da Costa , Gonçalves Albérico Santana Santos Amorim , Lima Paloma Barbosa
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é uma condição neurodegenerativa progressiva que afeta milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, sendo a forma mais comum de demência. O diagnóstico da DA é desafiador devido à sobreposição de sintomas, à falta de biomarcadores específicos e à variabilidade na apresentação clínica. Investir em pesquisa para desenvolver biomarcadores e técnicas de imagem mais precisos é fundamental para melhorar o diagnóstico e o tratamento da doença. Objetivo: Entender os desafios no diagnóstico da doença de Alzheimer.  Metodologia: incluiu a leitura de artigos selecionados nas bases de dados científicos, como Google Scholar, PubMed, BVS e SCIELO, com critérios de inclusão rigorosos. Foram considerados artigos originais publicados entre 2016 e 2024, que abordassem o tema da pesquisa de forma abrangente. Resultados: destacam os desafios no diagnóstico da DA, como a sobreposição de sintomas com outras condições, a falta de biomarcadores específicos e a variabilidade na apresentação clínica. O tratamento tem evoluído, com foco nas causas subjacentes da doença. Terapias promissoras incluem o uso de anticorpos monoclonais para direcionar placas de beta-amiloide no cérebro e o desenvolvimento de vacinas que estimulem o sistema imunológico a atacar as placas. Considerações Finais: Em suma, a DA é uma condição devastadora que requer abordagens terapêuticas e preventivas inovadoras. A colaboração entre cientistas, médicos e comunidades é fundamental para enfrentar essa doença complexa e debilitante. A pesquisa contínua é essencial para avançar na compreensão e no tratamento da DA.
IDENTIFICATION OF SIGNATURE COUNTERFEITS
Authors: Shaik Karishma  , Siddu Devi Naga Susmitha  , Nanditha Katari  , G. Sirisha
Published: March 2024

The goal of the Identification of Signature Counterfeits project is to address the urgent problem of fraudulent signature replication in response to the current state of the digital world and the demands for secure authentication techniques. Robust verification procedures are needed since handwritten signatures are crucial in a variety of applications. It is crucial to confirm that a signature comes from the person who intended it to. Because of all the variations, there is very little chance that two signatures are exactly the same, even if they are created by the same person. The fluctuation of several signature traits makes the process of detecting forgeries more difficult. As such, identifying forged signatures is a significant difficulty for authentication procedures.
INDEX TERMS—Signature, Counterfeits, Siamese, fraud, genuine.
Rekayasa kebutuhan untuk pengembangan sistem perangkat lunak pelayanan kesehatan: Literatur Reviu Sistematis
Authors: Setiawan Anjar , Auliyah Ulul Azmiati , Noviyanto Noviyanto , Basit Muhammad Abdul , Sidiq Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan refleksi sistematis terhadap pengembangan sistem perangkat lunak untuk pelayanan kesehatan dengan fokus pada kebutuhan rekayasa. Hal ini dilakukan karena sistem perangkat lunak untuk pelayanan kesehatan merupakan sektor yang sangat kompleks dan dinamis. Proses ini melibatkan elisitasi, analisis, spesifikasi, validasi, dan manajemen persyaratan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan sistematis mengenai fase, teknik, dan alat yang digunakan dalam pengembangan persyaratan sistem perangkat lunak untuk layanan kesehatan, serta untuk mendiseminasikan kualitas penelitian yang ada. Beberapa teknik dapat digunakan dalam rekayasa persyaratan untuk mengembangkan sistem perangkat lunak untuk layanan kesehatan, seperti survei, wawancara, kasus penggunaan UML, dan prototipe. Perkembangan sistem kebutuhan perangkat lunak pada pelayanan kesehatan masih memberikan peluang yang sangat besar untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut khususnya sistem pelayanan kesehatan pada topik pencatatan data kesehatan secara digital yang menjadi isu terkini dan sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat.
Sistem pembangkitan listrik tenaga surya 400 watt sebagai catu daya peralatan informasi
Authors: Suyanto Muhammad , Pambudi Prasetyono Eko , Firman Beny
Published: March 2024

