bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diego Sánchez de Badajoz, Recopilación en metro (Sevilla, 1554). Trabajos de seminario bajo la dirección de Frida Weber de Kurlat. Instituto de Filología y Literaturas Hispánicas "Dr. Amado Alonso", Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 1968; 581 pp. (Serie Textos, 2).
Authors: Hathaway Robert L.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Recopilación en metro (Sevilla, 1554). Trabajos de seminario bajo la dirección de Frida Weber de Kurlat.
Joaquín de Entrambasaguas, Lope de Vega en las Justas Poéticas de 1605 y 1608. Madrid, 1969; 152 pp.
Authors: Kersten Raquel
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Lope de Vega en las Justas Poéticas de 1605 y 1608.
Obesity and inflammatory skin diseases
Authors: Nakamizo Satoshi , Honda Tetsuya , Kabashima Kenji
Published: August 2017

Obesity has become a significant public health problem since it may cause many chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, liver diseases, and some cancers. Recent studies have shown that obesity is a major risk factor for the development of inflammatory skin diseases, including eczema, atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis. Inflammatory cytokines produced from adipose tissue and activation of innate immunity are considered as important factors in obesity-induced inflammation. However, the molecular mechanisms by which obesity affects the development of inflammatory skin diseases are not well understood. In this review, we will discuss the relationship between and the underlying mechanisms linkingobesity and inflammatory skin diseases based on the latest researches.
Evaluation of a portable media device for use in determining postural stability in standing horses
Authors: Moorman Valerie J. , Kawcak Christopher E. , King Melissa R.
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVE To determine the ability of an accelerometer within a commercially available portable media device (PMD) to measure changes in postural stability of standing horses during various stance conditions and to compare these results with data obtained by use of a stationary force platform.

ANIMALS 7 clinically normal horses.

PROCEDURES A PMD was mounted on a surcingle; the surcingle was placed immediately caudal to the highest point of the shoulders (withers). Each horse was examined while standing on a stationary force platform system in a normal square stance, forelimb base-narrow stance, and normal square stance at 5 and 10 minutes after sedation induced by IV administration of xylazine hydrochloride. A minimum of 5 trials were conducted for each stance condition. Ranges of craniocaudal and mediolateral motion as well as SDs were collected for the PMD and force platform system. Analyses were performed with mixed-model ANOVAs, and correlation coefficients were calculated.

RESULTS Stance condition significantly altered craniocaudal accelerations measured by use of the PMD, all craniocaudal and mediolateral displacements of the center of pressure, and velocities measured by use of the stationary force platform. For both the PMD and force platform, SDs were significantly affected by stance condition in both craniocaudal and mediolateral directions. Correlation coefficients between the systems for all variables were low to moderate (r = 0.18 to 0.58).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Body-mounted PMDs should be investigated for use in assessment of postural stability in horses with neuromuscular abnormalities.
Fluoroscopic evaluation of diaphragmatic excursion during spontaneous breathing in healthy Beagles
Authors: Moon Sohyeon , Park Seungjo , Lee Sang-Kwon , Cheon Byunggyu , Choi Jihye
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVE To evaluate dynamic movement of the diaphragm of clinically normal dogs by use of fluoroscopy and to obtain quantitative data of diaphragmatic excursion during spontaneous breathing.

ANIMALS 8 healthy male Beagles with no history of respiratory tract disease.

PROCEDURES Fluoroscopy was performed during stabilized respiratory conditions. The beam center was located at the level of the diaphragm, and diaphragmatic motion was recorded during 3 respiratory cycles in dogs positioned in left lateral, right lateral, and dorsal recumbency. Extent of excursion of the diaphragmatic cupula and both crura, difference in excursion between the left and right crura, and ratios of the excursions of the diaphragmatic cupula and left and right crura to the length of the eighth thoracic vertebra were determined.

RESULTS Diaphragmatic crural excursion was symmetric for dogs in right lateral recumbency, and the crural excursion was approximately three-quarters of the vertebral length; however, crural excursion appeared to be asymmetric for dogs in left lateral recumbency. Mean ± SD difference in excursion between the right and left crura was 22.68 ± 8.68% for left lateral recumbency, 16.63 ± 9.22% for right lateral recumbency, and 18.11 ± 12.96% for dorsal recumbency.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated that the fluoroscopic view of a dog positioned in right lateral recumbency may allow better evaluation of the symmetry of diaphragmatic excursion, compared with results for other recumbency positions. This study provided quantitative data on the excursion of diaphragmatic movement observed by use of fluoroscopy in clinically normal Beagles.
Effects of changes in analytic variables and contrast medium on estimation of glomerular filtration rates by computed tomography in healthy dogs
Authors: Matsuda Yuri , Kishimoto Miori , Kushida Kazuya , Yamada Kazutaka , Shimizu Miki , Itoh Hiroshi
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVE To investigate effects of changes in analytic variables and contrast medium osmolality on glomerular filtration rate estimated by CT (CT-GFR) in dogs.

ANIMALS 4 healthy anesthetized Beagles.

PROCEDURES GFR was estimated by inulin clearance, and dogs underwent CT-GFR with iodinated contrast medium (iohexol or iodixanol) in a crossover-design study. Dynamic renal CT scanning was performed. Patlak plot analysis was used to calculate GFR with the renal cortex or whole kidney selected as the region of interest. The renal cortex was analyzed just prior to time of the second cortical attenuation peak. The whole kidney was analyzed 60, 80, 100, and 120 seconds after the appearance of contrast medium. Automated GFR calculations were performed with preinstalled perfusion software including 2 noise reduction levels (medium and strong). The CT-GFRs were compared with GFR estimated by inulin clearance.

