bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and Validation of a Short Food Frequency Questionnaire to Measure Dietary Intake of a Selection of Immune-Modulating Nutrients in Patients with Established Peripheral Arterial Disease
Authors: Collins Bianca J. , Delaney Christopher L. , Boffo Jade E. , Miller Michelle D.
Published: September 2021

Nutrients with the ability to modulate the immune system (immune-modulating nutrients; IMN) may help prevent the development and progression of atherosclerosis, the main disease process underlying peripheral artery disease (PAD). Currently, no screening tool exists to measure IMN intake; therefore, the aim of this project is to develop and validate a short food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) that measures dietary intake of 14 nutrients with proposed immune-modulating effects, identified by the literature (copper, iron and zinc, vitamins A, C, D and E, alpha linolenic acid, total long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, arginine, glutamic acid, isoleucine, leucine and valine) in patients with established PAD. A 21-item FFQ was developed to measure average daily intake of IMNs over the past 12 months. Participants (n = 106) were recruited from Flinders Medical Centre, where they completed the FFQ followed by the reference method, a diet history reflecting usual intake over the past week. The mean age of participants was 72 years, with 83% being male (n = 88). Bland–Altman analysis resulted in a statistically non-significant p-value (p-value > 0.05) for 12 out of 14 nutrients, demonstrating good agreement between the two methods. Additionally, over 50% of nutrients had a sensitivity or specificity >70%. Consequently, the novel 21-item FFQ was determined to be a promising measure of dietary intake of 14 IMNs in patients with PAD when compared to the reference method of a diet history, and it is recommended that further investigations of the utility against biomarkers be explored in the future.
Chlamydia caviae in Swiss and Dutch Guinea Pigs—Occurrence and Genetic Diversity
Authors: Ciuria Silvia , Brouwer Michael S. M. , de Gier Marende M. , van Zeeland Yvonne , Bossers Alex , Prähauser Barbara , Schädler Julia , Hatt Jean-Michel , Heijne Marloes , Borel Nicole
Published: September 2021

Chlamydia (C.) caviae is a known pathogen in guinea pigs, causing conjunctivitis, respiratory infections and abortions. Recently, a C. caviae-induced zoonotic link was identified as the etiology of severe community-acquired pneumonia in humans. Here, 784 conjunctival and rectal swabs originating from 260 guinea pigs and 110 rabbits from 64 husbandries in Switzerland, as well as 200 composite conjunctival swabs originating from 878 guinea pigs from 37 husbandries in The Netherlands were examined by real-time PCR followed by conventional PCR and sequencing. Chlamydiaceae were detected in 2.3% (18/784) and 12.5% (25/200) of all Swiss and Dutch samples, respectively. An overall C. caviae occurrence was detected in 2.7% (7/260) and 8.9% (78/878) of all Swiss and Dutch guinea pigs, respectively. OmpA genotyping of 64 C. caviae-positive samples resulted in 33 sequences sharing 100% nucleotide identity with the strains isolated from the zoonotic transmission cases in The Netherlands. However, all ompA sequences of this study were distinct from the C. caviae GPIC reference strain. C. caviae was not detected in rabbits but C. psittaci genotype A was identified in guinea pigs and rabbits, raising concerns about the importance of these animal species as novel zoonotic sources for C. psittaci.
Correction: Diamantopoulos et al. 47.5 GHz Membrane-III-V-on-Si Directly Modulated Laser for Sub-pJ/bit 100-Gbps Transmission. Photonics 2021, 8, 31
Authors: Diamantopoulos Nikolaos-Panteleimon (Pandelis) , Yamaoka Suguru , Fujii Takuro , Nishi Hidetaka , Takeda Koji , Tsuchizawa Tai , Kakitsuka Takaaki , Matsuo Shinji
Published: September 2021

In the original article [...]
Photonic Band Gaps and Resonance Modes in 2D Twisted Moiré Photonic Crystal
Authors: Alnasser Khadijah , Kamau Steve , Hurley Noah , Cui Jingbiao , Lin Yuankun
Published: September 2021

The study of twisted bilayer 2D materials has revealed many interesting physics properties. A twisted moiré photonic crystal is an optical analog of twisted bilayer 2D materials. The optical properties in twisted photonic crystals have not yet been fully elucidated. In this paper, we generate 2D twisted moiré photonic crystals without physical rotation and simulate their photonic band gaps in photonic crystals formed at different twisted angles, different gradient levels, and different dielectric filling factors. At certain gradient levels, interface modes appear within the photonic band gap. The simulation reveals “tic tac toe”-like and “traffic circle”-like modes as well as ring resonance modes. These interesting discoveries in 2D twisted moiré photonic crystal may lead toward its application in integrated photonics.
Powdery Mildew Resistance Genes in Single-Plant Progenies Derived from Accessions of a Winter Barley Core Collection
Authors: Dreiseitl Antonín , Nesvadba Zdeněk
Published: September 2021

