bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calculation of the Phase Diagrams (T – X and T – P) and the Thermodynamic Quantities for the Solid – Liquid Equilibria in n-tridecane
Authors: TARI İLGİN Özlem , YURTSEVEN Hamit
Published: August 2023

The solid – liquid equilibria in n-tridecane is investigated by calculating phase diagrams and the thermodynamic quantities using the Landau phenomenological model. By expanding the free energy in terms of the order parameter of the solid phase, the phase line equations are fitted to the experimental data for the T – X and T – P phase diagrams from the literature. The temperature dependences of the thermodynamic quantities (order parameter ψ, susceptibility χ_ψ, free energy F, the heat capacity C, entropy S and the enthalpy H) are predicted for the n-tridecane from this model. Our results give that the slope dT⁄dP≅2 "K/MPa" for n-C13 to n-C17. ψ varies with T as ψ~(T-T_m )^(1⁄2) above T_m. It is linear for the 〖χ_ψ〗^(-1), S(T) and C(T), and quadratic for the F(T) and H(T) in n-tridecane. This indicates that the Landau model, describes the observed behaviour of the phase diagrams satisfactorily for the solid – liquid equilibria in n-tridecane. Predictions of the thermodynamic quantities can also be compared with the measurements and predictions of some other theoretical models. The pressure effect, in particular, on the solid – liquid equilibria in n-tridecane can also be investigated under the model studied here.
Verplichte mededingingsruimte bij uitgifte van overheidseigendom: het Didam-arrest en de Caribische landen van het Koninkrijk
Authors: Zijlstra S.E. , Huisman P.J.
Published: August 2023

Verplichte mededingingsruimte bij uitgifte van overheidseigendom: het Didam-arrest en de Caribische landen van het Koninkrijk

In het Didam-arrest gaat het om een privaatrechtelijke overeenkomst waarbij de gemeente Montferland een aan haar toebehorende onroerende zaak verkoopt. De onroerende zaak in kwestie is het perceel met daarop het oude gemeentehuis van Didam. Twee partijen wilden deze locatie bemachtigen voor de vestiging van een supermarkt. De rechtsvraag die in het arrest centraal staat is of er op de gemeente een verplichting rust om mededingingsruimte te bieden en zo ja, waarop deze rechtsnorm is gebaseerd. De Hoge Raad stelt vast dat in cassatie niet is bestreden dat er geen sprake is van een aanbestedingsplichtige opdracht of van een duidelijk grensoverschrijdend belang, waardoor het aanbestedingsrecht buiten beeld is.
Role Playing Learning Models in Short Story Materials in SMA 1 Sidrap
Authors: Sadapotto Andi , Nadirah Nadirah , Kahar Abd , T Syamsu , Buhari Buhari
Published: August 2023

The study's goals are to 1) determine how guessing games help second-class students improve their English-speaking abilities. 2. To understand the challenges second-class students are having with improving their English-speaking abilities. To illustrate the evolution and challenges encountered in using guessing games, the researcher used descriptive methods and purposive sampling. The results showed that 6 (20%) of the 30 pupils were classed as having very good grades, 12 (40%) as having good grades, 9 (30%) as having average grades, 3 (10%) as having low grades, and none as having very poor grades. It demonstrated that they were very interested in integrating the teaching and learning of English language using a guessing game technique
Case Study, Character Analysis And Development Of Students
Authors: Tang Jusman , Hasanuddin Fenny , Nadirah Nadirah , L Syahrir
Published: August 2023

In the world of education, teaching and learning activities are not only intended to make students know knowledge academically, but also will build student character, so that in this case character education is considered very important to be carried out in formal and non-formal schools. Students with good and noble characters will be able to live their lives more interestingly in the future . Each person has character individually . understanding This character can also be misinterpreted by the character, personality and traits that a person has. Actually the definition of character itself is an accumulation of character, personality and traits that a person has. Character in a person is actually formed indirectly from the learning process that goes through , the character of a person does not come from something innate but rather from the formation of the environment to the people who are near him . in shape realize education good character , schools need to anchor the values of social norms through each activity at school . Based on results research conducted at SMPN 3 Dua Pitue with do interview development character in the participants educate result well , with use approach persuasive and judgmental attitude is measured with instrument evaluation the character made by the school
The Use of Google Classroom As A Blended Learning Method For Eighth Grade English Learners SMP Muhammadiyah Rappang
Authors: Kahar Abd , L Syahrir , M Usman , Syamsunir Syamsunir
Published: August 2023

In this study, Google Classroom's use as a web-based teaching tool for 8th-grade English courses at SMP Negeri Muhammadiyah Rappang is investigated. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach to examine Google Classroom-related problems faced by teachers and students. In-depth interviews, questionnaires, and unbiased observation were used to gather the data. The outcomes demonstrated that students had favorable perceptions of utilizing Google Classroom. The study's first dimension was on how simple it was to utilize, download lessons, and send assignments. The majority of respondents—about 68%—agreed that Google Classroom improved learning productivity for eighth-graders. The effectiveness of Google Classroom was the second factor, and 44% of respondents concurred that it was simple to use. The third dimension addressed Google Classroom usage challenges such as slow internet connections, media availability limitations, and student aptitudes. Concerning network connection restrictions, 24 respondents (47.1%) agreed while 29.4% disagreed. The fourth dimension concentrated on internet quota and network-related solutions. The majority of respondents concurred that developing new networks, asking for support from the school or parents, or all three might aid in overcoming these obstacles
As causas do absenteísmo na atividade laboral: revisão sistemática
Authors: De Oliveira Davi Fideles , Balbino Carlos Marcelo , Ribeiro Carolina Baptista , Loureiro Lucrécia Helena
Published: August 2023

