bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) PADA TRIMESTER I DAN TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS TARERAN
Authors: Kristina Hariyani  , Widia Shofa Ilmiah
Published: November 2024

Hemoglobin is a component of red blood cells responsible for distributing oxygen throughout the body. Decreased hemoglobin levels can lead to anemia. One of the health problems that can occur in pregnant women is a decrease in hemoglobin (Hb) levels. Anemia in pregnant women has a bad impact on the mother and fetus. Possible adverse effects on pregnant women include longer labor, bleeding during childbirth, and shock. Adverse effects on the fetus include premature birth, low birth weight, disability, and even infant death. Anemia during pregnancy is defined as a disease in which hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the body are below the normal value of 10 g/dL. Knowledge about pregnancy is one of the factors that affect the high maternal mortality rate. This study aims to determine the effect of health promotion using leaflet media on pregnant women's knowledge of hemoglobin (Hb) examination in the first and third trimesters at the Tareran Health Center. This type of research is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental design through one group pre-post test design. The population of this study is all pregnant women in the first, second, and third trimesters. The population of this study amounted to 85 people with a purposive sampling technique and a research sample of 30 respondents was obtained. The results of this research use the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Based on the results of the study, a significance value of p-value 0.000 < 0.05 was obtained, which means that there was an effect of health promotion using leaflet media on pregnant women's knowledge of hemoglobin (Hb) examination in the first and third trimesters at the Tareran Health Center.
INDEKS MASA TUBUH DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Yuswatiningsih Endang , Nofalia Ifa
Published: November 2024

High blood glucose levels are caused by insufficient insulin produced by the pancreas, causing hyperglycemia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between body mass index and blood sugar levels during type 2 diabetes mellitus. This type of research was correlational analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Melati Elderly Posyandu, Mlaras Village, Sumobito as many as 54 respondents. The sample of this study was 48 respondents with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Melati Elderly Posyandu, Mlaras Village, Sumobito using the Slovin formula. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. Body mass index variable data was collected by measuring body weight and height and calculated using the formula BMI = BB/TB2(m) while blood sugar levels were variable using a 5010 V5+ photometer. Data processing by editing, coding, scoring, tabulating and data analysis using the Pearson correlation statistical test with an error rate (alpha) of 0.05. Before the Pearson correlation test was carried out, the data normality test was carried out with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test because it uses a ratio data scale. The results showed that the average body mass index was 19.18 with a standard deviation of 4.14 while the blood glucose level at the time was 197.25 with a standard deviation of 60.62. The data normality test is fulfilled. The results of the Pearson correlation test showed that the value of p = 0.025 was smaller than alpha 0.05, so H1 was accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between body mass index and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is hoped that health workers will always provide information related to risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus.
PENERAPAN SENAM HIPERTENSI SEBAGAI INTERVENSI NON-FARMAKOLOGIS PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS ARJUNO KOTA MALANG
Authors: Lucia Retnowati  , Aminatus Sulfa Laili Fitria  , Agus Setyo Utomo
Published: November 2024

Hypertension in the elderly poses significant health challenges, so effective non-pharmacological interventions are needed. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of hypertension gymnastics as a non-pharmacological intervention for elderly patients at the Arjuno Health Center, Malang City. The research method used was a qualitative case study, which involved two elderly subjects with hypertension over a period of two weeks. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and blood pressure measurements before and after the gymnastics intervention. This hypertension gymnastics program includes light to moderate aerobic exercise and flexibility training. The results showed a consistent decrease in blood pressure in both participants, with an average decrease in systolic pressure of 10-15 mmHg and diastolic pressure of 5-10 mmHg over the study period. In addition, participants showed increased knowledge about hypertension management and motivation to engage in physical activity. Subjective symptoms such as headaches and sleep disturbances also improved. The effectiveness of hypertension exercises in this study was achieved through a dose of exercise in the form of a frequency of 4 times per week with a duration of 30 minutes per session, which was proven to provide a significant reduction in blood pressure. This gymnastics program emphasizes light to moderate intensity aerobic exercise, which has been shown to help improve cardiovascular function and lower vascular resistance. This research contributes to the development of scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of structured gymnastics programs in the management of hypertension in the elderly. These results confirm the importance of hypertension gymnastics as an integral part of primary care strategies for hypertensive elderly patients, emphasizing the importance of a tailored non-pharmacological approach to improve blood pressure control and overall quality of life.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF TENTANG PERUBAHAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAWANG KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Prahesty Yuliawardani  , Tri Nataliswati  , Tutik Herawati  , Budiono
Published: November 2024

