bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrated Motivational-Volitional Model: A Structural Equation Modeling with Interaction of Latent Variables
Authors: Sardarzehi Reyhaneh , Zadehparizi Reza , Kianimoghadam Amir Sam , Karvandi Renani Mahdi , Ekhtiyari Leila , Sarani Yaztappeh Jafar
Published: March 2023

Background: The integrated motivational-volitional (IMV) model is the second theory based on the ideation-to-action framework. Objectives: The current study aimed to investigate the motivational phase of this model in the Iranian population. In this study, threat-to-self moderators are included cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Also, thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness are considered motivational moderators. Materials and Methods: A total of 405 participants (68.6% female; mean age: 22.7 years) filled out several self-report questionnaires, including the Defeat Scale, Entrapment Scale, Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire-short, Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire-15. To assess the IMV model, structural equation modeling with the interaction of latent variables was performed. Results: The results indicated that the overall model’s fit was poor. Although the model explained 70% and 61% of the variance in entrapment and suicidal ideation, respectively, the pathway between entrapment and suicidal ideation was not statistically significant. The findings demonstrated that the most effective predictors of suicidal ideation were perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness. Conclusions: The results add to our knowledge of what constructs are more critical in the emergence of suicidal ideation. It is hoped that the study findings will lead to a greater interest in this field of research in the future.
Spermidine Alleviates Intrauterine Hypoxia-Induced Offspring Newborn Myocardial Mitochondrial Damage in Rats by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Regulating Mitochondrial Quality Control
Authors: Chai Nannan , Zheng Haihong , Zhang Hao , Li Lingxu , Yu Xue , Wang Liyi , Bi Xin , Yang Lihong , Niu Tongxu , Liu Xiujuan , Zhao Yajun , Dong Lijie
Published: March 2023

Background: Intrauterine hypoxia (IUH) increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases in offspring. As a reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger, polyamine spermidine (SPD) is essential for embryonic and fetal survival and growth. However, further studies on the SPD protection and mechanisms for IUH-induced heart damage in offspring are required. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the preventive effects of prenatal SPD treatment on IUH-induced heart damage in newborn offspring rats and its underlying mitochondrial-related mechanism. Methods: The rat model of IUH was established by exposure to 10% O2 seven days before term. Meanwhile, for seven days, the pregnant rats were given SPD (5 mg.kg-1.d-1; ip). The one-day offspring rats were sacrificed to assess several parameters, including growth development, heart damage, cardiomyocytes proliferation, myocardial oxidative stress, cell apoptosis, and mitochondrial function, and have mitochondrial quality control (MQC), including mitophagy, mitochondrial biogenesis, and mitochondrial fusion/fission. In in vitro experiments, primary cardiomyocytes were subjected to hypoxia with or without SPD for 24 hours. Results: IUH decreased body weight, heart weight, cardiac Ki67 expression, the activity of SOD, and the CAT and adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) levels and increased the BAX/BCL2 expression, and TUNEL-positive nuclei numbers. Furthermore, IUH also caused mitochondrial structure abnormality, dysfunction, and decreased mitophagy (decreased number of mitophagosomes), declined mitochondrial biogenesis (decreased expression of SIRT-1, PGC-1α, NRF-2, and TFAM), and led to fission/fusion imbalance (increased percentage of mitochondrial fragments, increased DRP1 expression, and decreased MFN2 expression) in the myocardium. Surprisingly, SPD treatment normalized the variations in the IUH-induced parameters. Furthermore, SPD also prevented hypoxia-induced ROS accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential decay, and the mitophagy decrease in cardiomyocytes. Conclusion: Maternal SPD treatment caused IUH-induced heart damage in newborn offspring rats by improving the myocardial mitochondrial function via anti-oxidation and anti-apoptosis, and regulating MQC.
Cardiopulmonary-Cerebral Resuscitation (CPCR) Training for Nurses in Iran: A Review Study
Authors: Raisi Zahra , Jahantigh Mojgan , Sabzevari Sakineh
Published: March 2023

Context: This study aimed to provide an overview of cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) training methods for nurses in Iran and introduce some innovations in using training methods to improve nurses’ knowledge and skills in clinical settings. Cardiac arrest is one of the most common causes of death worldwide. Evidence shows that despite the support for improving and treating cardiac arrest in recent years, the overall survival rate after it is still low. Thus, an awareness of the latest CPCR methods is vital for nursing staff. To this end, nurses’ knowledge and skills can be promoted using effective training interventions and techniques. Evidence Acquisition: In this review study, the English keywords; education, training, cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation, nurses, knowledge, skill, and performance, and their equivalent Persian terms were searched in articles published from 2010 to 2020 in Iranian and international databases including Google Scholar, SID, IranMedex, Magiran, PubMed, Ensani.ir, and CINAHL. A total of 21 articles were identified. After removing duplicate articles and the studies conducted in Iran, ten articles were selected for the final review. Results: In recent years, different conventional and modern training techniques have been used to teach cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to nurses in Iran to improve one or two areas of learning (knowledge and performance). The combined use of these training methods can enhance nurses’ knowledge, skills, and satisfaction with CPR training. Conclusions: There are many conventional and modern methods for teaching clinical skills. Thus, the most effective methods should be used to teach CPCR to nurses. To this end, educational officials and managers should use integrated training methods to improve nurses’ CPCR skills.
STUDY OF ELECTROCHEMICAL TRANSFORMATION PRODUCTS OF LITHIUM ION BATTERY ELECTROLYTE OF LITHIUM COBALT-GRAPHITE SYSTEM
Authors: Корбова Екатерина Вадимовна , Липкин Михаил Семенович , Александров Андрей Анатольевич , Чеснокова Елена Юрьевна , Мокриевич Игорь Антонович
Published: March 2023

Рассматривается исходный неводный электролит TSE 2016 на основе карбонатов и его влияние на электродную систему с катодным кобальтатным покрытием. После эксперимента в электролитебыло определено наличие новых углеродных сигналов m/z =154 1,4-димеркаптобутан-2,3-диол и полимерного соединения m/z =206 Диэтил 2,5-диоксагександиоат. Продуктами анодного окисления электролита при заряде кобальтата лития являются 1,4-димеркаптобутан-2,3-диол и (Е)-бут-2-ен-1,4-дитиол.

