bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Présence de cuivre natif dans une andésite de l'arc volcanique des Petites Antilles (Iles de Sainte-Lucie)
Authors: Maury René Charles , Le Guen de Kerneizon Martine , Picot Paul
Published: November 2019

Native copper of hydrothermal origin, associated with quartz and opal, fills the fractures of an andesite from the North of St-Lucia. The primary mineralogy of the lava is perfectly well-conserved, excepted in the immediate vicinity of the fractures. It is the first occurrence of native copper from the recent volcanism of the Lesser Antilles.
Vaugnérites et granites. Une association particulière de roches grenues acides et basiques
Authors: Sabatier Henri
Published: November 2019

As a result of a general study of the vaugnerites — micaceous diorites « abnormally » rich in K and Mg — from the french Massif central, following facts are established : 1) These rocks are of an igneous and intrusive nature. 2) Their present mineralogical assemblage (mica, plagioclase, amphibole, potassic feldspar, quartz) is the result of a magmatic crystallization, amphibole being derived from the replacement of an olivine, early formed by the melt. So the lamprophyric character of these rocks, at first expressed by their richness in K together with Mg, is an essential property of the magma from which they crystallized. Contrarily, vaugnerites are not the result of an in situ metasomatization of basaltic rocks in the course of metamorphism. 3) Emplacement of vaugnerites is related both in space and time with that of granitic magmas. 4) These granites belong to a chemically distinct group, showing a particular richness in Mg, and a parallel variation of the Mg/Mg + Fe and K/K + Na ratios. These magnesian and potassic granites (the granite de la Margeride being a typical example) are thus « consanguineous » with the related vaugnerites. This chemical trend culminates in the case of the granite des Crêtes (Vosges) and of Certovo bremeno type (Bohemia), both related to durbachites, which are more magnesian and potassic than vaugnerites. 5) This plutonic association with lamprophyric affinity seems to originate at least in the deep crust ; its genesis must imply the participation of a basaltic magma. The lamprophyric character could be acquired by interaction, without mixing, of basaltic and acid melts.
La ferrarisite Ca5H2(AsO4)4.9 H2O, une nouvelle espèce minérale dimorphe de la guérinite
Authors: Bari Hubert , Permingeat François , Pierrot Roland , Walenta Kurt
Published: November 2019

Triclinic P[-1] a = 8.294(4), b = 6.722(3), c = 11.198 (5) Å, α = 106.16(4), β = 92.94(4), γ = 99.20 (4)°, Z = 1, defined by the structure study (Catti et al., 1980). The strongest lines in the X-Ray powder pattern are : 10.8 (10) (001) ; 6.4 (3) (010) (0[-1]1) ; 5.36 (3) (1[-1]1) ; 4.07(4) (200) ; 3.57 (4) (0[-1]3) (003) ; 3.17 (8) (210) ([-1]20) ; 2.83 (9) ([-1]21) (12[-2]) ([-2]03) ; 2.61 (3) (3[-1]1) (1[-1]4).

Colourless, transparent, but becomes white by dehydration. In crusts of thin plates (110), more or less elongated [[-1]10]. dmeas = 2.63 ± 0,05, dcalc = 2.57.

Cleavage (001) perfect, opened by dehydration ; ng = 1.585, perpendicular to (110) ; np nearly perpendicular to (001) nm = 1.572 at 8° of [[-1]10]. 2 Vcalc = + 83°. Contains only Ca, As, O and H and trace of Mg. The chemical analysis is : As₂O₅ 49.3 ; CaO 30.6 ; MgO 0.52 ; H₂O 20.7 and 18.1. Total 101.1 and 98.5 and leads to theoritical formula Ca₅H₂(AsO₄)₄ • 9 H₂O. Dimorphous with guérinite but easily distinguished by his X-ray powder pattern and optical and physical properties. Synthesized by H. Guérin in very small plates (001). Thermal curves are given. Ca₅As₄O₁₅ is obtained at 650°. Occurs in Sainte Marie-aux-Mines, Gabe-Gottes vein (Vosges Moutains). Also found at Wittichen (Black Forest) (historical account is given). Associated with picropharmacolite, rauenthalite, sainfeldite. Type specimens in Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines, Paris. More than 15 specimens were found, but generally a little dehydrated.

Name in honour of Professor G. Ferraris, approved by the commission of IMA.
Varia
Authors: Hamp Eric P.
Published: November 2019

XXIV. ροκλοισιαβο, dat. pl. du théonyme gaul. *(p)ro-k'leṷes-i̭ā- illustrant trois lois phonétiques successives. — XXV. Notes sur la formation des noms : a ) bret. dremm «visage», constitué sur une base au degré zéro, *drk'-s-mā ; — b) irl. brecc, gall. brych «tacheté», ne remontent pas à *mrk-no-mais à *mrk-ko-, cf. *mrk-tó- → gall. brith, irl. mrecht «tacheté » ; — c) le thème verbal irl. gu(s)- «choisir» a une formation de nom verbal de verbe simple, en -tu-, dans les composés Oéngus, Fergus (th. en -u-), et une formation de nom verbal de verbe composé, neutre th. en -o-, *us(s)guso-, *toguso-, *roguso-, devenus invariables à cause de l’s intervocalique, donnant virl, uccu, togu, rogu «choix» ; — d) examen des différents mots irl. orc («porcelet», «saumon», etc.) et des différents mots irl. erc («saumon», «tacheté», «gravure, ornementation», etc.) ; — e) *brigantïnos, gall, brenhin «roi», ne signifiait pas au départ «homme libre, homme possédant le braint (privilège)», comme semblerait l' indiquer vbret. brientin «noble » : c’était d’abord le «roi» au sens de «celui qui dirige le *brigantī- (l’ensemble des hommes libres, ou privilégiés)».
Notes de linguistique celtique
Authors: Lindeman Fredrik Otto
Published: November 2019

