bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Undergraduate Nursing Students' Satisfaction of The Clinical Learning Environment in Iraq-Kurdistan
Authors: Mustafa Zuhair Rushdi , Piro Safiya Sabri
Published: July 2023

Background: Clinical nursing education is a valuable element of any nursing program and leads to better prepare nursing with the required skills to provide safe and high quality care.
Objectives: This study aims to assess the level of undergraduate nursing students' satisfaction toward their clinical learning in Duhok City.
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study design used. A convenient sample of 197 male and female undergraduate nursing students from three nursing stages including second, third, and fourth class at the University of Duhok/ College of Nursing. The researchers of the current study adopted the clinical learning environment inventory (CLEI) questionnaire to investigate nursing students' satisfaction of their clinical learning environment (CLE) for the purpose of data collection. The statistical calculations were performed by John's Macintosh Project Product (JMP Pro) 14.3.0. The general characteristics of nursing students were presented in mean and SD. The comparisons of satisfaction score and its dimensions among students with different characteristics were examined in an independent t-test or ANOVA one-way. The null hypothesis was determined in a two-sided p-value <0.05.
Results: The majority of the participants (64.97 %) were female and most of them (36.04 %) were the third class students. Regarding the clinical training and supervision, 64.98 % of them responded that they had one training session a week with their supervisors, 40.61% their last clinical placement was pediatric teaching hospital.
Conclusion: The current study concluded that nursing students were relatively satisfied and responded positively with their CLE based on their experiences from clinical placements.
Improving the energy efficiency of vehicle air conditioning through the use of an evaporative effect
Authors:   SCHerbakov N.V. Kurnosov N.E. Tarantsev K.V.
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the car’s air conditioning system and its effect on fuel consumption. The application of the evaporative principle of air cooling is proposed, and a theoretical calculation of the cooling capacity of the evaporative principle is also presented. The scheme of the stand for the implementation of the evaporative principle, on the basis of which experimental studies were conducted, is presented.

Keywords:
air conditioning system, car, evaporative principle, comfortable conditions, microclimate, fuel consumption, condensate
Modern automatic control system for surface compaction machines
Authors:   Garaschuk A.N. Grushetskiy S.M. Sklyarova A.A. Orlov D.S. Lutov D.A.
Published: July 2023

The article provides an overview of the modern, most commonly used automatic control systems, including systems for continuous monitoring of surface compaction. The indicators of soil compaction are considered. The basic concepts of the quality of the compacted surface are disclosed. Attention paid on the positive and negative aspects of the operation of rollers that use various methods of surface compaction in their work. Shown device available in modern practice of vibration systems and automatic control systems. The results of testing the compaction of the road surface in real conditions are given. The quality of compaction of the road surface by rollers with oscillation and rollers with high-frequency vibration of low amplitude is compared. An overview of the electronic automation system for skating rinks is presented.

Keywords:
ground, oscillation, vibration, roller, compaction, control
Estimated parameters and characteristics of the fuel system economy of a car with a manual transmission
Authors: Volkov E.V.
Published: July 2023

Various parameters and characteristics that can be determined by both experimental and computational methods are used to assess the efficiency of fuel use for performing transport work by cars. The article discusses computational methods for studying the influence of design and operational factors on the fuel efficiency of cars with a manual transmission.

Keywords:
car, mechanical transmission, fuel and economic characteristics, travel fuel consumption, specific effective fuel consumption, fuel consumption equation, control fuel consumption, design and operational factors
PEMANFAATAN DAUN BENALU DUKU (Dendrophtoe Pentandra (L.) Miq) DAN LENDIR SIPUT (Achatina fulica) SEBAGAI REPAIRING SKIN DALAM FORMULASI SEDIAAN SERUM di DESA CANDIREJO KECAMATAN DELI TUA, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Syafitri Anggun , Rahmi Sofia
Published: July 2023

Dinamika penggunaan produk kosmetik sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman banyak yang tidak sehat dan berkualitas buruk. Saat ini trending gaya hidup “back to nature” sedang tinggi, yang mana kepercayaan masyarakat ke bahan-bahan aktif yang komposiss nya bahan alami relatif lebih aman dari pada bahan kimia sintetik. Karenanya pemahaman dan pengetahuan orang-orang tentang penggunaan bahan yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan kulit dan kosmetik harus diperkuat dalam bentuk program berbasis masyarakat. kosmetik yang banyak digunakan untuk perawatan kulit adalah repairing skin. Salah satu bahan alami yang bisa  memperbaiki kulit yaitu Lendir siput dan Ekstrak Daun Duku. Lendir bekicot di dalamnya terdapat glikosaminoglikan dan allatoin, yang bertindak untuk agen pengencangan dan pelembab wajah, dan protein acacin, yang memiliki sifat antibakteri melawan Propionibacterium acnes. Antioksidan dari daun benalu duku dapat meminimalisir radikal bebas, sehingga tidak terjadi penuaan dini dan efek peradangan.  Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah presentasi kelompok penyuluh produksi kosmetika natural di Desa Candirejo, Deli Serdang, Kabupaten Deli Tua, Kabupaten Deli Tua, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas informasi kesehatan masyarakat dan opini tentang edukasi kosmetika natural. orang-orang itu. dapat menggunakan bahan-bahan alam sekitarnya sebagai kosmetik dan memiliki nilai jual. Diharapkan warga dapat memanfaatkan lendir benalu dan daun benalu duku untuk pengobatan sebagai bahan kosmetik alami dan meningkatkan nilai ekonominya sebagai peluang usaha.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ КОНЦЕПЦИИ SLOWTOURISM В РОССИИ
Authors: Максимов В.А. , Семченко И.В.
Published: July 2023