Panel surya merupakan salah satu energi alternatif yang dapat diperbarui yang dapat digunakan menjadi energi primer dalam membangkitkan energi listik melalui sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS). Bahan utama PLTS adalah radiasi yang dihasilkan matahari setiap harinya. Sedangkan energi listrik merupakan kebutuhan primer masyarakat modern, dengan mulai menipisnya sumber energi fosil muncul permasalahan terjadinya krisis energy listrik. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya, energi terbarukan menjadi solusi, sebagai pembangkitan listrik tenaga surya sesuai dengan potensi alam di Indonesia yang mencukupi.
Sistem pembangkitan listrik tenaga surya (PLTS), berkapasitas 500 watt, sangat cocok dipasang untuk catu daya pada setiap kebutuhan di masyarakat, dengan panel surya 2x100 Wp, solar charger controller 12 Volt - 10 Amper dan baterai deepcycle berkapasitas 100 Ah. Analisis dari sistem PLTS dilapangan akan dilakukan berdasarkan pengujian secara langsung sehingga dapat mengetahui kinerja dari peralatan. Hasil sistem pemasangan PLTS bertujuan untuk mengoprasikan peralatan sistem informasi yang terdiri dari peralatan amplifier dan pengeras suara sebagai sarana aktivitas masyarakat.Data potensi penyinaran matahari di Jogjakarta mencapai rata-rata 7 jam/hari. Nilai pengkuran tegangan tertinggi 18,73 volt dan arus 4,52 amper, dengan intensitas cahaya yang diserap mencapai 110.966 Lux pada cuaca cerah dan nilai terendah mencapai 3.407 Lux. Besar iradiasi matahari yang diterima berbanding lurus dengan besar intensitas cahaya matahari yang dihasilkan dengan besar radiasi terbesar mencapai 877 W/m2 sedangkan radiasi terendah sebesar 27 W/m2. Daya rata – rata panel surya yang dihasilkan mencapai 371,07 watt dan besarnya effisiensi konversi sebesar 97%. Daya charger dari peralatan solar charger controller jenis PWM memiliki rata – rata 227,44 watt dan daya total discharger beban sebesar 167.96 watt memiliki hasil effsiensi 89%.
Analisis Reliability, Maintainability dan Availability Komponen Induced Draft Fan Boiler Sebagai Bahan Usulan Penjadwalan Perawatan Pemeriksaan dan Penggantian Komponen (Studi Kasus PLTU PKS Pangkalan Panji PT. SMART Tbk)
Authors: Rachmat Deni
Published: March 2024

Induced draft fan (ID Fan) boiler merupakan salah satu komponen dari sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga uap (PLTU) di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS) yang berfungsi sebagai penghisap udara (sirkulasi udara) pada ruang dapur tungku terdapat pada sistem boiler. Jika induced draft fan boiler mengalami kerusakan akan berdampak pada terhentinya pasokan steam dari boiler ada di PKS, oleh karena itu dipandang perlu untuk memperhatikan perawatan pada komponen-komponen utama boiler dengan mencari komponen paling kritis dari sistem boiler, setelah diperoleh komponen paling kritis maka dilakukan penjadwalan perawatan yang tepat pada komponen kritis tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda kuantitatif Reliability, Maintinibility dan Availability. Metode ini adalah sebuah metode matematis yang digunakan sebagai penentuan waktu tindakan perawatan sebuah operasi sistem guna tercapainya suatu keandalan sistem. Penentuan komponen kritis (komponen yang memiliki frekuensi kerusakan tertinggi) dan penjadwalan perawatan telah dilakukan sebagai dasar penentuan keandalan, keterpeliharaan, dan ketersediaan komponen pada sistem boiler. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan data maintenance record selama dua tahun yaitu Maret 2021 sampai Maret 2023 dengan estimasi 9637.19 jam operasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, sistem yang kritis pada stasiun boiler adalah ID Fan Boiler yaitu komponen bearing, bearing fan, Oil Seal, Gas Ket dan v-belt. Sebelum tindakan perawatan semua komponen memiliki keandalan (realiability) sebesar 50% dan jika dilakukan pemeriksaan dan penggantian perawatan pada down time yang telah ditentukan meningkat di atas 50%. Keterpeliharaan (maintainability) komponen mengikuti down time penggantian perawatan yang ditetapkan, yaitu bearing berada pada nilai waktu 148 hari, bearing fan 101 hari, Oil Seal 27 hari, Gas Ket 255 hari dan V-belt (183 hari). Ketersediaan (avaliability) komponen bearing 99,03%, bearing fan 98,65%, Oil Seal 99,32%, Gas Ket 99,74% dan V-belt 99,75%
Pengaruh Retention Time dan Dosis Natrium Hidroksida pada Proses Oxydative Bleaching di Deinking Plant Terhadap Brightness Gain Deinking Pulp
Authors: Susantini Ni Njoman Manik
Published: March 2024

