bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The theme of the Arab East in the works of V. Solovyov, D. Merezhkovsky, A. Bely, and M. Voloshin
Authors: Ibrahim Karvan Haji Ibrahim  , Akimova Tatyana Ivanovna
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to identify the emergence and development of the theme of the Arab East in the works of poets from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, such as V. Solovyov, D. Merezhkovsky, A. Bely, and M. Voloshin. The scientific novelty of the problem is determined by comparing the theme of the Arab East in the works of writers from different poetic "camps," which, for the first time, allows us to consider not only the origin of this theme in the work of V. Solovyov, but also its development in the poetry of the symbolist D. Merezhkovsky, the younger symbolist A. Bely, and the representative of "non-literary schools," M. Voloshin. The obtained results showed that the attitude towards this theme among different poets at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries was similar, due to the discovery of images of the Arab East in the work of V. Solovyov, from whom Silver Age authors drew inspiration, focusing on the same images, ideas, motifs, and developing them in accordance with their artistic tasks. Thus, D. Merezhkovsky's position as the founder of Russian symbolism influenced the attention to V. Solovyov's "Three Encounters" by other contemporary poets, either continuing or rejecting the symbolist creative method. The most recognizable image of the Arab East becomes the image of the desert, to which M. Voloshin and A. Bely dedicate eponymous poems. And while the former mystifies the image of the desert itself, focusing on its external transformation, the latter turns to conveying the lyrical hero's state of anticipation of meeting with the Wisdom of God, preached by V. Solovyov.
M. O. Menshikov and N. S. Leskov: Understanding contacts between the critic and the writer in contemporary research of the 2000s-2010s
Authors: Krizhanovsky Nikolay Igorevich
Published: February 2025

The article examines the understanding of the contacts between M. O. Menshikov, a critic and publicist for the "Nedelya" newspaper, and the Russian writer N. S. Leskov in literary studies of the 2000s-2010s. The aim of the research is to identify the specific ways in which the critic and writer's relationship is portrayed in articles and monographic studies of the two decades of the 21st century. The scientific novelty lies in highlighting the most in-depth studies covering various aspects of the life and creative interaction of Menshikov and Leskov. An attempt is made, using archival and other materials, to reveal the degree of researchers' immersion in the topic. As a result, we have come to the following theses. Firstly, the conclusions of a significant portion of the works suffer from superficiality, as researchers think within the framework of stereotypes and do not turn to archival sources on the topic – diaries, correspondence, testimonies of contemporaries. Secondly, the authors of several studies concentrate their attention on limited material, typically one or two articles by Menshikov, without mastering their literary-critical context. Thirdly, the content of literary studies can be significantly enriched by referring to materials on the creative interaction of Menshikov and Leskov. Fourthly, the corpus of critical articles by Menshikov about Leskov is a thoroughly mastered aspect of the interaction between critic and writer.
Feminatives in contemporary Russian poetry: systemic-functional aspect
Authors: Plotnikova Larisa Ivanovna , Tarutina Alisa Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2025

The article explores the specifics of feminatives found in the poetic texts of contemporary authors. It identifies the most productive derivational models for naming individuals with a feminine connotation, and draws attention to the characteristics of their semantics and functional purpose. The aim of the research is to present feminatives as a special group of vocabulary within the system of linguistic means of a poetic text, arising from the linguo-creative thinking of the author. The scientific novelty is determined by the fact that the study is the first to examine names of individuals with a feminine connotation in relation to modern poetic creativity, revealing their specific characteristics taking into account structural, semantic, and functional features. The results obtained showed that among the feminatives recorded in poetic texts, words formed from bases denoting male persons stand out. A special group consists of nominations with a feminine meaning, which are parallel names along with already known common words. Author's multi-word compounds are quite brightly represented, one of the components of which denotes a person by gender. Analysis of the linguistic material allows us to conclude that each of the words created by the poet is due to his creative abilities and is aimed at embodying the author's intention.
Features of the use of gerundial constructions in translation from Italian and in the Calabrian dialect
Authors: Shchetinina Liubov Sergeevna.
Published: February 2025

