bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Remarks on town, parish and monastic schools in the State of the Teutonic Order in Prussia and in Royal Prussia in the Middle Ages
Authors: Kubicki Rafał
Published: December 2024

Zagadnienie organizacji i funkcjonowania szkół w państwie zakonu krzyżackiego w Prusach było już podejmowane w badaniach historycznych (Antoni Karbowiak, Emil Waschinski). W tym miejscu podjęto próbę podsumowania dotychczasowych prac, uwzględniając nie tylko miejskie i wiejskie szkoły parafialne, ale także szkoły zakonne.
W najwcześniejszym okresie powstawania władztwa krzyżackiego w Prusach organizacja szkolnictwa była podporządkowana potrzebie przygotowania duchowieństwa, w tym wywodzącego się z ludności pruskiej, czemu służyły szkoły katedralne zakładane przez miejscowych biskupów. Niewiele później zaczęto zakładać szkoły także w celu kształcenia świeckich w miastach, co ściśle wiązało się z funkcjonowaniem parafii. Badacze szacują liczbę szkół miejskich i wiejskich, potwierdzonych w różny sposób w źródłach, na około 150, w tym około 50 poza miastami. Często jedyną wzmianką o wiejskich szkołach parafialnych były zapisy w księdze podskarbiego krzyżackiego z lat 1399–1409 (Tresslerbuch), gdzie odnotowywano przypadki udzielania pomocy uczniom pochodzącym z różnych miejscowości położonych na trasie podróży wielkich mistrzów. Inne źródła potwierdzają istnienie szkół jedynie w dużych miastach. Te ostatnie odgrywały też największą rolę w kształceniu młodzieży.
Kontrola nad szkołami wynikała początkowo z prawa patronatu nad parafiami, które sprawował zakon krzyżacki i poszczególni biskupi. Wynikało to z faktu, że plebani nadzorowali nie tylko działalność szkół, ale także nominacje ich lektorów. Wraz z postępującą emancypacją rad miejskich starały się one przejąć kontrolę nad nominacjami nauczycieli. Wiązało się to również z tym, że koszty funkcjonowania szkół, a więc budowy i utrzymania pomieszczeń, ponosiły one same, choć wynagrodzenie nauczycieli pochodziło zazwyczaj z opłat wnoszonych przez zamożnych uczniów.
Niestety, organizacja szkół miejskich i wiejskich w najwcześniejszym okresie jest słabo udokumentowana w zachowanych źródłach. Wyjątek stanowi szkoła funkcjonująca w Malborku, której działalność można zrekonstruować dzięki zachowanej XIV-wiecznej ordynacji szkolnej. Wszystko to sprawia, że nasz obraz funkcjonowania szkół w Prusach Krzyżackich jest nieco powierzchowny, gdyż właściwie więcej można powiedzieć o efektach nauczania niż o samym systemie i sieci szkół.
Obok szkół miejskich i parafialnych istniały także szkoły klasztorne. Szczególny nacisk na ich funkcjonowanie kładły zakony żebracze (dominikanie, franciszkanie, augustianie eremici i karmelici). Ich celem było kształcenie braci, z których najlepsi kontynuowali edukację w studiach generalnych, często działających przy uniwersytetach. Własne szkoły mieli także cystersi w Oliwie i Pelplinie. Zajmowały się one jednak wewnętrznymi potrzebami wspólnoty zakonnej, a nie aktywnym uczestnictwem w życiu intelektualnym ówczesnych Prus i Pomorza Gdańskiego. Natomiast zakon krzyżacki nie utrzymywał własnych szkół, gdyż w inny sposób pozyskiwał potrzebną kadrę wykształconych osób.
Pozycja pierwszych wojewodów lubelskich w polskiej elicie władzy (druga połowa XV– początek XVI wieku)
Authors: Sochacka Anna
Published: December 2024

The first voivodes of Lublin (from 1474 to the beginning of the sixteenth century) were members of the ruling elite and active, although not leading, participants in political life in Poland. They achieved their position in the service of Polish kings. They gained access to them mainly owing to family connections with people who played or used to play an important political role. Appointments to the Lublin office were received by candidates who had previously held castellan offices. They were in their fifties or older, but by the categories of the day they were approaching old age and did not have much prospect for further career advancement. Although four of the discussed voivodes were promoted to the voivodship of Sandomierz, this was rather a gesture to honour them as people who were already leaving the political scene. Nevertheless, the elevation of the highest Lublin land office from castellan to voivode increased the importance of those who held it in the decisionmaking circles of the Kingdom of Poland. This happened at a time when a new political system developed, one in which the parliament played a key role.
Nieznany dokument do dziejów Golubia z 1349 r.
Authors: Girsztowt-Biskup Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

This article contains an edition of the transumpt of a parchment document issued by the commander of Golub Erwin von Stockheim for the shoemakers’ guild in Golub, entered into the Crown Metrica (Metrica Regni Poloniae). The original document, issued in 1349, has not survived. According to the document, the Teutonic Order sold 22 shoemakers’ stalls to the guild for the sum of 7 scot of annual rent, divided in half between the Order and the city. It is the second oldest document of this type known from the area of the State of the Teutonic Order. Thanks to the mention of the names of councillors and the mayor, it is also an important source of information for research on the history of the development of the political system of the town.
Глобальні тенденції розвитку вино- градарства та виноробства
Authors: Pechko Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

