bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pedido do consulta como reflexo da compreensão sobre o trabalho do terapeuta ocupacional
Authors: Lima Dianasi Silva , Pereira Rita Bernardi
Published: November 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar acompreensão da equipe assistencial de um hospital geral sobre o trabalho da Terapia Ocupacional. Estudo de caráter quali-quantitativo, por meio da análise documental. A amostra constituiu-se de 30 PCs para o Serviço de Terapia Ocupacional e as respectivas avaliações contidas nos prontuários em resposta a eles. Foi realizada análise dos motivos de solicitação e sua correspondência com a avaliação da Terapia Ocupacional. Foram considerados os PCS das unidades atendidas pelo Programa de Atenção à Saúde do Adulto e do Idoso, da Residência Multiprofissional.O projeto seguiu todos os trâmites éticos. A Clínica Médica foi a unidade que mais solicitou PCs. Não houve nenhum das unidades de Urologia e Nefrologia e Cabeça e Pescoço. Dentre as áreas profissionais solicitantes sobressaíram-se Fisioterapia e Psicologia, possivelmente por terem maior proximidade de atuação com terapeutas ocupacionais. A análise dos PCs possibilitou classificá-los em categorias, sendo “Funções e estrutura do corpo e “Atividades de Vida Diária” as mais prevalentes. Concluiu-se que a equipe, de modo geral, tem compreensão adequada sobre o trabalho desenvolvido pelos terapeutas ocupacionais. Os motivos elencados na grande maioria dos PCs corresponderam ao registrado na avaliação inicial. Constata-se ainda a necessidade de educação e conscientização continuada dos profissionais e estudantes, considerando que o referido hospital é um espaço de ensino, e que as equipes de acadêmicos, residentes e profissionais contratados se renovam constantemente.
Una aproximación al mundo de los trabajadores con discapacidad en la ciudad de Cali
Authors: Satizabal Reyes Melania
Published: November 2023

Las personas con discapacidad han vivido exclusión social y un limitado acceso al trabajo. Sin embargo, algunas han logrado traspasar las barreras de la inserción laboral y se desempeñan como trabajadores. Indagar la estructura ocupacional y algunas características de su inserción laboral son los objetivos de este estudio. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal a 160 trabajadores con discapacidad en la ciudad de Cali. Se encontró que la estructura ocupacional de los trabajadores con discapacidad es heterogénea y está segmentada por sexo, nivel educativo y tipo de discapacidad. Además, se evidenció que la presencia de nichos laborales propios quizá como una estrategia para evitar la exclusión laboral.
PERCEPCIONES DE MADRES Y PADRES SOBRE EL IMPACTO OCUPACIONAL EN NIÑAS Y NIÑOS A CAUSA DEL CONFINAMIENTO POR COVID-19 EN LA CIUDAD DE PUNTA ARENAS, CHILE
Authors: Vásquez Oyarzún Carolina Andrea , Bórquez Guenchur Catalina , Cárdenas Constanza Parada , Toro Ortiz Natalia
Published: November 2023

El equilibrio ocupacional de la población en general está relacionado con la buena salud, sin embargo, la población infantil fue uno de los grupos más afectados por el confinamiento y las medidas de distanciamiento social durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer el impacto ocupacional que experimentaron niñas y niños a causa del confinamiento por COVID-19 según la percepción de sus madres y padres en la ciudad de Punta Arenas, Chile. A través de un enfoque cualitativo y alcance exploratorio descriptivo se entrevistó a 25 madres y 1 padre de niñas y niños entre 6 a 12 años, estudiantes de un establecimiento educacional subvencionado que se encontraban en confinamiento en la ciudad de Punta Arenas. Según su percepción, se establece que el confinamiento ocasionó algunos cambios positivos en las actividades de la vida diaria instrumentales y negativos en las ocupaciones de juego, participación social, educación, actividades de la vida diaria de alimentación, descanso y sueño de sus hijas e hijos. Madres y padres se enfrentaron a realizar diversas adaptaciones y modificaciones como organización del tiempo, entorno e implementación de materiales, para favorecer el desempeño ocupacional. Se concluye que debido a la incertidumbre e inestabilidad emocional con relación al ambiente y sus cambios, desde la mirada de la Terapia Ocupacional, resulta relevante el apoyo de las madres y padres para reestructurar las rutinas y adaptarlas al encierro prolongado dentro del hogar, respetando y organizando horarios. El añadir actividades recreativas y fomentar el juego en el ocio y tiempo libre favoreció el equilibrio ocupacional y la sensación de satisfacción de niñas y niños junto a sus familias.
Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en mujeres mayores de 60 años de clases populares de CABA en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID19
Authors: Portela Andrea
Published: November 2023