The most prominent change in the third trimester in pregnant women is psychological changes. Trimester III is a phase called the waiting or vigilant period because pregnant women cannot wait for the birth of their babies. In this period, psychological changes that arise are fear, worry if the baby is born abnormally, fear of pain in the process of labor and fear of not being able to take care of the baby. Multigravida mothers, naturally also experience psychological disorders in the form of anxiety about the shadow of the pain she suffered in the past during childbirth. Especially for mothers who have experience with high-risk pregnancies, the anxiety level must also increase. Where this pregnancy has a high risk both during pregnancy and in the process of labor. There are also mothers who have experienced traumatic experiences and this has been shown to affect the anxiety of pregnant women in facing labor. The purpose of this study was to determine psychological changes in third trimester pregnant women in the Lawang Health Center Working Area. The design in this study was descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The population was 34 and the sample was also taken 34 people using the total sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire with a closed interview method. Research result shows that on average (71%), their psychological change is quite good. The conclusion of this research result is that the average pregnant women doesn’t know about psychological change and this can be resolved with giving counseling about pregnancy. Hopefully when they’re checking their pregnancies in Health Center, pregnant women would reach out and talk about their complaint or public opinion, especially primigravida women in their third trimester, so it can decrease their worry about their fetus.
PENINGKATAN SELF CARE SEBAGAI UPAYA PASIEN PASCA STROKE
Authors: Nurul Hidayah  , Rahmi Syarifatun Abidah
Published: November 2024

The impacts caused by stroke include weakness or paralysis of the extremities and impaired vision due to limited field of vision. This causes the inability of stroke sufferers to carry out activities and self-care independently. This study aims to determine the efforts of post-stroke patients in improving self-care in Ngampelsari Village, Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency. The design of this study is a descriptive case study consisting of 2 subjects as respondents according to the specified criteria. This study was conducted on June 11, 2024 - June 15, 2024. Data collection was carried out by interviews and observations. Sample selection was carried out in pairs (matching). The results of the study showed that the subjects had made efforts to improve self-care needs which included meeting the needs for air, drinking, eating, elimination and cleanliness, activities and rest, solitude and social interaction, prevention from danger, and increasing development in social groups
A Study on the College Students' Entrepreneurial Ability in China
Authors: Wen Ni , Phusee-orn Songsak
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the entrepreneurial ability of college students in China. According to the results of the evaluation, the causes of the problems were analyzed, and some suggestions for the reform of the instructional model of entrepreneurship education in China were given. The samples were 608 students in faculty of Entrepreneurship for the Spring 2024 semester. of Sichuan Tourism University, and a total of 570 valid questionnaires were collected. The instrument was Entrepreneurship Evaluation Form. The study was conducted quantitative and qualitative method. The Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation method was used to obtain the overall evaluation results of college students in China. The results show that college students in China have a high psychological quality and certain motivation for entrepreneurship, but they still need to improve their entrepreneurial skills and knowledge. Based on the results, it shows that the traditional instructional model is no longer suitable for entrepreneurship education. Since entrepreneurship is very practical and situational. When designing the instructional model, we should combine the theory of constructionism and the theory of situational cognition, so that students can go out of the classroom in a practical way and experience the real interaction in the process of entrepreneurship.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Distance Learning for Software Courses in Higher Education: Videos vs. Texts
Authors: Ghilay Yaron
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of video-based learning compared to traditional text-based methods in distance education for software courses. The research was based on two samples of students (n1=32, n2=30)  enrolled in the "Fundamentals of PSPP" distance course at the N.B. School of Design and Education (PSPP is a free alternative to SPSS). Students were asked to fill in a questionnaire at the end of the year indicating their views on the two methods of learning.

Results indicate that students who utilized video content exhibited higher levels of understanding and satisfaction. Videos combining visual and auditory elements were found to significantly enhance learning outcomes by reducing cognitive load and providing clearer demonstrations of software procedures. The study highlights the advantages of video-based learning in fostering a sense of connection between instructors and students, which enhances motivation and engagement in asynchronous learning environments. The study concludes that video-based learning is a superior method compared to text-based learning for teaching complex software skills in distance education, promoting higher student achievement and engagement.
Caracterización petrográfica y procedencia de molinos, machacadores y manos del yacimiento Montón de Trigo (Los Yébenes, Toledo)
Authors: Andonaegui Moreno Pilar , Ruiz Taboada Arturo
Published: November 2024

Se ha realizado el estudio petrográfico de 20 utensilios de la Edad del Bronce del yacimiento Montón de Trigo, para determinar la procedencia del soporte lítico con el que se fabricaron. La mayoría de los utensilios son de granito o cuarcita, litologías que se encuentran próximas al yacimiento. Hay dos molinos cuyo soporte es una diabasa, en este caso esta litología se encuentra a unos 16 km del yacimiento. Finalmente, otra de las piezas es de silicatos cálcicos, localizados a la misma distancia que los granitos. Esto pone de manifiesto que hay una movilidad de las poblaciones al menos a media distancia para el aprovisionamiento de materias primas.
Origen y cuantificación de la descarga del manantial del Charco del Moro a partir del análisis de los registros de la red de estaciones de aforo (río Guadiaro, Málaga y Cádiz)
Authors: Moral Martos Francisco , Yanes Conde José Luis
Published: November 2024

