bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI KINERJA GURU DI PAUD MUSLIMAT NURUL HIDAYAH SELOK BESUKI SUKODONO LUMAJANG
Authors: Tri Anggono Muhammad Maulana , Pradana Pascalian Hadi , Mutmainnah Fita
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mencoba mengetahui Cara pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah di PAUD Muslimat Nurul Hidayah Selok Besuki Sukodono Lumajang. Apa saja kendala yang dihadapi dalam melaksanakan supervisi di PAUD Muslimat Nurul Hidayah Selok Besuki Sukodono Lumajang. Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini diawali dengan penentuan subjek penelitian, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan berupa bentuk perencanaan pengawasan pokoknya adalah : Bimbingan profesi guru, pelaksanaannya berbentuk persiapan pengajaran yang meliputi pengembangan bahan pembelajaran, penerapan metodologi, penggunaan media dan pengelolaan kelas. Kegiatan ini kepala sekolah berupaya meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, agar dapat berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan terkini di bidangnya, kegiatan organisasi lainnya sebagai  wadah bagi guru untuk mengembangkan keterampilan. Selanjutnya adalah rapat dewan guru, orientasi guru, kelas dan kunjungan sekolah serta pertemuan individu dan kelompok. Kegiatan-kegiatan ini tidak ingin ditemukan oleh para pelaku kesalahan dan kelemahannya, namun untuk membantu pengembangan karir kemampuan profesionalnya. Faktor itu mempengaruhi pelaksanaan supervisi kepala sekolah dalam membina dan mengembangkan profesionalisme guru adalah faktor internal berupa kesiapan mental, kurangnya koordinasi. Selagi Faktor internal adalah soal dana dan waktu. Banyak yang beranggapan bahwa pengawasan adalah sesuatu yang memberatkan guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas.
THE METHOD OF STOPPING PROLONGED LACTATION
Authors: Гмошинская М.В. , Алешина И.В.
Published: November 2023

Актуальность. При прекращении грудного вскармливания часто отмечается аффективная привязанность к матери. С целью разрешения данной проблемы был разработан метод бережного прекращения лактации. Основу метода составляет предметная деятельность с детьми старше шести месяцев и начало сотворчества матери и ребенка, что способствует «эмоциональной перестройке» матери и оказывает важное влияние в период отлучения ребенка от груди. Цель. Разработка методики бережного прекращения лактации, не оказывающей психотравмирующего влияния на диаду «мать–ребенок». Материалы и методы. Сотворчество матери и ребенка — методика «младенческого рисования» (не является методикой обучения рисованию). Под наблюдением находилось 47 пар «мать–ребенок», начавших совместное творчество с 6–8 месяцев жизни ребенка, и 30 кормящих матерей, желающих прекратить лактацию, но имеющих психологические трудности в ее прекращении. Результаты. Разработана методика прекращения продолжающегося грудного вскармливания, не оказывающая психотравмирующего влияния на диаду «мать–ребенок». Методика предполагает развитие контакта матери и ребенка посредством сотворчества,помогает снятию стресса у матерей и детей при отлучении от груди. Выводы. В данной ситуации сотворчество играет роль отвлекающего фактора, способствующего переходу от общения матери и ребенка в процессе кормления ребенка грудью к общению через творчество, причем чем раньше оно начато (на первом году жизни), тем выше ее эффективность.

Relevance. When breastfeeding is stopped, an aff ective attachment to the mother is often noted. In order to solve this problem, a method of gentle cessation of lactation was developed. The basis of the method is objective activity with children older than six months and the beginning of co-creation of mother and child, which contributes to the “emotional restructuring” of the mother, and has an important impact during the period of weaning the child. Aim. Development of a method of careful cessation of lactation, which does not have a psycho- traumatic eff ect on the “mother– child” dyad. Materials and methods. Co-creation of mother and child — the method of “infant drawing” (not a method of teaching drawing). Under observation were 47 pairs of “mother–child”, who began joint creativity from 6–8 months of a child’s life and 30 breastfeeding mothers who want to stop lactation but have psychological diffi culties in stopping it. Results. A technique has been developed for stopping ongoing breastfeeding, which does not have a psycho- traumatic eff ect on the “mother–child” dyad. The technique involves the development of contact between mother and child through co-creation, helps to relieve stress in mothers and children during weaning. Conclusions. In this situation, co-creation plays the role of a distracting factor that contributes to the transition from communication between mother and child in the process of breastfeeding to communication through creativity, and the earlier it is started (in the fist year of life), the higher its eff ectiveness.
PATHOLOGY OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN CHILDREN WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Солдатова Л.Н. , Иорданишвили А.К. , Федорова А.В.
Published: November 2023

На основании динамического наблюдения за состоянием полости рта 49 детей (26 мальчиков, 23 девочки) в возрасте от 5 до 8 лет, из которых 23 ребенка страдали сахарным диабетом, проведена оценка влияния рассматриваемого заболевания на состояние и уровень индивидуальной гигиены полости рта. В течение года дети использовали для ухода за полостью рта зубную пасту «АСЕПТА KIDS». Установлено, что дети с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа чаще, чем здоровые дети, страдают воспалительной патологией пародонта, а кариес зубов у них протекает более интенсивно. Оптимальные показатели их стоматологического здоровья достигаются при условии проведения профессиональной гигиены полости рта ежеквартально. Проведение профилактической работы с родителями и детьми с целью повышения уровня стоматологической грамотности, а также соответствующие возрасту средства по уходу за полостью рта, позволяют значительно уменьшить воспалительные процессы в полости рта.

