bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI ISLAM MODERAT MELALUI PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Alawi Hapsi , Maarif Muhammad Anas
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This article aims to describe and analyze the implementation and implications of moderate Islamic values through multicultural-based education at Baburrohmah Islamic Vocational School. The type of this research, namely qualitative research using a case study approach. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The implementation of moderate Islamic values through multicultural-based education at Baburrohmah Islamic Vocational School, namely: 1) Applying an anti-violence view of life in the invitation of Islam or in learning through the principles of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah An-Nahdiyin. 2) Adopting the principles of modern life and all its derivatives such as science and technology, democracy, human rights but also filtering them. 3) using rational thinking in approaching and understanding the source of Islamic teachings through inculcating morals with classical books and their own writings so that they are not liberal. 4) The use of a contextual approach in understanding the sources of Islamic teachings. The implications of implementing moderate Islamic values through multicultural-based education at Baburrohmah Islamic Vocational School, namely the creation of a moderate character in students inside and outside and at the time of taking and at the end of their education at the institution.Keywords: Moderate Islam, Multicultural Education, and Learning Implementation.
Homicide among young people in the countries of the Americas
Authors: Sanhueza Antonio , Caffe Sonja , Araneda Nelson , Soliz Patricia , San Román-Orozco Oscar , Baer Britta
Published: July 2023

Objective.

To examine the homicide trends among young people (10–24 years), adolescents (10–19 years), and young adults (20–24 years) in 33 countries in the Americas between 2000 and 2019, with a focus on inequalities between countries in the burden of homicides.

Methods.

An ecological study was performed using estimated deaths from 33 countries. Age-adjusted rates, percentage change (PC), average annual percentage change (AAPC), and relative risk (RR) were estimated; besides, analysis on social inequalities was performed.

Results.

In the Americas between 2000 and 2019, homicide has been the leading cause of death with 54 515 deaths on average each year and an age-adjusted rate of 23.6 per 100 000 among young people. The highest rate was found in the Andean subregion (41.1 per 100 000 young people), which also produced the highest decrease (PC = –37.1% and AAPC = –2.4%) in the study period. The risk of homicide in young men is 8.1 times the risk in young women, and the risk in young adults is 2.5 times the risk in adolescents. The three countries with highest risk of homicide for young people are Venezuela (relative risk [RR] = 35.1), El Salvador (RR = 28.1), and Colombia (RR = 26.7). The estimated excess mortality was 26.8 homicides per 100 000 in the poorest 20% of countries compared to the richest 20% of countries in the period 2000–2009, and it decreased to 13.9 in the period 2010–2019.

Conclusions.

The results of this study add to the knowledge of homicide among young people and can be used to inform policy and programming in countries. Given the great burden of homicide on young people in the region, it is critical that prevention opportunities are maximized, beginning early in life.
LEARNING THROUGH THE ARTS (LTTA) APPROACH TO THE TEACHING OF PERFORMING ARTS AND LANGUAGES IN THE DIGITAL ERA: A TEEM FRAMEWORK WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KERALA
Authors: P K Manoj , P. Jose Shino , P Pradeep , Viswanath Vidya
Published: July 2023

For teaching various folk and performing arts including diverse languages, the paper suggests the use of LTTA (Learning Through the Arts) model. The paper explores as to how teaching of EFL (English as a Foreign Language) could be made more effective using TEEM (Teaching EFL Management) framework, and so also other languages and preforming arts. Considering the typical educational scenario of the State of Kerala in India, the paper demonstrates the relevance of the LTTA approach for developing effective learning models like TEEM that can make education more lively, scientific and practice-oriented. Accordingly, the practical significance of the courses and hence the employability of the graduates can be improved. Also, by way of effectively utilizing the local resources along with the specialized skills and knowledge of the graduates, regional economic development is possible. For instance, in Kerala tourism sector needs skilled graduates, both from diverse languages and performing arts, for assisting the tourists. Foreign tourists are growingly attracted towards the unique yet diverse forms of performing arts, local cultures, and festivals. Graduate courses like BBA and their respective post-graduate courses, may be restructured using an LTTA approach for better employability of the graduates. Inclusion of ICT and allied advances like AI (Artificial Intelligence) makes this process more meaningful in this ICT era.
mtDNA haplotype network analysis: Exploring genetic relationships and diversity in dog haplogroups
Authors: Quan Ke Thai  , Tuan Thanh Nguyen  , Hien Thi Thanh Pham
Published: July 2023

