bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manejo de paciente com necessidade de hemotransfusão: complicações e prevenções
Authors: Moura Larissa Dumaresq Oliveira Montenegro Luz , Vieira Thiago de Lima Vaz , Aguiar Camila Brito de Oliveira , De Almeida Pedro Rodrigo Magalhães Negreiros
Published: November 2023

Em sistemas de saúde avançados, é cada vez mais importante oferecer serviços médicos eficazes com altos padrões de qualidade e segurança. Apresentamos uma visão geral dos riscos diretos e dos riscos indiretos associados às transfusões de sangue. Nosso objetivo é focar nos possíveis impactos médico-legais desses riscos no contexto do gerenciamento de riscos clínicos, incorporando as evidências acumuladas dos programas de Gestão do Sangue do Paciente. Os riscos diretos ou determinísticos da transfusão se referem a cenários em que os mecanismos de dano pós-transfusão são claramente rastreáveis para o sangue transfundido de maneira causal. Os riscos indiretos podem ser definidos como probabilísticos e estão associados à transfusão por meio de estudos epidemiológicos. A implementação de programas de Gestão do Sangue do Paciente demonstra que o uso de uma transfusão de sangue nem sempre é necessário ou inevitável, mas pode ser considerado modificável. A revisão da literatura confirma que a transfusão não deve ser a opção padrão para o tratamento de anemia ou perda de sangue. Em vez disso, evidências acumuladas demonstram que uma abordagem pró-ativa centrada no paciente para gerenciar o próprio sangue do paciente é o novo padrão de cuidado. Sendo assim, um evento adverso de transfusão, no qual a transfusão poderia ter sido evitada por meio da aplicação da gestão do sangue do paciente, pode constituir um perfil para a negligência médica por parte de profissionais médicos. Num esforço para maximizar a segurança do paciente, a cultura da prática da medicina transfusional precisa se orientar para uma abordagem de gestão do sangue do paciente, com os hospitais a implementando como uma ferramenta importante para minimizar os riscos da transfusão de sangue alógeno.
Perfil bioquímico sérico de rebanho de vacas leiteiras no município de Autazes no Amazônas
Authors: Sombra Victória Salvaterra , Simas Christine Meneghini , De Souza Junior Cláudio , De Souza Samara Silva , Danin Amanda Paula Ferreira
Published: November 2023

A bovinocultura é um dos principais segmentos do agronegócio se destacando na economia nacional e mundial, nas últimas décadas a pecuária nacional vem apresentando constante crescimento em termos de produção, exportação e consumo na bovinocultura leiteira, juntamente vem ocorrendo o crescimento com os cuidados dos bovinos leiteiros, que por conta da produção, podem sofrer distúrbios metabólicos, necessitando de acompanhamento. O município de Autazes é considerado a bacia leiteira do estado do Amazonas, contendo grande potencial de crescimento no mercado nacional. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o perfil bioquímico de vacas leiteiras Girolando, criadas no munícipio de Autazes no Amazonas. A pesquisa realizou-se através da coleta sanguínea pela veia jugular de 50 vacas em duas propriedades, 25 animais em cada, utilizando o tubo de coleta com gel separador. Após a realização das analises, os resultados obtidos das médias calculadas foram: para vacas de 2 anos lactantes (PT: 5,53; Crea: 1,54; Ure: 29,02; ALT: 19,3; AST: 42,3; GGT: 16,6), vacas de 2 anos secas (PT: 5,87; Crea: 1,53; Ure: 29,03; ALT: 16,3; AST: 38,6; GGT: 14), em vacas lactantes de 3 a 5 anos (PT: 5,6; Crea: 1,59; Ure: 27,04; ALT: 21,1; AST: 46,85; GGT: 18), em vacas secas de 3 a 5 anos (PT: 6,56; Crea: 1,48; Ure: 29,05; ALT: 16,6; AST: 45; GGT: 10), vacas lactantes de 6 anos (PT: 5,03; Crea: 1,28; Ure: 29,9; ALT: 23,6; AST: 62,3; GGT: 17,85) e em vacas secas de 6 anos (PT: 6,02; Crea: 1,61; Ure: 35,63; ALT: 18,1; AST: 46,3; GGT: 23,3). Foi notado que houve influência da idade e da lactação em quase todos os parâmetros analisados, as diferenças encontradas nos metabólitos analisados são importantes no estabelecimento de parâmetros para uma população regional de categorias semelhantes, além da possibilidade de utilização para a prevenção e monitoramento de transtornos metabólicos.
Angiomatose Bacilar como diagnóstico diferencial de Polineuropatia Diabética: relato de caso e revisão de literatura
Authors: Biolchi Rayane , Oishi Igor Keidi Okamoto , Melo Milena de Souza , Silva Luiza Mayumi Cazeloto , Domingues Ana Laura Amancio , da Silva Hully , Domingues Júnior Marcos Antonio Almeida , Hartmann Raphael Chalbaud Biscaia
Published: November 2023

