bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le médecin ardéchois Jos Jullien (1877-1956), un savant à la carrière hors norme
Authors: Jullien Laurent
Published: February 2021

Le docteur Jos Jullien est certainement l’une des figures ardéchoises du XXe siècle les plus emblématiques. Héros de la grande guerre, décoré de la Légion d’honneur et de la Croix de Guerre, il fut aussi un préhistorien acharné qui permit des avancées majeures sur l’histoire du Vivarais, un homme politique humaniste, un artiste reconnu et un médecin-chercheur infatigable, lauréat de l’Académie de médecine. Dès la fin des années 20, il étudie la fièvre de Malte, responsable d’une épidémie qui se développe dans les régions méditerranéennes depuis plusieurs décennies, et met au point l’un des premiers traitements curatifs disponibles sur le marché, la Paronduline, commercialisé par les Laboratoires Ducatte. Ses recherches l’amènent ensuite à proposer les traitements thermaux comme un moyen efficace de lutte contre les troubles physiologiques consécutifs à la brucellose. De ses investigations nait une discipline nouvelle : l’hydrobiologie thermale, et la création d’une nouvelle gamme de cosmétiques : Biotherm.
Origines et émergence de l’American Way of Pharmacy
Authors: Saxce Marguerite de , Gaslonde Thomas
Published: February 2021

L’American Way of Pharmacy est souvent caractérisé par un attachement très particulier au principe de Liberté si cher aux Américains. Mais la pratique de la pharmacie en Amérique du Nord s’inscrit dans une longue séquence d’événements qui démarrent dès l’époque des premières tribus amérindiennes. La découverte du nouveau continent a entrainé une colonisation trop rapide pour que la société structure le marché des médicaments, tel que déjà fonctionnel en Europe. Pendant que la pharmacopée locale émerveillait explorateurs et botanistes, l’implication de simples commerçants a permis de couvrir les besoins sur l’ensemble du territoire. Et c’est seulement avec la mise en place du Collège de Philadelphie en 1821, que les nouveaux professionnels en pharmacie ont commencé à s’organiser en associations, dans l’objectif de contrôler

la formation et l’accès au métier. Cette période charnière est finalement bien documentée, et l’analyse

de la structuration de la profession en parallèle à l’obtention d’indépendance des États-Unis et du Canada, donne un nouvel éclairage à la société pharmaceutique des temps modernes.
Un pharmacien français à New-York : Edmond Fougera (1821-1889), importateur de spécialités françaises et créateur d’une firme pharmaceutique aux États-Unis
Authors: Devaux Guy
Published: February 2021

A French pharmacist in New-York : Edmund Fougera (1821-1889), importer of French patented medicines and creator of a pharmaceutical company in the USA – Edmund Fougera, who immigrated

to the United-States in 1846, opened two pharmacies in Brooklyn and New-York City, and was

simultaneously a pharmacist at Long Island College Hospital. At the same time he played an important role in disseminating French pharmaceutical specialties to the United States, of which he was

often the sole importer. He developed a whole range of his own medicines, which led him to create an amecican pharmaceutical firm that still exists today under the name of Fougera Pharmaceuticals Inc.. after his takeover by an international group. Finally, it shoud be noted that it played a role in the dissemination in Europe of vaseline as a dermatological excipient.
La cantine de Paul Girot (1879-1951), pharmacien aide-major pendant la Première Guerre mondiale
Authors: Raynal Cécile , Kassel Dominique , Labrude Pierre
Published: February 2021

En 2018, le fonds de dotation du Conseil national de l’Ordre des pharmaciens recevait une cantine militaire ayant appartenu au pharmacien Paul Girot (1879-1951). Cette dotation fut l’occasion de retracer le parcours de ce pharmacien, d’une part en exposant ses activités militaires dont sa participation à la Première Guerre mondiale ; d’autre part en rappelant qu’il exerça d’abord en officine, puis entra dans l’industrie pharmaceutique où il devint le bras droit d’Ernest Vaillant. Par ailleurs, un document manuscrit intitulé «136e Régiment territorial d’Infanterie -marche de l’instruction pour la semaine du 16 au 22 août 1915», présent dans la cantine de Paul Girot, est analysé.
Un cahier de stage de 1955-1956 : témoignage de la pharmacie d’antan
Authors: Bourrinet Patrick
Published: February 2021

Ce cahier de stage rédigé en 1955 et 1956 est un rapport sur les préparations pharmaceutiques réalisées pendant le stage dans une pharmacie parisienne. Il témoigne d’un passé révolu en raison de l’évolution de la pharmacie depuis cette époque.
La teoria de la difusión de la innovación aplicada al estudio del uso de una biblioteca digital en la enseñanza superior – estudio de caso* / A teoria da difusão da inovação aplicada ao estudo do uso de uma biblioteca digital no ensino superior - estudo de caso
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Eduarda , Pulido Marrgarita Pérez- , Guerrero Antonio Pulgarín
Published: February 2021

