bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Citocinas Proinflamatorias y Reacción Hemolítica Transfusional en Población Adulta
Authors: Vera-Loor Josselyn Dolores , Álava-Palma Jéniffer Carolina , Reyes-Baque Javier Martin
Published: February 2024

Las citocinas proinflamatorias y las reacciones hemolíticas transfuncionales en la población adulta, es de interés ya que las citocinas pueden desencadenar una respuesta inflamatoria que afecta a los glóbulos rojos provocando una respuesta hemolítica en las transfusiones sanguíneas. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar citocinas proinflamatorias y reacción hemolítica transfusional en población adulta. Se aplicó un estudio basado en un diseño documental, mediante una revisión bibliográfica sistemática, de tipo descriptivo y exploratorio. En relación con los resultados se encontró que la prevalencia de reacciones hemolíticas transfusionales en adultos a nivel mundial varía significativamente, mismas que oscilan desde el 0.06% hasta el 75%, demostrando una amplia diversidad en la prevalencia de estas reacciones, en cuanto a las pruebas pretransfunsionales en donantes de sangre presentan niveles variables de sensibilidad y especificidad, llegando incluso al 100% en algunos casos, y especificidad superior al 99%, estos resultados destacaron la eficacia de estas pruebas para identificar la presencia de anticuerpos atípicos en la sangre del donante, por otro lado diferentes citocinas pueden estar involucradas en distintos tipos de reacciones transfusionales, como las reacciones hemolíticas, las reacciones febriles, las reacciones alérgicas y las reacciones de fase aguda. Los resultados resaltan la naturaleza multifacética de la participación de las citocinas en los eventos transfusionales. En conclusión, esta investigación arroja luz sobre la complejidad de las reacciones transfusionales en adultos, enfatizando la importancia de las pruebas previas a la transfusión para garantizar la seguridad y eficacia de las transfusiones de sangre.
Digital Transformation and Consumer Protection
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Varna, Bulgaria, Dushkova Miglena
Published: February 2024

The article presents issues related to European consumers protection in the context of digital transformation. In this context, the role of digital technologies is described, and more specifically digital platforms, the Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence and cloud services. The benefits of their application in the everyday life of consumers are explained. At the same time, some of the risks these technologies pose to consumers are revealed. Emphasis is placed on issues related to consumer protection against unfair commercial practices in digital space. The protection tools in this direction are indicated. Special attention is given to EU priorities for comprehensive consumer protection in the context of digital transformation and the challenges of the Digital Decade.
Marketing Apps in Small Businesses in the Context of Digitization
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Varna, Bulgaria, Tonkova Evgeniya
Published: February 2024

Small businesses are gradually digitizing. Although they may not have the budget required to digitize all marketing processes, they make incremental investments in marketing apps aiming to improve their market positions. The frequently communicated benefits of marketing apps by companies that develop and offer them contributes to the demand for ready-made solutions and the development of apps targeted at specific business sectors. Familiarity with the potential of app-based marketing is integral to their acceptance as a means of exploring new opportunities and resolving specific problems.
Analyzing the Impact of the Threshold on Machine Learning Models for Credit Risk Prediction Using Business Intelligence
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Varna, Bulgaria, Aleksandrova Yanka , Armyanova Mariya ,   University of Economics - Varna, Varna, Bulgaria
Published: February 2024

Making decisions based on predictions generated from machine learning models requires users to have a clear understanding of the mechanisms and logic behind every prediction. From one side, business users must be convinced in the ability of the models to generate correct predictions. Predictive power, expressed by the different performance measures, is not sufficient for building trust and acceptance of machine learning models. Business users need additional techniques and tools for model interpretation and evaluation of the effects from decisions based on machine learning predictions. In this research paper we propose an approach for analyzing the impact of different thresholds for converting probabilities into predictions for binomial classification machine learning models applicable for credit risk prediction in Peer-to-Peer Lending platforms. We define a set of measures to explore global and local impact on decision-making process and present different scenarios in a Business Intelligence application built in an analytical and business intelligent platform. Based on the presented results we can draw conclusions that when choosing the best model and threshold users should consider a broad set of measures not only for model accuracy, but also should consider misclassification costs, financial results, asset portfolio structure, etc.
Intrinsic dignity
Authors: Bahizi Lia
Published: February 2024

Dignity has often been used to signify a ground for a particularly serious kind of moral consideration, the scope of which has been debated. Therefore, I argue that an inclusive conception of dignity is central in determining the normative aims of education, and the moral responsibilities that adult teachers should have in learning relationships with children. The aim of the paper is to argue for a view of dignity as a regulative ideal beyond the dichotomy of moral agents and patients that can be (imperfectly) realized through moral perfectionism. In this article I show how commonly held neo-Aristotelean and neo-Kantian interpretations that view dignity as an intrinsic value grounded in certain capacities, mainly the capacity for reason, can have limiting implications for the view of children as moral subjects. By presenting alternative interpretations of Aristotle and Kant, I will seek to challenge these limited views on dignity and expand the conception of dignity to not only being grounded in certain capacities of moral agents and patients, but in morality itself. The argument leads to problematizing moral perfectionism in education that is not counter-balanced by moments of transcending our own intentions to be good.
Liquidity Management and Profitability of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria: An Impact Analysis
Authors: Uruakpa Peter Chinyere
Published: February 2024

