bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Website Sekolah Menengah Atas Menggunakan Metode Prototipe
Authors: Fridiansyah Bayu , Paramitha A.A Istri Ita , Dewi Eka Grana Aristyana Dewi Aristyana
Published: January 2025

There are several problems that arise when a school does not use the website, namely the school's profile does not become widespread. This study aims to design a Website application for State Senior High School 2 Sukawati, with the aim that the school can be better known by the public, considering that this school is still a new school. The results of the analysis using the PSSUQ questionnaire were categorized into 4 categories, namely: SYSUSE at 3.03; INFOQUAL of 3.14; INTQUAL of 3.23; and OVERALLS of 3.10. The results of the PSSUQ with the SYSUSE category get the lowest score or close to a scale of 5 or are interpreted as unfavorable on the Website.

Keywords: Design and Build; Prtotyping; High School Website; PSSUQ Questionnaire

 

Abstrak

Ada beberapa permasalahan yang muncul ketika sebuah sekolah belum menggunakan Website yaitu profil sekolah menjadi tidak menyebar luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi Website bagi Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 2 Sukawati, dengan tujuan bertujuan agar sekolah dapat lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat, mengingat sekolah ini masih tergolong sekolah baru. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan kuesioner PSSUQ, dikategorikan  ke dalam 4 kategori yaitu: SYSUSE sebesar 3,03; INFOQUAL sebesar 3,14; INTQUAL sebesar 3,23; dan OVERALL sebesar 3,10. Hasil dari PSSUQ dengan kategori SYSUSE mendapatkan nilai yang paling rendah atau mendekati skala 5 atau diartikan kurang baik pada Website tersebut.
Analisis Strategi Digital Marketing Dan Implementasi Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk Perhiasan
Authors: Lastari Ni Kadek Dwi , Artana I Made , Juliartha I Gede Putu Krisna
Published: January 2025

Feelgoods.id is a business engaged in the sale of gold and silver jewelry. The problems that occur with Feelgoods.id are unstable product sales. So, this study aims to analyze and implement digital marketing strategies to increase product sales. In this research was conducted using SWOT analysis, Marketing Mix and STP with descriptive methods with a qualitative approach. Researchers will make observations on digital assets owned and study literature by collecting references, books and journals that are appropriate to the topic as a reference for improving digital marketing strategies. Results obtained through this study indicate that the implementation of digital marketing by Feelgoods.id is in accordance with the three analyzes used. Feelgoods.id markets its products offline and online with integrated digital media and this is very helpful in doing marketing efficiently and effectively. Some of the recommendations given in this study are to innovate products and optimize advertising on social media.

Keywords: Digital Marketing; Sales; Jewelry; SWOT Analysis; Marketing Mix

 

Abstrak

Feelgoods.id merupakan usaha yang bergerak di bidang penjualan perhiasan emas dan perak.  Permasalahan yang terjadi pada Feelgoods.id adalah penjualan produk tidak stabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan implementasi strategi digital marketing untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan analisis SWOT, Marketing Mix dan STP dengan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti akan melakukan observasi pada aset-aset digital yang dimiliki dan studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan referensi, buku dan jurnal-jurnal yang sesuai dengan topik sebagai acuan peningkatan strategi digital marketing. Hasil yang diperoleh melalui penelitian ini yaitu menunjukkan bahwa implementasi digital marketing yang dilakukan Feelgoods.id sesuai dengan ketiga analisis yang digunakan. Feelgoods.id memasarkan produknya secara offline dan online dengan media digital yang dilakukan secara terintegrasi dan hal tersebut sangat membantu dalam melakukan pemasaran secara efisien dan efektif. Beberapa rekomendasi yang diberikan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan inovasi produk dan mengoptimalkan Iklan pada sosial media.
The Nexus between Sharia Principles and Banking: Why Islamic Values Matter in Islamic Banking?
Authors: Syafril Syafwendi
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aims to examine how Islamic principles and values serve as essential pillars in Islamic banking, distinguishing it from conventional practices. By analyzing the rationale behind prohibitions in Islamic banking, this research provides insights into their impact on stakeholders, clients, the Islamic banking industry, and society at large.
Research Methodology: This study uses qualitative library research to explore the integration of Shariah principle in Islamic banking. Primary Islamic texts and secondary scholarly sources are reviewed systematically, and inductive thematic analysis highlights the ethical rationale behind prohibitions on interest (riba) and unethical investments, underscoring Shariah adherence as a foundational framework in Islamic finance.
Results/Findings: Findings indicate that the adherence to Sharia principles within Islamic banks drives efficiency, risk protection, socio-economic benefits, such as wealth distribution, fair income distribution, sustainable growth, and social welfare. This provides a rational foundation for eliminating prohibited elements, emphasizing the broader social mission of Islamic banking.
Limitations: This study focuses on the rationale behind prohibitions in Islamic banking broadly and does not empirically test the impact of each prohibition.
Contribution: The study contributes to the field by rationalizing the importance of Sharia values in banking practices, illustrating how these principles create an ethical banking system that fosters mutual benefit rather than exploitation. This insight adds a nuanced perspective on the socio-economic benefits of non-interest-based banking models, which prioritize fairness and community welfare.
Study of TSH hormones and arsenic in pregnant womencompared to umbilical cord blood for neonate in Basrah. Iraq
Authors: M.Ali Athraa , Iqbal .J. Alassadi  , Hassan T. Abdulsahib
Published: January 2025

