bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulasi Pengolahan Air dengan Reverse Osmosis: Studi Kasus Rawa Danau Serang
Authors: Chaniago Muhammad Alfath , Komalasari Rita
Published: December 2022

Air merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar bagi aspek kehidupan manusia. PDAM Kabupaten Serang memiliki kapasitas produksi air minum sebanyak 912 L/detik. Sementara itu, kebutuhan air total di Kabupaten Serang pada tahun 2023 diproyeksikan mencapai 2.893 L/detik. Penambahan kapasitas produksi air diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air. Rawa Danau bisa menjadi salah satu sumber mata air tambahan dengan volume tampungan mencapai 220.000 m3. Namun, air dari Rawa Danau perlu diolah terlebih dahulu sebelum bisa digunakan. Hasil analisis hidrogeokimia menunjukkan bahwa tipe air dominan mengandung Ca-Mg-HCO3.  Salah satu teknologi pengolahan air yang cukup menjanjikan adalah Reverse Osmosis (RO). RO dapat memisahkan garam-garam terlarut dalam air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mensimulasikan kinerja RO dalam pengolahan air.Water is one of the basic needs for aspects of human life. PDAM Kabupaten Serang has a drinking water production capacity of 912 L/second. Meanwhile, the total water demand in Serang Regency in 2023 is projected to reach 2,893 L/second. Additional water production capacity is needed to fulfill water demand. Rawa Danau can be an additional source of spring water with a reservoir volume of up to 220,000 m3. However, the water from Rawa Danau needs to be treated before it can be used. The results of the hydrogeochemical analysis showed that the dominant water type contained Ca-Mg-HCO3. One of the promising water treatmentt is Reverse Osmosis (RO). RO can separate dissolved salts in water. The purpose of this study is to simulate the performance of RO in water treatment.
A Population-based Survey of Mental Disorders in Singapore
Authors: Chong Siow Ann , Abdin Edimansyah , Vaingankar Janhavi Ajit , Heng Derrick , Sherbourne Cathy , Yap Mabel , Lim Yee Wei , Wong Hwee Bee , Ghosh-Dastidar Bonnie , Kwok Kian Woon , Subramaniam Mythily
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Mental illnesses are not only a growing public health concern but also a major social and economic issue affecting individuals and families throughout the world. The prevalence of mental disorders, the extent of disability caused by these disorders, and services utilisation of these patients has been well studied in developed countries. The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence of select mental disorders and their associated sociodemographic correlates in the adult Singapore resident population. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional, population-based, epidemiological study of adult Singapore residents aged 18 years and above. The subjects were randomly selected using a disproportionate stratified sampling method. The diagnoses of selected mental disorders including major depressive disorder (MDD), dysthymia, bipolar (bipolar I & II) disorders, generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence were established using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, which is a fully structured diagnostic instrument that assesses lifetime and 12-month prevalence of mental disorders. Results: Among the 6616 respondents (response rate of 75.9%), 12.0% had at least one lifetime affective, anxiety, or alcohol use disorders. The lifetime prevalence of MDD was 5.8% and that of bipolar disorder was 1.2%. The combined lifetime prevalence of the 2 anxiety disorders, GAD and OCD was 3.6%, with the latter being more common than GAD (0.9% and 3.0% respectively). The lifetime prevalence of alcohol abuse and dependence were found to be 3.1% and 0.5% respectively. Age, gender, ethnicity, marital status and chronic physical illnesses were all significant correlates of mental disorders. Conclusion: The identified associated factors would help guide resource allocation, policy formulation and programme development in Singapore.

Key words: Affective disorders, Alcohol, Anxiety disorders, Population-based survey
STUDI PERBANDINGAN VUE COMPONENT LIBRARY/FRAMEWORK: VUETIFY, BUEFY, BOOTSTRAPVUE MENGGUNAKAN GTMETRIX
Authors: Semma Andi
Published: December 2022

Developing a web application from scratch is relatively hard as it requires writing a large amount of code. Maintaining the code when it comes to evolve becomes quite tedious. Therefore, using a framework will simplify the process.  Using a CSS framework will lift developers’s web designing process as it does the hard work for developers, especially Component framework as it provides a large range of components and attributes. However, when building a simple web application, developers usually do not need a full-fledged framework as it will come with a downside on performance and bundle size. In this article we will discuss three popular vue component libraries/frameworks and test its performance using GTmetrix so this can become a variable of consideration when choosing components framework.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI SURAT KETERANGAN PENDAMPING IJAZAH (SKPI) BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Lestari Ariesta , Sylviana Felicia
Published: December 2022

Department of Informatics Engineering, University of Palangka Raya (UPR) has implemented the KKNI curriculum since 2020. As the output of KKNI Curriculum, student will receive a Surat Keterangan Pendamping Ijazah  (SKPI) after they graduated. Currently, there is no system to processes the SKPI in the Department of Informatics UPR. Therefore in this article a design of a system that can handle or help record and print student achievements as stated in the SKPI is introduced.

