bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أثر برنامج تدريبي مقترح (FIFA the 11) على تخفيض الإصابات الرياضية وتحسين بعض القدرات البدنية للاعبي كرة القدم الاشبال في العراق بعمر (14) سنة
Authors: فرحان أحمد فاضل , كاظم سميره عبدالرسول
Published: January 2023

هناك ندرة في الأدلة المتعلقة باستخدام البرامج الوقاية من الإصابات الرياضية خصوصا بين الاعبين الاشبال الذين يمارسون كرة القدم. ولقد تم تطوير برنامج الوقاية من الإصابات "FIFA the 11" بواسطة مركز البحوث الطبية التابع للاتحاد الدولي لكرة القدم FIFA (F-MARC)) للمساعدة في تقليل خطر الإصابة لدى لاعبي كرة القدم الذين تبلغ أعمارهم (14) سنة فأكثر. أن الهدف من هذه الدراسة هوالتعرف على تأثير استخدام تمارين برنامج(FIFA the 11) لتخفيض الإصابات الرياضية وتحسين بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية للاعبين كرة القدم الاشبال بأعمار(14) سنة. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (73) لاعب قسموا الى مجموعتين، تجريبية(18)لاعب وضابطة (19) لاعب، من فريق كرة القدم الاشبال في مدرسة عمو بابا الكروية،} عمر (1.3) 14.1 سنة ؛ الطول 1.34 (.09) سم؛ كتلة الجسم (3.6) 34.8 كجم .{ولقد أستخدمالباحث الطريقةالتجريبية باتباع القياسات القبلية والبعدية لمجموعتين،تجريبية وضابطة. وقد طبقت المجموعة التجريبية البرنامج التدريبي لمدة (12) أسبوع، وبواقع (5) أيام في الاسبوع، بينما طبقت المجموعة الضابطة البرنامج التدريبي المعتاد. كلتا المجموعتين (EXP التجريبية) و(الضابطة CON) قامت بأداء الاختبارات البدنية الخاصة بكرة القدم وهي: أختبارالقفزالعامودي (SARGEN JUMP)؛ أختبار التمدد المستعرض((PRONE HOLD؛ أختبارالقفزالعريض (STANDING LONG JUMP)؛ أختبارالرشاقة (AGILITY)؛ أختبار السرعة القصوى (20mRUNNING SPEED). واستخدمت الوسائل الاحصائية عن طريق تحليل المقاييس المتكررة للتباين (MEASURES ANOVA REPEATED). ولقد أشارت أهم نتائج البحث إلى أن البرنامج التدريبي أثرعلى جميع متغيرات الدراسة بدلالة احصائية عند مستوى (P <0.05) ،حيث أن معدلات حدوث الاصابة لكل 1000 ساعة (تدريب ولعب) هي (1.52%) في المجموعة التجريبية و(5.34%) في المجموعة الضابطة والتي تعادل حوالي (3.82%) من إلاصابات أقل في المجموعة التجريبية. وقد بلغت نسبة حدوث الإصابات (الخفيفة والمتوسطة) في المجموعة التجريبية (4) بينما كانت (51) في المجموعة الضابطة. كما بلغت قيمة أختبار القفز العامودي (7.2%EXP ) و (1.09- %CON ) على التوالي بين المجموعتين ، بمستوى دلالة معنوية (0.008). وان قيمة أختبارالاستلقاء المستعرض بلغت (58.7%EXP ) و(11.4%CON) وأختبارالقوة الانفجارية للرجلين بلغت (4.59%EXP ) و(0.7%CON ) على التوالي بين المجموعتين بمستوى دلالة  (0.004) ، وكذلك أختبار الرشاقة بلغت (5.1-%EXP )، و(0.8%CON ) على التوالي بين المجموعتين بمستوى دلالة معنوية (0.006)، وقد بلغ أختبار(20م) السرعة القصوى (6.4- %EXP)، و(2.1 %CON ) على التوالي بين المجموعتين بمستوى دلالة معنوية (0.002). ومن أهم التوصيات نرئ ان هناك تاثيرات إيجابية للتمارين على الاربطة والاوتار والمجوعات العضلية  واكتساب القوة المميزة بالسرعة التي تتطلبها مهارة الركض والقفز العالي في كرة القدم. لذلك نوصي بأدراج مثل هذا البرامج في تدريب لاعبين كرة القدم الاشبال.
تأثير تمارين تصحيحية وفق استراتيجية خرائط العقل في تعلم الضربتين
Authors: علي منتظر مجيد , جاسم نور جبار
Published: January 2023

