bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moral Hazard on Free Health Care Services:A Study from Consumer's Side
Authors: Baral Sushila , Pandey Sony , Yadav Rajesh kumar , Subedi Sudarshan
Published: August 2020

Free Health Service is a priority program and a boon to all citizens mostly for the poor and marginalized groups. It is a timely and exemplary program of government but some people have deviation in their normal behaviour as services have been provided free. A descriptive cross-sectional approach was done to assess moral hazard on free health care services by consumers. An interview schedule was used to collect quantitative data and in depth interview with health workers for qualitative data in selected eleven health facilities. The study showed the prevalence of moral hazards of free health care services by the consumers. Two-third (65%) respondents had medicines at home. Around one-third (33%) of respondent had self demanded for the medicines. Two-third (67.6%) doesn't seek for health services during health problems. One-fourth (23.6%) had poster at home for non IEC purpose. Age, education level, travelling time to health facility, occupation, and satisfaction towards services were significantly associated with availability of medicines at home. Age, education level, health workers behaviour were significantly associated with self demand of medicines. Peoples are misutilizing the services as, government bear the burden of cost. There was deviation in the normal behaviour of the peoples due to no registration fees and free drugs availability. Many people like to take medicines and have a notion that there is a pills for every ill as a result they self demand for the medicines and mostly don’t consume full dose which can develop drug resistance. Visit to health facilities to collect medicines at home have increase unnecessary burden to health facilities and also increase in morbidity status. The result can inform developing proper policy and safety measures to drop off moral hazard on free health care services.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Islam Dalam Membentuk Sikap Sosial Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak
Authors: Marudin Marudin , Gozali Munawir
Published: August 2020

Sikap sosial merupakan tujuan pendidikan nasional dan menjadikan karakter bangsa yang berpradaban. Pelajaran akidah akhlak menjadi salah satu pendidikan wajib untuk membentuk sikap sosial siswa melalui internalisasi nilai ilahiyah dan insaniyah. Untuk mewujudkan sikap sosial diperlukannya desain internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam yang terdapat dalam pembelajaran akidah akhlak.
 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan sikap social  siswa di MI Bustanul Ulum Pesanggrahan Batu yang dilakukan pada  (1) Bagaimana desain internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam  melalui  pembelajaran akidah akhlak (2) Bagaimana implementasi desain pembelajaran akidah akhlak dalam membentuk sikap sosial siswa (3) Bagaimana hasil implementasi internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam membentuk sikap sosial siswa melalui pembelajaran akidah akhlak. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif diskriptif. Subjek penelitian yaitu kepala sekolah, waka kurikulum, guru akidah akhlak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penayjian data dan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian Pertama menggunakan desain secara makro melalui kerja sama dengan semua komponen yang ada di sekolah, dukungan orang tua dan masyarakat, mikro yaitu melalui proses pembelajaran dalam kelas dan luar kelas, dengan melakukan tahapan perencanaan, transfer pengetahuan, keteladanan, pembiasaan, trainternalisasi dan evaluasi. Kedua implementasi desain dengan cara (1) membuat RPP yang mengacu pada Kopetensi inti dan Kompetensi dasar berpedoman pada Kurikulum 2013 (2) transfer pengetahuan dengan nilai ilahiyah dan nilai insaniyah mencakup pada nilai keimanan, ketakwaan, kejujuran, kedisiplinan, amanah, tanggung jawab, tolong menolong, peduli kebersihan (3) keteladanan di dalam kelas dan luar kelas .(4) pembiasaan dengan kegiatan keagamaan di sekolah dan dalam KBM dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran (5) trainternalisasi dengan pengawasn, memberikan nasehat, teguran dan sanksi (6) evaluasi dengan ulangan harian,  UTS, UAS. Ketiga  hasil implementasi internalisasi  dapat dilihat dengan terciptanya keadaan kelas dan sekolah yang riligius, siswa yang disiplin, jujur, bertanggung jawab.
Screening and diagnosis of laryngopharyngeal reflux in patients with laryngeal cancer stage I-II (T1-2N0M0)
Authors: Kizim Yaroslav V.
Published: August 2020

Topicality: The variety of manifestations of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) in otolaryngological practice has made this problem relevant for the past decades. The development of LPR is associated with impaired function of the upper esophageal sphincter, which allows reflux to enter the larynx, pharynx, nasal cavity and middle ear cavity. In a number of studies, pathological reflux has been identified as one of the factors in the development of cancer of the upper respiratory and digestive tract.
Aim of the study: to improve methods fors creening and diagnosis of laryngopharyngeal reflux in patients with laryngeal cancer stage I-II (T1-2N0M0).
Materials and methods: The study group included 93 patients with stage I-II laryngeal cancer (T1-2N0M0).
The control group was represented by 36 patients with reflux-associated benign neoplasms of the larynx. For preliminary diagnosis and objectification of complaints used the RSI test. To increase the accuracy of interpretation and objectification of laryngoscopic manifestations of LPR, the RFS scale was used. The daily pH-monitoring was carried out using an AG-1pH-M acidogastrograph with an electrode system. The severity of reflux was determined according to DeMeester criteria. According to the results of pH monitoring, clinical groups were formed.
Results: When analyzing the results of the examination, the RSI index exceeded “9” in 41 (44.1%) patients. When tested on the RFS scale, the indicator “13 and higher” was recorded in 48 (51.6%) patients. All patients (41) with a positive RSI test received 24-hour pH monitoring. According to 24-hour pH-monitoring, the presence of LPR was verified in 33 (80.1%) patients with a positive RSI test. The study group consisted of 33 (80.1%) patients with
squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx T1-2N0M0. After 24-hour pH-monitoring, we obtained the data: mild LPR was observed in 6 (18.2%) patients, moderate severity of LPR in 18 (54.5%) and severe LPR in 9 (27.3%). In patients with laryngeal cancer T1-2N0M0, which is associated with LPR, the DeMeester criterion exceeded 14.72.
Conclusions: Comparison of pH-monitoring data and visual-analogue scales reaches 80.1% of compliance in patients with laryngeal cancer T1-2N0M0, which is associated with LPR. According to 24-hour pH-monitoring, the presence of LPR was verified in 33 (35.5%) of the examined patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx. Using the modified The Reflux Symptom Index and The Reflux Finding Score scales is a highly reliable method for screening the diagnosis of laryngopharyngeal reflux in patients with laryngeal cancer.
«Ukrajinski visti» newspaper as a source for studying the features of functioning оf «Novi dni» journal (Саnada, 1950—1997)
Authors: Kozak Sergij
Published: August 2020

