bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regulating online platform on operating of consumer review and rating system
Authors:   The Legal Studies Institute of Chosun University, Kim Sejun
Published: January 2023

No market can survive without trust. The same applies to transactions on online platforms. However, because of the nature of online platforms, the existing mechanism for establishing trust is hardly effective. As a result, online platforms use a kind of review(feedback) system to establish trust. In other words, the review and rating system is designed to function as the basis for and purpose of their trustworthiness. Therefore, their regulatory environment should also warrant systematic trust, whose existence becomes the basis for confidence in the necessity of the functions of the regulatory regime. In this paper, the principles of ISO 20488:2018 are introduced and six elements for the regulation are presented: Tramsparency and consumer information, Submission of reviews, Moderation of reviews, Publication of reviews, Consolidated Ratings, Right to reply. Consumer reviews may reduce the asymmetry of information among the market participants by providing information concerning the actions of the platform users in trading. Furthermore the review and rating system could be a means of controlling the market indirectly by performing the functions of information transmission, verification and monitoring. Therefore, for such a system to fuction properly based on reliability, the factors related to its reasonable regulation should be examined carefully.
Dark patterns and consumer protection: Functions and limitations of Article 21, Paragraph 1, Subparagraph 1 of the korean E- Commerce Act
Authors:   The Legal Studies Institute of Chosun University, Jung Shindong
Published: January 2023

Recently, ‘dark patterns’ of business operators that hinder consumers’ free and autonomous decision-making or decision-making and selection in a state where sufficient information is provided online are attracting attention. And as a basic rule to regulate it, Article 21, Paragraph 1, Item 1 of the E- Commerce Act are receiving considerable attention. As already evident from its wording, this provision is to be understood as a provision with a fairly wide scope of application. Therefore, it regulates a large part of online dark patterns. For example, Disguised ads type, Price comparison prevention type, Testimonials type, Activity messages type, Low stock type, High demand message type, etc. can be sufficiently regulated. However, there are many types of dark patterns to which Article 21, Paragraph 1, Item 1 of the E-Commerce Act does not apply. For example, e-commerce laws do not apply despite the need for regulation to roach motel type and Sneak into basket type. Therefore, it is necessary to amend the E-Commerce Act so that it can be applied to all types that may interfere with consumers' reasonable deliberation. In conclusion, the korean e-commerce act has a legislative flaws in adequately and sufficiently regulating online dark patterns.
Research on No-bracket Construction of Building Structure Reinforcement
Authors: Li Jiao
Published: January 2023

This paper studies the no-bracket construction technology for reinforced concrete reinforcement, and uses planting-bar technology as support to solve the problem that the scaffolding cannot be erected for construction due to site factors. Firstly, the steel bar pullout test was carried out to study the influence of concrete strength, planting bar diameter, planting bar depth, and concrete structure type on the pullout force of the planting-bar. Secondly, the finite element method was used to simulate the selection of formwork and planting-bar parameters under different working conditions. The simulation results were basically consistent with the planting-bar pullout test, which provided appropriate formwork parameters and planting-bar parameters for different construction situations and a theoretical reference for the reconstruction and expansion project under the factors such as insufficient site for erection of supports.
CAUSES OF DEPRESSION AND ITS REMEDY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ABRAHAMIC RELIGIONS
Authors: Arif Khalid Mahmood , Alam Iftikhar , Abbas Nadeem , Raza Muhammad Hassan , Shazia Shazia
Published: January 2023

Purpose of study: The objective of this study is to demonstrate that, when compared to science, religion offers more potent and successful treatments for depression. While healing procedures provided by science are not accessible to everyone, Divine connections' solutions are more affordable and accessible.

Methodology: Comparative analysis has been utilized as a methodological framework focusing on individualizing, universalizing, discovering variation, and embracing. As a conceptual framework, Abrahamic religions have been kept in view. The often-employed and highly regarded experimental and observational strategy for comparing studies has been implemented.

Findings: Abrahamic religions claim God Almighty is the sole creator of the universe. Since God made human beings and only He knows how humans can live a happy life during their stay on the earth, the ways given to humankind by Him as compared to artificial solutions are the best in terms of efficiency and effectiveness.

