bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA APLIKASI ANDROID GAYA DAN GERAK TERHADAP HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) DAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA SMP
Authors: Antika Rindi , Indrawati Indrawati , Iqbal Mochammad
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan media aplikasi android gaya dan gerak terhadap Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) dan minat belajar siswa SMP. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian post-test only control group design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Sempu pada semester ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Sampel penelitian yaitu VIII G sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIII H sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji independent sample t-test, dan uji t-pihak kanan. Hasil analisis HOTS diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,007 < 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan rata-rata nilai HOTS siswa pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, dan hasil analisis minat belajar diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,001 < 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan rata-rata minat belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI MIA DI SMAN 2 MACANG PACAR KECAMATAN PACAR KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT
Authors: Alus Godensia , Ilyas Ilyas , Ika Yasinta Embu
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan secara kualitatif peran guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas XI MIA di SMAN 2 Macang Pacar Kecamatan Pacar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa: Peran guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas XI MIA di SMAN 2 Macang Pacar Kecamatan Pacar Kabupaten Manggarai Barat ditunjukan dengan adanya peran guru sebagai demonstrator, peran guru sebagai perancang pembelajaran, peran guru sebagai sumber belajar, peran guru sebagai pengelola kelas, peran guru sebagai fasilitator, peran guru sebagai pembimbing, peran guru sebagai konselor, dan peran guru sebagai motivator.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK NILAI IMPEDANSI LISTRIK PADA DAGING IKAN NILA (Oreochhromis Nilaticus)
Authors: Bobu Fetronela Rambu
Published: April 2024

Karakterisitik biolistrik pada jaringan biologis dapat diketahui dari nilai impedansinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan elektroda jarum yang dihubungkan ke Picoscope series 5000 dengan tujuan untuk mengukur besarnya impedansi dari daging ikan nila pada penbambahan besar frekuensi. Besarnya frekuensi yang diberikan berada pada rentang 10 kHz – 100 kHz. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik nilai impedansi jaringan daging ikan nila mengalami penurunan pada penambahan besar frekuensi. Penurunan nilai impedansi ini terjadi karena adanya efek kapasitansi pada jaringan daging ikan nila.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERAGA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA PANAS BUMI (PLTP) SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA PADA MATERI SUMBER ENERGI TERBARUKAN
Authors: Ewar Herliana Ariyanti , Nasar Adrianus , Ika Yasinta Embu
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas dan kepraktisan alat bantu mengajar untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi (PLTP) dengan menggunakan penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian pengembangan yang digunakan berupa Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation (ADDIE). Validitas alat bantu mengajar tentang Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi diperolah melalui ahli isi, ahli media, dan kepraktisan diperoleh dari mahasiswa pendidikan fisika. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan statistic deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan validitas Alat bantu mengajar untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi pada bagian isi materi  berkategori sangat valid (94%), validitas sebagai media berkategori sangat valid (91%) dan kepraktisan berkategori sangat praktis (93%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Alat bantu mengajar Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi (PLTP) adalah valid dan praktis untuk digunakan.
 
Kata Kunci: valid, praktis, addie, pembangkit listrik tenaga panas bumi
LITERATURE REVIEW: E-MODUL FISIKA BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERINTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL TOPIK SUHU DAN KALOR
Authors: Salsabilla Sasqia Shafa , Setiaji Bayu
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang cukup tentang e-modul berbasis model pembelajaran problem based learning yang diintegrasikan dengan kearifan lokal sebagai media pembelajaran yang efektif. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi literatur yang mengumpulkan beberapa penelitian sebelumnya untuk menjawab pengembangan e-modul berbasis model pembelajaran problem based learning yang diintegrasikan dengan kearifan lokal sebagai media pembelajaran yang efektif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa e-modul problem based learning  adalah media pembelajaran  yang sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan  keterampilan proses sains siswa. Media pembelajaran e-modul yang diintegrasikan dengan kearifan lokal ini menjadi  media pembelajaran yang cukup menarik dan unik. Hal ini karena integrasi kearifan lokal pada media pembelajaran fisika belum banyak dilakukan.
KAJIAN KONDISI ATMOSFER TERKAIT BANJIR DAN LONGSOR DI MALANG (STUDI KASUS : 17 OKTOBER 2022)
Authors: Ayasha Nadine
Published: April 2024

