bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of the combination of propofol and isoflurane on the basic physiological parameters of dogs
Authors:   Research and manufacturing company «Home оf pharmacy», urban-type settlement Kuzmolovsky, Leningrad region, Russia, Akimov Dmitriy Yu. , Makarova Marina N. ,   Research and manufacturing company «Home оf pharmacy», urban-type settlement Kuzmolovsky, Leningrad region, Russia, Vaganova Darya S. ,   Research and manufacturing company «Home оf pharmacy», urban-type settlement Kuzmolovsky, Leningrad region, Russia, Kozhevnikova Tatyana V. ,   Research and manufacturing company «Home оf pharmacy», urban-type settlement Kuzmolovsky, Leningrad region, Russia, Snizhko Elizaveta A. ,   Research and manufacturing company «Home оf pharmacy», urban-type settlement Kuzmolovsky, Leningrad region, Russia
Published: June 2024

The drug development process is usually divided into three main stages: development, preclinical evaluation, and clinical trials. The regulatory requirements of international guidelines usually require toxicological and pharmacological studies on at least two types of laboratory animals: rodents and non-rodents. Beagle dogs are often used as model non-rodents to study the efficacy and safety of newly developed drugs and chemicals due to the similarity of their anatomical morphology and physiology to humans. The work is devoted to the study of the effect of a combination of propofol and isoflurane on basic physiological parameters such as: blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, capnogram, electrocardiogram, heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, glucose level. The study was approved by the local Bioethics Commission. 10 males and 10 females of the Beagle breed aged from 1 to 2 years were used. Initially, propofol was administered to all dogs at a dose of 10 mg / kg intravenously, then an endotracheal tube No. 6.0–-6.5 was installed, 4 minutes after the introduction of propofol, isoflurane was supplied with a flow rate of 1 l /min and a concentration of 2 % of the gas mixture. Based on the conducted research, it was found that the combination of propofol and isoflurane has some depressive effects on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. At the same time, there was no effect on blood glucose levels and blood oxygen saturation. This combination did not cause hypothermia in dogs in the study. The data obtained indicate good tolerability of combined anesthesia, and allow for the widespread use of a combination of propofol and isoflurane in the anesthesiological provision of dogs.
Multiple organ pathology in rats with experimental alloxan diabetes
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Gildikov Dmitriy I.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to identify multiple organ pathologies in rats with experimental alloxan diabetes. The work shows that intraperitoneal administration of alloxan to Wistar rats (n=80), at a dose of 150 mg/kg of animal body weight, leads after 30 days to morphological changes in parenchymal organs. The combined pathology is determined by the etiological factor and toxic products of the altered organism of rats, the causal links of which are: destruction of B cells with lymphocytic infiltration of the islets of Langerhans, insulin deficiency, hyperglycemia, qualitative changes in intracellular proteins and enzyme activity, swelling of organelles and an increase in the volume of the cell as a whole, intra- and extracellular changes in electrolyte content. Consequently, insulin is a moderator in the regulation of the metabolism of many cells, and in its long-term absence, typical pathological processes in organs and tissues stereotypically arise.
Use of the MMSC secretome to stimulate reparative osteogenesis: an experimental study
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Borkhunova Elena N. , Kuznetsova Maria A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Kachalin Mikhail D. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the effect obtained by using a regenerative medicine drug (secretome of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells) to stimulate reparative regeneration of a long tubular bone after a fracture. The presented materials are a fragment of comprehensive studies on the mechanisms of reparative regeneration of bone tissue under the conditions of the use of cellular products. The work was carried out on outbred white rats, in which the state of the bone regenerate was studied on the 30th and 120th days after injury. After the fracture, the animals were kept under normal conditions, without immobilization or restriction of motor activity. The work used methods of anatomical preparation and light microscopy. Studies have shown that the use of a secretome was accompanied by a more reliable consolidation of fragments behind the ossification of the callus, in the structure of which by the final period of the experiment lamellar bone tissue predominated, against which foci were observed reticulofibrous bone tissue and small fragments of cartilaginous tissue with signs of osteolysis and replacement with bone tissue. In the control group, the reparative process occurred more slowly, foci of cartilaginous tissue remained in the structure of the regenerate for a long time, and the bone tissue was represented mainly by reticulofibrous tissue. A significant amount of connective tissue was revealed between the fragments. All this indicates instability and unreliable consolidation of fragments. Apparently, the secretome of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells stimulates the repair of bone tissue in fractures by improving the trophic supply in the healing area, against the background of which the formation and remodeling of callus is activated.
The use of bee products as a raw material for obtaining a complex of phospholipids
Authors:   Federal Center for toxicological, radiation, and biological safety, Kazan, Russia, Plotnikova Edie M. , Vafin Fanil' R. ,   Federal Center for toxicological, radiation, and biological safety, Kazan, Russia, Shakurov Mulanur M. ,   Federal Center for toxicological, radiation, and biological safety, Kazan, Russia, Tuhfatullov Zavdat L. ,   Federal Center for toxicological, radiation, and biological safety, Kazan, Russia, Medvedev Mikhail I. ,   Federal Center for toxicological, radiation, and biological safety, Kazan, Russia
Published: June 2024

