bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Peran Guru dalam Mengatasi Perundungan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Elawati Elawati , Suandy Imaculata Viviana , Beltapan Noval Depati Allam , Giwangsa Sendi Fauzi
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by the widespread bullying that occurs in elementary schools. This does not only happen to students but also to teaching staff. Based on surveys and observation results, bullying occurs more often among students. This research was conducted to analyze the role of teachers in preventing and overcoming bullying that occurs in elementary schools from various factors that trigger bullying. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Participants in this research were teachers from one of the elementary schools in Tanjungpandan, Belitung. This research concludes that the role of teachers in preventing and overcoming bullying in elementary schools is very important. Creating a safe and comfortable school environment, providing outreach regarding bullying at school, working together with parents so that they can provide the best for students while at school and at home. Recommendations for previous researchers can expand research locations where bullying is still widespread in schools so that they can provide improvements for preventing bullying in elementary schools.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Smart Apps Creator Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas IV SDN 14 Pontianak Selatan
Authors: Ririn Elisia Rania , Salimi Asmayani , Ghasya Dyoty Aulia Vilda
Published: January 2024

This study aims to produce a product in the form of interactive learning media based on Smart Apps Creator for the IPAS subject that is deemed suitable for use. The Research and Development (R&D) method is employed, adapting the Borg & Gall development method, which includes only 7 stages: research and data collection, planning, initial product development, initial field testing, main product revision, field testing, and operational product revision. This research involves both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data collection methods include interviews, documentation, validator validation questionnaires, and questionnaires during field testing. The results indicate that during the development process of interactive learning media based on Smart Apps Creator, these seven stages were successfully executed. The language aspect's feasibility, with the highest percentage value at 83%, falls into the "Very Good" category. Furthermore, the validation results from experts show a percentage value of 80%, categorized as "Good". The design aspect's feasibility obtains a percentage value of 86.39%, falling into the "Very Good" category, while the results of validity testing by experts show a percentage value of 85.93%, also falling into the "Very Good" category. Meanwhile, the feasibility of the content aspect obtains a percentage value of 88%, which falls into the "Very Good" category, and the results of validity testing by experts show a percentage value of 80%, categorized as "Good". Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that the developed educational game media for the sixth-grade Science subject at SD Negeri 14 Pontianak Selatan is considered suitable for use in the teaching and learning process.
Upaya Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Perilaku Prososial pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Ya BAKII Kesugihan
Authors: Hanita Ifa Refli , Zalfa Khulaimata , Retnaningrum Wulandari
Published: January 2024

The importance of developing prosocial behavior from an early age is based on the development of children who are in the preoperational phase, so that children have egocentric tendencies. Educators, as those responsible for developing prosocial behavior in the realm of education, require educators to have a comprehensive picture of the social behavior of their students. Apart from that, in the development process educators must use appropriate efforts or strategies to achieve prosocial behavior in their students. This research aims to determine educators' efforts to develop prosocial behavior in students at Kindergarten Ya BAKII Kesugihan. This research method is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques in this research are: interviews and observation with supporting data from documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis uses the Milles and Hubberman model with stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this research show that the efforts used in Kindergarten Ya BAKII Kesugihan to develop social behavior are the use of strategies in the form of stimulation integrated with learning values presented in group form, implementing positive things in the daily activities of students and providing stories or exemplary stories. Then, to support the process of developing prosocial behavior, there are rewards to increase students' learning motivation.
Penerapan Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis Highier Order Thinking Skill di SMA Negeri 1 Bluluk Lamongan
Authors: Fitriyah Azzizah Lailatin , Lilawati Emi
Published: January 2024

HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) education can help develop student character. HOTS is a type of high-level rational ability in students, that is, high-level rationality with the intention to return to appropriate and creative work. This research aims: 1) To determine the planning and implementation of HOTS-based PAI learning for class XI 1 SMA N 1 Bluluk Lamongan students. 2) Knowing the evaluation of HOTS-based PAI learning for class XI 1 SMA N 1 Bluluk Lamongan students. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative approach using a descriptive research design. Three collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. The type and summary of data used is primary data and secondary data by analyzing data absorption techniques. Research findings show the use of HOTS materials for PAI which is carried out through observations and actions as well as evaluations carried out. The implementation of HOTS-based PAI in schools can increase students' ability to improve their high-level thinking abilities.
Manajemen Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru: Studi Kasus MIN 7 Boyolali
Authors: Badriyah Siti , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the planning, implementation, and evaluation of new student admissions at MIN 7 Boyolali, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors. The research method used is qualitative case study method. Data collection techniques are done by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that the management of new student admissions at MIN 7 Boyolali showed positive results. Through careful planning, effective implementation, and continuous evaluation, MIN 7 Boyolali succeeds in increasing the number of new student admissions each year. Supporting factors such as visionary leadership, cooperation with external parties, and community support, play a vital role in the success of PPDB management. However, inhibiting factors such as limited resources and changes in the external environment need to be addressed appropriately so that MIN 7 Boyolali can continue to develop as a superior Islamic education institution that is in demand by the community.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kyai dalam Pembentukan Jiwa Kemandirian dan Entrepreneurship Santri
Authors: Anggraeni Melyvita Nur , Shobirin Mochammad Syafiuddin
Published: January 2024