A angiomatose bacilar (BA) é uma forma de bartonelose humana, sendo mais comum em indivíduos imunodeficientes, como pacientes com HIV e contagem baixa de células CD4. As bactérias responsáveis pela doença são a Bartonella henselae e Bartonella quintana, transmitidas principalmente por arranhões, mordidas ou pulgas de gatos infectados. As manifestações clínicas incluem lesões cutâneas de coloração violácea, que podem afetar outros órgãos, como coração, fígado, trato gastrointestinal e sistema nervoso central. As lesões cutâneas iniciam-se como pápulas avermelhadas e podem persistir por semanas ou meses. Também podem ocorrer lesões na mucosa, ossos, trato gastrointestinal e respiratório.O diagnóstico é realizado por meio de biópsia ou técnicas de identificação do patógeno, como PCR ou cultura. O tratamento envolve o uso de antibióticos, como eritromicina ou doxiciclina, por um período de duas semanas a quatro meses. O prognóstico tende a ser favorável, principalmente quando combinado com a recuperação imunitária, mas a falta de tratamento pode levar a complicações graves, tornando a abordagem médica essencial para prevenir fatalidades.
Prevalence of Pathological Lesion Due to Mild Head Trauma in Computed Tomography Scan of Patients’ Brains
Authors: Pourafzali Seyed Mehdi , Amiripour Aida , Dayani Mohammad Ali , Malekpour Afsaneh , Alikhani Parna , Sanei Abdolrahim
Published: November 2023

Background and aims: This study investigated the prevalence of pathological lesions on the computed tomography (CT) scans of the brains of patients with mild head trauma based on the New Orleans-Canadian criteria at Shahrekord Ayatollah Kashani Hospital, Iran. Methods: All patients referred to the Emergency Department of Shahrekord Ayatollah Kashani Hospital in 2019 with a history of head trauma were included in this cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical study according to the criteria of mild head trauma. Then, the relevant checklist was used to record the patients’ level of consciousness, demographic information, and cause of trauma. Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS 18, and the patient’s lesions were reported accordingly. Results: Out of 143 patients, 89 were males, and 54 were females in this study. Falling from a height was the cause of head trauma in most patients (43.3%). Among all patients, the CT scans of six patients were abnormal and had lesions. The vomiting had a significant relationship with the results of the CT scan, and for patients with mild head trauma, the Canadian and New Orleans indices had the same clinical importance. Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, the New Orleans index could identify more patients as CT scan candidates than the Canadian index; however, there was no difference in the final result (the presence of a pathological lesion in the CT scan) between these two indices. The New Orleans index has more features than the Canadian index, but its results are not different from the Canadian index. Thus, we believe that using the Canadian index can reduce imaging rates, costs, and protection from the side effects of radiation.
Isoflurane as euthanasia method: mice mitochondrial bioenergetics impact
Authors: Perez Aline Sanches , Inada Natália Mayumi , Bagnato Vanderlei Salvador
Published: November 2023

The mouse euthanasia method can impact some experiment types, which could add undesirable artifacts to the measurements. Hence the importance of investigating euthanasia methods that use anesthetics, which are generally used for this purpose as they imply minimal stress to the animal and to the researcher. This study proposes to investigate changes in mitochondrial bioenergetics that the use of isoflurane may imply in the euthanasia of female mice compared to the cervical displacement method that does not use drugs. To this end, a high-resolution respirometer, Oroboros®, was used in physiological conditions at 37 °C. Our results indicate that the use of isoflurane in high quantities and for a long time can significantly inhibit the phosphorylation state when complex I substrates are used, which can directly impact ATP production when compared to animals euthanized with cervical dislocation.
Updated systematic inventory of the non-marine (land & freshwater) molluscs occurring in the tropical mainland territory of the Guaianas (British, Dutch/ Surinam & French), Northern region of South America located between Venezuela and Brazil
Authors: Agudo-Padrón Aisur Ignacio
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Simultaneous with the malacological studies carried about the country of Venezuela (Agudo-Padrón 2023 a-b) and their immediate insular neighbor territories of Trinidad & Tobago (Agudo-Padrón 2023 c) & the Dutch ABC  (Agudo-Padrón 2023 d), additionally since 2014 the “Projeto AM” (Brazil) has carried parallel out taxonomic, bioecological and conservation research of the non-marine (land & freshwater) molluscs present in the mainland territory of the three (3) “Guianas” – including the “English/ British Guiana” (territory historically disputed, actively to this day, by “Venezuela”), the “Dutch Guiana” (better known as "Surinam"), and the “French Guiana” (border with the extreme North of “Brazil”). To date, these aspects of the natural history of this geographic region, located in the Northern sector of South America, have been regularly studied. Objective: Substantial updating of this knowledge through an exhaustive review of the regional malacological literature of historical  and  recent  nature  available.  Methodology:  Between  2014  and  the  present,  a  sequential review of the species occasionally referred to in the regional literature was carried out, examined from the perspective of the current taxonomy in force. Results and  conclusions: Verification and determination of hundred one (101) referred taxons, including 63 land/ terrestrial (2 subspecies & 61 species) and 38 aquatic (limnic/ freshwater) forms/ species (31 gastropods & 7 bivalves), taxonomically grouped into twenty-seven (27) families and forty-four (44) genera.
How Does Your Identification System Measure Up? A Guide to Applying the CASA Criteria to Gifted and Talented Identification Systems
Authors: Stambaugh Tamra , Lee Lindsay Ellis , Makel Matthew C. , Peters Scott J. , Johnson Kiana
Published: November 2023

The ability to effectively identify students for advanced learning opportunities has been an ongoing issue within the field of gifted education. Common criteria to guide the design and evaluation of identification systems have been essentially non-existent. In this article, we apply the work by Peters et al., 2022 and provide a practical guide for evaluating and reflecting on the effectiveness of identification criteria, namely: CASA (Cost, Alignment, Sensitivity, and Access). To demonstrate their use, the CASA criteria are described and the criteria are applied to a hypothetical district with discussion about decisions and changes to support more equitable identification and services alignment. A checklist is also provided to guide district leaders with applying the CASA criteria to their own identification systems.
Variation Trend and Abrupt Change in Temperature Around Hongze Lake from 1981 to 2020
Authors: Niu Yun , Yun Jing , Li Xinchuan , Ren Qilong
Published: November 2023