Considering that animal products (the brain of large and small cattle, pigs, as well as chicken eggs) and vegetable (soybean, rapeseed, sunflower, corn oil) origin are used as technological raw materials for the production of phospholipids, which, unfortunately, are expensive food products. products, some of which (soybean oil) is imported at the expense of foreign currency, we have carried out real research to optimize the composition and formulation of products used in the production of phospholipids. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the possibility of obtaining phospholipids from affordable and cheap raw materials of bee products, which have a higher biological effect on the body. It is known that the use of non-traditional raw materials - dead bees, which has a unique biochemical composition (chitosan, melanin, bee venom, heparin, 18 amino acids, 27 trace elements, vitamins K, E, P, D), which has a multifaceted effect on the body, including. the ability to bind and remove toxicants and radionuclides, as well as antioxidant, radioprotective, hemoprotective action), compares favorably with the sources of phospholipids used and significantly reduces the cost of the final product, while maintaining the biological properties required for phospholipids used in the design of liposomal forms of drugs.
The influence of the timing of puppies on the reproductive qualities of foxes of the «Savvatievsky» breed type
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Larina Elena E.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of the dynamics of the timing of the pupping of silver-black foxes during the creation of the breed type "Savvatievsky". The optimal timing of female coverage has been identified. The timing of the pupping of females of different degrees of blood is analyzed. A comprehensive analysis of the effect of the timing of puppies on the fertility of females and the output of puppies to the main female was carried out. Based on the conducted research, the following conclusions can be drawn: the puppies of domestic breeding females occur mainly in April (53.1 %). Breeders of the farm, in an effort to consolidate in a new breed type of foxes such economically useful signs as the large size and quality of the hair cover characteristic of foxes of the Norwegian type, annually selected males and females phenotypically satisfying the task, this led to an increase in the percentage of unfavorably giving birth, procreating and missing females by 2021. In order to change the situation and increase reproduction rates, it is necessary to select females for a tribe whose rutting period begins in the month of February, since this category of females revealed a minimum percentage of those who missed, got sick and gave birth unfavorably, and in addition, high fertility rates and the percentage of preservation of young.
Analysis of risk factor for Marine leisure accidents using Bayesian Network
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Kim Tae-Hoon , Kim Dong-Jin , Jeong Jong-Hee
Published: June 2024

Since 2016, the incidence of marine leisure accidents has doubled approximately. In response to the growing societal call for accident prevention, the Central Marine Safety Tribunal and the Maritime Police Agency have been systematically managing safety accidents by publishing marine safety tribunal decisions, annual reports, and statistical data. In this study, based on these tribunal decisions, Bayesian Network analysis and accident fault ratios were utilized to analyze the risk factors contributing to accidents. The analysis revealed that in accidents involving collisions, negligence of boundaries (0.444) showed the highest priority, while accidents involving capsizing identified non-compliance with safe speed (0.384) and absence of distress signal equipment (0.384) as high priorities. In accidents leading to sinking, negligence of boundaries (0.8) was highlighted. For future, more detailed accident prevention plans in marine leisure activities, there is a need for legal and institutional research to improve marine accident tribunal decisions and restore data reliability
Effects of the Economic Educational Program to Create Prosocial Behavior and Career Awareness for Middle School Students
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Song Yeong-Ung , Kim Yeong-Ju , Lee Sang-Hyun
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted on 56 middle school students located in C City to determine the impact of the economic education program in the school curriculum on cultivating pro-social behavior and forming career awareness. Descriptive statistical analysis, univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) were conducted on the pre- and post-test results regarding behavior and career awareness formation, and the following results were obtained. The satisfaction evaluation of middle school students' economic programs for acquiring basic economic concepts, improving pro-social behavior, and forming career awareness was overall positive. The economic education program aimed at forming middle school students' pro-social behavior and career awareness had a positive impact on the formation of basic economic concepts, pro-social behavior, and career awareness. Lastly, since this study was conducted with a limited number of subjects, there are limitations in generalizing it, so follow-up research is needed to develop and disseminate economic education programs.
Formation process of life according to the occupational socialization of a newly appointed sports leader
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Kim Dong-kee
Published: June 2024

