bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Německo, 1933-1945
Authors: Ivona Řezanková
Published: November 2024

Kari Dietrich Bracher, Manfred Funke, Hans-Adolf Jacobsen (eds.): Germany, 1933-1945. Studies on History and Politics. Series of Publications. Volume 314. Federal Agency for Civic Education, Bonn 1993, 632 pages, ISBN 3-89331-185-8.
Minulost jedné iluze
Authors: Zdeněk Müller
Published: November 2024

The book by historian François Furet titled The Past of an Illusion garnered significant attention among circles of the French intelligentsia, which has generally leaned to the left in the past. The weekly magazine Le Nouvel Observateur devoted several pages at the beginning of March 1995 to an interview between its editor-in-chief, Jean Daniel, and historian Furet. This is a very interesting material that provides insight into how the French intelligentsia embraced communism and how it is now trying to come to terms with this legacy.
Macedonia Seven Years after the Declaration of Independence
Authors: Lukášek Libor
Published: November 2024

Makedonie sedm let po vyhlášení samostatnosti
STRATEGI GURU PAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS BTQ (BACA TULIS AL-QUR’AN) DI SMP PAB 8 SAMPALI KEC. PERCUT SEI TUAN – DELI SERDANG
Authors: Arlina  , Sri Aqilah Maulida  , Winata Fatma Ayu , Al Fattah M. Mahdi , Prabowo M Inggit
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aims to know the strategies used by Islamic Education (PAI) teachers to improve the quality of Qur'anic Literacy (BTQ) learning at SMP PAB 8 Sampali, Percut Sei Tuan District. This research employs a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method. Primary data sources were obtained through direct observation at the school, in-depth interviews with PAI teachers, and documentation to produce accurate data. The results of the study indicate that PAI teachers implement various strategies, including integrating BTQ material with other subjects, using innovative teaching methods, and organizing extracurricular programs. Additionally, both the school and home environments play crucial roles in supporting BTQ learning. Despite challenges such as students' educational backgrounds and limited learning time, this study emphasizes the importance of innovation in teaching methods and support from the educational environment to enhance students' understanding and mastery of the Qur'an
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang digunakan oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Baca Tulis Al-Qur'an (BTQ) di SMP PAB 8 Sampali, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sumber data primer diperoleh melalui observasi langsung ke madrasah, wawancara mendalam dengan guru PAI serta dokumentasi untuk menghasilkan data yang akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru PAI menerapkan berbagai strategi, termasuk integrasi materi BTQ dengan pelajaran lain, penggunaan metode inovatif dalam pengajaran, dan penyelenggaraan program ekstrakurikuler. Selain itu, lingkungan sekolah dan rumah memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung pembelajaran BTQ, walaupun terdapat beberapa hambatan terjadi seperti latar belakang pendidikan siswa dan waktu pembelajaran yang singkat, penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya inovasi dalam metode pengajaran dan dukungan dari lingkungan pendidikan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan penguasaan siswa terhadap Al-Qur'an.
Keywords: Qur'anic Literacy (BTQ), Islamic Education, Teacher's Strategy
The Role of Tourism, Technological Innovation, and Globalization in Driving Energy Demand in Major Tourist Regions
Authors: Ridwan Mohammad , Akther Afsana , Al Absy Mujeeb Saif  Mohsen , Tahsin Muhtasib Sarker , Ridzuan Abdul Rahim , Yagis Onur , Mukhtar K. P. Jaheer
Published: November 2024

This extensive study explores the complex relationship between tourism, technological innovation, globalization, and energy use in leading tourist region consist of UK, USA, Mexico, Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, and Spain from 1990 to 2019. The research examines the effects of key factors on energy consumption dynamics using the Marshallian Demand Function. The study utilized the Panel Autoregressive Distributive Lag Model (ARDL) in addition to Quantile Regression techniques to explore the intricate connections between the explanatory and dependent variables. The results highlight that increase in economic growth, technological innovation, and globalization increased energy consumption in the prominent tourist region. On the other hand, tourism and trade openness were discovered to have an inverse correlation with energy consumption. This study provides valuable insights into the intricate dynamics that influence energy consumption patterns in prominent tourist regions. Policymakers should focus on sustainable economic growth by investing more on green technology through domestic investment and as well as attracting cleaner technologies from international trade activities
Remote Work Dynamics in Semiconductor MNCs in Klang Valley: The Impact of Work Environment, Technological Infrastructure, and Work-Life Balance on Employee Productivity Moderated by Gender
Authors: Rahman Segufta Yasmi Abdul , Sing Ramila Devi Ram
Published: November 2024