This article is devoted to the study of the variability of the use of gerundial constructions in modern Italian and the Calabrian dialect. The aim of the research is to identify the features of usage, functions, semantic load of gerundial constructions when translating a literary work from standard Italian into the Calabrian dialect. The scientific novelty of this study is determined by the fact that the selected grammatical category of the Italian language is studied for the first time in domestic linguistics in the context of comparing its use in the translation of a work of art from standard Italian into the Calabrian dialect. During the research, a partial discrepancy was established in the texts of the original and the translation, which is manifested in the replacement in the translation text of the gerund by another construction and, conversely, the use of the gerund in the translation where it is not represented in the original. The results of the study also showed that the gerund has a special illocutionary force, shifting, in contrast to other verbal structures, the semantic emphasis from the object of the action to the action itself, which changes the perception of the text by the recipient.
Structural-semantic slots and means of cohesion of search alerts for missing persons
Authors: Shalkov Denis Yurievich , Posidelova Victoria Viktorovna , Kolmakov Yaroslav Vladimirovich
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research is to identify the structural-semantic slots and means of cohesion in modern search alerts by analyzing the linguistic means used in their compilation. The article examines the invariant and facultative parameters of alerts (personal data, description of a person’s appearance and their distinctive features), which are aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of search activities and act as the main “investigative tool”. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that it introduces the concept of “linguistic habitology” for the first time, and also proposes a categorization of missing person alerts, implementing a functional-pragmatic and communicatively oriented approach to the structural-compositional and content aspects of search content. Of particular significance in this case are the linguistic models for representing social and biometric information about a missing person. The study found that the widespread and purposeful use in the process of operational-search activities of search alerts, built according to a strict, logically verified, unified scheme, allows us to make an optimistic forecast, according to which not only the probability of increasing the percentage indicators of found people increases, but also the terms of their search are significantly reduced.
Construction of event context in liberal and conservative US media (by the example of coverage of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in Paris in 2024)
Authors: Nesterova Olesya Borisovna , Milukhina Diana Ivanovna
Published: February 2025

In the modern world, there is a need to be able to recognize the techniques used by the mass media to exert rhetorical influence on the reading audience. The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the techniques by which ideological bias is introduced into media texts. The material for the study was articles from liberal and conservative American media devoted to the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. The study found that, in order to construct a non-linguistic context in accordance with the editorial policy of the publication, journalists use linguistic means of different levels (from phonetic to stylistic), rhetorical and psychological techniques of manipulative influence, and influence is also exerted through concepts that are repeated within one article or a series of articles and serve as meaning-forming ideas around which the narrative is built, as a result of which the reading audiences of liberal and conservative media received completely different ideas about the opening ceremony of the Games: while the liberal media proclaimed it an undoubted success, a colorful event reflecting the culture and spirit of the host side, the conservative media unleashed a barrage of criticism against the organizers of the event, calling it the result of the moral decay of Western civilization. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that it expands the understanding of manipulative techniques and tactics of modern media and is based on current, modern media texts with a large audience reach.
Postcolonial response in fiction: Prerequisites for emergence and linguistic features
Authors: Kamalova Sofia Damirovna
Published: February 2025

In the second half of the 20th century, a genre modification of the postcolonial response to the colonial discourse took shape within postcolonial fiction, incorporating the main features of historiographic metafiction. The purpose of the research is to identify the linguistic means used in the interpretation of colonial discourse by postcolonial authors who generate a postcolonial response in fiction. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time, with the help of lexical-semantic and linguostylistic analysis, it is possible to trace the transformation of secondary marginalized characters of colonial fiction into the main characters of works that are a postcolonial response to colonial discourse. The results obtained showed how lexical means and stylistic devices participate in the stereotyping and dehumanization of the image of Bertha Antoinette Rochester in “Jane Eyre” by Ch. Brontë, which leads to a change in connotations in the dichotomy “colony – metropolis” in the postcolonial response by J. Rhys “Wide Sargasso Sea”, where the first member of the dichotomy acquires a positive pragmatic charge, and the second – a negative one. In addition, the hierarchical relations between Robinson Crusoe and Friday in D. Defoe’s novel, personifying the opposition “colonizer – colony”, are strengthened in J. M. Coetzee’s postcolonial response “Foe” by introducing new characters, as well as targeted coverage of postmodern issues through linguistic means and techniques.
Books as texts and objects in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s works
Authors: Kovalevskaya Tatyana Vyacheslavovna
Published: February 2025

The article investigates the issue of books functioning in Dostoevsky’s works not only as texts analyzed alongside the writer’s own works, but as physical objects that play roles apparently unconnected with their contexts. The purpose of the research is to use the ambivalent image of books as both objects and texts to demonstrate that all elements in Dostoevsky’s poetics, including marginal ones, stem from the fundamental principles of his poetics. The research is novel in that it focuses on a little-investigated issue of books functioning as physical objects independent of their contents playing roles that appear incompatible with their traditional purpose serving as vessels or even as covers for other objects. This research optics refocuses attention on people connected with books, and our findings show that the same elements of a text can play different roles, and exploring even a single element in Dostoevsky’s works reveals key elements in major aspects of Dostoevsky’s poetics, such as his epistemology, anthropology and theology, and his ideas of the false (self-deification) and true (kenotic self-emptying) goals of human existence.
Representation of the charismatic personality type in memoirs and artistic and documentary Russian literature of the early 20th century
Authors: Galyas Irina Anatolyevna , Rudenko Zhanetta Anatolyevna
Published: February 2025

