bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vulneración de derechos humanos en adolescentes privados de libertad en el Centro Educativo Integral de Itauguá en el año 2015
Authors: Ramirez Doris , Vázquez María Dolly
Published: January 2024

La población adolescente privada de libertad se constituye hasta el día de hoy en un sector vulnerado sistemáticamente por quien debería de ser el principal garante de sus derechos, el Estado Paraguayo. Mayormente se encuentran privados de libertad sin haber pasado por un proceso judicial justo y conforme a su etapa de vida. Esto es debido a la falta de un Sistema de Justicia Penal Juvenil en Paraguay, que sigue acarreando deudas con esta población postergada históricamente al no establecer un régimen específico para su tratamiento, además de la inexistencia de políticas públicas que ofrezcan alternativas a la privación de libertad. Así desde antes de ingresar a los centros educativos en donde guardarán reclusión, los adolescentes ya son víctimas de la vulneración de sus derechos al no respetarse la prelación de la aplicación de las medidas establecidas en el Libro V de la Ley 1.680 del Código de la Niñez y la Adolescencia que estipula la privación de libertad como última medida solamente de haber fracasado las medidas socioeducativas y las medidas correccionales. Esto provoca que los centros de privación de libertad para adolescentes estén cada vez más superpoblados e incluso con detenidos que no han sido hallados culpables de delito. En ese sentido con la realización de esta investigación se pudo revelar que a 26 años de la Convención Internacional sobre los Derechos Humanos del Niño y de la Niña, aún no existen avances significativos respecto a los adolescentes privados de libertad, ya que la ratificación queda visible solamente en el documento mientras que en la práctica la constante es la indolencia del Estado frente a esta problemática. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo precisamente la constatación de la aplicación de las “Reglas de las Naciones Unidas para menores privados de libertad” dentro de uno de los mayores centros de privación de libertad para adolescentes varones existente en el país, el Centro Educativo Integral de Itauguá (CEI). Igualmente con este abordaje se pretende exponer públicamente las condiciones de reclusión en el que se encuentran los adolescentes para así generar una respuesta a lo revelado. La investigación se aboca a relevar datos concisos de una gran discrepancia entre lo dispuesto en las Reglas de las NNUU y la práctica institucional del CEI. Por último los datos expuestos a continuación no solo son una llamada de atención para la sociedad en general sino también nos invita a asumir nuestra responsabilidad adulta como defensores y defensoras de los Derechos de la Niñez y la Adolescencia.
Physiological response of coriander plant - grown in Duba, Saudi Arabia - to NaCl stress
Authors: Alghabban Ibtisam , Alzahrani Hassan , Alghamdi Sameera
Published: January 2024

A pot experiment was conducted (in Duba, Saudi Arabia) to evaluate the impact of NaCl salinity (100, 200, 300 and 400 mM) on some physiological traits of coriander plants grown for 30 days in the greenhouse. Irrigating plants with saline water decreased N, P, K and Mg contents, but increased Na content in leaves. Raising salinity decreased chlorophyll (Chl) concentrations of leaves as well as Chl a to b ratio. Salinity induced a marked increase in total-soluble sugars, total-soluble proteins and proline concentrations of leaves. NaCl stress caused an increase in H2O2 and malondialdehyde (a peroxidation product) levels coupled with significant enhancement in the activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and catalase), reflecting the peroxidation of membrane lipids which led to the loss of membrane selective permeability. Shoot growth (height, fresh and dry masses) and leaf number were inhibited by increasing salinity, while both root growth and root to shoot ratio were increased. Therefore, the test variety of coriander seemed to be moderate salt-tolerant and is not promising to be cultivated in salinized soils with salt levels more than 200 mM, although it has been grown until 300 mM and died at 400 mM NaCl.
Evaluation of the relationship between nutritional habits, use of nutritional supplements and intuitive eating of healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Son Nazan
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the nutritional habits, use of nutritional supplements and intuitive eating of healthcare professionals between the ages of 18 and 65 living in Türkiye during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was conducted with a total of 252 participants (208 female, 44 male) between February 1 and May 1, 2021. Data were obtained from an online questionnaire form, which included a questionnaire consisting of questions about the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants, their nutritional habits, anthropometric measurements and nutritional supplements and the Intuitive Eating Scale-2 (IES). While the mean IES score of the participants was 3.35±0.44, it was 3.46±0.39 for males and 3.33±0.44 for females. The mean scores of participants from Unconditional Permission to Eat, Eating For Physical Rather Than Emotional Reasons, Reliance on Hunger and Satiety Cues and Body-Food Choice Congruence sub-dimensions of the scale were 3.16±0.67, 3.21±0.82, 3.58±0.79 and 3.59±0.70, respectively. A total of 27.8% of the participants were found to use nutritional supplements. There was no statistically significant relationship between the total score of IES and the sub-dimension mean scores and the status of the use of nutritional supplements. As a result of the study, a negative statistically significant relationship was found between the Body Mass Index values of the participants and the IES (p<0.001). In other words, as the BMI value increases, intuitive eating levels decrease. Improving the level of intuitive eating would be a helpful factor in controlling body weight.
Morbidity pattern and drug utilization study in cancer patients in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Tank Samprada , Jadav Shilpa , Bhatt Kamalesh , Patel Margi , Kagathara Jimmy
Published: January 2024

Background: Cancer is a set of diseases that include the unchecked proliferation and spread of abnormal body cell types. The primary treatment modalities are surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and hormones. As it describes the scope, nature, and causes of drug exposures, drug use research is a key and vital component of pharmacoepidemiology.

