bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revolutionizing Sports Management with a Cutting-Edge Application
Authors: Abinesh R  , Aswin S  , Krithik K  , Sathish M
Published: April 2024

This project aims to create a sports mobile application tailored for college settings, addressing the need for efficient sports management and engagement within educational institutions. The mobile app will offer a comprehensive platform for students, staff, and sports enthusiasts to access sports-related information, schedules, and resources. It will include features such as event schedules, team management, user profiles, real-time notifications, and social interaction elements. The application will be designed to enhance user experience, encourage participation in sports activities, and promote a sense of community and healthy competition on college campuses. The project will leverage modern mobile app development technologies and best practices to deliver a user-friendly, reliable, and feature-rich solution to meet the specific sports management requirements of colleges.
Emotion-Based Music Player
Authors: Netravathi K S  , Bibi Haleema N  , Priyanka  , Madhushree  , Priyanka R V
Published: April 2024

Songs have always been a popular medium for communicating and understanding human emotions. Reliable emotion-based categorization systems can be quite helpful to us in understanding their relevance. However, the outcome of the research on Emotion-based music classification have not been the greatest. Here, we introduce EMP, a cross-platform emotional music player that play songs in accordance with the user’s feelings at the time. EMP provides intelligent mood-based music player by incorporating emotion context reasoning abilities into our adaptive music engine. EMP revolutionizes how users interact with music, fostering deeper connections between emotions and musical experiences. Our music player is composed of three modules: the emotion module, the classification module, and the queue-based module. The Emotion Module analyses a picture of the user’s face and uses the VGG16 algorithm to detect their mood with a precision exceeding 95%. The Music Classification Module gets an outstanding result by utilizing aural criteria while classifying music into 7 different mood groups. The queue module plays the songs directly from the mapped folders in the order they are stored, ensuring alignment with the user’s mood and preferences.
Regresi Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter sebagai Stratifikasi Perbaikan Outcome pada Pasien Preeklampsia
Authors: Purwoko Purwoko
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang: Di Indonesia preeklampsia menempati urutan kedua penyebab kematian ibu setelah perdarahan. Penyebab mortalitas preeklampsia paling banyak disebabkan peningkatan tekanan intrakranial (TIK). Pengukuran diameter selubung N-Opticus merupakan metode baru bagi pengukuran TIK non invasive. Optic Nerve Sheat Diameters (ONSD) terpilih menjadi salah satu indikator peningkatan TIK serta memiliki korelasi linier. Pengukuran ONSD dilakukan dengan ultrasonography (USG) karena lebih superior, sederhana, mudah dan obyektif.Tujuan: untuk memperkirakan penurunan diameter ONSD pada pasien preeklampsia sebelum dan sesudah melahirkan, mengingat ONSD merupakan indikator efektif yang cukup representatif untuk mendeteksi peningkatan TIK secara dini. Subjek dan Metode: Merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Setelah disetujui oleh komite etik RSUD Dr. Moewardi, penelitian ini dilakukan pada 32 wanita hamil yang didiagnosa preeklampsia, yang mendapatkan terapi MgSO4. Hasil: Nilai mean ONSD hari ke 1 dan hari ke 2 sebesar 4,89 ± 0,69 (CI = 4,65 – 5,14) dan pada hari ke 3 menurun sebesar 4,60 ± 0,65 (CI = 4,37 – 4,84) dengan nilai P= 0,022, yang berarti ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hari ke 1, hari ke 2 dan hari ke 3 pada ONSD, kemudian dilanjutkan uji Post Hoc Test untuk melihat perbedaan yang paling signifikan
Konversi Epidural Labor Analgesia (ELA) menjadi Anestesi Epidural untuk Crash Seksio Sesarea pada Pasien Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) dan Pulmonary Hypertension (PH)
Authors: Pranata Yoga , Fajar Apsari Ratih Kumala
Published: April 2024