Глобалізація суттєво впливає на розвиток ринку вина, розширюючи можливості для міжнародної торгівлі та культурного обміну. Завдяки відкритим ринкам і зниженню торговельних бар'єрів, вина з різних куточків світу стають доступними для ширшої аудиторії. Статтю присвячено аналізу глобальних тенденцій розвитку галузі виноробства в світі. Проаналізовано динаміку обсягів виробництва винограду (свіжого) та вина у світі у 2000-2023 рр.; площу виноградників; структуру світового виробництва вина (без соків і сусла) у 2023 р.; динаміку світового споживання вина у 2000-2023 р.; показники світового експорту та імпорту вина у 2023 р. за кількісним та вартісним критеріями. Виявлено загальну тенденцію до скорочення обсягів виробництва та споживання вина, що обумовлене як кліматичними умовами, так і наслідками пандемії COVID-19, глобальними змінами попиту на продовольство та зниженням рівня купівельної спроможності населення в більшості регіонів.
Kinoa Protein-Fenolik Filmlerin Karakterizasyonu: 4-Hidroksi Benzoik Asit Konsantrasyonunun Etkisi
Authors: Karakuş Mehmet Şükrü
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, kinoa protein izolatlarına farklı oranlarda 4-hidroksi benzoik asit (HB) (%1, %2, %3, %4 ve %5) ilave edilerek film oluşturulmuş ve elde edilen filmlerin yapısal, fizikokimyasal ve mekanik özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Protein-fenolik etkileşimleri Fourier dönüşümlü kızılötesi spektroskopisi (FTIR) ile ortaya konulmuştur. Filmlerin morfolojik yapısı taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yüksek konsantrasyonlarda HB ilavesi (%5) filmlerin kalınlık (0.16 mm) ve nem içeriği (%24.67) değerlerini artırmıştır. Buna karşın HB konsantrasyonlarındaki artışa bağlı L* değerleri kademeli olarak azalırken, a* ve b* değerleri ise kademeli olarak artış göstermiştir. Yine benzer şekilde opaklık değerleri 2.54’ten 6.22’ye yükselmiştir. En yüksek su buharı geçirgenliği değeri K-HB5 (0.91) filminde tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca HB ilavesine bağlı olarak filmlerin mekaniksel özellikleri (gerilme direnci ve uzama katsayısı) iyileştirilmiştir.
Safety of frozen, dried and powder forms of house crickets (Acheta domesticus) as a novel food pursuant
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA), Turck Dominique , Bohn Torsten , Cámara Montaña , Castenmiller Jacqueline , De Henauw Stefaan , Hirsch‐Ernst Karen Ildico , Jos Ángeles , Maciuk Alexandre , Mangelsdorf Inge , McNulty Breige , Naska Androniki , Pentieva Kristina , Siani Alfonso , Thies Frank , Aguilera‐Gómez Margarita , Cubadda Francesco , Frenzel Thomas , Heinonen Marina , Neuhäuser‐Berthold Monika , Poulsen Helle Katrine Knutsen Morten , Maradona Miguel Prieto , Schlatter Josef Rudolf , Siskos Alexandros , van Loveren Henk , Azzollini Domenico , McArdle Harry J.
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) was asked to deliver an opinion on the safety of frozen, dried and powder forms of house crickets (Acheta domesticus) as a novel food (NF) pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. The NF is proposed in three forms: (i) frozen, (ii) dried, (iii) powder. The main components of the NF are protein, fat and dietary fibre (chitin). The Panel notes that the concentration of contaminants in the NF depends on the occurrence levels of these substances in the insect feed. The NF has a protein content that ranges between 19.7 and 20.9 g/100 g in the frozen form and 61.7–68.6 g/100 g in the dried and powder forms. The Panel acknowledges that the true protein content is overestimated when using the nitrogen‐to‐protein conversion factor of 6.25 due to the presence of non‐protein nitrogen from chitin. The applicant proposed to use the NF as food ingredient in a number of food products. The target population proposed by the applicant is the general population. Considering the composition of the NF and the proposed conditions of use, the consumption of the NF is not nutritionally disadvantageous. The Panel notes that no safety concerns arise from the toxicological information on A. domesticus. The Panel considers that the consumption of the NF might trigger primary sensitisation to A. domesticus proteins and may cause allergic reactions in subjects allergic to crustaceans, mites and molluscs. Additionally, allergens from the feed may end up in the NF. The Panel concludes that the NF is safe under the proposed uses and use levels.
Revised dietary exposure assessment of the food enzyme endo 1,4‐β‐xylanase from the genetically modified Aspergillus oryzae strain NZYM‐FB
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Food Enzymes (FEZ), Zorn Holger , Barat Baviera José Manuel , Bolognesi Claudia , Catania Francesco , Gadermaier Gabriele , Greiner Ralf , Mayo Baltasar , Mortensen Alicja , Roos Yrjö Henrik , Solano Marize L. M. , Sramkova Monika , Van Loveren Henk , Vernis Laurence , Cavanna Daniele , Liu Yi
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The food enzyme endo 1,4‐β‐xylanase (4‐β‐d‐xylan xylanohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.8) is produced with the genetically modified Aspergillus oryzae strain NZYM‐FB by Novozymes A/S. A safety evaluation of this food enzyme was made previously, in which EFSA concluded that, under the intended conditions of use, this food enzyme did not give rise to safety concerns. Due to the implementation of a new methodology to estimate the dietary exposure to food enzymes in 2016, the European Commission requested EFSA to revise the exposure assessment of this food enzyme by using this new methodology. In this assessment, EFSA realigned the intended uses of this food enzyme to five food manufacturing processes and recalculated the dietary exposure. As the food enzyme‐total organic solids (TOS) are removed in two food manufacturing processes, the dietary exposure to the food enzyme‐TOS was estimated only for the remaining three processes. It was calculated to be up to 0.383 mg TOS/kg body weight (bw) per day in European populations. When combined with the no observed adverse effect level previously reported (106 mg TOS/kg bw per day, the lowest dose tested), the Panel derived a margin of exposure of at least 277. Based on the revised exposure estimate, the margin of exposure calculated thereof and the previous evaluation, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns under the intended conditions of use.
TRANSFORMATIONS OF MISSIONARY ACTIVITIES OF THE NEW RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS: FORMATS AND PRINCIPLES OF LEGALITY
Authors: Griva O.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the methods of missionary activity of new religious movements used by their leaders and followers to spread their doctrines and spiritual practices. To analyze the missionary activity of new religious movements, the author primarily examined organizations and cults operating in the territory of Crimea and Sevastopol, using materials from the Internet, as well as those obtained in the course of practical work of an expert in religious studies and a teacher of religious studies. The author conducted a comparative analysis of the formats of missionary work used by representatives of new religious movements before the era of mass use of the Internet in the religious space, and the methods of missionary work by new religious movements at the present stage with the use of new information and communication technologies. As a result of the analysis, characteristic features of transformations in the nature of missionary activity of new religious movements at the present stage were revealed. An important point in the presented article was the correlation of the nature of modern missionary work with the changes in Russian legislation that have influenced the methods of conducting missionary work of new religious movements. The author draws attention to how the situation regarding the missionary activity of new religious movements has changed since 2016, when the Yarovaya-Ozerov Law was adopted, regulating missionary work in the Russian Federation. The changes in the environment of Internet users, which have been growing, including in connection with the spread of the new Covid-19 infection, which has caused restrictions on the functioning of believers in the physical religious space and contributed to the transfer of the center of gravity of religious, including missionary, activity to the virtual space, are also analyzed.
UNDERSTANDING THE VALUE RELATION IN MODERN ERA
Authors: Kleckin M.
Published: December 2024

