bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОТПОРУЧНИК ЖАРКО БОРИШИЋ – БИОГРАФИЈА
Authors: Denda Dalibor
Published: August 2024

У раду се на основу необјављене архивске грађе из Војног архива у Београду, објављене грађе домаће провенијенције, мемоарских списа и литературе реконструише биографија потпоручника Војске Краљевине Југославије и четничког команданта Жарка Боришића, који је управљао једним од два тенка у поседу устаничких јединица приликом заједничког партизанско-четничког напада на Краљево крајем октобра 1941. године.
SOVIET CITY IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRIAL CORPORATISM
Authors: Gordin Aleksey
Published: August 2024

The paper analyses the features of everyday life of a Soviet city in the context of factory corporatism (departmentalism). Industrial corporatism covered various aspects of the Soviet way of life in cities. The subject of study is the city of Gorky, one of the largest industrial centres of the USSR. Factories played one of the central roles in the urban development of the territory. Social policy was the most important activity of Soviet industrial enterprises. Corporatism was part of the cultural and leisure sphere of the Soviet city.
TYPOLOGY AND FEATURES OF TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS FOR RE-PLANNING RESIDENTIAL PREMISES IN AN APARTMENT BUILDING
Authors: Бальзанников М.И. , Алексеенко А.А. , Енин Е.В.
Published: August 2024

В последние годы вопросы, касающиеся перепланировки помещений в многоквартирных домах, набирают всё большую актуальность из-за увеличения числа жителей – собственников квартир, желающих выполнить работы по изменению конфигурации жилых помещений под свои запросы. В статье приведен анализ особенностей принимаемых собственниками решений по перепланировке жилых помещений и систематизация их типологических признаков. В частности, все многообразие решений по изменению конфигурации жилых помещений объединено авторами данной статьи в четыре основных типа: 1) перепланировки, не требующие согласования; 2) перепланировки, требующие согласования; 3) перепланировки, требующие согласования и разрешения; 4) изменения конфигурации, противоречащие законодательству о перепланировке. Авторами предложены критерии отнесения наиболее распространенных решений по изменению конфигурации жилых помещений в многоквартирном доме к основным типам перепланировок. Исследование опирается на различные нормативные акты, регулирующие строительство и перепланировку многоквартирных жилых домов. Приведены конкретные типовые примеры для указанных типов для понимания и визуализации проведенных изменений. Представленная типология поможет собственникам помещений взвесить возможные последствия своих решений по перепланировке и принять обоснованное решение или отказаться от нее.

In recent years, issues related to the redevelopment of premises in apartment buildings have become increasingly relevant due to the increase in the number of apartment-owning residents who want to carry out work on changing the configuration of residential premises to their own requests. The article provides the features analysis of the decisions made by the owners on the redevelopment of residential premises and the systematization of their typological features. In particular, all the variety of solutions for changing the configuration of residential premises is combined into four main types: 1) redevelopments that do not require coordination; 2) requiring approval; 3) requiring approval and permission; 4) configuration changes contrary to redevelopment legislation. The authors proposed criteria for classifying the most common solutions for changing the configuration of residential premises in an apartment building as the main types of redevelopments. The study is based on various regulations governing the construction and redevelopment of multi-apartment residential buildings. Specific examples for these types are given to understand and visualize the changes made. The presented typology will help the owners of the premises to weigh the possible consequences of their redevelopment decisions and make an informed decision.
CORPORATE DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY: DETERMINANTS AND PRACTICES
Authors: Тобышева А.А. , Шубат О.М.
Published: August 2024

Негативные демографические тенденции актуализируют поиск новых инструментов влияния на репродуктивное поведение населения. Одним из таких инструментов, который сегодня стал объектом широкой научной и политической поддержки, является корпоративная демографическая политика, представляющая собой активное участие бизнеса в поддержке и стимулировании рождаемости в семьях сотрудников. Однако на сегодняшний день теоретические основы разработки и внедрения этого направления социальной ответственности бизнеса не разработаны. Целью статьи является исследование детерминант корпоративной демографической политики. В качестве источников информации использовались материалы успешных корпоративных практик, размещенные на ресурсе Российского союза промышленников и предпринимателей; информационные материалы Всероссийского конкурса «Российская организация высокой социальной эффективности». Авторами выделены направления корпоративной демографической политики и предложена их систематизация. В основной части дана характеристика детерминант корпоративной демографической политики, произведена их классификация по отношению к компании (внешние и внутренние). Далее показано, на какие программы и направления те или иные детерминанты корпоративной демографической политики могут оказывать влияние. Полученные результаты создают теоретическую и методическую основу формирования и успешной реализации такой политики.

