bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FRENECTOMY WITH Z PLASTY TECHNIQUE FOR HIGH ABERRANT FRENUM (FRENEKTOMI DENGAN TEKNIK Z-PLASTY PADA ABERANSIA FRENULUM YANG TINGGI
Authors: Supriatna Andi , Komara Ira
Published: February 2022

An aberrant frenum can cause gingival recession and plaque accumulation due to a muscle pull. It also presents an aesthetic problem and inhibits the orthodontic result in a case with midline diastema, thus causing a recurrence after the treatment. This case report describes how periodontal surgery can accomplish such an aberrant frenum like a frenectomy procedure. This case report shows the abnormal maxillary labial frenum removal in a 21-year-old through the Z-plasty technique. The Z Plasty was made with an angulation of about 60° on the left and right sides of the vertical incision to obtain a double rotational flap. The two flaps were then transposed to the opposite side of the apex of each flap for relief of soft tissue tension. This pattern has shown uneventful healing and minimized scar formation, which was favorable in aesthetics.
Evaluation of Antimicrobial Properties of Lichen Substances against Plant Pathogens
Authors: Paguirigan Jaycee A. , Liu Rundong , Im Seong Mi , Hur Jae-Seoun , Kim Wonyong
Published: February 2022

Plant pathogens pose major threats on agriculture and horticulture, causing significant economic loss worldwide. Due to the continuous and excessive use of synthetic pesticides, emergence of pesticide resistant pathogens has become more frequent. Thus, there is a growing needs for environmentally-friendly and selective antimicrobial agents with a novel mode of action, which may be used in combination with conventional pesticides to delay development of pesticide resistance. In this study, we evaluated the potentials of lichen substances as novel biopesticides against eight bacterial and twelve fungal plant pathogens that have historically caused significant phytopathological problems in South Korea. Eight lichen substances of diverse chemical origins were extracted from axenic culture or dried specimen, and further purified for comparative analysis of their antimicrobial properties. Usnic acid and vulpinic acid exhibited strong antibacterial activities against Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis. In addition, usnic acid and vulpinic acid were highly effective in the growth inhibition of fungal pathogens, such as Diaporthe eres, D. actinidiae, and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Intriguingly, the growth of Rhizoctonia solani was specifically inhibited by lecanoric acid, indicating that lichen substances exhibit some degrees of selectivity to plant pathogens. These results suggested that lichen substance can be used as a selective biopesticide for controlling plant disease of agricultural and horticultural significance, minimizing possible emergence of pesticide resistant pathogens in fields.
Evaluation of the anti-coccidial effect of aqueous Sacoglottis gabonensis (Magnoliophyta, Humiriaceae) stem bark extract in broilers experimentally infected with mixed Eimeria species
Authors: Eze Chukwuma P. , Obi Chukwunonso F. , Idika Idika K. , Nwosu Chukwunyere O.
Published: February 2022

Aim of the study: The aqueous Sacoglottis gabonensis stem bark extract (SGSBE) was evaluated for its anti-coccidial effects and toxicity in broiler chickens
Area of the study: Nsukka, Nigeria
Materials and methods: A hundred and nineteen, four-week old, broiler birds were used for this study. The toxicity of SGSBE was evaluated by administering graded doses of the extract once and for 21 days. The anticoccidial effect of SGSBE was determined using 25 birds arbitrarily divided into five groups (A-E) of five birds each. Groups A-D were orally infected with 200,000 sporulated mixed Eimeria oocysts while group E served as the uninfected control. Groups A and B birds were treated orally with SGSBE (200 mg/kg) once and daily for five consecutive days respectively while group C birds were treated with amprolium daily for five days. Birds in group D remained infected-untreated. The birds were observed for clinical signs, body weight changes, oocyst output, and some haemato-biochemical parameters.
Main results: Mild signs of toxicity were detected with mortality only in the group that received the highest dose of SGSBE following toxicity tests. Clinical signs of coccidiosis were observed following infection of the birds. Oocyst output, clinical signs and lesions were significantly reduced (p<0.05) while body weight, survivability and haemato-biochemical indices of the birds were significantly improved (p<0.05) in SGSBE treated groups. Moreover, five days consecutive treatment with SGSBE yielded better results.
Research highlights: The aqueous S. gabonensis stem bark extract is relatively safe and possesses anti-coccidial efficacy against mixed Eimeria infections in broiler chickens.
Vacuum-Assisted Wound Closure Management for Posterior Lumbar Spine Infections
Authors: Kim Daniel C. , Carlson Bayard C. , Shafa Eiman , Mehbod Amir A.
Published: February 2022

A postoperative infection involving the tissues deep to the fascia is defined as a deep wound infection (DWI). Management of such infections after lumbar spinal surgery remains a challenge. One strategy is the use of vacuum-assisted wound closure (VAC) which applies negative pressure to the wound to improve microcirculation and to promote the formation of granulation tissue. When combined with antibiotics, VAC has been shown to successfully treat DWIs and is now a common strategy for treating deep postoperative wound infections after spinal surgery. In this article, we review the technique of VAC, its mechanism of action, indications and contraindications, and clinical outcomes in the treatment of DWIs after lumbar spinal surgery.
Implementasi Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (PKB) Guru Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Keprofesian
Authors: Apiyani Ani , Supriani Yuli , Kuswandi Sony , Arifudin Opan
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang kajian terhadap implementasi pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan (PKB) guru madrasah tsanawiyah dalam meningkatkan keprofesian. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan (library research), bahwa studi pustaka atau kepustakaan dapat diartikan sebagai serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program dan implementasi kegiatan pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan guru dilaksanakan melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan guru yang direfleksikan dalam pembelajaran, publikasi ilmiah dengan kegiatan penyusunan bahan ajar atau modul, dan penyusunan penelitian dalam bidang pendidikan, serta karya inovatif dengan kegiatan pembuatan alat peraga serta penyusunan pedoman soal ujian dan ulangan berupa kisi-kisi soal ujian atau ulangan. Pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan diharapkan berdampak terhadap peningkatan kompetensi guru yang berdampak terhadap kualitas siswa baik hasil maupun proses pembelajaran.
Factores vocacionales que influyeron en estudiantes mujeres de la UNA al escoger la Ingeniería en Topografía y Catastro
Authors: Calero-Torres José Pablo
Published: February 2022