In this article waterfall methodology is used to develop the system. The stages are the analysis, design, coding, testing and maintenance stages. The result of this research is a SKPI information system that can process and print a description of student achievement. In addition, it can also print student activities such as organizational data, competitions, seminars, training, and student courses.
The Effect of Capital Structure, Profitability and Intellectual Capital on Company Value in Manufacturing Companies
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar, Yeni Astiti Ni Putu , Imbayani I Gusti Ayu ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar
Published: December 2022

Company value is a condition that has been achieved by a company as an illustration of public trust in the company after going through a process of activities for several years. The main goal of a company is to maximize the value of the company. And by increasing the value of the company, an achievement will be in accordance with the wishes of the owners, because with the increase in the value of the company, the welfare of the owners will also increase. listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017-2019. Determination of the sample used is purposive sampling, The sample used for this study was 187 companies with manufacturing categories listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017-2019. The research method used is a quantitative method. Where data analysis is done by using multiple linear regression method. Hypothesis testing is done by using the coefficient of determination. The results of the study show that Capital Structure, Profitability and Intellectual Capital have a significant influence on firm value.
Challenges Accelerate Family Food Security Program
Authors:   Agribusiness Study Program Faculty of Agriculture, Mahasaraswati University Denpasar, Martiningsih Ni Gst. Ag. Gde. Eka , Suryana I Made ,   Agribusiness Study Program Faculty of Agriculture, Mahasaraswati University Denpasar, Arnawa I Ketut ,   Agribusiness Study Program Faculty of Agriculture, Mahasaraswati University Denpasar
Published: December 2022

Understanding food security in Indonesia still requires a common point of view. This is important because it will affect the parameters and indicators of the achievement of the program that is the target in the implementation of accelerating food security at the community level. One of the studies conducted in Bali showed that participation in the food security program received a very high response, namely from 35 respondents, 75% of respondents stated that the program was very important for the sustainability of food supply. Of all respondents who gave a positive response, it was influenced by age, number of families and ownership of arable land. From this study it is also proven that with the influence of the number of families and the area of land ownership on food security, then for the achievement of the food security program, the actual benchmark or indicator of achievement is family food security. This is very relevant to the concept of food security which is already understood by the community that with the existence of strong family food security, food security in a broader sense will be easier to achieve.
Dollar Street nas mãos das crianças:
Authors: Buehring Roberta Schnorr Buehring , Grando Regina Célia
Published: December 2022

Ler e escrever estatísticas pode fazer parte das primeiras experiências de alfabetização das crianças. Pensando nisso, vimos no trabalho com o banco de dados Dollar Street, a possibilidade de leituras de dados multivariados com crianças de 7 e 8 anos de idade. Objetivamos encontrar nessa ferramenta, alternativas de ensino de estatística que façam sentido aos estudantes, contribuindo para a leitura e expressão do mundo e sua disposição estatística. Os dados da pesquisa foram produzidos a partir de vídeo-gravação de aulas e análise. Ouvir o que as crianças pensam e participar de suas descobertas com o Dollar Street nos ajudou a entender sua relação com os dados multivariados e ver como elas podem se reconhecer nos dados, identificar seu lugar no mundo e criar disposições estatísticas.
Metodologias participativas em Terapia Ocupacional de natureza sociocomunitária: reflexões desde uma orientação crítica epistemológica/Participatory methodologies in Occupational Therapy of sociocommunitarian nature: reflections from a critical epistemological orientation
Authors: Moreira Adriana Belmonte
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Este manuscrito é uma breve reflexão sobre a utilização de metodologias participativas em terapia ocupacional, alinhada a uma orientação crítica epistemológica. Síntese dos elementos do estudo: metodologias desta natureza têm por objetivo a participação social de sujeitos e coletivos violados em seus direitos e epistemicamente excluídos. Conclusão: entendemos que estas podem ser utilizadas pelos terapeutas ocupacionais em diferentes cenários assistenciais, com destaque aos serviços de base territorial e comunitária, para subsidiar processos implicativos com comunidades que vivenciam privações nas esferas da vida cotidiana, em um horizonte ético-político de justiça e de garantia de direitos humanos e fundamentais.Palavras-chave: Terapia Ocupacional/métodos. Epistemologia. Participação comunitária Abstract Objective: This manuscript is a brief reflection on the use of participatory methodologies in occupational therapy, aligned with a critical epistemological orientation. Synthesis of the study's elements: Methodologies of this nature have as their objective the social participation of subjects and collectives violated in their rights and epistemically excluded. Conclusion: We understand that these can be used by occupational therapists in different care scenarios, with emphasis on territorial and community-based services, to support implicative processes with communities that experience deprivations in the spheres of daily life, in an ethical-political horizon of justice and the guarantee of human and fundamental rights.Keywords: Occupational Therapy/methods. Epistemology. Community participation Resumen Objetivo: Este manuscrito es uma breve reflexión sobre la utilización de metodologías participativas en terapia ocupacional, alineada a una orientación crítica epistemológica. Síntesis de los elementos del estudio: Metodologías de esta naturaleza tienen por objetivo la participación social de sujetos y colectivos violados en sus derechos y epistemicamente excluídos. Conclusión: Entendemos que éstas pueden ser utilizadas por los terapeutas ocupacionales en diferentes escenarios asistenciales, con énfasis en los servicios de base territorial y comunitaria, para apoyar procesos implicativos con comunidades que experimentan privaciones en las esferas de la vida cotidiana, en un horizonte ético-político de justicia y de garantía de los derechos humanos y fundamentales.Palabras clave: Terapia Ocupacional/métodos. Epistemología. Participación comunitaria
Urban-Normative Reforms Missing the Mark Rural School Consolidation in New York State, USA
Authors:   State University of New York Albany, Jakubowski Casey
Published: December 2022

