bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from specimens of pulmonary tuberculosis suspects, Northern Tunisia: 2002-2016
Authors: Gharbi Reem , Mhenni Besma , Mardassi Helmi
Published: May 2019

Background

Reports on the worldwide ascending trend of pulmonary non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) isolation rates and their effective role in respiratory tract infections are compelling. However, as yet, there are no such data relating to North Africa.

Methodos

Here we carried out a retrospective review of mycobacterial culture results of the laboratory of mycobacteria of the Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunisia, during the time period 2002-2016. All NTM isolates available for culture were characterized phenotypically and their taxonomic status was further established based on polymorphisms in rpoB, 16S rRNA, hsp65, and sodA DNA gene sequences.

Results

Of the 10 466 specimens collected from HIV-negative Tunisian patients with presumptive clinical pulmonary TB, 60 (0.57%) yielded NTM isolates. An annual mean rate of pulmonary NTM isolation prevalence of 0.16/100 000 was estimated. As far as could be ascertained, this isolation rate accounts amongst the lowest reported hitherto throughout the world. Among the 30 NTM isolates that were available for culture, 27 (90.00%) have been identified to the species level. The most commonly encountered species was Mycobacterium kansasii (25%) subtype 1. Strikingly, all M. kansasii cases were male patients originating from Bizerte, an industrialized region particularly known for iron industry. The remaining NTM species were M. fortuitum (17.85%), M. novocastrense (17.85%), M. chelonae (10.71%). M. gordonae (7.14%), M. gadium (7.14%), M. peregrinum (3.57%), M. porcinum (3.57%), M. septicum (3.57%), and M. flavescens (3.57%). There were no bacteria of the M. avium complex, the most frequently isolated NTM globally, and the main driver of the rise of NTM-lung diseases.

Conclusions

This study uncovered an exceptional low prevalence of pulmonary NTM isolation among HIV-negative TB suspects in Northern Tunisia, suggesting a very low burden of NTM pulmonary disease. However, the frequent isolation of M. kansasii subtype 1, the most pathogenic subtype, particularly from the industrialized region of Bizerte, strongly suggests its effective involvement in a typical pulmonary disease.
Evaluation of TaqMan Array Card (TAC) for the Detection of 28 Respiratory Pathogens
Authors: Liu Keke , Jing Hongbo , Chen Ying , Zheng Xin , Jiang Hua , Kong Decong , Zheng Yvling , Chen Shuiping , Liu Peng , Jiang Yongqiang
Published: May 2019

Background: Respiratory infections are a serious threat to human health. So, rapid monitoring of all respiratory pathogens can facilitate prompt treatment and prevent the deterioration of respiratory disease. Previously published primers and probes of the TaqMan array card (TAC) for respiratory pathogens are not sensitive to Chinese clinical specimens. This study aimed to develop and improve the TAC assay to detect 28 respiratory viral and bacterial pathogens in a Chinese population.
Methods: To improve the sensitivity, we redesigned the primers and probes, and labeled the probes with minor groove binders. The amplification efficiency, sensitivity, and specificity of the primers and probes were determined using target-gene containing standard plasmids. The detection performance of the TAC was evaluated on 736 clinical specimens and the results were compared with those from conventional methods.
Results: The performance of the TAC assay was evaluated using 736 clinical throat swab samples and the results were compared with those from gold-standard methods. The sensitivity and specificity were 95.2% and 96.6%, respectively. The lowest detection limit of the TAC was 10 to 100 copies/μL.
Conclusions: TAC is an efficient, accurate, and high-throughput approach to detecting multiple respiratory pathogens simultaneously and is a promising tool for the investigation and surveillance of pathogen outbreaks.
UKRAINIAN VERSIONS OF CLASSIC PLOTS AND CHARACTERS: ANENT THE QUESTION OF THE EUROPEAN CANON
Authors: Teterina Olga
Published: May 2019

The article focuses on the interpretation by Y. Boyko-Blokhin, Ukrainian emigre literary critic, of Ukrainian versions of traditional plots and characters, his thoughts are actualized with reflections of other researchers about the problem of European identity, and in particular with a variety of views on the European cultural heritage. An approach of the Ukrainian scholar to investigation of the outlined problem (with special attention to peculiarities of the national literature, and an emphasis on clarifying "mechanisms" of creative transformation of traditional material) is conceptualized from the perspective of the literary studies of the 20th century and beginning of the 21st century. Arguments of the scholar concerning authenticity of Ukrainian versions of traditional characters, namely Prometheus (T. Shevchenko "The Caucasus"), Cain (I. Franko "The Death of Cain") and Don Juan (Lesia Ukrainka "The Stone Host"), are analyzed and comprehended in the European context, with due consideration for previous tradition, from the standpoint of the problem of style. Conclusions of the scholar are construed as representational for Ukrainian literature as an integral part of the European cultural space. An important role of conceptual ideas of the scholar, which remain relevant even for contemporary comparative literature studies, not only by contributing to continuous development of national comparative literature (given the impossibility of their full-fledged progress throughout several decades under the ideological pressure), but also regarding the forthcoming of "reformatting" of the global Slavic studies, is substantiated in view of the question of searching for the European canon.
Exégesis de los delitos contra la familia en el Código Penal peruano
Authors: Momethiano Santiago Javier Ysrael , Ojeda Paravicino Yeniffer Stefani
Published: May 2019

