bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEACHERS PERCEPTION OF INTEGRATING SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH CLIL AT THE PRIMARY LEVEL ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSROOMS IN BANGLADESH
Authors:   Lecturer, Dept. of English, Shanto-Mariam University of Creative Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Islam Ruhama Ridwana , Haque Fahmida ,   Associate Professor, Dept. of English, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Published: December 2024

Being one of the signatories of the United Nations (2015) Sustainable Development Goals, Bangladesh is committed to achieving the goals which is also the demand of time in this 21st century. To attain sustainability for a habitable future, teaching sustainability is a mustthat is possible to achieve in the English language classroom.The research paper aims to find teachers perceptions of ensuring teaching sustainability in the English language classroom at the primary level of education in Bangladesh. It analyses the contents of the National Curriculum and Textbook Board (NCTB) approved English textbook of Class-V to see how many of them align with the criteria of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). It also tries to identify the pedagogy of English language teaching at the primary level from the teachers perspectives so that the researchers can also comprehend their perceptions of students current learning outcomes. The study grounded on the Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) approach is mixed method research that is descriptive in type. Content analysis, surveys, and interviews of teachers are done to collect the data. The research involves 4 primary school teachers in Bangladesh to understand their perception of teaching sustainability and students sustainability awareness along with their language skills. In this research, the purposive sampling of non-probability sampling has been used. The study finds teachers positive approach to ensuring teaching sustainability following the existing textbook. However, their mixed perception is uncovered about integrating CLILfor building an advantageous situation for both teachers and students to result in order toachievesustainable goals and prepare students better for the future.
PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS OF NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS USING ANTENATAL ULTRASOUND
Authors:   Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College, Karnataka., Sai Vasthav Rao Menneni , Jajee Sujay ,   Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College, Karnataka., Goudara Shivaprasad ,   Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College, Karnataka.
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine the prevalence and causes of neural tube defects (NTDs) using antenatal ultrasound and clinical history.

Introduction: NTDs are common congenital malformations affecting the central nervous system, with maternal folic acid deficiency being a key risk factor. NTDs are classified as open or closed, with open spina bifida being the most common compatible with life.

Methods: The study included 2730 antenatal patients. Excluded were those with prior NTD diagnoses.

Results: Twenty-two cases of NTDs were identified (prevalence: 0.80%). The most common types were anencephaly (63.6%), open spina bifida (13.6%), encephalocele (9.09%), and myelomeningocele (9.09%). Key risk factors included non-use of folic acid (50%) and a history of congenital anomalies (18%). Discussion: NTDs arise from failed neural tube closure, affecting brain and spinal cord development. Early detection via ultrasound, fetal MRI, and maternal screening can improve diagnosis. In cases compatible with life, further renal and neurological evaluations are recommended.

Conclusion: Antenatal ultrasound is essential for diagnosing NTDs, with MRI used for confirmation. Prevalence in this study was 0.80%, and anencephaly was the most common defect. Folic acid supplementation is critical for reducing NTD incidence.
VIOLENCE AU TRAVAIL EN MILIEU DE SANTE : EFFET DU GENRE ET DEXPERIENCE PROFESSIONNELLE DU PERSONNEL INFIRMIER MAROCAIN
Authors:   Doctorante en Psychologie Sociale de Developpement et des Organisations, Faculte des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Universite Mohammed V, Rabat, Maroc., Bouara Jihane
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to explore the nature of workplace violence among nursing staff at the Mother and Child Hospital - CHU of FÃ¨s. This study could provide a better understanding of how gender and years of professional experience influence nurses perceptions of experiences of violence, whether verbal or physical, in the workplace. The study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire completed by 182 individuals working in various departments of the Mother and Child Hospital - CHU of FÃ¨s. The sample consists of 14% male respondents (25 male nurses) and 86% female respondents (157 female nurses). The average age is 34.24, and the average seniority is 11.32 years.The results reveal that the types of violence encountered by nurses may take different forms, ranging from systematic isolation at work to changes in professional duties, as well as person-oriented violence and degrading treatment in the workplace. Furthermore, we showed that the number of years of professional experience has a negative and statistically significant effect on the exposure of nursing staff to workplace violence.
MAPPING OF LITHO-STRUCTURAL AND HYDRODYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF THE AQUIFER SYSTEM IN THE DEPARTMENTS OF BOUNDIALI AND KOUTO (NORTHERN COTE DIVOIRE)
Authors:   Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Environment, Jean Lorougnon Guede University of Daloa (Cote dIvoire), BP 150, Daloa, Cote dIvoire., Kouadio Florentin Tani , Abe Parfait Sombo ,   Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Environment, Jean Lorougnon Guede University of Daloa (Cote dIvoire), BP 150, Daloa, Cote dIvoire., Doteme Konate ,   Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Environment, Jean Lorougnon Guede University of Daloa (Cote dIvoire), BP 150, Daloa, Cote dIvoire., oger Assie Konan R ,   Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Environment, Jean Lorougnon Guede University of Daloa (Cote dIvoire), BP 150, Daloa, Cote dIvoire.
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to map the litho-structural and hydrodynamic parameters of the aquifer system in the Boundiali and Kouto departments. The maps were created based on hydrogeological data from 307 boreholes. The altered thickness map shows that alteredthicknesses between 40 and 60 meters are rare, while the saturated thicknesses of the weathered layers vary from 0 to 54 meters. Water inflows are found exclusively in the bedrock, with the most productive ones located between depths of 25 and 60 meters. According to the piezometric level map, the main watercourse in the study area is fed by groundwater. The transmissivity (1.13 x 10â»â¶ to 2.21 x 10â»â´ mÂ²/s), specific (0.02 to 4.35 mÂ²/h), and hydraulic conductivity (0 to 2.8 x 10â»Â³ m/s) maps indicate that these parameters are generally low across the study area.
RIGHT ATRIUM PAPILLARY FIBROELASTOMA WITH CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIA AND VENTRICULAR STANDSTILL
Authors: Sana Tariq , Ahmed Magdy Elmezayen , Abdelrahman Abdelbar
Published: December 2024