La b-on es una biblioteca digital no gratuita existente en el Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco (IPCB), Portugal, que registra bajos niveles de uso de la b-on por los docentes/investigadores. El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar el uso de la b-on en el IPCB, utilizando la Teoría de la Difusión de Innovación (TDI) de Rogers. Se aplicó un cuestionario (Google Docs) distribuido en línea a los docentes/investigadores del IPCB, obteniendo el 33,7% de respuestas válidas. Se ha comprobado que es posible aplicar la TDI al estudio de la biblioteca digital habiéndose identificado los elementos de la teoría: Innovación, Sistema social, Tiempo, Canales de comunicación. Los datos obtenidos del análisis de estos elementos de la Teoría permitieron llegar a las siguientes conclusiones: los docentes/investigadores se pueden categorizar en Innovadores, Primeros adoptantes, Mayoría precoz, Mayoría tardía y Tradicionales. Los Innovadores conocen mejor y utilizan más la b-on, mientras los Tradicionales ni la conocen ni la utilizan. La b-on posee contenidos adecuados, pero es necesaria la formación. Ventaja relativa, Compatibilidad y Experimentación revelaron impactar positivamente en la adopción de la b-on. Finalmente, el bibliotecario emergió como agente de cambio.
Obesity And Covid-19: A Descriptive Review
Authors:   FAMECA, Faculty of Medicine of Catanduva - Padre Albino University Center, Catanduva/SP, Brazil., Ferro Cibele Alexandra , Pereira Manuela Guedes ,   FAMECA, Faculty of Medicine of Catanduva - Padre Albino University Center, Catanduva/SP, Brazil., Aguena Maria Júlia Busnardo ,   FAMECA, Faculty of Medicine of Catanduva - Padre Albino University Center, Catanduva/SP, Brazil., Favaretto Vítor Afonso ,   FAMECA, Faculty of Medicine of Catanduva - Padre Albino University Center, Catanduva/SP, Brazil., Zotarelli-Filho Idiberto José ,   Professor, Associacao Brasileira de Nutrologia (ABRAN)/Brazilian Association of Nutrology, Catanduva/SP, Rua Belo Horizonte, 909 - Centro, Catanduva SP, Brazil., Ramirez Ana Valéria Garcia ,   Associação Brasileira de Nutrologia (ABRAN)/Brazilian Association of Nutrology, Catanduva/SP, Brazil., Filho Durval Ribas ,   FAMECA, Faculty of Medicine of Catanduva - Padre Albino University Center, Catanduva/SP, Brazil.
Published: February 2021

Introduction: According to data provided by the World Health Organization (WHO), 5,941,223 confirmed cases and 366,601 deaths had already been reported by May 31, 2020. Higher rates of infection, hospitalization, submission to the Intensive Care Units, and fatalities were attributed to obese patients. Objective: To gather the available data on obesity and SARS-CoV-2 infection. The study specifically covers combined pathophysiology and prognosis and will be updated until September 2020. Methods: This is a literature review study with a narrative-descriptive approach. The search was carried out in September 2020, with the totality of articles from that same year, when the pandemic of the new coronavirus was declared by the World Health Organization. Results: The search on the data platform resulted in 121 articles, of which 86 were classified as reviews and 35, systematic reviews, totaling 18 reviews and 7 systematic reviews at the end, with a total value of 16 articles with sufficient quality. Obesity is associated with increased severity of COVID-19 in the infected individual with this disease, due to the chronic inflammatory process, with high levels of pro-inflammatory leptin and a lower concentration of anti-inflammatory adiponectin, which causes a response delayed and inferior immune system. Conclusion: Individuals with this association have an easier time in the formation of possible clots, due to chronic inflammation and impaired fibrinolysis, which qualifies them as individuals of significant thrombogenic risk. Thus, individuals with obesity are an important risk group when considering its association with the disease of the new coronavirus.
SARS-CoV-2 and autoimmune rheumatic diseases
Authors: Stoilov Nikolay , Boyadzhieva Vladimira
Published: February 2021

Coronaviruses have been known to mankind for decades, accounting for about a third of flu-like illnesses each year in the early fall-winter period. At the end of 2019, a new coronavirus ( SARS – CoV-2) was found, which in March 2020 was declared pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). The structure of the new virus continues to be studied, but the S-protein has been shown to play a major role in the pathogenesis of the disease it causes. Using the  S-protein a host is attached to the cell. The severity of COVID-19 varies from individual to individual, but the main risk factors are age, sex, comorbidities and etc.

At present, the question of whether the patients with autoimmune disease are at greater risk of severe COVID-19, remains unclear. The development of an effective vaccine give hope to society, but also raises a number of questions about long-term safety.
Systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease: review of the literature
Authors: Dacheva Rositsa Svetoslavova , Monov Simeon Valentinov
Published: February 2021

Абстракт: Прогресивната системна склероза (Systemic sclerosis, SSc) представлява системно заболяване на съединителната тъкан, характеризиращо се с фиброзни промени, засягащи кожата и вътрешните органи, васкулопатия и имунна дисрегулация. Интерстициалните пневмонии представляват група дифузни паренхимни белодробни болести (diffuse parenchymal lung disease – ДПББ), или още наричани интерстициални белодробни болести, ИББ (interstitial lung diseases – ILD). ИББ е водещо усложнение на SSc и е водеща причина за смъртност при пациенти със SSc. Патогенезата на белодробното увреждане включва три основни процеса - персистираща увреда на еднотелните клетки, активация на имунната система и активация на фибробласти, водещо до акумулация на екстрацелуларен матрикс и тъканна увреда. Необходим е комплексен подход за правилно диганостициране и избор на терапия.
URGENSI INTEGRASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI MASLAHAH DALAM PROSES MEDIASI
Authors: Ali Moh
Published: February 2021