Pada tanggal 18 Oktober 2022, banjir dan tanah longsor terjadi di Malang. Fenomena ini terjadi karena hujan ekstrem yang terjadi pada hari sebelumnya, yaitu pada tanggal 17 Oktober 2022. Akibatnya, 8 kecamatan terdampak oleh fenomena ini, yaitu Kecamatan Tirtoyudo, Ampelgading, Dampit, Sumbermanjing Wetan, Gedangan, Bantur, Pagak dan Donomulyo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab terjadinya hujan ekstrem yang terjadi di Malang menggunakan data reanalisis ERA-5 (relative humidity lapisan 850 dan 700 mb, pola angin lapisan 3000 ft, vertical velocity dan total precipitation) dan data NOAA (Anomali Suhu Permukaan Laut (SPL) dan Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR)). Kemudian, data reanalisis tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kelembapan udara pada lapisan 850 dan 700 mb basah dan lembap yang berkisar antara 80-95%. Selain itu, pola angin 3000 ft menunjukan bahwa terdapat sirkulasi siklonik dan konvergensi pada pukul 06.00 UTC. Nilai vertical velocity negatif terjadi di 8 kecamatan dan berkisar antara -0.5 – (-0.1) Pa/s, dimana hal ini mengindikasikan gerakan massa udara yang bergerak menuju atmosfer. Selanjutnya, anomali SST berkisar antara 0.2 – 0.60C dan menunjukan adanya peningkatan temperatur dari normalnya. Sementara itu, hasil data OLR berkisar antara 160-170 W/m2 dan mengindikasikan adanya tutupan awan konvektif yang luas di Malang selama hujan ekstrem terjadi. Seluruh hasil tersebut di atas mendukung pertumbuhan awan konvektif yang menyebabkan terjadinya hujan ekstrem di Malang. Namun, hasil analisis total rainfall tidak mampu untuk menangkap kejadian hujan ekstrem tersebut.
KAJIAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP EFISIENSI PANEL SURYA SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI ALTERNATIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nurhasanah Ainun Fitriya , Sudarti Sudarti , Yushardi Yushardi
Published: April 2024

Energi surya adalah salah satu solusi yang paling menjanjikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi dan meminimalisir dampak buruk terhadap perubahan iklim dan lingkungan, karena Indonesia telah membuat kemajuan yang luar biasa dalam pencarian energi yang berkelanjutan untuk menjamin keamanan jangka panjang dari pasokan energi didalam negeri. Namun, nyatanya dalam iklim di Indonesia memiliki pengaruh yang besar pada efisiensi panel surya. Dengan isu tersebut dilakukanlah penelitian ini dengan tujuan mengetahui serta memahami mengenai perubahan iklim yang ada di Indonesia sehingga dapat berdampak terhadap efisiensi penggunaan panel surya. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode kajian pustaka. Dimana peneliti memperoleh data dari berbagai artikel ilmiah yang telah terpublikasi sebelumnya. Hal ini didasarkan pada survei penelitian berbasis tinjauan literatur dan panduan energi terbarukan dari beberapa sumber. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari bulan April sampai Oktober adalah musim kemarau. Nilai solar panel surya akan meningkat selama musim kemarau Juli hingga Oktober, sedangkan musim hujan Desember hingga Januari akan memiliki nilai terendah. Selain itu, kapasitas produksi panel surya sangat bervariasi tergantung pada musim yang terjadi. Selain elemen utama radiasi matahari, suhu lingkungan adalah aspek lain yang berdampak pada efisiensi panel surya.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ETNOPEDAGOGIK PADA MAHASISWA CALON GURU PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Lidi Maria Waldetrudis , Wae Veronika Praja Sinta Mbia , Daud Maimunah Haji
Published: April 2024

Penenelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan mahasiwa calon guru biologi dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang berbasis kearifan lokal melalui etnopedagogi juga untuk mengetahui respon mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis etnopedagogik. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa pendidikan biologi yang telah mengambil mata kuliah kearifan lokal dan etnopedagogi berjumlah 50 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh adalah kemampuan mahasiswa yang diperoleh dari analisis media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dan respon mahasiswa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa calon guru biologi dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis etnopedagogi berkategori sangat baik dengan besaran  nilai yang diperoleh  lebih besar dari nilai 4,20 dan respon mahasiswa terhadap pengembangan media tersebut pada umumnya juga berkategori sangat baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis etnopedagogi merupakan strategi pembelajaran yang layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogi calon guru biologi.
Microplastics and microbiota: Unraveling the hidden environmental challenge
Authors: Demarquoy Jean
Published: April 2024

This editorial explores the intricate relationship between microplastics (MPs) and gut microbiota, emphasizing the complexity and environmental health implications. The gut microbiota, a crucial component of gastrointestinal health, is examined in the context of potential microbial degradation of MPs. Furthermore, dysbiosis induced by MPs emerges as a consensus, disrupting the balance of gut microbiota and decreasing diversity. The mechanisms triggering dysbiosis, including physical interactions and chemical composition, are under investigation. Ongoing research addresses the consequences of MPs on immune fun-ction, nutrient metabolism, and overall host health. The bidirectional relationship between MPs and gut microbiota has significant implications for environmental and human health. Despite uncertainties, MPs negatively impact gut microbiota and health. Further research is essential to unravel the complex interactions and assess the long-term consequences of MPs on both environmental and human well-being.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PLANT TERMINOSPHERE IN UZBEK, FRENCH AND LATIN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Assistant of the Clinical sciences department, Asia International University, Uzbekistan, Olimovna Sabirova Sabina
Published: April 2024

Since the beginning of human learning, he strives for perfection and tries to pass on his knowledge to the next generation. Future generations have further developed the science of their ancestors, so we are living in a life where science and technology have progressed like today. Today, we are witnessing growth and development in the field of pharmaceuticals, as in all other fields. In pharmacies, the demand for medicines made from natural herbs is increasing. Training of mature specialists in this field is the demand of the times. In the following article, we tried to explain the names of medicinal plants in Latin, Uzbek and French languages, their components and methods of faster acquisition of Latin terms.
Monitoring carbohydrate 3D structure quality with the Privateer database
Authors: Dialpuri Jordan S , Bagdonas Haroldas , Schofield Lucy C , Pham Phuong Thao , Holland Lou , Agirre Jon
Published: April 2024

