bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL BLENDED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN LEARNING OUTCOME MAHASISWA DI LAHAN PRAKTIK KLINIK KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Rohendi Hendi , Ujeng Ujeng , Mulyati Lia
Published: December 2020

Praktik klinik keperawatan merupakan elemen penting bagi pendidikan keperawatan. Penempatan yang berkualitas memberi kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk pengembangan keterampilan, sosialisasi ke dalam profesi, dan menjadi jembatan antara pembelajaran akademik dan tempat kerja. Pada kondisi pandemic ini seluruh mahasiswa tidak diperkenankan untuk melakukan praktik klinik keperawatan di rumah sakit untuk mengurangi risiko keterpaparan Covid 19, oleh karena itu pembelajaran dilakukan secara online dan offline di tatanan kampus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan dan menganalisis efektivitas model blended learning dalam praktik klinik keperawatan terhadap peningkatan learning outcome dan tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa program profesi Ners STIKes Kuningan pada departemen Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, dengan membandingkan metode pembelajaran Blended Klinik-Daring dengan metode PBL-Daring serta membandingkan capaian mahasiswa regular dan non regular. Capaian learning outcome dikategorikan tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pre dan post test. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program profesi ners yang sedang melakukan praktik klinik keperawatan medikal bedah, sejumlah 60 orang. Two way anova dan post hoc test digunakan sebagai analisis lanjutan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tes metode belajar Blended Preseptorship-Daring lebih efektif dalam pencapaian learning outcome keperawatan medikal bedah dengan N-G score 0.50 dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran Blended PBL-Daring dengan nilai F 5.36 dan nilai p 0.001< 0.05 yang menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pembelajaran di kelas mahasiswa reguler dan nonreguler dengan pembelajaran Blended Preseptor-Daring dan PBL-Daring, dan memiliki kekuatan hubungan sangat kuat R 0.822. Hasil kuesioner juga ditemukan tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa dengan pembelajaran blended learning baik dengan PBL maupun klinik merasa puas dan metode ini dapat menjadi solusi selama pembelajaran program profesi Ners di masa pandemi.

Kata kunci; Blended learning, problem based learning, praktik klinik.
ГРИМ НА ЛИЦЕ АНТИЧНОГО АКТЕРА
Authors:   Российский институт театрального искусства - ГИТИС, ТРУБОЧКИН Д.В
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются античные свидетельства об изобретении маски Фесписом (середина VI в. до н.э.), а также история о том, как маска пришла на смену гриму. Автор дает свое истолкование того, как можно понять суть нововведения Фесписа и его младших современников, в том числе Эсхила, с которых мы ведем историю театральной маски. Римские авторы и позднейшие византийские лексикографы были уверены в том, что Феспис первоначально пользовался гримом, затем он сам или Эсхил изобрел трагическую маску. В основе этого позднейшего представления, вероятно, лежит практика актеров мима, чей облик разительно отличался от облика актеров трагедии: простота облачения мимических актеров и сложность снаряжения трагиков побудила связать их в единую схему «от простого к сложному» и применить ее к вопросу о происхождении трагедии. Изобретение Фесписа и людей его круга заключалось в том, что они ввели в действие маску-шлем, удобную для длительного ношения на площадке и лишенную сатировских мимических искажений, и тем самым переосмыслили практику праздничного ряжения и маскировки. Начиная с эпохи Фесписа – Эсхила античная культура привыкает к тому, что маска и театральный костюм служа инструментами для представления не только смешных, но и серьезных сказаний.
Algoritma Fisher-Yates sebagai Pengacak Soal pada Game Edukasi: Ruang Geometri
Authors: Finika Alma Bryan Fitri , Andryana Septi , Komalasari Ratih Titi
Published: December 2020

The perception of many students that mathematics is known to be difficult has made the experience negative, so that it has a general impact when adjusting to meeting material calculations. One of the basic materials of mathematics is geometry. This material has provided experiences for Elementary School (SD) children at grade 2 (two) to grade 4 (four). So, one solution is to play with Geometry Space. One of the android-based educational games that provides a media for self-adjustment in understanding material from Geometry. This study designed the Fisher-Yates algorithm in an educational game based on android which is named "Ruang Geometri". An algorithm that will help in randomizing the questions on the "Ruang Geometri" quiz. The purpose of this game is to change students' perceptions to be positive about mathematics because it is no longer a scary subject but fun. The results of this study are to recognize flat and space shapes in the form of educational games.Keywords:Mathematic; Educational Game; Fisher-Yates Algorithm.
O papel do ego nas disfunções sexuais
Authors: Meyer da Silva Laura
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho trata de uma tentativa de entendimento do funcio­ namento do ego e seu papel nas disfunções sexuais, utilizando para isto a compreensão de Freud sobre o Ego e a visão da Psicologiado Ego.A Psicologia do Ego origina-se da segunda teoria da ansiedade de Freud (1923) e da Teoria Estrutural: Id, Ego e Superego. A partir destes conceitos fundamentais de Freud, que sempre se preocupou em compreen­ der o funcionamento do ego, Hartmann organizou a Psicologia do Ego e mais tarde outros autores, seguidores desta escola, desenvolveram mais suas idéias.A autora procura explicar o que são disfunções sexuais, desenvolve conceitos sobre sexualidade masculina e feminina dentroda visão freudiana e hartmaniana, ilustra com duas vinhetas o material e depois apresenta suas conclusões.
Gravidez e sexualidade
Authors: Alves de Toledo Bruns Maria , Maria Alves Pereira Vera
Published: December 2020

