bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postoperative Complications in Carcinoma Gall Bladder: A Tertiary Care Hospital Experience
Authors: Naveed Haral Qaiser , Din Nasir Ammad Ud , Malik Ahmed Hassaan , Butt Muhammad Qasim , Ali Rashid Zahid , Mansoor Arwah , Mumtaz Hassan
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Gallbladder cancer is more common than any other part of the biliary system. Accounting between 2% and 3% of all cholecystectomies.
Aims &Objectives: To analyze different postoperative complications in various stages of operated gall bladder carcinoma.
Place and duration of study: Army Liver Transplant Unit (A.L.T.U.) Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi (P.E.M.H.), from November 2020 to April 2022.
Material & Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study looked at all patients diagnosed with gallbladder cancer before surgery or who were subsequently found to have benign gallbladder cancer presenting with intra-luminal lesions and localized or diffuse wall thickening amenable to surgical treatment. A sequential sampling method was used to select the patients. A proforma was developed to streamline the data collection process. The patient's gallbladder cancer was staged using the A.J.C.C.'s Eighth Edition staging system, and the degree of complications was classified using the Clavien-Dindo system. Data was entered and analysed using SPSS version 23.
Results: A total of 27 patients were included in the study, with male to female ratio of 1:3; and a mean age of 50.1 ± 4.7 years (range 25-70 years). Six patients were in Stage-1 of whom only 1 (3.7%) developed grade – I complication; 9 patients were in Stage-2, out of which 2 (7.4%) developed grade – II complications; 6 patients were in Stage-3, out of which 2 (7.4%) patients developed grade – III and 1 (4.7%) patient developed grade-II postoperative complications. Six (22.2%) were in Stage-4 and underwent curative resection, where no patient developed postoperative complications. Conclusion: Surgery remains a solitary curative option for gall bladder carcinoma, and when patients are selected carefully, postoperative complications after radical surgery are not very high. Moreover, as the stage of the disease increases, so does the complication grade.
Isolated Trochlear Fracture Of The Humerus
Authors: Shehzad Anwer  , Uddin Shuja , Hasnain Khalid  , Rizwan Ul Haq  , Adeel Hamid  , Mubashir Farhan  , Zia Uddin  , Mian Muhammad Haneef
Published: November 2023

The fracture of the distal part of the humerus usually involves the capitellum and variable part of the trochlea. The deep position of the trochlea within the elbow joint makes it a rare occurrence and protects it from direct damage. A 23-year- old local man named Mumtaz presented with an intra-articular half-moon-shaped fragment that had traveled and forward, leading us to assume a capitellar fracture. That was fixed through the medial approach of distal humerus. Postoperatively, patient a had good pain-free range of motion.
Gamifying Assessments in Medical Education: A Novel Approach to Tackling Test Anxiety in Medical Students
Authors: Madiha Ata  , Shazia Irum  , Azam Fahad , Shaheen Abida , Riyaz Shahzad , Ali Hasan , Muhammad Waqas Rabbani  , Hasan Ali
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Test anxiety is a specific type of anxiety that typically occurs during assessments and may compromise
students’ academic performance. The use of gamification in assessment has the potential to reduce test anxiety.
Aims &Objectives: This study aims to provide an understanding of the potential benefits of gamification as an intervention in formative assessments to reduce test anxiety in medical students. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of gamification on the academic performance and test anxiety scores of medical students during formative assessments.
Place and Duration of Study:The study was conducted at Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University and Bahria University Medical and Dental College from July to December 2022
Material &Methods: The present mixed-method study used Nist& Diehl Patrick-Henry-Community-College (PHCC) questionnaire to measure test anxiety in 251 medical students of Year 1&2 MBBS after formative MCQ assessments based on the Biochemistry course related to the structure and Metabolism of carbohydrates delivered during their respective modules using gamified and non-gamified online applications in the quantitative phase. Qualitative data was collected through interviews with students based on their test anxiety scores. Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0 was used to analyze the quantitative data, a p-value of ?0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Mean anxiety scores of male students in all groups were significantly lower than female students. There was no significant difference in the test anxiety score of students taking assessments through gamified and non-gamified assessment tools.
Conclusion: Female students reported significantly higher anxiety scores both in gamified and non-gamified formative assessments. There was no significant difference in the test anxiety scores of students taking assessments through gamified and non-gamified assessment tools. Qualitative analysis revealed a positive effect on the motivation of the learners using gamified assessment tools.
Prevalence Of Sleep Disorders Among Medical Students Of Lahore and Their Correlation with Obesity
Authors: Anusha Akram  , Muhammad Qasim  , Noor Shahid  , Tahseen Kazmi  , Saira Farhat
Published: November 2023

Introduction: An adequate amount of good-quality sleep is essential for optimal physical and mental health. Sleep disorders affecting sleep duration and quality result in several clinical conditions, including stress and obesity. Medical students are prone to sleep related disorders due to highly stressful academic demands and clinical practices.

Aims & Objectives: This study was carried out to investigate prevalence of sleep disorders among medical students of Lahore and their correlation with overweight and obesity.

