bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nonprofit Strategic Management Revisited
Authors: Miller Eric W.
Published: February 2019

This article presents a review and analysis of empirically based research on strategic management in nonprofit organizations appearing in peer-reviewed journals between 1998 and 2015, and compares these findings with an earlier, similar study to determine how nonprofit use of strategic management has evolved over time. Findings suggest that determinants of strategic management have evolved beyond funder requirements to include environmental pressures to increase organizational efficiency and effectiveness, professionalize staff capacities, and respond to changing customer requirements. Nonprofits continue to use strategic management in response, and have recently adopted a wide range of for-profit strategies and practices in both strategy content and strategy performance areas. Strategic management offers both risks and rewards for nonprofits, but requires significant time, resources, and human capital that not all nonprofits readily possess.RÉSUMÉCet article présente l’évaluation et l’analyse de recherches empirique—parues entre 1998 et 2015 dans des revues évaluées par les pairs—sur la gestion stratégique d’organismes à but non lucratif. Il compare ces données avec uneétude antérieure similaire afin de déterminer comment la gestion stratégique par les organismes à but non lucratif a évolué. Les résultats suggèrent que les déterminants de la gestion stratégique ont progressé au-delà des besoins des subventionneurs, tenant compte aujourd’hui des pressions environnementales pour accroître l’efficience et l’efficacité organisationnelles, professionnaliser le personnel et répondre aux besoins changeants de la clientèle. Dans ces circonstances, les organismes à but non lucratif continuent de recourir à la gestion stratégique et ont récemment adopté un vaste éventail de stratégies et pratiques à but lucratif dans les domaines du contenu et de la performance stratégiques. La gestion stratégique, tout en posant certains risques, offre incontestablement des récompenses aux organismes à but non lucratif, mais elle requiert un temps, des ressources et une main d’oeuvre que les organismes à but non lucratif ne possèdent pas forcément.
The Use of Kinetic Imagery by Children and Adults
Authors: Anooshian Linda J. , Wilson Katryn , D'Acosta Alice A.
Published: February 2019

In this study, we examined developmental improvement in kinetic imagery skills as related to differences in the utilizability vs. evocability of those skills. Analyses were conducted on performance levels and response times for task trials in which participants were required to determine
which of 3 larger blocks could be "made" by combining (through imagery) 2 smaller blocks. Adults performed better than did 9- or 11-year-olds, especially for trials that required mental representation of rotation as well as horizontal movement. Examination of the effects of 2 conditions of
task administration indicated no developmental changes in the adjustment of methods of task solution to specific instructions. However, analyses of response times suggested that age differences in performance levels could be attributed to differences in the degree to which possibilities of
ways in which blocks could be combined through mental imagery were exhaustively examined.
Nontraditional Male: Men with Primary Childcare/household Responsibilities
Authors: Rosenwasser Shirley Miller , Patterson William
Published: February 2019

Interview, sex role, and personality test data were obtained from 16 nontraditional men who met the following criteria: a) they were married, b) their wives were employed outside the home, and c) they had over 50% of the responsibility for childrearing and household tasks. Ten of the
men reported that their mothers had worked when they were growing up, and 11 said that parental roles had influenced their current lifestyle. The men stated that the best aspect of their nontraditional role was their increased involvement with the children, whereas the worst aspect was housework.
Most men indicated that they were happy with their lives. Within the sample, 36% of the men were sex-typed androgynous on the Bem Sex Role Inventory and scored significantly differently than the norm on 9 out of 18 subscales of the California Psychological Inventory. Implications of the findings
are discussed.
DA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA À COLÔNIA BRASILEIRA: A CULTURA DO REISADO NUMA CIDADE DO SERTÃO DA BAHIA
Authors: Lopes Fernandes Adão , Dias de Carvalho Sousa Denise
Published: February 2019

Este artigo traz os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada na Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), no Mestrado Profissional em Educação e Diversidade (MPED), no que diz respeito à presença da tradição cultural do terno de reis, de figuras e espadas nas práticas educativas dos/as professores/as do Colégio

Dom Antônio de Mendonça, em Genipapo, Saúde - BA. O estudo teve como objetivo rememorar o processo histórico da manifestação do reisado, especialmente, o terno de reis de figuras e espadas do povoado de Genipapo, enfatizando sua importância histórica, social e identitária para a cultura e a história local, bem como sua inserção dentro do contexto escolar da comunidade. Para tanto, retomamos os estudos de Morais Filho (1946), Querino (1914), Passarelli (2006) e Silva (2010). Quanto à metodologia, trata-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, pautada nos pressupostos teóricos da pesquisação. Nos instrumentos de obtenção e construção dos dados, realizamos uma revisão sistemática e de literatura, seguida de entrevistas semiestruturadas do tipo narrativa em oficinas pedagógico-culturais com sete professores/as. Esperamos com este estudo possibilitar um novo olhar acerca do percurso histórico do reisado, direcionando-o para as práticas educativas, transversalmente, a fim de responder a lacunas historicamente excludentes em relação à cultura popular e à história local, tendo em vista contribuir com o planejamento docente, desmitificando a visão urbanocêntrica de se pensar o currículo educacional que, atualmente, contribui para a descaracterização das tradições culturais locais, no sentido do

distanciamento das suas peculiaridades, vivências, contexto histórico e sociocultural.
Refletindo sobre a tradução de Clarice Lispector para o ensaio La faim du tigre de René Barjavel
Authors: Detmering Edilza Maria Medeiros , Beserra Arthur Antonio Santos
Published: February 2019

