bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FASE KETIGA PERKEMBANGAN HADIS
Authors: Marhany Malik  , Dian Islamiyah
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang perkembangan hadis pada fase ketiga. Dalam artikel ini terdapat beberapa hal penting yang akan menjadi inti bahasan yaitu, Pengertan ilmu hadis, proses penulisan dan pembukuan hadis pada, kegiatan-kegiatan ulama hadis, bentuk penyusunan kitab hadis, ulama-ulama hadis dan perkembangan kitab hadis yang terjadi selama fase ketiga. Oleh karena itu maka perlu kiranya menjelaskan hal-hal tersebut agar tidak menimbulkan kekeliruan dan kesalahpahaman dalam memahami terkait dengan historitas perkembangan hadis pada fase ketiga. Pengkajian masalah ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan kajian pustaka dengan pendekatan historis. Maka kesimpulannya adalah terjadinya kodifikasi hadis-hadis Nabi saw. terjadinya lawatan keilmuan yang dilakukan oleh para ulama hadis untuk mengumpulkan hadis-hadis Nabi saw. Dalam hal sistematika penyusunan kitab pada fase ketiga ini terdapat tiga tipologi penyusunan, yairu; al-shahih, al-sunan dan musnad.
UPAYA INDONESIA DALAM MENGATASI KRISIS PANGAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kaslam Kaslam
Published: March 2023

Pandemi covid-19 merupakan pandemi yang berdampak global dengan tingkat penyebaran yang tinggi dan mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Salah satunya terkait ketersediaan pangan di Indonesia. Wabah Covid-19 mempengaruhi sektor pangan melalui berbagai mekanisme, mulai dari gangguan pada perdagangan internasional sampai pada penurunan produksi dalam negeri dan penurunan daya beli masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan terfokus pada data yang bersifat non-numerik sehingga erat kaitannya dengan pengembangan dan penjelasan fenomena sosial. Analisa data menggunakan teknik deskriptif analisis dengan berusaha menggambarkan fenomena yang terjadi dengan informasi data berupa siapa, apa, kapan, dimana dan bagaimana. Hasilnya bahwa upaya Pemerintah untuk mengatasi dampak Covid-19 berkonsentrasi pada lima prioritas yaitu : (1) Menjamin ketersediaan bahan pangan pokok, khususnya beras dan jagung; (2) Mempercepat ekspor komoditas strategis untuk menjaga pertumbuhan ekonomi negara; (3) Memberitahukan kepada petani dan penyuluh protokol kesehatan dari Kemenkes untuk membatasi penyebaran virus; (4) Mengembangkan pasar pertanian di masing-masing provinsi, meningkatkan konsumsi pangan lokal, dan membangun infrastruktur logistik serta sistem pemasaran elektronik untuk komoditas pertanian; (5) Menerapkan proyek padat karya di daerah perdesaan untuk membantu sektor pertanian dan menyediakan dana bagi masyarakat perdesaan untuk meringankan dampak negatif Covid-19.
KAJIAN MAANIL HADIS;
Authors: Munadi Radhie
Published: March 2023

Sebagai manusia pertama, sosok Nabi Adam as. tentu sangat membuat penasaran manusia yang ada sekarang. Namun tidak banyak literature tentang gambaran sosok makhluk yang sudah membuat iri golongan malaikat dan iblis ini. Hanya sedikit fakta tentang bagaimana gambaran manusia pertama tersbut. Salah satunya tentang tinggi badannya yang mencapai 60 hasta, sekitar setara dengan 30 meter. Kajian ini akan mengkaji bagaimana hadis memandang postur tubuh Nabi Adam As dan pola komunikasi antar makhluk. Dengan pendekatan hadis maanil diharapkan dapat memberikan nuansa baru pemikiran tentang postur Nabi Adam As dalam kaitannya dengan kondisi manusia saat ini dan yang akan datang.
Relationship between epicardial adipose tissue attenuation and coronary artery disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Liu Zihou , Neuber Sebastian , Klose Kristin , Jiang Meng , Kelle Sebastian , Zhou Ningbo , Wang Shunjun , Stamm Christof , Luo Fanyan
Published: March 2023

Background and aims

High epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) attenuation is a key characteristic of adipose tissue dysfunction and associated with coronary artery disease (CAD). As little is known about the modulation of EAT attenuation by metabolic disorders, we investigated the association between EAT attenuation and CAD risk factors, CAD presence and CAD severity in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.

Methods

We included 276 inpatients with T2DM and 305 control patients with normal glucose metabolism (NGM), who underwent cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring. EAT attenuation and volume were evaluated by contrast-enhanced CCTA image analysis. Furthermore, segment stenosis scores (SSSs) of the left main coronary artery (LMCA), left anterior descending artery (LAD), left circumflex artery (LCX), right coronary artery (RCA), diagonal/intermediate branch (D/I) and obtuse marginal branch (OM) were calculated to assess CAD severity.

