bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urban Ecological Efficiency and Its Influencing Factors—A Case Study in Henan Province, China
Authors: Liu Tao , Li Jixia , Chen Juan , Yang Shaolei
Published: September 2019

The urban ecological civilization construction relates to welfare of the people and the national future. It is an important field of the high-quality economic development to improve the urban ecological efficiency level. The purpose of this research is to provide a new perspective and method for the quantitative study of the urban sustainable development, and also to provide some decision-making references for the improvement of the urban ecological efficiency in Henan province. This paper uses the slacks-based measure-data envelopment analysis (SBM-DEA) model containing the undesirable output and the Malmquist index model to fully evaluate the urban ecological efficiency level in Henan province during the period of 2005–2016, via both the static and dynamic analysis. Based on this, the bootstrap regression model is applied in analyzing the influencing factors of the urban ecological efficiency. The research shows three findings. First, according to the static efficiency analysis, the urban ecological efficiency in Henan province is low as a whole and has a big promotion space. Moreover, there is a significant difference in the urban ecological efficiency level among the five regions because of the different geographical locations and social and economic development situations of the cities. Second, according to the dynamic efficiency analysis, in the last 12 years, the urban ecological efficiency in Henan province has shown an overall growth trend, and the technological progress has played a major role in promoting the urban ecological efficiency in Henan province. Third, according to the influencing factor analysis, the governmental financial support hinders the improvement of the urban ecological efficiency in Henan province, while the level of opening to the outside world, the urban population density, and the urban greening level promote it.
Sharing Economy Service Experience and Its Effects on Behavioral Intention
Authors: Tsou Hung-Tai , Chen Ja-Shen , Yunhsin Chou Cindy , Chen Tzu-Wen
Published: September 2019

The sharing economy allows consumers to share spare resources through online platforms and to reduce the transaction costs by using platform services. Shared enterprises use idle resources in a more intelligent manner and share the resulting benefits with consumers. This study connects the shared enterprises’ service innovations with service experience. This study examines the consumers’ energy sharing experience and its impact on their experiential values, which in turn, affects their continued sharing energy intention. In addition, this study further examines the moderating effects of social influence and sustainability on experiential value and behavioral intentions. Data were collected from 460 Taiwanese consumers. The consumers were asked to complete a survey about their experience with Gogoro energy sharing services. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was adopted to analyze the data via IBM SPSS AMOS 25.0 (Armonk, New York, U.S.). As a result, a new four-element sharing economy service experience model was suggested; the service experience had a significant and positive effect on the behavioral intention. Additionally, the experiential values had significant and positive effects on the behavioral intention. Moreover, social influence and sustainability had significant and positive moderating effects on the relationships between experiential values and behavioral intention.
Residents’ Attitudes toward Support for Island Sustainable Tourism
Authors: Hsu Cheng-Yu , Chen Mei-Yen , Yang Shih-Chieh
Published: September 2019

This study examined the relationships between the factors that influence residents’ attitudes toward supporting for sustainable tourism in an island context. A quantification approach was employed to obtain the residents’ perspectives. This study collected 384 valid questionnaires from the residents and analyzed the collected data using structural equation modeling to test the model. The findings revealed that the Maximizing Community Participation dimension demonstrated a positive direct effect on residents’ support for sustainable tourism, and this dimension explained most of the variance in the model. The Perceived Economic Benefits dimension exhibited a positive direct effect on the residents’ support for sustainable tourism. Perceived Economic Benefits mediated the effect of Environmental Sustainability on support for sustainable tourism. The findings provide practical implications for policy makers on the promotion of sustainable tourism.
Crop Mapping Based on Historical Samples and New Training Samples Generation in Heilongjiang Province, China
Authors: Zhang Lin , Liu Zhe , Liu Diyou , Xiong Quan , Yang Ning , Ren Tianwei , Zhang Chao , Zhang Xiaodong , Li Shaoming
Published: September 2019

Accurate, year-by-year crop distribution information is a key element in agricultural production regulation and global change governance. However, due to the high sampling costs and insufficient use of historical samples, a supervised classifying method for sampling every year is unsustainable for mapping crop types over time. Therefore, this paper proposes a method for the generation and screening of new samples for 2018 based on historical crop samples, and then it builds a crop mapping model for that current season. Pixels with the same crop type in the historical year (2013–2017) were extracted as potential samples, and their spectral features and spatial information in the current year (2018) were used to generate new samples based on clustering screening. The research result shows that when the clustering number is different, the number and structure of new generated sample also changes. The sample structure generated in Luobei County was not balanced, with the ‘other crop’ representing less than 3.97%, but the structure of southwest Hulin City was more balanced. Based on the newly generated samples and the ground reference data of classified year, the classification models were constructed. The average classification accuracies of Luobei County in 2018 based on new generated samples and field samples were 69.35% and 77.59%, respectively, while those of southwest Hulin City were 80.44% and 82.94%, respectively. Combined with historical samples and the spectral information of the current year, this study proposes a method to generate new samples. It can overcome the problem of crop samples only being collected in the field due to the difficulty of visual interpretation, effectively improve the use of historical data, and also provide a new idea for sustainable crop mapping in many regions lacking seasonal field samples.
Open Innovation and Serial Entrepreneurs
Authors: Yun Jinhyo Joseph , Lee MinHwa , Park KyungBae , Zhao Xiaofei
Published: September 2019

