bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Limits of Cooperation between Public Control Subjects and Judicial Authorities in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Dean of the Faculty of Higher Education of the Polytechnic Institute (Branch) of the Don State Technical University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Goncharov Vitaly V.
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the limits of interaction of subjects of public control with judicial authorities in the Russian Federation. The paper examines the main directions of the above-mentioned interaction. In particular, the dual position of judicial authorities in their relations with subjects of public control is noted: on the one hand, their activities, acts and decisions act as objects of public control; on the other hand, the latter have the right to apply to the court in defense of the rights of an indefinite circle of individuals, the rights and legitimate interests of some varieties of legal entities. The article formalizes and analyzes the main problems that hinder the definition of the limits of interaction of subjects of public control with judicial authorities in the Russian Federation, a system of measures for their resolution is developed and justified. The methods of scientific research are used in the work: formal-logical; comparative-legal; historical-legal; statistical; sociological. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the optimal limits of interaction of subjects of public control with judicial authorities in the Russian Federation, allowing to achieve the goals and objectives of this institution of civil society.
The Constitutional Right to Review of a Court Judgment in Criminal Cases in the Donetsk People's Republic
Authors:   Judge of the Second Cassation General Jurisdiction Court, Kaznacheysky Vladimir V. , Sentyakova Ekaterina S. ,   Justice of the Peace of Judicial District No. 190 of Fili-Davydkovo District
Published: June 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of the realization of the right of citizens to review the verdict in criminal cases in the Donetsk People’s Republic. The analysis of the activity of judicial bodies operating in the territories of these subjects is given.
The Legal Regulation of Companies in the Civil Code of the PRC
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Entrepreneurial and Corporate Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Le Zhao
Published: June 2024

Due to the significant increase in the volume of trade turnover of the Russian Federation with the People's Republic of China, the Russian reader is interested in the existing organizational-legal forms of business activity provided for in the new Chinese Code of the People's Republic of China, including the legal position of the limited liability company and the joint stock limited liability company, which have great similarity with Russian business companies. New provisions in Chinese law are the rules on corporate social responsibility discussed in the article. Inclusion of these provisions, representing one of the aspects of the theory of sustainable development to the Civil Code of the PRC, in the author's opinion, may be useful for Russian corporations forming rules of sustainable development in local acts.
Legal Issues of Economic Security of the Russian Federation as a Member of the EAEU
Authors:   Head of the Department of Theory of Law and State and Legal Disciplines of the International Law Institute, Doctor of History, Associate Professor, Bagdasaryan Susanna D. , Grishina Tatyana M. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Theory of Law and State and Legal Disciplines of the International Law Institute
Published: June 2024

The article examines the legal framework and potential possibilities of integration processes in the post-Soviet space, as well as the place and role of the Russian Federation in Eurasian international organizations. The Russian Federation is considered as an active participant in protecting the interests of business development in the space of interstate associations. In this regard, the prospects for development and ways to implement the formation of a favorable economic climate for small and medium-sized businesses in the common integration space are analyzed.
Problems of the Statutory Regulation of the Use of Computer Intelligence in Law Enforcement
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the Academy of the FPS of Russia, PhD (Law), Professor, Honored Professor of the Academy of the FPS of Russia, Prys Evgeny V. , Polyanskaya Elena P. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Information Security of the Academic Complex of Information Technology of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Police Lieutenant Colonel
Published: June 2024

The article reviews challenging aspects of the use of computer intelligence methods in practical activities of law enforcement authorities that include the use of software for deanonymization of a criminal, collect information on the technical device used by an offender and its content, which is related to gaps in the statutory regulation of activities of policemen in charge of crime solution and investigation. The legislative regulation of computer intelligence will enable quick and efficient performance of official operational tasks of solution of crimes committed with the use of information and communications technologies, imposed on interrogation authorities.
Sanctions and Their Impact on the Russian Business
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Regulation of Economic Operations of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Expert of the Russian Gas Society, PhD (Law), Kaurakova Maria V.
Published: June 2024