Based on the dynamic observation of the oral cavity condition of 49 (26 boys and 23 girls) children aged 5 to 8 years, of which 23 children suff ered from diabetes mellitus, the impact of the disease under consideration on the condition and level of individual oral hygiene was assessed. During the year, the children used ASEPTA KIDS toothpaste for oral care. It was found that children with type I diabetes mellitus, more often than healthy children, suff er from periodontal infl ammatory pathology, and their dental caries proceeds more intensively. Optimal indicators of their dental health are achieved provided that professional oral hygiene is carried out quarterly. Carrying out preventive work with parents and children in order to increase the level of dental literacy, as well as age-appropriate oral care products in suffi cient quantities can signifi cantly reduce infl ammatory processes in the oral cavity.
The value of maternity care in Queensland, 2012–18, based on an analysis of administrative data: a retrospective observational study
Authors: Callander Emily J , Enticott Joanne C , Eklom Bonnie , Gamble Jenny , Teede Helena J
Published: November 2023

Objective

To quantify the value of maternity health care — the relationship of outcomes to costs — in Queensland during 2012–18.

Study design

Retrospective observational study; analysis of Queensland Perinatal Data Collection data linked with the Queensland Health Admitted Patient, Non‐Admitted Patient, and Emergency Data Collections, and with the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) and Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) databases.

Setting, participants

All births in Queensland during 1 July 2012 – 30 June 2018.

Main outcome measures

Maternity care costs per birth (reported in 2021–22 Australian dollars), both overall and by funder type (public hospital funders, MBS, PBS, private health insurers, out‐of‐pocket costs); value of care, defined as total cost per positive birth outcome (composite measure).

Results

The mean cost per birth (all funders) increased from $20 471 (standard deviation [SD], $17 513) during the second half of 2012 to $30 000 (SD, $22 323) during the first half of 2018; the annual total costs for all births increased from $1.31 billion to $1.84 billion, despite a slight decline in the total number of births. In a mixed effects linear analysis adjusted for demographic, clinical, and birth characteristics, the mean total cost per birth in the second half of 2018 was $9493 higher (99.9% confidence interval, $8930–10 056) than during the first half of 2012. The proportion of births that did not satisfy our criteria for a positive birth outcome increased from 27.1% (8404 births) during the second half of 2012 to 30.5% (9041 births) during the first half of 2018.

Conclusion

The costs of maternity care have increased in Queensland, and many adverse birth outcomes have become more frequent. Broad clinical collaboration, effective prevention and treatment strategies, as well as maternal health services focused on all dimensions of value, are needed to ensure the quality and viability of maternity care in Australia.
Inmanencias
Authors: Caceres Miguel Gaete
Published: November 2023

Este artículo aborda la problemática transición de la teoría estética de lo sublime desde el período romántico al siglo XX y las vanguardias. A partir de la idea de “inmanencia”, analizo cómo lo sublime siguió operando en el arte y el pensamiento moderno y posmoderno como una reacción contra la belleza, potenciada principalmente por lo informe y la monstruosidad revelada tras Auschwitz y el totalitarismo del siglo pasado y la posterior instauración de una sentimiento de “tedio del mundo”. Algunos de los puntos clave sobre los que indaga este artículo son el predominio del espíritu romántico posterior al siglo XIX, la crítica anti-civilizatoria y cómo los diferentes postulados sobre la muerte del arte asumidos por los artistas de vanguardia fueron desencadenados por lo sublime.
Hace muchos baños
Authors: Perearnau Marcos
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo está enmarcado en una investigación más general acerca del cartel como dispositivo estético-político. En una definición ampliada, los carteles son agenciamientos entre enunciados y visibilidades más allá y más acá de su objetivación en soportes usuales como pancartas o afiches. En los carteles aparece lo que puede ver y decir una época. Esas capturas mutuas entre lo visible y lo enunciable forman un archivo que es fundamentalmente audiovisual. Una parte de este corpus o archivo de carteles ocurre en los baños. Los baños ponen en juego disputas sobre las cuales se anudan ciertos problemas entre lo público y privado, lo masculino y femenino, el afuera y adentro, lo virtual y analógico, lo anónimo y propio, entre otras divisiones, que permiten pensar la disconformidad entre enunciados y visibilidades, o lo que es lo mismo, la relación conflictiva entre arte y política que atraviesa al activismo artístico. Aquello que une las siguientes escenas no es una sucesión sino un tema, que son los baños públicos, y el ensayo sobre algunas de sus posibles variaciones o dispersión de hecho.
Marketing Communication Strategy for Coffee Through Digital Marketing
Authors: Rohmat Hidayat Agus , Alifah Nur
Published: November 2023

