bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Capacidad del Estado y fracaso de la reforma agraria en España (1931-1936)
Authors: Carmona Juan , Simpson James
Published: June 2022

Este artículo ofrece nuevas interpretaciones del fracaso de la reforma agraria en España. Primero, el hecho de no participar en la Primera Guerra Mundial explica tanto la escasa demanda de un aumento de la capacidad de intervención del Estado como la preservación del poder de las elites terratenientes. Segundo, se pone en evidencia el enorme desafío que supone para un Estado modificar la organización agrícola de buena parte del país. Tercero, la escasez de tierras suficientes para redistribuir amenazó los derechos de muchos otros cultivadores y explica la existencia de una amplia oposición a la reforma.
Trabajadores en tres procesos de industrialización acelerada: Manaus (Brasil), Trelew (Argentina) y Vitoria-Gasteiz (España)
Authors: Pérez Álvarez Gonzalo
Published: June 2022

Exploro las características de los colectivos laborales que se construyeron durante las décadas de los sesenta y setenta en torno a tres procesos de industrialización acelerada: dos de ellos son polos de desarrollo (en Brasil y Argentina) y el otro (en España) presenta similitudes y contrastes. En los tres casos se conformaron nuevos colectivos obreros, con muchos integrantes que vivían su primera experiencia de trabajo fabril. Investigo cómo se constituyeron esos grupos de trabajadores, qué formas de acción colectiva desarrollaron, cuál fue su composición de género y la influencia que tuvo ese formato de industrialización en su configuración. El estudio se basa en análisis bibliográfico, utilización de fuentes periodísticas y entrevistas a ­trabajadores.
Biografías recientes para el siglo xix español
Authors: Serrano García Rafael
Published: June 2022

Un fenómeno reciente en la historiografía española es la concentración de buenas biografías sobre diferentes personalidades —hombres y mujeres— del siglo xix español. Un fenómeno que se inscribe dentro de una tendencia general a revalorizar y legitimar este género dentro de la práctica historiográfica así como a teorizar sobre el mismo, proponiéndose alternativas interesantes, como la historia biográfica. El fenómeno observado, que examinamos deteniéndonos en aquellas obras que nos parecen más interesantes, lo interpretamos como expresivo de la normalización de la biografía en el tratamiento historiográfico del siglo xix español.
Entre el carnaval y la cuaresma. El PSOE y la organización territorial del Estado de las Autonomías (1978-1980)
Authors: Rodríguez-Flores Parra Vega
Published: June 2022

Este artículo plantea una revisión, a partir del análisis de fuentes inéditas, de la toma de decisiones del Partido Socialista Obrero Español en torno al modelo de Estado Autonómico a construir tras la aprobación de la Constitución de 1978. Esta investigación analiza cómo se fueron adaptando la estrategia y los planteamientos socialistas dentro de la dinámica de racionalización autonómica, intensamente marcada por las coyunturas. La solución al bloqueo del autogobierno andaluz se convirtió en el momento clave, a partir del cual los socialistas se decantaron, definitivamente, por un Estado simétrico. Este artículo plantea cómo, en contrapunto, otros territorios y agrupaciones socialistas vieron subordinadas sus opciones de acceso al autogobierno.
«Que nada importa que yo sufra» o la servidumbre de riego: mito y lucha política entre moderados y exaltados durante el Trienio Constitucional
Authors: Sánchez Martín Víctor
Published: June 2022

La utilización de la imagen de Rafael del Riego se configuró como un importante eje de tensión política entre la concepción moderada y exaltada de la revolución de 1820. Frente al consenso inicial en torno a su figura, los sucesos de septiembre de 1820 arrastraron la figura de Riego al campo exaltado. Sin embargo, el imparable proceso de construcción mítica de su figura entre los exaltados llevó a una reacción del propio Riego, consciente de su notable papel simbólico. Así, su imagen quedó envuelta en el proceso de división del liberalismo tras negarse a la intervención en el sistema constitucional.
Luces de España: las «ciencias útiles» durante el Trienio Constitucional
Authors: Martykánová Darina , Núñez-García Víctor M.
Published: June 2022

Las ciencias entendidas como «útiles» ocuparon un lugar importante tanto en el discurso del absolutismo ilustrado, como en los proyectos de revolución liberal. Formaron parte de la nueva manera de legitimar el ejercicio del poder en términos del gobierno de la razón y, según creían las elites patrióticas, ofrecían herramientas eficaces para el fomento de la felicidad de la nación y de las riquezas del país. Los hombres de ciencia legitimaron la intervención gubernamental al demandar a los gobernantes que regulasen lo que consideraban su campo de conocimiento y de práctica facultativa. El Trienio Constitucional ha sido considerado como un periodo de efervescencia en lo relativo a las ciencias útiles como la medicina, la ingeniería, la agronomía y la química aplicada a la minería, debido a numerosas iniciativas legislativas y a la creación de nuevas instituciones de formación y producción científica, malogradas por la caída del régimen. Su derrumbe se ha interpretado como un punto de ruptura, ya que algunas de las nuevas instituciones fueron clausuradas y los hombres de ciencia activos en política y en las reformas institucionales tuvieron que exiliarse o sufrieron persecución. Nuestro artículo parte de esta hipótesis de rupturas, sin dejar de mostrar continuidades discursivas, personales e institucionales con los periodos anteriores y también con la segunda restauración fernandina.
Hemşirelik Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Geriatrik Üriner Sistem Enfeksiyonlarını Önlemede Hemşirenin Rolü Hakkında Bilgi Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZLÜ Aysun , DİNDAR DEMİRAY Emine Kübra , ALKAN Sevil , ÖNTÜRK AKYÜZ Hatice , SIDDIKOĞLU Duygu
Published: June 2022