In global warming, the influence of lakes on climate change in surrounding areas has attracted extensive attention from many scholars. Based on 40 years of observation of the daily mean temperature, maximum temperature, and minimum temperature of 16 meteorological observation stations around Hongze Lake, we analyzed the trend and characteristics of temperature change in the area around Hongze Lake from 1981 to 2020. The Mann-Kendall trend analysis method and mutation detection method were used for the analysis. The daily mean, maximum, and minimum temperatures have fluctuated but increased. The daily minimum temperature showed the largest increase (0.55℃/10 years). The daily mean, minimum, and maximum temperatures changed significantly with the seasonal variation, and the warming trend in spring was most significantly observed, followed by those in winter and summer. The historic increase in temperature in autumn was the least significant. The abrupt change points of daily mean, minimum, and maximum temperatures were observed in 1996. Fluctuation became more severe and frequent after such abrupt changes. The increase in temperature in seasons was significant before and after 1998. The abrupt change air temperature of Hongze Lake was observed most frequently in winter, followed by autumn but in spring and summer, there were no such outliers observed in temperature. The closer the area to Hongze Lake, the temperature changes became smaller, the minimum temperature became higher, and the maximum temperature became lower. This verified the climate regulation effect of Hongze Lake on the surrounding area. The research results provide a reference for creating a protocol for possible natural disasters in the future and for transportation in water and agricultural structure adjustment.
Efektivitas Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur
Authors: Rahmadanis Rahmadanis , Novita Rani , Wati Reka Zulihanifa , Mardiana Reni
Published: November 2023

The field of science called risk management discusses how an organization can apply various management approaches in a comprehensive and systematic way to describe various existing problems. An enterprise is protected against significant risks through the use of risk management. Risk management is very important because it can prepare a company to face situations that can cause losses. There are several risk categories that can be tolerated. Small hazards are usually ignored, while major hazards must be avoided with the right plan. This research uses qualitative methods. Qualitative research is an approach based on the philosophy of postpositivism, which studies the state of natural objects. This study uses a literature study method to analyze the data. The risks that occur at PT Indofood are the risk of the COVID-19 pandemic, food safety risk, risk of rising commodity and raw material prices, competition risk, global warming and climate change risk, sustainability risk, and cyber security risk. From the results and discussion above, it can be concluded that PT Indofood Tbk has been effective in implementing risk management in various existing divisions
A Hypothesis testing approach to Zero-Fault-Shot learning for Damage Component Classification
Authors: Bechhoefer Eric , Matania Omri , Bortman Jacob
Published: November 2023

Often, in condition monitoring, datasets are asymmetric. That is, for most machines being monitored, there is no labeled fault data, only nominal data (hence, the dataset is asymmetric). Deep Learning and other neural network-based mechanization have difficulty solving this type of problem, as they typically require a full set of labeled data, both nominal and faulted. Zero-Fault Shot learning is a class of machine learning problems with no labeled fault training data. In this class of problems, only nominal data is used for knowledge transfer. In this paper, a mixed hypothesis testing and Bayes classifier it used to provide both inferences to the type of fault and also provide information as to when maintenance should be provided. This is done without any fault data and demonstrates knowledge transfer from a set of nominal components, greatly reducing the cost of implementation and fielding of a system.
Generic Hybrid Models for Prognostics of Complex Systems
Authors: Bajarunas Kristupas
Published: November 2023

Hybrid models combining physical knowledge and machine learning show promise for obtaining accurate and robust prognostic models. However, despite the increased interest in hybrid models in recent years, the proposed solutions tend to be domain-specific. As a result, there is no compelling strategy of what, where, and how physics-derived knowledge can be integrated into deep learning models depending on the available representation of physical knowledge and the quality of data for the development of prognostic models for complex systems. This Ph.D. project aims to develop a general strategy for hybridizing prognostic models by exploring multiple methods to incorporate physical knowledge at various stages of the learning algorithm. The project will prioritize expert knowledge as the primary source of information, while domain-specific knowledge will serve as an additional feature when applicable.
Strategi Guru dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Emosional Anak di TK Islam Rabbani Batubara
Authors: Saanatun Saanatun , Lubis Sofni Indah Arifa
Published: November 2023

Emotional intelligence in early childhood is very important to provide stimulus, because both directly and indirectly it will influence children's behavior in carrying out activities. Directly, a child's emotional development will determine the child's social skills. This research aims to find out what strategies teachers use in developing children's emotional intelligence at Rabbani Islamic Kindergarten and what factors support and hinder teachers in developing children's emotional intelligence. This research is qualitative research with active, participatory involvement of researchers at the research location in collecting data through participant observation and in-depth interviews. The research results show that the strategy used by teachers is to apply the 5S culture (smile, greet, greet, be polite and courteous) with the storytelling method. Apply validation of feeling stamps (happy, sad, angry, sleepy and others) in the morning before the activity starts. Supporting factors in developing children's emotional intelligence are the availability of play infrastructure and the support of some parents in controlling children's emotions. Meanwhile, the obstacles are differences in character and the gap between what teachers introduce and what parents implement at home. Emotional intelligence will develop when the environment participates in monitoring children's activities.
Implementasi Model Tikrar dalam Menghafal Al Qur’an di Asrama Umar bin Khattab Pondok Pesantren Muallimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Al Qosam Arvaddin Hamasy
Published: November 2023

