bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Ready to Die”: The Notorious Cuff, a Resistant Enslaved (Akan) Male in Eighteenth-Century New Jersey
Authors: Marshall Kenneth E.
Published: July 2023

This essay explores the little-known yet fascinating 1767 murder of Daniel Hart at the hands of his enslaved male named Cuff, an alleged Akan person from Ghana, West Africa. The murder provides a crucial interpretive window into eighteenth-century New Jersey and the hostile relationship between bondmen and their male enslavers that could be described as warfare, that is, as a constant state of conflict that involved violent coercion. In its attempt to hear Cuff's muted oppositional voice, the essay engages a range of sources, including a popular rap song from the 1990s. In doing so, the essay refutes the portrayal of Cuff as evil, lazy, and hence, historically irrelevant. It frames the bondman as empowered by his Akan culture, which encouraged him to resent his existence under a white patriarchal system that degraded him in various ways, and in a larger white patriarchal society that policed his Black body, thereby making permanent escape an impossibility. Feeling boxed in by slavery and the larger society, Cuff took Hart's life and then his own, with the idea of making a spiritual journey to the ancestral realm. Armed with the weapon of cultural suicide, Cuff had reached the point in his war with Hart where he was, to borrow from rapper Notorious B.I.G., “ready to die.” Cuff's obscured story sheds important light on the destructive ramifications of New Jersey slavery, suggesting that Blacks fought whites for the preservation of their bodies and sense of self-worth with powerful (hidden) weapons.
The Deathscape of Settler Colonialism: Remembrance and Erasure through Cemeteries and Graveyards in the Upper Monongahela Valley
Authors: Stimeling Travis , Linscheid Mary L.
Published: July 2023

This article focuses on several cemeteries and graveyards in the upper Monongahela Valley of West Virginia, stretching from the confluence of the West Fork and Tygart Valley Rivers near Fairmont and extending to the confluence of the Monongahela and Cheat Rivers at Point Marion, Pennsylvania, just across the West Virginia-Pennsylvania state line. The authors conducted a mapping project of cemeteries and religious centers from December 2019 until July 2020, focusing on burial grounds that were accessible by automobile. Documenting grave markers, common surnames, and flora on graves or in the cemetery more generally, the authors noticed patterns of flora—particularly the presence of yucca and red cedar—that were closely associated with European settler-colonists and their descendants but that have documented connections to Indigenous and Black burial traditions. Noting that Black and Indigenous burial sites are largely hidden from public view in this region, the authors consider the ways that plant life in cemeteries might shed new light on how settler-colonialism shapes understandings of Appalachian death and burial practices and, in turn, Appalachian history and culture.
Measuring Resident Quality of Life in Appalachian Mountain Towns: A Case Study and Proposed Methodology
Authors: McGrath John M. , Glenn Skip
Published: July 2023

This article explores quality of life (QoL) for community residents in the context of mountain towns in the Appalachian region of the United States. The literature on the dimensions that define community QoL is consulted, along with a discussion of the methods and sources used by policymakers in Roanoke, Virginia, to develop a QoL index. This method is then replicated and extended to illustrate how community leaders can benchmark their region's performance, make comparisons with other similar towns, and use it as a tool to help market their community. The article adds value by sharing the Roanoke model with the academic and practitioner community for the first time and by demonstrating how its methodology can be affordably and sustainably adapted for use in any small community, including the case study Appalachian Mountain town of Johnstown, Pennsylvania.
Demeter's Resilience: Exploring the Farming Experience of Appalachian Kentucky Female Farmers in the Age of Climate Change
Authors: Windland Lindsey
Published: July 2023

Despite ample scientific evidence proving climate change is occurring, climate change skepticism and denial remain heavily politicized and polarizing issues across the Appalachian region. Personal accounts can provide an accessible entry point for alleviating skepticism and contributing to an increased understanding of climate change and its local consequences. This exploratory study complements existing literature regarding climate change perception by providing an experiential and localized understanding and awareness of climate change from an often-marginalized group: rural, female farmers in Appalachian Kentucky. This study aims to examine the impact that personal experience has on Kentucky female farmers’ perception of climate change and their willingness to adopt adaptation and mitigation strategies. Six semi-structured interviews were conducted and coded using a hierarchical coding framework to inform this study. This research note highlights the observations and perspectives of six Appalachian farmers in Kentucky as they navigate farming during climate change.
ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ПРОНИЦАЕМОСТИ ПЛАСТА УРАНА ПУТЁМ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОГО ТОКА ПРИ ПОДЗЕМНОМ ВЫЩЕЛАЧИВАНИИ
Authors: Аликулов Ш.Ш. , Заиров Ш.Ш. , Ибрагимов Р.Р.
Published: July 2023

Представлены результаты лабораторных экспериментов и натурных исследований по интенсификации процесса подземного скважинного выщелачивания (ПСВ) слабопроницаемых руд урановых месторождений ГП «Навоийуран». Исследования направлены на повышение эффективности ПСВ с применением таких физических методов, как воздействие переменного тока на рудную массу, магнитная обработка кислотных растворов и применение ультразвуковых колебаний. Лабораторные эксперименты показали, что при воздействии переменного тока на рудный массив возрастает не только коэффициент фильтрации, но и скорость извлечения металла.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ТЕРМОЦИКЛИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ИЗНОСОСТОЙКОСТИ ЗУБЧАТЫХ КОЛЁС
Authors: Бердиев Д.М. , Абдуллаев А.Х. , Камилова Г.М.
Published: July 2023

