bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Ariningsih Ni Luh Tuti , Fitriani Herdiyana , Safnowandi Safnowandi
Published: November 2023

The Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) learning model is all student learning activities to improve existing abilities or improve new abilities, both abilities in the aspects of knowledge, attitudes and skills. These learning activities are carried out in group activities, so that participants can learn from each other through exchanging thoughts, experiences and ideas. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) learning model on the motivation and cognitive learning outcomes of class XI Science students at SMA Negeri 7 Mataram. This type of research is quasi-experimental using two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The research design is pretest-posttest control group design. The research results showed that the learning motivation of experimental class and control class students was in the high category. This can be seen from the average value of motivation results for the experimental class of 73.90% and the average value of motivation results for the control class of 72.45%. From this data it can be seen that the motivation results of the experimental class are higher than the control class. Meanwhile, students' cognitive learning outcomes were obtained by hypothesis testing, where p = 0.000 < 0.05 significance level, so the hypothesis was accepted, namely that there was an influence of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) learning model on students' cognitive learning outcomes.
Role of Accounting in Human Resources Management: A Co Authorship Network Study
Authors: Fatima Zertaj , Banu Bilquis
Published: November 2023

Accounting for human resources is a relatively recent field. The organization may gain a direct or indirect advantage from the accountant's labor. In order to give users of financial information the ability to make rational, global decisions, accounting is the process of recognizing, quantifying, classifying, and reporting financial data. A company's HRA demonstrates the commitment it makes to its employees and the evolution of their values throughout time. Accounting for human resources gives management accounting more significance and aids in determining the capital worth of human resources and management development. About the value of a human asset, HRA offers quantifiable information. The current study's goals are to outline the function of accounting in HRM and identify coauthors whose works have received more than 500 citations in the field. The goal of the current study is to look up studies on the function of accounting in human resource management in the literature database. Research articles and their co-authors have been chosen based on inclusion and exclusion criteria in order to meet the research purpose. Lastly, VosViewer has been used to present the chosen research publications authored by coauthors that received more than 500 citations.
Hurried Child Syndrome: Causes, Consequences, and Interventions
Authors: Halemani Keerti
Published: November 2023

Children frequently become victims of "Hurried Child Syndrome," a syndrome marked by over-scheduling, academic pressure, and the intrusion of digital devices in an ever-faster-paced society. The causes and effects of Hurried Child Syndrome are explored in this review article, which also highlights the harm that this condition does on children's physical and mental health. The article also covers potential remedies to lessen the effects of this illness, highlighting the value of parental education, limited screen time, and balanced scheduling. By tackling these problems, we hope to offer a thorough explanation of Hurried Child Syndrome, its causes, and methods for promoting happier, healthier childhoods.
To Determine the Incidence of Various Subtypes of VWD with Specified VWF:RCof/ VWF:Ag Ratio’s In Pediatric Patients
Authors: Baig Mirza Asif , Khan Anas M. , Bakhsh Ameen D. , Aljohani Thamer Ali , Mutairi Ahmed al , Alharbi Afrah S. , Aljohani Abrar , Alenezi Ahmed A. , A Abdulrahim , Mostafa Ayshah M. , aljohani Ghadeer , sofiyani Zaraah , altarqyi Mona , Ahmed Fayza
Published: November 2023

Background: VWD is the most common inherited bleeding disorder characterized by defects in the concentration, structure, or function VWF. There are three main types of VWD that differ according to the degree of disease severity and inheritance pattern (Type 1, Type 2A, 2B, 2M, 2N and Type 3). Methodology: This is 05 years study (Feb 2016–Jan 2021) conducted in hematology section. In present study, amongst total inherited bleeding disorders, Incidence of VWD is 27%, Hemophilia (50%), inherited platelet disorders (14%) and remainder are undiagnosed. Amongst VWD, Type 1 VWD is the most common subtype studied, comprising 66% of total cases. Type 2 & 3 VWD comprised 23% and 10% of total cases showing good correlation with the literature and other studies. Discussion: The European cross-sectional study yielded a population-based estimate of 0.05 per 100,000 for type 3 VWD. Estimates by VWD type from Europe and Western Pacific reported higher prevalence estimates for type 1 disease than type 2 or type 3: 2.7–7.2 per 100,000 for type 1 VWD, 0.8–2.5 per 100,000 for type 2, and 0.1–0.3 per 100,000 for type 3. Conclusion: VWD usually presents with mild bleeding symptoms (except in type 3 VWD) the diagnosis is often delayed. Prompt diagnosis and management can help to avoid potentially life-threatening bleeding events and unnecessary exposure to blood products.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja PT. GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk (GOTO)
Authors: Kusuma Harris Perdana , Alviana Karima
Published: November 2023

