bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Underwater robotics – technical aspects on autonomous underwater inspection vehicle
Authors: Maimon Aurel Dan
Published: December 2020

"This article is devoted to a state of the art on mobile multi-robot systems in the underwater domain. It start with the history of underwater robots as well as their applications in various fields, then focus on underwater vehicles different categories charactheristics and properties, their appearance and their applications. Subsequently, the design of an autonomous underwater inspection vehicle is presented together with its functions, movements and control system."
Impact analysis tests using Femap Advanced Explicit Dynamic solver
Authors: Perijoc Dumitri Silviu , Domnişoru Leonard , Angheluta Cristi Marian
Published: December 2020

"As part of the continuum growth of the shipping industry, new
challenges arise for the engineers. The development of floating
structures capable of withstanding accidental loads, such as grounding
and ship collisions, become nowadays an integral part of the design
process. The current paper presents a methodology for impact analysis using FEMAP software capabilities in two distinct stages. The first stage consists of the impact analysis using a rigid indenter displaced at different speeds. The second stage of the study evaluates the impact analysis considering both the indenter and the structure deformable. Mesh influence tests, as well as the influence of the type of elements used in the analysis, have been taken into consideration in the present study."
Analysis of the local and general resistance of the structure of a cargo tank
Authors: Cristea Anisoara Gabriela , Grosu Alexandru
Published: December 2020

"The purpose of this paper is to verify the induced stresses of a
framework element from central area of the chemical tanker ship
type. This static calculation was performed by the finite element method with Femap software as modeler and NX Nastran as solver."
Disputas e intervenciones: Benjamín Martínez, Adolfo Valdez y la sanción del Reglamento de la Inspección Médica Escolar en Capital Federal (1907-1909)
Authors: Cammarota Adrian
Published: December 2020

En 1907 el director del Cuerpo Médico Escolar (CME) de Capital Federal, el Dr., Adolfo Valdez y un grupo de médicos, realizaron una denuncia ante el Consejo Nacional de Educación (CNE) contra el subdirector del organismo, el Dr. Benjamín Martínez. Una Comisión Investigadora tomó cartas en el asunto realizando una pesquisa que llevaría a detectar las debilidades y falencias del CME y dando como resultado una reestructuración del servicio, destinado al mejoramiento de la salud de los futuros ciudadanos. Entendemos que el caso ilumina una realidad más amplia que nos muestra cómo se constituyeron las burocracias estatales, las cuáles no están exentas de conflictos y de luchas de poder dentro del mismo Estado. La apuesta metodológica parte de un esquema descriptivo-analítico gracias al cruzamiento de la investigación iniciada por el CNE y cuyo expediente se encuentra en el Archivo Intermedio de la Nación (AIN), la Revista de Higiene Escolar, El Monitor de la Educación Común e informes del CNE.
Al servicio del orden, al servicio de las fuerzas. Las organizaciones nacionalistas argentinas de las décadas de 1920 y 1930 y la paraestatalidad en la historiografía
Authors: López Cantera Mercedes
Published: December 2020

Este artículo se propone analizar la manera en que la bibliografía observó la dinámica de las entidades de extrema derecha, puntualmente identificadas con el nacionalismo, con su rol paraestatal, tomando a los casos de los años 20 y 30 en la Argentina. Con ese fin, abordaremos la relación entre el Estado y estas organizaciones, enfocadas a partir de tres generaciones de grupos nacionalistas. El grado de reconocimiento oficial, el accionar de ligas y legiones a nivel federal, las acciones violentas en clave paraestatal, son algunos aspectos de esta exploración. Estas consideraciones nos llevan a formular las siguientes preguntas: ¿el grado de paraestatalidad de estas entidades fue el mismo a lo largo de esos veinte años?; ¿esa relación fue exclusivamente entablada con fuerzas de seguridad?; ¿cuánto incidió ese grado de paraestatalidad en la conformación de los proyectos políticos de los nacionalistas? En ese sentido, resultará primordial incluir las valoraciones y acciones emprendidas por estos actores frente a la protesta social-obrera, la presencia de las izquierdas y el planteo de la “cuestión comunista”.
Alianza Anticomunista Argentina. Análisis de su trayectoria y articulaciones represivas
Authors: López de la Torre Carlos Fernando
Published: December 2020