The main problems of crop gene banks comprise heterogeneity of accessions, resulting from mechanical admixtures or out-crossing during their multiplication, and especially the mislabeling of accessions. These discrepancies can adversely affect the results of many expensive research and breeding projects that are based on the use of gene bank resources. To tackle these problems, 860 single-plant progenies (SPPs) of 172 accessions of the Czech winter barley core collection were grown and tested with a set of 53 isolates representing the global virulence/avirulence diversity of powdery mildew. Seventy-one resistance phenotypes encompassed the diversity of known specific resistances and their combinations. Based on testing groups of five SPPs, 94 accessions had one phenotype found in all five SPPs (homogeneous accessions), whereas in 78 accessions (45.3%) more than one phenotype was identified (heterogeneous accessions). In three varieties, specific resistances against the whole set of isolates were detected, but due to high adaptability of the pathogen, they are not recommended for breeding resistant cultivars. Selected SPPs were integrated in the gene bank and are now a reliable source of genotypically pure seed with defined powdery mildew resistance genes that can be used by breeders and researchers. The results obtained can be used to verify authenticity of accession genotype and pedigree, particularly for older varieties for which no other original criteria are available.
Influence of Synchronous Condensers on Operation Characteristics of Double-Infeed LCC-HVDCs
Authors: Luo Xu , Li Fan , Fan Li , Niu Tao , Li Bo , Tian Linxuan , Yu Hongjie
Published: September 2021

Considering the advantages that dynamic reactive power (var) equipment (such as synchronous condensers (SCs), which can control var independently and improve voltage stability), SCs are widely used in AC/DC hybrid power grid to provide emergency var and voltage support. In order to evaluate the dynamic var reserve capacity of SCs and analyze the influence of SCs on the operation characteristics of power system, a model with double-infeed line-commutated converter-based high-voltage direct currents (LCC-HVDCs) and SCs is established. Through theoretical derivation and PSCAD/EMTDC simulation, the effects of SCs on the operation characteristics of double-infeed LCC-HVDCs networks are studied. Then, the non-smooth voltage waveform of electromagnetic transient simulation is approximately transformed into smooth waveform by data fitting method. Finally, the processed voltage waveform is searched step by step to explore the boundary of voltage safety region to determine the dynamic var reserve capacity of SCs. The numerical results show that SCs can enlarge the voltage security region of the direct current (DC) subsystem, thus effectively improving the steady-state and transient security level of the double-infeed LCC-HVDCs networks.
Internal Flow and Cavitation Analysis of Scroll Oil Pump by CFD Method
Authors: Tian Sugen , Zhao Yuanyang , Dong Kairui , Liu Guangbin , Yang Qichao , Li Liansheng
Published: September 2021

In this study, a three-dimensional model with actual clearances was established for a scroll oil pump, and the internal flow was simulated by the CFD method. The internal flows at different rotation angles were studied, and the cavitation and pressure pulsation in the scroll pump under different working conditions were analyzed. The results show that the flow in the two working chambers of the scroll pump is asymmetric due to its structural characteristics and motion mode. The high-pressure pulsation occurs in the working chamber during the end of the suction and the beginning of discharge. Under the action of high-pressure difference, there is a high-speed jet in the clearance between the orbiting and fixed scrolls, which causes a large area of cavitation downstream of the clearance. Under a low suction pressure, cavitation intensifies with the increase in rotating speed, which leads to a decrease in volumetric efficiency. It can effectively improve cavitation by increasing the suction pressure and volumetric efficiency of the pump. The pressure pulsation can be effectively improved by increasing the axial clearance and reducing the rotating speed. The method of reducing pressure pulsation by shortening the scroll profile is proposed.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF COMPOSITION AND PERFOMANCE OF FUTURE TEACHER OF MUSIC
Authors: Stratan-Artyshkova Tetiana
Published: September 2021

The article characterizes the component structure of music and performance practice of a musical art would-be-teacher, determines the notion of “author’s ability” as a system-making cause of music and performance practice of a future teacher and professionally meaningful personal feature, which denotes the highest level of a personal artistic development, its core power, artistic intellection and emphasizes the meaningful of a would-be-teacher personality of a musician as continuity. The psychological analysis of music and performance process, its entire mechanisms states that the interrelation of the highest intellectual value and meaningful power of personality realizes in process of its activity, personal features are reviling, making current, developing, the artistic mind, emotionality, artistic vision, empathy, creativity, freedom, self-analysis is mastering, artistic and interpretational abilities are improving. The structure and functional analysis of entire components of music and performance work states that the involving of a music art would-be-teachers in their own mature work defines entirety, uniqueness of a future teacher personality, emphasizes that music and performance activity of musical art future teachers states on a higher level availability of complex integral personal professionally meaningful features, which reflect subjectivity of a future teacher, his ideology positions and value orientations, personal and professional focus, formation of a positive self-concept, ability to act, create, to be independent and responsible in action, it means, that the entity  of  music  and  performance  work  of  a  future  professional  consists  not  in absolutization of obtaining process of academic knowledge and learning artistic and interpretational abilities, but in focusing the content of this action on development personal and artistic features of a future teacher personality as a subject of action, his ability to be performative, original and unique in his own creativity.
MUSIKAL-AUDITORY NOTIONS AS THE MAIN FORM OF MUSICAL THINKING OF A PERSON
Authors: Ryabova Olga
Published: September 2021