Analisis laporan keuangan adalah proses penting dalam menilai kinerja perusahaan. Studi ini mengevaluasi kinerja PT. GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk (GOTO) menggunakan laporan keuangan tahunan. Metode analisis yang digunakan mencakup rasio keuangan, analisis vertikal, dan analisis horizontal. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja finansial GOTO, ditandai dengan pertumbuhan pendapatan yang stabil, profitabilitas yang tinggi, dan stabilitas likuiditas. Selain itu, pengelolaan aset dan utang yang efisien juga menjadi poin positif. Meskipun demikian, tantangan yang dihadapi GOTO termasuk persaingan yang ketat di industri teknologi dan potensi risiko pemain baru. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan perlu terus memantau dan mengelola risiko ini untuk menjaga kinerja yang baik. Studi ini memberikan wawasan yang berguna bagi pemangku kepentingan untuk membuat keputusan investasi atau kebijakan terkait perusahaan GOTO.
A INTERVENÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA PEDIÁTRICA NO TRATAMENTO DA OSTEOGÊNESE IMPERFEITA – REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Almeida Poliana Mesquita de , Livramento Rosileide Alves , Alves Sara Rebeca da Silva , Afonso Guilherme Cezar Lobato , Alves Michael Araújo
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A osteogênese imperfeita é uma doença genética sistêmica do tecido conjuntivo, a OI afeta os tecidos que contém colágeno, com ênfase no tecido ósseo, tendo como o principal aspecto a baixa massa óssea, ocasionando ossos frágeis e passíveis a deformidades e fraturas. No tratamento de reabilitação fisioterapêutico, melhora a qualidade de vida de crianças portadoras dessa condição. Objetivo: Compreender os indicativos e tratamento fisioterapêutico da Osteogêneses Imperfeita (OI) na Pediatria. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: SciElo, PubMed, BVS, Livros e outros. Resultados: No que concerne ao quantitativo de pesquisa, foram identificados 29 artigos sobre o tema nas referidas bases de dados. Posteriormente, foram excluídos 14 artigos de acordo com os critérios de exclusão adotados no presente trabalho. Através dos métodos de busca foram identificados 15 estudos que atendiam aos critérios de inclusão. Considerações finais: A hidroterapia e o método vibração de corpo inteiro apresentam uma melhora significativa no desenvolvimento da função motora, equilíbrio e força muscular de forma global.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE AS AVALIAÇÕES INSTITUCIONAIS E O BANCO NACIONAL DE ITENS
Authors: Sousa Atair Silva , Dos Santos Roberto Wanderley
Published: November 2023

Este artigo discute a produção de itens para o Banco Nacional de itens (BNI) do Exame Nacional de Desempenho de Estudantes (Enade) da edição de 2017 e de 2020. O objetivo foi analisar a produção de itens para a prova deste exame, além de realizar comparações dessa produção de itens entre as duas últimas edições de um mesmo ciclo do Enade. Para tal, uma metodologia com abordagem qualitativo-quantitativa foi realizada associada a um referencial teórico e documental. Além disso, foi realizada uma busca de dados e informações disponibilizadas pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais (Inep). As evidências mostraram eficiências positivas no aproveitamento de itens para todos os cursos avaliados na edição do Enade de 2017. Apontaram também que no biênio 2020-2021, além do momento pandêmico, as interferências políticas têm contribuído para uma piora nos processos de avaliação da educação, em especial, da educação superior.
Effect of Packaging Materials on Antifogging Film Properties and Quality of Oyster Mushrooms at Different Storage Temperatures
Authors: Kadir Basha Roseliza , Zaidy Nor Farhanim , Azmi Nazatul Shima , Mohamed Amin Tawakkal Intan Syafinaz , Mohd Amin Amaiza , Noor Hasnan Noor Zafira
Published: November 2023

Mushroom is highly perishable and easily damaged within a day after harvesting due to their high respiration rate which leads to the release of water vapour. The most effective way to preserve fresh mushrooms is by packaging. However, excessive water vapour inside the packaging can cause condensation or fog and subsequently, lead to product damage. Hence, appropriate material for packaging mushrooms is important to maintain the quality and prolong the shelf-life. The main objective of this study is to compare the effect of different packaging material types on the fogging effect. The studied materials are low-density polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP), nylon, and gelatin-based film.  Based on the market survey prior to the study, it showed that the most plastic material used in the market is polypropylene (PP) compared to other materials. The experimental study then proceeded by comparing the different types of materials used for the packaging of mushrooms.  Samples of  20 g mushrooms were filled in a cup covered with four different types of films and stored at three different storage temperatures (5 °C, 10 °C, 30 °C) for 7 days. It was observed that the gelatin-based film showed good antifogging behaviour when compared to other films. Additionally, the mushrooms showed high weight loss and severe browning for all types of packaging materials after 7 days of storage at high temperatures (30 °C). In conclusion, the gelatin-based film has revealed excellent water-adsorbing with antifogging behaviour to maintain the quality and shelf life of mushrooms at low temperatures for storage and distribution.
Evaluation of Physical Quality Characterization MRQ 107 Parboil Rice Production Using Selected Parameter
Authors: Mhd Adnan Amir Syariffuddeen , Karruppan Jeevan , Hosni Hanisa , Engku Abdullah Engku Hasmah , Sulaiman Siti Aishah , Sanusi Nurhidayatulalia , Tuan Yunos Tuan Muhammad Fakhruddin , Abdullah Sabar Muhammad Izzuddin
Published: November 2023

