bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo del pensamiento para la economía circular en el ingeniero industrial
Authors: López Astudillo Andrés
Published: January 2023

Es conocido el perfil de los ingenieros industriales y los diferentes campos en los cuales, se puede desempeñar, sin embargo, la búsqueda de nuevas metodologías y herramientas de enseñanza para educar a los futuros profesionales; ha conllevado a cuestionar continuamente la forma de fortalecer las competencias que permitan contribuir a que los graduados logren afrontar los retos, necesidades de los diferentes sectores en los que se desarrollan, más aún, estén a la altura de presentar e implementar propuesta responsables y sostenibles para salvaguardar o preservar el medio ambiente. Un aspecto clave que surge alrededor de este tema, es la importancia de analizar el pensamiento de un ingeniero industrial y como este se puede transformar al estar en contacto con nuevos modelos de producción y consumo en las organizaciones. Por lo anterior, el siguiente trabajo investigativo presenta un proceso reflexivo, circular, teórico para la identificación de capacidades del pensamiento y la interpretación circular de los ingenieros industriales en el desarrollo de proceso, cadenas productivas y gestión de la supply chain management, para posterior construcción de la metodología que permita generar dicho pensamiento circular de un ingeniero industrial, a su vez, se mencionarán experiencias de ingenieros industriales al enfrentarse a la economía circular en diferentes campos laborales a través de testimonios. Se debe agregar que, es ampliamente conocido el impacto que puede tener la economía circular como modelo de desarrollo sostenible para las empresas, la sociedad y el planeta. Sin embargo, los ingenieros industriales se enfrentan a retos durante el desarrollo de modelos eficientes, que agreguen valor y sean sostenibles. Con base en lo anterior, un punto de desacople es el pensamiento circular dado que, existen los conceptos, las herramientas, el método para hacer la transición a la economía circular, pero, a esa robusta estructura le falta un engranaje fundamental el cual, se denominado pensamiento circular dado que, este concepto puede relacionarse con el éxito de las gestiones que se adelantan, asimismo, tiene impactos para el individuo, su desarrollo profesional, personal que se van a reflejar en la forma de hacer posteriores trabajos. El trabajo para presentar intenta abarcar desde tres perspectivas, la influencia de la economía circular (EC); en primer, se interpreta como se entiende el pensamiento circular desde la óptica de la ingeniería industrial, en segundo lugar, se revisa como las prácticas, herramientas y ayudas tecnológicas de EC pueden impactar en el pensamiento de la ingeniería industrial. Tercero, se discute como introducir-adaptar enseñanzas, prácticas y/o principios de EC en estudiantes de ingeniería industrial, en todos los casos se intenta identificar, fortalecer capacidades que ayuden al oportuno del desarrollo de los ingenieros industriales y sobre todo en miras de concientizar o hacer visible la importancia de la promoción de la sustentabilidad ambiental.
Propuesta de alianza académico-humanista de ingeniería con el sector social. Caso de éxito: mejoramiento de vida y desarrollo sostenible en la vereda La Mancilla Facatativá
Authors: Fiorillo Obando Giovanna , Guzmán Rodríguez Pablo Emilio , Vivas Salcedo Joseph Esteban , Castro Velandia María Fernanda
Published: January 2023

La pandemia originó un retroceso en el desarrollo América Latina tal, que desaceleró lo alcanzado en el decenio anterior. La parálisis creada por el COVID19 que ocasionó el confinamiento inicio un proceso de pérdida de empleo y trabajo para muchas personas. En el caso colombiano los más afectados son las actividades que no tenían presencia de empresas fuertes y que pudieran sostener por un tiempo a sus empleados y volver después del confinamiento con mayor dinamismo. Por lo anterior, el campo colombiano sufrió una parálisis que vulnera a sus integrantes y dificulta la reactivación del mismo. Partiendo del empoderamiento comunitario a través del enfoque de mejoramiento de vida que ha desarrollado la Unidad Administrativa Especial de Organizaciones Solidarias - UAEOS. Este proyecto analizará el ecosistema en la Vereda la Mancilla del municipio Facatativá, para establecer propuestas de mejoramiento desde la disciplina de ingeniería industrial, con los siguientes propósitos: 1) Conocer el contexto, las necesidades y competencias de los habitantes de la vereda para el mejoramiento y desarrollo social. 2)Capacitar a la comunidad en el Proyecto Mejorando La vida y 3) Analizar los principales actores, organizaciones e instituciones que hacen parte del territorio. Se realizaron entrevistas a 14 personas explorando las dimensiones Social, Política, Económica, Cultural y Ambiental. Participaron docentes y estudiantes del programa de Ingeniería Industrial siguiendo las etapas de un proyecto de diseño disciplinar en un contexto social. Los hallazgos de este proyecto permiten desarrollar transformaciones en la organización de la vereda, fortalecer sus procesos productivos, empoderar a la comunidad mediante el desarrollo de sus propias capacidades, así como la interconexión con las instituciones público-privadas presentes en el territorio y en alianza con el sector académico.
Metodología para la identificación de tejas de asbesto cemento a través de imágenes hiperespectrales en la ciudad de Cartagena
Authors: Márquez De León María Angélica , Vélez Clavijo Daniela Andrea
Published: January 2023