Negative demographic trends are actualizing the search for new tools to influence the reproductive behavior of the population. One of these tools, which today has become the object of widespread scientific and political support, is corporate demographic policy, which represents the active participation of business in supporting and stimulating fertility in the employees’ families. However, to date, the theoretical foundations for this area of social business responsibility development and implementation have not been developed. The purpose of the paper is to study the corporate demographic policy determinants. Materials about successful corporate practices posted on the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs were used as information sources. We also used information about the All-Russian competition “Russian organization of high social efficiency”. We identified the directions of corporate demographic policy and proposed their systematization. The main part describes the corporate demographic policy determinants and classifies them in relation to the company (external and internal). Further, we showed which programs corporate demographic policy determinants can influence. The obtained results create a theoretical and methodological basis for such policy formation and successful implementation.
Indigenous copper and dye resistant bacteria: Enterobacter cloacae Suk1 and Serratia nematodiphila Suk13 isolated from Sukolilo River, Surabaya Province, Indonesia
Authors: Irawati Wahyu , Pinontoan Reinhard , Yuwono Triwibowo , Lindarto Valentine , Tahya Candra Yulius
Published: August 2024

Bioremediation using indigenous copper-resistant bacteria has been successfully used in reducing copper concentrations. However, little information is available concerning the resistance of bacteria to copper and dyes. This study, therefore, was aimed at 1) isolating and characterizing multi-resistant bacteria, 2) measuring the copper biosorption and accumulation ability, and 3) measuring the growth and decolorization ability of various dyes. Dye-multi-resistant bacteria were isolated from Sukolilo River, Indonesia. Copper resistance was determined by measuring the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). The biosorption and accumulation abilities were measured using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The twelve dyes used in the test were methylene blue, malachite green, congo red, mordant orange, reactive black, direct yellow, basic fuchsine, reactive orange, dispersion orange, remazol red, wantex yellow, and wantex red. The decolorization activity was analyzed by spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 300-900 nm. The results showed that nine isolates of copper-resistant bacteria demonstrated MIC of 3-9 mM CuSO4. Enterobacter cloacae Suk1 and Serratia nematodiphila Suk13 have been demonstrated to possess multi-resistance to CuSO4, and the twelve dyes, except Enterobacter cloacae Suk1 which did not grow on malachite green and basic fuchsine. Enterobacter cloacae Suk1 was able to decolorize 89.42% of methylene blue and 83.61% of congo red in a medium supplemented with 500 ppm of each dye. Enterobacter cloacae Suk1 and Serratia nematodiphila Suk13 also accumulated copper of up to 2.61 mg and 2.48 mg/g dry weight of cell, respectively, and removed copper of up to 94.64% and 90.52% in a medium containing 5 mM CuSO4, respectively.
¿Sabes realmente qué es un paradigma?
Authors: Acosta Ruiz Francisco
Published: August 2024

Términos como la palabra «Paradigma» se pueden encontrar hoy en cientos de textos científicos, en artículos de los más variados contextos y hasta en una simple conversación cotidiana. Por lo general su empleo proviene del sentido que se ha generalizado a partir de la obra de Kuhn, “La estructura de las revoluciones científicas”, aunque probablemente muchas personas desconozcan las diferentes acepciones que puede tener esta palabra. El artículo se propone llamar la atención sobre las posibles consecuencias que pudiera tener la frecuencia creciente de la ambigüedad terminológica en las Ciencias Sociales, con especial énfasis en las Ciencias  Pedagógicas.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN WAJIB PAJAK, TARIF PAJAK PROGRESIF, SOSIALISASI PAJAK DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Azahra Shiva Fauzia , Saad Bani
Published: August 2024

This  study  aims  to  determine the  effect of  taxpayer knowledge.  progressive tax rates, tax socialization and tax sanctions on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in the Jabodetabek area. The populaion or this study is motor vehtcle taxpayers domiciled in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek). The research method for selecting the sample is using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. The results of the partial study show that taxpayer knowledge and tax sanctions have a positive and significant effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in Jabodetabek, while progressive tax rates and tax socialization have no effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in Greater Jakarta.
FAKTOR PEMBENTUK PRODUCT ATTITUDE SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION: PENELITIAN PADA MINAT BELI UPCYCLED PRODUCT
Authors: Muzakki Fachry Ali , Rofianto Whony
Published: August 2024

The increase in population is the main factor in increasing the amount of waste. This condition, if there is no effort to handle good waste management, will cause environmental pollution. The emergence of the waste problem in DKI Jakarta is thought to be inseparable from various factors, including a lack of knowledge about the environment and low social factors.This study used a descriptive research design approach with empirical data collected through a sample online survey of millennials in Jabodetabek. The empirical data is then processed using the Structural Equation Modeling approach to test a number of proposed hypotheses. The results of the conclusions of this study are as follows: Green Value has a significant positive effect on Product Attitude,Functional Value has a significant influence on Product Attitude, Emotional Value has a significant positive effect on Product Attitude, Aesthetic Value has a significant positive effect on Product Attitude.Social Value has a significant positive effect on Product Attitude,Self Expressive Value has a significant positive effect on Product Attitude,Product Attitude has a significant positive effect on Purchase Intention.
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT VOLUME PENJUALAN SERTA PROFITABILITAS SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH SERTIFIKASI HALAL (STUDI PADA PT. MARTINA BERTO TBK)
Authors: Safariana Finidiah , Amalia Alvien Nur
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the comparison of sales volume and profitability of companies before and after getting halal certification. In this study the authors used the method of the event study approach, event windows and event date. Using the financial statements 5 years before halal certification and 5 years after halal certification, namely in 2007 to 2017. The results of the study by the author can be concluded that there are differences in sales volume and profitability after halal certification, sales volume has increased, while profitability remains not after halal certification.
ANALISA DAMPAK RISIKO KREDIT, RISIKO LIKUIDITAS DAN EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET PADA BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL SELAMA PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Haryanto Iman Tri , Muchlis Muchlis
Published: August 2024