RESULTS There was no significant difference in CT-GFR with iohexol versus iodixanol in any analyses. The CT-GFR at the renal cortex, CT-GFR for the whole kidney 60 seconds after appearance of contrast medium, and CT-GFR calculated by perfusion software with medium noise reduction did not differ significantly from GFR estimated by inulin clearance. The CT-GFR was underestimated at ≥ 80 seconds after contrast medium appearance (whole kidney) and when strong noise reduction was used with perfusion CT software.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Selection of the renal cortex as region of interest or use of the 60-second time point for whole-kidney evaluation yielded the best CT-GFR results. The perfusion software used produced good results with appropriate noise reduction.

IMPACT FOR HUMAN MEDICINE The finding that excessive noise reduction caused underestimation of CT-GFR suggests that this factor should also be considered in CT-GFR examination of human patients.
Body weight, blood pressure, and systemic changes following low-dosage prednisolone administration in dogs
Authors: Lee Sang-Kwon , Park Seungjo , Cheon Byunggyu , Kim Hyun Woo , Yu Dohyeon , Choi Jihye
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVE To investigate systemic changes following low-dosage prednisolone administration in dogs.

ANIMALS 4 healthy purpose-bred adult male Beagles.

PROCEDURES Dogs were administered prednisolone PO at a dosage of 2 mg/kg/d for 2 weeks, 1 mg/kg/d for 4 weeks, and 0.5 mg/kg/d for 3 weeks. Body weight, blood pressure, hepatic size and echogenicity, percentage of vacuolated hepatocytes, serum hepatic enzyme activities and glucose concentration, adrenal gland size, and pancreatic echogenicity were evaluated weekly for 9 weeks.

RESULTS The only significant change identified was an increase in hepatic echogenicity, assessed by measuring liver-kidney contrast on ultrasonographic images. Increases in hepatic size and percentage of vacuolated hepatocytes were identified, but values did not differ from baseline values. Similarly, serum hepatic enzyme activities increased, but changes were mild and not significantly different from baseline values. Body weight, pancreatic echogenicity, and serum glucose concentration did not show noticeable changes. Mild systemic hypertension was seen, but blood pressure was not significantly different from the baseline value. Similarly, adrenal gland size steadily decreased during the first 6 weeks and increased again after the prednisolone dosage was decreased to 0.5 mg/kg/d. However, mean adrenal gland size was not significantly different from the baseline value at any time.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested that in dogs, administration of prednisolone at a low dosage was associated with minimal systemic effects.
Evaluation of two methods for topical application of contrast medium to the pharyngeal and laryngeal region of horses
Authors: Colbath Aimée C. , Valdés-Martínez Alejandro , Leise Britta S. , Hackett Eileen S.
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVE To determine the pharyngeal and laryngeal distribution of radiopaque contrast medium administered orally or via nasopharyngeal catheter to standing horses.

ANIMALS 5 healthy adult horses.

PROCEDURES A crossover study was conducted. Radiopaque contrast medium (12 mL) was administered orally and via nasopharyngeal catheter to each horse. Pharyngeal and laryngeal distribution of contrast medium was determined by examination of radiographs obtained immediately after administration of contrast medium, compared with those obtained before administration. Regional distribution of contrast medium was graded. Endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx, laryngopharynx, and larynx was performed to confirm radiographic results.

RESULTS Examination of radiographs obtained after nasopharyngeal administration revealed contrast medium in the nasopharynx (n = 5), oropharynx (2), laryngopharynx (3), and larynx (5) of the 5 horses. Examination of radiographs obtained after oral administration revealed contrast medium in the oropharynx (n = 4) and larynx (1) of the 5 horses. Endoscopic examination confirmed radiographic findings and was found to be sensitive for detection of contrast medium in the laryngopharynx, whereby detection rates were higher for both administration methods.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested that medication administered by use of a nasopharyngeal catheter will result in topical distribution within the nasopharynx, including the dorsal surface of the soft palate, and larynx, although distribution should be evaluated in horses with clinical airway disease to confirm these findings. Oral administration did not result in consistently detectable topical laryngeal distribution but could be used for selected conditions (eg, palatitis).
Terrorismo político Definición y alcances de un fenómeno elusivo
Authors: Borrero Mansilla Armando
Published: August 2017

El terrorismo es un fenómeno que plantea dificultades metodológicas muy grandes y muy complejas para los investigadores que intentan una definición que cubra todas sus variadas características. Fenómeno multiforme, diferente según épocas y sociedades, queda atrapado en el problema bien conocido de la no existencia de una teoría general explicativa para la violencia, en términos generales. La investigación empírica que indaga grupos específicos, no logra hacer un aporte claro a la generalización. Lo que es válido sobre un grupo terrorista en un país, no resulta aplicable en otro, en otra época y en otra complejidad social y política.
Cali, Colombia, Key learning City C/Can 2025: City Cancer Challenge
Authors: Bravo Luis Eduardo , Arboleda Olga Isabel , Ramirez Oscar , Durán Alexander , Lesmes Maria Cristina , Rendler-García Melissa , Frech Silvina , Camacho Rolando , Henshall Susan
Published: August 2017

Cali (Colombia) will be the first city in the world to implement the initiative “C/Can 2025: City Cancer Challenge”1 (http://www.uicc.org/what-we-do/convening/ccan-2025-city-cancer-challenge). With 2.4 million inhabitants, Cali is the second-largest city of Colombia and a key urban focal point for the immigration of the country’s rural population which represents one fifth of Colombia’s 45.5 million inhabitants.
CARE FOR VICTIMS OF SEXUAL OFFENSE - PART 2
Authors: VALADARES GISLENE C , LIPPI JOSÉ RAIMUNDO DA SILVA , RENNÓ JUNIOR JOEL , CAVALSAN JULIANA PIRES , DEMARQUE RENATA , LOBO HEWDY RIBEIRO , CANTILINO AMAURY , ROCHA RENAN , RIBEIRO JERÔNIMO DE ALMEIDA MENDES , DA SILVA ANTÔNIO GERALDO
Published: August 2017

