bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hexágono socioambiental: um jogo didático de educação ambiental no contexto escolar
Authors: Antoneli Sirlei Aparecida de Lima , Kataoka Adriana Massaê , Gonsalves Paulo Henrique , Antonio Juliana Mara
Published: October 2020

Resumo: O presente artigo buscou relatar a criação de uma ferramenta lúdica (jogo de tabuleiro) e avaliar a sua aplicabilidade voltada para inserção dos princípios de uma Educação Ambiental (EA) crítica no contexto escolar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que foi realizada em uma escola no interior no Paraná, a pesquisa envolveu uma intervenção que consistiu na aplicação do jogo e posterior validação do mesmo. Participaram da aplicação 14 docentes da referida escola, desses apenas 8 participaram da validação da ferramenta pedagógica. A validação do jogo aconteceu por meio de dois questionários pós-intervenção. Para análise dos questionários, nos apoiamos na análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2004) e na escala Likert de Oliveira (2005). A avaliação do jogo pelos professores revelou que o mesmo é uma ótima ferramenta didática para trabalhar a EA na perspectiva crítica. Os resultados também revelaram que o mesmo potencializa o trabalho interdisciplinar, pois integrou aspectos históricos, sociais e econômicos envoltos nas problemáticas socioambientais, além de promover a interação entre os participantes, o interesse e a criatividade.Palavras-chave: Atividade lúdica; Meio Ambiente; Educação Ambiental. Socio-environmental hexagon: a didatic game of enviornmental education in schoolar contextAbstract: This article sought to report the creation of a playful tool (board game) and to evaluate its applicability aimed at inserting the principles of a critical Environmental Education (EA) in the school context. It is a qualitative research, which was carried out in a school in the interior of Paraná, the research involved an intervention that consisted of the application of the game and its subsequent validation. 14 teachers from that school participated in the application, of which only 8 participated in the validation of the pedagogical tool. The game was validated using two post-intervention questionnaires. For the analysis of the questionnaires, we rely on the content analysis of Bardin (2004) and the Likert de Oliveira scale (2005). The evaluation of the game by the teachers revealed that it is a great didactic tool to work the EA in the critical perspective. The results also revealed that it enhances interdisciplinary work, as it integrated historical, social and economic aspects involved in socio-environmental issues, in addition to promoting interaction between participants, interest and creativity.Keywords: Playful Activity; Envionment; Environmental Education.
O ensino de ciências nos níveis fundamental e médio da educação de jovens e adultos (EJA) a partir de temáticas de fronteiras: uma proposta interdisciplinar
Authors: Schermak das Neves Simone , Lambach Marcelo
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Nesta pesquisa analisa-se as compreensões e relações que estabelecem os professores acerca da interdisciplinaridade a partir de temáticas de fronteiras, no cotidiano da Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Objetiva-se organizar de forma colaborativa uma proposta pedagógica para o ensino de Ciências, nos níveis Fundamental II e Médio da EJA, a partir de temáticas de fronteiras, em um processo para a formação de professores, tendo a interdisciplinaridade como fundamento epistemológico. Realizou-se uma construção colaborativa com os professores que atuam na EJA de Curitiba e Região Metropolitana, realizada durante um curso de extensão universitária. Para a geração de dados foram feitas gravações das discussões realizadas coletivamente durante o curso, bem como a produção escrita dos participantes. Após os encontros, percebeu-se uma tendência entre os professores em compreender a interdisciplinaridade como um fundamento epistêmico. Com isso, alguns dos professores também passaram a perceber as possibilidades do uso de temáticas de fronteiras..Palavras-chave: Interdisciplinaridade; EJA; Ensino de Ciências; Temas de Fronteira; Formação de Professores. Teaching science in the elementary and secondary school of adult education frontier topics: an interdisciplinary proposalAbstract: This research analyzes the understandings and relationships that teachers establish about interdisciplinarity based on frontier themes, in the daily lives of Adult Education. The objective is to collaboratively organize a pedagogical proposal for the teaching of Sciences, at the Middle School and High School levels of Adult Education, from thematic of borders, in a process for the formation of teachers, having interdisciplinarity as an epistemological foundation. Organizing this relationship in a collaborative construction with the teachers who work in the Adult Education of Curitiba and the Metropolitan Region, carried out during a course university extension. For the generation of data, recordings of the discussions held collectively during the course were made, as well as the written production of the participants. After the meetings, there was a tendency among teachers to understand interdisciplinarity as an epistemic foundation. With that, some of the teachers also started to realize the possibilities of using border themes.Keywords: Interdisciplinarity; Adult Education; Teaching Science; Frontier Themes; Teacher Formation.
Aprender ciências na educação pré-escolar: o caso da flutuação e afundamento de objetos em água
Authors: Varela Paulo , Mota Maria João , Wendling Cléria Maria
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Este artigo analisa o processo de exploração de uma atividade sobre a flutuação de objetos em água, promovido com crianças da educação pré-escolar. A atividade integrou-se numa intervenção pedagógica que teve como objetivo promover uma abordagem prática e investigativa das ciências. A análise incide no diário de campo do educador-investigador. Os resultados revelam que as explicações iniciais das crianças sobre a flutuação incluem uma única característica física dos objetos. O peso tende a dominar, através do esquema “pesado afunda” e “leve flutua”. A combinação dos dados do diário com os resultados da avaliação das aprendizagens mostra que as crianças reconhecem a existência de objetos pesados que flutuam e leves que afundam e algumas são capazes de relacionar o peso do objeto com a força da água – impulsão, em situação de flutuação. São ainda identificadas estratégias promotoras dessas aprendizagens, destacando-se o papel de suporte e orientação do educador.Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem por Investigação; Flutuação e Afundamento; Educação Pré-escolar. Learning sciences in preschool education: the case of floating and sinking of objects in waterAbstract: This article analyses the process of exploring an activity on the floating of objects on water, promoted with children. The activity was part of a pedagogical intervention that aimed to promote a practical and investigative approach to science learning. The analysis focuses on the educator-researcher field diary. The results show that the children's initial explanations of floating include only one physical characteristic of the objects. The weight tends to dominate, through the “heavy sinks” and “light floats” scheme. The combination of data from the diary with the results of the learning assessment shows that children recognize the existence of heavy objects that float and light ones that sink and some are able to relate the object's weight with the water's upthrust force in a floating situation. Strategies that promote these learnings are also identified, with highlight to the educator's support and guidance role.Keywords: Inquiry-based Science Learning; Floating and Sinking; Preschool Education.
Nociones matemáticas en el aula de música en educación primaria
Authors: Arnal-Palacián Mónica , Ruiz-Rosa Lorena , Merchán del Álamo Macarena
Published: October 2020