Desde la década de 1980 existe en la sociedad argentina un sentido común sobre la Alianza Anticomunista Argentina (Triple A), que tiende a mirarla como la organización que coordinó la represión ilegal durante el tercer peronismo (1973-1983) y cuyo accionar dependió exclusivamente de los designios del ministro José López Rega. El presente artículo busca problematizar estas interpretaciones a partir de dos ejes temáticos: la trayectoria histórica de la Triple A y las articulaciones establecidas con otros agentes represivos de la época. Dichas temáticas permitirán observar la complejidad de este escuadrón de la muerte desde el carácter procesual de su evolución organizativa y represiva como a partir de los intereses estratégicos que guiaron sus relaciones al interior del entramado represivo. El trabajo muestra cómo la Triple A evolucionó en su estructura y prácticas violentas acorde a los cambios en el contexto político y el proceso represivo contrainsurgente. Además, se formulan tres modelos interpretativos del tipo de articulación sostenida por el escuadrón: compenetración, complementariedad y divergencia.
Mide ve Kolorektal Kanserli Hastalarda Serum Sistatin C Düzeyi ve CEA, CA 19-9 ile İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AKBULUT Emiş Deniz , ERDOĞAN Serpil , AKBULUT Serkan , YILMAZ Fatma Meriç
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Böbrek fonksiyonun bir belirteci olarak bilinen sistatin C’nin tümör gelişiminde inhibör etki gösterdiği düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada bilinen böbrek hastalığı olmayan mide ve kolorektal kanserli olgularla sağlıklı bireylerin serum sistatin C düzeyleri arasındaki olası farkın, serum karsinoembriyonik antijen (CEA) ve karbohidrat antijen 19-9 (CA19-9) düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Materyal ve metod: Çalışmaya serum kreatinin konsantrasyonu referans aralığı içerisinde yer alan ve tahmini glomerüler filtrasyon hızı (eGFH) >60 mL/dk olan mide (n=35) ve kolorektal kanserli (n=35) hastalar ile bilinen herhangi bir sistemik hastalığı olmayan sağlıklı bireyler (n=40) dahil edilmiştir. CEA ve CA 19-9 testleri kemilüminesans temelli immün yöntemle (Beckman Coulter UniCel® DxI 800 Immunoassay System) Sistatin C analizi ise partikül yüzeyi genişletilmiş immünotürbidimetrik yöntem (Roche Diagnostics Cobas® Modular P®) kullanılarak yapılmıştır.Bulgular: Mide, KRK (kolorektal kanser) ve kontrol grupları arasında serum kreatinin konsantrasyonu açısından önemli fark izlenmezken (p=0,571) sistatin C düzeyi hasta gruplarında kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek izlenmiştir (p<0,001). Çoklu değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizinde sistatin C düzeyinin yüksek olması üzerinde sırasıyla; kreatinin düzeyi ve kanser hastası olmanın etkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Kreatinindeki her 0,1 mg/dL’lik artış sistatin C düzeyinin yüksek olma ihtimalini 2,531 kat (%95 güven aralığı: 1,562-4,100) arttırmaktadır (p<0,001). Ayrıca kontrol grubuna göre kanserli grupta sistatin C’nin yüksek olma ihtimalinin 20,384 kat (%95 güven aralığı: 2,992-142,196) fazla olduğu bulunmuştur (p=0,002). Hasta grubunda yer almak, yaş, cinsiyet ve kreatinin konsantrasyonu gibi faktörlerin etkileri göz önünde bulundurulduğunda CEA ve CA 19-9 yüksekliği ile serum sistatin C düzeyi arasında anlamlı ilişki izlenmemiştir (p>0,05). Sonuç: Mide veya kolorektal kanserli olgularda serum sistatin C düzeyinin böbrek fonksiyonunun yanısıra kanser varlığından da etkilenebileceği gözlenmiştir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Sistatin C, Katepsin, Mide Kanseri, Kolorektal Kanser
Kalp Hızı Değişkenliği ve Serebrovasküler Olaylar
Authors: USALP Songul , TAŞİN Berçem , KEMAL Hatice Soner , YAMAN Belma , AKPINAR Onur , CERİT Levent , GÜL İlker , GÜNSEL Aziz , DUYGU Hamza
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Kalp hızı değişkenliği (KHD), kalbin otonomik fonksiyonlarını yansıtan noninvaziv bir değerlendirmedir ve sistemik hastalıklarda bozulduğu bilinmektedir. Çalışmamızda, KHD ile akut iskemik inme (Aİİ) arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçladık.Materyal ve metod: Toplam 102 Aİİ hastası ve 66 sağlıklı birey (kontrol grubu) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Aİİ hastaları, iskemik inme (İİ) (n=65) ve geçici iskemik atak (GİA) (n=37) olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Hasta ve kontrol gruplarına 24 saatlik ritim Holter kaydı yapıldı. Bulgular: Aİİ grubunda hipertansiyon (%60.8’e karşın %33.3, p=0.005) ve diyabetes mellitus (DM) (%39.2’e karşın %15.2, p=0.002) sıklığı ile, serum glukoz (142.4±60.0’a karşı 106.8±20.9, p=0.034) ve kreatinin düzeyleri (0.9±0.3’e karşın 0.8±0.5, p=0.010) anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti, fakat serum yüksek dansiteli lipoprotein düzeyi (44.7±9.7’e karşın 54.6±12.9, p=0.022) ve sol ventrikül ejeksiyon fraksiyonu (SVEF) (53.0 [25-60]’a karşın 58.0 [30-60], p=0.012) daha düşüktü. Ek olarak, KHD parametrelerinden olan SDNN (112.2 [37-1473]’e karşın 134.8 [37-405], p<0.001), SDNN index (44.0 [14-132]’e karşın 55.1 [24-145], p<0.001), üçgen index (1.5 [1-36]’e karşın 2.0 [1-53], p<0.001), HF (22.1 [5-2023]’e karşın 28.0 [13-2701], p=0.014), LF (2.7 [13-2367]’e karşın 3.4 [4-1523], p<0.001) ve VLF (676.3 [7-1795]’e karşın 1014 [291-1881], p<0.001) Aİİ grubunda anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü. İİ ve GİA grupları arasında ise bazal özellikler ve KHD parametreleri açısından anlamlı bir farklılık izlenmedi (p>0.05, hepsi için). Çoklu regresyon analizlerinde, yaş (OR: 1.096, %95 GA: 1.056 – 1.136, p<0.001), SVEF (OR: 0.362, %95 GA: 0.355-0.559, p=0.006) ve DM (OR: 0.860, %95 GA: 0.856-0.931, p<0.001) inme için bağımsız bir risk faktörü olarak saptandıSonuç: Çalışmamızda Aİİ hastalarında KHD parametrelerinin azalmış olduğunu saptadık. Ek olarak; yaş, SVEF ve DM’nin Aİİ için bağımsız birer risk faktörü olduğunu bulduk.Anahtar Kelimeler: Akut serebrovasküler hastalık, Kalp hızı, İskemik inme, Geçici iskemik atak
CARPATHIANS
Authors: Verbitsky S. , Pronishin R. , Prokopishin V. , Stetskiv A. , Chuba M. , Nishchimenko I. , Keleman I. , Stepanenko N. , Kardanets V. , Simonova N.
Published: December 2020

