bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perkembangan FinTech Terhadap Crowdfunding dan Blockchain di Indonesia
Authors: Oky Wida Syahputra  , Shasi Naila Zahra Kamila  , Sahwan Sakha Salladin  , Maliana Puspa Arum
Published: September 2024

Fintech is recognized as a crucial innovation in the financial industry and is growing rapidly in Indonesia, driven by the sharing economy, regulations, and information technology. Financial technology transforms the way financial services are accessed and managed, providing efficient solutions. Crowdfunding plays a vital role in supporting initiatives with online contributions. Blockchain, a distributed ledger technology, offers high security and transparency. This research employs a descriptive-analytical approach to investigate fintech development in Indonesia, highlighting growth, innovation, and blockchain implementation. From this research, the authors conclude that the development of Fintech in Indonesia, particularly in Crowdfunding and Blockchain, has a positive impact on the accessibility of financial services, investment innovation, and the prevention of accounting fraud, forming a solid foundation for sustainable growth in the modern financial ecosystem.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Melalui Word Of Mouth Pada UMKM Bakso Perintis Bogor
Authors: Mohammad Fahrizal  , Hadita Hadita  , Neng Siti Komariah  , Dewi Puspaningtyas Faeni  , Yayan Hendayana
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine whether the Quality of Service Product Quality on Customer Satisfaction Through Word Of Mouth at UMKM Bakso Perintis Bogor. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The population in this study were consumers at Bakso Perintis customers who live in Perumahan Pura Bojong Gede, Jalan Boulavard Timur Raya, Tajur Halang District, Tajur Halang Village, Bogor, West Java. The use of samples in this study used a non-probability sampling technique with the calculation of the Lemeshow formula, which obtained 100 consumers. Data analysis using Smart PLS 3.0. The analysis methods used are descriptive analysis, validity test, reliability test, r-square test, q-square test and hypothesis test. The results of the study indicate that: 1). Service quality cannot directly affect word of mouth. 2). Product quality cannot directly affect word of mouth. 3). Service quality can affect customer satisfaction. 4). Product quality can affect customer satisfaction. 5). Word of mouth cannot directly affect customer satisfaction. 6). Word of mouth does not mediate service quality on customer satisfaction. 7). Word of mouth does not mediate product quality on customer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Penyimpanan Cloud Terhadap Pelanggaran Keamanan
Authors: Nur Aida  , Rayyan Firdaus
Published: September 2024

This research examines the impact of the use of cloud storage by companies on various types of security breaches, both in the short and long term. Adoption of cloud storage is associated with an increase in external breaches and unintentional internal errors in the short term. However, over time, the positive relationship between use of Cloud storage and external infringement becomes less significant in the long term. Research findings show that use of cloud Storage can reduce the risk of unexpected internal error in the longer term, but does not have a significant relationship with harmful internal breach. This research confirms the importance of companies allocating resources wisely to manage security risks in using cloud storage for both short- and long-term purposes. The researchers contributed to an understanding of the security of cloud storage by applying the theory of attention, which highlighted the importance of paying attention to temporal aspects in the management of enterprise IT security through various attention mechanisms.
Análisis del gasto en consumo para educación en Ecuador durante el período 2018-2022
Authors: Rivera Poma Mauricio Fernando
Published: September 2024

La educación es un pilar fundamental en el crecimiento de un país, ya que permite a quienes la obtienen conocimientos, habilidades y destrezas necesarios para incrementar sus capacidades, lo que implica que los gobiernos deben manejar el gasto en este sector de la manera más eficiente y cumpliendo los parámetros apropiados para lograr un mayor desarrollo humano. La presente investigación desarrolla un análisis macro de los indicadores de gasto de hogares y gobierno en educación durante el período 2018-2022, que permiten determinar que, la educación del Ecuador mayoritariamente es financiada por el gobierno central y, que casi en su totalidad corresponde al financiamiento de los servicios de enseñanza superior de tercer nivel, de primaria elemental, de primaria media y secundaria baja. Adicionalmente, la relación consumo/gasto de los hogares en enseñanza es de 1,38 veces, lo que refleja que existe una ingente subvención por parte del gobierno a las familias ecuatorianas. Se concluye que, debido a la pandemia de COVID-19, los recursos destinados para el gasto de consumo final para la educación, en todas las categorías, muestran una tendencia decreciente a partir del año 2020.
Neuroeducación en la mejora del proceso de aprendizaje en la educación superior: factores, estrategias
Authors: Muñoz Díaz Josselyn Nicole , Jacho Alarcón Edison Germán
Published: September 2024