With the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the role of entrepreneurs has become more crucial than ever. As a result, an open innovation model is suggested here that can promote serial entrepreneurs by answering the following question: “How does the serial entrepreneur in open innovation conditions continuously identify business opportunities?” This question is answered through an in-depth case study of Medison from 1985 to 2016, as Medison is not only a representative Korean medical device company, but is also a representative example of serial entrepreneurship in Korea. First, we examined the diverse open innovation channels, such as spin-offs, venture investment, and joint venture, used by Medison before it was merged with Samsung. Second, we examined the open innovation serial entrepreneurs of Medison and then analyzed the direct serial entrepreneurs of Medison. Fourth, we built a causal loop model of Medison open innovation with emergence and complexity combined. Finally, a sustainable open innovation strategy and an approach to sustainable serial entrepreneurship was formulated. The foundation of this research is as follows. First, an open innovation strategy can be a strong motivator for serial entrepreneurs. Second, a balance between emergence and complexity is required to trigger sustainable serial entrepreneurs of open innovation.
Location Characteristics of Cruise Terminals in China: A Lesson from Hong Kong and Shanghai
Authors: Sun Xiaodong , Yip Tsz Leung , Lau Yui-yip
Published: September 2019

Starting from the late 1960s, the cruise industry has appeared in two key regions, namely Europe and North America. However, the cruise industry has undergone fundamental changes which implies that the number of frequent cruisers is growing, with western travelers supposedly travelling to diverse cultures, attractive cruising destinations and exotic experiences in Southeast Asia for western travelers, and thus cruising in the Asian region has been happening at an enormous growing rate. Among the Asian regions, China is experiencing the fastest growth rates. Both Hong Kong and Shanghai established two cruise terminals which can be described as homeport cities in the 21st centuries. However, Hong Kong and Shanghai cruise terminals need to deal with neighboring competitors like Singapore, Japan, Vietnam, just to name but a few, in a challenging and dynamic environment. In order to examine Hong Kong and Shanghai’s potential evolution into an international cruise terminal hub, we suggest Connectivity, Regional Competitiveness, Utilization, Infrastructure, Security, Environmental Management (CRUISE) framework to seize attainable prospect of the external environment and investigate locational characteristics of cruise terminals in Hong Kong and Shanghai respectively. The first mover and sustainable competitive advantage will be performed. Academic and managerial implications of the research findings for cruise terminals are elaborated.
Evaluating Poverty Alleviation by Relocation under the Link Policy: A Case Study from Tongyu County, Jilin Province, China
Authors: Zou Cunming , Liu Jianzhi , Liu Bencheng , Zheng Xuhan , Fang Yangang
Published: September 2019

Land, nature, and the social environment in contiguous poor regions are harsh and difficult to change. The poor adaptive capacities of the socio-ecological systems of these regions are the main causes of deep, persistent poverty. In February 2016, the Chinese government issued a policy proposing to promote poverty alleviation by relocation (PAR) by means of the “Linking increases in urban construction land with decreases in rural construction land” policy (or simply, the “Link Policy” or LP), which intends to realize the sustainable social and economic development of local villages. Since then, many pilot projects have been carried out across the country based on local resources, environment, and economic development; however, few related studies on these cases have been conducted. After a review of poverty alleviation policies, this paper first introduces the unsustainable conditions of poor rural areas and the implications and advantages of PAR under the Link Policy; we then analyzed the complete PAR process, including formulation, implementation, and completion, by taking Tongyu County in Jilin Province as an example. The study found that the “whole village relocation” model practiced in Tongyu County was relatively successful in terms of improving the living environment, income, and public services of local villagers. On the other hand, there were three main problems: first, many follow-up industries were dominated by the village collectives and heavily dependent on government support or subsidies; second, the newly built village faced the dilemma of “re-hollowing” due to the out-migration of young people and the aging population; third, it was difficult to achieve a true requisition–compensation balance of farmland.
Water Resource Utilization and Livelihood Adaptations under the Background of Climate Change: A Case Study of Rural Households in the Koshi River Basin
Authors: Wan Jiangjun , Song Xueqian , Su Yi , Peng Li , Khatiwada Shanta Paudel , Zhou Yawen , Deng Wei
Published: September 2019

In the Koshi River Basin, the effects of climate change have become clear. Agricultural countries, such as Nepal, depend on farmers’ adaptations to climate change for local sustainable development. Limited livelihood options, unequal access to resources and information, and climate change-related floods and droughts have reduced farmer welfare. Few studies have investigated the effects of altitude in rural areas or examined livelihood adaptation strategies in Nepal. Using a survey of farmers in rural areas at high, middle, and low altitudes in Nepal, this article explores the impacts of climate change-related floods and droughts, as well as the water resource utilization, disaster resilience, and livelihood improvement ability of farmers and the influencing factors. This article adopted participatory rural appraisal to obtain survey data from farmers at three altitudes. Through one-way ANOVA and F-tests, farmers’ perceptions of floods and droughts were analyzed, and through field investigations, their production and water consumption patterns were established. Logistic regressions show that college education, farming income, and domestic water consumption have the strongest impacts on households’ disaster resilience, while non-farm income, male laborer rates, and college education have the strongest impacts on households’ abilities to improve livelihoods. Based on our results, we offer countermeasures and suggestions on education, gender equality, and rural infrastructure construction.
The Effects of Air Pollution on Firms’ Internal Control Quality: Evidence from China
Authors: Liu Siyi , Yang Daoguang , Liu Nian , Liu Xin
Published: September 2019

