bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Kinerja Keuangan dan Retention Ratio terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Budiantini Alya
Published: March 2024

Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Financial Performance, and Retention Ratio are essential factors that can influence stock prices. Good GCG can enhance investor confidence and drive positive financial performance. Strong financial performance can increase the company's value and attract investors to buy the company's shares. A high Retention Ratio indicates that the company can retain quality employees, which can enhance productivity and profitability. This research aims to analyze the influence of GCG, Financial Performance, and Retention Ratio on Stock Prices. The method employed is quantitative. The population used in this study is the LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021, totaling 45 companies, and the sample criteria selected 17 companies. Data analysis utilizes descriptive statistics, panel data regression model estimation, classical assumption tests, hypothesis testing, and MRA using Eviews 12. The results indicate a significant influence of the Retention Ratio on Stock Prices, with the statistically higher t-value compared to the t-table (2.663118 > 1.99006). However, variables such as the Board of Directors, Independent Commissioners, Return on Assets (ROA), and Earning Per Share (EPS) do not demonstrate a significant influence on Stock Prices as their t-values are lower than the critical t-value (t-value < 1.99006). The correlation results show that 88.3% of the variation in Stock Prices can be explained by the independent factors examined in this study, while the remaining 11.7% may be influenced by other unmodeled factors. These findings provide valuable insights into understanding the factors affecting company stock prices and underscore the importance of profit retention in the context of a company's market value.
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Auditor Switching, dan Audit Report Lag terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan yang Tergabung dalam Jakarta Islamic Index 70 Periode 2018-2022)
Authors: Putra Randika , Annisa Dea
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine Financial Distress, Auditor Switching, and Audit Report Lag on Going Concern Audit Opinions in Companies that are Members of the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 for the 2018-2022 Period. This research uses a quantitative approach and uses associative methods. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The data analysis method used in this research is Logistic Regression Analysis using the Eviews version 10 application and Microsoft Excel. The population used in this research is companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 for the 2018-2022 period. The data collection technique in this research is a purposive sampling technique with the results of 70 research populations becoming 37 research samples processed in this research. The research results show that simultaneously financial distress, auditor switching, and audit report lag influence going concern audit opinion. Partially, financial distress has an effect on going concern audit opinion, while auditor switching and audit report lag have no effect on going concern audit opinion.
Analisis Pengendalian Internal atas Persediaan Barang Dagang pada Alfamidi Belawan
Authors: Sinambela Putri Yulia Br , Sihombing Halomoan , Samosir Hendrik Elisa Sutejo
Published: March 2024

Internal control is a very important part so that company goals can be achieved. Without internal control, company goals cannot be achieved effectively and efficiently. Inventory system generally means a system that manages the flow of inventory data related to activities in a company. The inventory system includes a system for recording goods sold, a system for recording goods purchased, a system for requesting and releasing merchandise from the warehouse, a physical counting system, a goods sales returns system. This research aims to determine the implementation of internal control and determine the inventory system at Alfamidi Belawan located at Jl. Belawan I Station, Medan, Belawan City, North Sumatra. The data collection method used was interviews, observation using qualitative descriptive.
Sistem Akuntansi Dana Kas Kecil di PT Macan Sejahtera Cahaya
Authors: Siagian Ika Romauli , Siringoringo Magdalena Judika Br , Harefa Meilinda Stefani
Published: March 2024

Petty cash funds are used to make it easier to manage small purchases or operational costs that often occur every day. The system used in the company is a fluctuating cash system. This research aims to determine the implementation of the petty cash fund accounting system at PT Macan Sejahtera Cahaya. The study used descriptive qualitative method. The data source used is primary data. The data collection method used was interviews and documentation. The data analysis method used in this research is qualitative data analysis. The research results showed that there were expenditures that exceeded the petty cash balance which resulted in the petty cash being underfunded. So, petty cash users use their personal money to carry out transactions when there is a shortage of petty cash funds. Therefore, the outhor recommends that companies use a fixed cash system, because the amount of petty cash funds will be more controlled and there will be no shortage of petty cash funds.
Sero Prevalence of Transfusion Transmissible Infection in Blood Donors: North Goa District Hospital Based Study
Authors: Shruti Shetye  , Priyanka Mashelkar  , Misbah Shaikh  , Krupa Jog
Published: March 2024

Transfusion transmissible infections (TTIs) have emerged as one of the significant public health problems globallyin blood transfusion . The morbidity and mortality associated with TTIs have highlighted the need for improvingblood safety. The present study aims to investigate the sero prevalence of various TTIs among blood donors in theNorth Goa District Hospital.This study was a retrospective cross sectional study conducted from January 2021 upto September 2023. A totalof 5,426 blood donors were included in this study. Relevant demographic and clinical data were obtained fromthe donors. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the presence of various TTIs such asHIV, HBV, HCV, and Syphilis.The mean age of the donors was 32 years, with the majority being males (87.4%). Out of the 5,426 donors, 11 testedpositive for HIV, 32 for HBV, 30 for HCV, and 1 for Syphilis. The overall sero prevalence of TTIs was found to be1.36%.This study highlights the importance of regular screening of blood donors to ensure blood safety. The resultsof this study can be utilized to develop and implement effective donor selection strategies, which will help inreducing the transmission of TTIs through blood transfusion.So far no such study has been published from Goa.
Mimarlıkta Yapı Bilgisi
Authors: Kasapoğlu Esin , Bektaş İbrahim , Şahin Nurbanu , Apak Kerimcan , Darçın Polat , Karaaslan Nur Selcen , Gürani Fehime Yeşim , Soyluk Asena , Kutlu İzzettin , Karakoyun Yaşar Esma , Çivici Tülay , Çakır Kıasif Gözde , Kömürlü Rüveyda , Gümüşburun Ayalp Gülden , Polat Hasan , Öztürk Ustaoğlu Selen
Published: March 2024

