bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STATE OF POPULATION OF PIKE PERCH OF THE LOWER FLOW OF THE URAL RIVER
Authors: Kuzmenko Sergey Vladimirovich , Sokolsky Arkadii Fedorovich , Nevalennyy Alexander Nickolaevich , Popov Nikolay Nikolayevich
Published: December 2018

In domestic and foreign markets a great demand for pike perch is caused by the fact that its meat is a digestible and dietetic product. Due to growing scales of exploration and production of oil, as well as of poaching in the last years pikeperch and other species suffer from anthropogenic load. In 1990 spike perch catches reached 4.49.000 tons and made 1/3 of total catch of semi anadromous and river fish. During the last decade pike perch catches have decreased in the Ural-Caspian region up to 380 t, according to data of 2016. The study of pike perch populations on fishing zones of the Ural (delta, Malaya Dambinskaya fishing ground) covered the data obtained in 2010-2016. There have been studied migrating periods of pike perch to the spawning grounds. Since 2011 there has been stated a drastic decrease of sire number and a much less catch of pike perch per one casting in autumn, which was caused by the permission for fishing in the coastal part of the Caspian Sea. According to the research data, there have been given size-weight parameters of pike-perch producers in the Ural river during 10 years (2006-2016). The tendency to juvenation of spawning pike perch species is stated due to increasing share of the first spawning species, as well as due to decreasing number of male species in the catches as their age increased. Fultin and Clark’s condition coefficients are shown. Importance of pike perch as a commercial species in the ecosystem of the Ural-Caspian fishery zone contributes to define the following recommendations on saving and restoring pike perch population: to reduce commercial catches in the estuarine area of the Ural; to forbid commercial fishing in the coastal area of the north-east part of the Caspian Sea; to intensify fishery inspection in the Urals.
BAGAIMANA MENENTUKAN SLIP PADA TRANSMISI PULLEY & V-BELT PADA BEBAN TERTENTU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MOTOR BERDAYA � Hp
Authors: Syafrizal Syafrizal
Published: December 2018

Tidak banyak para teknisi menggunakan transmisi putaran pada mesin dari satu poros ke poros yang lain memperhitungkan adanya slip antara poros dengan transmisi, sehingga putaran ouput poros yang diharapkan tidak tercapai. Seperti yang ditunjukkan pada transmisi pulley dan v-belt, pada pulley dan v-belt bahwa putaran output yang disampaikan pada pulley akan terjadi penurunan nilai putaran beberapa persen karena timbul slip antara belt dengan pulley. Penurunan nilai putaran tersebut akan bertambah dengan bertambahnya massa putaran yang dibawa. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan motor Hp dan putara 1410 rpm, pulley dan v-belt dengan koefisien gesk sebesar = 0,3. Secara analisa teoritis dengan memilih faktor kritis 1,056 maka nilai putaran tersebut akan berubah sebesar , dengan rasio putaran pulley sebesar i = 2,953216. Ketika dilakukan pengujian dengan beban massa 1,707 kg maka putaran poros motor diperoleh sebesar 1489 rpm, dengan menggunakan rasio putaran maka putaran pulley output sebesar 504,2 rpm, tetapi pada pengukuran putaran pulley sebesar 497,35 rpm, sehingga menimbulkan selisih sebesar 6,9 rpm atau mengalami slip sebesar 1,39 %, dan nilai ini akan terus bertambah dengan bertambahnya beban massa putar yang dibawa. Berdasar analisa empiris besarnya slip dengan menggunakan program excel, maka didapatlah persamaan hubungan persentase slip dengan perubahan massa yang dipakai seperti; .
GAMBARAN PEMANFAATAN UPAYA KESEHATAN BERSUMBERDAYA MASYARAKAT (UKBM) DI KECAMATAN JATINANGOR
Authors: Arisanti Nita , Sunjaya Deni
Published: December 2018

Meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat bukan hanya tugas pemerintah saja tetapi diperlukan juga partisipasi masyarakat dengan memberdayakan masyarakat. Pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah upaya untuk memampukan masyarakat sehingga mampu mengenali dan menyelesaikan permasalahan. Berbagai upaya kesehatan yang bersumberdaya masyarakat telah dikembangkan di Indonesia seperti Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu), Pondok Bersalin Desa (Polindes), Pos Kesehatan Desa (Poskesdes), pos obat desa POD), dana sehat, dll, tetapi pemanfaaranya masih kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan upaya kesehatan bersumberdaya masyarakat di Kecamatan Jatinangor, Sumedang, Indonesia.Metode penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 820 responden. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya sekitar 46% yang memanfaatkan posyandu. Alasan mereka tidak memanfaatkannya adalah tidak perlu. Hanya 28,5% penduduk yang memanfaatkan polindes. Alasan tidak memanfatkannya adalah sebagian besar merasa tidak membutuhkan dan sebagian besar penduduk menggunakan polindes untuk mendapatkan pengobatan (53,3%) bukan pemeriksaan kehamilan dan persalinan. Tidak ada Pos Obat Desa dan Pos Kesehatan Desa yang dikembangkan di Kecamatan Jatinangor. Perlu adanya revitalisasi untuk UKBM, sehingga UKBM dapat menjadi ujung tombak dalam meningkatkan status kesehatan masyarakat.Kata kunci: bersumberdaya masyarakat, penggunaan, upaya kesehatan
PENGARUH PERMAINAN KARTU KASUGI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA SISWA
Authors: Sutriyanto Kristyawan , Raksanagara Ardini Septianingsih , Wijaya Merry
Published: December 2018

Penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode yang menarik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh permainan kartu Kasugi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada siswa Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Quasi Experimental dengan Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 5 sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari nilai pretest-posttest pada kelompok eksperimen yang mendapat permainan kartu Kasugi maupun kelompok kontrol dengan ceramah.  Hasil analisis dengan uji Repeated Anova menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna nilai pretest dan posttest pengetahuan setelah siswa mendapat 1 kali permainan kartu Kasugi (p=0,021) dengan kenaikan sebesar 0,62, setelah 2 kali permainan kartu Kasugi (p=0,001) dengan kenaikan 22,24, dan setelah 3 kali permainan kartu Kasugi (p=0,001) dengan kenaikan 32,40. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna peningkatan pengetahuan antara siswa yang mendapat 3 kali permainan kartu Kasugi dengan siswa yang mendapat 3 kali ceramah (p=0,831). Penyuluhan kesehatan melalui permainan kartu Kasugi sebanyak 1 kali atau lebih berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada siswa. Penyuluhan kesehatan melalui permainan kartu Kasugi sebanyak 3 kali berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang sama dengan siswa yang mendapatkan 3 kali penyuluhan kesehatan melalui metode ceramah.Kata Kunci: Kartu Kasugi, Pengetahuan, Permainan, PHBS
Gambaran Status Nutrisi pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors: Salsabela Farah Eka , Suryadinata Hendarsyah , Desy Insi Farisa
Published: December 2018

Proporsi gizi kurang pada pasien tuberkulosis (TB) dewasa masih tinggi di negara-negara berkembang. Hal ini akan menyebabkan permasalahan kesehatan yang lebih serius, jika tidak teridentifikasi dengan segera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status nutrisi berdasarkan karakteristik pasien TB dewasa rawat jalan di Klinik Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin (RSHS). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang. Data diambil dari 107 rekam medis online (Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit: Admission dan Klinik Rawat Jalan) dan Kartu Pengobatan Pasien TB (Formulir TB.01) pada pasien TB dewasa rawat jalan dalam periode Juni 2015 hingga Oktober 2016. Informasi mencakup identitas pasien (nama, nomor rekam medis, umur, pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan sistem pembayaran), diagnosis, serta berat dan tinggi badan yang diukur saat didiagnosa mengalami TB.Proporsi gizi kurang adalah tiga puluh lima persen (35 %). Enam puluh dua persen (62 %) pasien tidak bekerja dan sembilan puluh persen (90 %) pasien terdaftar sebagai pasien asuransi kesehatan. Enam puluh lima persen (65 %) pasien mengalami gizi kurang dan tidak bekerja. Proporsi gizi kurang masih cukup tinggi (35 %) pada pasien-pasien yang mengalami TB. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan landasan penatalaksanaan yang lebih efektif dan meningkatkan angka kesembuhan pada pasien TB dewasa. Kata Kunci: Gizi kurang, pasien rawat jalan, tuberkulosis
Gejala Klinis Sindroma Waardenburg Laporan Kasus
Authors: Finisia Febri Wisudawan , Wijana Wijana , Lasminingrum Lina , Suseno Bogi
Published: December 2018

sindroma Waardenburg adalah kelainan bawaan yang jarang ditemukan, dengan prevalensi di Amerika Serikat 1 per 42000 orang. Ditandai dengan ketulian sensorineural, berhubungan dengan kelainan pigmen dan kecacatan jaringan yang berasal dari neural crest. Berdasarkan gejala yang menyertai, sindroma Waardenburg terbagi menjadi 4 tipe, insidensi tersering adalah tipe 1 dan 2. Gejala klinis kelainan ini diantaranya adalah: dystopia canthorum, kelainan pigmen (white forelock, kelainan pada alis mata, bulu mata, rambut tubuh dan heterochromia iris), ketulian sensorineural, pangkal hidung yang menonjol dan rambut  memutih pada usia muda (<30 tahun). Tujuan: mempresentasikan 3 kasus sindroma Waardenburg di poli audiovestibuler RS Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada periode Januari 2015-Desember 2015. Kasus:  Tiga anak dengan dugaan sindroma Waardenburg tipe 2, keluhan utama belum dapat berbicara.  Pemeriksaan audiologi didapatkan ketulian sensorineural, pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan kelainan pigmen iris. Kesimpulan: sindroma Waardenburg merupakan kelainan bawaan yang jarang ditemukan, diagnosis dapat ditegakan dengan mudah. Intervensi dini dapat menghasilkan perkembangan bicara dan bahasa yang lebih baik.Kata Kunci: keterlambatan bicara, dystopia canthorum, sindroma Waardenburg tipe 2.
Analisis Kolaborasi Antar Profesi Dalam Program Rujuk Balik Bpjs Kesehatan Di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur
Authors: Sutriso Tris , Setiawati Elsa Pudji , Hilfi Lukman
Published: December 2018

Peningkatan penyakit kronis pada usia lanjut berdampak pada peningkatan pembiayaan kesehatan, termasuk pembiayaan kesehatan yang harus ditanggung oleh BPJS. Sejak tahun 2014 BPJS melaksanakan program rujuk balik sebagai upaya efisiensi biaya kesehatan, namun dalam pelaksanaannya tidak sesuai harapan. Beberapa faktor mempengaruhinya, salah satunya adalah kolaborasi antar profesi. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis kolaborasi antar profesi dalam program rujuk balik BPJS di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Metode penelitan adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus, paradigma konstruktivisme. Penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan dan data pelaksanaan program rujuk balik BPJS di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur, serta wawancara. Wawancara mendalam terhadap dua dokter spesialis, dua dokter umum, satu apoteker dan satu pegawai BPJS. Penelitian dilakukan di bulan Januari dan Februari 2017. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif, berdasarkan tema-tema sesuai kerangka pemikiran. Analisis data mendasarkan proposisi teoritis. Hasil penelitian: program rujuk balik BPJS di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur tidak mencapai target (< 5 kasus/minggu), kolaborasi antar profesi dalam program rujuk balik kurang berfungsi karena beberapa faktor: pertimbangan sosial dan intrapersonal, lingkungan kerja, intitusi, kelembagaan serta interpersonal, perilaku dan sikap para profesi serta tidak adanya leader atau penengah dalam pelaksanaan kolaborasi antar profesi. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan kolaborasi antar profesi kurang berfungsi, yang berdampak target Program Rujuk Balik BPJS di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur tidak mencapai target.Kata kunci: BPJS Kesehatan, Kolaborasi Antar Profesi, Program Rujuk Balik
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Flat Foot pada Anak Umur Enam sampai Sepuluh Tahun di Kecamatan Sukajadi
Authors: Mien Viena Annisa , Mayasari Wulan , Chaidir M Rizal
Published: December 2018