The aim of the work is to study the formation of value discourse in modern period and to find the relationship of the concept of «Good» with the question of the truth of being. Based on the works of modern period philosophers, the author’s interpretation of the change in understanding the nature of the value relationship is given. Cartesian ontology, which pushed the study of values into the field of the humanities, gradually became obsolete in modern European philosophy. It has been suggested that the general tendency in modern European philosophy was a restoration of the status of the value relationship (the Good) as a key point in the development and knowledge of entity. Only in German classical philosophy did practice become the basis for the structuring of being and the conquest of entity. The value of a thing is determined by its role in labor activity, the result of which is the truth, revealing the true significance (value) of the thing. A person asserts himself in the world, with the help of practice, and at the same time individualizes this world. An understanding of being is unthinkable without value ideas about the underlying value relationship, which, in turn, is a form of realization of the individual’s practical relationship to the surrounding entity. Evaluation is a moment of practice: work is the realization of a value relationship, the realization of a goal immanent in the very being of an individual (ontologically united with entity).
SOCIAL UPBRINGING IN A TRANSFORMING SOCIETY
Authors: Aksyutina Z.
Published: December 2024

Social upbringing in a transforming society remains insufficiently studied in philosophy. In modern educational publications on the philosophy of education, the topic of the philosophy of upbringing is mostly absent. The purpose of the article was to analyze the negative characteristics of a transforming society that influence social upbringing. The study was carried out based on a systematic scientific approach. Turning to the problems of the philosophy of upbringing, an attempt is made to identify its most significant characteristics. It has been revealed that, in general, domestic authors assign an additional role to the philosophy of upbringing. It is indicated that the modern social situation is characterized by categories – crisis, revolution, time of change, challenges, transformations, etc., therefore, the crisis also affected social education. This is due to the “vectors of revolution” (according to A.V. Mudrik), which are reflected in social upbringing. Moreover, new challenges arise, reflected in the needs that social upbringing must resolve. The conclusions indicate that social upbringing in a transforming society should focus on solving the challenges, needs, and problems that arise in a transforming society. The author expresses concern about the transformation of the younger generation into victims of socialization. As a result of the study, a classification of the antipodes of social upbringing was developed. The results of the study, for example, can be used for further theoretical research on social upbringing, the characteristics of a transforming society, and the antipodes of social upbringing. In the practice of social upbringing, the results can be used in modeling and planning social upbringing at various levels.
VESTIMENTIAL FASHION IN THE PHILOSOPHICAL-AESTHETIC ASPECT
Authors: Muzalevskaya Yu.
Published: December 2024

Vestimential fashion, one of the most important phenomena of the modern world, has become the subject of research in various fields of humanitarian knowledge, but for philosophy this object remains of secondary importance. Of course, fashion as a complex systemic object requires a comprehensive study, but one should not forget its foundations, which consist in the realization of the aesthetic ideals of its time. Developing from a simple perception of beauty to the formation of an attitude towards it and awareness of it as an object of cognition, internally enriching itself with a supra-biological level of activity, a utilitarian, fundamentally objective human activity develops. Perception, awareness and creation, which make up the analytical and cognitive activity of a person, determine the emergence of a value orientation in the consciousness of the subject, which allows to bring the subject activity into the space of aesthetic culture. For the full-fledged formation of the fashion process, there had to be a transformation from a person’s mode of action into the goal of his actions, the conditions for him were formed by the Renaissance. The final establishment of fashion as a system occurred during the development of capitalism, which brought the forms of culture in line with its worldview and forms of production. The current state of fashion is the most remote from all previous centuries, since it has revised all established aesthetic ideals, at the same time, history provides examples of renewal during periods of transition of epochs, the crisis of which contributes to a rethinking of aesthetic norms. Fashion, as a phenomenon in perpetual dynamics, which has declared novelty as its fundamental value, demonstrates great transformative potential precisely in times of crisis.
UNDERSTANDING SPACE THROUGH THE HUMANITIES: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CONCEPT OF DEEP MAPS
Authors: Volodin A. , Kravchenko I.
Published: December 2024