La sociedad actual ha realizado múltiples cambios durante esta década al romper barreras ideológicas y algunos estereotipos. Uno de estos es la incursión de mujeres en carreras no tradicionales para su sexo como es el caso de las ingenierías. Por esta razón, surge el interés de realizar esta investigación para determinar la influencia de los factores vocacionales en la elección profesional de estudiantes mujeres de primer nivel de la carrera de Ingeniería en Topografía y Catastro de la Universidad Nacional; y asimismo, para reconocer el motivo de su elección. La investigación se realizó mediante un paradigma naturalista y un enfoque cualitativo por las características que poseen. De esta manera se evidencia, entre los hallazgos, que el factor que menos influencia posee en la elección vocacional es el socioeconómico: la familia. Aunque es un elemento importante por la dinámica interna, no ejerce la presión necesaria para intervenir en la decisión de las estudiantes, ya que aún existen estereotipos en la sociedad hacia las mujeres. Con este trabajo se pretende crear conciencia en las personas lectoras sobre la capacidad del cambio; y evidenciar la incorporación de las mujeres en espacios con predominancia de hombres en el ámbito académico y ámbito laboral como un fenómeno actual.
Pandangan Etika Kristen Terhadap Korupsi di Indonesia
Authors: Yolanda Hana , Simanjuntak Ferry
Published: February 2022

Korupsi merupakan perilaku yang sudah jadi kekhawatiran di masyarat secara global dan nasional. Kekhawatiran mulai memotivasi orang untuk mencegah dan mengatasi perilaku korupsi termasuk adalah wacana tindakan hukuman mati, korupsi bukan saja masalah sosial tapi juga ini adalah masalah teologis, utamanya dngan berurusan mengenai etika dan moral. Korupsi terkadang terjadi karena faktor peluang dan faktor niat. Secara etis, korupsi pada fator niat koruptor yang memiliki niat untuk kebutuhan manusia atau ekonomi. Pembahasan ini akan menyoroti perilaku korupsi pada pandangan Etika Kristen. Internal dan motivasi manusia untuk faktor niat perilaku korupsi tersebut dipertimbangkan dan dihargai dengan berdasarkan pandangan Etika Kristen. Metode kualitatif Etika Kristen yang akan jadi sumber adalah Alkitab dan dengan mendekatkan eksposisi sehingga kita dapat mengerti dan menanggapi perilaku korupsi dengan sangat baik berdasarkan pandangan iman Kristen.hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini memberitahukan bahwa dapat beberapa tafsiran Alkitab tentang faktor-faktor korupsi dan hukuman mati terhadap kejahatan jenis apapun, termasuk korupsi.
Merekonstruksi Ibadah Kreatif: Sebuah Upaya Membangun Minat Remaja Kristen Untuk Bergereja
Authors: Novita Diana , Setiawan David Eko , Dean Melania , - Fariasa , Marcos Carles Roberto
Published: February 2022

This article aims to explore the church's efforts to rebuild creative worship so that it can attract Christian youth to come to worship. This is because Worship is no longer attractive, especially among Christian youth. Surver Bilangan Research Center (BRC) proved that as many as 28.2% said that there were many interesting activities outside the church, which made Christian youth less active in attending church due to boring worship, monotonous worship, lack of creativity, and the church did not have a good impact on Christian youth growth. The method used is literature study (document), which is data collection juxtaposed to build the church's understanding of reconstructing creative worship. Thus, the church needs to reconstruct creative worship in order to attract the attention and interest of Christian youth to come to worship. As a result, Christian youth can be active in church by planning a worship program that is not boring, making simple decorations, holding worship activities interspersed with outdoor activities, fellowships together after worship. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali upaya gereja untuk membangun kembali ibadah kreatif sehingga dapat menarik minat remaja Kristen untuk datang beribadah. Hal ini di karenakan Ibadah saat ini sudah tidak menarik khususnya dikalangan remaja Kristen. Surver Bilangan Research Center (BRC) membuktikan bahwa sebanyak 28,2% mengatakan bahwa ada banyak kegiatan yang menarik diluar gereja sehingga membuat remaja Kristen kurang aktif bergereja dikarenakan Ibadah yang membosankan, ibadah yang monoton, kurang kreatif, dan gereja tidak memberi dampak yang baik bagi pertumbuhan remaja Kristen. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur (dokumen), yaitu pengambilan data yang disandingkan untuk membangun pemahaman gereja mengenai merekonstruksi ibadah kreatif dengan demikian gereja perlu melakukan rekonstruksi ibadah kreatif guna menarik perhatian dan minat remaja Kristen untuk datang beribadah. Hasilnya remaja Kristen dapat aktif bergereja dengan merencanakan program ibadah yang tidak membosankan, membuat dekorasi sederhana, mengadakan kegiatan ibadah diselingi dengan kegiatan outdoor, fellowship bersama-sama setelah ibadah.
Kontekstualisasi Injil Terhadap Suku Migani Papua
Authors: Senjaya Styadi , Hermanto Yanto Paulus
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Masyarakat suku Migani, Papua merupakan daerah yang perlu dijangkau Injil.  Penelitian ini untuk menjawab bagaimana agar Injil dapat masuk dan diterima secara sepenuhnya oleh suku Migani di Papua dengan metode pemuridan yang diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman terhadap tokoh Peagabega, kebudayaan Suku Migani dan pemudridan yang berkelanjutan merupakan hal-hal yang bisa dilakukan dalam memperkanalkan Injil. Dengan demikian pengabar Injil dapat masuk sesuai konteks budaya suku Migani. Abstract: The Migani tribal community, Papua is an area that needs to be reached by the Gospel. This research is to answer how the Gospel can be fully accepted and accepted by the Migani tribe in Papua with the discipleship method that is applied in everyday life. The research method used is a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that an understanding of Peagabega figures, Migani culture and sustainable discipleship are things that can be done in introducing the gospel. Thus the evangelist can enter according to the cultural context of the Migani tribe.
Lithofacial analysis and possibilities for prediction of properties on geophysical research and seismic exploration data by methods of machine learning
Authors: Kolbikova E. S.
Published: February 2022