El asbesto es uno de los componentes del fibrocemento, un material de construcción que permite mayor resistencia al calor es fuerte y no es conductor de electricidad. No obstante, se ha comprobado que las fibras de este mineral son cancerígenas para el ser humano. Este trabajo tiene como finalidad reportar una metodología para determinar la distribución espacial de las cubiertas de asbesto-cemento a través de imágenes hiperespectrales en la zona urbana de la ciudad de Cartagena. Se recolectarán muestras de cubiertas con un tamaño de 40 cm x 15 cm en las zonas de estudio y a través de la espectroscopia infrarroja con transformada de Fourier (FTIR), se obtendrá un espectro infrarrojo de absorción o emisión del material conocido como Firma espectral. Adicionalmente, se tomarán muestras de tamaño 1 cm x 1 cm para la realización de análisis de microscopía de luz polarizada (PLM) para determinar si estas muestras poseen asbesto, luego, conociendo este dato, se calibrará un escáner conocido como HySpex Mjolnir VS-620, el cual cubre el rango espectral de 400 a 2500 nm, utilizando 500 bandas en esta, lo cual permite que se obtenga una mejor eficacia. Estas muestras tomadas en campo, servirán como input para el algoritmo de identificación del software ENVI, el cual utiliza un clasificador denominado SAM (Spectral Angel Mapper, por sus siglas en inglés), que acoplado al software ArcGis se realizará el mapeo de los techos de fibrocemento en el área de estudio. Cabe resaltar, que, para la obtención de las imágenes, se realizará un sobrevuelo en avioneta en la ciudad y posteriormente, se llevará a cabo el postprocesamiento de estas imágenes para así evaluar el estado de las imágenes y realizar las correcciones pertinentes. Con esta metodología, se pretende brindar una herramienta a las entidades competentes para el manejo de forma segura del material, además de mostrar una forma más eficaz de identificar elementos sin estar en contacto con ellos, como es en el caso de las tejas de asbesto cemento; cabe mencionar que no se han realizado investigaciones que desarrollen esta metodología en el continente americano.
THE CONTENT OF THE ORGANIZATION'S PREPARATION STAGES FOR PARTICIPATION IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT RATING TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ESG FACTORS
Authors:   Petersburg State University of Communications of Emperor Alexander I, Tatarintseva Svetlana G. , Baranova Larisa G. ,   Petersburg State University of Communications of Emperor Alexander I, Geyser Alla A. ,   Petersburg State University of Communications of Emperor Alexander I
Published: January 2023

The article gives an excursion into the history of the general approach to the formation of ratings. The fact of the growing importance of rating companies in the financial and non-financial sectors of the economy, as a tool for assessing the achievements of organizations, is noted. The general structure of the stages of preparing a company for rating in the field of achieving sustainable development goals with an emphasis on non-financial ratings, taking into account ESG factors, is considered. The main rating companies were named and a comparison of a number of parameters of the Methodologies and Assessment Methods proposed by them was carried out. The main directions of the rating assessment are formulated, as well as the content of sections, groups, subgroups, target criteria, indicators. The performed analysis allows, on the one hand, to group, and, on the other hand, to detail the stages of preparation for rating, mainly for organizations of the higher education system. Particular attention is paid to the ESG section of block G- “Corporate governance”. Within this section, the main requirements for the formation of criteria and indicators of the ESG rating in the field of relations with stakeholders and non-financial reporting on sustainable development are deciphered. The composition of the information disclosed by universities in the sustainability report has been systematized. A general conclusion is made about the need for a systematic approach to the preparation, implementation and monitoring of a strategy and step-by-step actions developed by an individually developed organization in the direction of progressive movement towards the achievement of sustainable development goals with a focus on ESG. It is noted that the directions and criteria for rating, in particular, depend on the choice of a corporate governance model.
LEGAL REGULATION OF RELATIONS BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN AND THE EU AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors:   MGIMO University, Abdullayev Nazim Nizami
Published: January 2023

The author examines the legal problems of relations between the EU and the Republic of Azerbaijan. Negotiations between the parties to establish a new format of cooperation have been ongoing since 2013. Azerbaijan seeks the status of a strategic partner in the integration association, while the EU sees Baku as one of the partners in the Eastern Partnership and the broader European Neighborhood Policy (ENP). The author compares three draft documents proposed in different years as a basis for negotiations — the Strategic Modernization Partnership of 2013, the unnamed draft of 2015, which expanded the PCA, and finally the Partnership Priorities adopted in 2018. The author highlights the main aspects of the ENP in the last decade and examination of its Instruments — documents adopted to implement the ENP. The author also proposes four main systemic factors that have influenced the development of relations between the parties: the EU position on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Azerbaijan's energy potential, the deterioration of relations between the EU and Russia, as well as the experience of other post-Soviet countries in the process of European integration.
Peran Mediasi Brand Image pada Pengaruh E-WOM terhadap Repurchase Intention Pelembab Pond’s di Kota Bandung
Authors: Chairunisa Mia , Herawati Siti
Published: January 2023