Research on the consequences of air pollution has tended to focus on the macro and environmental effects on human health, often ignoring micro effects. In this paper, we empirically investigate the micro-institutional costs of air pollution, and our results show that in China, firms’ internal control quality is significantly and negatively associated with the severity of air pollution in its home city and that the most significant effects of air pollutants are those of PM2.5 and SO2, confirming that air pollution incurs micro-institutional costs. We find that this effect varies depending on factors related to the environment, ownership structure, the demographic traits of the board of directors’ chairman, and employees. Further analysis indicates that air pollution can degrade the quality of accounting information, provoke agency problems, and lower firm value. This study reveals the micro-institutional costs of air pollution and identifies the mechanisms by which air pollution affects the quality of macroeconomic development. By so doing, this study enables China’s government and public to better its understanding of air pollution and recognize the value of the Blue-Sky Protection Campaign. This study also reinforces the importance of the transition toward a new economic mode based on “high-quality development,” which will play a vital role in China’s new era.
Pricing Decisions in Closed-Loop Supply Chains with Peer-Induced Fairness Concerns
Authors: Shu Yadong , Dai Ying , Ma Zujun
Published: September 2019

The importance of behavioral factors in the process of decision making is widely recognized in literature and practice. The aim of this paper is to examine the influence of collectors’ multiple fairness concerns on pricing decisions in a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC), which consists of one manufacturer, one retailer, and two collectors. Specifically, the collectors are concerned with both distributional fairness and peer-induced fairness. By considering fairness concerns and selecting Nash bargain solution as the reference point of fairness distribution, this paper studies the equilibrium solution of Stackelberg game models in the CLSC with symmetrical and asymmetrical information of fairness concerns, respectively. The results show that in the former case, distributional fairness is always at the cost of sacrificing the manufacturer’s profits, which is a means of gaining more benefits for the collectors. In the latter case, the profits of both the manufacturer and the collectors turn into a loss. No matter in which case, the collector who is concerned with both distributional and peer-induced fairness is always in a passive position. Generally speaking, whether the decision maker concerns fairness and whether it can be perceived by the CLSC members both impact the members’ decision making. Additionally, the utilities of both the manufacturer and the collectors receive Pareto improvement under the proposed incentive contract.
Spatially Explicit Assessment of Social Vulnerability in Coastal China
Authors: Yang Xuchao , Lin Lin , Zhang Yizhe , Ye Tingting , Chen Qian , Jin Cheng , Ye Guanqiong
Published: September 2019

Social vulnerability assessment has been recognized as a reliable and effective measure for informing coastal hazard management. Although significant advances have been made in the study of social vulnerability for over two decades, China’s social vulnerability profiles are mainly based on administrative unit. Consequently, no detailed distribution is provided, and the capability to diagnose human risks is hindered. In this study, we established a social vulnerability index (SoVI) in 2000 and 2010 at a spatial resolution of 250 m for China’s coastal zone by combining the potential exposure index (PEI) and social resilience index (SRI). The PEI with a 250 m resolution was obtained by fitting the census data and multisource remote sensing data in random forest model. The county-level SRI was evaluated through principal component analysis based on 33 socioeconomic variables. For identifying the spatiotemporal change, we used global and local Moran’s I to map clusters of SoVI and its percent change in the decade. The results suggest the following: (1) Counties in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, and eastern Guangzhou, except several small hot spots, exhibited the most vulnerability, especially in urban areas, whereas those in Hainan and southern Liaoning presented the least vulnerability. (2) Notable increases were emphasized in Tianjin, Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta. The spatiotemporal variation and heterogeneity in social vulnerability obtained through this analysis will provide a scientific basis to decision-makers to focus risk mitigation effort.
Applying a Sustainable Development Lens to Global Biomass Potentials
Authors: Beuchelt Tina D. , Nassl Michael
Published: September 2019

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by all UN Member States in 2015, guide societies to achieve a better and more sustainable future. Depleting fossil fuels and climate change will strongly increase the demand for biomass, as governments shift towards bioeconomies. Though research has estimated future biomass availability for bioenergetic uses, the implications for sustainable development have hardly been discussed; e.g., how far the estimates account for food security, sustainability and the satisfaction of basic human needs, and what this implies for intragenerational equity. This research addresses the gap through a systematic literature review and our own modeling. It shows that the biomass models insufficiently account for food security; e.g., by modeling future food consumption below current levels. The available biomass, if fairly distributed, can globally replace fossil fuels required for future material needs but hardly any additional energy needs. To satisfy basic human needs, the material use of biomass should, therefore, be prioritized over bioenergy. The different possibilities for biomass allocation and distribution need to be analyzed for their potential negative implications, especially for the poorer regions of the world. Research, society, business and politicians have to address those to ensure the ’leave no one behind´ commitment of the SDGs.
A New Trend in the Space–Time Distribution of Cultivated Land Occupation for Construction in China and the Impact of Population Urbanization
Authors: Li Kai , Ma Zhili , Liu Jinjin
Published: September 2019