Yapım Sistemleri
Esin KASAPOĞLU
Taşıyıcı ve Yapı Elemanı Olarak Temeller
İbrahim BEKTAŞ
Yatay Taşıyıcı Elemanlar/Döşemeler
İbrahim BEKTAŞ
Taşıyıcı Yapı Elemanları ve Birleşim Detayları
Nurbanu ŞAHİN
Zübeyde Özlem PARLAK BİÇER
Merdivenler
Kerimcan APAK
Çatılar
Kerimcan APAK
Çevresel Etkileşim Bağlamında Bir Kabuk Oluşturan Yapı Ögeleri
Polat DARCIN
Dış Duvarın Cepheye Dönüşümü
Nur Selcen KARAASLAN
Zubeyde Ozlem PARLAK BİÇER
Yapı Malzemeleri
Esin KASAPOĞLU
Sürdürülebilir Yapı Malzemelerinin Seçim Kriterleri
Fehime Yeşim GURANİ
Depreme Dayanıklı Yapı Tasarımı
Asena SOYLUK
İzzettin KUTLU
Proje Yönetiminde Eylemler
Esma KARAKOYUN YAŞAR
Zübeyde Özlem PARLAK BİÇER
Yapım Yönetiminde Yeni Yaklaşımlar
Tulay CİVİCİ
Sürdürülebilir Yapı Tasarımı
Gözde ÇAKIR KIASIF
Yeşil Bina Sertifika Sistemleri ve Yeşil Binalarda Proje Yönetimi
Ruveyda KÖMÜRLÜ
İnşaat Yasaları ve Yönetmelikleri
Gülden GÜMÜŞBURUN AYALP
Yapı İnşaat Maliyetinde Keşif ve Metraj Hazırlama
İbrahim BEKTAŞ
Yapı Sektöründe Sözleşme Evresi
Hasan POLAT
Yapı Teknolojisindeki Gelişmeler ve Mimarlık
Yapı Eğitimine Etkisi
Selen ÖZTÜRK USTAOĞLU
Zübeyde Özlem PARLAK BİÇER
Argumentation of Criminal Liability Law for Commercial Sex Workers (PSK)
Authors: Alvian Dwiangga Wijaya  , Indawati, S.H., M.Kn. Yana
Published: March 2024

One that is still a trend or problem in this country is prostitution. Prostitution is a crime that should be processed to its roots, because prostitution is also a structural problem that is fundamental and often found in society because to this day it is still a crime. moral problem. UU no. 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence is the hope for all groups so that their rights can be protected, especially for women and children who are often victims of the circulation of the prostitution business. This type of research used by the author is normative research. This normative research is a type of legal research that originates from a scientific research procedure whose aim is to find the truth based on legal objectives from a normative perspective. Article 12 of Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence has apparently not been able to ensnare PSK because there is no provision that regulates that the actions committed by PSK violate the provisions of the criminal law.

Keywords: Commercial Sex Workers (Psk), Prostitution, Law No.12 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT-BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN LKPD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PRAKTIKUM AKUNTANSI PERUSAHAAN JASA, DAGANG DAN MANUFAKTUR SISWA KELAS XIID AKL SMK NEGERI 1 SINGARAJA PADA SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Setyaningrum Noer Endah Pramudji
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan model project-based learning berbantuan LKPD dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Praktikum Akuntansi Perusahaan Jasa, Dagang dan Manufaktur siswa Kelas XIID AKL SMK Negeri 1 Singaraja pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan 34 orang siswa kelas XIID AKL SMK Negeri 1 Singaraja sebagai subjek penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes prestasi belajar sedangkan metode analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan melalui dua siklus dari bulan Januari hingga Maret 2023. Setelah dilakukan analisis dari data yang telah terkumpul diperoleh peningkatan hasil dari rata-rata awal 63,82 dengan ketuntasan belajar 38,24% menjadi 73,44 (ratarata) dan 73,53% (persentase ketuntasan belajar) pada siklus I dan menjadi 83,68 (rata-rata) dengan ketuntasan belajar sebesar 88,24% pada siklus II. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa model project-based learning berbantuan LKPD mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Kelas XIID AKL SMK Negeri 1 Singaraja semester genap tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Hasil itu telah membuktikan bahwa hipotesis yang disampaikan dapat diterima.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SENI BUDAYA YANG DIUPAYAKAN MELALUI STRATEGI TUTOR SEBAYA PADA SISWA KELAS XII BB1 SMA NEGERI 4 SINGARAJA SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Siram I Gede
Published: March 2024

Tujuan melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar Seni Budaya siswa kelas XII BB1 pada semester Ganjil tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 39 subjek penelitian. Cara yang dilakukan adalah menambah gaya pembelajaran lama yang konvensional menjadi cara pembelajaran baru yang bersifat penemuan menggunakan Strategi Tutor Sebaya. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus yang masing-masing siklusnya dilakukan dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Untuk mengumpulkan data hasil penelitian digunakan tes prestasi belajar dan untuk menganalisis datanya digunakan analisis deskriptif. Dilihat dari hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan terjadi peningkatan dari data awal dengan rata-rata 74,36 ketuntasan belajar 53,85%, pada siklus I rata-ratanya meningkat menjadi 79,87 dengan ketuntasan belajar 76,92%, dan pada siklus II rata-rata meningkat lagi menjadi 86,03 dengan ketuntasan belajar 94,87%. Dengan demikian dapat disampaikan simpulan bahwa Strategi Tutor Sebaya dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik.
IMPLEMENTASI PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IX-C SMP NEGERI 6 TEJAKULA SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Awan I Nyoman Kartika
Published: March 2024