Kiai leadership is a topic that has received a lot of attention from Islamic boarding school observers, because it is one of the factors that determine development. Kiai has the responsibility to not only lead and motivate, but also compose, manage and develop the entrepreneurship curriculum. This research aims to 1) To describe the role of kyai leadership in forming the spirit of independence and entrepreneurship in students. 2) To find out the obstacles and support in forming the spirit of independence and entrepreneurship in students. The location of this research was carried out at the As-Salma Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Jombang Islamic boarding school. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques in this research used observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis techniques used in this research are (1) data reduction; (2) display/presentation of data; (3) draw conclusions and then verify them. The results of this research show that the kiai of the As-Salma Islamic boarding school implemented strategies to shape the students' mental independence and familiarize them with attitudes that can help them master various fields and be able to compete in the future. This can be seen in the students who are trained to have a disciplined attitude and manage their time well, including waking up and praying together. And students are also given a platform for them develop their talents.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia di Madrasah Aliyah Darussalam Tanjunganom Nganjuk
Authors: Rohmah Fiki Nailatul , Chotimah Chusnul
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the leadership role of principals in enhancing human resources despite facing challenges such as limited budget, and inadequate availability of resources. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach and involves school principals and deputy heads of the curriculum as research subjects. The data collection techniques employed include interviews, observations, and documentation. Through data analysis, this study presents an account of the principal's leadership efforts in improving human resources, identifies the challenges faced in this process, and proposes solutions to overcome them. These solutions encompass enhancing coordination among different work units, optimizing the utilization of existing resources, and fostering communication and collaboration among principals, teachers, and staff members. Furthermore, it is recommended that higher authorities provide increased support by allocating sufficient budgets and resources to enhance human resources in schools. The research concludes that effective leadership from school principals is crucial for improving human resources in educational institutions. The efforts made by principals, such as organizing workshops, training, and providing reinforcement and rewards, have the potential to contribute to human resource development.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Quizizz Paper Mode sebagai Media Alternatif Evaluasi Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dan Hadis di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Nurhusni Firgina Amelia , Tarsono Tarsono , Nugraha Mulyawan Sofwandy
Published: January 2024

A crucial aspect in the learning process is evaluation. An effective evaluation system will encourage teachers to design better teaching strategies and provide motivation to students to achieve better learning progress. So the evaluation tools used are very influential on students. The aim of this research is to find out how the Quizizz paper mode application is used in evaluating Al-Qur'an and Hadith learning. This research was conducted at one of the Tsanawiyah Madrasahs in Ujung Berung, Bandung City. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results of this research are that the use of the Quizizz paper mode application in learning evaluation requires stable internet access, the use of an LCD projector, QR print out results which will later be scanned by the teacher. The impact that arises from using this application is that students are very enthusiastic and can foster a competitive spirit. However, negative impacts arise when students are noisy and easy to cheat during the learning evaluation.
Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Jarak Jauh bagi Siswa Tunarungu pada Masa Covid-19 di Kelas XI SMALB Api Alam Pamekasan
Authors: Jamilah Wardatul
Published: January 2024

Islamic religious education is the most important thing to be taught to all Muslims, including deaf children. However, implementing learning for deaf students is not easy, this is because their physical limitations can affect all aspects of themselves. Especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, the Indonesian government required all education practitioners to carry out distance learning. Distance learning is what makes learning for deaf students more difficult given the limitations that students have and the limitations of the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research aims to analyze learning planning, learning implementation, learning evaluation as well as supporting and inhibiting factors for distance learning for deaf students during the Covid-19 pandemic in class XI Islamic religious education subjects at SMALB Api Alam Pamekasan. The research approach used is a qualitative field approach, with descriptive analysis research type. The methods used are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis is carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data is carried out through credibility tests, transferability tests, dependability tests and confirmability tests. The research results showed that learning planning was carried out by creating lesson plans that were appropriate to the students' needs and conditions. Learning is carried out online and offline. There are two learning evaluations, namely daily evaluation and semester evaluation. Consists of 3 aspects of assessment, namely cognitive, affective and psychomotor assessment. Supporting factors for PJJ include good cooperation between teachers and students' parents. And factors inhibiting PJJ include students' lack of ability to understand learning, students' erratic emotions or moods, lack of ability of students' parents to understand and explain the material that must be presented and parents lack of time to accompany students in their learning.
Implementation of Transformational Education Management Model at SMKN 1 Pantai Cermin: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Haloho Ronald Hervin , Lubis Wildansyah
Published: January 2024