The aim is to identify, based on a study of the artistic and documentary works of the former hieromonk Iliodor (S. Trufanov), Prince F. F. Yusupov, memoirist P. Kovalevsky, publicist I. Kovyl-Bobyl, and writer in the genre of documentary prose K. Paustovsky, the psychological techniques and linguistic markers used by prose writers to recreate literary portraits of two charismatic figures in Russia – Grigory Rasputin ("the great elder", "holy devil") and Vladimir Ulyanov-Lenin (leader of the world proletariat), whose life and influence on the fate of the Fatherland had fatal consequences. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it is the first time, in the process of literary and historical analysis of memoirs and Russian-language artistic and documentary texts of the early 20th century, literary portraits of charismatic figures in Russia G. Rasputin and V. Lenin are reconstructed and compared, and psychological techniques and linguistic markers used by prose writers to characterize their common and special qualities are identified. As a result, it was established that in the literary gallery of portraits of historical figures of the early 20th century, G. Rasputin and V. Ulyanov-Lenin are the most colorful charismatic personalities, whose lives and destinies are somewhat similar. They are both carriers of ideologies: religion and Marxist-Leninist teachings, both tried to build a society of "bright future", which led both them and the society to fatal consequences for Russia. The portrait of Rasputin is given by his contemporaries in dynamics, evolutionarily, and the portrait of Lenin is presented by K. Paustovsky in a mosaic manner, fragmentarily with the manifestation of his bright charismatic qualities.
Study of monolithic harmonic mixer based on HTSC josephson junction
Authors:   Institute for Physics of Microstructures of RAS, 603087, Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, GSP-105, Matrozova E.A. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, n.a. R.E. Alekseev, 603155, Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Minina street, 24, Revin L.S. ,   Institute for Physics of Microstructures of RAS, 603087, Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, GSP-105,   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, n.a. R.E. Alekseev, 603155, Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Minina street, 24
Published: February 2025

A monolithic mixer based on a HTSC YBCO Josephson junction located entirely on a chip was investigated. Due to its compactness, such a mixer should have a higher signal transmission efficiency compared to mixers with spaced elements. In addition, the small size of the mixer can be critical for a number of applications. In the presented work, electromagnetic modeling of the monolithic mixer is carried out, its conversion efficiency is estimated based on the analytical approach proposed by the authors, and the obtained results are compared with experimental data. It is shown that the monolithic mixer has a sufficient conversion efficiency for a practical use and allows to mix a high-frequency 600 GHz signal with a low-frequency reference signal with a frequency of less than 10 GHz.
ATLAS OF THE NATURAL DISTRIBUTION AREAS OF CROP WILD RELATIVES FROM THE POACEAE FAMILY, THE HORDEЕAE MART. TRIBE
Authors:   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, MALYSHEV L.L. , DZYUBENKO E.A. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Published: February 2025

The Atlas contains maps of natural distribution areas and descriptions of perennial and annual forage grass species representating the tribe Hordeeae Mart. in the territory of the former USSR. Maps of natural distribution areas and descriptions are provided for 47 species of perennial and annual forage grasses of the following genera of the tribe: Elymus L., Agropyron Gaertn., Leymus Hochst., and Psathyrostachys Nevski. The maps were constructed using the MapInfo GIS on the original topographic base prepared by the authors. For the base map, the V.V. Alekhin's vegetation map (1961) was digitized and revised. When mapping the natural distribution areas, the coordinates of the distribution areas of the species from the herbariums of the Komarov Botanical Institute (LE) and the Vavilov Institute (WIR) (collecting site data), as well as the literature data were used. The taxonomy of species included in the Atlas corresponds to the ideas about the status of these species in the monograph “Grasses of Russia” (Tzvelev, Probatova, 2019) and the “List of vascular plants of Russia and adjacent countries” (Cherepanov, 1995). Descriptions of forage grass species in the Hordeeae tribe contain synonymy, morphological characteristics, information on ecology and distribution, and chromosome numbers. The publication is intended for botanists, ecologists, geographers, teachers and students of biological and agricultural profiles, and nature conservation specialists.
Valuing replication value
Authors: Takashima Kaito , Yamada Yuki
Published: February 2025

This is a commentary piece on the proposal by Isager et al. (2021) for a new metric, RVCn, designed to evaluate the replication value of psychological studies. We discuss the hope of utilizing the RVCn metric in undergraduate education and possible improvements on using only sample size to derive this metric.
Measuring and Harmonizing Coverage, Generosity and History of Work-Injury Policies Globally
Authors: Breznau Nate
Published: February 2025

I present new measures of generosity, coverage and institutional characteristics of work-injury policy across 189 countries in the Global Work-Injury Policy Dataset (GWIP) version 2.0. To date, major research efforts produced detailed social policy data for the rich Western countries, and more recently countries of Eastern, Central and Central-Eastern Europe. One of the products of this work, the Social Insurance Entitlements Dataset (SIED) has become a benchmark for social policy research. Using hand-coded data, indicators from the International Labor Organization, and the U.S. Social Security Administration’s ‘Social Security Programs Throughout the World’, and computational social science, I demonstrate a process to successfully extend and harmonize the SIED work-injury coverage and generosity variables to cover the Global South; in total 167 countries, plus a further 189 with imputation for the year 2020 or latest. These data will help further various welfare state and social policy research agendas, in particular in the area of work-injury policy which is often understudied in comparison to other social security policies. I analyze to classic hypotheses in welfare state research to demonstrate and guide the potential contribution of these data. One is a logic of industrialization and the other a cultural values hypothesis about work-injury policy development.
Extracting sunbeams from cucumbers: Computational reproducibility is essential for archaeological science
Authors: Marwick Ben
Published: February 2025

