bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of compression rate and slope on the incidence of symptomatic Eustachian tube dysfunction leading to middle ear barotrauma: a Phase I prospective study
Authors:   Phelps Hospital, Department of Family Medicine, Sleepy Hollow, New York U.S., Varughese L. , O'Neill O.J. ,   Phelps Hospital, Department of Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine, Sleepy Hollow, New York U.S., Marker J. ,   Phelps Hospital, Department of Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine, Sleepy Hollow, New York U.S., Perez L. ,   Phelps Hospital, Department of Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine, Sleepy Hollow, New York U.S., Smykowski E. ,   Phelps Hospital, Department of Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine, Sleepy Hollow, New York U.S., Daya D. ,   University of Vermont College of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Burlington, Vermont U.S.
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Symptomatic Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) and middle ear barotrauma (MEB) are the most common reported complications during hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) treatment. There is no standardized rate of compression (ROC) reported to decrease the incidence rates of ETD and MEB during hyperbaric treatments. Few studies actually demonstrate that the ROC decreases the incidence of ETD or MEB. Methods: Our study was designed to determine an optimal hyperbaric chamber compression rate that might reduce the incidence of symptomatic ETD leading to MEB during the compression phase of treatment in a multiplace hyperbaric chamber. Data was collected prospectively over 2,807 elective patient treatments compressed using a U.S. Navy Treatment Table 9 (USN TT9) with a modified ROC. ROC was assigned using two variables, time (10 vs.15 minutes) and slope (linear vs. non-linear compression). Patients were exposed to all four compression schedules in a consecutive daily fashion. We recorded any patient requiring a stop during initial compression due to ear discomfort. Anyone requiring a stop was evaluated post treatment for MEB. Findings were compared to our standard 10-minute linear ROC. Evaluation of the tympanic membrane was accomplished using video otoscopy. Barotrauma when present was classified using both the Teed and O’Neill grading systems. Data was analyzed using basic statistical methods. Results: When comparing four different rates of compression during an elective USN TT9 in a multiplace (Class A) chamber there is a decreased incidence for symptomatic ETD when using a 15-minute linear compression schedule (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: Using a 15-minute linear compression schedule is associated with less symptomatic ETD and less MEB when performing an elective 45 fsw (USN TT9) hyperbaric treatment in a Class A chamber. Asymptomatic ETD and MEB were not considered in this study.
Hyperbaric oxygen treatment ameliorates gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity and expression of kidney injury molecule 1 in the rat model
Authors:   Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biophysic, Çanakkale Turkey, Öztopuz Özlem , Türkön Hakan ,   Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Çanakkale Turkey, Şehitoğlu Müşerref Hilal ,   Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Çanakkale Turkey, Büyük Başak ,   Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Çanakkale Turkey, Uzun Metehan ,   Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Çanakkale Turkey, Ovalı Mehmet Akif ,   Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Çanakkale Turkey, Demir Ufuk ,   Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Çanakkale Turkey
Published: December 2020

In recent years, hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy has been considered as an effective method for the treatment of gentamicin (GM)-induced renal toxicity. However, the findings related to the use of HBO2 for GM toxicity are limited and contradictory. The aim of this study is to investigate the protective role of HBO2 on GM-induced nephrotoxicity. For this purpose, Wistar albino rats (n=28) were randomly divided into four equal groups: C, HBO2, GM and GM+HBO2. GM (100 mg/kg, ip) and HBO2 were applied over seven days. On the eighth day blood and kidney tissue samples were harvested. The albumin, creatinine, and urea levels were determined from serum samples. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathion peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities, malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant status (TAS) and total oxidant status (TOS) values were analyzed spectrophotometrically. The relative expression level of TNF-α, IL-1β and Kim-1 gene were determined by qRT-PCR assays; histopathologic investigation was completed in kidney tissue samples. Serum urea, albumin and creatinine levels significantly increased in the GM group compared to the GM+HBO2 group. For antioxidant parameters the GM+HBO2 group was not statistically different from the C group but was significantly different compared with the GM group. TNF-α, IL-1β and Kim-1 gene expression levels in the GM group were statistically increased compared to the GM+HBO2 group (p=0.015, p=0.024, p=0.004) respectively. Severe tubular necrosis, epithelial desquamation and mild peritubular hemorrhage were observed in the GM-administrated group, while HBO2 exposure ameliorated these alterations. In conclusion, HBO2 exposure may be defined as a potential method for the prevention of GM-induced renal toxicity.
Maintenance of neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 antibodies over five months in convalescent SARS-CoV-2 afflicted patients.
Authors: Sonnleitner Sissy , Prelog Martina , Jansen Bainca , Rodgarkia-Dara Chantal , Gietl Sarah , Schönegger Carmen , Koblmüller Stephan , Sturmbauer Christian , Posch Wilfried , Almanzar Giovanni , Jury Hanna , Nowotny Norbert , Walder Gernot
Published: December 2020

