bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Traditional Flipped Learning Berbantuan LMS (Learning Management System) Edlink Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia (Studi Kasus Di IKIP Budi Utomo Malang)
Authors: Susilawati Lis , Muliyono Nurwakhid
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kelayakan media LMS (Learning Management System) Edlink terhadap keterlaksanaan model traditional  flipped classroom pada  mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia IKIP Budi Utomo Malang.  Metode yang Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mempelajari RPS Dosen, mengamati pelaksanaan, dan wawancara dengan Dosen Pengampu dan Ketua Program Studi. Untuk mendapatkan datanya, peneliti menggunakan instrumen seperti RPS Dosen, observasi dan lembar wawancara. Dari penyelidikan, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) dosen mampu mempersiapkan kegiatan belajar mengajarnya, LMS Edlink dalam pelaksanaan flipped-classroom adalah tersirat dalam rencana pembelajaran; 2) kinerja dosen dalam menggunakan LMS Edlink pada penerapan Flipped classroom dapat mengoptimalkan belajar mahasiswa; 3) saran yang diberikan kepada dosen untuk memperbaiki pengajarannya maka, terdapat peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan model traditional flipped classroom berbantuan pada LMS (learning Management systems) Edlink pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia IKIP Budi Utomo Malang.
PEMANFAATAN MATLAB SIMULINK SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIKUM SECARA DARING
Authors: Isnaini Muhammad , Dewy Mega Silfia
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan software Matlab Simulink sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran praktikum secara daring pada matakuliah Praktek Mesin Listrik di Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Medan. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari seluruh mahasiswa angkatan 2019 yang mengambil matakuliah Praktek Mesin Listrik di kelas C dan D yang berjumlah 25 orang. Pengumpulan data ditempuh mulai dari observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan tersebut.. Teknik validasi pada penelitian ini menggunakan validasi triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan software Matlab Simulink dalam proses pembelajaran pada matakuliah Praktek Mesin Listrik cukup efektif membantu dosen dan mahasiswa dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Lebih lanjut, sebagian besar para mahasiswa memberikan respon positif terhadap proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan.  Kata Kunci : Matlab Simulink, media pembelajaran praktikum daring  Abstract: This research aims to describe the use of Matlab Simulink software as an alternative to online practicum learning media in the subjects of Electrical Machine Practice in the Electrical Engineering Education Study Program of the Faculty of Engineering, Medan State University. The study subjects consisted of all students of the class of 2019 who took electrical machine practice courses in grades C and D which amounted to 25 people. Data collection is taken starting from observation, interview, and analysis of documents related to the problem. The validation technique in this study uses the validation of triangulation techniques. The results showed that the use of Matlab Simulink software in the learning process in the electrical machine practice course is quite effective in helping lecturers and students in achieving learning goals. Furthermore, most of the students gave a positive response to the learning process carried out.  Keywords: Matlab Simulink, online practicum learning media
STUDI EFEKTIVITAS VAKSIN INFLUENZA: UPDATED REVIEW
Authors: Gwiharto Abednego Kristande , Suhandi Cecep , Alodya Cheryl , Sinurya Rano K.
Published: December 2021

Influenza is caused by a rapidly mutating viruse that consists of 2 types, namely type A with the H1N1 and H3N2 genotypes and type B. Influenza caused global mortality with 250,000-500,000 death in 2009. The effectiveness of vaccines also changes regarding the mutation of influenza viruses, however, in the development and utilization of influenza vaccines should be supported by the economic status of a country. Up to now, there are many countries that have not prioritized the utilization of influenza vaccines. The target of influenza vaccination are children and adults (> 60 years old). The purpose of this review was to determine the effectiveness of influenza vaccines from various countries and categorized based on their income. This review used Medline, Elsevier, and BMC Public Health as the database with the keywords "Effectiveness" and "Influenza vaccine". Then, the articles are selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the initial search there are 784 articles that match the keywords, and only 13 articles met the criteria. These articles are classified based on the center of the study in order to classify based on their national income; 5 studies in high income countries, 5 studies in upper-middle income countries, 3 studies in lower-middle income countries, and 1 study in low income countries. The results showed that the administration of influenza vaccine in high income and upper-middle income countries is quite effective for type A H1N1 genotypes, where as H3N2 is less effective. In the lower-middle income countries, the utilization of vaccines with type A H3N2 genotypes was effective, however, in the low-income countries, the effectiveness of vaccines has not been justified due to the limited study of type of influenza and the administration of influenza vaccines in those countries.
Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Warga Lanjut Usia
Authors: Halimsetiono Elita
Published: December 2021

Salah satu dampak dari kesuksesan pembangunan nasional adalah Usia Harapan Hidup (UHH) yang makin meningkat yang berakibat pada jumlah lansia yang makin meningkat pula. Demi tercapainya peningkatan status kesehatan dan kualitas hidup lansia, maka seyogyanyalah pemerintah berkewajiban menyediakan sarana pelayanan kesehatan serta melakukan fasilitasi pada kelompok lansia agar dapat berkembang dengan baik, sehingga dapat tercipta lansia yang mandiri dan produktif. Sehubungan hal tersebut, maka pemerintah mengembangkan puskesmas lansia agar pelayanan kesehatan yang sifatnya holistik dan memadai, serta menekankan pada unsur proaktif, santun, kerjasama lintas sektor, kemudahan proses dan kesesuaian standar pelayanan, dapat diperoleh para lansia. Pelayanan promotif maupun preventif dapat dilakukan melalui keterlibatan dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat berupa posyandu lansia yang berasal dari puskesmas atau timbul dari aspirasi masyarakat itu sendiri. Dengan adanya pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai bagi para lansia, diharapkan peningkatan status kesehatan dan kualitas hidup lansia dapat tercapai, sehingga lansia memiliki hari tua yang berdaya guna dan juga bahagia sesuai dengan keberadaannya, dalam kehidupannya bersama dengan keluarga dan masyarakat.
Penggunaan Metode SBAR untuk Komunikasi Efektif antara Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Konteks Klinis
Authors: Christina Laura Victoria , Susilo Astrid Pratidina
Published: December 2021

