bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A New Model of Hydraulic Valve for Building Installations Which has a Sliding Command and Which Works Completely Embedded in the Masonry
Authors: Filho Luiz Souza Costa , Filho José Gilberto Dalfré , Vatavuk Paulo , Júnior Edevar Luvizotto
Published: April 2023

Valves are widely used in several areas, and their application in building installations is common, e.g., as shower control valves. Rapid technological advances have resulted in improvements to valve performance, reducing water and energy consumption. Removing parts external to the masonry improves space use and ergonomics in valve operation. Front access to the internal parts of a valve facilitates maintenance. The objective of this study is to present a new model of hydraulic valve for building installations, designed to decrease head loss, increase controllability, and eliminate parts outside the masonry. Three geometries were initially designed using SolidWorks, and a CFD model was used to specify the pressures at the inlet and outlet of the analyzed sections. As a result, the third valve geometry presented a pressure drop coefficient when 100% open that was roughly one third of that typically seen in globe valves. The pumps and the reduction in head loss implied that lower power was required, and therefore its energy consumption was low. Gains in controllability were also observed, as it did not reach high flows for small openings. When used on a large scale, these attributes would prevent the valves from wasting natural resources.
Comparative Assessment of the Application of Four Water Quality Indices (WQIs) in Three Ephemeral Rivers in Greece
Authors: Gikas Georgios D. , Lergios Dimitrios , Tsihrintzis Vassilios A.
Published: April 2023

In this work, the possibility of using four water quality indices (WQIs) to evaluate the quality status of small rivers in the Mediterranean region (Northern Greece) was investigated. The WQIs selected were the NSF WQI, Oregon WQI, CCME WQI and Prati’s Index of Pollution and were applied to three rivers, namely Laspias, Kosynthos and Lissos, located in the prefectures of Xanthi and Rhodope, Northern Greece. The individual indices were calculated based on the values of 11 physicochemical parameters derived from field measurements and chemical laboratory analyses of water samples at two monitoring stations in each river. The in situ measurements and samplings were executed at a frequency of approximately 10 days and lasted 20, 12 and 10 months for rivers Laspias, Kosynthos and Lissos, respectively. The comparative results from the four indices in the three rivers showed that for rivers Kosynthos and Lissos, which had comparable values of physicochemical parameters, Prati’s and CCME indices classified these water bodies into the highest quality classes, the NSF WQI into a slightly lower class and the Oregon WQI into the lowest classes of quality ranking. Regarding Laspias River, whose physicochemical parameter values indicated inferior water quality than the other two rivers, the Oregon index ranked this water body in the lowest quality class, while the other indices in slightly higher classes. In conclusion, regarding the water quality of ephemeral streams in the Mediterranean, it seems that the Oregon index is stricter followed by the NSF, and then, Prati’s and CCME WQIs.
PSYCHOLOGICAL-PEDAGOGICAL AND PRACTICAL MODERN TEACHER TRAINING: RESULTS OF THE MONITORING STUDY
Authors: Vovk M. , Solomakha S. , Hryshchenkо Yu.
Published: April 2023

The article presents the results of the monitoring study on the issue of practical training of future teachers in higher pedagogical education institutions in Ukraine. The study is conducted by scientists of the Department of Content and Technologies of Pedagogical Education of the Ivan Zyazyun Institute of Pedagogical and Adult Education of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine in 2020-2022 within the framework of the research work "Substantiation of the content and methods of practice in higher pedagogical education institutions" (РK 0120U100228). The peculiarities of legislative regulation of practical training of future teachers in Ukraine are revealed. It is presented in the main provisions of the Concept for the Development of Pedagogical Education in Ukraine, Professional Standards of Teacher, Professor, Higher Education Standards, National Qualifications Framework, etc. The article describes the specifics of the organization of practice in higher pedagogical education institutions in correlation with psychological and pedagogical training at the bachelor's, master's, and doctoral educational levels. It indicates the quantitative and qualitative changes in the practical training of specialists in the pedagogical specialty based on the analysis of educational and professional, educational and scientific programs for 2016-2022; outlines the negative aspects of its organization in modern conditions. Modern challenges in conducting various types of practice in higher pedagogical education institutions are identified. They are the following: the need to update the regulations on the organization of practice in teacher training, lack of adequate funding, discreteness of pedagogical partnership, insufficient resources for conducting practices in the context of mixed and distance learning, etc. Recommendations for improving the organizational principles of practice in the training of future teachers at the legislative, regulatory, managerial, and organizational levels are summarized.
FROM THE ANCIENT “ΚΑΛΟΚἀΓΑΘΊΑ” AND THE RENAISSANCE “PIETAS LITTERATA” TO THE POST-MODERN “HOLISTIC EDUCATION”: THE GENESIS OF THE IDEA OF HOLISTIC PERSONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Basenko R.
Published: April 2023

The article presents an analysis of the historical development of the idea of holistic personality education in the European ideological and intellectual pedagogical space from Antiquity to the present day. It is proved that the main points of bifurcation in the development of the idea of holistic education should be considered: the ancient concept of “καλοκἀγαθία”; Renaissance pedagogical system “pietas litterata”; the modern concept of “sura personalis”; postmodern educational philosophy “holistic education”.