Aim and Objectives: Utilization study seeks to encourage communities to use medications rationally.

Materials and Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional, observational study was conducted in indoor patients of the radiotherapy department of a tertiary care teaching hospital. Six hundred patients of different types of cancers were involved in the study. At the end of data collection, the data were entered and analyzed with Microsoft Excel 2019. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the results.

Results: Buccal mucosa, tongue, and breast cancers had the highest admission rate with 24.17%, 13.33%, and 12.83%, respectively. The average number of drugs per encounter was 13.58 with a range of 5–17. The most frequently used anticancer drugs were cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, 5-fluorouracil, cyclophosphamide, and Adriamycin. Out of 32 drugs used, 30 drugs were prescribed from the World Health Organization Model List of Essential Medicines, 2021, and National List of Essential Medicines, 2022, and 8 drugs were by brand name.

Conclusion: Compared to other systems such as the pulmonary, breast, genitourinary, and gastrointestinal tract, oral malignancies were more common. The most frequently used anticancer drugs were cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, 5-fluorouracil, cyclophosphamide, and Adriamycin. Prescribing drugs were mainly from Essential Drug List with generic names.
Evaluating the foundation year – 'Foundation sets you up as a student more than anything!'
Authors: Webber Louise
Published: January 2024

University entry requirements and programme structure can act as a barrier to many mature students wishing to embark on a university degree. A degree with a foundation year enables widening participation and access students, including mature students, an opportunity to enter university
and develop confidence and skills. This paper explores the experiences of five mature students on the Early Childhood Studies and Education foundation year programme at the University of Plymouth through a longitudinal, qualitative study. This evaluation focuses on the benefits of this foundation
year programme and areas of challenge. Benefits of a foundation year include confidence building, identity change and university skills development. Challenges arose because of differences between younger and older students, including disparities in attitudes to learning and socialising, differing
priorities and academic confidence.
Capturing virtual voices: using online reflective journals to explore the lived experiences of part-time adult learners
Authors: Johnson Kara
Published: January 2024

The opportunities for discovering students' lived experiences and perspectives on online learning are often limited. Embarking upon an undergraduate programme marks a period of transition which, for some adults, can be disorientating and challenging especially as an individual' s lifeworld
becomes increasingly entangled with the decision to participate in learning. Educational interactions take place within prescribed and structured virtual fora, each with a clear delineated purpose set out by the university, whether that be social or academic, task-based or informative. Further
insights may be gleaned from end-ofmodule questionnaires, internal surveys or the National Student Survey (NSS), but there is little opportunity for informal engagements, insights or snapshots without it being captured in a discussion forum or recorded in the learner management system. This
study set out to employ a cocreated online reflective journal as a space through which to better understand the experiences of adult learners as they begin online study in order to explore how they forge their identities, progress emotionally and socially between the stages of their learning,
and navigate the complex interrelationship between the personal, circumstantial and emotional domains.
To help increase mature student recruitment on to degree apprenticeships, do we need new success measures?
Authors: Smith Kevin , Henderson Colleen , Mapletoft Nick
Published: January 2024

The introduction of degree apprenticeships in England in 2015 has not resulted in a significant increase in mature students accessing higher education provision overall. While there are likely to be a complex number of reasons contributing to this, the extent to which employers understand
and value degree apprenticeship provision may be an influencing factor, the terminology may be another. As employers are pivotal in the decision-making process for degree apprenticeship recruitment, their comprehension of the impact that degree apprenticeship graduates have upon business outcomes
is essential in developing this aspect of higher education. Success measures within education have usually focused on quantifiable outcomes, such as retention and achievement. Within higher education, undergraduate success is often measured by retention on programme and degree classification.
These measures have merit in traditional undergraduate provision, however, the introduction of degree apprenticeships and the influence that employers have on these programmes suggests that new success metrics may be required. This would help to make the measurement of the success of this
provision more meaningful to the key stakeholders, and to support employer engagement in recruiting employees on to degree apprenticeships. Having delivered degree apprenticeships since 2016, University Centre Quayside (UCQ) has undertaken a single-institution case study investigation with
initial findings suggesting that the use of work-related measures, based on the impact that vocational learning has within the workplace, is a more effective and accurate reflection of graduate effectiveness and could generate more meaning for employers. The other finding suggests that, rather
than the degree apprenticeship raising the perception of all apprenticeships, the term 'apprenticeship' may be preventing more degree apprenticeship recruitment.
Samen onderzoekend werken in een consortium van onderwijs- en onderzoeksprofessionals
Authors: Van den Berg Niek , Teurlings Christa , Rozendaal Jeroen S.
Published: January 2024

