bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tác động thái độ, chuẩn chủ quan, nhận thức kiểm soát hành vi đến hành vi mua thực phẩm hữu cơ
Authors: Thi Ngô Vũ Quỳnh , Phong Nguyễn Nam , Trang Ngô Minh , Nhật Ninh Đức Cúc , Thanh Bùi Thị
Published: July 2022

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện với mục đích xác định sự tác động của thái độ, chuẩn chủ quan, nhận thức kiểm soát hành vi đến hành vi mua của thế hệ Z đối với thực phẩm hữu cơ. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ 389 người tiêu dùng thế hệ Z tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh có biết đến thực phẩm hữu cơ. Phương pháp phân tích EFA và cấu trúc tuyến tính SEM được dùng để đánh giá độ tin cậy của thang đo và kiểm định mô hình lý thuyết. Kết quả nghiên cứu đem đến những đóng góp về cả mặt lý thuyết và thực tiễn. Về mặt lý thuyết, kết quả xác nhận yếu tố nhận thức kiểm soát hành vi, chuẩn chủ quan tác động cùng chiều và mạnh mẽ đến ý định mua và ý định mua tác động dương đến hành vi mua. Về mặt thực tiễn, kết quả cũng khuyến nghị đến các doanh nghiệp kinh doanh trong ngành hàng thực phẩm hữu cơ nên quan tâm đến những cản trở khiến khách hàng khó tiếp cận đến sản phẩm, từ đó đưa ra các chính sách giúp khách hàng có quyết định mua nhanh chóng hơn đối với thực phẩm hữu cơ.
Tác động của cạnh tranh đến rủi ro của các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam
Authors: Sơn Tô Vĩnh
Published: July 2022

Nghiên cứu này nhằm phân tích tác động của cạnh tranh đối với rủi ro của ngân hàng Việt Nam, sử dụng dữ liệu bảng không cân bằng, bao gồm 390 quan sát của 30 ngân hàng từ năm 2008-2020. Bằng phương pháp hồi quy gộp (Pooled OLS), mô hình hiệu ứng cố định (Fixed Effects Model), mô hình hiệu ứng ngẫu nhiên (Random Effects Model) và phương pháp SGMM (System Generalized Method Of Moments). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy rằng, các ngân hàng có xu hướng chịu nhiều rủi ro hơn khi đối mặt với sự cạnh tranh gia tăng. Đây là một kết quả phù hợp với điều kiện của Việt Nam cũng như một số nước có hệ thống tài chính ngân hàng đang phát triển. Cạnh tranh quá mức trong khi luật pháp chưa đủ chặt chẽ để kiểm soát, điều chỉnh sẽ dễ dẫn đến các vấn đề cạnh tranh không lành mạnh, từ đó gia tăng rủi ro ngân hàng. Bài viết đề xuất một số gợi ý cho các nhà hoạch định chính sách và quản trị ngân hàng giúp các hoạt động trong ngành ngân hàng ngày càng ổn định hơn.
Quan hệ dài hạn giữa biến động thu và chi ngân sách thực tế so với dự toán ngân sách ở Việt Nam
Authors: Thắng Nguyễn Hồng , Tiến Phạm Minh
Published: July 2022

Bài viết phân tích mối quan hệ giữa biến động thu ngân sách thực tế so với dự toán và biến động chi ngân sách thực tế so với dự toán khoảng 20 năm trở lại đây nhằm tìm ra giải pháp dài hạn cân bằng ngân sách. Dữ liệu nghiên cứu được sử dụng từ số liệu thu, chi ngân sách Nhà nước Việt Nam giai đoạn 2003-2020 công bố qua cổng thông tin điện tử của Bộ Tài chính. Kỹ thuật đồng liên kết được sử dụng nhằm kiểm định tương quan dài hạn giữa biến động thu ngân sách và biến động chi ngân sách, sau đó phản ứng xung được phân tích để nhận định rõ hơn quan hệ này. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, tồn tại mối liên kết giữa biến động thu ngân sách thực tế so với dự toán và biến động chi ngân sách thực tế so với dự toán. Cụ thể, biến động thu ngân sách tác động đến biến động chi ngân sách một cách thuận chiều trong 2 năm đầu rồi nghịch chiều ở năm 3 và năm 4. Phát hiện này dẫn đến một khuyến nghị quan trọng, chỉ có phải thực hiện soạn lập ngân sách theo khuôn khổ trung hạn một cách thực chất thì trong dài hạn mới giải quyết được tình trạng mất cân đối ngân sách Nhà nước.
الالتزام التنظيمي لدى اعضاء هيئة التدريس بكلية التربية بجامعة أم درمان الاسلامية وعلاقته بادارة المعرفة من وجهة نظر منسوبو الكلية
Authors: بله محمد أحمد أ . د . عباس
Published: July 2022

The study aimed to know the reality of the organizational commitment of the faculty members at the Faculty of Education at Omdurman Islamic University and its relationship to knowledge management from the viewpoint of the faculty members, where it was The researcher used the descriptive approach, and the study population was among the employees of the Faculty of Education, Omdurman Islamic University, of the faculty members who numbered (65) and the administrators who numbered (13), according to the statement of the faculty concerned in July 2018. A representative sample of 50 individuals was randomized from the community randomly. The questionnaire was used as a main tool for the study. In data analysis and access to results, the statistical program (SPSS) was used .

