bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Temperature Optima for Rice Culture
Authors:   Professor and Head, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, Y.B MORACHAN , K VENUGOPAL ,   Instructor Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, S.P PALANIAPPAN ,   Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

The average per/ha yields of rice in different rice growing regions in India were correlated with the temperature factor (Relative temperature disparity) of the respective regions. The Relative temperature disparity (RTD) factor during the period of grain setting and ripening gave positive correlation with the yield levels. The higher or lower yield potential of rice in a particular region appears to be decided largely by the RTD factor of the respective cropping zone.
Effect of Propanil on Weed Growth and Yield of IR 20 Rice Under Different Seeding Methods and Rates
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, R RAMAMOORTHI , S KULANDAI  SAMY ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, S SANKARAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

Propanil spray once (3.5 kg ai./ha) or twice (7.0 kg ai /ha) were compared with hand weeding and no weeding for their herbicidal efficiency with 18-20 rica raised under different seeding methods and rates. Double sprays of propanil reduced, the weeds by 76 per cent and was close to two hand weedings. The weeding methods had significant influence on the number of productive tillers per unit area and the filled grains per panicle, Both for grain and straw yield two sprays of propanit ware as effective as two hand weedings. Transplanting contributed to greater tillering and higher grain yield while dibbling was on par with transplanting when adequate check of weeds was provided.
Comparative Efficiency of Herbicides in Rice (Var. IR. 20) Under Different Methods of Planting
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, P RETHINAM , S SANKARAN ,   Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

Experiments were conducted to study the weed control efficiency of herbicides in rice (var. IR. 20), using two forms of pre-emergence herbicides, namely, butachlor (EC) and G) and a post-emergence herbicide. propanil. The pre-emergence application of butachlor [G] at 2.0 kg ai/ha and a post-emergence spray of propanil at 3.5 lit. a i./ha gave the best and economical weed control both under direct sown and transplanted condi- tions.
Effects of Seed Rate and Weed Control Methods on Yield Components of Rice Varieties
Authors:   Instructor of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, DAWOOD SHEIK , K.K SUBBIAH ,   Agronomist (Rice) Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, Y.B MORACHAN ,   Professor and Head, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

The effects of seed rates viz, 40, 60 and 80 kg/ha and chemical weed control with Stam-F.34 on the yield components of four rice varieties (Kanchi, Kannaki, Karuna and Cauveri) were studied. The panicle weight, 1000-grain weight and number of grains per panicle decreased with increasing seed rate while the number of empty spikelets increased with increasing seed rate. Chemical weed control in combination with lower seed rate resulted in better expression of yield comp:nents, The optimum seed rate was 40 kg/ha under chemical weed control and 60 kg under manual weeding.
Effect of Seed Rate and Nitrogen Application in Dwarf Wheat
Authors:   Research Assitant (Oilseed) Haryana Agricultural University,Hissar 123501, R.P SINGH
Published: October 2023

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of the seed rate and nitrogen levels on semi-dwarf wheat Lerma Rojo. Seed rate did not affect any ancillary plant character, grain and straw yields, except ear length whereas nitrogen resulted in signifi- cant increase in height, ear length, grain and straw yield. 120 kg nitrogen per ha gave the highest grain yield followed by 80 kg and 160 kg nitrogen per ha. An optimum doseof 121 kg nitrogen and 91 kg seed rate per ha was calculated.
Studies on Irrigation Regimen and N Rate on Grain Sorghum
Authors:   Professor Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, . ALIAPPA , K.V SELVARAJ ,   Research Assitant Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S VENKATACHALAM ,   Soil Physicist Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K.M NACHAPPAN ,   Agricultural Engineer, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Experiment conducted to assess the irrigation requirement and nitrogen response of sorghun 'swarna during the summer seasons of 1972 and 1973 showed that irriga- tion at 50 per cent available moisture throughout crop growth recorded highest vield. Water use efficiency was maximum with 25 and 0 per cent during preflowering and post- flowering stages respectively. The straw yield was low at initial moisture stress. Ong hundred kg N/ha was found optimum.
Comparative Efficiency of Physical, Chemical and Combination Methods of Weed Control in Grain Sorghum
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, S SANKARAN , V.S MANI ,   Senior Agronomist (weed Research) I.A.R.I New Delhi
Published: October 2023

Field experiments to study the comparative efficiency of physical, chemical and combination methods of weed control in grain sorghum (Var. CSH, 1) showed that among the fourteen treatments tried two combination treatments the pre-emergence application of either atrazine or propazine at 0.5 kg per ha followed by one lato season hand weeding at 45 days after sowing were significantly superior in efficiency and selectivity. These trest- ments were on par with three manual weedings given to this crop and recorded high not returns per unit area.
Response of Pearl Millet to Major Nutrients
Authors:   Research Assitant Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, O.S KANDASWAMY , M.S THANGAM ,   Assitant Professor Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M.S RAMAKRISHNAN ,   Superintendent Agricultural Research Station,Bhavanisagar, K.K CHANDRAGIRI ,   Research Assitant Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T.R SRINIVASAN ,   Assitant Professor Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S VARISAI MUHAMMAD ,   Director of Research Assitant Professor Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