Resumen: En este trabajo se ha considerado que las matemáticas y la música pueden trabajarse de forma conjunta en un aula de educación primaria. Em primer lugar se ha revisado la evolución histórica de ambas disciplinas y a continuación las investigaciones relativas a experiencias multidisciplinares y la legislación educativa vigente. A partir de ello se establecen como objetivo introducir nociones matemáticas en el aula de música y comprobar la importancia de la multidisciplinariedad entre ambas, pese al inexistente nexo en común en el currículum español. Para ello, se llevan a cabo tres actividades en las que se trabajan los números racionales, sus operaciones y el mínimo común múltiplo desde el ámbito matemático, y las notas, el pulso y las melodías desde el ámbito musical.Palabras clave: Educación Matemática; Educación Musical; Educación Primaria; Multidisciplinariedad. Mathematical notions in the music classroom in primary education Abstract: In this work it has been considered that mathematics and music can be worked together in a primary education classroom. Firstly, the historical evolution of both disciplines has been reviewed, and later the research related to multidisciplinary experiences and the current educational legislation. Based on this, the objective was established to introduce mathematical notions in the music classroom and to demonstrate the importance of multidisciplinarity between the two, despite the lack of a common link in the Spanish curriculum. For it, three activities are carried out in which rational numbers, their operations and the least common multiple from the mathematical field, and notes, pulses and melodies from the musical field are worked on.Keywords: Mathematics Education; Music Education; Primary Education; Multidisciplinary. Noções matemáticas na sala de aula de música no ensino fundamental Resumo: Neste trabalho, foi considerado que a matemática e a música podem ser trabalhadas em conjunto em uma sala de aula de educação primária. Primeiramente, a evolução histórica de ambas as disciplinas foi revista e, posteriormente, as pesquisas relacionadas às experiências multidisciplinares e à legislação educacional atual. Com base nisso, foi estabelecido o objetivo de introduzir noções matemáticas na sala de aula de música e ver a importância da multidisciplinaridade entre os dois, apesar da falta de um elo comum no currículo espanhol. Para este fim, são realizadas três atividades nas quais são trabalhados números racionais, suas operações e os múltiplos menos comuns do campo matemático, e notas, pulsos e melodias do campo musical.Palavras-chave: Educação Matemática; Educação Musical; Ensino Fundamental; Multidisciplinar.
Vegetación arbórea de una sección del bosque secundario de la Estación Biológica Pindo Mirador
Authors: Paredes Ulloa Christopher Oswaldo , Ferro Díaz Jorge , Lozano Carpio Pablo
Published: October 2020

El bosque secundario de la Estación Biológica Pindo Mirador, provincia de Pastaza, Ecuador, han sido pobremente estudiados, proponiéndose con la investigación, caracterizar su estructura arbórea. Se establecieron cuatro parcelas de 0.1 ha que cubren un área de muestreo de 0.4 ha; fueron medidos todos los árboles con diámetro a 1.30 del suelo ≥ 10 cm, determinándose además su altura absoluta. Las abundancias por especies y parcelas, clases diamétricas y rangos de altura fueron analizadas para extraer sus estadísticos descriptivos, y mediante comparaciones no paramétricas establecer diferencias entre ellos. Se evaluó la contribución de especies a la estructura del bosque mediante la determinación de Índices de diversidad estructural, incluyendo el Índice de Valor de Importancia de especies, y su área basal. Los resultados muestran una riqueza de 49 especies pertenecientes a 36 géneros de 27 familias, donde predominan árboles con diámetros entre 10 y 20 cm y alturas entre 8 y 20 m. Se concluye que es un bosque relativamente homogéneo, con elementos típicos de la transición andino-amazónica, de baja riqueza de especies, cuya estructura vertical del vuelo dominante es del piso medio o subdosel, medianamente denso, dominado por árboles de Hyeronima oblonga y Piptocoma discolor, las que tienen la mayor incidencia en su estructura.
Aikuiskasvatuksen tutkimus- ja kehittämistoiminnan näkymiä Suomessa ja muissa Pohjoismaissa
Authors: Pantzar Eero
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan aikuiskasvatuksen tutkimus- ja kehittämistoiminnan tilaa ja sisältöä Suomessa ja muissa Pohjoismaissa. Vuonna 1982 kerättyyn pohjoismaiseen kartoitusaineistoon perustuva tutkimus, joka on artikkelin perustana, osoittaa tutkimus- ja kehittämistoiminnan sisällön pääpiirteissään eri Pohjoismaissa keskenään samanlaiseksi. Maiden yhteiskunta- ja aikuiskoulutusjärjestelmien samankaltaisuus lienee ohjannut myös tutkimus- ja kehittämismielenkiintoa samoihin teemoihin. Huomattavimmat tutkimus- ja kehittämistoimintaan liittyvät erot näkyvät puitteissa ja resursseissa. Suomalaista tutkimusta tehdään selvästi kehnoimmin resurssein. Kuitenkaan se ei näytä puuduttaneen tutkimusta ja kehittämispyrkimyksiä eikä latistaneen tasoa muiden pohjoismaiden tason alapuolelle. Alkaneella vuosikymmenellä ei kuitenkaan enää kyetä vastaamaan eteentuleviin haasteisiin nykyisissä puitteissa ja olemassa olevin resurssein.
Koulutuspaikkoja alkaa olla riittävästi
Authors: Raivola Reijo
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa esitellään toisaalta nuorten opiskeluvalintojen perusteita, sekä toisaalta niitä taloudellisia ja sosiaalisia kriisejä, joita esiintyy erityisesti teollistuneissa maissa. Artikkelin lopussa tarkastellaan yleisesti opiskelumotivaatiota ja elinikäisen oppimisen mahdollisuuksia.
Vapaan sivistystyön ydintehtävä
Authors: Harva Urpo
Published: October 2020

