bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emotional Dysregulation and Worry as Mediators between Stressful Life Events and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Adult Mexican Women: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Rosa Gómez Anabel de la , Hernández Posadas Alejandrina , Valencia Pablo D. , Flores Plata Lorena A. , Flores Elvira Alicia
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Women experience numerous episodes of adverse events, often linked to violence, which create emotional difficulties that contribute to the development of post-traumatic stress disorder. However, more research is required to understand the nature of post-traumatic reactions and the underlying psycho-emotional processes. Objective. To determine whether emotional dysregulation and worry mediate the relationship between the experience of stressful events and post-traumatic stress symptoms in a sample of adult Mexican women seeking online psychological treatment. Method. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a non-probabilistic sample of 687 women ages 18 to 76. Results. The data show that emotional dysregulation mediated the relationship between the type of trauma and post-traumatic stress symptoms for illness- and death-related events, but not for other types of stressors, whereas worry mediated the association between sexual and physical assault and post-traumatic stress symptoms. Discussion and conclusion. This study contributes to current psychopathology models focused on the transdiagnostic perspective. The findings may guide interventions targeting emotion regulation and worry as modifiable risk factors for the development of post-traumatic stress.
COOPERATION BETWEEN THE EU AND THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Mykolaiv, Ukraine, Habro Irina
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of cooperation between the EU and the Republic of Korea at the present stage. Today, the European Union and the Republic of Korea are important strategic and economic partners, sharing similar values stemming from their liberal-democratic systems. However, the intensification of primarily economic cooperation began only in the late 20th to early 21st centuries, gradually expanding into other areas. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1963, EU-Korea relations have significantly expanded over the past six decades, along with far-reaching changes and progress in our societies, economies, scientific research fields, and digital technologies. Both sides have transformed into strategic partners, sharing universal values, promoting peace, prosperity, and security, and addressing such important global challenges as climate change and the global pandemic. Korea was the first country in Asia with which the EU concluded three key agreements: a comprehensive Framework Agreement, a Free Trade Agreement, and a Framework Agreement on participation in crisis management operations. Relations between the EU and South Korea are deep and encompass around 40 regular dialogues covering economic, political, security, and cultural cooperation. There are several challenges that need to be addressed to improve relations between the EU and the Republic of Korea. The first issue is related to the implementation of agreements. Despite the fact that bilateral relations are based on three key agreements and there are numerous channels and forums for communication and cooperation, the relations still lack better and more thorough practical application of the issues discussed or agreed upon in documents. The second challenge is part of the Free Trade Agreement, which was signed in 2010, the first of the new generation agreements signed by the EU and the second largest free trade agreement in history. However, over the past decade, the world has changed. An area insufficiently covered in the agreement is e-commerce, which has grown even more significantly over the past two years of the global pandemic. Nevertheless, on October 31, 2023, during the 11th EU-Korea Trade Committee meeting, the parties agreed to start negotiations between the EU and Korea on a digital trade agreement.
ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES OF THE COMMON SECURITY AND DEFENCE POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (1999–2016)
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine, Hrushetskyi Bohdan , Dvurechenska Oleksandra ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

The article examines the formation of the Common Security and Defence Policy of the European Union and the first stage of its development (1999–2016). The legislative framework for European integration in security and defence is analyzed, primarily a number of treaties adopted at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st centuries. It was found that their normative provisions began to be implemented within the framework of the EU CSDP (until 2009 – ECSDP), which was launched in 1999 thanks to the decision of the European Council. The key directions of the EU CSDP at the first stage of its development (1999–2016) were the implementation of peacekeeping operations, the formation of battlegroups, as well as the initiation of joint projects in the field of defence within the framework of the European Defence Agency. It was concluded that the first two directions carried out at the expense of the capabilities already available in each country, developed most dynamically. From 2003 till 2016, the EU carried out more than 30 peacekeeping operations in different parts of the world, and since 2005, multinational combat groups began to go on duty. However, the effectiveness of the implementation of the CSDP was affected by the lack of a single strategic culture among the participating countries, which led to cases of blocking proposals for peacekeeping operations or the use of EU battlegroups to resolve crises. A serious problem at the first stage was also the lack of joint financing mechanisms for peacekeeping operations and battlegroups, due to which most of their costs were transferred directly to the participating countries. It was revealed that the weakest link during 1999–2016 was the third direction of the CSDP, which related to the joint development of defence capabilities at all stages. The article concludes that the experience of the first stage of the CSDP was taken into account in the further reform of the EU, in particular, in the process of launching new initiatives during 2017–2022, which brought European defence integration to a new level. It is emphasized that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine proved the need for further reform of the CSDP while simultaneously strengthening the EU’s cooperation with the USA, NATO, and Ukraine.
THE BLAST FURNACE REVOLUTION, THE HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR, AND THE BEGINNING OF THE LITTLE ICE AGE IN WESTERN EUROPE (14TH–15TH CENTURIES)
Authors:   Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Batenko Taras
Published: November 2024