Аннотация: В настоящее время концепция slow movement (медленное движение) набирает всё большую популярность в мире. Растёт количество путешественников выбравших такой вид туризма как slow touris (англ. - медленный туризм), больше городов присоединяются к движению cittaslow.). Эта концепция имеет свои преимущества и перед массовым туризмом, занимающим в данный момент лидирующие позиции на туристическом рынке. В данной статье рассмотрены суть концепции slowtourism в её историческом плане, а также перспективы её развития в России.
Ключевые слова: slow tourism, cittaslow, туризм в России.
КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ БРЕНДИРОВАНИЕ УЧАСТНИКОВ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КЛАСТЕРА КРЫМА КАК ВАЖНЫЙ ФАКТОР РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИЗМА В РЕГИОНЕ
Authors: Милокумов С.А.
Published: July 2023

В работе описан комплексный подход в дизайн-проектировании «Усадьбы Левицких», участника агропромышленного кластера Крыма, с целью создания новой точки притяжения в рамках развития сельского туризма полуострова. Проведён анализ существующего состояния сельского туризма в республике. На основании этого анализа определены эффективные инструменты для создания и успешного развития новых туристических маршрутов, призванных обеспечить конкурентоспособность, как бренда предприятия, так и региона в целом.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИЗМА СЕВЕРНОМ ПРИРОДНО-ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОМ РАЙОНЕ ЯРОСЛАВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Невзоров В.А.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена изучению природных и культурно-исторических рекреационных ресурсов в Северном природно-хозяйственном районе Ярославской области. Территория рассматриваемого природно-хозяйственного района характеризуется низкой туристско-рекреационной освоенностью. Северный природно-хозяйственный район представляет интерес для развития экологического, религиозного, культурно-познавательного видов туризма. Рассмотрены основные проблемы и возможности для дальнейшего рекреационного и туристского освоения рассматриваемой территории.
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИЗМА В ТУЛЬСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Степанов А.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные виды и направления туризма, получившие развитие в Тульской области. Приводится краткая характеристика некоторых музейных комплексов и популярных туристических объектов. Кроме того, в статье в общих чертах описываются изменения туристической инфраструктуры города-героя Тулы за последнее десятилетие.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИЗМА ВЛАДИМИРСКОЙ ОБСЛАСТИ
Authors: Хламова В.С.
Published: July 2023

Индустрия туризма и гостеприимства РФ в последние годы находится под влиянием турбулентной внешней среды, прежде всего пандемии Covid-19 и беспрецедентных санкций. Эти факторы дали толчок к развитию внутреннего туризма и перенаправлению туристических потоков въездного и выездного туризма. В статье рассматривается понятие устойчивого развития туризма, обозначены проблемы развития туризма Владимирской области, предложены пути решения обозначенных проблем.
HUBUNGAN PENGALAMAN MENYUSUI DENGAN TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN DIRI MENYUSUI (BREASTFEEDING SELEFFICACY) PADA IBU MULTIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III
Authors: Ika setyarini Didien , Farah Amalia NA  , Reni Wahyu T
Published: July 2023

Kepercayaan diri menyusui (breastfeeding self efficacy) merupakan aspek penting dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Pengalaman menyusui adalah salah satu indikator yang signifikan mempengaruhi kepercayaan diri menyusui karena menimbulkan suatu proses perubahan, sehingga akan mempengaruhi pengetahuan, presepsi serta perilaku ibu dalam kegiatan menyusui selanjutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengalaman menyusui dengan tingkat kepercayaan diri menyusui (breastfeeding self efficacy) pada ibu hamil trimester III. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner pengalaman menyusui dan Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengalaman menyusui dengan tingkat kepercayaan diri menyusui, artinya semakin berhasil pengalaman menyusui maka ibu akan memiliki rasa kepercayaan diri menyusui semakin tinggi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank diperoleh besar koefisien korelasi adalah 0,702 pada p value < α (0,05). Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, motivasi dan keyakinan diri ibu untuk memberikan ASI kepada bayinya melalui konseling laktasi di kelas ibu hamil atau posyandu dalam upaya mencapai target cakupan ASI eksklusif.
Babaların Okul Öncesi Çocuklarına Karşı İlgi ve İstismar Düzeylerini Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZYÜREK Arzu , GÜNEY Aslı , KESER Hatice
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada, babaların çocuklarına yönelik ilgi ve istismar bilgi düzeylerini etkileyen faktörleri, aynı zamanda babaların çocuklarına karşı ilgi ve istismar farkındalık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu okul öncesi yaş grubu çocuğu olan 97 baba oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında Çocuğa Yönelik Anne-Baba İlgisi Ölçeği ve Ebeveyn İstismar Farkındalık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normallik dağılımı Kolmogorov-Smirnov, çarpıklık ve basıklık değerleri, ayrıca histogram grafikleri ile incelenmiştir. Çocuğa Yönelik Anne-Baba İlgisi Ölçeği alt faktörlerine göre verilerin normal dağılım göstermediği, Ebeveyn İstismar Farkındalık Ölçeği puanlarına göre normal dağıldığı görülmüştür. Bu nedenle ölçek puanlarının betimsel analizleri verilmiş, iki ölçüm seti arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesinde Spearman Brown korelasyon analizi ve bağımsız değişkenlerin bağımlı değişkenleri etkileyip etkilemediğini belirlemek amacıyla CHAID analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda babaların çocuklarını kontrole yönelik, davranışlarını geliştirmeye yönelik ve okula yönelik ilgilerinin ortanın üzerinde, istismar farkındalıklarının ise orta düzeyde olduğu; babaların çocuklarına yönelik ilgileri ile istismar bilgi düzeyleri arasında manidar bir ilişki olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Babaların çocuklarına yönelik ilgisini etkileyen en önemli faktörün yaş değişkeni olduğu, yaşı 35 ve daha küçük babaların çocuklarına yönelik ilgilerinin daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Babaların istismar bilgi düzeyinin ise demografik değişkenler ve çocuğa yönelik ilgi düzeyinden etkilenmediği ortaya konulmuştur.
Residual biomass quality index: a tool for conservation agriculture
Authors: Cassol Cidimar , Conceição Paulo Cesar , Amadori Caroline , Haskel Maiara Karini , Freitas Leandro Alves de , Tomazoni Angela Regina
Published: July 2023