Kirjoittajan pääteesi on, että aikamme suurten sosiokulttuuristen ongelmien ratkaisemiseksi vapaata sivistystyötä on kehitettävä entistä tietoisemmin "kansan yliopistoksi".
Lucien Sève ja persoonallisuuden peruskysymykset
Authors: Koski-Jännes Anja
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa esitellään ranskalaisen filosofin Lucien Sèven tieteellistä ihmiskäsitystä ja persoonallisuusteoriaa. Sèven ihmiskäsitys perustuu marxilaiselle teorialle, jonka mukaan inhimillinen yksilöllisyys perustuu yhteiskunnan muuttuvista olosuhteista eikä niinkään freudilaiseen käsitykseen lapsuuden kokemusten keskeisestä asemasta. "Taistelevassa elämässä" on aikuiskasvatuksella mahdollisuus toimia uudistavana voimana.
An Expert System For Diagnosis Eye Diseases On Human Using Certainty Factor Method Based Web
Authors: Wijaya Bayu Angga , Tanjung Juliansyah Putra
Published: October 2020

The eye is the important senses. If the eye is disrupted and ignore it, it will disturb the sufferer. In fact, many people delay to checked eye diseases suffered, due to the lack of knowledge society, the cost is quite expensive and the imbalance between patients and doctors so that should be queued if  will check the eye health. It is necessary for the expert system that can diagnose eye diseases, so a layman can be checked their eye diseases suffered without having to go to the doctors. This expert system is based on web with the programming language PHP and MySQL database. In the process of withdrawal conclusion, system using the certainty factors methodthat use a value to assume degree of confidence from an experts to a data. Expert system provides results in the form of the possibility of illness suffered, the value of the percentage of beliefs from the illness and the treatment solution based on the value of confidencethat given. So it can help the people to know the eye disease their suffered and the action can be done faster
The Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Charity Box at Mosque and Musholla as RFID Based Security System
Authors: Defnizal Defnizal , Ernes Risa Nadia
Published: October 2020

The high crime rate in Indonesia has had a bad impact and loss on society, so that various efforts have been made to increase awareness and security in society. Charity box theft is a target of crime for criminals. For this reason, it is necessary to take strict steps in terms of vigilance and security so that the crime of theft of charity boxes can be avoided. One of the steps to increase awareness and safety is to apply the concept of security to the charity box. By utilizing several supporting sensors and supporting components in the charity box, the security system will work automatically, so that if there is a charity box theft, the system will provide an SMS notification to the mosque management. This research is focused on the problem of security facilities and supervision of charity boxes in mosques or mushalla. Using this system will reduce the risk of theft of charity boxes in mosques and mushalla, because apart from being equipped with an alarm and SMS gateway, this system is also equipped with RFID so that access to open charity boxes can be safer. This form of system works if the charity box is lifted or dismantled by force, the system will provide notification in the form of an alarm and SMS, so that the crime of theft of the charity box can be more aware of.
Business Development Management Model at Samo-Samo Recycling House Based on SWOT Analysis
Authors: Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah , Al Rasyid Harun , Sosrowidigdo Suryanto
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the internal and external conditions faced by the Samo Samo Recycle House, as a basis for determining the appropriate alternative strategies for recycling waste business. Strategy formulation is carried out after the identification and determination of internal and external strategic factors. Internal strategic factors are then included in the IFAS (Internal Factors Analysis Summary) matrix, while external strategic factors are included in the EFAS (External Factors Analysis Summary) matrix, and the combination of the two matrices produces a Cartesisus Diagram to determine which company is in the diagram position. From the results of the calculation above, it is known that the coordinate point is located at (y = -0,12; x = 0,39). The coordinate results are presented in the SWOT matrix diagram. After knowing the meeting point of the diagonals (X), the position of the business unit is known in Quadrant II. This position shows the Samo Samo Recycling House, then in business strategies, including: Creating new designs to attract prospective buyers, Strengthening the competitiveness of commodities through improving the quality of results and business efficiency. Quality and creative human resource development
Assosiation Rules for Product Sales Data Analysis Using The Apriori Algorithm
Authors: Pamungkas Jarseno , Handrianto Yopi
Published: October 2020