Este trabalho apresenta uma reflexão sobre a tradução de Clarice Lispector para o ensaio La Faim du Tigre do francês René Barjavel (1966), com base em teorias e conceitos dos Estudos da Tradução, quais sejam: os processos de domesticação e de estrangeirização de Venuti (1995), os conceitos de Tradução, Adaptação e Transformação de Guidère (2008) e os enunciados da Teoria Funcionalista da Tradução de Nord (1991). O debate que se intenciona prospectar perpassa a análise das escolhas feitas pela tradutora e escritora brasileira, buscando identificar a maneira lispectoriana de traduzir. Percebe-se que se a escritora tenta manter o texto alvo o mais próximo possível do léxico e da estrutura da língua do texto fonte, em contrapartida omite trechos que causariam empecilhos à tradução. Este trabalho firma-se como reconhecimento da importância do legado de Lispector, só muito tardiamente descoberta e valorizada por suas traduções nos diversos idiomas com os quais atuou.
Epifania e paralisia: o passeio feminino em "A fuga", de Clarice Lispector
Authors: Mangueira Jose Vilian
Published: February 2019

A partir dos termos epifania e paralisia, apresentados pelo autor irlandês James Joyce, este texto procura analisar o conto “A fuga”, da escritora Clarice Lispector, numa tentativa de entender o percurso da protagonista, as construções sociais oriundas do espaço em que a protagonista vive e, também, seus anseios e frustrações.
Ensino de língua de sinais: aspectos variacionais fonológicos da Língua Brasileira de Sinais
Authors: Albuquerque Kátia Michaele Conserva , Faria Evangelina Brito
Published: February 2019

Com a implementação de cursos de Graduação em Libras no país, é natural uma preocupação maior com a descrição dos elementos que compõem essa língua para uma melhor relação de ensino/aprendizado. Nesse campo, a sociolinguística propiciou grandes mudanças no ensino de língua e veremos que isso abrange a língua de Sinais. A heterogeneidade da língua foi proposta por Labov (2008) baseando-se no estudo da estrutura interna e evolução da língua em uso por determinada comunidade linguística. Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever os componentes fonológicos variacionais na língua de sinais de usuários das comunidades de fala de João Pessoa e Recife, para contribuir no processo ensino/aprendizagem, com a exposição de elementos que comprovam a variação na língua de sinais. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado o banco de dados da pesquisa “A língua brasileira de sinais no Nordeste: as variantes de João Pessoa e Recife”. O referente estudo foi uma parceria entre a Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), a Universidade Católica de Pernambuco (UNICAP) e o Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN). A metodologia obedeceu as seguintes etapas: (1) selecionar duas categorias semânticas da lista SWADESH; (2) identificar os sinais que apresentam variação fonológica; (3) descrever as unidades fonológicas variacionais; (4) especificar os tipos de variação fonológica. Para a descrição das variações fonológicas foi utilizado o software para transcrição Eudico Linguistic Annotator (ELAN). As análises dos dados mostram que as diferenças são marcadas por aspectos culturais da região, conectados à experiência de cada comunidade e podem ser identificadas pela variação dos parâmetros fonológicos das línguas de sinais.

Palavras-chave: variação fonológica; libras; ensino.
Métodos na Abordagem (supostamente) Comunicativa: análise de um livro didático de italiano
Authors: Silva Jefferson Evaristo do Nascimento , Gullo Annita
Published: February 2019

Em nosso texto, realizamos a análise de um livro didático de língua italiana para estrangeiros utilizado no Brasil a partir do referencial teórico da metodologia de ensino de línguas estrangeiras (FERNANDES, 2010; MARTINEZ, 2009; RICHARDS, 2006; RICHARDS e RODGERS, 2003; ABADÍA, 2000). Na análise, considerando a abordagem comunicativa para o ensino de línguas (AC), buscamos observar como se efetivavam as atividades de um livro que se dizia comunicativo em sua introdução, discutindo a coerência teórico-metodológica que o material apresentava. Como resultados, observamos uma falha conceitual na elaboração do material, com atividades que, na prática, não correspondiam à orientação epistemológica que o livro didático anunciava para si, fato que buscamos descrever.
Intertextualidade e interdiscurso em quatro publicidades de O Boticário
Authors: Jesus Juliana De Fátima Ananias de , Carvalhaes Wesley Luis
Published: February 2019

Esta pesquisa, à luz das contribuições teóricas dos estudos do texto e do discurso, propõe uma abordagem das relações intertextuais e interdiscursivas presentes em peças publicitárias impressas da empresa de cosméticos “O Boticário”. O estudo utiliza a metodologia documental de caráter qualitativa e toma como corpus de análise quatro publicidades de “O Boticário”, publicadas em 2005, criadas em estreita relação com contos de fadas conhecidos: Branca de Neve, Cinderela, Chapeuzinho Vermelho e Rapunzel. O estudo ressalta a ampla importância das reflexões de Bakhtin e Volochínov (2006) na compreensão das relações dialógicas presentes em todo e qualquer texto. Como principais conclusões, a pesquisa confirma o postulado teórico de que todo processo de significação é social. Desse modo, o signo (tanto a palavra quanto a imagem) está sempre em processo de (re)significação, como se pode perceber no mapeamento das relações intertextuais e interdiscursivas nas publicidades do “O Boticário” selecionadas para análise.
EDITORIAL
Authors: BATISTA Maria de Fátima Barbosa de Mesquita
Published: February 2019

