bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah, Mudharabah, Musyarakah Dan Rasio Non Performing Financing Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada BPRS Provinsi Jawa Tengah Periode 2013-2018
Authors: Khotimah Nurul , Asytuti Rinda
Published: June 2020

Purpose- This study aims to re-examine the influence of murabahah, mudharabah, musyarakah, and financing and non-performing financing ratios on the profitability of BPRS Central Java.

Methods- Secondary data were obtained from the results of the publication of the financial statements of each Islamic people's credit bank (BPRS) from 2013 to 2018. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression.

Finding- The mudharabah financing has a significant negative effect and non-performing financing (NPF) has a positive and significant effect on profitability (ROA). While Murabaha and musyarakah financing are not proven to affect ROA.
Pengaruh Religiusitas Terhadap Gaya Hidup Konsumen Muslim Di Ponorogo
Authors: Miatun Sumbu Latim , Santoso Lukman
Published: June 2020

Purpose- This study aims to determine the effect of religiosity on the lifestyles of Muslim consumers Artomoro stores in Ponorogo.

Methods- A total of 97 Muslim consumer respondents at the Artomoro store in Ponorogo were sampled. Sampling uses the Purposive Sampling method, then the data is processed using SPSS 16.0. Data collection instruments using a questionnaire with a Likert scale that has been tested and has met the requirements of validity and reliability. The analytical method used to determine the magnitude of the effect is a simple linear regression.

Findings- The results of the study concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between religiosity on lifestyle. The results showed that there was a significant influence of religiosity on the lifestyle of Muslim consumers in Artomoro shops in Ponorogo by 9.9% and the remaining 90.1% was influenced by other variables not discussed in this study.
Un análisis del contenido protoproposicional de Peacocke
Authors: Serrano Nicolás Alejandro
Published: June 2020

En su caracterización del contenido no conceptual, Christopher Peacocke realiza un esfuerzo constante por diferenciar el contenido no conceptual protoproposicional que propone del contenido de tipo conceptual. En este trabajo analizaré tales esfuerzos para concluir que resultan infructuosos, llevando al autor a lo que podría denominarse como una rotulación incorrecta del contenido protoproposicional como no conceptual. Para ello, reconstruiré la posición no conceptualista de Peacocke y señalaré, mediante los ejemplos que el mismo autor ofrece, la gran similitud que existe entre ciertos contenidos y procesos paradigmáticamente conceptuales, y los ejemplos de contenidos y procesos que el autor considera como protoproposicionales y presuntamente no conceptuales.
Description Of Stunting In Children Under Two Years With The Complementary Feeding Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java
Authors: Pratama Ivan , Harjatmo Titus Priyo
Published: June 2020

One of the nutritional problems in the world is stunting. Stunting is a condition where a toddler has less length or height when compared to age. Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by many factors. One of the factors that can cause stunting is complementary feeding.  Infants who are not getting good complementary feeding have a greater chance of growth growth by 6.5 times compared to babies who get enough complementary feeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of stunting in the under two years old by giving complementary feeding in the working area of ​​Puskesmas 1, Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java. This descriptive analytic study was taken from secondary data using a cross sectional design conducted on 444 mothers who have children aged 6-23 months in the working area of ​​the District 1 Sumbang Puskesmas. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional status of under two years on the practice of giving complementary feeding (p = 0.06), type of complementary feeding (p = 0.857), and frequency of complementary feeding (p = 0.393). However, there were differences in nutritional status based on age at the first time giving complementary feeding to under two years  whose diet was incomplete (p = 0.001) and differences in nutritional status based on the type of complementary feeding given to under two years  who washed their hands did not use soap (p = 0.03
DEVELOPMENT OF A STATIONARY MONITORING SYSTEM FOR THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF DYNAMIC EQUIPMENT
Authors: Ushakov Oleg , Dement'ev Anatoliy , Podoplelov Evgeniy
Published: June 2020

The paper considers the issues of monitoring the technical condition of dynamic equipment of industrial enterprises, which provides informed decisions on its current maintenance and commissioning
DETERMINATION OF CAPITAL COSTS FOR SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Glotov Anatoliy
Published: June 2020

. The capital costs of a shell and tube heat exchanger are considered, taking into account its design parameters and properties of heat carriers
DETERMINATION OF OPERATING COSTS FOR SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Glotov Anatoliy
Published: June 2020

The operating costs of a shell and tube heat exchanger are considered, taking into account its design parameters and properties of heat carriers.
ANALYSIS WEAR OF WHEEL PAIRS ULAANBAATAR WAGONS RAILWAY
Authors: Bongosuren Tuvshintur , Gozbenko Valeriy
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the wear of the crest of the wheel pairs of freight cars of the Ulanbator Railway. Based on numerous experimental data, the factors affecting wear are investigated. According to the change in ridge thickness, the wear rate of the first wheelset over 5000 km is less than the third, and the wear of the second wheelset is less than the fourth. Subsequent 10,000 km and 30,000 km of run, this indicator changes in the opposite direction, therefore, it is necessary to change the sequence of wheelsets.
MODELS OF METEOROLOGICAL INDICATORS FOR ANALYSIS OF BUILDING HEAT CONSUMPTION
Authors: Kuz'min Sergey , Zelenina Anna
Published: June 2020

A model of meteorological indicators of the external climate to determine the heat consumption of the heating system has been proposed.
DETERMINATION ROUND OF VEHICLES SERVICE IN FREIGHT TRANSPORT HUBS ON THE CRITERION OPTIMITY
Authors: Poltavskaya Yuliya
Published: June 2020

