bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variasi olahan sambal di Hindia-Belanda abad 19 sampai awal Abad 20
Authors: Santosa Hadyan Nandana
Published: May 2023

The 1864 chef bitja became the first cookbook in the Netherlands. Recipes contained in the book indicate a mixture of earthly and European cuisine. The recipe for chili sauce became a major dominance in this book. More than the indis' culture that began to develop since the 17th century became a major influence on the formation of different types of cuisine. Even the Indian culture produced the rijsttafel meal, which also included a variety of the local sambel dish. Moreover, the sambel in the Dutch Indian era was able to produce a variety of different forms of sambel. It thus began to identify the variations of childishly refined on Dutch subjects from the 19th to early 20th centuriesKokki Bitja yang terbit di tahun 1864, merupakan buku resep masakan pertama yang ada di Hindia-belanda. Resep-resep masakan yang termuat dalam buku itu mengindikasikan memuat mengenai perpaduan antara masakan kalangan bumiputra dengan masakan Eropa. Resep pembuatan sambal menjadi dominasi besar di dalam buku ini. Terlebih kebudayaan Indis yang mulai berkembang sejak abad ke-17 menjadi pengaruh besar terhadap terbentuknya perpaduan jenis masakan. Bahkan kebudayaan Indis tersebut menghasilkan cara makan Rijsttafel yang berpadu dengan variasi menu masakan lokal berupa sambel. Selain itu, sambel dalam proses akulturasi masa Hindia Belanda tersebut mampu menghasilkan macam-macam variasi bentuk cita rasa sambel. Sehingga bermula dari sinilah tulisan ini mengidentifikasikan berbagai variasi olahan sambal yang ada di bumi jajahan Belanda pada abad 19 sampai awal abad 20.
Historiografi Indonesiasentris: problematika dan tantangan
Authors: Mahardika Moch. Dimas Galuh , Tricahyono Danan , Pratiwi Erisya Pebrianti , Ramadhan Fahmi Nur
Published: May 2023

The historical journey of the Indonesian nation needs to be written in its entirety that accommodates various perspectives in order to instill national identity. De-colonization is an attempt to dismantle something colonial, and accentuate something more national or at least 'different' from the colonial. In doing this work there are several problems and challenges that must be faced in order to be able to formulate a complete narrative of Indonesian history by pivoting to nationality. Various efforts have been made to formulate this goal such as, for example, Semniar Sedjarah Nasional 1957 which is considered as the initial milestone of Indonesian historiography. The ideas that appear in the forum are a form of seriousness in formulating Indonesian historiography. Some internal problems post-independence also coloring the pattern of Indonesian historiography.Perjalanan sejarah bangsa Indonesia perlu ditulis secara utuh yang mengakomodir berbagai perspektif dalam rangka menanamkan identitas nasional. De-kolonisasi merupakan suatu usaha untuk membongkar sesuatu yang kolonial, dan menonjolkan sesuatu yang lebih bersifat nasional atau paling tidak ‘berbeda’ dari yang kolonial. Di dalam melakukan pekerjaan ini terdapat beberapa problem dan tantangan yang harus dihadapi untuk dapat merumuskan narasi sejarah Indonesia yang utuh dengan berporos pada nasionalitas. Berbagai usaha telah dilakukan untuk merumuskan tujuan ini seperti misalnya, Seminar Sedjarah Nasional 1957 yang dianggap sebagai tonggak awal historiografi Indonesia. Berbagai gagasan yang muncul dalam forum tersebut merupakan bentuk keseriusan dalam merumuskan historiografi Indonesia. Beberapa problem internal pasca kemerdekaan turut mewarnai corak historiografi Indonesia.
La coevaluación como metodología complementaria de la evaluación en el Grado de Educación Primaria
Authors: González Iglesias Óscar , Rivadulla López Juan Carlos , Golías Pérez Yolanda
Published: May 2023

In this work, which is part of the doctoral thesis of the first author, the design of an academically directed activity on the subject is shown, oriented to the training of teachers in the Degree in Primary Education. The activity was implemented with 132 future teachers of the Degree in Primary Education after having carried out the scientific-didactic study of the subject matter. After the activity was implemented, the participants were asked to rate, using a Likert scale, the emotions that would follow that implementation of the co-evaluation in that activity. The results show that with the completion of the co-evaluation, a high degree of satisfaction was obtained from the evaluation by the participants, showing in them many more positive emotions than negative ones. These data confirm that the application of co-assessment is a fundamental part of the authentic assessment process, by improving the educational quality of the student.
Mentoría para la mejora del éxito socioeducativo: una experiencia con alumnado extranjero de máster en la UDC
Authors: González-Sanmamed Mercedes , Rebollo-Quintela Nuria , Estévez-Blanco Iris , Souto-Seijo Alba
Published: May 2023