A avaliação das vítimas de ofensa sexual necessita conhecimento, treinamento, sensibilidade e responsabilidade não submetendo a vítima a vivência também traumática da violência sofrida. Os passos dos cuidados são apresentados de acordo com protocolos internacionais. O tratamento psicoterápico e psicofarmacológico é apresentado.
LEGALIZE OR NOT LEGALIZE DRUGS IN BRAZIL?
Authors: DIEHL ALESSANDRA , RIBEIRO HEWDY LOBO
Published: August 2017

A Comissão Global de Politicas de Drogas em 2011 anunciou que a “guerra contra as drogas falhou” e a legalização das drogas seria uma das respostas para conter o tráfico, à violência, o excessivo encarceramento e o consumo de drogas entre os mais jovens. No entanto, reforça-se a estrita necessidade de analisar a questão a partir de uma perspectiva científica de quais seriam os hipotéticos benefícios que resultariam da legalização das drogas, principalmente para a saúde pública. Assim, este artigo tem por objetivo de forma resumida apontar alguns dos principais pontos baseados em evidências que reforçam que a legalização as drogas neste momento no Brasil é atitude no mínimo precipitada, descuidada e errônea.
Agonistas da melatonina no tratamento da insônia e da depressão
Authors: Krieger Débora Mascella , Barros Carlos Alberto Sampaio Martins de , Mello Elisa Fasolin , Terra Mauro Barbosa
Published: August 2017

A insônia e a depressão são comuns na população em geral, sendo causas frequentes de morbimortalidade, e a ocorrência das duas afecções no mesmo paciente é muito encontrada. Vários agentes farmacológicos existem no mercado para tratamento de ambas as condições, mas seus parefeitos são motivos de abandono do mesmo. O entendimento do ritmo circadiano bem como do seu impacto sobre o sono e o humor levaram ao estudo da melatonina e de seus derivados. Tem sido proposto o tratamento de ambas as condições com um mecanismo de ação diferente das opções psicofarmacológicas presentes no mercado até o momento. O papel da melatonina e de seus análogos é o objetivo desta revisão.
Visita domiciliar aos portadores de transtornos mentais pelo psiquiatra do centro de atenção psicossocial (caps): ferramenta para o ensino que pode levar à inclusão do paciente e ao aprendizado médico com as relações humanas conquistadas
Authors: Brunelli Lisandre F.
Published: August 2017

As visitas domiciliares são atividades características e obrigatórias na Estratégia Saúde da Família, mas não para as equipes dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS), podendo ou não ser utilizadas como ferramentas para acolhimento dos pacientes portadores de transtornos mentais e suas famílias, estimulando sua integração social, apoiando suas iniciativas em busca da autonomia, oferecendo-lhes atendimento médico e psicológico. Quando realizadas, geralmente o são por membros da equipe multidisciplinar, substituindo a visita ao médico psiquiatra da equipe.
GENDER-SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF FEMALE FORENSIC PSYCHIATRIC EVALUATION
Authors: RIBEIRO HEWDY LOBO , RENNO JR. JOEL , DEMARQUE RENATA , CAVALSAN JULIANA PIRES , ROCHA RENAN , CANTILINO AMAURY , RIBEIRO JERÔNIMO DE ALMEIDA MENDES , VALADARES GISLENE , DA SILVA ANTÔNIO GERALDO
Published: August 2017

A psiquiatria forense é a especialidade médica que realiza o diálogo entre a psiquiatria e o direito. Quanto aos aspectos relacionados ao gênero, alguns temas têm recebido destaque na literatura acadêmica da psiquiatria forense: a Lei Maria da Penha, principalmente para a avaliação dos danos psíquicos decorrentes da violência psicológica; o infanticídio, caracterizado pelo estado puerperal da mãe; o filicídio, que pode ou não ser decorrente de transtorno mental materno; e os transtornos mentais perinatais, em especial a disforia pós- -parto, a depressão maior perinatal e o transtorno psicótico perinatal. Profissionais devem estar atentos ao nexo de causalidade entre transtorno mental e o ato ou omissão da mulher e sua capacidade de entendimento e determinação diante do evento.
BREAKING THE CYCLE OF VIOLENCE. PREVENTION AND MENTAL HEALTH
Authors: DE MELLO MARCELO FEIJÓ , BERGER WILLIAM , LUZ MARIANA PIRES , FIGUEIRA IVAN
Published: August 2017

O Brasil apresentou piora alarmante dos índices de violência nos últimos 30 anos. Este artigo discute dados diversos, o papel da maternagem na defi nição de como o indivíduo se relacionará social e afetivamente na vida adulta, e discorre sobre estratégias e campanhas que poderiam ajudar a reverter o grave quadro atual.
LONG-ACTING ANTIPSYCHOTICS AS A FACTOR FOR IMPROVING TREATMENT ADHERENCE IN SCHIZOPHRENIA: CASE REPORT
Authors: SOARES VICTOR SICILIANO , DALTIO CLAUDIANE SALLES , ATTUX CECÍLIA
Published: August 2017

Este artigo relata o caso de um paciente jovem em primeiro episódio psicótico e com dificuldade de adesão ao tratamento, no qual foi utilizado um antipsicótico de segunda geração de ação prolongada. Os antipsicóticos de longa ação devem ser considerados mais amplamente no tratamento da esquizofrenia pela facilidade do manejo e segurança na tomada da medicação, pois melhoram a adesão e, consequentemente, o prognóstico dos pacientes.
FIRST-EPISODE PSYCHOSIS: EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE
Authors: GOUVEA EDUARDO SAUERBRONN , NOTO CRISTIANO , BONADIA BIANCA , DE SENÇO NATASHA MALO , GADELHA ARY , BRESSAN RODRIGO A. , CORDEIRO QUIRINO
Published: August 2017