Application of the study: If the search for peace and contentment leads man to hunt for ways how to tune in his internal divine spark with the spark of nature outside to find the best solutions for freeing himself from mental stress and depression, then this study can serve as a foundation stone. Moreover, this article provides some primary material for those who make up their mind to study monotheistic religions (Corrigan et al., 1998) for peace of mind.
The History of Philosophy as a Choice and a Path
Authors: Blauberg I.I.
Published: January 2023

The article describes the circumstances that influenced the author's choice of philosophy as a profession. Historical and philosophical specialization, chosen at the Faculty of Philosophy, determined all further activities of the author in the journals “Problems of Philosophy” and “Way”, and later – at the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The article shows the role played by “Problems of Philosophy” in the Soviet period, how the work in the journal was built, what changes took place by the end of the 1980s. The author talks about the stages of his scientific work – the study of the philosophy of A. Bergson and the concepts of his predecessors – representatives of French spiritualism of the 19th century.
Find Yourself: Strokes to The Portrait of My Generation
Authors: Bykova M.Ph.
Published: January 2023

Responding to a creative project to recreate the dynamics of the history of Russian philosophy through the prism of the activities of successive generations of philosophers, this article addresses the generation of the eighties, those who entered a conscious professional life in the late 1970s – mid-1980s. The purpose of the article is to at least dottily outline the main ideas, searches and aspirations that have become fundamental for this philosophical generation, to which the author refers himself. The conversation about the philosophical generation of the eighties is preceded by a detailed discussion of the theory of generations, developed in the 1990s by American historians William Strauss and Neil Howe and widely used in modern philosophy of history. The author also reflects on the phenomenon of philosophical generations and the justification for using this concept as a criterion for the development of philosophical thought in a certain period, coinciding with the time frame of the experience of philosophizing of one generation. The proposed analysis of the main characteristics of the philosophical generation of the eighties is largely the result of the author's own reflections on her personal experience of philosophical work and immersion in thought.
Personality and Contribution to Science of Alexander Zinoviev
Authors: Rozin V.M.
Published: January 2023

The article attempts to comprehend the personality of Alexander Zinoviev and his contribution to philosophy. At the same time, the author relied on his own acquaintance with Zinoviev, observations of his life and actions, as well as on an interview that he gave in 2003, to Chef editor of the journal “Personality. Culture. Society” Yu.M. Reznik. The circumstances (war, family, atmosphere in the country, unique abilities) that shaped Zinoviev's personality are considered; with some degree of conditionality, it can be called esoteric and obviously talented. The contribution of Zinoviev to philosophy, self-consciousness by a sociologist, who discovered the deep laws of social life, the use of which, he believes, will allow further social development and, possibly, a real revolution, is analyzed. The author recognizes the importance of Zinoviev and encourages readers to think about his life.
Three Globes of Oikoumene
Authors: Neklessa A.I.
Published: January 2023

This text is based on the author’s reports at seminars “The Transit of Civilization”, Center for Civilizational and Regional Studies at the Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The object of these reports is an analysis of main aspects and trends of the evolution of history: the current routes of universal transit as interdisciplinary area of research and as one of “big challenges” for civilization. The research examines a stepped path of history – three generations of global socio-political organization: from (a) imperial colonization of the planet through (b) decolonization and unification of nations to (c) society of post-colonial nomadism and personal sovereignty. The actuality of the analyses is stressed by urgent need to rethink socio-cultural heritage of civilization as well as its status and complex perspectives. Postcoloniality, heavily relying on creativity, experiments with self-organization/self-realization and thus finds itself in the symbiotic union with Postmodernity.
“No One Can Free a Man”
Authors: Lysenko V.G.
Published: January 2023

The author reflects on the fate of his generation – the generation of graduates of the Faculty of Philosophy in 1976, against the background of his personal history, trying to understand and explain why almost 30 years after the collapse of the Soviet power, after discovering the monstrous truth about its crimes, after the fall of the Iron Curtain and liberation from the “only right” ideology, people of different generations who lived under the USSR, and even very young people born after the collapse of the USSR, nostalgic for the Soviet system? How is it possible to know about the gulag and still erect monuments to Stalin? Why is it that after the experience of freedom and of a short but still normal human life, one must defend one’s freedom and human dignity again? And how is it that the country failed to seize the unique opportunity to change and become part of the world and returned to the rails of isolation and xenophobia? The author considers one of the important reasons of the incident that prevailed in modern Russia social infantilism, which was the consequence of the genetic heritage of serfdom, and “wild” individualism, which does not involve responsibility towards “others”.
Review of What is Good Academic Writing eds. Whong & Godfrey
Authors:   University of Bath, United Kingdom, le Roux Michèle
Published: January 2023

This is a book review of What is Good Academic Writing? Insights into Discipline-Specific Student Writing by Michèle le Roux.
Peculiarities of Exercising of Powers in the Private Security Sphere by Subdivisions of Licensing and Permitting Work of the Federal National Guard Troops Service
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Administrative Activities of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia PhD (Law), Professor, Zanina Tatyana M. , Radzhabova Alina S. ,   Inspector of the Center for Licensing and Permitting Work of the Directorate of the Federal National Guard Troops Service for the Republic of Dagestan
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the powers of the licensing and licensing work units, highlights the main activities of the Rosgvardiya in the field of regulation of private security activities, and also analyzes them on the example of the Center for Licensing and Licensing Work of the Rosgvardiya Department for the Republic of Dagestan.
On the Main Areas of the Development of the State Service Institution in Prosecution Authorities of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Senior Assistant Prosecutor of the Vologda Region for the Interaction with Legislative (Representative) and Executive Authorities, Local Self-Government Authorities, Legal Support Senior Counsellor of Justice, Smirnov Andrey V.
Published: January 2023