article demonstrates how deep maps transform the approach to studying space in the humanities, making it more layered and complex. Unlike traditional maps, deep maps incorporate cultural and emotional aspects, helping to better understand and preserve cultural heritage.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF REFORM GOVERNMENT AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS IN THE CONTEXT OF UNION CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Vagapov Danat
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the results and trends of reforming methods and mechanisms of public administration in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus from the perspective of integration processes in the Union State of Belarus and Russia in the period from 2020 to mid-2024 On the basis of consideration of amendments to the constitution, laws, decrees and resolutions adopted by states aimed at reorganizing the power systems in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus, A comparative analysis of the directions of transformation is carried out. The general and specific features of the ongoing reforms are revealed. The long-term causes and goals of public administration reform laid down by the states are determined. An assessment is given of the transformations of public administration in the most relevant and priority areas today (security, migration policy, import substitution). The duality of the importance of the ongoing reforms in relation to deepening cooperation within the framework of the Union State is emphasized. On the one hand, the reforms contribute to the rapprochement of states in a number of key areas of interaction within the framework of the Union State, but at the same time they continue to postpone the deepening of political integration, without assuming a strengthening role of supranational institutions. At the same time, the single strategic goal of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus is emphasized, which essentially unites the aspirations of states and consists in the long-term preservation of sovereignty, conditions for the safe economic, technological and spiritual development of societies.
THE ARCHETYPAL ROLES OF GENDER PORTRAYAL IN CHILDREN’S LITERATURE: A CRITICAL OVERVIEW
Authors: Jose Jessykutty
Published: December 2024

Feminist literary criticism, cropping up in concurrence with socio-political feminism, critiques patriarchal language and literature by exposing how this replicates masculine ideology. It scrutinizes the functioning of gender politics and traces the subtle construction of masculinity and femininity, and their virtual standing, positioning, and marginalization within the written works. Feminist criticism relates itself with a trite illustration of genders. One will recurrently notice the term “patriarchy” used among feminist critics, referring to conventional male-dominated culture. “Marginalization” refers to being forced to the fringes of what is considered socially and politically mainstream; the female voice was habitually marginalized, or dismissed in total. Fairy tales are exceedingly indispensable components of literature and they should not be obliterated from children’s existence. Regarding the distinctive typecast present in fairy tales, it is a prevailing truth that inappropriate and one-sided portrayals impinge on females to a large extent. In fairy tales, we perceive that women are characteristically portrayed in an inferior or yet adverse way. They are pictured as feeble princesses and they by and large wait for a valiant and robust prince to salvage them. The archetypal representation of women and men in children’s literature causes the children to picture an illusory image of the disposition of females and males. It also intensifies the unfairness against both women and men. Concurrently, it aids in the configuration of children’s erroneous and prejudiced notions regarding the characteristic conduct patterns of females and males. In this paper, an attempt is made to embark on a critical overview of the Archetypal Roles of Gender Portrayal in Children’s Literature, tracing its history to get hold of a deeper insight into the gender characters.
CARNIVALISING THE SCREEN: BAKTHIN’S DIALOGISM AND THE EVOLUTION OF NEW-GEN MALAYALAM CINEMA
Authors: Kavitharam T.R.
Published: December 2024

The Malayalam film industry has undergone a significant transformation since 2010, marked by the emergence of a new generation of filmmakers who have introduced innovative and disruptive elements into the cinematic landscape. This article explores the concept of "carnivalising the screen" and the dialogical nature of New-Gen Malayalam cinema, focusing on how these films have subverted traditional norms and embraced a more inclusive and diverse narrative approach.
THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON BANKING OPERATIONS
Authors: Neharika  , Yadav Sanjay Kumar , Kadakia Babita
Published: December 2024

This research explores the impact of artificial intelligence on India's private banking industry, with particular emphasis placed on how AI transforms banking processes and client engagement. A descriptive research approach was adopted in collecting opinions from private bank customers and staff. In total, all 50 staff and 150 clients participated in the survey and provided information through standardized questionnaires. The research has examined quite a few AI applications, like chatbots in customer care, software for fraud detection, AI-based banking services, and investment product recommendation. Customers are largely found to be satisfied with AI applications, as per the research, but there still exist big issues with trust and security issues; those issues are especially significant when it is a matter of fraud detection and investment suggestions. According to the employees, artificial intelligence helps in enhancing customer satisfaction, risk management, and operational efficiency. However, they also add that employees need additional training to gain full understanding of the AI system. In the study, the importance of human involvement in decision-making, trust, and security matters is highlighted while also outlining potential advantages of AI in optimizing banking operations. The report gives an in-depth insight into how AI is affecting employee processes and client experiences in India's private banking industry through regression and correlation analysis.
THE CHALLENGES OF IMPLEMENTING ANTI MONEY LAUNDERING REGULATIONS IN THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Prakash Aditya , Neharika  , Yadav Sanjay Kumar , Kadakia Babita
Published: December 2024