The initial carbonate-based non-aqueous electrolyte TSE 2016 and its effect on the electrode system with a cathode cobalt coating are considered. After the experiment, the presence of new carbon signals m/z =154 1,4-dimercaptobutane-2,3-diol and the polymer compound m/z =206 Diethyl 2,5-dioxahexanedioate was determined in the electrolyte. The products of anodic oxidation of the electrolyte during the charging of lithium cobaltate are 1,4-dimercaptobutane-2,3-diol and (E)-but-2-en-1,4-dithiol.
ТРЕБОВАНИЯ К КОНСТРУКЦИЯМ, КАЧЕСТВО ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ БУРОВЫХ РАБОТ И КОНТРОЛЬ ЗА ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИМ РЕЖИМОМ СКВАЖИН И СКВАЖИННОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ
Authors: Деряев Аннагулы Реджепович
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматриваются требования к конструкциям, технология проведения буровых работ, метод вскрытия пласта и освоение скважин на примере газоконденсатного месторождения Алтыгуйы. Детально рассмотрен выбор и обоснование конструкции скважин в соответствии с интервалами совместимости разреза скважин по горно-геологическим условиям бурения на основе прогнозных кривых пластовых давлений и давлений разрыва пород (совмещенный график давлений), а также методы первичного и вторичного вскрытия продуктивных пластов и их освоение. Для наблюдения за режимом работы скважин устанавливаются контрольно-измерительная аппаратура и устройства для отбора устьевой пробы добываемой продукции. Обвязка скважин должна обеспечивать проведение комплекса исследований: индивидуальный замер дебита жидкости и газа, обводненности, (эхометрирование, динамометрирование, спуск глубинных приборов и т.д.). В процессе эксплуатации скважин осуществляется их исследование в целях контроля технического состояния эксплуатационной колонны, работы оборудования, проверки соответствия параметров работы скважин установленному технологическому режиму, получения информации, необходимой для оптимизации этих режимов. Данные предложения необходимы для качественной проводки скважин и их эксплуатации.
СФЕРОНИКА: ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ СТАТИСТИКИ И ЛИДЕРСТВО РОССИИ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ И «ГОНКЕ МИРА»
Authors: Семашко Лев Михайлович , Кашина Ольга Николаевна
Published: March 2023

Для подтверждения истинности глобальной статистики сфероники, на базе которой строится сильный искусственный интеллект предлагается методика верификации истинности сферонов на любом социальном объекте, доступная школьнику за 2 часа, которая разрабатывалась более 40 лет с 1980 года. Она составляет первый шаг «гонки мира» искусственного интеллекта статистики глобального мира/безопасности, исключающая гонку вооружений и войны в XXI в.
БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ МАРКЕРЫ ИНФАРКТА МИОКАРДА
Authors: Никитина Ирина Александровна , Пашкевич Александр Дмитриевич , Фурс Александра Максимовна
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается диагностика инфаркта миокарда при помощи биохимических исследований крови и выявления содержания в ней биохимических маркеров инфаркта миокарда.
WAYS TO ACTIVATE PARENTS IN THE PROCESS OF PREPARING CHILDREN WITH GENERAL UNDERDEVELOPED SPEECH FOR SCHOOLING
Authors: Романова Юлия Владимировна , Пантелеева Наталья Геннадьевна
Published: March 2023

В статье освящаются основные вопросы о важности психологической подготовки и пути активизации родителей в процессе подготовки детей с общим недоразвитием речи к обучению в школу. Для того чтобы раскрыть тему статьи нами были проанализированы общие положения об адаптации, психологических особенностей детей с общим недоразвитием речи, понимания родителей важности подготовки ребёнка

The article deals with the main questions about the importance of psychological preparation and the ways of activating parents in the process of preparing children with general underdevelopment of speech for schooling. In order to reveal the topic of the article, we analyzed the general provisions on adaptation, the psychological characteristics of children with general underdevelopment of speech, the understanding of parents of the importance of preparing a child
Viêm cơ tim sau tiêm vaccine COVID-19
Authors: Thái Thị Kim Ái  , Nguyễn Trung Hiếu
Published: March 2023

Viêm cơ tim sau tiêm vắc xin COVID-19 được mô tả lần đầu tháng 02/2021 tại Israel, sau đó hàng loạt ca được báo cáo thống kê tại Hoa Kỳ và châu Âu [7]. Tại Việt Nam, hiện tại chưa có báo cáo y văn nào về tình trạng viêm cơ tim sau tiêm ngừa vắc xin COVID-19.
Model Deployment Realistic Mathematics Education to Improve Student Learning Outcomes Grade 5
Authors: Tobroni Tobroni , Rasilah Rasilah , Widiyanti Widiyanti
Published: March 2023