The shift towards remote work has become a prominent feature of contemporary workplaces, driven by technological advancements and changing organizational paradigms. This study investigates remote work dynamics within semiconductor multinational corporations (MNCs) in Klang Valley, focusing on the interplay between work environment, technological infrastructure, work-life balance, and employee productivity. Social Exchange Theory (Blau, 1964), Operational model of analysis (Leitão et al., 2019) and Task-to-Performance Chain Theory (Goodhue and Thompson, 1995) guides the exploration of how these factors influence productivity, while Predictors and outcomes of LMX Model (Tziner et al., 2020) informs the examination of gender as a moderating factor. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, data was collected through structured surveys administered to employees of semiconductor MNCs in the Klang Valley region. The survey instrument captured key variables related to the work environment, technological infrastructure, and work-life balance. Statistical analyses, including regression modeling and moderation analysis, were employed to examine the relationships between these variables and productivity while considering gender as a moderating factor. The findings provide empirical evidence regarding the impact of the work environment, technological infrastructure, and work-life balance on employee productivity in remote settings within the semiconductor industry. Additionally, investigating gender as a moderating factor uncovers potential disparities in remote work experiences and outcomes between male and female employees. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of remote work dynamics, offering insights into organizational policies and practices to optimize productivity and foster inclusivity in remote work arrangements.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Kendali Otomasi Ketinggian Meja Dan Lampu Belajar Sesuai Ergonomi Dan Kesehatan Pengguna
Authors: Junianto  , Paramytha Nina , Fitriani Endah , Ariyadi Tamsir
Published: November 2024

Ergonomic challenges are associated with study tables often ignore the user's optimal dimensions and posture. A comfortable study environment is needed to improve productivity and health. It is necessary to design and implement an automatic control system for the table height and study light intensity, utilizing ultrasonic sensors and Light Dependent Resistors (LDR) to adapt to the user's needs. Previous studies often neglect the integration of adjustable furniture with smart lighting systems, causing discomfort and inefficiency in the study environment. A new method is needed by combining a linear DC motor actuator with an L298N motor driver to facilitate table height adjustment between 70 cm and 80 cm, while using a relay module to control the brightness of the lights based on ambient light conditions. The results show that the developed system significantly improves user comfort and health, demonstrating its effectiveness in various settings, including home and workplace. The results show that ergonomic design when paired with automation, can improve user concentration and productivity. This study contributes to the field of ergonomic design by providing a practical solution that addresses table height and lighting, ultimately promoting a healthier and more efficient study environment.
Rehabilitation Teams Across the Disaster: A Field Report
Authors:   Department of Rehabilitation Management, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Heidari Samaneh , Irannezhad Fatemeh ,   Department of Rehabilitation Management, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Feili Balavi Hassan ,   Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2024

Background and Objectives: The article highlights the crucial role of rehabilitation teams in managing disasters. While the importance of rehabilitation in the post-disaster phase is well-recognized, the article underscores the need for greater emphasis on pre-disaster planning and mitigation efforts. Case Presentation: A case study on the 2017 Kermanshah earthquake illustrates the challenges and successes of physiotherapy in disaster relief. The Iranian Physiotherapy Association (IPA) swiftly established a temporary clinic staffed by volunteers. Physiotherapy addressed a range of injuries, including soft tissue and neurological problems. Challenges in delivering physiotherapy services during emergencies include resource constraints, accessibility issues, and infrastructure damage. Conclusion: The article concludes that improvements in these areas can significantly enhance physiotherapy services during crises, leading to better recovery outcomes for survivors. Increased collaboration of rehabilitation teams and implementing research, may improve disaster preparedness and response.
ВІТЧИЗНЯНА ТА ЗАРУБІЖНА ПРАКТИКА ПРОТИДІЇ ВОРОЖИМ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИМ ОПЕРАЦІЯМ 2022–2024 РР.
Authors: Стрелков Владислав Володимирович , Дриганюк Діана Олександрівна
Published: November 2024