La dogmática penal referida a los delitos contra la familia nos permite realizar exégesis de las conductas prohibidas contenidas en los tipos penales que son merecedoras de sanción penal, pues en los matrimonios ilegales se tiene como bien jurídico tutelado la familia, protegiéndose específicamente, al matrimonio monogámico, así como a la madre, el padre y los hijos. También se salvaguardan en los ilícitos contra el estado civil (soltero, casado, viudo, o divorciado) los diferentes derechos, facultades u obligaciones que le atañen al sujeto. Finalmente, tratamos el polémico ilícito de omisión a la asistencia familiar, puesto que estamos de acuerdo con varios jurisconsultos en que la pena efectiva pone en riesgo a la familia del condenado respecto a su integridad, vida, y unidad.
Corruptive abuses of senior public officials in the banking sphere as a determinant of the Ukrainian economy criminalization
Authors: Kvasha Oksana , Zahynei Zoia , Shapoval Mykola , Kurylo Oleksii , Nikitenko Viktor
Published: May 2019

The issues of crimes commission in the sphere of banking activity in Ukraine are highlighted. It is emphasized that crimes in banking activity are systematically committed by the public officials of the state. Such actions committed by the public officials cause the losses to the Ukrainian economy in the specially big amount. In the last two years, the socially dangerous consequences of these acts for the state economy are calculated by hundreds of millions of hryvnias. The defendants of these resonant criminal cases are the heads of banking institutions and senior public officials, as well as the officials of the National Bank of Ukraine. Moreover, the losses of these crimes cannot be compensated to the state economy, since the money laundered are placed for a long time in offshore areas outside the state. The conclusion is fomulated that current criminal legislation of Ukraine should be amended. First, there is the social need for criminalization of the socially dangerous actions committed by the public officials in banking sphere. Second, the study of the criminal legislation of the separate countries demonstrates that criminal liability of the legal persons for commission of the criminal offences in the sphere of banking activity is an effective measure to prevent the negative effects of the criminal threats. So this liability should also be introduced in Ukraine. Third, negligent crimes in the sphere of banking activities should also be criminalized, because an absence of such criminal prohibilion leads to the negligent behavior of the bank managers and to the socially dangerous results.
Research on the CFD numerical simulation and process optimization of countercurrent–cocurrent dissolved air flotation
Authors: Wang Yonglei , Liu Wei , Tian Liping , Jia Ruibao , Du Zhenqi , Zhou Anran
Published: May 2019

The countercurrent–cocurrent dissolved air flotation (CCDAF) process is a new type of air flotation process integrating countercurrent collision and cocurrent flow adhesion processes. The structural form of the CCDAF tank and its process parameters are the required conditions to achieve countercurrent collision and cocurrent adhesion. In this study, eight CCDAF tank process models were established with a flow rate of 0.5 m3/h. Flow field numerical simulation and process optimization of a CCDAF tank was conducted using Fluent software. The simulation results show that the optimal conditions for the CCDAF process are as follows: contact zone ascending velocity 10 mm/s, separation zone separation velocity 1.5 mm/s, dissolved gas pressure 0.45 MPa, and recirculating dissolved-gas distribution ratio R1/R2 1:1. Under these operating conditions, the flow state in the flotation tank is the most stable and the gas in the contact zone is evenly distributed. According to the simulation results, a 5 m3/h pilot plant was built. The structural dimensions were: B × L × H = 1,020 mm × 1,300 mm × 1,350 mm. The test results show that the CCDAF has a significant decontamination effect and is clearly superior to the cocurrent flow DAF process and countercurrent flow DAF process.
An Efficient Multipath Routing Protocol for Decentralized Wireless Sensor Networks for Mission and Safety-Critical Systems
Authors: Olufemi Olakanmi Oladayo , Pamela Adama
Published: May 2019

Background:

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a useful integral part of mission and
safety-critical systems, whose failure may result in injury, loss of life, serious environmental damage
and/or may result in the failure of some goal-directed activities. Its major challenges are reliability,
and security related issues during data delivery. To mitigate these, the development of secure
routing protocols, which are capable of optimum utilization of WSNs’ nodes resources for
effective data delivery, has been one of the major research interests. However, most of the existing
single path routing protocols for WSNs are not able to meet with up with the performance requirements
of the mission and safety-critical systems. Meanwhile, a few that are multipath require
high computational power, energy and their multiple paths are not ranked, this makes them unsuitable
as routing protocol for WSNs in mission and safety-critical systems.

Objective:

In this work, we propose a secure multipath routing protocol based on sectorisation and
best neighbouring nodes selection models to meet up with the performance requirements of WSNs
in the mission and safety-critical systems. The protocol is capable of providing optimal multiple
ranked route paths for reliable data delivery.

Methods:

A route management technique, using direct approach, is developed for selecting different
optimal data paths for reliable data routing. Also, simple but efficient lightweight privacy preserving
authentication scheme is proposed for the protocol to ensure security and privacy during
data routing. Computational and security analysis were performed to ascertain its efficiency in
terms of computational cost, energy consumption and security.

Results:

The results showed that SMRP achieved better performance compared to the two stateof-
the-art solutions in terms of end-to-end delay, energy consumption and data routing reliability.

