bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
E-3 Islamic Reforms for the Value of Human Life
Authors: Latifullah Malik , Rehman Zia ur
Published: October 2021

In the beginning of Islam no value had been given to the human life in the world. Savages killings of men by beasts, slaughtering them like animals and burning them just for entertainment of friends, were common .Under the Roman civil law slaves, were regarded  simply as things. Their masters possessed the power of life and death over them. The removal of the female womb and premature abortion of pregnancy was not considered illegal or immoral .The sacrificing of human being was also a religious custom. Woman had lost her respect and honour in the world so usually a man was losing his wife in a gambling game .A widow would often commit sittee (suicide) upon the death of her husband in Indian society. Killing wives by their husbands was like a killing of pet animals. The Syrians had been selling their kids to pay the government dues and debt. Every indebted person in Persia would sell himself like a slave. Self-torturing and killing by suicide was also common. Human flesh was cooked and sold in the food shortage of one thousand thirty. In short, the human value reduced to the level of cattle. These evils and cruel practices have been strictly banned by Islam for the preservation of human life.
Study On The Perceptions Of Teachers In Mathematics Related To Their Pedagogical Knowledge
Authors: Staribratov Ivaylo
Published: November 2021

The article presents a survey among teachers in mathematics with the idea to evaluate their professional and methodological skills as a factor in the results of national external assessment of 15-year-old students in Bulgarian school. The sample is representative – the opinion of teachers in mathematics from all over the country is taken. They are also part of the team trained in the methodology for assessing the exam. The results show that teachers have a high level of professional training, but the methodological expertise is less. The authors conclude that not only what is taught is important, but also how it is presented.
Education Of Moral Culture Of Student Youth In The Conditions Of Polycultural Space
Authors: Bondarenko Natalia , Rozdymakha Yevhen , Oderiy Lyudmila , Rozdymakha Anatoly , Arsova Dilyana
Published: November 2021

Problems of morality have not lost significance in all times of human existence, but contained different accents in social manifestations. Modern anthropocentric tendencies of social life have also changed value orientations, because material values, human self-presentation in society, the desire for recognition as a manifestation of self-worth, somewhat level the spiritual, moral and ethical, cultural values. Therefore, consideration of the tasks of educating the moral culture of in a multicultural space is significant, especially today. The education of the moral culture of student youth in the spirit of universal ideals begins in early childhood, which is an important stage in human development. After all, at this time the necessary skills begin to form, such as: thinking, conscious perception of the world around and one’s own place in it, communication with other people. The task of moral culture of student youth in a multicultural space is to build a process of transformation of socially significant norms, principles governing relationships, universal moral values into individual qualities and the formation on this basis of children’s views and beliefs. The main attention is paid to emphasizing the importance of educating the moral culture of youth at the university in a multicultural space. The paper analyzes the scientific literature on the need for the process of educating the moral culture of youth at the university in a multicultural space. Methodical recommendations on successful education of moral culture of youth at the university in multicultural space are offered. It is concluded that the education of moral culture of student youth in a multicultural space is an organic part of the inner world of man and the world around him. This process determines the ethical, aesthetic, ideological values and norms, traditions, habits of the individual. It is manifested in lifestyle, behavior, thinking, attitude to work, the environment. Education of moral culture of student youth in the conditions of multicultural space in education is called to prevent formation of the one-dimensional person.
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan pada Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa dengan Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Shifa Nurul Ainul , Aisyah Safitri
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Perilaku kekerasan adalah suatu keadaan seseorang melakukan tindakan yang dapat membahayakan secara fisik baik terhadap diri sendiri, orang lain dan lingkungan. Dampak atau perubahan yang terjadi dapat berupa perasaan tidak sabar, cepat marah, dari segi sosial kasar, menarik diri, dan agresif.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate nursing care and intervention in patients with a diagnosis of violent behavior.

Method: The design in this study is a case study design using a nursing process approach. The sample in this study was Mr. J. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The research was conducted at X Hospital in April 2021. Data was collected by means of interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research instrument is using the mental nursing care format and the SOP on Implementation Strategy (SP). The nursing process approach carried out by researchers includes the following stages: Assessment Researchers collect data, both from respondents/patients. Nursing diagnoses, make nursing interventions, carry out implementation and then carry out nursing evaluations.

Result: The client was escorted by his family on the grounds of fighting with his friends, feeling humiliated for not working, drugs being hidden and not being taken, being angry at home, speaking rudely and throwing tantrums, having trouble sleeping, the patient dropped out of medicine for approximately 4 weeks Mr. J had previously been admitted to the hospital with the same case, namely violent behavior. There are no families with mental disorders, the patient's communication pattern is closed with the family and the parenting pattern of the client's family is authoritarian.