The success of a development strategy for any field depends on the degree of knowledge of the geological structure of its main reservoirs. As the area is drilled out, the concept of the structure of the hydrocarbon accumulation is refined, but in the case of a complex structure of the void space of the reservoirs and the lithological heterogeneity of the section over the area, geological uncertainties and risks during the subsequent placement of wells remain high. For these reasons, one of the main problems in hydrocarbon production is predicting rock types and the distribution of fluids throughout the reservoir away from wells, since the determination of rock properties is a major source of uncertainty in reservoir modeling studies [1, 2]. The proposed project will demonstrate algorithms based on machine learning methods that allow predicting the distribution of lithology and the uncertainty of lithofacies variability in the section.
Estimation of the efficiency of the cyclic steam simulation with high viscosity oil wells based on the hydrodynamic model of the East Moldabek deposit, Kenbai field
Authors: Zholdybayeva A. T. , Shishkin V. V. , Khazhitov V. Z. , Niyazbayeva A. B. , Sidorov D. A. , Kurmankulov A. T.
Published: February 2022

High-viscosity oils classified as hard-to-recover oil reserves, where they differ from traditional oils with increased viscosity in reservoir conditions. There is about 0.7 billion tons of high-viscosity oils in Kazakhstan. Development of fields with high-viscosity oils is an urgent task for oil and gas engineers not only in Kazakhstan but also all over the world. This article is concerned with estimation of the efficiency of known in the oil and gas industry technologies aimed at intensifying production and increasing oil recovery in fields with hard-to-recover reserves. One of the types of such technologies is thermal recovery. This paper presents cyclic steam simulation. Estimation of the efficiency of the cyclic steam simulation based on the hydrodynamic model of the East Moldabek deposit of Kenbai filed.
As a result of modeling, the current state of field development has been analyzed, reservoir simulation model has been history matched and different production forecast estimations have been made.
انعكاسات الذكاء الاصطناعي على البطالة ومستقبل العمل: اتساع معدل الإزاحة أم زيادة معدل الإنتاجية؟
Authors: عطية أشرف
Published: February 2022

اتساقًا مع أن الذكاء الاصطناعي بات يمثل واقعًا نعيشه بشكل يومي، ومع تعدد استخداماته وملامستها لكافة المجالات، وأخذًا في الاعتبار بأنه لا يزال يقف حاليًا عند مِرفأ الانطلاق لابتكارات وأنظمة مستقبلية أكثر تقدمًا، ومع القناعة التامة بما يمكن أن يحققه تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي من خلق لفرص شراكة حقيقية بين الإنسان والآلة، وبالتالي خلقًا لمزيد من الوظائف الجديدة، تحقيقا لأثر الإنتاجية – فينبغي أن يكون هناك رصد لما يمكن أن يحدثه التوسع في استخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي من آثار سلبية تتمثل في مزاحمة العاملين في وظائفهم واستحواذ تلك التطبيقات علي الكثير من فرص العمل، بما يمكن أن يؤدي إلي المزيد من البطالة. 
وهكذا تأتي هذا الدراسة لتلقي الضوء علي الانتكاسات السلبية والجوانب الإيجابية لتطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي في واقع العمل وتقديم التوصيات اللازمة لدعم الآثار الإيجابية وزيادتها  مع محاولة تقليل الآثار السلبية الناجمة.
خصومة التحكيم عبر شبكة الإنترنت
Authors: زمزم عبد المنعم
Published: February 2022