This article explores the interconnection between the blast furnace revolution, the Hundred Years’ War, and the onset of the Little Ice Age in Western Europe during the 14th and 15th centuries. It analyzes how innovations in blast furnace technology during this period significantly transformed metallurgical production, which in turn had far-reaching economic and social consequences. The first aspect addressed is the blast furnace revolution, which represents a transition from traditional metal production methods to new technologies that dramatically increased productivity and reduced iron manufacturing costs. This had significant implications for military affairs and the economy, as the growth in metal production supported the strengthening of armies. The second aspect examines the impact of the Hundred Years’ War on social and political processes in Western Europe. The war not only stimulated technological development but also altered political boundaries and created new economic and social conditions. The article analyzes how the increase in iron production influenced warfare and military strategies of the time. The third aspect considers the onset of the Little Ice Age and its impact on climate conditions in Europe. The Little Ice Age caused severe changes in the agricultural sector, leading to reduced crop yields, famine, and social upheaval. The article investigates how the colder climate affected economic stability and social life in the context of the existing military and technological changes. Combining historical documents, contemporary research, and archival data, the article provides a comprehensive approach to understanding how these three factors interacted and shaped social, economic, and political processes in Western Europe during the 14th and 15th centuries. It highlights the impact of technological and climatic changes on society, emphasizing how the complex interaction between technological innovations, military conflicts, and climatic conditions defined this historical period.
Research on oil-water mixed-phase flow measurement method based on heat transfer method
Authors: Qin Hongwei , Dang Ruirong , Dang Bo
Published: November 2024

Oil-water two-phase flow at oilfield wellheads is a common occurrence in distribution. This paper proposes using a heat transfer method to accurately measure and monitor the total fluid volume at the wellhead. To achieve this, thermal sensors of types PT1000 and PT20, which are suitable
for measuring oil-water mixed flow, are first designed. The feasibility and linearity of the sensors are simulated and calculated. Secondly, the heat transfer coefficient is computed using experimental methods and a functional relationship between the heat transfer coefficient and the flow
rate is derived. Finally, the calculated results demonstrate the feasibility of using the heat transfer method to measure oil-water two-phase flow. If the water-liquid ratio (WLR) is known, the flow rate can be calculated through the functional relationship between the heat transfer coefficient
and the flow rate. This method can improve the accuracy of estimating the flow rate.
Pengaruh Penambahan Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) Dan Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum verum) Serta Lama Fermentasi Terhadap Mutu Minuman Probiotik Water Kefir
Authors: Bangun Inesta Rosani , Karo-Karo Terip , Suhaidi Ismed
Published: November 2024

Abstrak. Andaliman dan kayu manis merupakan rempah asli Indonesia yang mengandung senyawa antioksidan sehingga mampu meningkatkan mutu water kefir sebagai minuman probiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan andaliman dan kayu manis serta lama fermentasi terhadap mutu minuman probiotik water kefir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial dengan dua faktor, yaitu penambahan andaliman dan kayu manis (A): (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%) serta lama fermentasi (P): (1 hari, 2 hari, 3 hari, 4 hari). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin banyak penambahan andaliman dan kayu manis maka semakin meningkatkan total padatan terlarut, viskositas, pH, total gula, total flavonoid, dan skor warna serta menurunkan indeks warna, aktivitas antioksidan IC50, total bakteri asam laktat, total khamir, total asam, kadar alkohol, skor aroma, rasa, dan nilai hedonik penerimaan umum. Semakin lama fermentasi maka semakin meningkatkan total asam, total padatan terlarut, viskositas, total flavonoid, dan skor warna serta menurunkan indeks warna, aktivitas antioksidan IC50, pH, total gula, skor rasa, dan aroma. Total bakteri asam laktat dan kadar alkohol meningkat pada perlakuan P3 dan menurun pada P4. Total khamir mengalami peningkatan pada perlakuan P2 dan menurun pada P3. Perlakuan terbaik A2P3 yaitu penambahan andaliman dan kayu manis sebesar 10% serta lama fermentasi selama 3 hari. The Effect of Addition of Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) and Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) and Fermentation Time on the Quality of Water Kefir Probiotic DrinkAbstract. Andaliman and cinnamon are native Indonesian spices that contain antioxidant compounds. This research was conducted to determine the effect of the addition of andaliman and cinnamon and fermentation time on the quality of water kefir probiotic drink. This study used a factorial completely randomized design with two factors, the addition of andaliman and cinnamon (A): (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%) and fermentation time (P): (1 day, 2 days, 3 day, 4 days). The results showed that the more andaliman and cinnamon were added, can increase the total dissolved solids, viscosity, pH, total sugars, total flavonoids, color scores, and reduce the color index, IC50 antioxidant activity, total lactic acid bacteria, total yeast, total acid, alcohol, aroma score, taste, and general acceptance hedonic value. The longer the fermentation time can increase the total acid, total dissolved solids, viscosity, total flavonoids, color score, and can decrease the color index, IC50 antioxidant activity, pH, total sugar, taste score, and aroma. Total lactic acid bacteria and alcohol content increased in treatment P3 and decreased in treatment P4. Total yeasts increased in treatment P2 and decreased in treatment P3. The best treatment was A2P3 the addition of 10% andaliman and cinnamon with fermentation time of 3 days.
Variability of drinking water for pigs and poutry the southern region of Brazil over a twelve – month period
Authors: Bayer Vitória Fernanda , Da Costa Ana Luísa , Fangmeier Michele , Marchiori Severo Luiza , Carvalho Daiane , Kettermann Claus André , Specht Luana , Richter Fernanda , Massi Davi , Massi Jacir , De Campos Maycon , Pitter Pieta Biavatti Nathan
Published: November 2024