El manantial del Charco del Moro se localiza en el lecho del río Guadiaro, en el extremo meridional de la garganta de las Buitreras. Por su ubicación, es extremadamente complicado determinar su caudal, especialmente durante las épocas de crecida. En este trabajo se han analizado los registros de caudal en las estaciones de aforo de los ríos Guadiaro y Hozgarganta y se han calculado los caudales derivados del río y los infiltrados en los sumideros de la garganta fluvial para estimar el caudal medio del manantial y el origen de sus aguas. A pesar de la incertidumbre de los resultados, se ha calculado un caudal medio próximo a 4 m3/s, una cifra sensiblemente superior a la considerada hasta la fecha. Para justificar estos caudales debe asumirse que los aportes proceden principalmente de las calizas jurásicas del sector meridional de la sierra de Líbar y de la sierra del Endrinal, lo que implicaría un área de recarga con una superficie próxima a los 83 km2.
Sedimentology for energy transition: SOSGAS project, an example of workflow approach to reservoir quality assessment
Authors: Viseras Alarcón César , Cabello Patricia , Yeste Luis M. , Alcalde Juan , López-Blanco Miguel , Cuevas José L. , Gil-Ortiz Marc , Caracciolo Luca , De Mesquita Veloso Fernanda , Heinemann Niklas , Falivene Oriol , Varela Augusto N. , Rúa Eíder , Blanco Anabell , Jaímez Javier
Published: November 2024

The research workflow employed in the SOSGAS project is presented, aimed at the Quality Assessment as a reservoir of CO2 and green H2 in heterogeneous Mesozoic and Cenozoic fluvial and deltaic formations of the Iberian Plateau and the Ebro and Graus-Tremp Basins. Through the integrated study of outcrop and subsurface data (derived from boreholes drilled behind the outcrops), conceptual models are developed for each examined case, describing variations in sedimentary heterogeneities. These models contribute to the static modeling of different geobodies and their petrophysical properties. Finally, dynamic modeling, based on gas injection simulation experiments (CO2 and H2) into static models, enables the analysis of the sustainability of geo-storage projects for these key fluids in the energy transition.
El Pintado (Geoparque Mundial de la UNESCO Sierra Morena de Sevilla), séptimo Estratotipo Global de Límite ubicado en España y primero de Andalucía (GSSP Telychiense, Llandovery: Sistema Silúrico)
Authors: Gutiérrez Marco Juan Carlos , Loydell David K. , Štorch Petr , Frýda Jiří
Published: November 2024

En enero de 2024, la IUGS ratificaba la propuesta de la Comisión Internacional de Estratigrafía para designar un nuevo Estratotipo Global de Límite (GSSP) para la base del piso Telychiense (Sistema Silúrico). Éste reemplaza al GSSP establecido en 1985 en el área tipo de la Serie Llandovery al sur de Gales (Gran Bretaña), dados los problemas bioestratigráficos y de correlación detectados con posterioridad, entre ellos una mélange sedimentaria y discontinuidades en la sección. El grupo de trabajo creado en 2014 para estudiar un GSSP sustituto, consideró tres secciones candidatas situadas en Suecia, China y España, pero en 2019 la española quedó como candidata única y fue aprobada finalmente, en 2023, por la Subcomisión Internacional de Estratigrafía del Silúrico (ISSS) y la Comisión Internacional de Estratigrafía (ICS). La base del piso Telychiense viene definida por la primera aparición del graptolito cosmopolita Spirograptus guerichi dentro de una sucesión de pizarras negras graptolíticas, continua y sin hiatos, en un nuevo GSSP situado en la orilla norte del embalse de El Pintado, al oeste de Cazalla de la Sierra (Sevilla). El potencial de correlación bioestratigráfica y quimioestratigráfica con otras secciones mundiales fue debidamente acreditado y consta en una publicación detallada del año 2015.
Unveiling the Growth Trajectory: A Bibliometric Analysis of Volunteer Tourism Research from 2000 to 2023
Authors: Tran Tuyen
Published: November 2024

Volunteer tourism has emerged as a dynamic area of research within the context of evolving social dynamics. Tourists engaging in volunteer activities are increasingly recognized as agents contributing to societal improvement. This thematic field has garnered significant scholarly attention, particularly in esteemed databases such as Scopus. Through a meticulous examination involving systematic review and bibliometric analysis of 607 documents, this study provides comprehensive insights into prevalent themes and discussions surrounding volunteer tourism. The findings highlight a clear upward trend in volunteer tourism research, as evidenced by increasing publication volumes, appearances in journals, citations, and co-citations. Noteworthy research themes include socio-economic dimensions, global issues, psychological and behavioral aspects of volunteers, sustainable development, and global citizenship. Building upon these findings, the study outlines potential research directions in the realm of volunteer tourism.
Sifat Mekanik Komposit Serat Pelepah Kelapa Sawit sebagai Penguat Komposit Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik dan Impak
Authors: Satria Uji Perdana  , Sri Hastuti  , Ikhwan Taufik
Published: November 2024