The remediation of the carbohydrate data of the Protein Data Bank (PDB) has brought numerous enhancements to the findability and interpretability of deposited glycan structures, yet crucial quality indicators are either missing or hard to find on the PDB pages. Without a way to access wider glycochemical context, problematic structures may be taken as fact by keen but inexperienced scientists. The Privateer software is a validation and analysis tool that provides access to a number of metrics and links to external experimental resources, allowing users to evaluate structures using carbohydrate-specific methods. Here, we present the Privateer database, a free resource that aims to complement the growing glycan content of the PDB.
Impact of Exchange Rate on Economic Growth: Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Nwikina Christian Gbarawae , Ekere Edobot Udo
Published: April 2024

The effect of the exchange rate on GDP growth in Nigeria from 1985–2021, according to this analysis. The World Bank's World Development Indicator (WDI) and the Central Bank of Nigeria's (CBN) Statistical Bulletin were used as secondary sources of data. The real exchange rate served as a stand-in for the actual exchange rate, while real gross domestic product was used to gauge economic growth. We used the Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test to find out how integrated the series was. The bound test was used to test for cointegration. The bound test found that the exchange rate and economic growth are related in the long term. This research used the autoregressive distributed lag technique to estimate the short- and long-term effects of the exchange rate on GDP growth. The ARDL analysis shows that there is a weak negative correlation between the exchange rate and GDP growth. According to the research, trade openness has a small but favorable effect on GDP growth. Furthermore, the research indicated that foreign exchange reserves significantly and positively impacted economic development. There was also a negative and statistically significant relationship between interest rates and GDP growth. The analysis found that the exchange rate did not have a significant role in determining Nigeria's economic development. Given the importance of a stable and predictable exchange rate in boosting economic development, the research suggests that monetary authorities implement a policy primarily aimed at stabilizing exchange rates.
Knowledge Management: The Case of Xerox
Authors: Dimitrakaki Ioanna
Published: April 2024

Recently, the concept of knowledge has been universally recognized as a critical source of achieving competitive advantage for organizations and as an extremely important intangible asset. In today's complex, ever-changing and competitive environment, organizations are challenged in order to successfully manage a wide range of fluctuations, to continuously innovate and deliver value to their customers. To achieve all of the above, they must be open to new ideas and develop a clear understanding of the ways in which knowledge is created, transferred and applied within organizations. Knowledge has been approached as the understanding of a subject or phenomenon, on a theoretical or practical basis. Knowledge management (KM) has been frequently used in recent years as a scientific term, while it has been applied to a range of activity sectors and disciplines. The purpose of KM is to manage, create and enhance the knowledge and intellectual assets of organizations. The effective use of KM can provide a number of benefits to organizations, such as enhancing the quality of services provided, increasing the response time developing innovations, offering above the norm customer value etc. The development of organizational knowledge must be sufficient, so that it can diffuse within the organization and applied where it is needed. Knowledge is increasingly recognized as a critical, strategic resource of organizations. In this paper, secondary data were utilized in order to adequately fulfill the set research objectives developed by the researcher, based on the critical evaluation of existing knowledge. Secondary data was used, while the case study research technique was utilized to develop valuable lessons for the organizations. The organization studied (XEROX) is a rare case of successful implementation of KM and was chosen for this reason. The research objective was to conceptually clarify the concept of KM, link it to organizational performance and provide suggestions in relation to strengthening KM and consolidating organizational processes of knowledge development and transfer.
Rendimiento Diagnóstico e Implicación en el Manejo Antimicrobiano del Sistema PCR Multiplex en un Hospital de Tercer Nivel
Authors: Bonelo Celly Laura Mercedes , Morales Cabrera Cindy Lorena , Perdomo Quintero Daniela , Salinas Cortes Diego Fernando
Published: April 2024

La bacteriemia es una de las causas más importantes de sepsis. En la última década, se han desarrollado pruebas de diagnóstico rápido que permiten a partir del hemocultivo positivo la identificación directa y rápida de especies y genes de resistencia, sin embargo, este exige un periodo de incubación de 18-24 horas desde la recepción de la muestra, y un reporte de resultados que tarda en promedio dos a tres días. Actualmente, se ha desarrollado el sistema FilmArray, un sistema de PCR multiplex que ha logrado obtener resultados concordantes con el hemocultivo en un menor tiempo (máximo de una hora) por lo anterior, realizamos un estudio cuyo objetivo fue evaluar la capacidad de detección microbiológica del Sistema PCR Multiplex FilmArray panel de sepsis (BCID) correlacionándolo con hemocultivos y determinar su precisión diagnóstica e implicaciones en el inicio y direccionamiento de la terapia antimicrobiana en el hospital Hernando moncaleano Perdomo.
Análisis de la Alineación de los Documentos Curriculares para Ciencias Sociales: Estándares Básicos de Competencia y Lineamientos Generales de la Pruebas Saber 11°
Authors: Castellanos Santander Santiago
Published: April 2024

