bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Literasi Keuangan Syariah Melalui Metode Getok Tular (Word Of Mouth Communication)
Authors: Suhatman Zaldy , Hasbi Sahlan
Published: March 2021

Based on the national survey data of the Financial Services Authority, the conventional Financial literacy index in Indonesia reaches 29.1% while the Sharia financial literacy index is only 8.1% or lower than 30 percent conventional financial literacy. This condition shows the lack of public understanding of the product features and activities of sharia finance institutions considering that the terms used are generally a new term for Indonesian society. Since the year 2018 United Cooperative Relatives of Pulo Kambing converted into a Shariah cooperative. But from 33 managers and managers of active cooperatives, only 12.1% or only 4 people) who have participated in the training of sharia cooperatives. The solutions offered to solve the problem of knowledge gaps of managers, managers, and members of sharia cooperatives, the sharia financial literacy is done by Getok Tular (Word Of Mouth Communication) method which aims to Give birth to change agents who are ready to transmit his knowledge about sharia-urban.  Based on the results of devotion, there is increased post-training knowledge. Based on the results of pretests and posttest there is a hike of 35 points so that it can be concluded that there is an increase in participants about the sharia cooperative and can be categorized that the trainees have fulfilled the criteria as an agent Infanteer tular (Word Of Mouth Communication strategy).
Sosialisasi Undang-Undang ITE Dalam Mempersiapkan Siswa SMK Cyber Media Memasuki Lingkungan Kampus
Authors: Herdiana Dadan , Hadi Abdul , Arifai Mukhamad Khotib
Published: March 2021

This activity is motivated by the number of young people who do not understand how to use social media properly and correctly, therefore it is necessary to socialize about the ethics of using the internet, especially social media among school-age children. Based on these problems, a counseling about the ITE Law and Preparation for Entering the Campus Environment were carried out at the Cyber Media Vocational School in Jakarta. This activity aims to provide understanding to Cyber Cyber Vocational students about the importance of ethics using internet media and social media. This activity also aims to provide an overview of the education system at the university in preparation for entering the campus environment. This activity is carried out by using counseling methods in the form of lectures accompanied by interactive discussions between participants and speakers. Based on the evaluation after the socialization of the ITE Law and the preparation to enter the campus environment, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge and very good understanding based on the results of the posttest conducted after the activity to the students of SMK Cyber Media. The conclusion was that the activity was successful and gave positive results to the understanding of students of Cyber Media Vocational School Jakarta on internet ethics. It is recommended that similar activities continue to be carried out so that more and more young people understand the ethics of using the internet, especially social media.
Metode Pengajaran Komunikatif Sebagai Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Bagi Siswa Usia Dini
Authors: Nurhuda Zamzam , Fatinova Dede , Wildan M
Published: March 2021

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan materi dasar bahasa Indonesia dan Arab bagi siswa usia dini di TPQ Al-Hidayah. Pembelajaran materi bahasa Indonesia dan Arab ini berkaitan dengan salah satu program yang ingin dirintis oleh TPQ ini, yaitu pengajaran bahasa Indonesia dan Arab bagi para siswa. Pengajaran bidang kebahasaan ini berangkat dari adanya kesadaran para tenaga pengajar akan potensi kebahasaan anak yang dapat dikembangkan. Potensi kebahasaan ini adalah bahasa Arab. Hal ini dikarenakan para siswa sebelumnya sudah bersentuhan dengan bahasa Arab dalam rutinitas kesehariannya, yaitu melalui kegiatan membaca Iqra ataupun Alquran. Namun, di sisi lain, TPQ ini mengalami kendala, yaitu tidak adanya sumber daya manusia yang mumpuni untuk merealisasikan program pengajaran bahasa tersebut, serta bagaimana metode pengajaran bahasa yang tepat untuk diterapkan kepada anak usia dini. Maka dari itu, tim Abdimas mencoba memberikan solusi atas kegelisahan para tenaga pengajar dengan melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang mengusung tema “Pelatihan materi dasar bahasa Indonesia dan Arab di TPQ Al-Hidayah”.  Proses pengajaran dilakukan dengan metode yang telah disesuaikan dengan tahap perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini, yaitu metode pengajaran komunikatif melalui kegiatan bernyanyi. Hal ini akan mempermudah anak untuk memproses materi bahasa yang sedang disampaikan.
Penyuluhan Manajemen Waktu Melatih Kedisiplinan Anak-Anak Didik Pondok Pesantren Asshiddiqiyah Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Jumino Jumino
Published: March 2021

Kedisiplinan merupakan sikap yang penting untuk dibiasakan sejak  dini. Namun permasalahannya ketika anak-anak menginjak masa remaja kedisiplinan diri sudah mulai berkurang, padahal kediplinan bagian dari penanaman nilai-nilai karakter sehingga anak dapat mengatur dirinya sendiri. Oleh karena itu diperlukan  perubahan paradigma anak-anak untuk mau bergerak dan mempunyai niat  melakukan perubahan diri kearah yang lebih baik, maka dari itu diperlukan penyuluhan tentang manajemen waktu. Tujuan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa agar dapat menumbuhkan sikap disiplin yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode pengabdian ini berupaya penyuluhan kepada anak-anak di Pondok Pesantren Asshiddiqiyah berjumlah 50 peserta.  Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap kedisiplinan diri, hal itu dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya perubahan dalam keseharian siswa setelah adanya kegiatan ini. Siswa sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, hal ini dapat dilihat dari implementasi pengabdian masyarakat ini siswa dapat membuat jadwal untuk membiasakan disiplin, dan dengan kediplinan siswa termotivasi untuk dapat meraih kesuksesan dimasa depan.
Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Literasi Hukum Di Kalangan Ibu PKK
Authors: Astutik Sri , Amiq Bachrul , Zulaikha Zulaikha
Published: March 2021