This study empirically examined the impact of liquidity management on profitability of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The specific objectives were to determine the impact of cash management on banks’ return on asset, evaluate the impact of shareholders’ capital on banks’ return on asset and ascertain the relationship between loan to deposit ratio and return on assets of banks. Expost facto design was adopted. The data used for this study were collected from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporations (NDIC) covering the period 1995-2021. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. Findings revealed that cash management and shareholders’ capital have significant relationship with banks’ return on assets. It however showed that there is significant relationship between loan to deposit ratio and return on assets. Based on the findings, it recommended that the bank management device efficient cash management policies to enhance their profitability
Effect of Knowledge Acquisition on Organizational Performance
Authors: Odunladi IBOJO Bolanle , Olakunle MOBOLADE Gideon
Published: February 2024

In today's ever-evolving and fiercely competitive business environment, the acquisition, assimilation, and effective utilization of knowledge have emerged as quintessential drivers of organizational success. Knowledge acquisition, which encompasses not just the accumulation of data but also the cultivation of tacit and explicit knowledge, plays a pivotal role in fuelling innovation, facilitating informed decision-making, and fostering adaptability. This study examines the impact of knowledge acquisition on organizational performance, with a null hypothesis guiding the inquiry. The research design adopted was survey research, A purposive technique was utilized. A sample size of 412 respondents from selected manufacturing companies in Oyo State, Nigeria, formed the study's subject group. Data collection was executed through a questionnaire, with a rigorous validation process. The findings of this study indicate a significant positive effect of knowledge acquisition on organizational performance. Enhanced knowledge acquisition is shown to empower organizations to achieve sustainability by developing new competencies that cascade across different organizational levels. This underscores the vital role of knowledge acquisition in positively influencing organizational performance. It was recommended that organizations invest in structured knowledge acquisition processes, mentorship programs, and knowledge management systems. Fostering a culture of continuous learning and knowledge sharing should also be a top priority, as these measures are poised to yield substantial enhancements in overall organizational performance and long-term sustainability.
Organizational Ergonomics Framework and Business Educators’ Job Commitment in Universities in Rivers State
Authors: Okiridu Obulord , Inebene Oweredaba
Published: February 2024

The study investigated the organisational ergonomics framework and Business Educators’ job commitment in universities in Rivers State. Two research questions were answered, while two hypotheses were tested. A correlational research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised 47 business educators from three universities in Rivers State. The census sampling technique was adopted due to its manageable size. Two structured instruments (OEFQ and BEJCQ) validated by experts in business education and measurement and evaluation were used for data collection. The reliability index of 0.93 and 0.76 was obtained, respectively, using Cronbach’s alpha. Data were analysed using mean, standard deviation, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (r). A post-hoc t-transformation test was also carried out to test the significance of the correlation coefficient. Findings from the study revealed a positive and significant relationship between production ergonomics, proactive ergonomics, and Business Educators job commitment in universities in Rivers State. Based on the findings, the researchers concluded that the organisational ergonomics framework is a comprehensive approach that improves workplace ergonomics and further recommended that university management should provide ergonomic tools and equipment that are adjustable and suitable to individual body sizes and capabilities that can help to prevent musculoskeletal disorders and improve overall comfort. Institutions should also establish an ergonomic committee with the responsibility of training faculty members about proper ergonomics as well as conducting regular evaluations of equipment and tools.
Nexus Between Desire for Independence and New Venture Creation
Authors: Victor OSADOLOR , Olusola ABERE Benjamin
Published: February 2024

The study investigates the nexus between desire for independence and new venture creation in Oredo local government area of Edo State. The study adopted a survey design. The study's population comprised of 279 serving corps member, from which the same figure was chosen as the sample size. Data were collected through primary source. Copies of questionnaire were distributed and hypotheses were tested using logistic regression. The findings revealed that independence has significant effect on new venture creation. The study recommended that, there is need for skill training and development programmes anchored on supporting young graduates to be independent, as it has a greater capacity to ensure they develop the will power to create a new venture.
Succession Planning and Business Continuity of Family-Owned Business in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: OLUWATUKESI Stephen Olajiire , BALOGUN L. A , OLUWATUKESI Temituope Esimajemite , JAIYESIMI Boluwaji Gbenga
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the effects of succession planning on the business continuity of family- owned businesses in Lagos state, Nigeria. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design and computed a sample size of three hundred and sixty-eight (368) from The Nigerian Association of Small and Medium Enterprises NASME database of registered family businesses of eight-thousand three hundred and ninety- six registered family-owned businesses in Lagos state using the Cochran sample size formula. The senior staff and owners of family-owned businesses in Lagos state were purposively selected to fill out the structured questionnaires of the study. The questionnaires were adapted from previous studies and validated via a pilot study conducted in the Oluyole industrial area of Ibadan southwest, Oyo state, Nigeria. The study adopted SPSS version 25 for the descriptive statistics and Smart PLS version 4.0 for the inferential statistics to analyse the data. The study's findings revealed that succession planning influences 30.2% of business continuity, while the remaining 69.8% can be explained by the other exogenous variables different from business continuity. The study concludes that succession planning positively influences the business continuity of family-owned businesses in Lagos State, Nigeria.
Aspectos religiosos e filosóficos da doação de órgãos e corpos: Relato de experiência
Authors: Sá Júnior Álvaro Alves de , Vilela Beatriz Pereira , Cabral Francisco José Assis , Pires Giuliano Vilela , Assis Giorgio Henrique de , Santos Júnior Luiz Carlos Bandeira , Santos Glender Ferreira , Bernardino Júnior Roberto , Lucas Bárbara de Lima
Published: February 2024