O termo psicose é usado para descrever um estado mental em que o indivíduo perde o contato com a realidade, e a etapa inicial de manifestação dos sintomas psicóticos define o primeiro episódio psicótico (PEP). Este artigo apresenta conceitos e dados gerais sobre PEP, apresenta fatores de risco e provê orientações sobre o diagnóstico (inclusive diagnósticos diferenciais), tratamento e acompanhamento de pacientes com PEP, com destaque para o papel das emergências psiquiátricas. As diferentes fases das psicoses também são descritas. Como conclusão, os autores salientam a importância da identificação e investigação dos casos, o início precoce do tratamento e o acompanhamento aproximado e individualizado dos pacientes.
EFFECTS OF CYBERBULLYING ON ADOLESCENTS’ MENTAL HEALTH
Authors: BOTTINO SARA MOTA BORGES , SANTOS ROMAYNE MIRELLE , MARTINS BEATRIZ DE CASTILHO , REGINA CAROLINE GOMEZ
Published: August 2017

Considera-se cyberbullying quando um ou mais indivíduos utilizam os meios eletrônicos com a intenção de agredir, infligir injúria ou desconforto, humilhar, causar medo ou sensação de desespero no indivíduo que é alvo das agressões. Essas ações podem ser feitas via e-mail, salas de bate-papo, telefones celulares, mensagens instantâneas, cabines de votação online. As evidências indicam que 20-40% dos adolescentes terão pelo menos uma experiência com cyberbullying e que o número de cybervítimas está aumentando. O principal dano causado pelo cyberbullying é o de prejudicar a reputação da vítima, com repercussões que podem ser ainda maiores do que aquelas observadas no bullying tradicional. A vitimização relacionada ao cyberbullying está associada a problemas sociais e de comportamento, incluindo sintomatologia depressiva, abuso de substâncias psicoativas, tentativas de suicídio e suicídio, constituindo-se assim em problemas significativos para a saúde mental dos adolescentes.
SPIRITUALITY AS A COPING MECHANISM IN MENTAL DISORDERS
Authors: ZIMPEL ROGÉRIO R. , MOSQUEIRO BRUNO PAZ , DA ROCHA NEUSA SICA
Published: August 2017

Há um crescente interesse no estudo das relações entre espiritualidade e saúde. Estudos empíricos destacam o papel protetor da espiritualidade na prevenção de depressão, transtornos de ansiedade, uso de substâncias, diminuição do risco de suicídio, promoção de bem-estar e qualidade de vida, além de resiliência em situações de adversidade, traumas e estresse agudo ou crônico. No entanto, mais estudos são necessários para que se possa entender como ocorre a associação entre espiritualidade e saúde em diferentes contextos clínicos e, assim, contribuir para o avanço do entendimento desse tema complexo.
Indicadores de reinternação em enfermaria de psiquiatria
Authors: Ortiz Bruno Bertolucci , Nardy Ana Beatris Miniolli , Fogaça Cássia Fiaschi , Oliveira Isabela Moscatel Domingues de , Vong Mariana Rauwey , Crocco Stephanie Berriel
Published: August 2017

Objetivo: Investigar quais fatores atuam como indicadores e reinternação de pacientes com distúrbios psiquiátricos que obtiveram alta em enfermaria psiquiátrica. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo com revisão de 200 prontuários e resumos de alta de pacientes internados no período de 2000 a 2013 na enfermaria psiquiátrica do Hospital das Clínicas Luzia de Pinho Melo, de Mogi das Cruzes (SP), para levantamento de dados. Resultados: Observou-se que idade (p = 0,004), número de medicações na alta (p = 0,006), número de tomadas por dia (p = 0,011), presença de estresse social (p = 0,002) e baixo suporte social (p = 0,001) foram preditores estatisticamente significativos de reinternação. Conclusão: Apesar de o estudo ser limitado pelo método retrospectivo, evidencia-se que um bom suporte social e flexibilidade nas tomadas das medicações estão associados com menores taxas de reinternação. Sugere-se investimento em psicoeducação familiar e participação do paciente na escolha terapêutica.
SMOKING AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: DE OLIVEIRA SANDRA MÁRCIA CARVALHO , LEITE WAGNER DA SILVA
Published: August 2017

Objetivos: Avaliar a prevalência do uso de tabaco, a exposição ao fumo passivo e a motivação para a cessação do tabagismo entre estudantes de medicina da Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC). Métodos: Neste estudo transversal, observacional, descritivo e analítico, foi aplicado um questionário baseado no Global Health Professions Student Survey, assim como o teste de Fagerström. A análise estatística foi feita utilizando-se o Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versão 20, o teste do qui-quadrado de Pearson, o teste exato de Fisher e análise de variância (ANOVA). Resultados: Dos 186 alunos entrevistados, 156 (83,9%) nunca fumaram, 171 são não fumantes e 15 (8,1%) se declararam fumantes (com uma média de 6,06 cigarros/ dia). O teste de Fagerström revelou dependência baixa. A prevalência de exposição ao fumo passivo foi de 28,0%. A maior parte (59,7%) dos entrevistados era do sexo masculino. A idade média foi 24,24 anos (desvio padrão = 3,80 anos), sendo que a maioria (87,1%) possuía entre 20 e 30 anos de idade. A média da idade da primeira tentativa de fumar foi de 16,72 anos. Em 7,0% (n = 13), o uso de outros produtos do tabaco fumado esteve presente. Mais da metade (53,3%) dos fumadores tentaram deixar de fumar. Destes, 13,3% consideram não necessitar de ajuda profissional para abandonar o tabaco. Conclusão: A maioria (99,5%) dos entrevistados reconheceu o tabagismo como doença, e 90% consideraram importante o seu papel de exemplo de não fumador para seus pacientes e a sociedade.
Terapia cognitivo-comportamental no transtorno de ansiedade social – uma proposta de exercício sistemático: ciclo da ansiedade social e ciclo alternativo da ansiedade social
Authors: Knijnik Daniela Zippin , Trachtenberg Eduardo
Published: August 2017