En este artículo de reflexión educativa se presenta un ejercicio de alineación de documentos curriculares relacionados con la enseñanza de las Ciencias sociales, tomando como base de referencia los Estándares Básicos de Competencia y los Lineamientos Generales para la Prueba Saber 11°. El objetivo principal es identificar los puntos de convergencia y divergencia entre los requerimientos del Ministerio de Educación Nacional, plasmados en la propuesta curricular del grado once y la estructura de la prueba Saber, siguiendo una metodología de revisión documental con un alcance descriptivo, que permita reconocer la relación  que tienen los documentos que han sido producto de las políticas públicas educativas: lineamientos curriculares y estándares con el diseño estructural de la prueba saber y su perspectiva hermenéutica para la evaluación de competencias en Ciencias Sociales.
Radiological and clinical biomarkers in patients with central post stroke pain
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Faculty of medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt, Eltoukhy Khaled , Abbas Mohammed ,   Department of Neurology, Faculty of medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt, El-Morsy Ahmad ,   Department of Radiology, Faculty of medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt, Radwan Omar Kamal ,   Department of Neurology, Faculty of medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt
Published: April 2024

Background. Central post-stroke pain (CPSP) occurs following cerebrovascular accidents and is a neuropathic pain syndrome that is characterized by stimulation-independent pain; shooting, burning, or electric shock-like sensation and paresthesia. Multiple pathogenetic theories have been proposed for the CPSP including disinhibition, central sensitization, thalamic changes, and altered function of spinothalamic tract (STT). Investigations such as MRI DTI can help to understand the pathogenesis of CPSP. Objective. To determine the radiological and clinical biomarkers in cases with CPSP. Methods. This case-control study was retrospectively conducted upon 60 persons divided into 20 CPSP cases (group 1), 20 cases with no CPSP (group 2) and 20 healthy controls (group 3). All subjects had Routine MRI and complete neurological examination including “Sensory testing but stroke patients were evaluated by quantitative assessment of neuropathic pain, the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Ashworth scale, Modified Rankin Scale (MRS) and Hamilton depression rating scale (HAM-D scale). Results. Significant differences existed among studied groups as regard motor examination, sensory examination, NIHSS score and Hamilton depression score. A non-significant difference was detected among the groups regarding MRS findings. A significant difference existed between groups 1 and 2, between groups 1 and 3 while no significant difference was detected between groups 2 and 3 for all FA readings and all ADC readings in ipsilateral affected side assessed at internal capsule, midbrain, and pons. No significant difference existed between groups 1 and 2, between groups 1 and 3 and between groups 2 and 3 as regard FA readings and ADC readings in contralateral side assessed at internal capsule, midbrain, and pons. Conclusion. Our study highlighted the significance of white matter tracts (WMT) other than the conventional pain pathways in CPSP and can thus serve as a predictive marker for CPSP onset or a prognostic marker after any drug therapy or neuromodulatory treatment.
Diagnostic challenges and therapeutic implications of Hyperostosis Frontalis Interna (HFI) in a post-menopausal woman - A case report
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Ramaiah Medical College and Hospitals, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, India 2, Hiremath Prabhudev M. , Mehta Anish ,   Department of Neurology, Ramaiah Medical College and Hospitals, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, India 2, Srinivasa Rakshith ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Ramaiah Medical College and Hospitals, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, India, Pradeep R. ,   Department of Neurology, Ramaiah Medical College and Hospitals, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, India, Javali Mahendra ,   Department of Neurology, Ramaiah Medical College and Hospitals, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, India, Srinivasa R. ,   Aster CMI Hospital, Bengaluru, India
Published: April 2024

This case report highlights the importance of recognizing Hyperostosis Frontalis Interna (HFI) in patients with a diverse clinical presentation, particularly in post-menopausal individuals with relevant risk factors. It emphasizes the need for maintaining a high index of suspicion in neurological settings. Timely identification and treatment of HFI can significantly improve patient outcomes and alleviate debilitating symptoms and comorbidities. HFI, often an under-diagnosed condition and an incidental radiological finding, calls for ongoing research and vigilance in clinical practice.
Cryptococcal meningitis presenting as simple headache in early adulthood HIV-infected patient: A case report
Authors:   Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia, Tedyanto Cecilia Putri , Wihanto Laura ,   Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia, Tedyanto Eric Hartono ,   Department of Neurology, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Indradewi Anak Agung Ayu Suryapraba ,   Department of Neurology, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Susilawathi Ni Made ,   Department of Neurology, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

Cryptococcal meningitis is a rare disease caused by Cryptococcus neoformans or Cryptococcus gatii as the fungal pathogen in humans. The disease is highly prevalence in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and is the major cause of mortality in an immunocompromised individual. This life-threatening disease does not often occur with specific signs and symptoms. We reported a case of an early adulthood HIV-infected patient with a mild headache and low-grade fever. There were no altered mental status or other significant specific manifestations. Blood examination, chest radiograph, and computed tomography scan revealed no significant results. C. neoformans were isolated from a culture of the cerebrospinal fluid specimen as the conventional gold standard examination for cryptococcal meningitis. A positive result was confirmed in the India ink staining preparation. The patient was treated with fluconazole monotherapy for the induction and consolidation phase and showed a positive disease progression during observations.
The relationship between interpersonal sensitivity and relational aggression with the mediating role of resilience in married people with multiple sclerosis
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran, Ahmadi Seyedeh Shaghayegh , Afsharzada Mohammad Sajjad ,   Department of Psychology and Social work, Faculty of Human Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sweden, Saadat Sajjad ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Karimian Fatemeh ,   Department of Psychology, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran
Published: April 2024