استراتيجية خرائط العقل وأجراء التداخل بين هذه الاستراتيجية والتغذية الراجعة وفق استراتيجية خرائط العقل بحيث تظهر على شكل أسلوب واحد هدفه معالجة الأخطاء الشائعة التي ترافق تنفيذ الأداء بالتزامن مع التغذية الراجعة لغرض الوصول إلى تحقيق أفضل تعلم، واستخدم الباحثين المنهج التجريبي وتم تقسيم عينة المجتمع إلى مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريبية وتم تجانس المجموعتين وتكافؤهما.
   وتم التطرق الى الاختبارات المستخدمة في البحث، ثم وضح الباحثين كيفية اعداد المنهج التعليمي المقترح وتوقيتاته وطريقة تطبيقه بالإضافة إلى الوسائل الإحصائية المستخدمة.
   وكانت اهم الاستنتاجات ان التصميم التجريبي وفق استراتيجية خرائط العقل كان الأفضل في تعلم أداء مهاراتي الضربتين الأرضيتين الأمامية والخلفية بالتنس.
The relationship between women's early diagnosis of, knowledge about as well as behaviours towards breast cancer and the fear of breast cancer
Authors: Sadiç Ebru , Altay Birsen
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between breast cancer early diagnosis, knowledge and behaviors towards cancer and fear of breast cancer in women who applied to the KETEM
Materials and Methods: It is a descriptive study. It was carried out with 360 volunteer women who applied to KETEM between April and September 2017. A descriptive questionnaire consisting of 33 questions and the "Breast Cancer Fear Scale" were used. Percentage, mean, frequency, standard deviation, chi-square, t-test and Anova test were used to evaluate the data.
Results: While 7.5% of the women had breast self-exam, 2.8% had clinical breast examination and 9.4% had mammography. Fear of breast cancer was high in 71.9% of women, and the relationship between fear of breast cancer and self-examination and early diagnosis behaviors was statistically significant. Breast cancer fear scale mean scores were higher in women who did breast self-exam compared to those who did not. The relationship between them was statistically significant. The relationship between breast cancer early diagnosis methods and breast cancer fear scale mean scores of women was found to be significant.
Conclusion: Fear of breast cancer is high in women. In order to improve the early diagnosis behaviors of women with a high fear of breast cancer, different training programs can be organized, the factors causing fear can be determined, and counseling can be given to eliminate this fear.
The problem of depression in addicts - selected aspects
Authors: Bejda Grzegorz , Kułak-Bejda Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

According to the World Health Organization, depression is the fourth most serious in the world and one of the main causes of suicide, currently the widest psychological condition, with an an-nual incidence of 6-12% among adults in the so-called the prime of life and even more than 15% in people of age and even more than 15% in peo-ple of age. It is also estimated that about 30-50 percent. people have suffered from depressive disorders even once in their lifetime. The rela-tionship between depression and addiction is two-way, because people with depression are more likely to use stimulants, and depression itself is the most common complication of addic-tion. A disturbing phenomenon is the frequent use of addictive substances by people with de-pression: mainly alcohol, but also drugs or medi-cations. Depression and addiction are said to reinforce each other, and this is increasingly ruining the patient's condition. Any addictive or self-destructive behavior can result in symptoms of depression. The paper analyzes the available literature in the aspect of the problem of depres-sion in addicts. The problem is divided into sub-sections: Dual diagnosis / dual diagnosis, Drugs and depression, Alcohol and depression, Adult Children of Alcoholics and depression, Gam-bling and depression, Medical marijuana and depression.
Depression of Children and Adolescents
Authors: Kułak-Bejda Agnieszka , Bejda Grzegorz , Waszkiewicz Napoleon
Published: January 2023

Depression in childhood and adolescence is still less well known than depression in adults. The term "childhood and adolescent depression" for depression in childhood and adolescence was not used until 1966 and was studied in these age groups mainly by psychoanalysts, psychiatrists and developmental psychologists. Unfortunately, the results of their research are not homogeneous, but they show that it increases with age. Juvenile depression is a separate symptom that includes mood disorders, behavioral disorders, anxiety and self-destructive behavior. It differs from adult depression in terms of its course, and it lasts shorter and has a duration a different psychopathological picture. In the article, the available literature was reviewed and, based on the results obtained, the problem was developed in division into sections: epidemiology, etiopatogenesis, clinical grounds, socialmedia and depression.
Long-term observation of a patient with rotary subluxation of the first cervical vertebra. A case report
Authors: Czorniej Klaudia Paula , Wojtkowski Janusz , Kułak Wojciech
Published: January 2023

Instability is defined as a loss of stiffness in a moving segment such that applying a force to that segment causes a greater displacement than a normal structure. Instability is often accompanied by pain, possible damage to neurological structures, and progression of the deformity. Symptoms resulting from cervical instability mainly affect young, middle-aged, and women. Assessing the instability of the cervical spine is often problematic. CT (computed tomography) and MR (magnetic resonance) examinations should be performed to diagnose patients with peak-rotational instability. There are several recommendations in the literature for treating patients with cervical instability; however, there are still no common guidelines. The aim of the paper is to present the case of a 17-year-old girl with rotational subluxation of the first cervical vertebra.
SYSTEMY SATELITARNE W OSTRZEGANIU O UDERZENIACH RAKIET BALISTYCZNYCH NA PORT LOTNICZY
Authors: Mróz Paweł
Published: January 2023

W artykule przedstawiono wnioski z oceny zagrożenia dla portów lotni-czych stwarzanego przez rakiety balistyczne. Podstawą analiz były ataki przepro-wadzone w czasie działań zbrojnych w XXI w. Możliwości obrony portów przed rakietami balistycznymi w ramach aktywnej obrony przeciwrakietowej oceniono jako niezadowalające i determinowane zwykle niewystarczającą liczbą dostępnych zestawów przeciwrakietowych oraz priorytetem danego portu na tle obiektów wskazanych do obrony. Jedną z możliwości ograniczenia strat powstałych w wyni-ku uderzenia jest realizacja działań tuż przed uderzeniem, co jest możliwe w sytu-acji otrzymania ostrzeżenia o prowadzonym ataku. Może być ono zapewnione przez systemy satelitarne, które przedstawiono na przykładach amerykańskich.
WYKORZYSTANIE TEORII SIECI PETRIEGO W PROCESIE ODTWARZANIA GOTOWOŚCI BOJOWEJ STATKÓW POWIETRZNYCH
Authors: Sokołowski Wojciech , Ficoń Krzysztof , Zięcina Marcin
Published: January 2023