In facing the dynamics of the times, the implementation of the Transformational Education Management Model at SMKN 1 Pantai Cermin requires a deep understanding of critical aspects involving educational actors. One solution that attracts attention is the implementation of the Transformational Education Management Model at the level of SMKN 1 Pantai Cermin. This model emphasizes not only on the academic aspect, but also on the development of the student's personality, social skills, and intrinsic motivation necessary for success in life. The purpose of this study is to know implementation of transformational education management model at SMKN 1 Pantai Cermin: challenges and opportunities. This research method uses Descriptive method Analysis with a type of qualitative research, which is a type of research that describes phenomena or facts on the object under study to take the essence of each phenomenon. The results of this study show that The implementation of the Transformational Education Management Model in Senior High School (SMKN 1 Pantai Cermin) has produced promising results, along with an average score of 7.4. Despite the positive achievements, the evaluation shows several areas that need further attention. Increased parental involvement, in particular, is a top priority to ensure the full support of all stakeholders in a student's educational journey. Success in stimulating teacher creativity and student learning interest is a positive point, giving an indication that this model is effective in creating a dynamic learning environment.
Analisis Penerapan Model Hannafin and Peck sebagai Pendekatan Desain Pembelajaran yang Interaktif dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK
Authors: Dahmayanti Siti , Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandy , Tarsono Tarsono
Published: January 2024

A good learning design can make a learning process successful, with the learning design the teaching and learning process in the classroom becomes clear and directed. But in fact, there are still students who are less able to play an active role in the learning process as well as students who lack motivation to learn so that they often skip class. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze the application of the Hannafin and Peck model in overcoming these problems. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive model. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. The result is the use of the Hannafin and Peck model in PAI learning can be effective in involving students, making students active and student learning outcomes can be above KKM. In conclusion, the Hannafin and peck learning model has a positive impact on students at SMKN Sukasari.
Strategi Manajemen Pengembangan Peserta Didik di SMA Plus Assalam
Authors: Badrudin Badrudin , Muzakki Ahsyaf , Hodijah Anisa Siti
Published: January 2024

Students are the main and most important element in education, without students there will be no possible learning process in the classroom. The research was conducted at SMA Plus Assalaam. This study aims to see the development of student management at SMA Plus Assalaam. Researchers in researching SMA Plus Assalaam used field research. This research uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive orientation. Data collection techniques that are in accordance with the focus and objectives of the study, then carried out using three techniques, namely observation, interview (interview) and documentation. The management of student development used by researchers is the mechanism for accepting students, the selection process and orientation activities for new students, coaching students at SMA Plus Assalaam.
The Influence of Using 'CAPAT'-Based Educational Game Media on Critical Thinking Skills and Learning Interest of Students in Civic Education (PPKN) at Ar-Rohmaniyyah High School
Authors: Hosen Hosen , Muhajir Muhajir , Wahid A.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out: (1) The effect of the use of educational game-based learning media "CAPAT" on students' critical thinking skills. (2) The effect of using educational game-based learning media "CAPAT" on learning interest in PPKn subjects of Arrohmaniyah High School. (3) The use of educational game-based learning media "CAPAT" for critical thinking skills and learning interest in PPKn subjects of Arrohmaniyah High School. The method уаng dіgunаkаn dаlаm реngаmbіlаn data раdа реnеlіtіаn іnі i.e. mеnggunаkаn mеtоdе "рurроѕіvе ѕаmрlіng". The results obtained showed that: (1) There was a significant influence of variable X (Use of CAPAT Educational Games) on variable Y (critical thinking skills) in class XII of SMA Arrohmaniyah Tambelangan, Sampang Regency. The value of the Correlation Coefficient is 0.566, meaning that the influence of variable X (Use of CAPAT Educational Games) on variable Y (critical thinking ability) is 56.6%. (2) There is no significant influence of variable X (Use of CAPAT Educational Games) on variable Y (Student learning interest) in class XII of SMA Arrohmaniyah Tambelangan Sampang Regency, the influence of variable X (Use of CAPAT Educational Games) on variable Y (Student learning interest) is only 0.5%. (3) The CAPAT educational game method can increase students' interest in learning and their critical thinking skills in PPKn subjects at SMA Arrohmaniyah Tambelangan Sampang
Implementasi Blended Learning Kebijakan MBKM pada Pembelajaran Bahan Ajar Berbasis TIK Program Pascasarjana IAIN Madura
Authors: Afifi Fahmi Syaifuddin , Hidayatullah Ainul
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of blended learning, namely combining face-to-face or offline learning (outside the network) and online learning (in the network) so that it is hoped that learning activities can take place effectively and efficiently. The type of research used was descriptive qualitative with the subjects of this research being 18 class B postgraduate students at IAIN Madura. Data collected in research through observation, interviews and documentation. Data collection techniques by reducing data, presenting data and providing conclusions. The results of the study show that the application of blended learning in the ICT Teaching Materials course at Postgraduate IAIN Madura besides having many advantages turns out that online learning is a less good alternative because it seems as if the learning targets are not met due to certain things, limitations in the duration of using zoom meetings, then differences in facilities owned by students, then the negligence of students in participating in learning and finally understanding of the material by students is relatively slow.
The Effectiveness of Utilizing Spoof Text in English Language Learning for Students of SMA Negeri 4 Praya
Authors: Wulandari Aini Husnida , Sugianto Riris
Published: January 2024

