bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accumulation of heavy metals in small mammals of the NoriloPyasinsky ecosystem
Authors: Chysyma R. B. , Prokudin A. V. , Sergeeva O. K.
Published: January 2025

The features of the accumulation of heavy metals in the parenchymal organs of small mammals of the Norilo-Pyasinsk ecosystem, which is experiencing anthropogenic impact from the enterprises of the Norilsk mining and metallurgical complex, have been studied. The material of the chemical analysis is samples of the liver and kidneys of small mammals captured in areas conventionally divided into three zones, depending on the location of the sources of pollution: impact, buffer and background. As a result, the study revealed significant deviations from the background values of lead, cadmium and copper in the liver of animals in impact and buffer territories, with the exception of zinc, where the accumulation of this element is much less. Thus, in comparison with the background zone, the concentration of lead and cadmium was higher by 3.4–2.8 and 2.7–2.5 times (P< 0.01), copper, by 1.3 times (P < 0.01). 05). The most pronounced deviations from the background values were recorded in the kidneys of animals, where the concentrations of heavy metals in contaminated areas exceeded the background values: for Pb by 8.4–10.2 times, Cd by 6.6–6.4 times, Cu by 1.3–1.25 times and Zn by 2.3 times. The significantly high accumulation of heavy metals in the kidneys of animals, compared to the liver, indicates the leading role of the kidneys as an organ filter in the body. In general, the maximum values of heavy metals in the main parenchymal organs of animals can be explained by the proximity of the location of the surveyed habitats to sources of pollution. Emissions carried by air masses from the enterprises of the Polar Division of PJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel are distributed and accumulated in the form of pollutants on the territory of the Taimyr Peninsula.
The effect of the level of mineral nutrition on the yield and quality of meadow clover
Authors: Gavrilova A. Yu. , Konova A. M.
Published: January 2025

The research was carried out on sod podzolic medium loamy soil in 2022-2023 in the experimental fields of the Smolensk Research Institute of Agricultural Sciences of the Federal Research Center for Bast Fiber Crops on the basis of the laboratory of agricultural technologies. The purpose of the experiment was to study the effect of the level of mineral nutrition on the yield and quality of meadow clover hay. The object of the study was an early-maturing diploid variety of meadow clover Pochinkovets. The experience was laid down in accordance with the methodology developed by B.A. Dospekhov; mathematical data processing was carried out by the method of dispersion and regression analyses; determination of the amount of organic matter, total and biological nitrogen according to the methodology of A.A. Zavalin and co-authors. According to the results of two years of research, it was found that the largest harvest of meadow clover hay for two mowing was obtained in a more favorable weather conditions in 2022 (20.0 t/ha) relative to 2023 (8.3 t/ha). The maximum yield of hay, regardless of the year of research, was noted in the variant of complex application of the studied fertilizers (N48P48K48). Further dose increases were ineffective. The higher yield in 2022 is due to the fact that taller clover plants were formed this year (up to 10 cm higher compared to 2023). The calculation of the contribution of meadow clover to soil fertility after plowing showed that up to 9.52 t/ha of organic matter entered the soil, up to 181 kg/ha of total nitrogen accumulated with organic matter in the soil, including up to 118 kg/ha of fixed nitrogen.
Selection of potato varieties of various target areas in the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Novosibirsk Obregion
Authors: Gureeva Yu. A. , Batov A. S. , Berezovskaya A. G. , Kondratieva I. V.
Published: January 2025

As part of the comprehensive research plan for the implementation of the FNTP subprogram “Development of potato breeding and seed production”, a potato breeding program is being conducted on the basis of the SibNIIRS branch of the ICIG SB RAS in various areas, the main ones are: selection for adaptability, early maturity, high productivity, nematode resistance and suitability for processing into crispy potatoes and fries. The purpose of the study is to study the best hybrids of the nursery of competitive variety testing in various breeding areas. The object of the study was 12 best potato hybrids from the nursery of competitive variety testing. Three varieties were taken as the standard: Yuna, Nevsky and Svitanok Kievsky. The coefficient of adaptability over 1 was noted in 67% of hybrids of the competitive nursery. According to the early harvest, three hybrids that exceeded the standard were distinguished: 2029, 812-5, and 1920/3-1. The average productivity in the years of research over 30 t/ha was noted in 8 hybrids of the competitive nursery: 4797/3-1 (30.4 t/ha), 886/1-4 (30.7 t/ ha), 1-14-1a (31.1 t/ha), 1014/8-1 (32.4 t/ha), 785/8-5 (32.9 t/ha), 2302 (34.6 t/ha), 2029 (36.1 t/ha) and 1920/3-1 (38.7 t/ha). According to the results of the All-Russian potato testing center for resistance to cancer and nematode (VNIIKH, Moscow), 83% of hybrids of the competitive nursery are resistant to golden potato nematode. According to the suitability for processing for crispy potatoes, one highly suitable sample was identified – 2660/1 (8 points). Three highly suitable (8-9 points) hybrids are recommended for processing into French fries: 2681/4, 4797/3-1, 1920/3-1. As a result of the selection of SibNIIRS, two medium-early hybrids were created and submitted for State Testing: 785/8–5 (Alka) from 2022; 1014/8-1 (Nika) – from 2023. The early productivity of the hybrid 1920/3-1 was 64% higher than the early variety-the Yna standard, this sample is being prepared for transfer to the State Variety Testing among the early ripening group called Ataman. This work was supported by IC&G budget project No FWNR-2022-0033.
Auricular vagus nerve stimulation for mitigation of inflammation and vasospasm in subarachnoid hemorrhage: a single-institution randomized controlled trial
Authors: Huguenard Anna L. , Tan Gansheng , Rivet Dennis J. , Gao Feng , Johnson Gabrielle W. , Adamek Markus , Coxon Andrew T. , Kummer Terrance T. , Osbun Joshua W. , Vellimana Ananth K. , Limbrick David D. , Zipfel Gregory J. , Brunner Peter , Leuthardt Eric C.
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE

Inflammation contributes to morbidity following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The authors of this study evaluate how applying noninvasive transauricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) can target this deleterious inflammatory response following SAH and reduce the rate of radiographic vasospasm.

