bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Echocardiographic predictors and associated outcomes of multiple vegetations in infective endocarditis: A pilot study
Authors: Mishra Ajay Kumar , Bansal Kannu , Al-Seykal Ibragim , Bhattad Pradnya B , George Anu Anna , Jha Anil , Sharma Nitish , Sargent Jennifer , Kranis Mark J
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a life-threatening infection with an annual mortality of 40%. Embolic events reported in up to 80% of patients. Vegetations of > 10 mm size are associated with increased embolic events and poor prognosis. There is a paucity of literature on the association of multiple vegetations with outcome.

AIM

To study the echocardiographic (ECHO) features and outcomes associated with the presence of multiple vegetations.

METHODS

In this retrospective, single-center, cohort study patients diagnosed with IE were recruited from June 2017 to June 2019. A total of 84 patients were diagnosed to have IE, of whom 67 with vegetation were identified. Baseline demographic, clinical, laboratory, and ECHO parameters were reviewed. Outcomes that were studied included recurrent admission, embolic phenomenon, and mortality.

RESULTS

Twenty-three (34%) patients were noted to have multiple vegetations, 13 (56.5%) were male and 10 (43.5%) were female. The mean age of these patients was 50. Eight (35%) had a prior episode of IE. ECHO features of moderate to severe valvular regurgitation [odds ratio (OR) = 4], presence of pacemaker lead (OR = 4.8), impaired left ventricle (LV) relaxation (OR = 4), and elevated pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) (OR = 2.2) are associated with higher odds of multiple vegetations. Of these moderate to severe valvular regurgitation (P = 0.028), pacemaker lead (P = 0.039) and impaired relaxation (P = 0.028) were statistically significant. These patients were noted to have an increased association of recurrent admissions (OR = 3.6), recurrent bacteremia (OR = 2.4), embolic phenomenon (OR = 2.5), intensive care unit stay (OR = 2.8), hypotension (OR = 2.1), surgical intervention (OR = 2.8) and device removal (OR = 4.8). Of this device removal (P = 0.039) and recurrent admissions (P = 0.017) were statistically significant.

CONCLUSION

This study highlights the associations of ECHO predictors and outcomes in patients with IE having multiple vegetations. ECHO features of moderate to severe regurgitation, presence of pacemaker lead, impaired LV relaxation, and elevated PASP and outcomes including recurrent admissions and device removal were found to be associated with multiple vegetations.
FLOOD HAZARD VULNERABILITY MAPPING FOR DARBHANGA DISTRICT OF BIHAR USING SAR DATA: EFFORT TOWARDS EFFECTIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Authors: Bali Dr. Renu , Pathak Ms. Shivani
Published: June 2024

Bihar experiences floods every year due to heavy rainfall in monsoon season and melting of snow in upper reaches of Himalayas during the summers causing both infrastructural damage and loss of life. During the floods, the sky is overcast, due to which traditional techniques of flood mapping and monitoring like aerial surveys and optical sensor satellite imagery fail to provide a good quality data as they are unable to penetrate through clouds and mist. New and alternative technique for the mapping of floods is the use of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data, which is capable of penetrating through clouds since it uses microwaves to capture the data. For the present study, Darbhanga district of Bihar was taken as the study area. The district faces floods each year due to Kosi River which emerges from Nepal Himalayas and enters Bihar. Aim of the study was to create flood hazard vulnerability map using flood inundation extent maps for the years 2017 to 2020. These maps help in demarcating and identifying the areas which are highly prone to floods annually. Flood inundation extent maps for this study were generated for each year from 2017 to 2020 using Sentinel-1 data and ArcGIS software. These flood inundation extent maps were then superimposed, and a vulnerability map was created. This flood hazard vulnerability map is a valuable source of information while making disaster management plan for the DRR of the region. These maps can help to understand spatial extent of flooding, and can provide scientists and authorities with objective data sources for decision making. These maps can play an important role in pre-disaster and post-disaster strategy planning in an effort towards making the community aware, more resilient and well prepared to face the disaster.
DETERMINANTS OF COMMUNITY COMPLIANCE IN OBEDIENCE WITH HEALTH PROTOCOLS TO PREVENT THE SPREAD OF COVID19
Authors: flimansyah Zulkie , Nurjihadi Muhammad , Wahyudi Agus , Rizqi Reza Muhammad , Fietroh Muhammad Nur
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of knowledge, environment, facilities and infrastructure, gender, age of education, occupation, and income on community compliance in complying with health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This type of research is quantitative research, while the sample in this study is 100 respondents from the people of West Nusa Tenggara Province with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The results showed that the knowledge variable and the facilities and infrastructure variable had an effect on community compliance in complying with health protocols to prevent the spread of covid-19 in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Then the environmental variables, gender, age, education, occupation, and income has no effect on community compliance in complying with health protocols to prevent the spread of covid-19 in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The results of this study contribute to the community in West Nusa Tenggara Province to continue to comply with health protocols to protect themselves from the spread of COVID-19.
IN DEPTH ANALYSIS ON THE LACK OF FEMALE LED STARTUP IN INDIA
Authors: Poddar Tanisha
Published: June 2024

