bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FUNCIONAMIENTO FAMILIAR Y TRASTORNOS DE LA CONDUCTA ALIMENTARIA. UNA INVESTIGACIÓN DESDE EL MODELO CIRCUMPLEJO
Authors: Fernández Ruiz Milagros , Masjuan Nuria , Costa-Ball Daniel , Cracco Cecilia
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido describir el funcionamiento de las familias con un miembro con Trastorno de la Conducta Alimentaria (TCA) y comparar su funcionamiento con familias normativas según las variables del Modelo Circumplejo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 63 participantes, miembros de 16 familias uruguayas en las que uno de sus miembros se encontraba en tratamiento de rehabilitación específico. Los resultados indicaron que estas familias poseen poca cohesión y flexibilidad en comparación con las familias normativas, mostrándose en su gran mayoría con un funcionamiento caótico, desligado, enmarañado y rígido con mayores dificultades en la comunicación y con baja satisfacción familiar. Considerando el rol, se encontraron diferencias en la percepción del funcionamiento familiar principalmente entre los padres y el resto de los miembros de las familias. Estos resultados plantean a los clínicos la necesidad de trabajar con todo el sistema familiar para abordar la problemática de los TCA.
ordem dos fatores não altera o resultado?
Authors: Ramos Ester Mendonça , Megid Maria Auxiliadora Bueno Andrade
Published: December 2021

O artigo apresenta uma investigação que utilizou jogos matemáticos propostos pelo Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC). O objetivo foi analisar episódios relacionados ao campo multiplicativo, referentes ao jogo “A bota de muitas léguas”. Apresentam-se reflexões da pesquisadora, alusivas às experiências proporcionadas pelo uso do jogo. Utilizaram-se diário de campo, fotografias, áudio e videogravações. Como resultado, as análises sobre a abordagem do campo multiplicativo indicam a potencialidade do uso de práticas pedagógicas amparadas em jogos para ampliar a compreensão do referido conteúdo pelas crianças, a partir da mediação da professora, o que contribuiu para a resolução da situação-problema apresentada. Ainda, verificou-se a importância da identificação do multiplicador e do multiplicando, apesar de a comutatividade, presente na multiplicação, não alterar o resultado da operação.
Can you sign a quantum state?
Authors: Alagic Gorjan , Gagliardoni Tommaso , Majenz Christian
Published: December 2021

Cryptography with quantum states exhibits a number of surprising and counterintuitive features. In a 2002 work, Barnum et al. argue that these features imply that digital signatures for quantum states are impossible (Barnum et al., FOCS 2002). In this work, we ask: can all forms of signing quantum data, even in a possibly weak sense, be completely ruled out? We give two results which shed significant light on this basic question.First, we prove an impossibility result for digital signatures for quantum data, which extends the result of Barnum et al. Specifically, we show that no nontrivial combination of correctness and security requirements can be fulfilled, beyond what is achievable simply by measuring the quantum message and then signing the outcome. In other words, only classical signature schemes exist.We then show a positive result: a quantum state can be signed with the same security guarantees as classically, provided that it is also encrypted with the public key of the intended recipient. Following classical nomenclature, we call this notion quantum signcryption. Classically, signcryption is only interesting if it provides superior performance to encypt-then-sign. Quantumly, it is far more interesting: it is the only signing method available. We develop "as-strong-as-classical" security definitions for quantum signcryption and give secure constructions based on post-quantum public-key primitives. Along the way, we show that a natural hybrid method of combining classical and quantum schemes can be used to "upgrade" a secure classical scheme to the fully-quantum setting, in a wide range of cryptographic settings including signcryption, authenticated encryption, and CCA security.
Spiritual Exercise as Techne: Philosophy as a Way of Liberating Education
Authors: Lin Shu-Fen , Tsai Wei-Ding , Chistyakov Denis Igorevich
Published: December 2021