W pracy zostały zarysowane uwarunkowania i perspektywy wykorzysta-nia wybranych elementów teorii sieci Petriego do modelowania procesów odtwa-rzania gotowości bojowej (przedstartowej) bojowych statków powietrznych. We wstępie przedstawiono definicje tytułowych pojęć i terminów determinujących strukturę i funkcjonalności budowanego modelu. Ze względu na skomplikowany i niezbyt popularny aparat matematyczny sieci Petriego szczegółowo omówiono zasady budowy tych sieci oraz stosowaną notację formalną eksponującą takie ter-miny jak: zbiór miejsc (stanów), zbiór stanów (tranzycie) oraz znaczniki (tokeny). Do modelowania procedur odtwarzania gotowości bojowej statków powietrznych wykorzystano teoretyczny aparat sieci Petriego. Główna teza pracy głosi możli-wość wykorzystania aparatu logiczno-matematycznego sieci Petriego do badania złożonych, czasowo-przestrzennych procesów współbieżnych, które mogą być wykonywane równolegle i jednocześnie. Jak wynika z przeprowadzonych analiz nawet stosunkowo prosty 2-stanowy model odtwarzania bojowej statku po-wietrznego jednoznacznie wykazał praktyczną użyteczność sieci Petriego do ana-lizowania rzeczywistych systemów i obiektów współbieżnych.
WPŁYW BEZZAŁOGOWYCH STATKÓW POWIETRZNYCH NA BEZPIECZEŃSTWO PORTÓW LOTNICZYCH
Authors: Bolz Katarzyna
Published: January 2023

Artykuł dotyczy szerokiego spektrum zastosowania bezzałogowych statków powietrznych (BSP) w kwestii utrzymania pożądanego poziomu bez-pieczeństwa portów lotniczych.
W związku z gwałtownym rozwojem BSP, który nastąpił w XXI wieku, mają one obecnie istotny wpływ na bezpieczeństwo lotnictwa poprzez m.in. monitorowanie stanu technicznego elementów infrastruktury oraz zabezpie-czeń lotnisk, nadzorowanie przestrzegania obowiązujących procedur, a także przeciwdziałanie aktom bezprawnej ingerencji.
BSP niosą ryzyko zagrożeń w lotnictwie. W odniesieniu do bezpie-czeństwa portów lotniczych, realnym zagrożeniem są wypadki w ruchu po-wietrznym spowodowane przez kolizję drona z samolotem lub użycie uzbrojo-nego drona przez terrorystów. Ponadto, wzrasta ryzyko wystąpienia incyden-tów związanych z dronami pozostającymi w użyciu prywatnym. Zaostrzanie procedur postępowania oraz rozwój odpowiednich technologii lotniskowych jest niezbędnym narzędziem stabilizacji sytuacji bezpiecznej kooperacji dro-nów z pozostałymi statkami powietrznymi.
The Furdalian concept of ‘open linguistics’ exemplified with an investigation into the semantic field of English possibility modals
Authors: Szymański Leszek
Published: January 2023

The aim of the paper is to present its author’s view on the Furdalian (1977) concept of open linguistics
and exemplify it with an investigation into linguistic modality. The author applies concepts and research
tools from philosophy and logic in order to explain phenomena pertaining to the semantics of English
modals: can, could, may and might. The described study uses the model of the semantic field of modal
expressions (Kratzer 1991) and authentic samples of language use excerpted from The Corpus of Con
temporary American English. The analysis establishes the conversational backgrounds that underlie the
modal readings of the studied verbs and confirms the interactions of possibility modals with the imper-
fective and the perfect, which yield the epistemic flavor. It also reports on the interaction of possibility
modals with negation, which leads to changes in the modal force.
Furdalowska koncepcja “językoznawstwa otwartego”
na przykładzie badania pola semantycznego
angielskich modalnych czasowników możliwości
Streszczen i e
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie poglądu autora na furdalowską koncepcję językoznawstwa otwarte
go oraz zegzemplifikowanie go za pomocą badania modalności językowej. Autor wykorzystuje pojęcia
oraz narzędzia badawcze z filozofii i logiki w celu wyjaśnienia zjawisk odnoszących się do semantyki
angielskich czasowników modalnych: can, could, may i might. Opisane badanie wykorzystuje model
pola semantycznego czasowników modalnych (the semantic field of modal expressions (Kratzer 1991))
oraz próbki autentycznych danych językowych wyekscerpowanych z korpusu współczesnej amerykań-
skiej odmiany języka angielskiego The Corpus of Contemporary American English. Badanie ustaliło tła
konwersacyjne leżące u podstaw znaczeń modalnych analizowanych czasowników oraz potwierdziło
interakcje modalnych czasowników możliwości z aspektem niedokonanym oraz aspektem perfect, któ-
rych wynikiem są znaczenia epistemiczne. Badanie wykazało także interakcję modalnych czasowników
możliwości z negacją, która prowadzi do zmian w wyrażanej sile modalnej.
Recenzja książki Zofii Bilut-Homplewicz: Prinzip Perspektivierung. Germanistische und polonistische Textlinguistik – Entwicklungen, Probleme, Desiderata. Teil II: Polonistische Textlinguistik (Danziger Beiträge zur Germanistik, Band 61. – Berlin: Peter Lang GmbH, 2021, s. 172)
Authors: Labocha Janina
Published: January 2023