Giriş: Çalışmamızda, geleceğin sağlık sağlayıcıları olan hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin geriatrik üriner sistem enfeksiyonlarını (ÜSE) önlemede hemşirenin rolü hakkında bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi yolu ile bu konudaki bilgi düzeyindeki eksiklikleri saptamak ve planlanacak olan eğitimlere yol göstermek amaçlandı. Materyal ve Metod: Çalışma tanımlayıcı tipte gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmaya 238 hemşirelik bölümü öğrencisi dahil edildi. Veriler, katılımcıların demografik özelliklerini içeren form ve ÜSE ile ilgili sorulardan oluşan, ‘’Üriner Sistem Enfeksiyonlarını Önleme Konusunda Bilgi Düzeyi Değerlendirme Ölçeği’ kullanılarak toplandı. Veri toplama araçları online anket oluşturularak katılımcılara iletildi. Demografik veriler ve cevaplar kaydedildi. Bulgular: Öğrencilerden 150’sinin ÜSE hakkında fikri varken 88’inin ise ÜSE hakkında herhangi bir fikri yoktu. ÜSE eğitimini 68 kişi alırken, 170 kişi ise herhangi bir ÜSE eğitimi almadığı tespit edildi. Foley sonda endikasyonları ve üriner kateter takılması, üriner kateter bakımı ve geriatrik ÜSE ile ilgili verdikleri cevap puanları oldukça düşük olarak bulundu. Sonuç: Eğitim müfredatında bu konuda uygun eğitim planı oluşturulmasının kateter ile ilişkili ÜSE konusunda farkındalığı arttırarak geriatri hastalarında enfeksiyon kontrolünde önemli olacağı kanaatine varılmıştır.
Hoe een IPR-regel passende zorgvuldigheid in het bedrijfsleven op het gebied van duurzaamheid tot openbaar belang kan verheffen
Authors: Welling-Steffens L.F.A.
Published: June 2022

Hoe een IPR-regel passende zorgvuldigheid in het bedrijfsleven op het gebied van duurzaamheid tot openbaar belang kan verheffen

De wettelijke aansprakelijkheidsbepaling onder het EU-voorstel voor een Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence-richtlijn kwalificeert als een voorrangsregel
Biodiversiteit & business – een verkenning
Authors: Hamster J.E.S.
Published: June 2022

Biodiversiteit & business – een verkenning

Dit artikel gaat in op de belangrijkste juridische aspecten inzake biodiversiteit. Rondom biodiversiteit groeit een indrukwekkende hoeveelheid soft law-regelingen en Europese wetgeving met concrete verplichtingen voor ondernemingen, terwijl belangengroeperingen het middel van strategisch procederen inzetten om verlies aan biodiversiteit tegen te gaan. Tegen die achtergrond bespreekt dit artikel de belangrijkste internationale verdragen, soft law-standaarden en Europese wetgevingstrajecten. De auteur bespreekt ook het toenemende aantal strategische procedures over biodiversiteit tegen ondernemingen. Het artikel gaat tot slot in op de vraag wat ondernemingen en in het bijzonder hun legal departments kunnen doen rondom biodiversiteit.
Via duurzame financiering naar een circulaire economie: de rol die banken kunnen spelen
Authors: Schoute S.
Published: June 2022

Via duurzame financiering naar een circulaire economie: de rol die banken kunnen spelen

Dit artikel bespreekt de belangrijke rol die (bank)financiering speelt in het behalen van de klimaatdoelstellingen die zijn gesteld in onder meer het Klimaatakkoord van Parijs en die grofweg samen te vatten zijn als het bereiken van een globale net zero-maatschappij tegen 2050. Er wordt ingegaan op het wettelijk duurzaamheidskader waarbinnen die financiering op dit moment plaatsvindt. De Taxonomieverordening bepaalt onder meer wanneer een economische activiteit ecologisch duurzaam is. Banken kunnen door het verstrekken van financiering en het delen van hun kennis en ervaring bedrijven, en daarmee de economie, helpen te verduurzamen. Dit artikel beschrijft de financieringsinstrumenten die banken momenteel op de internationale financieringsmarkt aanbieden aan bedrijven om deze duurzaamheidstransitie te maken. Om de globale net zero-maatschappij in 2050 te kunnen bereiken, is het nodig dat onze huidige lineaire economie verandert in een circulaire economie op mondiaal niveau. Deze bijdrage gaat in op de cruciale rol die banken spelen in deze transitie, en welke stappen door banken moeten worden gezet om deze transitie te bereiken.
Hubungan Kadar Follicle Stimulating Hormone dengan Keluhan Urogenital Pada Wanita Menopause
Authors: Lumbanraja Sarma Nursani , Siregar Muhammad Fidel Ganis , Adenin Ichwanul , Lintang Letta Sari , Halim Binarwan , Lumbanraja Irwin Lamtota
Published: June 2022

