bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINATION OF MAINTENANCE PRIORITIES ON DISTRICT AND CITY ROADS IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE IN 2019 USING THE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) METHOD
Authors: Manurung Mei Wulandari , Fauzi Rifky
Published: October 2024

Road infrastructure is a primary transportation asset extensively used by society to support economic, educational, and other activities. Consequently, roads function as a crucial supporter of the country's socio-economic activities. UU No. 38 of 2004 regarding Roads stipulates that roads are essential transportation facilities for the economy, social aspects, environment, politics, and defense and security. This research employs the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to collect secondary data. The secondary data is obtained from the Department of Communication, Informatics, and Statistics of Lampung Province and processed to generate an assessment of road segments based on preference values. The research results indicate that, based on the criteria weighting, heavily damaged road conditions have the highest importance weight at 58.6%, followed by the criterion of average daily traffic. These findings suggest that road experts share a similar perspective on how road criteria are prioritized for specific regions. The ranking results using the SAW method with a Likert scale indicate a value of 97.34.
Premium Calculations with Long Term Care Insurance using Markov Chain Method for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Inpatients
Authors: Sugianto Valent , Irsan Maria Yus Trinity
Published: October 2024

 Indonesia has a high prevalence of HIV, which is inversely proportional to its insurance product propolis. Life insurance offers economic protection by providing payment upon the death of the policyholder. Long Term Care (LTC) insurance, a type of health insurance, guarantees care and health insurance for the elderly. This study calculates LTC insurance premiums with annuities as rider benefits using a multi-status model that includes health status, HIV, and death. Using Markov Chain modeling and data from Malang city in 2022, we determine the premium based on transition probabilities. This case study involves a 20-year-old man with 5 years of LTC coverage, a benefit value of IDR100,000,000, and an interest rate of 5%. The premium varies by age and gender: at age 20, male pay Rp 2,719,241 and female Rp 2,701,893, at age 21, male pay Rp. 5,762,095 and female pay Rp.5,746,178. At age 22, male pay at Rp. 6,203,680 and females pay Rp.6,189,454 while at age 23, male pay Rp. 6,640,674 and females pay 6,628,146. And male at 24, pay Rp. 7,066,949 while females pay Rp. 7,012,138 and at age 25, male pay Rp 7,068,616 and females Rp 7,029,781. The results of this calculation show that the more age increases, the greater the net premium and also the male net premium is greater than the female net premium
Perspektif Jean Piaget pada Proses Pewarisan Reog Obyog: Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Transmigran Kota Banjarbaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Indriyani Putri Dyah , Supriatna Mamat
Published: October 2024

This research aims to examine the process of inheritance in the Reog Obyog art in the Singo Budoyo community in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan. This inheritance process uses the theory put forward by Jean Piaget because it is considered appropriate to the conditions that occur in the field. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis carried out was by collecting data in the field then carrying out the coding and data reduction process and drawing conclusions. The results of the entire series of research that have been carried out have obtained answers to the research problem, namely the process of inheritance of the Reog Obyog art, there are four stages of development, namely sensorimotor, pre-personal, concrete operational, and formal operational which occur as a series of forms of cognitive development processes in children as inheritors of this art in society. transmigrants in Banjarbaru City. According to the results that have been found, this research concludes that in the dance context, children assimilate new movements by incorporating them into movement schemes that they already know. This is because the environment in which they live is not far from what they study.
Potret Program Institutional Support System dalam Mendukung Ketercapaian IKU di Universitas Palangka Raya Tahun 2024
Authors: Hikmah Nurul , Suprayitno Suprayitno , Christina Meilianna Devita , Rasan Febriomico Griando , Sintha Melia
Published: October 2024

As the oldest and largest tertiary institution in the Central Kalimantan region, Palangka Raya University (UPR) welcomes the policy of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemdikbudristek) regarding Independent Learning Campus (MBKM). Since 2020, UPR has been aggressively socializing the MBKM policy to all faculties, units, and institutions at UPR. To ensure that MBKM activities at UPR are carried out well and produce quality output and outcomes, the Chancellor has established various policies about MBKM such as the Chancellor's Regulation on the Implementation of MBKM within Palangka Raya University, the Chancellor's Decree regarding Curriculum Guidelines for Supporting MBKM at UPR for 2022/2023, Chancellor's Decree regarding Implementation of UPR Collaboration Supporting MBKM Implementation, Chancellor's Decree regarding Technical Instructions for Implementing Learning in the Context of the MBKM Program at UPR. In 2023, UPR will form an MBKM study center which is under the organizational structure of the University Quality Assurance Institute. To encourage, accelerate, and facilitate the transformation of higher education, the Ministry of Education and Culture launched the Independent Campus Competition Program (PKKM) for study programs and the Institutional Support System (ISS) program for its universities/institutions. In 2024, Palangka Raya University, in a competition grant proposal, succeeded in passing 1 ISS program and 2 PKKM programs for the Bachelor of Laws study program, Faculty of Law and Bachelor of English, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education.
Strategi BNNK Sleman dalam Mengurangi Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkoba: Perspektif Collaborative Governance
Authors: Noviyanti Marlina
Published: October 2024