أثَّرت البيئة الإلكترونية في نظرية القانون تأثيرًا بالغًا، فدفعت الدول الكبرى إلى ميكنة القضاء منذ سنوات طويلة. وقد أخذت الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية زمام المبادرة في هذا المجال، وتبعها في ذلك العديد من البلدان الأوربية. وهدفت التجربة إلى تحقيق الاستفادة القصوى من شبكة الإنترنت بالقضاء على النظام الورقي وبطء التقاضي بداية من رفع الدعوى والإعلانات المتعلقة بها؛ حيث يمكن إعلانها بطريقة إلكترونية على موقع المحكمة دون حاجة لنظام المحضرين، ومرورًا بالمستندات والمذكرات المقدمة من الخصوم، وانتهاء بالحكم الفاصل في النزاع. ومن الطبيعي أن ينال التطور الإلكتروني من التحكيم بشكل جوهري، بوصفه نظامًا أكثر تحررًا؛ فنشأت مراكز جديدة، وتبارت المراكز القائمة في استحداث خدمات التحكيم الإلكتروني. كما ظهرت محكمة الفضاء – كندا في مطلع هذا القرن، ولحقتها جمعية التحكيم الأمريكية في اتباع هذا النظام. ومما لا شك فيه أن جائحة كورونا، قد أكدت أن التحكيم الإلكتروني أصبح ضرورة ملحة، ليس فقط من أجل الاستفادة من التطور الحديث؛ وإنما لتقديم العدالة في اطراد وانتظام. ويرصد هذا البحث خطوات خصومة التحكيم عبر شبكة الإنترنت اعتبارًا من إنشاء موقع إلكتروني للدعوى، ثم تقديم طلب التحكيم وفقًا للنماذج المتاحة على الموقع، والرد عليه وطلبات التحكيم المقابلة والرد عليها أيضًا، إضافة إلى مراحل الخصومة التالية مثل تحديد مقر التحكيم الإلكتروني ولغته، والإثبات أمام المحكمين وجلسات المرافعة الإلكترونية وانتهاءً بالقانون الواجب التطبيق، سواءً القانون الإجرائي أو القانون المنطبق على موضوع النزاع.
Microstructure, Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Chromium Nitride (CrN) Coating
Authors: R Saravanakumar
Published: February 2022

Chromium nitride (CrN) films exhibit excellent corrosion and wear properties with thermal stability. CrN films are deposited on silicon (100) and EN 24 steel substrates using DC reactive magnetron sputtering. The pure Cr is used as target and films are deposited at Ar, and N2 mixtures. The N2 flow rate is kept at 10 sccm and Ar flow rate is kept at 30 sccm constant. The structural property of the films is studied using the X-ray diffraction (XRD). The average crystallite size of the films is 40 nm as calculated from Scherer's formula. The SEM images show the formation of the grains with smooth surface morphology. The hardness is studied using the microvicker hardness tester and found to increase from 260 HV to 370 HV as the temperature increased. The corrosion studies of the CrN film is studied using the salt spray test and found to have the higher corrosion resistant property
SOUND CONTROL HOME AUTOMATION
Authors: Baliyan Anjali
Published: February 2022

This is a sound control home automation project that uses sound to turn on or off any electrical circuit. This is a circuit that works by creating sound from a distance. When a person claps or makes a sound that can be caught by a condenser microphone, the circuit's output light turns on. If another person claps, the light will turn off. The basic idea behind this project is that the condenser microphone catches up your claps, coughs, and the sound of a book being knocked off the table. It generates a weak electrical signal that is amplified by the transistor stage that follows. Each signal changes the state of two transistors coupled in a bistable multivibrator. One of these transistors controls a bulb through a heavier transistor. This is a sound-activated switch. Sound, for example, may be used to turn on or off a fan, a fluorescent light, a television, and other equipment.
The Implementation of Inspiratory Muscle Training to Enhance Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Priambodo Anton , Mediani Henny Suzanna , Emaliyawati Etika
Published: February 2022

Background: Mechanical ventilation is very important for the world of critical care. However, the use of mechanical ventilation also affected respiratory muscle weakness.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the implementation of Inspiratory muscle training for weaning mechanical ventilation in patients with mechanical ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit.

Design: A systematic literature review study design was used.

Data Sources: The databases used are CINAHL, PubMed, MEDLINE, Sage Journal, and ScienceDirect.

Review Methods: Articles published from 2009-2020 with the type of randomized research-controlled trial (RCT) in English. The keywords "Inspiratory Muscle Exercise", "Inspiratory Muscle Training", "weaning", "mechanically ventilated", "critical care", and "intensive care".

Results: From four articles analyzed, we found an effect of inspiratory muscle training on ventilator weaning, which was carried out on therapy five times a week, and some were carried out for seven days for two weeks and increased respiratory muscle strength.

Conclusion: Inspiratory muscle training in mechanically ventilated patients is a nursing intervention that requires evidence-based preparation of guidelines to provide best practice. The optimalization of inspiratory muscles exercise can help the weaning process and be implemented further.
The Experience among Patients with Bone Fractures during Traditional Massage Therapy (Topu Bara): A Phenomenology Study
Authors: Wabula La Rakhmat , Fitriasari Endah , Umamity Syahfitrah , Windari Arindiah
Published: February 2022

Background: In Indonesia, traditional medicine called “Sangkal Putung” has become an alternative treatment for fractures. Broken-bones sufferers at any age, anywhere, and in any case go to “Sangkal Putung” and there is even a public hospital that provides surgical services. Especially in Maluku Province, there is a type of traditional massage therapy treatment called “Topu Bara”. 

Purpose: The study aimed to explore the experiences among patients with bone fractures during traditional massage therapy (Topu Bara). 

Methods: A phenomenological study that used deep interviews was used from August to September 2021 The participant was taken by purposive sampling, adult aged 25 to 55-years old, and were the second or more of healing series. Data originated from 15 participants. Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and Collaizi analysis. 

Results: The results of the study found 7 themes, including causes of fracture, time events, action taken directly after inside, pain experiences during handling in therapy “Topu Bara”, coping of the patients, pain management, and advice given by healer to other participants.