Women globally have come a long way to accomplish and establish an equal position in the patriarchal society, still there remains a wide gap, and liberating women professionally is important in order to overcome it. Startups are an entrepreneurial venture which have led markets globally to a whole new height of success. Emergence of women entrepreneurship dynamically uplifts women’ status and is directly interlinked with the country's societal and economic benefits. Despite India being the third largest start-up ecosystem in the world, women only comprise a sliver of this growing community. This study provides an overview about startups, their market in India and the reasons for gender division in the Indian workforce and particularly in startup ventures as well. It also analysis its impact, compares them with that of other countries and provides a subjective opinion on this ongoing concern.
GDP IMPACT ON DEVELOPED VS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DURING COVID TIME
Authors: Kohli Ikaasa
Published: June 2024

Apart from rising tensions between poor and wealthy countries, the emergence of the new coronavirus is currently the most important black goose of 2020. The Covid-19 pandemic is a 'one-of-a-kind' worldwide shock, causing concurrent market forces problems in a linked world economy. Infections diminish supply of labour and production, whereas lockdowns, company disruptions, and social distance also affect supply. Furloughs and income losses, as well as worsening economic outlook, diminish private consumption and company investment. The severe speculation surrounding the pandemic's route, length, scale, and effect might set off a negative spiral of low consumer and business confidence and tighter economic position, resulting in loss of jobs and expenditure. The main difficulties for any evidence based financial evaluation of Covid-19 are identifying this unexpected shock, accounting for its nonlinear impacts, considering cross-country ripple effects, and quantifying forecast ambiguity, provided the shock's unparalleled nature. The paper's main goal was to examine the projected worldwide real GDP growth, assess the repercussions for low-income nations due to the drop in GDP during the pandemic, and address the changing GDP rates with rising economies following the covid crisis. The study was carried out using a descriptive research approach, which entailed gathering data from secondary sources and doing qualitative research. The interpretivist method was used in this project. The findings of the study suggest that the global recession will persist for a long time, and that no nation will be immune to its effects, irrespective of their risk response. These findings demand for a pandemic government response that is coordinated across countries.
SAGACITY ON DROUGHT : AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF RAJASTHAN FARMERS
Authors: Dr. G.Jaya  , Phand Dr. Shahaji , Gummagolmath Dr. K.C. , Kumar.G Dileep
Published: June 2024

The present study is carried out with an objective to understand the perceptions of farmers on constraints faced by them in the incidence of drought. A total of 202 farmers from Dausa and Tonk districts of Rajasthan were interviewed personally and also Focused-Group Discussions (FGDs) were conducted. Rank Based Quotient (RBQ) technique was used to rank the constraints that are faced by farming community during the incidence of drought. The results on perception of the farmers indicated that reduction in yield and consequent reduction in employment and decline in income are the major constraints faced by the farmers in the study area. Farmers also perceived strongly that there is an increase in price of consumables which led to increase in cost of living. Migration to other regions, sale of livestock, indebtedness were some of the other constraints as perceived by the farmers in the study area. Findings of the study revealed that the farmers felt decline in agricultural yield as major constraint with an RBQ value of 92.48. Crop yields and employment are directly proportional to each other. The constraint unemployment occupied second position with a score of 92.38 RBQ among all the constraints. The results of the study indicate that the above mentioned constraints adversely affect the wellbeing of farmers in the region.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND CLASSIFICATION IN ENGINEERING PRODUCTS
Authors: HAJDARI Prof. Ass. Dr. Besnik
Published: June 2024

Through this paper it is intended to analyze the managerial level and its impact on the products of engineering equipment. The elements that push the production of products using engineering equipment are: presentation of human needs for material goods, analysis of demand and needs, knowledge of the means for their realization, organizational and managerial skills in production, as well as production, sales and product distribution considering meeting customer need. All this procedure therefore has its origin in a request or "problem", and the result should bring the most adequate solution without misuse of resources.
ROLE OF WOMAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA
Authors: Dr. Satpal
Published: June 2024

Entrepreneurship development among women is important for the achievement of broader development objectives such as growth with equity. Women Entrepreneurship is important to achieve objectives such as growth with equity. This paper also attempts toward generate awareness concerning the involvement of women entrepreneurs en route for the economic growth of a particular country and further more they require for making of an energetic entrepreneurial ecosphere on behalf of women entrepreneurs. In the same way when we speak about a nation, the Women entrepreneurship plays a dominant role in the economic development and make significant contributions to the economic growth of the country. The development of the country would be very slow if the women entrepreneurship is ignored and stopped to join the main stream of productive activities.
Percepción de los emprendedores sobre la aplicación de las principales estrategias de marketing para el éxito empresarial
Authors: Villarroel Puma Marco Fernando , Jara Jiménez Marjorie Magdalena , Mendoza Vargas Emma Yolanda
Published: June 2024