To increase sales transactions, the company must be able to compete with other competitors so that it requires an appropriate strategy in carrying out the sales process carried out. In addition to the marketing strategy, the company must be able to analyze the products sold based on the number of sales that have occurred so that the company can see which products are more dominant in consumer demand so that the company can determine a more effective sales strategy. PT. Surya Indah City is a company engaged in the sale of various clothing and accessories. In an effort to increase sales of its products, an analysis is needed to be able to increase company revenue by utilizing sales transaction data it has. To analyze the relationship between clothing products and accessories which are more predominantly sold and other available clothing and accessories products, a data mining algorithm is used, namely the a priori algorithm. With the help of the tanagra application to carry out the calculation process, the dominant product that consumers are interested in can be determined. By using two variables that meet support and minimum confidence, it can be concluded that the most sold products are from the type of clothing, namely clothes and pants. It was concluded that the results of the known final association rules, if you buy a shirt, you will buy pants with 50% support and 75% confidence. If you buy pants, you will buy clothes with 50% support and 85% confidence.
Providing Credit Loans for the Progress of UMKM when Pademik Covid-19 with the Recommended MCDM-Promethee Method
Authors: Akmaludin Akmaludin , Sihombing Erene Gernaria , Dewi Linda Sari , Rinawati Rinawati , Arisawati Ester
Published: October 2020

In the current state of COVID-19, many middle and lower-income businesses such as Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) have experienced a decrease in their income turnover, so that they require additional capital costs to carry on their business life. To provide additional capital loans, there are several requirements that must be met by every UMKM. Like an independent business that is carried out, whether it is permanent or only limited to domicile, then how long have they started the business they have built up to now, do they have collateral as loan guarantee, do they have a good level of business productivity during the running, seen from the report made, do you already have a lot of customers from the business you run. This is a benchmark for providing loans to UMKM. The method that can be recommended is Promethee, which is part of the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) concept as a rating method in determining loan issues recommended by the Promethee method. The results obtained from the ranking with the Promethee method, namely that of the six selected and evaluated UMKM, the first rank was from the UMKM-3 with the highest weight value of 0.208, followed by UMKM-1 with a weight of 0.042 and followed by UMKM-5 which were still considered feasible even though they were not valuable. negative, while the other two UMKMs cannot be said to be eligible for a loan, namely UMKM-2 and UMKM-4 because they are negative.
Designing an Arduino-based Automatic Cocoa Fermentation Tool
Authors: Ilham Dirja Nur , Balkhaya Balkhaya , Candra Rudi Arif , Hardisal Hardisal , Hasbaini Hasbaini
Published: October 2020

Automatic cocoa fermentation design is expected to facilitate the work of cocoa farmers during the process of reversing and stirring cocoa fermentation based on the right temperature. Fermentation process is of course done in a box or sack so that chocolate quickly produces heat and is cemented. However, in certain  conditions,  especially  when  in  sacks  there  are  often  obstacles  in  the stirring process. Often the fermented chocolate experiences weathering or moldyness  due  to  the  uneven  reversal  that  causes chocolate  to  clot,  causing weathering or moldiness and produce an unpleasant odor and unattractive color on the cocoa beans. To overcome this problem a tool that automatically can turn or stir the cocoa beans evenly. This device is controlled by Arduino Uno R3 with a sensor that is an LM35 temperature sensor and has an LCD output and DC motor. This tool uses Relay to adjust the delay when driving a DC motor. The working principle of this tool, when the LM35 temperature sensor receives heat conditions on the cocoa beans, the LCD will display the condition of the temperature while the relay will instruct the DC motor to move the Cocoa Fermentation rail rotating left or right. The purpose of making this tool is to create a tool that can help alleviate the work of cocoa farmers in cocoa bean stirring activities at the time of cocoa bean fermentation controlled by Arduino.
The K-Medoids Clustering Method for Learning Applications during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Samudi Samudi , Widodo Slamet , Brawijaya Herlambang
Published: October 2020

A disease that is currently widespread today is caused by the spread of the coronavirus disease or what is commonly called COVID 19. This virus is very dangerous to health because it attacks organs in the human body from various sources, either from the air or direct touch. With the existence of COVID 19, it has an impact on all countries, especially the State of Indonesia, which consists of various islands, which are also affected by the COVID 19 virus. So that the central government takes a policy to carry out social distancing to every one to break the chain of spreading this virus, with this social distancing it has an impact on all activities that occur every day. As an impact on the learning process that usually takes place in class, it turns into online learning that uses several supporting applications in the learning process during the COVID 19 pandemic. With online learning from various applications, it attracts researchers to research with the K-Medoid Clustering Algorithm in using applications during the pandemic COVID 19.
Expert System for Monitoring Elderly Health Using the Certainty Factor Method
Authors: Marlinda Linda , Widiyawati Widiyawati , Widiastuti Reni , Indrarti Wahyu
Published: October 2020