Level and duration of protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2 after
primary infection is of crucial importance for preventive approaches. In
order to provide evidence for the longevity of specific antibodies, we
investigated the generation and maintenance of neutralizing antibodies
of convalescent SARS-CoV-2-afflicted patients over a five month period
post primary infection using an immunofluorescence assay, a commercial
chemiluminescent immunoassay and an in-house enzyme-linked
plaque-reduction neutralization assay. We present the successful
application of an improved version of the plaque-reduction
neutralization assay, which can be analyzed optometrically,
significantly simplifying the interpretation of the results. Based on
the results of the plaque-reduction neutralization assay, neutralizing
antibodies were maintained in 85.3% of convalescent individuals without
significant decay over five months. Furthermore, a positive correlation
between severity of infection and neutralizing titer was shown. In
conclusion, SARS-CoV-2-afflicted individuals have been proven to be able
to establish and maintain neutralizing antibodies over a five months’
period after primary infection which allows to hope for long-lasting
presumably protective humoral immunity after wild-type infection or even
after vaccination.
Effectiveness, safety and acceptability of no-test medical abortion provided via telemedicine: a national cohort study
Authors: Aiken Abigail , Lohr Patricia , Lord Jonathan , Ghosh Nabanita , Starling Jennifer
Published: December 2020

Objective To compare the effectiveness, safety and acceptability of
medical abortion before and after the introduction of no-test
telemedicine Design Cohort study Setting The three main abortion
providers in England Population All patients having an early medical
abortion (comprising 85% of all medical abortions performed nationally)
Methods Comparison of no-test telemedicine hybrid model vs. traditional
model (blanket in-person provision including ultrasound), adjusted for
baseline differences Main outcome measures Access: waiting time,
gestation Effectiveness: successful medical abortion Safety: significant
adverse events; ectopic pregnancy and late gestation Acceptability:
Patient-reported outcomes Results 52,142 medical abortions were
conducted, 29,984 in the telemedicine-hybrid cohort and 22,158 in the
traditional cohort. Mean waiting times were 4.2 days shorter in the
telemedicine-hybrid cohort and 40% were ≤6 weeks’ gestation vs. 25% in
the traditional cohort (p<0.001). There was no difference in
success rates (98.8% vs. 98.2%, p=1.0), nor in prevalence of serious
adverse events (0.02% vs. 0.04%, p=0.557). Incidence of ectopic
pregnancy was equivalent in both cohorts (0.2%, p=0.796); 0.04% of
abortions appeared to have been provided after 10 weeks’ gestation with
all completed safely at home. In the telemedicine-hybrid cohort,
effectiveness was higher in the telemedicine group vs. the in-person
group (99.2% vs. 98.1%, p<0.001). Acceptability was high
(96% satisfied), 80% reported a future preference for telemedicine,
and none reported that they were unable to consult in private using
teleconsultation. Conclusions Medical abortion provided through a hybrid
model that includes no-test telemedicine without ultrasound is
effective, safe, acceptable, and improves access to care. Funding None
International Regulations and Guidelines on Transboundary Salmon Stocks: Case Study of the Tana River
Authors: Dahl Irene Vanja
Published: December 2020

The year 2019 was “the international year of the salmon” (IYS). The overarching aim was “to inform and stimulate outreach and research that aspires to establish the conditions necessary to ensure the resilience of salmon and people throughout the Northern Hemisphere;” further, to bring people together, share and develop knowledge, raise awareness and take action. This article is intended as a contribution to this goal. The article discusses how international law: the Law of the Sea Convention, the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Convention for the Conservation of Salmon in the North Atlantic Ocean relate to conservation and management of wild salmon. The article has a special focus on bilateral cooperation on salmon stocks in boundary/transboundary rivers, and using as a case study the Tana river in Norway and Finland.
Celebrating Ten Years of Arctic Review
Authors: Ravna Øyvind , Bankes Nigel
Published: December 2020

This article presents the editors' introduction to the ten-year anniversary issue of Arctic Review on Law and Politics, with a history of the journal and an overview of the issue's contents.
The Positive Impact of Rebranding to Increasing Consumer loyality with Brand Image as the Mediating Variable
Authors: Prayoga Andre , Suseno Eko
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of rebranding to consumer loyality with brand image as mediating variable. This research is using quantitative approach. 100 people of Gojek users are the sample, which were chosen with purposive sampling method. Data in this research were collected using questionnaire in Google Form as the instrument, then the data were analyzed using simple regression and Sobel test with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics application. The result shows that rebranding has positive effect fo consumer loyality; brand image has positive effect to consumer loyality; rebranding has positive effect to brand image. Besides, Sobel test result shows that the value of t-count < t-table (1.248 < 1.984), so it can be concluded that brand image does not mediating the rebranding effect to consumer loyality for the Gojek users. The result of this research can be used as a suggestion for the marketings (especially for marketing or a company that is willing to do logo rebranding) to see how the effect of rebranding is to consumer loyality with brand image as the mediating variable.
comparison of Australian chronic disease prevalence estimates using administrative pharmaceutical dispensing data with international and community survey data
Authors: Purkiss Shaun Francis , Keegel Tessa , Vally Hassan , Wollersheim Dennis
Published: December 2020

Introduction:

Chronic disease (CD) is a leading cause of population mortality, illness and disability. Identification of CD using administrative data is increasingly used and may have utility in monitoring population health. Pharmaceutical administrative data using World Health Organization Anatomic Therapeutic Chemical Codification (ATC) assigned to prescribed medicines may offer an improved method to define persons with certain CD and enable the calculation of population prevalence.