This contribution presents a mentoring experience with foreign students, specifically students from the Dominican Republic, beneficiaries of a scholarship from the Salomé Ureña Higher Institute for Teacher Training (ISFODOSU). The experience is implanted in the Faculty of Educational Sciences of the University of Coruña, a institution where they were enrolled in the 2019/2020 academic year in different master's degrees. The purpose of the mentoring program is to offer students the necessary support, accompaniment and tools to successfully face the academic, personal and professional challenges posed by the training they are about to take. Considering the potentialities of peer mentoring processes, we have opted for a design program with three figures involved that differ in terms of their characteristics and the functions entrusted to them, which has allowed us to combine vertical mentoring actions, between the tutor faculty and the mentored students, and horizontally between the mentor students and the mentees. The results obtained allow determining the achievement of the objectives set out in the program, as well as the suitability of the means and resources used.
O programa STEMbach na Área de Bioquímica e Bioloxía Molecular da Facultade de Ciencias
Authors: Lamas Maceiras Mónica , Lourido Salas Lucía , Barreiro Alonso Aida , Rodríguez Belmonte Esther , Vizoso Vázquez Ángel
Published: May 2023

The program of the High School degree with excellence recognition in Science and Technology, STEMbach is a program of the Xunta de Galicia, aimed at first and second year high school students to promote science among students, based on scientific thinking and through an eminently practical approach. The role of the University is to provide students the possibility of carrying out scientific projects at UDC directed by specialist Professors in several subjects, bringing students closer to the world of scientific research in a realistic way. The Area of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of the Faculty of Sciences has participated in the last three editions, developing six different projects where four IES, public and private and 14 students have participated. Although the number of students who participated in the STEMbach projects is relatively low, surveys show that for most students the program is useful and interesting, especially the experimental part performed at UDC, emphasizing that they would like to spend more time at laboraroy. On the other hand, the high school teachers expressed their preference for the establishment of a stable collaboration between their center and the selected UDC project, repeating the same project year after year, allowing adjust the theoretical part to practice.
Aplicación de Kahoot! y flipped classroom al Derecho del Trabajo y Dirección de Personas
Authors: Monje Amor Ariadna , Enríquez Feito Tania María
Published: May 2023

This paper presents the application of gamification through Kahoot! and the flipped classroom when teaching the subjects of Employment Law I and II in the degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources (second year, ERLAC) and People Management in the degree of Business Administration (third year, Universidad San Jorge). These methodologies encourage student involvement, motivation, and participation in the classroom, placing the focus on student learning rather than the lecturer capturing all the attention in lectures or theoretical sessions. First, we will explain what these methodologies consist of and how they can be implemented in the classroom. Then the teaching experience and the students' perceptions are described. The next section presents the results of the teaching experience. Finally, we include some final remarks in the conclusion section.
Penggunaan Video Animasi Pembelajaran bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Billah Mu’tasim , Susilowati Titi , Febiola Fransisca Asteria Nandra , Yulianti Rina , Yogaswara Rachmad Ramadhan , Erliyanti Nove Kartika , Saputro Erwan Adi
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) pandemic has had some effect on the development of children's education because they have to learn independently online. Online learning is a big challenge for schools, teachers, and parents because they are required to be able to manage and design learning media to achieve learning goals and prevent student boredom during online learning. This article describes one of the learning media for elementary school students by making animated videos that can be easily understood. The goal was to provide learning methods to attract students' interest in online learning during the pandemic. This learning model emphasized visualization and summary explanation of the material. Community service partners, in this case, are teachers at SD Sumberwindu I, Tanjung Anom District, Nganjuk Regency, and 5th-grade students. Activities are carried out by identifying school problems and training in making animated videos. While using the animated video, the learning purpose will be easy to achieve. This also increases the motivation of the students to be more active in learning by their shelf and seeking new knowledge related to the video. In this community service, we introduced learning materials in the form of animated videos and uploaded them to a YouTube channel. Those videos can be accessed either by teachers or students. This learning model was well-received and well-appreciated by the teachers and students.
Pemeliharaan Sistem Fotovoltaik di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Muhammadiyah 2 Turi. Sleman
Authors: Nadjib Muhammad , Yudha Fitroh Anugrah Kusuma
Published: May 2023

SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Turi in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, received photovoltaic system assistance from a government grant. Photovoltaic is a technology that converts solar energy into electrical energy. This equipment is used as a backup when the power is off. However, the partners did not understand how to maintain the photovoltaic system. The proposed solution was to conduct training on photovoltaic system maintenance. This activity aimed to provide knowledge for those in charge of operations on photovoltaic system maintenance methods. The applied method was tutorial/training and practice. The presented materials were photovoltaic technology, installation, and maintenance. The evaluation was to compare test results before and after training. The evaluation showed that this training increased participants' knowledge about photovoltaic systems by 25.29%. This training can be further developed in a community environment by adding photovoltaic installations in the vicinity. Communities should be able to carry out maintenance independently so that the performance of the photovoltaic system and the durability of its components are optimal.
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Authors: Berdikari Admin
Published: May 2023

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Development of an experimental plant and a numerical model of an axial magnetic rotor suspension
Authors: Benedyuk M. A. , Lomachev A. O. , Badykov R. R. , Bezborodova K. V. , Yurtaev A. A.
Published: May 2023