This research is performed in order to test the influence of the variable Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and BOPO toward Return on Asset (ROA). Sampling technique used is purposive sampling with criteria as General Banking in Indonesia who provide financial report and traded during period 2016 through 2020. The Data is based on annual report conventional bank period 2016 to 2020. Obtained by amount sampel as much 65 company from 92 conventional banking company in Indonesia 2016-2020 period. Analysis technique used is multiple linear regression and hypothesis test use t-statistic to test coefficient of regression partial and also f-statistic to test the truth of collectively influence in level of significance 5%. Others also done a classic assumption test covering normality test, multicolinierity test, heteroscedastisity test and autocorrelation test. During research period show as data research was normally distributed. Based on multicolinierity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test variable digressing of classic assumption has not founded, its indicate that the available data has fulfill the condition to use multi linier regression model. From the result of analyse indicate that data NPL, LDR and BOPO in partial significant toward ROA conventional bank period 2016-2019 at level of significant less than 5%. Meanwhile data conventional bank period 2016-2020 NPL and BOPO in partial significant toward ROA, but LDR not significant at level of significant less than 5%.
THE EFFECT OF BANK RISK ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (CASE STUDY PT BANK NEGARA INDONESIA, TBK PERIOD 2018 - 2022)
Authors: Syaferi Anwar , Simatupang Batara Maju
Published: August 2024

One of the bank financial performance is influenced by bank risk factors. This study aims to determine the effect of banking risk analyzed from credit risk (NPL), market risk (NIM), liquidity risk (LDR) and operational risk (BOPO) on financial performance (ROA) and (ROE) at PT Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk for the period 2018-2022. The analysis method used is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. Hypothesis testing is carried out using the SPSS22 data processing application, to carry out the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, correlation test (R), determination coefficient test (R2), partial significance test (t test) and simultaneous significance test (F test). The results showed that partially NPL had no effect on ROA and ROE; NIM had a significant positive effect on ROA and ROE; LDR had a significant positive effect on ROA and ROE; BOPO had no effect on ROA and ROE of PT Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk for the period 2018-2022. The results also show that NPL, NIM, LDR and BOPO simultaneously have a significant positive effect on ROA and ROE of PT Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk for the period 2018-2022.
PENGARUH FAMILY WORK CONFLICT DAN KOMPENSASI FINASIAL PADA KEPUASAN KERJA SERTA PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA PADA KINERJA KARYAWAN WANITA BAGIAN FRONTLINER BANK DI JABODETABEK
Authors: Garini Fellia Elsa , Ferli Ossi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to test and determine the effect of family work conflict and financial compensation on job satisfaction and determine the effect of job satisfaction on performance. The independent variables in this study are employee performance and job satisfaction. The data collection technique used in this study was a questionnaire distributed online using a googleform link which then the researcher managed to get a sample of 95 respondents who were employees who were either married or not who worked at the Frontliner Bank as CS or Teller. The results in this study show that family work conflict has no negative effect on job satisfaction, and financial compensation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction and job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on performance.
OPERATING CAPACITY, PROFITABILITY, SALES GROWTH MEMENGARUHI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR RITEL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2021:SEBELUM DAN SEMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nabila Azhar Shafa Putri , Putri Vidiyanna Rizal
Published: August 2024

This study examines the effect of Operating Capacity, Profitability, Sales Growth on Financial Distress. This study compared two periods, namely the period before Covid-19 (2017-2019) and the period during Covid-19 (2019-2021). This study uses data from 21 retail sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique with predetermined criteria. The research method used in this research is a multiple linear regression analysis technique using E-views 9 software. The results of this study indicate that Operating Capacity has no effect on Financial Distress in the period before Covid-19 (2017-2019) and during Covid-19 (2019-2021). Sales Growth had no effect on Financial Distress in the pre-Covid-19 period (2017-2019), but Sales Growth had a positive effect on Financial Distress during the Covid-19 period (2019-2021). Profitability has a negative effect on Financial Distress in the period before Covid-19 (2017-2019) and during Covid-19 (2019-2021).
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS, PERPUTARAN PIUTANG DAN PERPUTARAN PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA
Authors: Susilowati Susilowati , Sparta Sparta
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to the Effect of Cash Turnover, Accounts Receivable Turnover and Inventory Turnover on Profitability of Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (Period 2016 – 2020). The data used in this paper were obtained from financial report data published by IDX, which was taken from the website www.idx.co.id. The theoretical basis used is signal theory. The population in this study were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 – 2020. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method, so there were 41 companies as a sample. The data is processed using the Eviews v.10 application.
Hypothesis testing using partial test (t statistical test). The results showed that Cash Turnover, Accounts Receivable Turnover, Inventory Turnover, Firm Size and Leverage had a positive effect on Profitability and simultaneously had a positive effect on Profitability in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016 – 2020.
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga Dan Financing To Deposit Ratio Terhadap Profitability Bank Syariah
Authors: Fitriana Dewi , Ciptanila Yuni K Kusnul , Sopingi Imam
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bukti empiris dari Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) dan Financing to Deposit Rasio (FDR) terhadap Profitabilitas bank syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder laporan keuangan bank syariah periode Oktober 2019-September 2023. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda meliputi uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis dengan SPSS versi 22. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan DPK dan FDR tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA, DPK berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA, FDR tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA.
Kata Kunci: DPK, FDR, ROA
Analisis Pengaruh Adopsi Extensible Bisnis Reporting Language (XBRL) terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan di Indonesia
Authors: Wardani Deni , Sanita Nurminda Ayu
Published: August 2024