Terdapat dua proses bleaching yaitu oxydative dan reductive. Pada proses ini digunakan hidroksida untuk membantu proses swelling serat, dilakukan untuk mempermudah proses penghilangan kromofor oleh anion perhidroksil yang akan meningkatkan derajat putih serat. Pada Proses Oxydative Bleaching yang baik, akan didapatkan kenaikan derajat putih (brightness gain) minimal 5% berdasarkan referensi dari pabrik. Untuk mencapai target tersebut, diperlukan optimasi Proses Oxydative Bleaching dengan melakukan penambahan retention time pada proses pemasukan bahan kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dosis dan retention time yang optimal pada Proses Oxydative Bleaching untuk mencapai brightness gain 5%. Berdasarkan tujuan tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian dengan variasi dosis Natrium Hidroksida 3 kg/T, 5 kg/T, dan 7 kg/T. Kemudian variasi retention time adalah 30 detik, 40 detik, dan 50 detik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tensile strength tertinggi didapatkan ketika menggunakan dosis 7 kg/T dan retention time 50 detik yaitu 3,31 Pa. Untuk brightness tertinggi didapatkan ketika proses bleaching dosis NaOH 5 kg/T dan retention time 50 detik yaitu 82,40%.
THE ESSENCE AND STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of Russia, Vasilchenko Anna D.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to study the concept of human capital, its impact on economic growth, as well as to identify its constituent elements. In the first part of the study, the author examines various approaches to understanding human capital and the peculiarities of the interpretation of the definition of human capital. In the study, the author highlighted that the formation of human capital occurs due to skills and abilities to work. It follows that to increase labor productivity, human capital development is necessary. A person’s interest in developing skills and abilities stimulates him to make additional investments in education, health and the development of spiritual and moral values, which, of course, leads to the evolution of human capital. In the second part of the study, the author examined the elements of human capital in more detail, and also provided arguments for the validity of these elements.
PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR THE SYSTEM OF IMPROVING THE SERVICE OF PUBLIC CATERING ESTABLISHMENTS
Authors:   St. Petersburg International Institute of Management, Kovalenko Yury V. , Nazarov Artem A. ,   Institute of Precision Mechanics and Optics (ITMO University), Izotova Marina S. ,   Institute of Precision Mechanics and Optics (ITMO University), Sysolyatina Valeriya A. ,   Institute of Precision Mechanics and Optics (ITMO University), Konstantinov Nikolay Yu. ,   Institute of Precision Mechanics and Optics (ITMO University), Stazharova Daria M. ,   Institute of Precision Mechanics and Optics (ITMO University)
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the problems of collecting and analyzing feedback from visitors in the sphere of food service in Saint-Petersburg. The purpose of the study is to assess the problems and possibilities of using feedback data analysis technologies. According to the results of the study, it was determined that current software solutions did not allow companies to fully take into account consumer preferences. Also, the need to create a feedback mining system was identified.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF FINANCIAL MARKETS AND INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Kharchenko Sergey B. , Pushilina Irina S. ,   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russian Federation, Kaliamov Ilfat I. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the process of digital transformation of financial markets and gives its definition. Three main components of this process have also been identified. The benefits and risks of digital transformation are identified. Artificial intelligence is seen as one of the main innovative tools used by retail investors and financial institutions.
SYSTEMIC ECOLOGICAL AND TARGETED INNOVATION PROCESSES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Volga Region State University of Service, Gnatyshina Elizaveta I. , Chebykina Marina V. ,   Samara National Research University named after Academician S. P. Korolev, Shatalova Tatyana N. ,   Samara National Research University named after Academician S. P. Korolev
Published: March 2024