One of the pillars of a no-tillage system is the addition of adequate amounts of residue to keep the soil continuously covered. Cover crops are a tool for supplying the demand for the permanence of residues on the soil surface and releasing nutrients to the soil. However, there is no index that relates these two factors and can reconcile the maximum permanence of crop residues in the soil with the maximum N supply via N mineralization of such residues. This study aimed to assess the effect of different cover crops on the decomposition rate of residues and N release, using the residual biomass quality index (RBQI) to evaluate cover crop systems. The study was conducted in a long-term experiment in a Latossolo Vermelho (Ferralsol, Oxisol) under no-tillage in the two agricultural years 2017/18 and 2018/19. The experiment was in a split-plot factorial scheme with eight winter cover crops and three N rates in randomized blocks with three replications. The cover crop systems were black oat (O), common vetch (V), forage radish (R), white lupine, rye, annual ryegrass, oat + vetch (O+V), and oat + vetch + radish (O+V+R). The N rates applied to the corn in succession were 0, 90, and 180 kg ha-1. The decomposition rate, remaining dry mass (RDM) on the soil surface, N release rate, and N accumulated release (NAR) were assessed using litterbags. Considering NAR and RDM evaluated for up to 105 days, the N release index (NRI) and remaining dry mass index (RDMI) were determined, and the residual biomass quality index (RBQI) was obtained using the product of these variables. The consortia O+V+R and O+V resulted in a decomposition rate and N release rate closer to the rates observed for oats and rye. The NAR was similar to that observed for Fabaceae species, and the RDM was similar or superior to that found for black oat. With these characteristics, the systems in the O+V+R and O+V consortia presented the highest values of RBQI, ranging from 0.61 to 0.90, indicating that RBQI is a potential indicator for choosing cover crop systems that promote greater sustainability of the no-tillage system. The use of N fertilizer in corn did not change the rates of decomposition and N release from the residues of cover crops.
Comparative Analysis of Standardized Categories of the UN Resolution
Authors: Alharthi Adel Awadh
Published: July 2023

The study aims to explore similarities and difference between English versions and Arabic versions/translations of the United Nations resolutions in relation to some standardized categories. It also investigates whether or not these similarities and differences are systematic. The study seeks to answer the following research questions: 1) What are the similarities and differences between English and Arabic versions/translations of the UN resolutions in relation to format and style and 2) Do these similarities and differences seem random or systematic. The research draws on the UN editorial Manual 1983 which include the basic guidelines of writing/translating the UN documents, including UN resolutions. The research used a qualitative approach which involves comparing and contrasting different English versions and Arabic versions/translations of the UN resolutions using a comparative model. The findings of the study showed that English versions and Arabic versions/translations shared some institutionally standardized features that are related to format (titles, headings and subheadings, and paragraphs and subparagraphs) and style ((abbreviations, acronyms, capitalization, italics, bold print, numbering, punctuation, and order and structure of elements). The versions also differed from each other in the use of some these features due to the huge linguistic gap between English and Arabic. This work contributes to existing knowledge of UN production/translation of documents by providing a deeper insight into the structure of these documents across two different languages. This issue is an intriguing one which could be usefully explored in further research, especially across the other official languages of the UN.
TECNOLOGIAS ASSOCIADAS À DECANULAÇÃO PEDIÁTRICA: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Aragão Santos Marinisi Sales , Alencar Ana Paula Agostinho , Lima de Carvalho Rhanna Emanuela Fontenele
Published: July 2023