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of XBRL adoption on company and market performance in companies in Indonesia. The use of XBRL-based financial reports is expected to increase the transparency of information in financial reports so as to improve company performance and company market performance, because financial reports are one of the information-providing tools that can be used by investors in selecting issuers as investment areas. XBRL adoption is measured by a dummy variable with a value of 1 for companies that use XBRL and a value of 0 for companies that do not use XBRL, financial performance is measured using Return Of Assets, which is division between earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) and the company's average total assets, and Market performance is measured using MB, which is the ratio that compares the market value to the book value of a company's shares. This study tested 240 of 39 samples of companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange's Kompas 100 Index during 2009-2020. Each independent variable is tested against the dependent variable to produce two hypotheses. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the panel data regression method with the common effect approach. The results showed that XBRL adoption had a significant effect on Return of Assets, while Market to Book had no significant effect on companies in the BEI Kompas 100 Index for the 2012-2017 period.
User Experience, Ease of Transactions, and Consumers Trust Towards Decisions Use of the Fund Application (Study of Dana Application Users in Central Jakarta)
Authors: Leny Imelda Aprileny , Alifian Afdhal , Apri Jayanti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how much user experience, ease of transactions and consumer trust influence on use decisions. This is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population of this study is all Dana application users in Central Jakarta. The sample of this study is a random sample, where samples are taken from randomly with 50 respondents with criteria of residing in the Central Jakarta area and having used the Dana application for more than 3 months. The results of the study showed that the following variables: (1) User Experience had a positive effect on User Decision. (2) Ease of Transaction has a positive effect on the User's Decision. (3) Consumer trust has a positive effect on User Decisions. (4) User Experience, ease of transaction and consumer trust have a combined effect on the User's Decision.
The Rise of Digital Influencer on Instagram to Impact the Brand Engagement and Purchase Decision
Authors: Andriani Meta , Ariyani Deasy
Published: August 2024

This research aims to test the effect of brand recommendations by digital influencers on purchase intentions in terms of brand engagement and brand expected value. The sample selected in this study had two characteristics: having an Instagram account and following on Instagram. The sample in this research consisted of 85 respondents and the analysis technique used in this research was the SmartPLS 4 application and the type of data collection research in this research was quantitative. The results of this research show that Perceived Influencer, Brand Engagement on Self-concept Brand Expected Value have a positive or significant influence on Intention to Purchase Recommended Brand. To increase the value of a product, the managerial implication that can be applied is that the company collaborates with digital influencers.
Identifikasi Permasalahan Yang Dihadapi Guru PJOK DALAM Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran di SMAK ST. Thomas Aquinas Ruteng
Authors: Carlos Roberto
Published: August 2024

Education is the most important thing in human life, this means that every Indonesian person deserves it and is expected to always develop in it, education will never end, education in general has the meaning of a life process in developing each individual to be able to live and live life. The purpose of this study is to find out what are the obstacles faced by physical education teachers at SMAK St. Thomas Aquinas Ruteng and to find out what factors influence the problems or obstacles faced by physical education teachers at SMAK St. Thomas Aquinas Ruteng. This research is a research that uses a qualitative approach. The research subjects in this study were school principals, physical education teachers (2 teachers) and also students (3 children). The main method in this study uses the interview method used to obtain direct information about the problems faced in physical education learning. The results showed that there are 4 factors that affect physical education learning, namely teacher factors, student factors, curriculum factors and environmental factors. From the results of the study, it was concluded that, 1.) Physical education learning at SMAK St. Thomas Aquinas Ruteng has adjusted the stages that must be carried out by the physical education teacher, namely curriculum, opening lessons, learning preparation, learning implementation, facilities and infrastructure, time allocation. 2.) The most prominent and problematic factor in PE learning at SMAK St. Thomas Aquinas Ruteng is the lack of enthusiasm from students to follow PE subjects because the facilities and infrastructure are not adequate enough for the implementation of the learning process.
Pengaruh Latihan Media Lampu Reaksi Terhadap Kelincahan Langkah Kaki (Footwork) Usia 10 -- 15 Tahun di Pb Sarma
Authors: Rizki Muhamad Rizki , Walton Erick Prayogo , Purnamasari Ratno
Published: August 2024

This research was stalled when the SIRNAS B (National Circuit B) 2023 Belitung frame matched no PB. Sarma athletes entered the semi-finals or finals. It is based on delays in returning the shuttlecock, inappropriateness in performing the punch, and uneven footwork that is easy to tire of. The field training is still manual, and no technology-based training is applied. This study aims to find out the influence of light reaction training media on the footwork agility of 10–15-year-olds in PB Sarma. This type of research is quantitative and descriptive, using the "pre-experimental design" method (one-group pretest-posttest design). The population in this study is the total badminton PB Sarma athletes of 40 people. In this study, 20 people were sampled using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis test used in this study employs a normality test and a hypothetical test using the t-test formula. Based on the results of the test of the hypothesis using the test-t formula and the obtained t-count value of 9.275 > t-table 1.729, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So, it can be concluded that "there is an influence of the training method of light media reaction on footwork agility 10–15 years old in PB Sarma.".
Auch Konsens ist nicht alternativlos! Frag-würdig machen und Frag-würdig halten als Grundorientierung politischer Bildung und demokratieförderlicher Bildungsgänge
Authors: Blanck Bettina
Published: August 2024