Abstract: For close to fifty years, rural and non-metro counties in New York State have suffered economic and demographic declines. This paper examines the impact of urbannormative educational reform efforts on one community, and the continued crisis emerging after the consolidated district closed the elementary school. Using Discourse Analysis, two sets of voices are interrogated for their narrative during the crisis. The paper uses social and traditional media in an effort to uncover often ignored or forgotten voices who argue against the public, dominate narrative concerning rural educational reforms in the United States.
School is Home, Home as School: Yolngu '˜On Country' and 'Through Country' Place-Based Education From Gäwa Homeland
Authors:   Charles Darwin University, van Gelderen Ben , Guthadjaka Kathy
Published: December 2022

In the review of rural, regional and remote education in Australia, Halsey briefly reflected on the old conundrum of how traditional Indigenous culture and 'western' knowledge (as represented in mainstream curriculum) might be integrated in remote schooling contexts. The recommendation supplied was for 'greater opportunity in the curriculum for learning about and valuing home and Homelands knowledge and life skills' (Halsey, 2018, p. 32). But what are 'homelands' and why were they viewed as so vital by the Indigenous Elders Halsey consulted? In fact, in north-east Arnhem Land, such a (seemingly) simple recommendation rests upon a long and complex history of Indigenous negotiation with balanda (white) educational policies and practices. At the Warramiri YolÅ‹u homeland of GÃ¤wa, a philosophy of education has developed to encompass a profound place-based prioritisation. Community research from GÃ¤wa will be outlined to elucidate this localised Indigenous 'on country' and 'through country' pedagogy, and a practical demonstration of the philosophy in terms of the incorporation of a Warramiri 'turning' seasonal-cycle curriculum will also be briefly discussed.
"Having a yarn" From one rural student to another, practical in-school programs demystifying university and enabling student progression
Authors:   University of Wollongong, Brown Brittany , Avitaia Samantha ,   University of Wollongong, Austin Kylie ,   University of Wollongong, Facchin Jaimey ,   University of Wollongong
Published: December 2022

The University of Wollongong's (UOW) Outreach program was established in 2011 and in 2017, through a National Priority Pool Grant, UOW piloted the regional and rural outreach program, 'Rural In2Uni'. The Rural In2Uni program enabled university students to 'pay it forward' through a pedagogical model which places rural schools and students at the centre of tailored programs. Through a mixed-methods research approach, this study explores the diverse experiences of students from regional and rural areas of Australia in imagining and accessing higher education. It also examines the extent to which the local implementation of schools outreach impacts students' intentions for university. The research revealed the need to re-imagine partnerships for schools outreach, highlighting the importance of programs that embed local knowledge and strong collaborative relationships between universities and schools to foster progression and access to higher education for students located in regional and rural areas.
Communities of Practice: Global and Local Principles, Policies, Practicalities and Participation
Authors:   Murdoch University, Australia, Ledger Susan
Published: December 2022

This edition positions communities of practice as a significant place-based enabler for successful placements, partnerships and practices in rural and remote contexts. A global backdrop for this issue is provided by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Principles on Rural Policy (Fig.1). Government directed policy reforms shaping Australian Rural Health (Fig.2) and Rural Education (Fig. 3) provide a national context for the journal, whilst the papers within this issue of AIJRE provide research driven, place-based exemplars in rural and remote contexts. The interconnectivity between global and local health and education policy and practices are revealed.
Choice-less choice for Rural Boarding Students and their Families
Authors:   Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education, Guenther John , Osborne Sam ,   University of South Australia
Published: December 2022

The term 'choice-less choice' in education arises from the ethical dilemma where parents are left with no option other than one they do not want to choose. In this article, we draw particularly from David Mander's (2012) use of the term, where he applied it to First Nations students from Western Australia. In Australia, choice-less choice applies to many rural parents where the local school does not offer secondary education options. They must 'choose' a boarding option for their child, or another option such as moving their family to a location where there is a secondary school, or perhaps distance schooling. Other parents have a local secondary option, but this option may not result in Year 12 completion. Based on My School data, this paper uses Google Maps to spatially represent where, in very remote parts of Australia, parents have limited access to local secondary schools or secondary schools that rarely produce completions. The data from My School shows that in very remote areas, this choice-less choice applies to about 6500 students and their families. A further 13000 First Nations students and their families face choice-less choice because even though there is a secondary school in their community, the chances of completing are slim. To explain the latter phenomenon, we draw on Appadurai's (2004) theory of 'capacity to aspire', which suggests that choices are culturally pre-determined and dependent on access to power. Finally, we consider the implications of choice-less choice and suggest how choice-less choice can be removed.
The complex nature of mental ill-health, developmental milestones and the transition to secondary boarding school.
Authors:   The University of Western Australia, Mander David ,   Edith Cowan University, Hasking Penelope ,   Curtin University
Published: December 2022

This Rural Connections article discusses the challenges faced by students in transition to boarding school. Highlights from the article: Further research is required to understand mental ill-health among boarding students. Culturally informed and responsive practices are needed to guide developmental and mental health understandings when working with young Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. A re-orientation towards the enormous potential of adolescence as a window of opportunity to offer positive intervention and prevention for young people experiencing, and at risk of, mental ill-health, seems particularly crucial.
Rural and Remote Boarding
Authors:   University of Melbourne, O'Bryan Marnie , Guenther John ,   Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education, Osborne Sam ,   University of South Australia
Published: December 2022

Editorial
Kesahan Kandungan Modul Pendekatan Projek Menggunakan Ecocampus UMS Untuk Pencapaian Awal Matematik Kanak-Kanak Prasekolah
Authors: Emison Alley , Ompok Connie Cassy , Kueh Boon Hee , Pang Vincent
Published: December 2022