Apresentação do Vol. 22, Nº 2 da Acta Semiotica et Lingvistica.
IMAGENS DA/NA PESQUISA QUALITATIVA: A EXTENSA POSSIBILIDADE DE PESQUISAR IMAGES OF/IN QUALITATIVE RESEARCH: THE EXTENSIVE POSSIBILITY OF RESEARCH
Authors: PIATTI Célia Beatriz
Published: February 2019

Resumo. Neste trabalho, entende-se que, entre tantos procedimentos selecionados para compor a metodologia de um estudo, utilizada na pesquisa qualitativa, a coleta de dados por meio da leitura de imagens paradas, utilizando-se da teoria semiótica é interessante e pode trazer um material rico para análise, uma vez que as imagens permitem ao pesquisador provocar no sujeito da pesquisa sensações, sentimentos, percepções de lugares e de pessoas para uma compreensão do objeto de estudo e seus matizes. Cabe ressaltar que a discussão referente ao uso de imagens nas pesquisas qualitativas envolve diferentes pontos a serem alvo de reflexão e debate, porém estamos, neste trabalho, abordando  seu uso e valor na perspectiva de ampliar e oferecer outras formas de o sujeito pesquisado revelar questões que permeiam o campo em estudo. Palavras chave: Semiótica. Imagens. Pesquisas qualitativas. Abstract. In this work it is understood that among the many procedures selected to compose the methodology of a study used in qualitative research, the collection of data through the reading of still images using semiotics is interesting and can bring a rich material for analysis, since the images allow the researcher to provoke in the subject of the research sensations, feelings, perceptions of places and people for an understanding of the object of study and its nuances. It should be emphasized that the discussion regarding the use of images in qualitative research involves different points to be the subject of reflection and debate, however we are in this work, approaching its use and value in the perspective of expanding and offering other ways for the subject to reveal issues that permeate the field under study. Keywords: Semiotics. Images. Qualitative research.
SUR LA SEMIOTIQUE DES CULTURES DE FRANÇOIS RASTIER SOBRE A SEMIÓTICA DAS CULTURAS DE FRANÇOIS RASTIER
Authors: KURTS-WÖSTE Lia
Published: February 2019

RESUMÉ. La sémiotique des cultures, héritière de Cassirer autant que du Saussure autographe, permet aujourd’hui de repenser la responsabilité des chercheurs dans les modélisations de leurs objets et de construire une interdisciplinarité exigeante. Elle démontre la puissance fédérative de la méthodologie des sciences de la culture et du premier structuralisme en exploitant ses principes critiques, historiques, comparatistes pour aborder aussi bien les objets culturels que les disciplines qui en rendent compte. L’activité scientifique herméneutique y est repensée dans sa dimension d’acte interprétatif responsable, en reconnectant de manière originale les sphères scientifiques, artistiques et éthico-politiques à travers l’exploration des points de convergence entre humanisme, humanité et Humanités. Mots-clés: sémiotique, linguistique, anthropologie, herméneutique, culture, œuvre (Rastier, Cassirer, Saussure) RESUMO. A semiótica das culturas, herdeira tanto de Cassirer quanto do autógrafo Saussure, hoje permite repensar a responsabilidade dos pesquisadores em modelar seus objetos e construir uma interdisciplinaridade exigente. Ela demonstra o poder federativo da metodologia das ciências da cultura e o primeiro estruturalismo, explorando seus princípios críticos, históricos e comparativos para abordar tanto os objetos culturais quanto as disciplinas que os explicam. A atividade científica hermenêutica é repensada em sua dimensão de ato interpretativo responsável, reconectando de forma original as esferas científica, artística e ético-política por meio da exploração dos pontos de convergência entre humanismo, humanidade e Humanidades. Palavras chave: Semiótica; linguística; antropologia; hermeneutica; cultura; obra (Rastier, Cassirer, Saussure).
TRADUÇÃO PARA LIBRAS SINALIZADA DO CONTO POPULAR JOSÉ ADIVINHADOR TRANSLATION FOR SIGNED LIBRAS OF THE FOLK TALE JOSÉ ADIVINHADOR
Authors: SANTOS Sandra Maria Diniz Oliveira
Published: February 2019

Traduzimos para Libras sinalizada o conto popular José Adivinhador (PIMENTEL, 2001: vol.3 p.150-192). Não optamos pela escrita de sinais “signwriting”, pelo fato de que a maioria dos surdos adultos não a usarem. O signiwriting é um sistema de escrita criado por Valerie Sutton em 1974 (Quadros 1999) para escrever as línguas de sinais. Essa escrita é de grande importância na alfabetização de crianças surdas num sistema de educação bilíngue, porém muitos dos surdos adultos não se identificam com a escrita de sinais, uma vez que essa escrita não fez parte do seu processo acadêmico. Ela vem sendo disseminada a duas décadas na comunidade surda, por esse motivo nossa escolha se justifica, uma vez que, mesmo com níveis de fluência diferenciado de surdo para surdo, eles optam em ler textos em português ou em Libras sinalizada.
Formulación ecohidráulica para evaluar la capacidad de autodepuración de ríos de montaña
Authors: Riaño Neira María Fernanda , Vigoya Rodríguez Lusby Yurey , Mancipe Muñoz Nestor Alonso , Sanabria Buitrago Mayerling
Published: February 2019

Colombia, pese a ser reconocido como un país de alta biodiversidad, cuenta con pocos estudios de interacción de variables biológicas de sus ecosistemas estratégicos (como ríos de montaña) con la hidrodinámica de los cuerpos de agua asociados al mismo. Para entender estas dinámicas ecosistémicas frente a la autodepuración de ríos se ha empleado mundialmente la modelación matemática. Objetivo. Formular un modelo matemático que acople variables biológicas y variables asociadas a la ingeniería de los recursos hidráulicos para evaluar la capacidad de autodepuración de ríos de montaña. Materiales y Métodos. Las técnicas de retención de hojarasca y de trazadores conservativos fueron empleadas para formular un modelo ecohidráulico al realizar su validación mediante mediciones en campo, de lo cual se presume que el tiempo que debe emplearse para el ensayo de retención de hojarasca será el mismo tiempo de transporte hallado por la técnica de trazadores conservativos. Resultados. El modelo de la formulación ecohidráulica se realizó con el acople de las dos técnicas permitiendo conocer la hidrodinámica del cuerpo de agua a través de variables como el caudal, la velocidad y el tiempo de transporte, para así evaluar la capacidad del río de retener materia orgánica y degradarla por la acción de organismos propios del mismo (autodepurarse). Conclusiones. La integración del tiempo de transporte hidráulico experimental a un modelo de retentividad biológica permite evaluar de manera integral las dinámicas reales de autodepuración de un río de montaña dadas unas condiciones hidrodinámicas espaciales y temporales específicas.
Applications of Solar Energy: History, Sociology and last Trends in Investigation
Authors: Bravo Hidalgo Debrayan , Jiménez Borges Reiner , Valdivia Nodal Yarelis
Published: February 2019

The increase in global energy demand, environmental problems and geopolitical tensions due to the control of finite conventional energy resources; these are reasons that have currently focused the attention of scientists on the applications of solar energy. The objective of this contribution is to reflect the trends in research regarding applications of solar energy. The materials and methods used in this investigation consisted of a search and bibliometric analysis carried out in the academic directory Scopus. A group of publications was detected under specific search criteria. The information detected was processed with text mining elements in the visualization software and bibliometric map exploration of VOSviewer science. The article dead sections, records of the first applications of solar energy, the social environment of solar energy applications, the first scientific meetings of global connotation in this subject, and bibliometrics of scientific activity focused on the applications of solar energy in the 21st century. As a result of the research, a sociological and anthropological vision of the man / energy interaction is exposed; This complements lines of research such as sustainable production and consumption, energy management and climate change. Conclusions: The trend in these investigations today, is to growth, and are focused on: heating and cooling of buildings, electric power generation, both in concentrated and distributed forms; and energy conversion for industrial processes.
Educación para el desarrollo sostenible: acercamientos desde una perspectiva colombiana
Authors: Rendón López Lina María , Escobar Londoño Julia Victoria , Arango Ruiz Álvaro de Jesús , Molina Benítez Jorge Andrés , Villamil Parodi Tomás , Valencia Montaña David Felipe
Published: February 2019

El presente trabajo subraya la importancia de presentar planes y programas de educación ambiental incidiendo de manera especial en la componente de desarrollo sostenible. Parte de un análisis de las perspectivas internacionales y nacionales que han favorecido la promulgación de marcos legislativos útiles para el diseño de programas educativos. La segunda parte del trabajo presenta un avance de las conclusiones de un proyecto de educación para sostenibilidad ambiental referido a la creación de hábitos de recogida selectiva de envases plásticos, diseñado por una institución de educación superior y una empresa del sector de reciclaje.
Transformación del nitrógeno durante el compostaje de bosta de caballo
Authors: Jorge Montalvo Paola Aurelia , Ortiz Dongo Luis Felipe , Calle Maraví José Luis , Téllez Monzón Lena Asunción , Césare Coral Mary Flor , Visitación Figueroa Lizardo
Published: February 2019

La transformación del nitrógeno en la bosta de caballo (BC) y en el rastrojo vegetal con estiércol de vaca (VR) en todas las etapas del compostaje de estos residuos. Objetivo. Evaluar el comportamiento del nitrógeno en el compost de la bosta de caballo comparándolo con lo sucedido en el compost del rastrojo vegetal con estiércol de vaca. Materiales y métodos. Uso de pilas de compostaje a cielo abierto y la evaluación físico química del proceso. Resultados. En ambas pilas de compostaje la temperatura alcanza su mayor valor en la fase termofílica dentro de la primera semana. Los valores de pH se están regulados por la formación y volatilización del nitrógeno amoniacal. La conductividad eléctrica del compost producido por la bosta de caballo alcanza un valor máximo de 5 uS/cm y el producido por el rastrojo vegetal con estiércol de vaca de 4 uS/cm esto se relaciona con la formación de nitrógeno amoniacal en la fase termofílica y nitratos en la fase de enfriamiento. La relación C/N al final del compostaje para la bosta de caballo se incrementa, debido a que solo queda residuos de cascarilla de arroz no degradado. La disminución de la concentración de N-NH4 es debido a volatilización y formación de N-NO3. Conclusiones. El compost de la bosta de caballo presentó una mayor concentración de nitrógeno que el compost del rastrojo vegetal con estiércol de vaca.
Changes in Screening Practices for Prediabetes and Diabetes Since the Recommendation for Hemoglobin A1c Testing
Authors: Evron Joshua M. , Herman William H. , McEwen Laura N.
Published: February 2019

OBJECTIVE

Screening involves the presumptive identification of asymptomatic individuals at increased risk for unrecognized disease. We examined changes in screening practices for prediabetes and diabetes since January 2010, when HbA1c was first recommended as an option for screening and diagnosis.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We studied members without diabetes of an HMO ≥45 years of age continuously enrolled for ≥3 years and assigned to primary care clinicians affiliated with a large academic health system. We defined screening as the first oral glucose tolerance test, HbA1c, or glucose test performed between 2010 and 2014.

RESULTS

Of 12,772 eligible patients, 9,941 (78%) were screened at least once over 3 years. HbA1c was the initial screening test 14% of the time and glucose 86% of the time. Of those screened with HbA1c, 63% had abnormal results defined as HbA1c ≥5.7% (≥39 mmol/mol). Of those tested with glucose, 30% had abnormal results defined as glucose ≥100 mg/dL, and 5% had abnormal results defined as glucose ≥126 mg/dL. Patients with abnormal HbA1c levels and those with glucose levels ≥126 mg/dL were equally likely to be scheduled for follow-up appointments (41% vs. 39%), but those with abnormal HbA1c levels were more likely to be diagnosed with prediabetes or diabetes (36% vs. 26%).

CONCLUSIONS

As we observed in 2004, rates of screening are high. HbA1c is still used less frequently than glucose for screening but is more likely to result in a clinical diagnosis. Evidence to support guidelines to define the role of random glucose screening, including definition of appropriate cut points and follow-up, is needed.
Association of Insulin Dose, Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, and Cardiovascular Disease in Type 1 Diabetes During 30 Years of Follow-up in the DCCT/EDIC Study
Authors: Braffett Barbara H. , Dagogo-Jack Samuel , Bebu Ionut , Sivitz William I. , Larkin Mary , Kolterman Orville , Lachin John M.
Published: February 2019

OBJECTIVE

The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) study demonstrated the beneficial effects of intensive therapy on atherosclerosis and clinical cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes. The current analyses evaluated the relationship between longitudinal changes in insulin dose and CVD risk factors and outcomes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A total of 1,441 participants were randomly assigned to intensive or conventional diabetes therapy during the DCCT. After an average of 6.5 years of follow-up, 96% of the surviving cohort enrolled in the EDIC observational study, which included annual visits with detailed medical history, physical examination, and laboratory testing. CVD events were adjudicated by a review committee. Generalized linear mixed models and Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to assess the association between insulin dose and cardiometabolic risk factors and CVD risk, respectively, over a total of 30 years.

RESULTS

Higher insulin doses were significantly associated with a less favorable cardiometabolic risk profile (higher BMI, pulse rate, and triglycerides and lower HDL cholesterol) with the exception of lower diastolic blood pressure and lower LDL cholesterol. In a minimally adjusted model, a 0.1 unit/kg body wt/day increase in insulin dose was associated with a 6% increased risk of any CVD (95% CI 3, 9). However, the association with insulin dose was no longer significant after adjustment for other CVD risk factors.

CONCLUSIONS

During DCCT/EDIC, higher insulin doses were associated with adverse trends in several cardiometabolic risk factors, even after multivariable adjustment, but not with incident CVD outcomes.
International Consensus on Risk Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Treated With Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter (SGLT) Inhibitors
Authors: Danne Thomas , Garg Satish , Peters Anne L. , Buse John B. , Mathieu Chantal , Pettus Jeremy H. , Alexander Charles M. , Battelino Tadej , Ampudia-Blasco F. Javier , Bode Bruce W. , Cariou Bertrand , Close Kelly L. , Dandona Paresh , Dutta Sanjoy , Ferrannini Ele , Fourlanos Spiros , Grunberger George , Heller Simon R. , Henry Robert R. , Kurian Martin J. , Kushner Jake A. , Oron Tal , Parkin Christopher G. , Pieber Thomas R. , Rodbard Helena W. , Schatz Desmond , Skyler Jay S. , Tamborlane William V. , Yokote Koutaro , Phillip Moshe
Published: February 2019

Sodium–glucose cotransporter (SGLT) inhibitors are new oral antidiabetes medications shown to effectively reduce glycated hemoglobin (A1C) and glycemic variability, blood pressure, and body weight without intrinsic properties to cause hypoglycemia in people with type 1 diabetes. However, recent studies, particularly in individuals with type 1 diabetes, have demonstrated increases in the absolute risk of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Some cases presented with near-normal blood glucose levels or mild hyperglycemia, complicating the recognition/diagnosis of DKA and potentially delaying treatment. Several SGLT inhibitors are currently under review by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and European regulatory agencies as adjuncts to insulin therapy in people with type 1 diabetes. Strategies must be developed and disseminated to the medical community to mitigate the associated DKA risk. This Consensus Report reviews current data regarding SGLT inhibitor use and provides recommendations to enhance the safety of SGLT inhibitors in people with type 1 diabetes.
Association of Diabetes and Glycated Hemoglobin With the Risk of Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Saliba Walid , Barnett-Griness Ofra , Gronich Naomi , Molad Jeremy , Naftali Jonathan , Rennert Gad , Auriel Eitan
Published: February 2019

OBJECTIVE

To examine the association of diabetes and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) with the risk of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in a large population-based cohort.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

The computerized database of the largest health care provider in Israel was used to identify adult members aged 40 years or older and alive at 1 January 2010 (297,486 with diabetes and 1,167,585 without diabetes). The cohort was followed until 31 December 2017 for incidence of ICH. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models, adjusted for baseline disease risk score, were applied to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) of ICH.

RESULTS

Overall 4,170 ICH cases occurred during 10,730,915 person-years of follow-up. Diabetes was independently associated with increased ICH risk, with hazard ratio (HR) 1.36 (95% CI 1.27–1.45), and increased with longer diabetes duration: 1.23 (1.12–1.35) and 1.44 (1.34–1.56) for diabetes duration ≤5 years and >5 years, respectively. The increased ICH risk associated with diabetes was more pronounced in patients ≤60 years old (Pinteraction <0.001). Among patients with diabetes, HbA1c had a nonlinear J-shaped relationship with ICH (P for nonlinearity = 0.0186). Compared to the fourth HbA1c decile, 6.5–6.7% (48–50 mmol/mol), the HR for ICH was 1.27 (1.01–1.59) and 2.19 (1.75–2.73) in the lowest HbA1c decile, ≤6.0% (≤42 mmol/mol), and highest HbA1c decile, >9.3% (>78 mmol/mol), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Diabetes is associated with increased risk of ICH that is directly associated with diabetes duration. ICH and HbA1c appear to have a J-shaped relationship, suggesting that both poor control as well as extreme intensive diabetes control might be associated with increased risk.
KAJIAN VALUASI EKONOMI WANA WISATA TAMAN HUTAN BERDASARKAN PENDAPAT MASYARAKAT PENGUNJUNG
Authors: Yustiani Yonik Meilawati , E Emilia , Permana Asep
Published: February 2019

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai secara ekonomi karakteristik Taman Hutan Gunung Tangkuban Perahu sebagai objek wisata. Metode yang digunakan pada studi ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan Travel Cost Method atau yang dikenal dengan Metode Biaya Perjalanan, yang prinsipnya menggunakan biaya perjalanan untuk menghitung nilai permintaan rekreasi suatu sumber daya alam yang tidak memiliki harga pasar. Kajian ini menghasilkan suatu persamaan yang mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi pendapatan rata-rata per kapita, maka permintaan rekreasi juga akan semakin besar  serta semakin tinggi biaya perjalanan akan menyebabkan berkurangnya jumlah pemintaan. Berdasarkan analisis kurva permintaan diperoleh indikasi bahwa pada tingkat harga tiket sebesar Rp 5000 maka diperoleh penerimaan sebesar Rp 59.511.050,00. Penerimaan akan mencapai optimum pada harga tiket sebesar Rp 8.000 yakni sebesar Rp 69.416.080,00 dengan tidak mengabaikan fungsi sosial dan pendidikan harga tiket yang masuk sebenarnya bisa di tetapkan tidak setinggi dimana penerimaan mencapai optimum sehingga kawasan hutan wisata dapat berjalan dengan selaras dengan berbagai golongan masyarakat.
Isolation and Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacteria (Lactobacillus sp) from Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
Authors: Fevria Resti , Hartanto Indra
Published: February 2019

Prebiotics are good coumpounds used in the growth of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in digestion, prebiotics come from vegetables, fruits and seeds. Tomatoes are thought to be one of the natural media of bacteria because tomatoes contain various chemical compositions that are needed as a substrate for LAB. The purpose of this study is to isolate and determine the type of LAB produced microscopically. The ingredients used are tomatoes obtained from Padang Panjang market, with Merck NA media, oxoid MRSa, 0,9% NaCl, and crystal violet paint. Isolation LAB from tomatoes done in two ways, the first with plant tomato tissue directly into the NA medium and the second with fermentation tomato and then plant the tomato into the MRSa medium with streak plate methods. The isolates obtained were identified microscopically using a microscope with gram staining method. From the research that has been done, the following result are obtained : (1) Plant tomatoes tissue direcly into NA medium and gram staining, there were 1 colonies of gram positive bacteria with bacil cell form. (2). Fermentation tomatoes from the results, there were 2 colonies gram positive bacteria with bacil cell form. We can identify this colonies as Lactobacillius bulgaricus.
THE EMOTIONAL IN E-LEARNING
Authors: Saadé Raafat George , Kira Dennis
Published: February 2019