In this article, the author attempts to determine the problems of the development of the institution of public service in the Russian Federation on the example of the prosecutor’s office. Based on the analysis of the directions of development of the prosecutor’s office, the main goals of further reform of public-service relations in the prosecutor’s office are identified, and specific ways to achieve them are proposed. The researcher also notes that the subsidiary nature of the legislation on service in the prosecutor’s office prevents a complete and comprehensive understanding of the features of this type of service, which negatively affects the implementation of certain elements of the status of a prosecutor’s employee and has a negative impact on the effectiveness of the official activity itself. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that ensuring the unique status of the prosecutor’s office and prosecutor’s employees in the system of the institute of public service requires a review of a number of legislative provisions aimed at improving the level of legal and social protection of prosecutors, as well as their protection from possible outside interference in professional activities.
The Interaction between Government Authorities and Religious Organizations. Ways of Further Improvement
Authors:   Leading Counsellor of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation PhD (Law), Izotova Elena N.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of cooperation between State government bodies and religious organisations. The author consideres civil provisions of religious organisations, control methods over their activities, basic methods of communication of this type of non-profit organisation with government entities. Relevant standards of Russian legislation are reviewed and measures for its improvement are proposed.
Mandatory Requirements as a New Administrative Law Institution: Ideas, Content, Principles and Legal Regulation Levels (Article 1)
Authors:   Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation Chief Research Scientist of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation LL.D., Professor, Nozdrachev Aleksandr F.
Published: January 2023

Federal Law No. 247, dated July 31, 2020 “About mandatory requirements in the Russian Federation” has established legal regime for all kinds of mandatory requirements for the first time, which are connected with carrying out of business and other economic activities and thereby it has given them qualities of a single institute of administrative law. The article analyzes the contents of the institute of mandatory requirements, specifics of its formation and administrative legal impact on business and other economic activities. Levels of legal regulation of the mandatory requirements are examined carefully.
The Establishment of the System of Protection of Law and Order on British Railroads in the 19th Century
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Management of Operations of Public Order Maintenance Subdivisions of the Center for Command and Staff Exercises of the Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Kiryukhin Vladimir V.
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the history of the formation of the system of law enforcement agencies on the railways of Great Britain in the XIX century. It is noted that the development of law enforcement forces developed in parallel with the expansion of the railway network. In conclusion, the author concludes that law enforcement measures on railways drew inspiration not only from advanced social practices, but also kept pace with technological progress, stimulating its development and replenishing the arsenal of protective technologies for many decades to come.
Types and Forms of Control and Supervisory Activities in Internal Affairs Agencies
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Administrative and Municipal Law of the Saratov State Law Academy, Temurkaev Magomed I.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the types and forms of control and supervisory activities in the internal affairs bodies. The analysis of normative legal acts shows that there is a variety of different types and forms of control and supervisory activities in the internal affairs bodies, however, in some cases there is a situation of identification of these concepts, which requires amendments to the current legislation to solve these problems.
Conflict Issues of the Application of Administrative Punishments in Respect of Convicts
Authors:   Department Head from March 2006 to March 2015 at present: Head of the Law Faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Grishin Dmitry A.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with issues related to the formation and legislative consolidation of the tort-legal status of persons held in institutions executing criminal penalties. Proposals are made on the organization of bringing convicts to administrative responsibility and expanding the scope of application of the norms of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation in relation to these subjects.
The Modern Status and Prospects of the Development of Administrative Laws of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Institute of Training of State and Municipal Servants of the Academy of the FPS of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Kutyakin Sergey A. , Donchenko Elizaveta G. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Administrative Law and Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the Rostov State Transport University
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the historical and legal analysis of the administrative legislation of the Russian Federation and the further prospects for its development in the light of the adoption of the new Code of Administrative Offenses. It is concluded that the current administrative legislation introduces more disagreements and disputes than specifics in the regulation of legal relations of persons living in Russia with state authorities. The authors express an opinion about the need to improve administrative and legal regulation, which should serve as a new Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
The Administrative Law Regulation of the Function of the Bank of Russia Lying in Raising of Financial Awareness of the Population: Problem Setting
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Academy of the FPS of Russia PhD (Pedagogy), Associate Professor, Sokolova Elena A.
Published: January 2023