This article presents the results of the work on the creation of an experimental plant, its testing, as well as the development of a computational model of a rotor magnetic suspension with the use of axial electromagnets. The main purpose of producing the plant was to test the results of the developed numerical finite element model. An automatic control system was developed for the experimental installation. The electrical circuit was assembled on the basis of a ESP32 microcontroller with a clock frequency of 240 MHz and a PWM with a capacity of 10 bits. A PID-regulator program was developed. The coefficients kP, kD, kI used in the code of the electronic control system program (PID-controller) were selected. An experimental study of the bearing capacity of the axial active magnetic bearing under the influence of an external axial force was conducted. The required power of the axial active magnetic bearing was determined. The maximum load-bearing capacity of the installation for the selected coefficients of the PID-controller was determined. An axisymmetric finite-element model of the axial active magnetic bearing was created in the open-source program FEMM 4.2. The load-bearing capacity of the installation for a given current intensity value was calculated. The results of the numerical modelling were compared with the experimental data obtained. The basic principles of creation and operation of the experimental plant and its numerical model are outlined.
Intraoperative and Postoperative Outcomes of Modified Bidirectional Intra-Umbilical Incision versus Infra-Umbilical Incision for Direct Trocar Insertion in Gynaecological Laparoscopy
Authors: Darwish Atef , Tawfik Mohammad , Gaflan Amal , Darwish Dina
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to describe a modified, curved, deep, bidirectional, intra-umbilical, vertical incision for primary trocar insertion and prospectively compare its intraoperative and postoperative outcomes with an infra-umbilical incision in gynaecologic laparoscopy. Methods: Between August 2019 and March 2021, 110 patients subjected to the direct trocar insertion technique for laparoscopic intervention were classified into two groups. Group A comprised 55 cases of infra-umbilical incision, whereas group B comprised 55 cases of a modified, curved, longitudinal, deep, bidirectional, intra-umbilical incision. Afterwards, intraoperative and postoperative assessments were performed. Results: The increase in the numbers of parity, gravidity and previous caesarean sections was found to be statistically significant; a smaller number of infertility complaints were observed in group B. Similarly, group B expressed a statistically significant less peri-trocar CO2 leakage (46 [83.6%] patients versus 28 [50.9%] patients) and more tightness of the primary portal entry (45 [81.8%] patients versus 30 [54.5%] patients) when compared to group A throughout the whole operation. After a one-month follow-up, a statistically significant (P = 0.029) decrease in the Observer Scar Assessment Scale and Patient Scar Assessment Scale scores in group B (10.4 ± 4.2 and 11.8 ± 4.3, respectively), demonstrating better cosmoses when compared to group A (13.3 ± 5.7 and 16.0 ± 6.8, respectively). Conclusion: Performing a modified, curved, deep, bidirectional, intra-umbilical, vertical incision for the insertion of a primary laparoscopic trocar (i.e. Darwish laparoscopic entry) is a simple and fast step that results in the elimination of intraoperative gas leakage and trocar slippage without the need for any additional sutures. Aesthetically, it results in a better scar with satisfactory cosmoses when compared to an infra-umbilical incision.
Keywords: Laparoscopy; Trocar; Egypt.
Knowledge and Awareness of Emergency Medical Physicians on the Management of Traumatic Dental Avulsion at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital
Authors: Al Barkhati Sara , Al Mullahi Ali
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge regarding traumatic dental avulsion management among emergency physicians at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (SQUH), Muscat, Oman. Methods: This cross-sectional, survey-based observational study was conducted among emergency physicians at SQUH from August 2021 to October 2021. The data were collected through a standardised and validated questionnaire. Fisher’s exact test and Mann–Whitney U tests were used to analyse the data. Results: A total of 18 completed questionnaire forms were received (response rate: 72.0%). The data revealed that 66.7% of the participants had prior knowledge of avulsion management, and 50% had received education on dental trauma. However, 83.0% of the participants did not feel comfortable replanting an avulsed tooth themselves. Regarding their knowledge level, 45.0% of the participating physicians demonstrated low knowledge, 22.2% demonstrated moderate knowledge and 33.3% demonstrated high knowledge. Thus, 94.0% of the participants were interested in acquiring information about avulsion management. Conclusion: The level of knowledge was significantly associated with receiving dental education and a higher clinical grade. As a result, it is crucial to include information about avulsion and its management in both medical undergraduate and post-graduate curricula.
Keywords: Avulsion; Knowledge; Dental Education; First Aid; Oman.
The Burden of Human Parechoviruses Among Children in Oman
Authors: Al-Farsi Aws , Alhinai Zaid , Ba Alawi Fatma , Al Maamari Khuloud , Al Yazidi Laila S
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the burden, clinical and laboratory features and outcomes of human parechoviruses (HPeVs) infection among children in Oman. Methods: This retrospective study included children (aged <18 years) with molecularly proven HPeV infection who were managed at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman, between January 2017 and December 2019. Data were obtained from the patients’ medical records and analysed to describe their demographics, clinical and laboratory features, management and outcomes. Results: HPeV was detected in 61 patients, 44 (72%) of whom were males. The median age of these patients was nine months (interquartile range [IQR]: 6–15 months). HPeV was detected throughout the year without any significant peaks. Majority of the patients (n = 51, 84%) had co-infection with other viruses. Forty-eight (79%) children with HPeV infection required hospitalisation, and their median length of hospital stay was five days (IQR: 3–8 days). Ex-prematurity (n = 10, 16%) was the commonest comorbidity among this group. Fever (n = 41, 67%) and cough (n = 41, 67%) were the commonest presenting symptoms among the children. Two-thirds of the HPeV-infected children in this cohort were managed for lower respiratory tract infection; none was managed for meningitis. Gastroenteritis was not common in this cohort; only eight children had diarrhoea. All children made a full recovery. Conclusion: HPeVs infection does not show a clear seasonality in Oman. Most of the children were aged <2 years and had a viral co-infection. The outcomes of HPeV infection were favourable, with no mortalities, but a thorough follow-up for neurological outcomes was lacking.
Keywords: Children; Parechovirus; Infection; Patient Outcome Assessment; Oman.
TERRITÓRIO E DESENVOLVIMENTO: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DO PLANO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO TERRITORIAL SUSTENTÁVEL DO ARQUIPÉLAGO DO MARAJÓ-PARÁ
Authors: BARROS Márcio Júnior Benassuly
Published: May 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo discutir o território e o desenvolvimento a luz da implantação do Plano de Desenvolvimento Territorial Sustentável do Arquipélago do Marajó (PDTSAM).  A pesquisa esta dividida em quatro partes. Na primeira parte, discuti - se o território sob a abordagem política e a atuação dos diferentes atores (sociais, políticos e econômicos) presentes no território. Na segunda parte, aborda-se o desenvolvimento enquanto objetivo primeiro das políticas públicas. Na terceira parte, enfocamos as experiências de desenvolvimento regional e ordenamento territorial que estão sendo realizados pelo Ministério da Integração Nacional em nível nacional e  no Estado do Pará. A quarta parte consiste de uma análise crítica sobre este plano, aqui abordado no contexto do paradigma do desenvolvimento sustentável que coloca a necessidade da implantação de um desenvolvimento territorial que consiga conciliar as questões econômicas, sociais e ambientais, passando pela análise da baixa densidade técnica e econômica primária, além da escassez da oferta de serviços públicos existentes no arquipélago.RESUMEN Esta investigación tiene como objetivo discutir el território y el desarrollo del plan de implementación de la luz para el desarrollo territorial sostenible del archipiélago de Marajó (pdtsam). La investigación se divide en cuatro partes. En la primera parte, hablé - el território bajo el enfoque de la política y la actuación de los diferentes actores (sociales, políticos y económicos) en el território. La segunda parte aborda el objetivo principal al desarrollar la política pública. En la tercera parte, nos enfocamos en las experiencias de desarrollo regional y ordenación del território que está realizando el ministerio de integración nacional a nivel nacional como en el estado de Pará la cuarta parte consiste en un análisis crítico de este plan, discutido aquí en el contexto del paradigma desarrollo sostenible que pone en la necesidad de la creación de un desarrollo territorial que pueda reconciliar económico, social y ambiental, a través del análisis de baja densidad técnico primario y económica, además de la escasez de la oferta de los servicios públicos existentes en el archipiélago.
ALAGAMENTO E INUNDAÇÃO EM ÁREAS URBANAS. ESTUDO DE CASO: CIDADE DE BELÉM
Authors: SANTOS Flávio Augusto Altieri dos , ROCHA Edson José Paulino da
Published: May 2023