It was established that European ideas about holistic education of the individual were conceptualized in the ancient system “καλοκἀγαθία”, which manifested the unity of the beautiful (aesthetic context) and the good (moral and ethical context). It was found that the ancient kalokagatia excavated the ideal of the individual in the unity of different dimensions of being: pedagogical, worldview, social-political, and ethical-aesthetic. It was revealed that the second stage in the development of the idea of holistic education of the individual was the Renaissance pedagogical system of “pietas litterata”. It is noted that it was based on the humanistic priority of comprehensive and harmonious education.

It is proved that the further development of the idea of holistic education of the personality was reproduced in the modern concept of “sura personalis”, which was proposed by Jesuit teachers in the new era. It was established that “sura personalis” provided for holistic (intellectual, spiritual, moral, and physical) education of young people, the implementation of an individual approach, attention, and care for the interests, talents, abilities, needs, experiences, and physical strength of the individual.

It was found that the modern content of the idea of holistic education of the individual is represented in the postmodern educational philosophy “holistic educatio”. It is highlighted that today holistic education is considered to be a specially organized educational process, which, based on a holistic approach to the organization of education, is aimed at the development of a personality that has a holistic life-affirming image of the world. A “decalogue” of the principles of integral education was formed, among which their content and pedagogical significance were named and analyzed.

It was concluded that holistic education makes it possible to implement a holistic approach to the quality of education, according to which it is considered as a unity of quality properties reflected in its conditions, process, and results, which correspond to modern innovative social demands and needs of both the individual and the state and society as a whole.
ON THE EFFECTS OF BLACK PEDAGOGY AND THE HOPE OF ITS CORDIAL ANTITHESIS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Śliwerski B.
Published: April 2023

The subject of the analysis is the need to strengthen studies and research in the field of black pedagogy, negative pedagogy, anti-pedagogy, clinical psychology, and critical philosophy in the humanities and social sciences, which reveal the mechanisms of violence in domestic socialization as resulting in delayed reproduction of violence in interpersonal relations and politics. The author points to the development of trends in humanistic and personalistic pedagogy, such as the pedagogy of the heart, whose authors in Poland and Ukraine confirm with their scientific works the possibility of changing the paradigm of educating young generations for the development of the civilization of love and peace. The war in Ukraine caused by the Russian Federation makes us aware of the crisis of humanism and democracy. So it is necessary to defend both Ukraine and the culture of upbringing, which is represented in this country in the works of such scientists as Vasyl Suchomliński – the author of the pedagogy of the heart, and Vasyl Kremień – the philosopher of peace education.
MODERN MONUMENTAL CERAMIC SCULPTURE IN A RECREATION ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Gurzhii I. , Korshunov D.
Published: April 2023

The article examines the problems of combining an architectural recreational space and a work of monumental ceramic art. The interrelationship of monumental and decorative forms of decorative art namely, ceramics and architecture, as well as plastic and colorful enrichment of the architectural space for recreational purposes, is highlighted.

 The principles of the interaction of the recreational environment and the monumental-decorative ceramic work are given, such as the creation of the necessary conditions for the separation or interconnection of processes that take place inside or outside buildings, in places of rest, or in other environments. There are three principles of interaction between the recreational environment and the monumental-decorative ceramic work: based on three-dimensional dominants, on spatial dominants, or on the dominance of linear-axial connection. It is noted that a decorative element as a work of art evokes a certain number of ideas, experiences, and thoughts in the viewer. The concept of a work of art has a material expression, but it cannot be reduced to a physical object.
COLOR IN THE TECHNIQUES OF PRINTED GRAPHICS
Authors: Digtyar N. , Sobolevskyi O.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the artistic possibilities of color on the example of various graphic techniques. The widespread use of printed graphics nevertheless preserves a unique aesthetic basis and does not lose its individual style, which is directly related to the printing technique.

It is emphasized that color-printed graphics, thanks to the use of color, stand out from other types of visual arts with their new, original means of expression, artistic possibilities, and artistic value.

The potential possibilities of color in such techniques of printed graphics as linocut, xylography, monotype, “dry needle”, “etched stroke”, aquatint, and engraving on cardboard are considered. All of these techniques use the possibilities of color in their own way as a means of expressing a creative idea. Color can be used as an accent that focuses attention on essential elements and storylines of works of printed graphics, as well as having the main semantic load in the work.

It has been found that although the color is subordinate to the drawing in color-printed graphics, it gives the composition greater expressiveness and expression, and therefore helps to convey the creative idea of the artist to the viewer. It has been proven that in each of the considered techniques of printed graphics, the artist uses color for a specific purpose because it allows for achieving one or another effect.
TYPOLOGY OF CONTINUITY OF PARADIGMS OF VISUAL TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN ART SPECIALTIES
Authors: Sotska H. , Pichkur M.
Published: April 2023

The review article provides a theoretical analysis of the essence of concepts related to the issue of continuity of paradigms of visual training of future specialists in art specialties. The article describes the terminological thesaurus in the context of the methodology of professional art education and reveals the essence of traditional, value-normative, and scientifically managed types of continuity of paradigms of visual training of specialists in art specialties. Paradigms of the artistic and educational process are characterized by I. Levin who highlighted canonical, academic, ethnocultural, cultural-synthetic, activity-based, creative, and arbitrary paradigms of visual training. It is proved that the outlined types of continuity of paradigms of visual training are necessarily associated with the time parameters of mastering the valuable artistic and educational heritage both within one and several generations of artists-educators, as well as a deep understanding of the essence of traditional, value-normative and scientifically managed types of continuity of paradigms of visual training of specialists in art specialties and flexible use of their principles in the real artistic and pedagogical process will guarantee the high quality of modern art education.
EDUCATIONAL DRAWING IN THE REALITIES OF MODERN OF FUTURE FINE ARTS TEACHER TRAINING
Authors: Babenko V. , Perepelytsia O.
Published: April 2023