The article describes seismic observations in the Carpathian region in 2014, which were carried out, as before, by two organizations from two states: in Ukraine – the Seismicity Department of the Carpathian region of the Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, in Moldova – the Seismology Laboratory of the Institute of Geology and Seismology of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova. In Ukraine, 20 stationary digital stations and 3 temporary ones worked in the Dniester energy complex with a processing center in Lviv, in Moldova - six stations with a center in Chisinau. Different programs, local hodo-graphs and magnitudes were used. The consolidated catalog of earthquakes was created in Lviv. A map of epi-centers and a table of the distribution of earthquakes of different classes by region are given. The total number of earthquakes in 2014 was NΣ=81 in the range KP =5.2–14.3 with the interval of hypocenter depths h=1–154 km and the total seismic energy ΣE=2.11·1014 J. Of these, 18 earthquakes with depths h=77–154 km located in the Vrancea zone. The maximum earthquake with KP=14.3 was registered on November 22 in the Precarpathian Trough with hрР=37 km. In the Vrancha mountains the maximum earthquake occurred on March 29 with the KP=12.5 and hрР=136 km. In the Precarpathian and Transcarpathian regions, all earthquakes were weaker. The most powerful event in Transcarpathia was a perceptible earthquake that occurred near the Trostnyk seismic station on November 15 with KP=8.9. The earthquake source is located in the Earth's crust at a depth of h=10 km. The earthquake was felt by the population of the Dyakovo, Trostnyk, Fanchykovo villages with the intensity of 5 and 4–5. In general, in all the seismically active zones of the Carpathians in 2014, there was a slight increase in the level of seismicity compared to that in 2013.
NORTHERN CAUCASUS
Authors: Gabsatarova Irina , Koroletski L. , Sayapina A. , Bagaeva S. , Adilov Z. , Asmanov O.
Published: December 2020

In 2014 a seismic network consisting of 60 stations, 57 of which were equipped with digital equipment, operated in the region. 1695 earthquakes and 63 explosions in industrial quarries were recorded within the region boundaries. In the settlements of the Caucasus, 21 earthquakes were felt. The maximum intensity did not exceed Imax=4 on the MSK-64 (SIS-17) scale. Such intensity was observed from earthquakes in the territories of Ingushetia–Chechnya and Azerbaijan. The aftershock process of the strong East Black Sea earthquake on December 23, 2012 (Мw=5.8) off the coast of Abkhazia continued. In 2014 about a hundred earthquakes with KP=5.3–9.5 were recorded. In the central part of Azov sea, two earthquakes with KP=9.9 and 7.4 were recorded in January and December. The earthquakes with intermediate depths in the Tersko-Caspian trough (Tersko-Sunzhenskaya zone) with КР> 9.5 were not recorded. Two strong earthquakes with KP=12 and intermediate depths occurred in the Kurin Depression of Azerbaijan and in the Caspian Sea. A swarm of weak earthquakes with КР=5.7–8.8 was recorded on December 13–15 in the Black Sea near Tuapse. In 2014 the most part of the earthquakes were recorded in the Tersko-Caspian and Kurin troughs, in the eastern part of the Greater Caucasus. According to the level of energy released, the seismicity of the territory of the North Caucasus in 2014 was characterized in accordance with the “SOUS-09” seismicity scale as “background average” for the observation period from 1962 to 2014.
EAST EUROPEAN PLATFORM. RUSSIAN PART
Authors: Gabsatarova Irina , Assinovskaya B. , Baranov S. , Karpinsky V. , Mehryushev D. , Munirova L. , Nadezhka L. , Petrov S. , Pivovarov S. , Sanina I.
Published: December 2020

It is reported that 22 stationary seismic stations, 2 arrays and 7 local seismic stations, located in the area of Novovoronezh and Kursk nuclear stations, monitor seismicity of the Russian territory of the East European platform (EEP). A new station Belogornoe with high registration class has been opened, which also belongs to the International Monitoring System for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (IMS CTBTO). The results of the microseismic noise study at the Pulkovo network stations and assessment of maximum distance of earthquake registration in the Voronezh crystalline massif are presented. In 2014, relatively strong earthquakes with М3.0 were not recorded on the Russian territory of the EEP. Weaker natural seismicity with M≤2 was recorded in Karelia and the border areas with Finland, near Kandalaksha Bay, near the Khibiny Massif on the Kola Peninsula and on the territory of the Voronezh Crystalline Massif. Observations of local networks near nuclear stations are aimed at updating the information on seismicity previously considered as an aseismic territory of the EEP. Man-made events were recorded in permanent quarries, the most powerful of them (M=3.1–3.3) were produced in the quarries on the territory of the Kursk magnetic anomaly.
BELARUS
Authors: Aronova T. , Aronov G. , Protasovitskaya T. , Aronov V.
Published: December 2020