One model that is suitable as a solution for memorizing the Qur'an is the Tikrar Model. One model that is suitable as a solution for memorizing the Qur'an is the Tikrar Model. This pledge model is a model or way of memorizing the Qur'an by repeating the verses to be memorized. This study aims to explain the planning, implementation and results of using the Tikrar model in memorizing the Qur'an at the Muallimin Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School, Yogyakarta. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Data analysis in this study used three techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation and data conclusion. Data validity was checked by data triangulation with three modes, namely source triangulation, technical triangulation and time triangulation. The research process lasted for 5 months with research subjects, the Director of the Islamic Boarding School, Wadir IV Islamic Boarding School, KIS Affairs Staff, Pamong, Musyrif, Wali Santri, and Santri. While the object of research is regarding the use of the tikrar model in memorizing the Qur'an at the Umar bin Khattab Islamic Boarding School Mu'allimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. The results of the study show that: (1) planning for the use of the tikrar model in memorizing the Qur'an is carried out with 3 things, namely, preparing Human Resources (HR) in this case is Musyrif as well as possible, then setting targets for memorization and providing appreciation for outstanding students in the field of Tahfidz Al-Qur'an. (2) during the implementation of the use of the Tikrar model in memorizing the Qur'an using technical students direct deposits to musyrifs, then the time is divided into 2, namely formal and non-formal. After that musyrif will report the students' memorization deposits to the system, by this system the achievements of the students' memorization deposits are sorted from the most to the fewest or commonly called the tahfidz league and there will also be monitoring and evaluation of the students' memorization deposits every once a week. (3) as for the results of using the Tikrar model in memorizing the Qur'an at the Umar bin Khattab Dormitory, out of a total of 188 students, there were a total of 153 students from the Umar bin Khattab Dormitory were able to complete their memorization targets, whereas in the form of a percentage as much as 81% of students completed the target of memorizing the Qur'an.
التعاقد من الباطن في نطاق عقد الأشغال العامة – دراسة مقارنة
Authors: القبيلات حمدي , الطراونة محمد
Published: November 2023

تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوعا مهما وحيويا وله تطبيقات عملية عديدة، ألا وهو التعاقد من الباطن في نطاق عقد الأشغال العامة – دراسة مقارنة، ذلك أن اختيار المتعاقد مع الإدارة في عقد الأشغال العامة يخضع لإجراءات دقيقة وضوابط صارمة، يؤدي الاعتبار الشخصي دورًا رئيسًا في تحديد شخص المتعاقد مع الإدارة، مما يعني ضرورة قيام هذا المتعاقد بتنفيذ التزاماته بمقتضى عقد الأشغال العامة بشكل شخصي، كأصل عام، إلا أن طبيعة الأشغال العامة محل هذا النوع من العقود تستدعي في كثير من الأحيان وجود أشخاص آخرين إلى جانب المتعاقد الأصلي يتولون تنفيذ جزء من هذه الأشغال، خاصة في المشاريع الضخمة وذات الطابع الفني، وتم تناول هذا الموضوع من خلال مطلبين هما: ماهية التعاقد من الباطن، آثار التعاقد من الباطن. وخلص البحث إلى أنّ المعالجة التشريعية على الصعيد الأردني لهذا الموضوع غير كافية وغير دقيقة مما يستدعي تدخل المشرع للنص على مزيد من الأحكام حول هذا الموضوع.
تحقيق التوازن العقدي في علاقات العمل في ظل جائحة كورونا
Authors: المومني بشار
Published: November 2023

يعد موضوع تحقيق التوازن العقدي في العلاقة العمالية من الموضوعات التي شغلت رجال القانون والقضاء في الدول العربية عامة، ودولة الإمارات خاصة في ظل جائحة كورنا، التي كانت ولا تزال آثارها السلبية واضحة على العامل وصاحب العمل.
    ورغم الجهود التي بذلت ولا تزال من الوزارة بموجب المرسوم بقرار والخيارات التوافقية، إلا أنها لم تحقق التوزان المنشود، فجاءت الخيارات في أغلبها لمصلحة صاحب العمل، ليختار ما يناسب مصلحته، وليس أمام العامل سوى القبول بأي من الخيارات، أو الرفض، فينتج النزاع الذي لن يستفيد منه العامل، وقد يكون تمهيداً مبرراً لإنهاء العقد بسبب جائحة كورنا وتوقف المنشأة وتضررها.
    وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة الرجوع على الضمان البنكي لصاحب العمل حال إخلاله بدفع الأجور، وبعد ثبوت التقصير ومعرفة أسباب الإخلال غير المقبولة، وإلى فكرة التأمين ضد المخاطر الاستثنائية كجائحة كورنا.
أحكام ترقيع وزراعة عظام الفك وجذور الأسنان دراسة فقهية تطبيقية مقارنة بالقانون الكويتي
Authors: هادي أبرار
Published: November 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان أحكام ترقيع وزراعة عظام الفك وجذور الأسنان في الفقه مع بيان ما تم تطبيقه في مراكز طب الأسنان في الكويت ثم مقارنتها بالقانون الكويتي، وقد احتوت الدراسة على مقدمة ومبحثين تناول الأول مدخلا للدراسة، أما الثاني فقد تناول أحكام المسائل المتعلقة بترقيع وزراعة عظام الفك وجذور الأسنان في الفقه والقانون الكويتي ثم بيان رأي الباحثة في كل مسألة، مستخدمه في ذلك المنهج الوصفي بما يشمله من مناهج الاستقراء والاستنباط والمقارنة؛ لأنه يلائم محتوى الدراسة ويحقق أهدافها، انتقالًا إلى الخاتمة التي اشتملت على أهم النتائج والتوصيات، تمثل أهمها بجواز زراعة وترقيع عظام الفك وجذور الأسنان حال الضرورة والحاجة بضوابط وشروط خاصة بكل مسألة، وقد توافق القانون الكويتي وما تم تطبيقه في مراكز طب الأسنان مع بعض الأحكام وخالف البعض الآخر، كما إنه يجوز إنشاء بنوك العظام للحاجة وقد وافق القانون الكويتي هذا الحكم مع اشتراط الإشراف على أماكن حفظ العظام وتنظيم الاستفادة منها من قبل الدولة متمثلة في وزارة الصحة.
الفرقة للفقدان والغياب وأثرها في الفقه الإباضي وقانون الأحوال الشخصية العُماني
Authors: النظيري راشد
Published: November 2023