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a significant source of nourishment in most Asian countries since it is a primary source of carbohydrates, micronutrients (Fe and Zn) and vitamins, offering broad prospects for food and nutritional security. MARDI’s variety, namely MRQ 107, was chosen for producing parboiled rice using the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) technique at different soaking hours (2, 4 and 6) with steaming time at intervals of 15, 30 and 45 mins with hot water temperature 70ºC and 75ºC. The results have shown that parboiled rice of MRQ 107 process at selected parameter consistently has produced a high milling percentage in the 69-70% range with conversion to Head Rice Yield (HRY) in the range 84%-97%. This finding shows that good quality MRQ 107 parboiled rice can be produced through the parameters selected with a recovery of a high percentage of rice heads (head rice) and has the potential to resolve the economic losses to millers from losing out due to a high rate of broken rice especially during parboiled rice processing.
Pembuatan Balsem Aromaterapi dari Minyak Atsiri Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogonnardus L. Rendle)
Authors: Sylvi Sylvi , Nelza Novia , Purba Switamy Angnitha
Published: November 2023

Minyak atsiri merupakan minyak mudah menguap atau minyak terbang yang umumnya berwujud cairan diperoleh dari bagian tanaman akar, kulit, batang, dan daun dengan cara destilasi uap air. Tanaman mengandung minyak atsiri dan berpotensi dikembangkan adalah tanaman sereh wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuat produk balsem aromaterapi dari minyak atsiri sereh wangi dan menguji kualitas mutu dari balsem aromaterapi tersebut dengan metoda destilasi uap air. Data analisa parameter adalah identifikasi kandungan senyawa, bilangan ester, bilangan penyabunan, uji Angka Lempeng Total, uji kapang, uji logam Pb dan Cu metoda AAS, penentuan indek bias, penentuan viksositas, penentuan pH, dan uji ketahanan, dan uji bobot jenis, dan mutu minyak atsiri (rendemen dan uji organoleptik). Hasil identifikasi kandungan senyawa (+), bilangan ester (17,6177; 17,7824; 18,5295), bilangan penyabunan (11,04; 16,66; 16,76), uji Angka Lempeng Total (0; 3×102; dan 3×102), uji kapang (-), uji logam Pb (0,02895; 0,0145; 0,01445), uji logam Cu (0.1743; 0.5242; 0.0222), indek bias 1,4675, viksositas 439,89cp, 436,01cp, 419,57cp, pH balsem 6, uji ketahanan balsem, 11.04; 16.66; 16,76, uji bobot jenis yaitu 0.898; 0.922; 0.901. Hasil isolasi minyak atsiri dari 27 Kg sampel serai wangi diperoleh ± 62 mL minyak atsiri serai wangi dan rendemen 0,23 %, identifikasi minyak atsiri menunjukkan sereh wangi mengandung minyak atsiri.
Klasifikasi Data Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Clustering Dan Naive Bayes Classifier Berdasarkan Analisa Tekstur Metode Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM)
Authors: Supriyatna Samso
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

 

Data classification in the system is widely used in various fields of information technology, data classification is obtained by analyzing objects based on the level of similarity and mapping the characteristics that are protected in the object based on the specified cluster. The use of classification in this study by use texture patterns contained in data by use K-Means Clustering algorithm and Naive Bayes Classifier. The K-Means Clustering algorithm is the process of grouping data based on the same characteristics, while Naive Bayes Classifier use probability and statistic calculations. This study aims to analyze data through texture patterns and the level of accuracy generated through K-Means Clustering algorithms and naïve bayes classifiers. Testing data on textures based on extract parameters with contrast and correlation classifications in GLCM (Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix) methods and calculating the distance expressed in pixels with angle intervals of 0º, 45º, 90º, and 135º. Texture imagery is classified into three clusters by comparing accuracy values obtained. The accuracy value resulting from testing using the K-means Classifier algorithm is very good with an accuracy value of 100% and the accuracy value resulting from testing using the Naive Bayes Classifier method is very good with an accuracy value of 100%.

 

Keywords: K-Means Clustering, Naive Bayes, and Classifier
Sintesis Nanopartikel Tembaga Untuk Pelapisan Kain Polipropilena Terhadap Karakterisasi
Authors: Fajrah Musfirah Cahya
Published: November 2023

Abstract

 

This journal discusses the distribution of nanoparticles on the surface of the sample cloth and its crystal structure based on XRD results. This study consists of experiments and analysis of results using XRD, SEM, and FTIR. The results of this study concluded that the distribution of nanoparticles was less than optimal, which might be due to not using surfactants to modify the surface of the fabric, making it difficult for the nanoparticle clumps to spread and stick more evenly. Then it can be concluded that the nanoparticles formed are copper oxide (Cu2O) nanoparticles and have a crystal lattice type of a Primitive Cubic or simple cubic crystal lattice type overall, and sizes in the range of 25-130 nm.