Drug abuse and illicit trafficking remain pressing issues for Indonesia through 2024. This is evident from the increase in drug abuse prevalence in Indonesia by 1.73%, according to a National survey conducted in 2023. The widespread negative impacts make addressing this issue increasingly complex and multidimensional. Sleman has become one of the districts in Yogyakarta that receives special attention in this matter topic. Factors such as student migration, urbanization, and tourism development are the main drivers of the high risk of drug abuse in this area. BNNK Sleman is responsible for designing and implementing effective strategies to reduce and prevent drug abuse and illicit trafficking in the Sleman District. The primary goal of this study is to identify and analyze BNNK Sleman's strategies through the lens of Collaborative Governance. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach, with purposive sampling selected as the sampling method. Data were collected through three main methods: direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The comparison of observational and interview data reveals that the principles of inclusiveness, transparency, accountability, cross-sector collaboration, face-to-face dialogue, and trust-building have been integrated into effective strategies with varying degrees of success. Active community participation, the use of digital technology, and strong accountability are key elements of this strategy. This study highlights the importance of enhancing transparency and accountability through technology to improve public participation and the sustainability of cross-sector collaboration, while also providing significant insights into the implementation of Collaborative Governance at the local level.
Pendampingan dan Pemasaran Produk Pepaya Jepang Secara Online dalam Program Pengabdian Masyarakat KWT Melati 02 Karawaci (KKN : Upaya Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Lokal)
Authors: Guntoro Yudhi , Idris Navual , Putra Raja Fadillah , Syaputra Rahman , Marwati Annisa
Published: October 2024

The community in Kampung Papaya Japan, Karawaci sub-district is a community that is good at managing natural products that are not in great demand and thrive in the surrounding environment in such a way as to become new products that have added value, but in the process, there are many obstacles both in terms of branding, packaging, a proper business place and especially in the field of marketing, through this community service we will assist in marketing products online so that the products produced by KWT melati 2 Karawaci women reach more consumers without incurring large costs. The method used is discussion and demonstration, training on how to manage a good and correct online store, and others. The results show that by plunging or opening online stores on several platforms can increase sales and reach new potential markets that previously could not be reached.
Pengenalan Perangkat Komputer Dasar sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswa SDI Waioti Maumere
Authors: Darkel Yohanes Brekmans M. , Koten Yosafat Pati Koten , Rozady Margaretha Paulina Novianty , Mado Theresia Wihelmina , Bada Claudia Betruchy , Lodan Maria Wilhelmina , Muda Henderikus Basilius Nong
Published: October 2024

In today's digital era, basic computer and Microsoft literacy training is very important, both for elementary school students and professional workers. Increasing use is recognized by several sectors, including the banking industry and the education sector. To overcome this, basic computer introduction activities were carried out in the context of outreach to the community, especially elementary school students. From the information found at the SDI Waioti Maumere Elementary School, some students are not yet familiar with current computer technology. So the service carried out aims to provide an introduction to basic computers to elementary school students at SDI Waioti Maumere, including an introduction to computer hardware and an understanding of using Microsoft Word as an effort to improve each student's ability to adapt to today's global world. The three steps in this activity process are preparation, implementation, and assessment. In this activity, the committee succeeded in initiating basic computer and Microsoft Word learning for 36 students divided into two classes, namely A and B.
Edukasi Peningkatan Pemahaman Kesehatan Remaja Karang Taruna Desa Cepagan Melalui Pengembangan Minuman Teh Daun Kemangi
Authors: Endriyatno Nur Cholis , Walid Muhammad , Sasongko Aditya Dimas Wahyu , Himawan Ryan , Ariani Annastasya Putri
Published: October 2024

In Cepagan Village, Warungasem District, Batang Regency, there are many stems of basil plants found around the yard. Basil leaves are known to have the benefit of helping lower blood pressure. From field observations, many people in the village have a history of hypertension. Apart from that, people don't know how to prepare basil leaf tea as an alternative to help lower blood pressure. The target of community service was chosen to be young people from youth organizations considering that there were no activities in the health sector and also based on teenagers' ability to grasp understanding more easily than the elderly. Given the problems and the abundant availability of natural materials, there is a need for community service in the area. This service aims to improve the health of the people of Cepagan Village through Karang Taruna youth by providing education to increase health understanding through drinking basil leaf tea to help reduce hypertension. Service is carried out by presenting material and interactive discussions. The number of service participants was 22 participants. The pretest and posttest describe participants' understanding before and after service. The evaluation results show that the pretest score (5-14%) increased on the posttest (91-100%). So it can be concluded that this community service was successful.
Pemanfaatan Kebun Pangan Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga dan Mencegah Stunting
Authors: Gunawan Delima Citra Dewi , Lustiyati Elisabeth Deta
Published: October 2024