Modul pendekatan projek menggunakan persekitaran luar berkaitan kemahiran awal Matematik kanak-kanak prasekolah semakin menjadi tumpuan penyelidik pada masa kini. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kesahan kandungan modul pendekatan projek menggunakan EcoCampus UMS untuk pencapaian awal Matematik kanak-kanak prasekolah. Kajian ini berbentuk kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kaedah tinjauan untuk mendapatkan pandangan pakar dan guru berkaitan kandungan reka bentuk modul pendekatan projek tersebut. Analisis data kajian ini adalah menggunakan Content Validity Index (CVI), iaitu persetujuan pakar dan guru sebanyak 70% ke atas menunjukkan item-item mempunyai kesahan kandungan yang tinggi dan sah untuk digunakan.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penguatan Pendidikan Akhlak Mulia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Widiandari Febri , Sutrisno
Published: December 2022

Di masa pandemi covid 19 saat ini mengakibatkan banyaknya lembaga pendidikan yang menerapkan sistem pembelajaran secara daring tak terkecuali lembaga pendidikan nonformal.  ini berdampak pada kesulitan guru mengajarkan pendidikan akhlak mulia siswa di MDTA (Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah) Al-Ikhlas secara maksimal. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat mendeskripsikan strategi guru dalam melakukan penguatan pendidikan akhlak mulia di masa pandemi covid-19 sesuai dengan kebijakan saat ini. pendekatan yang penulis gunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis lakukan yaitu purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kegiatan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara/interview. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya usaha yang telah guru lakukan dalam upaya penguatan pendidikan akhlak mulia sesuai dengan kebijakan di masa pandemi berjalan dengan baik. Beberapa strategi yang guru lakukan seperti menjalin komunikasi kepada orangtua siswa terkait akhlak siswa, melaksanakan pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan materi ajar yang telah disiapkan, senantiasa mengingatkan siswa untuk menantiasa melaksanakan shalat berjamaah dan menganjurkan siswa juga mengikuti kegiatan TPQ (Taman Pendidikan al-Qur’an).
Strategi Pembelajaran Ekspositori Pada Pelajaran SKI
Authors: Napitupulu Dedi Sahputra , Mahariah  , Situmorang Hikmah Bayani , Khoiruna Izma , Priantono Djody , Rahmadhani Viki
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini merupakan sebuah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memberitahukan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori terhadap para pembacanya. Dan akan membahas tentang penerapan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori pada pelajaran SKI yang merupakan salah satu dari strategi yang dipakai dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran SKI. Adapun peneliti dalam melakukan riset atau penelitian ini pembahasannya menggunakan metode study pustaka (library research). Mengenai arah atau tujuan dari kegiatan penelitian ini, yaitu upaya menganalisis tentang keefektifan dari strategi.pembelajaran.ekspositori pada pelaksanaan pelajaran SKI  pada sekolah. Di mana hasil dari pembahasan ini memperlihatkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran ekspositori cocok untuk digunakan pada pelajaran SKI di sekolah. Pada umunya pembelajaran SKI terkesan monoton dan bahkan membeosankan. Maka dengan adanya strategi pembelajaran ekspositori ini, pembelajaran yang sebelumnya monoton dan membosankan akan menjadi aktif dan menyenangkan. Dan kesimpulan yang didaptkan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah strategi ekspositori cukup efektif digunakan sebagai strategi pembelajaran SKI, siswa aktif dan tidak bosan dalam pembelajrannya. Strategi ekpsositori ini termasuk metode yang dikerjakan guru guna memberikan penjelasan mengenai fakta (suatu hal benar adanya), gagasan bahkan infomasi yang penting lainnya kepada para siswa.
Rebellious Allegory as a Mode of Photographic Practice
Authors: Kantas Vasileios
Published: December 2022

Yannis Karpouzis’ body of work entitled Parallel Crisis welcomes its viewer to a slightly disguised and unclear parallel universe where economy is of least importance and human values are in the foreground. Revisiting the Athenian landscape and rethinking the socio-political situation brought to Greece by the financial crisis of 2010, Karpouzis attempts to provide visual clues hinting at, rather than straightforwardly affirming, the poverty, dejection and emotional numbness affecting citizens laboring to maintain their dignity. Applying slow photography through a variety of shooting techniques, Karpouzis’ documentation of daily urban life has the impact of a bomb ready to explode at times and at others presents itself as a potential antidote to a poisoned lifestyle, advocating a political agenda of rupture within the channels of power.
A 2022-es brazíliai elnökválasztás tanulságai és perspektívái
Authors: Soltész Béla
Published: December 2022