«Ukrajinski visti» and «Novi dni» are, respectively, a newspaper and magazine, two different publications. One came out in Germany and the United States, another ― in Canada. Each of them has its own history. However, they had a lot in common ― first and foremost, that their subscribers belonged to related organizations. Moreover, the Ivan Bagryanyi’s Foundation, which was the publisher of the newspaper «Ukrajinski visti» (Germany, 1945 ― USA, 2000) during the last stage of its history, also helped materially with the «Novi dni». So it is no coincidence that «Ukrajinski visti» paid a keen attention to the materials on the fate and content of the «Novi dni».
The article aims to elucidate peculiarities of functioning of the «Novi dni» magazine (1950—1997s) via a prism of publications in the «Ukrajinski visti». In the course of this research, a considerable amount of publications has been studied, as well as valuable facts about the history of the magazine have been uncovered. The activities of the Publishing Union and the individuals who took care of its issuing, the names of the editors-in-chief of the journal were revealed. The article has elucidated the changes that occurred in the editorial board after a death of a founder of the newspaper, Petro Volyniak, as well as the most important factors in the life of the magazine in terms of emigration reality. It also outlined a role of the publication in shaping cultural and spiritual heritage of the Ukrainian diaspora in Canada and other countries spanning a significant period. The main method of research was to analyze publications of different genres found in the newspaper. According to the newspaper’s content, among the numerous periodicals of the Ukrainian emigration (diaspora) published in Toronto (Canada), the magazine’s role was especial. First of all, it is one of the oldest of all Ukrainian emigration magazines. «Nоvi Dni» has almost half a century of publishing. To flip through the pages of the «Ukrajinski Visti» stories about this journal is at the same time to trace the post-war sociopolitical, social and, above all, cultural life of Ukrainians.
Keywords: magazine, «Ukrajinski visti», «Novi Dni», Canada, editorial board, Publishing Union, article, emigration.
The exhibiting activities of the Circle of Ukrainian Art Figures in the mirror of the Ukrainian press of the 1920s
Authors: Sereda Oksana
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes a work of the first interwar art association ― the Circle of Ukrainian Art Figures (HDUM) in the field of exhibition organization. It reveals the role of this society in consolidating the Ukrainian artists living and working in Western (Polish-controlled), and Great (Soviet) Ukraine. About 30 publications reflecting a reception of exhibitions of HDUM by critics and Lviv public have been introduced into scholarly circulation.

A little-researched aspect is yet how creative efforts of the HDUM were received by its contemporaries, as well as by the Ukrainian press. Therefore our article aims to present the overview of activities of the association on the basis of content of the Ukrainian (mainly, Lviv) publications of the 1920s ― the newspapers «Hromadskyi Vistnyk», «Dilo», magazines «Literaturno-Naukovyi Vistnyk», «Mytusa», «Nova Ukraina», «Ukrayins’ke Mystetsvo».

HDUM was founded in Lviv on 28 December 1921 thanks to an initiative of the well-known Lviv art critic Mykola Golubets’ and émigré artists Petro Kholodnyi (Elder) and Pavlo Kozhun. One of the key principles of the Society was to shape national identity in artists’ circles and ordinary citizens. Pursuing this aim, HDUM actively conducted exhibiting work. Specifically, every exhibition was followed by issuing a catalog.

According to the press reports of that time, the first two Ukrainian art exhibitions took place in the halls of the Museum of Shevchenko Scientific Society. They received positive press coverage. All Ukrainian artists wishing to participate in these exhibitions were invited regardless of direction or art school they represented, as well as the HDUM affiliation. The next shows were on display in the halls of the National Museum. The public had felt some tension already during the third expo organization, and the next one didn’t match expectations of its organizers and wide public explicitly. Consequently, active initiatives of the association were gradually curtailed, although it formally continued to be operational yet for three years.