Arsenic exposure during pregnancy may have relatively few and uncertain effects on the mother and the unborn child with regard to thyrotoxicosis. In a prospective birth cohort research, the objectives of this investigation were to investigate the correlation between maternal and newborn thyroid hormone parameters and levels of arsenic exposure in cord and mother serum.Methods: The birth research conducted at the Basrah Maternity Hospital served as the basis for the study, which included 108 mother-neonatal pairings. The chemiluminescence ICP-OES Spectroscopy Technique was used to measure the exposure variables, including maternal serum arsenic levels and TSH levels, in the third trimester. The geometric averages of arsenic exposure levels during the ninth month of pregnancy were (1.110.50) g/L and (1.020.48 g/L in cord serum, respectively. maternal TSH levels were (1.971.36 IU/mL) and (3.342.99) by geometric means in the third trimester.
Estimation and Evaluation of The Antioxidant Enzymes Catalase,Glutathione-S-Transferees And lipid Patterns in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in Basra Governorate – Iraq
Authors: Baneen Abas KHalf ,  , Sahera Ghareeb Sayyah
Published: January 2025

Type 2 diabetes occurs primarily as a result of two interconnected problems. Cells in the muscles, fat, and liver become resistant to insulin. Because the cells do not interact normally with insulin, they do not absorb a sufficient amount of sugar, and thus the pancreas becomes unable to secrete a sufficient amount of insulin to control blood sugar levels.  Since antioxidants have a role in treating diabetes by defending beta cells against oxidative stress, the current research was conducted to determine the levels of enzymatic antioxidants (Glutathione - S- Transferees (GST), Catalase (CAT)) and lipid profiles (cholesterol, lipids).  Triglycerides and lipoproteins (HDL, VLDL, LDL) in the blood serum of patients with type 2 diabetes compared to healthy people in Basra Governorate - Iraq, according to age. The number of patients in the study was (51) disease cases, including (19 males - 32 females) and (40)  In a healthy case (20 males - 20 females), it was found that there was a significant decrease at a significance level of P < 0.05 in the levels of (GST and CAT) in patients compared to healthy controls, and the decrease increases with age, while there was a significant increase at a significance level of (P < 0.01) in  Levels of (TG, TC, VLDL, LDL) in patients compared to healthy people with age, while high-density lipoprotein (HDL). The current study showed that there are no statistically significant differences in patients and with age.
Ester polymers Synthesized by Azo dye
Authors: Ali Zaboon Salman  , HasanainA.Abdullmajed  , Mahmoud Shaker Hussein
Published: January 2025

The current study included the preparation of azo compound (A4) from the aromatic amine reactant (2-aminobenzoate methyl) by the nitrification method and conjugation with pharmaceutical phenolic compounds (pyridoxine hydrochloride, ortho-vanillin, para-vanillin, and kojic acid). Then, the compound (A4) was converted into new ester polymers. By reacting it with succinic acid and apic acid. All compounds and polymers were then characterized by IR, UV-Vis, mass spectrometry and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The effect of pH was studied in the electronic absorption spectra of azo compounds (A4) in the visible region, in a range of wavelengths (470) nm, using different buffer solutions with different pH values.
Synthesis, Characterization and Enzyme activity of Cobalt Complex with New 2- Thioxoimidazolidine-4-one Ligand Derived from Schiff base
Authors: Fahem Rafah , Ahmed H. Ismaeal  , Abdul Jabar Kh. Atia
Published: January 2025

In this work, a novel derivative of 2- thioxoimidazolidine-4-one (3-(((6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)methylene)amino)-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-one) (L) has been synthesized by reacting 2-((6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)methylene)hydrazine-1-carbothioamide with ethylchloroacetate in the presence of sodium acetate, using 1,4-dioxane as the solvent. The chemical structures of the synthesized compound were determined using elemental analysis and a variety of physical and chemical techniques. Spectroscopic and magnetic moment studies were employed for this purpose. It was demonstrated that the metal complexes exhibited a geometric structure that exhibited an octahedral geometry. The synthesized complex was identified and their geometrical were suggested in solid state by using (FT-IR), (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, elemental analysis (C.H.N.S), flame atomic absorption technique, in addition to magnetic susceptibility and conductivity measurements. the inhibitory or activation effects of synthesized ligand and its metal complex on the activity of the alkaline phosphatase enzyme (ALP) at different concentrations.
Synthesis and Development of Novel Copolymer Additives for Enhancing Viscosity Index and Pour Point of Medium Viscosity Iraqi Lubricating Oil
Authors: AL-Malki Ziyad , Moayad N. Khalaf
Published: January 2025

Four novel copolymers (HT, TT, OT, and DT) were synthesized through free radical polymerization by reacting various alkyl chain-length acrylate with 1-tetradecene. The structural characterization of these copolymers was achieved by determining their molecular weights using Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC), analyzing their chemical structure with Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and examining their composition through Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H-NMR) spectroscopy. thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was also employed to assess thermal stability. The copolymers were evaluated for their effectiveness as additives to enhance the viscosity index and pour point of medium viscosity Iraqi lubricating oil (base oils 60). The results indicated that the efficiency of new copolymers as viscosity index improvers increased by an increase in concentration and alkyl chain lengths in the acrylate components. All new copolymers achieved good results compared to free additives lubricating oil, but the copolymer (DT) achieved the best efficiency (VI= 170 ) at (5% wt.) concentration compared to free additives lubricating oil (VI = 98 ). On the other hand, the efficiency of copolymers as a pour point depressant increased by decreasing the concentration and alkyl chain length; the copolymer (HT) achieved the best efficiency (PPD = -20oC) compared to free additives lubricating oil (PPD = -5 oC).Keywords: Viscosity index improvers; alkyl acrylate; pour point
Review: Medicinal plants ingredients, decoctions and therapeutic misuse
Authors: Ali Mohammed Meshaal , Munir Dood Suhair , ABBAS SABAH , Maha Saeed Abdullah
Published: January 2025