Place and Duration of Study: The participants were medical students from Central Park Medical College and Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore. Duration of study was from 8th August 2022 to 24th October 2022.

Material & Methods: Data was obtained from 424 participants, by using a simple random sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information about the symptoms of five sleep disorders as well as the participants' height and weight .For data analysis SPSS version 26 was used, a p-value of ?0.05 was considered significant.

Results: This research demonstrated a noteworthy correlation between insufficient sleep and increased BMI, leading to overweight and obesity. However, sleep disorders causing reduced sleep quality did not have a significant impact on BMI.

Conclusion: According to this study, sleep disturbances are quite common among medical students of Lahore and higher BMI is associated with insomnia.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Tema 4 Subtema Pekerjaan di Sekitarku Melalui Model Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Purba Fince Putri Yeni , Rajagukguk Suryana , Arfika Nurul , Yus Anita
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Pendidikan menjadi penopang dalam menciptakan SDM yang bermutu. Idealnya negara dengan sistem pendidikan yang baik, biasanya menghasilkan SDM yang baik pula. Namun saat ini sistem pendidikan di sekolah tersebut kurang berjalan dengan baik sehingga berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa khususnya pada topik pembelajaran mata pelajaran ke 4 yaitu topik “Pekerjaan disekitarku” untuk siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar. Menyikapi hal tersebut kajian ini berupaya memperbaiki dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model belajar Group Investigation. Metode penelitian: Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang berupaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan melalui proses dan hasil belajar di kelas. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada siswa kelas IV SDN 060813 dengan jumlah 30 siswa. Hasil penelitian: Hasil kajian memaparkan model belajar Group Investigation memberikan peningkatan yang signifikan, terlihat dari rerata hasil belajar siklus I, dari 30 siswa sebanyak 16 siswa atau 58% capaian tuntas dan sisanya sebanyak 14 attau 42% capaian tidak tuntas. Sedangkan di  siklus II dari 30 siswa sebanyak  26 siswa  atau 87% capaian tuntas dan sisanya 4 siswa atau 13% capaian tidak tuntas. Kesimpulan: Model belajar Group Investigation dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Topik 4 subtema "Pekerjaan di Sekitarku" kelas IV sekolah dasar, terlihat dari peningkatan yang terjadi pada siklus I dan II
Study On Activation Energy, Moisture Diffusivity Effectiveness and Mathematical Modelling of Thin Layer Drying Kinetics of Red Pepper (Capsicum Annum L.)
Authors: Ebiyeritei Wisdom Egbe
Published: November 2023

The thin-layer drying behavior of red pepper sample was examined using seven mathematical models that were found in the literature. According to the R2, RMSE, and v2 values with respect to the experimental and predicted moisture ratios the models were contrasted. The drying process happened throughout the period of falling rates. The findings demonstrated that the most acceptable model is the Midilli model for describing the drying behavior of thin layer pepper samples. The effective moisture diffusivity and moisture content were shown to be correlated by a third order polynomial relationship. As the moisture content of the pepper samples decreased the moisture diffusivity effectiveness increased, with an energy activation of 40.54 KJ/mol, the average effective diffusivity over the temperature range investigated was between 4.7 x 10-9 to 13.3 x 10-9 m2/sec.
Analyzing the Determining Factors for Export-Oriented Growth Strategy in East Africa: A Comprehensive Empirical Research
Authors: A. Aboye Tilahun
Published: November 2023

International trade mainly Exports have a substantial impact on the country’s economy, employment, and balance of payments. Despite trade policy reforms, East African nations have a limited share in global exports. The region’s trade balance has been in deficit for multiple years, and its export-driven growth remains poor. This study analyzed data from selected East African countries over a twenty-year period using a panel-autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) econometric model. The descriptive findings show that exports have been weak with a persistent trade deficit, industrial items dominated imports while primary items were overlooked in the export basket. The results from the empirical study (pooled mean group-PMG) reveal those determining factors such as foreign direct investment, per capita gross domestic product, inflation rate, real effective exchange rate, terms of trade, and industrialization have a significant influence on export performance in the long run. Further to this, the study suggests that the exchange rate, inflation rate, and foreign direct investment inflows negatively affect the performance of exports in the region. To this end, the outcomes of the study highlight the need to revise export-oriented strategies so as to boost export and overall economic development in East Africa.
Teacher Well-Being among English Lecturers and Instructors in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alzahrani Saeed Abdullah
Published: November 2023

