bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A gestão secretarial como proposta teórica: elaborando o estado da questão
Authors: Barros Conceição de Maria Pinheiro , Silva Joelma Soares da , Sousa Elaine Freitas de , Silva Francisco Edson Rodrigues da
Published: November 2018

A gestão secretarial é uma temática recorrente em estudos nacionais de Secretariado Executivo, porém ainda carente de comprovação científica. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as contribuições de pesquisas brasileiras para consubstanciar a gestão secretarial como proposta teórica. Metodologicamente, utilizou-se pesquisa do tipo Estado da Questão, fundamentada em Nóbrega-Therrien e Therrien (2010). Analisou-se o conteúdo de uma dissertação e de dezessete artigos nacionais. Após a análise, identificou-se que existem poucas investigações acerca do tema, evidenciando lacunas em relação à sua consolidação como área de conhecimento e ao estabelecimento tanto de seu objeto de estudo quanto de um arcabouço teórico-metodológico. As pesquisas denotam a interdisciplinaridade da área, mantendo um diálogo, principalmente, com a Administração. O Estado da Questão oportunizou ampla visão acerca da situação atual do conhecimento, dos principais enfoques de estudiosos e suas bases de sustentação teórica e empírica.
Aversão ao risco e efeito incentivo: um experimento laboratorial com alunos da UFC
Authors: Soares Ricardo Brito , Simôes Patrícia , Jorge Neto Paulo de Melo
Published: November 2018

Este trabalho faz um estudo empírico sobre tomada de decisão sob incerteza junto a alunos da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Para mensurar as preferências individuais de risco, utiliza-se a técnica de elicitação denominada Lista De Preços Múltiplos (Multiple Price Lists). Tal metodologia, popularizada por Holt e Laury (2002), faz uso de uma lista de loterias pareadas, estruturada de maneira que o número de escolhas seguras do indivíduo possa ser utilizado para estimar o seu grau de aversão ao risco. Como resultado, o nível de aversão ao risco encontrado é maior que o previsto pela teoria, e as hipóteses de efeito da escala de valores e efeito do incentivo monetário são validadas pelo experimento. Desse modo, este trabalho constata uma tendência de subestimação na disposição dos indivíduos em assumir risco em experimentos hipotéticos de laboratório, com possibilidade de prejuízos econômicos.
Sustentabilidade – uma investigação da atitude e do comportamento de estudantes de administração
Authors: Melo Danielle Nunes Bezerra de , Romero Claudia Buhamra Abreu , Reinado Hugo Osvaldo Acosta , Abreu Cristiane Buhamra
Published: November 2018

A preocupação com o meio ambiente é tema recorrente no cenário mundial, levando a sustentabilidade do planeta ao foco de discussões entre governos, organizações e sociedade. Para atender as novas demandas do mercado, os gestores organizacionais estão sendo desafiados a adotar estratégias corporativas sustentáveis que estimulem o crescimento financeiro das empresas, ao mesmo tempo em que assumem a responsabilidade socioambiental que lhes cabe. Pensando nos futuros gestores, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar a atitude e o comportamento ambientais de estudantes do curso de bacharelado em Administração. Classificada como quantitativa descritiva, a presente pesquisa, realizada com 269 alunos do curso de Administração da Universidade Federal do Ceará – UFC, sugere que os estudantes possuem atitudes propensas à sustentabilidade, porém os comportamentos não são favoráveis, sendo classificados como menos conscientes quanto à importância das suas ações para a preservação do meio ambiente.
Relevância informacional atribuída ao disclosure de gastos com P&D no mercado de capitais brasileiro
Authors: Espíndola Andrezza de Albuquerque , Santos José Glauber Cavalcante dos , Vasconcelos Alessandra Carvalho de
Published: November 2018

Buscou-se analisar a relevância de divulgar os gastos com pesquisa e desenvolvimento (P&D) no mercado de capitais brasileiro no período de 2011 a 2015. O estudo é documental, de natureza quantitativa, reunindo como população 440 empresas de capital aberto listadas na B3. Empregando o modelo de Ohlson (1995), foram coletados dados referentes a lucro líquido, receita líquida, patrimônio líquido, gastos com P&D (2011-2015) e valor de mercado (2010-2015), resultando em 1.241 observações. Os dados provêm dos relatórios contábeis, notas explicativas e Economatica®. A análise foi realizada através de regressões lineares com dados em painel com efeitos fixos. As hipóteses foram rejeitadas, pois o disclosure dos gastos com P&D e o valor investido em atividades de P&D não mostraram relevância informacional. Concluiu-se que a divulgação dos gastos com P&D e o valor aplicado nas atividades de P&D não sinalizam maior probabilidade de obter vantagens competitivas no contexto do mercado de capitais brasileiro.
Folha de rosto, expediente e sumário
Authors: FEAAC Contextus
Published: November 2018

Folha de rosto, expediente e sumário
L’éducation sportive à Rome. Campus et pratiques religieuses = Sportive education at Rome. Campus and religious practices
Authors: Wolff Catherine
Published: November 2018