تناولت الدراسة الفرقة للفقدان والغياب وأثرها في الفقه الإباضي وقانون الأحوال الشخصية العُماني، تأصيلا وتفريعا، فبينت مفهوم الغائب والمفقود، والفرق بينهما اصطلاحا؛ إذ اختلاف الحقائق يترتب عليه الاختلاف في الأحكام والتكاليف.
     وتعرضت الدراسة لأقسام الغائب والمفقود، وما يرد على هذا التقسيم من اعتراضات أو توجيهات، فبينت في المبحث الأول: الغائب المعروف موطنه أو محل إقامته، والآثار المترتبة على العلاقة مع زوجته، وهل يحل لها أن تطالب بالفرقة عنه؟ وما شروط ذلك؟، وفي المبحث الثاني تحدثت الدراسة عن المفقود أو الغائب الذي لا يعرف مكانه أو محل إقامته، من حيث مدة انتظاره، وطلاق زوجته، وعدتها، وزواجها من غيره، وميراثها منه، مع بيان الأحكام الفقهية والقانونية فيما لو عاد إليها وانكشف حاله، بعد ارتبطت عصمتها بزوج غيره، وفي المبحث الأخير(الثالث) فصلت الدراسة القول في المحكوم عليه نهائيا بالحبس، وما يترتب على ذلك من حق للزوجته في طلب الفراق، وشروط ذلك فقهًا وقانونًا.
وخلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات، ومن أهمها:
     عدم وجود أدلة قطعية، يُحتكم إليها في مسائل الغائب والمفقود، ولذلك وقع الخلاف بين الفقهاء في كثير من أحكامهما، ويرى الباحث أن الغائب والمفقود ينتظران مدة زمنية كافية، يحددها القاضي حسب الظروف والأحوال، والمكان والزمان، ويحق للزوجة خلال مدة الانتظار طلب التطليق؛ دفعا للضرر عنها.
عقد التحكيم العلمي: دراسة فقهية
Authors: الشيخ خديجة , الرفاعي حسن
Published: November 2023

عالج هذا البحث التكييف الفقهي لعقد التحكيم العلمي، وبيّن حكمه بوصفه عقداَ مستجداً جرى التعامل به في المجالات العلمية والأكاديمية، بالإضافة إلى أركانه والأحكام الفقهية لأهم تطبيقاته.
وقد استخدم الباحث فيه مناهج الاستقراء والتحليل والاستنباط.
ثم خلص إلى عدة نتائج، كان من أهمها: أن عقد التحكيم العلمي عقد مشروع، وأن أركانه ثلاثة: العاقدان الممثلان بهيئة التحرير لمجلة علمية ونحوها والمحكّم، ومحل العقد الممثل بكلٍ من البحث العلمي المراد تحكيمه والعوض المالي، والصيغة الممثلة بالإيجاب والقبول الصادران من طرفي العقد.
وأوصي بمزيد البحث في بعض المسائل التابعة لموضوع الدراسة، منها: حكم توكيل المحكم غيره لتقييم البحث الذي وُكِّل هو بتحكيمه، ومسألة هل يحق للمجلة أو الهيئة العلمية تحكيم البحوث دون الحصول على إذن مسبق من صاحب البحث.
Optimization of Facility Layout Problems Using Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Suharjito Suharjito , Muslim Muslim
Published: November 2023

The facility layout problem (FLP) is one of the most important classic industrial engineering and production management problems that have attracted the attention of many researchers over the last few decades. Poor production facility layout planning can result in additional operational costs; one of them is the cost of material handling. Although crucial, FLP is a challenging issue to resolve. A unique method is needed depending on the constraint, case study, and layout type. This research was conducted in order to improve the existing layout of PT. XYZ to minimize material handling costs. The layout type in this case is the Open-field layout problem (OFLP). A genetic algorithm is proposed to optimize the layout. The result is 18.1% material handling costs can be reduced.
Educación, propiedad privada y trabajo en Rousseau. Consideraciones sobre el naufragio de la igualdad en la sociedad moderna
Authors: Hernandez Marcelo
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo se desarrolla desde el campo de las teorías de la educación con el objetivo de poner en debate postulados de Jean Jacques Rousseau que impregnaron las bases de la educación moderna y mantienen su vigencia entre las principales tareas de la educación institucionalizada.La formación de trabajadores y ciudadanos tiene su origen en la crítica a las desigualdades del Estado absolutista y su permanencia entre los mandatos de la educación no puede escindirse de las actuales relaciones sociales. El artículo indaga en diversas obras del ﬁlósofo francés, con especial atención en su lectura de Robinson Crusoe, con el objetivo de reﬂexionar sobre la relación entre igualdad política y desigualdad material desde las concepciones de trabajo y propiedad privada que forman parte de la teoría rousseauniana y guardan, asimismo, una estrecha relación con la formación del sujeto virtuoso que demandaba su propuesta de contrato social.
¿Qué lugar ocupan los miedos en las prácticas pedagógicas de Educación Sexual Integral en Argentina?
Authors: Lavari Mariana
Published: November 2023