In the recent years, the importance of teacher well-being (TWB), which plays a key role in teaching quality and students’ educational outcomes, has encouraged a plethora of empirical studies across various disciplines. However, there are four notable gaps in the literature on TWB: (i) most studies focus on TWB in terms of negative psychological states and ignore the impact of positive states; (ii) few studies examine TWB in the Saudi Arabian context; (iii) most researchers have failed to propose how TWB can be improved; (iv) maintaining TWB among foreign language (FL) and English as a second language (ESL) teachers is challenging because of the unique demands of their roles. Therefore, to address these gaps in the literature, the current study examined TWB among Saudi ESL lecturers and instructors in terms of the positive aspects of their work life that measured their sense of personal accomplishment via a valid survey instrument and proposed ways to improve TWB. A sample (n=129) of Saudi lecturers and instructors completed a three-part survey designed to measure TWB in terms of both negative and positive psychological states: emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, and personal accomplishment. The results highlight that on average, the Saudi ESL teachers sampled had relatively high levels of TWB as indicated by their low depersonalisation scores and relatively high personal accomplishment scores. That said, the teachers’ relatively high average emotional exhaustion score (20) indicated that they felt moderately overworked, exhausted, and emotionally exhausted. On the light of outcome, the study represents an effort to improve teaching effectiveness, student outcomes, and educational governance and provide useful insights for Saudi Arabian educational stakeholders to enable them to better provide all students with highly motivated, well-supported, and well-qualified teachers.
Deep Learning Untuk Mendeteksi Kelelahan Pekerja
Authors: Sujana Dadang , Juhara Sutresna , Rahayu Monita , Mahmudin Mahmudin , Fany Kurnia Pratama Maulana
Published: November 2023

Salah satu komponen penyebab kecelakaan kerja adalah human error.  Kecelakaan kerja dapat terjadi ketika pekerja mengalami kelelahan baik secara fisik maupun mental. Indikator kelelahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah rasa kantuk. Mengantuk saat melakukan pekerjaan dapat menyebabkan menurunnya konsentrasi dalam bekerja yang tentunya akan berpengaruh peda produktivitas kerja dan dapat berakibat menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meminimalisir kecelakan yang terjadi pada lingkungan kerja terutama yang disebabkan oleh rasa kantuk sehingga bisa mencapai zero accident dengan melibatkan perkembangan teknologi. Metode yang digunakan adalah membuat rancangan sistem dengan bahasa phyton, algoritma CNN dan implementasi sistem menggunakan Raspberry Pi yang bisa mendeteksi mata bagi para pekerja atau karyawan untuk mengetahui rasa kantuk yang dapat dilihat dari seberapa sering menutup mata yang terdeteksi oleh kamera kemudian sistem akan bekerja dan mengirimkan sinyal alarm sebagai pengingat bagi pekerja untuk tetap fokus dalam bekerja sehingga tidak menghambat kelancaran produksi. Hasilnya adalah alat pendeteksi kelelahan (kantuk) dengan tahap scan wajah baik secara langsung menggunakan kamera maupun menggunakan foto, shape predictor, eye landmark yang sudah diuji coba menggunakan 15 sampel pekerja dengan tingkat akurasi alat sebesar 93%.
PENERAPAN E-COMMERCE BERBASIS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN CMS (CONTENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM) PADA BUTIK DWEEVA
Authors: Rasyaa Putraito Muhammad Fahrur , Anwar Saipul
Published: November 2023

Dalam perkembangan teknologi para pelaku usaha dituntut untuk bisa memberikan pelayanan yang cepat, meningkatkan produktivitas, kemudahan serta menciptakan produk yang berkualitas, sehingga dapat menjangkau pangsa pasar yang luas. E-commerce merupakan salah satu teknologi yang berkembang secara pesat dalam internet, e-commerce merupakan alternatif bisnis yang dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam penyajian informasi terhadap kebutuhan konsumen. Butik Dweeva fashion muslimah merupakan usaha yang bergerak dibidang fashion muslimah. Permasalahan yang ada yaitu, masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam pendataan barang dan kegiatan bisnis proses yang ada, belum adanya sistem untuk menginformasikan detail produk, harga produk, ukuran produk, serta stok produk sehingga menyulitkan pelanggan dalam mencari informasi barang yang ingin dibeli, serta tidak terdapatnya laporan produk terlaris sehingga menyulitkan pegawai dalam mendata barang. Metode yang digunakan dalam membangun dan merancang e-commerce meliputi, metode analisis dan metode pengembangan. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu, Business Model Canvas (BMC) dan Analisis SWOT, metode pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu Metode Rapid Application and Development (RAD). Model bisnis yang digunakan merupakan Business to Consumer  (B2C), membahas pembuatan katalog produk, pemesanan produk, transaksi produk, konfirmasi pembayaran, serta laporan produk. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem e-commerce berbasis website, yang diharapkan dapat membantu mempermudah kegiatan bisnis proses yang ada dan meningkatkan penjualan serta dapat menjangkau pangsa pasar yang lebih luas pada Butik Dweeva.
Aplikasi Adsorben Berbiaya Murah dalam Remediasi Air Sungai Tercemar Limbah Industri
Authors: Zulti Fifia , Prihatinningtyas Eka , Susanti Evi
Published: November 2023