Results

T2DM patients showed higher significant CAC scores, coronary plaque prevalence, total SSSs and LMCA-SSSs, LAD-SSSs, LCX-SSSs, RCA-SSSs and D/I-SSSs compared with NGM controls. In contrast to NGM controls, EAT volume was significantly increased in T2DM patients, whereas EAT attenuation was similar. In T2DM patients, EAT attenuation was associated with discrete CAD risk factors, the presence of coronary and triple-vessel plaques, as well as LAD-SSSs, LCX-SSSs, RCA-SSSs and total SSSs. In addition, EAT attenuation was only associated with the total SSS of calcified plaques, but not with noncalcified plaques.

Conclusion

In T2DM patients, high EAT attenuation is associated with the presence and severity of CAD in general and with coronary stenosis caused by calcified plaques in particular.
Radiographic abnormalities of the thoracolumbar spinous processes do not differ between yearling and trained Thoroughbred horses without perceived back pain
Authors: Pressanto Maria Chiara , Pepe Marco , Coomer Richard P. C. , Pilati Nicola , Beccati Francesca
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this prospective study was to investigate the prevalence and severity of radiographic abnormalities of the interspinous spaces (ISSs) in the thoracolumbar vertebral column of unbroken yearlings and to compare these findings with a group of older trained Thoroughbred horses without perceived back pain.

ANIMALS

Yearlings (n = 47) and trained horses (55); 102 total.

PROCEDURES

Each horse underwent a digital radiographic study of the thoracolumbar vertebral column (T7–L3) and each space graded for narrowing of the ISSs, increased opacity, radiolucency, and modeling of the cranial and caudal margins of 2 contiguous dorsal spinous processes (DSPs). This generated both an individual anatomical space score for each space and a total score for each horse for subsequent comparison. Statistical analysis of the results was then undertaken.

RESULTS

Narrowing and impingement were detected in a third of the examined ISSs, while DSP increased opacity, radiolucencies, and modeling were found in over half of the yearlings. The median total score per horse was 33 (0 to 96) in the yearlings and 30 (0 to 101) in trained horses, indicating no significant difference in radiographic abnormalities (P = .91). Likewise, the median total score per anatomical space was 112 (25 to 259) and 127.5 (24 to 284) in the yearlings and trained horses (P = .83). No differences were found between the groups for number of radiographic abnormalities, scores, and total score.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This study reported the incidence of DSP radiographic abnormalities in Thoroughbred horses. The absence of difference in occurrence between yearlings and older horses supported a developmental rather than acquired etiology.
Safety of Steel Arch Support Operation During Rock Bursts Under Explosive Atmosphere Conditions
Authors: Pytlik Andrzej , Frąc Witold
Published: March 2023

Methane and coal dust explosions are among the most common causes of disasters in hard coal mining. Therefore, it is important for occupational safety in hard coal mines operating under methane and coal dust explosion hazards to identify possible ignition sources, whether due to natural or technical factors. One technical source of ignition can be mechanical sparks generated during operation of mechanical equipment and high surface temperatures of equipment components during operation. This paper presents the methodology and results of thermal imaging and strength testing of roadway support elements under dynamic loading. The goal of the tests was to identify the potential explosive atmosphere ignition sources during the operation of the support under the conditions of rock bursts. The scope of testing encompassed the temperature measurements by means of thermal camera of friction prop and yielding support frame sliding joint elements at yield under dynamic impact loading (simulating a burst). Significant joint element heating and mechanical sparking was observed during the testing of arching yielding support frame sliding joints and straight friction prop joints as a result of friction at yield. Some of the aspects defined in standard PN-EN ISO80079-36:2016 include the maximum temperature T max =150°C for a surface that can accumulate a layer of coal dust. Tests of the friction joints have shown that during impact loading, numerous mechanical sparks are produced at the friction joints of sections of the steel prop, with the surface temperature of the sections starting from 169.6°C and reaching up to 234.1°C. During tests it was also to determined emissivites of the tested sliding joints constructed from V29-V32 secrions depending on corrosion products which consist in range 0.842–0.873. Such a high temperature can initiate an explosive mixture consisting of methane, air and coal dust.
NEURAL NETWORKS IN CONTEXT: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES A Critical Inquiry into Prerequisites for User Trust in Decisions Promoted by Neural Networks
Authors:   , Holmberg Lars
Published: March 2023

Artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) in particular increasingly impact human life by creating value from collected data. This assetisation affects all aspectsof human life, from choosing a significant other to recommending a product for us to consume. This type of ML-based system thrives because it predicts human behaviour based on average case performance metrics (like accuracy). However, its usefulnessis more limited when it comes to being transparent about its internal knowledge representations for singular decisions, for example, it is not good at explaining why ithas suggested a particular decision in a specific context.The goal of this work is to let end users be in command of how ML systems are used and thereby combine the strengths of humans and machines – machines which can propose transparent decisions. Artificial neural networks are an interesting candidate for a setting of this type, given that this technology has been successful in building knowledge representations from raw data. A neural network can be trained by exposing it to data from the target domain. It can then internalise knowledge representations from the domain and perform contextual tasks. In these situations, the fragment of the actual world internalised in an ML system has to be contextualised by a human to beuseful and trustworthy in non-static settings.This setting is explored through the overarching research question: What challenges and opportunities can emerge when an end user uses neural networks in context to support singular decision-making? To address this question, Research through Design is used as the central methodology, as this research approach matches the openness of the research question. Through six design experiments, I explore and expand on challenges and opportunities in settings where singular contextual decisions matter. The initial design experiments focus on opportunities in settings that augment human cognitive abilities. Thereafter, the experiments explore challenges related to settings where neural networks can enhance human cognitive abilities. This part concerns approaches intended to explain promoted decisions.This work contributes in three ways: 1) exploring learning related to neural networks in context to put forward a core terminology for contextual decision-making using ML systems, wherein the terminology includes the generative notions of true-to-the-domain, concept, out-of-distribution and generalisation; 2) presenting a number of design guidelines; and 3) showing the need to align internal knowledge representations with concepts if neural networks are to produce explainable decisions. I also argue that training neural networks to generalise basic concepts like shapes and colours, concepts easily understandable by humans, is a path forward. This research direction leads towards neural network-based systems that can produce more complex explanations that build on basic generalisable concepts.
Returning the Gaze of Surveillance: The Murder of Shireen Abu Aqleh
Authors: Jorge Ayoub Daniela
Published: March 2023

The murder of Palestinian-American journalist Shireen Abu Aqleh in Jenin refugee camp in May 2022 has generated extensive debate about how she was killed. Israeli authorities claimed that Abu Aqleh was killed by Palestinian gunfire, circulating a video captured by Palestinian fighters from the morning of Abu Aqleh’s death that showed the use of arms within the camp. Yet independent investigations have shown that this video—captured and circulated by Palestinians to document resistance activities—was used, in conjunction with other evidence, to disprove Israeli authorities’ claim. In this paper, I examine the role of the datafication of everyday life, the authority of interpretation, and the importance of counter-data production as a disruptive tactic in the aftermath of Abu Aqleh’s murder. In contemporary conflicts, we can observe how data extracted from our enabling of becoming increasingly archivable subjects are framed and articulated as objective, even neutral, material evidence. In conjunction with the spectacle of political rhetoric and military theatrics, an asymmetric interpretation and subsequent instrumentalization of digital archives obstruct the inclusion of those subjected to harm as interpreters of their own experiences, shaping public perceptions and further exposing oppressed populations to continued violence. To challenge the material effects of these narratives, counter-data are produced to invert and disrupt a largely unilateral authoritative gaze. These interventions not only push against and reappropriate the generation and collection of data but also challenge the authority to access and interpret it. Grounded in critical security studies, post-colonial studies, as well as other critical bodies of work, this paper uses the case of Abu Aqleh’s murder to demonstrate how the surveillance and selective framing of data are used to distort conflict and structure warfare.
DOCTORS’ ATTITUDE TO TELEMEDICINE
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russian Federation, VVEDENSKIY A.I. , ZUDIN A.B. ,   N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

Objective: To study the attitude of medical professionals to providing healthcare services through telemedicine platforms. Methods: The following methods of scientific knowledge were used: literature-based analysis on the research problem; thematic data synthesis and grouping of similar data; secondary analysis of sociological data; the results of the author's medicosociological research on the topic "Telemedicine in everyday clinical practice". Results: The results showed that factors hindering the development of the telemedicine market have resulted in the development of specific most popular among Russians areas, namely, medical consultations online. Healthcare professionals providing outpatient and inpatient care are increasingly involved in delivering telemedicine services. However, their professional preparedness level for this is variable, as well as the attitude towards remote ways of working using digital technologies. Conclusion: The combination of advantages and disadvantages of telemedicine makes it possible to predict its growth, but not a complete replacement of the traditional healthcare system soon. Keywords: Telemedicine, digital platforms, online consultations, medical care, communication format.
DEVELOPMENT OF DERMATOVENEREOLOGICAL CARE IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Authors:   Department of Dermatovenereology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, SAIDZODA B.I.
Published: March 2023

The review examines the history of establishment and development of the dermatovenereological care in the Republic of Tajikistan. Prior to the Russian annexation of Central Asia, there were no medical institutions on the territory of the country. The formation and further development of the dermatovenereological care in the Republic of Tajikistan began in the early years of the Soviet period. After a drastic decline in the first years of state independence, the country's dermatovenereological care began to recover, developing its human and scientific potential and introducing modern innovative technologies. Keywords: Dermatovenereology, history of dermatovenereology, public health.
RESULTS OF LAPAROSCOPIC AND CONVENTIONAL HERNIOPLASTY IN OLDER PATIENTS AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE TISSUES OF THE INGUINAL CANAL
Authors:   Department of Surgical Diseases № 1, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, MAKHMADOV F.I. , SULTONOV R.B. ,   Department of Surgical Diseases № 1, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: March 2023