A legislação define a família como responsável pela doação de órgãos e tecidos humanos, para fins terapêuticos ou de estudo e constitui um grande desafio no Brasil. Objetivos: Analisar e reunir a visão de diversas correntes religiosas e filosóficas sobre a doação, para compreender a possível influência na decisão de doar. Metodologia: Após revisão de literatura, que incluiu trabalhos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, entrevistas com líderes religiosos e representantes das diversas culturas foram realizadas. As entrevistas foram gravadas e disponibilizadas de forma gratuita nas redes sociais. Resultados e Discussão: O levantamento bibliográfico totalizou 92 estudos nas seguintes bases de dados: Lilacs/BIREME/BVS (41), Scielo (26), PubMed (4), Mendeley (21). Participaram das entrevistas representantes das seguintes religiões: católica, evangélica, pentecostal, espírita, umbanda, candomblé, judaica, budista, islâmica, fé bahá'í, e movimento hare krishna; além de um representante do ateísmo. Algumas crenças apresentam uma ressalva à doação sob a justificativa de que o corpo humano pertence à entidade criadora e deve completar o ciclo da vida retornando à terra (inumação). No entanto, os próprios entrevistados relatam que a solidariedade é justificada quando existe a possibilidade de preservar uma vida. A doação representa um ato altruísta relacionado à uma escolha individual. Conclusão: De modo geral, as religiões são favoráveis à doação, tratando-a com uma atitude benevolente e que pode salvar vidas. Tem como efeitos diretos a capacitação dos profissionais da saúde, promovendo a melhoria dos atendimentos da saúde.
Isotonic beverage consumer profile
Authors: Rodrigues Kerolany Sheila , Sousa Milena Ferreira de , Dutra Mariana Borges de Lima , Kameyama Oswaldo
Published: February 2024

Isotonic drinks are defined as a hydroelectric supplement for athletes with the purpose of auxiliary to hydration, therefore, to understand that more and what the needs of the public become necessary for innovations to be saved. A market research helps make decisions, pois provides data on the market, which helps the development of new products and marketing. Or present work you have as an objective to assess the consumption profile of isotonic beverages through a quantitative questionnaire. A research was carried out by the digital platform Google Formulas in which socioeconomic questions and consumer preferences are opened, such as taste, size, volume of packaging, addition of vitamins and influence of two adolescents and colors. Two participants 71.2% were consumers. The socioeconomic data state that the highest age group was 22-31 years and the highest participation of Minas Gerais. Regarding the practice of physical activities, 77.3% did some type of exercise and 42.7% did exercise for 1 hour. About 43.1% consume rarely and 39.2% at any time of the day. The main reason for consuming 65.9% hydration foi is not considered isotonic as a substitute for nenhuma drink. The main attributes raised in consideration of the acquisition of the foram or flavor, price and brand, and most of the information obtained through friends. Or liquid type and size of 500 mL would be or ideal. For how many years the participants are not influenced by the time of purchase. A research apontou a concern with the quantity of sodium and potassium. As the results, I observed that the same with practice and frequency of physical exercises, or consumption is not something common among the participants, despite the relationship with hydration.
Comparison of methods for analyzing organic matter in organic materials
Authors: Ruiz-Dager Magaly , Cori Carmen E. Carrillo de , Sosa Francisca , Aular Linda M. , Mora Rosalba , Castillo Luis Castillo , Ortega Bethsaida , Castillo Egli , Ramirez-Iglesias Elizabeth , Rodriguez Jesus , León Marianela , Sequera Carmen Silva , Tovar María R. , Martinez Ayuramy , Reverón Aura M. , Gámez Florencio
Published: February 2024

Two methods (wet combustion and calcination at 550 ºC) for the determination of organic matter in organic materials were compared. Nine laboratories participated in the assay, using five organic materials (three composts and two substrates), analyzed in quadruplicate. The precision was evaluated by calculating the repeatability and reproducibility, according to the COVENIN 2972-92 (ISO 5725-86) standard. No significant differences were found between methods, laboratories, or replicates, so it is assumed that the compared methods generate statistically equal results. The precision evaluated through repeatability and reproducibility was not dependent on the level of organic matter. The lower repeatability and reproducibility values obtained with the calcination method indicate that this analytical modality is more precise. The application of the calcination method is recommended because it is based on a fast, simple procedure, does not consume chemical reagents and does not generate toxic waste for the environment and health.
The use of Artificial Intelligence and 3D bio-printing for organ transplants
Authors: D’Alessandro Aline Almeida Barbaresco , D’Alessandro Walmirton Bezerra , Herrera Sávia Denise Silva Carlotto , Mendes Seyna Ueno Rabelo , Paiva Maykon Jhuly Martins de , Barbosa Junior Osvaldo Gonçalves , Holanda Francisco de Sousa , Pedreira Layra Eugenio , Lima Mariana Gomes de , Santos Isamara Alves dos
Published: February 2024