En el marco de las políticas de implementación de la Educación Sexual Integral en Argentina, este trabajo analiza los miedos expresados por docentes de los niveles primario y secundario de cinco jurisdicciones del país al incorporar contenidos de ESI en sus prácticas escolares. Se busca interrogar acerca del lugar que ocupan los miedos en las subjetividades docentes en un contexto donde la ESI resulta ineludible para todas las escuelas de los niveles obligatorios del sistema educativo argentino. Uno de los resultados que alcanza la investigación referida expresa que las prácticas pedagógicas en ESI requieren, al menos, dos aspectos: la superación de los miedos docentes y la construcción de vínculos de conﬁanza. Indaga sobre la falta de circulación de las emociones, la escisión mente y cuerpo y la invisibilización de la dimensión del placer en aulas y escuelas, y se pregunta, entonces, por la relación entre la función social del miedo y las resistencias docentes para avanzar en la garantía por el derecho a la ESI en Argentina.
Degree of Wettability and Aging of PVC and PET Polymers Treated by Plasma Immersion or Deposition
Authors: Sant’Ana Péricles Lopes , Bortoleto Jose Roberto , Ribeiro Rafael Parra
Published: November 2023

The wettability, aging characteristics, and optical transmittance in the visible region following Plasma Immersion (PI) or Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation (PIII) treatment of polymers were studied. In addition, structural and chemical modifications of the polymers were examined. The polymers investigated were white Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and Polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Initially, plasmas of nitrogen (N2) were employed, aiming to produce hydrophilic surfaces. In contrast, sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) plasma treatments produce high surface fluorination, which tends to increase hydrophobicity. Isopropyl alcohol (IPA) was mixed with SF6 or N2 to deposit a series of organic films. Aging effects over 30 days on the contact angle, q, were measured for the polymer surfaces. Conventional plasma immersion (PI) tended to decrease of θ for N2 plasma treatments, with or without IPA, and to increase θ values ​​for samples immersed in IPA/SF6 plasma.  The highest value of θ was 140º for IPA/SF6 plasma treatments, while the smallest θ was 20º for N2 or IPA/N2 treatments. There was an ideal condition under which θ was stable upon aging. The results obtained suggest the developed treatment enables the preparation of polymers with distinct wettability properties depending of the nature of the plasma with overall reasonable aging stability. Moreover, the opaque character of these materials makes them interesting for the production of bags, boxes, bottles, food packaging, among others.
Roles of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 and mitophagy in progeroid syndromes as well as physiological ageing
Authors: Suga Naoko , Ikeda Yuka , Yoshikawa Sayuri , Matsuda Satoru
Published: November 2023

Progeroid syndromes are characterized by clinical signs of premature ageing, which may contain several diseases such as Werner syndrome, Bloom syndrome, Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, and Cockayne syndrome. These disorders may also exhibit some pathological involvements reminiscent of primary mitochondrial diseases. Emerging evidence has linked mitochondria even to physiological ageing. In addition, alterations in the maintenance pathway of mitochondria have been also deliberated as relevant in age-related diseases. In particular, mitophagy and its regulatory pathway might be key process for the homeostasis of mitochondria. Therefore, chronic DNA damage and/or the activation of poly[adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribose] polymerase 1 (PARP1) could be a threat to the mitochondrial alterations. The PARP1 is an enzyme responding to the DNA damage, which might be also involved in the mitophagy. Interestingly, the PARP1 has been reported to play an important role in the longevity of lifespan, which has attracted growing attention with the social development. This review may provide a rationalized overview of the involvement of mitochondrial oxidative stresses in genetically defined accelerated ageing, progeroid syndromes, physiological ageing, and/or age-related diseases for the innovative therapeutic approaches.
Psychometric properties of the Dyadic Coping Inventory
Authors: Anggamsari Amorita Christella , Andriani Fitri
Published: November 2023

A survey conducted by The Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistik/BPS Indonesia) last year has found that the divorce rate in Indonesia had increased up to 53,50% compared to the data in 2020, and more than half of the divorce cases happened because of “unsolved conflicts between couples”. Out of various studies on marital or romantic relationships done internationally, it suggests that dyadic coping could be the protective factor in the relationship between stress and the couples’ well-being. According to a meta-analysis study held in 2015 along with systematic literature reviews published in 2019 and 2022 regarding the construct, the Systemic Transactional Model (STM) of dyadic coping proposed by Guy Bodenmann, as well as the instrument used to measure it, the Dyadic Coping Inventory/DCI (also developed from the same model), are considered the most frequently used model and instrument in assessing dyadic coping together with other related construct (e.g., relationship satisfaction). The Dyadic Coping Inventory has been translated into 25 languages and has been adapted in 14 countries. Unfortunately, this instrument had only been translated from English to Indonesian and had not been tested, specifically for its validity and reliability on the Indonesian population. The purpose of this study is to examine the psychometric property of the Indonesian version of Dyadic Coping Inventory. The study is conducted by following the International Test Commission (ITC) guidelines for translating and adapting tests (2017). A total of 104 participants were involved in this research (during pilot study). Results showed that the instrument has an overall high internal consistency (α = .93). Evidence for validity based on content and response processes were also acquired through experts’ judgement and cognitive interviews. Further studies should include a larger sample size to test the Indonesian version of DCI and perform a factorial analysis (validity based on internal structure).
Item development and psychometric testing of Work Stress Scale
Authors: Pristiawati Andhita Ramadhania , Sudarnoto Laura Francisca , Suryani Angela Oktavia
Published: November 2023