O presente artigo inicia pela revisão dos modelos cognitivos e dos princípios gerai da terapia cognitivocomportamental (TCC) no transtorno de ansiedade social. Em seguida, os autores propõem um exercício sistemático a ser utilizado especialmente durante as sessões da TCC de psicoeducação e reestruturação cognitiva. Tendo por base o ciclo da ansiedade social disfuncional, o qual colabora para a manutenção dos sintomas de ansiedade social, paciente e terapeuta trabalham ativamente buscando um ciclo mais funcional, o ciclo alternativo da ansiedade social.
Terapia cognitivo-comportamental na insônia
Authors: Margis Regina
Published: August 2017

A insônia é o transtorno do sono mais frequente na população. Diferentes modelos têm sido propostos para explicar a ocorrência de insônia (por exemplo, o modelo de Spielman, o modelo neurocognitivo e o modelo de inibição psicobiológica, entre outros). Conhecer tais modelos contribui para uma melhor compreensão dos mecanismos a serem avaliados e tratados. O tratamento psicoterápico tem sido amplamente pesquisado. Em especial, a terapia cognitivo-comportamental para insônia tem tido sua eficácia demonstrada em diferentes estudos, sendo intervenção recomendada para indivíduos com insônia. Diferentes abordagens, como a terapia de controle de estímulos, restrição de sono, terapia cognitiva e terapia cognitiva baseada em mindfulness, têm sido utilizadas, com benefícios observados no tratamento. Entretanto, uma parcela de indivíduos não responde plenamente às abordagens, aspecto que merece a atenção de profissionais e pesquisadores.
Comorbidades psiquiátricas no retardo mental
Authors: Kuczynski Evelyn
Published: August 2017

Retardo mental (RM) é uma condição extremamente heterogênea em sua etiologia, definida como grupo por um funcionamento adaptativo e intelectual abaixo da média, cujo surgimento ocorre antes dos 18 anos. A ocorrência de vários transtornos mentais é mais comum nesse grupo do que na população geral. Ainda que sejam essencialmente os mesmos transtornos incidindo nesses indivíduos com RM, sua apresentação clínica pode variar em função das contingências pessoais e habilidades linguísticas do indivíduo afetado, o que pode mascarar a sintomatologia comportamental francamente observável.
Terapia cognitiva: aplicabilidade da técnica “pense saudável”
Authors: Kunzler Lia Silvia
Published: August 2017

A terapia cognitiva foi desenvolvida por Aaron Beck, na década de 1960, a partir da atuação com pacientes com diagnóstico de depressão. O princípio da terapia cognitiva é que o humor e os comportamentos negativos são resultado de pensamentos distorcidos e rígidos. Isso faz com que os pacientes se comportem como se a situação fosse pior do que realmente é. A intervenção psicoterápica baseada na terapia cognitiva pressupõe que o paciente participe ativamente tanto do processo de terapia quanto da prevenção de recaída e que se torne seu próprio terapeuta. Nas sessões iniciais, os pacientes não compreendem o potencial da terapia na promoção de mudanças, mas ao longo do tratamento isso é evidenciado. No Brasil, o início do desenvolvimento da terapia cognitiva data do final da década de 1980. Atualmente, mais de 300 ensaios clínicos controlados atestam sua eficácia. O presente artigo apresenta o caso clínico de Laura, estudante de fisioterapia, que alcançava resultados ruins quando avaliada por apresentações orais ou provas. As situações eram evitadas ou enfrentadas com intenso medo ou ansiedade. A técnica “pense saudável”, sistematizada com base em conceitos de promoção de saúde, qualidade de vida, tomada de decisão e terapia cognitiva, foi adaptada de acordo com a conceituação específica do problema.
Treinamento de habilidades sociais na Síndrome de Asperger
Authors: Lima Maria Cecília Gomes Pereira Ferreira de , Dilascio Mariana Guimarães
Published: August 2017

A síndrome de Asperger é um transtorno do espectro autista que cursa com comprometimento da socialização, da comunicação verbal e não verbal e da flexibilidade cognitiva e comportamental. A abordagem dessas características pelo treinamento de habilidades sociais (THS), baseado na terapia cognitivocomportamental (TCC), visa melhorar a qualidade de vida e reduzir alguns sintomas psiquiátricos nesses pacientes. Entre as dificuldades abordadas estão: 1) a compreensão social; 2) as regras de interação social e as expectativas interpessoais; 3) a conversa recíproca; 4) o uso e a interpretação das condutas não verbais; 5) o autocontrole; 6) os comportamentos estereotipados e os interesses obsessivos; e 7) a formação de amizades. O presente artigo é uma revisão crítica do tema.
Efeitos do consumo de cannabis na gravidez e no período pós-parto
Authors: Ribeiro Hewdy Lobo , Renno Jr. Joel , Demarque Renata , Cavalsan Juliana Pires , Rocha Renan , Cantilino Amaury , Ribeiro Jerônimo de Almeida Mendes , Valadares Gislene , Silva Antônio Geraldo da
Published: August 2017