La educación demanda innovación constante para adaptarse al cambio, sin embargo, muchas instituciones universitarias mantienen modelos tradicionales que afectan la motivación y adaptación de los estudiantes. El aprendizaje implica transformaciones en distintos niveles, pues resalta la importancia de la neurociencia en este proceso. La neuroeducación emerge como una disciplina fundamental para mejorar el sistema educativo al fusionar el funcionamiento cerebral con el aprendizaje. A pesar del interés creciente, la falta de comprensión sobre las estrategias y factores neurocientíficos limita su aplicación efectiva. Explorar cómo la neuroeducación puede enriquecer las prácticas pedagógicas en la educación superior es crucial. El objetivo principal fue analizar estos factores y explorar las estrategias neuroeducativas para mejorar el aprendizaje en la educación superior. Para ello, se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo que incluyó la revisión de la literatura y técnicas de investigación documental. Se profundiza en la neuroeducación y su impacto en la enseñanza universitaria, y se destaca cómo fortalece el rol docente y cómo puede adaptarse a las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes. Además, se identificaron y exploraron factores neurocientíficos que influyen en el aprendizaje universitario, y se propusieron estrategias neurocientíficas para mejorar este proceso. En conclusión, se resalta la importancia de integrar la neuroeducación en la práctica docente para promover un aprendizaje más efectivo y contribuir al éxito académico de los estudiantes universitarios.
Analfabetismo y pobreza extrema por ingresos en Ecuador
Authors: Cáceres Castro María José , Castro Zamora Sandra Lucerely
Published: September 2024

El analfabetismo y la pobreza extrema por ingreso en muchas regiones del planeta crean un ciclo perpetuo de desigualdad y carencia. La falta de habilidades básicas no solo limita las oportunidades laborales de los individuos, sino también su capacidad de integrarse plenamente en la sociedad y de tomar decisiones informadas que incidan positivamente en su bienestar. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el impacto de la tasa de analfabetismo en la pobreza extrema por ingresos en Ecuador. La metodología empleada fue cuantitativa con un enfoque explicativo. Los datos fueron recopilados del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos y de la Encuesta Nacional de Empleo, Desempleo y Subempleo para el período 2018-2023, con la excepción del año 2020 debido a la pandemia que afectó los meses de abril a agosto. Se analizaron las notables fluctuaciones en las tasas de pobreza extrema por ingresos entre diversas provincias de Ecuador. La estabilidad en la tasa de analfabetismo, junto con el crecimiento continuo en la pobreza extrema por ingresos, reflejó un escenario complejo para el desarrollo socioeconómico, y evidenció que otros factores económicos y sociales influyeron significativamente en las condiciones de vida. La tasa de analfabetismo señaló desafíos continuos en el sector educativo, mientras que el aumento en la pobreza extrema subrayó la urgente necesidad de políticas que aborden tanto la educación como las condiciones económicas para mejorar sustancialmente el bienestar social.
Acceso a la educación superior pública en Ecuador y limitación de cupos como vulneración de derechos
Authors: Morales Echeverria Dennys Adrian , Galarza Arrieta Socorro del Rocío
Published: September 2024

La Constitución ecuatoriana reconoce a la educación pública como un derecho humano fundamental y garantiza su gratuidad en todos los niveles, incluido el superior. Sin embargo, el acceso a este enfrenta desafíos significativos debido a la creciente demanda y la capacidad limitada de cupos. En los últimos años, las políticas que mejoraron el acceso y la calidad de la educación básica y secundaria incrementaron, a su vez, la demanda de la educación superior. No obstante, las universidades públicas no han aumentado su capacidad, al sostener un sistema de cupos limitados que afecta a estudiantes de bajos recursos. La alta demanda y competencia por los cupos generan disparidades entre los que acceden a recursos adicionales para prepararse y quienes no. La limitación de cupos también resulta en la sobrepoblación de universidades, hecho que afecta la calidad educativa. Resulta crucial que el Estado aborde estas limitaciones, expanda la infraestructura y recursos en las universidades públicas e implemente políticas que aseguren inclusión y equidad en el acceso a la educación.
Tindak Pidana Kasus Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) dengan Istri sebagai Korban dan Penerapan Hukumnya di Pengadilan Negeri Sukoharjo
Authors: Sugiharto Joko , Khasanah Isrofiah Laela
Published: September 2024

Domestic violence is a criminal act that must be firmly addressed. The household should be a safe place for its members as it is built upon the spiritual and physical bond between spouses. However, in reality, many households become sites of suffering and abuse due to acts of violence. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of criminal provisions against cases of Domestic Violence with wives as victims, and to examine the obstacles in legal resolution of criminal acts of domestic violence with wives as victims, as well as efforts to resolve them. The research analysis indicates that law enforcement to enforce the Domestic Violence Elimination Act, which is laden with protections for victims' rights and their families, requires strong commitment and high respect for justice, non-discrimination, and human rights values as guaranteed by the constitution.  Court  decisions are  expected  to  serve  as a  form  of legal protection for victims' rights and to respond to the need to prevent the continuation of threats of domestic violence. Obstacles in the legal resolution of criminal acts of domestic violence include insufficient legal protection for victims, inadequate positive response from criminal justice personnel, underreporting or non-prosecution of domestic violence incidents, and lack of legal protection for victims. Efforts to resolve these issues include re-regulating domestic violence within legal provisions, training law enforcement officers on issues related to domestic violence, and public education to raise awareness of rights and roles in society.
The Role of Socio-Psychological Factors in Recidivism: A Comparative Study between Genders
Authors: Perveen Naheeda , Ahmad Hafiz Shabir , Kanwal Sarah
Published: September 2024