Conclusions: Most of them stated that safety and comfort were the priority for fracture healing. The concept of culture in the behavioral alteration of fracture healing can have on the participants.
Solvability and dynamics study of a weak solution for a nonlinear parabolic problem with the bessel operator
Authors: Chebana Zainouba , eddine Oussaeif Taki
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we present a class of parabolic equation with nonlinear where we show two part of this study the theoretical part we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution by energy inequality method. Then we present finite time blow up by using the energy method.
Solvability of Dirichlet Problem For a Fractional Partial Differential equation by using energy inequality and Faedo-Galerkin method
Authors: Chebana Zainouba , Oussaeif Taki-Eddine , Ouannas Adel , Batiha iqbal
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the solution for a class of initial-boundary value problems with Dirichlet condition for a class of fractional partial differential equations. The results are established by a method based on a priori estimate "energy inequality" and the Faedo-Galerkin method.
On fractional variable-order neural networks with time-varying external inputs
Authors: Hioual Amel , Ouannas Adel
Published: February 2022

This research discuss the existence, uniqueness, asymptotic stability, and global asymptotic synchronization of a class of Caputo variable-order neural networks with time-varying external inputs. Theory of contraction mapping is used to establish a sufficient condition for determining the existence and uniqueness of the equilibrium point. Using the variable fractional Lyapunov approach, we investigate the asymptotic stability of the unique equilibrium. Synchronization of variable-order chaotic networks is also studied using an effective controller. Three numerical examples are provided to show the efficacy of the results obtained.
KARAKTERISTIK LEMBAGA KONSINYASI DALAM PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM
Authors: Herawati Tantri Noviana , Anand Ghansham
Published: February 2022

The social function of land has become one of the basis for GovernmentÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s policy to put public interest on top of the individual ones, with regard to rights of the individuals. The main purpose of land procurement for public interest is to provide land for the development, in order to increase the welfare and prosperity of the nation. Despite this notion, any legal interest of the parties concerned must still be guaranteed. To guard the public interest, it is necessary to give compensation to any rightsholder whose land has been acquisited by the government. The land procurement process shall be carried out in accordance with the legal regulations concerned, especially Law Number 2 of 2012 about Land Procurement for Public Utilities Construction. In case the rightsholder refuses to accept the form and/or the value of compensation that has been negotiated previously, the government regulated that the compensation shall be commended in a District Court. Ã‚Â Ã‚Â Keywords : Social Function, Compensation, Consignment.Ã‚Â Ã‚Â Ã‚Â ABSTRAKÃ‚Â Fungsi sosial tanah telah menjadi salah satu dasar kebijakan Pemerintah untuk menempatkan kepentingan publik di atas yang individu, berkaitan dengan hak-hak individu. Tujuan utama pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum adalah menyediakan lahan untuk pembangunan, untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran bangsa. Terlepas dari pengertian ini, setiap kepentingan hukum dari pihak-pihak terkait masih harus dijamin. Untuk menjaga kepentingan publik, perlu memberikan kompensasi kepada pemegang hak cipta yang tanahnya telah diakuisisi oleh pemerintah. Proses pengadaan tanah harus dilakukan sesuai dengan peraturan hukum yang bersangkutan, khususnya Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah untuk Pembangunan Utilitas Umum. Jika pemegang hak menolak untuk menerima nilai kompensasi yang telah dinegosiasikan sebelumnya maka pemerintah mengatur bahwa kompensasi akan dititipkan di Pengadilan Negeri. Ã‚Â Kata kunci: Fungsi Sosial, Kompensasi, Konsinyasi.
الضغوط الأسرية وعلاقتها بجودة الحياة الأسرية
Authors: الألي الرافع , سعيدي عبد الله
Published: February 2022

جاءت هده الدراسة  ذَات طابع نظري حول الجانب النفسي لجودة الحياة الأسرية ؛ وربطته بمفهوم الضغوط الأسرية. حيث  جاء عنوان البحث : " الضغوط الأسرية وعلاقتها بجودة الحياة الأسرية "
حيث هدفت الدراسة إلى :

التَّعريف بالضغوط الأسرية وعلاقتها بجودة الحياة الأسرية.
التَّأكيد على جودة الحياة الأسرية.
التربية وجودة الحياة في الأسرة على ضوء نظرية التدفق النفسي
Authors: الألي الرافع , سجلماسى محمد الامين
Published: February 2022

يحاول الباحث في هذه الورقة تحديد العلاقة الموجودة بين جودة الحياة الأسرية وإمكانية إحداث التدفق النفسي (le Flux psychique) في السلوك المدرسي لدى الطفل. كيف يتعلم الطفل في الأسرة استغلال موارده النفسية لإحداث التدفق النفسي؟ كيف تسمح تربية الطفل في الأسرة على تحقيق التكيف النفسي المتكامل (L’adaptation eudémonique)؟ والذي يسمح بإحداث التدفق النفسي، وتحقيق الجودة في الحياة النفسية للفرد؟  نجد إجابة على هذه الأسئلة في هذه الورقة.
صورة الصعلوك بين الفروسية واللصوصية وفق النقد الثقافي في لامية الشنفرى
Authors: الألي الرافع , علي هبة
Published: February 2022