This study investigates perceived ease of use and overall computer/internet experience as emotional factors that affect e-learning. Results suggest that online learning systems design should address typical software interfaces so that students feel more comfortable using them.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH BERBASIS MULTIKULTURAL PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA) DI EKS KARESIDENAN PATI
Authors: Su'ad Su'ad
Published: February 2019

School-based management (SBM) creates the quality gap and narrowsthe view of regionalism. Therefore the writer develops a multicultural-based management (MBM) which can accomodate the diversity of the school community. Seven schools have implemented SBM but its functions have not been concern with the diversity of the school community.The formulation of the problems are : 1. how is SBM implemented in senior high schools in the former Pati residency? 2. how is SBM developed into a MBM model in senior high school? This research employed research and development method. Preliminary research applied a qualitative approach that yielded factual picture. The development began with the design of the model validated by experts and produced the model I, then it was brought to Focus Group Discussion and produced Model II which described MBM of senior high school. It is concluded that the development of the school management is a must in order to achieve school goals and it is suggested that 1. Multicultural-based management should be appointed as a national policy in order to achieve a diverse society in schools, 2. MBM policy needs to be followed up with the implementation of multicultural education in a multicultural school.
PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN LEGO MENINGKATKAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Malinda Zullya Ayu , Murtono Murtono , Zuliana Eka
Published: February 2019

The purpose of classroom action research is to improve the students mathematic problem solving skills of grade IV SD 1 Kedungdowo through the problem based learning model assisted by lego. This research is a classroom action research with teacher research subject and 28 students. This study lasted for 2 cycles, each cycle consists of 4 stages of planning, action, observation and reflection. The independent variable in this research is lego assisted PBL. While the dependent variable in this research that is problem solving ability. Data collection techniques used is tests, observations, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The results showed that there was an increase of problem solving ability of mathematics in cycle I and Cycle II, that is from 70,92 (good) to 74,28 (good) with percentage of classical learning completeness equal to 64% to 86%. Supported by an increase in problem solving activity students score 2.51 (good) to 3.01 (good). In addition, teachers' skills in managing mathematics learning also increased by 74% (good) to 85% (very good).
PENERAPAN LESSON STUDY MELALUI METODE PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN MAHASISWA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI FKIP UNPAS
Authors: Almujab Saiful , Yogaswara S Marten , Novendra Afief Maula , Maryani Leni
Published: February 2019

Artikel ini menguraikan cara-cara yang lebih komprehensif bagaimana mengaplikasikan lesson study pada pembelajaran, menjaga keberlangsungannya hingga dapat meningkatkan efektifitas pembelajaran di FKIP Universitas Pasundan Bandung. Untuk melihat peningkatan efektifitas pembelajaran pada peserta didik, penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan. Dalam pelaksanaannya, penelitian ini menggunakan dua siklus penelitian. Pada setiap siklus pelaksanaan lesson study memiliki empat tahapan yaitu melakukan persiapan (plan), pelaksanaan (do), refleksi (check atau see) dan tindak lanjut (act). Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa tingkat 3 (tiga), Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pasundan Bandung. Berdasarkan hasil observasi pada siklus ini, secara umum pelaksanaan tindakan belum mencapai hasil yang memuaskan. Sementara berdasarkan hasil kuisioner tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran diperoleh informasi bahwa sebagaian besar peserta didik merasa senang dengan pembelajaran ekonomi dengan menggunakan metode belajar PBL. Hal ini disebabkan karena pembelajaran dengan menggunakan PBL mampu membangkitkan aktifitas belajar mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR TEMATIK BERVISI SETS UNTUK MENANAMKAN KONSEP SUSTAINABLE AND RENEWABLE ENERGY SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Atmojo Setyo Eko , Kurniawati Wahyu
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku ajar tematik bervisi science, environment, technology and society  (SETS) untuk menanamkan konsep sustainable and renewable energy siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Pengembangan dilakukan pada buku ajar untuk siswa kelas III Sekolah Dasar dengan tema energi kemudian buku ajar tersebut divalidasikan untuk selanjutnya direvisi dan diimplemantasikan. Selama uji coba, dilakukan pengamatan aktivitas siswa, pemberian angket ketepatan pembelajaran dan soal tes untuk mengetahui penguasaan konsep sustainable and renewable energy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kevalidan buku ajar sebesar 4,26  yang berada pada kategori valid.  Kemampuan penguasaan konsep sustainable and renewable energy berada pada level baik, aktivitas siswa berada pada kategori baik yaitu lebih dari 70 % siswa aktif. Guru dan siswa juga memberikan positif terhadap hasil pengembangan buku ajar.
RELASI GENDER DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEBIJAKAN STRATEGIS PARTAI PADA PARTAI ISLAM
Authors: Sastrawati Nila
Published: February 2019

Sistem internal partai tidak terlepas dari relasi yang terbangun antara  identitas perempuan dan identitas laki-laki. Bryan menjelaskan bahwa dalam teori sosialisasi, perbedaan laki-laki dan perempuan dibentuk oleh variasi budaya, dan dalam analisis conversational menunjukkan perbedaan dalam pola gangguan percakapan antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang bermuatan penggunaan kekuatan. Di dalam organisasi dimana laki-laki dan perempuan memperjuangkan sebuah kekuasaan, komunikasi yang terjalin tetap mengandung muatan kekuasaan laki-laki. Dalam konteks ini, postmodernism menempatkan lakilaki dan perempuan dengan “ide identitas laki-laki yang plural” dan ide identitas perempuan yang plural”, bukan pada tataran “kesamaan laki-laki dan perempuan”.
RESISTANT ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: PREVALENCE, PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE, REASONS AND APPROACHES TO ANTIHYPERTENSIVE THERAPY
Authors: Kuzmin O. B. , Zhezha V. V. , Landar L. N. , Salova O. A.
Published: February 2019