The Article highlights medicinal plants contain many compounds that have therapeutic importance for many pathological conditions, which are a popular medical inheritance for many peoples and the methods of extraction of those medicinal plants vary from water and alcoholic extraction to the distillation process and the article also dealt with the use of medicinal plant extracts and even the full use for the purpose of treatment, which must be under the hands of specialists in the field of doctors and pharmacists to prevent any symptoms that may harm the patient's life.
Successful Surgical Separation of Conjoined Twins: Lessons from the Past and Non-Technical Skills Management in a Subsaharan Low-Setting Country
Authors: MM Traore , NA Ndoye , MN Diop , EB BA , MD Ndiaye , KBE Diouf , BL Sarr , IB Welle , D Gueye , A Sagna , G Ngom , E Diouf
Published: January 2025

Anesthesia for surgical separation of conjoined-twin is not an unusual situation. The occurrence of birth of these babies is 1:50,000 to 250,000 live births. Their surgical separation remains a great challenge, especially in our low-settings context. The success of the intervention depends largely on the organization and planning of the surgical procedure. The medical simulation of the procedure and the distribution of roles between different actors interacting collegially is a fundamental issue for surgical success as we describe it through the experience drawn from these clinical cases.
Identification and Profiling of Risk Factors Associated with Decreased Fish Population and Biodiversity: A Case Study of Kolleru Lake in Andhra Pradesh (During the Year of December, 2020 to December, 2021)
Authors: Gajula Mrs Deepthi , Priya Dr. S. P. Jeya
Published: January 2025

At the start, we consider the greatest decreases in reproducing populace size that have been seen across a wide scope of animal categories. The essential imperative on such an activity is that these alleged memorable paces of decline will constantly misjudge real decays, since genuine notable populace maxima will have happened well before fishery the executives offices started gathering information on fish overflow. For most fish populaces, dependable quantitative information on overflow have just been accessible for the beyond 2 to thirty years. One incredibly helpful information base in such manner has been kept up with by Ransom Myers at Dalhousie University. In this information base, bringing forth stock size, enlistment, gets by the fishery, and fishing mortality, all assessed by the public or global organization answerable for the administration of every populace, are accessible for a considerable length of time. Obviously marine fishes have encountered phenomenal downfalls comparative with known memorable levels. These information depend on populaces for which time series reach out something like 10 years, with a mean of 25 years and a limit of 73 years. Taken all in all, the middle greatest populace decline among the 232 populaces for which information are accessible is 83%; well over portion of the populaces (58%) showed most extreme decays of 80% or more. The solid negative slant in the information, and the high middle decrease in overflow, are likewise apparent at lower ordered levels. Among 56 populaces of clupeids, 73% experienced notable downfalls of 80% or more. Inside the Gadidae and cod, of the 70 populaces for which there are information, the greater part declined 80% or more. Furthermore, among 30 pleuronectid populaces, 43% displayed declines of 80% or more. These outcomes are sobering for two reasons. To start with, a considerable lot of them have happened notwithstanding a gigantic work to keep them from occurring. Second, as indicated ...
KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN QRIS SEBAGAI ALAT TRANSAKSI NON TUNAI BERDASARKAN KEMUDAHAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TJUT NYAK DHIEN MEDAN
Authors: Siregar Zainal Arifin
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemudahan dan kepercayaan mempengaruhi keputusan mahasiswa Fakultas Bisnis dan Humaniora Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien untuk menggunakan QRIS sebagai alat transaksi non-tunai secara parsial dan simultan. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah studi statistik deskriptif, dengan 91 mahasiswa sebagai sampel dan populasi yang terdiri dari seluruh 995 mahasiswa Fakultas Bisnis dan Humaniora. Data primer yang digunakan dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Google Forms. SPSS versi 25 digunakan untuk pengolahan data penelitian ini. Variabel kemudahan dan kepercayaan ditemukan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. dengan nilai sig < 0,05. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) adalah  0.689 artinya variansi variabel Keputusan   dijelaskan  oleh variabel kemudahan dan kepercayaan sebesar 68,9 persen, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 31,9 persen dijelaskan oleh variabel lain.
Pengaruh Semangat Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan JM Kenten Palembang
Authors: Hakimah Yusro , Suprani Yun , Said Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh semangat kerja dan motivasi kerja  terhadap kinerja karyawan  Pasar Raya JM Kenten Palembang. Data digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada  55 responden karyawan Pasar Raya JM Kenten Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dengan aplikasi statistik SPSS versi 22. Secara simultan Semangat Kerja  dan Motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, Secara parsial  Semangat Kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan,  Motivasi  berpengaruh terhadap  kinerja karyawan . Nilai R2 adalah  0,629 berarti sekitar  62,9% variabel Kinerja Karyawan dijelaskan oleh variabel Semangat Kerja dan Motivasi sedangkan sisanya sebesar 37,1% dijelaskan faktor lain yang tidak  diteliti. kesimpulan agar semangat kerja dan motivasi kerja tetap optimal, maka pihak manajemen berusaha Toko tetap buka,  jam kerja karyawan dikurangi, hanya 20 hari, penjualan secara daring
AVALIAÇÃO DO CRESCIMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE RECÉM-NASCIDOS COM RESTRIÇÃO DE CRESCIMENTO INTRAUTERINO (RCIU)
Authors: OLIVEIRA DE MELO ANA BEATRIZ , Bezerra do Nascimento Maria Eduarda , Ferreira Eduarda Ribeir Ferreira , Souza Layane Silva de , De Sena Marco Antônio Dantas , Batista Renya Kinany de Almeida , Silva Adson de Lima , Oliveira Milena Aguiar Alencar de , Cavalcante Maryane Francisca Araújo de Freitas , Frank Taina Nascimento , Gonçalves Lorhany de Souza
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A Restrição de Crescimento Intrauterino (RCIU) é uma condição caracterizada pela diminuição do crescimento fetal, resultando em um peso ao nascimento abaixo do esperado para a idade gestacional. Recém-nascidos com RCIU estão mais propensos a complicações neonatais, como dificuldades respiratórias, problemas cardiovasculares e alterações metabólicas. O acompanhamento do crescimento e desenvolvimento desses neonatos é fundamental para detectar precocemente possíveis distúrbios e implementar intervenções adequadas. Objetivo: Avaliar o crescimento e o desenvolvimento de recém-nascidos com RCIU, abordando os fatores que influenciam esses processos e as implicações a longo prazo para a saúde infantil. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada em setembro de 2024, por meio de acesso online às seguintes bases de dados: Documentação em Ciências da Saúde da América Latina e do Caribe (LILACS), Centro de Informação em Ciências da Saúde da América Latina e do Caribe (Bireme), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Resultados e Discussão: Recém-nascidos com RCIU apresentam um padrão de crescimento mais lento nos primeiros meses de vida, com maior risco de dificuldades alimentares e ganho de peso insuficiente. Esses neonatos tendem a apresentar maior incidência de problemas respiratórios e de adaptação ao ambiente extrauterino, necessitando de cuidados intensivos em muitos casos. A análise do desenvolvimento motor e cognitivo indicou que, embora alguns bebês com RCIU acompanhem o crescimento de maneira satisfatória, outros apresentam atraso no desenvolvimento, o que pode refletir impactos a longo prazo, como maior suscetibilidade a distúrbios. Considerações Finais: Em suma, os recém-nascidos com Restrição de Crescimento Intrauterino (RCIU) apresentam desafios significativos no acompanhamento do crescimento e desenvolvimento, com maior risco de complicações neonatais e possíveis atrasos no desenvolvimento motor e cognitivo. O monitoramento contínuo e as intervenções precoces são essenciais para minimizar essas dificuldades e promover uma evolução saudável.
Feminist Research into Gendered Violence
Authors: Le Roux Elisabet , Palm Selina
Published: January 2025