A person who is in the elderly phase will experience various decreases, ranging from decreased memory or senility, hormone production, skin elasticity, muscle mass, bone density, strength and function of body organs, and the immune system. As a result, it is difficult for the elderly or the elderly to fight against various kinds of disease-causing bacteria or viruses, comorbidities, and adaptation to the social environment. Due to the complexity of this health problem, improvements can not only be made in the aspect of health services but also improvements in the environment and engineering of population factors or hereditary factors, but it is necessary to pay attention to behavioral factors that have a considerable contribution to the emergence of health problems. This research uses the certainty factor (CF) method which can provide a measure of belief in a symptom as a measure of how much the value is in the later diagnosis. The purpose of making this expert system is so that patients, patient families, and medical teams can monitor the health of the elderly daily. The results of this study indicate that using the CF method has an accuracy rate of 91 percent for the prediction of patients who have cholesterol
Definição de critérios para gestão do arranjo físico do galpão de peças protótipas em indústria automotiva
Authors: Rodrigues Raphael  Valentim , Barros José Glenio Medeiros de , Araujo Junior Antonio Henriques de , Sampaio Nilo Antonio Souza , Silva José Wilson de Jesus
Published: October 2020

No presente artigo foi realizada a pesquisa bibliográfica e a pesquisa ação para entendimento dos critérios para gestão do layout de peças protótipas no galpão de uma indústria automotiva. Esta área foi escolhida por não haverem muitos estudos relativos a este tema no âmbito acadêmico. O objetivo geral, foi analisar as variáveis envolvidas na estocagem das peças protótipas utilizadas a diferentes programas no galpão da empresa automotiva em questão e definir critérios para armazenagem dos materiais. Ademais, os objetivos específicos foram: identificar os materiais armazenados no galpão, analisar a distância percorrida para separação destes e apresentar uma sugestão de modelo do layout de armazenagem das peças, garantindo uma movimentação de materiais mais eficiente. Nesta análise foram extraídos dados do sistema de controle de estoque e realizada a observação de campo para que o modelo de gestão atual fosse delimitado e uma nova sugestão fosse definida a fim de diminuir a distância que os materiais percorrem desde a prateleira no estoque até chegarem a saída do galpão e posterior montagem nos veículos. Os dados obtidos foram estratificados e interpretados para obtenção das informações chave ao estudo. A comparação entre o layout atual e o layout proposto permitiu observar que as peças não estavam sendo armazenadas de forma otimizada e que critérios mais assertivos deveriam ser considerados para definir a localização das peças protótipas.
Estudo de atualização da norma ISO 9001 em uma empresa de bens de capital
Authors: Sampaio Nilo Antônio de Souza , Nascimento Anderson Luiz Silva do , Barros José Glenio Medeiros de , Silva José Wilson de Jesus , Almeida Maria da Glória Diniz de
Published: October 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo, identificar as alterações da norma ISO 9001 em sua nova versão a 2015, comparando com a versão antiga a 2008. Além de indicar as etapas necessárias para implementar as mundanças em um Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade existente em uma fábrica de equipamentos industriais, que não desenvolve o projeto dos equipamentos que fabrica. A metodologia utilizada para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho foi o estudo das normas ISO 9001:2008 e ISO 9001:2015 e análise crítica de um sistema de gestão da qualidade existente. Com base nas avaliações dos novos requisitos da norma e da condição do sistema atual, foi definido as etapas necessárias para realizar a adequação do sistema e apresentado um cronograma básico que identifica as atividades e a duração mínima para serem executadas.
Medidas de enfrentamento da COVID-19 e os desafios no trabalho da Odontologia
Authors: Clementino Ana Cecília de Souza Moraes , Catão Carmem Dolores de Sá , Clementino Thalles Odias Faustino , Diniz Maria Paula Alves da Silva , Clementino Ana Cristina Vieira Freire , Silva Júnior José Antonio da , Pessoa Júnior João Mário
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Analisar as medidas de enfrentamento da COVID-19 no contexto do trabalho da Odontologia. Metodologia: Estudo documental realizado a partir de notícias publicadas no portal virtual do Sistema Conselho Federal e Regionais de Odontologia (CFO/CRO) acerca da pandemia da COVID-19, no período compreendido entre os meses de março e abril de 2020. Utilizou-se técnica de análise de conteúdo temática. No total, analisaram-se 195 documentos. Resultados: Elaboraram-se três categorias temáticas: i) Equipamentos de proteção individual essenciais durante o atendimento do paciente com COVID-19; ii) Conselhos em defesa da categoria na pandemia da COVID-19; e iii) Capacitação e recomendações acerca da COVID-19. Conclusão: No trabalho da Odontologia em tempos de pandemia COVID-19, destacaram-se entre as principais medidas de enfrentamento o uso de equipamento de proteção individual por parte do profissional e do paciente, as ações de apoio por parte dos conselhos de classe (CFO/CRO) em defesa da categoria, além de capacitações sobre a doença. Os achados reforçam o importante papel e participação do Sistema CFO/CRO no apoio aos profissionais nesse cenário.
Reproductive efficiency Nellore and crossbred cows submitted to administration of melengestrol acetate (MGA) after FTAI protocols
Authors: Valero Alan Gabriel , Guaitolini Carlos Renato de Freitas , Crespilho Andre Maciel , Cruz Gabriela Passamani da , Tramontin Marcio Luiz Denck , Sestari Danielle Andressa Oliveira , Trindade Auly Beatriz , Santos Ana Paula Zanfrilli dos , Santos Isabela Carvalho dos , Maziero Rosiara Rosaria Dias
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MGA) supplementation between the 13th and 20th day after Fixed-Time-Artificial Insemination (FTAI), on the conception and gestation rates of Nellore and crossbred cows (Nellore x Angus), pluriparous and lactating. For the study, 349 Nellore cows and 270 crossbred cows were selected, distributed into 1) group G1 (n=176): Nellore cows submitted to the FTAI protocol, without MGA supplementation; 2) group G2 (n=173): Nellore cows submitted to the FTAI protocol, with supplementation for 7 days of MGA® (0.28g/AU/day) from the 13th post-FTAI; 3) group G3 (n=119): crossbred cows: FTAI protocol, without MGA supplementation; 4) group G4 (n=151): crossbred cows: FTAI protocol followed by MGA supplementation for 7 days (0.28g/AU/day), from the 13th to the 20th day after FTAI. For statistical analysis, the procedures MIXED and GLIMMIX from SAS were used. G3 had higher rates of conception (CR=85.7%) and pregnancy (PR=95.8%) at the end of the breeding season (P<0.05), without the interference of supplementation with MGA (P>0.05). G1 females had a lower conception rate (TC=76.7%) (P<0.05), with the use of MGA® (CR-MGA=59.5%), but similar rates of pregnancy (PR=90.3%; PR-MGA=92.5%) to the G2, at the end of the breeding season (P>0.05). When G2 and G4 were compared, we found that crossbred females supplemented had higher rates of conception and pregnancy. In conclusion, crossbred animals have higher conception and pregnancy rates at the end of the breeding season. Besides, we found that Nellore females had a lower conception rate, with the use of MGA® Premix.
Transferência de Cuidados de um ambulatório de referência para a atenção básica: caminhos com vistas à integralidade
Authors: Vidal Dolores Lima da Costa , Santos Aline Rodrigues dos , Pala Alessandra Marins , Silva Leticia Batista , Albernaz Antonio Luiz Gonçalves , Marques Cleide Pinto , Vieira Daise de Moura
Published: October 2020