Computational reproducibility is increasingly essential for advancing archaeological science, yet its implementation remains inconsistent across the discipline. This study presents a bibliometric assessment of archaeology’s status relative to other fields alongside a systematic review of computational reproducibility in published archaeological research. Analyzing nearly 10,000 articles, I identify trends in authorship, citation practices, and related metrics that position archaeology between the natural and social sciences. A review of reproducibility assessments for the Journal of Archaeological Science reveals persistent challenges, including missing data, unspecified dependencies, and inadequate documentation. To address these issues, I recommend to authors basic practical steps such as standardized project organization and explicit dependency documentation. Strengthening reproducibility will enhance archaeology’s scientific rigor and ensure the verifiability of research findings. This study underscores the urgent need for cultural and technical shifts to establish reproducibility as a cornerstone of rigorous, accountable, and impactful archaeological science.
Projections of Climate Change Vulnerability along the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways, 2020-2100
Authors: Huisman Janine , Martyr Rosanne , Rott René , Smits Jeroen
Published: February 2025

In this paper we present estimates of socioeconomic vulnerability along three major scenarios developed as part of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) for 181 countries over the period 2020-2100. The estimates are based on the GDL Vulnerability Index (GVI), a composite index for monitoring the human components of vulnerability to climate change across the globe. The GVI is based on an additive formula that summarizes the essence of seven major socioeconomic dimensions of vulnerability into a single number. This formula approach makes it possible to compute the index for any region at any point in time for which the underlying indicators are available. This makes the GVI the first composite index which can be used to estimate projected values of vulnerability. We use and derive projected indicators from the databases underlying the SSPs and other sources to compute future values of the GVI at the level of countries, major global regions and for three vulnerability levels. Projections of GVI are provided for three SSPs: a green road scenario (SSP1), a middle of the road scenario (SSP2), and a rocky road scenario with high international fragmentation (SSP3). Vulnerability decreases most substantially under SSP1, the green road scenario with largest emission reductions. Countries and regions which at present are most vulnerable are projected to show the largest improvements.
Did Social Change Strengthen Genetic Effects? Gendered Educational Attainment Before and After German Reunification
Authors: Spörlein Christoph , Zoch Gundula , Schlueter Elmar
Published: February 2025

Recent research on post-socialist societies demonstrates that as institutional barriers decline, the genetic effects on educational attainment become more pronounced. However, extant studies have only partially considered the role of gender in this process. To reduce this gap in the literature, this study examines gendered genetic influences on educational attainment in Germany before and after reunification. Drawing on Gene-SOEP data (N=1,573), we analyze polygenic risk scores across cohorts (1943 to 1992) in East (German Democratic Republic, GDR) and West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany, FRG) using stepwise OLS regression with three-way interactions. Our findings reveal that genetic influences on educational attainment increased over time, thereby reducing gendered educational inequality in both regions. However, this positive trend was more gradual in the FRG. Although the GDR promoted gender equality, its policies alone were insufficient to eliminate gender-based differences in genetic educational attainment.
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran IPA Kelas VII Menggunakan Genially Di MTs Swasta Terpadu Guguak Randah
Authors: Insani Yulia Mutiara , Musril Hari Antoni , Okra Riri , Derta Sarwo
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini di dasarkan pada masalah yang ada di MTs ST Guguak Randah, bahan ajar yang di pakai  guru berupa buku panduan belajar dan LKS. Penggunaan mediaipembelajaran sangatlah jarang, sehingga siswa merasa bosan saat pembelajaran. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka peneliti memberi solusi dengan memcibtakan media pembelajaran menggunskan genially yang atraktif. Penulis menawarkan solusi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi, khususnya untuk mencibtakan sebuah mediaipembelajaran untuk mata pelajaran IPA kelas VII menggunakan genially di MTs ST Guguak Randah yang valid, praktis dan efektif. MetodeIpenelitian yng digunakan adalah metode Reseach and DevelopmentI(R&D). Sedangkan model pengembangannya menggunakan model Hannafin and Peck, yang terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu (1) analisisIkebutuhan, (2) desain, (3) PengembanganIdanIImplementasi, dimana setiap langkah terdaoat revisi dan evaluasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk media ini dirancang berdasarkan temuan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dinyatakan valid,Ipraktis danIefektif. Hal tersebut bisa dinilai dari hasil pengujian produk yang penulis laksanakan, melalui pengujianIvaliditas didapatkan hasil akhir 0,86 yang masuk kriteria valid, kemudian dengan pengujianIpraktikalitas didapatkan hasil akhir 0,89 yang termasuk kriteria sangat praktis dan pengujianIefektivitas didapatkan hasil akhir 0.80 dengan kriteria tinggi.
Tracheal Resection in Locally Recurrent Differentiated Thyroid Cancer; a Case Report
Authors: Singh Vijay Pratap
Published: February 2025

Background: Locally recurrent papillary carcinoma of thyroid is a treatable disease. For endotracheal invasion, tracheal resection and anastomosis is a viable option in certain cases which gives significant result.