. The review of annual seismicity in the territory of Belarus based on the data of two analog and seventeen digital stations is presented. 57 events with Кd=4.6–8.8 are recorded, all of them are located in the southern part of the territory, including the Soligorsk mining area. The maximum seismic energy released in March, August, October and November. The maximum number of earthquakes was observed from July to August and from October to November. The N(K) andΣE functions in 2014 were compared with those within 1983–2013. The number of events in 2014 is 1.34 times more than its average value for previous 31 years. The level of the seismic energy released in 2014 is 2.43 times more than in 2013 and 2.05 times lower than its long-time average value. The distributionof earthquakes by depth intervals showed that the earthquake foci are mostly located in the upper 20 km part of the Earth’s crust. However, the foci of 47 earthquakes are located at depths below 10 km. A slope of the graph showing the recurrence of the events with representative energy classes Кd=6–8 in 2014 was calculated. Its modulus γ=|0.48| is lower than the value γ=|0.5| in 2013. The distribution of all the events in 2014 is represented in real time. Quiet seismic periods and seismic activation periods were determined. The distribution of the seismic events by the hourly intervals showed the periods of the daytime and nighttime increase of the seismic event number. The maximum and minimum values N in the seismic event distribution by the days of the week were determined. The seismicity analysis has shown that the seismic activity level in 2014 was higher than that in 2013, but lower than its long-time average value.
SOURCE PARAMETERS of STRONG EARTHQUAKES of the EARTH
Authors: Chepkunas L. , Malyanova L.
Published: December 2020

For nine strongest earthquakes in Russia and the World, dynamic parameters were determined. They were calculated from the P-wave spectra recorded by IRIS-IDA digital equipmentat Obninsk (OBN), Talaya (TLY) and Arti (ARU) stations at the epicentral distances =30–80°.The following parameters are given: seismic moment, rupture length, stress drop and apparent stress, average displacement during rupture of earthquake. The moment magnitude Mw obtained from seismic moment M0 at Obninsk, Talaya, and Arti stations was calculate by the formula of H. Kanamori.A comparison of the obtained parameters M0 and Mw with the data of the GCMT international center showed their proximity.
PRIMORYE EARTHQUAKE on April 12, 2014, KP=11.9 (Far Eastern Russia)
Authors: Safonov D. , Shestakov N. , Kovalenko N.
Published: December 2020

The article presents instrumental and macroseismic data of the earthquake that occurred on April 12, 2014 in the Primorye Region of the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation. Primorye refers to areas with a weak of shallow seismic activity. This relatively small magnitude M=4.5 earthquake is a rare occurrence in this region. It caused a significant macroseismic effect over an unexpectedly large area. The highest seismic intensity as large as 5 degrees was observed in the settlements nearest to the epicenter – Mezhgorye, Krylovka and Maryanovka. 36 minutes after the main event, an aftershock was recorded with an epicenter 6.5 km southeast of the main shock location, felt by the inhabitants of the settlement of Krylovka. According to the data obtained, the focal mechanism of the earthquake might be treated as the strikeslip fault type with the nodal planes of the sublatitudinal and sublongitudinal extension. In view of tectonics, the earthquake and its aftershock epicenters might be related to a nameless NW striking fault located near Mezhgorye Settlement and linking the Krylovsky and Chernorechensky faults.
MUYAKAN-II EARTHQUAKE on MAY 23, 2014 with КР=14.3, Mw=5.5, I0=7–8 (Northern Baikal region)
Authors: Gileva N. , Melnikova V. , Seredkina A. , Radziminovich Ya.
Published: December 2020

We consider the May 23, 2014 Muyakan earthquake (Mw=5.5) occurred in the Muyakan Range at the north-east of the Baikal rift zone near the eastern tunnel portal of the Baikal-Amur Mainline. This event was followed by numerous aftershocks (КР=5.6–9.9) which number exceeded 2000 by the end of the year. Spatio-temporal analysis of the Muyakan seismic sequence shows that its epicentral field consists of two isolated clusters: eastern and western ones. All the main events including the foreshocks, main shock and the strongest aftershocks (Mw=4.4; 4.5) occurred in the eastern cluster while only small seismic events (КР<10.0) were recorded in the western one. Seismic moment tensor was calculated for the Muyakan earthquake from surface wave amplitude spectra. As a result, we obtained information about the rift type focal mechanism, scalar seismic moment (M0=1.9•1017 Nm), moment magnitude (Mw=5.5) and hypocentral depth (h=24 km). From regional data, hypocentral depths of the main shock and the major number of the following earthquakes (80 %) were distributed in the depth range h=3–11 km. Maximum intensity of the main shock (4–5 according to MSK-64) was felt in Severomuysk urban village (=29 km). The obtained results could be used for seismic hazard assessment of the crucial part of the Baikal-Amur Mainline.
KARAGANDA (KARABASS) EARTHQUAKE onJune 21, 2014, KP=11.7, MS=4.0, I0р=5 (Central Kazakhstan)
Authors: Mikhailova N. , Velikanov A. , Uzbekov A. , Sokolova I.
Published: December 2020

The work shows the results of macroseismic analysis of the earthquake with mb=5.2 occurred near Karaganda on June 21, 2014 and recorded by seismic stations of the Institute of Geophysical Research ME RK. Basing on the data of macroseismic examination that included acquisition and analysis of information on the dam-aged houses and industrial buildings, the shaking intensity on MSK-64 scale was estimated for 34 settlements on the territory of ≈100 km radius around the earthquake epicenter. For the Karaganda earthquake localized in the area that was previously considered aseismic the basic parameters is studied, the focal mechanism is constructed, and the isoseismal map is compiled. Basing on the analysis of seismic records, focal mechanism and geological and tectonic features of the region, it was concluded that the natural-induced nature of the earthquake is most probable.
The Road to Kushka
Authors: Сенин А.С.
Published: December 2020

После успешного похода М.Д. Скобелева в 1880-1881 гг. и присоединения Мерва Россия в 1885 г. заняла Пендинский оазис, который стал самой южной точкой государственной границы Российской империи. Для закрепления за собой этой территории Военное министерство и администрация Туркестанского края стали добиваться строительства железнодорожного пути вглубь Средней Азии. Закаспийская железная дорога в 1886 г. дошла до Мерва и прокладывалась далее на Самарканд. Однако долина р. Мургаб и Гератская провинция Афганистана рассматривались как наиболее сложный театр военных действий. В статье рассказывается о создании самой южной российской железной дороги от Мерва к крепости Кушка на афганской границе. Несмотря на тяжёлые природные и климатические условия, этот путь – Мургабская ветка – была спроектирована и построена усилиями российских военных инженеров в 1897–1898 гг; финансировалось строительство по смете Главного штаба Военного министерства; общая стоимость всех строительных работ составила 8 718 931 руб.