A cannabis é a substância psicoativa ilícita mais consumida pelas gestantes no Brasil e no mundo. Muitos estudos foram publicados tendo em vista a saúde do feto e do bebê em aleitamento materno, porém poucos focaram na saúde da gestante e da puérpera usuária de cannabis. O novo papel e os desafios de ser mãe podem ser protetivos para a cessação do uso de drogas, porém para mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade podem representar risco para a manutenção da dependência. O presente artigo de revisão de literatura apresenta uma visão global sobre o uso de cannabis pelo gênero feminino, destacando-se as particularidades dos impactos desse consumo na gravidez e no pós-parto e as intervenções necessárias para a atenção e cuidado à mãe.
A evolução do conceito de parafilias
Authors: Abdo Carmita H. N.
Published: August 2017

Publicada a 5ª edição do Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais (DSM-5) e estando em fase de finalização a revisão da 10ª edição da Classificação Internacional de Doenças (CID-10) – duas das mais importantes classificações  internacionais, abre-se espaço para a discussão da evolução do comportamento sexual. Tal debate é motivado pela observação da dinâmica que atualiza as normas sociais desse comportamento, da forma como essas normas são construídas e do quanto elas estão submetidas ao contexto histórico, político e cultural. Este artigo, inspirado nas ponderações de Alain Giami, pesquisador do Gender, Sexual and Reproductive Health Team do Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), localizado em Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, França, apresenta as classificações dos transtornos da sexualidade como representações de padrões contemporâneos e relações de gênero; e comenta que o tratamento médico das perversões sexuais (parafilias, transtornos de preferência sexual) evoluiu, durante o século passado, de um modelo de patologização de todo comportamento sexual não reprodutivo a um modelo que consagra o bem-estar sexual e a responsabilidade (consenso nos relacionamentos), enquanto patologiza a ausência de consentimento, de parte a parte, nas práticas sexuais.
Isolation and Identification of Phenolic Compounds from Boswellia ovalifoliolata Bal. and Henry and Their Free Radical Scavenger Activity
Authors: N. Savithramma , M. Linga , P. Venkateswarlu
Published: August 2017

Boswellia ovalifoliolata Bal. and Henry (Burseraceae) is a potential medicinal tree used traditionally in the treatment of
ulcers, inflammation, arthritis, obesity and diabetes. The present study aimed to isolate phenolic compounds from stem
bark and gum and test for the ability of the extracted phenols of Boswellia ovalifoliolata. Total 78 phenolic compounds
were obtained when the plant materials were processed through 70% acetone and poly vinyl poly pyrrolidone; and
characterized by U.V. Visible spectrometry, High performance liquid chromatography/ electrospray ionization mass
spectrometry. Among the isolated phenols, 28 phenolic compounds have been identified based on their retention time and
m/z values. These phenols have showed good antioxidant activity the highest hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) radical scavenging
effect of the isolated phenolic compounds has been recorded at 81.8% when compared to the DPPH; and superoxide ion
activities with reference to ascorbic acid. This study illustrate the rich array of phenolic compounds and their free radical
scavenging activity of stem bark and gum of Boswellia ovalifoliolata could be utility as health beneficial bioactive
compounds.
New Oral Delivery System to Improve Absorption of Berberine: Likely Interaction of Cationized Chitosan with PG-P Pump.
Authors: . Fratter , Servi B.
Published: August 2017

Berberine Chloride (BC) is an isoquinolinic alkaloid that is extracted from plants of generis Berberis. During the last decade, researchers and clinicians have paid increasing attention to BC, because of its impressive hypoglycemic and blood lipids lowering properties. Several clinical studies gave proof of evidence regarding BC efficacy in humans and pharmacological mechanisms of action, related to the previously mentioned activities, have been proposed and substantially confirmed. On the other side, BC shows a very poor oral bioavailability mainly because of the interaction with P-Glycoprotein (Pg-P) pump, which extrudes BC from inside to outside of the enteric cell. This paper describes a novel oral delivery system containing a Chitosan-N-AcetylCystein salt capable to interact with Pg-P, partially inhibiting BC extruding process. Preliminary data confirming the aforementioned postulated mechanism on Caco-2 in vitro model have been herewith reported and discussed.
AZF micro-deletion in azoospermia and severe oligospermia: Molecular & histopathological study in Duhok Province
Authors: Hanoon Rana A. , Raziq Alaa H. , Nerwey Farida F.
Published: August 2017

Y chromosome micro-deletion (YCM) is a group of genetic diseases caused by missing gene (s) in specific regions of the Y chromosome. Many individuals with YCM show no manifestations and lead normal life. On the other hand, YCM is known to exist in a significant number of infertile males. Forty adult patients suffering from severe oligospermia and azoospermia were enrolled in the present study. Seminal fluid analyses were performed, and a blood sample was obtained for hormonal analysis and DNA extraction. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) profiles were measured and those who are azoospermic with normal FSH levels were subjected to testicular biopsy. The results revealed that 23 patients were azoospermic while 17 patients were severe oligospermic. It is also shown that ten azoospermic patients had normal serum gonadotrophin levels thus they were directed for testicular biopsy. Histopathological examination of testicular biopsy showed that four patients had obstructive azoospermia while the remaining six suffered maturation arrest. DNA was extracted according to the standard proteinase K/phenol-chloroform method in the medical biotechnology laboratory/Scientific Research Center/University of Duhok. Multiplex PCR was performed for genes located in the azoospermia factor (AZF) regions (AZFa, AZFb, and AZFc) to detect any possible micro-deletions. Y chromosome micro-deletions were determined in 26 patients out of a total of 40 patients. Micro-deletions in the AZFc sub-region appeared in 16 out of 26 patients (61.5 %), and 10 (38.5 %) sample showed AZFb, however, AZFa micro-deletion was not detected in any of the patients. In conclusion, it has been found that Y chromosome micro-deletions in the AZF region can be a determining factor for male infertility and the resultant manifestations.
PERGESERAN RIMA DALAM PUISI TERJEMAHAN TAUFIQ ISMAIL (Rhyme Shift in Poems Translated by Taufiq Ismail)
Authors: Hendrastuti Retno
Published: August 2017