The article deals with some peculiarities of musical-auditory notions as the main form of musical thinking and observes their intonational essence in the context of intensive musical activity of a person. The author emphasizes the great importance of the musical thinking studies of B. Asafyev, M. Aranovsky, B. Teplov, Y. Zagarelly and others, takes into consideration general laws of psychology as well, in accordance with the above-mentioned researchers’ works: musical thinking is an artistic thinking within the framework of the art of music. The form of musical thinking is the musical- auditory notions that are formed in the process of musical activity as a result of interpretation of acoustic impressions.The author points out that the sound nature of music art causes the peculiarities of music impressions, being formed on the ground of the personal music-listening experience. Sound images are produced by the music previously perceived. The essence of these images is music inflection that, in the course of comprehension of music phenomena, becomes the base for the musical-auditory notions emergence.The author states that the musical-auditory notions formation, motive  and visual images appear on the ground of personal sensory perceptions and cognitive experience in the course of music activity. Based on the musicological works the author defines the substance of the musical-auditory notions as intonational process that reflects the features of musical thinking in the sociocultural context of the historical development of musical art.
WOMEN'S PATRONAGE IN EDUCATION OF UKRAINE (THE 19TH – THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY)
Authors: Ilchenko Olena
Published: September 2021

The concept of charity and philanthropy are explained. The attention is focused on the needs of modern education in support of state and non-state actors, in particular the «third» non-profit sector. In this regard, the article reveals the experience of women’s patronage in the 19th – the beginning of the 20th century – princess Varvara Repnin, Countess Elizabeth Skoropadskiy-Miloradovich, activist of Education, teacher Christine Alchevsk, landowner Catherine Skarzhynskoyi. It is shown that their patronage activities were prospective in nature and directed at achieving public interest goals (grounds of schools, gymnasiums and guardianship them; the opening reading rooms and libraries; the funding of scientific societies; support of the publishing industry; the founding of museums and the like). It is indicated that the experience can be such as care about the fate and future of Ukraine for many contemporaries, and wealthy people.
THE PROBLEM OF PERSONAL ORIENTED TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHER OF MATH FOR SELF-EDUCATION ACTIVITIES ІN HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGY
Authors: Artemchuk Marharyta
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the problem of personality-oriented training in the context of social and educational problems. The urgency of the organization of self- activity of the future teachers of mathematics is proved.The relevance of self education of future teachers of mathematics is enhanced due to the existence of contradictions between: social demand for higher teachers of mathematics, successful in professional and cultural development, keen in the theory and methodology of professional education “white spots” in terms of personal support of educational process in universities;awareness of the need to improve the quality of the educational process through the use of its ways and means of self education of future teachers of mathematics and lack of pedagogical theory relevant regulations;Interests of students for self-technology professional development and the lack of individually oriented methodological component.Personality-oriented training of future teachers for math self-education as a social and pedagogical problem is very relevant due to the present conditions of entry of Universities of Ukraine into the European educational space, taking into consideration both scientific and practical terms. The scientific aspect of relevance is directly linked with the development of the theory and methods of professional education, which is informal by its nature; it is directly related to updating the objectives and content of professional training of future teachers, based on its personal and humanizing orientation. The practical aspect relates to the problem tasks in the context of the transfer of educational policy into professional development track of an individual student.The results of our problem’s review in theoretical terms is fundamental and multifaceted. It explains the fundamental ties to comprehensive personal developmental paradigm reform of professional training of future teachers, it needs to update to the new legal foundation - the law of Ukraine on higher education. The major problem is to determine the mechanism of self-education of Mai RF mate; laws and principles of its implementation; development of classifications and methods; stimulating activity of students in learning math education, self education values means; justification of a model of self-education of future teachers, which reflects the leading cognitive links between it and their postgraduate training, update the conditions of efficiency of self-education activities.
AESTHETIC AND THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL CHOREOGRAPHY
Authors: Reva Yana
Published: September 2021

The article is about necessity of psyco-pedagogical attention to the problems of people psycophysical and emotional health saving. In order to get this difficult goal real, art of dance helps person to understand himself and leads to selfperfection. The dance is a merge of physical, psychological and esthetic activities. But the art of dance is also a therapeutic factor and its value is rising with developing of sangennic role of the art in modern life and in harmonization of Human-Universe relations.Functionality of dance art is quite wide. Thoughtful usage of dance impact leads to psychological and physical conditions stabilization and return of a person to harmonic life. Dance therapy is use of dance, plastic and rhythms for prophylactics and cure. So the objective of dance therapy is to establish a contact between a person and world. It could be done in parallel with language impact or without. Dance usage is based on the following: movement shows the person characteristics, its thoughts, mood, feelings, gained experience; combined elements of the movements make expressive dance with ability to self-expression. Dance therapy helps children to identify themselves and achieve better self-understanding. The objective of dance therapy is to destroy internal obstacles of child on its way to happiness and harmony.Also professional usage of dance therapy helps to stabilize child psychological condition and return it to normal life. That is why future dance teacher should pay attention to esthetic and therapeutic abilities of dance art and use them in their professional activities.
THE PRECULIARITIES OF CONDUCTING OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL EXPERTISE OF PERSONALITY
Authors: Goncharova N.
Published: September 2021

The article focuses on the problem of appointment and psychophysiological examination of personality. Theoretical approaches to stress resistance as a psychological category and one of the components of expert research are analyzed.

