bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Workplace Friendship dan Person-Organization Fit (P-O Fit) Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Barotuttakiah Rizki , Helmy Irfan
Published: August 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari Workplace Friendship dan Person-Organization Fit Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior melalui Kepuasan Kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada Dinas Perkim LH Kabupaten Kebumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Dinas Perkim LH Kabupaten Kebumen dengan jumlah 50 pegawai. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner untuk memperoleh data-data primer yang dibutuhkan. Metode penelitian bersifat analisis kuantitatif, data yang diperoleh berdasarkan jawaban dari responden pada kuesioner, dianalisis dengan teknik statistik analisis regresi linear berganda, model regresi diuji dengan asumsi klasik agar memenuhi syarat dan layak dipakai untuk memprediksi pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Hasil perhitungan regresi diuji dengan uji t dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel Workplace Friendship dan PersonOrganization Fit berpengaruh Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior melalui Kepuasan Kerja pada pegawai Dinas Perkim LH Kebumen. Dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Workplace Friendship merupakan variabel independen yang pengaruhnya paling besar terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior pegawai dibandingkan variabel independen yang lain.
Pengaruh Komitmen Afektif, Kepuasan Kerja, dan Persepsi Kepemimpinan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour
Authors: Badiroh Umi , Azizah Siti Nur
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh komitmen afektif, kepuasan kerja,  dan persepsi kepemimpinan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) pada guru PNS di SMKN 1 Gombong. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua guru PNS di SMKN 1 Gombong dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan jenis sampel jenuh atau semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 54 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menyebar kuesioner yang didasarkan pada Skala Likert. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis linier berganda dan koefisien determinasi. Alat bantu pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah SPSS for windows versi 21,0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Variabel komitmen afektif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap OCB, variabel kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap OCB, variabel persepsi kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap OCB. Secara simultan, variabel komitmen afektif, kepuasan kerja, dan persepsi kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap OCB.
Pengaruh Job Involvement dan Transformational Leadership Terhadap Job Satisfaction dan Organizational Commitment
Authors: Kuntari Ira , Helmy Irfan
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis organizational commitment guru MTs Negeri 8 Kebumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel job involvement dan transformational leader untuk menganalisis pengaruh organizational commitement pada guru tersebut. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan job satisfaction sebagai variabel  intervening untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara job involvement dan transformational leadership terhadap organizational commitment guru MTs Negeri 8 Kebumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru MTs Negeri 8 Kebumen yang berjumlah 37. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh sehingga jumlah seluruh populasi digunakan untuk dijadikan sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji instrument validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis jalur, uji hipotesis dan analisis korelasi. Alat bantu pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS 22.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa job involvement berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap job satisfaction. Transformational leadership berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap job satisfaction. Job involvement berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational commitment. Transformational leadership berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational commitment, dan job satisfaction berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational commitment.
Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Underpricing pada Saat Initial Public Offering
Authors: Yuniarti Diana , Syarifudin Akhmad
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap tingkat underpricing saat Initial Public Offering (IPO) pada perusahan go public pada tahun 2015-2018. Pada penelitian ini underpricing diukur dengan menggunakan initial return (IR) perusahaan yaitu harga tutup dikurangi harga IPO dibagi dengan harga IPO. Sampel pada penelitian ini terdiri dari perusahaan yang melakukan go public periode 2016-2018 yang berjumlah 88 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling, yaitu teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat underpricing, profitablitas berpengaruh terhadap tingkat underpricing dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat underpricing.
Analisis Pengaruh Online Consumer Review, Warranty Product dan Brand Trust Terhadap Purchase Decision Smartphone Xiaomi di Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Agustyan Rezana , Baehaqi Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh online consumer review, warranty product dan brand trust terhadap purchase decision pada konsumen smartphone Xiaomi di Kabupaten Kebumen. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah online consumer review, warranty product dan brand trust, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah purchase decision. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Hipotesis diuji dengan bantuan progam SPSS 23.00 for windows. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai Adjusted R2 sebesar 0,554 artinya 55,4% variabel purchase decision dapat dipengaruhi oleh online consumer review, warranty dan brand trust dan 44,6% dipengaruhi variabel lain di luar model. Berdasarkan hasil analisis jalur dan uji t yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingginya purchase decision dipengaruhi oleh online consumer review, warranty product dan brand trust.
Pengaruh Job Insecurity dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention dengan Ketidakpuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Wulandari Faiqoh Riski , Rizana Dani
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh job insecurity dan stress kerja terhadap turnover intention dengan ketidakpuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada karyawan PT. MNC Sky Vision Tbk Kebumen. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen validitas dan reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, sobel tes, analisis jalur, uji hipotesis, dan analisis korelasi. Hasil pengujian dan analusa data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan Software SPSS 23.0 for Wimdows. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa seluruh item setiap variabel dinyatakan valud dan reliabel. Kedua model struktural memenuhi kriteria uji assumsi klasik dengan tidak terdapat multikolonieritas, tidak terjadi heterokedastisitas, dan memenuhi asumsi normalitas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari uji t ini menunjukan bahwa job insecurity berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap ketidakpuasan kerja tetapi tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention. Stress kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap ketidakpuasan kerja tetapi tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention. Ketidakpuasan kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention. Ketidakpuasan kerja tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh dari job insecurity terhadap turnover intention tetapi dapat memediasi pengaruh dari stress kerja terhadap turnover intention.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Alokasi Belanja Modal dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Yanto Joni Kristian Firdi , Astuti Susi
Published: August 2020

