bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wondering Animals: Reflections on Human Exceptionality
Authors: Schinkel Anders
Published: July 2024

Both historically and in common human practices, attitudes, and beliefs, a sense of human exceptionality in comparison with other animals undergirds normative anthropocentrism, i.e. prioritization of human interests. The question I wish to address in this article is whether we can use a particular element of the cognitive apparatus or toolkit that supposedly makes us special, namely our s e n s e of wonder, to decenter us. Several authors have argued that when we view other beings or the natural world with wonder, we are inclined to care for and wish to protect them. But here I am interested in what happens when we turn our sense of wonder onto ourselves as the peculiar animal, the strange evolutionary experiment that we are. Not, as has historically been done, in an admiring way, but in an evaluatively more neutral way, characterized by puzzlement, an attunement to mystery, and a sense of unlikeliness and contingency. In particular, how might our thinking about ourselves change when we think from a wonder that revolves around our embodiment, around that which roots us most firmly in the world, in “nature,” and reminds us most clearly of our membership of a community of earthly life? Wondering at and about ourselves as an animal species may remind us of our material embeddedness in the world, but what could its ethical import be? More specifically, the paper explores whether there is an escape from the ethical quandaries of human exceptionality, which relate to the impossibility of doing with or without that exceptionality. I argue that there is not, but that in wonder we can hold together incompatible possibilities.
The rapid generation of E-learning tools under resource constraints approach
Authors: Riabtsev Viacheslav , Pavlenko Pavlo
Published: July 2024

Enhancing the efficiency of Ukraine's security and defense sector is one of the key prerequisites for maintaining state sovereignty and achieving victory in the war. This is particularly relevant to the training and education system for specialists of the State Service of Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine (SSSCIP). The active phase of Russia's war against Ukraine has significantly exacerbated the contradiction between the necessity to improve the efficiency of this system on one hand and the stringent requirement to economize resources (financial, human, and temporal) on the other. Resolving this contradiction is feasible through the intensive implementation of various e-learning tools and technologies, along with associated pedagogical methodologies. One of the factors limiting the effectiveness of e-learning is the complexity of the traditional process of creating these tools. The negative impact of this factor can be mitigated by developing approaches for the rapid generation of e-learning tools. Thus, there is a need to develop an integrated approach that enables the quick creation of educational content and e-learning tools through the use of innovative technologies. Such tools should save time and enhance the efficiency of learning material assimilation. The primary requirements for this approach include the rational use of limited resources and the adaptability of outcomes to the needs of each specialist. The article proposes an integrated approach to the rapid generation of e-learning tools for studying hardware and software devices and systems. This approach includes the following stages: developing a paper version of the learning material, which is the foundation for further enhancements; supplementing the paper version with an eBook based on H5P, which ensures interactivity and flexibility in learning; introducing a simulator module that allows for the emulation of device operation, stimulates student engagement, and deepens understanding of the material; adding an augmented reality module that visualizes complex concepts and provides opportunities for practical knowledge application. The implementation of the integrated approach to the rapid generation of e-learning tools is demonstrated using the educational module "Fortinet FG-60E Firewall." This module exemplifies how the integrated approach can be applied to prepare specialists in Ukraine's security and defense sector under wartime conditions. Survey results from participants who utilized the developed integrated learning approach indicate its high effectiveness.
Randomized algorithms in systems without coordination and centralization
Authors: Kubaychuk Oksana , Sai Denis
Published: July 2024