A 2022 októberében rendezett brazíliai elnökválasztást szoros versenyben a baloldali Lula da Silva nyerte, aki 2003 és 2010 között már két cikluson át a legnagyobb dél-amerikai ország elnöke volt. Az újraválasztásért induló jobboldali Jair Bolsonaro elnök a vártnál jobban szerepelt, de a második fordulóban 1,8 százalékkal Lula mögött végzett. A kampány személyeskedő, durva hangvételű volt, amelyben a jelöltek az ellenfelük lejáratására törekedtek. A brazil társadalmat erősen polarizálta a két antagonisztikus jelölt összecsapása. Lulára az északi és északkeleti régiók lakói, a szegényebbek, a színesbőrűek és a nők szavaztak az átlagnál magasabb számban, míg Bolsonarót az átlagnál magasabb arányban támogatták Dél-, Délkelet- és Közép-Brazília lakói, a jómódúbbak, a fehérbőrűek és a férfiak. A területi eloszlás a képviselőházi, szenátusi és kormányzóválasztási eredményeket illetően is hasonló volt. Bár korábban tett rá utalásokat, hogy nem fogja elfogadni az eredményt, Bolsonaro végül nem akadályozta meg a hatalomátadás megkezdését. Lula helyzete ennek ellenére nehéz: míg első két elnöki ciklusa során a világgazdasági konjunktúra komoly fejlődési lehetőséget biztosított Brazíliának, a jelenlegi kedvezőtlen trendek beszűkítik a lehetőségeit. A Bolsonaróval szimpatizáló parlamenti képviselők relatív többsége szintén akadályozó tényező lehet. A környezetvédelemben előrelépés valószínűsíthető, az amazóniai erdőirtás lassulhat. Külpolitikai téren a latin-amerikai integráció és az Európához fűződő kapcsolatok terén fejlődés várható, míg az orosz–ukrán háború és az amerikai–kínai rivalizálás kapcsán Brazília megtarthatja eddigi semleges, távolságtartó pozícióját.
Mengkaji Hadist tentang Memberi Nama Anak
Authors: Faizah Leily Indah , Channa AW Liliek
Published: December 2022

Dalam Islam, semua aktivitas dan perilaku kita diatur dengan sangat rinci. Oleh karena itu kita sebagai umat Islam berkewajiban untuk mengikuti dan mentaati aturan yang telah ditetapkan. Sumber utama aturan ini adalah Al-Qur'an dan Hadits. Jika kita sebagai umat Islam berpegang teguh pada Al-Qur'an dan Hadits, kita dijamin aman di dunia dan akhirat. Di dalam Al-Qur'an dan Hadits ada pedoman bagi kita dari bangun tidur hingga tidur lagi.
Pada kali ini penulis akan menjelaskan tentang Hadits sebagai pedoman bagi umat Islam setelah Al-Qur'an. Fungsi hadis disini bisa sebagai penjelas al qur'an dan juga bisa menjadi pelengkap al qur'an. Hal-hal yang terkandung dalam hadits juga tidak kalah detailnya dengan Al-Qur'an. Pada pembahasan kali ini penulis akan mengkaji hadits tentang pemberian nama pada anak. Penulis akan mendeskripsikan otentisitas hadits ditinjau dari perawi yang meriwayatkannya. Selain itu, penulis juga akan menjelaskan apa maksud dari isi hadits tersebut. Hal ini dirasa perlu untuk meminimalisir terjadinya salah paham akibat perawi yang tidak terkoordinasi atau penafsiran yang berbeda terhadap hadis itu sendiri.
Polymer Composites in Green Technology: A Review
Authors: Padhy Minakshi , Achary P. G. R.
Published: December 2022

Rapid depletion of fossil resources, high demand for energy and global warming together encourage us to look for renewable polymer items with low carbon. ‘Green monomers’ could be derived from bio-refineries, biowastes or renewable oil, plastics-waste. The polymer obtained from such green monomers are renewable and can display good characteristics equivalent to the traditional polymers or sometimes better than the existing polymers. Green technology is a global movement to create vibrant and sustainable cities. Green technology addresses social, economic and environmental values and creates a green economy. Green technology is based on the process of using waste materials for beneficial purposes by managing, and recycling the waste. This technology involves the waste treatment, incineration and management. Many materials prepared form green composites are cost effective in-terms less consumption of electricity, and water, at the same time a significant decrease in CO2 emission, and solid waste generation. The present review presents the effective techniques, difficulties, applications & information on bio-polymers, natural fiber reinforcements, properties of the different green composites and recommendations.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Akademik Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus di Universitas Tanri Abeng Jakarta)
Authors: Albhantany Muhammad Reza , Al Anshori Abdul Kholiq , Siringo Ringo Johny Hizkia
Published: December 2022

Abstrak—Dalam era modern saat ini, dunia pendidikan mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat yang dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan zaman. Mulai dari proses input data penerimaan calon mahasiswa baru, penginputan nilai, jadwal pelajaran, dan lain sebagainya. Pembuatan sistem informasi akademik ini bertujuan untuk membantu memudahkan pihak kampus untuk proses input data-data akademik serta untuk penyampaian informasi akademik. Sistem informasi tersebut dapat dikatakan terus mengalami perkembangan dan dimanfaatkan dengan semaksimal mungkin oleh institusi-institusi perguruan tinggi termasuk kampus Tanri Abeng yang mengaplikasikan sistem tersebut sebagai SIAKAD. Sistem yang dirancang menggunakan sebuah media penyimpanan data adalah MySQL, sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan meliputi PHP, CSS, JavaScript dan HTML. Tujuan dari perancangan sistem informasi akademik ini untuk memudahkan penyajian informasi terkait akademik yang dibutuhkan dengan cepat, tepat, dan efisien dengan tampilan halaman yang baru.

Keywords — Sistem Informasi Akademik, Mysql, PHP, CSS, JavaScript, HTML
Reporte del primer caso: resección de fístula vesico-vaginal por vía laparoscopica, con abordaje extravesical, cochabamba, bolivia
Authors: Rocha Vladimir Erik , Segales Rojas Patricia
Published: December 2022

Introducción: La fístula vesico-vaginal es la fístula adquirida más común de las vías urinarias; su principal manifestación es la salida de orina por vía transvaginal. Una fístula representa una comunicación anormal entre dos superficies epitelizadas. La clasificación de fistulas se basa en el órgano de origen en el tracto urinario y el punto de terminación de la fístula.