Neste estudo, objetivou-se mapear, na literatura, as tecnologias associadas à decanulação de crianças traqueostomizadas. Utilizou-se, como método, a revisão de escopo, elaborada conforme as recomendações do The Institute Joanna Briggs, nas bases de dados MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL, Embase e Web of Science, entre os meses de agosto a outubro de 2020. Os estudos foram selecionados por meio de diagramas de fluxo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) e apresentados em um quadro. Foram selecionados 19 estudos publicados entre os anos de 1997 a 2020, mapeando-se que as tecnologias voltadas para a decanulação de crianças traqueostomizadas são protocolos institucionais desenvolvidos a partir de experiências clínicas. Os protocolos institucionais baseados em experiências clínicas de especialistas, características clínicas dos pacientes e da instituição de saúde, estão como as tecnologias existentes para a decanulação em crianças traqueostomizadas, visto que são uma população complexa e heterogênea.
PARÂMETROS CLÍNICOS DE RECÉM-NASCIDOS SUBMETIDOS AO TESTE DO CORAÇÃOZINHO
Authors: Carvalho Araújo Kássia , De Sousa Paiva Tatiane , Morais Oliveira Ingrid Kelly , Canafístula de Souza Francisco Douglas , De Azevedo Ponte Marques Keila Maria
Published: July 2023

Objetivou-se identificar os parâmetros do Teste do Coraçãozinho em recém-nascidos e descrever a evolução clínica e ocorrência de cardiopatias congênitas, após um ano, nesses recém-nascidos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa longitudinal e quantitativa, realizada de dezembro de 2019 a novembro de 2021, com 76 recém-nascidos, em Sobral, Ceará. Avaliou-se com relação aos parâmetros do Teste do Coraçãozinho, e cerca de 98,68% (75) deles apresentaram resultados dentro da normalidade do teste, e somente 1,32% teve alteração no primeiro resultado, porém, após uma hora, foi refeito o procedimento, que apresentou normalidade. Observou-se evolução clínica após um ano: 28,95% não fizeram puericultura devido ao distanciamento social por conta da pandemia, 6,58% apresentaram algum problema de saúde, no entanto 100% não desenvolveram cardiopatias ou problemas associados ao sistema cardiovascular. O estudo reforçou a eficácia da realização do Teste do Coraçãozinho, demonstrando o não desenvolvimento de cardiopatias após um ano de vida dos recém-nascidos, corroborando, assim, a relevância em ser feito o Teste em todos os recém-nascidos.
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE IDOSO NO PROCESSO DE TRABALHO DO ENFERMEIRO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Siqueira Cunha Karine Cristina , Queila Santos Rita  , Seron  Sanches Roberta , Albino da Silva Simone , Rodrigues Resck Zélia Marilda
Published: July 2023

Objetivou-se refletir sobre a segurança do paciente idoso no processo de trabalho do enfermeiro, na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Trata-se de estudo teórico-reflexivo embasado em discussões transcorridas em uma disciplina de Pós-graduação stricto sensu em Enfermagem, na análise crítica de literatura científica e na vivência profissional das autoras. Observou-se que a segurança do paciente deve ser prioridade para pessoas em qualquer faixa etária, no entanto os idosos estão particularmente propensos a danos decorrentes de eventos adversos. Na Atenção Primária à Saúde, embora pouco discutidos, os eventos adversos como falhas na tomada de decisão clínica, na administração de medicamentos, quedas, infecções, entre outros, também ocorrem, e, nesse sentido, o processo de trabalho do enfermeiro contempla ações que lhe conferem um papel protagonista para a promoção de cuidados primários qualificados e seguros. Assim, a articulação de ações nas dimensões assistir, administrar, educar, pesquisar e participar politicamente confere ao enfermeiro a possibilidade de contribuir para a segurança do paciente idoso e, por conseguinte, para as condições de saúde dessa parcela crescente da população.
The Interplay Between Financial Literacy, Financial Technology and Financial Behaviour of High School Teachers in an Emerging Economy
Authors: Jali Nkosinathi Prince , Nyide Celani John , Stainbank Lesley June
Published: July 2023

This study examined the influence of financial literacy and financial technology on the financial behaviour of high school teachers in an emerging economy. The use of financial technology comes with widely documented advantages, however, the increasing diversity of financial technology products available is found to have complicated many people in emerging economies. The availability of information has made it easier for people to make irresponsible financial decisions, which have resulted in higher levels of debt. While teachers play a meaningful role in financial literacy education, research points out they still need to undergo financial literacy education themselves in order to improve their financial management expertise, more so in the digital era. A scientific questionnaire was distributed to 246 high school teachers who were chosen on a probability basis using systematic random sampling. The research data were subject to correlation analysis. The results show that high school teachers have a good grasp of financial technology, and they possess strong financial literacy skills. The correlation analysis indicated that financial literacy skills are the most important attribute influencing financial behavior of high school teachers.

 

Received: 15 March 2023 / Accepted: 15 June 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
Fear of COVID-19 and Job Stress in Nursing Professionals in Lima, Peru
Authors: Reyes-Gastañadui Neal Henry , Cabanillas-Chavez María Teresa , Meneses-La-Riva Monica Elisa , Suyo-Vega Josefina Amanda , Morales-García Wilter C. , Polonia Ana da Costa
Published: July 2023

COVID-19 pandemic made the importance of nursing care within the healthcare environment visible. The lack of this human resource is essential to provide direct care to patients in meeting basic needs and specialized care for health recovery. However, the new disease brought a lot of fear and fear of getting sick or dying from COVID-19, causing various human responses or emotional problems. The study's objective was to determine the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and work stress in nursing professionals in hospital institutions in Lima. The sample consisted of 515 nursing professionals working in the various hospital services of health institutions in Lima. The fear of COVID-19 scale (7 items) and Work Stress scale (12 items) were used. It was concluded that the greater the fear of COVID-19, the greater the work stress in nursing professionals, since the results obtained indicated an excellent and positive relationship (0.779) between these variables.