Keywords: HDUM, exposition, press, publication, criticism, art.
The childhood representation in the Ukrainian internet media
Authors: Zinenko Oleksandra
Published: August 2020

At present, online resources play a leading role among news channels. Therefore for the study we selected journalistic content from the three leading online media of Ukraine for 2019 («Ukrayinsʹka Pravda», «TSN» and «Channel 24»). A detailed content analysis of articles on the topics of childhood and children as vulnerable social group representatives has been conducted, by the agency of special media coverage techniques. Thematic classification of materials has been proposed: social (success and achievement stories, school life, health, culture, science, behavioral social studies), public (child support programs, legislative reform, community organizations and initiatives, children assistance), family (tips for parents, ideas for leisure), tabloids (accidents and road crashes, child abuse, star children, funny cases, and curiosities). The biggest was the group of tabloid materials (47.6%), the second place was occupied by the social problems’ materials (21.6%), family texts amounted to 8.11%, and public interest ― only 2.5%. The trends of the image of children in the media were distinguished based on a statistical study of materials (children in the materials of the Internet media were presented in two main directions: 1) weakness and lack of security; 2) fun and carelessness with a significant predominance of the first group). The creation of the image of childhood analysis following the standards of journalistic work is conducted and the overall evaluation of the topic development and ways of its coverage is given. The prerequisites for the subject of follow-up studies on childhood in mass media were created.

Keywords: children, childhood image, Internet media, content analysis, journalism.
The peculiarities of functioning of «the first publication in Zolochiv» «Zolochivske Slovo» (1918—1919)
Authors: Nakonechna Zoriana
Published: August 2020

The Ukrainian newspaper «Zolochivske Slovo» issued in Zolochiv in 1918―1919s has yet to be an object of scholarly scrutiny. O. Drozdovska characterized it to some extent in the historical and bibliographical study «Ukraiinski chasopysy povitovykh mist Halychyny (1865―1939)». Concise articles concerning this edition were printed in some Ukrainian encyclopedias as well. In our study, a history of emergence and specificity of the periodical’s functioning has been traced. Due to unfavorable political circumstances, this publication came out only till May 21, 1919.

The topics of articles of the newspaper «Zolochivske Slovo» have been analyzed, as well as the problems covered most frequently by journalists, have been determined. Specifically, socio-political topics gaining specific relevance after developments of November 1, 1918, have been accentuated. Thanks to the very November uprising [Lystopadovyi Chyn], the West Ukrainian People’s Republic (ZUNR) was created, and the Ukrainian press’ publishing activated. Particular attention has been paid to obituaries since they aimed not only to preserve memory about perished comrades, Ukrainian Sich Riflemen, but also urged others to struggle for the future of the young Ukrainian state. In the article belle-Lettres publications published in the newspaper during the M. Golubets’ editorship, have been documented. The authorship of the newspaper has been elucidated. In its issuing participated such prominent public figures as Mykola Golubets’ (the cooperation with this newspaper is a little-known fact of creative biography of this renowned Galician figure).

Keywords: newspaper «Zolochivske Slovo», editor, publisher, article, topics/thematic, heading, authorship, M. Holubets’, obituary, Sich riflemen, independence.
Mass media in the power framework: institutionalization revisited
Authors: Finkler Yuri
Published: August 2020

The definitions of the institute and the institutionalization in the different fields of science (scholarship) vary. Specifically this refers to the understanding of the institutionalization of the mass media, whose activities are greatly dependent on the authorities. In Ukraine, such dependence has been particularly salient during the last time. The article aims at studying the existing definitions of the institutions of both social phenomena. An analysis of the institute of comparison and interpenetration of media and power as a social communication сoncept has been offered. A concept of institutionalization of the mass media is analyzed in terms of content structure and personal freedom of journalist. Specificity of several specialized aspects of media institutionalization in the context of the existence of different types and forms of competition and cooperation between universal and specialized publication sand journalists are analyzed. Different subtypes of journalism and relevant social trends, as well as a degree of interaction between professional and commercial dimensions of journalistic sphere are analyzed. It is emphasized that debates on mass media institutionalization focus on two dilemmas: the «journalist-professional» and «the journalist-ordinary member of society». Such discussion relates to the social significance of the problem and to professionalism of the media and journalists. The authorities can reduce social importance of institutionalization of the mass media, as well as they can downplay it purportedly. But social institutionalization of the mass media does not disappear because of the whims of the current authorities. We argue if the current Ukrainian authorities took into account the main factors of the institutionalization of the media and the correlation between journalistic and social practices, it would make fewer mistakes in its work with the media (which cannot be destroyed by institutionalization). The followup studies on the research problem outlined in the article are to study definitions of institutionalization of social and communication characteristics of cluster institutions: legal, economic sociological and so on. Socio-communicative understanding of the concept of the institution in its modus operandi will enable systematizing knowledge about institutionalization of many social phenomena that serve the mass media.