В рамках даного дослідження автори здійснили комплексний аналіз інформаційно-психологічних операцій, що проводилися російською федерацією проти України за період 2022– 2024 рр., з метою виявлення методів, цілей та наслідків їх втілення. Дослідники розглянули конкретні стратегії та тактики, що використовувалися Росією для проведення інформаційно-психологічних операцій, включаючи дезінформацію, пропаганду, кібератаки та інші форми психологічного впливу. Значну увагу приділено аналізу впливу проведення інформаційно-психологічних операцій на українське суспільство, внутрішню політику, міжнародні відносини та економіку України. Також автори висвітлили заходи, вжиті нашою державою та міжнародною спільнотою для протидії проведенню інформаційно-психологічних операцій в інформаційному просторі України, надали оцінку їх ефективності та визначили кращі практики у сфері інформаційної безпеки на основі зарубіжного досвіду. Автори дослідження акцентують увагу читачів на тому, що аналіз інформаційно-психологічних операцій, які здійснювала Росія протягом 2022–2024 рр., є критично важливим для розробки та впровадження ефективних контрзаходів. Вони повинні включати в собі як тактичні, так і стратегічні аспекти, спрямовані на забезпечення національної безпеки, захист національних інтересів в інформаційному просторі та збереження довіри суспільства до державних інституцій. Дослідники встановили, що інформаційно-психологічні операції РФ проти України проводилися комплексно, включали такі компоненти як дезінформація, пропаганда, кібератаки та інші форми психологічного впливу. Вони мали на меті дестабілізацію ситуації в Україні, дискредитацію українського керівництва, створення паніки серед населення та посилення внутрішніх конфліктів. Ці операції були добре сплановані та здійснювалися через різноманітні канали, що зробило їх надзвичайно ефективними у досягненні поставлених цілей.
FINANCIAL AND MARKETING ASPECTS OF THE INSURANCE MARKET OF UKRAINE DURING THE PERIOD OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Aleskerova Yuliia , Nykytiuk Oksana ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Matviichuk Daria ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of modern trends in the development of the insurance market of Ukraine with an emphasis on the period of martial law. Identified the content and systematized approaches to interpretation of the essence of the concept of «insurance market». The regulatory basis for regulation of the insurance market has been developed. An analysis of the state and trends in the development of the insurance market was carried out, in particular: number of insurance companies and registered insurance contracts, structure gross income insurance payments (award, contributions), dynamics insurance premium and insurance payments, as well as costs for marketing insurers. It was revealed that in military conditions state approaches to analysis and the informativeness of the main indicators are transformed. The main directions of change have been determined marketing strategy of insurance companies. Systematized challenges faced by the insurance market during the period of martial law, attention is focused on search ways their neutralization.
KONFIGURASI SETTING RELAY TEGANGAN NOL (RTN) PADA GARDU INDUK (GI) MASAMBA
Authors: Muhtar Muhdalifah , Amri Nurul Amalia , Nurfadhilah Annisa , Ridhwan Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Gardu Induk (GI) Masamba merupakan salah satu gardu di ujung sistem kelistrikan Sulselrabar yang sering mengalami gangguan akibat tingginya aktivitas petir di wilayah tersebut. Gangguan ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya energisasi transformator dalam kondisi berbeban, yang berpotensi merusak transformator dan mengganggu kestabilan sistem tenaga listrik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penerapan skema proteksi yang efektif untuk mencegah kondisi tersebut. Relay Tegangan Nol (RTN) menjadi solusi yang diharapkan mampu menjaga sistem agar tidak terjadi energisasi transformator dalam kondisi berbeban, sehingga penting untuk dilakukan konfigurasi dan pengujian terhadap RTN di GI Masamba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan skema proteksi RTN serta menentukan konfigurasi setting yang optimal untuk mencegah kerusakan transformator dan menjaga stabilitas sistem kelistrikan di GI Masamba. Penelitian ini didasari oleh tingginya frekuensi gangguan dan risiko yang dapat ditimbulkan apabila tidak ada skema proteksi yang sesuai. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode kuantitatif yang meliputi pengumpulan data teknis dari peralatan di GI Masamba, pengujian konfigurasi RTN menggunakan relay Micom P143, serta analisis parameter undervoltage dan undercurrent sebagai input trigger RTN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RTN yang dikonfigurasi berhasil bekerja sesuai harapan dengan melepas beban secara otomatis ketika kondisi gangguan terjadi, sehingga energisasi transformator dalam kondisi berbeban dapat dicegah. Konfigurasi setting RTN yang diterapkan mampu meningkatkan keandalan proteksi serta bekerja secara selektif, yang pada akhirnya membantu memperpanjang usia transformator dan menjaga kestabilan sistem kelistrikan di GI Masamba.
Spider colour polymorphism is shaped by precipitation, not ambient temperature
Authors: Salgado-Roa Fabian , Stuart-Fox Devi , Medina Iliana
Published: November 2024

Colour polymorphism, the presence of multiple colour variants within a population, is a common example of intraspecific phenotypic variation and has served as a model for studying drivers of diversity. Climatic factors can influence the distribution and abundance of colour variants, yet research often focuses on lineages where sexual selection covaries with the climate-colouration associations. Research has also focussed disproportionately on vertebrates and a few insects, neglecting other taxa where polymorphism is widespread, like arachnids. Here, we investigated climatic factors influencing colour variation in a widely distributed colour polymorphic spider using a combination of controlled experiments, field measurements and tests for macroecological associations. We showed in the lab and field that dark colouration is unlikely to provide biologically relevant thermal benefits; yet different colour morphs occupy distinct climatic niches across Australia. Precipitation, rather than temperature, appears to be the strongest driver of colour morph frequencies: there were higher frequencies of dark individuals in regions with higher precipitation while orange individuals were more common in drier areas. We discuss potential mechanisms related to background matching or pathogen protection in humid environments. Our findings highlight the role of climatic factors in shaping colour variation, and demonstrate the value of combining macroecological, field, and laboratory approaches.
Existentialism in Philip Dick’s Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
Authors: Sana' Mahmoud Jarrar
Published: November 2024

This study scrutinizes existential themes in Philip Dick’s Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep (1968) that focus on the impotence of man and his suffering, living in a world devoid of apprehension. The study argues that Dick’s Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? presents an existential philosophy as it conglomerates different important canons of existentialism, including individualism, importance of choice, absurdity, despair, alienation, death, individual freedom, and the perception that existence precedes essence. The methodology applied in this study is qualitative-descriptive. The study is significant as it links literature with philosophy. The purpose of the study is to reveal prominent configurations of existentialism in Dick’s Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? that are omnipresent across its tapestry. As for the findings, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? involves an intricate mesh of the philosophical gospels of existentialism that raise questions about existence and the human condition.
"The Politics of Paranoia": Wyndham Lewis’s Critique in Left Wings Over Europe: Or, How to Make a War About Nothing (1936) Based on Richard Hofstadter’s Ideologies
Authors: Gholami Mohsen
Published: November 2024