Mediation in the judiciary in Indonesia is still new, cases that are in court must be handled professionally, such family case. This has claimed many victims, both material and life. This study is the orientation of mediation rules and its implications for the settlement of civil cases in the Religious Courts. There are three important aspects that will be discuss in this research, these are: Juridicalphilosophical foundation for integrating mediation in the proceedings at the Religious Courts, The implimentation of mediation in the Religious Courts, maslahah analysis on the integration of mediation in the proceedings at the Religious Courts. This research is socio-legal qualitative research, because it is closely related to the study of the texts in the legislation; by using a state approach and focusing on legal norms and the hierarchy of the rules. The result of this research reveals that; (1) The juridical-philosophical foundation integrated with mediation in the proceedings at the Religious Courts, which is based on PERMA No. 1 of 2008, the mediator of the Religious Court then integrates into facilitative mediation and transformative mediation model. (2) Mediation conducted by the Religious Courts does not only discuss about problems that occur, but also discuss the root of the problem and making a solutions that cannot only be completed in the trial, and also bring benefits to the disputing parties. (3) In general, the integration of mediation in proceedings process in the Religious Court is in Maslahah's perspective, with the existence of Maslahah, by utilizing Al-Maslahah Al- Mu'tabarah, such as; by hastening the implementation of divorce (wife), as a form of state protection to prevent the emergence of suffering and the madharat of both parties. Protection of the soul, to avoid the tyranny of others. Become a catalyst so that the parties become easy to live and protracted problems to realize the path of peace. Protection of human dignity, by making a decision to cancel the marriage for the Plaintiff who as given a false identity.
PEMIKIRAN POLITIK KEBANGSAAN SAID NURSI DI TENGAH TRANSISI TURKI MENUJU REPUBLIK
Authors: Shodik Ahmad Fajar , Faiz Muhammad , Sen Hasbi
Published: February 2021

Artikel ini berusaha untuk mengkaji prinsip-prinsip politik kebangsaan Said Nursi (1877-1960 M) yang ia praktikkan di Turki, yakni dengan memilih jalan perjuangan politik secara kultural. Wujud perjuangan-nya adalah dengan dakwah keimanan dan pengungkapan hakikat alquran serta menghindari politik identitas atau politisasi agama demi kepentingan-kepentingan politik yang sesaat dan sektarian serta mengorbankan kepentingan umat Islam secara umum. Kajian ini mencoba menganalisa prinsip-prinsip politik Nursi seperti asas tauhid, musyawarah, kebebasan, persamaan, keadilan, serta nilai-nilai yang mendasarinya. Kajian ini mendapati bahwa pandangan politik kebangsaan Said Nursi ia implementasikan dalam dakwah Risalah Nur yang selalu mengedepankan al-‘amal al-ijabi (aksi positif) dan meng-hindarkan aksi destruktif dan negatif mesti tidak sehaluan dengan kebijakan pemerintah sekular Turki ketika itu.
This paper seeks to examine the national political principles of Said Nursi (1877-1960) which he practiced in Turkey, namely by choosing the path of cultural political struggle. The form of struggle is through the propagation of faith and disclosure of the essence of the Koran and avoiding identity politics or the politicization of religion for temporary and sectarian political interests and at the expense of the interests of Muslims in general. This study tries to analyze the political principles of Nursi, such as the principles of tawhid, deliberation, freedom, equality, justice, and the underlying values. This study found that the national political view of Said Nursi that he implemented in the preaching of Risalah Nur, which always put forward al-'Aamal al-ijabi (positive action) and prevented destructive and negative actions must not align with the policies of the Turkish secular government at that time.
HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM KONSTITUSI INDONESIA
Authors: Muni Abd
Published: February 2021

Latar belakang lahirnya sebuah konstitusi yaitu berangkat dari kontrak sosial atau general egreement  antara mayoritas rakyat terkait konstruksi yang diidealkan oleh sebuah negara. Konstitusi tersebut dibutuhkan oleh warga negara untuk mengakomudir kepentingan mereka bersama agar dapat dilindungi. Adapun kepentingan yang paling fundamental dari setiap warga negara yaitu perlindungan terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang  menjadi salah satu bagian sentral di dalam konstitusi. Dalam hal ini, konstitusi tidak hanya sebatas memberikan jaminan dan proteksi hitam di atas putih, melainkan wajib memberikan garansi berbagai nilai dan norma yang dijadikan rujukan oleh lembaga peradilan dalam menunaikan tugasnya sebagai Wakil Tuhan di muka bumi.

The existence of a constitution is from a social contract or general egreement between people related to the idealized construction of a country. The constitution is needed by citizens to communicate their common interests to be protected. The most fundamental interests of citizens are protection of human rights (HAM) which is one of the important parts of the constitution. In this case, the constitution not only provides guarantees and protection in black and white, but also must provide guarantees of various values and norms used as a reference by the judiciary in fulfilling its duties as God's Representative on earth.
What is History is What is Illustrated. The Utilization and Function of Images in History Coursebooks in Poland and Britain.
Authors: Shaw Aeddan
Published: February 2021

In a society which is increasingly visual, and the teaching of history and critical thinking so important in an age of post-truth and fake news, the words of the Swedish poet, Linn Hansén, seem particularly apt: what is history, is what is illustrated. The images found in history coursebooks help learners to imagine the past, providing a visual aid to support learning, but they can also be used to foster critical thinking by treating the images as historical sources in themselves.