Het consortium Tools voor Teamleren, bestaande uit masteropgeleide teacher leaders in het mbo en onderwijsonderzoekers van daarbuiten, heeft zich sinds 2014 gebogen over de versterking van de rol van de masteropgeleiden. Het consortium beschouwde zich daartoe als een Research Practice Partnership (RPP), en wilde daarmee zowel werken aan oplossingen voor praktijkvraagstukken als bijdragen aan de stand van de wetenschappelijke kennis.
Dit artikel beschrijft hoe dit consortium de onderzoekende samenwerking tussen onderwijs- en onderzoeksprofessionals in 2019-2022 (een door NRO gesubsidieerde projectperiode) heeft vormgegeven en wat het in de loop der jaren daaruit heeft geleerd. Kwalitatief vragenlijstonderzoek aangevuld met reflectieve gesprekken binnen het consortium leverde inzichten op over hoe consortiumleden het proces van collectief leren binnen een RPP kunnen versterken. Hierbij heeft het wetenschappelijk praktijkgericht onderzoek als vliegwiel gewerkt voor zowel het werken aan praktijkvraagstukken in de scholen, als het ontwikkelen van breder bruikbare en relevante inzichten voor praktijk en wetenschap.
HYDROLOGICAL DIGITAL PREDICTIVE MODELING OF FLOOD ZONES IN THE TERRITORY OF NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN BASED ON A HIGHLY DETAILED DIGITAL RELIEF MODEL
Authors:   JSC «Kazakhstan Space Travel», Astana, Kazakhstan, Alagudzhaeva M , Sadvakassova S ,   Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilev, Astana, Kazakhstan, Yelbasieva B ,   JSC «Kazakhstan Space Travel», Astana, Kazakhstan, Aimbetov A ,   JSC «Kazakhstan Space Travel», Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2024

The study presents the results of assessing the spatial distribution of floods, forecasting and modeling flood zones of territories under water as a result of changes in the hydrological state of water bodies.
Representações Sociais sobre futuro profissional por estudantes de curso de Administração de Empresas
Authors: Portiolli Gomes Ricardo , Siqueira de Andrade Márcia , Da Silva Gonçalves Fernandes Janaína
Published: January 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar as representações sociais sobre futuro profissional por estudantes de curso de Administração de Empresas. Participaram da pesquisa 25 alunos do 2º semestre e 50 alunos do 8º semestre do referido Curso de Instituição de Ensino Superior particular, localizada em município da região oeste da grande São Paulo. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado questionário demográfico e Teste de evocação livre a partir da palavra indutora: futuro profissional. Os dados quantitativos foram analisados pela estatística descritiva. Utilizou-se ainda a análise prototípica para análise da estrutura das representações sociais identificadas, com o apoio do software EVOC (Ensemble de Programmes Permettant l’Analyse des Évocations) versão 2000. Os resultados sugerem que o núcleo central das representações sociais sobre futuro profissional compartilhado pelos alunos do segundo e oitavo semestres do curso de Administração de empresas se estrutura em três significados que dão sentido a toda representação: liderança, empreendedorismo e realização profissional. Há indícios que sugerem que o curso em pauta contribui para a valorização do conhecimento teórico e técnico pelos futuros profissionais que buscarão, por estes meios, um lugar de destaque no cenário organizacional do país.
Дуговое напыление покрытий на основе оксида алюминия в элионном режиме
Authors: Шугуров Владимир Викторович , Лопатин Илья Викторович , Ахмадеев Юрий Халяфович , Мерзляков Иван Игоревич
Published: January 2024

Проведены эксперименты по синтезу покрытия на основе оксида алюминия с использованием электродугового осаждения и бессеточной системы ускорения ионов. Исследования проводились на экспериментальном стенде на базе установки ННВ-6.6-И1 с использованием двух генераторов плазмы: ПИНК для генерации газовой плазмы и дугового испарителя с катодом из алюминиевого сплава А7 для генерации газометаллической плазмы. Температуру подложки задавали с помощью элионного режима работы плазмофизических устройств. Показана возможность нанесения непроводящего покрытия на основе оксида алюминия при поддержании заданной температуры за счет использования элионного режима работы системы. Проведено исследование фазового состава полученных пленок и его изменение в зависимости от температуры подложки и других условий напыления. Важно отметить, что во время осаждения к подложке не прикладывалось отрицательное смещение. Температура подложки влияла на фазовый состав получаемого покрытия.
Комплексная электронно-ионно-плазменная обработка силумина
Authors: Крысина Ольга Васильевна , Иванов Юрий Федорович , Прокопенко Никита Андреевич , Тересов Антон Дмитриевич , Петрикова Елизавета Алексеевна , Толкачев Олег Сергеевич
Published: January 2024

