bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women’s Movements and Environmental Activism in India: Theoretical Reflections Based on the Study of New Delhi
Authors: Michon Caroline
Published: April 2024

In India, the peasant mobilisations in 2020-2021 appeared as an echo of contemporary environmental struggles since the 1960s. The lead of these mobilisations taken by women has brought the gendered dimension of environmental and equality struggles in rural but also urban areas to the forefront.New Delhi as a capital is a major space of engagement for social and women’s movement. Since the 1970s, women and feminist organisations have been politicizing equality issues at both local and national levels. Although mobilisations in the cities enjoy a greater visibility, the space for women’s issues is made up of multiple movements that influence each other and sometimes aggregate.The visibility of women’s environmental struggles for equality in the last few years, led me to question the links between rural and urban women’s movements and the way environmental issues are addressed in these spaces.
An Ecofeminist Foremother? Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain’s Oneiric Representation of Nature, Technology and Gender Roles in “Sultana’s Dream”
Authors: de Bont Leslie
Published: April 2024

Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain’s 1905 short story “Sultana’s Dream” depicts a utopian alliance between nature, science and women. As Sultana dreams of Ladyland, a country where men are “where they ought to be […], shut […] indoors”, she marvels at the harmonious relationship between all female Ladylanders and their natural environment. Not only does “the whole place look like a garden”, but also all technological innovations rely on a reasonable use of the surrounding natural resources. While the story presages the emergence of both spiritual and political ecofeminisms, the characters’ connectedness to nature and virtuous interactions with the natural world largely depend on science and technology. I argue that this marked difference from other ecofeminist utopias partly derives from Ladyland’s effort to educate all girls — an endeavour that clearly stems from Hossain’s life and works. I then document Hasanat’s claim (2013) that the women in the story defy “the masculine notion of power by gaining control over both man and nature.” Last, drawing on Chaudhuri (2016) and others, I examine how, despite its potentially satirical and dystopic dimensions, Hossain’s oneiric story develops a complex alternate way of articulating technology, nature and gender roles.
STUDENT PERSPECTIVE IN ExCoS APPROACH IN ELECTRONIC COURSE IN UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA (UTeM)
Authors: Mohamad Mas Haslinda , Abdul Shukor Fairul Azhar , Mohamed Yunus Mawarni
Published: April 2024

For students studying electronic engineering, having a firm grasp of the foundations of electronic circuits is essential. This prowess includes both academic and practical components, preparing students for more challenging courses by helping them become resilient. Additionally, having a solid understanding of the fundamentals of electronic circuits equips students to apply their learning in courses that include design components, such as Integrated Design Projects (IDP) and Final Year Projects (PSM). Based on these issues, the Experiential with Cooperative and Service Learning (ExCoS) approach has been designed and implemented in Fundamental Electronic courses in semester 1 2023/2024 at Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektronik & Kejuruteraan Komputer (FKEKK), UTeM. The ExCoS approach integrates experiential, cooperative, and service-learning theory in this course. As a result of this approach, the achievement percentage of Learning Outcome 1 (LO1) in Fundamental Electronics increased from 83% to 93%. Moreover, this method has nurtured students who are more confident, skilled, and critical thikers attributes that contribute to their future success in the professional realm. According to students’s feedback the ExCoS approach enhances student understanding of basic electronic circuit and boost their communication confidence. Besides, participant from SMK Durian Tunggal have benefited from the service-learning program embedded in this approach. Through this program, students have improved their understanding of fundamental circuit concepts and have been successful in rekindling the students' enthusiasm in the science and technology sector, which has recently received less attention.
COCONUT FIBER AND PULVERIZED RICE HUSK AS ALTERNATIVE INGREDIENTS IN CONSTRUCTING CEMENT BOARD
Authors: Calixto Jerby John A. , Bannawi Aubrae Frances E. , Andres Kaena S. , Marcos Vladimyr F. , Pregillana Daniela C. , Cortez Carl Justin L. , Flores Razene Kyla M. , Sarmuyan Luke Andrei
Published: April 2024

Improper disposal of agricultural waste is causing problems in the world today. Since it was seen that using rice husk and coconut fiber can help humans and their environment, this study investigated if coconut fiber and risk husks are potential alternative ingredients in making cement boards. With this, a quantitative experimental design was used to answer the questions this study sought. After the experiment, it was found that rice husk-coconut fiber is not feasible enough in terms of its flexural strength; however, using the rice husk-coconut fiber cement board for interior purposes is recommended. With the limitations of the study, it is also recommended for future researchers to survey rice husk-coconut fiber cement board to use variations with higher water, rice husk, coconut fiber, and cement ratio that can improve the strength and durability of the rice husk-coconut fiber cement board.
UNVERIFIED INFORMATION IN SOCIAL NETWORKS: ANALYSIS FROM AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Mohiuddin Mohammad
Published: April 2024

In contemporary society, social media has evolved into an indispensable and pervasive tool, impacting individuals worldwide across various dimensions, including the personal, social, economic, and political spheres. The basic expectation from social networks is to serve the people and society by providing important, authentic information and verified news. Unfortunately, false news, rumours and fabricated information on social networks have become a threat to individuals, and a destructive tool for peace and societal harmony. The unregulated proliferation of hoaxes on social networks can lead to a myriad of societal disruptions and issues, thereby intensifying the need for harmonious and peaceful coexistence as advocated by both individuals and society at large. This is a qualitative descriptive article that explores the Islamic understanding and rulings on the spread of unverified information in social networks intentionally for gaining personal interest or political advantages. The article also recommends some ethical and moral precepts of revealed knowledge to ensure the proper use of social networks for the benefit of individuals and community, and to avoid unethical violation and immoral actions.
LEGAL ISSUES OF SHORT-TERM RENTAL ACCOMMODATIONS (STRA) IN MALAYSIA: LESSONS FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Wong Hua Siong , Chung Kwok Whee
Published: April 2024