The increase in global food demand has led to intensified production of pigs and poultry. In this context, water quality on farms needs to be monitored to ensure maximum production and animal welfare. This study aimed to evaluate the quality and variability of drinking water for animals over twelve months in properties in the Southern Region of Brazil. Physical, chemical, microbiological parameters, and the average rainfall index of nine water sources were observed. Variations in pH were noted among the evaluated water sources, as well as within the same source over monthly collections. A relationship between average rainfall and elevated iron levels was also demonstrated. Nitrate and nitrite levels exceeded Brazilian legislation at certain sampling points, posing risks to human and animal health. In 67.59% of samplings, total coliforms were present, and 59.26% showed the presence of Escherichia coli. The study highlighted the variability of water sources in the Southern Region of Brazil, reflecting the need for constant monitoring and treatment measures, such as water treatment stations, chlorination systems, and acidification in rural properties.
Blockchain’s Influence on Asset Management and Investment Strategies
Authors: Gade Pavan Kumar , Sridharlakshmi Narayana Reddy Bommu , Allam Abhishekar Reddy , Thompson Christopher Ryan , Venkata Satya Surya MKLG Gudimetla Naga
Published: November 2024

The merits, drawbacks, and regulatory consequences of blockchain technology on asset management and investing methods are examined in this paper. The study synthesizes literature, case studies, and industry reports using secondary data to assess how blockchain improves portfolio diversification, liquidity, transparency, and risk management. Blockchain allows asset tokenization, enabling fractional ownership and access to varied asset classes, while decentralized markets provide liquidity for illiquid assets. The report states blockchain improves transparency and automates risk management using smart contracts. However, security concerns, operational complexity, and regulatory uncertainty may prevent broad implementation. According to the research, blockchain may be incorporated into asset management processes with a balanced regulatory framework that promotes innovation, security, and compliance. Policymakers should work with industry stakeholders to provide clear blockchain standards that promote advantages and mitigate hazards. This report emphasizes blockchain's disruptive potential in asset management and recommends innovative approaches to integrate it into established financial institutions.
A Survey on User Grouping Schemes in Non- Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA)
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Johor, Malaysia, Katiran Norshidah
Published: November 2024

In wireless networks, managing an increasing number of users becomes increasingly challenging as user density rises. To address these challenges, various algorithms are employed to divide users into smaller, more controllable groups. This approach is crucial for optimizing the performance of Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) systems, which are a key component of nextgeneration wireless networks like 5G and 6G. User grouping schemes in NOMA systems are essential for optimizing resource allocation, mitigating interference, improving spectral efficiency, ensuring fairness, and reducing complexity. As wireless networks evolve, particularly with the integration of advanced technologies like Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP), Internet of Things (IoT), Millimeter- Wave (mmWave), Terahertz (THz), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO), and 5G-6G, effective user grouping will become increasingly critical. This research paper provides a systematic classification and analysis of various user grouping schemes, offering valuable insights for enhancing network performance in next-generation wireless networks.
Video Performance Metric Assessment of Coding Standards H.264/AVC and MPEG-4
Authors:   Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, Samčović Andreja
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive video quality assessment that focuses on the comparison of two predominant video coders, H.264/AVC and MPEG-4, particularly at very low resolutions pertinent to web-based applications and security cameras. Objective quality metrics such as Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) were employed to evaluate the performance of these coders. Through experimental analysis, it was observed that H.264/AVC offered superior performance over MPEG-4 in terms of both PSNR and SSIM values. This result underscores the efficiency of H.264/AVC in scenarios where high-quality video is essential, despite bandwidth or storage constraints.
Marco de priorización territorial de inversión: una aplicación para Honduras
Authors: Prat Jordi , Arrasate María Ignacia , Vargas-Moreno Juan Carlos
Published: November 2024