 

Objective:

To assess the feasibility of Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) dispensing data to provide realistic measures of chronic disease prevalence using ATC codification and compare values with international data using similar ATC methodology and Australian community surveys.

 

Methods:

Twenty-two chronic diseases were identified using World Health Organization (WHO) formulated ATC codes assigned to treatments received and recorded in a PBS database. Distinct treatment episodes prescribed to individuals were counted annually for prevalence estimates. Comparisons were then made with estimates from international studies using pharmaceutical data and published Australian community surveys.

 

Results:

PBS prevalence estimates for a range of chronic diseases listed in European studies and Australian community surveys demonstrated good correlation (r > .83, p < .001). PBS estimates of the prevalence of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and hypertension, dyslipidemia, and respiratory disease with comparable Australian National Health Survey data by age groupings (>45 years) showed correlations of between (r = 0.82 - 0.99, p < .001) and a range of percentage difference of -15% to 77%. However, other conditions such as psychological disease and migraine showed greater disparity and correlated less well.

 

Conclusions:

Although not without limitations, Australian administrative pharmaceutical dispensing data may provide an alternative perspective on population health and a useful resource to estimate the prevalence of a number of chronic diseases within the Australian population.
Indicators of missing Electronic Medical Record (EMR) discharge summaries: A retrospective study on data from a large Canadian cohort
Authors: Wiebe Natalie , Xu Yuan , Shaheen Abdel Aziz , Eastwood Catherine , Boussat Bastien , Quan Hude
Published: December 2020

Introduction and Objectives:

Electronic medical records (EMRs), specifically the discharge summary (DS), can improve secondary use data availability and interprofessional communication. We aimed to assess the completeness of our EMRs by assessing the presence of a DS in the EMR. Additionally, we assessed for indicators of a missing DS.

Methods:

A chart review was conducted on 3,011 inpatient charts in Calgary, Alberta. 893 charts were missing an electronic DS. A 10% sample was drawn to assess for presence of a paper DS. A Chi-square test, Fisher’s test and logistic regression assessed for associations between electronic DS absence and i) patient and hospital characteristics, and ii) patient comorbidities

Results:

The univariate analyses showed that age, being a surgical patient, a Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) of </1, as well as patients with myocardial infarctions, congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular disease, dementia, chronic pulmonary disease, diabetes, and renal disease were associated with a missing DS. Those that were middle aged, surgical patients, or had fewer comorbidities were more likely to have a missing DS. Within the 10% sample, approximately 50% of all patients were from a surgical department, all of which were missing both electronic and paper discharge summaries.

Conclusions: Our study is the first to describe indicators of missing electronic DS. The DS impacts interprofessional communication, patient outcomes, and data quality. Therefore, the implications of an incomplete DS are widespread. Our findings will caution future researchers using EMR data about the potential for incomplete data, particularly for patients who are surgical, middle aged, and have fewer comorbidities.
Editorial
Authors: Abar Celina A. A. Pereira
Published: December 2020

A Revista do Instituto GeoGebra Internacional de São Paulo (IGISP), ISSN 2237-9657, de regularidade semestral, é uma publicação eletrônica do Instituto GeoGebra de São Paulo com sede na Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP), Brasil.De acesso livre, tem por objetivo oferecer um espaço para divulgação e circulação de pesquisas e trabalhos desenvolvidos com o uso do software GeoGebra principalmente na América Latina.Esse terceiro número do volume 9 da revista de 2020 apresenta seis artigos e um relato de experiência que procuram abarcar as diferentes possibilidades e caminhos com que o GeoGebra pode ser investigado.The Journal of the International GeoGebra Institute of São Paulo (IGISP), ISSN 2237-9657, is a biannual electronic publication of GeoGebra Institute of São Paulo based in the Faculty of Exact Sciences and Technology at the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP), Brazil.Free of charge, it aims to offer a space for the dissemination and circulation of researches and works developed with the use of the software GeoGebra, mainly in Latin America.The third issue of the volume 9, 2020, presents six articles and one report of experience seeking to encompass the different possibilities and paths with the GeoGebra can be investigated.
Uma Proposta de Ensino de Geometria Plana com GeoGebra
 A proposal of teaching of flat geometry with GeoGebra
Authors: Santos de Araujo Junior Francisco De Paula , Barros da Trindade Anna Karla , Dos Santos Adriano Viana
Published: December 2020