Abstract—Interprofessional collaboration is a collaboration in health services between health professionals from diverse backgrounds. One of the most important aspects of collaborative practice in health services is the communication between health professionals. Lack of communication can cause a delay in treatment and medical errors. Ineffective communication can also represent a lack of coordination. SBAR method is an effective communication technique for health professionals. The SBAR method is useful to improve team communication in general, improve communication skills in certain situations, and also helpful during shift handover. 

Keywords: interprofessional collaboration, communication, SBAR method

Abstrak—Kolaborasi interprofesional merupakan suatu kerja sama dalam pelayanan kesehatan antara profesional kesehatan yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan berbeda. Dalam pelayanan kesehatan, salah satu hal terpenting dari praktik kolaborasi yaitu komunikasi antara tenaga kesehatan. Kurangnya komunikasi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya keterlambatan dalam melayani pasien dan kesalahan dalam menangani pasien. Komunikasi yang kurang efektif juga dapat menggambarkan koordinasi tenaga kesehatan yang kurang baik. Teknik komunikasi efektif yaitu SBAR ditetapkan sebagai standar komunikasi antara tenaga kesehatan yang berfokus terhadap pasien. Metode SBAR bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan komunikasi tim secara umum, meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi saat situasi tertentu, dan juga berguna pada saat operan dinas.

Kata kunci: kolaborasi interprofesional, komunikasi, metode SBAR
The Effectiveness of High-dose N-acetylcysteine in Severe COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Hanum Puri Safitri , Hanifa Qory’
Published: December 2021

The study's objective was to describe the effect of using high doses of N-acetylcysteine on severe COVID-19 patients. It was evaluated from the length of stay and by monitoring the drug use data, laboratory data, and clinical data at Bhayangkara H.S Samsoeri Mertojoso Hospital Surabaya. The data was collected retrospectively from patients' Health Medical Records who got high dose N-acetylcysteine in October 2020 – February 2021, with standard therapy: antivirus (Remdesivir), antibiotics, vitamins, symptomatic and comorbid therapy, anticoagulant, and corticosteroids (Dexamethasone) as inclusion criteria, then described descriptively. The observation result confirmed that the use of a high dose of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) [1 x 1200 – 5000 mg] po/iv had effective results as seen from the patients' length of stay, which was 12 days for patients without comorbid and 14 days for patients with comorbid like diabetes and/or hypertension. The use of high dose NAC showed improvement in the patients' clinical condition that is evaluated from improved oxygen saturation by 37%. In addition, the laboratory results are shown an improvement in thorax X-ray by 69% and inflammatory markers like CRP and d-dimer by 100%. Further research that uses a prospective method is needed to get a better result on the use of high-dose NAC in patients with severe COVID-19.
Sanitation at the Slaughterhouse and the Hygiene of Food of Animal Origin
Authors: Vargová Mária , Zigo František , Laktičová Katarína Veszelits
Published: December 2021

Nowdays, one of the most important issues is the issue of food safety. There are many problems with the control of food safety and creation of appropriate legislation that protects food of animal origin. Hygiene and sanitation should be effectively applied and should be controlled at each step during production in food processing plants. The aim of study was to evaluate the surface microorganisms in the monitored parts of the slaughterhouse before slaughter and during slaughter but also after disinfection by disinfectant Virkon S. Disinfectant was used in a 1 % concentration and applied by spraying. Virkon S was effective on all monitored surfaces except the table for organs, where were detected 2x102 colony forming units per 10 cm2 of total count of bacteria, 2x102 colony forming units per 10cm2 of coliform bacteria and 1x102 colony forming unit per 10cm2 of moulds after disinfection. The sanitation program should be thoroughly planned, actively enforced, and effectively supervised. Disinfection has its meaning since, everything that comes into contact with the raw material can contribute to outbreaks of food borne illness.
Impact of the Sanitation Regime on Production Safety of Paff Pastry in the Food Processing Plant
Authors: Lakticova Katarína Veszelits , Vargova Mária , Zigo František
Published: December 2021

