bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SYNERGIZING WIRELESS NETWORKS, IOT, AND AI: A COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION OF CONVERGING PARADIGMS
Authors: Qadeer Dr. Mohammed Abdul , Shaik Nazeer
Published: June 2024

The fusion of wireless networks, the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI) holds transformative potential, ushering in an era where ubiquitous connectivity and intelligent decision-making reshape our world. This paper delves into the profound implications of this convergence, examining the interactions between wireless networks, IoT devices, and AI algorithms. Through an exploration of the evolution of wireless technologies, including the advent of 5G and beyond, the paper highlights the foundation upon which this convergence is built. The synergy of IoT, encompassing sensor-laden objects and data-driven insights, intertwines seamlessly with AI, empowering machines to emulate human cognition. The intricate relationships and dynamics between these paradigms unveil novel applications and unprecedented opportunities. From smart cities optimizing urban living to healthcare systems providing remote patient monitoring, the integration of wireless networks, IoT, and AI is witnessed across diverse domains. This paper navigates through real-world use cases that showcase how this convergence enhances efficiency, accuracy, and resource management. However, with these benefits come challenges. Data privacy, security, and ethical considerations are magnified in this interconnected landscape. Scalability and interoperability pose technical hurdles, necessitating collaborative efforts to ensure responsible and sustainable development. As this convergence advances, emerging trends like edge computing, AI-enabled autonomy, and quantum computing chart the course for the future. These innovations herald a world where seamless connectivity, intelligent decision-making, and exponential computation reshape our understanding of what's possible. In conclusion, the intersection of wireless networks, IoT, and AI transcends mere technological integration. It represents a paradigm shift that bridges the virtual and physical worlds, fostering a connected ecosystem with immense promise and a host of responsibilities. Through exploration, innovation, and ethical considerations, we are poised to harness the full potential of this convergence, shaping a future that is both technologically advanced and ethically aligned.
ADVANCING 6G WIRELESS NETWORKS: EXPLORING MILLIMETER-WAVE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: C.Sasikala Dr. , Shaik Nazeer
Published: June 2024

The potential of millimeter-wave (mmWave) technology for 6G wireless networks is a subject of growing interest due to its ability to address the increasing demand for ultra-high data rates and massive device connectivity. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of mmWave technology, focusing on its frequency spectrum allocation, advantages, and challenges. The findings highlight the opportunities provided by mmWave communication, such as ultra-high data rates for 8K video streaming, low-latency gaming, and real-time imaging applications. Additionally, mmWave technology enables the connectivity of billions of IoT devices, supporting smart cities, industrial IoT, and connected vehicles. However, the paper also outlines the limitations of mmWave technology, including propagation loss, attenuation, and high-power consumption. The future prospects of mmWave technology in 6G networks are discussed, emphasizing advancements in antenna systems, energy efficiency, hybrid communication solutions, and network planning. As researchers and engineers continue to innovate, mmWave technology is poised to revolutionize the next generation of wireless communication.
CONNECTING THE PHYSICAL AND DIGITAL: IOT-BASED WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Priya Dr. C Krishna , Latha Dr. P. Suma , Shaik Nazeer
Published: June 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) has ushered in a new era of connectivity, enabling seamless communication and data exchange between interconnected devices and systems. At the heart of the IoT ecosystem lies the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which serve as the sensory nervous system, bridging the physical and digital worlds. This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of IoT-based Wireless Sensor Networks, focusing on their applications, communication protocols, and optimization techniques. The study begins with an overview of IoT and its significance in transforming various industries, such as agriculture, healthcare, and smart cities. WSNs' pivotal role in IoT is highlighted, emphasizing their ability to collect real-time data from the physical environment through sensor nodes and facilitate intelligent decision-making processes. The integration of WSNs into the IoT framework is discussed, emphasizing the importance of connectivity, data aggregation, and cloud computing in enabling seamless data flow and real-time insights. Communication models in IoT-based WSNs, including point-to-point, multi-hop, publish/subscribe, event-driven, and time-scheduled communication, are examined to understand their applications and advantages. The paper delves into various optimization techniques that address challenges faced by IoT-based WSNs. Energy efficiency and power management strategies are explored to extend the operational lifetime of battery-powered sensor nodes. Data compression and aggregation techniques are presented to minimize data transmission and storage requirements. Routing protocols are discussed to enhance network connectivity and scalability. Quality of Service (QoS) improvement strategies are examined to meet specific application requirements. Security and privacy enhancements are explored to safeguard sensitive data and ensure trust in the network. Furthermore, the study presents case studies and practical implementations of IoT-based WSNs in real-world scenarios. Applications in environmental monitoring, smart agriculture, healthcare, industrial automation, and smart cities demonstrate the practical impact and benefits of these networks in diverse domains. The paper concludes by highlighting future directions for IoT-based WSNs, including the need for interoperability and standardization, handling big data challenges, and integrating edge computing and fog computing for optimization. Additionally, the potential of blockchain technology to enhance security and trust in IoT-based WSNs is discussed.
ORGANIC WAYS TO CONSERVE THE SOIL UNDER CHANGING CLIMATE SCENARIO
Authors: Biswas Saikat , Das Rupa
Published: June 2024

