bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspectuality in Welsh
Authors: Asmus Sabine
Published: July 2021

When discussing aspectuality, a distinction is normally made between grammatical and lexical aspect. Both are linked, to varying degrees, to the category of tense. The existence of grammatical aspect in a language is normally accepted if it is fully expressed in a grammatical category, preferably a verbal one, as seems to be prototypically encoded in some Slavic languages. Questions concerning aspect have been posed for Welsh, since perfectivity could be expressed by the verbal particle ro- in its older stages. However, Modern Welsh differentiates synthetically between six tenses for the verb bod ‘to be’ and four for all of the others (save defective verbs) in the Indicative, the category looked at here. It is little surprising, therefore, that the aspect dichotomy of perfectivity vs. imperfectivity is not expressed morphologically. However, based on field work, it has been established that issues of aspectuality in Welsh are typically expressed by employing its periphrastic VSO structure, i.e. verb–noun constructions with linking elements of varying synsemantica between the finite VS- and the “O-phrase” (complement).
The Position of Middle Irish: Historical Linguistics and Glottochronology
Authors: Mikhailova Tatyana A.
Published: July 2021

A new method of “dating” language changes was proposed in the 1950s by Morris Swadesh (1952, 1955), who examined changes in the basic vocabulary of a language and postulated that the 1000-year retention rate represents 86% of the vocabulary; in other words, 14 words from a 100-word list must be replaced. An attempt to calculate the split between Goidelic and Brittonic based on this approach was made in Greene (1964) and later in a fundamental study by Elsie (1979) containing, unfortunately, some inaccuracies. In Blažek and Novotná (2006) this split between Goidelic and Brittonic is dated to ca. 1200 BC. The authors used a new calibration, with a change in the constant of disintegration λ from 0.14 to 0.05 per millennium, the elimination of borrowings and the inclusion of synonyms in the wordlist. The use of synonyms compromises the original Swadesh idea of the basic vocabulary of a language, and automatically leads to its artificial archaisation. This article tries to demonstrate the possibility of an analysis of semantic changes in basic Irish vocabulary using the non-modified version of the Swadesh method and to define a possible date for the growth of the Middle Irish language stratum.
The Celtic Languages in the Сравнительные Словари (1787–1789): An Introduction
Authors: Ó Fionnáin Mark
Published: July 2021

In the 1780s, a multilingual dictionary was published in Saint Petersburg in the Russian Empire, under the editorship of the German Peter Simon Pallas (1741–1811). As its title— Сравнительные Словари Всѣхъ Языковъ и Нарѣчiй [Comparative Vocabularies of all Languages and Dialects]—explains, it aimed to be a comparative dictionary of almost 300 headwords and numbers in Russian and their equivalents in 200 languages and dialects from all over Europe and Asia. Amongst these are five of the six Celtic languages—Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Cornish and Breton, as well as an unknown “Celtic”—and this paper gives a brief overview of the background to the dictionary, and then focuses on the first 10 lexemes in each of the Celtic languages as they are presented in the dictionary itself, pointing out various inaccuracies, but also the historical value therein.
Hybrydowe prawne formy działania w administracji publicznej
Authors: Bieś-Srokosz Paulina , Niemczuk Przemysław
Published: July 2021

W wyniku przemian ustrojowych, mających miejsce na przełomie lat 80. i 90. XX wieku, można zauważyć pewnego rodzaju tendencje w działaniach ustawodawcy co do tworzenia nowych zadań publicznych. Zadania te były nie tylko reakcją na zaistniałe zmiany ustrojowe, gospodarcze czy ekonomiczne, ale przede wszystkim na rosnące nowe zapotrzebowania społeczne. Niestety, w administracji publicznej nie funkcjonowały (nadal nie funkcjonują) odpowiednie instytucje i narzędzia prawne czy też organy i podmioty administracji publicznej, za pomocą których jest możliwa realizacja nowych zadań publicznych. Dlatego prawodawca, poszukując optymalnego rozwiązania, zaczął tworzyć hybrydowe prawne formy działania administracji publicznej. To w konsekwencji przyczyniło się do tego, że właśnie te prawne formy stają się coraz częstszą formą regulowaną w polskim prawie aniżeli prawne formy typowe dla prawa administracyjnego, tj. decyzje administracyjne.
Wniosek o odwołanie starosty w świetle ustawy z dnia 5 czerwca 1998 r. o samorządzie powiatowym
Authors: Kaczmarczyk-Kłak Katarzyna
Published: July 2021

Artykuł dotyczy problematyki odwołania starosty z pełnionej funkcji w świetle ustawy z dnia 5 czerwca 1998 r. samorządzie powiatowym. Zdaniem autorki wniosek o odwołanie starosty, o którym mowa w art. 31 ust. 1 wskazanej ustawy, jest oświadczeniem o charakterze postulatywnym, które zobowiązuje radę powiatu do jego rozpoznania. Złożenie wniosku o odwołanie starosty wszczyna postępowanie w przedmiocie odwołania starosty, którego kolejne etapy zostały wyraźnie określone w ustawie. Jego finałem jest podjęcie uchwały w przedmiocie wniosku, przy czym z ustawy o samorządzie powiatowym wynika, że warunkiem odwołania starosty jest uzyskanie większości co najmniej 3/5 ustawowego składu rady. Ustawodawca nie przewidział ani możliwości cofnięcia wniosku o odwołanie starosty, ani też nie uregulował możliwości wycofania przez radnych poparcia udzielonego takiemu wnioskowi. Samo złożenie wniosku wywołuje określone skutki o charakterze publicznoprawnym, a ustawa wyraźnie określa sekwencję czynności podejmowanych w następstwie złożenia wniosku. W tym zakresie nie przewidziano możliwości umorzenia postępowania ze względu na cofnięcie wniosku lub wycofanie poparcia przez radnych dla wniosku. W konsekwencji złożony wniosek o odwołanie starosty musi prowadzić do głosowania w sprawie odwołania, zaś radni, którzy poparli wniosek, a następnie odmawiają jego poparcia, mogą to uczynić podczas głosowania w sprawie odwołania.
Sprawy dotyczące kolei państwowych w praktyce prawnej Prokuratorii Generalnej Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w latach 1919-1939
Authors: Tkaczuk Marek
Published: July 2021