Activities referred to as Short-Term Rental Accommodations (STRA) include operating short-term rentals and listing owner-occupied accommodations on digital platforms such as Airbnb, Agoda, iBilik and Booking.com, among others. However, this STRA service has created various legal issues such as licensing, business registration, security issues and neighborhood disturbance. Currently, there is no specific law regarding the control of STRA, especially Airbnb in Malaysia. Thus, qualitative methods are used in this study using document analysis, especially related laws in Malaysia and in some selected countries. It is recommended that a specific legislation needs to be established to regulate STRA services for the benefit of property owners, tourists and the general public.
TEACHER COMMITMENT IN ENHANCING THE ACHIEVEMENT OF INDIGENOUS STUDENTS IN REMOTE AREAS: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Mohd Saod Ainisaadah , Ahmad Rushdi Nurul Aliah , Anoar Azreen , Aziz Mohd Aswad , Ismail Aziah
Published: April 2024

The primary challenge faced by educators in continuing their professional service in the field of education is teaching in remote schools which is often associated with lack of resources, especially in terms of infrastructure and facilities. This scarcity affects not only the daily lives of teachers but also the execution of their teaching duties. A critical attribute that teachers must possess to overcome these challenges is commitment. Previous studies have found that teachers with a high level of commitment are capable of overcoming any challenges to provide the highest quality of education to their students. Therefore, this study aims to examine the commitment in teachers working at an indigenous school in Perak, Malaysia, striving to ensure that they deliver the best education to their students, preventing them from falling behind their urban and suburban counterparts. This qualitative case study was conducted in an indigenous school in a remote region of Perak, Malaysia. Four teachers were selected as participants through purposive sampling. Interview, document analysis, and observation were carried out to study the actual situation of commitment towards education among the respondents. The study discovered that intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, networking, and professional development could enhance teacher commitment in remote schools. To improve the quality of education in remote areas, it is essential to provide support and incentives to teachers in maintaining their high level of commitment. Moreover, this study offers insights into how the educational system can better support teachers in remote areas.
INTEGRATING EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES INTO INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION CURRICULUM REFORM AND PRACTICE — A CASE STUDY AT THE GUANGDONG ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
Authors: Zhang yiyi , Li Jiahui , Zhang Ping
Published: April 2024

Integrating extracurricular activities into innovative entrepreneurship education establishes a rational and effective linkage between extracurricular and curricular activities, laying a crucial foundation for building a comprehensive university-level innovation and entrepreneurship education system. This paper investigates the current state of innovative entrepreneurship education among students at Guangdong Ecological Engineering Vocational College. The analysis of the results, obtained through a questionnaire survey conducted among students, reveals that the teaching methods in the class are monotonous, course content lacks engagement and practicality, and extracurricular activities, although diverse, lack innovation and yield unsatisfactory results. Consequently, integrating innovative entrepreneurship education into extracurricular activities becomes pivotal in reforming curriculum delivery, transforming traditional teaching modes, and innovating pedagogical approaches, thereby enhancing students' acceptance and satisfaction with innovative entrepreneurship courses. The study's findings indicate that students acknowledge and perceive the integration of extracurricular activities into university-level innovation and entrepreneurship education as an effective means of achieving educational reform objectives. This recognition underscores the positive impact of this integration on the attractiveness and practicality of innovative entrepreneurship courses among students. Thus, it not only contributes to the reformation of curriculum delivery but also promotes innovative pedagogical approaches that can be tailored to Guangdong Ecological Engineering Vocational College, serving as a reference model for deeper reforms in innovative entrepreneurship education within higher vocational schools.
SUNFLOWER PLANTING MACHINERY ELECTRIFICATION TRANSFORMATION AND CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN
Authors: CAI Guoxing , LI Haijun , LU Dabo , WANG Renjie , WANG Kaiyuan , QIN Subo , WU Zhiqiang
Published: April 2024

This research aimed to address the issue of physical damage caused by long-term work in high-saline fields by electrifying sunflower growing machinery and designing control systems. Firstly, the method of establishing the equation of motion is used to obtain the parameters to carry out motorization modification, and then the control system is built using STM32 as the main controller, which has the functions of control, data acquisition, and alarm. The feasibility and stability of the study are verified by using a model vehicle to conduct tests of straight-line driving and steering in a simulated high-saline field.
Práticas torcedoras transgressoras no templo da virilidade
Authors: Anjos Luiza Aguiar dos , Pinto Maurício Rodrigues
Published: April 2024

Neste artigo analisamos a torcida Coligay, chamando atenção para sua dimensão política transgressora. Formada predominantemente por homens cisgêneros gays, foi criada em 1977, durante o regime militar. Fez história pela afirmação explícita de sexualidade considerada desviante em um universo tratado como reduto de homens cisgêneros e heterossexuais, recorrendo a manifestações torcedoras lidas como afeminadas, extravagantes e debochadas, que destoavam de referenciais viris de masculinidade cobrados e valorizados no futebol. Refletimos sobre as estratégias adotadas e fatores que contribuíram para que a Coligay obtivesse respeito e reconhecimento. Exploramos também sua relação com o cenário e movimentações políticas e culturais homossexuais/LGBT+ e que desafiavam as normas de gênero e sexualidade naquela época, buscando complexificar compreensões sobre a atuação política da torcida, reconhecendo seu potencial transgressor ao ter ampliado espaços de visibilidade pública de sujeitos lidos como dissonantes e contribuído, em alguma medida, para a desconstrução de estereótipos e preconceitos dirigidos a pessoas LGBT+.
observação-participante nas claques portuenses
Authors: Seabra Daniel
Published: April 2024