Penelitian tindakan ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 6 Tejakula bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan mata pelajaran IPS peserta didik kelas IX-C SMP Negeri 6 Tejakula semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 melalui impelementasi model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IX-C SMP Negeri 6 Tejakula semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 berjumlah 27 orang, 16 orang laki-laki dan 11 orang perempuan. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian adalah tes hasil belajar dan lembar observasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan dinarasikan secara deskriptif. Analisis hasil belajar siklus-1 untuk aspek pengetahuan sebagai berikut : (1) nilai terendah 45,00, (2) nilai tertinggi 90,00, (3) rata-rata 65,93, (4) peserta didik yang tuntas 77,78%, dan peserta didik yang tidak tuntas 22,22%. Aspek keterampilan; (1) nilai terendah 50,00, (2) nilai tertinggi 85,00, (3) rata-rata 81,03, (4) peserta didik yang tuntas 70,37%, dan peserta didik yang tidak tuntas 29,63%. Analisis hasil belajar siklus-2 untuk aspek pengetahuan sebagai berikut : (1) nilai terendah 50,00, (2) nilai tertinggi 95,00, (3) rata-rata 70,19, (4) peserta didik yang tuntas 92,59%, dan peserta didik yang tidak tuntas 9,41%. Aspek keterampilan; (1) nilai terendah 52,00, (2) nilai tertinggi 85,00, (3) rata-rata 69,44, (4) peserta didik yang tuntas 85,19%, dan peserta didik yang tidak tuntas 14,81%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar aspek pengetahuan dan aspek keterampilan mata pelajaran IPS peserta didik kelas IX-C SMP Negeri 6 Tejakula semester genap tahun pelajarann 2021/2022 melalui implementasi pembelajaran berbasis masalah.Kata kunci : model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, hasil belajar
OPTIMALISASI PENDEKATAN SAVI (SOMATIS, AUDITORI, VISUAL, DAN INTELEKTUAL) UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PJOK SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 8 PEMECUTAN SEMESTER II TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Utama Made Adi Putra
Published: March 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan di SD Negeri 8 Pemecutan di Kelas V pada semester II tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran PJOK menggunakan pendekatan SAVI. Data hasil penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan cara pemberian tes prestasi belajar. Dalam menganalisis data yang diperoleh digunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Data yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari data awal, data siklus I dan data Siklus II. Dari data awal diperoleh rata-rata kelas baru mencapai nilai 65,76 dan ketuntasan belajarnya hanya mencapai 41%. Data ini jauh di bawah harapan mengingat KKM mata pelajaran PJOK di sekolah ini adalah 74 Pada siklus I sudah terjadi peningkatan yaitu rata-rata kelasnya mencapai 77,62 dan presentase ketuntasan belajar mencapai 68% Pada siklus II perolehan rata-rata kelas sudah mencapai 81,95 dan persentase ketuntasan belajarnya sudah mencapai 100%. Data pada Siklus II ini sudah sesuai harapan akibat penggunaan pendekatan pembelajaran yang sifatnya konstruktivis. Simpulan yang diperoleh adalah pendekatan SAVI dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.Kata kunci: Pendekatan SAVI , Prestasi Belajar
TEKNIK STOP SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL EMOSIAL FASE PONDASI
Authors: Setiawan Gede Danu
Published: March 2024

Penelitian yang digunakan pada studi ini adalah metode kualitatif, Metode kualitatif sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif  berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang atau perilaku yang dapat diamati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas dari penggunaan Teknik STOP untuk meningkatan keterampilan social emosional khususnya pada kesadaran diri (mindfulness) siswa pada fase Pondasi. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswa di TK Negeri Desa Banjar Tegeha dan TK Pelita Kasih tang merupakan pelaksana program Sekolah Penggerak Angkatan pertama yang beberapa siswanya memiliki kesadaran diri (mindfulness) yang rendah seperti yang ditunjukan dari beberapa hal seperti siswa yang kurang konsentrasi dalam pembelajaran, tidak focus dalam pembelajaran, suka melamun didalam kelas, setelah waktu peralihan dari makan siang menuju pembelajaran/permainan berikutnya kadang tidak focus, dan perilaku lainnya. Setelah diberikan Teknik STOP pada jeda makan siang menuju permainan/pembelajaran selanjutnya yang dilakukan secara berkesinambungan selama tiga bulan berturut turut Guru-guru merasa ada perubahan konsentrasi pada siswa-siswa setelah jeda makan siang,anak-anak semakin bersemangat seperti awal mereka datang kesekolah. Hal ini diperkuat dengan kolaborasi yang dilakukan bersama dengan orang tua, orang tua dijelaskan tujuan dari pemberian treatmen ini. Orang tua merasa hal ini sangat penting karena kehadiran sepenuhnya (mindfulness) sangat berpengaruh terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Namun masih ada beberapa anak yang perlu penanganan khusus saat-saat muncul kondisi seperti diawal. Hal ini masih terus diterapkan pada satuan Pendidikan fase pondasai khususnya pada TK Negeri Desa Banjar Tegeha dan TK Pelita Kasih.Kata Kunci: Teknik STOP, Keterampilan Sosial Emosional, Kesadaran Diri (MindFullness)
HUBUNGAN KEPRIBADIAN BIG FIVE DENGAN PERILAKU BULLYING PADA SISWA SMA
Authors: Wedhayanti Gitta Citra
Published: March 2024

