bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Človek v družbi 5.0: Spremembe v odnosu do uporabe podkožnih mikročipov
Authors: Baggia Alenka , Werber Borut , Žnidaršič Anja
Published: August 2022

Koncept družbe 5.0 vključuje digitalizacijo celotne družbe ter hkrati rešuje ekonomske in družbene probleme. Človek v družbi 5.0 uporablja tehnologijo, ki jo združi s telesom in izkorišča njene prednosti. Po eni strani tehnologija lahko izboljša življenje posameznika, po drugi strani pa predstavlja določeno tveganje glede varnosti, zasebnosti ali človeka celo spremeni. Ena od tovrstnih tehnologij so tudi podkožni mikročipi. V poglavju predstavljamo spremembe v odnosu do podkožnih mikročipov v zadnjih 8 letih v Sloveniji in na področju vzhodne Evrope. Medtem ko bi pričakovali, da je z napredkom tehnologije naklonjenost podkožnim mikročipom vedno večja, pa rezultati kažejo, da temu ni tako. Ljudje so podkožnim mikročipom vedno manj naklonjeni, na kar med drugim vplivajo mnenje o uporabnosti v času pandemije, teorije zarot in lažne novice. Pri prehodu v družbo 5.0 je tako smiselno uporabiti nosljivo ali lepljivo tehnologijo, ki bo omogočala boljše življenje posameznika.
Izzivi tehnologije veriženja blokov
Authors: Werber Borut , Rajkovič Uroš
Published: August 2022

Tehnologije veriženja blokov so že več kot desetletje v uporabi in njihova vsestranska uporabnost jih širi na različna področja delovanja človeka. Namen tega poglavja je predstaviti kratko zgodovino nastanka in osnovne principe delovanja. Poleg primarne možnosti za trgovanje s kriptovalutami so prikazane še druge uporabe tehnologije veriženja blokov. Prikazane so tudi manj ugodne posledice delovanja tovrstnih sistemov v smislu velike porabe električne energije in toplotnih izgub pri obdelavi transakcij. Predstavljeni so nekateri rezultati raziskav, ki so merili porabo električne energije, in prikazane so nekatere izboljšave, kako lahko na to vplivamo. V zaključku so povzete možnosti izboljšav na področju programske opreme v obliki učinkovitejših algoritmov, ki ne zmanjšujejo varnosti obstoječega sistema, uporabe ustrezne strojne opreme in uvajanja ustrezne politike in zakonodaje.
Stanje strateške skladnosti poslovanja in IT v Sloveniji
Authors: Leskovar Robert , Kavčič Blaž
Published: August 2022

Raziskava obravnava stanje strateške usklajenosti med poslovnim delom podjetij in IT (informacijsko tehnologijo) v Sloveniji leta 2021. Preveden je Luftmanov vprašalnik iz leta 2018, ki pokriva šest glavnih področij skladnosti: komuniciranje, merjenje, upravljanje IT, partnerstvo, arhitekturo in veščine človeških virov. S spletno anketo smo pridobili 68 anket, stopnja odzivnosti je bila dobre 4 %. Statistična analiza obsega pregled pogostosti odgovorov, kazalce opisne statistike, korelacij ter gručanje. Izračun Cronbachovega koeficienta α z orodjema SPSS in R je pokazal izjemno visoko konsistentnost. Klasifikacija primerov je vrnila optimalno število gruč 2. Numerične vrednosti smo klasificirali v 5 stopenj zrelosti skladnosti kot pri modelu CMMI. Definirali smo tri variante diskretne kriterijske funkcije ter prikazali primer razvrščanja določenega podjetja s pomočjo definiranih kriterijskih funkcij. Stopnje zrelosti skladnosti predstavljajo stanja za načrtovani celični avtomat, ki bo namenjen predikciji uspešnosti podjetja. Na spremembo stanja celičnega avtomata bodo vplivali notranji (Luftmanova področja) ter zunanji faktorji.
Internet stvari in kiberfizični sistemi – prototipna zasnova
Authors: Škraba Andrej
Published: August 2022