RESUMOEsse estudo objetivou desenvolver e testar um sistema de previsão de alagamento e inundaçãoem bacias urbanas, através do desenvolvimento de um modelo hidrológico que incorporasseas características físicas da bacia (modelo digital do terreno, escoamento superficial e vazãodo canal principal), da análise do regime das marés e do dado meteorológico referente aotempo de duração e intensidade da chuva. A base de dados foi sistematizada e integrada a umbanco de dados geográficos para serem acessados a partir de um Sistema de InformaçãoGeográfica (SIG). Os resultados obtidos indicam que é possível através de um modelohidrológico acoplado as previsões meteorológicas de “Nowcasting” prever a ocorrência dealagamentos e inundações em bacias urbanas com objetivo de gerar alerta de curto prazo deforma eficiente e eficaz a população direta e indiretamente afetada.Palavras-Chave: Modelagem Hidrológica, Sistema de Alerta de Enchentes, Sistema deInformações Geográfica, BelémFLOODING IN URBAN AREAS. CASE STUDY: TOWN OF BELÉMAbstractThis study aimed to develop and test a system for forecasting flooding in urban watersheds,through the development of a hydrological model that incorporates the physicalcharacteristics of the basin (digital terrain model, surface runoff and flow from the mainchannel), the analysis of tidal regime and meteorological data in relation to the duration andintensity of the rain. The database was systematized and integrated into a geographic databaseto be accessed from a Geographic Information System (GIS). The results indicate that it ispossible through a hydrological model coupled meteorological forecasts "Nowcasting" predictthe occurrence of floods in urban watersheds in order to generate short-term alert efficientlyand effectively direct and indirectly affected population.
SOCIEDADE, NATUREZA E PESCA EXTRATIVA
Authors: CARDOSO Eduardo Shiavone
Published: May 2023