Case presentation: A 46 year female patient with a history of total thyroidectomy + bilateral neck dissection for carcinoma thyroid two years back presented with recurrent thyroid mass in neck with endotracheal invasion. This was successfully treated with segmental tracheal resection with end to end anastomosis after 4 cm defect. Post – operative course was uneventful.

Conclusion: Endotracheal invasion of recurrent carcinoma thyroid is not a contraindication for surgery. Full circumferential resection and end to end anstomosis is preferred to shaving trachea. It can be safely anastomosed upto 5 cm defect length. Apart from giving immediate relief of intratracheal bleeding and obstructive airways, it gives long term disease free survival.
Anticancer and Cholesterol-Lowering Activities of Citrus Flavonoids
Authors: Haider Rehan
Published: February 2025

Citrus crops, to a degree oranges, lemons, and grapefruits, have long been acknowledged for their strength-advancing features. Among the many bioactive compounds in these products, flavonoids have attracted significant attention because of their potential anticancer and cholesterol-threatening activities. This abstract specifies a short survey of the research on these advantageous effects. Citrus flavonoids are a group of polyphenolic compounds with potent antioxidant properties. These compounds have been proven to restrict the growth of malignancy containers and encourage apoptosis, making bureaucracy a promising bidder in malignancy cessation and treatment. They obstruct the miscellaneous stages of malignancy development, including container increases, angiogenesis, and changes. Studies have demonstrated the influence of citrus flavonoids on various types of tumors, including feeling, body parts, and colon tumors. Citrus flavonoids have also been linked to the administration of cholesterol. They can humiliate the levels of depressed-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) while increasing extreme-bulk lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), leading to increased cardiovascular strength. Mechanistically, they restrict cholesterol assimilation in the intestines, advance excreta, and regulate cholesterol in the liver. This cholesterol-threatening effect contributes to the prevention of atherosclerosis and heart failure associated with coronary thrombosis. However, the advantages of citrus flavonoids may change depending upon determinants, such as the particular compound, portion of drug or other consumables, and individual instability. Further research is needed to elucidate the fundamental machinery and optimize their healing potential. In conclusion, citrus flavonoids exhibit promising anticancer and cholesterol-threatening activities, making the ruling class a valuable part of an active diet and potential nominees for future pharmaceutical incidents. Incorporating citrus crops into an individual's diet may be part of an open approach to support malignancy prevention and cardiovascular strength.
Tinjauan Kriminologi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kasus Judi Gelper di Kota Batam
Authors: Jovan Pratama  , Abdurrakhman Alhakim
Published: February 2025

Technological developments also have an impact on gambling crimes, one of which is gelper gambling or an electronic game arena located in Batam City. Although many gelper places have been closed by the police, until now there are still some points. The purpose of this study was to examine the regional regulation no. 3 of 2003 regarding the tourism sector of Batam City, Law Number 7 of 1974 regarding guidelines for controlling gambling, and Article 303 of the Criminal Code relating to the criminal act of gambling gelper in Batam City and examines the influencing factors, the impact caused through qualitative analysis description, in order to obtain accurate information in accordance with the gelper gambling phenomenon that occurs in society in Batam City and the laws that apply to players and owners of gelper gambling in Batam City. The method used in this research is the method of normative law (legal research) or doctrinal legal research, namely document studies by researching and reviewing various sources of legal material that have been conceptualized in the form of written regulations such as: court decisions or decisions, legal theories, Perpu, principles and principles of law, and opinions of experts. The results of this study conclude that there are still some unscrupulous managers or entrepreneurs who build gelper tourist attractions near settlements and use them as gambling facilities. This clearly violates the provisions of Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2003 concerning Tourism in Batam City in Article 43 paragraph 1, the editorial of which is not specifically explained regarding the sanctions of the manager and the sanctions of the perpetrators who actively participate in the gambling violation, which makes the Regional Regulation unable to provide legal certainty.
Dualitas Kepemimpinan: Eksistensi Masyarakat Adat (Pakraman) Desa Kutuh Bali Menuju Desa Anti Korupsi dan Terkaya se-Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Syauket  , Bambang Karsono
Published: February 2025