A presente obra aborda alguns aspectos do surgimento da geometria plana no mundo; Como se deu a inclusão no Brasil, exibindo alguns dos acontecimentos que foram importantes para definir o ensino da geometria plana nas escolas públicas brasileiras. Apresenta um software gratuito de matemática dinâmica, o GeoGebra, desenvolvido para o ensino e aprendizagem nos vários níveis de ensino (do básico ao universitário), mostra um exemplo que pode ser usado em sala de aula da aplicação do GeoGebra: O caso de congruência de triângulo, possibilitando, assim, ao professor ir muito além de qualquer barreira que possa ser colocada para dificultar o ensino/aprendizado dos discentes.
Jogos didáticos e tecnologias digitais: uma integração possível no planejamento didático do professor de Matemática
 Didactic games and digital technologies: a possible integration in the mathematics teacher's didactic planning
Authors: Homa Agostinho Iaqchan Ryokiti , Groenwald Claudia Lisete Oliveira
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta a reflexão da importância de integrar recursos didáticos ao fazer pedagógico no planejamento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática. Entende-se que uma abordagem lúdica, utilizando jogos e, também, a resolução de problemas são metodologias que possibilitam o desenvolvimento de competências, como raciocínio, representação, comunicação e argumentação, que formam o pensamento matemático nos alunos e os recursos digitais ampliam a visualização e generalização de importantes conceitos matemáticos. O objetivo foi desenvolver jogos digitais que sejam subsídios aos professores no planejamento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem do conteúdo curricular ou conceitos significativos, desenvolvendo o pensamento matemático e a interação social, buscando a integração das Tecnologias Digitais ao trabalho docente do professor de Matemática. Apresentam-se dois jogos digitais, desenvolvidos no software GeoGebra, um jogo de estratégia e um jogo que revisita o conceito de frações.
As contribuições de uma sequência didática voltada para o estudo das relações de ângulos na circunferência
	The contributions of a didactic sequence for the study of angle relations in the circumference
Authors: Silva Joaby De Oliveira , Bastos Lígia Sousa , Jesus Gilson Bispo de
Published: December 2020

A ideia desse trabalho nasce em uma disciplina de mestrado, em que tivemos a oportunidade de refletir sobre alguns conceitos geométricos e seu ensino. Dentre as atividades dessa disciplina estava a construção de uma sequência didática, a qual é analisada neste texto. Assim, objetivamos identificar as contribuições de uma sequência didática, com o uso do software GeoGebra, para o aprendizado das relações de ângulos na circunferência. A sequência foi elaborada com base na Teoria das Situações Didáticas, seguindo as quatro etapas da Engenharia Didática: análises preliminares; concepção e análise a priori; experimentação; e análise a posteriori e validação. Essa sequência foi aplicada com alunos da licenciatura em matemática de uma universidade pública. Percebemos que a sequência contribuiu para descobertas de propriedades relativas à ângulos na circunferência. Também notamos que o GeoGebra foi utilizado como fonte de dados confiáveis para conjectura e validação de propriedades geométricas. Entretanto, encontramos algumas limitações, como o número reduzido de estudantes que participaram da aplicação e a notória afinidade deles com a forma de argumentar em matemática.
Percepções de graduandos do curso de Fonoaudiologia sobre o processo de ingresso e adaptação à Universidade
Authors: Alpes Matheus Francoy , Francisco Mariane Cristina Tavares , Wolf Aline Epiphanio
Published: December 2020

O objetivo foi verificar a percepção sobre o processo de ingresso e adaptação à Universidade de estudantes do primeiro semestre do Curso de Fonoaudiologia nos anos de 2017 e 2018. Para isso, foi elaborado um questionário semiestruturado com 10 questões dicotômicas (sim/não) e 1 questão aberta. Participaram 50 estudantes, majoritariamente do sexo feminino (90%) e com idade entre 18 e 27 anos. Destes, 38 (76%) tiveram que sair da casa dos pais, 17 (34%) apresentaram dificuldades ao ingressar na faculdade, 29 (58%) apresentaram problemas no processo de adaptação universitária e 49 (98%) e 50 (100%) afirmaram que os alunos e professores foram receptivos à sua chegada, respectivamente. 11 (22%) afirmaram ter presenciado ou sido vítimas de violência interpessoal/bullying e 48 (96%) notaram mudanças em si mesmos após o ingresso. 40 (90%) afirmaram que a experiência na Universidade estava correspondendo às expectativas anteriores ao ingresso, 49 (98%) concordaram que é um dever da Universidade oferecer algum tipo de ajuda e/ou apoio durante este processo, enquanto 48 (96%) afirmaram que a Instituição de ensino estava oferecendo tal auxílio. Como experiências individuais deste processo, os estudantes destacaram a importância do apoio da Universidade (26%), o impacto da mudança de rotina e apoio da família (16%), a organização de questões acadêmicas e curriculares (14%) e rituais iniciais como calouro(2%). Os estudantes concordaram que durante o processo de ingresso e adaptação à Universidade estão presentes demandas acadêmicas e pessoais que podem interferir em sua vivência universitária e que o apoio institucional é fundamental para auxiliá-los durante este período.
Diagnóstico diferencial: perda auditiva ou transtorno do espectro do autismo
Authors: Selli Gabriele , Stupp Ana Carolina Steiner , Pagnossim Débora Frizzo , Pozzi Cristina Maria , Pessin Vanessa Maria de Assis
Published: December 2020