Soil loss, a great concern for long term agricultural sustainability can be addressed by opting non-intensive chemical free, eco-friendly organic farming approach. Conservation of soil is even most crucial in current scenario of changing climate not only for ensuring food security but also for healthy ecosystem development. Since ancient days, various organic inputs and practices have been utilized to effectively conserve the soil and its environment aiming sustainable agricultural productivity. These various soil conservation practices viz. mulching, cover cropping, manuring, intercropping, erosion resistance, biochar application etc. have the abilities to rejuvenate the soil health which due to continuous use of chemical bound intensive agriculture has lost its productivity potential. However, due to lack of awareness, poor extension works, negligence and other factors, soil degradation is still a major challenge that India as well as entire world is facing right now. Climate-resilient agriculture, application of remote sensing and other modern instruments, integration of different organic farming approaches, adequate extension programmes etc can tackle the challenge ahead and conserve the soil for fostering eco-system stability and agricultural sustainability.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN FERMENTATION OF MILK USING PLANT SOURCES
Authors: Bhardwaj Ujjwali , Rani Rekha
Published: June 2024

Milk fermentation is mainly associated with the starter culture preparation or being using inoculum containing starter culture. This time milk fermentation has been done using plant source which act either as a probiotic or prebiotic. The main focus in this study was mainly on the capability or properties of plant sources which acts as an inoculum for fermentation of milk i.e. chilli stalks which contain Lactobacillus species. Also, oatmeal used in fermentation of milk which acts as a prebiotic in milk that enhances the growth of probiotic culture that are used for milk fermentation. Milk fermented using plant sources enhance the quality by increasing antioxidant property of the fermented product. Therapeutically, fermented milk products have added health benefits to human individual mainly with their gut health which get enhanced by addition of beneficial microorganism to intestinal gut microbiota by replacing pathogenic microorganism from the gut. Various other benefits have also been observed by the individual consuming fermented milk products like reduction in bad cholesterol level, anti-carcinogenic properties, rise in antioxidant levels, cardiovascular health etc. Precise fermentation techniques are widely accepted on the global basis to provide individuals with quality fermented product which adds nutritional benefits and healthy food habits in humans so that they have well sustained, healthy and well balanced lifestyle free of disease risks regarding foods.
NEXT GENERATION SEQUENCING: A REVOLUTION TECHNOLOGY IN FISHERIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL DNA (EDNA) STUDY
Authors: Sahu Ashish , Verma Durgesh , Kumar Satendra , Ji Shiva , Satkar Sagar , Bhusare Saiprasad , Kumar Neelesh
Published: June 2024

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have revolutionized the field of genomics and have significantly impacted various disciplines, including fisheries and aquaculture. The technology is used to determine the order of nucleotides in entire genomes or targeted regions of DNA or RNA. NGS platforms provide researchers with unprecedented capabilities to unravel the genetic makeup of species, investigate genetic diversity, identify molecular markers, and understand the genetic basis of important traits. In this paper, we explore the diverse applications of NGS in fisheries and aquaculture, including genome sequencing, transcriptomics, metagenomics, and population genetics. We also discuss the potential of NGS in addressing challenges faced by the industry, such as disease management, selective breeding, and conservation efforts. Finally, we provide a comprehensive conclusion summarizing the key findings and future prospects of NGS in fisheries and aquaculture.
MAJOR SUCKING INSECT PESTS OF THE MULBERRY PLANT WITH REFERENCE TO BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
Authors: Das Tamal , Alam Khasru
Published: June 2024

Mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori, is a monophagous silkworm that makes mulberry silk by feeding only on mulberry leaves (Morus spp.) of the Moraceae family. The quality of mulberry silk and its productivity are directly correlated with the quality of mulberry leaves. Mulberry is a perennial monoculture crop that offers pests, both insect and non-insect, a generally stable microclimate and a source of food. There are reports of 300 different pest species on mulberry trees, both insect and non-insect. Among them, sap-sucking insects cause serious damage to mulberry trees. To control such insect infestations, insecticide sprays are currently the most commonly used method, which harms beneficial non target insects as well as lowers the quality of mulberry leaves, affecting the health and silk quality of silkworms. Over the last few decades, due to repeated insecticide application, most of the insect pests have developed a high degree of resistance against insecticides, which has resulted in reducing the effects of insecticide application. Therefore, adoption of biological control has proved to be a necessary and alternative control method. This chapter review throws light on collection of work that has been done particularly with reference to the biological control on the major sap-sucking insect pests of mulberry.
THE ROLE OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS AS POTENTIAL ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS
Authors: Altuntas Seda , Korukluoglu Mihriban
Published: June 2024