1. Virl. -ánaic prét. à redoublement du th. -icc «aller », repose sur *ānanke : la flexion déponente observée au sg. dans le prét. de certains composés comme con-icc : conánacuir, est issue d'une forme de 3 pl. relative, *ānankri-yo-, parallèle à ia 3 pl. skr. ānaśúr (*ānank-ŗ). — 2. Add. à Ét. celt. XV 495 s. : une particule de phrase correspondant au hitt. -za, -z, louvite -ti, peut expliquer l'absence de lénition après la première syllabe des verbes deutérotoniques virl., en supposant qu'il s'agit d'une ancienne gémination (cf. la mutation spirante dans les comp. britt. comme moy.gall. gochanant «ils louent»). L'auteur examine quelle a été l'histoire accentuelle de ce type de syntagme, et comment le phénomène de gémination, d'abord limité aux particules de phrases nu- (affirmatif), ne- (négatif), et to-, a été ensuite étendu aux préverbes à la faveur de la généralisation de to- comme préverbe.
Modèles a priori et préhistoire de la Thailande. A propos des débuts de l'agriculture en Asie du Sud-Est
Authors: Gorman Chester F.
Published: November 2019

En vue d'étudier le passage de la chasse et de la cueillette à la primo-domestication des plantes et des animaux dans le Sud-Est asiatique, cet article se propose de réexaminer les données disponibles — surtout les données archéologiques récentes — et d'établir un nouveau modèle qui pourra servir d'hypothèse de travail. Deux propositions extrêmement limitatives mais généralement acceptées sont expliquées et critiquées. La première, l'origine sinocentrique de la riziculture, avancée par Ping-Ti Ho et Kwang-Chih Tchang entre autres, est réfutée par les découvertes récentes de la botanique, de la linguistique et de l'archéologie. La seconde, selon laquelle la céréaliculture aurait été précédée par une étape de domestication des plantes à tubercules ou d'autres plantes à multiplication par voie végétative, est également analysée et remise en question. Utilisant ses récentes découvertes faites sur plusieurs sites hoabiniens, l'auteur reconstruit l'évolution de l'agriculture en Asie du Sud-Est et pose deux seuils d'adaptation : la primo-domestication de certaines espèces palustres (riz et taro) qui a causé un déplacement de l'habitat des régions de crêtes aux zones de piémont ; l'apparition de la technologie du fer et la pression croissante de la démographie qui ont précédé les débuts des véritables systèmes d'irrigation et posé les fondements d'un habitat extensif des basses plaines alluviales.
Paysages, dynamique et organisation de l'espace rural à Phrom Phiram (Thailande)
Authors: Bruneau Michel , Cabaussel G.
Published: November 2019

Landscapes , Dynamics and Organization of Rural Environment in Phrom Phiram (Thailand).

Using aerial photographs taken in 1968, the authors made a large scale study (1/25,000) of the landscapes along an east-west transect of a low, easily flooded alluvial plain located at the confluence of two rivers north of the Central Thailand Plain. Marked by the progressive reclamation of the most poorly drained lower zones at the expense of existing plant formations (forest, swampy thicket and prairie), the evolution of the landscape since 1953 could be analyzed (aerial views on a 1/40,000 scale). A collection of hachured, monochrome maps indicates the natural vegetation and the transformations it has undergone between 1953 and 1968. The relative importance of white areas shows the history and extent of human intervention, which has assimilated slightly different ecological situations. The overall environmental organization of this region depends on one determining factor : the length of the flood period, which varies according to topographical patterns of swelling and depression. Environmental units characterized by similar structure or physionomie unity, "geofacies" and "rural districts" have been defined.
Les aménagements agraires du piémont de Païlin (Cambodge)
Authors: Blanadet Raymond
Published: November 2019

Païlin doit son originalité première à ses riches gisements de pierres précieuses dont l'exploitation, vieille maintenant de près d'un siècle, ne cesse de s'intensifier. Néanmoins, par le bénéfice des capitaux ainsi accumulés et en raison des conditions particu lièrement favorables du milieu naturel, se développe parallèlement une agriculture de plantation orientée pour l'essentiel vers les cultures fruitières de qualité. Les spécialisations en cours portent sur des arbres fruitiers typiquement asiatiques et tropicaux : dourions, ramboutaniers, auxquels sont venus s'adjoindre, à date récente, les letchis. Soigneusement entretenus, irrigués, fumés, ces vergers généralement composites se révèlent hautement productifs et d'un excellent rapport. La vocation agricole de ce piémont se trouve par ailleurs confirmée par l'implantation d'une exploitation de café à caractère industriel. Très belle réussite technique, celle-ci commence à faire sentir ses premiers effets d'entraînement régional. Ainsi se développait une agriculture variée et prometteuse quand survint la guerre qui, presque aussitôt, a entraîné un ralentissement de cette expansion en redonnant tout l'avantage au secteur minier plus immédiatement productif. L'acquis n'en reste pas moins notable et les orientations fixées laissent espérer un développement futur à plus large échelle.
Le nom du champ sur brûlis et le nom de la rizière
Authors: Haudricourt André-Georges
Published: November 2019

