bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploration of the necessity of promoting bodybuilding and fitness courses in colleges and universities under multimedia technology
Authors: Yu Zhongyou
Published: July 2024

The declining health quality among college and university students has underscored the urgent need to enhance fitness education within these institutions. The advancement of multimedia technology offers substantial technical support for the implementation of fitness courses. This study focuses on an experimental evaluation conducted with students from a particular institution to compare the efficacy of traditional and multimedia-assisted teaching methods in a bodybuilding and fitness elective course. Over 18 weeks, the experiment utilized conventional teaching methods in the control group, while the experimental group engaged with multimedia-assisted teaching techniques. At the conclusion of the period, both groups were evaluated based on predefined assessment criteria to measure the impact of the differing pedagogical approaches on their bodybuilding and fitness learning outcomes. The results revealed that multimedia-assisted teaching significantly enhanced certain key health metrics compared to the traditional approach. Notably, there were marked improvements in body fat percentage, Functional Movement Screen (FMS) scores, and three specific attributes of students’ personal physical qualities. Furthermore, the satisfaction levels among students were notably high; approximately 96.02% of participants reported being very satisfied or somewhat satisfied with the multimedia-assisted fitness courses. Additionally, 81.71% of the students acknowledged the beneficial impact of multimedia technology on fitness education, advocating for its continued use in this context. This study demonstrates the substantial potential of integrating multimedia tools into fitness education to foster more effective learning and healthier lifestyles among university students.
Practical Innovation of College Students’ Mental Health Education from the Perspective of Positive Psychology
Authors: Zhang Yejun
Published: July 2024

This paper first studies the basic characteristics of college student’s mental health and constructs an innovative model of college student’s mental health education based on positive psychology. Then, it explores the basic situation of college student’s mental health and analyzes the differences in the mental health levels of students of different grades and genders. The mental health status and positive psychological quality changes of students before and after teaching were compared. The study showed that more than 30% of the students had mental health problems, and there was a significant difference in the mental health level of students before and after mental health education (t=3.133, p=0.002, p<0.01). This study is of great significance for improving the overall mental health level of students and further enriching research on the cultivation of positive mental qualities.
Optimization of Agricultural Economic Management Model and Risk Control Based on Marginal Analysis Approach
Authors: Chen Zhicheng , Zhao Xia , Li Chunjie , Chen Xuelin
Published: July 2024

The basic feature of intertwining natural reproduction and economic reproduction in agricultural economic management determines its high risk. This paper calculates the marginal value of each variable input factor in the agricultural economic management mode through the total income function and analyzes the optimal combination between each variable input factor and agricultural output by combining with the theory of diminishing marginal returns so as to maximize the economic returns in the agricultural economic management mode and achieve the optimization of risk management and control in the agricultural economic management mode. The results of the example show that if the incremental index in the agricultural economic management model of Gansu Province is greater than the level of the previous year, the growth of expenses in the agricultural economy is considered effective. It is also found that the risk of natural disasters is the highest in the agricultural economic management model in Gansu Province, especially the average risk value of wind and hailstorms reaches 1.143, which is much higher than the risk of grain production (0.031), which has the lowest risk level. This paper provides an effective reference for optimizing the effective control of risk in the agricultural economic management model and lays the foundation for improving the economic efficiency of the agricultural economic management model.
An In-depth Exploration of Innovative Teaching Strategies and Civic Values of Dance Education Empowered by New Technology
Authors: Chen Zhengyi , Zhang Pei
Published: July 2024

Public physical education and dance courses, fundamental to higher education, serve dual purposes: facilitating the implementation of ideological and political coursework and achieving objectives centered around moral and educational cultivation. This study explores innovative approaches in dance education and the enhancement of civic values through a methodological framework that integrates technology and pedagogy. Initially, the research introduces a spatial-temporal graph convolutional network, innovatively designed with self-adaptive mechanisms and attention functionalities, to precisely capture dance movements. Following this keyframes within these movements are extracted using a novel method that relies on skeletal information and clustering techniques. This approach facilitates the evaluation of similarity metrics concerning joint angles between critical movement frames, thereby establishing a comparative analysis model for dance movements. The resulting scores from this model underpin the subsequent educational interventions. Subsequently, an intelligent database for dance teaching methods was developed, supporting both structured dance training and improvisational dance practices. This database aims to foster pedagogical innovation and enhance practical application in dance education. Quantitative analysis revealed significant improvements post-intervention: the average enhancement in students’ independent learning capabilities was quantified at 19.12 points. Furthermore, a statistical examination comparing pre- and post-intervention data from Class A—specifically analyzing five anatomical points: head, neck, shoulders, hips, and knees—yielded a p-value of less than 0.05, indicating significant postural improvements. Moreover, evaluations of overall civic education factors consistently exceeded a score of 3.5. Notably, the correlation coefficient between the dialectical thinking factor and the total civic score within the dance courses reached 0.88, underscoring the profound potential of dance education in bolstering civic and political education values. The integration of civic and political education content within the dance teaching process emerges as an effective pedagogical strategy, substantially elevating the level of civic and political education within university sports dance courses. This study highlights the transformative potential of integrating advanced computational techniques with traditional dance education to enhance both the pedagogical efficacy and civic engagement outcomes of higher education curricula.
Construction and Practice of Online-Offline Hybrid Teaching Mode for University Chemistry Courses under the Background of “Internet+”
Authors: Liu Faqiang , Xia Peibei , Wang Xiaomei , Dou Yafang , Wu Yongmei
Published: July 2024