Conclusion: The main nursing problem is violent behavior
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Dengan Terapi Kreasi Seni Menggambar Terhadap Pasien Harga Diri Rendah : HDR
Authors: Indri Sarwili  , Ahmad Rizal  , Mita Malinda
Published: October 2021

Introduction:  The prevalence of severe mental disorders in Indonesia is 1.7 permil exceeding the world ratio of only 1 per mile. The number of cases of low self-esteem at the research site is 25%. How to increase self-esteem in clients one of them is with environmental therapy in the form of drawing creation therapy.

Objectives:  This study aims to find out the increase in client's self-esteem after being given art drawing creation therapy.

Method:  This research is qualitative research with case study design using nursing process approach. Participants in this study were Mrs. S. Sampling techniques used were purposive sampling. The research was conducted at Laras X Orphanage in October 2020. Data collection is conducted with interviews, observations and documentation studies. Research instruments are researchers themselves with the help of assessment guidelines and daily activity schedule.

Result:  After being given therapy for 4 meetings the client showed significant progress by attending therapy sessions until completion and willing to interact with other residents, showing eye contact while communicating, and cheerful facial expressions.

Conclusion:  The main nursing problem in Mr. S is low self-esteem.
Deskripsi Tingkat Kecemasan Perawat Saat Bertugas di Ruang Perawatan Covid-19
Authors: Yarwin Yari  , Teti Oktianingsih  , Irma gita  , Desi Luanda  , M.Khalid Fredy  , Wawan Kurniawan  , Neneng Ilah Rohilah  , Idawati  , Deny Alfiansyah  , Ida Farida
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Novel Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) caused by SARS-COV2 was first discovered in Wuhan, China, December 2019. WHO has designated Covid 19 as a pandemic which has resulted in an increase in mortality worldwide. Covid-19 attacks the respiratory system similar to pneumonia but has signs of decreased oxygen saturation. In Indonesia, all health workers and paramedics, especially for a nurse, must always be ready to serve and provide direct care, the transmission rate is very high and the number of cases is increasing every day. This will make nurses as health workers have more workloads and are very vulnerable to experiencing psychological problems in the form of anxiety.

Objectives: This study aims to describe the anxiety level of nurses working in the COVID-19 isolation room.

Method: This type of research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. Total population 100 people, with inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Result: This study showed that most of the nurses did not experience anxiety, 97 respondents (77.6%), 16 respondents (12.8%) mild anxiety, 11 respondents (8.8%), moderate anxiety, and 1 respondent (0.8%) severe anxiety.

Conclusion: the picture of anxiety in nurses who work in the Covid-19 isolation room has the ability to respond to anxiety well.
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa dengan Kecemasan pada Orang Dewasa Menerapkan Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT)
Authors: Marisca Agustina  , Istiani Hari Ghanesia , Yunia Perdanasari
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Anxiety that often occurs during a pandemic can cause a decrease in health conditions, quality of life and feelings of discomfort so that people experience obstacles in the process of life.

Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of Cognitive Behavior Therapy on anxiety during the pandemic.

Method: The design in this study is a case study design using a nursing process approach. The sample in this study was Mrs. E. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The study was conducted in the Bogor area in August 2020. The data was collected by means of interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research instrument was the researcher himself with the tools of a sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, thermometer, penlight, as well as assessment guidelines and Cognitive Behavior Therapy guidelines. The nursing process approach carried out by researchers includes the following stages: Assessment Researchers collect data, both from respondents/patients. Nursing diagnoses, make nursing interventions, carry out implementation and then carry out nursing evaluations.

Result: After 5 visits to the client's home, the anxiety level was reduced with an anxiety score from an initial score of 25 (moderate anxiety) to 19 (mild anxiety), when the anxiety came the client applied what the nurse had taught, namely doing deep breathing assisted by the family, applying techniques Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and clients are able to carry out activities at home such as cleaning the house, cooking and when leaving the house always pay attention to health protocols.

Conclution: Most of the clients who got anxiety disorder problems with Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) were resolved.
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan pada Orang Dewasa dengan Isolasi Sosial
Authors: Irma Herliana  , Yeni Koto
Published: October 2021

Introduction : Mental disorders are individual behavior patterns associated with a symptom of suffering and weakness in one or more important functions of the human being, namely psychological, behavioral, biological functions, these disorders affect the relationship between themselves and society (Maramis, 2010).

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate nursing care and intervention in patients with social isolation.

Method: The design in this study is a case study design using a nursing process approach. The sample in this study was Mrs. B. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The research was conducted at X Hospital in April 2021. Data was collected by means of interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research instrument is the researcher himself with the assessment guide tool. The nursing process approach carried out by researchers includes the following stages: Assessment Researchers collect data, both from respondents/patients. Nursing diagnoses, make nursing interventions, implement and then carry out nursing evaluations.