 

Received: 22 March 2023 / Accepted: 11 June 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
The Power of Hashtag in the New Era of Social Media Dominance: Study on the Use of Hashtag Trends Among College Students in Albania
Authors: Kola Blerim , Zhezha Vaeld , Gratteri Stefano
Published: July 2023

Innovative marketing approaches have been developed because of the growth of social networks. A simple tool, the hashtag has grown to take on new functions and has quickly assimilated into our digital language. This study starts with a brief overview on the importance of hashtags. It examines the related literature considering the dominance of social media in the modern world. The paper also focuses on an examination of hashtag usage in Albania. Primary data includes original information gathered through a survey. This study aims to analyze the level of recognition and the trends of hashtag usage among university students. Also, the paper aims to analyze the perception of the hashtag as a tool that can contribute to increasing the visibility of posts on social networks.

 

Received: 20 May 2023 / Accepted: 24 June 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
A Rhetorical Structural Analysis of Introductions in L2 Saudi Students’ Argumentative Essays
Authors: Alharbi Najlaa
Published: July 2023

The introduction is a pivotal sub-genre in academic writing because of its rhetorical role in determining whether a written work is necessary and worth reading. A significant body of research has examined the rhetorical structure of introductions in different written text genres, such as research articles and dissertations. However, little research has investigated the rhetorical moves of the introduction in undergraduate students’ academic essays, particularly in the Saudi context. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the rhetorical moves in the introductions of argument essays. Also, the rhetorical strategies (steps) employed to construct each move in the introduction did not receive much attention. Hence, the second purpose of this study is to explore how each move in the introduction was rhetorically constructed. This study analyzed 49 introductions from argument essays written by L2 undergraduate Saudi students at a Saudi university. The textual data was analyzed according to Hyland’s (1990) five moves in the introduction section of his proposed model. The results showed that most students employed Move 1, Move 2, and Move 3 to compose their introductions. It was also found that while Move 4 was not used in several introductions, Move 5 was excluded from all the texts. The study also determined lists of steps to construct Move 1 and Move 2, whereas Move 3 was mostly constructed with the thesis statement (Step 2). The findings of this study have pedagogical and research implications for L2 students’ academic writing.

 

Received: 10 May 2023 / Accepted: 15 June 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
European Union’s Integration through Democracy: A Different Sort of Europe
Authors: Shaukat Ali , Ye Tian
Published: July 2023

The most pressing issue the European Union must address is how to best resolve tensions regarding integration in the areas of foreign policy, economics, and culture. The essay makes the case that one specific type of democratic integration is preferable to the two standard methods. This strategy is based on the actual democratic conciliation of integration practices that inhabitants actually participate in every day, but which are typically ignored and suppressed in the mainstream strategies.

 

