bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Employees' Motivation on Performance in Organizations
Authors: Sabir Almas , Ahmad Shoeb
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This study aims to capture the effect of staff motivation in the organization and one form of motivation.

Findings: The main findings of the paper is to find out what motivates employees to do top work for the organization's benefit. Research also allows agencies to discover how employees think about their jobs or perceive their current job.

Methodology: This article analyzes one-on-one payment systems and how they use by businesses and looks at the organization's lifestyle and how it affects employee behavior.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: An organization's progress is directly related to the people willing to work there. This article discusses how employee motivation affects company performance and overall organizational progress.
Employee Training and Job Satisfaction in Western Uganda: Empirical Evidence from Mbarara University of Science and Technology
Authors: Tashobya Crispus , Mugabe Robert , Begumisa Bernard , Nimusima Pereez , Rwakihembo John
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of employee training on employee job satisfaction in Western Uganda with a focus on Mbarara University of science and technology (MUST).

Methodology: A mixed methods approach and cross-sectional design were used. The study population were composed of academic and non-academic staff members of MUST. Researchers were guided by Krejcie and Morgan sample determination table to come up with a sample size of 230, and selected the sample using Simple random sampling technique. Self-administered Questionnaire and interview guide helped in collection of data; then after collected data were processed and analysed using SPSS version 20.

Findings: Study results show a significant and moderate positive relationship between on-job training, off-job training and job satisfaction (r=.381, p<.01) and (r=.308, p<.01) respectively for on-job training and off-job training.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study makes a unique contribution to human resource training and development literature by providing context-based evidence on the positive relationship that exist between employee training and job satisfaction in public institutions in western Uganda. Practitioners in these institutions are anticipated to gain new insights on the vital role of employee training towards elevating satisfaction levels of staff. The study recommended that public higher learning institutions in western Uganda re-orient their strategic focus to training and development needs of their staff if they are to achieve their set targets. This is justified because this study has found out that such practices help them keep their staff morale boosted which apparently affects the way they render services to their clients.
A Syntactic Analysis of Noun Phrase through “Hansel and Gretel” Short Story To 1st Semester of Accounting Students at University of Bina Sarana Informatika
Authors: Kusumawardhani Paramita , Rakhmanita Ani
Published: September 2022

Languages all over the world have their own grammar for constructing words and their components. The aim of the research is to recognize, classify and analyze noun phrases by reading Hansel and Gretel short story. A noun phrase is a part of the syntax. The syntax is a part of Linguistics. It has meaningful elements together to form words, words together to form phrases, phrases together to form clauses, clauses together to form sentences, and sentences together to form texts. Noun phrase has some aspects; they are identifier, adjective, noun modifier, quantifier, preposition phrase, participle clause, conjunctions, and indefinite clause. Hansel and Gretel short story was used as the research instrument about noun phrases. The method used to do the research was descriptive qualitative. The participants of this research are the 1st semester of accounting students at the University of Bina Sarana Informatika. The results of this research are: there are 25 noun phrases, 16 noun phrases are about rules 1, determiner + headword, meanwhile 9 other noun phrases are about common noun phrase, found in Hansel and Gretel short story.
The significance of time in the design of a public landscape
Authors: Mackenzie Lisa
Published: September 2022

This paper revisits a built project to reveal a hidden and experimental ambition for a public space through drawing in time.

Behind the project’s initial inception lay the designer’s motivation to challenge, open and expand the consideration of time in the way in which public landscapes are invented, configured and received. As such, the project sought to attend both to the way in which time manifests as a design consideration through drawing and to the way in which time could be conceptually and experientially sustained in the afterlife of the completed work.

In the inevitable ebbs and flows of productivity and decision taking that ran through the project, the designer came to realize that the ambitions outlined above stretched beyond their client’s comprehension of what the project could and should be. Instead, an aspiration to design “in time” became subservient to the client and stakeholders’ focus on the material manifestation of the work as a visual object and to the project’s public reception when it was deemed “complete”. For the designer this meant that opportunities to expand design thinking into practices tied to the continuing and relational opportunities of the space remained disappointingly determinate and closed.

By revisiting the existing representations and by making new drawings that were more explorative and unburdened by the conditions of project delivery, new liberty was found, revealing a unique bond between drawing in time and the relational opportunities of the work.
‘The Future is just around the Corner...’ – The construction of urban narratives through temporary supergraphics
Authors: Wagner Anne Margrethe
Published: September 2022

Drawings play various roles in (and in-between) the processes of design, construction and the continuous use and appropriation of space. This article explores large drawing elements positioned at building sites. It discusses how decision makers, developers, planners and design professionals actively use such representational means to create site and project narratives for the site preparation and construction phase. Two projects and sites are presented here in order to illustrate and explore the role of large on- site supergraphics during site transformation. The main aim is to explore how they configure specific conceptions of time. The first is Ōtautahi: An Origin Story, a large comic strip mounted on the hoardings of the building site for a new convention centre in Christchurch, New Zealand, as part of the city’s post- earthquake rebuild. The second case is a ground mural in the Danish town of Køge featuring a map in a section of a temporary urban space called The Space of Time that is part of the town’s harbour transformation. The analysis engages with theoretical perspectives on visual culture, drawing and space – in particular urban comics, cartography, mapping, site thinking and transformation. It sheds light on an emerging phenomenon in contemporary urban culture – one characterized by hybrid authorships, ambiguous aesthetics and time-space constellations.
Los sin tierra. Representaciones y estrategias de circulación de reivindicaciones en las sociedades en red.
Authors: POGGI MARINA
Published: September 2022