This article examines the importance of systemic environmentally-targeted innovative processes for creating technologies aimed at solving environmental problems. Particular attention is paid to the significance of these processes in the context of digitalization of the regional economy, where they can play a key role in maintaining the environmental balance, stimulating economic growth and increasing the competitiveness of the region. Eco-targeted innovations (ETIs) are considered in the context of their impact on the digitalization of the regional economy. It is noted that they represent the most effective way to ensure sustainable development in the digital economy. These processes are capable of changing the institutional conditions of environmental management, provoking systemic changes in production and society. Realizing such technological breakthroughs requires significant investment and partnerships between business, government and science, taking into account the strategic goals of economic, social and environmental development. The authors of this article present a strategy for the formation of ETI clusters with the aim of their successful promotion. The key stages of management and principles for the development of environmentally oriented transformations in the context of digitalization are discussed, including analysis and assessment of the life cycle of ETI. Particular attention is paid to the analytical and search stage, which is critical and risky within the framework of environmentally-oriented development. This stage includes comprehensive work on studying the market, generating ideas and their subsequent testing, as well as determining the needs for ETI projects through business analysis.
A MODERN CROSS-SECTION OF THE ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPACE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Joint-Stock Company “Scientific Research Institute of Automatic Equipment named after academician V.S. Semenikhin”, Moscow, Russia, Chebotarev Stanislav S. , Zhdanov Vladislav L. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

The article examines the global economic problems that arise when solving specific tasks in the context of high-tech (innovative) development of the space industry, requiring joint efforts of countries and financial support from international organizations. The role of various international organizations, such as the International Convention on Civil Aviation (ICAO), the International Organization for Maritime Satellite Communications, and the World Health Organization (WHO) in solving these problems is being evaluated. The importance of non-governmental organizations in the development of the space industry is noted. International cooperation and the unification of the efforts of the entire world community are key to progress in space exploration and the implementation of programs in this area.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF ELECTRONIC NAVIGATION SEALS IN TRANSIT TRAFFIC ACROSS THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Northwestern Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of Russia, Gokinaeva Irina A.
Published: March 2024

One of the key areas for improving the activities of customs authorities in accordance with the Development Strategy of the Customs Service of the Russian Federation until 2030 [16] is the development of international transit, including the use of intelligent navigation seals, and competitive foreign trade transport and logistics infrastructure. Electronic seal is a modern tool for creating international transport corridors through the territory of the Russian Federation. With the help of such a seal, a unified transport infrastructure is created. Electronic navigation seal can ensure non-stop movement of goods and seamless border crossing. In this regard, it is necessary to create conditions for minimizing threats to the economic and national security of the state when implementing the customs procedure of customs transit through the introduction and use of an electronic navigation seal in the conditions of expanding its use to a larger number of groups of goods. The article discusses the basics of using electronic navigation seals during transit transportation across the territory of the Russian Federation. Based on the results of the study, proposals were made to solve problems associated with the use of electronic navigation seals during transit transportation of goods across the territory of the Russian Federation.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIGITAL MARKETING BY AN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University named after N. A. Dobrolyubov, Nagaeva Elena A. , Galushkina Anna I. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University named after N. A. Dobrolyubov
Published: March 2024

Promoting a company in the digital environment is significantly different from promoting it in the offline environment. With the rapid growth of Internet users, new requirements arise for companies to form their own promotion complex. The digital environment is increasingly being introduced into the lives of modern consumers, and this contributes to the emergence of new tools in each element of the promotion mix. The article discusses the features of marketing development in the digital era.
ANALYSIS OF PREREQUISITES FOR KASPERSKY LAB’S PARTICIPATION IN INNOVATION PROJECTS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Khitrov Alexey D.
Published: March 2024