Metode untuk mengatasi nyeri persalinan telah berkembang sejak tahun 1847. Epidural Labor Analgesia (ELA) tetap menjadi intervensi utama untuk mengatasi nyeri persalinan. ELA dapat dikonversi menjadi anestesi epidural untuk seksio sesarea bila diperlukan. Seorang wanita berusia 37 tahun hamil 32 minggu datang ke ruang gawat darurat dengan sesak napas. Selanjutnya diketahui pasien memiliki Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) bidireksional dengan Pulmonary Hypertension (PH). Riwayat 2 kali persalinan sebelumnya tidak ada masalah. Pasien ini direncanakan partus pervaginam dengan ELA segera setelah pematangan paru janin. Kombinasi anestesi lokal konsentrasi rendah dan opioid diberikan sebagai dosis awal, dilanjutkan dosis intermiten setiap 3-6 jam. Setelah 22 jam, dilakukan crash seksio sesarea karena gawat janin. ELA dikonversi menjadi anestesi epidural untuk operasinya. Dosis anestesi lokal yang lebih tinggi diberikan saat persiapan operasi dilakukan. Vasopresor diberikan dalam dosis titrasi untuk menjaga agar resistensi vaskular sistemik tetap tinggi. Pasien stabil baik selama ELA maupun operasi. Skor Apgar bayi adalah 5/7. Setelah 48 jam di ICU, pasien dipindahkan ke HCU. ELA dapat dikonversi menjadi anestesi epidural untuk seksio sesaria emergensi. Konsentrasi anestesi lokal yang diberikan untuk operasi sedikit lebih tinggi dibanding untuk analgesia persalinan. Tujuannya bukan hanya untuk memberikan analgesia yang memadai tetapi juga untuk menjaga kestabilan hemodinamik pasien dengan PDA dan PH.
Influence of Environmental Factors on Embryonic Development and Fetal Programming in South Africa
Authors: Lubanzi Michael
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of environmental factors on embryonic development and fetal programming
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study revealed compelling evidence linking various environmental exposures, including air pollution, maternal nutrition, smoking, stress, chemical contaminants, and heavy metals, to adverse pregnancy outcomes and long-term health consequences for offspring. The study also highlighted the critical role of epigenetic modifications, such as DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNA expression, in mediating the effects of environmental factors on gene expression and cellular function during embryogenesis.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) theory & Fetal Programming theory may be used to anchor future studies on the influence of environmental factors on embryonic development and fetal programming. Incorporate comprehensive assessments of environmental exposures into routine prenatal care. Healthcare providers should consider factors such as maternal diet, smoking status, stress levels, chemical exposures, and air quality when counseling pregnant individuals. Advocate for stricter environmental regulations aimed at reducing exposure to air pollutants, endocrine-disrupting chemicals, heavy metals, and other harmful substances during pregnancy. Tailor interventions based on individual risk profiles and environmental exposures. For example, provide targeted nutritional counseling, smoking cessation programs, stress management support, and referrals for environmental health assessments as part of prenatal care services.
Pot fi actorii „reprezentaţi” de inteligenţa artificială?
Authors: CHISTRUGA Alexandru
Published: April 2024

Începând cu luna iulie 2023, scenariştii şi actorii din Statele Unite ale Americii au intrat în grevă, refuzând să mai participe la activităţile legate de producerea şi promovarea filmelor şi serialelor. Recurgerea la acest pas a fost determinată de „frica” acestora faţă de dezvoltarea inteligenţei artificiale. În acest sens, tot mai mulţi scenarişti primesc un text generat de un chatbot (cum ar fi ChatGPT) pe care sunt obligaţi să‑l adapteze în asemenea mod încât ideile să poată fi transpuse pe peliculă. Drept consecinţă, nu mai este necesară implicarea unui număr mare de scenarişti pentru producerea unui film, iar cei care rămân angajaţi sunt plătiţi mai puţin pentru munca depusă. În ceea ce priveşte actorii, cea mai vulnerabilă categorie pare să fie cea a actorilor de fundal. Astfel, companiile care fac parte din Alianţa Producătorilor de Film şi Televiziune (Netflix, HBO, etc.) le propun actorilor de fundal să îşi „vândă” copia digitală ca, ulterior, folosind inteligenţa artificială, să o poată adapta în funcţie de film sau serial. Altfel spus, copiile digitale ar putea fi folosite în mai multe filme, fără a mai fi necesară angajarea actorilor de fundal. În acelaşi timp, având în vedere că există instrumente bazate pe inteligenţa artificială care replică şi traduc vocea unei persoane în aproape toate limbile, soarta actorilor de dublaj este incertă.
Analysis of Chaotic Logistic Map used to Generate Secret Keys
Authors: Alqadi Ziad
Published: April 2024

Chaotic logistic map is a good model which can be used to generate various secret keys used in data cryptography. In this paper research a detailed analysis of CLM will be introduced. The behavior of CLM will be studied to show how to select the best values of the CLM parameters (growth rate, initial population and the length of the population). Various ranges of the population growth and the initial population will be tested. It will be shown how to use the generated populations to form various secret keys. The sensitivity of CLM will be studied, and it will be shown that any minor changes in the CLM parameters will lead to change the generated population. The population generation time will be tested using various in length generated population, and some recommendation will be provided when dealing with data with big size. It will be shown that using CLM will provide a good security level when using the CLM parameters as a private key.
Urban Green Space as A Climate Change Adaptation Strategy in The Tamale Metropolis, Ghana
Authors: S Alhassan A. , R. LeBrasseur
Published: April 2024

The study assessed Urban Green Space as a Climate Change Adaptation Strategy in Tamale Metropolis, Ghana. The study used a mixed-method research design. The purpose of the qualitative methods was to explore and gain an in-depth understanding of the perceptions and experiences of people regarding urban green spaces and climate change adaptation. The quantitative methods complemented the qualitative findings and provided statistical evidence to support the conclusions drawn from the qualitative phase. Regarding the population size, the study considered that the number of residential households in the metropolis was 8718, out of this, the sample size of the study was 99 household heads. Data was collected using the questionnaire method of data collection. The study found that the factors that account for the depletion of green space in the Tamale Metropolis indicate that rapid urbanization is the primary driver, with 32.76% of respondents identifying it as a factor. This is followed by agricultural expansion (22.57%), industrialization (15.52%), and a combination of causes (17.24%). The data also emphasize the complexity of the factors driving green space depletion, requiring a multi-faceted approach. The data on recommended measures to make green spaces more accessible in the Tamale Metropolis emphasize the importance of improved transportation and signage. The majority of respondents identified these two measures as crucial for enhancing accessibility to green spaces. Improving transportation systems by providing more reliable and affordable public transportation options can facilitate access to green spaces for individuals who do not have private vehicles. This measure can encourage a broader range of people to visit and enjoy these spaces, promoting inclusivity.
Inclusive Innovation in Tunisia Main Challenges and Policies Implemented
Authors: RADDOUI Fayçal
Published: April 2024