The study of education systems as social phenomena has led scholars to question the role of education in modern society. The question of how to improve education naturally leads to concerns about what is wrong with the present education system. If education is meant to elevate the next generation, how can it meet the goal of ensuring a meaningful existence for those being educated? Scholars have demonstrated that education has been reduced to a process of the construction of objects, where curriculum as techne commodifies students into products with market value. We propose that the tendency of interpreting techne as technology is a perspective of the modern age, and the rules of modern education are based on the rules of modern technology, under the guidance of the paradigm of productivity. We will introduce a broader interpretation of techne which frames it as the cultivation of virtue, i.e., virtue-techne. On this basis, education could be viewed as techne in the sense of praxis (practice, exercise), rather than as fabrication in the sense of production. We highlight the rising rate of student suicides in Taiwan in recent years, where we determine the education system lacks a focus on praxis. This article investigates alternative praxis-oriented notions of education, from Aristotle's cultivation of virtue to Hadot's "spiritual exercises," to advocate for a shift away from the production paradigm. Indebted to Heidegger, we clarify his "techne as revealing" by emphasizing two frameworks for education: The first, modern education being valued by its adherence to metrics based in the paradigm of production. The second, education as a process wherein its value is derived from the life context of the participating individual. Finally, as a comparative study, we explore the current state of education in Russia and Taiwan, and present the case of one high school in Taiwan which has adopted the practice of spiritual exercises in its curriculum, including a required hike to the peak of Taiwan's tallest mountain, to cultivate a sense of (and value for) the liberated life before its students graduate.
Trajectories of Education Development: from 1960s to 2000s
Authors: Tokareva Svetlana B.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the formal and substantive aspects of the development of education in the process of forming a single European educational space. The formal conditions for the integration of education (the development of common quality criteria, the choice of educational trajectories, the mobility of students and teachers) were considered by default as arising from the European concept of individual rights and freedoms. The content of education in the post-industrial era, when society refuses to impose strict value and behavioral imperatives on the individual, is aimed at ensuring a level of autonomy of the subject that would allow him not only to realize his creative potential, but also to determine his life goals and meanings. In this regard, an important task is to develop the theoretical and conceptual foundations of the leading trends in the transformation of the educational system - personalization, autonomization of the subject, the introduction of projective techniques, recognition of the leading role of creative activity. The conditions for Russia's entry into the Bologna process and the thesis about the alienness of the standards introduced in this regard for national education are analyzed. It is shown that the cognitive foundations of design and creative activity, as well as the ideas of intellectualization of education, developed in the 1960s in Russian philosophy, psychology and pedagogy, can be used as methodological foundations for reforming Russian education. The possibilities of using the activity paradigm as a conceptual framework for developing a teaching methodology, a methodology for the formation of critical thinking and project activity are shown. This allows us to conclude that there is still variability in the trajectories of the development of domestic education, which can be based both on methodological and technological advances, as well as cultural and anthropological perspectives.
The construction of Digital Reality: Intellectual Versus Social
Authors: Przhilenskiy Vladimir I.
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article is to compare two models of reality construction and their applicability to explain the various effects of the digitalization process. The evolution of the constructivist ideas about reality is reconstructed in the context of the dispute among realists and constructivists, which was one of the most significant events in the epistemology and philosophy of science of the 20th century. The author points out the differences between the intellectual and the social construction of reality, and carries out a comparative analysis of the philosophical theories and concepts describing the aforementioned alternatives. The intellectual construction of reality, which often takes place in theoretical physics at different stages of its development, is also analyzed. Particular consideration is given to the philosophic-scientific contexts generated by the sociology of knowledge, the theory of speech acts, and the actor-network theory. The article also shows a distinction between the construction and the constitution of reality. The constitution of reality within various types of non-theoretical (pre-theoretical, post-theoretical) thinking, fixed using the means and methods of phenomenological philosophy of science, allows identifying and describing the main contexts through which the word reality acquires significance and is endowed with meaning in the present-day intellectual and social practices. Special attention is paid to the concepts of virtual reality and digital reality. The features of the intellectual construction of virtual reality are described. The difference between the intellectual and the social construction of digital reality is substantiated as between two alternative practices, which determine the meaning, and the prospects of digitalization. This distinction may be of particular interest to those who design digital platforms and implement digitalization in various areas of human life and society, especially in as education, legal procedure, management, economics, and business. Today, when partly spontaneous, partly controlled digitalization is taking place in these spheres, the results of this study make it possible not only to understand the logic of the changes taking place but also to apply forecasting and planning methods actively, i.e., constructing the digital reality.
Modern Eastern Strategy of Iran’s Integration Processes: Problems and Prospects
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, Mohsen Haghbin
Published: December 2021

Foreign policies of the Russian Federation and the Islamic Republic of Iran are analyzed. Russia’s foreign policy, based on the Eurasianism concept and aimed at the building-up a multipolar world with different centers of power is considered. Foreign policy positions and regional perspectives of the Islamic Republic of Iran are studied.
Peculiarities of Realization of Rights and Freedoms by Collective Entities in the Context of Digitalization
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Rabazanov S.A.
Published: December 2021

The process of introducing digital technologies into the everyday life of social communities is considered and the changes taking place, both positive and negative in nature, are highlighted. The need for participation of both the state and society in this process for its final completion is noted. Ways and methods of solving the problematic issues that arise in this course are analyzed.
Vida, morte, paixão e processo em Clarice Lispector
Authors: Mousinho Luiz Antonio
Published: December 2021

Procuraremos rastrear algumas das representações do tema da morte em narrativas de Clarice Lispector, seja no seu sentido mais básico, com o topos da finitude da vida, seja noutro motivo recorrente, o da vida mal vivida, automatizada, alienada, imersa em solidões desnaturadas. Num esforço sobretudo narratológico de leitura, daremos atenção especial às categorias narrador, focalizador e personagem. As relações entre ficção e sociedade também nos servirão como amparo teórico, com o rastreamento das vozes sociais entranhadas nas narrativas trazendo o social (em sentido amplo) para a fatura literária.
Corpos invisíveis em Julio Cortázar: o não humano na esfera do matável
Authors: Bastos da Silva Hiandro , Do Carmo Figueira Lauro Roberto
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo visa dar enfoque aos corpos invisíveis à ordem jurídica na escrita de Julio Cortázar a partir da leitura do conto Carta a uma senhorita em Paris (1951). Com base nas discussões de Giorgio Agamben acerca do homo sacer – figura do direito romano arcaico insacrificável e, ao mesmo tempo, matável –, procura-se analisar na narrativa de Cortázar o modo como o não humano, assim classificado pela “máquina antropológica” (AGAMBEN, 2007, p. 51), adentra na esfera da matabilidade. Dessa forma, o homem recai no mesmo grau de vulnerabilidade do animal, desmantelando as fronteiras éticas existentes entre ambos, atestadas por Jacques Derrida (2002). Por consequência, compreende-se, com Gabriel Giorgi (2016), que a vida reconhecida como humana se torna cada vez mais difícil de aferir na atualidade. Assim, além de se averiguar na narrativa do prosador Cortázar as políticas do contemporâneo atravessarem o corpo e a subjetividade do protagonista, subtraindo o seu valor, evidencia-se o animal demarcando o limiar desta realidade de exceção, onde a vida se faz matável.
Excessos e exatidões: ressonâncias entre Roberto Bolaño e Primo Levi a partir de “A parte dos crimes”, de 2666
Authors: Donner Leandro
Published: December 2021