Bacterial infections and intoxications are a major global health concern and diseases caused by these can worsen in some people with more complex medical circumstances, such as children, elderly, pregnant women, and immunocompromised people. Antibiotics are typically used to treat these diseases. However, antimicrobial resistance in pathogenic bacteria has retained its prominence as one of the primary global health problem in recent decades. Along with their well-known antioxidant activity of phenolic compounds, they have also inhibitory effects in pathogenic microorganisms. Due to their antimicrobial action, extracts from many fruits and vegetables with a rich phenolic compounds have been examined and promising results have been obtained. In this context, plant extracts or pure phenolic compounds can be used in the food industry as potential antibacterial agents instead of synthetic food preservatives. This chapter summarizes and discusses the phenolic compounds, classification and extraction procedure, antimicrobial activity of phenolic compounds, mechanism of action, in vitro studies and usage of this compounds in food system as future perspective.
CONSUMPTION OF ROADSIDE VENDER FRUIT JUICES ARE TRAITS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH
Authors: Wankhede Chetan A.
Published: June 2024

Fruit juices are foods that are nutrient-dense and ready to eat. Fruit juices, a mainstay of the common person's diet, are the most popular beverages offered at roadside stalls. People consume a lot of fruit juice in urban areas. Consuming contaminated fruit juices might have catastrophic effects on one's health. The aim of the study is to assess the quality and safety of the fresh fruit juices sold at roadside vendors. In a tropical region of India, it gets very hot during the summer. Mango juice, lime juice, and sugarcane juice are all in great demand throughout India during the summer. The study discovered that street vendors' sugarcane juice was contaminated with Shigella, Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Staphylococcus spp., and other microorganisms. All these discoveries show that the sugarcane juices were produced in unhygienic settings and with subpar ice used for dilution. The consumption of bacterially contaminated sugarcane juice had a severe influence on human health, and immediate action is needed. We discuss techniques for analyzing fruit juices in this chapter.
DRONE TECHNOLOGY-THE FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN AGRICULTURE SECTOR
Authors: J. Meenambigai Dr. , Lokeshwaran D. , T. Kalaiselvi Mrs. , S. Durairaj Dr.
Published: June 2024

Rapid technological development and wide range of applications, artificial intelligence is one of the most important areas of research in computer science. The need for food is increasing along with the population's rapid growth, making the presence of AI in agriculture one of the main areas where it is extremely necessary. Farmers were using traditional methods, but they were insufficient to meet these demands. This led to the introduction of new automated techniques (drone technology). These cutting-edge methods helped feed the world while also opening up employment opportunities for billions of people. Drone technology helps make better use of labour, conserves soil fertility, minimises wasteful use of water, pesticides, and herbicides, increases productivity, and improves quality. The use of drone technology reduces spending on chemicals while saving time, labor, and water. Additionally, it lessens chemical use and prevents human exposure to chemicals. This paper's goal is to examine drone utilisation in agricultural applications. The present state of drone technology for agricultural uses, such as crop health monitoring and farm operations, is discussed in this study. The research report ends by urging more farmers to use drone technology to increase the quality of their agricultural production.
MODELING OF SEEKER OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM WITH DEEP LEARNING ASSISTED INTRUSION DETECTION IN SECURE IOT ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Thirumal Mr. S. , Latha Dr. R. , Kumar Mr. S. Vimal
Published: June 2024

With the extensive use of IoT devices in several domains comprising healthcare, smart homes, transportation, and industrial automation, the desire for robust intrusion detection system (IDS) is developed paramount to protect against possible cyber-attacks and threats. Intrusion detection is a key feature of making sure the privacy and security of IoT devices and networks. IoT intrusion detection purposes to recognize and respond to unauthorized access, abnormal behavior, and malicious actions in IoT environments. This manuscript offers the design of Seeker Optimization Algorithm based Deep Learning Assisted Intrusion Detection (SOADL-ID) method in IoT environment. The purpose of the SOADL-ID approach lies in the proper detection and grouping of intrusion from the IoT platform. In the presented SOADL-ID algorithm, data pre-processing was executed for converting the input data as suitable format. For intrusion detection and classification, stacked sparse auto encoder (SSAE) mechanism is applied. Lastly, the SOA model was employed for the optimum hyper parameter value of the SSAE and it supports in optimal hyper parameter selection. The simulation validation of the SOADL-ID methodology was tested on benchmark IDS database. The simulation outcome highlighted the better outcome of the SOADL-ID method.
CLOUD COMPUTING SECURITY BY DEVSECOPS
Authors: Brindha Dr. S. , Sophiya J.A.
Published: June 2024