Kosmetik telah menjadi kebutuhan sehari-hari kaum wanita, salah satunya adalah pelembab wajah. Pada tahun 2019- 2021 kategori pelembab wajah di TBI (Top Brand Index) telah mengalami pertumbuhan sebesar 4,6% per tahun, berbanding terbalik dengan pelembab wajah merek Pond’s. Kondisi tersebut mengindikasikan rendahnya repurchase intention pada pelembab wajah Pond’s. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur pengaruh electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) terhadap repurchase intention melalui brand image pada pelembab wajah Pond’s di Kota Bandung. Pengukuran e-WOM menggunakan dimensi credibility, quality, dan quantity. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden dengan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas intrumen, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi berganda, dan uji sobel. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa e-WOM credibility tidak berpengaruh terhadap brand image, e-WOM quality tidak berpengaruh terhadap repurchase intention, sementara itu brand image tidak dapat memediasi hubungan seluruh dimensi e-WOM terhadap repurchase intention.
Impact of cloud cover on local remote sensing – Piaśnica River case study
Authors: Paszkuta Marcin
Published: January 2023

New satellite-based techniques open up new horizons to researchers and local communities. Concurrently, however, requirements and expectations with regard to satel-lite-based remote sensing products are increasingly higher. By relying on satellite-derived information, environmental observations can cover areas of a few to several metres resolution. Here we are dealing with freeof-charge and generally available sources of satellite-based information. The Piaśnica River mouth area was selected as an observation site representing a highly dynamic morphological transect. The paper compares products of cloud cover detection, supplied with data and available in the Copernicus database for a local area in the coastal zone of the Baltic Sea. The absolute difference did not exceed 5%, which confirms a high efficiency of the solutions offered. More than 96% of the clouded area determined for the Sentinel-2/MSI (Multispectral Instrument) was correctly identified when compared with supervised observations. The rate was lower (92%) for the Sentinel-3/OLCI (Ocean and Land Colour Instrument). It was eventually concluded that, at the local level, successful observations can be conducted using the cloud cover map supplied with the satellite data. At the same time, the analyses presented do not rule out further efforts to, e.g., increase the accuracy and speed of the analyses.
Effects of anthropogenic activities on nutrient parameters in the North Eastern Mediterranean Sea (Bay of Sığacık/Aegean Sea)
Authors: Çulha Saniye Türk , Karaduman Fatma Rabia , Gündoğdu Ayşe , Barış Kamil Emre
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the physicochemical parameters of seawater (temperature, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen, suspended particulate matter, ammoniumnitrogen, nitrite-nitrogen, nitrate-nitrogen, and phosphatephosphorus, burnable organic matter in the sediment), and possible effects of pollution in Sığacık Bay where different anthropogenic activities are carried out. Samples of surface seawater (0 m), bottom seawater (2 m), and sediment were collected monthly from four sampling sites between September 2013 and September 2014. Annual mean nutrient values were determined as 1.6 ± 0.14 µg.at.NH4 +-N l-1, 0.1 ± 0.01 µg.at.NO2 - -N l-1, 0.8 ± 0.08 µg.at.NO3 - -N l-1, 0.7 ± 0.08 µg.at.PO4 3--P l-1, SPM 21.4 ± 0.33 mg l-1. The BOM content in the sediment was 5.6 ± 0.39%. As a result of the study, it was determined that Sığacık Bay was polluted by anthropogenic point and non-point source pollution. According to the water quality criteria, the bay was found to be in the group of polluted seawater in terms of phosphate phosphorus.
Biodiversity of the benthic diatom flora in the coastal zone of the Gulf of Gdańsk: a case study of the Gdynia–Sopot transect
Authors: Hetko Dominika , Witak Małgorzata , Oliwa Sandra
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study is to determine microhabitat preferences of benthic species occurring in epilithic (living on stones), epipsammic (growing on sand), epipelic (growing on mud) and epiphytic (living on seagrass) assemblages of the shallows of the Gulf of Gdańsk (southern Baltic Sea). The study material was collected from 19 sites along the Gdynia–Sopot coastal zone, including the Port of Gdynia. Most of the identified diatom taxa were observed in two or three microhabitats. However, diatom species living in only one type of microhabitat and those occurring in all analyzed microhabitats were also recorded. Autecological preferences of the identified diatoms indicate organic pollution of the coastal zone of Gdynia and Sopot. However, a higher frequency of α-mesosaprobionts and polysaprobionts indicates an increase in organic pollution in the Port of Gdynia and Marina Sopot, which is associated with intense port activity and large tourist traffic.
Bringing Up Moral Literacy in Primary School Students through the Use of Image Reflection Methods
Authors: Afroni Akhmad , Puspitasari Dewi , Burhan Ali , Widiyaningrum Agnes , Malihah Noor , Nofianto Norman , Yosita Ratri Safitri
Published: January 2023

The increasing moral degradation in Indonesia makes moral education is in high needs. This research is a qualitative research that seeks to find scaffolding strategies applied by teachers in fostering moral literacy among children through the use of image reflection media and finding narratives that are built from children's reflections. Ten elementary school students in Central Java, Indonesia were involved in this study. In collecting data, researchers used semi-structured interviews and observations to strengthen research data. As for analyzing the data, this study uses thematic analysis. Although it has several shortcomings, the research subjects show positive response regarding the use of the image reflection method as an effort to foster moral literacy in early childhood. This method is expected to be an alternative measure in moral teaching, especially at the elementary age level
Quality Management of Teacher Empowerment in Pekalongan Primary Islamic Schools
Authors: Kholis Nur , Syukur Fatah , Ishs Ade
Published: January 2023