La publicación presenta un marco de priorización territorial de inversiones públicas en Honduras basado en principios de resiliencia, inclusión social y reactivación productiva en un polo productivo. El mismo se basa en la aplicación de tres herramientas complementarias. Primero, una taxonomía para la clasificación de la cartera de inversiones. Segundo, la aplicación de criterios socioeconómicos para la evaluación de los impactos de las inversiones propuestas. Tercero, un análisis de brechas territoriales para los aportes de las inversiones al cierre de brechas territoriales. El marco utiliza como caso de estudio la Región Costa Caribe e Islas de la Bahía en el contexto de la necesidad de recuperación de los impactos económicos y sociales generados causados por eventos naturales y la pandemia COVID-19. Adicionalmente, la publicación presenta el marco como un modelo de implementación de la Estrategia Económica Territorial de Honduras y el ecosistema de inversiones organizadas en Polos de Desarrollo. Se concluye con una reflexión para el escalamiento y replicabilidad del marco de priorización territorial.
Flujo de potencia óptimo en sistemas de distribución ac/dc bajo un enfoque de nexo energía-aguacarbono para el desarrollo sostenible de comunidades aisladas
Authors: Valencia Díaz Alejandro , Gallego Rendón Ramón Alfonso , Toro Ocampo Eliana Mirledy
Published: November 2024

En este trabajo se propone resolver el problema de resolver el problema de flujo de potencia óptimo en sistemas de distribución AC/DC bajo un enfoque de nexo energía-agua-carbono para el desarrollo sostenible de comunidades aisladas. En el problema se considera la operación óptima de los elementos de la red AC/DC (voltajes, corrientes, el índice de modulación de los convertidores y el estado de operación del convertidor, es decir, si debe trabajar como inversor o rectificador), la operación óptima del generador diésel para disminuir las emisiones de dióxido de carbono, la operación óptima de los sistemas de baterías para aprovechar al máximo las fuentes renovables y así reducir las emisiones de dióxido de carbono y la operación óptima de la planta desalinizadora de agua de mar y el tanque de agua (operación óptima de las bombas de vaciado y llenado del tanque). En este trabajo se plantea un nuevo modelo no lineal entero mixto que permite representar el problema propuesto. Este modelo permite considerar la eficiencia de los convertidores y los sistemas de baterías. El modelo es implementado en GAMS y resuelto con el solucionador de optimización comercial BONMIN. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que los recursos energéticos distribuidos permiten disminuir las emisiones de dióxido de carbono y los costos operativos de la red eléctrica y del nexo de la comunidad aislada en aproximadamente un 36%.
Sistema logístico en una mina de arcilla en La Guajira, Colombia
Authors: Guerrero Matute Ángel Darío , Carrillo Sierra Gisys Carolina , López Juvinao Danny Daniel
Published: November 2024

En Colombia, gran parte de la minería a pequeña escala se desarrolla de forma artesanal. No cuenta con una base organizativa formal y tampoco poseen ningún tipo de tecnificación, por lo que sus operaciones se desarrollan con herramientas manuales, como picos, palas y moldes de madera para la elaboración del producto final (ladrillo). En este sentido, el desarrollo del estudio es por medio de una investigación descriptiva enfocada en el método investigativo de diseño no experimental. En cuanto a los resultados, se logró identificar cómo se desarrolla la función logística y, de igual manera, se describe el sistema de información logístico en la mina de arcilla Barrocol, de Carretalito, en Barrancas, La Guajira. Finalmente, con la identificación de la función logística de la mina, es necesaria la adquisición de maquinaria y herramientas tecnológicas para mejorar, registrar y conocer losniveles de inventarios; se propone una plantilla como herramienta de planeación de la producción; el diseño de la estructura del proceso productivo y la elaboración del gráfico de un modelo de gestión conforme a las necesidades de la mina. En lo referente al sistema de información logístico, para que la mina cumpla en su totalidad con los criterios descritos, necesita emplear herramientas de ingeniería en la selección de proveedores, desarrollar efectivamente el indicador transporte y establecer elproceso logístico. También se determinaron la distribución de los costos logísticos y las mejoras que se requieren en el ambiente de atención del servicio al cliente.
Stuart Hall y ética en el trabajo: identidad cultural en la posmodernidad
Authors: Rodrigues de Menezes Frederico , Ferreira Gomides Lindisley , De Souza Lima Bruna Soares
Published: November 2024

Varias observaciones del sociólogo y activista jamaicano Stuart Hall sustentaron el cambio en el pensamiento social sobre las clases, los géneros y la política en el Reino Unido entre los años 1960 y 1990. Así, trabajos como el de Hall sugieren reflexiones cuestionables sobre la conductahumana, desde entonces disociada del respeto por su propia diversidad, que actúa en dirección opuesta a la convivencia. El estudio en cuestión presenta aportes al desarrollo del pensamiento ético y su relación con las culturas, tradiciones e identidades, a partir de las propuestas del sociólogo en un análisis exploratorio de la obra titulada Identidad cultural en la posmodernidad. Finalmente, se observaron apuntes indispensables desde las perspectivas de Hall sobre la ética, que partieron delconcepto de integración social hasta el período híbrido contemporáneo, sobre todo, a través de característicasde la estructuración pública en el engendramiento ético como producto indispensable en la formación de cualquier sistema colectivo de seres humanos, aunque es posible observar una transformación ética visiblemente cambiante a lo largo de la historia.
Quality of coffee dried on suspended terrace with different layers
Authors: Fernandes de Assis Joyce , De Melo Bruno Manoel Rezende , Ferreira Sindynara
Published: November 2024