W 1919 r. na mocy dekretu Tymczasowego Naczelnika Państwa ustanowiono w ustroju państwa polskiego Prokuratorię Generalną Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Sejm Ustawodawczy uchylił dekret i zastąpił go ustawą. Nowy porządek prawny pozwolił objąć ochroną prawną udzielaną przez Prokuratorię Generalną, obok majątku Skarbu Państwa, także majątek kolei państwowej. Aktywność Prokuratorii w ramach czynności służbowych obejmowała zastępstwo prawne oraz konsultacje prawne. W ramach agendy kolejowej zajmowano się interpretacją prawa regulującego ustrój kolejowy państwa, a także własnością i zobowiązaniami kolei oraz ochroną interesu publicznego związanego z działaniem kolei państwowych.
Czy biskup diecezjalny może wpływać na decyzje swego sądu? Refleksje na kanwie wypowiedzi papieża Franciszka do Trybunału Roty Rzymskiej z 29 stycznia 2021 r.
Authors: Majer Piotr
Published: July 2021

Inspiracją do napisania artykułu była wypowiedź papieża Franciszka, w której zachęcał biskupa, niezgadzającego się z decyzją własnego trybunału diecezjalnego, do samodzielnego osądzenia sprawy. Analizowane są następujące zagadnienia: władza sądownicza biskupa diecezjalnego, wezwanie papieża Franciszka do osobistego rozpoznawania spraw sądowych przez biskupa, potestas vicaria wikariusza sądowego (oficjała) i jego niezależność od biskupa w sądzeniu spraw. Troska biskupa diecezjalnego o poprawne sprawowanie sprawiedliwości, zgodnie z prawem i Magisterium Kościoła, nie może polegać na interweniowaniu w konkretnych sprawach, ale wyraża się w szeroko rozumianej trosce biskupa o sąd diecezjalny, przede wszystkim zaś w obsadzaniu urzędów sądowych kompetentnymi osobami, którym biskup winien zapewnić warunki do rzetelnego sprawowania posługi sądowniczej.
Comparison of Growth Indices After Food Intervention Program for Children Aged 2-5 Years in Day Care Centers in Northern (Rasht) and Southern (Bushehr) of Iran
Authors: Naderi Maryam , Dorosty Motlagh Ahmadreza , Abdollahi Zahra , Minaei Mina , Aminian Monierh , Nazari Farideh , Movahedi Ariyo
Published: July 2021

Background: The adequate growth of children is an important phenomenon, having a great impact on the growth and psychological health of children in the future. Nutritional intervention to have a better dietary intake could be affected by geographical and cultural issues. This study aimed to compare the impact of food intervention between the children of two different provinces of Northern and southern area of Iran.
Methods: In an interventional study, anthropometric indices of 520 children (205 Bushehr, 315 Rasht) were measured using World Health Organization (WHO) Anthro and Anthro plus software, based on the WHO standards.
Results: In Bushehr, a total of 205 children under the age of 5 years were assessed. Before the intervention, about 11% of them were moderately to severely malnourished, based on weight for height, which decreased to about 6% after the intervention. In Rasht, a total of 315 children under the age of 5 were assessed before the intervention; nearly 6% of them were moderately to severely underweight, based on weight for height, which decreased to about 4% after the intervention. Also, there was no significant difference between boys and girls in this index.
Conclusion: Due to the relative achievement of the present intervention plan, nutritional education along with these kinds of projects might be useful for Iranian health policy-makers to promote children’s growth.
The Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Under One–Year-Old Infants in Yazd, Iran
Authors: Jafari Fatemeh , Nadjarzadeh Azadeh , Mozaffari-Khosravi Hassan , Mohsenpour Mohammad Ali
Published: July 2021

Background: Exceeded weight during the first 1000 days of life can lead to adulthood obesity and health-related problems. In the present study, we aimed to find the prevalence of overweight and obesity and their related demographic factors in the first year of life in Yazd.
Methods: In a cross-sectional study, recorded data of 600 infants were collected from health records of eight health centers of Yazd city using the cluster sampling method. Demographic data and socioeconomic status of the family, breastfeeding duration, and birth order were used. Anthropometrics, including height and weight were interpreted by the categorization developed by WHO as length for age and weight for age. P-value < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity was estimated at 7.3% and 3.5%, respectively. No significant differences were observed between boys (n = 307) and girls (n = 300) (P = 0.15) for weight, while girls had insignificant lower weight (g) (3028.87 ± 496.30 for girls and 3173.72 ± 456.61 for boys). Among different possible determinants, birth order was associated with body mass index status(P = 0.04).
Conclusions: A relatively high prevalence of overweight and obesity was observed among infants under one year of age. Although only the order of birth was observed as a related factor, other controllable factors should be considered and monitored by parents and the healthcare system. Further studies are suggested to investigate the related controllable factors.
Efficacy of Aqueous Extract of Pistia Stratiotes (Water Lettuce) Against some Tropical Fish Bacterial
Authors: Kehinde Moruff Adelakun , Shafiu Kilishi Halidu , Enobong Aloysious Fajobi , Deji Abiodun Joshua
Published: July 2021