In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic demanded employees work from home (Ishak & Mangundjaya, 2020). The work-from-home regulation provides several advantages, including high work flexibility. However, this regulation also creates excessive workloads and requires employees to work overtime due to various challenges from superiors with short deadlines. This situation encouraged researchers to develop an accurate psychological scale to identify the employees/ working stress. The scale comprised physical and mental individual responses to managing their uncomfortable work environment. It consists of 48 items measuring four dimensions: role overload, role conflict, role ambiguity, and role responsibility. The participants responded to the items by sending their responses on a 6-point scale, whether s/he felt the sentences described their psychological state from absolutely appropriate (score 1) to absolutely inappropriate (score 6). We recruited 91 employees aged 21 to 36 years old. In the content validity test, three experts judged whether the items were relevant, simple, clear, and unambiguous. The S-CVI was in the range of 0.89 to 0.92, with an S-CVI average of 0.90. Corrected item-total correlation revealed that all items were valid with a coefficient range from 0.40 to 0.79. Cronbach's Alpha was 0.97. We concluded that the instrument was valid and reliable. We also simulated the norm to interpret the participant's obtained scores. We created a standardized interpretation of the scores by applying percentile 25 and 75 to have three categories: low, medium, and high.
Item development and psychometric assessment of a pilots' well-being scale: A study on Indonesian commercial pilots
Authors: Wenas Patricia Yora , Suryani Angela Oktavia , Sudarnoto Laura Francisca
Published: November 2023

Flight success and accidents rely on the pilot's condition. To date, there is no psychometrically tested instrument to measure the psychological well-being of pilots. This study aims to develop items for measuring the well-being of commercial pilots in Indonesia. The constructs, dimensions, and indicators were formulated through literature reviews and interviews with pilots about their well-being. We develop well-being as a state in which a person feels positive, healthy, prosperous, comfortable, and valued in their work, able to control and contribute to the social environment. The instrument conveyed six dimensions, namely (1) positive emotion, (2) health, (3) competence, (4) recognition, (5) work security, and (6) social relationship. We implemented summated rating scale model (Likert's scale) to write 80 items on a 6-point scale. The scoring was from 1 (never/strongly not agree) to 6 (almost always/strongly agree); the scores for the unfavourable items were reversed. We applied CVI and SCVI methods to examine the instrument's content validity, corrected-item total correlation to test the item homogeneity, and Cronbach's alpha formula to assess the scale reliability. In content validity, we included two psychometrics experts and one well-being expert to evaluate the items' quality via qualitative and quantitative methods. In the qualitative approach, the expert appraised the item's sentence: whether it derived from the indicators, dimensions, and construct, and whether the sentences were comprehended. In quantitative form, the experts assigned scores from 1 to 4, indicating the item's relevance with the construct, clarity, simplicity, and freedom of ambiguity. We recruited 117 commercial pilots via convenience sampling. The content validity testing suggested that 31 items should be revised.
Diskusi mengenai Suku Lamaholot dan Perubahan Iklim dalam Pengembangan Tanaman Malapari di NTT
Authors: Kennedy Posma Sariguna Johnson , Zefanya Anastasia
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan ini merupakan diskusi mengenai pengurangan karbon dari tanaman malapari yang banyak terdapat di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, dan hubungannya dengan suku Lamaholot terhadap perubahan iklim. Metode yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif, melalui forum diskusi terarah dengan berbagai pihak yang berkepentingan yaitu, pemerhati lingkungan dan karbon, pengusaha dan beberapa masyarakat dari NTT khususnya Lembata. Salah satu strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghadapi tantangan perubahan iklim adalah dengan memperluas budidaya tanaman malapari yang tahan terhadap kondisi lingkungan yang keras dan minim perawatan. Diperlukan peran serta masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat adat Lamaholot dalam melakukan budidaya tanaman malapari.

This activity is a discussion about carbon reduction from Pongamia pinnata (Malapari) plants, which are abundant in the East Nusa Tenggara Province, and its relationship with the Lamaholot tribe regarding climate change. The method employed is qualitative, conducted through focused discussion forums involving various stakeholders, including environmental and carbon observers, entrepreneurs, and members of the community from East Nusa Tenggara, especially Lembata. One of the strategies to address the challenges of climate change is to expand the cultivation of resilient Malapari plants that can thrive in harsh environmental conditions with minimal maintenance. The active participation of the Lamaholot indigenous community is essential in cultivating Malapari plants.
Separation and analysis of triazole antifungal in biological matrices by liquid chromatography: a review
Authors: Gunawan Untung , Ibrahim Slamet , Ivansyah Atthar Luqman , Damayanti Sophi
Published: November 2023