La capacidad de los emprendedores no se limita únicamente a encontrar oportunidades en el mercado, sino que también implica desarrollar estrategias de marketing que les permita gestionar la permanencia del emprendimiento en el mercado. Por esta razón, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar la percepción de los emprendedores sobre la aplicación de las principales estrategias de marketing para el éxito de sus emprendimientos. Se aplicó una encuesta a una muestra de 95 emprendedores de Quevedo y sus zonas de influencia. El instrumento de investigación fue validado mediante el software estadístico SmartPLS-4, y los datos fueron procesados utilizando el software SPSS V25. Los hallazgos dan cuenta que los emprendedores tienen un alto interés en capacitarse en las principales estrategias de marketing: atención y servicio al cliente, promoción y publicidad, marketing en redes sociales, e identidad e imagen corporativa, con el fin de contribuir al éxito sus emprendimientos. Por lo tanto, se abre una ventana de oportunidad para que los estudiantes de marketing transfieran sus conocimientos a los emprendedores, a través del proyecto de vinculación con la sociedad, fortaleciendo sus capacidades en la implementación y crecimiento de sus emprendimientos en el mercado.
Impact of educational financing on the social mobility of university graduates: An analysis using regression discontinuities
Authors: Hernandez Medina Patricia , Ramírez-Torres Gabriel , Pinilla-Rodríguez Diego E. , Morales La Paz Luis
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research was to evaluate the impact of the financial aid programme at a private university in Venezuela on the outcome variables of post-graduation or social mobility, such as remuneration at the time of graduation and at present, and the probability of entering the labour market. We used the fuzzy regression design for multiple treatments, given that the programme consists of the application of percentage discounts on tuition, where the allocation index only shows the probability of being treated, thus finding beneficiary individuals to the right and to the left of the threshold at each of the cut-off points. The results show that there are differences in labour market insertion between treated and untreated individuals, in favour of the former, but higher wages for non-beneficiaries. As for the estimates of the fuzzy regression regressions for both remuneration at the different points in time and labour market insertion, it is not possible to identify a positive impact of the treatment.
On the Solvability of an Infinite System of Algebraic Equations with Monotone and Concave Nonlinearity
Authors: Петросян А.С. , Хачатрян Х.А.
Published: June 2024

В работе исследуется бесконечная система алгебраических уравнений с монотонной и вогнутой нелинейностью. Данная система возникает в различных дискретных задачах математического естествознания. В частности системы такой структуры, при конкретных представлениях нелинейности и соответствующей бесконечной матрицы, встречаются в теории переноса излучения, в~кинетической теории газов и в математической теории эпидемических заболеваний. При определенных условиях на элементы соответствующей бесконечной матрицы и на нелинейность доказываются теоремы существования и единственности по координатно неотрицательного нетривиального решения в пространстве ограниченных последовательностей. В ходе доказательства теоремы существования получается также равномерная оценка для соответствующих последовательных приближений. Доказывается также, что построенное решение в бесконечности стремится к положительной неподвижной точке функции, описывающей нелинейность данной системы, со скоростью $l_1.$ Основными инструментами доказательства выше указанных фактов являются метод М. А. Красносельского о~построении инвариантных конусных отрезков для соответствующего нелинейного оператора, методы теории дискретных сверточных операторов, а также некоторые геометрические неравенства для вогнутых и монотонных функций. В конце работы приводятся конкретные частные примеры соответствующей бесконечной матрицы и нелинейности удовлетворяющие всем условиям доказанных утверждений.
On Laplace Invariants of Two-Dimensional Hyperbolic Equation with Mixed Derivative and Quadratic Nonlinearities
Authors: Рахмелевич И.В.
Published: June 2024

Исследуется двумерное нелинейное гиперболическое уравнение второго порядка с переменными коэффициентами, левая часть которого содержит квадратичные нелинейности по искомой функции и ее производным. Рассматривается множество линейных мультипликативных преобразований неизвестной функции, сохраняющих вид исходного уравнения. Аналогично линейным уравнениям, инварианты Лапласа определяются как инварианты этого преобразования. Получены выражения для инвариантов Лапласа через коэффициенты уравнения и их первые производные. При этом рассмотрен как общий случай, так и случаи, когда некоторые коэффициенты уравнения равны нулю. Доказана основная теорема, согласно которой два нелинейных гиперболических уравнения рассматриваемого вида могут быть связаны с помощью линейного мультипликативного преобразования искомой функции в том и только в том случае, если инварианты Лапласа для обоих этих уравнений имеют одни и те же значения. Для рассматриваемого уравнения найдены эквивалентные системы уравнений первого порядка, содержащие инварианты Лапласа, в общем случае и в~случае, когда некоторые коэффициенты уравнения равны нулю. Получены дополнительные условия на инварианты Лапласа и коэффициенты уравнения, при выполнении которых может быть получено решение исходного уравнения в квадратурах.
Неравенства типа Харди в классическом и гранд-пространствах Лебега $l_{p)}$, $0<p\le 1$, для квазимонотонных функций
Authors: Ouardani A. , Abdelkader S.
Published: June 2024

In 2020 Rovshan A. Bandaliev et al. proved the boundedness of Hardy operator for monotone functions in grand Lebesgue spaces $L_{p)} (0,1)$, $0<p\leq1$. In particular, they established similar results for the Hardy operator in classical weighted Lebesgue spaces. Moreover, it is proved that the grand Lebesgue space $L_{p) } (0,1)$ is a quasi-Banach function space. In this work, we are interested in Hardy inequalities applied to quasi-monotonic functions in classical Lebesgue spaces and grand Lebesgue spaces. We establish the boundedness of Hardy operator for quasi-monotone functions in grand Lebesgue spaces $L_{p)}$, $w(0,1),$ $0<p\leq1$. In addition some integral inequalities for the Hardy operator are proved in classical weighted Lebesgue spaces $L_{p,w}(0,1)$, $0<p<1,$ for quasi-monotone functions. All inequalities are proved with sharp constants. Some results of Rovshan A. Bandaliev et al. are deduced as particular cases. Also other estimates are obtained in classical Lebesgue spaces for Hardy's operator and its dual.
Model Three-Dimensional Volterra Type Integral Equations with Boundary Singular, Weak Singular and Strong Singular Kernels
Authors: Раджабова Л.Н. , Хушвахтзода М.Б.
Published: June 2024