Purpose. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between interpersonal sensitivity and relational aggression with the mediating role of resilience in married people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Materials and methods. This research was a cross-sectional analytical correlation study. In this study, 234 people with MS were selected by convenience sampling method and responded to the research questionnaires. In order to collect data, the couple relationship aggression and victimization scale (CRAViS), interpersonal sensitivity scale (IPSM), and resilience scale (CD-RISC) were used. Results. The results showed that the proposed model has good processing (ꭕ2/df=1.29, CFI=.98, RMSEA=.03). Path analysis results showed that interpersonal sensitivity didn't have a significant direct effect on communicative aggression (β=.132, p=.096); But interpersonal sensitivity has a negative and significant effect on resilience (β=-.803, p=.001) and resilience has a negative and significant effect (β=-.575, p=.001) on communicative aggression. Based on this, it can be said that resilience plays a full mediating role between interpersonal sensitivity and relational aggression (β=.461, p=.001). Conclusion. Overall, it can be concluded that interpersonal sensitivity, due to its negative on resilience, can increase aggressive behaviors in people who suffer from MS, based on this, the implementation of educational and therapeutic interventions for the Improvement of interpersonal sensitivity and resilience is suggested.
Discourse Analysis and Literary Study
Authors: Katili Adriansyah Abu , Mahmud Muzdalifah
Published: April 2024

This article aims to discuss the role of discourse analysis in literary analysis. For this aim, the writers apply Sperber and Wilson’s theory of relevance. This theory says that the meaning of utterance might be analyzed in terms of explicature, higher-level explicature, and implicature. The drama analyzed is Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman. The writers suggest that discourse analysis can function to analyze the language used in the context of drama and that this analysis should be applied in studying literary works.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ICT PADA PEMBELAJARAN RELASI DAN FUNGSI
Authors: CAHYADI SUTEJO RAHMAN , SUTRININGSIH NANING , NOVI SAPUTRI HESTI , SUTEJO  , APRIYANTI DINI
Published: April 2024

Sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat di abad ke 21, dan adanya tuntutan tujuan kurikulum merdeka belajar yang menuntut  lulusan memiliki kemampuan literasi data dan teknologi, mengharuskan siswa dan guru dituntut untuk dapat menselaraskan proses pembelajaran yang sesuai di era modern. Namun kenyataan yang dijumpai saat ini di SMP Negeri 2 Sukoharjo  penggunaan media pembelajaran, model pembelajaran, dan bahan ajar serta metode evaluasi (assesmen) yang mengacu pada perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) yang serba digital  belum dilaksanakan secara optimal. Kondisi ini berdampak pada  proses pembelajaran yang kurang efektif, yang mengakibatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa yang tiak tuntas lebih dominan yaitu mencapai 65%. Salah satu upaya kreatifitas dan inovasi guru dalam menunjang kegiatan pembelajaran matematika yang menyenangkan dan efektif  yang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman di era digital saat ini, sehingga konsep matematika yang disampaikan lebih mudah dipahami perserta didik,  dapat dilakukan melalui penggunaan  media pembelajaran  matematika berbasis ICT. Salah satunya media  Pop Up Book dan E-LKPD, media pembelajaran yang layak dan efektif menjadikan proses pembelajaran dapat terlaksana secara efektif dan pada akhirnya dapat mengatasi masalah yang terjadi yaitu meningkatnya hasil belajar dan keterampilan siswa.  Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut maka melalui penelitian ini akan dikembangkan media pembelajaran Pop Up Book dan E-LKPD. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan R&D (Research and Development) yang mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 29 siswa kelas VIII SMP N 2 Sukoharjo. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa uji kelayakan berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi, penilaian ahli kurikulum dan desain pembelajaran, penilaian ahli komunikasi media pembelajaran, penilaian pengguna (guru), dan uji efektifitas terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran berdasarkan pengamatan aktivitas siswa, angket respon siswa, dan tes hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis  uji kelayakan dan uji efektifitas menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran Pop Up Book dan E-LKPD dapat dinyatakan sebagai media yang layak dan efektif  untuk digunakan pada pembelajaran relasi dan fungsi. Hal ini ditandai dengan rata-rata penilaian oleh empat ahli, sebesar 4,5 dengan kategori “sangat layak”.  Berdasarkan indikator efektifitas yaitu aktivitas belajar, respon, dan tes hasil belajar menunjukkan bahwa perolehan persentase pada setiap indikator melebihi 75%.
Review of Biomechanics in Footwear Design and Development: An Exploration of Key Concepts and Innovations
Authors: T Loganathan. , Sasi Anila , Singh Ruchi
Published: April 2024