Teve-se como objetivos identificar os principais fatores motivadores do absenteísmo; listar as principais categorias profissionais afetadas pelo absenteísmo relacionado aos fatores identificados na revisão.  Tratou-se de uma revisão sistemática utilizado o roteiro proposto na metodologia do PRISMA, originando os termos de buscas em conformidade com os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: sistemas de informação em saúde AND absenteísmo AND saúde do trabalhador, foram consultadas as bases: Biblioteca Virtual de saúde, Scopus e Cochrane, entre 2013 e 2023, selecionados artigos nos idiomas inglês, português ou espanhol, na íntegra, os dados coletados foram analisados, discutidos e apresentados através de quadro demonstrativo. As principais causas do absenteísmo encontradas a partir da presente revisão, são os distúrbios musculoesqueléticos as doenças mentais e doenças respiratórias e as categorias profissionais mais afetadas foram os escriturários, professores e profissionais de saúde. Concluiu-se que o absenteísmo é causado na grande maioria por patologias preveníveis e que ações de prevenção exercem papel fundamental n redução da problemática.
The effects of intermittent fasting on markers of health: A Narrative review
Authors: Gasmi Maha , Hooker Ruth Williams , Maaouia Ghazwa Ben , Chikhad Anis Ben
Published: August 2023

Background: Intermittent fasting (IF) has gained significant popularity in recent years, both in medical and sports fields, primarily due to its potential improvements in various systems of the human body, including the metabolic, cardiovascular, and immune systems. Aim: This narrative review aims to explore the health effects of intermittent fasting (IF) in both healthy and unhealthy subjects, as well as mice. It aims to shed light on the diverse physiological mechanisms through which IF may influence health outcomes. Materials and Method: A comprehensive search for English-language manuscripts related to IF was conducted on PubMed and Google Scholar. The reviewed manuscripts focused on the effects of intermittent fasting on the immune system and lipid profiles. Results: The data analysis revealed that intermittent fasting had a positive impact on the mentioned indicators. The findings suggest that IF could be an effective strategy for achieving better overall health. Conclusion: Intermittent fasting appears to offer potential health benefits, showing positive effects on the immune system and lipid profiles. Further research is warranted to fully understand the mechanisms underlying these effects and to explore its suitability as a health intervention.
ZASIG WASNOCI NIERUCHOMOI GRUNTOWEJ I Z KOPALIN W WIETLE ORZECZNICTWA I DOKTRYNY
Authors: Stefanowicz Jan , Szamałek Krzysztof
Published: August 2023

Zagadnienie cisego rozgraniczenia granic przestrzennych nieruchomoci gruntowej w grotworze, a zatem okrelenia jej dolnej granicy jest cigle istotnym problemem teoretycznym i praktycznym. Ustawa prawo geologiczne i grnicze z 2011 r. przesdza bowiem w art. 10 jedynie o tym, ktre ze z kopalin nale do wasnoci grniczej ergo do Skarbu Pastwa, niezalenie od miejsca wystpowania z tych kopalin. Pozostae zoa kopalin (nie wymienione w art.10 ustawy pgg) nale do waciciela nieruchomoci gruntowej, o ile w jej granicach si znajduj. Wadztwo to jest jednak ograniczone doln granic nieruchomoci gruntowej. Nie ma definicji lub uregulowanego sposobu (przesanek i ustalania) na jakiej gbokoci znajduje si ta granica. Normy prawa cywilnego odsyaj w tej sprawie do klauzuli generalnej opisujcej, e dolna granica nieruchomoci gruntowej zaley od spoeczno-gospodarczego przeznaczenia gruntu. Dolna granica powinna kadorazowo by wyznaczona indywidualnie rozstrzygniciem sdowym dla konkretnej nieruchomoci gruntowej, w przypadku wtpliwoci czy sporu. Autorzy analizuj orzecznictwo sdw w tej sprawie i wycigaj wnioski o niedoskonaoci rozwiza w polskim ustawodawstwie. Wskazuj take we wnioskach de lege ferenda potrzeby zmian w przyszoci.The issue of the precise delimitation of the spatial boundaries of the landed property in the rock mass and therefore below the lower boundary of the landed property is still an important theoretical and practical problem. Indeed, the 2011 Geological and Mining Law only determines in Article 10 which mineral deposits belong to the mining property ergo to the State Treasury, regardless of where the deposits of these minerals are located. Other mineral depositss (not listed in Article 10 of the Pgg Act) belong to the landowner. However, this ownership is limited by the lower boundary of the landed property. There is no precise definition of what depth this limit is. The civil law norms refer in this case to the general clause describing that the lower limit of the land property depends on the socio-economic use of the land. The lower property limit should in each case be determined individually for the land by a court decision. The authors analyse the jurisprudence of the courts on this issue and draw conclusions about the inadequacies of the solutions in Polish legislation. They also indicate in de lege ferenda proposals the need for future changes.
DOKUMENTOWANIE ZASOBW WD LECZNICZYCH, TERMALNYCH I SOLANEK W WIETLE ZMIENIAJCYCH SI PRZEPISW PRAWA GEOLOGICZNEGO I GRNICZEGO
Authors: Sokołowski Jakub
Published: August 2023