Result: Implementation strategy 1 (SP1): helping the client identify the causes of the client's social isolation, discussing with the client the advantages of interacting and the disadvantages of not interacting with others, teaching the client how to get to know one person and encouraging the client to include practice talking to people others into daily activities. Implementation Strategy 2 (SP2): evaluates the client's daily schedule of activities, provides opportunities for clients to practice how to get to know one person, and helps clients include talking to other people as one of their daily activities. Implementation Strategy 3 (SP3): evaluate the client's daily activity schedule, provide opportunities for the client to get acquainted with two or more people, and encourage the client to include it in the daily activity schedule

Conclusion: Nursing care for Mrs. B found that the first priority nursing problem is social isolation
Forms of implementation of criminal liability
Authors: Лапшин Валерий Федорович , Корнеев Сергей Александрович
Published: November 2021

В настоящей статье затрагивается проблема определения сущности уголовной ответственности и форм ее реализации. Заявленный вопрос не получил достаточной научной проработки данного правового феномена и его содержательного соотношения с уголовным наказанием в советский период, и, к сожалению, в современной отечественной доктрине уголовного права до сих пор остается открытым. Анализ представленных в уголовно-правовой науке исследований по вопросам сущности уголовной ответственности позволяет сделать вывод, что большинство авторов признает в качестве основных форм ее практической реализации уголовное наказание и некоторые «иные меры» уголовно-правового характера, которые включены в объем мер правового воздействия, регламентируемого нормами уголовного закона. Однако в юридической литературе высказываются мнения о необходимости расширительного понимания форм реализации уголовной ответственности. Исходя из ряда формальных и материальных признаков, которые присущи каждому из перечисленных в работе институтов, в заключение авторы приходят к выводу о двух самостоятельных формах реализации уголовной ответственности: наказание и судимость.

This article touches upon the problem of determining the essence of criminal responsibility and forms of its implementation. The stated question has not received sufficient scientific study of this legal phenomenon and its substantial relationship with criminal punishment in the Soviet period and, unfortunately, in the modern domestic doctrine of criminal law, still remains open. The analysis presented in the criminal law science research on issues of entity criminal liability leads to the conclusion that most authors recognize the main forms of implementation of criminal punishment and some “other action” of a criminal nature that are included in the scope of legal actions, regulated by norms of the criminal law. However, in the legal literature there are opinions on the need for a broad understanding of the forms of implementation of criminal responsibility. Based on a number of formal and material features that are inherent in each of the institutions listed in the work, in conclusion, the authors come to the conclusion about two independent forms of criminal responsibility: punishment and conviction.
PRACTICE OF APPLICATION OF THE LAW “ON PERSONAL DATA” AND ITS PLACE IN THE PENAL SYSTEM
Authors: Косарев Кирилл Викторович
Published: November 2021

Закон «О персональных данных», принятый 27 июня 2006 г., является одним из важнейших в современной системе российского права. Данный закон призван регламентировать защиту персональных данных граждан и является неотъемлемой частью системы охраны частной жизни граждан. При этом закон содержит в себе некоторые спорные положения, которые не позволяют в полной мере достичь тех целей, которые возлагает на данный нормативный акт законодатель. Автором предпринята попытка выделения некоторых спорных положений данного закона и предложены пути по их устранению. При написании статьи автором проанализировано значительное количество судебных актов, которые и легли в основу данной статьи. Применение Федерального закона от 27.07.2006 № 152-ФЗ «О персональных данных» занимает важное место в деятельности учреждений и органов уголовно-исполнительной системы. Практически любой аспект деятельности в уголовно-исполнительной системе, так или иначе, связан с обработкой персональных данных, более того, учреждения уголовно-исполнительной системы становятся участниками судебных споров в сфере защиты персональных данных.

The Law “On Personal Data” adopted on June 27, 2006 is one of the most important in the modern system of Russian law. This law is designed to regulate the protection of personal data of citizens and is an integral part of the system of protecting the privacy of citizens. At the same time, the law contains some controversial provisions that do not allow to fully achieve the goals that the legislator entrusts with this normative act. The author has attempted to highlight some controversial provisions of this law and suggest ways to address them. When writing the article, the author analyzed a significant number of judicial acts, which formed the basis of this article. It is worth noting that the application of the Federal Law of July 27, 2006 No. 152-FZ “On Personal Data” occupies an important place in the penal system. Almost any aspect of the activity in the penitentiary system is somehow related to the processing of personal data, moreover, as it will be indicated later in the article, the institutions of the penitentiary system become parties to judicial disputes in the field of personal data protection.
Predicting individual post-penitentiary crimes
Authors: Терехин Валерий Ильич , Чернышов Виктор Валентинович , Имамбаева Ольга Викторовна
Published: November 2021

Факторы рецидивных преступлений. Оценка вероятности рецидивов по стадиям жизненного цикла преступности. Проблема взаимосвязи факторов. Адаптация осужденных после освобождения. Классификация осужденных по вероятности постпенитенциарных рецидивов. Латентность преступлений как ограничение достоверности прогнозов преступности. Моделирование индивидуальных постпенитенциарных преступлений. В статье обоснована классификация осужденных на момент их освобождения из учреждений УИС по вероятности совершения ими постпенитенциарного рецидива. Приведен пример моделирования сроков совершения постпенитенциарных преступлений. В работе выделена совокупность индивидуальных характеристик осужденного, которые отражают его нацеленность на совершение латентных преступлений и способности их совершения.