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) dengan keluhan urogenital pada wanita menopauseMetode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang. Sampel adalah wanita menopause yang telah berhenti haid minimal 3 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan di Klinik Sari Mutiara Diski. Pada pasien akan dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar FSH dan penilaian keluhan urogenital dengan menggunakan kuisoner Most Bothersome Symtoms (MBS). Data akan dianalisa dengan menggunakan SPSS dan secara statistik dengan menggunakan uji T independent dan Chi-square. Nilai P < 0.05 dianggap signifikan.Hasil: Dari 30 sampel penelitian didapatkan karateristik wanita menopause dengan rerata usia 56.4±2.5 tahun, lama menopause 4.2±2.1 tahun, IMT 26.5±3.3 kg/m2, Paritas 3.1±1.2, dan kadar FSH 69.7±11.4 mIU/mL. Didapatkan perbedaan bermakna rerata kadar FSH pada kelompok dengan keluhan urogenital dan tanpa keluhan keluhan urogenital (P = 0.03). Didapatkan perbedaan bermakna kelompok FSH  60 mIU/mL dengan kelompok FSH > 60 mIU/mL terhadap adanya keluhan urogenital (P < 0.001)Kesimpulan: Kadar FSH > 60 mIU/mL berhubungan dengan adanya keluhan urogenital pada wanita menopause Kata Kunci: Menopause, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, FSH, Keluhan Urogenital
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PRE-EKLAMPSI PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DR. ZUBIR MAHMUD IDI ACEH TIMUR TAHUN 2017
Authors: Wahyuni Faraditha
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang :Data yang diperoleh dari  Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) dr. ZUBIR MAHMUD  tahun  2016-2017  jumlah  ibu hamil trimester III  yang dirawat dan berobat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) dr. ZUBIR MAHMUD  IDI berjumlah 2.089 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi Pre-eklampsi pada ibu hamil trimester III di RSUD dr. Zubir Mahmud Idi Aceh Timur Tahun 2017. Metode Penelitian Penelitian ini bersifat survei analitik dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi korelasi yang menggunakan analisa data chi-square 0,05. Dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel yaitu total populasi sampling jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 responden ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami Pre-elampsi di RSUD dr. Zubir Mahmud Idi Aceh Timur Tahun 2017.Hasil Penelitian; Berdasarkan uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi-square, diperoleh probabilitas (Asymp sig) umur yaitu 0,000 lebih kecil dari tingkat kepercayaan 0,05, nilai probabilitas paritas yaitu 0,022 lebih kecil dari 0,05, nilai probabilitas kehamilan ganda yaitu 0,003 lebih kecil dari 0,05.Kata Kunci: Umur, Paritas dan Pre-Eklamsi
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM
Authors: Amalia Siti
Published: June 2022

Data World Health Organization (WHO) setiap tahunnya di negara miskin dan berkembang kematian maternal merupakan masalah terbesar. Angka kematian yang terjadi berkisar 3,6 juta (3%) dari 120 juta bayi lahir mengalami Asfiksia, hampir 1 juta bayi ini kemudian meninggal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui  faktor –faktor yang  berhubungan dengan kejadian Asfiksia  Neonatorum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan secara retrospective. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Systematic Random Sampling sejumlah 87 responden.  Hasil uji stastistik menggunakan  Chi- Square, data diolah secara Analisis Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil uji stastik didapatkan ada hubungan antara faktor partus lama dengan kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum dengan ρ  value 0,001 < α (0,05), ada hubungan faktor air ketuban bercampur mekonium dengan kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum dengan ρ value 0,003 < α (0,05), ada hubungan antara faktor prematuritas dengan kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum dengan ρ value 0,003 < α (0,05). Bedasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat melakukan upaya screening pada ibu hamil sehingga kehamilan yang berisiko dapat diketahui serta dapat dilakukan upaya preventif untuk mencegah komplikasi pada bayi baru lahir seperti kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum.  Kata Kunci : Asfiksia Neonatorum, Partus Lama, Air Ketuban Bercampur  Mekonium, Prematuritas.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN METODE PENYULUHAN SOKRATIK-DEMONSTRASI DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19
Authors: RAHMA ERIKA,
Published: June 2022

Situasi Pandemi Covid-19 telah mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, sehingga memicu terjadinya anxiety (gangguan kecemasan), karena takut akan tertular Covid-19. Namun masih tampak masyarakat yang belum memakai masker bila keluar rumah, padahal sudah dihimbau oleh Kepala Desa dan jajarannya agar patuh pada protokol kesehatan. Dalam keadaan seperti ini, perlu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat agar tidak tertular oleh Covid-19. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas metode penyuluhan sokratik-demonstrasi. Metode penyuluhan ini dilakukan kepada 30 orang masyarakat Desa Lestaridadi, dari hasil deskriptif statistik pada pretest nilai yang diperoleh rata-rata 40.93. dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan metode sokratik-demonstrasi diperoleh nilai rata-rata 86.Hasil uji normalitas nilai signifikansi 0.254 > 0.05, artinya data penelitian ini berdistribusi normal. Dari Paired Samples Statistics didapat nilai rata-rata pretest adalah 40.7317 dan untuk posttest adalah 85.9400. Output paired sampel t-test diketahui nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0.05 menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata antara pretest dan posttest secara signifikan. Sehingga dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui metode penyuluhan sokratik-demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pencegahan Covid-19.Untuk melihat efektifitas penggunaan metode sokratik-demonstrasi dapat dilihat dari hasil output Uji N-Gain Score adalah 0.7604. maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode sokratik-demonstrasi efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam penyuluhan pencegahan Covid-19.Kata kunci: Covid-19, Metode, Penyuluhan, Sokratik-demonstrasi, Masyarakat
الحوار الاجتماعي ونظرية المشروع
Authors: السوداني سعد
Published: June 2022