Este texto apresenta uma descrição da observação-participante efetuada nas claques denominadas Alma Salgueirista, Coletivo Ultras 95, Panteras Negras e Super Dragões. Depois de uma breve introdução na qual se define o que são claques e se identificam também as raízes destes grupos no hooliganismo inglês e no Movimento Ultra italiano, são referidos os principais períodos da sua evolução em Portugal. Segue-se a apresentação das várias etapas pelas quais passou o processo de observação-participante das claques investigadas. Em cada uma delas é privilegiada a descrição de várias situações vividas no seio dos grupos observados. Apesar do destaque conferido à dimensão empírica, este texto contempla também a reflexão sobre a equação pessoal do investigador e sobre o papel com que este se apresentou na interação com os membros das claques, as lógicas em presença e a forma como estes o entenderam.
Trisula Scout School Extracurricular Website Development
Authors: Matahari Tombak , Harditya Arya , Bhakti Muhammad Agni Catur , Wandy Wandy
Published: April 2024

Most schools from all levels in Indonesia already have a website, both public and private schools. Website is a useful formal communication medium for schools to enrich the use of social media. Domain names for schools in Indonesia have also been provided with the.sch.id for easier accessibility and identification. SD Negeri Rambutan 03 Jakarta have a scout extracurricular activity named Trisula, during Covid-19 Pandemic situation, scout weekly activities were shifting from originally face-to-face to an online exercise. This momentum was one of the reasons why the scout website needs to be built. This community service was a qualitative method with an interview approach, discussion and literature review during the pre-development and web-development process. The website has been successfully generated, customized, and implemented using WordPress and has been internally launched last November of 2020
Budi Daya Lebah Madu Hutan pada Kelompok Tani di Desa Wonosalam Jombang
Authors: Syafi'i Muhammad , Amartani Dewi , Irianto Heru , Sutarman Sutarman
Published: April 2024

Secara geografis, Kecamatan Wonosalam merupakan dataran tinggi dengan kondisi hutan lestari yang cocok untuk pengembangan budi daya lebah madu hutan. Salah satu upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat desa yang dapat diusahakan adalah dengan meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengelola potensi desanya, sehingga masyarakat dapat lebih produktif tanpa merusak alam tempat tinggalnya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membekali masyarakan setempat dengan ketrampilan alam agar dapat lebih produktif tanpa merusak alam. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan ketrampilan kepada masyarakat dalam budidaya lebah madu hutan. Melalui kegiatan ini petani pedesaan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatannya tanpa merusak lingkungan. Bahkan dengan ketrampilannya dalam membudidayakan lebah hutan, diharapkan masyarakat setempat dapat menjadikan desa tempat tinggal mereka sebagai desa wisata berbasis pendidikan lingkungan.
Memahami Media sebagai Alat Komodifikasi Audiens
Authors: Fensi Fabianus
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat mengenai komodifikasi audiens ini dimaksudkan untuk menumbuhkan sikap kritis penonton (muda, milenial) terhadap peristiwa media pada umumnya dan televisi pada khususnya serta menyadarkan penonton bahwa mereka dan kita semua adalah sarana yang digunakan media untuk mengakumulasi modal ekonomi melalui kegiatan menonton yang meningkatkan rating acara televisi. Dengan metode ceramah, webinar ditujukan kepada siswa-siswi SMA Tarakanita 2, Pluit, Jakarta Utara. Materi yang diberikan berturut-turut antara lain media bukan sekedar alat informasi karena proses ekonomi politik menjadikan media sebagai perangkat relasi antara pasar dan kekuasaan. Media adalah alat akumulasi modal sekaligus alat politik. Melalui iklan yang terkomodifikasi, khalayak tidak hanya sekedar penikmat peristiwa yang disajikan oleh media, tetapi juga pekerja media yang menyumbangkan rating dan manfaat ekonomi kepada media. Proses komodifikasi menjadikan penonton sebagai tenaga kerja yang tidak dibayar tetapi mengorbankan waktu luang sebanyak mungkin dengan imbalan kepuasan. Kesadaran palsu penonton dimanfaatkan dengan menghadirkan program-program menarik dari media
Distortions of parabolic mirror optics for stereophonic lithography and prospects of compensations
Authors: Horiuchi Toshiyuki , Iwasaki Jun-Ya , Kobayashi Hiroshi
Published: April 2024

The distortions of parabolic mirror optics used for stereophonic projection lithography were investigated. It has already been demonstrated that resist patterns are replicable on gently curved surfaces using mirror optics composed of faced paraboloids of revolution. However, it was found that replicated resist patterns were somewhat distorted from the original patterns. The distortions were caused by characteristics of projection optics. For this reason, the distortions were first calculated by tracing light rays. The calculation procedures are explained in detail. The calculated distortions almost coincide with the ones obtained by experiments. Next, the influences of distortions on the distributions of image intensity and replicated pattern widths were investigated. The maximum distortions reached 29% of the original size at the right-side corners of a 12 mm square, and the light intensity was lowered by 30%. For this reason, printed 200 μm pattern widths reached more than 500 μm on the right side. This was considered to be unfavorable for applying the method universally in various uses. For this reason, methods for compensating or modifying the optics distortions were investigated, and light intensity distributions were discussed.
The ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of (Hf1−x
Ce
x
)O2 films on indium tin oxide/Pt/TiO
x
/SiO2/(100)Si substrates obtained using a no-heating radio-frequency magnetron sputtering deposition method
Authors: Chaya Nachi , Okamoto Kazuki , Hirai Koji , Yasuoka Shinnosuke , Inoue Yukari , Yamaoka Wakiko , Funakubo Hiroshi
Published: April 2024