Media sosial tidak asing lagi digunakan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat, termasuk ibu-ibu Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK). Para ibu memanfaatkan fitur grup baik itu dalam format Facebook atau WhatsApp, yang banyak digunakan untuk berkomunikasi khusus dalam konteks tertentu. Jika itu Grup PKK, maka obrolan dalam grup pun juga seputar masalah dan kegiatan PKK. Jika itu grup lain, maka obrolannya pun akan disesuaikan dengan tema dan anggota grup tersebut. Dengan grup, informasi bisa sampai kepada seluruh anggota dengan cepat dan dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Tetapi belum semua orang memanfaatkan obrolan (chatting) itu dengan bijak dan cerdas. Akibatnya, banyak terjadi perselisihan akibat salah paham dalam obrolan di grup. Selain etika berkomunikasi, menggunakan media sosial juga harus dibarengi dengan literasi tentang hukum dan tata bahasa. Pada pengabdian masyarakat ini, dilakukan sosialisasi tentang bagaimana cara cerdas menggunakan media sosial, agar tidak terjerat hukum. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Materi tentang hukum dan media massa ini diambil, setelah dilakukan pengamatan selama setahun. Hasilnya masih banyaknya ibu-ibu PKK yang belum paham sepenuhnya bahwa pesan dan kirimannya di media sosial bisa terkena jeratan hukum. Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi, peserta semakin tertarik untuk memanfaatkan media sosial dengan positif dan mengambil keuntungan dari media sosial tersebut.
Relationship of The Degree of Head Injury Based on Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) with the Arrival of Acute Post Concussion Syndrome (PCS) Onset in Post-Head Injury Patients in General Hospital Dr.M.Djamil Padang
Authors: Azriyantha Muhammad Reza , Syaiful Saanin  , Hesty Lidya Ningsih
Published: March 2021

A B S T R A C TBackground: Traumatic brain injury is the main cause of death in the populationunder the age of 45 years, and the fourth leading cause of death in the entire ofpopulation. Based on the degree of traumatic brain injury, it is commonly categorizedbased on the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). Post-Concussion Syndrome (PCS) is theset of somatic, emotional / behavioral and cognitive symptoms that occur after atraumatic brain injury. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence andcorrelation of the degree of traumatic brain injury based on the Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS) and the emersion of Post-Concussion Syndrome (PCS) acute onset in patientswith head injuries Method: This study was a cross-sectional analytic study ofpatients who experienced Post-Concussion Syndrome (PCS) after traumatic braininjury at DR. M. Djamil Hospital Padang in 2020 from June to November 2020. Datawere collected by filling in a questionnaire (The Rivermead Post ConcussionSymptoms Questionnaire) and medical record data of neurosurgical patients thatmet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Result: : It indicated that 70 patients wereincluded in the inclusion criteria of this study. A total of 38 (54.3) respondents didnot undergo the acute onset of PCS, meanwhile respondents who experienced acuteonset of PCS were 32 (45.7) respondents. The results showed that 25 (67.6%)respondents with mild traumatic brain injury had PCS acute onset, while 4 (17.4%)respondents with moderate degree of traumatic brain injury had PCS acute onset,and 4 (17.4%) respondents had PCS acute onset PCS 3 (30%) respondentsexperienced severe traumatic brain injury with acute onset PCS and statistically thedifference in the proportion of data from each of these variables was significant witha p-value of 0.0001. The results of statistical tests showed that p value> 0.05 on thecorrelation between PCS and GCS, thus, it can be concluded that there was nocorrelation between the direction of the relationship between PCS and GCS.Conclusion There was no correlation between the degree of traumatic brain injurybased on GCS and the incidence of PCS acute onset, either it was unidirectional orvice versa in patients with head injuries at RSUP M. Djamil Padang.
Comparison of Incident of Chronic Pain Post Operations of Preperitoneal Transabdominal Herniorafi Laparoscopy (TAPP) and Totally Extraperitoneal (TEP) in General Hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Ramata Yudi Ichsan , M. Iqbal Rivai  , Avit Suchitra
Published: March 2021

A B S T R A C TIntroduction : Inguinal herniation is a protrusion of peritoneal component throughabdominal wall caused by the weakness of aponeurotica tissue of abdomen. Inguinalherniation is the most common herniation cases in which 291.145 patient registeredin Indonesia at 2012 and 87 patients in General Government Hospital of M. DjamilPadang at 2017-2018. Herniation treatment is consisted of herniorrhapylaparoscopy using the TEP or TAPP techniques and both of them are related to theincidence of chronical post-operative pain that was defined by IASP as anuncomfortable sensation lasting for more than 3 months. Method: This researchwas using retrospective study design. The research was conducted at RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang in August – October 2020 with 54 samples. Result: The study foundthere was 54 cases of inguinal herniation fit to the inclusion criteria with peak ageof 82 years old and average of 59.1 years old. Most patients were male (79.62 %).There were 2 patients having chronic pain (7.41%) after herniorrhapy using the TAPPtechnique and 1 more (3.71%) having chronic pain with TEP technique. Bivariateanalysis was done by Fisher Exact Test and the study concluded there was nostatistical significance in relationship of chronic post-operative pain incidence withthe particular technique chosen at herniorrhapy laparoscopy (p=1.000). Conclusion:There was no significant relationship between the incidence of postoperative chronicpain in patients undergoing laparascopic hernioraphy and TEP or TAPP procedure.
Química do Ensino Médio Técnico e Enem: Uma comparação curricular
Authors: Gortz Julia Santana , Taty Salvador Rodrigues , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: March 2021

O Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) é uma avaliação constituída por uma redação e por questões de múltipla escolha. Esta avalição tem como objetivo mensurar os conhecimentos adquiridos ao longo do Ensino Médio. O objetivo deste artigo é comparar o conteúdo das questões do componente Química do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) entre os anos de 2014 a 2018 com o conteúdo curricular do curso técnico de química do Instituto Federal do Amapá (IFAP). pesquisa foi realizada utilizando questões de química do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) retiradas do programa (software) Super professor. O conteúdo ensinado nos três anos do curso técnico em química do Instituto Federal do Amapá (IFAP) atende o requisitado no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM). A carga horária também é suficiente para o desenvolvimento das disciplinas básicas e técnicas. A análise de conteúdo demonstra que, por ser um curso técnico, disponibiliza conhecimento aprofundado, o que aumenta o subsídio para realização do ENEM. Este conteúdo é formado por teoria e também por uma grande experiência pratica (laboratorial). O conhecimento prático auxilia enormemente a fixação do aprendizado e propicia conhecimento para discutir os conteúdos.
Turismo sombrio e religioso: Duas vertentes convexas a partir de comparações entre Portugal e Brasil
Authors: Galleto Karen Cristina
Published: March 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo discorrer acerca de duas modalidades de turismo: o religioso e o sombrio. Para isso, propõe-se a realização de uma abordagem qualitativa de cunho comparativo entre ambos a partir de dados que se referem ao seu desenvolvimento, tanto no Brasil quanto em Portugal. Levaremos em consideração às proximidades históricas entre os dois países e propomos uma reflexão acerca do turismo em seu âmbito global a partir de duas modalidades aparentemente antagônicas, mas que reservam em si variáveis em comum. Pretendemos contribuir, com este trabalho, para o alargamento do conhecimento sobre o tema, tendo em vista que ainda são escassos os estudos que contemplam tanto o turismo religioso, como o turismo sombrio, mais conhecido em sua vertente inglesa como “Dark Tourism”.
ANALISA LINE BALANCING MENGGUNAKAN METODE MOODIE YOUNG DAN RANKED POSITIONAL WEIGHT DI CV. XYZ
Authors: Setyawan Dhimas Putra , Pulansari Farida , Hayati Kinanti Resmi
Published: March 2021

CV. XYZ adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak dibidang produksi sarana prasarana lalu lintas seperti RPPJ, PJU, rambu-rambu, dan trafic light. Masalah yang timbul pada perusahaan ini adalah kurang efisiennya lini produksi tiang Rambu Pendahulu Penunjuk Jurusan (RPPJ), yang ditandai dengan munculnya waktu delay yang menyebabkan bottleneck pada sejumlah stasiun kerja. Hal ini disebabkan oleh tidak seimbangnya pembagian beban kerja pada setiap stasiun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan efisiensi lini produksi dengan pendekatan keseimbangan lintasan. Keseimbangan lintasan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dengan pemerataan beban kerja disetiap stasiun. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yaitu Moodie Young dan Ranked Positional Weight. Kedua metode ini memiliki karakteristik yang serupa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan keseimbangan lintasan, yaitu dengan penggunaan matriks hubungan antar elemen kerja. Hasil perbandingan metode akan dipilih berdasarkan tingkat efisiensi dan smoothes index terbaik sebagai solusi dari permasalahan keseimbangan lintasan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan metode Moodie Young sebagai solusi optimal, karena memiliki line efficiency sebesar 85,06%, balance delay sebesar 14,94%, dan smoothes index sebesar 47,51, dengan jumlah stasiun kerja sebanyak 9 stasiun kerja.

CV.XYZ is a manufacturing company engaged in the production of traffic infrastructure such as RPPJ, PJU, signs, and traffic light. The problem that arises in this company is the inefficient production of the Traffic Direction Sign (RPPJ) pole line production, which is characterized by the emergence of time delays that cause bottlenecks at a number of work stations. This is caused by the unequal distribution of workload at each station. The purpose of this study is to improve the efficiency of the production line with the line balancing approach. Line balancing can increase efficiency by equalizing workload at each station. The methods used to solve the problem are Moodie Young and Ranked Positional Weight. Both of these methods have similar characteristics in solving the problem of line balancing, namely by using a matrix of relationships between work elements. The results of the method comparison will be chosen based on the best level of efficiency and smoothes index as a solution to the problem of line balancing. The results of this study are the use of the Moodie Young method as an optimal solution, because it has a line efficiency of 85.06%, a balance delay of 14.94%, and a smoothes index of 47.51, with a total of 9 work stations.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN WAKTU KERJA DENGAN STOPWATCH TIME STUDY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TARGET PRODUKSI DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Pradana Aditya Yuda , Pulansari Farida
Published: March 2021