Stress resistance is considered as a dynamic, integrative property of personality, as a result of interaction with a stressor, which includes the process of self-regulation, cognitive representation, objective characterization of the situation and requirements for personality. It is formed in the process of personality confrontation with stressors that are repeated in different situations and depend on understanding the life situation, adequate judgments in its interpretation, rational assessment and ability to predict their actions, the ability to choose adequate means of coping with stress.

The article considers the level of stress resistance of the individual. The main methods of research of the level of stress resistance and determination of professional suitability are analyzed. The sample, stages of the research are characterized and the obtained results of the study of stress resistance in adolescence are analyzed. The necessity of psychological support to increase the level of personality resilience is discussed.

In the article notes that the stress resistance of students is determined by the presence of stressors in the student environment, such as exam situations, periods of social adaptation, the need for personal self-determination in future professional activities. A powerful flow of information in the learning process of students increases the load on the cognitive sphere of personality, which leads to functional changes in the emotional, behavioral and personal spheres. High internal stress can cause complex physiological changes in a young person's body, and strong emotional stress leads to stress.
PSYCHOGENETIC AND PSYCHOPEDAGOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS THE TRANSITION OF PERSONALITY FROM GIFTED THROUGH SYSTEMATIC WORK AND PROFESSIONAL SKILLS TO TALENT AND GENIUS
Authors: Rybalka V.
Published: September 2021

The article highlights the psychogenetical and psychopedagogical bases of the transition from giftedness to talent and genius of personality, including intensive systematic work and proficiency, аnd such special phenomena of creative activities of personality as impression, idea-fix, amplification, strategy and tactical differentiation of goal formation, its effective implementation as a matter of life and the affectation of success. These psychogenetical and psychopedagogical bases ensure the inclusion of man in the civilizational process of  development of humanity and the individual as a subject of this process
Caderno de resumos do I SEDIES - Seminário Discente Interdisciplinar em Educação e Saúde : diversidade e desafios na produção científica
Authors:   UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SÃO PAULO
Published: September 2021

Caderno de Resumos do I SEDIES – Seminário Discente Interdisciplinar em Educação e Saúde: diversidade e desafios na produção científica, organizado pelos discentes do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação e Saúde na Infância e Adolescência, realizado de maneira virtual nos dias 10, 11 e 12 de agosto de 2021
Особливості внутрішньої і зовнішньої акторської техніки в гумористичних передачах постановочноігрового характеру. Радіомистецтво
Authors: Недін Лариса Миколаївна
Published: September 2021

У статті розглянуто спектр внутрішньої і зовнішньої акторської техніки в суміжній сфері діяльності драматичного актора — радіомистецтві, який з наукової точки зору раніше не досліджувався. Увага зосереджена на розважальних передачах постановочно-ігрового характеру, участь в яких значно розширює професійний діапазон і творчу палітру актора. Акцент зроблено на особливостях внутрішньої і зовнішньої техніки — як засобах виразності в радіопередачах гумористичного жанру.
Эволюция организационно-творческих форм международного театрального фестиваля «Мельпомена Таврии»
Authors: Білан Василь Вікторович
Published: September 2021

У статті здійснено аналіз організаційних змін фестивалю в хронологічному порядку. Автор визначає та характеризує тематичну та програмну наповненість, інноваційні форми менеджменту за час існування фестивалю. Визначено невід’ємний зв’язок ефективного менеджменту фестивалю з його багаторічним існуванням.Актуальність обраної теми полягає в тому, що аналіз фестивалю «Мельпомена Таврії» як організаційно-художньої форми функціонування виконавського мистецтва є складним завданням, ця галузь художньої діяльності, попри численність газетних і журнальних публікацій, систематичні огляди фестивальних подій в електронних засобах масової інформації, залишається за межами інтересів не лише фахівців у сфері менеджменту, а й театрознавців, музикознавців та істориків мистецтв.
Організаційно-творчі особливості діяльності французького приватного театру «Вар’єте»
Authors: Хоптинець Євгенія Андріївна
Published: September 2021

У статті досліджено історію та головну мету створення французького приватного театру «Вар’єте». Розглянуто діяльність театру «Вар’єте» та його організаційні й творчі особливості. Проаналізовано основні правила, що встановлені театром, а також загальні умови продажу квитків і політику роботи з формуванням ціни продажу квитків. У процесі аналізу виявлено основні принципи організаційно-творчої діяльності французького приватного театру «Вар’єте» і запропоновано застосувати їх у сучасній українській мистецькій практиці.
Звукове середовище (тло) як художній засіб виразності сучасного екранного твору
Authors: Бут Оксана Василівна
Published: September 2021