Pembangunan berkelanjutan diberbagai aspek termasuk industri telah meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, namun juga mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan. Kegiatan industri menghasilkan banyak limbah yang mekanisme pengolahannya belum tepat sehingga mencemari perairan terutama sungai. Industri tekstil setiap harinya membuang ratusan ton limbah cair ke sungai. Limbah tersebut mengandung zat warna dan polutan organik (Chemical Oxygen Demand/COD) yang bersifat toksik sehingga menggangu ekosistem perairan dan kesehatan manusia. Teknologi remediasi dengan menggunkan adsorben alami menjadi salah satu pilihan yang tepat untuk pengolahan limbah tekstil.  Zeolit dan bentonit merupakan mineral alam yang jumlahnya melimpah dan murah serta mempunyai kemampuan adsorpsi yang baik. Pada penelitian ini zeolit dan bentonit diuji kemampuannya untuk mereduksi warna dan COD dalam limbah cair industri tekstil dengan sistem bed reactor. Limbah dialirkan ke dalam reaktor dengan laju 10 ml/menit secara kontinyu selama 24 hari. Ada 4 jenis adsorben yang digunakan yaitu zeolit alam, zeolit aktif, bentonit alam dan bentonit aktif. Hasil uji kemampuan adsorben menunjukkan bahwa bentonit aktif paling efektif dibandingkan adsorben lainnya dalam menurunkan polutan yaitu sebesar 83,89% warna dan 95% COD. Jumlah zat warna yang terserap yaitu sebanyak 364,59 mg/g selama 17 hari dan COD sebanyak 1946,92 mg/g selama 19 hari. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, aplikasi adsorben alam dinilai efektif dalam mereduksi warna dan COD sehingga mengurangi beban pencemar yang masuk ke sungai.
Analisis Dampak Lingkungan pada Pembangunan Gedung Puskesmas X, Kota Depok
Authors: Alimuddin Alimuddin , Rulhendri Rulhendri , Chayati Nurul , Hariati Feril , Herman Herman
Published: November 2023

Pembangunan gedung kesehatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan, kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang guna mewujudkan tingkat kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal. Kegiatan pembangunan gedung kesehatan tersebut dapat menimbulkan dampak lingkungan, sehingga diperlukan kajian analisis dampak lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi rona lingkungan awal dan memprediksi dampak yang terjadi serta bagaimana cara meminimalkan dampak yang terjadi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, metode wawancara, dan pelingkupan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rona lingkungan awal di lokasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas lingkungan di lokasi penelitian berada pada kategori baik. Dampak lingkungan yang diprakirakan akan terjadi pada kegiatan pembangunan gedung Puskesmas X, Kota Depok adalah pada tahap prakonstruksi berupa persepsi masyarakat, pada tahap konstruksi berupa penurunan kualitas udara, peningkatan kebisingan, peningkatan limpasan air permukaan, kesempatan bekerja dan peluang berusaha bagi warga sekitar, gangguan kesehatan masyarakat, timbulan sampah domestik, serta timbulnya presepsi masyarakat pada kegiatan pelaksanaan pembangunan konstruksi, pada tahap operasi dampak yang diprediksi timbul berupa penurunan kualitas udara, peningkatan kebisingan, kesempatan bekerja dan peluang berusaha bagi warga sekitar, gangguan kesehatan masyarakat, perubahan sanitasi lingkungan, gangguan lalu lintas dan timbulnya persepsi masyarakat. Secara umum untuk meminimalisir dampak negatif yang terjadi pada setiap kegiatan pembangunan gedung Puskesmas X dapat dilakukan dengan cara pendekatan sosial dengan masyarakat, mengutamakan masyarakat sekitar sebagai tenaga kerja, pada tahap konstruksi hingga tahap operasi dan sebagai penyedia kebutuhan pekerja, optimalisasi penghijauan di lingkungan dan ruang terbuka hijau serta tidak terjadi gangguan kesehatan masyarakat.
The The Teaching of Munasabat: its Significance in the Study of the Text of the Quran
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Askhatuly Zhalgas , Anarbayev Nurlan ,   Nur-Mubarak    Egyptian    University of Islamic Culture
Published: November 2023

At present, in kazakh society, especially among young people, the number of people interested in Islam is growing. At the same time, many measures are being taken at the state level to improve the religious literacy of society as a whole. Today, in order to meet the spiritual needs of the people, the clergy of the country pays great attention to the translation of the Quran into the state language. For a kazakh muslim who has not yet fully developed religious literacy, the issue of correct understanding and interpretation of the Koran presented in the kazakh language is very relevant. Since the Quran is the main source of Islam, in the beginning, any Muslim perceives Islam as he understands its content in the Quran. In this regard, this article talks about the teachings of munasabat, which plays an important role in the interpretation and translation of the verses of the Qur'an in the right direction. This teaching, in turn, studies the relationship between each sura and verses of the Qur'an and contributes greatly to determining their ultimate meaning.
RELATIONS BETWEEN MAN AND NATURE: VALUES AND IDEAS THAT FORM NEW TRENDS IN ECOLOGY
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Shakenov D.P. , Shermukhamedova N.A. ,   National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sharonova Y. M. ,   Caspian University
Published: November 2023