Factors of recidivism. Assessment of the probability of recidivism by stages of the life cycle of crime. The problem of interrelation of factors. Adaptation of prisoners after release. Classification of prisoners according to the likelihood of post-penitentiary relapse. Crime latency as a limitation on the reliability of crime forecasts. Modeling of individual post-penitentiary crimes. The article substantiates the classification of convicts at the time of their release from penal institutions by the probability of their post-penitentiary recidivism. An example of modeling the timing of post-penitentiary crimes is given. The paper highlights a set of individual characteristics of the convict, which reflect his focus on the Commission of latent crimes and the ability to commit them.
Resocialization as a goal of punishment (on the example of the Republic of Belarus)
Authors: Тит Александр Александрович
Published: November 2021

Рассматриваются вопросы повышения эффективности исполнения наказаний в Республике Беларусь. Автором обосновывается, что закрепленные в уголовном законодательстве Республики Беларусь цели наказания не в полной мере соответствуют сложившейся правоприменительной практике. Решение указанной проблемы предлагается осуществить посредством установления новой цели наказания - ресоциализации. Автор предлагает включить в содержание ресоциализации две составляющие: 1) исправление осужденного и 2) его социальной адаптации.

The issues of improving the efficiency of the execution of sentences in the Republic of Belarus are considered. The author points out that the goals of punishment stipulated in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Belarus do not fully correspond to the established law enforcement practice. It is proposed to solve this problem by establishing a new goal of punishment-re-socialization. The author suggests including two components in the content of resocialization: 1) correction of the convicted person and 2) his social adaptation.
On the issue of legislative regulation ofexecuting operativeinvestigation activities by the operational units of the FPS of Russia during the search for persons
Authors: Иваньков Игорь Анатольевич
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы правового регулирования оперативно-розыскной деятельности в пенитенциарной системе России. Анализируются действующие нормы оперативно-розыскного и уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, регулирующего проведение оперативно-розыскных мероприятий, направленных на раскрытие пенитенциарных преступлений. В результате проведенного анализа действующих норм автором высказаны суждения относительно возможности проведения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий оперативными подразделениями территориальных органов ФСИН России по установлению местонахождения осужденных, совершивших побег из мест лишения свободы. Также проведен анализ литературных источников по вопросам задержания лиц, подозреваемых в совершении преступления, и отдельных норм уголовно-процессуального права, оказывающих правовое воздействие на полномочия сотрудников оперативных подразделений Федеральной службы исполнения наказания по задержанию разыскиваемых лиц, их изоляции и доставки к следователю (дознавателю) для проведения следственных действий. Автор отмечает, что при анализе выявлены определенные противоречия в законодательном регулировании данного направления деятельности оперативных подразделений ФСИН России, а также пробелы в правовом регулировании. Для устранения выявленных проблемных вопросов законодательной регламентации деятельности рассматриваемых оперативных подразделений автором предлагаются изменения в законодательные акты, направленные на повышение эффективности правоприменительной практики.

The article deals with the legal regulation of operational search activities in the Russian penal system. The current norms of the operational search and penal legislation governing the conduct of operational search measures aimed at the disclosure of penal crimes are analyzed. The author expresses ideas about the possibility of conducting investigative measures by the operational units of the territorial bodies of the FPS of Russia to establish the whereabouts of convicts who escaped from places of deprivation of liberty. The author also gives the analysis of literary sources on the detention of persons suspected of committing a crime and certain norms of criminal procedural law that have a legal effect on the powers of the FPS of Russia operational units employees to detain wanted persons, their isolation and delivery to the investigator (interrogator) for conducting investigative actions. The author notes that the analysis revealed certain contradictions in the legislative regulation of this area of the FPS of Russia operational units activity, as well as gaps in legal regulation itself. To eliminate the identified problems of the operational units activities legislative regulation, the author proposes amendments to legislative acts aimed at increasing the effectiveness of law enforcement practice.
The government contract in the system of the contractual relations in activity of penal system
Authors: Новиков Роман Валерьевич
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются существующие на сегодняшний день в юридической науке точки зрения на правовую природу государственного контракта. На основе действующего гражданского законодательства и законодательства о контрактной системе, проводится анализ понятий «контракт» и «договор», рассматриваются вопросы правовой природы государственного контракта, особенности правового регулирования и определения условий государственного контракта. Автором выделяются признаки государственного контракта и высказывается авторская позиция относительно места государственного контракта в системе договорных отношений в деятельности УИС, рассматриваются отличия государственного контракта и предпринимательского договора.