In today's software culture, security is a critical component of DevOps. Adopting DevSecOps reduces time, increases delivery speed, and helps developers create high-quality, secure applications. DevSecOps (short for development, security, and operations) is a development practice that integrates security initiatives at every stage of the software development lifecycle to deliver robust and secure applications. There are many emerging trends in Cloud computing, With this DevSecOps is an approach to software development that integrates security into the development process. Tools and services from cloud providers are available to assist enterprises in implementing DevSecOps procedures. This article contains What is cloud computing?, Cloud computing Architecture, What is DevOps and How it works?, How DevSecOps can be used for cloud computing security?
CHRONIC BRONCHITIS AND HOMOEOPATHY
Authors: Singh Dr. Vineeta , Singh Dr. Amit
Published: June 2024

Due to the increase in environmental pollutants, cigarette smoking and other harmful influences, the incidence of COPD has increased dramatically in the last few decades. It has become the most common cause of death worldwide. Homeopathy offers promising treatment for chronic bronchitis. According to the literature, treatment is curative rather than palliative.
NATIONAL MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAM
Authors: Ara Shabnam
Published: June 2024

Globally symptoms of mental health are very common in general population. These common symptoms are worries, low energy, decreased pleasure, overwhelmed thoughts, tiredness, and sleeplessness in which some of the us experience mild, moderate and severe and accordingly our life remains in distress.
GOSSIPHYBOMA: UNINTENDED RETENTION OF SURGICAL MATERIALS AND ITS MEDICOLEGAL CONSIDERATIONS
Authors: Gupta Richa , Mittal Anjesh , Chegudi Manogna
Published: June 2024

Gossiphyboma, also known as "Gossypiboma" or "Textiloma," is a rare but significant medical condition involving the unintentional retention of surgical sponges or gauze within a patient's body after surgery. This chapter provides a comprehensive exploration of Gossiphyboma, delving into its definition, etiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, and its forensic and medicolegal aspects. The term "Gossiphyboma" is derived from "gossip" (referring to a medical sponge or gauze) and "hyboma" (meaning tumor or swelling), signifying the formation of a mass or encapsulation of retained foreign materials. Etiological factors, including surgical errors, inadequate counting procedures, and poor communication, contribute to its occurrence. The clinical presentation varies, ranging from asymptomatic cases to severe complications like infections, abscess formation, and bowel obstruction. Prompt diagnosis through imaging studies, physical examination, and patient history is crucial. Understanding the medicolegal implications of Gossiphyboma is essential for improving patient safety, preventing occurrences, and addressing legal concerns fairly and justly.
NEUROPROGNOSTICATION IN CARDIAC ARREST PATIENTS
Authors: Kumar Dr. Ashutosh , Khandelwal Dr. Ankur
Published: June 2024

Cardiac arrest (CA) is a life-threatening event associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Advances in resuscitation science have improved the survival rates of CA patients; however, the majority of survivors often face neurological sequelae, ranging from mild cognitive impairment to severe neurological disability. Neuroprognostication, the process of assessing the likelihood of meaningful neurological recovery in these patients is extremely crucial especially in those who remain comatose despite return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). Current recommendations advocate prognostication no earlier than 72 hours following ROSC in comatose patients. A multimodal strategy consisting of neurological examination, electrophysiological studies, neuroimaging and biomarkers reduces the likelihood of erroneousoutcome prediction.Importantly, ethical considerations and the potential for self-fulfilling prophecies underscore the need for a multidisciplinary approach to neuroprognostication.
SUSTAINABLE FILTER MEDIA IN EFFLUENT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sivakumar K. K. , Kumar S. , Nandhini S.
Published: June 2024

As the population is increasing, the effluent from domestic applications rapidly increasing throughout the countries in specific fast developing countries like India since all the living being on the globe is utilizing water vigorously for their all requirements. By looking all these challenges and to look over the newer water demands, the effluent from domestic applications treatment is a feasible alternative for fresh water make up either in industrial and domestic reuse pattern. The main objective of this study is to identify the pollutants qualitatively and quantitatively present in the effluent from domestic applications as well as to bring of the effectiveness of using the waste agricultural byproducts of raw coconut fiber and raw rice husk is combine with natural sand material and natural stones pebbles for the filtration of collected effluent. The effluent from domestic applications. The study of the effluent from domestic application sis collected from the residential hall of Marine institute, Chennai. All physico-chemical quality parameters are measured for collected samples in respect of its inflow and outflow through the filtration chambers. The parameters tested in these study includes pH, Turbidity, Chloride, Total solids, Dissolved solids and Suspended solids, Nitrate, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Phosphate, Coliform (Total and Faecal). It has been identifiedas, both raw coconut fibers and raw rice husk which might be utilized as an effective alternate conventional filter mediasin the removal of pollutants available in the effluent from domestic applications.In parallel Raw Rice husk acts as an adsorbent for removal of chemical pollutants including heavy metals from the effluent of domestic applications and raw coconut fiber removes fungi material as there islarge amount of microporesto standard surface area ratio.
LAW OF ACTION OF NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Azmat Rafia
Published: June 2024