Recidivism is the act of engaging in criminal activity again after having previously been involved with the criminal justice system, continues to pose a serious problem for all civilizations. The study consisted of 250 respondents including male and female. This research was undertaken to investigate the ideas and causes of recidivism in male and female and comparison with both gander in the context of Pakistan. Through this quantitative analysis found significantly determine the relationship, check the association goodness of fit are independency. This study aimed to analyze the causes of re-offend among male and female individuals in Pakistan, particularly in Sahiwal division. The study found that recidivism has a positive or negative impact on society; the public and criminal lives. This research serves as a foundation for further exploration and highlights the necessity of adopting a gender-sensitive approach within the criminal justice system to ensure fairness, equity, and effective strategies for reducing recidivism and promoting long term positive outcomes for all individuals involved.
Analyzing the Institutional and Socio-Political Impacts of Sheikh Hasina’s Departure on Bangladesh’s Democracy
Authors: Hassaan Hafiz Muhammad , Bloch Farzana , Rashid Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Sheikh Hasina’s departure from the position of Prime Minister of Bangladesh on August 5, 2024, following prolonged anti-government protests, marks a significant turning point in the nation’s political landscape. Hasina, whose tenure was characterized by notable economic advancements and controversial governance, faced a dramatic fall from power as a result of mounting public dissent and international criticism. Her administration's authoritarian practices and failure to address key public grievances, including the brutal suppression of student protests, eroded her support and ultimately led to her fleeing the country. The immediate effects of her departure include heightened political instability, potential disruptions in policy continuity, and public unrest. In the long term, the success of Bangladesh’s transition will hinge on the new leadership’s ability to manage economic challenges, uphold democratic norms, and maintain institutional integrity. The situation underscores the broader global struggle between authoritarianism and democratic aspirations, highlighting the crucial role of effective governance and inclusive political engagement in shaping Bangladesh’s future trajectory.
The Impact of Project Process Management on Sustainable Project Success in the Construction Sector: The Moderating Role of Risk Management Practices
Authors: Bhatti Muhammad Asad Akram , Nazir Muhammad Umair
Published: September 2024

This study examines the influence of project process management on sustainable project success in the construction sector, with a focus on the moderating role of risk management practices. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from 328 professionals, including Managers, Project Managers, and Portfolio Managers, through structured questionnaires. The analysis, conducted using SmartPLS, revealed that effective project process management significantly impacts project time, cost, and scope, thereby enhancing overall project success. The findings highlight the importance of integrating risk management practices to mitigate potential delays and cost overruns, demonstrating a moderating effect on the relationship between project process management and project outcomes. However, the moderating effect of risk management was not significant for the project scope, suggesting that additional strategies may be required to manage scope changes effectively. These results underscore the need for comprehensive management approaches that incorporate both robust process management and proactive risk management to achieve sustainable success in construction projects. The study provides valuable insights for construction professionals and suggests avenues for future research, including the exploration of other management practices and the use of longitudinal data to capture the dynamic nature of construction projects.
Optimizing Employee Well-Being through Occupational Therapy Interventions: Assessing the Role of Work Environment Adaptation
Authors: Khan Hiba , Amber  , Tabassum Shaikh Maria , Saghir Urooj
Published: September 2024

This study explores the impact of occupational therapy interventions—work environment adaptation, task modification, and sensory integration techniques—on employee well-being, with employee engagement as a mediator and work-life balance as a moderator. The research was conducted in physical therapy clinics in Karachi, utilizing a structured questionnaire and analyzing the data with SmartPLS. The results demonstrate that all three occupational therapy interventions have a significant positive impact on employee well-being. Work environment adaptation and task modification emerged as particularly influential, while sensory integration techniques also contributed positively, though to a lesser extent. Employee engagement significantly mediated the relationship between the interventions and well-being, indicating that when employees feel engaged, the benefits of these interventions are more pronounced. Furthermore, work-life balance moderated the effect of work environment adaptation on well-being, amplifying its positive impact. These findings are aligned with the Job Demands-Resources Theory, which posits that workplace resources mitigate job demands, leading to higher employee well-being and retention. The study underscores the importance of integrating physical adaptations with policies that support employee engagement and work-life balance. Despite its contributions, the study is limited by its cross-sectional design, geographical focus, and reliance on self-reported data, suggesting future research directions to enhance generalizability and validity. Overall, this research offers valuable insights for clinic managers seeking to optimize employee well-being and performance through occupational therapy interventions and holistic work environment strategies.
The Role of Spiritual Leadership in Cultivating Organizational Synergy: A Systematic Review
Authors: Jahan Ambareen , Ali Zoya Farooq Bhamani , Usman Ruby
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out about spiritual leadership.  It is emerging research topic globally. These days organizations constantly striving to create/transform stress free performance driven culture in which goals of employees and organizations are attainable. Therefore, to investigate this, researcher followed to offer an evidence  well-versed solution to identity the  what assumed from spiritual leadership and what is the role  spiritual leadership in organization?, SLR (Systematic   Literature  Review),  an  approach  incorporated  from  the   medicinal disciplines to synthesize research in an organized, clear, and reproducible way. A well-organized screening procedure stemmed in an ultimate sample population of 54 research studies. The synthesis of these empirical research studies shown: Spiritual leadership creates synergy and harmony between organization and individual. It is positive outcomes not only limited to individual and organizations but also on peers, customers and group outside the organization. It helps individual and organizations to attain their goals explicitly. It acts as driving force which results in better performance, commitment, satisfaction and influence of the employees or the individuals to perform better his job responsibilities which ultimately results in achieving corporate goals.
Алгоритм построения и решения уравнения равновесия трехмерных упругих тел
Authors: Саттаров Ахат
Published: September 2024