Objective: Comparative evaluation of the results of laparoscopic (LHP) and conventional (CHP) hernioplasty in older patients (OP) and assessment of morphological changes in the tissues of the inguinal canal. Methods: The results of surgical treatment of 88 OP with inguinal hernias were studied. The main group consisted of 53 (60.2%) patients who underwent LHP, the control group included 35 (39.8%) patients after CHP; among them 77 (87.5%) patients had primary hernias, and 11 (12.5%) – recurrent hernias. The age of the patients varied from 60 to 84 years. In the main group patients underwent laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) hernioplasty. In the control group, various types of plasty of the posterior wall of the inguinal canal were applied: autoplasty using local tissues, Bassini and Postempsky repair. Muscle, aponeurotic and adipose tissues of the inguinal canal were sampled for morphological examination. Results: For all studied parameters (surgery duration, in-hospital duration, duration of complete rehabilitation), statistically significantly better results were obtained in in the LHP compared with CHP (p<0.05). Although the differences in complications were not statistically significant (Cox F test: p>0.05), the higher number of complications and their later onset tended to be seen in the CHP group compared with LHP. In patients with small hernias, decreased density of muscle tissue with increased density of the connective tissue were noted, while in patients with large hernias, thinning of the muscle tissue prevail, with expansion of dystrophic adipose tissue observed in all cases. Conclusion: The immediate results of LHP in OP showed its higher effectiveness compared with CHP. Significant changes in the tissues of the inguinal canal found in OP indicate their decreased resilience and potentially delayed reparation processes. Keywords: Inguinal hernia, older age groups, inguinal canal, pathology, laparoscopic hernioplasty, conventional hernioplasty.
ABDOMINOPLASTY IN A WOMAN AFTER A SIGNIFICANT WEIGHT LOSS
Authors:   Department of Dermatology and Cosmetic, Wara Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait, DAVLATOV A. , DODARIYON H. ,   Department of Dermatology and Cosmetic, Wara Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait, AL OMER G. ,   Department of Dermatology and Cosmetic, Wara Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we wish to present a case report of a 38-year-old woman who underwent abdominoplasty (AP). Patient history obtained during the preoperative phase of care included sleeve gastroplasty, after which she noted a significant weight loss (about 35 kg). As a result, a saggy skin-fat flap of the abdomen in the form of an apron was formed. In addition, she was worried about the pronounced drooping and sagging breasts. Therefore, the patient was offered AP through combined vertical and horizontal incisions. However, due to the patient's refusal of the combined incisions, AP with a transverse incision and vertical mammoplasty were performed. A year later, dissatisfied with the cosmetic result, the patient insisted on AP through a combined incision, which was performed. At this time, the patient indicated her satisfaction with the aesthetic outcomes. Keywords: Saggy abdomen, abdominal dermatochalasis, bariatric surgery, abdominoplasty, mammoplasty.
MODERN METHODS OF LOCAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH UVEAL MELANOMA WITH LIVER METASTASES
Authors:   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Obninsk, Russian Federation, PETROV L.O. , KUCHEROV V.V. ,   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Obninsk, Russian Federation, KRUGLOV E.A. ,   Oncology Clinical Center in Kostroma, Kostroma, Russian Federation, PETROSYAN A.P. ,   N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russian Federation, UNGURYAN V.M. ,   Oncology Clinical Center in Kostroma, Kostroma, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

Uveal melanoma (UM) is a common malignant tumor of the eye, more aggressive than skin melanoma, resistant to anticancer drug treatment, having a poor prognosis and a high potential for metastasis, which is often limited to the liver and in up to 90% of cases unresectable. The median overall survival in these patients is 7 months. Progression-free survival is significantly higher in the topical versus systemic chemotherapy group. Local therapy includes transarterial chemoembolization, immunoembolization, radioembolization, and isolated liver chemoperfusion. The latter is a promising method and provides a high concentration of a chemotherapy treatment confined to the liver exceeding the allowable for systemic chemotherapy, thus preventing systemic toxicity. The provision of regional hyperthermia and hyperoxia potentiates the therapeutic effect. The use of this method for UM metastases limited to the liver showed the highest median overall survival of 17.1-24 months. Due to technical complexity and resource intensity, the global cumulative experience is about 300 procedures. Unsatisfactory results of systemic antitumor treatment for UM liver metastases prompt us to look for new ways of local treatment. Keywords: Uveal melanoma, liver metastases, isolated liver chemoperfusion, transarterial liver chemoembolization, liver radioembolization, liver immunoembolization.
Saberes digitales de médicos, enfermeros, quiroprácticos, bioanalistas, nutriólogos, psicólogos y odontólogos
Authors: Casillas Alvarado Miguel Ángel , Ramírez Martinell Alberto
Published: March 2023