The genetic diversity and relationships of dog haplogroups were studied by analyzing the HV1 region of mitochondrial DNA. Previous studies have found six distinct haplogroups (A, B, C, D, E, and F) in dogs. Haplogroups A, B, and C were widely distributed, while haplogroups D, E, F were rare and distributed in restricted regions. In this study, HV1 sequences from global dog populations were collected, categorized into haplotypes, and used to construct haplotype networks. The results showed that haplogroup A was the most prevalent, comprising approximately 72.34% of dogs worldwide. Haplogroups A, B, and C together accounted for around 97.40% of the global dog population. Haplogroups D, E, and F were rare, constituting less than 3% of the dog population. Haplogroups E and F made up only about 1-2%. Number of haplotypes in haplogroups D, E, and F were little, sgesting that these haplotypes were introduced into the canine population more recently with limited time for significant mutations. Analysis of haplotype networks showed that haplotypes A were introduced into the dog populations in the early stage of dog domestication. Haplotype Eharbouring dogs were genetically close to wolves, suggesting a recent introduction of haplogroup E. Similarly, haplogroup F exhibited a narrow distribution primarily in Japanese dogs, with haplotype F3 identified as the founder haplotype likely introduced from a few wolves carrying the F3 haplotype.Through the analysis of the haplotype network and assessment of the betweenness value, this study has identified important haplotypes contributing significantly to the dog population. These analyses offer valuable insights into the identification of founder haplotypes involved in the formation of dog breeds worldwide, serving as a valuable reference for breed development and genetic studies.
Women entrepreneurs in digital commerce: With special reference to Coimbatore district
Authors: T. Priyanka  , R.Jeya Rani  , R. Ramki
Published: July 2023

In the present scenario, ‘male-only’ curse in entrepreneurship don’t bother Indian women who are passionate towards their career and business goals. The increased use of internet, technologies and ease in communication is opening up new platform for women in digital business market. Digital media is not just the medium to raise voice and get heard, but it is also the safest avenue to convert big ideas into powerful brands for women entrepreneurs around the world, including India. Moreover, it plays crucial role in removing gender biasness as the digital medium places a layer of invisibility on the seller’s identity. The concept of “Minimum Investment, Maximum Profit” in online business is helping women entrepreneurs to make their own identity in the digital startup environment. This study is an attempt to know the status of women entrepreneurs and their significance in digital startups environment in India.
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Serta Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Wisatawan Alam Gunung Pinang Serang Banten
Authors: Mulyani Melita , Nursiti
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze and assess the strategy for developing Gunung Pinang Natural Tourism whether it has been well developed or not. As well as identifying norms regarding security and safety standards for tourists visiting Mount Pinang tourist attractions. This research method uses empirical research methods, collecting quantitative data with the tourist object studied, namely Mount Pinang Nature Tourism in Serang Regency, Banten Province. The data we collected through interviews and field observations. Based on the results of the analysis described above, Gunung Pinang Nature Tourism is in a position of strength-opportunities (S-O), which has the power to take existing opportunities. According to Law No. 10 of 2009 Article 26 (d) Regarding Tourism which states that every tourism entrepreneur is obliged to provide comfort, friendliness, and protection for the security and safety of tourists. Gunung Pinang Nature Tourism is feasible to develop. The development strategy for the Mount Pinang Natural Tourism object is carried out through a SWOT analysis of the potential it has and by adding tourist vehicles and creating ecotourism programs. It is hoped that the tourism management will pay more attention to the security, comfort, and safety of visitors to avoid unwanted things.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kebersihan Wisatawan Pantai Sawarna di Kabupaten Lebak di Tinjau dari Undang-Undang Kepariwisataan Nomor 10 Tahun 2009
Authors: Shinta Bulan Dyni
Published: July 2023

Tourism is a resource that has high economic power for a country, because it can increase state and regional foreign exchange, this research has the aim of describing tourism development and as a catalyst for development (agent of development). This study uses a qualitative approach that originates from legislation, namely Law number 10 of 2009, books, legal science journals, and other library materials. The results of this study, that the management of tourism development needs to be carried out comprehensively, one of the national problems is that waste must be decomposed properly so that there are no obstacles and it is clean, healthy for the environment, even so in carrying out waste management there are several obstacles such as throwing and burning waste carelessly will be subject to a fine of up to Rp. 500 thousand, thus the government hopes to implement a policy to overcome this.
Pemanfaatan Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Sebagai Bahan Pewarna Lipstik
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto
Published: July 2023

Rosella plant (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is used by the community as an ornamental plant and for medical purposes. Roselle flowers are red, has a dye that contains strong enough. Synthetic lipstick dye is one of the causes of irritation and skin allergies, so researchers make lipstick formulations using natural dyes from rosella. Methods of this study, using a lipstick dose formulation consisting of several components such as cera alba, lanolin, petroleum jelly alba, cetyl alcohol, oleum ricini, propylene glycol, rose oil (oleum rosae) and nipagin and addition of rosella extract at concentrations of 10%, 20 %, 30% and 40%. Tests on the preparations include homogeneity inspection, pH examination, scouring test, stability test for changes in shape, color, and odor during 30-day storage at room temperature and irritation test
BATTLE OF THE BITES: UNVEILING CUSTOMER PREFERENCES IN THE SWIGGY VS. ZOMATO SHOWDOWN
Authors: V Vinayagalakshmi
Published: July 2023