تعرضت الطبقة العاملة في جميع أنحاء العالم للاضطهاد، وعانت الحرمان والبؤس والاستغلال من أصحاب العمل و الإدارات والدول وشكل هذا مصدرا خصبا لتاريخ نضال الإنسان ضد الظلم والطغيان، وصولا الى تحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية ‏التي تم الوصول إليها من خلال الحوار الاجتماعي الذي تبنته منظمات العمال وأصحاب العمل أو منظماتهم وممثلي الحكومات وكل طرف من هذه الأطراف، وصل إلى درجة متقدمة من الإيمان بأنه يعمل جاهدا على تحقيق الموازنة بين مصلحة المجتمع ومصلحة الأطراف في ‏علاقة العمل، وكان لمنظمة العمل الدولية في هذا الجانب منذ تأسيسها في عام 1919 دور كبير في تبني الحوار الاجتماعي، الذي اعتبرته الأساس الذي اقامت عليه منهجها، وهي المنظمة الدولية ‏الوحيدة التي فرضت الطابع الاجتماعي لعلاقات العمل، وأصبحت العلاقات بين أطراف الإنتاج قائمة على أساس التضامن الاجتماعي والمسؤولية المشتركة وهذا ادى الى أن يساهم العمال في إدارة المشاريع التي يعملون فيها.

‏ومن خلال الحوار الاجتماعي الفعال يتم التفاهم مع أصحاب العمل، و يتحقق الاستقرار في العمل وتتحقق التنمية المستدامة والمساواة و العمل اللائق للجميع.

‏وتوصلت أطراف العمل إلى الإيمان بأن هذا التوجه هو الصحيح، حيث حل المفهوم الجماعي والتنظيمي بدلا من المفهوم الفردي والتعاقدي، واصبح العمال يعملون في المشروع مع أصحاب العمل أو الإدارة لتطور العمل المشترك، وأصبح مفهوم المشروع بالمعنى العام ‏ ‏يعني الوحدة الاقتصادية للإنتاج، وفي إطار قانون العمل يتطلب ثلاثة عناصر لتحديد المشروع أولها عمل يتطلب الإنجاز وثانيها ‏سلطة تتولى الإدارة والأشراف على تنفيذ العمل، وثالثها أشخاص يتولون مهمة تنفيذ العمل.
Predicting Mental Disorders Using Data Mining Techniques
Authors: Khaleel Lamyaa , Al-Saedi Karim
Published: June 2022

Over the last few years, data mining makes a transition to new applications in medicine. Many people suffer from mental disorders because of absence of care in the health care sector, especially in the mental care. Lack of health records for patients of mental health, has been caused by many reasons, for example, patients’ hesitation to go the psychiatrist to follow-up their condition due high cost of examination fee, waiting time for their turn, and diagnosis inaccuracy. Classifiers are used to predict normal, addiction without disorder, addiction with disorder, or disorder without addiction patients’ cases. However, a rise in the cases of personality disorder and substance abuse. We used Naive Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbor classification technique on dataset consists of opioid addicts patients derived from the United States of America to obtain high accuracy of mental disorder prediction. The precision of the NB classifier is (87%), and the precision of KNN classifier is (92%). This paper presents a new method for diagnosing mental disorders through data mining.
Quality Assurance Issues and Solutions in Higher Education Online Systems
Authors: Zhou Tian-lan
Published: June 2022

Under the current background of the pandemic and "Internet + education", how to effectively ensure the effect of online teaching is a challenge for many educators. This paper aims to analyze and summarize major elements relating to online teaching quality assurance. Four key strategies have been proposed including instructing teachers for online/hybrid course development, training teachers for a virtual class, improving student support and service system for online learning and establishing teacher performance evaluation system. The Research provides guidance for ensuring the quality of online education in colleges and universities.
Bartmann Jugs from Tbilisi — Import and Local Imitations of the German Stoneware in Georgia
Authors: Chologauri Lana
Published: June 2022

Tbilisi is archaeologically one of the least studied sites in Georgia as it always was a densely populated area throughout its presence. Therefore, every single archaeological discovery from Tbilisi deserves much attention. A significant group of the artefacts (vessels) was discovered in Gudiashvili Square (Old Tbilisi) in the context of an archaeological treasure – deliberately hidden in one of the Kvevri in the 18 th -19 th century wine cellar. These vessels must have been produced in the same ceramic workshop due to the similarity of their ornamentation and shapes. Bearded man face mask depicted on the vessels categorizes them in the group of the pottery known as Bartmann/Bellarmine jugs (Bartmanner in German means bearded man). Bartmann jugs are one of the most popular group of the ‘Rhenish Stoneware’ – ceramics made in Central Europe (Germany) and distributed worldwide throughout the 16th -18th centuries. Bartmann jugs from Gudiashvili Square, with the parallels from another archaeological sites of Tbilisi, is believed to be locally produced imitations of the original vessels imported from Europe. Import and local imitations of the Bartmann jugs from the territory of Georgia are capable of drawing a very important picture of trade networks between the kingdom of Kartli/Georgia and Europe in 17th -18th centuries.
Innovative Significance of Research of Traditional Architectural Features of Ganja
Authors: Oglu Hasanov Elnur Latif
Published: June 2022