In our time, the relationship between man and nature is positioned as a problem. The article examines the relationship between man and nature. In particular, how particular values and ideas form certain directions of development of ecology in politics, economics, culture, end ethics. What ideas were the main ones and what ideas come to replace them? The article concludes that religious values can lay the foundation for caring for the environment. Religious values make you think about the conservation of nature. Moreover, in many authoritative religious sources, one can find instructions on the responsibility of mankind to nature, which positively affects man's attitude to nature. Nature ceases to be a problem for man.
CULTURE AS THE ESSENTIAL BASIS OF KAZAKHSTAN’S DEVELOPMENT MODEL
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Shadinova G.A. , Maldybek A.Zh. ,   International University of Tourism and Hospitality, Dayrabaeva G.B. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: November 2023

This article examines some aspects of culture as the essential basis of the Kazakhstani development model. The attributes of Kazakhstan’s national definition are studied. In recent years, the issue of a national definition in Kazakhstan has been discussed more and more extensively. The search for a national idea is a certain ideal principle of personal identification. The need for more growth of Kazakhstan’s national unity is established and substantiated. The formulated idea of «unity in diversity» is the underlying ontological principle that unfolds the life of contemporary cultural and social structures in Kazakhstani society. We consider history today and see the close relationship between the past and the present. Historians and politicians are motivated, by the official direction taken in pursuing their own national ideas, to turn to the ideological legacy of the past. Today, we are witnessing a realistic manifestation of the ideas of the past in the context of Eurasian space, in the field of Central Asia.In current conditions, however, the concept of Eurasianism is much more actualized, and it is the only alternative to the challenge presented by the world’s development toward unipolarity. To step towards multipolarity, Kazakhstan supports the deepening of Eurasian unification.
Reflections on the Meanings of Life and Death of the Akyns of the Kyzylorda Region
Authors:   Korkyt   Ata   Kyzylorda University, Kozhamberliev Baimyrza , Apenov Bolat ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the philosophical and ideological views of the poets of Syr about human existence, dialectical and harmonious relations of life and death in comparison with domestic and world philosophical thoughts. The relevance of the life and death problem is considered from the modernity point of view. The depth of poets’ philosophical reflections on human existence, on the true essence of man, is especially revealed. The problem of life and death in the history of mankind was the main topic of reflection. Especially, these problems in Western philosophy are considered as the most relevant topic in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Unlike Western philosophy, the Syr poets consider the connection between life and death not as a dialectical opposite, but as complementary to each other in a conceptual and essential sense. In this article, there is given the philosophical analysis of the reflections of the Syr poets , their relevance and significance for modern Kazakh society.
CONSENT STRATEGY AS A CONDITION FOR OVERCOMING WORLD CRISES
Authors:   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MSHE RK, Nyssanbek U.M. , Yerzhanova А.Zh. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Madalieva Zh.K. ,   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MSHE RK
Published: November 2023

The contemporary world is in a state of global crisis. Therefore, today, more than ever, there is a need for a consent between individuals and people, coordination of actions, and mutual assistance. The value of consent increases many times in extreme situations: during the years of world wars or in the context of epidemics, pandemics, or natural disasters. Consent acts as a condition for overcoming crises and the main mechanism for the post-crisis reorganization of the world. Thus, in determining the essence of consent, not an abstract general, but a specific approach is needed. This article refers to the positive meaning of the concept of consent as a system-forming side of the universal connection, as an internal background that makes the connection harmonious and strong. As for the conditions of social consent, the first of them should include the commonality of the main worldview attitudes. It is formed on the basis of a communicative-rational type of consent and can work effectively in the field of interfaith relations. Another important condition for consent is the socio-ethical imperatives. This condition goes back to a voluntary type of consent and works effectively in the sphere of interethnic relations. A wide variety of structures can act as arbitrators in bringing the conflicting parties to a public agreement. On a global scale, these are, for example, the UN; in Kazakhstan, it is the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan.
Aru Sultan Diplomatic Mission: Historical and Political Excursion
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sydyknazarov Mukhit-Ardager ,   Institute of Modern Studies
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the first research and introduction of facts about the personality of Aru Sultan, the first diplomatic representative of the Kazakh State in 1557-1576 at the Tudor court of Queen Elizabeth I of England, the first representative of the Islamic world and the first representative of the Turkic world in England in the 16th century.
ONLINE VISIBILITY AND RADICALIZATION: CONCEPTS, CONTEXTUALIZATION, AND CASES
Authors:   Necmettin Erbakan University, Sönmez Göktuğ ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Turkish-Kazakh University
Published: November 2023

In recent decades, security institutions have placed high priority on understanding the relationship between radicalization, violent extremism, terrorism, and the use of both traditional and new media tools. The terrorist attacks of 9/11 brought global attention to terrorism and its cross-border impact, but the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) by terrorist groups has increasingly become a crucial aspect of terrorism. The rise of ISIS and their adept use of social media and the internet, in particular, has been a significant milestone in demonstrating how effective these tools can be for terrorist organizations, even after the group's demise, and inspiring others to follow suit.
The Impact of Hemispheric Activity Priming on Choking
Under Pressure in Badminton Tasks:
A Study of Three Fundamental Skills
Authors: Wang Wei , Gregg Melanie , Liu Hairui
Published: November 2023