Inclusive innovation is a concept of including marginalized groups in innovation processes in order to reduce economic and social inequalities. In Tunisia, inclusive innovation is seen as a way to stimulate economic growth and create jobs. However, inclusive innovation in Tunisia faces challenges such as weak innovation capacities, lack of funding, lack of coordination between different actors and lack of data on the impact of inclusive innovation. To overcome these challenges, several measures have been put in place, including the creation of structures dedicated to inclusive innovation, the development of specific policies and programs, the involvement of local actors and international cooperation. Also, it is necessary to initiate additional measures, to further encourage inclusive innovation in Tunisia such as improving access to finance for inclusive innovation initiatives, strengthening innovation capacities, improving coordination between different actors and collecting data on the impact of inclusive innovation. In sum, inclusive innovation can have a positive impact on the Tunisian economy by reducing inequalities and promoting economic growth.
PERFIL CLÍNICO NA ADMISSÃO DE PACIENTES COM COVID-19 E FATORES ASSOCIADOS À GRAVIDADE CLÍNICA
Authors: Roessler Claudionei , William Mesquita Renan , Cristine Silva de Oliveira Karen , Moter Benvegnú Dalila , Cezar Nunes Fortes Paulo , Carolina Lúcio Leia , Emílio Vicentini Geraldo , Elize Defante Ferreto Lirane
Published: April 2024

O vírus SARS-CoV-2 ainda mantém heterogeneidade em relação à sintomatologia e evolução clínica. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as características da admissão de pacientes com diagnóstico de COVID-19 em um hospital público, associadas com a gravidade clínica. Este é um estudo transversal que envolveu 170 pacientes internados com COVID-19, no período de março de 2020 a dezembro de 2021, alocados em dois grupos, segundo a severidade da doença: grupo moderado (n=87) e grupo grave (n=83). A média de idade observada na população foi de 59,12 anos, com predominância do sexo masculino (51,2%). A taxa geral de óbito dos pacientes estudados foi de 42,4% (n=72), sendo de 60,2% (n=50/83) vs. 25.3% (n=22/87) entre pacientes graves vs. internados por Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG). Alterações cardiovasculares e infecciosas foram associadas aos pacientes classificados como graves (p<0.05). Na análise multivariada, pacientes com SRAG apresentaram 407% mais chances de apresentar maior gravidade. A cada unidade de aumento da bilirrubina indireta e ureia, no momento da admissão, ocorreu um aumento de 274% e 2% de chance de internamento em estado grave, respectivamente. Em última análise, constatou-se que pacientes com quadro grave de COVID-19, admitidos na UTI, apresentaram considerável mortalidade e morbidade e alta incidência de SRAG, o que pode ter colaborado para o desfecho de óbito.
Analyzing The Content of Mathematics Book for the Sixth Primary Class according to Standards of Trends in International Study (TIMSS)
Authors: Zuhair HAMEED Amer
Published: April 2024

The present research aims to analyze the content of Mathematics Book for the Sixth Primary Class according to Standards of Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), Which Include Two Fields: Mathematic Content and Mathematical Cognitive, to achieve the aim the researcher has adopted a list of all standards of content analysis In light of the requirements set by Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), The list consisted of two main fields : field of mathematic content include (49) standard divided into four fields, namely (numbers, geometry, algebra, data and probability), and field of Mathematical Cognitive include (15) standard divided into three fields, namely (knowing, applying, reasoning) After preparing the list of standards, their validity and reliability were verified, Statistical analysis was done by using frequencies and percentages, the results of the research showed that all fields of mathematics content (numbers, geometry, algebra, data and probability) were realized in the math Book for the Sixth Primary Class according to (TIMSS) standards in varying proportions, as the field of geometry came first at a rate of (41,36 %), which is a very high percentage that exceeded the specified percentage in (TIMSS) standards, and the field of numbers came in second place with a percentage of (32,09 %), which is slightly higher than the required percentage in (TIMSS) standards, and the field of data and probability came in third place with a percentage (17,28 %), which is slightly less than the required percentage in (TIMSS) standards, and last was the field of algebra came with a percentage (9,27 %), which is a very less than the required percentage in (TIMSS) standards It was also revealed that all fields of Mathematical Cognitive (knowing, applying, reasoning) in the math Book for the Sixth Primary Class were realized in varying proportions, as the field of applying came first at a rate of (49,12 %), which is higher than the required percentage in (TIMSS) standards, and the field of knowing came in second place with a percentage of (37,67 %), which is slightly less than the required percentage in (TIMSS) standards, and last was the field of reasoning came with a percentage (13,21 %), which is a less than the required percentage in (TIMSS) standards, In the light of the results, the researcher has concluded some conclusion and also has suggested and recommended many items
Investment funds in Islamic banks and their impact on economic activity –Barwa Islamic Bank Case Study –
Authors: HAMADOUCHE Marwa , MILOUD Nasser
Published: April 2024