Stunting is a form of inhibited child growth process caused by a lack of chronic nutrient intake and recurrent infectious diseases. Consuming nutritious food is one of the keys to preventing stunting. The local food plants became one of the alternatives to getting nutritious sources of food. The purpose of dedication to this community is to empower and prosper families by conducting training on the use of local food gardens in the home market as well as the creation of local MP-ASI. The program emphasizes the empowerment efforts of families that focus on mothers as the tip of the effort to reduce stunting in the community by exploiting the outcomes of the market around the house in order to add nutritional value to the family food especially the newborn. As for Kalurahan Pandowoharjo, Kapanewon Sleman, Sleman District selected as the target location based on consideration that this area includes the focus of stunting handling in Sleman district and is a model of the village Friendly to Women and Caring for Children. As a result of dedication to this community, there has been an increase in knowledge whereas the mother's skill from the beginning did not have the skills in growing crops in the home and made the local MP-ASI to become skilled in growing food crops especially vegetables and fruits in the marketplace of the home with polybag media and also became skilled at preparing local MP-ASI by paying attention to the age, quantity, frequency, consistency and variation of food.
Menumbuhkan Kreativitas dan Kemandirian Ekonomi melalui Wirausaha Buket
Authors: Nissa Ita Chairun , Yuntawati Yuntawati , Pujilestari Pujilestari , Masjudin Masjudin , Noviyanti Putu Ledyari
Published: October 2024

This entrepreneurial activity is carried out in the form of training in making flower bouquets and assistance in efforts to maintain and develop the business being formed. This entrepreneurial activity was motivated by the condition of the productive age population in the city of Mataram, NTB, especially in Lendang Lekong village. The productive age population consists of teenagers who are members of youth organizations. The results of the activities carried out show an increase in entrepreneurial attitudes, knowledge and skills in making bouquets and running a bouquet business to gain economic income.
Momentum Isra Mi’raj sebagai Penguat Ketauhidan dan RAT sebagai Solusi Permasalahan Koperasi
Authors: Pawestri Aprilia Indah Dwi , Rahmawati Diah Fajar , Khairunnisa Nurul Izzah , Syar'i Ahmad , Khalfiah Yuliani
Published: October 2024

At the Amanah 'Aisyiyah Palangka Raya Cooperative, several problems were encountered. So, a Final Annual Meeting was held as a means of obtaining solutions to each problem. The meeting was attended by all cooperative members and UMS KKN-dik students. Through this activity, KKN-dik students become aware of the various problems faced by the community in the cooperative. So, through this discussion forum, students try to help provide solutions related to the problems they face using the mediation method. This is done by students as a form of community service. Apart from that, community service activities were also carried out in the form of recitations using community education methods that took advantage of the momentum of the Isra Mi'raj. This activity involved collaboration with the Aisyiyah Regional Leadership and was attended by all Aisyiyah members. Apart from the aim of commemorating Isra Mi'raj, the recitation was carried out to study in more depth the history, benefits and sins of leaving prayer. So the hope is that all listeners of the study will pray better. The importance of the two types of community service activities that have been carried out are improving the welfare and improving the physical condition of the community through the Amanah 'Aisyiyah Cooperative which provides opportunities for residents who want to dedicate themselves in the way of Allah through a community that is guided by the Koran and helps the economy of cooperative members. It is hoped that these two activities will have a positive impact on society.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Melalui Pembentukan Entrepreneur Home Care (Pelatihan Totok Wajah dan Marketing Digital) Desa Makamhaji Kecamatan Kartasura Kabupaten
Authors: Prihatini Prima , Devi Anita Oktaviana Trisna , Khusnuliawati Hardika
Published: October 2024

The post-pandemic conditions that have hit the country since March 2020 require people to think more creatively to move the wheels of the family economy. Especially as a housewife who plays a central role in the family, to support the family economy a housewife must have the ability or creativity, especially in the field of creative industry-based entrepreneurship. Through this community service activity the aim is 1) to empower groups of productive age housewives who desire to become an entrepreneur through entrepreneurial socialization; 2) to build talent for creative industry expertise in acupressure skills; 3) to increase the ability to use information technology as a marketing medium (digital marketing) for face-to-face home care by housewives affected by Covid-19 in Dukuh Gobayan; 4) increase knowledge and skills in the field of beauty, especially facial acupressure. The output of this program is a facial acupressure video tutorial. The results of this community service activity are that housewives have an entrepreneurial spirit, can use information technology as a marketing tool, and have acupressure skills.
Ecobrick sebagai Salah Satu Alternatif Menyelesaikan Permasalahan Sampah Plastik di Kampung Cokrokusuman Yogyakarta
Authors: Salamah Zuchrotus , Sasongko Hadi , Nurusman Arief Abdillah , Saputri Andini Ika , Putri Anggun Lintang Permata , Saroh Vetin Yumita
Published: October 2024

The dense population of Cokrokusuman results in an increasing amount of waste, both organic and inorganic, one of which is plastic waste, therefore efforts need to be made to overcome this. The aim of this service is to introduce and increase knowledge and skills about ecobricks. The methods used are lectures, questions and answers, discussions, demonstrations and practice. This activity had a positive impact on the residents of Cokrokusuman, as can be seen from the evaluation results by comparing answers before and after the training. After the training, the community 100% understood the knowledge about ecobricks, materials and obstacles to making ecobricks. There are still 7.1% of people who do not understand the benefits and uses of ecobricks. The entire activity process was followed enthusiastically by all participants and gave satisfactory responses, the community was interested in making more diverse ecobrick creations.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat tentang Tuberkulosis serta Pelatihan Etika Batuk di Kelurahan Sendang Mulyo
Authors: Afriansya Roni , Budiharjo Teguh , Afrianti Dina , Widodo Widodo , Kuncara Rachmad Bayu
Published: October 2024