The article discusses the points of view on the legal nature of a state contract existing in legal science on the basis of existing civil law and legislation on the contract system, analyzes the concept of a contract, considers the legal nature of a state contract, features of legal regulation and defines the conditions of state the contract. The author highlights the signs of the state contract and expresses the author’s position regarding the place of the state contract in the system of contractual relations, examines the differences between the state contract and the business contract.
Mechanism of interaction of criminal penalties at the stage of execution of the sentence of the court: theoretical and practical issues of punishment replacement
Authors: Звонов Андрей Викторович
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена вопросам функционирования системы уголовных наказаний в аспекте взаимодействия ее объектов на стадии исполнения вступившего в законную силу приговора суда. Среди множества форм такого взаимодействия внимание акцентируется на замене наказания как более мягким, так и более строгим наказанием. Индивидуализируя особенности замены отдельных наказаний и дифференцируя их по группам, выявляются проблемные вопросы реализации данного уголовно-правового института. Полученные результаты проведенного исследования позволяют говорить об отсутствии у законодателя системного подхода к формированию и развитию института замены наказаний: в отношении одних наказаний предусмотрены широкие возможности замены наказаний, что в большей степени свойственно наказаниям изоляционной группы, в части других такие возможности весьма ограничены, что в первую очередь свойственно наказаниям, альтернативным лишению свободы, относительно третьих - не предоставляет возможности замены в принципе. В заключение обращается внимание на негативное влияние созданного механизма замены наказаний на функционирование всей системы уголовных наказаний.

The article is devoted to the functioning of the system of criminal penalties in the aspect of interaction of its objects at the stage of execution of a court sentence that has entered into force. Among the many forms of such interaction, attention is focused on the replacement of punishment with both softer and more severe punishment. Individualizing features of replacement of separate punishments and differentiating them on groups, problem questions of realization of this criminal law Institute are revealed. The results of the study suggest that the legislator does not have a systematic approach to the formation and development of the institution of replacement of punishments: for some punishments there are ample opportunities to replace punishments, which is more typical of the punishment of the isolation group, for others such opportunities are very limited, which is primarily characteristic of punishments alternative to imprisonment, for the third-does not provide the possibility of replacement in principle. In conclusion, the study draws attention to the negative impact of the established mechanism of replacement of penalties on the functioning of the entire system of criminal penalties.
The twilight zone of the Earth’s carbon cycle
Authors: Gali Marti , Ruprich-Robert Yohan
Published: November 2021

The twilight zone of the Earth’s carbon cycle

The oceans’ mesopelagic layer or ‘Twilight Zone’ (200–1,000 m) acts as the gateway for long-term storage of atmospheric carbon in the deep ocean, mitigating global warming due to human carbon emissions. In the OPERA project, we will perform comprehensive model simulations, constrained by observations, to better understand and quantify mesopelagic carbon budgets (and their uncertainty) in the North Atlantic Ocean.
Implikasi Teologis Makna Peristiwa Pentakosta Dalam Kisah Para Rasul 2: 1-13
Authors: Lumbanraja Daido Tri Sampurna
Published: November 2021

Naturally the discussion about the Spirit leads to the book of Acts which is the basis of the Baptism of the Holy Spirit by the Pentecostal school. As Pentecostalism developed, advocates emerged as people who were trained theologically, so that the discussion became moreweighty with the consensus that the interpretation of Acts must be carried out responsibly by applying correct hermeneutic principles. The author is interested in delving deeper into the text about the Holy Spirit from the events of Pentecost, namely Acts 2: 1-13, by applying hermeneutic principles in an exegetical study. Therefore, this article uses a type of literature research to support exegetical studies of the text of Acts 2: 1-13. The results obtained were in the form of interpretations of the Pentecost event, namely: the moment of the outpouring of the Holy Spirit as the fulfillment of God's promise and the moment of the outpouring was the fulfillment of the promise regarding the Power of the Holy Spirit as empowerment to become a witness of Jesus Christ. This article also includes the theological implications of today's Pentecost events.

Secara natural diskusi mengenai Roh Kudus mengarah pada kitab Kisah Para Rasul yang menjadi landasan pengajaran tentang baptisan Roh Kudus oleh aliran Pentakosta. Seiring dengan berkembangnya aliran Pentakosta, bermunculan para advokat sebagai orang-orang yang terlatih secara teologis, sehingga diskusi menjadi lebih berbobot dengan adanya konsensus bahwa penafsiran Kisah Para Rasul, harus dilakukan secara bertanggung jawab dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip hermeneutik yang benar. Penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam teks mengenai Roh Kudus dari peristiwa Pentakosta, yaitu Kisah Para Rasul 2: 1-13, dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip hermeneutik dalam suatu studi eksegesis. Dengan demikian artikel ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan untuk mendukung studi eksegesis terhadap teks Kisah Para Rasul 2: 1-13. Hasil yang didapat berupa pemaknaan terhadap peristiwa Pentakosta, yaitu: momen pencurahan Roh Kudus sebagai penggenapan janji Allah dan momen pencurahan adalah penggenapan janji mengenai Kuasa Roh Kudus sebagai pemberdayaan untuk menjadi saksi Yesus Kristus. Artikel ini juga menyertakan implikasi teologis peristiwa Pentakosta pada masa sekarang.
Apocopis mangalorensis (Hochst. ex Steud.) Henrard and Sporobolus ioclados (Trin.) Nees, (Poaceae), Two New Records for Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Kumar Midigesi , Sadasivaiah B. , Priyadarsini P. , Rao Boyina
Published: November 2021