Islam urged on more than one occasion to invest and stressed its importance and impact on the individual and society, as a result of extrapolating many Quranic verses and hadiths that pour into the same context. The research paper emphasizes that Islamic investment funds are among the best investment programs that contribute to increasing capital and obtaining better returns with less risk, and also work on different investment models that all investors need to understand the basic difference between them so that they can make sound investment decisions. Islamic investment funds aim to accumulate savers' funds for the purpose of investing them in aspects and areas that comply with the provisions of Islamic Sharia to obtain a halal profit. The activity of Islamic investment funds established by Islamic banks and financial institutions is not limited to the role of intermediary between savers and other companies، or indirect investment represented in the formation of portfolios of securities، as is the case with investment funds established by investment companies and conventional commercial banks، The financing structure of these funds includes the formation of securities portfolios and their management in accordance with the rules of Islamic investment and the entry into direct investment operations in various fields of economic activity. Thus، the latter is one of the most important forms of savings mobilization at present. The impact of Islamic investment funds on economic activity can be summarized as: achieving economic and social progress for the Islamic Ummah، facilitating and diversifying the causes of halal profit, as well as the development of money and its non-hoarding. Investing before it is a means of profit and multiplying money is a tool to achieve the worship of God and His succession on earth Finally، the research included the study and analysis of investment through investment funds in Barwa Islamic Bank of Qatar and its impact on economic activity
Jewish self-hatred in the play "A Jewish Soul" by the Israeli writer Yehoshua Sobol
Authors: Abbas ALI Baydaa
Published: April 2024

This study deals with the topic of Jewish self-hatred in the play "Jewish Soul: Otto Wenninger's Last Night" by Joshua Sobol. The play belongs to the type of autobiographical plays, by presenting the ideas of the Austrian-Jewish philosopher Otto Wenninger during the last night of his life before his suicide, which are ideas related to the relationship between feminism and Judaism on the one hand and masculinity and the Aryan race on the other hand, as well as his ideas about the negative impact of Judaism on the Zionist movement that He feared that Judaism would eliminate it and drown it like a stone in a quagmire, and he is the one who views it - that is, Zionism - as the last remnants of the nobility in Judaism
The Role of Small Projects in the Economic Empowerment of Libyan Woman
Authors: Ahmed Mohmmed ALSAHLE Warda , Omar Abdelrhman MOHMMED Somiea
Published: April 2024

We know that the trend of women towards establishing small projects is increasing day after day to find a decent life or to achieve a certain level of well-being therefore this study aimed to indentify the role of small projects in the economic empowerment of Libyan woman. This study used the Descriptive method, and used SPSS for analysis data. The most important findings of the study centered on the effectiveness of small projects in the economic empowerment of Libyan women, as the small projects achieved for women in the study community a greater degree of freedom, self-fulfillment and self-confidence after their financial independence, also the small projects achieved for women on the study community a good standard of living for their selves and their families, those projects contributed to the employment of some women, and encouraging some women to set up their economic projects.
The Reality of Women's Political Rights and the International Mechanisms To Protect Them
Authors: HAMZA Khadem
Published: April 2024

The long struggle of women to enter politics, despite their long march to obtain these rights, has resulted in the culture of various human societies throughout different eras, where the problem of objecting to their participation in the conduct of public affairs, especially politically, has been overcome, and this is what the provisions of international law currently embody by removing the various barriers that hindered their effective contribution to the service of humanity, by granting them the right to make decisions in various fields and at all levels in the various organs of the State, and at the head of These rights include the right of women to participate in political decision-making, and their right to hold senior positions and assume all public positions in the State. Women's equal participation in political life plays a very important role in the process of the advancement of women in general, as it is not only a requirement of justice and simple democracy, but can also be considered a necessary condition for taking into account the interests of women
The Legal and Political Status of Women in Algeria
Authors: Oumelkheir MATOUG , Kheira AYAD
Published: April 2024

Women have a pivotal role to play in the development and renaissance of old and modern societies, proving their potential for positive change in those societies. in various aspects of life, where it has become an important element in the process of change in society The Almighty in his book and Sunna Nabih Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), The Holy Quran set the right balance for women's dignity and gave them their full and undiminished rights to safeguard and safeguard their rights contrary to the ancient ignorant people. s rights have undergone a paradigm shift under the Prophet Muhammad, Islam emphasized the protection, empowerment, progress and justice of women's rights. Equity of treatment, right to property, education, inheritance, right to work... etc. Thus, the Islamic sharia was the precursor to the recognition of these rights before they were enshrined in international conventions, national legislation and comparison. As far as Algerian legislation is concerned, as a priority, most of the Government's programs have been established since independence. s rights ", and has been steadily strengthened in recent years as this has been reflected on the ground by the enactment of a number of legal texts in the same context so that they can be strengthened for their application, translated through, for example: Family Code, Act establishing maintenance fund, Labour Code, Health Code, Penal Code, Prison Organization Act... It has also empowered women in political participation to be an essential component of political life in accordance with the quota system through the promotion of women's political representation and public life, all within the framework of the Algerian State's ratification of international conventions in this regard
The Obstacies Facing Small Women's Projects in Misrata (Afield Study Of Women Project’s Owners)
Authors: Mohamed Bahjat ELAYESH Ebtesam
Published: April 2024