Современные требования к элементам трехмерных пространственных призматических конструкций требуют высокого уровня точных расчетов при определении прочности элементов. Поэтому расчет задач в этой области в трехмерном пространстве требует учета не только упругой деформации, но во многих случаях и пластической деформации.
Takroriy ekin ekiladigan hududlarda gidrogeologiya muammolarini hal qilishda tizimli yondashuv (Qashqadaryo viloyati misolida)
Authors: Xabibullayev Ibrohim , Murodullayev Baxtiyor , Haqnazarova Dilobar
Published: September 2024

Tadqiqot ishida takroriy ekin ekiladigan hududlarda sug'orish natijasida yer osti suvlarining sathini o’zgarishini tadqiq qilishda matematik modellashtirishni qo’llash uchun ob’ektni murakkab tizim sifatida tasvirlash masalasi yoritilgan. Sug’oriladigan hududlar yer osti suvlari optimal holati bo‘yicha nazariy, texnologik, uslubiy va dasturiy ishlanmalarning ishonchliligi va aniqligi uchun sinovdan o‘tkazish, gidrogeologik tizimlarda gidrogeologik va muhandislik-geologik masalalarni turli amaliy usullar asosida yechishning matematik va simulyatsiya modellarini yaratish, o'z navbatida geofiltratsiya jarayonlarini tabiiy geologik va gidrogeologik sharoitlarni hisobga olgan holda matematik modellashtirish va texnogen sharoitlarni hisobga olgan holda aniq muammolarni shakllantirish va hal qilishga e’tibor qaratilgan.
Alternative forms of testing the antioxidant blood status of cows at different stages of the reproductive cycle
Authors: Makarova Ya. S. , Rusakov V. V. , Patyukov A. G. , Sukach L. I. , Komarov A. Yu. , Slapovskaya O. I. , Dikih A. A.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study was to study the indicators of the pro- and antioxidant blood systems of cows at different stages of the reproductive cycle (30th day after calving (control), 3rd, 5th, 7th, 8th months of pregnancy, 7–10- 1 day before calving, 10–15 days after calving) using an enzymatic colorimetric test to correct housing and operating conditions. Scientific research was carried out on the basis of JSC "Rassvet" in the Lyubinsky district of the Omsk region. The total pro- and antioxidant capacity of blood serum was determined using an enzymatic colorimetric test on the Multiscan device. The study revealed a significant decrease in blood pro-oxidative capacity starting from the 3rd month of pregnancy with a tendency towards an intensive increase in the pre- and post-calving periods. The antioxidant capacity of blood serum reaches critically low values by the 5th month of pregnancy, begins to increase in deeply pregnant cows, decreases towards calving, and in the post-calving period tends to control values. The data obtained indicate that the maximum intensity of free radical processes is observed in cows 7–10 days before calving and on the 15th day after calving. Antioxidant protection of the body decreases as the pregnancy period increases; in the last months and before calving, there is a tendency to increase it.
Evidence-informed policymaking in Benin’s agriculture, food security and nutrition ecosystem
Authors:   ACED, THOTO Fréjus , MAS APARISI Alban , GBEDOMON Rodrigue Castro
Published: September 2024

In Benin, more than 40% of the workforce depends on the agricultural sector, which is vital for the economy and livelihoods. Food security and nutrition (FSN) policies are therefore crucial for driving the country’s development. The study highlights the diversity of evidence types within this ecosystem, with relatively dynamic research production, but data that is often scarce and of poor quality. These weaknesses make research less usable for decision-makers, who tend to favor information from trusted sources, such as citizen and expert knowledge, rather than research data. Intermediaries play a key role in transforming research data into accessible formats and building trusted relationships with decision-makers to promote better use of evidence. Moreover, institutional frameworks can establish formal mechanisms to enhance the production and use of reliable data in policy processes. The growing involvement of civil society organizations (CSOs) in the agricultural ecosystem has also led to increased accountability in policies, encouraging greater production and use of evidence to legitimize policy choices.
Impact of Graphene Reinforcement Upon Damping Properties of Epoxy/Glass Hybrid Composites
Authors: Veenapani R  , Ananda Kumar KV  , Pavana B S
Published: September 2024