Evaluating the complexity of algorithms based only on the possibility of the worst possible variant of the input data is often not justified. The development of algorithms that would predictably work quickly on all possible inputs is of practical importance. If for the problem there is a reasonable opportunity to model the distributions of input values, then you can use probabilistic analysis as a method of developing effective algorithms. When the information about the distribution of input values is not enough for their numerical modeling, algorithms are developed by giving a part of the algorithm itself a random character - randomized algorithms. The use of randomization ensures the operation of the algorithm with minimal needs to store internal states and events in the past, and the algorithms themselves look compact. The paper studies problems for which there are relatively effective deterministic algorithms for solving. But, as will be shown, the construction of appropriate randomized algorithms leads to effective and efficient parallel computing schemes with linear complexity on average. The advantages of randomization are especially evident in the case of large computer systems and communication networks that function without coordination and centralization. Examples of such distributed systems are, in particular, networks of currently popular cryptocurrencies. The use of randomized heuristics allows the system to adapt to changing operating conditions and minimizes the likelihood of conflicts between processes. The paper shows the advantages of using a randomized algorithm over deterministic algorithms for the problem of routing in a network with a hypercube topology. A theorem on estimating the expected number of steps required by Valiant's randomized algorithm to deliver all messages to an address is proved. The expected linear complexity of Valiant's algorithm is a direct consequence of the proven theorem.
Analysis of methods of data flow management in mobile radio communication means
Authors: Salnyk Serhii
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the existing methods of managing data flows in mobile radio communications. During the analysis, the peculiarities of the functioning and construction of these networks were considered. It has been established that such networks have features different from other networks, such as mobility, dynamic topology, independent organization, use of mobile means of communication, lack of fixed data transmission routes, etc. The task of providing routing in mobile radio communication devices, mobile radio networks, and the types of routing in communication networks are considered. The conditions for the implementation of the routing task and the features that characterize the routing process have been established. The levels of the OSI open systems model and the most well-known protocols that work at these levels and are used in data flow management are considered. Data flow management methods are classified by type and a list of requirements for the process of data flow transmission in mobile radio networks is defined, taking into account the peculiarities of the functioning of mobile radio communication means, which must be taken into account when building a mobile radio network management system. It has been established that at the current stage of information technology development, data flow management methods are mostly adapted for use in computer, wired or fixed networks and do not take into account the conditions of use in mobile radio communication devices. It has been established that the construction and operation of an effective data flow control subsystem in the control systems of mobile radio networks and mobile radio communication means requires the use of the latest technologies and modern approaches in the development of data flow control methods and methods that will ensure the functioning of the corresponding data flow control subsystem. When choosing protocols, methods, methods of managing data flows, it is proposed to focus on adaptation, modification of approaches or their combined use based on the target function, taking into account the peculiarities of the functioning of mobile radio networks and mobile radio communication means.
Algorithm for measuring parameters of radio link of an unmanned aircraft in fpv mode of the centimeter frequency range
Authors: Saliy Oleksandr , Vasylenko Serhii , Zinchenko Yaroslav , Khakhliuk Oleksii
Published: July 2024

The mass use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the mode of remote control "from the first person" (First Person View, FPV) in combat operations radically changes the picture of modern war. Their use makes it possible to damage or destroy enemy equipment, the cost of which is hundreds of times higher than the cost of UAVs. To successfully perform the UAV flight mission in FPV mode, it is necessary to ensure stable radio communication of the UAV with the ground control station (GSC). In the work to organize a radio line between the GSC and the UAV, it is proposed to use radio lines of the centimeter frequency range. At the same time, at the stage of flight mission planning, the UAV operator needs to have information about the parameters of the receiving and transmitting devices of the unmanned aerial vehicle complex (UAVС) in order to calculate the maximum flight range. The purpose of the work is to develop an algorithm for measuring parameters of the radio link of an unmanned aerial vehicle in the FPV mode of the centimeter frequency range. The use of this information will allow the UAVC operator to create a flight map and prepare for a combat mission. The material presented in the article contains practical value for UAV operators and can be used in the organization and planning of the flight mission of multi-rotor UAVs of the tactical level at a given distance. Also, the material can be used by UAV service units for the purpose of checking the technical parameters of the radio link between the UAV and GSC and the optical systems installed on board the UAV (video cameras, thermal imaging cameras, etc.).
Особливості спортивної журналістики в Україні: історія становлення, проблеми та основні тенденції розвитку
Authors: Локшин П. С. , Грисюк В. П. , Єфімова М. П.
Published: July 2024

У контексті оновлених даних розглянуто історію та  сучасні тенденції української спортивної журналістики, а також проаналізовано тенденції її розвитку на найближчі роки. Спортивна журналістика має специфічні засоби, технології, форми, жанри та інструменти, а фахівці, які професійно займаються цим напрямом у журналістиці, опановують осяжні масиви тематичної інформації. Істотне значення при цьому має і додаткова профільна освіта, зокрема прослуховування публічних лекцій, майстер-класів, курсів підвищення кваліфікації при університетах та в рамках стажувань в інших організаціях та компаніях. Прийоми створення та технології поширення спортивного контенту є важливою та актуальною темою для детального вивчення.
Феномен чуток в епоху постправди
Authors: Смола Л. Є.
Published: July 2024

У статті здійснено спробу дослідити феномен чуток у ХХІ ст. Проаналізовано доробок західних науковців, які окреслюють контекст, зміст та особливості чуток у світі постправди.  Проаналізовано сучасні дослідження феномену чуток в українській та закордонній науковій думці. Виокремлено особливості інформаційного простору, де виникають чутки.
Здійснено спробу продемонструвати трансформацію феномену чуток та особливості підходів до них із появою інтернету і соціальних медіа. У пра­ці окреслено особливості «постправдового» дискурсу та дискурсу популізму, які необхідно враховувати в дослідженні феномену чуток.
Протидія інформаційним загрозам в умовах російсько-української війни: роль ГО «Детектор Медіа»
Authors: Ковальова Т. В. , Токар Ю. В. , Колодич Ю. О.
Published: July 2024