The current paper explores Wyndham Lewis’s critique of left-wing ideologies in his 1936 work Left Wings Over Europe: Or, How to Make a War About Nothing, through the analysis of Richard Hofstadter’s concept of "the paranoid style in politics." Hofstadter’s theoretical framework provides a practical structure for understanding Lewis’s vehement opposition to socialism and communism. In Left Wings Over Europe, Lewis represents leftist ideologies as destabilizing forces responsible for inciting conflict and navigating Europe toward needless war, particularly in the context of rising tensions leading to World War II. Not only does this research analyze how Lewis’s paranoid narrative aligns with Hofstadter’s insights, highlighting how Lewis's portrayal of leftist movements reflects broader fears of subversion and ideological warfare in 1930s Europe. but also explores how Lewis’s personal experiences and political anxieties shaped his critique, offering insight into the role of political paranoia in shaping intellectual and cultural discourse during times of upheaval. Ultimately, the paper contributes to a deeper understanding of how paranoia influences political thought, particularly in moments of crisis.
Challenges and Future Development of China's Refugee Status Determination System
Authors: Shuang Ren
Published: November 2024

Currently, China is not only a source country for refugees but also a host country for them. Historically, China has experienced three large-scale influxes of refugees. Today, hundreds of refugees reside in Chinese cities each year. However, significant issues remain within China's refugee status determination (RSD) system. Presently, China lacks a clear definition of refugees and has not established its own RSD system. The process handled by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in China has led to several urgent issues that need resolution. As China increasingly engages in international refugee affairs, it is advisable to clearly define refugees and related concepts, transition the RSD work from UNHCR to the National Immigration Administration of China, and establish specific procedures for RSD. Additionally, the conditions for RSD, namely the grounds for persecution, should be interpreted in a manner localized to Chinese circumstances. An appeals mechanism should also be clearly established. Through these changes, China can effectively manage refugees domestically, enhance its international standing in global refugee issues, better fulfill its international responsibilities, and contribute to addressing the global refugee crisis.
DESIGN OF AN AUTOMATED COCONUT DEHUSKING MACHINE WITH RADIO FREQUENCY CONTROL AND LEAD SCREW MECHANISM
Authors: Adebimpe Abiodun Michael , Uguru-Okorie Daniel Chukunebikpe , Aribisala Adetoye Ayokunle , Lateef Abdussataar Kehinde
Published: November 2024

Coconut is a good source of minerals like manganese, copper, iron and selenium, all of which are important for various bodily functions including bone health and red blood cell formation. Manual dehusking of coconut is labour-intensive, hence, this work focuses on development of an efficient coconut dehusking machine adaptable to Nigerian coconuts for small-scale coconut processors using the lead screw technology that facilitates automatic operation. The machine uses electric motors to drive lead screws, which translate rotational action into linear movement. Effective husk removal is made possible by a tearing force mechanism attached to the lead screws and the machine's operations are coordinated by an Arduino with a "C" programming. Radio Frequency (RF) module was used to automate the dehusking process. Control action of the RF module activates the rotation of the upper motor while the motion of the lower motor lifts the coconut placed in the coconut holder to the dehusking knife where a tearing force would be exerted on the husk of the coconut. The average time taken to dehusk a coconut was 114 seconds. Compared to the manual method with dehusking time of 513 seconds per coconut, the designed machine has a notable reduction in dehusking time. The success recorded during testing clearly demonstrates its efficacy and would translate to improved productivity and enhanced safety for small-scale farmers and the coconut industry.
WASTEWATER IRRIGATION SAFETY AND HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION AWARENESS OF FARMERS ALONG JAKARA RIVER KANO, NIGERIA
Authors: Abdullahi Nura , Igwe Ernest Chukwusoro , Dandago Munir Abba , Yusuf Hauwa Ladi , Sani Abdulkadir
Published: November 2024

The water in the Jakara River consists of effluent from Bompai industries, domestic sewage from most parts of Kano city and runoffs from various local scraps and chemical processing. The wastewater in the river is the main and most preferred source of irrigation water for the farmers along the Jakara River. The wastewater in the river is rich in both organic and chemical contaminants that can contaminate soil and thriving crops. The research was designed to understand the perception of farmers about the safety of the irrigation water they use and its resulting consequences on soil quality and food safety. The information on the farmer’s awareness were gathered through oral interviews, 60 farmers were selected for data collection. Information collected includes the demography of the farmers, their farming experience, their concern about the safety of wastewater irrigation and awareness of the dangers associated with soil and food heavy metals (HMs) contamination. The majority (95 %) of the farmers ignorantly believe that the wastewater in the Jakara River is safe for irrigation and 90.00 % believe that crops cannot be contaminated when irrigated with contaminated wastewater. Only 5 % of the farmers know HMs and more than 86 % believe that even if the water is contaminated it cannot pass contamination to soil and growing crops. The overall farmers' awareness of the safety of wastewater irrigation and soil and crop HM contamination is generally poor.
A vida continua aqui: o legado de Fernando Barba para a educação musical
Authors: PRODÓSSIMO ANDREZZA
Published: November 2024