Palm fronds are solid waste from oil palm plantations that contain a lot of natural fibers. One of the utilization efforts that can be done is to optimize palm frond fiber waste into composite materials. The use of natural fiber mixtures in composites has produced stronger materials, which can serve as alternative materials for car bumpers. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the value of impact toughness, tensile strength, and the type of failure that occurs in the fracture cross section. In this study, composites were made using palm frond fibers and polyester resin. The volume fraction variation applied is 30% fiber and 70% matrix with fiber lengths of 20 mm, 40 mm, and 60 mm. Impact toughness testing refers to ASTM E23 standard and tensile strength testing refers to ASTM D638 standard. The impact toughness value obtained in the 20 mm variation was 0.0065 J/mm², 40 mm was 0.0108 J/mm², and the 60 mm variation had the highest value of 0.0164 J/mm². The tensile strength value obtained in the 20 mm variation is 6.18 MPa, the 40 mm variation is 8.26 MPa, and the 60 mm variation has the highest value of 16.45 MPa. Analysis of the fracture cross section is categorized as a splitting fracture in multiple areas and the fracture cross section also shows the occurrence of fiber pull out after the fracture.
Analisis Variasi Perbandingan Diameter Pulley terhadap Efisiensi pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro (Pltmh) dengan Turbin Archimedes Screw
Authors: Muhammad Lintang Saputra  , Trisma Jaya Saputra  , Rany Puspita Dewi
Published: November 2024

Renewable Energy Sources (NRE) must be used properly, as an effort to reduce the energy crisis and the impact of pollution. One of them is by developing Micro Hydro Power Plants (PLTMH). The type of turbine that has the potential to make PLTMH on rivers in Indonesia is a screw turbine. The purpose of this study is to find out the performance of PLTMH with a screw turbine using variations in pulley diameter ratios, namely 1:1, 3:2, 2:1, and 3:1. The results of this study show that the ratio of pulley diameter affects the performance of PLTMH in generating electrical power. The results obtained by the diameter ratio of 2:1 get maximum performance on each load on the generator with the generator power produced. The lowest results were obtained at a 1:1 diameter ratio variation on each load on the generator.
Aplikasi Website dengan Flask dan Open CV untuk Filtering Warna Bagi Penderita Buta Warna
Authors: Mia Putri Yeza  , Marsya Halya Alfrida  , Anka Luffi Ramdani  , Fauzi Adi Saputra  , Capriandika Putra Susanto  , Endang Purnama Giri  , Gema Parasti Mindara
Published: November 2024

Color blindness is a hereditary vision disorder that impairs the ability to distinguish certain colors, significantly affecting daily activities and quality of life. This study aims to develop a web-based application using Flask and OpenCV to assist individuals with color blindness in identifying colors accurately. The application incorporates image processing technology to enhance color contrast and simulate real-time color perception adjustments. Employing the Waterfall model of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), the study encompasses requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. Key features include Camify, for real-time color adjustments via device cameras, and Pickerify, for detecting colors in uploaded or live images. Testing reveals the application's effectiveness in providing improved color perception for users with various types of color blindness (e.g., Deuteranopia, Protanopia, Tritanopia). Despite minor limitations under extreme lighting conditions, the intuitive user interface and robust functionality make the application accessible to diverse user groups. Future enhancements include integrating AI for personalized filters and expanding compatibility with emerging technologies.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL REFORMS GUARANTEE THE INTEGRITY OF PRIVATE PROPERTY
Authors:   Professor of the Department of “Civil Legal Sciences” of the UPS of the RUz, doctor of Law, Uzbekistan, Ruziev Rustam Djabbarovich
Published: November 2024

It would be fair to note especially the scale of the irreversible socio-economic reforms within the framework of the “Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026” [1], as well as the measures taken towards the development of an economy based on effective market mechanisms. However, revealing the bright prospects of the path of socio-economic, political-legal, cultural-educational and spiritual-ideological development formed based on the populist policy of New Uzbekistan – “person-society-state” requires the creation of a legal system in the spirit of the new society.
CURRENT ISSUES OF ENSURING EQUAL RIGHTS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN AND MEN IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Chirchik State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Dzhuraevna Tuganova Luiza
Published: November 2024

In our opinion, this article highlights some interesting aspects of the idea of gender equality. Naturally, the article is largely of an introductory nature and does not claim to fully cover and solve all the problems in this area. One of our main goals is to draw attention to the need for further theoretical research and practical solutions in this area. The article also covers current issues of ensuring equal rights and opportunities for women and men in New Uzbekistan, a theoretical and empirical analysis of the problem of ensuring equality of women and men in law, ethics and social practice, analytical documents and studies of international organizations, as well as the works of domestic and foreign scientists, identified using a combination of historical, comparative and other methods.
METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Lecturer, Termez state university, Uzbekistan, Aleksandrovna Jo‘rayeva Nigina
Published: November 2024

Teaching the Russian language teaching to the Uzbek students is used as an example to substantiate the need for foreign students to master the linguopragmatic side of the Russian speech, customs and culture of modern Russia. Exercises aimed at the development of language flair, creative attitude to the language being studied, and the replenishment of the lexicon are given.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF "4K" COMPREHENSIONS IN MODERN EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS
Authors:   Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Primary education, teacher of the department, Uzbekistan, Jorayeva Nargiza
Published: November 2024