Penelitain ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Alokasi Belanja Modal pada pemerintah daerah Kabuaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah; serta pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi pada pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modelind (SEM) dengan bantuan program Partial Least Square (PLS), dengan pengujian berupa Convergent Validity, Descriminan Validity, Internal Consistency Reliability, Hypotesis Testing. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kinerja Keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Alokasi Belanja Modal dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pemerintah daerah harus senantiasa meningkatkan Kinerja Keuangannya karena berdampak pada peningkatan Alokasi Belanja Modal dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.
Pengaruh Fashion Consciousness, Materialism, dan Lifestyle terhadap Intention to Purchase Counterfeit Product dengan Consumer Attitude toward Countereit Product sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Ariati Rizka Aulya , Pratama Marynta Putri
Published: August 2020

Salah satu fenomena yang saat ini sedang menarik adalah fenomena peredaran counterfeit product sebagai sebuah alternatif baru dalam pilihan konsumsi konsumen Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Fashion Consciousness, Materialism, dan Lifestyle Terhadap Intention to Purchase Counterfeit Product dengan Consumer Attitude Toward Counterfeit Product sebagai variabel intervening pada pengunjung Toko Sinar Permata Xuping Gombong. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 orang sampel yang diperoleh memalui teknik non probability sampling (accidental sampling). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Sikap responden diukur dengan skala likert 4 tingkatan. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan teknik analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif dengan bantuan program SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution)  for windows versi 23.0.

Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa Fashion Consciousness, Materialism, dan Lifestyle berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara langsung terhadap Consumer Attitude Toward Counterfeit Product. Fashion Consciousness, Lifestyle, dan Consumer Attitude Toward Counterfeit Product  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan seacara langsung terhadap Intention to Purchase Counterfeit Product. Kecuali Materialism yang tidak berpengaruh secara langung. Selanjutnya, Consumer Attitude Toward Counterfeit Product mampu memediasi hubungan antara Fashion Consciousness, Materialism, dan Lifestyle terhadap Intention to Purchase Counterfeit Product.
Abordagens das competências socioemocionais sob enfoque legal e aplicação no Ensino Superior
Authors: Vantroba Edevana Leonor
Published: August 2020

As competências socioemocionais enfatizam o domínio e desenvolvimento de habilidades não inatas direcionadas ao trabalho, características adquiridas no processo de interação familiar, educacional e profissional. Sua aquisição permite o desenvolvimento pessoal, o exercício da cidadania, a inclusão social, a inserção profissional e a aprendizagem continuada. Aborda aspectos conceituais que define e enfoca contextos legais, demarca os destaques da sua aplicação, incluindo componentes como o aprendizado, o recrutamento realizado pelas empresas. Destaca o valor do educador e sua participação ativa na qualificação dos professores e nas melhorias socioemocionais dos estudantes. Retrata o trabalho no ensino superior, ponderando sobre regulação emocional, motivação, experiência, projetos, trabalho dos educadores, mentoria e compartilhamento, envolvimento dos gestores e da comunidade institucional, integrando as competências socioemocionais, às competências profissionais desenvolvidas na educação superior.
Staffing dan Fenomena Rangkap Jabatan di Sekolah Islam
Authors: Nurmalasari Inten , Prayoga Ari , Irawan Irawan
Published: August 2020