Усовершенствована технология термоциклической обработки мелкомодульных зубчатых колес, позволяющая повысить их износостойкость на 30‚40%. Зубчатые колѐса подвергали предварительному циклическому нагреванию и последующей импульсной закалке. При циклической термообработке до температуры 450єС размеры аустенитных зѐрен и мартенситных пластинок не зависели от температуры.
РАЗРАБОТКА И ОБОСНОВАНИЕ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ ПРОЦЕССА ОБРАБОТКИ ФРЕЗЕРОВАНИЕМ С ТРЕМЯ СТЕПЕНЯМИ СВОБОДЫ
Authors: Эгамбердиев И.П. , Очилов У.Ю. , Мамадияров А.Ж. , Хамроев Н.Н.
Published: July 2023

Настоящее исследование направлено на разработку математической модели для прогнозирования сил на разных уров- нях. Обработка материала фрезерованием вызывает силы, которые действуют на материал обрабатываемой детали и на инструмент. Силы, участвующие в процессе фрезерования, могут быть определены количественно, где математиче- ские модели помогают прогнозировать эти силы.
НАДЕЖНОСТЬ МАГНИТОМОДУЛЯЦИОННЫХ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЕЙ ПОСТОЯННОГО ТОКА
Authors: Атауллаев Н.О. , Низомова Д.Ф.
Published: July 2023

Надежность является одной из основных характеристик не только МППТ, вероятность исправного выполнения измерительного преобразователя, его требуемой функции при заданных эксплуатационных режимах и условиях работы в течение определенного промежутка времени называется надежностью. Отказы (нарушение работоспособности устройства) подразделяются на: полный и частичный; катастрофический и параметрический; независимый и зависимый; внезапный и постепенный; устойчивый, временный и перемежающийся.
Litter flux in Kuala Selangor Nature Park mangrove forest, Malaysia
Authors: Hossain Mahmood , Othman Saberi , Bujang Japar , Kusnan Misri
Published: July 2023

The amount of litter production, litter standing crop and export of leaf litter were studied in Kuala Selangor Nature Park mangrove forest, Malaysia. The rates of leaf fall, small branches, bracts, flowers, propagules and total litter varied from 1.63-3.07 g/m2/day, 0.08-0.38 g/m2/day, 0.13-0.39 g/m2/day, 0.01-0.23 g/m2/day, 0.03-2.29 g/m2/day and 2.31-4.46 g/m2/day respectively. Comparatively higher rate of total litter fall was observed during the drier months of July 02, July 03 and August 02; and propagules contributed 31.00 to 52.00% of the total litter fall during the dry season. Relatively higher rate of leaf litter production was observed during February 02 followed by March 03 (intermediate seasons). The rate of total litter production and leaf fall showed significant (F, p<0.05) negative correlations with rainfall and relative humidity while positive correlations were observed with temperature. The amount of small litter standing crop at different seasons varies from 63.45 to 104.59 g/m2 and comparatively higher amount of leaf litter and bract was recorded during the intermediate seasons while relatively higher amount of propagules was observed during the dry season. The export of leaf litter varied from 19.46 to 50.00 % of total leaf fall during the wet and dry months respectively.
A Neutrosophic Model for Identifying and Analyzing the Effect of Relational Leadership on Information Security Policy Compliance: A Case Study of the Hotel Industry
Authors:   Management Department, Applied College, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia, Ajabnoor Nouran
Published: July 2023

Leaders at hotels are keen to learn how to improve staff adherence to their newly implemented information security rules in the wake of a spate of events involving the compromise of sensitive customer data. In this research, we analyze the relationship between workers' compliance intentions and their perceptions of deterrence, and the leadership styles of their bosses. Gender, education, role, tenure based on ethical leadership, and information security policy compliance intention were some of the particular leadership aspects connected to the information security policy that were evaluated in our research. The overall relevance of the standards may be calculated using the average method, which is used in decision-making. The suggested novel version of the MULTIMOORA (Multi-objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis Plus Full Multiplicative Form) approach uses a single-valued neutrosophic set to handle directly with the uncertainty of the starting point. Developing a decision-support system that takes into account the new conceptual composite framework we offer for selecting criteria, alternatives, and other aspects of leadership and information security policy in hotels is a feasible next step.
A Critical Analysis of the Translations of the Bṛhaspatisūkta of the Ṛgveda by the Western Scholars
Authors: Aital Vasudev
Published: July 2023

: When it comes to understanding ancient scriptures, particularly Vedas, commentaries not only play a crucial role but are rather indispensable. Even to understand the nuances present in the commentary, one has to learn them from scholars rooted in the tradition, and hence we have the guru-śiṣya-paramparā. Given this, the kind of translation given to mantras in the Ṛgveda by some of the western scholars not only does not synchronise with indigenous thought inlaid in the commentaries but is also found to be misleading. In order to illustrate this, in the present paper, we have taken up the Bṛhaspatisūkta (10.68) for analysis. Here each mantra is examined with respect to morphology, grammar, syntax and context. The key differences between the commentaries of Sāyaṇācārya and translations of select western scholars, as well as incoherence with the indigenous narrative and philosophical tradition, are discussed.
Cashew Nut Allergy
Authors: Niazi Madiha Khan , Hassan Farooq
Published: July 2023