Influenced by the new crown epidemic, online teaching has entered the public’s view, and exploring the hybrid teaching between online and offline has become the hot content of university Chemistry course practice nowadays. This paper systematically studies the willingness of participants, influencing factors, support systems, and the evaluation of the effects of the knowledge interaction in the university Chemistry SPOC hybrid teaching mode. The teaching effect evaluation index system of the new mode is constructed using the AHP method of covariance correction. Taking part of the textbook of the university Chemistry course as an example of course design, a two-month teaching practice is carried out in the Chemistry major of X university through the 12xue platform to explore the advantages and disadvantages of the SPOC online and off-line blended teaching mode in the teaching of university Chemistry. The experimental results show that the adoption of the SPOC blended teaching mode in university Chemistry teaching practice has a certain effect on improving students’ Chemistry performance, with a performance improvement of 43.95 percentage points. And it helps students improve their independent learning abilities. The exploration of this teaching method provides a new way for college Chemistry teachers to enhance their teaching methods.
A Comparative Study of Teaching Effectiveness in Emotionally Empowered Music Classrooms from a Multimodal Perspective
Authors: Liu Yutong
Published: July 2024

In this paper, the librosa library is used to calculate the mean and variance of spectral sentiment features as audio modal sentiment features. Subsequently, the modal sentiment features of the lyrics can be obtained by characterizing the lyrics text using the Doc2Vec algorithm, which maps the text from natural language to mathematical vector form. The audio modal affective features are taken as the main modality, while the lyrics modal affective features are taken as the target modality, and the multimodal affective features are fused using EncoderDecoder. According to the multimodal theory, a music teaching model that integrates multimodal emotional features is designed, and the effect of this teaching model is analyzed. The accuracy of music emotion extraction of this paper’s model is 7.05% higher than SVM, 3.97% higher than CNN, and 0.95% higher than HMM, and this paper’s model performs better than the control model in Precision, Recall, and F1. In addition, the control group and the experimental group have significant differences in music beat imitation ability, the ability to listen to music and count the beats, and the ability to imitate movement rhythms, and their specific P-values are 0.004, 0.012 and 0.037, respectively. Optimizing the organization of music teaching and innovating the teaching mode through multimodal affective features further promote the change in music classroom teaching.
Artificial Intelligence Manufacturing Execution System (MES) Unit Control in Automation Application Fusion Industry and Education Platform Design Innovation Exploration
Authors: Peng Qiang , Shi Hui , Cong Wang
Published: July 2024

MES, as an important part of the automation application fusion production and education platform, influences the teaching of automation majors and plays an important role in students’ professional practice. The article designs and builds the automation application fusion industry-education platform based on MES unit control by developing the key technology of the platform, i.e., Kubernetes container cluster and functional modules, and then builds and researches the dynamic scheduling model of the N-MES system, and proposes the dynamic scheduling structure. The article finally applies the application of the automation application fusion production and education platform proposed in this paper to the specific learning effect test and productivity test and finds that after using the production and education platform proposed in this paper, the overall learning effect of the students has been improved, with 65% of the students believing that they have basically mastered the knowledge points of the section, and the average score of the pre-test score of the experimental class has risen from 86.88 points to 94.58 points. In the specific application of students’ practical training operation, the overall production of Product A was improved, the production beat of the line body was reduced to 248 seconds per piece, and the overall pass rate increased to 90.32%.
The Impact of Cell Phone Dependence on College Students’ Mental Health and Adjustment Strategies in the Context of Big Data
Authors: Qu Zhen
Published: July 2024