Technological evolution is driving revolutionary changes in the healthcare sector, especially in the field of organ transplants. Crucial innovations in this field include Artificial Intelligence (AI) and 3D printing, which, when combined, are paving the way for remarkable advancements in the creation of organs for transplants. This evolution has the potential to radically transform regenerative medicine and the treatment of chronic diseases. AI plays a fundamental role in processing and analyzing large amounts of data to optimize the design and functionality of artificial organs. It assists in modeling complex organic structures, predicts organ reactions in various environments, and facilitates the customization of organs according to the specific needs of patients. Furthermore, AI contributes to improving manufacturing processes and reducing costs, making the technology more accessible and effective. On the other hand, 3D printing, also known as bio-printing, enables the construction of three-dimensional structures using successive layers. In regenerative medicine, it is used to manufacture artificial organs and tissues from living cells. This technique has the potential to alleviate the shortage of donated organs, reducing dependence on human donors and the risk of transplant rejection, as organs can be created from the patient's own cells. The fusion of AI with 3D printing in organ transplant production is a promising field with enormous potential to save lives and improve the quality of life for patients. This interdisciplinary approach is redefining the boundaries of tissue and organ engineering, opening new horizons in the customization of medicine, research, and medical ethics. With the continuous advancement of these technologies, more significant progress is expected in the coming years.
As relações público-privadas no Sistema Único De Saúde – SUS: considerações gerais
Authors: Santos Lenir
Published: February 2024

Resumo O presente artigo tem como tema principal tecer considerações gerais sobre as relações público-privadas na saúde pública, Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), à luz do arcabouço jurídico regente, com especial abordagem ao regime da complementaridade dos serviços públicos de saúde, conforme § 1° do artigo 199 da Constituição Federal (CF), e sobre as parcerias e o fomento público ao setor privado para o desenvolvimento de serviços de saúde assistenciais de interesse púbico. A abordagem de tal tema requer breve análise de temas relacionados como o modelo organizacional do SUS, o rateio interfederativo, bem como o controle interno e externo sobre as ações e serviços de saúde e considerações sobre a possível influência do modelo assistencial privado sobre o modelo público, que pode ser impactado com o crescimento dos serviços privados no SUS.
Técnicas de proceduralização jurídica no Biodireito e as respostas complexas ao desenvolvimento científico e ético do séc. XXI
Authors: Fürst Henderson
Published: February 2024

Resumo As diversas situações analisadas pela Bioética representam um desafio ao Direito: como dar uma resposta que observe tanto a segurança jurídica quanto à expectativa social de justiça diante do rápido avanço do conhecimento científico e seus novos dilemas, bem como a apropriação e percepção pela sociedade? Diante da insuficiência das técnicas jurídicas positivistas de decisão jurídica e nomogênese, o presente artigo estuda a aplicação de técnicas da proceduralização judicial em situações de análise bioética.
Characterization of patients treated with conventional dermatological surgery at hospital level
Authors: Hernández López Aimet , Vega Jiménez Junior , Naranjo del Pino Daniel , López González Humberto Alexis , Gonzalez Gonzalez Lisneybi
Published: February 2024

Introduction: In recent decades the incidence of skin lesions that affect the patient's health has been increasing and the dermatosurgical field has boomed.Objective: To characterize patients treated with conventional dermatological surgery at the hospital level.Methods: An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out on patients undergoing dermatological surgery treated in a dermatology consultation at the Faustino Pérez Hernández provincial clinical surgical teaching hospital in the province of Matanzas, Cuba, between September 2020 and September 2021. The sample consisted of 35 cases. The research was carried out in the Dermatology service during four moments (outpatient consultation, surgical procedure, post-surgical re-consultation and re-consultation).Results: The female sex and the sixth decade of life predominated with 62,8 % each. Skin phototype I represented 40 %. Basal cell carcinoma was identified as the predominant clinical diagnosis in 40 %. Elliptical excision with 45,7 % was the most practiced surgical technique. Wound dehiscence with 54,5 % was the most frequent complication of the surgical procedure.Conclusions: The study demonstrated the safety and efficiency of dermatological surgery and the strengthening of the foundations of the specialty as a surgical clinic.
Gamification in Corporate Training Context with the “EU ZEIN” project
Authors: A. Triantafyllou Serafeim , Farhaoui Yousef , Sapounidis Theodosios , Khouibiri Najia , Ahajjam Tarik , El Allaoui Ahmad
Published: February 2024