This paper presents the results of a pilot study conducted on the functions of images contained in Polish and British history coursebooks using a proprietary paradigm developed on the basis of existing scholarship in English Language Teaching. It shows that the pedagogical functions of images in history coursebooks vary greatly between the two educational contexts. In Britain, images are typically treated as historical sources in themselves, whilst in Poland they typically perform more of a decorative function. The paper closes with a number of recommendations for further research and publishers of history coursebooks.
The Future of Education in the Context of Cognitive Enhancement Practices
Authors: Bugajska Anna
Published: February 2021

The exponential growth of technological advancements creates an environment in which the traditionally conceived cognitive enhancement – education – must constantly redefine itself in the face of the invasive presence of A.I., the social media and various biotechnologies that strive to augment the effect-oriented performance. Whereas on the conceptual level there is a visible shift from the static to flow-modelled education, and the rising trend to invest in the skills like flexibility and creativity, not many of emerging technologies are seriously considered as educational tools. The paper looks into the varieties of cognitive enhancement within educational context. Of major concern are the already available technologies of collective intelligence and nootropics, as well as experimental dowloadable learning. I review the problems occasioned by these technologies, as well as the existing solutions, which tend to incorporate rather than exclude the possibilities of radical cognitive enhancement.
The Competent Teacher of a Gifted Pupil in Early Primary School Education - Expectations versus Reality. The Author’s Own Study
Authors: Kamińska Aneta
Published: February 2021

The aim of the article is to present the results of the study on early primary school teacher’s preparation for working with gifted pupils. The study was conducted among 697 primary school teachers teaching in grades I, II, and III in Cracow and nearby towns. The theoretical aim of the article is to demonstrate, on the basis of the subject literature, the most important predispositions these teachers should possess. The author's own study has revealed that teachers are not adequately prepared to provide effective and engaging education for gifted pupils at an early school age. In the last part of the article the author indicates solutions aimed at improving this situation, e.g. enriching the offer of university study programmes for teachers in the area of education of gifted students; creating a position of a "teacher of gifted students"; creating separate centres supporting educational development of gifted students; and extending cooperation between all educational units.
Motivation of Early Childhood Education Teachers in the Pursuit of Pedagogical Mastery
Authors: Szkolak-Stępień Anna
Published: February 2021

The article concerns the role of motivation among early education teachers in striving for pedagogical mastery. The aim of the exploratory research was to outline the motives of early childhood education teachers in their pursuit of pedagogical mastery. The main challenge was to determine what factors motivate a teacher to strive for excellence and what methods are used to achieve it. This question was answered by collecting empirical evidence from January to May 2019. The research conducted by the author was of a mixed nature (quantitative and qualitative).

The findings suggest that there are many motives for Polish teachers of early childhood education to achieve pedagogical mastery, but chief among them is financial gratification. In Poland, the amount of remuneration depends on one’s professional degree. A professional career and its further advancement is balanced with the journey to achieve pedagogical mastery.
Perceptual Motor Skills in Children and Pupils with Mild Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Viktorin Jan , Loosová Lucie
Published: February 2021

This literature review analyzes eight specialized papers which focus on issues of the perceptual motor skills of children and pupils with mild intellectual disabilities. Children and pupils with mild intellectual disabilities have deficits in perceptual motor skills. The deficits of adaptive and intellectual skills of these children and pupils may be greater (mainly because of their conceptual and abstract reasoning)­ than their relative deficits of perceptual motor skills. Stronger perceptual motor skills in children and pupils with mild intellectual disabilities may be the target of school intervention as a means of alleviating problems in adaptive functions.
Pertumbuhan populasi pakan alami alona sp. pada media kultur dengan konsentrasi ragi berbeda
Authors: Pangandaheng Agreystin , Pangkey Henneke , Lantu Sartje , Mingkit Winda M. , Mokolensang Jeffrie F. , Wulur Stenly
Published: February 2021

The goal of this research was to observe the effects of yeast on the density rate of Alona sp. with various concentrations compared to the density rate in horse manure media. The treatments are as follows, treatment A yeast 30 mg yeast/0.5 L water, treatment B yeast 10 mg yeast/0.5 L water, treatment C yeast 5 mg yeast/0.5 L water, treatment D yeast 1 mg yeast/0.5 L water, treatment E 0.5 L well water, treatment F horse manure media (horse manure 10 gr, soil 50 g in 0.5 L water). The research was carried out for two weeks, and the density calculation was done once a week. The results obtained based on Anova One Way analysis are that yeast with different concentrations does not have a significant effect on the density of Alona sp. Nevertheless, it was concluded that the giving of yeast to Alona sp. is much more efficient and effective compared to horse manure media, because it is more hygienic, easy to obtain and not expensive, also from nutritional value, yeast has a higher value compared to horse manure media. The measuring of water quality parameter during the research was temperature around 26-30°C.
Pengelolaan sampah dan pembuatan pupuk organik di Lingkungan II Kelurahan Pinaesaan Kecamatan Wenang Kota Manado Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Silooy Fanny , Pangkey Henneke
Published: February 2021