En comparant les noms des différents types de champs dans les bons dictionnaires de différentes langues de l'Asie du Sud-Est, il est possible de mettre en évidence des structures sémantiques et des emplois syntaxiques qui donnent de précieux renseignements sur l'état actuel et sur le passé des techniques et des institutions agricoles des populations.
PEMAHAMAN DAN PENGHAYATAN MAHASISWA STKIP WIDYA YUWANA TERHADAP VISI, MISI DAN TUJUAN STKIP WIDYA YUWANA
Authors: Elisken Silviana , Wilhemus Ola Rongan
Published: November 2019

College of Teacher Training and Education (STKIP) Widya Yuwana Madiun is an educational institution that forms Catholic Catechists and Teachers. College students are educated and nurtured to become candidates for catechists and religion teachers in accordance with the Vision and Mission of "Superior and Contextual".

Research in this scientific work uses quantitative research methods. Research data is collected and analyzed quantitatively or statistically. The study was conducted on November 15, 2018 (preliminary study) and March 18-22 2019 (questionnaire test) on the campus of STKIP Widya Yuwana. Data collection is done by sharing questionnaires to be filled by college students. Respondent samples in this study amounted to 132 (one hundred thirty two) respondents consisting of 54 (fifty four) men and 78 (seventy eight) women. The technique of selecting respondents used a simple random sampling technique.

The results of research data analysis on understanding and apreciation of Vision, Mission and Objectives of STKIP Widya Yuwana revealed that out of 132 (one hundred thirty two) respondents, 114 (86.4%) respondents stated that they were very understanding and live the vision and mission, and 17 (12.9%) the respondents stated that they understood and lived the Vision, Mission and Objectives of STKIP Widya Yuwana. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that, the majority of respondents understand and appreciate well the vision, mission and objectives of STKIP Widya Yuwana. The presentation of the results of the college students' understanding and appreciation of the vision, mission and objectives of the STKIP Widya Yuwana Campus can be improved through socialization at each campus activity.
Математична модель формування двофазної зони виливка із алюмінієвого сплаву евтектичного складу, що твердне при наростаючому газовому тиску
Authors: Selivorstova Tatyana , Selivorstov Vadim
Published: November 2019

Аналіз теплових полів дозволяє отримати достовірну інформацію про розташування теплових вузлів, областей з недостатньою або надмірною динамікою затвердіння, але при цьому розрахунок усадкової раковини та макрошпаристості проводиться на підставі критеріальних оцінок. Шпаристість є одним з основних дефектів виливків, що призводить до зниження механічних властивостей. Даний дефект виникає в результаті недостатнього або утрудненого живлення двофазної зони, тому актуальною проблемою є розробка математичних моделей формування двофазної зони виливків, що тверднуть в умовах наростаючого газового тиску, зокрема виливків із алюмінієвих сплавів евтектичного складу, що є одними з найпоширеніших для виготовлення фасонного литва. Запропонована математична модель живлення двофазної зони металевих виливків, що твердіють під впливом регульованого газового тиску базується на термодинамічній клітинно-автоматній математичній моделі для опису металургійних процесів з фазовими переходами, що забезпечує коректний облік зміни термодинамічних характеристик металів при затвердінні. Модель живлення двофазної зони дозволяє забезпечити коректне врахування регульованого газового тиску в системі виливок-форма й може бути масштабована на двомірний, тривимірний простір. Наведені результати моделювання процесу живлення двохфазної зони виливку з алюмінієвого сплаву евтектичного складу. Отримані залежності кількості рідкої фази в локальних об’ємах в двофазній зоні.
DETERMINAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Holly Anthony
Published: November 2019

The aim of the study is to assess determinant of firm value as profitability, dividend policy, firm size and liquidity for manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2014. This study using manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange as sample. Sample selected by purposive sampling method. Sample size generated by this method is 14 companies. Data type used in this study is quantitative data. Data souce in this study is secondary data. The data were then analyzed using multiple linier regression analysis to analysis dependent variable, Firm value (TQ), and independent variable such as profitability, dividend policy, firm size and liquidity.The research results revealed that profitability, dividend policy and liquidity have positive and significant effect to firm value. However other firm size has positive but no significant effect to firm value.
Hemofilia adquirida A y B como manifestación inicial de linfoma no Hodgkin. Reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Patiño Bonell , Omaña Paola , Otero Diana , Montoya July
Published: November 2019

La hemofilia adquirida es una complicación rara y potencialmente fatal en pacientes con neoplasias hematológicas (desórdenes linfoproliferativos) o tumores sólidos. Presentamos una paciente de 75 años de sexo femenino con antecedente de hipertensión arterial y anemia ferropénica que ingresa a urgencias por cuadro de dolor abdominal generalizado tipo cólico, asociado a episodios eméticos de contenido alimentario y deposiciones melénicas. Dentro de los estudios iniciales se encontraron: tiempos de coagulación prolongados, prueba de mezclas de aPTT con evidencia de anticoagulante circulante específico, factor IX, 0% y factor VIII, 0% con inhibidores de factor VIII y IX en 180 UB y 130 UB respectivamente. Se consideró que la paciente cursaba con hemofilia adquirida A y B con realización de estudios de extensión diagnosticándose linfoma no Hodgkin marginal esplénico.
DSC ANALYSIS OF NOVEL POLYETHILENE BIOFILM CARRIERS
Authors: IORDACHE Ovidiu , SANDULACHE Irina , MOGA Ioana Corina , MITRAN Cornelia , SECAREANU Lucia , PERDUM Elena , PETRESCU Gabriel
Published: November 2019