After the 1880–1881 Campaign, carried out by General M.D. Skobelev, and the annexation of Merv, Russia occupied the Pendinsky oasis in 1885, which became the southernmost point on the borders of the Russian Empire. To secure this territory, the Military Ministry and the Administration of Turkestan called for a railroad system to be built, penetrating Central Asia. In 1886, the Transcaspian Railroad reached Merv and moved on to Samarkand.
Yet the Murgab River valley and the Great Province of Afghanistan were seen as the most complicated potential theatre of war. The article examines the construction of the southernmost Russian railroad system – from Merv to the Kushka Fortress on the Afghan border. Despite the difficult natural obstacles and climate, the Murgab Railroad was successfully built by the Russian military engineers in 1897–1898, being financed by the General Staff of the Ministry of War. The construction cost 8 718 931 rubles.
Influence or Silence? Once more on the role of Sophia Paleologos in the court life Ivan III and the question of her participation in the invitation of Italian masters to Moscow
Authors: Матасова Т.А.
Published: December 2020

В данной статье рассмотрен вопрос об участии Софьи Палеолог в деле приглашения итальянских мастеров на русскую службу в последней четверти XV в. Этот сюжет раскрыт в контексте более широкой проблемы — степени и возможности участия великой княгини в придворной жизни Москвы в целом. Обращая внимание на бытующие в науке стереотипы и ошибочные и/или не доказанные (пусть и привычные) суждения, автор стремится разграничить образ Софьи как символической фигуры и реальные свидетельства о ее деятельности. Кроме того, с целью обнаружения реальных возможностей участия Софьи в жизни московского двора рассмотрен вопрос об особенностях воспитания Софьи в Риме: могли ли Софье в Риме преподавать риторику – искусство убеждать, необходимое для активной политической позиции? На основании накопленного в науке опыта автор полагает, что Софья активной позиции не занимала, хотя и была значимым для московского двора символом, пусть и по-разному воспринимаемым разными придворными группами (сторонниками и противниками курса Ивана III, греками-эмигрантами, итальянскими мастерами и др.). Автор приходит к выводу о том, что роль Софьи Палеолог в приглашении мастеров не стоит преувеличивать: по всей видимости, вплоть до династического кризиса рубежа XV-XVI вв. Софья не имела существенного влияния при московском дворе.

The article examines the issue of Sofia Palaiologina in the invitation of Italian masters to Russian service in the last quarter of the 15th century. This issue is examined through a broader problematic context – the limits to which a Grand Princess could take part in Moscow’s court life. Paying due attention to the stereotypes, mistaken and/or unproven conclusions dwelling in the academic discourse, the author seeks to separate the image of Sofia Palaiologina as a symbolic figure with the actual surviving evidence of her activity. Alongside the goal of establishing the actual evidence of Sofia’s participation in Moscow court life, the author also seeks to examine the issue of Sofia’s education in Rome: during the years spent in Rome, could Sofia have studied rhetoric – an art vital for an active political position? On the basis of the existing corpus of research, the author comes to the conclusion that Sofia Paleologina did not occupy an active position, even though she remained an important symbol for Moscow’s Court, a symbol that was perceived quite differently by various court groups (proponents and opponents of Ivan III’s political course, Greek immigrants, Italian masters, etc.).
The author comes to the conclusion that the role of Sofia Palaiologina should not be exaggerated: it seems that Sofia did wield sufficient influence at court, until the dynastic crisis that erupted on the brink of 15th—16th centuries.
STUDI KASUS GAYA PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK BATITA STUNTING
Authors: Fadhillah Jihan , Umrah Andi Sitti , Setiawati Yuli
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan: Stunting menggambarkan kejadian kurang gizi pada balita yang berlangsung dalam waktu yang lama dan dampaknya tidak hanya secara fisik, tetapi justru pada fungsi kognitif.

Tujuan:  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gaya pengasuhan batita stunting pada masyarakat Pesisir Pulau Balang Lompo

 

 

 

Kabupaten Pangkep. Penelitian dilakukan di Pesisir Pulau Balang Lompo Kabupaten Pangkep. Desain

 

 

Metode: Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan teknik wawancara secara mendalam dan observasi tidak terlibat. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 12 orang informan kunci yang mempunyai anak usia 1-3 tahun dan 6 orang informan pendukung. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis konten.

Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dominan ibu menerapkan gaya pengasuhan (parenting style) permisif terhadap anaknya. Disimpulkan bahwa Gaya pengasuhan yang diterapkan ibu terhadap anak stunting adalah gaya pengasuhan permisif.

 

Kata kunci : Stunting, Gaya pengasuhan, Pulau Balang Lompo
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLIEFERA) PADA IBU HAMIL TERHADAP BERAT BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR
Authors: Yusnidar Yusnidar , Dahlan Andi Kasrida , Patmahwati Patmahwati
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang : Tepung daun kelor merupakan salah satu suplemen gizi pada ibu hamil

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung daun kelor (moringa oliefera) pada ibu hamil terhadap berat badan bayi baru lahir.