Mitos, valores morais e cultu rais influem no ânimo da mulher (e do homem) no período da gestação, provocando inquietações acerca do vivenciar da sexualidade tanto de mulheres corno de homens durante este período. O objetivodesta pesquisa foi compreender como homens e mulhe­ res experienciam seu relacionamento afetivo e sexual durante a gravidez. Para esteestudo foram entrevistadas dez mulheres grávidas de 18 a 33 anos e dez homens, cujas parceiras (namoradas e esposas) estavam grávidas, com idade entre 21 e 33 anos. Não foram entrevistados necessariamentecasais.Utilizamos a entrevista gravada com cada um dos informantes como recurso para se registrarem os depoimentos. Tendo em vista a análise dos discursos elegeu-se a metodologia qualitativa fenomenológica e, para embasar as análises realizadas, optou-se pelo referencial teórico do fenomenólogo Manin Buber, o qual diz que a pessoa expressa-se ao mundo de duas maneiras básicas: EU-TU- relacionamentoexistencial genuíno en­ tre parceiros, e EU-ISSO - forma superficial e impessoal de relação. Entre as mulheres desvela-se, no período da gestação, urna diminui­ ção do desejo sexual, associada a um conflito entre o ser mãe e o ser mulher. Já para os homens, o desejo persiste, mas há uma sutjl obrigatoriedade em aceitar as modificações do intercurso sexual, assim como da expressão do seu erotismo.Permeando esse quadro, um silên cio instala-se entre os casais, carac­ terizado pelo distanciamento do ato de envolver-se. Desse modo, a intimi­ dadee a cumplicidade não ocorrem. Esse modo de ser revela a dificuldade que possuímos em lidar de modo prazeroso e sem culpa com nossa sexuali­ dade. Resgatar o diálogo, a intimidade, são caminhos que podem viabilizar a vivênciasde relacionamentos autênticos.
A obesidade na adolescência e seus reflexos na auto-imagem corporal
Authors: Dechen Stefanie , Cano Maria Aparecida Tedeschi , Ferriani Maria das Graças Carvalho , Ribeiro Rosane Pilot Pessa
Published: December 2020

A obesidade na adolescência acarreta sérias conseqüências porser um período crítico onde as transfonnaç ões corporais se iniciam, assumindo di­ mensões significativase influenciando todo o processo psicossocial da for­ mação da identidade do adolescente. Objetivo: Conhecer a percepção de 14 adolescentesobesos de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária de 11 a 13 anos, integrantes do Programa Multidis­ ciplinar de Assistência ao Adolescente Obeso desenvolvido no Campus de Ribeirão Preto- USP, com relação ao seu corpo e a influência deste na sua vida familiar, escolar e social. Metodologia: Utilizamos a abordagem qualitativae como ins trumen­ to de coleta de dados, a entrevista semi-estruturada. A análise dos dados constituiu-se em descobrir os núcleos temáticos contido na fala dos adoles­ centes, identificando-setrês núcleos. Considerações Finais: Constatamos que os adolescentes estão insa­ tisfeitos com o própriocorpo, possuem sentimentos como a angústia, vergo­ nha e fracasso vivenciando experiências estigmatizantes que refletem de maneira negativa nas interações sociais.
Depressão e disfunção eretiva: uma investigação da comorbidade
Authors: Branco Haertel Gregory
Published: December 2020

Depressão e disfunção eretiva são patologias muito comuns. A pri­ meira tem cerca de 15% de prevalência durante toda a vida. Já a prevalência de disfunção eretiva chega a 5% em homens de 40 anos, aumentando para 15 a 25% quandoa idade ultrapassa os 65 anos. Apenas os elevados índices de prevalência de ambas as patologias já indicariam uma elevada probabili­ dadede ocorrer comorbidade. Mais assustador este quadro se torna quando uma análise mais profunda nos mostra que a alta frequência da comorbidade entre disfunção eretiva e depressão nãoé apenas casual.Este trabalho consistiu na coleta de informações através de revisão da literatura, no intuito de esclarecer quais os fatores envolvidos e de que for­ mas ocorre a comorbidade entre depressão e disfunção eretiva.Chegou-se à conclusão de que esta comorbidade pode ocorrer de al­ gumas maneiras específicas, com diferentes fatores envolvidos e com terapêutica singular: uma das patologias sendo secundária à outra, diretamente relacionada àquela; o tratamento antidepressivo levando à disfunção eretiva; alguma outra doença cursando com sintomas depressivos e dificuldade eretiva; o usode fármacos outros que não antidepressivos levando a ambas as patologias, e eventos vitais ou outros estressores sendo primariamente res­ ponsáveis pordisfunção eretivae sintomas depressivos. Adiferenciação entre cada uma destas formas de instalação é crucial parao sucesso do tratamento.
Experiências sexuais precoces
Authors: Nunes Rabelo Santúsia , Alberto Dias Carlos
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo é uma reflexão concernente à questão das expe­ riências sexuais precocese dos efeitos negativos provocados por uma inter­ dição tardia de tais experiências, já consideradas normais pelas crianças e adolescentes em questão.Os autores, partindo de suas experiências de intervenção clínica em instituições de amparo ao menor, bem como do trabalho psicoterápico com crianças que apresentam distúrbios de conduta sexual, chamam a atenção para a necessidade de uma melhor preparação dos educadores, mas, sobretudo daqueles que trabalham diretamente com crianças que viveram nas ruas antes de serem inseridas nas instituições de amparo ao menor. Tais crianças, depois de iniciadas nas práticas sexuais, apresentam diversas dificuldades de inserção no ambiente institucional e ncontram, também, dificuldades de aceitar e compreender a nova moral que lhes deve servir de orientação. Salientam-se ainda, os riscos decorrentes das tentativas de dominação exercida pelas crianças maiores, maisfortes e maisexperientes, sobre aquelas que não tiveram experiências nas ruas, sendo que essas últimas se tornam um alvo fácil de violência física e sexual no seio da instituição.Após algumas considerações sobre o lugar que tal reflexão ocupa no cenário político nacional, bem comoo lugar que a educação social ocupa na família e no sistema escolar, os autores concluem que a interdição tardia imposta à criança e ao adolescente, de forma brusca e radical, constitui-se num fator traumático suplementar na vida de crianças já bastante vitimadas e marcadas pela violência social.
Asztali 3D nyomtató fejlesztése
Authors: Derekas Csaba , Kiss Dániel
Published: December 2020