A Vida Continua Aqui: o legado de Fernando Barba para a Educação Musical
Resenha da obra: BARBA, Fernando; TORRES, Renata Ferraz. A Vida Começava Lá: uma história de repercussão corporal. 2ª ed. São Paulo: Stacchini, 2024.
Life goes on here: Fernando Barba's legacy to music education
Book review: BARBA, Fernando; TORRES, Renata Ferraz. A Vida Começava Lá: uma história de repercussão corporal. São Paulo: Stacchini, 2024.
La vida continúa acá: el legado de Fernando Barba para la educación musical
Reseña: BARBA, Fernando; TORRES, Renata Ferraz. A Vida Começava Lá: uma história de repercussão corporal. São Paulo: Stacchini, 2024.
POLA KOMUNIKASI PADA ORANG TUA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK STUNTING
Authors: Febryanti Ade , Patroni Rini
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Stunting is a national priority program of the Ministry of Health. One of the causes of stunting problems is the lack of communication within the family. Insufficient knowledge of parents about the health and development of children, coupled with busyness, leads to a significant lack of intensity and quality in communication. This deficiency in communication often results in health issues for children, such as stunting in those under two years old. The aim of this research is to understand the communication patterns of parents with stunted children. This study utilizes a qualitative method, with parents of stunted children as informants. The data analysis method employed is depth interviews. The results of the study reveal that the communication pattern applied by the families of Mrs. Nova and Widawati is an authoritarian communication pattern, Mrs. Meimunah and Nurul employ a permissive communication pattern, and Mrs. Dewi adopts a democratic communication pattern.

Keywords: Communication, Family, Stunting
Accounting conservatism and financial performance through book value: Evidence from manufacturing enterprises listed in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Hong Thi , Nguyen Hong Thi Xuan
Published: November 2024

This study examined the relationship between accounting conservatism (AC) and financial performance for 231 manufacturing companies listed in Vietnam on the Hanoi Stock Exchange and Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange stock exchanges between 2019 and 2022  using book value which includes ROA, ROE, and ROS. Accounting conservatism harms ROA, ROE, and ROS throughout six years from 2017 to 2022, according to a multivariable regression study using Ordinary Least Square (OLS), FEM, REM, and FGLS models on Stata. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the global economy in general and manufacturing enterprises listed in Vietnam in particular, so the authors also analyze the influence of AC on financial performance in two periods, before and after COVID-19. The results obtained in the pre-COVID-19  period (from 2017 to 2019) are the same as those of the 6 years. However, from 2020 to 2022, AC has an adverse effect on ROA and ROE. Nonetheless, ROS is unaffected by AC. The article has given some discussion and recommendations to stakeholders including the government, auditors, and accountants at enterprises regarding the level of AC in enterprises to help users of financial information make the most optimal economic decisions.
Case of Myocarditis, Pericarditis, and Fatal Aortic Dissection Following COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination
Authors:   Art of Medicine PA, Balbona E. J. , Hudson Heather , Morz Michael , Lindsay Janci ,   Art of Medicine PA
Published: November 2024

We present a case study of a 34-year-old male who was in good health prior to his COVID-19 mRNA vaccination. Sixteen days after his first dose, he experienced acute inflammation, sudden thoracic aortic dissection, and pericardial tamponade, rapidly leading to his death. Studies suggest that young males, in particular, appear to be at increased risk of adverse cardiac events following COVID-19 mRNA vaccination. Although the incidence of such complications are believed to be low, we propose that information gaps exist in the criteria and findings that inform both public health agencies and the public on incidence rates of even severe myocarditis and cardiac adverse events following COVID-19 vaccination. This view is shared within many COVID-19 vaccine myocarditis studies and is evident within the findings of this case of Myocarditis, Pericarditis, and Fatal Aortic Dissection presented here.
The Development and Evidence of Psychometric Properties of The Self-Care Actions Scale Focusing on The Daily Life Instrumental Activities
Authors:   Prefeitura Municipal De Sao Paulo, Rua Sao Bento, Sao Paulo - SP, Brasil, Maeda Marcos Toyotoshi , Da Silva Jose Vitor , Souza Orlandi Fabiana De ,   Universidade Federal De Sao Carlos, Departamento De Gerontologia, Rod. Washington Luiz, Sao Carlos - SP, Brasil
Published: November 2024

Introduction Human aging can indicate functional capacity, with Instrumental Activities of Daily Living as one of its representatives. Objective To develop the Self-Care Actions Scale focusing on the Daily Life Instrumental Activities (SCAS-DLIA) and analyze its psychometric properties. Method This was a methodological, descriptive, and analytical study. The sample consisted of 1200 interviewees of both sexes, aged 70 years or older, residents of cities in southern Minas Gerais in Brazil. The instruments used were the following: Instrument for the description of baseline conditioning factors of elderly people, SCAS-DLIA, and the Self-Care Capacity Assessment Scale. Results The SCAS-DLIA consisted of 21 items and three domains, namely: Household activities (α Cronbach = 0.985), Transportation, business and health activities (α Cronbach = 0.9146), and Phone communication activities (α Cronbach = 0.835). Convergent validity was satisfactory as it presented a positive and significant correlation (p≤0.001). For the discriminant validation, the comparative analyses of the sociodemographic variables with the SCAS-DLIA were used, presenting a level of significance between them, which demonstrated discriminative power. Conclusion The scale developed has demonstrated adequate reliability and validity for the Brazilian context.
Liaisons Among Symbols
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Vienna, Javorszky Karl
Published: November 2024