Keywords: author, power, journalist, category, institutionalization, content, mass media, professionalism, social effect, specialization, universality.
Photos of Levko Yanushevych on the pages of Ukrainian magazines
Authors: Nestayko Markiyan
Published: August 2020

The article studies the activities of one of the famous Ukrainian photographers of the XX century — Levko Yanushevych in the field of photography. We have systematized and characterized the artist’s photographs on the pages of Ukrainian and foreign (for Ukrainian emigrants) periodicals of the XX century, specifically, «Dilo», «Nashi Dni», «Nova Khata» (all titles in Lviv), «Kholms’ka zemlya» (Krakow), «Ukrainskyi visnyk», «Holos» (both in Berlin), «Na slidi» (Augsburg). The process of shaping Yanushevych’s creative personality via a prism of public activity and cooperation with famous figures is analyzed. The significant contribution of the photographer to the preservation of important facts and information about the Ukrainian intelligentsia of that time is revealed. Levko Yanushevych appears in the general picture of the XX century not only as a photojournalist of the cultural life of Ukraine, but also as an active participant in the processes taking place at the background of art. This is evidenced by articles, interviews and memoirs left by Yanushevych in local magazines. His popularity at that time is confirmed by publications in foreign editions made by efforts of the Ukrainian émigrés. Levko Yanushevych’s photographs are stored in the archives of the V. Stefanyk Institute of Library Art Resources Research of the Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv. They are not accessible in some magazines. The personality of this photographer is quite interesting not only in terms of his professionalism and famous works, but also as a cultural and public figure. His photo portraits are still stored on the pages of the Ukrainian General Encyclopedia. His photographs of landscapes and architectural masterpieces of the Ukrainian cities of the late XIX and early XX centuries help to plunge into the past. However, information about the photographer is very scarce, and there is no study of his work. In the mentioned press archives in 1920s, 1930s and 1940s, as well as some authorial articles available on the Internet were found about 50 photographs of the artist. We analyzed and systematized images by genre groupings. The article also covers a range of issues related to the origin and existence of photography in the 19-20th century, the main figures of the time, photo studios and vocational schools of Ukrainian photography. The findings of our research show trends in photography relevant in a perspective of the 21st century were experienced by professionals and amateurs in the past. Capturing information, transmitting emotions and feelings, preserving architectural monuments, landscapes, recording important moments in the lives of relatives or prominent people, coding or symbolism were important stages in the evolution of photography.

Keywords: Levko Yanushevych’s photos, Ukrainian photographer, Ukrainian magazines, photography.
Outcomes of Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia Who Relapse After 5 Years of Complete Remission
Authors: Patel Arisha , Agha Mounzer , Raptis Anastasios , Hou Jing-Zhou , Farah Rafic , Redner Robert L. , Im Annie , Dorritie Kathleen A. , Sehgal Alison , Rossetti James , Saul Melissa , Normolle Daniel , Lontos Konstantinos , Boyiadzis Michael
Published: August 2020

Leukemia relapse 5 years after achieving first complete remission (CR1) is uncommon in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In this study, we evaluated the outcomes of AML patients with late relapse at our institution and reviewed the literature for these patients. The study
cohort consisted of nine AML patients with late relapse. The median interval between CR1 and AML relapse was 6.1 years (range: 5.116.2 years). At relapse, the karyotype was different from the initial AML diagnosis in 50% of patients. At the time of AML relapse, seven patients received induction
chemotherapy and two patients received hypomethylating agents with an overall CR rate of 66%. The median time to relapse after achieving second CR (CR2) was 16.5 months [95% confidence interval (CI): 9.4, NA]. The median overall survival after first relapse was 28.6 months (95% CI: 7.3, 3.466.5
months). Despite initial CR after reinduction therapy, relapse rates are still high, suggesting that alternative strategies for postremission therapies are warranted in CR2. These approaches include the use of allogeneic hematogenic cell transplantation and the use of newly approved AML agents
as maintenance therapy in nontransplant eligible patients.
Three new species of bristletails of the families Meinertellidae and Machilidae (Archaeognatha) from Ukraine and Southern Russia
Authors: Kaplin Vladimir , Martynov Vladimir
Published: August 2020

Two new species of Machilinus Silvestri, 1905 (M. petrophilus Kaplin, sp. nov., M. obscurus Kaplin, sp. nov.) from Ukraine and one new species of Charimachilis Wygodzinsky, 1939 (C. rostoviensis Kaplin sp. nov.) from Southern Russia are described. The new species of Machilinus belong to the subgenus Machilinus s. str. with 1 + 1 eversible vesicles on urocoxites II–VII, and urostyli with apical spines; to the group “rupestris” with 2nd and 3rd articles of male maxillary palpus without ventral spines (M. obscurus sp. nov.), and with spines on these articles (M. petrophilus sp. nov.). Machilinus petrophilus sp. nov. differs from M. rocai Bach, 1975 in the color and ratio of length to width of compound eyes, the presence of numerous short chaetae on the clypeus, the structure of the lateral apophysis on the 2nd article of the male maxillary palpus, and the number of ventral spines on the legs. Machilinus obscurus sp. nov. differs from the other species of the group “rupestris” in the color of compound eyes, the presence of numerous short chaetae on the male frons and clypeus, and in other features. Charimachilis rostoviensis sp. nov. (Machilidae) most closely resembles C. ukrainensis Stach, 1958. Charimachilis rostoviensis sp. nov. differs from C. ukrainensis in the shape of posterior angle of urosternites, and ratios of lengths of urostyli and urocoxites.
BÉCQUER Y ESPRONCEDA
Authors: Mizrahi Irene
Published: August 2020

Sin información.
Contribution to the knowledge on supralittoral macroinvertebrates of the northwestern Black Sea
Authors: Linetskii Boris , Son Mikhail O. , Koshelev Alexander V.
Published: August 2020