The article highlights the issue of the professional future teacher of fine arts training in the course of studying the subject “Drawing.” Modern society requires future teachers of fine arts to have a high level of professional training, knowledge, and understanding of the essence of art, flexibility, and the ability to creatively solve a wide range of tasks in changing conditions. It has been established that educational drawing is the foundation of professional future art teacher training. Traditionally, educational drawing is the basis of all displays and types of artistic activity. It explains its extraordinary importance in the process of mastering visual literacy, but it is not limited in any way to the context of the development of the latest information and communication technologies. In the course of studying drawing, students master the basics of visual literacy and develop their volumetric and spatial, compositional, and creative thinking. Mastering technical tools and artistic means of drawing contributes to the ability to freely use drawing as a means of expressing one’s opinion in any type of educational or personal artistic and creative activity. An educational drawing, as one of the most important means of visualization in education, has its specifics and methods of work, specific goals, and objectives. It provides the possibility of conscious and controlled creation of visual information structures, understandable from the beginning of their creation to their completion. The drawing provides the possibility of feedback to our mind with three-dimensional thinking. Thus, it can keep our consciousness within the limits of reality without dissolving in it.
CULTURAL COMPETENCE METHODICAL VECTORS IN THE SYSTEM OF A TEACHER-MUSICIAN’S KEY COMPETENCES
Authors: Tingting Z.
Published: April 2023

The essence of cultural competence is analyzed as one of the key factors for the successful self-realization of an individual. Considering the tendencies of the Chinese education system (represented by the author of the article) toward integration into the globalized system of education and culture, scientific and normative sources of various countries, including Ukraine and China, and UNESCO documents were considered. Recommendations of the European Parliament and the Council of Europe (2006), which define eight competencies, serve as a guiding reference for conclusions. The purpose of the article is to establish links between the content of cultural competence and other key competences as those that systematically pervade future music teacher training in combination with professional ones. The methods of theoretical analysis, as well as the methods of comparison and juxtaposition, are applied to find points of contact in the context of cultural and other key competences, which should guide methodical searches and professional training (regardless of the specific discipline), and aim at the future professional activity. Cultural competence is considered in comparison with the concepts of competence and culture. The specificity of interpretations of the definition by Chinese pedagogical science, which emphasizes the primary role of the humanitarian sphere and spirituality, is pointed out. Connections between the content of cultural competence and other key competences are established since all of them should be systematically formed in the process of future music teacher training together with professional ones. It is confirmed that in the system of key competencies, it is the cultural one that plays a system-forming role and is the main one for professional music teacher training. Art and art education become key factors in the formation of the defined competence. These positions determine the methodological vectors of cultural competence in the process of professional music teacher training.
PECULIARITIES OF SWEDEN’S TEACHER TRAINING SYSTEM IN THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Chovriy S.
Published: April 2023

The article highlights the features of the system of teacher training in Sweden in the XXI century in relation to European integration processes. The legislative and regulatory framework has been analysed. It has been established that the degree of Bachelor/Master of Education should be replaced by four professional degrees: a degree in pre-school education, a degree in primary school education, a degree in subject education and a degree in vocational education. It has been determined that all teacher training programs consist of three education areas: general education, study of disciplines of a certain field of knowledge, specialisation subjects. It has been revealed that special attention is paid to practical training. It is emphasized that the system of modern pedagogical education in Sweden is generally harmonized in accordance with European standards, flexible enough for professional and individual development of the individual throughout life.
Fixação das fraturas da diáfise da tíbia pela técnica de placa em ponte lateral
Authors: Reckers Leandro José , Echeverria Murilo Silveira , Borges Olívia Abrantes , Godinho Gabriella Mangucci , Dias Sandro de Mattos , Ribeiro Cristina Dutra , Da Costa Warlley Ykaro Queiroz
Published: April 2023

Fraturas da diáfise da tíbia são relativamente comuns e usualmente ocorrem por traumas de alta energia, associadas a outras lesões traumáticas e em pacientes jovens. Há várias técnicas cirúrgicas descritas para o seu manejo, como fixação externa, haste intramedular bloqueada, inserção de placa em ponte lateral e medial. Todas as técnicas apresentam resultados satisfatórios e complicações. O presente trabalho apresenta uma uma série de casos de fratura de diáfise de tíbia tratados com placa em ponte lateral, apresentando seus resultados e complicações.
As zungueiras – pequenas empreendedoras: Uma estratégia de empoderamento das mulheres nas zonas suburbanas e urbanas
Authors: Ferraz Esperança Madalena Luieca , Leandro Gracieth de Sousa Mateus
Published: April 2023

