bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kalkulasi Biaya Stadar Sebagai Alat Pengendalian Manajerial Pada Usaha Jahit Vina Pematangsiantar
Authors: Ema Aulina Silitonga  , Yessy Febriani  , Elfina Okto Posmaida Damanik  , Purnama Yanti Purba
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan kalkulasi biaya standar sebagai alat pengendalian manajerial pada usaha Penjahit Vina di Pematangsiantar. Biaya standar digunakan untuk mempermudah perencanaan, pengendalian, dan evaluasi kinerja keuangan, serta mendukung pengambilan keputusan strategis dalam operasional usaha. Penelitian ini mengelompokkan komponen biaya menjadi biaya tetap, seperti sewa tempat, gaji karyawan tetap, dan penyusutan alat, serta biaya variabel yang mencakup bahan baku, benang, dan aksesori produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan biaya standar membantu usaha dalam mengidentifikasi penyimpangan biaya aktual dari standar yang telah ditetapkan. Dengan demikian, pemilik usaha dapat lebih efektif mengontrol biaya p2roduksi, meningkatkan efisiensi, dan menetapkan harga jual yang kompetitif. Kesimpulan ini memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi usaha kecil di sektor konveksi untuk memanfaatkan biaya standar sebagai alat manajerial yang mendukung keberlanjutan bisnis.
Uso de taller electrónico y mentoría de mujeres para cambiar estereotipos de género STEM
Authors: González Barrón María Teresa , Alvarado Medellín Marisela , Vázquez Castaño Sergio
Published: December 2024

En las carreras STEM (por las siglas en inglés de ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas) la presencia de mujeres siempre ha sido muy baja. Esto es un problema debido a que, en la actualidad, estas carreras son las más retribuidas económicamente, mientras brindan más desarrollo a un país. Una de las principales causas son los estereotipos de género que las niñas poseen sobre las carreras STEM. Por ello, en este trabajo de investigación de tipo cuantitativo con metodología cuasi-experimental, se exponen los resultados del impacto de un proyecto cuyo objetivo es cambiar estos estereotipos de género. El proyecto consiste en la implementación de un taller electrónico, con alumnas estudiantes de las carreras de Ingeniería en Energías Renovables y Mecatrónica como modelos femeninos o mentoras, para cambiar los estereotipos de género en las profesiones STEM. El estudio presenta los resultados sobre el conocimiento de estas profesiones y la preferencia o interés de las niñas de primaria por estudiar estas carreras. La población en estudio constó de 48 niñas alumnas de quinto y sexto grado, de tres escuelas primarias de Altamira, Tamaulipas. Para la medición, se aplicó una encuesta a las niñas antes y después del taller. Los resultados muestran que se incrementó el conocimiento sobre las carreras STEM en 41.3 %, los estereotipos de género se modificaron en 8.3 %, y la preferencia por las carreras STEM aumentó un promedio de 36.5 %. Además, el método de mentoría fue efectivo en 43.75 % de los casos.
Exposición al ruido recreacional en estudiantes iniciales universitarios del Ecuador
Authors: Lima-Rosero Patricia Elizabeth , Guerrero Olalla Mercy Paulina , Tapia Tapia Sylvia Ibeth
Published: December 2024

La investigación presente tiene como objetivo fundamental evaluar la exposición a ruido recreacional en estudiantes de primeros semestres de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Discapacidad, Atención Prehospitalaria y Desastres. Se aplicó una encuesta a 215 participantes durante el período académico 2018-2019 para identificar las principales fuentes de ruido recreacional y el tiempo semanal de exposición. Los resultados revelaron que el 80% de los encuestados (172 estudiantes) asisten a eventos artísticos con parlantes que generan hasta 100 dB, superando el tiempo recomendado de exposición de 15 minutos diarios. Además, el 52% (112 estudiantes) frecuenta sitios de diversión con volúmenes de 105-110 dB, excediendo el límite recomendado de 28 segundos. El 55.3% (119 estudiantes) utiliza auriculares a volúmenes altos de 105 dB, sobrepasando el tiempo sugerido de 4 minutos. Se concluye que los estudiantes están significativamente expuestos a niveles peligrosos de ruido recreacional, con los eventos artísticos siendo la actividad más frecuente, requiriéndose de medidas preventivas para proteger la salud auditiva de esta población.
Pengaruh Kearsipan terhadap Efisiensi Penyimpanan Jangka Panjang di Biro Umum Bagian Bangunan Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia
Authors: Mega Nauli Yuanita , Kurniawan Subagja Iwan , Hakim Azis
Published: December 2024