Izveden je krajši pregled raziskav na področju interneta stvari in kiberfizičnih sistemov. Podrobneje je opisan pristop k razvoju prototipov interneta stvari in kiberfizičnih sistemov z modulom esp32. Izpostavljeni so ključni koncepti pri razvoju. Opredeljen je nabor orodij za prototipiranje ter različni pristopi k prototipiranju. Predstavljen je koncept samostojnega razvoja prototipnih rešitev ter koncept razvoja z uporabo obstoječe mrežne opreme. Obravnavan je prenos sporočil preko mehanizma zahteve in odgovora ter preko spletnega vtičnika. Opisan je pristop k razvoju uporabniškega vmesnika. Opredeljena je zasnova sistema za upravljanje več esp32 modulov. Izvedena je primerjava hitrosti prenosa sporočil preko mehanizma zahteve in odgovora ter spletnega vtičnika. Podana so izhodišča za nadaljnji razvoj.
Development of the Techniques for Calculating Heat Transfer during Sedimentation
Authors: Altunin K.V.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the problem of reducing heat transfer due to the sediment appearance on the walls of heat exchange equipment. A new sedimentation similarity criterion is proposed, taking into account its thermal and electrical nature. A technique for performing experiments with a solution and sediment is given. A new criterion equation was obtained for the conditions of natural convection of a salt solution, taking into account the salt sediment on the heat exchange surface. A technique has been developed for calculating heat transfer during the sediment formation based on a new sedimentation similarity criterion.
Profiling a Centrifugal Compressor Impeller in the Meridional Plane Based on Gas Trajectories Calculation in a Force Field
Authors: Kalashnikov D.A. , Borisov Y.A. , Chernyshev A.V.
Published: August 2022

The article describes current approaches to profiling the shape of the flow paths of centrifugal compressor stages in the meridional plane. The problems that arise when profiling such products are identified. An approach to the profiling the impeller in the meridional plane is proposed, based on the calculation of the trajectories of the movement of an elementary mass of gas in a force field. As a criterion ensuring the defect-free nature of the gas flow, the law of linear change in gas-dynamic parameters along the length of the flow path is selected.
Nonlinear Deformation and Stability of a Composite Cylindrical Shell under a Combined Loading by a Bending Moment and an Edge Transverse Force
Authors: Zheleznov L.P.
Published: August 2022

Currently, polymer composite materials are widely used in the modern aircraft structures. Their application significantly reduces the weight of the structure, while maintaining its strength and stiffness characteristics. A large number of works have been published on the study of the strength of such structures, but the issues of strength and stability during their nonlinear deformation remain unresolved. There is a small number of works on the study of strength and stability of thin-walled shells made of polymer composite materials. The latter is especially necessary for thin-walled aircraft fuselage structures, where the loss of composite skin stability is unacceptable. The problem of determining the influence of the stacking order of monolayers in a skin on the strength and stability of composite material shells under nonlinear deformation remains unsolved. Methods for calculating the strength and stability of thin-walled composite structures, regarding the nonlinearity of the initial stress-strain state, are not well developed. Therefore, the development of reliable and efficient methods for calculating shells made of composite materials is an urgent task. The article describes solving the problem of strength and stability of cylindrical composite shells under arbitrary loading using finite element methods and Newton-Kantorovich linearization. Critical loads have been determined in the course of solving a geometrically nonlinear problem using the Sylvester criterion. The stability of a circular cylindrical shell made of a polymer composite material has been studied under combined loading by a bending moment and a transverse force. The influence of the nonlinearity of deformation, methods of stacking monolayers on the shell critical loads has been determined.
WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR PANELS OPERATING IN ISOLATED POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS
Authors: Sorogin A.S. , Khamitov R.N.
Published: August 2022

To cool solar panels in hot season, it is necessary to use special cooling devices. The most optimal way of cooling is the use of liquid cooling, realized by means of a pump. This article provides an overview and evaluation of ways to cool solar panels using various devices. The relevance of the research is caused by the need to reduce the temperature of solar panels in order to increase the output power in the hot season. The main aim of the research is to compare and choose the most optimal way to cool solar panels. Methods: comparative analysis, mathematical modeling in the ANSYS environment. Results. Comparative characteristic of TEM, radiators, fans and liquid cooling is given, an example of cooling a solar panel using liquid cooling to spray a liquid flow of 29 l/min is calculated. The panels will cool down from 45 to 35 °C in 4,7 minutes. For one EasySunSolar solar panel with a capacity of 100 W, costing $100, taking into account electrical work, an additional heat sink module will cost about $50.
A quantitative analysis of student’s satisfaction
Authors: Alwattar Hayder Ghazi Karam Ali
Published: August 2022

The goal of this study is to scale the level of students’ satisfaction by services provided by Girne American University located in the North Cyprus region, mainly focused on the education quality along with other services provided by the university. Quantitative research was conducted to measure the students’ satisfaction. A questionnaire sample was distributed to more than 50 students. However, only 50 usable samples were used in the study. The questionnaire was based mainly on four aspects:  general aspects of Girne American University, educational resources, instructors and advisors, and teaching methods. The analysis is made over the four main aspects stated above. Students' opinions about services provided by the university were somewhat convergent. Results showed that students are greatly satisfied with the quality level of education and not satisfied with the general services provided by Girne American University. The University may use the surveys’ outcomes to work on enhancing services that didn’t meet students’ expectations.