 

Keywords: Characterization, Copper Nanoparticles, Polypropylene Fabric
Aplikasi SIG Berbasis Web Pemetaan Lokasi Toko Oleh Oleh di Kota Batam
Authors: Siska Ayu Prima
Published: November 2023

Abstract

The development of technology today is very undoubted so that information is easy to access anytime and anywhere. The ease of accessing information gives new enthusiasm for humans in developing information technology or commonly referred to as Geographic Information System (GIS). The definition of GIS itself is a special information system that manages data that has special information, or it can also be interpreted as information about the place or location where the geographical location is located. Batam city is one of the cities in the Riau archipelego province. Batam is famous as a location visited by foreign and domestic tourists. Tourists that visit Batam city have a habit of bringing  food as souvenirs from Batam. However, tourists and local people sometimes have difficulty in finding the location of stores that sell food souvenirs. This study aims to develop a Geographic Information System application that maps the location of gift shops in Batam. The result of this study is web-based GIS applications, which uses Google Maps API to display maps and retrieve store location coordinates. Through the application, the tourist can be helped in finding the location of souvenir shops in the city of Batam.

Keywords: GSeographical Information System, Gift Shop, Google Maps API, Web based GIS.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Pencernaan Pada Manusia Dengan Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor Berbasis Web
Authors: Dani Dani , Karmadi Samuel
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

 

A study was conducted to develop a traditional system at Syhifa Medika Public Clinic to overcome the lack of information and time-consuming queues at the clinic, so that people can check their digestive system conditions more easily and efficiently. The developed expert system for diagnosing digestive diseases in humans has succeeded in helping many local people in finding information on digestive diseases and providing time efficiency that is useful for people who live far from the clinic. Therefore, the expert system for diagnosing digestive diseases in humans can be a very useful alternative to improve the current health system.

 

Keywords: Expert System, Digestion, Digestive Disease, Certainty Factor, Web
Studi In Silico: Senyawa Aktif Akar Senggugu (Clerodendrum serratum) terhadap Penghambatan Reseptor Human Chitotriosidase-1 (hCHIT1) sebagai Antiasma
Authors: Herdini Herdini
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

 

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease that is usually characterized by airway inflammation. One of the plants that has been used for a long time to treat asthma is the root of Clerodendrum serratum. This study aimed to determine the potential of the active compound of senggugu root as an anti-asthma which was carried out in silico including prediction of molecular docking, physicochemical properties, and prediction of toxicity. Molecular docking prediction uses PLANTS, while physicochemical properties and toxicity uses the ProTox and pkCSM websites. Molecular docking results showed that the compounds apigenin-7-glucoside, β-Dihydrofucosterol, icosahydropicenic acid, D-mannitol, and queretaroic acid had better affinity than theophylline as the reference compound. Based on lipinski's role of five analysis, from the seven active compounds, there is apigenin-7-glucoside was not meet the requirements for lipinski's role of five but can still qualify for use as new drug compounds by increasing their permeability. The compound β-Dihydrofucosterol is the best candidate, because β-Dihydrofucosterol shows good parameters of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion. For prediction of β-Dihydrofucosterol toxicity is in class IV which is still safer than the comparator drug theophylline. The β-Dihydrofucosterol compound is also predicted not to have mutagenic, hepatotoxic, or sensitive effects for the skin.

 

Keywords: asthma, Clerodendrum serratum, in silico, molecular docking
Mofolojia Isoshikanisho katika Kiswahili
Authors: Ngonyani Deo
Published: November 2023

Makala hii inafafanua na kujadili mofolojia isoshikanisho katika Kiswahili na dhana ya mofimu. Baada ya kuelezea sifa bainifu za mofolojia mshikanisho na isoshikanisho, mifano kadha ya mofolojia hiyo katika Kiswahili inafafanuliwa. Mifano hiyo ni katika vionyeshi, uradidi, na ufupishaji wa majina na nomino. Violezo na ruwaza vinaelezwa kuwa muhimu katika fasili ya mofimu katika mofolojia isoshikanisho. Makala inabainisha mofimu za Kiswahili zinaundwa na vipandesauti na violezo. Kwa upande mwingine, violezo hivyo na mifano ya vifupisho vya majina kuwa silabi mbili inabainisha dhima kubwa ya arudhi na katika kuunda maneno ya Kiswahili
Analisis kepuasan pelajar terhadap layanan bus trans banyumas dalam segi kualitas pelayanan fasilitas dan harga
Authors: Hikmah Yogi Prasojo  , Aswan Munang  , Achmad Zaki Yamani
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengguna angkutan BRT Trans Banyumas yang merupakan pelajar. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas pelayanan, fasilitas, dan harga berpengaruh terhadap penilaian kepuasan pelajar pada rute Terminal Bulupitu-Terminal Kebondalem Purwokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang meliputi observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dan dilakukan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan uji normalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, kualitas pelayanan, fasilitas, dan harga secara positif dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelajar. Namun, secara parsial, variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, yang berarti bahwa kualitas pelayanan belum memuaskan para pelajar pada rute Terminal Bulupitu-Terminal Kebondalem Purwokerto. Variabel independen (Kualitas Pelayanan, Fasilitas, dan Harga) dalam penelitian ini hanya mampu menjelaskan 49,9% variasi dalam variabel dependen (Kepuasan Pelajar), sementara sisanya 50,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini
ANALYSIS OF EXPLANATORY FACTORS FOR UNFAVORABLE VARIANCES BETWEEN FORECASTS AND ACTUAL CUSTOMER RESOURCES IN PRIMARY BANKS IN BENIN
Authors:   National School Of Applied Economics And Management, University Of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin, Houndjo André
Published: November 2023