W artykule przedstawiono ewolucj przepisw prawa geologicznego i grniczego w zakresie dotyczcym dokumentowania zasobw wd leczniczych, termalnych i solanek. Przez ponad sto lat ustawodawstwo dotyczce dokumentowania zasobw tych wd ulegao znaczcym zmianom, ktre niosy za sob konsekwencje formalno-prawne dla procesu dokumentowania. W artykule zwrcono szczegln uwag na trudnoci w stosowaniu wybranych przepisw prawa geologicznego i grniczego, wynikajce z faktu zaliczenia wd leczniczych, termalnych i solanek do kopalin. Wskazano na konieczno dostosowywania prawa do zmieniajcych si realiw i sprostaniu nowym wyzwaniom wynikajcym z potrzeby racjonalnego gospodarowania zasobami naturalnymi, jak rwnie zaakcentowano przywizanie do krajowej tradycji stanowienia prawa. Poddano te krytycznej ocenie niektre z zapisw prawa, majc jednak na uwadze specyficzny charakter wd, nieprzystajcy do uniwersalnych zasad sprawdzajcych si w przypadku innych kopalin, wskazujc zarazem na dalsz potrzeb zmian przepisw prawa geologicznego i grniczego w zakresie dokumentowania wd podziemnych zaliczonych do kopalin.
Zaczaski Park Krajobrazowy
Authors: Gara Krzysztof , Szynkiewicz Adam
Published: August 2023

Zaczaski Park Krajobrazowy powoano 5 stycznia 1978 r., jako jeden z pierwszych parkw krajobrazowych w kraju. Powierzchnia Parku wynosi 14.485 ha, a jego strefy ochronnej 12.328 ha. Poza niewielk czci lec w woj. lskim, niemal cay jego obszar pooony jest w poudniowo- zachodniej czci wojewdztwa dzkiego, w gminach Ptnw, Wierzchlas i Dziaoszyn.Zaczaski Park Krajobrazowy obejmuje pnocno-wschodni fragment Wyyny Wieluskiej bdcej czci Jury Polskiej, zamykajc od pnocy system jurajskich parkw krajobrazowych.Powsta, aby chroni niepowtarzalny krajobraz jurajskich wapiennych ostacw z wijc siwrd nich urokliw Wart.Obok pikna krajobrazu Zaczaski Park Krajobrazowy cechuje niezwykle ciekawa geologia.Z wglanowym podoem wie si wystpowanie licznych i rnorodnych zjawisk krasowych. Szczeglnie cenny i bogaty jest tu kras kopalny.
Presentación
Authors: MQRInvestigar Journal Scientific
Published: August 2023

La presente revista nació con la finalidad de servir como punto de partida para acercar y conectar, las diversas disciplinas científicas, así como para divulgar y debatir los diversos temas que sean comunes y se puedan analizar desde distintas disciplinas o campos del saber. Con el objetivo de desarrollar la investigación y la divulgación, en torno a una visión multidisciplinaria del mundo de la ciencia y de las sociedades actuales.

MQRInvestigar aporta a la búsqueda y generación de conocimiento para la construcción de diseños causales que aporte a la generación de nuevas alternativas para soluciones integrales que se alineen a la política del “Buen Vivir”, con decisiones vitales para dejar que la educación se integre al capital, siguiendo las reglas del capitalismo financiero y pulsional y no en las exigencias de la emancipación y la transformación de la sociedad.

La revista, emprende una apuesta nacional, regional, y mundial inmersa en los principios y los valores del Buen Vivir en Educación tales como aprender a pensar bien investigando el cómo y el para qué, los mismos que contribuyan al desarrollo de la cultura de hacer bien las cosas y no de cualquier manera; y estos perduren a través del tiempo y sirvan de pilar a las nuevas generaciones.
Herramientas Digitales en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en la asignatura de Emprendimiento y Gestión
Authors: Proaño-Arteaga Ginyer Lorena , Alcívar-Moreira Glenda Ivonne , De-la-Peña-Consuegra Geilert
Published: August 2023