Received: 25 October 2022 / Accepted: 30 June 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI TAMBAKREJO 01
Authors: Galuh Galuh Ajeng Mulatsih , Filia Prima Artharina  , Ida  Dwijayanti
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran membaca dini di Sekolah Dasar Negeri masih kurang efektif. Permasalahan membaca yang kurang baik pada siswa kelas III berimplikasi pada siswa, guru, dan sekolah, yang sebagian siswa mengalami ketertinggalan dalam hal memahami sehingga perlu dianalisis hambatan yang muncul pada saat  membaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penghambat dalam pembelajaran membaca permulaan di kelas III SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dan sumber data penelitian berupa: observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi berupa tes LKPD hasil diskusi siswa disaat pembelajaran Teknik analisis data kajian: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini adalah: Faktor-Faktor Penghambat Pembelajaran Membaca di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Tambakrejo 01, yaitu ada faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal antara lain siswa kurang minat belajar, anak kurang percaya diri, kesulitan mengenal dengan membedakan huruf, dll. Faktor eksternal adalah siswa yang belum pernah lancar mengeja huruf, kurangnya pengawasan terhadap orang tua serta dukungan dalam belajar dirumah dan pembelajaran daring kurang maksimal akibat pandemi covid saat kelas berada tingkatan kelas sebelumnya yaitu kelas 2 sehingga perekonomian orang tua juga mempengaruhi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran yang dapat mengembangkan minat dan kemampuan membaca Siswa SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01 Semarang
ANALISIS KEAKTIFAN SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF LEARNING PADA SOAL CERITA MATERI PECAHAN KELAS 3 DI SDN TAMBAKREJO 01
Authors: Arin Herawati  , Sri Suneki  , Ida Dwijayanti
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan langkah dalam mengaplikasikan pembelajaram kooperatif learning dengan siswa berperan aktif dalam pembelajaran matematika dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi pecahan pada siswa kelas III di SD N TAMBAKREJO 01. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif ,data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara . penelitian ini menggunakan subjek semua siswa kelas IIIB SDN Tambakrejo 01 yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif learning 92 % siswa lebih cepat faham materi pecahan dalam soal cerita. Dengan demikian diharapkan guru mengetahui kemapuan siswa berperan aktif dalam pembelajaran.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEGAK BERSAMBUNG KELAS V SDN KARANGANYAR GUNUNG 02
Authors: Arif Dias Artama  , Farida Nursyahidah  , Noor Miyono
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the difficulties and long time taken by students in class V C when given writing tasks using cursive handwriting. Some students also struggle with writing proper shapes and curves in cursive writing. Consequently, these frequently encountered issues lead many students to not apply cursive writing in their daily writing activities. Moreover, cursive writing activities are necessary to stimulate brain function, particularly the right brain hemisphere responsible for various forms of art and aesthetics, and the left brain hemisphere as the generator of words, ideas, and concepts to be written. The main problem under investigation is the cursive writing ability of class V C students at Karanganyar Gunung 02 Elementary School.
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL REASONING AND PROBLEM SOLVING UNTUK MEMBERI PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DI KELAS VIII SMPN 12 BANDUNG
Authors: Lia Indriani Suryanto  , Panca Pertiwi Hidayati  , Adi Rustandi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using the reasoning and problem solving model in learning poetry writing skills for class VIII students at SMPN 12 Bandung. Lack of mastery in writing ideas and messages in poetry is often encountered, while writing poetry is one of the writing skills that students are interested in. The research method used was a quantitative experiment, involving an experimental class and a control class. The data obtained from the pretest and posttest results of both classes were processed using descriptive statistics. The analysis results showed that the experimental class, which received learning using the reasoning and problem solving model, had a minimum pretest score of 28 and a maximum posttest score of 92. While the control class had a minimum pretest value of 24 and a maximum posttest value of 72. The average value of the experimental class was 68, while the control class was 42.13. From the results of the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, it was found that in the experimental class there was 1 student who experienced a decrease in learning outcomes, 28 students experienced an increase, and 1 student who had the same score on the pretest and posttest. Whereas in the control class, there were 4 students who experienced a decrease in learning outcomes, 17 students experienced an increase, and 9 students who had the same score on the pretest and posttest. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that learning using the reasoning and problem solving model can effectively improve the ability to write poetry of class VIII students at SMPN 12 Bandung. This contributes to the strengthening of the Pancasila learner profile.
Analisis Efektivitas Program Beasiswa UPZ Tahun 2021 pada Mahasiswa UIN Sumatera Utara
Authors: Aini Rija , Armayani Reni Ria , Septiani Bella Virnadya , Isnaini Ginting Sri Rahmawati , Aprillia Wina
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the 2021 UPZ scholarship program for its recipients, namely North Sumatra UIN students. This research is a quantitative descriptive method by distributing questionnaires to students receiving UPZ scholarships in 2021 and obtained 50 people as research samples. The results show that the effectiveness of the 2021 UPZ Scholarship program for North Sumatra UIN students has been running effectively because it has received a percentage of 79.59% which has exceeded the 61% figure which is the benchmark that a program can be said to be effective if it exceeds that percentage. This scholarship is given for the collection of zakat funds for all lecturers and workers in the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. The distribution of zakat funds can be carried out if there are mustahik groups in the environment or related agencies.
Perbandingan Mekanisme Penentuan Ujroh Pembiayaan Gadai Emas Syariah di Bank BJBS dan Bank BSI
Authors: Wijaya Trisna , Nasrulloh Agus Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Gold pawn financing is one of the financing that the public is interested in. the gold pawn financing has a lower risk than other financing product, because the collateral has been held by creditor, stable gold price and gold price tend to rise. With a low risk profile, several Islamic financial institutions are interested to provide this financing product, including BJB Sharia Bank and BSI Bank. The profit taken by the bank named ujrah. BJB Shariah Bank dan BSI bank has a different mechanism to calculate the ujrah. The rules regarding sharia gold pawn financing have been regulated in fatwa DSN-MUI number 25 in 2002 about rahn and number 26 in 2002 about gold rahn. This regulation should be used as the guideline for financial institutions that provides gold pawn financing.
Intertemporal Efficiency Analysis on Indonesia Islamic Banks: A Window DEA Approach
Authors: Marlina Lina , Sudana Sudana , Rusydiana Aam Slamet
Published: July 2023

Introduction to The Problem: Measurement of the level of efficiency of Islamic banks in Indonesia is widely carried out. But almost no one has done research with the DEA window analysis approach.Purpose/Objective Study: This paper aims to measure the efficiency of Islamic banks in IndonesiaDesign/Methodology/Approach: – Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method and window DEAFindings: This research shows that the efficiency of Islamic banks that included in observations from 2011-2016 fluctuated with a mean value of 63 percent. From the perspective of efficiency stability analysis through several summary statistics such as standard deviation (SD), Long Distance per Window (LDW), Long Distance per Period (LDP) and Long Distance per Year (LDY), the relatively stable Islamic bank efficiency value is Bank SyariahMandiri (BSM) and BCA Syariah.
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance and Company Size on The Profitability of Islamic Insurance Companies in Malaysia
Authors: Nabihah Rifdah , Nasution Zubaidah , Setiawan Surya
Published: July 2023