The article describes the methodology for determining the sequence of services based on the criterion of optimality. This approach reduces the waiting time for loading and unloading of rolling stock. The service priority model is used to describe a coordinated transportation process. The given numerical experiment reflects the validity of the model and algorithm
THE ASSESSMENT OF WORKING CONDITIONS OF RADIOLOGY TEHNICIAN DEGREE THE STATE EXAMINATION
Authors: Krasnova Anzhela , Tkachenko Dar'ya
Published: June 2020

The article deals with dangerous and harmful factors in the workplace of an x-ray technician, which are investigated after the state examination on the application of employees who are dissatisfied with the implementation of the pecial assessment of working conditions at this workplace. It is shown that the x-ray technician is influenced by chemical factors, biological factors, noise, industrial frequency electromagnetic field, ionizing radiation, light environment, and the severity and intensity of the labor process
ORGANIZATION OF LABOR PROTECTION CONTROL AT THE ENTERPRISES
Authors: Krasnova Anzhela , Sumorokova Nadezhda
Published: June 2020

the article considers the system of labor protection organization at a dangerous production facility.
NEW APPROACHES IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: June 2020

The article deals with modern technology of competence education.
BEST RETIREMENT SYSTEMS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Dugar-Zhabon Ruslana , Kuraeva Oksana
Published: June 2020

The structures and characteristics of the best retirement systems of foreign countries are considered.
MODELS OF FISCAL FEDERALISM
Authors: Dugar-Zhabon Ruslana , Popovich Dar'ya
Published: June 2020

Classifications of the main models of fiscal federalismare considered
MODERN FEATURES OF CREATION AND FUNCTIONING OF TRANSNATIONAL BANKS IN THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC SPACE
Authors: Kozlova Kseniya
Published: June 2020

The article disclose the essence of the concept «transnational bank» (TNB). The main features of the formation and functioning of TNB are described. The rating of the leading TNB in the world market is presented, in terms of total assets as of January 1, 2020.
PROCRASTINATION AND FEATURES OF ITS MANIFESTATION IN STUDENTS
Authors: Panchuk Ekaterina , Preina Anastasiya
Published: June 2020

Theories of procrastination, reasons for its appearance, methods of overcoming are considered.an attempt is made to identify gender and age differences in the manifestation of the phenomenon of procrastination
CURRENT STATE OF THE INDUSTRY OF ELECTRIC BRANCH-FREE MOTORS AND METHODS OF THEIR CONTROL
Authors: Kozlovskiy Dmitriy , Mazur Vladimir , Pudalov Aleksey
Published: June 2020

The development trend of the brushless motor industry and their application are described. The advantage of brushless motors in comparison with commutator ones is explained. Brushless motor control methods are described
GREYDING AS A DEVELOPMENT OF PAY TARIFF SYSTEM IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Filimonova Yuliya
Published: June 2020

The article considers the essence of grading, its importance for the organization, advantages and disadvantages, algorithm of carrying out, the relationship between grades and rates of remuneration of slave workers is justified in order to optimize it. The factors of describing the position of a teacher with the aim of further developing the grade system at the university are determined
SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM OF BEST LOCATION OF A TRANSPORT TERMINAL WITH A SEARCH FOR GEOGRAPHICAL COORDINATES
Authors: Kulakova Irina , Lebedeva Ol'ga , Poltavskaya Yuliya
Published: June 2020

In a modern market economy, enterprises have to compete at the regional and international levels. To carry out activities on a global scale, an appropriate system is required to determine the optimal location of the transport terminal in the supply chain. This study is dedicated to achieving several goals: determining the location of facilities that are major shippers; determining the optimal location of transport terminals. To solve this problem, it is proposed to use linear programming and the algorithm for determining the transport terminal with geographical coordinates. The results show that the algorithm makes it possible to efficiently solve problems of various sizes within a reasonable time.
THE PROCESS OF ADOPTING THE CONSTITUTION OF THE USSR 1936 (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE USOLSKY DISTRICT OF THE IRKUTSK DISTRICT)
Authors: Cubikova Lyubov'
Published: June 2020

This article is devoted to the procedure for the adoption of the Constitution of the USSR in 1936, which was organized through a national discussion. The discussion process itself was organized, strictly controlled by the authorities, and the analyzed provisions proposed by the population were in demand and reflected the socio-economic and political situation and the needs of citizens
LOGIC AND SYNTACTIC STRUCTURES OF STATEMENTS ORGANIZED AROUND THE VERBS WITH SEME «TO DECLARE»
Authors: Yushko Galina
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the sentences organized around the verbs with the seme «to declare». It describes their logic and syntactic structures. The author considers the verb as the basis of the sentence and distinguishes the basic models of the sentences, taking into account the semantics of the verb as the core of the model.
FEATURES OF USING ELECTRONIC LECTURE NOTES DURING TRAINING
Authors: Chikalina Valentina , Mussakaev Oleg
Published: June 2020

. The paper provides justification for the use of electronic lecture notes in the study of technical disciplines. The advantages and disadvantages of using this innovative technology in the educational process are presented.
SYNTHESIS OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR THE INSTALLATION OF HYDROGEN EXTRACTION FROM HYDROGEN-CONTAINING GASES
Authors: Chistoforova Natal'ya , Ushenin Zahar
Published: June 2020