This study aims to improve learning outcomes by applying learning models to Realistic Mathematic Education on material for arithmetic operations on fractions in class V SDN 1 Karangkendal, Kapetakan District, Cirebon Regency. This research is a Classroom Action Research conducted in 3 cycles. The subjects of this study were 29 grade 5 students at SDN 1 Karangkendal, Kapetakan District, Cirebon Regency. Research data was collected through tests. This data analysis uses a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results showed increased learning outcomes in fifth-grade students at SDN 1 Karangkendal, Kapetakan District, Cirebon Regency, through a learning model, Realistic Mathematic Education. The increase in student learning outcomes is shown by the increasing number of students who meet the Minimum Mastery Criteria scores. In cycle one there were 62.1% of students achieved the Minimum Mastery Criteria scores. Then, in cycle two there were 75.9% of students had achieved the Minimum Completeness Criteria score; in cycle three, 86.2% of students had achieved the Minimum Mastery Criteria score. Based on these results, there is an increase in student learning outcomes with the application of learning models Realistic Mathematic Education on material for arithmetic operations on fractions at SDN 1 Karangkendal, Kapetakan District, Cirebon Regency.
How to Interpret Liver Function Test in Daily Practice
Authors: Ermaya Yudith Setiati , Prasetyo Dwi
Published: March 2023

Background: The liver is a multi-function organ that plays a role in producing various important secrete, synthesis and metabolic functions. The term liver function test is also used to refer to the hepatocyte synthesis function, such as serum albumin and prothrombin time. In this paper, we will discuss how to interpret various liver function test results in daily practice as well as approach to abnormal liver function tests.

Discussion: Abnormal result of liver function test is frequently found in asymptomatic healthy patients who are undergoing routine screening. On the contrary, some patients with liver disease may appear with normal liver function test.  As such, there are some limitations regarding this particular test. ALT (SGPT) is the primary marker of hepatocellular injury due to it being more sensitive and specific than AST (SGOT). Conjugated bilirubin level of more than 20% of total bilirubin level is a strong indication of hepato-biliary disease and is always pathogenic. GGT is only increased in cholestatic conditions and not in bone disease. As such, GGT levels can help to distinguish abnormalities in the liver or bones in conditions of increased ALP levels in the blood.

Conclusion: Serum liver biochemistry examination is very useful and effective in assessing liver function. Understanding the proper interpretation of liver enzymes will help clinicians easier to diagnose or predict a disease as well as condition related to the liver in daily practice.
STRATEGI KERJASAMA GURU DAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBINAAN KARAKTER DI PONDOK PESANTREN DINIYYAH PASIA KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Hanton
Published: March 2023

Strategi pembinaan karakter merupakan persoalan  yang sangat urgen di dalam dunia pendidikan dikarenakan itu merupakan suatu cara untuk mencapai tujuan utamanya. Makanya diperlukan kerjasama orang tua, sekolah dan masyarakat, yang tentu mempunnyai peran yang berbeda, Oleh karena itu lembaga pendidikan Islam harus mempunyai strategi yang sangat baik dalam membina, membentuk, mengembangkan kemampuan, membentuk watak serta mengembangkan potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang  berakhlak mulia sesuai dengan visi, misi Rasulullah SAW, sehingga menjadi Insan kamil. realisasi dilapangan tentu antara lembaga pendidikan lainnya mempunnyai strategi tersendiri dalam pembinaan karakter para peserta didiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menemukan strategi kerjasama guru dan orang tua dalam pembinaan karakter pada pondok pesantren Diniyyah Pasia Kabupaten Agam.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan pengumpulan datanya dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, Adapun sumber data penelitian kepala madrasah, guru dan santri serta orang tua. Teknik analisis data meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Dalam pengecekan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama guru dan orang tua dalam pembinaan karakter peserta didik pada Diniyyah Pasia lebih dominan diperankan oleh guru-guru dengan berbagai strategi yang dilakukan dan sementara peran orang tua lebih kepada aspek  materi sehingga tidak terjadi kerjasama yang baik dalam pembentukan karakter.bila bersinergi orang tua dan guru berjalan optimal maka strategi ini efektif dalam pembinaan karakter peserta didik.
Pelaksanaan Teknik Problem Solving untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Emosional Siswa SMP Negeri 4 Padang Panjang
Authors: Fadila Dia Sri , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi
Published: March 2023

This research departs from the phenomenon that there are students who have low emotional intelligence, in which students often utter harsh words and mock each other between one student and another so that it can be said that students have not been able to control or regulate their emotions in learning and socializing and students also not being able to build good relationships with friends around him and Shiva also doesn't know how to improve his emotional intelligence.The goal to be achieved in this study is to find out whether there is a significant difference or improvement between before and after being given problem solving techniques to improve the emotional intelligence of SMPN 4 Padang Panjang students. This research is a pre-experimental study using the One Group Pretest and Posttest Design model. The population is grade 8.2 students of SMPN 4 Padang Panjang, while the sample is 11 students who are indicated to have emotional intelligence problems based on the purposive sampling technique and the results of the pretest. The instrument that the authors use in data collection is the Likert scale. The data analysis technique used the Wilcoxon test, while the data analysis requirements used hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS version 25.The results of research that have been known from the results of the Z test (Wilcoxon) show that there is a difference between the pretest and posttest values. From the results of the Wilcoxon test calculation, a significant p-value of 0.003 was obtained. Based on the applicable regulations, it is known that the results of the Wilcoxon Sig test are p-value of 0.003 <α (α = 0.05), which means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. From the results of the Wilcoxon test calculations, it can be concluded that students' emotional intelligence has increased after being given treatment using problem solving techniques.
Problematika Anak Tunarungu dalam Pembelajaran PAI di SLB Negeri 1 Kulon Progo
Authors: Sari Dwi Nur Indah , Khoirunnisa Jany Fitria , Hafidhdin Aswin Nurjanah Muhammad , Mahmuda Ibnu , Husna Difa’ul
Published: March 2023