The main aim of the present study is to show the effect of unilateral measures taken by the collective West on domestic large, medium and small businesses, including individual entrepreneurs. Considering this aim, the present paper is focused on a number of tasks: (1) to show distinct legal means to exclude the negative effect of sanctions through information non-disclosure; (2) to reflect the solution of the problem of the Russian market left by foreign manufacturers of the equipment and materials, which was proposed by the Russian state for the key industries; (3) to consider the main risks of foreign equipment acquisition in Russia; (4) to reveal the risks of domestic business connected with opening of representative offices abroad; (5) to reflect features of entering into distinct types of transactions by domestic companies controlled by unfriendly states’ companies; (6) to consider the risks connected with payment of dividends in unfriendly states; (7) to show main features of entering into distinct international commercial transactions in terms of sanctions. The methodological basis of the study is dialectical, systemic and modeling method.
Implementation of Principles of Obligatory Medical Insurance Within the Framework of the Financial Support of Free Medical Assistance: Tendencies of the Judicial Practice
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Financial, Banking and Customs Law Named after Professor Nina I. Khimicheva of the Saratov State Law Academy, PhD (Law), Malysheva Anastasia A.
Published: June 2024

At present, free medical care in Russia is provided mainly at the expense of compulsory medical insurance. This system is implemented in accordance with the principles enshrined in legislation. The degree to which they are observed in the framework of free medical care makes it possible to determine the effectiveness of the realisation of the right of citizens to health care and medical assistance. The article considers cases of judicial practice in disputes involving medical organisations regarding the financial provision of their activities in the context of compliance with the principles of compulsory medical insurance. Trends in court practice related to the refusal to pay medical organisations for excessive amounts of medical care provided at the expense of compulsory health insurance funds and the recognition of actions involving medicines as inappropriate expenditure of compulsory health insurance funds have been identified.
On the Criminal Liability for Breach of Duty When Issuing a Qualified Key Certificate (Electronic Digital Signature)
Authors:   Research Scientist of the Department of Scientific Support of Prosecutor’s Supervision and Consolidation of Legality in the Sphere of Federal Security, Inter-Ethnic Relations and Extremism Countering of the Research Institute of the University of Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the A.S. Griboyedov Moscow University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Zakomoldin Ruslan V. , Kondratyuk Sergey V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the Lugansk Law Institute (Branch) of the University of Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of ensuring the proper circulation of qualified key certificates (electronic digital signature) by criminal legal means. The criminological aspects of crime in the field of electronic document management are investigated. The reasons for the criminalization of this sphere and the formation of illegal infrastructure in it are noted. Violations in the registration of certificates of electronic digital signature keys determine economic and ordinary crimes. The necessity of improving the legal responsibility of participants in legal relations in the field of electronic document management is substantiated. Bottlenecks have been identified in the legislation regarding non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment by an employee of the certification center of his professional duties. The authors supported the draft laws of previous years on the introduction of criminal liability for offenses in the field of electronic document management. The necessity of finalizing modern legislative initiatives in this area is substantiated. A review of judicial practice confirmed the expediency of supplementing the Criminal Code with Article 327.3 "Unlawful actions in relation to an enhanced electronic digital signature". Responsibility for illegal actions of an employee of an accredited certification center for issuing an electronic digital signature is proposed. The range of subjects of the crime has been clarified. These include employees of certification centers, citizens who purchase electronic digital signatures and are their owners, as well as representatives of intermediary organizations.
Criminal Law Importance of Economic Activities in Theoretical Criminal Law Modeling
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Altai State University, PhD (Law), Korennaya Anna A.
Published: June 2024