Résumé: Pour les jeunes gens de l’élite, à Rome, la formation intellectuelle devait être complétée par une formation physique. Cette éducation sportive (maniement des armes, équitation et natation pour l’essentiel) prenait place sur le Champ de Mars à Rome et sur le campus dans les villes d’Italie et des provinces occidentales. Le campus était aussi le terrain d’exercice des soldats, et ces derniers honoraient des divinités particulières qui protégeaient le campus. Elles n’apparaissaient pas sur les campus civils.Abstract: A physical training was supposed to complete the intellectual training of the elite youth in Rome. This sports education (mostly arms drill, riding and swimming) took place on the Campus Martius in Rome and in the campus for the Italian cities and the cities of the occidental provinces. The campus was also the training field of the soldiers. They worshipped particular deities, who protected the military campus but were not present on the civil campus.Mots clés: Éducation sportive, jeunesse, campus, campestres.Key words: Sportive education, youth, campus, campestres.
El munus en honor de Julia organizado por César: ritual funerario, desigualdad social y propaganda política en la Roma republicana = The munus in honour of Julia organized by Caesar: funerary ritual, social inequality and political interest in the republican Rome
Authors: López Medina María Juana , Pérez Martínez Francisco
Published: November 2018

Resumen: Este trabajo se centra en el munus de Julia ofrecido por su padre César, para ello se analiza la figura de Julia, como hija de César y esposa de Pompeyo, y el significado que tuvo su muerte. Su munus demuestra cómo los combates de gladiadores, que formaron parte de los rituales funerarios durante la República, son una expresión de la desigualdad social, no sólo en función de la clase a la que se pertenezca sino también en relación con el sexo, y cómo los munera son utilizados por los intereses políticos de la nobilitas, especialmente durante el siglo I a.C., como ocurre en este caso.Abstract: This paper analyzes the munus of Julia offered by her father Caesar. It consists in the study of the figure of Julia, as daughter of Caesar and wife of Pompey, and the meaning that had her death. Her munus proves how the combats of gladiators, which were part of funerary rituals during the Republic, are an expression of social inequality, not only in function of the class also in relation to the gender, and how the munera are used by the political interests of the nobilitas, especially during the first century BC, as in this case.Palabras clave: Munera gladiatoria, Roma, Julia, César, época republicana, rito funerario, desigualdad social, propaganda política.Key words: Munera gladiatoria, Rome, Julia, Caesar, Republic period, funeral rite, social inequality, political propaganda.
De mártir a promotor: el obispo y los edificios de espectáculos durante la Antigüedad = From martyr to promoter: bishops and entertainment buildings during the Antiquity
Authors: Sales Carbonell Jordina
Published: November 2018

Resumen: La presentación pública del Cristianismo durante la Antigüedad tuvo uno de sus más importantes escenarios en los edificios lúdicos, donde los seguidores de Cristo eran ejecutados en el marco de unos espectáculos de masas que buscaba la máxima crueldad posible, lo que paradójicamente otorgó un halo de heroicidad a los mártires que contribuyó a la expansión de la nueva religión. Una parte importante de estos mártires de las arenas la conformó el estamento episcopal, pero fuera de todo pronóstico, después del giro Constantiniano, sus sucesores en la mitra se convirtieron en los ‘señores de los anfiteatros’, coincidiendo con el establecimiento de un nuevo paradigma político, social y religioso. A partir del bajo Imperio y en los siglos finales de la Antigüedad el obispo, ya no es solo un líder religioso respetado e influyente, sino también el nuevo patronus, gestor y responsable último de muchas ciudades tardoantiguas, y como tal debía decidir entre el mantenimiento o el desmantelamiento de los edificios públicos que permanecían desatendidos por los curiales desde la crisis del siglo III. Así, se documenta cómo bajo mandato episcopal parte de las maltrechas infraestructuras públicas se transformaron, arquitectónica y simbólicamente, mediante la erección de edilicia cristiana. Naturalmente, los edificios de espectáculos, por su simbolismo como antiguos escenarios martiriales, fueron lugares paradigmáticos de esta transformación urbana.Abstract: The public presentation of Christianity during antiquity had one of its most important stages in the ludic buildings, where the followers of Christ were executed in the framework of mass shows that sought the maximum possible cruelty. This paradoxically gave a halo of heroism to the martyrs who contributed to the expansion of the new religion. A salient part of these martyrs of the arenas were bishops and, after the Constantinian turn, their successors in the mitre became the 'lords of the amphitheatres', coinciding with the establishment of a new political, social and religious paradigm. From the late Roman Empire and in the final centuries of antiquity the bishop is no longer just a respected and influential religious leader, but also the new patronus, manager and ultimate chairman of many late-antique cities, and as such he had to decide between maintenance or the dismantling of public buildings that remained neglected by the curials since the crisis of the 3rd century. Thus, It is documented how under episcopal mandate some of the battered public infrastructures were transformed, both architecturally and symbolically, through the erection of Christian edilice. By their symbolism as old martyrdom scenes, the spectacle buildings were obviously paradigmatic places of this urban transformation.Palabras clave: Obispo, martirio, edificios de espectáculos, edilicia cristiana.Key words: bishop; martyrdom; mass entertainment buildings, Christian edilice.
Sol romano y Sol Invictus: circo y ludi en Roma = Roman Sol and Sol Invictus: circus and ludi in Rome
Authors: Pérez Yarza Lorenzo
Published: November 2018