Biologic processes can be depicted as circular algorithms on a limited number of distinct elements. The concept deviates from the Sumerian tradition of using an unlimited number of identical units in a linear, noncircular fashion. We have uncovered relations between distinguishable elements that are constructed by using two natural numbers a, b (a, b ≤ 16, a ≤ b) that make up together one “Akkadian” unit. We propose to use the etalon collection of 136 units, each of which is a pair of a,b. (The collection consists of numeric values: {(1,1), (1,2), (1,3),…,(2,2), (2,3),…., (15,16), (16,16).}). We order and reorder the etalon collection by sorting and resorting it, paying attention to the cycles that appear during a resort, and to the certitude of coincidences appearing as a consequence of several cycles running parallel (like wheels of a Las Vegas machine). Reader is strongly advised to conduct a simple exercise of self-education, by ordering 12 books on their table, first in a sequence author – title, from which the reorder into the sequence title – author is the source of the self-education. Ordering and sorting are abilities that children learn sooner than at the age of 6 years, before the child learns the Sumerian concepts of what is a unit. The ability to recognize sorting procedures generating circular references has not been educated along with the ability to recognize multitudes made up of identical units. The terms ‘place’, ‘value’, ‘movement’, ‘time’, ‘coincidence’, ‘potential’, ‘information’, etc. are experienced anew, while doing the self-educating experiment with 12 books, based on the insights coming from deictic procedures, as one moves one’s books from their old place to their new place, ejecting other books in the process. We look at the books in transit. Elements that are in transit generate one distinct, their own logical class. There are rules pertaining to order and reorder, and to observe such, the best introduction is to use 12 random objects that are classified in 2 aspects. Because the entry to the thought system of circular order engages brain areas hitherto not trained, and because the basic concepts shift from “limitless, linear, unidentifiable” to “limited size, periodic/cyclic/circular, individuals”, the explanation of the discovery faces didactic difficulties. Reader is invited to overcome traditional eye-blinders and habitual blind spots, and to learn the particular techniques of periodic counting. The algorithms work in tandem with their well-known Sumerian counterparts and allow deep insights into Nature’s organizational principles.
Enhancing Anxiety Diagnosis through ADA BOOST-Assisted Decision-Level Fusion
Authors:   Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Iran, Hoseini Seyedeh Sara , Maghooli kelvan ,   Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Iran
Published: November 2024

Background: Humans naturally respond with anxiety to mental stress caused by a variety of circumstances. Anxiety impairs memory function and makes it difficult to learn and retain information. Additionally, sustaining high productivity while balancing life's stresses can be achieved through good anxiety and stress management. New Method: This paper presents an effective technique for automatically classifying two anxiety levels: normal and anxious, using an analysis of EEG data. The EEG signals found in the DASPS database were utilized. This database includes 14-channel EEG recordings taken under normal and anxious settings from 23 individuals (10 male and 13 female, average age 30 years). Brain sub bands were extracted from EEG signals using wavelet transform. Different features such as Hjorth coefficients, entropy, autoregressive, and energy were extracted. The feature vector was reduced by the PCA method, and the classification was carried out by the Ada boost classification method. Results: The results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed model in diagnosing anxiety, with an accuracy of 80.58%. Comparison with Existing Methods: Our study highlights the superior performance of the Ada boost method compared to other methods, showcasing its potential for accurate anxiety classification using EEG data. Conclusions: In conclusion, the proposed method shows promise for automatic classification of anxiety levels using EEG data. By leveraging machine learning techniques and EEG analysis, our approach could contribute to improved anxiety diagnosis and stress management strategies.
The Real Selfish Gene: Impact of Repetitive Elements on Read Mapping Accuracy, a Simulation Study
Authors:   Universiade de Aveiro, Portugal, Department of Applied Mathematics, Portugal., Montgomery Richard Murdoch
Published: November 2024

Repetitive elements, often referred to as selfish genes, pose significant challenges to genome assembly and read mapping in bioinformatics. These elements can replicate within the genome without providing functional benefits to the host organism, leading to complexities in accurate genome analysis. This study presents a simulation-based approach to illustrate the impact of repetitive elements on read mapping accuracy. By comparing genome sequences with and without repetitive elements, we demonstrate how these selfish genes create ambiguities and errors in read alignment. The findings underscore the importance of developing advanced bioinformatics tools aligned with artificial intelligence to mitigate the effects of repetitive sequences and improve the reliability of genomic analyses.
Proof of the Collatz Conjecture Using Logical and Probabilistic Approaches
Authors:   Academic Institution in Zurich (ETH Zurich), Switzerland, Zhou Xinyi
Published: November 2024

