bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مدى تأثر الإيراد الضريبي باستخدام تكنولوجيا الاتصال دراسة تطبيقية في الهيئة العامة للضرائب
Authors: عبود أنوار هاشم
Published: June 2024

يعتبر الإيراد الضريبي احد أهم أنواع الإيرادات ويكون في مقدمتها لدى الدول الرأسمالية والمتقدمة اقتصاديا، حيث تعد الأنظمة الضريبية متقدمة لتحقيق اكبر قدر ممكن من الإيرادات ونتيجة للتطور التكنولوجي في مجال الأعمال والاقتصاد أصبح من الضروري إدخال هذه التكنولوجيا في عملية التحاسب الضريبي حيث يهدف البحث إلى بيان أهمية تكنولوجيا الاتصال لما يوفره من معلومات مهمة لأغراض التحاسب الضريبي وبيان أثرها على الإيراد الضريبي حيث ومن أهم ما توصل إليه البحث حيث يعتبر الاتصال ضروري بالنسبة لأغراض التحاسب الضريبي كونه يدعم العلاقة بين المكلف والإدارة الضريبية ويسهل الكثير من الإجراءات أهمها موعد تقديم التقارير المالية وموعد تسديد الضريبة ومقدارها .فضلا عن ذلك لم يمنع القانون الضريبي استخدام تكنولوجيا الاتصال في عملية التحاسب الضريبي واعتبرها احد أنواع إبلاغ المكلف كما ورد في نص القانون ومن أهم توصياته الاهتمام المتزايد بتكنولوجيا الاتصال وتوفير الخبرات والمهارات والمستلزمات للعمل به في إجراءات التحاسب الضريبي .وتعديل القوانين الضريبية لجعل من تكنولوجيا الاتصال احد وسائل تبادل المعلومات بشكل قانوني فيما يخص التحاسب الضريبي والذي يؤدي إلى تسهيل الإجراءات .
The Impact of Information Asymmetry on Profit Distribution Policies: An Applied Study in The Iraq Stock Exchange
Authors: Akaer Zainab Shalal , Jearah Naeem Sabah , Naseh Adela Hatim
Published: June 2024

The research aims to clarify the relationship between the impact of information discrepancies on the dividend policy, diagnose the dividend policy and address the essential policies. Research data support the argument that this work proposes derived a group of Iraqi banks. The study concluded that: - based on the statistical analysis, that the explanatory strength of the model was significant and whose descriptive capability explained about (99.3%) of the phenomenon under study. The effect of information asymmetry on the value of stocks that investors place in their investment portfolios. Keywords: - Information asymmetry, dividend policies Introduction:- The real value of the shares that investors place in the stock market varies due to the increasing asymmetry of information. The use of is a common practice from a tax perspective, where the payment of dividends is not restricted because managers can use the money to grow and increase profits and achieve capital gains. Thus, the positive relationship between information asymmetry and dividend payments needs to be systematically explored. Stock dividends can be a tool to reduce the agency problem by distributing cash flows as dividends. It is also possible to expropriate ownership from managers. Consequently, the dividend policy is one of the most important managerial and financial decisions. In many Institutions, SOEs and managers can reduce information asymmetry by distributing profits. The higher the level of information asymmetry, the more profitable payments will be. For investors, they should have necessary awareness of dividend payments in enterprises with asymmetric information.
Administrative reform and its role in enhancing organizational Integrity An applied study in the Health Department of Najaf
Authors: Al-Tai Yousef Hajim Sultan , Hussein Zuhal Yassin Abdel
Published: June 2024

The research started from a realistic problem embodied by a variety of conceptual and intellectual questions, which aimed to define the conceptual, intellectual and philosophical framework of the research variables (administrative reform and organizational integrity) as well as to test the relationship and influence between them, which are among the important topics that occupy privacy in our society. And our Iraqi environment, as well as identifying the level of importance of the two research variables for the Najaf Health Department, and identifying the extent to which administrative reform is used to achieve organizational integrity. Through the research, several conclusions were reached, the most important of which was the existence of a statistically significant impact by applying the principles of organizational integrity at the field level that would modify or enhance administrative reform in organizations. Administrative in organizations
تقييم أداء المحفظة الاستثمارية وفقا للمخاطر السوقية باستخدام القيمة المعرضة للخطر (دراسة تحليلية لعينة من الشركات الاستثمارية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية للمدة (2013 - 2018))
Authors: الشمري حسن شاكر , جواد نور حليم
Published: June 2024