The response of four hybrid varieties of bajra to the application of N, P and K was studied at Bhavanisagar, Tamil Nadu for three years. The results indicate the response of bajra to nitrogen fertilisation alone. The optimum dose was found to be around 140 kg/ha.
Relationship Between Grain and Straw Yield with Measurable Morphological Characters in Pearl Millet
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, S SANKARAN , R SANKARAN ,   Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

A study of the morphological features and yield components relative to the yield of grain and straw of Hybrid pearl millet (Var. HB 1) was undertaken to evolve predi- ction formulas for grain and straw yields. The strongest relationship exists between yield of grain and straw while plant height, productive tillers and length of the ear also. make some significant contribution to the grain yield. In the case of straw, plant height seems to contribute most, followed by length and diameter of main ear and diameter of the fourth node.
Effect of Available Sail Moisture on the Uptake of Nutrients by Maize
Authors:   Assitant Agronomist, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, M NADANAM , Y.G MORACHAN ,   Professor and Head of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

A field experiment was conducted with maize Hi-starch under five levels of aval lable soil moisture and uniform doses of N, P and K fartdiners to study the uptake of t P, K, Ca and iron. The results indicated that there was decrease in oercentage of nitro- gan with age of plants and increase with de rose in soil moisture regime. 1ha per centage of P was more in the lower mistura regines and decreases with the maturity of crau. Potash uptake was more in the fower moisture regime and calcium and iron percentage decreases as the orop reaches maturity.
Studies on the Effect of Maize and Sovbean Association in Different Proportions and Spacing on Yield
Authors:   Instructor of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, N.T JAGANATHAN , Y.B MORACHAN ,   Professor and Head of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, S RAMIAH ,   Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

Study on the possibility of introducing maize soybean mixed crop revealed that 1:2 proportion recorded significantly moro monetary benefit than the other proportions tried and pure crops. The pure crop of maize yielded 8.26 t/ha, while 1:2 proportion of maize and soybean vielded 6.65 t/ha of grain and bean valued at Rs. 4610/ha.
Effect of Weed Control Under Different Moisture Levels on Maize
Authors:   Assitant Agronomist, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, M NADANAM , Y.B MORACHAN ,   Professor and Head of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

A field experiment conducted to study the effect of weed control under different moisture levels on maize indicated that pre-emergence spray of atrazine was effective in controlling dicot weeds and to a certain extent monocot-weeds. There was increase in yield of grain and straw at 80 per cent available soil moisture regime. There was incre- ase in yield of grain in weeded plots over no-weeding while there was phenomenal incre ase in yield of straw in herbicide applied plot over hand weeded and un-weeded plots. There was significant interaction between moisture levels and the effect of weeds on the crop.
Studies on Crop-Weed Competition for Nutrient and its Effect on Grain Yield of Maize (Var. Ganga-5)
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, A.V RAJAN , S SANKARAN ,   Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

Field experiment on the competitive effect of weeds for soil nutrients in hybrid maize Var. Ganga-5) indicated that weeds removed about 59 kg N, 10 kg P and 59 kg K per ha at the early stage (30 days) of the crop growth. The weeds removed 7 to 10 times more nut- rients than the crop at this stage. Pre-emergence application of simazine at 1.0 kg a. i/ha effectively checked the nutrient depletion and caused 41, 73 and 35 per cent increase in the NPK uptake of the crop over unweeded control. Simazine-treated crop recorded higher arain yield than the manual weeding treatment,
Studies on the Control of White Horsenettle (Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.) in Ragi (Eleusine coracana Gaertn.)
Authors:   Instructor of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, S THANGAVEL , S SANKARAN ,   Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

A field experiment was conducted to study the efficiency of different weed control measures on the control of white horsenettle in rapi crop. Manual weeding (three times) recorded the highest yield and this was followed by the post-emergence split application of 2, 4-D at 2.0 kg a, i ha applied at 15 and 45 days after planting. Nitrofen and sima. zine each at 0.5 kg a. ilha were neither effective on the weed nor selective on the crop Among the weed control treatments, split application of 2, 4-D gave the maximum net return per rupee invested on weeding.
Studies on Chemical Weed Control in Relation to Irrigation Levels in Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana Gaertn.)
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, S SANKARAN , E SUBBIAH ,   Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, A RAJAGOPAL ,   Assitant Agronomist, National Demonstration Centre Tirichirapalli
Published: October 2023

Simazine and atrazine were more efficient but not selective on ragi. Nitrofen was the most selective pre-emergence herbicide for the crop at 0.5kg a. i./ha and it also recorded the maximum profit. 2, 4-D was useful as a post-emergence herbicide. Different moisture regimes had no influence on the various yield attributes and yield in the first year. All the moisture levels influenced the grain yields independently, since the crop was raised in the rainless summer season.
Studies on the Comparative Tolerance of Minor Millets to Saline Irrigation
Authors:   Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, Y.B MORACHAN , R SHANTHA ,   Instructor Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