Las instituciones de educación superior no han discutido lo suficiente sobre la incorporación de las tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación (TIC) a los planes y a los programas de estudio de licenciatura, por lo que las reformas curriculares recientes, si bien han atendido lo concerniente al uso genérico de las tecnologías digitales en este nivel educativo, también han dejado fuera los saberes digitales propios de cada comunidad académica. Lo que los egresados de los programas educativos del Área Académica de Ciencias de la Salud saben de TIC excede, en la dimensión disciplinaria, la literacidad digital de los estudiantes de los primeros semestres de una carrera universitaria dada y se relaciona cada vez más con los conocimientos, las estrategias, los juicios y las valoraciones propios del campo académico de adscripción. Los estudios que realizamos con los profesionales de Medicina, Enfermería, Quiropráctica, Bioanálisis, Nutrición, Psicología y Odontología muestran que los saberes digitales de las comunidades académicas del Área de Ciencias de la Salud son altos, especialmente en el uso de plataformas digitales para el manejo de información, la literacidad informacional y el manejo de archivos, quizás por la relación que guardan las profesiones con el manejo de expedientes médicos.
Habitats y Sociedades del Pacifico Volumen I: La Bahia Solano
Authors: Mosquera Torres Gilma , Aprile-Gniset Jacques
Published: March 2023

Desde los años ochenta el grupo hábitat Pacífico nacido en el CITCE de la Universidad del Valle indaga sobre las peculiaridades de los procesos sociales y territoriales de poblamiento del litoral y los ríos del Pacífico colombiano, la originalidad del sistema urbano-aldeano, del trazado y diseños de los asientos, lo mismo que sobre las características de la vivienda y la arquitectura vernácula; estudios que en ciertos casos culminan con obras de mejoramiento de las condiciones de habitabilidad. Es decir que existe un vínculo directo entre las labores investigativas de tipo académico con miras a producir un conocimiento, y su uso inmediato para la resolución de necesidades sociales. Por eso, el acertado conocimiento de las sociedades del Pacífico ha garantizado el éxito en la ejecución de pequeños proyectos que buscan elevar la calidad de las viviendas, del espacio público y de los equipamientos colectivos, incluyendo sistemas alternativos de saneamiento básico, y a veces la renovación total de un caserío. El cúmulo de encuesta socio-residenciales muy detalladas que acompañan estas intervenciones, al igual que la integración de los moradores en su diseño y en la ejecución de las obras, han producido una masa de información y de conocimientos técnicos, teóricos y metodológicos que han enriquecido la cultura local y la teoría urbana . Con el apoyo de Colciencias, en los años 1996-1999 se realizó un estudio de unificación y síntesis de las indagaciones realizadas en los últimos veinte años. Asimismo, mediante nuevas pesquisas, se logró colmar unos vacíos e incógnitas, en busca de la generalización territorial de los fenómenos históricos, sociales y espaciales identificados en numerosos lugares. Bajo el título general de Hábitat y sociedad del Pacífico se presenta La Bahía de Solano, el primer volumen de una serie.
Cartago: La ciudad de los confines del Valle
Authors: Uriel Zuluaga Francisco
Published: March 2023

Corría el año de 1536 cuando las múltiples comunidades indígenas asentadas en el piedemonte de la hoya del río Cauca (que aún no tenía tal nombre) fueron testigos de la llegada de un grupo de españoles desde el sur y la parte alta del río Cauca. Recorriendo el valle, construyendo fuertes, estableciendo asientos con ceremonias y procedimientos inexplicables para los naturales, cabalgando en grandes bestias desconocidas, vencían y saqueaban las comunidades que hallaban en su camino o que se les resistían. Mostraban una insaciable sed por el metal amarillo abundante en el territorio y con el que los antepasados habían aprendido a construir aderezos y figuras ceremoniales, metal que ya era uno de los instrumentos de intercambio con otras comunidades, y que el invasor llamaba oro. Desde el punto de vista del español, estas acciones no eran otra cosa que la expansión iniciada con el descubrimiento de un nuevo mundo en 1492 y que, después de tomar posesiones en el Caribe y en Panamá, los había llevado al Perú, el territorio de los incas. Desde allí hacia el norte, Sebastián de Belalcázar, uno de los tenientes de Francisco Pizarro, había emprendido descubrimientos y conquistas que lo habían llevado a fundar la ciudad de Quito. Desde allí se inició un proceso de descubrimiento de tierras y fundación de ciudades que, con el tiempo, le serían reconocidas como territorio bajo su gobierno, con el nombre de Gobernación de Popayán. Los territorios más norteños, hacia los confines de ese valle, aledaños a un río que desde entonces se llamó La Vieja, serían los linderos con los territorios de otros conquistadores.
THE EFFECTS of The ALIENATION CULTURAL And the WAYS to CONFRONT It
Authors: Mahdi Huthaifa
Published: March 2023

When the researchers And Muslim thinkers talks  about alienation, They refer to the daily reality of living scenes in the material, social psychological, cultural and civilization life , A reality created by difficult historical circumstances, And the combination of weaving yarns many factors, and given the depth of the phenomenon of  Alienation  in our contemporary cultural life, It is certain that the term " Alienation ", in its contemporary, well-known meaning, is the product of Western thought It is linked to the European imperialist movement that began in the 19th century.               Therefore, the wave of Westernization aims to strike at the constants of the Islamic nation, and undermine the foundations of the Islamic community In order to be able to carry out its sabotage schemes, and pass their projects strictly controlled, And managed to create confusion and confusion in the Muslim family as the backbone of the Islamic community,