A school's quality is heavily determined by the competence of its teachers. In terms of Islamic schools where building Islamic character in students serves as the main objective, the teachers play an even more significant role. This article discusses concepts related to empowering Islamic primary schools in Pekalongan. Promoting quality services to the community, the schools develop a strategy to empower their teachers. The research uses multiple case studies whereby a variable-oriented approach is employed to develop several propositions upon which a cross-case analysis is constructed. This research article discusses theories related to human resource management, builds interconnection between the theories and the concept of teacher empowerment, and finally analyzes some profound findings upon which the schools are considered successful in empowering their teachers. It underscores the role of -amongst which- a teacher's forum in improving schools' teaching and learning quality
Askeri Açıdan Denk Olmayan İki Ülke Savaşının Oyun Teorisi ile Modellenmesi
Authors: Özkaya Murat , Bakkaloğlu Ahmet
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada, askeri açıdan biri güçlü diğeri zayıf olan iki ülke arasında yaşanan maddi ve manevi kayıplara neden olan savaşa dönüşmüş bir uluslararası çıkmazı matris girdili matris oyunları kullanarak modelledik. Modelimizi kurmak için ilk olarak geçmişte ve günümüzde yaşanan ve savaş durumuna dönüşen uluslararası olayları inceledik. Elde ettiğimiz bilgiler ışığında çalışmada sunacağımız oyunun senaryosunu detaylı bir şekilde açıkladık. Sunduğumuz senaryoya göre oyunumuzu üç farklı matris oyuna dönüşebilecek bir matris girdili matris oyunu şeklinde modelledik. Oluşturulan modele göre yaşanan aktif savaş durumu, ateşkes durumuna veya savaşa devam etme durumlarına dönüşmektedir. Ateşkes durumunda oyun biter-ken, savaşa devam etme durumunda ise oyun işgal edilen yerleri tut veya de facto duruma geri dön şeklinde yeni bir matris girdili matris oyununa dönüşmektedir. De facto sınırlara dönülmesi durumunda ortaya çıkan bu oyun sona ererken, işgal edilen yerlerin tutulması durumunda ise savaşan bu iki ülkenin savaş stratejilerinin belirleneceği yeni bir oyun ortaya çıkmaktadır. Oluşan bu son oyunda ise ülkelerin savunma veya saldırı durumlarından birine geçeceği stratejiler arasından seçim yapmaları gerekmektedir ve bunun sonunda savaşın son durumu belirlenmektedir. Böylece içinde üç farklı oyun içeren matris girdili matris oyun modelinin her bir durumunu ayrı ayrı ele alıp, çözümlerini elde ederek gerçek problemin çözümüne ulaştık ve senaryodaki ülkelerin kriz durumunda ülke menfaatlerini koruyabilecekleri en ideal stratejileri belirledik. Böylece iki ülke arasında yaşanan bir savaşı oyun teorisi kullanarak modelledik ve sonuçlarını sunduk.
THE PERSONNEL POTENTIAL OF THE UNIVERSITY AS A PRIORITY COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Authors:   Ульяновский государственный технический университет, Пирогова Е.В.
Published: January 2023

The article substantiates the role of personnel potential in the formation of the competitiveness of the university in the chain “personnel competitiveness – competitiveness of educational services – competitiveness of the university”, reveals the essence of the personnel potential of the university as a priority competitive advantage. The main tasks of the development of the personnel potential of the university are defined. Based on the approaches highlighted in the literature, a classification of human resources development tools is presented depending on their content (organizational, economic, interactive)
THE METHOD OF MAIN COMPONENTS AS A TOOL FOR STRATEGIC INNOVATION MANAGEMENT IN THE FIELD OF SMALL BUSINESS
Authors:   Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова, Сероштан М.В. , Бережная О.В. ,   Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет, Дарвиш Фавваз ,   Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the possibility of using multifactor analysis – the method of the main components for measuring and evaluating innovations in the field of small business as an object of strategic management on the example of the subjects of the Central Federal District. The algorithm of application of the principal component’s method is considered, consisting of the following stages: the formation of the empirical base of the study (includes the definition of the list and calculation of the initial variables, their normalization); calculation of the principal components and justification of the number of their choice; assessment of the adequacy of the factor model; interpretation of the main components. The main components obtained, in fact, are integrated indicators that characterize the level of innovation development, are determined on the basis of available statistical data and can be used both for comparative analysis of innovations in the field of small business in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and for the purpose of improving strategic management. At the same time, the method of main components is considered as a tool for strategic innovation management in the field of small business
MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATION CHALLENGES IN BIOTECH STARTUPS
Authors:   Российский университет дружбы народов, Егорычева Е.А. , Тамас Б. ,   Университет Мишкольца, Киселев Д.Д. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify management and communication challenges which a biotech startup faces at different stages of its development. Challenges connected with business idea creating and development are the most essential but they are difficult to be solved as their solution sometimes needs to change totally the whole startup. Management and communication challenges are less harmful and they can be resolved. So general managers should identify them and implement tools for their illumination. The general challenges of biotech sphere also affect startups. The long period of commercialization and payback of biotechnological innovations, their narrow focus, the low percentage of attracting venture investments at the early stages of the project, the limited financial instruments in the process of raising funds can deepen other problems of startups. The authors distinguish communication and management problems of biotech startups erased at internal and external level of a business. Nepotism, centralized authority, poor communication with investors, customers and legal state bodies are considered to be the main communication challenges. Poor organizational management, difficulties with operational finance management during long period of laboratory testing, poor management of uncertainty, difficulties with HR management are identified to be referred to management challenges.The authors’ proposals to described problems of biotech startups are assumed in the article.
PREMISES FOR CONSOLIDATION OF MODERN ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN ROMANIA AND RUSSIA
Authors:   Финансовый  университет  при  Правительстве  Российской  Федерации, Лукиан В.
Published: January 2023