The current period is the era of Nanoscience (Nanomaterial and Nanotechnology), where revolutions in practically all subjects of Science and Technologies relax life that reflects an extensive investigation area which encompasses Nanodevices, their unique structures, and systems with innovative possessions and novel roles linked to the prearrangement of their atoms or molecules on the 1–100 nm scale. To understand the function and activity of NPs, it is essential to expose how NPs work in almost all fields of Science and Technology, like Engineering, Materials and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Computer Science. The activity and action of NPs at the microsize level, including atoms, molecules, tubes or fiber based to inhabit the electronic system, move around in orbit; this orbit may be considered a surface for the electron where the electron interacts as energy to the surrounding molecules and determine the effectiveness of the Nanoparticle. The activity of NPs may be linked with the dual nature of the particle, where size (matter) and energy are effective. The high activity of the small size of the NPs is based on energy which in turn is related to the surface electron as NP showed an increased surface-to-volume ratio that must be intact with outer orbit. This report demonstrates the action of NPs in the advancement and key ethics of Nanoscience and Technology in the contemporary timeline period of findings and indicators related to every field of Science.
FECAL MICROBIOTA TRANSPLANTATION IN ASTHMA
Authors: Kature Dattatraya , Kukade Vikesh , Patil Rajendra
Published: June 2024

Asthma is a chronic lung disease that affects people of all ages and is expected to affect 400 million people by 2025, with over 250,000 deaths recorded each year and enormous health-care costs. Chronic inflammation causes airway hyper responsiveness, which results in recurring episodes of wheezing, dyspnea, chest tightness, and/or coughing that increase in frequency and intensity over time. Although the pathophysiology of asthma is unknown, it has been linked to a variety of genetic, environmental, viral, and dietary factors. Asthma has been linked to microbial triggers in the gut as a major environmental component. Human body inhabits large number of different types of bacteria and they have close contact with human cells in the gut and they have numerous effects on host intestine because of this, human gut microbiome considered important and active. Human health is dependent on various microbial species in the gastrointestinal and respiratory tract. Antibiotics, antiulcer medications, and other medications severely degrade gut and lung microbiota. Dysbiosis and decreased microbial diversity result in the dysregulation of bidirectional interaction across the gut-lung axis, resulting in hypersensitivity and hyperreactivity to respiratory and food allergens. Overall, gut and lung dysbiosis appear to be important causes of the increased emergence of asthma. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a simple therapy that manipulates the human gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota by transferring a healthy donor microbiota into an existing but disturbed microbial ecosystem. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has successfully alleviated symptoms of several diseases and restored gut microbiota balance. This review aims to provide several insights into the development of FMT therapy for asthma.
IMPACT OF NANOTECHNOLOGY ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Sumit Kumar Gupta Dr. , Gajendra Singh Dr. , Poonam Parihar Dr. , Nupur Jain Dr.
Published: June 2024

This chapter explores the exciting Impact of Nanotechnology that have revolutionized wireless communication systems. Nanotechnology has emerged as a key enabler for addressing the ever-increasing demands for faster, more reliable, and energy-efficient wireless networks. This chapter delves into the various applications of nanotechnology in wireless communication, including nanomaterials for antenna design, nanoscale devices for signal processing, and nanosensors for improved network monitoring and security. Additionally, the chapter discusses the challenges and future prospects of integrating nanotechnology into the wireless communication landscape.
LIPOSOME – A SALIENT TOOL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
Authors: Ghosh Deeptarka
Published: June 2024

The various types of nanoparticles have immense use in technology. Among nanoparticles, the liposomes fall under the category of organic nanoparticles. Theyhave proved to be one of the salient tools of nanotechnology. The structure, types and various synthesis processes of liposomes have been illustrated here. Liposomes have enormous use in the medicinal field in delivering drugs and have shown effective carrier properties. Liposomes also serve many other interesting roles which are highly useful for us. The various applications of liposomes have been discussed briefly in this chapter.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN 2D NANOMATERIALS FOR SUPERCAPACITOR APPLICATIONS
Authors: K. M Thushara , Lakshmi R. , Rajalakshmi Dr. K. , Varalakshmi Dr. B.
Published: June 2024