Almost 100 years ago, the Collatz problem was introduced by German mathematician Lothar Collatz in the 1930s. It provides a predefined transformation algorithm to deal with any starting numbers in the Collatz process which are positive odd or even integers: for odd numbers, multiple it by 3 and add 1 and for even integers, divide it by 2. The Collatz conjecture states that after enough times of repetition all the natural starting numbers would eventually decrease and converge to 1. Although the Collatz conjecture has been verified to be true below a very high numerical threshold, until this day, no rigorous mathematical proof could be made which is the main focus of this research paper. After we have shown that no infinite loop could exist besides the trivial loop of 1→4 →2→1 and that no positive integer within the Collatz process would diverge to infinity, we firstly put through our proof of the Collatz conjecture using logical arguments before we support the latter results by proving the conjecture using a probabilistic approach.
A Study on the Impact of Traits of Managers on the Financial Performance of Selected Nifty 50 Companies
Authors:   Associate Professor, School of Management Studies & Liberal Arts, GSFC University, Vadodara, India, Soni Krunal
Published: November 2024

Purpose: A manager is a key person who has the ability to hasten the company's success. No two managers are the same since everyone has a unique background and set of traits that might have an influence on how the organization functions. This study's primary objective is to demonstrate a link between managerial traits and their significant impact on the financial performance of NIFTY 50-listed firms. These traits are age, gender, educational background, total time spent working for these NIFTY 50 listed firms, and total time spent working for the managers in the particular NIFTY 50 listed firm’s organization. These criteria are seen as independent of the investigation (Sreemathi, S., & Sekhara Rao, K. S., 2021). Design/Method/Answer: The data were collected from the official company websites, where the financial reports of the company have been published for the common people's access, and the traits of the management in terms of age, gender, and educational qualification have been covered from the Nifty 50 company’s websites. Findings: Regression analysis in terms of the multiple linear regression method has been applied to highlight the different managerial traits, i.e., gender as a trait of management personnel, that have a significant impact on the financial performance of the Nifty 50 companies, i.e., ROE and ROA (Kamath, G. B., 2022). Originality/Value: This study provides meaningful insights in terms of the different human traits that are prevailing in the management officials, which have a significant impact on the management decisions on the various parameters and have a significant impact on the financial performance of the companies in the Nifty 50. There are other human traits that might also have an impact on the decision-making of the management, which leads to the performance of the company
Self-assembled Human Serum Protein-based Core-shell Nanoparticles to inhibit key oncogenic signalling in Drug-Resistant Leukemia
Authors: Payickattu Retnakumary Archana , Kumar Lekshmi G , Sidharthan Neeraj , Keechilat Pavithran , L. Malarvizhi Giridharan , L Hanumanthu Prasanna , V Thampi Madhavan , Menon Deepthy , Menon Krishnakumar , V Nair Shantikumar , Koyakutty Manzoor
Published: November 2024

Simultaneous inhibition of multiple oncogenic signaling pathways is crucial for managing refractory cancers. This study introduces two unique core-shell nanoparticle (CS-NP) systems crafted from natural proteins that simultaneously target two crucial oncogenic pathways in refractory chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Molecular analysis of approximately 14 refractory CML patients identified resistance to the standard treatment drug, imatinib, attributed to the overex-pression of the STAT5-transferrin pathway alongside the classic BCR-ABL fusion gene. To address this, we developed two dual-drug-loaded core-shell nanoparticles: (a) CS-NP1: Protamine sulfate nanocores carrying BCR-ABL siRNA and an albumin shell loaded with the STAT5 in-hibitor sorafenib, denoted as (PS-siRNA)-(Tf-Soraf) CS-NP; (b) CS-NP2: features a second-generation BCR-ABL inhibitor, dasatinib, in the albumin nanocore, and sorafenib in the transferrin nanoshell, labeled as (nAlb-Dasa)-(Tf-Soraf). We hypothesized that these dual-drug-loaded CS-NPs would effectively target both BCR-ABL and STAT5 pathways, with the transferrin nanoshell aiding in precise delivery to refractory CML cells overexpressing TfR1 due to STAT5 activity. Initial evaluations in drug resistant CML cell lines and patient-derived cells demonstrated significant cytotoxicity. Remarkably, even patients with BCR-ABL oncogene mutations displayed over 95% cytotoxicity with the CS-NPs. Furthermore, in vivo testing on a human xeno-graft model with a BCR-ABL+/+/STAT5+/+/TfR+/+ phenotype showcased a strong anti-tumor response. These results underscore the potential of a molecular-diagnosis-based rational design approach for protein-protein core-shell nanoparticles to simultaneously inhibit multiple oncogenic pathways, thereby overcoming resistance to targeted molecular therapies.
Đổi mới sáng tạo và năng lực cạnh tranh công nghiệp: Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm và hàm ý chính sách
Authors: Đinh Viết Hoàng , Mai Ngọc Anh
Published: November 2024