Die Autorin setzt sich kritisch-konstruktiv mit dem Kontroversitätsgebot Politischer Bildung auseinander. Sie zeigt auf, dass dieses, „kampforientiert“ (die Autorin in diesem Beitrag) eingesetzt, Gefahr laufe, einer „Kritikimmunisierung“ (ebd.) Vorschub zu leisten und stellt diesem das Konzept eines „erwägungsorientierten Kontroversitätsgebots“ (ebd.) entgegen. Es gehe dabei vor allem darum, auf dem Weg der politischen Urteils- und Entscheidungsbildung Alternativen zu berücksichtigen und einzubeziehen, sich nicht überwältigen zu lassen und zu erkennen, dass „auch Konsens […] nicht alternativlos“ (ebd.) ist. Somit sei es unter anderem das ‚Frag-würdige‘ bzw. die Haltung des „Frag-würdig machen und Frag-würdig halten könnens“ (ebd.), worin die Erwägungsorientierung für Politische Bildung als „konstitutives interdisziplinäres Prinzip“ (ebd.) ihre Relevanz habe. (DIPF/Orig.)
Das Forschungsprojekt "PoWi-Kids – Politisches Wissen von Kindern" im Kontext politikdidaktischer Forschungslinien
Authors: Becher Andrea , Gläser Eva
Published: August 2024

Das Forschungsprojekt PoWi-Kids (Politisches Wissen von Kindern) wird zunächst im Kontext des Kompetenzbereichs des Politischen Fachwissens (politische Basis- und Fachkonzepte) politischen Lernens im Sachunterricht begründet. Entlang identifizierter (inter-)nationaler Forschungslinien – zu Informations(ver)mittlern, zum Wissen über Repräsentanten, Wissen zu politischen Wahlen, Wissen über politische Parteien sowie zum Demokratieverständnis – werden ausgewählte Ergebnisse der qualitativen Studie dargelegt, um abschließend Ausblicke für weitere (Grundlagen-)Forschungen zu skizzieren. (DIPF/Orig.)
Einstellungen angehender Sachunterrichtslehrkräfte zu Schüler*innenpartizipation im Spiegel eigener schüler*innenbiografischer Erfahrungen
Authors: Simon Toni
Published: August 2024

Der Autor befasst sich mit „Demokratie(lernen)“ im (grund-)schulischen Kontext und stellt Ergebnisse aus der INSL-Studie (Inklusion aus Sicht angehender Sachunterrichts-Lehrkräfte) vor, die auch „Einstellungen angehender Sachunterrichtslehrkräfte zur Schüler*innenpartizipation sowie ihr Erleben von Diskurs und Mitbestimmung in Schule erfasst“ (der Autor in diesem Beitrag). Dabei stehen die als Schüler*in selbst erlebten Erfahrungen mit Demokratie und Partizipation im Fokus. Der Autor weist nach, dass die Einstellungen der Befragten mit ihren eigenen biografischen Erfahrungen korrelieren, wobei überraschenderweise „ein hohes Erleben diskursiver Wirksamkeit in und der Demokratisierung von Schule mit negativeren Einstellungen zur Schüler*innenpartizipation einher[gehen] bzw. umgekehrt“ (ebd.). (DIPF/Orig.)
Antisemitismuskritik als exemplarischer Inhalt im historisch-politischen Sachunterricht. Ein Lehrprojekt zu aktuellen gesellschaftswissenschaftlichen Themen im Lehramtsstudium
Authors: Jelschen Malte , Weichert Jana , Schulz Johanna , Wulfmeyer Meike
Published: August 2024

Die Autor*innen stellen ein Lehrprojekt an der Universität Bremen vor, dessen Ziel es ist, Sachunterrichtsstudierende in der didaktisch-methodischen Aufbereitung gesellschaftswissenschaftlicher Themen stärker zu professionalisieren. Am Beispiel von „Antisemitismus(-kritik)“ werden im Beitrag exemplarisch die Relevanz gesellschaftswissenschaftlicher Inhalte für Sachunterricht aufgezeigt, zentrale fachwissenschaftliche Aspekte herausgearbeitet sowie die konkrete Umsetzung mit Studierenden im Seminar skizziert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Integriertes politisches Lernen im Lehrmittel WeitBlick NMG
Authors: Arnold Judith , Kalcsics Katharina
Published: August 2024

Die Autorinnen erläutern am Schweizer Lehrmittel Weitblick NMG, wie politisches Lernen im interdisziplinären Sachunterricht vertieft werden kann. Um politisches Lernen systematisch aufzubauen, wird in diesem Lehrmittel mit politischen Basiskonzepten (nach Sander) gearbeitet. Am Beispiel von zwei Lernarrangements aus Weitblick NMG wird exemplarisch aufgezeigt, wie die Basiskonzepte ‚Gemeinwohl‘ und ‚System‘ im Unterricht erarbeitet und reflektiert werden könn(t)en. (DIPF/Orig.)
BNE politischer denken! Politische Bildung als Grundpfeiler von BNE-Lernsettings im Sachunterricht
Authors: Bade Gesine
Published: August 2024