The article describes the concert basics of "4k" concepts and their place in modern educational standards. 4K recommendations, the main document that regulates the work of the teacher from a methodological point of view, undoubtedly, the National Curriculum with a new version from 2022 has been put into practice. In the national curriculum, the development of students' ability to think independently, to solve problematic and creative tasks is declared as an important educational outcome, which serves to develop creativity and form critical thinking.
THE PLACE OF THE NOVEL "THE ALCHEMIST" IN THE EDUCATION OF YOUTH
Authors:   Assistant of Uzbekistan-Finlandiya Pedagogical Institute, Independent student of Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Abdusaitovna Ernazarova Laylo , qiz Boymurodova Nigina Elyos ,   Uzbekistan-Finlandiya Pedagogical Institute 2nd stage student, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the reality described in the novel "The Alchemist", the positive impact of the characters' activities on the current educational process.
PERSONAL FACTORS OF PROCRASTINATION SYNDROME IN DIFFERENT PERIODS OF PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   Psychologist of Preschool Educational Organization No. 30, Shavot District, Uzbekistan, kizi O‘rozboyeva Gulshanoy Ixtiyor
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of the study of personal factors of procrastination among secondary school teachers in different periods of pedagogical activity. The following factors were considered: emotional burnout syndrome, motivation and sense-life orientations. Multiple regression analysis was used for data processing. It was found that each period of pedagogical activity is characterised by its own, inherent in this period, combination of personal factors of procrastination. At the same time, no joint influence of personal factors on the level of procrastination was found in teachers undergoing a pedagogical crisis and formed teachers.
THE ROLE OF THE AUTHOR, NARRATOR, AND CHARACTERS IN NARRATIVE TEXTS
Authors:   Lecturer, Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Ashirova Bonu Yusufovna
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the types of narrators, the role of the author, the narrator, and the characters in literary works, focusing on their distinctive features as well as their similarities and differences. It also examines the methods employed by writers to influence readers, with examples from literary works.
CLINICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE USE OF METROGIL DENTA AND LISTERINE IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES
Authors:   Clinic Resident of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Ugli Nishonov Zokhidjon Khayrulla , Bustanovna Islamova Nilufar ,   PhD, Assistant Department of Orthopedic Dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

The wide prevalence of periodontal diseases among the active able-bodied part of the population of our country determines the special relevance of this problem. The emergence and progression of periodontal diseases is largely facilitated by the pathogenic microflora of the oral cavity, which encourages the search and development of new antibacterial drugs. As is known, the most important component of the therapy of inflammatory periodontal diseases, along with traditional periodontal treatment, is the use of antibacterial agents. ‎
Peran Sekolah Sebagai Agen Sosalisasi Politik dalam Mendukung Pendidikan Politik Bagi Siswa di SMK Negeri 2 Mandrehe
Authors: Gulo Iman Krisman Jaya , Harefa Anugerah Tatema , Bawamenewi Adrianus , Hulu Syukur Kasieli
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the role of the school as an agent of political socialization in supporting political education for students at SMK Negeri 2 Mandrehe, to determine the school's strategy as an agent of political socialization in supporting political education for students is still not maximally carried out at SMK Negeri 2 Mandrehe. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The tools used by researchers in collecting data are recordings, pictures, and field notes. Recording using a recording device, namely a cellphone (recording all conversations), the results of the picture as real evidence, then a notebook that serves to record all conversations with data sources. Based on the results of the research found that the role of schools as agents of political socialization in supporting political education for students at SMK Negeri 2 Mandrehe is to provide understanding to students to participate in elections and school efforts in introducing politics to students. The school's strategy as a political socialization agent in supporting political education for students at SMK Negeri 2 Mandrehe is that it can be done through the Civics learning process which provides an understanding of participation in political activities, as well as activities carried out in schools such as the election of osis administrators and political socialization for novice elections conducted by bawaslu in schools that provide understanding to students in participating in political activities.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Diferensiasi dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ppkn di SMP Swasta Kristen BNKP Gunungsitoli
Authors: Harefa Naftali Nofriaman , Lase Berkat Persada , Harefa Anugerah Tatema , Lase Fatiani
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of differentiated learning in increasing student interest in Civics subjects at BNKP Gunungsitoli Christian Private Junior High School, this research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The tools used by researchers in collecting data are recordings, pictures, and field notes. Based on the results of the research found that the implementation of differentiated learning in increasing students' interest in learning Civics Subjects at BNKP Gunungsitoli Christian Private Junior High School teachers make observations, interviews and give questionnaires to students to find out what the interests of students are in the classroom with teachers knowing students' learning interests, teachers use learning strategies, namely content differentiation that adjusts learning materials according to student interests. Process differentiation is a learning strategy that adjusts the way teachers deliver material or provide instructions to students, product differentiation is a teacher strategy in providing varied learning methods, and differentiation of the learning environment learning methods outside the classroom (outdoor). The impact of the implementation of differentiated learning has succeeded in increasing student interest in Civics subjects at BNKP Gunungsitoli Christian Private Junior High School. In addition, differentiated learning increases students' passion for learning the material, adds experience, provides actual examples, and learning is more fun so that students do not feel bored in learning.
Cuidados paliativos em pacientes idosos os desafios e estratégias de manejo da sintomatologia
Authors: Dias Gabrielle Victoria Azevedo , Gonçalves Mariana de Almeida Alves , Batista Amanda Alves Feitosa
Published: November 2024