We encountered a striking case involving a 74-years-old female patient. Upon investigations, she was found to have atrial fibrillation and right atrial mass with mitral and tricuspid valve dysfunction. Later, Loop recorder showed ventricular stand still. Arrhythmias and ventricular standstill were possibly because of proximity of the mass to AV node. To provide the highest standard of care for our patient, we meticulously researched the most recent literature to inform our evaluation and management of the tumour. Histopathology after surgical excision of the mass, confirmed the diagnosis.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PATTERN OF PULMONARY FUNCTION TEST AMONG SMOKERS AND NON-SMOKERS AT TERTIARY CARE CENTER, JAIPUR RAJASTHAN
Authors:   Professor, Department of Physiology, SMS Medical College Jaipur Rajasthan., Gupta Varsha , Atreya Tanu ,   Associate Professor, Department of Physiology, SMS Medical College Jaipur Rajasthan., Sharma Preeti ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology, SMS Medical College Jaipur Rajasthan., Gupta Chhaya ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology, SMS Medical College Jaipur Rajasthan.
Published: December 2024

Background: Smoking is one of the most common preventable causes of morbidity and mortality in India. Tobacco smoking leads to development of carcinomas, cardiovascular disease and lung disease such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The present study was designed to evaluate and compare the respiratory system changes in reference with PFT parameters in smokers and non-smokers done by the pulmonary functions test.

Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at SMS Medical College Jaipur Rajasthan. A total of 140 subjects were selected. Apparently healthy subjects, 70 smokers and 70 non-smokers between age group of 18-25 years without any symptoms were included as study subjects. After taking proper history, clinical examination and height and weight were measured. Spirometry has to be done on selected subjects using ATS criteria (American Thoracic Society criteria).

Result: From this study the data indicates that smoking is strongly associated with abnormal pattern of pulmonary function test. Pulmonary function test parameters (FVC, FEVI, FVC/FEV1, PEFR) was significantly low in smokers as compared to non- smokers. 41.4% of the smokers had obstructive, 8.5% had normal, 30% had restrictive, and 20% had mixed pattern on spirometry. 78.5% of the nonâ€‘smokers had normal, 17.1% had obstructive, 0% had restrictive and 42% had mixed pattern on spirometry. This association was statistically significant (p value< 0.05).

Conclusion: Pulmonary function test parameters were observed to be higher in non-smokers group. Obstructive pattern of pulmonary function test was common amongst the smokers. This differences in respiratory pattern in young adults of both groups suggesting that smoking has to impacts on lung functions. Spirometry is helpful in the early detection of respiratory dysfunctions in smoking and non-smoking persons who are asymptomatic.
ELIMINATE THE BREAK CUTTING MANPOWER THROUGH AUTO FEEDING MACHINE IN TYRE BUILDING
Authors:   Lake Norman High School., Geethan Devisree Arun Vasanthageethan Surya
Published: December 2024

This paper work is to eliminate the break cutting manpower through auto feeding machine in tyre building machine. For all type of tyre, that manufactured in a company, has three number of ply (layer). But in 2-by-2-brk type of tyre they uses 4 ply. The 4th ply will be feed by external manpower at the required length. So, there is a need of additional manpower (to cut the ply at required length) and addition space in the industry (for the ply cutting machine). Now we use a portable/movable machine to feed the ply at the required length at the required time directly to the worker (employee).
PRIMARY CHONDROSARCOMA OF RIB: RARE NEOPLASM WITH ATYPICAL PRESENTATION
Authors: Goyal Jyotsana , Pannalal Amrawanshi Nitesh , Kumar Dhakaita Shyam , Kucheriya Sanjay , Jain Kavita
Published: December 2024

Background:Chondrosarcoma is uncommon malignant tumor of rib can have atypical presentation based on age, gender and clinical features. However, Computed Tomography is imaging modality of choice and helps aids in diagnosis and guiding treatment.

Case Presentation: This was a case of 84 year old lady, who presented as a breast lump. Core needle biopsy gave the differential diagnosis Malignant phylloides with heterologous cartilaginous component, Primary chondroid sarcoma, Metaplastic carcinoma. However, imaging findings led to diagnosis of chondrosarcoma arising from right 4th rib and hence patient underwent en bloc excision of anterior chest wall with chest wall reconstruction. Final histopathology was suggestive of grade 2 chondrosarcoma with medial margin microscopically positive. Patient was kept on 2 monthly follow up after surgery without giving any adjuvant therapy or additional surgery. She was disease free at 6 months follow up.