            The trend has managed to achieve a variety of goals and results; and found him supporters of the sons of Muslims promote his ideas and ideas in order to obtain wealth and reputation, And generated a range of expatriates who dazzled Western civilization with its glamor and deception..
GUIDING Of The QURAN RECITATIONS In Al-MULIK SURA In A BOOK Of Al-HITIJAJ For RECITATIONS PARALLELED STUDY
Authors: Hasan Muhanad
Published: March 2023

The study deals with the Quranic readings which mentioned in Almulk sura according to what the Arab scholars agreed about methods of Reading.The study focuses on eight books as sources of investigating (Kutub AlIhtijaj lil Kiraat starting from Ibn Khalaweih (passed a way 370 A.H), two books (Iarab Al Kiraat Assaba) and their explanations, as well as (Al huja fe Al kiraat Assaba). The study also deals with the last book which published by Abdullah Asherazi (died in 565 A.H) and it was called (Al Kitab Al Muwadhah fe Wujooh Al Kiraat and their explanations). The study tackles five methods of hew to read Quranic Uevses in a correct way, especially different readings in (Al Mulk Sura). The Arab scholars agreed about five methods of reading and it explains what referred by each of the Arab scholars and consequently the study focuses on the following points:
1.Kutub Al Ihtijaj are different in explaining methods of reading of Quranic verses .The difference is shown clearly depending on prolixity and brevity.
2.Maki Al Kaisi focused on predominance where he conceived two different methods of reading.
The STYLE of The QURAN in The CHOICE of WORDS (Surat Al - Tarik model) METHODOLOGICAL and EXPLANATORY STUDY
Authors: Mahmoud Saad
Published: March 2023

Praise be to Allah  is the one who inherited it from the one who was lined up by our master Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).

After:

The delving into the meanings of the Holy Qur'an reveals the secret of the Quranic style in choosing the Quranic words and their precise and nice meanings in the statement of the meanings of the Holy Quran, as it was brought down by the methods followed by the Arabs, which was the cause of their miracles. (The style of the Holy Quran in the choice of words (Surat Al-Tarik model / explanatory study stylistic), and divided into two requirements and explained in the first demand the meanings of the method in language and terminology The second requirement divided it This method came from the tongue of the Arabs themselves because they had a sense of taste and taste on the gloss of Arabic words and the sweetness and originality of the Arabic word as well. The research concluded with the most important results that I have reached. The Qur'anic language has aesthetic values ​​within the Qur'anic texts. It is on two levels, a material level and a technical level connected to the behavior of the word-word. The Qur'anic style is a template in which the linguistic structures are embedded. The style is a mental picture of the structures. Arabs and the statement as expressing the Versa Access.

The qualities of the letters in most of the letters of this surah are qualities of strength and influence which have a secret in the composition of the linguistic unit, leaving in the same listener the excitement and surprise of the wonderful use of the Koranic words, as these letters are directed by the magnificence and magnificence such as: The words that we mentioned, and the use of the Koran in the words of the mention and detail came to delete here Fazil in phrases and composition.
LEGITIMATE PURPOSES In The INHERITANCE Of WOMEN
Authors: Abd AlHamid Sahera
Published: March 2023

So, Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): "I am the one who has chosen me to do so, The inheritance system in Islamic law breaks down public wealth and does not make it stacked in the hands of people without others.
EXPLANATION Of KAWASHI For IMAM MUWAFFAQ Al-DIN AHMAD IBN YUSUF Al-KAWASHI (680 AH) STUDY and REALIZATION Of SSURAH Al-HAMZA
Authors: Ali Saadi , Hussein Raheem
Published: March 2023

Explanation of Al-Kawashi for Imam Muwaffaq al-Din Ahmad ibn Yusuf al-Kawashi (680 AH)

Study and realization of Al-Hamza

The Explanation of Al-Kawashi is one of the important Explanations that contained the language, significance, meanings, readings, rulings and opinions of the scholars who preceded him.

Al-Hamza is one of the mysteries of this interpretation. It deals with the eloquent meanings and the beautiful language of the vocabulary mentioned in this surah, and then explains it clearly. The reader does not find it difficult to understand and know the meaning of God from the verses. The readability corresponds to the reading, as well as the facets
INDICATION OF THE CONNECTION BETWEEN FAITH AND ACTION
Authors: MOHAMMED SAAD
Published: March 2023

Faith is the most important issue in a person’s life and upon her he embraces his happiness in this world and the hereafter, and for this it was necessary to understand the truth of faith and the extent of its association with work and the frequent sayings about the ancestor that faith is a saying and action. On the job, faith is linked to work like the soul is connected to the body. The Qur’an, Sunnah, consensus, reason, common sense, and the practical reality of the call indicate the entry of work in the name of faith.