O envelhecimento é um processo natural, e, nos pacientes idosos os cuidados e acompanhamento médico regular e personalizado são cruciais para o bem-estar do paciente. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre cuidados paliativos em pacientes idosos, focando nas principais estratégias de manejo da sintomatologia e nos desafios enfrentados por equipes de saúde no atendimento a essa população. A metodologia é um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo revisão narrativa da literatura, com base nas seguintes etapas: (1) identificação do tema; (2) escolha da questão norteadora; (3) busca ou amostragem na literatura; (4) estabelecimento de critérios para inclusão e exclusão de estudos; (5) categorização e avaliação dos artigos incluídos na revisão; (6) interpretação dos resultados e a síntese do conhecimento dos principais resultados evidenciados na análise dos artigos incluídos. Os artigos selecionados basearam-se nas publicações dos últimos 5 anos (2019-2024), nas seguintes bases de dados: PUBMED, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF). Os resultados encontrados reuniram 9 artigos que abordaram diferentes aspectos da relação entre cuidados paliativos em pacientes idosos e os desafios e estratégias de manejo da sintomatologia na assistência de enfermagem. Na análise dos dados, observou-se uma convergência entre os autores sobre a complexidade dos cuidados paliativos em pacientes idosos, especialmente no manejo dos sintomas e na necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar. Por fim, esses cuidados visam melhorar a qualidade de vida por meio do alívio dos sintomas físicos, psicológicos e emocionais, respeitando as particularidades de cada indivíduo.
A pedagogia de Paulo Freire e sua relação com a atuação do pedagogo na EPT
Authors: Estevão Ingrid Suelen Soares de Carvalho , Pereira Aguinaldo
Published: November 2024

A temática tratada neste artigo faz parte de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, este tem por objetivo analisar as possibilidades da Pedagogia de Paulo Freire frente às transformações sociais, políticas, econômicas e culturais ocorridas ao longo da história, como também segundo as concepções de homem e de sociedade, cujos estudos e pesquisas trouxeram importantes contribuições para o desenvolvimento da educação no país, defendendo um modelo de educação contextualizada, baseada na realidade concreta do aluno, voltada para o desenvolvimento da sua autonomia visando à transformação da realidade social.
Intervenções fisioterapêuticas nas disfunções sensoriais em crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Tostes Bruna Carraro , Nascimento Daniele Martins do , Franklin Letícia Nalim , Barbosa Luana de Oliveira , Moura Paulo Henrique de , Tuza Fábio Augusto d’Alegria , Azevêdo Elaine Aparecida Pedrozo , Laprovita Maria da Penha
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição do neurodesenvolvimento que afeta o processamento sensorial e motor, manifestando-se por comportamentos repetitivos, déficit na comunicação e dificuldades na interação social. A fisioterapia desempenha um papel crucial no desenvolvimento motor e sensorial dessas crianças, além de prevenir compensações decorrentes da hiposensibilidade e hipersensibilidade. Objetivo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo explorar a importância da fisioterapia na redução do transtorno do processamento sensorial e seu impacto na marcha de crianças com TEA. Método: Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica utilizando fontes como Lilacs, BVS, Scielo, Google Acadêmico e Pubmed, com artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024. Resultados: Os resultados indicam que a avaliação do processamento sensorial é essencial e que intervenções fisioterapêuticas, alinhadas à técnica de integração sensorial, são eficazes na diminuição da hipersensibilidade plantar e na adaptação das crianças às suas rotinas diárias. Embora a contribuição da fisioterapia neste contexto ainda seja pouco explorada, a revisão demonstra que a hipersensibilidade plantar afeta significativamente a marcha e pode levar a complicações biomecânicas. Conclusão: Assim, a atuação fisioterapêutica se revela fundamental no manejo das dificuldades sensoriais e motoras associadas ao TEA.
Previsão de arrecadação de ICMS: comparação de desempenho entre modelos arima e arfima
Authors: Leite Thiago Henrique
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o ajuste e o desempenho de dois modelos de séries temporais para a previsão das receitas do Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços (ICMS) nas cinco regiões do Brasil, com base nos dados de julho de 1994 a julho de 2020. Para atingir esse objetivo, foram empregadas a revisão bibliográfica empírica e técnicas econométricas de séries temporais, como os Modelos Autorregressivos de Médias Móveis (ARIMA) e os Modelos Autorregressivos Fracionariamente Integrados de Médias Móveis (ARFIMA). Na avaliação dos modelos, observou-se que os modelos ARIMA (1,0,2) apresentaram superioridade de desempenho para a série da região Sul, ARIMA (2,0,1) para as regiões Sudeste e Norte, ARIMA (2,0,2) para a região Nordeste, e ARIMA (1,0,2) para os dados da região Centro-Oeste. Além disso, foi constatado que, embora todas as séries apresentassem decaimento hiperbólico, característico de séries de memória longa, os modelos ARIMA, que possuem características de memória curta, demonstraram melhor desempenho na previsão da arrecadação de ICMS.
Biomass production, bromatological and histological profile of madagascar hissing cockroaches Gromphadorhina portentosa (Blattodea: Blaberidae) fed agro-industrial wastes
Authors: Wanderley Rebeca Rubeana Magalhães , Benvenuto Elisabete Albuquerque dos Santos , Costa Hilton Nobre da , Cruz Glaucilane dos Santos , Silva David Washington , Silva Camilla Mendonça , Teixeira Valéria Wanderley , Teixeira Álvaro Aguiar Coelho , Silva Dayane Albuquerque da , Ribeiro Apolônio Gomes , Izidro José Lypson Pinto Simões , Rabello Carlos Bôa-Viagem , Andrade Gilcifran Prestes de , Albuquerque Priscilla Virgínio de , Nascimento Júlio Cézar dos Santos
Published: November 2024