Background: Marketing communication is one step that has a major influence on the success of a company. Along with the development of technology, the economy, and the market, competition becomes more stringent. For this reason, marketing communication media are needed to be able to reach the target market. For this reason, marketing communication media are needed to be able to reach the target market.
Aim: This study aims to explain SCI Coffee's marketing communication strategy, which includes message strategy and media strategy, as implemented through Instagram
Method: This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. This research was conducted at the café SCI COFFEE. The population and sample used were all workers at the Syntax Corporation Indonesia office, totaling 100 respondents.
Findings: The results of the message strategy research study conducted by SCI via Instagram are information contained in the form of a service model that is close to consumers, offers a place with a comfortable atmosphere, and has a unique café concept that is different in each branch. While the message strategy is through creative message forms in the form of unique photo content and captions. The choice of language for writing captions uses slang. The media strategy carried out by SCI through Instagram as a marketing communication medium, media strategy through target audiences that are tailored to the habits of the target audience, using the current trending Instastory  feature, and the hashtag feature to make it easier for consumers to find places to enjoy good coffee, and election Instagram post time.
Effect of Earnings Per Share, Current Ratio And Return On Equity On Share Price In Property And Real Estate Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange In 2018-2021
Authors: Wuriah Ningsih Diah , Penget Wigati Tias , Krisnanto Isma
Published: November 2023

The purposes of this study are To find out and analyze the effect of Earning Per Share (EPS), Current Ratio (CR), and Return On Equity (ROE) on stock prices in property and real estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

The technique of collecting research data is through financial data, while the number of samples used is 32 financial data. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method with a non-random sampling technique. The test instruments used to test the research instruments are the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, and multiple linear regression test. Hypothesis testing was carried out using a t-test, f-test, and coefficient of determination (R2).

The results showed that the earnings per share variable had a significant effect on stock prices in property and real estate companies of 0,938, with a significance of 0.000, and the t-count value of 15,403 was greater than t-table 2.045. The current ratio variable has no effect on stock prices in property and real estate companies of 0,091, with a significance of 0,134, the tcount value of 1,544 is smaller than 2.045. The return on equity variable has a significant and significant effect on stock prices in property and real estate companies of 0,111, with a significance of 0.000, the value of count -2,302 is more significant than 2.045. Earnings per share, current ratio, and return on equity variables have a significant effect on stock prices simultaneously in property and real estate companies with a significance value of 0.000 and a Fount value of 149,030 which is greater than F table 2.95.
Making and Unmaking Witchcraft Attacks in Twenty-First Century Lorraine (France)
Authors:   Université de Lorraine, France, KESSLER-BILTHAUER DÉBORAH
Published: November 2023

If witchcraft in Lorraine (France) has been widely studied and commented on by medieval and modern historians thanks to the analysis of the context of the Inquisition, books on demonology, witchcraft trials and ordeals such as torture or the stake, this is because it has long been considered and described as a peasant superstition, even a naive belief, which disappeared decades ago. However, since the second half of the 20th century, ethnologists and social and cultural anthropologists have sought to show that witchcraft remains a living social and cultural phenomenon in many regions of France and Europe. In the same way, this article aims to affirm, with regard to the results of a long-term field survey of unwitchers-healers and their clientele, that 21st century witchcraft still constitutes an explanation of misfortune, the disease, which aims to be coherent and effective in the face of events or symptoms deemed unexplained or strange. The article also proposes implicitly to question the status, place and role of contemporary healers in a region of eastern France. It is therefore a question of enriching the reflection on the plurality of the offer of care which is deployed in French society and comes to question the monopoly of scientific medicine.
“Was I or Wasn’t I Bewitched?” Conversations about Magic in Rural Transylvania
Authors:   The Folklore Archive of the Romanian Academy, Romania, BĂRBULESCU ELENA
Published: November 2023

For people who are familiar with my work, the topic of this paper is pretty much a surprise. I was surprised myself both by the question in the title, which I have received in my field research in medical anthropology, and an abundance of stories of bewitched people I found when I explored the relation between illness and healing. The question was addressed to me, and I sensed that it was more than a rhetorical question. The argument of the paper starts from the question in the title and what it could possibly mean for my research participants in rural parts of Cluj County. I discuss the case of a bewitched man who believes he had been subject to witchcraft and therefore tells his story in the first person. The article problematizes the local cultural context of the interviewees, especially in relation to their memories and the reasons why they continue to tell stories of witchcraft.
Reflections on Christian Magic
Authors:   “Alexandru Philippide", CAMBOSE ASTRID ,   Romanian Philology Research Institute, Romania
Published: November 2023