Ganja - an ancient center of urban culture with old history, that situated on the old Great Silk way, is rich with many historical and material-cultural monuments, which have their typical, unique trade and architectural characteristics. This city has more than 4000 years old and here there is one of the main and ancient historical monuments of Muslim East civilization – Imamzadeh tomb, Jomard Gassab mausoleum. This important monument is situated 7 kilometers from the city of Ganja, on the right shore of Ganjachai river. Imamzadeh complex is one the main symbols of Ganja city and important example of medieval architecture of Azerbaijan. At the present time, as one of the most valued places of pilgrimage of the Islamic world, Imamzadeh tomb-complex in Ganja is a sacred place for local population, as well as pilgrims that come from different foreign countries. Imamzadeh mausoleum, situated in one of the ancient scientific and cultural centers - Ganja State History-Culture Reserve, was built in 739, on site of the grave of mevlana Ibrahim. The historic monument of Ganja - Imamzadeh tomb-complex attracts the attention of a number of features from the point of multiculturalism view. Ganja Imamzadeh is an important pilgrimage shrine. This place is visited by thousands of people every year. It should be noted that the number of visitors is increasing every year as well as foreign countries. Interesting fact is that non-Muslims are also among that memorial. The mausoleum, built around the grave of mevlana Ibrahim in the VIII century, was enlarged in the XIV-XVI centuries, and subsidiary buildings around it were erected in the XVII-XVIII centuries. The tomb is the most important part of the Imamzadeh complex. The area of Imamzade complex was included in the property of the Sheykhzamanlis – the descendants of Nizami Ganjavi, the great Azerbaijani poet and philosopher. During several centuries the city grew, flourished and finally turned into one of the key regional centers of economy and culture. At different stages of the history of the capital city of Ganja status while maintaining the traditions of the ancient statehood and independence was of great importance. In spite of numerous destructions suffered through the history, Ganja remains a beautiful city with many ancient sites. Among them are the Big and Small Bridges (XII century), towers, the Friday Mosque, the madrasah, hamams and caravanserais, as well as Imamzadeh complex-a picturesque building with blue domes, constructed as a Mausoleum of Imam Bagir ibn Ibrahim. The historical and architectural complex, built in the XVII century by Sheikh Bahaaddin, is also worth mentioning. It includes Juma Mosque (called Friday or Shah Abbas Mosque), Chekak-Hamam (medieval bath) and a caravanserai.Ganja - an ancient center of urban culture with more than 4000 years history, that situated on the old Great Silk way, is rich with many historical and material-cultural monuments, which have their typical, unique trade and architectural characteristics.
Mashaveras Gora: New investigation of Shulaveri-Shomutepe Culture Neolithic Settlement
Authors: Jokhadze Saba
Published: June 2022

Archaeological excavations at Mashaveras Gora (Bolnisi municipality, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia) were carried out in 2020-2021 archaeological season by a Georgian National Museum team. The Mashaveras Gora settlement belongs to the Shulaveri-Shomutepe Neolithic culture. With its location of confluence of two main river Khrami and Mashavera the mound appears to be one of the main settlements of South Caucasus Neolithic life. Discovery of Mashaveras Gora is related to the Soviet farm building. Short period excavation was carried out in 1988 by D. Gogelia. Since that the site was abandoned until now. The 2020-2021 excavation goal was to renew archaeological excavation on the Mashaveras Gora. The results of archaeological investigation gave us opportunity to shed a light on new architectural building tradition, which is quite different from typical Shulaveri-Shomutepe Neolithic architecture. Excavations focused on the north part of the settlement, where was excavated nine trenches, also in the west side of the mound with two new trenches for the stratigraphy of the mound. Neolithic rounded houses with its small storage buildings and several fragments of walls had been documented. Also, significant number of archaeological materials belonging to the neolithic activity. New investigated site provides material on Neolithic society practices in everyday life in the Southern Caucasus, as well as ritualistic concepts and perspectives.
Phasis From Arabs to the Russian Empire (Review of the Written Sources)
Authors: Naskidashvili Davit
Published: June 2022

The history antique town of Phasis includes three millennia. Its primary location
still is an enigma for Georgian archaeology. The location of the first Hellenic colony is
still obscure. We have no researches, which proves the location of Phasis as it was
during the period, when Strabo was living, but contemporary researches indicate on the fact that the history of Phasis has continuous. Fieldworks are mainly focused on the identification of Antique period Phasis, but most of publications finishes on Late Antique period. Written sources about the second part of the chronology, which includes the period from VII century AD till XIX century are scattered sporadically and are not unified into a whole research.
An important role in the formation of the ecosystem of Kolkheti lowland has the
river Rioni and its affluences. River Rioni and its affluences connected the sea and
hinterland. It is obvious that such an important artery would not lose its trade economic function during the Middle Ages as well. It is clear that sailing on river Rioni was possible to the direction of the flow, but sailing to the opposite of the flow from Poti to Kutaisi is controversial. Despite the fact that there is a notice to Jean Chardin about the using of Ottoman galleys were used for sailing to the opposite of the flow of river Rioni (Jean Chardin 1975:241).
Health Education Using the Media Tool (Snakes and Ladders) on the Negative Impact of Gedget in SMP Negeri 1 Telaga Biru
Authors: Gobel Inne Ariane , Febriona Rona , Nahu Tias Rustam , Yahya Debby Mahdalena , Monoarfa Ferawati , Bouty Nur Meiliany , Komendangi Octaviany , Mile Rianti , Thalib Sri Indriati Ningsih , Djibu Sri Wahyuni , Laliyo Sunatri F.
Published: June 2022