Food is essential for a person's life, it is a source of energy and substances that enable the activity of all his organs. However, food is also a biological substance, which itself is subject to certain changes, sometimes targeted in their production or cooking, sometimes undesirable changes due to the activity of certain food components or the action of microorganisms.The primary role of each food processing plant should be to ensure daily proper cleaning and sanitation, thus ensuring perfect hygiene of the premises in operation due to the prevention of foodborne diseases. Based on the results obtained in our study, we can concluce that the sanitation regime in the evaluated premises of paff pastry production is at a good level and the disinfection in the production of puff pastry is effective. Aspiral Persteril 15 disinfectant at 0.4 % concentration and time exposure of 30 minutes was effective on all evaluated surfaces in individual monitored parts of production with the exception of puff pastry production part, where we recorded on technology, specifically on slicing knife 35 CFU (colony forming units) of total count of bacteria and 3 CFU of coliform bacteria after disinfection. The situation did not improve even until the begining of production, the total count of bacteria increase to 45 CFU and coliform bacteria to 4 CFU.
Lipid Metabolism in the Cattle in Different Stages of Reproductive Cycle
Authors: Tomáš Mihok , Lukáš Bujňák , Alena Hreško Šamudovská , Iveta Maskaľová , Zigo František
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of feeding dairy cows in different stages of reproductive cycle on biochemical parameters and oxidative stress. To evaluate the effect of oxidative stress on lipids and lipid metabolism and to determine the impact of nutrition and energy balance on oxidative stress in peripartum period and in early lactation. Concentrations of different biochemical parameters were measured but for this paper the most important ones were indicators of oxidative stress, cholesterol and triglycerides and also albumin. Factors associated with oxidative stress were period 3 weeks before calving and related to that negative energy balance and also content of nonfiber carbohydrates in the diet in peripartum period. However, further studies will be needed to more precisely determine the specific effects of diet and energy balance on oxidative stress in cows and to establish normal ranges for these biomarkers of oxidative stress.
Nations Quest for Peace and Alignment to the New Normal: Any Roles for the Marketing Profession?
Authors: Ewanlen Donald O. , Gabriel Justin M. O.
Published: December 2021

Peace is one of the most desirable ingredients required for the existence of every human community, and the need for it has quadrupled as a result of the multiple challenges facing the world today. These challenges have further been exacerbated by the need to adjust to the new normal in our contemporary society which nexuses with business operations. The chances for peaceful societies have been fatally sacrificed at the altar of greed, selfish inclinations and the desires for self-aggrandizement of man; and these have made peace a scare commodity. The absence of peace has been linked with catastrophic effects, including business turbulence; which is the reason why deliberate efforts are constantly made by individuals, governments and religious institutions to foster peace. Sadly, the outcomes of these initiatives have not been much to be desired hence the need for a paradigm shift. This paper examined extant literature on the place of the marketing profession in nations’ quest for peace. Peace like every commodity can be marketed; hence the argument of this paper that the marketing mix variables of product, price, place, promotion, preach, propagate and patronize readily find application in marketing peace. This paper concluded on the note that the clamor for a paradigm shift in the quest for peace in nations is in the right direction. More so, such shift must include the involvement of marketing professionals into the army of global peace seekers. Therefore, this paper recommends that national governments should promote matters that foster unity, develop a common national value and deploy social marketing programs. Furthermore, corporate organisations should consider peace marketing as a worthy cause to embrace, and firms should be willing to finance peace building activities as well as form coalitions of mega corporations for the promotion and protection of global peace.
TEORI ADAT DALAM QOWAID FIQHIYAH DAN PENERAPANYA DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM
Authors: Mahfudhi Heri , Arrosid M. Kholis
Published: December 2021

One of the five major fiqhiyah rules that has a broad scope of discussion branches is Al-'adah muhakkamah. This rule is built on the basis of adat and local wisdom that exists in every community, where this custom is continuously carried out by the community without any denial of them. In fact, individuals who violate these customs will be considered as foreigners. Therefore, Islam makes the customs of the community as a legal basis as long as it fulfills the requirements set by the Shari'a. This paper aims to examine the rules of fiqhiyah "al-'âdat muhakkamah" in general and its implementation in the field of the Islamic family. This type of research is qualitative which relies on the analysis of data obtained from classical and contemporary literature. The results of the study suggest that al-'adah is something that occurs repeatedly which is accepted by common sense and human nature. The theory can also be a judge or legal determinant as long as it does not conflict with the Shari'a or does not go out of the way of maqosid sharia. The rule of al-'Adah muhakkamah can also be implemented as a judge in the field of Islamic family law both classical and contemporary.

Abstrak

Salah satu dari lima kaidah fiqhiyah besar yang memiliki cakupan cabang pembahasan yang luas adalah Al-‘adah muhakkamah. Kaidah ini dibangun atas landasan adat dan kearifan lokal yang ada pada setiap komunitas masyarakat, dimana adat ini secara kontinu dilakukan oleh masyarakat tanpa adanya pengingkaran dari mereka. Bahkan justru individu-individu yang menyelisihi adat tersebut akan dianggap sebagai orang asing. Oleh sebab itu, Islam menjadikan adat komunitas masyarakat sebagai landasan hukum selama memenuhi persyaratan-persyaratan yang ditetapkan oleh syariat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kaidah fiqhiyah “al-‘âdat muhakkamah” secara umum serta implementasinya dalam bidang keluarga Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang bertumpu pada analisis data yang diperoleh dari literatur-literatur klasik dan kontemporer. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa al-‘adah merupakan sesuatu yang terjadi secara berulang-ulang yang diterima oleh akal sehat dan fitrah manusia. Teori juga dapat menjadi hakim atau penentu hukum selama tidak bertentangan dengan syariat atau  tidak keluar dari jalur maqosid syariah. Kaidah al-‘Adah muhakkamah juga dapat di implementasikan sebagai hakim dalam bidang hukum keluarga Islam baik klasik maupun kontemporer.
The Role of Executors in Mariage Properties Sharing Based on Islamic Law
Authors: Syuaib Syuaib , B. M. Taufan , Ermawati Ermawati
Published: December 2021

This study discusses the duties and functions of court bailiff in the settlement of marriage properties or  gono gini in the religion court.   This study used qualitative method which the data were collected through direct observation and interviews with the religious court staff and judges. The findings show that  the tasks and roles of the bailiff at the religious court in solving the marriage properties. They play  an important role in carrying out the execution of the marriage properties ot gono gini ssets. In the process of confiscation of the marriage properties, the confiscator is an important component in the final stage of the settlement of a case. The steps or stages of the process of carrying out the confiscation of the bailiffs are waiting for the verdict issued by the head of the judges in the settlement of marriage properties. Importance prospects of thought to the question of duty and fun g of the bailiff to the people as possible with their special studies were made of the court to the public.
PENYEBAB PERCERAIAN DALAM KELUARGA DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Kasmiati Kasmiati
Published: December 2021