Este artigo coteja obras de Primo Levi e Roberto Bolaño a partir de leituras sonoras de seus escritos. Entende-se por leituras sonoras uma atenção ampliada à musicalidade e a outros aspectos auditivos expressos no conteúdo e na forma literária dessas obras. Nessa perspectiva, busca-se apontar sintonias e contrastes entre os expedientes criativos dos autores em questão. Algo que os vincula de antemão é o fato de suas escritas serem atravessadas por experiências em regimes totalitários: Levi é sobrevivente da Shoá, enquanto Bolaño lidou com o autoritarismo das ditaduras latino-americanas. O presente trabalho não procura confrontar estratégias de testemunho e ficção — procedimentos de escrita que emergem dessas vivências —, mas assume que, nos escritores analisados, tais registros de certa forma se imiscuem, formando um tecido sonoro-textual de efeito estético singular que permite diversas análises. Para realizá-las, o pesquisador procura estabelecer e enunciar certas poéticas de escuta, particularmente aquelas de maior acento político, priorizando, aqui, o aspecto duracional, rítmico, e percorrendo questões como tempo, memória, excesso, imprecisão, morte e estética. Uma leitura de “A parte dos crimes”, 2666, de Bolaño é realizada em conjunto com trechos de É isto um homem? e A trégua, de Levi, com a interlocução de Antônio Xerxenesky e Mario Barenghi. A conexão entre as obras é dinamizada pelo conceito físico-sonoro de ressonância.
As imagens no texto: entre García Márquez e Roberto Bolaño. Da alegoria do tempo ao universo das imagens
Authors: Rincón Carlos , Guimarães Borges Ana Isabel
Published: December 2021

A leitura do conto Un señor muy viejo con unas alas enormes, de Gabriel García Márquez, parte da alegoria europeia do tempo e mostra, ao longo da análise do relato sobre a passagem dessa alegoria por um vilarejo do Caribe, que na memória cultural deste espaço não há lugar para o conceito de tempo europeu. Aberto assim o estudo e passando pela entronização como ícones das efígies oficiais dos pais da pátria, a partir de retratos de Simón Bolívar, e de metaficções como alegorias da nação, de crônicas e pinturas de paisagens, fecha-se o artigo com Cuando éramos inmortales, de Arturo Fontaine, onde é narrada uma aula de história da arte, na que as revolucionárias obras As meninas, de Diego Velázquez e Guernica, de Pablo Picasso, são usadas pelo professor ultraconservador para encenar o discurso da história da arte como enunciação de pretensos valores universais católicos. As interseções entre textos-imagens são vistos como tipos de representação e tipos culturais básicos, onde o decisivo parece ser a “relação infinita entre a linguagem e a pintura”, “o visível e o enunciável” (Foucault, As palavras e as coisas) e “a antinomia de palavra e imagem” como a priori histórico (Deleuze, Foucault), que ampararam o que se denomina “the pictorial turn”.
Letters of N.S. Sokhanskaya (Kokhanovskaya) as an Attempt of “Spiritual Autobiography”
Authors: Fetisenko Olga L.
Published: December 2021

Continuing the study of the life and work of Kokhanovskaya (N. S. Sokhanskaya), in this article the author introduces into scientific circulation large fragments of her unpublished letters to A. V. Pletneva (P. A. Pletnev’s widow) and M. O. Mozgova (Kokhanovskaya’s niece) and comes to the assertion that these epistolary materials can be considered not only as confessional prose, but as examples of Christian ascetic and teaching literature. A similar approach to Kokhanovskaya’s letters was outlined back in the 19th century by the famous bibliographer S. Ponomarev, who vainly tried to interest K. P. Pobedonostsev in this subject. The quoted texts, which constitute a kind of continuation of Sokhanskaya’s famous autobiography, refute in the best possible way the opinion voiced in one of the modern articles about Kokhanovskaya, the author of which called the writer’s life “a joyless vegetation”.
Cautioning Against “Academic Bookishness”: From the History of Translation of Russian Classical Literature into the Abkhaz Language
Authors: Zantaria Vladimir K.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the experience of Abkhaz translators, writers and scientists in translating Russian classics into the Abkhaz language. It is shown that literary translation in Abkhazia developed in stages and in parallel with domestic literature, becoming its integral part, revealing the potential expressive capabilities of the native language. Briefly describing the legacy of the founder of Abkhaz literature D. I. Gulia, who was engaged in the translation of liturgical literature in the early 20th century, the author dwells on the most significant achievements of modern translators of Russian classical literature. Important theoretical and practical observations concerning the translation technique are presented, variants of some texts in the Abkhaz language are given, by examples of which the article illustrates the most significant discoveries and achievements of translators in the field of transferring the figurative system of the original text, rhythm and meter (when it comes to verse speech), composition, general tonality of the work.
Enfoque de tarjeta de puntuación para medir la sostenibilidad de cooperativas seleccionadas en la zona de West Shoa, estado regional de Oromia, Etiopía
Authors: Karthikeyan Muthumariappan
Published: December 2021