Introdução: a perda auditiva (PA) caracteriza-se por uma alteração no sistema auditivo, com diminuição da audição e o Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) é definido como uma alteração de desenvolvimento e do comportamento. Muitos sintomas da PA e do TEA se sobrepõem, requerendo um diagnóstico diferencial. Objetivo: determinar as características do atendimento em um Serviço Ambulatorial de Saúde Auditiva (SASA) para diagnóstico diferencial de deficiência auditiva em crianças de zero a 12 anos de idade, com suspeita ou confirmação de TEA. Metodologia: pesquisa quantitativa documental transversal em banco de dados com 94 registros de crianças de zero a 12 anos, com suspeita ou confirmação de TEA. A análise estatística foi descritiva com teste de comparação entre duas proporções (α < 5%). Resultados: dos 94 registros, 36 tinham a confirmação de TEA e 58, a suspeita deste. Houve prevalência do sexo masculino e da faixa etária de três a quatro anos. Observou-se forte tendência de crianças com TEA suspeito apresentarem audição dentro dos padrões da normalidade, enquanto que as com TEA confirmado tiveram forte tendência para ocorrência de PA condutiva. Na avaliação eletrofisiológica foram observadas alterações não compatíveis com PA coclear em alguns casos de TEA confirmado, sendo que nos atrasos de linguagem associados a outras alterações na função comunicativa houve forte tendência para alterações no PEATE não compatíveis com PA coclear. Conclusões: deve-se ter atenção, durante os atendimentos audiológicos infantis, para os resultados da avaliação eletrofisiológica, que associada à história clínica pode despertar a suspeita de TEA.
Análise da intervenção fonoaudiológica em apraxia de fala na síndrome de Down: um estudo de caso
Authors: Silva Risayane Santos da , Coêlho Julyane Feitoza , Vasconcelos Manuela Leitão de , Delgado Isabelle Cahino , Alves Giorvan Ânderson dos Santos
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A síndrome de Down (SD), trissomia do cromossomo 21, é uma condição genética que se caracteriza por um déficit cognitivo e atraso global do desenvolvimento. Dentre as habilidades que podem apresentar fragilidades, merecem destaque as alterações envolvendo a linguagem expressiva, com comprometimentos na fala. Essas alterações podem interferir no planejamento e na programação motora, caracterizando a ocorrência da apraxia de fala na infância, um distúrbio de origem neurológica, no qual a precisão e a consistência dos movimentos subjacentes à fala são prejudicadas na ausência de déficits neuromusculares. Objetivo: Apresentar a intervenção fonoaudiológica voltada à apraxia de fala em uma criança com SD. Método: O participante foi um menino com 07 anos de idade, diagnosticado com apraxia de fala associada à SD. A intervenção foi individualizada, baseada nos princípios do aprendizado motor e realizada durante 10 sessões, de 30 minutos cada. Na apresentação do caso, são abordados os dados da avaliação fonoaudiológica, os objetivos e procedimentos utilizados no planejamento terapêutico proposto. Resultados: Os dados coletados durante as sessões foram descritos e os efeitos da fonoterapia foram analisados. Os dados da reavaliação apontaram que os movimentos de praxias não verbais apresentaram melhores escores após a intervenção, sendo os resultados mais expressivos. Além disso, os resultados foram positivos quanto à estimulação para o desenvolvimento da fala, com os melhores resultados obtidos nos fonemas bilabiais /p, b e m/ e no fonema glotal /h/. Conclusão: A intervenção apresentou resultados satisfatórios, disponibilizando informações relevantes para uma melhor prática clínica na área.
Ocorrência e caracterização da tontura em idosos atendidos em uma Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF)
Authors: Andrade Joyce Fabieli de , Magni Cristiana , Conto Juliana De , Gorski Leslie Palma
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A tontura é vista como um dos sintomas mais comuns na população em geral, ocorrendo com maior incidência na população idosa que frequentemente apresenta distúrbios do equilíbrio e comprometimento do sistema vestibular. A caracterização de um grupo de idosos da região centro sul do estado do Paraná com relação à ocorrência de tontura tem sua importância a fim de viabilizar a promoção de ações que visem um cuidado ampliado a esta população por parte da Atenção Básica. Objetivo: caracterizar as relações da queixa de tontura, sua autopercepção dos efeitos incapacitantes, o auto relato de uso de medicamentos e ocorrência de quedas em idosos atendidos por uma equipe de Estratégia Saúde da Família. Método: Setenta e cinco idosos de ambos os sexos foram questionados sobre presença de tontura; os que a referiram, foram submetidos ao Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) na versão brasileira e a um questionário para caracterização do sintoma. Resultados: Dos 75 idosos questionados, 42 (56,00%) relataram queixa de tontura, a média etária foi de 67,61±5,68 anos (média ± desvio padrão), sendo 25 (59,52%) do sexo feminino e 17 (40,48%) do masculino. O escore total médio do DHI foi de 12,52±6,80 pontos no domínio físico, de 11,90±7,93 pontos no domínio funcional, 9,33±8,25 pontos no domínio emocional e 33,67±21,05 pontos no domínio total. Conclusão: A tontura, caracterizada por impacto moderado, de tipo não rotatória, de persistência superior a 12 meses e associada com uso de polifármacos, foi um sintoma frequente na população idosa deste estudo, sobretudo no sexo feminino. A auto percepção de qualidade de vida indicou diminuição no domínio físico impactando negativamente nas atividades cotidianas.
Perfil dos fonoaudiólogos bolsistas de produtividade científica do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Authors: Feitosa Antônio Lucas Ferreira , Depolli Gabriel Trevizani , Carlos Marciana Da Costa , Santos Nicolly Menezes Silva dos , Costa Priscila Rufino da Silva , Canuto Marisa Siqueira Brandão
Published: December 2020