Die Autorin befasst sich mit BNE im Kontext Politischer Bildung in der Grundschule und mit hierbei zu thematisierenden „globalen Gerechtigkeits- und Nachhaltigkeitskrisen“ (die Autorin in diesem Beitrag). Zunächst setzt sie sich mit politischer Partizipation als einem Ziel von BNE auseinander und kritisiert gezielt die Fokussierung des individuellen, privaten Handelns, die „einer Verantwortungsüberfrachtung gleich[kommt]“ (ebd.). Weiter zeigt sie auf, dass BNE im Rahmen von Sachunterricht Gefahr laufe, trivialisiert zu werden und macht dies am Beispiel der Thematisierung von Mülltrennung deutlich. Um Kinder im Sinne einer BNE auch gesellschaftlich-politisch zu sensibilisieren und handlungsfähig machen zu können, stellt sie ihr Projekt „Globale Perspektiven in der Grundschule!“ vor, das „das Potenzial (entwicklungs-)politischer Bildung für BNE-Lernprozesse“ (ebd.) und somit problemorientiertes Lernen und kritische Analysen bewusst in den Mittelpunkt rückt. (DIPF/Orig.)
PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS SAUNG NYAWIJI MELALUI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI AKSESORIS FASHION
Authors: Noor Laila Ramadhani  , Ari Eko Budiyanto  , Setya Indah Isnawati
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarat dengan judul pemberdayaan komunitas saung nyawiji melalui pengolahan sampah organik menjadi aksesoris fashion merupakan satu upaya untuk pemanfaatan limbah sampah organik sebagai karya fashion tidak hanya meningkatkan kesadaran  lingkungan  siswa,  tetapi  juga  mengasah  kreativitas  mereka  dalam  menciptakan karya  yang  bernilai  dari  bahan  limbah sampah organik.  Proses  ini memacu   siswa  untuk  berpikir  kritis  dan  inovatif  dalam  mengolah  berbagai  jenis  limbah organik menjadi aksesoris fashion yang ekonomis, estetis dan fungsional. Diharapkan  hasil  dari  kegiatan  pengabdian  ini  dapat  memberikan  kontribusi  positif dalam  upaya  pendidikan  karakter  siswa  melalui  penggunaan  limbah  sampah  organik sebagai  bahan  karya  busana.  Selain  itu,  pengabdian  ini  juga  diharapkan  dapat  memberikan rekomendasi  bagi  lembaga  pendidikan  dan  pemerintah  dalam  memperkuat  pendidikan karakter siswa melalui pengelolaan sampah yang lebih berkelanjutan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan  dapat  menginspirasi  para  pengambil  kebijakan,  pendidik,  dan  siswa  untuk  lebih memanfaatkan  limbah  sampah  organik  sebagai  bahan  karya  busana  dalam  rangka meningkatkan  pemahaman  tentang  keberlanjutan  dan  kepedulian  terhadap  lingkungan. Oleh karena itu,  pendidikan  karakter  dan  pendidikan  lingkungan  dapat  saling  mendukung dan  melengkapi  dalam  menciptakan  generasi  muda  yang  tangguh  dan  peduli  terhadap lingkungan hidup.
Kata Kunci: aksesoris fashion, sampah organik
Pedagogies of Problematisation: On the Value of Architectural Intuition
Authors:   TU Delf, Kousoulas Stavros
Published: August 2024

This paper outlines the basic elements that a shift towardsa problematised architectural pedagogy entails. Relying onphilosopher Henri Bergson, as well as his later appropriationby philosopher Gilles Deleuze, the paper claims that to open architectural pedagogies to practices of problematisation, we need to educate architects and urban designers in a particular method of approaching reality — one that can examine it with a much-needed precision. This method is what Bergson has coined as intuition, standing as the only term that can express a mode of learning that is distinct both from sterile intelligence and propositional knowledge. Such an intuitive mode of learning can effectively cross disciplinary boundaries and enhance urban literacy — understood as the capacity to properly discern and modulate via design the singular elements that determine the technicities of urban life. If we wish to educate architects that can address collective issues and respond to the problems of their era — and this responseability is what at once defines both a dissident intellectual and an ethical professional — then we are truly in need of pedagogiesof creative, speculative and precise problematisation.
Peningkatan Pola Konsumsi Beragam, Bergizi, Seimbang, dan Aman (B2SA) pada Remaja
Authors: Ndoen Enjelita M. , Ndun Helga J. N. , Toy Sarci M.
Published: August 2024