METHODS

In this prospective, triple-blinded, randomized controlled trial, 27 patients were randomized to taVNS or sham stimulation. Serial blood and CSF samples were collected every 3 days to quantify inflammatory markers. Radiographic cerebral vasospasm severity and functional outcomes (modified Rankin Scale scores) were analyzed.

RESULTS

No adverse events occurred. Radiographic vasospasm was significantly reduced (p = 0.018), with serial vessel caliber measurements demonstrating a more rapid return to normal than in the sham-treated group (p < 0.001). In the taVNS group, tumor necrosis factor–α was significantly reduced in both plasma (days 7 and 10) and CSF (day 13); interleukin-6 was also significantly reduced in plasma (day 4) and CSF (day 13) (p < 0.05). Patients receiving taVNS had higher rates of favorable outcomes at discharge (38.4% vs 21.4%) and first follow-up (76.9% vs 57.1%). Patients treated with taVNS had significant improvement in modified Rankin Scale scores from admission to first follow-up (p = 0.014), unlike patients in the sham-treated group (p = 0.18). The taVNS group had a significantly lower rate of discharge to a skilled nursing facility or hospice (p = 0.04).

CONCLUSIONS

taVNS is a noninvasive method of neuro- and systemic immunomodulation. This trial supports the finding that taVNS following SAH can mitigate the inflammatory response, reduce radiographic vasospasm, and potentially improve functional and neurological outcomes.
Neuroendoscopic lavage for posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus of prematurity: preliminary results at a single institution in the United States
Authors: Flanders Tracy M. , Hwang Misun , Julian Nickolas W. , Sarris Christina E. , Flibotte John J. , DeMauro Sara B. , Munson David A. , Heimall Lauren M. , Collins Yong C. , Bamberski Jena M. , Sturak Meghan A. , Storm Phillip B. , Lang Shih-Shan , Heuer Gregory G.
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE

The current neurosurgical treatment for intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) of prematurity resulting in posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus (PHH) seeks to reduce intracranial pressure with temporary and then permanent CSF diversion. In contrast, neuroendoscopic lavage (NEL) directly addresses the intraventricular blood that is hypothesized to damage the ependyma and parenchyma, leading to ventricular dilation and hydrocephalus. The authors sought to determine the feasibility of NEL in PHH.

METHODS

The records of patients with a diagnosis of grade III or IV IVH were reviewed between September 2022 and February 2024. The Papile grade was determined on cranial ultrasonography. Demographic information collected included gestational age, birth weight, weight at the time of surgical intervention, infection confirmed with CSF, and rehemorrhage. Standard local guidelines for temporary (CSF reservoir) and permanent (shunt or endoscopic third ventriculostomy [ETV]) CSF diversion were implemented. Warmed lactated Ringer’s was utilized for NEL. The primary outcome was the need for permanent CSF diversion (shunt or ETV).

RESULTS

Twenty consecutive patients with grade III or IV IVH complicated by PHH were identified. Twelve patients underwent CSF reservoir placement and NEL, 4 underwent CSF reservoir placement only, 1 underwent shunt placement only, and 3 did not require neurosurgical intervention. Of the 12 patients who underwent reservoir placement and NEL, 8 (67%) ultimately met criteria for permanent CSF diversion compared with 2 of 4 (50%) who underwent CSF reservoir placement only. The mean gestational age at birth, birth weights, and age/weight at time of temporary CSF diversion were similar across groups. The average time interval between temporary and permanent CSF diversion was longer in patients who underwent NEL (2.5 months for shunt and 6.5 months for ETV) compared with CSF reservoir placement only (1.1 months).

CONCLUSIONS

NEL is an innovative alternative for the treatment of PHH of prematurity. The authors established an endoscopic lavage program at their institution and herein report the first published account in the United States of the feasibility of NEL for PHH.
The utility of routine intraoperative CSF during ventricular shunt insertion: a 10-year retrospective cohort study
Authors: Stuart Michael J. , Harbison Annabelle M. , Ruder Timothy , Hackney Joshua , Jardim Amelia J. , Ma Norman , Campbell Robert A. J. , Coulthard Liam G.
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE

Ventricular shunt insertion is a common procedure in pediatric neurosurgical practice. In many areas of medicine there is a push toward rationalization of healthcare resources and a reduction in low-value tests or procedures. The intraoperative sampling of CSF at the time of shunt insertion is one traditional aspect of care that has not been rigorously evaluated. Additionally, the role of CSF cell counts and chemistry in predicting shunt dysfunction is often discussed but poorly studied. A recent meta-analysis found a correlation between elevated CSF protein levels and shunt failure in patients with tuberculous meningitis, but not other pathologies, which limits the generalizability of those findings to Western populations. The aims of this study were to assess the clinical utility of intraoperative CSF sampling during insertion of ventricular shunts and to describe any association of routine intraoperative CSF sample parameters with shunt failure or infection.

METHODS

A retrospective review of a prospectively maintained surgical database covering 10 years of consecutive cases from a quaternary Australian pediatric neurosurgical center serving a population of 5.3 million was conducted. Statewide electronic medical records were reviewed to collate data on demographics, postoperative imaging, CSF biochemistry, instances of shunt failure, shunt revisions, and mortality. Patients undergoing insertion of a new ventricular shunt were included, while all cases of shunt revision were excluded.