A severe health problem brought on by increased cashew nut use and dietary and cooking changes is cashew nut allergy. It is brought on by the use of trace amounts of Ana-o 3, Ana-o 1, and Ana-o 2 allergens from cashew nuts. Enzymatic processing, oral immunotherapy, and adrenaline auto-injector devices are effective treatment options. The labelling of foods containing cashew nuts is crucial for prevention
The Role of Protected Areas in Safeguarding Markhor Populations
Authors: Mehboob Riffat
Published: July 2023

Protected areas have long been recognized as vital tools in preserving biodiversity and safeguarding endangered species. In the case of the majestic markhor, a species of wild goat found in the mountainous regions of Pakistan and neighboring countries, protected areas play a crucial role in ensuring the survival and recovery of their populations. These designated regions provide a sanctuary where markhors can thrive, free from human disturbances and threats. Understanding and strengthening the role of protected areas is essential for securing the future of markhor populations. Protected areas offer numerous benefits for markhor conservation. Firstly, these areas provide critical habitats that meet the specific needs of markhors, including suitable vegetation, adequate food sources, and safe breeding grounds. By designating protected areas, we can create an environment where markhors can engage in natural behaviors and maintain healthy population dynamics.

Secondly, protected areas act as a shield against human activities that pose a threat to markhors, such as habitat destruction, illegal hunting, and human-wildlife conflicts. Strict regulations and enforcement within these areas deter poaching and ensure the security of markhor populations. By mitigating these anthropogenic pressures, protected areas offer a refuge for markhors to flourish and recover their numbers. Furthermore, protected areas provide opportunities for scientific research, monitoring, and conservation initiatives. Through ongoing studies, researchers can gain valuable insights into markhor behavior, population dynamics, and habitat requirements. This knowledge informs evidence-based conservation strategies, guiding efforts to ensure the long-term survival of markhors and their ecosystems.

However, it is important to recognize that protected areas alone cannot guarantee the conservation of markhor populations. Effective management plans, community engagement, and collaboration between government agencies, local communities, and conservation organizations are crucial. Engaging local communities in conservation efforts can foster a sense of ownership, encourage sustainable practices, and mitigate conflicts between humans and markhors.

Protected areas play a pivotal role in safeguarding markhor populations by providing them with secure habitats, protection from threats, and opportunities for scientific research and conservation initiatives. However, the success of markhor conservation relies on comprehensive management plans, community involvement, and collaborative efforts. By recognizing the significance of protected areas and strengthening their management, we can ensure the preservation of this magnificent species for generations to come. The markhor's survival is not only a testament to the effectiveness of protected areas but also a symbol of our commitment to protecting the world's biodiversity and natural heritage.
Effect of Atenolol on Hepatic Dysfunction by Evaluating Level of AST
Authors: Siddiqui Maria Fareed , Rasheed Mehreen , Shahid Imran , Tanvir Imrana , Khalid Sidra
Published: July 2023

Hypertension is one of the most important risk factors for morbidity and mortality around the world. Many drugs used to treat hypertension have several side effects. Atenolol used to control hypertension, is an anti-beta-adrenergic agent. It has found to significantly affect the hepatic functions. Objective: To study the effects of atenolol on hepatic dysfunction by measuring AST level in hypertensive patients, taking atenolol alone or in combination with other anti-hypertensive drugs. Methods: The variation in AST level was measured upon use of atenolol alone or in combination with other anti-hypertensive drugs. Out of total 80 patients, 43 were treated with atenolol alone, 37 with atenolol in combination with other anti-hypertensive drugs and 20 were healthy controls. Micro lab tests were used for measurement of AST level. Results: Significant results were found as atenolol cause increase in AST level. Other anti-hypertensive drugs did not affect the AST levels much and the increase in AST level was more significant in patients taking atenolol alone. Conclusions: Atenolol may have efficacy in controlling hypertension, but it causes disturbance in AST levels therefore any other drug in combination with atenolol is recommended to avoid AST variation and eventually hepatic dysfunctions. Further this study may be employed on large scale for strengthening the outcomes of this study
Locally Advanced Breast Cancer in Pakistani Women: Clinical Features and Prognostic Factors
Authors: Khan Ramsha , Hashmi Fazila , Masroor Bhatti Aisha , Iqbal Memon Amir , Iqra . , Nayab .
Published: July 2023