Recently discovered two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterial sensure exceptional chemical and physical capabilities, particularly electrochemical properties, due to their superior inherent and exterior forms. As a result, they are emerging as very desired candidates for energy conservation devices such as supercapacitors. The most recent advancements in 2D nanomaterials for conductive energy reserve are summarised in this study. Production techniques for 2D nanomaterials such graphene, transition metal oxides, dichalcogenides, and carbides, in addition to their electrochemical characteristics, are reviewed. The approaches used to construct 2D graphene, among other materials, increase the performance of electrodes, and hence the overall charge discharge.It is specifically discussed how to design 2D and 3D architectures that are blended and multilayered utilising 2D nanomaterials.The positive aspects along with drawbacks of employing supercapacitors which use 2D nanomaterials are examined. We discuss recent progress in converting several 2D nanomaterials, particularly graphene, into 3D materials for usage in supercapacitors. The investigation of Energy-storage materials based on graphene begins with an examination of the electric double-layer charging and discharging mechanism, which is prevalent in these materials. However, when doped or chemically functionalized graphene is utilised, the pseudocapacitive process is also covered. Following that, non-carbon 2D nanomaterials are examined, includes pseudocapacitive processes for ion intercalation and redox mechanisms taking precedence. Transition metal carbides, transition metal dichalcogenides, and metal oxides are examples of these. The approaches for combining3D enormous materials from two-dimensional nanomaterials, which are critical for creating various devices, are then discussed.
NANO-SOLUTIONS FOR CLEAN ENERGY: A BRIGHT TOMORROW
Authors: Asha Mathew Dr.
Published: June 2024

This chapter explores the transformative role of nanotechnology in advancing clean energy solutions. The narrative unfolds in sections, beginning with an introduction to nanotechnology's core principles and its potential to revolutionize the clean energy landscape. Key focus areas include nanotechnology's significance in elevating efficiency, energy storage, catalysis, environmental impact reduction, smart grids, and cost-effectiveness. The chapter delves into the pivotal role of nanoscale materials and processes, emphasizing their contribution to efficiency gains, resource conservation, and air quality improvement. Challenges and limitations of implementing nano solutions are addressed, urging responsible and ethical considerations. Cutting-edge research highlights advancements in solar cells, energy storage, catalysts, and energy efficiency. Case studies exemplify real-world successes, demonstrating nanotechnology's impact on thin-film solar cells, supercapacitors, hydrogen production, and concentrated solar power. The abstract concludes by urging collective action in supporting clean energy research, advocacy, education, and investment to propel the world towards a sustainable, environmentally friendly future.
SYNTHESIS AND ELECTRICAL TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF METAL OXIDE NANOMATERIALS
Authors: Dhara Arup
Published: June 2024

Metal oxides play a crucial task in several areas of physics, chemistry and material sciences. The elemental metals can form varieties of oxide compounds[1–4]. This variation can occur due to structural geometry, multi-valancy, doping effect etc. They can implement different geometrical structure with an electronic structure that can show metallic, semiconductor or insulator character. Metal oxides semiconductor draws a scientific attention due to their intrinsic worth in multipurpose fields applications such as catalysis ,energy conversion, magnetic memory devices ,batteries, solid oxide fuel cell optoelectronics devices, piezoelectric , solar cells , biomedical fields, gas sensors , luminescent LCDs and semiconductor devises etc[5–7]. Nanostructured materials are more competent due to their enhanced properties, compared to its bulk counterpart. In few decades, researchers around the globe widely studied the effect of transition metal (, Cr, Ni, Fe, Co, Mn etc.) doping on semiconductor oxides. In this way the host material becomes the dilute magnetic semiconductor (DMS) due to the substitution of cations by the transition metal ions.
SCULPTING HEALTHCARE'S FUTURE: THE ART OF INTEGRATING AI AND NANOMEDICINE
Authors: Munir Gulnaz
Published: June 2024

This chapter highlights the implications of integrating Artificial intelligence (AI) in nanomedicine, specifically catering to advocates of the trio medicine model: Nanomedicine, AI, and Precision medicine. This showcases constructive impact across these dimensions, spotlighting its instrumental role in refining diagnostics, facilitating targeted treatments, and enhancing personalized healthcare. It also considers ethical considerations, potential challenges, and prospects, emphasizing AI’s pivotal role in shaping a healthcare landscape that seamlessly aligns with the trio medicine model.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ELECTROCOAGULATION PROCESS FOR COLOUR REMOVAL FROM THE TEXTILE EFFLUENT
Authors: M Hemanshu. , Prasad. S Bala , Reddy. Ch.V.V.S Bhaskar
Published: June 2024

Suitability of Electrocoagulation (EC) process with Aluminium and Iron electrodes were investigated for decolourization of textile effluent. Number of electrodes, electrolysis time, input voltage, pH and electrode distance are considered as operating parameters for the study on the optimal removal of colour. It was found that electrocoagulation method with two number of Iron electrodes removed colour more efficiently and effectively with removal efficiency of approximately 92% for an input voltage of 30V, pH of 9, electrolysis time of 60 min and 14cm spacing. Whereas, decolourization efficiency of the EC process with Aluminium electrode is about 68% for a voltage supply of 30V at a pH of 5 electrolysis time of 90 min and 18cm spacing. Hence, from the obtained results it can be suggested that electrocoagulation method is an effective and efficient treatment method for textile park effluent.
CULTURAL VARIATIONS AFFECTING ENGLISH LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR EFL LEARNERS AND TEACHERS
Authors: Fathima Dr. Noor
Published: June 2024