Trabajo de investigación cualitativo sobre el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en mujeres mayores de 60 años, atravesadas por condiciones de vulnerabilidad social y económica, durante la pandemia de COVID19. Participaron del proyecto once mujeres, usuarias de dispositivos de asistencia alimentaria de las comunas 7 y 9 de CABA, que fueron entrevistadas entre octubre y diciembre de 2020. Los hallazgos del estudio muestran que el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas legalizadas es una práctica habitual en este grupo, siendo los psicofármacos la sustancia de consumo actual más referida. La pandemia incrementó la solicitud de prescripciones de tranquilizantes, somníferos y antidepresivos para tratar con la ansiedad, los problemas de insomnio y el aumento de peso que, llamativamente, constituyó el consumo de mayor preocupación para la mayoría de las entrevistadas. El consumo crónico de psicofármacos y el consumo problemático de alcohol en distintas etapas de la vida, estuvieron vinculados a conflictivas familiares, situaciones de violencia de género y problemas de adicciones en la familia. Las entrevistadas coincidieron en que el abuso del alcohol es significado y valorado de modo distinto cuando este ocurre en varones o en mujeres y; por este motivo, las mujeres suelen ocultarlo. El tabaquismo fue identificado como un hábito frecuente, aso¬ciado al concepto de adicción y con graves consecuencias para la salud. Los resultados de este trabajo permiten visibilizar una temática que no es frecuentemente estudiada, y aportan a mejorar la información sobre las experiencias, las condiciones de vida y los motivos que mueven al consumo a las mujeres mayores.
Por una terapia ocupacional socialmente comprometida en las unidades de cuidados intensivos en un contexto de pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Ramirez Blanco Elena , Del Canizo Manuel Martin , Martinez Fernandez Georgina , Barrios-Fernandez Sabina
Published: November 2023

La pandemia causada por la COVID-19, enfermedad provocada por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, ha supuesto un desafío para la prestación de una atención sanitaria de calidad en todo el mundo, poniendo de manifiesto la capacidad de estrés de los sistemas sanitarios. Las personas que han requerido de ingresos en Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) presentan unas necesidades concretas de rehabilitación que requieren de un abordaje interdisciplinar y basado en la evidencia. A raíz de esta situación, se plantea una reflexión desde la profesión de la terapia ocupacional para analizar nuestro rol y las funciones desempeñadas en las UCIs durante la pandemia, tratando de vislumbrar si las intervenciones ofrecidas responden al uso de la ocupación como base del tratamiento, promoviendo la justicia ocupacional y la promoción de los derechos humanos y ocupacionales. Se concluye reflexionando sobre la importancia de dotar al sistema sanitario de los recursos necesarios, incluyendo la figura del terapeuta ocupacional, a fin de ayudar a satisfacer las necesidades funcionales y psicosociales de la población, la equidad asistencial y ayudando al sistema sanitario a afrontar la presión asistencial.
La experiencia de los Terapeutas Ocupacionales pediátricos en Telesalud debido al Contexto de Pandemia COVID - 19
Authors: Ramos Pantoja Ignacio Andrés , Sáez Angulo Isabel Alejandra , Sandoval Brañas Belén Ignacia , Vicencio Fossa Veronica Fernanda , Ebers Maldonado María Fernanda
Published: November 2023

Producto de la pandemia, en los TO surgió la necesidad inmediata y repentina de modificar sus estrategias de intervención para mantener la continuidad de los procesos terapéuticos y cumplir con las medidas sanitarias, surgiendo la implementación de la Telesalud. Para esto, diversas entidades publicaron documentos con recomendaciones y sugerencias para comprender y facilitar su utilización, incluyendo sus cinco componentes principales (profesional, entorno físico, entorno social, usuario, y tecnología). Objetivo: Describir la experiencia de los Terapeutas Ocupacionales pediátricos que se desempeñan en las áreas clínica, consulta privada y educación, para realizar intervenciones a través de la modalidad de Telesalud en Chile. Diseño: Estudio de tipo cualitativo fenomenológico, ya que busca conocer las experiencias de los TO pediátricos en Telesalud. Material y Método: Entrevista virtual a TO pediátricos que trabajen en clínica, consulta privada o educación, y que hayan implementado esta modalidad como consecuencia de la pandemia. Resultados: Según las experiencias de los participantes, el uso del razonamiento clínico, la flexibilidad asociada a las características personales, las de la población atendida y del lugar de trabajo, fueron fundamentales para lograr adaptarse personal y profesionalmente, junto con identificar las herramientas más adecuadas en los procesos de intervención. Conclusión: La Telesalud es considerada como una herramienta y metodología creativa, flexible y permanente, que permite la participación activa de las familias durante el proceso. A su vez, no se considera como un reemplazo de la modalidad presencial, sino que puede ser usada de manera efectiva y eficiente como complemento de la terapia convencional.

Palabras Claves: Telesalud, Terapia Ocupacional, COVID – 19.
Violencia sistémica de niñeces y juventudes en situación irregular, una mirada reflexiva desde las terapias ocupacionales en el norte de Chile
Authors: Cruz Jorquera Gabriela
Published: November 2023

Este ensayo invita a la reflexión de la situación migratoria actual en el norte del País, en donde problematiza las condiciones de vida y las diferentes vulneraciones de derechos que viven miles de niñeces y juventudes en el cotidiano. Se realiza una tensión desde la elaboración de las políticas públicas de infancia y adolescencia para visualizar el accionar de las actuales instituciones formales encargadas de resguardar, proteger y velar activamente por los Derechos humanos de toda persona que se encuentre habitando el territorio nacional, permitiendo abrir instancias de interpretación desde la mirada de las terapias ocupacionales del sur y la invisibilización que tienen hoy las NAJ3 en situación irregular que viven en la segunda región de Chile.
Valoración del estigma personal desde Terapia ocupacional
Authors: Vega Corvalan Fernanda
Published: November 2023

No aplica
The Teacher`s Competence Profile – Training in a University Environment
Authors:   Sofia University, Chavdarova-Kostova Siyka , Tomova Ekaterina ,   Sofia University
Published: November 2023

The definition and structural-content description of basic competences of teachers in a normative document presenting the state requirements for the qualification “teacher” in 2021 is a challenge for higher schools in Bulgaria how to practically apply the competence approach in the training of future teachers. The present study is the first that aims to survey the opinion of students studying pedagogic disciplines in relation to the main competences of teachers such as: teaching, relationships with students, relationships with other pedagogical professionals, leadership, work with parents and family community, educational work, work in a multicultural and inclusive school environment. The results illustrate the importance of students' awareness of the teacher's basic professionalpedagogical competencies, including the implementation of reflection in relation to their content components.
The Mingle Technique as an Additional Model for Developing Foreign Language Competence
Authors:   University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarski”, Terlemezyan Hilda
Published: November 2023