locally advanced breast cancer poses a significant health challenge due to delayed diagnosis and limited access to healthcare resources among Pakistani women. Understanding the clinical features and prognostic factors specific to Pakistani women can help healthcare professionals identify high-risk patients, initiate timely interventions, and improve survival rates. Objective: To investigate the clinical features and prognostic factors associated with locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) in Pakistani women. Methods: The study was carried out at the Department of Surgery, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences, Jamshoro. 300 patients with LABC had their data gathered. Age and socioeconomic status were recorded under the category of demographics. Clinical information included the date of presentation, family history of breast cancer, the lump that was the presenting symptom, the ulceration, and other skin changes. Tumour size, histopathology, Bloom & Richardson grading, estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and HER2 status are histopathological factors. Results: The study showed that 30% of LABC patients who received standard Tri modality treatment died within two years. Only 25% of patients were found to have more than two years of disease-free survival. On the other hand, 70% of patients survived with eventful (recurrence/metastases) survival. Conclusions: Though there is a substantial mortality rate within one year, a significant proportion of patients survive beyond one year. Disease recurrence or metastases are prevalent as per the current study, emphasizing the need for comprehensive follow-up and targeted therapies to improve long-term outcomes.
ANALYSIS OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW ON PALM OIL SELLING PRACTICES
Authors: Yuniartik Yuniartik
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by various fraud issues in the implementation of buying and selling palm oil in Sijang Village, Galing District . This fraud, the middlemen carried out price cuts and weighing unilaterally which can harm farmers. This research is included in field research with descriptive qualitative approach . The research location is located in Sijang Village, Galing District, Sambas Regency . The subjects in this study were farmers , buyers (middlemen) , harvesters and weighers in Sijang Village, Galing District . Researchers use 3 methods in data collection namely observation, interviews and documentation. Results This research shows that the buying and selling of palm oil in Sijang Village, Galing District , has not fulfilled the conditions set by sharia economic law . Buying and selling of palm oil implemented in Sijang Village can provide a very large opportunity for someone to do fraud. Buying and selling palm oil with a unilateral price cut and weighing system is not meet the legal terms of consent and qabul where someone who transacts must be in the same place or be in a different place but at the same time and know each other. According to the analysis of Economic Law Sharia lawful buying and selling must fulfill the pillars and conditions that have been determined, while the sale and purchase of palm oil with price cuts and unilateral weighing in Sijang Village has not met the legal requirements determined by Islamic law.
CULTURA DE SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE NO CONTEXTO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Martins Ícara Raiane Araújo , Rodrigues Viviane Belini , Boeckmann Lara Mabelle Milfont , De Morais Rita de Cássia Melão
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as produções científicas brasileiras sobre a cultura de segurança do paciente na atenção primária à saúde. Método: Estudo de revisão integrativa guiado pelo protocolo PRISMA, a busca ocorreu nas bases de dados: SciELO, Medline e LILACS, por meio do cruzamento dos descritores em português: Segurança do paciente, Atenção primária à saúde, Cultura organizacional, Saúde e Segurança. Resultados: Observou-se publicações que a partir do ano de 2018, com temática variando entre comparação da cultura de segurança do paciente (SP) entre categorias profissionais e avaliação da cultura de SP na atenção primária à saúde (APS). Conclusão: A análise dos artigos percebeu-se que há carência de estudos que envolvam outros aspectos nas pesquisas sobre cultura de segurança do paciente, como por exemplo, a observação da prática assistencial e percepção dos usuários, sugere-se então, que sejam realizados mais estudos no contexto da APS.
Digital Support Requirements for the Care Community QuartierPflege
Authors: Siebert Nicole , Wenner Hannes , Kuball Tim , Kiel Florian , Beggiato Matthias , Oer Stefan , Jahn Georg
Published: July 2023

The integration of informal caregiving into everyday life can lead to burdens that negatively affect health and psychological well-being of family caregivers. Care communities consisting of a dynamic network of informal and professional actors can offer a solution to reduce family caregiver burden. Close cooperation in such care communities gives rise to the immediate need for efficient coordination tools including digital support. Existing Apps for family caregivers do not always provide sufficient support to improve health and quality of life. Currently, there is no App holistically supporting daily work in care communities consisting of informal and professional actors. To fill this gap, specific App requirements for coordinating daily work in such care communities were identified in a user-centric approach. Therefore, structured personal interviews were conducted with N = 16 potential actors of care communities. Audio-recorded interviews were literally transcribed and analyzed in MaxQDA by structured qualitative content analysis. App requirements were divided into four major categories: operational planning (e.g., submission of care needs, handover books, calendar, synchronization of family caregivers’ and care recipients’ profiles), information (e.g., an information section per care recipient), communication (e.g., internal chat, speech-to-text-function) and human resources (e.g., administration of staff, working time and payment). In addition, privacy aspects (e.g., providing most important physical limitations of care recipients, but no medical diagnosis), usability and user experience (e.g., intuitive usage, logical structure, visually appealing design) as well as backend App requirements (e.g., implementation of different horizontal and vertical App permissions) were addressed. The target group of future App users could be wide with different roles in coordinating the daily work in care communities, which results in complex software requirements. Usability and user experience of a future App need to be evaluated with the target group. Furthermore, it should be evaluated whether digital support of care communities of informal and professional caregivers offers a holistic approach and a sustainable improvement of the quality of life and health of family caregivers.
Leveraging autonomous vehicles crash narratives to understand the patterns of parking-related crashes
Authors: Kutela Boniphace , Dzinyela Richard , Haule Henrick , Sheykhfard Abbas , Msechu Kelvin
Published: July 2023

