bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memória, experiência e narrativa
Authors: Lins de Barros Myriam Moraes
Published: June 2019

Este artigo realiza um percurso de estudos e pesquisas sobre memória através de minha própria trajetória como antropóloga inserida no campo da antropologia das sociedades complexas. Nesta trajetória, a partir da perspectiva antropológica, há uma interlocução com diversos campos acadêmicos e de pensamento social como a história, a filosofia e a literatura.  Mostro como as preocupações teóricas sobre memória estão assimiladas ao campo da discussão da relação indivíduo/sociedade nas sociedades complexas contemporâneas e à temática da mudança social e da permanência de valores.Palavras chave: Memória. Indivíduo. Experiência.  Memory, experience and narrative  Abstract  The studies and researches of this article are the result of my own life as an anthropologist placed among the anthropological field of complex societies. In this lifelong experience there was an interchange with many academical an social reflection areas, such as History, Philosophy and Literature. I demonstrate how the theoretical concerns about memory are incorporated into the discussion of the person/society relationship in the complex contemporary societies and also into the subjects of social change and observance of values.Keywords: Memory. Individual (person). Experience.
A sociabilidade de banhos no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Nóbrega Ferreira Felipe
Published: June 2019

A partir de um diálogo entra História e Antropologia, apresentamos um manual de banhos publicado em 1890 na cidade de Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul. Com o eixo norteador da sociabilidade, verificamos itinerários e jogo sociais que pautavam essa sociedade em fins do século XIX. Palavras chave: Sociabilidade. Manual de banho. Praia.   A sociability of the sea bath in Rio Grande do Sul  Abstract  The dialogue comes from a history and anthropology, presented a bathing Manual published in 1890 in Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul. With the guiding principle of sociality, find routes and play that marked the social society in the late nineteenth century Keywords: Sociability. Manual baths. Beach.
Clinical Evaluation of a Chairside Amalgam Separator to Meet Environmental Protection Agency Dental Wastewater Regulatory Compliance
Authors: Olivera DS , Morgan MT , Tewolde SN , Botts EC , Horvath FP , Hamlin NJ
Published: June 2019

Objectives:

The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of a commercially available chairside amalgam separator (CAS) in a clinical setting in which a relatively high number of amalgam restorations are placed. Performance parameters investigated included service life, amalgam collected, mercury concentrations in effluent, and solids retention efficiency.

Methods and Materials:

CASs were tested per International Organization of Standardization (ISO) 11143:2008 prior to installation in a military dental treatment facility and after removal from service (n=4) in order to confirm compliance with the recently enacted United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for the Dental Category. During the units' time in service, biweekly effluent grab samples were collected from the high-volume evacuation system of each chair (n=6) and analyzed for total mercury concentration by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The mean total accumulated solids at the end of service life (n=6) was determined for potential design optimization. The service life expectancy in a military dental treatment facility was determined in terms of calendar and workdays. Procedural data were collected to determine the daily mean number of amalgam surfaces placed during the service life of each chairside amalgam separator (n=9).

Results:

The CAS evaluated met minimum EPA compliance requirements when used in a military dental treatment facility. The solids removal efficiency at the end of service life was 99.82% ± 0.14% (n=4). The mean service life (n=8) was 131.6 ± 45.1 calendar days (67.1±37.6 workdays). Effluent mercury concentrations ranged from 0.05 to 11.93 mg/L. Total solids accumulated in each CAS (n=6) at the end of service life was 195.4 ± 63.4 g. The mean number of amalgam surfaces placed per workday during the service life span of each CAS was 8.4 ± 1.4.
Comunicación, incidencia política y planificación
Authors: Uranga Washington
Published: June 2019

La planificación de y desde la comunicación solo puede pensarse y entenderse como una práctica política de incidencia sobre escenarios sociales diversos y atravesados por la conflictividad propia de las luchas por el poder de las que participan los actores en el territorio. Estas acciones exigen la elaboración de estrategias comunicacionales que, partiendo de análisis situacionales, identifiquen actores y nudos críticos, para dar respuestas complejas al margen de toda simplificación. La comunicación necesita de un proyecto que le otorgue sentido y que pueda ser comunicado.
Diez tópicos sobre Investigación Enactiva en Comunicación
Authors: Massoni Sandra
Published: June 2019

Este texto presenta algunos elementos en torno a la teoría de la Comunicación Estratégica Enactiva (CEE) y su correlato metodológico, la Investigación Enactiva en Comunicación (IEC). Delimita la posición de la metaperspectiva de la CEE respecto del lugar de la comunicación en el entorno de las disciplinas y los saberes como ciencia de la articulación. Incluye conceptualizaciones de comunicación y estrategias de comunicación. Muestra ejemplos de la articulación de técnicas, instrumentos y herramientas en las siete operaciones cognitivas a partir de las cuales se despliega una estrategia de comunicación como algoritmo fluido en una IEC.
Hacia la multidimensionalidad de la comunicación
Authors: Iriarte Daniela , Cassin Walter Luis
Published: June 2019