The article conducts a comprehensive theoretical and applied study of the universal criminal law category “object of criminal law protection” as a basic concept for the formation of a theoretical model of criminal law protection. The author determines what should be understood by the object of criminal legal protection in the process of theoretical modeling of the criminal law, distinguishes the definition in question from related concepts, and identifies two functional meanings of the object of criminal legal protection - actual and normative. The identification of a general category - an object of criminal legal protection allows us to formulate proposals on the concept and classification of the specific object of crimes in the field of economic activity, which can be used as the basis for the structure and content of the criminal law on liability for economic crimes.
Legal Logic: Genesis, Importance and Place in the Contemporary State and Law Theory
Authors:   Department Head of the International Law Institute, Associate Professor of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, PhD (Sociology), Associate Professor, Gruntovsky Iosif I. , Parshin Sergey V. ,   Lawyer at «Legal Bureau "Spica"», LLC
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the theoretical and historical issues of the emergence, formation and development of special legal logic, and predicts possible trends in the further development of legal logic as a special theory of state and law. The question of the relationship between special legal logic and general formal logic is considered. The author's view on the periodization of the formation and historical development of legal logic as a scientific discipline about the laws of legal thinking is given. Within the framework of this work, the question of the relationship and role of metaphysical and dialectical methods in legal research, which is important for the methodology of legal science, is examined, the historical relationship of these methods is considered, an attempt is made on the basis of scientific sources on which the authors relied when preparing this study, as well as with taking into account the author’s own position developed when working on this research, forecast trends in the further development of legal logic and identify emerging trends in the development of legal methodological research. For the purpose of studying the problems of interaction between logical and legal sciences, determining the subject of legal logic by considering historical examples of attempts to “logize” state legal phenomena using universal logical constructions, the result of which, contrary to the expectations of the researchers carrying them out, was the reverse process of “legalization” of the applied universal logical constructions, their enrichment with the specifics of state-legal phenomena and institutions, justifying the independence of the subject area of legal logic, special attention in this work is paid to the study of the process of transformation of the metaphysical theory of G.V.F. Hegel into his political dialectics. For the purpose of identifying trends in the development of the methodological foundation of legal logic, this work examines the problems of the relationship between rationalistic and empirical approaches in legal research. At the conclusion of this study, the authors consider the question of the possibility of forming special theories of state and law, which was previously raised by Professor A.B. Vengerov, outlines the author's approach to this issue, and proposes an approach to the question of the place of legal logic in the system of scientific knowledge as a special theory of state and law.
Issues of the Purpose of a Punishment against a Person Who Has Committed a Crime as Minor
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Far Eastern Federal University, Chumakova Galina S.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the analysis of the effectiveness of achieving certain goals of punishment in relation to juvenile offenders. The purpose of the study is to identify and consider problems related to the compliance of the goals of punishment defined by the criminal law, the specifics of personal development of this category of citizens, as well as to propose measures to resolve them. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to revise the goals of punishment for juvenile offenders, justifying this by preventing the commission of crimes in the future and the re-socialization of young people in the process of execution of punishment, and proposes the introduction of provisions on this in the chapter of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation regulating the criminal liability of minors.
Adoption of Children and Young People in Public and Private International Law
Authors:   Academic Secretary of the Russian Branch of the International Law Association, PhD (Law), Smirnykh Sergey E.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with topical issues of adoption of children and youth in international public and private international law. It is noted that nowadays the cases of international adoptions of children and youth are becoming more and more widespread. Such factors of modern reality as forced migration caused by armed conflicts, increase in the number of orphans, as well as the activities of specialized adoption agencies have contributed to the development of the institution of intercountry adoption.
Modernization of Judicial Practice of the Application of Laws Regulating the Specifics of Criminal Liability and Punishment of Minors
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal and Penal Law of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Associate Professor, Sverchkov Vladimir V.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the consequences of the hasty modernization of judicial practice in the application of legislation regulating the peculiarities of criminal responsibility and punishment of minors. The author suggests measures aimed at eliminating the shortcomings of the said modernization. Among these measures are the use in interpretative practice of the results of scientific research, confirmed by analytical information on law enforcement activities, as well as a thorough and competent study of the formulated interpretative provisions, which a) will not allow their ambiguity, b) will provide disclosure of the content of legal norms, clarify it, c) will help answer questions about competition between legal norms, d) will contribute to the formation of a unified judicial practice, economy of repression.
Challenging Issues Relating to the Legal Representative of a Minor in Criminal Proceedings
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the M.M. Speransky Law Institute of the Vladimir State University (VlSU), PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Tsvetkova Elena V.
Published: June 2024

The problematic issues of legal representation of minor participants in criminal proceedings are considered. Regardless of procedural status, any minor participant must have a legal representative. At the same time, there are discrepancies in the norms of criminal procedural legislation relating to this procedure, which leads to different interpretations by law enforcement officers. The need to amend certain articles of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation to eliminate problems is indicated.
Constitutional Unchangeability and the Material Limits of Constitutional Changes in the Practice of Constitutional Courts
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, SHUSTROV Dmitry Germanovich
Published: June 2024

The article deals with a comparative legal study of constitutional unchangeability and material limits of constitutional changes in the practice of constitutional courts. The material limits of constitutional changes are prohibitions on changing certain constitutional norms. The unchangeability of constitutional norms is not identical with their eternity. Unchangeable constitutional norms cannot be changed within the framework of the current constitution, but can be revised in a particularly complicated manner, in fact, meaning the adoption of a new constitution. The first attempts to formulate the material limits of constitutional changes can be found already in the first constitutional acts of the late 18th — 19th centuries, however, the practice of establishing material limits of constitutional changes reached its spread only in the second half of the 20th century. Being provided for in constitutional law, the material limits of constitutional changes are explicit, i.e. established in the constitution and/or legislation, and/or implicit, i.e. proclaimed in the practice of constitutional courts.
Constitutional Control in People`s Republic of China. Confucian Influence and Implementation
Authors:   Student of Faculty of Law, St. Petersburg State University, DYACHKOVA Victoria Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2024