Kondisi flat foot banyak terjadi pada anak-anak. Meskipun seringkali tidak menimbulkan gejala, jika kondisi tersebut menuju tahap yang lebih serius, keadaan tersebut dapat mengganggu fungsi kaki. Sehingga dibutuhkan adanya deteksi untuk mengetahui kondisi flat foot lebih awal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko flat foot pada anak umur enam sampai sepuluh tahun di Kecamatan Sukajadi. Metode potong-lintang deskriptif kuantitatif pada 326 anak yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi di SD Citrawinaya, Sejahtera 1, Sukagalih 5, Sarijadi Selatan 1, dan Sukasari 1 sejak bulan September sampai Oktober 2016. Setelah mendapat persetujuan dan identitas anak, dilakukan pengukuran tinggi, berat badan serta pengecapan kaki. Status gizi diinterpretasi berdasarkan klasifikasi WHO. Sedangkan kondisi flat foot diidentifikasi menggunakan Denis grades. Dari 326 anak yang diikutsertakan, kondisi flat foot terjadi pada 129 (40%) anak. Anak laki-laki lebih banyak mengalami flat foot (23,78%) dibandingkan perempuan. Flat foot lebih banyak terjadi pada anak umur tujuh tahun (9,28%), anak dengan status gizi overweight (13,69%), dan pada anak dengan anggota keluarga yang memiliki riwayat flat foot (26,67%). Angka kejadian flat foot pada anak di Kecamatan Sukajadi masih cukup tinggi pada kelompok yang berisiko seperti laki-laki, umur lebih muda, status gizi overweight, dan adanya riwayat flat foot pada keluarga.Kata kunci: anak, faktor risiko, flat foot
Hubungan Fungsi Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Kronis Degeneratif di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama
Authors: Oktowaty Susi , Setiawati Elsa Pudji , Arisanti Nita
Published: December 2018

Fungsi keluarga merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam mendukung peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien penyakit kronis. Memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik akan mengurangi risiko terjadinya komplikasi yang dapat memperburuk keadaan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien penyakit kronis degeneratif yang tergabung dalam komunitas Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan atau Prolanis BPJS Kesehatan di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama. Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari hingga Februari 2017 dengan menggunakan kuesioner dari WHO Quality of Life - BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) dan APGAR Keluarga. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling sebanyak 128 peserta Prolanis di Klinik Pratama Mitra Sehati yang kontrol rutin dalam 3 bulan terakhir. Pada penilaian APGAR keluarga didapatkan 52,3% peserta memiliki keluarga disfungsional sedang dan 43,8% sangat fungsional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara fungsi keluarga dengan kualitas hidup peserta Prolanis (p value=0,014) sedangkan pengaruh fungsi keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup peserta Prolanis sebesar 8,8% (R2=0,088). Hal ini menjadi salah satu aspek penting bagi dokter di layanan primer agar lebih melibatkan peran fungsi keluarga dalam mengelola pasien penyakit kronis.Kata kunci: fungsi keluarga, kualitas hidup, pasien penyakit kronis degeneratif
H-RADIC: A Fault Tolerance Framework for Virtual Clusters on Multi-Cloud Environments
Authors: Royo Ambrosio , Villamayor Jorge , Castro-León Marcela , Rexachs Dolores , Luque Emilio
Published: December 2018

Even though the cloud platform promises to be reliable, several availability incidents prove that it is not. How can we be sure that a parallel application finishes it´s execution even if a site is affected by a failure? This paper presents H-RADIC, an approach based on RADIC architecture, that executes parallel applications protected by RADIC in at least 3 different virtual clusters or sites. The execution state of each site is saved periodically in another site and it is recovered in case of failure. The paper details the configuration of the architecture and the experiment´s results using 3 clusters running NAS parallel applications protected with DMTCP, a very well-known distributed multi-threaded checkpoint tool. Our experiments show that by adding a cluster protector it will be possible to implement the next level in the hierarchy, where the first level in the RADIC hierarchy works as an observer at a site level. In adition, the experiments showed that the protection implementation is out of the critical path of the application and it depends on the utilized resources.
Cloud Computing, Big Data and the Industry 4.0 Reference Architectures
Authors: Velásquez Nancy , Estevez Elsa , Pesado Patricia
Published: December 2018

The Industry 4.0 promotes the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in manufacturing processes to obtain customized products satisfying demanding needs of new consumers. The Industry 4.0 approach transforms the traditional pyramid model of automation to a network model of interconnected services, combining operational technology (OT) with Information Technology (IT). This new model allows the creation of ecosystems enabling more flexible production processes through connecting systems and sharing data. In this context, cloud computing and big data are critical technologies for leveraging the approach. Thus, this paper analyzes cloud computing and big data under the lenses of two leading reference architectures for implementing Industry 4.0: 1) the Industrial Internet Reference Architecture (IIRA), and 2) the Reference Architecture Model Industrie 4.0 (RAMI 4.0). A main contribution of this paper is to present a comparative analysis of IIRA and RAMI 4.0, discussing needs, benefits, and challenges of applying cloud computing and big data in the Industry 4.0.
La proporcionalidad en el Derecho Administrativo
Authors: Martins Ricardo Marcondes
Published: December 2018