Some programs of Junior High School (SMP Muslimin 5 Kota bandung) were not implemented optimally because the position of teachers qualifications and competencies were not suitable for the mandate. In addition, double positions was unavoidable. This article aims to uncover the staffing process and the raising of double position phenomena in SMP Muslimini 5 Kota Bandung, West Java. The results showed that staffing had an impact on the raising of double positions. Double positions cannot be avoided because of the demands of fulfilling teaching hours, avoiding job vacancies and learning, inequality of competencies and potential teachers and the need for promotion and regeneration. Double or multiple positions have not optimized the potential SMP Muslimin 5 Bandung as an Islamic education institution (Islamic school). Positions related to the implementation of Islamic religious education have not attracted the interest of the teachers who wish to promote such as being the supervisor of the Madrasah Science Competition and Islamic religious extracurricular coaches.
Flipped Classroom Applying Flipped Classroom Based Family Nursing Care Learning Model to Learning Outcome in Nursing Institution
Authors: Hatmanti Nety mawarda , Septianingrum Yurike
Published: August 2020

Dunia pendidikan telah berkembang sebegitu pesatnya, sehingga diperlukan metode-metode yang baru untuk mendukung efektivitas pembelajaran di kelas seperti ide terkait model pendidikan baru dan cara-cara yang unik untuk tetap bisa berkomunikasi dengan mahasiswa, menginformasikan, berkolaborasi dan menilai proses pembelajaran sehingga pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan tanpa mengurangi esensi dari pendidikan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menguji efektivitas metode flipped classroom terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa Prodi S1 Keperawatan UNUSA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-eksperimen. Variabel bebas adalah Flipped Classroom dan variabel tergantung adalah hasil belajar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswa yang berada di semester VI Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 Program Studi S1 Keperawatan Fakultas Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini adalah status mahasiswa aktif TA 2017/2018 Genap, sudah mengambil mata kuliah Keperawatan Keluarga di KRS (Kartu Rencana Studi). Menggunakan tehnik stratified simple random sampling didapatkan jumlah sampel = 111 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Paired t-test didapatkan hasil p value sebesar 0,000 dengan nilai tscore sebesar -7,502. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan nilai pre-test dan nilai post-test setelah diberikan metode flipped classroom. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah setelah dilakukan metode pembelajaran Flipped Classroom pada mata ajar asuhan keperawatan keluarga terjadi kenaikan hasil belajar.
Alienation, language and freedom. A note on Bildung in Hegel’s writings
Authors: Sørensen Asger
Published: August 2020

The concept of Bildung1 occupies a central place in the work of Hegel. In the Phenomenology of Spirit from 1807 it is clear that Bildung has a general meaning, which transcends educational contexts. Soon after the publication of the Phenomenology, however, Hegel became the rector of the humanistic Gymnasium2 in Nürnberg, and this position he kept until 1816. From this period we have some less well known writings, which explicitly discuss Bildung and relate it to educational use. These texts were written at the hight of his philosophical maturity from, when he was working on The Science of Logic and the Encyclopedia, and they therefore deserve being taken seriously. When all these sources are brought together, however, an idea of Bildung often associated with Hegel, namely that Bildung is the result of productive work, seems to be mistaken. I first give a brief account of the general argument,3 secondly add some details from the Phenomenology to support the argument, and finally conclude with a few general remarks.
Considerable Life Extension versus Immortality
Authors: Rantanen Rosa
Published: August 2020

The ethical desirability of considerable life extension by medical technology has become an increasingly discussed topic in bioethics during recent years. Immortality can be seen as a maximum of life extension. Because of this, many authors use the term ‘immortality’ for referring to a lifespan that is considerably longer than our current one. However, being literally immortal would be very different from living for hundreds, or even thousands, of years. The arguments that have been made about the metaphysical questions about immortality need to be clearly distinguished from the bioethical discussion on life extension. What is true of immortality is not necessarily true of a considerably extended human life. In this paper it is argued that immortality in its literal sense should be separated from the discussion on the ethical desirability of considerable life extension more explicitly than is done at the moment. Referring to immortality not only causes conceptual confusion but sometimes affects the argumentation as well.
Taming the Climate Emergency: Geoengineering and Ethics
Authors: Joronen Sanna , Oksanen Markku
Published: August 2020

In this article, we shed some light into two questions with regard to te idea of climate emergency and dangerous climate change: Presuming that the negative effects of climate change can occur abruptly we want to investigate, in particular, whether there is any kind of rational basis to the conclusion that a state of climate emergency would require geoengineering implementations such as solar radiation management (SRM). Related to this, we will pose the question whether there can be exemptions from conventional morality justified by climate emergency for instance to use such largely untested geoengineering methods like SRM. We will take a look at SRM from an ethical point of view and analyze the concept of climate emergency and its policy relevance in order to assess the moral justification for the implementation of SRM.
Papers from the conference “Ethical imagination and social theory”
Authors: Rendtorff Jacob Dahl
Published: August 2020