The “Minglеˮ technique has the potential to develop both the speaking skills of foreign language learners and their accuracy in terms of grammar and vocabulary. The purpose of the present study is to present the technique in all its varieties, to outline its advantages and disadvantages, and to test its effectiveness in terms of developing accuracy in the formation of sentences in the present simple tense. The study was conducted with 88 fourth-grade students, divided into two groups – experimental and control during the academic year 2021/2022. The results of the study were analysed according to five indicators and the performance of the experimental group was on average 9.4% better than that of the control group. This difference gives reason to consider that the “Mingle” technique is an effective exercise that improves learners' ability to apply the knowledge related to the studied grammar. It also increases the opportunity for oral practice and gets learners moving in class.
Technology for the Formation of Research Skills in Students from Primary School Age in “Man and Natureˮ Education
Authors:   South-West University “Neofit Rilski”, Ivanova Tsvetomira
Published: November 2023

The article presents a technology for the formation of research skills in students, which represents a new way of constructing, providing and acquiring the cognitive content of the school subject “Man and Nature” in primary education. The algorithm for the formation of research skills in students corresponds to the algorithm of the research activity and the sequence of the components of its structure, i.e. the technology is built in accordance with the approach to the accumulation of scientific knowledge, together with the acquiring of the activities accompanying a scientific study: planning, preparation and conduct of the study, analysis, synthesis and summary of the results, conclusions.
LONG-TERM MONITORING OF THE STATE OF LITTORAL ALGOCENOSES OF THE AVACHA GULF ON THE EXAMPLE OF PALMARIAN ALGAE
Authors: Селиванова О.Н.
Published: November 2023

МНОГОЛЕТНИЙ МОНИТОРИНГ СОСТОЯНИЯ ЛИТОРАЛЬНЫХ АЛЬГОЦЕНОЗОВ АВАЧИНСКОГО ЗАЛИВА НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПАЛЬМАРИЕВЫХ ВОДОРОСЛЕЙ

LONG-TERM MONITORING OF THE STATE OF LITTORAL ALGOCENOSES OF THE AVACHA GULF ON THE EXAMPLE OF PALMARIAN ALGAE
IMPACT OF HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS IN AUTUMN 2020 YEAR ON FLOUNDER STOCKS ON THE SHELF OF THE PACIFIC COAST OF KAMCHATKA AND THE NORTHERN KURIL ISLANDS
Authors: Коростелев С.Г. , Данилин Д.Д.
Published: November 2023

ВЛИЯНИЕ ВРЕДОНОСНОГО ЦВЕТЕНИЯ ВОДОРОСЛЕЙ ОСЕНЬЮ 2020 Г. НА СОСТОЯНИЕ ЗАПАСОВ КАМБАЛ НА ШЕЛЬФЕ ТИХООКЕАНСКОГО ПОБЕРЕЖЬЯ КАМЧАТКИ И СЕВЕРНЫХ КУРИЛЬСКИХ ОСТРОВОВ

IMPACT OF HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS IN AUTUMN 2020 YEAR ON FLOUNDER STOCKS ON THE SHELF OF THE PACIFIC COAST OF KAMCHATKA AND THE NORTHERN KURIL ISLANDS
BIODIVERSITY OF THE KAMCHATKA AS A MEANS OF TEACHING STUDENTS OF PROFILE CLASSES IN SCHOOLS
Authors: Рогатых С.В.
Published: November 2023

БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЕ КАМЧАТСКОГО КРАЯ КАК СРЕДСТВО ОБУЧЕНИЯ УЧАЩИХСЯ ПРОФИЛЬНЫХ КЛАССОВ ОБЩЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ШКОЛ

BIODIVERSITY OF THE KAMCHATKA AS A MEANS OF TEACHING STUDENTS OF PROFILE CLASSES IN SCHOOLS
THE DIFFERENTIATION OF ANADROMOUS DOLLY VAR DEN AND WHATE CHARR (SALVELINUS, SALMONIDAE) IN THE LOWER REACHES OF THE KAMCHATKA RIVER
Authors: Бусарова О.Ю.
Published: November 2023

ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИЯ ПРОХОДНОЙ МАЛЬМЫ И БЕЛОГО ГОЛЬЦА (SALVELINUS, SALMONIDAE) В НИЖНЕМ ТЕЧЕНИИ РЕКИ КАМЧАТКИ

THE DIFFERENTIATION OF ANADROMOUS DOLLY VAR DEN AND WHATE CHARR (SALVELINUS, SALMONIDAE) IN THE LOWER REACHES OF THE KAMCHATKA RIVER
ACCUMULATIONS OF COMMERCIAL BIVALVE MOLLUSKS ON THE SHELF OF THE KAMCHATKA-KURIL SUBZONE OF THE SEA OF OKHOTSK
Authors: Морозов Т.Б. , Иванов П.Ю.
Published: November 2023