В настоящей работе изучается трехмерное модельное интегральное уравнение типа Вольтерра с граничными слабо-особыми, особыми и сильно особыми ядрами в области $\Omega=\{(x,y,z):\,0\leq a<x<\infty,\ 0\leq b<y<b_{0},\ 0\leq c<z<c_{0}\}$, которую назовем прямоугольной трубой. В случае, когда коэффициенты уравнения связаны между собой, решение уравнения ищется в классе непрерывных функций в~$\Omega$, обращающихся в нуль с определенным асимптотическим поведением на особых областях. Доказано,что при выполнении определенных условий, задача о нахождении решения трехмерного интегрального уравнения типа Вольтерра с граничными слабо-особыми, особыми и сильно особыми ядрами сводится к решению одномерных интегральных уравнений типа Вольтерра с особыми граничными ядрами. Отметим, что при решении данного интегрального уравнения используются связи данных уравнений с дифференциальными уравнениями первого порядка со слабо-сингулярными, сингулярными и сильно-сингулярными коэффициентами. Устанавливается, что от полученного решения и правой части нет необходимости требовать дифференцируемости, достаточно в правой части трехмерного интегрального уравнения с граничными особыми, слабо-особыми и сильно-особыми ядрами требовать непрерывности и обращения в нуль с определенной асимптотикой на особых областях. Доказано, что в зависимости от знака коэффициентов уравнения, явное решение модельного трехмерного интегрального уравнения типа Вольтерра с особыми ядрами может содержать от одного до трех произвольных функций двух переменных, также определен случай, когда решение интегрального уравнения единственно.
GUÍA BÁSICA DE GESTIÓN DE LOS FONDOS ESTRUCTURALES Y DE INVERSIÓN EUROPEOS 2014-2020
Authors: Morillo Sánchez Francisco J. , Braojos Lara Alfonso
Published: June 2024

La guía pretende promover la mejora continua en la Gestión y Control de los fondos EIE y dar acceso a las personas que intervienen en estos procesos, a toda la Normativa legal relacionada con actividad profesional, de manera clara y ordenada.
ANALISIS POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DALAM KELUARGA BROKEN HOME TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Artamevia Putri Sabrina , Zahro Pangesti Fitrah , Sobiyati Putri , Sapitri Mayola , Siregar Masyunita
Published: June 2024

Anak-anak tidak selalu terkena dampak negatif dari dampak keluarga broken home. Namun, sebagian besar anak sering memiliki pemikiran negatif, seperti: suka marah-marah, emosian, seolah-olah kesepian, dan selalu berpikiran untuk menyalahkan dirinya sendiri, merasa dihantui oleh rasa takut, dan mudah terpengaruh oleh lingkungan negatif, tapi sebagian dari mereka memiliki perilaku buruk karena hal itu tergantung pola asuh orang tua. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen angket tema penelitian Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang ada di Provinsi Jambi yaitu Guru TK Aldha Novita dan KB Putri Cipiring yang ada di Provinsi Jambi. Sampel terdiri dari 10 orang tua. Hasil pembahasan Pada pola asuh demokratis, Pada pernyataan pertama mengenai orang tua membebaskan anak memilih permainannya sendiri membuat anak mandiri, sebanyak (100%) responden menyatakan setuju. Pada pernyataan kedua mengenai berkomunikasi yang terbuka kepada anak membuat anak jujur dalam hal apapun, sebanyak (100%) responden menyatakan setuju.Pada pernyataan ketiga mengenai orang tua mendorong anak untuk bertanggung jawab atas pilihannya, sebanyak (100%) responden menyatakan setuju.Dari hasil analisi data dapat disimpulkan bahwa Responden paling banyak menerapkan pola asuh orang tua demokratis pada anak dalam keluarga broken hometerhadap perkembangan sosial emosional, pada pola asuh demokratis ini anak dapat bebas berpendapat, membuat keputusan dan menjalin hubungan yang baik serta terbuka kepada orang tua dan slalu menjaga agar hubungan kelurga tetap harmons antara orang tua dan anak.
POLA ASUH ANAK USIA DINI DARI KELUARGA LDM (LONG DISTANCE MARRIAGE) DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Khotijah Siti , Andriani Mening Seviana , Ariyanti Wulan , Dian Pertiwi Adharina
Published: June 2024