La incontinencia urinaria debida a la formación de una fistula supone un importante problema higiénico, psicológico y social para la paciente, debido a la continua sensación de humedad, olores indeseables, infecciones vaginales, vesicales y a la incapacidad laboral y social que le condiciona.

Presentación de caso: Paciente de 44 años de edad, antecedente de histerectomía, por dismenorrea y miomas uterinos, con pérdida de orina transvaginal 4 semanas posteriores a la cirugía, se realiza reparación de fistula 4 meses posteriores a su cirugía, se realiza por abordaje laparoscópico transperitoneal, por 4 puertos, con un seguimiento a 6 meses, con resolución completa, sin recurrencia, con sangrado mínimo, actualmente sin catéteres, con función genital y urinaria normal, con adecuada continencia urinaria.

Conclusión: El abordaje laparoscópico es una excelente alternativa, aunque se requiere experiencia en cirugía laparoscópica pélvica, con el beneficio para el paciente, de recuperación rápida, con menor dolor y sangrado, por esto creemos que con practica y paciencia es perfectamente realizable este tipo de abordaje.
Emicizumab e inmunotolerancia en paciente con hemofilia A e inhibidores: reporte de caso en Ecuador
Authors: Chiang Hector , González María del Carmen , Rodríguez Gladys , Ullauri Verónica , Villa Esteban
Published: December 2022

Presentamos el caso de un niño de 9 años con Hemofilia A e inhibidores de alto título, con criterios de respuesta posterior a inmunotolerancia (ITI) asociado a Emicizumab.    Esta estrategia contribuyó a un mejor control de los sangrados, permitió intensificar el régimen de fisioterapia, y favoreció en su calidad de vida.
En el Ecuador la realización de la inmunotolerancia conlleva una serie de dificultades:   altos costos, provisión del factor de forma ininterrumpida, conformación de un equipo multidisciplinario, laboratorios que se encarguen de la titulación de inhibidores, o la autorización para el uso de fármacos que no se encuentran en el cuadro nacional de regulación.
Debemos establecer cual es el mejor perfil clínico de aplicación y el impacto económico de estas terapias innovadoras (emicizumab, concizumab, fitusiran); sobre todo en nuestro medio, en la que la accesibilidad a los fármacos es compleja y la optimización de recursos es la norma.
Comparación de perfiles multiméricos del factor de von Willebrand obtenidos mediante un ensayo electroforético comercial y electroforesis local con geles de agarosa 1%
Authors: Lopez Marina Sol , Paiva Juvenal , Woods Adriana , Saez María Soledad , Barrera Luis Horacio , Privitera Verónica , Chuliber Fernando , Villagra Iturre Maximiliano , Penchasky Diana , Sorroche Patricia , Martinuzzo Marta , Sánchez Luceros Analia
Published: December 2022

La enfermedad de von Willebrand (VWD) es el desorden hemorrágico congénito más frecuente y se produce por la deficiencia y/o alteración del factor von Willebrand (VWF). El VWF es una glicoproteí-na multimérica que se sintetiza en las células endo-teliales y megacariocitos y se almacena en las orga-nelas de depósito: los cuerpos de Weibel Palade en las células endoteliales y los α-gránulos plaquetarios. Además, este factor circula en el plasma unido al factor VIII, protegiéndolo de la proteólisis mediada por inhibidores fisiológicos. La unidad funcional está conformada por un monómero, que luego dimeriza, a través de uniones S-S en el dominio VWF-CK, en el extremo C-terminal. Luego de sucesivos pasos de O- y N-glicosilación, se produce la unión de los dí-meros en multímeros, mediante uniones S-S entre el dominio VWF-D3. Los multímeros de VWF inclu-yen formas de peso molecular bajo (LMWM), inter-medio (IMWM), alto (HMWM) y formas de peso molecular ultragrandes (UHMWM). El VWF almacenado en las organelas de depósito y posteriormente liberado por la vía secretoria es rico en UHMWM, mientras que el VWF plasmático secretado constitutivamente presenta multímeros pequeños, intermedios y grandes. Los UHMWM son altamente trombogénicos y son degradados, una vez liberados, por la metaloproteasa plasmática ADAMTS13, en-zima que cliva específicamente al VWF entre los residuos Tyr1605-Met1606 localizados en el dominio VWF-A2.
Aplicación de la separación celular para la identificación de factores de riesgo genético en mieloma múltiple: un estudio de la vida real
Authors: Lang Cecilia Alejandra , Maradei Juan , Beccacece Martín , Furque Andrés , Encina Tania , Pombo Pablo , Remaggi Guillermina , Ochoa Paola , Lopez Ares Lisa , Colucci Magalí , De Paul Natali , Rios Sant Florencia , Vazquez Mercedes , Lemuñir Priscilla , Boughen Santiago , Brandt Martín , Calmet Romina , Castello Celia , Ferreras Roberto , Giarini Paola , Jones Laura , Martin Nazarena , Moro Diego , Pasquali Julieta , Rios Part María del Carmen , Di Chiara Ruben , Taborda Gustavo , Venchi Rosana , Sandoval Marisa , Iommi Paula , Torreguitart Federico , Agriello Evangelina , Milone Jorge
Published: December 2022