هدف البحث الى تقييم أداء المحافظ الاستثمارية وفقا لمخاطر السوق باستخدام القيمة المعرضة للخطر (VaR). وتضمنت عينة البحث محفظتين لشركتين في مجال الاستثمار المالي هما محفظة شركة الأمين ومحفظة شركة الباتك مقارنة مع محفظة سوق العراق للأوراق المالية للمدة (2013-2018) باعتماد مؤشر السوق(ISX60)، واظهرت الدراسة مستوى أداء كل محفظة كذلك دراسة مستوى المخاطر السوقية من خلال الاعتماد على مقياس القيمة المعرضة للخطر بوصفة اسلوباً يمكن من خلاله الوقوف على أوجه المخاطر التي تواجه الشركات عينة الدراسة كونها اداه تعمل على تقدير أسوأ خسارة متوقعة خلال مدى زمني محدد بالمدة(2013-2018) وضمن مستوى ثقة 99% ذلك بالاعتماد على نموذج JPM لاحتساب القيمة المعرضة. توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج أهمها، هناك خسائر متباينة تتعرض لها محافظ الشركات التي تضمنتها الدراسة والذي ظهر من خلالها أن (VaR) تمكنت من إثبات مقدار الخسائر التي تتعرض لها المحافظ عينة الدراسة تتباين من شركة إلى أخرى ومن فترة لأخرى ويرجع ذلك الى التقلبات في اسعار الاسهم التي تتضمنها هذه المحافظ مما يشير الى ان الشركات عينة الدراسة تعاني من سوء في الإدارة، وان اهم مااوصت به الدراسة ينبغي على الشركات عينة الدراسة الاهتمام بأستخدام أسلوب القيمة المعرضة للخطر (VaR) كأحد الطرق الحديثة لقياس المخاطر السوقية، لتحديد الحد الاقصى للخسائر التي من المحتمل ان تتعرض لها المحفظة الاستثمارية كما ويجب على مدير المخاطر القيام بأحتساب القيمة المعرضة للخطر بشكل دوري ومنظم.
اثر المخاطر الائتمانية في كفاية رأس المال وفق بازل (Ш) دراسة مقارنة لعينة من المصارف التجارية الخاصة العراقية
Authors: عبد الرسول سعاد حميد , الطفيلي ماهر جواد جبار
Published: June 2024

تواجه المصارف العديد من المخاطر المتنوعة والتي تعد من الظواهر الخطيرة التي تتسبب في حالة تحققها هدراً للاموال وتهديداً لخطط التطوير والتنمية المراد تطبيقها للوصول الى تحقيق الاهداف التي وضعتها ، مما دفع هذه المصارف وادارتها الى ايجاد الحلول المناسبة والسريعة، وكان من ضمن هذه الحلول الاعتماد على ادارة المخاطر المصرفية ودورها الفعال في تعريف وتحديد وقياس ومراقبة المخاطر ومحاولتها السيطرة والاحاطة بالمخاطر المتوقع حدوثها لغرض تطويقها وجعلها في ضمن الحدود المقبولة ، وتحت اشراف الادارة العليا التي تعمل من خلال اجراءات التدقيق وفقاً لأسلوب المخاطر وفق مقررات بازل Ш وعليه فأن مشكلة البحث تتمثل في محدودية استعمال مؤشرات قياس المخاطر المصرفية من قبل المدقق الخارجي عند تنفيذ اجراءات التدقيق في القطاع المصرفي .
   يهدف البحث بشكل عام على التأكيد على اهمية ودور المدقق الخارجي في حماية المصرف من المخاطر المصرفية واستمراريتها وتسليط الضوء على التشريعات وتوصيات لجنة بازل Ш. وكان من اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها هو الغرض من معايير كفاية رأس المال المصرفي هو التأكد من أن المصرف يحتفظ بحد أدنى من أمواله الذاتية لمواجهة تلك المخاطر التي يتعرض لها، بغية استيعاب أيّ خسائر متوقعة.  وان اهمية البحث تظهر من خلال عملية اتساق وتطبيق المعايير الدولية والمفاهيم الحديثة لمقررات لجنة بازل الدولية مع التطبيقات الحالية في المصارف المحلية في ادارة المخاطر المصرفية ، وكذلك مساهمة البحث في اقتراح برنامج اختبار وتدقيق على ادارة المخاطر في القطاع المصرفي.
أثار الاستثمار على الاقتصاد العراقي
Authors: المالكي ناجي ساري فارس
Published: June 2024

بينت الدراسات  والابحاث أن للاستثمار جملة من المنافع التي تعود على الاقتصاد الوطني  بل باتت تعد أداة لتحقيق اهداف إقتصادية واجتماعية , وإن من أهم الأهداف وهو تحقيق الأبعاد  التنموية , وخلق فرص العمل لتقليل من البطالة والفقر وجذب العملات  والاجنبية فضلا عن جذب رؤوس الأموال الوطنية المهاجرة  . ويساهم في نقل وتوطين التقنية المتطورة من الدول المتقدمة من خلال جذب الاستثمارات الاجنبية سيما المباشرة وعن طريق توفير البنى التحتية , اضافة الى ذلك فان وجود سياسات واجراءات تؤثر في النهوض بالواقع الاقتصادي العراقي الاحادي الجانب .  ومن خلال  الإسهام في المشاريع الاستثمارية التي تؤدي الى تنشيط قطاع الزراعة والصناعة والسياحة وتطوير المرافق السياحية من تنويع مصادر الدخل  . وعليه فان للاستثمار اثار ايجابية نقل الطرائق العلمية في الادارة والانتاج  , وكذلك يؤثر الاستثمار في تنمية وتطوير البنى التحتية والمتمثلة    بالمرافق الخدمية المتنوعة ومحطات الكهرباء وشبكات الماء والصرف الصحي والطرق . وكذلك فان الاستثمار له اثار ايجابية في زيادة التشابكات القطاعية , وتحقيق التنمية البشرية وتطوير مهارات العاملين في القطاعات الاقتصادية المختلفة  .
Forecasting Price of Crude Oil Using the Weight Markov Chain (WMC) and ARIMA Model Techniques
Authors: Hussein Mohammad Mahmood Faqe
Published: June 2024