Bullying merupakan tindakan negatif yang dilakukan oleh satu siswa atau lebih dan diulang setiap waktu. Bullying terjadi karena masyarakat di Indonesia masih menganggap bahwa bullying adalah tindakan yang wajar dan sering kali guru ikut serta terlibat dalam perilaku bullying di sekolah. Beberapa dampak dari bullying yaitu individu menjadi tidak percaya diri, menarik diri, harga diri rendah, merasa diasingkan, tidak mau melanjutkan sekolah hingga menyebabkan kematian. Terdapat berbagai faktor penyebab bullying, salah satunya adalah kepribadian. Big five personality menjelaskan terdapat lima trait atau kepribadian yaitu neuoriticism atau emotional stability, extraversion, agreeableness, openness dan conscientiousness. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada lima jurnal diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara big five personality dengan perilaku bullying. Individu yang memiliki traits atau kepribadian agreeableness dan conscientiousness yang rendah dinilai memiliki perilaku bullying yang cukup tinggi, sedangkan individu dengan traits atau kepribadian neuroticism atau emotional stability dengan skor tinggi dinilai cenderung memiliki perilaku bullying.Kata Kunci: Bullying, Big Five Personality, Kepribadian
SOSIODRAMA (ROLE PLAYING) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SEJARAH PADA SISWA KELAS XII MIPA 5 SMA NEGERI 4 SINGARAJA TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Arianti Ni Made Nila
Published: March 2024

Menurut Ki Hadjar Dewantara, mendidik dan mengajar adalah proses memanusiakan manusia dari segala aspek kehidupan baik secara fisik, mental, jasmani dan rohani. Menyikapi hal tersebut dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar sejarah pada siswa kelas XII MIPA 5 SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran proyek (Project Based learning) dengan Sosiodrama (role playing). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 di SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 39 Orang siswa yang berasal dari wilayah Kabupaten Buleleng dan sekitarnya, dengan rincian 22 Orang peserta didik perempuan dan 17 Orang peserta didik laki-laki. Objek penelitian berupa hasil belajar sejarah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri atas empat tahapan, yaitu 1) perencanaan, 2) pelaksanaan tindakan, 3) observasi dan evaluasi tindakan, dan 4) refleksi. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah model pembelajaran projek/Projek Based Learning (PjBL) dengan Sosiodrama (role playing), semua sintak PjBL dengan Sosiodrama (role playing) dilakukan secara tatap muka dan proses evaluasi hasil belajar sejarah diukur dengan menggunakan soal isay. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk hasil belajar sejarah mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Dari soal isay yang diberikan sebagai alat ukur hasil belajar diperoleh Rata-rata nilai, yaitu dari 69,51 pada siklus I menjadi 85,51 pada siklus II. Perolehan nilai tertinggi untuk siklus I yaitu 80 dan II yaitu 100. Perolehan nilai terendah dari 50 pada siklus I menjadi 65 pada siklus II. Sedangkan untuk persentase ketuntasan peserta didik dari 66,67% pada siklus I menjadi 87,18% pada siklus II. Ketuntasan klasikal di siklus I belum tercapai dan baru tercapai di siklus II dengan ketentuan ketuntasan klasikal adalah 85%. Jadi dapat disimpulkan (1) penerapan model pembelajaran projek (project based learning) dengan sosiodrama (role playing) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas XII MIPA 5 SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja tahun ajaran 2022/2023; (2) penerapan model pembelajaran projek (project based learning) dengan Sosiodrama (Role Playing) sangat sangat efisien dalam menyampaikan materi, karena siswa lebih cepat memahami materi dan lebih mudah mengingat materi yang kita berikan.Kata Kunci : Projek Based Learning, Sosiodrama (Role Playing)  dan Hasil Belajar sejarah.
EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING BEHAVIORAL DENGAN TEKNIK LATIHAN ASERTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL SISWA KELAS VIII K DI SMP NEGERI 1 SERIRIT TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Dewi Kadek Novita
Published: March 2024

Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan bimbingan dan konseling (PTBK). Tujuan dari penelitian ini, adalah untuk mengetahui apakah teori konseling behavioral dengan teknik latihan asertif efektif dapat meningkatkan interaksi sosial pada siswa kelas VIII K di SMP N 1 Seririt tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 40 siswa kelas VIII K di SMP N 1 Seririt tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 sebagai subjek penelitian. Penelitian terfokus pada 10 siswa di kelas VIII K di SMP N 1 Seririt yang memiliki tingkat interaksi sosial yang dalam kategori rendah dan sangat rendah untuk selanjutnya diberikan tindakan berupa konseling behavioral menggunakan teknik latihan asertif. Dalam penelitian ini, peningkatan interaksi sosial pada siswa kelas VIII K di SMP N 1 Seririt merupakan objek penelitian. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data tentang interaksi sosial siswa, metode pengumpulan datanya dibagi menjadi dua yaitu metode utama dan metode pelengkap. Metode utama berbentuk kuesioner dan metode pelengkapnya adalah observasi dan wawancara yang berfungsi sebagai perbandingan antara data kuesioner dengan data yang sesungguhnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan teknik latihan assertif memiliki signifikasi terhadap interaksi sosial, ditandai pada perubahan awal presentase yaitu 75 % mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I menjadi 87,5 % dan dilanjutkan ke siklus II lagi mengalami peningkatan menjadi 95 %. Artinya terjadi peningkatan pada interaksi sosial siswa setalah memperoleh teknik latihan assertif. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan tingkat interaksi sosial sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan latihan asertif. Hal ini berarti bahwa layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik latihan assertif efektif untuk meningkat interaksi sosial siswa kelas VIII K di SMP N 1 Seririt.Kata Kunci : Interaksi sosial, Latihan Asertif
Evaluación del Factor de Protección Solar de la Oleorresina del Pimiento Rojo (Capsicum Annuum) y Hojas de Té Verde (Camellia Sinensis) en una Fórmula Cosmética
Authors: Chamba Figueroa Adriana Estefanía , Morales Palma Jessica Andreina
Published: March 2024