The article examines the historical stages of the development of the constitutional control of the People’s Republic of China, beginning with the Republic of China and the confrontation between the two parties — the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China. In this regard, it provides an overview of the legal status and competence of the Council of Great Judges of the Trial Chamber, as well as a description of the procedure of the body under Taiwan law. Some features of the structure and content of the Chinese constitutions in their dynamics are further revealed. In 2018, the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter — PRC) was amended, including the Preamble, which now proclaims the direction of socialist culture based on the dualism of moral and legal norms, and perfection of the mechanism of application of the Constitution is one of the vectors of development of the Chinese version of the «legal state». So now we can see how China’s legal world is changing. The article concludes that Chinese constitutional control in its modern form does not function effectively due to a number of institutional and cultural reasons.
Religious Repressions in Ukraine as an Indicator of the Crisis of the Human Rights Institution
Authors:   Project Head of the Russian Association for Protection of Religious Freedom, Expert of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation, Lebedev Pavel V.
Published: June 2024

The article provides information about the inconsistency of the activities of foreign human rights organisations with the goals and objectives of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The author's idea is confirmed by the data of monitoring of observance of religious freedoms and rights of believers, carried out by the Russian Association for the Defence of Religious Freedom. It is concluded that it is necessary to establish new international mechanisms for the protection of human rights on the platforms of BRICS, SCO, and others.
Historical and Legal Characteristics of the Institution of Judicial Protection of Human Rights as the Basis for Cooperation between Public Government and the Civil Society
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Procedural Law of the Russian Foreign Trade Academy, PhD (Law), LL.M. (Germany), Volchenko Oleg Yu.
Published: June 2024

The article is dedicated to the study of a number of tendencies in the development of judicial protection of human rights from the standpoint of the assurance of efficient and constructive cooperation between public government and the civil society. The author justifies the opinion that contemporary Russian justice as the main component of the mechanism of judicial protection of human rights and freedoms is supplemented with efficiently developing institutions of prosecution, advocacy, notaries, corporate and individual legal assistance, civil society; however, certain models, examples and patterns from the state law history of the country could play a positive role as well.
A Discussion about the Abolition of Capital Punishment in the State Duma of the Russian Empire
Authors:   Member of a Research Project Group of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, Legal Specialist at Research and Project Institute of Urban Development State Autonomous Institution of the Moscow Region, Mamtsev Radomir V.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the discussion of the bill on the abolition of the death penalty in the State Duma and the State Council of the Russian Empire during the First Russian Revolution. The author analyzes speeches by supporters and opponents of capital punishment in the Russian Parliament, which expressed different views on methods of combating political crime and the ideological basis for reforming the criminal justice system. The described subject is a key milestone in the history of the Russian lawyers’ movement for the abolition of the death penalty at the beginning of the 20th century.
Law, Act, Legality. An Analysis of the Mutual Impact of These Phenomena within the Framework of the Social Pattern of People’s Lives
Authors:   Lawyer, Denisov Denis I.
Published: June 2024

This paper, a legal analysis will be carried out from the point of view of the evolution of such phenomena as law, law and legality, which arose as a result of human society. First, consider the mutual influence of law and law, various approaches to influencing public life. After, we will try to determine the criteria for distinguishing between legal and non-legal law through the prism of justice. Understand the definitions of positive and natural law. Let us clarify the concept of legality and its relationship with the studied phenomena.
Political and Legal Fundamentals of the Development of Patriotism in the Youth Environment
Authors:   Head of the Department of Theory, History of State and Law, Socioeconomic Disciplines of the Middle Volga Institute (Branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor, Chekushkina Elena N. , Chekushkin Aleksandr N. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Middle Volga Institute (Branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), PhD (History), Associate Professor
Published: June 2024

The work is devoted to the study of the legal basis for the formation of patriotism among young people. It has been established that at this stage of development of society and in the public consciousness of modern youth, processes of transformation and decay of moral values, destruction of personal and spiritual space, loss of self-identification, etc. occur. There is a need to spread such an important element of public consciousness as patriotism. Patriotism has enormous potential, is aimed at strengthening citizenship, which embodies respect for state power and love for the Motherland, discipline, stimulates the desire for the integrity of society, and is a constant of the state in the system of social relations.
«This Enemy Cannot Be Brought to Peace by Any Leniency Except for Weapon»: P.P. Shafirov on War and Peace
Authors:   Head of the Department of Social and Humanitarian Disciplines of the Volzhsky Polytechnical Institute, PhD (History), Nikolaev Nikolay Yu.
Published: June 2024