RESULTS

During the study period, 1485 shunt procedures were performed, of which 427 involved the placement of a new ventriculoperitoneal shunt system. The mean patient age was 5.2 years (range premature–18 years). Of the 427 cases, 377 (88%) underwent routine CSF sampling. The most common indications for shunt revision were proximal catheter obstruction (51/173, 29%), followed by infection (29/173, 17%) and valve blockage (23/173, 13%). During the study period, 3 patients with existing intracranial hardware had overt ventriculitis identified at the time of intraoperative sampling, resulting in shunt removal. One patient with an existing ventricular reservoir had a delayed clinically significant infection identified on intraoperative cultures. Elevated CSF protein levels were associated with shunt failure during follow-up (area under the curve 0.625). The identified cutoff of 300 mg/L was significantly associated with a reduced time to shunt failure in both univariate and multivariate analyses.

CONCLUSIONS

It may be reasonable to consider omission of routine intraoperative CSF sampling at the time of shunt insertion in patients without existing intracranial hardware. Elevated CSF protein levels are associated with a reduced time to shunt failure in a dose-dependent manner.
Impact of disease duration and surgical intervention on arousal networks in temporal lobe epilepsy
Authors: Doss Derek J. , Gummadavelli Abhijeet , Johnson Graham W. , Makhoul Ghassan S. , Shless Jared S. , Bibro Camden E. , Jacobs Monica L. , Kang Hakmook , Haas Kevin F. , Bick Sarah K. , Terry Douglas P. , Dawant Benoit M. , Chang Catie , Morgan Victoria L. , Englot Dario J.
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE

Epilepsy is a common neurological disease affecting nearly 1% of the global population, and temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common type. Patients experience recurrent seizures and chronic cognitive deficits that can impact their quality of life, ability to work, and independence. These cognitive deficits often extend beyond the temporal lobe and are not well understood. It has been proposed in the extended network inhibition hypothesis that repeated spread of seizure activity to the ascending reticular activating system (ARAS) may contribute to these deficits. Disease duration has been associated with other network changes in patients with TLE, but few studies have investigated the relationship between disease duration, ARAS connectivity, and cognitive deficits in TLE. Furthermore, epilepsy surgery can result in seizure freedom and cognitive improvement in some patients, but it is unclear how the surgery affects ARAS connectivity.

METHODS

Resting-state functional MRI data were collected for patients with TLE (preoperatively in 40 and postoperatively in 25), and for 40 age-matched healthy controls. Functional connectivity was computed between all regions. Functional connectivity and segregation, a graph-theory measure of network isolation, were compared across the age spectrum in patients and controls. These same measures were evaluated as a function of epilepsy duration by controlling for age using a linear model built on healthy control data.

RESULTS

The authors found that increases in epilepsy duration were associated with greater segregation of the ARAS and decreased functional connectivity between the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and the frontoparietal association cortex. Furthermore, patients with impaired neurocognitive function were noted to have longer epilepsy duration and higher ARAS segregation compared to patients with spared neurocognition. After surgery, completely seizure-free patients demonstrated ARAS connectivity patterns that resembled those found in controls, whereas patients with residual seizures had persistent abnormal connectivity.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings suggest that recurrent seizures may contribute to isolation of critical subcortical activating structures, possibly impacting cognitive function. Furthermore, some ARAS functional connectivity abnormalities can be reversed if seizure freedom is achieved after epilepsy surgery. These results provide support for the extended network inhibition hypothesis, may lend insight into the progressive effect of recurrent seizures on arousal networks, and may lead to improved interventions to halt or reverse network impairments in patients with TLE.
Competing pathways of intracranial aneurysm growth: linking regional growth distribution and hemodynamics
Authors: Karnam Yogesh , Mut Fernando , Robertson Anne M. , Kaneko Naoki , Cebral Juan R.
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE

The complex mix of factors, including hemodynamic forces and wall remodeling mechanisms, that drive intracranial aneurysm growth is unclear. This study focuses on the specific regions within aneurysm walls where growth occurs and their relationship to the prevalent hemodynamic conditions to reveal critical mechanisms leading to enlargement.

METHODS

The authors examined hemodynamic models of 67 longitudinally followed aneurysms, identifying 88 growth regions. These regions (of enlargement) were pinpointed through alignment and distance mapping between baseline and follow-up models. Aneurysm wall subdivisions were created based on saccular anatomy and flow-related characteristics, which were used to assess local hemodynamics. The distribution of growing regions across these subdivisions was then studied and stratified by aneurysm location and morphology to reveal distinct growth patterns. Statistical significance was evaluated using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests.

RESULTS

Growth predominantly occurred in the body (p < 0.0001) of aneurysms, with anterior communicating artery (ACom) (p < 0.0001) and lateral (p = 0.002) aneurysms showing a significantly greater tendency for growth in this region. In comparison, middle cerebral artery (MCA) (p < 0.0001) and bifurcation (p = 0.0001) aneurysms demonstrated growth in both the dome and the body. Notable differences in growth distribution across saccular regions included ACom versus MCA (neck, p = 0.038), bifurcation versus lateral (neck, p = 0.008), and so forth. The central flow region saw the most growth (p < 0.0001); although not significant, ACom (p = 0.196) and lateral (p = 0.218) aneurysms showed a tendency for growth in inflow and central zones, while MCA (p = 0.001) and bifurcation (p < 0.0001) aneurysms were more likely to grow in the central flow region.