En función de la planificación de actividades propuestas por el proyecto regional con enfoque territorial (PRET) “Aportes para el desarrollo sustentable del área geográfica Valle Central y Este de la provincia de Catamarca” del INTA; y como parte de la línea “Comunicación estratégica”, se realizaron talleres con la finalidad de reflexionar sobre las acciones de comunicación en el territorio que aborda el proyecto. Además, para la construcción de la estrategia de comunicación, los talleres formaron parte de un proceso que demandó varias instancias de reflexión y de cambio de mirada sobre el alcance de la comunicación. El primero se efectuó en noviembre del 2013, luego en el 2014 y otro en el 2016. La sistematización de los talleres se planteó en dos etapas. La inicial referida a lo trabajado como instancia de interacción de conocimientos y, seguidamente, la socialización de lo trabajado hasta ese momento.
Formação dos professores para o atendimento educacional especializado em contexto indígena
Authors: Silva João Henrique da , Bruno Marilda Moraes Garcia
Published: June 2019

Este estudo analisa a formação de professores para o Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) na interface com a Educação Indígena. Participaram do estudo 4 professores do AEE em escolas indígenas de Dourados-MS e fundamentouse nos Estudos Culturais e na pesquisa colaborativa fazendo uso de diário de campo, entrevista semiestruturada e coletiva. Os resultados evidenciaram: necessidade de formação inicial/continuada para professores do AEE adequadas Ã s especificidades das escolas indígenas; revisão da política de formação dos professores para a Educação Especial em contextos socioculturais diferenciados; e a emergência de (re)significação do AEE numa perspectiva intercultural.
Conflito e cooperação: reformas da formação profissional no Reino Unido, na Irlanda e na Austrália durante as crises econômicas
Authors: Vossiek Janis
Published: June 2019

Até que ponto as reformas que promoveram a formação dual foram bem sucedidas em países que não possuem tradições tão sólidas de parceria social nas relações industriais, a saber: Austrália, Irlanda e Reino Unido. Com base nesses três estudos de caso, demonstra-se que o aparato governamental é um fator importante e que molda os resultados das reformas da aprendizagem. Além disso, os governos progressistas promoveram abordagens cooperativas que reuniram sindicatos e empregadores nas reformas da aprendizagem, enquanto o governo neoliberal de Tatcher reduziu a influência dos sindicatos e impulsionou a sua mercantilização.
Didática desenvolvimental e políticas educacionais para a escola no Brasil
Authors: Freitas Raquel A. Marra da Madeira , Libâneo José Carlos
Published: June 2019

O artigo apresenta a concepção de didática desenvolvimental e discute sua relevância para as práticas de ensino-aprendizagem no contexto brasileiro. A didática desenvolvimental pode constituir-se como referência aos educadores brasileiros para práticas de ensino em contraposição ao modelo de educação escolar baseado em resultados. Inicia-se fazendo referência à constituição e implantação do Sistema de Ensino Elkonin-Davydov na Rússia e em seguida é feita a exposição da teoria de Davydov, em especial seus princípios e elementos que fundamentam uma didática desenvolvimental. Por fim, são apontadas as contribuições da didática desenvolvimental para as práticas de ensino-aprendizagem na educação escolar brasileira em face das políticas educacionais neoliberais em curso no país.
Estimativa do Transporte Sedimentar Induzido por Ondas de Norte na Porção Sul da Margem Oeste do Canal do Canal de Acesso ao Porto do Rio Grande (4ª Secção da Barra do Rio Grande, RS)
Authors: Lima Gabriel Mello Vieira , Fontoura José Antônio Scotti , Lemke Natália , Da Silva Marine Jusiane Bastos
Published: June 2019

O estudo buscou estimar o transporte sedimentar médio induzido pelas ondas provenientes da Lagoa dos Patos, RS. Foram adquiridos, dados de ondas da Lagoa dos Patos, utilizando o modelo SWAN calibrado por Lemke (2015), dados sedimentológicos (D50 médio encontrado igual a 0,1618 mm) e dados batimétricos, tudo com o objetivo de alimentar o modelo DELFT 3D – módulo morfológico, que é capaz estimar o transporte sedimentar médio da região. Os maiores valores encontrados de transporte sedimentar médio foram para as regiões mais próximas da incidência da onda, ou seja, com a onda incidindo de direção Norte, o maior valor de transporte ocorreu à jusante do cais do TECON. Apesar de toda limitação de dados das forçantes físicas atuantes, concluiu-se que, nos casos considerados, há um rápido decaimento na altura da onda ao longo do canal, sendo quase que imperceptível a sua ocorrência na parte mais a Sul. Essa situação implicou diretamente nos resultados dos volumes transportados na margem estudada, pois com a propagação desses casos de ondas, não houve energia suficiente para mobilizar sedimentos na extremidade oposta à entrada das ondas. Ainda, cabe dizer que não é possível considerar as taxas encontradas como erosão/acreção de área, isto porque outras forçantes importantes não foram incluídas ao modelo.
Desenvolvimento de método para avaliação do grau de saturação em concretos revestidos com argamassa
Authors: Bandeira Jorge Luiz Saes , Fonseca Franklin Luiz , Guimarães Andre Tavares da Cunha , Gonçalves Margarete Regina Freitas
Published: June 2019