Biomechanics plays a pivotal role in shaping the design and development of footwear, exerting influence over critical factors such as comfort, performance, and injury prevention. This paper offers a comprehensive examination of how biomechanical principles intersect with footwear design, emphasizing the intricate relationship between human anatomy, physiology, and mechanical engineering. Through a multifaceted approach integrating biomechanical analysis, materials science, and ergonomic design, the research explores avenues for optimizing footwear to elevate user experience and performance across a spectrum of activities and environments. By scrutinizing key biomechanical elements such as impact forces, joint kinetics, and gait mechanics, this study endeavours to uncover the underlying mechanisms governing footwear function and efficacy. The synthesis of insights gleaned from biomechanical research informs the evolution of footwear technology and drives innovation in the industry. These findings serve as a cornerstone for the development of footwear solutions tailored to meet the diverse needs of populations worldwide. This research not only sheds light on the intricate interplay between biomechanics and footwear design but also contributes to the advancement of the field. By elucidating the complex biomechanical dynamics at play, this study provides a roadmap for enhancing footwear performance, comfort, and injury prevention strategies. Ultimately, the integration of biomechanical principles into footwear design represents a transformative approach to meeting the evolving demands of users and fostering innovation in the footwear industry.
LA VOLUNTAD COMO MOTOR DE CAMBIO EN
REINALDO SOLAR
(1920) Y
LA TREPADORA
(1925) DE RÓMULO GALLEGOS
Authors: Curcio Bárbara Magallanes
Published: April 2024

Las primeras obras de Rómulo Gallegos,
Reinaldo Solar
(1920) y
La Trepadora
(1925), actualmente se encuentran en la década de sus centenarios. Dado el tiempo transcurrido surge la reflexión acerca de la pertinencia de las mismas frente a todos los cambios y procesos sociales tan disímiles que han ocurrido desde entonces en el territorio venezolano y latinoamericano. Al respecto nos preguntamos ¢¯cuáles son las significaciones de estas novelas luego de 100 años? y ¿cuáles elementos de las mismas han perdurado en el tiempo o se han visto replanteados? En este orden de ideas, los deseos de los personajes resaltan como aquellos elementos que no han perdido vigencia dentro de las obras, y la voluntad de cumplirlos es el motor inicial que determina el destino de las figuras gallegueanas. El objetivo del presente análisis se centra en aproximarse al concepto de voluntad y cómo este se ve reflejado en las obras mencionadas. La voluntad se interpreta como un vehículo para atribuirle a la vida un significado, tanto propio como colectivo. De dicho concepto desembocan los aspectos que exaltan las obras de Gallegos y las circunscriben entre los clásicos vigentes de la actualidad. La voluntad representada en estas dos obras, es aquello que ha logrado atravesar los cambios y los múltiples contextos generacionales en Venezuela hasta nuestros días.
Expansion of Accreting Main-sequence Stars during Rapid Mass Transfer
Authors: Lau Mike Y. M. , Hirai Ryosuke , Mandel Ilya , Tout Christopher A.
Published: April 2024

Accreting main-sequence stars expand significantly when the mass accretion timescale is much shorter than their thermal timescales. This occurs during mass transfer from an evolved giant star onto a main-sequence companion in a binary system and is an important phase in the formation of compact binaries including X-ray binaries, cataclysmic variables, and gravitational-wave sources. In this study, we compute 1D stellar models of main-sequence accretors with different initial masses and accretion rates. The calculations are used to derive semianalytical approximations to the maximum expansion radius. We assume that mass transfer remains fully conservative as long as the inflated accretor fits within its Roche lobe, leading stars to behave like hamsters, stuffing excess material behind their expanding cheeks. We suggest a physically motivated prescription for the mass growth of such “hamstars,” which can be used to determine mass-transfer efficiency in rapid binary population synthesis models. With this prescription, we estimate that progenitors of high-mass X-ray binaries and gravitational-wave sources may have experienced highly nonconservative mass transfer. In contrast, for low-mass accretors, the accretion timescale can exceed the thermal timescale by a larger factor without causing significant radial expansion.
The FUV Fluxes of A-type Star Members of the Hyades
Authors: Monier Richard
Published: April 2024

The International Ultraviolet Explorer database has been searched for the FUV spectra of the A stars which are members of the Hyades. Eight out of 16 confirmed members of the Hyades have FUV absolute fluxes obtained with the SWP camera through the large aperture. The observed sharp decrease of the FUV fluxes from spectral type A2 to A9 is essentially a temperature effect. The FUV flux of the A7 IV star HD 28310, a δ Scuti star, is clearly variable.
Multi-Class Microscopic Image Analysis of Protozoan Parasites Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Elayaraja Sivaramasamy , Yeruva Sunil , Stejskal Vlastimil , Nandipati Satish
Published: April 2024

Protozoan parasites cause a wide range of devastating diseases in various kinds of organisms, including humans. It may be lethal if untreated promptly. To detect specific disease-causingorganisms parasites, a wide range of immunological and molecular technologies are now widely available. However, all of this depends on the worker's expertise and are time-consuming, error-prone, and expensive. With the development of technology, compared to traditional biological techniques, convolutional neural networks have reached excellent achievements in image classification, cutting costs while attaining an overall higher accuracy and eliminating human error. Many models include numerous convolutional layers and offer an accuracy between 90 and 95 percent. In this study, 4740 microscopic images of protozoan parasites from six classes with a balanced dataset and an 80–20% split were classified using three convolutional layers with stochastic gradient descent as an optimizer. A 5-fold cross-validation approach is used to evaluate the proposed method. We also examine and evaluate with deep learning models namely VGG16, ResNet50, and InceptionV3. The performance evaluation of the proposed model shows an accuracy of 94% with a precision range (of 0.83-0.99) and a recall range (of 0.76-1.00), respectively. The retrained model was able to recognize and classify all 6 different parasites. Except for class Leishmania, where 24% of images are incorrectly classified as Plasmodium and Trichomonas, the model demonstrates that most cases are correctly identified.
Additional new species and new records of the genus Sticta (lichenised Ascomycota, lobarioid Peltigeraceae) from Bolivia
Authors: Ossowska Emilia Anna , Moncada Bibiana , Lücking Robert , Flakus Adam , Rodriguez-Flakus Pamela , Olszewska Sandra , Kukwa Martin
Published: April 2024