MBBR (Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor) wastewater treatment technology relies heavily on the type of
used HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) carriers, that use immobilized biofilm for the removal of organic
and inorganic substances in the treated wastewater. Present work explored DSC (Differential Scanning
Calorimetry) analysis on four novel variants of HDPE carriers. DSC is a thermoanalytical technique in
which the difference in the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a sample and reference
is measured as a function of temperature. The four novel carriers were composed of novel recipes of mixes
of polyethylene with inorganic and organic compounds (patent pending), designed for greater microbial
biofilm development. DSC analysis. DSC analysis was carried out in order to understand the behavior
of the developed carriers, in various scenarios. High density polyethylene (HDPE) is a weak, semi-
crystalline, thermoplastic polymer that is part of the polyolefin class. Analysis revealed that the temperatures
at which the melting process of crystalline zones in the macromolecular structures occur, gradually decreases
from the sample with only HDPE in composition to the one with addition of a mix of inorganic and organic
compounds.
RESEARCH ON DESIGNING COMPOSITE TECHNIQUES FOR
OBTAINING THE 3D HYBRID COMPOSITES WITH CONDUCTIVE
AND SEMICONDUCTIVE PROPERTIES FOR SENSORS AND
ACTUATORS
Authors: AILENI Raluca Maria , CHIRIAC Laura
Published: November 2019

In the paper are presented several aspects concerning the experimental preparation for
sensors and actuators by using the factorial scheme based on independent and dependent variables
and principal component analysis. The leading technologies envisaged are the classical ones
(padding, coating, and printing) and advanced technologies such as RF plasma, microwave, and
3D printing. PCA is a statistical procedure well known by researchers and is based on
orthogonal transformation of the variables possible correlated into a set of variable linearly
uncorrelated (PC). The resulting vectors are a linear combination of the variables and contain x
observation and represent an uncorrelated orthogonal set. Besides, in this paper are presented
several technological flows for obtaining conductive or semiconductive 3D composite
materials by using the standard and advanced technologies above mentioned
Pembelajaran Fiqh Mu’āmalāt Berorientasi Literasi Finansial
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Umam Khoirul , Puspaningrum Mita
Published: November 2019

Riset ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan desain untuk program pembelajaran yang menyelaraskan fiqh mu'āmalāt dan literasi finansial. Kami menggunakan pendekatan research and development model four-D yang direduksi menjadi tiga tahap: mendefinisikan, merancang, dan mengembangkan. Diperoleh hasil berupa silabus yang dilengkapi oleh rencana pembelajaran, lembar kerja siswa, dan instrumen penilaian, yang divalidasi oleh para pakar dan praktisi serta keandalan dihitung berdasarkan uji coba.
Profil Literasi Saintifik Berdasarkan Kecerdasan Majemuk dan Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: November 2019

Burhān al-Dīn al-Zarnūjī dalam risalahnya Ta'līm al-Muta'allim Ṭorīq al-Ta'allum mengungkap bahwa prestasi akademik memiliki enam hal ketergantungan: kecakapan bakat (kecerdasan), hasrat kuat (motivasi), kesabaran (ketika menghadapi kesulitan), kecukupan bekal (untuk menyelesaikan pembelajaran), bimbingan guru (melalui pembelajaran), dan waktu lama (yang intesif). Berdasarkan perspektif ini, kami secara empiris menguji literasi saintifik pelajar melalui riset korelasional. Secara khusus, pertama, kecerdasan majemuk diperiksa berdasarkan Multiple Intelligences Survey (MIS). Kedua, motivasi belajar dieksplorasi menggunakan Science Motivation Questionnaire II (SMQ-II). Ketiga, literasi saintifik diuji yang berfokus kepada domain kompetensi dan konten lingkungan. Partisipan penelitian 128 pelajar sekolah menengah di Kabupaten Kudus dipilih menggunakan teknik penyampelan acak. Kami menggunakan Pearson r untuk mengurai korelasi literasi saintifik dengan setiap jenis kecerdasan majemuk atau komponen motivasi belajar sains. Hasil yang diperoleh mengungkap bahwa kecerdasan naturalistik dan efikasi diri memiliki korelasi paling kuat dengan literasi saintifik. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penting untuk memfasilitasi kecerdasan dan motivasi siswa dalam membimbing mereka dalam mencapai literasi saintifik.
Some Observations on the Role of Knowledge in Discourse Processing
Authors: Van Dijk Teun
Published: November 2019

In this paper, I discuss some aspects of one of the thorniest problems of the theory of discourse processing: The role of knowledge in the production and understanding of discourse. Although there are a large number of articles and books on this topic, some very fundamental questions have as yet hardly been asked. Firstly, I review the scant references to the role of knowledge in discourse processing and then I outline a tentative typology around four groups of knowledge. I then address the key question of how these different types of knowledge play a role in discourse processing, focusing on some hypothetical processes involved in the production of discourse. I finish with a call for an explicit theory of text processing that integrates context models.
PENGUJIAN KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DESA DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Sari Ratna Purnama
Published: November 2019