Kearsipan memiliki peran krusial dalam menjaga efektivitas dan efisiensi operasional di berbagai lembaga pemerintah, termasuk Biro Umum Bagian Bangunan di Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. Namun, banyak instansi pemerintah menghadapi tantangan dalam mengelola arsip, seperti kurangnya infrastruktur, sumber daya manusia yang kompeten, dan adopsi teknologi yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pentingnya sistem pengelolaan arsip yang modern dalam meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi pemerintahan. Arsip membantu dalam pendokumentasian seluruh proses administrasi, perawatan bangunan, hingga proyek-proyek renovasi atau pembangunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi digital dalam kearsipan secara signifikan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja, kecepatan akses informasi, dan kualitas pelayanan publik. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan arsip yang terintegrasi dan berbasis teknologi menjadi kebutuhan mendesak untuk menunjang administrasi pemerintahan yang adaptif dan responsif. Dengan kearsipan yang baik, instansi dapat memastikan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan integritas data yang diperlukan dalam setiap proses yang terkait dengan pengelolaan bangunan negara.
Avaliação do uso de azospirillum brasilense na produtividade do capim estrela africana roxa (cynodon nlemfuensis var. nlemfuensis)
Authors: Martins da Silva Júlia , Laís Sabião de Toledo Piza Marina , De Fátima Saraiva David Evelize , Maria Antunes Andrea
Published: December 2024

RESUMO
A pastagem é uma das fontes alimentares de menor custo na produção animal. Porém, manejos adequados, como a fertilização, devem acontecer para otimizar a produção e evitar degradação. Estima-se de que 80% das áreas de pastagem encontram-se em algum estágio de degradação. Isso se deve principalmente a diminuição da fertilidade do solo por excesso de extração de nutrientes. A utilização de adubos nitrogenados são grandes limitadores para a produção, e existem estratégias tecnológicas que visam reduzi-los. Uma dessas estratégias é a utilização de Bactérias Promotoras de Crescimento de Plantas (BPCP), que diminuem significativamente os custos com adubação nitrogenada. O objetivo geral do presente trabalho foi avaliar a produtividade do Capim Estrela Africana Roxa inoculado com diferentes doses de Azospirillum brasilense. O experimento, foi realizado no município de Itajú - SP, numa área com Capim Estrela Africana Roxa já semeada. Foram utilizados quatro tratamentos, segundo a bula com dose recomendada de 300ml/ha, sendo eles: T1: testemunha (0% da dose recomendada pelo fabricante), T2: metade da dose recomendada pelo fabricante (50%), T3: dose recomendada pelo fabricante (100%), T4: dobro da dose recomendada pelo fabricante (200%). Foi medida sua altura em centímetros e foram coletadas amostras de cada tratamento, levadas ao laboratório para realizar análises de produtividade (toneladas de massa seca e fresca por hectare). Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância e suas médias foram comparadas pelo teste Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Nas condições do presente experimento, o uso de 50% e 100% da dose recomendada pelo fabricante de Azospirillum brasilense aumentou a produtividade do Capim Estrela Africana Roxa (Cynodon nlemfuensis var. nlemfuensis) em toneladas de massa seca por hectare quando comparado aos demais tratamentos.
Palavras-chave: Inoculação, BPCP, fixação biológica de nitrogênio.
A Study on Measuring Tourist Consumers' Intentions to Participate in Unusual Types of Tourism
Authors:   Institute of Postgraduate Education, Sinop University, Sinop, Türkiye, EĞIRMEN Defne , KEKEÇ Buse ,   , Institute of Postgraduate Education, Sinop University, Sinop, Türkiye, BAYRAM Ali Turan ,   Faculty of Tourism, Sinop University, Sinop, Türkiye, ERKOL BAYRAM Gül ,   Faculty of Tourism, Sinop University, Sinop, Türkiye
Published: December 2024

Tourists who are bored with the traditional understanding of vacation have entered into new searches. As a result of these searches, new types of tourism have emerged over time. These tourism types are gathered together under the title of alternative tourism. Alternative tourism types are known as tourism types that are shaped according to the tourism understanding of individuals. For this reason, the main purpose of this study is to determine the intention of tourists participating in tourism mobility to participate in extraordinary tourism types. Within the scope of the study, ten types of tourism characterized as extraordinary are discussed. The 408 participants who constitute the sample of the study were asked questions about whether they knew these types of tourism before and their participation intentions. The data were analyzed by applying the survey technique, which is one of the quantitative research methods. In the questionnaire prepared for the participants, information was given about what these tourism types include and how they are realized. The data obtained were subjected to frequency analysis. It was determined whether the participants knew which type of tourism before and whether they would participate or not. The data obtained as a result of the research were evaluated. Considering that consumers are interested in what is new and different, some suggestions have been developed.
Machine Learning Application for High-Speed FTIR Absorption Spectra Analysis
Authors:   “INOE 2000” National R&D Institute for Optoelectronics, Atomistilor 409, RO-077125, Magurele-Bucharest, Romania, CHIROSCA G. , MUSAT S. ,   “INOE 2000” National R&D Institute for Optoelectronics, Atomistilor 409, RO-077125, Magurele-Bucharest, Romania, ISTRATE D. ,   “INOE 2000” National R&D Institute for Optoelectronics, Atomistilor 409, RO-077125, Magurele-Bucharest, Romania, CHIROSCA A. ,   "1. Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, Magurele - Ilfov, Romania 2. Networks srl, Cugir - Alba, 5 Biruint,ei Str., Romania"
Published: December 2024