Pola asuh merupakan bentuk perlakukan orang tua kepada seorang anak dan akan memberi pengaruh terhadap kehidupan anak di masa depan. Pemberian pola asuh bukanlah perkara mudah, terlebih jika dari pasangan tersebut sepakat menjalani hubungan long distance marriage atau pernikahan jarak jauh, menyebabkan pasangan suami istri berpisah rumah dalam beberapa waktu dan akan saling bertemu jika telah menemukan waktu yang tepat. Adapun penelitian dilakukan melalui jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Fokus pembahasan menggunakan tiga sampel yaitu orang tua di kota Samarinda untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranannya dalam memberi pengasuhan kepada anak berusia nol hingga enam tahun. Dari ketiga sampel memiliki latar belakang hubungan long distance marriage serupa yaitu dilandasi faktor pekerjaan, sehingga hanya salah satu orang tua saja yang secara fisik mendampingi proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan seorang anak dengan menerapkan dua pola asuh berbeda, seperti penerapan pola asuh demokratis dan pola asuh otoriter sesuai keinginan maisng-masing orang tua
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK (2005-2023): PENGARUH KELAINAN PLASENTA PREVIA TERHADAP GANGGUAN PERTUMBUHAN ANAK INDONESIA
Authors: Louisa Catur , Yulianti Cahya , Nur’ Aeni Fitri , Anggih Sabila Wanda , Deni Widjayatri RR.
Published: June 2024

Gangguan pertumbuhan anak seperti berat badan lahir rendah dapat dipengaruhi oleh kelainan plasenta previa pada ibu saat masa kehamilan yaitu plasenta yang menempel di bawah rahim sehingga menghalangi jalan lahir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelainan plasenta previa terhadap gangguan pertumbuhan anak Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pedekatan kualitatif metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) serta analisis bibliometrik. Sumber data berasal dari Google Scholar menggunakan rentang tahun 2005-2023, Harzing's Publish or Perish (PoP) dan VOSviewer. Setelah dilakukan penyempitan hasil dengan memilih topik khusus pada 'Kelainan Plasenta Previa Terhadap Gangguan Pertumbuhan Anak Indonesia’, diperoleh 15 artikel untuk ditinjau dari 1000 artikel hasil pencarian awal. Kemudian disusun meta data aplikasi VOSViewer digunakan untuk membuat visualisasi trend penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika klasifikasi mengenai gangguan pertumbuhan anak karena kelainan plasenta previa dibagi menjadi 2 kluster (Merah dan Hijau). Kelainan penyakit plasenta yang dialami ibu selama masa kehamilan memiliki faktor resiko tinggi terhadap gangguan pertumbuhan anak. Resiko tersebut berupa berat badan lahir rendah yang dapat mengakibatkan penyakit kronis di masa mendatang seperti hipertensi, diabetes melitus, penyakit jantung koroner dan stroke.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB KETERLAMBATAN BERBICARA PADA ANAK USIA 3 TAHUN DI RUMOH TERAPI TABINA
Authors: Riyyana Mulya , Muzil Jaizaton , Hijriati Hijriati
Published: June 2024

Keterlambatan bicara pada anak adalah bagian dari aspek perkembangan bahasa. Anak dapat dikatakan mengalami Speech Delay ketika kemampuan berbicaranya jauh dibawah rata-rata anak sebayanya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penyebab keterlambatan berbicara (speech delay) pada anak usia 3 tahun di Rumoh Terapi Tabina. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskripsi kualitatif. Metode deskripsi kualitatif ialah metode yang berdasarkan postpositivisme yang digunakan peneliti untuk meneliti kondisi objek yang alamiah, sesuai dengan fakta yang tampak. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyebab anak yang mengalami keterlambatan berbicara di Rumoh Terapi Tabina adalah kurangnya waktu orangtua terhadap anak, dimana anak dititipkan kepada pengasuh sehingga anak tidak mendapatkan stimulasi yang optimal berupa komunikasi dua arah antara orangtua dengan anak, Kemudian juga anak diberikan dan dibebaskan menggunakan gadget. Adapun penyebab lainnya yaitu  kurangnya teman seusia anak di lingkungan tempat tinggal anak, sehingga anak tidak memiliki teman untuk berkomunikasi.
An investigation into the impact of personal branding and social media marketing on purchase intention among Tiktok Users in the Indonesia grilled sambal market of Jakarta
Authors: Sunjaya Cumonley , Setianingsih Rita Eka , Dema Yosef
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, marketing strategies that leverage personal branding and social media significantly shape customer behavior in several industries. The effects on the Jakarta-based TikTok user market for Indonesian Grilled Sambal goods are the primary subject of this research. For this study, we used Google Forms to poll people who met certain age, TikTok, and Iben Ma familiarity/product/influencer requirements. Perceptions of personal branding and social media marketing were examined using descriptive statistics, focusing on how they affected purchase intention. The results showed that the target audience had favorable impressions and a strong propensity to buy, and the study used traditional assumption testing to validate a regression model. The results show how much of an impact these characteristics have on buying habits. The study highlights the revolutionary impact of social media marketing on influencing customer behavior and brand perceptions, drawing from theories such as Social Identity Theory and the Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion. With these findings in hand, marketers targeting specific food niches can improve their social media engagement with customers. The paper goes on to say that more research into the relationship between niche market customer behavior, personal branding, and social media should be pursued.
Aprendizaje significativo en la modalidad virtual en estudiantes de educación superior
Authors: Contreras Penados Jéssica Fabiola
Published: June 2024