The material and thermal balances of the apparatuses of the membrane facility for the extraction of hydrogen from hydrogen-containing gases are given. Information schemes for these devices have been developed. Solutions for plant automation are proposed
RELATIVISTIC EFFECTS IN THE NMR PARAMETERS OF AMINO CHLORIDE PLATINUM COMPLEXES
Authors: Krivdin Leonid , Semenov Valentin , Samul'cev Dmitriy
Published: June 2020

Relativistic effects in geometric parameters, NMR chemical shifts, and spin-spin coupling constants involving 1H, 15N, and 195Pt nuclei in cisplatin and transplatin, the simplest representatives of the platinum amino chloride complexes, were studied by means of the high-level nonempirical calculations within the framework of the Density Functional Theory
STUDY OF CHANGES IN THE CONCENTRATION OF A POLLUTANT IN THE SPACE OF EMISSIONS FROM A POINT SOURCE
Authors: Blaschinskaya Oksana , Kobozev Vladimir , Patrushev Konstantin
Published: June 2020

A standard approach to modeling the concentration of a pollutant in the system “emission source - distribution of pollutant in space” is considered.
MATH SIMULATION OF MASS TRANSFER FROM VIBRATING SURFACE
Authors: Semenov Ivan , Chernigovskaya Marina
Published: June 2020

Results of modeling of mass transfer from a vibrating cone are given in the paper. Effect of such parameters as frequency, amplitude, height of the cone and diffusion coefficient on mass transfer rate is considered. An equation for calculation of mass transfer coefficient is obtained for similar processes.
Evaluasi Program Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) Intensive Science Class (ISC) MAN Darussalam Ciamis Jawa Barat
Authors: Majidah Rima
Published: June 2020

This research was motivated by the establishment of the Intensive Science Class (ISC) Social Science (IPS) learning program which is a relatively new learning program in MAN Darussalam Ciamis, West Java. This study aims to describe how the process, supporting and inhibiting factors and also the results of the evaluation of the Social Sciences (IPS) Intensive Science Class (ISC) learning program through the Stake countenance evaluation model. This research is an evaluative qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Implementation of evaluation of learning programs has been motivated by a fairly clear introduction (antecedent), because there are considerations on vision, mission, and goals, processes (transactions) that have been good and results (outcomes) are quite good, because there are considerations on student achievement results. (2) The inhibiting and supporting factors of the learning program that consists of 5 (five) supporting factors and 2 (two) inhibiting factors. (3) The results of the evaluation of the learning program have the result of consideration that is still carried out with improvements.
Designing Authentic Learning Activities in Islamic Higher Education: A Conceptual Paper
Authors: Ainusyamsi Fadlil Yani
Published: June 2020

Conceptually, authentic learning is believed to be able to improve the quality of education and learning in higher education. Through authentic learning, students are invited to recognize everyday experiences and then are constructed into meaningful knowledge. Authentic learning also offers learning traditions that are not always based on text. This research offers a genuine learning design in Islamic tertiary institutions. Through a search of current and credible research reports, this article has succeeded in developing authentic learning designs in Islamic tertiary institutions.
Konsep Tujuan Hidup Manusia: Tinjauan Teologis dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Fatimah Ima Frima , Ahmad EQ Nurwadjah , Suhartini Andewi
Published: June 2020

This article aims to elaborate the concept of the purpose of human life as a theological foundation in Islamic education. Humans created by God have a number of predetermined goals. This research approach uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods. The results showed that there are two goals in human life that are closely related to their duties and functions as God's creatures, namely as a servant of God and as a caliph on the earth. The implication of two human goals on the process of Islamic education is how the education process forms a good servant of God and as a caliph on earth who has a responsible character, so as to realize a perfect human being.
WOMEN AND DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA: EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN THROUGH SKILLS DEVELOPMENT IN HAZARIBAG DISTRICT
Authors: Ms. Niharika  , Prof. M. K. Singh
Published: June 2020

Women are the dynamic segment and the most vibrant as well as potentially most valuable human resources. Women Empowerment has gained importance in india in the wake of economic liberalization, privatization and globalization.. The policy and institutional framework for developing entrepreneurial skills ,providing vocational training and education has widened the horizon for empowerment of women economically. In order to provide vocational training and education , skill training, entrepreneurship development to the emerging workforce, the Government of India has also introduced National Skill Development Policy and National skill Development Mission in 2009. This article explores the empowerment of women through skill development and vocational training programs. The results shows that skill development programs play a key role in empowering the rural women and the women also look positively towards income generating programs.
KEYWORDS- Women Empowerment, Skill Development, Vocational Training, Government
Game ‘I Know My Body’ Application to Encourage English Learning Process in Kindergarten
Authors: Aqromi Nur Lailatul , Brata Dwija Wisnu , Nurchoelis Achmad
Published: June 2020

Learning in early childhood requires special understanding due to the character of children who are easily bored; particularly in case of English learning process that is not their mother tongue. One of children’s character is that they love all forms of games, so the game could be considered as one way to attract the their curiousity. Thus, game can be used as a medium for young learner especially in kindergarten to learn English. This paper provides an elaboration how to use a game to improve English learning process for young learner. The method of this study used Classroom Action Research. The game is Java-based and the content of the game is based on kindergarten curriculum that contains of some important basic aspects covered by English Language development aspect for kindergarten. To sum up, through game, the students of kindergarten feel fun and challenging to fulfill the the game, and in other side unconsciously they have learned English as well.
The Analysis of Taboo Words Translation in the Movie Death Race 2
Authors: Subakti Aji Darma
Published: June 2020