Resumen: El Sol está presente en todas las religiones antiguas en mayor o menor medida. Numerosas versiones sobre el mismo dios de la cuenca mediterránea entraron en contacto gracias al helenismo y, más tarde, al Imperio Romano, compartiendo teónimos epítetos y simbología. A consecuencia de esto, diferentes epíclesis grecorromanas y orientales del dios desarrollaron un lenguaje común de representación. Pese a todo, la vinculación a los ludi y la cuádriga son un hecho que se mostrará exclusivo del ámbito romano.Abstract: The Sun is present to a greater or lesser extent in all Ancient Religions. Various Mediterranean versions of the same god came into contact due to Hellenism and to Roman Empire later, sharing theonyms, epithets and symbology.  As a result of that, diverse Greco-Roman and Oriental epikleseis of Sun developed a common language. However, beyond formal similarities Sol’s vinculation with Ludi and quadrigae is revealed as exclusively Roman.Palabras clave: Sol, religión romana, Ludi, cuadriga, Circo Máximo, orientalizante.Key words: Sol, Sun, Roman religion, Ludi, quadriga, Circus Maximus, orientalizing.
ANALISIS RISIKO PENGOPERASIAN OVERHEAD CRANE DOUBLE GIRDER DI DIVISI KAPAl NIAGA PT PAL SURABAYA
Authors: Bikatofani Ryan Rizky
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACTPT. PAL Surabaya operates Overhead Crane Double Girder tool every day. Those have some risks, for example squeezed, material crushed, fracture and passed away. The objective of the research was to value the level of risks on kapal niagadivision PT. PAL Surabaya. The type of this research was descriptive observational research with cross sectional approach. The research focuses on overhead crane double girder operation at kapal niaga division PT PAL Surabaya, consists ofoperation phase itself. Primary data collection by doing interview and observation, it was presented in a table, analyzed, and explained in descriptive way. The result showed there were 8 potential hazards on operation phase. Controlling type that most implementated was providing personal protective equipment (PPE) as 75%. That is quite significant and effective although there were still residual risks on 7 low potential hazards on preparation phase and 1 medium potential hazards on operation phase. PT PAL Surabaya has not done measurement the level of risks and suggested to do identification in details by noticing any hazards and risks in every job phase. Besides, the operator from the whole overhead crane doublegirder operation should have K3 (SIO) license and specific experience in operating overhead crane double girder, this suitable with Permenaker No 09/MEN/VII/2010.Keywords: risk assessment, overhead crane double girder, level of risks
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA DENGAN UNSAFE ACTION PADA TENAGA KERJA BONGKAR MUAT DI PT. TERMINAL PETIKEMAS SURABAYA
Authors: Pratama Aditya Kurnia
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACTUnsafe action is a trigger for work accident. Unsafe action happened for two reasons, such as unintentional mistakes and active errors or violation of a rule. Unsafe action influenced by the internal factor from workers itself, such as characteristic of workers. The objectivs of this research is to aims of this study are analyze the relationship between the characteristics of workers to unsafe action, in stevedor at PT. Terminal Petikemas Surabaya. This study was observational Descriptive. The sample was all stavedore in a group of which consisted of 60 people. The data presented in the form of distribution the frequency and tabulation cross then analyzed statistically the Spearman. The result of this study shownthat there was an relatively low association between the characteristic of workers with unsafe action, but there was one variable had the strong enough relationship, such as knowledge variable and unsafe action on stevedore in PT. Terminal Petikemas Surabaya with coefficient corelation 0.417. Based on the result of this study, suggestions that can be given to the HSE departement are scheduled refreshment through training and briefing to increase knowledge of occupational safety and health at work, meanwhile supervisor of field have to do a strict and firmly supervise to stevedore who performing unsafe action. So it expected to reduce the number of work accident in the process of loading and unloading.Keywords: Stevedore, unsafe action, characteristic of workers
PERANCANGAN SARANA PENYELAMAT DIRI DAN KEBUTUHAN APAR PADA DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI KANTOR KESEHATAN PELABUHAN KELAS II BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Pratama Agus
Published: November 2018

Fire in building could cause human casualties, loss of property, disruption of the activities of the organization, environmental degradation and disturbance of public. In the United State, of 15.300 fire in the rise building are 990 victims and 6,1% of them fatalities. Therefore fire prevention should be done by implementing the emergency response system wherein fire extinguishing system and means of escape. The purpose of this study was to identify and designing needs portable fire extinguisher and means of escape that have not been fulfilled in building Class II Port Health Office (PHO) of Balikpapan. This research was performed by cross sectional design using observational approach. The interviews performed on 2 officials of Class II PHO of Balikpapan which is considered to know about the condition of the building as object of research. The result of this research are no fire emergency policy and means of escape. In these condition it is provided to the Class II PHO of Balikpapan fixed procedure on fire emergency and evacuation route. Portable fire extinguisher installed as many as 10 units, in accordance with the requirements calculated based Permenakertrans number 4 1980. Conclusion of this research is Class II PHO of Balikpapan’s building has not been having fire emergency policy and adequate means of escape. This condition should see the Class II PHO of Balikpapan create procedure regarding fire emergency and evacuation route.Keywords: fire emergency, means of escape, portable fire extinguisher
BEBERAPA FAKTOR PENYEBAB GANGGUAN FAAL PARU PADA PENJUAL UNGGAS DI PASAR BURUNG KUPANG SURABAYA
Authors: Arganata Fariz Zuvil
Published: November 2018