PROBLEMA: con la virtualidad se presenta la iniciativa de enriquecer la enseñanza y técnicas pedagógicas que contribuyan a reforzar las competencias, a nivel superior es algo que debió adecuarse en especial con prácticas, clases magistrales y evaluaciones. OBJETIVO: determinar el aprendizaje significativo adquirido en la formación académica en modalidad virtual con estudiantes de Licenciatura en Pedagogía y Administración Educativa. MÉTODO: se abarcó el enfoque mixto que integró lo descriptivo desde lo cuantitativo y fenomenológico para el cualitativo, con un diseño no experimental. La técnica aplicada fue grupo focal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 54 estudiantes de 9º. y 10º. ciclo de la carrera de Licenciatura en Pedagogía y Administración Educativa de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala campus central, Fahusac, jornada sabatina, la muestra fue del tipo No Probabilística. RESULTADOS: los principales hallazgos detectados son el autoaprendizaje, baja cantidad docente que no domina la tecnología, dificultad en las evaluaciones y la realización de prácticas, uso de nuevas herramientas tecnológicas. CONCLUSIÓN: el aprendizaje significativo para la educación a nivel superior presenta avances positivos que le han permitido el autoaprendizaje y el manejo de la tecnología a nivel profesional y que deben ser mejorados, así mismo es indispensable que los docentes se profesionalicen constantemente en el uso de las TIC.
Efectos psicosociales de la violencia originados desde los entornos virtuales
Authors: Loarca Marroquín Salvador
Published: June 2024

PROBLEMA: la violencia virtual generada desde los entornos virtuales es un fenómeno que crece en las interacciones de las personas especialmente en las redes sociales. Las víctimas de esta violencia resultan con secuelas emocionales que les marcan su vida. Con el aparecimiento de las tecnologías de información y comunicación se han acercado a los usuarios para comunicarse y por lo mismo son aprovechadas por algunas personas para darles un uso inadecuado. OBJETIVO: el estudio pretende destacar algunos efectos psicosociales provocados en las víctimas a consecuencia de la violencia virtual originadas desde los entornos virtuales. MÉTODO: se encuestó a 113 estudiantes de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala del Centro Universitario de Sololá, extensión San Juan La Laguna, con un enfoque cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo y diseño no experimental. RESULTADOS: algunos estudiantes indicaron que han sido víctimas de acoso cibernético y las consecuencias han sido emocionales con síntomas de ansiedad. Además, otro grupo de estudiante de forma ocasional ha sufrido violencia virtual. CONCLUSIÓN: la violencia virtual es un fenómeno silencioso que se expande en las interacciones virtuales, las víctimas sufren de secuelas emocionales. No se ha atendido el fenómeno para prevenirlo. Las personas que utilizan entornos virtuales para comunicarse podrían no estar claras de la responsabilidad que conlleva su uso.
Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar’s Quest for Power in the Arab Gulf: Role of Ideational Factors and Economic Rivalry in Diverging Foreign Policy Choices
Authors: Iqbal Afifa
Published: June 2024

In a quest to emerge as the Arab Gulf’s ‘Top Gun’, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are striving to maintain a balance of power while simultaneously making concerted efforts at curbing Qatar’s political and strategic outreach in the region. Riyadh and Abu Dhabi, two major Arab powers, often depict synchronicity in their foreign policies but Saudi’s reluctance to relinquish its status of dominance and the underlying quest for an influential political and economic position have turned Riyadh and Abu Dhabi, into rival allies, opting for diverging foreign policy choices in the Middle East and abroad. Pursuing a bold and unconventional foreign policy in the region, Qatar’s linkages with regional militias, its close proximity to Turkey, Iran and the Muslim Brotherhood are the significant drivers of its approach to regional politics. The contrasting policies of Abu Dhabi and Doha towards the Muslim Brotherhood, the role of political Islam and cross-culturalism in the Arab World have long served as the bone of contention. However, depicting a pacifist stance towards political Islam, the Saudi-Qatar rivalry is mostly strategic in nature. This paper adopts a comparative approach to understand the foreign policy choices, influencing the behavioral patterns of the three contending actors in the Gulf. Drawing upon the role of ideational factors, strategic aspirations and the role of external actors namely the U.S., Turkey, and Iran, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the persisting security dilemma and the quest for relative gains among Riyadh, Abu Dhabi and Doha driven by the notion of security and survival in an anarchic international system.
Central Government Schemes in Indian Higher Education: A Comprehensive Analysis of Impact, Quality, and Assessment Methodologies
Authors: Vaishnavi S
Published: June 2024

This comprehensive analysis examines the impact of central government schemes on Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in Indian higher education, focusing on initiatives such as Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA), Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), and the Higher Education Commission of India (HECI) Act. Through a meticulous review of literature, survey data analysis, and discussion of outcomes, this research delves into the complexities of GER trends, scheme effectiveness, and socio-economic factors influencing enrolment rates. Findings reveal nuances in scheme outcomes, highlighting variations across population segments and geographic regions. While schemes like RUSA and PMKVY show potential in bridging enrolment gaps and preparing a skilled workforce, reforms are necessary to optimize their impact. Moreover, the Higher Education Funding Agency (HEFA), under the HECI Act, plays a significant role in infrastructure development but needs to balance this with broader educational quality considerations. Contrary to initial hypotheses, the study finds no statistically significant association between scheme implementation and sustainable GER growth, emphasizing the need for evidence-based reforms. Recommendations include enhancing awareness campaigns, aligning training programs with industry needs, and strengthening quality assurance mechanisms. This research contributes valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders striving to enhance accessibility, quality, and inclusivity in Indian higher education.
Digital Aided Analog Data Acquisition for Telemetry
Authors: Anand Ajithkumar  , Aparna Ajith  , Tom Sabu  , Tony Thomas Kurian  , Beena A O
Published: June 2024