Las alteraciones citogenéticas (AC) constituyen uno de los factores pronósticos más importantes en los pacientes con mieloma múltiple (MM) permitiendo dividirlos en dos grupos de riesgo (estándar y alto) con diferente pronóstico y enfoque terapéutico. Actualmente las AC que tienen mayor relevancia para la estratificación de los pacientes con MM son: el índice de ploidía, los rearreglos del gen IGH, la inactivación del gen TP53 y las alteraciones del cromosoma 1 (deleción de 1p y/o ganancias de 1q). La técnica de elección para la detección de AC en el MM, tanto al momento del diagnóstico como en las evaluaciones posteriores, es la hibridación fluorescente in situ (FISH) realizada sobre una muestra con muy alta pureza de células plasmáticas (CP). La obtención de CP purificadas puede ser realizada por distintos métodos, de los cuales el que demostró mayor eficiencia es la citometría de flujo multiparamétrica (CFM) o cell sorting. El presente estudio muestra los resultados obtenidos al evaluar la presencia de AC en una cohorte de pacientes con MM de la vida real, comparando dos grupos: grupo S, en los que los estudios por FISH se realizaron sobre la población de células plasmáticas purificadas, y grupo NS en los que se realizaron sobre la muestra entera. Los resultados obtenidos son comparables a los publicados en otras series, y demuestran que la utilización del sorting previo a los estudios por FISH aumenta significativamente la sensibilidad de detección de AC en pacientes con MM, permitiendo una correcta estadificación y evaluación pronóstica, y optimizando las estrategias terapéuticas.
Neoplasia de células dendríticas plasmocitoides
Authors: Cismondi Valeria , Crudo Claudia , Gomez Mariana , Santorum Carlos , Garavaglia Gustavo , Arias Mirta
Published: December 2022

La neoplasia de células dendríticas plasmocitoides o BPCDN (blastic plasmocytoid dendritic cell neoplasm) es una patología hematológica maligna poco frecuente y muy agresiva. Afecta con mayor frecuencia al género masculino a partir de la sexta década de la vida.Se manifiesta generalmente con lesiones cutáneas con posterior compromiso de la médula ósea, sangre periférica y afectación neuromeníngea. Se describe el caso de un paciente masculino de 73 años, con cuadro de astenia, adinamia, anemia marcada y lesiones en piel a nivel del tórax, compatibles con leucemides. Se realizaron estudios de citometría de flujo (CF), medulograma, estudio citogenético en médula ósea (MO) y biopsia de las lesiones cutáneas. El inmunofenotipo por CF fue compatible con una BPCDN. Se comenzó tratamiento y actualmente el paciente presenta enfermedad mínima residual no detectable.
Inmunofijación: más allá de la tipificación de gammapatías monoclonales. Valor pronóstico, categorización de respuesta al tratamiento e importancia en la detección de interferencias por el uso de anticuerpos monoclonales terapéuticos y en pacientes con enfermedad COVID-19
Authors: Alejandre Mariel Emilce
Published: December 2022

La presencia en suero, o al menos en orina, de uncomponente monoclonal (CM) o sus subunidades, las cadenas livianas, como producto de la proliferación clonal de linfocitos B o células plasmáticas, caracteriza un amplio grupo de gammapatías monoclonales (GM). La principal aplicación de la inmunofijación (IFx) es la identificación inmunológica del CM en suero y orina para establecer el diagnóstico de las mismas. Además, dicho resultado tiene valor pronóstico para algunas de las GM. La IFx también permite establecer los diversos grados derespuesta al tratamiento alcanzado por los pacientesy determinar la reaparición del CM, marcando la recaída de la enfermedad.La IFx consiste en precipitar la proteína de interés en el gel mediante la adición de antisuero monoespecífico, al finalizar el fraccionamiento electroforético de las muestras de suero u orina, sembradas en soporte de agarosa o acetato de celulosa gelatinizado. Los lavados posteriores deben ser exhaustivos para evitar visualizaciones inespecíficas. Finalmente se revela con azul brillante de Coomassie R 250 o tinción ultrasensible de plata u oro coloida.La aparición en suero de bandas oligoclonales durante el seguimiento de pacientes con mieloma múltiple (MM) post trasplante autólogo de células madres (TAMO) generó dificultad para evaluar el CM original. Su aparición, certificada por IFx se asoció con la ocurrencia de efectos adversos menos frecuentes a la terapia aplicada y mayores tiempos de sobrevida global y libre de enfermedad en los pacientes.Más recientemente, los anticuerpos monoclonalesterapéuticos para el tratamiento del MM también complican la evaluación de su CM. Aparecen en el proteinograma (PROT) a dosis terapéuticas y son de tipo IgG-kappa en la IFx. Dicha interferencia puede indicar falsamente un grado de respuesta deficiente a la terapia, sobre todo en aquellos casos en que el CM original es del mismo tipo inmunológico y tiene igual movilidad electroforética que el anticuerpoterapéutico.En el seguimiento de pacientes con enfermedadCOVID-19 pudo observarse la aparición de bandashomogéneas en el PROT, interfiriendo en la evaluación del CM para aquellos pacientes con diagnóstico previo de GM.Por todo lo expuesto resulta aconsejable realizar el seguimiento de los pacientes en un mismo laboratorio de análisis clínicos, dada la necesidad de sumar al correcto procesamiento técnico de la IFx el conocimiento de los datos de la historia analítica y clínica. Esto favorece la adecuada interpretación y redacción del informe, a la vez que permite discernir en cuál de las diversas situaciones antes mencionadas se encuentran nuestros pacientes.
The Effect of Adding Expanded Polystyrene Beads (EPS) on Polymer-Modified Mortar
Authors: Mohamed Z. E. , Al-Hadithi A. I.
Published: December 2022