Learning is a process of interaction between educators and students in a learning environment to achieve educational goals. The purpose of Islamic religious education is for students to understand and practice Islamic teachings in accordance with the Al-Qur'an and sunnah, and to maximize their role as servants and caliphs of Allah. In achieving the goal of Islamic religious education is certainly not easy especially when teaching deaf children. Where the deaf child has a hearing loss so it is difficult to receive information. In this article, the authors conducted research at SLB Negeri 1 Kulon Progo using a qualitative descriptive approach, with the case study method and data collection techniques through interviews with PAI teachers and observation in deaf groups of 20 children. The purpose of this study is to find out the problems for deaf children in learning Islamic religious education at SLB Negeri 1 Kulon Progo. The results of this study are true that there are problems in learning Islamic religious education for deaf children. Among them are many Islamic religious education subject matter that are abstract in nature so that it is difficult to explain visually, difficult conditioning, limitations in reading, and remembering the material.
The Impact of COVID-19 on the Workforce after 2020
Authors: Coatu Ana-Maria
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes the general impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the workforce with a special focus on Romania after 2020. Our hypothesis is that the COVID-19 has generated a speed-up change in how people work and their attitude towards work. As regards to the employers, COVID-19 made them adapt to the new sanitary conditions by allowing the employees to work from home, which has also led to an increasing trust in the work ethics of the employee and forced the managers to better allocate the tasks in order to continue to perform as a company. Also, this pandemic has led other employers and entrepreneurs to change and to reinvent their businesses. As pertaining to the employee, this pandemic made him more adaptable to change and to prefer work-from-home conditions or a hybrid system.
Experiences around female entrepreneurship
Authors: Orozco Castillo Elvis Augusto
Published: March 2023

Entrepreneurship results from transforming an idea into a company, whether it arose out of necessity or opportunity. In turning the concept into a company, there are good moments and other not-so-pleasant moments of entrepreneurship. The purpose of this research is to investigate those aspects that female entrepreneurs consider to be the best and worst things that have happened to them when starting a business. The methodology used was phenomenological; the approach was qualitative, with descriptive research. The study population was 103 entrepreneurs from the city of Santa Marta. The results showed that the worst thing when doing entrepreneurship was that the plans did not go as planned, the fear of failure, the payments to be made, and the sacrifices of family time. The best thing about starting a business was the confidence, satisfaction with the achievements, independence, and dreams fulfilled.
Entry, permanence and strategies for the promotion of Research Seedbeds in an HEI in Colombia
Authors: Gómez Cano Carlos Alberto
Published: March 2023

The Research Seedbeds (RS) have been consolidated as a strategy within Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to strengthen the research axis. It is possible to bring future professionals closer to the construction of knowledge through its developments. This article, developed under a mixed research approach, exposes the strategies designed by an HEI for the entry, permanence and promotion of RS in its educational faculty from the perspective of students, teachers and managers. Among the main findings is the relevance of social networks as a form of communication and the importance of incentives – not always economical – for permanence in the group.
Strategi Guru Tahfidz Dalam Meningkatkan Hafalan dan Menjaga Hafalan Santri di Rumah Tahfidz Barokalloh Kalipare
Authors: Aziza Ilma fahmi , Musaddat Irfan , Arifa aini Mifta
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out how the strategy of Tahfidz teachers at Tahfidz Barokalloh Kalipare House is to: (1). improve students' memorization of the Qur'an. (2). maintain the memorization of the students of the Qur'an. (3). inhibiting and supporting factors. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study qualitative research type obtained through three techniques, namely: observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the research, it can be said that the strategy consists of several actions, namely: a) Providing motivation, b) Giving daily memorization tasks and targets, c) Guiding students to always be murojaah, d) Graduation for those who meet the memorization target. e) as the initiator, provider, inspiration, mentor and motivator
Penguatan Moderasi Beragama Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dalam Upaya Membentuk Sikap Moderat Siswa Madrasah
Authors: Rinda Fauzian  , Hadiat  , Peri Ramdani  , Mohamad Yudiyanto
Published: March 2023

Abstrak
 
Penelitian ini berdasarkan adanya fenomena sikap intoleran yang terjadi pada siswa. Hal ini memunculkan sikap kekhawatiran dari para guru, Lembaga Pendidikan, hingga pemerintah dalam menyikapi sikap intoleran tersebut. Sementara itu, hadirnya Keputusan Menteri Agama Nomor 184 Tahun 2019 sebagai pedoman implementasi kurikulum pada madrasah menjawab kekhawatiran tersebut dengan menyisipkan penguatan moderasi beragama berbasis kearifan lokal di madrasah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, penguatan moderasi beragama berbasis kearifan lokal di madrasah dapat membentuk budaya berpikir moderat melalui metode pembiasaan, pembudayaan dan pemberdayaan. Setelah dianalisis, bentuk penguatan moderasi beragama berbasis kearifan lokal dan implikasinya terhadap pembentukan budaya berpikir moderat pada siswa antara lain: (1) Bentuk penguatan moderasi beragama ke dalam mata pelajaran, muatan lokal dan ekstrakurikuler ialah melalui metode pembiasaan yang aplikasinya dengan kegiatan rutin, spontan, dan keteladanan. Pembiasaan tersebut menjadi produk budaya siswa dan dapat dimanfaatkan dan diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat (pemberdayaan), (2) Implikasi dari penguatan moderasi beragama berbasis kearifan lokal ialah siswa yang memiliki budaya berpikir moderat dalam pemikiran, perbuatan dan Gerakan. Manifestasi dari sikap tersebut ialah siswa memiliki sikap komitmen kebangsaan, anti kekerasan, toleransi dan mengakomodasi budaya lokal.
 