The present paper analyzed the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of cooperatives sustainability and examined the sustainability oriented competitive strategies adopted by sample cooperatives. Field survey method will be followed. Multi-stage sampling method was adopted to select study area, cooperatives and respondents. Six cooperatives and by adopting PPS 100 members were selected. The sustainability score card approach advocated by Measuring Cooperative Difference Research Network (MDCRN), Canada and Morris Inequality Index were used. The result shows that the agricultural cooperatives do have better position with economic sustainability, to some extent social sustainability, but they do not have favourable situation in environmental sustainability so that the cooperatives are located at moderate and low level of sustainability condition. With regard to comprehensive cooperative sustainability the same result is seen among sampled cooperatives. Sustainability level and ranking are in consonance with the strategies they adopted and right strategy at right time effectively is advocated.
Empoderamiento de la mujer y habilidades gerenciales en el logro de la responsabilidad social empresarial de las empresas de artesanías en la región Puno, Perú
Authors: Laura-Castillo Zoraima Julieta
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de la investigación es determinar la incidencia del empoderamiento de la mujer y sus habilidades gerenciales en la responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) de las empresas de artesanías en la región Puno, durante el 2019. El estudio es cuantitativo, con alcance descriptivo, correlacional-explicativo y diseño no experimental-transeccional. La muestra se conformó por 160 mujeres, se aplicó una encuesta procesada en el programa SPSS 22.0 y hoja electrónica Excel. Los resultados muestran que el nivel de empoderamiento de la mujer que pertenece a las empresas de artesanías de la región Puno obtuvo una puntuación de 106.11. Las habilidades conceptuales, grupales, personales y técnicas son las que predominan en las mujeres y el impulso al cumplimento de indicadores de responsabilidad social en las empresas de artesanía de la región Puno se ha dado en dimensiones como comunidad, consumidores-clientes y medio ambiente. Se concluye que con un coeficiente de determinación obtenido por el modelo que es R2=0.383, significa que el 38,3 % de la variabilidad de la RSE de las empresas queda explicada por el empoderamiento de la mujer y sus habilidades gerenciales.
Percepção climática em cidades amazônicas de Mato-Grosso, Brasil
Authors: Dominguez Gonzalez Alfredo Zenen , Oliveira Josiane Aparecida de
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa objetivou identificar a percepção climática da população residente nas cidades mato-grossenses de Colíder, Guarantã do Norte, Matupá e Peixoto de Azevedo. Para tanto foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado em 1.328 domicílios, selecionados aleatoriamente. Os resultados indicam uma percepção generalizada sobre a ocorrência de mudanças climáticas globais e alterações no clima regional, evidenciadas no comportamento das precipitações e as temperaturas. As pessoas associam essas alterações às atividades antrópicas regionais e destacam à saúde, disponibilidade de água e perda de biodiversidade como principais afetações das mesmas. As principais medidas que propõem para enfrentar esses efeitos estão dirigidas aos problemas mais recorrentes na região: reflorestar, deter o desmatamento e evitar as queimadas.
Penerapan Total Quality Management (TQM) Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Maksum Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Rendahnya kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran akan berdampak pada mutu pendidikan di sekolah, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu upaya untuk dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peningkatan kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran  di sekolah dasar melalui penerapan Total Quality Management (TQM). Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). Waktu penelitian ini adalah Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Tempat penelitian ini adalah SD Negeri Panohan, Kecamatan Gunem, Kabupaten Rembang. Subyek penelitian ini adalah enam orang guru. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan non tes, yaitu pengamatan terhadap subyek. Teknik analisis data dengan deskriptif komparatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penerapan Total Quality Management (TQM) meningkatkan kinerja guru SD Negeri Panohan dalam pembelajaran, dari aspek perencanaan dari nilai rata-rata sebesar 55 (kategori cukup) menjadi nilai rata-rata sebesar 79 (kategori tinggi), dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dari nilai rata-rata sebesar 56 (kategori cukup) menjadi nilai rata-rata sebesar 84 (kategori sangat tinggi). Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan alternatif bagi Kepala Sekolah untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dan mutu pendidikan.
Analisis Penerapan Nilai Karakter di Sekolah Dasar Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Nikky Anisha Nikky Anisha , Kustiarini Kustiarini , Anggrella Dita Purwinda
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang bertujuan menggambarkan kondisi dan faktor yang menghambat guru dalam menanamkan nilai karakter pada mata pelajaran tematik. Penelitian dilakukan di MI Muhammadiyah Karanganyar pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai Mei 2021. Subjek dalam penelitin ini adalah guru kelas IV pada matapelajaran tematik, informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah serta 3 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu nilai-nilai karakter peserta didik sudah diterapkan, namun masih belum maksimal, nilai karakter yang dibentuk oleh guru diantaranya religius, disiplin, tanggung jawab, peduli dan percaya diri dalam berinteraksi dengan guru, dan belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan kompetensi inti dalam kurikulum 2013, karena nilai karakter jujur belum tampak selama pembelajaran daring. Faktor yang menghambat guru dalam menanamkan nilai karakter yaitu, banyaknya jumlah siswa kelas IV, sehingga guru merasa kewalahan yang menyebabkan tidak maksimal dalam memantau aspek afektif semua peserta didik. Selain itu, kurangnya inovasi guru dalam memilih strategi pembelajaran juga menjadi faktor yang menyebabkan kurang maksimalnya menanamkan nilai karakter peserta didik.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran NHT Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas III SD
Authors: Sumarti Sumarti
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar pada matapelajaran PKn materi mengamalkan makna nilai-nilai sumpah pemuda melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT (Number Head Together) siswa Kelas III. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN 2 Pasarbanggi Rembang pada Semester I tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subyek penelitian ini adalah 17 peserta didik Kelas III SDN 2 Pasarbanggi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik tes dan teknik non tes. Teknik tes menggunakan butir soal, sedangkan teknik non tes menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Alat pengumpulan data adalah soal ulangan dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data adalah teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta yaitu nilai rata-rata pra siklus 59,4 (47%), siklus I menunjukkan rata-rata sebesar 68,8 (59%) dan siklus II sebesar 84,1 (88%). Adanya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran NHT sebesar 24,7 (41%).
SYMBOLIC PATTERNS AT GEORGE FLOYD'S DEATH DEMONSTRATIONS: A LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE STUDY
Authors: Assri Bahy Chemy Ayatuddin
Published: December 2021