Researching violence, especially within homes, families or closed community spaces, is often challenging. PhotoVOICE 2.0 is an innovative technology-assisted adaptation of the participatory arts-based research (PABR) method, Photovoice. It was developed and piloted in 2018 by the authors to conduct research on the ways the Anglican Mothers’ Union in Zambia contributes to and/or resists violence against women and violence against children. This article discusses the methodological underpinnings and origins of this method and offers an overview of its implementation in Zambia. Several key insights emerge regarding how PhotoVOICE 2.0 enables feminist, participatory arts-based research, including that it empowers local community co-researchers and amplifies the voices of insiders to the specific institution being researched in ways that can support feminist research aims for social transformation. The technological component of the method centers PABR methods throughout the whole research process. The article concludes by emphasizing the extraordinary disruptive power of the PhotoVOICE 2.0 method in subverting existing hierarchies of knowledge and control and highlighting its continued evolution in new settings.
Hambatan Penguatan Nilai Kearifan Lokal Melalui Kurikulum Jabar Masagi dalam Membentuk Sikap Berkebhinekaan Siswa
Authors: Muamanah Siti , Rahmatiani Lusiana , Firmansyah Yudi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penguatan nilai kearifan lokal melalui Kurikulum Jabar Masagi dalam membentuk sikap berkebhinekaan siswa di SMAN 1 Ciampel. Jabar Masagi merupakan program pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal Jawa Barat yang dikembangkan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari wakasek kurikulum, guru ppkn, dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Implementasi Kurikulum Jabar Masagi di SMAN 1 Ciampel dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Sunda ke dalam pembelajaran dan pembiasaan sekolah sesuai dengan lingkungan budaya setempat; (2) Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang mengacu pada konsep Panca Niti, yaitu niti surti, niti harti, niti bukti, niti bakti, dan niti sajati; (3) Proses penguatan nilai kearifan lokal dilakukan melalui integrasi dalam pembelajaran, kegiatan panen karya, pembiasaan sekolah, serta evaluasi berkelanjutan; (4) Implementasi Kurikulum Jabar Masagi cukup efektif dalam membentuk sikap kebhinekaan siswa, terlihat dari sikap menghargai kesetiaan, kecintaan terhadap budaya lokal, kepedulian sosial, dan karakter yang kuat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan nilai kearifan lokal melalui Kurikulum Jabar Masagi cukup efektif dalam membentuk sikap berkebhinekaan siswa. Diperlukan optimalisasi implementasi melalui peningkatan pemahaman guru, dan kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak. Dengan demikian, Kurikulum Jabar Masagi dapat menjadi model pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal untuk memperkuat jati diri bangsa di era globalisasi.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN HUKUM BISNIS TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN
Authors: Darma purba Dianisa sinaga , Ritonga Nazla , Ambarwati Ririn , Hasyim
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antara pemahaman hukum bisnis dengan minat berwirausaha di kalangan mahasiswa dan mengetahui bagaimana pendidikan hukum bisnis membantu mahasiswa dalam mengelola risiko dan menghadapi tantangan bisnis, dengan fokus yang pada situasi di fakultas ekonomi universitas negeri medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memahami kondisi secara mendalam dalam konteks alami mengenai apa yang terjadi di lapangan studi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data primer melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada mahasiswa. Kuesioner ini mengukur sikap, opini, harapan, dan keinginan responden terkait pemahaman hukum bisnis dan minat berwirausaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah hukum bisnis secara konsisten hadir dalam perkuliahan dan memahami konsep dasar hukum bisnis. Responden menilai bahwa pemahaman hukum bisnis sangat penting bagi seorang wirausaha, yang membantu mereka merasa lebih percaya diri untuk memulai bisnis karena dapat mengurangi risiko dalam berwirausaha. Mayoritas responden setuju bahwa pemahaman hukum bisnis merupakan aspek yang sangat penting untuk seorang wirausahawan. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa pendidikan hukum bisnis tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman hukum mahasiswa tetapi juga mempengaruhi minat dan kesiapan mereka untuk berwirausaha.
Fenomena Hiperrealitas Anime Dikalangan Remaja Terhadap Identitas Warga Negara Indonesia ( Studi Kasus Komunitas Anime di Pontianak)
Authors: Bela Febriyanti  , Sulistyarini  , Syamsuri  , Bistari  , Atmaja Thomy Sastra
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fenomena hiperealitas terhadap identitas warga negara Indonesia khususnya pada kalangan remaja penggemar anime di Pontianak. Metode yang digunakna adalah metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakna teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk hiperrealitas pada remaja komunitas anime di Pontianak berupa adanya kegiatan cosplay, menganggap karakter anime hidup dan nyata, munculnya sikap konsumerisme, dan lupa kehidupan asli. Keberadaan komunitas anime di Pontianak juga memberikan dampak yang positif seperti meningkatkan ketakwaan pada Tuhan YME, tumbuhnya sikap gotong royong, adanya sikap ramah tamah, serta meningkatkan rasa kepedulian sosial. Hiperrealitas dalam anime memang dapat membuat seseorang memiliki identitas baru akan tetapi identitas tersebut tidak dapat menjadi bagian dari identitas bangsa Indonesia karena untuk menjadi bagian identitas Indonesia memerlukan proses yang panjang dan kompleks
Penggunaan Model Problem Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Dan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aprilia Yustika , Asrin  , Zulfikri Bilyadi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan keberhasilan penggunaan model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPAS kelas IV sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV/A. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti dalam tindakan ini yaitu teknik kualitatif yang diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan peserta didik selama proses tindakan berlangsung. Data kualitatif yang diperoleh peneliti dalam tindakan ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti sebagai observer. Selanjutnya, alat instrumen yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu lembar pengamatan dan catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh rata-rata presentase minat dan motivasi belajar peserta didik sebagai berikut, siklus I sebanyak 51,3% dan siklus II sebanyak 84%. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan minat dan motivasi belajar peserta didik melalui model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL).
Eksplorasi Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn
Authors: Asriyah Ismatul , Imamah Siti Nur , Rofiqi Ahmad Zaki , Mas'odi Mas'odi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Dalam proses belajar, minat belajar seorang siswa sangat penting dalam kegiatan proses belajar mengajar, karena jika siswa memiliki minat belajar yang rendah maka ia akan sulit untuk menerima ilmu dari guru tersebut, sehingga hasil belajar menjadi kurang efektif. Faktor utama yang mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa adalah diri sendiri terutama minat, bakat, motivasi terutama dalam mata pelajaran PPKn. PPKn adalah satu mata pelajaran yang kerab menggunakan metode ceramah sehingga membuat siswa merasa cepat bosan akan metode yang digunakan oleh guru tersebut. Sebagai guru yang profesional, maka guru harus bisa menerapkan sebuah metode atau model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kepribadian siswa sebagai daya tarik untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa berasal dari orang tua sebagai lingkungan pertemanan dalam memberikan stimulus terhadap anak, selain itu juga berasal dari sekolah dan lingkungan sekitar. Stimulus yang berlangsung dengan baik dan berkelanjutan dari orang tua dapat menimbulkan dorongan positif untuk anak agar lebih tekun dan giat dalam belajar
WAKAF 100 MUSHAF AL-QUR’AN BERSAMA YATIM MANDIRI DI DESA PANGAWINAN
Authors: Hanifa Millata , Muttaqin Royhan Imamul , Tuhriyati Tuhriyati
Published: January 2025