Tuberculosis control requires synergy between the government and the community. The success of TB control in an area is inseparable from the role of the community, which can be pursued by empowering the community. Community empowerment in TB control is to foster awareness, ability and willingness in breaking the chain of TB transmission. This activity aims to increase the knowledge and ability of the community in breaking the chain of TB transmission. The method of activity is carried out by providing counseling and training directly to the community. The results of the activity showed an increase in knowledge and ability of the community in understanding about TB. Direct counseling on TB and direct training on how to cough properly have a good and effective impact in increasing the knowledge and abilities of the community. It is recommended that empowerment activities by providing direct material about TB and direct training on how to cough properly be carried out more intensively and also involve health cadres.
Penguatan Literasi Politik Generasi Muda Sumbawa Barat Menjelang Pemilu 2024
Authors: Wahyudi Johan , Aziz SR Abdul , Saputra Rizka Donny Agung , Rirahman Fiqri , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: October 2024

The role of the young voter generation will be more strategic in the national political scene in the 2024 elections. Therefore, the political literacy of the younger generation must be strengthened. Upon this background, the Community Service Team of the Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Brawijaya in collaboration with the Research and Innovation Development (RID) Institute of West Sumbawa carried out efforts to strengthen the political literacy of the younger generation of West Sumbawa through a literacy dialog forum and interactive discussions. This activity specifically aims to strengthen the political insights of the younger generation of West Sumbawa through political literacy dialogues, provide skills to present counter-narratives to false information related to the 2024 elections and post-elections and encourage the rise of small communities among the younger generation who are sensitive and able to use social media properly. By combining the use of literacy dialogue methods and interactive discussions, this community service activity has helped strengthen the political literacy of the younger generation ahead of the 2024 elections through several simple efforts.
Peran Mahasiswa dalam Kuliah Kerja Nyata di Kampung Mandopi Rimom Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Stepanus Jamius Bin , Lintob Firman Fandy , Muhammad Jeinudin , Herietrenggi Obeth , Warfandu Ruth Margaretha , Maryar Junita , Sorbu Lili Lea Venesia , Inden Paskalina Clara , Manilet Bhadariah Rimosan , Mahmud Nurul Huda
Published: October 2024

Community Service Program (CSP) is a form of manifestation of community service that is in line with the demands and realization of the Tridharma of Higher Education. It is hoped that through CSP, students will be able to utilize knowledge, analyze community conditions, and provide solutions to various problems (social, economic, health, and education) in villages especially. The CSP implementation method consists of 4 stages, namely the initial stage (literature study, location survey, and interviews), the planning stage, the implementation stage, and the monitoring and evaluation stage. The CSP activity which took place in Mandopi Rimom Village, Manokwari Regency was carried out for 36 days (24 June - 8 August 2022) involving 1 field supervisor and 9 students from different study programs. A total of 35 work/activity programs (wp) have been successfully implemented involving participation and cooperation from village residents, school officials, posyandu officers, district health services, and the LPPM of Papua University. The work programs cover 8 areas of activity, namely village administration (7 wp), education (5 wp), health (5 wp), environment (10 wp), religion (2 wp), agriculture (2 wp), animal husbandry (2 wp) and socio-cultural economics (2 wp). The KKN seminar was held on the 35th day to present the results of the activities as well as get appreciation and suggestions as recommendations for implementing KKN in the next period. The results of the work program, activity documentation, obstacles, and suggestions/recommendations are then prepared in the form of a report to be submitted to the university's LLPM.
Pelatihan Digital Accounting guna Peningkatan Kinerja Keuangan UMKM
Authors: Sari Arista Fauzi Kartika , Hariri Hariri
Published: October 2024

This community service program aims to improve the financial performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Bandulan sub-district of Malang city through digital accounting training. This training is designed to improve understanding of basic accounting concepts and the use of accounting software to facilitate the recording of financial transactions that previously used manual recording. The training activities were carried out online and offline and were attended by 10 MSME participants, either as owners or in the finance department. The implementation method used was lectures to convey basic accounting concepts for MSMEs and practice operating digital accounting applications. The results of monitoring and evaluation showed that the value of MSME partners was at least 75 points, which means that partners can absorb the knowledge that has been carried out by the service team well. The results of this service can improve financial performance and effective and efficient management decision-making.
Pelatihan Mendesain Pembelajaran Inovatif bagi Guru SMP Negeri 6 Garut
Authors: Nasution Syaiful Hamzah , Jupri Al , Darhim Darhim , Pratama Elvandri Yogi , Astiswijaya Nike , Fajriadi Dede , Zakiah Nur Eva , Masitoh Lisda Fitriana , Prasetyawan Enggar , Wijayanti Palupi Sri
Published: October 2024

In this era of globalization, there are many developments and reforms in the field of education. The demands of 21st-century skills encourage teachers to innovate in learning. This aims to provide the best service for students and also as an effort to optimize the potential possessed by students. For this reason, teachers at SMP Negeri 6 Garut tried to improve their knowledge and insights about innovative learning. This community service aims to provide training on how to design innovative learning for teachers at SMP Negeri 6 Garut. Implementing this community service activity uses lecture and practice methods using concrete and interactive learning media (ICT-based). The service team visiting SMP Negeri 6 Garut carried out the lecture method, which provided material on innovative learning and the use of technology in learning. This community service results in teachers at SMP Negeri 6 Garut understanding the concept of innovative learning and making innovations in learning.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Profil Kampung Ifar Besar Tahun 2024
Authors: Iriyanto Santje Magdalena , Zulfiana T Indah Sari , Musfira Musfira , Salipu M. Amir , Usman Syamsudin
Published: October 2024