Pot culture studies were undertaken to study the relative tolerance of minor millets to salinity. The results revealed that among the four crops tried Kudiravali was found highly tolerant and the yields were relatively unaffected. Panivaregu and Thenai Ware next in order to salinity tolerance. Samai was found highly susceptible to salinity. The varieties PC, 49 (Kudiravali) Co. 3 (Thenai) and Cul. 196 (Panivaragu) were tolerant upto 3000 ppm of salt concentration and yielded normally.
Studies on the Effect of Manganese on the Nitrogen Fractions in Gingelly (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors:   Asst. Professor Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, L VEERANNAH , J SAKHARAM RAO ,   Associate. Professor Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Biochemical changes due to Mn application were recorded at three stages of crop growth. Lower concentration of 2 ppm was more favourable for increasing the total nitrogen and protein contents. No relationship could be established between soluble nitrogen and Mn, but the non-protein nitrogen increased at 2 ppm and thereafter fluctuations were noted. The higher concentrations of Mn increased the ammoniacal and nitrate nitrogen,
Rotation Experiment with Sesamum
Authors:   Rice Breeder Regional Agricultural Research Station Aduthurai, N.R CHANDRASEKARAN , S VARISAI MUHAMMAD ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, N SRINIVASALU ,   Crop Specialist Regional Agricultural Research Stationn Tindivanam, N SUNDARAM ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P SIVASUBRAMANIAN ,   Assitant Crop Specialist (Oilseed)Groundnut Research Station Pollachi, M RANGASWAMY ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

An experiment conducted to find out the most suitable and remunerative crop rota- tion involving the Sesamum crop indicates that adopting rotational cropping fetches higher yield from Sesamum than by cropping it repeatedly. Sesamum responds better when rotated with groundnut then with Cholam or Cumbu, Crop rotation fetches high yield and maximum economic returns. Contrary to the popular belief Sesamumt crop does not depress the yield of the succeeding crop be it a cereal or legume but increases their yield.
Mixed Cropping with Sesamum
Authors:   Rice Breeder Regional Agricultural Research Station Aduthurai, N.R CHANDRASEKHARAN , S VARISAI MUHAMMAD ,   Director of Research Agri, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, P SIVASUBRAMANIAN ,   Assitant Crop Specialist (Oilseed)Groundnut Research Station Pollachi, M RANGASWAMY ,   Director of Research Agri, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, S VENUGOPALAN ,   Research Assitant Regional Agricultural Research Station Tindivanam
Published: October 2023

An experiment undertaken to study the comparative merits of pure and mixed cropping of Sesamum with either Cholam, Cumbu, groundnut or redgram shows that mixed cropping of Sesamum is better than pure cropping. The yield of Sesamum incre- asos when raised with redgram but when raised with Cholam or Cumbu or even ground. nut the effect is to the contrary. Sesamum +redgram is recommended from the point of view of increased production of pulses it would account for without affecting the area or the yield of Sesamu.
Influence of Spacing and Manuring on the Growth, Flowering and Yield in Coconut
Authors:   Director of Research Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S VARISAI MUHAMMAD , A.N VENKATESWARAN ,   Assitant Crop Specialist Regional Research Station  Tindivanam, K NAVAKODI ,   Assitant Crop Specialist Castor Research Station,  Salem 636001, M KANDASWAMI ,   Assitant in Oiseed Dharmapuri
Published: October 2023

The results of a spacing cum manurial experiment on coconut showed a marked and consistent response to the application of N, P, K fertilizers. There was indication of increased longevity of leaves due to manuring. The initiation of flowering was quickened by the application of fertilisers and to some extent by increased spacings. The initial yields were also higher under manuring. The wider spacing of 9.1 x 9.1 m appeared to be better than narrower spacings. The trend as judged from the initial growth, age at first flowering and initial yields was in favour of a combination of the widest spacing and the higher dose of fertilizers.
Influence of Spacing on the Yield and Yield Components of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill.)
Authors:   Asst. Professor Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A VEERASWAMY , R RATHNASWAMY ,   Instructor in Agricultural Botany Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Spacing trials with soybean showed that (1) the yield levels were significantly influenced by the spacing of plants (ii) closer spacings produced taller plants, (iii) wider spacings increased the number of branches and pods as well as pod and grain yield per plant (iv) the total grain yield per unit area was increased under closer spec- ing due to the rise in plant population and (v) a very close spacing of 30 cm between rows and 5 cm between plants within the row was found to be the optimum for realis ing the maximum grain yield per unit area.
Water Requirement and Yield Response of Irrigated Cotton
Authors:   Assitant Professor Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A MOHAMED ALI , J CHANDRA MOHAN ,   Associate Professor of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R SHANTHA ,   Instructor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

