bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact Of Brain Drain and Factors Contributing to Migration of Staff Abroad in The University of Ibadan
Authors:   University of Ibadan, Nigeria, Akande Olumuyiwa A. , Ukpabi Ihezie Donatus ,   University of Ibadan, Nigeria, Adeolu Obisesan John ,   University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of brain drainage and factors contributing to migration of universities staff abroad. A Well-structured questionnaire was developed to gather information needed from the universities staff in the University of Ibadan. The result shows that migration of university staff abroad is not owned to perceived gender discrimination but is owned to insecurity, naira fall, political and economic instability, unfriendly working condition and insufficient wages. Furthermore, there is evidence of increased willingness to relocate among those that are yet to relocate with no evidence of any educational career development opportunities which has the potential of reducing brain drainage if it is sufficiently available. Thus, the study recommends the provision of educational career development opportunities in government fight against brain drainage
El Papel de los Derechos Humanos en los Sistemas Jurídicos Contemporáneos: Un Enfoque desde el Pluralismo Jurídico
Authors: Cuenca Gonzaga Astrith Iliana , Jaya Pacheco Luis Armando , Revilla Cruz Lilian Natali , Ochoa Mite Jenny Maria , Viracocha Simbaña Mayra Gabriela
Published: October 2024

Este estudio se adentra en el intrigante mundo del pluralismo jurídico y su entrelazamiento con los derechos humanos, centrándose en la fascinante coexistencia de los sistemas jurídicos indígenas y estatales en el vasto mosaico de América Latina. El objetivo principal se erige como una exploración de cómo el pluralismo jurídico puede ofrecer un marco inclusivo que no solo salvaguarde los derechos humanos, sino que también rinda homenaje a las especificidades culturales de las comunidades indígenas.
La metodología adoptada es de naturaleza cualitativa, fundamentándose en una meticulosa revisión y análisis de fuentes documentales, jurídicas y doctrinales. Se examinan con detenimiento casos de Nicaragua, Brasil y Ecuador, donde los sistemas de justicia indígena han encontrado un lugar dentro de los marcos legales nacionales. Sin embargo, a pesar de este reconocimiento, persisten tensiones en áreas delicadas como los delitos graves, revelando un panorama complejo y multifacético.
Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que el pluralismo jurídico no solo actúa como un catalizador para una mayor protección de los derechos humanos, sino que también tiene el potencial de promover una justicia más equitativa y contextualizada en sociedades multiculturales. No obstante, este camino no está exento de desafíos; se requiere un diálogo constante y fructífero entre los sistemas normativos y el Estado para prevenir la fragmentación jurídica o el surgimiento de conflictos.
A comprehensive examination of network protocols, including their fundamental principles, significance, and potential security ramifications in Uganda
Authors:   School of Mathematics and Computing, Kampala International University, Uganda, Arinze Echegu Darlington , Agwu Chukwuemeka Odi ,   School of Mathematics and Computing, Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: October 2024

The fundamental protocols of networks provide the indispensable basis for communication networks in our digital era. They enable these systems and devices to exchange data seamlessly, even though they are diverse by nature. Technological development in Uganda happens at a fast pace, which requires the bare minimum of basic information, knowledge, and relevance of the Internet Protocols to support socioeconomic Darwinism. This article will delve into the intricacies of Ugandan network protocols, highlighting their role in safeguarding various technical services. This article aims to examine various tasks and duties associated with a technology, such as data transmission, its compatibility with other systems, and its broad support for emerging services like audio/video streaming and real-time communication. Furthermore, it frequently entails combining network protocols into protocol suites, either in the form of the TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) or OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model. Network protocols present numerous opportunities and challenges in Uganda. Examples include limited infrastructure, restricted rural connections, and financial constraints. Other than that, the report deals with some security issues caused by protocols and emphasises the importance of strong security measures like encryption, authentication, integrity verification, and access control protocols to protect Uganda’s digital infrastructure. We utilised relevant published data (2004–2014) from diverse, reliable databases. This highlights the significant role that network protocols play in Uganda’s technological progress. They emphasise the need for parties to adopt safe communication tactics in conjunction with the implementation of network security best practices. This will ensure that there is a permanent extension and owner data in a digital context. Keywords: Network Protocols, Fundamentals, Significance, Security, Uganda
Modifying supply chain strategies to address regulatory compliance challenges: Lessons from South Eastern Nigeria
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Management Kampala International University Uganda, Uchechukwu Aleke Jude
Published: October 2024