The research dealt with the analysis of the obstacles facing small women's projects in Misrata and highlighting them and knowing the nature and types of these projects and therefore, a survey was conducted to collect data for owners of 40 small projects. The research has shown a number of results, the most important of which are : 1. There are some social constraints for some women who face continuing small businesses related to material and moral support and cooperation within the family environment. 2. There is a diversity in small women's projects within the city such as making of sweets, pastries, handicrafts, tailoring, sewing, beauty care and home delivery services.
The Reality of Reproductive Health in the Desert Environment, Field Research in the Region of Touat, Southern Algeria
Authors: Bachir MERMOURI
Published: April 2024

The health issue has been and remains until now the issue of health is a fundamental issue in the lives of peoples, an issue that is always present in private and public discussions, an issue of multiple concerns, including reproductive health, which is an important indicator of development and civilization advancement, as its data reflects us the social and economic situation and the cultural level of any society, so we find International organizations and governments pay great attention to them in their policies, and it set various programs for them in order to control their mechanisms and outputs. Algeria is among the countries that have made great strides in the field of reproductive and sexual health, and this is evident in its political programs and field achievements and the activities of the health and population directorates spread across the national territory. Its programs in reproductive health are divided into two parts, programs for spacing births and family planning, and programs designed to combat maternal mortality. The Directorate of Health and Population of the Adrar Province (Touat region in southern Algeria) has recorded significant results in the field of developing health programs and raising their levels, especially the programs dedicated to the protection of motherhood and childhood, as it was able to expand health services and improve reproductive health, by reducing its risks in the Touat region and reducing mortality mothers and children, However, challenges remain as long as the population growth rates in the region is stable, and fertility rates is the highest at the national level.
ЛИЧНОСТЬ МУЗЫКАНТА В КОНТЕКСТЕ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ИСКУССТВА НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТВОРЧЕСТВА ГУЛЬЖАМИЛИ КАДЫРБЕКОВОЙ
Authors: Сепп Майа , Амирова Дина
Published: April 2024

Творчество казахстанской пианистки Гульжамили Кадырбековой оказало влияние на развитие современного фортепианного искусства Казахстана, а ее интерпретации получили широкое международное распространение и признание. Творчество Г. Кадырбековой, синтезировавшее в себе традиции российского и казахстанского исполнительского искусства, обладает особыми качествами и представляет собой явление национальной музыкальной культуры, что вызывает несомненный исследовательский интерес. В данной статье на основе системного подхода рассматриваются главные творческие принципы пианистки как интерпретатора, к числу которых можно отнести осмысленное и глубокое постижение замысла композитора и художественного содержания произведения через кропотливую и ювелирную исполнительскую отделку деталей (фразировка, агогика, ритм, динамика). В качестве примера послужило редко исполняемое сочинение Klavierstück Nr. 4 В. Рима, впервые исполненное казахстанским музыкантом. Через исполнительскую интерпретацию была предпринята попытка раскрыть замысел сочинения через мировоззренческую систему личностного начала с помощью трехэлементной формы исполнитель−композитор−произведение. В ходе исследования был проведен первичный качественный анализ в жанре интервью с исполнительницей. Статья снабжена нотными примерами, а также приводится ссылка и QR−код на электронный ресурс записи Klavierstück Nr. 4 В. Рима в исполнении пианистки Гульжамили Кадырбековой.
МЕТОД ФОРМАЛЬНОГО АНАЛИЗА АЛЕКСАНДРА ГАБРИЧЕВСКОГО В ИССЛЕДОВАНИИ ХОРЕОГРАФИИ СПОРТИВНЫХ БАЛЬНЫХ ТАНЦЕВ
Authors: Исалиев Алибек , Moldakhmetova Алима
Published: April 2024