El artículo propone un análisis comparativo de las estrategias de divulgación adoptadas por la Unión de Trabajadores sin Tierra (UST, Argentina) y el Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST, Brasil) por medio de sus respectivos espacios Web, frente a sus reclamos y reivindicaciones por la propiedad de la tierra. Ambos movimientos, si bien inician sus actividades entre fines del siglo XX y principios del XXI en décadas y en contextos socio-políticos diversos, surgen y se organizan principalmente por la defensa de acceso a la tierra. Así, se indaga la potencialidad de difusión que la sociedad en red ofrece, en especial frente a los reclamos de movimientos que pujan por una Reforma Agraria. El abordaje teórico-metodológico se realiza desde la perspectiva de las Representaciones Sociales y el Análisis del Discurso y contempla la lógica diferenciada del soporte virtual como espacio de circulación simbólico de la información.
Territorio, lucha campesina y paisajes de resistencia.
Authors: Soto Oscar
Published: September 2022

Las presentes líneas intentan ser un aporte a la reflexión crítica desde una epistemología contextualizada en el Sur global, respecto de las resistencias rurales y territoriales entorno de la figura del campesino y el espacio en disputa. Pretendo aquí sumar una perspectiva a las luchas locales (luchas campesinas e indígenas en Mendoza, Argentina) a partir de una mirada situada desde el sur, como la del intelectual brasilero Milton Santos.
Resumen de la Tesis: "El circuito productivo de la fruta en el Alto Valle del río Negro y Neuquén (1930-1965). El grado de desarrollo desde un enfoque regulacionista"
Authors: Vera Jorge
Published: September 2022

Esta tesis doctoral propone la reconstrucción e interpretación del devenir de la historia regional desde una visión regulacionista y, en esta línea, busca determinar, por medio del caso particular del circuito frutícola valletano, una explícita morfología institucional estructurante de condiciones favorables o desfavorables hacia el desarrollo.
„Preiskompetenz des Discounts schmilzt ab“
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: September 2022

Die Zufriedenheit der Verbraucher mit dem LEH hat 2022 deutlich nachgelassen. Am stärksten betroffen ist das für Shopper wichtigste Bewertungskriterium Preis-Leistungs-Verhältnis.
Discount erhöht jeden zweiten Preis
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Lattmann Christian
Published: September 2022

Die Inflation trifft auch die Discount-Sortimente mit voller Wucht. Aldi und Lidl haben im 1. Halbjahr etwa die Hälfte ihres Sortiments im Preis erhöht. Der Grundsatz, Preise über längere Zeit stabil zu halten, muss in der Krise über Bord geworfen werden.
Fressnapf legt im Ausland kräftig zu
Authors: Bender Hanno , Hofmann Janine
Published: September 2022

Fressnapf erzielt in diesem Jahr erstmals mehr als die Hälfte des Umsatzes im Ausland. Der Tierbedarfshändler expandiert in Mittel- und Osteuropa und prüft Kooperationsoptionen im Einkauf.
Britische Marktführer verteidigen sich gegen Discounter
Authors: Rennack Sebastian
Published: September 2022

Sainsbury’s investiert hohe zweistellige Millionenbeträge in die Preise. Mit Treueprogrammen und Meal-Deals versuchen britische Supermärkte zudem, den Vormarsch der Discounter in der Inflationskrise zu bremsen.
Tönnies-Marke Gutfried erhöht Fleischlos-Anteil
Authors: Adelhardt Andrea
Published: September 2022

Die Gesellschaft Vevia 4 You, die für Tönnies das Geschäft mit pflanzlichen Ersatzprodukten betreibt, will ihre Marke Gutfried in der Veggie-Kategorie stärken. Das Unternehmen erwartet dieses Jahr einen Umsatz von 41 Mio. Euro.
Dämpfer für Dampfer noch nicht in Sicht
Authors: Krost Heidrun
Published: September 2022

Deutsche lassen sich den Rauchgenuss nicht nehmen. Die Zahl der verkauften Packungen aber ist weiter rückläufig. Die Substitutionseffekte zu elektronischen Alternativen sind spürbar.
Mit Robotern gegen das Datendefizit
Authors: Bökamp Lena , Giuri Maurizio
Published: September 2022

Im Wettbewerb mit der Online-Welt setzt der stationäre Handel zunehmend auf Digitale Zwillinge. Die virtuellen Abbilder der Filialen erlauben eine Vielzahl an datenbasierten Auswertungen. Auf der EHI-Konferenz Robotics4Retail betonten Experten die Möglichkeiten der Technologie und gaben Einblicke in erste praktische Anwendungen.
Wegweiser für besseres Recycling
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: September 2022

Die jüngste Version des Instruments zum Bemessen der Recyclingfähigkeit von Verpackungen wurde um Papier-Plastik-Verbunde, weitere Unverträglichkeiten sowie potenziell kritische Füllgüter erweitert.
Hybrid für immer
Authors: Wittenhagen Julia
Published: September 2022

Die Pandemie hat das Arbeitsleben in eine neue Ära geführt: Die Option Homeoffice befreit vom Joch der starren Zeiten und Orte. Komplett zurückdrehen lässt sich das Rad nicht mehr, glaubt das Rheingold Institut, und richtet den Blick auf den Mensch im „New Normal“.
Messe Sial will den Wandel der Branche forcieren
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: September 2022