У статті в кількох аспектах досліджено створення атмосфери фільму як основи, фону для головних об’єктів кадру та подій фільму з точки зору просторових, психологічних, емоційно-імерсійних, екологічних властивостей та особливостей художньої виразності. Визначено склад і взаємодію таких компонентів звукового ряду, як шум, звук, пауза, відлуння, музика, що утворюють предметно-акустичну знакову або мелодико-гармонічну емоційну атмосферу — тишу. Особлива увага приділена огляду передачі психологічного сприйняття середовища глядачем.
Event-менеджмент як елемент сучасної культурномистецької практики
Authors: Ялоха Тетяна Олександрівна , Громадський Ростислав Анатолійович
Published: September 2021

Так історично склалось, що більшість нових видів діяльності та професій постіндустріального суспільства народилися і отримали широкий розвиток спочатку в США, пізніше у Західній Європі, а сьогодні в Україні. Еvent-бізнес, який активно розвивається в ринкових умовах, не є винятком. Дедалі частіше маркетингові події стають ключовим елементом просування продукції компаній. Організація заходів дуже впливає на суспільство в цілому і є незмінною складовою на всіх етапах його розвитку.Event-бізнес — є найважливішим інструментом у вирішенні зовнішніх та внутрішніх корпоративних завдань. Професійно організований і проведений захід піднімає рейтинг не лише компанії, а й агентства, яке його організує.Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням застосування методів управління проєктами для створення і розвитку культурно-мистецьких заходів у сучасних умовах. Управління проєктами або подіями включає в себе вивчення тонкощів бренду, визначення цільової аудиторії, розробку концепції події, планування логістики координації технічних аспектів перед безпосереднім застосуванням методів проведення пропонованого заходу.
«Завербований агент “Григорій” перебуває у близьких стосунках з Довженком і користується його довірою»
Authors: Росляк Роман Володимирович
Published: September 2021

У статті зроблено спробу проаналізувати особливості контролю з боку радянських спецслужб за діяльністю кінорежисера Олександра Довженка.Чотири томи його справи-формуляра, що зберігаються в Галузевому державному архіві Служби безпеки України, дають доволі об’ємне уявлення про масштаби цього контролю. Майже сотня агентів (секретних співробітників) тією чи іншою мірою була залучена до цього процесу. Кого тільки не було серед агентури. Тут і письменники Юрій Смолич (він же агент «Стріла»), Микола Бажан («Петро Уманський»), і режисер Олександр Перегуда («Правдин»), і кінооператор Юрій Єкельчик («Тимофеєв»), і художник Микола Глущенко («Ярема», «Художник»), і композитор Ігор Белза («Чорний») та ще багато інших.До наукового обігу вводяться архівні документи з означеної проблеми
Digital Transformation Designed to Succeed: Fit the Change into the Business Strategy and People
Authors: Robu Daniela , Lazar John B.
Published: September 2021

Digital transformation has become a necessity in our volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous (VUCA) world. In their 2019 report, APQC found that 75% of organizations are undergoing digital transformation. Successful digital transformation requires a strong foundation of people, process, technology and content. Selection of the right combination of strategies and deep stakeholder engagement is important in early phases of change when transformation initiatives inform leaders and users why change is needed. Top drivers for digital transformation have business (e.g., increased efficiency and productivity) and people (e.g., optimize user experience with knowledge discovery) facets. This paper illustrates an example of digital transformation in practice led by Knowledge Management, within Alberta Health Services (AHS). AHS is Canada’s first and largest province-wide, fully integrated health system with more than 102,700 employees. Employees need a platform for collaboration on projects, as well as documents and idea generation to meet business needs and enable them to become more efficient and effective in their daily jobs. The design, development, and implementation of a collaborative platform within this large organization required close orchestration of strategies, stakeholders’ commitments and engagement, represented by a continuum of stakeholders’ engagement formats, relationship and trust-building. Setting the stage for successful implementation and post implementation required a preview of technological and workforce trends to anticipate the future of work and worker. Fitting the change into overall business strategy, developing the knowledge of how change would affect the workers, and setting up a mechanism to inform leaders about adoption and user engagement were added as overarching strategies to better align with the line of sight in digital transformation. The platform was implemented with 23 business areas that expressed interest; it has demonstrated the potential to enable system transformation if implemented organization-wide. Business value was demonstrated with an ROI calculation on time savings.
Gravitation Ever Since and Forever
Authors: Kwiat Doron
Published: September 2021

This work presents a new approach to gravitation. Instead of seeing mass as a source of gravitation, the opposite is assumed here. Namely, gravitation has been there first and ever since. Masses were brought into the game later, following highly energetic interactions between electromagnetic fields (photons), with the gravitation field. These interactions resulted in photon annihilation and pair (or jets) production processes. Though pair production is forbidden kinematically in an empty space, itis allowed when the interaction of an incoming photon with gravitation field occurs. Quantum fluctuations in the gravitation field create very intense geometrical distortions in spacetime which in turn allows for photons to undergo momentum changes in favor of pair production processes.
BENEFÍCIOS DA PET TERAPIA: A INTERAÇÃO ENTRE OS ANIMAIS E AS CRIANÇAS
Authors: Jabur Lot Rodrigues Nássarah , Manzini Suzane , Neuwirt Oliveira Natalie , Jabur Lot Madureira Soraya , Langoni Helio , Jabur Lot Rodrigues Torres Samyrah
Published: September 2021