O presente estudo tem como objectivo geral, compreender como é desenvolvida a actividade comercial das mulheres zungueiras. As zungueiras são aquelas pessoas que vendem nas ruas de Luanda saindo de um local para o outro a pé e percorrem várias distâncias com pequenos negócios que compram em vários locais, desde armazéns, supermercados, mercados de grande porte entre outros e vão andando pelas ruas gritando o que vendem, correndo nas estradas atrás dos carros para venderem desde água geladão em sacos plásticos, com bacias na cabeça e crianças nas costas. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida no município de Talatona e foram entrevistadas 64 zungueiras que trabalham naquele município. Para explorar o fenómeno foi utilizada a metodologia de investigação qualitativa e bibliográfica. Após análise de conteúdo, chegou-se às seguintes conclusões: as zungueiras afirmam esta forma de venda ambulante que faz com que elas vão ao encontro do cliente que está no trânsito, muitas vezes lhes facilita a vida de venda apesar do perigo de perderem as coisas, pois sofrem contastes ataques dos marginais, sofrem atropelamento de carros por venderem nas estradas. O motivo que as levou a essa actividade, foi a falta de emprego, o gosto pela actividade, e a mudança de província. No que toca às dificuldades que elas têm enfrentando no dia-a-dia são: a perda constante de bens devido à corrida da polícia como a maior dificuldade, a mudança constante de preço dos fornecedores prejudica muito, pois, leva alteração constante do preço final e o consumidor reclama. O governo já desenvolveu alguns programas para o combate a venda desordenada e da inclusão das zungueiras nos mercados existentes nos municípios.
Immunohistochemical Markers of Reparative Regeneration of Skin Wounds
Authors: Шестель И.В. , Пикиреня И.И.
Published: April 2023

Введение. Эффективное лечение длительно не заживающих ран и предотвращение перехода острых ран в хронические является актуальной проблемой современной медицины, несмотря на продолжительное и активное изучение этого явления. Цель. На основании литературных данных представить иммуногистохимические маркеры, характеризующие репаративные процессы при повреждении и хронических ранах кожи. Материалы и методы. Поиск информации по исследуемой теме проводился в таких электронных ресурсах, как PubMed, база данных NCBI и Scholar Google, по ключевым словам: chronic wound, regenerative repair of skin wounds, immunohistochemistry, stages of skin wound healing, immunohistochemical markers of healing. Результаты. На основании литературных данных представлены фазы раневого процесса и иммуногистохимические маркеры, характерные для каждой из них. Отдельно описана роль различных факторов роста, ядерного белка Ki-67, фактора некроза опухоли, матриксных металлопротеиназ, интерлейкинов, фибронектина, Р-селектина, аквапорина, фибрина и коллагена. Заключение. С помощью широкого спектра иммуногистохимических маркеров можно объективизировать течение раневого процесса, оценить скорость и эффективность репарации при повреждении и хронических ранах кожи, понять причину нарушения процесса репарации и вклад различных факторов в этот процесс. Иммуногистохимические исследования могут быть информативным и достоверным способом оценки эффективности новых методов лечения ран.

Introduction. Effective treatment of long-term non-healing wounds and prevention of the transition of acute wounds to chronic ones is an urgent problem of modern medicine, despite the long and active study of this phenomenon. Purpose. Based on the literature data, present immunohistochemical markers that characterize reparative processes in damaged and chronic skin wounds. Materials and methods. The search for information on the topic under study was carried out in the electronic resources PubMed, the NCBI database and Scholar Google using the keywords: chronic wound, regenerative repair of skin wounds, immunohistochemistry, stages of skin wound healing, immunohistochemical markers of healing. Results. Based on the literature data, the phases of the wound process and immunohistochemical markers characteristic of each of them are presented in the article. The role of various growth factors, nuclear protein Ki-67, tumor necrosis factor, matrix metalloproteinases, interleukins, fibronectin, P-selectin, aquaporin, fibrin and collagen are separately described. Conclusion. It is concluded that with the help of a wide range of IHC markers, it is possible to objectify the course of the wound process, evaluate the speed and effectiveness of repair in case of damage and chronic skin wounds, understand the cause and contribution of various factors in the violation of the repair process. IHC studies can be an informative and reliable method of evaluating the effectiveness of new methods of wound treatment.
Geographic information system of station stop points web-based cross-terrain train
Authors: Hidayat Rionald Persada
Published: April 2023

North Sumatra is one of the metropolitan cities in Indonesia with a population density in various fields and education and has various kinds of information related to its geographical location, such as information on roads and the location of a train station, school, office, shopping area and so on. Of course, this information is needed by various parties for their respective needs. The absence of media for the community in finding a location makes it difficult for the community to find a place, especially a train station. The public needs information about the geographical location of train station stop points and the mileage of each station digitally so that it is easier for the public to find locations and information about train station stop points. With this problem, then giving the author an idea to raise the title "Web-Based Geographic Information System of Stop Point Railway Station Lintas Medan-Siantar Line" in the preparation of this thesis. With this web application, the author hopes to help the community in finding the location of the Medan-Siantar train station stop points. The programming language used to design this application is PHP, MySql as the database and ArcView as the map making application.
How to Open Science: Debugging Reproducibility within the Educational Data Mining Conference
Authors: Haim Aaron , Shaw Stacy T. , Heffernan Neil Thomas
Published: April 2023