During the first week of August 2012 the second summer meeting of the Nordic Summer University’s study group Towards a New Ethical Imagination in cosmopolitan world society was held at Brandbjerg Højskole in Denmark. In this special issue of Nordicum-Mediterraneum we have collected some of the papers presented at this summer conference. The papers look at the topic of the study group from the point of view of different concepts of social theory.
Effect of Dimensions of Workplace Spiritualism: Meaningful Work, Sense of Community, Organizational Values and Compassion with Reference to Job Satisfaction
Authors: Sapra Jayashree , Mathur Ishita
Published: August 2020

Workplace spiritualism (WS), although a newer concept, is seen to have gained tremendous importance in the recent years and is expected to furthermore expand in scope and applicability in future The objective of this research paper is to understand the impact of workplace spiritualism on the degree of job satisfaction of employees with special reference to IT industry. Through this research impact of Workplace Spiritualism on enhancing employee performance was studied. The methodology used was articulating the problem, formulating the hypothesis and collection of facts from survey. An empirical study was carried out to get the results for this research study. A total of 110 completed questionnaires were received. Descriptive Statistics, casual research and correlations were carried out. Four main dimensions used for measuring the spiritualism at the workplace are identified which include meaningful work; sense of community; organizational values as well as compassion. The results of this study showed that all the four dimensions of WS have a significantly strong as well as positive relationship with the level of employee job satisfaction. Sense of community as well as organizational values are the two most important dimensions influencing job satisfaction. The paper recommends that WS should be enhanced in the IT sector since it influences job satisfaction and employee performance. The study would be useful for the policy makers, researchers and HR professionals to understand the importance of WS in IT sector.
The Gap in Economic Growth from Foreign Investment and Domestic Investment across Provinces in Indonesia
Authors: Asnawi Asnawi , Irfan Irfan , Ramadhani M. Fathul Chairi
Published: August 2020

The study aims to determine the effect of Foreign Investment (FDI) and Domestic Investment (PMDN) on Cross-Province Economic Growth in Indonesia in 2014-2018. This study uses secondary data with Panel and Poled data consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia, and use the 5 years time-series data during 2014-2018. The analytical method used is the panel regression analysis method with the Fixed Effect model and poled model. The results showed that foreign investment and domestic investment had a positive and significant effect on economic growth across provinces in Indonesia. Furthermore, the results of the study show that foreign investment and domestic investment have a significant and positive effect on economic growth in 8 provinces in Indonesia, and the foreign investment has a significant and positive influence on economic growth in 9 Provinces in Indonesia. However, only North Maluku, where foreign investment has a significant and negative effect on economic growth, and domestic investment significantly and positively affects economic growth in 6 provinces in Indonesia.
Suggestions and Recommendations of Face Mask Usage during COVID 19 Pandemic
Authors: Abedin Nafisa , Bushrah Kazi Nabila , Md Muktadir Muhit Reza , Disha Raisa Abedin , Chakravarty Saumitra
Published: August 2020

Rate of spread of SARS-CoV-2 and number of relevant deaths continue to elevate as the time elapses since its first outbreak. With no readily available curative treatment neither any effective vaccine till now to prevent the infection, practicing personal protection measures remain the only effective way to stay protected from its attack. Those who are directly exposed to the care of any confirmed or suspected COVID-19 patient, including the health care workers and caregivers, have been advised by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to wear proper face masks or respirators following the guidelines. Transmission of corona virus occurs through respiratory droplets, close personal contact as well as touching stuff or surfaces polluted by the viral particles. However, several studies have already proven the effectiveness of using various face masks, according to the circumstances, in preventing the dissemination of COVID-19.