The article discussesthe ways to implement the function of the Bank of Russia to improve the level of financial literacy of the population, small and medium-sized business owners in the Russian Federation, as well as the prospects for its administrative and legal regulation. Based on the review of the world practice of national banks in the field of financial education, the author considers the activities of the Bank of Russia concerningthe improving financial literacy of the population, its main projects and its role in the implementation of the Strategy of Improving Financial Literacy in the Russian Federation for 2017-2023. In conclusion, the author suggests possible directions of administrative and legal regulation of the new function of the Bank of Russia.
Administrative Law Guarantees of Employees of the Penal System of the Russian Federation as a Human Resource Management Instrument
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Academy of the FPS of Russia PhD (Law), Grigoryeva Olga O.
Published: January 2023

During the economic crisis, it is more difficult to manage civil servants, since social guarantees often remain unrealized, staff motivation decreases, and the number of violations increases. In this regard, in this article, in contrast to the traditional approach that considers administrative and legal guarantees of employees of the penalsystem from the standpoint of the legality of the performance of official activities, we consider them as a personnel management tool, which allows us to apply our conclusions to employees of other law enforcement agencies.
The Evolutionary Establishment and Development of Administrative Law Forms and Methods of Corruption Combating in the Institutions and Authorities of the Russian Penal System in the 20th to the 21st Century
Authors:   Junior Scientific Assistant of the Faculty of Training of Academic Personnel of the Academy of the FPS of Russia, Solomatov Aleksey V.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the stages of evolutionary formation and development of administrative and legal forms and methods of combating corruption in institutions and bodies of the penal system in the 20th and 21st centuries. The author notes the main stages of the formation, consolidation and development of administrative and legal forms and methods of combating corruption in the penal system in Russia.
The Content of the Right to Repairs for Judicial Errors in Criminal Proceedings - Jurisprudential Influences (National and European)
Authors: Barbu Denisa
Published: January 2023

This article aims to analyze the content of the right to redress for miscarriages of justice in criminal trials, under the influence of national and European jurisprudence. In this sense, we will formulate a comparative historical analysis, starting from the Code of Criminal Procedure Carol I, going through the provisions of the old Code of Criminal Procedure and finally stopping at the provisions of the current Code of Criminal Procedure. The purpose of this comparative-historical approach is to analyze the evolution of jurisprudence and internal doctrine under the impact of human rights theories. A considerable role in our analysis is represented by the jurisprudence of the ECtHR, which had a particular impact on the perception of the Romanian legislator regarding the content of the right to compensation for judicial errors that occur in criminal trials.
Aspects Regarding Cooperation within the European Union – Learning Integration through Art 87 of the TFEU
Authors: Terec-Vlad Loredana
Published: January 2023

The origins of the idea of an United Europe are lost in the mists of time; the Roman conquests in the Antiquity reflect a series of trends of European unity, but in the Middle Ages, religious conflicts divided Europe: on the one hand we talk about pontifical unity, and on the other hand about imperial unity (Pascariu, 2020). The European Union is presented as more than an international organization with many specifications, but it is less than a state. The European Union, as an area, has been built over several decades and is constantly strengthening its institutions. Thus, after the end of the Second World War, after the atrocities of the Holocaust that resulted in the death of millions of people, the decision was made to create a space of peace and stability. In order to have an overall picture of what the Holocaust represented, it is necessary to emphasize the fact that the human species was divided into two categories: the Aryan race and the others (this category included Jews, Roma, people with physical or mental disabilities, etc.).
Consumption, Veblen and Teleology
Authors: Trifu Alexandru
Published: January 2023

In fact, this paper is following to present the work of Thorstein Bunde Veblen unifying the two other terms, as an early brick to the economic theory, influencing the becoming of the economic theory and practice.
Starting from Veblen’s key idea and special approach of teleology, in economics particularly, we’ve chosen as example of a final and determined thing/aspect the act of consumption. That is in the Veblenian sense, of conspicuous consumption, and the consumption as general human and economic activity.
Using synthesis of all theoretical and practical sources, the result of the paper is that one of consumption, even luxury, which takes into account the constraints of nowadays phenomena and activities around the world. Furthermore, the economic theory must be tacticized, based exactly on these challenges and influences both from interior of economic and social systems and from the external environment.
Electric power generation and storage between research status, taxonomy and competing interest: A review
Authors: Savard Christophe , Mécemmène Céline , Sari Ali
Published: January 2023