La presente investigación ha formulado un protector solar a base de productos naturales, pimiento rojo (Capsicum annuum) y té verde (Camellia sinensis), mismos que poseen una composición rica en carotenoides, antioxidantes, flavonoides y fenoles, fitoquímicos que confieren la fotoprotección a la planta. La oleorresina de pimiento rojo (Capsicum annuum) se obtuvo mediante un proceso de extracción con solvente cloroformo, en este extracto se realiza la cuantificación de β-caroteno mediante espectroscopia, en el caso de las hojas de té verde (Camellia sinensis) se realiza la extracción por maceración en mezcla de agua: etanol (50:50), en este se realiza la cuantificación de contenido de fenoles mediante el método de Folin-Ciocalteu Los resultados confirmaron que la cantidad de fenoles y carotenos en los extractos elaborados es significativa lo que permite formular una crema de protección solar de origen natural. En las formulaciones realizadas se evalúa el factor de protección solar (FPS) mediante la ecuación de Mansur, la determinación de la capacidad antioxidante a través del método de barrido de radicales libres 2,2-difenil-1- picrilhidrazilo (DPPH). La significancia de las características evaluadas se realiza mediante análisis estadístico ANOVA y Prueba de Tukey, con esto se determina la formulación cumple con un buen nivel protector y antioxidante, permitiendo concluir que los extractos naturales favorecen a la formulación de cosméticos en este caso la de una crema de protección solar.
Estrategias Pedagógicas para Mejorar la Conexión Emocional de los Estudiantes Universitarios con el Medio Natural
Authors: Tambaco Quintero Alberto Renato , Valverde Prado Nelson Gerardo , Barcia Cedeño Erika Iveth , Angulo Quiñónez Olga Graciela , Montaño Escobar Emerita
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo nace con el objetivo de manifestar y utilizar estrategias pedagógicas eficaces, los educadores pueden trabajar con los estudiantes a desarrollar una conexión emocional con el medio natural que les durará toda la vida en un entorno de aprendizaje que sea seguro, acogedor y estimulante. Sin embargo, en la actualidad, muchos estudiantes cada vez más aislados de la naturaleza, esto se debe a una serie de factores, entre los que se incluyen el aumento de la urbanización, el uso de la tecnología y el cambio climático, Entendiendo un enfoque holístico que aborde las necesidades físicas, emocionales, sociales y cognitivas de los estudiantes y proporcionar oportunidades para que los  exploren y experimenten la naturaleza de primera mano, así como las formas de enseñanza pedagógicos que orientan las intervenciones  del docentes para las futuras generaciones. Los estudiantes que se sienten conectados con la naturaleza tienen más probabilidades de ser felices, saludables resilientes. También tienen más probabilidades de convertirse más empático que se preocupan por el medio ambiente como resultado, es cada vez más importante que los educadores encuentren formas de ayudar a conectarse con la naturaleza; con el abordaje pedagógico y las orientaciones para la enseñanza de dichos contenidos. Gurevich, Raquel, et al. "Un análisis curricular de contenidos ambientales: decisiones sobre enfoques y valoraciones sociales." Revista de Teoría y Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales 18 (2012): 9-30.
Diseño e Implementación de un Filtro Multibanda de 2 secciones para Comunicaciones Móviles con Líneas de Transmisión y Stubs en Abierto
Authors: Gualli Santos Anthony
Published: March 2024

En el presente artículo se propone el diseño y fabricación de un filtro multibanda de 2 secciones de banda ancha. Al cual se le da una aplicación en frecuencias de comunicaciones móviles. El diseño del filtro se basa en una configuración de circuito de secciones de líneas de transmisión en cascada para una f1=2,4 GHz y para un f2=3.5 GHz, un ancho de banda de 27% y 74% respectivamente y una atenuación de -40 dB en las bandas de rechazo. Para la caracterización del filtro y su implementación se utilizó el software de simulación y los resultados se midieron con el equipo analizador de redes vectoriales “KEYSIGHT E5071C ENA Series Network Analyzer”. (ESPOCH).
ELEMENTOS ANATÔMICOS PRESENTES NA MADEIRA DE MUNTINGIA CALABURA L.
Authors: Gonçalves F. G. , Silva E. S. G. , Chaves I. L. S. , Pires T. F. M. , Lima F. R. , Moulin J. C.
Published: March 2024

A espécie de Muntingia calabura é uma árvore exótica pouco conhecida e abordada em pesquisas, no entanto, caracteriza-se por ser pioneira, e a disseminação dos conhecimentos tecnológicos relacionados à madeira de calabura pode motivar e expandir sua utilização para atender às demandas do setor madeireiro. Nesse sentido, este trabalho objetivou caracterizar anatomicamente a madeira da Muntingia calabura, a partir de discos coletados de árvores no munício de Alegre/ES. Os discos foram coletados à altura de 1,30m do solo, e nestes, obtidos corpos de prova na região de transição entre o cerne e alburno. A partir dos mesmos, foram produzidas lâminas histológicas temporárias para descrição anatômica e medições dos vasos, onde, posteriormente, foi realizada a maceração para mensurações das fibras. A madeira apresentou vasos solitários, com parênquima apotraqueal difuso e difuso em agregado. Raios multisseriados e não estratificados, com formatos procumbentes e quadrados. A frequência de vaso foi de 5 vasos/mm² e diâmetro de 125,78 µm. As fibras apresentaram características de 777,01 µm de comprimento, largura de 21,59 µm, diâmetro do lume de 14,47 µm e 3,59 µm para a espessura da parede celular.
Pengembangan Modul Ajar Berdiferensiasi Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka dengan Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik
Authors: Datu Pratiwi Ardin , Pomalato Sarson W. Dj , Panigoro Hasan S.
Published: March 2024