One of indications of the success in poetry translation is source language (SL) rhyme and meaning can be transferred into target language (TL) simultaneously. However, sometimes rhyme translation shift cannot be avoided to keep the meaning of SL. This is a qualitative descriptive research that aims to explore rhyme shift and its effect toward translation meaning accuracy. The data were SL-TL rhymes pairs found in eight poems translated by Taufiq Ismail. The analysis result showed that there were various rhyme shifts, including fixed rhymes, partial shift rhymes, and full shift rhymes. Accurate rhyme shifts (without any type rhyme shift) happens on more than a half of entire data. The shifts found were not influence the accuracy of poem meaning. Basically, those were developed as an effort to preserve poems message as a part of universal literature piece.
ARKETIPE KOMERING DALAM CERPEN “JANGAN TATAP SUKUKU” KARYA OKSA PUKO YUZA (Komering Archetype in “Jangan Tatap Sukuku” By Oksa Puko Yuza)
Authors: Sudarmanto Budi Agung
Published: August 2017

Archetype is a form of universal thought (idea) that contains of huge emotion. Archetype constitutes a permanent deposit or collective unconsciousness in psyche (soul) from the constantly repeated for many generations. Archetype consists of persona, anima and animus, and shadows. The short story “Jangan Tatap Sukuku” describes archetype of Komering society (tribe). By using psychological literature approach, those archetypes are found. Persona is related to the general description of Komering society represented by Yuza. Anima and animus are the interchangeable side of Yuza’s femininity and Risti’s masculinity. Shadows relates to the stereotype of Komering society as collectivity, and some individual cases as individual representation of Komering tribe.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERATURAN KEBAHASAAN TERHADAP SIKAP BAHASA PENGUSAHA KULINER DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Rahayu Ratih
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this research is to describe the knowledge of culinary entrepreneurs in Pringsewu region about legislation relating to languages and the use of Indonesian and foreign languages, to explain the attitudes of culinary entrepreneurs in Pringsewu region towards languages and the use of Indonesian and foreign languages, and to explain the influence of the knowledge of the legislation toward the attitudes of culinary entrepreneurs in Pringsewu region. The result shows that the knowledge of culinary entrepreneurs in Pringsewu region about legislation relating to languages and the use of Indonesian, local and foreign languages can be considered low because almost all of the respondents have a limited knowledge of the legislation being asked in the questions;the language attitudes of culinary entrepreneurs in Pringsewu region can be considered good because the average value has reached 84.36%;the influenceof the knowledge of the legislation relating to languages toward the attitudes of culinary entrepreneurs in Pringsewu region is not considered significant which is only 1%. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan  pengetahuan pengusaha kuliner di Kabupaten Pringsewu mengenai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan bahasa dan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa asing, menjelaskan sikap pengusaha kuliner di Kabupaten Pringsewu terhadap bahasa dan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa asing, dan menjelaskan pengaruh pengetahuan tentang peraturan kebahasaan terhadap sikap bahasa pengusaha kuliner di Kabupaten Pringsewu. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan pengusaha kuliner di Kabupaten Pringsewu mengenai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan bahasa dan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia, daerah dan asing dapat dikategorikan kurang karena hampir semua responden tidak mengetahui peraturan perundang-undangan yang ditanyakan, sikap bahasa pengusaha kuliner di Kabupaten Pringsewu dapat dikategorikan baik karena nilai rata-ratanya sudah mencapai 84,36%, pengaruh pengetahuan mengenai peraturan kebahasaan terhadap sikap bahasa pengusaha kuliner di Kabupaten Pringsewu tidak signifikan karena hanya sebesar 1%.
GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Authors: Aspan Henry
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACTCorporate governance (corporate governance) is a concept which still debatable among experts in describing it. The purpose of this study is to explore how the implementation and principle problems of good corporate governance in the management of current limited liability company. This research is kind of library research with normative juridical approach, the approach used was the concept of legit positivism which states that the law is identical to written norms established and enacted by authorized bodies or authorities. The result is known that Law Number 40 Year 2007 regarding Limited Liability Company does not explicitly regulate the implementation of Good Corporate Governance principles. The GCG principle setting is explicitly found only in the Regulation of the Minister of State-Owned Enterprises and Bank Indonesia Regulation, so it does not bind the limited liability company in general.
Overview and perspective on HIV/AIDS, cancer and DNA repair genes: A review of the literature.
Authors: Maldonado Gabriel , Terra Junior Orlando , Alfradique Guilherme , Arnobio Adriano
Published: August 2017

In its latest report, the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (2016) estimated that there were 36.5 million people living with HIV/AIDS in 2015, compared to 26.2 million in 1999, increasing by 41% the number of infected. Africa accounts for 69% of all cases. Other continents are also of concern, with 5 million infected in Asia, 1.5 million in North America, 1.4 million in Eastern Europe and 1.4 million in Latin America. HIV infection is characterized by the coexistence of immunodeficiency, driven by infection and depletion of CD4 + cells and chronic systemic activation of innate and adaptive immunity. HIV-infected individuals have a higher risk of developing specific types of cancer when compared to the general population, particularly Kaposi's sarcoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and invasive cervical carcinoma that are classified as AIDS-defining cancers. DNA repair is a key defense mechanism for maintaining genome integrity, repairing damage from exposure to environmental xenobiotics, as well as endogenous damage (eg from oxidative metabolism) or the spontaneous disintegration of chemical bonds in the genome, preventing the appearance of cancer. There is a need to individually and combined evaluate the influence of defective repair genes on HIV/AIDS patients and the impact of these defective genes on genetic stability and susceptibility to cancer.
Smarte Informationssysteme für den Maschinenbediener
Authors: Lindner Florian , Permin Eike , Grunert Dennis , Schmitt Robert , Lantermann Thomas
Published: August 2017