Apocopis mangalorensis (Hochst. ex Steud.) Henrard and Sporobolus ioclados (Trin.) Nees, (Poaecae), collected from different localities in Kadapa district are being reported as a new distributional records to the state of Andhra Pradesh.
Photosynthesis and Water use Efficiency of Important Species of Cold Desert Of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Poonam  , Bawa Rajan , Sharma Avnish , Sankhyan H.
Published: November 2021

The present study was conducted in Goshal, one of the largest villages of cold desert district of Lahaul in Himachal Pradesh, India, during 2010 to 2013 to carry out photosynthetic study and water use efficiency of various species growing in the cold deserts. We classified the study area into three major ecosystems viz; Forest Ecosystem, Alpine Pasture Ecosystem and Agro- ecosystem and found that in Forest Ecosystem Salix alba was most water use efficient tree with maximum photosynthetic rate of 36.61µ mol/m2/sec However in case of Alpine Ecosystem Podophyllum peltatum (0.014534) and Artemisia brevifolia in Agroecosystem was most water use efficient species. Thus we recommend these species for Agroforestry and aforestation purpose in the cold desert area as dry land cultivation is not possible in Agro-ecosystem and for cultivated area the only source of water is through glacial melts from the upper mountain reaches.
Soil Nutrient Storage Under Major Ecosystems of Cold Deserts of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Poonam  , Bawa Rajan , Nayak D. , Sankhyan H. , Sharma S.S.
Published: November 2021

The present investigation was carried out at village Goshal of Lahaul and Spiti cold desert district of Himachal Pradesh during the year 2010 to 2013 to compare soil physical and chemical properties by demarcating the study area into three main ecosystems viz; forest ecosystem, alpine pasture ecosystem and agro ecosystem. The soil physical properties of all the three ecosystems revealed that the soils were found nearly neutral in reaction, having no salt problem and were medium in physical status. Bulk density was more in alpine and forest ecosystem due to grazing and soil was more compact as compared to agro ecosystem. The average soil moisture was maximum in agro ecosystem. Average soil nutrient status for all the three ecosystems depicted that the fields where peas and pulses were planted were found to be possessing higher nitrogen contents than other areas due to the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen.
Study of Some Highly Eroded Wasteland Soils of Cherrapunjee, Meghalaya and Its Bio-Rejuvenation Possibilities
Authors: Gogoi Sabi
Published: November 2021

Cherrapunjee has ragged terrains and deep slopes. Barren rocks without any vegetation cover are dominating feature of the area. Study on soil physico-chemical properties done for re-establishment of vegetation in near future. Soils were shallow, coarse textured, less fertile in terms of available nutrient (N, P, K and Ca, Mg), and are acidic. Soil erosion is severe. Dominant plant species are Saccharum spontanum, Neyraudia reynaudiana, Setaria glauca, Axonopus compressus, and Imperata cylindrica. Some dicotyledonous species such as Trifolium repens, Robustum spp, Schima wallichii, Eugenia sp., Musanda sp. Toona ciliata, Pandanus odoratissimus, Erythrina arborescens, Myrica esculenta, Pinus kesiya, Alnus nepalensis, Exbucklandia populania etc. were observed as natural vegetation in patches. Soil conservation practices such as bench terrace, stone bunding, grassed water ways etc. can be adopted. Soil erosion could be controlled by developing grasses and pasture land. Planting nitrogen fixing herbs and shrubs at the initial stage may be done for buildup of soil nutrient and organic matter. Soil mulching along with the fertilizer treatment may prove effective for initial establishment of plantation.
Promotion of Germination in Teak (Tectona grandis Linn. f) Using Pre-Emergence Herbicides
Authors: Masilamani Poomaruthai , Chinnusamy C. , Annadurai K.
Published: November 2021