В работе представлены исследования, направленные на выявление влияния комплексной электронно-ионно-плазменной модификации поверхностного слоя силумина эвтектического состава на его свойства, элементный и структурно-фазовый состав. Комплексная обработка включала предварительное импульсное электронно-пучковое облучение силумина с целью выглаживания его поверхности, залечивания пор и увеличения адгезии нитридного покрытия к силуминовой подложке, осаждения твердого покрытия нитрида титана вакуумно-дуговым методом и повторное облучение электронным пучком субмиллисекундной длительности без значительного разрушения нитридного покрытия. Получены закономерности модификации поверхностного слоя при электронно-пучковом воздействии в разных режимах облучения на систему «нитридное покрытие (0,25–2,0 мкм) / подложка из силумина». Были проведены исследования структурно-фазового состояния, микротвердости, шероховатости, коэффициента трения и параметра износа модифицированного слоя. Установлены зависимости свойств модифицированного слоя от основных параметров облучения электронным пучком: плотности энергии, длительности импульса воздействия, количества импульсов. Выявлены оптимальные режимы электронно-пучковой обработки силумина с покрытием нитрида титана без или с незначительным его разрушением, при которой модифицированный слой обладает высокими твердостью, износостойкостью, адгезионной прочностью, низкими шероховатостью и коэффициентом трения.
Unalterable Testimony: Aesthetic Experience in Poetry and Medical Practice
Authors: Kelly Dr. Martina
Published: January 2024

The interplay of art and medicine is centuries long. In contemporary medical education, “arts and humanities” relevant to medical practice are often instrumentalized and justified in curriculum to “improve” training, increasing empathy, for example. The aesthetic pleasure of engaging with art is less considered. In this essay, as a family physician, I reflect on my aesthetic experience of poetry as a gateway to consider the possibility of aesthetic experience in clinical practice. As I tarry with language in a poem, new horizons of understanding are extended. In a similar way, in clinical practice, when I allow my senses to experience a patient aesthetically, be it by seeing, smelling, touching, I can enter a new appreciation of their personhood. Using a combination of poetry and visual art, I draw on an example of an older man, unstably housed, to elucidate how experiencing arts and humanities in medical practice can answer what Gadamer called the first task of medicine, that is to restore a person to their original state.
Didactic foundations of forming mathematical competence of secondary school students in learning the syntax of the Ukrainian language
Authors: Artemenko Liubov I.
Published: January 2024

Developing a competent personality involves conceptualising the content of language education. In implementing the New Ukrainian School reform, many problematic issues arise regarding the practical reorientation to new standards. Special attention needs to be paid to the organisation of the educational activities of male and female students, in which their integrated ability to apply acquired knowledge in life situations is formed. The research of linguists is focused on developing interconnected ways of combining the subject and key competencies of learners, which contribute to their successful socialisation in society. Considering educational requirements makes it necessary to highlight the methodological potential of forming mathematical competence as a component of linguistic personality. The following methods were used to solve the outlined tasks: analysis and synthesis of scientific research, induction and deduction to determine the categorical concept and substantiation of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the problem. The article analyses modern approaches and principles of language learning, particularly Ukrainian syntax. The concept of "mathematical competence of secondary school students in learning the syntax of the Ukrainian language" has been interpreted. The system of didactic tools for forming students' mathematical competence has been organised. The results of the conducted research are the basis of the professional activities of the lexicographer in the lessons in the preparation of harmoniously developed students of general secondary education institutions.
Children and Childhood among the Medieval Türks. 6 th—8 th Centuries
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Turkology and Mongolian Studies, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhumaganbetov Talgat
Published: January 2024

Social relations are among the most complex matters in history of the Inner and Western Asia. Archaeological and narrative sources do not offer us a complete picture of daily life and intra-family relations. Written accounts focused on the warriors, campaigns and deeds of the rulers. However, episodic information and ethnographic data allow us to look into the world of children and childhood. Among the medieval Kok Türks, the relations among children in the same family are a model in the construction of the state. As in any patriarchal family, the relationship was based on obeying to the elders, i. e. the father and elder brothers. The elders take care of the general well-being of the family, protect the younger ones, and in return, the younger brothers and sisters obey them and their requirements. Among the Kok Türks, the dynastic clan “Ashina and Ashide” were recognized as “elder brothers”, while the people — “Budun” — became their “younger brother”. All this, together with religious ideas, ensured the stability of the society during the 200 years of the existence of the Khaganate and in subsequent successor states of the Kok Türks.
Glass Vessels from the Children’s Burials of the Alexandrovskie Skaly 1 Necropolis in the Eastern Crimea
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rumyantseva Olga , Beylin Denis ,   Institute of Archaeology of Crimea of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rukavishnikova Irina ,   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2024