Crude oil prices play a pivotal role in the global economy, influencing everything from energy expenses to inflation rates. Accurately predicting these prices is crucial for governments, businesses, and investors. In our paper, we introduce two forecasting models: the first is a weighted Markov chain (WMC), and the second is an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model. The weighted Markov chain is employed to capture the probabilistic transitions of crude oil prices across different states or regimes. The weights assigned to these transitions are determined based on historical price data, allowing us to give more importance to recent price movements. This approach offers a versatile and adaptive framework for modeling the dynamic behavior of oil prices. We collected data from the period of January 1, 2000, to September 29, 2023, for crude oil prices, spanning 285 months, from the website (https://sa.investing.com/commodities/brent-oil-historical-data). We compared two models using metrics such as mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), and AIC. Our study led us to conclude that the ARIMA (2,0,0) model outperforms the weighted Markov Chain (WMC) model. This conclusion is supported by lower values for mean absolute error, root mean square error, mean absolute percentage error, and AIC. Additionally, the predictive performance of the chosen model for crude oil prices showed an increasing trend for the months of October and November, followed by a decline for the months of December, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, and September.
The Effect of Customer Relationship Management Capabilities on Organizational Performance
Authors: Alkhafagi Yasir Adil Mahmood , AlZubaidie Samaa Ali
Published: June 2024

This study aims to know the nature of the relationship and the extent of the impact of customer relationship management through three dimensions: relationship orientation, configuration, and customer information - on organizational performance, the level of which was identified through three indicators: efficiency, growth, and profit. This relationship was tested in ten famous beauty centers in the city of Baghdad. A random sample of (187) individuals working in these centers was selected. A questionnaire was distributed with specific items for the individual to answer according to a five-point Likert scale. The statistical programs SPSS V.23 and AMOS V.23 were used to extract the results. After presenting and analyzing the results, the study concluded that there was a positive effect of customer relationship management on organizational performance, in addition, the greatest effect of customer relationship management was on profit, while the minimum effect was on efficiency.
Understanding the New Economic Institutionalism in an Era of Global Interdependence
Authors: OGUNBANJO MARTIN
Published: June 2024

In reaction to the constrained individualistic viewpoints prevalent in sociology, political science, and economics, new institutionalism emerged in the 1980s. Conventional neo-classical economics and behavioralists saw collective political and economic activity as the total outcome of individual decisions, and they considered institutions as epiphenomenal, just the aggregation of individual-level features. Following a long history, modern institutionalists utilize institutionalist approaches to explain significant macro outcomes and long-term secular change. They contend that rules, conventions, and customs—which are sometimes arbitrary and artificial—structure human interaction. While this paper focuses on the new economic institutionalism, it should be noted that earlier forms of institutionalism, which go back at least as far as the seventeenth century, are the source of all current institutionalist variations. Consideration of how institutions influence individual behavior and collective action has a distinguished history. This paper continues as follows. It first examines how earlier generations of institutionalists, the classical political economists, provided the scaffolding necessary to address the puzzle of underdevelopment. It explores how the ancestors of the new economic institutionalism imagined new worlds where none had existed before, and outlined foundations for secular authority, liberalism, and capitalism, despite the fact that religiously justified rule, disorder, absolutism, and illiberalism were the only game in town. This paper argues that they fashioned a more primitive, yet visionary, articulation of the question of where development comes from; in doing so, they bestowed on the next generation of institutionalists a fruitful research agenda. It then turns to the new economic institutionalists and explores how they marry the study of economics to the study of politics to generate clear, falsifiable predictions about where order, liberalism, and development come from, and how this equilibrium is sustained. It concludes with a question: How do we make sense of a world in which many of the practical problems first diagnosed by the classical political economists endure, even though knowledge of what institutions contribute to development has become widely available?
تأثير العقل التسويقي في النية السلوكية للمستهلك دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من مدراء شركة اسيا سيل
Authors: طالب علاء فرحان , محمد رضا بشرى جواد
Published: June 2024

ان البحث الحالي يهدف الى التعرف على طبيعة العلاقة بين العقل التسويقي والنية السلوكية للمستهلك من خلال استطلاع اراء عينة من مدراء اسيا سيل . ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم توزيع إذ تم توزيع ( 241 ) استمارة استبانة على المسؤولين  , حيث اعيد منها (222) استبانة مسترجعة بنسبة استرجاع بلغت (92%) ، تم اهمال(6) منها لكونها غير صالحة للتحليل لعدم اكتمالها ، وبذلك كان عدد الاستبانات الخاضع للتحليل هو (216) استبانة بنسبة استجابة بلغت (97%)  وبعد تحليلها احصائيا توصلت نتائج الدراسة الى وجود علاقة ارتباط بين العقل التسويقي والنية السلوكية للمستهلك وكذلك ووجود تاثير معنوي للعقل التسويقي في النية السلوكية للمستهلك وعلى هذا الأساس تم وضع عدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات أهمها ضرورة توظيف العقل التسويقي في الشركة قيد البحث وامتلاك المهارات والأفكار والقدرات لتحقيق الاهداف التسويقية , وضرورة تبني استراتيجيات العقل التسويقي في الشركة ومعرفة وتحقيق النية السلوكية للمستهلك
قياس وتحليل مؤشرات النمو المستدام لقطاع التأمين في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية
Authors: الزبيدي حيدر حمودي علي , الهلالي شهباء زاهر كلف
Published: June 2024