Seeking to improve the final quality of coffee, producers began to improve and innovate in all stages of this segment to meet the demanding market. Hence, this study evaluated the physicochemical and sensory quality of dried unripe, cherry and over-ripe coffee cherries on suspended terraces in different layers. The experiment involved drying coffee in all layers of the suspended terraces, consisting of seven treatments and four replications as follows: T1– concrete terrace; T2 – conventional “single-layer” suspended terrace; T3 – first layer “suspended terrace with two layers”; T4 – second layer “suspended terrace with two layers”; T5 – first layer “suspended terrace with three layers”; T6 – second layer “suspended terrace with three layers”; and T7 – third layer “suspended terrace with three layers.” All treatments used identical samples composed of a mixture of coffee cherries in the three different physiological maturation stages (unripe, cherry and over-ripe). Percentage of each stage was evaluated in a one-liter container with coffee. Physicochemical and sensory quality of unripe, cherry and overripe coffees is influenced by the terrace structure. Treatments T5 and T6, represented by the first layer “suspended terrace with three layers” and second layer “suspended terrace with three layers,” presented the best results for the beneficial fermentation caused by the terrace structure, providing a more shaded environment and resulting in desirable sensory attributes.
Tolerance of fry of three tilapia varieties exposed to low temperatures
Authors: Rezende Cicero Eduardo , Fernandes Diana Carla Oliveira , Marçal Danielle Cristina Pereira , Reis Neto Rafael Vilhena , Paulino Renan Rosa , Freitas Rilke Tadeu Fonseca
Published: November 2024

As tilapia aquaculture expands globally, cold sensitivity remains a critical issue, leading to significant losses due to poor growth, disease susceptibility, and high mortality. This study evaluated the cold tolerance in fry of three tilapia varieties, incorporating a comprehensive analysis of 3240 specimens. The fry, segregated by variety into different tanks, were observed during summer to assess their performance. The study focused on two commercially prominent varieties, known for their rapid weight gain, and a third variety developed by the Federal University of Lavras, specifically bred for resilience to local climatic conditions. Following a 15-day acclimation period in experimental tanks, the fry were monitored for feeding to apparent satiety. Daily assessments included counting mortalities and measuring water temperature and dissolved oxygen levels. Survival data were analyzed using multivariate Cox regression, with survival curves derived via the Kaplan-Meier method. Lifespan predictions from these curves were compared using the log-rank test. Results indicated that older fry were more resilient to cold stress. Notably, the MGTUP variety, bred for local environmental adaptability, demonstrated superior cold tolerance. This variety also exhibited the lowest mortality rates across all age groups. These findings suggest that utilizing locally adapted tilapia varieties can significantly mitigate losses in aquaculture, especially in cold-prone regions.
Alternative control of bacterial leaf blight of eucalypt using essential oils
Authors: Luis Carlos da Silva Soares  , Júnior Garcia Quintão Clinton , Nara Nascimento de Mirando Larissa , Fonseca Natália Risso
Published: November 2024

Bacterial leaf blight, attributed to Xanthomonas citri pv. eucalyptorum comb. nov., poses a significant threat to eucalypt nursery and field conditions in Brazil, resulting in substantial annual losses. While various disease management practices are employed, the quest for alternative control methods and environmentally friendly antimicrobial agents remains imperative. Thus, this project was developed to assess the potential efficacy in vitro of essential oils derived from tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia), copaíba (Copaifera officinalis), and lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) against X. citri pv. eucalyptorum. The sensitivity of the bacteria to these oils was examined via antibiogram testing, with each antibiogram subjected to different oil dilutions (6.25 %, 10.00 %, 12.50 %, 25.00 %, 50.00 %, and 100.00 %). Inhibition zones were assessed to determine the inhibitory capacity of each compound on microbial growth, and statistical analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney test. Copaíba oil did not exhibit any inhibitory effect on the pathogen growth in vitro. Conversely, both lemongrass and tea tree oils displayed inhibitory effects on the target bacteria, with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 12.50 %. Furthermore, no significant distinctions were observed between the utilization of 12.50 % and 25.00 % concentrations of tea tree, neither between 25.00 % of lemongrass or 50.00 % of tea tree dilutions. These findings may pave the way for new strategies in pathogen management.
AGRADECIMENTOS
Authors: Revista Agrogeoambiental
Published: November 2024

AGRADECIMENTOS
The Role of Memory in LLMs: Persistent Context for Smarter Conversations
Authors: Porcu Valentina
Published: November 2024