The effect of composition and film thickness on the ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of (Hf1−x
Ce
x
)O2 films deposited without substrate heating was investigated. (Hf1−x
Ce
x
)O2 films with various x values (x = 0.07–0.27) and thickness (150–880 nm) were deposited via RF magnetron sputtering on indium tin oxide (ITO)/Pt/TiO
x
/SiO2/(100)Si substrates. The crystalline phases of the films were observed by X-ray diffraction. The measurements of electrical properties revealed ferroelectric phases in the x range of 0.11–0.21. The film with x = 0.16 exhibited the maximum remanent polarization (Pr) of 15 μC cm−2, as well as the highest effective piezoelectric coefficient. In addition, the ferroelectric and structural properties remained almost unchanged with increasing film thickness. Therefore, the no-heating deposition of ferroelectric (Hf1−x
Ce
x
)O2 films and their phase stability with respect to thickness were demonstrated in this study. This work provides a pathway for the deposition of ferroelectric (Hf1−x
Ce
x
)O2 films on flexible, wearable sensors.
Effect of proton irradiation on the sensitivity of CO2 sensors based on SnO2 and SnO–SnO2 heterojunctions
Authors: Maeda Takuto , Sugiyama Mutsumi
Published: April 2024

Gas sensors are integral to space exploration and development projects. However, few studies have examined the effects of proton irradiation on the performance of semiconductor gas sensors. This study fills this gap by investigating the effect of proton irradiation on the sensitivity of CO2 semiconducting sensors, specifically SnO2 and SnO–SnO2 heterojunction types. In SnO2-based sensors, sensitivity was indicated to remain stable at low fluence and increase at higher fluences owing to proton-induced oxygen vacancy formations, mainly. Meanwhile, in SnO–SnO2 heterojunction sensors, it was found to decrease at low fluences and increase significantly at higher fluences owing to changes in the electrical properties of SnO. These findings suggest that proton irradiation can enhance sensor sensitivity, enabling potential applications in radiation-prone environments, such as outer space. This study contributes to the understanding of the effects of proton irradiation on semiconductor gas sensors and paves the way for their development.
Self-Concept, Family Roles, Knowledge and Information Resource on Dating Violence Prevention Behaviors: A Cross-sectional Study using Smart PLS Software
Authors: Muriana Eviyati Aini , Lestari Nur Cahyani Ari , Nurhayani Nurhayani , Zulhijriani Zulhijriani
Published: April 2024

Background: Gender aspects hold an important role in forming strategies for teenagers to get their acceptance in the neighborhood, especially at the beginning of teenage life development. One of the negative conditions if the development cannot be well developed is violence in dating.
Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the direct and indirect effects, as well as the amounts of resources, role of family, knowledge, and self-concept, against the prevention of violence in dating at SMK Wijaya Kusuma in South Jakarta in 2016.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of students in the 9th and 10th grades, and 65 students were selected as respondents. This study used a structure equation model as an analysis method using Smart PLS 2.0 and SPSS 18.0.
Results: The hypothesis testing produced findings that all independent variables have an effect on dependent variables: resources by 16.14%, role of family by 11.38%, knowledge by 15.95%, and self-concept by 20,38%. The self-concept variable was the dominant factor in influencing the preventive behavior of violence in dating. Model analysis results can explain 95% of the diversity of this research and the ability to assess the phenomenon, while 5% are described by other components that do not exist in this study. 
Conclusion: In sum, there was an influence-relationship between resources, the role of family, knowledge, and self-concept in preventing violence in dating. We suggest that schools should provide education about violence prevention strategies so that they are well-informed about violence in dating.
Received: 07 December 2023, Reviewed: 12 December 2023, Revised: 06 January 2024, Accepted: 14 January 2024.
How to engage Children and Families as Part of Multidisciplinary Health Promotion Teams
Authors: Macnab Andrew John
Published: April 2024