Divorce is a result of the inability of husband and wife to overcome problems in the household. Based on data from the Palu City Ahama Court, husband and wife's opinion occurred a lot in palu city. For this reason, this study aims to explain the causes of husband and wife divorce in Palu City. Through field research by reviewing and analyzing data from interviews, observations, and dolumentation, qualitative analysis can be done. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the phenomenon of the cause of divorce in Palu City in terms of internal in the household environment occurred because one party left the obligation to make a living for the survival of the family with a percentage of 45.38%, the occurrence of moral crises such as gambling, drunkenness with a percentage of 6.62%, excessive jealousy that caused heartache with a percentage of 3.01%,  Disputes that occur continuously with a percentage of 29.51%, unhealthy polygamy 1.80%. Furthermore, another cause of divorce in Palu City is in terms of external factors, is because parents who interfere too much in household affairs with a percentage of 8.20%, other parties as third parties by spreading slander whose percentage reaches 2.40%.
Influence of System Layout on CM EMI Noise of SiC Electric Vehicle Powertrains
Authors:   Zhejiang University, Jia Xiaoyu
Published: December 2021

This paper investigates the influences of system layout on common mode (CM) EMI noise of an electric vehicle (EV) powertrain with a traction inverter using silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs. First, a system level conducted EMI model for the whole SiC EV powertrain is presented, which includes a battery pack, DC cables, a SiC inverter, AC cables, and a PMSM. Then, the impacts of system layout, such as the AC cable length, the AC cable type, and the DC cable type (shielded cable and unshielded cable) on CM EMI noise are analyzed through time domain simulations of the system level conducted EMI model. Next, a conducted EMI emission test-bed for a SiC EV powertrain is built. Finally, experiments on the test-bed are carried out to verify the influences of system layout on CM EMI noise in the SiC EV powertrain.
LLC and CLLC Resonant Converters Based DC Transformers (DCXs): Characteristics, Issues, and Solutions
Authors:   University of Arkansas, Wei Yuqi
Published: December 2021

Conventional line frequency transformers have the disadvantages of large volume and low efficiency. The medium or high frequency transformers based on power converters can achieve high power conversion with small footprint have drawn popularity in numerous industrial applications. Unregulated resonant converters, LLC and CLLC resonant converters, with fixed voltage conversion ratio operating at resonant frequency, which are also known as DC transformers (DCXs), are attractive owning to their high efficiency characteristic. Nevertheless, there are issues associated with DCXs in real applications. Regulation capability and automatic resonant frequency tracking capability are the two most important issues for DCXs. The main work of this paper is to characterize the resonant converters based DCXs, and overview the issues and solutions associated with DCXs. Guidelines can be provided for researchers and engineers when designing the resonant converters based DCXs.
Mobbing In The Workplace : A Literature Review
Authors: Vaxevani Valentina , A. Ioannis Tagarakis , Fani Tsokali , Marios Daskalopoulos , Theodora Papamitsou , I. Georgios , Tagarakis
Published: December 2021

Aim.: Τo investigate the Mobbing phenomenon in the workplace, Material And Methods: We investigated the Mobbing by reviewing previous international research over mobbing. The research material was accumulated after thoroughly examining former studies and reviewing the existing literature, as it was found in the bibliography, data bases, academic libraries, academic journals and the internet. Results: Through the research we tried to define this phenomenon and at the same time to study it in the workplace. Finally, we conducted a literature review from previous research in order to investigate this phenomenon and its factors. Conclusions: The current study has concluded that mobbing sadly negatively affects the recipient by creating both direct and indirect effects on various aspects of his daily life, one of which is the workplace.
Skuteczność chwastobójcza wybranych herbicydów stosowanych w jęczmieniu jarym
Authors: Głowacka Aleksandra
Published: December 2021

Celem prowadzonych badań była ocena skuteczności chwastobójczej wybranych herbicydów stosowanych w jęczmieniu jarym, odmiana Poldek. Doświadczenie przeprowadzono w latach 2012–2014. W doświadczeniu stosowano następujące kombinacje herbicydowe: kontrola (bez odchwaszczania), Pike 20 WG (metsulfuron metylu), Aurora 40 WG (karfentrazon etylu), Tayson 464 SL + Pike 20 WG (2,4-D + dikamba + metsulfuron metylu), Pike 20 WG + Aurora 40 WG (metsulfuron metylu + karfentrazon etylu), Galmet 20 SG + Galaper 200 EC (metsulfuron metylu + fluroksypyr), Granstar Ultra SX 50 WG (tifensulfuron metylu + tribenuron metylu). Ocenę skuteczności zwalczania najliczniej występujących gatunków chwastów przeprowadzono 30 dni po zastosowaniu preparatów metodą szacunkową. Dodatkowo dwa tygodnie przed zbiorem jęczmienia oceniono wtórne zachwaszczenie łanu metodą botaniczno-wagową, określając skład florystyczny, liczebność poszczególnych gatunków oraz powietrznie suchą masę chwastów. Gatunkami dominującymi w uprawie jęczmienia były: Galinsoga parviflora, Polygonum lapathifolium subsp. lapathifolium, Galium aparine, Matricaria maritima subsp. inodora, Chenopodium album i Stellaria media. Najbardziej skuteczne w zwalczaniu dominujących w jęczmieniu gatunków chwastów były kombinacje herbicydowe Tayson 464 SL + Pike 20 WG oraz Pike 20 WG + Aurora 40 WG, Galmet 20 SG + Galaper 200 EC. Po aplikacji tych kombinacji herbicydowych uzyskano również najwyższy plon ziarna jęczmienia.
The Spatial Form of Digital Nonlinear Landscape Architecture Design Based on Computer Big Data
Authors: Hu Shanshan , Meng Qi , Xu Dawei , Katib Iyad , Aouad Marwan
Published: December 2021