Pouco se sabe sobre a influência dos revestimentos de argamassa na penetração de íons cloreto nas estruturas de concreto. Em estruturas de concreto armado, localizadas em regiões costeiras, onde há frequente variação do grau de saturação e grande incidência de agentes agressivos, esses revestimentos podem trazer uma proteção complementar ao concreto. Este trabalho demonstra o desenvolvimento de uma metodologia para estudos relacionados à penetração de íons cloreto em concretos revestidos com argamassas em situações de variação de grau de saturação. A metodologia é baseada em experimentos realizados em corpos de prova de concreto revestidos com argamassa, submetidos a ensaios de secagem, imersão e estabilização para verificação de alterações no grau de saturação entre os diferentes materiais que os constituem, além da avaliação sobre a viabilidade da execução do processo de extração de material para análises químicas. Os resultados mostram que a utilização de concreto com chapisco e revestimento de argamassa apresenta boa resposta ao processo de extração, e apresentam uma forma satisfatória ao estudo da difusão, contanto que se observem, especialmente, fatores como a disposição dos corpos de prova no processo de estabilização, a selagem e a retirada de ar para que não haja perda de umidade e a confecção de número adequado de corpos de prova para cálculo de absorção.
The Allocation of Indirect Industrial Costs under the Traditional Methods and the Cost Method Based on the Activates (ABC) Comparative study design system in public company for textile industries/Hilla
Authors: Al-Obaidi Rafid K   Nsaif , Al-Hailly Hud Dhim J. Ka
Published: June 2019

The most of the production plants in Iraq apply traditional cost systems, which depend on the distribution of the total costs on the basis of which may be unconsidered, leading to the loading of the final product at unhelpful  costs, whether directly or indirectly, so the system of cost-accounting based on activities (ABC) to help the unit in the evaluation and regulation of costs through the study and analysis of the activities and costs realized for those activities this  study showed through the theoretical and applied study on the reality of the General Company for Textile Industries in Hilla. that the cost system applied in the company is traditional and thus load the  cost is not limited by the need to develop precise cost engines by specialists with accounting and cost experience, especially with the diversity and abundance of products. The basis of one load rate is used at the level of the company as a whole, namely the productive unit, ie the total indirect industrial costs of the centers Marketing and management services) after direct exclusion whether variable or fixed as easy to track. The most important findings of the study are that the method of ABC is more accurate in measuring and determining the cost of production and the cost of a meter than the traditional method. This is reflected in the control, planning and decision making. This method provides more accurate and objective data for management. The most important recommendation of the study is to apply the cost-based system (ABC) because it leads to accuracy and objectivity in cost measurement, analysis of activities, selection of causes for accurate costs and measurement of outputs in the reports to make sound management decisions.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI PERTANIAN DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Burhan Ahmad Badari
Published: June 2019

This study is intended to gain a better understanding of the use of ICTs from several developing countries for the purpose of developing agricultural economics and poverty alleviation. From the lessons learned, it is expected to get opportunities and challenges that must be addressed in relation to the use of ICTs for the development of agricultural economics and poverty alleviation, especially in Indonesia. The literature study method from several developing countries shows that ICTs play a role in helping farmers in decision making, in terms of planting and harvesting time because this is important in agricultural development. In this case, ICT empowers farmers with productive assets and marketing, increasing their productive capacity so that reducing their poverty status. Affordable ICT services in rural communities have played a very strong role in improving the economic conditions of the population that contribute to the rural economy. ICTs have the potential to be effective instruments in supporting poverty alleviation. In Indonesia, ICTs have not been used properly for agricultural business development because of the low level of education in agricultural business households and access to information on internet media. To overcome the information gap for rural households/ communities is to make the extension officers more effective, accelerate the development of telecommunications infrastructure in order to strengthen telecommunications signals, and provide continuous support to rural farmers and agricultural businesses.
Evaluación del cultivo de Pleurotus ostreatus y Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomicetes, Agaricales – Poyporales) empleando sustratos alternativos
Authors: De Madrignac Bárbara R. , Flecha Alma M.
Published: June 2019

Con el propósito de cultivar cepas de Pleurotus ostreatus y Ganoderma lucidum se realizaron ensayos con cinco sustratos experimentales realizando mezclas en pro- porciones distintas. Como inóculo se utilizaron semillas de porotos y garbanzos, granos de avena y cebada, utilizando los granos de avena como control positivo de crecimiento del micelio. Se prepararon los sustratos de cultivo en bolsas de poli- propileno con 1/2Kg y 1 kg de sustrato húmedo de virutas de madera, bagazo de caña procesado, hojarascas y granos de avena en baja proporción para enriquecer el sustrato, utilizando las virutas de Cedrela fissilis como control positivo; las bolsas se esterilizaron por dos h a 120°c, 1 atm de presión y luego se inocularon y fueron incubadas en la oscuridad a 18/25°c de temperatura y aproximadamente 70% de hu- medad ambiente, durante 22-35 días. Una vez cubierto de micelio el sustrato, se pasó a la inducción con 12 h de luz y oscuridad, riego de dos veces por día, temperatura y humedad constantes. Al cabo de 30 a 35 días ya se obtuvieron basidiomas. Se evaluó la eficiencia biológica (EB%) desde el momento de la inducción hasta la cosecha. El sustrato con mejores resultados después del control (53,20%EB) fue la mezcla de virutas con avena y hojarascas con una EB (45,20%). Se obtuvieron fructificaciones en todos los sustratos con excepción de bagazo de caña. La utilización de desechos orgánicos para el cultivo de hongos puede resultar una interesante alternativa de reciclaje de materia orgánica para generar cultivos a pequeña o gran escala.
Parámetros micrográficos foliares e histoquímica en la identificación de doce especies trepadoras medicinales rioplatenses (Argentina)
Authors: Hernández Marcelo P. , Perrotta Vanesa G. , La Valle Noelia C. , Nughes Leandro M. , Colares Marta N. , Novoa María C. , Arambarri Ana M.
Published: June 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo fue caracterizar doce especies de plantas trepadoras aten- diendo los rasgos anatómicos y compuestos químicos de las hojas, que faciliten la identificación de los taxones en muestras enteras o fragmentadas de las mismas. Se analizó material fresco recolectado en el área de estudio y ejemplares de los herbarios (LP, LPAG). Para las preparaciones anatómicas se procedió con técnicas usuales para microscopía óptica. Se realizaron reacciones histoquímicas para identificar almidón, mucílagos, lípidos y taninos. Los principales rasgos micrográficos diferenciales fue- ron: tipo, distribución y posición de estomas e índice estomático; tipo y densidad de tricomas; forma de las caras de la vena media en corte transversal; tipo de haz vascular; tipo de mesofilo; estructuras secretoras; tipo de cristales y características del pecíolo en corte transversal. Sobre la base de los datos logrados se generaron ta- blas comparativas y una clave dicotómica para la determinación de las especies que constituyen una herramienta de valor en el control de calidad botánica.
Gli studenti gifted: riflessioni e proposte per la loro valutazione linguistica
Authors: Novello Alberta
Published: June 2019