The purpose of study is to understand the process of career formation of newly appointed sports leaders through the process of vocational socialization. As sports leaders feel the need to develop their ability to respond to society and prepare themselves for their work, this study aims to understand the process of sports leaders developing into professionals. Five sports leaders with less than two years of experience were selected and data were collected through literature, interviews, and participatory observation. As a result, vocational socialization was categorized into introduction to sports leaders, the process of activities of sports leaders, and the realization of professional expertise. Therefore, these experiential factors are classified as sub-factors. The formation of occupationalization to be a sports leader was suggested as 1) initiationㆍfor a sports leader 2) professional value. The process of sports guidance activity was set as 1) the stage of adaptation 2) the stage of growth. The realization of professional professionalism was classified as 1) the expression of professional professionalism 2) the educational philosophy.
Structural Relationship among Prior Knowledge, Attachment, Information Search, Performance, and Satisfaction of Scuba Diving Tour Participants
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Ha Sang-Won , So Young-Ho
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationship among prior knowledge, attachment, information search, performance, and satisfaction of scuba diving tour participants. The subjects of this study were 239 scuba diving tour participants. With the collected data model fit tested and structural equation model were performed by AMOS 22.0. The results of the analysis were summarized as follows. First, the prior knowledge impacts positively(+) influence on attachment and information search. Second, the prior knowledge impacts no significantly on performance. Third, the attachment and information search impacts positively(+) influence on performance. Fourth, the performance impacts positively(+) influence on satisfaction. These results mean that improved their attachment and information search through prior knowledge of scuba diving tour participants, and the improved their performance through of attachment and information search. It also means that improving their satisfaction through performance of scuba diving tour participants.
A Study on the Psychological Status, Performance of Players' Perception of Judgment and Settlement Method on Robot Umpires in Korean Professional Baseball
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Nam Sangback , Chiu Weisheng , Park Tae Won , Bae Jung-sup
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze how the perception of judgment on robot umpires affects the psychological state and performance of players in Korean professional baseball. In addition, through in-depth interviews with experts, a plan for robot umpires to settle in the KBO League was suggested. As a result of the study on the first stage, consistency, reliability, and fairness among the factors of robot umpire judgment recognition were found to have a positive (+) effect on the players' psychological state. However, quickness had no significant effect on the players' psychological state. Also, among the factors of robot umpire judgment recognition, fairness was found to have a positive (+) effect on players' performance. However, consistency, reliability, and quickness had no significant effect on players' performance. Third, it was confirmed that the psychological state of the players according to the robot umpire's judgment recognition had a positive (+) effect on performance. In addition, As a result of the research on the second stage, 6 main-categories and 12 sub-categories were derived.
The Case Studies on the Practical Classes in University Using Blended Learning and How to Improve them
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Shim Youn-Soo , Cha Sun-Kyung , Kim Soo-Yeon
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 situation has unexpectedly forced universities to apply blended learning, a combination of traditional offline and online learning, to both the theoretical and practical classes. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the cases of practical classes in universities that applied blended learning in a non-in-person situation and to find out problems and future improvements. For this purpose, three practical and laboratory courses in three departments (Sports Science, Nursing, and Dental Hygiene) of S University were selected, and the operating procedures, class satisfaction, operating limitations, and improvement plans were presented, focusing on class cases. As a result of studying the problems focusing on the cases of blended learning practical classes, the lack of online contents, difficulties in communication and interaction, gap between the quality of education and reality, and problems with student motivation were found and measures for improvements were found. The need for establishing practical education models and strategies at the university level, specific standards and management guidelines, sharing and standardization of educational contents, and training on learning methods was presented.
A Survey Study on the Current Situation of English Teachers’ Leadership–Taking the Local College in City T as an Example
Authors: Zuo Baoxia
Published: June 2024

The leadership of college English teachers is the influence of English teachers in various group activities in schools, including cultural leadership, professional leadership and information leadership. The leadership of college English teachers can improve the efficiency of English teaching, affect the English level of students, and benefit the development of English teachers themselves. This paper takes some three-level colleges and universities in T city as an example to investigate the current situation of the leadership of college English teachers in T city, identify the influencing factors of the effective realization of teacher leadership, and then propose effective countermeasures for the effective realization of teacher leadership.
NONLINEAR ANALYSIS OF BRICK VAULTED STRUCTURES OF HISTORICAL BUILDINGS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Alekseev P.A. , Meleshko V.A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineerin, Trofimov A.V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineerin
Published: June 2024

The difficulty in calculating masonry structures lies in taking into account the anisotropic properties of masonry. This problem is particularly acute when analyzing the VAT of historical stone structures during the examination of their technical condition. This article provides an analysis of the vaulted ceiling of the mansion, built in the first half of the XVIII century. For numerical modeling of brickwork, a bilinear model of the material with isotropic hardening can be applied. It is the simplest in practical application, but only one limiting resistance is taken into account in this model. Therefore, for the calculation of stone structures, it was proposed to use a nonlinear Rankine material model, which takes into account the different behavior of masonry under tension and compression, including softening. The article presents the results of numerical modeling of brickwork with different models of materials. The comparison and evaluation of the structural strength were carried out.
STATIC ANALYSIS OF A CONTINUOUS BEAM OF VARIABLE STIFFNESS BY THE METHOD OF GIVEN DEFORMATIONS.
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, Smolyago G.A. , Zhdanov A.E. ,   OOO Stroitelnaya ekspertiza, Obernikhina Ya.L. ,   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, Frolov N.V. ,   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov
Published: June 2024

This article presents a methodology for a static calculation of an uncertain two-span beam of a variable stiffness, based on the method of specified deformations, in which one of the parameters of a curved axis is used as external exposure, for example, curvature in a section on an intermediate support, and the solution of the equated axis is carried out relative to the load size . When solving problems associated with physical non-linearity, the organization of the iteration process is required, and the use of the method under consideration allows you to organize a stable iteration process with which it is possible to solve the problems of calculating uncertain beams at all stages of their work, including crickets. On the basis of the presented methodology, an algorithm and a computer for computers on a static calculation of an uncertain two-span beam variable stiffness have been developed. As the acting parameter, curvature in the section on an intermediate support is set on the beam. The results of calculating the beam are the value of the load perceived by the beam, bending moments, deflection, curvatures, rigidity in the sections in each of the spans of the beam. To test the developed methodology, a computer calculation of unreasonable two-span beams with variable stiffness and various loading schemes was carried out. The analytical and graphic results of the completed calculation are presented.
OPERATION OF UNIQUE STEEL COATINGS STRUCTURES.
Authors:   JSC Research Center of Construction, Konyashin D.Yu.
Published: June 2024