A village profile is a comprehensive description of the village's character, in the form of basic data: natural resources, human resources, institutions, facilities, and infrastructure as well as village developments and problems. Until early 2024, this Community Service (PKM) is aimed at assisting in preparing village profiles by updating data and information on the character of Ifar Besar village. The method chosen is assistance in updating data based on basic data about natural resources, human resources, institutions, facilities, and infrastructure as well as institutions. PKM assistance in preparing the profile of Ifar Besar village is; first, compiling data on village potential and problems; second, updating data on village potential and problems to determine village development policies according to future needs. The results of assistance with the profile of the Ifar Besar village, in the form of a village profile compilation completed with thematic maps, tables, and diagrams, has been a success as indicated by an increase in the knowledge of village officials in updating data assisted by students who are doing Community Service Program. Based on the results of interviews with 20 participants, 17 participants (85%) stated that their understanding and skills had increased regarding collecting and processing village data. Furthermore, 18 participants (90%) considered that the resulting village profile was very useful for planning sustainable development in the future. Indirectly, this success also shows that the obstacles faced by Ifar Besar Village are not only human resources but also financial support as well as facilities and infrastructure.
Optimization of Quillbot Utilization in The Preparation of Scientific Papers by Teachers at SMA Negeri 2 Parepare, South Sulawesi
Authors: Rahmi Nur , Ekasasmita Wahyuni , Miftahulkhairah Miftahulkhairah , Fajri S Ahmad , Lawi Armin , Sir Muhammad Mochsen , Latunra Andi Ilham , Anggitamaya Anggitamaya , Amal Muhammad Ikhlasul
Published: October 2024

Writing scientific work is an important indicator of the development of knowledge and critical thinking. But still, many teachers have difficulty writing scientific papers, including avoiding plagiarism. The dedication to the society conducted by the Bacharuddin Institute of Technology team Jusuf Habibie aims to improve the skills of teachers at 2 Parepare State High School in reducing the risk of plagiarism in the writing of scientific works through optimization of the use of QuillBot and implementation of paraphrase techniques in writing. The method used is ABCD (asset-based community development). The activities include identification of needs, planning based on problem analysis, preparation of training material books, training on paraphrase techniques and QuillBot, and evaluation of writing quality as well as the effectiveness of training by participants. The training was held on June 6, 2024, followed by 26 participants. The average pretest for the Similarity Index (SI) writing percentage of participants was 54.62%, while the average posttest value for the participant's SI writing percent was 37.85%, with an average SI decrease of 16.77%, showing this training has proven to be effective in reducing the rate of plagiarism among participants. A total of 21 of the 26 participants, or 80.8% of the participants, succeeded in reducing the level of plagiarism in their writings. Thus, this dedication program succeeds in helping teachers improve their skills in writing scientific papers to avoid plagiarism.
The CO-produced Psychosocial INtervention delivered by GPs to young people after self-harm (COPING): protocol for a feasibility study
Authors: Mughal Faraz , Chew-Graham Carolyn A. , Saunders Benjamin , Lawton Sarah A. , Lewis Sarah , Smith Jo , Lancaster Gillian , Townsend Ellen , Armitage Christopher J. , Bower Peter , Kapur Nav , Kessler David , Realpe Alba X. , Wiles Nicola , Ougrin Dennis , Lewis Martyn
Published: October 2024

Background Self-harm in young people is a growing concern and reducing rates a global priority. Rates of self-harm documented in general practice have been increasing for young people in the UK in the last two decades, especially in 13–16-year-olds. General practitioners (GPs) can intervene early after self-harm but there are no effective treatments presently available. We developed the GP-led COPING intervention, in partnership with young people with lived experience and GPs, to be delivered to young people 16–25 years across two consultations. This study aims to examine the feasibility and acceptability of conducting a fully powered effectiveness trial of the COPING intervention in NHS general practice. Methods This will be a mixed-methods external non-randomised before-after single arm feasibility study in NHS general practices in the West Midlands, England. Patients aged 16–25 years who have self-harmed in the last 12 months will be eligible to receive COPING. Feasibility outcomes will be recruitment rates, intervention delivery, retention rates, and completion of follow-up outcome measures. All participants will receive COPING with a target sample of 31 with final follow-up data collection at six months from baseline. Clinical data such as self-harm repetition will be collected. A nested qualitative study and national survey of GPs will explore COPING acceptability, deliverability, implementation, and likelihood of contamination. Discussion Brief GP-led interventions for young people after self-harm are needed to address national guideline and policy recommendations. This study of the COPING intervention will assess whether a main trial is feasible. Registration ISRCTN (ISRCTN16572400; 28.11.2023).
Characteristics of the Reciprocal Movement of Radiographers’ Gaze Based on a Comparison of Entry-Level and Experienced Radiographers
Authors:   Graduate School of Economics, Chuo University, Higashinakano Hachioji-shi, 192-0393, Japan, Naito Yuka , Nakamura Jun ,   Faculty of Global Management, Chuo University, Higashinakano Hachioji-shi, 192-0393, Japan, Ishiwata Yoshinobu ,   Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, 3-9, Fukura, Yokohama Shi Kanazawa Ku, 236-0004, Japan
Published: October 2024