Faith is not a rigid, idle doctrine, but a moving, doctrinal process consistent with the nature of man who God created in this being. The research showed the importance of the practical aspect in the life of the believer.
CUSTOM CHANGE AND ITS IMPACT On The FATWA
Authors: MOHAMED ANN
Published: March 2023

The first part of the study deals with three types of demands: the first in the definition of custom, language and terminology, the second in the types of custom, and the third And the third is to change the custom and its reflection on the fatwa, while the third section involves two requirements: the first is the models of the skilled year, and the second is the models of the jurisprudential books (the choice Especially). And finally a conclusion in which I mentioned the most important results.
Al-Hasakfi’s Notes on Nasafi explanation of Al-Manar
Authors: Ahmed Yassin
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

Scientists from the nation took the lead of scientific interface, and they were the axis for those who came after them, and among those scholars (the Imam Al-Nasafi) whose book (Al-Manar) is the axis of explanation, comment, commentary, abbreviation and systems .. from the eighth century AH to the present day, where he wrote more than fifty books, and many of the scientific theses that discussed his views and his way of presenting the origins of the Hanaf.

Among the explanations of the book Al-Manar is (elaborating the lights) by Hasakfi, and this explanation received a great attention; and it was taken as a curriculum in some legal colleges.

Imam al-Hasakfi had comments on his explanation of Al-Manar, which it was, explained, and commented on. It was intended that scholars throughout history have been reviewing their statements, scrutinizing their consideration, and correcting each other, with a scientific method fraught with the highest methods of research etiquette and debate; Let us approach their follow, and imitate them in criticizing sayings in our contemporary time.
Collocation in the Hadith of the Prophet, Hadiths of the Virtues of the Qur’an as a Model
Authors: Hamdi Wasan
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

            Collocation is one of the methods that have an effect on the listener's soul, to which some of the beauties and aesthetics of speech are due because of the approximation of meanings. The Sunnah of the Prophet was full of this fine phenomenon, and it was abundant in the contexts of advice, counseling, education, enticing, and intimidation, so I preferred to present my research which is entitled (collocation in the hadith of the Prophet, hadiths of the virtues of the Qur’an as a model).

   This analytical and  aesthetic reading has been conducted to reveal the rhetoric and good portrayal of the prophetic discourse, and its reflection on connotational, devotional and emotional sides. So I wanted to show some collocation meanings in examples of the hadiths of the Messenger   ( peace be upon him).
RECENT TRENDS IN HUMAN DUTIES TOWARDS HIMSELF, A MODEL FOR REALIZING HUMAN RIGHTS AND IMPROVING HUMAN LIFE
Authors: AL WAHEIBI MUSLEM
Published: March 2023

The research seeks to the problem of human weak implementation rights in a new moral philosophical way. In order to achieve a real rights implementation, we focus on demonstrating duties and showing their importance, and therefore believing in the need to implement them.

The research aims to demonstrate the human duties towards oneself as a model for improving life and achieving rights. If a person succeeds in fulfilling his duties towards himself, he is qualified to succeed in fulfilling his duties towards others and thus achieving rights. Many of the difficulties one experiences in life are often due to deficiencies in self-awareness and commitment towards his own self.

The research includes defining self and explaining the importance of caring for it for the flourishment of human society. Then the rules of human duties towards himself are deducted.

The research uses an analytical approach to the reality of human beings. Of its results is the realization of human rights in a smooth way, because of fulfilling man's duties to himself. This is a modern way of dealing with human rights by starting to do duties. If each person performs his duties towards others, rights will be consolidated by their own effortlessly.
THE SUNNIS OF THE PROPHET DENOUNCED READING IN THE UPBRINGING AND METHODS OF CONFRONTATION
Authors: HASSAN IDRIS , HUSSEIN SAAD
Published: March 2023

In the name of of Allah the Merciful

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon Muhammad - may God bless him and grant him peace - and upon all God and his companions.

And after:

The research, entitled (Deniers of the Prophetic Sunnah, Reading in Genesis and Methods of Confrontation), has spread about some The ignorant of some suspicions about the authenticity of the Sunnah and its position, so we did this research to respond to the suspicions and some of the denials around whom suspicions were held to challenge the Prophet’s Sunnah and disrupt its role in the statement, guidance and legislation, echoing their ancestors from the people of aberration and delusion. So I saw that it is necessary to contribute, even a little, to defending the Sunnah of the Messenger of God, peace and blessings be upon him, through an analytical reading of the origins of the prophets of the Sunnah of the Prophet, past and present, to determine the nature of these deniers, and the factors of their appearance and their connections to the enemies of Islam, then after that I tried to put effective solutions through A number of ways that contribute to confronting the deniers of the Sunnah. I do not want through this research inductive historical study, as many writers and researchers preceded it, but I tried to address their origins and the ways in which they were confronted with analytical reading, which I did not precede, according to my reading and follow-up, because previous studies neglected to explain ways to confront the deniers of the year, and focused on the suspicions and response to them, without Pay attention to the mechanisms of your confrontation to prevent them from spreading among our societies
CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN HUNTING FOR DR. ABDEL KARIM ZIDAN, MAY GOD HAVE MERCY ON HIM
Authors: Mohammed Abdul Jabbar , Khalaf Mohammed
Published: March 2023