Перебіг російсько-української війни наочно підтверджує, що інформаційна грамотність суспільства та безпека населення є критично важливими для безпеки держави, адже їх брак унеможливлює здатність усвідомлено і реалістично сприймати й аналізувати події та може призвести до посилення загроз і завдавати значних негативних наслідків. Мета статті – визначити та виокремити методики фактчекінгу як ефективні інструменти протидії інформаційним загрозам в українському інформаційному просторі. Для досягнення мети розвідки застосовано комплекс наукових методів. З метою формулювання теоретичних засад дослідження використано методи аналізу наукових джерел, узагальнення й порівняння. Емпіричне дослідження здійснене методом контент-аналізу медіапродуктів рубрики «Хроніка дезінформації» від інтернет-порталу «Детектор медіа» за 2013–2024 роки. Дослідження показало, що гібридна війна – не просто збройний конфлікт, а система, складники якої пов’язані із психологічним, ідеологічним та інформаційним впливами.
Медіаобраз сім’ї в сучасному українському телевізійному дискурсі
Authors: Супрун В. М. , Супрун Л. В.
Published: July 2024

Сучасна парадигма інформаційного суспільства накладає свій відбиток на особистісний простір людини, до якого належить територія сімейного життя, моделюючи його медіаобраз відповідно до рейтингової кон’юнктури медіаконтенту. Телевізійний дискурс характеризується  доступним інструментом для модуляції суспільної свідомості, тому здатний впливати на ставлення до інституту сім’ї.
Вплив на масову аудиторію телевізійного контенту інспірує своє розуміння медіаобразу сім’ї, що часто не корелюється з традиційним баченням родини в українському суспільстві.
Дослідження було проведеноза допомогою як загальнонаукових методів наукового пошуку –  аналізу й синтезу, так і сучасних конкретнонаукових методів соціальних комунікацій, зокрема описового, компаративного, соціально зорієнтованої інтерпретації, елементів концептуального та аксіологічного методологічних підходів.
Comparing Weights According to Weighing Cycles with Nonlinear Drift of the Comparator
Authors: Kamenskikh Y. I. , Snegov V. S.
Published: July 2024

Cycle weighing is used by metrologists around the world to eliminate drift in comparator readings when comparing the mass of reference weights. Various types of cycles and their descriptions are given in the International Recommendation on legal metrology OIML R111-1-2004 adopted in the Russian Federation as a national standard. They consider cycles under the assumption of linear drift of comparator readings. The article discusses weighing cycles that eliminate nonlinear drift of the comparator. Drift models are proposed in the form of exponential and multinomial laws, which are characterized by a fast dependence of readings at the beginning of the cycle and a slower one at the end of the cycle. The derivation of formulas for the difference between the mass of the verified and the original standard according to four comparator readings at equal time intervals is given. The formulas consist of two components: the first coincides with the formula for linear drift, and the second plays the role of a correction for the drift deviation from linearity. The formulas are also correct for linear drift, since in this case the second components become zero. Estimates of the differences in the mass of the compared weights, taking into account the nonlinearity of the comparator drift, make it possible to estimate the measurement uncertainty for linear and nonlinear drift and become relevant with a constant increase in weighing accuracy, especially when comparing high-precision mass standards.
Development of a Reference Installation for Metrological Support of the Delta Value Measurements of the Ratio of Carbon and Oxygen Isotopes in Exhaled Air
Authors: Chubchenko I. K. , Kolobova A. V. , Larosh A. V. , Afanasyev G. A.
Published: July 2024

Breath tests in domestic and foreign medicine are recognized as an effective and safe way to identify pathogens in the gastrointestinal tract, in particular the Helicobacter Pylori bacteria. At the end of the 20th century, a urease breath test was introduced into clinical practice to diagnose diseases of the gastrointestinal tract; it was based on the use of urea labeled with a stable isotope 13C ( 13C-urease breath test). The essence was to measure the delta value of the ratio of carbon and oxygen isotopes in exhaled air.

Over decades of clinical practice of using this test, a wealth of experience related to the diagnosis of diseases caused, including by the Helicobacter Pylori bacteria has been accumulated. A significant amount of knowledge has also been accumulated in terms of metrological support of the carbon and oxygen isotope delta in exhaled air.