This paper considers the challenges the banking industry faces in implementing AML rules; its focus will be on banks in India's Delhi and Uttar Pradesh. The paper has adopted a descriptive style of research; the major issues for AML compliance, such as the increasing complexity of money laundering techniques, changes in the regulatory environment, and inefficiencies of older systems, are identified. By using a standardized questionnaire, the researcher surveyed 200 respondents who belong to different types of banks and employment occupations. The study brings into light a number of grave issues such as ineffectual AML software, inadequate staffing, less participation of the clients in providing KYC data, lack of training, and imprecise protocols to detect suspicious transactions. It also finds that despite the fact that some of the AML procedures, such as reporting and updating of information in KYC exhibit high compliance levels, others, such as risk assessment, transaction monitoring, and record keeping need to be improved. According to the study, in order to improve AML compliance and the overall risk of money laundering within the banking sector, more resources, updated training curricula, more efficient software, and more transparent internal processes are needed.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU TENTANG RESISTENSI ANTIBIOTIK PADA SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 3 BANYUWANGI, INDONESIA
Authors: Endraswari Pepy , Koendhori Eko Budi , Kusumaningrumm Deby , Muna Nafdzu Mahmudatul
Published: December 2024

Resistensi mikroba terhadap antimikroba, khususnya antibiotik, telah menjadi masalah kesehatan global dengan berbagai dampak merugikan. Studi menunjukkan bahwa resistensi terhadap obat antibiotik meningkat berbanding lurus dengan jumlah peningkatan konsumsinya. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional dan pendidikan masyarakat yang tidak memadai. Tingginya angka kejadian penggunaan antibiotik disebabkan salah satunya adalah kurangnya penyuluhan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang penggunaan antibiotik yang bijak. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA), yaitu Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 3 Banyuwangi tentang penggunaan antibiotik. Desain Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan kepada 90 siswa kelas XI dengan pemberian kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Evaluasi dilakukan pengumpulan data primer dari kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hasil evaluasi kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi dan penyuluhan tentang resistensi antibiotik meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa peserta penyuluhan di MAN 3 Banyuwangi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi pendidikan yang efektif sangat penting, termasuk intervensi melalui kegiatan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa, sehingga diharapkan siswa sekolah menengah atas dapat turut berperan dalam pengendalian resistensi antibiotik.
APARTEMEN IKAN MODEL TRANSPLANTASI CORAL REEF UPAYA KONSERVASI DAN MENINGKATKAN HASIL TANGKAPAN NELAYAN DI DESA AFULU KABUPATEN NIAS UTARA
Authors: Manurung Vindy Rilani , Susetya Ipanna Enggar , Arinah Hafizah , Nurjannah May Indah , Nazara Wilman
Published: December 2024

Desa Afulu, yang terletak di Kecamatan Afulu, Kabupaten Nias Utara, memiliki tiga ekosistem yang saling berhubungan, yaitu ekosistem terumbu karang, ekosistem lamun, dan ekosistem mangrove. Salah satu permasalahan utama yang terjadi di Desa Afulu adalah kerusakan ekosistem terumbu karang akibat aktivitas destruktif seperti penggunaan bom, potasium, dan racun oleh oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Kerusakan ini menyebabkan wilayah penangkapan ikan semakin jauh sehingga menurunnya hasil tangkapan nelayan dari tahun ke tahun. Selain itu, peristiwa gempa bumi dan sedimentasi juga berpotensi memberikan dampak negatif pada ekosistem pesisir seperti ekosistem terumbu karang dan ekosistem mangrove. Permasalahan ini diperparah oleh kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan kawasan pesisir. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan solusi guna meningkatkan hasil tangkapan nelayan melalui upaya manajemen konservasi terumbu karang. Salah satu inovasi yang diterapkan adalah Apartemen Ikan Model Transplantasi Terumbu Karang (coral reef) berbasis IPTEKS. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan dan penerapan inovasi IPTEKS apartemen ikan model transplantasi coral reef, serta pendampingan dan evaluasi. Sasaran utama kegiatan ini adalah Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) Aman Setia, yang terdiri dari kelompok nelayan di Desa Afulu, Kecamatan Afulu, Kabupaten Nias Utara. Diharapkan dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, nelayan dapat memaksimalkan hasil tangkapan, meningkatkan pendapatan harian, serta mampu menyebarkan informasi inovasi IPTEKS apartemen ikan model transplantasi terumbu karang (coral reef) kepada masyarakat Desa Afulu. Hal ini diharapkan dapat mendukung pemulihan habitat ekosistem secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan.
DESIMINASI TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA PADI FUNGSIONAL BERAS MERAH DAN HITAM PADA KELOMPOK TANI KELAPA GADING DESA KEBUN AYU KECAMATAN GERUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Aryana I G usti Putu Muliarta , Sudika I Wayan , Sudhramawan Anak Agung Ketut , Suliartini Ni Wayan Sri , Wideratih Anggun Angling , Sudhanta I Made
Published: December 2024