Las decisiones del Legislador no se fundamentan en el libre arbitrio: no son arbitrarias, pero si discrecionales. La proporcionalidad es una de las principales restricciones a la discrecionalidad legislativa, mas, para que una medida sea proporcional, la Constitución no exige que ella sea la mejor entre las medidas existentes. La discrecionalidad administrativa difiere de la discrecionalidad legislativa cuantitativamente, por fuerza de la legalidad, y cualitativamente, por fuerza de la buena administración. En consecuencia, el juicio de proporcionalidad del acto administrativo difiere del juicio de proporcionalidad de la ley: no basta que la Administración elija una medida idónea; se impone, como regla general, que escoja la mejor medida.
El principio de gratuidad en el proceso laboral bonaerense como mecanismo de igualación real en clave de un eficaz acceso a la justicia
Authors: Valenzuela Diego Exequiel
Published: December 2018

El trabajo indaga en la figura del beneficio de gratuidad que se les ha reconocido a los trabajadores y trabajadoras, desde ya hace muchos años en la legislación nacional (art. 20 de la Ley Nac. 20.774 y 41 de la LO) y en el ámbito de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (art. 22 de la Ley 11.653 de ProcedimientoLaboral), ello en clave de vislumbrar los matices que lo constituyen como un mecanismo hábil e idóneo para garantizar la añorada tutela judicial efectiva. El trabajador por su condición débil en la relación laboral, se encuentra en una situación asimétrica con respecto a su empleador, tal motivo es que ha propiciado en los ordenamientos sustanciales y procesales, el diseño de mecanismos que consagran una tutela preferente en virtud de la clase trabajadora, enraizada principalmente en el principio protectorio que ilumina el Derecho del Trabajo.
Portada Entrevistas
Authors: Pane Raul
Published: December 2018

Portada Entrevistas.
The adaptation and validation of the Turkish version of the Personal Report of Public Speaking Anxiety (PRPSA)
Authors: Yirci Ramazan , Kartal Seçil Eda , Özdemir Tuncay Yavuz , Karaköse Turgut , Kocabas Ibrahim
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study is to adapt the Personal Report of Public Speaking Anxiety (PRPSA) scale into Turkish and study its validity and reliability. The original form of the scale has a single-factor structure and consists of 34 items. The study sample was composed of a total of 322 candidate teachers studying in the School of Education. Three items with fit values below 0.30 from the corrected item-total correlation were excluded from the scale and the analyses were conducted on the remaining 31 items. The construct validity of the scale was confirmed as a single factor through the Mplus software. Cronbach’s alpha for the scale was 0.94, indicating that the scale also has a high level of reliability in the Turkish form. No significant differences were detected between male and female participants’ speaking anxiety scores.
Low-Temperature Stress Tolerance of Grapevine Varieties of Different Ecological and Geographical Origin
Authors: Nenko Nataliya I. , Ilyina Irina A. , Kiseleva Galina K. , Yablonskaya Elena K.
Published: December 2018

The cold-tolerance of ‘Kristall’ (Euro-Amur-American origin), ‘Dostoyniy’ and ‘Krasnostop AZOS’ (interspecific hybrids of Euro-American origin) grapevine varieties in the winter conditions of South Russia is characterised by the second (true dormancy) and third (induced dormancy) winter-resistance components. Here we used a complex approach to estimate plant adaptation to abiotic stress factors. We used the gravimetric method for humidity assessment and water content, spectral analysis for detection of the protein level and pigments and capillary electrophoresis to determine the level of carbohydrates, Krebs cycle organic acids, phenolcarbonic, ascorbic acids, and amino acids. The obtained results allow to suggest various mechanisms of adaptation of the studied varieties to the winter period stressors. The water content of shoots, levels of protein, amino acids, proline, sugars and the sum of phenolcarbonic acid and ascorbic acid are the most informative indicators of grape plants frost-resistance in the climate conditions of the Anapa–Taman region.
A Closed-Form Buckling Formula for Open-Coiled and Properly Supported Circular-Bar Helical Springs
Authors: Vebil Yildirim
Published: December 2018

As a continuation of the author’s previous studies on the buckling analysis of helical springs, a closed-form formula having been obtained with the help of the artificial neural network (ANN) is proposed and discussed in detail for the first time for a cylindrical close/open-coiled helical spring with fixed ends and having a solid circular section. As far as the author knows there is no such a formula in the open-literature to consider the effects of all stress resultants (torsional and bending moments, axial and shearing forces), large helix pitch angles together with the axial and shear deformations on the buckled state. The present formula may be used in a wide range of the total number of active turns, the ratio of the free axial length to the mean helix diameter, and the spring index. It is yet again revealed that it is not appropriate to use the elementary theory to determine the critical buckling loads for open-coiled springs. The present formula may allow the deeper understanding of spring buckling mechanism and to be used directly and safely in the design processes of such closely/open-coiled springs.
Optimization of Sluice Gate under Fatigue Life Subjected for Forced Vibration by Fluid Flow
Authors: Poornakanta Handral , Kadam Kartik , Pawar Darshan , Medar Kiran , Makandar Iliyas , Patil Arun Y. , Kotturshettar Basavaraj B.
Published: December 2018