Gadget is a term used to refer to several types of gadgetstechnological tools that are growing rapidly and have special functions.The objective of this health education is to reduce the negative impact of gadgets throughgame educational media. This service activity is carried out by givinginformation to junior high school students about the impact of gadgets, especially the negative impactgadgets on health as well as efforts to avoid the negative effects of gadgets,the service activities carried out are the preparation stage and the implementation stage. Based on the results of observations obtained after being given health education tostudents of SMP Negeri 1 TelagaBiru with a total of 10 students, the results showed the use of gadgets has an influence on social interaction, while for the process of10 people learn before and after health education is carried out on studentsby using a tool (Snakes and Ladders) on the negative impact of gadgetsThe results obtained are the gadget can affect the learning process, especially interest in learningstudent.
Implementasi Kebijakan Perjalanan Orang Dalam Negeri Dengan Transportasi Udara Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Bandar Udara Sultan Bantilan Tolitoli
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of domestic travel policies by air transportation during the COVID-19 pandemic in breaking its spread at airport of Sultan Bantilan Tolitoli. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. 6 informants were selected by purposive sampling. Collecting data is through observation, interview and documentation. Furthermore, the stages of data reduction, data presentation, conclusion and verification. Results of the study were analyzed by model of successful policy implementation according to Merilee S. Grindle. Results of the study, the airport of Sultan Bantilan Tolitoli has clearly understood the travel rules by air transportation. However, there was still not enough socialization to prospective passengers. The determination of the high administration fee for rapid antigen and the refusal of vaccination by prospective passengers
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dan Pengawasan Kepala Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Pandeglang Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan di MAN 2 Pandeglang dan MA Syekh Manshur
Authors: Maman Mansur  , Shobri  , Yus'aini
Published: June 2022

An educational institution is said to have good quality education if it can meet all national education standards, one of which is the standard of facilities and infrastructure. The head of the madrasa is expected to be able to manage educational facilities and infrastructure well so that the educational facilities and infrastructure in the madrasa can be used optimally for the benefit of learning. There is also the role of the head of the office of the ministry of religion as the direct supervisor of the head of the madrasa who oversees the performance of the head of the madrasa. The formulation of the problem in this study are: 1) Is there any influence of the madrasa principal's leadership style on improving the quality of educational facilities and infrastructure? 2) Is there any effect of supervision of the head of the ministry of religion on improving the quality of educational facilities and infrastructure? 3) Is there any influence of the leadership style of the madrasa head and the supervision of the head of the ministry of religion on improving the quality of educational facilities and infrastructure? The objectives to be achieved from this research are as follows: 1) To find out whether or not there is an influence of the madrasa principal's leadership style on improving the quality of educational facilities and infrastructure. 2) To find out whether or not there is an influence of the supervision of the head of the ministry of religion on improving the quality of educational facilities and infrastructure. 3) To find out whether or not there is an influence of the leadership style of the madrasa head and the supervision of the head of the ministry of religion on improving the quality of educational facilities and infrastructure.
Praktek Pengupahan Penjaga Pasar Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Pasar Karang Bulayak Praya Lombok Tengah)
Authors: Parida Angriani
Published: June 2022

Employment in Indonesia is a familiar phenomenon among the public. Sometimes this phenomenon reaps the pros and cons in the midst of society. The research method used is field research with a qualitative research. The data collection technique used in this research is to use observation techniques and interviews. The research approach uses a normative-juridical approach that refers to positive legal norms and Islamic law. The results of the research obtained in the practice of wages in the Karang Bulayak market Praya Central Lombok, were studied with a positive legal perspective and Islamic law had been fulfilled in accordance with Clause 1338 of KUHPerdata, Clause 1328 of KUHPerdata, the terms and pillars of ijarah.
Seleksiyon Islahı ile Seçilmiş S2 Kademesindeki Fasulye Hatlarının Verim ve Verim Ögeleri Yönünden Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ŞENER Aykut , GÜRCAN Burak , KAYA Muharrem
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırma, S2 kademesinde 22 yerel kuru fasulye hattında verim ve bazı verim öğelerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışma; 2021 yılı vejetasyon döneminde Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi deneme çiftliğinde yürütülmüştür. Denemede kontrol amacıyla Önceler 98 ve Göynük 98 çeşitleri kullanılmıştır. Tarla denemeleri tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde ve 3 tekrarlamalı olarak düzenlenmiştir.
Denemede incelenen tüm özelliklerde genotipler arasındaki farklılıklar önemli bulunmuştur. Elde edilen verilere göre, bitki boyu 24.51-68.60 cm, bakla sayısı 15.67-58.53 adet, bitkide tane sayısı 59.57-228.47 adet, tane verimi 276.03-862.90 kg/da, yüz tane ağırlığı 25.25-56.86 g ve protein oranı % 18.47-24.43 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, kontrol çeşitlerinden üstün bazı genotipler belirlenmiştir. Tane verimi bakımından ISP34, ISP23, BUR14, ISP72, ISP31, BUR20, KON17, KON16, KON5 ve ISP 34 hatları, Önceler-98 çeşidinden daha yüksek verim değerlerine sahip olmuşlardır.
External quality control of microbiological testing in Polish
medical diagnostic laboratories in 2020
Authors: Mikołajczyk Anna , Młodzińska Ewa , Rybicka Joanna , Hryniewicz Waleria
Published: June 2022

Introduction:The paper presents the course of external quality control programmes organised
in 2020 by the Centre of Quality Control in Microbiology (CQCM), including the 27th edition of
the Polish National External Quality Assessment Scheme in Microbiology POLMICRO.