Ebben a cikkben bemutatjuk egy, az FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) technológián alapuló gyors prototípus gép tervezését és kivitelezését, valamint az ezzel készült próbadarabok nyomtatásának eredményeit. A gép tervezési alapját egy meglévő ISEL 5D marógép biztosította, amelyből eltávolítottuk az orientációs mozgásokat megvalósító két tengelyt, majd egy Arduino Uno mikrovezérlővel megvalósítottuk a lineáris mozgásokat biztosító három tengely mozgásvezérlését. Az elkészült 3D nyomtatóval különböző alapanyagokból és nyomtatási paraméterekkel próbadarabokat nyomtattunk ki a tesztelés során, amelyek eredményeiről ismertetjük.
Smart bin monitoring system for smart waste management
Authors: Soliman Ahmed , Akkad Mohammad Zaher , Alloush Rima
Published: December 2020

The fourth industrial revolution offers new technologies and solutions to increase efficiency, availability, flexibility, and decrease the economical footprint of manufacturing and service processes. In smart cities, a wide range of Industry 4.0 technologies can be used in the field of road traffic monitoring, health monitoring, and many operations, like the municipal waste collection. Internet of Things makes it possible to reduce the required material handling solutions of municipal waste collection, like loading and unloading, transportation, and warehousing. With smart waste management, no need for trucks to come every day and check every single dustbin if it is full or not as in the traditional situation, therefore the human power, time, cost, and spreading of toxic gas will be reduced. The amounts of the garbage will be monitored by sensors, pollution level by moisture sensor, and an odor sensor. The collected data can also be used to find the optimal path for the truck’s drivers. Within the frame of this article, the authors describe an on-line smart bin monitoring system.
Kontúrdetektálás digitális képfeldolgozás segítségével
Authors: Murányi Sándor
Published: December 2020

A cikk áttekintést ad kontúrok detektálásáról digitális képfeldolgozás segítségével. Részletesen ismerteti a digitális képfeldolgozást és annak előnyeit, valamint egy konkrét területen való alkalmazását is bemutatja. A cikk során a Python nyelvet használjuk, az eredményesség érdekében az ehhez szükséges csomagokat is bemutatjuk. Ezt követően az élek, körök detektálására fogunk bemutatni egy módszert, melyhez a Hough-transzformáció alkalmazása szükséges. Kitekintünk a vékonyítási eljárásra is, amely segítséget nyújt a pontosabb eredmény elérésében. A bemutatott ismeretek segítségével a kontúrok detektálását fogjuk bemutatni egy példaprogram segítségével. A cikk végén röviden kitérünk alakjellemzők számítására is.
Furatok alakhibájának vizsgálata az előtolás függvényében hónoló megmunkálásnál
Authors: Nagypál Gergely , Sztankovics István
Published: December 2020

Ebben a cikkben az előtolás és a szerszám szerkezetének hatását vizsgáltuk hónolással megmunkált furatok felületeinek alakhibájára. 9 beállítással végzett kísérleteinknél mértük a furat hengerességét, köralakhibáját, kúposságát. Elemzésünkben a három paraméter számértékein túl a mérőberendezés által rögzített felületi profilokat is összehasonlítottuk.
Kísérleti gyártáshoz kapcsolódó adatvizualizációs fejlesztés a Purtár rendszerben
Authors: Hornyák Olivér
Published: December 2020

A kísérleti gyártáshoz kapcsolódó kutatás-fejlesztési feladatokban nagy mennyiségű adat keletkezik. Ennek a valós idejű megjelenítése fontos követelmény a gyártástámogató informatikai rendszerekben. A nagy adathalmazokkal a felhasználók önmagában nem tudnak mit kezdeni. Azokból ki kell nyerni az információt, szűrni és aggregálni kell. Jelen cikk áttekinti az elérhető dashboardokat abból a célból, hogy a Miskolci Egyetem FIEK szervezeti egységében található PUR LABOR szoftverfejlesztési feladataihoz támpontot adjon. Bemutatjuk, hogyan lehet a kísérleti poliuretán hab gyártórendszer robotvezérlőjének naplófájljából kinyerni a receptúrára és kísérleti anyagok készletszintjét, és azok vizualizációját.
A generatív tervezés lépései integrált CAD rendszerekben
Authors: Szabó Kristóf , Hegedűs György
Published: December 2020