Pertumbuhan pada masa remaja menuntut kebutuhan gizi yang tinggi agar tercapai potensi pertumbuhan secara maksimal. Namun, status kesehatan remaja di Kabupaten Kupang masih sangat rendah, dimana >10% remaja di hampir seluruh wilayah di Kabupaten Kupang mengalami masalah gizi, seperti stunting dan KEK. Masalah gizi remaja seringkali berkaitan dengan gaya hidup dan pola konsumsi yang tidak B2SA. SMAN 1 Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang memiliki mayoritas siswa/i dengan tingkat pengetahuan dan kesadaran yang rendah mengenai pola konsumsi gizi yang B2SA. Akibatnya, siswa/i remaja belum dapat mempraktekkan perilaku makan/pola konsumsi B2SA. Selain itu, pihak sekolah belum pernah mendapatkan kegiatan edukasi ataupun memiliki media informasi mengenai gizi remaja. Permasalahan tersebut dapat menyebabkan siswa/i remaja SMAN 1 Amarasi berisiko tinggi mengalami masalah gizi. PKM perbaikan pola konsumsi B2SA perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mendorong kemauan dan kemampuan siswa/i SMAN 1 Amarasi untuk menerapkan pola konsumsi B2SA. Solusi yang ditawarkan oleh tim pelaksana adalah melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada para siswa/i remaja SMAN 1 Amarasi mengenai pola konsumsi yang B2SA melalui metode ceramah dan diskusi menggunakan media promosi kesehatan audiovisual, penyediaan perlengkapan demonstrasi dan praktek penilaian status gizi, dan penyediaan media promosi kesehatan tentang susunan makanan dan pola konsumsi B2SA. Sekolah dapat memainkan peranan penting dalam memonitor dan melakukan promosi kesehatan pola konsumsi B2SA yang berkelanjutan pada para siswa/i remaja.
Gambaran Anatomi dan Histologi Usus Besar Ayam Hutan Hujau (Gallus varius) Asal Pulau Alor
Authors: Sidabutar Yuni Sarah , Maha Inggrid T. , Amalo Filphin A. , Nitbani Heny
Published: August 2024

Green jungle fowl (Gallus varius) is one of Indonesia's endemic poultry species, which is often used by the community to produce high-value ornamental birds. This study aims to determine the anatomical morphology and histology of the large intestine of green jungle fowl. Colon samples were taken from 3 green jungle fowl collected in Alor Regency. The obtained samples were observed macroscopically and then fixed using 10% formalin, then processed into histological preparations and stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE). The results showed that the large intestine of the green jungle fowl consisted of a pair of cecum and a rectum. The location of the cecum and rectum of green jungle fowl is the same as that of poultry in general, which is located in the peritoneal cavity, adjacent to other intestinal segments. Each cecum consists of 3 parts, namely proximal, corpus, and apex. The cecum is pale red in color with a soft consistency. The average cecum length of the green jungle fowl is 10.9 cm. The rectum is the last segment of the intestine in the form of a straight channel that connects the ileum and cloaca. The rectum is pale red in color, soft in consistency and has thicker walls than the rest of the intestine. The average length of the rectum of the green jungle fowl is 3.9 cm. Histologically the cecum and rectum walls of green jungle fowl are composed of tunica mucosa, tunica submucosa, tunica muscularis and tunica serosa. The wall layer of the large intestine of green jungle fowl is generally the same as other birds, but differs in the muscularis tunica, namely circular smooth muscle fibers located on the outside and longitudinal smooth muscle on the inside.
Evaluasi Titer Antibodi Sebelum Dan Sesudah Vaksinasi Septicaemia Epizootica Pada Sapi Bali Di Desa Oebelo, Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Ludji Rizaldo Mariano , Simarmata Yohanes T.R.M.R , Sanam Maxs U.E
Published: August 2024

Septicemia epizootica is an infectious disease found in ruminants. One way to control and overcome Septicemia epizootica disease is through vaccination. This study aims to determine antibody titers before and after vaccination of Septicaemia epizootica in bali cattle in Oebelo village, Central Kupang district, Kupang district. Blood serum was taken before and after vaccination on 20 cows, then an indirect ELISA test was performed to see the antibody titer value. The relationship between antibody titer values before and after vaccination according to statistical data analysis using SPSS 2016 is the average antibody titer value before vaccination is 58.95 EU and the antibody titer value after vaccination is 101.30 EU. for a significant value (P<0.05) the antibody titer value before vaccination against after vaccination with a P value of 0,003, it showed that there was a significant difference between the titer value before and after vaccination.
Uji Performa Pertumbuhan Dan Profil Sel Darah Merah Ayam Broiler (Fase Starter) Yang Diberi Pakan Tepung Magot Bsf (Black Soldier Fly) Sebagai Pakan Tambahan Pada Ransum Komersial
Authors: Trison Ko'a Brechmans Nicolans , Datta Frans U , Nitbani Heny
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of adding Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot flour at several levels (dose) in complete feed on feed consumption, ration conversion, growth (body weight gain) and red blood cell profile in broiler chickens. The research material used 100 chickens. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments where each treatment was filled with 25 animals/treatment. Parameters observed were ration consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion and broiler blood cell profile. The data obtained will be presented in the form of a table and described descriptively. The results showed that the addition of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot flour had an effect on body weight gain but did not show a significant difference between the treatment groups. The addition of BSF maggot flour did not affect the red blood cell profile where the total erythrocyte, hemoglobin, hematocrit and erythrocyte index showed normal values. The conclusion in this study was that the addition of maggot flour to commercial rations affected the degree of feed palatability, thus affecting the level of consumption and erythrocyte profile at the beginning of rearing and the addition of protein in the finisher phase had no effect on feed efficiency.
Studi Literatur Struktur Histologi Testis dan Epididimis Babi
Authors: Kiuk Ravena J.P , Gaina Cynthia Dewi , Amalo Filphin A
Published: August 2024