CONCLUSIONS

Two primary mechanisms seem to influence aneurysm growth: high-flow impingement jets in the neck, body, and inflow zones leading to wall degeneration/thinning, mainly in ACom aneurysms; and slow, oscillatory flow conditions in the dome and central flow zones promoting wall remodeling/thickening, mainly in MCA aneurysms. This latter mechanism is also observed as secondary flows in ACom aneurysms. These findings emphasize the need to understand the distinct and sometimes concurrent mechanisms of aneurysm growth, advocating for targeted monitoring and interventions that mitigate rupture risks by considering the unique hemodynamic environments within different aneurysm regions and locations.
Efficacy comparison and outcome predictors of GPi- and STN-targeted deep brain stimulation for Meige syndrome: a systematic review of individual patient data
Authors: Xie Hutao , Huang Jiansong , Diao Yu , Yin Zixiao , Wang Shu , Zhang Quan , Shan Ming , Fan Houyou , Zheng Zhaoting , Zhao Zehua , Zhu Guanyu , Jiang Yin , Zhang Jianguo
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to evaluate outcomes of deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Meige syndrome, compare the efficacy of globus pallidus internus (GPi) and subthalamic nucleus (STN) as targets, and identify potential outcome predictors.

METHODS

The PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases were systematically searched to collect individual data from patients with Meige syndrome receiving DBS. Outcomes were assessed using the Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale motor (BFMDRS-M) and disability (BFMDRS-D) scores. Data were analyzed using pooled meta-analysis. The study is registered in the PROSPERO database.

RESULTS

The analysis included 233 patients from 26 studies, with significant publication bias (p = 0.008, Egger’s test), but showed significant improvements in BFMDRS-M (65.09% ± 26.65%) and BFMDRS-D (53.48% ± 42.44%) scores at the final follow-up (mean duration 27.10 ± 33.64 months). No significant differences were observed in BFMDRS-M score improvement (mean difference −2.58%, 95% CI −15.84% to 10.69%; p = 0.430) or risk difference for response (−0.97%, 95% CI −10.08% to 8.15%; p = 0.835) between the GPi and STN target groups at the final follow-up across all follow-up periods (0 to ≤ 6, > 6 to ≤ 12, > 12 to ≤ 24, > 24 to ≤ 36, and > 36 months). Multiple regression analysis revealed a negative correlation between disease duration and treatment efficacy and a positive correlation between preoperative BFMDRS score and treatment outcome.

CONCLUSIONS

DBS significantly improves motor symptoms and disability in patients with Meige syndrome, with GPi and STN targets providing comparable efficacy. The efficacy of DBS diminishes with longer disease duration, underscoring the importance of early intervention.
Posterior extent of left anterior temporal lobectomy and picture naming decline
Authors: Mezjan Insafe , Colnat-Coulbois Sophie , Aron Olivier , Ferrand Mickaël , Brissart Hélène , Forthoffer Natacha , Maillard Louis , Rech Fabien
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE

Recent voxel-based lesion symptom mapping (VLSM) studies have identified a critical region for picture naming, located 3.4 to 6.1 cm from the temporal pole. Its resection during left temporal lobe epilepsy surgery led to postoperative decline in picture naming. However, postoperative anomia has been reported after classic left temporal lobectomy, which rarely extends so posteriorly. The aim of the present study was to evaluate patients’ postoperative picture naming outcome on the basis of their precise surgical cavities in light of the recent findings from VLSM studies.

METHODS

In this monocentric retrospective study, the authors analyzed picture naming outcome and the surgical cavities of 34 patients who underwent surgery for left temporal lobe epilepsy. The authors evaluated their cohort’s surgical cavities on the basis of the critical regions identified by VLSM studies as essential to picture naming.

RESULTS

The surgical cavities of patients were anterior to the critical regions for picture naming identified by VLSM studies in the literature. Eight of 11 patients with postoperative lexical access decline at 18 months had a posterior limit of the lesioned voxels that did not reach the critical region identified by VLSM studies. Only 3 of 11 patients with a postoperative picture naming decline had surgical cavities reaching these critical regions. Conversely, 3 of 23 patients with stable or improved postoperative picture naming had surgical cavities reaching these critical regions.

CONCLUSIONS

Keeping a surgical cavity anterior to the limits identified by recent VLSM studies does not protect patients from postoperative picture naming decline. Interindividual anteroposterior variability of the basal temporal language area could complete the explanation offered by VLSM.
Entrepreneurship Learning by Making Tire Polish as a Practical Business Skill for Mothers in RT 04 RW 15 Tuah Madani Subdistrict
Authors: Zulfahri*  , Monice  , Halilintar Masnur P. , Darmansyah
Published: January 2025

Industri semir ban mengalami kemajuan pesat, inovasi terkini mencakup penggunaan nanoteknologi untuk meningkatkan daya tahan dan performa, serta pengembangan bahan ramah lingkungan guna mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Sebagai ibu, peran kita tidak hanya sebagai pendukung keluarga tetapi juga sebagai potensi wirausaha yang luar biasa. Terlibat dalam dunia kewirausahaan, khususnya dalam pembuatan semir ban, tidak hanya memberikan peluang finansial, tetapi juga memungkinkan kita meraih kemandirian dan meningkatkan keterampilan bisnis praktis. Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan dengan Pembuatan Semir Ban sebagai Keterampilan Bisnis Praktis bagi Ibu-Ibu didesain khusus untuk memberikan panduan langkah demi langkah dalam memahami, merencanakan, dan menjalankan usaha pembuatan semir ban yang praktis.  Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan diperoleh mitra pembuatan semir ban setelah penyuluhan Pengetahuan tentang Definisi Bahan Kimia 100%, Pengetahuan tentang Definisi Semir Ban 94,7%, Pengetahuan tentang Manfaat Semir Ban: 100%, Pengetahuan tentang Bahan Utama Pembuatan Semir Ban 100%, Pengetahuan tentang Proses Pembuatan Semir Ban 94,7%, Pengetahuan tentang Keamanan Selama Pembuatan Semir Ban 94,7% dan Kepuasan terhadap Pelaksanaan Acara setelah Pelatihan sebesar 100%.
Edupreneur Management: Transformation Program to Increase Entrepreneurial Interest Based on Malay Local Wisdom for Students of State Vocational School 2 Tanjungpinang
Authors: Soehardi* Dwi Vita Lestari , Almahfuz Almahfuz , Putri Chika Juliana
Published: January 2025