This article was aimed at revealing the symbolic patterns behind the demonstrations on George Floyd’s death in the United States. The death due to an abusive treatment of a police officer to the black person has resulted in public demonstrations across the country. Before the case, however, there have been numerous acts of racism to black people and it has been common in the United States. Some Americans still believe that white people is superior to black people. They resist the existence and development of black people’s culture by violating and discriminating black people rights in any circumstances. A research result has shown that black people are likely prone to death than the white ones. To study the symbolic patterns of the demonstrations, the researcher used Charles Sanders Pierce’s semiotic theory. Additionally, linguistic landscape approach was also employed since te analysis involved the use of language in public spaces as a marker of human interactions in society. The method for analysis was descriptive-qualitative whose the textual data were collected from different online news media. The result shows that there were two dominant symbolic patterns coming from the demonstrations, namely justice and satire patterns.  The former demanded fair treatments to black people whereas the latter  accused the police as the mastermind of all the violence and discrimination to black people.
SELLING-AND-BUYING TRANSACTION PATTERNS IN A TRADITIONAL MARKET: A GENERIC STRUCTURE POTENTIAL APPROACH
Authors: Alfani Fahmi Reza , Sukarno Sukarno , Haryono Akhmad
Published: December 2021

This research aimed to investigate the patterns of selLing-and-buying transactions in a traditional market. The data sources of this research were the the sellers and the buyersin beef, chicken, fruit, grocery, and vegetable shopsof Pasar Waru, a traditional market, in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. The data were in the form of transactional conversations between the sellers and the buyers. Qualitative method was applied in this research by using the formula of generic structure potential theory proposed by Halliday Hasan (1985) to describe the patterns of buying-and-selling transaction in the market. The result shows that generic structure elements in some shops at Pasar Waru comprises: greeting (G), sale initiation (SI), sale enquiry (SE), sale request (SR), sale compliance (SC), sale (S), purchase (P), purchase closure (PC), and finish (F). The grocery, beef, and chicken shop had a similar structure of G^SR^SC^S^P^PC, whereas the fruit shop showed its actual structure G^SI^SE^SR^SC^S^P^PC. Meanwhile, the vegetable shop had G^SI^SR^SC^S^P^PC structure.  As a whole, the five shops produced generic potential structure [(G).^] [{ SR^ SC }^S^] P^PC.
IMPROVING CRITICAL READING ABILITY, LEARNING AUTONOMY, AND LEARNING PARTICIPATION THROUGH KAHOOT! APPLICATION
Authors: Arini Yusti , Sulistyarini Ika
Published: December 2021

This research is aimed at finding out whether the use of Kahoot! application can increase the students’ critical reading ability, learning autonomy, and their learning participation in Critical Reading learning process. This research was conducted at the English Education Program Study of IAIN Surakarta involving 36 students as the research subjects. This classroom action research consisted of 2 cycles; 5 meetings for each cycle, with 1 pre-test and 2 post-tests. Based on the research results, it can be found out that the mean of pre-test scores is 25.56, the mean of post-test 1 is 44.39, and the mean of post-test 2 is 66.17; it means that the use of Kahoot! application can increase the students’ critical reading ability. The results of the questionnaire consisting of 9 indicators show that the use of Kahoot! application can increase the students’ learning autonomy. Furthermore, results from observation also show that the students’ learning participation increased during the learning process when Kahoot! application was applied. The students also assumed that the use of Kahoot! application can increase their learning participation.
INDONESIAN-ENGLISH CODE MIXING IN RIA SW'S VIDEO BLOG
Authors: Ulfiana Elita
Published: December 2021