Despite increased efforts to assess the adoption rates of open science and robustness of reproducibility in sub-disciplines of education technology, there is a lack of understanding of why some research is not reproducible. Prior work has taken the first step toward assessing reproducibility of research, but has assumed certain constraints which hinder its discovery. Thus, the purpose of this study was to replicate previous work on papers within the proceedings of the International Conference on Educational Data Mining and develop metrics to accurately report on which papers are reproducible and why. Specifically, we examined 208 papers, attempted to reproduce them, documented reasons for reproducibility failures, and asked authors to provide additional information needed to reproduce their study. Our results showed that out of 12 papers that were potentially reproducible, only one successfully reproduced all analyses, and another two reproduced most of the analyses. The most common failure for reproducibility was failure to mention libraries needed, followed by non-seeded randomness.
The hexagonal star on the Arabizing Umayyad coins unknown mint
Authors: abudayyah adnan
Published: April 2023

The main aim of this present research paper is to document the inscription of hexagon star on the coins used in Umayyad period after the Arabizing the coins in 77 A.H./696A.D., which ware follis made from copper, and to prove that hexagon star was an Islamic ornamentation element since the Umayyad era. It was a symbol of the mint or the team of a mint. This study was based on descriptive, documentary, statistical and historical analysis of Umayyad coins with hexagon star, mentioned in references, web sites, and Ashmolean Museum in Britain. The researcher found many results, such as that Umayyad governors deal with hexagon star as ornamentation element since that early time, and that element struck just on copper Arabizing coins. The study recommended encouraging researchers to do ferther studies about hexagon star on Islamic coins.

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى توثيق ظهور نقش النجمة السداسية على الفلوس الأموية في دور الضرب غير المعروفة، وإلى إثبات أن النجمة السداسية عنصر زخرفي إسلامي منذ العصر الأموي، يرمز إلى دار الضرب أو فريق الضرب بعيدا عن أي تفسيرات أيدلوجية أو دينية. وقد أستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي والتاريخي والإحصائي في جمع مادة البحث من المراجع والكتب والمواقع الالكترونية، ومنها منشورات متحف الأشموليان في بريطانيا. وقد توصل الباحث إلى العديد من النتائج أبرزها: أن الأمويين تعاملوا مع النجمة السداسية كعنصر زخرفي رئيسي أو ثانوي إلى جانب العديد من الأشكال الزخرفية الأخرى، وأنه تم نقش النجمة السداسية على الفلوس النحاسية المعربة فقط، ولم نعثر على أي دنانير ذهبية أو دراهم فضية معربة تحمل هذا النقش. وقد أوصت الدراسة بعمل المزيد من الدراسات حول توثيق النجمة السداسية على العملة الإسلامية.
The impact of job stress and job satisfaction on employee performance: The case of the Software Companies in Palestine
Authors: Dweikat nidal
Published: April 2023

Objective: This study aims to investigate the effects of job stress and job satisfaction on employee performance considering emotional intelligence as a mediating variable. The study focuses on the factors that affect job stress and job satisfaction such as interpersonal relationships, management support, the relations between management and employees, the function of the group, and work related to employees. Method: The data were collected using online questionnaires from participants working on software projects in Palestine. Based on a sample of 250 responses with a 62.5% effective response rate, and using partial least squares structural equation modeling. Result: The results confirm that the job satisfaction, job stress, and emotional intelligence is a key enabler of employee performance. Moreover, emotional intelligence mediates the relationship between job stress and employee performance. The results also confirm that job stress and job satisfaction are important factors affecting employee performance and productivity. Conclusion: This study contributes to the literature on performance management by addressing the role of emotional intelligence in improving employee performance and productivity.

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة أثر الإجهاد الوظيفي والرضا الوظيفي على أداء الموظف، من خلال الذكاء العاطفي كمتغيرًا وسيطًا. حيث ركزت الدراسة على العوامل التي تؤثرعلى ضغوط العمل والرضا الوظيفي مثل العلاقات الشخصية، ودعم الإدارة، والعلاقات بين الإدارة والموظفين، ومجموعة العمل، والعمل المرتبط بالموظفين. تم جمع البيانات باستخدام مسح استبياني عبر الإنترنت من المشاركين العاملين في مشاريع شركات البرمجيات في فلسطين حيث شملت العينة على 250 إجابة بنسبة استجابة بلغت 62.5٪. تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام طريقة نمذجة المعادلات الهيكلية للمربعات الجزئية الصغرى. اكدت نتائج الدراسة أن الرضا الوظيفي والتوتر الوظيفي والذكاء العاطفي هي عوامل تمكين رئيسية لأداء الموظف. كما تشير النتائج ان الذكاء العاطفي يتوسط العلاقة بين ضغوط العمل وأداء الموظف. كما اكدت النتائج أيضًا أن ضغوط العمل والرضا الوظيفي من العوامل المهمة التي تؤثر على أداء الموظف وإنتاجيته. تسهم هذه الدراسة في اثراء أدبيات ادارة الأداء من خلال تناول دور الذكاء العاطفي في تحسين أداء الموظف وإنتاجيته.
Difficult faced by Palestinian refugee Women in Nablus camps
Authors: Taffal Asaad , Zawatiya Shahd
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to identify the most prominent difficulties facing by the Palestinian refugee women inside the camps of Nablus city, in order to achieve these goals, the researchers used the qualitative approach as it fits the objectives of the study. The study was constructed on a sample of (40) refugee women who live in the camps of Nablus (Al-Ain camp, Balata camp and Askar camp). The interview was used as a study tool. The results showed that the refugee women in Nablus city camps suffer from economic difficulties represented in low income and lack of job opportunities. She also suffers from psychological difficulties represented in her feeling of inferiority and marginalization. The results also showed that they suffer from social difficulties represented in confining their relations to their surroundings, and educational difficulties that she or her children become obsessed with. The study recommended raising awareness among members of local society of the social difficulties faced by refugee women inside camps, and encouraging them to find solutions for them by holding seminars, conferences and workshops. In addition to strengthening the role of universities in supporting the refugee issue, and raising awareness among its students, by including the issue in its curricula and offering couses dealing with refugee suffering and issue.