تهدف الدراسة الى بيان (تأثير) التوازن المالي على النمو المستدام الذي يعد من الموضوعات المهمة في الفكر المالي، وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من قطاع التامين المدرج في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية الذي يتكون من الشركات: (الامين للتامين، الاهلية للتامين، دار السلام للتامين، الخليج للتامين، الحمراء للتامين(. اذ تمحورت مشكلة الدراسة في تأثيرات البيئة الخارجية على ديمومة الشركات واستمراها في مزاولة اعمالها، وقد تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة في التساؤل الرئيسي ما هو تأثير التوازن المالي في النمو المستدام للشركات عينة الدراسة.
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention in Children and Adolescents: An Update of Literature Study
Authors: Khalifa Hamza Abdullah Othman , Benissa Ruwaida Taher
Published: June 2024

The present review study made a refresh looking at one of the important medical topics, health promotion, and disease prevention. Health promotion and disease prevention are concerned with reducing the rates of injuries and mortality rates, particularly among children. The authors reviewed the most cited literature in this field. Contributing to a better understanding of the multidimensional role of education as a field where health practices and behaviors could be strengthened has been the main goal of this study. Building, updating, and sharing knowledge on good practices for achieving these goals have been major topics coming from each of the contributors to this book. This combined and collective group effort has brought a consistent and dense set of proposals and concrete strategies for strengthening the role of education in health promotion and disease prevention of children and adolescents. The potential of concrete interventions and educational programs and/or strategies of some concrete examples of projects and interventions is an aspect that is very well presented and supported in the texts reported here.
Arterial Thrombosis Associated with a Case of Nephrotic Syndrome: A Case Study
Authors: M El, Ouazzani , M Bouchoual , K Dadi , S Anibar , M Jabrane , M Arrayhani
Published: June 2024

Thromboembilic complications are common in nephrotic syndrome. Only a few cases of arterial thrombosis have been reported in the literature, mainly in adults. Their management is not codified; it depends on the location and hypercoagulable state. We report the observation of an acute ischemia of the lower limb occurring after a nephrotic syndrome in a 67-year-old diabetic patient admitted for edemas of the lower limbs evolving since three weeks before his admission.
Surgical Treatment of Pancreatic Pseudocyst in a Pediatric Patient. Case Report
Authors: Apolo Md. Paul Alejandro Aldaz , Molina Md. Paula Vásconez , Verdezoto Md. Mauricio Gaibor , Veloz Md. Silvia Bernal , Uvillus Md. Liliana Cadena , Martínez Md. Luis Vela , Choloquinga Md. Curi Iza
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The pancreatic pseudocyst is usually a peripancreatic fluid collection with a wall, almost always sterile [2, 3]. Most of them are located in the pancreatic tail and usually produce amylase elevation. In 1761, Morgan and his team discovered the first pancreatic pseudocyst after an autopsy, establishing the characteristics of its formation and anatomy [1]. Its incidence is 1 per 100,000 cases per year with a prevalence of 6% to 18.5% in the adult population. They are rare in children, with female predominance. 50% to 70% of these heal spontaneously within six months [7]. Currently, the treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts is conservative; current criteria establish that only symptomatic patients should be treated. The interventional treatment options range from endoscopic treatment to removal by distal pancreatectomy. Clinical Case: A 13-year-old female patient with no medical history presented with abdominal pain located in the epigastrium with radiation to the right hypochondrium and incoercible vomiting for 3 days. Ultrasound showed distended gallbladder with thickened walls and gallstones. The condition worsened a few hours after admission, requiring urgent diagnostic laparoscopy with trans-surgical findings of free serosanguineous fluid (1200 ml) in the abdominal cavity and signs of necrohemorrhagic pancreatitis of possible biliary etiology. The patient underwent postoperative hospital surveillance for 8 days and did not show complications. A plain and contrast CT scan of the abdomen was performed with a result of pancreas with defined borders and decrease of cystic volume: 90 cm3 in relation to the previous size of 250 cm3 and permeable cystogastric fistula. She has been maintained in subsequent outpatient controls, and after 5 months of being treated, she is evaluated as an asymptomatic patient. Conclusions: Pancreatic pseudocyst is a rare disease and its development in pediatric patients is uncommon. The diagnosis of this pathology ........
MANEJO DO CÂNCER DE PELE DO TIPO MELANOMA: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Guarnier Natália Vinco , Vieira Ana Carolina Cytrangulo , Gouvêa Gabrielly Marquêz , Lima Luiza Helena Camacho , Santos Thiago Luiz Lopes dos
Published: June 2024