Taboo word usually could be found in movies, including in Death Race 2. I this research the researcher analyzed the kind of taboo words, the dialect and subtitle, quality of translation, and the impact of the kind of taboo word cases and the impacts of the casse to the quality of translation. The analysis was started by identifying the kind taboo words, continued with the quality of the text translation which is decided of the result of assessment in accuracy, acceptability, and readability by Nababan et. al. The findings of the analysis revealed that there were 75 taboo words found in the movie Death race 2 with 10 cases of kind of taboo word for its translation. Meanwhile, the quality of translation was analyzed to be; 48 were Accurate, 20 were less accurate, 7 were  not accurate. 23 were acceptable, 17 were less acceptable, 35 were not acceptable. 57 were high readable, 15 were less readable, and 3 were not readable. At whole, the result of case about changed and unchanged taboo word  translation in Death Race 2 movie are included into accurate, less acceptable and have high readability with the accuracy assessment is 2.68, acceptability assessment is 2.30, readability assessment is 2.79. Overall, the result of quality taboo word translation is 2.58. It means that they are less qualified translation.
Analysis of Flouting Maxim in “Need for Speed (2014)” Movie
Authors: Susanto Fathol Dedy
Published: June 2020

This qualittaive research is about flouting maxim in Need for Speed movie. Flouting maxim was an action where the participants disobeyed the rule of cooperative principle in conversation. In this research, the researcher focused his research to analyze flouting maxims in Need for Speed movie and their effects in conversation. The research was conducted by accomodating one theory: flouting maxim by Herbert Paul Grice (1975). Grice’s theory determined flouting maxim as follow: flouting maxim of quantity, flouting maxim of quality, flouting maxim of relevant, flouting maxim of manner. Techniques of data collection: downloading Need for Speed movie, watching Need for Speed flouting maxim utterances. The finding of the data analysis showed that there were fifteen data found in Need for Speed movie. From the data, the researcher found flouting maxim of quality (four data), flouting maxim of quantity (two data), flouting maxim of relevant (seven data), and flouting maxim of manner (two data). In addition, the effects of flouting maxim are angry (five data), disappointed (one data), normal (four data), confusion (one data), offense (one data), surprised (one data), suspicious (one data), and disappointed (one data). The researcher expected the next researchers to conduct analysis on conversational maxim with other objectives of research. And different theories.
ATURAN ADAT DALAM TRADISI “SIREMPEK API” DI DESA PONGKA KECAMATAN TELLU SIATTINGNGE KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Hafid Abdul
Published: June 2020

Sirempek api merupakan tradisi pesta panen yang dilakukan pada masyarakat Bugis di Desa Pongka Kecamatan Tellu SiattingngE Kabupaten Bone. Tradisi sirempek api berupa permainan saling melempar api yang hingga saat ini masih dipertahankan . Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan langsung. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan tradisi sirempek api dan aturan-aturan adat dalam tradisi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaannya, tradisi sirempek api merupakan permainan tradisional yang sarat dengan unsur magis yang dimainkan oleh kaum laki-laki yang salingmelempar bola-bola api. Dalam permainan ini ada aturan-aturan adat yang mesti di patuhi agar tidak kena resiko terbakar api. Masyarakat setempat percaya bahwa keburuntungan akan datang jika tradisi sirempek api ini terlaksana dengan baik, dan mendapat berkah seperti hasil pertanian akan tumbuh subur, ketentraman kampung terjaga, serta rezeki masyarakat setempat lebih meningkat. Sebaliknya, malapetaka akan terjadi jika tradisi sirempek api ini tidak dilaksanakan dengan baik.
AKTIVITAS NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN GUSUNG, KECAMATAN UJUNG TANAH, KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Iriani Iriani
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan aktivitas nelayan di Kelurahan Gusung, Kecamatan Ujung Tanah. Proses pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Kelurahan Gusung, Kecamatan Ujung Tanah, Kota Makassar memiliki berbagaiaktivitas yang terkait dengan kenelayanan, seperti pinggawa, pacato, nelayan penangkap ikan, dan pekerja anak-anak. Semua pihak tersebut saling bekerja sama dalam melakukan aktivitas, terutama kelompok nelayan, karena kelompok tersebut merupakan penggerak roda perekonomian di Pelelangan Ikan. Mereka beraktivitasmulai pagi sampai malam hari. Nelayan pergi menangkap ikan dan pedagang (pacato) yang menjemput dan memasarkannya di tempat pelalangan ikan, kemudian pappalele atau pagandeng yang memasarkan keluar, baik ke pasar-pasar tradisional maupun ke rumah-rumah penduduk di Kota Makassar.
RELIGIUSITAS DAN PERILAKU EKONOMI PADA MASYARAKAT PETANI DI DESA DUAMPANUAE, SINJAI
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: June 2020