RESUMO
A domesticação dos animais tem registros de longa data. Atualmente sabe-se por meio de dados de pesquisas, testes e empirismo que a interação com um animal traz grandes benefícios ao bem-estar humano. Considerando-se os cães, mundialmente é notório que a relação homem-animal não se limita somente à criação de animais de estimação, mas também significa benefícios em diferentes situações, inclusive em algumas áreas da medicina humana. Os cães atuam como co-terapeutas, auxiliares em diagnósticos, participam como guias de portadores de deficiência e executam diversas tarefas. Devem-se citar também aqueles animais com habilidades específicas, os quais são responsáveis por alertar a eminência de uma crise epiléptica por apneia ou hipoglicemia, capazes de salvar vidas. Foram avaliados durante os anos de 2013 a 2017 por meio de questionários respondidos por 3 psicólogas responsáveis por grupos de 3 a 5 crianças, com necessidades especiais, os efeitos da pet terapia durante 4 meses. Conclui-se que houve uma melhoria na qualidade de vida das crianças, com diversas patologias, que participaram do projeto de pet terapia.
Distribution Strategy to Mauquf to Create the Trust of Nazir
Authors: Al Manaanu Yusuf , Wibowo Hendri Setyo , Ulum Bahrul
Published: September 2021

Waqf assets that are well managed and developed according to a clear direction can increase the economic level of the community with the economic means therein. The role of Waqf nazir becomes very important considering their duties, namely, the manager, as well as the Waqf object service, according to their functions. Of course, this is related to mauquf 'alaihi, in which they are appointed to benefit from the allocation of Waqf. The purpose of this research is to look at the mauquf ' alaih strategy in maintaining Nazir's trust so that the assets of the Waqf were maintained and well maintained. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research with a literature study approach, which will explain about Waqf. The type of data used in this scientific paper is secondary data. The data sources referred to are journals and books on Waqf management. However, the results show that the management of Waqf assets has a very significant impact and produces greater benefits if it is managed and developed productively. Then the role of nazir will be seen as more visible considering that they are the ones in the workshop for the Waqf. Economic opportunities in productive Waqf can boost nazir's confidence and encourage him to be more active in the organization and Waqf
Analysis of Effectiveness of Mutual Muraja’ah on Juz Amma Reading Fluency for Kindegarten Class at TPQ Raudlatul Qur’an Karang Duwak Arosbaya
Authors: Hasan Mushohihul , Faizin Faizin , Putra Holil Baita
Published: September 2021

In this study, the researcher raised a learning method problem namely mutual Muroja’ah to read juz amma fluently for kindergarten students at TPQ Raudlatul Qur’an. In this study, researcher used a qualitative descriptive research approach with case study research. The data collection techniques used observation, test, interview and documentation. The analysis techniques used were a) data reduction, b) data display and c) conclusion making. As the result of the study are: a) the mutual muroja’ah method implementation was conducted by many ways such as guided muroja’ah, continuing verse muroja’ah and reading together, b) the method is very effective in helping students to read Alqur’an fluently, in terms of the results of evaluation test every three months that the percentage assessment result show that many students obtain grade B and even some students achieved grade A in terms of reading fluency
Sociological Aspects of Multicultural Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Huda Miftahul
Published: September 2021

This writing aims to analyze the sociological aspects of multicultural Islamic religious education. Multicultural Islamic religious education is a solution to the plurality of Indonesian society in accordance with the democratic principles adopted by the Indonesian nation. Multicultural Islamic religious education is an important aspect in building the nation's next generation. Sociological aspects in multicultural Islamic religious education are fundamentally reflected by the existence of conducive cooperation between Islamic religious education in the family, school and community environment, good educational control will be realized. In a sociological context, the family is the first and foremost institution known to children. In this case, his parents are the first to be known and provide educational values. Then the school environment, the school at this time is a need for everyone to get an education from school. Schools in this case have two important aspects, namely individual aspects and social aspects. On the one hand, schools are tasked with influencing and creating conditions that allow optimal development. Furthermore, the community environment, a diverse society such as in Indonesia often creates the potential for friction or even conflict. Therefore, differences are a necessity in a pluralistic society. Differences must be accepted as a necessity. Such acceptance will lead to people's attitudes that can accept existing differences. This is what will produce students who have good morals, who will not only make their parents and teachers proud, but also the community as users of educational outcomes.
Molecular alterations in the culture of lung cancer cells H1299 after exposure to high doses of ionizing radiation
Authors: Voshedskiy V. I. , Sakun P. G. , Genkova E. A. , Pushkin A. A. , Sitkovskaya A. O. , Mezhevova I. V. , Vlasov S. G. , Rogova T. S.
Published: September 2021

Objective To study the copy number of genes-components of signaling cascades involved in DNA repair, cell cycle regulation and apoptosis under the influence of high doses of ionizing radiation.

Material and Мethods The study was carried out on a culture of H1299 non-small cell lung cancer cells. Cell lines were cultured in a Binder incubator (Germany) for 24 h (at 37 °C, 5% CO2 ), and then the groups were divided into therapeutic and control. The first one was irradiated with a NovalisTx, Varian linear accelerator at doses from 18 to 24 Gy, the second was not exposed to radiation. During the study, we monitored cell viability and evaluated apoptotic activity, then each sample was amplified in two iterations. During the study, cell viability was monitored, apoptotic activity was assessed, and then each sample was amplified in two replicates. The relative copy number of genetic loci was determined by Real-Time qPCR (RT-qPCR).