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أبرز الصعوبات التي تواجه المرأة الفلسطينية اللاجئة داخل مخيمات مدينة نابلس، ومن أجل تحقيق هذا الهدف فقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج النوعي لملاءمته لأغراض الدراسة، وأجريت الدراسة على عينة قوامها (40) امرأة لاجئة يقمن في مخيمات مدينة نابلس (مخيم العين، مخيم بلاطة، مخيم عسكر)، وقد استخدمت المقابلة كأداة للدراسة، وقد أظهرت النتائج أنّ المرأة اللاجئة في مخيمات مدينة نابلس تعاني من صعوبات اقتصادية تمثلت في تدني الدخل وقلة فرص العمل المتاحة أمامها، كما تعاني من صعوبات نفسية تمثلت في شعورها بالدونية والتهميش، كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنّ المرأة في المخيمات تعاني من صعوبات اجتماعية تمثلت اقتصار علاقاتها على محيطها، وصعوبات تعليمية تتعلق بها أو بأبنائها، وقد أوصت الدراسة بزيادة الوعي لدى أفراد المجتمع المحلي بالصعوباتالاجتماعية التي تواجه المرأة اللاجئة داخل المخيمات، وتشجعيهم للمساعدة في إيجاد حلول لها، من خلال إقامة ندوات ومؤتمرات وورشات عمل، بالإضافة إلى تعزيز دور الجامعات في دعم قضية اللاجئين، وزيادة الوعي لدى طلبتها، من خلال تضمين القضية في مناهجها وطرح مساقات تتناول معاناة وقضية اللاجئين.
Legal Challenges for Sustainable Development in Palestine
Authors: Abu Drabi Ahmed
Published: April 2023

Sustainable development contributes to the development of societies, as they are an integral part of the relationships that are taking place there, which calls for the intervention of the law by the international and national branch to regulate this relationship and achieve sustainable development of its objectives. Here, the importance of the study was to highlight the legal challenges facing sustainable development in Palestine by demonstrating the extent to which legislation contributes to sustainable development and drawing the attention of those concerned to the absence of such a contribution from Palestinian legislation in order to overcome it and to work to eliminate this challenge through sustainable development in Palestine. The main problem of this research is the following question: how much does legal legislation contribute to sustainable development in Palestine? To answer this problem, the descriptive approach was adopted to describe the state of sustainable development in Palestine and to illustrate the legal challenges it faces, using the analysis pattern to analyses the information contained in the particular and to deduce the facts visible from it. The results of the research reflected its problem most notably that legal challenges are one of the greatest challenges facing sustainable development in Palestine, given the absence of its hoped-for role in achieving sustainable development of its goals. The researcher therefore came up with several recommendations, the most important of which was the need to work on the issuance of comprehensive and coherent legislation that frames the dimensions of sustainable development in Palestine, and contributes to the latter's achievement of its objectives legislated by the United Nations.

تساهم التنمية المستدامة في تطور ورُقي المجتمعات، فهي جزءاً لا يتجزأ من العلاقات الدائرة فيها، وهو الأمر الذي يستدعي تدخل القانون بفرعية الدولي والوطني لتنظيم هذه العلاقة وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة لأهدافها، وهنا تمثلت أهمية الدراسة في إبراز التحديات القانونية التي تواجه التنمية المستدامة في فلسطين ببيان مدى مساهمة التشريعات في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة ولفت نظر المعنيين إلى غياب تلك المساهمة عن التشريع الفلسطيني من أجل التغلب عليه والعمل على إزالة هذا التحدي عن طريق التنمية المستدامة في فلسطين. تَمثَّل الإشكال الرئيس لهذا البحث في التساؤل التالي: ما مدى مساهمة التشريعات القانونية في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة في فلسطين؟ للإجابة على هذه الإشكالية اعتمد المنهج الوصفي لوصف حالة التنمية المستدامة في فلسطين وبيان التحديات القانونية التي تواجهها، مستخدماً نمط التحليل لتحليل المعلومات الواردة في الخصوص واستنتاج الحقائق الظاهرة منها. جاءت نتائج البحث معبرةً عن إشكاليته وكان من أبرزها أنَّ التحديات القانونية تعتبر من أعظم التحديات التي تواجه التنمية المستدامة في فلسطين، وذلك بالنظر إلى غياب دورها المأمول في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة لأهدافها. وعليه خرج الباحث بعديد التوصيات كان أهمها ضرورة العمل على إصدار تشريعات شاملة متناسقة تؤطر أبعاد التنمية المستدامة في فلسطين، وتساهم في تحقيق الأخيرة لأهدافها المشرعة من قبل الأمم المتحدة.
Psychological security and loneliness among divorced and widowed women: A cross-sectional comparative study
Authors: Khraisat Shadia , Tashtoush Rami , AL-Najadat Ahmad
Published: April 2023

Study aimed to reveal psychological security and its relationship to psychological loneliness of widows and divorced, according to variables (housing pattern, work, age). To achieve study objectives, scale developed to measure psychological security and psychological lonelines, study sample consisted (300) widows (200) divorced, who chosen by available method. Study results showed: there are differences on psychological security scale due to work variable (for widows, divorced), in favor of working women, and differences due to housing patterns, in favor of widows with independent housing. results showed: there were differences on psychological loneliness scale due to work variable, in favor of non-working (widows, divorced women), and differences due to age variable of widows woman, in favor of same age group (25-44). And there is inverse relationship between psychological security and psychological loneliness. study recommended preparing more educational programs to alleviate psychological loneliness.