Regulatory compliance was an essential component of contemporary corporate operations, guaranteeing conformity to laws, rules, and standards controlling different aspects of organisational activity. Businesses operating in South Eastern Nigeria encounter complex obstacles to regulatory compliance, such as currency depreciation, the dynamic nature of data protection legislation, and the increasing global integration of supply chains. This report offers valuable insights into the intricate process of adjusting supply chain strategies to address regulatory compliance difficulties in South Eastern Nigeria. The paper examined regulatory compliance difficulties and their effects on supply chain dynamics by conducting a thorough literature review and analysing current research. Devaluing currency led to changes in import/export levies, tariffs, and customs procedures, which need quick and adaptable actions to ensure compliance and competitiveness. In addition, the digitalization of corporate operations intensified the issues of ensuring data security and privacy compliance. This necessitated investing in technological solutions and adopting proactive risk management strategies. Despite these difficulties, firms in South Eastern Nigeria adopted a range of tactics, such as implementing compliance management systems, diversifying suppliers and markets, and engaging with regulatory agencies, to successfully modify their supply chain strategies. The results emphasised the significance of taking proactive actions, engaging in strategic planning, and fostering cooperation among relevant parties to effectively address regulatory compliance obstacles and maintain competitiveness in the global market. Keywords: Adherence to regulations, Techniques for managing supply chains, Depreciation of currency, Safeguarding data, Region of South Eastern Nigeria.
Percepción del conocimiento de la legislación sobre violencia de género en víctimas de ciberviolencia de pareja
Authors: Carrascosa Laura , Ortega-Barón Jessica , Salvador Patrick , Iranzo Begoña
Published: October 2024

Las tecnologías han hecho que haya un crecimiento de la ciberviolencia de pareja en jóvenes suscitando graves consecuencias psicosociales. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la percepción de conocimiento que tienen víctimas de ciberviolencia de pareja sobre la legislación estatal de violencia de género. Participaron 108 jóvenes (73,1% chicas) entre los 18 y 30 años. Se establecieron tres grupos de contraste (no implicados, cibervíctimas leves y cibervíctimas severas). Los resultados revelan que en cibercontrol, un 11,2% de las víctimas leves y un 2,8% severas perciben tener un conocimiento básico sobre legislación de violencia de género, mientras que un 46,3% de los no implicados creen tener nociones básicas. Por otro lado, en ciberagresión a la pareja, un 52,8% de los no implicados percibe tener conocimientos básicos, mientras que este porcentaje desciende a un 4,7% en cibervíctimas leves y a un 2,8% en severas. Se confirma que hay un menor porcentaje de personas que sufren ciberviolencia de pareja que perciben tener conocimientos básicos sobre la legislación. Estos resultados evidencian la importancia de educar a la población en conocer las consecuencias legales para prevenir la violencia de género.
Tratamiento informativo de la Iniciativa Ciudadana Europea en España
Authors: Lerma Escudero Patricia
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio analiza la Iniciativa Ciudadana Europea (ICE) como herramienta de participación ciudadana y de compromiso político dentro del marco de la Unión Europea. En esta investigación, se estudió, a través de un análisis de contenido, la visibilidad pública que ha tenido este instrumento desde la creación de este mecanismo en 2009 hasta el año 2020. Para ello se han seleccionado las piezas periodísticas que hacen referencia a la ICE de cuatro periódicos españoles (El País, El Mundo, La Vanguardia y ABC) a través de la versión digital de cada uno de ellos. En estos medios se ha obtenido una muestra de 97 piezas periodísticas que han sido objetivo de estudio. Las piezas analizadas muestran diferencias significativas en la importancia mediática que se da a este instrumento por los medios seleccionados, además de identificar factores que influyen en el foco mediático, como es la línea editorial.
Estrategias de marketing digital de las operadoras de juego online y su impacto sobre los jóvenes. Una perspectiva desde el marketing responsable
Authors: Pedreño-Santos Ana , Carcelén García Sonia
Published: October 2024

La adicción a los juegos de azar online entre los jóvenes lleva años de crecimiento sostenido. Las actividades de marketing on y offline de las opera doras de juego son una de las principales razones por las que esta situación se está agravando. A pesar de que desde los Gobiernos se están tomando tímidamente medidas de control de la actividad, la innovación en este sector hace muy complicado recoger todas las acciones de marketing que aumentan el riesgo de adicción entre los adolescentes y jóvenes. En este trabajo se recogen las principales estrategias de marketing off y online de estas empresas y cómo impactan sobre el comportamiento de los jóvenes. Para ello se ha realizado un estudio cualitativo con jóvenes españoles con adicción al juego, que servirá de base para la mejora de un proyecto de prevención de la adicción al juego con menores. Los resultados indican que, a diferencia de otros grupos de edad, la socialización es el factor desencadenante para empezar a jugar, y que las campañas publicitarias, sobre todo las desarrolladas en el entorno online, son el principal factor para continuar jugando.
Development Of Nb-Base Alloy Powders For AM, Or HIP Of Components For Application In High-Temperature Environments
Authors: Stenzel Melanie , Fayyazi Bahar , Lenka Shaumik , Sim Nicholas , Wagstaff Thomas , Ishino Yuji , Zhang Pimin , He Yining
Published: October 2024