Addiction to cell phone use is prevalent in the college student population, which not only affects academic life but also often coincides with psychological problems such as anxiety and depression. Four institutions of higher education with high detection rates of depression and other psychological disorders in previous years were the setting for this paper’s one-year baseline survey and two follow-up studies. Using mental health scores such as depressive symptoms as the dependent variable and cell phone dependence scores as the independent variable, we explored the association between cell phone dependence and depressive symptoms among college students using a partial least squares regression model that combines the features of principal component analysis and stepwise regression. Finally, we designed a social treatment and adjustment strategy for cell phone dependence, selected six college students with severe cell phone dependence to undergo a semester-long intervention and adjustment, and evaluated the effects. The study found that regardless of gender, there was a significant positive association between cell phone dependence and depressive symptoms among college students, with β = 0.26, 95% CI: 0.31, 0.38 for male students, and β = 0.26, 95% CI: 0.31, 0.39 for female students, and the effect of female dosage was even more pronounced. We scored 15 points. The social intervention adjustment strategy designed in this paper has a better impact on college students suffering from cell phone dependence, which can reduce the time of cell phone use by at least 2 hours or more. This study provides innovative ideas and feasible debugging strategies for managing cell phone use behavior and the mental health of college students.
Microscopic examination of internal parasites in Iraqi camels (Camelus dromedarius) with molecular focus on Trichostrongylus spp.
Authors: Albayati H. H. , Al Khafaji A. M. , Al-Karagoly H. , Kamel A.
Published: July 2024

The camel has played a role in human civilization since its inception and holds significant importance in the customs and agricultural practices of various nations. This study examined the prevalence of internal parasitic infestations in camels within the Al-Diwaniyah and Al-Najaf provinces of Iraq from December 2021 to September 2022. A total of 200 fecal samples were randomly collected from farm camels, revealing that these animals were affected by one or more types of intestinal parasites. Nematodes exhibited the highest prevalence at 56 %, followed by Protozoa at 28.5 %, Cestodes at 14.5 %, and Trematodes at 1 %. Among these parasites, Trichostrongylus spp. had the highest percentage at 33 %, followed by Moneizia benedeni (12.5 %), Fasciola hepatica (10.5 %), Strongyloides spp. (8 %), Giardia spp. (7 %), Nematodirus spp. (6 %), and Eimeria spp. (6 %). Furthermore, mixed-species or single-species infections in camels were observed, including Anoplcephala perfoliata (4 %), Haemonchus spp. (3.5 %), Dictyocaulus spp. (3 %), Trichuris trichura (2.5 %), Entamoeba spp. (2 %), and Balantidium coli (1 %). Additionally, nested PCR was employed to identify Trichostrongylus spp., with 45.4 % of camels testing positive for this particular parasite.
Visceral cysticercosis in a Kunekune sow: description and molecular identification of Taenia hydatigena
Authors: Giallombardo G. M. , Carvallo-Chaigneau F. R. , Todd M. S. , Brown D. W. , Ramirez-Barrios R.
Published: July 2024

A 2-year-old Kunekune sow was submitted for necropsy following death after peritonitis and sepsis. In addition to peritonitis, numerous fluid-filled cysts were identified in the mesentery and hepatic parenchyma, which contained an approximately 1 cm metacestode (cysticercosis). Subsequent molecular characterization confirmed the presence of Taenia hydatigena, a non-zoonotic cestode species. To our knowledge, visceral cysticercosis caused by T. hydatigena has not been previously documented in Kunekune pigs. Taenia solium is a differential diagnosis of public health importance in cases of cysticercosis. Although Taenia solium is not commonly reported nor endemic in the United States, its zoonotic potential warrants consideration in the initial diagnostic assessment. Clinicians should be aware of the presence of T. hydatigena in its definitive and intermediate hosts.
Morphological, ultrastructural, and phylogenetic analysis of Ascaridia columbae infecting domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica)
Authors: Aldamigh M. A. , Alahmadi A. A. , Al-Turaiki I. M. , Hassan A. H.
Published: July 2024

Ascaridia species are the most common nematodes infecting pigeons. The current study investigated specific identity of nematode parasites collected from domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) in Al-Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia. Out of 354 pigeons, 13.3 % were infected with nematode parasites. The morphological structure and genetic relationship of nematode worms were studied using conventional methods (Light and scanning electron microscopes) coupled with the newly introduced molecular method. Microscopical and ultrastructure observations showed that the present nematode worms belong to the genus Ascaridia and have all the characteristic features of Ascaridia columbae. Moreover, Random Amplifier morphometric (RAPD) PCR analysis revealed that the present A. columbae had a close identity of up to 98.3 % to Ascaridia columbae JX624729 for Cox-1 gene regions, and up to 98.3 % to Ascaridia nymphii LC057210, and Ascaridia galli EF180058 for ITS1-5.8s- ITS2 rDNA gene regions. Phylogenetic analysis supported the placement of this Ascaridia species within Ascaridiidae family with close relationships to other nematode species obtained from GenBank. Finally, our study recommends using molecular analysis in helminths identification as the main methodology for correct identification especially in closely related species.
Identifying potential drug targets in the kinomes of two monogenean species
Authors: Caña-Bozada V. H. , Ovando-Vázquez C. , Flores-Méndez L. C. , Martínez-Brown J. M. , Morales-Serna F. N.
Published: July 2024