Memory in LLMs has given way to more logical and sensible interactions between the system and the user. This is different from other models that are session bound, such that the responses to any one query are not related to past and future interactions with the same user, but memory-enabled LLMs retain information across sessions and continually update interactions with the person they are communicating with. The role of permanent memory in LLMs is considered in this work, provided through the analysis of the role of memory mechanisms in maintaining conversation flows, improving user interaction, and supporting practical applications in various industries, including customer service, healthcare, and education. Discussing how the idea and architectures of memory correspond to storage and retrieval procedures and the management of memory in LLMs this paper outlines the opportunities and challenges for AI systems that want to include contextual intelligence but also remain ethical. The synthesis of important concepts underlines the promising prospects of memory-augmented models in improving the communication with users and points to the imperatively important aspect of controlling the memory process at the design stage of LLMs. We also offer recommendations for privacy and ethical concerns that should be avoided in the case of future AI memory advancements in an effort to pursue sustainable technological progress while also incorporating user-oriented values into the process.
Analysis of Determinants of Beef Production and Imports and Their Impact on Beef Consumption in Indonesia
Authors: Mire Muhammad Saleh , Suharto Rahcmad Budi
Published: November 2024

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zcLan_8D1labNXtmVnjiD3E5e5wHfmyG/edit
O ABANDONO DA CAUSA PELO DEFENSOR POR “JUSTO MOTIVO”: conceituação doutrinária e jurisprudêncial e as implicações da lei 14.752/2023
Authors: Morais Renata Franco Leite Ciccarino de , Taporosky Filho Paulo Silas
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho aborda as implicações da Lei n.º 14.752/2023 nos casos de abandono de processo pelo defensor, investigando analiticamente se as mudanças advindas com a referida inovação legislativa resolveram os impasses e controvérsias que existiam até então. O objetivo da pesquisa é o de compreender o fenômeno do abandono de processo por defensor e apontar quais seriam as hipóteses que podem ser consideradas como justo motivo de modo a justificar o fenômeno sem culminar em responsabilização pelo ato. Assim, o trabalho busca estabelecer quais são os critérios que dão ensejo a dirimir o problema de pesquisa que pode ser resumido pela seguinte indagação: Quais são os parâmetros utilizados para caracterizar o abandono de processo e a ausência de justo motivo nas decisões judiciais e administrativas que implicam em responsabilização pelo defensor por essa prática? O estudo se pautou em pesquisa bibliográfica qualiquantitativa de natureza exploratória, chegando-se à conclusão no sentido de que existe uma carência de um sólido embasamento teórico prático que seja capaz de conceituar objetivamente aquilo que pode ser enquadrado como infração prevista no artigo 265 do Código de Processo Penal e no artigo 34, inciso XI da Lei n.º 8.906/94.
Stychomytia w oczach scholiastów. Charakterystyka i analiza komentarzy do wersów 414-420 eurypidesowego "Orestesa"
Authors: Czerwińska Jadwiga , Chiżyńska Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this article is to compile and discuss the scholia for a specific form of dialogue used in ancient drama, which is the stichomytia. The paper will use the example of the stichomytia from Euripides’ Orestes to discuss the nature of this type of dialogue and the issues the scholiasts raised in this context. The authors present translations of the scholia and discuss the nature of the scholiasts’ commentaries, many of which are paraphrases of the text of the drama.
"Vocabularius breviloquus" Johannesa Reuchlina jako podstawa rękopiśmiennego Słownika Bartłomieja z Bydgoszczy (na materiale nazw własnych)
Authors: Lenartowicz-Zagrodna Anna , Trawińska Maria
Published: November 2024

One of he copies of the dictionary entitled Vocabularius breviloquus, compiled by Johannes Reuchlin, became the property of Bartłomiej of Bydgoszcz. This Polish monk added handwritten annotations in Polish or Latin in the margins of the old print, with his comments being selective, focusing on chosen Latin entries or their parts. Currently, as part of a project, work is underway on the Latin-Polish edition of the dictionary. An editorial challenge lies in presenting the Latin base, i.e., the entries prepared by Reuchlin. An analysis of proper names reveals how the German lexicographer constructed entry articles (what information he included) and how Bartłomiej processed them. The analysis indicates further that Bartłomiej did not include all entries related to proper names, significantly modifying (shortening) the remaining ones. Additionally, he independently added some entries not present in Vocabularius, thereby expanding the lexical base.
Nominativo latino y tema en español
Authors: Jiménez Juliá Tomás
Published: November 2024

In Latin, the nominative case is usually described as Subject case, but this role is a later derivation of its function as a Theme marker. The Theme expressed by the Indo-European nominative is the syntactic Theme, not to be confused with the Theme of the FSP first described by the Prague Circle. The syntactic Theme belongs to a different and broader syntactic axis than the transitive axis. While the thematic axis divides the sentence into two parts, Theme and Predicate, the transitive axis organizes the constituents of the predicate. The syntactic Theme has several semantic features that can be found in the Theme of the so-called thematic languages. The loss of the inflectional cases in Romance languages and, therefore, of the nominative case as such, brought about the need to express the Theme analytically. This paper briefly describes the behaviour of the thematic Theme in Spanish, its relation to the transitive axis and its contrast with languages in which the thematic axis is not in force, such as English.
El hilo y la pluma: diversas perspectivas hacia el tejer de un texto poético
Authors: Śmiłek Ewa
Published: November 2024