Mobile applications, technological advancements, and a greater reliance on the internet have created new marketing options. According to Worldwidewebsize.com, there are currently between 15 and 50 billion active websites online. The proliferation of these websites and applications has made many traditional methods of product advertising and distribution outdated. Technology and marketing information have been combined to create mobile applications that promote goods and services using the internet as a platform. Consumers and businesses nowadays are both aware of the state of the goods and services available on the market. The needs of today's consumers are being satisfied by internet-based marketing techniques. The purpose of the survey is to find out which service users prefer—Swiggy or Zomato. to determine which company has a greater market share, Swiggy or Zomato. Convenience The sampling strategy used in this study is called a sample. A descriptive research design was used for this investigation. Finding out which meal delivery app had the biggest market share and why was the main objective of this investigation. The majority of participants in the survey were aware that they could order food online, according to the study's findings. Swiggy had a bigger percentage of the marketplace than Zomato, normally due to the offers and reductions it offered, accompanied intently via way of means of the company's low costs and short delivery.
KEDUDUKAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM MENGADILI SENGKETA HASILPEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH
Authors: Usman Fitri , Pakaya Salahudin , Hadi Ismet
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kedudukan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia dan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam mengadili sengketa hasil Pilkada. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, Pertama, Mahkamah Konstitusi berkedudukan sebagai lembaga pelaksana Kekuasaan Kehakiman sebagaimana diatur dalam UUD 1945 Pasal 24 ayat (2) “kekuasaan kehakiman dilakukan oleh sebuah Mahkamah Agung beserta peradilan dibawahnya dan oleh sebuah Mahkamah Kontitusi”. Kedua, Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak berwenang dalam mengadili sengketa hasil Pilkada, sebab dalam Pasal 24C Mahkamah Konstitusi hanya berwenang mengadili sengketa Pemilu. Disamping itu, Pilkada bukanlah rezim Pemilu melainkan rezim Pemerintahan Daerah yang diatur dalam Pasal 18 ayat (4) Bab VI Pemerintahan Daerah UUD 1945
ANALISIS PASAL 222 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PEMILU BERKAITAN DENGAN PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD
Authors: Nugroho Satrio
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk menelaah presidential threshold dalam hubungannya dengan pemilu serentak 2019. Pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 14/PUU-XI/2013 yang mengamanatkan pemilu serentak menimbulkan pro dan kontra tentang pengaturan presidential threshold. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data sekunder dengan bahan atau materi berupa buku-buku, artikel-artikel, hasil-hasil penelitian, dan pendapat ahli yang berkaitan. Pembentuk Undang-Undang perlu memikirkan kembali tentang ketentuan presidential threshold terutama dalam hubungannya denga pemilu serentak, dengan mempertimbangkan kelebihan dan kekurangan dalam penerapan atau penghapusan presidential threshold, agar tujuan untuk memperkuat sistem presidensial dapat tercapai. Adanya pemilu serentak sejatinya secara substansi telah menghapuskan ketentuan presidential threshold, sehingga persyaratan ambang batas untuk mencalonkan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden menjadi tidak relevan. Namun, apabila pembentuk Undang-Undang menghendaki adanya presidential threshold, maka jalan tengah yang dapat dipilih adalah menerapkan presidential threshold dengan menggunakan perolehan suara pemilu legislatif 2014 dengan catatan melembagakan koalisi.
Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steel in Hydrochloric Acid under Dynamic Conditions
Authors: Slaiman Q.J.M. , Eirs Jaafar C.
Published: July 2023

In this work, studying the effect of ethylenediamine as a corrosion inhibitor was investigated for carbon steel in aerated HCl solution in range of 0.1-1N under dynamic conditions, i.e., rotational velocity of 400–1200 rpm in the temperature range 35 – 65 ºC.  Weight loss method was employed in absence and presence of the inhibitor as an adsorption type in concentration range 1000 – 5000 ppm using rotating cylinder specimens. The experimental results showed that corrosion rate in absence and presence of inhibitor is increased with increasing temperature, rotational velocity and concentration of acid. It is decreased with increasing inhibitor concentration for the whole range of temperature, rotational velocity and concentration of acid solution. Under these conditions maximum inhibition efficiency obtained was 86% while minimum inhibition efficiency was 36%. The adsorption of this inhibitor on carbon steel surface is found to obey Langmuir adsorption isotherm.
Improving of Design Parameters of an Industrial Continuous Catalytic Reforming Reactors
Authors: Hameed Shymaa Ali
Published: July 2023

Catalytic reforming of naphtha occupies an important issue in refineries for obtaining high octane gasoline and aromatic compounds, which are the basic materials of petrochemical industries. In this study, a novel of design parameters for industrial continuous catalytic reforming reactors of naphtha is proposed to increase the aromatics and hydrogen productions. Improving a rigorous mathematical model for industrial catalytic reactors of naphtha is studied here based on industrial data applying a new kinetic and deactivation model. The optimal design variables are obtained utilizing the optimization process in order to build the model with high accuracy and such design parameters are then applied to get the best configuration of this process by new design variables. New results related to aromatic and hydrogen production have been obtained (the highest hydrogen and aromatic) in comparison with those reported in the literature and with the conventional method.
Észak-Koszovó, a brüsszeli dialógus kulcsa(?)
Authors: Ármás Julianna
Published: July 2023