Aim:The assessment of the microbiological diagnostics’ quality carried out by Polish
laboratories based on results of the POLMICRO, POLMICRO/MIKOLOGIA (MYCOLOGY), and
POLMICRO/SSE programmes.

Material and methods:The participants’ responses from all rounds conducted in 2020
were analysed, i.e. five rounds of the POLMICRO programme, two rounds of the POLMICRO
/MIKOLOGIA programme, and one round of POLMICRO/SSE.

Results:Positive evaluation in all rounds in the annual cycle were obtained by 90,1% of
POLMICRO, 92,5% POLMICRO/MIKOLOGIA, and 100% POLMICRO/SSE participants.

Conclusions: Laboratories participating in the CQCM programmes demonstrated skills in the
identification, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and detection of resistance mechanisms
of pathogenic microorganisms. The area of internal quality control of antimicrobial
susceptibility testing requires improvement, especially the selection of reference strains.
Zaawansowane technologie zapewniające bezpieczeństwo i efektywność służb szybkiego reagowania
Authors: Perossini Fabio , Caracciolo Giuseppe , Anastasios Dimou , Łachacz Tomasz
Published: June 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie aktualnego stanu badań realizowanych przez międzynarodowe konsorcjum w ramach projektu „FASTER — First responder Advanced technologies for Safe and efficienT Emergency Response”, który finansowany jest ze środków programu Horyzont 2020. W analizie omówiono główne cele i założenia projektu oraz zasygnalizowano technologie opracowane w ramach badań. Przedstawiono także metody testowania rozwiązań wypracowanych przez konsorcjum oraz wspomniano o zaplanowanych w ramach projektu pilotach. W podsumowaniu zwrócono uwagę na możliwości wykorzystania technologii i systemu FASTER przez pierwszych reagujących (pierwszych respondentów) na miejscu katastrofy.
Prawne i realizacyjne uwarunkowania zapewnienia ciągłości działania państwa — wybrane problemy
Authors: Kęsoń Tadeusz , Wróbel Rafał
Published: June 2022

Każde państwo tworzy byt, którego istnienie i skuteczne działanie warunkuje jego (tj. państwa) szeroko pojmowane funkcjonowanie, polegające — w optyce spełnianej roli — przede wszystkim na zapewnieniu bezpieczeństwa obywatelom. Rozwiązania podejmowane na rzecz organizacji i ciągłości działania państwa obejmują wszelkie możliwe stany i uwarunkowania funkcjonowania państwa, rozwiązania i możliwości działania w sytuacjach zagrożeń i kryzysów. Artykuł definiuje prawne uwarunkowania funkcjonowania państwa w sytuacjach szczególnych zagrożeń oraz sytuacjach kryzysowych, w tym determinanty dotyczące administracyjnych stanów zarządzania państwem. Równocześnie autorzy analizują prawne przesłanki podnoszenia stanów gotowości obronnej państwa oraz wprowadzania stopni alarmowych oraz elementy funkcjonowania państwa w stanach zagrożeń zdrowia i życia ludzi.
Poprawa funkcjonalności obsługi urządzeń peryferyjnych pojazdu służbowego Policji
Authors: Łuka Piotr
Published: June 2022

W publikacji ukazano przebieg badań realizowanych w ramach projektu badawczego pt. Utworzenie klasyfikacji pojazdów w zależności od przeznaczenia oraz standaryzacja konsoli centralnej pojazdów w zakresie rozmieszczenia i montażu systemów teleinformatycznych oraz urządzeń sterowania sygnałami specjalnego przeznaczenia. W szczególności odniesiono się do tej części badań, która była diagnozą potrzeb i oczekiwań beneficjentów działań projektowych, czyli policjantów pełniących służbę z wykorzystaniem pojazdów służbowych. Opisano zaobserwowane potrzeby, częściowe efekty prac projektowych oraz ich ocenę przez użytkowników ze zwróceniem uwagi na ich opinie dotyczące funkcjonalności, ergonomii i bezpieczeństwa proponowanych rozwiązań.
Evaluation of cassava distillers’ waste meal in the diet of Broiler Chicken
Authors: Ojediran Taiwo , Aroyehun Banke , Emiola Adewale
Published: June 2022

This study was designed to examine the growth properties, nutrient retention, blood components and carcass cuts of broiler chicken fed cassava distillers’ waste meal (CDWM) in place of maize. A total of three hundred (300) day old Abor-Acre strain chicks were stochastically assigned to five groups using completely randomized design at 60 birds each replicated thrice. The CDWM was included in the diets at 25, 50, 75, and 100% at the expense of maize in the control diet. Cassava distillers’ waste meal had a high protein and fibre content compared to maize. Significant differences (p<0.05) were observed in the growth parameters, nutrient digestibility, packed cell volume and breast weight. The final weight and daily gain reduced as CDWM increased in the diet while average daily feed consumed and conversion ratio increased linearly; birds offered control diet had the lowest and best feed conversion ratio while those fed the 100% replacement had the highest feed conversion ratio. Thus, the optimal inclusion level of CDWM in broiler diets should not exceed 25% as a replacement for maize. Further study is required to determine if the addition of multi-carbohydrase enzyme will encourage higher replacement level of maize with CDWM in broiler diet.
Selected areas and results of the activities of the National Institute of Cultural Heritage for the protection and care of monuments in the years 2015-2019
Authors: Landmann Tomasz
Published: June 2022