Gifted students have peculiarities that make their learning noticeably different from their peers. If this distinctiveness is not taken into consideration in teaching, the efficacy of their learning can be affected. In language learning the particularities demonstrated by gifted students set their development of the foreign language completely apart from that of their schoolmates.
The essays describes how gifted students learn a foreign language and examines the main mistakes that can be made in assessing their learning. Some proposals are then described in order to avoid the main mistakes.
Evaluación de la prescripción y uso de medicamentos supresores de ácido en hospitales centrales en la región de Abha, Arabia Saudita
Authors: Alakhali Khaled Mohammed , Bayoumi Hadeel M. , Abunakhaa Elham S. , Ahmed Manal , Alqahtani Nada S. , Jaber Rasha A. , Alasmari Sahar S. , Alshahrani Subhya A. , Alshahrani Zohoor A.
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue estudiar y evaluar las indicaciones de los medicamentos supresores de ácidos y averiguar el porcentaje de recetas irracionales con medicamentos supresores de ácidos. Material / Métodos: es un estudio observacional prospectivo realizado en los Hospitales de las Fuerzas Armadas del Sur y en el Hospital de Maternidad Abha, ambos en Abha en la región de Assir (Arabia Saudita). El tamaño muestral del estudio fue de 185 pacientes. Se revisaron las hojas de casos de orden de prescripción de los pacientes para la prescripción de medicamentos supresores de ácido y se tomaron los datos pertinentes. Se identificó la edad de los pacientes mayores de 18 años. La duración del estudio fue de 8 semanas, entre mayo y junio de 2017. Resultados: nuestros resultados mostraron que la mayoría de las prescripciones de inhibidores de la bomba de protones (68,1%) eran injustificables y que este era el fármaco supresor de ácido más comúnmente prescrito para los pacientes (97,8%). La frecuencia de prescripción para los trastornos del espectro autistas en nuestro estudio, fue mayor en pacientes con un factor de riesgo existente y fue recomendada principalmente por los médicos como medicamentos concomitantes (67,6%). Los medicamentos concomitantes más comunes que se usaron con los inhibidores de la bomba de protones fueron los antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (29.2%) en los cuales la aspirina supuso el 13,5% de los antiinflamatorios no esteroideos prescritos, seguidos por los antimicrobianos (9.2%) Conclusión: los medicamentos supresores de ácido son los medicamentos más comúnmente recetados sin indicaciones adecuadas, por lo que son irracionales. Basado en los resultados de este estudio, crear conciencia sobre el uso razonable de los medicamentos supresores del ácido es una necesidad.
El origen del error de inversión y las bases neuronales subyacentes
Authors: Ventura Campos Noelia , Arnau David , González-Calero José Antonio
Published: June 2019

Una línea de investigación importante en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de las matemáticas, más concretamente en la resolución algebraica de problemas verbales, es la centrada en identificar los procesos cognitivos que se ponen en juego desde que un sujeto identifica una relación matemática en un problema hasta que la expresan mediante una expresión algebraica. Un caso en el que un número importante de estudiantes reconocen el esquema conceptual, pero no son capaces de plasmar una expresión matemática correcta sería el conocido como error de inversión. Este error aparece en los problemas en los que se plantean proposiciones verbales de comparación aditiva y multiplicativa. El nombre del error proviene de que ante la tarea “Escribe una ecuación para representar el enunciado siguiente: ‘Hay seis veces tantos estudiantes como profesores en esta universidad’. Usa E para el número de estudiantes y P para el número de profesores” (Clement, Lochhead y Monk, 1981, p. 288) la mayoría de las respuestas incorrectas fueron P = 6·E, lo que implicaría invertir el orden de las letras frente a la respuesta correcta E = 6·P. Diversos estudios han tratado de identificar el origen del error. Sin embargo, únicamente se han conseguido establecer relaciones entre variables y establecer hipótesis plausibles de posibles procesos cognitivos erróneos. En estos estudios no se ha tomado en consideración la importancia que tiene el desarrollo cerebral del alumnado en el aprendizaje ni su potencial explicativo para justificar las relaciones causales observadas entre características de los problemas y su dificultad.El objetivo principal de esta investigación es identificar las bases neurales subyacentes ligadas a las diferencias individuales entre los participantes durante la resolución de problemas verbales aritmético-algebraicos, más concretamente en el error de inversión.
El tratamiento de la cultura en ELE: percepción del alumnado
Authors: Ortiz Lara Ismael
Published: June 2019

El desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa de una forma íntegra en los estudiantes de cualquier lengua y, en este caso, de español pasa por considerar como parte de ella la competencia cultural. La forma de tratar la cultura en el aula se ha puesto en tela de juicio en numerosas ocasiones. La metodología comunicativa, que centra el papel activo de la enseñanza en el alumno, ha buscado acercar todos los componentes de la lengua de forma real a los discentes. Sin embargo, la manera de enseñar la cultura en el aula a estudiantes que tienen una cultura distinta plantea las cuestiones de si resulta efectivo y de si provoca incomodidad en los alumnos. Se ha realizado una investigación en diferentes países a estudiantes y hablantes de español con una cultura de origen diferente para extraer el sentimiento que genera el tratamiento de la cultura en la clase de español. La lengua de Cervantes o Frida Kahlo se ha consolidado como una de las lenguas más estudiadas del mundo; y resulta necesario investigar sobre cómo la motivación que muchos estudiantes tienen de estudiar la cultura española les afecta, ya sea positiva o negativamente.
Использование комплекса молекулярных сенсоров с цветометрическим детектированием для идентификации действующих веществ в составе лекарственных средств
Authors: Чапленко Александр Андреевич , Моногарова Оксана Викторовна , Осколок Кирилл Владимирович
Published: June 2019

Разработан способ мультиплексного цифрового цветометрического качественного анализа лекарственных средств групп нестероидных противовоспалительных средств (мелоксикам, ацетилсалициловая кислота и ее метаболиты, парацетамол), β-адреноблокаторов (карведилол), секретолитиков (бромгексин), фторхинолонов (офлоксацин), метаболических стимуляторов (мельдония дигидрат) и др. Адекватность работы молекулярного чипа подтверждена при проверке подлинности более 40 видов лекарственных субстанций. Предложенный принципиально новый универсальный подход можно использовать для контроля качества фармацевтических препаратов.
Financial Management of Private Commercial Bank in Bangladesh : An Empirical Study on Prime Bank Limited
Authors: Hamid Md. Kaysher , Islam Azharul
Published: June 2019

This paper purposes to explore the financial management practices of private commercial bank in Bangladesh based on the information provided in the financial statements. For this, Prime Bank Limited (PBL), a reputed private commercial bank operating in Bangladesh, has been studied for 2010-14. This study finds that major contributor of PBL’s operating revenue is funded income, major areas of fund employment are Secured overdraft / Quard against TDR, Cash credit / Murabaha, and Loans (General) while the major fund source is Term deposits / Mudaraba term deposits. PBL has always maintained higher return from credit than the cost of funds for deposit. However, the amount of unclassified loan is decreasing over the years while classifieds are increasing. The treasury income of PBL is increasing over the years and maximum portion of the income comes from interest income on Government Securities. In case of liquidity gap, overall positive gap is observed. The repricing gaps model for interest risk shows cumulative negative gap of PBL over the years while financing surpluses over the years are observed. Based on the analysis, this study calls for special focus of PBLs’ management in the areas of operating performance, credit risk management, and asset quality management.
Understanding the interplay of lies, violence, and religious values in folktales
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , La Viet-Phuong , Nguyen Hong-Kong T.
Published: June 2019

This research employs the Bayesian network modeling approach, and the Markov chain Monte Carlo technique, to learn about the role of lies and violence in teachings of major religions, using a unique dataset extracted from long-standing Vietnamese folktales. The results indicate that, although lying and violent acts augur negative consequences for those who commit them, their associations with core religious values diverge in the outcome for the folktale characters. Lying that serves a religious mission of either Confucianism or Taoism (but not Buddhism) brings a positive outcome to a character. A violent act committed to serving Buddhist mission results in a happy ending for the committer.
Deep Learning-based Categorical and Dimensional Emotion Recognition for Written and Spoken Text
Authors: Atmaja Bagus Tris , Akagi Masato
Published: June 2019

The demand for recognizing emotion in text has grown increasingly as human emotion can be expressed via text and manytechnologies, such as product reviews and speech transcription, can benefit from text emotion recognition. The study of text emotionrecognition was established some decades ago using unsupervised learning and a small amount of data. Advancements incomputation hardware and in the development of larger text corpus have enabled us to analyze emotion in the text by moresophisticated techniques. This paper presents a deep learning-based approach for the recognition of categorical and dimensionalemotion from both written and spoken texts. The result shows that the system performs better on both categorical and dimensional task( > 60% accuracy and < 20% error) with a larger dataset compared to a smaller dataset. We also found the recognition rate is affectedby both the size of the data and the number of emotion categories. On the dimensional task, a larger amount of data consistentlyprovided a better result. Recognition of categorical emotion on a spoken text is easier than on a written text, while on dimensional task,the written text yielded better performance.
The Sharing Economy Meets the Sherman Act: Is Uber a Firm, a Cartel, or Something in Between?
Authors: Huffman Max
Published: June 2019