СКОПЛЕНИЯ ПРОМЫСЛОВЫХ ДВУХСТВОРЧАТЫХ МОЛЛЮСКОВ НА ШЕЛЬФЕ КАМЧАТСКО- КУРИЛЬСКОЙ ПОДЗОНЫ ОХОТСКОГО МОРЯ

ACCUMULATIONS OF COMMERCIAL BIVALVE MOLLUSKS ON THE SHELF OF THE KAMCHATKA-KURIL SUBZONE OF THE SEA OF OKHOTSK
SOME INFORMATION ON THE PHYLOGENETICS OF MARTEN HELMINTS SOBOLIPHYME BATURINI, BAYLISASCARIS DEVOSI AND SKRJABINGYLUS NASICOLA ON KAMCHATKA PENINSULA
Authors: Транбенкова Н.А.
Published: November 2023

НЕКОТОРЫЕ СВЕДЕНИЯ ПО ФИЛОГЕНЕТИКЕ ГЕЛЬМИНТОВ КУНЬИХ SOBOLIPHYME BATURINI, BAYLISASCARIS DEVOSI И SKRJABINGYLUS NASICOLA НА П-ОВЕ КАМЧАТКА

SOME INFORMATION ON THE PHYLOGENETICS OF MARTEN HELMINTS SOBOLIPHYME BATURINI, BAYLISASCARIS DEVOSI AND SKRJABINGYLUS NASICOLA ON KAMCHATKA PENINSULA
MODERN STATE AND LONG TERM DYNAMICS OF BIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF SOCKEYE SALMON IN BLIZHNEYE LAKE (SOUTH-EAST OF KAMCHATKA)
Authors: Вецлер Н.М. , Бугаев В.Ф.
Published: November 2023

СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И МНОГОЛЕТНЯЯ ДИНАМИКА БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ НЕРКИ ОЗ. БЛИЖНЕГО (ЮГО-ВОСТОК КАМЧАТКИ)

MODERN STATE AND LONG TERM DYNAMICS OF BIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF SOCKEYE SALMON IN BLIZHNEYE LAKE (SOUTH-EAST OF KAMCHATKA)
DISTRIBUTION OF THE MAIN GROUPS OF MACROZOOBENTHOS ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF BOTTOM-SCOOPING SURVEY IN AVACHA BAY IN THE SPRING OF 2023
Authors: Блохин И.А.
Published: November 2023

РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ОСНОВНЫХ ГРУПП МАКРОЗООБЕНТОСА ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ ДНОЧЕРПАТЕЛЬНОЙ СЪЁМКИ В АВАЧИНСКОЙ ГУБЕ ВЕСНОЙ 2023 Г.

DISTRIBUTION OF THE MAIN GROUPS OF MACROZOOBENTHOS ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF BOTTOM-SCOOPING SURVEY IN AVACHA BAY IN THE SPRING OF 2023
VEGETATION SUCCESSION IN THE ASH-SCRIE FILDS OF THE TOLBACHINSKY DOLE 48 YEARS AFTER THE ERUPTION
Authors: Кораблёв А.П. , Котлярова Е.В. , Арапов К.А. , Зарипова К.М.
Published: November 2023

СУКЦЕССИ Я РАСТИТЕЛЬНОСТИ НА ПЕПЛОВО-ШЛАКОВЫХ ПОЛЯХ ТОЛБАЧИНСКОГО ДОЛА СПУСТЯ 48 ЛЕТ ПОСЛЕ ИЗВЕРЖЕНИЯ

VEGETATION SUCCESSION IN THE ASH-SCRIE FILDS OF THE TOLBACHINSKY DOLE 48 YEARS AFTER THE ERUPTION
DISTRIBUTION OF SEA OTTERS IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF KRONOTSKY GULF (EASTERN KAMCHATKA) IN 2023
Authors: Бурдин А.М.
Published: November 2023

РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ КАЛАНОВ В ЮЖНОЙ ЧАСТИ КРОНОЦКОГО ЗАЛИВА (ВОСТОЧНАЯ КАМЧАТКА) В 2023 Г.

DISTRIBUTION OF SEA OTTERS IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF KRONOTSKY GULF (EASTERN KAMCHATKA) IN 2023
THE RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT ON SEABIRDS OF THE SPECIALIZED TRAWL FISHERY FOR EAST KAMCHATKA POLLOCK
Authors: Артюхин Ю.Б.
Published: November 2023

НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ РАБОТЫ ПО ИЗУЧЕНИЮ ВЛИЯНИЯ НА МОРСКИХ ПТИЦ СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРОВАННОГО ТРАЛОВОГО ПРОМЫСЛА ВОСТОЧНОКАМЧАТСКОГО МИНТАЯ

THE RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT ON SEABIRDS OF THE SPECIALIZED TRAWL FISHERY FOR EAST KAMCHATKA POLLOCK
Analysis of Intelligent Decision Support Systems and a Multi Criteria Framework for Assessment
Authors: Wang Aijie , Liang Bin
Published: November 2023

The act of decision-making lies at the core of human existence and shapes our interactions with the surrounding environment. This article investigates the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in the advancement of intelligent decision support systems (IDSS). It builds upon prior research conducted in the decision-making field and the subsequent development of decision support systems (DSS) based on that knowledge. The initial establishment of the fundamental principles of classical DSS is undertaken. The subsequent emphasis is directed towards the integration of artificial intelligence techniques within IDSS. The evaluation of an IDSS, as well as any other DSS, is a crucial undertaking in order to gain insights into the system's capabilities and identify areas that require enhancement. This article presents a review conducted on this significant yet insufficiently investigated subject matter. When utilized in conjunction with DSS, AI techniques such as intelligent agents, artificial neural networks (ANN), evolutionary computing, case-based reasoning, and fuzzy logic provide valuable assistance in defining complex practical challenges, which are mostly time-critical, encompass extensive and scattered data, and can derive advantages from sophisticated reasoning.
The Mindful Interactions (MI) tool: promoting student mental health in tertiary education
Authors: Stephenson Elspeth , Yost Helen
Published: November 2023