In the article, the subject of considerations is the effects of actions of the National Institute of Cultural Heritage in selected areas of monument protection and care in the years 2015-2019. The undertaken subject corresponds to the protection of cultural heritage in the context of strengthening the cultural security of the Republic of Poland.
The purpose of the considerations is to present the results of the activities of the National Institute of Cultural Heritage in the system of protection and care of monuments in Poland, in the years 2015-2019, taking into account selected areas of task implementation by the cultural institution under study.
The analysis is based on statistical data published by the National Institute of Cultural Heritage (hereinafter referred to as NID) in periodic and annual reports on the activities of the institution, in additional reports, as well as on scientific literature on the protection and care of historical monuments.
In the article, it was established that NID has carried out numerous activities for the protection and care of monuments, and thus the protection of cultural heritage in the context of strengthening the cultural security of the Republic of Poland. The main areas of activities of NID concerned maintaining records and documentation of monuments, monitoring and counteracting threats to cultural heritage, as well as performance of training and information tasks. Opinions and expertise issued for public administration bodies and the implementation of programmes for the protection and care of monuments were important.
Threats to the security of Polish military contingents in the UN forces on the example of the PMC in Lebanon – experiences and perspectives
Authors: Lotarski Piotr
Published: June 2022

This paper attempts to identify threats to the security environment of Lebanon and the prospects for their changes, affecting the activities of Polish military contingents and their personnel, taking into account historical aspects, internal and external threats and contemporary conditions of the security environment of the region and Lebanon. It uses the results of research conducted by the author in the years 2012-2020.
Included in the study there are Polish military contingents operating as part of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) between 1992 and 2009, such as: the Polish Military Medical Unit, the Polish Military Contingent in Lebanon (PMC Lebanon/PMC UNIFIL), and the “new” PMC in Lebanon, which began performing mandated tasks in November 2019.
Polish contingent operations in Lebanon have been affected by the aftermath of the never-ending conflict with Israel since 1948, the civil war in Syria, the growth of terrorist organisations in the Levant region, Shiite Hezbollah, growing in terms of military strength and political influence, and nearly two million war refugees. These factors resulted in a significant increase in threats to peacekeepers and observers serving in Lebanon, and the primary source of these threats is the direct impact caused by the enemy using various heavy weapons, aviation and other arms in attacks on the bases, patrols and posts of the contingent’s subdivisions.
UNIFIL forces, together with the PMC Lebanon, are likely to face the problem of “participation” in another armed conflict, whether small or large-scale. The PMC soldiers, due to their deployment and the nature of their tasks, are likely to be exposed to possible personnel loss and material damage.
ECONOMICAL HIGH ROBUSTNESS AND PRECISION LINEAR GUIDE
Authors:   Eng. PhD student, Siemens Romania SRL, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Spl. Independentei 313, ZipCode 060042, Bucharest, E-mail: sorin.burducea@siemens.com, BURDUCEA Sorin , ZAPCIU Miron ,   Professor, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Spl. Independentei 313, ZipCode 060042, Bucharest, Academy of Romanian Scientists, E-mail: miron.zapciu@upb.ro
Published: June 2022

Today’s business environment demands production systems that are easy to use, flexible, yield great output, require little to no maintenance and provide great return of investments in short periods of time. This work focuses on providing a solution for a linear guide that is economical, light weight, precise and maintenance free. The guide comes within the scope of developing an automated linear axis that may be used in a heavily air borne contaminated environment.
PROCEEDINGS FOR SOLVING NON-CONFORMITIES OF CAR WIRING SYSTEMS
Authors:   Eng., affiliation: Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, Robots and Manufacturing Systems Department, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Romania, BADEA Carla Ioana , BĂLAN Emilia ,   Assoc. Prof., PhD Eng., Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, Robots and Production Systems Department, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

The paper presents some proceedings for solving non-conformities identified in car wiring systems. The root causes that lead to non-conformities in different workstations in the production flow are established and the process of designing and using a Poka-Yoke system needed to improve the assembly activities of the clips of the product “HJD Dashboard Wiring Systems” is highlighted. This system also ensures that the risk of non-conforming parts and the operator’s effort in carrying out the activities is reduced. The Poka-Yoke system is in addition to the other means of quality control used in the company. In order to continuously improve the efficiency of the organization, the quality of the product and the process it is necessary to work in a structured approach, with a proper mentality.
AN OVERVIEW ON INNOVATIVE COMPOSITE MATERIALS EMPLOYED IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF MICROSATELLITES
Authors:   Assoc. Prof., PhD Eng., Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, Robots and Production Systems Department, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Romania, BĂLAN Emilia , ALEXANDRU Tudor ,   Assistant Prof., PhD Eng., Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, Robots and Production Systems Department, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Romania, PENA Andra Elena ,   Lecturer, PhD Eng., Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, Robots and Production Systems Department, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

The space industry has a growing interest in microsatellite missions, which are frequently employed in the defense, agriculture, business intelligence, in case of disasters, in communications. The paper presents recent findings from the literature regarding the structure and properties of composite materials, in order to establish the possibilities of their use in the development of microsatellites, in the context of a sustainable development. Innovative composites must have dimensional stability during exposure to thermal cycling in space, low degree of outgassing, high resistance to microcracking, UV radiation, atomic oxygen, proton irradiation and orbital debris.