Protein kinases are enzymes involved in essential biological processes such as signal transduction, transcription, metabolism, and the cell cycle. Human kinases are targets for several drugs approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. Therefore, the identification and classification of kinases in other organisms, including pathogenic parasites, is an interesting subject of study. Monogeneans are platyhelminths, mainly ectoparasites, capable of causing health problems in farmed fish. Although some genomes and transcriptomes are available for monogenean species, their full repertoire of kinases is unknown. The aim of this study was to identify and classify the putative kinases in the transcriptomes of two monogeneans, Rhabdosynochus viridisi and Scutogyrus longicornis, and then to predict potential monogenean drug targets (MDTs) and selective inhibitor drugs using computational approaches. Monogenean kinases having orthologs in the lethal phenotype of C. elegans but not in fish or humans were considered MDTs. A total of 160 and 193 kinases were identified in R. viridisi and S. longicornis, respectively. Of these, 22 kinases, belonging mainly to the major groups CAMK, AGC, and TK, were classified as MDTs, five of which were evaluated further. Molecular docking analysis indicated that dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, and lomitapide have the highest affinity for the kinases BRSK and MEKK1. These well-known drugs could be evaluated in future studies for potential repurposing as anti-monogenean agents. The present study contributes valuable data for the development of new antiparasitic candidates for finfish aquaculture.
Antioxidant ativity of dichloromethane extract from cocoa pod husk (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: FEBRINA RESA VERNIA , YAHYA MUSTANIR , GINTING BINAWATI , SAIDI NURDIN
Published: July 2024

Theobroma cacao L. is a plant that is reported to have strong antioxidant potential. A study was carried out to determine the antioxidant activity of dichloromethane extract of cocoa pod husk using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The cocoa pod husk was macerated using n-hexane, ammonia-dichloromethane, and methanol. The TCD extract of cocoa pod husk showed the lowest IC50 value of 14.59 ± 0.54 ppm based on the DPPH inhibition assay. The dichloromethane extract was isolated by gravity column chromatography with Silica gel G60 as the stationary phase and n-hexane: ethyl acetate as the mobile phase (gradient elution system). Fractions with identical staining patterns were combined into six fractions (TCD 1-TCD 6). The TCD 6 showed the lowest IC50 value of 127.05 ± 0.54 ppm according to the DPPH inhibition assay. Based on the TLC results, TCD 4 was further isolated and four fractions (TCD 4.1 to TCD 4.4) were obtained. The TCD 4.4 had the lowest IC50 value (38.66 ± 0.96 ppm). The TCD extract showed the presence of the dominant compound, γ-sitosterol, as determined by GC-MS analysis.
Preparation and characterization of physical properties of molded pulp from empty fruit bunches of oil palm
Authors: LUBIS ROSLIANA , RIYANTO RIYANTO , SAISA SAISA
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the impact of pretreatment on empty fruit bunches (EFB) of palm oil fibers before the pulping process on the quality of the molded pulp produced. The study includes EFB fiber pretreatment processes, pulp production, pulp molding, physical characteristic analysis, and molded pulp performance evaluation. The pulp production process involves acid-base hydrolysis reactions. The produced molded pulp is done manually. Characterization of the molded pulp includes measurements of paper grammage, thickness, density, and moisture content. The characteristics of pulp produced from pretreated EFB fibers are as follows: an average grammage value of 415.48 g/m², paper thickness of 1.53 mm, water absorption capacity of 13.33-33.33%, density of paper of 0,026 x 106 - 0,027 x 106 g/m3, and a smooth surface morphology. Meanwhile, the characteristics of pulp produced from without pretreatment EFB fibers include an average grammage value of 372.18 g/m², paper thickness of 0.77 mm, water absorption capacity of 20.34-43.21%, density of paper of 0,004 x 106 - 0,008 x 106 g/m3, and a rough surface morphology due to pores on the fiber surface.
PRELIMINARY DESIGN OF THERMOELECTRIC COOLER BOX FOR MUD CRAB (SCYLLA)
Authors: Darmawan Steven , Tanujaya Harto , Hie Glorianus Jonathan , Verdianza Crispin
Published: July 2024

Mud Crab (Scylla) is a species of crab that is popular seafood that can be easly found in Indonesia, especially in Sumatera Island. Unlike crab, mud crab can preserve at fishing spot before transportes and distributed. Conventional preservation of mud crab uses block ice to reach -20oC temp in cooler box which is heavy and contribute most on fishing boat. Block ice load is more than 60% of a cooler box and can be easly melt due to inproper handling. Therefore, a more modern method which lighter and lower energy consumption is needed. Preliminary cooler box design with thermoelectric module is conducted. Thermoelectric based system, which is light, saves electricity and does not require a large area on this cooling technology design is expected to provide data and analysis results that help cooler box designers to produce the best performance. The designed cooler box has the need to use it to store seafood such as mud crabs (Scylla). By using a thermoelectric cooling system, the power that can be generated by the thermoelectric module (TEC1-12706) is 56.27 W, the maximum power that generate is 272.5 W, and the power required if the object being cooled is mud crabs (scylla) of 3186 W and requires 17 thermoelectric modules to cool a cooler with a capacity of 30 liters
DESIGNING 2D PUZZLE GAME TITLED "IMPRESA" USING SEQUENTIAL STRUCTURE ON PC PLATFORM
Authors: Revivo Rinaldi , Pragantha Jeanny , Haris Darius Andana
Published: July 2024