This conceptual paper introduces the Mindful Interactions (MI) tool designed to enable university teaching academics to promote student mental health and in so doing, impact positively on academic outcomes. The MI tool is comprised of three elements: understandings to provide theoretical guidance which inform pedagogy, practices to provide strategies for translating theory into practice, and guiding principles which provide a catalyst for critical reflexion, challenge existing beliefs, and create a shared vision from which to work. Relationships are at its core, acknowledging that university students report teacher-student relationships as key to their mental health. Issues related to university student mental health, of which psychological distress is an important component, have been well documented and exacerbated since the onset of COVID-19, increasing demands on universities to meet student mental health needs. It is contended in this paper that understanding the causes of psychological distress, particularly in relation to Adverse Childhood Experiences, offers an alternative lens through which to view student mental health. This lens suggests additional ways of thinking about how university teaching academics and universities might proactively respond to student mental health needs. Cultural Historical Activity Theory informed the theoretical framework for the study, whilst two ‘approaches’ (the ‘Three Pillars of Trauma-informed Care’ and ‘Trust Based Relational Intervention’) along with associated trauma literature underpinned the development of the MI tool.
A Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing? Critical Discourse Analysis of Five Online Automated Paraphrasing Sites
Authors: Hammond Kay M. , Lucas Patricia , Hassouna Amira , Brown Stephen
Published: November 2023

Research on academic integrity used to focus more on student character and behaviour. Now this research includes wider viewing of this issue as a current teaching and learning challenge which requires pedagogical intervention. It is now the responsibility of staff and institutions to treat the creation of a learning environment supporting academic integrity as a teaching and learning priority. Plagiarism by simply copying other people’s work is a well-known misconduct which undermines academic integrity; moreover, technological developments have evolved plagiarism to include the generation and copying of computer-generated text. Automated paraphrasing tool (APT) websites have become increasingly common, offering students machine-generated rephrased text that students input from their own or others’ writing. These developments present a creeping erosion of academic integrity under the guise of legitimate academic assistance. This also has implications for arrival of large language model (LLM) generative AI tools. In accessing these sites, students must discern what is a legitimate use of the tool and what may constitute breaching academic integrity. This study critically analysed the text from five online paraphrasing websites to examine the discourses used to legitimise and encourage APT use in both appropriate and inappropriate ways. We conceptualised these competing discourses using Sheep and Wolf metaphors. In addition, we offer a metaphor of the Educator as a Shepherd to become aware of APT website claims and assist students to develop critical language awareness when exposed to these sites. Educators can assist students with this through knowledge of how these sites use language to entice users to circumvent learning.
Mathematical Modelling of the Oral Administration of Drugs into the Stomach and the Treatment Effect with the Influence of Temperature
Authors: K.W. Bunonyo  , L. Ebiwareme
Published: November 2023

This research deals with the mathematical formulation that mimics the oral administration of drug intake into the stomach and the therapeutic effect of temperature increases. We solved the formulated ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using the Laplace method, and the numerical simulation was carried out using Wolfram Mathematica by varying the thermal conductivity and the treatment terms and studying the significant role they play in eliminating the drug from the human body. The study showed that the pertinent parameters influence the drug concentration in the stomach compartment under the influence of temperature. In conclusion, with the help of this simple model, researchers should be able to better understand oral drug administration and provide reliable and appropriate care to patients.
Income analysis of turmeric marketing in Onitsha agricultural zone, Anambra state, Nigeria
Authors: Chinwe Annunciata Isibor  , Chineze Darlington Nkamigbo
Published: November 2023

The study examined income analysis of turmeric marketing in Onitsha agricultural zone, Anambra State, Nigeria. Specifically, it described the socioeconomic characteristics, profitability, economic efficiency, and constraints of turmeric marketing. Multistage and sample random sampling methods were used to select 160 intermediaries 80 wholesalers and 80 retailers for the study. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, enterprise Budgeting, Shepherd-Futrell techniques, and relative index techniques. Findings from socioeconomic characteristics revealed that the turmeric market is dominated by males mostly at wholesale marketing than women (60.00%) showing signs of gender sensitivity at different levels in the study area. Findings from the profitability of turmeric marketing showed that for every 1 Naira invested in the business, wholesalers returned 24 kobo while retailers returned 1.61 kobo. The result of the analyses revealed that both the wholesalers and retailers did not attain efficiency of 100% in the marketing of turmeric implying the existence of good level of inefficiencies among the actors (wholesalers and retailers). The level of inefficiency was higher (80.29%) among the wholesalers than the retailers (38.3%) implying that the retailers were more efficient in the marketing of turmeric than the wholesalers. The findings on constraints showed that online marketing, transportation and taxes, and LGA charges were the most perceived constraints on the wholesale level while on the retail level were online marketing, irregularity of market days, and insufficient start-up capital. Marketers should be encouraged to learn the act of on-line marketing to avoid being left out in modern trading and soft loan and grants should be made available for genuine marketers for efficient marketing were recommended.
Counselling psychologists working in Human rights & social justice
Authors: Tribe Rachel , Charura Divine
Published: November 2023