Seiring dengan meningkatnya perkembangan dalam dunia industri saat ini, perusahaan dituntut untuk mampu bersaing dan berkompetisi secara sehat dalam segi kualitas, harga, serta pelayanan dengan melakukan perbaikan yang terus-menerus dan berkesinambungan. PT. XYZ merupakan sebuah pabrik yang bergerak di pembuatan botol kaca. Pabrik ini memproduksi berbagai macam botol kaca sesuai request atau permintaan dari customer-nya. Salah satu produk yang dihasilkan yaitu botol Citra, Helen, dan Serimpi yang juga akan menjadi sampel dari penelitian ini. Permasalahan yang ditemukan pada PT. XYZ adalah produk yang dihasilkan tidak memenuhi target produksi dari yang sudah ditetapkan oleh pabrik. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pihak pabrik sendiri tidak mempunyai waktu standar dalam mengerjakan produk. Sehingga untuk mencapai target produksi tersebut dan juga untuk menghilangkan kerugian yang diperoleh pabrik maka diterapkannya waktu baku untuk mengetahui berapa lama produk tersebut dibuat sesuai jenisnya. Pengukuran waktu kerja ini akan dilakukan secara langsung, untuk itu kami menggunakan Stopwatch Time Study. Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan diperoleh pada botol Citra waktu standar untuk memproduksi satu unit sebesar 34,87 detik, output standar berdasarkan waktu baku adalah 2.169 unit/hari, untuk meningkatkan target produksi sebanyak 5.550 unit/hari maka operator yang dibutuhkan adalah 3 operator. Pada botol Helen waktu standar untuk memproduksi satu unit sebesar 23,31 detik, output standar berdasarkan waktu baku adalah 3.243 unit/hari, untuk meningkatkan target produksi  sebanyak 6.000 unit maka operator yang dibutuhkan adalah 2 operator. Dan pada botol Serimpi waktu standar untuk memproduksi satu unit sebesar 14,22 detik, output standar berdasarkan waktu baku adalah 5.318 unit/hari, untuk meningkatkan target produksi sebanyak 7.950 unit/hari maka operator yang dibutuhkan adalah 2 operator.

Kata kunci : Pengukuran Waktu Kerja, Stopwatch Time.
ANALISA PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING (ONLINE) DENGAN IMPLEMENTASI METODE SERVICE QUALITY (SERVQUAL) DAN IMPORTANCE PERFOMANCE ANALYSIS (IPA) DI SMA NEGERI 3 TUBAN
Authors: Pradana Fibio Isnando Hariatmaja , Rochmoeljati Rr
Published: March 2021

Dampak virus corona di institusi pendidikan yaitu pada proses pembelajaran tatap muka digantikan dengan proses pembelajaran online, dimana dampaknya guru dan siswa kurang berpengalaman, minimnya fasilitas yaitu handphone, laptop dan internet paket data dan menimbulkan masalah tingkat kepuasan siswa terhadap pelayanan guru pada media pembelajaran online. Untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelayanan dalam proses pembelajaran online menggunakan metode Service Quality (Servqual) untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pelayanan dari kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan Gap value and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) untuk pemetaan diagram guna mengevaluasi dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan. Lokasi penelitian di SMA Negeri 3 Tuban yang terletak di Jalan Manunggal No.14, Kab.Tuban, East Java Province. This research uses independent variable data, namely Tangibles (physical evidence), Reliability (reliability), Responsiveness (responsiveness), Assurance (Assurance), Emphaty (Empathy). The method used is Service Quality (Servqual) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA).The results of the Servqual (Gap) value obtained the highest negative attributes, namely TA1 (-0.8), RL3 (-0.58), RS2 (-0.54), RS1 (-0.5) and EP1 (-0.5) . The results of the Servqual (Gap) value per dimension obtained the dimensions of responsiveness (-0.48), reliability (-0.33), empathy (-0.33), physical evidence (-0.32) and assurance (-0.28). ). The result of the calculation of the overall servqual value (Gap) can show a positive value of 0.05. The cartesian diagram mapping results obtained quadrant I attributes are TA1, RL3, and EP1.Based on the servqual (Gap) value, there are 4 attributes that are negative, namely the attributes TA1 (-0.8), RL3 (-0.58) and EP1 (-0.5) so that it shows that the service quality of the online learning process is unsatisfactory and cannot meet the expectations of students. Based on the Cartesian Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) chart mapping, it is found that the attributes are located in quadrant I, namely: TA1, RL3, and EP1. It should be done a maximum of no more than 45 minutes, not giving assignments simultaneously with other subjects, determining the day of assignment by making a schedule and giving space and opportunities to parents as assessors are the best things,Kata Kunci: Kepuasan Mahasiswa, Kepuasan Pelayanan, Kualitas Pelayanan, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), Servqual
PENENTUAN JUMLAH PRODUKSI ROTI YANG OPTIMAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEUNTUNGAN DENGAN METODE NEWSBOY DI “ABC” BAKERY”
Authors: Hamzah Zharfan , Donoriyanto Dwi Sukma , Santoso Budi , Ngatilah Yustina
Published: March 2021