The article describes the procedure and results of developing a development of a measurement standard of carbon and oxygen isotope delta in exhaled air, implemented within the R&D a/c No. «Sistema-2020-М» at the D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology (VNIIM). The authors presented the theoretical study, test methodology, their sequence and results. The article also contains a report on the international comparisons CCQM-P204 “Isotope ratios of CO2 (δ13VPDB and δ18VPDB) in pure CO2” with the application of the measurement standard developed by VNIIM. The metrological characteristics of the measurement standard obtained during the comparisons correspond to the most accurate measurements of the ratio of carbon and oxygen isotopes, which guarantees the recognition of the measurement results at the international level. Considering the high demand for breath tests in medical practice and obvious prospects of this type of diagnostics, further research will be aimed at creating a State Primary Standard for the delta value unit of the ratio of isotopes of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen based on the created measurement standard and the development of certified reference materials of the ratio of isotopes of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen in liquid, solid, and gaseous media, including for the purpose of replacing foreign-made materials.
Linearity Study of Color Measurement Methods in Digital Image Colorimetry
Authors: Saukova Y. N.
Published: July 2024

Color metrology is steadily developing in the interests of fundamental and applied science, improving industrial production processes. The author considers the problem of ensuring metrological traceability of color measurements under natural conditions.

Digital image colorimetry methods demonstrate good linearity and precision in relatively small application ranges in studies of same type and mainly non-luminous objects. For complex scenes with a wide range of brightnesses, nonlinear functional color rendering models are used that are focused on visual perception, peak brightness of the monitor and reference viewing conditions, which complicates the processing of measurement results and reduces a confidence interval.

The described method of measuring the chromaticity coordinates of an object by its digital image is based on tensor calculus and consists of multiple registration of an object and sets of reference samples with different exposure times, building calibration dependencies forming a multidimensional colorimetric scale in color space and determining chromaticity coordinates as points of intersection of color tensors with the plane of the color locus. In order to ensure accuracy and reliability of the measurement results in the software and hardware environments, a validation study of the performance indicators of this method was carried out, one of which is linearity. An experiment based on comparing the developed method with the reference measurement method showed the effectiveness of the developed wide-range measurement method with good linearity (correlation coefficient R=0.97… 0.99, residual relative standard deviation s0≈1–2%) when adjusting from the subjective factor and display device.

The experimental materials may be useful to metrologists solving problems of determining the metrological traceability of the color of digital images in media. The article will be of interest to a wide range of readers with professional interests related to the colorimetry of digital images.
Key Points in Prostate Cancer Diagnosis
Authors: Antonella Chesca A
Published: July 2024

Our target point within this following steps, is prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is classified structurally, by its Gleason Score. Phosphatases are implicated in differents cell alterations, including proliferation, differentiation and carcinogenesis. In specific life circumstances, proteins are regulators with implications in intracellular signaling pathways. Alterations in phosphatases functionality represent a key point in malignancy development. We try within our description, to focus on an important process refering to dysregulation of phosphatase activity. More than, we will discuss therapeutic key points refering to compounds that inhibits phosphatase proteins with implications in carcinogenesis. Researchers try to investigate and to conclude on prostate cancer using also genomic analyses, clinically useful biomarkers and imagistic methods. So finally after folowing describtion steps, purposed aim is to conclude on prostate cancer and different key points abordation.
Key Points in Prostate Cancer Diagnosis
Authors: Chesca Antonella A
Published: July 2024

Our target point within this following steps, is prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is classified structurally, by its Gleason Score. Phosphatases are implicated in differents cell alterations, including proliferation, differentiation and carcinogenesis. In specific life circumstances, proteins are regulators with implications in intracellular signaling pathways. Alterations in phosphatases functionality represent a key point in malignancy development. We try within our description, to focus on an important process refering to dysregulation of phosphatase activity. More than, we will discuss therapeutic key points refering to compounds that inhibits phosphatase proteins with implications in carcinogenesis. Researchers try to investigate and to conclude on prostate cancer using also genomic analyses, clinically useful biomarkers and imagistic methods. So finally after folowing describtion steps, purposed aim is to conclude on prostate cancer and different key points abordation.
Building Resilient Supply Chains: Perspectives on Procurement Risk Management
Authors: Cooper Mason
Published: July 2024