The article reveals the views on war and peace of the famous Russian diplomat of the first third of the XVIII century P.P. Shafirov. The main idea of Shafirov’s most important work — the “A discourse concerning the just causes of the war between Sweden and Russia” was a justification for the justice and legality of the conflict with Sweden. At the same time, the “A discourse concerning the just causes of the war between Sweden and Russia” should be considered as one of the first domestic works on international law, which examined many aspects of the humanization of war (the attitude of the military towards prisoners of war and the civilian population). Shafirov emphasized the forced nature of the Great Northern War for Russia, and also noted Peter I’s sincere desire for peace and Sweden’s unwillingness to end the conflict.
The 100th Anniversary of the International Academy of Comparative Law!
Authors:   Head of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the Penza State University, Corresponding Member of the International Academy of Comparative Law, LL.D., Doctor of History, Professor, Salomatin Aleksey Yu.
Published: June 2024

The article describes the formation of Comparative Law in the 19th century. and its main coordinating research body, the International Academy of Comparative Law (IACL), founded in 1924 in Geneva. The international congresses preceding this event in Paris (1900) and St. Louis (1904) marked the beginning of international scientific cooperation, which later, within the framework of the IASP, took the form of regular scientific congresses held every 4 years. The topics of these meetings are regularly updated, although some topics (primarily related to specific areas of law) may be repeated. Comparativists from Russia, headed by Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences T. Ya. Khabrieva, are also represented in the IASP. The Academy’s goals for the future are to better take into account the realities of the non-Western world in its research activities, abandoning Eurocentrism, and expand comparative legal issues through the methods of Comparative Government and Comparative Political Science.
Problems of Urban Development at the Contemporary Global Urbanization Stage and Solutions
Authors:   Doctoral Student of the Faculty of Training of Research and Academic Personnel of the Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Korabelnikova Yulia L.
Published: June 2024

At the present stage of human development, urbanization has acquired a global character. More than half of the world's population lives in cities and other urbanized areas. It should be recognized that cities, on the one hand, offer wide opportunities for human development, but on the other hand, they create new and multiply existing threats and dangers. In this connection, ensuring security in a broad sense is one of the most important areas of activity of state authorities and local self-government. This is due to the fact that a safe city is more attractive, competitive, comfortable for people to live in, and therefore more capable of progress. In connection with the globalization of urbanization, today there is a need for a comprehensive solution to problems affecting the development of municipalities, with the interaction of local governments of cities and villages within the state, as well as the development of international relations of local governments of different states. In this regard, it can be argued that just as urbanization influences the provision of security in cities, so security as the goal of the activities of public authorities affects the development of cities.
Problems of the Assurance of Legal Certainty in Territorial Planning and Urban Development Zoning Documents
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Constitutional and International Law of the Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, LL.D., Professor, Astafichev Pavel A. , Bulat Roman E. ,   Professor of the Department of Pedagogics and Pedagogical Technology of the Pushkin Leningrad State University, Doctor of Pedagogy, Associate Professor
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of a number of topical problems related to ensuring the constitutional requirement of legal certainty in urban planning activities. The authors prove the point of view that urban planning restrictions and prohibitions do not exist as an end in themselves of public legal activity. On the contrary, their main purpose is to create optimal conditions for entrepreneurship and private economic initiative while supporting a number of important but secondary goals of ensuring the unity of urban planning policy. Public authorities should intervene in urban planning relations, but only to the extent and extent necessary for the implementation of truly state and municipal, but not private goals, objectives, functions and interests. To do this (at least in the long term), the legislator should consistently abandon the extensive network of legal restrictions and prohibitions, focusing on their comprehensive minimization.
Light Regulation of the Urban Environment: Problems and Prospects
Authors:   Professor and Consultant of the Department of Fundamentals of Architecture and Artistic Communications of the Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University), Housing and Utilities of the Russian Federation), Doctor of Architecture, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, Ptichnikova Galina A.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of increasing the spectacular value of the urban environment in Russian cities and the need to regulate this process. As a result of the research, promising trends in the development of visual expressiveness and imagery of the urban environment have been identified, one of which is “fatigue from entertainment” .The author poses the problem of developing regulatory measures for the use of historical and cultural heritage sites as a basis for light shows and festivals, including the development of light master plans for cities.
Architect Sergey Mityagin: More than 50 Years of Urban Development Activities
Authors:   Head of the Department of Marketing and Public Relations of the Research Institute of Perspective Urban Development, Rogozhina Viktoria V. , Nalizko Anastasia E. ,   Designer at the Research Institute of Perspective Urban Development
Published: June 2024