Conclusion: The incidence of rib Chondrosarcoma is rare and presents a diagnostic challenge. Surgical management with wide local excision and reconstruction remains the treatment of choice.
BÂBÜRNÂME’DE ÖLÜM KAVRAMINI KARŞILAYAN ÖRTMECELER
Authors: Akbulak Özlem
Published: December 2024

Dil, tarihî dönemlerden bugüne insanoğlunun en önemli iletişim aracı olma işlevini yürütmektedir. Temel olarak anlaşılma ekseninde ilerleyen dilde açık ifadelerin yer aldığı görülmekteyken dilin zamanla işlenip gelişmesiyle birlikte temel amaç olan net ifadenin yanında, ifadenin muhatabındaki etkisi vb. düşünce ve duygular dili daha kompleks bir yapı hâline getirmiştir. Zamanla aynı duygu veya durumlar çeşitli etkiler de gözetilerek bazen çok açık, bazen dolaylı bazen de süslü bir şekilde anlatıcının tercihine ve dili kullanma becerisine göre şekillenmiştir. Özellikle üzüntü, utanç, korku vb. duygular oluşturabileceği düşünülen kimi kavramlar için anlaşılma esas olmakla birlikte daha örtülü bir kullanımın tercih edildiği görülmektedir. Bu durum ölüm kavramının ifadesinde de ortaya çıkar. Bu çalışmada dilin bu özelliğini ölüm kavramı üzerinden incelemek amaçlanmıştır. İnceleme kapsamında Çağatay edebiyatının en önemli eserlerinden olan Bâbürnâme ele alınacak, eserde ölüm kavramını karşılamak için kullanılan örtmeceler belirlenip değerlendirilecektir.
On the Recent Progress in Effective Dimension Estimates for Delay Equations
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Anikushin Mikhail Mikhailovich , Romanov Andrey Olegovich ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: December 2024

We discuss the recent progress on studying volume contraction for linear cocycles generated by delay equations obtained by the authors. On the basis, we use adapted metrics constructed explicitly or via the Frequency Theorem. In contrast to many existing results, this approach allows to provide effective estimates in terms of the system parameters (including delays). We illustrate the exposed general results by means of the nonautonomous and classical Nicholson blowflies models, where effective dimension estimates for global attractors and robust conditions for the global stability are obtained.
Chaotic Rossler Oscillator with Controlled Stimulus Phase
Authors:   Kotelnikov Institute of Radio-Engineering and Electronics of RAS, Saratov Branch, Kuznetsov Alexander Petrovich , Sedova Yuliya Viktorovna ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radio-Engineering and Electronics of RAS, Saratov Branch, Stankevich Nataliya Vladimirovna ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radio-Engineering and Electronics of RAS, Saratov Branch
Published: December 2024

The dynamics of the chaotic Rossler with external force the phase of which depends on the state of the system is investigated. The study was carried out with the method of charts of Lyapunov exponents that identify areas of different types of dynamics on the plane frequency - amplitude of the external force. Their transformation is discussed with an increase in the parameter responsible for the dependence of the phase on the dynamical variable. The possibility of quasi-periodic dynamics with the set of Arnold tongues was demonstrated. It is shown that with a strong dependence of the phase on the variable of the oscillator, a picture of regular tongues of periodic regimes embedded into the region of chaotic dynamics is formed. Tongues have a threshold in the value of the amplitude of external force. Inside the tongues there are several period-doubling bifurcations of the limit cycles and quasi-periodic dynamics are possible.
On One Problem of Optimal Control of a Quadcopter with a Given Intermediate Value of Part of the Coordinates of the Phase Vector
Authors:   Mathematics and Mechanics Department of Yerevan State University (YSU), Barseghyan Vanya Rafaelovich , Simonyan Tamara Aleksanovna ,   Mathematics and Mechanics Department of Yerevan State University (YSU), Matevosyan Aram Gagikovich ,   Mathematics and Mechanics Department of Yerevan State University (YSU)
Published: December 2024

Taking into account the growing use of quadcopters for various purposes, this work is devoted to considering the issues of mathematical modeling of their spatial motion and constructing a program optimal control law that ensures flight with a given intermediate value of part of the coordinates of the phase vector at some point in time. Based on the laws of theoretical mechanics, a system of differential equations describing the spatial motion of the quadcopter is given. For a linearized mathematical model of the motion of a quadcopter and a quadratic functional, the problem of constructing an optimal control law with given initial and final values of the phase vector and the value of a part of the coordinates at an intermediate point in time solved by the method of problems of moments. Optimal control functions and corresponding phase trajectories of optimal motion are constructed, taking into account the value of a part of the coordinates at some intermediate point in time. To illustrate the proposed approach, explicit expressions for the program optimal control function, phase coordinates of motion and corresponding graphs are constructed for specific numerical values.
A INCLUSÃO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA NA DEMOCRACIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Serratine Grubba Leilane , Pissolatto Luciano , Zambam Neuro José
Published: December 2024