Health promotion is the process we employ as health care providers and policy makers to enable people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. Effective health promotion includes several major components, and while policies must be made to promote health, much can be also done by small multidisciplinary teams working with local communities. Importantly such teams are most effective where they include members of the target audience for the health promotion initiative. Consequently where the health of mothers and children is the priority, to engage the target audience effectively, parents and family members including children should contribute as members of the team.
Worldwide, education of girls is known to generate multiple health and economic benefits; measures to counter misinformation and use of education programs such as the WHO health promotion model to provide knowledge accompanied by practical health-related skills are of proven value.
Effective teams incorporate cultural traits and gender equity into strategies that build resilience and self-regulatory efficacy over social determinants of health. Strategies that help individuals and communities to advance towards the UN sustainable development goals have obvious merit.
Health knowledge can be conveyed readily, for example in relation to childhood vaccination, but achieving changes in values, attitudes, and health habits requires effort and innovation by multidisciplinary teams that work synergistically to promote health in an innovative and inclusive manner. The more this is done, the greater the beneficial changes we are likely to achieve.
Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Studi Kasus PBL: Penerapan, Kendala, dan Solusi
Authors: Ahmad Andi Kamal
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penlitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui yang pertama Penerapan PBL pada keterlaksanaan mengajar guru dengan aspek yang meliputi: (1) Orientasi peserta didik (2) membuat kelompok dengan anggota 4-6 orang, (3) Penyajian informasi terdapat, (4) Menyelesaikan permasalahan LKPD, (5) Membimbing dalam menemukan sulusi permasalahan, dan (5) Persentase dan refleksi, kedua b) Kendala penyusunan modul ajar kurikulum merdeka dengan aspek yang meliputi (1) Tujuan pembelajaran (2) Pertanyaan pemantik dan ilustrasi (3) Penyajian informasi, (4) Media pembelajaran, dan (5) Penilaian pembelajaran dan ketiga Solusi penerapan PBL dalam implementasi kuurikulum merdeka dengan aspek yang meliputi: (1) Pelaksanaan PBL dalam implementasi Kuurikulum merdeka dan (2) Membuat kelompok Evaluasi dan tindak lanjut penerapan PBL dalam implementasi Kuurikulum merdeka. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 56 orang terdiri dari peserta didik dan guru yang diberikan 63 pertanyaan yang diuraikan dari ketiga variabel dengan jumlah sebayak 13 aspek dan sebanyak 34 indikator penelitian. Analisis data digunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Berdasarkan ketiga variabel yang telah dibahas maka yang perlu faktor utama implementasi kurikulum merdeka khuusnya menerapan PBL dengan tingkat kontribusi (1) Solusi penerapan PBL dalam implementasi Kuurikulum merdeka sebesar 50%, (2) Kendala Penyusunan Modul Ajar Kurikulum Merdeka sebesar 20%, dan (3) Penerapan PBL pada keterlaksanaan mengajar guru sebesar 16%.
Problematika Perkawinan Dini (Studi di Kecamatan Kencong Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Irhamni Irhamni , Busriyanti Busriyanti , Faisol Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan waris dan hibah masih menjadi penyebab timbulnya sengketa di masyarakat, hal ini memungkinkan terjadi karena mereka belum memahami tentang waris secara mendalam. Salah satunya yang terjadi pada masyarakat Dusun Alasmalang Desa Bondoyudo Kecamatan Sukodono Kabupaten Lumajang. Pada masyarakat Desa Bondoyudo telah biasa dilakukan pembagian harta waris ketika pewaris dalam keadaan hidup, yang mana pada dasarnya konsep pembagian waris dilakukan ketika pewaris telah meninggal dunia. Dalam pembagian harta ini mereka menggunakan akad hibah karena kondisi pewaris masih ada. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang metode penelitiannya digunakan untuk meneliti objek yang bersifat alamiah. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang memanfaatkan wawancara terbuka untuk menelaah dan memahami sikap, pandangan, perasaan dan perilaku individu atau sekelompok orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembagian harta dengan cara hibah kepada anak angkat di Desa Bondoyudo Kecamatan Sukodono Kabupaten Lumajang mengandung kemaslahatan karena dapat menyejahterakan orang-orang terdekat yang sangat berjasa dalam hidupnya yaitu terhadap anak angkat dan satu saudara laki-lakinya, dan dapat menunjang kehidupan orang-orang terdekatnya tersebut
“Hurdley technologies” utilized to improve postharvest life of asparagus spears (Asparagus officinalis L.)
Authors: Tiznado-Hernández Martín Ernesto , Gardea-Bejar Alfonso Antero , Sánchez-Estrada Alberto , Orozco-Avitia Jesús Antonio , Ojeda-Contreras Angel Javier , Troncoso-Rojas Rosalba , Melendrez-Amavizca Rodrigo
Published: April 2024

Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) has short shelf-life due to the high metabolic activity of the apical meristems. Storage at low temperature and high relative humidity is used commercially to keep fresh asparagus spears. Techniques denominated “Hurdley technologies” (UV-C or gamma irradiation) have been tested in fruits and vegetables to extend postharvest life. These technologies were used to extend postharvest shelf life of asparagus spears by inhibition of meristematic activity. Spears were irradiated with UV-C at dosages of 2.46, and 4.93 kJ m-2 and gamma irradiation at 1 and 1.5 kGy, before storage at 2°C and 90% relative humidity (RH) for 20 days. Metabolic heat (Rq) was measured in apical meristems, as well as whole spear respiration, sugars content, water potential components and color descriptors. Metabolic heat and whole spears respiration rate did not show differences due to effect of UV-C treatments, while spears treated with gamma radiation showed a metabolic activity inhibition of 10 and 15% for 1 and 1.5 kGy, respectively, while whole spear respiration rate was not affected. Changes in color variables showed a slight reduction in gloss. Sugars content in UV-C remained unchanged, while gamma radiation induced a reduction in glucose. An increase in fresh weight loss was noticeable on those treated with gamma irradiation. No changes in water potential components were observed. It was concluded the treatments used did not reported positive benefits in extending asparagus spears shelf life.
ANALISA PEMILIHAN MODA TRANSPORTASI UNTUK PERJALANAN KERJA DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN PLAJU PALEMBANG)
Authors: Elvaria Anna
Published: April 2024