Recenzowana książka prof. Zofii Bilut-Homplewicz, wybitnej polskiej germa-
nistki, znawczyni literatury naukowej z zakresu niemieckiej i polskiej lingwistyki
tekstu i dyskursu, składa się z dwóch tomów. Pierwszy, wydany w roku 2013, dotyczy
lingwistyki tekstu rozwijanej w Niemczech na podstawie niemieckich prac z tej dzie-
dziny. Drugi tom, opublikowany w tym samym wydawnictwie w roku 2021, Autorka
poświęciła charakterystyce prac z lingwistyki tekstu wydanych w Polsce i napisanych
przez polonistów. Jak podkreśla, w Polsce używa się terminu tekstologia, teoria tekstu
oraz rzadziej lingwistyka tekstu. Niniejsza recenzja obejmuje treści zawarte w drugim
tomie. Posługuję się terminem tekstologia, odpowiadającym niemieckiemu Textlingu
istik, oraz terminem lingwistyka tekstu. Obydwa traktuję jako synonimy.
Recenzja książki Małgorzaty Nowakowskiej, Rezultatywność w języku francuskim i polskim, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego, 2020
Authors: Przybylska Renata
Published: January 2023

Autorka postawiła sobie pytanie, w jaki sposób kategoria semantyczna rezulta-
tywności jest wyrażana w języku francuskim i w języku polskim. Wybór tej właśnie
kategorii można uznać za trafny ze względu na jej „heterogeniczny” charakter. Jest
to bowiem, z onomazjologicznego punktu widzenia wychodząc, kategoria wyrażana
w różnych językach środkami nie tylko z różnych poziomów budowy języka (gra -
matycznymi, leksykalnymi), ale też kategoria komunikowana środkami z poziomu
dyskursu.
Praca ma charakter studium konfrontatywnego, zderzającego dwa języki: francu-
ski i polski, uzupełnionego jednak, co bardzo cenne, o odwołania do innych języków:
słowiańskich, tu głównie rosyjskiego oraz do innych języków romańskich: włoskiego,
łaciny, a także czasami germańskich: angielskiego i niemieckiego.
STEGANOGRAFIA W USŁUGACH OCHRONY INFORMACJI ELEKTRONICZNEJ
Authors: Frączek Mariusz , Wolaniuk Leszek
Published: January 2023

W publikacji zaprezentowano zagadnienia związane z sposobami zapewnienia ochrony informacji elektronicznej, a także jej oddziaływanie na funkcjonowanie różnych organizacji. Autorzy wskazali na kwestie rosnących wyzwań oraz dotychczasowych obszarów jej odziaływania. Przedstawiono koncepcję powszechnego zastosowania steganografii w zabezpieczeniu informacji cyfrowej. Istotnym wątkiem rozważań jest zaprezentowanie rozwiązania, które może być zaimplementowane w każdej organizacji.
Effect of BCS and parity on uterine involution, ovarian rebound and various fertility parameters in postpartum dairy cows
Authors: SHARMA AKSHAY , SINGH MADHUMEET , SHARMA AMIT , KUMAR PRAVESH
Published: January 2023

The objective of present study was to investigate the effect of body condition score and parity on uterine involution, resumption of ovarian cyclicity and subsequent fertility parameters after calving in Jersey crossbred cows. Primiparous (10) and pluriparous cows (13) having normal parturition were examined. Body condition score was recorded at the time of calving and a significant difference was observed between primiparous and pluriparous cows. The monitoring of uterine involution of previous gravid and non-gravid uterine horn and first postpartum ovulatory follicle (OF) and subsequent corpus luteum (CL) was performed by transrectal ultrasound scanning at weekly interval upto 43 days postpartum. Uterine involution was significantly faster in primiparous cows as compared to pluriparous cows. However, ovarian rebound was significantly earlier in pluriparous cows based on the presence of first postpartum OF and subsequent CL. Monitoring of fertility parameters (days to first artificial insemination, number of inseminations per conception and days open) was done until next conception. Days to first artificial insemination and days open were significantly less in pluriparous cows as compared to primiparous cows. Also, the number of inseminations required for conception were less in pluriparous cows. In conclusion, as the parity increases, postpartum fertility parameters improve despite the rapid uterine involution in primiparous cows.
Characterization of defensin gene of Asom hill goat and in-silico designing of novel antimicrobial peptides
Authors: BHARALII KRISHNA , KALITA D J , BORA P , SAIKIA D P , DEVI B , DAS L
Published: January 2023

Tissue samples of tongue were collected from apparently healthy Asom hill goat from local slaughter house. Total RNA was extracted and reverse transcribed to cDNA. Size of the amplified products of defensin gene with specific primer were 266 bp. Positive clones were sequenced and analyzed using DNA Star software. At nucleotide level, the Asom hill goat LAP cDNA showed a variation of two nucleotides at 37 and 194 with Capra hircus LAP. Nucleotide sequence of Asom hill goat LAP showed highest similarity of 99% with Capra hircus LAP followed by 95.4% with Capra hircus EBD and 91.3% with sheep BD2. The predicted peptide of Asom hill goat LAP comprised 64 amino acids. Analysis of mature domain of Asom hill goat LAP revealed the presence of 13 basic, 20 hydrophobic, 3 proline and 1 histidine amino acid. Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm was used for designing and prediction of antimicrobial potency and amino acids in between 25-39 of mature domain of Asom hill goat LAP predicted to be most potent among all the designed peptide.
Identification of quantitative trait loci for milk yield in Murrah buffaloes
Authors: SHARMA UPASNA , BANERJEE PRIYANKA , JOSHI JYOTI , KAPOOR PRERNA , VIJH RAMESH KUMAR
Published: January 2023