Pigs are monogasrtic and prolific livestock (many offspring per birth), their growth is rapid and at the age of six months can be marketed. The purpose of the study was to know about histologycal struvture of the testes and epididymis of the pigs. The library study was obtained from the search and collection of various library sources from Google scholar with the help of mendeley's application. Research has shown that the testes was surrounded by a capsule made up of dense irregular  connective tissue comprising three layers viz., tunica vaginalis, tunica albugenia and tunica vasculosa. The connective tissue trabeculae were extended from the capsule  and divided the parenchyma of the testes into number of lobules and consisted of  collagen, elastic and reticular fibers. The testicular parenchyma contains many seminiferous tubules, with each tubule consisting of a lamina propria and an epithelial layer. The seminiferous tubules consist of spermatogenic cells and Sertoli cells. There are also many Leydig cells located between the seminiferous tubules. The pigs epididymis is divided into three segments, namely, the head, body, and cauda which are composed of pseudostratified columnar epithelium and are surrounded by loose connective tissue and a layer of smooth muscle. The closer to the cauda, the smooth muscle layer gets thicker and the stereocilia gets shorter.
Morfometrik Ayam Sabung dalam Sistem Pemeliharaan Intensif
Authors: Nata Amalia , Gaina Cynthia D , Simarmata Yohanes TRMR
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the morphometrics of the 3 age groups on the consumption of feed with the same nutrition as well as on growth. The material used is 50 male fighting cocks which have been separated based on 3 age categories, namely 6-8 months, 9-12 months, 13-30 months. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis (mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variance and correlation test) and followed by t-test. Data were collected by direct observation and measurement of quantitative properties based on the observed parameters. The results of this study show a description of the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of male fighting cocks based on 3 age categories very diverse and have different characteristics ranging from eye color, feather color and shank color, then from the results of quantitative analysis of maxilla length, wing length, chest length , chest width, femur length, tibia length, shank length, third toe length and shank circumference, had different averages and correlated from high to medium. From the results of the t-test on feed and morphometrics, there were several significant differences that occurred between maxilla length, wing length, chest length, chest width, femur length, and shank circumference (P<0.05) while in tibia length, shank length, and the length of the third toe did not show a significant difference (P>0.05). Then the results of the t-test on the feed given to the body weight of fighting cocks there was a significant difference from the 1st week of feeding to the 6th week of feeding (P<0.05). Differences can occur due to several factors, namely the content of food substances in the feed, especially the energy and protein content, and can be influenced by environmental factors, genetics, maintenance management, drug administration, vitamins, herbal herbs and environmental temperature.
Performan Reproduksi Induk Sapi Crossbreed (Bos Javanicus X Bos Taurus) di Wilayah Kecamatan Kupang Timur
Authors: Dede Matheus , Tophianong Tarsisius C , Foeh Nancy D.F.K
Published: August 2024

Crossbreed cattle is the result of crosses between different breeds of cattle with the aim of increasing the genetic quality of local cattle. The advantages of crossbreed cattle include good production performance, high selling price and greater body weight compared to local cattle. The purpose of this study was to determine the reproductive performance of crossbreed cows (bos javanicus x bos taurus) in the district of East Kupang covering estrus cycle, days open, service per conception, conception rate, pregnancy rate, calving rate, and calving interval. The number of cows used in this study were 75 crossbreed cows (bos javanicus X bos taurus) from smallholder farms aged 4-7 years. The method used is observational through interviews with farmers and rectal examination to determine the reproductive status of livestock. The analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results obtained showed that the average estrus cycle was 28.6 days, days open 151 days, service per conception was 3.9, conception rate was 58.6%, pregnancy rate was 65.45%, calving rate was 34.6%, and calving intervals of 14.29 months. The results of this study illustrate that there has been a decline in the reproductive performance of crossbreed cattle (bos javanicus X bos taurus) in the Kupang Timur sub-district, Kupang district, so it is necessary to improve reproductive management.
Gambaran dan Anatomi Ginjal Sapi Sumba Ongole (Bos indicus)
Authors: Beatrice Claudia , Amalo Filphin A , Maha Inggrid T , Nitbani Heny
Published: August 2024

Sumba Ongole Cattle (Bos indicus) is one of the local breed cattle in Indonesia and is properly developing on the island of Sumba. One of the organ systems that has important role in cleanig the rest of metabolism in animals are kidney. This research is aimed to observe the structure of anatomy and histologycal of the kidney. This study uses 3 pairs of kidney of the male and female sumba ongole cattle with age range 3-5 years. Samples are colected in Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Regency of East Sumba. Macroscopic observations were performed, and sample were fixed in 10% formalin solution. Furthermore, on the histological preparations and continued with HE staining. The macroscopic of the kidney showed that sumba ongole cattle  had lobed shape, elastic consistency, adn brownish red in color. Meanwhile in microscopic observations showed, there are glomerulus, Bowman’s capsule, urin space/ Bowman’s space, mesangial cell, macula densa, proximal convolated tubule, distal convulated tubule, and collecting tubule.