 

Keywords: Education; satisfaction; student; quality.
UNRESOLVED CHILDHOOD TRAUMA IN MIKE FLANAGAN’S GERALD’S GAME MOVIE
Authors: Sabila Nieske Tiara , Khoiri Much
Published: August 2022

This article will analyze Gerald's Game movie, directed by Mike Flanagan. Issues arise regarding the effects or consequences that arise and affect a person's life after experiencing a trauma in childhood and how to deal with unresolved trauma. Jessi, the main female character, is sexually abused as a teenager by her biological father, which traumatizes her into adulthood.  The purpose of this article is to analyze how much influence trauma experienced in childhood can affect a person's personal life. This study uses a psychoanalysis approach based on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. This article used direct quotations dialogs between characters from Gerald's Game movie. The findings show that the main character's reaction to a traumatic event and how she copes with it, although the event's memory is still attached to her.
SARCASTIC EXPRESSION IN THE NEWS OF MULAN LIVE-ACTION MOVIE BY CHINA UNCENSORED YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Authors: Maula Qonita Camelia Asyiqatul , Muhayani Ulfah
Published: August 2022

This study uncovers the types and functions of sarcastic expression used in the news of Disney Mulan Live-Action Movie by China Uncensored YouTube channel. The data used in this study is a transcript of the monologue videos taken from China Uncensored YouTube Channel with the title Mulan Backlash: Why Disney’s China Problem Just Got Worse, which was published on September 15, 2020, and has been watched by 426,000 people until October 30, 2020. This study analyzed the types and functions of the sarcastic expressions using Camp’s theory. The most frequently used sarcastic expression was proportional sarcasm with 45% out of 100%, illocutionary sarcasm 27%, lexical sarcasm 18% and the least used sarcasm is like-prefixed sarcasm, which was only 9%. Metaphor and irony appeared in the sarcastic expression of the speech to insult the Movie. The whole sarcastic expressions were used to change Disney’s goals and criticize social and cultural systems.
NATASHA’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS IN NICOLA YOON’S THE SUN IS ALSO A STAR
Authors: Ninggar Nadira Ayu , Sayogie Frans
Published: August 2022

This research aims to show one of the main characters’ hierarchies of needs in The Sun is Also a Star by Nicola Yoon, which arises when Natasha, an undocumented immigrant who is about to be deported, tries to fulfill some of her needs before and after her deportation. In this research, the researchers used the hierarchy of needs theory by Abraham Maslow. The data of this research is collected by reading and marking some texts from the novel. Based on the analysis, the researchers find that Natasha can fulfill all of her needs, before and after the deportation, based on the five stages of the hierarchy of needs by Abraham Maslow. So, the result is even though she has to try hard in meeting her safety needs because, as an undocumented immigrant who is about to be deported, she feels worried to move back to Jamaica, and there are also some obstacles, but Natasha is still able to fulfill those needs when she arrived and started her new life in Jamaica, and finally she can reach her self-actualization. Based on Natasha’s motivation in meeting her needs, the researchers conclude that the most dominant needs that Natasha tries to fulfill are safety and love and belonging needs.
ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS AND REPRESENTATIVE FUNCTION ON ENGLISH SPEECHES YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Authors: Sidik Anggi Permana , Priyawan Pepen , Ardiansyah Erlan Aditya
Published: August 2022

This study aims to figure out the kinds of illocutionary acts and furthermore the function of representative performed by the inspirations of American motivators in the persuasive recordings in the English Speeches Youtube channel. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this examination are four videos from notable inspirations from America in English Speeches YouTube channel. In the wake of posting, choosing, and gathering the videos, the videos were watched a few times to facilitate the scientist in interpreting them. In dissecting the information, the researcher just takes utterances that permit the motivators to pass their expectations on to the audience members. The illocutionary act information performed by the motivators were arranged utilizing the instrument following Searle's hypothesis and the functions of representative performed by the motivators were grouped utilizing the instrument following Searle's hypothesis too. The main tracking down shows five sorts of illocutionary acts performed by motivators, specifically representative, directive, commissive, declarative and expressive. The subsequent tracking down shows every one of the six sorts of representative functions performed by the inspiration motivators are claiming, predicting, stating, reporting, describing, and complaining. By performing five sorts of illocutionary acts, motivators might have different approaches to communicating their expectations to audience members. In the interim, motivators can likewise do different ways to fulfill the motivation behind their demeanor through the function of representative.
RESISTANCE, HUMANISM, AND ISLAMIC VALUE IN RATNA INDRASWARI IBRAHIM’S LEMAH TANJUNG
Authors: Masadi Muhammad Anwar , Mansurudin Susilo , Halimi Halimi
Published: August 2022