A reference family consisting of 12 half sib sire families were created for the identification of QTLs for milk yield in buffaloes. Daughters were recorded for monthly test day milk yield. The number of daughters per sire varied from 50 to 335 daughters per sire. Seventy nine polymorphic microsatellite markers located on 8 chromosomes were genotyped for 2281 daughters of the 12 sires. Whole chromosome scanning was done using single marker analysis and interval mapping using three different algorithms. The analysis was carried out sire family wise. QTLs (63) were identified in single marker analysis and 32 QTLs were identified using interval mapping. The significance of LOD score was tested using permutation tests. The metaQTL analysis was carried out to find out the consensus chromosomal regions associated with milk yield in buffaloes. Five models were utilised and the best was selected on the basis of Akaike Information content. Total 23 chromosomal regions were identified for milk yield in buffaloes. 2 metaQTL chromosomal regions were identified on buffalo chromosome BBU2q; 3 metaQTLs each on buffalo chromosomes BBU8, BBU10 and BBU15 and 4 metaQTL regions each on BBU1q, BBU6, BBU9.
Ultrasonographic guided follicular dynamics in Gaddi goats during non-breeding season
Authors: SHARMA AMIT , SOOD PANKAJ , DOGRA PRADEEP
Published: January 2023

Goat rearing is an important component of the agrarian society of Himachal Pradesh, India. Gaddi goats constitute about three-fourth of the total goat population of the state and are reared by approximately 35% traditional Gaddi families as migratory flocks on sub-mountainous pastures during winter and high altitude alpine pastures during summers. Out of season breeding is practiced by shepherds which however, needs to be validated with follicular dynamics and endocrine estimations. Adult, healthy, non-pregnant Gaddi does (11), aged 3.74±0.28 years, weighing 24.27±0.70 kg were investigated during conventional non-breeding season of long days (May-June 2016) at University Livestock Farm of CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalya, Palampur for follicular wave characteristics. The follicular wave pattern comprised either three (81.8%, 9) or four (18.2%, 2) waves, the average being 3.18±0.12 during non-breeding seasons with none of these being ovulatory. The data combined for all waves during non-breeding season revealed an average inter wave interval of 5.66±0.28 days, the average growth rate and maximum size of dominant follicles was 0.65±0.03 mm per day and 7.66±0.10 mm, respectively. The dominant follicle (DF) persisted for lesser duration in majority of four wave animals than three wave animals with second wave exhibiting significantly lower (10.0±3.0 vs 13.78±0.57) duration of persistence of DF. Significant difference in the average daily count of small, medium and large follicles were observed in present study. The average daily progesterone concentration during the period of investigation was 0.30±0.04 ng/ml. In conclusion, out of seasonal breeding, could not be supported by repeated ovarian ultrasonography examination in Gaddi goats during long days revealing recurrent follicular waves without ovulation.
Degree of connectedness among herds of three pig breeds in Korea
Authors: LOPEZ B M , KANG H S , VITERBO V S , SONG C W , SEO K S
Published: January 2023

The accuracy of comparing estimated breeding values (EBVs) among animals from different herds depends on the degree of connectedness among herds. In this study, the connectedness rating (CR) method was used to measure the degree of connectedness among pig herds in Korea. Data describing average daily gain (ADG) of three pig breeds (Duroc, Landrace and Yorkshire) from 2000 to 2015 of different herds were used. The results showed that most herds for each breed were well connected to one or a few other herds. All herds in all breeds had an average CR greater than zero. Generally, pig herds in Korea showed low-to-moderate average CR values (1.78â€“30.85%)with other herds. Among breeds, Duroc had the highest average CR, ranging from 9.79 to 31.07%. The average CR of Landrace ranged from 2.67 to 7.17%, while this value ranged from 1.78 to 28.15% for Yorkshire. Based on these results, national across-herd genetic evaluation in Korea is feasible. However, efforts are still needed to improve and establish the connectedness of few farms for which there was a low CR with other herds to enable more accurate EBV comparison. Furthermore, consistent sharing of boars should be maintained to sustain strong connections among herds.
Effect of dietary incorporation of silkworm pupae meal on in vitro rumen fermentation and digestibility
Authors: RASHMI K M , CHANDRASEKHARAIAH M , SOREN N M , PRASAD K S , DAVID C G , THIRUPATHAIAH Y , SHIVAPRASAD V
Published: January 2023

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of supplementation of different inclusion levels of defatted silkworm pupae meal (DSWP) on in vitro rumen fermentation and digestibility. Eleven concentrate mixtures were formulated with graded levels of DSWP by replacing 0 (T0), 10 (T1), 20 (T2), 30 (T3), 40 (T4), 50 (T5), 60 (T6), 70, (T7), 80 (T8), 90 (T9) and 100% (T10) of soybean meal (SBM) protein of the control concentrate mixture. In vitro experiments were conducted to study the effect of supplementation of different levels of DSWP in the concentrate mixture on finger millet straw (FMS) based diets (30:70). In vitro total gas production (IVTGP), pH, ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N), total volatile fatty acids (TVFA), partitioning factor (PF), microbial biomass production (MBB), metabolizable energy (ME), in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD) were determined. No significant difference was observed in pH, NH3-N, TVFA, PF, MBB, ME, IVDMD and IVOMD among treatments (T0 to T10). The results indicated that DSWP can be safely incorporated in the concentrate mixture by replacing 100% conventional protein without affecting the rumen fermentation and digestibility. Hence, it was concluded that supplementation of DSWP up to 100% had no significant effect on in vitro rumen fermentation and digestibility on FMS based ration.
How profitable is dairying in tribal Chhattisgarh?
Authors: CHAND PREM , SIROHI SMITA , SAXENA RAKA , MISHRA ANUPAM
Published: January 2023