This community service aims to analyze the Malay local wisdom-based edupreneurship program at SMK Negeri 2 Tanjungpinang in an effort to improve students' entrepreneurial skills and interests. PAR method. Participatory Action Research (PAR) is a way to build bridges to connect people. PAR involves conducting research to define a problem or applying information into action as a solution to a defined problem. The results of the community service show that Malay local wisdom-based edupreneurship at SMK Negeri 2 Tanjungpinang has succeeded in fostering students' entrepreneurial spirit through the integration of Malay culture, which not only improves business skills but also strengthens their cultural identity. The obstacles faced include limited access to capital and technology, which are attempted to be solved through collaboration with external parties. In conclusion, this local wisdom-based edupreneurship program provides a positive contribution to the development of entrepreneurship and the preservation of local culture, especially at SMK Negeri 2 Tanjungpinang, and shows potential to be applied in other educational institutions.
The Utilization of Organic Waste at State Senior High School 3 Muaro Jambi as an Environmentally Friendly Multipurpose Liquid
Authors: Ihsan Mahya , Adriadi Ade , Wulandari Tia , Sazali Ahmad , Wahyuni Fitra , Vermita Bestari Andini , Suprayogi Dawam
Published: January 2025

Waste management has become a central issue due to the growing population and the increasing amount of unmanaged waste. This management should be implemented across all aspects of life, from small to large scales. At the smaller scale, waste management is introduced starting from schools, where values are instilled in students that they will carry into adulthood. The habit of managing waste from an early age is expected to become a positive practice in the future. State Senior High School (SMA N) 3 Muaro Jambi is a well-regarded Senior High School in Jambi Province, holding an A accreditation. Currently, SMA N 3 Muaro Jambi does not have an effective waste management system, particularly for organic waste. Additionally, the school is planning to implement the Adiwiyata program, which includes waste management as one of its key points. This community service activity is carried out in three stages: a survey and analysis of the waste problems, socialization of organic waste management into liquid organic fertilizer as an environmentally friendly solution, and practical training in organic waste management. It is hoped that this activity will provide students with knowledge that can lead to business development, serve as a benchmark for other schools in Jambi Province, and help fulfill the requirements for the Adiwiyata program.
Ethical Communication Training: Sharpening Moral and Professional Skills in Campus Settings
Authors: Idris Marlaily , Rahmat Hendri , Soehardi* Fitridawati
Published: January 2025

Mahasiswa baru sering menghadapi tantangan dalam beradaptasi dengan lingkungan akademis, terutama dalam komunikasi dan etika bergaul. Ketidakmampuan berkomunikasi efektif dan kurangnya pemahaman etika bergaul menimbulkan kespahaman dan. Pelatihan ini bertujuan membekali mahasiswa baru dengan keterampilan komunikasi dan pemahaman etika pergaulan akademis. Menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif melalui workshop, diskusi kelompok, dan simulasi, mahasiswa dilatih untuk berkomunikasi secara asertif dan memahami tata krama akademis. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta sebesar 44% setelah pelatihan. Dengan demikian, pelatihan ini meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi, pemahaman etika, dan keterampilan kolaborasi mahasiswa baru, serta membantu mereka membangun hubungan akademis yang profesional dan harmonis. Pelatihan ini berkontribusi pada penciptaan budaya kampus yang inklusif, profesional, dan etis, mendukung interaksi saling menghormati di antara anggota komunitas akademik
The Effectiveness of Sharia Economic Dispute Resolution in the Commercial Court related to Sharia Bankruptcy after the Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 concerning Legal Certainty in the Settlement of Sharia Banking Cases
Authors: Harry Yuniardi  , Muhamad Kholid  , Laras Shesa
Published: January 2025

This research aims to identify the sources of material and formal law applied in the settlement of sharia economic disputes, evaluate the effectiveness of its implementation, and analyse the obstacles faced by religious courts at various levels. The data used includes cases in several religious courts and commercial courts in Indonesia in the period 2014-2020. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through document studies, interviews with religious court judges, and a review of relevant laws and regulations. Analyses were conducted to evaluate the application of material and formal law in dispute resolution, as well as to identify obstacles faced by religious courts in practice. The results of the study show that the material legal sources used in resolving sharia economic disputes include the Qur'an, Hadith, DSN-MUI fatwas, laws and regulations, and jurisprudence. Formal legal sources still depend on HIR/RBg as well as special regulations such as PERMA No. 14 of 2016. The religious court institutionally has shown readiness by increasing human resources, applying technology through e-courts, as well as efforts to provide technical guidance and certification of sharia economic judges. Religious courts have great potential to become the main institution in resolving sharia economic disputes. Improving regulations, codifying procedural law, and establishing sharia commercial courts in the future are needed to ensure legal certainty and efficiency of the dispute resolution process.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Lage Allene Carvalho
Published: January 2025

EDITORIAL
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE FILOSOFIA, LITERATURA E A SUBJETIVIDADE EXISTENCIAL: A LITERATURA COMO ATELIÊ DA EXISTÊNCIA HUMANA
Authors: Pereira José Alan Silva , Cozza Sayão Sandro
Published: January 2025