Studies were carried out to evaluate of different herbicides on germination, seedling vigour of teak seedlings and weed control efficiency in teak nursery. Three days after sowing, pre emergence herbicides viz. atrazine (50% WP) fluchloralin (45% EC) and Pendimethalin (30% EC) were applied in the teak nursery bed (10m2 ) as liquid spray at different concentrations. Thirty days after application of herbicides, observations were made on weed density and sixty days after application of herbicides, weed dry weight and number of teak seedlings produced in each treatment were reported. Five months after application of herbicides, the observations were made on root length (cm) ,shoot length (cm), number of leaves and number of secondary roots per seedling and dry matter production (g seedling-5) of teak seedlings. The results revealed that application of pre-emergence herbicides effectively controlled broad leaved weeds than grasses and sedges, and enhanced the germination and seedling growth of teak seedlings. Among the herbicides tried, the compatibility of atrazine was found to be better followed by fluchoralin. It is recommended that application of atrazine at 0.20% - 0.25% or fluchloralin at 0.15% could be adopted to enhance the germination and seedling vigour of teak seedlings and to control broad leaved weeds, in teak nursery.
Ledebouria hyderabadensis M. V. Ramana, Prasanna & Venu (Hyacinthaceae): A new record for Tamil Nadu
Authors: Kaliamoorthy S. , Saravanan T.
Published: November 2021

Ledebouria hyderabadensis M. V. Ramana, Prasanna & Venu is reported here as a new distributional record for Tamil Nadu. Detailed description and photographs are provided to facilitate easy identification.
Contribution to the Flora of Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary Uttarakhand-II (Monocotyledons)
Authors: Manikandan Ramasamy , Murugan C. , Ramasamy Mehala , Ponnurangam Nithya
Published: November 2021

The present work on Monocot flora (Part-II) comprises of 19 families, 89 genera and 123 species of Angiosperms. The correct botanical name with author citation followed by specimens examined along with herbarium acronyms (within bracket) and local names in italics are provided.
Psidium cattleyanum (Myrtaceae): Naturalised edible species in Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, India
Authors: Sudhakar J. , S. Arumugum , Murugan C.
Published: November 2021

Psidium cattleyanum Afzel. ex Sabine (Myrtaceae), an invasive species, known from Australia, America, South Africa, Pacific Islands, is naturalised and spreading rapidly in Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, a part of Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, southern Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu. A short description along with colour images is provided for easy identification, eradication and control measures.
Fagonia schweinfurthii (Hadidi) Hadidi ex Ghafoor (Zygophyllaceae) – An Addition to the flora of Uttar pradesh, India
Authors: Singh Vineet
Published: November 2021

Fagonia schweinfurthii (Zygophyllaceae) is reported here as an addition to the flora of Uttar Pradesh, collected from Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary, Etawah. A detailed description and scanned herbarium sheet image are provided to facilitate proper identification.
Floristic Diversity of Eco-sensitive zone of Nagi dam Bird Sanctuary, Bihar
Authors: Maurya Onkar , Bharati Kumar
Published: November 2021

In the year 2017, floristic survey was conducted in the eco-sensitive zone of Nagi dam Bird Sanctuary, Bihar. During the survey 194 species of angiosperms were collected. These species are distributed in 154 genera and 57 families. Out of them, 46 families, 111 genera and153 species belong to dicotyledons and 11 families, 43genera and 41 species to monocotyledons.As for life-form is concerned, it was found that 124 species were herbs (64%), 42 (22%) trees, 20 (10%) shrubs and 8 (4%) climbers. Adjacent to Daksh Raj temple natural vegetation is present. It possesses high floristic diversity.In addition to anthropogenic activities, Mikania micrantha and Lantana camara are the major threats to the native species.
Additions to the Grasses (Poaceae) of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Ramana Pragada , Swamy Jetti
Published: October 2021

Digitaria violascens Link and Urochloa glumaris (Trin.) Veldkamp are good fodder grass species are reported here as additions to the Flora of Andhra Pradesh from Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh, India. The detailed description and colour plates are provided for easy identification.
New Distributional Records of the Genus Usnea (Lichenized Ascomycota) from Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Singh Krishna
Published: October 2021

The genus Usnea Dill.ex Adans. is worked out based on the new collections and represented by 29 species in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, a biodiversity hotspot in north-east India. Six species viz. Usnea angulata Ach., U. compressa Taylor, U. himalayana Bab. U. montisfuji Motyka, U. perplexans Stirt., U. picta (J. Steiner) Motyka are new additions to the state lichen biota. Two species namely U. cineraria Motyka and U. thomsonii Stirt. are endemic to the Himalayan region. The genus is a potent source of phytomedicine and has multifarious ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological significance. An identification key to all the species is provided to facilitate their identification while new additions to the state are dealt briefly along with their photographs and a table showing the distribution of species within the state. Indian species of Usnea need thorough phytochemical screening to record their unique uses for the human benefits.
A note on the extended distribution of Diplacrum poklei (Cyperaceae) in Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Chandramohan Kolagani , Mahesh Yalatoor , Rambabu Kolagani
Published: October 2021