O melanoma é o tipo mais grave de câncer de pele, caracterizado por sua alta agressividade e potencial metastático. A detecção precoce e o manejo adequado são essenciais para melhorar a sobrevida dos pacientes. Esta revisão narrativa aborda os avanços recentes no manejo do melanoma, incluindo técnicas diagnósticas, fatores prognósticos e estratégias terapêuticas. A metodologia incluiu a revisão de artigos selecionados nas bases de dados PubMed, Medline, BVS, UpToDate e LILACS, resultando em uma análise detalhada de 11 estudos. Os resultados destacam a importância da imunoterapia, o papel dos marcadores moleculares e as abordagens multidisciplinares no tratamento do melanoma metastático e das metástases cutâneas. A revisão enfatiza a necessidade de estratégias personalizadas e combinadas para melhorar os desfechos clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DAS PRINCIPAIS COMPLICAÇÕES PÓS-CIRURGICAS EM TRANSPLANTES CARDÍACOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Carvalho Gabriel Leão de , Castro Izabela Fernanda Ferreira de , Martins Gustavo Henrique , Veloso Luísa Quintino Soares , Wanzeller Arthur Sterdys da Silva , Azeredo Fernanda Ribeiro Pinto , Pires Alef Jord Souza , Rezende Isabelle Amorim Costa de Avelar , Gomes Nicollas Muriel Camargo , Schelini José Renato , Leão Julia Carneiro , Rocha Joice Priscila Oliveira da , Teles Lavínia de Souza , Filho Rones Dias da Costa , Rocha Inês Chagas Ferreira da
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma abordagem da literatura médica vigente sobre os meios de prevenção e tratamento de possíveis complicações pós-cirúrgicas em transplantes cardíacos. Foram utilizados como motores de busca os indexadores Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Medline e LILACS. Optou-se pelos termos “Transplante Cardíaco”, “Prevenção”, “Tratamento” e “Complicações” como palavras-chave do estudo. Conclui-se que as principais manifestações agudas são resposta humoral e celular, geralmente manejadas com terapia imunossupressora. No caso das manifestações tardias, a terapêutica instituída varia de acordo com o grau de acometimento do paciente. Em termos de prevenção, a primeira medida é a escolha adequada do doador.
Analisis Faktor Pendukung Dan Penghambat Pengelolaan Atraksi Wisata Air Mancur Sri Baduga
Authors: Muhamad Nur Alfi Syahrin  , Poni Sukaesih Kurniati
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors of the management of the Sri Baduga Fountain Park, Purwakarta Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, data models used is by literature studies, to test the validity of the data is done through triangulation, while for data analysis is done through an interactive model. The results showed that the supporting factors in the management of the Sri Baduga Fountain Park tourism object consisted of: entertainment concept factors; The factor of application of Sundanese culture; and marketing factors, as for the inhibiting factors of the Sribaduga Fountain Park tourist attraction, including the condition of the supporting facilities; Water resource factor; and management funding factors. Researchers recommend that DISPORAPARBUD Purwakarta Regency be able to evaluate the concept of funding tourist attraction facilities; looking for water management concepts; and socializing the importance of implementing ticket-based payments and/or charges at Sri Baduga Fountain Park.
Pengaruh Daya Tarik Terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan Di Coffee On The Bus PO. Rejeki Transport Yogyakarta
Authors: Benediktus Primus Gunteja  , Enny Mulyantari  , Arif Dwi Saputra
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine whether the tourist attraction factors which consist of attractions, amenities, and accessibility have an effect on tourist satisfaction at Coffee On The Bus PO. Fortune Transport. The research sample was 50 tourist respondents who visited the Coffee on The Bus. This type of research is a type of quantitative research using multiple linear analysis located in Yogyakarta. The results showed that the three variables simultaneously and significantly affected tourist satisfaction.
Pandemics, Tourism And Communities: An Adaptive Policy From A Case Study Of Indonesia
Authors: Vidya Imanuari Pertiwi  , Ghulam Maulana Ilman  , Revienda Anita Fitrie
Published: June 2024

This article shed more light on several policies can be adopted by the Indonesian government in terms saving the tourism-communities and tourism itself during Covid-19 pandemic. However, travel restriction policies in various countries also demanded the solidarity of tourists to stay at home, avoiding crowds, and delaying travel plans during the COVID-19 pandemic. It clearly causes the tourism sector to be heavily affected. As a solution , this research used the systematic literature review method to collecting data from 63 article that relevant to this topic. The results of this research classified into three main point that inovation can be raise by re-emphasising alternative forms of tourism through responsible torism and sustainable tourism. Utilization of technology (e-tourism) is a new form of transformation in the tourism sector, it can help tourist screening, case and contact tracing. Therefore, several policy should be created by central to local government that concern about communities sustainability during it’s condition.
Yogyakarta Dalam Perspektif Destinasi Backpacking Travel
Authors: Pitaya
Published: June 2024

Yogyakarta has been famous for domestic and international tourist as designated tourism destination since the tourism industry grew in Indonesia circa 1960’s. Yogyakarta has almost all what the tourist needs and wants. There is no wonder because the tourism destination covers culture, nature, and man made atttractions. Along the historical event of tourism in this area, Yogyakarta become more attractive for many kinds of typical tourist, for the group inclucive tour (GIT), and also for free independent tourist (FIT) or in the current days more popular identified as backpackers. It is very interesting to learn much more about the phenomena, about the dynamic transformation from the cultural tourism destination to the destination for backpacking travel. The tourism components of a destination are certainly very influential in such changing situations. This research aim is to investigate the position and potentials of Yogyakarta from the perspective of backpacking travel. The methods using in this studies is compromising both quantitative and qualitative scheme, whereas quantitative data supported qualitative conclusions using qualitative descriptive analyzis. The quantitative data based on the Yogyakarta Tourism Office data and the qualitative data gathered from the 272 questionaries filled and completed by the backpackers who visiting Yogyakarta and shares about their trip experiences. The result show that for the backpackers, Yogyakarta is “one stop shopping destination”. It is easy to access, easy to explore, consists of many attractions, the nature is challenging, the native people very welcome to the foreigners and above all; for the backpackers as the budget travelers, the traveling cost in this destination is considered cheap and high quality.
Wisatawan Dalam Persepsi Terhadap Daya Tarik Wisata Heritage De Tjolomadoe
Authors: Erlina Daru Kuntari  , Adesty Lasally
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the perception of tourists on aspects of heritage tourism at De Tjolomadoe. The data collection method used is the distribution of online questionnaires. The analytical method used is descriptive, covering the characteristics of the respondents and the characteristics of the attractiveness of the De Tjolomadoe tourist attraction. The characteristics of the respondents in this study, namely the majority of male tourists; private employment; undergraduate education; and the population of Central Java. Meanwhile, the characteristics of tourist objects are: tourists consider ticket prices cheap; good image of tourist destinations; recommend De Tjolomadoe as a tourist destination; the majority of tourists who visit use private cars; tourists do not use lodging while visiting; visits are made from the family; Destination information is obtained through friends or relatives. Tourists are motivated to come because they have never been to a tourist location; tourists consider the architecture of the building to be the most attractive attraction. The analysis of heritage aspects includes aspects: rarity, history, superlativity, plurality, influence and aesthetics. De Tjolomadoe has met the criteria as a heritage tourist attraction with the highest aspect of history.
Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pelanggan Di Alinea Catering
Authors: Swastono Putro Pirastyo  , Angga Alviana Putra  , Yuliana Pinaringsih Kristiutami
Published: June 2024