La utilización de las herramientas digitales ya no es una moda o un privilegio, sino una necesidad en un mundo que necesita resultados óptimos y de calidad; esto es más notorio en educación, en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje de todas las asignaturas, específicamente en materia de emprendimiento que es una estrategia para el desarrollo de competencias en los estudiantes, a futuro, puedan crear su propio negocio. Precisamente el presente articulo tuvo como objetivo el de elaborar una guía metodológica en el conocimiento y uso de una herramienta digital para fortalecer el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje de la asignatura de Emprendimiento y Gestión en los estudiantes del tercer año de bachillerato técnico de la Unidad Educativa “Picoazá”; para lo cual se desarrolla en la fundamentación teórica y propone una guía metodológica utilizando la digital isEazy Author, para fortalecer el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje de la asignatura de emprendimiento y gestión en los estudiantes de tercero de bachillerato técnico de la institución educativa ya señalada. Metodológicamente se aplicó en enfoque cuantitativo, método deductivo, con la técnica de la encuesta, aplicada a la muestra que estuvo conformada por docentes y estudiantes; concluyendo que el nivel de aprendizaje de la asignatura de emprendimiento y gestión por parte de los estudiantes es aceptable, siendo una de la causas poca utilización de las herramientas digitales, por lo que se hace necesario la implementación de una guía metodológica utilizando herramienta digital isEazy Author, que fortalecerá dicho aprendizaje.
Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Profitabilitas: Evidance From Indonesian Mining Companies
Authors: Natalina Sri Anugrah , Zunaidi Arif
Published: August 2023

In non-mining companies, CSR patterns are numerous in the form of social assistance, scholarships, or the development of city facilities. However, for mining companies, the concept of CSR is patterned back to a time, namely the concept of renewal or natural care. This type of research is both descriptive and quantitative, and the method used for linear regression is simple. A sample of six mining companies with a total of 30 financial statements Mining companies in Indonesia. The result of the hypothesis means that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected; that is, CSR disclosure has no effect on the return on assets. The results of the coefficient of determination analysis (R square of 14.4%) show that CSR disclosure contributes to the return on assets with a contribution of 14.4%. The organization manages its legitimacy according to the type of its social contract with society. Another factor for CSR disclosures to mining companies in Indonesia is the presence of political costs. Another form of contract fees that can be explained is the attitude of managers towards disclosure of information.
DECISÃO DE INVALIDAÇÃO DE CONTRATO ADMINISTRATIVO
Authors: Pereira Adilson Neri
Published: August 2023

Apresenta-se a nova conformação a respeito da avaliação dos contratos administrativos em função de vícios, em sua formação ou de vícios supervenientes, determinantes da instauração de processo de invalidação, caducidade ou cassação, com os critérios de ponderação determinados para o caso concreto, mediante aplicação de princípios definidos na norma, além de conceitos indetermnados que levam à necessária discricionariedade na atuação do agente público. O controle do judiciário sobre as decisões administrativas fica facilitado pela existência de indicativos a serem utilizados pelo administrador e, ao mesmo tempo, tais indicativos propiciam a formação de diretrizes para orientar as decisões de acordo com o ramo de atuação, os tipos de contratos firmados e, especialmente, o conhecimento do caso concreto.
The role of the nurse in the face of snakebite victims in pre-hospital and intra-hospital accidents
Authors: Santos Rafael de Carvalho dos , Santos Daniel de Oliveira dos , Silva Maria Fernanda Albuquerque Ferreira da , Silva Maylla Monteiro da
Published: August 2023

Objective: to expose the incidence of ophidian accidents, as well as the emergency, pre-hospital and in-hospital actions. Method: The search was conducted in the following databases: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELo), Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS) and Google Scholar. Results: The sample of the present work encompasses 11 articles with common objectives, such objectives are constituted in the intention of identifying the possible contributions of the professional in the scope of nursing for patients victims of ophidian accidents, where it was exposed that this assumes a role of great relevance in the care and assistance. Final considerations: it was found that nurses in cases of ophidian accidents must tranquilize the patient, keep the site of the bite elevated, keep the individual lying down, perform a physical examination and analyze vital functions. Serotherapy, with infusion of the antidote serum, is the most effective treatment in these cases, and the nurse must also constantly monitor the patient and administer medication.
Bibliometric study of chemical compounds based on medicinal plants anti-Alzheimer
Authors: Fernandes Idonilton da Conceição , Dalarmi Luciane , Montrucchio Deise Prehs , Dias Josiane de Fatima Gaspari , Miguel Marilis Dallarmi , Miguel Obdulio Gomes
Published: August 2023

Alzheimer's disease is a chronic neurodegenerative condition that affects mainly memory and other cognitive functions. Interest in finding treatments effective for this disease has increased in recent years, leading to the investigation of the use of medicinal plants and isolated compounds as possible therapeutic treatments. This study aims to identify research on plants and isolated compounds that demonstrate efficacy in the treatment of markers of Alzheimer's pathology over the years. To achieve this goal, we performed a literature review using methods quantitative, which allows us to identify trends, authors, journals and research areas most relevant to the topic. We collect data and submit them to quantitative analyzes to get an overview of the state of the art in this particular field. The methodology employed included the use of bibliometric software for surveys quantitative surveys and the Rayyan platform for qualitative surveys. The quantitative analysis covered the leadership of the studies, the power analysis used in the articles and the identification of predominant themes. While in the qualitative analysis, we focused on the experimented plants that cause anti-Alzheimer's effects, with a focus on the isolated chemical compounds responsible by pharmacological action. As a result of the quantitative analysis, we found a growing interest in research on plants and Alzheimer's disease. Since the first publications at the beginning of the 2000s to the present day, there has been a steady increase in the number of studies, reflecting a significant progress has been made in understanding the possible benefits of plants in the treatment and in preventing this debilitating disease. Our findings highlight the continuing importance of research in this area, which may provide promising therapeutic alternatives to face the challenges posed by the disease of Alzheimer's. Through this bibliographic research, we hope to contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge and for the development of more effective therapeutic approaches and accessible for this complex condition.
Sweet potato: Nutritional aspects of roots and leaves
Authors: Leonel Magali , Ouros Lucas Felipe dos , Lossolli Nathalia Aparecida Barbosa , Leonel Sarita
Published: August 2023