Kata Kunci: Moderasi, Kearifan lokal, Moderat.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Akhlak Melalui Unit Kegiatan Seni Religius Dalam Membangun Pribadi Unggul Siswa Madrasah
Authors: Hasan Asy'ari Nur
Published: March 2023

Abstrak
Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk, pelaksanaan dan hasil internalisasi nilai-nilai akhlak dalam membangun pribadi unggul di Unit Kegiatan Madrasah (UKM) Seni Religius Madrasah Aliyah Fatwa Alim Madiun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan bentuk studi kasus, penggalian data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan  dokumentasi. Adapun informan dalam penelitan ini adalah Kepala Sekolah dan Guru Kesiswaan. Data diproses dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini ditemukan : (1) Bentuk internalisasinya adalah internalisasi harian, mingguan, bulanan dan tahunan yang memuat akhlak kepada Allah maupun sesama makhluk. (2) Pelaksanaan internalisasi dijalankan dalam program kerja yang dipimpin oleh ketua umum dan jajarannya, serta sebagai legislatifnya ada pelindung, penasehat, pembina, pelatih, dsb. (3) Hasil dari internalisasi nilai-nilai akhlak adalah menumbuhkan semangat beribadah dan beramal, menumbuhkan sikap sopan santun kepada orang lain, menumbukan sikap empati dan peduli, menumbuhkan jiwa yang ikhlas, menumbuhkan jiwa kebersamaan melalui kegiatan seni islam.
 
Kata kunci: Internalisasi, Nilai-Nilai Akhlak, Seni Religius, Pribadi Unggul, Ekstrakurikuler Madrasah.
Kedudukan Visium et Repertum Sebagai Alat Bukti Terhadap Tindakan Pidana Pemerkosaan (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Negeri Sei Rampah Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai)
Authors: Khoirunnisa  , Sintara Dani
Published: March 2023

Judul penelitian; “Kedudukan Visium et Repertum Sebagai Alat Bukti Terhadap Tindakan Pidana Pemerkosaan (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Negeri Sei Rampah Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai)”. Rumusan Masalah: Bagaimana kedudukan Visum Et Repertum sebagai alat bukti dalam perkara pidana Perkosaan? Hambatan apa yang di hadapi oleh penutut umum dalam menetapkan Visum Et Repertum sebagai alat bukti dalam perkara tindak pidana perkosaan? Bagaimana Solusi hukum yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi hambatan terhadap penetapan Visum Et Repertum sebagai alat bukti dalam perkara tindak pidana perkosaan.? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana kedudukan Visum Et Repertum sebagai alat bukti dalam perkara pidana Perkosaan. Untuk mengetahui hambatan apa yang di hadapi oleh penutut umum dalam menetapkan Visum Et Repertum sebagai alat bukti dalam perkara tindak pidana perkosaan Untuk mengetahui bagaimana Solusi hukum yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi hambatan terhadap penetapan Visum Et Repertum sebagai alat bukti dalam perkara tindak pidana perkosaan. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Penelitian yuridis normatif adalah penelitian hukum yang meletakkan hukum sebagai sebuah bangunan sistem norma. Hasil Penelitian bahwa Kedudukan Visum Et Repertum sebagai alat bukti dalam perkara pidana Perkosaan. Dapat dibuktikan pada Putusan Nomor 486/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Srh. Dan terdapat Hambatan Jaksa Penuntut umum, solusi yang diambil mengatasi hambatan tersebut adalah dengan mencari dan menemukan alat bukti tambahan.
Implementasi Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Dan Nilai Pancasila Sebagai Bentuk Penguatan Identitas Manusia Indonesia di SMA Negeri 11 Palembang
Authors: Fadila Nur’aini
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi Bhinneka Tunggal Ika dan Nilai Pancasila sebagai Bentuk Penguatan Identitas Manusia Indonesia di SMA Negeri 11 Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 11 Palembang selama kegiatan Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan 1 mahasiswa PPG Prajabatan Pendidikan Biologi Gelombang 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keberagaman di lingkungan sekolah yaitu keberagaman suku, agama, dan latar belakang sosial ekonomi peserta didik. Adanya keberagaman ini dapat mewujudkan penghayatan dan penghargaan kebhinekatunggalikaan dan nilai pancasila yang ditandai dengan terdapat simbol dan tanda perwujudan di lingkungan sekolah. SMA Negeri 11 Palembang telah menerapkan dengan baik Bhinneka Tunggal Ika dan Nilai Pancasila sebagai Bentuk Penguatan Identitas Manusia Indonesia.
Implementasi Kebhinekatunggalikaan Dan Sila-Sila Pancasila Sebagai Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Widiyani Kurnia
Published: March 2023