Four species of the genusStictaare described as new from Bolivia, based on morphological examination and phylogenetic analysis of the fungal ITS barcoding marker. Additionally, two species are reported as new to Bolivia (their identification confirmed by molecular data) and one previously reported species is confirmed by molecular data for the first time. Detailed morphological and anatomical descriptions are provided for all new species. Two of the new species,S. isidiolobulataOssowska, B. Moncada, Lücking & Kukwa andS. madidiensisOssowska, B. Moncada, Lücking & Kukwa belong to clade I, as defined in previous studies. In contrast,S. montepunkuensisOssowska, B. Moncada, Lücking & Kukwa andS. macrolobataOssowska, B. Moncada, Lücking & Kukwa, also described here as new to science, belong to clade III.Sticta isidiolobulatahas an irregular to suborbicular thallus of medium size, with isidia developing into spathulate lobules, cyanobacterial photobiont and apothecia with entire to weakly-crenate margins. The large irregular thallus of the cyanobacteria-associatedS. macrolobatahas broad lobes, apothecia with verrucous to tomentose margins and cyphellae with raised margins, whereasS. madidiensishas a medium-sized, palmate to irregular thallus with a stipe, but without vegetative propagules and apothecia.Sticta montepunkuensishas large and irregular thalli with green algae as photobiont, apothecia with crenate to verrucous margins and urceolate cyphellae with a wide pore and a scabrid basal membrane. Two species,S. beauvoisiiDelise andS. ripariaMerc.-Díaz are reported as new to Bolivia (the latter also as new to South America) and belong to clade III.Sticta tomentosa(Sw.) Ach., species confirmed from Bolivia by molecular data, belongs to clade II.Sticta beauvoisiiis characterised by a smooth yellowish-brown upper surface with darker apices and abundant, marginal isidia and a brown lower surface with golden-chocolate brown primary tomentum and sparse, golden-brown rhizines.Sticta ripariahas a strongly branched thallus, with undulate lobes and abundant, marginal, palmate, grey to dark brown phyllidia and greyish-brown lower surface with the primary tomentum absent towards the margins.Sticta tomentosahas palmate, bluish thalli with white cilia and abundant, submarginal apothecia and creamy-white lower surface with a sparse, white primary tomentum.
A new chemosymbiotic bivalve species of the genus Acharax Dall, 1908 (Bivalvia, Solemyida, Solemyidae) from the Haima cold seep of the South China Sea
Authors: Yang Mei , Li Baoquan , Gan Zhibin , Dong Dong , Li Xinzheng
Published: April 2024

Solemyidae is an ancient group of protobranch bivalves that typically inhabit unusual environments, such as deep-sea chemosynthetic environments, and are symbiotic with chemoautotrophic and gill-hosted bacteria. In May 2018, a living solemyid bivalve was collected using a remotely operated vehicle at a depth of 1,390 m from the Haima cold seep in the northwestern slope of the South China Sea. Through a comprehensive taxonomic approach combining morphological observations and molecular phylogeny reconstruction of concatenated mitochondrial COI,16S rRNA and 18S rRNA gene sequences, a new species, Acharax haimaensissp. nov. is identified and described. The discovery of this new species contributes to the diversity of known solemyids in deep-sea chemosynthetic environments.
Freud et Machiavel. L’enjeu du réel
Authors: Michels André
Published: April 2024

Machiavel fut le témoin privilégié d’une nouvelle époque, tout comme Freud, quatre siècles plus tard. Il fut le premier à nous donner accès au réel du politique, comme Freud, au réel de l’inconscient. Il s’intéressa à la vérité effective (verità effettuale) , comme Freud, à l’homme tel qu’il est, plutôt que tel qu’il devrait être. C’est le point de départ d’un tournant normatif majeur qui est constitutif de l’œuvre des deux auteurs.
L’essence du politique
Authors: David Marielle
Published: April 2024

Lacan nous a introduits au transfert en se référant au Banquet de Platon dont il tire le brillant de l’ agalma . Dans Le politique , Platon fait du tissage de la laine l’essence du politique, le paradigme d’une cité qui se construit sur le mode de l’articulation de la chaîne et de la trame à angle droit à l’ombre des mathématiques, alors naissantes et qui aujourd’hui, grâce aux topos, jettent des ponts entre Réel et Symbolique.
La création mélancolique : quand le rien fait corps
Authors: Poracchia Kelly , Ham Mohammed
Published: April 2024