Islam as a discourse of resistance is not a contemporary issue. Islam occurred to encounter injustice and oppression. Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim, an author with disabilities, cannot be detached from the strength of her era. She wrote a novel Lemah Tanjung as a form of resistance to her era. As an author, she experienced essential events in her life. This research concerned on two things: the Islamic value in the resistance in Lemah Tanjung and the value of Islam's veiled resistance. This study implemented Faiclough's critical discourse theory which incorporated three basic components in analyzing text.The method administered was a qualitative. The data were collected from the novel Lemah Tanjung. The results of the study revealed that there was a hidden meaning in the content of Islamic resistance encompassing issues for the general public. The series of criticalities contains a hidden meaning that requires to be unveiled. That people desire enlightenment, liberation and previous issues which are necessary to be discussed openly. In this study, polite resistance possesses a significant contribution in society.
PERSONAL PRONOUN ERRORS IN TRANSLATING SIMPLE SENTENCES FROM BAHASA INDONESIA TO ENGLISH
Authors: Sari Fenti Pratama , Maisarah Ira
Published: August 2022

The ultimate objectives of this research were to find out the kinds of English personal pronouns errors in translating simple sentences from Bahasa Indonesia to English and the most dominant errors made by the students in the tenth grade of SMKS Agro Maritim Muhammadiyah Bengkulu in using a personal pronoun. This study employs the descriptive-qualitative method. This research has conducted the students in the tenth grade of SMKS Agro Maritim Muhammadiyah Bengkulu in the academic year of 2021/2022, consisting of 13 students. The first result of this research displays that the students made errors in using four types of personal pronouns. They are personal pronouns as possessive adjectives, personal pronouns as an object, personal pronouns as subject, and personal pronouns as possessive pronouns. The second result showed that the most dominant error made by the students in using personal pronouns is possessive adjectives. The findings indicate that the students in the tenth grade of SMKS Agro Maritim Muhammadiyah Bengkulu face the problem of the personal pronoun.
A Study of Food and Drink Metaphors in Iraqi Syriac
Authors: Shlaymoon Toma Shivan
Published: August 2022

This study investigates the ways in which Syriac native speakers from Iraq conceptualise their understandings of various abstract domains, feelings, emotions, actions, customs, traditions and practices through their experiences of the concrete fields of food and drink metaphors. The conceptual metaphor theory (1980) by Lackoff and Johnson has been adopted for the data analysis. A focus group discussion (FGD) was employed as a tool for data collection and 43 idiomatic food and drink expressions were collected from this. Five native Syriac speakers from various regions and of different genders, ages, tribes and nationalities participated in the discussion. The study shows that Syriac speakers use many food and drink metaphors in their everyday language. The study concludes that food and drink metaphors are used by Syriac speakers mostly to conceive abstract concepts related to feelings, attitudes and emotions. The study shows that foods and drinks are strongly rooted in the Assyrian and Chaldean culture and many traditional dishes are used in its vernacular language as metaphors.
The Relationship Between E-Health Literacy with Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms of Nurses During The Pandemic
Authors: BÖLÜKBAŞ Nurgül , YÖNDEM Zeliha
Published: August 2022

Objective: During the pandemic, health employees carry an emotional burden and specific psychological problems about caring for infected patients. This research was conducted to determine nurses' e-Health literacy levels and post-traumatic stress symptoms status in the COVID-19 pandemic and to examine the relationship between them.Methods: The study was planned in descriptive, and correlational types, consisting of 172 nurses working in two state hospitals in Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the study, the whole universe was tried to be reached. The sample selection method was not applied. The Nurse Identification Form, e-Health Literacy Scale (eHEALS), and the Impact of Events Scale-Revised (IES-R) were applied online using GOOGLE forms in the study. Due to a lack of answers, the study started online on June 8, 2020, and ended on September 16, 2020. The Mann-Whitney U test was applied in two-group comparisons, and the Kruskal-Wallis test was used to test differences among three groups. The Mann-Whitney U test was performed to test the significance of pairwise differences using Bonferroni correction to adjust for multiple comparisons. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The median score of e-health literacy level was 32 for those with undergraduate and graduate education. The median eHEALS score of nurses who think that the internet is very useful in accessing health resources is 32,5. The scale score of the impact of events was found to be high in nurses working in the emergency services, experiencing changes in their social, occupational, or other areas during the epidemic, having different stress factors in the work environment excluding COVID-19. The nurses' e-Health literacy median score is 32, the impact of events scale median score is 30. There is no statistically significant relationship between nurses' e-Health literacy levels and post-traumatic stress symptoms.Conclusion: Although there is arelationship between e-Health literacy levels and nurses' post-traumatic stress symptoms status, the e-Health literacy status was higher than average, and the severity of post-traumatic stress symptoms was mild.
The Role of Business Actor in Implementing Japanese Gastrodiplomacy: The Case of AWKitchen Restaurant in Indonesia [Peran Aktor Bisnis dalam Menerapkan Gastrodiplomacy: Studi Kasus Restoran AWKitchen di Indonesia]
Authors: Stephanie Jane Sherly , Tambunan Edwin Martua Bangun
Published: August 2022

Business actors as one of the non-state actors play a role in implementing a country's foreign policy, especially in introducing a national image or identity through public diplomacy, which is known as gastrodiplomacy. This article aims to identify and examine the role of a fusion cuisine restaurant in carrying out Japanese gastrodiplomacy in Indonesia. The article is developed from qualitative research applying a case study method. Based on data collecting from interviews, observations, and library research, the Japanese restaurant under investigation is not just a business actor serving fusion cuisine in Indonesia. The restaurant has contributed to showing the positive side of globalization or taming westernization, and its business activities can be categorized as unrecognized gastrodiplomacy. The restaurant has participated in implementing the function of gastrodiplomacy even though without any formal affinity and official recognition from the Japanese government agencies. The fusion cuisine restaurant has succeeded in helping carry out the mission of the Japanese state in introducing its image or identity.