В статье представлен структурный анализ динамики развития положения в паре в европейской программе спортивного бального танца с применением исследовательского инструментария, основанного на методе формального анализа Александра Георгиевича Габричевского и анализе движения тела в пространстве Рудольфа Лабана.
Целью исследования является выявление отличительных черт эволюции формы в европейской программе спортивных бальных танцев. На основе формального анализа задачами исследования выступили изучение европейской программы спортивного бального танца в пространственно-временном отношении, структурирование формы танца в вертикальной и горизонтальной плоскостях, в соотношении категорий ритма и метра, а также в разрезе статического и динамического времени.
Результатом данного исследования является синтез категорий пространства и времени, который показал ведущие тенденции развития эстетики танцев европейской программы в периоды модернизма, постмодернизма и метамодернизма. Компаративистский метод позволил выявить характерные особенности динамики развития формы в европейских танцах вышеназванных периодов. Раскрыто и проанализировано своеобразие исполнительского стиля в категориях пространства, времени, а также синтеза пространства и времени. Представлены наглядные примеры исследования положения пар в вертикальной и горизонтальной плоскостях с применением фигуры «икосаэдр».
Основными положениями исследования выступают тенденции развития эстетики спортивного бального танца в каждом из периодов, в модернизме – разум, прогресс, в постмодернизме – деконструкция, массовая культура, в метамодернизме – колебание, движение.
Данное исследование представляет перспективный инструментарий в вопросах проведения анализа развития и динамики форм в широком применении в сферах танцевального спорта и в направлениях хореографического искусства. А также позволит идентифицировать хореографическое искусство в культурном метамодернистском ландшафте.
ON THE ISSUE OF SOME THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF WORLD AND KAZAKHSTAN FILM MUSIC: GENRE AND FUNCTIONAL FEATURES
Authors: Myrzasheva Aliya , Mussakhan Danara
Published: April 2024

The world experience of composing music for films spans over a century, encompassing the creation of scores for films of various genres. Over the course of its existence, film music has solidified its position as an integral part of this form of art. Similar to any specific genre, film music has developed its own set of laws: the power of impact, stylistics, form development, musical language, dramaturgy, instrumentation, principles of functioning, methods of integration with other components of the film, etc.The comprehensive focus on the research subject necessitates the application of a systematic approach, employing multi-disciplinary methods. Historical-art, culturological and analytical methods, which are fundamental in the article, allow to achieve the intended aim. Due to an interdisciplinary approach, the theoretical foundation of the article is based on the works of philosophers, culturologists, art historians, film experts and musicologists, aiming for the most comprehensive exploration of the issue.Film music, serving as a colossal in volume and still insufficiently explored artistic domain, holds particular interest for musicology. It is characterized by a significant array of questions, encompassing both scientific-theoretical and practical issues. The scope of this article includes issues of theoretical principles of film music, including genre and artistic-stylistic features, methods of interaction with visual elements, questions of authorship, instrumentation, the relationship between sound and visual components, problems of form, functioning, etc. Having considered the theoretical aspects of the research subject, it becomes evident that music and sound have become one of the most crucial components of synthetic screen art. The musical structure of a cinematic work presents its multifaceted characteristics, contributing to the fullest realization of the creators’ intentions. The work defines the main terminological categories of the «film music» phenomenon, analyzes the existing systems of foreign researchers regarding the classification of functions, gives a genre description of music in the main types of films and also presents a generalized and expanded classification of the functions according to the criterion of dramatic role.
ТЕЛЕДИДАР ЖӘНЕ ИНТЕРНЕТ-ТЕЛЕДИДАР КЕҢІСТІГІНДЕГІ АУДИО-ВИЗУАЛДЫҚ КОНТЕНТТІҢ ҚҰНДЫЛЫҚТАР ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУДАҒЫ РӨЛІ
Authors: Пшенаева Эльмира
Published: April 2024

Ақпарат пен технологияның қарқынды дамуымен сипатталатын ХХІ ғасыр контекстінде заманауи аудио және визуалдық контенттің көбеюіне байланысты көптеген күрделі мәселелер туындайды. Әлемдік қоғамда, соның ішінде Қазақстанда да, интернет саласында белсенді бәсекелестік байқалады, оның барысында аудио-визуалдық контент пайда да, зиян да әкеледі. Осыған байланысты, мақаланың мақсаты аудио-визуалдық контенттің қоғамда құндылықтар қалыптастырудағы рөлін саралау болып табылады, себебі құндылықтар жүйесі заманауи медиа кеңістіктің заңдылықтары арқылы қалыптастырылады. Зерттеу барысында осы заңдылықтардың мән-мағынасын ашатын боламыз. Бұл зерттеуде, негізінен, бақылау мен контент талдау әдістері қатар қолданылды. Бақылау әдісінде ақпарат субъектілердің жауаптарына жүгінбей-ақ, тікелей бақылау арқылы жиналса, контентті талдау ауызша материалдардың табиғатын зерттеудегі орталық әдіс болып табылады. Қазақ медиа кеңістігінде озық технологияларды пайдалана отырып, рухани құндылықтарды ілгерілету және олардың бағыттарын талдау мақсатында әртүрлі салаларда аудио-визуал контент жасауды және оның құндылықтарын қалыптастыру мәселелерінде аса сақтықпен қарау қажеттілігін көрсетеді. Зерттеуде қолданылған әдістер мен нәтижелер білім беру және ғылыми мекемелер үшін пайдалы болуы мүмкін.
Model Manajemen Ekstrakurikuler Dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius Siswa Di Kecamatan Praya Tengah
Authors: Eli Ernawati  , Yakin Nurul , M. Harja Efendi
Published: April 2024