La théorisation psychanalytique concernant la mélancolie nous enseigne que cette affection est le signe d’un deuil impossible avec l’objet maternel. L’éclipse de l’objet laisse le sujet sombrer dans un endeuillement sans fin qui ruine le champ de l’imaginaire. Confronté à la faille de l’illusion spéculaire, le mélancolique s’enlise dans une identification au rien, objet qu’il a incarné dans le désir de l’Autre et qui constitue le site de sa cruauté. À travers cette recherche, les auteurs proposent de concevoir la sublimation comme l’un des destins de cette cruauté. L’acte de création, réalisé sous transfert, permettrait une ouverture au champ de l’imaginaire et aurait ainsi pour visée de donner une consistance au corps en permettant la création d’une fiction.
Introduction. La ­­non-­­participation : ­­l’envers des dispositifs de participation publique
Authors: Jacquet Vincent , Sainty Jessica
Published: April 2024

L’impératif participatif ­­s’incarne dans des dispositifs aux objectifs manifestes très différents, à ­­l’initiative des pouvoirs publics comme de la société civile. Mais bien souvent, ces expériences butent sur un même élément : la réponse négative de nombreuses personnes invitées à participer, ou, plus globalement, ­­l’absence ­­d’intérêt pour ce type ­­d’initiative. Cette introduction au dossier retrace le problème de la ­­non-­­participation et discute les enjeux ­­qu’il soulève en termes de reproduction des inégalités sociales, ­­d’imbrication dans les tendances structurelles et de contextualisation dans des dispositifs particuliers.
Guinée : Les aspects épidémiologiques et cliniques de l’énurésie au service de psychiatrie de Conakry
Authors: Soumaoro Kémo , Condé Solo , Doukouré Morifodé
Published: April 2024

Introduction : l’énurésie est l’émission active, complète non contrôlé d’urine une fois passé l’âge de la maturité physiologie habituellement acquise entre 3 et 4 ans. Cette étude avait pour objectifs de déterminer le profil épidémiologique, d’identifier les formes cliniques et le schéma thérapeutique. Méthodologie : il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective de type descriptif et transversal, d’une durée de 6 ans ; ayant porté sur 16 dossiers d’enfants et adolescents. Ont été inclus dans cette étude tous les patients dont l’âge était compris entre 6 -20 ans suivis dans le service qu’il soit hospitalisé ou non durant la période d’étude, chez lesquels le diagnostic d’énurésie a été posée, ayant des dossiers complets et chez lesquels aucune pathologie de l’appareil urinaire n’était diagnostiquée. Résultat : la fréquence hospitalière de l’énurésie était de 9,35 %. Les 69,64 %) des cas étaient des garçons. Les tranches d’âge de 6-12 ans ; 13- 16 ans ont été les plus représentées soient 55,36 % et 26,78 % des cas. La majorité des mères de nos patients étaient sans niveau d’instruction. L’énurésie primaire a été le type le plus prédominant soit 75 % des cas. La répression (67,86 %) était l’attitude la plus fréquente de l’entourage. Le traitement traditionnel est le plus souvent envisagé. Conclusion : l’énurésie de nos jours doit être considérée comme un problème majeur de santé publique à cause de ses conséquences psychosociales sur la vie de l’enfant et de l’adolescente. Les caractéristiques sociodémographiques et épidémiologiques que nous avons retrouvées sont analogues aux données de la littérature. Toutefois, nous avons noté comme particularités de notre étude, l’attitude des parents qui recourent rarement au traitement moderne et leurs habitudes éducatives inappropriées vis-à-vis du trouble.
Effets de chute
Authors: Cordova Nadine
Published: April 2024

Comment le désir n’est pas simple élan vital mais effet du langage. Nous essayerons d’en suivre le parcours logique et dysharmonique.
Une clinique au fil des cailloux
Authors: Braun Matthieu
Published: April 2024

Ce travail présente l’amorce du suivi d’un enfant de cinq ans, particulièrement agité, dont nous tenterons de dégager les effets, au plus près des premières séances.
Le traitement des psychoses
Authors: Chemla Muriel
Published: April 2024

Cet article présente les outils qui nous permettent de conduire les cures des patients présentant une psychose. Lacan les a élaborés tout au long des séminaires et des textes écrits. Tous, rapportés ici, ont gardé leur pertinence mais la clinique borroméenne a ouvert de nouvelles perspectives quant à soutenir, avec nos patients, la construction d’un savoir-faire avec le réel.
De la clinique du désir à l’éthique du (bien) dire
Authors: Touchon Fingermann Dominique
Published: April 2024

La psychanalyse comme clinique du désir inconscient, inventée par Freud a été reprise par Lacan comme la dialectique du désir impliquée par la subversion du sujet divisé par le signifiant. Cependant, ce qui court dans le désir et qu’on ne peut jamais attraper, c’est le dire de la demande que seul le dire de l’interprétation peut indexer, dans la suspension de la chaîne signifiante qu’elle met en acte. La clinique du désir, tout compte fait serait une clinique du dire : du bien dire ce qui ne peut s’oublier de l’un tout seul.
Le désir de l’analyste, sans amour ?
Authors: Madet Philippe
Published: April 2024

Parce que la cure n’est pas désirable, il y faut d’autant plus le désir de l’analyste, souvent considéré comme détaché de sa personne. Or, ne faut-il pas à l’analyste un désir d’occuper cette fonction ? Autrement dit, le saint que l’analyste viserait à être est-il sans jouir ?