Dalam rangka mempertahankan Nusa Tenggara Barat  sebagai salah satu lumbung beras nasional dan ikut serta dalam  mempertahankan swasembada  beras secara nasional  maka perlu kira memperkenalkan  teknologi budidaya dan varietas unggul padi beras merah  dan beras  hitam  serta memperdayakan  kelompok-kelompok tani yang ada dipedesaan sebagai pelaksana teknologi budididaya yang benar dan terpadu.Permasalahan yang dijumpai pada  kelompok tani Kelapa Gading di desa Kebun Ayu kecamatan Gerung kabupaten Lombok Barat adalah belum mengenal tentang  padi beras Merah dan beras hitam   baik tentang  manfaat  maupun teknologi budidaya. Dari hasil kegiatan ini   target khusus yang akan dihasilkan  peningkatan  pengetahuan, pemahaman tentang padi beras merah dan hitam; pemanfaatnya sebagai  padi fungsional,  serta keterampilan dalam penerapan teknologi budidaya melalui sistim tanam jajar Legowo 4:1 dengan  menggunakan umur bibit  muda  18 hari. sehingga di hasilkan petingkatan produksi padi beras merah  sebesar  10-15 %.. Metode yang digunakan pada program ini adalah metode pelatihanan yang dilanjutkan  dengan kerja praktik di lapang dan kaji tindak partisifatif aktif (partisipatori action research) di lapang secara aktif sejak  persiapan hingga evaluasi melibatkan mahasiswa KKN. Kegiatan ini di laksanakan mulai Januari – April 2024. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi diberikan diklat  selama  1 hari dan praktik   laboratorium lapang  (Demplot) tentang  tanam jajar legowo 4:1, penggunaan umur bibit optimum  pada luasan lahan  15 are. Pemberian  materi dilakukan oleh tim penyuluh serta mitra dari Saprotan utama tekait dengan penggungunaan pupuk dan pestisida.   Evaluasi untuk mengukur keberhasilan kegiatan ini dilakukan  melalui respon peserta pada  saat penyampai teori/diklat, respon peserta pada saat pelaksanaan praktek lapang. Pengamatan pada petak laboratorium lapang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan, bahwa Anggota kelompok tani  Kelapa Gading  desa Kebun Ayu  Gerung Lombok Barat melalui kegiatan  penyuluhan  telah  paham tentang  deskripsi padi beras hitam   dan merah, paham akan  kandungan dan manfaatnya beras hitam  maupun merah bagi kesehatan, serta paham akan teknologi budidaya  baik pada  padi beras hitam maupun merah dengan pola Jajar Legowo 4:1.Melalui kegiatan demplot dan pendampingan  para petani mampu mempraktikan  budidaya  padi beras hitam dan merah mulai perendaman benih, pembibitan, penanaman hingga panen.
Identification of Groundwater Presence Using ERT (Electrical Resistivity Tomography) in Berkas Village, Teluk Segara Sub-district, Bengkulu City
Authors: Fauzi M. Wilzam , Suhendra Suhendra , Refrizon Refrizon , Halauddin Halauddin , Rabbani M Rifqi , Al Rafly Tegar , Al Ansory Andre Rahmat , Raihana Hana , Rahmawati Nurul 'Ilmi , Tri Utami Olga
Published: December 2024

Kelurahan Berkas is a coastal area in Teluk Segara Sub-district, Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. The purpose of this research is to identify the presence of groundwater in Kelurahan Berkas. The method used was resistivity geoelectric method with Wenner-Schlumberger configuration. This research applied three lines, the first in the Southwest-Northeast direction and the second in the East-West direction, with a length of 240 metres each. The results show that the free aquifer layer in the first pass has a resistivity value of 1.61 Ω.m to 3.98 Ω.m at a depth of 7 metres to 24 metres. While the second pass has a resistivity value of 3.17 Ω.m to 9.23 Ω.m at a depth of 8 metres to 36.9 metres and the third pass has a resistivity value of 1.62 Ω.m to 7.05 Ω.m at a depth of 2 metres to 20 metres. The results also show that the lithology of the aquifer layer in the study area is interpreted as clay, sandy clay, and sand. This layer contains groundwater that has been affected by seawater intrusion. The influence of this intrusion causes the groundwater to have a relatively low percentage of salinity so that the groundwater at the research location feels brackish. The existence of seawater intrusion is caused by the kelurahan berkas right on the coast so that the kelurahan berkas community lacks clean water, so the well water becomes brackish, therefore with this research the community can find out the location or point where there is groundwater.
Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Integrated Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Model for Ecotourism to Enhance Scientific Literacy and Environmental Awareness
Authors: Syahidi Khaerus , Jufri A. Wahab , Doyan Aris , Kosim Kosim , Rokhmat Joni , Sukarso AA
Published: December 2024

The problem-based learning (PBL) model is a form of learning that emphasizes the learning process and developing problem-solving skills. The low level of environmental awareness is increasingly worrying. Ecological awareness, in this case ecotourism, is decreasing along with technological developments. For this reason, scientific literacy and environmental awareness are needed, especially in character formation. This article research conducted a systematic literature review using PRISMA approach, namely carrying out a synthesis of studies from articles on the theme of the ecotourism-integrated problem-based learning (PBL) model to increase scientific literacy and environmental awareness. The articles used in this paper are from Google Scholar, scopus and science direct with the application of proportional sampling techniques, 15 of the 72 articles that meet the inclusion criteria, the year of publication between 2020 until 2024, the languages used are Indonesian and English, the research subject is Problem-Based Learning (PBL). The research results show that PBL has positive potential in increasing scientific literacy and environmental awareness. Both the use of the PBL model directly and with integration show an increase in scientific literacy and concern for the environment
Caracterización de los cultivos comerciales de Moringa oleifera en el sureste de México
Authors: Pérez-Vázquez Arturo , Ruiz-Hernández Rafael , García-Pérez Eliseo , Morales Trejo Fredy , Soto-Hernández Ramón Marcos
Published: December 2024

