bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЧОРНОМОРСЬКІ ПРОТОКИ В МІЖНАРОДНІЙ ПОЛІТИЦІ(ХVІІІ–ХІХ ст.)
Authors: Шевчук Андрій , Литвинчук Оксана , Войтюк Олена
Published: November 2024

The article examines the evolution of the status of the Black Sea straits during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Given that the Black Sea was an “inland lake” of the Ottoman Empire, the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles were closed
 
 
to any foreign ships. The conclusion of the Küçük-Kainarjah Peace of 1774 was the first point of bifurcation (change in the established mode of operation of the system) – allowing merchant ships to pass through the Straits. All subsequent international agreements duplicated the provision on unimpeded access of com- mercial ships to/from the Black Sea. The next bifurcation point was the bila- teral Russian-Turkish treaties signed at the turn of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. They secured the passage for the Russian navy and closed the Straits to foreign warships. In fact, a model of control over the Bosphorus and the Dar- danelles, which were on the territory of another state, was implemented by one of the leading international actors – Russia. However, the desire to dominate the region was opposed by other international players. In 1809, the Treaty of Dar- danelles was signed, prohibiting any warships from passing through the Straits, which was officially called the “ancient rule of the Ottoman Empire”. The Lon- don Convention of 1841 established multilateral control over the Straits, which undermined Nicholas I’s plans (the third bifurcation point). The defeat of the Russian Empire in the Eastern War of 1853–1856 resulted in a “loss of interest” in the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles. When the Paris Peace Treaty of 1856 was signed, the 1841 Convention was revised and the Black Sea was declared neutral and open to merchant ships of any state, while warships of all countries were prohibited. Geopolitical changes after the Franco-German War of 1870–1871 led to a diplomatic victory for Russia, which was able to reconstruct its status on the Black Sea, but failed to restore/establish control over the Straits. For almost half a century before the outbreak of World War I, navigation was regulated by the “ancient law of the Ottoman Empire”: free passage of the merchant fleet with re- strictions for warships. Turkey’s participation in the First World War was bound to lead to changes in the region, which affected the status of the Straits.
СУЧАСНІ ТРЕНДИ ДИПЛОМАТИЧНОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ:«WHATEVER WORKS»
Authors: Карпчук Наталія
Published: November 2024

Diplomatic communication is one of the most strictly regulated types of public communication with such limiting factors as the norms and requirements of dip- lomatic etiquette and protocol and centuries-old diplomatic practice. However, even this instrument of international relations is affected under the pressure of modern innovations and challenges, which lay the foundation for new trends in diplomatic communication. They do not replace the traditional ways of conducting diplomacy, but they diversify diplomatic communication and make it possible to achieve certain goals. Diplomatic protocol defines the limits of nor- mative and permissible behavior in each specific situation and in a specific coun- try. However, in the modern world, where informal communication has become popular owing to social networks, even the leaders of the governments demon- strate a certain rejection of the standards of diplomatic communication. In this article, we analyze how information and communication technologies contribute to the involvement of citizens in influencing diplomatic negotiations (hashtag campaigns), how ICTs shape new types of diplomatic communication (remote diplomatic negotiations, Twiplomacy, Facebook Diplomacy, virtual embassies and virtual consuls), and new forms of representation of both diplomats, state leaders, and the states themselves (selfies, blogs). In addition, COVID-19 modi- fied the norms of diplomatic greetings, and the full-scale war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine provoked certain changes in non-verbal diplomatic communication, in particular, the etiquette requirements for the appearance and tone of diplomatic communication. Specifically, the “offensive” manner of com- munication of the Ambassador of Ukraine to the Federal Republic of Germany, Andrii Melnyk, was new for verbal communication. With regard to non-verbal communication, the military style of President Volodymyr Zelensky attracts at- tention, forms a certain message and even provokes imitation. The emergence of new communication trends shows that in emergency situations of uncertainty Whatever works, or, in other words, to achieve goals, even non-standard means for diplomatic activity are suitable.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ПОЛІТИЧНИХ ПАРТІЙ РФ НА ТИМЧАСОВО ОКУПОВАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІЯХ УКРАЇНИ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ЕКСПАНСІОНІЗМУ РФ
Authors: Лисянський Павло
Published: November 2024