The presented article examines the current problem of development of the information technology sector through the mechanism of public-private partnership (hereinafter referred to as PPP) with the participation of AO Kaspersky Lab. The purpose of this study is to assess the qualifications and prospects for the company to pass the preliminary competitive selection and participate in innovative PPP projects in the IT field. In this work, scientific methods such as abstraction, deduction, induction, synthesis, and analysis were used. The company’s activities, the company’s place in the IT field in Russia and the world, geography of presence, expertise, experience, accumulated competencies, technological cooperation of the company with technology partners, government and international organizations, industry diversification of customers, diversification of the company’s product portfolio by type of market and clients, quality and recognition of the company’s products on the market, a standard PPP project for the creation of an information infrastructure facility with the participation of AO Kaspersky Lab was proposed, the main advantages of this project for public and private partners were considered, an enlarged risk matrix for the proposed project was proposed, and examples of products being developed were also given companies that can act as objects of information infrastructure for this project, and also assessed the qualifications and prospects for the company to pass a competitive selection to participate in an innovative PPP project in the IT field.
ORGANISING THE ART EDUCATION OF FUTURE JOURNALISTS: BASICS OF MIMETIC TRAINING
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, 420008, Russian Federation, Doroschuk Elena S.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to determine the specifics and features of organising the art education of future journalists based on the analysis of the experience of training journalists at the Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University. A comprehensive analysis made it possible to determine the goals and objectives of art education, to identify its integral components, approaches and principles, as well as to describe the content. Defining the artistic training of future journalists as cultural training, the author relates this to the idea of art forms as a highly potential means of educating a person, capable of satisfying the needs of an individual, elevating these needs, immersing a person in the world of culture. This point becomes especially important in conditions of underestimation of the role and significance of aesthetic consciousness and artistic culture, their influence on the dynamics of development of modern society. The main components of art education of future journalists include the developed skills of semantic creativity as an attributive mechanism for the translation of the meanings contained in works of art; formed competences in the field of art and artistic creativity; digital methodology of educational activities; dynamic cultural and educational space; mimetics of experimentation with the discovery of the meanings of the art world, based on artistic experience, formed and developed under the influence of artistic imagery. Art education of future journalists is based on a number of principles, the most important of which are the principles of an integrated approach, uniqueness, traditionality, realisation of the moral potential of art, universality, intercultural interaction, and involvement.
COMPLEMENTARY AND RELATED COLOUR COMBINATIONS AS THE BASIS OF COLOUR HARMONY
Authors:   Federal State University of Education, Mytishchi, Moscow region, 141014, Russian Federation, Boubnova Marina V.
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of an experiment, the purpose of which was to find an answer to the question, which colour consonances are preferred more often: those composed of complementary colours or those based on related contrast. The research was conducted among first-year students of the Faculty of Fine Arts and Folk Crafts at the Federal State University of Education. The paper describes the algorithm for conducting the experiment by means of the author’s methodology and presents the results of analysing the obtained data using the chi-square criterion. It is revealed that some colour combinations based on the contrast of complementary colours are significantly preferable to combinations of related colours, and vice versa: some combinations based on the contrast of related colours are significantly preferable to complementary harmonies. Certain areas of the colour wheel have equal preference for both complementary and related combinations. The findings of the study contribute to the scientific block of theoretical knowledge about colour and aid the awareness of various issues in art and art education. The materials can be used in educational practice.
FEATURES OF ANIMALISTIC PATTERN FORMATION IN RUSSIAN FINE ART UNTIL THE XVIIITH CENTURY
Authors:   Institute of Humanities of the Altai State University, Barnaul, 656015, Russian Federation, Nepriyatel Yulia A. ,   Altai State Institute of Culture, Barnaul, 656015, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article describes the national peculiarities of animal depiction in the primitive, pagan and Christian periods before the formation and heyday of the classical animalistic genre in Russia (XVIIIth – XIXth centuries). To achieve the purpose, in addition to classical research methods in art criticism, a systematic approach was used, as a result of which a research model was created and its changes in different periods were traced. The article analyses the influence of worldview on animalistic patterns created and duplicated from century to century. As a result, such components of the worldview as the features of eidetic memory of primitive man, aspiration to group identification, religious beliefs, vital and practical knowledge and value systems determined by social, ethnic and political factors are revealed. The analysis of changes in animal images in Russian art from the Paleolithic to the formation of Christianity shows that the forms of animalistic patterns are closely related to the peculiarities of the worldview of specific people (social groups). In conclusion, examples of the use of animalistic patterns in modern visual art are given (using the example of Altai art).
PREREQUISITES AND TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF VIRTUAL MUSEUMS IN THE XXIST CENTURY
Authors:   National Design Institute, Moscow, 111024, Russian Federation, Trofimova Arina K. , Kazakova Natalia Yu. ,   Russian State University named after A. N. Kosygin, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