Condensing the multi-dimensional digital model of green urban design, and constructing a digital method system of it progressively layer by layer. Based on this research background, the dissertation designs the spatial form of landscape architecture based on the data visualisation of nonlinear technology. The article uses the colour zoning method to design the actual scene of the garden landscape with nonlinear parameteriszation. The simulation result analyses that the proposed nonlinear algorithm has realised the efficiency improvement purpose of landscape architecture design.
Analysis of the visibility and signal strength of the LoRaWAN network in an urbanized area – a case study of the Bielany campus at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
Authors: Karpińska Dominika , Kunz Mieczysław
Published: December 2021

In order to assess or determine the overall quality of the surrounding geographical environment, it is necessary to measure selected factors that directly or indirectly affect its condition. The aspects to be monitored include i.a. air pollution levels, surface water purity, soil erosion rates, as well as night sky light pollution, a phenomenon increasingly often observed with the unaided eye. To collect data on the night sky brightness on a regular basis, a remote measuring device was designed and constructed using specialised electronic components, wireless communication, programming code, a high-sensitivity digital light data logger and custom-made programme code. LPWAN networks, including LoRa technology, were developed to support a number of mobile devices where long wireless operation is a priority. To determine the potential use of LoRa technology, as well as to plan the target locations of network access gates (gateways) and the deployment of measuring devices for the collection of environmental data, tests of signal coverage and signal visibility, including measurements of its strength, were carried out in a selected, compact part of the city of Toruń. The paper presents the results of research on the visibility of the LoRa network in a built-up area, such as a university campus, using antennas of two different lengths. The obtained results can be used to design distributed measurement networks in areas with varying density of buildings.
CONSCIENTIZATION DALAM PRAKSIS SITE-SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE KOMUNITAS SEMESTA TARI DI NUART SCULPTURE PARK BANDUNG
Authors: Gustianingsih Dalatina Peloggia , Simatupang G. R. Lono L , Sushartami Wiwik
Published: December 2021

Komunitas Semesta Tari hadir dengan fokus pada kreativitas anak rentang usia 2-14 tahun pada proses dan pertunjukan tari anak dengan stimulus lingkungan. Lingkungan di sini adalah situs yang konteks ruang sosial dan budayanya spesifik. Elaborasi interaksi dialektis antara performer dan arenanya dilihat dari kerangka site-specific performance. Kehadiran meraka berdasar pada perkembangan wacana saat ini yang terbangun adalah benteng tinggi pemisah antara pola dari institusi seni dengan lembaga pendidikan seni dengan segala konstruksi kesepakatannya. Penelitian akan praktik Semesta Tari ini sedang melihat bagaimana kesadaran diri, keterikatan kajian seni dengan pengalaman ketubuhan, interaksi dan intervensi ruang serta pendidikan dan presentasi kesenian yang merdeka. Penelitian ini akan menelusuri fragmen prinsip site-specific performance yang dijadikan Semesta Tari sebagai pendekatan metode. Rumusan tersebut akan diwacanakan dengan Pedagogi Kritis oleh Paulo Freire. Participatory action research digunakan sebagai metodologi karena peneliti menjadi bagian dari objek material. Temuan penelitian ini, conscientization pada praktik site-specific performance Semesta Tari untuk kembali menjawab apa yang individu tanyakan secara sadar mengenai konstruksi kesepakatan, melalui atau dengan seni.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SISWA PUTUS SEKOLAH DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: RD Rita Diana
Published: December 2021

Sasaran yang ingin dicapai dalam Program Indonesia Pintar melalui pelaksanaan Wajib Belajar 12 tahun pada RPJMN 2015-2019 adalah meningkatnya angka keberlanjutan pendidikan yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya rata-rata lama sekolah dan menurunnya angka putus sekolah. Angka putus sekolah mencerminkan anak-anak usia sekolah yang sudah tidak bersekolah lagi atau yang tidak menamatkan suatu jenjang pendidikan tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi siswa putus sekolah. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data hasil survei sosial ekonomi nasional Provinsi Sumatera Barat tahun 2019 dan metode analisisnya menggunakan analisis survival dengan pendekatan regresi Cox. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor daerah tempat tinggal, bekerja/tidak bekerja, menerima bansos rastra, mengurus rumah tangga, pernah/tidak pernah kawin, status dalam rumah tangga, dan lapangan usaha kepala rumah tangga mempengaruhi gagalnya seorang siswa bertahan pada bangku sekolah di Provinsi Sumatera Barat tahun 2019. Selain itu, penduduk usia SLTA 15 tahun ke atas yang tinggal di daerah pedesaan, bekerja, tidak menerima bansos rastra, mengurus rumah tangga, pernah kawin, bukan dalam keluarga inti, dan memiliki kepala rumah tangga yang bekerja di lapangan usaha pertanian ternyata mengalami penurunan tingkat bertahan secara signifikan.
Measurement of paraoxonase and telomerase enzymes and HDL (high density lipoprotein) values and research of their possible relationships with each other in bloodserum of obese cats
Authors: DAĞ Tuğçe , ŞAHİNDURAN Şima
Published: December 2021