 

Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Aktor bisnis sebagai salah satu aktor non-negara memainkan peran dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan luar negeri suatu negara, terutama dalam memperkenalkan citra nasional atau identitas nasional melalui diplomasi publik, yang sering dikenal sebagai gastrodiplomacy. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengenali dan menelaah peran dari restoran dengan hidangan kombinasi dalam menjabarkan gastrodiplomacy Jepang di Indonesia. Artikel ini dikembangkan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang menerapkan metode studi kasus. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan, restoran Jepang yang diteliti tidak hanya menjadi aktor bisnis yang bertugas untuk menyajikan hidangan gabungan di Indonesia. Restoran ini sudah berkontribusi untuk menunjukkan sisi positif dari Globalisasi atau mengurangi persepsi buruk Westernisasi, dan aktivitas bisnis restoran tersebut dapat dikategorikan sebagai gastrodiplomacy yang kurang mendapat pengakuan. Restoran ini sudah berpartisipasi dalam implementasi fungsi gastrodiplomacy meskipun tanpa perhatian dan pengakuan resmi dari pemerintah Jepang. Restoran hidangan kombinasi telah berhasil membantu membawa misi Jepang untuk memperkenalkan citra atau identitasnya.
Between desirability and reality : conceptualization, measurement, causes, and consequences of overemployment
Authors: Hiemer Julia
Published: August 2022

Overemployment, i.e., the preference for fewer work hours, is a widespread phenomenon in western societies, which may have negative consequences for individual well-being and organizational functioning. Previously overemployment has been defi ned from an economic perspective mainly as a time-money trade-off problem. This work is the first to adopt a psychological and subjectivist view on overemployment. Over three research projects a theory of overemployment, its causes and consequences is constructed and tested. In addition, a multidimensional overemployment scale is developed and initially validated. The three research projects include: fi rst, a review on overemployment conceptualizations and measurements; second, a Grounded Theory interview study with the aim to develop a theory on overemployment, its causes, and consequences; and third, a scale development study comprising over 1,400 participants over 4 studies. The importance of overemployment for individual well-being (e.g., burnout, job satisfaction), as well as for organizational variables (e.g., commitment, turnover intention) is shown. Overemployment is found to be a multidimensional construct consisting of three dimensions: length, density, and distribution of work time. The developed theory and scale will allow future researchers to analyze overemployment in more detail. The work offers interesting insights for HR and management practitioners when it comes to creating attractive working conditions.
COVID-19 associated rhinomaxillary mucormycosis
Authors: Ansari Sulem , Malik Jayraj , Fernandes Anabelle , Keluskar Vaishali , Charantimath Shivayogi
Published: August 2022

During COVID-19 pandemic, fulminant deep fungal infection started emerging in India, known as Mucormycosis. This type of mucormycosis was termed as COVID-19 associated mucormycosis (CAM). These patients had previous history of COVID-19 infection. Such cases were mainly reported in immunocompromised patients such as patients with poorly controlled diabetes and chronic renal diseases etc. Rhinomaxillary mucormycosis is an aggressive, fulminant, fatal deep fungal infection of head and neck region. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment can reduce the mortality and morbidity associated with the disease; hence we present case series of rhinomaxillary mucormycosis to create awareness amongst dental surgeons.
Do Globalization, Technology Adoption and Economic Development Influence Income Inequality in Developing Asian Nations?
Authors: Abbas Shujaat , Hye Qazi Muhammad Adnan , Rehan Raja , Mubeen Sadaf
Published: August 2022

Currently, income inequality has become an international issue that needs to be overcome and also requires the attention of researchers and policymakers. Hence, this study is an attempt to explore the impact of globalization, technology adoption, and economic development on income inequality. For this purpose, 20 years of large-scale panel data over the period from 2001 to 2020 for ten emerging Asian nations (Iran, Jordan, Iraq, Laos, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines) is mined from the World Bank database and KOF globalization index. In order to inspect the empirical relationship among the selected variables, the panel data fixed effects model (FEM) along with the robust standard error is employed. The results indicate that globalization, technology adoption, and economic development have a negative linkage with income inequality, which means these factors play a significant role in removing the income inequality in developing countries. This study provides insight for policymakers while developing policies regarding income inequality elimination in the country.
Early Warning of Bank Failure in the Arab Region: A Logit Regression Approach
Authors: Obeid Rami
Published: August 2022