Video blogs or vlogs are stories of someone’s daily life visualized and uploaded via YouTube. It managed to increase the most video uploads on YouTube. To attract the sympathy of the audience, the use of informal language or a relaxed variety was chosen to be more communicative. The data in this study were taken from Ria SW’s vlog, one of the food vloggers with 2,700 subscribers. The use of two languages, Indonesian and English, turned out to attract and represent young people who are slang and intellectual speakers. Using two languages at once or referred to as code mixing, is a linguistic phenomenon that needs to be responded to using sociolinguistic theory to find forms of code-mixing in Ria SW’s vlog.The method used in this research was a qualitative method. Through these methods and theories, it can be seen that RiaSW’s use of Indonesian code-mixing. The type of code-mixing used by Ria SW is external code-mixing. The form of external code-mixing reflects the existence of high intellectual abilities and exudes moderate values. The form of code-mixing used is in the form of words, phrases and repetitions. The use of word types in code-mixing expressed by Ria SW is in nouns, verbs, and adjectives. The use of the noun form tended to mention the name of places and foods. The use of the verb form tended to invite, while the use of the adjective serves to explain the taste of the food. The causes of this communication strategy, the use of code-mixing in Ria SW’s vlog are to get good communication by using more popular terms and letting the viewers understand the speaker code and the foreign terms of the tourism sector.
'FROG, WHERE ARE YOU?': A STUDY ON BAHASA INDONESIA INTERFERENCE IN JAVANESE CHILDREN’S SPEECH
Authors: Wahyunianto Dian
Published: December 2021

The coexistence of Bahasa Indonesia and Javanese has become an issue in the Javanese language preservation. Such strong contact is finally resulting in bilingual individuals in which language interference often occur. In this study, however, is aiming at describing how and why Bahasa Indonesia is interfering Javanese in Javanese children speech. By using task-based approach by Grosjean, this study manipulated language production in Javanese children using wordless narrative book Frog, Where Are You? created by Mercer Mayer. The results show that Bahasa Indonesia is interfering Javanese in phonic, morphological, syntactic, lexical, and even semantic aspects. Nevertheless, lexical level interference is the most noticeable interference since both language share quite similar structure. It is believed that, in sociolinguistics perspective, Bahasa Indonesia has gradually shift Javanese gradually. It is also seen that Javanese children with strong exposure of Bahasa Indonesia are eventually perceive more Bahasa Indonesia structure than Javanese.
Species interactions in three Lemnaceae species growing along a gradient of zinc pollution
Authors: Lanthemann Lorena , Moorsel Sofia van
Published: December 2021

Duckweeds (Lemnaceae) are increasingly studied for their potential for
phytoremediation of heavy-metal polluted water bodies. A prerequisite
for metal removal, however, is the tolerance of the organism to the
pollutant, e.g., the metal zinc (Zn). Duckweeds have been shown to
differ in their tolerances to Zn, however, despite them most commonly
co-occurring with other species, there is a lack of research concerning
the effect of species interactions on Zn tolerance. Here we tested
whether the presence of a second species influenced the growth rate of
the three duckweed species Lemna minor, Lemna gibba, and Lemna
turionifera. We used four different Zn concentrations in a replicated
microcosm experiment under sterile conditions, either growing the
species in isolation or in a 2-species mixture. The response to Zn
differed between species, but all three species showed a high tolerance
to Zn, with low levels of Zn even increasing the growth rates. The
growth rates of the individual species were influenced by the identity
of the competing species, but this was independent of the Zn
concentration. Our results suggest that species interactions should be
considered in future research with duckweeds and that several duckweed
species have high tolerance to metal pollution, making them candidates
for phytoremediation efforts.
Blow-up and energy decay for a class of wave equations with nonlocal Kirchhoff-type diffusion and weak damping
Authors: Liao Menglan , Tan Zhong
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this paper is to study the following equation driven by a
nonlocal integro-differential operator
$\mathcal{L}_K$:
\[u_{tt}+[u]_s^{2(\theta-1)}\mathcal{L}_Ku+a|u_t|^{m-1}u_t=b|u|^{p-1}u\]
with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition and initial data, where
$[u]^2_s$ is the Gagliardo seminorm, $a\geq
0,~b>0,~0
Codes of Ethics: Extending Classification Techniques with Natural Language Processing
Authors: Glass Zachary , Cain Susanna
Published: December 2021

Language is an indicator of how stakeholders view an ethics code’s intent, and key to distinguishing code properties, such as promoting ethical-valued decision-making or code-based compliance. This article quantifies ethics codes’ language using Natural Language Processing (NLP), then uses machine learning to classify ethics codes. NLP overcomes some inherent difficulties of “measuring” verbal documents. Ethics codes selected from lists of “best” companies were compared with codes from a sample of Fortune 500 companies. Results show that some of these ethics codes are different enough from the norm to be distinguished by an algorithm; indicating as well that lists of “best” companies differ meaningfully from each other. Results suggest that NLP models hold promise as measurement tools for text research of corporate documents, with the potential to contribute to our understanding of the impact of language on corporate culture and enhance our understanding of relationships with corporate performance.
Akshaya Patra: A Leader in Battling Classroom Hunger
Authors: Sankar Ajith
Published: December 2021