“ABC” Bakery merupakan suatu usaha yang bergerak pada bidang makanan yaitu roti dan kue. Roti termasuk dalam perishable produk yang memiliki karakteristik mudah rusak dan memiliki masa kadaluarsa yang relatif singkat (short live). Dimana untuk saat ini “ABC” Bakery memiliki permasalahan yaitu dimana selalu terdapat kelebihan produksi roti yang tidak laku terjual pada hari itu, sehingga membuat perusahaan tidak dapat mengoptimalkan keuntungan. Salah satu cara untuk mengoptimalkan keuntungan yaitu dengan cara mengurangi sisa roti yang tidak terjual dengan merencanakan produksi roti yang tepat. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian perencanaan produksi roti dengan metode Newsboy dengan harapan dapat meminimalkan jumlah roti yang sisa dan dapat mengoptimalkan keuntungan di “ABC” Bakery. Metode Newsboy merupakan model stokastik yang mempertimbangkan adanya faktor ketidakpastian dalam jumlah permintaan setiap periode produksi. Metode Newsboy digunakan untuk menangani permasalahan pemesanan dari barang-barang yang mudah rusak atau perishable goods atau jenis-jenis produk lainnya yang memiliki masa pakai relative lebih pendek. Dari hasil penelitian berdasarkan perhitungan penentuan kuantitas dengan menggunakan metode Newsboy  maka diperoleh jumlah produksi roti yang optimal untuk roti pizza sebanyak 226 buah dan sebanyak 223 untuk roti sosis keju. Sehingga didapatkan keuntungan sebesar Rp 16.635.000 untuk penjualan roti pizza dan sebesar Rp 16.305.000 untuk roti sosis keju.

 

Kata Kunci: Perencanaan Produksi, PPIC, Newsboy
ANALISIS PEMETAAN POLA DISTRIBUSI LAYANAN SAMPAH KOTA MALANG
Authors: Kusuma L. Tri Wijaya Nata , Cahyawati Amanda Nur , Rahmani Ilma Visi
Published: March 2021

Persampahan di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah yang sulit untuk dipecahkan hingga kini. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang besar akan meningkatkan volume sampah yang dihasilkan dalam setiap harinya, termasuk yang tengah terjadi di Kota Malang. Hal tersebut tentu harusdiperhatikan, mulai dari aspek penyediaan sarana prasarananya, pola distribusi, hingga pengelolaannya. Perencanaan yang tepat dalam penyediaan Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) sangat penting untuk dilakukan, mengingat daya tampung TPS memiliki batas maksimal, sehingga ketika volume sampah terus bertambah, maka penyediaan TPS juga harus disesuaikan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi eksisting dari TPS yang ada di Kota Malang serta memberikan gambaran untuk pembuatan rencana pengembangan sarana prasarana pengelolaan persampahan lebih lanjut. Dari kajian yang dilakukan, ditemukan terdapat 34 permasalahan pada TPS di Kota Malang, seperti kurangnya fasilitas pendukung dan tidak adanya prasarana air bersih. Pemetaan pemasalahan TPS pun dilakukan dan dari 34 permasalahan, dibuat 6 jenis rencana program untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah tersebut, yaitu program penambahan sarana dan prasarana TPS, peraturan dan kebijakan, peningkatan SDM, pengembangan PKD, pembuatan TPS baru, dan pemindahan TPS.

                                                                                                                 

Kata Kunci: Pemetaan, Distribusi, Sampah Perkotaan
Future Directions in Technological Support for Language Documentation
Authors: van Esch Daan , Foley Ben , San Nay
Published: March 2021

To reduce the annotation burden placed on linguistic fieldworkers, freeing up time for deeper linguistic analysis and descriptive work, the language documentation community has been working with machine learning researchers to investigate what assistive role technology can play, with promising early results. This paper describes a number of potential follow-up technical projects that we believe would be worthwhile and straightforward to do. We provide examples of the annotation tasks for computer scientists; descriptions of the technological challenges involved and the estimated level of complexity; and pointers to relevant literature. We hope providing a clear overview of what the needs are and what annotation challenges exist will help facilitate the dialogue and collaboration between computer scientists and fieldwork linguists.
A Preliminary Plains Cree Speech Synthesizer
Authors: Harrigan Atticus , Mills Timothy , Arppe Antti
Published: March 2021

This paper discusses the development and evaluation of a Speech Synthesizer for Plains Cree, an Algonquian language of North America. Synthesis is achieved using Simple4All and evaluation was performed using a modified Cluster Identification, Semantically Unpredictable Sentence, and a basic dichotomized judgment task. Resulting synthesis was not well received; however, observations regarding the process of speech synthesis evaluation in North American indigenous communities were made: chiefly, that tolerance for variation is often much lower in these communities than for majority languages. The evaluator did not recognize grammatically consistent but semantically nonsense strings as licit language. As a result, monosyllabic clusters and semantically unpredictable sentences proved not the most appropriate evaluate tools. Alternative evaluation methods are discussed.
The Language Documentation Quartet
Authors: Musgrave Simon , Thieberger Nicholas
Published: March 2021

As we noted in an earlier paper (Musgrave & Thieberger 2012), the written description of a language is an essentially hypertextual exercise, linking various kinds of material in a dense network. An aim based on that insight is to provide a model that can be implemented in tools for language documentation, allowing instantiation of the links always followed in writing a grammar or a dictionary, tracking backwards and forwards to the texts and media as the source of authority for claims made in an analysis. Our earlier paper described our initial efforts to encode Heath’s (1984) grammar, texts (1980), and dictionary (1982) of Nunggubuyu, an Australian language from eastern Arnhemland. We chose this body of work because it was written with many internal links between the three volumes. The links are all encoded with textual indexes which looked to be ready to be instantiated as automated hyperlinks once the technology was available. In this paper, we discuss our progress in identifying how the four component parts of a description (grammar, text, dictionary, media, henceforth the quartet) can be interlinked, what are the logical points at which to join them, and whether there are practical limits to how far this linking should be carried. We suggest that the problems which are exposed in this process can inform the development of an abstract or theoretical data structure for each of the components and these in turn can provide models for language documentation work which can feed into hypertext presentations of the type we are developing.
LARA in the Service of Revivalistics and Documentary Linguistics: Community Engagement and Endangered Languages
Authors: Zuckerman Ghil‘ad , Vigfússon Sigurður , Rayner Manny , Ní Chiaráin Neasa , Ivanova Nedelina , Habibi Hanieh , Bédi Branislav
Published: March 2021