Arachne, Penelope, Circe, Ariadne, and Moiras share the same attribute: the thread. These female figures from Greco-Roman mythology have become archetypes of women with the needle. The mythical spinners and their sewing have led to the coining of one of the obsessive metaphors of modern criticism: the relationship between the fabric and the literary text. We can observe it, especially, in contemporary poetry, in which the creation of the poetic texture – obvious is the metapoetic and self-referential background here – frequently constitutes one of the main themes. The objective of this article is to present different perspectives on the metaphorical role of mythological weavers as woman creating poetic text in the lyrical work of Aurora Luque (1962), Chantal Maillard (1951), and Sonia Bueno (1976).
"Deidamia Achilli" – średniowieczny dialog z "Heroidami" Owidiusza w przekładzie na język polski
Authors: Miazek-Męczyńska Monika
Published: November 2024

The article presents the first translation into Polish of an anonymous medieval poem entitled Deidamia Achilli. It belongs to the rich tradition of continuation and imitation of Ovid’s Heroides. The dependencies of the medieval text on Ovid’s elegies (especially Her. III) are shown, as well as its connections with Statius’ Achilleis.
Delayed Admission in Neonatal Cholestasis
Authors: Setyoboedi Bagus , Prihaningtyas Rendi Aji , Winahyu Anindya Kusuma , Arief Sjamsul
Published: November 2024

Delayed diagnosis of cholestasis in neonates remains a problem. Cholestatic jaundice is a pathological condition that requires immediate treatment, such as biliary atresia. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of infants with cholestasis who seek treatment at a tertiary hospital. This study was a cross-sectional study to determine the characteristics of infants with cholestasis treated at the tertiary hospital at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Subjects were collected using medical records using the consecutive method from 2019 to 2021. The inclusion criteria in this study were infants aged >2 weeks who suffered from cholestasis. The age of the 111 infants with cholestasis involved was 4.8 ± 2.9 months old. A total of 27 (24.3%) infants visited the hospital at the age of <2 months, 36 (32.4%) at the age of 2-4 months, but most of them, consisting of 48 (43.2%) infants, came to the hospital at the age of >4 months. Jaundice was present at birth in 23 infants (20.7%), and most infants had jaundice at 1 month of age in 75 infants (67.6%). Most of the infants (75 infants) had jaundice at the age of 1 month but visited the hospital at the age of >4 months. This showed that the late diagnosis of cholestasis in infants was still quite high. This study supports education for early detection of cholestasis in primary healthcare medical personnel, community health workers, and parents.
The Relationship Between Picky Eater and The Nutrional Status of Preschool Children at Gotong Royong Kindergarden in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Pangastutik Deby Artika , Fatmaningrum Widati , Al Farizi Sofia
Published: November 2024

One of the eating behavior disorders in preschool children is picky eater, a behavior that is picky about food so that children experience limited consumption of a variety of foods. This impacts the nutritional status of children, which can affect their health. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between children's eating behavior disorders (picky eaters) and the nutritional status of preschool children at Kindergarten Gotong Royong Surabaya, Indonesia. This was an observational analytical research with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by filling out the CEBQ (Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire) questionnaire and anthropometric measurements of body weight and height, as well as measuring nutritional status using the indicators BB/TB (0-6 months) and BMI/U (>60 months). All data were processed using IBM SPSS v25.0 software with the Spearman rank correlation test. The results of the study showed that 53.6% of preschool children at KB-TK Gotong Royong Surabaya had eating behavior disorders (picky eaters), 46.4% of the children were non-picky eaters, 41.0% had poor nutritional status, and 43.6% had normal nutrition who were mostly non-picky eaters. The bivariate analysis results of the correlation test obtained a p-value of 0.001 (α>0.05). These data showed a relationship between picky eating disorders and the nutritional status of preschool children at Kindergarten Gotong Royong Surabaya.
Community Knowledge on Child Gastrointestinal Disease, Growth, and Development : A Cross Sectional Study in Mandangin Islan, Sampang, Indonesia
Authors: ATHIYYAH ALPHA FARDAH , Subijanto Marto Sudarmo  , Reza Gunadi Ranuh  , Andy Darma  , Mira Irmawati  , Khadijah Rizky Sumitro  , Muhammad Irawan  , Budiyanto  , Novi Rahayu Arianti  , Steven Christian Susianto  , Sacharissa Zerlina Tsarwah Thirafi
Published: November 2024