Pada kehidupan masyarakat petani di Desa Duampanuae, keterkaitan antara keyakinan religius dan perilaku ekonomi merupakan hal yang tidak terpisahkan. Berbicara tentang etos kerja petani di Desa Duampanuae selalu dihubungkan dengan agama yang dianut dan diyakini oleh mereka. Demikian pentingnya dominasi agama dalam menentukan aktivitas petani, sehingga agama dan kegiatan ekonomi selalu disatupaketkan. Telah menjadi kebiasaan bahwa pandangan tentang makna hidup dan arti kehidupan dalam masyarakat petani, merupakan nilai dasar dan pedoman dalam melakukan berbagai tindakan dan aktvitas. Makna hidup dalampandangan masyarakat petani di Desa Duampanuae dapat ditelusuri secara sederhana ke dalam tiga aspek yakni hidup mengabdi kepada Tuhan, hidup dan bekerja demi keluarga dan hidup untuk selaras dengan alam sekitar.
SEKURITAS SOSIAL PETANI PADI SAWAH KECAMATAN TAPANGO KABUPATEN POLMAN SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: P Fatmawati
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kehidupan sosial ekonomi dan sekuritas sosial masyarakat petani di Kecamatan Tapango Kabupaten Polman Sulawesi Barat yang terjalin antara mereka. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknikwawancara mendalam, pengamatan langsung, dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat petani padi sawah Tapango mewujudkan tidak hanya prilaku sekuritas sosial formal melainkan sekuritas sosial tradisional seperti tolong menolong berupa sistem pinjam-meminjam/timbal-balik, salingmemberi, saling tukar-menukar, sistem arisan, mekanisme zakat. Selain itu, terealisasinya nilai-nilai sosial budaya dimaksudkan pada hubungan-hubungan kekerabatan dan pertemanan, prinsip-prinsip timbal-balik fungsional seimbang tanpa pamrih, nilai-nilai kejujuran, ketaatan, kerajinan, tanggungjawab, kesetiakawanan yang berpedoman pada prinsip tolong-menolong.
Ökologien der Seele
Authors: Rothe Katja
Published: June 2020

Im Folgenden beschreibe ich das Spiel als eine Praxis der Selbstbildung, an der Objekte einen aktiven Anteil haben. Das Spiel ist ein Gefüge, das das Subjekt herstellt, mit sozialen Formen verbindet, kontextualisiert und zwar auf eine ›umweltliche‹ Weise. Damit verbindet sich die Re-Politisierung der Selbstbildung im Sinne einer politischen Ökologie.
Spielgrenzen und ihre Denkweisen
Authors: Raczkowski Felix
Published: June 2020

Digitale Spiele stehen in den letzten Jahren im Zentrum einer Entgrenzungsbewegung, die im Begriff ist, das Ludische als Kulturphänomen zu transformieren. Dabei geht es nicht nur um die im Zuge des Medienwandels und als Folge neuer Vertriebsformen ubiquitäre Verfügbarkeit von Spielen, sondern mit Joost Raessens um eine weitreichende Ludifizierung von Kultur, die zahlreiche Bereiche des alltäglichen Lebens immer spielerischer gestaltet.
Factores de riesgo asociados a bacteriemia en lactantes. Servicio de Clínicas Pediátricas. 2019
Authors: Tamayo Cordoví Alitza , Coto Batista Tamara , Elías Montes Yelenis , Sánchez Pérez Yusleidy Yanet , Linares Rodríguez Annia María
Published: June 2020

Introducción: la bacteriemia no tiene nada que ver con algo tóxico. Se considera una etapa temprana de la sepsis. Objetivo: identificar algunos factores de riesgo que se asociaron a bacteriemia en lactantes ingresados en el servicio de clínicas pediátricas del Hospital Provincial Pediátrico Docente “General Milanés” en el período comprendido del 1ro enero al 31 diciembre 2019, en Granma. Método: se realizó un estudio observacional analítico de caso y control que investigó la asociación entre la bacteriemia y factores de riesgo relacionados con la edad, sexo, desnutrición, bajo peso al nacer, prematuridad, no lactancia materna exclusiva, uso previo de antimicrobianos y hospitalización reciente. Se seleccionaron 48 casos y 144 controles. Se utilizaron métodos teóricos y empíricos y se calculó el Odd Ratio. Resultados: en el análisis univariado la edad (OR=2,51, IC= 1,28 - 4,91; p=0,01), la desnutrición (OR=30,88, p=0,00; IC=8,28-115,17), la prematuridad (OR=71,51, p=0,00; IC=13,55-77,35), el bajo peso al nacer (OR = 6,90, p = 0,01 IC=3,27-14,58), la no lactancia materna exclusiva (OR=6,90, IC=3,15-15,12; p=0,00), el uso previo de antimicrobianos (OR=19,67, IC=7,03-55,06, p=0,00) y la hospitalización reciente (OR=16,75, IC=6,45-43,40; p=0,00) contribuyeron al riesgo de bacteriemia en lactantes. El sexo no tuvo relación estadísticamente significativa (OR=1,55, IC= 0,81-2,98; p= 0,24). Conclusiones: La hospitalización reciente y la desnutrición fueron los de mayor riesgo. Se concluye que con los valores del modelo de la regresión logística binaria, se podrá estimar el riesgo de padecer esta enfermedad.
Development of a Glossary of Terms and Concepts on Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety
Authors: Narkevich B. Ya. , Moiseev A. N. , Ryzhov S. A.
Published: June 2020

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[THE ISLAMIC ACCORDS IN ZUHAIR IBN ABI SALAMA POEM BETWEEN REALITY AND PLAGIARISM: ANALYTICAL STUDY] الموافقات الإسلامية في قصيدة زهير بن أبي سلمى بين الحقيقة والنحل : دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Hussein Musa Ismail Saleh , Baioumy Nashaat Abdelaziz
Published: June 2020