Abstract
To produce sustainably, an optimal solution must be determined that ensures that the production of future generations is not compromised. New demands and the introduction of renewable energy imply adding energy storage to regulate the grid. This review aims to synthesise the state of the art of research on energy production and storage with information and expert opinions available to the general public, with an application to the French model. French publications online are used for illustration. A comparative analysis is proposed to recommend ways to improve technicality and to guide decision-makers on the levers to be favoured for each specific storage needed, taking into account the principles defined by the United Nations to define Sustainable Development. Solutions considered rustic can also contribute to the optimisation of energy resources by mechanically storing energy, but the choice of decision-makers will always be fundamental to imposing either soft or hard changes, whereas some attitudes seeking only to favour present advantages are the very antithesis of the principle of sustainability.
Keywords: Decarbonisation, development, energy, energy storage, production, sustainable, taxonomy;
Tools for solving systems of non-linear equations
Authors: Caligaris Marta Graciela , Rodríguez Georgina B. , Laugero Lorena Fernanda
Published: January 2023

When teaching numerical techniques in courses of numerical analysis of engineering careers at the Facultad Regional San Nicolás, little emphasis is placed on the mechanical procedures of the methods. Some math programmes offer the ability to design custom graphical interfaces. Taking advantage of this possibility, the Engineering & Education Group has been developing a collection of personalised graphical interfaces related to the different topics of numerical analysis. The use of these apps in the classroom allows for generating situations where students can appreciate the importance of applying different numerical methods and discussing different involved concepts. This paper presents the apps that have been designed and a sequence of activities that will be assigned, using the apps, to learn how to obtain approximate solutions to systems of non-linear equations. Rubrics designed to analyse the degree of development of mathematical competencies that the students are expected to acquire after the proposed activities will also be shown.Keywords: Engineering, mathematics, numerical analysis, non-linear equations, systems;
Effect of Sociodemographic Variables on Health Anxiety and Death Anxiety Levels in COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: ALİOĞULLARI Aysun , ÖNAL SÖNMEZ Arzu , ERDOĞAN Ayten
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate health anxiety and death anxiety levels in adult cases during the COVID-19 pandemic and to evaluate the effect of sociodemographic variables. In this online study, 334 patients over the age of 18 were included. Health Anxiety Scale, Death Anxiety Scale and Sociodemographic Data Form were used in the research. The subscales of health anxiety showed a meaningful correlation between hypersensitivity to bodily findings and negative consequences of the disease and death anxiety. Death anxiety and health anxiety were found to be higher in women. It is statistically significant that health anxiety is more common in individuals aged 20-30 years and women with primary education degrees. Death anxiety was found to be associated with low socioeconomic status and health anxiety was associated with average socioeconomic status. Death anxiety was found to be associated with two of the health anxiety subscales. Sociodemographic variables such as age, gender, educational status and socioeconomic status are thought to be effective in both death anxiety and health anxiety.
Relationship Between Married Individuals' Relations with Their Family of Origin and Coping Styles with Stress
Authors: AŞKAN Tuğba , ÇALIK VAR Esra , ÖZKAN Birgül
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between the family of origin relations and coping styles with stress in the married individuals. This research, which was conducted as a relational screening model was carried out with 150 married and at least high school graduates living in Ankara, selected with a purposeful sample. The data was obtained using the Information Form, Family of Origin Relations Inventory (FORI) and Styles of Coping Inventory (SCI). In married individuals,(n=150) the mean total score of SCI was 78.32±7.98; The mean total score of the FORI was found to be 26.51±4.50. There was no significant relationship between the total scores of FORI and SCI; It was determined that there is a positive correlation between the self-confident approach, helpless approach and submissive approach, which are the sub-dimensions of SCI, and the total score of the FORI. As a result, it was found that there was no relationship between family of origin relations and stress coping styles in married individuals, but as the relations with the family of origin relations improved, the use of self-confident approach, helpless approach and submissive approach increased among coping styles. For this reason, it is recommended to plan psychosocial interventions that will raise awareness about the relationship between their family of origin relations and their coping styles in order to enable married individuals to cope functionally.
Predictive Role of Attachment Styles and Emotion Regulation on Forgiveness in Married People
Authors: KARADOĞAN Faika Merve , TAGAY Ozlem
Published: January 2023