A pessoa com deficiência (PcD) é o tema deste artigo. O objetivo é conhecer o tratamento concedido a PcD ao longo da história brasileira, assim como, a sua inserção na conjuntura social por meio da participação popular e da argumentação pública, que geraram declarações e direitos decorrentes do embate argumentativo público. Apresenta como discussão que a participação pública democrática foi fundamental para o estabelecimento e reconhecimento da PcD enquanto pessoa com direitos e sujeita de direitos. A democracia brasileira apresenta como característica a diversidade de pessoas e opiniões, que devem ser protegidas por um ordenamento jurídico estabelecido desde sua Constituição Federal. Esse documento determinará os parâmetros para a concepção da justiça social e como os cidadãos e cidadãs poderão participar da vida pública. A pesquisa é realizada pelo método dedutivo, por meio de revisão de literatura. Tem como hipótese norteadora que democracia contribuiu, de forma efetiva, para a inclusão social das pessoas com deficiência e convergiu para o sentimento de igualdade entre as pessoas, sem a divisão histórica de corpos diferentes, embora o conceito de deficiência ainda esteja em constante transformação.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E PADRÕES DE CONSUMO
Authors: Santiago Mariana Ribeiro , Vieira de Alencar Maia Deliany
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo visou analisar o tema do desenvolvimento nacional, verificando a relação deste com os atuais padrões de consumo. Esta pesquisa mostrou-se relevante porque deixa assente os liames relacionais existentes entre os atuais padrões de consumo irrefletidos e a degradação ambiental hodierna, bem como por fomentar a busca por novas alternativas de produção mais alinhadas com o desenvolvimento sustentável. O objetivo foi destacar os atuais padrões de consumo e seus efeitos na sustentabilidade, bem como verificar se a economia solidária se constitui em instrumento suficiente e adequado na mudança de tais padrões. Nessa linha, de início se abordou como referencial teórico o tema do desenvolvimento sustentável. Após isso, analisou-se os padrões de consumo na modernidade líquida. Por fim, investigou-se a relação entre a economia solidária e o desenvolvimento nacional. O método de abordagem utilizado foi o dialético tridimensional, de Miguel Reale, através da complementariedade de análises normativas, fáticas e valorativas sobre o tema. Como instrumentos de pesquisas, utilizou-se os métodos bibliográfico e documental. Em conclusão, entende-se que a economia solidária pode gerar efeitos positivos na sustentabilidade e, se devidamente estimulada, funcionar como uma ferramenta importante para o desenvolvimento nacional.
MEDIAÇÃO COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA A GARANTIA DO DIREITO À MORADIA:
Authors: Picanço Bentes Sobrinha Maria Dulce , Silveira Raquel , Medeiros Ferreira Ana Mônica , Da Silva Araújo Leite Gisele Maria , Macedo de Moura Allyne Dayse
Published: December 2024

O artigo discute a mediação como meio adequado para a solução de conflitos fundiários, demonstrando a ampliação de estratégias a partir de uma perspectiva dialógica de interação entre atores públicos e privados. Os resultados apresentados estão referenciados em projetos de pesquisa e de extensão que envolvem, além da Universidade, atores do Sistema de Justiça. Foram apresentados dados relativos a dois estudos de caso, sendo um “conflito socioambiental em comunidade litorânea” e um “conflito fundiário em comunidade rural”. Os dados advêm de visitas técnicas, levantamentos de dados e oficinas realizadas nos territórios envolvidos nos conflitos em questão. Como conclusão, destacam-se desdobramentos das estratégias de mediação adotadas nos dois casos específicos, observando-se limites e potencialidades geradas na busca pelo aprofundamento da garantia de direitos em processos de conflitos fundiários judicializados.
Estudio del impacto del agregado de vidrio triturado en las características físicomecánicas de los suelos de subrasantes
Authors: Condori José Antonio , Gutiérrez Helffer J.A.
Published: December 2024

El propósito de esta investigación fue evaluar cómo la incorporación de vidrio triturado (VT) influye en las propiedades físico -mecánicas de las subrasantes. Se realizaron tres calicatas para obtener muestras. Los resultados de los ensayos de laboratorio revelaron que, en términos de límites líquidos (LL), límites plásticos (LP) e índice de plasticidad (IP), el suelo patrón y las adicionesen diferentes porcentajes de VT mostraron ser no plásticos N.P. El suelo patrón exhibió una máxima densidad seca ρdmax de 2.00 g/cm3, contenido óptimo de humedad wop de 10.3%, CBR(95%) de 33.6% y CBR(100%) de 53.5%. Al agregar un 5% de VT, ρdmax fue de 2.08 g/cm3, wop del 10.0%, CBR(95%) de 46.3% y CBR(100%) de 62.1%. La adición del 6% resultó en ρdmax = 2.13 g/cm3, wop = 9.8%, CBR(95%) = 50.8% y CBR(100%) = 62.1%. Finalmente, al agregar un 7%, ρdmax = 2.11 g/cm3, wop = 10.2%, CBR(95%) = 42.9% y CBR(100%) = 54.8%. En conclusión, se determina que la proporción de adición más eficaz es del 6% de vidrio triturado.
Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of APP/PS1 Transgenic Mice
Authors: Wang Jiayuan , Wang Xinyu , An Zihui , Wang Xuan , Wang Yaru , Lu Yuehan , Qiu Mengsheng , Liu Zheqi , Tan Zhou
Published: December 2024

Background:

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder affecting
the central nervous system (CNS), with its etiology still shrouded in uncertainty. The interplay
of extracellular amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition, intracellular neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) composed
of tau protein, cholinergic neuronal impairment, and other pathogenic factors is implicated
in the progression of AD.