Customer deposits are the backbone of the banking business and play a key role in the operation and prosperity of the financial sector, as the main source of funding for banks. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors that explain the unfavorable discrepancies between forecasts and actual customer deposits in Benin's primary banks. Data are collected by means of a questionnaire from a sample of one hundred and nine (109) banking professionals. The methodology used is based on frequentist analysis, correlation analysis and textual analysis. These analyses were carried out using three software packages: Excel for frequency analysis, R for correlation analysis and Python for textual analysis. The results obtained from the textual analyses show that the unsatisfactory customer experience, insufficient awareness of the bank's products, increased competition in the banking sector, the occurrence of unforeseen events and the precariousness of customers' resources, are explanatory factors for the above-mentioned discrepancies. Better communication on the bank's offerings, continuous innovation and capitalizing on the customer experience are some of the actions banks need to take to reduce the aforementioned gaps. However, this study has certain limitations, notably its specific sample of primary banks and the limited number of explanatory factors presented by this study.
A Study on the Teaching Method of Writing a Book Review Based on Genre Awareness in University Writing
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Kim Hyeonjeong
Published: November 2023

This study aims to present an educational plan for writing a book review based on genre awareness. Drawing upon previous discussions, this study analyzed the problem of perception of book review and presented a book review education plan based on modern genre theory.
After reviewing previous discussions on how to write a book review, this study found that there were many cases that proposed a book review method based on the comparison between a book report and a book review. However, by looking at the contents of the book reviews written by students, it was found that the distinctions between the instructor's book report and the book review were unclear.
Accordingly, this study aimed to propose an educational plan for writing a book review based on genre awareness. It was designed to foster an understanding of the book review genre through individual and group activities, which included the following stages: “collecting samples of the genre,” “identifying the scene and describing the situation in which the genre is used,” “identifying and describing the genre’s features,” “analyzing what these patterns reveal about the situation and scene,” “understanding genre transformation patterns,” and “conceptualizing a summary of genre awareness.” Subsequently, as part of the genre-writing practice stage, this study proposed a procedural instructional model for writing a book review. This model includes the following stages: “drafting the book review,” “feedback regarding the book review,” “writing a final version of the book review,” and “reflecting on the process of writing the book review.” This study is significant in that it allows students to self-directedly write a book review based on their awareness of the genre, which is distinct from the familiar genre of book report. In addition, by presenting detailed procedures for genre awareness learning stages that have not been dealt with so far, this study can be evaluated as meaningful in that it allows students to develop a genre awareness of book review.
Novel reading education for recognition and participation in community issues from the perspective of communication: Focusing on Lee Cheong-jun’s Your Heaven
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Baek Yun-kyung
Published: November 2023

This study proposes reading Lee Cheong-jun’s Your Heaven from the perspective of communication as a way of reading novels to learn the meaning and requirements of communication, which are crucial in forming a desirable community for learners.
From the perspective of literary education, this text approaches the problem of communication through conflict between characters, allowing us to recognize the meaning and importance of communication. Furthermore, from the standpoint of communication, it is possible to deal with the issues of silence; the absence of communication, the recognition of differences between oneself and others, and the acceptance of existence as an individual. Additionally, it can serve as a learning tool to approach and understand the concepts of freedom and love presented as a practice to solve communication problems and move forward as a single community.
The exploration of the problematic approaches, requirements, and practices of communication revealed in Your Heaven can move toward recognizing the meaning and importance of communication today and exploring the requirements for forming a desirable community based on this. Accordingly, the educational plan for reading Your Heaven from the perspective of communication proposed in this article consists in helping learners develop an attitude of participating in the community as its members by understanding and internalizing the requirements for true communication and solidarity.
A case study of self-reflection writing education through ‘Giving a word as a gift’ activities
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Lim Boyoun
Published: November 2023

This paper is a case study of designing a self-introspective writing lecture model during university writing education and which was applied actual classes. As a way to do this, the method of ‘Giving a word as a gift’ and class cases were introduced.
‘Giving a word as a gift’ is an activity in which team members present words to each other. This can be said to be the process of finding one’s own color — that is to say, in addition to what I think of myself, I can think of my reflection in the eyes of others. After completing the activity up to the third stage, students will receive, as a gift, five words each. The process ends by writing an essay on the theme of “I” with the five words finally selected. This also presents an opportunity to communicate with others’ thoughts and the attachment of others.
In the meantime, students have not been given enough time to seriously introspect or explore themselves. It is in the process of establish myself that I should be prioritized in the process of entering university and moving into society. In this regard, you need to know clearly what you are so that you can start with “me,” set me right, communicate with others, and communicate with the world.
College Students’ Perception and Use of Wikipedia According to Reading Purpose
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Paik Hyesun
Published: November 2023