Conclusion:

The proposed protocol is suitable for wireless sensor network due to its low delay,
low energy consumption and routing reliability metrics.
Estratégias narrativas e discursivas da Mídia Ninja no caso do habeas corpus (não) concedido ao ex-presidente Lula
Authors: Ramalho Raul , Maia Kênia
Published: May 2019

Este artigo analisa a produção de sentido do coletivo Mídia Ninja, na sua página no Facebook, no que diz respeito ao habeas corpus concedido (e depois negado) ao ex-presidente do Brasil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, no dia 8 de julho de 2018. O trabalho utiliza como metodologia a Análise de Discurso baseada no modelo tridimensional de Fairclough (2001). A pesquisa problematiza o caráter midiativista da Mídia Ninja, ao concluir que o grupo atuou a favor de libertação de Lula, a partir de uma narrativa centralizada e multimidiática (textos escritos, fotos, charges, vídeos e emissões ao vivo) aliada a uma estratégia discursiva contra-hegemônica, elegendo adversários (a exemplo do juiz Sérgio Moro) e heróis (como Lula e o então pré-candidato à presidência, Guilherme Boulos), e apontando a situação como parte de um golpe articulado pela mídia tradicional e por setores das classes política e judiciária.

Palavras-chave: Mídia Ninja, Lula, Análise de Discurso.
Improving Transplant Medication Safety Through a Technology and Pharmacist Intervention (ISTEP): Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Hall Casey L , Fominaya Cory E , Gebregziabher Mulugeta , Milfred-LaForest Sherry K , Rife Kelsey M , Taber David J
Published: May 2019

Background

Medication errors, adverse drug events, and nonadherence lead to increased health care utilization and increased risk of adverse clinical outcomes, including graft loss, in solid organ transplant recipients. Veterans living with organ transplants represent a population that is at substantial risk for medication safety events and fragmented care coordination issues. To improve medication safety and long-term clinical outcomes in veteran transplant patients, interventions should address interorganizational system failures and provider-level and patient-level factors.

Objective

This study aims to measure the clinical and economic effectiveness of a pharmacist-led, technology-enabled intervention, compared with usual care, in veteran organ transplant recipients.

Methods

This is a 24-month prospective, parallel-arm, cluster-randomized, controlled multicenter study. The pharmacist-led intervention uses an innovative dashboard system to improve medication safety and health outcomes, compared with usual posttransplant care. Pharmacists at 10 study sites will be consented into this study before undergoing randomization, and 5 sites will then be randomized to each study arm. Approximately, 1600 veteran transplant patients will be included in the assessment of the primary outcome across the 10 sites.

Results

This study is ongoing. Institutional review board approval was received in October 2018 and the study opened in March 2019. To date there are no findings from this study, as the delivery of the intervention is scheduled to occur over a 24-month period. The first results are expected to be submitted for publication in August 2021.

Conclusions

With this report, we describe the study design, methods, and outcome measures that will be used in this ongoing clinical trial. Successful completion of the Improving Transplant Medication Safety through a Technology and Pharmacist Intervention study will provide empirical evidence of the effectiveness of a feasible and scalable technology-enabled intervention on improving medication safety and costs.

Clinical Trial

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03860818; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03860818

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/13821
The Association Between Selected Molecular Biomarkers and Ambulatory Blood Pressure Patterns in African Chronic Kidney Disease and Hypertensive Patients Compared With Normotensive Controls: Protocol for a Longitudinal Study (Preprint)
Authors: Adeoye Abiodun Moshood , Adebayo Oladimeji , Abiola Busayo , Iwalokun Bamidele , Tayo Bamidele , Charchar Fadi , Ojo Akinlolu , Cooper Richard
Published: May 2019

BACKGROUND

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a burgeoning epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa. Abnormal blood pressure variations are prevalent in CKD and potentiate the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Certain genetic variants (angiotensin II receptor type 1 1166 A>C and angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion and deletion polymorphisms) and biomarkers such as interleukin–6, tumor necrosis factor, soluble (s) E-selectin, homocysteine, and highly sensitive C-reactive protein have been shown to affect blood pressure variability among non-African CKD, hypertensive. and nonhypertensive CKD population. However, the contributions of the pattern, genetic, and environmental determinants of ambulatory blood pressure in African CKD have not been characterized. Understanding these interactions may help to develop interventions to prevent major cardiovascular events among people with CKD.

OBJECTIVE

The overarching objective of this study is to identify, document, and develop approaches to address related phenomic, genetic, and environmental determinants of ambulatory blood pressure patterns in African CKD and non-CKD hypertensive patients compared with normotensive controls.

METHODS

This is a longitudinal short-term follow-up study of 200 adult subjects with CKD and 200 each of age-matched hypertensives without CKD and apparently healthy controls. Demographic information, detailed clinical profile, electrocardiography, echocardiography, and 24-hr ambulatory blood pressure measurements will be obtained. Blood samples will be collected to determine albumin-creatinine ratio, fasting plasma glucose, lipid profile, electrolytes, urea and creatinine, C-reactive protein, serum homocysteine, fibroblast growth factor–23, and complete blood count, while 2 mL blood aliquot will be collected in EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) tubes and mixed using an electronic rolling system to prevent blood clots and subsequently used for DNA extraction and genetic analysis.