Rapid urbanization has brought huge development dividends to China. At the same time, its negative effects have aroused people’s attention. For example, a large amount of cultivated land has been occupied for urban expansion and construction. Using exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) and the spatial Durbin model (SDM), we analyzed the spatial distribution of cultivated land occupation for construction (CLOC) and its driving factors in 31 provinces in China from 2005 to 2016. The results indicated that (1) the CLOC rate presented a significant spatial clustering feature, and its distribution showed a new trend of “homogenization” after the year 2012; (2) as the core driving factor, the population urbanization rate significantly promoted the growth of the CLOC rate in the local province, while showing a negative effect on that rate in the neighboring provinces; (3) in addition, behind the new trend of the CLOC rate, there was a transformation from being “investment driven” to being “population and industry driven”. Therefore, this paper suggests that the government should link each city’s construction land supply to the constantly changing trend of population migrations in China. Further, promoting the tertiary industry can be a win–win strategy for easing the tension between cultivated land and construction land.
Commuting Graphs, C(G, X) in Symmetric Groups Sym(n) and Its Connectivity
Authors: Nawawi Athirah , Said Husain Sharifah Kartini , Kamel Ariffin Muhammad Rezal
Published: September 2019

A commuting graph is a graph denoted by C ( G , X ) where G is any group and X, a subset of a group G, is a set of vertices for C ( G , X ) . Two distinct vertices, x , y ∈ X , will be connected by an edge if the commutativity property is satisfied or x y = y x . This study presents results for the connectivity of C ( G , X ) when G is a symmetric group of degree n, Sym ( n ) , and X is a conjugacy class of elements of order three in G.
Comparison of Noether Symmetries and First Integrals of Two-Dimensional Systems of Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations by Real and Complex Methods
Authors: Safdar Muhammad , Qadir Asghar , Farooq Muhammad Umar
Published: September 2019

Noether symmetries and first integrals of a class of two-dimensional systems of second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are investigated using real and complex methods. We show that first integrals of systems of two second order ODEs derived by the complex Noether approach cannot be obtained by the real methods. Furthermore, it is proved that a complex method can be extended to larger systems and higher order.
Astaxanthin Protects OTA-Induced Lung Injury in Mice through the Nrf2/NF-κB Pathway
Authors: Xu Weixiang , Wang Mingyang , Cui Gengyuan , Li Lin , Jiao Danyang , Yao Beibei , Xu Ketao , Chen Yueli , Long Miao , Yang Shuhua , He Jianbin
Published: September 2019

The aim of this research was to evaluate the potential protective mechanism of astaxanthin (ASTA) against oxidative damage and inflammation caused by ochratoxin (OTA) in mouse lung. We divided mice into a control group (CG), an OTA group (PG), an astaxanthin group (AG), and an OTA+ASTA group (JG). Oxidative indices (malondialdehyde (MDA), total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD), and reduced glutathione (GSH)) and inflammatory markers (interleukin 1β (IL-1β), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)) were assayed in the lung, and the lung-weight-to-body-weight ratio was calculated. Apoptosis was detected in pathological sections by the TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) assay. Oxidative damage and inflammation were detected in the lung of mice after exposure to OTA. Besides, Nrf2- and NF-κB-pathway-associated proteins were detected by Western blot. In contrast with OTA, ASTA significantly raised the expression of Nrf2, HO-1, and MnSOD, while the expression of other proteins (Keap1, TLR4, and NF-κB) was significantly decreased. These results indicate that ASTA exerted protective effects against OTA-induced oxidative damage and inflammation in the lung by regulating the Nrf2 and NF-κB pathways.
An Update on African Swine Fever Virology
Authors: Karger Axel , Pérez-Núñez Daniel , Urquiza Jesús , Hinojar Patricia , Alonso Covadonga , Freitas Ferdinando , Revilla Yolanda , Le Potier Marie-Frédérique , Montoya Maria
Published: September 2019

Animal diseases constitute a continuing threat to animal health, food safety, national economy, and the environment. Among those, African swine fever (ASF) is one of the most devastating viruses affecting pigs and wild suids due to the lack of vaccine or effective treatment. ASF is endemic in countries in sub-Saharan Africa, but since its introduction to the Caucasus region in 2007, a highly virulent strain of ASF virus (ASFV) has continued to circulate and spread into Eastern Europe and Russia, and most recently into Western Europe, China, and various countries of Southeast Asia. Given the importance of this disease, this review will highlight recent discoveries in basic virology with special focus on proteomic analysis, replication cycle, and some recent data on genes involved in cycle progression and viral–host interactions, such as I215L (E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme), EP402R (CD2v), A104R (histone-like protein), QP509L, and Q706L (RNA helicases) or P1192R (Topoisomerase II). Taking into consideration the large DNA genome of ASFV and its complex interactions with the host, more studies and new approaches are to be taken to understand the basic virus–host interaction for ASFV. Proteomic studies are just paving the way for future research.
Support Vector Regression Integrated with Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm for River Flow Forecasting in Lake Urmia Basin
Authors: Samadianfard Saeed , Jarhan Salar , Salwana Ely , Mosavi Amir , Shamshirband Shahaboddin , Akib Shatirah
Published: September 2019