Sweet potato is an important source of nutrients. This systematic review of scientific research aimed to synthesize data on the nutritional composition of sweet potato roots and leaves and health benefits. The roots are an important source of carbohydrates, minerals and bioactive compounds. The leaves are rich in fiber, minerals and polyphenols. Dietary intake of sweet potato can be strongly recommended for its undeniable health-promoting properties.
Relationship between SARS-CoV2 infection and the development of chronic non-communicable diseases
Authors: Hreçay Alessandra Naomi da Lus , Felipus Lucas Cavalheri , Veiga Natan , Locatelli Claudriana
Published: August 2023

COVID-19, a disease triggered by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, emerged in Wahuan and became a global pandemic abruptly, causing great tensions around the world. The composition of the virus is based on a single-stranded RNA viral structure that uses the spike protein (S-spike) to bind to the ECA2 receptor in human cells. Symptoms can range from mild, moderate or severe symptoms and infection can lead to systemic complications and chronic sequelae. In addition, the disease can be classified into asymptomatic, acute, subacute, and post-covid syndrome when symptoms persist for more than 12 weeks. Sequelae can include heart, lung, neurological and renal problems, which can affect the quality of life of infected patients. The prognosis is motivated by the severity of the infection and the pre-existing health status. Preventive measures such as strict hygiene, social distancing, mask-wearing and vaccination are of utmost importance to mitigate the spread of the virus. However, long-term medical follow-up is necessary to monitor and treat complications arising from the infection.
The importance of blood evaluation before donation
Authors: Holanda Sara Sofia Pereira
Published: August 2023

The article is a bibliographic review with the title of: The Importance of Blood Evaluation Before Donation, aiming to show the whole process and how safe it is, showing the need for donor collaboration. Because it is a bibliographic review, it was not done in a practical way, but the research part of articles, magazine and books, always verifying the veracity and reliability of the materials used in its preparation. Development: it has the history of blood donation, all stages of the processes, questionnaires, screening, serological tests, importance of screening, the importance of training professionals, and the resolutions that control that helps ensure that this blood is safe for the patient who will receive and the process is also safe for the donor. In addition to the importance of blood donation, the loyalty and awareness of those who donate when going through the screening, also having classification for the types of donors. Concluding that it is a procedure in which it needs the collaboration of all, ethical and of paramount importance, besides that all the analysis is done with great care to ensure the safety of both what is donating and what will receive.
Considerations about the facets of prejudice aimed at people with disabilities: Deaflympics and Paralympics
Authors: Keske Henrique Alexander Grazzi , Silva Antônio Janiel Ienerich da
Published: August 2023

The object of research deals with issues related to forms of prejudice to be faced if effective social inclusion is to be achieved, as well as comprehensive accessibility for people with disabilities, including discussion about the Deaflympics and Paralympics. The methodology used is based on doctrinal and legal analysis, collated with information provided by civil society organizations dedicated to the segment. The objectives present the search for an adequate denomination, including discussion about the conceptual binomials ableism versus overcoming and poorness versus heroism, as present in the social imaginary directed to people with disabilities. As a partial result, it defends a general coordination of public policies, which assume the character of State policies, which have the character of operating a paradigmatic change, in society itself, to face the problem.
Production of biodiesel from extra virgin chia oil by transesterification
Authors: Pereira dos Santos Rogério , Ferreira Santos Reginaldo , Nelson Melegari de Souza Samuel
Published: August 2023

Biodiesel is an alternative fuel obtained from natural and renewable sources, with several advantages over regular diesel. The objective of this work was to extract biodiesel from extra virgin Chia oil and analyze different diesel blends obtained. The method for carrying out this process was by transesterification of Chia extra virgin oil, with methanol and a catalyst (sodium hydroxide), at a temperature of 60°C, for 1 hour. Analysis of the biodiesel obtained. The results of the biodiesel obtained showed a chemical composition suitable for use as fuel. The most efficient mixture was the one containing 20% biodiesel and 80% ordinary diesel. In this sense, it is concluded that Chia extra virgin oil can be used as a source of biodiesel due to its suitable chemical composition. The blend of 20% biodiesel and 80% ordinary diesel was the most efficient in terms of emission of pollutant gases.
Mercury and cyanide in foods from the Amazônia: Is this a risky diet?
Authors: Vinagre Pires Franco Carolina , Vinagre Pires Franco Victória , De Jesus Prestes da Cruz Camila , Rosa Wanderley da Silva Lanielle , Oliveira Amaro Beatriz , Ponte Tabosa Natasha , Simone Baltazar Claudia
Published: August 2023