Many applications among aerospace, defense and energy generation require materials being capable to perform in high temperature environments. Nb-base alloys are becoming particularly interesting if the temperatures exceed ~1050°C as they are outperforming even the most advanced Ni- and Co-base alloys. Notably, conventional production methods for Nb-base alloys are challenging, especially if parts with complex shapes are to be manufactured. The use of powder-based processes e.g. AM or HIP, opens up new opportunities to economically produce complex-shaped parts. However, for these processes the application of suitable high-quality powders is mandatory. In this context, the production of Nb-base alloys as powder feedstock using the electrode induction-melting gas atomization (EIGA) is reported. Powders and additively manufactured parts were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, mechanical tests, and electro-thermal mechanical testing (ETMT). The mechanical performance, i.e., strength of parts processed by laser beam powder bed fusion (PBF-LB) clearly outperforms that of conventionally manufactured parts.
Enhancing Secure Communication in VANETs with Blockchain and Privacy using PSOACO Algorithm
Authors: V Vishnuvardhan , A Geethanjali , SB Ramesh , M Vamsi , M Jeevitha , SM Aravind
Published: October 2024

This study explores the optimization of shortest paths in intelligent transportation systems using a hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization and Ant Colony Optimization (PSOACO) algorithm. The study focuses on improving traffic flow efficiency and minimizing travel time by finding the most optimal routes for vehicles. Utilizing simulations and algorithmic analysis, the PSOACO algorithm is evaluated for its effectiveness in guiding vehicles through complex traffic networks. The results demonstrate significant improvements in route planning and traffic coordination, showcasing the potential of hybrid optimization techniques in enhancing intelligent transportation systems’ performance. This study contributes to the advancement of efficient routing strategies, critical for managing traffic congestion and improving overall transportation system efficiency.
Design of Low Power Half-Adder & Full-Adder Using Modified Gate Diffusion Input with Zipper Logic
Authors: PP Nagaraja Rao , D Sasikiran , K Bonesh Babu , G Divyasree , CH Sita Ram Reddy , G Himasagar
Published: October 2024

In very large scale integration mainly focusing on three major constraints. That is Time delay, power consumption, Area of the circuit. In VLSI low power consumption devices has high demand in the market (Mobiles). In VLSI every component work in low supply voltage. Power consumption can be decreased two ways one statically and Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS). If circuit complexity increased area will be increasing and power consumption also increases. In cascading circuits one circuit output fed into next circuit input. In this situation charge sharing, charge leakage problems exists. To overcome this problems zipper logic is used to the circuit, Zipper logic involves dividing the circuit into smaller sections and synchronizing their operations to minimize power consumption. By activating only necessary parts of the circuit. MGDI is required less number of transistors than compare to CMOS. In this paper half adder, full adder redesigned using MGDI with ZIPPER logic by using DESIGN SCHEMATIC (for circuit designing) and MICRO WIND TOOL for simulation in 65 nm technology.
Detection of Real-Time Malicious Intrusions and Attacks in IoT Empowered Cybersecurity Infrastructure
Authors: IS Priya , V Sreenivasulu , T Hari Krishna , S Balaji , N Lathish Kanna , T Rahul Krishna
Published: October 2024

This paper addresses the critical issue of safeguarding Internet of Things (IoT) devices from two significant threats: Botnet attacks and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. These malicious activities can disrupt the functionality of our devices and compromise their security. Our innovative solution employs advanced monitoring techniques to constantly observe network behaviour. By learning from normal patterns, it swiftly identifies anomalies indicative of Botnet or DDoS attacks, enabling prompt intervention. Moreover, our system continuously adapts and evolves to counter emerging threats effectively. Through rigorous testing across various environments, we have demonstrated the robustness and reliability of our approach. Ultimately, this project contributes to enhancing the security posture of IoT ecosystems, ensuring a safer digital environment for all users.
Video Based Evidence Analysis and Extraction in Digital Forensic Investigation
Authors: S Venkata Kiran , B Himabindhu , G Revathi , K Sudarsan Reddy , K Mohan Krishna , K Rosi Reddy
Published: October 2024

With the rapid advancement of technology and the ease of creating fake content, the manipulation of media has become widespread in recent times. The emergence of AI-altered videos, known as Deepfakes, poses a significant threat to media integrity as they are increasingly being produced and disseminated across various social media platforms. Detecting such Deepfakes has become a major challenge in digital forensics. In this paper, we propose an approach for detecting Deepfake videos using Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) algorithms. The proposed method and its steps are elaborated upon in detail. We achieved an accuracy of 91% for the developed Deep Learning (DL) model using the Celeb-DF dataset. Finally, we present the results of fake or real detection in the provided videos, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach.
The Activity of Nourseothricin Against Drug-Resistant Bacteria
Authors: Lames H. ALManseeqanaa  , Mohammed Razzak Ali  , Raed H. Ogaili
Published: October 2024