The prevalence of diarrhea in Madura is higher than in East Java. Mandangin island, an isolated island in Sampang, Madura has limited access to healthcare and knowledge. It will lead to disruptions in the children’s growth and development. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of health education on community knowledge about gastrointestinal disorders and children’s development. This cross-sectional study involved 48 subjects from Mandangin Island, Sampang by total sampling. The subjects received some presentations related to gastrointestinal disease, growth, and development in children using a handbook and audio-visual media. The subjects were required to complete pretest and posttest questionnaires. The pretest and post-test results were processed and analyzed using the statistical software “SPSS” and the Wilcoxon test. Most of the subjects were housewives with a mean age of 28.73 ± 6.22 years old. There was a significant difference between pre-and post-test in gastrointestinal disease, growth, and development in children (46.04 ± 21.71 vs 62.29 ± 13.25, p<0.001). This study found that health education through face-to-face, handbooks, and audiovisual media can enhance community knowledge.
FTIR Spectroscopy as a Tool to Address Aβ Impact on Extracellular Vesicles Profile
Authors: Vaz Margarida , Soares Martins Tânia , Leandro Kevin , de Almeida Luís Pereira , da Cruz e Silva Odete , Nunes Alexandra , Henriques Ana Gabriela
Published: November 2024

Alzheimer's disease is a challenge in modern healthcare due to its complex etiology and increasing prevalence. Despite advances, further understanding of Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology is needed, particularly the role of Aβ neurotoxic peptide. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) has shown potential as a screening tool for several pathologies, including Alzheimer's disease. Nonetheless, limited research has explored the Aβ direct effects on neurons and extracellular vesicles metabolic profiles. Hence, this study aims to investigate the Aβ impact on the metabolic profiles of a neuronal-like cell line (N2a) and N2a-derived extracellular vesicles, employing FTIR spectroscopy. A comprehensive analysis of spectral data was carried out, focusing on the 1280-900 cm-1 region, including multivariate partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and peak intensities analysis. PLS-DA analysis revealed moderate to strong correlations within the 1280-900 cm-1 spectral area for both N2a and N2a-derived extracellular vesicles. The peak intensity analysis revealed additional peaks with significant differences in EVs’ spectra relative to N2a following Aβ treatment. Specifically, Aβ seems to cause alterations in protein phosphoryla-tion and in the nucleic acids content of extracellular vesicles. These findings supports that Aβ’s role in Alzheimer's disease pathology may be mediated by extracellular vesicles and highlighting FTIR’s potential for advancing Alzheimer's disease research and clinical applications.
A Novel Prescribed-time Convergence Acceleration Algorithm with Time Rescaling
Authors: Zhang Pengrui , Mei Xuehui , Jiang Haijun , Yu Zhiyong
Published: November 2024

In this paper, a novel prescribed-time convergence acceleration algorithm with time rescaling is presented. Two prescribed-time acceleration algorithms are constructed by introducing time rescaling, and the acceleration algorithms are used to solve unconstrained optimization problems and optimization problems containing equation constraints, respectively. Some important theorems are given and the convergence of the acceleration algorithms is proved using the Lyapunov functions method. Finally, we provide numerical simulations to verify the effectiveness and rationality of our theoretical results.
Forecasting Energy Consumption Using Machine Learning: A Case Study of Kyrgyzstan Using Socioeconomic Data
Authors: Saipidinov Zhusupbek
Published: November 2024

As global energy demands soar, understanding and accurately forecasting energy consumption becomes crucial for both economic stability and sustainable development. This paper explores the application of machine learning techniques to predict energy consumption, using the "World Energy Consumption" dataset from Kaggle. Focusing on Kyrgyzstan as a case study, we investigate how factors such as energy per capita, population, and GDP influence energy demand. Employing a regression model, we evaluate the effectiveness of socioeconomic indicators in predicting energy needs. Results demonstrate the potential for these methods to contribute to energy management strategies, though limitations point toward the need for more complex models and broader datasets.
Co-Designing Tiyanjane, a Participatory Intervention to Promote Parental Involvement in the Education of Children with Disabilities in Malawi
Authors: Musendo David John , Chirwa Blessings , Kamata Chisomo , Patel Daksha , Smythe Tracey , Polack Sarah
Published: November 2024

This paper describes the co-design of a participatory group intervention aimed at promoting and strengthening parental involvement in supporting the education of children with disabilities in Malawi. The intervention was developed through participatory co-design workshops and consensus meetings involving 23 stakeholders, including parents, teachers and community leaders. The Behaviour Change Wheel framework and the Delphi technique were used to guide the intervention development process to ensure theoretical robustness and contextual relevance. The proposed intervention, Tiyanjane (‘Let Us Unite’), includes facilitators’ and participants’ training and practical face-to-face sessions over ten weeks. The intervention will target four key areas: developing family action plans, holding regular meetings, providing ongoing support at home and school, and facilitating training and information exchange. This participatory approach with a wide range of local stakeholders offers valuable insights into the process of co-developing culturally relevant and theoretically grounded interventions that address the needs of families with children with disabilities in a low-resource setting. Future research should include an evaluation of the intervention’s feasibility and acceptability and examining its applicability in diverse socio-cultural settings within LMICs (low and middle-income countries).