A ‘Sluice’ is a water-flow control gate works with sliding. So, it’s a mill race, flume or a penstock, channelling water towards a water mill, traditionally a wood or metal barrier sliding in grooves that are set in the sides of the waterway. They are used in wastewater treatment of plants, and control water level and flow in watermills. However, Sluices are subjected to temperature, environment that supports corrosion, impact loading and so on. Many of those equipments operate during long time in industries and reliability is one of the most important aspects of work, there arose questions of reliability on those structural elements, because the people working nearby will be in danger due to involvement of heavy loaded parts during various possible working states. Considering these factors the gates used in industries are subjected for “Fatigue Analysis”, but the normal V-channel gates which undergo corrosion, wear and continuous stress due to water flow which leads to fatigue failure, loss of material and wastage of water are still in need of this analysis. Hence there is need of an analysis to optimize the gate in terms of material, shape, and size. This paper helps to determine the fatigue strength, wear life of Sluice gate in “V-Channels”. So, by using the ANSYS Workbench software, sluice gate is analysed for fatigue life under fluid flow.
Development of a Method for Calculating the Working Blade Stress Profile of the Aviation Gas Turbine Engine for Student Training
Authors: Ozoliņš Ilmārs , Ozoliņš Ēriks , Fedotova Valērija
Published: December 2018

The paper presents a method of calculation gas turbine engine compressor or low-pressure turbine working blade profile for student training. This method of calculation was prepared for working blades with and without shroud shelves. This method provides a calculation technique to reduce the load on blade root part and the determination of blade profile stress distribution and the comparison before and after reduction of load.
BATIK LARANGAN DI KERATON YOGYAKARTA PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN SRI SULTAN HB VII
Authors: Indreswari Anna Galuh
Published: December 2018

Batik cloth which usually contain spiritual values are generally made in the palace orVorstenlanden, including batik in Yogyakarta Palace(Keraton).The batik of Keraton Yogyakartaaremade with special treatment preferentially both in terms of color application and the use ofmotifs. Both aspects believed to have spiritual values and a certain symbolic meaning. Batikactivity believed to be a ritual of worship and the batik cloth has a religious magical glow whenit worn by a person . It becomes important to be studied further, especially associated with theadvent of prohibition(Larangan) in the community batik of Yogyakarta Palace in the reign ofSultan HB VII.Research on this batik is qualitative researchand using a multidisciplinary approach.At least two approaches were used namely historical and archaeological approach . Key words: batik ban (Larangan), motifs, Keraton Yogyakarta, Sultan HB VIII.  Kain batik yang biasanya mengandung nilai spiritual umumnya terdapat dan dibuat dilingkungan Keratonatau vorstenlanden, termasuk batik yang berada di Keraton Yogyakarta.Kain batik di Keraton Yogyakarta dibuat secara istimewa baik dalam hal pemberian warnamaupun penggunaan motif-motifnya. Kedua aspek tersebut diyakini mempunyai nilai spiritualdan bermakna simbolik tertentu. Kegiatan membatik dipercayai sebagai suatu ritual ibadahdan memiliki pancaran religius magis pada kain batik yang dipakai oleh seseorang. Hal inimenjadi penting untuk dikaji lebih lanjut, apalagi dikaitkan dengan munculnya batik larangandalam masyarakat Keraton Yogyakarta pada pemerintahan Sultan HB VII.Penelitian tentang batik ini temasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif yang dalam prosespelaksanaannya akan menggunakan pendekatan multidisiplin. Paling sedikit ada duapendekatan yang akan digunakan yakni menggunakan pendekatan sejarah dan arkeologi. Kata kunci: batik Larangan, motif, Keraton Yogyakarta, Sultan HB VIII.
A rare case of not-so-benign factor XII deficiency
Authors: Arshad Adeel , Mohamed Nazia , Jabbar Absia , Ban–hoefen Makiko
Published: December 2018

Background:

Factor XII is an important part of the coagulation cascade. Its deficiency is benign but has been rarely associated with myocardial infarction and venous thrombosis.

Case Presentation:

We present a case of a young lady who presented with a pulmonary embolism after supraventricular arrhythmia ablation. She was later found out to have factor XII deficiency. Her treatment course with rivaroxaban was uncomplicated and she stayed well afterward.

Conclusion:

This report adds to the growing evidence of possible not-so-benign nature of factor XII deficiency.
Left atrial extension of metastatic renal cell carcinoma via pulmonary vein: A case report
Authors: ŞEKER Mehmet , EROL Cengiz
Published: December 2018

Cardiac involvement from renal cell carcinoma is rare but well-recognized
entity with several cases reported in literature. In majority of cases, the
tumor reaches the right heart cavities through a neoplastic thrombus within
inferior vena cava.  Other mechanisms are
dissemination via hematogeous spread and direct extension from either
mediastinal or lung lesions involving pulmonary veins. Left heart involvement
from renal cell carcinoma with normal inferior vena cava is extremely rare.
Direct extension of metastatic pulmonary mass to left atrium from renal cell
carcinoma via pulmonary veins is even rarer.