Introdução: investimentos em pesquisas científicas influenciam diretamente a produção científica brasileira. Estudos visam caracterizar os pesquisadores beneficiados por esse auxílio. Objetivo: descrever o perfil dos pesquisadores fonoaudiólogos bolsistas de produtividade científica no Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico. Método: realizou-se busca simples na Plataforma Lattes, na base doutores brasileiros, utilizando os filtros: bolsistas de produtividade e formação profissional. Foram excluídos fonoaudiólogos com bolsas suspensas. Utilizou-se o Programa Bioestat 5.3 para a análise descritiva. Resultados: dos 58 pesquisadores, 65,5% estão no nível 2, sexo feminino (98,5%) e com tempo de formação entre 30 e 40 anos (32,8%). 60,3% possuem pós-doutorado, sendo 65,7% realizados no Brasil. 48,5% são vinculados a instituições públicas estaduais com atuação na Audiologia (36,2%) e 74,1% estão registrados no Crefono 2ª região. 83,33% são do nível 2 e possuem menos de 20 anos de formação. As orientações prevalentes foram: pós-graduação no nível 1A, mestrado nível 1B e iniciação científica nos demais níveis. A publicação de livros foi mais frequente, com destaque para os níveis 1C-1D, trabalhos/resumos em anais e artigos mais predominantes em 1A-1B. O número de citações na Scopus foi a mais prevalente. Conclusão: prevalência de bolsistas nível 2, sexo feminino, pós-doutores com obtenção de titulação no Brasil, tempo de formação acima dos 30 anos e menos de 20 anos de conclusão do doutorado. As universidades públicas concentram maior número de bolsistas e na área de Audiologia. Há mais contribuições científicas em livros, orientações de iniciação científica e citações na base de dados Scopus.
“Como será o amanhã?...” - Reflexões sobre a formação de fonoaudiólogos no Brasil pós pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Telles Mauricio Wiering Pinto , Lima Bárbara Patrícia da Silva
Published: December 2020

A pandemia da Covid-19 tem provocado uma série de movimentações em diversos âmbitos da sociedade contemporânea. Podem-se destacar as áreas da economia, da ciência, da saúde e da educação como as principais atingidas por conta de uma conjuntura complexa que se apresenta no Brasil. Considerando essa conjuntura, no âmbito da educação, diferentes estratégias têm sido utilizadas para que os prejuízos na formação de novos profissionais sejam amenizados. No campo da saúde, os profissionais da área, incluindo os fonoaudiólogos, têm se deparado com um contexto sanitário pouco conhecido, evidenciando fragilidades na atuação profissional oriundas, muitas vezes, do processo de formação desses sujeitos. Diante deste cenário, e dos desafios colocados pela conjuntura de pandemia da Covid-19, a presente comunicação busca, à luz da literatura, fomentar reflexões acerca de alguns elementos que podem contribuir na construção de novos caminhos possíveis na formação do fonoaudiólogo. Nesse sentido, são abordados no texto elementos a serem modificados nas práticas pedagógicas no pós-pandemia: adoção da EIP, do currículo integrado e das metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem; fortalecimento da inserção do estudante de fonoaudiologia no contexto do SUS; a educação para a cidadania, com vistas à defesa da vida, do SUS e da ciência e, por fim, a valorização docente.
MULHERES NA POLÍTICA NACIONAL:REPRESENTATIVIDADE NO SENADO FEDERAL
Authors: Munhoz Claudia Costa , Oliveira Viviane de Arruda Pessoa
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho versa sobre a representatividade das mulheres brasileiras em locais de poder, com foco no Senado Federal e as ações afirmativas utilizadas para a mudança desse cenário. Foram utilizados dados, legislações e referências bibliográficas, para seu desenvolvimento. Tem por objetivo analisar a falta de representatividade feminina em nosso país, passando por um contexto histórico nacional e mundial, visando demonstrar assim as origens dos direitos das mulheres como grupo social específico. Em seguida, analisamos as ações que o Estado Brasileiro toma para buscar a igualdade entre os gêneros em nossa sociedade e sua eficácia, demonstrando as dificuldades sociais enfrentadas pelas mulheres e posteriormente as dificuldades políticas encontradas por este grupo social em locais de poder. Por fim analisamos o conceito de representatividade e seus benefícios e trazemos exemplos algumas mulheres que encontram-se em locais de poder e que colaboraram com leis para seu grupo social.
A TEORIA FEMINISTA DO DIREITO E SUAS DEMANDAS
Authors: Calil Mário Lúcio Garcez , Markman Debora
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo estudar as reivindicações feministas por direitos, sob o nome de “teoria feminista do direito”. Para tanto, será feita pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando-se, na escrita, o método dedutivo. A Teoria Feminista do Direito é uma “teoria crítica” relacionada a vários paradigmas do Direito. Justifica-se o estudo ora apresentado em decorrência de ainda ser escassa a bibliografia sobre o tema no Brasil. Além disso, é temática relevante para o tratamento jurídico das mulheres, a partir de suas demandas especificamente voltadas ao direito, em especial quanto à dignidade e à isonomia. Concluiu-se que a teoria feminista do direito é importante no que se relaciona às reivindicações pela igualdade de gênero, especialmente por sua relação estrita com os direitos humanos das mulheres.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Bahasa Arab Berparadigma Integrasi-Interkoneksi Mengacu KKNI dan SN-DIKTI
Authors: R Tolinggi Syindi Oktaviani
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to examine the development of integrated and interconnected paradigm based curriculum of the Arabic education based on KKNI and SN-Dikti. (1) Have the curriculum structure of the study program been prepared in accordance with the needs of students who will face challenges in society as the aim of the KKNI formulation?, (2) Is the depth and freedom of lecture material in accordance with the KKNI guidebook and curriculum preparation manual for high education?. This article is a type of library research with qualitative research method because the data source in this study is a curriculum document that was developed referring to KKNI and SN-Dikti in the PBA UIN Suka Yogyakarta Master’s Program. Data analysis method used descriptive-analytical method. The results of this study indicate the curriculum structure of the PBA Master’s program in UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, referring to KKNI and SN-Dikti, which are grouped into basic courses of expertise, concentration, and support which are divided into compulsory and elective courses with a total of 40 credits. The determination of the level of breadth and depth of the study materials has covered the elements of KKNI and SN-Dikti qualifications, namely, elements of science, knowledge, skills and expertise. The curriculum structure approach used by the PBA UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta master program is a serial model approach that is based on its scientific logic or structure.
Tipologi Kontruksi Makna Kata “Taliban” Pada Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK)
Authors: Ilyas M. Azizzullah
Published: December 2020