The increasing growth of culinary service providers in Bandung has made competition in the culinary world even tighter. Service and product quality is the stake of every service provider to remain competitive in this industry. This study aims to find out, how are the form of service quality received by customers in the catering industry, the form of quality improvement efforts, and the form of handling customer complaints. This research was conducted in Alinea Catering, using qualitative descriptive methods. From the results of this study, it was found that basically the quality of services provided was still not good, with the determination of service standards that were deemed not optimal. This is because the standard setting has not been done in writing in a standard operating procedure. So this has an impact on the implementation of service quality and handling of complaints that cannot be measured with certainty. However, efforts to improve service quality have been well illustrated, by increasing employee education standards, increasing wages, and updating work uniforms regularly.
The Perception Of Tour Guide Training: An Insight From The Border Area Of Indonesia
Authors: Ira Mutiaraningrum  , Hikmah Trisnawati  , Tita Rosalina
Published: June 2024

Temajuk village is one of the leading tourist attractions in West Kalimantan. It bridges Indonesia and Malaysia. With its rich culture and breathtaking scenery, Temajuk village is indispensably for promoting tourism in West Kalimantan. This study examines the participants’ perception of the tour guide training held in Temajuk Village. The training involved English lessons since the international tourists also visited Temajuk village through Telok Melano, Indonesia.  Employing qualitative study, using interview and observation, this study establishes the reasons and expectations underpinning the respondents in joining the training. The responses are presented into the perceived benefits from the participants’ point of view, tour guide training and English language learning, and participants’ expectation. It is advised that this kind of training, especially in the border area can be held to since it is fruitful and prominent.
Determining Priority Needs Of Culinary Micro-Enterprise Customers In Indonesia Through A Quality Perspective
Authors: Tutur Wicaksono  , Rika Fatimah P.L
Published: June 2024

Determining the priority of customer needs is one of the right steps for business people to take to determine the direction of allocating their resources. In this study, affinity diagrams and tree charts are used to classify and translate the opinions of loyal customers about customer needs. The customer opinion (voice of the customer) obtained through semi-structured interviews is then translated into a technical language (voice of quality) that has a relationship and correlation to existing theories. Data in the form of items of customer need, which are the result of affinity diagram analysis and tree diagrams, are then presented using a matrix that takes the left and right chamber of the House of Quality (HOQ) matrix from the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method. Matrix that adopts the left and right chamber of HOQ matrix will display the items of customer needs and their priority level. The purpose of this study is to identify the item of customer needs and determine the priority level of customer needs for micro culinary fried rice enterprise in Indonesia. The variable Service Quality in the dimension of Responsiveness with the indicator item Fast Service ranks third. Variable Perceived Benefit in the dimension A Statement of Value with items including Low Prices and Discount occupy the second position. The variable of product quality in the Performance dimension with items including Delicacy, High Quality Ingredients, Varied Menu and Large Portion is the variable of customer needs with the highest priority.
Jajanan Di Mata Mahasiswa Pada Aplikasi Gofood Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa STIEPAR API Yogyakarta
Authors: Nuviah Herawati  , Koesharijadi  , Yulianto Pudjiwinarno
Published: June 2024

This study aims to find out what factors encourage consumers to make purchasing decisions culinary products offered through the GoFood application. The research approach uses variables and dimensions of the marketing mix. The marketing mix studied are product, price, distribution and promotion. The study used quantitative methods with regression analysis. Respondents are students of the STIE Tourism API Yogyakarta campus in a certain research period for one month. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire with the use of a Likert scale. Using the t test, it can be concluded that products and promotions have a significant effect on purchasing decisions through the GoFood application. While price and distribution have no significant effect on purchasing decisions, and with the F-test it is concluded that product, price, distribution, and promotion together have a significant effect on purchasing decisions through the GoFood application.
Strategi Pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata Bangsring Underwater Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Muhammad Ridla  , Kanom  , Randhi Nanang Darmawan
Published: June 2024