O trabalho tem como objetivo relacionar a atividade pesqueira com temáticas associadas aoconhecimento geográfico. Busca entender a pesca extrativa a partir de alguns conceitos deanálise desenvolvidos nos estudos geográficos. Pretende apresentar tais reflexões de maneiraconcisa, contribuindo para que o leitor abra novas sendas de investigação.SOCIETY, NATURE AND FISHING EXTRACTIONAbstractThis work aims to relate the fishing activity associated with thematic geographicalknowledge. Seeks to understand the extractive fishing from some of analysis conceptsdeveloped in geographical studies. Intends to submit those comments in a concise manner,which contribute to the reader to open up new paths for research.
CLASSIFICAÇÃO MULTITEMPORAL DO USO E OCUPAÇÃO DO SOLO DO MUNICÍPIO DO CONDE – PB
Authors: BARBOSA Tamires Silva , FURRIER Max
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma análise multitemporal do uso do solo para o município do Conde – PB nos anos de 2000 e 2011. São utilizadas, para tal, imagens do satélite landsat – 5 e o SIG SPRING 5.2 para a efetivação da classificação das imagens e mapeamento dos diferentes tipos de uso e ocupação presentes no município ao longo desses 11 anos. O resultado final consiste em uma análise comparativa, principalmente em relação à quantidade de áreas verdes e áreas urbanizadas presentes, inferindo desse modo, o quanto a urbanização avançou sobre as áreas anteriormente vegetadas. Os dados resultantes deste trabalho servem como base a futuras pesquisas no município supracitado e também como ferramenta para tomada de decisões acerca do território, se consultados por gestores responsáveis por tal.MULTITEMPORAL CLASSIFICATION IN THE USE AND OCCUPATION OF LAND AT THE CONDE MUNICIPALITY – PBAbstractThis paper aims to conduct a multitemporal analysis in the use and ocupation of land at the Conde municipality - PB in the 2000 and 2011 years. For this were used satellite images Landsat - 5 and the SPRING 5.2 GIS. These were used to do the image classification and mapping of different types of use and occupation in the city over these 11 years. The final result consists of a comparative analysis, especially in relation to the amount of green areas and urbanized areas present, implying thereby, how urbanization has advanced over the previously vegetated areas. The data resulting from this study serve as a basis for future research in the above county and also as a tool for making decisions about territory, if consulted by managers responsible for it.
CAMINHOS DA GEOGRAFIA AGRÁRIA E DOS ESTUDOS RURAIS RUMO À INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE
Authors: Diniz GUERRA Gutemberg Armando
Published: May 2023

ResumoEste artigo trata do imbricamento entre a Geografia Agrária e outras áreas de conhecimento, partindo do pressuposto de que todos os domínios, por mais recortados e definidos que sejam em si mesmos, mobilizam saberes de outros e se constituem em emaranhados com lógicas de exposição definidas, com linguagem própria, com personalidade temática e conceitual. Parte de considerações fundadas na obra de autores que teorizaram sobre os usos da Geografia na compreensão do espaço agrário e suas aplicações no campo dos estudos rurais.Discorre sobre os usos de tecnologias nesta área de domínio e do uso da cartografia como uma linguagem que vem se constituindo em instrumento fundamental de compreensão da dinâmica ocupacional por atividadeseconômicas privadas estimuladas e referenciadas pelo apoio de recursos governamentais e de políticas públicas e do enfrentamento promovido pelo movimento social. Tem o foco empírico nos estudos amazônicos e em autores que se debruçaram sobre a compreensão das transformações ocorridas nesta região ao longo de sua história, em particular a partir da segunda metade do século XX. Demonstra a importância das contribuições da Geografia agrária para os estudos rurais e sua natureza interativa e interdisciplinar para explicar os fenômenos recentes no espaço local e seus impactos no mundo econômico e social globalizado.Palavras chave: Epistemologia, dinâmica agrária, movimentos sociais, campesinato, agronegócioTHE AGRARIAN GEOGRAPHY AND THE RURAL STUDY ROUTES TOWARDSINTERDISCIPLINARITYAbstractThis article discusses the overlapping between Agrarian Geography and other subjects, assuming that all domain, as specific and particular as they are, gather knowledge from other fields of study, constituting a intertwine of knowledge of defined exposure, with their own lingo, as well as their own theme e conceptual personality. Part of the founded considerations in the authors’ studies theorizes about the use of Geography to understand theagrarian space and its use in the rural studies field. It discusses about the technologies in this domain and the use of cartography as a language that has become an important instrument to understand the occupational dynamics by private economic activities and referred by the government resources support and public policies facing social movements. There is an empirical focus in the Amazon studies and authors that have dedicated their studies in trying to understand the transformations occurred in the region throughout history, particularly from the second half of the 20th century. It demonstrates the importance of the Agrarian Geography contributions to the rural studies and its interactive and interdisciplinary nature to explain recent phenomena in local space and their impact in the economic and social globalized world.Keyword: Epistemology, agrarian dynamics, social movements, peasantry, agribusiness.
Urzędnicy łęczyccy i sieradzcy do połowy XV wieku
Authors: Szymczakowa Alicja
Published: May 2023