Pancasila adalah dasar negara Indonesia yang menjadi pedoman hidup setiap warga negara Indonesia. Menerapkan nilai-nilai keberagaman dan Pancasila dapat membentuk Pendidikan karakter di sekolah. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan implementasi kebhinekatunggalikaan terkait dengan pedoman Pancasila untuk memperkuat profil pelajar pancasila di SMA Negeri 1 Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif (Qualitative Research) melalui observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebhinekatunggalikaan terkait sila-sila pancasila di SMA Negeri 1 Palembang sudah berjalan dengan baik. Peserta didik menunjukkan profil pelajar pancasila baik dalam proses pembelajaran maupun dalam kegiatan sekolah. Adanya penguatan dari profil pelajar pancasila maka, peserta didik dapat mengetahui dasar negara, pedoman hidup dan mengembangkan pribadi yang beradab dan berbudi luhur.
Identitas Manusia Indonesia Sesuai Nilai Pancasila Dan Kebhinnekaan Di SMA Negeri 2 Palembang
Authors: Utama Retno Riski , Nawawi Effendi
Published: March 2023

Peserta didik merupakan anggota masyarakat yang berusaha mengembangkan potensi diri melalui proses pembelajaran. Saat sekarang ini, banyaknya terdapat berita tentang perilaku intoleransi di kalangan pelajar, sebagai contoh maraknya perundungan di kalangan pelajar terkait perbedaan agama atau budaya. Hal ini perlu diatasi dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila di kalangan pelajar secara terstruktur dan sistematis. Profil Pelajar Pancasila merupakan program dari Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila di kalangan pelajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2 Palembang. Profil Pelajar Pancasila dibentuk dikarenakan seiring perkembangan dan kemajuan zaman mulai terkikis nya pendidikan karakter peserta didik. Pancasila memiliki serangkaian nilai, yaitu ketuhanan, kemanusiaan, persatuan, kerakyatan, dan keadilan. Pada lingkungan SMA Negeri 2 Palembang sudah cukup menerapkan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Seperti pembacaan Al-quran sebelum memulai pembelajaran. Tidak membeda-bedakan ras, suku, agama, dan status sosial. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika sebagai kunci dan pemersatu keragaman serta perbedaan pada bangsa Indonesia.
SOCIAL MARKETING PROJECT PEMASARAN PRODUK UMKM PENJAHIT RUMAHAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DAN MARKETPLACE
Authors: Sari Ade Risna , Lidyah Rika , Nurhijrah  , Kristanti Desi , Agusman Yudi
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang proyek pemasaran sosial untuk produk UMKM penjahit rumahan melalui media sosial dan marketplace. Tujuan dari proyek ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan penjualan produk UMKM penjahit rumahan dengan menggunakan platform online yang luas. Metode yang digunakan dalam proyek ini adalah melalui penggunaan media sosial seperti Instagram dan Facebook untuk mempromosikan produk dan juga menggunakan Marketplace seperti Shopee dan Tokopedia untuk menjual produk. Dalam mempromosikan produk, konten visual seperti foto dan video digunakan untuk menarik minat pelanggan potensial. UMKM Jannah Fashion merupakan UMKM yang bergerak di bidang jasa jahit rumahan dan telah beroperasi sejak tahun 2018. Meski sudah berjalan dalam waktu yang lama, UMKM Jannah Fashion masih menghadapi beberapa kendala dalam mengembangkan usaha seperti sarana dan prasarana usaha yang kurang mendukung, terbatasnya modal, dan belum menerapkan konsep digitalisasi dalam proses usahanya. Rancangan solusi dibuat agar permasalahan tersebut dapat teratasi yaitu dengan melakukan pengadaan spanduk/papan nama UMKM Jannah Fashion dan pengadaan akun media sosial serta Marketplace untuk membuat UMKM Jannah Fashion dapat lebih berkembang dan memperluas jangkauan pasarnya.
Faktor Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia: Studi Literatur Laporan Data Kemiskinan BPS Tahun 2022
Authors: Agus Triono Tomi , Sangaji Reno Candra
Published: March 2023

Perbedaan tingkat kemiskinan pada setiap daerah tidak bisa di samaratakan dalam penangananya, pemerintah memerlukan beberapa tahapan untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan dan segera mengentaskan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahu factor penekanan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia. Dalam artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan desktiptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan data BPS tahun 2022, artikel ini menampilkan hasil bahwa negara Indonesia yang sangat luas dengan daerah yang akan sumber daya di masing masing tempat menyebabkan perbedaan tingkat kemiskinan, tingkat kemiskinan di daerah satu berbeda dengan tingkat kemiskinan di daerah lain hal ini dikarenakan tingkat daya beli masyarakat belum merata. Kemudian factor pertumbuhan ekonomi serta bantual sosial yang tersalurkan dengan tepat membuat daya beli masyarakat dan pertumbuhan ekonomi meningkat.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DI MTS AL- WASHLIYAH SEI MENCIRIM
Authors: Nanda Elika Rahim  , Muliawan Firdaus
Published: March 2023