This study explores the efficacy of incorporating spoof texts into high school education, specifically focusing on enhancing students' knowledge and process skills. Employing a pre-post-test experimental design with control and experimental groups at SMA Negeri 4 Praya, students engaged with spoof material through diverse mediums such as learning videos, spoof images, and audio-visual texts. Utilizing student worksheets (LKS) to support comprehension, the results indicate that the integration of spoof texts effectively develops students' knowledge and skills. Students demonstrated the ability to explain spoof material from various sources, showing increased engagement during the learning process. The implementation of LKS further supported their understanding of spoof texts. These findings contribute significantly to high school learning methodologies, with practical implications for curriculum development and teaching strategies aimed at enhancing students' grasp of spoof texts. Future research may delve into additional aspects of spoof text utilization to deepen understanding of their impact on students' knowledge and process skills development.
A Comparison of the Thoughts of Hadith Hermeneutics Figures Fatimah Mernessi and Syuhudi Isma'il
Authors: Ichwayudi Budi , Alfani Mukhammad
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the comparison of Hadith Hermeneutics thought between two prominent figures, namely Fatimah Mernessi and Muhammad Syuhudi Isma'il. Both have similarities in understanding Hadith in a socio-historical manner, but have differences in the focus of study and methods of analysis. Hadith Hermeneutics is a new breakthrough in finding answers to new problems that arise in modern times. The journal Islamika, a journal of Islamic and educational science, is a place to discuss the comparative thinking of the two figures. The method used is the comparative method to find out the similarities and differences between the thoughts of Fatimah Mernessi and Muhammad Syuhudi Isma'il. This article also reviews the biography and thoughts of Fatimah Mernissi and her academic career. Fatimah Mernissi, a well-known writer whose works have been translated into various languages, has a deep interest in misogynistic hadiths. She strongly emphasizes the need for intense research into the Prophetic Hadiths, and her work deals with sex and the role of women, women and politics, women's leadership, and women/angels and paradise. Mernissi opposes the patriarchal system that gives men dominance in various aspects of life, with women often being neglected. On the other hand, Muhammad Syuhudi Isma'il, an intellectual in Indonesia, has contributed greatly to the development of hadith science. He taught the evolutive and dynamic concept of sunnah and divided hadith based on their context. He also identified asbab al-wurud in understanding hadith. From this comparison, it can be concluded that both figures made important contributions in eliminating stereotypes against women.
Pengaruh Program Ma'arif Mart terhadap Edupreneur Peserta Didik di MTs Darul Ulum Waru Sidoarjo
Authors: Ismawati Putri , Aisida Sufinatin
Published: January 2024

The modern canteen located at the school or commonly called ma'arif mart which is under the auspices of LP Ma'arif NU, is a modern shop or canteen that serves the basic needs of school residents directly. The existence of businesses in the field of education such as ma'arif mart can provide learning to students for entrepreneurship. Edupreneur is a structured and formal process of transmitting entrepreneurial competencies that refers to the provision of conceptual skills and individual mental awareness. The purpose of this research is to: (1) Explain the Ma'arif Mart Program at MTs Darul Ulum Waru Sidoarjo. (2) Explaining Student Edupreneurs at MTs Darul Ulum Waru Sidoarjo. (3) Explaining the Effect of the Ma'arif Mart Program on Student Edupreneurs at MTs Darul Ulum Waru Sidoarjo. This research is a type of descriptive quantitative research. The subjects of this study were all students of MTs Darul Ulum Waru Sidoarjo whose population totaled 857 students and the sample used a stratified technique which totaled 85 students. The instrument used for data collection is the questionnaire instrument. The results of the study show that, (1) That the Ma'arif Mart Program at MTs Darul Ulum Waru Sidoarjo is categorized as "Good Enough". This is based on percentage calculations with a value of 70.03%, according to the standard percentage at intervals of 56% to 75%. (2) Edupreneur students at MTs Darul Ulum Waru Sidoarjo have developed which are categorized as "Good". With the results of the percentage analysis of 76.62% which is in the interval between 56% to 75%. (3) The results of data analysis rxy = 0.521 show that "There is an Influence of the Ma'arif Mart Program on Student Edupreneurs at MTs Darul Ulum Waru Sidoarjo". This is evidenced by the analysis carried out using the "r" product moment table, the rxy price is 0.521 and the rxy value from the interpretation table is between 0.40 and 0.599 in a fairly strong category.
The effect of sleeve gastrectomy on physiological functions and some vital indicators in obese patients in Najaf
Authors: Mahmoud Athraa , Shaimaa Mahdi A. Jawad
Published: January 2024