Nach vier Jahren öffnet die französische Lebensmittel-Leitmesse Sial im Herbst wieder ihre Tore. 300000 Fachbesucher werden erwartet – und sollen über den notwendigen Wandel in der Branche diskutieren.
Sommergerstenernte besser als erwartet
Authors: Hofnagel Dagmar
Published: September 2022

Winsen/Aller. Das Aufkommen ist in einigen Regionen Europas erfreulich ausgefallen. Entscheidender als das Angebot an Gerste wird aber möglicherweise die Verfügbarkeit an Gas für die Verarbeitungsindustrie werden.
PENERAPAN BUSINESS INTELIGENCE UNTUK MENGANALISIS DATA PENJUALAN MENGGUNAKAN POWER BI
Authors: Purnama Annas , I Nyoman Yudi Anggara Wijaya  , Ida Bagus Kresna Sudiatmika
Published: September 2022

Warung Blaster dan Warung Bhineka Sanur yang merupakan sebuah restoran yang memadukan makanan Asia, Itali dan Barat. Dalam melakukan pengolahan data penjualan, Warung Blaster dan Warung Bhineka Muda Sanur masih melakukan proses manual pada Microsoft Excel. Agar data tersebut dapat diolah menjadi informasi yang bernilai, dibutuhkan sebuah Business intelligence (BI) software yang dapat memvisualisasikan data- data tersebut sehingga dapat menampilkan informasi mengenai data penjualan. Pembangunan sistem Business Intelligence dalam mengolah data berbasis dashboard system menggunakan Microsoft Power BI telah menghasilkan informasi yang baik dalam bentuk visualisasi grafik. Warung Blaster dan Warung Bhineka Muda Sanur mampu menerapkan Business Intelligence berbasis dashboard system agar lebih mudah dalam menghasilkan laporan penjualan serta dapat membantu menganalisis sebuah masalah dan dapat menentukan performa masing-masing usaha.
Does household capacity play a role in influencing consumption? Empirical evidence from the rural area of Mekong River Delta, Vietnam
Authors: LE Tan Nghiem
Published: September 2022

This study is to examine the link between income diversification and household consumption in Mekong River Delta, Vietnam based on the 1993/98-panel data and the 2002/04/06 panel data. The study period covers a thirteen-year period and drew on a framework that conceptualized diversification as a product of household capacity variables and “incentives to diversify”. The analysis showed that there is a clear link between income diversification and consumption, and that household capacity does play a role in influencing consumption. Particularly, results suggest that changes in household consumption over this period may be attributed to mainly two factors. First, the main household specific factor that plays a role in influencing consumption is a household head’s occupational status with a clear effect of non-farming work (manual or otherwise) on increasing consumption. Second, non-household specific attributes as captured by changes in the intercept account for the bulk of the increase in consumption. These findings support the idea that institutional and policy changes which have occurred in Vietnam in the last twenty years have provided the impetus for the spectacular growth and poverty reduction experienced in the MRD and in Vietnam.
Impact of Irrational Investment on the Performance: The Case of Nonfinancial Companies in Vietnam
Authors: Le Tan Nghiem , Le Long Hau , Vo Ly Thuy Hang , Truc Tran Viet Thanh
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of irrational investment on the performance of non-financial firms in Vietnam. A panel data of 184 non-financial companies listed on Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange was collected over the period from the year 2013 to the year 2017. With the aim of assessing irrational investment status, Richardson's theoretical model of investment was adopted to separate irrational investment into over-investment and under-investment. This study employed panel data regression with the fixed effects model to test the proposed hypothesis. The estimated results showed that over-investment negatively affected firm performance while proper investment had a positive influence on firm performance. Meanwhile, the impact of under-investment on the performance of enterprises was different according to industry. Based on the empirical findings, the study provided some policy implications for the corporate governance.
The Effect of Compensation, Work Environment, and Organization Culture on Employee Job Satisfaction
Authors: Turangan Joyce A , Setiawan Fayren Pramudya
Published: September 2022

Employee job satisfaction plays an important role in every company. Job satisfaction reflects the positive response of employees to the assessment and experience of the benefits felt during work. Three factors influence job satisfaction, namely: Compensation, work environment, and organizational culture. This study aims to determine the effect of compensation, work environment, and organizational culture on job satisfaction. Research questionnaires were made using a Google Form, and distributed online via WhatsApp to respondents who are non-managerial employees at a Bank in Central Jakarta. Sampling was carried out using a nonprobability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method where the criteria for selecting the sample were employees who served as staff. The data is analyzed with PLS Algorithm processing procedures. The results of this study indicate that compensation, work environment, and organizational culture each have a positive effect on the job satisfaction of the employees.
Increasing the Competitiveness of MSMEs in the Food and Beverage Sector Post Pandemic
Authors: GS Achmad Daengs , Istanti Enny , Mahjudin  , R Pandin Maria Yovita
Published: September 2022

MSMEs are one of the leading business sectors to encourage economic growth. However, in 2020 the condition of MSMEs underwent a very drastic change. This is due to the Covid-19 pandemic which has caused many businesses to close and even go out of business. Based on these problems, this study was conducted to analyze the readiness of MSMEs in facing the Covid-19 pandemic, and their understanding of risk management in MSME activities. The research method used is a qualitative method. The sample used is SMEs in West Surabaya. Data collection was done by interview. The data analysis technique used is SWOT analysis. The results in this study indicate that MSMEs in West Surabaya have sufficient strength in dealing with existing threats.
Antioxidant Activity Test Of Methanol Extract Of Gaharu (Aquilaria Malaccensis Lam.) Bark With Dpph (1,1 Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl) Method
Authors: Ridwanto Ridwanto , Trizaldi Asep , Rani Zulmai , Sartika Daulay Anny , Munandar Nasution Haris , Miswanda Dikki
Published: September 2022

Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.) is one of the natural ingredients that can be used as an antioxidant. Antioxidants are compounds that can inhibit free radical reactions in the body. Free radicals have an impact on the pathogenesis of several diseases in humans due to oxidative stress in cells. The purpose of this study was to determine the class of secondary metabolites of agarwood bark and antioxidant activity and to compare the value of IC50 (Inhibitory concentrations) of the methanol extract of agarwood bark with the IC50 of vitamin C in the DPPH method using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The methanol extract of agarwood bark was macerated using methanol, then determined the content of secondary metabolites of Simplicia. The determination of antioxidant activity was carried out on the methanol extract of agarwood bark with the addition of DPPH at various concentrations. The sample concentrations were 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 µg/mL.. As a comparison, vitamin C was used with concentrations of 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 µg/mL.. Then they calculated percent attenuation (% inhibition) and the value of IC50. The results of the screening on the methanol extract of agarwood bark contained chemical compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. The determination of antioxidant activity was carried out using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer with the DDPH method. The results were obtained from the methanol extract of the bark of agarwood, which has antioxidant activity in the strong category with an IC50 value of 94.59 µg/mL.and vitamin C in the very strong category with an IC50 value of 22,11 µg/mL.
İlahiyat Öğrencilerinin Akademik Başarıları, Lisansüstü Eğitim Farkındalıkları ve Lisansüstü Eğitim Niyetleri Arasındaki İlişkiler
Authors: Tekin İshak
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma ilahiyat öğrencilerin akademik başarıları, lisansüstü eğitim farkındalıkları ve lisansüstü eğitim niyetleri arasındaki ilişkileri incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu ilişkileri incelemek üzere çalışma nedensel tarama modelinde desenlenmiş; elde edilen veriler çoklu doğrusal regresyon modeli ile test edilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini uygun örnekleme tekniği ile ulaşılan ve 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında öğrenim gören 5 üniversiteden 273 ilahiyat öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Verilerin analizinde ilahiyat öğrencilerinin akademik başarıları ile lisansüstü eğitim farkındalıkları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı, akademik başarıları ile lisansüstü eğitim niyetleri arasında düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu (r= .13; p<.05); buna karşın lisansüstü eğitim farkındalıklarıyla lisansüstü eğitim niyetleri arasında orta düzeyde ilişki olduğu (r= .71; p<.01) bulunmuştur. Çalışmada kurulan modelin test edildiği regresyon analizinde ise ilahiyat öğrencilerinin akademik başarıları ile lisansüstü eğitim farkındalıklarının lisansüstü eğitim niyetlerini yüksek düzeyde ve anlamlı şekilde yordadığı görülmüştür (R=.725, R2= .525, p<.001). Sonuç olarak çalışmada test edilen modelin doğrulandığı, ilahiyat öğrencilerinin lisansüstü eğitim farkındalıkları arttıkça lisansüstü eğitim niyetlerinin de artacağı, akademik başarının da buna küçük de olsa etkide bulunacağı söylenebilir.
A 60–year (1961–2020) near-surface air temperature dataset over the glaciers of the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Qin Jun , Pan Weihao , He Min , Lu Ning , Yao Ling , Jiang Hou , Zhou Chenghu
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Surface air temperature (SAT) is a key indicator of global warming and plays an important role in glacier melting. On the Tibetan Plateau (TP), there exist a large number of glaciers. However, station SAT observations on these glaciers are extremely scarce, and moreover the available ones are characterized by short time series, which substantively hinder our deep understanding of glacier dynamics due to climate changes on the TP. In this study, an ensemble learning model is constructed and trained to estimate glacial SATs with a spatial resolution of 1 km × 1 km from 2002 to 2020 using monthly MODIS land surface temperature products and many auxiliary variables, such as vegetation index, satellite overpass time and air pressure. The satellite-estimated glacial SATs are validated against SAT observations at glacier validation stations. Then, long-term (1961–2020) glacial SATs on the TP are reconstructed by temporally extending the satellite SAT estimates through Bayesian linear regression. The long-term glacial SAT estimates are validated with root mean squared error, mean bias error, and determination coefficient being 1.61 °C, 0.21 °C, and 0.93, respectively. The comparisons are conducted with other satellite SAT estimates and ERA5-Land reanalysis data over the validation glaciers, showing that the accuracy of our satellite glacial SATs and their temporal extensions are both higher. The preliminary analysis illustrates that the glaciers on the TP as a whole have been undergoing a fast warming but the warming exhibits a great spatial heterogeneity. Our dataset can contribute to the monitoring of glaciers’ warming, analysis of their evolution, etc. on the TP. The dataset is freely available from the National Tibetan Plateau Data Centre at https://doi.org/10.11888/Atmos.tpdc.272550 (Qin, 2022).
Reversible ice sheet thinning in the Amundsen Sea Embayment during the Late Holocene
Authors: Balco Greg , Brown Nathan , Nichols Keir , Venturelli Ryan A. , Adams Jonathan , Braddock Scott , Campbell Seth , Goehring Brent , Johnson Joanne S. , Rood Dylan H. , Wilcken Klaus , Hall Brenda , Woodward John
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Cosmogenic-nuclide concentrations in subglacial bedrock cores show that the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) at a site between Thwaites and Pope Glaciers was at least 35 m thinner than present in the past several thousand years, and subsequently thickened. This is important because of concern that present thinning and grounding line retreat at these and nearby glaciers in the Amundsen Sea Embayment may be irreversible, potentially leading to decimeter- to meter-scale sea level rise within decades to centuries. A past episode of ice sheet thinning, which took place in a similar although not identical climate, was not irreversible. We propose that the past thinning-thickening cycle was due to a glacioisostatic rebound feedback, similar to that invoked as a possible stabilizing mechanism for current grounding line retreat, in which isostatic uplift caused by early Holocene thinning led to relative sea level fall favoring grounding line advance.
Digitizing Arudh and Qowafi Classics as Android-Based Student Learning Media Using Flutter
Authors: Syafiih Muhammad
Published: September 2022