The best human being in Islam is the one who is most useful to others. The lack of Qur'an literacy in Indonesia in the aspect of not having Al-Qur'an mushaf at 11.3%, it is necessary to hold a real action activity to provide Qur'anic waqf directly to village communities in Indonesia. The 100 Mushaf Al-Qur'an waqf activity in pangawinan village was carried out with a participatory action approach in collaboration with Yatim Mandiri Serang Banten in particular, community leaders, youth and campus. This activity provides output results in the form of 100 Al-Qur'an mushaf and Al-Qur'an learning assistance services. The activity has a positive impact on the village of Pangawinan in the ability of Al-Qur'an literacy, both regarding the ownership of Al-Qur'an mushaf and the improvement of Al-Qur'an reading methods in tahsin and tajwid.
PELATIHAN DESAIN GRAFIS MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CANVA UNTUK SISWA MTS NURUL HIKAM
Authors: Azise Nur , Fitriyah Nina Sa’idah , Rahman Miftahur
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini mendominasi di semua bidang, tidak hanya dalam dunia industri, akan tetapi dalam dunia pendidikan juga mempunyai peranan dan pengaruh yang sangat penting. Penggunaan komputer pun sangat mempengaruhi pengetahun, dan perkembangan skill siswa. Oleh kerena itu, untuk mengetahui skill dan kemampuan siswa tidak hanya dinilai dari pengetahuan akademik, akan tetapi juga skill dan kemampuan siswa dalam meningkatkan kreatifitasnya sebagai bekal siswa setelah selesai menempuh pendidikan dan akan melanjutkan ke jenjang pendidikan selanjutnya. Salah satu bidang yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam penggunaan komputer yaitu bidang desain grafis. Dimana penggunaan tools dalam bidang desain grafis saat ini tidak hanya digunakan secara offline, akan tetapi juga digunakan secara online sehingga memudahkan para penggunanya untuk mengakses melalui smartphone tanpa dibatasi tempat, waktu dan penggunaan PC atau laptop. Canva merupakan aplikasi desain grafis yang mampu dan memudahkan penggunanya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dan kreativitasnya. MTs Nurul Hikam Kapongan memiliki fasilitas laboratorium komputer yang lengkap, akan tetapi penggunaan dan tidak ada materi atau kegiatan yang berfokus pada kegiatan peningkatan keterampilan dan kreatifitas siswa, khususnya pada bidang desain. pelatihan desain grafis menggunakan aplikasi Canva yang bertujuan untuk melatih dan meningkatkan kemampuan keterampilan dan kreativitas pada siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Nurul Hikam. Hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukkan pelatihan desain grafis menggunakan media Canva sangat menarik minat siswa dalam belajar dan mendalami tentang desain grafis, khususnya dalam membuat desain logo dan flayer.
SOSIALISASI ANTI KORUPSI DAN ANTI NARKOBA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI 5A DI SMA NEGERI 1 SITUBONDO
Authors: Yulianto Irwan , Hadiyanto Ide Prima
Published: January 2025