Choking under pressure occurs when an individual experiences a decrease in performance despite their efforts to perform well. The self-focus approach suggests that pressure increases conscious attention on the performance process, disrupting the automatic or overlearned nature of execution. Hemispheric asymmetries in the brain and skilled performance indicate that left-hemispheric activity decreases, while right-hemispheric activity enhances. Previous studies have attempted to prevent choking by inhibiting the left hemisphere or enhancing the right hemisphere's activity. This study examined whether increased hemispheric activity priming can extenuate motor skill failure under pressure in badminton tasks. The study involved 32 right-handed college students who completed five conditions in pressure-free blocks versus choking under-pressure blocks with priming intervention. Results showed a significant improvement in motor learning from pre- to post-tests, but participants still choked under pressure during skill execution. Furthermore, the priming strategy (hand squeezing) did not alleviate the pressure to benefit performance. The study provides evidence of performance decrements under pressure conditions, and the priming strategy did not alleviate choking.
Comparative Performance Analysis of the IEEE802.11ax and 802.11ac MIMOLink for WLANs
Authors: Hossain Md. Delowar , Debnath Sumon Kumar , Badhan Iffat Ara , Islam Md. Monirul , Habib Ad. Ahsan , Uddin Md. Sharif , Munjer Md. Abul , Sarker Prodip Kumar , Pramanik Ileas , Alin Mutia Afroze
Published: November 2023

The escalating demand for swift and dependable wireless internet access has spurred the development of various protocols within 802.11 WLANs. Among them, the 802.11ac protocols have gained widespread acceptance over the past few years, offering enhanced data transfer rates compared to the 802.11n standard. However, the persistent congestion of wireless IoT devices, particularly in densely populated areas, remains a significant challenge. To tackle this issue, IEEE 802.11 has advanced IEEE 802.11ax as the successor to 802.11ac, introducing critical enhancements at the PHY/MAC layers to improve throughput in dense scenarios. Additionally, modelling and simulating these protocols are vital for WLAN researchers and designers to anticipate link characteristics effectively, fostering high-performance WLAN design. The need for such tools led to the creation of diverse network simulation programs, and NS-2 is widely accepted as an open-source program that has achieved remarkable success in research. In this paper, we focus on various connection properties of 802.11ax WLANs through NS-3 simulations, including MCSs, bonded channels, GI, data encoding, antennas, data rates, link distance, Tx/Rx power, gain, and payload size. We also compare their performance against 802.11ac, which demonstrates that NS-3 accurately supports most 802.11ax capabilities and outperforms 802.11ac in various scenarios.
Pendampingan Kewirausahaan Berbasis Syariah Dalam Mendorong Perekonomian Masyarakat Islam: Pendampingan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Desa Sukaraja Nuban
Authors: Iwannudin Iwannudin , Anggaraini Erlina , Nafisah Jauharotun
Published: November 2023

Pembiyaan dapat digunakan untuk membantu pengusaha yang memerlukan modal usaha serta membantu pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pembangunan dalam berbagai sektor khususnya sektor ekonomi mikro, dan salah satu peranan pembiayaan modal usaha yaitu untuk meningkatkan perkembangan usaha, namun adakalanya dibatasi oleh kemampuan permodalan. Kurangnya permodalan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah disebabkan karena biasanya usaha ini adalah usaha individu atau badan usaha perorangan yang modal usahanya adalah modal sendiri,  sedangkan modal pinjaman dari lembaga keuangan sulit di peroleh, karena persyaratan secara administratif dan teknis yang diminta oleh bank tidak dapat dipenuhi,, hasil pendampingan beberapa Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah yang ada di kabupatem sorong yaitu Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Bak Mie  dan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah warung makan sulastri menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi terutama pada aspek permodalan yang minim serta sulitnya menfakses pembiayaan.
Capturing The Meaning of Life and Self-Love Among Transgender Women: Unveiling Experiences, Family Impacts, and Struggles in Achieving a Meaningful Life
Authors: Kusila Graciella Florence , Huwae Arthur
Published: November 2023

Transwomen is an abbreviation for transgender women, individuals who choose a gender that differs from their biological sex. Previous studies have identified discrimination and issues related to the gender identity and sexuality of trans women. This research aims to portray the meaning of life for trans women in Palangkaraya. Participants were selected through snowball sampling. Data were collected through observations and interviews. This research employs a descriptive phenomenological data analysis to delve into the life experiences of trans women in detail and depth. This research study revealed a new theme, which encompasses the aspect of self-love as a part of the lives of trans women participants in their pursuit of a meaningful life. In this study, it was observed that trans women in the city of Palangkaraya undergo various and challenging life processes in their quest for a meaningful existence. Factors such as family, relatives, employment, thought patterns, attitudes, and personality play a crucial role in guiding trans women towards living a meaningful life and achieving true meaningfulness in life.
Re-envisioning Our Future: The Library Master Planning Process at the University of South Carolina Beaufort
Authors:   Kimberly Kelley, Holderfield Ann
Published: November 2023