Today, obesity is seen as a serious health problem in domestic cats. Paraoxonase1 (PON1) is a negative acute phase protein with anti-inflammatory properties. PON1 is transported by linking to different parts of HDL in the blood and has a protective feature of HDL against oxidation. Telomerase is reverse transcriptase enzyme that synthesizes and protects telomeres. Telomere length becomes shorter due to stress, obesity, and lack of exercise. In this study, paraoxonase1, telomerase enzymes and HDL values in blood serum of obese and non-obese cats were measured and their relationships with each other were evaluated. Body fat ratio in cats with body fat measurement system, those above 30% were evaluated as obese, and those below 30% were evaluated as the control group. Paraoxonase1 (p<0.001), telomerase (p<0.001) and HDL (p<0.008) values showed a statistically significant difference between the both groups, it was found to be lower in the obese group compared to the control group. As a result; paraoxonase1 and telomerase enzymes which are parameters of oxidative stress and are known to decrease in inflammation, were also found to be decreased in obese cats. The fact that HDL values are lower than the control group is an indicator that there are diseases that occur together with obesity.
COVID-19 infections in pets such as cats and dogs
Authors: DEMİRCİ Mehmet , YIĞIN Akin , KOCAZEYBEK Bekir , KESKİN Oktay
Published: December 2021

Coronaviruses are a very large group of virus families that can cause diseases in both different animal species and humans. Infections with different coronaviruses are seen in cats and dogs. The epidemic due to COVID-19 infection and its etiological agent SARS-CoV-2, which is a coronavirus, continues to spread very rapidly all over the world. In this article, we aimed to compile published studies on COVID-19 infections in cats and dogs, which we are in close contact with. When the studies were examined, it was understood that cats were more sensitive to SARS-CoV-2 than dogs after contact with COVID-19 positive individuals in quarantine. Cats may show symptoms in case of infection, compared to dogs. The RBD region where SARS-CoV-2 binds to ACE2 receptors is reported more similar to humans in cats than dogs. ACE2 protein seemed very similar to humans in both cats and dogs compared to other mammals. ACE2 receptor is highly expressed in different tissues of them, according to the study data examined. In a conclusion, SARS-CoV-2 can be detected because ACE2 is frequently expressed in different tissues in domestic animals such as cats and dogs, and the binding site is similar to human ACE2 receptors. In order to prevent zoonotic infections such as COVID-19 infections during the epidemic period when different disciplines need to work together with a single health approach, we believe that molecular surveillance studies should be carried out on our close friends such as cats and dogs. The data should be presented in public database and followed.
Kedilerde feline coronavirus (FCoV) enfeksiyonunun kalsiyum metabolizması üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması
Authors: CENGİZ Hasan Barış , GÖKÇE Halil İbrahim
Published: December 2021

ÖZ
Çalışmada feline coronavirus (FCoV) ile enfekte kedilerde enfeksiyonun kan kalsiyum seviyesi ve Ca metabolizmasını düzenleyen parametreler üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada FİP pozitif, feline immunodeficiency virüs (FIV) ve feline leucoma virüs (FeLV) negatif kuru (n=10) ve yaş form (n=10) krıterlerini taşıyan 20 adet FİP li kedi kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca 10 adet FİP, FIV, FeLV negatif sağlıklı kedi çalışmaya kontrol grubu olarak dahil edilmiştir. Tüm kedilerin serum örnekleri toplanarak bu örneklerde kedi spesifik ELISA test kitleri kullanılarak paratiroid hormon (PTH), paratiroid hormon benzeri protein (PTHrP), kalsitonin ve vitamin D3 (Vit D3) düzeyleri belirlendi. Ayrıca tüm serum örneklerinde otomatik biyokimya cihazı kullanılarak kalsiyum (Ca), magnezyum (Mg) ve Fosfor (P) ölçümleri yapıldı. Yapılan analizler sonucunda FİP’li kedilerin PTH (p<0,01), PTHrP (p<0,001) ve P (p<0,01) düzeyleri kontrol grubu kedilerin değerlerine göre önemli düzeyde yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Bununla birlikte FİP’li kedilerin kalsitonin ve vitamin D3, Ca seviyeleri kontrol grubuna göre yüksek olmakla birlikte iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak herhangi bir farkın olmadığı anlaşıldı.

Anahtar Kelimeler: biyokimya, feline infeksiyöz peritonitis (FİP), kedi.