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن الأمن النفسي وعلاقته بالوحدة النفسية لدى الأرامل والمطلقات تبعا لمتغيرات (نمط السكن، العمل، العمر)، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم تطوير مقياس لقياس الأمن النفسي ومقياس لقياس الوحدة النفسية. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (300) أرملة، و(200) مطلقة، تم اختيارهن بالطريقة المتيسرة. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن هناك فروق على مقياس الأمن النفسي تعزى إلى متغير العمل (للأرامل والمطلقات)، وذلك لصالح المرأة العاملة وفروق تعزى لنمط السكن، وذلك لصالح الأرملة ذات السكن المستقل. وأظهرت النتائج أن هناك فروقاً على مقياس الوحدة النفسية تعزى الى متغير العمل، وذلك لصالح (الأرامل والمطلقات) غير العاملات، وفروقاً تعزى إلى متغير العمر للمرأة الأرملة، وذلك لصالح ذات الفئة العمرية (25-44). وأن هناك علاقة عكسية بين الأمن النفسي والوحدة النفسية. وأوصت الدراسة بإعداد مزيد من البرامج التثقيفية للتخفيف من الوحدة النفسية.
Study the change in hydrological conditions for the Amman-Zraqa Basin, using incremental climate change scenarios, a soil and water assessment model, and geospatial techniques
Authors: Ghumaid Atef Ayed
Published: April 2023

This study aims to clarify the impact the climate change on the hydrological conditions of the Amman - Zarqa Basin using the gradual scenarios method, the soil and water assessment model, and geospatial techniques for the purposes of supporting the water management plans of the basin, making the most of the available water resources in the basin, and building a hydrological database for the basin through the availability of climatic and hydrological data available by the Jordan Meteorological Department. In addition to facing future challenges in light of potential climate change, whether it is positive towards increasing precipitation rates and the prevalence of humid conditions or negatively towards decreasing precipitation rates and thus dry conditions prevail. The study concluded that the Amman - Zarqa Basin receives a rainfall rate of 293.2 mm annually, the bulk of which is lost through the evaporation process, as 69.9% of the total precipitation goes to waste as a result of the actual evaporation, while the surface runoff accounts for 10.1 percent of the total precipitation. on the Amman - Zarqa Basin. The study also showed that 21.7 percent of the precipitation received by the Amman- Zarqa Basin goes to what is known as water yield. The study recommends the need to intensify reliance on the soil and water assessment model and geospatial techniques in the processes of surface hydrological modeling of basins, because of the effectiveness and efficiency of the results given by it in the water management of water basins, whether in the current or future reality.

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح اثر التغير في الظروف الهيدرولوجية لحوض عمان-الزرقاء باستخدام أسلوب السيناريوهات التدريجية (Incremental Scenarios) ونموذج تقيم التربة والمياه والتقنيات الجيومكانية؛ وذلك لأغراض دعم خطط الإدارة المائية للحوض، والاستفادة القصوى من الموارد المائية المتوافرة في الحوض، وبناء قاعدة بيانات هيدرولوجية للحوض من خلال توفر البيانات المناخية والهيدرولوجية المتاحة من قبل دائرة الأرصاد الجوية الأردنية. بالإضافة إلى مواجهة التحديات المستقبلية في ضوء التغير المناخي المحتمل سواء كان إيجابي نحو زيادة معدلات الهطول وسيادة الظروف الرطبة، أو سلبي نحو تناقص معدلات الهطول وبالتالي تسود الظروف الجافة. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن حوض عمان-الزرقاء يتلقى معدل مطري 293.2 ملم / سنويًا، يُفقد الجزء الأعظم منها بواسطة عملية التبخر، حيث أن 69.9% من مجمل الهطول المطري يذهب نتيجة علمية التبخر الفعلي، في حين أن الجريان السطحي يستأثر بـ 10.1% من إجمالي الهطول المطري. كما أوضحت الدراسة أن 21.7% من كميات الهطول المطري التي يتلقاه حوض عمان-الزرقاء تذهب لما يعرف بالعائد المائي (المياه الزرقاء). وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة تكثيف الاعتماد على نموذج تقييم التربة والمياه والتقنيات الجيومكانية في عمليات النمذجة الهيدرولوجية السطحية للأحواض؛ لما أثبته من فاعلية وكفاءة النتائج المعطاة منه في الإدارة المائية للأحواض المائية سواء في الواقع الحالي أو المستقبلي.
E‐Recruitment in Palestine: A study into applicant perceptions of an online application system
Authors: Abed Hussein , Asmar Muath
Published: April 2023

This article examines the subject of the employment of Palestinians in the light of the applicants’ perceptions of the online application system. The aim was to examine the level of the university graduated in Palestine for the use of Internet employment in the 12 important dimensions (per-ceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived privacy risk, per-ceived enjoyment, perceived stress, application-specific self-efficacy, per-formance expectancy, intention, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, habit, and attitude), and to determine if there are any benefits for graduated in Palestine. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The researchers then used correlation analysis to investigate the relationship between the variables. The study found that the employment sites benefits to graduated, it preserves their privacy, increases their job opportunities and helps them improve their profile. It shows that the 12 important dimensions when employing online employment have been sig-nificantly correlated.