Impresa is a 2D singleplayer game with a puzzle genre using a mouse. This game will be made using Unity as the game engine and C as the programming language. The design of this game will be made using Aseprite. The goal of this game is to complete stages by moving from the starting point to ending point and completing the stage requirements. Player moves by inputting element variants. This game has 5 difficulty levels with 10 stages each. Score in this game is based on how many elements are used for each stage. Each stage of this game can be played multiple times and the score taken is the completion with the fewest elements used
DESIGNING OF HEROS 2D DUNGEON GAME ON WEBSITE PLATFORM
Authors: Santoso Jimmy , Pragantha Jeanny , Haris Darius Andana
Published: July 2024

"Heros" is a 2D roguelike and single-player game using mouse and keyboard controls. Players will enter a dungeon that is controlled by monsters and must fight monsters in order to move the next level and up to the final level then defeat the final boss. This game requires internet access and play on the website using a PC. This game has eight levels, and each level has a different room layout, monsters, and item placement. Inside the dungeon there are potions to restore HP, chests to get items, and gold to buy weapons. This game will be designed using the Cprogramming language and the Unity Game Engine. The objective of this game is that the player must reach the last level and defeat the final boss
SHALLOW FOUNDATION ANALYSIS OF A TWO-STORY HOUSE ON A FORMER PADDY FIELD
Authors: Leon Savior , Prihatiningsih Aniek , Fabiola Jenifer
Published: July 2024

The foundation becomes an element that receives forces from the building construction above, channels, them to the subsoil, and serves to support the building so that there is no structural failure from the bottom. The sole foundation itself is a foundation that supports structures directly on the ground whose depth is arguably shallow, or generally at most 3 meters above ground level. This shallow foudndation is analyzed and designed in such a way as to be able to support a two-story house building with soil conditions that are former rice fields. This research starts from analyzing existing case studies. Before proceeding with the data calculation process, it is necessary to understand the basic theory and also the formulas that will be used in this research. Afer that, the data calculation process and sondir test results were carried out, which can be concluded that the dominant soil is dense clay. Therefore, a shallow foundation is still feasible to use for lower structure. Next thing is to do the planning and calculation based on bearing capacity and settlement permit. The planning results will then be analyzed to determine the coefficients used in determining the costs in the use of shallow foundations. In this study, the cost calculation that has been carried out has a total of Rp 119,678,664.38. From the total costs, it can be concluded that the use of shallow foundations still makes sense and is one of the best options in the construction of this two story house
EVALUATION OF ACCESSIBILITY OF WHEELCHAIR USERS IN THE SMITH BUILDING, ALAM SUTRA, TANGERANG CITY, INDONESIA
Authors: Purwanto Hendro Wahyu , Fatimah Titin , Siwi Samsu Hendra
Published: July 2024

The existence of skyscrapers continues to increase in the city of Jakarta and its surroundings. But unfortunately, of the many buildings, only a few are friendly to persons with disabilities. This research will focus on evaluating the accessibility of wheelchair users in observation areas in multi-storey buildings, research on the accessibility of wheelchair users in multi-storey buildings using quantitative methods with a deductive verification approach. In general, the garden area of The Smith building can be accessed from the apartment area and office and soho areas. There are no accessibility problems with the layout of furniture and lighting in the observation areas of the apartments, offices and SOHOs, however, there are several obstacles in the entrance ramp area on the side North, constraints open and close the glass door (swing door type).
REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE DUE TO ILLEGAL COAL MINING IN BUKIT SOEHARTO FOREST PARK IN EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto , Ivanhoe Aipassa Marlon , Rujehan Rujehan , Suhardiman Ali , Mujiono Mujiono , Kristiningrum Rochadi , Ruslim Yosep
Published: July 2024

Illegal coal mining activities cause environmental problems, especially in Bukit Soeharto Forest Park. The purpose of this study was to know the actual conditions land cover and environmental damage in Bukit Soeharto Forest Park for the 2015-2020 period. The research method will be analysed from mining land cover class (cover code 20141) using satellite citra and overlaying using ArcView and GIS computer program. The following conclusions can be drawn from the findings of the data file that area has been partially used incompatible with the function of the Forest Park area. The area that is still a compliant function of the Forest Park is 67.62% of the total area, which consists of secondary dry land forest, shrubs, secondary mangrove forest, swamp scrub, plantation forest and body water. The area of land use inconsistent with regional functions is 32.38% of the total area, where this area is used for mining, mixed dry land agriculture, plantations, open ground, settlements, and ponds. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a task force to save the Bukit Soeharto Forest from various threats of damage to the area.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BARCODE IN ANDROID POINT OF SALES APPLICATION AT PT. BERCA RETAIL SPORTINDO
Authors: Fitz Frederico , Mawardi Viny Christanti
Published: July 2024