With the development of AI, AI may substitute for physicians in radiological interpretations in the future. The purpose of this paper is to identify factors that could form the foundation for algorithms enabling AI to explore pathological findings. This study focuses on the "angles of gaze trajectory" and "average speeds of gaze movement," and conducts a comparative analysis between entry-level and experienced radiographers. Firstly, based on the results of angles of gaze movement, experienced radiographers exhibited frequent movements around the 180-degree mark compared to entry-level radiographer. Both entrylevel and experienced radiographers commonly displayed frequent movements around 0 degrees and near 350 degrees. Secondly, according to the results of average speeds of gaze movement, entry-level radiographers were found to have faster movement speeds compared to experienced radiographers.
ANALISIS PROMOSI DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM TERHADAP BRAND IMAGE (STUDI KASUS MEDIA PROMOSI HIJACK SANDALS)
Authors: Teddy Cynthia Natasha , Susanti Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

Media sosial merupakan wadah bagi manusia untuk melakukan interaksi dan komunikasi secara daring, namun seiring berjalannya waktu fungsi media sosial pun menjadi lebih luas salah satunya adalah untuk melakukan kegiatan promosi. Tujuan dibuatnya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis promosi di media sosial Instagram terhadap brand image suatu merek, dalam kasus ini objek yang diteliti adalah akun Instagram Hijack Sandals. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus deskriptif yaitu dengan menelaah visual media sosial Instagram Hijack Sandals serta mempelajari brand image melalui berbagai kajian literatur seperti jurnal dan website. Studi kasus yang telah dilakukan akan menunjukkan bagaimana cara membuat promosi di media sosial Instagram yang menarik secara visual untuk membentuk brand image.
Covid-19 Anksiyetesi ve Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Arasındaki İlişkide Bilinçli Farkındalığın Aracı Rolü
Authors: Bayram Saptır Aysu , Çolak Tuğba Seda
Published: October 2024

Koronavirüs anksiyetesi hastalığa gelecekte yakalanma korkusu ile ortaya çıkan bir anksiyete türüdür. Belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük kişinin gelecekte yaşayabileceği olumsuz durumların kabul edilemez olduğuna dair bir tutum şeklinde tanımlanabilir. Öte yandan bilinçli farkındalık ise, kişinin anbean deneyimlerini yargısız bir şekilde kabul etmesini gerektiren “şimdi” merkezli bir bilinç halidir. Anksiyete zihnin sürekli olarak geçmiş veya gelecekle meşgul olmasına neden olurken, bilinçli farkındalık zihnin şimdiki ana odaklanmasına yardımcı olarak kaygıyla mücadeleye yardımcı olabilir. Buradan hareketle hem Koronavirüs Anksiyetesi (KVA), Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük (BT), Bilinçli Farkındalık (BF) arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek hem de bu ilişkide bilinçli farkındalığın aracı değişken etkisine sahip olup olmadığını ortaya koymak hedeflenmiştir. Ayrıca KVA çeşitli demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmiştir. Araştırma 737 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. KVA üzerinde BT ve BF'ın etkisini test etmek amacıyla hiyerarşik regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar koronavirüs anksiyetesinin çeşitli değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Korelasyon analizi bulgularına göre KVA ile BF arasında negatif yönde, BT arasında ise pozitif yönde bir ilişki bulunurken, BF ve BT arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Yapılan aracılık etkisi analizi sonuçlarına göre, BF’ın BT ve KVA arasında kısmi aracı rol oynadığı görülmüştür. Belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük koronavirüs anksiyetesini doğrudan yordama etkisine sahipken, ilişkiye BF eklendiğinde belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlüğün koronavirüs anksiyetesi üzerindeki etkisi düşmektedir. Bu bulgu bilinçli farkındalığın koronavirüs anksiyetesine yönelik koruyucu bir faktör olduğu şeklinde yorumlanmıştır.
Yakın İzleme Pazarında İşlem Gören İşletmelerin Finansal Başarısızlık Risklerinin Tahmin Edilmesi: BİST’te Bir Uygulama
Authors: Arslan Meltem , Tutkavul Kadir
Published: October 2024

Günümüz rekabet ortamında işletmeler hedeflerine ulaşmada çeşitli sorunlarla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Ortaya çıkan sorunların üstesinden gelemeyen işletmeler finansal başarısızlık riski ile karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Önleyici tedbirlerin alınmaması durumunda ise finansal başarısızlık riski işletmeleri iflas noktasına kadar getirebilmektedir. İşletmelerde finansal başarısızlık ve iflas risklerini önlemenin yolu işletmelerin finansal durum ve finansal performanslarının analiz edilmesinden geçmektedir. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı BIST Yakın İzleme Pazarı’nda işlem gören işletmelerin finansal başarısızlık risklerinin muhasebe temelli tahmin modelleri ile ölçülmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda muhasebe ve finans literatüründe kabul gören; Altman Z, Z’, Z” skoru modelleri, Fulmer modeli ve Springate modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada işletmelerin 2018/1 – 2022/4 dönemlerine ait mali tablo verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında ilk olarak finansal başarısızlık ve iflas risklerini ölçmede kullanılan skorlar tahmin modelleri bazında ayrı ayrı hesaplanmış ve yorumlanmıştır. Sonrasında tahmin modellerinde çıkan sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda analize tabi işletmelerin iflas risklerinin yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte işletmelerin gelecekte likidite, aşırı borç ve yüksek finansal maliyetler gibi sorunlarla karşılaşabileceği tespit edilmiştir.
Energy Supply Security and Trade Routes Competition between European and Asian Countries: The Geoeconomic Importance of Azerbaijan
Authors: Kazancı Baybarshan Ali , Arslan Osman Furkan
Published: October 2024