A checklist of the northwestern Black Sea supralittoral fauna is presented. It includes 18 species: Ophelia bicornis, Namanereis pontica, Cryptorchestia cf. garbinii, Deshayesorchestia deshayesii, Orchestia montagui, Orchestia gammarellus, Orchestia montagui, Armadilloniscus ellipticus, Halophiloscia cf. couchii, Ligia italica, Tylos ponticus, Chthamalus stellatus, Microeuraphia depressa, Thalassomyia frauenfeldi, Donacilla cornea, Myosotella myosotis, Truncatella subcylindrica, and Melarhaphe neritoides. This paper provides distribution maps for this species in the northwestern Black Sea, based on field studies. The changes that occurred in species composition are discussed. The regional IUCN categories are proposed.
Оцінки похибки наближення для гіллястого ланцюгового дробу

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Authors: Antonova T. M. , Dmytryshyn R. I.
Published: August 2020

УДК 517.5
Розглядається задача оцінювання похибки наближення для гіллястого ланцюгового дробу, який є багатовимірним узагальненням неперервного дробу. Використовуючи метод фундаментальних нерівностей, встановлено оцінки швидкості збіжності гіллястого ланцюгового дробу

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Penerapan Metode Fuzzy AHP Dalam Menentukan Pembelian Mobil Keluarga
Authors: Koloid Haerudin , Ridwan Wrastawa , Wiranto Ifan
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (F-AHP) dalam merancang sistem pendukung keputusan untuk membeli mobil keluarga. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mencari informasi pada dealer mobil kota gorontalo tentang kriteria apa saja yang menjadi patokan pembeli. Hasil wawancara diperoleh bahwa kriteria memilih pembelian mobil keluarga yaitu harga, suku cadang, jumlah tempat duduk, irit bahan bakar, luas bagasi, body (eksterior) dan model (interior). Kriteria-kriteria tersebut diberi penilaian perbandingan berpasangan dengan AHP untuk menentukan konsistensi rasio dan menggunakan TFN untuk mencari upper excepted value.Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa kriteria harga, suku cadang , jumlah tempat duduk, irit bahan bakar, luas bagasi, body (eksterior), dan model (interior) dengan nilai bobot yaitu harga 28,290 %, suku cadang 10,388 %, jumlah tempat duduk 22,862 %, irit bahan bakar 29,144 %, luas bagasi 1,7340 %, body (eksterior) 5,5460 %, model (interior) 1,7340 %. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecenderungan masyarakat gorontalo dalam memilih mobil keluarga lebih mementingkan irit dengan nilai bobot 29,144 %.Pada penelitian ini juga dibuatkan suatu aplikasi yang dapat membantu dan memudahkan pembeli dalam menentukan pembelian mobil keluarga.
Analisis Optimasi Penempatan Kapasitor Bank pada Jaringan Tegangan Menengah 20kV Feeder IS.03 Rayon Limboto untuk Memperbaiki Kualitas Tegangan
Authors: Elchrisa Cristoper , Amali Lanto Kamil , Tolago Ade Irawaty
Published: August 2020

Kapasitor bank memberikan manfaat dalam proses kinerja sistem distribusi dimana kapasitor bank dapat mengurangi losses, memperbesar kapasitas layanan dan mengurangi jatuh tegangan. Penempatan kapasitor bank diperlukan untuk menanggulangi permasalahan jatuh tegangan yang terjadi baik pada saluran transmisi bertegangan tinggi maupun saluran distribusi tegangan menengah. Penelitian mengenai Analisa Optimasi Penempatan Kapasitor Bank Pada Jaringan Tegangan Menengah 20 kV Feeder IS.03 Rayon Limboto Untuk Memperbaiki Kualitas Tegangan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mendapatkan lokasi optimal dan rating kapasitor bank pada penyulang IS.03. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode simulasi dimana metode simulasi merupakan bentuk penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mencari gambaran melalui sebuah sistem berskala kecil atau sederhana (model) dimana didalam model tersebut akan dilakukan manipulasi atau kontrol untuk melihat pengaruhnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan pada penyulang IS.03 didapatkan kondisi paling optimum dengan jumlah kapasitor bank sebesar 6 x 150 kVAr dimana rata-rata selisih kenaikan tegangan ujung penyulang setelah pemasangan kapasitor bank sebesar 0.903 kV pada 3 (tiga) penyulang percabangan yaitu LI.03, LY.01, dan LY.02 yang mengalami jatuh tegangan melewati batas standar yang telah ditentukan.
Analisis Intensitas Cahaya pada Gedung Central Medical Unit di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Prof.DR.H. Aloe Saboe Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Daud Yunan , Surusa Frengki Eka Putra , Humena Steven
Published: August 2020

Pengukuran intensitas cahaya pada gedung CMU dibagi dalam beberapa ruangan. Setelah mengetahui Hasil dari pengukuran maka langkah selanjutnya adalah perhitungan masing-masing ruangan untuk mendapatkan hasil evaluasi dari besarnya intensitas cahaya berdasarkan standar PERMENKESRI No 24 Tahun 2016 Tentang Persyaratan Teknis Bangunan dan Prasarana Rumah Sakit. Hasil pengumpulan data diolah dengan metode deskriptif. Data di analisis secara univariat dengan cara menganalisis data dalam tabel. Setelah memperoleh data yang dibutuhkan, maka dilakukan pengukuran intensitas cahaya secara langsung di masing-masing ruangan. Dari hasil pengukuran keseluruhan disetiap ruangan pada gedung CMU dapat dianalisa bahwa tingkat pencahaayaan atau lux rata-rata untuk semua ruangan masih dibawah standar yaitu 80% dari standar yang telah ditentukan. Sehingga dapat dikategorikan dibawah standar berdasarkan PUIL 2000. Hal ini dikarenakan pengaruh luas ruangan yang tidak sesuai dengan jumlah lampu yang terpasang, kondisi lampu yang sudah kusam/kotor sehingga cahaya yang keluar dari lampu tidak dapat keluar secara maksimal, armatur pada titik lampu kurang bersih sehingga cahaya yang keluar terhalang oleh debu, dan warna dinding sudah mulai pudar sehingga visualisasi cahaya tidak keluar secara maksimal.
Perancangan Balancing Robot Beroda Dua Dengan Metode Pengendali PID Berbasis Arduino Nano
Authors: Lamatenggo Marfanri , Wiranto Ifan , Ridwan Wrastawa
Published: August 2020