The purpose of waste management and composting activity in Lingkungan II, Pinaesaan Sub-District, Wenang District, Manado City was to develop transformation that increases level of knowledge, skill, ability, attitude and motivation according to planned activities, whereas the method used is in the form of counselling. On this activity, the result was obtained where the group of housewives gave positive responses and learned how to make compost from household waste
Toksisitas Merkuri (Hg) pada struktur jaringan ikan
Authors: Ibrahim Tamrin A. , Aris Muhammad
Published: February 2021

The problem of pollution that occurs in the aquatic environment is getting out of control and causes the degradation of fishery resources which are important for humans. One of the pollutants from industrial activities is heavy metal. There are various kinds of heavy metals, mercury (Hg) is the most dangerous heavy metal. Mercury (Hg) enters directly into the waters through rainwater and leaching the soil and river flows which are then absorbed and metabolized by microorganisms. Mercury (Hg) is difficult to degrade from the body, because mercury (Hg) is actively involved in the food chain. Microorganisms feed molluscs, crustaceans and fish which are a source of protein for humans. Mercury (Hg) toxicity in fish can result in a stress response in fish which results in impaired growth, immune system, and changes in tissue structure. This brief review aimed to enrich the scientific repertoire of the toxicity of mercury (Hg) in fish and its effects on humans. This review was a non-experimental research by conducting research around the literature
GeoGebra como andaime: uma experiência na resolução de problemas de Geometria
Authors: Pinto Robert Allyson Cavalcante , Souza Rodrigo Nonamor Pereira Mariano de
Published: February 2021

Apresentamos uma reflexão sobre o uso da ferramenta GeoGebra e da metodologia de resolução de problemas para ensino de Geometria Plana nos níveis fundamental e médio. Nossa proposta consiste em estimular a autonomia do discente por meio de atividades implementadas na plataforma, que chamamos de resoluções guiadas. Uma resolução guiada é uma sequência de passos ou construções geométricas que levam à resolução de um problema, que são apresentados de forma incremental, e documentados com sugestões elaboradas pelo docente. Pretende-se com esse artefato provocar no discente condições de resolver o problema de forma independente, mesmo sem suporte tecnológico. Essa abordagem difere de outras propostas baseadas na ferramenta GeoGebra que encontramos na literatura brasileira, investigada por meio de mapeamento sistemático. Nessas propostas, roteiros pedagógicos completos são apresentados aos estudantes. O principal fundamento teórico de nossa proposta está na teoria sociointeracionista de Vygotsky, na qual exploramos os conceitos de andaime e de Zona de Desenvolvimento Proximal. Avaliamos nossa proposta por meio de intervenções em laboratório de informática com vinte e seis discentes do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental e do 1º ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola particular no município de Teresina, Piauí. Por meio da aplicação de questionários e da observação de participantes, verificamos evolução na capacidade de resolução das atividades propostas, mesmo em papel, após o uso da ferramenta.
Resistência intelectual ao nazismo nos periódicos do exílio
Authors: Andrade Patrícia Helena Baialuna de
Published: February 2021

As obras publicadas pelos escritores alemães no período em que se exilaram da Alemanha nazista compõem a chamada Literatura de Exílio, A este conjunto pertencem numerosas publicações de características bastante distintas, contudo, o engajamento é marca recorrente de muitas obras que procuraram denunciar a violência do nacional-socialismo. Paralelamente à publicação de obras literárias, muitos exilados envolveram-se na divulgação de revistas de literatura, arte e política, editadas em diversos países. Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as propostas e conteúdo de alguns desses periódicos, comentando uma amostra de textos e editoriais e apontando para a importância de tais revistas enquanto veículo de articulação de uma resistência intelectual ao nazismo.
A presença do Brasil e de sua literatura na revista portuguesa "A Madrugada" (1894-1896)
Authors: Póvoas Mauro Nicola
Published: February 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar alguns aspectos de A Madrugada – Revista Noticiosa, Crítica, Literária, Biográfica e Bibliográfica, que circulou em Lisboa, Portugal, de outubro de 1894 a dezembro de 1896. Tendo o escritor e jornalista brasileiro Oscar Leal como diretor e F. Palmeirim como editor, o periódico priorizou, ao longo da sua existência, a publicação de material literário: poemas, crônicas, críticas, notas biográficas sobre escritores. A partir dessa produção, pretende-se lançar um olhar para os textos de autores brasileiros, entre os quais destacam-se os nomes de Machado de Assis e Olavo Bilac. Ao mesmo tempo, o foco do trabalho é ampliado, no momento em que também se examinam textos que, embora não estritamente literários, fazem alusão ao Brasil.
Literatura e Imprensa
Authors: Magri Dirceu , Simões Junior Alvaro Santos
Published: February 2021

Não apresenta.
COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME IN A RURAL COMMUNITY OF NORTH WEST NIGERIA: A ROADMAP TO ACHIEVING UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE.
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria., A Lawal , AA Gobir ,   Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria..
Published: February 2021