We argue that LARA, a new web platform that supports easy conversion of text into an online multimedia form designed to support non-native readers, is a good match to the task of creating high-quality resources useful for languages in the revivalistics spectrum. We illustrate with initial case studies in three widely different endangered/revival languages: Irish (Gaelic); Icelandic Sign Language (ÍTM); and Barngarla, a reclaimed Australian Aboriginal language. The exposition is presented from a language community perspective. Links are given to examples of LARA resources constructed for each language.
Fossicking in Dominant Language Teaching: Javanese and Indonesian ‘Low’ Varieties in Language Teaching Resources
Authors: Maxwell-Smith Zara
Published: March 2021

‘Low’ and ‘high’ varieties of Indonesian and other languages of Indonesia are poorly resourced for developing human language technologies. Many languages spoken in Indonesia, even those with very large speaker populations, such as Javanese (over 80 million), are thought to be threatened languages. The teaching of Indonesian language focuses on the prestige variety which forms part of the unusual diglossia found in many parts of Indonesia. We developed a publicly available pipeline to scrape and clean text from the PDFs of a classic Indonesian textbook, The Indonesian Way, creating a corpus. Using the corpus and curated wordlists from a number of lexicons I searched for instances of non-prestige varieties of Indonesian, finding that they play a limited, secondary role to formal Indonesian in this textbook. References to other languages used in Indonesia are usually made as a passing comment. These methods help to determine how text teaching resources relate to and influence the language politics of diglossia and the many languages of Indonesia.
Biomechanical Motion Analysis of Elite Flat Water Kayakers with Special Focus on Footrest
Authors: Kertészné Német Bernadett , Terebessy Tamás , Szőke György , Bejek Zoltán
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of the importance of footrest use and the symmetry of kayaking motions. Method: Measurements were performed on 11 professional male Hungarian kayakers (n = 11), with a mean age of 24 years (range: 18–30 years), a mean height of 184, 5 cm (range: 172–197 cm), and a mean weight of 84 kg (72–96 kg). Weba sport kayak ergometer, Vicon MXT 3D camera system and surface electromyography were used for the measurements. The unique part of the study was the dynamometer, built into the footrest of the ergometer. The right and left sides differed significantly in terms of range of motion in the joints and activity of the muscles involved. Statistically significant differences were observed in the force applied to the footrest between the right and left sides. There were significant differences between the right and left stroke lengths in most athletes. There was a positive correlation between force applied to the footrest, the stroke length and the kayakers’ power output. Our study identified differences and correlations between the parameters of kayaking motion, highlighting the importance of the footrest. Better and more precise footrest use allows correct technique to be applied with high performance.
Türkiye’de İlk ve Orta Öğretimde Özel Gereksinimli Öğrencilere Yönelik Eğitim Politikalarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Temiz Nihan , Yılmaz Bülent
Published: March 2021

Temel hak ve eşitlikler ilkesinden yola çıkıldığında eğitim politikalarının, toplumdaki her birey için kapsayıcı nitelikte olması gerekmektedir. Bu noktada eğitim politikası bileşenlerinin engeli olan ya da olmayan herkes için hak gözeten, buna uygun hedeflerle düzenlenmiş olan ve uygulamaya konulabilen özellikler göstermesi önemlidir. İçerik analizi ile gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de halen yürürlükte olan ilk ve orta öğretim düzeyindeki eğitim politikasının özel gereksinimli bireylere ilişkin yaklaşımlarını ortaya koymak ve değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada Türkiye’de ilk ve orta öğretimde özel gereksinimli bireylere yönelik olan ve halen yürürlükte bulunan eğitim politikası belgeleri incelenmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Bu belgeler; T.C. 1982 Anayasası, Eğitim Yasaları, Kararnameler, Yönetmelik ve Yönergeler, Kalkınma Planları, Milli Eğitim Şuraları ve eğitim çalıştaylarıdır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, özel gereksinimli bireylerin Türkiye eğitim politikalarında yeterince ele alındığına, ancak uygulamaya geçme konusunda çalışmalar ve modellemeler yapılması gerektiğine işaret etmektedir. Çalışma sonunda çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Cuidados de enfermagem a crianças/adolescentes com necessidades especiais de saúde hospitalizadas em unidade pediátrica
Authors: Oliveira Juliana Portela de , Silveira Andressa da , Silva Ethel Bastos da , Buboltz Fernanda Luisa , Neves Eliane Tatsch
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Conhecer como é desenvolvido o cuidado de enfermagem às crianças e adolescentes com necessidades especiais de saúde hospitalizados em unidade de internação pediátrica. Metodologia: Pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória realizada em unidade de internação pediátrica com nove profissionais de enfermagem. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevista semiestruturada audiogravada e, após, a dupla transcrição, as enunciações foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: As profissionais de enfermagem desenvolvem os cuidados com base nos saberes científicos e por meio do lúdico. As participantes deste estudo destacaram que a equipe de enfermagem tem o apoio da família, e utilizam a empatia, a comunicação e o vínculo como fontes promotoras para cuidado. Considerações finais: Os cuidados de enfermagem são embasados em evidências científicas e centrados no envolvimento familiar como copartícipe. Estes princípios são essenciais para a assistência e cuidados de enfermagem à crianças e adolescentes com necessidades especiais hospitalizados.
Energy-protein supplementation before and after parturition of Nellore primiparous cows in the Brazilian tropical savannah
Authors: Brasil Ipojucan de Goias , Naves André Coelho , Macedo Isabelle Matos , Teixeira Rafaela Cavalcanti , Viu Marco Antonio de Oliveira , Lopes Dymar Toledo , Gambarini Maria Lucia
Published: March 2021