RESULTS

A total of 239 participants have been recruited so far, and it is expected that the recruitment phase will be complete in June 2020. The follow-up phase will continue with data analysis and publications of results.

CONCLUSIONS

This study will help stratify Nigerian CKD patients phenotypically and genotypically in terms of their blood pressure variations with implications for targeted interventions and timing of medications to improve prognosis.
El caso de los desperdicios tóxicos y peligrosos en Puerto Rico o los efectos de una acción tecnológica éticamente irresponsable
Authors: Cuello Nieto César
Published: May 2019

Este texto evalúa la tarea de regular el manejo de desperdicios tóxicos y peligrosos en Puerto Rico y esta está a cargo de la División de Sustancias Tóxicas de la Junta de Calidad Ambiental. Corresponde a dicha división desarrollar "la estrategia para el control de sustancias tóxicas, químicas, biológicas y/o de otra naturaleza que puedan resultar potencialmente dañinas a la salud de la ciudadanía". Por tanto la solución a esta problemática en la Isla, se está planteando la necesidad de que se realicen estudios tendientes a identificar las posibles lagunas y fallas en las leyes y reglamentos que regulan el uso y disposición de sustancias tóxicas y peligrosas, a fin de determinar si la mismas protegen adecuadamente la salud, el ambiente y la vida de los individuos.
Indagaciones sobre el discurso trujillista y su incidencia en la política dominicana
Authors: Espinal Rosario
Published: May 2019

Este texto busca introducir una nueva modalidad en el análisis de las dictaduras caribeñas y centroamericanas que sirgieron en la primera mitad de este siglo. Tradicionalmente, los trabajos críticos sobre dictadores como Trujillo, Somoza o Duvalier se han concentrado en la denuncia de sus atrocidades coercitivas en detrimento de una comprensión de las bases de apoyo de estas dictaduras y su impacto en la sedimentación de una cultura política autoritaria. Por esto, desentrañar el fundamento del proyecto trujillista a través de un análisis de sus prácticas discursivas nos parece una contribución importante para entender la historia.
Efecto de la introducción de especies exóticas sobre las poblaciones de lagartos aborígenes del género Anolis (I parte)
Authors: Henríquez Ana Mercedes , Mir Celeste , Núñez Francisco
Published: May 2019

La introducción de especies foráneas constituye uno de los problemas más serios que pueden confrontar la flora y fauna de una región. La invasión y establecimiento de las especies exóticas generalmente acarrea la pérdida de una o varias de las nativas. Cuando las especies introducidas y las aborígenes compiten, a menudo el resultado se decide a favor de las invasoras. El presente trabajo expone las consecuencias negativas de la introducción de organismos sobre la fauna autóctona. En especial se analiza el papel de la competencia en la exclusión de especies de una comunidad haciendo énfasis en las consecuencias de la invasión de lagartos del género Anolis sobre especies nativas del mismo grupo. El trabajo finaliza alertando sobre el peligro que encierra para el país la constante introducción de especies.
Para una teoría y práctica holística de la sostenibilidad
Authors: Cuello Nieto César
Published: May 2019

La identificación del crecimiento económico con el crecimiento de la sociedad en general y con el progreso social, ha sido una de las principales presunciones del actual modelo insostenible de desarrollo. Cuando el desarrollo en sentido reduccionista, todos sus otros factores y componentes resultan también reducidos y la más de las veces ignorados. En esta visión del desarrollo como simple crecimiento económico, el factor tecnológico es reducido a simplemente ciencia aplicada, "knowhow", maquinarias, equipos, etc., que pueden ser manipulados a fin de obtener determinados fines prácticos y para maximizar los beneficios económicos. La naturaleza y los seres humanos, por su parte, resultan reducidos a la condición de meros 'recursos' o capital para algo más, para el 'desarrollo' como abstracción y como fin en sí mismo; a la condición de simples medios para alcanzar el paraíso prometido del desarrollo y el progreso social. La noción de desarrollo sostenible busca superar esta visión reduccionista del desarrollo y de los valores éticos que lo sustentan. En lo que sigue, se analiza el concepto de desarrollo sostenible en su origen, evolución y significado actual, al tiempo que se intenta ofrecer un conjunto de principios para lo que hemos denominado una "visión holística de la sostenibilidad".
José Martí ante las circunstancias de la globalización neoliberal contrarias a la identidad nacional
Authors: Tejera Galí José Luis de la
Published: May 2019

Se pretende hacer un corte epistemiológico sobre los términos identidad, neoliberalismo y globalización. El pensamiento antillanista está inmerso, con sus especificidades, en el americanista. El apóstol de la independencia de Cuba y luchador por la segunda independencia de América Latina y el Caribe, José Martí, contribuyó a la búsqueda de una identidad en sus escritos y praxis revolucionaria. Sus enunciados tienen plena vigencia en nuestro mundo actual y se ven amenazados por la teoría y práctica de la globalización neoliberal. El redimesionar un pensamiento antillista vs. el foráneo avasallante desde la óptica martiana y la experiencia cubana puede conducir a un verdadero encuentro entre países hermanos de esa zona geográfica. En el trabajo se analizan algunos núcleos temáticos martianos, principalmente de su texto fundacional Nuestra América y el alcance de éstos en los momentos actuales en las que las prácticas neoliberales atenazan el verdadero desarrollo de nuestros países. Además, se parte del recorrido del meta discurso sobre la identidad en América Latina y la posición que ocupa el que se inspira en los postulados martianos.
DEVELOPING MATHEMATICS WORKSHEET USING FUTSAL CONTEXT FOR SCHOOL LITERACY MOVEMENT
Authors: Effendi Kiki Nia Sania , Zulkardi Zulkardi , Putri Ratu Ilma Indra , Yaniawati Poppy
Published: May 2019