Because nurseothricin successfully kills MDR bacteria, it may be useful in treating illnesses that are difficult to treat with traditional therapy. In contrast to highly resistant single-target antibiotics, nourseothricin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis. The article also covers how nourseothricin works in conjunction with other antibiotics to destroy bacteria and minimize resistance. Antibiotic misuse has become a worldwide issue. Nursothricin, due to its unique mechanism and efficacy against drug-resistant bacteria, is an exciting potential treatment for a variety of disorders.
The paper discusses the gaps in our current understanding of nourseothricin as well as the necessity for additional research into its medical potential. Resistance to nursothricin, like resistance to other antimicrobials, is a severe problem. Extensive precautionary research is required to ensure user safety and reduce the danger of injury. More research is needed to determine whether nourseothricin works against antibiotic-resistant microorganisms. Pharmacokinetic studies and clinical trials are required to investigate its therapeutic efficacy and long-term effects. The safe and effective dosage of nourseothricin is determined through such study.
Nourseothricin offers new hope for the treatment of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections. Because of its unique mechanism and synergistic effects, it can be used to combat antibiotic resistance. More research is required to maximize its potential while minimizing any potential drawbacks. Nurseothricin has the potential to improve global health if its limitations, safety, and clinical significance are addressed. Antibiotic resistance can only be avoided by creating new antimicrobials such as nourseothricin.
Why Offshore Processing of Asylum Applications is Actually Racist
Authors: Atrey Shreya
Published: October 2024

With the Rwanda scheme, the UK government unleashes a regime of offshore asylum processing which is being considered by countries around the world. Such schemes though may be considered racist for their obvious neocolonial implications of removing and returning asylum seekers and refugees from the global north to the global south. More importantly though, such schemes undermine the commitment to abide by international human rights law and the obligations which attach to states in a particular rather than vicarious sense.
Actividades didácticas para el desarrollo de la habilidad prensora en los niños de 4 años de la Unidad Educativa San Francisco de Sales
Authors: Guerrero Guerrero Karla Samira , Lescay Blanco Dayana Margarita
Published: October 2024

El desarrollo de la motricidad fina, y en particular de la habilidad prensora, es un aspecto crucial en el crecimiento y aprendizaje de los niños durante los primeros años de vida. Esta habilidad, que permite la manipulación precisa de objetos mediante el uso coordinado de los dedos y la mano, es fundamental para la adquisición de habilidades en la escritura. Es por ello, que esta investigación tuvo como objetivo diseñar actividades didácticas para el desarrollo de la habilidad prensora en los niños de 4 años de la Unidad Educativa San Francisco de Sales del cantón Rocafuerte, Manabí. La metodología aplicada fue de un enfoque cualitativo, de tipo descriptiva. Se aplicaron métodos del nivel teórico como el análisis – síntesis, los empíricos como la entrevista a docentes y guía de observación, así como el estadístico – matemático, que permitieron el análisis de la problemática y su propuesta de solución. Como propuesta se elaboró actividades didácticas para estimular y fortalecer la habilidad prensora en los niños de 4 años que serán replicadas y adaptadas en otros contextos educativos, con el fin de promover un desarrollo integral en la primera infancia que favorezca tanto el aspecto motor como el cognitivo y emocional de los niños. Como conclusiones se verificó desde la teoría el carácter holístico que posee el proceso de motricidad fina, en esencial, la habilidad prensora. Se constató la factibilidad de la propuesta se aplicó el método criterio de especialista donde se constató la validez de las actividades didácticas.
Use of Acupuncture in Migraine Management and its Impact on Lifestyle Behavior and Quality of Life
Authors: Alp Hayriye
Published: October 2024

Aim of Study: Different complementary medicine therapies such as conventional acupuncture treatment are largely being used for supporting public health and improve overall health behavior. This study aimed to determine potential benefits of acupuncture in migraine management
and its impact on lifestyle behavior and quality of life in the context of Turkey. Methodology: A quantitative approach was used for collecting the data via an online questionnaire, focusing on different health and lifestyle patterns among patients. A sample of 350 acupuncturists (from
Turkey) was included in this study. The mean age of the participants was 51.5 ± 9.88 years with a maximum experience of 20 years. Results: Linear regression analysis was conducted and the results obtained showed that 47.4% of the chronic migraine patients while 28.7% of the acute
patients, were always provided with required acupuncture treatment. Significant differences were observed within the context of clinical role attitudes, behavioral attitudes, perceived behavioral control (PBC), norms, behavioral change techniques (BCT), and treatment per week (p < 0.05)
while insignificant differences were observed within the context of age, five elements, Japanese and other practice styles (p > 0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, this study recommends conventional acupuncturists to promote healthy lifestyle behavior and quality of life to manage
migraine, leading to long-term benefit.
Utilizing Artistic Expressions Inspired by the Equipment of the Audio-Visual Department to Develop the Drawings of Female Students at the Institute of Fine Arts
Authors: Jamal Saba
Published: October 2024