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) parking has been a subject of interest from various researchers; however, the focus has been on the parking demand, algorithm, and policies, while the safety aspect has received less attention, perhaps due to the lack of AV crash data. This study evaluated the magnitude and pattern of AV parking-related crashes that occurred between January 2017 and August 2022 in California. The study applied descriptive analysis, unsupervised text mining, and supervised text mining (Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes, Logitboost, Random Forest, and Neural network) with resampling techniques. It was indicated that parking-related crashes constitute about 16% of all AV crashes, most of them are likely to impact the AV on the rear or left side. The unsupervised text mining results showed that AVs in the conventional mode of operation, reversing, and parallel parking are among the key themes associated with parking-related crashes. The Support Vector Machine, Logitboost, Random Forest, and Neural network showed relatively high prediction accuracy. The important features from these supervised text mining approaches were conventional mode, reservsing, passenger vehicle, parallel parking, which confirm the preliminary findings in the unsupervised text mining. The implications of the findings to operators and policymakers are included in the study. Findings from this paper could be used to introduce measures to reduce AV parking-related crashes.
Metodologia evolutiva: um caminho à transformação da educação
Authors: Hengemühle Adelar , Castro Maristela Barcelos
Published: July 2023

A educação escolar e universitária se enclausuraram fora da realidade vivida, enquanto o mundo e a sociedade experimentaram transformações profundas e céleres. Diante deste cenário, os estudiosos, não apenas da mente humana abstrata, avançaram e conseguem trazer hoje referenciais objetivos e claros que podem contribuir para uma verdadeira revolução na gestão pedagógica e administrativa das instituições educacionais formais. Para contribuir neste sentido, apresentamos neste artigo a Metodologia Evolutiva que orienta como respeitar o funcionamento da mente humana e como podemos ajudá-la a evoluir e adaptar-se continuamente a uma sociedade em constante transformação.
Perfil mercadológico do grafeno: panorama atual e perspectivas futuras
Authors: Hollveg Scheila Daiana Severo , Zonatto Patrinês Aparecida França , Nora Lissandro Dorneles Dalla , Fagan Solange Binotto
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo fornecer uma análise do perfil mercadológico do grafeno, explorando suas aplicações em diferentes setores e discutindo os desafios e oportunidades associados. Utilizando uma abordagem de pesquisa bibliográfica, foram selecionados artigos científicos e revisões relevantes que abordam o tema em questão. A metodologia adotada baseou-se na busca de informações na base de dados acadêmicos Scopus, utilizando palavras-chave como "grafeno", "mercado" e "aplicações". A análise dos dados foi realizada de forma qualitativa, identificando tendências e padrões relacionados ao perfil mercadológico do grafeno. As informações coletadas foram organizadas de maneira clara e objetiva neste artigo. As conclusões destacam as perspectivas futuras para o mercado do grafeno e as estratégias que podem impulsionar sua adoção em larga escala, ressaltando a importância de compreender o perfil mercadológico do grafeno para promover avanços tecnológicos e benefícios para a sociedade.
Educação financeira: uma análise bibliométrica com enfoque nos construtos atitude e comportamento financeiros
Authors: Araujo Danilo de Sousa , França Tatiana Coelho , Botelho Ducineli Régis
Published: July 2023

Educação Financeira tem se tornado cada vez mais relevante para o crescimento econômico dos países, principalmente àqueles que apresentam um baixo nível de alfabetização financeira. Este é o caso do Brasil, que mesmo com a implementação da ENEF em 2010, o país ainda está longe do nível ideal de Alfabetização Financeira, isso se reflete no alto nível de endividamento das famílias brasileiras e no baixo número de pesquisas científicas na área. Nesse sentido, visando contribuir com estudos científicos sobre o tema no Brasil, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo mapear os principais assuntos, autores e fontes relacionados à educação financeira, por meio de revisão bibliométrica, com enfoque nos construtos atitude e comportamento financeiros. Para tanto, foram selecionados 423 artigos, indexados na base de dados Web of Science (WoS). Utilizando-se do software R para as análises bibliométricas, por meio da interface Shiny do pacote Bibliometrix, foram identificados os principais autores, periódicos e termos relevantes da temática Educação Financeira no último triênio (2019-2021). Os resultados indicam, em consonância com a premissa da Lei de Lotka, que um número limitado de pesquisadores produz muito (0,2%), enquanto a maioria dos pesquisadores produz muito pouco (87,40%). Além disso, confirmou-se que no Brasil este tema é incipiente.
Um estudo de quebra estrutural na cotação das principais criptomoedas: Bitcoin e Ethereum
Authors: Ribeiro Willian Fuentes , Dos Santos Daiane , Besser Alberto
Published: July 2023

No decorrer dos últimos anos os criptoativos se tornaram uma nova tendência, ganhando importância no mercado financeiro global, devido, tanto à queda das taxas de juros internacionais, quanto à crescente procura pelos investidores que optam por investimento de maior risco. Dado o maior interesse nessa classe de ativos, ferramentas de apoio à decisão que auxiliem o investidor e os potenciais investidores são de extrema valia. Um dos objetivos do presente artigo é apresentar uma métrica para analisar a existência de quebras estruturais nas séries temporais de duas criptomoedas que atualmente apresentam grandes volumes de negociações (Bitcoin e Ethereum). Utilizou-se o teste de Chow para comprovar as “quebras” numa tendência estável da série histórica das duas criptomoedas. As séries temporais analisadas contemplaram o período de um ano a partir de janeiro de 2022 e suas negociações respectivamente até o mês de dezembro de 2022. Foram encontrados 7 choques em ambas as moedas, estes em períodos correlacionados, associados a fatores exógenos, principalmente fatores sanitários e econômicos como Covid-19 e guerra da Ucrânia, além de fatos impactantes no mercado cripto, como a falência da empresa FTX Trading Ltd e a instabilidades na inflação nos EUA.
Afroempreendedorismo feminino e os reflexos da pandemia: uma escuta a agricultoras do assentamento Dandara dos Palmares em Camamu-Bahia
Authors: Da Silva Jessia Albertina Carvalho , Estival Katianny Gomes Santana , Fontes Maria Josefina Vervloet
Published: July 2023