The study estimated the costs, returns and determinants of milk production in tribal region of Chhattisgarh using household level data from 300 farmers of two tribal districts namely Koriya and Surguja. Study found that dairy animals, particularly indigenous animals were maintained poorly, largely feeding on poor quality common property resources. Cost of milk production was estimated to be highest in buffalo (Rupees 29.12/litre) and lowest in crossbred cow (Rupees 20.97/litre). The rearing of local cows and buffalo for milk production as business was not profitable due to low productivity. However, higher opportunity costs of rearing these animals (Rupees 14.51/litre in buffalo andÂ Rupees 18.58/litre in local cow) may generate significant employment opportunity and additional income among the tribal farmers. The crossbred animals are economically viable at least in the short-run. But if the productivity of these animals does not increase it is likely that in the times to come, the returns will not be even sufficient to cover the rising feed and fodder costs. Positive and significant coefficients of concentrates and green fodder with respect of milk production indicate high priority to be given on these aspects by various ways like availability of seed on improved fodder, creating awareness on balance feeding, institutional arrangement for improving quality of common property resources etc.
Vår felles fortid: Bærekraftig kulturarv og Fotefar mot nord
Authors: Bentsen Silje Evjenth
Published: January 2023

The project “Fotefar mot nord” is comprised of 103 cultural heritage sites in Namdal and Northern Norway. The project started in the 1990's to attract local visitors as well as tourists and thus promote awareness and protection of the sites. Some sites were routinely cared for in the decades that followed, others were not, and the project is currently being regenerated and updated. Sustainability is represented in the project through, for example, sites used as social hotspots and the potential for active visitor management of several heritage sites. However, I conclude that the project contains several lessons on sustainability, summarized as follows: 1) Public outreach is a long-term commitment relying on thorough and detailed planning of the start as well as the continuous operation of the project. 2) Democracy and inclusion are both important and time-consuming. Allocate much time to the processes, include the local community in a range of project contexts, and explore heritage sites as local meeting points. 3) Remember the overarching structure of the project, as familiarity with the project can generate increased interest in it. 4) Resource efficiency and sustainability also applies to skills, knowledge and involvement.
David Graeber og David Wengrow (2021), The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York. 704 sider. ISBN: 9780374157357
Authors: Bruvoll Hallvard Nikolai
Published: January 2023

Bokanmeldelse av David Graeber og David Wengrow (2021), The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York. 704 sider. ISBN: 9780374157357
Analysing the Quality of Traditional Shipbuilding Production Processes through Integration of Ergonomics and Lean Six Sigma in West Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Muzakir Muzakir
Published: January 2023

This study analyses the quality process using the integration of ergonomic and lean six sigma in the DMAIC cycle at CV. Wahana Karya shipyard. The ergonomic uses RULA tools while lean six sigma uses SIPOC diagram tools, current stream mapping, DPOM, Pareto diagrams, cause, and effect diagrams and FMEA. The improvement stage is recommendations for improvement through the highest RPN in the FMEA analysis and recommendations for improving ergonomics from work posture. The control stage is the supervision of the recommended improvements. The result indicates that there are 7 work postures that cause a decrease in quality where one of the risks of high work postures is in wood cutting activities with recommendations for improvement, namely designing ergonomic wood forming and cutting tools, on lean six sigma, recommendations for improving process quality are obtained based on analysis of FMEA tools for installing Advanced hull boards are tenuous hull boards with an RPN value of 384 with recommendations for improvement, namely replacing a new clamp press tool that is easy to install. Meanwhile, in the process of installing the ivory with an advanced level, which is not according to the size of the RPN 336 value, the recommendation for improvement is to make clear and written SOPs and work guidelines.
SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES IN THE AUTOBIOGRAPHIES OF SHEEN FARRUKH AND HAMRA KHALIQ
Authors: Dr. Saira Irshad  , Fatima Sagheer
Published: January 2023

SheenFarrukh and Hamra Khaliq are among the prominent women writers of the 21st century. Sheen Farrukh's autobiography "Jeene Ka Juram" and Hamra Khaliq's autobiography "Kahan Kahan Se guzar gay" came to the fore. New thinking and concern can be estimated from the situations and events that happened in the lives of two contemporary women autobiography writers because both of them have the same commitment and also spent their educational period in college together. The important thing in these autobiographies is that both women highlight the ups and downs of life as well as the joys and sorrows of the stanzas. If we examine the two personalities, they saw a lot in their lives. In the autobiography, they presented scenes like partition, migration, and war. Although there is a contradiction in the personality of both, the study of their lives shows that a woman should be liberal (Sheen Farrukh) or domestic (Hamrah Khaliq), she gets a high position and status only after going through difficulties.
PENGEMBANGAN SOAL PISA KONTEKS NANAS
Authors: IRMAWARNI SELVI
Published: January 2023

PISA adalah salah satu kompetisi yang bertujuan untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa di bidang matematika, membaca, dan ipa. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang mengikuti PISA sejak tahun 2003. Berdasarkan hasil PISA yang diumumkan oleh OECD Indonesia selalu menduduki peringkat di bawah. Hasil PISA 2015 yang diumumkan pada desember 2016 menyebutkan bahwa Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke 62 dari 70 negara yang mengikuti PISA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan soal matematika mdel PISA konteks nanas. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Prabumulih. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah desain research dengan tipe development studi, yang terbagi menjadi 2 tahap yaitu preliminary dan formative evaluation. Tahap formative evaluation meliputi one to one yang bersamaan dengan expert review, selanjutnya small grup, kemudian field test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh soal matematika model PISA. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh siswa pada saat mengerjakan soal PISA yang dikembangkan adalah sebesar 64,89 maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa kemampuan matematis siswa dalam pemecahan masalah matematika tergolong dalam kategori baik.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI GEOGEBRA DALAM KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Fazar Ibnu
Published: January 2023