ABSTRACT
The aims of the study were to determine the effects of feline coronavirus (FCoV) infection on blood Ca levels and Ca metabolism regulatory parameters in cats. In the study, twenty cats with clinical symthoms of feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) and positive to FCoV were used. They were negative to feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leucoma virus (FeLV). These cats were divided into two groups equally as dry (n=10) and wet form (n=10) of FIP. Ten cats clinically healthy and negative for all test were also used as control group. Serum samples were collected from all the cats and they were used to analyse parathyroid hormone (PTH), parathyroid hormone-realted protein (PTHrP), calcitonin and vitamin D3 (Vit D3), using feline specific ELISA test kits. Furthermore, Calcium (Ca), magnesium, (Mg) and phosphorus (P) levels were also measured in these serum samples. In the sudy, PTH (p<0,01), PTHrP (p<0,001) and P (p<0,01) levels were significantly higher in cats with FIP than those of control group. Additionally, calcitonin, vitamin D3 and Ca levels were found to be high in cats with FIP compared to those of control cats, but there were no statistically significance between these groups.
Key Words: biochemistry, cat, feline infectious peritonitis (FIP).
Calicivirus ile enfekte kedilerde adenozin deaminaz 1, paraoksonaz 1, C-reaktif protein ve serum amiloid A düzeylerinin araştırılması
Authors: SARIKAYA Seda , GÖKÇE Halil İbrahim
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma ile feline calicivirus (FCV) ile enfekte kedilerde hücresel immün yanıtın, oksidatif stresin ve yangısal sürecin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada FCV ile enfekte 20 adet kedi ve 10 adet klinik olarak sağlıklı olmak üzere toplam 30 kedi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada tüm kedilerden toplanan serum örneklerinde kedi spesifik ELISA test kitleri kullanılarak adenozin deaminaz 1 (ADA-1), paraoksonaz 1 (PON-1), C-reaktif protein (CRP) ve serum amiloid A (SAA) düzeyleri belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, FCV ile enfekte kedilerin serum ADA-1, SAA ve CRP düzeyleri kontrol grubununkilerden istatistiksel olarak önemli düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur. Ayrıca enfekte kedilerin PON-1 düzeyleri ise kontrol grubundan önemli düzeyde düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,001). Yapılan bu çalışmada, ADA-1 ile PON-1 arasında yüksek düzeyde anlamlı negatif korelasyon (r=-0,73; p<0,001) saptanırken diğer parametreler arasında ise orta düzeyde korelasyonlar belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, elde edilen veriler FCV ile enfekte kedilerde ADA-1 düzeyindeki artış aktive olmuş hücresel yanıtı, PON-1 düzeyindeki düşüş oksidatif stresin geliştiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca SAA ve CRP düzeylerindeki artışlar ise bu kedilerde akut faz yanıtın geliştiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma, FCV ile enfekte kedilerde ADA-1’in hücresel immün yanıtın durumunun belirlenmesinde, PON-1’in oksidatif stresin belirlenmesinde yararlı biyomarkırlar olabilir. Bunlara ek olarak SAA ve CRP’nin gelişen yangıya bağlı akut faz yanıtın belirlenmesinde kullanılabilir.
Histological and histometric study of the small intestine in Stara Zagora white turkey in age aspect
Authors: YOVCVHEV David
Published: December 2021

Thirty clinically healthy Stara Zagora white turkeys (15 females and 15 males) were used for the study. Eighteen tissue samples (six from the middle of each segment of the small intestine) of the appropriate age group were used to prepare permanent histological specimens. The histological sections were stained by Masson - Goldner method. The small intestine of the Stara Zagora white turkey was composed of four tissue layers: tunica mucosa, tunica submucosa, tunica muscularis and tunica serosa. Tunica mucosa had lamina epithelialis, lamina propria and lamina muscularis mucosae. The layers of the mucosa formed well-defined intestinal villi - villi intestinales. Lamina epithelialis was composed of highly differentiated simple columnar epithelium. Tunica mucosa in the three segments of the small intestine had clearly distinct tubular glands - gll. Intestinales. The histometric results showed that the growth of the mucosal structures and the mucosa was more intense in the first twenty-eight days, compared to the growth of the other layers of the intestinal wall. The most intense was the increase in the height and area of the intestinal villi. The height of the intestinal villi varied most markedly during the first twenty-eight days of the duodenal examination, while the area of the villi increased most in the jejunum, followed by the ileum and duodenum. The height of the intestinal epithelium increased most intensively 2.3 times in the jejunum mucosa. The thickness of the jejunal mucosa increased the most during this period, compared to the mucosa of the duodenum ileum.
Castellios Selbstverständnis in seiner Auseinandersetzung mit Calvin
Authors: Plath Uwe
Published: December 2021

Sebastian Castellio (1515–1563) war als Persönlichkeit ebenso umstritten wie seine Toleranzschriften es waren. Calvin hielt ihn für einen begabten und tugendhaften, aber auch fanatischen und uneinsichtigen Pamphletisten und Moralisten, andere erlebten ihn als einen bescheidenen, skeptischen und unerschrockenen Gelehrten. Castellio selbst verteidigte seine anspruchslose Lebensführung und Wahrheitsliebe. Er inszenierte seine Position unter anderem in der Gestalt des Vatícanus, eines fiktiven Gesprächspartners von Calvin, der, wie Uwe Plath nachweist, nichts mit dem Vatikan, hingegen viel mit einem vates (einem römischen Seher) zu tun hat. Als vates bezeichnete Castellio die Propheten des Alten Testaments und er scheint sich bereits in der Toleranzkontroverse gegen Calvin, die er nach der Verbrennung des Spaniers Michael Servet in Genf (1553) von Basel aus führte, als Prophet verstanden zu haben, der die europäische Katastrophe der Konfessionskriege in den Ketzerverfolgungen heraufziehen sah.
Powiązania handlowe gospodarki niemieckiej w przestrzeni światowej
Authors: Zioło Zbigniew , Woźniak Krzysztof , Woźniak Michał
Published: December 2021