"With this work our main objective is to find the best general (baseline) model for analyzing unknown spectra using Fourier infrared transformed spectroscopy (FT-IR) coupled with machine learning (ML) algorithms. This goal allows us to identify the best methodology applied for inline analysis of different experimental spectra for qualitative structural information obtained with types of structures that generate absorption or emission peaks. This methodology opens new perspectives for automated data
processing using flexible algorithms and machine learning to encode experimental data for future applications. The results provide a good perspective on Machine Learning
algorithms for applied sciences research. For our case study (FTIR experimental data) our model allows for peak feature extraction with a relative low, close to machine standard deviation, error budget. The best model identified is a specialized model but the standard, fully connected network models are evaluated."
Simulation of Stress-Strain State of Zr1.0%Nb Alloy During Equal-Channel Angular Pressing: Part I. Strain Distribution
Authors:   Institute of Applied Physics, State University of Moldova, Academy str., 5, Chisinau, 2028, Republic of Moldova, ALSHEIKH H. , ROZHNOV A. ,   National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Leninsky Prospekt, 4/1, Moscow, 119049, Russia, ROGACHEV S. ,   National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Leninsky Prospekt, 4/1, Moscow, 119049, Russia, GRABCO D. ,   Institute of Applied Physics, State University of Moldova, Academy str., 5, Chisinau, 2028,Republic of Moldova, SHIKIMAKA O. ,   Institute of Applied Physics, State University of Moldova, Academy str., 5, Chisinau, 2028,Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2024

The simulation of a single pass of equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) was conducted in the QFORM program. The strain distribution in the longitudinal and transverse sections of a Zr1.0%Nb alloy billet was calculated. This distribution was investigated at various moments (ti, i = 1, 2, 3, 4 ( during the shearing deformation in the intersection channels (deformation zone).
Strain-Dependent Damping of Paulownia Wood at Room Temperature and Constant Moisture Content
Authors:   University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer, Faculty of Maritime Sciences, Bergmannstraße 36, 26789 Leer, Germany, GÖKEN J. , SABA N. ,   University of Balamand, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koura campus, 100 p.o. Box Tripoli, Lebanon
Published: December 2024

"Against the backdrop of global warming and the necessary reduction
of CO2, the material wood is experiencing a renaissance as a result of increasing social
acceptance. However, questions of harmless reforestation also come to the forefront.
Ultimately, plantation cultivation of wood is unavoidable in order to meet the increasing
demand for wood in the coming years. Agroforestry is the focus of economic and
technical interest in this regard.
Paulownia or Kiri tree belongs to the Paulowniaceae family and is the tree with
the highest growth rate in the world. It has a large leaf area that can absorb
correspondingly high amounts of CO2. Originally from China, it is now planted
worldwide and is considered a climate tree. However, it must face the accusation of
invasiveness. Therefore, less invasive varieties of Paulownia are of interest. However,
these should also have appropriate mechanical properties. One of these material
properties is damping, which significantly affects the acoustic behaviour.
In this study, the strain-dependent damping was investigated by measuring the
logarithmic decrement of free decaying bending oscillations. The measurements were
carried out on a common Paulownia species (obtained from plantations in Georgia, Italy
and Spain) and a new species of Paulownia obtained from a plantation in Germany. It is
worth mentioning that the new wood variety was harvested for the first time in Germany. Since damping is strongly influenced by microstructure, which is in turn influenced by site-specific nutrient supply, this study examined how damping behaviour develops with strain and the extent of its variation. It was found that the damping curves exhibited a strain-independent and a strain-dependent area. The bending modulus was calculated from the oscillation frequency and showed that the values range from about
1024 N/mm2 to 5873 N/mm2 . This large variation appears to stem from the fiber orientation of the tested samples, which also affects the damping values. "
Fringing effects in the operation of harmonic backing potential Kelvin probes
Authors:   Institute of Space Science – INFLPR Subsidiary, Atomistilor Str., No. 409, Magurele, Ilfov County, Romania, CHIRITOI G. , POPESCU F. A. ,   Institute of Space Science – INFLPR Subsidiary, Atomistilor Str., No. 409, Magurele, Ilfov County, Romania
Published: December 2024

In this paper we present the effects of fringing on the measurement of the tip-sample capacitance for Kelvin probes driven by a harmonic backing potential. Moreover, we show that in this case it is still possible to obtain good estimations of operational parameters that allow for the fully controlled operation of harmonically driven Kelvin probes.
STRESS AND RESILIENCE IN MILITARY PERSONNEL
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi, BALCAN ANA-DIANA , TURLIUC MARIA NICOLETA ,   Department of Psychology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi
Published: December 2024

Research purpose. The reactions of military personnel in response to critical events have an impact on public order and security. The purpose of this study is to analyse the mediating role of internal and external resources in the relationship between operational stress and resilience in military gendarmes involved in current peace-time high-risk missions. Methodology. Participants were 214 military gendarmes, who completed five self-report scales regarding operational stress, resilience, self-efficacy, professional commitment, and leadership styles and evaluated the perceived efficiency of the psychological training. Results. The results show that, when analysed separately, internal resources (occupational commitment and perceived self-efficacy) act as partial mediators in the relationship between operational stress and resilience. When the mediating role of external resources is analyzed separately, they also partially mediate the same relationship. Following the simultaneous introduction as mediators of both categories of resources, only occupational commitment and perceived self-efficacy remain partial mediators in the relationship between operational stress and resilience. Considering the importance of this profession in society, the results can contribute to the prevention of negative events by promoting adequate psychological intervention strategies specifically based on individual resources
STRATEGII DE AFILIERE ȘI CREȘTERE A NIVELULUI DE SIMPATIE ÎN ANXIETATEA SOCIALĂ – O REVIZUIRE SISTEMATICĂ A LITERATURII
Authors:   Universitatea de Psihologie și Științele Educației, București, NIȚĂ GABRIELA LAVINIA , ROTĂRESCU VIOLETA ,   Universitatea de Psihologie și Științele Educației, București
Published: December 2024