Aplikasi atau program komputer yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran Matematika khususnya yang berkaitan dengan materi geometri, kalkulus, dan aljabar adalah GeoGebra yang dikembangkan oleh Markus Hohenwarter yang merupakan aplikasi dinamis dan gratis yang dapat digunakan oleh siapa saja termasuk mahasiswa. Dalam prakteknya, GeoGebra dapat digunakan secara mandiri (artinya tanpa aplikasi lain) dengan terlebih dahulu menginstal program Java Runtime Environment (JRE) di komputer. Cukup banyak materi pembelajaran Matematika dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi GeoGebra. Namun perlu disadari pula bahwa tidak ada media yang terbaik atau paling tepat untuk semua topik pembelajaran matematika. Begitu juga dengan penggunaan komputer dengan aplikasi GeoGebra.
Pengaruh Latihan Squat Depth Jump Terhadap Heading Pada Pemain Putra Buana Club
Authors: Ilham Imron
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan squat depth jump terhadap heading pada pemain Putra Buana Club. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain one design group pretest-postest. Variabel penelitian adalah latihan squat depth jump, dan heading Populasi penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan Pemain Putra Buana Club. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pemain Putra Buana Club yang berjumlah 27 orang. Data diperoleh dengan teknik tes. Data hasil tes dianalisis menggunakan statistika uji-t. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata heading 4,18, meningkat setelah mengikuti latihan squat depth jump menjadi 8,33. Sedangkan hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh  atau 51,307 > 2,17 terdapat peningkatan setelah diberikan latihan squat depth jump terhadap heading pada pemain Putra Buana Club diterima kebenarannya.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK INTERNAL PARTAI POLITIK BERDASAR UU NO 2 TAHUN 2011
Authors: Zairudin Ahmad
Published: January 2023

The design of internal party dispute arrangements has actually been regulated in Law Number 2 of 2011 concerningg political parties, this rule is a middle way to create regulation that can resolve internal dispute probmlems within political parties. It is hoped that this presence will be able to solve all problems within political parties that have legal certainty. There are saveral legal mechanisment disputes, including though political party courts, general courts and state administrative courts. This research Method uses normative juridical cocepts with statutory, case and conseptual approches. As for this study, researchers us sources of lega; materials in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS KEABSAHAN PENGGUNAAN CCTV SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI DALAM PROSES PEMBUKTIAN DI PERSIDANGAN
Authors: Khamdan Khamdan
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi pesat menuntut aturan hukum berperan secara fleksibel dengan perkembangan teknologi. Perkembangan teknologi menyebabkan berkembang pula alat-alat bukti yang digunakan untuk proses pembuktian dalam perkara pidana. Salah satu bantuan dapat digunakan dalam pembuktian di persidangan adalah teknologi informasi yang berbentuk rekaman CCTV, dalam persidangan dipertanyakan akan kekuatan pembuktian dari rekaman CCTV tersebut penggunaan alat bukti rekaman CCTV untuk mengungkapkan suatu kejadian tindak pidana. tetapi, pasca putusan  Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 20/PUU-XIV/2016 membuat aparat penegak hukum harus dipersoalkan dengan keabsahan alat bukti rekaman CCTV tersebut. Peran CCTV sebagai alat bukti eletronik merupakan perluasan dari alat bukti yang diatur dalam Pasal 184 KUHAP yang penerapannya tidak hanya terbatas pada tindak pidana khusus, tetapi juga dapat berlaku dalam pembuktian pada sidang pengadilan tindak pidana umum, informasi yang disimpan secara eletronik rekaman CCTV merupakan alat bukti sah sebagaimana juga diatur Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Eletronik,  rekaman CCTV memberikan keyakinan hakim dalam memutus perkara tersebut disamping alat bukti keterangan saksi dan keterangan terdakwa. Hal tersebut sejalan dengan putusan MK No. 20/PUU-XIV/2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan karena bahan utama yang dianalisis adalah undang-undang. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif terhadap data kualitatif yang pada dasarnya menggunakan pemikiran secara logis dengan induksi, deduksi dan komparasi. Hasil penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk teks naratif dengan simpulan bahwa berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 20/PUU-XIV/2016, CCTV dapat dijadikan sebagai alat bukti petunjuk dalam proses peradilan. 
Impact of ERP system on Sales Invoice Printing Process
Authors: Fitriani Ria Nur , Haryanto Yayan
Published: January 2023

Sales invoice is proof of sale of goods and services that shows the amount entitled to be billed to customers for a purchase of goods or services. The aims of the research is to find out whether the ERP system has an impact on the sales invoice printing process at PT. Timah Industri, tbk. The data analysis technique uses secondary data and primary data based on the results of interviews or direct observations. The result of the research is the ERP system has impact on sales invoice printing process. The implication of the research is the implementation and the use of ERP system on sales invoice printing process can be easily to integration sales processes, especially on sales invoice printing processes.
Significance of Debt Policy as a reinforcement factor in the Effect of Managerial Ownership and Profitability Toward Company Value
Authors: Hardiyanti Siti Epa , Akhmadi
Published: January 2023

The research aims to determine whether there are effects between managerial ownership and profitability on companyvalue, by using debt policy as intervening variable. The type of research used  descriptive and associative research.The research population  was manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period of 2011-2015 as many as 80 companies.