The use of point-of-sale cashier systems in commercial companies is still limited to using networks and computers in some areas of the store, resulting in transaction performance being suboptimal when customer traffic is high. However, the lack of speed in cashier machines serving customers forces them to wait for a long time in front of the cashier counter, making it difficult for other customers to see products while shopping and disturbing their comfort. The purpose of creating a barcode in mobile-based point-of-sale is to distribute cashiers throughout the store to facilitate customer purchases and add cashless features that will reduce expenses such as computer repair costs and monthly electricity bills.The mobile-based point-of-sale application is created in the Dart language using the Flutter platform and Visual Studio Code to write the code. The result of this application is a mobile point-of-sale display that can conduct sales transactions simply by scanning the barcode to obtain the product code, followed by size selection and finally the last transaction, which is cashless payment. This can make it easier for customers to avoid waiting too long and reduce crowding in the store during peak hours. This application can also be connected to a Bluetooth printer to easily send receipts and issue payment receipts efficiently, smoothly, sophisticatedly, and quickly
PEMBENTUKAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK: ANALISA TERHADAP HAK AZASI MANUSIA DAN EFEKTIVITAS PERATURAN DAERAH
Authors: Rambe Toguan , Mayasari Seva
Published: July 2024

This article wants to look in depth at Deli Serdang Regency's policy of establishing smoking-free areas. This policy is contained in Deli Serdang Regency Regulation No. 2 of 2021 concerning non-smoking areas. The urgency of establishing this regulation is to discipline the public so that they do not smoke in random places, for example in health facilities or offices. The problems that will be studied include the extent to which it is effective in curbing the smoking habit and how acceptable it is to society because quite a few people say that smoking behavior is part of their lifestyle. The form of research is field research or field research, namely authentic data collection activities directly to the research location to see the object to be studied. In data collection techniques, researchers use observation and interviews, both methods will be straightforward in terms of extracting information. The results of this research show that the implementation and implementation of the Deli Serdang district regulations still finds several problem points and challenges, these problem points include: (1). Socialization that is not continuous, (2). Disobedient community attitude, (3). Insufficient facilities, (4). Sanctions that are not burdensome. The Deli Serdang Regency Government has made enforcement efforts, both repressive and preventive, for the community. These activities include providing education regarding the dangers posed by cigarette smoke and most importantly for the smooth running of government services by not spreading cigarette smoke to others. Apart from that, the government has also carried out monitoring and evaluation of people who violate it. Even though the overall implementation of these regulations has not been optimal, this is due to the absence of sanctions that have a deterrent effect on anyone who violates the regulations, so each of them needs strengthening.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM MELALUI PRANATA SURAT TUMBAGA HOLING DALAM MASYARAKAT BATAK ANGKOLA
Authors: Sormin Ihwan , Khairunnisa Maulida , Suciana Rambe Dinda
Published: July 2024

This research analyses how the state protects the existence of surat tumbaga holing institutions as a costitutional right of the Angkola Batak community. This research is a normative legal research that is normative empirical in nature which is legal research to find legal rules in the principle of surat tumbaga holing in accordance with the principles of the Indonesian legal system. Primary data used are legal materials from the library and laws and regulations related to legal protection, social structure and local wisdom. To support this data, secondary data is added from the behaviour and values that live in the Angkola Batak community as a living legal norm. The theory used as an analysis knife in this research is Eugen Erlich's legal sociology, where Erlich sees positive law on the one hand and the law that lives in society on the other. Erlich sees that positive law will be effective if it is in line with and incorporates the values and laws that live in society. The results show that the tumbaga holing letter also has a role in resolving problems or criminal acts that occur, such as adultery, domestic violence, verbal insults, defamation or slander, as well as other criminal acts such as theft that can disrupt public welfare. In addition, the sanctions given as punishment to perpetrators involve actions such as being expelled from their customary community, paying a fine to the victim, apologising to the victim or their family in the presence of customary elders, as well as being obliged to cover all food costs incurred during the settlement of the crime. This reality is guaranteed by the state through Article 18 B paragraph (2) which ensures that the state protects, respects and recognises customary law communities and their traditional rights if they are still alive, in accordance with the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and implemented through legislation. While juridically, it is determined that judges and constitutional judges as law enforcers are obliged to always follow the development of legal values and community justice in adjudicating and deciding cases before them as contained in the judicial power law.
Strategi Pelayanan Kartu Tanda Penduduk Elektronik Di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara
Authors: Harahap Esmaitul Fitria , Gunawan Syafri , Dalimunthe Dermina
Published: July 2024