Azerbaijan's abundant energy resources and its role as a key transit hub for pipelines have made it a focal point in the geoeconomic policies of its energy-rich neighbors and European countries with significant energy demand. This study aims to conduct a geoeconomic evaluation of the energy sector and trade routes, which have been central to the Europe-Asia competition for centuries, focusıng on regional economic policies centered around Azerbaijan. It has analyzed the existing and planned potential route projects for trade and energy supply between the two continents, providing an assessment of possible gains and losses on regional and global levels. This analysis has been presented in the form of geoeconomic parameters derived from numerical and descriptive content analysis.
Medikal Turizm Potansiyelinin Özel ve Kamu Hastaneleri Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi: Kayseri İli Örneği
Authors: Karaca Memiş , Yılmaz Mustafa , Karamustafa Kurtuluş
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı medikal turizmde mevcut durumu belirlemek, yaşanan sorunları belirleyerek çözüm önerileri ortaya koymak ve medikal turizmden elde edilen payın arttırılması hususunda gerekli önerilerde bulunmaktır. Araştırma İç Anadolu bölgesinde önemli bir lokasyona sahip olan Kayseri ilinde beş özel ve beş kamu hastanesinde çalışan 23 katılımcı ile nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim desenine dayalı olarak görüşme tekniğiyle ve yüz yüze yapılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile yapılan görüşmede elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. İçerik analizi sonucunda yedi tema oluşturulmuş ve bu temalar altında toplamda 35 kodlama işlemi yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında tanıtım ve reklam eksikliği, dil ve iletişim sorunları, nitelikli personel eksikliği, talep yetersizliği, yasa ve yönetmeliklerden kaynaklanan sorunlar, fiziki ve teknolojik altyapı yetersizliği, paydaşların koordinasyon eksikliği ve uluslararası uçuşların eksikliği ile turizm faaliyetlerinin yerel halk ile bütünleşememesi gibi problemler tespit edilmiştir. Bu problemlerin tanıtım yapılması, paket tarifeler oluşturulması, alanda gerekli olan akreditasyon belgelerinin alınması için çaba sarf edilmesi, nitelikli eleman yetiştirilmesi, bölgesel branşlaşma olması, medikal turizm konusunda eğitim verilmesi ve sağlık turizmi mevzuatının daha da geliştirilmesi ile çözülebileceğine yönelik sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.
Bektaşîliğin Gelişiminde Hacı Bektaş Velî’nin Öğrencilerinin Yeri
Authors: Yıldız Harun
Published: October 2024

Hacı Bektaş Velî, kuşkusuz içinde bulunduğu çevrede yeni bir öğreti inşa etmeye çalışmış olup onun bu çerçevede bazı yeni fikir ve öğretiler ortaya koyduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bu durum, içinde bulunduğu ve yaşadığı dönemde onun kurumsallaşmış bir tarikat inşa ettiği anlamına gelmemektedir. Zira Bektaşilik, tasavvufi bir hareket olarak ona nispetle daha sonra oluşmuştur. Bu makalede, Bektaşîliğin oluşum ve tarihsel gelişiminde Hacı Bektaş Velî’nin öğrencilerinin nasıl bir rol oynadıkları ve yine bu hareketin teşekkül sürecinde nasıl bir yere sahip oldukları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda araştırmada, Bektaşî anlayışın hem Anadolu, hem de Anadolu dışındaki Balkanlar ve Mısır gibi bölgelere yayılmasında öğrencilerinin önemli bir yere sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sürecinde önemli ölçüde konuyla ilgili ana kaynaklarda yer alan bilgiler doğrultusunda literatür tarama yöntemi takip edilmiştir. Bu noktada Hacı Bektaş Velî’nin Cemal Seyyid, Hacım Sultan ve Sarı İsmail gibi seçkin öğrencilerinin Anadolu’nun değişik bölgelerinde onun fikirlerini yaydıkları, bu şekilde Bektaşiliğin oluşumuna katkı sağladıkları görülmektedir. Hacı Bektaş Velî’nin öğrencilerinin kurmuş oldukları dergâhlarda hem insanları pek çok yönden eğiterek Anadolu’nun Türk yurdu haline gelmesine ciddi anlamda katkı sağladıkları; hem de birlikte yaşadıkları Türkmenlerin konar-göçerlikten yerleşik topluluklar haline gelerek yerleşik hayata geçmeleri için büyük çaba sarf ettikleri söylenebilir.
Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Alman Ulk Mizah Dergisi’nde Çanakkale Savaşı Propagandası
Authors: Çakı Caner , Darı Abdülhakim Bahadır
Published: October 2024