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2020;7(1):27-32
Improvement of psychological tests to identify persons prone to escape from correctional institutions and places of detention
Authors: Pastushenya Aleksandr , Vasishchev Andrey , Filaretov Sergey , Zharkikh Aleksandra
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of developing tests for predicting escapes of convicts, suspects and accused from pre-trial detention centers, prisons and correctional institutions, as well as the algorithm of their implementation in the automated workplace of a penitentiary psychologist. In the overall picture of penitentiary crime, the problem of escapes of convicts, suspects and accused is actual and important. The analysis of literary sources shows that in case of escapes prediction, it is necessary to consider not only criminal, but also social, biological and psychological features of convict’s personality. The psychological determinants of convicts’ escape activity include: emotional instability, conformity, increased anxiety, aggressiveness, rigidity of thinking, pessimism, suspicion, difficult process of adaptation to the conditions of serving punishment; low level of intelligence, presence of negative mental states, expressed motivation to evade serving punishment, an irresistible desire to be free, a desire to protect themselves from physical or psychological impact, active illegal activity in criminal communities. However, identification of the above qualities in convicts, suspects and accused does not allow calculating the probability of their escapes qualitatively. In order to develop psychodiagnostic tools to predict the convicts’, suspects’ and accused persons’ escape probability in terms of predictive validity, the use of “empirical-inductive” strategy of test construction is more effective. As part of this strategy, the scales of escape prediction of convicts, suspects and accused persons in the automated workplace of a penitentiary psychologist, using the psychodiagnostic system “Psychometric Expert”, were implemented. Two scales “Escape 365” and “Escape 90” were added to the method of accentuation research (G. Smishek, K. Leongard). In the method “Comprehensive study of the personality of a convict” – CSPC (E. A. Chebalova) scale “Escape 540” was added. In the method “Abbreviated multifactorial questionnaire for personality research” − Mini-mult (V. P. Zaytsev) scales “Escape 365” and “Escape 180” were added. The analysis of the practice of using predicting scales, implemented in the automated workplace of a penitentiary psychologist, shows that they are additional tools for escapes prevention.
Review of Vasil’eva S. A. monograph ““I was In prison, and you came to Me...”: the history of the origin of prison service practice in the Protestant tradition and its influence on the course of prison reform in America, Europe and Russia”
Authors: Nesterova Olga
Published: August 2020

The article presents a review on Vasil’eva S.A. monograph ““I was in prison and you came to visit me...”: the history of the origin of prison service practice in the Protestant tradition and its influence on the course of prison reform in America, Europe and Russia» given by Nesterova Olga Ivanovna, DSc (History), senior inspector on special assignments of the division of penal legislation, planning and conducting of official inspections of the Legal Department in the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. The monograph is devoted to the origin and development of prison service practice in the Protestant tradition and its impact on prison reforms in Europe and America in the XIX century. Through the prism of prison philanthropy societies formation and the Institute of prison chaplains formation in the United Kingdom and the United States, the author explored theological, legal and practical aspects of prison service in the Protestant tradition. Turning to the history of Christian missionaries, who acted long before the penal reforms of the XIX century, the author rethinks the theoretical and methodological content of English penological doctrines. British penitentiary ideology and American practice were extrapolated in the XIX century to all European countries, marking the beginning of the creation of national penitentiary systems in Europe and the Russian Empire. The work analyzes the materials that have not previously been introduced into scientific circulation and not translated into Russian. The monographic study is recommended to historians, theologians, lawyers, specialists in the field of penology, students and graduate students of the Humanities, as well as anyone interested in the history of penitentiary reforms and problems of social history in general.
Review of Yu. A. Kashuba’s monograph “Suspended sentence (release) with mandatory involvement in labor” under the scientific editorship of the laureate of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology, PhD (Law), ScD (Economics), Professor N. D. Eriashvili
Authors: Rodionov Aleksei
Published: August 2020