We publish a collection of glass vessels originating from a burial ground of the 1st—2nd centuries AD, excavated in the vicinity of Kerch. We discuss their assortment, chronology, and role in the funerary rite. A characteristic feature of the funerary rite is the predominance of perfume vessels in children’s burials, i. e. balsamaria of various sizes, and almost complete absence of tableware, characteristic mainly of male graves. The planigraphic distribution of burials with glass vessels in burial mound 2 allows us to identify, preliminarily, two stages of their circulation here: the early one, when all of them were probably still imported from afar, and the later one, reflecting the wider spread of glassware in the region — including, possibly, local production, by the late 1st century AD. The predominance of vessels, which spread widely on the Bosporus towards the late 1st — early 2nd century, suggests that the formation of some elements of the burial rite associated with the use of glass vessels as grave goods could be directly related to the beginning of their wide circulation in the region.
Anthropomorphic Pendants from a Children’s Grave in a Roman Period Necropolis Frontovoe 3: Coincidence or Regularity?
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mastykova Anna
Published: January 2024

In Frontovoe 3, a necropolis of the Roman period discovered in the South-Western Crimea in 2018, three bronze anthropomorphic pendants were found in children’s grave 305, among other grave goods. Grave 305 is attributed to the end of the 1 st — the first half of the 2 nd century according to the totality of grave goods. Similar pendants are found in eight more graves at this site, in which adults were buried. Anthropomorphic pendants are also known from other synchronous Crimean burial grounds. The question arises to what extent such pendants are typical for children’s graves of the Crimea in Roman times. Parallels from other cemeteries from different territories of the Crimea showed that pendants of this type, in contrast to the ones from Frontovoye 3 burial ground, are most characteristic of children’s burials. These products are almost never found outside the Crimea, and the time of their prevalence falls approximately in the middle of the 1st century — first half of the 2 nd century.
Unique Brooches of the Bügelknopffibeln Group at the Burial Ground of the Late Roman Period Voitenki
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Liubichev Mikhail , Schultze Erdmute ,   German Archaeological Institute, Eurasian Department
Published: January 2024

The uniqueness of the Knop Bow Fibula (Bügelknopffibeln) from burial 114 lies in the presence of a short, trapezoidal stem and very large buttons (knobs) on the head and ends of the spring and broche from burial 183 and the cult layer of the burial ground is seen in the presence of a plate-“axes” at the transition point of the back to the head and a pentagonal plate on the stem. In the area of the Chernyakhov/Ŝantana de Mureş culture Bügelknopffibeln from 19 burial grounds from burials and the cult layer originate. Bügelknopffibeln appear in the conditions of the formed “classical” Chernyakhov/Ŝantana de Mureş (Stage C 3) culture and exist until its finale. In our sample of 21 brooches, only 4 were in inhumation graves, and the rest were in cremations and the cult layer. Graves with the Bügelknopffibeln belong mainly to persons with a high position in the vertical vector of the social structure. These brooches also mark the position in its horizontal vector. For example, materials from grave 114 Voitenky identify not only a “professional warrior” but also a migrant. The development of brooches of the Zwiebelknopffibel group in the Roman Empire also influenced the development of brooches in the Barbaricum. And due to their great importance in the Roman army and society, these brooches and their imitations were valued in a similar way outside the empire.
Tula Phenomenon: New Finds of the Late Roman Bronze Coins from the Right Bank of the Upper Oka
Authors:   Kulikovo Pole State Museum-Reserve, Vorontsov Alexey
Published: January 2024

The article publishes new finds of Late Roman bronze coins from the Right Bank of the Upper Oka area, including the largest known today hoard from Rozhdestveno 1 settlement, consisting of 140 coins. The finds are represented in small coin denominations (АЕ3, АЕ4) and include emissions issued in the period between the reigns of Constantine the Great and the Theodosian dynasty rulers at mints of the eastern part of the Roman Empire (with the prevalence of Antioch production). The analysis of hoards’ chronological structure shows the quantitative prevalence of coins dating back to the Constantinian dynasty (306—363) and the Theodosian dynasty (379—457); coins of the Valentinian dynasty (364—392) are rare and single. Tula finds have a very similar chronological structure to the coin finds from the Seim River basin (the L’gov-Fatezh site’s group). The appearance of these finds in Tula region is connected with a group of sites of the Krivoluch’e type (mid-4 th — 5 th c.). Hoards and single finds are connected not only with this site group but also with surrounding settlements of the Moshchino culture.
Ora de pomană in Funeral and Memorial Rites of Romanians (Vlachs) of the Timok Valley
Authors:   Peter the Great museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Golant Natalia
Published: January 2024

The article uses field survey finds collected by the author during her ethno-linguistic studies in villages from Zaječar and Bor counties (Serbia) in spring and summer of 2022. The article tells about the custom of dancing memorial hora (ora) that exists in Romanian villages in the Eastern Serbia. This custom can be observed on certain dates after death or on cetain calendar holidays. Field finds from Eastern Serbia are compared to the data published by Romanian, Serbian and Bulgarian researchers on similar customs observed in the neighboring countries and in other parts of Serbia.
Batu’s Invasion: Babylonian Captivity on the Russian Land
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Veselov Fedor
Published: January 2024