This article tackles the much-disputed borderline between religion and magic, focusing on a sensitive subject that is still under debate: the Christian magic. The Christian doctrine states its irreconcilable opposition to magic, but in a practical perspective the line of separation between the two is quite blurred. The paper argues that many Christian priests and most of the Christian believers can be seen as practitioners of magic, like shamans, clairvoyants, or witches in more marginal cults. These practitioners form a very large community with shared practices of confronting evil. They interrelate on the grounds of timeless common magic representations. The paper suggests that in all religions, and despite the possible prescriptions of the religious authorities, the commoners produce and make use of their own version of that specific religion. Scholars call this version a popular, lay, or vernacular religion. The present article explores the cultural and social meaning of these terms. In the case of vernacular Christianity, should the interpretation focus on Christianity, or on the too vaguely defined term vernacular? And, in the latter case, is it sure that some vernacular features could still be called Christian? The present article proposes an analysis of field data separated from the usual religious frame of interpretation in order to reach a possibly different understanding of how popular religion actually works on a daily basis. Can popular practice transform any given religion into some sort of magic bearing the appearance and using the canonical religious symbols? The paper discusses contemporary examples based on the fieldwork I have conducted in villages with predominantly Orthodox Christian population and in villages with Roman Catholic population in the region of Moldavia, Romania, between 2015 and 2021. The data reflects the following practices: a) Fasting as a magic tool; b) Consecration of different substances and objects in order to sustain magic practices; and c) Special forms of religious service, such as “black liturgy” or “barefoot liturgy,” “cutting morsels,” priests’ curses, and priests’ help with believers’ oath-making. All these rituals have a religious appearance and at the same time they illustrate magic at work.
Did White Swallowwort (Vincetoxicum hirundinaria) Exist or Did It not During the Organic Regulations Regime? Notes on some Previously Unknown Documents from Wallachia
Authors:   “C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor” Institute for Social Science and Humanities Research of the Romanian Academy, Romania, MIHAI NICOLAE
Published: November 2023

The present text is a small commentary on a classic case of cultural conflict that occurred in Wallachia in 1835 under the Organic Regulations regime. Starting from the discovery of some unknown documents in the archives of Romanați county, relating to the public proclamation of the non-existence of the plant iarba fiarelor (white swallowwort), which was made use of by treasure hunters at the time, we have tried to establish what was at stake in this conflict. Popular culture suddenly became a threat to the authorities of a modern state that was operating a real process of socio-cultural dressage in that period, a move that inevitably brought it into a precisely datable conflict with those who still remained faithful to a folklore culture. One of those happy cases in which history comes to the aid of ethnology.
New Insights on Magic and Early Christianity
Authors:   ", TAMÁS HAJNALKA ,   Babeș-Bolyai",   University, Romania
Published: November 2023

In this note I present two contributions in recently published edited volumes. Through the lenses of scholarship on ancient magic, these may bring intriguing perspectives to the study of early Christianity. The first (Sanzo 2020) is an illustrated discussion on the heuristic utility of the category “(ancient) magic.” In the course of his analysis, the author reflects also on how applying a balanced and nuanced approach could help the scholar explore certain aspects of early Christianity over against the social and cultural environment in which it developed. The second (Conti 2022) observes, starting from the sermons of Maximus of Turin, the challenges inherent to the process of Christianisation in Late Antiquity. Among other merits, it draws attention to the specifics of Christianisation in rural regions, where practices labelled later as “magical” were part and parcel of the rhythm of life, as opposed to the (far better documented) urban context. The contribution shows the importance of addressing these specifics in order to properly understand e.g., the mechanisms of transition to the Middle Ages.
Diagnosis of Rib Fracture and Related Complications in Patients with Blunt Chest Wall Trauma Using Point-of-Care Ultrasound vs. Computed Tomography Scan
Authors: Zarei Jelyani Najmeh , Mousavi-Roknabadi Razieh Sadat , Mohammadi Roshanak , Hosseini-Marvast Seyed Rouhollah , Goudarzi Fazel , Dehbozorgi Afsaneh
Published: November 2023

Background: One of the most common reasons for the referrals of patients to the trauma center is blunt chest injury. Objectives: To determine and compare the diagnostic value of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) and computed tomography (CT) scans in detecting rib fractures and their complications in patients with blunt chest wall trauma. Methods: The current cross-sectional study (October 2017-March 2018) was conducted in Shahid Rajaei Hospital, Shiraz, southern Iran. Convenient non-random sampling was employed. Patients with stable vital signs underwent ultra-sonography and later were evaluated by CT scan for fractures and related complications. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPP), positive likelihood ratio (PLR), negative likelihood ratio (NLR), and accuracy were calculated and compared between the two procedures. Results: A total of 113 patients with a mean ± standard deviation (SD) age of 44.07 ± 20.07 years were enrolled, of whom 75 (66.3%) and 62 (54.9%) patients had at least one broken rib based on CT scan and sonography, respectively. The frequency of double fractures was higher than other conditions in both CT scans and ultrasound (35.53% and 37.10%). The overall sensitivity of ultrasound was calculated to be 81.58%, and with an increasing number of broken ribs, the sensitivity of ultrasound also increased (73.08% for identifying patients with one damaged rib versus 100% for detecting patients with five or more broken ribs). None of the 13 definite cases of pneumothorax were detected on ultrasound, while the sensitivity of ultrasound was appropriate for hemothorax and subperiosteal hematoma (85.71% and 80.23%, respectively). Conclusions: Ultrasound offers high sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic power in diagnosing fractures and their complications, but considering the setting of our study, care should be taken when generalizing the findings of this study.
Derecho a la Identidad. Lucha del movimiento transgénero en Argentina
Authors: Debanne Stephanie
Published: November 2023