Currently, employees of the Laboratory for Standardization, Reconstruction and Monitoring of Unique Buildings and Structures of the Department of Metal Structures of the V.A. Kucherenko Central Research Institute are preparing to print the standard of the organization STO 36554501-073-2023 “Technical operation of steel structures for coatings of unique buildings and Structures” in accordance with Federal Law No. 162-FZ dated June 29, 2015 “On Standardization in the Russian Federation Federation”. This SRT 36554501-073-2023 is compiled taking into account the requirements of Federal Laws: dated December 27, 2002 No. 184-FZ “On Technical Regulation”; No. 123-FZ dated June 22, 2008 “Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements” and No. 384-FZ dated December 30, 2009 “Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures”. SRT 36554501-073-2023 applies to steel structures of unique coatings, including including large-span buildings and structures for maintenance, ensuring the safe functioning of buildings and structures. The standard provides an explanation of the concept of “unique buildings and structures”: these include buildings and structures with a height exceeding 100 m, or with a span of more than 100 m, or with a console departure of more than 20 m, or, if the depth of the underground part, relative to the planning mark of the ground, is more than 15 m, or structures where structures and structural schemes are used with the use of non-standard or specially developed calculation methods, or requiring verification on physical models, as well as sports and entertainment, religious buildings, exhibition pavilions, public buildings, shopping and entertainment complexes with an estimated stay of more than 1,000 people inside or more than 10,000 people near the facility. The article presents the materials that served as the basis for the creation of a service station for the operation of steel structures in the coatings of unique structures.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF END-PLATE 4-WAY BEAMS TO COLUMN CONNECTION.
Authors:   JSC Research Center of Construction, Konin D.V. , Olurombi A.R. ,   JSC Research Center of Construction, Tuvaev N.A. ,   JSC Research Center of Construction
Published: June 2024

The paper considers the 4-way end-plate I-beams to the I-column connections. Сonsidered joints do not have additional members such as stiffeners and haunches. Numerical models of such «lightweight» end-plate connections are analyzed and the results of experimental studies are presented. It was found that the end-plates adjacent to the column wall have a reinforcing effect, the deformability and stiffness of the 4-way end-plate joints were evaluated, and the need to take into account the real stiffness of such joints in analysis of building frame was noted.
Literarische Reflexionen von Schuld und Erinnerung: Katharina Hackers Eine Dorfgeschichte im Kontext ricœurscher Schuldsymbolik
Authors: Jorkowski Berberoğlu Esra
Published: June 2024

Diese Forschungsarbeit widmet sich Katharina Hackers Roman Eine Dorfgeschichte (2011) im Rahmen der Erinnerungsliteratur, insbesondere den Erinnerungen der Zeugengeneration des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Zur Analyse des anspruchsvollen Erzählstils greift die Studie auf einen interdisziplinären Ansatz zurück, der auf Aleida Assmanns theoretischen Arbeiten zu Gedächtnis und Erinnerung sowie Paul Ricœurs Phänomenologie der Schuld basiert. Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, die Verwendung, Analyse und Interpretation von Symbolen als Mittel zur Suche nach Vergebung oder zum Vergessen des unaussprechlichen Grauens der Nazi-Vergangenheit herauszustellen. Die Interaktion von Erinnerung und Metapher, insbesondere in der Symbolsprache, gewinnt dabei an Bedeutung und bezieht Erkenntnisse von Assmann und Ricœur ein. Der Roman behandelt die Themen Schuld und Verantwortung und offenbart die komplexe Dynamik zwischen individueller Schuld und kollektiver Reflexion. Katharina Hacker bedient sich eines bildhaft-animatorischen Erzählstils und nutzt Metaphern, vor allem, um die nachhaltigen Auswirkungen einer traumatischen Nazi-Vergangenheit zu verdeutlichen. Die Erzählung reflektiert über Schuld in einem bedeutenden politisch-historischen Kontext, nämlich dem der vertriebenen Sudetendeutschen, und stimmt mit Ricœurs Perspektive überein, dass eine engagierte Auseinandersetzung mit Schuld ethische Einsichten fördert. Der Roman entfaltet sich als animierte Erinnerung der Enkeltochter, die versucht, die unausgesprochene und verheimlichte Vergangenheit der Großeltern und deren Kriegs-Trauma zu verstehen. Anhand der Methode der phänomenologischen Hermeneutik, die durch Paul Ricœurs Arbeitshypothesen in seinen Werken Die Fehlbarkeit des Menschen – Phänomenologie der Schuld I (1972) und Symbolik des Bösen – Phänomenologie der Schuld II (2002) gestützt wird, lässt sich eine in die Erzählung eingeflochtene onirische Symbolik erkennen, die wiederum ein tief liegendes Trauma der Kriegszeugen widerspiegelt.
Korpusbasierte Analyse zur Wortschatzvielfalt in regionalen und universellen DaF-Lehrwerken
Authors: Dolan Hakan , Çelikkaya Şerife
Published: June 2024