The authors relate their experiences with participating in a master planning process for the multi-campus University of South Carolina Beaufort Library.
Self Medication Practices in Medical Students of Nishter Medical University; A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Ishaq Noaman , Usama Ilyas Muhammad , . Maria , Ahmed Malik Kamran , Rahman Zainab , Ata Nausheen , Bilal Murtaza Hafiz
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study aims to evaluate how medical students perceive and use self-medication. We also intend to find how the prevalence varies between the pre-clinical (MBBS Year 1and 2) and clinical (MBBS Year 3,4 and 5) students. Material and Method: The study was carried out in Nishtar Medical University from Aug 2022 to Oct 2022. A total of 400 students, 200 preclinical and 200 clinical, were chosen through non probability convenient sampling and were asked to fill a pre designed questionnaire form to complete this cross-sectional study. Results: Comparison of the prevalence of self-medication in clinical and preclinical students exhibited a p value of 0.026, with 84.2 % clinical and 74.7% pre-clinical students practicing self-medications. Conclusion: It has been observed that medical students frequently perform self-medication in both their preclinical and clinical groups.
El contrato de trabajo y el régimen jurídico de la relación laboral especial del personal de alta dirección
Authors: Tapia Hermida Antonio
Published: November 2023

Para considerar existente el contrato de trabajo del personal de alta dirección, como su-cede en todo contrato, sea o no de trabajo, es preciso que se den los elementos que se establecen en el artículo 1.261 del Código Civil, consentimiento, objeto y causa; sin entrar en el análisis de dichos elementos, baste con destacar la extraordinaria importancia del consentimiento, respecto del cual debe destacar que la clásica distinción entre capacidad para trabajar y capacidad para contratar el propio trabajo carece de aplicación en este régimen laboral especial, así como el supuesto del menor desatendido y demás clásicos del régimen laboral común, y en consonancia con lo establecido en el Derecho Mercantil ha de tenerse la plena capacidad de obrar para que el trabajador pueda concluir su contrato de trabajo, al no ser aplicables los supuestos de ejercicio del comercio por un menor, establecidos en el artículo 5 del Código de comercio.
La protección de la seguridad e higiene en el trabajo
Authors: Lascurain Sánchez Juan Antonio
Published: November 2023

1.er Premio Revista Estudios Financieros 1992.
Modalidad: Trabajo y Seguridad Social
1. No parece  aventurado  afirmar  que  la  seguridad  e  higiene  en  el  trabajo  está  de  moda. El Consejo de las Comunidades Europeas ha decidido añadir al ya brillante curriculum del año1992 el título de «año europeo para la seguridad, la higiene y la salud en el lugar de trabajo»; el Fiscal General del Estado instruía recientemente a los fiscales en torno a la necesidad de persecución penal de los comportamientos más graves lesivos de la seguridad e higiene en el trabajo; el Gobierno lleva ya varios años anunciando la presentación de un proyecto de ley básica reguladora de la materia. Desgraciadamente, la preocupación por el tema que muestran la opinión pública, las páginas de la prensa, las instituciones y los textos jurídicos no es sino el reflejo de la desprotección del bien que denomina aquella expresión. El espejo más descarnado de esta desprotección lo ofrecen las abultadas cifras de siniestralidad laboral y el sinfín de tragedias personales y familiares que se encuentran tras ellas.
Building Power, Breaking Power: The United Teachers of New Orleans, 1965-2008
Authors: Chanin Jesse
Published: November 2023

From 1965 to 2005, the United Teachers of New Orleans (UTNO) defied the South's conservative anti-union efforts to become the largest local in Louisiana. Jesse Chanin argues that UTNO accomplished and maintained its strength through strong community support, addressing a Black middle-class political agenda, internal democracy, and drawing on the legacy and tactics of the civil rights movement by combining struggles for racial and economic justice, all under Black leadership and with a majority women and Black membership. However, the devastating effects of Hurricane Katrina provided the state government and local charter school advocates with the opportunity to remake the school system and dismantle the union. Authorities fired 7,500 educators, marking the largest dismissal of Black teaching staff since Brown v. Board of Education. Chanin highlights the significant staying power and political, social, and community impact of UTNO, as well as the damaging effects of the charter school movement on educators.
GEOPOLITICS OF HEALTH AND THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
Authors:   Institute for Political Studies, Belgrade, Serbia, Despotović Ljubiša , Glišin Vanja ,   Institute for Political Studies, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: November 2023

Geopolitics of health represents a pioneering subdiscipline in the context of geopolitics as a synthetic science that we have defined in order to adequately problematize and analyze the Covid-19 pandemic that the entire world has faced. The research field of health geopolitics refers to the influence of socio-geographical, economic and political factors on endangering people’s health as a public good. Therefore, using the example of the Covid-19 pandemic, it is possible to monitor the aforementioned impacts and further relate them to the consequences that have already been proven. In addition, by adequately analyzing the known facts, it is possible to anticipate future consequences, both of the pandemic itself, and of health, political, economic and other measures prescribed by competent institutions. Therefore, in the first part of the paper, we ask batteries of questions related to the Covid-19 pandemic, so that in the second part of the paper, relying on relevant and available scientific and professional sources, we offer answers to the questions. The aim of the work is to show the scientific problematic, media manipulativeness and health destructiveness of announcements and decisions related to the Covid- 19 pandemic. In our work, we use the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of deduction and the geopolitical method, in order to adequately respond to the research problem, laying the foundation for further research in the context of the geopolitics of health.
SOCIO-STRUCTURAL AND CULTURAL DETERMINANTS OF EMOTIONAL ABUSE OF CHILDREN IN FAMILIES IN RURAL AREAS
Authors:   Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary in Novi Sad, Počuča Milan , Matijašević Jelena ,   Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary in Novi Sad
Published: November 2023

