bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Combined with Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Oh Jinyoung , Han Sang Won , Chung Sun Yoon
Published: July 2023

Several cases of cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) due to spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) have been reported, with an estimated occurrence rate of 1–2% among patients with decreased intracranial pressure. However, the causal relationship between SIH and CVT as a potential risk factor is not well understood. According to the Monro-Kellie principle, this is thought to be caused by compensatory expansion of the cerebral venous system, damage to the intravenous wall due to changes in cerebral buoyancy, or increased venous blood viscosity. Although anticoagulation therapy is typically the first choice of treatment for patients diagnosed with CVT, considering the potential risk of intracerebral hemorrhage in patients with CVT secondary to SIH is important. We report the case of a patient who developed CVT as a complication of SIH and discuss its mechanisms and treatment options. Early identification and appropriate treatment can lead to successful outcomes and the prevention of potential complications.
False Normalization of Ankle Brachial Index: A Case of Lower Extremity Peripheral Arterial Disease with Normal Ankle-Brachial Index
Authors: Sung Minsoo , Jung Yo Han , Lee Kyung-Yul
Published: July 2023

Screening for lower extremity peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is essential in assessing a patient’s risk of cerebrovascular disorders. The ankle-brachial index (ABI) is widely used as a screening tool for PAD, but it can produce falsely normalized results due to factors like artery calcification and collateral vessels. We report a patient with normal ABI but confirmed lower extremity PAD through ultrasound and computed tomography (CT). This case shows the limitation of ABI for PAD diagnosis. Additional tests, such as CT or ultrasound, should be considered when PAD is suspected, even if the ABI is normal.
Correlation among Quality Characteristics in Medium-Grain Rice
Authors: Tam Bui Phuoc , Be Tu Pham Thi , Pha Nguyen Thi , Ti Ni Duong Tran , Vi La Ngoc Tuong , Duong Nguyen Thai
Published: July 2023

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) grain attributes, such as grain length and shape, milling quality, and physicochemical quality, are crucial for varietal development and subsequent farm adoption. Thus, it is crucial to comprehend the phenotypic range of these grain attributes and how they relate to one another. Therefore, this study analyzed the main grain quality traits in medium-grain rice, namely the amylose content (AC), gelatinization temperature (GT), gel consistency (GC), ratio of head rice (HR), and percentage of chalkiness (PC). Correlations among the major quality characteristics were then calculated through Pearson correlation matrix analysis. The results showed that AC was highly connected with GC, and PC and HR (GC) showed a strong correlation. The correlation between GT and GC was average. The other quality traits did not correlate significantly. The phenotypes of the grain quality traits provide a basis for improving the quality of medium-grain rice populations.
Effects of Nitrogen Applications on Transpiration, Physiological, and Growth Characteristics of Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.)
Authors: Hoang Dinh Thai
Published: July 2023

Improving fertilizer and water use efficiencies is an important strategy in agricultural production. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of nitrogen fertilization on the daily whole-plant transpiration, growth, and physiological activities of sugarcane. The pot experiment was conducted under glass-house conditions. Five treatments of various nitrogen application rates (0, 4, 8, 12, and 16mM) were assigned in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The result showed that higher nitrogen applications led to higher growth, physiological, and biomass parameters. Nevertheless, biomass nitrogen use efficiency and photosynthetic water use efficiency declined because of applying nitrogen at higher rates. During the first weeks of plant growth, no significant differences in plant height, leaf number, SPAD, and whole-plant transpiration among nitrogen treatments indicated that higher nitrogen added was not necessary during this time. Nitrogen and water use efficiencies could be improved if the remaining soil nitrogen and crop growth stage nitrogen requirements are estimated in cultivation practice.
Impacts of Dietary Supplementation of Peptidoglycan Extracted from Lactobacillus sp. on the Growth Performance and Resistance to Streptococcus Agalactiae of Nile Tilapia
Authors: Mai Nguyen Thi , Tung Mai Van , Quan Do Hoanh , Huong Vu Thi Thanh , Hang Nguyen Thu
Published: July 2023

The current experiment aimed to determine the effects of peptidoglycan, known as a prebiotic compound, on the growth, feed efficiency, and disease resistance in Nile tilapia. Fish at an initial body weight of 22.6 ± 0.3g were distributed into a 100 L-glass tank system. Peptidoglycans extracted from Lactobacillus sp. were added to commercial feed at ratios of 0, 5, and 10 g kg-1 diet corresponding to the PG0, PG5, and PG10 treatments, respectively. Fish were then fed at 4% their body weight for four weeks. After a 4-week trial, fish were infected with Streptococcus agalactiae at 50% the lethal dose (1.1×106 CFU mL-1), and monitored for 14 days. After 2 and 4 weeks of the feeding trial (T2 and T4) and on the second day of the bacterial challenge, fish blood samples were collected for hematological analysis. The results indicated that the dietary supplementation of peptidoglycan induced a positive effect on fish growth performance and the highest value was observed in the PG5 treatment. The lowest value of cumulative mortality was also observed in the PG5-fed fish indicating that the dietary supplementation at 5 g kg-1 diet supported the highest resistance to S. agalactiae. In conclusion, the beneficial effects of dietary supplementation of peptidoglycan extracted from Lactobacillus sp. were recorded on the growth performance and disease resistance in Nile tilapia.
Review of Hospitalization Rates Using Activity Based Costing Method at Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Mamajang in Makassar Area
Authors: Samsul Sakia Putri , Rum Muh. , Hasan Asriani
Published: July 2023

The reason for this research is to decide whether the tax for ongoing administration at Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Mamajang, Makassar Area, is appropriate when compared to the principle of bookkeeping prices in determining the unit cost of emergency clinical administration. The strategy used in this exam was quantitative with a spell binding methodology. Quantitative involvement is an assortment of information into numbers which then, at that point, break down the results. The type of information used in this study was essential information and additional information with information gathering techniques, especially perceptions and documentation. The results of this review showed that from the estimation of the use of activity based costing techniques for the VIP room it is Rp. 1,438,427, for Room I it is Rp. 1,407,446, for Room II Rp. 1,249,609 and for Room III Rp. 1,093,151. Calculation of current payments using movement based costing techniques, when compared to the strategy implemented by Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Mamajang, the price of administrative fees can be lowered so as to provide lower results. This is because the expense assignment above for each item is unique.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Suhu dan Salinitas Air pada Lahan Rumput Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Pawelloi A. Irmayani , Mukmin Mukmin , Hamira Hamira
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi masalah yang terjadi saat ini adalah faktor produksi rumput laut dipengaruhi oleh faktor suhu dan salinitas air yang harus diperhatikan oleh para petani rumput laut guna sebagai pertimbangan pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk merealisasikan sebuah alat yang mampu memberikan notifikasi dan informasi kondisi suhu dan salinitas air pada lahan rumput laut secara realtime. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah memonitoring data suhu dan salinitas air pada lahan budidaya rumput laut. Data suhu dan salinitias tersebut kemudian akan dideskripsikan berdasarkan hasil monitoring yang telah dilakukan.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat yang telah dibuat bekerja dengan baik. Hal ini ditandai dengan presentase kesalahan dari alat yang di buat adalah 0,76%. Pengujian notifikasi menggunakan Aplikasi Blynk pada smartphone dapat berjalan dengan baik selama terhubung dengan koneksi internet. Dengan alat ini, petani dapat memonitoring suhu dan salinitasnya dengan jarak jauh secara real time. Dari hasil pengamatan dan analisis diperoleh bahwa pada bulan September yang berada Kec. Penrang, Kab. Wajo sangat cocok budidaya rumput laut. Hal ini ditandai dengan beberapa kali pengukuran telah menunjukkan hasil bahwa suhu pada ttitik pinggir tambak dan titik tengah tambak berada pada kisaran 26 ℃ s/d 30 ℃. Kondisi salintas pada titik pinggir tambak dan titik tengah tambak masing masing adalah 1100 ppm s/d 1200 PPM.
Perancangan Sistem Kendali dan Navigasi pada Prototype Unmanned Survace Vehicle (USV)
Authors: Y Alauddin , Zaldi Zaldi , Zainal Muhammad
Published: July 2023

enelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh perkembangan teknologi pada saat ini yaitu, suatu alat yang dapat mobile dan bernavigasi di permukaan air, berupa prototype perahu dan juga dikenal dengan sebutan unmanned surface vehicle (USV). Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut maka, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui rancangan sstem mekanik prototype, rangkaian elektronika dan kendali serta rancangan sistem kendali pergerakan USV. Dengan menggunakan metode peneltian ekperimental yakni perancangan sistem dan pembuatan alat sebagai media penelitian, perancangan alat ini menggunakan rangkaian Remote kontrol, mikrokontroler Arduino Mega 2560, mikrokontroler Arduino Nano, rangkaian modul wireless NRF24L01, rangkaian joystick Arduino, rangkaian driver motor L298N, rangkaian LCD I2C, dan rangkaian motor dc. Dari alat yang dirancang Arduino Nano akan menerima dan mengolah data dari joystick kemudian dikirim melalui transmitter NRF24L01 pada Remote kontrol. Kemudian diterima oleh receiver NRF24L01 pada prototype USV. Data yang diterima oleh receiver akan di olah Arduino Mega 2560. Selanjutnya data dikirim ke Driver Motor L298N. Driver tersebut akan mengatur kecepatan motor DC dengan teknik PWM (Pulse Width Modulation). Hasil penelitian pengujian perancangan sistem kendali dan navigasi pada prototype USV yaitu  pengujian Remote kontrol dan pergerakan prototype USV, ada 6 pergerakan yang akan dilakukan yaitu pengujian pergerakan maju, pergerakan mundur, pergerakan belok kanan, pergerakan belok kiri, pergerakan berputar ke kanan, dan pergerakan berputar ke kiri. pengujian kedua yaitu pengujian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh jarak maksimal terhubung antara kedua modul komunikasi NRF24L01 dan hasil yang didapatkan yakni jarak maksimal 80 meter tanpa penghalang dan jarak 60 meter ketika ada penghalang.
Sistem Pengontrolan dan Pemantauan Lampu Jalan Menggunakan Modul NRF
Authors: Jabbar A. Abd , Arisanti Sri Irma , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: July 2023

Lampu jalan merupakan lampu yang terpasang pada sisi jalan raya yang digunakan untuk penerangan jalan pada malam hari. Keberadaan lampu jalan dapat membantu pengguna jalan baik pengendara dan pejalan kaki. Sistem pemantauan lampu jalan yang dilakukan oleh tim Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU) masih dilakukan secara manual. Gangguan yang terjadi pada lampu jalan dilaporkan oleh masyarakat melalui telepon atau mendatangi kantor layanan yang kemudian ditindaklanjuti oleh tim teknisi PJU. Proses pelayanan ini tidak efektif karena membutuhkan waktu yang lama sehingga pada penelitian ini akan dirancang sebuah prototype sistem pemantauan dan pengontrolan lampu jalan dengan memanfaatkan modul NRF. Penggunaan modul NRF ini memungkinkan menjangkau beberapa titik sehingga memudahkan mengontrol serta memantau beberapa titik sekaligus. NRF disini digunakan sebagai penerima sinyal yang dapat menjangkau jarak sekitar 800 m. Sistem dirancang dengan menggunakan Arduino Pro Mini sebagai perangkat pemrosesan pada sisi lampu jalan dan pusat pengendali utama. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 titik lampu jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi lampu pada 4 titik dapat diamati dan dikendalikan. Layar LCD yang terpasang pada perangkat kendali akan menampilkan kondisi lampu dalam kondisi error atau dinonaktifkan melalui push button apabila tidak digunakan. Apabila tiang lampu terhubung dengan sistem utama maka akan ditampilkan keterangan “ON” pada status koneksi. Pada saat tidak terhubung akan diberikan kode “DC” atau disconneted. Kondisi lampu dapat dilihat pada baris paling bawah pada layar LCD. Apabila status lampu “OK” maka lampu dalam keadaan ON atau tidak terjadi gangguan. Kondisi “ERR” pada sistem memberikan tanda bahwa lampu dalam kondisi gangguan.
Design and Analysis of a High-Precision Horizontal Machine Tools
Authors: Chan Tzu-Chi , Hong Yu-Ping , Yang Jyun-Sian , Yu Jia-Hong , Dutta Arindam , Reddy Sabbella Veera Venkata Satyanarayana
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The horizontal machine tool has an automatic exchange table, which can be combined with a flexible manufacturing system for automatic processing and production. Therefore, it requires higher performance stability than other machines. This study analyzes the static and dynamic characteristics of a horizontal machine tool structure. The finite element analysis (FEA) method is generally used to analyze the whole machine structure and improve the deformation and resonance of the horizontal machine tool. In this study, FEA was applied to the design process of the machine tool, including static deformation analysis, modal analysis, transient analysis, and harmonic analysis of the machine. The deformation of the whole machine due to acceleration of gravity and cutting force was analyzed. The modal shapes generated by the first and third modes directly affected the machining process of the machine tool. To further analyze the influence of vibration signal processing on processing quality, transient response analysis was carried out on the effect of axial cutting force during machining. Spectrum analysis of the machine was also carried out. This study is expected to help the structural design of a horizontal machine tool to improve the dynamic characteristics and stability of the horizontal machining system.
Seasonal changes of phyto-, bacterioplankton and autotrophic picoplankton in the photic layer of Lake Baikal
Authors: Bashenkhaeva M.V. ,   Limnological Institute Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Titova L.A. ,   Limnological Institute Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Martsinechko A.S. ,   Limnological Institute Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Sakirko M.V. ,   Limnological Institute Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Galachyants Yu.P. ,   Limnological Institute Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
Published: July 2023

Abstract. This research was investigated the seasonal changes in phytoplankton, bacterioplankton and autotrophic picoplankton as well as environmental parameters in the photic layer of Lake Baikal. Using microscopy methods, 43 species belonging to Bacillariophyta, Dinophyta, Chlorophyta, Chrysophyta, Cryptophyta, Haptophyta, Charophyta and Cyanoprokaryota have been identified. Bacillariophyta and Chlorophyta were dominating throughout the year. The Shannon, Simpson, InvSimpson diversity indices, and evenness index showed that microalgae communities varied seasonally. In late spring these indices were significantly lower than in the under-ice period, summer and autumn that is due to the fact of the dominance of one species Ulnaria acus (K tzing) Aboal in the community. The abundance and biomass of phytoplankton also varied significantly depending on the season. Five different periods of phytoplankton development were identified, which were regulated by physicochemical factors.
Long-term dynamics of dominant diatom species abundance of spring phytoplankton in three basins of the pelagic zone of Lake Baikal in 1964-1984 and 2007-2016
Authors: Usoltseva M.V. ,   Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Titova L.A. ,   Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Firsova A.D. ,   Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Zakharova Yu.R. ,   Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Analysis of long-term observations of dominant diatom species of spring phytoplankton of Lake Baikal Synedra acus subsp. radians, Aulacoseira baicalensis, Aulacoseira islandica, Stephanodiscus meyeri and Nitzschia graciliformis was demonstrated. It is shown, how the abundance of these species varied in Southern, Central and Northern Baikal in 2007-2016 compared to other observation periods in 1964-1968 and 1969-1984. It is found out that, species ratio changed in 2007-2016. The abundance of S. acus subsp. radians increased in Southern and Central Baikal, while for other species - A. baicalensis, A. islandica, N. graciliformis and S. meyeri, it significantly decreased. In Northern Baikal, the ratio of species in 2007-2016 was comparable to 1969-1984. Despite the change in the ratio of species over the past decade, the contribution of these five dominant species to the total abundance of spring phytoplankton of Lake Baikal has comparable values in all studied periods.
Simple and Multi Risk Assessment Framework for Information Security using Process Flow Diagram
Authors: Yunizal Edri , Santoso Judhi , Surendro Kridanto
Published: July 2023

Organizations need a simple risk assessment framework to understand them. In contrast, risk analysis requires some mathematical tools to be able to estimate risk based on understanding and availability. In practice, the assets, for which the risk will be calculated, are dependent on one another, resulting in inevitable complexity. We propose a framework that addresses these three situations with a process flow diagram. Simplicity is obtained from a conceptual model based on data flow diagrams which are widely used in information system design. This conceptual model can be translated into several risk models at once: graph, Boolean algebra, Boole’s algebra, and set theory. The complexity of asset dependencies is overcome when translating the conceptual model to the risk model. Solutions were shown in case studies of information systems for COVID-19 personal protective equipment in Indonesia, which require the construction of a simple information system, support multiple risk models, and take into account asset dependencies. The multi-risk model enables implementation proofing by testing the risk models used in each other.
Prospective Biology Teachers’ View towards Theory of Evolution: A Case Study at Islamic University in Indonesia
Authors: Haviz M
Published: July 2023

This study was to investigate prospective biology teachers' views towards the theory of evolution at Islamic university. This study was concerned to investigate the quality of the instruments, the profile of literacy, attitudes, and religiosity of PBTs-IU, and the relationship between literacy and attitude towards the theory of evolution with religiosity. An explanatory mixed method was conducted by using a quantitative survey and in-depth interviews. A total of 153 (16 males and 137 females) from 185 prospective biology teachers at Islamic University (PBTs-IU) participated in filling out the questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha tests have been conducted to examine the quality of the instrument. PBTs-IU profiles were analyzed by descriptive statistical test, and a correlation test was used to determine the relationship between variables. Furthermore, triangulation was chosen to analyze the results of the interviews. The results of this study showed that the instruments used are valid and reliable, the profile of literacy, attitudes, and religiosity of PBTs-IU was high level, and there was a positive and significant relationship at the 0.01 and 0.05 levels between literacy and religiosity and attitudes and religiosity. These findings concluded that PBTs-IU have good knowledge of the theory of evolution, and PBTs-IU also have strong religious beliefs.
Sociological and Political Constraints of Islamic Sharia Enforcement in South Sulawesi Indonesia
Authors: Faisal Ahmad , Saidah Saidah , Mukrimin Mukrimin , Zakirah Zakirah , Darwis Rizal
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study is to examine the challenges encountered by Islamic Sharia Enforcement Committee in South Sulawesi by analyzing the responses of charismatic ulama. Qualitative methods, such as observation, interviews, and documentation, were employed to conduct a descriptive and critical analysis. The result showed that the primary obstacle to the wider acceptance of the idea lies in the sociological rejection of ulama. Ulama opposed the plan due to their epistemological understanding of Sharia and strategic approach to advocating it within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). Politically, they gave a substantive and cultural notion instead of formalistic and structural discourse because there are no circumstances in South Sulawesi that may force the state to grant special autonomy like in Aceh. The contemporary thinking of ulama is shaped by education and practical experience, enabling them to consider contextual factors openly. The views of the Indonesian ulama on implementing Islamic Sharia are influenced by political failures, genuine religious beliefs, and political accommodations made to address Muslim aspirations. Furthermore, the results showed a decreasing trend in the scripturalist-formalistic approach to enforcing Islamic Sharia, while the substantialistic tendency is growing in popularity.
The University and City Images for Migration of Nonresident Students: a Regional Case
Authors: Gabdrakhmanova G. F.
Published: July 2023

The global digital transformation of the economy requires a new look at the information basis for making managerial decisions on the problem of uneven distribution of universities across Russian regions. It involves the creation of a data bank on key issues of Russian higher education. One of these indicators may be the subjective reasons for the attractiveness of territories for applicants/students/graduates in terms of the significance of images of the university and city of study, as well as factors influencing educational migration. The goal is to show, using the example of a separate case, the role played by the images of the university and the city in the choice of a university, adaptation and postgraduate migration of students from other cities (coming from Russian cities and villages). The theoretical framework of the study is built by synthesizing the theories of “spirals” about the third function of higher education, and the theory of the image of the territory in relation to educational migration. The analysis involves statistical data on the socio-economic situation in Russian regions that attract educational migrants, and the results of a survey of out-of-town students of Kazan Federal University.

The study found that both the university and the city are equally important bases for educational strategies for the majority of applicants. During their studies, they, like those who came to study only because of the university or just because of the city, consolidate the image of Kazan as a student territory with rich infrastructure and quality life, a sense of belonging to the capital of Tatarstan, positive assessments and a desire to recommend it to friends for moving. However, the reasons for educational migration and the perception of Kazan do not affect the postgraduate plans of students. Regions that are able to attract applicants and retain students after graduation – Moscow and the Moscow region, St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region, Sverdlovsk and Novosibirsk regions – benefit from Tatarstan due to the fact that they offer more favorable living conditions and a larger range of offers on the market work for young professionals.

The practical significance of the work lies in the position on the importance of combining the policies of shaping the images of the university and the city, not only to attract talented youth, but also to improve the third mission of Russian universities in terms of their inclusion in the development of urban activities among students, the use of the intellectual potential of higher education for socio-economic development of territories.
Dynamics of Higher Education for Accountants in Russia: Achievements, Problems and Prospects
Authors: Druzhilovskaya T. Yu. , Druzhilovskaya E. S.
Published: July 2023

Intensive changes in business under the influence of the scientific and technological revolution cause significant changes in the requirements for the accounting profession and challenge society to look for new approaches to university accounting education. This study examines problematic and unresolved issues of Russian higher accounting education. Authors explore the history of reform over the past 30 years and the current state to find the best future directions for the development of accounting education in Russia. The research purpose is to identify causal relationships that affect the dynamics of Russian accounting education. Authors determine events that have had the greatest impact on the change in approaches to Russian accounting education. These events include accounting reform in accordance with the requirements of a market economy, information technology development, the inclusion and exit of Russia in the Bologna process, and Russia’s support for the creation of International Education Standards (IESs). Authors examine how Russian accounting education has changed under the influence of these events and find that there are both positive and problematic aspects related to the changes that have occurred in Russian accounting education. Authors show that there are both positive effects and problems from the introduction of a two-level higher accounting education in Russia (bachelor’s and master’s levels) and the convergence of the Russian Education Standards with the International Education Standards. To find solutions to the current problems of Russian accounting education, authors explore statistical data on the requirements of modern Russian business for the profession of an accountant and analyze the results from the survey of university graduates aimed at studying the degree of their satisfaction with the higher accounting education received. Based on this study, there are determined the prospects for improving Russian accounting education and substantiated the recommendations for its further development. These recommendations will be useful for organizing accounting education in economic universities, as well as for developers of economic education standards. The developed recommendations contribute to the reform of higher economic education, since many of them can be used to teach not only accountants, but also other economic professions.
Demonstration Exam in Continuing Entrepreneurial Education within the VET and HE Systems
Authors: Romanova O. A. , Anisimova K. V.
Published: July 2023

Achieving the national development goals of the Russian Federation and maintaining the sustainability of the economy in the face of sanctions pressure impose special requirements on the development of entrepreneurial competencies among students of postsecondary education. One of the key innovations of the last decade in the field of entrepreneurial education in Russia was the introduction of a demonstration exam (DE) based on WorldSkills Russia methodology. Its results reveal high heterogeneity in the quality of entrepreneurial competencies acquisition among the students. Meanwhile, the experience of educational organizations that effectively cope with mass preparation for DE has not yet been sufficiently studied. Moreover, the specifics of the formation of entrepreneurial competencies in VET have not been studied, despite the steady growth in the share of college graduates in the university applicant base. In order to ensure the continuity of entrepreneurial education for students studying along the VET–HE trajectory, as well as to study the best practices for the formation of entrepreneurial competencies in the prism of DE, qualitative research of the search type was implemented.

The study was carried out based on qualitative methodology. Within its framework, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with expert teachers from four educational institutions with the highest results in the DE. For the triangulation? The data also included 4 in-depth semi-structured interviews with VET students who have successful experience in confirming the results of mastered entrepreneurial competencies. The interview analysis was based on a mixed approach.

Structural and procedural components are identified and described, showing ways to integrate entrepreneurial education into traditional VET and to create a comprehensive educational environment. Interactive components used in teaching and learning entrepreneurship are investigated. According to the research results, as in the case of leading foreign practices, the best domestic practices are characterized by the use of constructivist pedagogy, while the key teaching method is long-term interdisciplinary student projects. The specificity of the formation of entrepreneurial competencies in VET has been revealed – this is a practice orientation and an orientation towards routine entrepreneurship.

The results obtained can be used by practitioners to improve the quality of entrepreneurial education in VET schools.
The Genre of a Grant Proposal in the Modern Teaching Context: Challenges and Possibilities
Authors: Alenkina T. B.
Published: July 2023

Nowadays attaining a grant is a criterion of success for an early-career researcher and an important indicator of effective work of a university as a research-based and corporate institution. During its thirty-year history in Russia, grants have become a traditional and even routine practice for every Russian PhD student and an early-career researcher. Like their international colleagues, Russian researchers often don’t get sufficient support from their scientific advisor and an academic writing expert. A few attempts to improve current situation have been made in a number of research universities. One of such cases is a course “Grant Writing” that has been recently implemented in the English-language writing-intensive program of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. The complex aim or the paper can be explained by the multidimensional nature of a grant. After characterizing a grant proposal as an up-to-date text genre in the international and interdisciplinary context in the framework of Genre Field Analysis, we consider the full process of applying for a grant in real-life environment and classroom settings. Finally, in the lens of Critical Genre Analysis, the qualitative analysis of the introductory sections of Russian grant proposals is conducted. The modern genre theory gives the basis for using a combination of methods in our research. In the lens of Genre Field Analysis, the sociopragmatic approach to the grant proposal provides an opportunity to get acquainted with the modern practices of applying for a grant, while Critical Genre Analysis may contribute to the deeper understanding of the text production mechanisms. The synthesis of theory and practice and its role could be seen in the qualitative analysis of grant proposals written by PhD students, attendees of the course “Grant Writing” at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. The findings give evidence for insufficient disciplinary expertise and substitution of one genre – a grant proposal – by another one, more familiar for Russian students, – a research paper and an abstract. The obtained results testify in favor of the implementation of the course “Grant Writing” as well as other genre-based courses deeply rooted in the cross-disciplinary context and aimed at developing the researcher competence.
Problems and Tasks of Higher Pedagogical Education at the Present Stage of Country’s Development
Authors: Bordovsky G. A.
Published: July 2023

The analysis of the reasons why numerous attempts to update the Russian education system do not lead to the desired result and cause increasing criticism is carried out. One of the main reasons is seen in the violation of the systematic approach in solving the issues of the development of education in modern conditions. It is pointed out that the educational sphere, in fact, is always based on solving three problems: “what to teach”, “how to teach”, “why to teach”.

The key question, that illuminates everything else, is the main question – in what social, economic and technological structure of society a person who receives education at any level, from preschool to university, has to live and work. Violation of the sequence of solving these problems, their inconsistency and the lack of a scientific justification ahead of the decisions made, inevitably lead to internal contradictions in the system being built and reduce its effectiveness.

The analysis of why the Bologna system, which is widespread in a large number of countries with different levels of socio-economic status, turned out to be ineffective in Russia was made. It is shown that this system in its origin is a system of general higher non-professional education and an attempt to adapt it for receiving professional education in our country cannot be successful by its definition. It is said about the need of building a domestic multi-level system of professional higher education in modern conditions.
Eğitim 5.0’a Geçişin Engelli Öğrenciler ve Erişilebilirlik Açısından Etkileri
Authors: KALAÇ Mustafa Özhan , KILINÇ Murat
Published: July 2023

Toplum yapısını köklü reformlar ile birlikte değiştiren endüstriyel devrimler, beraberinde birçok sektörü etkileyerek yeni çalışma alanlarının açılmasını ve gelişmesini sağlamaktadır. Bu gelişim süreci sırasıyla avcı toplumu, tarım toplumu, sanayi toplumu ve bilgi toplumu olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Bilgi toplumunun bir sonraki aşaması ise süper akıllı toplum yapısı (Toplum 5.0) dır. Fiziksel ve sanal dünya arasında gelişmiş bir bağlantı kuracak olan toplum 5.0, birçok sektörde köklü değişiklikler yapma potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu doğrultuda, toplum 5.0 gereksinimleri içerisindeki dijitalleşme olgusunu en çok deneyimleyen alanlardan birisi de eğitim sektörüdür. Eğitim 5.0 olarak adlandırılan bu süreç, öğrencilerin bireysel özellikleri, ihtiyaçları ve öğrenme tarzlarına göre kişiselleştirilmiş öğrenme deneyimi sunmayı hedefleyen bir eğitim modelidir. Bu model aynı zamanda, teknolojinin öğrenme sürecine entegre edilmesini ve öğrencilerin dijital becerilerinin geliştirilmesini de içermektedir. Eğitim 5.0 sürecinin özellikle Covid-19 pandemi dönemiyle birlikte daha da hızlandığı ve adeta büyük bir değişim geçirerek yeniden yapılandığı ve çevrimiçi platformlara ağırlık verildiği söylenebilir.

Eğitim 5.0 tüm bu yönlerinin yanında engellilerin eğitim hayatına katılması ve başarılı olmaları açısından yepyeni imkanlar sunmaktadır ve oldukça önemlidir. Üniversitelerde ve ilk ve orta öğretim kurumlarında eğitimde teknolojilerinin doğru ve etkin kullanımı sayesinde engelli öğrencilerin ihtiyaçlarının tespitinden, uyarlanmış ders materyallerinin hazırlanmasından fırsat eşitliği içerisinde ölçme ve değerlendirme yapılmasına kadar birçok konuda iyileştirmeler sağlanabilir. Literatür taraması içeren ve nitel olan bu çalışmada literatüre dayalı olarak yeni teknolojilerin engellilerin eğitim süreçlerinde kullanımı ve Eğitim 5.0 uygulamalarının engellilere yönelik olarak sağlayabileceği katkılar ve sorunlar ortaya konulup öneriler getirilmiştir
A Systematic Review and Bibliometric Analysis of the Turkish Doctoral Dissertations Completed in the Fields of Social Sciences and Humanities
Authors: ASLAN Aydin , AÇIKGÖZ Ömer
Published: July 2023