Balancing robot adalah  robot beroda dua dengan badan robot diasumsikan sebagai pendulum terbalik. Sistem ini tidak stabil karena ketika kereta beroda diberi gangguan dari luar maka pendulum akan jatuh. Untuk mempertahankan agar tidak jatuh maka posisi pendulum harus dipertahankan seimbang. Oleh karena dibutuhkan suatu sistem kendali yang berfungsi untuk mempertahankan posisi pemdulum. Permasalahan yang ada disini adalah bagaimana membuat robot tetap stabil tegak lurus dengan permukaan bumi. Pada penelitian ini ditawarkan metode kendali PID (Proporsional, Integral dan Derivatif) berbasis Arduino Nano. Dalam pembuatan Balancing robot menggunakan sensor GY-521 MPU-6050 Module untuk mendeteksi kemiringan robot, dengan penggerak robotnya menggunakan motor DC 6V 620 RPM  gearbox 25ga370. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah Balancing robot dapat menyeimbangkan diri pada ACC Ydan ACC Z. Pengendali PID ditanamkan pada mikrokontroler Arduino nano dengan nilai Kp =  60, Ki = 2.0 dan Kd = 130. Kata Kunci— Balancing robot, kendali PID, Arduino nano.Balancing robot is a two-wheels robot with a robot body assumed to be an inverted pendulum. This system is unstable because when the robot is disturbed from outside the pendulum will fall. To keep from falling, the position of the pendulum must be keep in balance. Therefore we need a control system that functions to keep the position of the pemdulum. The problem here is how to make the robot remain stable perpendicular to the surface of the earth. In this study, the PID (Proportional, Integral and Derivative) PID control method based on  Arduino Nano. To build the balancing robot, it uses a GY-521 MPU-6050 module sensor to detect the tilt of the robot, with the robot drive using a DC 6V 620 RPM gearbox 25ga370 motor. The results obtained from this research is the balancing robot can balance itself on Axis Y 220 and Axis Z -40. The PID controller is implanted in Arduino nano with values Kp = 60, Ki = 2.0 and Kd = 130.Keywords — Balancing robot, PID controller, Arduino nano.
Existence of the Essential Features of the Function Concept in Public Secondary Students’ Definitions
Authors: Faour Huda
Published: August 2020

This paper aims to explore the existence of the essential features of the function concept in public secondary students’ definitions of it across grade-level of the scientific and humanities tracks. A sample of 465 secondary students was chosen from 5 public secondary schools located in Beirut. The findings of the study showed that secondary students in the different grade levels lack a thorough conceptualization of what is a function. For instance, the majority of them failed to give definitions that reflect the essential features of the concept. The relation feature was the most one noticed in students’ definitions. Compartmentalization phenomenon was observed where even the students who succeeded to state the uniqueness property, were not truly aware of it and seemed not to consult this property when presented with non-examples of function.
The Effect of Competence and Motivation of Employee Performance With Organizational Commitment as Intervening Variables in PT. Maleo Kreatif Indonesia
Authors: Ghiyats Fatinah , Dr., SE., MM., CHRP Irfan Noviandy Aulia,
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of competence and motivation on employee performance at PT. Maleo Kreatif Indonesia. To find out and analyze the effect of competence, motivation on organizational commitment at PT. Maleo Kreatif Indonesia. To find out and analyze the effect of organizational commitment on employee performance at PT. Maleo Kreatif Indonesia. To find out and analyze the effect of competence and motivation on employee performance with organizational commitment as an intervening variable at PT. Maleo Kreatif Indonesia. The research method in this study uses quantitative research with the type of explanatory research. The population in this study were all employees of PT. Maleo Kreatif Indonesia, amounting to 60 people who are at the level of the manager down. The sample method in this study uses probability sampling by determining the sample using a census. Then the size of the sample used in this study were 60 respondents who were employees with managerial level downwards. The data analysis method used in this study is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the help of the Smart PLS version 3 program. The results showed that competence and motivation had a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Maleo Kreatif Indonesia. Furthermore, competence, motivation and have a positive and significant influence on organizational commitment at PT. Maleo Kreatif Indonesia Organizational commitment has a positive and significant impact on employee performance at PT. Maleo Kreatif Indonesia. Competence and motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance with organizational commitment as an intervening variable at PT. Maleo Kreatif Indonesia
Effects of Cowling Resistivity in the Weakly Ionized Chromosphere
Authors: Yalim M. S. , Prasad A. , Pogorelov N. V. , Zank G. P. , Hu Q.
Published: August 2020