A relação entre filosofia, literatura e a constituição da subjetividade existencial é foco aqui de análise. O objetivo do texto que apresentamos é compreender em que medida podemos pensar numa interpretação existencialista de nós mesmos, considerando a influência da experiência estética como mola propulsora de toda dinamicidade que nos constitui enquanto entes de liberdade e de notória capacidade de transformação e reconfiguração. A proposta é partir de uma análise filosófica da experiência estética, compreender em que medida a literatura serve a fins de construção da própria vida individual, isso reconhecendo e assumindo as narrativas literárias como promotoras de tensões no próprio indivíduo, seja através das funções catárticas ou hedonísticas presentes na estética literária.
OLHAR PARA A ANCESTRALIDADE BUSCANDO A INTEGRALIDADE: A PEDAGOGIA SISTÊMICA COMO PROPOSTA PARA OUTRAS EDUCAÇÕES
Authors: Gusmão Maciel Patrícia
Published: January 2025

Este artigo trata sobre formas de entender a educação como um processo integral e integrativo do ser humano para além dos moldes tradicionais já conhecidos e amplamente trabalhados no contexto escolar. A Pedagogia Sistêmica, desenvolvida a partir dos estudos de Constelação sistêmica familiar propostos por Bert Hellinger, lança olhares para a compreensão mais aprofundada dos aspectos cognitivos de aprendizagem dos sujeitos, que pode sofrer interferência por conta da relação que os mesmos possuem com a sua ancestralidade. Para tanto, propõem-se aqui um sobrevoo sobre a obra de Marianne Frank-Gricksch, intitulada “Você é um de Nós”, considerada a primeira publicação a respeito do tema. Entende-se que há ainda uma egrégora potente em relação aos métodos educacionais que inibe iniciativas para um entendimento e desenvolvimento integrativo do ser, o que pode reduzir os avanços nesta área. Clarear e colocar em prática perspectivas diferenciadas na educação pode ser um divisor de águas para o melhoramento das sociedades.
AS NARRATIVAS MÍTICAS E A ÉTICA DO CUIDADO NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE OUTROS MUNDOS POSSÍVEIS: UMA CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA O CAMPO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Santos Sidcléia , Montenegro Silva Leão Dra. Maria Sandra
Published: January 2025

Este artigo versa sobre a conexão existente entre as narrativas míticas e as experiências de cuidado nas tradições xamânicas, enquanto possibilidade de alteração dos processos de presentificação na existência, atribuindo importância ao mito como lugar privilegiado para reativar técnicas de cuidado consigo, com o outro e com o mundo. Além de ampliar nossos pontos de vista através de um processo de formação humana que propicia à criação de outras perspectivas ontológicas e epistêmicas distintas das ocidentais. A fim de uma interlocução alterante, enquanto forma de descolonizar os processos de esquematização da realidade produzidos pelo capitalismo neoliberal e pelos governamentos políticos que atravessam a atualidade, como alternativa para enfrentar o Antropoceno, nomeado por Isabelle Stengers (2015) Intrusão de Gaia.
QUANDO UMA CRIANÇA DANÇA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA PSICOLOGIA ANALÍTICA NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE ARTE
Authors: Penteado de Menezes Andrea
Published: January 2025

Nesse artigo analisamos uma prática pedagógica realizada entre estudantes de licenciatura em artes visuais e expressão gráfica de uma Universidade Federal realizada nos períodos de 2022.1 a 2023.2. Nosso objetivo foi experimentar a aprendizagem da arte a partir da promoção de experiências artísticas em sala de aula, compreendendo que o exercício de falar sobre arte e produzir arte são díspares. Com base nos estudos da psicologia profunda junguiana, partimos da hipótese de que a arte é instauradora de um estado saudável da psique humana, de modo que o ensino de arte na escola pode contribuir para o amadurecimento saudável dos jovens. Isso implica modificarmos o olhar sobre arte, compreendendo sua prática para além da reprodução dos valores sedimentados na cultura eurocêntrica imposta pela colonização a diversos países. Na conclusão, podemos observar que a experiência da arte no cotidiano dos estudantes estabeleceu parâmetros de autoconhecimento, reconhecimento e empatia diferenciais em suas formações.
A FORMAÇÃO EM PSICOLOGIA : INSUBMISSÕES CONTEMPORÂNEAS NOS LASTROS DA TRADIÇÃO BANTO
Authors: Calia Ararê Dias
Published: January 2025

A experiência com a docência em psicologia pode ser uma possibilidade de não verticalização de posturas e conhecimentos. Nosso objetivo foi refletir sobre o histórico processo com que saberes religiosos, especificamente matriciais afro-indígenas, de base banto, como os da umbanda, foram alijados da constituição da ciência psicológica e da formação de psicólogos no Brasil. Para tanto, navegamos por algumas das não-hegemônicas constituições de existência oriunda dos povos bantos, tentando (re)ver a ótica científica pela qual estiveram submissas e pela revisitação da formação da e em psicologia. Procuramos criar pontes de diálogos entre essas tematizações, trazendo a lume algumas das fragilidades, retrocidades e aberturas que existem nessa antiga, porém, ainda, insurgente interlocução na contemporaneidade.
VOZES DISSONANTES: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE O IMPACTO DA POBREZA NO PROCESSO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Gonçalves Prates Jailton , Costa Angela Maria Moura
Published: January 2025