En este trabajo se analizan fallos de la Jurisprudencia Argentina previos a la Ley de Identidad de Género sancionada en el año 2012. Se comparan casos de diferentes provincias argentinas en las que se falló a favor del cambio de género en el DNI y bajo que argumentos constitucionales formulan los jueces las sentencias. También se analiza brevemente el primer caso de Infancias Trans en Argentina.
THE ANALYSIS OF LECTURERS’ ROLE IN FORMING CLASSROOM INTERACTION AMONG STUDENTS: A CASE STUDY AT SMARATUNGGA BUDDHIST STUDY COLLEGE
Authors: Budiyanto Budiyanto
Published: November 2023

The importance of classroom interaction in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) instruction is occasionally lost on educators. The interaction in the classroom is crucial to assimilating and embracing the target language. As a result of successful information transfer from the teacher to the students, good contact can lead to an increase in students' language acquisition. Because the focus of the classroom interaction study is on how interlocutors make meaning of one another's contributions, the findings can be used as a diagnostic tool to identify issues with discourse management and crucial occurrences that learners confront. Researchers used qualitative methods, including discourse analysis and case studies. Smaratungga Buddhist College Study College was conducted this investigation. The researchers anticipate that learners will be motivated and inspired by the interactional situation. This study focuses on how the teacher creates interaction in the classroom. The success of all outcomes depends on how well students interact. Researchers agree with their actions while they are interacting with the teacher or one another.
Literacy of recreational athletes about the influence of the environment on health and physical activity
Authors: Cimboláková Iveta , Trojčák Michal
Published: November 2023

Environmental literacy should be an important part of every state's strategy. It has been shown that the environmental burden caused by various contaminants gradually influences not only the overall health of the population through the occurrence of various chronic diseases but also limits the possibility of various outdoor physical activities. The aim of the presented study is to analyse the knowledge of recreational athletes about the issue of environmental risks, including contaminants affecting the environment in the Slovak Republic, their effect on health and physical activities. The partial goal was to analyse the interest of recreational athletes in education in the given issue. The findings present an interesting overall view of recreational athletes on a currently still understudied issue. This study can provide an initial insight into the issue for further investigation in the future. With regards to living conditions, environment, health, and physical activity, it is necessary to ponder and first of all to understand the relationship "state - cause - consequence"
Bioconversion of Organic Wastes by Black Soldier Fly for Chitin, Lipid and Protein Production
Authors: Aminuddin Muhammad Hazim , Elias Nor Hidawati , Moh Jin Hao , Zainalabidin Nurhadijah
Published: November 2023

The bioconversion of organic waste into black soldier fly (BSF) larvae, which is a valuable source of lipid, and protein, is part on an ongoing creative effort in valorising waste. Besides lipid and protein, BSF larvae also contain significant amounts of chitin, a polymer of N-acetylglucosamine that make up the backbone of the polysaccharide structure normally found in insects. In this study, the effects of organic waste type and moisture content on biomass conversion ratio were investigated. BSF larval development (larvae to prepupae to pupae) was found to occur to the highest extent (98.90 ± 0.71 % biomass converted) when kitchen waste (KW) was used compared to when vegetables waste (VW) (84.6 ± 1.41 % biomass converted) or fruit waste (FW) was used (87.5± 0.71 % biomass converted). The optimal moisture content of the kitchen waste was found to be 80 %, which results in the highest waste biomass conversion of 99.8 % ± 0.58. The BSF larvae were found to have approximately 38 – 42 % crude lipid, 34 – 41 % crude protein, and 8 – 9 % ash content. Chitin was isolated through a three-step process of deproteinization, demineralization, and decolorization. A yellowish-grey powder was obtained at the end of the isolation process and the chitin yield was determined to be 4 – 6% (g/g). Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) analyses confirmed the chitin yield by identifying the -OH, -CH3CONH, and -CO stretching of its polysaccharides and glucosamine rings; and the lipid yield by noting the disappearance of the hydroxyl stretching that had been present in the spectra of unprocessed BSF larvae, and the appearance of X–H stretching which indicates the presence of triglyceride functional groups.
Environmental Rule of Law: Tracking Progress and Charting Future Directions
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: November 2023

This report is to support countries to promote and strengthen environmental rule of law. It responds to the need identified in the First Global Report on Environmental Rule of Law (hereafter referred to as the First Global Report) to undertake a regular global assessment of environmental rule of law, and extends beyond the first report to provide a comprehensive data-informed assessment of global trends, gaps and opportunities related to environmental rule of law. This report establishes benchmarks and identifies opportunities for future action and collaboration, while examining the role of environmental laws and institutions in connection with current global events and challenges.
OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARIDA TA’LIM SIFATINI TA’MINLASH VA BOSHQARISHNING ZAMONAVIY USULLARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Elmurodova S.A
Published: November 2023