Usually in a village there is only one leader. However, this does not apply in Bali, namely the Kutuh Traditional Village. Kutuh Village is led by 2 people with different functions and jobs. Between the two by calling, its leadership duality, not dualism. Leadership that is mutually beneficial and supports each other, strives together to build Kutuh village towards an advanced village. This empirical research has been ongoing since 2021 and has interviewed village officials, the indigenous people of Kutuh-Bali Village aim to find out how the synergy between the Head of the Service Village and the Head of the Traditional Village of Kutuh Village in making their village advanced by optimizing the Village Fund and even getting the title as an anti-corruption village. corruption and the richest village in Indonesia. This study draws the conclusion that the duality of leadership is harmoniously intertwined between the village head of the "perbekel" service and the traditional village head "Bendese Adat" who is worried about the trihita karana philosophy which is Balinese local wisdom. Synergy is seen at the intersection in the management of village funds. The Village Service in carrying out activities relies on customary law called written awig-awig. These intersections have an impact on the decision-making process, implementation and direct supervision by indigenous peoples in the management of village funds. So that the existence of indigenous peoples is still strongly maintained and duality continues and is proven to work in harmony according to their respective duties because their manners are the same. Thus, the existence of indigenous peoples or pakreman together with the official village both play an important role in the current framework of constitutional life, in order to realize the welfare of the community.
Salah Jalan Perkawinan Beda Agama Dalam Pluralisme Indonesia
Authors: Sufiarina  , M. Yunus M. Yunus , Moh Zedzaky Alamri  , Dafa Aryanto Dafa Aryanto
Published: February 2025

Indonesia kaya dengan kemajemukan yang mewujudkan pluralisme Indonesia. Perbedaan keyakinan beragama menjadikan berbeda tata cara pelaksanaan perkawinan dan pencatatannya. Keabsahan perkawinan diukur berdasarkan hukum agama dan dilakukan pencatatannya. Beberapa warga masyarakat tetap melangsungkan perkawinan meskipun berbeda keimanan. Namun ada keraguan mencatatkan perkawinan beda agama tersebut. Keraguan terselesaikan dengan Pasal 35 UU Administrasi Kependudukan. Pernikahan yang tidak seiman diajukan permohonan pada pengadilan untuk mendapatkan dasar pencatatan perkawinan. Diterbitkannya SEMA No. 2 Tahun 2023 menjadikan kembali pada kebuntuan pencatatan perkawinan beda agama. Untuk itu perlu didalami apakah pluralisme Indonesia membenarkan berlangsungnya perkawinan beda agama, adakah pengaturan larangan perkawinan beda agama dalam UUPerkawinan. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan penelitian doktrinal melalui bahan hukum dengan melakukan kajian atas pluralisme agama dan juga ketentuan mengenai larangan perkawinan. Perolehan hasil penelitian bahwa pluralisme tidak membenarkan adanya perkawinan beda agama. Terdapat larangan perkawinan beda agama yang terkandung di Pasal 8 huruf (f) UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Pelaksanaan perkawinan bagian dari ibadah yang harus tunduk pada tuntutan hukum agama. Hal ini bersesuaian dengan Pasal 2 ayat (1) UUPerkawinan. Tidaklah dibenarkan perkawinan beda agama. Pernikahan di luar hukum agama tidaklah dapat dilakukan pencatatan untuk mendapatkan akibat hukumnya secara hukum postif. Pasangan yang berbeda keyakinan dan bermaksud melangsungkan perkawinan haruslah mengorbankan keyakinan beragamanya dengan migrasi pada keyakinan beragama penyelenggaraan perkawinan agar menjadi seiman. Adalah salah langkah dan keliru mengambil jalan melangsungkan perkawinan berbeda agama dalam lingkup pluralisme Indonesia yang religius. Pencatatan perkawinan seharusnya ditujukan bagi perkawinan yang sah.
Integrasi Konstitusi Hijau dalam Era Society 5.0 Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan
Authors: Asti Sri Mulyanti  , Syavira Azzahra Syavira Azzahra
Published: February 2025

The legal framework must adapt to technological advances and environmental sustainability demands during the Society 5.0 era. This research looks at how to use the green constitution to deal with the challenges and opportunities offered by Society 5.0. The purpose of this study is to see how a green constitution can be incorporated into the legal system to ensure a balance between technological advancement and environmental protection and to see how it can impact legal policies and practices in different countries. This research uses a thorough normative analysis method of the latest literature that discusses the green constitution, environmental law, and Society 5.0. The study also includes a comparative analysis of the implementation of green constitutions in several international jurisdictions. Furthermore, the data collected from this literature research is analyzed to find relevant trends, problems, and innovative solutions. This research shows that incorporating a green constitution into the legal framework of Society 5.0 can encourage sustainable technological advancement and improve environmental protection. The study also shows that policymaking that incorporates green principles in law can improve regulatory efficiency and drive the achievement of broader sustainability goals.
Reorganization Of PT Pertamina (Persero) And Its Impact On Status Holding Company From The Viewpoint Of Beneficial Ownership Of The Business
Authors: Yudhistira Ivanovenska Ardya Aqilla
Published: February 2025