The article presents a review of a monograph on the problems of penal law “Suspended sentence (release) with mandatory involvement in labor”. The monograph was published in “UNITY-DANA: Law and Right” in 2018 ISBN 978-5-238-03062-3. The author is Yuriy Anatol’evich Kashuba, DSc (Law), Professor, professor of penal law department at the Academy of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia. The monograph is recommended for publication by the Research Institute of Education and Science, as well as the International Educational and Methodological center “Professional textbook”. The monograph is devoted to Institutes of probation with mandatory involvement in labor and conditional release from places of liberty deprivation with mandatory involvement of the convict in labor. These institutions were founded since the decrees adoption of the Supreme Soviet Presidium of the USSR “About parole from places of imprisonment for convicts, who have embarked on a way of correction, for work on constructions of national economy enterprises” (adopted on 20.03.1964), “About probation with mandatory involvement of convicted persons in labor” (adopted on 12.06.1970). After liquidation of the USSR, they were canceled in 1993. Later, the legislator introduced new types of punishment – restriction of freedom, and later – forced labor that borrowed many elements from probation with mandatory involvement in labor (Article 24.2 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR) and parole with mandatory involvement of convicted persons in labor (Article 53.2 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR). The monograph can be used in improving the norms of criminal, criminal procedural and penal legislation, in the activities of the Penal system, in the process of teaching criminal and penal law and other related disciplines.
IV International Penitentiary Forum “Crime, punishment, correction” as a discussion platform on the problems of criminal penalties execution
Authors: Shcherbakov Grigoriy , Parshkov Aleksandr , Machkasov Aleksandr
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to the IV International Penitentiary Forum “Crime, punishment, correction”, held in the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia on November 20–22, 2019. The event was organized by the Federal Penitentiary Service, the Academy of the FPS of Russia, the Board of Trustees of the Penal system, the Association of Legal Education, the Association of Lawyers of Russia, Research and Educational Institutions of the FPS of Russia. The purposes of the forum are: to create an international dialogue platform for representatives of Russian and foreign Penitentiary Services and the Scientific Community on criminal penalties execution; to develop and improve research and practical activities in the field of criminal penalties execution; to study the state of the world penitentiary experience and search for promising forms and methods of work with convicts; to promote the development and deepening of inter-state penitentiary cooperation. The forum was attended by more than 1000 participants, including 52 foreign participants from 14 countries (Azerbaijan, Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Armenia, Republic of Belarus, Republic of Kazakhstan, Republic of Moldova, Mongolia, Republic of Uzbekistan, Republic of South Ossetia, socialist Republic of Vietnam, Federal Republic of Germany, Republic of Finland, French Republic, Swiss Confederation), including 5 heads of Penitentiary Services. The range of participants made it possible to ensure the high status of this international event. A specific feature of the forum was the combination of traditional (plenary session, conference, round table) and original forms of work, for example, the organization of master classes, presentations of scientific literature, open lectures by leading scientists and specialists, etc. During the 3 days of the forum, more than 45 scientific events were held in the format of international conferences, round tables, master classes, presentations of scientific and educational literature, open lectures, etc.
Psychological concept of the convict’s readiness for a law-abiding lifestyle
Authors: Pastushenya Aleksandr
Published: August 2020

The article presents the concept of readiness of the convict’s personality for a law-abiding lifestyle, the provisions of which provide theoretical grounds for diagnosing such readiness and determining the system of psychological and pedagogical tasks for its formation in the correctional process. The concept provides a general understanding and the main components of the personality’s readiness for a law-abiding lifestyle; the spheres of life activity, in relation to which it should be formed; a system of psychological properties that form it, that are essential in determining law-abiding behavior and lifestyle in general. The author comes to the conclusion that the readiness of the convicted person to a law-abiding lifestyle is a system of psychological characteristics of the person, which act as internal prerequisites for the implementation of socially adapted life activities, preventing illegal acts. It is possible to distinguish three main components: 1) motivational-volitional attitude to lead a law-abiding lifestyle, which is the presence of desires to establish such a lifestyle, combined with volitional attitudes to implement them, observing self-discipline; 2) preparation for the legitimate solution of life’s problems, ensuring the satisfaction of their needs and legitimate interests as a system of evaluation and guidance ideas, labor and social knowledge, skills and abilities; 3) anti-criminal stability, which expresses the rejection of illegal ways of action and the ability to resist criminal influences and circumstances. The main areas of life, in relation to which it is necessary to form a readiness to act lawfully and be socially adapted, are: the sphere of material support of life; the sphere of interaction with other people; the sphere of performance of legally established duties; the sphere of leisure and entertainment. In relation to each area, it is necessary to form not only readiness for law-abiding behavior and solving life’s problems in a legal way, but also stability against committing illegal and deviant acts that carry the risk of committing such acts. The psychological essence of the convict’s readiness for a law-abiding lifestyle is a system of psychological characteristics of the personality that are essential in determining law-abiding life in conditions of freedom.
Probation in Azerbaijan: first results and development prospects
Authors: Gumbatov Musa
Published: August 2020

The organization of the Probation Service in the Republic of Azerbaijan is discussed, the first results of the work are summarized and the prospects for the development of this new structure are indicated in the article. The article describes the experience of using modern information and communication technologies, including electronic control devices (so-called electronic bracelets) in punishments execution. The author notes that the tasks set by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan to state bodies, including the probation Service, are a kind of road map, which has a long-term and programmatic nature, and have already been successfully implemented. For example, over the past three years, there has been a steady trend towards decrease in the number of persons sentenced to imprisonment, and increase the proportion of persons sentenced to punishments not connected with isolation from society. For example, in 9 months of 2019, 10.7% more convicts were on probation record than in the same period last year. These changes in sentencing practices and increase in the proportion of alternative types of punishment, including the number of convicted persons on probation record, are not only an indicator of the implementation of the President’s initiatives to humanize the state’s criminal law policy, but also a result of the confidence of judges in the Probation Service, which ensures the effective execution of sentences that are not related to the isolation of the convicted person from society. The analysis of first results of the Probation Service’s activity and study of public opinion show the timeliness of the decision of the head of state to create this structure, which makes it possible to look optimistically into the future, which requires continued measures for its development. According to the author, the further development of the Probation Service should be carried out in three main directions. First, it is necessary to complete the process of improving legislation, first of all to adopt a separate law on probation, and continue to bring the regulatory framework for sentences execution in accordance with time realities. Second, for the purpose of independent activities organization and ensuring effective control, the structure of the service should also be optimized in view of the increased workload. Third, it is necessary to create a modern system of training and advanced training of Probation Service employees, ensure their reliable legal and social protection, and provide them with modern technical equipment.
From Eastern Love to Eastern Song: Re-translating Asian Poetry
Authors: Orsini Francesca
Published: August 2020