Mercury and cyanide are present in two important types of food that make up the Amazonian table and both are considered toxic to humans, which can cause various diseases and even lead to death. The objective of this study is to discuss the risks of human exposure to mercury and cyanide through food in the Amazon region. The present study is a narrative review developed with studies from the last 20 years (2003 to 2023) selected in the scientific databases Virtual Health Library, Pubmed and Science direct. The results of the selected studies confirm the presence of Hg in fish and cyanogenic residues in cassava flour. In addition, several studies demonstrate the high toxicity of both substances, and that they can favor several negative changes in fundamental systems for the maintenance of life such as the CNS, hematological and cardiac. We conclude that the chronic diet based on contaminated fish and cassava flour poses a risk to the health of fragile and special populations, since they depend mainly on these foods. However, one cannot fail to mention the cultural and economic importance of fish and flour for this population. Therefore, it deserves to be carefully evaluated.
Chatbot interaction development and assessment that assists teachers in inserting content into ITS MAZK
Authors: Pozzebon Eliane , Moro Francielli Freitas , Pereira Vinicius Ferri , Angeloni Maria Paula Corrêa
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to present the use of a chatbot as an alternative for teachers using an Intelli-gent Tutoring System and also verify MAZK's chatbot acceptance among the instructors, as this functionality was developed in MAZK's system exclusively for this purpose. A ques-tionnaire was carried out with 32 teachers, most of them beginners on MAZK. These in-structors should set up a class with the chatbot's help and it was noticeable that this re-source's use in their training was well accepted due to the practicality of an online tool. Still, some of the instructors had questions if they could learn all the aspects of the system only through the chatbot's help. Teachers who had previously used MAZK considered the chat-bot's development a necessary improvement as a supporting tool.
The training of experimental skills in the high school physics teacher in São Luís do Maranhão
Authors: Nascimento Ubiraci Silva , Oliveira Fernando Lima de , Silva Neto André Santos da , Pestana Filho José de Ribamar , Beckman Valter Valder Reis
Published: August 2023

This work is the result of the results of a master's thesis in education, referring to the reality of the teaching of Experimental Physics in the middle cycle in São Luís – MA, where the problem found was the lack of experimental skills of teachers who use the laboratories of their schools and also, how to promote experimental classes in schools that do not have laboratories. A Theoretical Practical Model that develops experimental skills in the high school teacher in the area of Physics is proposed. The model makes use of the theory of human activity in the improvement of the teaching-learning process. In the applied methodology, different research methods were used: theoretical methods (analysis-synthesis, induction and deduction; modeling and systemic-structural) and empirical methods (unstructured interview, participatory observation and questionnaires). 04 four high schools in São Luís were diagnosed, being 02 public and 02 private. The results of the diagnosis showed that even in schools that have laboratories, 85% of teachers do not have any ability to develop experimental classes of a practical nature. After the application of the proposed methodology in the schools, a partial validation of the results was promoted, applying the PNI technique (Positive, Negative and Interesting Points), where 90% of the teachers began to apply the model in their work practice.
Teaching-learning of remote sensing at UNESP-FE Ilha Solteira: A proposal based on the previous knowledge of academics
Authors: Silva Helio Ricardo , Marques Artur Pantoja , Romero Cristhy Willy da Silva
Published: August 2023

The present work aims to present the results of the use of the teaching-learning techniques Posters in Group (CG) and Group of Observation versus Group of Verbalization (GOxGV), compared to the expository technique, applied in the disciplines that use remote sensing in Agronomy and Biological Sciences. The techniques in which the university students learned acting (CG) and (GOxGV), were applied between 1998 and 2015 and compared to the traditional expository technique used until 1997. It was found that teaching-learning was more efficient and pleasant than in the expository technique. In addition, the teacher had immediate feedback on student learning.
The audiovisual culture gap in basic education in Mexico
Authors: Ávila Virginia Medina , López Azucena Mecalco
Published: August 2023

Currently, in Mexico there are 44,861.2 inhabitants in moderate poverty and 10,793.0 in extreme poverty, belonging to these marginalized groups limits access to basic services and generates a gap in access to technologies and audiovisual media that have become, along with the internet, in new ways of entering and interacting in social contexts, as well as joining the workplace. In this context, audiovisual education is presented as a growing need that would reduce the economic fissure of marginalized populations, incorporating them into labor competitiveness. At the same time it becomes an obligation given the rapid evolution of media in analog, digital and virtual environments. With the general objective of analyzing and exposing the relationship between the lack of audiovisual education and poverty in Mexico, this exploratory article makes visible the paradoxes of access to tools that would allow an adequate incorporation of audiovisual education as a way to improve the quality of life and achieve the welfare state.
Computational thinking and problem-solving methodology: Possible approaches in the context of mathematics teaching and learning
Authors: Boccardo Mateus Eduardo , Meneghetti Renata Cristina Geromel
Published: August 2023

Despite being lacking in number of articles, dissertations and theses produced, research relating Computational Thinking and Mathematics are standing out in the country and studies on this relationship are gaining more and more space. In this direction, this work aims to discuss about some theoretical approximations between computational thinking and the methodology of problem solving focused on the process of teaching and learning mathematics. To this end, following a qualitative research approach, at first, theoretical aspects of Computational Thinking and Problem Solving methodology will be presented. Subsequently, it will be discussed about some possible relationships between Computational Thinking and the methodology of Problem Solving, with regard to the process of teaching and learning Mathematics. As a result, it was possible to observe that Computational Thinking and Problem Solving Methodology have their pillars in the constructivist trend of education and conceive the problem as a starting point and essential for the teaching and learning process, in addition to valuing creativity, problem decomposition, abstraction and pattern recognition, important characteristics to improve the learning of Mathematics.
The complex method applied to the teaching of law
Authors: Bueno Douglas Aparecido , Hack Graciela Flavia , Silva Kátia de Oliveira da , Berro Maria Priscila Soares , Paula Roberto de
Published: August 2023