A Koszovó és Szerbia közötti kapcsolatok rendezésére hivatott Belgrád–Pristina-dialógus tárgyalásai megrekedtek, mivel Koszovó függetlenségének elismerését várná el Szerbiától, de Szerbia ehhez először a (döntően) Észak-Koszovó területén lévő szerb többségű önkormányzatok autonómiáját követeli. Figyelembe véve a térség demográfiai változásait és jelen viszonyait, a brüsszeli megállapodásban (2013) megfogalmazott Szerb Többségű Önkormányzatok Szervezetére érkezett koszovói reakciókat, illetve az ezzel párhuzamosan felemlegetett Preševo-völgyi albánság helyzetét, valós előrelépés nem várható a közeljövőben. Bár a területcsere lehetőségét mint megoldást időnként felkapja a politikai diskurzus, nemzetközi támogatottság hiányában és számos gyakorlati akadály miatt ennek realitása megkérdőjelezhető, így az észak-koszovói patthelyzet állandósul.
A magyarok Balkán-képe
Authors: Pap Norbert , Wittmann Tamás
Published: July 2023

A magyarok a honfoglalás óta erős kapcsolatban álltak a Balkán-félsziget lakóival, így a szomszédság miatt saját tapasztalatokon alapuló, valós ismeretekre tehettek szert a térségről. Az elmúlt évszázadok történelme mégis oda vezetett, hogy a magyar Balkán-képet ma inkább sztereotípiák jellemzik, amelyben egyszerre jelenik meg egy elmaradott, groteszk, balkáni, valamint egy túlromantizált, sokszínű, mediterrán világ. A magyar történelem és kollektív emlékezet szerves részét képezi a Balkán, ami lenyomatát őrzi az oszmánellenes háborúknak és annak az önképnek, amely szerint Magyarország védelmezi Európát a Balkán felől érkező veszedelmekkel szemben. Elevenen él a délszláv háború emléke is, amely miatt a Balkánra puskaporos hordóként tekinthetünk. Mindezek mellett pedig a tömegturizmus hatására mára sokkal többen rendelkezhetnek személyes tapasztalattal a Balkánról, ezáltal valós, tapasztalatokon alapuló Balkán-kép alakulhatott ki a magyarokban. Vizsgálatunkban azt kívánjuk feltárni, hogy a magyar társadalomnak térségre nyitottan tekintő része hogyan vélekedik a Balkánról, miből építi fel Balkán-képét, és ezt milyen szociálpszichológiai folyamatok mentén teszi.
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AS A NECESSARY ELEMENT OF THE INTELLECTUAL ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF MODERN SCIENTISTS
Authors: Зарицька Наталія
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the topical issues of determining the fundamental changes observed in the economy, politics, ecology and social life of Ukraine in recent decades, which led to a significant increase in the number of various problems both at the level of an individual, a social group, and society in general. Ukrainian scientific methodology is going through the first stages of its formation and is forming its own tools for research and the achievement of true knowledge. This article analyzes and systematizes the need to solve the specified problems and methods, as well as outlines the main research in the field of economic research work as a profession designed to ensure the success of overdue systemic reforms, the economic growth of the country, the establishment of the rule of law, and the social protection of various segments of the population.
Analisa Penurunan Tekanan Oli pada Mesin PLTD Bitung
Authors: Alfalah Win
Published: July 2023

PLTD Bitung beroperasi sebagai sistem tambahan jalur Sulutgo. Ketika daya yang dibutuhkan meningkat (jam puncak), PLTD Bitung akan dinyalakan. Hal ini diebabkan starting PLTD cepat dan biaya pengoperasiannya relatif lebih murah daripada PLTU untuk penambahan daya yang hanya saat tertentu saja. PLTD menggunakan mesin diesel untuk beroperasi. Kinerja suatu mesin diesel dipengaruhi kondisi oli yang ada di dalamnya. Oli dengan kondisi ideal dalam suatu mesin memiliki tekanan, kekentalan, kemurnian, dsb. yang ideal. Oli yang berada di dalam mesin cukup lama, meskipun belum jadwal sesuai manual untuk penggantian oli, ternyata kondisinya dapat berubah di luar batas toleransinya. Hal ini disebabkan karena petunjuk manual penggantian oli dari pabrik berasal dari negara 4 musim yang tidak memiliki musim penghujan (curah hujan tinggi). Oleh karena itu, terkadang, meskipun belum saatnya penggantian oli menurut petunjuk manual, oli terlalu kental, mengandung semacam lumpur, dsb. yang menyebabkan penyumbatan filter oli. Ini menyebabkan kondisi pompa oli yang terletak setelah filter oli kurang terisi oli, sehingga oli yang juga berfungsi menurunkan suhu pompa oli jumlahnnya kurang untuk menurunkan suhu pompa oli. Oleh karena itu,stator pompa oli rusak karena panas pompa oli yang seharusnya terbawa aliran oli, merusak bagian – bagian pompa oli karena material jika diberi panas terus menerus akan berubah susunan kristalnya, sehingga strukturnya pun akan ikut berubah karena kekuatan, keuletan, dsb.-nya berubah.