Trata-se de resultados da pesquisa de Transferência de Cuidados, realizada em ambulatório de crianças de uma unidade de saúde de média e alta complexidade, que abrange o estado do Rio de Janeiro, para a atenção básica. A transferência de cuidados constitui-se num conjunto de estratégias que visa garantir o acesso à atenção básica, objetivando a integralidade entre os níveis de atenção, através da intersetorialidade em parceria com a rede e com as Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBSs) do território dos usuários. Desta forma, analisar o processo da transferência de cuidados das crianças em condições de atendimento nas (UBSs) torna-se o objetivo geral deste artigo. Os resultados apontam sucesso na maioria das transferências; e as dificuldades relatadas por alguns responsáveis relacionam-se ao subfinanciamento das UBSs. As transferências resultaram em menor custo de deslocamento para os usuários e na maior oferta de vagas do ambulatório, ampliando o acesso ao nível de atenção conforme necessidade de saúde, respeitando os princípios do SUS.
Radiographic assessment of the influence of metopism in frontal sinus morphology – a systematic review
Authors: Franco Raquel Porto Alegre Valente , Franco Ademir , Fernandes Maria de Pádua , Pinheiro Adriele Alves , Silva Ricardo Henrique Alves da
Published: October 2020

Objective: This systematic literature reviews aimed to revisit radiographic observational studies the find out the potential influence of metopism in frontal sinus (FS) development. Methodology: Medline, Scopus, SciELO, LILACS and Web of Science databases were searched. Only cross-sectional and case-control original studies were eligible. Two reviewers independently participated in each phase of this review. General, methodological and outcome-related information of each study were extracted. Risk of bias was assessed with the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal tool for observational studies. Based on the limitations of each study, recommendations were made following EQUATOR/STROBE guidelines. Results: Depicted in an adapted PRISMA flowchart, three-hundred and sixty-five studies were identified and seven (published between 1959-2019) remained for qualitative analysis. Without considering studies with overlapping samples, five-hundred and nine skulls with metopism were detected. FS aplasia reached a prevalence of nearly 13%. Four studies (three with overlapping samples) observed a tendency of FS underdevelopment in skulls with metopism, while three studies suggested the opposite. Higher risk of bias was found in the latter. Conclusion: The available and most recent scientific literature points toward an eventual influence of metopism in FS underdevelopment. Due to the study of overlapping samples and the lack of standardized reporting protocols of methods and outcomes, however, the evidence extracted in the present systematic literature review does not confirm the association of FS underdevelopment and metopism.
Conhecendo os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde mental dos trabalhadores de enfermagem
Authors: Kantorski Luciane Prado , Oliveira Michele Mandagará de , Coimbra Valéria Cristina Christello , Alves Poliana Farias , Cavada Gustavo Pachon , Santos Luiza Hences dos , Treichel Carlos Alberto dos Santos
Published: October 2020

A presente revisão integrativa teve como objetivo conhecer a produção científica sobre os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde mental dos trabalhadores de enfermagem. A revisão foi realizada por dois pesquisadores independentes. Os artigos selecionados foram pesquisados na base de dados da PubMed/MEDLINE e, apesar da utilização de MeSH terms, optou-se pela seleção de “todos os campos” no momento da busca para ampliar o número de artigos encontrados. Foram aplicados os filtros relativos aos anos 2019 e 2020 e idiomas português, espanhol e inglês. Inicialmente foram encontrados 528 artigos, sendo selecionados 31 artigos, sendo 17 estudos oriundos de pesquisas desenvolvidas na China. As equipes de enfermagem são compostas majoritariamente por mulheres e nos estudos que tratavam dos trabalhadores de saúde, a maior parte da amostra era composta por profissionais da equipe de enfermagem. Vários estudos encontraram evidências de que a COVID-19 está causando algum grau de sofrimento mental em equipes de saúde e enfermagem. Neste novo contexto de pandemia, as equipes de enfermagem enfrentam diariamente situações que impactam diretamente na sua saúde mental.  Neste sentido, torna-se imprescindível apropriar-se do conhecimento científico produzido como meio de reconstruir novos processos de trabalho em enfermagem e saúde.
Fotobiomodulação como coadjuvante no tratamento na lesão pulmonar aguda decorrente da sepse
Authors: Dantas Emanuelle Paiva de Vasconcelos , Martignago Cintia Cristina Santi , Tim Carla Roberta , Barros Filho Ricardo João Soares , Neves Tereza Mara Alcântara , Assis Lívia
Published: October 2020