Resumo: O presente artigo tem como escopo discutir as relações entre a pobreza, a desigualdade social e a educação, uma vez que esta é um direito de todos(as). Sob esse prisma, vem à baila a discussão acerca da escola da acolhida e a do conhecimento, bem como o tema pobreza aparece nos currículos formais e de que forma esse tema é discutido/trabalhado. A abordagem do objeto de estudos é a qualitativa e os procedimentos metodológicos foram a revisão de literatura e a observação participante da prática docente. Para isto, tenciona as categorias pobreza e educação, depois, discute a pobreza e a desigualdade como violação dos direitos humanos e, por fim, debate a escola da acolhida e a escola do conhecimento. Conclui-se que a falta de acesso a uma educação de qualidade perpetua o ciclo de pobreza e desigualdade, prejudicando o desenvolvimento pessoal e social de indivíduos e comunidades.
Feststellung sonderpädagogischen Unterstützungsbedarfs im Schwerpunkt Sprache
Authors: Abel Miriam , Wächter Jennifer , Jonas Kristina , Stenneken Prisca
Published: January 2025

Bei der Implementation einer optimalen kindzentrierten Versorgung, insbesondere im Rahmen von präventiven Fördermaßnahmen, kommt der Diagnostik sprachlich-kommunikativer Fähigkeiten von Kindern und Jugendlichen eine hohe Relevanz zu. Orientierend am Metakonzept im Rahmen des StaFF-Projekts für verschiedene sonderpädagogische Schwerpunkte werden im Folgenden Prozessstandards für die Feststellungsdiagnostik eines sonderpädagogischen Unterstützungsbedarfs im Schwerpunkt Sprache skizziert. Ziel ist es, das Vorgehen zu vereinheitlichen sowie vergleichbare, objektive und faire Bedingungen für die Feststellungsdiagnostik im Schwerpunkt Sprache zu schaffen. So wird allen Kindern gleichermaßen eine optimale sprachliche Teilhabe- sowie Bildungschance ermöglicht.
Feststellung sonderpädagogischen Unterstützungsbedarfs im Schwerpunkt Geistige Entwicklung – Prozessstandards zur schulischen Diagnostik zur Diskussion gestellt
Authors: Dworschak Wolfgang , Baysel Katharina , Hackl Karin
Published: January 2025

Der Beitrag stellt Prozessstandards zur Feststellung des sonderpädagogischen Schwerpunkts Geistige Entwicklung vor und zur Diskussion. Diese intendieren ein gut strukturiertes und transparentes Verfahren zur Feststellung des sonderpädagogischen Schwerpunktes Geistige Entwicklung. Im Zentrum stehen das adaptive und kognitive Funktionsniveau als Kernkriterien, die unter Berücksichtigung moderierender Variablen und Kontextfaktoren eine fundierte Zuschreibung des Schwerpunkts Geistige Entwicklung ermöglichen. Die Standards sollen insgesamt zu mehr Handlungssicherheit in einem von Herausforderungen geprägten Prozess führen. Besondere Herausforderungen stellen die Heterogenität des Personenkreises, die individuellen Zugangs- und Testvoraussetzungen der Kinder und Jugendlichen sowie der Umgang mit divergenten Befunden dar.
La tradición agrícola mesoamericana
Authors: Lara González José Joel
Published: January 2025

La tradición agrícola mesoamericana tiene una relación corresponsiva con la constitución étnica entre los grupos mesoamericanos a partir de la domesticación del maíz. Por tal, este artículo problematiza cómo entre tenek de la Huasteca, este fenómeno constituye un proceso compartido en su conformación étnica. A partir de la lectura crítica de fuentes históricas escritas entre los siglos XVI y XIX, en contraste y discusión con los datos provenientes de la etnografía desarrollada en comunidades tenek, se problematiza y explica cómo es que la tradición agrícola mesoamericana ha sido un aspecto fundamental en la constitución étnica de los grupos mesoamericanos.
La tradición agrícola mesoamericana debe ser estudiada y entendida como producto histórico, social y cultural que testimonia y articula el pasado con el presente de los grupos étnicos mesoamericanos, por tal, debe ser argumentada y defendida en tanto patrimonio histórico y legado cultural que define parte de la identidad étnica mesoamericana.
Yuri Knórosov: el genio que descifró la escritura maya
Authors: Ershova Galina
Published: January 2025

En el siguiente artículo, se presenta una reseña biográfica del gran investigador ruso Yuri Knórosov (1922 – 1999), quien estableció en los años 1950’s, las bases para el desciframiento de la escritura jeroglífica maya, partiendo del estudio de los códices prehispánicos; con este descubrimiento se tuvo la posibilidad de acceder por primera vez, a la dimensión social y cultural de muchos textos antiguos mayas que antes habían sido toda una incógnita en cuanto a su contenido.
El doctor Knórosov, fue condecorado en Guatemala en 1991, con la orden del Quetzal, en 1994 con el Águila Azteca en México y en 1975 el Premio Estatal de la Unión Soviética; así mismo, es reconocido en varios países de América Latina por su investigación sobre el desciframiento de la escritura maya y por sus importantes estudios sobre esta cultura prehispánica a través de su historia en Centroamérica. Con sus hallazgos, revolucionó aspectos de la teoría de sistemas, cuyas implicaciones se vieron reflejadas en la forma de abordar la relación entre lenguaje, mundo y comunicación social, muchos años antes de que apareciera cualquier forma de posestructuralismo, modelo vigente en la actualidad.
Semiótica Étnica de Yuri Knórosov
Authors: Ershova Galina , Sheseña Alejandro
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo aborda algunos de los conceptos claves que conforman el esbozo de una teoría de sistemas que Yuri V. Knórosov fue desarrollando con los años. Desde la parte de su trabajo de campo, siguiendo con el interés por el desciframiento de los sistemas antiguos de escritura, pasando por una teoría de la comunicación y considerando incluso aspectos propios de otras ciencias, fue uno de los primeros científicos en aplicar seriamente modelos interdisciplinarios.
desciframiento de la escritura maya por Yuri Knórosov en la prensa mexicana de los años 1950
Authors: Beliaev Dmitry
Published: January 2025