Ushbu maqolada ta'lim sifatini ta'minlash va nazorat qilish, o'qitish sifatini va samaradorligini ko'tarish uchun fizika fanlarini o'qitishni yangi, innovatsion yondashuv asosida tashkil etish hamda laboratoriya darslarini virtual shaklda o'tkazishning ustunlik tomonlari asoslab berilgan. Ta'lim sifatiga ta'rif berilib, sifat uchun mas'ul bo'lgan to'rt tayanch komponent ko'rsatilgan.
IQTISODIY TARAQQIYOT TARIXINI BOSQICHLARGA BOʻLISHNING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, M.Muxammedov, M.Pardayev M.Muxammedov, M.Pardayev
Published: November 2023

Maqolada iqtisodiy taraqqiyot tarixini davriylashtirishning, yaʼni bosqichlarga boʻlishning mohiyati, ahamiyati, usullari tadqiq etilgan va uni amalga oshirishga oid turli xil nazariy yondashuvlar tahlil qilingan, mualliflarning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy taraqqiyotning notekis, yaʼni bosqichma-bosqich rivojlanishining asosiy sabablari ilmiy jihatdan asoslab berilgan.
O‘QUVCHILARNING “INFORMATIKA VA AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARI” FANIDAN IJODIY KOMPETENSIYALARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH VA UNI BAHOLASH MEZONLARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Sh.Shodiyev Sh.Shodiyev
Published: November 2023

Maqola o'quvchilarining axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalaridan bilim, ko'nikma va malakalarini shakllantirishga oid ijodiy kompetensiyalarini adekvatlik va ijodkorlik mezonlari komponentalari: foydalilik, ravonlik, o'ziga xoslik asosida matematik-statistik tatqiq etishga bag'ishlangan. Unda 7-sinf o'quvchilarining Informatika va axborot texnologiyalari fanidan tanlangan Bir sanoq sistemasidagi sonlarni boshqa sanoq sistemasida tasvirlash mavzusi bo'yicha ijodiy kompetensiyalari yuqorida ta'kidlangan mezonlar asosida baholangan. O'quvchilarning ijodiy kompetensiyalarini baholashda Spirmenning ikki tomonlama korrelyatsiya tahlili qo'llanilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari o'quvchilarning ijodiy kompetensiyasilarini baholashda ijodkorlik mezoni komponentalari alohida va o'zaro uyg'unlikda ta'sir etishini ko'rsatadi.
ISHTIROKCHILIKDA SODIR ETILGAN JINOYATLARNING SABAB VA SHART-SHAROITLARI HAMDA ULARNING OLDINI OLISHNING ASOSIY YO‘NALISHLARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, S.Quvvatov S.Quvvatov
Published: November 2023

Ishtirokchilik ko'rinishidagi jinoyatlar jamiyat uchun katta xavf tug'diradi. Ushbu maqolada ishtirokchilik shaklida sodir etilgan jinoyatlarning sabablari (motivlari) va sharoitlarini, shuningdek, ularning oldini olishning asosiy yo'nalishlarini ilmiy-nazariy nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilingan. Ishtirokchilik shaklida sodir etilgan jinoyatlarning yuqori ijtimoiy xavflilik va keng ko'lamga ega ekanligiga alohida e'tibor qaratilgan.
GENDER MAS’ULIYATI TUSHUNCHASIGA OLIMLAR NAZARIYALARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, N.Sagindikova N.Sagindikova
Published: November 2023

Maqola shaxs irodaviy sifatlarning biri mas'uliyat haqida. Mas'uliyat asosiy kasbiy fazilatlar qatoriga kiradi va quyidagilar bilan tavsiflanadi: ijtimoiy hayotning barcha sohalarida muammoli vaziyatlarni hal qilishda foydalanish (ta'sir qilish) imkoniyati uchun ko'p funksionallik; turli xil ijtimoiy va gumanitar fanlarda shakllanishi orqali fanlararo; uning tarkibiga nafaqat bilim, ko'nikma va ko'nikmalar to'plamini, balki turli xil shaxsiy fazilatlarni ham kiritish orqali ko'p o'lchovlilik. Mas'uliyat deganda shaxsning ongli xulq-atvorini, shaxsning o'z vazifalariga, qabul qilingan me'yorlar va qadriyatlarga munosabatini, faoliyatning mohiyati va ahamiyatini, uning shaxsning o'zi, atrofdagilar uchun oqibatlarini, shuningdek jamiyat manfaatlarini hisobga olgan holda shaxsning harakatlarini aks ettiradigan shaxsning o'ziga xos xususiyati tushunilishi kerak.
The Lockdown Chronicles Year 2: Burnout
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I could sleep for a thousand years…
Two New Articles Published Today: ‘Where Comics and Cultural Heritage Meet’ and ‘Uses of Comics by Mental Health and Social Care Library Users’
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Like London buses, two new journal articles appeared nearly at the same time today.
#LearningDisabilityWeek 2021 Online Event: Chat on Covid-19 Response Comics at the Embassy of Mexico in the UK [15 June, 5-6 PM BST] #LDWeek2021 #LDArtWeek
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