More than three decades have passed since the end of the confrontation and the Cold War between the two superpowers. Romanian-Russian political relations remain tense. This factor actively influences on the development of bilateral economic relations, investment dynamics, infrastructure, energy, logistics, agro-industrial, metallurgical joint projects. In many economic initiatives of the Romanian side there is lack of consistency and ambivalence, failure to hold the positions taken, despite external factors of influence from outside, change of political party elites in power. The author of the article tried to analyze the premises for the formation and development of Romanian-Russian economic relations at the present stage.
A COMPREHENSIVE SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEMS OF INCREASING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE COAL INDUSTRY AS A CONDITION FOR STRENGTHENING RUSSIA'S ENERGY SECURITY
Authors:   Российский университет дружбы народов, Пронина К.А.
Published: January 2023

The coal industry acts as the most important and discussed sector of the fuel and energy complex, which is the main source of federal budget revenues, as well as the foundation of state sovereignty. This industry creates tens of thousands of jobs, forms cities and entire regions within countries. The article is focused on the system of socio-economic measures for the development of the Russian coal industry that is in demand in the modern world, subsequently aimed at strengthening its energy security. The significance of the study is determined by the presence of problems that hinder the sustainable development of this industry. In the process of studying, the main trends in improving the country's coal activities were identified. The most acute problems of its functioning are analyzed, as well as measures aimed at their elimination are considered. Based on the results of the study, the author proposes probable mechanisms and ways to enhance the economic efficiency indicator to increase the level of energy security.
DIGITAL TRUST AS A FACTOR IN IMPROVING PROCUREMENT ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации, Сергеева С.А.
Published: January 2023

In the field of procurement, digital trust is a new mechanism aimed at maintaining economic and social development and stability; an important indicator of competitiveness in the context of digital transformations in the current economic situation. The current system of communications in the digital space is based on trust and transparency. But reality testifies to the inability of both customers and suppliers to see the objectivity of this or that information, the lack of formed critical thinking skills,etc. In new ecosystems, including those related to procurement, interaction is based on the latest communication models. New paradigms and processes are being developed and implemented, which are based on developments in the field of artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, etc. The active introduction and development of digital developments allows you to deeply study the methodological,methodological, technical, and other aspects of the issue under study in the paradigm of quantitative measurement of the degree of trust, methods and approaches for its measurement. Digital trust is a very serious incentive for the further development of the procurement system, and the competent work of all participants in the procurement activity will allow achieving a level of digital trust that will contribute to a sustainable positive dynamic in the performance of each purchase, which will improve the quality of life of the country’s population
(Investıgatıon In Hıstorıcal Context The Development Of Readıng And Wrıtıng Skılls In The Mınıstry Of Natıonal Educatıon Strategıc Plans (2010-2015-2019)
Authors: BALANTEKİN Yakup , KARATAŞ Ferman , ÖNAL Ahmet , BİLGİN Murat
Published: January 2023

ÖZET Tarihsel gelişimi 2. Dünya Savaşı'na kadar uzanan stratejik planlama farklı yeterliklere ve görevlere sahip bireylerin belirli amaçlar, vizyon ve misyon doğrultusunda hazırlanan stratejilere uygun biçimde davranmasını sağlayan
bir araçtır. Bu araştırmada Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı stratejik planlarında okuma ve yazma becerileri gelişiminin tarihsel bağlamda incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma genel tarama modellerinden tekil tarama modeli ile yürütülmüştür.
Araştırma sonucunda 2010-2014 Stratejik Planı’nda okuma ve yazma becerilerinin yaygın eğitim kapsamında ele alındığı ve 15 yaş grubu öğrencilerden okuma yetersizliği olanlara yönelik hedefler belirlendiği; 2015-2019 Stratejik Planı’nda
toplumda okuma kültürünün gelişmemiş olduğu ve erken yaşlardan itibaren alınacak önlemlerle bu sorunun çözülebileceği; 2019-2023 Stratejik Planı’nda okuma becerileri konularının öncelikli olarak iyileştirilmesi ve kitap okuma alanındaki
izleme altyapısının geliştirilmesi gerektiği bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca 2015-2019 ve 2019-2023 stratejik planlarında toplumda okuma alışkanlığının yetersiz olması tehdit olarak tanımlanmıştır. Stratejik planlarda okuma ve
yazma becerilerine yönelik açık hedeflere yer verilmesi, bahsedilen becerilere yönelik eksiklerin giderilmesi için ilkokul döneminde başlayan tedbirler alınması önerilmiştir.
THE EFFECTS OF DISTILLATION TEMPERATURE AND PLASTIC LOADING ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF WASTE-DERIVED BIO-OIL PROPERTIES
Authors: Irawansyah Herry , Amrullah Apip , Prayogi Syafa’at , Alfahri Syahriza
Published: January 2023