School Literacy Movement, one of the government's efforts to optimize the ability of students in terms of literacy, needs support from every circle; one of them is from researches in the educational field. This research aims to develop reading texts in a futsal context that will be presented in students’ worksheet with valid and practical criteria that will have a potential effect in mathematics learning. This research is using the design research method with a development studies type that consists of three main steps, such as preliminary, prototyping, and assessment with an evaluation plot formative study that used in a prototyping step, including the self-evaluation, expert review and one-to-one, small group, and field test. The research subjects are the students in 7th grade in one of Junior High School in Karawang. There are some steps taken in the data collection process, such as documentation, walkthrough, questionnaire, test, and interview. According to the data analysis, it can be concluded that this research has been producing a product in the form of thirteen reading the text for School Literacy Movement invalid and practical mathematics learning that will have a potential effect for the students’ learning result in the mathematics learning process.
The heuristic value of autobiographies for gender studies: comparing the theoretical results of Russian and foreign studies
Authors: Pushkareva Natalia L
Published: May 2019

Heuristic value of autobiographies for specialists in gender and female studies (based on the comparison of theoretical results of Russian and international autobiographical studies). The article discusses the qualitative changes in the study of autobiographies in historical works. The author focuses on the importance of gender studies in the ﬁeld of complex relations between various approaches, including the philosophical, psychological, and linguistic way of analyzing life histories, in general, and women’s autobiographies, in particular (which comprises using the theory of female writing created by French feminist philosophers), as well as old and recent literature in the ﬁeld of autobiographical research. The gender approach to the analysis of documents makes it possible to conclude that men report less about their family and private life and tend to give this life a different meaning and place in the system of value hierarchies. The second conclusion when comparing male and female autobiographies is the individualized and independent representation of the ego in life stories. Analysts point out that when collecting material about men’s lives, it is the gender of the story collector that is important. When talking to a female interviewer, the narrator presents the same life events in a diﬀerent way than to male interviewer. When reading an egotext, a male analyst immediately forms a male community and, at the same time, hierarchies typical of relations between men. Keywords: autobiography, women, gender, gender history, history methodology, biographi- cal research, memory psychology, historiography
Mugallima: Tatar women’s new social and professional role in the early 20th century
Authors: Gabdrafikova Liliya R
Published: May 2019

In this article, the author discusses a new social group within the Tatar secular intelligentsia - the female teachers ( mugallima s) of the national primary schools. The study is based on personal documents, in particular memories and autobiographies. At the turn of the 20th century, the issue of female education became particularly important in Tatar society. The author shows the transformation of the role of the ostazbika - the imam’s wife who traditionally used to teach the girls of the Muslim community - and presents an overview of the ﬁrst Tatar girl schools. Pointing out the sources of the formation of mugallima as a separate social group, the author also identiﬁes an intermediate variant of this social group. Furthermore, attention is paid to the problem of advanced training of the mugallima, the legal regulation of Tatar female teachers’ activities, and to their oﬃcial duties as well as their material conditions. The author studied the mugallima’s position in the Muslim society in relation to the gender role of an average woman, considering the everyday behavior of the mugallima, the mugallima’s image in Tatar literature as well as the way diﬀerent social groups perceived this profession. The author concludes that in Tatar society the professional status of the mugallima was legalized only during World War I, and the social perception of the mugallima remained ambivalent. While traditional Muslim society continued to disapprove of independent women, the national intelligentsia supported a positive image of the mugallima. However, the issue of combining pedagogical work and family remained open. Tatar feminists of the revolutionary epoch considered the work of the mugallima as an alternative to family life and put the interests of the nation before their private life.
Female labor applying by the Maritime Ministry of the Russian Empire at the turn of the 19th - 20th centuries
Authors: Sinova Irina V
Published: May 2019

The article deals with the issues related to the evolution of the use of women in the civil service at the turn of the 19th - 20th centuries on the example of the Maritime Ministry on the basis of previously unpublished documents stored in the Russian state archive of the Navy and periodical press materials. The study of gender issues can be of scientiﬁc interest on the basis of its documents, as practically not in demand in research related to the women’s issue. As a result of the struggle of the public, there were some concessions on the part of the authorities related to the expansion of women’s access to ﬁll certain positions in a number of areas that experienced a lack of certain qualiﬁcations, including public service, in the conditions of intensive bourgeois development. The article analyzes the legal acts regulating the work of women, especially in the public service. it is shown how the changes that took place in the Russian Empire inﬂuenced the transformation of the socio-economic situation of women in General, and, also, became a reﬂection of the social policy of the state. The article reveals the attitude of the heads of departments of the Ministry to the admission of women to the public service, as well as their opinion on the degree of necessity for the service itself in attracting women to it. The article deals with the arguments of men - heads of departments of the Ministry, related to the impact of women’s work on home life, on the family and on itself, which diﬀered largely by philistine assessments, rather than progressive views. In fact, on the part of the authorities, concessions to women were more imaginary and forced than the result of an objective assessment of their equal opportunity to serve in the public system.
Peasant women in agricultural communes of Soviet Russia in 1917 - early 1930s
Authors: Semerikova Olga M
Published: May 2019