The findings from an irrigation experiment en cotton MCU. 1. conducted during kharif for three years at Bhavanisagar are presented. The optimum moisture regime was found to be from field capacity to 40 per cent moisture availability. The wator require- ment for this moisture regime was found to vary from 674,9 mm to 770.6 mm depending upon the rainfall. The total number of irrigations varied from nine to thirteen, Highest irrigation responses were at highest levels of nitrogen fertilization.
Weld Geometry Prediction Based on Binocular Vision and Deep Learning
Authors:   American Welding Society, WANG SONGYU , CHEN JI , XIA CHUNYANG , WU CHUANSONG , ZHANG WENBIN , LI RUIDONG
Published: October 2023

To improve the level of welding automation in the industry, there are increasing requirements for highly intelligent and accurate inspections of the welding process in real time. This paper proposed a new method for predicting weld dimensions based on binocular imaging information and a deep learning system. The binocular imaging information was acquired by binocular vision equipment and an image processing algorithm. A convolutional neural network structure was developed by adding a fully connected block and loss function judgment. A new calculating procedure was proposed to extract and link the information of the processed weld pool image and the weld parameters effectively. With the help of 7394 training samples, the results of 1849 testing samples showed that the overall accuracy of the proposed model was higher than 93% for the prediction of weld dimensions, which could meet the requirements in practical applications.
Understanding and Controlling the Weld Microstructure of Steels
Authors:   American Welding Society, KOSEKI TOSHIHIKO
Published: October 2023

In this article, selected studies are reviewed with a focus on the analysis of microstructure development in steel weld metals. In the study of austenitic stainless steel weld metals, microstructure development in the primary ferrite solidification mode (FA mode) was clarified and related to why FAmode welds are resistant to hot cracking. In studies of duplex stainless steel weld metals and high-Cr ferritic stainless steel weld metals, nitrogen-driven microstructure development and TiN-assisted grain refinement, respectively, were described, and discussions about the mechanism of equiaxed grain formation in the weld metals were added in the latter. In the study of low-alloy steel weld metals, the roles of titanium oxide and titanium nitride (TiN) inclusions on intragranular ferrite formation and the refinement of weld microstructure were described based on crystallographic analysis and the first principles calculation. At the end, the potential importance of the application of different multiscale, multiphysics simulations to welding research was pointed out.
Observation of Arc and Metal Transfer Behavior according to Shielding Gas in the WAAM of Ti–6Al–4V Alloy Using the Pulsed Gas Metal Arc Process
Authors:   American Welding Society, LEE TAE HYUN , KAM DONG HYUCK , KIM CHEOLHEE , OH JE HOON
Published: October 2023

In arc welding and wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) of Ti alloys, pulsed gas metal arc (GMA) processes have a higher deposition than shortcircuiting GMA mode processes, such as cold metal transfer, surface tension transfer, and controlled short-circuit processes. In this study, pulsed GMA WAAM of Ti–6Al–4V alloy was conducted under Ar, Ar50%/He50% mixed, and He shielding gases. Owing to the thermionic emission of electrons from the Ti substrate, cathode jets were emitted from the high-temperature region of the weld pool, which interfered with droplet transfer into the weld pool. The arc shape surrounding the droplet varied according to the shielding gas, and the arc was established at the bottom of the hanging droplet under the He shielding gas, which disturbed droplet detachment. Two spatter generation modes of droplet ejection from the weld pool surface and inflight droplet repelling were observed, and droplet ejection was the most frequent spatter generation mechanism. The mixed shielding gas showed the best performance in terms of arc stability, wire melting, droplet transfer, and spatter suppression. The arc, cathode, and metal transfer characteristics were elucidated in this study, and a suitable gas composition for pulsed GMA WAAM of Ti alloys was proposed.
Struktur jaringan komunikasi isu susu formula di Twitter
Authors: Dirgantoro Kokok Herdhianto , Murtiningsih Bertha Sri Eko , Juliarti Rismi
Published: October 2023

Teknologi digital mengubah segalanya termasuk platform media sosial. Isu yang diangkat media arus utama dapat menjangkau lebih banyak pembaca melalui media sosial. Kekuatan netizen dan media massa menjadi kolaborasi besar untuk memunculkan keberpihakan pada sebuah isu. Pada 29 dan 30 September 2022 secara berturut-turut di halaman pertama, Harian Kompas mengangkat isu mengenai dugaan pelanggaran hukum dalam pemasaran tak etis susu formula.  Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui apa saja wacana dan motif yang muncul dari actor berpengaruh yang terlibat atas isu ini dikaitkan dengan konsep Strategies of Resistance dari Muted Group Theory (Teori Kelompok Terbungkam). Peneliti juga mengupas proses pembungkaman melalui analisis isi berita harian Kompas. Melalui Netlytic dan Brand24, didapatkan data bahwa berita media arus utama bergulir juga di platform media sosial Twitter dengan melibatkan actor berpengaruh. Sementara berdasarkan wawancara dengan aktor tersebut memperlihatkan bahwa aktor memiliki motivasi kuat untuk terus melakukan perlawanan terhadap produsen susu formula. Selain itu, dilakukan juga triangulasi yang hasilnya menunjukkan kepiawaian perusahaan dalam menghadapi komunikasi krisis menggunakan strategic silence. Triangulasi dengan narasumber kedua memperlihatkan adanya konfirmasi bahwa pembungkaman terhadap kelompok rentan terkait ASI itu nyata. Kesimpulannya, terjadi praktik pembungkaman terhadap kelompok rentan terkait ASI. Media dan media sosial menunjukkan dukungan namun dukungan tersebut tidak cukup untuk menghadapi kekuatan kelompok dominan.
Analisis performa public relation digital PDIP dan PKS
Authors: Utomo Yulius Wahyu Tri , Ahmad Nyarwi
Published: October 2023