Results When comparing the relative copy number in the genetic loci of the H1299 non-small cell lung cancer cell culture after exposure to a high dose of ionizing radiation, a statistically significant decrease in the relative copy number of the CASP3 and RBBP8 genes was found, which may indicate a decrease in the potential of caspase-mediated tumor repopulation and an increase in the radiosensitivity of tumor cells.

Conclusion Exposure to high doses of ionizing radiation leads to a detrimental effect on tumor cells and allows to overcome one of the mechanisms of radioresistance – tumor cell repopulation.
Analysis of the competitiveness of pipeline maintenance service providers in oil wells in the state of Tabasco
Authors: GARCÍA-CANCINO Ismael Adrián , LOPEZ-VALDIVIESO Leticia , ELISEO-DANTÉS Hortensia , MOREJÓN-SÁNCHEZ Juana María
Published: September 2021

In the industrial sector, it is important that companies have a high profitability, with strategies for the provision of services or product development that meet or exceed the demands of the market, this is called competitiveness. Maintaining a holistic approach within organizations requires the analysis and measurement of context variables, as well as the implementation of a culture of quality and continuous improvement. In the oil industry, well pipeline maintenance services are activities of the utmost importance to keep the energy sector productive, therefore it is important that companies engaged in this area be competitive. This study analyzes the impact of context variables on the competitiveness of companies that provide maintenance services to oil well pipelines, seeking that in a comprehensive manner and on the basis of the results obtained, determine the relationship they have with respect to their competitiveness, to propose improvement strategies that lead companies to evolve towards states of improvement with levels of competitiveness that allow them to position themselves at world-class levels.
Drag and lift force analysis for the cybertruck Tesla vehicle
Authors: Hortelano-Capetillo J. Gregorio , Martínez-Vázquez J. Merced , Baños-Lopez Esperanza , Alfaro-Ayala J. Arturo
Published: September 2021

In this research, aerodynamic tests were carried out at different speeds by using Solidworks Flow Simulation software in the Tesla Cybertruck vehicle, knowing the results of the drag and lift coefficients. The method was selected in three dimensions, the continuity equations and the Navier-Stokes equations that were solved by the finite volume method, the k-ɛ model was chosen to close the amounts of turbulence.
Application of sub-segmentation enhancement in pore detection in soil CT images
Authors: ARREGUIN-JUÁREZ Miguel , QUINTANILLA-DOMINGUEZ Joel , OJEDA-MAGAÑA Benjamín , TARQUIS-ALFONSO Ana María
Published: September 2021

Computed Tomography imaging is a non-invasive alternative to observe soil structures, mainly the pore space. The porous space corresponds in the image of the soil to an empty or free space in the sense that there is no material present but only fluids and the transport of these depends on the porous spaces in the soil, for this reason it is important to identify the regions that correspond to the pore areas. Due to this, this article presents a methodology based on digital image processing techniques with the objective of segmenting porous spaces in soil images. The methodology consists mainly of two stages. The first is an image contrast enhancement through a nonlinear adaptive transformation function and the second is an image segmentation through a technique known as sub-segmentation enhancement which is based on the Fuzzy Possibilist C clustering algorithm. -Medias (Possibilistic Fuzzy C-Means, PFCM). The results obtained in the segmentation stage are compared with the technique known as sub-segmentation or conventional sub-segmentation, which is also based on the PFCM hybrid algorithm. In this article it is shown that both segmentation techniques are robust, but nevertheless the area of opportunity of the classic sub-segmentation and the improvement process that results in the new sub-segmentation or improvement of the sub-segmentation are also shown. segmentation.
ПОВЕРТАЮЧИСЬ ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ СВІТОГЛЯДНИХ УЯВЛЕНЬ ОСОБИСТОСТІ У СУЧАСНИХ ЦИВІЛІЗАЦІЙНИХ ВИКЛИКАХ
Authors: Саракун Л.
Published: September 2021