العصر الجاهلي من العصور التي تميزت ي جوانب عديدة الثقافية، والبيئية، والاجتماعية، والاقتصادية وفي ذلك، ومن اهم السمات البارزة والمميزة للعصر الجاهلي الشعر، فلقد كان الشعر هو الخصيصة التي تميز بها العصر الجاهلي، حيث برع فيه كثير من الشعراء ونبغوا، والشعر هو ديوان العرب فيه سجلت معاركهم، وحياتهم، ومعيشتهم، وبيئتهم، فلقد صور الشعر كل ما يخص الحياة في العصر الجاهلي في جميع جوانبها، وتعد من أبرز الظواهر التي انتشرت في ذلك العصر ظاهرة الصعلكة، وكان الشنفري من الشعراء الصعاليك البارزين في ذلك العصر، ومن هنا آثرت أن يكون البحث عن صورة الصعلوك وفق النقد الثقافي في لامية الشنفرى.
أهمية إدارة الضغوط النفسية في تحقيق جودة الحياة الأسرية
Authors: الألي الرافع , بن حليلم أسماء , توهامى سفيان
Published: February 2022

إن أهم أبعاد جودة الحياة هو البعد النفسي في الحياة الأسرية من إشباع الحاجات، الرضا، التوافق، القدرة على التفكير وأخذ القرارات، السعادة الانفعالية والعاطفية، وإدارة الضغوط، إذ  قد يواجه الإنسان في حياته مجموعة من الموافق تتطلب منه انفعالات متعددة ويقوم الأفراد في سبيل التوافق بسلسلة من الأساليب المختلفة التي من شأنها أن تساعدهم على الحفاظ وإحداث نوع من التوازن النفسي البيولوجي خاصة فيما يتعلق بالضغوط المختلفة التي تواجه الفرد يوميا وعليه أن يتعايش معها حتى يحقق صحته النفسية وتوافقه النفسي والاجتماعي والمهني والأسري بشكل خاص وعليه فان إدارة الضغوط واستخدام استراتيجيات فعالة وايجابية لمواجهتها من شأنه أن يساعد بشكل كبير في تحقيق الجودة وتحسين حياة الأسرة
MEMBANGUN MASYARAKAT PLURALIS PERSPEKTIF FARID ESACK DALAM KONTEKS POLITIK PRAKTIS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Firdaus Ainul Yaqin
Published: February 2022

This study aims to thoroughly explore the concept of a pluralist society from the perspective of Farid Esack in the context of practical politics in Indonesia. Religious diversity is a real event that cannot be denied in the nation and state. So that the existence of religious diversity is a gift that must be grateful for, even though all are challenges that must be faced by the people. The author uses Farid Esack's thinking because he sees Farid's history in different cultures, races, and religions. This research method is literature review or literature review. Data collection techniques with document studies, and data analysis using qualitative methods. Building a pluralist society with farid esack perspective in the context of practical politics in Indonesia can be done with pluralist concepts and hermeneutics.Keywords: Farid Esack, pluralist society, political perspective
Financiële surveillance en de rol van de Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) in Nederland
Authors: Lagerwaard Pieter
Published: February 2022

Financial surveillance and the role of the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) in the Netherlands

In 2019, the Financial Intelligence Unit of the Netherlands (FIU-the Netherlands) celebrated its 25th anniversary. This article uses the occasion to reflect on the pivotal role of the FIU in financial surveillance and to describe its core practices of collecting, analyzing, and disseminating financial intelligence. What makes an FIU particularly interesting is that it operates at various intersections: not only on the nexus of finance and security, but also between private and public actors, by transforming unusual transaction information into suspicious financial intelligence. Given this pivotal position of the FIU, it is surprising that little is known about its core activities. Because its practices are often secret and its data are classified as state secrets, its daily operations and operational processes remain obscure. By drawing on interviews, public reports, and an online training programme this article aims to encircle the secrecy, zoom in on the case-study of FIU-the Netherlands and offer a fine-grained analysis of each of the three core FIU activities. Such a case-study is important not only for the study of finance and security as well as financial surveillance, but also for policy makers and the broader public who merit an understanding of how their financial behaviour is being surveilled.
2021/37 Employer loses discrimination claim after trying to reduce gender pay gap (UK)
Authors: Leckey Colin
Published: February 2022

2021/37 Employer loses discrimination claim after trying to reduce gender pay gap (UK)

An Employment Tribunal (ET) decision involving an advertising agency has highlighted the dangers for employers of taking an overly aggressive approach to reducing gender pay gaps. It also provides a reminder that all discrimination is unlawful, even where the victims are from a historically privileged group.
The effect of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation on chronic postoperative pain and long-term quality of life
Authors: Cansever Levent , Buğra Sezen Celal , Volkan Yaran Onur , Duman Salih , Seyrek Yunus , Hatipoğlu Merve , Öneş Kadriye , Ali Bedirhan Mehmet
Published: February 2022

Background: This study aims to investigate the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on early-stage postoperative pain and long-term quality of life in patients undergoing thoracotomy.

Methods: Between January 2019 and September 2019, a total of 100 patients (76 males, 24 females; mean age: 57.9±11.9 years; range, 51 to 79 years) who underwent thoracotomy due to benign or malignant lesions were included. The patients were divided into two groups: 50 patients who received transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (Group 1) and a control group of 50 patients who did not receive transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (Group 2). The Short Form-36 life quality scale was used to evaluate patients' quality of life at one month before and after surgery.