The gamification of the educational process is a modern practice, which aims to create an environment that utilizes modern data and promotes training through entertainment and active participation. As a method it is in line with the student-centered teaching model and enhances learning without replacing it. Adobe Captivate is an eLearning authoring tool that allows users to create interactive and engaging eLearning content. When combining Adobe Captivate with gamification principles, it is possible to create more compelling and effective eLearning experiences. The ways to integrate gamification into Adobe Captivate projects is described through our own project entitled “EU ZEIN”. This paper tries to contribute to a better understanding of the usage of gamification in the training context for the benefit of learners.
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION ON THE TRANSITION FROM TRADITIONAL TO MODERN BANKING UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MARKET RISKS PREGLEDNI RADOVI
Authors: Joksimović Marijana
Published: February 2024

The process of globalization, the development of new technologies, artificial intelligence, increased competition and concentration, bring many novelties to banking. Advances in information technology and education inevitably lead to the development of the profession and bring changes in the entire business philosophy of traditional banking. The new business philosophy in banks pervades all banking operations, from retail to international banking, personnel training and managerial approach, and is an inevitable factor in further banking development.
THE ROLE OF SUPREME AUDIT INSTITUTIONS IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
Authors: Jakovljević Nemanja , Petrović Mladen
Published: February 2024

The subject of this paper is the role of supreme audit institutions in achieving sustainable agriculture. Sustainable agriculture refers to ensuring food security and mitigating the negative impacts of agriculture on the environment. Governments around the world adopt various policies and strategies to promote sustainable agriculture. SAIs can audit the fulfillment of national goals, to check whether the government provides sufficient, safe and nutritious food, affordable for all, and whether food is produced in a sustainable way, without serious impacts on environmental resources.
Peranan Telemedicine pada penatalaksanaan penyakit jantung koroner akut
Authors: Widodo Yusdianto , Fransiska Tiara Devi Imelda , Putri Ika Purwanti Cristiana , Zahro Selin Alfiyatuz , Fithrotuzzahro Ananda , Patria Dion Kunto Adi
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Peranan komunikasi kesehatan online dalam menurunkan angka kesehatan dan kematian penyakit jantung koroner sudah terbukti dari berbagai penelitian yang berbobot,baik di negara maju maupun berkembang . Dengan mengirimkan hasil rekaman EKG saat serangan jantung antara lain MIA(miokard infark akut)-ke pusat data di RS maka bisa dengan cepat pasien atau keluarganya diarahkan menuju IGD an pada masa yang sama operator, perawat dan dokter di rumah sakit telah menyiapkan terapi dan rencana kegiatan medik pertolongan selanjutnya.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan; Keandalan dengan Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Pelayanan Keperawatan di IRNA Ambun Pagi RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: SURIANI RIDA
Published: February 2024

IRNA Ambun Pagi merupakan salah satu Instalasi Rawat Inap yang ada di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Instalasi ini memberikan pelayanan lebih jika dibandingkan dengan instalasi lain yang ada. Namun, dari hasil residensi didapatkan 8,82% pasien tidak puas dengan sikap dan penampilan perawat, 14,7% pasien kurang puas dengan penjelasan yang diberikan perawat tentang tindakan perawatan, 17,6% tidak puas dengan kenyamanan ruang rawat, 5,88% tidak puas dengan cara berbicara perawat dan 5,88% tidak puas dengan dengan penjelasan perawat tentang masalah kesehatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan; keandalan dengan kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional study. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien dewasa yang dirawat di IRNA Ambun Pagi. Besar sampel 73 orang dengan teknik random blok dan menggunakan alat ukur angket. Data dianalisis univariat dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan chi-square. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai P – Value sebesar 0,001, hasil uji statistic tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan; keandalan dengan kepuasan pasien. Karena nilai hitung P< Alpha  0,05 dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan; keandalan mempunyai hubungan dengan kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan di IRNA Ambun Pagi RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Disarankan kepada pihak manajemen IRNA Ambun Pagi melalui pimpinan rumah sakit untuk dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya dengan lebih meningkatkan keandalan perawat antara lain kemampuan perawat menangani masalah perawatan pasien dengan tepat dan professional, kemampuan memberikan informasi tentang fasilitas yang tersedia, hal-hal yang harus dipatuhi ataupun yang dilarang dalam perawatan pasien
Stigma Gudik Pada Santri : STUDI FENOMENOLOGI
Authors: Wahyu Koko , Khadijah Siti
Published: February 2024