This is a theoretical reflection whose scope is to approximate Edgar Morin’s concept of complexity with the Teaching of Law. The work focuses on showing that Morin’s proposal is admissible and interesting for changing the paradigm of legal education in Brazil. Therefore, the text reconstructs the concept of knowledge, method and legal teaching. To establish this relationship, the authors built the study under the aegis of bibliographical analysis, articulating the deductive methods with the complex. It is concluded that Law can be taught in several ways, but the methodology or theory of complexity proves to be interesting as it makes the scholar think with his own epistemologies.
Statistical literacy and meaningful learning: A dialogical counterpart
Authors: Magalhães Anderson Salvaterra , Nóbrega Manassés Pereira
Published: August 2023

In this chapter, we discuss the relevance of David Ausubel's model of meaningful learning for the development of statistical literacy. To this end, a rereading of the model of statistical literacy proposed by Iddo Gal is made from the dialogical perspective of language and culture that emerges from the work of Russian scholars commonly referred to as Bakhtin's Circle. The chapter is structured in three main parts, in addition to the introduction, conclusion and references. In the first, the general lines of the significant learning model are presented. In the second, the dialogical model of statistical literacy is discussed as a counterpart to the learning model described. In the third, the feasibility of such a counterpart is considered by examining BNCC guidelines. The main contribution of this discussion is the demonstration that learning theory, methodology and teaching practice and prescriptions of teaching work do not need to be separated, but can be articulated to enhance the effectiveness of formal education.
Satisfaction of users of copper intrauterine device: Analysis of patients at the family planning outpatium of a public hospital
Authors: Braga Évelyn Mayara Rocha , Paiva Daniele Socorro de Brito Souza
Published: August 2023

Introduction: In Brazil, the guarantee to contraception is given through the National Family Planning Policy of 2007, which offers several free contraceptive methods, among them the copper intrauterine device (IUD), a highly effective contraceptive method. Objectives: To know the satisfaction of users with the IUD and specifically to evaluate and identify the interference of side effects in the quality of life of patients. Methods: This is a prospective, field-cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, using a structured questionnaire applied to copper IUD users, inserted in the service and with at least 03 months of use. Results: The users were satisfied with the copper IUD (92.6%) and did not report discomfort with the method (59.5%), although 63.0%, 77.8% and 44.5% presented abdominal pain (outside the menstrual period), menstrual colic and increased menstrual flow, respectively. Conclusion: Most users were satisfied with the copper IUD, continuing its use, despite the existence of some side effects. The study demonstrated that the IUD is an excellent contraceptive alternative for being effective, having a prolonged action, reduced cost and with good satisfaction among users.
The impact of the brazilian college admissions exam on the perceived stress of young adult
Authors: Maia Maria Nogueira , Caldas Roseli
Published: August 2023

The first standardized selection instrument for university admission in Brazil was defined by Decree 8.659 on October 5, 1911. It approved the Organic Law of Higher and Fundamental Education - also known as the Rivadávia Corrêa Reform - establishing: "To be granted enrollment, the candidate will undergo an examination that enables an overall assessment of their intellectual development and capacity to effectively undertake the study of the subjects that constitute the college curriculum." (RIBEIRO NETO, 1985, p. 41). It consisted of an oral examination of languages and sciences, as well as a written section in Portuguese that covered specific content.
Experiências e perspectivas no uso de frutíferas em sistemas integrados
Authors: Guimarães Maristela Aparecida Dias , Monteiro Adriana Rodrigues , Moura Thamires Marques , Diniz Vania Sardinha dos Santos , Guimarães Gustavo Augusto Moreira
Published: August 2023