Advancement in river flow prediction systems can greatly empower the operational river management to make better decisions, practices, and policies. Machine learning methods recently have shown promising results in building accurate models for river flow prediction. This paper aims to identify models with higher accuracy, robustness, and generalization ability by inspecting the accuracy of a number of machine learning models. The proposed models for river flow include support vector regression (SVR), a hybrid of SVR with a fruit fly optimization algorithm (FOA) (so-called FOASVR), and an M5 model tree (M5). Additionally, the influence of periodicity (π) on the forecasting enactment was examined. To assess the performance of the proposed models, different statistical meters were implemented, including root mean squared error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), correlation coefficient (R), and Bayesian information criterion (BIC). Results showed that the FOASVR with RMSE (4.36 and 6.33 m3/s), MAE (2.40 and 3.71 m3/s) and R (0.82 and 0.81) values had the best performance in forecasting river flows at Babarud and Vaniar stations, respectively. Also, regarding BIC parameters, Qt−1 and π were selected as parsimonious inputs for predicting river flow one month ahead. Overall findings indicated that, although both the FOASVR and M5 predicted the river flows in suitable accordance with observed river flows, the performance of the FOASVR was moderately better than the M5 and periodicity noticeably increased the performance of the models; consequently, FOASVR can be suggested as the most accurate method for forecasting river flows.
DEFESA DOS DIREITOS DAS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA: A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA ATUAÇÃO DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL DA APAE DE TRÊS CORAÇÕES-MG, FUVAE E DO CONSELHO MUNICIPAL DE DIREITOS DAS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA DE VARGINHA-MG
Authors: Mafra Tatiele Divino , Almeida Cleusimar Cardoso Alves , Jacinto Adriana Giaqueto
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho propõe como objetivo descrever sobre as contribuições da atuação do Assistente Social na Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais (APAE) de Três Corações e na Fundação Varginhense de Assistência aos Excepcionais de Minas Gerais (FUVAE), de Varginha, e contribuições do trabalho do Conselho Municipal de Direitos da Pessoa com Deficiência (CODEVA), de Varginha, na viabilização e defesa dos direitos sociais das pessoas com deficiência e seus familiares.  Foi realizada pesquisa de campo, com abordagem qualitativa, aplicando questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas a 20 famílias na APAE Três Corações-MG e na FUVAE de Varginha-MG, roteiro de entrevista para 2 assistentes sociais da FUVAE e com 1 secretária coordenadora da APAE, e entrevistas semiestruturadas com 10 conselheiros e colaboradores do CODEVA, de Varginha. Foi possível identificar que o perfil das famílias das pessoas com deficiência assistidas pela FUVAE e APAE, são famílias de baixa renda e com acesso às informações, principalmente, devido à intervenção do assistente social. As contribuições deste profissional em ambas as Instituições são favoráveis para a socialização das informações e conquistas dos direitos das pessoas com deficiência. A atuação do CODEVA é importante no processo de descentralização, democratização das políticas sociais, participação comunitária e efetivação dos direitos.
QUESTÕES CONTROVERSAS ENVOLVENDO A TUTELA JURISDICIONAL PENAL E AS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS À LUZ DA LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS (LGPD) BRASILEIRA: DATAVEILLANCE
Authors: Quintiere Víctor Minervino
Published: September 2019

O exercício da tutela jurisdicional penal, em tempos de inovação tecnológica, suscita dúvidas no mundo todo, cenário do qual o Brasil não se distancia. Dentre as inovações tecnológicas destaca-se o mecanismo de vigilância chamado dataveillance. No rol de princípios penais e processuais existentes, destaca-se a vedação à produção, pelo acusado, de provas contra si mesmo (nemotenetur se detegere). No campo legislativo brasileiro, destaque para a recém-criada Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) e sua não aplicabilidade na seara penal. A análise do conjunto de instrumentos e normas existentes no Brasil, em especial aquele relativo à proteção de dados, tornou possível a conclusão de que não garante ao Estado, mais especificamente na condição de titular da Jurisdição, eficiência no combate preventivo às violações aos direitos de personalidade do acusado, com destaque para aquele relativo à vedação contida no brocardo do nemotenetur se detegere, pela utilização de dataveillance, uma vez que o sistema normativo, além de não solucionar o problema, deve ser aprimorado.
REMARQUES SUR LE DIAGNOSTIC EN MATIÈRE PÉNALE
Authors: Stępniak Piotr
Published: September 2019