The word Taliban has been used by the public and is widely known as the name of the faction of the armed political movement in Afghanistan. However, in the past some time, the term Taliban is often used as a name for a group within the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). This raises different meanings and different perceptions. This study aims to analyze how the word Taliban is understood and used in the KPK, how the shape shifts in meaning, and how the construction process patterns. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach with data taken from literature and it is enriched with interview and questionnaire data. This study found that the development of meaning was unpredictable but found conclusions in synchronic phenomena when there was a large and open use of words. The common conception and common understanding on the word "Taliban” is doubtful because it can be broadly constructed. The semantic fields used are nouns and adjectives with various meanings. Meaning is constructed from individual perspectives, social and cultural contexts, the it is continued to mutual understanding and natural agreement. Peryoration and amelioration types were the most noticeable patterns of change. However, the positive-positive meaning is also a different pattern found in shifting the meaning of the Taliban in the KPK.
Efektivitas Penerapan Metode Discovery Learning dalam Pembelajaran Imla’
Authors: Ardyansyah Ardyansyah , Fitriani Laily
Published: December 2020

This study aims at knowing the results of using discovery learning in Imla’ and its effectiveness. The research method to be used was quantitative method with experimental design. Data were collected through tests, observation and documentation. The data were analyzed using statistical data analysis t test to determine the level of the effectiveness of discovery learning method. The obtained results illustrated that the discovery learning method in Imla’ consists of four stages including exposure, observation and analysis, preparation or formulation of linguistic rules, and application of rules. The application of discovery learning method was very effective in imla’ course because it can improve students' understanding of the materials, so that students can write hamzah wasal in the form a word or sentence properly and correctly. This can be seen from the results of the t test carried out in the pre-test and post-test values that the t value was greater than the t table, namely 2.09 <21.91> 2.86. Thus, H˳ is rejected, which means that the method is effective for improving students' writing skill.
Kontekstualisasi Al-Qur’an Dan Pancasila Melalui Penguatan Muslim HUB Sebagai Pola Alternatif Dalam Menghadapi Industri 4.0
Authors: Adabi Muhammad Akrom , Awwaliyah Neny Muthi'atul
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe Qur’an, which has the status of a Muslim holy book, is experiencing "alienation" because it is considered unable to make practical contributions to various new challenges that arise. Al-Qur’an and Pancasila, which are the two important handles of Indonesian Muslims, are expected to not only keep up with the times. More than that, the al-Qur’an and Pancasila must really be able to fill the void and give an active role through its values, to bring the progress of Indonesia with a distinctive personality in the face of the Industrial 4.0 era. This paper tries to review the strengthening of Muslim Hub as a strategy in dealing with Industry 4.0 through contextualization of the values of the Koran and Pancasila. This study uses Max Weber's theory of Protestant ethics. In a book entitled The Protestant Ethics and Spirit of Capitalism, Weber has done a thorough analysis of the relationship between capitalism and religion. AbstrakAl-Qur’an dan Pancasila harus betul-betul mampu mengisi kekosongan dan memberi peran aktif melalui nilai-nilainya, untuk membawa kemajuan Indonesia dengan kepribadian yang khas dalam menghadapi era Industri 4.0. Tulisan ini mencoba mengulas seputar penguatan muslim hub sebagai strategi dalam menghadapi Industri 4.0 melalui kontekstualisasi nilai al-Qur’an dan Pancasila. Dalam penelitian ini ada dua bukti empiris yang pertama order monastic, dimana orang saleh ternyata juga memiliki prestasi yang gemilang dari sisi material. Kedua sekte protestan yang memiliki prestasi yang gemilang dalam fase awal munculnya kapitalisme modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Max Weber tentang etika Protestan. Dalam buku yang berjudul The Protestan Ethics and Spirit of Capitalism, Weber telah melakukan analisa yang mendalam mengenai relasi kapitalisme dan keagamaan yang menunjukkan betapa agama memiliki pengaruh kuat dalam pembentukan karakter pemeluknya. Jika ditarik ke kajian yang lebih luas, maka ideologi memiliki peran kuat dalam mempengaruhi perilaku pengikutnya, baik ideologi keagamaan maupun ideologi kenegaraan. Kata Kunci: Kontekstualisasi, Al-Qur’an, Pancasila, Industri 4.0.
Students’ Mathematical Problem Solving Abilities: The Impact of The Co-Op Co-Op Cooperative Learning Model and Missouri Mathematics Project
Authors: Sunanto Rahma Faelasofi , Apriliani Risna , Nafi'ah Walidatul
Published: December 2020