Korupsi dan narkoba adalah dua ancaman utama yang merusak moral generasi muda. Sosialisasi nilai-nilai anti korupsi dan anti narkoba menjadi urgensi dalam pembentukan karakter siswa di tingkat sekolah menengah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan 5A (Anti Intoleransi, Anti Kekerasan Seksual, Anti Perundungan, Anti Korupsi dan Anti Narkoba) dalam sosialisasi di SMA Negeri 1 Situbondo. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode partisipatif dengan melibatkan siswa, guru, dan komunitas sekolah. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran siswa terhadap bahaya korupsi dan narkoba, perubahan sikap positif terhadap pencegahan, dan keterlibatan aktif dalam kampanye anti korupsi dan anti narkoba. Artikel ini memberikan panduan praktis untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan serupa di institusi pendidikan lain.
PELATIHAN GURU DALAM MERANCANG MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL BERBASIS WEB DI SEKOLAH DASAR DARUT THOLABAH
Authors: Syarifah Mufarrahatus , Setiawan Gustilas Ade , Suarmika Putu Eka , Hidayat Nuris , Fernanda Pramita Tri
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam merancang dan menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis web #HaveAniesDay yang efektif, sehingga dapat mendukung proses belajar mengajar dengan memanfaatkan berbagai alat dan platform digital serta strategi pengembangan konten yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan kurikulum dan karakteristik siswa. Metode pada kegiatan ini menggunakan Participation Action Research (PAR). Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru sebesar 86% tentang media pembelajaran berbasis web #HaveAniesDay. Guru perlu meningkatkan lagi keterampilan dan kreatifitasnya dalam menyusun konsep untuk mendesain media berbasis web lainnya yang menarik dan relevan bagi siswa.
PERFIL CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS INTOXICAÇÕES EXÓGENAS EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Dos Santos Oliveira Yuri , Rios Moura Jamille , Pedreira dos Santos França Normeide , Maia de Lima Maricélia , Alberto Lima da Silva Carlos
Published: January 2025