Kurzfassung

Smart Devices erhalten mehr und mehr Einzug in industrielle Anwendungen. Ihre großen Potenziale liegen in der Flexibilisierung von Mitarbeitern durch eine direkte, benutzerspezifische Informationsbereitstellung und Rückmeldung. Für eine optimale Unterstützung von Maschinenbedienern bedarf es Informationssysteme, welche eine direkte Kommunikation zwischen Smart Devices und Maschinensteuerungen ermöglichen. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt ein solches Informations-system und eine erste Pilotanwendung.
Der modulare Lebenszykluskosten-Baukasten
Authors: Müller Andreas , Choudry Saphir , Bornschlegl Martin , Mantwill Frank
Published: August 2017

Kurzfassung

Durch den permanenten Kostendruck fokussieren sich Unternehmen zunehmend auf Folgekosten der Produktion. Gerade in einer komplexen Produktionsumgebung der Automobilindustrie spielt die Kostenbeherrschung entlang des Lebenszyklus eine wichtige Rolle. Die Berechnung der Lebenszykluskosten stellt dabei eine große Herausforderung dar, da aktuelle Normen hierzu nur unzureichend Methoden beschreiben. Der folgende Ansatz des modularen Lebenszykluskosten-Baukastens stellt eine Strukturierung von Methoden zur Kostenbewertung vor.
Inkrementelle elektromagnetische Umformung
Authors: Linnemann Maik , Scheffler Christian , Kurka Petr , Psyk Verena , Landgrebe Dirk
Published: August 2017

Kurzfassung

Die Herstellung kleiner Losgrößen bedeutet häufig einen hohen Zeit- und Kostenaufwand im Vergleich zu den erzielten Einnahmen. Mit der Kombination von inkrementeller und elektromagnetischer Umformung wurde ein geeignetes Verfahren zur Überwindung dieser Herausforderungen untersucht. Es wurden passende Fertigungsparameter identifiziert und eine gute Übereinstimmung zwischen Simulation und Experiment nachgewiesen.
Investigation of Properties of High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete: Very Early Strength, Toughness, Permeability, and Fiber Distribution
Authors: Khakimova Evelina , Ozyildirim H. Celik , Harris Devin K.
Published: August 2017

Concrete cracking, high permeability, and leaking joints allow harmful solutions to intrude into concrete, resulting in concrete deterioration and corrosion of reinforcement. The development of durable concrete with limited cracking is a potential solution for extending the service life of concrete structures. Optimal design of very early strength (VES) durable materials will facilitate rapid and effective repairs and thus reduce traffic interruptions and maintenance work. The purpose of this study was to develop low-cracking durable materials that could achieve a very early compressive strength of 3,000 pounds per square inch within 10 h. Various proportions of silica fume, fly ash, steel fibers, and polypropylene fibers were used to evaluate concrete durability and postcracking performance. In addition, toughness, residual strength, permeability of cracked concrete, and fiber distribution were examined. VES durable concretes could be achieved with proper attention to mixture components (amounts of portland cement and accelerating admixtures), proportions (water–cementitious material ratio), and fresh concrete and curing temperatures. Permeability values indicated that minor increases in crack width, greater than 0.1 mm, greatly increased infiltration of solutions. Adding fibers could facilitate control of crack width. An investigation of fiber distribution showed preferential alignment and some clumping of fibers in the specimens and highlighted the need for sufficient mixing and proper sequencing of the addition of concrete ingredients into the mixer to ensure a uniform random fiber distribution. Results indicated that VES and durable fiber-reinforced concrete materials could be developed to improve the condition of existing and new structures and facilitate rapid, effective repairs and construction.
Diabetic and Non-diabetic Subjects with Ischemic Stroke: Risk Factors, Stroke Topography and Hospital Outcome
Authors: Anwar Md Mahfuj Ul , Jahan Shah Md Sarwer , Afrin Sajeda , Hossain Md Zakir
Published: August 2017

Background and Purpose: Diabetes and ischemic stroke are common diseases that frequently occurring together. Several studies have shown that people with diabetes have approximately twice the risk of ischemic stroke compared with those without diabetes. Although diabetes is a strong risk factor for ischemic stroke, it is still unclear whether risk factors, neuroimaging findings and hospital outcome are different in diabetic and nondiabetic patients. The aim of the present study was to evaluate cerebrovascular risk factor prevalence, neuroimaging findings and hospital outcome in patients between diabetic and non-diabetic of ischaemic stroke.Methods: We conducted a prospective study of 380 consecutive patients with cerebral infarction admitted into Rangpur Medical College Hospital over a 18-month period. With the use of a simple identical data sheet, we recorded the demographics, cardiovascular risk factors, neuroimaging findings and outcome in ischemic stroke patients with and without diabetes.Results: Overall, diabetes was present in 76 patients (20%). Diabetic patients, compared with those without diabetes, were younger (p=.034) and they were more likely to have hypertension (69.7%), hyperlipidemia (28.9%), ischemic heart disease (22.4%), previous cerebral infract (23.7%) and renal impairment (19.7%). Diabetic infract more frequently occurred in thalamus (11.8%), pons (9.2%) and with cerebral posterior involvement (13.2%). Mortality was higher in diabetic group (P = .046).Conclusions: Diabetic patients had higher risk burden for ischemic stroke with poorer short term hospital outcome than non-diabetic subjects. So control of diabetes and other risk factors along with a strict observation of adult individuals healthy life-style should warrant successful ischemic stroke prevention in our country.J MEDICINE July 2017; 18 (2) : 75-79