Adanya aktivitas bekerja akan menimbulkan perjalanan yang dapat menghasilkan pergerakan masyarakat di Kecamatan Plaju dengan menggunakan berbagai moda transportasi untuk mencapai tempat kerjanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dalam menganalisisis data untuk menentukan urutan faktor kriteria pemilihan moda, urutan pemilihan alternatif moda serta menguji sensitivitasnya. Pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan cara purpose sampling dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode suvey kuesioner.Hasil analisis terhadap 396 responden memperlihatkan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam pemilihan moda untuk perjalanan kerja masyarakat di Kecamatan Plaju adalah keamanan (47,87%), waktu tempuh (15,29%) dan aksesibilitas (14,13%). Moda utama yang menjadi pilihan responden dalam melakukan perjalanan kerja adalah mobil pribadi (36,1%), disusul oleh motor (31,4%) , transmusi (14,3%), angkutan kota (10,1%) dan bus kota (8,1%). Hasil uji sensitivitas menunjukkan bahwa faktor keamanan relatif lebih sensitiv dibandingkan dengan faktor yang lain. Bila faktor keamanan diturunkan akan meningkatkan bobot pemilihan moda motor, angkutan kota dan bus kota. Sementara bobot pemilihan mobil pribadi dan transmusi akan menurun.
Analisa Kuat Tekan Beton K 200 Dengan Penambahan AM 78 Cair Dan Biji Plastik Polypropylene
Authors: Asrullah Asrullah , Anggraini Rita , Trisnawati Ice , Yunanda Mega , A Panthera
Published: April 2024

Penelitian-penelitian telah banyak dilakukan untuk memperoleh suatu penemuan alternatif penggunaan konstruksi karena beton merupakan unsur yang sangat penting, mengingat fungsinya sebagai salah satu pembentuk struktur yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat. Beton adalah material konstruksi yang pada saat ini sudah sangat umum digunakan. Perkembangan industri beton di Indonesia sangatlah maju dan berkembang, semakin meningkatnya pembangunan di suatu negara maka penggunaan material konstruksi menjadi semakin meningkat. Pentingnya peranan konstruksi beton menuntut suatu kualitas beton yang memadai. Salah satu faktor yang harus dijaga untuk mencapai tujuan pengelolaan tersebut adalah penggunaan material konstruksi yang baik. Karena struktur beton praktis selalu ada disetiap infrastruktur di Indonesia, maka penelitian untuk menemukan kualitas beton yang lebih baik dan lebih tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan harus selalu dilakukan.Keadaan ini dapat dimaklumi, karena sistem konstruksi beton mempunyai banyak kelebihan jika dibandingkan dengan bahan lain. Keunggulan beton sebagai bahan konstruksi antara lain mempunyai kuat tekan yang tinggi, dapat mengikuti bentuk bangunan secara bebas, tahan terhadap api dan biaya perawatan yang relatif murah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetetahui kuat tekan beton K 200 dengan penambahan AM 78 Cair dan Biji Plastik Polypropylene. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah SNI 63-2834-2000 tata cara pembuatan campuran beton normal. Kesimpulan dari hasil pengujian didapat nilai kuat tekan beton normal (BN) umur 28 hari sebesar 202,43 kg/cm2 lebih besar dari kuat tekan beton rencana yaitu 200 kg/cm2 dan nilai kuat tekan beton terbesar dengan penambahan AM 78 Cair 1,2% + Biji Plastik Polypropylene 1,5% (BAM78C.1,2+BPPP.1,5) umur 28 hari sebesar 224,33 kg/cm2.
Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Lean Construction Pada Waste Material Terhadap Kinerja Proyek Konstruksi
Authors: Saputra Rahmad Hidayat
Published: April 2024

Kontruksi adalah tatanan atau susunan dari elemen-elemen suatu bangunan yang kedudukan setiap bagian-bagiannya sesuai dengan fungsinya.Manajemen proyek kontruksi adalah usaha manajemen meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengendalian kegiatan proyek dari awal sampai akhir dengan mengalokasi sumber daya secara efektif dan efisien untuk mencapai suatu hasil yang diinginkan.Sebuah proyek konstruksi baik itu berupa proyek konstruksi bangunan gedung, jalan, jembatan ataupun konstruksi lainnya mempunyai proses yang cukup panjang. Proses panjang tersebut sering menimbulkan masalah terutama dalam hal pengawasan dan pengendalian. Kinerja suatu proyek tidak akan berjalan dengan baik jika hal tersebut tidak dijalankan, dan akan mengakibatkan terjadinya pembengkakan biaya dan keterlambatan dalam proses penyelesaian suatu proyek.

Salah satu bagian penting dalam penentuan besar biaya proyek adalah materialkonstruksi.Hal ini secara tidak langsung memiliki peran penting dalammenunjang keberhasilan proyek khususnya dari segi biaya. Pada kegiatankonstruksi, penggunaan material oleh para pekerja di lapangan dapat menimbulkanwaste material yang cukup tinggi.Lean construction merupakan suatu cara untuk mendisain sistem produksi yang dapat meminimalisasi pemborosan (waste) dari pemakaianmaterial, waktu (time) dan usaha dalam rangka menghasilkan jumlah nilai(value) yang maksimum (Koskela ,et al.,2002).
Performa Campuran Beraspal Laston AC-WC menggunakan Campuran Serbuk Ban Bekas dan Karet Alam sebagai Bahan Tambah Melalui Proses Kering
Authors: Person Rizki Prasetya
Published: April 2024

Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah pada LAston AC-WC adalah dengan memodifikasinya menggunakan serbuk karet ban bekas (crumb rubber). Pusjatan bersama Puslitkaret dan beberapa pihak terkait berinovasi dengan melakukan pencampuran serbuk ban bekas dengan karet alam padat (SIR 20), namun masih memiliki kelemahan di mana serbuk yang dihasilkan mengalami penggumpalan karena daya rekat karet SIR 20 yang terlalu tinggi, sehingga dilakukan percobaan untuk menggantinya dengan jenis karet alam berupa lateks dengan nama produk Vulatex. Campuran karet difungsikan sebagai pengganti sebagian persentase agregat halus di mana proses pencampuran yang digunakan adalah dengan cara kering (dry mix). Persentase campuran serbuk ban bekas dan karet alam yang digunakan adalah 0,5% dan 0,75% terhadap berat total agregat. Pengaruh dari campuran karet pada campuran beraspal dianalisis menggunakan beberapa pengujian performa campuran yang terdiri dari ketahanan terhadap beban yang diindikasikan dengan nilai stabilitas dan pelelehan (flow) serta ketahananterhadap pengaruh rendaman air yang diukur melalui nilai indeks kekuatan sisa. Campuran karet membantu agregat halus dan filler menyerap aspal lebih banyak sehingga memberikan pengaruh pada penurunan kualitas karakteristik volumetrik dan parameter Marshall, di mana rongga-rongga pada campuran beraspal meningkat akibat dari penurunan kepadatan yang menghasilkan penurunan stabilitas dan stabilitas sisa serta menghasilkan pelelehan yang lebih tinggi. Namun hasil performa dari campuran beraspal yang dimodifikasi dengan 0,5% campuran karet relatif berbeda tipis dari campuran beraspal tanpa modifikasi dan masih dapat diterima penggunaannya.
INCONTINENCIA URINARIA EN LA MUJER: ENFOQUE TERAPEUTICO ACTUAL
Authors: Montoya Mariam Maholy Macias , León Andreina Victoria Monserrate , Zamora Lesther Geovanny Alvarez , Onofre Genesis Lily Cepeda , Intriago Israel Andres Bermudez , Díaz Laura Montesdeoca , Piña Kelly Patricia Naranjo , Burgos Darling Lizbeth Dávila , Burgos Kevin Vicente Dávila , Uzho José Adolfo González , Carrión Karen Rocío Peñaloza , Malavé Betzy Paola Rojas
Published: April 2024

La incontinencia urinaria en la mujer es una condición clínica en la cual se produce una pérdida involuntaria de orina, lo que puede resultar en un impacto significativo en la calidad de vida de las pacientes Objetivo: Analizar los enfoques terapéuticos actuales para la incontinencia urinaria en la mujer, con el fin de proporcionar una visión integral de las estrategias más efectivas y actualizadas disponibles en la actualidad. Metodología: Se realizaron búsquedas exhaustivas en bases de datos especializadas utilizando términos de búsqueda específicos. Se incluyeron estudios originales y revisiones relevantes que abordaran enfoques terapéuticos actuales para la incontinencia urinaria en mujeres adultas, con limitaciones temporales a publicaciones de los últimos 10 años y en idioma inglés o español. Resultados: Se identificaron varios enfoques terapéuticos actuales para la incontinencia urinaria en la mujer, incluyendo enfoques farmacológicos, no farmacológicos y quirúrgicos. Los enfoques farmacológicos incluyen el uso de anticolinérgicos, mirabegron y otros medicamentos, mientras que los enfoques no farmacológicos incluyen la terapia conductual y los ejercicios del suelo pélvico. Los enfoques quirúrgicos incluyen procedimientos como la colocación de cintas suburetrales y la neuromodulación sacra. Conclusiones: La incontinencia urinaria en la mujer es una condición clínica que puede tener un impacto significativo en la calidad de vida de las pacientes. Existen diversos enfoques terapéuticos disponibles, que van desde opciones farmacológicas hasta intervenciones no farmacológicas y quirúrgicas. Las nuevas tecnologías y terapias innovadoras representan avances prometedores en el tratamiento de esta condición, ofreciendo nuevas alternativas para pacientes con incontinencia urinaria refractaria o que no responden a las opciones de tratamiento convencionales.
PERSPECTIVAS ACTUALES EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE LA ALOPECIA AREATA
Authors: Montoya Mariam Maholy Macias , León Andreina Victoria Monserrate , Zamora Lesther Geovanny Alvarez , Onofre Genesis Lily Cepeda , Intriago Israel Andres Bermudez , Díaz Laura Montesdeoca , Piña Kelly Patricia Naranjo , Burgos Darling Lizbeth Dávila , Burgos Kevin Vicente Dávila , Uzho José Adolfo González , Merchan Daniel Alfonso Pesantes , Ponce Rodney Mauricio Pin
Published: April 2024

La alopecia areata es un trastorno autoinmune que causa la pérdida repentina e impredecible del cabello, afectando la calidad de vida de quienes la padecen. El desarrollo de terapias innovadoras es crucial para abordar esta condición de manera efectiva. Objetivo: Explorar y analizar las últimas investigaciones y avances en terapias innovadoras para la alopecia areata, con el fin de proporcionar una visión actualizada de este tema. Metodología: Se realizaron búsquedas en bases de datos especializadas utilizando palabras clave específicas. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para seleccionar estudios relevantes y de calidad. Se evaluaron críticamente los estudios seleccionados y se sintetizaron los resultados para identificar tendencias y conclusiones relevantes en el campo de estudio. Resultados: Se describieron diversas terapias innovadoras, como los inhibidores de JAK, la terapia con factores de crecimiento, la terapia con células madre y la inmunoterapia tópica. Estas terapias han mostrado resultados prometedores en la regeneración del cabello en pacientes con alopecia areata, aunque se necesitan más estudios para confirmar su eficacia a largo plazo. Conclusiones: Las terapias innovadoras representan una esperanza para los pacientes con alopecia areata, ofreciendo opciones terapéuticas efectivas y seguras. Sin embargo, es necesario considerar los posibles efectos secundarios asociados con cada tratamiento y realizar más investigaciones para comprender completamente su perfil de riesgo-beneficio.
Tratamento Cirúrgico da Catarata: Técnicas Modernas e Resultados
Authors: Ferreira Pace Maria Fernanda , Spíndola Silva Luísa , Caravelli Zeringotha Almeida Maria Victoria , Martins Moraes Gabriela , Tonholo Campos Paiva Maria Fernanda
Published: April 2024

O tratamento cirúrgico da catarata desempenha um papel crucial na restauração da visão, sendo uma intervenção primordial para remover o cristalino opacificado. É fundamental explorar as diversas técnicas cirúrgicas modernas disponíveis para o tratamento da catarata, destacando suas vantagens e resultados. Ao examinar as diferentes abordagens cirúrgicas, busca-se oferecer uma visão abrangente das opções disponíveis aos oftalmologistas, considerando aspectos como segurança, eficácia visual e recuperação pós-operatória.