Managing public relations effectively is one of goal of public institutions, including Indonesian nationalist and Islamic political parties. This article is specified to examine the degree to which did PDIP dan PKS carry out political public relations activities and the ways they managed to do so as a political marketing strategy. To do so, we adopt Kiousis & Stromback’s (2013, 2014) political public relation theory and deploy descriptive qualitative method to anaylse the data derived from the existing literature, online news report and social media accounts of PDIP and PKS. The findings are as follows. PDIP and PKS have developed diverse types of political public relation (PR) activities. Each of these political parties strived to developed political PR activities. The ways they managed to do so are dissimilar. PDIP has prioritized to manage the media, issues and crisis managements. PKS has instead, preferred managing three following types of political PR activities, which are event management that is particularly directed to address the young electorates, campaign volunteer mobilization and also strategic digital communication and interactions, especially to the young voters targeted by this party much more. PDIP seems being less interested in establishing the abovementioned three political PR activities tactically
Management of late adolescent privacy communications to step-parents
Authors: Kartika Risma , Qodriyah Shafira Sholihatul
Published: October 2023

Families with stepparents are common in Indonesia and are not considered taboo by society. The relationship between late adolescents and stepparents in a family environment will show different quality of communication, however the delivery of personal information in an interaction can affect the relationship between the two. Communication Privacy Management (CPM) which focuses on individual management in processing their privacy, which is reviewed from 5 elements, namely, Private Information, Privacy Boundaries, Control and Ownership, Rule-Based Management and Privacy. Management Dialectics. This study looked at how late adolescents manage their personal communication management in establishing relationships with their stepparents. This study uses qualitative methods and forms a description of the data observed by the researcher. The results of this research indicate that the decision to choose to disclose and not to disclose personal information is based on existing privacy limitations, the more intimacy is attached to the relationship, the smaller the privacy barrier. However, there is intimacy between late adolescence and stepparent, late adolescence still has hidden information that is not disclosed.
Preferensi dan perilaku pemanfaatan media mahasiswa perguruan tinggi jarak jauh
Authors: Wiradharma Gunawan , Arisanty Melisa , Budiman Rahmat
Published: October 2023

Persaingan perguruan tinggi di Indonesia sejak pandemi covid-19 dalam memperebutkan mahasiswa cukup berat karena semua kampus menyelenggarakan pendidikan jarak jauh. Melalui media pemasaran, konsumen akan lebih mudah mencari referensi sehingga tim marketing perlu mengetahui media pemasaran yang sering digunakan oleh konsumen sehingga dapat memformulasikan strategi komunikasi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan jumlah mahasiswa di PTJJ. Untuk membuat strategi pemasaran yang tepat sasaran, diperlukan suatu penelitian untuk mengoptimalisasi strategi pemasaran PTJJ agar lebih diterima oleh konsumen. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk mengidentifikasi preferensi dan perilaku pemanfaatan media komunikasi mahasiswa PTJJ dalam rangka merancang strategi promosi efektif dan tepat sasatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mix method). Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa UT se-Indonesia dari 39 unit layanan yang tersebar dari Banda Aceh dan Jayapura. Melalui penelitian ini didapatkan hasil mayoritas mahasiswa PTJJ menggunakan media digital, terutama media sosial sebagai media yang paling sering untuk mengakses informasi. Media sosial bisa dijadikan media efektif dalam brand awareness masyarakat agar mengetahui tentang PTJJ, sedangkan media-media lainnya, seperti televisi, radio, surat kabar, billboard dan videotron pada dasarnya masih cukup efektif, tetapi tujuannya lebih ke arah brand recalling.
Pembelajaran digital berbasis pendekatan MIKiR pada mata kuliah statistik pendidikan
Authors: Razak Abdul
Published: October 2023