Language constitutes culture that evinces a significant impact on how a language develops. It is therefore ascertained as the keystone of culture by some eminent sociologists. They contend that civilization would not exist without language. Language reflects culture while also being diversely molded and variedly impacted by its ethos of it. While teaching the English language, it becomes very important for a teacher to take into account the learners’ culture because culture and language are intertwined with one another and are inseparable. Therefore, culture is essentially required for foreign language teaching, also culture is inevitably displayed through the usage of a language by pupils in the classroom. This Study deals with the comprehensive concerns of culture, language affiliations, and how different cultures of different people and origins implicitly or explicitly impact the language effectively. Teachers belonging to different origins and diverse cultural backgrounds need to explore the culture of the students’ targeted language for their lucid understanding of language teaching. The paper will identify the cultural differences apparently and inherently reflected in learning the English language by EFL learners. Being said this, the importance of study pertaining to English language learning and the learners’ culture will further enhance the influences of traditional values on the diverse aspects of life and culture is taken into consideration in terms of administration, religion, business, economy, education, and family. While considering EFL students from heterogeneous backgrounds, with significant and historical dimensions, the paper will justify the connection between language and culture and as a result, would investigate how obstacles to cross-cultural communication would connect with studying and teaching English. Further, it will investigate how due to lack of cultural background knowledge among pupils can largely hold down the development of English instruction and emerge as a visible issue.
A CRITICAL STUDY OF GEORGE ORWELL'S BURMESE DAYS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ECOLOGICAL IMPERIALISM
Authors: H. Solanki Dr. Kalpeshkumar
Published: June 2024

Through the well-known novel Burmese Days, Orwell places the ecological disaster worldwide. The causes of the degradation of the ecology are clarified in this book. Real evidence of ecological imperialism may be found in the book Burmese Daysas a logging enterprise administered by a small European colony in Upper Burma. The blatant hypocrisy and double standards employed by the British Empire in Upper Burma are brought to light in this book. The underlying goal of these British colonial strategies was to honestly assess imperialism's effects on the environment. Examining how ecological imperialism impacts the novel's characters is the goal of the current study.
THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE IN GENDER REPRESENTATION: A STUDY OF SELECTED CHARACTERS IN CHAUCER'S CANTERBURY TALES AND BOCCACCIO'S DECAMERON
Authors: Bhatia Dr. Kinjal
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the role of language in gender representation through a study of select characters in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales and Boccaccio's Decameron. It discusses the significance of language in shaping society, culture, and power dynamics. The paper examines the evolution of language from the early centuries to the 14th century, tracing its development and standardization. It also provides insights into language in the 14th century, including linguistic varieties, literary masterpieces, rhetoric, and the connection between language and socio-cultural context. Additionally, the paper delves into the language differences between male and female characters in 14th-century literature, highlighting the disparities in speech patterns and societal expectations. It analyzes Chaucer's and Boccaccio's distinct linguistic styles and narrative techniques in their respective works, emphasizing their contributions to medieval literature.
EXPLORING THE NEXUS OF LINGUISTICS, LITERACY, AND LANGUAGE DISORDERS: TAKING THE COMPLEXITY APART
Authors: Kumar Dr. Vivek , Mishra Ms. Priyanka
Published: June 2024

Dyslexia is a developmental aberration characterized by a deficiency in verbal processing. Dyslexia's symptoms are brought on by phonological issues. Phonological processing is selectively reduced in dyslexic individuals. The study found that the majority of children with dyslexia have difficulty connecting sounds to words. First, issues with spoken language are at least as strongly associated with poor reading comprehension as are difficulties with decoding..Second, unless they are severe, chronic, or combined with other language challenges, overt issues with speech-sound production which could be anticipated to represent a substantial danger for the development of letter-sound decoding skills rarely result in literacy issues..The children were evaluated on phonological awareness, rapid naming, letter and word identification, word attack, reading comprehension, reading and spelling skills, showing that their experience with printed words was generally transferring to the processing of novel items in a typical manner. Children who overcame linguistic difficulty fared better than those who continued to struggle. However, functional imaging investigations can be very helpful in evaluating hypotheses about the causes of dyslexia or SLI as well as showing how the brain responds to interventions or improper localization of function. On f MRI, adults with dyslexia did not exhibit the typical differentiated brain response for rapid vs. slow temporal shift in auditory nonverbal stimuli. It is difficult to determine how generalisable this conclusion is and whether it just pertained to weak readers who also had oral language problems.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES – OPTOMETRY
Authors: Mishra Dr. Neeta
Published: June 2024

More optometrists and medical professionals are using telemedicine tools to diagnose and treat patients remotely. This is especially true in regions with limited access to healthcare. Telemedicine is expected to expand in the future and become a crucial tool for delivering eye care services to patients.
DIGITIZED HEALTH CARE
Authors: M. Attar Dr. Nikhat.
Published: June 2024