Background: Community Based Health Insurance (CBHI) scheme is aimed at reducing out of pocket spending on health care services, ensuring final risk protection to all, especially the poor and the most vulnerable, improvement of quality of health care services, access and utilization as well as the promotion of equity. Objective: This research was aimed at determining willingness to participate in a community-based health insurance scheme among rural households in Katsina State. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in December 2016 among households of Batagarawa LGA, Katsina State. We used a pre-tested, electronic, semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire to obtain data from households that were selected using a multistage sampling technique and we analyzed the data using STATA version 13. Results: Most, (28.5%) of the respondents were in the age range of 30-39 years with a mean age of 35.5 years. Males were the dominant household heads (93%). Most were married (90%). Most, (90.5%) of households were willing to pay for a community-based health insurance scheme with a median premium of 100 Naira per household member per month. Conclusions: The high proportion of households willing to pay for the scheme should inform the decision of policy makers to design and maintain Community Based Health Insurance Scheme to improve access to and utilization of quality health care services.
EVALUATION OF THE FOURTH VENTRICLES OF ADULTS IN NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIANS USING COMPUTERIZE TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGES
Authors:   Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Kaduna State University, Kaduna State, Nigeria., DS Amaza , JV Zirahei ,   Department of Human Anatomy,  Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria., N Sambo ,   Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences,  College of Medical Sciences, Baze University, Abuja, Nigeria., AA Oyewale ,   Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Kaduna State University, Kaduna State, Nigeria., GA Kogi ,   Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Kaduna State University, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Published: February 2021

Background: Knowledge of anatomy of the fourth ventricle and the structures around it, is significant in sex determination, surgical operations and brain disorders. Accurate measurements of the fourth ventricle are needful in evaluating brain disorders and in decision making before any neurosurgical procedures. Objective: To determine the dimensions of the apparently normal fourth ventricles and compare the parameters among males and females with a view to providing baseline data. Method: Retrospective study was carried out on brain CT images. Six hundred (600) brain CT images of adult North-eastern Nigerians (350 males and 250 females) were measured. The age range for the individuals was 18-75years. The brain CT images for males and females were classified separately into six (6) age groups spanned eight (8) years interval. Measurements were done using Dicomworks software. The software provides a meter rule with which measurements were done, based on a standard method. Greatest height of fourth ventricle was measured from the roof and floor of the fourth ventricle while the width measured at the midpoint of the ventricle. Results: The height of the fourth ventricle was larger in males (9.95 mm ± 1.04) as compared to females (8.38 mm ± 1.69). The width of the fourth ventricle was also observed to be greater in males (12.95 mm ±1.29) than in females (11.67 mm ±1.45). Thus, the difference between the lengths and widths of the fourth ventricles were higher and statistically significant (p<0.05) among males and females. Conclusion: The present study concludes that the parameters of the 4th ventricle measured were sexually dimorphic and can be used in sex determination in the sample population. This study also has provided reference point for the normal values of the length and width of the fourth ventricle in male and female Nigerians.
COMBINED MITRAL AND TRICUSPID STENOSIS IN 47-YEAR OLD RHEUMATIC VALVULAR HEART DISEASE PATIENT: A CASE REPORT
Authors:   *Department of medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe, Gombe State. Nigeria., OO *Ejeagba , YA *Ayoola , AB *Ejeh , A *Adamu , HI *Okolie , SS **Danbauchi ,   **Department of Internal Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State. Nigeria.
Published: February 2021

Background: Rheumatic valvular heart disease is a common complication of rheumatic fever; however combined mitral and tricuspid stenosis is an extremely rare form of multi-valve disease presentation. Case Presentation: We report a case of combined mitral and tricuspid stenosis from rheumatic heart disease (RHD) in a 47-year-old woman who was being managed for hypertensive heart disease (HHDx) on anti-hypertensives for 2yrs prior to presentation. However, on further review with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), she was found to have thickened mitral valve and hockey stick appearance with dilated left atrium (dimension of 60mm) and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 45%. A repeat TTE done 8 years after the first one showed a severely dilated left atrium (LAD 71mm) with estimated area of 55.4cm2; moderate mitral stenosis and severe tricuspid stenosis with moderate TR. The LVEF was 29% with a severe right ventricular (RV) systolic dysfunction (TAPSE of 9mm). Patient is being managed conservatively due to economic constraints and the likelihood of very poor surgical outcome due to severe biventricular dysfunction. Conclusion: The case is reported for its rarity as well as the importance of interval evaluation of unaffected valves in a setting of single valve disease for early detection and possible prompt treatment and intervention.
ABNORMALITY IN SERUM CALCIUM, PHOSPHATE AND VITAMIN-D LEVELS IN CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS: A CASE CONTROL STUDY IN THE EASTERN INDIAN POPULATION
Authors: Ghosh Chinmoy , Chakraborty Sandip , Ghosh Arnab , Dasgupta Sayantan
Published: February 2021

Chronic renal failure (CRF) is one of the most important health problems in our population. From the early stages of the disease progression, the activation of Vitamin D in kidney is affected, resulting in abnormality in the regulation of calcium and phosphate homeostasis in the blood. In the present study, 30 Chronic Renal Failure patients visiting Nephrology OPD and 30 age and sex matched volunteers were studied. Serum levels of Urea, Creatinine, Calcium, Phosphate and Vitamin D were measured in the study participants. The data after statistical analysis showed signicantly higher levels of Phophate and signicantly lower levels of Calcium and Vitamin D in the CRF patients in comparison to healthy control subjects. Phosphate and Vitamin D also shows signicant correlation with serum creatinine levels in the CRF patients. The present study conrms the abnormality in Calcium-Phosphorus metabolism as a complication of CRF in our population, and highlights the importance of regularly measuring these parameters in CRF patients and possible need of taking corrective measures in this regard.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ECG IN HYPOTHYROID PATIENTS AND CONTROLS`
Authors: Naz Farha , Mehta Anju.S.
Published: February 2021