This qualitative study explores the multifaceted strategies organizations employ to build resilient supply chains through effective procurement risk management. Conducted over a six-month period in 2024, the research involved semi-structured interviews with 25 industry professionals from sectors including manufacturing, retail, healthcare, and technology, alongside document analysis and case studies. The study identifies four key themes: risk identification and assessment, supplier relationship management, digitalization in risk management, and strategic resilience practices. The findings reveal that organizations face diverse risks, including supplier, supply market, and external environmental risks, necessitating comprehensive risk assessment methodologies. Supplier relationship management emerges as a critical factor in mitigating risks, with practices such as regular audits, collaborative risk management, long-term partnerships, and supplier diversification being crucial. The adoption of digital technologies like predictive analytics, blockchain, advanced analytics, and artificial intelligence enhances risk management capabilities, providing data-driven insights and fostering transparency. Strategic resilience practices, including inventory buffering, flexible sourcing, redundancy, and scenario planning, are essential for maintaining supply chain continuity amidst disruptions. The study underscores the importance of an integrated and proactive approach to procurement risk management that leverages robust assessment, strong supplier relationships, digital tools, and strategic planning. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how organizations can effectively manage procurement risks and build resilient supply chains in a dynamic global environment. The insights offer valuable guidance for procurement professionals and organizational leaders in developing resilient and adaptable supply chain strategies to navigate the complexities of today's market.
The Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among Turkish Cypriot Parents
Authors: Varoglu Serpil , Bayraktar Fatih
Published: July 2024

Although WHO declared the end of the pandemic based on the report by International Health Regulations Emergency Committee on May 4th 2023 the health authorities stresses that COVID-19 is still an ongoing health issue and especially the populations in the high-priority risk need booster doses to sustain the gains. However the vaccination rates decrease all around the world according to WHO’s Strategic Advisory Group of Expert’s on Immunization (SAGE). One of the main reasons of this dramatic decrease can be vaccine hesitancy or refusal.
Vaccine hesitancy is defined as refusal or delay in vaccination, although there is a sufficient supply available (SAGE working group, 2014). MacDonald (2015) stated that vaccine hesitancy is higher among the people who has lack of confidence or trust both to the vaccines themselves and health authorities within the country. However hesitancy can be towards specific vaccines or selective. One of the most salient selective vaccine hesitancy is the childhood vaccine hesitancy. In the current study we examined the predictors of vaccine hesitancy for children and their parents.
A total of 199 parents (age range: 26-58; Mean Age: 35) have been recruited by using an online survey. Seventy six percent of the parents who responded were mothers. Education level of the sample was relatively high; 48% of the participants had bachelor degree while %32 had postgraduate degrees.
Results indicated that ruminative thinking about Covid-19 was the strongest predictor and decreased the risk for childhood vaccine hesitancy. Surprisingly, lower poor supervision predicted higher vaccine hesitancy/refusal for children. On the other hand conspiracy thoughts about the pandemic increased the refusal of COVID-19 vaccines three times.
For parents conspiracy thoughts and ruminative thinking predicted vaccine hesitancy/refusal similar to the previous model. Positive parenting was found to be negatively related with vaccine hesitancy/refusal for the parents themselves. One unit increase in this variable decreased the vaccine hesitancy/refusal for almost five-folds.
Understanding the Impact of Supplier Diversity Initiatives in Procurement
Authors: Cooper Mason
Published: July 2024

Supplier diversity initiatives in procurement have emerged as strategic imperatives for organizations aiming to enhance competitiveness and foster socio-economic equity. This research investigates the impact of supplier diversity initiatives across various industries, analyzing implementation strategies, challenges, and outcomes through a mixed-methods approach. Qualitative data, including interviews with procurement professionals and case studies of exemplary organizations, reveal diverse approaches to implementing supplier diversity—from formalized programs with dedicated resources to ad hoc initiatives driven by regulatory compliance or social responsibility goals. Challenges identified include the identification and qualification of diverse suppliers, scalability issues, and internal resistance within procurement teams. Quantitative analysis of survey data highlights positive impacts on organizational performance metrics, such as procurement spend allocation towards diverse suppliers, supplier-driven innovation, and enhanced supply chain resilience. Best practices in successful supplier diversity programs underscore strategic alignment with overall procurement strategies, effective supplier relationship management, and strong leadership commitment. Socio-economic impacts encompass economic inclusion, community engagement, and skills development among diverse supplier networks, contributing to local economic growth and broader social benefits. Despite these benefits, challenges remain in measuring qualitative outcomes and overcoming systemic barriers to implementation. Cultivating an inclusive organizational culture and leveraging leadership support are crucial for sustaining supplier diversity efforts. Continued collaboration and innovation in supplier diversity practices are recommended to maximize benefits and drive meaningful socio-economic impact globally.
Quantum Temporal Resonator: Temporal Displacement Using Quantum Entanglement and Metamaterials
Authors: Neukart Florian
Published: July 2024