We report a case of left atrial extension via pulmonary vein from metastatic
renal cell carcinoma who presented with left cerebellar and right thalamic
acute ischemic lesions along with multiple metastatic lesions.
Óleo de melaleuca para o tratamento da acne: as evidências da literatura
Authors: Gonelli Thalita , Pilon Thalita Pedroni Formariz , Chiari-Andréo Bruna Galdorfin
Published: December 2018

A acne é uma disfunção cutânea que pode acometer pessoas de diversas faixas etárias. Para esta disfunção existem vários tipos de tratamento, como a utilização de antibióticos (tópicos e sistêmicos), retinóides, terapia hormonal, entre outros. Alguns tratamentos são mais eficazes que outros, porém podem apresentar efeitos adversos. Indícios demonstram que o tratamento com óleo de melaleuca é eficiente, porém ainda não muito utilizado. Considerando a importância deste assunto, este trabalho teve como objetivo comprovar, com base na literatura, a eficácia do óleo de melaleuca em pele acneica, comparando, com outros tratamentos. Para isto, foram pesquisados principalmente artigos científicos. Também foram utilizadas as informações mais recentes a respeito do tema. Verificou-se que o óleo de melaleuca não é tratamento de primeira escolha para acne. Contudo, por ser uma matéria-prima de origem vegetal, acredita-se que possa ser facilmente aceito pelos indivíduos de pele acneica, com menos indícios de efeitos adversos do que a maioria dos outros tratamentos. Desta forma, conclui-se que o óleo de melaleuca é uma alternativa viável, diversas vezes estudado por suas características antimicrobiana, antifúngica e anti-inflamatória. Formulações tópicas com óleo de melaleuca são uma opção de fácil acesso, eficazes e seguras.
Da luta pela terra à luta na terra: a reconstrução da memória de assentados pioneiros no território de Araraquara (SP)
Authors: De Oliveira Fernando Henrique Ferreira , Ferrante Vera Lúcia Silveira Botta , Duval Henrique Carmon , Barone Luis Antonio
Published: December 2018

O texto busca compreender as experiências de luta e de permanência na terra no município de Araraquara (SP) a partir do estudo das memórias de famílias pioneiras situadas em dois assentamentos. A pesquisa tem como foco os assentados que buscaram, no acesso à terra, uma possibilidade de mudança de vida. Os assentamentos Bela Vista do Chibarro e o Horto Bueno de Andrade constituem-se como o espaço empírico dessa pesquisa. A memória define-se como o eixo teórico e a história oral, materializada a partir das entrevistas. Foi possível reconstruir algumas narrativas sobre as trajetórias de vida desses assentados no contexto da reforma agrária em Araraquara (SP). Partimos da memória individual para acessar a memória dos grupos explicitando as tensões e os bloqueios presentes na vida desses agricultores. Constatou-se que a luta pela terra se desdobra em múltiplas estratégias utilizadas no cotidiano dos assentamentos, bem como que os agricultores, mesmo enfrentando inúmeras dificuldades, não voltariam atrás na decisão de serem assentados da reforma agrária.
ENSAYO: DESDE SABRINA A CRISTINA PEDROCHE. REFLEXIONES SOBRE LA IMAGEN FEMENINA EN LA TELEVISIÓN DURANTE LAS CAMPANADAS.
Authors: Cuenca-Piqueras Cristina , González Moreno María José
Published: December 2018

Es un ensayo
Infancia y violencia
Authors: Sosenski Susana
Published: December 2018

En este artículo se explora el acceso que tuvieron los niños mexicanos a las historietas para adultos, en especial a las que retomaron la figura delsecuestrador de niños, el robachicos, en el contexto de mediados de siglo XX. Los niños participaron de la cultura de masas que colocaba ante ellos producciones culturales con gran carga visual en las que los niños eran protagonistas de historias que presentaban una alta dosis de violencia. Las historietas mostraban la tensión entre el mundo de los adultos y los niños y exponían un mundo adulto que no sólo se relacionaba a través de la violencia física con los niños sino también de una violencia simbólica en la que los niños no eran escuchados, se permitía su utilización y abuso, se callaba ante las injusticias y los peligros que vivían. El texto muestra cómo en estas historietas se explotaron mercantilmente emociones ligadas al miedo y cómo el hecho de que los niños hicieran uso autónomo de la ciudad se tornó, para los  años cuarenta y cincuenta en una actividad riesgosa.
Correction of psychological status in patients with an arterial hypertension on a background of rehabilitation programs that include training in School of Health
Authors: Anikin V. V , Pushkareva O. V
Published: December 2018

Many Russian and foreign research shows that violations of the personal status of, characterized by, inter alia, depression are involved not only in development but also the progression of one of the most common cardiovascular diseases - arterial hypertension (AH). In this study, carried out on a large industrial enterprise, evaluated the impact of rehabilitation activities through training programs for patients with AH on their psychological status. Patients with AH (n=185) were randomized into two groups: 125 patients constituted a core group (average age 48.6±0.75 years), the remaining 60-monitoring group (average age of 49.1±1.1 year). All the patients at baseline and after a year of observation conducted questionnaires and psychological tests with Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and psychological stress Reader. At the same time, patients in the intervention group were trained in the School of Health (5 lessons of 1.5-2 hours and 3 classes anti-stress therapy). After 12 months of training at the School of Health decreased number of respondents with clinically significant anxiety and depression, as well as the positive dynamics of the level of importance of psychological stress, both among men and among women. Thus, rehabilitation programs, including training in the School of Health has a positive effect on the psychological status of patients suffering from AH, working in a large industrial enterprise in unhealthy conditions.
Exhibition Strategies for Videogames in Art Institutions: Blank Arcade 2016
Authors: Reed Emilie M
Published: December 2018

While debate over videogames’ cultural status can still become contentious, theorist Bruce Altshuler describes the contemporary exhibition form as a route into art history, and exhibitions of videogames and their display choices have already drawn videogames into the discursive construction of the history of art. Therefore, contextualizing past exhibitions of videogames and examining curatorial practices is a vital part of shaping an interdisciplinary history of videogames. This paper summarizes my research and practical work in games curation within this context through a case study of The Blank Arcade 2016,specifically focusing on unexpected ways spectatorship and interaction coexist in videogame exhibitions. By reviewing the process of exhibition organization and the resulting visitor feedback, and finding intersections in game studies and contemporary art perspectives on tensions between spectatorship and interaction, I reflect on the effectiveness of the present curatorial process at addressing the varied ways gallery visitors experience videogames as an art object or aesthetic experience.
Heritage Destruction and Videogames: Ethical Challenges of the Representation of Cultural Heritage
Authors: González Zarandona José Antonio , Chapman Adam , Jayemanne Darshana
Published: December 2018