Since plastic and food waste are both types of non-lignocellulosic biomass, these must be handled and managed correctly to avoid pollution problems and damage to the environment. Bio-oil, made from recycled materials, including plastic and food waste, is one focus of these attempts. The co-pyrolysis method is being investigated in this study as a technique of recycling plastic waste and food waste to produce biofuels with reduced environmental impact. In terms of energy efficiency, bio-oil is unequal to other fuels like coal or natural gas because of its high acidity, high oxygen content, and low thermal stability. Therefore, a vacuum distillation process is required to improve bio-oil quality by adjusting the distillation temperature from 300 to 350 OC and the percentage of plastic waste used from 30 to 50%. The bio-oil was analyzed using a Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS). The general compound showed that acids (60%) and alcohols (20%) were the most prevalent chemical compounds, followed by phenol (4%), aldehyde (14%), aliphatic (5%), Furan (14%), and ketones (11%) at maximum temperature (350 oC) for 30-50% plastic waste. Meanwhile, the final product is affected by temperature and plastic waste (PET) ratio factors. At 350 °C and a plastic waste addition of 50%, the highest bio-oil yield is 45%.
ANALYSIS OF CORROSION RATE AND HARDNESS VALUE OF LOW CARBON STEEL COATED WITH PAni-TiO2 SYNTHESIZED BY ELECTRODEPOSITION
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Eka , Lestari Nidia , Yusuf Muhammad , Wahyuningtyas Dewi
Published: January 2023

In the industrial world, carbon steel has been widely used. Corrosion of carbon steel cannot be avoided, so many studies have been carried out to overcome Corrosion. One of the efforts to overcome Corrosion is by coating. Low-carbon steel coating was done by combining TiO2 and polyaniline (PAni), which was carried out by electrodeposition. A carbon steel specimen that has been coated is corroded by immersing it in an acid and salt medium. After Corrosion, the specimen is tested for hardness. The specimen without inhibitor has a hardness value of 131 kg/mm2, while the specimen with the highest hardness value is a specimen coated with PAni 10-1 M and TiO2 10-4 M at 336 kg/mm2. Based on visual observation, the Corrosion that occurs is uniform.
IMPLEMENTASI SHARIAH GOVERNANCE BERBASIS WAQF CORE PRINCIPLES PADA BADAN WAKAF INDONESIA PERWAKILAN PROVINSI NTB
Authors: Lenap Indria Puspitasari , Karim Nina Karina , Sasanti Elin Erlina
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian antara praktik shariah governance yang dijalankan oleh Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) perwakilan NTB dengan pedoman Waqf Core Principles (Prinsip Pokok Wakaf). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis deskriptif. Adapun informan dari penelitian ini yaitu Ketua, Wakil Ketua, Bendahara, Divisi Pembinaan Nazhir, Divisi Pengelolaan dan Pemberdayaan Wakaf, Divisi Penelitian dan Pengembangan Wakaf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan tata kelola syariah/shariah governance di BWI, masih banyak terdapat ketidaksesuaian antara waqf core principles dengan praktik yang dilakukan oleh Badan Wakaf Indonesia terkait tugasnya dalam mengawasi lembaga wakaf di NTB. Ketidaksesuaian itu disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan dan kompetensi dari pihak BWI dalam menjalankan praktik tata kelola syariah yang sesuai dengan waqf core principles. Namun, upaya penerapan kepatuhan syariah telah dilakukan dalam beberapa kegiatan operasional lembaga wakaf yang berpedoman pada peraturan Badan Wakaf Indonesia, seperti adanya pelaporan keuangan dan ketepatan waktu penyelesaiannya
Manejo agroecológico de Macrodactylus nigripes (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae) en maíz
Authors: Ortiz García Karla Paolina , Pérez Torres Betzabeth Cecilia , Aragón García Agustín , Juárez Ramón Dionicio , López Olguín Jesús Francisco
Published: January 2023

Macrodactylus nigripes (Bates) es una plaga que ataca el cultivo del maíz causando pérdidas económicas en la producción. Con la finalidad de encontrar alternativas agroecológicas para su manejo, el objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de la aplicación de Argemone mexicana L., Ricinus communis L, Beauveria bassiana (Bals) Vuill y Metharrizium anisoplae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin, así como colecta de M. nigripes con red de golpeo en el cultivo de maíz. El experimento se realizó bajo un diseño de bloques completamente al azar con cuatro repeticiones, donde se probaron los cinco métodos de control y fueron comparados con el tratamiento testigo (agua). R. communis y A. mexicana disminuyeron significativamente la infestación de plantas por M. nigripes, aumentando la producción en 36 y 30% respectivamente. Estos resultados demuestran que ambos tratamientos alternados con jabón zote pueden ser una buena alternativa del manejo de esta especie plaga.
APROXIMANDO O DIREITO URBANÍSTICO DO DIREITO ECONÔMICO: A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA AGENDA DE PESQUISAS A PARTIR DO MÉTODO ANALÍTICO-SUBSTANCIAL
Authors: GOMES ANA MARIA ISAR DOS SANTOS
Published: January 2023