Sergey Mityagin — Нonored Architect of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Architecture, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, member of the Board of the St. Petersburg Branch of the Union of Architects of Russia, Director General of the Scientific Research Institute of Perspective Urban Development. The author of more than 400 scientific and scientific-methodical, 4 monographs, workbooks, about 100 methodological and research works in the field of ecologically-oriented landscape, marine (aquatorial), strategic spatial and territorial planning.
The Concepts of "Doctrine" and "Urban Development Doctrine" in the Legal System of Urban Development Activities
Authors:   Chief Urban Planner of the UralNIIProekt Branch of the Central Research and Project Institute of the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities of the Russian Federation, PhD (Architecture), Professor, Member of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, Mazaev Grigory V.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the concepts of the terms “doctrine” and “urban planning doctrine”, their legal role in the system of urban planning legislation. The features of urban planning doctrine resulting from different approaches to the definition of the concept of “doctrine” are shown. The properties of state doctrines as a source of law and their possibilities in solving problems of management and development of complex settlement systems and agglomerations are given.
Indication of a Criminal Record as a Condition of Exercising Electoral Rights of Citizens
Authors:   Lawyer, Ovchinnikov Nikolay I.
Published: June 2024

The article reviews separate issues connected with exercising electoral rights by citizens with criminal history (convicted of committing a crime, having a criminal record). An introduction of the requirement for the indication of criminal record data by a candidate upon nomination and restriction of the right to be elected in respect of persons convicted of crimes of certain categories has resulted in the appearance of special understanding of a criminal record in the electoral procedure that differs from the understanding of this term in criminal law. The author suggests ways to update the laws in terms of indication of the respective data in order to raise awareness of voters about participation of mentioned persons in elections.
The Electoral Process as a Variation of a Legal Process: Legitimation of Resolutions Through Procedures
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Constitutional Law Named after N.V. Vitruk of the Russian State University of Justice, Getmanskaya Olga Yu.
Published: June 2024

The article studies the nature of the electoral process as a variation of a legal process. The author reviews the correlation between the electoral process and such categories as: electoral relations, electoral law, guarantees of electoral rights, means of protection of electoral rights, electoral system and some other categories. Apart from the characteristic traits intrinsic to the electoral process as any variation of a legal process, the author identifies special aspects that prove its independence: special parties and the stage structure, the dual nature of the procedural form, the dependence from space and time factors, legitimation of voting results and election results through procedures.
The Place of Electoral Provisions in a Constitution (on the Example of Constitutions of Countries of East and Southeast Asia)
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the Legal Research Institute of the Baikal State University, LL.D., Professor, Minnikes Irina V.
Published: June 2024

The article is a comparativist study of the problem of election regulation in the constitutions of the East and South- East Asian countries. The main attention is paid to the legal-technical aspect of the problem, namely, the solution of the question of which chapters (parts, sections) of the text of a particular state constitution incorporate the norms on elections. In most constitutions of the under study region countries, the articles regulating elections and related issues are scattered in several sections. The analysis of the texts of the constitutions has allowed us to identify six main sections in which the norms on elections are present. These are, firstly, the section on citizens' rights and freedoms, secondly, the sections on state bodies, and thirdly, on local self-government bodies. Slightly less often articles on elections are incorporated into the section declaring the democratic system of the state. The fifth and sixth variants are found only in a few constitutions — these are the section on election commissions and a specialized section (part, chapter) of the constitution devoted exclusively to elections.
The Public Law Nature of Electoral Documents
Authors:   Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Putilin Belgorod Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, PhD (History), Associate Professor, Erygina Viktoria I. , Erygin Aleksey A. ,   Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Putilin Belgorod Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, PhD (Political Science), Associate Professor
Published: June 2024