Corporate restructuring is a common thing to do in favor of performance efficiency. But what if it is StateOwned Enterprises undergoes a restructuring? Internal restructuring of State-Owned Enterprises is actually not a new thing, an inefficient organizational structure certainly requires an update, but what if the restructuring of a State-Owned Enterprises resulted in the formation of a Holding Company? What are the juridical implications about the status of the Holding Company? The juridical basis for the formation of a State-Owned Enterprises Holding Company used so far is Government Regulation No. 72 of 2016 concerning procedures for state capital participation in State-Owned Enterprises and Limited Liability Company. Because of this background, the researcher will examine the regulation of State-Owned Enterprises Holding Company in Indonesia and its impact on the status of subsidiaries incorporated in PT Pertamina as a State Owned Enterprise in the oil and gas sector.
Аналіз засвоєння знань працівників освіти після курсу надання першої психологічної та домедичної допомоги в надзвичайних ситуаціях
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Чорна В.
Published: February 2025

Одним з дієвих засобів щодо засвоєння навичок першої психологічної та домедичної допомоги під час війни для педагогічних працівників було проведено вебінар на тему: «Психологічна та домедична допомога при надзвичайних ситуаціях військового характеру», організований у співпраці освітнього хабу «NotBox» Вінницького державного університету ім. Михайла Коцюбинського та Вінницького національного медичного університету ім. М. І. Пирогова. У анкетуванні до початку та після вебінару прийняли участь 134 працівника освіти із них 3,8% – чоловічої статті та 96,2% – жіночої статті (віком від 20-30 років – 23,3%; від 30-40 років – 28,5%; від 40-50 років – 23,3%; більше 50 років – 24,9%). Респонденти склали декілька груп: вихователі закладів дошкільної освіти – 9,8%; завідувачки закладів дошкільної освіти – 1,5%; вчителі загально-освітніх шкіл – 79,1%; інші – 9 %. Таким чином, було відмічено статистично значущі до та після покращення елементів знань. Тому подальшими перспективами мають стати проведення вебінарів щодо практичних навичок в симуляційних класах для закріплення теоретичних знань під наглядом досвідченого інструктора до повного освоєння техніки. На державному рівні зобов’язати проходження безкоштовних курсів першої домедичної допомоги певних категорій професій: освітян, працівників транспортних засобів, правоохоронних органів, рятувально-оперативної служби, працівників великих супермаркетів тощо.
Гігієнічна оцінка та вимоги до індивідуальних пайків харчування військовослужбовців країн НАТО та ЗСУ
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Чорна В.
Published: February 2025

За останні роки інтегральні показники здоров’я військовослужбовців є одним з пріоритетних напрямків України, тому забезпечення потреб організму необхідне не тільки в енергії, ессенціальних речовинах, макро- і мікронутрієнтах, але й в баластних та мінорних нехарчових біологічно активних компонентах їжі . За даними різних досліджень, нераціональне, розбалансоване, полідефіцитне харчування у військовослужбовців може бути ризиком виникнення “прихованого голоду” за рахунок дефіциту в раціоні мікронутрієнтів; вітамінів, особливо антиоксидантного ряду (А, Е, С); макро- та мікроелементів (йоду, заліза, кальцію, фтору, селену)]. Необхідна заміна повсякденний набір сухих продуктів (норма № 10, калорійністю -3500ккал), на більш досконалий, збалансований раціон харчування з розширеним асортиментом продуктів та достатньою енергетичною цінністю (до 4100 ккал на добу (норма № 15)), що міститься у реторт-упаковках. Добовий набір продуктів ДПНАП-Р для військовослужбовців ЗСУ відповідає вимогам до сухпайків країн НАТО, містить різноманітність харчових продуктів (страв), враховує релігійні, етнічні та культурні відмінності, забезпечений простотою та тривалістю використання (кількість днів безперервного споживання раціону) задля зберігання здоров’я і високої боєздатності військовослужбовців при виконанні бойової завдання.
ЛАНДШАФТНО-РЕКРЕАЦІЙНІ ОБ’ЄКТИ МІСТА РІВНОГО ТА ЙОГО ПРИМІСЬКОЇ ЗОНИ В ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ РІВНЕНСЬКИХ НАУКОВЦІВ
Authors: Бичковська Л. С. , Потапчук І. В.
Published: February 2025

Статтю присвячено висвітленню та аналізу проведених досліджень архітекторки Кузьмич О. І. (докторки архітектури, професорки) стосовно проблеми формування, розвитку та реконструкції озеленених територій у містобудівельному проєктуванні на прикладі формування водно-зеленого діаметра міста Рівне та його приміської зони. Розглянуто і  проаналізовано проблему заліснення незручних територій області та їх подальше використання. Надано пропозиції зі створення нових елементів озеленення та благоустрою.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТЕМПЕРАТУРНОГО РЕЖИМУ ОГОРОДЖУВАЛЬНИХ КОНСТРУКЦІЙ, ЩО МЕЖУЮТЬ З ГРУНТОМ
Authors: Семко О.В. , Ільченко Т.М. , Філоненко А.С. , Магас Н.М.
Published: February 2025