XI CONGRESSO DE DIREITO URBANÍSTICO
GT 01

APROXIMANDO O DIREITO URBANÍSTICO DO DIREITO ECONÔMICO: A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA AGENDA DE PESQUISAS A PARTIR DO MÉTODO ANALÍTICO-SUBSTANCIAL
Ana Maria Isar dos
Rethinking the Urban-Rural Dichotomy in the Modernization of South Korea: Focusing on the Gender and Race
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Jeong Yeseul , Lee Yeongmin
Published: January 2023

This study attempted to dismantle the sexist and racist spatial imagination between urban and rural areas of Korea based on the theoretical approach to gender and racial relations between modernization and the urban-rural dichotomy. The results of the study are as follows: First, Korea’s modernization process created an ideological rurality with a patriarchal character and ethnic purity, which created contradictions with rural reality. Second, ideological rurality began to be threatened by the changing rural society due to the influence of modernization, and the fear of rural society evoked in this process was embodied as a suicide problem for rural bachelors. The death of a rural bachelor emerged as a nationwide social problem because it was linked to the maintenance of patriarchal authority and the Korean ethnics. Third, the rural bachelor marriage project, as a solution to the suicide problem, has marginalized rural areas into a feminine and racial space, following the sexist and racist genealogy of Korean urban women, ethnic women, and underdeveloped women. This study revealing the sexist and racist ways of representing rural areas today in historical and spatial contexts is meaningful in that it has opened up a new approach to understanding inequality in Korean rural areas.
Effect of cooking time on the nutritional and anti-nutritional properties of red and black beans of Phaseolus lunatus (L.) consumed in south and east of Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: TCHUMOU Messou  , KOUANGBE Mani Adrien  , GOLY Kouassi Cyrile  , TANO Kablan
Published: January 2023

Legume seeds, particularly those of the Phaseolus lunatus (L.), are an important source of vegetable protein, fiber and micronutrients in the diet of the Ivorian population. However, these seeds contain anti-nutritive factors that limit their use. This study allowed us to evaluate the effect of cooking time on the nutritional and anti-nutritional parameters of Phaseolus lunatus (L.) bean seeds for a better utilization of these seeds. Red and black seeds harvested at stage 4 (52 days) of Phaseolus lunatus (L.) bean were cooked at 100 °C for 45, 60 and 75 minutes. The nutritional and anti-nutrional composition was determined on uncooked (control) and cooked samples. The results obtained showed an increase in carbohydrate (64.16 to 71.56%), energy value (29.68 to 36.27%) and fiber (4.62 to 6.05%) followed by a reduction in protein (4.62 to 6.05%), ash (4.62 to 6.05%) and fat (4.62 to 6.05%). The same cooking also caused a reduction in total phenols (59.18 to 72.49%), phytates (33.32 to 39.18%), oxalates (64.64 to 68.91%), tannins (62.07 to 67.59%), cyanidric acid (58.18 to 61.38%) and antioxidant activity (53.71 to 63.94%). The analysis of the seeds cooked at different times (45, 60 and 75 minutes) also shows us that the B vitamins and minerals decrease during cooking. The consumption of Phaseolus lunatus bean seeds cooked at 45 minutes could be recommended in human diet due to the decrease of oxalates and phytates to prevent and treat some diseases such as cancer, inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular diseases and neurogenerative diseases.
The Walk: A Participatory Performative Action Across the Borders of Europe
Authors: Ruffini Rosaria
Published: January 2023

The chapter analyses the artistic actionThe Walk, performed across 9 borders by an international network of artists and citizens in support of asylum seekers. At the core of the performance is a giant puppet representing a little girl who walks 8,000 km from the Syria-Turkey border to the United Kingdom. Through this participatory march,The Walkattempts an act of spatial and urban decolonisation, designing an alternative public space. This paper analyses the case study by applying a practice-led approach combining Performance Studies and Migration Studies, and focusing on three main issues: the performative praxes of spatial politics, the relational process of creation, and the theatrical languages for a counter-narrative about migration.
Translation as a Test for the Explicit-Implicit Distinction
Authors: Ervas Francesca
Published: January 2023

The paper will first present Kripke’s “translation test” to identify any semantic ambiguity and his claim, against Donnellan, that we should not expect to disambiguate the referential vs. attributive uses of definite descriptions via translation into another language. Second, the paper will discuss a strengthened version of Kripke’s “translation test” proposed by Voltolini to distinguish between any semantic vs. pragmatic phenomena. Finally, the paper will show that translation cannot work as a test for the semantic/pragmatic distinction, but can rather work as a test for the explicit/implicit distinction.
РАСЧЕТ И ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТЫ ПО ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЮ ВРЕМЕНИ ПЛАВЛЕНИЯ ЧАСТИЦ В БАРБОТИРУЕМОМ РАСПЛАВЕ
Authors:   Национальный исследовательский университет «МЭИ», ЧАЙМЕЛОВ А.А. , СТРОГОНОВ К.В. ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «МЭИ»
Published: January 2023