The primary goal of this study was to examine how epoxy/glass fiber/graphene hybrid composites' inherent frequencies and mode shapes are affected by graphene reinforcement. Hybrid composite laminates were made using the hand layup method after graphene dispersions of 3, 4, and 5 weight percent were introduced into the epoxy resin using ultra-sonication. The experimental and numerical methods of determining the damping properties of the developed hybrid composite laminates were carried out utilizing a Model test rig and the ANSYS workbench, respectively. The addition of graphene to the hybrid composites enhanced their global stiffness, which in turn raised the natural frequencies of the first three modes by 8.05, 6.64, and 1.09%, respectively. The hybrid composites' reduced surface area for energy dissipation due to the graphene reinforcement resulted in a reduction of 35.29%, 56.63%, and 49.53% in the damping ratio of the first three modes, respectively. According to the results of the numerical validation, the first mode has a larger variance than the other two modes.
The Impact of Academic Self-Concept, Academic Resilience, and Academic Engagement on the Academic Performance of Wasit University Students: The Mediating Role of Emotional Self-Regulation and the Moderating Role of Self-Esteem
Authors: Dawood Salman Haidar , Mahdad Ali , Nassir Khalifa Al-Hashmy Rasheed , Manshaee Gholamreza
Published: September 2024

The present study aimed to examine the impact of academic self-concept, academic resilience, and academic engagement on academic performance, considering the mediating role of emotional self-regulation and the moderating role of self-esteem among students. The statistical population included all students of the Faculty of Educational and Human Sciences at Wasit University, Iraq, in 2023, from which a sample of 306 students (115 female and 185 male students) was selected through a multi-stage cluster random sampling method. Data were collected using the Academic Performance Questionnaire (Pham & Taylor, 1999), Academic Self-Concept Scale (Chen & Thompson, 2004), Academic Engagement Scale (Reeve & Tseng, 2011), Academic Resilience Scale (Samuels, 2006), Emotional Self-Regulation Scale (Hoffman & Kashdan, 2010), and Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965). The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling with SPSS-21 and AMOS-23 software. The results indicated that emotional self-regulation mediates the relationship between academic self-concept (P < .01), academic resilience (P< .01), and academic engagement (P< .05) with academic performance. Regarding the moderating role of self-esteem, the results showed that self-esteem could not play a moderating role among the studied variables. Based on the findings of the present study, it is recommended that higher education policymakers prioritize improving academic engagement and strengthening psychological variables such as self-regulation and contextual factors like academic self-concept and academic resilience to empower students to achieve educational goals and academic success.
Identifying Influential Components in Competency-Based Curriculum for Physical Education Student Teachers
Authors: Rafiei Majid , Hojjati Seyed Abdollah , Imanzadeh Ali
Published: September 2024

The aim of the present study is to identify the influential components in a competency-based curriculum for physical education student teachers. This research is applied in nature and utilizes a qualitative methodology. A document analysis method was primarily used to develop a conceptual matrix aimed at identifying competencies, characteristics, and examples of curriculum elements based on competencies. The statistical population consists of five groups: (1) academic experts in curriculum planning, (2) employers, (3) graduates of physical education teacher training programs from universities, (4) domestic documents related to the field of physical education teacher training, and (5) domestic and international scientific sources and research published on competency-based curriculum. To identify the competencies of physical education student teachers and to design a competency-based curriculum model, semi-structured individual interviews were conducted until theoretical saturation was achieved. The results indicated that the expected competencies for physical education student teachers are classified into three themes and seven categories. The findings of this research were categorized into the following themes: cognitive competencies (with three categories: specialized knowledge in physical education, general cognitive competencies, and general knowledge), skill-based competencies (with two categories: specialized physical education curriculum skills and general skills), and attitudinal and emotional competencies (with two categories: attitudinal competencies related to the physical education curriculum and general attitudinal competencies). The elements and characteristics of competency-based curriculum components for physical education student teachers include objectives, content, learning activities, methods, and evaluation.
Significant Role of Psychological and Financial Issues Among Female Staff Nurses in Government and Private Medical Colleges: An Observational Study
Authors: Sumaira Parveen  , Sidra Akbar  , Asma Akram  , Raheela Aster  , Shahzadi Bilal  , Muhammad Ahmad Raza  , Sidra Ghazanfar
Published: September 2024