Rola, jaką odgrywali urzędnicy w życiu politycznym i społecznym polskiego średniowiecza, skłania do przyjrzenia się tej grupie zarówno pod kątem jej składu osobowego, jak i atrybucji piastowanych urzędów. Przedmiotem niniejszej pracy są urzędy administracji państwowej – tak zarządu centralnego, jak i lokalnego – oraz urzędy dworskie na obszarze Łęczyckiego i Sieradzkiego do połowy XV w. Z rozważań wyłączono urzędników kancelaryjnych, mimo iż w okresie rozbicia dzielnicowego należeli oni do wysokich urzędników zarządu centralnego państwa. Jednakże kancelarie książąt dzielnicowych doczekały się już osobnych opracowań, natomiast kanclerze z XIV w. znaleźli miejsce w monografiach poświęconych funkcjonowaniu kancelarii królewskiej. Z innych względów pominięto starostów ich współpracowników (burgrabiowie, rządcy, sędziowie i podsędkowie grodzcy). Zagadnienie to wymaga odrębnego potraktowania w szerszym zakresie chronologicznym, niż przyjęty w niniejszej pracy. Opuszczono ponadto takich urzędników, jak rządcy książęcy, komornicy, woźni sądowi, komornicy-zastępcy asesorów sądowych, ponieważ – jak dwie poprzednio wymienione grupy – nie weszli oni do połowy XV w. w skład hierarchii ziemskiej.
Rozwój świadomości w filozofii zachodniej
Authors: Brunschvicg Leon
Published: May 2023

Cette traduction d'un fragment du livre de L. Brunschvicg, expert et critique reconnu de la philosophie de Descartes, et de sa part un tentative de créer une synthèse de la pensée carthésienne si complexe et si conflictuelle intérieurement. Descartes y est présenté comme savant, mathématician et philosophe dont la contribution a l'évolution de la pensée philosophique européenne de la crise (qui s'est traduit par la confrontation entre l'aristotélisme et la naturalisme modern) est devenue aujourd’hui l'héritage de tout l'humanité. Brunschvicg décrit l'etendue et les conséquences de cette revolution mathématique et philosophique après une étude approfondie de toutes les plus grandes œuvres de Descartes et sa correspondence.
Wola mocy i wieczny powrót: dwa oblicza eonu. Esej o Nietzschem
Authors: Wohlfart Günther
Published: May 2023

In the first part of the essay G. Wohlfart examines fragments (mostly unpublished) in which Nietzsche criticises freedom of the will as the 'calamitous invention of the philosophers'. Then, consequently, he describes the will to power as a will without willing, so that he can analyse the 'third transformation of the spirit' in Zarathustra, showing that it comes from Nietzsche's reading of Heraclitus' 52nd Fragment. The child from the third transformation is thus the aeon from Fragment 52, and the aeon is the 'world-child' whose 'playing in the world' bears the name 'will to power'.
Entering Iranian Homes: Privacy Borders and Hospitality in Iranian Movies
Authors: Mohammadi Foroogh , Van den Scott Lisa-Jo K.
Published: May 2023

The architecture of homes in Iran has changed significantly over the past four decades since the 1979 Iranian revolution. We ask how these architectural changes shift neighborhood relationships and how they transform the Iranians’ hospitality rituals and practices. We conducted a qualitative content analysis of eighteen Iranian movies filmed after the 1979 revolution. They allowed us to make comparisons among various dwelling patterns and neighborhood relationships. We argue that the representations of neighborhood relationships reflect these changes, demonstrating the impact of architecture on interactions. Our focus in this article is on borders of privacy, power dynamics in the neighborhoods and among families, and communication forms to better understand the impact of changing architecture on hospitality through the lens of cinema. Additionally, we engage with Goffman’s (1956) concepts of frontstage and backstage, demonstrating that these are not dichotomous, although they are opposites, and there can be a thinning of frontstage along with a thickening of backstage. Entrances to homes are often gradual, and visitors may gradually penetrate through layers of the frontstage as they become closer (emotionally and in space) to the heart of the home’s (and its occupants’) backstage.
“What Would You Do If You Were to Win the Lottery?” A Qualitative Tool for Overcoming Agency-Structure Issues in Migration Research
Authors: Horzsa Gergely
Published: May 2023

This paper proposes a quasi-standardized hypothetical interview-guide question and demonstrates its applicability in addressing participants’ general life aspirations, and, in particular, the embedded migration aspirations. The proposed interview question is related to the hypothesized behavior of participants in the off chance of having won the national lottery. Based on fieldwork results, conducted in rural Hungary between 2014-2019, the paper demonstrates how this question, introduced as a closing question during interviews, may be useful in addressing cultural values and attitudes in an agency-oriented way and with a reduction of perceived structural constraints affecting them. The question was eligible in differentiating between forms of geographical mobility, reflecting some migration-related phenomena that were formerly claimed challenging to be specifically addressed, revealing that pro-migration structural constraints might mask general attitudes to stay among those seemingly opting for emigration, and conversely, structural, restraining-constraints that, in some cases, mask pro-migration attitudes among those seemingly aspiring to stay.
Bile acid dysmetabolism in inflammatory bowel diseases
Authors: Kuznetsova Daria A. , Lapin Sergey V. , Gubonina Irina V.
Published: May 2023