Akshaya Patra, the world’s largest mid-day meal program run by a not-for-profit organization, was started in 2000 by serving approximately 1500 school going children in Bangalore, India. In 2009, the organization achieved a milestone of serving one million lunches to the school children. By 2021, it had been feeding more than 1.8 million children and aimed at feeding five million children by 2025. Akshaya Patra also offered its services to people affected during natural calamities like floods and earthquakes, and for the homeless living in shelter homes[2]. It was also the first NGO managed food programme in the world to receive the FSMS ISO 22000:2005 certification. The project received an entry in the Limca Book of Records and India Book of Records[3]. The organisation was able to successfully create a partnership model that included governmental funding, contribution from individuals and support from for-profit companies and not-for-profit organisations.
Influence of DOACS and DOAC-REMOVE® on coagulation assays during thrombophilia testing in DOAC-treated patients
Authors: Kovac Mirjana , Basaric Dusica , Tomic Branko , Gvozdenov Maja , Backovic Dragana , Lalic-Cosic Sanja
Published: December 2021

Background/Aim. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) administration significantly interferes with coagulation as-says. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of DOACs and DOAC-Remove? on coagulation assays during thrombophilia testing. Methods. The study was carried out from January 2019 to the end of June 2020. It included 30 DOAC-treated patients, 14 females and 16 males aged 23 to 63 (median age 47.6 years), tested for thrombophilia due to venous thromboembolism (VTE). Thrombophilia testing was performed using DOAC-Remove? tablets (activated charcoal). The results before and after DOAC-Remove? were compared. Results. Positive lupus anticoagulant (LA) results were observed in 20% apixaban, 100% dabigatran, and 70% rivaroxaban-treated patients, while in samples after DOAC-Remove?, the LA positivity was observed only in one from the apix-aban group. Before DOAC-Remove?, the activated protein C (APC) resistance (APC-R) was measurable in 40% dabigatran and 80% rivaroxaban-treated patients, while, after using DOAC-Remove?, the APC-R was measurable in all cases. Comparing the results obtained from the samples before and after DOAC-Remove?, a difference was noted in relation to all dilute Russell?s viper venom time (dRVVT) coagulation tests, except for the dRVVT ratio in the apixaban group. Clot-based methods for detecting the APC resistance were significantly affected by dabigatran and less by rivaroxaban. Conclusion. DOACs were practically inactivated after the addition of the DOAC-Remove?, which made it possible to perform analyses for the LA and APC-R testing freely and obtain relevant results.
Safe or risk? Impact of lead from halide perovskites in the metabolism of living organisms
Authors: Ortíz García Edna Z. , Gualdrón Reyes Andrés F.
Published: December 2021

Indiscutiblemente, las perovskitas de haluro y plomo (LHPs) han sido consideradas como materiales promisorios en la fabricación de nuevos y eficientes dispositivos optoelectrónicos, con el fin de mejorar la captación de luz del sol y convertir esta energía en electricidad a bajo costo. Sin embargo, el conocimiento actual acerca de la toxicidad del plomo proveniente de las LHPs y su impacto ambiental es aun desconocido. En esta revisión, nosotros establecemos estudios relevantes, en donde ha sido observado la toxicidad del plomo proveniente de las LHPs, y su potencial acción en el metabolismo humano. Este hecho considera la urgencia de substituir el plomo por otros metales menos tóxicos, manteniendo o mejorando la eficiencia de fotoconversión. Esto hace que la tecnología basada en LHPs sea más atractiva a futuro, sea comercialmente rentable y competitiva a otras fuentes de energías alternativas.
Cryptogram steganography method using a JFT optical architecture
Authors: Guerrero V María Alejandra , Rueda P Jorge Enrique
Published: December 2021

En los métodos ópticos para encriptación de imágenes, los criptogramas guardan el mismo patrón de las máscaras de encriptación y esto facilita su detección. Nosotros presentamos un método de encriptación que simultáneamente produce un criptograma estenograma. En las múltiples pruebas de validación de la técnica, incluso para la misma imagen secreta, nosotros obtuvimos estenogramas totalmente diferentes.
INDICADORES DE RENTABILIDAD, ENDEUDAMIENTO Y EBITDA EN EL ENTORNO DE LA INVERSIÓN EN LAS PLATAFORMAS TECNOLÓGICAS. UN ESTUDIO EN ADMINISTRADORAS DE FONDOS DE PENSIONES
Authors: López Rodríguez Campo Elías , Pérez Suarez Lina Marcela , Amado Quiroga Francisco Javier , Castillo Areiza Yeison
Published: December 2021

El propósito del artículo es analizar los indicadores de rentabilidad ROA y ROE, endeudamiento y EBITDA generados por la inversión de plataformas tecnológicas en una Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones. Desde un alcance descriptivo, enfoqué cualitativo y a través de estudio de caso se pudo determinar la importancia de realizar este tipo de inversiones analizando cómo influyen los indicadores en la generación de valor de los activos. Los resultados determinan que al realizar la inversión hubo un aumento significativo para los dos últimos años estudiados teniendo en cuenta tanto los ingresos, costos y gastos generados durante este periodo de tiempo.
LAS ACTITUDES MEDIOAMBIENTALES DE LOS CONSUMIDORES: ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO EN LAS CIUDADES DE SAN LUIS DE POTOSÍ, MÉXICO Y MEDELLÍN COLOMBIA
Authors: Peñalosa Otero Mónica Eugenia , López Celis Diana María , Martínez Aguilar Marco Francisco
Published: December 2021