 

Kata kunci: PLTD, oli, filter (saringan) oli, oli kental, pompa oli, penyumbatan filter (saringan)
Antimicrobial resistance and its relationship with antimicrobial use on Austrian dairy farms
Authors: Werner Thomas , Käsbohrer Annemarie , Wasner Barbara , Köberl-Jelovcan Sandra , Vetter Sebastian G. , Egger-Danner Christa , Fuchs Klemens , Obritzhauser Walter , Firth Clair L.
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of ESBL/AmpC-producing E. coli and the resistance pattern of commensal E. coli, as well as the link between the use of antibiotics (AMU) and the occurrence of resistance in E. coli on Austrian dairy farms. AMU data from 51 farms were collected over a one-year period in 2020. Fecal samples were collected from cows, pre-weaned and weaned calves in 2020 and 2022. Samples were then analyzed using non-selective and selective agar plates, E. coli isolates were confirmed by MALDI-TOF analysis. Broth microdilution was used for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. The AMU of each farm was quantified as the number of Defined Daily Doses (nDDDvet) and Defined Course Doses (nDCDvet) per cow and year. Cephalosporins (mean 1.049; median 0.732 DDDvet/cow/year) and penicillins (mean 0.667; median 0.383 DDDvet/cow/year) were the most frequently used antibiotics on these farms, followed by tetracyclines (mean 0.275; median 0.084 DDDvet/cow/year). In 2020, 26.8% of the E. coli isolated were resistant to at least one antibiotic class and 17.7% of the isolates were classified as multidrug resistant (≥3 antibiotic classes). Out of 198 E. coli isolates, 7.6% were identified as extended-spectrum/AmpC beta-lactamase (ESBL/AmpC) producing E. coli. In 2022, 33.7% of E. coli isolates showed resistance to at least one antibiotic and 20.0% of isolates displayed multidrug resistance. Furthermore, 29.5% of the samples carried ESBL/AmpC-producing E. coli. In 2020 and 2022, the most frequently determined antibiotic resistances among commensal E. coli isolates were to tetracyclines, sulfonamides and penicillins. In addition, pre-weaned calves had the highest resistance rates in both years. Statistical analyses showed a significant association between low and high use AMU classifications for penicillins (in nDDDvet/cow/year) and their respective resistance among commensal E. coli isolates in 2020 (p = 0.044), as well as for sulfonamide/trimethoprim (p = 0.010) and tetracyclines (p = 0.042). A trend was also noted between the total amount of antibiotics used on farm in 2020 (by nDDDvet/cow/year) and multidrug resistances in commensal E. coli isolated on farm that year (p = 0.067). In conclusion, the relationship between AMU and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) on dairy farms continues to be complex and difficult to quantify.
Development and validation of a risk prediction algorithm for recurrent cardiovascular events in the Chinese population: P-CARDIAC
Authors: Wong Ian , Chui Celine SL , Luo Ruibang , Zhou Yekai , Lin Jiaxi
Published: July 2023

Background

Existing cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction tools may not be applicable to the Chinese populations because of their development based on the mostly Western cohorts and limited list of covariates.

Aim

To develop and validate a machine learning-based risk prediction model that can be used by primary care physicians in Hong Kong, Personalized CARdiovascular DIsease risk Assessment for Chinese (P-CARDIAC), to predict 10-year CVD risk among the Chinese population.

Method

A novel algorithm based on the Hong Kong West Cluster cohort was designed by Cox proportional hazards (CPH) model with LASSO for shortlisting statistically significant risk factors and XGBoost to achieve better performance and interpretability by medical professionals. The internal validation was performed by 100 repeats of 10-fold cross-validation while the external validation was evaluated in two other independent cohorts with the comparison of TIMI risk score and SMART2.

Results

A total of 48 799 participants with prior CVD events were included and externally validated by two other Hong Kong cohorts with 119 672 and 140 533 participants. The novel algorithm had better performance than the CPH model with a 0.69 C-statistic. The external validation showed great model calibration and clinical utility with 0.62 and 0.64 C-statistic, respectively, for the two cohorts; while both TIMI and SMART2 were underperforming. Medication treatments also had a strong correlation with recurrent CVD.

Conclusion

P-CARDIAC allows a more personalised approach for recurrent CVD prevention with dynamic baseline risk and concurrent medication effect. Such an approach with the potential for being recalibrated for other ethnicities will be used in primary care for managing CVD risk.
Sobre el origen del Analitismo en la lengua vasca
Authors: ZYTSAR YURI VL. , SERRANO ROBERTO
Published: July 2023

En el presente trabajo los doctores Yuri Vl. Zytsar (San Peterburgo, Universidad Técnica) y Roberto Serrano (Instituto Zaraobe, Amurrio) proponen un nuevo punto de vista con referencia al analitismo de la lengua vasca en su relación con las lenguas romances. En su opinión este carácter analítico del euskara es anterior al analitismo que aparece en las lenguas romances de su entorno, además de ser de una naturaleza totalmente diferente. En un trabajo muy documentado proponen un punto de vista nuevo para la cuestión del analitismo de la lengua vasca y, por extensión, el analitismo de las lenguas romances de Europa occidental, intentan demostrar la falsedad del aparente paralelismo existente entre estas lenguas.
Isolation and Identification of Complex Microbiota from Milk and Milk Products and Anti-Microbial Activity of Fruit Peels Against Isolated Bacteria
Authors: - Omkar Mishra , - Dharitri Priyadarsini , - Pavithra S , - Rajat Kumar Nayak
Published: July 2023