Базальт - самое приемлемое сырье для получения экологически чистых и самое главное недорогих изделий. В России наблюдается все более возрастающий интерес к изделиям на основе базальтового волокна, обусловленный бурным развитием строительства. На данный момент на территории России открыто более 300 месторождений горных пород базальтового состава. Но наряду с многочисленными преимуществами существует и ряд проблем, которые сдерживают развитие производственных мощностей по переработке магматических пород в непрерывное базальтовое волокно (НБВ), такие как поддержание постоянства температурного и химического состава расплава. Актуальной является и задача снижения энергетических затрат для получения НБВ. В статье приведены преимущества базальтового сырья для производства теплоизолирующего материала и проанализированы его достоинства по сравнению с другими материалами. На основе физического эксперимента представлены методика расчета плавления базальта и дальнейшее исследование с ее помощью. Проведены модельные эксперименты с целью расчета реальных размеров устройства. Описана работа и представлены преимущества реактора по плавлению базальта, разработанного на кафедре энергетики высокотемпературной технологии Национального исследовательского университета «МЭИ».
Resignation and Resilience: Bridging Effective Teaching to the Impacts of Complex and Layered School Culture
Authors: GAROFALO Mary , GRAZİANO Matthew
Published: January 2023

This article examines the relationship between teacher efficacy, leadership, and how they intersect with complex and layered school system dynamics. Using the Listening Guide Method for Qualitative Inquiry (the Listening Guide, Gilligan, 1993), teacher interviews are examined, resulting in thematic expressions of resignation or resilience. These qualitative data revealed that effective classroom teachers can overcome the limitations of existing bureaucratic structures through resilience anchored in individual self-efficacy. Teacher resilience, anchored in demonstrated self-efficacy, played a major role in teachers’ in-classroom experiences and ability to successfully navigate a complex and layered school system dynamics.
Issues and Research Perspectives of Health Protection in the University Educational Environment: A Theoretical Review
Authors: Bermus Aleksandr Grigorievich
Published: January 2023

The publication is a review of Russian scientific and pedagogical literature, which aims to identify the most pressing issues in the field of health protection for students and teachers of higher education institutions. More than one hundred printed and electronic sources on pedagogy, psychology, medical sociology and educational sociology from 2020 through 2022 served as the material for the analysis. Scientific novelty of the study lies in determining current tasks and identifying promising areas of pedagogical research in the field of ensuring health protection for all subjects of the educational process in higher education. As a result, the thesis research of 2020-2022 on the topic under consideration has been analysed. The methodological foundations have been determined and new trends in the implementation of the health protection policy of universities have been identified, models and technologies for the formation of healthy lifestyle skills, stereotypes of health protection behaviour and students’ health culture in general have been classified. The advantages and risks of higher education digitalisation in terms of their impact on the health of students have been assessed. The prospects for implementing health protection technologies in higher education have been described.
Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Saltwater Intrusion in A Narrow Meandering Channel
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jumain Mazlin , Ibrahim Zulkiflee ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Makhtar Md Ridzuan ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Ishak Roslee ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Rusli Nurfarhain Mohamed ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Mat Salleh Mohd Zulkhairi ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA
Published: January 2023

Saltwater intrusion has become a crucial issue for water resources management across the globe. Consequently, this issue leads to problems such as encroachment on water intake zone, loss of freshwater vegetation and also disturbance to aquatic life habitat. Undeniably climate change increases the saline water flow into the river system. The meandering rivers are common, and the hydraulics is more complex than straight rivers. An experimental hydraulic investigation was carried out in the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia to elucidate the hydrodynamic interactions between saline water and freshwater in a narrow meandering channel. The spatio-temporal salinity profiles along the river are discussed in this paper. The findings prevailed a typical characteristic of a salt-wedge estuary and indicated the processes of estuarine mixing. As the saltwater flows upstream, the salinity level drops due to the dilution process. Salinity levels and densimetric Froude number were mainly driven by freshwater discharge in the channel. A variation of dilution rate in a narrow meandering channel were up to 78.9% due to strong velocity forces produced by a high freshwater discharge. Furthermore, the flow resistance induced by the channel boundaries and meander planform itself influenced the salinity intrusion profiles along the channel.
Evaluation of Emissions by Different Analysis Method at Hot Mix Asphalt Plant Combustion Source
Authors:   UniversitiMalaysia Perlis, Abdul Rahman Farahiyah , Hashim Nur Anira Asyikin ,   UniversitiMalaysia Perlis, Nashruddin Thanwa Filza ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Published: January 2023

The combustion process for the asphalt mixing in hot mix asphalt (HMA) plant can produce harmful flue gases emission into the atmosphere. Combustion activities produce heat for industrial usage whenfuel reacts with oxygen in the air under suitable conditions. High concentrations of undesirable emissions can be formed if the combustion is not properly controlled during the reaction. This paper gives an overview on the method and measurement of these emissions in combustion analysis by focusing on the three types of analysis methods which are laboratory testing analysis, on-site emission analysis, and theoretical analysis. Three types of data were prepared in order to achieve the objective of the study, which are literaturestudy, site visit, and laboratory analysis. The result shows that there areslightly different emission results even though they came from the same source. Clearly, the analysis shows thatthe air-fuel ratio during combustion can havea significant effect on the emission result. The excess air supplied can cause dilution to the emission and leads to a low emission value.