Dissertations conducted in the fields of social sciences and humanities should provide researchers and decision makers with solutions to the problems in academia and contribute to enhancing society's social and economic welfare. The number of scientific publications extracted from dissertations and citations on them is one way to determine how much dissertations contribute to academia, society, and the quality of doctoral education. Systematic review and bibliometric analysis were implemented to understand the contributions of the dissertations to their fields. Through the systematic review, 142 dissertations, completed at 12 Turkish public universities between 2014 and 2017, in the National Thesis Center database of the Turkish Council of Higher Education were derived. The scientific publications extracted from these dissertations and citations to these publications were searched in the databases CoHE Academic, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, ScienceDirect, SCOPUS and Web of Science. Findings of bibliometric analysis indicate that 105 scientific publications were extracted from 142 dissertations, and their citation count was 241. However, these publications were predominantly published and cited in the national low impact factor indexed journals. To understand the reason for this situation, the methods of each dissertation concerning research design, data collection, and data analysis were examined thoroughly. The findings reveal that qualitative research design and secondary data, mostly used in these dissertations, might be the reasons for this issue. Some suggestions were made to reduce the problems identified concerning the quality of the main dissertation outputs.
Al-Al‘âb al-Lughawiyah fi Ta’lîm al-Mufradât ‘alâ Asâs al-Madkhal al-Insâniy bi al-Ma’had as-Salafiy
Authors: Fadoli Ach. , Rifki Mohammad
Published: July 2023

Fun learning will make students happy and not bored in participating in learning, to create this the teacher is required to be creative and innovative and understand the condition of students, one of the learnings that are in great demand by students is game-based learning. the purpose of this study was to analyze the language games applied in vocabulary learning based on a humanistic approach, The research method used is a qualitative descriptive analysis method, with data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The results of this study concluded that the learning process using games language makes students more active and enthusiastic and does not feel bored in mufradat learning besides student-centered learning, so in this case, the teacher is only a facilitator.  The language games used are guessing the vocabulary by movement, saying the vocabulary by continuing, singing the vocabulary, and playing how many alif ba' are there.  Internal factors that influence the application of language games are student abilities, student desires, and student enthusiasm, while external factors that influence the application of language games are teacher abilities, learning media, and the school environment.
Seguimento da SAOS numa Unidade de Saúde Familiar: avaliação e melhoria contínua da qualidade
Authors:   USF Pombal Oeste, Pereira Mariana Pinho , Carvalho Joana Barros ,   USF Trilhos Dueça, Cuco Filomena ,   USF Buarcos
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Melhorar a qualidade do seguimento nos cuidados de saúde primários (CSP) de doentes com SAOS, através da realização de avaliação clínica adequada. Tipo de estudo: Quasi-experimental, pré pós-intervenção. Local: Unidade de Saúde Familiar (USF) Buarcos. População: Utentes com prescrição de ventiloterapia, entre 01.07.2016 e 31.12.2016 (1ª avaliação) e entre 01.07.2017 e 31.12.2017 (2ª avaliação), com diagnóstico de SAOS e alta hospitalar. Método: Critérios avaliados: (1) consulta médica presencial anual; (2) registo da adesão e eficácia da ventiloterapia (pela leitura dos relatórios dos cuidados respiratórios domiciliários [CRD]); (3) aplicação da Escala de Epworth (EE); (4) avaliação de efeitos secundários. Primeira avaliação e intervenção em janeiro 2017: divulgação dos resultados; folheto para análise dos relatórios e EE; contacto com empresas de CRD. Segunda avaliação: janeiro 2018. A eficácia da intervenção traduzir-se-ia num aumento de registos dos critérios de adesão e eficácia terapêutica, da aplicação e registo da EE, e da avaliação dos efeitos secundários da ventiloterapia. Definiu-se como meta de cumprimento, num ano, 90% para o primeiro critério e 40% para cada um dos restantes critérios. Resultados: Após a intervenção verificou-se um aumento de 12% (p=0,0773) no cumprimento simultâneo de todos os critérios, com um aumento estatisticamente significativo do registo da adesão e eficácia da ventiloterapia (2º critério) (de 14% para 58%, p=0,0002). Conclusões: Após a intervenção verificou-se, de forma global, uma melhoria no seguimento dos doentes com SAOS: em 12% dos utentes foram cumpridos todos os critérios; apesar de não ser estatisticamente significativo contrasta com a primeira avaliação em que nenhum utente estava devidamente monitorizado. A ventiloterapia é eficaz e os métodos para avaliação da adesão e eficácia são simples. Este estudo pretende iniciar um trabalho contínuo nesta patologia com grande impacto na morbimortalidade, mas ainda distante dos principais indicadores de saúde dos CSP.
Doença linfoproliferativa: o quebra-cabeças médico
Authors:   UCSP Seia, Borges Elisabete , Neves Rafael ,   UCSP Tábua
Published: July 2023