В статті досліджено тепло-вологісні характеристики стіни, що межує з ґрунтом, громадської будівлі з підвальними приміщеннями під час виконання робіт з гідроізоляції та утеплення. Дослідним шляхом визначено розподіл температур та тепловий потік в товщі конструкції під час її висушування. Проаналізовано фвплив вологості стін на мікроклімат приміщень. Розроблені рекомендації з ремонту та експлуатації огороджувальних конструкцій, що межують з ґрунтом.
FORMATION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE AMONG FUTURE MILITARY OFFICERS: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: KUZMENKO YULIIA , KOVALCHUK TETIANA , IVANITSKA IRYNA
Published: February 2025

The article differentiates the categories of professional competence, communicative competence and foreign language communicative competence on the basis of Ukrainian and foreign sources. According to the findings, professional competence depends on the specificity of organizational goals and professional functions. Communicative competence is described as the ability to engage into communication with the individual as well as within a group while choosing various tools of communication and ensuring transferring and understanding of the information. Foreign language communicative competence of future military officers is described as important instrument to carry out their professional duties by means of foreign language. The process of formation of foreign language communicative research at the higher military educational establishments has its own characteristics. First of all, the content of foreign language professional training should be related to professional activities and outline the functionality and social role of military officers. Also, effective syllabus and curricula should be objectively approximated to cadets’ and/or officers’ needs. The assessment of English language proficiency of the military officers is carried out in accordance with the NATO Standardization Agreement. The article analyses Language proficiency levels and didactic activities of those who study. They include receptive (reading and listening) and productive (speaking and writing) activities. The teacher’s professionalism plays the significant role in the learning process but the analysis of foreign experience provides the description of special methodology oriented towards improvement of four language skills (listening, reading, speaking, and writing) at the higher military educational establishment. Additionally, the article outlines the guidelines to improve foreign language training designed according to the STANAG 6001 and to reach level 2 by future military officers in Ukrainian military educational establishments.
Academic Publications before 1940
Authors: Cook Alan
Published: February 2025

The overall scope of this book is scientific publishing from 1900, but 1900 is a somewhat arbitrary date in the history of academic publishing which, for the most part from 1900 to 1940 was a continuation of that in earlier times. There were substantial changes from about 1850 and then after 1950, so that it is natural to consider the hundred years between those dates as a whole. There were considerable advances in physics in 1900, which also influenced chemistry, and they had consequences in publishing, but the journals founded before 1900 continued into the new century and relatively few new ones appeared after 1900. The procedures and economics of academic publishing up to 1950 also remained much as they had been for almost two centuries. Thus something must be said about the development of academic publishing in science from the end of the seventeenth century onwards in order to understand its nature in the first half of the twentieth. That is the plan of this chapter.
Logic for Artificial Intelligence: A Rasiowa–Pawlak School Perspective
Authors: Jankowski Andrzej  , Skowron Andrzej
Published: February 2025

“The problem of understanding of intelligence is said to be the greatest problem in science today and “the” problem for this century – as deciphering the genetic code was for the second half of the latest one.
Witness Quantifiers and 0-1 Laws
Authors: Guzicki Wojciech  , Krynicki Michał
Published: February 2025

We consider the problem of 0-1 law for logics with additional quantifiers which do not meet the Mostowski definition of generalized quantifier.
TSNet – A Distributed Architecture for Time Series Analysis
Authors: Hunter Jim
Published: February 2025

This paper describes an infrastructure (TSNet) which can be used by geographically separated research groups to develop algorithms for the abstraction of complex time series data. The framework was specifically designed for the kinds of abstractions required for the application of clinical guidelines within intensive care.
Applying Artificial Intelligence to Clinical Guidelines: the GLARE Approach
Authors: Terenziani Paolo  , Montani Stefania  , Bottrighi Alessio  , Molino Gianpaolo  , Torchio Mauro
Published: February 2025

We present GLARE, a domain-independent system for acquiring, representing and executing clinical guidelines (GL). GLARE is characterized by the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques in the definition and implementation of the system. First of all, a high-level and user-friendly knowledge representation language has been designed. Second, a user-friendly acquisition tool, which provides expert physicians with various forms of help, has been implemented. Third, a tool for executing GL on a specific patient has been made available. At all the levels above, advanced AI techniques have been exploited, in order to enhance flexibility and user-friendliness and to provide decision support. Specifically, this chapter focuses on the methods we have developed in order to cope with (i) automatic resource-based adaptation of GL, (ii) representation and reasoning about temporal constraints in GL, (iii) decision making support, and (iv) model-based verification. We stress that, although we have devised such techniques within the GLARE project, they are mostly systemindependent, so that they might be applied to other guideline management systems.