The aim of this research is to get empirical evidence about factors influencing the tendencies of accounting fraud such as internal control, information asymmetry, the suitability of compensation, and unethical behaviour. The number of respondents selected by purposive sampling method, gaining 84 respondents filled the questionairs and worked in Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sleman as civil servant.  The data analized by multiple linier regression and shows that the internal control, information asymmetry, and the suitability of compensation have no effect on the accounting fraud, while unethical behavior has a significant effect on the accounting fraud.  Keywords: Internal control, information asymmetry, the suitability of compensation, unethical behavior, the tendency of accounting fraud.
Increasing the competitiveness of territorial communities in relation to the new regional policy in Ukraine
Authors: Melnyk Alla
Published: November 2019

The article concentrates on the fact that conditions of regional development in Ukraine have changed significantly in the last decade. Therefore, the following initiatives should be taken: to formulate a new regional policy, to further decentralize, and strengthen the competitiveness of territorial communities, or in other words, basic administrative units. The specific features of the competitiveness of territorial communities are outlined. The author also establishes a classification of factors relevant to the competitiveness of territorial communities and identifies new aspects of their formation and functioning. The paper presents the following integrated criteria of competitiveness: competitive advantages, self- reliance, and economic security of citizens. The author provides an empirical analysis of united territorial communities in the Ternopil region based on the indicators of financial self- reliance of the communities, which include income per capita, budget subsidy level, the share of management costs in own resources (without transfers).

Special attention is paid to a resource-based analysis and some approaches to the assessment of competitiveness of territorial communities are proposed. The results indicate that there are some limiting factors that might hinder the competitiveness of territorial communities, namely: poor production and living conditions; underdevelopment and deterioration of social and cultural sphere; lack of transport facilities; ecological problems of diminishing diversification and primary production; narrow focus of direct

foreign investments; investments in industries with rapid turnover of capital; low level of the competitiveness of manufacturing facilities located in the united territorial communities; poor qualifications of personnel; insufficient labour force; poor demographic situation.

The article emphasizes the importance to formulate a strategy for strengthening the competitiveness of united territorial communities as a component of the Strategy for its development and implementation of the weighted algorithm for strateging. A range of strategic priorities of effective regional policies for increasing the competitiveness of territorial communities are described, and institutional barriers of their implementation are determined. In addition, the author formulates mechanisms for increasing the competitiveness of united territorial communities under the conditions of decentralization, particularly in terms of scenario modelling, strateging, implementing local marketing, building a brand identity of a territory, municipal financial management, risk management, etc. It is claimed that there is a great difference in initial conditions of united territorial communities and differences in using resources, which requires a situational approach and adherence to the principles of balanced development (support) within the region referring to some depressed united territorial communities.
Pricing as a component of a marketing strategy for the development of tourism destinations in the West-Ukrainian border areas
Authors: Kyfiak Oleksandr
Published: November 2019

Based on the analysis and observation of the effective use of tourism opportunities in West-Ukrainian border areas, the study defines the following key tourist attractions: historical, cultural and architectural sights; unique natural recreational resources; proximity to borders and transport accessibility; organized local cross-border circulation (border- crossing by tourists, local residents, businesspeople); ethnic ties; knowledge of languages, traditions, customs and rituals; cross-border cooperation and membership in European regions; developed frontier infrastructure; the capacity of border crossing points, etc.

The results of monitoring and comparing prices for tourism services and tourism products in the West-Ukrainian border areas and adjacent regions of other countries, there price differences for the same sets of tourism services, quality of services and function, as well as factors influencing the pricing in tourist destinations. Using Tourist Lviv as an example of pricing in a tourist destination, the specific features and the most common methods for pricing are determined. The author states that the analysis of demand for tourism services in tourist destinations such as Tourist Lviv, Sports Bukovel, Health Truskavets, Recreation Morshyn, Tourist Bukovyna, Historical Khotyn has helped to introduce innovative approaches to pricing in these destinations.

It is proposed to regulate prices dynamically depending on the value for money for particular tourism services. The author also suggests other approaches based on the purchasing power of tourists in destinations where prices for guided group tours with interpreters and instructors are much cheaper than those for individual travelers, and where new exclusive special tours promote introducing client-oriented prices at the point of equilibrium between interests of sellers and buyers.

It is established that in many popular tourist destinations in the West-Ukrainian border areas the paradigm of fixed pricing is becoming a paradigm of dynamic pricing, and dynamic pricing strategies seem to be more rational in comparison with fixed pricing strategies.
Socio-economic inequality in the national and global spotlight: a contemporary view on the issue
Authors: Adamyk Viktoriia
Published: November 2019

The article discusses the main aspects and forms of socio-economic inequality in today’s world, such as: wealth and income inequality, gender inequality, life-level and life-quality gaps between rural and urban people and workers from various branches of the national economy, educational inequality and poverty, inequality on the labour market, wealth inequality by age, digital inequality and stratification. It is emphasized that socio-economic inequality and polarization in any economic system, both national and global ones, occur due to objective factors and have positive (stimulating) effects. Clearly, it is not proper to measure inequality only by using traditional indicators, namely, GDP per capita, Gini coefficient, Kaitz index, etc., because they do not make it possible to reveal all the forms and threats under the conditions of current political and geo-economic transformations. The integral indices have been characterized through which socio-economic gaps can be assessed for qualitative parameters, including the Social Progress Index, the Quality of Life Index, and the Inclusive Development Index as the most complete and suitable tool for identifying inequalities at the national and global levels. The author has established the fact that wealth and income inequality is an essential but not the only aspect of inequality in today’s world, and that all forms of inequality are linked by cause-and-effect relationships.