The global financial crisis of 2008 taught the biggest lesson of anticipating a financial crisis. The current study aimed to highlight the importance of central banks to build early warning systems to reduce the costs of resolution procedures of weak banks. The data was obtained from published annual reports and balance sheets of 60 commercial banks in the Arab region for the period 2000-2010. Using the logistic regression model to predict the performance of banks or anticipating the possibility of bank failure and build an early warning system, the study identified a few financial indicators such as Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR); Liquidity (LIQ); Cost to Income Ratio CIR; Return On. Assets (ROA); and Non-Performing Loans (NPL). The impact of the GDP variable on bank`s failure was also determined to capture economic risks. The results showed that financial soundness indicators (FSI) can be used efficiently to predict bank failure, that the variables of ROA and CAR had the greatest impact on the probability of the bank’s survival, while no statistical significance was seen for the GDP variable. The paper recommends the importance of the financial stability and banking supervision departments to build early warning systems. The study would provide useful insights to both household and corporate sectors to look for early warning signs that predict the performance of the banking sector in the Arab countries. The FSIs suggested in the study would also play a prominent role in predicting the success or failure of banks in the Arab region.
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES AND ENGLISH FOR GENERAL PURPOSES: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Stezhko Yuriy
Published: August 2022

Features of phraseologisms in the Language for Special Purposes and their role as markers for the professional subculture of the aviation community are reflected in the paper. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the need to study the semantic and functional specifics of the phraseology of the aviation thesaurus. In contrast to existing researches of Aviation English, the linguistic and social analysis role of phraseology in international communication with the organization of professional activities is proposed. Shying away a danger to repeat the already studied aspects of the problem of professional communication, our aim is to highlight the specifics of standard phraseologisms as a form of commands verbalization in the field of aviation communication. The study is based on the theoretical provisitions of the mutual condition for language, culture and thinking in the works by V.V. von Humboldt, Sepir E. and phraseology by Balli Sh, and on the materials of foreign researchers on the practice of aviation phraseology as well. The paper opens the semantic difference between special and commonly phraseoligisms. The functional unambiguity of special phrases in Aviation English is substantiated by conventionality and a common for communicators logical way for comprehending reality. In the paper is emphasized the danger of using a non-standard phraseologisms and non-logical judgment forms. Promoting an idea of a need for the complex and professional competence of an aviation specialist. The result of the done researches is outputs about its own phraseology justified formation by every professional community with a clearly defined function of the activities regulation of multilanguage speakers, who are united by the activity character, ways of thinking and a professional subculture.The provisions, which are mentioned in the conclusions of our study, define as a promising direction for further development so a problem of forming the communicative competence of a perspective aviation specialist.
Keywords: aviation English; English for Specific Purposes; English for General Purposes; phraseolism; subculture.
LINGUISTIC ASPECT OF THE CATEGORY OF POLITENESS IN ADVERTISING DISCOURSE
Authors: Fedorenko Svitlana , Beskletna Olga , Shepeleva Olena , Mukhanova Olena
Published: August 2022

The paper highlights the correlation between the concepts of etiquette and politeness in terms of advertising discourse. It is stated modern research on language and speech is becoming more and more interdisciplinary, focusing on functioning the language in various social and cultural contexts. Differentiation of the concepts of etiquette, politeness and etiquetization is considered. Etiquette is the broadest concept that can be defined as the objectification of existing norms of social relations in society. Politeness as a complex sociocultural phenomenon, contributing to the success of communication, is one of the means of expression of etiquette. Etiquetization is a principle of speech politeness, which is designed to facilitate the flow of communication and achieve the goals of the addressee. The category of etiquette in advertising discourse is realized through the category of etiquetization on the basis of the main features of speech politeness: care for the recipient (facilitating the perception of information by the recipient) and modulation of categorical and non-categorical nomination with predominance of non-categorical (based on objectivity, impartiality and persuasiveness). The main means of politeness include caring for the addressee (facilitating the recipient’s perception of information) and modulating the categorical and non-categorical nomination with a predominance of non-categorical (based on objectivity, impartiality and motivation) to convince the addressee of that or another statement. Politeness as a manifestation of the purposefulness of language behavior is mostly considered on the basis of rhetorical pragmatics, determining the speaker’s illocutionary goals (which speech acts are conveyed through utterances) and their social goals (speaker status depending on his courtesy, truthfulness, and irony) as well as distinguishing between interpersonal rhetoric and textual rhetoric, each consisting of a set of maxims.
Keywords: advertising discourse; etiquette; etiquetization; politeness; rhetorical pragmatics.
A second dynamic population invasion study from reactive telegraph equation and boundary element formulation – a numerical assay about tumour growth in vitro
Authors: Pettres Roberto , Pettres Andréia Assmann , Cirilo Eliandro Rodrigues
Published: August 2022