This essay explores the loop of translations and re-translations of ‘Eastern poetry’ from Asia into Europe and back into (South) Asia at the hands of ‘Oriental translators’, translators of poetry who typically used existing translations as their original texts for their ambitious and voluminous enterprises. If ‘Eastern’ stood in all cases for a kind of exotic (in the etymological sense of ‘from the outside’) poetic exploration, for Adolphe Thalasso in French and E. Powys Mathers in English, Eastern love poetry could shade into prurient ethno-eroticism. For the Urdu poet and translator Miraji, instead, what counted in Eastern poetry was oral, rhythmic and visual richness –  song.
Russifying the Radīf: Lyric Translatability and the Russo-Persian Ghazal
Authors: Gould Rebecca Ruth
Published: August 2020

Building on Earl Miner's insight that the lyric is a ‘foundation genre’ of world literature, this article develops this idea in the context of thinking about lyric translatability. I do this by examining the Russo-Persian lyric, a hybrid literary genre that developed within Russian literature of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Radically unlike its classical Persian prototype, the Russo-Persian ghazal is a case study in lyric translatability. I explore the development of this hybrid genre from its appropriation by the Russian Romantic poet Afanasy Fet (d. 1890) to its influence on Sergei Esenin's Persian Motifs (1925), a text that adds a new dimension to the Russian-Persian encounter. Moving beyond historicist treatments that focus solely on direct impact or empirical encounters, this exploration of the Russo-Persian lyric traces the movement of literary form as a process of cultural translation that sometimes misunderstands the original, but which also transforms it, generating new literary form for a receptive audience. Broadly, this research sheds light on how the ghazal and its adaptations modifies and extends our understanding of lyric form, and on what is and is not translated through the lyric genre.
A Disintegrating Lyric? – Henri Michaux and Chinese Lyricism
Authors: Amy Li Xiaofan
Published: August 2020

This essay examines the perplexing triangular relation between Henri Michaux's ambiguous and attenuated lyricism, the French lyrical tradition, and Michaux's Chinese-inspired poems. I explore how Michaux's West-Eastern cross-cultural straddling relates to the way he renders the lyric problematic, and how this relation can help us re-read and perhaps unread the lyric (at least, its European understanding) in a comparative way. I first read some poems that are representative of Michaux's uneasy and disintegrating lyricism; then I consider how Michaux's poems that allude to Chinese and Far Eastern sources of inspiration reinstate his lyric voice, but in a new, ‘Asianised’ way. This raises the intriguing question of why there exists a coincidence between Michaux's ‘Chinese-style’ and his lyrical moments. Besides considering Michaux's Chinese influences and the Orientalist stereotyping of Chinese literary style, I argue that a stronger comparative approach to this question is to consider lyricism in the Chinese context and how shuqing (approximately translated as ‘lyrical’) writing – despite its very different conceptual framework – may shed light on Michaux's poetry and dislodge Eurocentric views of the lyric. Finally, I propose that Michaux's poetry marks the point of simultaneous lyric disintegration and reformulation. Although Michaux's Chinese-inspired dimension sustains certain lyrical moments, the transcultural aesthetics of his West-Eastern lyric in fact resists fusion and reconciliation, presenting instead a juxtapositional tension and splintering of poetics between Michaux's French and Chinese sides.
The Many Pasts of Detective Fiction
Authors: Leitch Thomas
Published: August 2020

Building on Tzvetan Todorov's observation that the detective novel ‘contains not one but two stories: the story of the crime and the story of the investigation’, this essay argues that detective novels display a remarkably wide range of attitudes toward the several pasts they represent: the pasts of the crime, the community, the criminal, the detective, and public history. It traces a series of defining shifts in these attitudes through the evolution of five distinct subgenres of detective fiction: exploits of a Great Detective like Sherlock Holmes, Golden Age whodunits that pose as intellectual puzzles to be solved, hardboiled stories that invoke a distant past that the present both breaks with and echoes, police procedurals that unfold in an indefinitely extended present, and historical mysteries that nostalgically fetishize the past. It concludes with a brief consideration of genre readers’ own ambivalent phenomenological investment in the past, present, and future each detective story projects.
Machiavelli’s Plebeian Constituent Power
Authors: Vergara Camila
Published: August 2020