This study explores the extracurricular management models in schools within Praya Tengah Subdistrict, focusing on religious character development. Employing a qualitative research approach, data was collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. Madrasah Aliyah Darul Anshor and Madrasah Aliyah Nurussabah utilize the P-I-E model (Planning, Implementation, Evaluation), while SMK Negeri 2 Praya Tengah employs the POAC model (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling) for extracurricular activities. Religious character traits identified include faith, devotion, good manners, cleanliness, sincerity, discipline, love for the country, leadership, and a spirit of helpfulness. The implementation of extracurricular models in shaping religious character involves detailed planning, foundation supervision, and end-of-lesson evaluations based on student behavior. SMK Negeri 2 Praya Tengah's approach includes planning with clear indicators, organizing through task division, emphasizing spiritual immersion in implementation, and organizational evaluation to monitor extracurricular activities and assess student attitudes and behavior annually.
Pembinaan Akhlak Peserta Didik Melalui Ekstrakurikuler Kerohanian Islam Di SMA Negeri 10 Gowa
Authors: Aladin Mohd. Wardyan Al-Mukhtasin  , Muzakkir Muzakkir  , Andi Achruh
Published: April 2024

This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, and evaluation of moral development of students through extracurricular Islamic spirituality at SMA Negeri 10 Gowa. This type of research is qualitative with a case study model. Data collection in this research uses observation, interview, and documentation methods. Next, the data is collected, reduced, presented, and then inferred. At the end triangulation is carried out. The results of this study show that: 1) Planning: not made in a structured or systematic manner, but activities just run and run continuously. 2) Implementation: reading the Qur'an for 10-15 minutes, congregational zuhur prayer, Friday study (KAMAT), clean Friday, literacy, recitation, memorization of juz 30, Isra Mikraj celebration, pesantren kilat, and iftar together. 3) Evaluation: looks at the morals of students in terms of religion, social spirit, and concern for the environment. The supporting factors are support from parents, teacher support, and support from the school. While the inhibiting factors are the lack of awareness of students to follow activities, and excessive use of social media.
Peranan Keluarga Sakinah Mawaddah Wa Rahmah Dalam Mempererat Kesatuan Bangsa
Authors: Muhammad Sakir  , Mursalim  , Ahmad Syafi'i
Published: April 2024

Indonesia's failing educational output is an inescapable reality of life. The high failure rate is caused by inappropriate family education. This research aims to emphasize that the role of a sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah family through character education can strengthen national unity. Comprehensively, this paper examines; (1) What is the role of the family in character building? (2) Why can the existence of the family be said to be a pillar in society? and (3) What is the form of a family that is sakinah, mawaddah and wa rahmah? Through the library research method using a descriptive approach, this research shows that the family acts as an agent of national character building through fostering children at home, the family is also a pillar in society for the benefit of the people, and a good family is a family that is sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah.
Effectiveness of Chlorhexidine and Povidone Iodine in Preventing Surgical Site Infections (SSIs) in C-Section Deliveries
Authors: Habiba Sharaf Ali  , Shahina Ishtiaq  , Summiya Yayia
Published: April 2024

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of Chlorhexidine and Povidone iodine in preventing SSIs in C-section deliveries.
Methodology: The study was conducted at a medical university and hospital in Karachi, from January 2021 July 2021. A non-probability consecutive sampling technique was used to select 35 participants. The study included women aged 18 to 45 years. The efficacy of Chlorhexidine and Povidone iodine in preventing SSIs was evaluated. Two groups were randomly assigned, with Group 1 receiving Chlorhexidine gluconate and Group 2 receiving Povidone-Iodine for skin preparation. Data on various factors were recorded, and the occurrence of SSIs within ten days of cesarean delivery was assessed.
Results: The study included women aged 18 to 45 years. The efficacy of Chlorhexidine and Povidine iodine in preventing SSIs was evaluated. The results showed that Chlorhexidine was effective in preventing SSIs in 94.3% of cases, while Povidone iodine was effective in 91.4% of cases. However, no significant difference was observed between the two groups. The study results were consistent with previous research showing a reduction in SSI rates with the use of Chlorhexidine or Povidone- iodine. The overall rate of SSI was lower in the Chlorhexidine group, but contextual factors and adherence to infection control practices may influence outcomes.
Conclusion. This study augments existing knowledge on preventing SSIs in C-section deliveries. While both Chlorhexidine and Povidone-iodine demonstrated comparable efficacy, Chlorhexidine appeared slightly more effective in reducing SSIs. Nonetheless, the study's limitations underscore the necessity for further research in diverse healthcare settings.
Study of Cephalic Index and its correlation with Sex and Race in Central India
Authors: Keche A S , Keche H A , Sahoo N , Thute P P , Fulmali D G
Published: April 2024