This research is development research and aims to produce a teaching device in the form of an emancipated curriculum-based module with a realistic mathematics education approach that is valid, practical, and effective. This research employs the 4- D development model conducted on the seventh grade students at SMPN 1 Kwandang, North Gorontalo Regency, in the first semester of the academic year 2022/2023. The results indicate that the quality of the developed product meets the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This is proven by the validation results for the teaching module, where the average score given by the validators is 96.8%, indicating that it is categorized as highly valid. The analysis of the practicality aspect during the small-scale trial yielded scores ranging from 81% to 100%, meeting the criteria of being highly practical. The large-scale trial also indicates an average score of 100% with a highly practical rating. The effectiveness aspect was analyzed based on the students learning test results, which had an average score of 92.0%. In conclusion, with a realistic mathematics education approach, the emancipated curriculum-based mathematics teaching module is valid, practical, and effective for algebra material in seventh grade at SMPN 1 Kwandang.
The Effect of Student Adversity Quotient on Mathematics Test Scores Using PISA Questions
Authors: Firdiansyah Adin Lazuardy , Rosikhoh Dewi
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to determine the effect of student adversity quotient (AQ) on mathematic test scores of 12th-grade students in Pademawu High School, Pamekasan for geometry material. The questions used in the mathematic tests were PISA questions. The type of research was quasi-experimental research applying a quantitative method, and the populations selected were all students of class XII MIPA, as many as 115 people. By using a purposive sampling technique, the sample members were 90 people. Data was collected using questionnaires and tests. The questionnaire used contained 30 daily events, where each event had 2 questions. The math test contained 2 geometry questions. Furthermore, data collected was analysed using descriptive statistical and simple linear regression analysis. It was obtained that the regression model  Y=24,328+0,373X with Y was math test scores and X was AQ scores. From the model, the result showed that there was a significant positive interaction of AQ on the results of mathematic tests at 12th-grade students in Pademawu High School.
Hydrodynamic Responses of Heaving Motion on One Body and Two Body Point Absorber Devices with Different Wave Condition in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Amin Hakim Ramli  , Muhammad Adli Mustapa  , Rohaizad Hafidz Rozali  , Engku Ahmad Azrulhisham
Published: March 2024

Wave energy harvesters are still not as mature as other types of renewable energy harvesting devices, particularly when it comes to commercialization, mass production, and grid integration, even though ocean waves around the world are known to contain high and dense quantities of energy. However, recent studies and optimizations suggested that the point absorber wave energy harvester may be a viable option. This paper provides a comprehensive comparison hydrodynamic damping analysis of the heaving motion on one body and two body point absorber wave energy harvesters by using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) software. A simulation run was proposed for the analysis performance of damping of the point absorber devices to low wave height (0.7m-2.5m) and period (0.9s-2.2s). There are two types of point absorbers: one-body point absorber and two body point absorber. Both point absorber body are examined by simulation in terms of its heaving dynamic motion frequency in calm, medium and strong wave condition. This analysis highlights the extensive research being done to bring point absorbers closer to technical maturity, paving the way for commercialization and mass production for low wave characteristics. The results showed two body point absorber Response Amplitude Operator (RAO) is improved to absorbed low wave height compared to one body by RAO efficiency 17% and device efficiency 25%. The two-body point absorber performed better in all wave condition.
Analysis of the Impact of Nanofluids on the Improvement in CO2 Absorption using Taguchi Method
Authors: Safa Waleed Shakir  , Sarah Saad Mohammed Jawad  , Zainab Abdulmaged Khalaf
Published: March 2024

Capturing Carbon dioxide (CO2) has been the most crucial issue due to the dangerous impact of emissions of CO2 on the warming of globe and climate change. A novel class of solvent has been effectively employed in absorption technology in recent decades to eliminate CO2. The process of employing nanofluids to enhance CO2 uptake is receiving a lot of attention. However, other studies are needed to enhance the nanofluid absorption rate. The purpose of this study was to use nanofluid (based on amines) to optimize the absorption process for CO2 from flue gas. The technique was designed to extract CO2 from exhaust gas. This paper discusses the removal of CO2 from flue gas and parameter adjustments that increase overall removal efficiency. The nanoparticle concentration, stirring speed, and nanoparticle size were all varied during the tests. The experimental design using Taguchi method was applied to determine the optimal conditions of nanofluid for the process of absorption. Taguchi experimental design to investigate the perfect setting for the highest possible rate of CO2 absorption. The best settings were found to be a nanoparticle beginning concentration of 0.01 vol%, a stirrer speed of 4 rpm, and a nano size of 60 nm, according to the results of multiple regression and signal to noise ratio (S/N). Additionally, the analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine the relative significance of each factor. The results show that the proportion of contributions were as follows: mixing speed (rpm) 46.56%, nano concentration (vol.%) 4.33%, and nano size (nm) 43.18%. The most useful parameter was the mixing speed (rpm). The experimental and anticipated values agreed well with regression analysis (R2=97.26%), and the findings of the confirmation test demonstrated that the CO2 absorption rate was 0.0029 g/s; a success that is highly advantageous for industrial uses.
Work Standardization in Lean Manufacturing for Improvement of Production Line Performance in SME
Authors: Md. Shahidul Islam  , Shamsuddin Ahmed
Published: March 2024