Invasive fungal infections cause serious illness and death worldwide. Long-term therapeutic and preventative use of antifungal drugs in high-risk patients has caused resistance. Triazole antifungals are widely used to prevent and treat fungal infections, and therapeutic drug monitoring has been suggested to improve outcomes, reduce toxicity, and prevent drug resistance. Common methods used for monitoring triazole antifungal drugs in biological matrices such as blood, serum, and plasma include bioassay and instrumentation methods, especially liquid chromatography. Sample preparation is needed to remove interference from liquid chromatography for reliable results. This paper evaluates the use of liquid chromatography to analyze triazole antifungal agents. We provided various chromatographic techniques combined with different detector types to analyze triazole antifungal drugs in biological matrices. We also compared chromatography systems with different sample preparation methods in order to select the most suitable analytical method for bioanalysis.
The Nekton Maldives taxonomic workshop: Exploring the biodiversity of shallow, mesophotic and deep-sea communities in Maldives
Authors: Ahusan Mohamed , Rico-Seijo Nuria , Amjad Farah , Gress Erika , Naeem Shafiya , Samaai Toufiek , Samimi-Namin Kaveh , Woodall Lucy , Stefanoudis Paris
Published: November 2023

The Nekton Maldives Taxonomic Workshop took place at the Maniyafushi Research Station in the Maldives between 12 and 23 February 2023. This workshop had two primary objectives. Firstly, it aimed to identify species from biological samples and underwater imagery collected during the Nekton Maldives Mission in 2022. Secondly, it sought to facilitate training and knowledge exchange sessions between early career researchers from the Maldives and international taxonomists. These sessions were designed to share knowledge and introduce fundamental taxonomy concepts and enhance practical identification skills for common reef benthic groups and major zooplankton taxonomic groups. A total of 24 people from 10 different countries were directly or indirectly involved with the workshop comprising nine taxonomic experts, eleven trainees and four organisers. Collectively, we identified 278 biological specimens including potentially undescribed species of hydroids, black corals, sponges and octocorals, 318 morphotypes for underwater footage and zooplankton composition congruent with previous reports from the Indian Ocean Region. Next steps will involve depositing the specimens into a more a permanent facility to facilitate the process of specimen description and knowledge transfer.
Surprising discovery of an enigmatic geometrid in Croatia: Mirlatia arcuata, gen. nov., sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)
Authors: Hausmann Axel , László Gyula M. , Mayr Toni , Huemer Peter
Published: November 2023

A new monotypic genus of Geometridae, Mirlatiagen. nov., and a new species, M. arcuatasp. nov., are described from Croatia. Based on external and genitalia characters, the new genus is tentatively placed in the subfamily Larentiinae. However, the new genus takes a highly isolated position by having unique characters of the tympanum and showing an unusually long pectination of female antennae. Genetic analysis of a fragmented DNA barcode (mtDNA; cytochrome c oxidase 1) did not result in a clear assignation to any geometrid subfamily or tribe. Adults, male and female genitalia, and habitat photos of the type locality of the new species are illustrated.
Pharmacotherapy for Treatment of Tobacco Use Disorder
Authors: Davis Ashley
Published: November 2023

Tobacco use disorder (TUD), the leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States, disproportionally impacts those with psychiatric disorders. There are multiple first-line, U.S. Food and Drug Administration–approved pharmacotherapy options for the treatment of TUD. The current review focuses on these medications, underlining practical tips to improve cessation rates, while emphasizing a harm reduction and patient-centered approach to treatment. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 61
(11), 6–9.]
A boundary integral equation method for the fluid-solid interaction problem
Authors: Sun Yao , Wang Pan , Lu Xinru , Chen Bo
Published: November 2023

In this paper, a boundary integral equation method is proposed for the fluid-solid interaction scattering problem, and a high-precision numerical method is developed. More specifically, by introducing the Helmholtz decomposition, the corresponding problem is transformed into a coupled boundary value problem for the Helmholtz equation. Based on the integral equation method, the coupled value problem is reduced to a system of three coupled hypersingular integral equations. Semi-discrete and fully-discrete collocation methods are proposed for the singular integral equations. The presented method is based on trigonometric interpolation and discretized singular operators applied to differentiated interpolation. The convergence of the method is verified by a numerical experiment.
Élisabeth Brami : La fable et l’histoire
Authors: Finet Béatrice
Published: November 2023

Réfléchissant à la façon la plus juste de raconter la Shoah, Aharon Appelfeld dans l’un de ses écrits théoriques note que seule la littérature permet d’approcher la vérité de l’événement. Béatrice Finet nous montre ici comment deux des œuvres littéraires d’Élisabeth Brami, Sauve-toi Élie ! et Je renaîtrai de vos cendres en tentant d’approcher cette vérité, abordent tout à la fois la question de sa mémoire, de son histoire et surtout celle de sa transmission.
Élisabeth Brami: fabel en geschiedenis, geheugen en overdracht
Authors: Finet Béatrice
Published: November 2023

Terwijl hij nadacht over de meest correcte manier om over de Holocaust te spreken, merkte Aharon Appelfeld in één van zijn theoretische geschriften op dat enkel de literatuur de werkelijkheid van de gebeurtenissen kan benaderen. Béatrice Finet demonstreert dit in haar artikel over twee literaire werken van Élisabeth Brami (Sauve-toi Élie ! en Je renaîtrai de vos cendres), waarin herinnering, verleden en vooral overdracht worden gethematiseerd.
Urban Anthropocene-Socio-Ecology Planning Resilience
Authors: Vargas-Hernandez José G. , Vargas-González Omar C.
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze some of the existing implications between urban anthropology and Anthropocene urban socio-ecology planning resilience, beginning from the assumption that urban anthropology gives support to create and develop any urban planning based on the Anthropocene urban socio-ecology resilience. The methods employed are the analytical-descriptive based on an ethnographic interpretation and reflection of the theoretical and empirical literature review. The analysis concludes that urban anthropology fundamentals give support to strengthen the Anthropocene orientation of the urban socioecological planning resilience.