Poultry sellers is one of the jobs potentially impaired pulmonary function. Impaired pulmonary function status of workers caused by external factors and internal factors. The aim of this research was to identify factors which cause impaired pulmonary function the poultry sellers in bird market in Kupang Surabaya. This research used cross sectional design. Data obtained by the measurements, examination and questionnaire. The sample of this research is 20 respondents which drawn from 10% of the total population. Data were analyzed by cross tabulation. The measurements result of dust levels, SO2, NO2, NH3 and H2S respectively 0.3848 mg/m3, 0.0047 mg/m3, 0.0207 ppm, 0.0638 ppm, 0.0002 ppm were below the TLV. Pulmonary function test results of 20 respondents, there were 13 (65%) of respondents have normal status of pulmonary function and 7 (35%) of respondents impaired pulmonary function with details of 4 (20%) of respondents mild obstruction, 1 (5%) of respondents restriction mild and 2 (10%) of respondents mixture. The conclusion of this study are the pulmonary status of respondents in Surabaya Kupang bird market not affected by external factors such as exposure to gas and dust, but affected by internal factors such as age, years of service, and years of smoking history. There is no association between the nutritional status of respondents with pulmonary function status. Respondents should reduce cigarette consumption and conduct regular health checks.Keywords: pulmonary function status, sellers poultry, bird market
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS PEKERJA SORTING DAN PACKING
Authors: Farikha Rizqi Riyani Putri , Ardyanto Denny
Published: November 2018

Good nutritional status affects physical and intellectual of activeness, productivity and veracity. Performance reaches of productivity in the mid-twenties and it declines with ages. Experience increases exponentially with tenure, and it can be seen from the level of educational attainment and skills. The objective of this study is to investigate relationship nutritional status, individual characteristics with productivity of sorting and packing employees of PT. DPG Muliakeramik Group. Primary and secondary data were employed as the source of data. The data were then processed and analysed descriptively. This research was observational and included field research with cross sectional design. Population of this study were sorting and packing employees of PT. DPG Muliakeramik Group with the total of 14 employees, and total sampling was used as the sampling method of this study. Nutritional status data were obtained from direct IMT. Interview with company’s representatives was taken to obtain information about individual characteristics (ages, tenure and education level) and workforce productivity. The collected data were then analysed using cross tabulation. The results indicated that most respondents have normal nutritional status (IMT). Most respondents were aged 26-35 years old with less than 6 years tenure, and most of them were graduated from Senior High School. The results of this study also indicated that most respondents have above average productivity. There is no relationship tenure, educational level with workforce productivity. This study is suggested that PT. DPG Muliakeramik Group could adjust workplace nutrition and give nutritional counselling for employees about the importance of consuming balanced nutrition.Keywords: nutritional status, individual characteristics, productivity
RISK ASSESSMENT PADA PEKERJAAN MENEBANG KAYU DI HUTAN PRODUKSI (STUDI KASUS PADA PENGOPERASIAN CHAINSAW PERUM PERHUTANI KPH MADIUN)
Authors: Pradipta Raditya Angga
Published: November 2018

Logging the forest production is a high risk work. The condition of the forest acreage is difficult, the imbalance between the tools used by condition of the field and the skills of workers can lead to accidents. One of supporting job in the process of logging the forest production is the operation of the chainsaw that has hazards and risks which must be controlled. The main objective of this research was to risk assessment in the operational of the chainsaw in the work to cutting down trees in Perhutani KPH Madiun. This research was an observational research that conducted using cross sectional design and descriptive analysis. Data were used primary data based on interviews, observations and secondary data collected from the company. This research performed based on work activities of operating chainsaw. The result showed that based on idetification of hazards in activities of operating chainsaw in cutting trees, there were18 hazards Risk assessment showed that from 18 pure risks, there were 4 low risks,7 medium risks and 7 high risks. The conclusion from this research is the risk most dominant obtained from the risk assessment is high risk and risks while each one had the amount of 7 danger or 39 % of all the potential here hazards, to at a job should not be continued, work that needs to be set repeated or attempts to control at work to reduce the risk. Control must be reviewed for conformity before work began.Keywords: cut timber, identification hazards, risk assessment
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DENGAN STRES KERJA DI INSTALASI CSSD RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HAJI SURABAYA
Authors: Fahamsyah Dikky
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT Mental workload is a workload which is the difference between the demands of the workload of a task with a maximum capacity load of a person's mental condition motivated, excessive workload will lead to the incident  of stress. Work stress is distress experienced by employees when facing job. The purpose of this research was  to study the picture of mental workload and stress on employees who work in CSSD Installation General Hospital Haji Surabaya. This research was a descriptive cross sectional approach. The subjects of this research  were employees in the Installation CSSD General Hospital Haji Surabaya. The variables of this research were the mental workload and job stress. Primary data was collected using questionnaires and observation. Secondary data obtained from the General Hospital Haji Surabaya. Furthermore the data was processed by descriptive and described in narrative form. The results  showed that the CSSD employees experiencing mental workload which was divided into seven employees experiencing medium metal workload and  four employees  experiencing low mental workload . In addition there was a relationship between mental workload with the incidence of workplace stress. overall it can be described that mental workload and workplace stress were in the medium level. It was recommended that employees  can used the time off well  and getting used to exercise to increase endurance. Keywoard : mental workload, workplace stress, installation sterilization center
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PENGOPERASIAN CONTAINER CRANE DI PT X SURABAYA TAHUN 2013–2015
Authors: Ekasari Lilian Enggal
Published: November 2018