Abstract Background: Obesity usually results from excessive nutrition, which causes a defect in the functions of the immune system as a result of the accumulation of fat, as excess fat in the body is associated with changes in the number of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets, and is associated with changes in the function of the thyroid gland, where obesity affects the permeability of vessels It is also related to many metabolic disorders, including iron balance disorders, so many surgical techniques have been developed to treat obesity, including the laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, which is one of the common procedures for treating obesity and has gained great popularity due to its great impact on weight. This study aimed to know the complications and some side effects (positive and negative) of one of the surgeries used in the treatment of obesity, represented by sleeve gastrectomy Materials and Methods: Samples were collected from patients with laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy who underwent the operation at Al-Batool Al-Ahly Hospital and Al-Ghadeer Center in Al-Najaf Governorate from September 2022 to March 2023. (43) Patients who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy were selected (18) males and (25) Females aged between (60-18) years and with a body mass index greater than 35 kg / m2, (19) obese people (8) males and (11) females were taken as a control group, matching patients with age Results: The results showed a decrease in Ferritin protein levels and an increase in TSH levels in the patient group compared to the control group without statistical differences. As for blood indicators, the study showed that there were no significant differences (P>0.05) in the following indicators Hgb, HCT , MCV, and MCH, showed an increase in PLTs, MCHC, RBCs, MPV, and a decrease in WBC, Neutro, and Lymph in the patient group compared to the control group. As for the effect of gender on the criteria in the patient group, the results showed a significant decrease in both ferritin and each of Hgb. RBCs, HCT, MCV, MCH and MPV, and a significant increase in the level of TSH in females compared to males, and the results indicated that there were some changes in the studied parameters of sleeve gastrectomy patients divided according to the period after the operation. Conclusion: Although there was no significant difference between ferritin protein levels in the control group and the patients group, the protein levels decreased after gastric sleeve gastrectomy, and its levels were affected by sex and body mass index, and the sleeve gastrectomy was of high quality, clear effects with regard to some blood physiological parameters, especially a decrease in the number of white blood cells, neutrophils, and lymphocytes, which may indicate a decrease in low-grade inflammation  resulting from obesity in the sleeved patients.
Characterization of the oxidative stress and inflammatory markers in metabolically healthy obese individuals
Authors: Ali Hazhmat
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Objectives:

Obesity has emerged as a global health problem. Although various studies have linked obesity to a wide spectrum of diseases mainly diabetes and cardiovascular disease, little is known concerning involvement of oxidative stress and inflammation in non-diseased conditions. The current study aims to explore the feasibility of inflammatory markers and oxidative stress markers in sera of metabolically healthy obese individuals.    

Methods:

The current study involved one hundred healthy participants. Following obtaining relevant clinical data, sera were taken for further laboratory investigations including lipid profile, fasting serum glucose and HbA1c. Samples were also investigated for determining inflammatory and oxidative stress markers including highly sensitive C - reactive protein (hs-CRP), malondialdehyde (MDA) and gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT).

Results:

Total cholesterol, triglyceride and fasting blood glucose levels were statistically significantly higher in study group compared to controls (p < 0.0001, 0.009 and < 0.0001 respectively). The hs-CRP, MDA and GGT were also statistically significantly higher in healthy obese (p < 0.001, 0.005 and 0.001 respectively). Moreover, MDA was positively correlated with GGT and was statistically significant (p < 0.001).  

Conclusion:

The obtained findings suggest that, there may be an existence of a low grade chronic inflammation consistent with oxidative stress which might be considered as a risk factor for developing metabolic diseases and cardiovascular disturbances mainly diabetes mellitus, hypertension and stroke.
The Role Of MicoRNA 146-A (Rs2910164) In Otitis Media Patients In AL-Najaf Provenance/Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Hadi Al-fatlawi Manar , Alammar Mahdi , Lafta Al Mansoori Yaser
Published: January 2024

The current study aims to shows the relationship between gene polymorphisms (SNP( of miRNA 146-a  of  patients infected with otitis media. This finding included 50 samples collected from healthy subject and 100 samples from a patienst suffering from otitis media who attended Al-Sadr Medical City (ENT Department) in Al-Najaf Governorate during the period from February 2022 to June 2022. The samples had an average age ranging from 5 to 70 years. Genotyping of miRNA 146-a  revealed the presence of three genotypes: GG, CG, and CC, representing (16%, 47%, and 37%) respectively in patients with otitis media, while it was (27%, 18%, and 55%) respectively in healthy subjects. CG was common in patients while GG was more common in healthy subjects. MiRNA as potential biomarker of  patients infected with otitis media.
effect of MgO NPs that synthesis by Streptococcus spp. on immune system in rabbits
Authors: M. Jebur Yousif , G. Abd Frial
Published: January 2024