[This event was recorded and has been archived on the Embassy’s Facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/Embamexru/videos/158542686331722/ – no Facebook account required] This year’s Learning Disability Week will take place from 14 – 20 June 2021. The theme will be art and creativity.
The Post [?] Lockdown Chronicles: Maggie
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Maggie got her vaccine. Click on title to access.
The Lockdown Chronicles Year 2: Red Bus
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Red bus.
Out of Office Trading Card
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Dosto sets his out of office.
“It all begins today!” The Collected Tweets of Donald Trump (20 January 2017-08 January 2021)
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

We share a repository including the tweets published by the realdonaldtrump account between 20 January 2017 and 08 January 2021.
Slides from #LISBIB21 Lightning Talk: Using the Altmetric Explorer for Responsible Metrics as a Researcher, Author and Journal Editor [28 April 2021]
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I have now deposited my deck of slides from my presentation yesterday in the LIS Bibliometrics 2021 conference (28 April 2021).
A Day in Lockdown: COVID-19 Response comic depicts a day in the life of a family with a child with a disability
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

“A credible and touching picture of lockdown life.”
The Lockdown Chronicles Year 2: Roadmap
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Two days in the life.
The Lockdown Chronicles Year 2: Square One (but Much Worse)
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Back to square one (but worse)
The Lockdown Chronicles: After-effects
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Happy Easter Holidays… (You might need to zoom-in).
The Lockdown Chronicles 19: Ricardo
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Ricardo is in prison.
The Lockdown Chronicles 5: Emily
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

For Emily, home is a holy thing.
Who believes the country belongs to their ethnic ingroup? The background characteristics of ‘owners’ and their support for stricter immigration policies across three Western societies
Authors: Straver Lianne , Martinović Borja , Nijs Tom , Nooitgedagt Wybren , Storz Nora
Published: November 2023

We examined if ethnic majority members with different background characteristics (national identification, political orientation, gender, education, and age) differ in the perception that their ethnic group owns the country they live in, and whether this can explain their opinions about stricter immigration policies. Using nationally diverse samples of Anglo-Australian (N = 475), Dutch (N = 599), and British participants (N = 1005), we found that ownership beliefs were consistently positively associated with support for stricter immigration policies. Further, we showed that ownership beliefs were stronger among higher national identifiers, men, right-wing, lower educated (United Kingdom only), and older people (Australia only), and ownership partially accounted for these groups’ stronger endorsement of stricter immigration policies. Our study underscores the relevance of ownership beliefs as a novel construct that can explain the relation between personal background characteristics and anti-immigration stance among ethnic majority populations in Western countries.
Say What? Learner Reactions to Unexpected Agent Dialogue Moves
Authors: Hampton Andrew , Gish-Lieberman Jaclyn , Gatewood Jessica , Tawfik Andrew
Published: November 2023

For maximally efficient and effective conversation-based intelligent tutoring systems, designers must understand the expectations carried by their intended learners. Strategies programmed into the agents may be interpreted differently by the learners. For example, conversational heuristics in these systems may be biased against false alarms in identifying wrong answers (potentially accepting more incorrect answers), or they may avoid directly answering learner-generated questions in an attempt to encourage more open-ended input. Regardless of pedagogical merit, the learner may view these agents’ dialogue moves as bugs rather than features and respond by disengaging or distrusting future interactions. We test this effect by orchestrating situations in agent-based instruction of electrical engineering topics (through an intelligent tutoring system called AutoTutor) where the pedagogical agent behaves in ways likely counter to learner expectations. To better understand the learning experience of the user, we then measure learner response via think-aloud protocol, eye-tracking, and direct interview. We find that, with few exceptions, learners do not reason that the actions are meant as instructional or technical strategies, but instead broadly understood as errors. This indicates a need for either alteration of agent dialogue strategies, or else additional (implicit or explicit) introduction of the strategies to productively shape learners’ interactions with the system.
Exploring Dimensions of the Past: A Historiographical Analysis of Instructional Design and Technology Historical Works
Authors: Clark-Stallkamp Rebecca , Johnson Alicia , Lockee Barbara
Published: November 2023

Every academic field has a history valuable to understanding how a field developed (Ames,

2015). History can offer important insight into times, places, and people that have long been

considered less relevant to the present or future. Through re-examination of written histories

using new philosophical lenses or analytical approaches, researchers and practitioners are able to prevent stagnancy in historical research and uncover new perspectives or moments in history, specifically Instructional Design and Technology (IDT) history. This critical historiography of IDT’s written histories examines how various approaches to writing IDT history produce certain interpretations and understandings of IDT’s past. Historiography is the critical analysis of the written history of the history of a field or topic of study, such as IDT (Becker, 1938; Breisach, 2007; Cheng, 2012; Spalding and Parker, 2007). Historiography is useful in understanding how history has been written and how the act of writing and interpreting history impacts the understanding of history, the present, and the future (Cheng, 2012). This article introduces two major historical and philosophical paradigms evident in IDT history and explores associated research methods. The article then explores how historical record is thought about, shaped, and written to shed light on areas of IDT history previously unexplored and offer suggestions for future research and practice. A greater awareness of varied historical approaches and perspectives in academic inquiry can offer new ways to bolster or broaden research agendas and practitioner work in IDT.
Principles of Accessible Multimedia Learning
Authors: Hinderliter Hal
Published: November 2023