The background of this research was class VIII MTs Al Washliyah Sei Mencirim  with learning difficulties in following the teaching of mathematics with a scientific approach introduced by Kemendikbud in Curriculum 2013. Such problems made researchers interested in conducting further research. The purpose of this study to determined the cause of students experiencing difficulties in the learning process of mathematics with a scientific approach. This research was a quantitative and qualitative research. Data obtained by observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The research instrument used was a questionnaire teachers and students, learning and activity observation sheet of students in the classroom, as well as interview guides teachers and students. The results showed that the form of learning difficulties for class VIII students that appeared in mathematics learning on flat sided space material with a scientific approach were students having difficulty understanding and solving flat sided space problems, difficulty in asking flat sided shape problems, difficulty in trying to solve problems. in the form of reasoning and difficulties in concluding the material that has been studied. The cause of the emergence of learning difficulties in mathematics learning material relations and presenting the relation with the approach of scientific because of the difficulties caused by teachers such as: (1) the teacher wasn’t directing students to ask and concluded, (2) teachers didn’t prepare the implementation stages observe well with the acquisition of a percentage 40%, (3) the issue of the reasoning given fairly difficult, (4) lack of skills and understanding of teachers in implementing the learning process with the approach of the scientific with the acquisition of a percentage of 40% and the difficulties that arise from the students themselves, such as: (1) lack of awareness of students to learn and willing to follow the learning process, (2) the fear that a dominant appears, (3) students experience language impairments, (4) students impaired recall, (5) students impaired reasoning.
DEVELOPING MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE IN PAUD IMPLEMENTING THE PRINCIPLES OF PLAY WHILE LEARNING
Authors: Hanif Arroisi Mukhlis  , Sulthan Bimo Rizqullah
Published: March 2023

The approach method used in this study is a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that PAUD Dharma Bakti uses the method of playing while learning to increase the multiple intelligences of children. The conclusion of this study is that learning while playing is very effective to do. The theoretical foundations in this study are: the concept of playing while learning, the notion of learning, the concept of PAUD learning, the concept of early childhood education. The approach method used in this study is a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that PAUD Dharma Bakti uses the method of playing while learning to increase the multiple intelligences of children. The conclusion of this study is that learning while playing is very effective to do. The theoretical foundations in this study are: the concept of playing while learning, the notion of learning, the concept of PAUD learning, the concept of early childhood education. The approach method used in this study is a qualitative approach.
PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS AND ANALYSIS OF CHILDREN OF STUDY THEFT IN JAKARTA SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Cindy Aprilia Chandra  , Fakhri Dhiya Hidayat
Published: March 2023

Theft is a crime that is intended for property and goods and often occurs in society. This crime is an action that can shake the security stability of both the assets and the lives of citizens. Therefore, the Criminal Code (KUHP) emphasizes detailed and severe punishment for violators. This can be seen from the form of punishment and the threat of punishment imposed(Arief Rahman Kurniadi 2022: h.77). Theft is also a criminal act, if it is committed by an adult, he will undergo a legal process, but in general, if he is caught, he must go through the legal process that has been in effect. But it is different if the crime of theft is committed by children, and of course the legal process that is enforced is also different(Usep Tatang Suryadi and Yana Supriatna 2019: h.15).
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI EKSEKUTIF, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, DAN PREFERENSI RISIKO EKSEKUTIF TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Desri Amalia Safangah  , Nofryanti
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine whether executive compensation, institutional ownership and executive risk preference affect tax avoidance. An empirical study on LQ 45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. The sample in this study consisted of 11 LQ 45 companies with a total of 55 data processed with Eviews-9 software. The analysis technique in this research is quantitative using panel data regression method. The results of this study indicate that executive compensation has an effect on tax avoidance, while institutional ownership and executive risk preference have no effect on tax avoidance.
PENGARUH NILAI PELANGGAN DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA SERVIS KENDARAAN DI PT. AGUNG AUTOMALL HARAPAN RAYA PEKANBARU
Authors: Wetri Efita
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of customer value and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty in vehicle servicing at PT. Agung Automall Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. The sample of this research is 99 people. The data technique used is multiple linear regression using SPPS 24. Based on the results, customer value has a positive effect on customer loyalty in vehicle servicing at PT. Agung Automall Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. And customer satisfaction has a positive effect on customer loyalty in vehicle servicing at PT. Agung Automall Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. There is a significant influence between customer value and customer satisfaction simultaneously or jointly on customer loyalty in vehicle servicing at PT. Agung Automall Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. R Square of 0.631 or 63.1%, this means that 63.1% of the customer loyalty variable can be explained or influenced by customer value and customer satisfaction at PT. Agung Automall Harapan Raya Pekanbaru
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DALAM MENDUKUNG PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN GUNUNG MAS
Authors: Septa Soraida
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the financial performance of the Gunung Mas district government. The performance indicators used in this study are fiscal decentralization, dependency ratios and regional financial independence ratios. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget of the Gunung Mas district government for 2019-2022. The analytical tool used in this study is descriptive analysis using the ratio of fiscal decentralization, the ratio of regional financial dependency and the ratio of regional financial independence. The results of the analysis show that the degree of fiscal decentralization of Gunung Mas district is in the low category, the dependency ratio is in the very high category and the independence ratio is very low
Pendampingan Pemasaran Produk UMKM Memanfaatkan Media Sosial Instagram dan Tiktok
Authors: Abdul Rozaq  , Inung Diah Kurniawati  , Yessi Yunitasari  , Latjuba Sofyana STT
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan teknologi membawa dampak yang signifikan bagi para pelaku UMKM. Sehingga, mau tidak mau, pelaku UMKM harus menyesuaikan diri dengan pemasaran yang dulunya secara konvensional dan beralih ke online. Secara teknis pendampingan kegiatan pemasaran produk UMKM secara digital berbeda dengan yang sudah dilakukan oleh pelaku UMKM di Desa Kajang sebelumnya. Manfaat kegiatan pengabdian ini selain melakukan pendampingan dan sosialisasi pemasaran produk secara digital sebagai bahan dalam meningkatkan penjualan produk dan memperluas pangsa pasar dengan cara pemanfaatan branding foto produk secara digital marketing. Dari 15 pelaku UMKM yang mengikuti kegiatan ini, memperlihatkan 87% UMKM telah memiliki dan memanfaatkan media sosial untuk kegiatan pemasaran produknya. Adapun yang belum memanfaatkan media social karena hanphone yang dimiliki tidak support.
Pelatihan Alat Edukasi Hanging Paper untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung, Membaca dan Berbahasa Inggris bagi Siswa MIS Nurul Hidayah Medan
Authors: Rahmat Hidayat  , Asrindah Nasution  , M.amri Nasution
Published: March 2023