This paper tackles the limitations in the current data acquisition system through the integration of a equiripple Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter. The inclusion of this digital filter eliminates the necessity for physical component alterations, thereby increasing the system’s adaptability and versatility in telemetry applications. The FIR filter’s ability to adjust passband, stopband, and sampling frequencies allows for seamless reconfiguration without the need for hardware modifications, representing a substantial enhancement compared to the constraints of the previous system. Additionally, the equiripple design guarantees minimal variations in passband and stopband ripples, thereby optimizing overall filter performance. An important aspect of the proposed solution is the implementation of shift-and-add multiplier architecture for the FIR filter, which contributes to a reduction in hardware complexity and resource requirements, ultimately leading to a more efficient system. The adoption of MATLAB’s robust filter design tools, coupled with subsequent verification through SIMULINK simulations, has played a pivotal role in successfully realizing the proposed design. To sum up, this project has efficiently addressed the identified issues by introducing a reconfigurable FIR filter solution that not only enhances the flexibility, performance, and user friendliness of the data acquisition system in telemetry applications but also showcases the potential for broader applications in various signal processing domain.
Image Fusion of Multi-Temporal Images of Eyes Feature using Hybrid Approach of PCA and SWT
Authors: Dr. Aparna Joshi  , Dr. Vinay Chavan  , Rita B. Patil  , Deshpande Prerana P
Published: June 2024

A wide variety of information is represented by an image feature, which may be applied in various applications such as mage fusion, video processing, medical diagnosis, traffic safety monitoring, visual surveillance, feature matching, image segmentation, pattern matching, person identification, sentiment analysis, human computer interaction and many more fields. This paper focused on multi-temporal feature extraction of eyes feature from human face images captured in two different time slots to reduce the semantic gap from images and to improve the image quality by image fusion using PCA, SWT and hybrid approach of PCA and SWT algorithm. In this paper, comparative study of multi-temporal image fusion using Principle Component Analysis (PCA), Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT) algorithms and hybrid approach of PCA and SWT are employed and its experimental results are evaluated with its performance analysis. Image fusion performance is compared based on eight quantitative quality measures as SSIM, MSE, NAE,  CC , SC , AD,  SD and MI.The outcomes of comparison show that employing the hybrid approach of PCA+SWT transform can improve image fusion performance. The applicability of this work approach may have several uses when the utilization of human facial features is feasible.
A TEXTBOOK ON CINEMATOGRAPHY WAS PUBLISHED AT CHELYABINSK STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Grosheva Alla V.
Published: June 2024

The reviewed textbook has recently come out at Chelyabinsk State University publishing house. Impressum: Kiuru KV, Linkov SV. Kinematograf: yazyk, istoriya, zhanry, proizvodstvo i prodvizheniye = Cinema: language, history, genres, production and promotion. Chelyabinsk: Chelyabinsk State University Publishing House; 2024. 168 p. ISBN 978-5-7271-1939-6. The textbook examines issues of theory, history and genres of cinema, film production technology and film promotion.
VERB DERIVATIVES WITH THE PREFIX NA- IN THE RUSSIAN DIALECTS OF THE AMUR REGION
Authors: Sadchenko Valentina T.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the derived verbs with the prefix na- on the dialect material that is poorly studied in this aspect — the Russian dialects of the Amur region, which were formed on the territory of late settlement and are, on the one hand, under the influence of the literary language and, on the other hand, under the interdialect and foreign language influence from other dialects and aboriginal languages. The types of derivatives with the prefix na-, recorded in the Dictionary of Russian Dialects of the Amur region, are distinguished, the interpretation of the main meanings of this prefix in derived verbs is presented, including from the point of view of an aspectological approach, the phenomena of substitution and agglutination are noted, as well as the distinctive features of dialectisms compared with literary analogues of verbs with this prefix.
PLURAL FORMANTS -NAR//-NÄR IN THE DIALECTS OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE
Authors: Valieva Madina R.
Published: June 2024