Multimedia presentations have been shown to benefit learners; as a result, multiple theories have been advanced to guide the presentation design process. This opinion paper addresses the most widely used of these theories, Mayer’s Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning (CTML), advancing that CTML as well as cognitivism itself may work in opposition to the provision of accessible instruction. A review of literature finds Sweller’s decision to highlight threats to learners’ cognitive capacity for processing audio and visual stimuli to be a problematic choice that, in combination with the medical neuroscience lens used by learning scientists, engenders discrimination against students with disabilities. In response, this paper proposes a novel alternative cognitivism framework which positions cognition as driven by learners’ analysis of verbal and symbolic data, based on a return to Paivio’s depiction of cognition as based on the interpretation of verbal and symbolic signs. This alt cog approach is offered as an explanation for Mayer’s observation of boundary conditions for the redundancy principle, then used to recast multiple CTML theories as a set of principles for the design and development of instruction through accessible multimedia learning.
Virtual Reality in Workplace Learning
Authors: Bharwaney Roshan , Martinez Seth-Aaron , Panathula Madan , Dalto Jeff , Maya Alejandro , Kopasz Lindsay
Published: November 2023

The interest and use of Virtual Reality (VR) technology for workplace learning has been increasing and is projected to increase further based insights from scholarly literature, industry reports, and interviews with organization and learning leaders. We present and discuss perceived affordances, limitations, and future directions of VR learning based on interviews with 21 workplace learning leaders across sectors and industries. Perceived affordances include: (1) simulation of dangerous or difficult real life scenarios, (2) interpersonal and leadership skill development, (3) affordability, (4) data and assessments, (5) social learning, and (6) bridging the real and virtual. On the other hand, perceived limitations include: (1) limitations of experiences in VR, (2) hardware bottlenecks, (3) costs, and (4) limited acceptance of VR learning. Many study participants anticipated improvements in VR hardware fidelity and comfort, simplification of VR learning creation, and expansion of AR learning opportunities, while some anticipate no significant changes in VR learning opportunities and adoption. We also discuss recommendations for VR instructional design and implementation and various directions for further research.
"It's About the Journey, Not the Destination"
Authors: Turcotte Nate , McElfresh Kea , Rodriguez-Meehan Melissa
Published: November 2023

In recent years, trauma-informed instructional practices have garnered significant interest among educators, researchers, and instructional designers, particularly as the Covid-19 pandemic ushered to the forefront the harsh realities many students were facing. As educators grapple with these challenges, we focus on a critical feature of a trauma-informed approach, specifically care and care for students’ well-being. Current assessment practices that emphasize the role of grades in student learning cause grade-related traumas, including negatively impacting students’ mental health and academic motivation. Through in-depth interviews with eight graduate students, this article reports on the students’ perceptions of being in a course with grade-free assessments. Analysis reveals students perceived the ungrading process as a stress-free experience compared to their experiences with grades. More specifically, analysis of students’ accounts identified that students perceived ungrading to foster collective reflection and feedback, encourage the pursuit of personal and professional interests related to course material, and restore a growth mindset toward assessments and learning, in general. We use this special issue as an opportunity to recognize ungrading as an assessment option in a trauma-informed approach and question how assessment, and instructional practices more broadly, fit within a system of care.
Transforming Learning Communities Through a Transdisciplinary, Trauma-Informed Approach to Classrooms as Communities
Authors: Thomas M. , Howell Penny , Crosby Shantel , Scott Khirsten
Published: November 2023

We describe an intentional, long-term approach to community building from a trauma-informed perspective and evidence from an action research study on this approach As the instructors and as members of a transdisciplinary team, including social work, English and rhetoric, and teacher education, we reframed a first-semester course on building classroom communities for undergraduate middle and secondary teacher certification candidates to include explicit attention to trauma-informed practices. Following the course, we facilitated a Professional Learning Community (PLC) during subsequent semesters to engage candidates in ongoing discussions around trauma-informed practices as they continued with their program. We examined data collected across the course and the PLC meetings to understand how candidates’ thinking shifted around trauma-informed practice. Findings show that teacher candidates felt more knowledgeable about childhood trauma as well as how to incorporate this knowledge into their learning communities, yet they struggled with some aspects of the shift from the theoretical to the practical.
Using Shared Google Docs to Co-Create Life-Affirming Learning
Authors: Cook-Sather Alison , Nguyen Van
Published: November 2023

In Spring 2022, we (faculty member and undergraduate student) co-facilitated an undergraduate education course. To support and affirm all participants as whole beings who were both navigating trauma and developing as learners and people, we co-created between us and with enrolled students numerous shared Google Docs. We used these Docs to: (1) ground ourselves and map our intentions and plans as co-facilitators; (2) create structures for student engagement and organization; and (3) ensure that affective experiences were integral to course content and processes. We describe these uses and offer recommendations for educators interested in adapting this design strategy.