Aim: To summarize the state-of-the-art data on the molecular mechanisms of bile acid (BA) synthesis and absorption, their impaired absorption and receptor-dependent signaling, as well as on the effects of the gut microbiota on BA metabolism in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD).
Key messages: BA malabsorption is one of the relevant mechanisms in the development of diarrhea in IBD. It may occur due to various disorders of the ileum, such as terminal ileitis, ileocolitis or ileocecal resection in Crohn's disease and ileoanal reservoir in ulcerative colitis. Molecular mechanisms of BA malabsorption in IBD are related to a defect in the BA uptake by the apical sodium dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT), as well as to a decrease in the expression of pregnane X receptor (PXR) and farnesoid X receptor (FXR), whose activation by glucocorticoids results in an increase in the BA reabsorption in the ileum and a decrease in hologenic diarrhea. The metabolic profile of luminal BA in IBD is characterized by an increased content of conjugated and 3-OH-sulfated BA and reduced levels of secondary BA. The decrease in the relative abundance of the Lachnospiraceae and Oscillospiraceae spp. in IBD patients leads to a decrease in the efficiency of microbial biotransformation of BA. Changes in the BA metabolic profile in IBD affect the gut microbiota, and impaired interaction with the FXR, PXR, G protein-coupled bile acid receptor (GPBAR1), retinoid-related orphan receptors (RORs) and vitamin D receptor (VDR) results in a pro-inflammatory response and increased intestinal permeability, bacterial translocation, and IBD progression. BA metabolism in IBD-associated primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC-IBD) is characterized by a significant decrease in the luminal BA pool, and the microbiota composition is remarkable for an increase in the relative abundance of Fusobacterium and Ruminococcus spp., and a decrease in Veillonella, Dorea, Blautia, Lachnospira and Roseburia.
Conclusion: Disordered synergistic interplay of BA with intestinal microbiota results in disruption of the ligand-receptor interaction and BA metabolic transformation, which contributes to the activation of the immune system, formation of a vicious circle of chronic inflammation and IBD progression. Further studies into mutual influence of the gut microbiota, BA metabolism and receptor signaling may promote the development of new methods for the diagnosis and treatment of IBD.
Influence of Processed Cassava Peel-leaf Blend as Replacement for Maize on Growth Performance and Serum Parameters of Growing Pigs
Authors: Williams G.A. , Akinola O.S. , Adeleye T.M. , Irekhore O.T. , Lala A.O. , Oso A.O. , Williams O.K.
Published: May 2023

Background: The use of alternative feedstuff like cassava peel and leaf in pig production is of great concern due to reduced nutrient availability caused by high fibre and antinutritional constituent. The current study investigated the effect of dietary inclusion of differently processed cassava peel-leaf blend (CPLB) on growth and blood parameters of growing pigs. Methods: CPLB (Cassava peel: Cassava leaf; 5:1) was included in pigs diet in a feeding trial for 16 wks. The CPLB replaced maize at 100%. 24 pigs of mean weight range (20-22 kg) were assigned on a weight equalization basis to four dietary treatments having six replicates with one pig per replicate. A standard corn soya-based diet (control), Unfermented CPLB (UCPLB), water fermented CPLB (WCPLB) and microbial fermented CPLB (MCPLB) using Aspergillus tamarii as inoculum was formulated. Growth response was measured and serum analysis was carried out at the end of the 8th and 16th week. Result: There was no significant (p greater than 0.05) effect on growth performance at the end of the 8th and 16th weeks. Dietary inclusion of MCPLB resulted in higher (p less than 0.05) cholesterol (144.30 mmol/L) in pigs than those fed control diet (97.20 mm/L) at the end of 8th week. Pigs fed diet containing UCPLB had reduced (p less than 0.05) serum creatinine (0.58 mg/dl) at the end of 16th week. In conclusion, CPLB based diet irrespective of processing method did not significantly affect growth performance and without negative effect on blood serum parameters.
An Overview of the Identification, Prevention, and Management of Immunological Reactions to Blood Transfusion
Authors: Gomez Maria Isabel
Published: May 2023

lood transfusions are prevalent treatment procedures nowadays for various medical conditions that involve the administration of whole blood or separated blood components alone or in various combinations that can be administered intravenously; these are undertaken with therapeutic or curative goals in mind, they may carry associated risks and complications that must be weighed against the benefits before initiating therapy. A typical subset of complications associated with transfusions includes Transfusion reactions. These include Non-infectious (Acute and Delayed) and infectious complications. Non-infectious transfusion reactions include Immune-mediated reactions to blood components, such as Febrile Non-hemolytic Transfusion reactions (FNHTR), Allergic Transfusion reactions, Hemolytic Transfusion reactions (HTR), Transfusion-related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI), and Transfusion Associated Graft versus Host Disease (TAGVHD), these reactions have different mechanism and complications between them. They can be differentiated for the mechanism of action, presentation time, and clinic. Blood transfusion immunological reactions remain a significant concern in clinical settings, leading to various symptoms. Diagnosing these reactions requires careful monitoring and evaluation of the patient’s clinical status and laboratory parameters. The prevention methods for these reactions include pre-transfusion testing, selecting appropriate blood products, and using leukoreduced blood products. Treatment options may include supportive care, discontinuation of transfusion, and immunosuppressive therapy in severe cases. This article aims to provide an overview of how to identify immune-mediated transfusion reactions, manage them as they occur, and even prevent them if possible.
Situational Analysis: Marburg Virus Disease in Equatorial Guinea and Tanzania
Authors: Rohan Hana
Published: May 2023