Salah satu jenis penyakit kulit yaitu scabies atau sering dikenal dengan sebutan kudis, kuple, budug atau gudig pada masyarakat awam. Fenomena penyakit skabies terutama terjadi pada santri baru yang tidak dapat beradaptasi dengan lingkungan pesantren, karena santri yang kurang memahami kehidupan pesantren akan membuat santri tersebut lepas dari kesehatan, mandi bersama, berganti pakaian dan menggunakan handuk bersama. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan infeksi luka yang dapat menularkan penyakit skabies. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memperoleh gambaran arti dan makna stigma gudik di lingkungan pondok pesantren. Metodologi dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan teknik focus group discusion dengan wawancara mendalam pada seluruh partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan 4 tema yaitu Hukuman spiritual, memanfaatkan sumberdaya, sikap dan perilaku sosial, dan menjadi beban. Simpulan Penyakit gudik atau scabies merupakan wujud keabsahan dalam  menerima ilmu di pesantren, sehingga di kalangan santri dipahami bahwa skabies atau gudik sebagai syarat untuk menerima ilmu di pesantren. Skabies atau gudik tidak bisa disembuhkan dengan obat melainkan dengan memperbanyak dzikir secara istiqomah. skabies merupakan penyakit yang umum diderita oleh semua santri, dikarenakan banyaknya santri yang tinggal di pesantren dengan pola hidup bersih sehat yang kurang, seperti mandi bersama, handuk bersama makan bersama sehingga menyebabkan menularnya scabies atau gudik ke semua santri.
Relación entre los sistemas akin y kdigo en el diagnóstico de lesión renal aguda asociada a sepsis “S-AKI” en la unidad de terapia intensiva polivalente del Hospital Obrero nro. 4 CNS Regional Oruro
Authors: Pérez Mercado Edgar José , Lima Pérez Héctor Mauricio , Caichoca Mamani Mauricio Limbert , Da Re Gutiérrez Sabrina , Chiara Miranda Richard
Published: February 2024

La lesión renal aguda asociada a sepsis (S-AKI) es una entidad con elevada morbimortalidad. Para su diagnóstico, se requiere la presencia de lesión renal aguda (por criterios del sistema KDIGO) y sepsis (según criterios SEPSIS-3). Tomando en cuenta la conocida y documentada relación entre los sistemas de AKIN y KDIGO para el diagnóstico de AKI de forma aislada, planteamos como objetivo del presente estudio comprobar la existencia de relación entre los sistemas AKIN y KDIGO para el diagnóstico de S-AKI. Diseño comparativo de test diagnóstico, descriptivo, transversal y observacional, realizado durante las gestiones 2022 y 2023 en la Unidad de Terapia Intensiva del Hospital Obrero Nro.4 CNS Regional Oruro. empleando dos estrategias diagnósticas para S-AKI, una que incluye el sistema KDIGO y otra al sistema AKIN. Usando la primera estrategia para determinar la sensibilidad y especificidad de la segunda, luego se realizó una comparación entre ambas. La muestra fue no aleatorizada por conveniencia con un total de  64 pacientes, 73.4% de ellos fueron diagnosticados con S-AKI usando el sistema AKIN, con sensibilidad del 82% y especificidad del 71%. Al compararla con la sensibilidad del sistema KDIGO de 82% se demuestra la relación entre estos sistemas para el diagnóstico de S-AKI. Existe relación entre los sistemas AKIN y KDIGO con una sensibilidad obtenida para el sistema AKIN equiparable a la obtenida para el sistema KDIGO para el diagnóstico de AKI como criterio de S-AKI.
Fundamentos filosóficos de la política educativa de la nueva escuela mexicana
Authors: Ruíz Galindo Jazmín Mónica
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo va entrelazando una mirada del trabajo de investigación al comenzar la administración federal 2018- 2024 mencionando que la Política Educativa Nacional en México se ha desarrollado desde un modelo económico neoliberal y con su gobierno denominado la cuarta transformación pone fin a este modelo económico e inicia un nuevo modelo educativo al cual llama “La Nueva Escuela Mexicana”;  a través de entrevistas a un grupo seleccionado de docentes de educación primaria; de acuerdo a la metodología trayectorias profesionales, se recuperan los significados que le dan al modelo educativo en las diferentes reformas que han transcurrido a través de su vida profesional de treinta años de servicio. Así mismo planteó que como no hay libros o capítulos de libros que lo documentaron en el año 2018; con el estado del arte recuperó esta problemática actual, seleccionando de diferentes artículos de opinión de política educativa; así como de autores de la teoría crítica entrelazando el bagaje epistémico-filosófico de la realidad en la política educativa; se halló que las reformas anteriores a 2018 y la cuarta transformación tiene los mismos elementos en política educativa; dando cuenta de una continuidad.
Errors in memory recall, ToT, SoT, FoK and BoP. Operational classification
Authors: Muñoz López Miguel Ángel , Hernández Pozo María del Rocío , Almaráz Rodríguez Omar David , Mercado Piedra Juan Antonio , Ortega Muñoz Flavio
Published: February 2024

The evocation of memory is a critical cognitive process that involves the activation of engrams, which in turn evoke concepts. During memory recall, errors often occur, some of which are well-known, such as the tip-of-the-tongue (ToT) phenomenon or slip of the tongue (SoT). A related variable is verbal taxonomy closely associated with ToT and SoT, as well as the anxiety variable, which has been linked to the occurrence of these phenomena. The results of this research identify errors unrelated to verbs, leading to the operationalization of previously unidentified phenomena called Bias of Perception (BoP) and feeling of Knowing (FoK). This paper explores these errors and their systematic occurrence. In summary, this document seeks to increase understanding of errors that occur during memory recall, their causes, and their implications for cognitive processes.
MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BUMDes DI KECAMATAN BUNGURAN SELATAN KABUPATEN NATUNA
Authors: Kartubi  , Said Muhammad Rahimin  , Nurdian Setiawan
Published: February 2024