Marriage is one of the important steps that spouses tend to be happy together and raise future generations. However, in the marriage life made with hope, there may be hurt and resentment as well as happy moments. After the negative situations where resentment occurs between spouses, they sometimes decide to get through relationship and sometimes they can choose to forgive each other by resolving their conflicts. For this reason, it is important to research forgiveness in marriage, taking into account the conflicts between spouses. The purpose of this research is investigating the predictive role of attachment styles and emotion regulation skills on forgiveness in married individuals. The study group consisted of 236 individuals, between the ages of 18-65, who were married for at least 1 year. In this study, "Experiences in Close Relationships- Revised", "Marriage Forgiveness Scale-Event" and "Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Questionnaire: Co-Brooding and Co-Reappraisal" scales were used to collect data. According to the results of the research, as the avoidant attachment and brooding scores increase, the benevolence dimension score of the forgiveness scale decreases; as the anxious attachment, avoidant attachment and co-brooding scores increase, the avoidance dimension score of forgiveness increases, that is, the tendency to forgive decreases; while only anxious attachment predicted the retaliation dimension of forgiveness, co-reappraisal did not predict dimensions of the forgiveness scale.
Validity and Reliability of Turkish version of the Schizophrenia Hope Scale
Authors: ŞAHİN ALTUN Özlem , ÖZER Duygu , OKANLİ Ayşe , ASİ KARAKAŞ Sibel , ÖZTÜRK Zeynep , KAYAOĞLU Kübra
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Schizophrenia Hope Scale (SHS). This methodological study was carried out with 214 participants diagnosed with schizophrenia who were followed up in the psychiatry outpatient clinics of a university hospital between August 2021 and August 2022. Data were collected using an Information Form and the Schizophrenia Hope Scale (SHS). Language and content validity, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, item-total correlation, Cronbach alpha coefficient, and test-retest reliability methods were used in the validity and reliability analysis of the scale. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis, no item was excluded from the scale and it was determined that the scale has nine items and a single-factor structure. The single-factor structure of the scale was confirmed with the confirmatory factor analysis. The Cronbach Alpha coefficient of the scale was 0.901 and the factor loads ranged between 0.70 and 1.0. The test-retest correlation coefficient was r=0.959. The Turkish version of the scale was found to be valid and reliable. SCH is important since it represents the subjective meaning of hope from schizophrenic patients’ perspective and allows an easier measurement of the level of hope in this population. Mental health professionals can use SHS to determine or increase the level of hope of schizophrenia patients in their studies.
La detective Miss Giddens y la importancia del concepto de imaginación en The Innocents (Jack Clayton, 1961)
Authors: Díaz-Lucena Antonio
Published: January 2023

En este estudio sobre The Innocents (Jack Clayton, 1961) se examina la figura del detective como un personaje con capacidad para moverse con libertad dentro y fuera de la Ley, de lo ético y de lo moral. A partir de esta rebeldía adquirida se dilucida aquella destreza que le empuja a persistir en su empeño por desvelar el misterio de lo que acontece, pues esta incertidumbre que ansía atenaza su existencia. En este sentido, se formulan dos hipótesis de trabajo para conducir esta investigación: H1) Ambos, Henry James en The Turn of The Screw (1898) pero principalmente Jack Clayton en The Innocents (1961) por el énfasis que pone en ello, exponen en sendas obras que la imaginación es el vehículo necesario para atravesar los límites de lo establecido; H2) este proceso de autoconocimiento que potencia el aislamiento e incomprensión comporta un dolor, una herida, que desencadena la irrupción de la locura. Así pues, se utilizará una metodología de análisis textual para intentar confirmar o refutar las hipótesis expuestas.
Edmund Burke i rewolucyjne korzenie totalitaryzmu
Authors: Tulejski Tomasz , Bosiacki Adam
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the roots of revolutionary totalitarianism in the thought of Edmund Burke, who is considered to be the founder of Anglo-Saxon conservatism. The author of Reflections on the Revolution in France insightfully outlined the totalitarian implications of the French Revolution at its initial stage. According to the authors, Burke accurately diagnosed the most important elements of the future totalitarian state, affecting not only institutions, but also the overall social relations and the interplay between the authority and the individual. His reflections on revolutionary ideas and revolutionary practice make him a prophet of future totalitarian regimes, which operated according to the paradigm he diagnosed. Although Burke’s theses seem commonly known, a closer analysis shows not only the depth of the inquiry into the French revolution, but also the universality of the argument applicable to other similar social upheavals, a topic the authors of the text would like to present together in a separate form.
Helmut Nicolai — niedoszły założyciel „teorii prawa” ruchu narodowosocjalistycznego w Niemczech
Authors: Mecke Christoph-Eric
Published: January 2023

The German jurist Helmut Nicolai (1895–1955) was a convinced racist even before 1933 and did not change his attitude after 1945. He believed in the scientific justifiability of racism on the basis of contemporary racial theories. In the early years of Hitler’s dictatorship, Nicolai rose to become a senior official in the National Socialist state administration. He published numerous works attempting to establish a racist “philosophy of law” and “constitutional theory”. However, despite his racist convictions, he fell out of favour with Hitler as early as 1935 because he failed to recognise the dictator’s claim to omnipotence, which could not be limited by any rule of law, “philosophy” or “theory” — even one based on racist principles.
Unternehmen „Hermann” — pacyfikacja Puszczy Nalibockiej z perspektywy SS-Sonderbataillon Dirlewanger
Authors: Kuberski Hubert
Published: January 2023

The participation of the SS-Sonderbataillon Dirlewanger in the pacifications of the partisan movement in occupied Belarus remains a topic that, despite some discussion in Polish, Russian, English and German sources, demands further scholarly attention. The article brings into focus the events taking place in the summer of 1943 in the German-occupied territory of the Nowogródek and Wilno Voivodeships of the prewar Republic of Poland, which were included the German-occupied General District of Belarus (Generalbezirk Weißruthenien/Генеральная акруга Беларусь) during the war. The anti-partisan operation (Unternehmen “Hermann”) carried out by the Germans with the participation of units consisting of Germans, Austrians, Belarusians, Lithuanians, Latvians and Ukrainians was directed against the Soviet and Polish partisans.