This paper is a continuation of a study already carried out on the use of the reactive-telegraph equation to analyse problems of population dynamics based on a formulation of the boundary element method (BEM). In this paper, the numerical model simulates the evolution of a tumour as a problem of population density of cancer cells from different reactive terms coupled to the reactive-telegraph equation to describe the growth and distribution of the population, similar to the two-dimensional in vitro tumour growth experiment. The mathematical model developed is called D-BEM, uses a time independent fundamental solution and the finite difference method is combined with BEM to approximate the time derivative terms and the Gaussian quadrature is used to calculate the domain integrals. The solution of the system nonlinear of equations is based on the Gaussian elimination method and the stability of the proposed formulation was verified. As the telegraph equation has a wave behaviour, a phase change phenomenon that can lead to the appearance of negative population density may occur, an algorithm was developed to guarantee the solution's positivity. Important results were obtained and demonstrate the effect of the delay parameter on tumour growth. In one of the tested cases, the results indicated an oscillatory behaviour in the tumour growth when the delay parameter assumed increasing values. The results of numerical simulations that sought to represent tumour growth, as well as the entire formulation of the boundary elements are presented below.
'Do Not Give Up On Us’: a workshop guide for health promotion and civic engagement
Authors:   University of Dundee, Rodriguez Andrea , Biazus-Dalcin Camil , van Blerk Lorraine
Published: August 2022

When working with young people experiencing poverty, homelessness or any other adversity, there is need to have a deep understanding of the young persons’ life experiences as a foundation to develop trust, mutual learning, and construction of knowledge. The ‘Do Not Give Up Project’ is a knowledge exchange and educational training package co-designed to promote health equity and civic engagement with and for people facing multiple vulnerabilities. Within this context, we aimed to provide more opportunities for young people to co-create new knowledge and be involved in the design of health educational resources. This workshop guide aims to share ideas of activities and topics to be sensitively explored by third and health sector practitioners who are interested in improving engagement, health knowledge and the participation of young people they interact with. This guide presents eight workshop themes designed to be flexible and adaptable to the practitioner’s audience and local circumstances. Four health promotion topics and four civic engagement topics. It is intended to be used by practitioners who already work with young people or seek to gain more insights and experience in interacting with these groups. It is free to download and use with the appropriate acknowledgment.
Development of Multimedia Interactive Learning of Hydrosphere Material for High School
Authors: Alfi Alfi Syahrinsi , L.R. Retno Susanti  , Sardianto Markos Siahaan
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is the development of learning interactive multimedia at hydrosphere subject matter class  X of high School. The  development research which aims to produce learning interactive multimedia on subjects geography which is valid, practical and effective against the learning outcomes of students. Research development was using the Alessi and Trollip models. The steps of its developers, namely, planning, design, and development. On the stage of the alpha test do the validation on the validator I, validator II, and validator III. Test phase implemented in the class X IPS B SMA Muhammadiyah 6 Palembang. Data collection techniques using interviews, questionnaires, and tests. This research is valid and deserves to be tested after going through the process of validation of the validator I, validator II, and validator III. Through the beta test results the practicality shows the average value of 92,3 to the category of “very practical”. At the stage of field test learning outcomes of students showed an increase which amounted to 56,6 with the average results of the pretest of 24.6, while the posttest results amounted to 81,2 with N-gain of 0.75 then it belongs to the category of high, this shows that the learning interactive multimedia that is developed has a value of valid, practical, effectiveness and worth to use.
Application of the Picture and Picture Type of Cooperative Learning Model in Improving Student Learning Creativity
Authors: Siregar Nurliani , Siregar Hisar , Hutahaean Hasahatan
Published: August 2022

This study aims to see to what extent the application of the Picture and Picture cooperative learning model increasing students creativity at SMP Negeri 8 Pematang Siantar. The number of sempel as many as 40 people. This study used an experimental method, the data analysis technique used parametric statistics, namely the normality test used the chi square test, the homogeneity test used the F-test and the hypothesis test used the t-test. To find out to what extent the application of the Picture and Picture Cooperatif Learning Model in PAK Learning in Improving Student Creativity in Learning, the data analysis shows that the learning outcomes data are normally distributed and also homogeneous. Student creativity in the experimental class was higher than the control class, namely 142>125.8. The difference in student creativity between the experimental class and the control class is also significant because the results of the difference test (t test) obtained tcount greater than t table with a significant level of 5%, namely 2.779> 2.026. It can be conclude that the application of the Picture and Picture type of cooperative learning model has a significant effect on increasing the learning creativity of grade VII student at SMP Negeri 8 Pematang Siantar
An analysis An analysis of Intructional Media for English Teachers During The Pandemic (case study SMA Bukit Raya)
Authors: Rinjani Eka Putri  , Marhamah
Published: August 2022