Affiliation is an essential psychosocial process through which individuals express their need for belonging and positive interpersonal connection. Social Anxiety often creates significant barriers to forming and maintaining social bonds, leading to isolation. For individuals with social anxiety, affiliation takes on increased importance, being motivated by the desire to reduce the fear of negative evaluation and rejection, as well as to facilitate social integration. As far as we know, this is the first systematic review using only experimental design conducted in the last 10 years that explores the main strategies at fostering affiliation and enhancing perceived likeability among individuals with social anxiety. We aimed to analyze how strategies like self-disclosure can help individuals into being affiliated into a social group and increase the level of sympathy they receive from others. Acknowledging and addressing these issues can contribute to a deeper awareness of social integration challenges in SAD, illustrating the importance of targeted strategies that not only alleviate symptoms, but also promote sustainable, positive social engagement. However, even if these strategies are important for facilitating the social integration of people with anxiety, their effectiveness may vary depending on contexts.
Shaping the Future of Open Research Information - Reflections from the National Open Science Festival
Authors: Ranitovic Ana , Bosman Jeroen , Waltman Ludo
Published: December 2024

On a lively afternoon at the National Open Science Festival in Maastricht, we hosted an interactive session titled "The Barcelona Declaration on Open Research Information – Developments in the Netherlands." Our aim was to jointly explore the challenges surrounding open research information, and brainstorm actionable solutions with a diverse audience of signatories and non-signatories alike.
Beer consumption and health: Is the alcohol really necessary to enjoy the pleasure of beer?
Authors: Raspor Peter
Published: December 2024

Beer is the oldest and some would speculate the most famous alcohol beverage. Since integration into the culture and trade, they have played important roles, not just regionally, but also globally. With diverse origin, background impacted the history in technology, business but also in health consequences. The alcoholic beverages are the constituent part of human life in many regions and continents enhanced also by religious and tribe rites. So, it is not strange that from the ancient times, people have used also beer in religious rituals and in family ceremonies, manly on very respected way. With growth of wealth and socialization beer entered common circles of lay people as well. The experience and knowledge of educated communities attributed a variety of health benefits to beer, but also wine and other fermented beverages. The abundant studies in last century have delivered results of scientific and practical importance. Classic beer has similar effect on health as wine, although it contains approximately only half the amount of antioxidants. Beneficial effects of beer are supported by two facts, the small amount of alcohol, and the presence of other compounds, such as vitamins, minerals, trace elements, antioxidants and phytoestrogens. explanation is superior absorption and higher bioavailability of the beer phenolics and unique composition of special prenylflavonoids derived from hops. Beer is useful part of a healthy diet and also as a refreshing drink with a low alcohol content that can promote well-being if consumed in a responsible manner. The recent consensus document (2016) published that regular and moderate consumption of beer confers similar cardiovascular protection as wine but greater than spirits. Low-moderate (up to 1 drink per day in women, up to 2 in men), non-bingeing beer consumption, reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease. This effect is similar to that of wine, at comparable alcohol amounts. However, if the consumption jumps over the level scientifically and experiencedly recognized by medical, nutrition and social sciences as rational and healthy, the secondary effects, manly based on alcohol can cause harm to human health as individual, but unfortunately also to society as whole.
An origin of the new aroma hop variety from Bački Petrovac for craft breweries
Authors: Aleksić Jelena , Patzak Josef , Đuriš Igor
Published: December 2024

In Serbia, the production of hops (Humuluslupulus L.) declined rapidly during the last 2 decades (878t in 2001, <10t in 2021), and breeding and development of new hop varieties stopped in 2010. However, Serbia is not only characterized by a climate that is optimal for the production of hops (between 35 and 55 degrees latitude), but also possesses an exceptionally important genetic resource that is completely unused today: wild hops, as well as semi-wild hops, created by the naturalization of commercial varieties once grown on today's abandoned hop fields. Wild and semi-wild hops not only have a high potential for use in the craft beer industry (example: the American brewery Sierra Nevada), but due to the specific chemical composition of cones formed in local climatic conditions, they can be used for the production of exclusive beer with a unique and recognizable taste (terroir), which will be appreciated by consumers of craft beer with a refined taste. Today, 3 international and 3 domestic varieties of hops are registered in Serbia. Our goals are to renew both breeding and production of hops by developing a new variety of aromatic hops that is suitable for cultivation in our area. Within the project financed by the Serbian Innovation Fund (Hopseeker, project ID 51815), 18 wild and semi-wild genotypes of hops from Vojvodina were collected from nature and clonally propagated, the chemical composition of their cones was evaluated in relation to the relevant compounds that determine the quality and exclusivity of beer, cones were used for the production of beer in 12 local craft breweries, the produced beer was evaluated by both professionals and consumers. In this way, hop plants (genotypes) whose cones were used for the production of beer with the best characteristics were selected, and a request was submitted to the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management of the Republic of Serbia for their registration as a new hop variety in our country. Genetic analyzes of all 18 hop genotypes used in the project with nuclear microsatellites and their comparison with about 600 genotypes of commercial varieties and wild hops showed that they are exclusively semi-wild hops that were created by hybridization with commercial varieties and which, as a result, acquired new properties. The determined unique genetic profiles of the new variety of hops, with will have a protected designation of origin and which will be registered in Serbia, will serve to protect the breeder's rights as well as trademark.
Physical, chemical and sensory properties of IPA beer
Authors: Miks Miljan , Nikčević-Đurđevac Ana
Published: December 2024