Container crane for loading and unloading activities has hazard such as fall down, struck down, crushed or strangulated. It will induce accidents that result in economic and non-economic losses if not controlled. Therefore, this study aim to identify accidents in the operation of the container crane and factors that influence during the years 2013-2015.This research is descriptive research by describing the variables objectively. The data source of this research are reported of accidents in 2013-2015 and interviews related factors that affect accidents.The results showed that the number of accidents in the operation of the container crane continues to increase in a row from 2013-2015 year, that is 94, 69, 71. The value of average statistical that includes FR, SR and IR is 476.82, 0 and 110, 33. That value is high, although figures obtained SR is 0. For factors that influence the occurrence of accidents is unsafe worker behavior, surpervision systems, implementation of work instructions, maintenance and operation of the container crane related some programs that dysfunctin.Based on the results of this study concluded that the incidence and frequency of accidents is high although severity rate is 0. Causes of accidents are supervision system, implementation of work intruction unfavorable and dysfuction some programs related the operation of the container crane. Implementation of the program should be made to reduce the number of accidents in the operation of the container crane.Keywords:accident, crane, port
IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS(MSDS) PADA PEKERJA PANDAI BESI
Authors: Pratama Dimas Nindy
Published: November 2018

Pekerjaan pandai besi termasuk dalam pekerjaan yang berpotensi terkena gangguan musculoskeletal akibat dari postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko MSDs dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keluhan MSDs pada tenaga kerja di Sentra Industri Pandai Besi Kecamatan Bantaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan total populasi adalah seluruh pekerja pandai besi. Sumber data diperoleh dari pengamatan di lapangan, kuesioner dan wawancara langsung kepada pekerja. Variabel yang akan diteliti adalah keluhan musculoskeletal, faktor pekerjaan dan faktor individu yang meliputi umur, masa kerja, dan kebiasaan merokok. Untuk menganalisis data penelitian digunakan tabulasi silang. Seluruh pekerja yang berjumlah 34 orang mengalami gangguan musculoskeletal dengan tingkat keluhan musculoskeletal sedang sebanyak (53%). Tingkat risiko ergonomi dihitung menggunakan metode REBA menghasilkan 21 orang berada pada risiko sedang yang bekerja sebagai penempa dan 13 orang berada pada risiko tinggi yang bekerja sebagai pengasah. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat risiko MSDs dengan tingkat keluhan yang dirasakan oleh 13 pekerja dengan tingkat risiko maupun tingkat keluhan sedang dan 4 pekerja dengan tingkat risiko dan tingkat keluhan tinggi. Namun terdapat perbedaan terhadap 5 pekerja yang berada pada tingkat risiko tinggi yang memiliki tingkat keluhan sedang dan 4 orang yang berada pada tingkat risiko sedang yang memiliki tingkat keluhan tinggi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya musculoskeletal disorders yang paling berpengaruh adalah sikap kerja dan terdapat faktor lain yang mendukung seperti umur, masa kerja, dan kebiasaan merokok. Kata kunci : ergonomi, gangguan musculoskeletal, sikap kerja
ANALISIS HUMAN RELIABILITY PADA OPERATOR MAINTENANCE MESIN UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HUMAN ERROR DENGAN METODE SPAR-H DI PT. TJOKRO PUTRA PERKASA
Authors: Wulandari Aditya Praswuri
Published: November 2018

Operator have considerable contribution in the operation of the system trough its role in the completion of their work. Therefore it is important to know the operator’s reliability (human reliability). The levels of human reliability is determined by calculating the potential in making mistakes, known as human error. Human error is influenced by the inadequate system design, the working bad situation, the high complexity of the work, the characteristics of human behaviour, the mental and physical fatigue, the working environment and organizational policies. The main objective of this study was to analyze the reliability of the human operators to control the occurance of human error. This study was an observational with cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted on 14 of operators maintenance machine in PT. Tjokro Putraperkasa. Data were collected by means of interview and observation. Data were obtained using Hierarchical Task Analysis (HTA) and Standardized Plant  Analysis  Risk  Human  Reliability  Assessment  (SPAR-H).  The  result  showed  that  most  (80%)  of  the operators did not wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), possible were widely found in preventive maintenance machine bubut, the high score (HEP= 0,0477) of human unreliability was found in operators working intruction in machine bubut, hobbing and CNC, as whole the system reliability was still low, and the majority (80%) of operators were still unreliable in doing their job.Keywords:human error, human reliability, SPAR-H.
ANALISIS SAFE BEHAVIOR DENGAN PENDEKATAN BEHAVIOR-BASED SAFETY PADA RADIOGRAFER DI RUMAH SAKIT Dr. SOETOMO SURABAYA
Authors: Rahmawati Neni
Published: November 2018