Starting from Nikolai Karamzin, the earliest reports preserved in the three oldest Rus’ chronicles were the basis for the reconstruction of the events of Batu’s invasion of Rus’. However, textual analysis shows a high level of literary borrowings in these chronicle texts, originating from the Byzantine historical writings and the Holy Scripture. As a result, the quality of these accounts as historical sources is undermined. The purpose of the article is to determine the functions of the identified quotations and paraphrases, the existence of links between their content and the data that is provided by parallel written sources and archaeological studies. As we found out, there seem to be some real details of the Mongol conquest behind these accounts in the chronicles, and the use of suitable excerpts from historical and sacred books was a method to describe this reality, which is based on the principles of the universal medieval ideas of the historical process inherited by Rus’ from Byzantium.
Gravura „Vedere asupra bătăliei de la Căuşeni, 13 septembrie 1789” ca sursă asupra istoriei Căuşenului
Authors: Daniliuc Serghei
Published: January 2024

The article examines the 19 th century engraving “View of the Battle of Causeni…” as a source. The engraving was first published at the beginning of the 19 th century in a book dedicated to the life of Count Platov. Based on the evidence base, it is shown that to do the engraving, the author used sketches made by an eyewitness. As evidence, arguments of both architectural and military nature are provided, and some items are also pointed out that could only be visible to an eyewitness. An analysis of the view of the city in the engraving is carried out. A cautious assumption is made about the presence of fortification around the Armenian monastery. Based on the deciphering of the signatures (made by V. Kashirny, candidate of historical sciences), the dating of the previously published plan and view of Căuşeni is being clarified. Some historians previously dated these plans to 1789. The article provides arguments in favor of the fact that they were created almost 20 years earlier. This allows us to understand that the Khan’s palace and the city were badly damaged not during the battles of 1789, but much earlier. A fragment of the battle plan and the city of 1789 is published for the first time. In conclusion, it is concluded that this engraving can well be considered as a historical source and requires further analysis and comparison with other sources.
The Material World of a Child in Russian and European Book Illustrations of the 13th—16th Centuries
Authors:   The Russian Academy of Sciences Library (BAN), Zhabreva Anna
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of research on miniatures of manuscripts and engravings of printed books of the 13th —16th centuries — important pictorial sources on material culture, including costume and household items related to the life of a child, as well as their games, toys and dolls. The medieval miniatures have been massively studied by students of historic costumes, seldom toys, while this article addresses the miniatures and engravings as the most important pictorial source on the Middle Ages and early Modern times. References are provided to specific images from books and their digitized copies and some replicas. The identified sources show that the book illustration of the studied period is able to provide what is necessary for understanding how medieval children grew up and developed, how they were dressed, slept, what and how they played. Gospel stories about Jesus Christ’s infancy were most important in this matter. Among the secular subjects, quite informative are illustrations with the births of princely children and the lives of historical figures, known and anonymous characters of miniatures and engravings.
Influence of the structure of the pore space of rocks on the wettability and adsorbed fluids of reservoir rocks
Authors:   Gubkin University, Moscow, Russia, Mikhailov N. N. , Sechina L. S. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2024

Theoretical and experimental studies of the effect of the geometry of the pore space on the wettability of collectors have been carried out. The special structure of the pore space of the Talinskaya area of the Krasnoleninsky deposit, due to the heterogeneity of the composition of rocks, leads to heterogeneity in the size and geometry of filtration channels and affects wettability. The specificity of the adsorption of polar components of oil causes changes in wettability and affects the amount of adsorbed oil. Keywords: pore space geometry; adsorbed fluids; wettability.
Estructura sectorial de la industria de la provincia de Loja - Ecuador
Authors: Neira Paredes Andrea Judith , Rodríguez Armijos Carlos , Salinas  Rojas Lourdes Gabriela , Crespo Córdova Abraham Boanerges , Carpio Ayala Carlos Roberto
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El presente estudio investigativo aborda la estructura sectorial de las empresas privadas de la provincia de Loja, según la CIIU, destaca las principales secciones que operan en la provincia, realiza una analogía de las variables que clasifican a las industrias por su tamaño y hace una comparación de la participación que tienen estas empresas en la recaudación de impuesto a la renta; permitiendo a los grupos de interés, conocer y analizar la estructura empresarial de la provincia para una gestión objetiva.

Objetivo: Definir los sectores con mayor representación en la estructura sectorial de la industria de la provincia de Loja, y su relación entre las variables empleabilidad, ingresos, activos e impuesto a la renta causado, según el tamaño de empresas.

Metodología: se aplicó una metodología con enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo,  con el uso de la base de datos del ranking de compañías activas 2022, publicada en la página oficial de la Superintendencia de Compañías, Valores y Seguros.

Resultados: las empresas que representan más del 50% en la provincia de Loja, corresponden a las secciones H: Transporte y almacenamiento (20,56%),  F: Construcción (16,63%) y G: Comercio al por mayor y menor (14,21).