Abstract

The current study describes a low-cost, environmentally friendly, and repeatable magnesium oxide nanoparticle manufacturing process mediated by Streptococcus spp.  The UV spectrophotometer, Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) were all used to characterize the nanoparticles. The crystallographic cubic pattern seen by the XRD indicates that the structure of nanoparticles is mostly crystalline. The characterisation peaks and functional groups of MgO nanoparticles were identified using FTIR analysis. Furthermore, the study of MgO NPS produced by S. salivarius and S. mutans using field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) revealed that their average diameters were 49.85 nm and 66.15 nm, respectively. The findings of all immunological tests conducted in this investigation showed that MgO NPs produced by S. mutans and S. salivarius were substantially different from the control group (P 0.05) for systemic and mucosal antibody, respectively. In comparison to the control group, which had a mean value of (10)(1), MgO NPs biosynthesized from S. mutans and S. salivarius generated titers with mean values (1280)(2560) and (128)(256), respectively. In contrast to the control group, where the mitotic index resulted in a mean value of (3.56), the findings for the mitotic index were (10.16)(7.83). LIF in the test groups (51.33)(44.1) were significant compared to the control group (102.5).The MgO NPs elicited cellular immunity (delayed type hypersensitivity), which led to an increase in the spleen weight index in both test groups compared to the control.
Molecular identification of Trichophyton interdigitale from patients with dermatophytosis
Authors: Alzamily Ihsan , Al-Shibly Majid Kadhim , Almousawi Azhar Noory Hussein
Published: January 2024

Trichophyton interdigitale is a significant pathogen responsible for dermatophytosis, including tinea unguium & tinea pedis.Fungal genome contains numerous copies of ribosomal DNA (rDNA).(ITS) region can be used to analyze relationships between closely related taxa.The genetic variants of the ribosomal sequences were investigated to assess pattern of biological diversity of three different isolates (assigned S4, S6 and S7) collected in Karbala province.Our results indicated the exact identity of the amplified samples. Sequencing reactions indicated that the identity of samples of S4, S6, and S7 was Trichophyton interdigitale. phylogenetic analyses also confirmed their positions within their corresponding clades accordingly.
overcoming sleep disorders by medicinal plants
Authors: Hameed Mohammed Fadia , Fadhel Abbas Awadh Eman
Published: January 2024

Sleep is one of the complex and important processes during which many functions  were done  by direction of  brain .Sleep disorders can be the cause of many diseases  like hypertension, diabetes, obesity, depression, heart attack, and stroke .Without good and  deep sleep, a defect will occur in many  mental skills, such as attention, speed of response, focusing  , and even a defect in memory.Rejuvenating of tissue , protein production and  release of growth hormones It gets done during sleep. The nervous system and hormones  are involved in controlling biological clock which controls many vital processes in the body like sleep time .In this review we  will focus on the role of medicinal plants in getting rid  sleep disorders.
Genetic Relationship Between Chronic Otitis Media Infection And TLR4 Gene In AL-Qadisyah province, Iraq .
Authors: Hissab Baneen , Abdallah D. Al-Oqaili Najlaa
Published: January 2024

Background :otitis media is considered the more diseases common spread  related  hearing loss ,This study is designed to focus on TLR4 expression  that stimulating result presence LPS in otitis media

Objective :detect the genotype more infection in otitis media on blood patients sample   expression  in PCR Technical.

Methods :The current study blood specimens we get of 50 patient and  chronic Otitis media and 50 blood samples from healthy people to Extracting and dissection of the DNA blood gram negative bacteria and  evaluate the mechanical and work of LPS and its effect on Toll like receptor4.

Results :The results show most patients with P. arogenosia isolates have GG genotype 9 in comparison with other genotype AG, 15 and AA 26  and control group show GG genotype 4 in comparison with other genotype AG 11, and AA 36 .

Conclusions: The study is showed a high rate of chronic otitis media in patients with the GG genotype, suggesting that this genotype may be a risk factor compared to the control  group. On the other hand, the AA genotype was found to be ӏow in patients but high in the control group, indicating a possible is protected factor.
Evaluation of the Serum Levels of Interleukin-6, Interleukin-10, and C-Reactive Protein in Iraqi Women with Breast Cancer
Authors: Ibraheem Muhesin Ashjan , Abbas Hadi Abdul-Hadi
Published: January 2024

Breast cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer in women and is the leading cause of global cancer-related mortality. The study aimed to assess the changes in some serum biomarkers linked to immunity responses in Iraqi breast cancer patients and understand their multifaceted role in the disease's progression. The current investigation comprised a cohort of 55 women diagnosed with breast cancer and a control group of 45 healthy participants. The levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10), and C-reactive protein (CRP) were estimated in the serum of breast cancer patients. The results showed that patients with breast cancer had a significant increase (p<0.05) in IL-6, IL-10, and CRP serum concentrations as compared to healthy women. These findings give support to the evidence suggesting that these markers may play an essential role in the progression of breast cancer.
Identifikas Morfologi Koloni Bakteri Edofit Akar Buah Naga (Hylocereus costaricensis)
Authors: Kurnia Tristi Indah Dwi , Nurmasari Fitri , As'ari Hasyim , Ardiyansyah Fuad , Arini Vhita Syukria
Published: January 2024