Arterial hypertension (AH) resistant to drug therapy is the phenotype of uncontrolled AH, in which patients receiving at least 3 antihypertensive drugs, including a diuretic, maintain blood pressure above the target level. Initially, the term refractory hypertension was also used to refer to resistant hypertension. Recently, however, refractory hypertension has been isolated into a separate phenotype of difficult to treat hypertension, which is defined as insufficient control of target blood pressure, despite the use of at least 5 different mechanisms of antihypertensive drugs, including long-acting diuretic and antagonist of mineralcorticoid receptors. Resistant hypertension is detected in 10–15 % of all hypertensive patients receiving drug therapy, and is often found in patients with chronic kidney disease. Hypertension can be a cause and/or consequence of kidney damage and is typical of most patients with chronic kidney disease. The lack of control of target blood pressure in a significant proportion of hypertensive patients with CKD who receive at least 3 antihypertensive drugs of different mechanisms of action indicates a lack of effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy, which not only accelerates the loss of renal function, but also significantly worsens the prognosis, contributing to such people risk of cardiovascular and renal complications. The review presents data on the prevalence, prognostic value of resistant hypertension in patients with chronic kidney disease, features of its formation and approaches to increasing the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy in this patient population.
CIE 140:2019 Road Lighting Calculations, 2nd Edition
Authors:   CIE TC 4-15
Published: February 2019

This Technical Report has been prepared by CIE Technical Committee 4-15 of Division 4 ?Transportation and Exterior Applications and has been approved by the Board of Administration and by Division 4 of the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage.-\n--\n-This report is a revision and update of CIE Publication 140-2000 Road Lighting Calculations. It replaces CIE 140-2000. In comparison to the previous edition, clauses in this report are corrected and improved where necessary, taking into account recent CIE publications. Values of luminous intensity are generally not per kilolumen, taking into account LED luminaires. The calculation of the threshold increment (TI) is improved and the previous calculation formula is corrected. The edge illuminance ratio (EIR) is introduced, replacing the surround ratio (SR), previously used. The linear interpolation method is accepted as satisfactory for application both in I-tables as well as r-tables. A new Test Data clause is prepared to provide a standard set of input data for testing purposes together with benchmark results of the calculated lighting quality criteria of road lighting installations. Keywords: calculations, illuminance, luminance, motorized traffic, reflection, road surface, road lighting
Los temperamentos filosóficos de Peter Sloterdijk: una lectura psicopolítica a su pensamiento
Authors: Reyes Gonzalez Carlos Andrés
Published: February 2019

El presente trabajo se propone brindar un curso lineal a la comprensión filosófico-política de Peter Sloterdijk. El hilo conductor nos lo brinda el concepto de “psicopolitica” para mostrar el actuar sloterdjkiano respecto de los diagnósticos de época. Intentamos de esta manera mostrar elementos comunes en la filosofía del autor y su programa psicopolítico. Finalizamos con una breve lectura de la situación actual de su pensamiento, y sus aparentes contradicciones, las que pretenden ser esclarecidas con sus obras más tempranas.
Spinoza como ontoteólogo: un paso más allá de la interpretación de Michel Henry
Authors: Llorente Cardo Jaime
Published: February 2019

El presente trabajo se centra en una interpretación de la metafísica de Spinoza como ontoteología propulsada por la tácita voluntad de lograr la felicidad del sujeto individual. Siguiendo la línea hermenéutica apuntada por Michel Henry en su primer estudio académico, tratamos de conducir la interpretación de la ontoteología spinoziana hasta una perspectiva en la cual el fin último de la afirmación del Absoluto es el deseo de garantizar la segura residencia del hombre en la totalidad del mundo objetivamente dado: la reconciliación entre la subjetividad finita y el cosmos.
Application for Final Project Collaboration and Management in School of Applied Science, Telkom University
Authors: Hendriyanto Robbi , Adolf Telnoni Patrick
Published: February 2019

The final project is the last stage of the students to complete the lecture. In accordance with academic rules at Telkom University allow final project work done in groups. This is to improve results more complex than the results of the final project obtained individually. But there are problems faced by students and lecturers who join the final project team, which is how to work on the final project together and monitoring the progress of each student in the team. This is due to differences in location and time in work. On the lecturer, side finds constraints that are how to be able to monitor the progress of each team member in detail. In this paper proposed a solution to overcome the problem is to apply for collaborative information technology support. The collaborative method used the Kanban's method, where each work will be divided into small parts that can be done together. Application for Final Project Collaboration and Management in School of Applied Science Telkom University was developed with Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Prototype method using PHP programming scripts and MySQL database. This application will manage the final project, especially in groups, facilitating the final project team to define all parts of the work of each team member who can collaborate with each other and communicate in each job. Lecturers as project supervisors can participate in collaborations and discussions in every work.