L'article est consacré au diagnostic correct en matière pénale. Son auteur analise les problèmes liés au passage de la criminologie universitaire à la pratique de la justice et aux institutions exécutant des décisions judiciaires (service pénitentiaire, agents de probation, etc.).L'auteur indique des difficultés de diagnostic résultant de la complexité de divers facteurs criminogènes, ainsi que de l'impossibilité de les couvrir par un examen approfondi. Leur effet est la faible precisions de la plupart des diagnostics préparés dans la pratique. Cela rend difficile de déterminer une réponse pénale adéquate au crime, en particulier le choix des peines et des mesures pénales appropriées.Cependant, la raison la plus importante de la difficulté à diagnostiquer est le facteur du libre choix de l'homme dans la criminogenèse (homo eligens). Il est visible dans la décision de commettre un crime ou son absence en réponse à une situation spécifique. Ce facteur est très difficile à examiner. L’auteur discute des theses de soi-disant la criminologie humaniste, qui tente d'expliquer le rôle du libre arbitre humain dans la genèse du crime.En conclusion, l'auteur souligne que les tribunaux agissent dans une large mesure de manière schématique. Ils se concentrent sur le nombre le plus grand de décisions et de jugements  que possible. Dans la pratique quotidienne, il n’ya pas de temps pour une réflexion intellectuelle approfondie. Il sufit d’appliquer les schémas simplifiés éprouvés et des mêmes outils de diagnostic, d’analyser et d’évaluer les facteurs de risque standard. A la fin d’article son auteur tire la conclusion finale que la criminologie universitaire est utile pour le juge moyen, l'agent de probation ou l’educateur de prison dans une mesure limitée.
O MODELO DE PROCESSO CIVIL COOPERATIVO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE CONSTRUÇÃO DA DECISÃO JUDICIAL: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA TEORIA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO MORAL DE LAWRENCE KOHLBERG
Authors: Marques Vinicius Pinheiro , Borba Graziele Coelho
Published: September 2019

O Código de Processo Civil, de 2015, adotou o modelo do processo cooperativo imprimindo diversos deveres processuais às partes. Aos magistrados, no exercício da função de decidir, cabe proferir decisões adequadamente justificadas, conforme preconiza o art. 489, § 1º, do Código de Processo Civil, de 2015. O problema central da pesquisa residiu no seguinte questionamento: Em qual nível de argumentação encontra-se o dever de fundamentação das decisões judiciais estampadas pela norma processual civil? O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar o nível de argumentação exigido pelo Código de Processo Civil, de 2015, à luz da teoria do desenvolvimento moral de Lawrence Kohlberg. Para alcançar tal desiderato, o método utilizado foi o dedutivo, com pesquisa de dados bibliográficos com abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa realizada teve foco teórico com finalidade exploratória. Ao final, concluiu-se que, em decorrência do modelo de processo cooperativo, o dever de fundamentação exigida pelo Código de Processo Civil, em especial quanto ao art. 489, § 1º, enquadra-se no nível de pós-convencionalidade da teoria de Kohlberg.
Y Kuşağı Stajyer Öğrencilerin X Kuşağı Çalışan Hemşirelere Yönelik Görüşleri: Kalitatif Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: ŞENTÜRK Sibel , KARAHAN Berna
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Bu araştırma, Y kuşağı stajyer öğrencilerin X kuşağı çalışan hemşirelere yönelik görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma, hemşirelik üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıfta eğitimlerine devam eden ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden toplam 10 öğrenci ile yapılmıştır. Y kuşağı stajyer öğrencilerin X kuşağı çalışan hemşirelere yönelik duygu ve düşünceleri nitel yöntem ile aktarılmıştır. Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile yüz yüze görüşülerek 25-30 dakikada toplanmıştır. Görüşmeler sırasında öğrencilerin ifadeleri ses kayıt cihazı ile kaydedilmiş ve gerekli yerlerde notlar alınmıştır. Öğrencilerin duygularını daha iyi anlatabilmeleri için ayrıca yazılı olarak da duygu ve düşüncelerini aktarmaları istenmiştir. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmış olup yapılan kodlamalar sonucunda 8 tema belirlenmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan Y kuşağı stajyer öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğu X kuşağı hemşirelerin kısmen rol modeli olduğunu, hastayla etkin olmasa da bir iletişim kurduklarını ancak bazılarının öğrencileri sürekli azarlayarak konuştuğunu, teknik becerilerinin iyi olduğunu, bilimsel bilgiyi ve kongreleri takip etmediklerini, sorumluluk bilinçlerinin ve eğitim becerilerinin yüksek olduğunu, teknolojiyi kullanmada yetersiz olduklarını ve etik değerlere uygun davranmaya çalıştıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonucunda, Y kuşağı stajyer öğrencilerin X kuşağı hemşirelere karşı genel anlamda olumlu düşüncelerinin olduğu ancak özellikle yenilikleri takip etme ve iletişim konularında yetersiz gördükleri tespit edilmiştir.
Cultura y currículum en la formación de profesores de lenguas de contexto iberoamericano
Authors: Tonelli Fernanda
Published: September 2019