Beer is an alcoholic beverage produced by alcoholic fermentation of beer wort. As a completely natural and biologically balanced product, it represents an excellent basis for obtaining new types of beer. Recently, craft brewing has been experiencing a great expansion, both in the world and in our country. One of the most important and best-selling craft beers is IPA (Indian Pale Ale). IPA beer originated from England and the name Indian Pale Ale comes from the shipping of high alcohol beer and hops from England to India during the colonial period. This style of beer is known for its characteristic hop aromas, emphasized bitterness and often fruity and floral notes. Adding more hops helps to preserve the beer better during a longer standing time. The aim of this paper is to present the technological process of IPA beer production, as well as its physical-chemical and sensory properties. Among the chemical parameters, pH, polyphenols, extract content and alcohol were analyzed. From the physical and sensory parameters, the colour, turbidity, bitterness and foam of 3 cm were analyzed.
Traditional wheat varieties as a potential material for beer production
Authors: Mikić Sanja , Brbaklić Ljiljana , Živančev Dragan , Zelić Verica , Mirosavljević Milan
Published: December 2024

Although wheat has been used for centuries in beer production, it has long been considered secondary to barley. However, in recent decades, wheat has begun to assert its significance within the brewing industry. Among the diverse array of beers, wheat beers occupy a distinctive position, esteemed for several distinct qualities, including characteristic cloudiness resulting from the absence of upper yeast filtration, a characteristic aroma, a mild and refreshing taste, and the foamy texture achieved during the pouring. Generally, wheat contains more protein than barley; however, varieties with lower protein and higher starch content are more suitable for beer production, as starch is converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide during fermentation. Additionally, large, uniform grains are desirable to ensure even germination during malting. The choice of variety is based on technological and agronomic characteristics, but special consideration should be given to its origin. The marginalization of traditional varieties has led to reduced agrobiodiversity, threatening agricultural stability. Growing awareness of ecological, health, and economic benefits of diverse local products-contrasting with the trend of global uniformity-has fostered a renewed interest for traditional varieties suited to local climate. At the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops the basic morphological and chemical parameters of 60 traditional wheat varieties over two growing seasons (2021/2022 and 2022/2023) were measured to identify those suitable for malt production. Thousand-grain weight, protein content, and grain size were examined. Significant variability was found in thousand-grain weight, ranging from 24 g to 48 g, with the highest weight recorded in the varieties Rumska crvenka and Ševićeva šisulja, as well as in local landraces Belgrade 1, 701-Vl/7, 7-I/3-B, and 110-III/1-A. Ten varieties had a protein content of less than 11%, including Partizanka and Crnozrna. Several varieties exhibited notable grain size, with over 30% of grains measuring over 2.8 mm (Rumska crvenka, Belgrade 1, and Ševićeva Šišulja), and about 60% measuring between 2.8 mm and 2.5 mm (Beograd 1 and Crnozrna). The undeniable potential of local genetic resources requires further research to bring new wheat beers from old varieties to market-beers that stand out for their quality and tell their curious personal stories.
Gauging psychological capital and service climate on job performance: Case analysis of a two-star hotel in Zamboanga City, Philippines
Authors: Vicente Marialyn B.
Published: December 2024

The Philippine hotel industry has experienced steady growth, driven by increasing demand from both domestic and international travelers who visit the country for leisure, business, and events. The rise in demand for accommodations, along with the expansion of luxury and budget hotel chains, reflects the dynamic nature and its significant contribution to the Philippine economy. As tourism continues to flourish, the hotel industry is expected to develop an environment that encourages motivation and positive interaction within its organizations. This paper analyzed the psychological capital and service climate of a two-star hotel and how these factors relate to employee job performance. Stratified sampling (n=115) was carried out to sample the participants from different departments of the hotel. Descriptive analysis indicated that the employees were generally engaged at work, while being generally good in meeting the demands of their workplace. However, there was no significant relationship between psychological capital and job performance, as well as service climate and job performance of the employees. Further analysis is necessary to determine what other factors can be linked to the job performance of the hotel employees. Apparently, hotels can implement targeted strategies to strengthen the organizational culture and improve employee engagement, such as providing more autonomy, offering continuous skills development, and having open communication channels.
regional map of Africa
Authors: Waldman Maurício
Published: December 2024