Pembelajaran berbasis digital yang kreatif, inovatif, dan interaktif diperlukan sejalan mengikuti kemajuan perkembangan teknologi informasi. Beberapa media alternatif yang digunakan dalam menunjang perkuliahan statistik pendidikan materi ukuran pemusatan data, penyebaran data, dan letak data. Tanoto Foundation telah membuat langkah-langkah pembelajaran aktif dengan unsur mengalami, interaksi, komunikasi, dan refleksi yang disingkat MIKiR. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran digital berbasis pendekatan MIKiR pada mata kuliah statistik Pendidikan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di program studi Pendidikan Agama Islam semester V kelas khusus internasional FTIK UINSI Samarinda. Teknik yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu mahasiswa menyelesaikan masalah yang diberikan melalui halaman web https://covid-19.kaltimprov.go.id terkait kasus penyebaran covid di Kalimantan Timur dengan menggunakan program Excel dan SPSS, kemudian melakukan uji pemahaman dengan mengerjakan tes dengan aplikasi Kahoot, seluruh kegiatan ini bagian dari unsur mengalami. Unsur komunikasi dan interaksi terjadi pada saat mahasiswa bertukar gagasan dan dosen memantau dari satu kelompok ke kelompok lainnya melalui breakout room zoom. Pada unsur refleksi, mahasiswa menuliskan perasaan ketika mengikuti perkuliahan, hal-hal yang telah dipelajari, dan hal-hal yang masih membingungkan melalui aplikasi Jamboard.
Diyarbakır Kent Merkezi Termal Konforunun Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÇELİK Medine , YILMAZ Hasan
Published: October 2023

Kentsel nüfusun artması ile kentsel mekânların yaşam kalitesinin artmasına yönelik arayışlar da hız kazanmaya başlamıştır. Kentsel dış mekânların insanların yaşam kalitesine sunmuş olduğu fırsatlar kentlerin yaşanılabilirlik seviyesini belirlemektedir. Bu seviye birçok parametreye göre değişmekle beraber kentsel açık-yeşil alanlar sağladığı birçok fayda ile kentsel yaşam kalitesine doğrudan olumlu etki etmektedir. Estetik, psikolojik, ekonomik faydaları yanı sıra özellikle kent iklimini düzenleme gibi ekolojik faydaları bulunmaktadır.

Dış mekân kullanımlarında iklim faktörü önemli bir belirleyici durumunda olup, kentsel alan kullanım planlamasında kentlerin sahip olduğu iklim değerlerinin analizi önem kazanmıştır. İnsanların dış mekânlardan daha etkin kullanımını, sahip olduğu konforlu iklim değerleri belirlemektedir.

Bu araştırmada; kentsel planlamaya veri oluşturmak amacı ile yaz aylarında sıcaklık değerlerinin çok yüksek olduğu Diyarbakır kentinde dış mekânların termal konfor değerlerinin ortaya konması hedeflenmiştir. Diyarbakır kentinin son 5 yıllık iklim verileri PET=FES (Fizyolojik Eşdeğer Sıcaklık) analizi yapılarak, kentin termal konforu tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan PET analizleri sonucunda Diyarbakır kent merkezindeki dış mekânların 180 gün termal konfora sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu konfor aralıkları Nisan-Mayıs-Haziran ve Ekim-Kasım-Aralık aylarını kapsamaktadır. Kentte Temmuz-Ağustos-Eylül aylarının sıcak stresi, Ocak-Şubat-Mart aylarının ise soğuk stresi ile termal konfor açısından olumsuz iklim şartlarına sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Araştırma sonucunda Diyarbakır kentinin özelikle yaz aylarında güçlü sıcaklık etkisi altında termal konforun düşük olduğu ve kent için termal konforu sağlayacak detaylı iklim değerleri dikkate alınarak tasarımların yapılmasının önemi üzerinde durulmuştur.
Birleşmiş Milletler ve Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: AKBAŞ İrem Şevval
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, Birleşmiş Milletler ve özellikle de barış ve güvenlik konusunda oynadığı önemli rolden dolayı Birleşmiş Milletler organlarından biri olan Güvenlik Konseyi ile Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi arasındaki ilişkinin hukuki niteliğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi kurucu antlaşması olan Roma Statüsü’nde yer alan birtakım düzenlemeler incelenmiştir. Söz konusu düzenlemelerin Güvenlik Konseyi’nin aldığı bazı kararlar ile nasıl uygulandığı karşılaştırılarak, iki kurumun aslında iş birliği ilişkisi halinde hareket ettiği ancak pratikte alınan bazı kararlar ile bu iş birliği ilişkisinin zedelenebildiği değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.
Effect of S-esters of thiosulfonic acids on some biochemical parameters of rat blood
Authors:   Iskra, Iskra R. , Liubas N. ,   Institute of Animal Biology NAAS
Published: October 2023