Az ipar számos területének folyamatos fejlődése hatására, mint például a korszerű gyártóeszközök, az anyagtechnológia a számítógép és a szoftveres fejlettség lehetővé teszi a megszokott gyártástechnológiák körének bővítését. Az alábbiak közé sorolható az additív gyártástechnológia, amely új lehetőséget nyújt a mindennapi termékek előállítására, ezáltal a piaci igények kiszolgálására. Az integrált CAD rendszerek évtizedek óta elfoglalták helyüket a terméktervezés- és fejlesztés folyamatában, amely részben megreformálta a klasszikus tervezéstani módszereket és azon lépéseit.
Selection criteria and a mathematical model for the additional source of reactive power in a backbone network
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Makharadze Guram , Japaridze David ,   Akaki Tsereteli State University
Published: December 2020

In a backbone network (𝑈􀯡 ≥ 220 𝑘𝑣), when the high-voltage lines are loaded with power less than natural power, we have excess reactive power. Supplying this power into the lower-voltage networks (𝑈􀯡 ≤ 110 𝑘𝑣) would be technically and economically unfeasible and requires compensation on site. In the article, in accordance with the electricity quality criterion, and taking into account the principle of a systemic approach, and using the self- and mutually reactive impedances of the network junction points, a mathematical model for selecting a compensating device in a backbone network is adopted. The quality criterion of electricity involves enforcement of requirements for the operating voltages in the junction points of a backbone network. According to the obtained mathematical model, in the junction points nodes where the operating voltages exceed their permitted values, there will be installed the compensating devices for receiving excess reactive power. However if any junction point has a high reactive load and the voltage, in this context, is below its permitted value, then, according to a model, there is a need for installing the source of reactive power in this junction point. Herewith, according to economic criterion, the model envisages the optimal redistribution of mentioned source of reactive power between the junction points of a distribution network connected to backbone network junction point.
Features of engineering support of the territory
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Maisuradze David
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the necessity of the development of military-engineering science in the context of the existence of high-tech weapons in the world. It demonstrates the role of modern remote mining systems in the protection of territories, especially in mountainous regions, in difficult terrain, under the conditions of poor infrastructure development and harsh climate. At the same time, it's mentioned the need of use of salvage fire systems in case of an invasion by excess enemy forces in order to deter the enemy, destroy its live forces and equipment. Peculiarities of the use of remote mining are discussed: the arrangement of explosive fences, the mining and disposal of maritime space, as well as the development of the art of military engineering. In the sense of preparation of the theater of war, the development of military engineering science is the country's top priority and organized system.
Plastic design and design criteria in architecture
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Tavkhelidze Manana
Published: December 2020

Designing and modeling architectural objects are related to a complex approach. The present paper is dedicated to use of problem-solving methods for designers, which will greatly help not only teachers but also designers directly. The variety of methods given in the paper and their essence take into account not only the peculiarities of the work of architects and designers, but also the material presented here fully includes systemic approaches to the methods required to solve various types of engineering problems.
Some interesting tasks from the classical number theory
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Agdgomelashvili Zurab
Published: December 2020

The article considers the following issues: – It’s of great interest for p and q primes to determine the number of those prime number divisors of a number 1 1 pq A p    that are less than p. With this purpose we have considered: Theorem 1. Let’s p and q are odd prime numbers and p  2q 1. Then from various individual divisors of the 1 1 pq A p    number, only one of them is less than p. A has at least two different simple divisors; Theorem 2. Let’s p and q are odd prime numbers and p  2q 1. Then all prime divisors of the number 1 1 pq A p    are greater than p; Theorem 3. Let’s q is an odd prime number, and p N \{1}, p]1;q] [q  2; 2q] , then each of the different prime divisors of the number 1 1 pq A p    taken separately is greater than p; Theorem 4. Let’s q is an odd prime number, and p{q1; 2q1}, then from different prime divisors of the number 1 1 pq A p    taken separately, only one of them is less than p. A has at least two different simple divisors. Task 1. Solve the equation 1 2 1 z x y y    in the natural numbers x , y, z. In addition, y must be a prime number. Task 2. Solve the equation 1 3 1 z x y y    in the natural numbers x , y, z. In addition, y must be a prime number. Task 3. Solve the equation 1 1 z x y p y    where p{6; 7; 11; 13;} are the prime numbers, x, y  N and y is a prime number. There is a lema with which the problem class can be easily solved: Lemma ●. Let’s a, b, nN and (a,b) 1. Let’s prove that if an  0 (mod| ab|) , or bn  0 (mod| ab|) , then | ab|1. Let’s solve the equations ( – ) in natural x , y numbers: I. 2 z x y z z x y          ; VI. (x  y)xy  x y ; II. (x  y)z  (2x)z  yz ; VII. (x  y)xy  yx ; III. (x  y)z  (3x)z  yz ; VIII. (x  y) y  (x  y)x , (x  y) ; IV. ( y  x)x y  x y , (y  x) ; IX. (x  y)x y  xxy ; V. ( y  x)x y  yx , (y  x) ; X. (x  y)xy  (x  y)x , (y  x) . Theorem . If a, bN (a,b) 1, then each of the divisors (a2  ab  b2 ) will be similar. The concept of pseudofibonacci numbers is introduced and some of their properties are found.
“Digital era” and the professional orientation problems in the qualitative process of formation of student body at the university
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Mikelashvili Merab
Published: December 2020