Saat ini, banyak orang memperhatikan peningkatan jumlah orang terpelajar yang mempelajari siswa dan mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran yang efektif. Seiring kemajuan teknologi, orang lebih cenderung menggunakan smartphone daripada belajar dan membaca buku. Karena buku adalah kumpulan ilmu. Hal inilah yang dialami oleh Sekolah Mitra Tim Pengusul. Selain meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, terdapat strategi pengajaran yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap suatu mata pelajaran, khususnya bahasa Inggris. Hal ini berdasarkan temuan observasi awal yang dilakukan oleh tim pengusul. Permasalahan mitra yaitu perpustakaan sekolah tersebut dapat dikatakan masih sangat jauh dari kata layak, baik dari kuantitas siswa atau kualitas pemebelajarannya.

            Sistem pembelajaran yang menggunakan metode kolot membuat siswa kurang semangat untuk mempermainkan dan menerima pembelajaran seolah-olah. Oleh karena itu, tim tutor ingin menerapkan metode paper-hanging untuk meningkatkan kosa kata dan tata bahasa, serta menulis dan belajar bahasa Inggris.

Selain pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih baik, permasalahan mitra yang terlihat di lorong adalah minimnya perlengkapan sekolah. Hal ini terlihat saat guru mengamati kelas untuk pertama kalinya. Guru memperhatikan bahwa guru tidak menggunakan papan tulis selama pelajaran. Guru menggunakan media untuk membuat pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan dan efektif. Dengan penambahan media pembelajaran, kemampuan belajar siswa meningkat, meskipun pembelajaran hanya dilakukan secara terbatas. Tidaklah sulit bagi seorang guru untuk menciptakan sebuah media yang dapat menginspirasi siswa agar lebih tertarik untuk belajar. Guru harus mencermati media yang digunakan saat mengajar siswa. Diharapkan inisiatif Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dapat memberikan solusi bagi sekolah untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya dengan memperbolehkan guru menggunakan teknologi pendidikan sekaligus memperbolehkan siswa menggunakan teknologi pendidikan selama di sekolah.
Mengapa PBV ( Price Book Value ) Penting Dalam Penilaian Saham (Perusahaan Farmasi Yang Terdaftar di BEI periode 2021)
Authors: Budi Dharma  , Cici Winda Atila  , Amanda Damayanti Nasution
Published: March 2023

Pada Penelitian yang dirancang sebagai mengidentifikasi posisi nilai overvalued atau undervalued pada saham perusahaan melalui analisis dengan menggunakan teknik Price Book Value (PBV).  Metode pada penelitian yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif.  Sampel penelitian tersebut adalah perusahaan farmasi pada tahun 2021. Studi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa 6 dari 9 sampel saham dalam penelitian dinilai terlalu tinggi dengan membuat keputusan yang tepat untuk menjual saham tersebut. Jika sudah memiliki dan masih menginginkannya.  dividen karena fundamental perusahaan bagus,  bisa mendapatkan keuntungan modal atau mempertahankan sahamnya. Terdapat 3 perusahaan yang menghadapi kondisi undervalued.  Harga saham dan investor melihatnya sebagai harga yang murah.
KONTRIBUSI KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN INDIHOME DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Ridwan Rasyid  , Gustina Gustina  , Ika Yuanita
Published: March 2023

The very rapid development of technology, information, and communication in the current era of globalization is very helpful and facilitates the work of the world community, one of which is currently popular is the internet. This study aims to determine the contribution of service quality and product quality to Indihome customer satisfaction in the city of Padang. The methodology of this research is quantitative research. The sample in this study was 100 customers who were taken by the purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneously service quality and product quality had a positive and significant effect on Indihome customer satisfaction in the city of Padang. While partially the service quality variable has no significant effect on Indihome customer satisfaction in the city of Padang, and the product quality variable has a positive and significant effect on Indihome customer satisfaction in the city of Padang. Product quality is the most dominant variable affecting customer satisfaction.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN KINERJA DALAM SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA UMKM CAFE UNCLE JACK
Authors: Tara Chairunnisya  , Tri Ayu Cahyani Putri  , Hery Setiawan  , Jefri Akbar
Published: March 2023

Performance Management is a procedure related to how to guide and develop the quality of employees at work. Where, the work of employees becomes a benchmark for the company’s budgeting system. By optimizing performance, good performance management is needed to realize the company’s goals. The research subject is Cafe Uncle Jack, has been operating for 5 years (2017) as a culinary business and consists of Mrs. Lina as Leader, Mrs. Lini as Manager, Barista, Cashier, Waitress, and Cooker. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the management of human resources at Cafe Uncle Jack including several series of activities provided by the new employment. In a series of activities that occur in Uncle Jack’s Cafe, a qualitative descriptive method will be formulated in the form of interviews related to performance management. Based on the results of the interview, Cafe Uncle Jack gives full attention ti it’s employees so that the quality of performance and customer satisfaction can be guaranteed.