The Pre-Islamic Era Plagiarism issue has been discussed by and reviewers in past and present. It is a bifurcated issue which Men of Literature deepen their analysis Specially. the presence of Orthodox in the Pre-Islamic Era leading to a literature traces. Some poems were attributed to poets who lived in the Pre -Islamic Era. These poems carried Islamic signs. Literature men studied carefully in two approaches. The first approach denied all poems carrying the Islamic signs while the other approach accepted them explaining that the poet was on the Pre-Islamic Orthodox poet. One of Zuhair's poem was a target of this study. This study aims to answer questions of what was the religion of Zuhair and what is the fact of being a Pre Islamic Orthodox poet. Moreover: the issue of plagiarism. In this analytical Study I followed the Descriptive Analytical Approach in studying the content, the form and the Islamic signs of the poem mentioned in his poems. In addition; this study targets poet's cultural background, his knowledge shown in his poems and the availability of these information and knowledge at that time. The final results of this analytical Study uncovered the reality that this poem was plagiarized leading to another result that we must deepen the study on other similar poems to clarify it's trustful facts and information and the Islamic Signs mentioned .

قضية النحل في العصر الجاهلي، ناقشها الأدباء والنقاد قديماً وحديثاً، وتبقى هذه القضية محل نقاش؛ فهيقضية كبيرة ومتشعبة، ومن القضايا المهمة التي تستوجب البحث قضية وجود أحناف في العصر الجاهلي، ومانتج عنهم من آثار أدبية، فهناك قصائد تنسب لشعراء عاشوا في العصر الجاهلي، هذه القصائد تحمل إشاراتومعانٍ إسلامية، وقد وقف الأدباء والنقاد أمامها مختلفين فيها، فمنهم من أنكر جميع القصائد التي تحملإشارات إسلامية، ومنهم من قبلها معتبراً الشاعر التي نسبت إليه القصيدة من الأحناف. ومن أبرز القصائدالتي أثارت الجدل؛ قصيدة نسبت لزهير بن أبي سلمى، ولذا هدف البحث إلى الإجابة عن أسئلة تفرضنفسها بقوة، عن ديانة زهير، وحقيقة اعتباره من الأحناف، وعن القصيدة المنسوبة له؛ والبحث في صحةنسبة هذه القصيدة لزهير. وقد اتبع البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لدراسة القصيدة دراسة تحليلية تقومعلى دراسة شكل القصيدة ومضمونها، وجمع الإشارات الإسلامية الواردة فيها، ودراستها، ومعرفة مدى ثقافةالشاعر، ومعرفته بالمعلومات الواردة في القصيدة، ومعرفة طبيعة تلك المعلومات ومدى توفرها للناس في العصرالجاهلي. وقد أسفرت نتائج البحث على أن تلك القصي دة لست لزهير، وإنما هي منحولة عليه. وقد أوصىالبحث بإجراء دراسات على قصائد أخرى للوقوف على مدى صحتها وحقيقة المعلومات والإشاراتالإسلامية بها.
[DESERTING MEDITATION OF THE GLORIOUS QUR’AN IN NIGERIA: CAUSES AND SOLUTION] العزوف عن تدبر القرآن الكريم في نيجيريا: دوافع وحلول
Authors: Adeyanju Nasirudeen Abdulrahim , Barde Kolo Malum , Yusuf Rabiu Ibrahim
Published: June 2020

Meditating the Glorious Qur’an is one of the fundamental goals of its revelation for it advances faith, righteousness and morality, purifies the soul as well as promotes good systems. Many Nigerian Muslims, even if they recite and listen to Allah’s word, they hardly ponder over it. In view of this, the analysis examined factors responsible for this phenomenon with the aim of proffering solution to it. Using both descriptive and analytic methods, the paper identified lack of constant reciting and listening to the Glorious Qur’an, erroneous understanding of the ultimate objective of revealing and reading it, being preoccupied with observing mistakes and otherwise during its recital, deficiency in Arabic language, deserting tafsir literature and using the Qur’an as a source of livelihood as major hindrances against meditating the Book of Allah. It therefore, suggested that frequent reading and attentive listening to the Glorious Qur’an, learning Arabic language and studying tafsir literature, among others, will go a long way in overcoming this challenge. The paper recommended reviewing method of teaching the Qur’an in the country and adoption of Arabic as the language of communication in teaching Arabic subjects as well as medium of instruction for students of Islamic studies in Nigerian tertiary institutions.                                                                                                             

إن تدبر كلام الله سبحانه وتعالى من الغايات التي من أجلها أنزل القرآن الكريم لما يترتب عليه من رسوخ الإيمان وزكاء النفوس وصلاح الأعمال واستقامة الأخلاق وسلامة الأنظمة. وقد غفل كثير من المسلمين في نيجيريا عن تدبر كلام ربهم وإن قرؤوه أو استمعوا إليه. لهذه المشكلة استهدفت المقالة تلمس الأسباب التي أدت إلى هذه الغفلة والبحث عن العوامل التي تعين على التغلب عليها. وباستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي توصلت إلى أن من أهم هذه الأسباب قلة قراءة القرآن الكريم والاستماع إليه، والخطأ في فهم الغاية من إنزال القرآن وتلاوته، والانكباب على تتبع الأخطاء، والانشغال بأمور أخرى أثناء القراءة، وعدم فهم العربية، والبعد عن كتب التفسير والاسترزاق بالقرآن. كما توصلت الورقة إلى أن من العوامل التي تعين على التغلب على هذه الأسباب كثرة قراءة القرآن الكريم والإصغاء إليه بالترسل والإخلاص وحضور القلب، وبذل الجهد في تعلم العربية ومطالعة كتب التفسير، والعلم بأن القرآن لم ينزل للقراءة فقط، وإنما أنزل للقراءة والفهم والتدبر والإيمان والعمل. وأوصت المقالة بتحسين طريقة تدريس مادة القرآن الكريم في مدارس نيجيريا وتدريس مادة العربية باللغة العربية. كما أوصت بتدريس مواد الإسلاميات للمتخصصين في الإسلاميات في جامعاتها باللغة العربية بدلا من الإنجليزية.
Enhancing Learner Autonomy in an On-line Editing Programme
Authors: Wong Hebe
Published: June 2020