The development of science in health world may let use radiation to diagnose a disease. Radiation have some bad effect if excessively exposed, so that management should be create radiographer’s safe behavior to prevent an accident. Management could applied behavior based safety  with a behavioral intervention effort and external factor to encourage radiographer’s safe behavior. The aim of this research was to analyze safe behavior by using behavior based safety approach for radiographer in Instalasi Radiodiagnostik Rumah Sakit Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. This was a cross sectional study with qualitative approach in order to know about behavioral intervention effort and external factor in Instalasi Radiodiagnostik Rumah Sakit Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Respondent of this research was 11 people who all authorized as radiographer in Instalasi Radiodiagnostik Rumah Sakit Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The results of this research represent that radiographer’s behavior in Instalasi Radiodiagnostik Rumah Sakit Dr. Soetomo Surabaya 100% included in safe category. Management has used behavioral intervention effort properly, by applied activator and consequence to direct and motivate radiographer’s behavior. As discovered that the external factor of instalasi radiodiagnostik has support radiographer to perform safe behavior. The conclusion of this research was radiographer’s safe behavior created by behavioral intervention effort which used activator and consequence to direct and motivate radiographer’s safe behavior and external factor supporting radiographer’s safe behavior in Instalasi Radiodiagnostik Rumah Sakit Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Keywords: behavioral intervention effort, external factor, safe behavior
PENGARUH FAKTOR KARAKTERISTIK PETANI DAN METODE PENYEMPROTAN TERHADAP KADAR KOLINESTERASE
Authors: Rahmawati Yeviana Dwi
Published: November 2018

The farmers' efforts to reduce pests are using pesticides. But, there is an adverse effect farmer’s health, namely pesticide poisoning. Based on Litbang (2004), the incidence of poisoning were about 80% in the developing countries. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors which are affected with cholinesterase levels of rice farmers who sprayed pesticides in Sumberejo, Kecamatan Balong Kabupaten Ponorogo. This study used an observational study design with cross sectional analytic. The sample was all rice farmers who sprayed pesticides in rice plants between 1-7 days before they blood was taken for examination of the enzyme cholinesterase. Total respondents are 40 farmers. The study was in Sumberejo, Kecamatan Balong Kabupaten Ponorogo in July 2013-February 2014. Variables in this study were age, education level, knowledge level, smoking status, used of PPE, work period, the last spraying, direction, time, and duration of spraying, and cholinesterase levels. The primary data was obtained by observation, interview, and spectrophotometer. The technique of data analysis is linier regression test. The results showed that the value of cholinesterase levels is between 5602 U/L-15668 U/L were categorized into moderate and normal. There are no affect characteristic factors (age and work period) on cholinesterase levels. Has affect method of spray (last of spraying) on cholinesterase levels.The conclusion was there is effect between the last of spraying on cholinesterase levels.Keywords: farmers, pesticides, cholinesterase levels
IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA, PENILAIAN RISIKO DAN UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PADA PROSES PENGELOLA LIMBAH MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH LAMONGAN
Authors: Masita Alif Kurnia , Paskarini Indriati
Published: November 2018

The hospital have a high risk of occupational diseases and accidents at work. Medical waste can transmission of the disease on the medical waste management officers. Therefore, it was necessary to minimize accidents and disease transmission. The purpose of this research to identify hazards, risk analysis, risk evaluation, and the control efforts on the management of medical waste in Lamongan Muhammadiyah Hospital.  This was a cross sectional study with descriptive analysis. Interviews and observations conducted at 6 medical waste management officers. The research variables are potential hazards, level of risk and control efforts on the hospital's medical waste management. Potential hazards found in this research that the noise hazard, high temperature, moisture, puncture wounds, contact with medical waste, contamination, disease transmission, injury, and muscle fatigue. Based on the risk analysis found that exposure levels were categorized with high frequency. Found the risk of risk evaluation in this study is that containing a very high risk, risk priority 1, big risk, risk priority 3, and acceptable risk. Control measures undertaken by the hospital to the risk that controls with engineering, administrative and personal protective equipment (PPE).  The efforts should be by the medical waste management officers to reduce the risk with used the personal protective equipment (PPE) that have been provided by the hospital at work.Keywords: hazard identification, risk assessment, medical waste
PENILAIAN BAHAN BERBAHAYA BERACUN PADA LABORATORIUM RADIOLOGI RSUD BANGIL KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Salesman Frans , Farida Umi
Published: November 2018