   The most important findings of the study: The degree  of organizational commitment among the faculty members of the Faculty of Education at Omdurman Islamic University from the viewpoint of the faculty members is very high, and the level of application of knowledge management among the faculty members of the Faculty of Education at Omdurman Islamic University is at a high level. The study came out with recommendations, including: Maintaining the high degree of organizational commitment shown by the results of this study to faculty members, by increasing moral and material support and continuing encouragement for those who demonstrate excellence in organizational commitment. And that the college administration employ these high levels of knowledge management of the faculty members fully. In the framework of developing and improving the teaching and learning processes in the college, it serves students and beneficiaries of the college services .
تطبيق الإدارة الإلكترونية في تحقيق أهداف التعليم بمؤسسات التعليم العالي وفق معايير الجودة الشاملة
Authors: هارون عبد الله خليل مختار , عثمان محمد احمد د. محمد , أ.د. حسن عبدالرحمن الحسن أ.د. حسن
Published: July 2022

The researchers aimed to activate the electronic administration in achieving the goals of education in higher education institutions according to the comprehensive quality standards. The researchers used the descriptive analytical approach because it suits the nature of the research. The researchers also relied on the questionnaire as a basic tool for data collection. higher education in the state of Khartoum; The research sample consisted of a group of faculty members at Omdurman Islamic University and Al-Zaeem Al-Azhari University, whose number is (202) faculty members, and the data was collected, analyzed and processed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program. ; Weak requirements for applying electronic management in higher education institutions in accordance with comprehensive quality standards, that electronic management in higher education institutions contributes to achieving quality. There are obstacles to applying electronic management in higher education institutions; accordingly, the researchers recommend, applying electronic management in higher education institutions, to adopting the proposed scenario in the study by higher education and to determine its results, and the need to prepare effective plans for training and qualifying employees of higher education institutions on electronic management skills.

The researchers aimed to activate the electronic administration in achieving the goals of education in higher education institutions according to the comprehensive quality standards. The researchers used the descriptive analytical approach because it suits the nature of the research. The researchers also relied on the questionnaire as a basic tool for data collection. higher education in the state of Khartoum; The research sample consisted of a group of faculty members at Omdurman Islamic University and Al-Zaeem Al-Azhari University, whose number is (202) faculty members, and the data was collected, analyzed and processed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program. ; Weak requirements for applying electronic management in higher education institutions in accordance with comprehensive quality standards, that electronic management in higher education institutions contributes to achieving quality. There are obstacles to applying electronic management in higher education institutions; accordingly, the researchers recommend, applying electronic management in higher education institutions, to adopting the proposed scenario in the study by higher education and to determine its results, and the need to prepare effective plans for training and qualifying employees of higher education institutions on electronic management skills.
الذاتية في شعر أبي الطيب المتنبي
Authors: نور الجليل المدني دكتور/ إبراهيم , حامد بشير محمد دكتور/ المعتز
Published: July 2022

This study dealt with the mention of the ego in the poetry of al-Mutanabbi and his pride in his poetry and singing with his strength, his magnanimity and his self-esteem, and the importance of the study stems from the analysis of the personality of that poet through his poetry. The study aimed at showing important aspects in the personality of Mutanabi. The study followed the analytical descriptive method, and concluded that his constant mention and singing himself were not behind the illusions of Mutanabi. However, real capacity and abundant production recommended the study of Abu Firas poetry by the theories of psychology
he role of training in improving the educational process from the point of view of the basic stage teachers in the northern district of Marawi
Authors: آدم حسن مكي د.عبد القادر , أحمد محمد أحمد قمر د.مجذوب , الصديق محمد أحمد المصطفى د.محجوب
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to identify the role of training in improving the educational process from the point of view of basic stage teachers. The descriptive analytical method was used in this study, The sample of this study consisted of (93) male and female teachers, chosen by the  stratified random, the researchers used measurement of  the role of training in improving the educational scale, The results showed that  Training has a major role in improving the educational process, There were no statistically significant differences in the role of training in improving the educational process due to the gender and experience variables, There are also statistically significant differences in the training role in improving the educational process due to the variable of educational qualification and in favor of the bachelor, , Finally, in light of the study results and discussion the researcher suggested some recommendations.
Modelling Ozancık village (Aksaray) in computer environment using UAV photogrammetry
Authors: YILMAZ Hacı Murat , AKTAN Nusret , ÇOLAK Adem , ALPTEKİN Aydın
Published: July 2022