The physics of the solar chromosphere is complex from both theoretical and modeling perspectives. The plasma temperature from the photosphere to the corona increases from ∼5000 K to ∼1 million K over a distance of only ∼10,000 km from the chromosphere and the transition region. Certain regions of the solar atmosphere have sufficiently low temperature and ionization rates to be considered as weakly ionized. In particular, this is true at the lower chromosphere. As a result, the Cowling resistivity is orders of magnitude greater than the Coulomb resistivity. Ohm’s law therefore includes anisotropic dissipation. To evaluate the Cowling resistivity, we need to know the external magnetic field strength and to estimate the neutral fraction as a function of the bulk plasma density and temperature. In this study, we determine the magnetic field topology using the non-force-free field extrapolation technique based on Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager SHARP vector magnetogram data, and the stratified density and temperature profiles from the Maltby-M umbral core model for sunspots. We investigate the variation and effects of Cowling resistivity on heating and magnetic reconnection in the chromosphere as the flare-producing active region (AR) 11166 evolves. In particular, we analyze a C2.0 flare emerging from AR 11166 and find a normalized reconnection rate of 0.051.
Dataset of wing venation measurements for Apis mellifera caucasica, A. mellifera carnica and A. mellifera mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae), their hybrids and backcrosses
Authors: Węgrzynowicz Paweł , Łoś Aleksandra
Published: August 2020

Wing venation is used as a tool in honeybee (Apis mellifera L., 1758) subspecies identification. The presented dataset concerns nineteen landmarks located at honeybee worker's forewing vein junctions. Landmarks of Apis mellifera caucasica Pollmann, 1889, A. mellifera carnica Pollmann, 1879 and A. mellifera mellifera Linnaeus, 1758, their hybrids and backcrosses were measured. In total, data from 9590 wings were collected. The dataset could be used in geometric morphometric analysis, studies of degree of inheritance of morphological features and, after further development and supplementation with other local subspecies and hybrids, can contribute to in-depth evolutionary research on honeybees.

Baseline dataset for wing venation of hybrids and backcrosses of A. mellifera carnica, A. mellifera caucasica and A. mellifera mellifera.
Les biotechnologies en Chine : investissement stratégique et massif dans l’édition du génome
Authors: Ricroch Agnès
Published: August 2020

La Chine investit stratégiquement et massivement de l’argent dans un nouveau domaine biotechnologique : l’édition (ou réécriture) du génome. L’édition du génome avec les « ciseaux moléculaires » impliquant un système CRISPR-cas 1 permet depuis 2012 de modifier de façon précise l’ADN d’un organisme, animal, végétal ou microorganisme pour lui conférer des nouvelles propriétés. Ces organismes issus de l’édition du génome, dits organismes édités, ne sont pas classés comme des OGM dans la plupart des pays, l’Europe ne s’est pas encore prononcée pour leur classement en OGM ou pas 2 . En Chine, le 12 e plan quinquennal de développement des industries émergentes stratégiques, publié par le Conseil des affaires d’État, en décembre 2012, fixe des objectifs quantifiables dans les domaines des biotechnologies médicale, agricole, et industrielle à échéance de 2015 et 2020. La Chine investit surtout dans l’agriculture et ses utilisations avec CRISPR-cas avec l’acquisition en 2017 de Syngenta, une des quatre plus grandes industries agro-chimiques. Pour fournir suffisamment de nourriture à sa population de 1,4 milliard de personnes avec des ressources naturelles limitées, la Chine pourrait un jour avoir besoin de plantes éditées. En 2013, le financement public chinois de la recherche agricole a approché 9 milliards d’euros. Les chercheurs chinois en 2014 sont pionniers dans la création avec CRISPR-cas de la première plante agricole, le blé rendu résistant à une maladie fongique, l’oïdium. Ils sont aussi pionniers pour la thérapie génique germinale sur des embryons humains non viables en 2015. Ils explorent la modification du génome humain en médecine avec beaucoup d’essais cliniques principalement pour étudier le cancer et créent dans ce but des singes édités comme modèles pour l’étude des maladies humaines. Des dérives éthiques de modification génétique par CRISPR-cas de la lignée germinale du génome humain de deux jumelles résistantes au SIDA par une équipe chinoise en 2018 ont soulevé une opposition dans la communauté internationale. Les chercheurs chinois appliquent également l’éditeur CRISPR-cas à grande échelle chez les animaux notamment pour humaniser des organes de porcs pour les xénogreffes (greffes chez l’homme) mais aussi pour la médecine vétérinaire. Un nouvel équilibre des forces géopolitiques est apparu dans l’édition du génome, la Chine est le pays qui dépose le plus grand nombre total de brevets par an et a pris l’avantage sur les États-Unis dès 2016. La Chine (surtout les laboratoires des académies des sciences) occupe la première place dans les secteurs industriel et agricole (végétal et animal) ; les laboratoires américains étant en tête en matière d’améliorations techniques et dans le domaine médical. La Chine et les Etats-Unis, qui ont déjà leur réglementation, investissent le plus dans ce récent domaine biotechnologique. Cependant, la réglementation en Chine des produits ou aliments édités issus de ces nouvelles biotechnologies génétiques utilisant l’ingénierie CRISPR-cas n’est pas encore connue.
The Technological transfer channels and innovation between Italy and China: The case of Guangdong
Authors: Roma Francesco , Petti Claudio
Published: August 2020