As a theorist of extraordinary politics, Machiavelli was concerned primarily with the mutation of the constitutional order. In this paper I first analyze Machiavelli’s description of the founding of Rome by Romulus as a free republic based on limited government, and the kingly power that is necessary to bring a republic back to its beginning, as in the refounding of Sparta by Cleomenes, and then focus on Machiavelli’s ideas on the remodeling of republics depending on their degree of existing corruption. I dedicate the third section to Machiavelli’s arguments to incorporate instances of extraordinary political action into the basic order so to avoid corruption and the need for revolutionary reformers. I conclude by highlighting Machiavelli’s contributions to our understanding of constituent power from a republican, plebeian perspective.
Experimental Studies into the Analysis Required for the Durability Assessment of 7075 and 6061 Cold Spray Repairs to Military Aircraft
Authors: Jones Rhys , Matthews Neil , Peng Daren , Raman R. K. Singh , Phan Nam
Published: August 2020

This paper presents an experimental study into the analysis required for the durability assessment of 7075 and 6061 cold spray repairs to military aircraft. To this end, it is first shown that provided the bulk stress in a 7075 cold spray coating can be kept beneath approximately 150 MPa, then the coating should not crack. A range of examples are presented in which the interface between the coating and the substrate only fails subsequent to crack growth in the substrate. We also show that failure of cold spray repaired/coated panels can also be due to the nucleation and growth of cracks in the substructure immediately adjacent to the coated/repaired region. As such, when performing a durability analysis for a cold spray repair, the growth of such small naturally occurring cracks, both at the interface and immediately adjacent to the ends of the coating, need to be accounted for.
Multi-Trait Regressor Stacking Increased Genomic Prediction Accuracy of Sorghum Grain Composition
Authors: Sapkota Sirjan , Boatwright J. Lucas , Jordan Kathleen , Boyles Richard , Kresovich Stephen
Published: August 2020

Genomic prediction has enabled plant breeders to estimate breeding values of unobserved genotypes and environments. The use of genomic prediction will be extremely valuable for compositional traits for which phenotyping is labor-intensive and destructive for most accurate results. We studied the potential of Bayesian multi-output regressor stacking (BMORS) model in improving prediction performance over single trait single environment (STSE) models using a grain sorghum diversity panel (GSDP) and a biparental recombinant inbred lines (RILs) population. A total of five highly correlated grain composition traits—amylose, fat, gross energy, protein and starch, with genomic heritability ranging from 0.24 to 0.59 in the GSDP and 0.69 to 0.83 in the RILs were studied. Average prediction accuracies from the STSE model were within a range of 0.4 to 0.6 for all traits across both populations except amylose (0.25) in the GSDP. Prediction accuracy for BMORS increased by 41% and 32% on average over STSE in the GSDP and RILs, respectively. Prediction of whole environments by training with remaining environments in BMORS resulted in moderate to high prediction accuracy. Our results show regression stacking methods such as BMORS have potential to accurately predict unobserved individuals and environments, and implementation of such models can accelerate genetic gain.
Over-Winter Survival and Nest Site Selection of the West-European Hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) in Arable Dominated Landscapes
Authors: Bearman-Brown Lucy E. , Baker Philip J. , Scott Dawn , Uzal Antonio , Evans Luke , Yarnell Richard W.
Published: August 2020

The West-European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) has declined markedly in the UK. The winter hibernation period may make hedgehogs vulnerable to anthropogenic habitat and climate changes. Therefore, we studied two contrasting populations in England to examine patterns of winter nest use, body mass changes and survival during hibernation. No between-site differences were evident in body mass prior to hibernation nor the number of winter nests used, but significant differences in overwinter mass change and survival were observed. Mass change did not, however, affect survival rates; all deaths occurred prior to or after the hibernation period, mainly from predation or vehicle collisions. Hedgehogs consistently nested in proximity to hedgerows, roads and woodlands, but avoided pasture fields; differences between sites were evident for the selection for or avoidance of arable fields, amenity grassland and buildings. Collectively, these data indicate that hibernation was not a period of significant mortality for individuals that had attained sufficient weight (>600 g) pre-hibernation. Conversely, habitat composition did significantly affect the positioning of winter nests, such that different land management practices (historic and current) might potentially influence hibernation success. The limitations of this study and suggestions for future research are discussed.