Este texto tiene como objetivo discutir la cultura en cursos de formación de profesores de español y portugués lenguas extranjeras. Por medio de una investigación cualitativa, se propone analizar cómo dos cursos superiores de formación de profesores de lenguas - un curso de Licenciatura em Letras - Espanhol, ubicado en Brasil, y de Profesorado de Portugués, en Argentina - representan la cultura en la formación docente. Esto se realizará a través del análisis de documentos oficiales que orientan los cursos, es decir, el Proyecto Político Pedagógico y las Programas de Estudio de las asignaturas del curso brasileño y el Plan de Estudios del curso argentino. Los datos analizados indican que los cursos seleccionados se apoyan en una concepción tradicional de cultura, marcada por el esencialismo y expresada por el trabajo con la historia de las naciones y la descripción de sus sociedades. Los dos contextos se diferencian por el mayor enfoque dado a la cultura y América Latina (representada por Brasil) por parte del curso argentino. Por otro lado, el contexto brasileño está marcado por el silenciamiento sobre cultura de la América Latina, lo que indica la herencia colonialista en la formación académica y profesional del profesor de lenguas.
La intercomprensión como herramienta para la integración educativa en el espacio sudamericano: posibilidades, dinámicas y límites a partir de las experiencias del programa PEIF y de la UNILA
Authors: Calvo del Olmo Francisco Javier , Erazo Muñoz Angela María
Published: September 2019

La primera década del siglo XXI representó para América del Sur una época de expansión económica, de aplicación de políticas de inclusión social y de integración regional. En ese contexto, se implementaron proyectos conjuntos entre los países del Mercosur que promovieron la enseñanza del portugués y del español con el objetivo de formar una ciudadanía latinoamericana plurilingüe. A partir de estas premisas, pretendemos examinar dos modelos educativos implementados en la frontera entre Brasil y los países hispanohablantes: el primero representado por el Programa de Escuelas Interculturales de Frontera (PEIF), destinadas a la educación primaria, y el segundo, por la Universidad Federal de la Integración Latinoamericana (UNILA), dirigido a la enseñanza superior. Inicialmente, describiremos el desarrollo de cada uno de ellos para, a continuación, evaluar sus potencialidades y sus límites. A la luz de estos datos, propondremos líneas reflexión para proyectos que, en un futuro, pretendan avanzar hacia modelos semejantes de educación plurilingüe. Finalmente, concluímos que la inserción de la intercomprensión representa una herramienta que valoriza el bagaje lingüístico y cultural de los individuos y supera concepciones monolingües.
BAI’ BITHAMAN AJIL, ALTERNATIF PEMBIAYAAN PERUMAHAN PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Harahap Lily Rahmawati
Published: September 2019

During this recent two decades, national economy sharia continiue growth.Though it just still smaller compare to the existing of conventional finance, itconscioused the growth of sharia finance currently has a significant enhancement. Thepositive and stable economy performance has given good opportunities to thedevelopment of sharia economy in Indonesia. The existence of syariah economy inIndonesia, who has a muslim mayority, is a new point of national economy history.Sharia banking is one of the tools for developing national economy sharia. Manyproducts offered by national sharia banking, which includes basic principles ofimplementation with profit sharing. One of them is Bai’ Bithaman Ajil, which is the partof trading (Baiah). Bai’ Bithaman Ajil product is expected as an alternative for society tochoose sharia banking as a mediator in transaction, specially to fulfill production needsas well as consumption needs, whose transactions are done on a long-term credit.
EFEKTIVITAS STRATEGI PEMASARAN SOSIAL INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PROGRAM PLPBK DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI LAIS KECAMATAN KALIDONI KOTAMADYA PALEMBANG
Authors: Thoyib Ellys , Effendi R.Y.
Published: September 2019