Maps are the most relevant contribution of geography to the interpretation of human presence in space. The Cartography of Africa is a central issue in the global order. The continent projects importance in several different themes, including the dynamics of the continental economy and its insertion with the regionalization. The cartographic production centered on the African experience is largely unknown. Commonly it is omitted due to the almost atavistic disqualifying perspective surrounding the continent, its peoples, and cultures. Therefore, the Africa Map demands fair debate and recognition. In May 1961, when the continent was witnessing the emergence of a veritable flood of independences, the UN Economic and Social Council initiatedthe United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Africa. Intending to standardize geoinformation in the continent, the Regional Map of Africa is one of the most relevant developments of this initiative. Approved in February-March 1976 at the 26th Ordinary Session of the Council of Ministers of the Organization of African Unity, the Regional.
Antonio Lasciac and his architectural works in Arabic eyes
Authors: Al-Naggar Abdallah Abdel-Ati
Published: December 2024

The cosmopolitan, remarkable designer and chief architect of (Abbas Hilmi II) Khedive’s royal palaces, Antonio Lasciac (Italian and English) or Anton Laščak (Slovene) with multinational origin, was an exceptional personality, who played an influential role in the field of architecture in Egypt and overseas. He is one of the most appreciated foreign architects praised by the Arabs throughout modern history. Here, we focus on the picture of Antonio Lasciac and his architectural works as well as his undetermined citizenship together with the most well-known story about him as portrayed in the scientific studies and Arab press. Researchers and journalists published several interesting and positive reports, opinions and topics on him. Among the sources of this research I am presenting press articles, related studies, together with other trusted internet websites.
Al Shabaab from local to regional and global terror threat
Authors: Shay Shaul
Published: December 2024

The Al-Shabaab group, is an off-shoot of the former Islamic Courts Union (ICU) of Somalia and the branch of Al-Qaeda in the Horn of Africa. Al-Shabaab seeks to overthrow the government in Somalia and to establish an Islamic emirate ruled by a strict version of Shariah law.
In recent months, Al-Shabaab has stepped up its attacks as Somalia has been rocked by political crisis, the withdrawal of most of the US's troops from Somalia and a pause in American drone strikes that had targeted the Al-Shabaab group and its leaders.
Al-Shabaab poses a serious threat not only to Somalia’s security but also to that of the African continent and the globe at large. It adheres to the same global Islamist ideology as Al-Qaeda and has made several public statements pledging allegiance to the group and praising its leaders.
Security in Private Ownership?
Authors: Pálfi László
Published: December 2024

The movements ‘Black Lives Matter’ and ‘Defund Police’ provoked debates that were disputed in the late 1980s and early 1990s: ”Should we choose privatisation or outsourcing of the Police?” Nowadays, the distrust in police in the USA by the movements mentioned above have been disseminating the idea of dissolution of armed forces.
The trend of NPM reforms, neoliberal measures from the United Kingdom, became popular in the post-apartheid South Africa: Cape Town had its security services partially privatised and outsourced, and this measure was then applied nationwide. This led to the birth of PSIRA and led to the foundation of modern private security companies.
However, the expectations were high about reducing crime, increasing professionalism, and providing solutions to the social issue of crimes committed by young people, and in long-term could the solutions that had been applied did not make Cape Town safe. This study is an effort to verify the Weberian statement according to which the police and security-related fields should be controlled by the state.
Review of: “African Intelligence Services: Early Postcolonial and Contemporary Challenges” by Ryan Schaffer
Authors: Sinkó Gábor
Published: December 2024

A Review of: “African Intelligence Services: Early Postcolonial and Contemporary Challenges” by Ryan Schaffer
Participation of Hungarians in the German East African Struggle During World War I
Authors: Som Krisztián
Published: December 2024

The war tensions following the assassination of the Austro-Hungarian heir to the throne led to the Austrian-Hungarian declaration of war to Serbia. This, according to the military alliances, led many of Europe's great powers into war by the beginning of August 1914. However, the fighting was not limited to Europe. The colonial administration in German East Africa, which was cut off from European supplies, had to rely on looted munitions and the transformation of certain areas of the colonial economy into military production. However, the strength and number of enlisted German men at the beginning of the war was finite and very limited. The men from Austria and Hungary, which country was allied with Germany, were few in German East Africa, but those who could be recruited were enlisted into the local German armed forces. One of five Hungarian men died due to malaria sickness, while the rest fought until they were taken prisoner by the British army. Although they were captured along with the German population and foreign soldiers at latest in November 1917, the remaining German East African forces continued to fight in Portuguese Mozambique, then returned to the occupied German East Africa and finally laid down their arms unbeaten in Northern Rhodesia.
ORGANISATION AND ALLOCATION OF TURNS AT THE OPUTA PANEL SESSIONS
Authors: Olayemi Oluwakemi
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the turn-taking sequence, organisation of turns and the question patterns adopted during the examination of witnesses at the Oputa Panel sessions. The study employs purposive procedure in the selection of five questioning sessions as available on the YouTube. The data is transcribed and analysed using the linguistic approach of discourse analysis. In the findings, the counsel and the witness situate their talks firmly in the legal field with adherence to the turn-taking rules, explicit through yes/no responses, providing explanation to information seeking questions and also through the way the lawyers structure their questions to reveal narratives that shed light on the petition. The study notes that all activities and accomplishments at the Panel are carried out through the singular act of questioning. In order to prevent the language of conflict resolution procedures from seeming to alienate certain parties, particularly lay litigants, the study suggested the creation of a system for resolving disputes that is not closely tied to the usage of a particular linguistic form. Future efforts should focus on integrating additional language theories, such as psycholinguistics and critical discourse analysis.
Enhancing Fintech Security and Countering Terrorist Financing: A Case Study of Kenya's Fintech Landscape
Authors: ENAME MINKO ABRAHAM
Published: December 2024