El artículo está dedicado a la presentación del desciframiento de la escritura jeroglífica maya por Yuri Knórosov en México en la década de 1950. Se analizan los materiales de los diarios como “El Nacional”, “El Universal”, “Excélsior”, “El Informador” etc. desde 1952 hasta 1957. Los periodistas mexicanos y los expertos consultados expresaron opiniones tanto favorables como críticas. La discusión activa en la prensa mexicana contribuyó no solo a la divulgación de los conocimientos sobre la cultura maya sino también a la creación de una nueva visión de la Unión Soviética como país moderno, con sus aportaciones en ciencia y tecnología.
Yuri Knórosov y su trabajo en las islas Kuriles (Rusia)
Authors: Khokhriakova Sandra Viskanta , Sekacheva Daria
Published: January 2025

El artículo presenta los resultados del trabajo de Yuri Valentinovich Knórosov en las islas Kuriles y también las cartas individuales de Knórosov del fondo 40 del archivo de la MAE (Kunstkamera) RAS sobre sus expediciones a las islas Kuriles.  Knórosov es ampliamente conocido principalmente por su trabajo de desciframiento de la escritura maya, pero sus intereses científicos también abarcaron las islas Kuriles. Yuri Valentinovich realizó nueve expediciones a las islas Kuriles y dejó una contribución significativa al estudio de la población local los ainus. Los materiales del Fondo 40 muestran que el trabajo de Knórosov no se limitó solo a la investigación científica; la correspondencia informal citada en el artículo demuestra que el científico vio la importancia del trabajo educativo con los residentes locales.
Jimando agave para destilar mezcal en Charo, Michoacán
Authors: Janacua Benites Jesús
Published: January 2025

El artículo reseña, mediante fotografía y texto, la jima de agave para la elaboración de mezcal artesanal en el municipio de Charo, Michoacán. Se realiza una breve descripción de la jima como la primera etapa del proceso de destilación de mezcal después de la cosecha en la que participan varones jóvenes de las comunidades rurales y como una etapa en la que intervienen conocimientos y saberes campesinos.
La industria algodonera en Yucatán en el siglo XIX: El caso de la fábrica La Aurora (1832-1848)
Authors: Alquicira Escartín Irais
Published: January 2025

El presente texto es una aproximación al cultivo del algodón y su procesamiento en la península de Yucatán, resaltando la importancia que este tuvo durante todo el período colonial hasta el cierre de La Aurora de la Industria Yucateca, la primera fábrica de tejidos de algodón, en 1848. Analiza cómo se dio la transición de la producción manual a una mecanizada durante esta amplia temporalidad; con ello se brinda un panorama general sobre la organización laboral, el tipo de tecnología, el mercado y, sobre todo, los cambios que tales actividades sufrieron y la forma en que se fueron reorganizando o modificando. Este artículo concluye con el análisis del establecimiento de La Aurora, y se ahonda en la trayectoria de Pedro Sainz de Baranda, uno de sus fundadores, con el fin de entender el contexto en el que inició la producción industrial textil en la península, unida a la decadencia del cultivo de algodón en la zona. Esta investigación se sustenta en documentación proveniente del Archivo General del Estado de Yucatán, Archivo General de la Nación, Archivo General de Indias, el Centro de Apoyo a la Investigación Histórica y la Hemeroteca Nacional Digital de México.
Sensibilidades y emociones. La vida cotidiana de mujeres encarceladas en Zacatecas
Authors: Moreno Trejo Luis Fernando
Published: January 2025

Como parte de mi investigación de maestría en Antropología Social, durante 2022-2024 realicé una etnografía en el Centro de Reinserción Social Femenil (CERESO) del estado de Zacatecas en la que tracé algunas rutas analíticas en torno a las experiencias del encarcelamiento; de tal manera que en este artículo discuto que en lo cotidiano es donde las experiencias del encierro toman sentido, pues planteo que el propio encierro no solo debe dimensionarse bajo explicaciones penales, sino que la propia experiencia se desarrolla, paralelamente, mediante los afectos y las emociones, de ahí que comprenda que el espacio penitenciario está compuesto por un conjunto de sensibilidades, sentidos y emociones.
Yuri Knórosov y su encuentro con las tierras mayas de Guatemala y México
Authors: Barrera Rubio Alfredo Edilberto
Published: January 2025

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es la de dar a conocer los aspectos relevantes de la visita y su encuentro en tierras mayas de Guatemala y México del investigador ruso Yuri Knorozov, descubridor del método silábico fonético, del descifre de la escritura maya. Para ello exponemos una narrativa histórica, basada en fuentes documentales y en la propia experiencia y vivencias del autor, quien conoció y trato a este sabio, en su visita a Yucatán.
Los resultados de estas visitas generaron una difusión y reconocimiento amplio de los académicos de instituciones de cultura a las contribuciones de Knorozov, que se fue enriqueciendo con las conferencias, encuentros y congresos. Estas circunstancias permitieron que se generara apoyo a sus trabajos de investigación que culminaron con la publicación del compendio de la escritura jeroglífica maya en el año 1999.
La visita de Knorozov a nuestro país y a Guatemala y su encuentro con la civilización maya fue un suceso esperado y ansiado, que amplio las expectativas de este investigador. Su estancia en tierras mayas le permitió difundir su método de desciframiento de la escritura maya y ampliar los horizontes de investigación.