Hypothyroidism as an endocrine disorder is becoming quite common these days.It is due to insufcient
secretion of thyroid hormone from thyroid gland, deciency of thyroid hormone has got myriad effect all
over the body including cardiovascular system.This study was designed to nd out relevant electrophysiological and ionotropic
effects on heart produced by insufcient thyroid hormone using ECG.A total of 60 subjects in the age group of 18 to 60 years were
taken from the society and civil hospital,Ahmedabad, of which 30 were known cases of hypothyroidism and 30 were controls who
were matched for age and gender.Study showed that cases of hypothyroidism had clinically signicant cardiovascular
changes.ECG changes seen were sinus bradycardia, prolonged PR interval,QT interval and few cases of low voltage
complexes.On the basis of results of this study, we can conclude that cases of hypothyroidism should be monitored for
cardiovascular derangement, so that timely intervention could be taken for the prevention of cardiovascular complications
associated with hypothyroidism
“CYTO HISTOLOGICAL CORRELATION OF METASTATIC
LESIONS TO SUPERFICICAL LYMPH NODES – A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY”
Authors: Paul B. victor , Sekhar P.V. kala Chandra
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND: Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is a simple and rapid diagnostic technique.
Because of early availability of results, simplicity, minimal trauma and complications, the aspiration
cytology is now considered a valuable diagnostic aid and is part and parcel of a pathologist's repertoire. To OBJECTIVES:
study the role of FNAC in the evaluation of metastatic lesions to supercial lymphadenothies. To study the various
cytomorphological patterns in correlation with histopathology of various metastatic lesions to lymph nodes. To document the
diagnostic accuracy of FNAC in correlation with histopathology. All patients referred to the MATERIALS AND METHODS:
department of pathology, Kakatiya Medical College and MGM Hospital, Warangal, for FNAC of palpable lymph nodes were
included in our study. FNAC was done and the standard method for the procedure adopted. All the slides were reviewed and
their diagnosis was made. FNAC diagnosis was compared with histopathology in cases which underwent surgical excision
and thus its diagnostic accuracy determined. This was two years Prospective study from August 2011 to July 2013. A RESULTS:
total of`150 patients were included in our study, reported to various clinical departments with history of swelling. Lymph node
biopsy was done in 50 cases of metastatic deposits. Statistical analysis was done in 50 cases, where FNAC diagnosis was
correlated well with histopathological diagnosis. In our study maximum number of cases was in the age group of 50-60 years,
Male preponderance, Cervical group of nodes were most commonly involved. Benign and inammatory lymphadenopathies
were diagnosed in 67.1% of cases. Maximum number of cases being reactive lymphadenitis. Metastatic deposit was
diagnosed in 32.9% of cases. The overall correlation between FNAC and histopathology in primary and metastatic deposits
was 98 %. FNAC is an accurate, sensitive, specic and cost effective procedure in the diag CONCLUSION: nosis of
lymphadenopathies.
La integridad en la contratación pública. El papel del Consello de Contas de Galicia en la prevención de la corrupción y en la gestión de riesgos en la contratación pública.
Authors: Iglesias Rey Patricia
Published: February 2021

Una de las piedras angulares del nuevo modelo de contratación pública impuesto por la Ley 9/2017, de 8 de noviembre, de Contratos del Sector Público (LCSP) es la apuesta por el principio de integridad en la contratación. En este sentido, la LCSP ha regulado nuevas obligaciones para los órganos de contratación, ahora responsables de prevenir los riesgos de corrupción, fraude y otras irregularidades en la gestión de la compra pública, y detectar y responder a las prácticas que materializan estos riesgos. De este modo, para implantar una adecuada política de integridad resulta necesario llevar a cabo una política de gestión de riesgos en la contratación, mediante su análisis, identificación y adopción de medidas preventivas en el ámbito del sector público
ORTIZ ESPEJO, D.: Guía práctica para la interposición del recurso especial en materia de contratación, Wolters Kluwer, Madrid, 2019, 349 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9090-410-7.
Authors: Álvarez Buján María Victoria
Published: February 2021

-
La mediación en el proceso contencioso-administrativo. Una perspectiva comparada entre el derecho portugués y el derecho español
Authors: Valiño Ces Almudena
Published: February 2021

El derecho administrativo ha pervivido históricamente sin incorporar la mediación, pero lo cierto es que no puede negarse que, con el paso del tiempo, las relaciones jurídico-administrativas son cada vez más complejas y el modelo actual no da respuesta a las necesidades de la ciudadanía, por los resultados poco satisfactorios y por los tiempos que se demoran.