Die Verbesserung des Wortschatzes der Schüler im Sprachunterricht ist eines der Hauptziele des Sprachunterrichts. Um dieses Ziel zu erreichen, haben sich verschiedene Trends zur Verbesserung des Wortschatzes herausgebildet. Ein Trend ist die Bestimmung der Worthäufigkeit. Die vorliegende Studie wurde durchgeführt, um das häufig Vorkommen und die Austeilung der Wörter in Hinsicht auf Wortarten in den regional und universell herausgegebenen DaF-Lehrwerken festzustellen und ein Korpus für DaF-Lehrwerke auszuarbeiten. Die Worthäufigkeit in DaF-Lehrwerken wird mithilfe der internetbasierten Software Sketch Engine ermittelt. Im Korpus werden die Tests Log-Likelihood (LL) und Odd Ratio (OR) zur Definition von Wörtern verwendet, um die Besonderheit von Wortarten Token/Typ Ratio festzusetzen. Das aus diesen Daten und Analysen erstellte Korpus wird als HD-Korpus bezeichnet, und es wird angenommen, dass dies einen erheblichen Einfluss auf die Herstellung von Lehrwerken haben wird. Bei der Häufigkeitsanalyse nach Wortarten reihen sich die Wörter als Substantive, Verben, Adjektive, Adverbien, Präpositionen und Konjunktionen. Das Token/Type-Verhältnis im Korpus hat allerdings zu dem Ergebnis gebracht, dass im Gegensatz zu den anderen Wortarten Adverbien in der Mehrzahl sind, obwohl die Substantive mit den gehobenen Frequenzen die wenigsten Unterschiedlichkeit zeigen. Diese Ergebnisse lassen darauf schließen, dass die Vielfalt der Wortarten durch die häufige Verwendung von Wörtern nicht beeinflusst wird. Darüber hinaus zeigen die LL- und OR-Rankings eine hohe Ähnlichkeitsrate zwischen Lehrbüchern und erstelltem Korpus und weisen auf die Frequenz und Besonderheit der Wörter in den Lehrwerken in HD-Korpus hin.
Darstellung der Pronominaladverbien in Grammatiken und Lehrwerken: Eine korpusbasierte Studie am Beispiel der standardsprachlichen Pronominaladverbien im DaF-Unterricht
Authors: Akol Göktaş Selma
Published: June 2024

Ein Pronominaladverb ist ein zusammengesetztes Wort, das aus einem pronominal funktionierenden Adverb wie da, hier, wo und aus einer Präposition besteht. Wenn die Pronominaladverbien sich auf vor- und nachstehende sprachliche Mittel sowie die abstrakten Sachverhalte beziehen, dann können die Antezedenten einfach ein Substantiv und eine Präpositionalphrase oder -etwas komplexer- ein Satz sein. Türkischsprachige Lernende machen häufig Fehler, wenn sie ein Pronominaladverb in einem Text verwenden, oder sie tendieren dazu, diese Struktur überhaupt nicht zu verwenden. Aus diesen Gründen ist es wichtig zu zeigen, wie diese grammatischen Strukturen in DaF-Lehrmaterialien behandelt werden. Die Art und Weise, wie diese Strukturen in diesen Büchern erklärt werden, spielt ebenfalls eine wichtige Rolle im Kontext des DaF-Unterrichts in der Türkei sowie für das korrekte Erlernen der Pronominaladverbien durch die Lernenden. Das Hauptziel dieser Studie ist es, zu diskutieren, welche Pronominaladverbien und welche Funktionen der Pronominaladverbien beim Unterricht eine Rolle spielen sollten. Bei der vorliegenden empirischen Studie wird von einem Fallstudiendesign profitiert. Es wurde ein Korpus erstellt, in dem die Grammatikbücher und Lehrwerke nach bestimmten Kriterien ausgewählt wurden, um die Behandlung von PA systematisch zu analysieren. In diesem erstellten Korpus wurde die Dokumentenanalyse als Forschungsmethode zur Analyse und Bewertung eingesetzt. Die Analyse der Daten ergab, dass diese Strukturen weder in der Wortbezeichnung noch in ihrer Form oder ihren Funktionen einheitlich sind.
PANTI JOMPO AL WASILAH DI BANDA ACEH
Authors: Devi Ariska  , Henny Marlina
Published: June 2024