The research paper provides a partial comparison and an analysis of the current state in Ukraine (by forms of inequality). It is pointed out that in recent years the issues of educational inequality and digital stratification have been among the main threats for the future socio-economic development. Overcoming the challenges will be possible through national and international poverty alleviation policies, aimed at increasing the inclusive development of the world’s economies and leveling the activities of extractive institutions.
Supporting competitiveness of textile companies in Ukraine
Authors: Berestetska Olena
Published: November 2019

In the conditions of market relations, each enterprise aims at maximizing the results of their performance. On the other hand, a competitive environment poses additional challenges in achieving this goal. Therefore, enterprises need to create and maintain competitive advantages, the main of which are aimed at manufacturing high quality products and meeting consumers’ expectations.

That is why the purpose of the study is to assess the competitiveness of domestic textile enterprises and to develop proposals for their competitive positioning both on the national and international markets. The author proposes a model of expert evaluation of competitiveness in the textile industry of the national economy. The results of the study make it possible to conclude that there is sufficient potential for restoration and competitive development of the textile industry. It is stressed that democratic prices and high quality should become the key factors of competitiveness.

It is determined that manufacturing high quality products by domestic enterprises will ensure long-term financial sustainability of enterprises and additional investments, which will help to increase production volumes, create more workplaces, improve the positioning of the industry on the national market, and increase its export potential.
Management of a portfolio of innovation and investment projects in housing construction
Authors: Mykytiuk Yuliia
Published: November 2019

The study identifies the priority areas for implementing innovation and investment projects aimed at increasing management of a portfolio of such projects. The author describes a methodical approach for determining a functional structure of the portfolio management system of innovation and investment projects, which integrates various elements of the management system both horizontally and vertically. It is proved that introducing the portfolio management system makes it possible: to describe the strategy of an enterprise by determining the importance of goals and criteria for their achievement; to develop a portfolio of projects taking into account their strategic importance and cost effectiveness; to model a portfolio of projects taking into consideration the changing factors (for example, budgetary and resource constraints); to pay attention to the interconnections of the projects while creating a portfolio; to ensure effective management and monitoring of a portfolio of projects that illustrate the processes and provide necessary and sufficient information for decision-making; to improve the efficiency of decision-making and responsibility of major participants of investment processes. The author has developed a mechanism for creating the information management system for managing a portfolio of projects, including a set of normative documents as well as necessary funds and methods for management of innovation projects, which ensure the effective implementation of various projects of enterprises.
hubungan pengetahuan primigravida tentang proses persalinan dengan tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan di puskesmas kalasan
Authors: Marpaung Junita , Wulandari Sri , Untari Jati
Published: November 2019

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan pertama bagi seorang ibu merupakan salah satu periode krisis. Sebagai calon ibu yang pertama kali hamil biasanya memiliki rasa kekhawatiran yang berlebih sehubungan dengan semakin dekatnya proses kelahiran. Pengetahuan ibu yang kurang tentang proses persalinan menjadi salah satu penyebab kecemasan sehingga, pengetahuan ibu penting untuk dikaji dalam mempersiapkan diri menghadapi persalinan.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan primigravida tentang proses persalinan dengan tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan di Puskesmas Kalasan.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan study cross sectional mengunakan alat ukur kuesioner. Populasinya adalah ibu hamil primigravida di Puskesmas Kalasan. Responden yang digunakan sebanyak 54 orang dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi Kendall’s Tau.Hasil: Sebagian besar pengetahuan responden adalah baik sejumlah 38 orang (70.4%). Sebagian besar tingkat kecemasan responden adalah normal sejumlah 43 orang (79.6%). Hasil uji Kendall’s Tau diperoleh nilai p value (0.000) < α (0.05) artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan dengan keeratan hubungan adalah kuat nilai CC (0.691).Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pengetahuan primigravida tentang proses persalinan dengan tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan di Pusekemas Kalasan dengan keeratan hubungan kuat.
Efek Antiinflamasi Ekstrak Daun Bakung (Crynum Asiaticum L.) Pada Tikus Jantan Setelah Diinduksi Karagenan
Authors: Mirani Helda , Mangunsong Sonlimar
Published: November 2019

Inflamasi merupakan respons protektif terhadap peradangan yang berhubungan  dengan peningkatan CRP. Telah dilakukan penelitian uji efek antiinflamasi ekstrak daun bakung (Crinum asiaticum L.) pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus novergicus) yang diinduksi karagenan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dosis ekstrak daun bakung yang menunjukan efek antiinflamasi serta mengevaluasi peningkatan kadar C-Reaktif Protein (CRP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan hewan percobaan tikus putih jantan sebanyak 24 ekor dan dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu kelompok normal, kelompok negatif (hanya diinduksi karagenan), kelompok positif (diberi Na diklofenak), kelompok dosis I (40 mg/200 g BB), kelompok dosis II (80 mg/200 g BB), dan kelompok dosis III (160 mg/200 g BB).Hasil pengukuran kadar CRP kelompok normal (negatif), kelompok yang diinduksi karagenan (positif), kelompok yang diberi Na diklofenak (negatif), kelompok dosis I (negatif), kelompok dosis II (negatif), dan kelompok dosis III (negatif). Hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisis dengan Kruskal-Wallis menunjukan pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun bakung yang sama secara signifikan terhadap efek antiinflamasi dan penurunan kadar CRP pada serum darah tikus putih jantan. Ekstrak daun bakung (Crinum asiaticum L.) mempunyai efek antiinflamasi dan mampu menurunkan kadar CRP pada tikus putih jantan setelah diinduksi karagenan.
Uji Efek Ekstrak dan Fraksinasi daun Salung (Psychotria Viridiflora Reinw. Ex. Blume) pada Sel Kanker Payudara T47D
Authors: Cristiandari Eka Maya
Published: November 2019

Kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian yang utama dengan  jumlah penderita yang terus bertambah setiap tahunnya. Proses timbulnya kanker payudara merupakan kejadian kompleks yang melibatkan berbagai faktor. Selain adanya defek pada gen BRCA1 dan BRCA2, masih banyak kelainan yang pada prinsipnya meningkatkan aktivitas proliferasi sel serta kelainan yang menurunkan atau menghilangkan regulasi kematian sel. Tanaman salung merupakan tanaman famili rubiaceae yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai pengobatan diduga  mengandung unsur senyawa antikanker pada sel kanker payudara T47D. Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak dan fraksi Psychotria viridiflora Reinw .ex. Blume dalam menginduksi apoptosis dan menghambat proliferasi pada sel kanker payudara secara in vitro. Penelitian ini menggunakaan sel T47D payudara sebagai objek dan menggunakan beberapa konsentrasi dari ekstrak dan fraksi daun salung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai IC ekstrak etanol 360 μg/ml, fraksi n-heksan 215,31 μg/ml, fraksi etil asetat 103,9 μg/ml, fraksi etanol air 498,57 μg/ml dan 49,55 cisplatin μg/ml. Sehingga dari hasil IC50 diketahui fraksi yang aktif dari daun salung adalah fraksi etil asetat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak dan fraksi daun salung memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik mampu berperan dalam menginduksi apoptosis dan menghambat proliferasi.
Hubungan Umur dan Paritas Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Abortus Inkomplit di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2017
Authors: Heryanti Heryanti
Published: November 2019

Abortus Inkomplit adalah sebagian hasil konsepsi telah keluar dari kavum uteri dan masih ada yang tertinggal. Menurut data medical record Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang (RSMP), angka kejadian abortus inkomplit dalam tiga tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan. Pada tahun 2015 tercatat jumlah kasus abortus inkomplit sebanyak 252 kasus dari 3.910 ibu hamil. Tahun 2016 tercatat jumlah kasus abortus inkomplit sebanyak 178 kasus dari 3041 ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan umur dan paritas ibu hamil dengan kejadian abortus inkomplit di RSMP tahun 2017. Penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Instalasi Rawat Inap Kebidanan RSMP tahun 2017 sebanyak 2.681 dan sampel 348 dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Systematic Random Sampling. Dari analisa univariat menunjukkan responden abortus inkomplit sebanyak 123 responden (35,3%) sedangkan responden yang memiliki umur resiko tinggi sebanyak 150 responden (43,1%) sedangkan responden yang memiliki paritas tinggi sebanyak 130 responden (37,4%). Dari hasil uji statistik Chi-Square untuk variabel umur ibu didapatkan p value 0,000≤ α (0,05) berarti ada hubungan antara umur ibu dengan kejadian abortus inkomplit, variabel paritas didapatkan p value 0,000 ≤ α (0,05) berarti ada hubungan antara paritas ibu dengan kejadian abortus inkomplit. Kesimpulan penelitian ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dan paritas ibu hamil dengan kejadian abortus inkomplit di RSMP tahun 2017. Diharapkan pihak Rumah Sakit agar meningkatkan pemeriksaan ibu hamil yang merupakan kunci preventif guna pengurangan kejadian abortus inkomplit.
KEBUTUHAN SUBSTANSI MODUL KONSELING SEBAYA TENTANG KELUARGA BERENCANA DALAM KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Ismiyati Ismiyati , Sunjaya Deni K , Susanah Susi
Published: November 2019

Latar Belakang: Keluarga Berencana dapat mengurangi proporsi kehamilan yang dianggap berisiko tinggi dan aborsi yang tidak aman karena kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Keluarga Berencana tersebut mencegah penyebab kematian ibu sekitar 28%−30% kehamilan dengan risiko tinggi salah satunya karena hamil pada usia muda. Kehamilan pada usia muda merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi pada usia remaja di Provinsi Banten.

Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah exploratory sequential mixed method. Wawancara dan Focus Group Disscusion dilakukan pada pakar dan remaja. Pada desain kuantitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pendekatan survei pada remaja usia 18–24 tahun. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan permodelan RASCH.

Hasil: Substansi modul konseling sebaya dari hasil penelitian terdiri dari gender, mitos, keterampilan hidup (life skill), advokasi dan KIE (komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi), serta pendekatan agama dalam kesehatan reproduksi. Sebesar 75% dari total responden menyetujui bahwa seluruh materi  (kesehatan reproduksi, napza, pendekatan agama dalam kespro, keterampilan hidup, gender, penyakit seksual, tumbuh kembang remaja, keluarga berencana, advokasi dan KIE, dan mitos) tersebut ada didalam modul dan sebesar 94,4% dari total responden membutuhkan materi Keluarga Berencana. 