Background: The study was undertaken to determine the phytochemical screening and the antibacterial activities of Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) against some clinically isolated fish pathogens.
Methods: The healthy and disease free plants samples were collected from Jebba Upper Basin of River Niger and tested for their antibacterial activities and phytochemical properties. Pistia stratiotes aqueous extract was extracted using sterile distilled water. The Agar diffused methods were used to determine the antimicrobial actions of the plant against fish pathogens of Pseudomonas fluorescens, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Aeromonas hydrophila, and Vibrio anguillarum.
Results: The antibacterial investigation of aqueous extracts revealed the significant activity against these bacterial. Moreover, phytochemical examination of the crude extract showed the occurrence of saponins, alkaloids, tannins, anthraquinones, flavonoids, and catechins, which completely inhibited the growth of V. anguillarum and E. coli. However, Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Aeromonas hydrophila exhibited moderate varying levels of resistance.
Conclusion: The finding of this study showed that bioactive resistance from Pistia stratiotes can help disrupt the activities of various fish bacterial in aquaculture practices
Vitamin A Deficiency among Rural Primary School Children, A still Neglected Group for Vitamin A Supplementation Strategies
Authors: Nawidimbasba ZEBA Augustin , Fidèle Bationo Jean , Ouahamin Sombié Olivier , Diendéré Jeoffray
Published: July 2021

Background: Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is still a public health problem across the globe and also in Burkina Faso, especially for under-five-years-old children. Since less information is available about the prevalence of VAD among the primary school children, this study aimed to study this area.
Methods: A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial was conducted to assess the effect of high dose of vitamin A (VA) and daily zinc versus high dose of VA and daily zinc placebo (6 days per week) during four months among the primary school children. Of the total number of 200 school children, 100 were allocated to two random groups. Participants’ gender, age, weight, and height were measured, a blood smear was performed for malaria diagnosis, stool samples were collected for intestine parasites’ assessment, and blood samples were collected for haemoglobin and serum retinol measurement.
Results: Baseline data of 183 school children were analysed and the findings showed that 20.6% of the school children were underweight (23.2% in girls vs. 16.5% in boys; P = 0.043). Anemia affected 36.2%, 39% had Plasmodium Falciparum, and 37.6% had intestine parasites. Furthermore, VAD prevalence was 46.1% (51.0% in boys vs. 41.2% in girls; P = 0,072).
Conclusion: Among primary school children in the Western part of Burkina Faso, VAD is not only higher than other regions of the country, but also twice the critical level and defined as a severe public health problem by WHO. This result calls for action among the primary school children and recalls the importance of taking strategies against VAD among under-five-year-old children.
Food Health in the View of Islam
Authors: Mir Husseini Niri Seyyed Ahmad
Published: July 2021

Background: The instinct and natural tendency to eat food is an undeniable fact in human and all human beings, even the messengers of Allah and Infallible Imams (A.S) need it in order to keep themselves healthy.
Methods: In this review study, using the teachings of the Holy Quran and other Islamic texts, the importance and role of food and healthy nutrition and its role in elevating human beings have been collected.
Results: Formally, one of the influential factors in maintaining human’s physical and mental health is his food and maintaining human health to preserve his real perfection and his unique position and dignity among creatures is mostly based on pure and healthy food. Allah has considered all human aspects in the Holy Quran, the ذook of human guidance and prosperity, and not neglecting, for example, his need of food, he has offered some guidance to meet this need. The Quran’s criteria for choosing food are its lawfulness and purity.
Conclusion: Considering the fact that “pure” means being pleasurable and good to eat, one of the interpretations offered in this article is that the man should avoid eating foods that are against human nature due to its being inconsistent with intact divine nature of human.
Role of Lezgin Folk Riddles in the Structure of Everyday Fairy Tales
Authors: Gasharova Aida R.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with Lezgi folk riddles. They can be a constituent element of many genres of folklore, although they exist in folk art as an independent genre. The analysis is focused on folk riddles in the “fairy tale” speech, as well as the use of various kinds of “mysterious” elements in the creation of folk tales. The riddle participates in the complication of many fairy tales. The role of the riddle in a fairy tale is controversial. Basically, the function of riddles in a folk tale is entertaining, but their role in fairy tales is also very significant for the formation of the plot. Riddles are firmly entrenched in a number of fairy tales to complicate them. Both folk tales and folk riddles are metaphorical. We study the traditional plots of Lezgi folk tales, in which we find riddles. The purpose of our study is to identify the multi-aspect interdependence of the Lezgin folk riddle as a plot-forming element in various types of fairy tales. Creative imagination often introduces a riddle into the plot of social and everyday tales “about wise answers” (“about guessing”), which most often contain the origins of difficult riddle problems. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the lack of study of this issue in the Lezgi oral and poetic creativity.
Didactic Potential of an Electronic Textbook for Improving Speaking Skills at Foreign Language Classes
Authors: Orekhova Yuliya M.
Published: July 2021