The book Arudh & Qawafi is the work of the Caretaker of the At-Tarbiyah Guluk-Guluk Sumenep Islamic Boarding School, namely K.H. Wakid Yusuf, S.E. The book discusses Arabic literature in the form of Syi'ir and Nadham. The 2nd son of K.H. Nurul Huda Basyir has several religious texts, one of which is the book Arudh & Qawafi which is regularly reviewed by students majoring in Language (Arabic Literature). The religious texts or the works of the caregivers are still in the form of printed media, namely books, therefore in this digitalization era, the role of the santri to develop the field of information technology is very necessary. This study aims to build an Android-based application in order to make it easier for students, alumni, and sympathizers to access the Arudh & Qawafi Book practically. This application development applies the Extreme Programming (XP) software development methodology. Extreme Programming has several advantages, namely that it can perform updates without impacting the overall system design. This method is one of the methodologies that supports the acceleration of the development of a system with a minimum number of teams and produces software that meets the needs, including the planning phase, design phase, coding phase, and testing phase. By using the open source Flutter Framework, the Arudh & Qawafi book application can be accessed via mobile more effectively and efficiently.
PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENYELAMATAN LINGKUNGAN DI KAMPUNG BARU NELAYAN CILINCING, JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Kusumawardani Vidya , Idrus Iqbal Aidar , Zakiyah Ummi , Herawati Dewi Maria
Published: September 2022

Masyarakat Kampung Baru Nelayan Cilincing, mayoritasnya hidup berada dibawah garis kemisinan, dengan rata-rata mata pencaharian mereka adalah buruh nelayan. Dengan penghasilan yang tidak menentu dari hasil laut mereka. Kondisi ini diperburuk dengan kondisi laut yang sudah tercemar dengan air limbah industri dan berbagai sampah rumah tangga yang membuat para nelayan semakin sulit untuk menambah hasil tangkapan laut mereka. Masyarakat yang belum perduli dengan penyelamatan lingkungan. Salah satuya dapat dilihat dari banyaknya sampah-sampah yang berserakan disekitar tempat tinggal mereka. Belum teredukasinya pemanfaatan sampah daur ulang agar dapat bernilai ekonomis untuk membantu perekonomian keluarga. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan yaitu sosialisasi kegiatan penyelamatan lingkungan dan pelatihan pemanfaatan sampah daur ulang serta strategi pemasarannya melalui media online. Temuan yang didapatkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang lingkungan masyarakat di Kampung Nelayan Baru masih rendah. Mereka juga belum mengetahui bagaimana cara menyelamatkan dan menjaga lingkungan disekitar tempat tinggal mereka. Kepedulian dan kesadaran terhadap lingkungan juga masih rendah sehingga lingkungan disana terkesan sangat kumuh dan kotor. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan ini, masyarakat perlahan mulai sadar terhadap lingkungan dan bahayanya perncemaran lingkungan dari sampah plastik. Mereka juga sudah menyadari bahwa lingkungan tempat tinggal meraka saat ini ternyata sudah tercemar dan sudah mengetahui juga betapa bahayanya pencemaran lingkungan jika tidak segera diatasi dan dicari solusinya. Kemudian kegiatan pelatihan ini juga memberikan pengetahuan yang baru sampah plastik masih bisa dimanfaatkan dan bahkan bisa menjadi penghasilan tambahan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Kegiatan sosialisasi penyelamatan lingkungan dan pemanfaatan sampah daur ulang yang telah membuka pikiran masyarakat di wilayah Kampung Baru Nelayan Cilincing untuk mulai memperhatikan kebersihan lingkungan dengan cara pemanfaatan sampah plastik atau sampah rumah tangga di sekitar tempat mereka tingga sebagai upaya untuk menambah penghasilan.
Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Pada Mitra Usaha Mikro Bidang Kuliner
Authors: Diansyah Diansyah , Simamora Virgo , Putra Rio Johan , Yani Ari Soeti , Albab Muhammad Ulul
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) melalui kegiatan pendidikan kewirausahaan. Kegiatan terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan  yaitu metode ceramah dan metode diskusi ( FGD ) serta tanya jawab. Pemateri dalam kegiatan ini adalah Dosen FEB Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta  sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat.  Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyakat adalah bahwa pendidikan kewirausahaan melalui pelatihan kewirausahaan adalah salah satu upaya yang dapat meningkatkan daya saing UMKM.  Pelatihan kewirausahaan yang diberikan berfokus pada tiga  hal yaitu teknologi produksi, digital marketing dan literasi keuangan. Untuk  mendukung pelatihan kepada UMKM diberikan bantuan berupa peralatan dan bahan baku usaha disertai pelatihan menggunakan alat tersebut.  Hasil pengabdian masyarakat secara keseluruhan adalah baik dan berjalan dengan lancar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari aktifnya peserta yang ikut acara penyuluhan dan pelatihan  dengan banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan peserta. Disamping itu peserta kegiatan  pengabdian masyarakat mengharapkan ada tindak lanjut dari  perguruan tinggi yaitu pelatihan sosial media.
Videos, Erben, Grill und Öffentlichkeitsprinzip
Authors: Künzi Sandra
Published: September 2022