Abstract
BUMDes in the South Bunguran District, Kabupaten Natuna has strong social capital in the form of village traditions, social networks and norms that apply in the village community but has not utilized it as a driving force for the village economy. Social activities that are still well implemented are limited to recitation, mutual cooperation and social gathering. The purpose of this study is to find out what social capital can be used in the development of BUMDes in Bunguran Selatan District, Kabupaten Natuna. By using a constructivism approach, which is analyzed with a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study concluded that 1) The social capital owned by the people of South Bunguran District is still well maintained. The level of social concern among the community is still quite high. 2) The social capital of trust is still very low. BUMDes fellow administrators have not been able to maintain the trust given by the village head. 3) Social network capital in BUMDes management is still not strong, local cultural support that is maintained has not been able to produce professional BUMDes management behavior and provides many economic benefits for village communities. 4) The social capital norms in BUMDes management in South Bunguran District are written in writing in the BUMDes statutes and by laws (AD/ART).
 
Keywords. Social capital, BUMDes
 
Abstrak
 
BUMDes di wilayah Kecamatan Bunguran Selatan Kabupaten Natuna memiliki modal sosial yang kuat dalam bentuk tradisi-tradisi desa, jejaring sosial serta norma-norma yang berlaku di masyarakat desa namun belum memanfaatkan sebagai penggerak perekonomian desa. Kegiatan sosial yang masih terlaksana dengan baik hanya sebatas pengajian, gotong royong dan arisan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui modal sosial apa saja yang dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan BUMDes di Kecamatan Bunguran Selatan Kabupaten Natuna. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan konstrutivisme, yang dianalis dengan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa 1) Modal sosial yang dimiliki masyakat Kecamatan Bunguran Selatan masih terjaga dengan baik. Tingkat kepedulian sosial sesama masyarakat masih cukup tinggi. 2) Modal sosial kepercayaan masih sangat rendah. Sesama pengurus BUMDes belum dapat saling menjaga kepercayaan yang diberikan oleh Kepala Desa. 3) Modal sosial jejaring dalam pengelolaan BUMDes masih belum kuat, dukungan budaya lokal yang tetap terjaga belum dapat menghasilkan perilaku pengelolaan BUMDes yang profesonal dan memberikan banyak manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat desa. 4) Modal sosial norma-norma dalam pengelaloaan BUMDes di Kecamatan Bunguran Selatan secara tertulis tertuang dalam anggaran dasar dan anggaran rumah tangga (AD/ART) BUMDes.
Kata kunci; Modal sosial, BUMDes
COVID-19 IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE LIMB ISCHEMIA
Authors: Кучай А.А. , Липин А.Н. , Карелина Н.Р. , Груздев Н.Н. , Атмадзас К.А. , Артюх Л.Ю. , Смирнова О.Ю. , Зайцева А.В.
Published: February 2024

Острую ишемию конечностей можно определить как резкое снижение артериальной перфузии конечности с угрозой ее жизнеспособности. Коронавирусная инфекция 2019 года (COVID-19) вы звана тяжелым острым респираторным синдромом коронавируса 2. Она объявлена Всемирной организацией здравоохранения глобальной пандемией. Было показано, что инфекция SARS-CoV-2 имеет широкий спектр клинических проявлений: от бессимптомного течения у большого процента пациентов до легочной недостаточности, сепсиса и смерти. Пациенты с COVID-19 имеют нарушения показателей свертываемости крови и склонны к тромбоэмболическим осложнениям. Это состояние гиперкоагуляции, вызванное COVID-19, в основном проявляется как венозная тромбоэмболия. Поражение периферических артерий встречается реже. Представляем три случая спонтанной острой ишемии конечностей у пациента с COVID-19.

Introduction. Acute limb ischemia (ALI) is defined as an abrupt decrease in arterial perfusion of a limb with a threat to viability of the limb. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, and has been declared as a global pandemic by the World Health Organization. Infection with SARS-CoV-2 has been shown to have a wide range of clinical presentations from asymptomatic in a large percentage of patients to devastating pulmonary failure, sepsis, and death. Patients with COVID-19 have deranged blood coagulation parameters and are prone to thromboembolic events. This hypercoagulable state caused by COVID-19 mainly manifests as venous thromboembolism. Peripheral arterial involvement is less frequent. We present 3 cases of a spontaneous ALI in a COVID-19 patient. Case. A 62-year-old man with an insignificant past medical history presented with ALI 12 days after an initial diagnosis of COVID-19. He was on therapeutic doses of low molecular weight heparin when ischemic symptoms developed. A surgical thrombectomy was unsuccessful. He partially benefited from intravenous unfractionated heparin and iloprost infusions. He was discharged home on postoperative day 14, and is scheduled to have an amputation of the 1st toe. Conclusions. COVID-19 infection is associated with an increased incidence of thromboembolic events, including ALI. Even young and otherwise healthy patients may develop ALI despite the use of prophylactic anticoagulation. Management of ALI in COVID-19 patients might be harder than expected, due to the hypercoagulable state. Patients may benefit from prolonged post-operative unfractionated heparin administration.
Investigating trial feasibility of music care in hospice and palliative care
Authors: Patel Arbaaz , Kim Caleb , Black SarahRose , Foster Bev , Mackinnon Chelsea
Published: February 2024