Introduction to The Problem: The development of Malaysia's financial industry continues to accelerate but it does not rule out the possibility that there are still frequent irregularities in corporate governance.Purpose/Objective Study: The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance and Firm to Profitability of Sharia Insurance in Malaysia. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research uses a quantitative approach using secondary data. The population of this study is Takaful companies in Malaysia with a research period of 2016-2021. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. Samples that met the criteria were 10 Takaful companies in Malaysia out of a total of 10 Takaful companies in Malaysia. The model used as an analysis tool is multiple linear regression. Data processing in this study uses the SPSS 25 tool. Findings: The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the variables of the Board of Commissioners, Sharia Committee, and Company Size have a positive and significant effect on Profitability which is proxied by Return On Assets of Islamic Insurance Companies in Malaysia, while partially the Board Commissioner has a positive and insignificant effect, Sharia Committee has a negative and not significant effect, and Company Size has a positive and significant effect on the profitability of Islamic insurance companies in Malaysia.Paper Type: Research Article
WILL G20 PRESIDENCY OF INDONESIA BECOME A ROAD MAP MILESTONE FOR SUSTAINABLE RURAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT?
Authors: Khoeriyah Siti
Published: July 2023

Ditetapkannya Indonesia sebagai Presidensi G20 tahun 2022 membuka peluang yang cukup luas bagi Indonesia untuk membawa isu strategis kedalam agenda – agenda prioritas yang mencerminkan kepentingan negara – negara berkembang dan sejalan dengan kepentingan nasional. Keberadaan G20 menjadi semakin strategis dan sangat berpengaruh terhadap tata kelola perekonomian dan keuangan dunia, karna secara kolektif mewakiki sekitar 2/3 penduduk dunia, 75% perdagangan global, dan setidaknya 85% Product Domestic Bruto (PDB) global, serta 80% investasi global. Agenda prioritas pada Presidensi G20 Indonesia yang selaras dengan Sustainaible Development Goals (SDG’s) diharapkan mampu menjadi navigator bagi arah pengambilan kebijakan dalam skala nasional, sehingga uforia Presidensi G20 Indonesia tidak hanya menjadi trend melainkan dalam implementasi mampu menjangkau satuan terkecil dari pewilayahan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan fenomena ekonomi konsep pembangunan diharapkan bisa membawa trikle down effect kepada masyarakat luas. Namun dalam praktiknya pembangunan ekonomi di wilayah perdesaan seringkali justru bertolak belakang dari harapan tersebut. Pembangunan ekonomi diwilayah perdesaan menimbulkan efek pengurasan bagi wilayah perdesaan itu sendiri. Sejauhmana peran Presidensi G20 Indonesia tahun 2022 bagi pembangunan perekonomian perdesaan yang berkelanjutan melalui penyelarasan pilar – pilar presidensi G20 Indonesia menjadi peta jalan dalam penentuan strategi dan kebijakan pembangunan ekonomi desa, sehingga momentum Presidensi G20 Indonesia benar – benar membawa manfaat bagi pengembangan ekonomi wilayah perdesaan.
Political Information for Young Women
Authors: Reny Yunia Ningtias  , Candrasari Yuli
Published: July 2023

Patriarchal culture is inherent in Indonesia, where women are weak, do not have the right to vote, and are always subordinate to men, so political information is still considered taboo by women. This study aimed to examine the preferences of young women regarding political information in the media. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and literature studies. The informants in this study were 16-year-old Surabaya female adolescents. The results of this study indicate that young women in Surabaya are not anti-political and do not want to accept politics, but political information for young women is less interesting than other information.
Nurullah Altaş. Din Eğitimi. Ankara: Nobel, 2022, 433 sayfa
Authors: Görgün Rümeyra
Published: July 2023

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Control of Blood Sugar in Diabetes and COVID-19 Comorbidity with Physical Exercise: Modelling by Impulsive System of Differential Equations
Authors: Rattanakul Chontita , Lenbury Yongwimon
Published: July 2023

Considerable amount of research effort has been concentrated on modelling and predicting the progress of coronavirus infection, its impacts, and the ramifications of various measures taken by affected nations, such as social distancing, vaccination, and provision of long-term health care. More recently, medical doctors have become aware of an unexpected coronavirus complication that can emerge in a short period of time after the initial COVID-19 infection, or sometimes several months afterward. NHS research confirmed that the risk of death is increased significantly in coronavirus patients with diabetes. Our main purpose is to obtain a better understanding of the impacts of physical exercise on the glucose-insulin dynamics in patients with diabetes-COVID-19 comorbidity. To control diabetes, it is important to keep track, with the aid of an appropriate model, of one’s blood sugar levels and to know what levels are too high after a meal, while physical activity can lower your blood sugar by making your body more sensitive to insulin. Here, we, therefore, propose and analyse a model of the glucose-insulin control system, comorbidity of coronavirus infection, that incorporates variations in blood sugar due to food intake as well as the role that exercising can take in keeping plasma glucose at a suitable level. The solutions of the model are shown to be bounded and persistent under suitable conditions on the system parameters. The stability and periodicity of the system are also investigated. The delineating conditions on pertinent physical parameters that allow us to obtain the desired outcome are interpreted and discussed.
A SINGULAR PROPERTY OF GALAMBOS COPULA
Authors: Loko R. , Vouvoungui C. , Koukouatikissa R. , Bidounga R. , Barro D.
Published: July 2023