Im Berichtsjahr befassten sich schweizerische Gerichte mit Streitigkeiten zum Urheberrecht an Videofilmen, die während eines Arbeitsverhältnisses erstellt wurden, zum Werkcharakter eines «Feuerrings», auf dem Lebensmittel gegart werden können, und um das musikalische Erbe des verstorbenen Sängers Udo Jürgens. Entschieden hat das Bundesgericht sodann, dass unstrittige urheberrechtliche Tarifgenehmigungsverfahren dem Öffentlichkeitsgesetz unterstehen. Weitere Urteile betrafen die Gebührenberechnung der SUISA und Kopierentschädigungen. Schliesslich hat die Eidg. Schiedskommission ESchK 2021 mehrere Tarife genehmigt.
HEMŞİRELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN COVID-19 PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE ZAMAN YÖNETİMİ BECERİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KONAKÇI Gülbin , GÜMÜŞ Ceyda , ÖZDEMİR Umut
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı hemşirelik öğrencilerinin Covid-19 pandemi döneminde zaman yönetimi becerilerinin incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türde olan bu çalışma, 317 hemşirelik öğrencisinin katılımıyla Mayıs-Ekim 2021 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Tanıtıcı Bilgiler Formu” ve “Zaman Yönetimi Envanteri” kullanıldı. Verilerin toplanmasında Google forms survey kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20,49±1,45’ti. Öğrencilerin 246 (%77,6)’sı kadın, 108 (%34,1)’i ikinci sınıf öğrencisiydi. Öğrencilerin Zaman Yönetimi Envanteri puan ortalamaları 84,68±14,65’ti. Kadın öğrencilerin Zaman Harcatıcıları alt boyut puanları erkek öğrencilere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yüksekti (t=2,427; p=,016). Zaman Harcatıcıları alt boyut puanı en yüksek olan öğrenciler birinci sınıf öğrencileriydi (t=13,87±2,85; p=,002). Kayıtlı olduğu üniversite ile ailesi aynı şehirde olma (t=4,078; p=,000), COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde dersler dışında herhangi bir çevrimiçi kurs ya da etkinliğe katılma durumlarına (t=3,430; p=,001) ve pandemi sürecini etkin şekilde geçirdiğini düşünme durumlarına (t=6,327; p=,000) göre Zaman Yönetimi Envanteri puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardı.
Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda hemşirelik öğrencilerinin zaman yönetimi ve zaman planlaması puanları ortalamanın üzerindeydi. Çalışmaya katılan kadın öğrencilerin erkeklere göre ve birinci sınıfların diğerlerine göre daha az zaman harcatıcılara izin verdiği görüldü. Meslek hayatında her zaman aktif olması gereken hemşire adaylarının zamanlarını planlamayı ve bunu değişen çevresel koşullarda da sürdürebilmeyi öğrenmesi gerekmektedir. Zaman yönetimi konusunda hemşirelik eğitim müfredatına dersler, aktiviteler eklenebilir. Öğrencilere klinik uygulamalarda kısa süre içinde yapacakları işleri planlaması ve bu planlara uyması konusunda destek verilebilir. Ayrıca klinik alanda çalışan yönetici hemşireler ile öğrenciler bir araya gelerek deneyim paylaşımı yapılabilir.
Formulation and In-vitro Antibacterial Activity of Gel containing Ethanolic extract of Purple Sweet Potato Leaves (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Loaded Poly Lactic Co-Glycolic Acid Submicroparticles against Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Mardiyanto Mardiyanto , Apriani Elsa Fitria , Hafizhaldi Alfarizi Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Staphylococcus aureus has been resistant to various antibiotics including erythromycin, clindamycin, penicillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, and piperacillin-tazobactam so that an alternative treatment is needed. The purple sweet potato leaves (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Poir) contain flavonoid compounds that have antibacterial activity by inhibiting nucleic acid, protein synthesis, cell membrane, and energy metabolism in bacteria. In this study, ethanolic extract of purple sweet potato leaves is loaded to poly lactic-co-glycolic acid submicroparticles to increase the stability of flavonoids and the antibacterial effect. Submicroparticle gel was prepared with various concentrations of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose ie F1, F2, and F3 respectively 3%, 5%, and 7%. The antibacterial activity of submicroparticles gel compared with a gel containing extracts without submicroparticle and erythromycin gel as a positive control. Phytochemical test results that the ethanolic extract of purple sweet potato leaves contains flavonoids. Based on the research results, the best formula was F1(3%) with pH, homogeneity, viscosity, dispersibility, adhesion, and washability, respectively 7.4±0.0361; homogeneous; 8358.9±228.1391 cps; 4.2667±0.3005cm; 45.333±2.5166 seconds; 11.6667±1.5275mL. F1 was also shown to have strong antibacterial activity with an inhibition zone value of 13.67±4.04mm.
Efficacy of Neck Retraction Exercises with Ultrasound Therapy Versus Muscle Energy Technique on patients with Mechanical Neck Pain having Forward Neck Posture using Neck Disability index - A Comparative Study
Authors: S. Swathi , Sundaram Subramanian Shenbaga , P Senthil , Ramaiah.valluri Venkata , Mustafa Gaowgzeh Riziq Allah , Ahmad Altaim Thamer , Abudaheer Kajamohideen Syed , Jayaraman Mahendran
Published: September 2022