The main problem investigated by the authors of the article is to identify the public law nature of electoral documents, which constitutes the essential characteristic of their content. Since alternative electronic documents have recently appeared in Russia, there is a need to identify their correlation with each other and determine their place in the mechanism of the implementation of active suffrage by voters. The author uses the methods of comparative legal analysis, synthesis, formal-logical, structural-functional and others. The materials of the study are the works of scholars-specialists in the field of electoral law and procedure, normative legal acts, statistical data, electoral and judicial and investigative practice. The definition of “electoral document” in the broad and narrow sense of the word is given. The question of the form of ownership of the ballot paper: private or state (municipal) causes discussion. In the theory and practice of electoral law, the issue of the ratio of paper and electronic versions of electoral documents is quite acute. According to the authors, it is necessary to equalize their legal status and reflect this in the Russian legislation, make the necessary amendments to it and fix the norms of legal responsibility for the abuse of electoral documents.
La cooperación del acreedor en el cumplimiento del contrato: análisis en el derecho colombiano y en los instrumentos internacionales de derecho de contratos
Authors: Hernández Martínez William David
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo de investigación estudia el reconocimiento, desde la perspectiva legal, jurisprudencial y doctrinal, de la cooperación o colaboración como una exigencia derivada del principio de buena fe contractual, tanto en el ordenamiento colombiano como en los instrumentos del moderno derecho. Se evidencia que el empleo de estos conceptos ha sido equívoco, razón por la cual es pertinente identificar los diferentes significados que se han atribuido a los mismos. En concreto, el artículo destaca los avances en la identificación de una exigencia contractual que implica para el acreedor contractual abandonar una actitud distante u omisiva para, en contraste, adoptar una exigencia de participar activamente en el cumplimiento.
Efecto en las propiedades reológicas y texturales de pan elaborado a base de harina de trigo y harina de mijo tratada térmicamente
Authors: Padilla-Villalobos Marisol , Robles-Ozuna Luis Enrique , Islas-Rubio Alma Rosa , Ramírez-Wong Benjamín , Heredia-Sandoval Nina Gisella , Granados-Nevárez María del Carmen , Vásquez-Lara Francisco
Published: June 2024

La aplicación de tratamientos térmicos sobre harinas pueden afectar de manera positiva sus propiedades funcionales. Por lo anterior, se realizó la sustitución de harina de trigo (HT) con el 10, 20 y 30% de harina de mijo (HM) tratada térmicamente a 100 y 130 °C. En las mezclas de harinas se evalúo color, capacidad de retención de agua, perfil de viscosidad, gluten seco y tiempo óptimo de amasado. En las masas obtenidas se determinó fuerza (N) y extensibilidad (mm). En el pan se analizó el peso, volumen específico y perfil de textura. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron incrementos en la viscosidad final al utilizar HM tratada térmicamente a 100 y 130 °C a niveles de sustitución del 30% (3606 cP y 3866 cP) con respecto a HT (2790 cP). También se presentaron incrementos de fuerza de la masa en sustituciones del 10% con HM tratada a 100 y 130 °C (0.81 N y 0.69 N) comparada a la obtenida en HT (0.34 N). En cuanto al volumen específico del pan, se observaron valores muy semejantes en HT (4.78 cm3/g) y el obtenido de la sustitución de HT con 10% de HM tratada a 100 °C (4.19 cm3/g).
El volumen específico es uno de los parámetros de calidad más importantes en productos de panificación, en este sentido se puede decir que la sustitución de harina de trigo con 10% de harina de mijo tratada a 100 °C favoreció este parámetro, incluso resultó ser muy cercano al obtenido solo de harina de trigo.
"A IMAGINAÇÃO AO PODER":
Authors: Amorim José Pedro , Antunes Maria João , Cerqueira Vera
Published: June 2024

Este texto nasce de um convite: aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a circulação de ideias pedagógicas entre Portugal e Brasil. Para tanto,  descrevemos e analisamos criticamente parte da ação dos movimentos estudantis que ocorreram em Portugal e no Brasil, nos anos 1960 e 70. Procuramos desenvolver um estudo histórico e teórico, sobre os pontos de contacto entre Nise da Silveira, psiquiatra brasileira, e Manuela Malpique, professora de Ciências da Educação da Universidade do Porto. Estabelecemos um paralelo com a obra de Paulo Freire, contemporânea dos dois exemplos aqui tratados, e que nos ajuda a perceber a relação entre a ideia de democratização da universidade e, sobretudo, uma transformação da sociedade elitista, classista, capitalista que a universidade tem alimentado.
Krall. Tkanie
Authors: Roszak Joanna
Published: June 2024