The nature of hospice and palliative care (HPC) settings necessitates supporting residents’ ever-changing needs and responding to unforeseeable situations – as such, this unpredictability has historically challenged the collection of high-quality data in such settings. Through a feedback consensus approach, this pilot study sought to determine the feasibility of implementing a clinical trial aiming to understand the impact of a recorded music care intervention on quality of life (QoL) in HPC settings. Four participants with a palliative performance scale (PPS) score of ≥ 40 were recruited. Pre-developed music care albums designed for HPC were used as an intervention for a minimum duration of 30-minutes. The Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale, Hospice Quality of Life Index, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were implemented to mirror a future randomised controlled trial (RCT) design but were not statistically interpreted in this pilot study. Data collectors also recorded participants’ and care providers’ perspectives. Through feedback from participants, healthcare professionals, and music care experts, the intervention duration was reduced to a minimum of 15-minutes, and the PPS inclusion criteria requirement was eliminated. The number of outcome measures was reduced from three to one to mitigate participant burnout. Finally, participants indicated that the recorded music intervention was therapeutic, therefore justifying further study of QoL outcome measures. Implementing a second pilot to validate the changes to the RCT study protocol will be a critical step in the research process, although the results of this study can be considered by researchers conducting RCTs in HPC to inform best practices.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi, Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan PT Swabina Gatra
Authors: Rahmawati Zeni , Aufa Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja keuangan. (2) pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja keuangan. (3) pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja keuangan. (4) pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, dan motivasi terhadap kinerja keuangan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang bekerja di PT Swabina Gatra yang berjumlah 145 orang. Dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 59 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuosioner dan observasi. Dan teknik pengolahan data menggunakan deskriptif statistic, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji t, uji f dan determinasi koefisiensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja keuangan. Variabel budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja keuangan, dan variabel motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja keuangan. Jadi, di PT Swabina Gatra gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan yang mana jika gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan motivasi berlangsung efektif maka akan meningkatkan kinerja keuangan dan akan memberikan pengaruh yang baik terhadap kinerja keuangan di PT. Swabina Gatra.
Pengaruh Kondisi Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Perubahan Laba Operasional Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi , Suhaidi Muhammad , Wulandari Wulandari , Rahayu Sri
Published: February 2024

Dari masa kemasa dunia perbankan mengalami perubahan dan pertumbuhan yang signifikan. Persaingan antar bank dalam mempertahankan nasabah dan meningkatkan kualitas laba menjadikan setiap bank harus mampu utnuk terus berinovasi dalam berbagai bidang. Kondisi ekonomi makro yang tidak menentu, dimana dapat menyebabkan gejolak perekonomian  yang berdampak pada tingkat pendapatan yang diperoleh oleh Bank Umum Syariah. Berdasarkan pada uraian latar belakang rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana pengaruh Inflasi, BI Rate, GDP, Nilai Tukar secara Parsial dan Simultan terhadap Laba Operasional Bank Umum Syariah, serta dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah perubahan kondisi makro ekonomi mampu meningkatkan laba dari bank umum syariah atau justru membuat laba dari bank umum syariah akan mengalami penurunan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diambil dari berbagai website resmi yang terkait dengan data penenlitian seperti website resmi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, Bank Indonesia dan Badan Pusat Statistik. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis, dengan menggunakan SPSS for window versi 25 dan Microsoft excel 2013 dengan level signifikan 0.05. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukan bahwa inflasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan laba operasional, BI Rate berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap perubahan laba operasional, nilai tukar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan laba operasional, dan GDP tidak berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap perubahan laba operasional. Sedangkan secara simultan menunjukan bahwa Inflasi, BI Rate, Nilai Tukar dan GDP secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap perubahan laba operasional bank umum syariah.
Analisis Keuntungan Dan Kelayakan Industri Pengolahan Tahu Pong “Mayang” Di Kelurahan Loktabat Selatan Kecamatan Banjarbaru Selatan
Authors: Mahdalena Zulipah , Rohansyah  , Mutmainna
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to determine the cost of production , revenue,profits, and the feasibility of the Tofu Pong “Mayang” processing Industry in the South Loktabat village, shouth Banjarbaru district.  The Sampling method used is the Case Study method. . While the Data Collection technique is through direct observation and interviews. The results of this study obtained that the total cost (production cost) was Rp.29.211.055,-/month, the amaunt of Revenue was Rp. 63.999.000,-/month, the Profit earned was Rp.34.369.000,-/month,  and the feasibility (RCR)  was 2,19. From the RCR valur, it can be said that the Tofu Pong “Mayang” proseccing industry in the South Loktabat Village is feasible to cultivated