This study discusses the implementation of the electronic identity card service at the Department of Population and Civil Registration, North Padang Lawas Regency.  The method in this study uses a type of empirical normative research, namely an understanding of the law in terms of norms and the implementation of the rule of law in real behavior as a result of the application of legal norms, the approach taken by the researcher is the legal approach and the sociological legal approach, the data source used by the researcher is data  primary (obtained directly from the main source) secondary data (obtained from documents and books).  The data collection techniques carried out by researchers are observation (directly on the object of research), interviews (direct discussions with parties related to the research) and documentation (written or picture).  The data analysis technique used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative analysis, that is, efforts are made by working with data, organizing data, sorting it into manageable units, synthesizing it, looking for patterns, finding out what is important, what is learned, what is told to others.  The results showed that the implementation of the electronic identity card service for North Padang Lawas Regency was not in accordance with Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services.  And it should be carried out in accordance with a system where the public can obtain an e-KTP by inputting, processing and producing an e-KTP issuance output.  Supporting factors so that the implementation of the electronic identity card service runs well is the existence of an e-ID card, adequate budget and human resources so that the service can run smoothly.  And for the inhibiting factors, namely internet access that is less than optimal, the discipline of office employees who are still not punctual, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, completion times that are not as determined and also lack of public awareness.
Problematika Penetapan Tarif Jasa Odong-Odong di Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Utara ditinjau Menurut KHES
Authors: Zulfa Hafifa , Harahap Ikhwanuddin , Harahap Nurhotia
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penetapan tarif odong-odong di kecamatan padangsidimpuan utara kota padangsidimpuan Ditinjau dari Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) atau biasa disebut juga penelitian empiris. Penelitian empiris artinya penelitian yang melihat fenomena hukum masyarakat atau fakta sosial yang terdapat di masyarakat. Sumber data ada dua primer dan sekunder sementara instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sewa menyewa odong-odong di Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Utara Kota Padangsidimpuan hal yang biasa dan sudah menjadi kebiasaan masyarakat seperti anak-anak dan orang dewasa tetapi yang menjadi masalahnya yaitu dengan perjanjian dari kedua belah pihak antar penyewa dan pemilik odong-odong, pemilik odong-odong melakukan ingkar janji yaitu terjadinya kekurangan waktu pada penumpang, pada pemberian upah atau bayaran pemilik odong-odong tidak mau mengurangi bayaran atau upah tersebut karna dalam Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah pasal 316 menjelaskan tentang waktu ijarah “awal waktu ijarah ditetapkan dalam akad atau atas dasar kebiasaan. Waktu ijarah dapat di ubah berdasarkan kesepakatan para pihak”, penjelasaan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa waktu ijarah ditetapkan di dalam akad apabila waktu sewaan lebih maka musta’jir akan membayar waktu yang lebih tersebut, dan apabila waktu sewaan waktu masih kurang dari yag disepakati maka pemilik sewaan akan mengurangi upah atau bayaran dari sewa tersebut
Mekanisme Pelaksanaan Program PKK Di Kelurahan Batunadua Jae Berdasarkan PERMENDAGRI No. 36 Tahun 2020
Authors: Wahyuni Ririn , Ahmatnijar Ahmatnijar
Published: July 2024

This study discusses the Strategy and Mechanism of the Family Welfare Empowerment Movement (PKK) in Implementing 10 PKK Main Programs in Batunadua Jae Village, Padangsidimpuan District, Batunadua. This research was motivated by the problems that occurred in Batunadua Jae Village regarding stunting that occurred in children. This type of research is a field research using a conceptual, juridical sociological and legislative approach, namely, Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 of 2020 concerning Movement and Empowerment of Family Welfare Article 39, Primary data sources are data obtained directly through interviews with PKK management and the community of Batunadua Jae Village, secondary data sources are journal books and documents related to this research, data collection techniques are by means of observation, interviews, and documentation then descriptive type data analysis techniques This research describes completely in a language so that an understanding in the field between reality and language. The results of this study conclude that the strategies carried out by the PKK movement in implementing the main health programs and health planning for toddlers are, nutritional checks, immunizations, weighing toddlers, giving vitamins, and measuring children's height. immediately notify the community to come to the posyandu. The supporting factor in implementing the main program is the enthusiasm and support of the community and the obstacles are the lack of funds and the lack of community participation.
Judi Leklean di Desa Pudun Jae di Tinjau Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Siregar Zulfadly , Nasution Muhammad Arsad , Sainul Ahmad
Published: July 2024