Of course, apart from the extensive use documents of German archives, we drew attention to documents of Polish and Soviet provenance, and in particular to the memories of Polish witnesses inhabiting the area of Naliboki Forest. The aim of this article is to present the latest scope of research on the activities of the SS-Sonderbataillon Dirlewanger in comparison with other counter-insurgency (anti-partisan) units carrying out ruthless pacification measures as part of “Bandenbekämpfung”.
Sindrome di Fanconi farmaco-indotta in un paziente trattato con singola compressa di doravirina/tenofovir disoproxil fumarato...
Authors: Altobelli Debora , al. et
Published: January 2023

Il Tenofovir disoproxil fumarato (TDF) è un farmaco ampiamenteutilizzato per l’infezione da HIV e ben conosciuto.Doravirina (DOR) è un nuovo inibitore non nucleosidicodella trascrittasi inversa (NNRTI) once-daily, prescritto dasolo o in combinazione o co-formulato con TDF e lamivudina (3TC). Sono decritti pochi eventi avversi in corso diquesta associazione terapeutica. La sindrome di Fanconiè una complicanza dell’uso del TDF ed è caratterizzatada un inadeguato riassorbimento di glucosio, fosfato eproteine dal tubulo contorto prossimale del rene; si puòassociare ad osteomalacia, che si manifesta nei casi più avanzati con astenia e perdita di forza muscolare. Si riportail caso clinico di un paziente con infezione da HIVin terapia con un regimen basato su TDF da circa due anni, con diagnosi di Sindrome di Fanconi, e l’evoluzione delquadro clinico una volta sostituito il TDF con il tenofoviralafenamide fumarato (TAF).
Switch farmacologici per interazioni e tossicità in paziente HIV late presenter.
Authors: Masiello Addolorata , al. et
Published: January 2023

Paziente ricoverato per febbre, diarrea, marcato calo ponderale, tosse e dispnea con quadro di grave insufficienzarespiratoria.All’imaging toracica si evidenziava polmonite lobare ed interstiziopatia.Veniva effettuato test HIV, risultato positivo.Venivano praticati ulteriori esami strumentali, virologici emicrobiologici e si poneva diagnosi di batteriemia da StafilococcoAureo meticillino-sensibile (MSSA), polmonite da Bordetellabronchiseptica, enterite e polmonite da Citomegalovirus (CMV), HIV in stadio CDC C3. Dopo terapia antibioticaed antivirale veniva avviata terapia antiretrovirale. A 3 mesi viene descritto incremento dei lipidi sierici.Allo score di Framingham, il paziente presentava alto rischiodi eventi cardiovascolari acuti e all’ecocolordoppler si evidenziavala presenza di placca carotidea.Si integrava la terapia con statina con necessaria modificaantiretrovirale per ridurre sia la tossicità metabolica dell’inibitoredelle proteasi (PI) che le interazioni farmacologiche.Dopo una fase iniziale di pieno benessere, si evidenziava importanteincremento ponderale e dei lipidi sierici; il pazientedescriveva inoltre disturbi del sonno e cefalea al mattino. Si effettuava pertanto nuovo switch. Agli ultimi controlli i lipidisierici risultavano nella norma, il peso stabile con riduzionedella circonferenza addominale e risoluzione dei disturbineurologici.
Editorial
Authors: Neves Letícia de Oliveira , Silva Arthur Santos , Rossi Michele Marta , Silva Vanessa Gomes da , Frajndlich Rafael Urano de Carvalho , Bernardini Sidney Piochi , Ruschel Regina Coeli , Melo Reymard Savio Sampaio de
Published: January 2023