Objective:

The current study endeavors to delineate the proteomic landscape alterations in the hippocampus
of an AD murine model, utilizing proteomic analysis to identify key physiological and
pathological shifts induced by the disease. This endeavor aims to shed light on the underlying
pathogenic mechanisms, which could facilitate early diagnosis and pave the way for novel therapeutic
interventions for AD.

Methods:

To dissect the proteomic perturbations induced by Aβ and Presenilin-1 (PS1) in the AD
pathogenesis, we undertook a label-free quantitative (LFQ) proteomic analysis focusing on the hippocampal
proteome of the APP/PS1 transgenic mouse model. Employing a multi-faceted approach
that included differential protein functional enrichment, cluster analysis, and protein-protein
interaction (PPI) network analysis, we conducted a comprehensive comparative proteomic
study between APP/PS1 transgenic mice and their wild-type C57BL/6 counterparts.

Results:

Mass spectrometry identified a total of 4817 proteins in the samples, with 2762 proteins
being quantifiable. Comparative analysis revealed 396 proteins with differential expression between
the APP/PS1 and control groups. Notably, 35 proteins exhibited consistent temporal regulation
trends in the hippocampus, with concomitant alterations in biological pathways and PPI networks.

Conclusions:

This study presents a comparative proteomic profile of transgenic (APP/PS1) and
wild-type mice, highlighting the proteomic divergences. Furthermore, it charts the trajectory of
proteomic changes in the AD mouse model across the developmental stages from 2 to 12 months,
providing insights into the physiological and pathological implications of the disease-associated
genetic mutations.
Mobile grammar application for computer students in higher vocational education: Self-learning tool to enhance student’s autonomy
Authors: Sukerti Gusti Nyoman Ayu , Handayani Luh Nyoman Chandra , Laksana I Putu Yoga , Boyce Gary P.
Published: December 2024

The research aims to analyze and develop a mobile-based grammar learning application and the perceptions of computer vocational high school students regarding the use of the application in the learning process. The main focus of this research is developing a mobile-based grammar application for computer users, which enhances students' independence in the grammar teaching process, along with examining how the application was put into practice. This learning media was created using the ADDIE Model, which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The waterfall method, dart programming language, and Flutter framework are used to create the application. After the implementation stage, this research used a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative survey data collected through Google Forms with Likert Scale and paragraph question types. The findings from this study shed light on the needs, attitudes, preferences, and feedback from students for improvement regarding the utilization of mobile grammar apps for language learning. The analysis shows that students have a positive experience when learning grammar using this app, as it allows them to extend their learning beyond the classroom without time and place restrictions. The data analysis provides valuable insights into the effectiveness and potential drawbacks of integrating such apps into the curriculum. These insights contribute to the ongoing discourse on technology integration in education and offer practical implications for educators, curriculum designers, and educational policymakers who want to improve language teaching through digital devices in vocational high schools.
Improving educational facilities at vocational high schools based on regional public service agency: A literature study
Authors: Puspitaningsih Arin Ika , Ulfatin Nurul , Hadi Syamsul , Sartika Rody Putra
Published: December 2024

This research aims to provide information about Vocational High Schools (VHS) based on the Regional Public Service Agency (RPSA). This descriptive qualitative research uses a literature study approach, which includes several activities related to library data collection methods, reading, recording, and processing research materials. Meanwhile, content analysis is the analytical approach used. The findings of this study reveal various aspects of the management of VHS based on the regional public service agency: definition, benefits, objectives, requirements towards VHS-RPSA, and organizational structure. The management of VHS-RPSA is not for financial gain but to satisfy customers (students and communities) by providing autonomy in handling finances towards school independence, which has several benefits, such as autonomy in financial planning patterns, improved human resources, improved learning, improved facilities and infrastructure, strengthened character education, and improved cooperation. This research enhances the understanding of VHS management within the RPSA framework, contributes to education governance and public service administration to improve the quality of VHS education, and paves the way for future research.
Factor analysis of the relationship of curiosity and device addiction through motivation to digital literacy in the context of smart learning
Authors: Hendriyani Yeka , Anwar Muhammad , Hidayat Hendra , Sabrina Elsa , Pardjono Pardjono , Saari Erni Marlina
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between curiosity and device addiction factors and motivation towards digital literacy in the context of smart learning. This study used a qualitative approach involving 228 students majoring in Electronics Engineering Education at Universitas Negeri Padang. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire with a saturated sampling method, ensuring all relevant respondents were involved. To evaluate the measurement model of the research questions, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis was used. The results revealed that digital literacy is significantly influenced by three main factors: curiosity, gadget addiction and app addiction. Furthermore, the study found that curiosity-driven motivation tends to improve digital literacy, while gadget and app addiction have a negative impact. These findings provide valuable insights for curriculum development, especially in improving digital literacy among electrical engineering education students. In addition, this study highlights the importance of educational interventions that can manage the wise use of technology and promote constructive curiosity. This research contributes to the understanding of how curiosity and excessive use of technology can affect digital literacy skills, which are crucial to face the challenges of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. Thus, the results of this study can serve as a basis for more effective educational strategies in preparing students for future digital challenges.
Developing effective influencer strategies for the modern digital era
Authors:   College of Digital Innovation Technology, Rangsit University, Lak Hok, Thailand, Chantanasewi Chanatda , Parnkam Sumaman ,   College of Digital Innovation Technology, Rangsit University, Lak Hok, Thailand
Published: December 2024