This research aims to investigate the intersection of fintech security and the War on Terror within the context of Kenya's burgeoning fintech landscape. With the rapid growth of fintech solutions in Kenya, there arises a pressing need to assess the security challenges and vulnerabilities that accompany this growth, particularly in light of the country's ongoing efforts to combat terrorism. The research will delve into the present challenges and prospects of fintech security, with a specific focus on strategies for managing complex threats and risks associated with terrorist financing, both locally and globally. By examining the unique socio-economic and geopolitical dynamics of Kenya, this study will shed light on the critical role of fintech in national security efforts, including the detection and prevention of illicit financial activities linked to terrorism.
Review of the book "Human Security and Sustainable Development in East Africa"
Authors: Veress Juhaszne Szilvia
Published: December 2024

It is a review of the book "Human Security ans Sustainable Development in East Africa". The authors of this book highlight connections that allow the reader to simultaneously perceive the local and global interrelations and direct or indirect interactions among healthcare, trade, law, politics, nature conservation, and even military affairs. This perspective is essential for any professional working towards ensuring human security.
“Africa’s transformation into “Glocal Terrorist Hub”: 3D Jihad between narco-terror, maritime piracy and sexual slavery”
Authors: Touazi Ilas
Published: December 2024

Transnational terrorism with a jihadist matrix has constantly fed on endogenous and exogenous factors so that the regional subsidiaries of Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State in Africa adapt to local realities, with repercussions that extend well beyond national geographical borders. In so doing, Africa has become a hub for terrorism, undergoing a process of trans-nationalization between the local and the global, with implications for regional security. It is against this backdrop that the study is framed, with a dual ‘bottom-up’ and ‘top-down’ analysis, examining the modus operandi of terrorist groups and their doctrinal underpinnings, which form a three-dimensional jihad involving narco-terrorism, maritime piracy, sexual slavery, and gender-based violence as a strategy of terror. Therefore, counter-terrorism policies in Africa, already based on hard measures, need to focus increasingly on soft mechanisms to prevent and counter radicalization and violent extremism, strengthened on the one hand by sustainable security architectures and on the other by integrated approaches to anti-terrorism cooperation at national, regional, and international levels.
The 2025 Polish Presidency of the Council
Authors: Jaraczewski Jakub
Published: December 2024

Poland’s 2025 Presidency of the Council of the EU arrives at a moment of political turbulence and high stakes, with security as its flagship theme. This short period will see the return of Donald Trump, the volatile German snap parliamentary election, and the buildup to Poland's own presidential election. While Poland’s government promises a fresh, value-driven approach, its own challenges in fully restoring the rule of law and balancing pragmatism with EU ideals may temper its ambitions.
La Educación Ambiental en el ordenamiento jurídico de Uruguay
Authors: Barlocci Mariño Ignacio
Published: December 2024

La Educación Ambiental es un proceso educativo de carácter transversal y permanente, que busca concienciar, informar y promover el entendimiento de las interacciones entre el ser humano y su entorno, con el objetivo de fomentar prácticas de desarrollo sostenible compatibles con la preservación y conversación del medio ambiente. El presente trabajo busca indagar si el legislador uruguayo concibió en el ordenamiento interno a la Educación Ambiental en los términos antes descriptos, comparando lo prescripto en las normas nacionales a contraluz de las normas internacionales. Se concluye que en Uruguay la Educación Ambiental es recogida en el ordenamiento interno de manera transversal sin un contenido curricular básico.
Del Control de Convencionalidad y su aplicación en Uruguay
Authors: Buzeta Ema
Published: December 2024