Little (1999) argues that in formal educational contexts, “the basis of learner autonomy is acceptance of responsibility for one’s own learning” (p.11). An autonomous learner takes responsibility for various aspects of learning (Benson & Voller, 1997; Holec, 1981). This study examines how learner autonomy opportunities were provided at various stages of writing in an on-line editing programme for a group of electronic engineering students and how the students took charge of their language learning when receiving feedback on their technical writing. The impact on their own learning effectiveness of the decisions students made is also discussed.
Retooling Perspectives on Technology’s Role in Language Education
Authors: Davis Randall
Published: June 2020

For years, educators, parents, and the rest of the general public have often been bombarded (or for a better word, lulled) into believing that technology can be the end-all solution to educating children in the classroom or in self-access learning environments. Broad assumptions are commonly made on how technology, including anything from computers, whiteboards, and iPads, can transform and revolutionize teaching, independent learning, assessment, and other educational initiatives. Furthermore, changes in school programs are at times instituted at break-neck speeds with little understanding of the effects that technology can have on the actual learning process.
The Degree of Directiveness in Written Advising: A Preliminary Investigation
Authors: Mynard Jo , Thornton Katherine
Published: June 2020

In this paper, the researchers analyse written discursive devices that learning advisors (LAs) at their institution use in order to give input to learners on their self-directed work. The researchers analysed written advising approaches by seven LAs throughout an eight-week period and coded the discursive devices according to their degree of directiveness. The results of the research indicate that LAs draw on a range of discursive devices and use varying degrees of directiveness when addressing the needs and learning stage of the students. The results have implications for LA training at the authors’ institution.
Feasibility Study of a Small Standalone Marine Power Source
Authors: Al Barakeh Zaher , El-Rifaie Ali M. , Ghandour Raymond
Published: June 2020

This paper presents a preliminary technical feasibility of using marine current as a possible source of renewable energy production in Kuwait substituting fossil fuel based energy production. Kuwait sea water depth and velocity have been studied in order to obtain the most suitable location for such system. Topographical data collected from Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research for marine currents and seabed have been used in carrying on a simulation study of the proposed system where the possible power output has been estimated. An economical study comparing the implementation of a small standalone generator and the implementation of a marine current generator for a standalone application was carried out showing the advantages of the latter. This preliminary work will help to show that marine current energy is a viable source of energy.
Are Uber and Transportation Network Companies the Future of Transportation (Law) and Employment (Law)?
Authors: Cherry Miriam A.
Published: June 2020

This Article largely eschews easy or reflexive judgments about Uber or other TNCs. In this piece, the Author asks two questions about the economic, social, technical, and political aspects of TNCs and their interactions with the law. First, are Uber and TNCs the future of transportation (and transportation law)? And second, are Uber and TNCs the future of employment (and employment law)? In a common-law system, reasoning from precedent is always a form of prediction. As Oliver Wendell Holmes stated, “[t]he prophecies of what the courts will do in fact, and nothing more pretentious, are what I mean by the law.” But answering these questions is more than a legal issue. Such predictions depend on analyzing not just legal precedents but also social and economic trends. Predicting the future, especially of technology, is always a risky and fraught task. Yet drawing on trends we can see developing now, portions of the “uber” business model are here to stay, while other parts are unlikely to remain.
Lichtenberger and The Three Bears
Authors: Crecelius Samuel
Published: June 2020

Finding a happy medium is hard. Often, it is a challenge to find a workable balance between two unworkable extremes. Known as the “Goldilocks Principle,” this phenomenon has been observed in fields as diverse as developmental psychology and astrobiology. As Goldilocks found in the Three Bears’ house, “just right” may not come on the first attempt. We may have to explore the extremes of the spectrum—“too hot” and “too cold”—before we can settle on “just right. Goldilocks also discovered that this process is all the more difficult in a new environment—like the Three Bears’ house. Goldilocks persevered, however, until she found “just right.” Federal courts face a similar dilemma in the private search exception to warrant requirements under the Fourth Amendment. On one hand are legitimate individual privacy interests and on the other, the legitimate interests of law enforcement to protect society. Courts must not handcuff law enforcement agents in their duties in the name of individual privacy (“too cold”), but neither should they unreasonably curtail individual liberty by giving too much latitude to legitimate government interests (“too hot”). It is no small task to identify an appropriate compromise between the competing principles of protecting the privacy of American citizens and protecting American citizens from crime. Like Goldilocks, courts today also face this challenge in an unfamiliar world. What is the “just right” application of the private search exception in the world of digital storage devices, which hold staggeringly large amounts of data and whose structure challenges traditional Fourth Amendment concepts?
Principled Negotiation
Authors: Nguyen Hoa
Published: June 2020