Alman İmparatorluğu’nda yayımlanan Ulk, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda imparatorluğun propaganda aracı olarak hizmet ederek savaş içerisindeki çeşitli mücadeleleri konu almıştır. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun İtilaf Devletleri’ne karşı kazandığı Çanakkale Savaşı’nı da konu alan dergi, karikatürleri üzerinden savaşa yönelik çeşitli propaganda mesajları vermiştir. Çalışmada Ulk’un Çanakkale Savaşı’nı konu alan karikatürlerinde ne tür propaganda mesajlarının verildiğinin ve bu propaganda mesajları üzerinden Alman kamuoyunun ne yönde şekillendirilmeye çalışıldığının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla William Labov’un Anlatı Çözümlemesi üzerinden göstergebilim yöntemi kullanılarak karikatürlerdeki görsel ve yazılı göstergelerle oluşturulan anlatıların çözümlenmesine çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada karikatürlerde Çanakkale Savaşı bağlamında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun zaferine İtilaf Devletleri’nin ise çaresizliğine odaklanıldığına yönelik bulgular elde edilmiştir. Bu şekilde çalışmada Çanakkale Savaşı’na yönelik propaganda üzerinden Alman kamuoyunda Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun İtilaf Devletleri’ne karşı başarıyla mücadele edebileceğine ve savaşın İttifak Devletleri lehine kazanılacağına yönelik mesajların verildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Heat Stroke and Related Health Hazards: Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Feroz A.H.M.
Published: October 2024

Abstract Not Available
Journal of Monno Medical College June, 2024;10(1):01-02
Comparison of Atorvastatin Alone and its Combination with Ezetimibe among Mixed Hyperlipidemic Patients
Authors: Chowdhury Miftaul Jannath , Faruque Chowdhury Md. Omar , Ahmad Hussain , Chowdhury Nazrul Bakth , Ferdoush Nurzahan , Nurunnabi Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Background: Lowering the lipid levels remains the basis of recent medical therapy for preventing cardiovascular events. Statin treatment to attain target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels is still associated with residual risk.
Objective: To compare the efficacy of Atorvastatin and Atorvastatin combined with Ezetimibe among mixed hyperlipidemic patients.
Methodology: This was a prospective interventional study among the 58 diagnosed mixed hyperlipidemic patients in the outpatient department (OPD) of the Department of Cardiology at the Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital during February to November, 2023. Patients were divided into two groups. Group I had a combination of Atorvastatin 10mg and Ezetimibe 10mg, whereas Group II took Tab. Atorvastatin 20mg once daily at night for 12 weeks.
Results: After 12 weeks of treatment, a comparison of lipid profile changes between the combination therapy group and the Atorvastatin group revealed a significant reduction (p<0.05) in total cholesterol (35.7% vs. 30.1%), triglycerides (30.6% vs. 16%), and LDL-C (47.5% vs. 40.1%). In the combination therapy group, ALT levels increased by 4.6%, compared to a 3.8% increase with Atorvastatin treatment alone. Combination therapy led to a 2.07% elevation in CK levels, while the Atorvastatin treatment group showed a 1.9% increase in CK values. The differences in HDL-C, ALT, and CK levels between the two groups were not statistically significant (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The study revealed that combination therapy of Atorvastatin with Ezetimibe is more effective in reducing LDL-C, TG, and total cholesterol in patients with mixed hyperlipidemia compared to Atorvastatin alone.
Journal of Monno Medical College June, 2024; 10 (1):23-29
Association between Exposure to Smokeless Tobacco Consumption and Carcinoma of Cervix
Authors: Subnum Sumaia , Bhadra Susmita , Rahman Tayeba , Mizan Md. Nahid , Moulee Shahra Tanjim , Mim Nafisa Salsabin , Hamid Shaheda , Nurunnabi Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Background: Cervical cancer is the most destabilizing cancer that grows increasingly prevalent worldwide. The Southeast Asia region has the greatest incidence and mortality rates due to widespread use of smokeless tobacco (SLT) products, a lack of screening programmes, and immunization against cervical cancer.
Objective: To assess the association between smokeless tobacco consumption and carcinoma of cervix.
Methodology: A case-control study was conducted with 272 women aged 18-49 years, conveniently selected from both outpatient and inpatient settings at the National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital (NICRH) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The selection of NICRH was purposive. Participants underwent interviews using a pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire between January and December 2019.
Results: The mean age of cases was 49.8±8.8 years, while the mean age of controls was 48.5±9.3 years. In comparison to controls (52.2%), the majority of patients (65.4%) consumed SLT throughout their entire lives. A significant relationship was found between SLT use and the development of cervical cancer (p<0.05). Those who have consumed any SLT in their lives are 1.7 times more likely to develop cervical cancer than those who have not taken any SLT. Cases (22.8%) used betel quid with jorda >5 times, compared to controls (14.7%), and intensity of Gul used ≤5 among cases (9.6%) than controls (2.9%). Compared to controls (56.3%), the majority of cases (76.4%) had been using SLT for more than 10 years, with a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). Cases used SLT for a longer time (19.2±10.3) compared to controls (15.6±11.1), with a significant association (p<0.05).  
Conclusion: The study revealed a significant association between the risk of cervical cancer and the extent and duration of exposure to SLT. To minimize the risk of cervical cancer, contemplate restricting SLT production and utilization.
Journal of Monno Medical College June, 2024; 10 (1):17-22