Segundo a CONAQ (Coordenação Nacional de Comunidades Quilombolas) no Brasil existem cerca de 130 mil famílias quilombolas, sendo que a maior parte ainda vivem em áreas rurais, visto que o nascimento dos quilombos foi uma escapatória encontradas pelos negros para conseguir esquivar-se da escravidão. No momento presente, essas comunidades abrem espaços para resistência e manutenção da cultura negra tendo sua sobrevivência ligada à liderança de mulheres negras. Assim, o presente estudo se propõe a identificar o papel da mulher negra empreendedora no assentamento Dandara dos Palmares na Cidade de Camamu, estado da Bahia, onde um grupo de mulheres auto intituladas quilombolas vem fazendo história a mais 19 anos, trazendo como referência o nome de Maria Andrelice Silva dos Santos, exemplo de liderança feminina nas comunidades rurais e quilombolas da região. Expostas a diversas formas de violência, tendo que lutar para garantir o sustento, as assentadas no Dandara auxiliam a mais de 65 famílias apoiadas na própria produção agrícola. Esse grupo de mulheres são afetadas diretamente pelos conflitos territoriais, e pela suspensão dos seus direitos impactando fortemente com o desenvolvimento social. Entretanto, criaram estratégias de resistência possibilitando a continuidade dessa comunidade, que notadamente se destaca pelo protagonismo feminino e negro.
Os desafios na formação do perito contador do estado do Rio de Janeiro: da graduação à inserção no mercado de trabalho
Authors: Paes Aurea Lopes da Silva , Kurtz Renata Georgia Motta , Tractenberg Leonel
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar os desafios na formação do perito contador do estado do Rio de Janeiro, da graduação à inserção no mercado de trabalho. O estudo adotou a abordagem qualitativa e utilizou, para coleta de dados, exame documental e entrevistas em profundidade. Após análise e discussão dos resultados, concluiu-se que os principais desafios da graduação começam na sala de aula, uma vez que a parte prática não é tão rica quanto seria desejável, pela falta de tempo disponível e pela dificuldade em encontrar material de aula prática de perícia. Dentre os resultados, descobriu-se que há laboratórios de informática, apesar de somente um docente utilizá-lo em aulas de perícia e nenhuma instituição possuía projeto de práticas periciais. Adicionalmente, a inserção dos alunos de graduação no mercado de trabalho ainda depende da quebra do modelo de aula atual: de um lado a falta de prática leva à dificuldade de entrada no mercado; do outro as IES não fornecem disciplinas que possibilitem tal competência. Como tendências, estão as parcerias, que estão substituindo os estágios supervisionados.
Concentração regional da produção de lenha nativa em Pernambuco
Authors: Pádua Juliana Fernandes Ferreira , Santos Júnior Edvaldo Pereira , Maurício Clarisse Freire Barboza , Nunes Anna Manuella Melo , Pereira Josicleide de Moura , Gomes Flávio da Silva Vitorino , Gehrke Camila Seibel , Coelho Junior Luiz Moreira
Published: July 2023

A lenha é um produto bioenergético capaz de reduzir a emissão dos Gases do Efeito Estufa e diversificar a matriz energética brasileira. Diante a importância ambiental e energética deste recurso e para compreender a distribuição de sua produção, este artigo analisou a concentração regional da produção de lenha do extrativismo vegetal em Pernambuco, no período de 1990 a 2018. As informações utilizadas foram extraídas da Produção da Extração Vegetal e da Silvicultura, disponíveis no Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. A concentração regional (municípios, microrregiões e mesorregiões) da produção da lenha foi mensurada utilizando os indicadores: Razão de Concentração [CR(k)], índice de Herfindahl-Hirschman (HHI), Entropia de Theil (E), Coeficiente de Gini (G) e Índice de Concentração Compreensiva (CCI). O CR(k) apresentou concentração moderadamente alta para microrregiões e moderadamente baixa para municípios. O HHI demonstrou baixa concentração para municípios e microrregiões e maior concentração para as mesorregiões. A E apresentaram comportamento de concentração baixa para municípios, moderada para microrregiões e alta para as mesorregiões. O CCI demonstrou alta concentração para as mesorregiões e baixa para os municípios e microrregiões. O G apresentou desigualdade média para municípios e microrregiões e forte para as mesorregiões. Conclui que há uma concentração moderadamente baixa a média para lenha em Pernambuco.
Adoção de inovações tecnológicas no meio rural brasileiro e principais fatores influenciadores dessa transformação
Authors: Parisoto Greici Joana , Palhares Gabriela Capobianco , Dos Santos Kleber Rodrigues , Gil Samanta Ongarato , Pilau Felipe Gustavo , Da Silva Leonardo Xavier , Vidal Luciane Meneguin Ortega
Published: July 2023