Modelling the terrain with high accuracy is vital to create modern settlement areas, and to find solutions that threaten the people. Traditional land surveying is a time-consuming and expensive method. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is a powered aerial vehicle without a human operator. UAV related case study publications have been increased since last two decades. Detailed three-dimensional (3D) information on the land surface can be obtained from high spatial resolution point clouds. Modelling the terrain requires up-to date information. UAV can provide high-resolution images with low cost in the order of centimeters. We can reconstruct the terrain in a 3D representation using photogrammetry. In this study, we model a village located in Aksaray city using UAV photogrammetry. We created the orthomosaic and Digital Surface Map (DSM) of the region to characterize the terrain in detail. The obtained model and maps will help us to generate modern living space.
A Cut Above the Rest: The Historic Perspectives of Circumcision and Anesthesia
Authors: Lutnick Ellen , Pranikoff Kevin , Waisanen Kyle
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Circumcision is the oldest known recorded surgical procedure dating to at least 4000 BCE and held religious, cultural, and military significance. Preputial resection connoted contrasting meanings among different cultures; in some, circumcision was and remains an important transtion into infancy and then adulthood. In Bronze Age and early Egyptian cultures, however, circumcision was performed on vanquished enemies and improved upon the morbidity and mortality of phallic resectoin as a war trophy. The circumcision of Jesus was a significant subject for many Medieval and Renaissance artists who often portrated the event as an allegroical commentary on contemporary socio-political events. While there has been much literature, anthropological analysis, and art on circumcision, little is known about the anesthesia provided to those undergoing the procedure, especially those for whom the act was not a punitive militaristic procedure. We aimed to identify descriptions of the anesthesia provided to patients or victims undergoing circumcision and how the anesthesia may have evolved into the modern techniques used in the modern era. Sources and Methods: We performed a literature review via PubMed journal articles, texts, and historical discussions detailing the evolution of circumcision and accompanying anesthesia throughout history. Results: Earliest records of circumcision described religious rather than scientific rationale, marking a boy’s ascension to manhood. Documentation of the earliest practices of anesthesiology are relevant to urology through these traditions. Circumcision is first noted in Egyptian temple hieroglyphics dated to 4000 BCE, depicting young men restrained with a priest performing the cut wielding a knife. As early as 2500 BCE, circumcision in ancient Egypt was the first known surgical procedure utilizing anesthesia. A mixture rendered from calcium carbonate and acetic acid formed carbon dioxide on the prepuce resulting in the first rendition of cryo-analgesia. Egypt was not the only culture performing circumcision during this time period. Assyrian records dating back to 400 BCE describe a similar methodology, but also transcribed another primitive method of anesthesia. Assyrians utilized digital compression of the carotid arteries to produce anesthetic effects of both altered consciousness and decreased procedural pain. Carotid compression was commonplace enough that it influenced the language for which the carotid blood vessels are described in both Greek and Russian with translation as “The Artery of Sleep.” The Jewish tradition of brit milah utilizes a few drops of wine in the mouth of the infant, both as a form of analgesia and symbolic of the sealed covenant. It is hypothesized that the sugar interacts with the opiate receptors in the brain which is enhanced by the suckling action, providing comfort. Conclusions: Since their earliest documented history, anesthetic techniques have contributed to and been intertwined with the practices of circumcision.
A Critical Picture of Racism, Trophy Taking, and Forensics: Life Magazine May 22, 1944 “Picture of the Week”
Authors: Coiner Benjamin , Rabinowitz Ronald , Kapp Meghan , Gordetsky Jennifer
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The 2020 American Urological Association (AUA) Retrospectroscope Award winning presentation investigated the history of war trophies. Included was Life magazine’s May 22, 1944 “Picture of the Week” showing a young American woman gazing at a skull sent by her boyfriend serving in the Pacific theater of WWII. The caption claimed the skull was from a Japanese soldier “picked up on a New Guinea beach.” The displaying of human remains so casually in a magazine brings up the ethical considerations behind how we use human remains in medicine, art, museums, and collections. Identification and interpretation of bony characteristics and injuries from skeletonized human remains can help demystify medical history, reconstruct battles, and bring identity back to the faceless. We investigated what forensic and paleopathology techniques can tell us about battlefield human remains including the Life skull. Sources and Methods: We reviewed the literature for information about the Life skull and characterization of physical traits and traumatic injuries that can be assessed from skeletal remains. Results: Taking ‘trophies’ from human remains has occurred throughout human history. Anatomical trophy taking by US troops in the Pacific during WWII was fueled by rampant jingoism and anti-Asian racism of the time. Battlefield methods to remove soft tissue from bone included boiling, skinning, scrubbing, lye, and ants. Similar techniques are used by modern medical examiners. The tropical Pacific climate and lack of burial would have hastened natural decomposition of a fallen soldier. The bony pelvis and the skull are the two most useful parts of the skeleton for assessment of human remains. The pelvis is the most reliable bone in the human body for determining sex, followed by the skull. The pelvis and skull also aid in the determination of age at death. Estimation of likely ancestry primarily relies on the skull but is a challenging and increasingly controversial practice. Skeletal remains may show evidence of trauma to the pelvis and skull, providing clues as to cause of death. Pelvic injuries are associated with high rates of mortality from hemorrhage and disruption of the genitourinary system, and evidence of genital mutilation may be present. Forensic methods suggest the Life skull is consistent with male sex. Ancestry, age at death and age of the remains are unable to be determined from the photo. Publication of the Life skull led to public disapproval and an Army memorandum condemning the practice of taking enemy remains. Conclusions: The pelvis and the skull provide useful, objective evidence when studying victims of past wars. Accurate determination of age at death, sex, and likely ancestry may be established from skeletal remains. Forensic methods and paleopathology can help restore the humanity lost by the faceless victims of war.
探索新聞記者框架建構過程:以文創產業報導為例
Authors: 劉蕙苓 劉蕙苓
Published: July 2022

本研究以框架建構角度出發，探討記者如何在報導過程中，建構社會議題。為使研究聚焦，並以近年來社會大眾耳熟能詳的文化創意產業為個案。在深度訪談18位經常報導文創產業新聞的記者後發現:(1)在框架建構過程中，消息來源的力量強大且具主導性;(2)新聞價值雖然是必要條件，但受限於媒介組織常規，記者報導框架常有固定偏向;(3)記者認知框架形成對文創的觀點，經常利用「新聞點」呈現對立框架，提供社會反思。

 

Frame-build as a process in which journalists frame news has been discussed recently. This study seeks to understand the process of frame- building based on the reporting for cultural and creative industries. Twenty newspaper and broadcasting journalists who cover this relevant news were interviewed. The findings show that journalists have shaped the basic knowledge of the cultural and creative industry through interaction with sources over the years at the cultural level. According to the data collected, journalists’ perception of cultural and creative industries varied on their news beats. Moreover, the news values have led reporters to report the related events. This study concludes the interaction of news value and news routine affect news frame-building significantly.

 
照見攝影史的陰影與暗角: 評介《現實的探求——臺灣攝影史形構考》
Authors: 陳佳琦 陳佳琦
Published: July 2022

本文評論張世倫所著之《現實的探求——臺灣攝影史形構考》一書。本書具備臺灣攝影史的批判性歷史綱要之雛型，但在臺灣攝影史研究積累仍不夠成熟的現況之下，抗拒了整體歷史書寫的使命，卻也同時打開了檔案研究的可能性。本文首先就臺灣攝影史架構的反省與研究進路，衡量本書在攝影史研究進路上的角色意義與推進。其次，之於歷來攝影史的史料發掘、繼承與再考工作，觀察《形構考》展示了怎樣的研究實踐、意義與價值。最後，本書強調將影像與檔案予以「問題意識化」，而其對國族攝影史的抵抗之外，進行了怎樣的實踐及其可能產生的正面意義。

 

This article reviews Shih-Lun Chang’s book titled Reclaiming Reality: On the Historical Formation of Taiwanese Photography, which has been concluded to be a prototype of a critical historical outline of the history of Taiwanese photography. Research on the history of photography in Taiwan remains insufficient, and this book resists the mission of overall historical writing as well as opens up possibilities for archival research. This review firstly, based on the reflections on the study frame of Taiwan photography history, evaluates the significance and advancement of this book. Secondly, regarding the excavation, inheritance, and archaeology of historical photographic materials, this article uncovers the meaning and values of the type of research discussed in this book. Finally, this article emphasizes that the “problem-consciousness” of the book creates practical and positive meaning that goes beyond the resistance to the history of national photography.

 
Feline Emphysematous Gastritis in a Cat with Pancreatitis and Secondary Hepatic Lipidosis
Authors: Fulton Emily , Hammond Gawain , Marchesi Francesco , Hernández Pérez Marta , Ridyard Alison E.
Published: July 2022

A 7 yr old female neutered domestic shorthair was presented with a 2 mo history of lethargy and hyporexia progressing to anorexia. Initial diagnostics indicated pancreatitis with secondary hepatic lipidosis. Supportive care, including the placement of an esophageal feeding tube, was initiated. The feeding tube was removed traumatically by the cat and thus replaced. The cat acutely deteriorated while hospitalized, developing marked hypersalivation and an obtunded mentation. Radiographs were taken to confirm placement of the feeding tube in case tube dislodgement was contributing to the hypersalivation; results confirmed appropriate positioning and gastric pneumatosis. Despite intensified medical management, the patient suffered cardiopulmonary arrest 7 days after hospital admission. Post-mortem examination confirmed necrotizing gastritis with emphysema alongside segmental mucosal necrosis in the jejunum, focal pancreatic necrosis, and diffuse hepatic lipidosis. Gas in the gastric wall is a rare finding in veterinary medicine and can arise due to gastric pneumatosis or emphysematous gastritis; there are scant reports of either in feline medicine. This report documents a case of emphysematous gastritis in a cat with concurrent pancreatitis and hepatic lipidosis. The cat developed emphysematous gastritis without undergoing gastrointestinal surgery which is currently the only reported feline predis-posing factor for development.
As agências reguladoras devem ser formalistas?
Authors: Tibúrcio Dalton Robert , Bolonha Carlos Alberto Pereira das Neves
Published: July 2022

O artigo investiga as razões por que as agências reguladoras podem escolher entre ser ou não um intérprete formalista. Pretende-se mostrar a necessidade de abandono de posições puramente conceituais ou fundamentalistas em relação à teoria da interpretação jurídica. A metodologia empregada é um comparativo teórico entre a justificativa do formalismo jurídico presente em Frederick Schauer, com a proposta de Cass R. Sunstein de maior protagonismo das questões empíricas nas discussões sobre o formalismo jurídico e as adesões e objeções a esta proposta lançadas por Adrian Vermeule. Discute-se a posição qualificada das agências reguladoras como intérpretes da lei, a partir de determinadas características institucionais, como a legitimação democrática, a especialização técnica e os procedimentos de tomada de decisão. O artigo conclui que a escolha entre uma postura mais ou menos formalista decorre de fatores circunstanciais e empíricos, em conexão com a busca pelo melhor desempenho das instituições.
Quem tem medo de Lina Khan?
Authors: Domingues Juliana Oliveira , Klein Vinícius , Gaban Eduardo Molan
Published: July 2022

A nomeação da Professora Lina Khan para a presidência do Federal Trade Commission e o recente Memorando do FTC tem gerado intensos debates sobre os mecanismos tradicionais de análise no antitruste. A proposta de uma agenda de mudanças ligada ao movimento Hipster Antitruste como uma resposta aos desafios dos mercados digitais é vista por alguns como um distanciamento da teoria econômica e uma superação dos conceitos econômicos desenvolvidos pela Escola de Chicago. O presente artigo faz uma análise da agenda transversal apresentada para responder, ao final, se há uma fuga da teoria econômica, ou se estamos diante de uma adaptação ao contexto institucional atual e aos desafios dos mercados digitais.
Estrogen can improve the prognosis of patients with diffuse axonal injury due to severe traumatic brain injury: A Randomized Triple-blind Placebo-controlled Trial
Authors: Mirzaei Farhad , Emami Sigaroudi Faezeh , Salehpour Firooz , Aghazadeh Javad , Shokouhi Ghaffar , Meshkini Ali , Nasiri Dafchahi Iman , Aalizadeh Keyvan , Ahmad Naseri Alavi Seyed
Published: July 2022

Objective: To evaluate the effects of estrogen on the prognosis of patients with diffuse axonal injury due to severe traumatic brain injury. Design: Triple-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial study Setting: The study was conducted at the Neurosurgery Department of Imam Reza Hospital of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Patients: A total of 200 patients were enrolled in the study Methods: Two hundred patients were randomly allocated into two cases, with a control group of 100 each. The case group daily received 8μg/kg of estrogen by nasogastric for three days and the control group only received a placebo. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) at discharge, Glasgow Outcome Score (GOS) at discharge, and the GOS three months later were investigated to evaluate the effect of estrogen on patients with diffuse axonal injury (DAI) following traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the case and control group. Results: It was shown that there is a significant difference between the case and control groups based on GCS at discharge (p-value = 0.007), GOS at discharge (p-value = 0.02), and GOS at a 3-months follow-up period (p-value = 0.025). Ten patients (5 patients in each group) died during the study. Conclusion: This study indicated the efficacy of estrogen in patients with Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI) following TBI.
Huge multilocular spermatocele in a patient with left scrotal swelling
Authors: Hirano Daisaku , Yoshioka Hiroki , Irie Yuki , Sakurai Fuminori , Ohno Shou , Kusumi Yoshiaki
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Most spermatoceles are asymptomatic, unilocular, and small in size. They are typically cystic dilatations of the tubules of the efferent ductus in the head of the epididymitis, and less commonly dilatations of the tubules of the rete testis or aberrant ductus. However, huge spermatoceles are rare and to cause discomfort and cosmetic problems.

Case Report: We present a case of a 42-year-old male with huge multilocular spermatocele mimicking hydrocele, who suffered from left scrotal enlargement for several years. Scrotal ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed multilocular cystic spaces at the head of the left testis. Surgical exploration was performed and the size of the removal specimen was approximately 8.5×6.5×6.0 cm. The aspirated fluid contained spermatozoa, and histopathological and immunohistochemical examinations of the specimen showed a multilocular spermatocele arising from the epididymitis. He has been followed up without any significant complaints and recurrence one year after the surgery.

Conclusion: It is important to keep in mind for spermatocele when encounter giant cystic diseases with multilocular appearance adjacent to the testicle. In such cases surgical exploration can be recommended.
Territorios fronterizos. Agenda de seguridad y narcotráfico en Chile: el Plan Frontera Norte
Authors: García Pinzón Viviana
Published: July 2022

La idea de la “desterritorialización” de los fenómenos sociales se ha hecho parte de mucha de la literatura sobre la globalización, en especial durante las dos últimas décadas del siglo XX. Sin embargo, respecto de las fronteras y el territorio, la globalización no ha traído consigo la desaparición de las primeras o la irrelevancia de las dimensiones territoriales y locales. La persistencia de disputas geográficas entre estados, la continuidad y emergencia de nuevos conflictos por el territorio, así como los esfuerzos de los estados por controlar las zonas limítrofes frente a las nuevas amenazas trasnacionales, evidencian la importancia del territorio. Este artículo busca dar cuenta de las problemáticas y políticas en materia de seguridad y amenazas irregulares (narcotráfico) en la frontera norte de Chile, a partir del análisis del Plan Frontera Norte.
La Ucrania post-soviética a la luz de la geopolítica crítica
Authors: Otálora Sechague Juan David
Published: July 2022

Los acontecimientos políticos ocurridos en Ucrania que desataron una guerra civil en el oriente del país y que trajeron como una de las consecuencias más visibles la separación de la península de Crimea y su posterior anexión a la Federación Rusa, puede analizarse desde la división interna de la élite y la población ucraniana durante la post Guerra Fría. Este hecho se explica, desde la geopolítica crítica, por la interpretación divergente del espacio que suscitó una doble fragmentación: territorial (oriente/occidente) y de bloques (élite política/ciudadanía), que ha imposibilitado el surgimiento de una organización sólida e independiente. El resultado de esta doble tensión es la eclosión de lo que se denominará un “Estado bipolar”, que es justamente la característica esencial de Ucrania en la era post-soviética.
IMPACT OF AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS: A REVIEW
Authors: SALVE ANAND , TIWARI CHHAVI , BAGHELE LOKESH
Published: July 2022

Agroforestry is a collective name of all agricultural processes related to the scientificmanagement of land that increases overall production under different manners. The security of our natural resources is decreasing every day, these processes will increase the pressure on natural forests andagriculture. We are staying on the stage where we have to take a hard decision to conserve our naturalresources and their sustainability. In this context, agroforestry makes sure a scientific solution to all theseproblems which provide a vast series of good public services. Under this review paper, we discussed variousenvironmental services and conclude that the incorporation of native tree species on farmland can diversifies the farm income and promote maximum use of land. While, Nutrient pumping is one of the best intangibleenvironmental services of the agroforestry system in which productivity of land can be utilized sharply, atthe same time agroforestry boosts the soil health in the course of decomposition of raw materials.Biodiversity and Carbon sequestration in agroforestry systems is typically higher than in conventionalagricultural systems. Two or more interacting plant species in a given area create a more complex habitatthat can support a wider variety of fauna. Tree cover accounts for more than 75% of the global carbon pool.Agroforestry can significantly contribute to climate change mitigation along with adaptation benefits.Adoption of agroforestry drove carbon storage and increased livelihoods simultaneously among small-scalefarmers. Agroforestry has a wide range of systems and practices, with their selection and use-dependent onecological, biophysical, and social factors. The main focus of agroforestry is to meet the needs of rural peoplein developing countries in a sustainable manner. Its growth and implementation have been closely linkedwith social and community forestry programs in developing countries.
BLOODSTREAM INFECTIONS IN COVID-19 PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN NORTH INDIA
Authors: GOEL VARUN , GUPTA SAVITA , SINGH MANISH KUMAR , MANOCHA HARMESH
Published: July 2022

Many COVID-19 studies are about epidemiological and clinical features but information about secondary bacterial infections is limited. The presentstudy was conducted to determine the prevalence andcharacteristics of bloodstream infections in COVID-19 patients admitted to a tertiary care academic healthcare organization. All blood samples were obtained from patients with COVID-19 admitted were includedin the study. Blood cultures were performed using BD BACTEC â¢ FX40, and the diagnosis and bacterialidentification and antimicrobial sensitivity was performed by manual method. 2200 patients with COVID-19 were hospitalized during a 6-month study period in which 315 blood cultures were performed. Of these,24 (7.61%) were positive. The median age of patients with positive blood culture was 38 years and included13 males and 11 females. Seventeen patients (70.83%) needed intensive care in the ICU. Significantcorrelations with blood culture positivity have been noted with parameters such as admission to the ICU,availability of accommodation, basic illness and adverse clinical outcomes. Bloodstream infectionsprevalence in COVID-19 patients is low. However, antibiotic prophylaxis needs to be used with caution, andimmediate discontinuation should be made based on clinical judgment.
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF CHILLI VEINAL MOTTLE VIRUS INFECTING KING CHILLI (CAPSICUM CHINENSE JACQ.) OF NORTH EAST INDIAN STATE ASSAM
Authors: BORAH MUNMI , ROUTHU GOWTHAM KUMAR , DUTTA HIMASHREE , NATH PALASH DEB
Published: July 2022

King chilli crop of Assam, India infected with Chilliveinal mottle virus (ChiVMV) belongs togenus potyvirus of the family potyviridae suffered from necrosis of leaves, leaf puckering, filiform leavesand eventually plant death. King chilli crop particularly suffers from decline complex due to high incidenceof viral diseases. Prominent distribution of Chilliveinal mottle virus (ChiVMV) in King chilli growingregion of Jorhat and Golaghat districts of Assam state were considered to study the prevalence andassociation with symptoms associated. Molecular indexing of samples from 30 chilli plantation orchards ofJorhat and Golaghat districts using reverse transcription (RT)-PCR targeting the coat protein (CP) region ofChiVMV genome revealed a high incidence and wide prevalence of the virus. Out of a total of 96 chillisamples collected from different orchards of Jorhat and Golaghat districts, 41 chilli samples (42.70%) werepositive for ChiVMV. From Golaghat out of 34 samples 14 were found positive to ChiVMoV (41.17%),whereas in Jorhat out of 62 samples 27 were found positive to the virus (43.54%). Present study through theextensive surveys and molecular indexing work, conclusively reported the association of ChiVMV withdiverse symptoms likemosaic/mottling, vein banding, leaf puckering /rugose/leaf distortion, narrow leaflamina, shoe-string of leaves/leaf curling and stunted growth in King chilli. ChiVMV isolate from Jorhat,Assam were characterized based on sequencing of coat protein (CP) gene and phylogenetic analysis.Sequence analysis of CP gene showed that ChiVMV from Jorhat shared 100% identity with China isolates.This was reported as the first record of ChiVMVincidence in King chillicrop of Assam.
PRICE SPREAD AND MARKETING EFFICIIENCY IN MARKETING OF BAMBOO SHOOTS IN DIMAPUR DISTRICT OF NAGALAND
Authors: SAKHRIE RUSELONO , SHARMA AMOD
Published: July 2022

Bamboo shoots are considered a delicacy in Nagaland and are eaten regularly round the year. Astudy was undertaken to determine the production and marketing of bamboo shoots in Dimapur district ofNagaland. In the study area, two marketing channels were identified for the marketing of bamboo shootsviz; Producer - Consumer (Channel - I) and Producer - Commission Agent - Consumer (Channel - II). TheMarketing efficiency and Producerâs share in consumerâs price was found to be higher on Channel - I. Themost prominent problem in production and marketing of Bamboo shoots viz; inadequate transportationfacilities, absence of extraction road, non-availability of credit facilities in time, and lack of modern technologyand equipmentfor processing bamboo shoots.
NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY AT DIFFERENT DEPTH OF SEVERAL BLOCKS OF GOMATI DISTRICT, TRIPURA
Authors: GHOSH SANGITA , HASAN AMREEN , DAVID ARUN ALFRED , THOMAS TARENCE , BARTHWAL AKSHITA
Published: July 2022

The current study was carried out in the Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry lab at SamHigginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences. The chemical propertiesof Gomati Districtsoil are influenced by soil organic carbon and pH. Accessibility to (NPK) Because of poor irrigation facilities,bad agricultural methods, climatic factors, soil texture, and low permeability. The pH of the Gomati soil isacidic to normal in nature. In Gomati soil, the EC is normal. Organic carbon was identified in the maximumsites of high to medium. In Gomati soil, available Nitrogen was determined to be medium to low.Phosphorous was detected in medium to low concentrations in Gomati soil. Potassium availability it wasdiscovered in soil at a low level. Sulphur availability in maximum Gomati soil sites is low. ExchangeableCalcium and Magnesium were detected in high to medium concentrations at Gomatiâs maximum sites. Itis determined that in order to improve soil health and quality, more emphasis should be placed on the roleof macronutrient improvement in the soil, which would result in the highest economic output.
ALTERATIONS IN TRANSCRIPTOME, PROTEOME AND METABOLOME DURING DROUGHT STRESS INPLANTS
Authors: JOSHI NIDHI , BISHT KOMAL , LOHANI PUSHPA
Published: July 2022

Global climate changes may lead to increased temperature and decreased precipitation in manyparts of the world. Sustainable food production is the main challenge to our current agricultural system. Atthe global level, water stress is one of the most critical abiotic factorsthat affect crop productivity. Currently,a vast amount of research efforts are being done to generate molecular information leading to anunderstanding of abiotic stress tolerance in plants. Transcriptome analysis is a cost-effective and suitableapproach for the identification of candidate genes for adaptive traits and molecular markers that are linkedto phenotypic variation under drought. Proteome analysis is helpful in deciphering the cellular processesassociated with drought. Although gene expression analysis at the transcription level has enhanced ourunderstanding regarding the response of plants to drought stress, many questions remain unanswered atthe protein level. In view of the fact that the plant proteome is highly dynamic in nature, proteomics isbecoming essential for the study of many different aspects of plant functions. In plants, water scarcity affectsmorphological, physiological, and biochemical processes, including carbon assimilation and partitioning,respiration, nutrient uptake, translocation, and whole metabolism. Water deficit primarily affects the cellturgidity and promotes stomatal closure, controlling transpiration rates, and water loss. It will alsounavoidably restrict CO2 supply to photosynthesis, ultimately impairing leaf metabolism and plant growth.Alterations in transcriptome, proteome and metabolome help plant to recover from drought and survive.
ECO-FRIENDLY APPROACH FOR SERICULTURE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND NUTRIENT ENHANCEMENT USING VERMICOMPOSTING TECHNOGY TO IMPROVE SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS OF KARNATAKA: A REVIEW
Authors: GANESAN SUBBULAKSHMI , PADMAPRIYA G. , DEBBARMA ANAMIKA , ZOYSA AGAMPODI SANDUNI ANUPAMA DE , THARUDINI JAGODIGE HESHANI
Published: July 2022

Recycling of organic waste is an imperative need in agro waste sector. Organic wastes includingsericulture waste can provide sustainability as well as economic advantages. Vermicomposting is a biooxidationprocess, which is also a mesophilic process in which certain earthworm kind are used to convertwaste into value resources called organic manure. Itâs faster than composting due to the formation ofearthworm casting (worm manure) as the material passes through the earthworm gut resulting in asignificant transformation. Use of organic manure prepared from sericulture waste can help for moresustainable silkworm production. Mulberry (Morus alba L.) perennial in habitat is raised as a crop for thefoliage to feed silkworm for the production for the higher demands of raw silk, organic acid and inorganicmanures. One hectare of mulberry cultivation has the potentialof generating more than 50 MT organicresidues per hectare per year. Organic residues in mulberry farm where silkworm rearing residue includingavenue the foliage and debris having a good manure value of N, P and potash as well as severalmicronutrients like Cu, Zn and Fe. Hence from this study, an attempt was made to evaluate the appropriaterecycling of sericulture waste using the vermicomposting technology for eco-friendly farming.
ESTIMATION OF VARIABILITY PARAMETERS, CORRELATION AND PATH COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS IN F2 POPULATION OF TOMATO IN THE CROSS BETWEEN LINE 33-1 × LA-1
Authors: NEVANI SANGAMESH , SRIDEVI O.
Published: July 2022

Genetic variability, correlation and path coefficient analysis were the important parameters whichaid in the selection. For this study 300 F2 plants were used from the cross between Line 33-1 Ã LA-1. Thestudy showed that existence of large amount of genetic variability for all the characters studied viz., Plantheight, primary branches per plant, number of clusters, number of fruits per clusters, number of fruits perplant, average fruit weight, number of locules and fruit yield per plant exhibited higher values of genotypicand phenotypic coefficient of variation. Whereas, high heritability was exhibited by all characters exceptnumber of fruits per plant, while high genetic advance as per cent mean was exhibited by plant height,primary branches per plant, number of clusters, number of fruits per clusters, number of fruits per plant,average fruit weight, rind thickness, number of locules and fruit yield per plant. These characters can beeffectively improved through selection. Correlation indicated that yield was significantly and positivelyassociated with plant height, primary branches per plant, number of clusters, number of fruits per cluster,number of fruits per plant and average fruit weight. The number of clusters, average fruit weight, numberof fruits per cluster and number of fruits per plant had the most positive direct influence in path coefficientanalysis. To decrease the indirect influence of other traits during the creation of a high yielding tomatovariety, direct selection can be performed with these qualities as the primary selection criteria.
ADSORPTION OF BIVALENT NICKEL ONTO ACTIVATED CARBON PREPARED FROM CLERODENDRUM SERRATUM
Authors: M. ANITHA , S. ARIVOLI , M. AJITHKUMAR
Published: July 2022

This study shows that Clerodendrum serratum is an effective adsorbent for bivalent nickel(Ni(II)).Ni (II) sorption behavior onto the Clerodendrum serratum adsorbent was investigated in this study. Basiccondition was favorable for Ni (II) adsorption to the adsorbent. The pseudo second order equation welldescribed MG adsorption onto the wood adsorbent. The Langmuir Isotherm could describe the sorptiondata. The positive value of ïH0 showed that adsorption of Ni (II) onto the Clerodendrum serratum adsorbentwas endothermic. The negative values of ïG0 at all temperatures indicate the spontaneous nature of theadsorption process.
BIO-COMPOSTING OF SERI-FARM RESIDUES BY TRICHODERMA VIRIDE
Authors: RAVIKUMAR J. , SAMUTHIRAVELU P. , TILAK M. , HEMANT KUMAR L. , T. BHUVANESHWARI
Published: July 2022

With a view to minimize the consumption of chemical fertilizers, farming community should beable to produce and apply organic manures as part of Integrated Plant Nutrition System for reducing costof production of their produce. Adequate quantity of farmyard manure could not be produced due todwindling population of cattle wealth in recent years. Hence, bio-composting is the best option to utilize on farmwastes effectively for nutrient recycling and soil health improvement. Hence, a study on compostingof sericultural residues by using Trichoderma viride was undertaken at 6 farm holdings in Avathanapatti and7 farm holdings at Kasiripalli / Gollapalli in Krishnagiri district of Tamil Nadu. The objectives were to studymulberry growth parameters by using the compost prepared by mediation of T. viride and its impact onsilkworm rearing. A quantity of 1 kg of inoculum was mixed with one ton of moistened Seri residue. Thedecomposition was completed in 90 days after inoculation. Thus prepared compost was applied to mulberryand observations were made on growth parameters such as plant height, biomass, leaf yield, shoot weightand leaf shoot ratio and silkworm rearing. The results of the present study revealed that application ofcompost prepared by using T. viride resulted in improvement of biomass and leaf yield besides plant heightin the compost treated plots of both the villages when compared to control. The impact on silkworm rearingwas found better with all the rearing parameters like single larval weight, single shell weight, and singlecocoon weight and shell ratio percentage better besides improvement in cocoon yield.
INFLUENCE OF DRIP FERTIGATION ON QUALITY AND YIELD PARAMETERS OF MANGO (MANGIFERA INDICA)
Authors: RAO K.V. RAMANA , GANGWAR SUCHI , SONI KUMAR , YADAV DEEPIKA
Published: July 2022

A study was conducted at ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal during 2011to 2018 to find out the effect of irrigation and fertigation scheduling on the growth, yield and quality of mango (cv.Amrapali). The results revealed that the maximum plant height (1.94 m), circumference of rootstock (63.7cm) and scion were higher under 100% irrigation level whereas maximum yield (35.82 kgplant-1 and 12.22t ha-1) was obtained under 100% irrigation with 100% fertigation. Fruit weight, gross returns and benefit costratio were found higher (Rs. 231 g, 71,640 ha-1 and 1.49 respectively) under hundred per cent irrigation andhundred per cent fertigation treatment. However, the TSS of the fruit was not affected significantly due toirrigation and fertigation as well as their interaction effect. The studyrecommends for the adoption of drip treatmentof 100 % irrigation and 100% fertigation for techno-economic advantage.
EFFECT OF YOGIC PRACTICES ON SELECTED RISK FACTORS AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS SUFFERING WITH DYSMENORRHEA
Authors: GEETHA K. , ELANGOVAN R.
Published: July 2022

To achieve the purpose of the random group experimental study, 120 girls sufferingWithdysmenorrhea were identified, 90 girls among themwould be screened and finally,40 were selectedrandomly by using a random group sampling method between 18 and 22 years of age.The subjects mightbe divided into experimental group and control groupof 20 subjects each.The Experimental Group wastreated with Yogic practices for 12 weeks,Six days a weekduring the morning. The control group was onactive rest. The pre-test and post-test were conducted before and after the training for the experimental andcontrol group and the scores on Body Weight and General Mental Alertness were measured. Analysis ofcovariance (ANCOVA) was used to find out the significant differences among the groups. The result of thestudy showed that Body Weight reduced significantly and General Mental Alertness improved as a resultof Yogic practices in the Experimental Group. Hence the hypothesis was accepted at a 0.05 level ofconfidence. The conclusion was that the Yogic practices helped to reduced Body Weight and improveGeneralMental Alertness among adolescent girls suffering from dysmenorrhea.
HAEMATOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS INDUCED BY BIFENTHRIN (A SYNTHETIC PYRETHROID) TECHNICAL GRADE AND 10% EC IN THE FRESH WATER FISH LABEO ROHITA (HAMILTON, 1822)
Authors: RAO G. SAMBASIVA , RAO G. SUNDARA , RAO T. SAMBASIVA , RAO N. GOPALA
Published: July 2022

Alterations in the blood components of the freshwater fish Labeo rohita are studied after exposingthem to both technical grade and10% EC of bifenthrin a synthetic pyrethroid as toxicant for 10 days in 1/10th of LC50 values 96 hrs LC50 values as sublethal and lethal of 4 days. The parameters that are studiedinclude erythrocytes (RBC), Leucocytes (WBC), Haemoglobin (Hb) Haemotocrit (Ht), Mean CorpscularVolume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH) and Mean CorpscularHaemoglobin Concentration(MCHC). The first four are determined and the last three are calculated values. Except WBC, all others aredecreased as quantitative alterations and will be the impediments for the normal functioning of allphysiological processes and are the one of the biomarker study of the toxicity and will be the indices oftoxicity and pollution load. They are the one of the reasons for causing the death of the fish. The resultsare going to be discussed with earlier studies and objective is to not to allow the pollution of such causedby pesticides and in the agriculture practices and such contaminated waters should not be used as it is goingto be detrimental for the impairment of growth for the fish which are cultured.