By using purposive sampling method, 25 companies as sample were obtained. The data used secondary data. Dataanalysis used classical assumption test, path analysis and partial test (t-test), using SPSS (Statistics Product andService Solution) 17 for windows. The results indicate that there are no effects of managerial ownership on companyvalue, there are positive and significant effects of profitability on company value, there are no effects  of  debt  policy on  company value,  there  are  positive  and  significant  effects  of managerial ownership on debt policy, there are negativebut not significant effects of profitability on debt policy, there are no effect of managerial ownership on company value with Debt Policy mediated, there are negative effects of profitability on company value with Debt Policy mediated
BUSINESS FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS FOR MUSLIM FASHION SHARIA
Authors: Ahyakudin  , Karim Muhammad Luthfan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the business feasibility of a fashion business in Serang Regency, namely Al-Fatih Moslem Store. This business is a fashion business that sells robes, koko clothes, and other Islamic-based products. In analyzing a business feasibility study, it is necessary to know various aspects in the field. In the Al-Fatih Moslem Store business, there are marketing aspects as well as financial aspects which can be identified from the results of the interviews.This research also uses descriptive qualitative methods by conducting interviews with business owners of the Al-Fatih Moslem Store, observing, then carrying out documentation in the form of group photos and photos of the products sold at the Al-Fatih Moslem Store. Based on the results of the interviews, it can be concluded that a business is feasible, provided that it expands promotional media through social media that is more updated and immediately licenses so that it can increase business credibility
INFLUENCE OF WORK COMPETENCY, WORKLOAD, AND JOB TRAINING ON THE WORK ACTIVITY OF LAZADA LOGISTICS COURIER
Authors: Nathiqah  , Pancasasti Ranthy
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted to determine the effect of Competence (X1), Workload (X2), and On The Job Training (X3) on Work Productivity (Y) at Lazada Logistics Hub Leu Serang. In this research, the method used is quantitative research. The population in this study were 155 Lazada Logistics Hub Leu Serang couriers with a total sample of 85 respondents. The sampling technique in this study is simple random sampling, which is random and simple sampling without regard to the level (strata) contained in the population. The method of collecting data in this study is using a questionnaire and analyzing the data using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the student version of Smart Partial Least Square (Smart-PLS) 3.3.2 software. The research results obtained are: First, competence has a positive and significant effect on work productivity. the t-statistic value is 3.399 > 1.96 with a large effect of 0.399 and a P-value of 0.001 < 0.05. Second, workload has a positive and significant effect on work productivity and has the most dominant influence on work productivity. the t-statistic value is 3.924 > 1.96 with a large effect of 0.415 and a P-value of 0.000 <0.05. Third, on the job training has a positive and significant effect on work productivity. the t-statistic value is 2.399 > 1.96 with a large influence of 0.180 and a P-value of 0.017 < 0.05.
ROLE OF MICRO SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) GROWTH ON THE INDONESIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Hardiyanti Siti Epa , Wai Si Hnin
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of micro, small and medium scale (MSMEs) growth on Indonesian economy. The data has been taken from the data secunder of Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS) and Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM (Kemenkop UKM). The data analyze using regression analyze to determine the role of micro, small and medium scale (MSMEs) growth on Indonesian economy. The results show that a micro, small and medium scale (MSMEs) growth on Indonesian economy have a role but does not have much impact because there are a lot of a factors which have an impact on Indonesian Economy. This result has an implication that the increasing Indonesia’s economic growth on various factors including the increase the number of MSMEs if the increasing of quality products for MSMEs in Indonesia
EFFECT OF WORK-LIFE BALANCE AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PLTU BANTEN 1
Authors: Anisah Deby , Pancasasti Ranthy , Qolbi Raihan , Bue Marisa Sakti
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze a model that is expected to improve employee performance involving Work-Life Balance and Work Environment. The research method is quantitative using a 10- point ordinal scale questionnaire with a sampling technique carried out by simple random sampling. The number of samples used is 125 people to test (2) the hypothesis that the Structural Equation Model- Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) model is used to test the statistical significance of the path coefficients. The findings of the study explain that work-life balance has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance
EFFECT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE, WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Bahiroh Eloh , Khoiri Rizki Waladun , Arthawati Sri Ndaru
Published: January 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of transformational leadership style, work environment, and work motivation on the performance of employees of PT. Dwi Putra Selaras in Cilegon City. The research method used is quantitative. This study collects data based on a questionnaire with measurements using an interval scale. and using 93 respondents as a sample as well as a population or called non-probability sampling (saturated sample). The data analysis method used is the SmartPLS 3.0 analysis tool which consists of instrument testing and outer and inner model tests.

From the results of data calculations that have been carried out using SmartPLS 3.0, it can be concluded: (1) there is no significant effect of transformational leadership style on employee performance (2) there is a positive and significant effect of the work environment on employee performance (3) there is a positive influence and the significance of work motivation on employee performance.
The Usage and Standardization of Feminatives in Slovenian Language
Authors: Michelizza Mija , Ledinek Nina
Published: January 2023

This article discusses dilemmas that have been sent to the Language Consulting Service of the ZRC SAZU Fran Ramovš Institute of the Slovenian Language by users and are related to feminatives in Slovenian, also shedding light on these dilemmas from the perspective of wider societal developments. Most dilemmas are connected to feminatives that are not included in dictionaries or are unfamiliar, but dilemmas often also arise when multiple feminatives are included in dictionaries or viable in terms of word formation. Though the Language Consulting Service is integrated into the search system of the Fran dictionary portal, the feminatives considered, which were not yet included in dictionaries when the corresponding questions were submitted, are at the time of writing still not included, which leads us to the question of a systematic treatment and dictionary presentation especially for feminatives that are uncommon in usage, which are most frequently the subjects of dilemmas in the Language Consulting Service.