Diplacrum poklei (Wad. Khan) K.C. Mohan, a less known endemic species, hitherto recorded from Maharashtra and Odisha, is reported here for the first time from Madhya Pradesh. Detailed description, photo plate, distribution map and relevant notes are provided.
HomeTec Software for Security Aspects of Smart Home Devices Based on IoT
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, Delhi, India,, Rustagi Parth ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, Delhi, India,,   Departmnet of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, Delhi, India,,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, Delhi, India,,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, Delhi, India,, Sroa Rohit , Sinha Priyanshu , Sharma4 Ashish , Tayal Sandeep
Published: October 2021

As useful as it gets to connect devices to the internet to make life easier and more comfortable, it also opens the gates to various cyber threats. The connection of Smart Home devices to the internet makes them vulnerable to malicious hackers that infiltrate the system. Hackers can penetrate these systems and have full control over devices. This can lead to denial of service, data leakage, invasion of privacy, etc. Thus security is a major aspect of Smart home devices. However, many companies manufacturing these Smart Home devices have little to no security protocols in their devices. In the process of making the IoT devices cheaper, various cost-cutting is done on the security protocols in IoT devices. In some way, many manufactures of the devices don’t even consider this as a factor to build upon. This leaves the devices vulnerable to attacks. Various authorities have worked upon to standardize the security aspects for the IoT and listed out guidelines for manufactures to follow, but many fail to abide by them. This paper introduces and talks about the various threats, various Security threats to Smart Home devices. It takes a deep dive into the solutions for the discussed threats. It also discusses their prevention. Lastly, it discusses various preventive measures and good practices to be incorporated to protect devices from any future attacks.
Plagiarism Detection Algorithm Model Based on NLP Technology
Authors:   Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, City, 62511, Egypt, Elngar Ahmed A. ,   Department of Computer Science, Scientific Innovation Research Group (SIRG) member, Beni Suef University of Computers and Artificial Intelligence,,   Department of Computer Science, Scientific Innovation Research Group (SIRG) member, Beni Suef University of Computers and Artificial Intelligence,   Department of Computer Science, Scientific Innovation Research Group (SIRG) member, Beni Suef University of Computers and Artificial Intelligence,   Department of Computer Science, Scientific Innovation Research Group (SIRG) member, Beni Suef University of Computers and Artificial Intelligence,   Department of Computer Science, Scientific Innovation Research Group (SIRG) member, Beni Suef University of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Gamal Mohamed , Fathy Amar , Moustafa Basma , Mahmoud Omar , Shaban Mohamed
Published: October 2021

We can bear in mind that each of us has plagiarized a text without realizing that it was plagiarism, Plagiarism can happen in Articles, Papers, Researches, literature, music, software, scientific, newspapers, websites, Master and PHD Thesis and many other fields, So plagiarism has become serious major problem to teachers, researchers and publishers, There are divergent opinions about how to define plagiarism and what makes plagiarism serious. So, the detecting plagiarism is very important, so in this survey we explicate the concept of ;plagiarism ; and provide an overview of different plagiarism software and tools to solve the plagiarism problem, and will discuss the plagiarism process, types and detection methodologies. We can define that plagiarism is the brief and the description of this sentence ;someone used someone else’s mental product (such as its texts, ideas, or privacy). We suggest that what makes plagiarism so reprehensible is that it distorts scientific credit. In addition, intentional plagiarism indicates dishonesty. Moreover, there are a number of possible negative consequences of plagiarism. So we just create a framework for external plagiarism detection in which a some NLP processes are applied to process a set of suspicious and original documents, we have classified the different plagiarism detection techniques based on Lexical, Semantic, Syntactic and grammar analysis algorithms, And all of these algorithms precedes it NLP processing.
The Viola-Jones Face Detection Algorithm Analysis: A Survey
Authors:   Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef City, 62511, Egypt, Elngar Ahmed A. ,   Teaching assistant, Department of Computer Science, Scientific Innovation Research Group (SIRG) member, Beni Suef University of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Egypt,   Under Graduated Student, Department of Computer Science, Scientific Innovation Research Group (SIRG) member, Beni Suef University of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Egypt,   Under Graduated Student, Department of Computer Science, Scientific Innovation Research Group (SIRG) member, Beni Suef University of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Egypt,   Under Graduated Student, Department of Computer Science, Scientific Innovation Research Group (SIRG) member, Beni Suef University of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Egypt, Arafa Mohamed , Naeem Abd El Rahman Ahmed , Essa Ahmed Rushdy , shaaban Zahra Ahmed
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we analysis the Viola-Jones algorithm, the most real-time face detection system has been used. It is consisting from three main concepts to enable a robust detection: the integral image for Haar feature computation, Adaboost for selecting feature and cascade to make resource allocation more efficient. Here we propose each stage starting from Integral image to the end with Cascading and some of algorithmic description for stages. The Viola-Jones algorithm gives multiple detections, a post-processing step which reduce detection redundancy using Adaboost and cascading.