Kondisi Panti Jompo Rumoh Sejahtera Geunaseh Sayang saat ini masih kurang memadai baik dari segi sarana maupun fasilitas yang ada seperti kurangnya pencahayaan dalam ruang, dimensi ruang yang tidak mencukupi, material yang tidak sesuai, tidak ramah terhadap difable serta kondisi yang kurang terawat. Permasalahan ini diselesaikan dengan cara merancang panti jompo sesuai dengan standar yang telah di tetapkan. Lokasi Panti Jompo Al Wasilah di Banda Aceh ini berada pada jalan Prof. Ali Hasyimi, Pango Raya, Kecamatan Ulee Kareng, Kota Banda. Panti Jompo Al Wasilah ini menerapkan tema Arsitektur Perilaku yang merupakan hubungan timbal balik antara arsitektur dan perilaku dimana desain-desain yang diciptakan harmonis antara bangunan, pengguna, lingkungan dan menjadi satu komposisi yang dipersatukan dan saling berhubungan. Penerapan tema ini dapat dilihat pada ukuran ramp yang sesuai standar khusus difable yaitu 9 meter dengan kemiringan ramp 5% dan dilengkapi dengan railing, material lantai yang digunakan bertekstur untuk mencegah lansia terjatuh, material dan warna di bedakan untuk mempermudah lansia dalam memahami kondisi jalan atau ruang serta sebagai petunjuk arah. Klasifikasi yang diterapkan antaranya Panti Jompo Al Wasilah di Banda Aceh termasuk kedalam bangunan gedung sosial budaya, batasan lansia ditinjau dari aspek umur yaitu 60 tahun keatas. Analisis yang dipakai dalam bangunan ini yaitu analisis fungsional, analisis tapak dan analisis bangunan. Luas lahan Panti Jompo Al Wasilah di Banda Aceh adalah 27.320 m², massa bangunan merupakan masa tunggal berlantai banyak dengan Koefisien Dasar Bangunan (KDB) 60% yaitu 16.392 m², dan Koefisien Lantai Bangunan (KLB) 32.784 m² dengan fasilitas yaitu hunian lanjut usia, klinik kesehatan, ruang ketrampilan, area rekreasi, ruang ibadah, serta hunian pengasuh.
Simulasi Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan terhadap Laju Erosi Lahan Menggunakan Metode Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) pada Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Ciseel
Authors: Hariati Feril , Muhammad Libasut Taqwa Fadhila , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Salman Nurcholis , Fadhillah Sulaeman Nur Handika
Published: June 2024

One of the causes of the silting of the Sagara Anakan, estuary of Citanduy River is due to sedimentation caused by changes in land use, which causes the erosion rate to become uncontrollable. To predict the rate of surface erosion of the Ciseel watershed, one of Citanduy tributary, the USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) method was used, while the Geographic Information System was used to assist in the analysis of spatial data. The results of the analysis of the rate of erosion in the Ciseel watershed show that in 2006 it was 28 tons/ha/yr, in 2012 it was 44.2 tons/ha/yr and in 2016 it was 49.9 tons/ha/yr, so it belongs to the erosion hazard class II/mild. based on the USDA classification. From the results of this study, it can be shown that the rate of surface erosion in the Ciseel watershed has a small contribution to sedimentation in Sagara Anakan. The simulation of land use change as an effort to reduce the rate of erosion from dry agricultural land to rice fields is expected to reduce the rate of erosion up to 24.7% in 2016.
KEPUASAN HUNIAN: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Aulina Adamy
Published: June 2024

Penelitian kepuasan hunian masih sangat jarang di Indonesia. Secara universal, kepuasan hunian juga tidak menggunakan indikator yang seragam. Sehingga tujuan artikel ini untuk menelaah kriteria-kriteria yang dipakai dalam mengukur kepuasan hunian selama ini. Artikel ini termasuk artikel telaah (review paper) dengan metodologi menggunakan mesin pencarian Garuda untuk artikel Indonesia dan Google Scholar untuk artikel internasional. Hanya mendapatkan 8 artikel yang dipublikasikan di Indonesia dan sebanyak 1.670.000 artikel internasional. Dilakukan dua tahap screening: tahap pertama adalah artikel jurnal, dapat diakses gratis, dan fokus pada kepuasan rumah tinggal dan mendapatkan 32 jurnal. Screening kedua adalah artikel yang masuk dalam peringkat SJR. Sehingga hasil akhir mendapatkan 8 artikel (n=8) sebagai sampel. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah walaupun menggunakan alat ukur yang berbeda-beda tetapi ternyata indikator sering kali sama hanya berbeda istilah; secara umum dapat dilihat kriteria dibagi menjadi dua kelompok besar yaitu: hunian dan non-hunian akan tetapi ada juga beberapa referensi yang memasukkan kelengkapan fasilitas publik sebagai ke dalam kriteria non-hunian. Bagaimana pun, semua kuesioner yang dikutip dan ditelaah di artikel ini terbukti valid dan dapat diandalkan. Sehingga bisa menggunakan kriteria mana saja selama dua aspek hunian dan non-hunian masuk ke dalam alat ukur kepuasan hunian.
Perencanaan Jamban Sehat untuk Rumah Studi Kasus Desa Weninggalih Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Arthono Andri , Ekadipta Ekadipta
Published: June 2024