Descrever o perfil clínico-epidemiológico das intoxicações exógenas ocorridas em crianças e adolescentes em Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, baseado em dados secundários, extraídos no período de 2011 a 2022. As variáveis analisadas foram: ano de ocorrência, sexo, faixa etária, agente tóxico, circunstâncias, local de exposição e evolução do caso. Os dados foram analisados através do software Microsoft Excel (2019). 479 casos confirmados de intoxicação exógena, sendo o sexo feminino mais frequente (56,4%) e o ano de 2013 de maior ocorrência (n=57). As faixas etárias mais acometidas foram: 15 a 19 anos (39,9%) e 1 a 4 anos (33,4%). O principal agente tóxico foi o uso de medicamentos (48,4%). A residência foi o local de exposição mais frequente (64,5%). Ocorrências acidentais foram mais recorrentes (38,2%), principalmente entre crianças (83,8%), enquanto a tentativa de suicídio entre adolescentes (61,8%). Os casos ignorados/brancos apresentaram elevada frequência, principalmente, para a variável local de exposição (31,9%). Os resultados apontam a necessidade de implementação de medidas estratégicas, com destaque para a educação em saúde, a fim de prevenir casos de intoxicação exógena, principalmente entre crianças e adolescentes.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA AO PACIENTE IDOSO POLIMEDICADO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA A SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Tavares de Araujo Francisca Andreia , Santos de Carvalho Anna Hellen , Cybelle Façanha Barreto Medeiros Linard
Published: January 2025

O envelhecimento é um processo natural do ser humano, essa população costuma apresentar diversos problemas de saúde, entre elas o aparecimento de doenças crônicas, o que podem levar ao uso concomitante de vários medicamentos, e quando usados de forma inadequada podem agravar ainda mais o quadro de saúde desses pacientes. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a importância da atenção farmacêutica ao paciente idoso polimedicado na atenção primária à saúde. O método de estudo realizado uma foi revisão integrativa utilizando os bancos de dados Sciencedirect e a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os resultados encontrados foram constituídos por 17 artigos científicos, selecionados pelos critérios de inclusão estabelecidos. Destes, 8 foram encontrados na base de dados LILACS, 4 na PUBMED, 3 na Medline, 1 na ScienceDirect e 1 na Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. A maioria dos idosos possuem comorbidades que podem levar a alguns problemas relacionados com o uso de medicamentos, como: a polifarmácia, não adesão aos medicamentos, dificuldade de administração, e o uso de Medicamentos Potencialmente Inapropriados (MPI). Conclui-se que o aumento da polifarmácia aumenta com a idade e o número de doenças crônicas acompanha esse processo.
 
Descritores: Idoso. Assistência farmacêutica. Polimedicação. Atenção Primária à Saúde.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO COMPORTAMENTO ALIMENTAR E RISCO PARA SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT DE TRABALHADORES DE UM HOSPITAL DO SUL CATARINENSE
Authors: Sulzbach Damázio Louyse , Fregulia Becker Eduarda , Monteiro Raupp Milena , Rosane Vieira Guimarães Paula
Published: January 2025

O ambiente de trabalho hospitalar é notoriamente associado a altos níveis de estresse ocupacional, que pode ter um impacto direto e significativo no comportamento alimentar dos indivíduos. Este estresse é influenciado por uma combinação complexa de fatores psicológicos, sociais e culturais, refletindo a carga intensa enfrentada pelos profissionais da saúde. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar como o estresse influencia o comportamento alimentar entre trabalhadores de um hospital, utilizando uma abordagem detalhada. Para a coleta de dados, foram empregados um questionário clínico, o Questionário Holandês de Comportamento Alimentar e a escala de Burnout. A amostra incluiu 45 trabalhadores, com uma predominância significativa de mulheres (95%) e uma média de idade de 35,88 ± 11,68 anos. Os resultados revelaram que a alimentação emocional foi o padrão mais prevalente, identificado em 33,73% dos participantes. Isso indica uma tendência de buscar conforto alimentar como resposta ao estresse. Além disso, 77,7% dos participantes estavam em risco de desenvolver burnout, evidenciando a alta carga emocional a que estão expostos. Observou-se também uma associação significativa entre comportamento alimentar e idade (p=0,008), sugerindo que trabalhadores mais jovens podem apresentar comportamentos alimentares mais problemáticos, possivelmente devido a pressões e desafios específicos dessa faixa etária. Esses achados ressaltam a necessidade de intervenções focadas tanto na gestão do estresse quanto na promoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis.
ПОБУДОВА МАТЕМАТИЧНОЇ МОДЕЛІ МІЦНОСТІ МЕБЛЕВИХ ЩИТІВ ІЗ СКЛЕЄНИХ РЕЙОК ДЕРЕВИНИ БУКА
Authors: Подібка Тарас
Published: January 2025

It is substantiated and proposed on the basis of a system analysis to use in the technological processes of woodworking short-sized and dimensionally suitable residues in a massive form for the production of furniture boards. Furniture boards was made from beech wood, which was tested to the limit of strength during static bending. The furniture boards were made of hard-leaved species (common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) according to the developed methodological grid of the experiment. Based on the obtained results, a mathematical (regression) model of the dependence of the strength limit during static bending σu on the consumption of glue when gluing the rails to a smooth surface was built of the joint Q(х1) and the width of the beech wood slats S(х2). The obtained model is adequate, and therefore can be used to describe the object of the study (x1) in the design of the furniture board made of beech wood does not lead to a significant increase in the strength limit during static bending σu (from 0.69 to 3.75%). Instead, the trend of the influence of the width of the beech wood slats S(x2) on the reduction of the strength limit during static bending σu is more significant (from 3.41 to 6.69%) (Fig. 3). requirements (15 MPa). According to the results of the experiment, the strength limit during static bending σu was optimized from the consumption of glue when gluing the rails to a smooth joint Q(x1) and the width of the beech wood rails S(x2) using the gradient method, as a result of which it was found that the maximum value of the limit strength during static bending σu = 21.53 MPa, taken as an absolute value, can be obtained by fixing the consumption of glue when gluing the rails to a smooth joint Q(х1) = 280 g/m2 and the width of the rails from beech wood S(х2) = 38,43 mm. It was established that the obtained results regarding the strength of the furniture boards during static bending were conditioned by the following regimes (developed practical recommendations): initial humidity of the rails - 8±2%; pressure - 80-110 bar, exposure time - 5-6 min, temperature - 88-92 ºС, glue consumption - 170-190 g/m2. In addition, the performed tests proved that the obtained panel-glued single-layer structures meet the requirements of the DSTU EN 13353:2009 standard "Wooden panels" in terms of the strength limit. Requirements"
The Effects of Short Chain Fatty Acids on Growth Factors and Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine Production in Enteric Glial Cells
Authors:   , Beltran Michelle
Published: January 2025