2017 Columbia J. Bus. Law 859 (2017)
Self-serving optimism in hedonic prediction: People believe in a bright future for themselves and their friends, but not for their enemies
Authors: Sjåstad Hallgeir , Skard Siv , Thorbjørnsen Helge , Norman Elisabeth
Published: June 2019

According to longitudinal research, psychological well-being is remarkably stable over time. However, people may still believe that the future will deviate from the past. Across three experiments in Norway and USA (N=1,130; two pre-registered), participants were randomly assigned to report their well-being in the past or predict their future well-being. In line with a "bright-future hypothesis", people predicted higher levels of happiness and meaning in the future than their historical baseline from the past. We observed the same optimistic pattern for a 5-year horizon as a 1-year horizon, and participants who viewed themselves as pessimistic were no exception. Rather than being a cognitive illusion, the evidence favored a motivational explanation. Specifically, the effect was found both in separate judgment between-persons and joint evaluation within-persons, which means that participants did not "correct" their predictions even when the contrast with their own past became explicit (Study 2). This suggests that the participants believed that their future optimism was rational and accurate, although it deviates from their personal experience and is statistically unrealistic. Highlighting the social dimension of well-being predictions, our final experiment found that the expectation of future improvement generalized to judgments of a friend, but not to an enemy (Study 3). Seen as a whole, the results suggest that people predict a bright future when they want to see one.
Interactions Between Perceptions of Fatigue, Effort and Affect Decrease Knee Extensor Endurance Performance Following Upper Body Motor Activity, Independent of Changes to Neuromuscular Function.
Authors: Greenhouse-Tucknott Aaron , Wrightson James Graeme , Raynsford Mitchell , Harrison Neil , Dekerle Jeanne
Published: June 2019

Prior exercise has previously been shown to impair subsequent endurance performance in non-activated muscles. Declines in neuromuscular function and altered perceptual/affective responses offer possible mechanisms through which endurance performance may be limited in these remote muscle groups. We thus conducted two experiments to better understand these performance limiting mechanisms. In the first experiment, we examined the effect of prior handgrip exercise on the behavioural, perceptual and affective responses to a sustained, sub-maximal contraction of the knee extensors. In the second experiment, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was used to assess neuromuscular function of the knee extensors before and after handgrip exercise. The results of the first experiment demonstrated prior handgrip exercise increased perceptions of effort and reduced affective valence during the subsequent knee extensor endurance exercise. Both effort and affect were associated with endurance performance. Subjective ratings of fatigue were also increased by the preceding handgrip exercise but were not directly related to knee extensor endurance performance. However, perceptions of fatigue were correlated with heightened effort perception and reduced affect during the knee extensor contraction. In the second experiment, prior handgrip exercise did not significantly alter neuromuscular function of the knee extensors. The findings of the present study indicate that motor performance in the lower limbs following demanding exercise in the upper body appears to be regulated by complex, cognitive-emotional interactions, which may emerge independent of altered neuromuscular function. Subjective fatigue states are implicated in the control of perceptual and affective processes responsible for the regulation of endurance performance.
Diplejía Facial Periférica Bilateral como debut del Síndrome de Guillain Barre. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Milian Hernandez Eduardo Josue , Anzules Guerra Jazmin Beatriz , Veliz Zevallos Ingebord Josephine , Betancourt Castellanos Liset
Published: June 2019

Introducción: El síndrome de Guillain-Barré, es una polirradiculoneuropatia autoinmune, con distintas formas de presentación en la práctica diaria, el marco clínico característico consiste en una parálisis ascendente aguda habitualmente en extremidades inferiores, en ocasiones abarca un gran número de manifestaciones atípicas que dificultan su diagnóstico y la instauración temprana del tratamiento

Objetivo: Presentar un caso atípico de Guillian-Barré

Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo de la historia clínica de un paciente con síndrome de Guillian -Barré

Resultados: Se presenta el caso de una variante atípica del síndrome, cuyas manifestaciones iniciales fueron una parálisis facial bilateral, se realizaron estudios que permitieron excluir otras entidades y corroborar el diagnostico planteado, se inició tratamiento con inmunoglobulina intravenosa, presentado el paciente mejoría clínica notoria, permitiendo egresarlo sin complicaciones

Conclusiones: Como conclusión se destaca la importancia de reconocer las formas atípicas de la enfermedad dentro de las cuales se encuentra la parálisis facial periférica bilateral, y la realización de los estudios pertinentes que permitan confirmar el pensamiento médico y al paciente recibir la terapéutica medica apropiada
Vólvulo de ciego como localización infrecuente de obstrucción intestinal
Authors: Asquel Cadena Víctor Hugo , Tovar Noroña Carla Estefanía , Velez Jaime Efraín
Published: June 2019

Introducción.  El vólvulo de ciego causa aproximadamente el 1-3 % de todas las causas de obstrucción intestinal. Además, es la segunda localización más frecuente de vólvulo, precedido por el de sigma, siendo más común en mujeres de edad media.   El cuadro clínico es el de una obstrucción intestinal, caracterizado por vómito y distención abdominal. Si aparecen signos de sepsis (fiebre, taquicardia o hipotensión) y/o irritación intestinal. Debe sospecharse isquemia intestinal.  Para el diagnostico se debe solicitar una Rx simple de abdomen como primera prueba de imagen, observando el signo en ¨grano de café¨.  El tratamiento de elección es la cirugía urgente.   

Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico enfocado en el vólvulo de ciego como localización infrecuente de obstrucción intestinal.

Material y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico.

Resultados: Se describe el caso clínico de un paciente masculino de 80 años, sin antecedentes, acude por dolor abdominal de 24 horas de evolución, en mesogastrio, moderada intensidad, tipo cólico, acompañado de nausea que llega al vómito por 20 ocasiones. Exploración física, signos vitales normales. Abdomen distendido, ruidos hidroaéreos ausentes, dolor a la palpación en fosa iliaca derecha. Laboratorio, leucocitos 14.700, neutrófilos 85.2%. Radiografía simple de abdomen, imagen en “grano de café “en hipocondrio izquierdo. Intervención quirúrgica: laparotomía exploratoria, encontrándose vólvulo de ciego con rotación de 360 grados, necrosis e isquemia en ciego y colon ascendente con dos perforaciones a nivel cecal. Luego de la valoración del paciente, se determinó una impresión diagnostica y su resolución quirúrgica urgente, logrando evitar posteriores complicaciones. Como impresión diagnostica inicial se sospechó en vólvulo de sigma. El diagnóstico definitivo se llevó a cabo durante el procedimiento quirúrgico.

Conclusión: El vólvulo de ciego es una causa infrecuente de obstrucción intestinal. Inicialmente el diagnóstico es clínico y la prueba de imagen de elección es la radiografía simple de abdomen. Adicionalmente, el 10% se diagnostica durante la exploración quirúrgica
Humanity in BP Koirala's Sumnima
Authors: Nepali Min
Published: June 2019

BP Koirala in Sumnima believes in the idea that the essence of any civilization is the quest for a common humanity and not the zeal for cultural and religious orthodoxy. It empowers the need of cultural synthesis, for whatever is good, beautiful and useful must be learnt and be assimilated for the benefit of larger humanity. The novelist wishes for the evolution of humanist culture to be enriched by the contribution of all religions. Sumnima, the protagonist of the novel, believes in cultural and religious orthodoxy and rejects other religions and cultures. In addition, she realizes her mistake and stretches her arms towards humanism. She also realizes that one should not be confined in the narrow sectaries of caste, religion and cultural orthodoxy which are a mere social practice. These polarities only divide human beings and prevent to achieve unlimited possibilities of human life. Thus, this paper aims to suggest that humans should make their e# ort for an ultimate harmony between humans and society.Crossing the Border: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 5(2) 2017: 37-50
From Margin to Centre: A Study of Ennoblement in Shobha De's Socialite Evenings
Authors: Ramesh T.S , Vanitha R.
Published: June 2019

The protagonists of Shobha De do not want to be docile, weak and dependant women. They want to be powerful and ready to revolt against unfair treatment and are not for compromise. They always want to show self-confidence in abundance. Boldly, they are ready to challenge hinders so that they attain their desired goal. They tend to be aggressive always, which helps them to shatter the male ego and male hierarchy. In order to be precise, they are not doormats. They raise their voice strong against patriarchal culture and marginalization of women. Thus, this paper aims to prove that how women in India tend to be transformed from margin to centre. It also aims to prove the fact that they want to be liberated physically and mentally and long for an independent identity by being aware of the choices open to them.Crossing the Border: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol.5(1) 2017: 51-60
Phéraulas L’authentique Perse de la Cyropédie, et ses excentricités
Authors: Courtieu Gilles
Published: June 2019

Le personnage de Phéraulas est le plus original de la Cyropédie, et il le tient de son caractère présenté comme représentatif de la population perse. Il convient donc de le prendre au sérieux, même s’il se livre à des activités qui semblent insensées. Dans cette étude, on prendre en compte deux de ses interventions, pour l’instant inexplicables : un discours dans lequel il se vante de son enfance violente et désordonnée, puis une folle cavalcade durant laquelle il reçoit par hasard une motte de terre sur la figure, mais à son avantage. L’un comme l’autre de ces épisodes n’ont d’explication qu’en ayant recours à des structures anciennes, dogmatiques, rituelles ou magiques, présentées dans les religions iraniennes. Ils ne doivent pas être entièrement dus à la fantaisie de Xénophon.
More Astronomy in Ovid’s Daedalus and Icarus
Authors: Loos Jaap
Published: June 2019

This essay presents a cosmographic analysis of Ovid’s mythology in both Ars am. 2.21–96 and Met. 8.174–235. Daedalus’ flying instruction me duce carpe viam! at 8.208 = Ars am. 2.57–58 appears to deal with the in-tandem Morning Rising of Daedalus alias the single star Protrygeter/Vindemitor and Icarus alias the single star Arcturus, which heralds the grape harvest in September. Icarus is not supposed to impersonate his namesake Icarus pater Erigones, the pioneer winegrower from Attica who was catasterized into the constellation Boötes. Nevertheless the aviator imitates the winegrower’s Evening Setting = Boötes’ συγκατάδυσις (with συν-= “together with the Sun/ vicino sole/ Deo propiore” at Ars am. 2.59–60 and 85), thus causing the wax to liquescere/molliri/φάεος κορέσασθαι at Met. 8.225–226 in the season when ἠελίοιο κατερχομένοιο δύηται <Βοώτης> (Aratus, Phaen. 582–585).
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Frekuensi Konsumsi Makanan Jajanan
Authors: Angraini Wulan , Betrianita Betrianita , Pratiwi Bintang Agustina , Yanuarti Riska , Fermana Pebi
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of health education with audio-visual methods on knowledge, attitudes, and frequency of consumption of street food in students of SDN 52 Kota Bengkulu in 2018. This type of prospective experimental research is Quasi Experimental Design with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The statistical test results obtained p-value 0.002 for knowledge variables, 0.225 for attitudes and 0.84 for frequency. In conclusion, there is a difference in the average knowledge before and after being given audio-visual education. There was no difference in the average attitude and frequency of consumption of snacks before and after being given audio-visual education at 52 Elementary Schools in Bengkulu City.