A livable house must meet various requirements, one of which is health requirements, so that the occupants remain healthy. One of the important things that must be in a house is a latrine or bathroom. Inappropriate latrines facilitate the spread of certain diseases such as diarrheal diseases. The planning and manufacture of family latrines must follow the criteria in accordance with existing standards such as layout, water sources, construction, and also the materials. With the existence of family latrines that meet the criteria, a healthy society will be realized, as an effort to implement a healthy lifestyle for the community which was proclaimed by the Ministry of Health as a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS). The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of sanitation and environmental health in Weninggalih village, Bogor Regency. Methods The research is conducted by conducting a field survey. Data collection is done by visiting the house one by one, where the physical components seen are focused on the bathroom and its supporting facilities. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the houses in the village of Weninggalaih are still very far from being feasible. This can be seen from the construction of the house with earth floors and tends to be humid. In addition, the walls use cubicles that allow air from outside to easily enter, including various small animals, the absence of a low roof, and the absence of a proper bathroom. Therefore, it is recommended to the local authorities to improve the facilities in every resident's house, including making a latrine in each house, constructing drainage channels and also infiltration wells to reduce household waste, including providing space between the house and the animal cages.
Peranan Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah pada Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Dewi Melati , Zakia Zakia
Published: June 2024

The Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) of West Aceh Regency plays an active role as a coordinating planner, and controller of implementation as well as researcher and development of regional development. In planning, BAPPEDA coordinates so that regional heads can carry out all tasks and activities in order to achieve harmony, integration and harmony between all agencies, including agencies and regional offices, in order to achieve maximum use and effective results. In planning an infrastructure development is the main task of infrastructure and regional development This study aims to determine the roIe of the RegionaI DeveIopment PIanning Agency (BAPPEDA) in West Aceh district infrastructure development. This study uses a qualitative method, presenting in the process of analyzing information obtained from respondents and informants. Questionnaires, field notes and other official documents are sources of data collected directly at the Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) in West Aceh District, while the informants in this study are functional officials and staff in the Infrastructure and Regional Development section (IPW) in Bappeda Aceh Barat District, and the*data collection method was a questionnaire in which 32 respondents were asked a series of questions or written statements to answer. The resuIts of this study can be concluded that the role of the Regional Development Planning Agency(BAPPEDA) in infrastructure development in West Aceh District is a task in the field of Infrastructure and Regional Development, as coordination and synchronization of regional development planning in the field of Infrastructure and Regional Development. And the Regional Development;Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) as a planning agency in the region as a support for government affairs in the field of planning and supporting government affairs in the field of research and development functions more as coordinator of management of infrastructure development both from government agencies and with the private sector/community.
PASAR MODERN MANGGENG DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA
Authors: Afrimansyah  , Effendi Nurzal
Published: June 2024

Kawasan Pasar Manggeng pada saat ini belum memiliki fasilitas publik seperti area parkir dan toilet umum. Kawasasan Pasar Manggeng umumnya berbentuk toko dengan keterbatasan luas ruangan serta padatnya barang dagangan yang tidak diatur rapi membuat ruang gerak menjadi tidak leluasa. Selain itu pencapaian ke setiap ruko menyebar mengikuti arah jalan, sehingga menyulitkan pengunjung dalam mencari barang. Maka, perlu adanya pembangunan Pasar Modern Manggeng Di Kabupten Aceh Barat Daya yang berfungsi sebagai sebuah pusat perbelanjaan dengan sistem transaksi tawar menawar harga, serta menerapkan konsep ruang dan fasilitas yang modern. Lokasi perancangan berada di Jl. Nasional Meulaboh-Tapaktuan, Desa Kedai, Kecamatan Manggeng, Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Pasar Modern Manggeng Di Kabupten Aceh Barat Daya tergolong dalam jenis Pasar Kota, dari segi jumlah pedagang merupakan jenis pasar tipe III yaitu menampung 250 pedagang, serta menjual lebih dari satu jenis barang dagangan (heterogen). Tema desain yang diterapkan adalah Arsitektur Kontekstual dengan kategori Kontras, yaitu bangunan yang dirancang berbeda dengan bangunan yang ada dilokasi site perancangan, tidak ada pengambilan motif dan tidak memiliki keterkaitan dengan bangunan disekitarnya. Analisis yang dipakai adalah analisis fungsional, analisis lingkungan dan analisis bangunan. Bangunan Pasar Modern Manggeng Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya menerapkan konsep bentuk simetris dengan menampilkan vocal point bangunan, material lapisan dinding luar bangunan menggunakan material fabrikasi yaitu aluminium composite, dan kaca. Massa bangunan yang direncanakan menggunakan pola massa tunggal. Luas keseluruhan site 27.295 ha, luas lantai dasar 6.281,62m² dan luas kesuluruhan lantai 13.383,63m². Bangunan Pasar Modern Manggeng Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya memiliki fasilitas los tipe A 62 unit, los tipe B 61 unit, toko tipe A 119 unit dan 5 unit toko tipe B.
RENTAL OFFICE DI BANDA ACEH
Authors: Uci Faradilla  , Qurratul  Aini
Published: June 2024