Perakaran buah naga (Hylocereus costaricensis) memiliki peran penting dalam penyerapan nutrisi dan toleransi terhadap stres abiotik, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa dalam akar buah naga terdapat sistem simbiotik yang memungkinkan peran serta mikroorganisme lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jumlah dan morfologi koloni bakteri endofit pada akar buah naga. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan rata-rata 622±76,37 koloni/ml pada pengeceran 10-2. Pengamatan morfologi mengidentifikasi tiga jenis koloni bakteri endofit, dengan karakteristik yang berbeda: strain 1 memiliki bentuk tidak teratur, hilly, dan tidak mengkilat; strain 2 berbentuk filiform, hilly, dan tidak mengkilat; dan strain 3 berbentuk bulat, convex, dan mengkilat. Pewarnaan gram menunjukkan bakteri gram positif dengan bentuk batang.
Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Tanaman Bunga Terompet Emas (Allamanda cathartica L.) terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Rahmaningtyas Shofi Anggraini , Azahra Sophia , Wardani Devia Dwi Riki
Published: January 2024

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dengan vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti, DBD dapat menyebabkan kasus kematian yang tinggi. Salah satu cara memutuskan rantai vektor ini, dengan alternatif insektisida alami yaitu ekstrak daun bunga terompet (Allamanda cathartica L.). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun bunga terompet dan mengetahuhi dosis konsentrasi efektif terhadap mortalita larva A. aegypti. Penelitian menggunakan hewan uji larva nyamuk A. aegypti instar 3-4, sebanyak 180 ekor larva nyamuk yang terbagi menjadi empat perlakuan dan dua kontol yaitu kontrol negatif (aquades steril) dan kontrol positif (abate 100 ppm), setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 10 ekor larva nyamuk, dan setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Dosis konsentrasi ekstrak daun bunga terompet yang digunakan adalah P1 = 250 ppm, P2 = 500 ppm, P3 = 750 ppm, dan P4 = 1000 ppm. Pengamtan penelitian dilakukan setelah 12 jam dan 24 jam perlakuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik anova dan uji lanjut duncan dengan menggunakan SPSS 25.0.  Hasil penelitian didapatkan perlakukan pemberian ekstrak daun bunga terompet yang dapat mempengaruhi mortalitas larva nyamuk, setelah 12 jam perlakuan didapatkan rata-rata larva nyamuk yang mati pada P1 ditemukan 1 ekor larva mati, P2 3 larva mati, dan P3 6 ekor larva mati, dan P4 8 ekor larva mati, sedangkan kontrol negatif tidak ditemukan larva mati dan kontrol positif ditemukan seuruh larva mati. Pengamatan setelah 24 perlakuan didapatkan seluruh perlakuan P1, P2, P3, dan P4 didapatkan seluruh larva mati, dan kontrol negatif semuanya tetap hidup.
Inventarisasi Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Aromatik Desa Parit Baru Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Murni Odela Priscilia , Juliarti Juliarti , Sekarayu Putri , Wahyuni Retno Tri , Fajri Hayatul
Published: January 2024

Keanekaragaman tumbuhan yang ada di wilayah Kalimantan Barat sebagian besar adalah tumbuhan yang bersifat aromatik sumber wewangian. Tumbuhan aromatik memiliki banyak manfaat yang berpotensi dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat baik di bidang ekonomi maupun kesehatan. Sehingga, inventarisasi tumbuhan aromatik penting untuk dilakukan agar masyarakat mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan aromatik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang bersifat aromatik di Desa Parit Baru Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Terdapat 11 spesies dari 7 famili yaitu Fabaceae, Pandanaceae, Piperaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae, Rutaceae, dan Zingiberaceae tumbuhan aromatik yang ditemukan di Desa Parit Baru khususnya di Kelurahan Banjar Baru, Kecamatan Sungai Raya, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat.
Efektivitas Variasi dan Interval Waktu Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frustescens)
Authors: Aswan Mohammad Syaifudin , Nurmasari Fitri
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Cabe merupakan komoditas penting dan digunakan secara luas di seluruh wilayah Indonesia.  Ketersediaan dan kualitas  cabe sangat dipengaruhi oleh performa pertumbuhan cabe selama masa tanam. Salah satu faktor penting dalam pertumbuhan tanaman cabe adalah penggunaan pupuk yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair yang tepat untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman cabe rawit. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan  pola faktorial  4x3. Faktor pertama pada rancangan ini adalah jenis pupuk yaitu P1 : Urin kambing, P2 : Urin Sapi, P3 : NASA, P4 : Biofarm dengan 3 interval waktu aplikasi sebagai faktor kedua yaitu T1 : 6 hari sekali, T2 : 12 hari sekali, dan T3 : 18 hari sekali. Tiap perlakuan diulang 5 kali, sehingga didapatkan 60 unit data eksperimental. Pengamatan dan pengambilan data dilakukan pada tiga parameter yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah buah per tanaman, dan berat buah per tanaman. Data yang didapatkan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) serta diuji lanjut dengan menggunakan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test taraf 5%.  Hasil pengamatan dan analisa data menunjukkan bahwa pupuk urin kambing menunjukkan hasil tertinggi diikuti oleh pupuk NASA, dengan interval pemberian pupuk 6 hari sekali.