Metode : Jenis penelitian true experiment. Desain yang digunakan adalah Randomized Double Blind,postestcontrolled. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ibu hamil trimester III dengan usia kehamilan ³28 minggu sebanyak 38 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Ibu hamil yang diberikan kapsul tepung daun kelor adalah kelompok intervensi dan ibu hamil yang tidak diberikan kapsul zat besi (Fe) adalah kelompok kontrol. Pengukuruan berat badan lahir dilakukan setelah intervensi 60 hari kemudian post-test menimbang berat badan bayi baru lahir dengan dosis 2 kali 2 kapsul sehari. Sampel berat badan bayi baru lahir ditimbang menggunakan timbangan bayi (baby scale). Analisis data dilakukan dengan Uji independent sample T-test.

Hasil : tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan berat badan bayi lahir yang diberikan tepung daun kelor dan Fe berdasarkan kategori p-value>0,05. Bayi yang lahir normal sebanyak 100% dari kelompok yang diberikan tepung daun kelor. pada bayi lahir normal sebanyak 94,7% dari kelompok yang diberikan Fe. Dan bayi lahir yang tidak normal tidak terdapat pada kelompok yang diberikan tepung daun kelor 0% sedangkan bayi lahir tidak normal pada kelompok yang diberikan Fe terdapat 5,3%. Namun diliat dari nilai rerata terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan berat badan bayi baru lahir antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan p-value 0,001. Nilai mean Post-test pada kelompok intervensi 3389,47±382,82Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol nilai mean post-test 2936,84±400,29.

Simpulan : Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian kapsul tepung daun kelor lebih efektif meningkatkan berat badan bayi dibandingkan pada kelompok kontrol.

Kata kunci : Berat badan bayi baru lahir, Tepung daun kelor
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN OBESITAS
Authors: Suriati Israini , Mansyur Nurliana
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan: Obesitas adalah suatu kondisi yang menggambarkan seseorang memiliki badan yang sangat gemuk dan mengandung banyak lemak pada tubuhnya, sebagai akibat dari penumpukan zat gizi terutama karbohidrat, lemak dan protein. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh ketidak seimbangan konsumsi kalori dan kebutuhan energy. Obesitas dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor.Faktor-faktor tersebut diantaranya adalah faktor genetik, kurang gerak / olahraga, emosi, Pola makan,kurang istirahat,suhu, hormonal

Tujuan:  Mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada warga dusun sabbang paru desa salu paremang selatan Kabupaten Luwu Kecamatan Kamanre Provinsi Sulawesi SelatanMetode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi komparatif dengan pendekatan case control study dilihat secara retrospektif. Desain ini dilakukan dengan melihat variabel dependen terlebih dahulu, sedangkan variabel independen ditelusuri secara retrospektif untuk menentukan ada tidaknya hubungan faktor faktor yang berperan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah warga yang obesitas di Dusun sabbang paru desa salu paremang selatan kecamatan kamanre sulawesi selatan. Adapun pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Random sampling yakni dengan cara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada dalam anggota populasi yaitu sebanyak 40 responden.Hasil: Berdasarkan uji chi square dengan Fisher Exact test pada variabel genetika diperoleh nilai hitung p = 0,001 lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05, pada variabel pola makan diperoleh nilai hitung p = 0,002 lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05, dan pada variabel aktifitas fisik diperoleh nilai hitung p = 0,001 lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05

Simpulan: Dari analisis tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa Ha diterima atau ada hubungan genetika, pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas pada warga desa salu paremang selatan kecamatan kamanre sulawesi selatan.

Kata kunci: Obesitas
Barzio e Ballabio: l’evoluzione di due toponimi dal Fermo e Lucia ai Promessi sposi
Authors: Caffarelli Enzo
Published: December 2020

Un lettore, che scrive dal Comasco, ci chiede per quale motivo nel Fermo e Lucia siano citate due località della Valsassina nella forma corrispondente a quella odierna Barzio e Ballabio, mentre l’edizione definitiva dei Promessi sposi riporti una diversa versione, Barsio e Balabbio, dei due toponimi.
PENGARUH ETIKA PEGAWAI, PELAYANAN PUBLIK DAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI TERHADAP PENERAPAN ZONA INTEGRITAS PADA LAPAS MAKASSAR
Authors: Sucipto Adi , Remmang Hasanuddin , Saleh Haeruddin
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh Etika Pegawai, Pelayanan Publik dan Reformasi Birokrasi terhadap Penerapan Zona Integritas. Pengaruh Etika Pegawai, Pelayanan Publik dan Reformasi Birokrasi terhadap Penerapan Zona Integritas pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Makassar Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengunjung dan keluarga nara-pidana Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Makassar. Jumlah pengunjung yang menjadi sampel penelitian ini adalah 55 orang. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Simple Random Sampling, sedangkan metode pengolahan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Etika Pegawai dan Pelayanan Publik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Penerapan Zona Integritas di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Makassar.