This article based on the large body of archival materials and considers the gender aspect in the activities of agricultural communes of the period of the early Soviet society. Created almost exclusively by men (as part of a team), they most often had about half or slightly less able-bodied members from among the women. This signiﬁcantly inﬂuenced the psychological climate in the commune and its economic indicators. The absence of special works on this issue actualizes an appeal to the problem of the ratio of male / female in the agricultural team of the period under study and its signiﬁcance for quantitative and qualitative indicators of production. It is also of interest that the agricultural labor commune was the site of a socialist social experiment to create a “new” Soviet person, a “new” Soviet woman. Traditionally, the woman determined the psychological and emotional readiness of the family to perceive the “new”, which the Soviet authorities actively used to strengthen their ideological inﬂuence in the village. Within the framework of the Bolshevik project “commune”, the tasks were set to raise the social status of women in society through wide access to education, occupying production, state and party leadership positions. New opportunities, in turn, expanded the space for women’s self-realization beyond their usual roles in the patriarchal structure. The study of the dynamics of the development of these processes in the early Soviet period makes it possible to identify natural boundaries in the implementation of the “new Soviet woman” concept, to establish the results of social planning in this area. The study proved that when joining the team, women pursued primarily pragmatic goals. The author of the article found that, despite the support by the state and the party in the process of raising the status of a peasant woman, society retained the traditional idea of its place and role in the family and social life. As a result, the involvement of women in managerial functions was carried out slowly, however, increased the possibility of their self-realization.
SEPARATISM IS OUTSIDE THE LAW
Authors: Klishas Andrey A
Published: May 2019

The widespread and increasing activity of certain territorial entities in a number of jurisdictions in recent decades, aimed at establishing their absolute independence from the states to which they belong, and the establishment of their own statehood, poses a threat to the stability of the fundamental constitutional principles of the territorial integrity of the state and state sovereignty. The consequences of the territories actions to secede from the state, bypassing constitutional mechanisms and reasonable political dialogue to find consensus and ensure an equally acceptable solution for each of the parties, are the aggravation of social contradictions, the increase in the level of social tension, the violation of human rights and freedoms. Recent events related to the initiative of Catalonia to secede from Spain, particularly clearly demonstrate the possible result of a non-legal way to resolve the contradictions about the status of a territory within the state. The theoretical basis of this study is represented by the researches of European scientists on the realization of the people's right to self-determination. The empirical basis of the research is the opinions of the European Commission for democracy through law (Venice Commission), the decisions of state and supranational bodies. The methodological basis of the study is the formal-logical method, the method of system analysis, structural and functional method. The article presents the author's legal assessment of modern separate activity in the world (on the example of the process of Catalonia's secession from Spain). The study concludes that the people's right to self-determination should be interpreted only within the provisions of national constitutional acts and international legal instruments that do not provide (with rare exceptions) the admissibility of secede from the state territory in cases, where the population of the territory has the legal and actual ability to administrate within such territory. Broad interpretations of the people’s right to self-determination content, allowing the possibility of establishment by the people of the territory their own state, which not caused by the liberation of the population from colonial regime, or gross violations of the rights of such populations, is conflicting to fundamental principles of international law - the principle of territorial integrity and inviolability of state borders. The people’s right to self-determination, which had emerged as a legal means of combating colonialism, could not be used to destroy already established state borders or to undermine state sovereignty. The secession of a territory from the state is permissible only in exceptional cases and only to prevent a gross violation of human rights and freedoms.
INCLUSÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A CONSTITUIÇÃO DA SUBJETIVIDADE HUMANA
Authors: Chicon José Francisco , Sá Maria das Graças Carvalho Silva
Published: May 2019

Estudo qualitativo no intuito de conhecer o processo educacional de uma criança autista num Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil em Vitória, ES. Utiliza o método cartográfico, objetivando captar os possíveis engendramentos instituídos com os processos inclusivos de ensino que ali se agenciavam e sua implicação com os processos de formação de professores na Educação Básica. Argumenta sobre a relevância que se apresenta, para crianças autistas, a escuta e o olhar no sentido da presença e da aposta, de forma que os envolvidos com essas crianças ofereçam-lhes movimentos que ecoem em suas representações inconscientes no intuito de promover mudança da condição alienante de objeto para uma unidade denominada sujeito.
HABITUS E CORPO SOCIAL: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O CORPO NA TEORIA SOCIOLÓGICA DE PIERRE BOURDIEU
Authors: Carta Cardoso de Medeiros Cristina
Published: May 2019

Este texto propõe discutir como as reflexões sobre o corpo estão presentes na teoria sociológica de Pierre Bourdieu, articulando o conceito de habitus e a construção do corpo social. Tal articulação pode ser verificada em várias obras de Bourdieu em que analisa as disposições incorporadas, o esquema corporal, os movimentos, as técnicas e os usos do corpo. Também foi possível verificar que Bourdieu reflete sobre o tema articulando-o em três eixos, a saber, o corpo como lugar do senso prático, o corpo como manifestação do habitus e o corpo como investimento de poder e dominação. Este entendimento auxilia na utilização do quadro teórico de análise desenvolvido por esse sociólogo para investigações sobre os processos de socialização, tornando-se uma importante ferramenta conceitual.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR EM BRASÍLIA, NA DÉCADA DE 1960
Authors: Wiggers Ingrid Dittrich
Published: May 2019