The results of a comparative historical study of dialectal formants of the plural -нар //-нәр of the Bashkir language are presented in order to restore the picture of the historical past and reveal the patterns of development of the formants -лар//-ләр > -нар//-нәр, starting from the base language. Particular attention is paid to the description of areal, dialect and literary variants of plural endings in Turkic languages. Grammar, various ancient written sources, scientific works containing samples of texts of the ancient Turkic state were used as comparative material.
CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT VECTORS OF LEXICOGRAPHIC PRACTICE IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD
Authors: Vorontsova Inna A. , Vorontsov Pavel A.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the current trends in the development of lexicographic practice in Russia and abroad. The authors proceed from the fact that the evolution of lexicography as a socially oriented science is determined by a multitude of external and internal factors, dominated by changes in the social life, transformation of users’ data acquisition and reading habits, improvement of technologies, etc. Shifts in the lexicographic paradigm result in the unification of approaches to the creation of dictionaries as well as their content and structure, which indicates the integration of the global scientific and methodological space of lexicography. Lexicographic resources aspire for hybridization, which provides for the solution of a wide range of tasks, use of corpus data, “client-orientation”, which changes the user concept of dictionaries towards personalization of query and dictionary browsing modes. Dictionaries are created in an electronic environment using the capacities of new digital tools and artificial intelligence. Lexicography for specific purposes, represented primarily by terminological dictionaries, databases, ontologies and thesauri, remains a priority. Bilingual and multilingual lexicography is actively developing too, witnessing a significant growth in the number of language parallels and the expansion of the repertoire of services facilitating translation and communication processes. On the other hand, the development of lexicography is determined by national interests, which manifests itself in the creation of dictionaries that form and preserve the national identity of the members of the linguoculture described in the dictionary. The lexicographic concept of cultural heritage is being formed. It is framed by dictionaries of language and culture, phraseological and paremiological dictionaries, onomasticons, dictionaries of idiolects, mythology, folklore, etc. The lexicographic practice adequately responds to the challenges of the time, improving the existing and developing some new methods and techniques of creating dictionaries, thus formatting the general scientific methodological paradigm.
THE FUNCTIONING AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE WITHIN THE RAMEWORK OF THE LANGUAGE POLICY OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Lyamkina Viktoriya A.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of historical facts, the causes of the emergence, functioning and spread of the Russian language in Uzbekistan. A linguistic community is considered, where the dominant language and the minority language function simultaneously. The modern language situation of any state increases the importance of the communicative and political aspects of the language policy within the country. The policy pursued by the Republic of Uzbekistan testifies to the attitude towards both the state language and other languages. Therefore, the question of the possibility of the existence of the Russian language in the region becomes relevant. The author seeks to trace the process of changing its status and the evolution of distribution. The issue of the functioning of the Russian language in the region continues to be debatable.
NEUROBIOLOGICAL MARKERS CORRUPTION BEHAVIOR: THEORETICAL REVIEW
Authors: Danilova Anastasia A.
Published: June 2024

In the modern world, the fi ght against corruption becomes a matter of solving a global problem of society. As practice has shown, external infl uences aimed at preventing corrupt practices do not always have the desired eff ect. Therefore, recently, scientists around the world have shown increasing interest in internal regulators of corrupt behavior, most often due to moral components. This paradigm is based on the idea that corrupt behavior results from multiple, interacting cognitive-aff ective networks in the brain that can be biomedically manipulated to create opportunities for moral improvement. However, cognitive neuro-studies of moral aspects of behavior, including those involving corrupt actions, are currently in short supply. Most of them were carried out on foreign samples, that is, without taking into account the sociocultural aspect. In addition, one of the latest trends in this direction is the search for neuromarkers — those areas in the human brain that are activated when implementing thoughts and actions that are contrary to moral standards, including when making corrupt decisions. This article is intended to provide an annotated analysis of retrospective studies of neurobiological predictors of human behavior, mainly from the last 10–15 years, to introduce the Russian reader to innovative works in this direction.
AUTOINFLAMMATORY DISEASES IN THE PRACTICE OF A RHEUMATOLOGIST. CLINICAL CASE ANALYSIS
Authors: Ratushnaya Ksenia P. , Nesmeyanova Olga В.
Published: June 2024

The article presents a description of autoinfl ammatory diseases encountered in the practice of a rheumatologist and the development of a patient with an autoinfl ammatory disease: cryopyrin associated chronic syndrome (CAPS), form: CINCA/NOMID, diagnosis and treatment.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF GAS DYNAMIC FLOW PARAMETERS IN THE ACDI CHANNEL WITH A DEEP CYLINDRICAL RESONATOR IN THE PRESENCE AND WITHOUT THE STUDIED SAMPLE
Authors: Zhilin A.A.
Published: June 2024

This study is aimed at the experimental research of gas dynamic flow parameters in the acoustic-convective drying system (ACDS) duct of the ITAM SB RAS. During the experiment, the flow temperature is recorded in the resonating cavity end vicinity and at the cylindrical resonator surface. Two variants of gas-dynamic flow in the waveguide are considered when the sample is installed in the ACDS working part path and when it is not present. As a result of experimental studies, it was revealed that when the test sample is placed in the ACDS path, the signal recorded without the sample changes at the input to the working part; the signal turns 180 degrees relative to the origin point, while the frequency response and temperature of the working flow do not change. The dynamics of changes in gas temperature near the end of the resonating cavity when placing the sample in the ACDS working part was obtained. The maximum gas temperature in the resonating cavity, which is achieved in the presence of an obstacle in the ACDS path, has been determined. Registration of temperature with surface thermocouples showed that the resonator can be conditionally divided into two areas: 1) near the blind resonator end, where the effect of placing the sample in the ACDS is observed; 2) near the open resonator edge, where there is no influence.
MODEL FOR FLAMMABLE LIMITS CALCULATION OF SEVERAL HYDROCARBON FUELS MIXTURES
Authors: Fomin P.A.
Published: June 2024

A model for calculating the flammable limits of two or more gaseous combustibles mixtures is proposed. It based on the equilibrium chemical thermodynamics (without involving the chemical kinetics) and a generalized model of chemical equilibrium. The flammability limits of single combustibles are assumed to be known. The model takes into account the possibility of the formation of condensed carbon in fuel-rich combustible mixtures. Using the proposed model, the concentration limits of ignition for a number of multifuel mixtures containing H2, C2H2, CH4, C6H12 and CO were calculated. The calculation results coincide well with similar results obtained using the well-known empirical formulas of Le Chatelier. The proposed model can be considered as a theoretical justification for these formulas.