Milk and milk products are highly nutritious food source that can support growth of many complex microbiota. The development of various culture techniques helps us in isolating and culturing such microorganisms from milk and milk products. Gram staining was used as a preliminary approach. Initially, bacterial identification was done by targeting the cell wall composition by gram staining. Further to identify the genus and species of bacteria different biochemical tests were conducted. These microorganisms enter from a variety of sources and can play a number of roles like facilitating dairy fermentations (e.g., Streptococcus, Lactobacillus), spoilage (e.g., Clostridium, Pseudomonas), causing disease (e.g., Salmonella spp., E. coli). The growth of these causative organisms can be inhibited by the implementation of various anti-microbial tests. The microbial inhibition properties inflicted by voluntarily selected fruit peel extracts was studied against the identified disease-causing microbes. Fruit peels that are being left out after the fruit extract is processed out, are generally rich in bioactive compounds like polyphenols and carotenoids, exhibiting antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-cancer properties. The anti-oxidants present in the peels of citrus fruits act against the growth of spoilage and disease-causing microbes.
A Study on Impact of Covid-19 on Social Competence Skills of Adolescents through SSS
Authors: - Manisha Prakash Shukla
Published: July 2023

Present research study is an attempt to study and find out impact of COVID 19 on social competence skills of adolescents. Social Skills Scale (SSS) consists of 3 subscales that measure cooperation (8 items), self-control (8 items), and assertion (8 items) of adolescents. Scores for all SSS subscales are derived from parents.
Revisión bibliográfica sobre dolor en el recién nacido
Authors: Benítez Aguilar Iliana , Ramirez Vazquez Erismel , Green Rután Marisel
Published: July 2023

Introducción: “El dolor es una experiencia sensorial y emocional desagradable asociada o similar a la asociada a una lesión tisular real o potencial (1).  Aunque esa definición no es totalmente aplicable en el período neonatal, resalta dos conceptos importantes la subjetividad del dolor y su relación con mecanismos de lesión tisular. Durante años el dolor en neonatos fue infravalorado, había creencias erróneas. Todo eso ha sido desmentido en las últimas décadas por distintos estudios de investigación y la experiencia clínica; se ha demostrado que las estructuras anatómicas, fisiológicas y neuroquímicas que participan en las vías de transmisión y procesamiento del dolor están desarrolladas desde la semana 24 de gestación. Objetivo: Recopilar información relacionada con el dolor en el recién nacido. Método: Se realizó una revisión en la bibliografía relacionada con el tema en diferentes bases de datos bibliográficas: Scielo, intramed, revistas de portales médicos y otros. Resultados: La información se estructuró en: Introducción, desarrollo (fisiopatología del dolor, importancia de conocer el dolor, consecuencias del dolor en el recién nacido, escalas de valoración, sugerencias para el alivio del dolor). Conclusiones: A pesar de existir numerosos estudios sobre el tema aún es necesario abogar por una guía práctica que proteja al recién nacido del dolor y el estudio e implementación de protocolos de tratamiento. Es necesario sensibilizar a los profesionales de la salud mostrando sus consecuencias en el recién nacido y la importancia del diagnóstico oportuno.
Communicating disasters to children through digital learning activities, geospatial data and platforms
Authors: Sarafova Eugenia
Published: July 2023

Natural disasters can significantly impact children's well-being, making it essential to effectively communicate risks and potential hazards to them. This paper outlines a data-driven holistic approach to enhance resilience among children by leveraging geospatial data and maps used in the classroom. By providing easy-to-understand information about the location, extent, and intensity of potential hazards, geospatial data, and maps can help children better understand the risks and prepare for emergencies. Also, the integration of geospatial data and maps can facilitate improved comprehension of risks among children while concurrently fostering their preparedness for emergency situations. During the primary research phase, various mediums were explored for effective communication of disasters. Presentation templates were developed to present information about different types of disasters, their causes, and appropriate actions during and after such events. Various practical activities that students can engage in to learn about natural disasters and their impact were developed. These activities include exploring flooding in different areas using a virtual globe, visualizing wildfires using satellite data platforms, and studying plate tectonics using a virtual globe. Students can also work with KML datasets containing fault lines and point GIS layers of all the earthquakes in the country since the beginning of the XX century, as well as explore the country’s landslide register using various maps and layers. These activities provide students with hands-on experience in using technology and data to understand natural disasters and their impact.
Pneumoperitoneum due to a missed diaphragmatic hernia
Authors: Isthiyak A. R. M. , Banagala Anura , Jayasekara Amila
Published: July 2023

Diaphragmatic hernia is a condition where the abdominal contents can protrude into the thorax. Despite their rarity, hernia-related complications can have fatal results if treated late. In literature, the hernial contents of the stomach, spleen, pancreatic tail, small intestine, and colon are frequently mentioned.We describe a case of a 33-year-old patient who had a diaphragmatic hernia that was undetected. The patient complained of severe epigastric pain and abdominal pain, which was later determined to be an ischemic gastric perforation. Then total gastrectomy and esophago-jejunostomy along with repair of the diaphragmatic defect was performed.This case illustrates the necessity of having a high degree of suspicion and early discovery of a diaphragmatic hernia for improved patient outcome.
A-to-T advancement flap or T-plasty for eyebrow reconstruction
Authors: Miccio L. , Gnesotto L.
Published: July 2023

A 84-year-old man was referred with a pinkish lesion on his left eyebrow, showing dermoscopic features of basal cell carcinoma. Consequently, surgical removal with adequate margins was planned.
Desistenza dai trattamenti medici e prelievo di organi dopo l’arresto cardiaco
Authors: Spagnolo Antonio G.
Published: July 2023