Community-Based Settlement Neighborhood Setup (PLPBK) is a development programinitiated and mobilized at village/rural level in village/regency areas. This program is aNational Program, initiated by the Kementerian PUPR of through the Dirjen CiptaKarya to move the development in accordance with the needs and characteristics of thevillage / rural. Sungai Lais Village is one of 4 villages in Palembang that got thisprogram. Activity begun in 2014 begins with social mapping to determine the most slumsor priority areas, then will be built into a well-organized area of sanitation, drainage,clean water, open space and green open spaces and roads and bridges that areconnected to every area in the village. Planning Expert Team to compile developmentplan with investment value ± 7 billion, while direct aid fund (BLM PLPBK) equal to 1billion. To cover the lack of investment, Marketing Experts and citizens engage ininternal and external marketing strategy activities. Internal marketing strategy is a seriesof activities to provide understanding to the citizens about the importance of settlementarrangements well so that social and economic activities of society for the better. Citizenparticipation is not only energy and development ideas but also willingness to grant theirland affected by the development plan. Internal marketing strategy is effective enough toinfluence the citizens, because there is willingness of citizens who grant the land eventhough not all of them. An external marketing strategy is an effort to influencestakeholders' willingness to intervene in development plans that have not been financedby BLM PLPBK funds. The result of City Government through Bappeda of PalembangCity gives commitment to intervene development plan with funding scheme of RAPBDyear 2018 until 2019
MOTIVASI DAN KOMPETENSI BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA
Authors: Sartika Umi
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of motivation and competence toemployee performance of Tax Service Office Pratama Prabumulih. Population of thisresearch as many as 72 employees and the data was obtained from 58 respondent in TaxService Office Pratama Prabumulih. The analysis which used in this research is multiplelinier regression analysis, F test and t test. The result of calculations using SPSS, showedthat: determinant coeficient of 0.166 or 16.6%, illustrates that performance of employees(Y), can be explained by motivation and competence 16.6%, while the remaining 83.4%can be explained by other factor which are not include in this study. From the resulthypothesis F test, obtained value of Fcompute (5.460)> Ftable (2.78), means that there isthe influence of motivation and competence together to employee performance. Whileresult of the hypothesis t test, showed that application of motivation and competencepartially had influence to employee performance of Tax Service Office PratamaPrabumulih.
PERBAIKAN TATA KELOLA HUTAN MELALUI PENERAPAN POLA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH PADA KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI (SEBUAH ANALISIS NARASI, POLITIK DAN AKTOR)
Authors: Pandriadi Pandriadi
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini berawal dari fakta bahwa tingkat konflik kehutanan di Kabupaten Musi Rawas cukup tinggi. Konflik tidak hanya terjadi antara masyarakat dengan pemerintah saja, namun juga masyarakat dengan perusahaan dan perusahaan dengan pemerintah. Berdasarkan kajian awal diketahui bahwa salah satu akar masalahnya adalah pada faktor tata kelola, dimana pengelolaan hutan selama ini lebih mengedepankan aspek bisnis dan eksploitasi dengan tanpa mempertimbangkan peran serta masyarakat di dalam dan sekitar kawasan hutan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dengan diterapkannya Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan daerah (PPK BLUD) pada KPHP Lakitan akan membuat perbaikan pada tata kelola hutan dan selanjutnya berdampak pada pengurangan tingkat kesenjangan sosial ekonomi antara pengelola KPHP dengan perusahaan dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif yang menggali sebanyak-banyaknya informasi dari narasumber dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) kepada para pihak yang terkait dengan pengelolaan hutan, yaitu pihak pemerintah (meliputi pihak KPHP Lakitan, Dinas Kehutanan Musi Rawas, dan instansi terkait), perusahaan dan masyarakat yang tinggal di dalam dan sekitar kawasan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berbagai pihak memiliki kewenangan dan kepentingan dalam penerapan PPK BLUD pada KPHP Lakitan melalui pendekatan Power-Interest-Legitimacy (PIL). Berbagai pihak tersebut, baik dari sisi pemerintah, swasta, maupun masyarakat diyakini akan memberikan sumbangan positif pada pengembangan KPHP Lakitan asalkan terdapat sinergi yang baik antar berbagai pihak tersebut.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN USIA TERHADAP LOYALITAS KARYAWAN
Authors: Wulandari Ayu
Published: September 2019

This study aims to examine the effect of variable compenation and age on employee loyalty PT Asuransi Tri Pakarta Palembang either simultaneously or partially. Using employee sample of 25 people, the data were collected either through questionnaires or documents and then analyzed using descriptive statistics and parametric statistics (multiple linear regression), it was concluded that the computation and employee age variables simultaneously had significant and positive influence employee loyalty variable PT Asuransi Tri Pakarta Palembang. And only partially variable compensation alone capable of significantly affect employee loyalty variable, while the age of employees have no significant effect.
ANALISIS PENGANGGARAN MODAL PADA PT ULTRAJAYA MILK INDUSTRY Tbk. TAHUN 2013-2017
Authors: Wulandari Eka Lusvita , Harahap Lily Rahmawati
Published: September 2019

Capital budgeting in practice is intended to conduct an investment analysis of some available investment alternatives, and then determine or choose the most profitable investment. Inappropriateness in determining investment options will result in losses of either real losses or losses due to loss of opportunity to gain an opportunity cost that can actually be realized. The investment analysis will select the available investment opportunities, so that investment can be selected that will provide the greatest benefit of every dollar invested. Capital budgeting techniques can be analyzed by appraisal method of investment as follows: Average Rate of Return, Payback Period , Net Present Value, and Profitability Index.
KERJA SAMA MEMODERASI PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN TERHADAP KINERJA STRATEGIC SUPPLY RELATIONSHIP (STUDI KASUS RUMAH SAKIT DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Nafsiah Siti Nurhayati
Published: September 2019

This research is a model that tests the effect of performance measurement systems on role clarity,psychological empowerment and managerial performance. This research was conducted at ahospital in the city of Palembang, with a sample of 55 managers. Data collected fromquestionnaires were delivered directly to the object of the research and tested through SEM usingAMOS. The test results show that the Management Control System has a positive and negativeeffect on cooperation, Management Control Systems have a positive and negative effect on SSRsPerformance, Management Control Systems have positive and negative effects on SSRsPerformance with collaboration and communication as moderating variables. That way theManagement Control System effectiveness afects the performance of SSRs.
ANALISIS ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED / EVA (Studi Analisis pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Rokok di BEI)
Authors: Aryanti Rahmi
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the financial performance of cigarette manufacturing companies listed on the BEI by using EVA analysis, and prove positive accounting earnings will have or do not have a positive EVA value. By using sample 4 (four) cigarette manufacturing companies listed on BEI, the result of this research mention that there are 3 of 4 or (75%) cigarette manufacturing companies listed on BEI experiencing EVA > 0 value, and profit positive accounting does not necessarily make the EVA value positive as well. This is due to an increase in the cost of equity capital that contributes the largest cost to the WACC figure which results in high capital charger borne by the company.