Concluye: un mayor número de empresas genera menor número de empleos y menor cantidad de activos en la industria donde operan; en tanto que, menor número de empresas genera mayor número de ingresos por ventas y una mayor cantidad de impuesto a la renta.
160 éve jelent meg először a Szemészet folyóirat
Authors: Nagy Zoltán Zsolt
Published: January 2024

1864 elején jelent meg a Szemészet folyóirat első száma az akkori Orvosi Hetilap mellékleteként. Hirschler Ignác 1864 és 1881 között szerkesztette a szemészeti mellékletet, majd Schulek Vilmos vette át a lapot és 1881 és 1904 között, tehát több mint két évtizedig látta el a főszerkesztői teendőket. Ezt követően 1904 és 1935 között, vagyis közel 30 éven keresztül Grósz Emil irányította a folyóiratot, 1927-ig ezt egyedül végezte, majd 1928-tól Hóray Gusztáv segített a szerkesztői feladatok ellátásában. Mind az I., mind a II. világháborúban a kiadás több éven át is szünetelt, a II. világháború után a lap újra indult és töretlenül folytatódik napjainkban is. 2012-ben a folyóirat külső és belső formája átalakult. OFTEX által akkreditált továbbképző rovat indult és open access formában elektronikusan is megjelenik.
Estudio piloto sobre la eficacia de un tratamiento transdiagnóstico para trastornos emocionales en Atención Primaria
Authors: Flores-Hens María , Gálvez-Lara Mario , Cano-Vindel Antonio , Moriana-Elvira Juan Antonio
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate and determine the efficacy of a brief transdiagnostic treatment in group format for people with mild and moderate emotional disorders, and to establish correlations between the changes after treatment in the different variables. This work had a single-group experimental design with pre-post measures. Participants (n =18) were randomly assigned to the PsicAP-Cost project design, from which the experimental group data have been extracted. Participants were assessed pre- and post-intervention with the following measures: PHQ-15, PHQ-9, GAD-7, PSQW-A, RRS-B, and CERQ-18. Brief transdiagnostic therapy was found to be effective in reducing depressive symptoms (p = .001), anxious symptoms (p = .011), and worry (p = .018) with high/moderate effect sizes. In addition, significant positive correlations were found between changes in depressive symptoms and worry variables, and between changes in anxious symptoms and rumination. In conclusion, brief transdiagnostic treatments can be a treatment to consider for patients with mild and moderate emotional disorders in Primary Care due to their efficacy in some symptoms and their characteristics.
El impacto psicosocial y en salud mental de afectados por una erupción volcánica: Reflexiones sobre la experiencia subjetiva, caso Ensenada, Chile
Authors: Lainez F. Pamela , Fava C. Daniela
Published: January 2024

El artículo reflexiona en torno al impacto de la erupción del volcán Calbuco vivido por los habitantes de la comuna de Puerto Varas, Chile en el 2015. A partir de una investigación cualitativa de estudio de caso se indaga en la experiencia subjetiva de los afectados desde de los impactos en lo psicosocial y en salud mental de familias habitantes de Ensenada a 6 meses de la emergencia. El objetivo es describir y reflexionar sobre el estado que se encuentran las familias luego de haber vivido esta experiencia crítica, la cual instala una situación de anormalidad y se expresa en diversos estados de afectación. Se observa así impactos en lo psicosocial en el daño de sus viviendas, pérdida del lugar de trabajo y fuente de empleo, la alteración del paisaje, así como un estado de malestar colectivo siendo manifestado en el cuerpo, en estados emocionales y en relaciones sociales. Reflexión que permite concluir que la comunidad afectada sufrió tanto por los efectos de la expresión de la amenaza, así como por el abandono social producto de una gestión institucional cuyo foco estuvo en las pérdidas materiales y económicas y el restablecimiento de la normalidad sin considerar las particularidades territoriales.
Integrated Inductor Layout Optimization for Synthesis of Microwave LC-Filters in Si/SiGe/GaAs Systems on a Chip
Authors: Erokhin V. V. , Zavyalov S. A.
Published: January 2024

The paper proposes models of planar symmetric octagonal inductors that differ in the method of inductance calculating and consideration of the structure and characteristics of the technological process. The equations in a closed form for calculating models of integral planar inductors of various configurations are derived. The models were verified by comparing the frequency response of the developed 14-18 GHz bandpass filter model with the frequency response of experimental samples produced in the SiGe 130 nm process. The AFC of the produced filter samples is in the range of the developed filter model AFCs at the extreme points of the manufacturing tolerance. The developed algorithm of optimization for integral planar inductors layouts according to the criterion of maximum quality factor at the required frequency is presented. The use of the developed algorithm for integral planar inductors layouts optimization makes it possible to synthesize integrated LC-filters in Si, SiGe and GaAs technological processes with minimal passband losses and maximum gain slopes. The optimization algorithm is implemented as the program in the MathCad software. The optimal inductor layout calculation according to the criterion of maximum quality factor in the program takes tens of seconds a few minutes depending on the technological process structure complexity.
Technology of Digital Maturity Estimation for an Educational Organization. Part II
Authors: Shevtsova Yu. V. , Monastirskaya T. I. , Poletaikin A. N. , Danilova L. Ph.
Published: January 2024