Esta realidad favorece la sensación de desprotección de los ciudadanos frente a la Administración y la necesidad de buscar nuevos mecanismos para la resolución de controversias. Esto no hace sino merecer el análisis de la posibilidad de acudir a una mediación, tanto en el derecho español como en el portugués, para solventar los conflictos que ante los juzgados y tribunales administrativos se plantean.
Derecho a una información sanitaria veraz y a una buena gestión de los datos epidemiológicos. Una asignatura pendiente en España con motivo del COVID-19
Authors: Sanz Larruga Francisco Javier
Published: February 2021

Estudio sobre el régimen jurídico de la información sanitaria vigente en España, incluidos los derechos y obligaciones de los ciudadanos, así como de las diferentes administraciones públicas. Una vez estudiado el anterior régimen, se analiza de forma crítica cómo se han desarrollado los principios, derechos y procedimientos del sistema de información pública durante el estado de alarma declarado en España con motivo de la propagación del COVID-19. Finalmente, se ofrecen algunas propuestas de reforma del grupo normativo en la materia ante la experiencia desarrollada en los primeros meses de la pandemia y sobre la base de las críticas realizadas al sistema vigente de información sanitaria.
Las causas generales de resolución de los contratos administrativos. En particular, el incumplimiento del contratista: una puesta al día
Authors: Barrero Rodríguez Concepción
Published: February 2021

El presente estudio tiene por objeto el examen de las novedades introducidas en las causas generales de resolución de los contratos administrativos por la Ley de contratos del sector público de 2017, con especial atención a la doctrina de los órganos consultivos y a la jurisprudencia ya existente con el fin de exponer en qué sentido hayan podido aclararse las dudas que la norma presenta, pero también con el de determinar, lo que es igualmente importante, qué otros problemas suscitados por la regulación legal de 2017 siguen pendientes.
Jurisprudencia contencioso-administrativa
Authors: Cominges Cáceres Francisco De
Published: February 2021

Jurisprudencia contencioso-administrativa
СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПАМЯТНИКОВ ПРИРОДЫ БОТАНИЧЕСКОГО ПРОФИЛЯ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ГОРОД КРАСНОДАР
Authors: Буданова А.А. , Постарнак Ю.А.
Published: February 2021

Учреждение ботанических памятников природы – форма сохранения биоразнообразия и в Краснодаре, расположенном в зоне с уникальными экосистемами, с большой антропогенной нагрузкой. За последние годы были учреждены новые памятники природы и ликвидированы исчезнувшие. Нами была определена динамика состояния фонда и оценено современное состояние памятников природы. Результаты работы полезны для обоснования рекомендаций по благоустройству данных комплексов.
КРАТКИЕ СВЕДЕНИЯ О ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ СТРОЕНИИ И НЕФТЕГАЗОНОСНОСТИ ПРОДУКТИВНЫХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ ТЕРСКО-СУНЖЕНСКОЙ НЕФТЕГАЗОНОСТНОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Дикаев Р.С. , Масаров И.Р.
Published: February 2021

Поиск новых направлений прироста запасов на уже хорошо изученной, не столь отдаленной территории, обладающей развитой инфраструктурой, является первоочередной задачей. Актуальность восполнения минерально-сырьевой базы старых нефтедобывающих регионов, к которым относится Чеченская Республика, продиктована возрастающей потребностью в сырьевых ресурсах, прежде всего – в углеводородах. В этом отношении потенциал недр Чеченской Республики не исчерпан полностью. Добыча углеводородного сырья на территории Терско-Сунженской нефтегазоносной области ведется уже более века и связана с двумя циклами. Это освоение первоначально неглубокозалегающего караган-чокракского терригенного нефтегазоносного комплекса, затем, с 70 – 80-х годов ХХ века, – верхнемелового карбонатного комплекса. Нефти Чеченской республики отличаются хорошими товарными качествами.
КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Ахмиева Р.Б.
Published: February 2021

Проведенные исследования показали, что климатические условия Чеченской Республики отличаются большим разнообразием, которое основано на геоморфологическом строении, позволившем выделить зональные отличия климата различных частей Чеченской Республики. Зоны увлажнения выделены на основе гидротермического коэффициента.
Pengaruh Persepsi Konsumen terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Perum Bulog sub Divre Pematangsiantar
Authors: Tampubolon Mega Romauly , Yunus Muhammad , Liana Liana
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is: to determine the effect of consumer perceptions on purchasing decisions at Perum Bulog Sub Divre Pematangsiantar. This study uses a library research design and field research. This type of data uses qualitative and quantitative data. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data collection was carried out by means of questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Test the research instrument using the validity test and reliability test. The data analysis technique used is normality test, qualitative descriptive analysis, and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study can be concluded as follows: Consumer perceptions have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions either simultaneously or partially. There is a strong and positive relationship between consumer perceptions of purchasing decisions. The level of purchase decisions can be explained by consumer perceptions. Consumer perceptions have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Perum Blog Sub Divre Pematangsiantar
Development of a medical education podcast in obstetrics and gynecology
Authors: Black Kristin , Drummond Lindsay , Jain Venu , Sagle Margaret
Published: February 2021

Implication Statement:

Podcasts are used in medical education to supplement conventional teaching methods such as lectures and reading. We identified a lack of Canadian medical education podcasts covering obstetrics and gynecology (Ob/Gyn) content and created a podcast specific for Canadian medical students and residents. The podcast called “OB-G in YEG” is freely available and currently has fourteen episodes that cover common topics in Ob/Gyn. We describe the process for creating a high-quality medical education resource that is widely accessible to learners that readers may be able to replicate in their own discipline.