An important aim of higher education intuitions of our country is creating of electronic educational system. Informatization of education has influenced all subjects, including foreign languages. The integration of digital technologies into the teaching process and production of multimedia electronic textbooks are the principal directions of modernization of language education. The paper aims to prove the high didactic potential of an electronic textbook on the subject “Foreign language” for development students’ communicative competence by means of analyzing of Russian and foreign authors’ scientific researches, development of electronic textbook and its use at foreign language classes. A detailed list of the lesson objective which can be solved by means of an electronic textbook on the subject “Foreign language” is given in the present article. The necessity of inclusion the digital products in the process of teaching foreign languages is also proved. The appropriateness of its use for development students’ communicative skills is justified. The list of speaking skills developed by means of electronic text book is. The examples of tasks for individual and group work are given too. The possibility of using the electronic textbook “French language for adjuncts” for the complex formation of speaking skills in oral and written communication is also shown. The necessity of its inclusion into the program of linguistic education at university is proved.
Antonymy in an Advertising Slogan
Authors: Boeva-Omelechko Natalya B.
Published: July 2021

The relevance of this work is due to the priority of such research areas as pragmalinguistics, the theory of persuasion, the theory of antonymy and the linguistics of creativity, as well as the need of further investigation of expressive potential of antonymy in extremely popular advertising texts. The purpose of this work is to analyze the types of lexical, morphological, syntactic and text-based antonyms involved in creating advertising slogans in Russian and English linguistic cultures. According to the results of the analysis of empirical material, these types include lexical systemic and individual author’s antonyms, antonymic postpositions, prepositions, grammatical forms representing categorical oppositions, inter-part-ofspeech antonyms, utterances based on antonymic models, words and phrases semantically equivalent to antonyms that form oppositions in a coherent text. Special attention is paid to the pragmatics of slogans with antonyms and to the language game performed with the help of antonyms of different types, as well as to the sources of creating individual author’s antonyms (words with peripheral antonymic semes, words with different spheres of use and emotional and expressive coloring, synonyms that turn into antonyms, precedent phenomena). The author comes to the conclusion that the creators of slogans try in every possible way to make unusual antonymic oppositions filled with a new meaning.
NEW BOOKS ON METATEXTUALITY
Authors: Semenchenko Yury I.
Published: July 2021

The review considers recent scholar publications of foreign researchers devoted to the phenomenon of metatextuality, in particular “Metafiction Short Story Writers” (2016) by G. Brand, the chapter “World Building and Metafiction in Contemporary Comic Books” by D. Mellier in the collective monograph “World Building. Transmedia, Fans, Industries” (2017), as well as A. Macrae’s monograph “Discourse deixis in metafiction” (2019). G. Brand’s book presents itself as a kind of compendium of short prose by those authors who, in one way or another, have thematized the creative process. In reviewing the work by D. Mellier, emphasis is laid on the subgenre of meta-comics identified by the scholar. The monograph by A. Macrae can become a solid foundation for a linguistic interpretation both postmodernist metafiction and textual experiments of high modernism (S. Beckett, A. Artaud, T. Bernhard, etc.). The review concludes that research in recent years is helping to fill gaps in the description of narrative and linguistic markers and tools of metatextuality.
THE POETOLOGICAL QUILL / FLUTE METAPHOR AS A WAY TO REPRESENT METALYRICS
Authors: Israpova Farida
Published: July 2021

The modern theory of metalyrics, as one of the manifestations of literary self-reflection, embraces a vast range of poetological metaphors, the metaphors of inspiration included. The German medievalist, F. Ohly, describes one of them as a written act of God, who created the world with the help of his reed pen. At the same time, the poet is portrayed not only as a writing instrument (Schreibrohr), but also as a flute. In medieval Persian poetry the theory of verse became the theme of this very verse, so that the technique and tasks of poetic activity were revealed through artistic form rather than with the use of special terms. Persian poets pay particular attention to such a metaphor of poetic writing as “writing / sounding reed”. In the final part of the article, the author analyzes texts by Goethe, and the Russian modernist poets, Mayakovsky, Khlebnikov, and Mandelstam as samples of metalyrics connected by the traditional medieval metaphor “reed pen / flute”.
BOOK OF POEMS BY T. KIBIROV “ON THE MARGINS OF ‘A SHROPSHIRE LAD’” AS A METATEXTUAL PHENOMENON
Authors: Abrosimova Ekaterina A.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the book of poems, “On the margins of ‘A Shropshire lad’” (2007) by Timur Kibirov. It is marginalia to the poetic cycle of Alfred Hausman “The Shropshire lad” (1896). The metatextual elements by which Kibirov indicates the connection of his texts with the poems of the English poet are considered. We identify such characteristics of the metatext as secondary to the main work and the expression of the author’s will, aimed at demonstrating the creative process to the reader. Timur Kibirov marks his own words and forms a common intertextual field at the intersection of Hausman’s work, his own poetry and literary tradition in general. Original poems and marginalia are compared. The emphasis is placed on the graphic level of the book of poems: headings, epigraphs, notes, the use of italics, as well as cases of changing the language code. In the development of his creative input – total intertextual interplay – Kibirov writes a commentary on each of the 63 Hausman poems. Thus, the reader sees the places of coincidence and divergence of the Russian and English texts. A conclusion is made about the originality of the markers of the dialogue between the poetic cycles of Hausman and Kibirov, and about the specificity of the secondary markers, which reinforce the author’s beginning of the book of poems “On the margins of ‘A Shropshire lad’”.
OEDIPUS PLOT: PARADOXES OF IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Zaslavskii Oleg B.
Published: July 2021