Enteric glial cells (EGCs), the major cell type in the enteric nervous system, are involved in maintaining intestinal homeostasis by secreting growth factors that attenuate intestinal inflammation, support enteric neuronal health, and enhance the intestinal epithelial barrier. However, when exposed to inflammatory stimuli, EGCs become reactive and secrete pro-inflammatory cytokines that may be detrimental to the intestinal barrier. Recently, butyrate, a short chain fatty acid (SCFA) characterized as a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, has been shown to elevate expression of growth factors and reduce expression of cytokines in intestinal epithelial cells and glia of the central nervous system. However, it remains unknown if SCFAs affect EGCs in a similar manner. This study investigated the following: (1) if treating EGCs with SCFAs influences production of growth factors; (2) whether SCFAs alter pro-inflammatory cytokine production in EGCs. We hypothesized that SCFAs enhance levels of growth factors and inflammatory cytokine levels in EGCs. An established rat enteroglial cell line was treated with butyrate (0-10 mM), propionate (0-10 mM) or pharmacological HDAC inhibitors suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) or trichostatin A (TSA) (0.1 mM-10 mM) for 8h-72h with or without IFNg (10 mg/mL) to stimulate EGCs into their activated phenotype. Changes in growth factors (GDNF & TGF-b1) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1b, and TNFa) in EGCs were assessed using qPCR and western blotting. Both butyrate and propionate elevated GDNF transcript abundance in EGCs, whereas SAHA and TSA reduced GDNF transcript abundance. At the protein level, butyrate and propionate did not alter GDNF whereas both SAHA and TSA reduced GDNF protein levels. Differences could be explained by cytotoxic effects of prolonged exposure of cells to SAHA and TSA. In contrast butyrate, propionate, and SAHA reduced TGF-b1 transcript abundance and protein levels in EGCs whereas TSA had no effect. Furthermore, treatment with SCFAs significantly lowered TNFa transcript abundance in EGCs. However, at the protein level, only butyrate was effective at lowering TNFa. In contrast, SCFAs elevated IL-6 transcript abundance in EGCs but had no effect on IL-6 protein. Neither butyrate nor propionate altered IL-1b protein levels in EGCs. Collectively, these results suggest that the effects of SCFAs on functional aspects of EGCs varies depending on the type of growth factor and pro-inflammatory cytokine being assessed. Overall, the data presented in thesis provides a new understanding of how SCFAs modify EGCs function, which advances the understanding of EGCs in intestinal physiology and glial cell biology.
New York Times v. Sullivan: A Civil Rights Story
Authors: Barbas Samantha
Published: January 2025

The 1964 Supreme Court decision in New York Times v. Sullivan established the “actual malice” rule in libel law, requiring that in order to win a libel suit, a public official must show that a defamatory statement was false and that the speaker made the statement knowing that it was false or “with reckless disregard of whether it was false or not.”
Sullivan involved a libel suit brought by segregationist Alabama officials against the New York Times (“Times”) and leaders of the civil rights movement. Sullivan arose from sectional battles over civil rights and integration in the 1960s. An all-white jury awarded Sullivan $500,000. The purpose of the lawsuit was to attack the civil rights movement directly, and also indirectly, by stifling press coverage of civil rights protest activities. The Times and the civil rights leaders appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, claiming that Alabama’s strict libel laws, which were similar to most libel laws at the time, violated constitutional guarantees of freedom of speech.
Sullivan has been memorialized as a case that was principally about the First Amendment. Even though observers at the time saw it as a “civil rights case,” Sullivan’s connections to the civil rights movement were lost over time. This Article tells the story of New York Times v. Sullivan as both a First Amendment story and as a “civil rights story.” Sullivan grew out of the civil rights movement and transformed the course of that movement. The Supreme Court’s efforts to assist the civil rights movement resulted in a decision that broadly protected the freedom to comment on government and public affairs. Situating Sullivan in its civil rights context not only complements our understanding of the ways that civil rights and freedom of speech have been intertwined in American history, but may also help to strengthen the image of Sullivan when the ruling is under assault. Many of the attacks on Sullivan are premised on Sullivan as a “press case,” one that primarily protects the institutional press. Sullivan is vulnerable in an era when the public’s opinion of the press is generally low. These attacks might be countered if the public were reminded that Sullivan not only protects the press but also individual dissenters and critics, as the history of Sullivan makes clear.