We argue in this paper that counselling psychologists have been championing human rights and social justice in different ways and since the Division was first being considered. We draw on counselling psychology historical literature, and from responses from our colleagues within the profession. As part of our preparation for this paper we put out a call to counselling psychologists through the Division of Counselling Psychology to invite our colleagues to share with us the work they are engaged in relating to Human Rights and Social Justice. In this paper we share themes from the responses we received on the various areas covering human rights aspects of counselling psychology and social justice, for example championing climate justice, equality, diversity, and inclusion. Our call was operationalised through a Questback survey which comprised of 10 questions. These included demographic questions, questions which enquired about areas of respondent’s work which covered human rights aspects of psychology and social justice. The responses for example included mental health work with refugees, asylum seekers, trafficked people, torture survivors; Black and Minoritised Ethnic adults aged 18+; people from what one respondent noted as ‘the profoundly deaf community’ who use BSL (British Sign Language) as their first language; and other aspects of equality, diversity, and inclusion. Furthermore, we enquired whether our counselling psychology respondents had faced experiences in which they have wanted to engage with human rights-based/focused work but had been prevented from doing this. These questions could be responded to through qualitative responses, and we offer example of quotes from respondents throughout different sections of this paper. The respondents also replied at a specific time period and the issues raised might differ if the questionnaire was answered at an earlier or later time period.
Human rights and psychology in the Republic of Ireland: Aspirations for everyday practice and introducing the Kyrie Farm model
Authors: Rogers Elaine , Galavan Eoin , Cowley-Cunningham Michelle , Wainwright Tony
Published: November 2023

The Republic of Ireland is introducing major human rights-based reform to its mental health laws. This paper outlines the new legal landscape in which psychologists must operate against the backdrop of present-day effects of Ireland’s dark legacy of institutionalisation. A rights-based approach aims to positively transform mental health service delivery and we advocate for person-centred treatments as the ‘new normal’. We summarise the recent advocacy work undertaken by the Psychological Society of Ireland’s Special Interest Group in Human Rights & Psychology. Finally, we present an innovative best practice case promoting future rights-based delivery via the Socio-Ecological Model of Health – Kyrie Farm.
Biological Control of Plant Parasitic-Nematodes by Plant Growth Promoting-Rhizobacteria
Authors: Anandakumar Selvaraj , Rajadurai Gothandaraman
Published: November 2023

Plant growth promoting-rhizobacteria (PGPR) contributes a significant part in crop health improvement including pest management. It also protects plants from parasitic nematodes damage by exhibiting biocontrol activity besides improving the growth of plants by supplying nutrients, producing phytohormones and inducing modification of plants metabolisms. PGPR decreases or inhibits the hatching of nematode juveniles and suppresses the nematodes development and reproduction by exhibiting various mechanisms such as hyperparasitism, antibiotic synthesis or antibiosis, substrate competition, synthesis of lytic enzymes and induction of resistance in plants. Hence, PGPR could be an efficient biological protective agent that protects agricultural and horticultural crop plants from the infestation of parasitic nematodes.
Study on Diversity of Fungus Associated with Nephila pilipes
Authors: S. Jalajakshi , J. Anagha , S. Buwaneshwari , R. Kalpana , P.L. Poojitha , Murthy Sowmya
Published: November 2023

The fungus has various type of association with spider. They can be pathogenic or symbiotic or commensal in relationship to spiders they live on. In the current study the diversity of fungi in association with Nephila pilipes spider were recorded. The fungi were isolated from its legs and saliva. The microscopic and macroscopic characters were obtained. The measurements of hyphae, conidia and conidiophore were recorded. The fungal growth was more on legs compared to saliva. The legs of the adult spider carried more fungi than saliva as they are associated with soil, carrying microflora on their legs. Further the four different fungus isolated as aspergillus, penicillium, Trichoderma and Cladosporium. The penicillium colony had abundant growth, aspergillus had moderate growth and Cladosporium had less growth compared to Trichoderma.
Diversity and Abundance of Insect Pollinators of Cucurbits at Mid-Hills of Meghalaya, India
Authors: Pande Rachna , Verma V.K.
Published: November 2023

The current research was carried out at the ICAR-Research Complex for the North Eastern Hill Region (NEH) in Umiam, Meghalaya to investigate the diversity and abundance of insect pollinators of cucurbits at mid-hills of Meghalaya. Ridge gourd, sponge guard, pumpkin, teasel gourd, chow-chow, bottle guard and cucumber were taken as a target crop to observe the data on diversity and abundance. Total twenty-five (25) pollinators were observed in different cucurbits belongs to order Hymenoptera, Diptera and Lepidoptera which represents that mid-hills of Meghalaya have rich pollinator fauna. Out of 25 insect pollinators 3 pollinators identified from ridge gourd, 6 from sponge gourd, 4 from pumpkin, 3 from bottle gourd, 4 from cucumber, 3 from chow-chow and 2 from teasel gourd. Efficient pollinator was nominated on the basis of their abundance. During investigation it was found that bumble bee emerged as the most abundant pollinator in ridge gourd, pumpkin and sponge gourd. In sponge gourd carpenter bee also showed almost equal abundance. Indian honey bee abundance was high in cucumber and in chow-chow. Among collected pollinators, hymenopterans were the abundant with 80% relative abundance. It is clear from the recorded observation that native bees are equally contributing in pollination service so conservation of these bees is also a demand of nature. Activity time period of pollinators on flowers guided the farmers to avoid pesticide spray during particular time period.
Combined Effect of Colemanite and Polypropylene Fiber on Properties of Cement Mortar
Authors: Şahin Furkan , Şimşek Beyza , Yıldırım Ahmet Kaan
Published: November 2023