This study conducted a survey of 286 college students to examine their perceptions and use of Wiki sites according to their reading purposes. First, we examined how university students searched for information by reading purpose and found that the most common response was to use search engines for both daily and academic information search. Wiki sites had a mean of 3.51 for daily reading but a statistically significant lower mean of 3.18 for academic reading. When asked how they used Wiki sites for academic purposes, the most common reason was to understand related concepts, and the most common reason for using Wikis was because they duly organized the information they needed and were the first to appear in portal searches. However, the most common reason given for not using Wiki sites for academic purposes is that they do not trust the information on the Wiki site. When asked about their professors’ and friends’ reactions to Wiki sites, it is clear that Wiki sites are not discussed much, and even when they are, they are viewed negatively. It is necessary to provide specific usage guidelines and instruction to help college students use online information and Wiki sites appropriately for their reading purposes.
Analysis of Digital Literacy Competency of University Freshmen
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Choi Ji Youn , Kim Min Ok
Published: November 2023

This study sought to find out the differences in digital literacy competency by gender and field of college freshmen and derive educational implications through an analysis of the influence between sub-elements of digital literacy competency. The research results are as follows.
First, the average score for each sub-element of digital literacy competency was high for ethics and security, and low for affect and participation.
Second, as a result of the gender difference analysis, values, self-regulation, and ethics showed higher average scores for female students and statistically significant results, and only critical reading showed higher average scores for male students. As a result of the series difference analysis, among all sub-elements, only self-regulation showed statistically significant results, and the average score of the social class was the highest.
Third, as a result of the correlation analysis, just as ethics and security, values and self-efficacy, and emotions and participation showed a high correlation, the influence factors also showed a high relative influence on each other.
Based on the results of this study, the need for parallel research with various variables and longitudinal research on digital literacy capabilities was suggested.
The Roots and Tradition of “Eupjorhim” in K-Pop
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Kim Sookyung
Published: November 2023

The dictionary meaning of “eupjorhim” is “reciting poetry in a low voice while appreciating its meaning,” which corresponds to “吟” or “詠” in Chinese characters. However, “eupjorhim” is now widely used to mean “in a way that does not sing loudly” and “to sing songs that have a limited range of voices” as if individuals were referring to themselves. This thesis attempts to consider the way of “eupjorhim” in modern Korean popular songs, search for its origins in our traditional poetry, summarize its characteristics, and analyze the characteristics that can be deemed to have inherited the tradition of reforestation in modern Korean popular songs.
The analysis showed that the meaning of “eupjorhim” in traditional poetry can be summarized by the following three aspects. ① The melody: Although it is less present than in singing, it exhibits pitch and rhythm contrarily to simple reading. ② The lyrics: It is does not aim to appreciate tune-like singing, but to convey meaning. ③ The singing style: It can be performed by ordinary people as well as experts. Furthermore, it is not an other-centered performance to impress the listener, but a self-centered performance method that values one's own enjoyment. Considering various examples in modern K-pop, “eupjorhim” inherits the context of traditional poetry regarding ① melody within a narrow range, ② song that is more lyrics-oriented than melody, and ③ a calm singing method as if talking to oneself.
“Eupjorhim” is meaningful in that it not only reminds us that modern popular songs deeply lean on both foreign influences and the inherent traditions that exist in us, but also makes us realize various ways of singing and, ultimately, leads us to reconsider “What Is Song?”
Estrategia para el Desarrollo de Habilidades en la Atención de Urgencias Obstétricas en el Estudiante de Medicina
Authors: Villao Rodriguez Luis Alejandro , Yaguana Torres Jimmy Fernando , Lara Arriaga Silvia
Published: November 2023

La instrucción de la medicina engloba la transmisión de una cadena de conocimientos sobre la ciencia médica, la capacitación para practicar un conjunto de habilidades clínicas entre las que destacan los procedimientos diagnósticos y terapéuticos, y la transmisión de una serie de actitudes relacionadas con los principios y valores de la profesión médica, en este estudio forjamos el desarrollo de habilidades en la atención de urgencias gineco-obstétricas en el estudiante de Medicina. Métodos: Estudio observacional, alcance descriptivo, diseño no experimental, recolección de datos a través de cuestionarios en una institución de educación superior que ofrece educación médica en régimen de internado, Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda de Portoviejo, se realizó entre docentes y estudiantes, año 2023. Validamos el cuestionario de los dos grupos de encuestados. Utilizamos gráficos y tablas para representar las correspondencias del parto y la importancia percibida de los resultados del aprendizaje de habilidades en el área de ginecología y obstetricia. Resultados: Los índices de respuesta a las críticas al programa de estrategias para el desarrollo de habilidades en atención de emergencia obstétrica de los estudiantes de Medicina son del 30% (n=17), por otro lado, los docentes evaluaron las habilidades de los estudiantes solo el 14%. (n=8) tienen dificultades para comprender las habilidades enseñadas. Conclusiones: Los resultados resaltan que las estrategias para el desarrollo de habilidades en la atención de emergencias obstétricas en el estudiante de Medicina, en el Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda, son apropiadas para el formador de docentes.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Media Video Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Smartphone
Authors: Mal Alfahnum  , Maya Masitha Astriani
Published: November 2023