Emotional abuse against a child in the family can negatively affect his or her physical, mental, spiritual, moral, as well as social development. The purpose of this paper is to analyze socio-structural and cultural determinants of emotional abuse against children in rural areas, given that these groups of determinants differ in the conditions under which urban and rural abuse is more or less likely to occur. Different behaviors can be classified under emotional abuse – rejection, degradation, intimidation, different discriminatory practices, and certainly denial of emotional response. The methods of theoretical content analysis with basic methods of concretization and specialization, normative, comparative method, as well as basic quantitative analysis of tabulated data are applied in this paper. The expected results of the research should give a clearer picture of the differences in socio-structural and cultural treatment of activities that can be considered emotional abuse against children in rural areas, compared to urban areas. It is also interesting to analyze comparative data on the prevalence of emotional abuse against children in families in the Balkan region. Comparing the experiences of urban and rural areas, this paper contributes to a clearer picture of the conditionality of emotional abuse against children in rural areas and makes overarching recommendations to prevent the basic socio-structural and cultural determinants and factors in this domain.
Aplikasi Berbasis Word Wall pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Sugiani Wini
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe problem that occurs in the field is that students' ability to analyze the elements of poetry is still low because students are not aware of the influence of figures of speech in poetry. In addition, the selection of teaching materials for the appreciation of literature is largely determined by the teacher's ability to analyze literary works. The general aim of this study is to find out the elements of the figurative language contained in Chairil Anwar's poem Senja di Pelabuhan Kecil as a means of enriching the intellectual insights of readers which can later be expressed in the form of appreciation of literary works and the creation of literary works. This research is qualitative, namely using descriptive-analytic research methods. The results of the study show that the use of a figure of speech has an important role because poetry is the embodiment of the poet's soul contained in the language medium. Even the figure of speech itself is often seen as a characteristic of a type of literature called poetry, although not all poetry features a figure of speech, in most of the poems, including the poem Senja di Pelabuhan Kecil, the use of a figure of speech is considered to be very supportive of poetic means and arrangement of meaning. The implications of this study refer to the possibility that the results of this study can be applied in the field. The study of the figurative language elements of Senja di Pelabuhan Kecil by Chairil Anwar can be used as teaching material for Literary Appreciation based on its relation to the criteria of teaching materials. AbstrakMasalah yang terjadi di lapangan adalah kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis unsur-unsur puisi masih rendah karena siswa kurang menyadari pengaruh majas dalam puisi. Selain itu, pemilihan bahan ajar apresiasi sastra sangat ditentukan oleh kemampuan guru dalam menganalisis karya sastra. Tujuan umum penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui unsur majas yang terdapat dalam puisi Senja di Pelabuhan Kecil karya Chairil Anwar sebagai sarana memperkaya wawasan intelektual pembaca yang nantinya dapat dituangkan dalam bentuk apresiasi karya sastra maupun penciptaan karya sastra. Penelitan ini besrsifat kualitatif, yaitu menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan majas memiliki peranan yang cukup penting karena puisi itu merupakan perwujudan jiwa penyair yang tertuang dalam media bahasa. Bahkan majas sendiri sering dipandang sebagai ciri khas bagi jenis sastra yang disebut puisi, meskipun tidak semua puisi menampilkan majas, namun pada sebagian besar puisi termasuk puisi Senja di Pelabuhan Kecil ini, penggunaan majas dianggap sangat menunjang bagi sarana kepuitisan dan  susunan makna. Implikasi dari penelitian ini merujuk pada kemungkinan bahwa hasil penelitian ini dapat diterapkan di lapangan. Pengkajian terhadap unsur majas puisi Senja di Pelabuhan Kecil karya Chairil Anwar ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar Apresiasi Sastra berdasarkan kaitannya dengan kriteria bahan ajar.
Pemerolehan Bentuk Kata pada Anak Tunarungu
Authors: Rokhmah Ainun
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the acquisition of verbal forms of words in deaf children at SLB Manunggal Slawi, Tegal Regency. Data collection techniques using fishing rods and recording. Data were analyzed using the same comparative relationship (HBS) technique. The results of the study show that the acquisition of word forms is in the form of deletion, change, and addition of phonemes. The results of the research can be utilized by the teacher as a consideration in carrying out learning.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pemerolehan bentuk kata secara lisan pada anak tunarungu SLB Manunggal Slawi Kabupaten Tegal. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pancing dan rekam. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik hubung banding sama (HBS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari pemerolehan bentuk kata berupa pelesapan, perubahan, serta penambahan fonem. Hasil penelitian dapat dimanfaatkan guru sebagai pertimbangan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran.