bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE REFLECTION OF THE SPIRIT OF NATIONAL STRUGGLE TO CHILDREN’S THEATERS
Authors: DEVECİ Mutlu , YILDIZ İpek
Published: March 2020

Bağımsızlığın vazgeçilmezliği ve vatanın kutsallığı fikriyle perçinlenen millî mücadele süreci, Türk milletinin tarih sahnesindeki seyrini ve yazgısını değiştiren bir dönem olur. Ulusumuzun mazisindeki bu çetin mücadele, öncesi ve sonrasıyla Türk tarihinde anılırken toplumsal belleğin kalıcı ürünleri olan edebî metinlerde de kendisini gösterir. Kurtuluş mücadelesi boyunca yaşananların edebiyatımızda, farklı türlerde, dönemin gerçekliğini yansıtan bir tutumla işlendiği görülür. Bu çalışmada, millî mücadele ruhunun çocuk tiyatrolarına yansıması, iki tiyatro metni örneği üzerinden değerlendirilecektir. Türk edebiyatında romancı ve öykücü kimliği ile öne çıkan Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in tiyatroya olan ilgisi dikkate değerdir. Güntekin, tiyatro yazarlığı sürecinde çocuklara kayıtsız kalmayarak onlara yönelik de eseler kaleme alır. Çünkü yazara göre, tiyatrodan terbiye ve ahlak noktasında istifade edilerek millî kimlik, toplumsal aidiyet bilinci kazandırılabilir. “İstiklal” adlı tiyatro da bu bağlamda yazılan bir metindir. Millî mücadelenin çocuk dünyasına aktarımına katkıda bulunan diğer bir çocuk tiyatrosu da Peyami Safa’nın üç perdelik “Gün Doğuyor” isimli tiyatrosudur. Çocuklara yönelik yazılmış her iki tiyatro eseri de, millî mücadele atmosferinin toplum içerisinde uyandırdığı millî kimlik bilincini ve manevi duygu yükselişini temel alan bir kurguya sahiptir. Toplum hafızasında yer edinen bu dönüm noktasını tiyatro sahnesine taşıma gayreti, çocuk tiyatrolarının gelişimine katkıda bulunurken tiyatronun tarihsel gerçeklikten de beslendiğini göstermektedir. Millî mücadelenin çocuk tiyatrosu sahasındaki yankısı olan “İstiklal” ve “Gün Doğuyor” adlı metinler, doküman analizi yöntemiyle tematik bir incelemeye tabi tutulacaktır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmeye çalışılacaktır.
Lingkungan Biofisik Hutan Mangrove di Kota Langsa, Aceh
Authors: Iswahyudi Iswahyudi , Kusmana Cecep , Hidayat Aceng , Noorachmat Bambang Pramudya
Published: March 2020

Mangrove ecosystem is an area that serves as a interface between the land and sea, but at the moment has a lot of damage. The phenomenon of damage to the mangrove forest ecosystem also occurred in Langsa City. This study aims to analyse biophysical conditions of mangrove forest ecosystems in Langsa City. The method used in this study is to combine qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches. Results of the study show that the area of mangrove forest in the study has increased  as large as 324.29 ha in the period of 6 years (2007-2013). The mangrove flora in Langsa City consist of a group of true mangrove flora and mangrove associates, consisting of 14 families and 25 species. The criticality of mangrove forests in the research location is classified as damaged (1,955.96 ha) and severely damaged (2,556.82 ha).
AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN ULIN (EUSIDEROXYLON ZWAGERI TEIJSM & BINN) TERHADAP EMPAT JENIS BAKTERI PATOGEN
Authors: Mariani Yeni , Yusro Fathul , Wardenaar Evy
Published: March 2020

Abstrak: Suku Dayak Uud Danum di Kalimantan Barat memanfaatkan daun Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm & Binn) sebagai tumbuhan obat dalam pengobatan tradisional untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit seperti diare, demam dan penguat badan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis aktivitas ekstrak metanol dari daun ulin terhadap beberapa jenis bakteri patogen. Daun ulin diekstraksi dengan menggunakan metanol, kemudian diuji dengan metode difusi terhadap empat jenis bakteri yaitu Enterococcus faecalis,ÃÂ Staphylococcus aureus,ÃÂ Salmonella typhi pada empat level konsentrasi (1, 5, 10 dan 15 mg/ml) dan E. coli (50, 100, 150 dan 200 mg/ml). Hasil pengujian memperlihatkan bahwa semua level konsentrasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hambatan pertumbuhan bakteri patogen. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak metanol daun ulin semakin tinggi diameter hambat yang dihasilkan. Diameter hambat tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh konsentrasi 15 mg/ml pada jenis bakteri S. typhi (12,33 mm) dan E. coli pada konsentrasi 200 mg/ml (22,67 mm). Hasil pengujian membuktikan bahwa daun ulin yang secara tradisional digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri alami.Kata kunci: Ulin, antibakteri, Enterococcus faecalis,ÃÂ Staphylococcus aureus,ÃÂ Salmonella typhi,ÃÂ danÃÂ Escherichia coli.Abstract: Dayak Uud Danum of West Kalimantan traditionally use ulin leaves (Eusideroxylon zwageri Teisjm & Binn) to cure various diseases namely diarrhea, fever, and tonic. This present study aims to evaluate the activity of methanol extract of ulin leaves against several types of pathogenic bacteria. Ulin leaves were extracted with methanol; thus, the extract resulted tested in terms of disc diffusion Kirby and Bauer against four types of bacteria such asÃÂ Enterococcus faecalis,ÃÂ Staphylococcus aureus,ÃÂ Salmonella typhi (1, 5, 10, and 15 mg/ml), andÃÂ Escherichia coli (50, 100, 150, and 200 mg/ml). The results showed that all levels of concentration significantly affect the inhibition growth of pathogenic bacteria. The higher the concentration of methanol extract of ulin leaves used, the higher the inhibition zone produced. The highest response inhibition growth showed from the highest level of 15 mg/ml onÃÂ S. tyhpiÃÂ (12.33 mm),ÃÂ andÃÂ E. coliÃÂ was 200 mg/ml (22.67 mm). It suggested that the leaves of ulin which traditionally used as medicinal plant have the potency as natural antibacterial agents.Keywords: Ulin, antibacterial, Enterococcus faecalis,ÃÂ Staphylococcus aureus,ÃÂ Salmonella typhi,ÃÂ andÃÂ Escherichia coli.
Hydrodistillation of Nigella Sativa Seed and Analysis of Thymoquinone with HPLC and GC-MS
Authors: ERDOĞAN Ümit , YILMAZER Mustafa , ERBAŞ Sabri
Published: March 2020

N. sativa seeds, commonly known as black seeds, are for headaches in traditional medicine by many Asian, Middle Eastern and Far Eastern countries. It is used to treat cough, abdominal pain, diarrhea, asthma, rheumatism and other diseases. The seeds contain both fixed and essential oils, proteins, alkaloids and saponin. Much of the biological activity of the seeds has been shown to be due to thymoquinone, the major component of the essential oil, but which is also present in the fixed oil. The essential oil of black cumin seeds, Nigella sativa L., was tested for a possible antioxidant activity. In this study, we measured the amount of thymoquinone compound in distilled water taken from aromatic water. The proportion of thymoquinone passing into the aromatic water show that it is necessary to consume the correct amount of water and essential oil, which is significantly measurable by GC MS and HPLC. Thymoquinone was dedected 790 ppm in aromatic water and 45.78% in essential oil. Sufficient analytical work was performed with this method and the results were shown.
Model Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Pesantren Salafi dan Khalafi
Authors: Tolinggi Syindi Oktaviani R
Published: March 2020

This study aims at finding out more deeply how the Arabic learning method in Salafi-style boarding school and Khalafi-style boarding school. This study selected Salafiyah Syafi`iyah boarding school in Pohuwato and Hubulo boarding school in Tapa, Gorontalo as the location. This study is field research using qualitative research methods. As the main instrument, the researchers used other instruments to collect data in the form of observation sheets, interview guidelines and documents. The subjects of this study were Arabic language teachers, students and Pesantren’s Leaders. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data display and conclusion and verification. The results of this study indicated that the Salafiyah Boarding Shool Pohuwato is a Salafi-style Boarding School. Arabic instruction in this boarding school focuses on grammatical competence or language structure (Nahwu & Sarf) which is applied in the study of the bare book. The learning method used traditional learning methods, such as Sorogan, Bandongan, Wetonan, Pesantren Kilat. While the Hubulo boarding school Tapa  is a khalafi-style with active Arabic learning that is not only theory and learning grammar rules, but the also implemented the communcative langauage teaching by practicing daily vocabulary building , daily conversation routine, daily expressions, and Arabic speech training.
Sensibilidade moral de licenciandos em Química: questões sociocientíficas em foco
Authors: Silva Guilherme Balestiero da , Queiroz Salete Linhares
Published: March 2020

Com base nos princípios da abordagem ciência-tecnologia-sociedade (CTS), emerge da literatura a importância do emprego de questões sociocientíficas (QSC) no ensino de ciências. Estas, de relevância social e natureza controversa, envolvem múltiplos pontos de vista, de modo que o seu tratamento incorpora conteúdos próprios do espaço formal de ensino e também oferece aos estudantes a oportunidade de considerar aspectos sociais, econômicos, éticos e morais. Neste trabalho, temos como objetivo investigar a sensibilidade moral de licenciandos em química, com base nos aspectos morais evidenciados em suas respostas a esse tipo de questão, relacionadas à leitura de um caso extraído de um texto quadrinizado. Para tanto, tomamos como referencial teórico o Modelo dos Quatro Componentes. Concluímos que, a princípio, os futuros professores não apresentaram elevada sensibilidade moral, porém, a ação levada a cabo em sala de aula contribuiu positivamente para o seu desenvolvimento. Salientamos ainda a adequação e a relevância do Modelo dos Quatro Componentes para estudos envolvendo o desenvolvimento moral de licenciandos.
Uma análise do conceito de interdisciplinaridade no ensino CTS brasileiro
Authors: Silveira Ana Paula De Carvalho , Santos Taís Conceição dos , Chrispino Alvaro
Published: March 2020

Pensar na área de CTS requer um olhar interdisciplinar para a apreensão da realidade estudada, isso porque a raiz do estudo CTS está diretamente ligada à multiplicidade de olhares, assim como preconiza a interdisciplinaridade. Nesse sentido, torna-se importante compreender como os autores da área de ensino CTS apreendem a definição de interdisciplinaridade. Desta forma, este artigo, que faz parte de uma pesquisa mais ampla, tem como objetivo analisar o conceito de interdisciplinaridade presente nos artigos sobre ensino CTS em periódicos brasileiros. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, foram consultados 323 artigos encontrados em 31 revistas brasileiras de ensino e educação, indexadas com Qualis A1, A2 e B1 pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), publicados de 1996 a 2018. A fim de estabelecer um recorte metodológico, pesquisou-se, neste conjunto, trabalhos relacionados à interdisciplinaridade, resultando em 13 artigos que apresentam e/ou indicam o conceito, a visão de interdisciplinaridade e que constituíram o objeto deste trabalho. Através da pesquisa, foi possível categorizar as visões de interdisciplinaridade em três categorias, a saber: integração, cooperação e pressupostos freirianos. Nesse sentido, cabe ressaltar que a maioria dos autores entendem a interdisciplinaridade como integração seja das áreas ou das diversas dimensões do conhecimento.
Cultura escolar nas classes experimentais secundárias do Colégio das Cônegas de Santo Agostinho pelas memórias da professora Elza Miné (1959-1962)
Authors: Vieira Fernanda Gomes , Dallabrida Norberto
Published: March 2020

As classes secundárias experimentais renovaram, de forma significativa, o ensino secundário brasileiro nos anos 1950 e 1960. Na rede católica, esta experiência foi realizada a partir da apropriação da Pedagogia Personalizada e Comunitária (PPC), criada pelo padre jesuíta francês Pierre Faure, que aproxima a Escola Nova e a tradição educacional católica. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é compreender a cultura escolar na classe secundária experimental do Colégio das Cônegas de Santo Agostinho, de 1959 a 1962, educandário católico, elitista e destinado ao público feminino, a partir das memórias da ex-professora de latim e português Elza Assunção Miné. Como referencial teórico são utilizados os conceitos de cultura escolar, enunciado por Dominique Julia, e de apropriação, cunhado por Roger Chartier. A entrevista com a exprofessora Elza Miné foi feita nos moldes da metodologia da história oral, que considera a memória marcada pela subjetividade. Desta forma, na cultura escolar das classes secundárias experimentais do Colégio das Cônegas de Santo Agostinho, o foco foi colocado sobre as dimensões espaço-temporais flexíveis e o trabalho individual e colaborativo de pesquisa orientado por roteiros de estudo inscrito em fichas.
The Relationship between Serum Vitamin D Levels, C-Reactive Protein, and Anxiety Symptoms
Authors: Kim Sun-Young , Jeon Sang-Won , Lim Weon-Jeong , Oh Kang-Seob , Shin Dong-Won , Cho Sung Joon , Park Jae-Hyun , Shin Young-Chul
Published: March 2020

Objective The aim of study is to investigate the relationship between serum vitamin D, c-reactive protein (CRP) levels, and anxiety symptoms.Methods Serum vitamin D and CRP levels of 51,003 Korean adult participants were collected retrospectively. Anxiety symptoms were assessed using the Korean version of Beck Anxiety Inventory. Logistic regression was used to estimate the odds ratio (ORs) of anxiety symptoms by serum vitamin D and CRP levels. The regression was adjusted for covariates, and each model was adjusted mutually for vitamin D and CRP levels.Results Compared with sufficient vitamin D levels (≥20 ng/mL), insufficient (10–19.99 ng/mL) and deficient (<10 ng/mL) vitamin D levels were significantly associated with risk of anxiety symptoms. Also, continuous vitamin D levels were negatively associated with the risk of anxiety symptoms. CRP levels did not affect the relationship between vitamin D levels and risk of anxiety symptoms.Conclusion Insufficient (10–19.99 ng/mL) and deficient (<10 ng/mL) vitamin D levels were significantly associated with risk of anxiety symptoms. After adjusting for CRP levels, the results were not changed, and no evidence of interaction between vitamin D and CRP levels was found. CRP levels did not account for the association between vitamin D levels and risk of anxiety symptoms.
Pharmacokinetic Profiles of Gabapentin after Oral and Subcutaneous Administration in Black-tailed Prairie Dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus)
Authors: Mills Patrick O , Tansey Cassandra O , Genzer Sarah C , Mauldin Matthew R , Howard Rex A , Kling Chantal A , Jackson Felix R , Matheny Audrey M , Boothe Dawn M , Lathrop George W , Powell Nathaniel , Gallardo-Romero Nadia
Published: March 2020

In veterinary and human medicine, gabapentin (a chemical analog of γ-aminobutyric acid) is commonly prescribed to treat postoperative and chronic neuropathic pain. This study explored the pharmacokinetics of oral and subcutaneous administration of gabapentin at high (80 mg/kg)
and low (30 mg/kg) doses as a potential analgesic in black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus; n = 24). The doses (30 and 80 mg/kg) and half maximal effective concentration (1.4 to 16.7 ng/mL) for this study were extrapolated from pharmacokinetic efficacy studies in rats,
rabbits, and cats. Gabapentin in plasma was measured by using an immunoassay, and data were evaluated using noncompartmental analysis. The peak plasma concentrations (mean ±1 SD) were 42.6 ±14.8 and 115.5 ±15.2 ng/mL, respectively, after 30 and 80 mg/kg SC and 14.5 ±3.5
and 20.7 ±6.1 ng/mL after the low and high oral dosages, respectively. All peak plasma concentrations of gabapentin occurred within 5 h of administration. Disappearance half-lives for the low and high oral doses were 7.4 ± 6.0 h and 5.0 ± 0.8 h, respectively. The results
of this study demonstrate that oral administration of gabapentin at low (30 mg/kg) doses likely would achieve and maintain plasma concentrations at half maximum effective concentration for 12 h, making it a viable option for an every 12-h treatment.
An Outbreak of a New Infectious Disease COVID-19: β-coronaviruses as a Threat to Global Healthcare
Authors: Gorenkov D. V. , Khantimirova L. M. , Shevtsov V. A. , Rukavishnikov A. V. , Merkulov V. A. , Olefir Yu. V.
Published: March 2020

Coronaviruses are the largest group of known positive-strand RNA viruses. Coronavirus infection can affect various animal species, as well as humans. Over the past two decades, coronaviruses have caused epidemic outbreaks of two respiratory diseases: the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. At the end of 2019, a new type of virus was detected in China. The virus has been spread by humantohuman transmission and has caused a viral pneumonia outbreak. The emergence of a new coronavirus proves that the diseases caused by this group of viruses pose a threat to global health due to the potential for a pandemic, and, therefore, need careful monitoring. The objective of the study was to analyse the current epidemic situation for the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2, taking into account previous outbreaks of infections caused by MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV β-coronaviruses which pose the greatest threat to human health. The review briefly describes two epidemic outbreaks caused by SARS-CoV (2002–2004) and MERS-CoV (2012–present), summarises the current epidemic situation for the new SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, describes the main restrictive measures undertaken to prevent the spread of infection in Russia. The paper considers aspects of potential specific therapy and the development of prophylactic vaccines against the new coronavirus infection. The review concludes that SARS-CoV-2 has pandemic potential and that new strains of β-coronaviruses are likely to cause outbreaks in the future. The paper points to the need for careful monitoring of the disease and conducting preventive anti-epidemic measures to curb the spread of infection.
BUTIR-BUTIR PEMIKIRAN DALAM SEJARAH INTELEKTUIL DAN PERKEMBANGAN AKADEMIK HUKUM DAN EKONOMI
Authors: Sugianto Fajar
Published: March 2020

This writing is intended to convey the basic ideas of what has come to be known as Law and Economics, or also commonly called Economic Analysis of Law. The subject areas of concern are central ones for the origins of law and economics which have been contributed by â€œthe Founding Fathersâ€, namely, David Hume, Adam Ferguson, Adam Smith, Jeremy Bentham, Ronald Coase, Henry Simons, Gordon Tullock, Richard Posner, and Steven Shavell. Because the main object is to present the fusion of horizons between law and economics, this writing had excluded formal economic analysis as well as detailed discussion of most legal area. Like many most accepted theories of jurisprudence, Law and Economics also look to reveal the crucial and definitive aspects of the foundation of law.Keywords: Fusion of horizons, academic recognition, Law and Economics.
PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH YANG RESPONSIF DALAM MENDUKUNG OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Suharjono Muhammad
Published: March 2020

This research aims to generate a responsive regional legislation in support of the implementation of regional autonomy. So that the implementation of regional autonomy does not give birth to new problems that can impede development and economic growth of a region. In this legal research Â used several approach es including; approach primary legislation Law No.32 of 2004 on regional autonomy and Law No.12 of 2011 on the Â establishment of legislation. O ther approach esare being approached on a case, the historical approach, comparative approaches, and conceptual approaches.Keywords: Local regulation, Regional autonomy,authority.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA ANAK KONFLIK HUKUM
Authors: Afifah Wiwik
Published: March 2020

Dalam perkembangan era globalisasi, arus media dan teknologi menjadi pengaruh terbesar bagi anak yang mengalami masa tumbuh kembang. dalam masa tersebut, anak seringkali tidak mendapatkan pola asuh yang tepat oleh orang tua maupun institusi tumbuh kembang dan pendidikan anak, sehingga anak banyak terjebak dalam kenakalan remaja, mulai dari tingkat yang ringan seperti miras, penyalahgunaan narkotika, bulliying hingga memperdagangan teman sebayanya. Menyikapi hal ini, anak harus tetap bertanggungjawab atas perilaku yang dilakukannya agar dia mendapatkan pembeajaran dan perubahan diri. Hal ini diatur oleh Undang-UndangÂ  nomer 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak dan Undang-Undang nomer 11 tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak memiliki alternatif pemidanaan anak yang bebrasi perlindungan anak.Â Kata Kunci: anak konflik hukum, pertanggungjawaban pidana anak
Rekonsepsi Frasa "Mengesankan Ketelanjangan" dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi
Authors: Michael Tomy
Published: March 2020

Abstrak. Perempuan dalam UU No. 44-2008 merupakan subjek yang berubah menjadi objek akibat pencampuran antara norma agama dan norma moral dalam norma hukum. Akibatnya sebagai negara yang mengakui keberadaan Tuhan akan menimbulkan ketidakadilan di dalam masyarakat luas. Jalan keluarnya yaitu rekonsepsi frasa â€œmengesankan ketelanjanganâ€ sebagai keterlihatan anggota tubuh pada manusia yang terjadi pada ruang lingkup tertentu dan ruang publik, sementara dengan keadaannya saat terjadi ketelanjangan sepanjang tidak bersentuhan dengan manusia di luar ketelanjangan tersebut. Cara penyelesaiannya lainnya yaitu merumuskan jenis kelamin selain lelaki dan perempuan.Kata kunci: perempuan, ketelanjangan, Tuhan, keadilan.
Bonum Commune Peraturan Daerah Kota Surabaya Nomor 19Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Pohon
Authors: Michael Tomy
Published: March 2020

Manusia sebagai subjek hukum dalam Perda Surabaya No. 12-2014 tidak dapat menciptakanÂ bonum commune bagi pohon. Tidak adanya frasa tertulis yang menyatakan bahwa pohonÂ merupakan hal utama dalam Perda Surabaya No. 12-2014. Kesimpulan yang diperolehbahwa Perda Surabaya No. 12-2014 tidak menciptakan bonum commune dalam konteksÂ apakah itu pohon dan bagi manusia sebagai subjek hukum. Bonum commune yangÂ dikehendaki dalam Perda Surabaya No. 12-2014 hanya sebuah landasan semu dalam konsiderans karena tidak ada kesinkronan antara pasal yang satu dengan pasal yangÂ lainnya. Saran yang diambil yaitu bagi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota SurabayaÂ dalam merencanakan peraturan daerah harus mengetahui hakikat utama peraturan daerahyang akan dibentuk dan teleologi apakah yang dikehendaki sehingga terciptalah keadilanÂ hukum sebagai bonum commune, bagi Walikota Surabaya agar menunjukkan kemapananÂ posisi sebagai walikota Surabaya (posisi tawar yang tinggi) dalam hal ini dapat melakukanketidaksetujuan terhadap perencanaan suatu peraturan daerah dan bagi Kepala BagianÂ Hukum Kota Surabaya agar mampu memilah peraturan perundang-undangan yang sifatnyaÂ mengatur dan mengurus.Kata kunci: bonum commune, Perda Surabaya No. 12-2014, pohon.
ASPEK HUKUM KREDIT BERMASALAH DI PT. BANK INTERNATIONAL INDONESIA CABANG SURABAYA
Authors: Susatyo Rakhmad
Published: March 2020

Banking was one of fund resource for both individual and corporation in order to fulfill need of fund. In giving the credit banking will be carefully and through deep analysis. But in giving their credit some times credit given by the debtor not back on time. This condition called credit problem. That credit problem annoyed bank performance, therefore credit problem should be solved by both litigation or non litigation line. PT. Bank International IndonesiaSurabaya Branch Office as research located of this tesis to choose credit problem by non litigation line. This research uses a normative juridical approach method, which is a research that uses the legal norms which are explained to those ways of researching and discussing the legal regulations in effect at this time. More emphasis on the normativeÂ  study of the legislation concerning the settlement of problem loan for banking.Key word : credit, litigation, non litigation
PENTAWILAN PASAL 7A UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945
Authors: Michael Tomy
Published: March 2020

Tidak adanya kejelasan norma syarat pemberhentian Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden khususnya definisi frase â€œperbuatan tercelaâ€™, sehingga pemberhentian Presiden di Indonesia hanya berdasarkan konstelasi politik. Keberadaan Pasal 7A UUD NRI 1945 tidak dapat dijadikan landasan kuat guna memberhentikan seorang Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden. Dengan penguasaan bahasa Indonesia untuk bidang hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan serta pentaâ€™wilan akan menciptakan kejelsan definisi frase â€œperbuatan tercelaâ€ sehingga Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden merupakan dengan tujuan frase yang tercipta dalam suatu peraturan perundang-undangan sehingga menimbulkan kepastian hukum dan selaras dengan hak asasi manusia secara internasional, segera melakukan perubahan kelima UUD NRI 1945 guna menegaskan penganutan sistem presidensial dan syarat pemberhentian Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden.Kata kunci: tercela, presiden, ketidakjelasan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEREMPUAN KORBAN PERKOSAAN YANG MELAKUKAN ABORSI
Authors: Afifah Wiwik
Published: March 2020

Korban pemerkosaan mengalami banyak kerugian diantaranya fisik, spikis, seksual dan ekonomi. Dampak ini menekan korban secara psikis atas ketidak siapkannya menerima kenyataan harus mengalami kehamilan. Oleh karenanya korban perkosaan seringkali melakukan aborsi atau pengguguran janin secara sengaja. Aborsi dilarang oleh Undang-Undang No.39 tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan, namun khusus korban perkosaan dikecualikan dengan syarat adanya indikasi kedaruratan media yang dideteksi sejak usia dini kehamilan, baik yang mengancam nyawa ibu dan/atau janin, kehamilan akibat perkosaan yang dapat menyebabkan trauma psikologis bagi korban perkosaan. Pelaksanaan aborsi oleh korban perkosaan dapat dilakukan dengan beragam persyaratan baik secara legalmaupun sosial. Adanya kelompok masyarakat yang menentang aborsi pada korban perkosaan dirasa telah bertentangan juga dengan Pasal 49 ayat 3 UU No 39 tahun 1999 tentang HAM, menyatakan bahwa perempuanÂ berhak memperoleh perlindungan hukum yang berkaitan dengan fungsi reproduksinya.Key Word : Korban Perkosaan, Aborsi, Perlindungan Hukum
Efektivitas Dakwah melalui Instagram
Authors: Nurrahmi Febri , Farabuana Puteri
Published: March 2020

Para pendakwah saat ini banyak memanfaatkan media sosial untuk berdakwah. Akun Instagram Pemuda Hijrah merupakan salah satu akun dakwah di Instagram yang memuat video dakwah, menayangkan kajian keislaman dengan tema perbaikan diri dan mengajak anak muda untuk hijrah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pembelajaran sosial untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas akun Instagram Pemuda Hijrah sebagai media dakwah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif eksplanatif melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi nonpartisipan terhadap tujuh follower pada akun Pemuda Hijrah, serta dengan menonton video akun Instagram Pemuda Hijrah minimal tiga kali dalam satu minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi dakwah menggunakan video yang disebarkan melalui akun Pemuda Hijrah tergolong efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman agama, memberi motivasi, dan mendorong perubahan perilaku informan menjadi lebih religius.Kata kunci: Dakwah, Instagram, Pemuda Hijrah, video ABSTRACTNowadays, Islamic clerks make use of social media to propagate Islamic teachings. The Instagram account of Pemuda Hijrah is one of the Instagram accounts that contain videos promoting Islamic teachings on self- improvement and inviting young people to convert to Islamic practices. Using social learning theory, this study aims to learn the effectiveness of the Instagram account of Pemuda Hijrah as a preaching channel. This study employed an explanatory qualitative method using in-depth interviews and nonparticipant observations. The informants were seven followers of the Instagram account and regularly watched videos on the account at least three times a week. The results show that spreading Islamic teaching through videos on the Instagram account have been effective increase comprehension, stimulate motivation and encourage informant to be more religious.  Keywords: Islamic preaching, Instagram, Pemuda Hijrah, video
Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oil of Cymbopogon flexuosus
Authors: Bhatnagar Anju
Published: March 2020

Cymbopogon species from the Poaceae family are widely distributed in the Himalayan region of India and commonly used as flavors, fragrances, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. It is known to contain compound citral, which give the lemon scent to many of the plants of the cymbopogon genera. The essential oil of  Cymbopogon flexuosus has high polyphenolic content which is responsible for antioxidant properties.  Beside citral is also used for the synthesis of vitamin B and Ionones. The bioactive potential of Lemongrass and constituent are rapidly increasing which is reflected from growing number of reports being published.  The present study was to know the chemical composition and in vitro antioxidant activity of essential oil of C. flexuosus from Uttarakhand. The essential oils of Cymbopogon collected in the region of Uttarakhand were obtained by hydrodistillation of the leaves and analyzed for chemical composition by GC/MS. The antioxidant activity of essential oils at different concentrations was determined against DPPH radical activity and vitamin C as the standard antioxidant compound.  The IC50    value and percentage of DPPH inhibition were recorded.  Twenty-five compounds were identified in essential oil extracted from leaves representing 93.15% of the oil composition. The yield of essential oil of Cymbopogon was 0.6 + 0.1 %and the major compound in the essential oil was citral (a racemic mixture of two isoforms geranial and nearl) followed by heptenone(1.98%) , linalool(1.65%), geraniol (1.47%), ?-caryophyllene (1.14% ) , limonene (0.92%),  nearl acetate (0.82%), citronellal(0.44 %) and citronellol (0.22%). Radical scavenging capacity (Inhibition, %) of the C. flexuosus essential oil was high (78.19+1.11) at the concentration level of 150 ?g/ml and  IC50 value of the essential oil was 43.67?g/ml.  The data of this study encourages to consider the essential oil of C. flexuosus  as a source of bioactive compounds which may add great industrial value to this crop.
Planting pattern of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) in intercropping systems - A review
Authors: Kaur Jagmohan
Published: March 2020

Since per capita availability of land is shrinking day by day and there is little scope for horizontal growth of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) and thus vertical growth via intercropping can be a viable alternative to reduce the wide gap between the demand and supply of edible oils. Intercropping is an intensive land use system and a profitable venture especially for the small land holders as it fulfills the diversified demands at the farm level itself. Suitable planting pattern for greater light interception and transmission throughout the crop profile is pre-requisite for getting higher productivity. This paper reviews the information regarding role of planting patterns of oilseed rape on various aspects like growth, yield, competitiveness as well as productivity and profitability of intercropping systems. Different oilseed rape cultivars when intercropped with different crops viz., cereals, legumes, fodders or other oilseed crops prove to be more productive and remunerative as compared to their monoculture at different row proportions or spacings, which also varies with locations.
ARIMA and State-Space models for sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) yield forecasting in Northern agro-climatic zone of Haryana
Authors: Hooda Ekta , Verma Urmil , Hooda B. K.
Published: March 2020

Advance estimates of significant cereal and commercial crops are given by the Directorate of Economics and Statistics and the central Ministry of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers’ Welfare. However, the final estimates are released a few months after the actual harvest of the crops. In this study, ARIMA and State-Space models have been developed for sugarcane yield forecasting in Ambala and Karnal districts of Haryana. The above-mentioned models have been developed using yield data of sugarcane crop for the time period 1966-67 to 2009-10 of Ambala and Karnal districts. The validity of fitted models has been tested over the years 2010-11 to 2016-17. The forecasting performance of the developed models has been studied using percent deviations of sugarcane yield forecasts in relation to the actual yield, and root means squared errors. It has been observed that state-space models outperform the popular ARIMA models for forecasting of sugarcane yield in Northern Agro-climatic Zone of Haryana.
Modelling the Hydration kinetics of kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) in sodium salts using Response surface methodology
Authors: Agarwal Nisha , Singh Gurmukh , Kumbhar B. K.
Published: March 2020

The present work investigated the effect of salt solutions of sodium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate on the water uptake by kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) at different temperatures (30, 45 and 60 0C). Thirty-five soaking solutions were prepared using NaCl and NaHCO3 to find the optimum soaking treatment and time to maximise the hydration. Hydration kinetics of kidney beans was studied in different concentrations of the salt solutions and at different temperatures by the method of weight gain until equilibrium conditions were attained. Response surface methodology was used to design the experiments and to optimize the levels for minimum soaking time and to maximize the hydration. The soaking solutions affected the mass transfer in both seed coat and cotyledon, demonstrating changes on both proteins and polysaccharides.  Increasing the temperature from 30 to 60 0 C in sodium chloride solution and sodium bicarbonate solution (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5% concentration) decreased the soaking time from >225min and 225 min to 82.5 min and 73.5 min respectively to achieve around 80% hydration. Beans soaked in sodium bicarbonate solution exhibited higher hydration rates than in distilled water followed by sodium chloride solution at the same salt concentration. Soaking for about three hours at 300C resulted in maximum hydration.  The optimum soaking treatment was found to be in a salt solution containing 1.10% NaCl and 0.92% NaHCO3 at 300C which resulted in a soaking time of 193.45 min.  This work demonstrated a simple and non-tedious approach for enhancing the hydration process of grains.
ADDITIONAL HEAD OF STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID MUSCLE. FASCÍCULO ADICIONAL DEL MÚSCULO ESTERNOCLEIDOMASTOIDEO
Authors: Billakanti Prakash B.
Published: March 2020

Un caso raro de cabeza unilateral y adicional de músculo esternocleidomastoideo fue encontrado en un cadáver masculino adulto en el lado izquierdo. Esta cabeza se originó en el tercio medio de la clavícula y se unió al resto del músculo en su centro. Sin embargo, no había tal tropiezo adicional en el lado opuesto. No había variaciones en su suministro de  inserción y nervio. Esta observación puede ser de importancia para los cirujanos de cabeza y cuello y cirujanos de cirugía plástica durante su práctica clínica A rare case of unilateral, additional head of sternocleidomastoid muscle was found in an adult male cadaver on the left side. This head originated from the middle one third of the clavicle and joined the rest of the muscle in its middle. However, there was no such additional slip on the right side. There were no variations in its insertion and nerve supply. This observation may be of importance to head and neck surgeons and plastic surgeons during their clinical practice.
ESTUDIO MORFOLÓGICO DEL PTERION Y ASTERION EN CRÁNEOS ADULTOS MEXICANOS. Estudio morfológico del pterion y asterion en cráneos adultos mexicanos
Authors: Morales Ávalos Rodolfo , Aguilar Alvarado Mario v , Elizondo Omaña Rodrigo E , Guzmán López Santos
Published: March 2020

Introducción. El pterion y asterion son puntos craneométricos de confluencia sutural observables en una vista lateral del cráneo, ambos representan puntos de referencia y/o acceso dentro del campo de la neurocirugía así como puntos de importancia dentro de la antropología física y medicina legal por sus diferencias morfológicas entre las diferentes poblaciones. Materiales y Métodos. Se examinaron ochenta y cinco cráneos secos de adultos mexicanos bilateralmente, se obtuvieron las distancias promedio entre el centro del pterion y el borde posterior de la sutura frontocigomática, borde superior del arco cigomático, base de la fosa mandibular, vértice de la apófisis mastoides y el centro del asterion. Resultados. Se identificaron cuatro tipos de pterion: esfenoparietal (90%), estellar (4.12%), epiptérico (3.53%) y frontotemporal (2.35%). Se identificaron dos tipos de asterion: tipo 1 (7.06%) y  tipo 2 (92.94%). Conclu-siones. Los resultados obtenidos en la morfología sutural de ambos puntos y los resultados de las mediciones son de importancia para el abordaje neuroquirúrgico del cráneo, patólogos forenses y antropólogos.  Introduction. Pterion and asterion are craniometrical landmarks of sutural confluence observable in a lateral view of the skull. Both represent points of reference and/or access in the field of neurosurgery, and are aspects of importance in disciplines such as physical anthropology and legal medicine for the morphological differences between the different populations. Materials and Methods. Examinations were conducted bilaterally in 85 (eighty five) dry skulls from Mexican adults. The average distances were obtained from the center of the pterion to the following landmarks: posterior edge of the frontozygomatic suture, superior edge of the zygomatic arch, base of the mandibular fossa, vertex of the mastoid process and the center of the asterion. Results. Four types of pterion were identified: sphenoparietal (90%), stellar (4.12%), epipteric (3.53%) and frontotemporal (2.35%). Two types of asterion were identified: type 1 (7.06%) and type 2 (92.94%). Conclusions. The results obtained in the analysis of the sutural morphology of both landmarks and the results of the measurements are of importance for the neurosurgical access of the skull, and are as well relevant to forensic pathologists and anthropologists.
INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY CLASSIFICATION AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE. Clasificación de la arteria ilíaca interna y su significación clínica
Authors: Al Talalwah Waseem
Published: March 2020

En estudios anteriores de la arteria ilíaca interna se la ha clasificado en cinco tipos; sin embargo en base a una revisión de estos estudios parece que no hay una clasificación asociada en coexistencia con una arteria ciática. En este estudio, basado en la disección de 171 cadáveres (92 hombres y 79 mujeres), en 65 especímenes del tipo de la arteria ilíaca interna no podía ser clasificada debido a la presencia de una arteria ciática o ausencia de la arteria glútea inferior. Por lo tanto, se propone un sistema de clasificación modificado, ya que es esencial para los radiólogos, cirujanos ortopédicos, obstetras, ginecólogos y urólogos, para ser capaces de reconocer la organización de las principales ramas de las ramas ilíacas internas y evitar el trauma iatrogénico y las complicaciones postquirúrgicas, así como mejorar el manejo del paciente. In previous studies the internal iliac artery has been classified into five types; however based on a review of these studies it does not appear a classification associated with the coexistence of the sciatic artery. In this study, based on 171 dissected cadavers (92 male, 79 female), in 65 specimens the type of internal iliac artery could not be classified due to the presence of a sciatic artery or absence of the inferior gluteal artery. A modified classification system is therefore proposed as it is essential for radiologists, orthopedics, surgeons, obstetricians, gynecologists and urologists to be able to recognize the organization of the major branches of the internal iliac branches to avoid iatrogenic trauma and postsurgical complications, as well as to improve patient management.
DOUBLE MIDDLE COLIC ARTERIES IN A FEMALE CADAVER OF ASIAN ORIGIN - A CASE REPORT. Doble arteria cólica media en un cadáver femenino de origen asiático – Presentación de un caso
Authors: Ramasamy Chitra , Kumaran Ramasamy Shakthi
Published: March 2020

Tener conocimiento de las variantes en el suministro vascular del tracto gastrointestinal es esencial, sobre todo en procesos quirúrgicos de mínimamente invasivos. Se describe la rara variante de la arteria cólica media doble – arteria principal cólica media derecha de la arteria mesentérica superior y arteria accesoria cólica media izquierda del tronco celíaco en un cadáver femenino durante la disección ante estudiantes universitarios. Una arteriografía selectiva preoperatoria es importante para determinar tales anomalías antes de realizar resecciones pancreáticas electivas. Knowledge of variant vascular supply of the gastrointestinal tract is essential, especially in  minimal access surgical procedures. We describe the rare variation of double middle colic arteries, the main right middle colic artery from the superior mesenteric artery and the accessory left middle colic artery from the celiac trunk in a female cadaver during dissection for undergraduate students. A pre-operative selective arteriogram is important to determine such anomalies prior to performing elective pancreatic resections
CHRISTOPHER WREN: EL DIBUJANTE DEL POLÍGONO DE WILLIS. Cristopher Wren: the artist of the circle of Willis
Authors: Martínez Fernando
Published: March 2020

El polígono vascular de la base del cerebro lleva como epónimo el apellido de quien lo describiera de forma detallada en 1664: Thomas Willis. Christopher Wren fue quien realizó los dibujos que inmortalizaron la descripción original de esta estructura anatómica. Wren fue un importante hombre de ciencias londi-nense que vivió entre 1632 y 1723. Fue arquitecto de profesión, pero se desempeñó también en las matemáticas y la astronomía. En el presente artículo se analiza una breve biografía de Wren. The arterial circle of the brain is called “circle of Willis” in honor to the man who described it in 1664: Thomas Willis. Christopher Wren (1632-1723), was a renewed architect, who made the original drawings of the book of Willis. In this short historical note, we made a bibliographical sketch of Christopher Wren.
The Vertical Urban Factory Concept and Sustainable Transport – Prototypes for European Cities
Authors: Frey Harald , Laa Barbara , Haselsteiner Edeltraud , Madner Verena , Grob Lisa-Maria , Schwaigerlehner Katja
Published: March 2020

The Vertical Urban Factory concept reclaims production in multi-story buildings as part of the cityscape. Today, factories are mostly located in monofunctional industrial areas outside of cities due to high land prices and restrictions on motorized individual transport. However, production must be taken into account as a necessary element of lively and mixed urban structures. New urban development concepts are therefore in demand for efficient and space-saving use of commercial and industrial space. We analyzed how multi-story production can be reintegrated into European cities and developed five prototypes considering urban structure and logistics concepts. The prototypes show that multi-story construction is indeed a realizable alternative for limited space resources. While integrating individual production facilities in densely built-up areas fulfils the current transport policy objectives best, the greatest potential of vertical production is located in mixed commercial areas. The vertical urban factory concept promotes sustainability goals on many levels and we therefore recommend it to cities. In this paper, we focus on the transportation aspects and present three of the five prototypes.
Analysis of traffic accidents of young drivers in urban areas and measures to increase safety
Authors: Brlek Predrag , Krpan Ljudevit , Cvitković Ivan , Lukačić Krunoslav
Published: March 2020

Traffic accidents are considered the first cause of death of young people, that is, young drivers. Therefore, this problem needs to be given a lot of attention. Traffic accident which include young drivers must be analyzed as an element of the system, and it is necessary to analyze and investigate potential solutions and improve all elements in order to improve the system itself.
In the Republic of Croatia, for the first time in 2004, the term "YOUNG DRIVER" as a driver of a motor vehicle up to the age of 24, who holds a drivers license issued in the Republic of Croatia, was introduced into the Road Traffic Safety Act. The share of young drivers in the population in the Republic of Croatia is 4.3%. Young drivers make up about eight percent of road users, causing a total of 9.6% of traffic accidents, or 12.5% of those with fatalities.
This paper will deal with traffic safety in other countries, especially in the surrounding countries. According to statistics related to road accidents, young drivers are over-represented and are at greater risk to themselves, passengers and other participants than other drivers. There is a need to respond in a timely manner and to adopt optimal measures to improve the safety of young drivers in road traffic and thus for the safety of other road users. The aim of this
paper is to outline measures that would reduce the number of road accidents involving young drivers, especially in urban areas.
Figure 1 apply ind psy.docx
Authors: Roy Gitanjali , Geuking Jannik
Published: March 2020

The data is from German (adult) population. The sample has engineers, doctors, academicians and students. The paper details more about the data demographics.
LOW VELOCITY IMPACT BEHAVIORS OF BASALT/EPOXY REINFORCED COMPOSITE LAMINATES WITH DIFFERENT FIBER ORIENTATIONS
Authors: ÖZBEK Özkan , BOZKURT Ömer Yavuz , ERKLİĞ Ahmet
Published: March 2020

The current study aims to explore the effects of fiber orientation angle on the low velocity impact behaviors of the basalt fiber reinforced composite laminates. Samples with four different orientation angles (0º/90º, 15º/-75º, 30º/-60º and 45º/- 45º) fabricated by vacuum assisted resin transfer molding have being tested on the Charpy impact test machine. Furthermore, failure modes of notched/unnotched samples subjected to impact loadings in the flatwise and edgewise directions have been examined to detailly understand fracture behavior. The results showed that the fiber orientation angle has substantial effects on the energy absorption capability and impact toughness of the samples. The increment in fiber orientation angle was led to increases in impact energy and toughness, and the reduction in impact damage. The best values as 3.07 J and 34.82 kJ/m2 for impact energy and impact toughness, respectively, are obtained from the notched samples in edgewise impact loading that having (45º/-45º) fiber orientation angle. Almost all of the samples exhibited failure modes as matrix fragmentation, delamination, fiber cracking and fiber pull-out, respectively. The most destructive results were observed as laminate fracture on the samples having (0º/90º) fiber orientation angle.
Konsep Dasar Admistrasi Pendidikan
Authors: ramadhani irma aulia , Afriansyah Hade
Published: March 2020

Abstrak— The purpose of writing this article is intended to realize how important administration is in the world of education, especially for educators because in the field of education there must also be an administration capable of developing and coordinating to achieve educational goals and also so that the available resources can be arranged as well as possible, so that educational goals can achieved productively. The purpose of education administration is to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the implementation of educational operational activities in achieving educational goals. As for the main objective of education is to develop the personality and ability of students to become citizens who have quality, in accordance with the ideals of the nation based on Pancasila. The writing method uses the study of literature that is gathering materials and studies relating to the administration of education, such as books, journals, articles, papers and other sources.