Islamic law is able to deal with all new things, keep pace with the requirements of the times, and find a juristic rule for all the coming down or all the developments of life, and examples of this are what we discussed among the pages of this research, and we found that intelligence is valid using modern machines, as the slaughtering of the scruff is valid under the conditions we mentioned during Research, and that the noun is divided if the pronouncer uttered it when operating the mechanical slaughtering machine, as we have known the mercy of the Sharia of the animal in its permissibility to anesthetize it before slaughtering it in order to reduce the pain on it. Walks of life, finding a The provisions of its own legitimacy.
THE ASH'ARI ROOTING FOR THE ATTRIBUTES OF DIVINE MEANINGS ... IMAM AL-JUWAYNI AS A MODEL, IN THE LIGHT OF HIS BOOK WITH SHINING OF EVIDENCE IN THE RULES AND BELIEFS OF THE SUNNIS
Authors: MAJEED FIRAS
Published: March 2023

Research summary that ::

1- Imam Al-Juwaini is one of the imams of the Sunnis and the community. Ash'ari's doctrine Shafi’i school of thought studied many students in his time and was famous for his request for knowledge and the abundance of his works in most of the legal sciences, especially the science of speech.

 2- The topics of the book (Shining of Evidence in the Rules and Doctrines of the People of the Sunnah) came sequential and continuous, as the talk began about the world and its occurrence to reach the existence and introduction of Allah Almighty, then he moved on to talk about Allah Almighty and his attributes.

3- Ash'ari went on to say that the moral or mental attributes of Allah are confined to seven attributes, and they differed on the characteristic of survival and have been proven by the evidence of reason (which is that he is alive, knowledgeable, capable, desirous, hearing, speaking, remaining).

4- In a very clear way, the Al-Juwayni approach appears, as Abu Al-Ma’ali demonstrated these qualities mentioned in the book and it is true of the Sunnah, even that which was fixed in the news of the ones without mentioning what was often mingled around him, which is known as the mental opponent.

5- Al-Juwayni chose that survival is due to the same continuous existence without more meaning, and the reason for this is that the mind sees that if this path does not follow, we should describe the eternal qualities as remaining, then we prove to it survival and the context of this saying is carried out to the meaning in the meaning

6- The teams of the Kharijites, the Mu'tazilites, the Jahmiyyah and the Al-Muruja deny all the characteristics of Allah Almighty.
THE PATHS OF INTIMACY BETWEEN THE SPOUSES - FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE HOLY QUR’AN
Authors: SALEH ALI
Published: March 2023

Praise be to Allah, and may blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, his family and companions, and who is guided by him and after:

The research provides effective solutions for the most prominent family problems according to the divine approach to family formation, and the coexistence of its members is based on affection and compassion.

   It showed the meaning of the determinants of the address, and the extent of the Holy Qur’an taking care of the family

And it clarified the Qur’anic method in drawing ways to achieve intimacy between the spouses, and it included achieving the stewardship of the man, and achieving homosexuality between the spouses and cohabitation with good, and the research took care of the statement of the Holy Qur’an’s keenness to find family coexistence in light of serenity, affection, and mercy, hitting in the applied examples, relying on the applied What was received from the evidence, and the conclusion: I mentioned the most important findings.

God bless our Prophet Muhammad and his  family and companions.
DESCRIPTIONS OF HEAVEN IN THE LAST THIRD OF THE QUR'AN
Authors: YUNUS MAALIM , EAJIL NWAL
Published: March 2023

The science of doctrine is divided among the scholars of theology into three sections of the divinities section, which deals with the existence of Allah, its oneness and attributes. The section of prophecies, it deals with the general prophecy of all prophets and their rulings and the prophecy of the Messenger (Peace be Upon Him).The third section is audiology and includes paradise, fire, attitude, path, balance, and arithmetic , Presentation and all unseen judgments mentioned in it are proven by the Qur’an and Sunnah, and Paradise is one of these dogmatic audios that a true Muslim is required to believe in and in their fixed descriptions in the Holy Quran and Sunnah.
THE SCIENCES OF THE QUR’AN AT THE COMPANIONS ERA
Authors: ZYOUD IBRAHIM
Published: March 2023

This research deals with the term “The Sciences of the Qur’an at the Companions era,”. The manuscript presents the definition of the origins of the Qur’an’s science in the era of the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them. The researcher shows that, these branches of sciences start with first verses  The advent of the science of the Qur’an was related to the beginning of the revelation of the Holy Qur’an upon the Prophet, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him. The companions knew these types of sciences by default without calling them “sciences of the Qur’an”. In addition to the definition, the manuscript also deals with a group of sciences known to the Companions, including: Meccan and Medinan science, the interpretation science, the science deals with the first and the last verses that were revealed, and the science of the reasons for descent. The researcher investigates, discusses and analyses texts mentioned about the companions regarding to these sciences.