The effect of S-esters of thiosulfonic acids - S-ethyl-4-aminobenzenethiosulfonate (ETS), S-allyl-4-aminobenzenethiosulfonate (ATS) and S-allyl-4-acetylaminobenzenethiosulfonate (AATS) at doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg body weight in rats on some biochemical parameters of protein and lipid metabolism in rats was investigated. The study was conducted in two stages on white male laboratory rats of the Wistar line, weighing 190–210 g. During the first stage of the study, animals of all experimental groups were administered by 500 µL of oil solutions of thiosulfonate esters at 100 mg per kg of body weight for 21 days. In the second stage of the study, the dosage was reduced to 50 mg per kg of body. Throughout both stages of the study, rats were divided into a control group (I) and three experimental groups (II, III, IV), with 5 animals in each. Rats in group II received ETS with their food, while group III received ATS, and group IV received AATS, all in appropriate doses. The animals of the control group were similarly given 500 µL of oil once a day in their diet. After the decapitation of animals, the activities of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, concentrations of total protein, urea, cholesterol and triacylglycerols were determined in blood plasma. As a result of the study, it was found that the use of sulfonic acid esters in the studied doses did not have a hepatotoxic effect on rats, as indicated by the normal activity of liver-indicating enzymes (ALT, ALP and alkaline phosphatase) in the blood plasma. In addition, sulfonic acid esters promoted protein synthesizing function, as evidenced by an increase in total protein concentration in the blood plasma and a decrease in urea – the end product of their decomposition. The studied esters had a positive effect on lipid metabolism, which was confirmed by a decrease in the concentration of triacylglycerol and cholesterol in the blood plasma, which, in turn, may contribute to the inhibition of the formation of their complexes in the liver - low-density lipoproteins. Probable changes in the concentration of total protein under the action of ETS and ATS and triacylglycerols under the action of ATS and AATS showed better effects of sulfonic acid esters at a dose of 100 mg/kg compared to a dose 50 mg/kg.
Regionally rare animal species of Lviv region
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Shydlovskyy I. , Reshetylo O. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Hirna A. ,   Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, NAS of Ukraine, Lesnik V. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Nazaruk K. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Skyrpan I. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Tsaryk Yu. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Khamar I. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: October 2023

Growing anthropogenic pressure and changing climate conditions create new reality in which more and more native fauna species require our attention. That is the reason for scientists to compile Red Lists or Red Data Books on different levels. The main factors of negative impact on animals nowadays are as follows: destruction and/or transformation of natural ecosystems (habitats), illegal removal from nature, commercial overuse, natural disasters and climate change, as well as military actions. The Red Data Book of Ukraine includes 140 species of animals which appear in Lviv region. However, there are also other species within the region that deserve protection. The latest Lviv region list of rare species was approved in 2007 – two years before the publication of the third edition of Red Data Book of Ukraine, and is somewhat outdated. For more than 15 years the animal habitats have changed, and the list of species in the new edition of the Red Data Book of Ukraine (2021) has changed significantly. According to this, a new list of regionally rare animal species is objectively needed. Such a list has been compiled and is presented in the article. The main species criteria for being included into it are: vulnerability to the environmental changes, a sharp decline in the number of individuals or rapid population area shrinkage, low occurrence frequency within the region, relic origin, endemic or sub-endemic status, species on the edge of their distribution ranges or with the complex life cycles, etc. We believe that our knowledge about regionally rare species and their distribution can be one of the reasons for the establishing of new protected areas. This will help to preserve rare ecosystems in the structure of national ecological network and strengthen the conservation of species and coenotic diversity both in some separate territories or regions, and in Ukraine as a whole. After additional, detailed scientific research some of the regionally rare animal species will obviously be recommended to be included into the next edition of the Red Data Book of Ukraine. Thus, at least 106 animal species are proposed to became regionally protected in Lviv region. 64 of them are already under the protection of Bern Convention, 26 – under Bonn Convention, and 13 under the protection of Washington Convention.
The effect of bile acid TLC-S vitality of pantacric acinary cells and level of mitochondrial membrane potential
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Manko B.V.
Published: October 2023