We present the developed system of estimating the digital maturity of an educational organization. The objective of estimating digital maturity has been formalized thanks to analyzing the existing approaches to validation of the digital maturity for an organizational object. The novelty of the given study is in introducing the fuzzy mechanism of integral estimation calculation of digital maturity into the digital maturity evaluation methodology. The methods of expert estimation, discrete mathematics and fuzzy logical inference were used to create the model. The utilization of the model developed is demonstrated on the example of higher education in the Russian Federation. The technique is adaptive and can be applied not only in educational organizations but also in organizations in other spheres of activity.
Chimalpahin y la obra de Gómara: Una mirada hispanófila sobre la conquista de México
Authors: Molina Villeta Javier
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo ofrece una nueva interpretación de la mirada del historiador indígena Domingo Francisco de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin sobre la conquista de México. Trataremos de esclarecer los motivos por los cuales llevó a cabo una copia comentada de la obra Conquista de México (1552), del historiador soriano Francisco López de Gómara, considerada un panegírico de Hernán Cortés. Aunque varios americanistas han recalcado que Chimalpahin fue un indígena «patriota» y un nostálgico del mundo prehispánico que corrigió los errores del «miope» cronista soriano, hemos comprobado que la mirada del chalca también se puede enmarcar en la hispanofilia y en la defensa de la conquista y el imperio español.
El libre porte de armas frente al derecho a la integridad personal
Authors: Chimborazo Cordonez Henry Danilo , Villacres López Jorge Mateo
Published: January 2024

Este artículo científico analiza el libre porte de armas en Ecuador, enfocándose en el Decreto Ejecutivo 707 y sus implicaciones en la seguridad ciudadana y el derecho a la integridad personal. Se abordan los requisitos para obtener permisos de tenencia y porte de armas, así como las regulaciones de delitos relacionados. Se destaca la relación directa entre el porte de armas y la integridad personal, con el objetivo de proteger la seguridad y vida de los ciudadanos. Se evalúan las ventajas y desventajas del decreto en relación al derecho al libre porte de armas, considerando la promoción de la seguridad integral y las posibles restricciones a actividades legales. La efectividad del decreto en la seguridad ciudadana se examina mediante la reducción del acceso a armas de fuego y la prevención de delitos violentos. Se resalta la responsabilidad del Estado y su relación con los presupuestos de seguridad social. Además, se analiza el impacto del libre porte de armas en la cultura de la violencia, con la finalidad de reducir la normalización de la violencia armada en la sociedad. Se presentan casos judiciales relevantes que respaldan la necesidad de regular el porte de armas para proteger la integridad personal. El artículo concluye con recomendaciones para una regulación efectiva que garantice la seguridad ciudadana y promueva un ambiente seguro y pacífico. Se destaca la importancia del diálogo constructivo y la participación ciudadana en la búsqueda de soluciones para mejorar la seguridad en Ecuador.
Análisis de la construcción de la identidad institucional en la organización educativa Douglas Solórzano: desafíos y perspectivas
Authors: Castro Triviño Ángel Roberto , Cedeño Castro Ruth Paulina , Carranza Mero Wilmer Gregorio , Manzaba Loor Betsy Roxana , Vera Medranda Luigy Xavier
Published: January 2024

Las organizaciones educativas son el eje de desarrollo de las personas o comunidades, se apoyan en los principios de la atención, individual, colectivo,  socioculturales, género, edad, vida saludable, seguridad o aquellos derecho que conduzcan a la integridad de educación y a la excelencia educativa. Para eso se requiere la combinación de factores que promuevan la autonomía en los actores educativos como: recursos humanos, entorno físicos motivadores y tecnológicos, programas curriculares y de asistencias, que fortalezcan las capacidades humanistas, necesarios para lograr un entorno propicio para el aprendizaje. En la Unidad Educativa Douglas Octavio Solórzano el contexto es diferente, existiendo brechas al acceso a la calidad de educación, pudiendo deberse a la escasa gestión escolar, convivencia, las acciones pedagógicas, seguridad y salud. Estos pueden dar disparidades en los resultados académicos y de oportunidades para el buen vivir. Desde ese enfoque la propuesta se centra en encontrar aproximaciones de orientaciones heutagógico a los profesores y estudiante, y acciones de participación de directivos, padres de familias, en entorno saludable y así modificar el paradigma de educación bancaria (Freile, 2008), a una realidad vigente de habilidades y competencias como el pensamiento crítico y la competencia digital. La investigación fue cualitativa, mediante el diseño fenomenológico desde la experiencia vivida de los participantes exponiendo su realidad abductiva. Se determinó cuatro ejes, como rendición de cuentas, estrategias pedagógicas y seguridad y salud, que fueron las categorías de estudios, aproximándose a la inclusión, seguridad, enseñanza y aprendizaje y una vida saludable en el entorno, aportando a mejorar el currículo educativo institucional.