This brief provides an overview of the Marburg Virus Disease outbreaks in Equatorial Guinea and Tanzania, as well as contextual factors to inform considerations for responses in both countries. It was written by Hana Rohan (independent consultant) with support from Juliet Bedford (Anthrologica).
Becoming Modern Muslim: New Emerging Trends of Islamic Schools in Yogyakarta
Authors: Alam Lukis
Published: May 2023

The growth of Islamic school education in Indonesia has been phenomenally rapid, affecting a new emergence of Islamic school in the country. In few years ago we only recognised two models of Islamic education: pesantren (boarding school) and madrasah (conventional Islamic school). The current wave of Islamic schools in Indonesia attempts to integrate secular education and religious curriculum in one curriculum. Interestingly, the teachings in these schools reinvigorate modern Muslim parents to get their children enrolled in those institutions. Nowadays urban society demands educational institution that effectively equips the students with ability in handling the challenges of rapid globalisation. Furthermore, Muslim parents enthusiastically welcome to this new trend of Islamic school in Indonesia.  Uncontrolled social interaction, moral and ethical decadence have risen concerns amongst parents about their children future. Hence, this challenge prompts them to think of solution for their children in near future. The establishment of educational institution which is being able to respond to such global problems is necessary. With a blend of modern and religious curricula, Islamic school is aspired to provide skills to children so that they are capable of facing the consequences of globalisation. This system is also expected to generate a solid religious morality as a platform for moral development for children to prevent them from getting drifted into negative consequences of globalisation. Accordingly, modern Islamic school is developed in response to these issues. This paper is in attempt to examine the presence of Islamic schools in Yogyakarta. Characteristics of each school will be scrutinized. The paper will focus on the discussion of their characteristics, aiming for responding to social concerns and parent expectation for their children to be able to survive amidst the turmoil of modernity as well as for the school in being able to bridge the Islamic way of life with global problems.
Students’ Perception on Writing Problems: A Survey at One Islamic University in Jambi
Authors: Habibi Akhmad , Wachyunni Sri , Husni Nur
Published: May 2023

The aim of this research was to find out students' problems in writing in the fifth-semester students in one Islamic University in Jambi. We used survey and the population of this research was the fifth-semester students consisting of 198 students. 70 students were selected as the sample. The questionnaire consists of 28 questions of 7 types of problems with 5 alternative answers. The researcher used SPSS to analyze the data. It was found that there were 7 types of the problems that students faced in their writing course. They were poor organization/illogical sequence, problems of word choice, grammatical error, spelling problems, supporting ideas confusions, punctuation problems, and capitalization. The overall mean of students' problems in writing in the fifth-semester students in Islamic Institution in Jambi was (x=2.70) categorized as "medium". Specifically, students problems in poor organization/illogical sequence was (x=3.69) , problem of word choice (x=3.72), grammatical error (x=3.25), spelling problem (x=3.35), confused on supporting the ideas (x=3.12), punctuation problem (x=3.17), capitalization (x=3.35). All the process in scientific approach was categorized as "medium" for the students. It means that the students did not find significant difficulty in writing course. Moreover, from the interpretation of the mean, and most of the students agreed that they had  dominant problems; word choice and poor organization/illogical sequence.
Muhammad PbUH Prophecy in Leadership: The Study of Principal Leadership on Teachers at One Indonesian Pesantren
Authors: Rahman KA , Hariandi Ahmad , Musthofa Nanang Thohirin
Published: May 2023

This research focused on one Indonesian Pesantren located in the region of Muaro Jambi, Jambi. We used qualitative study with a case study approach aiming to gain an in-depth understanding and interpretation of the meaning, a thorough fact about the leadership of the principal in managing the teacher in the perspective of the prophecy of Prophet Muhammad PbUH in one Indonesian Pesantren. The research was undertaken as a qualitative research, a case study approach. The participants of the research consisted of four participants as shown in the table below. The findings show that the planning of teacher competency development program in the perspective of four prophecies of the prophet Muhammad PbUH in Pesantren has been carried out by the four participants. Planning begins with the participants' knowledge of the four characteristics of the Prophet’s prophecies in the Pesantren, based on the needs of individuals’ competencies of participants. In general, the planning has been going well because every activity was scheduled in such a way that does not interfere the student learning activities.
Are Islamic Boarding Schools Ready? The Use of the Computer-Based Test in the National Exam Policy for English Subject
Authors: Carolina Eka Septiarini
Published: May 2023

The question of “Are Islamic boarding schools ready for using the computer-based test in the national exam policy? is interesting and challenging. Looking at the various conditions of Islamic boarding schools throughout Indonesia, the use of the computer-based test in the national exam policy for English subject is challenging for santris and ustazd (teachers). It is challenging because Islamic boarding schools are characteristically underprivileged and santris live in disadvantaged conditions under firm rules. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the use of the computer based test in the national examination for English subject at Islamic boarding schools. In this paper, I will discuss about the characteristics of English examination, the national examination policy in Indonesia, the national examination with computer based test, and the national examination in Islamic boarding school, and whether Islamic boarding schools are ready for using the computer-based test in the national exam policy for English subject.