Our current research (The Employment of Artistic Expressions Inspired by Audiovisual Equipment to Develop the Drawings of Female Students at the Institute of Fine Arts) is divided into three chapters. Due to the importance of the topic, the problem was formulated through the following questions: To what extent do female students in the Audiovisual Department benefit from artistic expressions inspired by their specialization in developing their drawings? Additionally, to what extent does the subject of planning and colors contribute to improving the students' level and graduating them as art education teachers? The current study aims to reveal the impact of employing artistic expressions inspired by audiovisual equipment on the development of students' drawings and their artistic performance. The current study used a descriptive analytical approach in the research procedures and resulted in a set of findings that included the concept of work as being either realistic or expressive, as well as the artistic expressions and tools. The artistic expressions were represented by direct relationships influenced by the tools and equipment of the Audiovisual Department, as well as indirect relationships with the tools of the Audiovisual Department, but with a clear expressive significance. The results also addressed the development of students' drawings through form and content, which was generally verified in models (1, 2, 3, 4). As for color, the color ability used to express the idea and depict scenes was achieved according to each individual's expression. Regarding the diversity of equipment, the diversity in drawing the equipment was realized, and the results touched on the color values of the selected models.
Походът на Наполеон Бонапарт и процесът на национално оформяне в Египет
Authors: Пеев Йордан
Published: October 2024

Египетският поход на Наполеон Бонапарт ( 1798-1801) има изключително важно значение за арабските народи. Трайните последици от това събитие започнаха веднага да се изявяват, историческите му измерения, вместо да избледняват, с времето получават все по-убедително потвърждение. Трите години френско военно, политическо и културно присъствие са начало и първообраз на обществени процеси, изменения и изяви, които продължават вече две столетия. Настъпва нов етап в историята на арабския свят - епохата на европейското колониално нашествие и господство и на разгърналото се националноосвободително движение.
Русия и българският църковно-национален въпрос
Authors: Маркова Зина
Published: October 2024

Борбата за национално признаване чрез самостоятелна българска църква е една от най-ярките и масови прояви на нашата националноосвободителна революция. Започнала като организирано движение през 40-те години на XIX в., след Кримската война (1853-1856) тя достига мащаби, които я поставят в центъра на българския обществено-политически и културно-духовен живот. Същевременно тя надхвърля рамките на един вътрешен за православната общност в Османската империя конфликт и навлиза трайно в сферата на внимание както на турското правителство, така и на великите сили. Българо-гръцкият църковно-национален спор се превръща в поредната арена на отколешното им съперничество за влияние в османските владения, става по думите на Г. С. Раковски "малкий восточный вопрос". И докато за западните държави той се оказва благоприятен случай за подронване на руския престиж, то на Русия създава големи усложнения и затруднения, защото засяга някои основни принципи на·близкоиз точната и политика. Поставена е на изпитание нейната концепция за прокарване на политическо влияние в Османската империя чрез покровителство на православието, чрез поддържане на неговата сплотеност и единство в лицето на старите православни църковни центрове и най-вече на вселенската Цариградска патриаршия.Традиционно и активно ангажирана с положението на православната общност под мюсюлманска власт, руската дипломация не остава безучастна към породилия се в нея остър конфликт. От средата на 40-те години, когато се поставя българският църковен въпрос и дълго след като той получава своето решение чрез султанския ферман от 1870 г., Русия не престава да се интересува от българо-гръцките отношения. Като се опира на признатото и от Турция право на покровителка на поробените православни народи и на своите стари връзки с Цариградската патриаршия, тя се намесва в тези отношения, стремейки се да ги регулира в полза на своите големи държавнополитически цели на Изток.
Английската политика към България (от Аншлуса до началото на Втората световна война)
Authors: Димитров Илчо
Published: October 2024

Първата световна война затвърди положението на Англия като най-могъща и доминираща сила в капиталистическия свят. В рамките на англо-френското сътрудничество Франция трябваше да търси компенсация чрез укрепване на ръководната си роля в Европа. Ала дори тази амбиция бе прекомерна за английските управляващи среди и те усърдно я подриваха, като поощряваха и подпомагаха германското икономическо възмогване.Английската политика в Югоизточна Европа и специално в България се провеждаше в рамките на общия външнополитически курс на правителството на Чембърлейн и зависеше от главните му цели спрямо тоталитарните държави. Най-общите заключения на досегашните изследователи за тази политика са: Англия е проявявала слаб интерес към Югоизтока, придържала се е към една двойствена линия, съчетаващa плахи опити за съпротива с подчертан стремеж за споразумение с агресивните сили. Настоящото изследване върху основата на нов документален материал, извлечен главно от архива на Форин Офис, има за задача да конкретизира и разшири изводите за английската политика в България в навечерието на Втората световна война.
Modelling the Contribution of Nuclear Energy to Economic Development
Authors:   INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
Published: October 2024