This article deals with the plot structure of the Oedipus myth. From the set of known sources we select a series of elements that form a plot representing an object of our analysis. The author takes into account the following elements: 1) piercing of Oedipus’s ankles and the subsequent displacement of Oedipus to the mountain Cithaeron, 2) the deadly clash between Oedipus and Laius, 3) the riddle of the Sphinx and the Oedipus’s answer, 4) the suicide of the Sphinx, 5) the accession of Oedipus to the throne in Thebes, 6) Oedipus’s discovery of his own origins, 7) the suicide of Jocasta, 8) the self-blinding of Oedipus. In the plot there is a series of correspondences related to the number 3. In the riddle of the Sphinx that Oedipus solves, 3 stages of human life are indicated: infancy, maturity, old age. In the Sphinx, 3 components are integrated in one whole: “man + lion + bird”. Oedipus commits murder in the point where 3 roads meet. It is shown that incest and clash with the unrecognized father are expressed in the myth in the framework of such a ternary structure. The relevant elements that normally are separated from each other, merge in one point that is nothing else than a singular transformation. The other cases consist in mapping a common human history (that is continual by its very meaning) to a discrete sequence of three phases in an individual story of Oedipus. We also discuss some aspects of the Sphinx riddle that were not given a proper attention before. The feature with respect to which different stages of human life are classified, is related to legs. In turn, this motif is correlated with the presence or absence of footing. Deprivation of it is acts as a source of danger. In turn, this motif is correlated with the presence or absence of footing. Deprivation of it is acts as a source of danger. Both the contents of the riddle and the process of asking and guessing can be correlated with further investigation carried out by Oedipus.
SYNTHESIS AND ANALGESIC ACTIVITY OF 6-AMINO-2-PIPERAZINYLQUINAZOLINES
Authors: Kornylov A. Yu. , Kabanova T. A. , Khalimova O. I. , Krysko O. L. , Sambursky S. E. , Andronati S. A. , Krysko A. A.
Published: July 2021

6-Amino-2-piperazinylquinazolin-4-one and 2-piperazinyl-4-phenylquinazoline derivatives were synthesized. The analgesic activity of the obtained series of derivatives was investigated and it was found that the synthesized compounds showed high analgesic activity. ED50 values range from 0.46 to 0.88 mg/kg.
HYDROGEN BONDS IN THE FORMATION OF COPPER(II) 1,10-PHENANTHROLINE HYDROXYCARBOXYLATOGERMANATE CRYSTALS USING HIRSHFELD SURFACE ANALYSIS
Authors: Chebanenko E. A. , Buchko O. V. , Afanasenko E. V. Afanasenko , Seifullina I. I. , Martsinko E. E.
Published: July 2021

This article is dedicated to the investigation of crystalline structure in the complex cation-anionic compounds Cu(Phen)2Cl]2[Ge(HCit)2]⋅6H2O (I), [Cu(Phen)3]2[Ge2(OH)(HTart)(μ-Tart)2]·11H2O (II), [CuCl(Phen)2]4[{Ge2(OH)2(μ-Tart)2}Cl2]·4Н2О (III), [Cu(Phen)3]2[(OH)2Ge2(μ-HXylar)4Ge2(μ-OH)2]·8H2O (IV), [CuCl(Phen)2]4[(OH)2Ge2(μ-HXylar)4Ge2(μ-OH)2]·8H2O (V) using Hirshfeld surface analysis. This method has showed itself as an effective tool for analysis of intermolecular interactions, such as hydrogen bonds or weaker C…H and С…Н…p connections. Three-dimensional picture of close interactions in the crystal was built for each of the compounds I–V, where short connections are red-colored, while others – weaker and shorter – are light areas and small spots. It was established that in the structures of all compounds different types of hydrogen bonds are presented: bifurcate connections, symmetrical О-Н…О, С-Н…С and asymmetrical ones with water molecules. Two-dimensional histograms – 2D-fingerprint plots, allowed to evaluate quantitively connections in the crystals and establish that H…O/O…H and H…H interactions make the biggest contribution to the total surface area. The presence of the big number of crystallization water molecules is determinant for the formation of complex system of hydrogen bonds and strengthening of the structure, that otherwise would be unstable because of the big size of cations and anions. Due to the fact, that all compounds have the same complexing agent Ge(IV), structure of the anion is determined by polydentate ligand. Obtained results are important for the further development of the water role in the processes of crystallization, crystal formation, electrical dissociation and, especially, dissolving of coordination compounds in biological systems.
«…YOUR OPINION IS INTERESTING…, AS THE OPINION OF A TRUE SCIENTIST»: EPISTOLS B. S. BODNARSKY TO S. I.-Y. BOROVOY
Authors: Levchenko V. V.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the part of the epistolary heritage of the outstanding Russian and Soviet bibliographer, ideologist of the introduction of the universal decimal classification in the USSR – B. S. Bodnarsky. The article presents for the first time his little-known historical sources. There are twenty epistles to the Soviet historian S. I.-Ya. Borovoy. Generally, the correspondence of these bibliographers is of undeniable interest in the history of Soviet bibliography in particular, and in the history of historical science. The represented epistles are stored in the State Archives of Odessa region, in the fund of personal origin of professor S. I.-Ya. Borovoy. The published ego-documents cover the period from 1952 to 1968 and are a valuable source on the history of socio-cultural life of the early second half of the twentieth century. The provided materials reflect separate fragments of professional activity of two scientists and their personal and scientific communicative communications with some representatives of the Soviet scientific community. The epistles allow us to reproduce some details of the history of Soviet historical science, certain episodes of the biographies of a number of Soviet scholars of those years against the background of socio-cultural events. The particular interest is the epistles of B. S. Bodnarsky in the context of the study of his interpersonal relationships with colleagues and contain facts for a detailed description of the academic community of the time. The epistles also contain a description of human relations, emotional feelings about certain moments that took place in the scientific environment, a description of the atmosphere of everyday life. The special value of the presented primary sources is that their content demonstrates the presence of attentive and friendly attitude between scientists. To a large extent, the personal connections of S. I.-Ya. Borovoy and an influential scholar in academic circles helped his younger colleague to overcome some difficulties and gain recognition as a scholar in the field of bibliography at the All-Union level. The publication of the letters is accompanied by quite complete comments on their content and introduces a valuable historical source into scientific circulation.
Islamic Capital Market for Social Development: Innovating Waqf Mobile Sukuk in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Jahan Samsad , Muneeza Aishath , Baharuddin Siti Hajar
Published: July 2021