 

Keywords: Snack Frequency, Health Education, Knowledge, Attitude
“Stop it, f*ggot!”
Authors: Trofimov Victor
Published: June 2019

In this article I examine the negotiations of national and sexual belonging of a Romanian gay sex worker in Berlin in the contemporary geosexual context defined by binarism between ‘modern’, ‘liberal’ and ‘tolerant’ Western Europe and its ‘traditionalist’ and
‘homophobic’ East European Other. I analyse how, by means of an overt display of his own homosexuality, the sex worker symbolically distances himself from his native country. By extension, this reinforces the image of the East and its inhabitants as inherently homophobic and, therefore, backwards. The article is based on ethnographic
research in the drop-in centre for male sex workers in Berlin, an environment that reveals how deeply contemporary geosexual differences are anchored in the cultural logic of everyday life.
Geopolitical Transition of the European Body in Ukraine
Authors: Husakouskaya Nadzeya
Published: June 2019

The article studies the emergence of the transgender phenomenon within LGB activism in contemporary Ukraine in relation to an ongoing geopolitical process of Europeanisation, which involves negotiations over the country’s belonging to Europe. The article is based on PhD research (2013–2018) and has borrowed from governmentality studies and also from literature about the Europeanisation process. It pays particular attention to the instrumentalisation of sexual diversity and the transfer of ideas from Western to Eastern Europe. Using data from field research, the article brings to light the discrepancies between the globalised frameworks for LGBT activism and localised
meanings and practices.
Propuesta de un Modelo de Gestión de Calidad para Enfermería
Authors: Gordillo Ojeda Mercy , Holguín Jiménez Martha , Franco Poveda Kristy , Rivera Salazar Geny
Published: June 2019

El principal objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es realizar la propuesta de un Modelo de Gestión de Calidad para Enfermería en el Hospital Mariana de Jesús, partiendo desde la elaboración de un árbol de problemas para el análisis situacional. Materiales y Método: La investigación es de tipo bibliográfica y de campo, además también se caracteriza por ser un estudio descriptivo con mediciones cualitativas y cuantitativas, además se hizo un análisis FODA para determinar la problemática en esta área, y se revisó el Diagnostico situacional del servicio de Hospitalización emitido por las Internas de Enfermería de una Universidad. Se procedió a describir la situación del hospital en referencia al análisis del problema central con sus causas y efectos, con esta investigación se pretende aportar a la mejora continua del cuidado proporcionado por el gremio de Enfermería, a través del cumplimiento de los criterios establecidos en el Modelo de Gestión de calidad EFQM, para garantizar la seguridad de los pacientes. Resultados Se determinó que el Modelo de Gestión de Calidad elegido para Enfermería puede ser utilizado para la mejora en el cuidado asistencial y que algunos de los requisitos que este modelo propone se cumplen actualmente en la organización Recomendaciones: se recomienda la aplicación del plan de acción
TO FIND OUT THE CORRELATION OF MICROALBUMIN WITH FBS, PPBS, BLOOD UREA & SERUM CREATININE
Authors: Srivastava Ms. Priya , Singh Dr. R. K.
Published: June 2019

Background: The Aim is to find out the Correlation of Microalbumin with Fbs, Ppbs, Blood Urea & Serum Creatinine. The target population of this study was individuals who have Type-2 DM for different period of time and resident in Dehradun.

Result: The percentage distribution of urinary microalbumin at different levels in controls and cases are shown in table (11) and the graph of figure (11), in which 100%of control group had urinary cases of diabetes mellitus had value >15mg/1.this microalbumin value<15mg/l where as 100% caese diabetes mellitus has value > 15mg/l. This increase in urinary microalbumin values statistically highly significant with p<.001 in cases as compared to controls.

The Mean values of Urinary Microalbumin in cases & controls are shown in table 02 and the mean values are 10.57±2.47 & 110.76±56.081 in diabetes mellitus cases respectively. This increase mean values of  Urinary Microalbumin in cases compares to control is statistically significant.

Conclusion: In present study a very large correlation was observed between microalbumin and other parameter in cases

It was also observed the microalbumin conc., Were strongly associated with several risk factor glycemic control, renal dysfunction and other complication these marker were clinically correlate with in with increasing the concentration of microalbumin.

It is concluded that increase in microalbumin is an early manifestation of diabetic renal disease and hence microalbumin can be used as a marker of renal dysfunction in diabetic nephropathy further studies world help to clarify its role in pathogenesis of diabetic renal disease.

Keywords: Microalbumin, FBS, PPBS, Blood Urea & Serum Creatitine.