In the XXIst century, virtual reality technologies are actively developing and becoming an integral part of the museums’ institution. The article examines the trends that contribute to the implementation of virtual technologies in the activities and concepts of museums. In particular, it emphasises the reform of human intelligence (according to A. Koyre) and the emergence of a virtual escapist as a new type of modern consumer. The main functions of museums developed from the XVIth to the XVIIIth centuries are systematised in the article. It also analyses the new functions that have appeared in modern museums under the influence of new information technologies. On the example of The Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, we consider the possibilities of using and implementing projects in the museum by means of virtual technologies. In addition, we systematise the latest tasks for museum development set by ICOM Russia. The application of the latest digital and information technologies today helps to fully realise the main function of museums — the right to cultural development of people. This trend makes it possible to create new forms of preserving the cultural heritage of mankind, as well as to avoid its loss.
MODERN PROBLEMS OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF COPYRIGHT IN SCIENCE AND ART
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, 121165, Russian Federation, Nikodimov Igor Yu. , Slivin Timur S. ,   Russian New University, Moscow, 105005, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

Modern problems of copyright protection in science and art are closely related to the new stage of technological development, which was clearly identified in the early 20s with the introduction of artificial intelligence in all spheres of modern life [11, 165]. The introduction of AI into art and science raises a number of legal issues, especially regarding copyright [3, 78]. In some jurisdictions, authorship can be attributed to the AI developer and in others to the AI itself. To get copyright protection, a work must be original. Can AI create original works, or will they be considered based on previous works? If the AI uses materials or data that are copyrighted by others, the question arises as to the use and licensing of these materials. If the AI creates a work that violates the copyrights of others, who is responsible for the violation — the AI developer or the AI itself? What rights to use the AI-created work should be granted to the creator or owner of the AI, as well as to others? A parallel question is how to legally protect AI and the works it creates in order to prevent the illegal use or copying of these works. In some cases, AI can create new technologies or inventions. Then comes the question of who owns the patent rights to such inventions, and how they can be protected. All these issues require further legal analysis and the development of appropriate legal norms and policies to regulate the introduction of AI in art and science.
TO THE HISTORY OF CHAMBER VOCAL PERFORMANCE IN RUSSIA: OLGA BUTOMO-NAZVANOVA
Authors:   Institute of Contemporary Art, Mosсow, 121309, Russian Federation, Sharma Elena Yu.
Published: March 2024

The article highlights the performing art of one of the leading Russian chamber singers of the first half of the twentieth century, Olga Nikolaevna Butomo-Nazvanova (1888–1960). The most fruitful period of her work falls on 1918–1928, an important stage in the formation of chamber vocal art in Russia. And it was Olga Nikolaevna who played one of the key roles in this process. This is confirmed by all her creative activity and the resonance in the press. B. L. Yavorsky was a long-term iconic accompanist and like-minded person for O. N. Butomo- Nazvanova (they performed together for more than ten years), this put their artistic union on a par with the leading chamber ensembles of that time, which became a kind of symbol of the era. Among them are Dukhovskaya–Bikhter, Dolivo–Mirzoeva, Lodiy–Golubovskaya, Dorliak– Richter, partly Koshitz–Rakhmaninov, and others. It is all the more surprising that the singer’s creative legacy has not yet attracted the proper attention of the scientific community. Meanwhile, “filling in” such gaps in the history of the genre’s formation allows not only to make a more detailed picture of the time, but also to get an objective view of the era as a whole, especially when it comes to such significant figures in the development of Russian chamber vocal art as O. N. Butomo-Nazvanova.
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE FIRST CHINESE CELLISTS’ TRAINING AT THE MOSCOW CONSERVATORY (based on archived materials)
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, 121165, Russian Federation, Yaping Wen
Published: March 2024