Moringa oleifera Lam. es una especie originaria de la India, empleada en muchos países por su gran potencial comercial en la alimentación y sus beneficios en la salud. En México, su cultivo, uso y comercialización se ha extendido en los últimos 10 años. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar los cultivos comerciales de Moringa oleifera en el sur-sureste de México. Se utilizó un cuestionario estructurado y se entrevistó a 27 productores comerciales de moringa en los estados de Veracruz (18.52%), Oaxaca (22.22%), Guerrero (22.22%), Chiapas (18.52%) y Yucatán (18.52%). La investigación se realizó en el sur-sureste de México durante los meses de abril y mayo del 2018. Se realizaron análisis estadísticos descriptivos. Se encontró que 81% de los productores comercializa productos de moringa, con fines medicinales (100%), alimenticios (85%), bioenergéticos (19%), forrajeros (14%), floculante (11%) y para producción de miel (4%). Los productos comercializados son: hoja (89%), semilla (70%) y plántula (56%). Se concluye que el cultivo de moringa en el sur-sureste de México con fines comerciales está en auge en diferentes presentaciones y usos. Para varios productores esta planta representó una oportunidad de negocio.
REALIDADE DESAFIADORA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE UMA ESPOSA NOS CUIDADOS DIÁRIOS DO SEU COMPANHEIRO COM DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER
Authors: Garcia Vivian Janaína Olhier , Ohara Luma Stefania Macri , Nozoe Karen Tieme , Gagliardi Ana Cristina Moron
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O aumento da expectativa de vida da população com mais de 60 anos de idade é uma realidade mundial, colaborando para o aumento de doenças crônicas, entre elas, destaca-se a Doença de Alzhe
COMPETÊNCIAS E MÉTODOS DE ENSINO EM MEDICINA DO ESTILO DE VIDA PARA A GRADUAÇÃO MÉDICA
Authors: Santos-Lobato Edienny Viana , Domingues Robson José de Souza
Published: December 2024

O ensino da Medicina do Estilo de Vida (MEV) na educação médica objetiva alinhar a formação de futuros médicos aos desafios contemporâneos da saúde. Atualmente, as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNTs), como diabetes mellitus tipo 2, hipertensão arterial, obesidade e doenças cardiovasculares, são as principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade no Brasil e no mundo. Nesse cenário, capacitar estudantes de medicina a aplicar abordagens baseadas em estilo de vida torna-se essencial para prevenir e manejar essas condições.
Uma matriz de competências em MEV pode ser uma ferramenta estratégica para estruturar o ensino e a aprendizagem de forma sistemática e prática. Essa matriz estabelece habilidades e conhecimentos que os estudantes devem adquirir, como a capacidade de avaliar e aconselhar pacientes sobre mudanças no estilo de vida, aplicar técnicas de mudança de comportamento e compreender as evidências científicas que sustentam essas intervenções. Também engloba competências transversais, como o trabalho em equipe interprofissional e o cuidado centrado no paciente.
Além de abordar aspectos técnicos e científicos, a adoção de uma matriz de competências em MEV visa transformar a cultura educacional da medicina, tradicionalmente centrada em uma abordagem biomédica, voltada ao tratamento farmacológico e cirúrgico de doenças. A incorporação da MEV no currículo médico promove uma visão mais integrada e preventiva da saúde, alinhada às expectativas da sociedade e às necessidades dos pacientes.
Essa mudança de enfoque educacional não apenas capacita os futuros médicos a lidar com os fatores de risco das DCNTs, mas também os prepara para promover o bem-estar geral de seus pacientes. A integração da MEV aos currículos médicos fomenta uma prática médica sustentável e voltada à saúde a longo prazo, com potencial para melhorar significativamente os desfechos clínicos e a qualidade de vida.
Por fim, a expectativa é de que, ao adotar esse recurso, escolas médicas possam não apenas formar profissionais mais qualificados, mas também inspirar uma mudança cultural que valorize a promoção da saúde e o bem-estar global. Assim, essa matriz se configura como uma ferramenta estratégica para a construção de um ensino que prepare os futuros médicos a enfrentar os desafios da saúde pública de maneira inovadora e transformadora.
ANTROPOMETRIA NA FOTOBIOMODULAÇÃO VASCULAR (VPBM): ANÁLISE TEÓRICA PARA DOSIMETRIA DO ILIB
Authors: Rodrigues Liangrid Nunes Barroso , Souza Lucas Peres de , Silva Italo Batista Ventura da
Published: December 2024