Lean manufacturing is a management philosophy and production system that provides all humanly conceived soft technology to remove waste in any production line. One of the requirements of lean is work standardization. Work standards impose a 'rule of law' in a production line by restricting operators to how long they should work on a single unit. The standards consist of the standard workflow, standard work time, and standard quantity that must be adhered to to meet the customers' demands. The main objectives of this study were to improve the performance of a production line, say SW660 x 600, in terms of weekly output, lead time, and work-in-process (WIP). By applying certain lean elements to the production line, this work indeed improved the performance of the production line. In this work, 5S, PDCA cycle, SPC, and VSM tools were used together to solve the production line problems systematically. It was noticed that the low weekly output and long cycle time at each workstation resulted in delays in the delivery of products to customers. The study managed to increase the weekly output from 61.75 per week to 128.75, an improvement of more than 108.50 percent. Next, in terms of lead time, with the help of a simulation exercise, this work also managed to reduce the lead time from 5 to 1 hour, a reduction of 80 percent. Lastly, the WIP also recorded a reduction from an average of 17 to 9 units weekly, which was an improvement of 47 percent on the weekly WIP. Therefore, this work showed that with the introduction of work standards on the production line, the organization could meet the customers' demands and deliver on time as promised. The study can also be used in other production lines of this and other organizations to help improve their production line performance in the long run.
Physician insights on strategies for leading quality improvement
Authors: Mathura Pamela , Marini Sandra , Yacyshyn Elaine , Suranyi Yvonne , Kassam Narmin
Published: March 2024

The Strategic Clinical Improvement Committee (SCIC) was established in 2015 to foster physician leadership in quality improvement (QI). In this study, we examined the experiences of physician committee members to determine leadership strategies perceived to support their involvement in QI.
Bir E-Ticaret Firmasındaki Son Adım Teslimat Probleminin Farklı Senaryolar Altında İncelenmesi
Authors: YILMAZER Fatma Duygu , YAZGAN Harun Reşit , ERCAN CÖMERT Serap
Published: March 2024

COVID-19 salgınının getirdiği yaşam koşulları ile birlikte dünya ticaretine birçok olumsuz etkisine rağmen e-ticarette hızlı bir gelişmeye yol açmıştır. Talebe istinaden artan e-ticaret hacminin vazgeçilmez unsuru olan lojistik kısmı üzerine daha fazla çalışmalar ve yatırımlar yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Lojistik maliyetlerinin en büyük kısmını oluşturduğu iddia edilen son adım teslimatı üzerine yapılan çalışmalarla birlikte kısıtlı kaynaklarla yüksek miktardaki talebe cevap verirken maliyetlerin de kontrol altında tutulabilmesi için çeşitli lojistik modelleri ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür.
Bu çalışmada, mobilya sektöründe e-ticaret faaliyeti yürüten bir firmanın en uygun son adım teslimatı stratejisini belirleyebilmek için çeşitli lojistik modelleri üç farklı senaryo altında incelenmiştir. Senaryoları çözümleyebilmek için p-medyan problemi, kümeleme analizi ve yerel arama destekli Clarke ve Wright tasarruf algoritmasına dayanan hiyerarşik bir optimizasyon modeli önerilmiştir. Belirlenen üç senaryodan elde edilen sonuçlar firmanın mevcut durumu ile karşılaştırılıp son adım teslimatı maliyetini minimize edecek olan en uygun seçenek yönetime sunulmuştur.
Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Sağlıklı Yaşam Farkındalığı Düzeylerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Demirtaş Buket , Demırel Nurcan
Published: March 2024

Çalışmada spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin sağlıklı yaşam farkındalığı seviyelerinin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmada tarama metodu tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi 308 spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencisinden meydana gelmektedir. Çalışmada Özer’in (2019) geliştirmiş olduğu “Sağlıklı Yaşam Farkındalığı Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız örneklem t testi ve anova testi tercih edilmiştir. Ayrıca verilerin etki büyüklüğünü belirlemek amacıyla eta kare (η2) ve Cohen’s d (d) analizleri de uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada katılımcıların sağlıklı yaşam farkındalığı durumları iyi seviyede olarak belirlenmiştir. Ölçek alt boyutlarında ise katılımcıların sağlıklı yaşam farkındalığı düzeyleri değişim ile sorumluluk boyutunda yüksek seviyede, sosyalleşme ile beslenme boyutunda iyi seviyede olarak belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların sağlıklı yaşam farkındalığı seviyeleri yaş, cinsiyet, bölüm, anne-baba eğitimi, sigara/alkol kullanımı ve aylık gelir değişkenleri açısından analiz edildiğinde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Sınıf seviyesi değişkeninde 4. Sınıf öğrencilerinin 1. Sınıf öğrencilerine göre, AGNO değişkeninde ise akademik başarısı iyi olan katılımcıların akademik başarısı düşük olan katılımcılara göre daha iyi sağlıklı yaşam farkındalığı seviyesine sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte iyi beslenen katılımcıların orta ve yetersiz beslenen katılımcılara göre, düzenli egzersiz yapan katılımcıların ise düzenli egzersiz yapmayan katılımcılara göre daha iyi sağlıklı yaşam farkındalığı düzeyleri olduğu görülmüştür.
Persepsi Masyarakat Mengenai Penanganan Krisis Event Musik (Studi Kasus Festival Berdendang Bergoyang)
Authors: Mufid Jazil Abdul , Alvansa Moch , Sultana Reyhan Daffa
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the public's views or perceptions of handling the crisis at the organizers of the "Berdendang Bergoyang" music event held on October 30 2022 at the open field of Istora Senayan. This research was conducted on the public and the audience who knew about the event's failure. The problem of this research is failure and confusion. The research method used is qualitative by conducting interviews with the community. However, based on the data obtained from the interviews conducted, the public viewed the festival negatively based on the news spread on social media. This study uses the theory from David Ewen which discusses the world of music and is developed by researchers into a problem at events related to music.
A complex case of autoimmune encephalitis with renal twist - A case report
Authors: Kashif Khan  , Ainan Arshad  , Salma Rattani
Published: March 2024