 

 

This study examines the effect of employee ethics and the improvement of public services on the implementation of the integrity zone. The effect of employee ethics, and improvement of public services on the implementation of integrity zone on Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas 1 Makassar. Respondents in this study were Makassar class in penitentiary visitors. the number of visitors who sampled this study was 55 people. the method of determining the sample used in this study is simple random sampling, while the data processing method used by researchers is multiple regression analysis. the results of this study indicate that employee ethics and public services have a significant effect on the implementation of the integrity zone in Makassar class in penitentiary.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, KEPUASAN KERJA, QUALITY OF WORK LIFE TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI PERILAKU DI HOTEL DINASTI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Hastati Hastati , Remmang Hasanuddin , Cahyono Cahyono
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji, menganalisis menginterprestasi kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja, Quality of Work Life Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Perilaku Pada Hotel Dinasti Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriftip analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan pendekatan kualitatif. dan metode analisis yang digunakan Analisis Path/ Path Analysis. Data diperoleh dari Hotel Dinasti Kota Makassar dan Responden adalah karyawan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menemukan bebe-rapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan di Hotel Dinasti Kota Makassar, antara lain Kepemimpinan, Kepuasan Kerja, Quality of Work Life dan Perilaku. Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku karyawan. Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku karyawan. Quality of Work Life berpengaruh positif dan signifikan ter-hadap perilaku karyawan. Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui perilaku karya-wan. Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui perilaku karyawan. Quality of Work Life berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui perilaku karyawan.

 This study aims to examine, analyze leadership interpretation, job satisfaction, Quality of Work Life Against Employee Performance Through Behavior at the Hotel Dynasty Makassar City. This research is a descriptive analysis using a quantitative approach and a qualitative approach. And the analytical method used is Path Analysis. Data obtained from the Hotel Dynasty Makassar City and respondents were employees. The results of this study can find several factors that affect employee performance in the Makassar City Dynasty Hotel. These include leadership, job satisfaction, quality of work life and behavior. Leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee behavior. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee behavior. Quality of Work Life has a positive and significant effect on employee behavior. Leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through employee behavior. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through employee behavior. Quality of Work Life has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through employee behavior.
TRAINING LOADS IN RECREATIONAL PROGRAMS FOR ADULT PEOPLE: PERMISSIBLE VALUES AND REGULATION TECHNIQUES
Authors: Akopian Elena
Published: December 2020

The issue of standards and regulation of training loads in recreational programs is a key challenge in the strategy of physical education for adult people.

The aim of the research: to determine permissible values ​​and appropriate methods of the regulation of training loads in recreational exercise programs for women aged 45-65 and older.

Research methods and organization. We carried out the research in a rehabilitative group at the Physical Culture Institute. The study involved 65 women aged 45-65 and older with different physical activity experience. We assessed the health status of women in their age group.

We used the following research methods: study and analysis of scientific and methodical literature, pulse monitoring, exercise timing, bicycle ergometer test of physical capacity PWC150, pedagogical observation, educational testing.

Research results. Identification of training pulse for each participant of the training program is an essential methodical aspect. On the one hand, it makes it possible to individualize exercise loads, and on the other hand - to reveal its adequacy to individual capabilities. We used the Karvonen formula to determine individual permissible values of training loads for the participants.

We used exercise timing and heart rate indicators to determine the “pulse value” of specific exercises, their combinations, and the whole training session.

We identified the most effective ways to control training loads in recreational programs for adults, which provide the diversification of training program and its adaptation to the abilities of participants. A variety of approaches to load management provides an opportunity for their selection and diversification at different stages of long-term recreational training.

Conclusion. Long-term studies of the condition of women aged 45 years and older involved in physical activities revealed that specially developed methods of recreational training, load individualization and the use of appropriate regulation methods provide maintenance of the functional body state and motor abilities even in older people.
TECHNOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF TACTICAL AND TECHNICAL SKILLS OF TENNIS AND BADMINTON PLAYERS WITH THE USE OF AUGMENTED REALITY DEVICES
Authors: Konovalov Igor , Afonshin Vladimir , Polevshchikov Mihail
Published: December 2020

The purpose is to elaborate the technology for the development of tactical and technical skills of tennis and badminton players with the use of augmented reality devices.
Methods. In our research, we used the following methods: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, video analysis, optical coding of the playing field.
Results. The research resulted in the elaboration of the innovative technology for the development of tactical and technical skills of tennis and badminton players, which includes the use of an interactive training complex with an augmented reality device. The peculiarity of our technology is that the coach can suggest the optimal zone of attack for the player with a light pointer, using an augmented reality device, in real time at any period of the game. In this case, one or several players can participate in the training process with the use of augmented reality devices at the same time. According to the accuracy of the coach's prompts (via light signals), the ball's delivery to a particular area of the opponent's court and the player's optimal movement on the court after the attack, it is possible to assess the athlete's readiness to perform the most complex and, consequently, more effective technical and tactical actions in a specific game situation and in the game as a whole.
Conclusion. The proposed innovative technology provides the development of necessary playing skills of tennis or badminton players. It increases technical and tactical readiness of players and individualizes the training process through the simulation of different game situations. This is a brand new and effective training tool. We received confirmation of a decision to grant a patent of the Russian Federation for this method of training. This training tool will facilitate the obtainment of qualitative and quantitative data that were previously unavailable for sport professionals.
FEATURES OF ARTERIAL PRESSURE RESPONSE TO EXERCISE TESTS IN ATHLETES OF VARIOUS SPORTS
Authors: Mavliev Fanis , Nazarenko Andrey , Asmanov Rustam , Sirazetdinov Ajdar , Mastrov Artem
Published: December 2020

The aim – analysis of short and long-term blood pressure responses to exercise test in young people involved in various sports.

Materials and methods. The study involved athletes ranked from Third-Class athletes to the Master of Sports of the Russian Federation. During exercise tests, we used the following ergometers and load protocols to simulate various physical activity: Cosmos quasar treadmill – speed increase by 1 km/h per minute; e-Bike Bicycle Ergometer – load increase by 15 watts/min; Concept 2 rowing ergometer – 30W load increase every two minutes.