Transforming into digital society requires radical changes in the education system. While solving this issue, along with the aims of teaching, content, methods and forms, a new question arises - who are we teaching? The World Bank has investigated how the modern students interact with society and information flows. Experts agree that it’s vital for the “Digital era” generation to participate in different cognitive activities in order to have the ability to adequately assess one's personality, think of the living strategy and become ready to self-realization. Professional orientation is a complex problem for the “digital human” - student. It requires not only professional, but also social, psychological, economic and pedagogical research of personality, actualizing this issue in the prism of the theory of generations, which differentiates generations not only on demographic, but on valueoriented and psychographic basis.
ANALISIS HUKUM PENYEBAB TERJADINYA PERNIKAHAN DIBAWAH UMUR DI DESA SIMPANG BELITI KECAMATAN BINDURIANG KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Arifin Agustinal
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menggunakan metode Empiris Studi Kasus di desa Simpang Beliti yang dengan melalui pengumpulan datanya yaitu melalui wawancara kepala KUA Responden dan masyarakat Desa Simpang Beliti dan masyarakat yang pernah melakukan pernikahan di bawah umur. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa dampak dari pernikahan di bawah umur adalah adanya masalah ekonomi. Karena para remaja yang melakukan pernikahan di bawah umur belum ada kreatifitas untuk mencari pekerjaan. Mereka belum mampu mencari uang untuk menafkahkan keluarganya. Menimbulkan suatu penyakit akibat melahirkan dengan usia muda yaitu penyakit kanker rahim. Dari segi kesehatan usia yang efektif untuk melahirkan seorang anak adalah usiam 20-35 tahun. Oleh karena itu, anak yang dilahirkan dibawah dan diatas usia tersebut nanti akan menjadi cacat mental atau fisik, kebutaan dan ketulian. Dan juga wanita yang belum mencapai usia efektif, untuk melahirkan akan sering mengalami kelahiran prematur atau kelahiran sebelum waktunya. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, pernikahan akan lebih baik dilakukan dengan usia yang sepantasnya yaitu usia diatas dua puluh tahun, usia tersebut sudah menunjukkan kedewasaan seseorang, karena usia dibawah umur apabila melakukan pernikahan akan menimbulkan masalah-masalah dalam keluarganya.Kata kunci: pernikahan di bawah umurABSTRACTThis study uses the Empirical Case Study method in Simpang Beliti village which through data collection is through interviews with the heads of KUA Respondents and Simpang Beliti Village communities and people who have underage marriages. From the results of the study concluded that the impact of underage marriage is the existence of economic problems. Because teenagers who have underage marriages have no creativity to find work. They have not been able to find money to spend their family. And then the psychological impact of adolescents, adolescents in general are still unstable, their emotional level is still high and the emotions raised are very difficult to stop, because underage marriages are very influential for childbirth. And cause a disease due to childbirth with young age, namely uterine cancer. In terms of age, effective health for giving birth to a child is 20-35 years old. Based on these results, marriage will be better done with the appropriate age. namely over the age of twenty years, this age has shown a person's maturity, because underage age if doing a marriage will cause problems in his family.Keywords: underage marriage
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI KREDIT FIKTIF BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 31 TAHUN 1999 Jo. UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Azora Kumala Sari Sri
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan penulisan tesis ini yakni; Pertama, untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertanggung jawaban pidana terhadap tindak pidana korupsi dikaitkan dengan kredit fiktif berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Jo. Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Kedua, untuk mengetahui penerapan hukum ajaran deelneming (penyertaan) dalam tindak pidana korupsi kredit fiktif pada Bank berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Jo. Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian hukum normatif ini menemukan kebenaran koherensi dalam penelaahan hukum secara prinsip hukum yang ada baik secara hukum tertulis maupun tindak tertulis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, berdasarkan dua rumusan masalah dapat disimpulkan. Pertama, pertanggung jawaban pidana terhadap tindak pidana korupsi kredit fiktif merupakan pertanggung jawaban terhadap tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh pelaku. Tindak pidana korupsi kredit fiktif yang dilakukan harus memenuhi unsur-unsur yang telah ditentukan oleh undang-undang. Kata kunci: pertanggung jawaban pidana; korupsi; kredit fiktifABSTRACTThe purpose of this thesis, namely; First, to find out how criminal liability for corruption is related to fictitious credit under Law No.31 of 1999 Jo. Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crime. Second, to find out the application of the law of deelneming (inclusion) in fictitious credit corruption in banks based on Act No.31 of 1999 Jo. Law No.20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption. The research method that the author uses in normative legal research finds the truth of coherence in legal study in principle of existing law both in written law and in written action. From the results of the study, based on two problem formulations can be concluded. First, criminal liability for fictitious credit corruption acts is liability for criminal acts committed by perpetrator. Fictitious credit corruption committed must fulfill the elements determined by the law.Keywords: criminal liability; corruption; fictitious credit
ESTADO CONSTITUCIONAL Y DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES: UNA REFLEXIÓN DESDE EL DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL ESPAÑOL
Authors: Tajadura Tejada Javier
Published: December 2020