Back Ground and Purpose: Mechanical neck pain commonly arises insidiously and is generally multifactorial in origin. One of the major causes for it is a forward head posture which is abnormal. Forward head posture is usually associated with shortening the posterior cervical extensor muscles and weakening the anterior cervical flexor muscles. Multiple treatments approaches are being used in managing mechanical neck pain. Generally repeated neck retraction exercises have been recommended commonly for patients with neck pain along with some modalities. Specific treatment technique like muscle energy technique is also used to treat the mechanical neck pain. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of neck retraction exercises with ultrasound therapy and muscle energy technique on patients with mechanical neck pain having forward neck posture using neck disability index. Study Method: Thirty patients with mechanical neck pain were randomly assigned to receive retraction exercises with ultrasound and postural advice (experimental group A, n = 10), muscle energy technique and postural advice (experimental group B, n = 10), and only postural advice (control group c, n = 10). All groups were treated for three weeks. The Neck disability index examines the subject's disability level. The rating of neck disability index is noted as pre-test and post-test for observing the subject's prognosis after Three weeks. Results: Paired t-test was used for within-group analysis. The between-group analysis was done using ANOVA. Significant differences were found in the neck disability outcome measure between all the three groups at p value>0.0001and at a 95% confidence interval. Both the Groups A and B were found to be significantly better than the control group, and Group A is significantly better than Group B at a 95% confidence interval with p-value >0.0001. Conclusion: This study concluded that retraction exercises with ultrasound therapy are more effective than the muscle energy technique in treating patients with mechanical neck pain with forward neck posture. However, both the treatment techniques showed a more significant improvement in reducing disability when compared to postural advice alone.
Identification of Chemical Constituents, Chromatographic profiling of PHE (Poly Herbal Extract) of selected Indian Medicinal Herbs and its Antioxidant activity Evaluation
Authors: P. Manorama , Valmiki Aruna , Gangadhara Angajala , D. Geetha
Published: September 2022

The present study attempts to investigate the antioxidant activity and chromatographic profiling using HPLC and GC-MS technique of selected Indian Medicinal herbs. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of the methanolic extract of whole plant of Marsilea-quadrifolia (Sample 1), whole plant of Trigonella-foenum-graecum (sample 2), flowers of Cassia-auriculata (Sample 3), leaves of Mangifera-indica (sample 4), flower of Musa-paradisiaca (Sample 5), seeds of Eugenia-jambolana (sample 6), leaves of Aegle-marmelos (sample 7) and poly herbal Extract (PHE) with equal ratio of the mixture of the seven plants powder (Sample 8) were investigated by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl) assay, Hydrogen peroxide assay and Nitric oxide scavenging activity. Percentage of inhibition and half-inhibition concentration, IC50 values were reported. GC-MS and HPLC analysis of PHE revealed the presence of various Chemical compounds which mainly includes polyphenols and flavanoids responsible for antioxidant activity.
Stability indicating RP-HPLC Method for Simultaneous estimation of Valsartan and Sacubitril in Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Authors: Yadav Priyanka , Panchal Hiral
Published: September 2022

Sacubitril/Valsartan (SAC/VAL) is a combination drug used for the treatment of heart failure. In the present work, rapid, sensitive, specific, and robust high-performance liquid chromatography method was developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of SAC/VAL in pharmaceutical dosage form. The chromatographic separation was achieved on Zorbax SB C8, (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) column. The peaks were eluted using 0.02 M ammonium acetate buffer: acetonitrile (55:45, %v/v) (pH-3.0 adjusted with glacial acetic acid) as mobile phase. The flow rate was set at 1.0 ml/minute and the analytes were monitored in the range of 200–400 nm using a Photo Diode Array (PDA) detector for 10 minutes run time. The method was validated as per ICH Q2 (R1) guideline and all the validation parameters were found within the acceptance criteria. The forced degradation study for SAC/VAL showed that the drugs were prone to acidic, alkaline, oxidative stress conditions. All the degradation products were separated from each other, SAC/VAL and their degradation products showing the stability indicating criteria of the method. The developed method can be used for estimation of assay from bulk or their finished products with good efficiency.
Formulation and Characterization of Mouth Dissolving Films of Amlodipine using Natural Polymer
Authors: Kumar Prateek , Kumar Gupta Rajneesh
Published: September 2022

Amlodipine is a BCS class I oral hypertensive drug widely prescribed for the management of severe hypertension. The need of rapid reduction of elevated blood pressure makes designing of drug delivery systems that can release the drug in systemic circulation in very short span of time very significant. In the present study an endeavor was made to formulate mouth dissolving films (MDFs) containing amlodipine using a natural polymer, xanthan gum as the film forming polymer. Solvent casting method was utilized to formulate the MDFs. A 32 factorial approach was used for preparing the films with concentration of polymer and plasticizer as the independent variables. All the formulations demonstrated quick drug release, rapid disintegration and optimal mechanical strength. The formulations were also found to be able to release almost complete drug content within a period of 10 minutes. The maximum amount of drug was released by AF4 (97%) while AF5 released the lowest amount of drug (90%) in the same period. The results of accelerated stability study exhibited that all the batches of prepared films were stable under the storage conditions.
Territorio y sociedad en la Gipuzkoa medieval: los parientes mayores
Authors: Orella Unzué José Luis
Published: September 2022