Results: The mean length of hospital stay was 4.9±3.1 days in Group 1 and 6.2±4.6 days in Group 2 (p=0.008). There were no statistically significant differences in early-stage postoperative pain scores between the groups (p>0.05). Compared to Group 2, Group 1 had significantly lower pain scores and higher life quality scores pre- and postoperatively (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation is an effective method to manage chronic pain in the postoperative period. On the other hand, it does not effectively reduce early-stage postoperative pain or affect complication rates. The prevention of chronic postoperative pain by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation improves long-term quality of life of patients.
Videothoracoscopic lobectomy for bronchiectasis and extrapulmonary sequestration in a case Kartagener syndrome with pectus excavatum
Authors: Aydoğmuş Ümit
Published: February 2022

Kartagener syndrome is a rare condition. A 21-year-old female patient was under follow-up for five years by the chest diseases clinic due to recurrent cough, sputum production and wheezing, and she was diagnosed with Kartagener syndrome. The patient underwent surgery, when her symptoms could not be managed by medical therapy. The presence of extrapulmonary sequestration and pectus excavatum accompanied by Kartagener syndromerelated dextrocardia further complicated the performance of videothoracoscopic surgery. However, the patient was discharged without any complications. It should be considered, particularly in lower lobe bronchiectasis that undetected sequestration may be present. Videothoracoscopic surgery provides excellent exposure for hilar structures and can be successfully and safely performed by way of a careful dissection, even in a bronchiectasis case with multiple anatomic anomalies.
A rare giant sarcoma of the chest wall: Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma
Authors: Kocaman Gökhan , Bülent Yenigün Mustafa , Kaya Burak , Sefa Özden Necip , Özdemir Arda , Emre Koçak Muhammed , Kıvrak Hale , Kayı Cangır Ayten
Published: February 2022

Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma or, as formerly called, malignant fibrous histiocytoma is a type of sarcoma which originates from fibroblast and histiocytic cells. It is the most common type of sarcoma among all soft tissue sarcomas in adults. Its most common site is the lower limb, followed by the upper limb and the retroperitoneum. It is rarely encountered on chest wall. In the differential diagnosis of masses on chest wall, it is important to consider undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma in surgical planning. In this article, we report a male case with a giant undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma located above the right scapula.
The role of intraoperative pulmonary arterial catheterization data in determining the need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in lung transplantation
Authors: Karaca Baysal Pınar , Erkılınç Atakan , Emre Gürcü Mustafa
Published: February 2022

Background: This study aims to investigate predictive factors of identification of the need of patients for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support during lung transplantation.

Methods: A total of 63 patients (49 males, 14 females, mean age: 44.9±14.4 years; range, 14 to 64 years) who underwent lung transplantation in our institution between December 2016 and December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic characteristics and perioperative clinical data of patients were recorded. After induction and pulmonary artery catheterization, cardiac output, mean pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, cardiac index, pulmonary vascular resistance, systemic vascular resistance, and right atrial pressure were measured using the thermodilution technique.

Results: Thirty-three of the patients received extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support during surgery. The right atrial pressure (p<0.001), pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (p<0.002), mean pulmonary artery pressure (p<0.001), and pulmonary vascular resistance (p<0.001) were statistically significantly higher in the patients who required extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support intraoperatively. The systemic vascular resistance (p<0.032) was statistically significantly lower in the patients who required extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support intraoperatively. A mean pulmonary artery pressure of >39 mmHg (p<0.02) and a right atrial pressure of >12 mmHg (p<0.047) were independent risk factors for ECMO support intraoperatively during lung transplantation.

Conclusion: Predicting the need of intraoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support is of utmost importance in timing the need for mechanical support, protecting the new graft from high mechanical ventilator pressures, and adequately maintaining hemodynamic stability.
A different approach in thoracic surgery: Guillotine lobectomy
Authors: Yıldıran Hüseyin , Sadi Sunam Güven
Published: February 2022

Background: In this study, we aimed to compare the surgical results of video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy with the guillotine technique to the results of conventional video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy.

Methods: Between January 2013 and December 2019, a total of 49 patients (20 males, 29 females; median age: 45 years; range, 11 to 73 years) who underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy for benign lung pathologies were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups: the guillotine technique group (n=31) who had simultaneous cutting of the lobar artery and lobar bronchus with a single stapler, and the control group (n=18) who received conventional video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy. Demographic features of the patients, type of surgery, type of pulmonary resection, duration of the operation, postoperative length of hospital stay, postoperative pathological examination result, complications, and follow-up data were recorded.

Results: The median operation time was 142.5 (range, 60 to 237) min and 90 (range, 55 to 180) min in the control and the guillotine technique groups, respectively, indicating a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). Bronchiectasis was the most common histopathological diagnosis in both groups. No intraoperative complication, long-term complications or mortality were observed in any of the patients.

Conclusion: The guillotine lobectomy technique significantly reduces the duration of the operation. The adventitia and connective tissue around the lobar artery and lobar bronchus enable the closure of these structures with the supporting tissue and, therefore, reinforces the staples. The guillotine technique in video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy seems to be a cost-effective, reliable, and practical method that provides intraoperative convenience and shortens the operation time.
Biotransformation of nitro aromatic amines in artificial alkaline habitat by pseudomonas DL17
Authors: Sarwade Vasudeo , Funde Sharad
Published: February 2022