Results. The research revealed that the blood pressure response to exercise tests in the studied groups of young men depended little on weight and height indicators because there were practically no overweight persons among active athletes. Pulse pressure (PP) is a genetic factor. In this regard, blood pressure indicators of young men are higher at rest and after exercise tests than blood pressure indicators of girls. When considering indicators without gender differentiation, rowing was the most distinctive sport in terms of indicators of blood pressure response to exercises tests. We recorded the lowest values of diastolic pressure after rowing activity. In our opinion, this follows from the fact that the «global vasodilation» effect leads to a short-term blood pressure drop (on average by 6 mm Hg) after exercise test. This is expressed in statistically significant DP differences (p<0,05) before and after exercise test in rowers compared to athletes involved in other sports.

Conclusion. Indices of blood pressure at rest and after physical activity depend on gender factors and kinds of sport. At the same time, rowers demonstrated the most distinctive data. We can explain it both by the number of muscles involved in motor activity and by the specifics of execution (body position).
CHALLENGES OF INTERPRETATION OF GENETIC TEST RESULTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF STUDY OF ENDURANCE
Authors: Shamsuvaleeva Elmira , Nevmyvaka Anastasiya , Nazarenko Andrey
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the research is to study the possibility of predicting the development of aerobic endurance of athletes through a comparative analysis of the outcomes of genetic and computerized testing.

Methods and organization of the research. In our research, we used scientific and methodological literature, as well as the outcomes of competitive activity and genetic analysis of a particular athlete. The total number of survey respondents was 158 people including athletes (n = 85) and coaches (n = 73).

Results and discussion. Some authors find the relationship between the ability to develop and manifest endurance and the presence of the appropriate alleles of genes: ACE I, ACNT X, ACNT3 (RX, XX), ADRA2A, AMPDI C, PGC1A Gly, NFATC4, UCP2. Most studies reveal the relationship between the ACE gene and endurance supported by the I allele. Genetic foresight of the possibility of developing aerobic endurance of athletes can become the framework for the application of an individual approach in sport training, and contribute to the development of techniques aimed at the refinement of physical qualities. The modern approach to the coaching and competitive activities of athletes should include both genetic and functional studies of the human body.

Conclusion. Sport forecast cannot be based solely on genetic testing results. The presence of polymorphisms in one or more genes associated with sport activity is the platform for good performance in a particular sport, but the actual manifestation of genetic predisposition depends on many factors. These factors include nutrition, daily routine and competent organization of the training process, which requires a high level of theoretical and practical competency of coaches in the field of biomedical education.
Przystosowanie sygnalizacji świetlnej pociągowej PKP PLK S.A. do większej liczby wskazań sygnałowych
Authors: Bartczak Marek
Published: December 2020

W artykule opisano sygnalizację świetlną pociągową opracowaną w OSŻD oraz sygnalizację świetlną pociągową stosowaną obecnie na sieci zarządzanej przez PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe S.A. Przedstawiono propozycję sygnalizacji świetlnej pociągowej, umożliwiającej przekazywanie informacji o prędkościach jazdy po torach zwrotnych rozjazdów eksploatowanych na sieci PKP PLK S.A. Zaproponowaną sygnalizację opracowano na podstawie wytycznych Organizacji Współpracy Kolei (OSŻD – ros. Организация сотрудничества железных дорог – ОСЖД). Potrzebną liczbę sygnałów uzyskano przez wprowadzenie drugiego pasa świetlnego koloru pomarańczowego i opcjonalnie dwóch częstotliwości migania światła. Słowa kluczowe: sygnalizacja kolejowa, sygnalizacja dla pociągów, sygnalizatory torowe, urządzenia sterowania ruchem kolejowym
Bezpieczeństwo jednokanałowych urządzeń sterowania
Authors: Pniewski Roman
Published: December 2020

Bramki rewersyjne pozwalają na tworzenie układów cyfrowych odpornych na uszkodzenie. Zastosowanie tych bramek umożliwia realizację bezpiecznych układów sterowania. Obecnie, w systemach srk, zamiast układów przekaźnikowych stosuje się systemy mikroprocesorowe. Zastosowanie techniki komputerowej umożliwia konstrukcję bezpiecznych systemów, jednak ze względu na dużą liczbę elementów, maleje niezawodność. Rozwiązaniem alternatywnym jest wykorzystanie logiki rewersyjnej w syntezie systemów cyfrowych. W artykule przedstawiono podstawowe bramki rewersyjne oraz przykład ich wykorzystania w syntezie systemów cyfrowych. Zaletą logiki odwracalnej jest możliwość syntezy układów samotestujących i odpornych na błędy. Wykorzystanie tych układów umożliwi konstrukcję bezpiecznych systemów sterowania. W artykule przedstawiono propozycję zastosowania logiki rewersyjnej w prostych układach sterowania. Pokazano sposób modelowania i symulacji układu opartego na bramkach rewersyjnych. Słowa kluczowe: logika rewersyjna, systemy srk, bezpieczeństwo
La fuerza del arte: resignificando el espacio
Authors: Guillermo Echeverría María José , Martínez Ortiz María de Lourdes , Quijano-Zavala Gandy Griselda
Published: December 2020

Nuestro objetivo es ilustrar, a partir de la propia experiencia, cómo se manifiesta el carácter excepcional del arte, su fuerza. El método empleado es cualitativo, lo que denominamos etnografía performativa, puesto que nos reconocemos como parte de la población a estudiar y somos conscientes de que nos performamos y construimos en el proceso. Como hilo conductor para exponer estos procesos performativos en la dinámica de apropiación y continua resignificación del espacio, seguimos las ideas en torno a la fuerza del arte expuestas por Krzysztof Ziarek en diálogo con Theodor  W. Adorno.