Turkey is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of boron mineral reserves. The most commercially used boron mineral in Turkey is colemanite. Although there are some studies on the use of colemanite in concrete, there is still a gap in the literature. In this study, first of all, the use of colemanite in mortar samples was investigated by substituting different ratios of colemanite for cement. In addition, polypropylene fiber was added in different ratios by volume, and an evaluation was made on the combine effect of colemanite and fibers on mortar samples. For this purpose, colemanite was substituted for cement in mortar samples at 5% and 10% cement by weight. Polypropylene fibers were added to the mortars produced with colemanite at a rate of 0.4% and 1.2% by volume. In the study, flow tests, capillarity, water absorption, flexural, compressive, and ultrasonic velocity tests were performed on mortar samples, respectively. According to the test results, it was observed that the flow values of the mortar samples produced with colemanite increased compared to the control mixture. It was found that the addition of 10% colemanite instead of cement negatively affected the capillarity, water absorption, flexural and compressive strength, and UPV values of the mortar specimens. 5% colemanite addition had a lower negative effect. 0.4% polypropylene fiber addition resulted in a positive change in the compressive strength and capillarity values compared to the non-fiber specimens.
Investigation of the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Metabentonite and Slag-based Geopolymer Mortars
Authors: Şahin Furkan , Aladağ Cenk , Uysal Mücteba
Published: November 2023

With population growth and industrialization, fly ash accumulates in ground blast furnace slag and other industrial waste landfills. Since these wastes are the main source of pollution, they are harmful to the environment, but in the production of geopolymer mortar or concrete, these solid wastes are recycled and added to the system. In this study, metabentonite (MB)-slag-based geopolymer mortars, which are formed by calcining bentonite clay with by-products such as blast furnace slag, were prepared. In this context, bentonite was transformed into metabentonite by calcining at 900 °C. In the study, geopolymer mortars based on metabentonite-ground granulated blast furnace slag (100 MB,75 MB+25 GGBFS, 50 MB+50 GGBFS, 25 MB+75 GGBFS) and containing recycling aggregate as fine aggregate was produced in five series and physical (unit weight, water absorption and void ratio) and mechanical tests (compressive and flexural strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity) were carried out on the 7th and 28th days. The conclusions showed that although the highest strength was obtained in the series containing 75 GGBFS+25 MB, remarkable physical and mechanical properties were obtained for the series containing 75 MB+ 25 GGBFS in both molar concentrations, and an environmentally friendly and economical geopolymer composite design could be formed.
Using AI Image Upscaler in Archives
Authors: Đukić Saša
Published: November 2023

AI image upscaling software can be a valuable tool for archives to improve the visual quality of their digitized collections. It enhances the resolution and quality of historical materials, making them more accessible to researchers and protecting fragile originals. However, it is important to use these techniques responsibly and ethically, with proper attention paid to issues of preservation, copyright, and privacy. There are several software programs that can be used for AI image upscaling in archives, and it is important to choose a program that produces accurate and realistic results.
Pengaruh Dampak Hadirnya Minimarket terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Pedagang Tradisional
Authors: Baba Fika Rafika , Moonti Usman , Panigoro Meyko , Bumulo Frahmawati , Bahsoan Agil
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh dampak hadirnya minimarket terhadap pendapatan usaha pedagang tradisional Di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik Observasi, kuesioner, angket, wawancara, dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Kuantitatif yang berlandaskan pada filsafat positivisme. Masuknya minimarket moderen yang menawarkan fasilitas dan pelayanan yang lebih nyaman membuat konsumen memilih beralih berbelanja di minimarket sehingga para pelaku usaha mengalami penurunan jumlah konsumen, adanya potensi yang rendah dalam menarik minat konsumen untuk berbelanja sehingga berakibat pada penurunan tingkat pendapatan penjualan sementara bertambahnya gerai ritel mederen di pelosok daerah semakin bertambah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Hadirnya Minimarket berpengaruh terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Pedagang Tradisional Di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Dimana dalam hasil penelitian ini diperoleh Sebesar Nilai 40,3 % dari Variabel minimarket terhdap pendapatan usaha pedagang tradisional Di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara sedangkan sisanya sebesar 59,7 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
The Role of English in Preparing Students to Face Global Challenges
Authors: Haryadi Rofiq Noorman , Aminuddin Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Globalization has had a significant impact on various sectors of life, including education. English has become the dominant international language in cross-cultural communication and global business transactions. This research aims to investigate the role of English in preparing students to face global challenges. This study involves an in-depth analysis of how English language proficiency can help students overcome global challenges, including cross-cultural communication, access to global resources, and preparation for the global job market. Through a qualitative approach, data is collected through interviews and surveys of students who have been involved in educational programs with an international focus. The results of this research provide insight into the importance of mastering English in facing global challenges, as well as the challenges faced by students in developing their language skills. The conclusions of this research emphasize the need for better integration between English language learning and educational curricula to better prepare students to face global challenges.
Pengaruh Teknik Storytelling Terhadap Peningkatan Self Confidence Siswa Kelas VII-A di SMP Negeri 1 Hiliduho
Authors: Hulu Endi Septikad , Zebua Elizama
Published: November 2023