Suasana pandemi covid-19 telah membuat banyak perubahan, salah satunya pada sistem pendidikan.Saat ini proses pembelajaran harus dilakukan secara online dari rumah masing-masing dengan memanfaatkanteknologi yang ada. Dalam proses pembelajaran online, guru dituntut untuk dapat menciptakan kegiatanpembelajaran yang kreatif dan menyenangkan sehingga dapat menyampaikan pesan atau materipembelajaran dengan baik dan mudah dipahami oleh siswa. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, guru harus mampumengembangkan keterampilan dalam membuat media pembelajaran khususnya media audio visual atauvideo pembelajaran, karena video pembelajaran merupakan salah satu media yang dapat mempengaruhiorang lain tanpa adanya kontak fisik secara langsung. Dalam pembuatan media video pembelajaran, gurudapat menggunakan aplikasi yang sudah tersedia di smartphone yaitu aplikasi kinemaster. Kegiatanpengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang cara penggunaan teknologi yaitupenggunaan fitur dalam pembuatan video pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi kinemaster sebagai mediapembelajaran untuk membantu proses belajar mengajar secara online.
APPLICATION OF MACHINE LEARNING METHODS TO PREDICTION OF HOLE CLEANING FROM CUTTINGS
Authors:   ATYRAU UNIVERSITY OF OIL AND GAS NAMED AFTER S. UTEBAEV, SHARAUOVA A.B. , DELIKESHEVA D.N. ,   Satbayev University, YALALETDINOV I. ,   SILK-TECH" LLP
Published: November 2023

Drilling operations typically face several issues that can significantly impact a drilling program by increasing the time required to drill to a given depth. Such problems include pipe sticking, and the elimination of such accidents is the most difficult, the most time-consuming, the most risky, and even the entire wellbore or part of it can be abandoned. This problem is closely related to hole cleaning conditions and can be overcome by providing good hole cleaning conditions. Wellbore cleaning problems can be reduced by using machine learning models that can predict wellbore condition with real-time field data and suggest the best course of action. By leveraging the power of machine learning, well drilling companies can achieve more accurate and efficient hole cleaning estimation, resulting in improved drilling productivity. In this work, two machine learning models were trained: the first model is designed to predict the presence and occurrence of a cutting bed in a well during drilling; the second model is a regression model that can be used to predict the cutting bed height and helps to show how serious the situation is at the bottom of the well or if it is not critical. The results of this work can be used by drilling engineers to receive real-time notifications about the risk of insufficient well cleaning during drilling.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE NEED FOR PILOT FIELD TESTS TO INCREASE OIL RECOVERY AT THE UZEN FIELD
Authors:   CASPIAN STATE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGIES AND ENGINEERING  NAMED AFTER S. YESSENOV, BAYAMIROVA R.Y. , SARBOPEYEVA M. ,   CASPIAN STATE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGIES AND ENGINEERING  NAMED AFTER S. YESSENOV, TOGASHEVA A.R. ,   CASPIAN STATE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGIES AND ENGINEERING  NAMED AFTER S. YESSENOV, ZHOLBASAROVA A.T. ,   CASPIAN STATE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGIES AND ENGINEERING  NAMED AFTER S. YESSENOV, TABYLGANOV M.T. ,   CASPIAN STATE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGIES AND ENGINEERING  NAMED AFTER S. YESSENOV
Published: November 2023

The article considers a literature review on improving oil recovery in oil fields. Based on the analysis of the state of development and operation of the Uzen oil field, the distribution of downhole pressure across wells was carried out.
OPTIMIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF OIL FIELDS DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES BASED ON MODELING AND SYSTEM APPROACH
Authors:   CASPIAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY  AND ENGINEERING NAMED AFTER SH. YESSENOV, URAZGALIYEVA M.K. , ORAZBAYEVA К.N. ,   ESIL UNIVERSITY, SHAYАKHMETOVA ZH.B. ,   ATYRAU OIL AND GAS UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER S. UTEBAYEV, ОRAZBAYEV B.B. ,   ATYRAU OIL AND GAS UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER S. UTEBAYEV, BEKBAULIYEVA A.A. ,   CASPIAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY  AND ENGINEERING NAMED AFTER SH. YESSENOV
Published: November 2023

The issues of effective optimization and management of oil field development processes using mathematical models and methods of system analysis, which are relevant for oil science and practice, have been studied. Based on a system analysis, approaches are proposed to eliminate the shortcomings of known models of oil reservoirs based on the mass conservation equation.
ANALYSIS BASED ON THE INFLUENCE OF MECHANICAL IMPURITIES IN THE OIL WELL ON THE SUBMERSIBLE PUMPING EQUIPMENT
Authors:   KYZYLORDA UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER KORKYT ATA, BULEGENOV B.B. , TANZHARIKOV P.A. ,   KYZYLORDA UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER KORKYT ATA, SULEYMENOV N.S. ,   KYZYLORDA UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER KORKYT ATA
Published: November 2023

The oil and gas companies are working to improve effective ways and technologies to combat the factors that complicate stable oil production. Among the main factors complicating oil well operation is the resistance of mechanical impurities in the reservoir fluid. Nowadays electrical centrifugal pumping units are widely used in the most part of oil production, and intensive ejection of mechanical impurities together with the oil during its operation in the well is considered as the main problem of oil producing companies.
STUDY OF MAGNETIC ACTIVATORS (WITH INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL MAGNETS) TO IMPROVE THE PROCESSES OF OIL TRANSPORTATION THROUGH THE PIPELINE
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, ZHAMANTAY N.K. , TOSHTAY K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, ROKHULLAH S. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, BAISEITOV D.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: November 2023