تبحث هذه الدراسة في موضوع التوظيف الالكتروني في فلسطين في ضوء تصورات المتقدمين لأنظمة التقديم للوظائف عبر الإنترنت. ان الهدف الرئيسي لهذه الدراسة هو تحديد مستوى استخدام خريجي الجامعات في فلسطين للتوظيف عبر الإنترنت. وقد تم تحديد 12 بُعدًا مهمًا للتوظيف عبر الإنترنت تشمل (الفائدة المتصورة، وسهولة الاستخدام المتصورة، ومخاطر الخصوصية المتصورة، والتمتع المتصور، والإجهاد المتصور، والكفاءة الذاتية للتطبيق المحدد، والأداء المتوقع، والنية، والمعايير الذاتية، والسيطرة السلوكية المتصورة، والعادات، والموقف)، كما هدفت هذه الدراسة الى تحديد ما إذا كانت هناك أي فوائد لخريجي الجامعات في فلسطين. تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام التحليل الإحصائي الوصفي. ثم استخدم الباحثون تحليل الارتباط لمعرفة العلاقة بين المتغيرات. ووجدت الدراسة مواقع التوظيف الالكترونية مفيدة للخريجين، فهي تحافظ على خصوصيتهم، وتزيد من فرص حصولهم على عمل وتساعدهم على تحسين ملفهم الشخصي. كما تبين من نتائج هذه الدراسة ان الأبعاد الهامة الـ 12 عند التوظيف عبر الإنترنت مترابطة بشكل ذو مغزى من الناحية الإحصائية.
Contexts of Transformation and Integration in Palestinian Media Institutions in the Digital Age
Authors: ِAbdallah Osama , Hamouda ِAhmad
Published: April 2023

In this study, we sought to provide an accurate and detailed diagnosis of the transformations witnessed by Palestinian media institutions in light of the new environment of communication, and to know how Palestinian media institutions can establish a new communication model within their organizational structures in line with the new environment of communication in the digital age.
It also discussed the mechanisms used by professional journalists in traditional Palestinian media institutions to deal with the contents produced by citizen journalists.
In this context, we posed the following problem: What are the contexts of transformation and integration of traditional Palestinian media in the context of communication digitization, and how did citizenship journalism practices employed in newsrooms? In order to answer this problem, we followed the qualitative content analysis approach. The tool of the qualitative approach was the (codified) scientific interviews with editors-in-chief in the local Palestinian media. It sought to activate the participation of citizen journalists in furnishing news spaces, and created platforms for it to communicate with its audience "Crowd Sourcing", and to form supporters for its "crowd journalism" to take advantage of the feature of communicative
interaction through social media, and this indicates that smart TV newsrooms are looking forward because Convergence News room

شهدت البيئة الإعلامية الجديدة في فلسطين توجهاً ملحوظاً لوسائل الإعلام التقليدية نحو تبنّي المضامين التي ينتجها الأفراد (صحافة المواطن)، وبثها مادةً أساسية أو ثانويةً في تغطيتها المختلفة للأحداث الواقعة زمن الأزمات. ويعود ذلك إلى تميزها بالسرعة في نقل المعلومات والأخبار دون معيقات وإلى مجانية المصدر (دون تكلفة) وإلى تفادي تعرض الصحفيين إلى المخاطر، وإلى فتح الأبواب لمشاركات المواطنين ودمجهم في صناعة الخبر، كي يكونوا سندا مكملاً لما تبثّه المؤسسة الإعلامية La Convergence médiatique. وهذا ينبئ بأن غرف الأخبار التلفزيونية الذكية أصبحت تتطلّع لأن تكون غرف أخبار مدمجة Convergence News room؛ فالقناة التلفزيونية بحاجة إلى منصات اجتماعية إلى جانبها، وبذلك أضحت مضامين صحافة المواطن بمثابة "جسر إعلامي "Bridge media" يمدّ وسائل الإعلام التقليدية بأشكال جديدة من أشكال التطبيقات التي تسمح بمشاركة الجمهور في العملية الاتصالية وحتّى في التغطية الإخبارية. وتدلّ أمثلة كثيرة على أنّ مضامين صحافة المواطن كان لها الأثر في المساهمة في إمداد مؤسسات الإعلام الفلسطينية ومؤسسات المجتمع الدولي بمعلومات حول حقيقة تطورات الأحداث في فلسطين، من ذلك نشر مضامين إعلامية من مواطنين عبر وسائل الإعلام المختلفة عن جرائم اقترفتها قوات الاحتلال الإسرائيلي بحق المدنيين والأبرياء ساهمت في صناعة قرارات عربية ودولية تتعلّق بتطورات الوضع في فلسطين لاسيما المتعلقة بتهويد مدينة القدس الشريف، والاعتداءات المتكررة بحقّ المصلين والأهالي في القدس، والقتل المباشر المتعمد للمشاركين في مسيرات العودة بفلسطين.