Background: Nursing is a demanding profession that significantly impacts the mental and financial well-being of staff, particularly female nurses who face unique challenges balancing professional and personal responsibilities.Objective: To evaluate psychological and financial issues among female staff nurses working in government medical colleges (GMC) and private medical colleges (PMC) in Lahore.Methods: This observational descriptive study was conducted from October 12, 2023, to April 25, 2024, at the University of Lahore Teaching Hospital. A total of 130 female staff nurses were randomly selected from government and private medical colleges. Data on psychological issues (anxiety, stress, depression) and financial difficulties were collected through structured questionnaires validated by experts. The analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, employing descriptive and inferential statistics to explore relationships between socio-demographic characteristics and the reported issues.Results: In government medical colleges, 43.1% of nurses experienced anxiety, 47.7% experienced stress, and 18.5% experienced depression. In private medical colleges, the rates were 66.2%, 76.9%, and 30.8%, respectively. Financial difficulties were reported by 32.3% of nurses in government and 38.5% in private colleges.Conclusion: Psychological issues, particularly anxiety and stress, are more prevalent among nurses in private medical colleges. Targeted interventions are needed to address these challenges.
Exploring the Effects of Social Media Exposure on Concentration and Mental Health in Individuals with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Balochistan
Authors: Israr Roshan  , Muhammad Ishaque  , Mohammad Mohibullah  , Mohammad Usman  , Zakaullah Khilji  , Palwasha  , Fatima
Published: September 2024

Background: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a significantly neglected condition in Balochistan, Pakistan, with rising social media use potentially worsening symptoms related to concentration and mental health.Objective: This study aimed to examine the impact of social media exposure on concentration and mental health in individuals with ADHD in Balochistan.Methods: A sample of 50 individuals aged 12-30 years, diagnosed with ADHD, was selected from rural areas of Balochistan. Participants had minimal prior exposure to technology and social media. They were given access to TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook to view various content types, including funny clips, spiritual messages, violent scenes, motivational speeches, and heartbreak narratives, over a 30-day period. Concentration and mental health impacts were assessed through structured interviews at baseline and after 30 days, with data analyzed using SPSS version 25.Results: Following 30 days of exposure, 60% of participants showed a reduction in attention span to less than 60 seconds, 70% reported increased distractibility, and 20% noted a significant decline in interest in regular activities.Conclusion: Social media exposure contributes to decreased concentration and focus among individuals with ADHD. Targeted interventions are necessary to mitigate these adverse effects.
A 3D-ResNet Combined with BRNN: Application in the Auxiliary Diagnosis of ADHD
Authors: Yang Chuanli , Qin Huawang , Hu Siyuan
Published: September 2024

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common mental disorder that exhibits a high incidence rate in children and adolescents, and it is also observed in adults. Currently, there is a lack of objective diagnostic methods for ADHD. Therefore, a three-dimensional residual network (3D-ResNet) deep learning method based on feature extraction from rs-fMRI images for assisting in the diagnosis of ADHD based on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and deep learning models was proposed in this paper. Taking into consideration the temporal characteristics of rs-fMRI, we constructed a 3D-ResNet model based on four-dimensional image. The model utilized TimeDistributed to encapsulate residual blocks which allowed the model to extract spatial features from rs-fMRI while preserving its temporal sequence information. We constructed four different hierarchical structures of 3D-ResNet which are subsequently combined with two different bidirectional recurrent neural networks (BRNNs) to extract sequence features. And BRNNs includes bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) and bidirectional gated recurrent unit (Bi-GRU). The proposed method utilized the ADHD-200 Consortium's public dataset for training and was validated by 5-fold cross-validation. The experimental results indicated that the proposed method in this study demonstrated superior performance on the dataset compared to traditional methods (Accuracy: 76.56%, Sensitivity: 80.16%, Specificity: 90.22%). Therefore, adopting this method can further enhance the accuracy of assisting in the diagnosis of ADHD.
حوادث وإصابات العمل في قطاع النفط والغاز دراسة حالة (شركة رأس لانوف لتصنيع النفط والغاز)
Authors:   المعهد العالي لتفنيات السلامة و الصحة المهنية, ابوشيته ابوبكر علي , اشتيوي عبدالقادر علي ,   المعهد العالي لتفنيات السلامة و الصحة المهنية, ابوخزام عبد الحميد إمبارك ,   المعهد العالي لتفنيات السلامة و الصحة المهنية
Published: September 2024