To investigate the mechanism of action of bile acids, TLC-S, the viability of pancreatic acinar cells, and the level of mitochondrial membrane potential were studied using various oxidation substrates. The experiments were conducted on male Wistar rats weighing 250–300 g. A suspension of isolated pancreatic acinar cells was obtained using collagenase (type IV, 0.2 mg/ml). The trypan blue exclusion test assessed cell viability after isolation and the amount was >90 %. The survival of acinar cells after prolonged incubation in different environments was determined by fluorescent dyes propidium iodide (0.5 mg/ml) and Hoechst 33258 (5 mg/ml) dyes. Mitochondrial membrane potential was recorded by adding the dye TMRM (50 nM). Cells were photographed using an inverted microscope Olympus IX73 with a digital camera DP-74. Cell counting and fluorescence intensity of TMRM were analyzed using ImageJ software. It was found that the presence of TLC-S in the medium at a concentration of 0.5 mmol/L, when used as an oxidation substrate for glucose (10 mmol/L), pyruvate (2 mmol/L), or alanine (2 mmol/L), did not significantly affect the proportion of live cells after 2 and 4 hours of incubation. However, when TLC-S was added to the medium at a concentration of 2 mmol/L, the proportion of live cells significantly decreased. This decrease was least pronounced during pyruvate oxidation. Under the action of TLC-S (after 25 min) in the presence of glucose alone, the mitochondrial membrane potential decreased by 9.8 % (P<0.05, n=3), in the presence of alanine (in the presence of glucose) – by 23.5 % (P<0.05, n=4). When pyruvate was added to the medium (in the presence of glucose), the mitochondrial membrane potential likely did not change significantly. These results suggest the presence of several different mechanisms of TLC-S’s negative effects on pancreatic acinar cells: at low concentrations (or at early stages), it disrupts alanine transamination reactions, leading to the disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential generation, while at high concentrations, it affects the integrity of plasma and/or intracellular membranes.
TRATAMENTO CONSERVADOR NA UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE
Authors: De Lima Rafael Abrantes , Silva de Souza Bianca Beatriz , Andrade da Rocha Izabella , Gerbassi Costa Aguiar Beatriz
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Ampliar o debate sobre a atuação do Enfermeiro Nefrologista nos ambulatórios de tratamento conservador em nefrologia, tomando como foco em educação em saúde, mitigando os impactos na saúde doa pacientes renais crônicos. Métodos: Estudo teórico sobre o desenvolvimento operacional do enfermeiro nefrologista no tratamento conservador em nefrologia. Desenvolvimento: Além disso, o enfermeiro nefrologista desempenha um papel crucial na prevenção de complicações, na identificação precoce de alterações no estado de saúde e na tomada de decisões em conjunto com os demais profissionais de saúde.  Considerações Finais: O Enfermeiro Nefrologista desempenha um papel central na orientação, educação e suporte aos pacientes, colaborando para a prevenção de complicações e o alcance de uma melhor qualidade de vida. Portanto, é fundamental reconhecer e fortalecer a importância desse profissional na assistência aos pacientes renais crônicos.
The peculiarities of applying customary law to marriage and family disputes by volost courts in the second half of 19th – early 20th centuries
Authors: Ignateva Ekaterina , Vasileva Natalya , Pashentsev Dmitriy
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the historical development of the volost courts in the Russian Empire of the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries in terms of considering marriage and family disputes. The features of interaction between customary law and general civil legislation relevant for the specified period and the shortcomings related to the procedural aspects of the performance by volost courts of their functions have been identified. It is concluded that the post-reform period was a transitional stage from the legal customs regulating the life of peasants by customary law to the corresponding laws and regulations and the subsequent formation of the branch of family law.
New Generation Cafe Culture and the Construction of Urban Bodies
Authors: ÖZARSLAN Osman , KARAN Olgu
Published: October 2023

In recent years, the number of Starbucks and similar places and the number of people spending time in these places has been increasing in Turkey. There is an extensive literature on these places and coffee-consumption culture, which has gained widespread acceptance especially among students and the middle classes. However, in this study, we specifically sought to understand how it operates in situations such as the construction of class belonging and the presentation of the self for male and female students at Foundation Universities in Ankara. For this purpose, we designed an ethnographic field study that included in-depth interviews, participant observation, and observation of the social media accounts of 15 female and 15 male Private (Waqf) University students. We completed this field study by reaching a total of 26 students. Our fieldwork showed us that as the leisure activity of coffee consumption is much more than consuming coffee and spending leisure time. These spaces and their consumption culture play a crucial role in the construction of urban, middle-class male and female identities. In this study, in relation to the existing literature on this subject, we have tried to show how coffee consumption constructs representations such as body, subject, and belonging, while not neglecting layers such as gender and urbanity.
Phát hiện vi nhựa trong đám mây trên đỉnh núi Phú Sĩ và Oyama
Authors: Yến Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh
Published: October 2023

Theo một nghiên cứu mới được công bố trên tập san Environmental Chemistry Letters của các nhà khoa học Nhật Bản, vi nhựa đã được phát hiện trong các đám mây xung quanh Núi Phú Sĩ và Núi Oyama ở độ cao khoảng 1300-3776 m.
VIBRATION SENSING SYSTEM FOR SMART AND SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Erinle Tunji John , Ejiko Samuel Omojola , Olorunnishola Akim Abayomi
Published: October 2023

AbstractVibration sensing systems play a critical role in ensuring the safety and longevity of modern structures, contributing to the advancement of intelligent and sustainable infrastructure. This research focuses on the design and implementation of a vibration-detecting system utilising accelerometers and velocity transducers for continuous monitoring and structural health assessment. The study emphasizes the importance of structural health monitoring for enhancing safety, reducing maintenance costs, extending the lifespan of vital structures, and increasing resistance to harsh situations. The developed vibration sensing system strategically deploys accelerometers and velocity transducers to convert mechanical vibrations into electrical impulses, enabling real-time monitoring and comprehensive structural health analysis. Integrating this system into smart infrastructure projects enables data-driven decision-making, resource-optimised performance, and improved energy efficiency. These sensors improve the monitoring of structural safety evaluations during events such as earthquakes, severe winds, and imbalanced operations of equipment, thereby protecting lives and property. In addition, constant monitoring facilitates the early detection of damages or irregularities, allowing for swift responses and efficient resource allocation for preventive maintenance. This research underscores the pivotal role of vibration-detecting systems in advancing intelligent and sustainable infrastructure, ultimately leading to safer and more durable buildings and environments. These technologies contribute to the creation of robust and environmentally friendly structures by providing real-time data insights to engineers that will in turn guide the policymakers in ensuring a sustainable future for the built environment.Keywords: Preventative maintenance, Real-time monitoring, Smart infrastructure, Sustainability, Vibration sensing system.