The use of sukuk in social development is an under-researched area, especially in the context of Sub-Saharan Africa. Although the Kenyan government has issued the world’s first mobile bond and the Indonesian government has used mobile platforms as a distribution channels for the issuances of retail sukuk, little is known about mobile sukuk and its potential from the perspective Islamic social finance. This paper aims to explore the opportunities and challenges of mobile sukuk for social development, namely perpetual waqf mobile sukuk, where the concept of waqf is combined with qard. It is anticipated that the proposed type of sukuk has the potential to be used as an Islamic social finance instrument.
Ciało w tańcu. Analiza socjologiczna
Authors: Byczkowska Dominika
Published: July 2021

Ciało w tańcu. Analiza socjologiczna to jedna z pierwszych polskich publikacji z zakresu socjologii tańca, a także jedna z niewielu traktujących o socjologii ciała opartych na wynikach wieloletnich badań empirycznych. W książce znajduje się opis etnograficzny środowiska tańca towarzyskiego, gdzie podejmowana jest m.in. tematyka rozwoju kariery tanecznej, kształtowania tożsamości, budowania pozycji w hierarchii grupowej. Autorka proponuje także interesującą koncepcję społecznego konstruowania cielesności, czyli wpływu procesów społecznych na ciało jednostki. Przydatny badaczom cielesności z pewnością okaże się zaproponowany przegląd metod i technik badawczych wykorzystywanych w badaniach socjologicznych nad tańcem i ciałem, oraz opis paradygmatu teoretycznego i koncepcji wykorzystanych do wyjaśnienia zjawisk zaobserwowanych w środowisku społecznym tańca towarzyskiego. Książkę skierowana jest głównie do socjologów zajmujących się cielesnością, badaniem karier, socjalizacją, ale także do badaczy innych dziedzin, takich jak psychologia, pedagogika, etnologia, ale także do praktyków- nauczycieli tańca i tancerzy różnych stylów.
Koncepcja filozofa-artysty jako odpowiedź na kryzys postmodernistycznego pedagoga
Authors: Jakimowska Ewa
Published: July 2021

Autorka pracy na podstawie historii zaczerpniętej z pracy Paula Feyerabenda rozważa wątpliwości, dotyczące misji akademickiego pedagoga, jakie dokonywały się na gruncie filozoficznej refleksji, podważającej zasadność poznania oraz – co za tym idzie – także transmisji wiedzy i wartości zawartych w zachodniej kulturze.Na gruncie postmodernistyczne filozofii podważenie wartości wychowawczej misji i transmisji wiedzy staje się nieuchronną konsekwencją odrzucenia tradycyjnych poglądów, dotyczących możliwości osiągania obiektywizmu w nauce, związku pomiędzy wiedzą a prawdą.
Praca jako działalność humano-pragmatyczna czynnikiem samorealizacji ludzi
Authors: Sztylka Andrzej
Published: July 2021

Jednym z istotnych problemów, jakie powinny być rozstrzygnięte w związku z problematyką charakteru i orientacji życiowej człowieka, który stawałby się „przedsiębiorcą własnego życia”, a więc jednostką działającą de iure i de facto, jest zagadnie-nie roli, jaką w życiu takiego człowieka ma odgrywać kompetentnie wykonywana praca. Kwestię tę autor formułuje w odniesieniu do humano-pragmatycznej orientacji sensu życia, co istotnie uściśla i organizuje merytoryczne pole rozważania.
Filozofia narracji historycznopedagogicznej Bogdana Nawroczyńskiego
Authors: Michalski Łukasz M.
Published: July 2021

Autor w swojej pracy omawia wydaną w roku 1938 "Polska myśl pedagogiczna", w której Bogdan Nawroczyński daje się poznać jako świetny historyk myśli. W przekonaniu autora artykułu książka Bogdana Nawroczyńskiego jest modelowym podręcznikiem, którego wysoka wartość płynie – paradoksalnie – z faktu, że jest to projekt nieudany. Warto zatem w perspektywie namysłu nad kształtem współczesnych strategii narracji historycznopedagogicznej pochylić się nad wspomnianym dziełem.
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО ВЗРЫВНЫХ РАБОТ НА ЗАДАННЫЙ ГРАНУЛОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ РУДЫ В РАМКАХ КОНЦЕПЦИИ «MINE-TO-MILL»: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Маринин Михаил Анатольевич , Евграфов Матвей Вячеславович , Должиков Вадим Владимирович
Published: July 2021

Актуальность. Условия снижения содержания полезного компонента в руде, увеличения глубины отработки и уменьшения нераспределенного фонда месторождений обуславливают необходимость разработки эффективных решений процесса «карьер–фабрика», которые должны быть адаптированы под каждое конкретное горное предприятие и позволят оптимизировать производственные затраты. Целью исследования явилась разработка методологического подхода оценки влияния технологических факторов на производственную цепочку формирования затрат от добычи до измельчения руды. Объекты: золоторудные месторождения России, разрабатываемые открытым способом. Методы: анализ лучших технологических практик золотодобычи, включая анализ зарубежного и отечественного опыта организации процессов добычи и рудоподготовки; оценка влияния гранулометрического состава руды на технологические и эксплуатационные параметры и показатели работы выемочного оборудования карьера, дробильно-сортировочного комплекса и помольного оборудования золотоизвлекательной фабрики (производительность, анализ цикла, расхода электроэнергии и нормируемых материалов). Результаты. Приведен обзор современного состояния вопроса производства буровзрывных работ на заданный гранулометрический состав в рамках концепции «mine-to-mill» для условий открытой разработки месторождений рудного золота. Научное исследование направлено на достижение максимальной производительности горнотранспортного оборудования карьера, дробильно-сортировочного комплекса и помольного оборудования золотоизвлекательной фабрики. Это позволит не только получить стабильное качество извлекаемого сырья, оптимизировать расходы на дальнейшую рудоподготовку, но и повысить полноту извлечения полезного ископаемого в соответствии с принципами рационального недропользования. Исходя из опыта мировой практики производства буровзрывных работ, приведен комплекс рекомендательных мероприятий при подготовке и производстве взрывных работ на заданный гранулометрический состав руды в рамках концепции «mine-to-mill».
ИНДИКАТОРНЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ СОСТОЯНИЯ ЭКОСИСТЕМ В ЭЛЕМЕНТНОМ СОСТАВЕ ВОЛОС ЖИТЕЛЕЙ РАЙОНОВ СЕВЕРНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Байкенова Гулим Еркиновна , Барановская Наталья Владимировна , Какабаев Ануарбек Аязбаевич , Берсимбаев Рахметкажы Искендирович , Корогод Наталья Петровна , Наркович Дина Владимировна , Куровская Влада Владиславовна
Published: July 2021

Актуальность работы обосновывается необходимостью оценки экологической ситуации на территориях уранодобывающих и других предприятий по добыче полезных ископаемых. Таким регионом, где наблюдается высокая заболеваемость и смертность населения от злокачественных новообразований, является Северный Казахстан. На изучаемой территории находится одна из крупнейших урановорудных провинций в Казахстане – Северо-Казахстанская урановорудная провинция. Она расположена в Акмолинской и Северо-Казахстанской областях. В качестве индикатора изменения эколого-геохимического состояния территории использовали элементый состав волос населения. Цель: оценка уровней накопления химических элементов в волосах жителей районов Северного Казахстана. Методы. Определение 73 химических элементов в волосах было произведено методом масс-спектрометрического анализа с индуктивно связанной плазмой (ICP-MS) в лаборатории Проблемной научно-исследовательской лаборатории гидрогеохимии Томского политехнического университета. Результаты. Был изучен элементный состав волос жителей двух районов Северного Казахстана и проведен сравнительный анализ с другими территориями региона и отдельными областями России. Анализ показал, что в Акмолинской и Северо-Казахстанской областях отмечено высокое содержание натрия, а также редких, редкоземельных и радиоактивных (тория и урана) элементов. Установлено концентрирование специфичных для эколого-геохимических условий региона элементов, в частности золота, висмута, селена. Выявлено наличие общих элементов для всех исследуемых территории Казахстана и России: Au, Ag, Se и Hg.
​The Histopathology of Alimentary Canal of Stinging Catfish Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794), Susceptible for Trematodes Incursion
Authors: Vishwakarma Pooja , Maurya Ramakant , Saxena Anand M.
Published: July 2021

Background: Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794) is one of the popular freshwater fish known for its food quality and nutritional value. This study was undertaken with an aim to find out histopathological changes in the intestine of freshwater fish Heteropneustes fossilis, host of trematode parasite Masenia vittatusia Agarwal, 1963. Methods: The intestine of uninfected fish used to determine normal anatomy, while infected intestine to determine pathological changes. The normal histological procedure was followed, which included fixing, rinsing, dehydrating and embedding of tissue. Tissue was cut in 4-6 µm thick sections using a rotary microtome. Haematoxylin and eosin stains were used. Result: The highest damage was observed in the mucosal layer with ruptured and fused microvilli, hyperplasia of villi, damaged columnar epithelium layer and spread of loose connective tissue into the lumen. Other degenerative modifications included hypertrophy of blood vessels in mucosa and muscularis part, some of them ruptured might be the cause of haemorrhage inside the layers. Other changes include variation in the routine shape of all three layers. The mucosal layer showed aggregation of lymphocytes and mast cells as well.
Transcultural Nursing
Authors: Ozkol KÄ±lÄ±nc Kadriye , Caylak Altun Esra
Published: July 2021

Peopleâ€™s health beliefs and practices are affected by the culture in which they exist. In this sense; it is essential that nurses who experience the most interactions with health buyers/receivers and deliver health care services to those who have different cultures should know health related cultural beliefs and practices of those to whom they deliver health services in order to offer an effective and productive care. In this respect; transcultural nursing term emerges. Besides; as known, health-disease practices and needs of individuals who live in different cultures may be different. In this sense; it is necessary for nurses to respect for othersâ€™ cultural beliefs and to deliver nursing care by knowing and paying attention to their cultures because peopleâ€™s cultural beliefs and practices are very significant in that nurses give a holistic care.