Nitro-aromatics are listed in carcinogenic, teratogenic, and mutagenic compounds list. p- nitro-aniline is one of them used as a precursor of various chemical compounds in many industries like dyes, drugs, paints and several others. These are mostly given out as an effluent in rivers, lakes or open passage of land which exert several hazards to living creatures and environment. Some of the organic compounds are stable in alkaline condition and persist longer in environment. Very few reports are elaborating bio-remediation in alkaline condition using different hydrocarbons. This study was planned to elaborate mechanism of detoxification and searching the potential of decontamination of p-nitro-aniline in alkaline condition by experimental microbial strain. The bacterial strain pseudomonas DL17 was isolated from alkaline Lake Lonar, Buldana, (MS.) India; and employed in this experiment considering its indigenous property to tolerate the alkaline pH. It also showed resistance to p-nitro-aniline with its raising concentrations on testing after adaptation. The experimental microbial stain showed 100% biodegradation of (500 mg/L) p-nitro-aniline within 48h. On shaking incubator with 110 rpm and at 32 °C optimum temperature. The centrifugate obtained after spinning at 10,000 g by cold centrifuge was used for solvent extraction. Generally, ethyl acetate or DCM was used for solvent extraction. The estimation of residual remains of p-nitro aniline by 6h. intervals was carried after removal of flasks from shaking incubator and centrifugation. At the optimum temperature and pH experiments were carried after knowing the resistance to experimental contaminant range (100-400 mg/L) of p-nitro aniline one month and further extended to 500 mg/L for 15days more.
The residual metabolites were purified by column chromatography and various spectrometric studies such as UV-Vis spectroscopy, HNMR, FTIR and GCMS revealed that p-Phenylenediamine, acetanilide, aniline, acetaminophen, catechol, p-bezoquinone, cis-cis muconate as a metabolites. On the basis of the metabolites isolated and characterized by different spectroscopic studies the bio-catalytic mechanism was deduced. The induced enzymes such as nitroreductase, catalase, peroxidase, acetanilide hydroxylase, super oxide dismutase, catechol 1, 2 dioxygenase, catechol 2, 3 dioxygenase has commercial importance in biochemical industries. Induction of such biotransformation enzymes and consumption of p-nitro aniline concentration in experiments makes sure that this microbial strain pseudomonas DL17 can be employed for decontamination of nitro aniline polluted sites as well as isolation of such metabolites characterized and enzymes studied.
A DIFÍCIL TRAJETÓRIA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA NORMATIVIDADE NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Silva Kleber Ferreira da , Mastellini Sergio
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the difficult trajectory of human rights and the importance of standardization in contemporary times in light of historical events. The human rights achieved are not static, they are born gradually, and historically characterized by hard fights. So, the man being social, attributes a portion of his freedom to coexist in society and from this agreement they choose the one who will be the trustee and administrator of their lives, and this one with often dictatorial powers, impose an unbearable burden on the oppressed that ends in hard fights. These struggles culminated in important historical events, principally the Declaration of Independence and American Constitution, Declaration of Man and Citizen of France, important events for man's history, but not enough to recognize his dignity, because man remains a slave, without rights, without a political voice. The most importabt, it was post second World War, the holocaust, the atomic bombs dropped on the city of Nagasaki and Hiroshima in Japan, the creation of the United Nations and the Nuremberg Court, leading the human being to standardize universal human rights.
FATO DO PRÍNCIPE OU FORÇA MAIOR-REFLEXOS TRABALHISTAS EM TEMPOS DE COVID 19
Authors: Doria Fernanda Silva , Teixeira Marcio França , França Junior Luzimar Barreto de
Published: February 2022

In detriment to the labor advances that took place during the phase of modernist restructuring, it is notorious to observe that great developments were acquired by the working classes. After several revolutions and conquests, workers came to have several guarantees that were included in the Federal Constitution as absolute and unavailable, in order to sustain the balance agreed between employers and employees. Analyzing this scenario and, with the advent of the endemic outbreak of the New Coronavirus - COVID 19, many of the formalized rights are "violated", mischaracterizing the achievements acquired throughout the social trajectory of the world, often coordinated by the state agency itself, by the so-called “Prince's Fact”. The interpersonal relationships were slightly modified and many activities were suppressed, in order to meet the needs and formulate new methods that, with this situation, came to the populations. In this sense, the project under study aims to examine what are the aspects adopted for the inference of this practice, as well as elucidating the particularities that, as a result of such crisis, affected the less favored classes by the system. In conclusive aspects, it was analyzed that the duty to indemnify employees for the mitigation of guarantees contractual obligations, it will not always be the full responsibility of the employer; however, each specific case must be observed, with the aim of not to disfavor excessively any of the poles of the contract. In view of this, in order to analyze the effectiveness and importance of the aforementioned deferred rights, the legislation, jurisprudence and doctrine of several authors were considered valid, with the objective of exemplifying the main negative effects arising from the state power against companies.
O PAPEL FUNDAMENTAL DA CIÊNCIA NO RESGUARDO DO DIREITO À SAÚDE NO CENÁRIO PANDÊMICO
Authors: Silva Fábio Dias da , Casati Daniel Merizio
Published: February 2022

Through this study it was possible to denote once again the essential and fundamental role of science in protecting health, where it was found that only through the intervention of science that results are obtained to contain and reduce the effects resulting from a certain disease, such as the pandemic of coronavirus. Even though the fundamental character of science has been conferred, the Brazilian State struggled to recognize this branch as indispensable, requiring the coming of deaths to search for a correct solution to the problem of science, taking into account that with scarce resources science managed to obtain effective results for achieving health, with the corresponding vaccine. Starting from the premise of science and its fundamental character, the objective of the present work was to outline the scope and application of this branch for the protection of the Right to Health, even more when a pandemic requires an emergency and urgent action to contain its effects. For the effective achievement of the full development of the work, the inductive method was used, starting from science and its effects to other governmental axes. In the meantime that, having demonstrated the fundamental character of science in protecting health, it is possible to reach a strict conclusion that science has to go hand in hand with health, since the latter strictly depends on the former, as well as the professionals of health by applying the precepts of science to safeguarding health.