A "Antropometria Biofotônica Vascular" é um método de dosimetria desenvolvido para a terapia ILIB (Irradiação Intravenosa de Laser por Sangue), que utiliza dados antropométricos, como altura e peso, para determinar o tempo ideal de exposição ao laser na corrente sanguínea de um paciente. Este método é aplicável tanto em ILIB invasivo quanto não invasivo.
No presente estudo, detalha-se passo a passo o raciocínio matemático utilizado na dosimetria da terapia ILIB, adotando como padrão antropométrico a área de superfície corpórea (ASC). A escolha da ASC como parâmetro baseia-se na sua correlação com o metabolismo basal, conforme estabelecido por Max Rubner em 1883. Este parâmetro é amplamente utilizado em cálculos de quimioterápicos para garantir que a dosagem seja proporcional ao tamanho corporal, otimizando a eficácia e minimizando efeitos colaterais, além de ajustar medidas hemodinâmicas como o débito cardíaco.
A análise dos cálculos destaca que a ASC influencia diretamente o tempo necessário de exposição à irradiação. Indivíduos com uma maior área de superfície corporal precisam de mais tempo para alcançar uma distribuição uniforme de energia, enquanto aqueles com uma ASC menor requerem menos tempo. Este ajuste proporcional ao tamanho corporal é essencial para garantir tanto a eficácia quanto a segurança do tratamento ILIB. Além disso, o estudo permite determinar a energia distribuída por metro quadrado de superfície corporal, conhecida como "Fluência de energia corporal (J/m²)", demonstrando a precisão e a adaptabilidade do método às características individuais dos pacientes.
The Impact of Consumer Trust in AI and Brand Attitudes on Continued Use of Robotic Menu Customization
Authors: Yang Yuxin
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the role of consumer trust in artificial intelligence (AI) and brand attitudes on the intention to continue using robotic menu customization services, focusing on the coffee industry as a transformative context for AI-driven innovations. Using the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework, the study examines how trust and brand attitudes mediate consumer behavior, highlighting the moderating influence of demographics such as age, income, education, and satisfaction. The findings underscore the critical interplay between trust, brand perception, and continued engagement, offering practical implications for businesses to enhance customer loyalty through personalized AI services.
Ney'in Sırrını İşitmek ve Görmek: Mesnevî'nin 7. Beytinin Şerhleri
Authors: Uçar Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Mevlâna Celâleddîn-i Rûmî’nin altı cilt (defter) ve yaklaşık 25.700 beyitten meydana gelen Farsça eserine Mesnevî adını vermesi, onun öncelikle kitabın nazım şekline dayanarak bir isimlendirmede bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Mesnevî şârihleri, eserin “bir şeyi ikiye katlamak, çift yapmak” anlamlarına gelen adının, şeklinin yanı sıra mana ve muhtevasına da işaret ettiğini ileri sürmüşlerdir. Mevlâna’nın seyr ü sülûkte olanlar için irşad kitabı olarak tanıttığı Mesnevî, bir metnin insan ve toplumu nasıl dönüştürebileceğine örnektir. Tasavvufun bütün konularını didaktik bir üslûpla ele alan eser, zengin bir şerh geleneğine de zemin hazırlamıştır. Mevlâna, Mesnevî’nin “bişnev” (dinle) hitabıyla başlayan ilk on sekiz beytinde varlığın zuhuru konusunu işleyerek klasik tasavvufî mesnevi geleneğini takip eder. Mesnevî şârihleri, özellikle ilk on sekiz beyte ayrı bir önem atfetmiştir. Varlık ve birlik yolculuğunda olanlara rehber olma amacını taşıyan bu ilk on sekiz beyit, adetâ Mesnevî’nin ruhunu ve özünü yansıtır. Sırlarla ve sembollerle örülü bu beyitler, her okunduğunda farklı anlamlarla ve keşiflerle okuyucunun karşısına çıkar. Bu beyitlerin yedincisinde Mevlâna, sırrının sözlerinde olduğunu fakat bunu herkesin göremeyeceğini ve işitemeyeceğini ifade eder. Çalışmamızın amacı, Mesnevî’nin yedinci beyti için yazılan şerhleri kısa ve sade olarak bir araya getirmek ve beyti incelemektir.
VATAN-I ASLÎSİNE MÜŞTÂK RUHLAR
Authors: Koçoğlu Turgut
Published: December 2024

Mesnevî-yi Şerif, İlahî hakikat ve sırların söz/lafız perdelerine sarıldığı bir eserdir. Bu perdeler aralanmadan hakikatin/anlamın müşahedesi çok zordur. Bu sebeple başta Mevlevî dergahları olmak üzere, camilerde, mescitlerde, Nakşibendî, Kâdirî, Uşşâkî, Sa’dî tekkelerinde; köylerde, şehirlerde, köşklerde, saraylarda kısacası toplumun hemen her kesiminde okunan Mesnevî, sözün ve mananın ustaları tarafından asırlardır açıklanıp şerh edilmiştir. Şarihlerin ilk 18 beyte ayrı bir ilgisi olmuş ve sadece 18 beytin açıklandığı şerhler yazılmıştır. Bu şerhlerdeki yorumlar genellikle birbirine benzemektedir ve 18 beyit bir şarih tarafından yorumlanmıştır. Bu yazı, 18 beytin her beyti bir akademisyen tarafından yorumlanması hedeflenen bir projenin ikinci beytini içermektedir. İkinci beyit önce Türkçeye çevrilmiş kelimelerin sözlük anlamları verilmiş, şarihlerin bu kelimelere yorumları incelenmiş ve buradan hareketle beyit tekrar yorumlanmıştır. İkinci beyit bağlamında 18 beytin kendi içinde bir hikaye olduğu ilk 8 beytin anlatı kalan beyitlerin ise Mevlânâ tarafından bu hikayedeki kıssa açıklaması olduğu kanısına varılmıştır.
İkinci beyitle ney’in hikaye anlatımı ve ayrılıklardan feryadı başlar. Bunu duyan herkes onunla birlikte feryat eder. Sembolik olarak bu insan-ı kâmilin ilk ve asıl vatanından/mertebesinden ayrılıp dünyaya gelmesi ile çektiği özlem acısını ifade eder. İnsan-ı kâmil bu hasretin acısını aslında ilahi hakikatler ve sırları etkileyici bir şekilde feryatla dile getirir. Buna muhatap olan herkes nasibince bu feryadı anlar ve ona iştirak eder.
In the margin of the Bessomachos by G. Pascoli
Authors: Citti Francesco
Published: December 2024

Forty years after the first edition of the Greek poem Bessomachos by G. Pascoli, composed during his teaching period in Matera (Lexis, 1, 1988), some lesson plans and testimonies are presented here that contribute to a better understanding of the educational project in which the poem was included, and to identifying some germs of the Garibaldian patriotic epos that accompanied the poet in his last years.