This work is aimed at improving the rheological properties of high-paraffin oil during transportation through pipelines using physical and chemical processing of raw materials by magnetic, thermal and chemical treatment. The selectivity of the magnetic treatment effect depends on the composition of the oil mixture, and at the same time contributes to a significant improvement in the rheological properties of the studied oil mixtures by reducing their pour point, kinematic viscosity, paraffin deposits determined using the cold rod method and the pressure drop in the model pipeline.
Prediction of Cardiovascular Complication in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Using an XGBoost/GRU-ODE-Bayes-Based Machine-Learning Algorithm
Authors: Lee Joonyub , Choi Yera , Ko Taehoon , Lee Kanghyuck , Shin Juyoung , Kim Hun-Sung
Published: November 2023

Background: Cardiovascular disease is life-threatening yet preventable for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Because each patient with T2DM has a different risk of developing cardiovascular complications, the accurate stratification of cardiovascular risk is critical. In this study, we proposed cardiovascular risk engines based on machine-learning algorithms for newly diagnosed T2DM patients in Korea.Methods: To develop the machine-learning-based cardiovascular disease engines, we retrospectively analyzed 26,166 newly diagnosed T2DM patients who visited Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital between July 2009 and April 2019. To accurately measure diabetes-related cardiovascular events, we designed a buffer (1 year), an observation (1 year), and an outcome period (5 years). The entire dataset was split into training and testing sets in an 8:2 ratio, and this procedure was repeated 100 times. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) was calculated by 10-fold cross-validation on the training dataset.Results: The machine-learning-based risk engines (AUROC XGBoost=0.781±0.014 and AUROC gated recurrent unit [GRU]-ordinary differential equation [ODE]-Bayes=0.812±0.016) outperformed the conventional regression-based model (AUROC=0.723± 0.036).Conclusion: GRU-ODE-Bayes-based cardiovascular risk engine is highly accurate, easily applicable, and can provide valuable information for the individualized treatment of Korean patients with newly diagnosed T2DM.
Инванзивен карцином на колон со метастаза на желудник
Authors: Глигориевски Антонио , Невчев Иван , Толевска Виолета
Published: November 2023

Желудникот е многу ретка метастатска локализација. Прикажуваме случај на метастатски депозит на желудник од карцином на колон. Kомпјутеризираната томографија (КT) укажуваше на примарен карцином на дебелото црево, но истовремено се детектира и карцином во предел на големата кривина и антрумот на желудникот. Со прогресија на примарниот карцином исоздавање на екстралуминална туморскамаса, процесот прогредира при што доаѓа до спојување на примарниот тумор на трансверзалниот дел на колонот со метастатскиот депозит во желудникот. Кај пациентот беше извршена субтотална гастректомија и Д2 лимфаденектомија, како и парцијална ресекција на колонот, при што, во еден акт е отстранета туморскатамаса на желудникот и трансверзалниот дел од колонот. Со патохистолошка анализа на туморот и со имунохистохемиски испитувања се утврди дека станува збор за примарен неоинфилтративен процес на колонот со метастаза на желудникот.
Efficiently Finding Cyclical Patterns on Twitter Considering the Inherent Spatio-temporal Attributes of Data
Authors: Gutiérrez-Soto Claudio , Galdames Patricio , Navea Daniel
Published: November 2023

Social networks such as Twitter provide thousands of terabytes per day, which can be exploited to find relevant information. This relevant information is used to promote marketing strategies, analyze current political issues, and track market trends, to name a few examples. One instance of relevant information is finding cyclic behavior patterns (i.e., patterns that frequently repeat themselves over time) in the population. Because trending topics on Twitter change rapidly, efficient algorithms are required, especially when considering location and time (i.e., the specific location and time) during broadcasts. This article presents an efficient algorithm based on association rules to find cyclical patterns on Twitter, considering the inherent spatio-temporal attributes of data. Using a Hash Table enhances the efficiency of this algorithm, called HashCycle. Notably, HashCycle does not use minimum support and can detect patterns in a single run over a sequence. The processing times of HashCycle were compared to the Apriori (which is a well-known and widely used on diverse platforms) and Projection-based Partial Periodic Patterns (PPA) algorithms (which is one of the most efficient algorithms in terms of processing times). Empirical results from two spatio-temporal databases (a synthetic data set and one based on Twitter) show that HashCycle has more efficient processing times than two state-of-the-art algorithms: Apriori and PPA.
Description of three new species and new distributional data for three species of Homalotylus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) from China
Authors: Zu Guohao , Xue Hao , Wang Haiyang , Zhen Wenquan , Huang Dawei
Published: November 2023

Homalotylus tianjinensis Zu, sp. nov., H. bicolor Zu, sp. nov. and H. guangxiensis Zu, sp. nov. are described as new to science; H. agarwali Anis & Hayat, 1998, H. hemipterinus (De Stefani, 1898) and H. varicolorus Krishnachaitanya & Manickavasagam, 2016 are newly recorded from China. A key to Chinese species based on females is also presented.