El control de convencionalidad se ha consagrado como una herramienta de altísimo valor dentro del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, debido a que procura armonizar la normativa e interpretaciones realizadas en el Seno de este Sistema de protección de los Derechos Humanos, por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, con la normativa y las políticas públicas de cada País; comprometiendo a los Estados, que adhieren a su competencia, a que su accionar se encuentre conforme a esta.
En el presente trabajo, se intentará abordar la aplicación que este instituto ha tenido a nivel nacional, a través de análisis jurisprudenciales. Se observará, tanto en casos donde el Estado se encontraba incuestionablemente obligado a realizar el Control de Convencionalidad, por tener Sentencias de Condena en su contra, realizándose especial mención al Rol que tuvo la Suprema Corte de Justicia en los procesos de inconstitucionalidad a la luz de la promulgación de la ley .831, como en los casos donde se toma la posición amplia adoptada por la Corte, respecto a que este control debe ser realizado incluso cuando no hay cosa juzgada contra el Estado a tales efectos.
Mujeres privadas de libertad. Estándares Interamericanos para la tutela efectiva de sus derechos
Authors: Piccininno Carla
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del trabajo es analizar los estándares interamericanos de protección a los efectos de sirvan de insumos para garantizar a las mujeres privadas de libertad embarazadas, en el periodo de posparto, amamantando o cuidadoras de hijos pequeños y niños y niñas viviendo con sus madres en las cárceles una adecuada defensa técnica, un debido proceso y en general, un acceso efectivo a la justicia. Analizaremos las obligaciones emergentes de la opinión consultiva emitida por la Corte Interamericana OC- 29/22 de fecha de fecha 30 de mayo de 2022, en virtud del deber de control de convencionalidad que corresponde a legisladores, jueces, fiscales, defensores y responsables de la política penitenciaria dentro del ejercicio de sus funciones.
Análisis de la sentencia de la suprema corte de justicia 286/2022
Authors: Rodríguez Almada Pablo
Published: December 2024

La sentencia 286/2022, de fecha 10 de mayo de 2022, expedida por la Suprema Corte de Justicia (órgano máximo del Poder Judicial de Uruguay), que involucraba crímenes de lesa humanidad, declaró la constitucionalidad de los artículos 1º a 3º de la ley 18.831. Hasta ese momento, la tendencia jurisprudencial de la Suprema Corte de Justicia, con distintas integraciones, era declarar inconstitucionales los artículos 2º y 3º de la ley 18.831, con la consecuencia que permitía continuar aplicando la Ley de Caducidad de la Pretensión Punitiva del Estado (ley 15.848) y se podían aplicar los institutos de irretroactividad de la ley penal más gravosa y de
prescripción, con lo cual, podían quedar impunes las conductas delictivas de militares y policías que cometieron crímenes de lesa humanidad —Privación Grave de la Libertad, Agresión Sexual contra persona privada de libertad, Tortura, Homicidio Político, Desaparición Forzada de Personas— durante la última dictadura cívico militar, que se extendiera desde el 27 de junio de 1973 al 28 de febrero de 1985. La sentencia que se analizará puede provocar, si se mantuviera esa tendencia jurisprudencial de la Corporación, que se investigue, y se determine y castigue a los responsables de los crímenes de lesa humanidad referidos, sin ningún impedimento jurídico.
Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos como estrategia didáctica para reducir la deserción escolar en nivel superior
Authors: Casado Ramírez Eliezer del Jesús , Martin Canche Blanca del Rosario , Guillen Taje José Luis
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo presenta el resultado de implementar el aprendizaje basado en proyectos como estrategia académica para reducir la deserción académica por factores pedagógicos o institucionales en la carrera de energías renovables del Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Escárcega ubicado en el municipio de Escárcega del estado de Campeche, México. Para reducir los factores pedagógicos o institucionales se implementó el aprendizaje basado en proyectos con la finalidad de aumentar la motivación, el gusto por la carrera y aumentar el rendimiento académico. La implementación del aprendizaje basado en proyectos se llevó a cabo mediante la realización de los proyectos integradores de los estudiantes de primero, tercero, quinto y séptimo semestre a quienes se les aplico un test de 12 preguntas antes y después de su ejecución con la finalidad de poder medir el grado de motivación y gusto por la carrera que iban teniendo. Con la implementación del aprendizaje basado en proyectos se logró el cumplimiento de los objetivos del estudio que eran reducir el porcentaje
İran’da Zorunlu Askerlik Sistemine Geçiş (1906-1943)
Authors: İmamoğlu Oğuzhan
Published: December 2024

Batı Avrupa krallıklarında başlayan zorunlu askerlik sistemi, devlet ile ulus arasında ulusal birliğin tesis edilmesi ve ordunun korunması için kilit bir rol oynamıştır. Avrupa’da sanayileşme ile birlikte ortaya çıkan modern yapı, askerî gücün geliştirilmesinde zorunlu askerlik sistemini gerekli kılmıştır. Pehlevi Hanedanı döneminde Rıza Han ve ardından Muhammed Rıza Şah, modernleşme, istikrar ve milliyetçilik amaçlarıyla zorunlu askerlik sistemini İran’da benimsemişlerdir. Ancak, bu yeni sistem geleneksel İran toplumu tarafından tepkiyle karşılanmış ve Rıza Han’ın otoritesini güçlendirmek için yeni bir ordu düzenine ihtiyaç duyduğu şeklinde algılanmıştır. Muhammed Rıza Şah döneminde ise ülkenin ulusal birliği zedelenmiş, bu sebeple otoriter bir hükümet oluşturulmuştur. Yeni kurulan kabine ve yetkilendirilen Genelkurmay tarafından yönlendirilen ordu, zorunlu askerlik kanunu ile yeniden yapılandırılmıştır. Bu makalede, Kaçar Hanedanlığından Muhammed Rıza Şah Pehlevi dönemine kadar geçen sürede İran’da düzenli bir ordu oluşturulmasının süreçleri ve zorunlu askerlik sisteminin gerekliliği incelenmiştir.