У статті осмислюється специфіка формування світогляду як однієї із визначальних проблем соціогуманітарної науки. Поглиблення процесів глобалізації та світової інтеграції сприяють зростанню рівня міжкультурної взаємодії, збагачують досвід і розширюють світоглядні уявлення людей. В означеній площині нами здійснюється цілеспрямована спроба переосмислення шляхів формування світоглядних переконань у сучасників відповідно до нових реалій, а також пояснюється фундаментальна роль, яку відіграє світогляд у особистісному розвитку й формуванні індивіда.
Метою статті є розгляд у системному вимірі філософських засад світогляду, його структурної організації й основних концепцій формування у контексті суспільних трансформацій. Підґрунтям наукового дослідження стали праці І. Канта, Д. Сайра, А. Тойнбі, О. Шпенглера та інших дослідників, які акцентують увагу на формуванні світогляду людини. У роботі використано також методологічні напрацювання К. Ясперса, У. Бека, Д. Хелда. Із застосуванням системного підходу нами аналізується змістовне наповнення досліджуваного нами феномена.
Зазначається, що пізнавальні елементи світогляду перебувають у діалектичній єдності з усією світоглядною макроструктурою буття людини чи спільноти. На аксіологічному рівні світогляд впливає на самоорганізацію соціальної інтеграції чи соціального відчуження, оскільки "пропонує" індивіду систему цінностей, згідно якої виокремлюються пріоритетні цілі, напрямки дій, рішень, специфіка інтерперсональних взаємодій. Сьогочасні проблеми, з якими стикається людство, стають все більш глобальними, а, отже, не можуть бути вирішені лише в замкнутих спільностях і потребують нових світоглядних орієнтирів. Новим рішенням стає підхід, коли "космополітичні" принципи вбудовуються у соціальну реальність і розширюються до цілісного розуміння світобудови, основою якої є спільні аксіологічні принципи та космополітична демократія (У. Бек, Д. Деланті, Д. Хелд).
ЦІННІСНИЙ ВПЛИВ ГНОСТИЦИЗМУ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ СВІТОГЛЯДНИХ ЗАСАД СУЧАСНОЇ ЖУРНАЛІСТИКИ
Authors: Соколовський О.
Published: September 2021

У статті проаналізовано системний вплив гностицизму на формування світоглядно-ціннісних засад сучасної журналістики. У роботі підкреслена необхідність висвітлення світоглядних аспектів журналістики у контексті визначень творців гностичних систем, яке призвело до критичного відображення навколишнього світу ігноруючи важливі аспекти суспільного буття. Встановлено, що в сучасному глобалізованому світі, коли нівелюються морально-духовні цінності людини, з'являється сприятливий ґрунт для утвердження філософії споживацтва, гедонізму як основного критерію сенсу життя, хибно прийнятої свободи, вседозволеності, утвердження індивідуалізму та егоцентричне ставлення до природи. Творення світу у світоглядному вакуумі може спричинити тотальне маніпулювання масами, коли базове поняття правди відривали від його витоків, позбавляли метафізичного, цілісного визначення, перетворювали на безкомпромісну ідентифіковану історичну цінність. Деідеологізація свідомості людини, покоління чи суспільства призводить до нової, часто маніпулятивної за своїми наслідками для суспільства, ідеологізації, пропаганда якої часто використовує техніку смислового хаосу. На основі аналізу гностичних ціннісних орієнтирів встановлено, що базові світоглядні засади сучасної журналістики стали відображенням матеріалістичної і філософсько-релігійної доктрини гностицизму, оскільки обидва феномени акцентовані на досвіді пізнання буття, акумулюючи певне філософське навантаження та етичні принципи, утверджуючи стереотипи, ідеали, образи, цінності життя. Зокрема сучасна журналістика формує духовну атмосферу в країні, визначає світоглядні позиції нації і згортання світоглядних предметів на користь вирішення процедурних проблем текстотворення, яке може призвести до спрощеної формули світосприйняття й бажання пристосовувати події й тенденції світу до часткових знань і уявлень про нього.
РОЛЬ РОЗСУДКУ В ЕСТЕТИЧНОМУ СУДЖЕННІ У КОНТЕКСТІ КЛАСИЧНОЇ ЕСТЕТИКИ
Authors: Павлова О.
Published: September 2021

Здійснено аналіз ролі розсудкової діяльності в структурі естетичного судження, що концептуалізована на засадах класичної естетики, зокрема аналітики прекрасного. Кантівське трансцендентальне припущення про апріорну значимість естетичного судження передбачає стан гри як динамічної рівноваги розсудку та уяви (як посередника сфери законодавства розуму). Звернуто увагу на те, що дана міра автономізації почуттів задоволення та незадоволення, яке забезпечує єдність вищих продуктивних здібностей людини та ґрунтується на аналогії з естетичною здібністю судження, корелюється з модерною формою організації естетичної сфери.

Трансформація останньої передбачає здійснення декількох етапів. Вихідна тотальність гри, що містить недиференційовані єдності чуттєвого та раціонального в ритуалі трансформується у видовище. Останнє передбачає протиставлення рухомого, "перевдягненого" (Г. Гадамер) тіла актора та нерухомого ока глядача. Новоєвропейський театр в логіці "парадокса актора" передбачає інтенсифікацію переживання глядача, а також перетворення обличчя актора на зображальний засіб, що вимагає значно більшої міри контролю розсудку над тілом. Кантівська вимога прекрасної форми як умови естетичного задоволення передбачає статичність суб’єкта споглядання та художньої композиції образотворчого мистецтва. Класична естетика, що включала два базових поняття - мімезис та вираження – ґрунтувалася на засадах єдності культури присутності та культури значення в практиці створення образу. Естетика доби Просвітництва на засадах автономії мистецтва виражала занепокоєність перспективою гонитви за задоволеннями та "розпутністю мислення" (Д. Дідро). Тоді як сучасні культурні індустрії демонструють потенціал продукування афектів такої надмірної інтенсивності, що динамічна гра розсудку та уяви (що забезпечує дієвість рефлективної здібності судження), ані заснована на цій грі єдність вищих продуктивних здібностей людини не можуть здійснитися.