The consequence of activity in hospital is to produce toxic material waste (B3). So, description of B3 in the hospital was needed. The objective of this research was to identify the hazards in each stage in waste management of Liquid Hazardous and Toxic (B3) at Bangil Hospital, Pasuruan. Based on the place , this research was categorized as field research, because it used primary data by interviewing directly to the workforce and conducting risk assessment to the hazard source in the research location. This research was cross-sectional study. The results showed that there were 8 potential hazards, which consist of 3 hazards at the storage stage, 3 hazards at the collection stage, and each 1 hazard at the processing and disposal stage. The hazards proable experienced by laboratory personnel who also serve in the management of liquid waste and also those who operate the IPAL. While the management of B3 liquid waste radiology laboratory conducted by laboratory workers and IPS has 15 potential hazards, including 3 hazards at the storage stage, 6 hazards at the collection stage, 3 hazards at the transport stage and 3 hazards on the temporary storage. Based on the hazard identification at the stage of B3 waste management of Radiology Laboratory at Bangil General Hospital of Pasuruan, there were 15 potential hazards. While at the stage of waste management B3 Liquid Environmental Laboratory in RSUD Bangil Pasuruan, found 8 potential hazards.Keywords : hazardous materials, hospital, radiological laboratory
IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA DAN PENILAIAN RISIKO OPERATOR MESIN GERINDA
Authors: Thursina Rofika Anggun
Published: November 2018

Research in the fabrication unit of PT. Bangun Sarana Baja Gresik to determine hazard identification and risk assessment in grinding machine operators. This research uses Systematic Human Error Reduction and Prediction Approach (SHERPA) to determine error in identify hazard consisting of task stage, error mode, error description, consequence analysis and recovery analysis. The AS/NZS 4360: 2004 standard is used to determine the severity, likelihood and risk matrix scales in assessing risks consisting of frequency analysis, severity analysis, and criticality analysis that results in the level of risk at each stage of the task. Population in this research is all grinding machine operator at PT. BangunSarana Baja Gresik which are 60 operators. The sample of this research is as much as 20 grinding machine operatorsfabrication unit of PT. Bangun Sarana Baja Gresik with purposive sampling technique.Hazard identification on the grinding process such as falling material, unstable material condition, cracked grinding wheel, grinding wheel specifications are incompatible with the grinding machine and vice versa, the cable is flaked, melted, even broken, cracked cable terminal, starter (switch on/off) is damaged, sparks, gram sparks, ergonomic body positions, high speed grinding wheels, welding rays, noise and tool hand vibration can result in scratches, abrasions, dislocations, fractures, scratches broken grinding stones, electric shock, pincers, burns, low back pain, sore eyes, hand arm vibration syndrome and carpal tunnel syndrome in the worker's body. Risk assessment for low risk task stage is 6 error descriptions which means acceptable risk and no action required, medium risk is 31 error descriptions which means more alert and corrective action is recommended if cost effective, and high risk is 12 error descriptions which means the risk to be aware and there are actions needed to control the risks. Keywords: grinding, hazard identification, risk assessment
HUBUNGAN GANGGUAN TIDUR PADA PEKERJA SHIFT DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI TERMINAL PETIKEMAS
Authors: Saraswati Ayu Wanda , Paskarini Indriati
Published: November 2018

Working at night can causes some impacts on shift worker’s life, such as their health, safety and also social life. Sleep disturbance is one of the impacts from working at night, and it will influenced their health and safety, as well as the social life of shift workers. This condition will increased the risk of work accident on night shift. The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between sleep disturbance and work accident at cargo handling terminal. This research is categorized as case-control research, and using primary data that retrieved by giving questionnaires to the shift workers. The result of statistical test which using Chi-Square test shows that there is a relationship between sleep disturbance in shift workers and the work accident at cargo handling terminal (0.0015 <0.005). The relationship value between this two variable is 0.322. The effort that can be done to lower the sleep disturbance is doing a good combination of adequate hours of sleep and proper consumption of caffeine. Keywords:  accident, loading and dismantling container port, night work, shift worker, sleep disturbance.
BLASTOCYSTIS AND OTHER INTESTINAL PARASITES INFECTIONS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN DUKUH VILLAGE, KARANGASEM DISTRICT, BALI
Authors: Diarthini Ni Luh Putu Eka , Swastika I Kadek , Ariwati Luh , Isyaputri Rahmadany , Fitri N Moh. Yasin , Hidajati Sri , Basuki Sukmawati
Published: November 2018

Blastocystis spp. is the most common enteric parasitic infection found in several community surveys from developing countries. Blastocystis infections may cause gastrointestinal symptoms, but also cause extraintestinal symptoms such as urticaria and joint pain. Blastocystis infection can also be asymptomatic or a carrier. However, the prevalence of Blastocystis infection in children has not yet been fully investigated in Indonesia, particularly in Bali Province. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Blastocystis and other intestinal parasites in elementary school children stools in Dukuh village, Karangasem regency. A cross sectional study was conducted in September 2016. A total of 103 school children stools were collected by informed consent and parasites were examined by microscopy with wet mounts method using Lugol’s iodine solution. Thirty-five school children were infected with Blastocystis spp. (35/103, 34%) that consisted of a single infection (29/35, 82.9%) and mix infection with other parasites (6/35, 17.1%). The mix infections were Blastocystis spp. and hookworm infection (1/6, 16.7%), Blastocystis spp. and Entamoeba coli (1/6, 16.7%), Blastocystis spp. and Giardia lamblia (2/6, 33.3%), Blastocystis spp. and Entamoeba histolytica/ Entamoeba dispar (1/6, 16.7%) and Blastocystis spp. and Entamoeba histolytica/ Entamoeba dispar and Giardia lamblia (1/6, 16.7%). The vacuolar forms of Blastocystis were dominantly found, in which was non-infectious form, whereas the infectious form is the cyst form and Blastocystis density was observed less than 5 cells per field of view at 400 magnification in all cases. This study concluded that the high prevalence of Blastocystis infection in elementary school children in Dukuh Village, Karangasem District, Bali that were dominantly single infections and several mix infections with other intestinal parasites. The high prevalence of Blastocystis infection in elementary school children suggested that it needs proper prevention measures for the children in this study area.
PRELIMINARY STUDY OF WUCHERERIA BANCROFTI L3 LARVAE DETECTION IN CULEX QUINQUEFASCIATUS AS VECTOR POTENTIAL OF FILARIASIS IN ENDEMIC AREA OF SOUTH TANGERANG, BY UTILIZING PCR ASSAY FOR L3-ACTIVATED CUTICLIN TRANSCRIPT mRNA GENE AND TPH-1 GENE
Authors: Nasution Silvia Fitrina , Adhiyanto Chris , Indahwati Evi
Published: November 2018