Se ha de subrayar la nueva relación existente entre el Estado y los Derechos fundamentales. Nueva relación que fue percibida por primera vez en Weimar hace cien años. El Estado ya no es sólo una potencial amenaza para la libertad, sino que se configura también como su protector y garante. Por otra parte, se han de realizar algunas propuestas de reforma constitucional que podrían contribuir a perfeccionar el sistema de derechos (un sistema ya de por sí extraordinariamente avanzado y garantista) establecido por la Constitución española de 1978 y que se sitúan en la estela del reforzamiento de los derechos sociales.
LA IDENTIDAD EN LOS PROCESOS DE COOPERACIÓN PARA EL DESARROLLO GLOBAL
Authors: Tah Ayala Einer David
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del artículo es abordar la fortaleza de la identidad como agente importante en la aplicación de la Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo desde tres vertientes de cambio: la pérdida de eficiencia de las políticas de desarrollo aplicadas por las instituciones encargadas en el tema y los gobiernos de los paísesdesarrollados; la aparición de nuevos actores internacionales encargados de la cooperación para el desarrollo; y la crisis económica que azotó a los países desarrollados que ocasionó que nuevos actores tomen importancia para la Cooperación para el Desarrollo. El análisis está hecho a través de revisar los datos del banco mundial y ONG con el objetivo de establecer sus papel en la cooperación, sus resultandos y concluyendo que la identidad de los países receptores de recursos económicos aparece, de forma recurrente, como medio para adoptar las políticas de cooperación y hacerlas más eficientes.
AN ASSESSMENT OF EYE HAND COORDINATION OF SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN IN INDIA
Authors: Padmakar Padmakar , Mukherjee S.
Published: December 2020

One of the main functions of school is to develop the motor function among School going Children. Eye hand Coordination is defined as a perceptual. Physical Activity and Sport and its impact on Population is one of the trending research avenue (Olga & Khudolii, 2018). The study was conducted to assess the bilateral coordination. The study was conducted on upper-limb coordination between pre-puberty girls and boys school going children (K.V.1) Gwalior. Total (N = 60) students were tested for catching and dribbling as per BOT-2 test short form of upper limb coordination. The age level of the students was 7 years to 9 years of old. Normality was checked and Independent t-test was used as a statistical tool. The study concluded that boys showed more bilateral coordination than girls. The study is the indicator of learning/practicing for the girls compared to boys of the school.
IMPACT OF TV ADVERTISEMENTS AND TV VIEWING ON FOOD CHOICES AND FOOD HABITS IN 6-10 YEAR OLD CHILDREN
Authors: Davis Daphane V , Regi Mary
Published: December 2020

TV advertisements and TV viewing have been associated with children’s food choices and food preferences and has been a topic of interest for many years. With every passing year, the trends in TV advertising are constantly changing; better strategies are adopted in order to promote a particular product. The increased number of unhealthy food commercials aired on children’s favourite channels could have an impact on their food choices and food habits. This study was done with an aim of finding the influence of TV advertisements and TV viewing on the purchase requests, food choices, and food habits of 6-10 year old children. A cross over study was conducted by dividing the children into control and experimental groups, questionnaires which were distributed were to be filled by both the children and their mothers’ assessing TV viewing, food consumed while TV viewing and attitude towards advertised foods. Interventions were done to check brand preference and retention capacity of advertisements viewed, and to assess the healthfulness of food choices opted while TV viewing on a subpopulation (n=20). Results show that there were no significant values between the control and experimental groups. In the context of brand preference and retention capacity of advertisements; significant values were obtained for mango beverage (p=0.02) and potato chips (p=0.03) commercials. The healthfulness of food choices while TV viewing was poor as most of the children opted for unhealthy snacks and the consumption of healthy snacks like fruits were low.
COMPARATIVE STUDY EVALUATING OUTCOMES OF CONSERVATIVE VERSUS VOLAR LOCKING PLATE OSTEOSYNTHESIS FOR UNSTABLE DISTAL RADIUS FRACTURES
Authors: Kakralia Abhimanyu , Hussain Zakir , Jain Amit , Meena R.C.
Published: December 2020

Background: The objective of the study was to compare the results of conservative management and volar locking plate by assessing the functional and radiological parameters using Stewart et al. system (1) and Sarmiento’s modification of Gartland and Werley scores (2) respectively in cases of unstable distal radius fractures. Materials & Methods: This was a prospective comparative study, which included 50 cases of distal radius fractures with 32 cases in the conservative group and 18 cases in the operative group. Radiographic and functional outcomes were assessed at 2 weeks, 3 months and 6 months using Stewart et al. system and Sarmiento’s modification of Gartland and Werley scores respectively. Results: In operative group, radiological results were well to excellent results in 100% of the patients while in conservative group, 30% had excellent results, 17% had good results and 53% had fair result. At 6 months after surgery, functional results in both groups were improved. In operative group, 100% had excellent results while in conservative group 48% had excellent, 44.44% had good, and 7% had fair results. Conclusion: This study shows that volar locking plates evidently has better results in terms of achieved faster and accelerated functional recovery.
A STUDY OF THE MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE HUMAN THORACO-ABDOMINAL DIAPHRAGM IN FOETUSES
Authors: Ch Roja Rani , V Durgesh , B Venugopala Rao
Published: December 2020

Background: An incidence of 1 in 4000 of diaphragmatic hernias certainly warrants a thorough study especially in the light of possible noninvasive diagnostic techniques and treatment in utero.
Aim: Study of the diaphragm in various gestational stages.
Objectives: In-depth study of the thraco-abdominal diaphragm in fetuses was done as there is a paucity of literature. Morphometry of various aspects like attachments, foramina, blood supply and nerve supply. The major openings of the diaphragm were observed and as many structures as discernable were elucidated. The findings are compared with those of adult cadavers.
Methods: 50 Fetuses of both sexes were procured from ANITS and KGH, Visakhapatnam and 10 adult cadavers were acquired from the Department of Anatomy from NRIIMS, Visakhapatnam for the study.
Results: Variation of origin of inferior phrenic arteries were found. The accessory phrenic nerve was found arising from the nerve to subclavius. The eventration of the left dome of the diaphragm and oesophageal hiatus hernia with atretic lung were observed.
Conclusion: Such a comprehensive study is of immense value for the detection of relevant hernias of the diaphragm in early intrauterine life by the clinicians and for alleviation of such disorders by surgical measures.
AYURVEDIC INTERVENTION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF INFERTILITY ASSOCIATED WITH PCOS, A CASE STUDY
Authors: Srilatha S. , Kumari Kola Vijaya
Published: December 2020