Bangsring Underwater is one of the natural tourism attractions in Banyuwangi. Located in Bangsring village, Wongsorejo subdistrict, Banyuwangi regency. Bangsring Underwater is known for its underwater natural beauty that continues to be maintained and developed by community. The aims of the study are: 1) to find out what are the supporting factors and inhibitory factors in the development of community-based Bangsring Underwater tourism attraction. 2) find out of strategy of developing community-based tourism. Data collecting are observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. By using SWOT as data analysis tools in the form of (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities And Threats). The results of this study found the presence of several supporting factors such as; a) supported by the local government, b) the village government of Bangsring, c) the tourism conscious group Samudra Bhakti (pokdarwis Bangsring Underwater) in the development of the attraction of Bangsring Underwater. And factors several inhibitory factors such as; a) lack of human resources and b) some surrounding communities that have not been able to accept the existence of tourism activities in the tourist attraction Bangsring Underwater. In addition, this study also found seven alternative strategies obtained from SWOT analysis resulted in seven such strategies; (SO) tourism attraction development strategy, and tourism attraction promotion strategy. (WO) strategy improves safety and comfort. (ST) strategy to improve the quality of the environment, and sustainable tourism development strategy. (WT) human resource development strategy, and strategy to increase cooperation with elements of government and private partnerships.
Analisa Pengaruh SOP ( Standard Operating Procedure ) Terhadap Kinerja Waiter Dan Waitress Di In Bloom Restoran Hotel Ayaartta Malioboro Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Slamet Supriyanto  , Lutfi  Hendriyati
Published: June 2024

Standard operating procedures or commonly called SOPs are important things that every company must have and must be a guide in carrying out work activities by all waiters and waiters at In Bloom Restaurant Hotel Ayaartta Malioboro Yogyakarta. This research uses a quantitative approach method, using data from questionnaires and uncovering problems in the form of numerical scores, which are then processed and tested by statistical analysis techniques in an effort to reveal the performance and effectiveness of SOP implementation in carrying out tasks at Bloom's Restaurant.
Extraction, Characterization, and Biological Activities of Phytochemicals from Terminalia Arjuna (Arjuna) Plant
Authors: Atul Kumar Singh  , Arun Kumar
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on the comprehensive characterization and biological activities of phytochemicals from the bark of Terminalia Arjuna (Arjuna). The bark, known for its medicinal properties, was extracted using methanol and analyzed for its phytochemical profile. The study employed various spectroscopic methods including Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities were also evaluated while antimicrobial activity was assessed against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Additionally, the study included characterization by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy (1H and 13C) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy, as well as the determination of acid value, peroxide value, and the presence of aflatoxins. The results provide valuable insights into the potential therapeutic applications of Terminalia arjuna and its phytochemical constituents.
COPING STRATEGIES AMONG CRIMINOLOGY STUDENTS: BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SUPPORT PROGRAM
Authors: Odessa G. Lacanilao
Published: June 2024

Criminology students face a range of academic and non-academic stressors that can significantly impact their well-being. These stressors include maintaining academic success, poor sleep schedules, and financial burdens. This study aims to identify the primary challenges faced by criminology students and the coping strategies they employ, providing a foundation for developing a comprehensive support program to enhance their well-being and academic success. The descriptive design was used in this study. Descriptive research is used to describe characteristics of a population or phenomenon being studied. The respondents of this study were 200 Criminology students. A questionnaire-checklist was used. The statistical used were frequency and percentage distribution. The study identified key stressors, including upcoming tests and exams, maintaining academic success, homesickness, excessive homework, balancing social life, managing financial burdens, and poor sleep schedules. Among these, maintaining academic success, poor sleep schedules, and managing financial burdens were the most significant stressors. Effective coping strategies included making time for relaxation, positive thinking, avoiding procrastination, engaging in self-care, building resilience, learning to say "no," planning breaks, limiting technology and social media use, connecting with campus resources, and seeking help when needed. It can be concluded that, College students face significant stressors related to academic success, poor sleep schedules and financial burdens. These stressors impact their overall well-being and academic performance. Effective coping strategies include making time for relaxation, positive thinking, engaging in self-care and time management. Understanding these effective coping strategies can help educational institutions develop better support systems to enhance students’ well-being and academic success. The necessity for educational institutions to provide comprehensive support systems to assist students in managing these stressors effectively is very important.
KEYWORDS: Coping strategies, Criminology Students, Support Programs, Challenges
Colonización del Aedes aegypti en la región Metropolitana de Cochabamba.
Authors: Mamani Rosas Ana Maria , Gómez Barrionuevo. Dayana Paola , Orellana Aguilar Maria Lorena
Published: June 2024

Introducción: El Aedes aegypti transmite enfermedades graves como dengue, zika, chikungunya y fiebre amarilla, representando una amenaza para la salud pública. En Cochabamba, Bolivia, su proliferación es favorecida por el clima y la urbanización. Estudiar su colonización es crucial para desarrollar estrategias efectivas de control y prevención. Metodología: Para revisar la colonización del Aedes aegypti en Cochabamba, se usaron bases de datos como Scielo, PubMed y Google Scholar. Se seleccionaron estudios relevantes con palabras clave como “Aedes aegypti”, “Cochabamba” y “salud pública”. Zotero se utilizó para organizar las referencias. Se llevó a cabo un análisis cualitativo y sistemático de los hallazgos. Desarrollo: El Aedes aegypti es un mosquito pequeño, identificado por sus marcas blancas en las patas y una marca en forma de lira en el tórax. Prefiere áreas urbanas con agua estancada para depositar sus huevos. Su ciclo de vida incluye etapas de huevo, larva, pupa y adulto, completándose en 8 a 10 días. La presencia del mosquito en Cochabamba ha sido documentada desde los años 80, con una expansión asociada a la densidad poblacional y la disponibilidad de hábitats adecuados. Estrategias de control incluyen campañas de educación pública, uso de insecticidas y vigilancia entomológica. Discusión: Los estudios sobre la colonización del Aedes aegypti en Cochabamba muestran su adaptación a nuevas altitudes y áreas urbanas, influenciada por variaciones climáticas y urbanización desordenada. Factores como la escasez de agua y el almacenamiento inadecuado facilitan su proliferación. Se recomienda intensificar la educación pública y la participación comunitaria para eliminar criaderos.
PENGARUH CAWE-CAWE PRESIDEN TERHADAP NETRALITAS POLRI DI PILPRES TAHUN 2024
Authors: Marasabessy Fachrul
Published: June 2024