This paper discusses the Quantum Temporal Resonator (QTR), a theoretical device leveraging quantum entanglement and metamaterials with negative refraction indices to achieve controlled temporal displacement. By establishing a network of entangled particles within a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) and utilizing a resonant cavity made of advanced metamaterials, the QTR creates localized distortions in space-time. The frequency and amplitude of temporal harmonics within this cavity are finely tuned to allow for precise temporal displacement of matter and information. Numerical simulations demonstrate the coupling between the quantum wave function and electromagnetic fields, validating the theoretical model. The results show distinctive patterns in the wave function and perturbations in the electric field, supporting the feasibility of achieving controlled temporal displacement. This study explores the theoretical framework, mathematical modeling, experimental setup, and potential applications of the QTR, providing a comprehensive analysis of its feasibility and implications.
From Conflict to Collaboration: Resolving Supplier Disputes in E-Commerce through Relationship Management
Authors: Grant Oliver
Published: July 2024

Effective management of supplier relationships is crucial for e-commerce companies to navigate complex supply chain dynamics and mitigate risks associated with supplier disputes. This qualitative study explores the strategies and challenges involved in resolving supplier disputes through relationship management in the context of e-commerce. Through semi-structured interviews with supply chain managers, procurement officers, and executives from diverse e-commerce firms, the study investigates key themes including communication strategies, trust-building initiatives, negotiation dynamics, technological integration, organizational culture, and global supply chain alignment. Findings reveal that clear and transparent communication plays a foundational role in preventing misunderstandings and fostering collaboration with suppliers. Trust-building initiatives, such as consistency in commitments and transparency in business dealings, are essential for cultivating resilient supplier relationships. Negotiation strategies emphasizing principled negotiation and collaborative problem-solving facilitate the resolution of disputes while preserving long-term partnerships. Technological integration through data analytics, automation, and digital platforms enhances operational efficiency and decision-making capabilities in managing supplier relationships. Organizational culture characterized by collaboration, innovation, and leadership commitment to strategic alignment with global supply chains promotes resilience and responsiveness to market dynamics. Challenges including power dynamics, operational constraints, and cultural differences underscore the importance of proactive risk management and cultural sensitivity in supplier relationship management. This study contributes actionable insights for practitioners to enhance supplier relationship management practices, navigate disputes effectively, and foster sustainable competitive advantage in e-commerce. By integrating these findings into strategic planning, e-commerce firms can strengthen supplier partnerships, optimize supply chain performance, and mitigate risks in a dynamic business environment.
Antimicrobial resistance and the role of probiotics in overcoming it
Authors: Zakharenko S.M. ,   Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases under the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Saint Petersburg, Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The concept of risk management and the ideology of microbiocenosis-oriented therapy can be one of the simple and understandable approaches to the formation of modern ideas about the possibilities of integrated use of antibiotics and probiotics as components of effective antimicrobial therapy. In addition to traditional bacterial probiotics, Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745, which has a number of advantages for the realization of such a therapy strategy, are widely used in real practice. The affiliation of S. boulardii CNCM I-745 to fungi makes it possible to use them in any regimen of complex therapy, including antibacterial drugs. This approach improves treatment compliance, ultimate efficacy of therapy and reduces the likelihood of adverse drug reactions. S. boulardii CNCM I-745 are able to reduce the number of genes encoding antimicrobial resistance (ARG) by modulating the intestinal microbiota and controlling the number of bacteria actively forming the pool of ARG, activation of the immune system, which allows to implement antimicrobial effects against pathogens at early stages of the infectious process, production of saturated fatty acids that have antimicrobial properties and have synergistic effects with other antimicrobial drugs. Key words: antibiotic, antimicrobial resistance, resistome, Saccharomyces boulardii, mycobiome
Functional gastrointestinal disorders in preschool children: modern approaches to therapy