The aim was to evaluate different agro-industrial residues as to feed source for Madagascar hissing cockroaches (Gromphadorhina portentosa), aiming to optimize protein biomass production. 216 specimens Madagascar hissing cockroaches were used. cockroaches divided into four groups, each fed different diets: sugarcane bagasse (DB), forage palm bran (DP), moringa bran (DM), and wheat bran, control (DC). The experimental design was completely randomized, with three repetitions per treatment and 18 individuals per experimental unit. The results showed that the control diet (DC) resulted in an average biomass of 135.94 g (±7.92), superior to the other treatments (P<0.05). Forage palm bran also showed significant performance with 119.03 g (±20.48), while sugarcane bagasse and moringa bran resulted in lower biomass, 45.61 g (±19.35) and 58.11 g (±20.33), respectively. Feed efficiency varied according to the diet, with the control diet being the most efficient (0.48 g) and sugarcane bagasse the least efficient (0.13 g). Additionally, histological analyses indicated alterations in the gastrointestinal tract in response to the different diets. It is concluded that the food substrate significantly impacts the biomass and health of the cockroaches, suggesting that the choice of food is crucial for maximizing protein biomass production.
Etnoturismo na aldeia ponte de pedra: desafios e potencialidades para o desenvolvimento sustentável da comunidade paresi
Authors: Pereira Adileide Souza , Macedo Debora de França , Oliveira Elias Spitz de , Silva Francisca Derly Rocha da , Araújo Adolfo Vicente , Santos Jefferson Davi Ferreira dos , Matias Tiago Alquaz , Macedo Ricardo Marques
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investiga o impacto do etnoturismo na Aldeia Ponte de Pedra, uma comunidade da etnia Paresi situada no estado do Mato Grosso, Brasil. O problema que motivou esta pesquisa foi compreender como o etnoturismo pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico e a valorização cultural da comunidade, ao mesmo tempo em que enfrenta desafios relacionados à infraestrutura e à gestão participativa. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar as práticas de etnoturismo na aldeia, suas contribuições e os obstáculos encontrados durante sua implementação. A metodologia utilizada foi qualitativa e exploratória, baseada em entrevistas semiestruturadas, observação participante e registros fotográficos. Os resultados indicaram que o etnoturismo fortalece a identidade cultural dos Paresi e promove uma fonte alternativa de renda, embora haja desafios relacionados à infraestrutura e ao envolvimento da comunidade na gestão do turismo. Conclui-se que o etnoturismo pode ser uma prática sustentável e benéfica, desde que sejam realizados investimentos em infraestrutura e promovida uma gestão mais participativa, garantindo a preservação das tradições e a autonomia dos Paresi.
Análise epidemiológica e regional dos óbitos por acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico no Brasil (2014-2023)
Authors: Soliman Eduardo Merigo , Silveira Ana Carolina Penso da , Leal Neto Hugo de Sousa , Burille Bernardo Coradi , Rolo Marianna Letícia Twardowsky , Teló Ana Flávia , Guisolfi Vitoria Caroline , Silva Ana Carolina Rodrigues da , Mazzardo Vanessa , Bernardi Tuany Caroline
Published: November 2024

O acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico (AVC) é um problema de saúde global significativo, sendo uma das principais causas de morte e invalidez em todo o mundo. A carga do AVC isquêmico é influenciada por vários fatores de risco, incluindo estilo de vida, elementos metabólicos e demográficos. Este estudo realizou uma análise epidemiológica abrangente da mortalidade por Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) isquêmico no Brasil entre os anos de 2014 e 2023, com foco nas disparidades regionais, correlação entre internações e óbitos, e o impacto da pandemia de COVID-19. Foram investigadas cinco grandes regiões geográficas (Norte, Nordeste, Centro-Oeste, Sudeste e Sul), revelando diferenças substanciais nas taxas de mortalidade e internações, refletindo desigualdades estruturais e socioeconômicas no acesso e qualidade dos cuidados de saúde. A Região Sudeste, com o maior número absoluto de óbitos, apresentou uma das menores taxas de mortalidade proporcionalmente, destacando a eficácia de sua infraestrutura hospitalar. Em contrapartida, as Regiões Norte e Nordeste exibiram altas taxas de mortalidade, evidenciando fragilidades críticas nos sistemas de saúde locais. A pandemia de COVID-19 exacerbou essas disparidades, com um aumento significativo nas taxas de mortalidade em 2020 e 2021, devido à redistribuição de recursos hospitalares e à hesitação da população em procurar atendimento de emergência. A análise da correlação entre internações e óbitos mostrou variações regionais, com forte correlação em algumas regiões e fraca em outras, sugerindo que a mortalidade não está apenas relacionada ao volume de internações, mas também à qualidade do atendimento hospitalar. O estudo também identificou uma clara relação entre idade e mortalidade, com taxas mais elevadas em pacientes com 60 anos ou mais, especialmente naqueles com 80 anos ou mais. Conclui-se que a redução da mortalidade por AVC isquêmico no Brasil exige a implementação de políticas públicas focadas em reduzir as desigualdades regionais, melhorar o acesso a tratamentos especializados, e fortalecer a infraestrutura hospitalar em regiões mais vulneráveis. Ademais, as lições da pandemia de COVID-19 sublinham a importância de sistemas de saúde resilientes e de estratégias de contingência para emergências neurológicas em tempos de crise sanitária.
Contos como instrumento de ensino de conteúdos curriculares de ciências da natureza
Authors: Almeida Diéssica Andrade , Bomfim Darcy Alves do
Published: November 2024

Uma abordagem inovadora no ensino de Ciências é a utilização de contos como ferramenta pedagógica para facilitar a aprendizagem. Os contos, ao apresentarem temas do cotidiano e personagens com os quais os estudantes se identificam, têm o potencial de promover a compreensão de conteúdos específicos e questões relevantes, contribuindo assim para uma aprendizagem significativa. Nesse contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo a produção e a aplicação de contos como recurso pedagógico no ensino de Ciências da Natureza. Mediante oficinas, foram desenvolvidas narrativas relacionadas ao conteúdo do currículo de Ciências da Natureza dos alunos do 6º e 7º ano, temas que são abordados em sala de aula serviram como inspiração para a produção de contos pelos próprios estudantes. Os estudantes produziram microcontos que foram reunidos em uma coletânea posteriormente disponibilizada na biblioteca da escola pública. Os participantes praticaram o hábito de leitura e escrita, essenciais para sua formação integral e desenvolvimento de habilidades importantes para a compreensão dos conteúdos curriculares abordados. A abordagem do conhecimento científico por meio de métodos como esse é essencial para melhorar a compreensão de conceitos e também para cultivar um ambiente de aprendizagem que valoriza a curiosidade e o pensamento crítico.
Indústria 4.0 e a transformação digital para o Lean Manufacturing: um estudo de caso da aplicação da digitalização dos processos lean manufacturing em uma empresa multinacional
Authors: Pereira Evandro Segundo Soares , Ordóñez Robert Eduardo Cooper
Published: November 2024

A transformação dos processos físicos em registros digitais é fundamental para a adoção efetiva das práticas associadas à Indústria 4.0, proporcionando visibilidade e transparência nos estágios iniciais, conforme indicado pela matriz de maturidade desenvolvida pela ACATECH. A integração essencial entre a tecnologia da informação e as operações físicas permite o acompanhamento em tempo real, agilidade nas requisições, completando a abordagem da gestão puxada, que coloca ênfase na produção em resposta à demanda real, evitando assim o acúmulo desnecessário de estoques e reduzindo custos associados, sendo um dos pilares do Lean manufacturing. Neste contexto, foi realizado um caso de estudo em uma empresa Multinacional do ramo metalmecânico do brasil, mas com sede na Europa, da aplicação de um processo de transformação digital do processo de gestão de produção, com objetivo de permitir a sincronização dos abastecimentos das linhas de produção, visibilidade e transparência dos processos produtivos, onde mesmo digitalizado, ainda mantém a filosofia Lean manufacturing.
A influência do Neoliberalismo na educação brasileira: mercadorização e precarização do trabalho docente
Authors: Silva Pedro Henrique Faleiro Beça
Published: November 2024

Este artigo analisa o impacto das políticas neoliberais na educação brasileira, com ênfase na mercadorização do ensino e na precarização do trabalho docente. A pesquisa explora como grandes grupos econômicos, por meio de um crescente monopólio, passaram a influenciar diretamente o setor educacional, promovendo práticas que reduzem a autonomia da escola pública e transformam a educação em mercadoria. O estudo examina como a lógica de mercado, aplicada à educação, levou à adoção de estratégias como a terceirização e a meritocracia, elementos que comprometem a qualidade do ensino ao submeter o espaço escolar à lógica da produtividade e da competição. Além disso, a pesquisa demonstra que essa abordagem neoliberal contribui para o aprofundamento das desigualdades educacionais, favorecendo aqueles com maior poder aquisitivo e desconsiderando o contexto social de muitos estudantes. Com base nesses achados, o artigo sugere a necessidade urgente de repensar as políticas educacionais, propondo a valorização dos professores e a construção de um sistema público de ensino que promova a igualdade de oportunidades e o desenvolvimento de uma cidadania crítica.