A sepse é considerada um grande problema de saúde, sendo a lesão pulmonar aguda (LPA) uma das complicações mais graves do choque séptico. Sabe-se que a LPA é uma doença caracterizada por lesão no epitélio alveolar, infiltrado de células inflamatórias, aumento da permeabilidade da barreira alvéolo – capilar, edema intersticial que ocasionam um desequilíbrio na ventilação e perfusão pulmonar, com alta taxa de morbidade e mortalidade nas unidades de terapia intensiva. O tratamento da LPA possui custo elevado e muitas vezes não é suficientemente eficaz, desta forma, a busca por novas terapias são de extrema importância clínica. A fotobiomodulação (PBM) através de lasers e LEDs tem mostrado ser uma ferramenta promissora e com bons resultados para diversas doenças inflamatórias, incluindo as alterações que acometem o sistema respiratório. Dentro deste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo é proporcionar, através de uma revisão narrativa, uma compreensão das evidências atuais disponíveis sobre a importância da PBM no tratamento dos distúrbios respiratórios e sua possível aplicabilidade na LPA decorrente da sepse. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados bibliográficas do PubMed/MEDLINE, Biblioteca virtual da saúde (BVS), Web of Science e SciELO. As evidências encontradas neste estudo direcionam que a PBM pode ser proposta como um suporte para a terapia médica convencional no tratamento LPA oriundas da sepse, devido ao potencial de prevenir a progressão da lesão do parênquima pulmonar, atenuar o quadro inflamatório, otimizar o processo de reparação e reduzir o tempo de recuperação do paciente com LPA decorrente da sepse.
A corrupção no setor público brasileiro
Authors: Costa Claudio Luiz de Oliveira , Cunha Diego de Oliveira da , Bezerra Leonardo Ferreira , Oliveira Francisco Lindoval de , Vale Júnior João Sotero do , Severiano Junior Ely
Published: October 2020

O estudo teve como objetivo estudar a corrupção no setor público, buscando elaborar um conceito sobre o controle externo da Administração Pública quanto aos princípios relatados no artigo 37 da Constituição Federal. Em relação aos dados coletados, este estudo caracteriza-se como pesquisa bibliográfica. É importante destacar que o para combate a corrupção no Brasil, torna-se imprescindível a construção de uma nova cultura institucional eficiente, envolvendo diversos atores da sociedade e Tribunal de Contas, a fim de preservar as Finanças Públicas.
Characterization of pain in patients with Parkinson’s disease: a descriptive cross-sectional study
Authors: Marques Midia Wolff , Santos Andréia Fuentes dos , Amaral Eduarda Carolina , França Vivian Francielle , Bortoloti Durcelina Schiavoni , Lovato Evellyn Claudia Wietzikoski , Lívero Francislaine Aparecida dos Reis
Published: October 2020

Parkinson's disease affects the central nervous system, causing dysfunctional dopamine production. This directly affects the motor system, leading to the loss of voluntary movements, joint stiffness, limb tremors, and imbalance. Palliative treatments are applied to alleviate symptoms of the disease and improve quality of life. Considering functional changes and symptoms that are generated by Parkinson's disease, pain is also a debilitating factor that can severely affect the individual. The present study investigated the mean age, duration of involvement, body locus incidence, and interference with quality of life by pain in patients with Parkinson's disease. We applied a one-dimensional, subjective, and qualitative Visual Analog Scale and the multidimensional and interpretative Wisconsin Brief Pain Inventory. The study was conducted with 36 participants of both genders (mean age: 65.5 years for men and 72.0 years for women). The incidence of pain was detected in 87.5% of the participants. We found that pain occurred more frequently in the upper limbs and interfered with the performance of general activities. Treatment by a multidisciplinary team in all dimensions of the disease is needed to alleviate patients’ pain and consequently improve their quality of life.
O uso das monitorias no ensino como proponente ampliador do conhecimento
Authors: Campos Sarah Lima , Santos Hanayla Sousa , Arruda Thiago de Moura , Borges Ana Kleiber Pessoa , Abreu Tainá de , Quaresma Fernando Rodrigues Peixoto
Published: October 2020

As atividades de monitoria surgiram com o intuito de atuarem como facilitadores do conhecimento a partir do auxílio às funções didáticas dos docentes. Este estudo tem como objetivo elucidar o uso das monitorias no ensino como proponente ampliador do conhecimento, além de, apontar os pontos positivos que a prática da monitoria traz a comunidade acadêmica em geral (alunos, docentes e monitores) e demonstrar possíveis falhas que os programas de monitoria possam apresentar. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada em sete etapas. Foram analisados 20 artigos, sendo cinco deles escolhidos para o levantamento da discussão. As monitorias representam uma forte ferramenta na construção de conhecimentos, uma vez que possibilita não apenas a revisão de conteúdo, mas também sana dúvidas, traz aprofundamento teórico em temas de interesse, vivência prática, iniciação científica e o estímulo à docência. Todavia, observou-se negligências na relação orientador-monitor, fato este que pode desestruturar o processo ensino-aprendizagem visado nos programas de monitoria.
URETEROCELE DENGAN DUPLIKASI URETER KOMPLIT
Authors: Rauf Rafikah , Soeprijanto Bambang , Normahayu Indrastuti , Violetta Lenny
Published: October 2020