Occupational safety and health are essential elements in support of the national economy, as they play an important role in protecting production elements in all sectors, primarily the human element, from work accidents and injuries, which have enormous costs for the injured person, the institution or the country. Given the extreme importance of Libya's oil and gas sector, which is the main source of national income, this study conducted at the Ras Lanof Oil and Gas Manufacturing Company during the years 2011-2014 and 2016-2018 resulted in work accidents and injuries, which during the years of study amounted to 62 accidents and work injuries. After analyzing the data obtained, we conclude that the most exposed age group to work accidents and injuries were between 20 and 30 years of age, with a rate of (43.54%). And In terms of experience, the most exposed workers to work accidents and injuries are those with experience from (10 - 1years) at a rate of (% 59.67), the highest time in the recording of accidents and injuries was from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. at rate (54.83%), the most common cause of accidents and injuries was personal cause at a rate of (%79.03), and the most exposed areas of the body was hands at a rate 41.93%).) Keywords: Occupational Safety and health, work accidents and injuries, oil and gas sector.
Implementasi Metode Talqin Dan Tasmi’ Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menghafal Al-Qur’an dan Hadits
Authors: Saputro Bagus , Ahmad Farid  , Khairina
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas metode Talqin dan Tasmi' dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menghafal Al-Qur'an dan Hadits. Al-Qur'an sebagai petunjuk utama dalam Islam, serta Hadits sebagai sumber hukum kedua, memerlukan pendekatan pembelajaran yang efektif untuk mencapai pemahaman dan penghafalan yang baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif untuk menginterpretasikan hasil wawancara dan observasi terkait penerapan metode Talqin dan Tasmi'. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Talqin dan Tasmi' dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan: perencanaan dengan penyusunan RPP, pelaksanaan yang melibatkan pembagian kelompok dan pengoreksian bacaan, serta evaluasi melalui tes lisan individu dan observasi. Temuan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan menghafal, yang tercermin dari peningkatan rata-rata nilai kelas dari 70 menjadi 85. Selain itu, metode ini juga memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran dengan mendorong pemahaman materi, menciptakan suasana belajar interaktif, serta memperkuat hafalan dan kualitas bacaan Al-Qur'an. Faktor pendukung penerapan metode ini meliputi komitmen sekolah, kualifikasi guru, lingkungan belajar, dukungan orang tua, kedisiplinan guru, dan adanya budaya kompetisi. Sebaliknya, faktor penghambat termasuk perbedaan kemampuan siswa, keterbatasan waktu, kelelahan, gangguan eksternal, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan penggunaan gadget. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa metode Talqin dan Tasmi' efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menghafal Al-Qur'an dan Hadits, dengan implikasi penting untuk pembelajaran yang lebih baik dan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan agama Islam.
A Husserlian perspective on the phenomenon of time and its contribution to health psychology
Authors: Castro Gillianno José Mazzetto de
Published: September 2024

This article introduces a phenomenological consideration of the concept of time, its perception, and its role in health psychology research. Our hypothesis is that this concept has changed during its history in the Western world, and these changes have impacted how contemporary research is conducted in health psychology. Methodology, this paper is a theoretical article of phenomenological tradition in approach with the Psychology research. This article is organized into three parts: (1) brief history of the concept of time and its perception in the West, (2) Husserl’s phenomenological considerations of the concept of time, and (3) the impact of the concept of time on health psychology research looking for possibilities of application in the practice of psychological research. We note the intrinsic relationship between the perception of time and how time establishes a horizon for health psychology research. Conclusion, we can note that the husserliano perspective of time can help Psychology, mostly, phenomenological Psychology to improve the comprehension of the human experience. Possibilities, we can see the necessity to associate the reflection about time with the process of narrative construction and with psychopathology as well. In a special way, its reflection could help to understand the process of depression disease.
A noção de sereneidade no pensamento de Heidegger
Authors: Vieira Lucas Caminha Cândido , Rodrigues Francisco José
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo tem por intuito primordial apresentar a noção de serenidade pensada por Heidegger. Considerando que esta complexa noção – evocada da tradição mística medieval – pressupõe um percurso prévio percorrido por Heidegger, tratamos de apresentar, na introdução e de forma sumária, algumas das pegadas desse caminho: sintetizamos, assim, a analítica existencial elaborada pelo Filósofo da Floresta Negra em Ser e Tempo (2014/1927). Tratou-se de realizar um estudo teórico, valendo-se da obra do filósofo alemão como principal fundamento e dos comentários enquanto materiais complementares. A discussão que se dividiu em três partes: 1. Crítica do pensamento moderno-científico. 2. Técnica, Metafísica e Atitude Existencial. 3. Serenidade: acenos à Psicologia. Nesse divisão, foram abordados os primórdios da racionalidade grega em seu processo de instituição da racionalidade ocidental, bem como a sua radicalização na modernidade e a sua conversão no horizonte da tecnociência. Confrontando esse processo histórico, apresentamos o pensamento fenomenológico como ponte que transiciona o homem para um horizonte diverso. A noção de serenidade contém um potencial assombroso: ela é capaz de dizer, simultaneamente, sim e não, ao mundo da técnica: ela diz sim, pois não recusa que a técnica está aí; mas também diz não: pois o questiona e o desnaturaliza.
Interpretation, intentionality, and sociological conditions for content identification
Authors: Vollet Lucas
Published: September 2024

This article will take the following route to explore a reflective approach to the problem of mind and its possible contents. First, we will highlight the tension between psychology and semantics in order to explain the content of mental acts from a third-person perspective. We will examine how Kant's theory of apperception explored the conditions of objective representative expression to determine the content of the intentional acts of mind. Second, we will outline how Davidson's theory of interpretation, using an extensional semantic theory based on Tarski, explores the underdeterminacy of compatible interpretive hypotheses in order to arrive at a collectively-sensitive conception of the mutual understanding and internal content of beliefs. Kant and Davidson agree that the conditions for understanding mental (or intentional) content depend on a theory of truth (or judgement) that provides the non-unilateral parameter for interpreting that content. We will then observe how this perspective accommodates skeptical notions of mind, content, and intention. We conclude with a series of remarks on the methodological tensions within psychology, showing that psychology and phenomenology face skepticism and possible absorption by sociologically infused conditions of study. The problem is that the study of the intentionality and content of mental beliefs can dissolve its object – the mind and consciousness – into a kind of ghost behind language or a mere reification of the normative conditions of rational behavior under the conditions of language influence.
Application of wearable nano biosensor in sports
Authors: He Lian , Han Shihao
Published: September 2024