This study examines Leklean gambling in Pudun Jae Village in Review according to Islamic Criminal Law. The type of this research is qualitative or field research and the primary data source is data or information obtained directly through interviews with the people of Pudun Jae Village who carry out Leklean activities including statements from various parties, namely, Village Heads, Traditional Leaders, Ulama, Community, Card Player and Host. The secondary data sources are books, journals and documents that are considered related to this paper, while the data collection techniques are by means of observation, interviews and documentation and then the data analysis technique is qualitative descriptive. The results of this study explain that the implementation of Leklean is a community activity that is present on the night before the celebration event is carried out with many various activities such as preparing for tomorrow's needs, telling stories, keeping the location and playing cards. The factor that makes Leklean activities still exist today is that Leklean activities are very helpful to people who are doing events because if there is a Leklean then the location of the event will be safe from thieves and people who want to interfere with the event. The review of Islamic Criminal Law regarding Leklean is to explain that in Leklean Activities at the Sukur event, there is a card game that uses money as a bet so that the game feels enthusiastic. There are elements of gambling, elements of gambling in Islamic Criminal Law, namely the existence of games and bets, which causes a party to win and a party to lose. Islam forbids its people to seek and collect wealth in a vanity way such as gambling. Because the harm that exists in playing gambling is greater than the benefits.
Upaya Kantor Urusan Agama Dalam Meminimalisir Pernikahan Dini
Authors: Siregar Siti Suriani , Ahmatnijar Ahmatnijar
Published: July 2024

This research examines the implementation of early marriages in North Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City and the efforts of the religious affairs office in minimizing early marriages in the District. The research method used is field research with a qualitative approach. The primary data sources in this research are the Head of the North Padangsidimpuan District Office of Religious Affairs, religious leaders and people who enter into early marriages. While secondary data was collected through several references such as books, laws and journals that were considered relevant to this research. Data collection techniques with interviews and documentation with qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. Based on the research results obtained, namely to carry out early marriages in North Padangsidimpuan District, there are procedures to be followed so that the marriage is legal in the eyes of religion and in the eyes of the law. Such as submitting a marriage dispensation to the Padang Sidempuan Religious Court, obtaining a marriage license, providing a copy of the dispensation decision to the religious affairs office, notification of the will to marry, examination of the will for marriage, announcement of the will for marriage, and implementation of the marriage contract. Then the KUA's efforts to prevent early marriage in Padang sidempuan Utara District are checking the administrative completeness of the two prospective brides, conducting outreach to the community, youth and parents and socializing law number 16 of 2019. It is proven by the KUA's efforts that the number Underage marriages are decreasing every year. Namely, from 2020 to 2022 there will be 16 underage marriages, with details of 5 underage men and 11 women. Then in 2020 there will be 11 people, in 2021 there will be 4 people and in 2022 there will be 1 person.
Mempekerjakan Anak Di Bawah Umur Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang No 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Al-Anami Umi Ajizah , Harahap Nurhotia
Published: July 2024

This research examines how the implementation of child employment and the views of Labor Law Law No. 13 of 2003. The research used is field research with a qualitative approach. Primary data sources in this study were child labourers, Tangkahan company owners, and community leaders, while secondary data in this study were from books, scientific journals and through references available in various places considered relevant to this research. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation, with qualitative descriptive data analysis technique. The results in this study indicate that the implementation of child labor in Tangkahan, Aek Manis Village, Sibolga Selatan District, is doing the work of lifting buckets filled with fish and separating fish from one place to another, the work carried out by these children is not in accordance with the rules for child and not in accordance with the view of labor law Law No. 13 of 2003 Article 69 Paragraph 1 which reads "The provisions referred to in Article 68 can be exempted for children aged between 13 years to 15 years to do light work as long as it does not interfere with physical development and health , mental and social”. Then the factors that cause children to work are poverty and compulsion to encourage parents.
Sanksi HukumTerhadap Pernikahan Melangkahi Dalam Adat Jawa Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Wahidah Wahidah , Sirait Adi Syahputra
Published: July 2024

The focus of this research is the legal sanction for overstepping marriage in Javanese custom from the Perspective of Islamic Law in Labuhan Labo Village, Padangsidimpuan Tenggara District. The research method used is field research with a qualitative approach. .primary data sources, namely research data sources obtained directly from the original source in the form of interviews with the village head, traditional leaders and the community who received the sanction, there were 9 couples in Labuhan Labo Village, while secondary data could be in the form of books, journals, .as well as other supporting sites or resources.data collection technique that is by doing 3 methods in this study, namely by way of interviews, observation, and documentation. .The data analysis technique in this study is descriptive qualitative.The results of this study indicate that the legal sanctions for Steps in Javanese marriages in Labuhan Labo Village, Padangsidimpuan Tenggara District, namely sengadek (a set of clothes), carry out these sanctions when surrendering. .Thus there is the word of Allah in Al-Qur'an Surah An-Nur 32-33 and as for the conditions for marriage in Islamic law there is no condition for marriage until it is permitted by his brother, but because in Javanese custom it is a condition for marriage when you want to step over your brother nya, then society.apply these rules.