Non disponibile.
Clinical Decision Support System for Standardization of Disease-Specific Education
Authors:   , Nava Paul
Published: July 2023

The evidence-based, contextually relevant, disease-specific health education materials aim to provide strategies for improvement in health literacy, disease management comprehension, and medication adherence. The health education materials address difficulties many adults experience in understanding health information. The health education system must remain a contextually relevant, patient-specific reference for standardizing disease-specific education according to the patient's mental capability (Fereidouni et al., 2019). Nurse-driven education material system addresses equity, diversity, and inclusion, tailored for all literacy degrees. Clinical decision-making is a complicated process influenced by a highly variable process that exponentially increases error rates, selection, or exclusion, unintended or not, by presenting more than one perspective (Czyż, 2021). Reducing variability by developing a clinical decision support system diminishes the risks of poor decision-making due to errors by omitting contextual reference material. The created clinical decision support system categorizes patient education resources based on the most common conditions experienced in the clinical location, reducing variability. A clinical decision support system also minimizes selection errors or errors of omission while simultaneously providing the content of the education materials due to increased uniformity of the reference documents.
Pengenalan Dan Pelatihan Dasar Manajemen Redaksi Media Massa di Harian Umum Pasundan Ekspres
Authors: Muzzammil Faisal , Suparman Yusup
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan pengenalan dan pelatihan dasar manajemen redaksi media massa ini, dilatarbelakangi oleh perlunya mengetahui manajemen redaksi media massa agar dapat memproduksi dan mempublikasikan berita yang ideal, kredibel dan berintegritas di era digital sekarang ini. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, diselenggarakanlah kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) untuk memperkenalkan dan memberikan pelatihan tentang manajemen redaksi media massa kepada mahasiswa, pelajar dan masyarakat umum lainnya. Kegiatan pengenalan dan pelatihan dasar manajemen redaksi media massa di harian umum Pasundan Ekspres ini memiliki dua tujuan signifikan, yaitu: (1) Memperkenalkan manajemen redaksi media massa di Harian Umum Pasundan Ekspres kepada para peserta kegiatan; (2) Memberikan pelatihan manajemen redaksi media massa di Harian Umum Pasundan Ekspres kepada para peserta kegiatan. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode service learning. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini, maka didapatkan hasil bahwa kegiatan pengenalan dan pelatihan manajemen redaksi media massa ini telah memberikan tambahan pengetahuan dan pengalaman bagi para peserta kegiatan. Kemudian secara signifikan, ada dua point temuan strategis dari hasil kegiatan PKM ini, yaitu: Pertama, ada sebelas divisi dalam Redaksi Pasundan Ekspres yang terdiri dari Direktur Utama, Direktur, Manajemen Keuangan, Admin Iklan, Pimpinan Redaksi, Redaktur, IT Support, Video Grapher, Media Sosial, Konten Kreator dan Tim Liputan; Kedua, ada lima tahapan dalam manajemen redaksi Pasundan Ekspres yang terdiri dari projecting, listing, budgeting, editing dan distributing.Kata kunci: Pelatihan Dasar, Manajemen Redaksi, Media Massa, Pasundan Ekspres
SUSTENTABILIDADE PORTUÁRIA: ECOEFICIÊNCIA ALINHADA AO DESEMPENHO OPERACIONAL E DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL DAS ÁREAS DE INFLUÊNCIA/ PORT SUSTAINABILITY: ECO-EFFICIENCY ALIGNED WITH OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Armani Aguiar Renato , E Silva Neto Romeu , Erthal Junior Milton
Published: July 2023

A busca pela sustentabilidade tem recebido cada vez mais atenção de empresas, governos e sociedade, e sua mensuração tem fortalecido o conceito de ecoeficiência. Tal fato tem despertado interesse de pesquisadores e profissionais, que buscam na literatura científica abordagens sob diferentes aspectos relacionadas ao tema. Motivado pela escassez de trabalhos relativos à sustentabilidade portuária, este estudo tem por objetivo apresentar uma revisão da literatura baseada em conteúdo e temática acerca da utilização de ecoindicadores na gestão portuária. Como método, foi elaborada uma análise bibliométrica a partir de 854 publicações, sendo selecionados os 26 estudos mais aderentes. Os resultados apontaram que as principais variáveis econômicas, sociais e ambientais, estão concentradas respectivamente, em poluição, desenvolvimento regional e custos operacionais, tais resultados são apoiados por uma discussão crítica a qual identificou que os portos tendem a replicar estratégias de gestão similares em diferentes regiões. A implementação de ações sustentáveis em diferentes terminais, desponta como uma lacuna para estudos futuros.
ABSTRACT: The quest for sustainability has received increasing attention from companies, governments and society, and its measurement has strengthened the concept of eco-efficiency. This fact has aroused the interest of researchers and professionals, who search the scientific literature for approaches in different aspects related to the theme. Motivated by the scarcity of works related to port sustainability, this study aims to present a literature review based on content and theme about the use of ecoindicators in port management. As a method, a bibliometric analysis was carried out from 854 publications, and the 26 most adherent studies were selected. The results showed that the main economic, social and environmental variables are concentrated, respectively, in pollution, regional development and operating costs, such results are supported by a critical discussion which identified that ports tend to replicate similar management strategies in different regions . The implementation of sustainable actions in different terminals emerges as a gap for future studies.
An Observational Study to Assess Stress and Knowledge Regarding Stress Management Among Cancer Patients of Atal Bihari Vajpayee Regional Cancer Centre, Agartala, Tripura (West)
Authors: Pal Poushali
Published: July 2023