Introdução: As doenças linfoproliferativas podem constituir um verdadeiro desafio de diagnóstico. Este caso clínico evidencia a dificuldade que existe, por vezes, no diagnóstico de doenças linfoproliferativas e a importância do médico de família (MF) na integração de informação clínica de diversas fontes para um diagnóstico. Descrição do caso: Homem de 54 anos, que recorre inicialmente ao serviço de urgência (SU) por quadro de dor lombar e abdominal, tendo sido colocada a hipótese de diagnóstico de pielonefrite. O doente é posteriormente avaliado pelo seu MF, que referencia novamente ao SU por evolução desfavorável dos sintomas. No SU realizou mais exames complementares de diagnóstico, não se valorizando os resultados dos mesmos e o utente teve novamente alta. Foi reavaliado novamente pelo seu MF, que discutiu a situação clínica com outras especialidades médicas, tendo-se considerado a hipótese de diagnóstico de doença linfoproliferativa e sido dada a indicação de referenciação urgente para consulta de hematologia. O utente acaba por ir uma terceira vez ao SU por agravamento de sintomatologia e finalmente fica internado para estudo, tendo-se estabelecido o diagnóstico de linfoma indolente de células B. Comentário: Este caso clínico evidencia a dificuldade e o atraso de diagnóstico que pode existir na doença linfoproliferativa. Em contexto de urgência nem sempre é dada a melhor orientação aos doentes, pelo que a atitude crítica do MF e a constante luta pelo melhor interesse do doente fez toda a diferença neste doente e certamente fará em muitos outros casos semelhantes.
Contraceção hormonal combinada: o que sabem as utilizadoras sobre os seus riscos e benefícios
Authors:   Faculdade Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior, Mouro Maria , Rosa Celina Pires ,   Centro de Saúde de Belmonte, Nunes Sara ,   Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Fonseca-Moutinho José ,   aculdade Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior
Published: July 2023

Introdução: Calcula-se que, em Portugal, 94% das mulheres usam algum método contracetivo. A contraceção hormonal combinada tem sido a escolha de eleição pela maioria das mulheres. Estes métodos contracetivos apresentam diversos benefícios para a saúde além da contraceção, mas também acarretam alguns riscos. Assim, é de interesse avaliar se as utilizadoras estão cientes dos mesmos. Método: Através da aplicação de um questionário a 150 utilizadoras de contraceção hormonal combinada com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 50 anos, acompanhadas nas consultas dos centros de saúde da Cova da Beira, pretendeu-se avaliar a literacia das utentes acerca dos benefícios e riscos do seu método contracetivo hormonal combinado. Resultados: No total das 13 questões relativas aos benefícios e riscos da contraceção hormonal combinada, em oito verificou-se uma percentagem de mulheres que admitiram não saber a resposta superior a 50%. A questão respondida mais acertadamente foi relativa aos ciclos menstruais, a mais erradamente foi relativa às cefaleias e aquela onde as mulheres mais frequentemente admitiram não saber a resposta foi a do cancro do endométrio. Do total da amostra, 142 mulheres apontaram a recomendação do médico/enfermeiro como principal motivo de escolha do método contracetivo. Discussão: O elevado grau de desconhecimento dos benefícios e riscos do método contracetivo pode dever-se à informação insuficiente providenciada pelos profissionais de saúde e/ou ao desinteresse manifestado pelas utentes. Conclusão: As utilizadoras de contraceção hormonal combinada não estão devidamente esclarecidas sobre os benefícios e riscos inerentes à sua utilização. Desta forma, é necessário encontrar métodos de intervenção que melhorem a literacia das mulheres face à sua medicação contracetiva. Para isso poder-se-ia proceder à entrega de folhetos informativos aquando da entrega do mesmo. Também poder-se-iam criar grupos de discussão nas redes sociais aproveitando as vantagens das tecnologias.
Sinal de Hutchinson: uma pista na orientação de um caso de herpes zoster
Authors:   ACeS Grande Porto IV, Teixeira Diana Damas , Peixoto Pedro ,   ACeS Grande Porto IV, Rodrigues Sandra ,   ACeS Grande Porto IV
Published: July 2023

Introdução: O herpes zoster resulta da reativação do vírus varicela-zoster (VVZ) após infeção primária (varicela). O herpes zoster oftálmico ocorre quando há reativação do VVZ a envolver o ramo oftálmico do nervo trigémio e condiciona um maior risco de desenvolvimento de complicações graves. Descrição do caso: O presente caso aborda um homem de 74 anos que recorre à Unidade de Saúde Familiar por quadro compatível com herpes zoster oftálmico e que, ao exame objetivo, apresentava lesões vesiculares ao nível da extremidade nasal – sinal de Hutchinson. A presença deste sinal correlaciona-se com o envolvimento do nervo nasociliar e encontra-se associado a um maior risco de complicações oculares. Comentário: Este caso realça a importância do exame objetivo completo, por vezes com necessidade de avaliação oftalmológica urgente perante a suspeita de herpes zoster oftálmico.