The development of the industrial revolution must be balanced by the increase of quality soft skills, one of which is problem-solving ability. This study was aimed to determine which learning models that have more influence on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. Cooperative learning model Co-Op Co-Op with students who applied the Missouri Mathematics Project learning model. This research employed the quasi-experimental design. The sample was selected using cluster random sampling. The data collection instrument used was a problem-solving ability test in the form of an essay test. Based on the results of calculations using the t-test, it was concluded that the Co-Op Co-Op Cooperative learning model had more influence on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities compared to the Missouri Mathematics Project.
A framework for mapping cumulative threats and its application to Canada
Authors:   , Hirsh-Pearson Kristen
Published: December 2020

Methods for cumulative threat mapping, such as the human footprint, have been rapidly developing to inform the management of biodiversity and ecosystem services. Here, I perform the first comprehensive literature review establishing what methods are used, what threats are mapped and where, and if threats or impacts are mapped statically or dynamically in time. From knowledge gained in the review, I compiled geospatial datasets in a geographic information system to map the first Canadian human footprint. Subsequently, I answer where the most intact and heavily threatened areas are, what the most prevalent threats in Canada are and assess the accuracy of the data through a technical validation. This thesis contributes to conservation science by highlighting where regional studies are lacking, which threats are not being captured, providing examples of how studies have managed dynamic timescales and mapped through to impacts, and provides key information for future conservation in Canada.
Summer Scenes and Flowers: The Beginnings of the New Zealand Christmas Card, 1880-1882
Authors: Gilderdale Peter
Published: December 2020

n October 1883, just as New Zealanders began the annual ritual of buying seasonal tokens of esteem to post overseas, Dunedin’s Evening Star, quoting local photographers the Burton Brothers, posed a question that had exercised immigrants for some years. “Does it not seem folly,” the paper asked “to send back to the Old Country Christmas cards which were manufactured there and exported hither?”1 This was a rhetorical question and the Evening Star went on to respond that “a few years since we should have replied ‘No’; but in view of the experiences of the last two years we say most decidedly, ‘Yes, it is folly.’” The newspaper, clearly, saw the period of 1881 and 1882 as pivotal in the establishment of a small but important industry, the New Zealand Christmas card business.2 My paper examines why these years are significant and what lies behind the debate, identifying a number of early cards and documenting the accompanying developments, primarily via the lens of newspaper advertising. The 1880s Christmas card may not have been an industry on the scale of lamb, but what it lacked in bulk it made up for in symbolism, providing a discrete window into the web of entangled emotional, commercial and design imperatives that attended the way immigrants imagined and constructed this important cultural celebration.
Editorial
Authors: Cocker Alan
Published: December 2020

As we stated in our first issue of BackStory in December 2016, the editorial team has sought to produce a journal with an appeal beyond the academy to those working in the broad field of New Zealand art, media and design history. We have reached out to those working in the country’s libraries, galleries and museums for contributions and we have also provided space for commentaries and personal reflections on particular aspects of our cultural history.
An Early Photographic View of Auckland
Authors: Higgins Sean
Published: December 2020

An ambrotype photographic view of Auckland presents one of the earliest extant photographs of the urban landscape in the city. As a rare example of a landscape presented as a cased image it marks an early scenic view that would be repeated in later technology. Identification and supporting evidence dates the cased photograph to circa 1857. Of the photographers working in Auckland at that time two primary candidates for the creation of this work are discussed, Hartley Webster and John Nicol Crombie with the argument that the former is the most likely. Several other photographic views from 1858 to 1859 are shown as examples of known early landscape photographs of Auckland. One in particular shows a wider view taken from a similar point on Constitution Hill looking across to Mechanics Bay and Parnell.
People, Place, Public: The Public Art of Nic Moon
Authors: Woodward Robin
Published: December 2020

In the realm of public art, New Zealand artist Nic Moon’s practice extends from permanent outdoor sculpture to ephemeral, site-responsive installations and staged public events. Such a range spans the trajectory of contemporary public art, a genre which theorists struggle to define categorically: historical precedents for public art offer no template for the present or for the future. Working in conjunction with mana whenua iwi, local government agencies, art institutions, museums, architects and the community¸ Moon creates large-scale object art as well as temporary and relocatable works, circumstantial installations, public artworks as utilities, and ephemeral art with a short life span. Her public art encompasses a broad spectrum of forms while speaking constantly of human ecology - the interdisciplinary study of relationships between people, our social systems and our environments. It is these relationships that underpin the work of Moon who, in common with new genre public artists internationally, is prepared to work outside the historical framework of public art to engage her audience in socially conscious, political art.