Someone who has a high self-confidence attitude will easily make decisions and be more assertive in attitude. But on the contrary, if the person who has a low self-confidence attitude, then the person always feels anxious and hesitant if he decides something. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of storytelling techniques on the self-confidence of grade VII-A students at SMP Negeri 1 Hiliduho. The research design used was a quasy experiment. The research sample was Class VII-A students as the Experimental Class with a total of 24 people and Class VII-C as the Control Class with a total of 26 students. The results of the study: (1) The percentage level of student confidence using storytelling techniques in the Experimental Class was 87.64% with good criteria and the percentage level of student confidence in the Control Class was 53.69% with Less criteria, (2) Based on the results of the hypothesis test on student confidence, Zcalculate value = 1.892 and Ztabel value = 1.645. Because the value of Zcalculate > the value of Ztabel is 1.892 > 1.645, then reject Ho and accept Ha. So that the hypothesis test which reads: "there is an influence of storytelling techniques on the self-confidence of grade VII-A students at SMP Negeri 1 Hiliduho" was accepted at a significant level of 5%
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Lingkungan Kerja dan Komunikasi Interpersonal terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMK Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Irawan Muhamad Bahri , Kuat Tri , Susatya Edhy , Mahmudah Fitri Nur
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of the principal's leadership, work environment, and interpersonal communication on teacher performance at SMK Muhammadiyah Wonosobo Regency.  The methodology in this study uses quantitative methods. The population in this study was 75 teachers using Issac and Michael's table so that the number of samples was obtained as many as 63 people and then determined based on proportional random sampling. This research instrument uses a closed questionnaire based on the Likert scale. Hypothesis testing is performed based on t-test, F-test, and determination coefficient test. The results of the study based on multiple linear regression analysis showed that the principal's leadership, work environment, and interpersonal communication together had a significant and positive effect on teacher performance with an R Square result of 0.460. However, the results of the t-test showed that the principal's leadership had no partial effect on teacher performance. The t-test also showed that the work environment had no significant effect on teacher performance. Partially, only interpersonal communication showed a positive and significant influence on teacher performance
Hizkuntza Eskola Ofizialetan eskola-uztea: hiru esperientzia, helburu bera
Authors: Gago Marta , Paz Juan M. , Rodríguez Vanesa , Veiga María José
Published: November 2023

Artikulu honek ikusgaitasuna eman nahi die Galiziako Autonomia Erkidegoko hiru hizkuntza-eskola ofizialek (HEO) Erasmus+ proiektuen esparruan ikasitakoari eta egindako gogoetei, bai eta haietako bakoitzak abiarazitako ekintzei ere. Vilagarcía de Arousako HEOaren, Monforteko HEOaren eta Lugoko HEOaren ekimenak izan dira, motibazio eta helburu berei erantzun dizkietenak: HEOek oro har duela urte batzuetatik hona pairatzen duten eskola-uzte erregular eta etengabea identifikatzea, ulertzea eta arintzea.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PROBIOTIC SUPPLEMENT ON HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION ERADICATION IN GASTRIC ULCERS
Authors: Sulistyanti Dian Rachmawati  , Lestari Wiji
Published: November 2023

Background: Helicobacter pylori colonizes the gastric mucosa in 50% of the human population. H. pylori infection causes several upper gastrointestinal tract diseases such as chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, duodenal ulcer, and gastric cancer. H. pylori is also associated with a high risk of developing gastric adenocarcinoma. The World Health Organization classifies H. pylori infection as a class 1 carcinogen. Giving probiotics may improve the immune system and suppress the effects of pathogens. However, mixed results were obtained from the use of various kinds of bacteria and fungi as probiotics.

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of probiotic supplementation against the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection in gastric ulcers.

Conclusion: The effectiveness uses of probiotics to eradicate H. pylori has not been proven. It will take clinical trials with a sufficient number of subjects and certain probiotic strains to be able to determine the type of strain, dosage, duration of use, and side effects that can be caused.
Apresentação – RCE Volume 6, número 2/2022
Authors: Goularti Filho Alcides , Moraes Fábio Farias de , Ronzani Liara Darabas
Published: November 2023

Apresentamos mais um número da Revista Catarinense de Economia ao leitor e à comunidade acadêmica. A edição traz alguns dos trabalhos com maior impacto nas discussões promovidas no âmbito da XVI Encontro de Economia Catarinense, bem como outros trabalhos de grande relevância para as pesquisas em economia no estado. Além disso, mantemos a editoração de uma seção especial, em que trazemos um texto clássico sobre a economia de Santa Catarina, proporcionando acesso fácil a importantes referências para estudos na área.
Na edição que segue, a RCE contempla os resultados das pesquisas de Andréia do Prado Bueno e Ricardo Lobato Torres, sobre Desigualdade de gênero e mercado de trabalho em Santa Catarina no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19; Ana Carolina Tedesco, sobre Estrutura produtiva de Santa Catarina: uma análise de insumo-produto; Gabriela Crippa, Silvio Antônio Ferraz Cário e Paola Azevedo, com Analysis of the interactions between the national service for industrial training innovation institutes and companies of santa catarina for innovative development; Samuel Henrique Colombo da Luz, sobre a Trajetória inicial da Companhia de Gás de Santa Catarina (SCGÁS) (1994-2010); Valmor Schiochet, Valdir da Silva e Jonas Gabriel da Silva Ribas, sobre O processo de industrialização em Blumenau e sua relação com o cooperativismo: o caso da Cia. Hering, e; Caroline Jacques, Dimas de Oliveira Estevam e Gabriel de Souza Bozzano, sobre A trajetória da Cooperativa Prima do Rio Maior de Urussanga estado de Santa Catarina.
Na sessão "Clássicos da Economia Catarinense", apresentamos o texto Indústria, do Professor Dr. Armen Mamigonian. Esse texto foi publicado no Atlas de Santa Catarina, de 1986, e tornou-se uma referência para os estudos sobre a formação da economia catarinense. Mesmo datado, o texto continua sendo uma importante contribuição para pensarmos questões recentes da economia regional. Fundado em seus estudos clássicos, Mamigonian reforça sua interpretação autoral sobre o papel desempenhado pela pequena produção mercantil na constituição dos setores dinâmicos da indústria regional catarinense.