Le but de cet article est d’explorer les pratiques innovantes des entreprises étrangères en Chine, à la lumière des canaux de transfert de technologie utilisés. Cette étude a été réalisée grâce à l’analyse de trois entreprises italiennes de la province du Guangdong. Les données ont été recueillies par le biais d’entretiens directs et de contacts de suivi supplémentaires. Les analyses ont mis en évidence certains facteurs influençant le transfert international de technologie en termes d’entrave ou de facilitation du transfert, qui relèvent soit des réglementations strictes et des atteintes à la propriété intellectuelle, soit la capacité d’absorption locale. Les résultats ont révélé comment les lois, les réglementations et le régime des DPI (droits de propriété intellectuelle) ont un impact significatif sur les activités technologiques et d’innovation. Certaines recommandations sont ainsi fournies pour améliorer l’efficacité de ces canaux et essayer de surmonter les obstacles au transfert international de technologie, ainsi que pour améliorer les modèles et activités d’innovation suivies par les entreprises étrangères, en particulier celles qui opèrent dans le Guangdong.
Innovation, histoire et géopolitique en « Chine » : revanche technologique, mimétisme impérialiste et techno-autoritarisme
Authors: Heurtebise Jean-Yves
Published: August 2020

La Chine a souvent paru aux yeux des Occidentaux sous différentes couleurs et de différentes manières – celles-ci souvent induites par le discours des Chinois sur la Chine même. Les projections changent avec le temps : au mythe de la Chine comme ultime puissance révolutionnaire grâce au maoïsme des années 1960 et 1970 a succédé le nouveau mythe de la Chine comme eldorado des entreprises étrangères, récemment ancré sur le rêve chinois de la Chine comme grande puissance innovante en 2049. Le premier but de cet article est de proposer un regard sur ces prospectives de long terme et de mettre en évidence les limites et blocages de divers ordres au regard desquels ces prédictions semblent relever souvent plus de la science-politique-fiction que du planning rationnel. Plus encore, le point fondamental de cet essai est de s’interroger sur les buts mêmes d’une telle innovation : une innovation au service du techno-autoritarisme est-elle un objectif scientifique acceptable ?
Présence chinoise dans les balkans occidentaux : concurrence, complémentarité, coopération
Authors: Richet Xavier
Published: August 2020

Cette contribution examine la présence chinoise dans la région des Balkans occidentaux – pays en voie d’adhésion à l’Union européenne – les motivations, les modes d’entrée et les réalisations des entreprises chinoises qui y sont présentes. L’impact de cette présence est analysé à la fois dans ses aspects économiques – commerce, investissement, construction d’infrastructures – et géostratégiques, en particulier son impact sur l’intégration de ces pays dans l’Union européenne, sur les alternatives qu’elle propose face au processus d’intégration conduit par l’Union européenne.
Presentación
Authors: De la Torre Renee
Published: August 2020

Presentación al número I del volúmen XIV (2020) de Revista Cultura &  Religión.
Estética de la alegría del sacrificio. Anacronismo de la modernidad
Authors: Granados Valdéz Juan
Published: August 2020

En este artículo, su autor propone reflexionar, desde una perspectiva estética, sobre el carácter alegre del sacrificio en clave cristiana, más específicamente, católica. La elección de esta disciplina filosófica estriba en que esta integra las capacidades del ser humano sin disociarlas y porque la experiencia del sacrificio, además de ser religiosa, es estética: al sentirla, puede descubrirse su sentido o su belleza. Tras acotar el sentido del sacrificio, haciendo los respectivos deslindes conceptuales, plantea las diferencias y las similitudes entre el sacrificio antiguo y el sacrificio nuevo –el de Cristo– para, a partir de esto, relevar que el sacrificio es siempre una celebración de la vida y que, por tanto, es alegre, como lo muestra la misa. Entre las consecuencias implicadas, se apunta aquí que la modernidad no hace anacrónicas las prácticas religiosas, tales como la peregrinación, sino que, a la inversa, estas más bien muestran que los adelantos que enorgullecen a la sociedad civilizada, lucen anacrónicos porque están fuera de lugar y de tiempo, del lugar y del tiempo de la fiesta. Mientras la peregrinación celebra la vida, goza y se alegra de la existencia, la civilización apuntala con fuerza su ser absurdo.
Mujeres y liderazgo en los inicios de la iglesia adventista del séptimo día en Argentina y Sudamérica (1894-1930)
Authors: Scholtus Silvia Cristina
Published: August 2020

Este artículo busca describir la participación de las mujeres que ayudaron a desarrollar y a consolidar la presencia de la Iglesia Adventista del Séptimo Día como una iglesia cristiana dentro del protestantismo, en Argentina, y por extensión en Sudamérica, a partir de las vinculaciones con las migraciones europeas del siglo XIX. Se toma como marco de referencia documentos de la propia iglesia y personales –que abarcan el período desde 1894 hasta 1930– con el propósito de captar los matices de las experiencias de los sujetos para comprender sus perspectivas de interpretación de la realidad que buscaron plasmar. Entre los principales resultados surge el aspecto comunitario como una arista importante de transformación mediante el aporte de las mujeres, quienes llegan desde Europa y Estados Unidos para evangelizar. Si bien estas traen ideas progresistas, no logran deshacerse de conceptos ambivalentes de los roles de los sexos, los que influyeron en las primeras creyentes locales en tres dimensiones: la educación, la ética y la salud.