Rental Office di Banda Aceh di khususkan untuk perusahaan dalam bidang jasa konstruksi dan jasa notaris. Di Banda Aceh, bidang jasa konstruksi dan jasa notaris banyak menjadikan pertokoan dan rumah tinggal sebagai tempat usaha, sehingga menyebabkan bangunan di Banda Aceh beralih fungsi. Perencanaan Rental Office di Banda Aceh berlokasi di jalan T. Hasan Dek, Simpang Surabaya, Kecamatan Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh. Maksud dari perencanaan ini adalah agar tidak terjadinya perubahan fungsi bangunan secara berkelanjutan di masa yang akan datang, serta tersedianya kebutuhan ruang usaha yang mampu menampung kegiatan perkantoran sesuai dengan standarisasi. Pendekatan tema pada rancangan menggunakan Arsiektur Neo-Vernacular, dengan alasan ingin menampilkan identitas lokal daerah Aceh, yang dikombinasikan dan disesuaikan dengan perkembangan pembangunan pada masa sekarang. Klasifikasi desain yang diterapkan menggunakan, modul ruang sewa yaitu Small Space, Medium dep Space dan Large Space. Berdasarkan peruntukannya, klasifikasi kantor berfungsi majemuk dan berdasarkan tipikal pencapaian menerapkan klasifikasi tipe koridor terbuka. Analisis yang dipakai dalam bangunan ini yaitu analisis fungsional, analisis tapak dan analisis bangunan. Rental Office di Banda Aceh berorientasi ke arah timur dan barat, sebagai adopsi orientasi rumah tradisional Aceh. Menerapkan bentuk panggung sebagai pilotis dan menerapkan folosofi kebiasaan sosial masyarakat Aceh pada konsep ruang. Luas Lahan 3.0291 m2. Massa bangunan merupakan masa tunggal, dengan Koefesien Dasar Bangunan 7.134 m2, dan luas keseluruhan bangunan 34.614 m2. Rental Office di Banda Aceh menampung 54 perusahaan jasa konstruksi dan jasa notaris serta memiliki fasilitas penunjang yaitu ruang seminar, coffe shop, restoran, ruang laktasi, fitness center, bank unit dan mini market.
The Influence of Halal Certification, Halal Awareness and Product Quality on Buying Interest in Halal Cosmetic Products for the Local Brand Make Over
Authors: Ayunda Sucia Eka , Harsoyo Titik Desi
Published: June 2024

Analyzing the influence of halal certification, halal awareness and product quality on interest in purchasing halal cosmetic products from the local brand Make Over as the aim of this research. The sample used was 100 Muslim female consumers who were aware of Make Over cosmetics but had never purchased or used the brand. The survey method using a questionnaire is the technique used to collect data for this research. The instrument test results prove that all the data in this study are valid and reliable. From the results of the classical assumption test, it is shown that the data in this study is normally distributed, does not contain multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. The research results show: (1) halal certification has no effect on interest in buying halal cosmetic products from the local brand Make Over (2) halal awareness has a positive and significant effect on interest in buying halal cosmetic products from the local brand Make Over (3) product quality has a positive and significant effect on interested in buying halal cosmetic products from the local brand Make Over. The resulting theoretical implications support and provide evidence for previous findings, namely the successful testing of the influence of halal awareness and product quality on purchasing interest as well as providing support for previous research regarding the absence of the influence of halal certification on purchasing interest. The managerial implication is provide input to Make Over's marketing department to demonstrate halal certification so that it can have an influence on purchasing interest.
Normativa Aplicable Respecto a la Prescripción de la Acción Monitoria
Authors: Díaz Salazar Giuliana Gabriela , Bravo Sisalima Alva Edilma , Buenaño Loja Richard Ivan
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo investigativo aborda el análisis del Procedimiento Monitorio, el cual fue incluido en la legislación ecuatoriana, cuando entró en vigencia el Código Orgánico General de Procesos en el año 2016. La acción monitoria tiene como finalidad el cobro de deudas determinadas en dinero, líquida, exigible, de plazo vencido y con una cuantía limitada, mediante documentos que no se constituyen como títulos ejecutivos. Este procedimiento fue instaurado a fin de que se resuelva el conflicto de una manera ágil y eficaz evitando el retardo que se generaba mediante un juicio ordinario, el cual por su retardo no ofrecía seguridad jurídica y vulnera el principio procesal de la tutela judicial efectiva consagrada en la Constitución de la República del Ecuador.  El procedimiento monitorio se distingue por ser especial abreviado, que permite el cobro de ciertas obligaciones. Sin embargo, no tiene una naturaleza jurídica propia; por lo que, al no existir una regla especial respecto de cómo operaría la  prescripción, es necesario determinar cuál sería la norma general aplicable dentro de cada caso.
Exploring the Assessment Strategies of Secondary School Teachers in Schools: Views of Novice Teachers
Authors: R. Lasaca Erwin
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of secondary school teachers in one of the Clusters of Schools in the Division of Davao City regarding their assessment practices during the post- pandemic era, utilizing phenomenological design. A semi- structured interview guide was used to gather the data. Ethical considerations were observed in data collection. The themes were extracted using thematic content analysis. The findings were: addressing learning gaps, technological challenges, social and emotional considerations, reteaching basic literacy and numeracy skills, transition to online assessment, professional development needs, and supporting diverse learners are the experiences of the teachers; their coping mechanisms are collaboration and peer learning, individualized support, clear communication, incorporate social and emotional support, adaptability and resilience, staying informed, and employ flexible assessment methods; while their insights include need for professional development, flexibility in assessment approaches, recognition of individual learning needs, technology integration assessment, considers social and emotional well-being, and collaboration and sharing best practices. The recommendation advanced included recognizing the significance of technology in assessment by the Department of Education and invest in the required infrastructure and tools, ensuring that teachers have access to reliable technology and training in order to properly use digital technologies into their assessment processes.