Pemilihan Presiden merupakan proses politik yang penting dalam suatu negara demokratis. Netralitas Polri dalam proses pemilu sangatlah penting untuk menjaga integritas dan keadilan dalam pelaksanaannya. Namun, adanya praktik "cawe-cawe" atau dukungan terbuka dari Presiden terhadap kandidat presiden tertentu dapat mengancam netralitas lembaga-lembaga yang berada dibawah lembaga kepresidenan termasuk institusi kepolisian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh cawe-cawe Presiden terhadap netralitas Polri dalam Pemilu Presiden tahun 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik cawe-cawe oleh Presiden terhadap institusi Polri dapat membahayakan netralitas lembaga kepolisian dan mengganggu proses pemilu yang adil dan demokratis. Netralitas Polri dalam pemilu merupakan prinsip yang diatur dalam hukum dan peraturan yang berlaku. Anggota Polri diharapkan untuk tidak memihak atau mendukung secara terbuka calon Presiden tertentu. Praktik cawe-cawe Presiden dapat mempengaruhi kinerja dan penilaian objektif mereka dalam menjalankan tugas kepolisian selama pemilu. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi perlakuan terhadap calon Presiden dan pendukungnya, serta mempengaruhi efektivitas penegakan hukum secara keseluruha. Diperlukan upaya yang tegas dalam mengatasi praktik cawe-cawe yang dilakukan oleh Presiden terhadap institusi Polri. Hal ini dapat dilakukan melalui pemberian pemahaman yang baik kepada anggota Polri tentang pentingnya netralitas dan independensi lembaga kepolisian serta penerapan sanksi yang tegas terhadap pelanggaran netralitas. Selain itu, upaya koordinasi dan komunikasi yang baik antara lembaga Polri dan Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) juga penting untuk menghindari adanya konflik kepentingan dan memastikan proses pemilu yang adil dan bebas dari intervensi politik.
PENGARUH MEREK, KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS DENGAN MINAT BELI ULANG SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PELANGGAN BRANCHLESS BANKING BTN KC KELAPA GADING SQUARE JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Junaedi Edy , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: June 2024

: The banking industry experiences difficulties in providing services to people who are far from banks, because it requires high cost. Bank BTN encourages the development of bank services without offices with Telkom through branchless banking or the agent laku pandai. To analize agent performance, research was carried out from the aspects of brand, marketing communication and price on customer loyalty through customer repurchase interest in transacting at laku pandai agents. Samples were taken as many as 105 respondents of customers. The data obtained were then processed using Smart PLS version 3 and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. This analysis includes reliability test, validity test, hypothesis testing through Ttest and Ftest as well as coefficient of determination (R2). Test results show based on bootstrapping, the P value 0.005 of brand partially have a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention and the P value 0.086 for brand partially does not have significant effect on loyalty. The P value 0.96 for marketing communication partially does not have significant effect on loyalty and likewise the p value 0.52 for marketing communication on repurchase intention. The P value for price on loyalty is 0.97, so the price has no significant effect, but the p value for price on repurchase intention is 0.00, so price on repurchase intention has a significant effect and the p value for repurchase intention on loyalty is 0.00, meaning it has a significant effect.
TRADISI MENULIS Q.S. AL-QAṢAṢ: 85 DI MAKAM WALIYULLAH OLEH PESANTREN AL-UMM ASWAJA, CIAWI, BOGOR
Authors: Pratiwi Haniefa Ayunafa
Published: June 2024

This paper discusses the tradition of writing Q.S. al-Qaṣaṣ: 85 on the graves of saints by Al-Umm ASWAJA Islamic Boarding School, Ciawi, Bogor. The uniqueness of this tradition is that it is said to have spiritual benefits that can make the perpetrators "called back" by the grave experts who are pilgrimaged, and in this tradition they do not use writing tools at all, they only use their fingers as a writing medium. From this uniqueness, the researcher formulated the problem of this study, first, why Q.S. al-Qaṣaṣ: 85 is used in the tradition of writing at the tomb of waliyullah by Al-Umm ASWAJA Pesantren, Ciawi Bogor, and second, what are the motives and objectives of the perpetrators of the tradition of writing Q.S. al-Qaṣaṣ: 85 at the tomb of waliyullah. The research uses the analytical knife of social action theory initiated by Max Weber to analyze the reasons for using Q.S. al-Qaṣaṣ: 85 in the tradition and find out the motives and goals of the perpetrators of the tradition. This research also collected data through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation because this research is a field research.