Influencers have become a central part of modern marketing, with brands increasingly using them to build awareness and boost sales on social media. This study aims to develop effective strategies for creating influencers within Thailand's online media environment. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research identifies four main components for influencer creation: audience, endorser, social media manager, and influencer marketing. Data analysis included 36 indicators and key elements of influencer roles. Results showed that influencer marketing had the highest importance, with a component weight of 0.99, followed by social media management. The endorser and audience had component weights of 0.97 and 0.84, respectively. These results indicate that these factors can support the creation of successful marketing strategies and a strong brand identity.
Recommendations for the Initial Approach and Treatment of the Acutely Poisoned Patient
Authors: Hamzić Jasmin , Radulović Bojana , Vugrinec Lidija , Rešić Arnes , Lovrić Mila , Ščavničar Andrijana , Vujaklija Brajković Ana , Pliško Kristina , Likić Robert , Gornik Ivan
Published: December 2024

Prepoznavanje i liječenje akutno otrovanog bolesnika predstavlja velik izazov za liječnike praktičare u svakodnevnom radu. Oko 30 % od ukupnog broja izloženosti toksičnim agensima obrađuje se ili liječi u zdravstvenim ustanovama. Od tog broja, osobit izazov predstavlja obrada bolesnika s otrovanjem nepoznate etiologije. U ovim smjernicama predstavit ćemo sve segmente pristupa otrovanom bolesniku, što uključuje početnu stabilizaciju, sustavni pristup anamnestičkim podatcima i fizikalnim znakovima, objedinjavanje tih podataka u toksidrome, kao i pristup suportivnoj njezi, dekontaminaciji, principima liječenja antidotima te pojačanoj eliminaciji ksenobiotika.
Zbrinjavanje dišnog puta u hitnoj medicinskoj službi
Authors: Nesek Adam Višnja , Matolić Martina , Berić Sanja , Penavić Ante , Žižak Mark
Published: December 2024

Zbrinjavanje dišnog puta u hitnoj medicinskoj službi jedna je od najznačajnijih vještina za sve liječnike koji sudjeluju u zbrinjavanju kritičnih ili traumatiziranih bolesnika te je jedan od najvećih izazova u hitnoj medicini. U usporedbi s planiranim zbrinjavanjem dišnog puta u operacijskog dvorani, zbrinjavanje dišnog puta u hitnoj medicinskoj službi povezano je s većom učestalosti komplikacija koje uključuju hipoksemiju, poremećaje srčanog ritma, ezofagealnu intubaciju, aspiraciju i smrt. Zbog specifičnosti dišnog puta u hitnoj medicini u smislu poremećenih anatomskih i patofizioloških značajki, još uvijek se raspravlja o tome tko bi trebao zbrinjavati dišni put, odnosno tko bi trebao biti odgovoran za endotrahealnu intubaciju kod kritičnih bolesnika – anesteziolozi ili liječnici hitne medicine. Ovaj članak pruža pregled određenih pitanja vezanih uz zbrinjavanje dišnog puta u hitnoj medicini s naglaskom na ulogu anesteziologa i liječnika hitne medicine.
Integration of an Audiovisual Learning Resource in a Podiatric Medical Infectious Disease Course: Multiple Cohort Pilot Study
Authors: Hoyt Garrik , Bakshi Chandra Shekhar , Basu Paramita
Published: December 2024

Background

Improved long-term learning retention leads to higher exam scores and overall course grades, which is crucial for success in preclinical coursework in any podiatric medicine curriculum. Audiovisual mnemonics, in conjunction with text-based materials and an interactive user interface, have been shown to increase memory retention and higher order thinking.

Objective

This pilot study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of integrating web-based multimedia learning resources for improving student engagement and increasing learning retention.

Methods

A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 2 cohorts totaling 158 second-year podiatric medical students. The treatment group had access to Picmonic’s audiovisual resources, while the control group followed traditional instruction methods. Exam scores, final course grades, and user interactions with Picmonic were analyzed. Logistic regression and correlation analyses were conducted to examine the relationships between Picmonic access, performance outcomes, and student engagement.

Results

The treatment group (n=91) had significantly higher average exam scores (P<.001) and final course grades (P<.001) than the control group (n=67). Effect size for the average final grades (d=0.96) indicated the practical significance of these differences. Logistic regression analysis revealed a positive association between Picmonic access with an odds ratio of 2.72 with a 95% confidence interval, indicating that it is positively associated with the likelihood of achieving high final grades. Correlation analysis revealed a positive relationship (r=0.25, P=.02) between the number of in-video questions answered and students’ final grades. Survey responses reflected increased student engagement, comprehension, and higher user satisfaction (3.71 out of 5 average rating) with the multimedia-based resources compared to traditional instructional resources.