Nos últimos cinquenta anos, a agricultura brasileira sofreu, positivamente, radicais inovações. O investimento em pesquisa contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de tecnologias aplicadas ao setor, incluindo aprimoramento de sementes, solo e maquinário. Com esse avanço, a produção mundial de alimentos está passando por uma nova onda de revolução, encabeçada pelo uso de dados através de ferramentas tecnológicas. A implantação dessas tecnologias depende de, ao menos, dois fatores: infraestrutura no campo e desejo de inovar por parte dos produtores rurais. Inserido neste contexto, o intuito deste trabalho é identificar o grau de transformação digital e adoção de tecnologias em propriedades rurais. A metodologia de pesquisa aqui aplicada foi de natureza descritiva e exploratória. Como principal resultado, nota-se a aptidão dos produtores rurais, em geral, à adoção de novas ferramentas tecnológicas em suas atividades, apesar de alguns obstáculos estruturais a serem superados para conectividade e uso de dados no campo.
Empreendedorismo no mercado digital frente a pandemia
Authors: Plombon Anderson , Kubo Edson Keyso de Miranda , Gonçalves Agnaldo , Ho Giseli Angela Tartaro , De Souza Alexandre , Perrella Fabricio Ricardo
Published: July 2023

O artigo que se segue tem como objetivo analisar o impacto do empreendedorismo no mercado digital frente a pandemia COVID-19 e sua importância na continuidade dos negócios nas empresas, descrendo como essa ocorrência impulsionou a atividade empreendedora. O método utilizado teve natureza quantitativa, com dados descritivos e exploratórios de um estudo de caso. A análise, advinda da pesquisa sugere a importância da implantação de formas digitais pelas empresas empreendedoras uma vez que o comportamento do consumidor também teve rápida alteração para os meios digitais devido a pandemia e que há uma tendência que continue no decorrer do tempo, mesmo em cenários normalizados.
Dificuldades de abordagens metodológicas apresentadas por futuros professores no ensino de bioética
Authors: Da Silva Paulo Fraga , Campato Roger Fernandes , Campato Junior João Adalberto , De Oliveira Lamartine Gaspar
Published: July 2023

As transformações sociais resultantes dos avanços da ciência e tecnologia têm sido objeto de discussão pelas implicações éticas que provocam. A produção científica e tecnológica está sujeita às forças que regem a sociedade, aos interesses econômicos, políticos, sociais e éticos. Está inserida nos processos e valores sociais e criam preocupações que deveriam fazer parte do repertório da educação. O objetivo principal deste estudo foi examinar a maneira como os estudantes de licenciatura lidam com assuntos controversos que podem surgir em suas futuras salas de aula, especialmente em relação à abordagem metodológica a ser adotada ao tratar desses temas. O método utilizado consistiu na aplicação e análise de um questionário contendo perguntas abertas, relacionadas a quatro casos dilemáticos, direcionadas a 32 estudantes de licenciatura provenientes de três instituições de ensino superior na cidade de São Paulo. Os resultados indicaram que os estudantes de licenciatura conseguem identificar conflitos éticos nos casos apresentados, porém não mencionam explicitamente as estratégias a serem adotadas para abordá-los. Na visão desses estudantes, o papel do professor é central, assumindo a posição de expositor dos temas. Portanto, a formação inicial dos futuros professores tem contribuído pouco para capacitá-los no exercício de tomar uma posição diante de situações controversas e lidar com a diversidade de opiniões. É ressaltada a importância da Bioética como meio de fomentar o debate científico e como um valioso instrumento metodológico no ensino e aprendizagem.
Firm valuation in Brazil: evidence of overvaluation in the valuation reports
Authors: De Araújo José Anízio Rocha , Souza Alceu , Clemente Ademir , Crisóstomo Vicente Lima
Published: July 2023

Under the Agency theoretical framework, information asymmetry is crucial in stakeholders’ conflicts. This problem may be present in the process of firm valuation. This work aims to analyze the determinants of the added value of firm financial experts’ valuations, i.e., the difference between disclosed firm value in the valuation report and firm market value. The study assesses the effect of ownership concentration, firm size, the costs of preparing the valuation report, and stock liquidity estimating a set of econometric models. The sample is composed of all firm valuation reports undertaken in Brazil between 2002 and 2012 with data hand collected from CVM (The Brazilian SEC) website and Economatica database. The results indicate that ownership concentration is directly related to the added value of financial experts’ valuations, indicating a possible problem of information asymmetry that benefits controlling shareholders who may be interested in higher firm valuation. The findings also indicate that firm size, higher cost of the firm valuation process, and firm market liquidity are associated with firm value overestimation. The paper contributes to the literature on firm valuation by using an important database with hand collected data from all firm valuation processes recorded at the CVM. Studies on firm valuation in Brazil are still scarce so that the finding that ownership concentration matters for firm valuation is important by showing that such process may be a source of agency conflicts.
The Effect of Location, Personal Selling and Price Perception on Consumer Purchasing Decision in Property Company, North Bekasi District
Authors: Andrian  , Komariah Neng Siti
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of location, personal selling and price perception of consumer purchasing decisions at PT. Symbol Nusantara Land housing. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study amounted to 50 people. Sampling technique using saturated sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 50 respondents. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires through Google Form. Hypothesis testing in this study using Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The research subjects are consumers who have ordered and who have occupied a housing unit at PT. Symbol Nusantara Land. The results of this study indicate that the variables of Location, Personal Selling and Price Perception partially and simultaneously have a significant and positive effect on the Purchasing Decision variable.
Smart Shallot Farming: Prototype of Internet of Thing (Iot)-Based Shallot Farming System as a Sustainable Agricultural Innovation
Authors: Darmono  , Ma’ruf Khakam , Fadullah Yanuar Agung , Setiyawan Bagus Putra , Surono
Published: July 2023