Authors: Nizhevich A.A. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Alyangin V.G. , Zhukov S.S. , Malievsky V.A. , Pavlova Yu.P. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation,   Children's Republican Hospital, Ufa, Russian Federation,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation,   Children's Republican Hospital, Ufa, Russian Federation,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation,   Children's Republican Hospital, Ufa, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) syndrome is a common pathology of childhood, which is often encountered in pediatric outpatient practice. Currently, pharmacological options are insufficiently developed, in this regard, we decided to use the drug trimebutin in the form of powder for preparation of suspension for oral administration for the treatment of this group of patients. Objective. To evaluate the effect of trimebutine therapy in the form of powder for preparation of oral suspension on the course of pain syndrome and a number of associated symptoms in preschool patients with functional RAP syndrome. Patients and methods. The study included 84 children aged 3 to 5 years who applied to the consultative and diagnostic clinic "Gastroenterological Center" (Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan). The diagnosis of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGD) was established in 53 patients (63.1%) of the total number of patients aged 3 to 5 years with RAP. Results. Complete disappearance of symptoms occurred in 48 (90.5%) outpatients. Commitment to treatment was high in the majority of patients (73.6%, 39 children), which, among other things, ensured high efficacy of the therapy. Conclusion. Trimebutin in the form of powder for suspension preparation in our study showed excellent efficacy in the management of RAP syndrome and associated symptoms, which is extremely valuable for determining the tactics of therapy of this pathology in preschool children in pediatric practice. The drug was well tolerated by patients, which ensured high adherence to treatment. Key words: recurrent abdominal pain, functional gastrointestinal disorders, functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome, functional gallbladder disorder, sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, functional abdominal pain, trimebutin, Trimedate
Effectiveness of immunoprophylaxis of respiratory syncytial virus infection with palivizumab in preterm infants: results of a single-center cohort retrospective study
Authors: Amirova V.R. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Greshilov A.A. , Sholokhova A.V. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation,   Republican Clinical Perinatal Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Preterm infants born before the 35th week of gestation are at high risk of severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. Passive immunoprophylaxis with palivizumab, a monoclonal antibody against RSV, is currently recognized as the most effective measure to prevent RSV infection. The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of prophylactic use of palivizumab in premature infants at high risk of severe RSVI. Patients and methods. A single-center retrospective cohort study conducted on the basis of the Catamnesis Cabinet of the Republican Clinical Perinatal Center (Ufa) included 516 premature children with gestational age less than 35 weeks who reached the age of 1 year of life from April 2020 to April 2022. 250 children were included in the "immunization+" group, and 266 children were included in the "immunization-" group. In both groups, the proportion of children who went to the outpatient clinic for acute respiratory infection (ARI) and the proportion of children hospitalized for lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) were determined. Results. Among the immunized, the proportion of children presenting to the outpatient clinic for ARI was lower than among the non-immunized, 63.6% and 82.0%, respectively (p < 0.001; OR 0.77; 95% CI 0.69-0.86). There was no statistically significant reduction in the rate of hospitalization of preterm infants due to LRTI overall. However, the proportion of children hospitalized for bronchitis was lower among the immunized than among the non-immunized, 24.0 and 31.6%, respectively (p = 0.045; HR 0.74; 95% CI 0.55-0.99). The greatest effect of palivizumab immunization was observed in children born at 32 weeks' gestation or less who received 3-5 injections of the drug. Conclusion. This study demonstrated the efficacy of immunoprophylaxis with palivizumab in premature infants of the first year of life from the high-risk group of severe RSVI. Key words: respiratory syncytial virus, acute respiratory infection, hospitalization, premature infants, high-risk group, immunoprophylaxis, palivizumab
Producing Gel With Various Ingredients: a Review
Authors: Siagian Marthin Rivai Hezekiel , Abraham Sayid Umar , Yuliestyan Avido
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Unhealthy fat choices in diets are linked to obesity and other health problems. The food industry faces a challenge to develop low-fat products that maintain desirable textures and functionalities. Food gels, semi-solid materials formed by small molecules or large organic molecules that can hold liquids, offer a promising approach for replacing fat in various food applications like yogurt, ice cream, and cheese. This review discusses recent research on: Types of biopolymers used for fat substitution in gels, including proteins, polysaccharides, and their combinations. The importance of rheological studies in understanding the characteristics of these fat-substituted gels. How manipulating rheological parameters can influence the texture and properties of food products.