This publication presents the models and assumptions supporting the EMPOWER tool and provides a practical guide on using EMPOWER for analysing the macroeconomic impacts associated with nuclear projects and programmes. EMPOWER stands for Extended Input-Output Model for Sustainable Power Generation. The IAEA developed this tool involving economists from its Member States, particularly in the context of a Coordinated Research Project (CRP) on "assessing national and regional economic effects of nuclear programs". EMPOWER belongs to the class of IO models, commonly used to evaluate the impact of investments in large infrastructure projects, which offer the ability to analyse the effects of exogenous shocks in a relatively simple way. This type of model describes the interdependencies between the different sectors of the economy through an input-output table and several feedback mechanisms. This report is intended for macroeconomic analysts and energy planners exploring ways to inform energy policies and strategies at the governmental level as well as at ministries leading or contributing to energy planning studies.
Managing Ethical Challenges in Social Enterprises
Authors: Urmanaviciene Audrone , Barasa Maureen Shisia
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of ethical issues faced by social enterprises operating in Kenya by examining the nature and complexity of these challenges. Furthermore, the research aims to explore strategies put in place by these social enterprises to promote ethical practices in their operations and discourage unethicality. This research used a qualitative approach to examine ethical issues in Kenya’s social enterprises. Semi-structured interviews with nine social enterprise leaders in Kenya were conducted. The paper provides empirical findings on the ethical issues that social enterprises in Kenya face and the strategies they have instituted to manage these ethical issues. Findings show that the ethical issues encountered are donor dependence, stakeholder interference, people management, cultural inclusivity and sensitivity, bribery, conflict of interest, transparency and accountability, and legal processes. Measures for handling ethical issues in social enterprises include attaining financial independence and sustainability, compliance with the law, promoting community relationships and engagement, and promoting transparency and accountability. The methods used to collect data may present issues like generalizability due to the sample size for the social enterprise leaders. The paper contributes to building a more ethical and sustainable social enterprise ecosystem in Kenya by identifying and addressing ethical concerns. Furthermore, identifying ethical issues can guide regulators and policymakers in creating guiding frameworks and powerful brand images, developing “brand ambassadors,” and managing the balance between stability and change.
بناء وتقنين مقياس تناقض أدراك الذات لدى طالبات المرحلة الثالثة لبعض كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة
Authors: هندي عذراء , علي رحيم
Published: October 2024

تهدف الرسالة الى التعرف على مستوى تناقض أدراك الذات لدى طالبات المرحلة الثالثة لبعض كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة والخروج بتوصيات تعمل على اعداد برامج ارشادية لخفض مستوى تناقض أدراك الذات لدى طالبات المرحلة الثالثة.
انتهج الباحثان المنهج الوصفي (بأسلوب المسحي ) لملائمته طبيعة البحث ، وتكونت عينة البحث من طالبات المرحلة الثالثة من جامعات الجنوب ( بصرة - ذي قار - ميسان ) اذ تم اختيارهم بطريقة العمدية ، تكونت عينة البناء والتقنين مقياس تناقض أدراك الذات من (100) من طالبات المرحلة الثالثة ، واستخدم الباحثان المقياس لجمع البيانات اللازمة لتحقيق هدف البحث هو التعرف على مستوى تناقض أدراك الذات المتكون من (32) فقرة من فقرات المقياس ، قام الباحثان باستخراج المستويات المعيارية لمقياس تناقض أدراك الذات كما توصى الباحثان بعدة استنتاجات وهي :

يمتلك طلبة كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة مستوى مقبول من متغيرات البحث (تناقض ادراك الذات)
تم التوصل الى مقياس تناقض أدراك الذات لدى طالبات المرحلة الثالثة.
Research on Business Model Transformation of Traditional Retail Enterprises under the Background of Digital Economy
Authors:   St. Paul University Philippines，Philippines, Hao Mengzhen
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of Internet technology, the global economy is gradually entering the digital era, and traditional industries are facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities. The retail industry, as an important part of it, is experiencing the change from traditional business a model to digital transformation to adapt to the changing market environment and consumer demand. This paper discusses the path of business model transformation of traditional retail enterprises in the context of digital economy, emphasizes the necessity and urgency of business model transformation, and points out that the only way for enterprises to maintain competitiveness and achieve sustainable development in the fierce market competition is through digital transformation. The path of transformation practice includes the dimensions of online-offline integration, digital supply chain management, data-driven precision marketing, and innovative payment and settlement methods. By combining specific cases in the Philippine market, practical transformation strategies and theoretical guidance are provided for traditional retail enterprises to help them realize a new round of growth in the era of digital economy.
Cultural Symbols of “Chinese Shan-Shui" in the 4th China Comprehensive Materials Painting Biennale Ningbo
Authors: Sun Yu , Hemchua Saengchan
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to explore (1) how the "Chinese Shan-Shui" themed artworks in the 4th China Comprehensive Materials Painting Biennale Ningbo reflected national and social changes. (2) how artists utilized materials, colors, and composition to express admiration for natural beauty and explore cultural identity (3) how these artworks in this exhibition reflected social transformation and cultural development, showcasing the interaction between art and society. The samples consisted of artworks from the 4th China Comprehensive Materials Painting Biennale Ningbo. Data collection included artwork analysis, and artist interviews. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis. Results revealed that (1) the exhibited works, through the use of comprehensive materials, demonstrated a profound expression of natural and cultural symbols; (2) the artworks reflected a transition from traditional to modern art, showcasing the diversity of Chinese society; (3) the works provided new ways of expressing traditional culture in an international context, enhancing their influence.
Interactive Audio-Visual Learning Media Through Articulate Storylines Containing Problem-Based Contextual Learning to Improve Students' HOTS and Scientific Attitudes
Authors: Ginting Fajrul Wahdi , . Widya , Sakdiah Halimatus , Novita Nanda , . Sulastri , Damanik Annisa Khalisah
Published: October 2024