Digitized healthcare refers to the revolution of traditional healthcare practices through the integration and utilization of software/hardware technology. It encompasses diverse aspects of healthcare such as mhealth, electronic health records (EHR), telehealth/ telemedicine, wearable devices, teledentistry etc. Medical information and communication are digitized and stored in electronic formats, fostering an efficient and accessible healthcare system. mHealth involves the use of software programmes called as Mobile apps that promote disease prevention, aids people to manage chronic illness and also improves treatment adherence. EHR is a digital version of an individual’s medical history. It centralizes patient information and ensures accurate up-gradation of records whereas Telemedicine and telehealth assist in remote patient consultations as it has the potential to blend audiovisual interaction of the health care professional and the patient. Wearable devices which are trendy now-a-days, help the individuals to monitor their health in real-time by providing valuable data for both patients and healthcare professionals. Another budding branch among the digital health care system is Teledentistry which is a fusion of telecommunication and dentistry. Hence, Digitized health care has the potential to revolutionize the entire health care sector as it enhances patient care and improves the quality of life of the patient.
EMERGING TECHNOLOGICAL TRENDS IN DENTISTRY AND ORAL HEALTH
Authors: Shireen Dr. Ayesha
Published: June 2024

this exploration of technological trends in dentistry and oral health, the abstract considers the growing influence of robotics in dental surgeries, showcasing innovations such as robot-assisted procedures and automated dental tasks. Furthermore, it discusses the advent of personalized medicine in dentistry, leveraging genetic information for tailored treatment plans. The paper also touches on the role of big data analytics in population-level oral health initiatives, aiding in the identification of patterns and trends for more effective public health strategies. These multifaceted advancements underscore the profound impact technology is having on the entire spectrum of dental care, from individualized treatments to broader healthcare management.
HOW BLOCK- CHAIN-ENABLED MACHINERY HELPS IN E-EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: MIttapally Ammbika Vamanrao , Rao Shrinivasa D
Published: June 2024

Basically operating system is known as distributed ledger technology operating system maintains various records like stamp time record, 51% attack, distributed technology. With the fundamental details this paper suggests formal learning and informal learning with its benefits and limitations which make operating system as innovative technology. From Industrial Era innovation of electric the telegraph and the telephone, the internal combustion engine and the automobile informatics, data science. Operating system used in different sectors like real estate, schools modules information technology. This paper focuses on e-learning appliance and tried to express operating system can be useful to in education system. Article initially focused with benefits of operating system how it overcomes problems associated with students and teachers in Education system related to analysis of students and teacher both parties. Some suggestions on future directions and practical appliance are also included in this paper.
COMMUNICATION ASPECTS AND ANALYZE THE RISK OF IOT IN 5G
Authors: Shah Mrs. Sujeeta S. , Sawant Mrs. Ashwini N. , Sawant Mr. Nileshkumar M.
Published: June 2024

The "Internet of Things" (IoT) is a network of physically interconnected "things," including cars, home appliances, and other objects, that have sensors, software, and other technologies enabling online data collecting and sharing. To share data, these "things" can connect to other devices and systems over the internet. These gadgets, which are frequently referred to as "smart" gadgets, can communicate with people and other gadgets to offer a variety of tasks, automation, and data-based knowledge. It is anticipated that the fifth generation of cellular network technology, or 5G, will perform noticeably better than earlier incarnations like 4G. Quicker data transmission rates and decreased latency (the time it takes for data to move between devices) increased capacity to accommodate a high volume of connected devices, and improved reliability are all features of 5G networks. These developments turn 5G into a crucial technology enabler for a variety of fields. For linked devices and applications, the combination of IoT with 5G creates new opportunities and capabilities. IoT devices may have faster data transmission and real-time data reception. High data transfer speeds, reduced latency, and improved network capacity are among the features offered by 5G networks. The implementation of more sophisticated and labor-intensive IoT applications is made possible by this combination across a number of industries, including smart cities, healthcare, industrial automation, transportation, and agriculture. By offering smoother connectivity, quicker reaction times, and increased scalability, it enables these aspects as well. This article examines the risks associated with IoT in 5G technology as well as communication and enhancement factors. We concentrate on the development and significance of IoT rather than 5G since it has a stronger foundation and is more relevant as a result of 5G's quick growth. Finally, we focus on the IoT element of contemporary 5G technology.
CHATGPT: THE EVOLUTION OF CONVERSATIONAL AI
Authors: Tandon Vrinda , Mehra Tanishq
Published: June 2024

This chapter aims to provide readers a comprehensive understanding of an influential language model ‘ChatGPT’, exploring its background, fundamentals, implications, strengths, limitations and potential future advancements. By the end of this chapter, readers will gain a better understanding of technology behind ChatGPT’s natural language processing, its capabilities, constraints and transformative impact of ChatGPT on human-computer interactions.