Kata kunci:  Cabai rawit, pupuk organik cair, interval waktu pemberian pupuk

Abstract. Cayenne pepper is an important commodity and widely used in Indonesia. Cayenne pepper supply and quality is greatly affected by the growth performance during planting time. The right fertilizer is one of the most important factors for the growth of Cayenne pepper. This research is conducted to determine the right variant and dose of liquid fertilizer to improve Cayenne pepper growth and productivity. The methods used in this study was Randomized Complete Design with a 4 x 3 factorial pattern and 3 replication each, so there were 36 experimental design units. The first factor of this research design is liquid fertilizer types, which consist of P1 : Goat urine, P2 : Cow urin, P3 : NASA, P4 : Biofarm with 3 different interval of fertilizer application as the second factorial matters. Parameters observed in this study are plan heights, fruit’s numbers, and fruit’s weight for each plant. Data obtained in this study were statistically analyzed using F (ANOVA) test and Duncan Multiple Range Test for further test. The result showed that goat urine has the highest effect on the tested plant followed by NASA liquid fertilizer at  6 days interval of fertilizer application.
Pengaruh Teratogen AlCl3 (Aluminium chloride) terhadap Perkembangan Embrio Ayam (Gallus gallus domesticus)
Authors: Najib Rahman. G  , Azeli Saskia Putri , Hayu Elvira , Ahda Yuni , Atifah Yusni
Published: January 2024

Teratogen berefek membahayakan terhadap perkembangan embrio. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh teratogen AlCl3 terhadap perkembangan embrio ayam (Gallus gallus domesticus). Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan perlakuan induksi AlCl3 0,2 mg/L dan kontrol (tanpa perlakuan). Pemberian perlakuan diberikan kepada masing-masing 5 butir telur ayam yang kemudian diinkubasi selama 48 jam. Pengamatan preparat embrio ayam menggunakan whole mount method dengan pewarnaan metilen blue dan eosin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ukuran embrio pada kelompok perlakuan lebih kecil (0,6 cm) dibandingkan dengan embrio kontrol (1cm). Jumlah somit pada kelompok perlakuan sejumlah 12 pasang sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 28 pasang somit. Ukuran kepala lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa AlCl3 dapat menyebabkan malformasi pada embrio ayam, terkait dengan ukuran embrio, jumlah somit, dan ukuran kepala.
Pengaruh Herbisida Nabati Untuk Menekan Pertumbuhan Gulma Tridax procumbens Pada Kebun Jeruk
Authors: Setyo Andi Nugroho  , Salim Abdurrahman , Jumiatun
Published: January 2024

Indonesia's orange production in 2014 increased from 1.78 million tonnes to 2.16 million tonnes. In 2016 orange production decreased by 2,212 tons. The decline in orange production was caused by weeds. Weeds cause a reduction in crop yields of up to 61%. The research aims to identify the types of weeds and the secondary metabolic potential of dominant weeds in citrus plants. The research results showed 10 families, 23 species and 400 individual weeds. The weed that has the highest SDR value is the grass type Tridax procumbens with a Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) value of 7.28%. Phytotoxicity in Tridax procumbens leaf plants is P4 with a concentration of 80g/l of 45.33. Wet weight and dry weight affect the P4 concentration with a concentration of 80g/l that most inhibits the growth of Tridax procumbens. Kirinyuh plants contain flavonoids of 250.24 mg/L, phenolics of 265.75 mg/L, and tannins of 242.38 mg/L. The high levels of phenolic compounds in kirinyuh weed have the potential to be used as a bioherbicide.
Sebaran Keanekaragaman Genus pada Vegetasi Ekosistem Hutan Pendidikan Kota Palangka Raya dengan Metode Transek
Authors: Mariaty
Published: January 2024

Lingkungan dan karakteristiknya dapat mempengaruhi keanekaragaman makhluk hidup yang ada. Karakteristik makhluk hidup seperti pada flora dan fauna dipengaruhi oleh material penyusun lingkungan. komponen tersebut seperti komponen abiotik, misalnya:  hara, air, tanah, udara dan cahaya matahari yang tersedia. Karakteristik yang dipengaruhi dari keragaman kondisi tersebut, salah satunya adalah keanekaragaman makhluk hidup dari genus seperti pada vegetasi yang ada di ekosistem Hutan Pendidikan Kota Palangka Raya. kondisi tersebut maka perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait dengan keanekaragaman genus vegetasi di Hutan Pendidikan atau Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Mungku Baru Kota Palangka Raya.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode transek garis terutama pada bagian ekosistem Kerangas di Hutan Pendidikan Kota Palangka Raya. Hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan diperoleh enam jenis genus. Genus yang ditemukan seperti Genus Shorea, Genus Vatica, Genus Cotylelobium, Geus Hopea, Genus Anisoptera, dan Genus Dipterocarpus. Keanekaragaman Genus  tersebut merupakan diferensiasi karakteristik yang terlihat pada vegetasi yang ditemukan.