Os sistemas integrados vêm ganhando força em consequência à necessidade de otimização de recursos e de práticas agrícolas mais sustentáveis. Estes sistemas consistem em se cultivar, numa mesma área espécies vegetais, animais e/ou arbóreas em conjunto de forma com que uma beneficie a outra. Estas formas de cultivo já eram utilizadas desde os primórdios da agricultura, porém a necessidade de produção alimentícia em larga escala, a tecnificação e criação de insumos agrícolas voltados a culturas específicas estimulou o monocultivo. No entanto, os sistemas integrados de produção agropecuária vêm se destacando por propicias benefícios pela otimização das áreas produtivas, melhorias no clima, nos atributos químicos, físicos e biológicos do solo e diversas outras vantagens. Apesar de escassos, alguns estudos evidenciam os efeitos positivos da adoção destes sistemas, principalmente quando envolvem espécies arbóreas como frutíferas, que têm demostrado elevado potencial de uso em integração. Sendo assim este trabalho objetivou fazer um levantamento bibliográfico acerca das experiências e perspectivas de utilização de espécies frutíferas em sistemas integrados, bem como suas características em diversas regiões brasileiras.
Clinical case report of non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma in a 40-year-old woman
Authors: Pacheco Peláez Melany Tatiana , Vega Toapanta Jorge Cristopher , Brito Carmona Edgar David , Villa Clavijo Christian Gabriel , Destruge Molina Geovanny Israel
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Adenocarcinoma has now become the most prevalent lung cancer in women and in non-smokers, it is slow growing and frequently metatizes. This pathology presents a very low survival. Objective: to develop a clinical case about a female patient diagnosed with non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma. Clinical case: a 40-year-old female patient who presented pain in the left hemithorax of mild to moderate intensity, without toxic habits in addition to dry, sporadic cough and weight loss of 30 pounds with an evolution of 3 months. Conclusions: lung cancer is the leading cause of death in the world among malignant tumors, in this particular case what is striking is the a etiopathology of genetic origin due to a mutation in the ALK gene that presents a partial response of 55 % to treatment with Alectinib
Carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa before and during the covid-19 pandemic, a review in Latin America
Authors: Tapia Pilamonta Edison Javier , Jaramillo Ruales Evelyn Katherine
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a gram-negative aerobic bacillus, negative for glucose and lactose fermentation. It is commonly isolated from the environment, including contaminated water, in the community, and also in healthcare settings. The purpose of this study is to collect information of the distribution of genes conferring carbapenem resistance in Latin America. Methods: This is a literature reviews that conducted from January 2016 to April 2023. Databases such as PubMed, Scielo, Elsevier, Google Scholar, BioMed Central (BMC), and official databases from each country were utilized to collect data on the frequency of P. aeruginosa. Results: A total of 35 articles were analyzed, finding that Peru reports over 65% of carbapenem resistance in P. aeruginosa. Statistical analysis using the t-Student identified that Ecuador, Argentina, Colombia, Peru, Paraguay, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Brazil, and Chile show a statistically significant difference (p≤0.05) over the years. In addition, the genes identified in Latin America that confer resistance to carbapenems are 〖bla〗_IMP ,〖bla〗_VIM, 〖bla〗_NDM, 〖bla〗_GES , 〖bla〗_KPC, 〖bla〗_OXA and 〖bla〗_SPM. Conclusions: It was identified that the prevalence of this microorganism has increased before and during the pandemic in Latin America, probably due to the indiscriminate use of antibiotics as empirical therapy in respiratory infections
Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: A Nursing Perspective
Authors: Senthilkumar T , Arumugam Tamilselvi , Pandurangan Hariprasath , Panjaiyan Karthikeyan
Published: August 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various areas of health care, particularly the medical and nursing field, called "Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: A Nursing Perspective." This article examines the state of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare research, its use, its advantages for healthcare, and any challenges that can arise when adopting AI to healthcare organizations. The benefits of AI, such as increased efficiency, cost savings, future direction, improved decision-making, and enhanced patient care experiences. It is the need of the hour to address the challenges to ensure the successful adoption of AI in healthcare operations and treatment modalities including Nursing. The possible difficulties with applying AI, include issues with data protection, the requirement for additional knowledge and training, and moral issues. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Healthcare offers organizations looking to use this technology to achieve their cost-effective strategic objectives for improved patient care useful insights into how AI is transforming the medical and nursing fields and interventions
Maquete como modelo didático no ensino superior do curso de Ciências Biológicas: biologia do desenvolvimento
Authors: Zanarotti Kuroishi Larissa , Simões Maria Helena , Ana Carolina André de Oliveira  , Bianca Toller Paschoal Garcia  , Edmar Fernando Barbosa  , Eduardo William de Andrade  , Igor Inácio de Faria  , João Vitor Rodrigues Marinho
Published: August 2023

Uma das maiores dificuldades no ensino superior de Biologia do Desenvolvimento (BD) é a dinâmica da evolução estrutural, que geralmente, é feita por meio de uma limitada sequência de imagens estáticas. Nesse sentido, a construção de maquetes é um importante recurso que favorece o processo ensino – aprendizagem, pois necessita da participação ativa do estudante, além de permitir a representação do fenômeno. Nosso objetivo foi relatar uma experiência de aprendizagem proposta na disciplina de BD, por meio da construção de uma maquete, para demonstrar as fases do desenvolvimento embriológico de mamíferos, desde às clivagens até a neurulação. A atividade foi realizada após uma aula expositiva dialogada sobre o tema na disciplina, do curso superior de Ciências Biológicas do Centro Universitário Barão de Mauá. Em seguida, os discentes elaboraram maquetes com o intuito de demonstrar as fases do desenvolvimento embrionário dos mamíferos. Posteriormente, devido à pandemia de COVID-19, a apresentação foi realizada por meio da plataforma BigBlueButton (BBB), onde seis discentes fizeram uma explanação oral. Cada um dos seis discentes se responsabilizaram pela elaboração de uma maquete que demonstrasse uma das fases do desenvolvimento embrionário de mamíferos, e outro aluno realizou a junção de todas as maquetes para uma visão geral do desenvolvimento embrionário. Portanto, os modelos didáticos podem auxiliar de forma substancial no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de outros conteúdos biológicos, pois permitem que os alunos tenham uma visão tridimensional e concreta dos conceitos biológicos, diferente das imagens planas dos livros didáticos.