Kesimpulan: Remaja membutuhkan materi tentang tumbuh kembang remaja, keluarga berencana, kesehatan reproduksi, penyakit menular seksual, Napza, gender, keterampilan hidup, mitos, pendekatan agama dalam kesehatan reproduksi, serta advokasi dan KIE
FAKTOR RISIKO IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN PRODUKTIF ASI DI PUSKESMAS 23 ILIR KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Romlah Romlah , Sari Anjelina Puspita
Published: November 2019

Latar Belakang: Cakupan ASI ekslusif diseluruh dunia (2007-2014) hanya mencapai 36%. Indonesia tahun 2015 hanya mencapai 54,3%, dan Palembang tahun 2015 baru mencapai 72,91% sedangkan, di Puskesmas 23 ilir tahun 2017 hanya sebesar 42,4%. Cakupan ASI ekslusif ini masih dibawah target pencapaian 80% baik di Dunia maupun di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan umur dan paritas ibu menyusui dengan produksi ASI. 

Metode: Jenis penelitian merupakan analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross  sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini semua ibu- ibu menyusui ASI ekslusif dan PASI di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 23 Ilir Palembang. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 82 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Purposive Sampling. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. 

Hasil: Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square hubungan umur ibu menyusui dengan produksi ASI ( pv = 0,0005) dan terdapat hubungan paritas ibu menyusui dengan produksi ASI (pv = 0,001).  Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang cukup kuat antara paritas dengan produksi ASI. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan untuk Puskesmas 23 ilir kota Palembang untuk tetap menggalakkan pemberian ASI eksklusif terutama bagi ibu- ibu berusia muda dan untuk ibu- ibu yang pertama kali menyusui anaknya
STUDY OF EFFECT OF INTERMITTENT EPIDURAL INJECTION OF
NORMAL SALINE ON DURATION OF MOTOR AND SENSORY BLOCKADE
AFTER COMBINED SPINAL EPIDURAL (CSE) ANAESTHESIA. A
PROSPECTIVE, RCT
Authors: Kawade Deepak Bharat
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND: Prolonged motor and sensory block following Central Neuraxial Blockade (CNB) is associated with
extended postoperative immobilization and its complications. Speedy recovery from motor blockade would improve the
patients' acceptance of neuraxial anesthesia.
Previous studies in patients undergoing epidural anaesthesia, demonstrated rapid motor recovery after administration of epidural crystalloids.
We studied the effect of intermittent bolus injection of Normal saline (NS) on the duration of sensory and motor recovery after Combined spinal
epidural anaesthesia (CSEA).
METHODS:60 patients (ASA I-III) scheduled for surgeries under CSEA lasting for 1½ to 2 hrs were divided equally by systematic random
sampling at the end of surgery.
Control group - No bolus of NS flush was given through the epidural catheter.
Intervention group -15 ml of NS flush through epidural catheter was given thrice.
Sensory level, Motor blockade and vitals were noted at 5 min interval for 2 hours from end of surgery.
RESULTS:
1. Sensory levels in two groups were significantly different (p-value < 0.001) at the end of two hours. In intervention group, T8 level was
predominant, while in control group L1 level was predominant.
2. Difference in motor block in two groups was significant as (p-value < 0.001). In intervention group, 86.67% had Bromage score 0, while in
control group 80% had score 1 at the end of 2 hrs.
Conclusion: Postoperative epidural flush with 45 ml Normal saline hastened the motor recovery following CSEA without shortening of the
duration of sensory blockade
THE EFFECT OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE,
COMPANY SIZES, AND LEVERAGE OF TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Listyaningsih Fransisca , Sutra Tanjung Putri Renalita
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze how much influence the board of commissioners, audit committee, institutional
ownership, company size and leverage on tax avoidance on food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock
Exchange. The factors tested in this study are tax avoidance as the dependent variable while the size of the board of
commissioners, audit committee, institutional ownership, firm size and leverage as independent variables.
The sample of this study consisted of 15 food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
(IDX) and submitted financial statements consistently in the period 2012-2015. The data used in this study is secondary data
and the selection of samples using purposive sampling method. The analytical tool used is multiple regression analysis to
examine the effect of the size of the board of commissioners, audit committee, institutional ownership, company size and
leverage on tax avoidance.
KEYWORDS: Good Corporate Governance, Company Size, Leverage, Tax Avoidance.
MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERIZATION OF PART OF MURICIZAL RIVER WATERSHED - TOCANTINS, BRAZIL
Authors: Leite Olavo da Costa , Lima Saulo de Oliveira , Oliveira Lawrence Nóbrega de , Da Silva Rodrigo José , De Freitas Gilson Araújo , Júnior Osvaldo José Ferreira , Da Silva Allan Deyvid Pereira
Published: November 2019

The aim of this study was to carry out a superficial characterization on part of the watershed of Muricizal river, in Tocantins, from estimates based on given climatic and morphometric parameters. The river basin studied here comprises an area from the monitoring station of River Muricizal, at Muricilândia pluviometric station in Tocantins state code ANA 28150000 (- 7°08’43’’ and – 48°36’37’’, altitude 193m). The pluviometric stations were: code 748002, municipality of Nova Olinda - TO, 748003 municipality of Muricilândia – TO, and code 749000 municipality of Arapoema - TO. The basin under study covers the municipalities of Muricilândia - TO (11.0%), Santa Fe do Araguaia - TO (6.0%), Araguaína - TO (70.3%) and Nova Olinda - TO (12.7%). The watershed is divided into two sub - basins, comprising the total sub - basin area of River Rio Preto (69,978.73 hectares) and part of the sub basin of Muricizal river (86.847.32 hectares), comprising a total drainage area of 1,568.26 km2. The analysis of the physiographic data is necessary, since it allows morphometric understanding about the area, such as land cover, land use, rainfall data, which is important to minimize impacts that can be caused.