Las guerras de bandos o guerras banderizas son una serie de enfrentamientos que se dieron en el territorio del País Vasco a fines de la Edad Media y que tuvieron como protagonistas a los diferentes linajes de la nobleza rural vasca. En estas luchas se engloban tres tipos de enfrentamientos: la nobleza contra el campesinado, la nobleza contra las villas y la nobleza contra sí misma. Este último es el más representativo de los enfrentamientos. En él, los diferentes linajes de la nobleza rural de los territorios de Vizcaya, Guipuzcoa y Álava se aglutinaron en torno a dos familias, los Gamboa y los Oñaz dando origen a los bandos de los gamboinos y oñacinos.
Planificando la movilidad en Vitoria-Gasteiz: actuaciones innovadoras frente a limitaciones estructurales
Authors: Gainza Xabier , Etxano Iker
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se analiza la planificación de la movilidad en Vitoria-Gasteiz, una ciudad con un destacado compromiso a favor del medio ambiente. El análisis aborda los principales elementos innovadores del Plan de Movilidad Sostenible y Espacio Público, destacando su impacto sobre el patrón de movilidad y la recualificación del espacio público. No obstante, se subrayan las limitaciones con que se encuentran las políticas de movilidad en la medida en que no se  consideran un elemento estratégico en la planificación de la ciudad.
Migración cualificada en España: un análisis empleando una metodología de conjuntos difusos
Authors: González Ramos Ana María , Coca Juan R. , Valero Matas Jesús A. , Aguilar Castro José
Published: September 2022

La migración cualificada es un fenómeno extendido. Ello se debe a la globalización de los procesos económicos y la internacionalización de los procesos de producción del conocimiento. La migración es un efecto no deseado por las naciones que pierden su personal más cualificado. Además, la migración cualificada es considerada una manera de progresión y el desarrollo de las naciones. Es, por tanto, un fenómeno difuso en cuanto su complejidad y ambivalencia. En este trabajo se presenta un enfoque novedoso de interpretación a partir de la utilización de un modelo de la lógica difusa. Los resultados muestran las múltiples interrelaciones entre los factores explicativos, incluyendo la incidencia de procesos globales como la situación económica, la existencia de políticas migratorias, y de carácter individual como las preferencias y expectativas. De este modo, se ha producido un modelo general apartir de las interconexiones que se establecen entre estos conceptos.
Morfología, funciones y sociedad. La ciudad desde el punto de vista plural de la geografía urbana
Authors: Juaristi Joseba
Published: September 2022

Desde sus orígenes, la geografía urbana se ha presentado como una disciplina plural que ha tratado de articular los aspectos morfológicos, funcionales y sociales de la ciudad dentro de una variedad de enfoques y metodologías. Sin embargo, a partir de los años 1970, la interpretación de la evolución del pensamiento geográfico como una sucesión de paradigmas incompatibles entre sí dio lugar a un abandono de esta visión, plural y abierta, que aun recogían los libros de texto de los años 1970 y 1980. En este artículo intentamos volver a reflexionar sobre la relación entre estos tres conceptos, en la medida que reflejan aspectos sustantivos de la ciudad. Consideramos que la morfología tiene una correspondencia con los fenómenos que muestra la ciudad, lo funcional con el mundo de los mecanismos, y lo social con el mundo de las intenciones.
Ciudades patrimoniales, turismo cultural y perfiles de los visitantes: algunas consideraciones a partir del caso de estudio de Cuenca (Ecuador)
Authors: Prada Trigo José , Armijos Chillogallo Daniela , Crespo Córdova Abraham , Torres León Leonardo
Published: September 2022

El turismo cultural ha supuesto una de las nuevas modalidades de turismo que mayor crecimiento ha tenido en los últimos años a nivel internacional. En América Latina, destinos de gran relevancia, como el Machu Pichu, los sitios de la cultura azteca o la Isla de Pascua, se han consolidado en los últimos años, junto a la proliferación de destinos emergentes, como es el caso de Cuenca (Ecuador). A esta ciudad llegan cada año decenas de miles de turistas en busca de su patrimonio, cultura o gastronomía. Sin embargo, no existen estudios que indaguen en una cuestión tan fundamental como los distintos perfiles de estos visitantes. Este artículo, a partir de la explotación de los resultados de una encuesta a turistas, propone una división entre diferentes tipologías de turistas en base a sus motivaciones y al peso de la cultura a la hora de realizar el viaje, y analiza sus características internas. Los resultados, que abren nuevas líneas de investigación, muestran diferencias sustanciales entre turistas culturales, turistas culturales circunstanciales y turistas no culturales.
La recuperación de la marisma de Pobeña: un análisis desde las ciencias sociales
Authors: Camino Esturo Edorta
Published: September 2022

La recuperación de la marisma de Pobeña (Muskiz, Bizkaia) comenzó en el año 2009 a partir del desmantelamiento de la compañía CLH y, actualmente, todavía se encuentra en periodo de regeneración y protección. El estudio corresponde a una investigación realizada durante el periodo de formación activa de la marisma, cuyos resultados exponen la importancia de la relación que sostiene la cultura tradicional con el mantenimiento y la revalorización de este medio litoral.
La opcion mediterranea de Iñigo de Loiola
Authors: Orella Colera Amaia , Orella Unzué José Luis
Published: September 2022

En esta exposición de la vida de Iñigo de Loiola pretendemos ver cómo dentro de las diferentes corrientes sociopolíticas que existían en la primera mitad del siglo XVI, nuestro autor se inclinó, siendo el líder de un grupo denominado Compañía de Jesús, por optar por la vía mediterránea, centralista y pontificia que se denominó contrarreformista.