Reproduction is associated to the profitability of beef herds, which affects the level of productivity and is influenced by nutritional level. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of protein and energy supplementation, before and after parturition, on reproductive variables of Nellore primiparous cows extensively raised in the Brazilian tropical savannah. Eighty pregnant heifers with parturition estimated for a 45 d period during the dry season were randomly divided into four treatments: Control, received a mineral salt and urea mixture pre and postpartum; PRE, protein-energy mixture from the 210th gestational day until parturition; POS, protein-energy mixture from parturition until 90 d afterwards; PREPOS, protein/energy mixture from the 210th gestational day until the 90th day after parturition. Number of days to complete uterine involution (UI) was 37.0 (Control); 31.3 (PRE); 33.1 (POST) and 25.3 (PREPOST) with differences (P<0.05). Calving Interval (CI) was 370.4 (Control), 369.5 (PRE); 365.9 (POST) and 343.7 (PREPOST) days, with differences (P<0.05). Pregnancy rate (PR) was 64.7%; 76.5%; 65.0%; and 55.0%, respectively, for CONTROL PRE, POS, PREPOS, without difference (p>0.05). In conclusion, energy-protein supplementation of Nellore primiparous cows raised in extensive systems under tropical conditions, before and after parturition, reduces days to uterine involution and calving interval.
Vocabulary Learning Strategies of Turkish EFL Learners: A Focus on Gender
Authors: Okyar Hatice
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to (a) identify vocabulary learning strategies (VLSs) employed by Turkish EFL learners; (b) determine whether the use of VLSs varies by gender. To achieve these aims, the vocabulary learning strategies scale developed by Kocaman and Kizilkaya Cumaoglu (2014) was administered to preparatory school students (n=209) at a state university in Turkey. Descriptive statistics (means, standard deviations) and an independent-samples t-test were used for statistical analyses. The results revealed that the frequency of VLS use was at a medium level. In addition, analysis of the sub-dimensions of the scale showed that memory, cognitive, compensation, and social strategies were used at a medium frequency level, while metacognitive and affective strategies were used at a high frequency. When VLS use was analyzed with respect to gender, a significant difference was seen between males and females, with female students having a higher total mean score than male students. Also, female students reported more use of memory, cognitive, compensation, metacognitive, and affective strategies; however, no statistically significant gender difference was found regarding the frequency of the use of social strategies.
Penerapan terapi murottal al-quran untuk mengatasi insomnia pada lansia
Authors: Supriyanti Endang
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK

Lanjut usia adalah  proses  yang akan dialami  seluruh manusia, akhir dari kehidupan. Sejalan dengan proses menua, setiap tubuh mengalami perubahan dan akan  menimbulkan berbagai  masalah  kesehatan, gangguan sulit tidur (insomnia). Untuk mengurangi tingkat insomnia dapat dilakukan terapi nonfarmakologi terapi murottal al qur’an tanpa menimbulkan efek samping. Tujuan studi kasus ini menyusun resume asuhan  keperawatan dalam pemberian terapi murottal al qur’an untuk mengatasi insomnia pada lansia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus dalam bentuk rancangan one grup pretest posttest. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 2 orang klien dengan kriteria  lansia  usia 60 tahun ke atas, lansia yang mengalami insomnia sedang dengan skor 15-21, mampu mengikuti seluruh kegiatan penelitian dan lansia yang beragama islam. Tindakan yang diberikan kedua responden  yaitu terapi murottal Al qur’an selama 6 hari dengan  frekuensi pemberian 1x 12 menit setiap  jam 21:00. Hasil studi menunjukan klien I mengalami penurunan  tingkat  insomnia sebelumnya insomnia sedang  dengan skor 18 turun menjadi insomnia ringan, dengan skor 12. Sedangkan pada klien II yang awalnya skor 17 insomnia sedang mengalami penurunan menjadi skor 13 insomnia ringan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi murottal al qur’an dapat menurunkan tingkat insomnia pada lansia.

                                                                                                    

Kata Kunci : insomnia, lansia, terapi murottal al-qur’an.
THE AMOUNT OF BALLOON FIXATION FLUID VOLUME EFFECTSS ON URINE LEAKAGE IN PERMANENT CATHETER INSTALLATION
Authors: Marwaningsih Veronica Ririn
Published: March 2021

THE AMOUNT OF BALLOON FIXATION FLUID VOLUME EFFECTSS ON URINE LEAKAGE IN PERMANENT CATHETER INSTALLATION

Ririn Marwaningsih1, Sunarsih2, NikenAstuti 3

1Program studi  D III, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Elisabeth Semarang

Email : ririn.marwaningsih@yahoo.com

2RS Elisabeth Semarang Email : sunarsihutagalung1@gmail.com

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

Background: The appropriate volume of balloon fixation still becomes a matter of discussion in the permanent catheter installation. The providing of fixation fluid on varied catheter installation is still found practically. The incidence of urine leakage in patients with permanent catheters is still often found. The amount of fixation fluid volume used needs to be studied to provide input on how much the right fixation volume for the permanent catheter installation. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the amount of catheter balloon fixation volume on the incidence of permanent catheter leakage.