South Tangerang district is an endemic area for Wuchereria bancrofti filariasis with a prevalence rate of microfilaria (mf) at a range of 1 - 2.4% in 2008-2009. Culex quinquefasciatus plays an important role as the major vector of transmission for the parasite. It remains a problem on how to determine that the mosquitoe roles as a vector or disease transmitter when there is no evidence of filarial parasite larvae 3 (L3) by the microscopic examination. In assessing the transmission risk of the filarial parasite, a DNA-based detection method was carried out to specifically detect the presence of W. bancrofti infective L3 larvae in the mosquitoe. The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was performed to detect a specific DNA obtained from W. bancrofti L3 larvae in a very low number or low antigen titer. The assay was purposed as preliminary study to detect the presence of L3 filarial of W.bancrofti in Cx. quinquefasciatus by utilizing the expression of L3-activated cuticlin transcript mRNA gene and tph-1 gene. The result of PCR based analysis of mosquitoes collected from the suggested area showed that there is a low but detectable number of L3 infected mosquito with W. bancrofti. Among the 18 isolated DNA samples of mosquitoes, we found 7 positive samples (38.89%) with the presence of filarial larvae DNA expressing L3-activated cuticlin transcript mRNA and tph-1 genes, which determined as 123 bp for Wb-cut-1.2 and 153bp for tph-1. In contrast by microscopic result, we found no evidence of L3 larvae of the parasite in the mosquitoe’s dissecting samples. The PCR assay in our study was proven sensitive to detect the presence of Wb-L3 filarial larvae in Cx. quinquefasciatus
Peran Karakteristik Responden dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Identifikasi Faktor yang Terkait dengan Kegagalan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Hamidah Nur , Kuntoro Kuntoro
Published: November 2018

This study aims to identify the characteristics, factors support the role of health professionals and history place of birth of the respondents in the village Ngabab Pujon Malang. Type in this research was descriptive analytic study design. Samples from this study amounted to 72 respondents who have children aged 6–24 months was taken by simple random sampling, with a population of 144 respondents. Variables examined included the respondent characteristics such as age, education, and employment. While variable support role of health workers was a boosted in the form of exclusive breast-feed to the respondent when babies aged 0–6 months. For history variables place of birth that is the location where the respondent gave birth to her baby. The entire variable was measured using the enclosed questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The result of this study is mostly mothers who are not exclusively breast-feeding are age 17–25 years which amounted to 35 (48.6%). The last education taken by the respondent is junior that is numbered 35 (48.6%). The majority of respondents worked, as many as 19 people (26.4%) worked as a farmer. Analysis of factors which support 51 health workers (70.8%) stated that health professionals do not support exclusive breast-feeding. For a history of childbed 36 people (50%) maternity midwife. The conclusion of this research is that the majority of respondents aged 19-25 years, working as a farmer, the last junior high school education does not provide exclusive breast-feeding, health professionals do not support exclusive breast-feeding. Health workers are expected to provide education and action to support exclusive breastfeeding.
Karakteristik dan Perilaku Berisiko Pasangan Infertil di Klinik Fertilitas dan Bayi Tabung Tiara Cita Rumah Sakit Putri Surabaya
Authors: Sa’adah Najakhatus , Purnomo Windhu
Published: November 2018

Infertility is a condition in which someone unable to conceive and give birth after one year of regular coital activity without contraception. The aim of this study was to describe respondents characteristic of infertile couple and risk factors of the incidence of infertility, which are smoking, alcohol consumption and obesity on the incidence of infertility. This study used descriptive analysis method. Sample of this study were all patients of infertile couples in the Fertility Clinic and In Vitro Fertilization Tiara Cita during the period from November to December 2015. They were 83 couples as the samples. The data of this study were collected from questionnaires as primary data and general at clinic as secondary data. Analysis of data through cross tabulation. The results showed that respondents was conduct risk behavior (39,8 percent ) to smoke, alcohol consumption (27,7 percent), and obesity (40,9 percent). Based on this data showed that the majority of couples infertil at the clinic was behave that the risk is one factor of infertility. The need for increased knowledge about risk factors and for couples who had obesity to applied a pattern of a healthy diet by keeping weight ideal.