This study examines the development of interactive audio-visual learning media using Articulate Storylines with problem-based contextual learning to improve students' higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) and scientific attitudes. Integrating Problem-Based Learning (PBL) with audio-visual media aims to address the challenges of modern education by encouraging critical thinking skills, creativity, and problem-solving in real-world contexts. The media design includes a login interface, learning materials on fluid dynamics, interactive quizzes, and evaluations. This study evaluates students' practicality, effectiveness, and scientific attitudes after using this media, with results showing moderate to high increases in HOTS. Validation tests show that this media is well-structured, engaging, and supports active learning, although the interactivity aspect can still be improved. N-Gain analysis shows that students improve their critical and analytical thinking skills per Bloom's Taxonomy and constructivist theory. These results indicate the potential of this media to enhance student learning outcomes.
LEGAL CERTAINTY OF NOTARY AUTHORITY IN ISSUING A CERTIFICATE OF INHERITANCE RIGHTS BASED ON INDONESIAN POSITIVE LAW
Authors: Tjoneng Arman , Setiawan Agus , Chang Felicia
Published: October 2024

The issuance of Article 111 of the ATR Regulation No. 16 of 2021 regarding the authority of a notary in issuing a Certificate of Inheritance has caused a polemic because it is considered contrary to the provisions of Law No. 2 of 2014 that raises questions regarding legal certainty in it because legal certainty in a land registration system is an absolute thing. The purpose of this study is to examine the vertical consistency regarding the intended rules. This research uses a conceptual approach and statutory approach. The type of data in this study is secondary data. This research proves that Article 111 Paragraph (1) letter c. number 5 ATR Regulation No. 16 of 2021 remains vertically consistent with Article 15 UUJN No. 2 of 2014 jo. with Article 18 of Law No. 30 of 2004. It also provides legal certainty for notaries, land offices, and all heirs.
Promoting Responsible Tourism: Assessing Sustainable Practices, Community Engagement, and Environmental Conservation for Balancing Economic Growth and Ecological Preservation in Global Travel Destinations
Authors: Neethu Punnakkatt Raveendran
Published: October 2024

This study explores the concept of responsible tourism and its role in balancing economic growth with ecological preservation in global travel destinations. By assessing sustainable practices, community engagement, and environmental conservation, the research aims to highlight the importance of a holistic approach to tourism development. Sustainable tourism practices, such as energy and water conservation, waste reduction, and eco-friendly infrastructure, are essential for minimizing the environmental impact of tourism activities. Moreover, community engagement is a critical aspect, as it ensures that local populations are actively involved in tourism decision-making and benefit from economic opportunities while preserving their cultural heritage. Environmental conservation efforts, including biodiversity protection, the establishment of protected areas, and eco-tourism initiatives, are crucial for maintaining the ecological integrity of destinations. This study employs a qualitative methodology, incorporating a comprehensive literature review, case study analysis, and expert interviews to gather insights into the challenges and successes of implementing responsible tourism. Case studies of destinations such as Costa Rica, Bhutan, and Kerala illustrate how these regions have integrated sustainable tourism practices while fostering community participation and environmental protection. The findings suggest that while responsible tourism presents numerous opportunities for long-term economic and ecological sustainability, challenges such as over tourism, resource constraints, and conflicting stakeholder interests remain. The study concludes that effective collaboration among governments, businesses, and communities, supported by clear policies and tourist education, is essential for promoting responsible tourism. This approach ensures that tourism not only contributes to economic growth but also safeguards the natural and cultural assets that make destinations attractive to visitors.
PERAN APARATUR DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ade Hermawan  , Jamili Muhammad , Bakhtiar Bakhtiar , Priono Singgih
Published: October 2024

Perguruan Tinggi selaku penyelenggara pendidikan termasuk di dalamnya STIA Bina Banua Banjarmasin perlu melaksanakan suatu program berupa pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan ini berupa pelaksanaan Penyuluhan Terkait Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024 bagi Aparatur Desa di Kabupaten Tanah Laut Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Tujuanya adalah untuk memberikan pendidikan politik bagi masyarakat guna meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi politik warga. Selain Penyuluhan yang berkaitan dengan kepemiluan, dilakukan pula kerjasama mitra berkenaan dengan konsultasi dan pendampingan terhadap masalah yang dihadapi Desa. Manfaat pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah selain penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dalam kehidupan nyata di masyarakat,  guna melatih kemampuan memecahkan persoalan kehidupan masyarakat di desa serta memberi peluang kepada peserta pengabdian untuk menginventarisir problematika maupun potensi di desa. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat  adalah survei, dokumentasi, dan ceramah. Kegiatan penyuluhan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar dan peserta memahami mengenai cara mendaftar kuliah di perguruan tinggi.
Analyzing water quality discrepancies in Manuhing River and its implications for environmental management
Authors: Ratnayanty  , Gumiri Sulmin , Veronika Evi
Published: October 2024