Biosensor is a new type of detection and analysis device. Because of its sensitivity, accuracy, ease of use and the ability of online and in vivo monitoring, it can be applied to all walks of life. Biosensors have a broad market in the field of sports science, which can be used for timely monitoring of sports training, and would also become an important method and technology in sports education and sports research. First of all, through consulting a large number of literature and practical research methods, the main body of the article was studied. In the introduction, the first paragraph introduced the background and leaded to the following, then summarized the research direction of scholars on sports and wearable nano biosensors, and finally made a summary; in the second part, the model of sensor related utilization algorithm was established, and various algorithms were proposed as the theoretical basis for the research on the application of wearable nano biosensors in sports; then it described the factors of nano biosensor and application in sports; finally, combined with the method part, the comparative experimental analysis of nano biosensors in the sports prospect was carried out. The results showed that the effectiveness of the algorithm model for the development of sports was improved by 7.83%.
Quelle fin de carrière pour les députés gaullistes des années de Gaulle ?
Authors: Lachaise Bernard
Published: September 2024

Les 437 députés élus entre 1958 et 1968 symbolisent le gaullisme triomphant. Leurs adieux à l’Assemblée sont souvent forcés. 41,6% ne siègent que durant un mandat. La défaite est la cause première de leur sortie ; 28% seulement choisissent de quitter le Palais-Bourbon ; un sur dix est mort en fonction et 6% abandonnent leur siège pour une promotion à une fonction exécutive. Ces fins de carrière ne présentent pas de réelles spécificités par comparaison avec l’ensemble des élus de cette famille politique jusqu’à 2007 mais sont plus rapides.
Fin de carrière ou « accident de parcours » ? L’itinéraire des députés du RPR battus lors de la « vague rose » de juin 1981
Authors: Pozzi Jérôme
Published: September 2024

Les élections législatives des 14 et 21 juin 1981 sont marquées par une « vague rose », c’est-à-dire la victoire de nombreux candidats investis par le Parti socialiste et qui profitent de l’élan insufflé par l’accession de François Mitterrand à l’Élysée. A l’inverse, ce scrutin voit la défaite de 63 députés-sortants du RPR. Ce chapitre étudie le devenir de ces députés du parti néo-gaulliste et met en évidence leur itinéraire politique, souvent à l’échelle locale dans un premier temps (maire, conseiller général, conseiller régional), avant de redevenir parlementaire dans les années 1980 pour 35 d’entre eux (20 députés, 9 sénateurs et 4 députés européens).
Les sorties en politique des militants gauchistes, une voie française
Authors: Buton Philippe
Published: September 2024

Que deviennent les militants révolutionnaires au lendemain de Mai 68 ? Pourquoi, en particulier, la France a-t-elle été épargnée par un puissant terrorisme d’extrême gauche ? A l’inverse de l’Italie, parmi la minorité qui poursuivent le rêve révolutionnaire, seule une poignée choisit la voie de la violence immédiate. Il y a une raison politique : l’espoir d’un changement politique est puissant en France, improbable en Italie. Il y a surtout une raison sociale : la réinsertion des anciens militants est aisée en France, ardue en Italie.
Le Conseil économique et social : une maison de retraite politique ? Le cas particulier des « personnalités qualifiées »
Authors: Audigier François
Published: September 2024

Souvent considéré comme la troisième assemblée de la République, le Conseil économique, social et environnemental (CESE) accueille des membres éminents de la vie socio-économique et socio-culturel du pays ainsi que d’ancien élus. Ils aident le gouvernement dans son travail législatif par des rapports et avis. Mais depuis ses origines, cette institution est souvent critiquée dans les médias comme inutile et dénoncée par ses adversaires comme une sorte de maison de retraite politique. Le pouvoir offrirait une agréable fin de carrière à ses anciens amis victimes du suffrage universel. En se penchant sur le cas particulier des « personnalités qualifiées », cette étude entend juger la pertinence de ces représentations.
Typologie des retraits de la vie politique. Enquête sur les députés élus entre 1997 et 2017
Authors: Dalibert Louise
Published: September 2024

Ce chapitre propose une typologie des retraits de la vie politique (définis comme le fait de ne plus détenir de mandats électifs). Il s’appuie sur une base de données quantitative regroupant les acteurs politiques qui sont passés par la députation entre 1997 et 2017. Les retraits sont divisés en trois grandes catégories : les retraits liés aux contraintes naturelles (mort, maladie, vieillesse), les retraits liés aux aléas de la vie politique (défaites, discrédit des affaires et scandales) et enfin les retraits apparemment volontaires (nominations à un emploi public, reconversion professionnelles, retraite). L’évolution des retraits de la vie politique laisse entrevoir un processus de banalisation et de normalisation du « métier » politique au fil du temps.