W książce Krall. Tkanie przedstawiam, jak Krall zbiera odłamki lustra, nie tylko tego z Andersena, które zaraża złem, ale także Stendhala (jeśli powieść jest jak lustro, tym bardziej jest taki reportaż). Autorka zabiera czytelnika na drugą stronę lustra: w tekstach szuka dodatkowych wymiarów, bardziej zaawansowanego opisu rzeczywistości czy nowej perspektywy.
Opisuję procesy artystyczne porządkujące jej teksty: kolaż (historii, próba ich ustalenia po stłuczeniu lustra, odtwarzanie ze zdjęć, grafik), montaż (jako proces łączenia ich w spójną całość, ewentualnie z narracją mającą na celu być niespójne), tkanie.
Interesuje mnie (auto)biograficzne doświadczenie Hanny Krall i jego (nie)obecność w jej twórczości. Doświadczenie Krall jest oczywiście żydowskie, choć niemal przemilczała historię własnej rodziny i nie rozwinęła jej w formie reportażu w sposób bardziej szczegółowy i otwarty. Niemniej jednak z skrawki dostarczają na ten temat cennych szczegółów.
Pierwszą część książki wyobrażałam sobie jako próbę ułożenia historii rodziny – ze ścinków tekstowych i pozatekstowych. W końcowym rozdziale pt. Sa-krall-izacja opowiadanie historii – ratunek dla pamięci – wiążę ze śladami wyczerpania i amnezji.
Podczas ceremonii otwarcia United States Holocaust Memorial Museum w Waszyngtonie w 1993 roku Elie Wiesel powiedział: „To muzeum nie jest odpowiedzią, to znak zapytania”. Podobnie pytaniem jawi się dzieło Hanny Krall.
Variability in Starch Content, Starch Granule Morphology and Size Distribution of Three Cassava (Manihot esculenta) Genotypes in Relation to Yield, at Different Planting Seasons
Authors: Reuben-Kalu J.I. , Kokiladevi E. , Raveendran M. , Uma D. , Balasubramani V. , Kavitha P.S. , Patil S.G. , Kingsley T.L.
Published: June 2024

Background: Investigation of the biochemical profile and storage root yield of three cassava genotypes (H-165, H-226 and TME-419) was carried out. Planting was done at three different seasons: summer, early monsoon and late monsoon. Methods: The storage roots were harvested at intervals of 6, 9 and 12 months after planting to evaluate their yield. Granule morphology of the starches and biochemical characteristics of the flours
were examined using electron microscopy and biochemical techniques. Result: Significant variations were observed in the starch content, root yield and size of starch granule, which were mainly dependent on planting dates, while the variations recorded in starch granule morphology, amylose and amylopectin contents were influenced by genotype. The highest starch (33.5%) and amylose content (18.9%) were observed in TME-419 variety. The rate of storage root yield had positive correlation with maximum temperature and sunshine and negative correlation with humidity and rainfall. This study indicated that cultivation season affects starch accumulation and root yield in cassava and can be applied in developing cassava varieties with high starch and root yield, suitable for different planting seasons.
Evaluation of Haricot Bean [Phaseolus vulgaris (L.)] Varieties for yield and yield Components at Ebinat and Tach Gayint Districts of South Gondar Zone, Northwestern Ethiopia
Authors: Fentie Dejen Bekis , Worku Alamir Ayenew , Shferaw Solomon Sharie
Published: June 2024

Background: Haricot bean is the most important food legumes in Ethiopia. However, low productivity is the major problem in South Gondar zone, which is mainly associated with lack of recently released high yielder varieties in the areas. The aim of this study was an attempt to identify suitable high yielder haricot bean varieties for the study areas and similar agro ecologies. Methods: This study was conducted during the rainfed season of 2021 and 2022 at Ebinat and Tach Gayint districts in South Gondar zone, Ethiopia. Four haricot bean varieties with one local check were used as a treatment and laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Result: Analysis of variance showed a highly significant variability among the varieties for days to maturity, pod length, pods per plant, seeds per pod, grain yield and 100 grain weight. All these traits showed a highly significant difference by location variations. Variety by location interaction also showed a significant variation on days to maturity, pods per plant,100 grain weight and grain yield. SER119 was found the highest yielder variety with mean yield of 2861.00, 2887.50 and 2231.59kg ha-1 at Burkoch, Fenta and Balarb locations, respectively. This variety has a respective yield advantage of 59.41%, 47.01% and 38.70% over the local check. Whereas, Awash mitin showed a highest yield at Daka (2285.70 kg/ha) and Anseta (1995.50 kg ha-1) locations with respective yield advantage of 33.96% and 39.95% as compared to the check cultivar. Therefore, SER119 and Awash mitin varieties could be recommended for Ebinat and Tach Gayint districts and similar agro-ecologies to each location.