The shallot commodity is an important agricultural commodity for the food economy, its price often experiences a high increase especially when entering the dry season. The current constraints of shallot farming spend more time and energy because the whole process is done manually which makes farmers experience losses and incur more costs. To overcome these obstacles, researchers innovate to offer Smart Shallot Farming, this system can be applied to shallot farming to simplify and save the cost of maintaining shallot plants. This innovation in shallot farming will simplify and save the cost of shallot plant maintenance. The application of Salfarm on shallot farming is expected to be a technological innovation to improve national resilience in agriculture.
Karawang Spot Billiard Employee Training
Authors: Dicky Wahyu Effendi  , Nanda Agung Hernawan  , Santi Pertiwi Hari Sandi  , Dwi Epty Hidayaty
Published: July 2023

Spot Billiard Karawang is a billiard service business that also sells billiard equipment with targeted marketing to teenagers who like the sport of billiards. To meet marketing targets, Spot Billiard must have an appropriate strategy. Employee training is one of the methods used by Spot Billiards to control the quality of service produced to meet targets and customer satisfaction. This made the author interested in researching Spot Billiards by discussing how employee training improves the quality of company services. This visit method is a field visit (field research) located at Spot Billiards jl. Tuparev no 16, Karawang Electronic Center lt 2, Karawang City. The primary data was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation.
Testing a Web-Based Food Ordering System with the Application of Geolocation
Authors: Satria Perdana Putra Prabowo  , Ina Sholihah Widiati  , Tinuk Agustin
Published: July 2023

In the modern restaurant industry, there is intense competition to achieve customer satisfaction through Service Excellence or Service Differentiation. One service advantage that restaurants can offer is a Food Ordering System. The Self-Service Food Ordering System is a solution for restaurants to enhance the customer experience by providing the freedom to order food independently. It is crucial for restaurants to protect this system from external misuse, such as fraudulent orders that can cause financial losses. One solution that can be implemented is the utilization of Geolocation. Implementing Geolocation allows restaurants to obtain real-time user location data with the user's consent, thereby providing better protection for the self-service food ordering system. Testing is necessary to ensure the proper functioning of the system, including testing its features, compatibility, and the geolocation component.
Development of MSME Marketing Strategy for Wonogiri Mas Ram Meatballs
Authors: Lia Awalia  , Firna Is Tsaniyah  , Dwi Epty Hidayaty  , Santi Pertiwi Hari Sandi
Published: July 2023

The method used is descriptive method as evidenced by the results of observations. The results showed that external and internal factors in the marketing efforts of the Wonogiri Mas Ram Meatballs, namely, strengths: full tendon meatballs with abundant beef tendons, strategic business location, clean eating places, consistency of the same taste since 28 years and good service. Good. Weaknesses: limited business capital, simple management, lack of marketing personnel. Opportunities: interest in meatballs is increasing, consumer interest in meatballs is very high, advances in technology and information, people's needs are very high, and have regular customers. Threats: rising fuel prices, rising raw materials, increasing number of meatball competitors, and customer sensitivity to price.
Mastitis Tuberkulosis Primer
Authors: Irene R T Damanik
Published: July 2023

Objectives : Tuberculous (TB) mastitis is an uncommon presentation of TB even in countries where the incidence of pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB is high. It accounts for < 0.1% of all breast pathologies and <2% of all cases of tuberkulosis. Case presentation : A 25-year-old female presented a palpable lump in the upper-outer quadrant left breast, measuring about 3 cm and accompanied by retraction of the  adjacent skin. Conclusion : Tuberculous mastitis is a rare and results from direct infection via the breast ducts opening to the nipple or from breast skin abrasions. Breast sonography and fine needle aspiration biopsy have been used for diagnostic of tuberculous mastitis.
Application of the Problem Based Learning Learning Model to Increase Student Activity and Learning Outcomes in Learning Food Quality Testing at SMK SMTI Makassar
Authors: Nurwahidaya  , Jamaluddin P  , Ratnawaty Fadillah
Published: July 2023

This research is a classroom action research that aims to determine the increase in student activity and learning outcomes in learning food quality testing for class XI PM 3 SMK SMTI Makassar. The independent variable in this study is the application of the problem-based learning model while the dependent variable is the activity and learning outcomes. The population in this study were SMKN 9 Makassar and SMK SMTI Makassar, while the sample was class XI PM 3 SMK SMTI Makassar for the 2021/2022 academic year with a total of 28 students. This research was conducted in two cycles. Cycle I carried out the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection, as well as cycle II which was carried out with the same stages in cycle I. The results showed that there was a significant increase in student activity and learning outcomes. Judging from the quantitative analysis which shows the activeness and learning outcomes of students increased.