Autoimmune Encephalitis (AE) presents diagnostic challenges due to its diverse symptoms. We describe a case of a 32-year-old male with fever, seizures, and altered mental status, presented at Aga Khan hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. Unusual cerebrospinal fluid findings and autoimmune markers led to AE diagnosis. Autoimmune encephalitis’s intersection with lupus nephritis required a multidisciplinary approach, resulting in significant improvement. This case highlights the importance of clinical suspicion and antibody testing in AE diagnosis and offers insights into evolving autoimmune disease management.
The Brazilian international development cooperation : over-representation, ambivalence, decentralization and instrumentalism
Authors: Schleicher Rafael Tavares , Barros-Platiau Ana Flávia
Published: March 2024

The main goal of the article is the analysis of primary data from the Brazilian International Development Cooperation (Cooperação Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento Internacional – Cobradi). It characterizes the Brazilian participation in the International Development Cooperation (IDC) agenda based on the implementation of the country’s cooperation for other developing countries. Relying on data from the Cobradi research gathered by the Institute for Applied Economic Research (Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada – Ipea) since 2010 and by the Development Assistance Committee of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (DAC/OECD), the article identifies four characteristics of the Brazilian IDC since 2005: over-representation, ambivalence, decentralization and instrumentalism. Although the article focuses essentially on identifying regularities and trends, it is inevitable to conclude that Brazil needs a more integrated IDC management system, as well as a framework to assess the impacts of public investment on this agenda, particularly the country’s contributions to international institutions.
JWST/NIRCam Imaging of Young Stellar Objects. I. Constraints on Planets Exterior to the Spiral Disk Around MWC 758
Authors: Wagner Kevin , Leisenring Jarron , Cugno Gabriele , Mullin Camryn , Dong Ruobing , Wolff Schuyler G. , Greene Thomas , Johnstone Doug , Meyer Michael R. , Beichman Charles , Boyer Martha , Horner Scott , Hodapp Klaus , Kelly Doug , McCarthy Don , Roellig Tom , Rieke George , Rieke Marcia , Sitko Michael , Stansberry John , Young Erick
Published: March 2024

MWC 758 is a young star hosting a spiral protoplanetary disk. The spirals are likely companion-driven, and two previously identified candidate companions have been identified—one at the end the Southern spiral arm at ∼0.″6, and one interior to the gap at ∼0.″1. With JWST/NIRCam, we provide new images of the disk and constraints on planets exterior to ∼1″. We detect the two-armed spiral disk, a known background star, and a spatially resolved background galaxy, but no clear companions. The candidates that have been reported are at separations that are not probed by our data with sensitivity sufficient to detect them−nevertheless, these observations place new limits on companions down to ∼2 M
Jup at ∼150 au and ∼0.5 M
Jup at ≳600 au. Owing to the unprecedented sensitivity of JWST and youth of the target, these are among the deepest mass-detection limits yet obtained through direct imaging observations, and provide new insights into the system’s dynamical nature.
JWST/NIRCam Imaging of Young Stellar Objects. II. Deep Constraints on Giant Planets and a Planet Candidate Outside of the Spiral Disk Around SAO 206462
Authors: Cugno Gabriele , Leisenring Jarron , Wagner Kevin R. , Mullin Camryn , Dong Ruobing , Greene Thomas , Johnstone Doug , Meyer Michael R. , Wolff Schuyler G. , Beichman Charles , Boyer Martha , Horner Scott , Hodapp Klaus , Kelly Doug , McCarthy Don , Roellig Thomas , Rieke George , Rieke Marcia , Stansberry John , Young Erick
Published: March 2024

We present JWST/NIRCam F187N, F200W, F405N, and F410M direct imaging data of the disk surrounding SAO 206462. Previous images show a very structured disk, with a pair of spiral arms thought to be launched by one or more external perturbers. The spiral features are visible in three of the four filters, with the nondetection in F410M due to the large detector saturation radius. We detect with a signal-to-noise ratio of 4.4 a companion candidate that, if on a coplanar circular orbit, would orbit SAO 206462 at a separation of ∼300 au, 2.25σ away from the predicted separation for the driver of the eastern spiral. No other companion candidates were detected. At the location predicted by simulations of both spirals generated by a single massive companion, the NIRCam data exclude objects more massive than ∼2.2 M
J assuming the BEX evolutionary models. In terms of temperatures, the data are sensitive to objects with T
eff ∼ 650–850 K, when assuming planets emit like blackbodies (R
p between 1 and 3R
J). From these results, we conclude that if the spirals are driven by gas giants, these must be either cold or embedded in circumplanetary material. In addition, the NIRCam data provide tight constraints on ongoing accretion processes. In the low extinction scenario we are sensitive to mass accretion rates of the order

M

̇

∼

10

−
9

M

J

yr−1. Thanks to the longer wavelengths used to search for emission lines, we reach unprecedented sensitivities to processes with

M

̇

∼

10

−
7

M

J

yr−1 even toward highly extincted environments (A
V ≈ 50 mag).