The study focuses on the issue of water pollution in the Manuhing River, which is currently a significant problem in the Gunung Mas District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The Manuhing River is located in the upper reaches of the river and is expected to influence the water quality downstream. The research is an observational study, involving direct sampling of water from three designated collection points. Data collection methods include direct observation, documentation, and interviews. The analysis of the data includes the comparison of water quality in the Manuhing River with the established standards, the determination of water quality status based on government regulations, and the management of water quality. The results of the analysis show that the parameters TSS, BOD, Fe, and Total Coliform do not meet the established standards. The water quality status of the Manuhing River falls into the category of heavily polluted to moderately polluted. The results of the one-way ANOVA test between the collection points with pollution indices showed a F-value greater than the F-table, so the null hypothesis (no significant difference) was rejected, indicating that the pollution indices were indeed different in a real sense from each collection point. The efforts that have been implemented so far include monitoring and involving the community, as well as the application of legal sanctions.
Moving towards plantation: The impact of non-burning agricultural policy on land use and farmers' income in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan
Authors: Wibowo Agung , Batu Fernando Lumban , Nursiah  , Aguswan Yusuf
Published: October 2024

Farmers in Central Kalimantan are accustomed to using fire in a limited and controlled way to clear the land before cultivation. This slash-and-burn was initially legal under Governor's Decree No. 52/2008 until it was completely banned following the major fires in 2015. This study examines the effects of the fire ban on land use and farmers' revenue in the Pulang Pisau regency. Data was collected through interviews and field observations. Respondents were selected from two villages, namely Talio Muara (transmigration village) and Pangkoh Hulu (native village), with 15 respondents for each village. In Talio Muara, there was a remarkable change in land utilization: agricultural land decreased by -44%, plantation land increased by 20%, and unmanaged land increased by 24%. In Pangkoh Hulu, the agricultural land decreased by -20%, while the plantation land increased by 17% and the unmanaged land increased by 3%. Farmers' revenue from land utilization in Talio Muara village decreased by -8% in 2017 compared to 2014, while in Pangkoh Hulu village increased by 13% in the same period. These results indicate that local farmers have adapted better to the burning ban than the transmigrants.
The Extent of Performance Loss of the Adelante Dance Troupe during the Modification of Cultural Implementation
Authors: Tapanan Jr. Montano L. , Gutierrez Gun-Niel , Cabanes Danica , Mae Cordisar Shaina , Reign Into Phil Jazcent , Dane Ucat Shaena
Published: October 2024

This study aims to investigate the factors that contribute to the decline in performance of the Adelante Dance Troupe of the University of San Jose-Recoletos during cultural modification, focusing on (1) human motivation, (2) human personality, and (3) psychological needs: Relatedness, competence, and autonomy. Through the firsthand experiences of 30 members affected by COVID-19-induced changes, the research identifies essential factors. The study reveals the impact of collecting limitations, travel restrictions, and safety procedures on cultural performance organizations. Modifications, such as social distancing and virtual platforms, contribute to the observed performance decrease. This study assesses ADT performance; there is a corresponding 89.8% improvement in personality. When dancers lose performance, their level of competence declines during cultural implementation adjustments, too. This ties in with personal issues and personality-driven decision-making, highlighting that dancers' difficulties adjusting to changing cultural implementation are more closely related to their situations and decisions than to dance group policies or programs. The prevalent factors influencing performance can be enhanced through various initiatives, programs, and skims. The study highlights the importance of addressing motivation in dance troupes undergoing cultural adaptations to minimize performance issues. This suggests that the psychological aspects of individuals play a more critical role in influencing performance outcomes than the technical skills and proficiency in dance.
2D animation comic character action generation technology based on biomechanics simulation and artificial intelligence
Authors: Yang Zhijun
Published: October 2024

AI can greatly improve the process of creating 2D character animations, especially for platformer games. The objective is to enhance visual effects quality and streamline production by incorporating biomechanics and AI-driven technology into the animation process. The current state of study shows that conventional 2D animation production has several problems, such as lengthy procedures, complicated technical requirements, and the requirement for human involvement. Both efficiency and innovation are limited by these limitations. To solve this problem, we suggest generating 2D character animations using AI-driven generative methods and biomechanics simulation. Consistently high-quality outcomes can be achieved by automating aspects of animation design. Improving animation industry innovation, streamlining production workflows, and decreasing manual labor are crucial. The viability of 2D animations generated by AI has been demonstrated in preliminary studies. Artificial intelligence’s effects on animation’s expressiveness, realism, and aesthetics are covered in detail. Furthermore, it has presented challenges with training data, choosing the right model, and fine-tuning. Beyond the field of gaming, our research has wider implications. Several industries may benefit from the benefits of 2D animations enhanced with AI and biomechanics technology. These industries include advertising, entertainment, and education.