Background- Stress is a word derived from the Latin word ‘stringere’, meaning ‘to draw tight’. Stress is the nonspecific response of the body to any demand, whether it is caused by, or results in, pleasant or unpleasant conditions.
Objective- To assess the level of stress, the knowledge regarding stress management among cancer patients, to find out the correlation between level of stress and knowledge of cancer patients regarding stress management, to find out the association between level of stress of cancer patients regarding stress management with their selected socio demographic variables and to find out the association between knowledge of cancer patients with their selected socio demographic variables in Atal Bihari Vajpayee Regional Cancer Centre, Agartala, West Tripura.
Subjects & methods- Quantitative, descriptive approach was used in this research study to assess the stress and knowledge regarding stress management among 80 (Eighty) cancer patients who attended Out Patient Department, Chemo therapy, Radiation therapy units of Atal Bihari Vajpayee Regional Cancer Centre, Agartala, West Tripura. Their socio demographic data was analyzed. Modified Perceived Stress Scale was used to assess the stress regarding stress management among cancer patients. Structured knowledge questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge regarding stress management among cancer patients.
Results- Among 80 (Eighty) cancer patients, 35% were from the age group of 50-59 years with male predominance with prevalence of Lung Cancer. 81% of cancer patients had severe stress. 41% of cancer patients had inadequate level of knowledge regarding stress management. There was significant correlation between level of stress and knowledge regarding stress management among cancer patients. The study findings also revealed that there was significant association between level of stress with their selected socio demographic variables except religion and there was significant association between knowledge of cancer patients regarding stress management with their selected socio demographic variables except religion, marital status, type of family, site of cancer at 0.05 level of significance.
Conclusion- The findings of the study revealed that there was a perfect negative correlation between level of stress and knowledge among cancer patients regarding stress management.

Keywords: stress, knowledge, stress management, cancer patients
Brand image, price, and product quality On the purchasing decisions of swallow products PT. Garuda Mas Perkasa
Authors: Purba Andre Marulitua , Harahap Rahmat Alamsyah , Ambarwati Ghina , Simbolon Lira Gohanna Thread
Published: July 2023

The methods of collecting data with interviews, questionnaires, and documentation studies. The analysis method is multiple linear regression with classical assumption testing, namely normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. The research population was 230 customers, the sample with simple random sampling was 146 respondents and 30 respondents were tested for validity and reliability. The method used is descriptive quantitative, the research nature is explanatory research. The conclusion of the effect of the brand image, price, and product quality simultaneously (Test F) has a positive effect on purchasing decisions of Fount 111.892 > F Fable 2.67 with a sig. of 0.000 < 0.05. Partially (test the brand image of t count 0.756 < table 1.655 and a sig. of 0.451 > 0.05, the price of count 3.561 > table 1.655 and a sig. of 0.001 < 0.05, the product quality of count 11.223 > table 1.655 and a sig. of 0.000 < 0.05. The results of the determination coefficient test of Adjusted R Square of 0.696, means that the brand image, price, and product quality affect purchasing decisions with a level of 69.6%, while the remaining 30.4% are ot
Legal Issues of State Financial Status in State-Owned Enterprises of the Holding Company Indonesian Mining Industry (MIND ID)
Authors: Rambe Muhammad Juang
Published: July 2023

Holding company Mining Industry Indonesia (MIND ID) is one of the state-owned holding companies in Indonesia. MIND ID is a holding company in the mining sector which was formed based on Government Regulation Number 47 of 2017. The state financial status of state-owned enterprises and or subsidiaries of state-owned enterprises is still a matter of debate. There is an assumption that a state-owned company and/or its subsidiaries have state finances, but another opinion states that there is no state finance in the state-owned company but rather becomes the finances of the state-owned company. Supreme Court Decisions No. 21 P/HUM/2017 and No. 7 P/HUM/2018 principally state that a subsidiary of a SOE in a SOE holding structure does not turn into an ordinary Limited Liability Company, but remains a SOE. Then one of the cases of financial losses in state-owned enterprise subsidiaries as examined and tried in the Pangkal Pinang District Court Decision, namely in Decree Number 1 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2021 / PN Pgp. The case in question is a case of alleged corruption in a subsidiary of the SOE Holding Company Mining Industry Indonesia (MIND ID), namely PT Timah, Tbk. In this decision, the panel of judges held that the SOE subsidiary, in this case, PT Timah, Tbk in the holding company of the Indonesian Mining Industry (MIND ID) is not a state-owned enterprise but a national private company. The consideration of the panel of judges in Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN Pgp regarding the financial status of the state in state-owned subsidiaries is different from the consideration of the panel of judges in the review decision in Decision Number 7 P/HUM/2018 Jo. Decision No. 21 P/HUM/2017.