Methods: The design of this research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was patients in private hospitals in Semarang who had permanent catheters installed. The sample uses total sampling in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria by taking samples from 17-21 January 2019 as many as 53 respondents.

 Results: 33 (62.3%) respondents had 10 ml fixation volume permanent catheter (62.3%), 13 respondents (24.5%) had permanent 20 ml balloon fixation volume and 7 (13.2%) respondents had permanent 25 ml balloon fixation volume. There were 7 respondents (13.2%) who had urine leakage and 46 respondents (86.8%) did not. The Mann-Whitney test showed a p value of 0.047 (<0.05).

Conclusion: the volume of balloon fixation fluid has a role in the incidence of urine leakage in permanent catheter installation.

Key words: volume of catheter balloon fixation fluid, catheter balloon, urine leakage, permanent catheter
Plural Bodies, Pluriversal Humans: Questioning the Ontology of ‘Body’ in Design
Authors: Ansari Ahmed
Published: March 2021

All designing, as well as everything designed, is ontological: things shape and form humans, just as humans shape and give form to them (Willis, 2006, Fry, 2013). However, there is no ontology of the human in the singular sense, but plural, multiple ontologies, and therefore, no human, but only humans. This paper proposes the introduction of a provocation to disturb notions of the ontologically designed body, and in fact, of how we think of what a ‘body’ is, by turning to the insights offered up by a body of literature hitherto relatively unexamined in design research: the ontological turn in anthropology. By turning to a survey of the work done by cultural anthropologists on different cosmologies and cultures, I intend to demonstrate that the Anglo-Eurocentric conception of the ontologically singular body, signified in terms of the “universality” of human biology, is in fact, only one of many ways of bodily being and relating to the body; that matters of the body are locally situated and specific to communities and environments; and therefore, what we mean by ‘the body’ is in fact also plural, multistable, and wrought with incommensurabilities between human communities and cultures. The essay will end with a re-evaluation of ontological designing and speculations on what design could do, through an engagement with examples of ‘other’ ontologies and definitions of body.
STRATEGI MEDIA DIGITAL KATADATA HADAPI PELEMAHAN EKONOMI KARENA COVID-19
Authors: Aldin Ihya Ulum
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini fokus untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi Katadata dalam menghadapi perubahan pola bisnis akibat melemahnya perekonomian Indonesia yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Strategi bisnis menjadi penting bagi media massa agar ekonominya tetap berjalan dan menghasilkan keuntungan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, perubahan strategi dalam berbisnis Katadata, salah satunya event yang diselenggarakan secara langsung, menjadi dalam format webinar membuahkan hasil. Pendapatan Katadata, mampu tumbuh 7% pada 2020 dibandingkan dengan pendapatan pada 2019.
R/G Value—A Numeric Index of Individual Periodontal Health and Oral Microbiome Dynamics
Authors: Najmanova Lucie , Sabova Lenka , Lenartova Magdalena , Janatova Tatjana , Mysak Jaroslav , Vetrovsky Tomas , Tesinska Barbora , Balikova Novotna Gabriela , Koberska Marketa , Broukal Zdenek , Duskova Jana , Podzimek Stepan , Janata Jiri
Published: March 2021

The dysbiosis of oral microbiome (OM) precedes the clinical signs of periodontal disease. Its simple measure thus could indicate individuals at risk of periodontitis development; however, such a tool is still missing. Up to now, numerous microbial taxa were associated with periodontal health or periodontitis. The outputs of most studies could, nevertheless, be slightly biased from following two reasons: First, the healthy group is often characterized only by the absence of the disease, but the individuals could already suffer from dysbiosis without any visible signs. Second, the healthy/diseased OM characteristics are frequently determined based on average data obtained for whole groups of periodontally healthy persons versus patients. Especially in smaller sets of tested individuals the typical individual variability can thus complicate the unambiguous assignment of oral taxa to respective state of health. In this work the taxonomic composition of OM was evaluated for 20 periodontally healthy individuals and 15 patients with chronic periodontitis. The narrowed selection set of the most diseased patients (confirmed by clinical parameters) and the most distant group of healthy individuals with the lowest probability of dysbiosis was determined by clustering analysis and used for identification of marker taxa. Based on their representation in each individual oral cavity we proposed the numeric index of periodontal health called R/G value. Its diagnostic potential was further confirmed using independent set of 20 periodontally healthy individuals and 20 patients with periodontitis with 95 percent of samples assigned correctly. We also assessed the individual temporal OM dynamics in periodontal health and we compared it to periodontitis. We revealed that the taxonomic composition of the system changes dynamically but generally it ranges within values typical for periodontal health or transient state, but far from values typical for periodontitis. R/G value tool, formulated from individually evaluated data, allowed us to arrange individual OMs into a continuous series, instead of two distinct groups, thus mimicking the gradual transformation of a virtual person from periodontal health to disease. The application of R/G value index thus represents a very promising diagnostic tool for early prediction of persons at risk of developing periodontal disease.