A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar atividades de educação física presentes no currículo original da Escola-Parque de Brasília, na década de 1960. Utilizamos como referência teórico-metodológica a história cultural, enfocando o tratamento de fontes primárias, como fotografias, documentos oficiais, entrevistas e publicações da época. As fontes evidenciaram que a educação física se realizava na forma de recreação, esportes, competições, desfiles e aulas, ocupando lugar de destaque na cultura escolar analisada. As atividades de educação física faziam parte de um projeto educacional inovador, cuja concepção pedagógica, currículo ampliado, turno integral e arquitetura especial valorizavam uma educação do corpo.
INTERFACE: AS DANÇAS DE ANA EM LAVOURA ARCAICA
Authors: Coelho Lúcia Aparecida Martins Campos , Coelho Cristina Martins , Oliveira Maria de Lourdes Abreu de
Published: May 2019

Este estudo propõe refletir e analisar a representação das danças de Ana em Lavoura arcaica, obra literária de Raduan Nassar e fílmica de Luiz Fernando Carvalho, tendo como um dos principais referenciais teóricos Rudolf Von Laban. Foi possível concluir que na ausência de expressão verbal, Ana canaliza o seu desejo de comunicação em suas danças. Em sua primeira manifestação dançante exibe marcas da tradição e em sua segunda e última dança, os sinais da ruptura
EXPERIÊNCIAS DE DOR E LESÃO NO DESPORTO FEMININO
Authors: Pinheiro Maria Claudia , Pimenta Nuno Jorge , Pereira Natália , Votre Sebastião
Published: May 2019

No desporto atual cada vez mais se valoriza a vitória diminuindo a importância atribuída à simples participação desportiva. Com o objetivo da vitória a todo custo, muitos são os atletas que apresentam grande prontidão para treinar e competir com dor e lesão. A maioria dos estudos abordando a problemática da dor e da lesão tem-se centrado nas experiências e vivências de dor e lesão de atletas do gênero masculino, nas pressões que atuam sobre esses atletas, levando-os a sujeitarem os seus corpos à dor e lesão. No entanto, este fenômeno da dor e da lesão não é estranho às mulheres atletas. Assim, este trabalho tem como principal objetivo compreender as razões que levam atletas do gênero feminino, praticantes de diferentes modalidades, a aceitarem e tolerarem a dor, e a treinarem e competirem enquanto lesionadas. É também nosso propósito averiguar acerca das estratégias utilizadas por essas atletas para gerir a dor e/ou lesão. Para a recolha da informação, efetuamos 7 entrevistas semiestruturadas a atletas das seguintes modalidades: natação, voleibol, handebol, judô, ginástica, futebol e atletismo. As mulheres envolvidas neste estudo, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 26 anos, foram escolhidas pelo fato de, no momento da investigação, ainda se encontrarem em atividade. A informação obtida foi submetida à técnica de análise de conteúdo. Após análise dos dados verificamos que durante o período em que se encontravam lesionadas as atletas referiram sentir-se frustradas, com medo e sem autoestima. Esconder, omitir e esquecer a dor e a lesão foram as estratégias apontadas pelas atletas para gerir a dor e a lesão. No presente estudo, tal como em outros estudos já realizados, identificamos e analisamos uma cultura de risco no desporto de elite que tende a normalizar a dor e a lesão.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E ESPORTE: REFLEXÕES E AÇÕES CONTEMPORÂNEAS
Authors: Mello André Da Silva , Schneider Omar , Santos Wagner Dos , Votre Sebastião Josué , Neto Amarílio Ferreira
Published: May 2019

O artigo analisa o modo como os sujeitos se apropriam do esporte, sinalizando outras possibilidades para compreender as relações com as práticas esportivas. Para tanto, entrevista 83 sujeitos, 69 evadidos e 14 participantes de um projeto social. A análise indica que os participantes aceitaram, por tempo limitado, ou mesmo rejeitaram a proposta do projeto, fundamentada na concepção crítico-superadora. Percebe-se não apenas a reprodução, nem tampouco a adaptação às regras, mas um uso que permitiu a participação produtiva realizada na dialética das estratégias impostas pelo projeto, em relação às táticas de subversão dos participantes que decidiram abandoná-lo ou nele permanecer.
PROJETOS SOCIAIS ESPORTIVOS: VULNERABILIZAÇÃO E GOVERNO
Authors: Hecktheuer Luiz Felipe Alcântara , Da Silva Méri Rosane Santos
Published: May 2019

Este texto analisa os projetos sociais esportivos em funcionamento na cidade do Rio Grande-RS. Partindo de interrogações sobre o “social” destes projetos, são abordadas algumas de suas dimensões como: a responsabilização da sociedade e do indivíduo, as possibilidades de intervenção em educação não-formal, e o processo de segmentação de uma população de indivíduos nominados como vulneráveis – vulnerabilização. Tais dimensões, neste estudo, constituem estes projetos sociais como estratégias e tecnologias de governamento dessas populações
A MOBILIDADE COMO AVENTURA NA CIDADE: JOGOS BASEADOS EM GEOLOCALIZAÇÃO (GPS) E APROPRIAÇÃO URBANA.
Authors: Viana Juliana Alencar
Published: May 2019