Representations of historical or cultural sites in videogames have always been contested by videogames scholarship, arguing that historical games often court controversy. This paper examines the history of the National and University Library in Sarajevo, particularly the destruction of the site and how it has been represented with different meanings across various media. The second part of the paper will analyze the representation of thelibrary (post-reconstruction) in the videogame, Sniper: Ghost Warrior 2’s Act 2 (called ‘Ghost of Sarajevo’), in order to raise issues about the ethical challenges of the representation of a heritage site that has not only been destroyed and reconstructed, but that it is part of a national heritage.The analysis shows that there are important pressures derived from the ways in which videogames represent heritage which has gone through a process of destruction, and how videogames adapt a historical event following formal videogame conventions. The paper concludes by pointing out the benefits of studying cases such as the National and University Library in Sarajevo, as well as new avenues of research regarding the representation of contested cultural sites in videogames.
Bir hastada eş zamanlı keratokistik odontojenik tümör ve radiküler kist oluşumu: Olgu sunumu
Authors: ALAN Hilal , ÖZCAN KÜÇÜK Ayşe , YOLCU Ümit , ENGİN Nasuhi Engin
Published: December 2018

Odontojenik
kistler yaygın görülmesine rağmen, aynı hastada iki farklı ve eş zamanlı
odontojenik lezyonun oluşumu oldukça nadirdir. 
Daha önce, keratokisitk odontojenik tümörün adenomatoid odontojenik
tümör, ameloblastoma, dev hücreli granulom, travmatik kemik kisti, palatal
pleomorfik adenoma gibi çeşitli odontojenik ve non-odontojenik lezyonlarla
beraber eş zamanlı oluşumu tanımlanmıştır. Ayrıca radiküler kist ile beraber
mukoepidermoid karsinomu bulunan bir olgu da rapor edilmiştir. Literatürde, eş
zamanlı keratokistik odontojenik tümör ve radiküler kistin eş zamanlı olarak
ortaya çıktığı benzer bir vaka daha önce bildirilmemiştir. Bu olgu sunumunda,
26 yaşında bir erkeğin mandibula posterior bölgesinde radiküler kist ve
keratokistik odontojenik tümörün eş zamanlı oluşumu gibi nadir bir durum
sunulmaktadır.
Çocukluk çağı keratokonus hastalarında çapraz bağlama tedavisi: Uzun dönem sonuçlarımız
Authors: KILINÇ Serkan , KASIM Burcu , KOÇLUK Yusuf
Published: December 2018

Amaç: Keratokonus nedeniyle kollajen çapraz bağlama (KÇB)
tedavisi uygulanmış çocuk hastalarda, uzun dönem topografik analiz sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi. Yöntem: Temmuz 2015 ile temmuz 2017
tarihleri arasında Adana Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Göz Hastalıkları
Kornea biriminde 18 yaş altı, keratokonus tanısıyla hızlandırılmış KÇB tedavisi
uygulanan 35 hastanın 53 gözü retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Tedavi
öncesi ve takip sonu, Pentacam ile elde edilen merkezi ve en ince kornea
kalınlığı, ön ve arka yüzey keratometrik değerleri, korneal dansitometri,
Belin/Ambrósio D indeksi karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular:
Takip sonunda kornea ön yüzey keratometri ve en yüksek keratometri
değerlerinde KÇB öncesine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı azalma saptanmıştır
(sırası ile, p=0.031, p=0.029). Merkezi kornea kalınlığı ve en ince kornea
kalınlığı takip sonunda KÇB öncesine göre istatiksel olarak anlamlı düşük
bulundu (sırası ile p=0.005, p<0.001) Ön yüzey asferisite, istatistiksel
olarak değişmezken, korneal dansitometri ve topograﬁk astigmatizmada anlamlı
artış izlendi (sırası ile, p<0.001, p=0.031). Allerjik konjonktivit bulunan
olgularla, bulunmayan olgular karşılaştırıldığında, korneal dansitometri ve
kornea kalınlığı değişikliklerinde anlamlı fark saptanmadı (sırası ile,
p=0.728, p=0.513). Sonuç: Pediyatrik
keratokonusta, hızlandırılmış KÇB tedavisi, etkili ve güvenilir bir yöntemdir.
Hematopoietik kök hücre nakli yapılan pediatrik olgularda paranazal sinüs bulgularının manyetik rezonans görüntüleme ile değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ARPACI Taner
Published: December 2018