Infertility is a failure to conceive within one or more years of regular unprotected coitus. ovulatory factor comprises 30-40% of infertility causes, out of this ovulatory factors PCOS is the major one. Polycystic ovarian syndrome is manifested by amenorrhea, hirsutism, and obesity associated with enlarged polycystic ovaries. And this infertility brings marital conflicts, social rejections which may leads to anxiety, disappointments and depression. In Ayurveda, vandyatwa is vatha dosha pradhana vyadi, especially apana vatha which is responsible for all menstrual and ovulatory functions. As the vasthi, the panchakarma procedure is best for vatha vyadis, in this present article a patient of infertility associated with pcos is successfully treated by matravasthi with phala tailam and oral administration of devadrumadi churnam.
STUDY OF CLINICALAND LABORATORY PROFILE OF DENGUE FEVER WITH REFERENCE TO ACUTE COMPLICATION AND PROGNOSIS IN DR.B.R.AMBEDKAR MEDICAL COLLEGE, BANGALORE.
Authors: R Shilpa. , Haygreev Vishnu N , J Sreenivasa Chowdary.
Published: December 2020

Dengue fever is an arthropod borne viral fever. It is acquiring epidemic proportion in this part of the world and it has become major public health problem with high mortality.
Earlier it was prevalent in those areas with humid atmosphere and plenty of rain, with changing monsoon pattern this disease is becoming prevalent in deccan land scape including Karnataka. It is vital to recognize at the earliest the signs and symptoms, alteration in biochemical parameters and multisystem involvement pattern in dengue to treat effectively.
This study is undertaken to evaluate common modes of clinical presentation and complications of dengue in our hospital and to correlate these features with laboratory findings which may help us in early diagnosis and better case management.
Out of total 100 cases studied 65 were classified as classical dengue fever, 20 as DHF and 15 as DSS
USG GUIDED PERCUTANEOUS NEEDLE APIRATION VERSUS USG GUIDED PIGTAIL CATHETER DRAINAGE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF LIVER ABSCESS - A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMISED CONTROLLED STUDY
Authors: Thangavelu Manimaran , Kumarasamy Swathika , Paulraj Catherine Sinduja , Vaithiyanathan Durairajan , Jayavel Jeyamohan
Published: December 2020

Background:
The aim of this study was to determine and compare the therapeutic effectiveness and safety of USG guided percutaneous continuous catheter drainage and USG guided percutaneous needle aspiration in the treatment of liver abscess in Trichy.
Methods:
This is a prospective randomised comparative study of 50 patients, presented in outpatient and emergency department at the hospital, randomised equally into two groups, percutaneous needle aspiration and pigtail catheter drainage. The effectiveness of their treatment was measured in terms of duration of hospital stay, time taken for improvement of clinical symptoms, time taken for 50% reduction in cavity size and total or near total reduction of abscess cavity. Independent t-test was used to analyse these parameters.
Results:
The success rate was significantly better in catheter drainage group. Patients in pigtail catheter drainage group showed earlier clinical improvement (p 0.000) and 50% reduction in abscess cavity volume (p 0.000) and near total reduction of abscess cavity was earlier (p 0.019) as compared to those who underwent percutaneous needle aspiration.
Conclusion:
Our study concludes that percutaneous catheter drainage is a better modality as compared to percutaneous needle aspiration in respect to clinical improvement, reduction of cavity and success rate.
STUDY OF THREE MALARIA RAPID DETECTION TESTS AND ITS CORRELATION WITH PARASITIC INDEX FOR P.FALCIPARUM AND P.VIVAX
Authors: Gaikwad Dipti , Kumar Chaya A. , Baveja Sujata
Published: December 2020

Objective: To determine the sensitivity and specificity of three Malaria rapid antigen detection tests(RDTs) .To study the sensitivity of the RDTs in relation to parasitic index .
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital. Peripheral smear were prepared and stained.Parasite index was calculated. Three rapid antigen detection tests ; Optimal – IT, Paramax-3 and QDx malaria PAN/PF were tested.
Results: Sensitivity for Optimal – IT was highest (98.47%). QDx malaria PAN/Pf gave highest specificity (97%). All the three RDTs gave sensitivity of 100% at a parasitic index of more than 100 parasites per µl. Sensitivity of Optimal – IT and QDx malaria PAN/Pf for P falciparum and P vivax was 100% and 88.88% respectively at a parasitic index of 51-100 parasites/ µl.
Conclusion: Malaria RDTs are a good diagnostic tool in health care set ups where quick results are desired and expert microscopy is not available.
HOUSEHOLD SECONDARY ATTACK RATE OF COVID-19 AND ITS ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS IN WESTERN UTTAR PRADESH: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Chopra Harivansh , Bano Tanveer , Pandey Gargi
Published: December 2020

Coronavirus disease was declared pandemic by World health organization in March 2020. Since then many prediction based on scientific models regarding its transmission were done. This cross sectional study was done on household contacts of 100 COVID-19 recovered and discharged cases. Secondary attack rate among family members was found out to be 27.41%. A significant association was found in occurrence of secondary cases in relation to joint family, overcrowding, non use of facemask and infrequent hand washing
“BREAST CANCER SURVIVOR APPROACHING WITH PARASTERNAL MASS AFTER 12 YEARS: LATE RELAPSE? A CASE REPORT”
Authors: Jyoti Sharma , Sharma Damini
Published: December 2020