Gospodarka Niemiec w światowej przestrzeni odgrywa znaczącą rolę i musi dbać o utrzymanie swojej pozycji wśród liderów. Przejawia się ona zarówno pod względem wielkości potencjału ekonomicznego, jak i w zakresie wielorakiego oddziaływania na życie społeczno-gospodarcze poszczególnych krajów. Do tej idei nawiązuje niniejsza praca, której celem jest przedstawienie powiązań handlowych gospodarki niemieckiej z poszczególnymi krajami w zakresie obrotów handlowych. Wymiana handlowa jest bowiem ważnym czynnikiem wpływającym na aktywizację gospodarczą danego kraju. Proces ten ilustruje analiza międzynarodowej wymiany handlowej gospodarki niemieckiej w latach 1991–2019. Cechą charakterystyczną obrotów jest dodatnie saldo handlowe w zakresie wartości, natomiast ujemne, w zakresie masy towarowej. Dominujące znaczenie w eksporcie mają produkty wymagające nakładów myśli technicznej (maszyny i urządzenia, chemikalia), natomiast w zakresie importu produkty mniej przetworzone, głównie paliwa, surowce i artykuły spożywcze. W przestrzeni światowej występuje bardzo silna koncentracja zarówno rynków eksportowych, jak i w zakresie źródeł importu. Wskazują one z jednej strony na silne powiązania gospodarcze z dominującymi gospodarkami światowymi a z drugiej – szukania możliwości powiązań z krajami o niższym poziomie rozwoju gospodarczego, wykorzystując w głównym stopniu ich zasoby surowcowe. W ten sposób gospodarka niemiecka włącza się w relacje konkurencyjne z dominującymi państwami zarówno w zakresie możliwości rozszerzanie własnych rynków zbytu, jak i możliwości zapewnienia źródeł surowcowych, zwłaszcza energetycznych i dla przemysłu elektronicznego.
Konsumpcja w fanoturystyce w ujęciu ekonomii doświadczeń
Authors: Nawrocka Elżbieta , Krupa Joanna
Published: December 2021

Chęć wypoczynku, przeżycia przygody, zdobycia nowych doświadczeń zawsze były motywatorami podejmowania podróży turystycznych. Jednak w ostatnich dwóch dekadach na doświadczenie patrzy się inaczej. Własne doznania, przeżycia i doświadczenia stają się bowiem podstawową wartością nabywaną przez konsumenta-turystę. Artykuł nawiązuje do koncepcji gospodarki doświadczeń (ang. experience economy) jako jednego z ważniejszych modeli opisujących gospodarkę XXI wieku. W artykule zaprezentowano założenia koncepcji ekonomii doświadczeń i ich zastosowanie do badania konsumpcji w fanoturystyce, wraz z przykładami interpretacji jej założeń. Fanoturystyka jest zaliczana do zjawisk szybko zyskujących popularność i nierozerwalnie wiążących się z kształtowaniem turystycznych doświadczeń. Celem artykułu jest zidentyfikowanie założeń ekonomii doświadczeń i zastosowanie ich do deskrypcji konsumpcji w fanoturystyce. W pracy zastosowano metodę analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa, a także syntezę. Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowo-koncepcyjny.
Global steel production in the first two decades of the 21st century: a period of economic fluctuations and attempts to control globalisation processes
Authors: Matykowski Roman , Tobolska Anna
Published: December 2021

Based on World Steel Association statistical data, this study brings together changes in the geographical pattern of global steel production in the first two decades of the 21st century and its fluctuations during economic and social crises. The analysis indicates a strong concentration of production in several countries, and among them, China has become the leader in the last two decades. Since 2017, it has produced more than half of all steel globally, and in 2019 its annual production exceeded one billion tonnes. In 2020 the largest Chinese concern, China Baowu Group, ousted ArcelorMittal from its leading position in the ranking of the world’s largest steel concerns. Such an intense concentration of steel production in one country and the strategies of internal consolidation of Chinese steel producers are a clear signal that China is taking control of the global market for this raw material, essential for many economic sectors.
Wybrane prawnoorganizacyjne aspekty funkcjonowania przemysłu górniczego w Polsce
Authors: Woroniecki Paweł Marek
Published: December 2021

Przemysł górniczy w Polce cechują rozbudowane rozwiązania prawnoorganizacyjne. Niektóre z nich poddano analizie w niniejszym artykule. Obszar badawczy wyznaczają wybrane rozwiązania prawne zawarte w Ustawie z dnia 9 czerwca 2011 r. Prawo geologiczne i górnicze (tekst jednolity: Dz.U. 2021 poz. 1420 z późn. zm.) oraz Ustawie z dnia 6 marca 2018 r. Prawo przedsiębiorców (tekst jednolity: Dz.U. 2021 poz. 162). W artykule zastosowano metodę analizy rozwiązań normatywnych. Artykuł ma dwa podstawowe cele. Pierwszym z nich jest sprawdzenie, czy wymogi zawarte w art. 2 ustawy Prawo przedsiębiorców (przepis ten stanowi o tym, że każdy może podejmować, wykonywać i kończyć działalność gospodarczą w sposób wolny i na równych prawach) zostały spełnione przez obowiązek uzyskania koncesji na działalność górniczą (zob. art. 21 ust. 1 ustawy Prawo geologiczne i górnicze). Sformułowano hipotezę, że ten obowiązek spełnia wymogi z art. 2 ustawy Prawo przedsiębiorców, ale w ograniczonym zakresie, co nie wykracza jednak poza ramy ustalone regulacjami zawartym w ustawie Prawo przedsiębiorców. Drugi cel artykułu polega na ocenie prawnych warunków dotyczących kompetencji organów nadzoru górniczego oraz ocenie prawnego statusu tych organów, w szczególności Prezesa Wyższego Urzędu Górniczego (wszystkie te organy zostały wskazane w art. 164 ust. 1 ustawy Prawo geologiczne i górnicze). Regulacje te oceniono pod kątem tego, czy zapewniają właściwy poziom fachowości i niezależności nadzoru nad działalnością górniczą. Postawiono hipotezę o odpowiednim poziomie profesjonalizmu i autonomii, jaki jest w tym zakresie gwarantowany przez ustawę Prawo geologiczne i górnicze. Trafność obu hipotez została w artykule potwierdzona.