A lo largo de este trabajo, se presentan los resultados de la investigación realizada entre investigadores de la Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano en Colombia y la Universidad Autónoma de San Luis de Potosí en México, por medio de la cual se busca hacer un comparativo de las actitudes medioambientales de los en las ciudades de Medellín, Colombia y San Luis de Potosí, México.Entre los hallazgos cabe destacar que se encontró una actitud o predisposición aprendida positiva, respecto a los temas medioambientales tanto para los consumidores de San Luis de Potosí como para Medellín Colombia.
TAMAÑO Y RENTABILIDAD DE LAS EMPRESAS DEL SECTOR ARCILLA EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Díaz Ortega Nubia Isabel
Published: December 2021

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar la influencia del tamaño en la rentabilidad financiera de las empresas del sector arcilla de Colombia desde el 2015-2019, utilizando indicadores financieros de origen contable. Metodológicamente, se basa en el enfoque cuantitativo, documental, con corte longitudinal, con una muestra de 26 empresas, utilizando la prueba estadística de Anova y T de Student. Como resultado, se encuentra que hay una influencia significativa del tamaño en la rentabilidad de las grandes y medianas empresas del sector arcilla. Se concluye una estructura de inversión y financiación coherente con el tamaño de la empresa.
SENSORY MARKETING: DETERMINING FACTOR IN THE DECISION TO BUY IN MYPES FOOTWEAR MARKETERS
Authors: Luna Fernández Victor Genaro , Velázquez Domínguez Arely , Olvera Torres Fabiola , Chávez Medina Juan
Published: December 2021

La investigación tuvo como propósito identificar de qué manera la estimulación de los sentidos del consumidor (vista, oído y olfato) influye en su decisión de compra y en el tiempo de permanencia dentro del punto de venta. El estudio es de corte transversal y exploratorio, se adopta el estudio de casos múltiples. Los resultados muestran que el sentido más importante que influye en la decisión de compra es la vista, seguido del olfato y el oído, éstos dos últimos influyen más en la decisión del consumidor con respecto al tiempo que permanecen dentro del comercio.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA ACCESIBILIDAD TURÍSTICA EN ESPACIOS CULTURALES: MUSEOS DE BOGOTÁ-COLOMBIA
Authors: Beltrán Murcia Angie Tatiana , Buitrago Betancourt Jeffer Darío , Moreno Mejía Gilberto Stevan
Published: December 2021

Superar las barreras de accesibilidad que impiden a las personas en condición de discapacidad física disfrutar de la oferta de servicios en espacios culturales puede llegar a convertirse en un reto gerencial y técnico, pues implica el diseño y puesta en marcha de ajustes y modificaciones de diversa índole, en especial cuando se trata de edificaciones patrimoniales. Por tal razón, resulta perentorio poder evaluar los aspectos que determinan la accesibilidad turística en espacios museales, con el fin de identificar falencias y oportunidades de mejora. De esta manera, en el presente artículo se describen los resultados obtenidos a partir del diseño y aplicación de una Matriz de Calificación de Accesibilidad Turística (MCAT), en cinco museos localizados en el centro de Bogotá, en la cual fueron incorporados 27 aspectos, agrupados en tres factores de accesibilidad: señalización, infraestructura y servicios.
ANÁLISIS DE LAS CONDICIONES DE SALUD Y SEGURIDAD EN EL TRABAJO EN LA PLAZA DE MERCADO DE UBATÉ Y ZIPAQUIRÁ
Authors: Fuentes Rojas Gina , Rincón Téllez Diana , Fuentes Rojas Ever , Lozano Piedrahita Carlos
Published: December 2021

La seguridad y salud en el trabajo en la informalidad es una responsabilidad individual y colectiva cuyo eje central es priorizar acciones que permitan mitigar la presencia de enfermedades laborales en los diferentes contextos organizacionales. El objetivo de la presente investigación es identificar la relación existente entre las condiciones de seguridad y salud en el trabajo y la presencia de sintomatología asociada a las actividades laborales en los trabajadores informales de la plaza de mercado de Ubaté y Zipaquirá. Se realiza un estudio cuantitativo, de corte transversal con alcance correlacional, en el que se diseña un instrumento de recolección de datos tipo cuestionario. La población fue de 377 puestos de mercado en Ubaté y 389 en Zipaquirá; mediante un muestreo aleatorio simple (MAS) para poblaciones finitas, se determinó el tamaño de la muestra, 183 y 151 puestos de trabajo para las plazas de mercado de Ubaté y Zipaquirá respectivamente. Se determina la prevalencia de sintomatología asociada a las condiciones de salud como el dolor de cabeza, la presencia de condiciones que garanticen la seguridad en el trabajo de acuerdo a la percepción del entrevistado, un bajo porcentaje de afiliación al régimen contributivo de salud, de cotización a pensión y afiliación a la administradora de riesgos labores (ARL). Con un 95% de confianza, se encontró asociación (p = 0,001) entre las variables horas de trabajo y presencia de sintomatología asociada a su estado de salud en las dos Plazas de mercado, sugiriendo así la importancia de implementar medidas de control e intervención que permitan mejorar las condiciones de los trabajadores.