This article studies the personal files of Chinese cellists who got their professional education at the Moscow Conservatory in the mid-1950s – early 1960s. The main objectives of the article: to reveal the unknown pages of the first Chinese cellists’ training at this educational institution; to show the importance of the Russian music education system for their future musical career; to introduce into scientific circulation the data relating to the subject under study from archival sources. Archival materials testify that outstanding cello teachers M. Rostropovich and T. Kozolupova worked with Chinese youth studying at the Moscow Conservatory. Out of the twenty-eight students, there were four cellists studying at the same time — a rare occurrence, but indicating a special demand for this specialty among the Chinese to master a universal string instrument: solo, ensemble, orchestral. As an illustrative example, the article examines in detail the personal case of Situ Zhiwen. The results of the study lead to a number of conclusions, the main of which is to prove the need to continue the study of archival materials devoted to the training of Chinese music students in the conservatories of the Soviet Union in order to reconstruct their creative path, as well as the formation of music and performing schools in China.
FORMATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE BURYAT-MONGOLIAN ASSR IN THE FIELD OF MUSICAL CULTURE AND EDUCATION IN THE 1920S – 1930S
Authors:   Banzarov Buryat State University, Ulan-Ude, 670024, Russian Federation, Gonchikova Medegma Ts. , Dondokova Rimma B. ,   Banzarov Buryat State University, Ulan-Ude, 670024, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

One of the tasks of the state cultural policy in the 1920s and 1930s was to create the necessary conditions for the development of musical culture and education in the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR. To solve the problem of personnel training in this sphere, a number of activities were carried out: organization of training courses for cultural and educational work, amateur art instructors, attraction of specialists from the main cities of the country, development of the material base, search for various forms of financing. The most important events in that period were the opening of a children’s music school in Verkhneudinsk (since 1934 — the city of Ulan- Ude) and the first institution of secondary specialised music education — the Technical School of Arts, transformed in 1936 into a Theatre and Music College. The opening of the Technical School allowed the creation of theatres, orchestras, philharmonic society, and contributed to the further development of musical culture and art in the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR. To provide highly qualified personnel, the most talented musicians were sent for internships and studies to the leading universities in the country. As a result, the first decade of Buryat-Mongolian art, held in Moscow in 1940, showed a high level of achievement of creative and professional potential of its participants. Thus, in the 1920s and 1930s, the formation of human resources in the field of musical culture and education in the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR took place.
YU. SHERLING. ORATORIO “EXODUS TRIADA”: FIGURATIVE CONTENT AND COMPOSITION
Authors:   Academy of Choral Art named after V. S. Popov, Moscow, 125565, Russian Federation, Kovalev Andrei B.
Published: March 2024

The article focuses on analysing the figurative content and composition of Yu. B. Scherling’s oratorio “Exodus Triada”. This work, the title of which appeals to the Old Testament book “Exodus”, raises one of the eternal themes in art — the theme of protest against violence, enslavement and humiliation of one people by another. The article analyses the verbal texts taken from different, sometimes opposite ideological sources (quotations from books of the Old Testament and philosophical works of F. Nietzsche), the role of the cast of performers (orchestra, choir, soloists), the genre, style and compositional features of the oratorio. Each of the three parts has its own title, referring to different historical periods (the Israelis in Egypt, the first Crusade, Nazi Germany), an independent programme motivating the selection of verbal texts, techniques of orchestral and choral expression. The musical and stylistic basis of the oratorio is characterised by a combination of folklore sources, allusions to Jewish folk musical culture with the author’s compositional techniques based on the experience of Western European musical culture of the second half of the XXth century (rhythmic intensity, speech singing, aleatorics, glissando in choral and orchestral parts, vertical dissonance). The general conclusion is that all means of musical and artistic expression contribute to the disclosure of the deeply human content of this work.