The pandemic that has hit all over the world is very disturbing, especially in the field of education which requires learning in schools to be sent home. the current pandemic has led schools to conduct learning through technology media. which requires teachers and students to use the best applications during online learning, due to the very concerning impact of the Covid-19 outbreak which requires students to learn from home. Online learning currently uses supportive applications so that it can be carried out well. Supporting applications in learning virtually include several application media such as: Whastapp Group features which can display videos, images and others, Google Classroom features can display a time set by the teacher to students or have a time limit so that students are more punctual, Google features Meet can show face to face without any time limit. The zoom feature can also be face-to-face online but has time and other application media limitations. therefore teachers must be careful in choosing the applications used during online learning at this time. however, there are several obstacles in conducting online learning at this time, namely the network in remote schools which results in student delays in collecting assignments online
STUDENT PERCEPTION OF INTERACTIONS BETWEEN STUDENTS AND LECTUTERS, LEARNING MOTIVATION, AND ENVIRONMENT DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Amin Alfauzan , Alimni  , Lestari Meri
Published: August 2022

Online learning is one form of network utilization that can develop the way of students in the education process. The descriptive analysis of this study examined students' perceptions of online learning models related to interactions between students and lecturers, learning motivation, and student learning environments to support them produce better result from online teaching and learning activities. The sample in this study are 128 students in one of the universities in Bengkulu who have been involved in online learning during the Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Based on questionnaires that have been investigated, the researchers found that students had problems interacting with other students as well as lectures. This is demonstrated by a upper percentage of 65.62%  students' disapproval of statements stating that student interaction in online classes already supports them in the learning process. Meanwhile, 52.34% of students have very high learning motivation even in quarantine due to covid-19. As well as the learning environment, 70.31% of students felt that the learning environment is less supportive of them in the learning process of teaching in online learning. Therefore, in support students to increase their interactions and learning environments, lecturers can create groups on social media to communicate and improve the atmosphere of the learning environment between students and the others.
The Illustrated Storybooks Advancement as the Literacy Movement for Preparing the Minimum Competency Assessment in Elementary School
Authors: Arianty Rizky , Ani Rusilowati  , Mukh Doyin
Published: August 2022

The National Assessment policy, well-known as Asesmen Nasional (AN), as the replacement for the National Examination, had been implemented. The Minimum Competency Assessment or Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) is a part of AN, which examines the reading, numeracy literacies and the cultivation of good character for the students. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the implementation of AKM faces challenges for every educational system in improving the literacy rate among the students. Therefore, learning media is highly required which following the needs and the characteristics of students as well as the environmental condition so that it can be used for either online or offline learning. The research purpose is to develop a digital product of illustrated storybooks to prepare the students in facing the AKM. The research and development process is according to the ADDIE model, with a quasi-experimental trial design. The digital illustrated storybooks are designed based on the competency achievement of AKM, particularly the reading and numeracy literacies. The research result shows that the product of the illustrated storybooks demonstrates the criteria according to the needs, characteristics and environmental conditions. The digital illustrated storybooks are also considered suitable for the students, lead the students easily understand the content, attractive and effectively used in the learning process for the First Grade of elementary school students. Furthermore, the digital illustrated storybooks are proven to help the students in improving the reading and numeracy literacies in accordance with the achievements in the AKM.
APPLICATION OF THE TPACK APPROACH THE PPKn MODULE TO IMPROVE CONCEPT UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Widjajanti Sri , Rufi’i  , Suhari
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted to develop a TPACK-based module (Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge) to support the development of students' concept knowledge in PPKn (Pancasila and civic education) online learning for grade 7th. The development of the module adopts the steps of the ADDIE model. To test the feasibility level of the module, material experts, learning design experts, teachers and students as users of the product were tested. To measure effectiveness of TPACK module to develop students' concept knowledge, paired t-test is adopted. The results of data analysis show that the learning module developed has a very high level of feasibility, namely according to material experts 95.8%, learning design experts 82.4%, teachers 97.2%, students in individual trials 90.8%, small group validation 92.6% and field validation 88.1%.
Implementation of Flipped Classroom Model in Vocational High School: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Cobena Desy Yanty , Surjono Herman Dwi
Published: August 2022

This research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of flipped classroom implementation in Indonesian Vocational High School (VHS). Articles were searched using Google Scholar and selected using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews dan Meta-Analyses) method. Only articles indexed by Sinta (a scientific database designed by the Ministry of Researcher, Technology and Higher Education of The Republic of Indonesia) or Scopus were used. Twenty-nine articles were included, published from 2017 to 2021. The results revealed that flipped classroom in Indonesian VHS impacts students' interests and motivation. Moreover, it impacts students' affective, cognitive, and psychomotor competencies and personal skills in the form of self-efficacy, critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, and resilience. Various learning media and tools can be integrated into out-of-class and in-class activities, embodied in learning design. As the topic of future research, the authors recommended investigating the impact of the flipped classroom on other research areas, integrating flipped classroom with other learning models and evaluating the effectiveness, also developing learning media to improve the learning outcomes.