Keywords: Nursing, nursing care, transcultural nursing
Advances in digital pathology
Authors: Goceri Evgin
Published: July 2021

Characterization of cancer diseases and preparation of diagnostic reports after analyzing tissue specimens and several cell samples are provided by pathologists. One of the most successful strategies in pathology is to divide tumors into different subtypes and to adapt the treatment for each tumor. However, this approach has put a big burden on pathologists, who are reviewing tissue samples under the light of the microscope. Because, tumors have about 200 subtypes and pathologies are facing a growing demand for accurate and fast diagnosis and also patient safety. Therefore, digital pathology has been important and growing rapidly. Advances in computer technology such as computing power, faster networks and cheaper storage have enabled pathologists to manage images more easily than in the last decade. Novel pathology tools have a potential for automated and faster diagnosis and also better management of data. Moreover, it enables re-reducibility, validation of results, quality assurance and sharing of new ideas at anywhere and anytime. Advances in digital pathology have been reviewed in this paper. It seems that innovations in technologies will not only provide important improvements in pathology service, but also they will change healthcare and research fundamentally despite some challenges.

 

Keywords: Cell detection, computer assisted diagnosis, digital pathology, image analysis, nuclei segmentation, tissue classification.
Message from Editor
Authors: Sarp Prof. Dr. NilgÃ¼n
Published: July 2021

Editor MesajÄ±

 

DeÄŸerli Okuyucular,

 

UluslararasÄ± SaÄŸlÄ±k Bilimlerinde Yeni EÄŸilimler Dergisi (International Journal of Emerging Trends in Health Sciences - IJETHS) â€˜yi yayÄ±nlamÄ±ÅŸ olduÄŸumuz iÃ§in bÃ¼yÃ¼k  bir onur duyuyoruz.

 

UluslararasÄ± SaÄŸlÄ±k Bilimlerinde Yeni EÄŸilimler Dergisi multi-disipliner, hakemli, eriÅŸime aÃ§Ä±k bir dergi olup; saÄŸlÄ±k bilimleri alanÄ±ndaki yeni eÄŸilimler ve konularÄ±n sunulmasÄ± ve tartÄ±ÅŸÄ±lmasÄ± iÃ§in bir platform ortaya koymaktadÄ±r. SaÄŸlÄ±k bilimlerinin tÃ¼m alanlarÄ±nda Ã§alÄ±ÅŸan profesyoneller ve araÅŸtÄ±rmacÄ±larÄ±n saÄŸlÄ±k bilimleri alanÄ±na katkÄ± koymasÄ±nÄ± amaÃ§layan uluslararasÄ± bir dergidir. Bunun yanÄ±nda, saÄŸlÄ±k bilimleri ile ilgili Ã¶zgÃ¼n araÅŸtÄ±rmalar ve derleme makaleler yayÄ±nlayarak saÄŸlÄ±k bilimleri alanÄ±ndaki gÃ¼ncel eÄŸilimleri ortaya koymayÄ± amaÃ§lamaktadÄ±r. Dergi, hakemlik etiÄŸinin en yÃ¼ksek standartlarÄ±na uymayÄ± hedefleyen dÃ¼nyanÄ±n her yerinden saÄŸlÄ±k bilimleri alanÄ±na katkÄ± koyan her tÃ¼rlÃ¼ bilimsel Ã§alÄ±ÅŸmaya katkÄ±da bulunmayÄ± memnuniyetle karÅŸÄ±lar.

 

Message from Editor

 

Dear Readers,

 

It is a great honor for us to publish first issue of International Journal of Emerging Trends in Health Sciences (IJETHS).

 

International Journal of Emerging Trends in Health Sciences (IJETHS) is a multi-disciplinary, peer- reviewed, open access journal which provides a scientific platform for presenting and discussing new trends and issues in health sciences. It is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of health sciences. The journal publishes original researches, surveys and review articles of all the disciplines of health sciences and it comprises comprehensive leading and current trends in health sciences. The journal is an online refereed academic journal that adheres to the highest standards of peer review and engages established and emerging scholars from anywhere in the world, and welcoming any contributions all kinds of scientific works in any disciplines of health sciences.
Nursing approaches and their effect on the health of elderly with COVID-19
Authors: Gença Fatimatüzzehra , Uslu Arzu
Published: July 2021

This review aims to discuss the protection and appropriate nursing methods for managing COVID-19 in elderly. This is a narrative review study. The increase in the elderly population worldwide and the higher prevalence of comorbid diseases in this group, the elderly are particularly at a high risk during this pandemic. Nurses are involved in follow-ups and care as well as in primary, secondary and tertiary health services for the elderly. The disease has adverse effects on the physical health of elder individuals who have a weak immune system, limited activity, and difficulty in taking adequate nutrition. Conditions such as an inability to cope with stress, weakness, and hopelessness adversely affect psychological health. Furthermore, conditions such as loneliness, being away from loved ones, stigmatization, and abuse adversely affect social health as well. Nursing theorists such as Nightingale, Orem, Rogers who have significantly contributed to this discipline, have explained the relationship between the elderly and the environment, self-care, energy field, stress-coping methods, adaptation process, and spiritual care during a pandemic. Nurses have a significant role and responsibility in preventing the transmission of the virus, treating and caring for the infected elderly, and providing post-discharge rehabilitation.

Keywords: COVID-19, elderly, nursing, protection, theory