Keywords: 

Gel, Rheology, Fat, Protein, Polysaccharide
DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF WOMEN'S LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE IN THE BOJONEGORO RESIDENCY IN 2016-2020
Authors: Abidin Ali Zainal
Published: July 2024

The phenomenon of the entry of women into the world of work indicates the development of the function and role of women in the family and society. Not only as mothers and wives, now women are starting to take on the duties of a worker. Women's participation in the labor market can be seen through the labor force participation rate indicator or LFPR. LFPR can show the percentage of the female workforce among several residents of an area in a certain period. This study aims to explain women's LFPR, especially those in the former Bojonegoro Residency area in the 2016-2020 period. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method. The data used is secondary data from BPS and related publications in several editions. The results showed that the LFPR of women in the former Bojonegoro Residency area increased from year to year, from 2016-2020. In 2016, the LFPR of women in the former Bojonegoro Residency area was 33.54% and increased to 38.6% in 2020. This increase proves an increase in women's participation in the job market, especially in the former Bojonegoro Residency area.
ANALYSIS OF THE WILLINGNESS TO PAY OF ADI SOEMARMO SURAKARTA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT TRAIN USERS
Authors: Ariendani Devanda Septian Putri , Daud Siti Nurazira Moh
Published: July 2024

This study examines the magnitude of the probability value of passenger willingness to pay at the Adi Soemarmo International Airport in Surakarta and determines the factors that affect passenger willingness to pay based on the contingent valuation method approach. The results of this study obtained an average value of Willingness To Pay of IDR 13,765, with variables that affect the Willingness to pay for airport train tickets are age, facilities, services and income. These results are based on users' opinions of the Adi Soemarmo International Airport Train by looking at existing facilities and services and the economic situation of each individual. PT. Angkasa Pura I.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Zaqiyah Luluis , Sriwiyanto Hery Sulistyo Jati Nugroho
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of financial development, represented by credit/GRDP and MSME/GRDP credit, and financial inclusion, represented by the number of bank branches per 100,000 adult population and third-party funds per GRDP, on economic growth in 33 Indonesian provinces during the 2013-2017 period. The data in this study used 33 provinces in Indonesia. The method of analysis is the panel data method. The data panel is a combination of time series data and cross-sections. The cross-sectional data is processed by observing the same object in a different way and at different times. This study found that financial development had a significant positive effect based on credit / GRDP variables. meanwhile, the SMEs / GDP credit proceeds were found to be insignificant in economic growth. Financial inclusion has a negative and significant effect based on a variable number of offices. Bank branches per 100,000 adult population and DPK / GRDP at current prices. At the same time, the control variables collected were significant and positive capital, while the labor force was not significant.
GOVERNMENT DEBT VS. CONSUMPTION: TESTING RICARDIAN EQUIVALENCE IN SIX ASEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Fathoni Nur Qoyyim , Hakim Lukman
Published: July 2024

Fiscal policy in the form of government debt becomes an exciting debate using the Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis. Because the Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis is opposite to Keynes's theory, the Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis assumes that the community behaves rationally; government debt at this time will lead to a public burden in the future, and government debt will not affect society's consumption. This study examines the validity of the Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis in six ASEAN countries using secondary data on household consumption, government debt, gross domestic product (GDP), government expenditure, and tax revenue. The study uses a data panel model in the period following the Asian crisis in 1998 and the period following the global crisis in 2008. The aftermath of the Asian crisis showed a variable of government debt, gross domestic product, and government expenditure with a significant overpost on household consumption. In contrast, the tax revenue variable negatively affected household consumption. The results estimation of the global post-crisis estimate es indicate gross domestic product variable with significant overage on household consumption while the government debt variable, government expenditure, and tax revenue have a negative relationship to household consumption.
INCOME OF SMALL-SCALE FISHERMAN IN COASTAL AREA
Authors: Rahmawati Meylin , Irna Rizky Agusriyanti , Pratiwi Sulistya Rini
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted in the Lingkas Ujung Village which aims to determine the effect of fishermen's income on improving the economy of coastal communities in Tarakan City (Case Study: Lingkas Ujung Village). This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach, using simple linear regression to explain the influence between variables. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that fishermen's income had a positive and significant effect on improving the community's economy in Lingkas Ujung Village. The value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.292, this indicates that there is a strong relationship between the fishermen's income variable and the increase in the community's economy.
ANALYSIS THE EFFECT USE DIGITAL PAYMENT ON PROBABILITY OF CONSUMPTION UNS STUDENTS
Authors: Fiqh Yesskil Sufaha , Hakim Lukman , Ignasiak-Szulc Aranka
Published: July 2024

This research is to find out whether there is a digital payment that the possibility of student consumption will be increasingly wasteful or become more efficient and choose to save money. The respondents of this study are active students of Universitas Sebelas Maret and have used digital payments in transactions. The number of samples taken in this study were 100 respondents. This research analysis technique uses quantitative methods using logistic regression. The results of this research are that the Income, Savings and Education variables do not have a significant influence on the possibility of consumption patterns in the use of digital payments. Meanwhile, the variables Expenditure, Age and Gender have a significant influence on the possibility of consumption patterns in using digital payments.
IMPACT OF COMMERCIAL BANK’S CREDIT ON MANUFACTURING SECTOR OUTPUT IN NIGERIA
Authors: Musa Ibrahim , Ahmad. B. El-Yaqub , Magaji Sule
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of commercial banks' credit (CBC) on manufacturing sector output (MSO) in Nigeria from 1992 to 2021 using Ex-Post Factor Research Design Approach. The study’s findings indicate that commercial banks credit (CBC) has a beneficial and substantial impact on manufacturing sector output (MSO). The long-term value of CBC has a positive and substantial impact on MSO. A 1% rise in Credit to Small and Medium Businesses (CSM) led to a 0.1866% increase in MSO. Conversely, a unit increase in deposit interest rate (DINR) resulted in a 0.0081% fall in MSO. In the long run, a unit increase in Government Capital Expenditure (GOV) caused a 0.1482% increase in MSO. Therefore, the study recommends that using its monetary policies, federal government can make an efficient policy that allows the manufacturing sector and small and medium enterprises to access bank credit at low interest rates.