The technique of expressing quantitatively the form of the human body, living or dead and also skeleton is anthropometry. In the world, all human beings belong to the same species, Homo sapiens. Any two individuals are not the same in all their measurable traits, even there are differences in the genetically identical twins in some respects. For estimating sex and race, cephalofacial measurements and indices are useful like the cephalic index or cranial index. 3-4 racial groups are organized by anthropologists based on skull categorization methods. India falls in this craniofacial measurements group's as considered by Thomas Huxley. Asian skulls are brachycephalic with wide faces having flat supranasal regions and facial flatness. Craniofacial type of Australoids fall between Negroids and Caucasoids. The study was conducted on 196 medical students (92 males and 104 females). Hardlika's method was used to measure the cephalic index. The mean cephalic index was 79.71 ± 4.55 in males and in females it was 83.14 ± 7.69. Irrespective of gender the mean cephalic index of overall study was found to be 81.53 ± 6.62. Based on cephalic index, 45.65% males were dolicocephalic, 31.52% mesocephalic, 15.22% brachycephalic and 7.61% hyperbrachycephalic. In females, 46.15% were dolicocephalic, 33.65% mesocephalic, 10.58% brachycephalic and 9.62% hyperbrachycephalic.
Evaluating the Level of Cognitive domain for Postgraduate Summative Assessment in Forensic Medicine
Authors: Datta A , Tiwari P , Galoria D , Rana P , Shukla S , Aggarwal S , Goswami D
Published: April 2024

Summative assessments hold significant sway over a student's learning journey. However, there is a noticeable scarcity of literature addressing the validity of postgraduate summative assessment question papers within the domain of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. This study endeavours to fill this gap by scrutinizing 48 question papers sourced from 12 healthcare universities spanning India for the year 2023. The question paper was evaluated based on several criteria, which included employment of structured & unstructured questions, presence or absence of action verb, distribution of marks based on competencies & level of cognitive domain assessed. From the results of the study, the content validity of the postgraduate summative question papers in Forensic Medicine and Toxicology fell short of expectations. This underscores the imperative for a comprehensive evaluation of the clarity and effectiveness of the blueprints employed by universities. It is evident that faculty training is indispensable to inspire and catalyse a shift in mindset, ultimately leading to a course correction.
Assessment of Medico-legal Knowledge among Internees of a Medical College, Kolkata: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Achintya B , Sukanta M , Mahul M , p Avijit
Published: April 2024

Medical professionals around the world are encountering medico-legal issues in their daily practices. This is particularly problematic as patients or consumers are becoming increasingly aware of their rights. The term "medico-legal" refers to the intersection of two professions: medicine and law. It encompasses the legal and ethical duties of physicians as well as the medico-legal assessment of patients to ensure the smooth functioning of society. The consequences of an uninformed doctor making a mistake can be severe. Therefore, it is imperative that medical professionals have a thorough understanding of their rights and responsibilities. Addressing the issue of inadequate knowledge of legal medicine and the legal aspects of medical practice is critical and should be dealt with promptly. This present study was done to evaluate the level of knowledge regarding medico-legal issues among the internees of Calcutta National Medical College, Kolkata and to make the future medical professionals aware regarding their medico-legal responsibilities. An institution based cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among internees of Calcutta National Medical College. Internees who were absent on the days of data collection, unwilling to give consent were excluded from the study. Data were collected by using a pre-designed, pre-tested and semi-structured questionnaire. The study was conducted among 195 interns of Calcutta National Medical College, Kolkata. Among them 115 (59%) were male, 173 (88.7%) were below the age of 25 years, 16 (8.2%) belonged to middle to lower socio-economic class and 110 (56.4%) were residing in hostel. Only 60 (30.8%) students showed interest in doing internship in Forensic Medicine &Toxicology (FMT). About one-third of study subjects 55 (28.2%) had inadequate knowledge regarding medico-legal aspects. While assessing knowledge regarding medico-legal aspects overall mean score was 13.96 ± 2.67. The study revealed that upper socio-economic class (p=0.043), doing internship in FMT (p=0.041) were found to be statistically significant. Multi-nominal bivariate analysis showed that students who did internship in FMT department had better medico-legal knowledge than others.The objective of the current study was to assess the level of knowledge of medico-legal aspects among future medical professionals. The results indicated that completing a residency in the FMT department positively impacted their understanding of medico-legal issues. To address any knowledge gaps and increase awareness of legal aspects, it is recommended that the optional rotatory internship in FMT be made compulsory. This would ensure that all medical professionals have a comprehensive understanding of various legal aspects.
Massive Bilateral Pulmonary Thromboembolism – A Bolt from the Blue Case Report
Authors: Sasidharan A , Remya S
Published: April 2024

Thrombosis originating from the deep veins of the lower limbs can result in recurrent emboli leading to acute on chronic pulmonary thromboembolism. The death in such situations would be sudden and unexpected due to acute right sided heart failure (cor pulmonale). There can be few preceding non-specific symptoms such as cough and/or dyspnoea, especially in non-hospitalised decedents. Many a time pulmonary thromboembolism is only detected in a medicolegal autopsy. The sudden and unexpected death in an apparently healthy individual paves the way for a police inquest procedures, and a medicolegal autopsy would be the only legal and logical alternative to find a closure. However, massive bilateral pulmonary thromboembolism occluding almost more than 80 percentage of the pulmonary artery vasculature is an extremely rare phenomenon in a medicolegal autopsy. This case report has been prepared to discuss on such a rare presentation, discovered during the medicolegal autopsy of an apparently healthy 46-year-old individual who collapsed on the sides of a road, and was brought dead to the hospital.