Bài báo tìm hiểu mối quan hệ giữa đổi mới sáng tạo và năng lực cạnh tranh công nghiệp của các quốc gia. Sử dụng mô hình hồi quy dữ liệu bảng với hiệu ứng cố định cho dữ liệu từ 217 quốc gia trong giai đoạn 2013-2021, kết quả phân tích cho thấy đổi mới sáng tạo có tác động tích cực đến năng lực cạnh tranh công nghiệp. Tuy nhiên, tác động này bị điều chỉnh bởi mức độ phát triển kinh tế. Cụ thể, ở các quốc gia có GDP cao, tác động của đổi mới sáng tạo lên năng lực cạnh tranh công nghiệp có xu hướng giảm, phản ánh hiệu ứng bão hòa trong các nền kinh tế phát triển. Bên cạnh đó, tác giả cũng chỉ ra rằng mối quan hệ giữa đổi mới sáng tạo và năng lực cạnh tranh công nghiệp là phi tuyến tính. Kết quả nghiên cứu cung cấp những hàm ý chính sách quan trọng để thúc đẩy đổi mới sáng tạo và nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh công nghiệp trong các bối cảnh kinh tế khác nhau.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Laporan Keuangan Pada PT.Karya Budi Utama Menggunakan PHP dan MySQL
Authors: Nurmiati Nurmiati , Setiawan Iwan , Suparianto Rishi
Published: November 2024

PT. Karya Budi Utama adalah sebuah perusahaan dagang yang menjual bahan bakar minyak (BBM). Alamatnya di Jalan lintas Prabumulih-Muara Enim KM 116, desa Talang Padang kecamatan Belimbing kabupaten Muara Enim. Penyusunan laporan keuangan pada PT. Karya Budi Utama ini sudah memanfaatkan teknologi komputer, tetapi data-data keuangannya masih dicatat manual di buku kemudian dari catatan itu disusun laporan keuangannya menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Sistem yang digunakan ini tidak efisien dan kurang efektif karena lebih banyak membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga dalam prosesnya, lebih rentan mengalami kerusakan dan kehilangan data keuangan yang dicatat secara manual tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan pihak PT. Karya Budi Utama dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dimana sumber-sumber data ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan bantuan aplikasi Visual Studio Code dan menggunakan database MySQL.
Pengaruh Human Capital, Structur Capital, Relational Capital dan Innovation Behaviour Terhadap Keberlanjutan Usaha pada pelaku UMKM
Authors: Simanjuntak Jontro , Nuraeni Brigida Endah
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan pengaruh Conceptual Framework Human Capital, Structur Capital, Relational Capital dan Innovation Behaviour Terhadap Keberlanjutan Usaha pada pelaku UMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dirancang sebagai observasi, sehingga kuesioner akan digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian yaitu Human Capital, Structure Capital, Relational Capital, dan Innovation Behavior tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan usaha, berdasarkan hasil uji statistik. Dampak Terhadap Bisnis: Meski variabel-variabel ini umumnya dianggap penting untuk mendukung keberlanjutan bisnis dalam literatur, hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam konteks penelitian Anda, peningkatan dalam keempat faktor ini mungkin tidak cukup untuk mendorong keberlanjutan usaha. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan mungkin perlu meninjau faktor lain, seperti strategi bisnis, kondisi pasar, atau modal sosial yang lebih luas, untuk meningkatkan daya tahan jangka panjang.
Regulation Act of Torture in Criminal Code: Opportunity and Challenge to Improve Human Rights Situation in Indonesia
Authors: M. Rizki Yudha Prawira
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges with regulating the criminal act of torture in Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP). The provisions regarding the criminal act of torture in the Criminal Code certainly open up opportunities in efforts to eliminate the practice of torture in Indonesia. The provisions of Article 530 of the current Criminal Code and the explanatory section stipulate that this article directly derives from the provisions in the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. On the other hand, all efforts and mechanisms to eliminate the practice of torture in Indonesia still require many steps to be taken. This research was conducted using a normative juridical method with a statutory approach. This research also provides an explanation of several gaps from previous similar studies by explaining several novel analyses, such as: (1) the application of sanctions to perpetrators must be adjusted to the provisions of international instruments, (2) revision of various articles in the Criminal Procedure Code which has the potential to perpetuate the practice of torture, and (3) the urgency to ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (OPCAT). The conclusion of this research is an explanation that the regulation of criminal acts of torture in the provisions of the new Criminal Code needs to be appreciated, but of course it is not enough. The state must have high commitment and political will to revise the Criminal Procedure Code openly and involve the community, ratify OPCAT, implement national legal provisions, and ensure law enforcement against perpetrators.
Predicting the relative humidity of allergic asthma using GA
Authors: Ismail Rasha Rokan
Published: November 2024

Asthma is a serious chronic disease that affects the airways, and the occurrence of this disease depends on many factors, including psychological ones, and others because of specific foods, and others depend on weather conditions such as the ambient temperature and relative humidity of the air. In this research, the disease was diagnosed by identifying one of its causes, which is air humidity, which is an important factor for exacerbation of asthma, using one of the algorithms of artificial intelligence, which is the genetic algorithms, which depend on the symptoms of the disease and the degree of humidity in the air. Examples were extracted from contaminated and also non-infected individuals, and also the formula was related to them as well as the success price was 95%.