A escolha da técnica cirúrgica no tratamento da catarata é uma decisão importante, influenciada por fatores como a gravidade da opacificação do cristalino, a saúde ocular geral do paciente e suas preferências individuais. Nesse contexto, técnicas como facoemulsificação e cirurgia extracapsular serão avaliadas, destacando suas indicações específicas e comparando os resultados visuais e funcionais. Compreender as nuances de cada técnica é essencial para otimizar os resultados cirúrgicos e proporcionar uma melhor qualidade de vida aos pacientes afetados por essa condição oftalmológica.

Além disso, a avaliação dos resultados associados à cirurgia de catarata, incluindo aspectos como acuidade visual pós-operatória, taxa de complicações e satisfação do paciente, é crucial para avaliar a eficácia dos procedimentos e orientar as decisões clínicas. Uma análise crítica desses resultados permitirá uma compreensão mais aprofundada das implicações de cada abordagem cirúrgica, contribuindo para uma prática oftalmológica baseada em evidências e centrada no paciente.

Em última análise, este artigo busca consolidar informações atualizadas sobre as técnicas cirúrgicas modernas no tratamento da catarata, apresentando uma revisão crítica da literatura disponível. Ao fazer isso, visa-se promover o avanço contínuo da prática cirúrgica oftalmológica, melhorando os resultados visuais e funcionais e aprimorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes submetidos à intervenção cirúrgica para catarata.
Sidewalk Government
Authors: Pollack Michael
Published: April 2024

This Article is about one of the most used, least studied spaces in the country: the sidewalk.

It is easy to think of sidewalks simply as spaces for pedestrians, and that is exactly how most scholars, policymakers, and laws treat them. But this view is fundamentally mistaken. In big cities and small towns, sidewalks are also where we gather, demonstrate, dine, exercise, rest, and shop. They are host to commerce and infrastructure. They are spaces of public access and sources of private obligation. And in all of these things, sidewalks are sites of underappreciated conflict. The centrality of sidewalks in our day-to-day lives is rooted in the fact that they are open to everyone and to all of these varied uses, every hour of every day, but it is that very vibrancy that risks being their undoing. As competing claims on sidewalks increase in both number and intensity due to cultural shifts, technological advances, climate change, and more, the sidewalks we take for granted may crumble—both literally and figuratively—under the weight of contradictory and self-defeating governing principles and uncoordinated governmental oversight.

This Article is the first to systematically examine the incoherence of the property law of sidewalks and of the fragmented regulatory architecture that municipalities have built to manage them. Drawing on insights from both property and local government law, as well as first-person interviews with current and former municipal officials, it demonstrates how both legal regimes have in fact deepened sidewalk conflict and have confused and undermined accountability for the quality and accessibility of sidewalks. With these shortcomings in mind, this Article charts a new course and constructs from the ground up a new municipal agency to administer the sidewalks—one that would be better positioned to protect and foster the utility and vitality of these critical social, economic, and political spaces.
TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO EM DENTES NECROSADOS APÓS O USO INDISCRIMINADO DE CLAREAMENTO DENTAL CASEIRO: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Ribeiro Gonçalves Francisco Nathizael , Canuto Melo de Sousa Lopes Mariana , Bezerra Brasileiro Ravel , Salles de Brito Edla Helena , Linhares De Sousa Paula Ana Letícia , Costa Borges Marcela Maria , Alexandre Rodrigues Ranyele Elis , Simplício Bezerra Monalisa , Brito Santos Amanda , Ximenes Souza Emily Nicole , Brito Freitas Isabela , De Sousa Aguiar Matheus , Costa Rolim Rafaela , Martins De Paula Diego
Published: April 2024

Com a busca por um sorriso mais estético, o clareamento dental é um dos procedimentos estético mais procurados nos consultórios odontológicos. Quando bem indicado, a eficácia e a segurança da técnica na maioria dos casos trazem grande satisfação ao paciente. Um efeito adverso muito comum a esse tratamento é a sensibilidade dental, que pode se agravar e chegar a alterações pulpares. O uso desses produtos sem orientação profissional pode causar danos irreversíveis às estruturas dentárias, levando a complicações como necrose pulpar e até mesmo perda dentária. O objetivo desse estudo foi relatar o caso clínico, dos elementos 21 e 22, necrosados, com imagens radiográficas de lesões perirradiculares. A paciente relatou que em busca de clarear mais seus dentes, passou realizar o procedimento de clareamento dental caseiro de forma indiscriminada. Traçado o plano de tratamento, o tratamento endodôntico foi realizado nos dois dentes em múltiplas sessões, com colocação de medicação intracanal a base de hidróxido de cálcio e, após o fim da sintomatologia, os dentes foram obturados com cones de guta-percha e cimento a base de óxido de zinco e eugenol. Concluiu-se que,  o tratamento endodôntico reverteu o quadro sintomatológico, restabelecendo a função e a saúde dos elementos.