Amaç:
Hematopoietik kök hücre nakli (HKHN) yapılan pediatrik olgularda paranazal
sinüslerde ortaya çıkan manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG) bulgularının
değerlendirilmesi. Yöntem:
Kurumumuzda Şubat 2013-Haziran 2018 tarihleri arasında 228 pediatrik olguya
HKHN yapıldı. Çeşitli nedenlerle hem nakil öncesi ve hem nakil sonrası
baş-boyun MRG çekilmiş olan ve yaşları 3-19 arasında değişen (ortalama yaş 10±5.2) 21’i kız, 19’u erkek 40 olgunun (%17.5) MRG’leri retrospektif
olarak değerlendirildi. Normal havalanan sinüs 0, sinüste mukozal kalınlaşma 1,
hava-sıvı seviyelenmesi 2 ve total havalanma kaybı 3 olarak skorlandı. Bulgular: Kırk olgunun 11’i (%27.5)
talasemi, dokuzu (%22.5) akut lenfoblastik lösemi, altısı (%15.0) akut
myeloblastik lösemi, üçü (%7.5) Hodgkin dışı lenfoma ve üçü (%7.5) aplastik
anemi nedeniyle takip edilmekteydi. Nakil öncesi 21 olgunun (%52.5) MRG’si
normaldi, 19 olguda (%47.5) paranazal sinüslerde MRG bulgusu saptandı ve olgu
başına ortalama skor 1.55 olarak hesaplandı. Nakil sonrası 11 olgunun (%27.5) MRG’si
normaldi, 29 olguda (%72.5) MRG bulgusu saptandı ve ortalama skor 3.57 idi.
Nakilden önce MRG’si normal olan 21 olgunun 12’sinde (%57.1) nakil sonrası MRG
bulgusu ortaya çıktı. Nakilden önce MRG bulgusu saptanan 19 olgunun 11’inin
(%57.9) skoru arttı. Nakil öncesi ve sonrası MRG’lerde en sık mukozal
kalınlaşma saptandı. Paranazal sinüslerde MRG bulgusu en sık maksiller sinüste
ve en az frontal sinüste gözlendi. Sonuç:
HKHN yapılan olgularda nakil öncesi görüntülemede paranazal sinüslerde MRG
bulgularının varlığı nakil sonrası sinüzit riskini arttırabilir. Bu bulguların
bilinmesi nakil sonrası ortaya çıkan sinüzitin daha doğru yönetilmesini ve olası
ciddi komplikasyonların önlenmesini sağlayabilir.
Вплив улінастатину на метаболізм циркулюючих лейкоцитів та сироватковий рівень негістонових білків 1 високомобільної групи у хворих з гострим панкреатитом
Authors: Susak Ya. M. , Zub O. I. , Lobanova O. M. , Senchylo N. V. , Fedorchuk O. G. , Skivka L. M.
Published: December 2018

Мета. Дослідити вплив лікування хворих з гострим панкреатитом (ГП) з використанням препарату улінастатин (УС) на функціональний стан циркулюючих лейкоцитів та сироватковий рівень негістонових білків 1 високомобільної групи (High Mobility Group Box 1 protein - HMGB1).

Матеріали і методи. У дослідження включено 60 хворих з ГП, яких лікували у хірургічному відділенні №2 Київської міської клінічної лікарні швидкої медичної допомоги. Про стан метаболізму циркулюючих фагоцитів судили за показниками продукції реактивних форм кисню (РФК) та фагоцитарною активністю, які визначали методом проточної цитометрії. Для визначення сироваткового рівня HMGB1 застосовували метод імуноферментного аналізу.

Результати. Про позитивний терапевтичний ефект УС свідчили зниження синтезу РФК циркулюючими лейкоцитами (в середньому у 2 рази), помірне посилення фагоцитарної активності циркулюючих моно- та поліморфноядерних фагоцитів, зниження сироваткового рівня HMGB1 на 27%.

Висновки. Включення до складу лікувального алгоритму УС посилює протизапальний та антиоксидантний ефекти лікування хворих з ГП.
Мікрохірургічні методики в лікуванні дефектів тканин, спричинених бойовою травмою
Authors: Galych S. P. , Ogorodnyk Ya. P. , Dabizha O. Yu. , Gyndych O. A.
Published: December 2018

Мета. Проаналізувати застосування мікрохірургічних методик у лікуванні великих дефектів тканин, що виникли внаслідок бойових поранень, та післяопераційні ускладнення з тим, щоб покращити умови для подальшої реабілітації постраждалих.

Матеріали і методи. За період з 2015 по 2018 р. лікували 65 військовослужбовців Збройних Сил України, інших силових відомств та добровольчих батальйонів, яким застосовували переміщення та пересадку васкуляризованих комплексів тканин для закриття дефектів тканин голови, верхніх та нижніх кінцівок, черевної стінки, промежини, іншої локалізації.

Результати. У жодному спостереженні реконструктивне лікування не ускладнилось тотальною втратою клаптя або кінцівки.

Висновки. Мікрохірургічне переміщення або пересадка васкуляризованих комплексів тканин є методом вибору, а іноді і єдиним методом хірургічного лікування дефектів тканин, спричинених бойовою травмою.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE AS A FACTOR OF STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL FULFILLMENT
Authors: Huliak Oksana
Published: December 2018

Challenges of society of the information level increase attention to the person as a linguistic personality, its ability to personal assessment, and interpretation of information. A wide use of technology in almost all spheres of public life displaces from society many types of traditional human activities, which raises the importance of the personal component in the professional development of the student, which determines his self-actualization and future professional fulfillment.

For successful professional fulfillment, it is necessary to form the motivation of «self-actualization», which is associated with the person's desire to become what he may be, as a person. A man who has attained the level of self-actualization has reached the peak of his potential and depth of world perception, full disclosure of his talents, abilities and opportunities.

Significantly contributing to this process is the study of foreign languages, which accelerates personal development and improves the outlook culture of a future specialist, enhances competitiveness and ensures success in professional activities.

The creative nature of the language, this continuous activity that transforms the «sound into the expression of thought» in the process of intensive study of a foreign language releases a huge stock of unconscious human reserve capabilities in memory, awareness and communication, creates conditions for maximum revealing the intellectual potential of the individual, the development of his emotional and motivational spheres.

Foreign language speech activity is intensifying the implementation of such basic functions of language as cognitive (thinking and cognition) and communicative (means of communication), which has a direct impact on the effectiveness of professional communication. The intensive use of language accelerates the process of transferring knowledge and community experience and develops skills of social interaction.

Speaking foreign languages is crucial for employment of future specialists. Knowledge of foreign languages increases their competitiveness at the international level, providing the appropriate culture of professional communication to achieve success and fulfillness in professional activities.