Ureterocele is a congenital distal ureter dilatation abnormality that formed like sac located intravesical or ectopic outside the normal anatomy location. The exact etiology  of ureterocele is not yet known certainty, presumably due to the obstruction of the ureteral orificium during embryogenesis. There are 80% ureterocele associated with urinarius duplicating system. Radiological examination has an important role in the evaluation and diagnosis of ureterocele. We reported a case of  2 year 7 monthold girl admitted to the hospital with complaints of pain during urination experienced since 2 months ago. Routine urine examination showed leukocytes +++ / 500 cells / uL, blood: ++ / 80 cells / uL and bacteria (+). Ultrasound and CT scan examination showed the presence of intravesical cystic lesions which related to the left ureter. On BNO-IVP examination showed dilatation of left renal pelvicalyceal system that located inferiorly with drooping lily sign appearance, suspicion diagnosis of a bipelvic biureter. Hydronephrosis and hydroureter in lower moety and non function in upper moety. This finding was confirmed by the surgery result that the presence of two ureteric distal, ectopic ureterocele located on the urethral sphincter and another intravesical position.
Budidaya Abalon di Asia: Teknologi dan Manajemen Budidayanya
Authors: Nur Kurniati Umrah
Published: October 2020

Abalon merupakan salah satu produk makanan dari laut yang paling mahal. Abalon banyak dibudidayakan di beberapa negara, namun industri budidaya abalon di Asia merupakan yang terbesar di dunia, dengan Tiongkok dan Korea Selatan sebagai dua negara penghasil abalon terbesar di dunia.  Secara umum, terdapat dua sistem budidaya yang dikembangkan di Asia yaitu land-based dan sea-based, dengan beberapa inovasi dan penyesuaian untuk menghasilkan abalon yang berkualitas dan bernilai jual tinggi. Benih abalon biasanya dipelihara di kolam-kolam pemeliharaan yang telah dilengkapi oleh lembaran plastik bergelombang, plastik polythene, pipa PVC maupun genteng tanah liat, yang telah ditumbuhi lapisan diatom sebagai sumber makanan bagi larva yang menempel. Pada tahap pembesaran, Korea Selatan dan Tiongkok  hanya menggunakan rumput laut sebagai pakan bagi abalon, sedangkan Filipina dan Indonesia, selain pakan alami berupa rumput laut, kedua negara juga sedang mengembangkan pakan buatan yang dapat memberikan pertumbuhan yang signifikan bagi abalon budidaya.Kata Kunci : Budidaya abalon, Industri abalon, manajemen benih, manajemen induk, teknologi budidaya.
Prevalence and molecular diagnosis of Gongylonema pulchrum in cattle and sheep in the Samsun region
Authors: GÜREL Taner , UMUR Şinasi
Published: October 2020

This study was carried out between November-2017 and June-2019 to determine the distribution and molecular characterization of Gongylonema pulchrum in cattle and sheep slaughtered in local abattoirs and slaughtering areas during the feast of sacrifice. In this study, esophagi collected from 380 (358 young and 22 mature) cattle and 848 esophagi from sheep (816 young and 32 old) were examined. Esophagus taken after slaughtering was brought to the laboratory in plastic bag. In the laboratory, all the esophagi were cut open with scissors and all of the materials were examined using a loupe under a light source. Parasites were taken out using eye forceps and placed in 70% ethyl alcohol. Following the primary morphological examination, all the parasites cut into three parts, anterior and posterior parts were used for morphologic identification and mid part was used for molecular identification. Bp BpCoxI-F1 and BpCoxI-R1 primers were used for molecular identification. Only two cows (older than four years) were infected and the infection rate was 0.53%. A total of 27 parasites were identified, 18 were male and 9 were female. Parasites were not found in the examined sheep. All the samples collected from the infected cattle were identified as G. pulchrum after morphological examinations and molecular confirmation and positive bands were detected at 400bp.
Molecular identification of Paramphistomidae obtained from ruminants in Van province
Authors: PADAK Yusuf , KARAKUŞ Ayşe
Published: October 2020

This study was aimed to identify Paramphistomum species from infected ruminants (sheep and cattle) by molecular methods between March 2018 and September 2018 at Van municipality slaughterhouse. In the research, the rDNA ITS-2 gene region of adult Paramphistomums was amplified by PCR method. Amplicons 399 bp long were viewed in agarose gel. As a result of bidirectional sequence analysis made from PCR amplicons, Paramphistomum leydeni and Calicophoron daubneyi species were identifyed. Amplicon sequences were compared by BLAST with reference sequences from Genbank. Phylogenetic tree was created with the Neighbor-Joining method by using the MEGA 7 program. Genotypes obtained from isolates were compared for exact or closest similarities. In conclusion, C. daubneyi, which was previously detected by morphological methods in Turkey, in this study, it was identified for the first time by using molecular methods. Also in this study, P. leydeni was reported for the first time in Turkey.