Conclusions

This pilot study underscores the positive impact of animation-supported web-based instruction on preclinical medical education. The treatment group, equipped with Picmonic, exhibited improved learning outcomes, enhanced engagement, and high satisfaction. These results contribute to the discourse on innovative educational methods and highlight the potential of multimedia-based learning resources to enrich medical curricula. Despite certain limitations, this research suggests that animation-supported audiovisual instruction offers a valuable avenue for enhancing student learning experiences in medical education.
Following Up Patients With Chronic Pain Using a Mobile App With a Support Center: Unicenter Prospective Study
Authors: Gómez-González Marta Antonia , Cordero Tous Nicolas , De la Cruz Sabido Javier , Sánchez Corral Carlos , Lechuga Carrasco Beatriz , López-Vicente Marta , Olivares Granados Gonzalo
Published: December 2024

Background

Chronic pain is among the most common conditions worldwide and requires a multidisciplinary treatment approach. Spinal cord stimulation is a possible treatment option for pain management; however, patients undergoing this intervention require close follow-up, which is not always feasible. eHealth apps offer opportunities for improved patient follow-up, although adherence to these apps tends to decrease over time, with rates dropping to approximately 60%. To improve adherence to remote follow-up, we developed a remote follow-up system consisting of a mobile app for patients, a website for health care professionals, and a remote support center.

Objective

Our objective was to evaluate patient adherence to remote follow-up using a system that includes a mobile app and a remote support center.

Methods

After review of the literature and approval of the design of the follow-up system by a multidisciplinary committee, a team of experts developed a system based on a mobile app, a website for health care professionals, and a remote support center. The system was developed in collaboration with health care professionals and uses validated scales to capture patients’ clinical data at each stage of treatment (ie, pretreatment phase, trial phase, and implantation phase). Data were collected prospectively between January 2020 to August 2023, including the number of total surveys sent, surveys completed, SMS text message reminders sent, and reminder calls made.

Results

A total of 64 patients were included (n=40 women, 62.5%) in the study. By the end of the study, 19 (29.7%) patients remained in the pretreatment phase, 8 (12.5%) patients had completed the trial phase, and 37 (57.8%) reached the implantation phase. The mean follow-up period was 15.30 (SD 9.43) months. A total of 1574 surveys were sent, along with 488 SMS text message reminders and 53 reminder calls. The mean adherence rate decreased from 94.53% (SD 20.63%) during the pretreatment phase to 65.68% (SD 23.49%) in the implantation phase, with an overall mean adherence rate of 87.37% (SD 15.37%) for the app. ANOVA showed that adherence was significantly higher in the earlier phases of treatment (P<.001).

Conclusions

Our remote follow-up system, supported by a remote support center improves adherence to follow-up in later phases of treatment, although adherence decreased over time. Further studies are needed to investigate the relationship between adherence to the app and pain management.
Utilizing Machine Learning Models for Predicting Outcomes in Acute Pancreatitis: Development and Validation in Three Retrospective Cohorts (Preprint)
Authors: Gu Kaier , Liu Yang
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is an acute abdominal disorder with diverse severity and prognosis. Machine learning (ML) technology has been increasingly integrated into the advancement of medical care, and the risk prediction models developed with ML show excellent predictive capabilities, thus manifesting considerable potential for application.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to develop and validate an individualized predictive model to identify the short-term and long-term prognosis of AP patients utilizing machine learning models and dynamic measurement indicators.

METHODS

The data of AP patients was sourced from the MIMIC database, which served as the training set and internal validation set. Meanwhile, external validation sets were obtained from eICU database and Wenzhou Hospital in China. Experimental indicator variables repeatedly measured during hospitalization were collected, including their maximum, average, and minimum values. In the training set, key variables were screened using univariate logistic regression and the LASSO method. ML models built include K-Nearest Neighbor, Light Gradient Boosting Machine, Logistic regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine, and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGB). This study had six clinical endpoints, including in-hospital mortality, readmission within 30 days, 60 days, and 90 days after discharge, and mortality within 180 and 365 days after discharge. Validation was conducted in the validation sets, and the efficacy of the prediction models was evaluated using area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and decision curve analysis (DCA), where AUC was the principal indicator for the assessment of model performance.

RESULTS

A total of 2,559 AP patients were included. There were 12-26 clinical features selected for model training. Among the six ML prediction models under assessment, the AUCs of the LR, RF, and XGB models manifested superior performance. DCA further disclosed that these ML models displayed elevated predictive accuracy with respect to in-hospital mortality of AP patients admitted to the ICU. The AUCs of the LR model in the internal validation set and the two external validation sets were respectively recorded as 0.918, 0.877, and 0.768; for the RF model they were 0.938, 0.873, and 0.844; while the XGB model yielded AUCs of 0.911, 0.930, and 0.827.