Principled negotiation suggests that in any conflict there are interests that motivate a party’s claimed position. Identifying and focusing on these interests instead of the position itself is the best way to solve the underlying conflict, whether it concerns a family quarrel, a business contract, or an international settlement among nations. On the surface of the South China Sea dispute, China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan all make conflicting claims over various features in the South China Sea, particularly the Spratly and Paracel Islands. However, in reality, each nation has particular interests in mind when asserting its claiming position. Although the countries share overlapping interests in the South China Sea, each of them weighs the interests differently. By applying principled negotiation to the South China Sea dispute, the parties involved would forget about their positions and work together to create a solution that addresses each nation’s concerns.
The GMO/GE Debate
Authors: Sax Joanna K.
Published: June 2020

We live longer and healthier lives because advances in science create easier and better ways to sustain and survive. Society has an intricate relationship with biotechnology. Vaccines save lives. Fluoridated water decreases dental issues. Antibiotics treat bacterial infections. Nuclear power is a form of clean energy. With any emerging technology, the benefits do not exist in a vacuum, thus, negative consequences result as well. Our widespread uses of antibiotics are creating antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria. Our research into nuclear energy also facilitated the creation of nuclear bombs. Perhaps it is human nature to use scientific advances for good and for bad. Acknowledging the reality that advances in science lead to both positive and negative consequences, we have to analyze the trade-offs in order to implement sound policy.Food from genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and genetically engineered (GE) food (collectively “GE”) provides a prime example where advances in biotechnology are available to address a variety of issues in our food supply. GE food is in a major cross-hair in the public debate—although much of the public debate fails to fully acknowledge the contours of issues facing our food supply and the environment, and so it is in a sense a misguided public debate. Disconnect between the public debate and scientific knowledge is not new; unfortunately, many examples exist to highlight the scientific community’s failure to fully educate the public. The GE debate appears to have an added layer of complexity: mass marketing to consumers suggesting that GE food is unsafe, harmful and bad for the planet. These marketing campaigns engage emotion, for example, that consumption of GE food will harm children. These anti-GE marketing campaigns prey on the emotions of the consumers, as many marketing campaigns do. This swelling of the emotional response to GE foods is very difficult to overcome. This Article attempts to provide context and scientific support for discussing the challenges to our food supply. Addressing the issues in our food supply is critical, but the discussion has to be based on facts—and these facts must inform our regulatory policies. To do this, this Article provides an overview of the scientific literature on conventional and GE food, attempts to understand the emotional response to GE food, and provides a frame of focus for regulatory policies.
You Gotta Fight For Your Right To Repair
Authors: Moore Daniel
Published: June 2020

Consumers are keeping their electronic devices longer today than in the past because the prices of the devices have increased. Increased prices have culminated in more consumers needing their devices repaired. In turn, manufacturers use the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, a federal law, and digital rights management to force consumers to get their devices repaired by either the device manufacturer or one of its authorized repairers. In response, states have considered right-to-repair laws which require manufacturers to make repair tools, equipment, and software available to device owners and independent repair shops. While almost half of the country’s state legislatures have considered these bills, no state has enacted one fearing that the Digital Millennium Copyright Act will preempt any state’s action on the issue. Critics of these bills argue that the bills conflict with federal law, and therefore, federal law preempts right-to-repair laws. However, this Article argues that the Digital Millennium Copyright Act would not preempt a state’s right-to-repair law.
The "Uncanny Valley" and the Verisimilitude of Sexual Offenders--Part I
Authors: Flannery Michael T.
Published: June 2020

This Article is the first in a series of three articles in which I explain the cycle of misperception of sexual offenders that has encouraged the unconstitutional application of sexual offender laws, including civil commitment laws, in a false effort to quell public fear, protect children, and reduce sexual victimization. In this first Article of the series, I propose that this cycle of misperception and the resistance to the release of civilly committed sexual offenders may be, in part, the product of a novel phenomenon known as the “uncanny valley” effect.
Modern Day Bucket Shops?
Authors: Holden John T. , Rodenberg Ryan
Published: June 2020

The rapid emergence of online daily fantasy sports has raised questions as to why the contests are allowed, while other forms of gambling are restricted. Historically, “bucket shops” were banned enterprises where businesses would effectively accept wagers on whether companies’ stock prices would go up or down. There was never an underlying investment in companies themselves, only a deposit into a “bucket.” While bucket shops have largely faded, we examine whether they have disappeared in name only. Our analysis opens up another avenue for regulators beyond the antiquated skill-versus-chance evaluation typically applied to gambling activities and suggests that certain fantasy contests may run counter to Commodity Futures Trading Commission regulations. Applying this existing regulatory framework would likely enhance consumer protection and market integrity.
From Suspicion to Sustainability in Global Supply Chains
Authors: Bird Robert C. , Soundararajan Vivek
Published: June 2020

Global supply chains power 80% of world trade, but also host widespread environmental, labor, and human rights abuses in developing countries. Most scholarship focuses on some form of sanction to motivate supply chain members, but we propose that the fundamental problem is not insufficient punishment, but a lack of trust. Fickle tastes, incessant demands for lower prices, and spot market indifference force suppliers into a constant struggle for economic survival. No trust can grow in such an environment, and few sustainability practices can take meaningful root. Responding to multiple calls for scholarship in the supply chain literature, we propose a trust-building process by which supply chains can evolve from indifference and hostility to a relational partnership that produces joint investments in sustainable practices. The result is a supply chain that is more efficient, more humane, and embeds sustainability in the supply chain for the long-term.