O Volume 13 do periódico PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção congrega artigos nas seções de Artigos, Dossiê, Artigos de Revisão e Comunicações, abrangendo as temáticas do impacto das mudanças climáticas no ambiente construído, desempenho ambiental,  arquitetura e desempenho,  patrimônio, cidade e digitalização. Os impactos das mudanças climáticas no ambiente construído, tema da seção Dossiê, apresentam-se com acentuado olhar para o meio urbano, o que reforça o fato de que atividades poluidoras e deflagradoras do aquecimento global e fenômenos climáticos associados vêm sendo exacerbadas pelos processos de urbanização. O desempenho ambiental é abordado de modo expressivo nesta edição. Alguns trabalhos justificam-se pelos dados do déficit habitacional brasileiro, pela enorme quantidade de habitações irregulares no mundo e pela necessidade de aprimorar o desempenho e promover níveis adequados de conforto ambiental nas habitações. Considerando o desempenho de elementos construtivos, especialmente sobre a exposição solar das fachadas, uma série de artigos neste volume apresenta aplicações e proposições de sistemas construtivos ou estratégias visando aumentar o desempenho das edificações. O projeto arquitetônico também é determinante das condicionantes ambientais internas, caracterizando algumas investigações. O patrimônio arquitetônico foi trabalhado mostrando como o restauro e conservação de edifícios entremeiam a legibilidade da história da construção com as oportunidades oriundas de toda reforma, diante das possibilidades de modernização e desempenho. Os artigos relacionados com o tema de cidades trazem, por um lado, uma contribuição para os aspectos relacionados à qualidade de vida, tendo como foco uma discussão sobre espaços públicos e saudáveis e, por outro, a questão da produção imobiliária relacionada com a habitação social. Finalmente, a temática da digitalização faz interface com a Construção 4.0 discutindo como o ambiente construído incorpora as tecnologias que manipulam e capturam a realidade física no mundo dos dados da digitalização.
Effects of Emotional Control on Suicidal Thoughts of the Elderly: Focused on the Mediating Effect of Mindfulness –A case study for the Gyeongbuk area
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, LEE Woo-Gu
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between feelings of suicidalideation and emotional control and mindfulness in the elderly. The results of this study are asfollows. First, the factor analysis of the emotional control showed that there are four factors.;Second, as a result of analyzing the relationship between emotional control type andmindfulness, control disorder, confused, as well as neglected type showed significantly negativerelation to mindfulness. Third, there was positive relationship between mindfulness and thesuicidal thoughts, indicating that for the elderly who fail to take care of their minds, suicidalthoughts are getting worse. Fourth, in the relationship between emotional control and thesuicidal thought, mindfulness was perceived to be partially or completely mediated dependingon the types of emotional control. The results of this study clearly show that the relationshipbetween emotional control type and suicidal ideation plays a mediating role in mindfulness.
Peran Majelis Pengawas Daerah Dalam Pengawasan Notaris Melalui Implementasi Siemon Di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Diva Nan Pramudita Putri
Published: January 2023

The supervisory function of Notaries by the Regional Supervisory Council (Majelis Pengawas Daerah, MPD) through the Notary Monitoring Electronic Information System (Siemon) in Sleman Regency faces several obstacles, namely those related to inadequacy of networks and human resources, especially senior notaries with lack of mastery on technological developments. The formulation of the problem is how to optimize the role of the Regional Supervisory Council in supervising Notaries through Siemon in Sleman Regency. This study uses an empirical legal approach, which examines the applicable legal provisions and what actually happens in society. The results of the study explain that the obstacles experienced by MPD towards supervision of Notaries through Siemon have been reduced compared to before this Siemon was enforced. Optimizing the role of the MPD in conducting supervision related to Notaries who do not upload all files or documents to the Siemon system and requires MPD members to continue to visit the Notary's office in seeking the truth of data and guidance to the Notary. The presence of Siemon makes it easier for the MPD to supervise the Notary, because all data and performance of the Notary has been recorded in the system and will be given an assessment of whether the Notary has carried out their duties properly
Analisis Yuridis Pasal 66 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris Terhadap Pengawasan Notaris
Authors: Uyun Ramadani Zulkhainen Qurratu
Published: January 2023

This research departs from the large number of application data submitted to the Constitutional Court (Mahkamah Konstitusi, MK) regarding Article 66 paragraph (1) of Law no. 30 of 2004 on the Position of Notary and its amendments by Law no. 2 of 2014 (Undang-Undang Jabtasn Notaris, UUJN). At least since UUJN was promulgated, there have been 4 MK decisions related to this article, and the most recent is PMK No.16/PUU-XVII/2020. Application regarding Article 66 paragraph (1) UUJN regarding the phrase "...with the approval of the Notary Honorary Council". Hence the position of a notary seem to need redefinition considering this particular article is ceaselessly appealed to the Constitutional Court with an unconstitutional argument (i.e. it fails to fulfill the principle of equality before the law). Therefore, the formulation of the problems studied are: first, what is the authority of the Honorary Council of Notaries regarding the granting of approval in the judicial process for Notaries?; and second, is Article 66 paragraph (1) UUJN contradicting the principle of equality before the law? This is a normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of this study conclude that the first notary summoned by the investigator must obtain approval from the Honorary Council of Notaries to be summoned and examined before the investigator; and secondly Article 66 paragraph (1) UUJN is not a form of conflict with the principle of equality before the law.