Este artigo propõe reflexões sobre a relação de uma nova modalidade de jogo e o espaço público por meio de práticas culturais que utilizam tecnologias dos dispositivos móveis. Ao tecer relações interdisciplinares entre o campo do lazer, os estudos da comunicação e do espaço, buscou-se reconhecer experiências, para além do mero consumo do discurso ecologicamente correto e/ou da utilidade da atividade física como promotora de hábitos saudáveis, inserindo os jogos urbanos de mobilidade, como práticas culturais que estabelecem a partilha de experiência, apontando novas formas de sociabilidade e de apropriação urbana como lazer na contemporaneidade.
IDENTIDADES "RACIAIS" E IDENTIDADES NACIONAIS: AS REPRESENTAÇÕES DO CORPO NEGRO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO "ESTILO BRASILEIRO DE JOGAR FUTEBOL
Authors: Abrahão Bruno Otávio de Lacerda , Paoli Próspero Brum , Soares Antonio Jorge
Published: May 2019

Os autores analisaram as representações socialmente construídas sobre a “raça negra” e a sua contribuição para a elaboração identitária do “estilo brasileiro de jogar futebol”. Investigaram a literatura antropológica do tema e realizaram entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os treinadores das categorias de base e profissional, questionando-os se reconheciam diferenças nas formas de jogar no Brasil, em função das diferentes regiões. As respostas atualizam a tradição do “estilo à brasileira” – o futebol-arte – polarizando-o futebol-força. As justificativas sobre a estética do estilo brasileiro se valeram da ideologia da mestiçagem e da participação dos negros nesse processo.
A PRÁTICA DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA PARA IDOSOS ANCORADA NA PEDAGOGIA FREIREANA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DALÓGICA-PROBLEMATIZADORA
Authors: Correia Mesaque Silva , Miranda Maria Luiza De Jesus , Velardi Marília
Published: May 2019

O pensamento pedagógico freireano tem favorecido significativamente a ampliação de práticas educativas formais e não formais e contribuído com a ampliação de leituras críticas de mundo no qual os educadores têm buscado em suas categorias de análises amparo para suas inquietudes. Desta forma, partindo das leituras do legado freireano o objetivo do presente estudo é refletir criticamente sobre as categorias diálogo e autonomia, assim como iniciar discussões a respeito da prática da educação física para idosos ancorada nos pressupostos teóricos da pedagogia freireana. Para tanto, refletiremos sobre uma experiência dialógica-problematizadora.
A "ESCRITA DE SI" NA FORMAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Alves Flávio Soares , Carvalho Yara Maria de , Dias Romualdo
Published: May 2019

O objetivo deste ensaio é criar um campo de discussões sobre a “escrita de si” no contexto da formação em Educação Física, reconhecendo o exercício de escrita como um modo potente de captação e reinvenção do que escapa à ordem do conhecimento e que, ao mesmo tempo, exige do pensamento pensar a consistência dos encontros que atravessam os processos de formação profissional. Deste ponto, interessa tangenciar as demandas que ficam excluídas no discurso da formação, a saber: as sensibilidades, reconhecendo-as como expressões de um “conhecimento encarnado”. Para além das competências teóricas, a “escrita de si” ajuda a edificar uma compreensão mais profunda da formação profissional, não porque dispara um discurso sobre a prática, mas por dar vazão à escrita das intensidades forjadas nos encontros entre conhecimentos e práticas.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E INCLUSÃO: A EXPERIÊNCIA NA ESCOLA AZUL
Authors: Chicon José Francisco , Mendes Katiuscia Aparecida Moreira de Oliveira , Sá Maria Das Graças Carvalho Silva de
Published: May 2019

Estudo de caso com aproximações etnográficas, objetivando investigar e analisar o processo de inclusão de dois alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais (NEEs) no espaço-tempo das aulas de Educação Física. Os instrumentos utilizados foram o diário de campo e a observação participante. Os dados empíricos nos chamam a atenção para um problema grave na Educação/Educação Física: a escola, no processo de inclusão, pode estar formando os alunos para reproduzirem atitudes de segregação de alunos com NEEs por deficiência, tornando natural a não participação deles nas atividades escolares e sociais, mantendo, por dentro do processo de inclusão, a exclusão.
FASE DE DESINVESTIMENTO DA CARREIRA DOCENTE DE PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Porath Margareth , Jochem Priscila , Folle Alexandra , Farias Gelcemar Oliveira , Nascimento Juarez Vieira do
Published: May 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a fase de desinvestimento profissional de professores de Educação Física. Neste estudo de casos de histórias de vida participaram quatro professores de Educação Física, com mais de vinte e cinco anos de intervenção profissional no magistério público estadual de Florianópolis. Na coleta de dados foram utilizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, as quais foram analisadas por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. As evidências encontradas retratam o desinvestimento amargo pautado pelo descaso governamental, sendo que o desinvestimento sereno é retratado pelo período de afastamento da docência, o qual os docentes poderão investir em seus projetos pessoais.