Whatever the sample size, the Galambos copula does not change. It remains constant. This is quite singular. To demonstrate this, we'll show that the generalized Galambos copula is completely independent of sample size. Unlike the copula of Gumbel, Ali-Michael and Haq, and certainly others, whose generalization depends on sample size, the Galambos copula is special. Unlike Gumbel's, Galambos's generalized copula is not size-dependent.
Schistosomal (bilharzial) polyps: Travel through the colon and beyond
Authors: Emara Mohamed H , Mahros Aya M , Rasheda Abdelrahman M Ahmed , Radwan Mohamed I , Mohamed Besher , Abdelrazik Osama , Elazab Mostafa , Elbatae Hassan
Published: July 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has several extrapulmonary symptoms. Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are among the most frequent clinical manifestations of COVID-19, with severe consequences reported in elderly patients. Furthermore, the impact of COVID-19 on patients with pre-existing digestive diseases still needs to be fully elucidated, particularly in the older population. This review aimed to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on the GI tract, liver, and pancreas in individuals with and without previous digestive diseases, with a particular focus on the elderly, highlighting the distinctive characteristics observed in this population. Finally, the effectiveness and adverse events of the anti-COVID-19 vaccination in patients with digestive disorders and the peculiarities found in the elderly are discussed.
Raf kinase inhibitor protein combined with phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase offers valuable prognosis in gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Authors: Qu Wen-Zhi , Wang Luan , Chen Juan-Juan , Wang Yang
Published: July 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has several extrapulmonary symptoms. Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are among the most frequent clinical manifestations of COVID-19, with severe consequences reported in elderly patients. Furthermore, the impact of COVID-19 on patients with pre-existing digestive diseases still needs to be fully elucidated, particularly in the older population. This review aimed to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on the GI tract, liver, and pancreas in individuals with and without previous digestive diseases, with a particular focus on the elderly, highlighting the distinctive characteristics observed in this population. Finally, the effectiveness and adverse events of the anti-COVID-19 vaccination in patients with digestive disorders and the peculiarities found in the elderly are discussed.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Produksi Dan Peredaran Minuman Beralkohol (Oplosan) (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 284/Pid.B/2020/PN.Gsk)
Authors: Rusdi Hamid , Abadi Suwarno , Ismono Joko
Published: July 2023

Salah satu permasalahan dalam peredaran minuman keras adalah semakin maraknya peredaran minuman keras oplosan, dapat memacu timbulnya kriminalitas di lingkungan masyarakat. Perbuatan kriminal tersebut dikarenakan orang yang mengkonsumsi minuman keras oplosan akan merasa menjadi lebih berani dari biasanya setelah mengkonsumsi minuman tersebut. Sehingga orang yang mengkonsumsi minuman tersebut akan melakukan hal-hal yang dapat merugikan orang lain seperti perkelahian, pembunuhan, kecelakaan lalu lintas, pembodohan, pengeroyokan, pengerusakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengakkan hukum pada peroduksi dan peredaran minuman keras oplosan dan menganalisis dan menemukan konsep pengaturan tentang produksi dan peredaran minuman keras oplosan yang memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat. Manfaat yang diharapkan dari penelitia ini untuk dapat menjadi sebuah refrensi bagi peneliti lainnya tentang bahaya miras oplosan dan langkah yang harus diambol oleh pemerintah dalam memerangi peredarannya serta mempertegas peran penting Negara dalam penindakan bagi para pelaku produksi dan pengedar miras oplosan untuk diberikan sanki seberat-beratnya. Penegakan hukum oleh Hakim dalam perkara Nomor: 284/Pid.B/2020/PN Gresik sudah didasarkan pada fakta fakta yang terdapat dalam persidangan, putusan hakim dalam perkara ini lebih rendah dari tuntutan jaksa penuntut umum. Salah satu argumentasi hakim yang meringankan hukuman terdakwa adalah tindakan yang dilakukan oleh Terdakwa AGUS HARIYANI ini mempunyai latar belakang dimana terdakwa hanya sekolah hanya Lulusan SD dan faktor ekonomi yang menyebabkan terdakwa memilih untuk berjualan minuman keras dirumahnya karena terdakwa menafkahi 2 anaknya yang masih kecil seorang diri setelah bercerai dan ditinggal oleh suaminya. Hakim sendiri dalam persidangan tidak menemukan hal-hal yang dapat menghapuskan pertanggungjawaban pidana, baik sebagai alasan pembenar dan atau alasan pemaaf, maka terdakwa harus mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya.
Content Analysis: Relationships and Sexual Behavior in Euphoria Series Season One
Authors: Qolbi Pudyaning Putri Noor , Wibowo S. Kunto Adi , Fuady Ikhsan
Published: July 2023

Teenage life is not far from romance and identity formation. Programs on television have an essential role in shaping the lives of these teenagers. Teenagers use media such as television to form perceptions and images of how relationships are. Not only relationships, but the programs on television also show a lot of sexual content, which is a source of sexual information for said teenagers. Because of these television programs, teenagers expect their lives to be like what is shown on television, as explained in cultivation theory. This study analyzes how Euphoria season one creates expectations through its depiction of relationships and sexual behaviors. All Euphoria season one episodes were gathered to analyze the frequency of relationships and sexual behaviors portrayed to an adolescent audience. This research explores the types of relationships, ages, genders, and sexual behaviors shown and implied using a frequency distribution table and cross-tabulation. The results show all episodes consisted of sexual behavior, suggesting that a television program significantly impacts on a teenager's sexual socialization.