This study assessed the efficiency of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) waste as a 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60% substitute for fine aggregate in the manufacturing of lightweight cement composites. A 4% low-cost latex paint emulsion was added to the cement mortar to reinforce it as an alternative to the more expensive polymer admixtures. This improved the bonding between the cement matrix and the EPS particles because SBR films were produced in the cement matrix. The flexural strength of regular EPS concrete may also be significantly increased by SBR treatment. Eight alternative mix designs were created and evaluated for compressive and flexural strength, thermal conductivity, water absorption, and dry density. The polymer-modified mortar was created using a 0.4 water/cement ratio of local cement, polymer, and polystyrene. The results showed that compared to the standard combination at 28 days of aging, the compressive strength increased up to 29.26Mpa, flexural strength increased to 6.83Mpa, dry density increased up to 1930kg/m³, and absorption decreased by 4.95. Thermal conductivity decreased by 0.8291W/m.k.
Road Segmentation in High-Resolution Images Using Deep Residual Networks
Authors: Patil D. , Jadhav S.
Published: December 2022

Automatic road detection from remote sensing images is a vital application for traffic management, urban planning, and disaster management. The presence of occlusions like shadows of buildings, trees, and flyovers in high-resolution images and miss-classifications in databases create obstacles in the road detection task. Therefore, an automatic road detection system is required to detect roads in the presence of occlusions. This paper presents a deep convolutional neural network to address the problem of road detection, consisting of an encoder-decoder architecture. The architecture contains a U-Network with residual blocks. U-Network allows the transfer of low-level features to the high-level, helping the network to learn low-level details. Residual blocks help maintain the network's training performance, which may deteriorate due to a deep network. The encoder and decoder structures generate a feature map and classify pixels into road and non-road classes, respectively. Experimentation was performed on the Massachusetts road dataset. The results showed that the proposed model gave better accuracy than current state-of-the-art methods.
Artificial Bee Colony with Crossover Operations for Discrete Problems
Authors: Alaidi A. H. , Chen S. D. , Weng Leong Υ.
Published: December 2022

The Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) is an algorithm designed to solve continuous problems. ABC has been proven to be more effective than other biological-inspired algorithms. However, it is needed to modify its functionality in order to solve a discrete problem. In this work, a natural modification to the original ABC is made to make it able to solve discrete problems. Six neighborhood operators are proposed to simulate the original behavior of ABC. Moreover, several Traveling Salesman Problem Library (TSPLIB) problems were used to examine the proposed method. The results of the proposed method are promising.
Fault Detection Methods Suitable for Automotive Applications in Proton Exchange Fuel Cells
Authors: Barhate S. , Mudhalwadkar R. , Madhe S.
Published: December 2022

The fault conditions degrade the performance of proton exchange fuel cells and reduce their useful life. The prolonged existence of a fault condition can permanently damage the fuel cell. This paper proposes four methods for fault detection and fault type isolation. These methods were based on the coefficient of variance, ratios of change in output power to change in voltage and change in output voltage to the change in current, fuzzy membership values and Euclidian distance, and wavelet transform. These methods are non-invasive to the fuel cell and involve non-destructive testing. These methods were experimentally validated.
Increased Efficiency of the Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm Using the Pheromone Technique
Authors: Alaidi A. H. , Soong Der C. , Weng Leong Y.
Published: December 2022

Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) is a powerful metaheuristic algorithm inspired by the behavior of a honey bee swarm. ABC suffers from poor exploitation and, in some cases, poor exploration. Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is another metaheuristic algorithm that uses pheromones as a guide for an ant to find its way. This study used a pheromone technique from ACO on ABC to enhance its exploration and exploitation. The performance of the proposed method was verified through twenty instances from TSPLIB. The results were compared with the original ABC method and showed that the proposed method leverages the performance of ABC.
Evaluation of the Role of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate on the Thermo-Mechanical Properties of PET/HDPE Blends
Authors: Hellati A. , Boufassa S.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, blends of recycled polyethylene terephthalate (r-PET) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) with and without a compatibilizer were prepared using a Brabender Haake Rheocord at 270°C and 32rpm. Ethylene vinyl acetate was chosen as the compatibilizer and its proportion was set to 5, 7, and 10 wt%. The thermal properties and crystallization behavior were determined by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Micromechanical properties were also investigated using a Vickers microindentation tester. The DSC analysis indicates that the melting temperature of r-PET and HDPE in all the blends, compatibilized and uncompatibilized, remains constant and almost the same as those of the pure component. On the other hand, it is shown that the degree of crystallinity of HDPE in the blends calculated by DSC depends on the composition of the polymeric mixture. However, the Hardness (H) decreases with increasing r-PET content until 50/50 composition of r-PET/HDPE is reached, whereas for larger r-PET content values, H increases. The same trend was obtained with the addition of the compatibilizer.
Modeling and Analysis of Time Response Parameters of a PMSM-Based Electric Vehicle with PI and PID Controllers
Authors: Yerri Veeresh M. , Bhaskar Reddy V. N. , Kiranmayi R.
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the mathematical modeling of a vector-controlled Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) drive with either a Proportional Integral (PI) controller or a Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller as a propulsion system for an Electric Vehicle (EV). Most commercial drives use a standard PI controller as a speed regulator. The vector control system model consists of the PMSM, a PWM inverter, the speed controller, and vehicle dynamics for speed control. The performance analysis of the drive is evaluated under transient conditions for settling time, rise time, steady state error of speed, and the vehicle’s acceleration at the wheel axle for specifically designated values validated by MATLAB/Simulink.