Introduction:
Breast cancer is one of the common cancers & is responsible for leading cause of cancer death among the women worldwide. The risk of local and distant recurrence is the highest during the first two years post initial treatment. Late relapse is uncommon in breast cancer survivors.
Case Report
We report a case of 48-year-old breast cancer survivor reporting 12 years after being treated for left sided breast cancer.
She reported with c/o shortness of breath and backache as her chief complaint. CECT Thorax revealed well defined lobulated soft tissue lesion in rt subdiaphragmatic para sternal location. Biopsy and IHC from this mass revealed adenocarcinoma consistent with breast origin with ER, PR positivity.
Conclusion: The question arises that is lifelong follow up required in ca breast patients as late relapses are not quite common but can arise at any stage in breast cancer.
PRELIMINARY STUDY OF SERUM TRIACYLGLYCEROLAND LIPASE ACTIVITY IN NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
Authors: Kadam Mamta.R. , Patil Neela
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE - To study serum triacylglycerol level and serum lipase activity by estimating these parameters in fasting and post prandial state that is 4 hours after meal in nephrotic syndrome patients and comparing these values with the control group.
Methods - Patients attending outpatient Department of LokmanyaTilak Municipal General Hospital clinically diagnosed as patients suffering from nephrotic syndrome were enrolled for the study. Duly signed consent forms were taken. Patients suffering from pancreatitis or any other acute diseases were excluded from our study.
Control group comprised of age matched subjects not suffering from nephrotic syndrome or any other acute diseases. The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Committee.
Results - The nephrotic syndrome group had significantly high mean serum triacylglycerol level and low lipase activity in fasting and post-prandial state that is 4 hours after meal as compared to healthy control group.
Conclusion - In Nephrotic syndrome patients, hyperlipidemia and low lipase activity may accelerate atherosclerosis and progression of renal disease.
INCIDENTAL PRESENTATION OF ADRENAL GANGLIONEUROMA: CASE SERIES AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Zakaria Farhana , Khan Altaf , Bhargava Rahul
Published: December 2020

Adrenal Ganglioneuromas are uncommon tumours arising from neural crest cells in posterior mediastinum and retroperitoneum. Rarely do they arise from adrenal gland and most of them are incidentally detected and hormonally inactive. Radiologically, they appear as any other adrenal mass, hence histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry plays a major role. With the advent of laparoscopy and robot, outcome of surgical treatment has improved a lot.
“RARE TUMOUR OF THE HAND: MALIGNANT ACROSPIROMA OF THE HAND“
Authors: Bharat Singh Sandesh , Jain Aakansh , Kumar Madhu , Singh A .K.
Published: December 2020

Background: Malignant acrospiroma is among one of the rare tumors of the eccrine sweat glands. It accounts for around 6% of all malignant eccrine tumors. It typically presents as large ulcerated nodules, and diagnosis can be challenging as it has great overlap with its benign counterpart. There are limited cases reported for hand acrospiroma’s.
Case presentation: We report a case of malignant acrospiroma presenting as swelling which was treated with surgical excision. The patient was referred to oncosurgery for chemoradiaton.
Conclusion: Wide surgical excision, with or without prophylactic lymph node dissection, is the treatment of choice. Evidence is lacking on the efficacy and/or advised regimen of chemoradiotherapy. Prognosis is poor with systemic disease. More studies are needed for the management of this disease.
NEUROFIBROMAS IN THE EXTERNALAUDITORY CANAL OF A PATIENT WITH TYPE 1 NEUROFIBROMATOSIS- A CASE REPORT
Authors: M Swaroop. Dev. , Pradeep Sanjana.
Published: December 2020

Neurofibromas are common tumours of nervous system, but only few cases have the external auditory canal involvement. Here we are reporting one such case of neurofibroma in 32 year old male patient who presented with bilateral swelling in the external auditory canal and conductive hearing loss on the left side.
Introduzione
Authors: Mastronardi Luigi
Published: December 2020

The present chapter introduces the concepts and the issues about Italian inner areas, as defined by the Strategia nazionale per le Aree Interne (National Strategy for Inner Areas – SNAI). In particular, it focuses on a new enterprise model called Community-based cooperatives; they play a fundamental role in the regional development process, from economic, social and environmental points of view. Finally, the key elements of these new cooperatives are highlighted.
Il quadro iniziale
Authors: Pazzagli Rossano , Giagnacovo Maria , Balante Antonella
Published: December 2020

The present contribution is divided into three sections. The first deals with the features of Italian inner areas and their criticalities; it infers that Community-based cooperatives may well represent a regeneration tool for marginal areas. The second highlights Community-based cooperatives historic development dynamic, starting from the end of 19th century to modern times. The last section discusses the legal aspects of these cooperatives, both in internal relationships among members, and in the relations with external institutions.
L’approccio metodologico
Authors: Mastronardi Luigi , Monturano Gianluca , Romagnoli Luca , Vasile Mara , Zingaro Mariella
Published: December 2020

This contribution presents a methodological path tailored to highlight and manage the generating processes of Community-based cooperatives in Italian inner areas. Some quantitative techniques are involved, in particular multivariate statistical techniques, together with text analysis, in order to process the outcomes of a direct survey based on open responses. Moreover, a study of scenario, based on balance sheet data, is proposed, to verify the potential profitability of a new cooperative.