CONCLUSIONS

The LR, RF, and XGB models are conducive to identifying the short-term and long-term prognoses of AP patients and facilitating the decision-making of clinicians.
Neuropsychology of chronic fatigue syndrome in civilian population in war conditions
Authors: Matiash M.M. , Lunov V.E. , Prudka L.M. , Rudenko Ya.V. , Prints V.A.
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of chronic fatigue on cognitive, neurocognitive, and mental functioning in civilians living in Ukraine under the prolonged stress of the current war. The study involved 487 people aged 27 to 38 years, 63 % women and 37 % men. The Fatigue Assessment Scale was used to measure fatigue, while cognitive activity, passive neurocognitive activity, and mental abilities were evaluated using three validated scales that allow for the analysis of critical aspects of mental functioning. In our study, correlation analysis revealed important gender differences. In women, the strongest relationship was observed between fatigue and mental capacity. Women with higher levels of fatigue also demonstrated a decrease in cognitive abilities. A weaker but still significant correlation was found between fatigue and passive neurocognitive activity, suggesting that passive cognitive processes, such as introspection, are somewhat less affected by fatigue. Men showed a similar pattern, but with slightly different emphases. The correlation between fatigue and cognitive performance was moderate, indicating that men’s cognitive function declines with increasing fatigue, but not as much as women’s. The relationship between fatigue and passive neurocognitive activity was stronger in men than in women. These findings are consistent with previous research on the differential impact of fatigue and stress on cognitive and mental functions, especially in conflict-affected people. Theories of the neuropsychological response to prolonged trauma suggest that the default mode network, which is responsible for passive cognitive processes, is highly sensitive to stress and fatigue, especially in men, while women tend to experience more significant impairments in the frontoparietal network, which supports executive functioning and emotional regulation. These findings emphasize the need for gender-sensitive therapeutic interventions. Our findings suggest that fatigue interventions should be tailored to the unique needs of men and women, with a focus on improving mental resilience and cognitive function. For women, interventions aimed at emotional regulation and stress management may be appropriate, while men may need help maintaining passive cognitive functioning and reflective thinking. Future research should examine the neurobiological mechanisms underlying these gender differences in order to develop more effective therapeutic strategies for populations experiencing chronic fatigue under high stress conditions.
Di Perantauan Terhimpit, Di Negara Sendiri Terjepit: Reintegrasi Repatrian Suriname Di Tongar, 1954-1959
Authors: Suparmi Suparmi
Published: December 2024

Reintegration is an integral part of the study of repatriation. Each repatriate or group has unique and challenging reintegration experiences. This article aims to analyse the social and economic reintegration processes of Surinamese repatriates in Tongar (1954–1959). By employing the historical research method, which involves four stages—heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography—it reveals that, despite thorough planning, Surinamese repatriates in Tongar encounter difficulties in their economic and social reintegration. Economic challenges, such as limited capital and external factors, impede the initial reintegration process. They addressed these challenges by utilising available resources effectively and pursuing government loans. Simultaneously, language barriers and poor communication infrastructure create significant challenges for social reintegration. Most Surinamese repatriates, especially those children who were born and raised in Suriname, still lack proficiency in Indonesian. Through their daily interactions, the language barrier slowly lessened as they learned Indonesian and Minang. However, insufficient irrigation and a lack of medical personnel in Tongar continued to prevail, along with the rise of the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia (Pemerintahan Revolusioner Republik Indonesia, PRRI) movement in West Sumatra, further complicating the reintegration process.
Enhancing the Surface Mechanical Properties of AL2618 Alloy Turbochargers Using a PLD Device with AI2O3
Authors: Faraj Sarah S. , Hadi Nabil H.
Published: December 2024

Abstract
 
       Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) has become a widespread technology for the fabrication of multicomponent thin films Material. In this research, the Microstructure phase, composition and effect of paint made from A nanomaterial (Alfa- Al2O3) were study, A Pulsed laser deposition used in order to improving mechanical performance of aluminum alloy (AL-2618) of turbocharger blades, The main advantages of using it in the manufacture of turbocharger blades to reduce corrosion and erosion, and to ensure high hardness and long-life fatigue, The Pulsed laser deposition used for turbocharger blade, to deposit a layer of aluminum dioxide (10 m) on the surface of the aluminum alloy. The mechanical properties of the blade improved where the hardness of the samples examined and conducted an (EDX) test before and after the deposition process. It was found that after depositing a Nano-layer of aluminum dioxide (Al2O3), the hardness increased and the corrosion and erosion were reduced.
Open Research at Edinburgh
Authors: Wilson Emma
Published: December 2024

Open research practices, which seek to foster research collaboration, transparency, and accessibility, are an integral part of research culture change. Policies are being introduced, particularly at the level of research funding and publishing, to make open research the ‘new normal’. However, the support currently available to help researchers adopt open research practices varies by institution; college, school, or department; and research discipline and methods. Our primary aim in this report was to identify the open research support available to University of Edinburgh research students and staff at various levels including central, local, and grassroots initiatives. As a secondary aim, we sought to understand post graduate researchers’ (PGRs) experiences with open research, including PGRs own personal knowledge and adoption of open research, their experiences accessing support, and what kinds of support they think would benefit them most. This report presents a summary of open research support available at the University of Edinburgh between October 2023 and February 2024, alongside key findings and action items related to open research support for PGRs from semi-structured discussions with seven researchers across the University’s three colleges.