The activity of the political parties of the Russian Federation in the tem- porarily occupied territories of Ukraine since 2014 is an important tool in the implementation of the Russian policy of expansionism. This activity not only contributes to the legitimization of the Russian occupation, but also affects the political situation in the region, undermining the sove- reignty of Ukraine. Despite numerous studies, the issue remains insuffi- ciently studied from the point of view of a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms through which Russian political parties influence the local population and the integration of these territories into the Russian politi- cal field.
To study the history and evolution of the activities of political parties of the Russian Federation in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine, to determine the main mechanisms of involving the local population in their activities, to analyze the role of these parties in the process of legiti- mizing the occupation and to develop recommendations for countering their influence.
Historical and comparative analysis, content analysis, as well as axiologi- cal approach methods are used in the study to analyze value orientations that influence the activity of political parties of the Russian Federation and their interaction with the local population of the occupied territories. It has been established that political parties of the Russian Federation in the occupied territories of Ukraine use a complex of socio-economic and political measures to attract the local population to their activities. They act as important agents in the process of legitimizing the Russian occupa- tion, forming new political structures and implementing Russian legisla- tion.
The activity of political parties of the Russian Federation in the tempora- rily occupied territories of Ukraine is a key element of the Russian policy of expansionism, which is aimed at the integration of these regions into the political field of Russia. In order to strengthen Ukrainian sovereign- ty, it is necessary to develop and implement a comprehensive strategy to counteract this influence. Recommendations include intensifying in- ternational support, reforming local political structures, strengthening in- formation policy, as well as improving legal mechanisms that will allow for more effective protection of citizens’ rights and countering political manipulation.
ДИПЛОМАТІЯ ДІАСПОРИ:УКРАЇНЦІ В ПІВДЕННО-АФРИКАНСЬКІЙ РЕСПУБЛІЦІ
Authors: Карпчук Наталія
Published: November 2024

Публічна дипломатія є важливим інструментом сучасної зовнішньої політики держави. Вона зорієнтована на формування урядами позитивної, сприятливої зовнішньої громадської думки стосовно самої країни, її зовнішньополітичного курсу та навіть її внутрішньої політики. Проте пуб- лічна дипломатія – це не лише діяльність урядів; вона також реалізовується в контактах між людьми, зокрема через діяльність діаспори – «дипломатію діаспори» – у різних частинах світу. Упродовж та після Революції гідності через російську агресію в Україні та суперечливу підтримку української політики світовим співтовариством стало зрозуміло, що одних лише заходів традиційної дипломатії недостатньо. Повномасштабна війна рф проти України консолідувала українську діаспору у всьому світі. Свій вагомий внесок зробили й українці в ПАР, де на урядовому рівні домінує чітка проросійська позиція попри заяви про нейтралітет. Асоціація українців у ПАР, створена у 2017 р., організовує розмаїття спеціальних подієвих заходів, зокрема святкування Дня Незалежності України, Міжнародного дня   вишиванки,   Українські   дні,   український   фестиваль,   знайомство з українськими стравами, художні й фотовиставки, показ художніх і документальних фільмів про історію та сьогодення України. Діаспоряни розвінчують кремлівську дезінформацію про Україну й організовують акції протесту на підтримку України. Активісти звертаються до уряду Південної Африки з проханнями публічно засудити вторгнення рф в Україну; дозволити безвізовий в’їзд для українців, чиї родичі проживають у Південній Африці; використати всі політичні інструменти (зокрема БРІКС), щоб припинити російську агресію; зупинити економічну співпрацю з окупантом; припинити будь-яку ядерну співпрацю чи закупівлі з росією; денонсувати безвізовий режим із рф; припинити дію ліцензії RT на території Південної Африки. Асоціація українців у ПАР розбудовує прямі зв’язки з громадськими організаціями ПАР та впливовими південноафриканцями. Проводячи паралелі між подіями в Україні й нещодавнім минулим ПАР, Асоціація намагається формувати прихильне ставлення до України та її громадян і розуміння й підтримку її зовнішньополітичного вибору.
AN EXAMINATION OF THE PREVENTION STRATEGIES IMPLEMENTED DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC, THEIR IMPACT ON THE VIRUS, AND THE ECONOMY OF THE COUNTRY
Authors: C J Santosh , Shakya Anurag
Published: November 2024

BackgroundAn outbreak of pneumonia-like infections was triggered by a zoonotic trans- mission that occurred at a wet market in Wuhan, China. This sickness rapidly disseminated to multiple nations worldwide within a short timeframe. Subsequently, the World Health Organisation officially categorized this virus as a pandemic. As of June 2024, the virus has caused approximately 70 million deaths worldwide.ObjectiveTo analyze the prevention strategies implemented by the US, China, and India to curb the spread of the coronavirus infection, their effects on the virus, and the national economy.MethodsAn exploratory data analysis (EDA) using sci-analysis (Python) was conducted to rank the countries according to the outcomes in order to determine the optimal strategy.ResultsLevene’s test results demonstrate that P < 0.05, indicating a difference in the variances of cases, fatalities, and the stringency index documented during the pandemic. The Kruskal-Wallis test yields a p-value of 0.0, which is below the conventional significance threshold of 0.05, indicating that the groups have distinct average ranks. This analysis reveals that India’s strategy is more balanced and efficient compared to that of the US and China.ConclusionAmidst the COVID-19 outbreak, many nations enforced comprehensive lock- down measures, leading to a catastrophic economic downturn. Few countries prioritized protecting the economy over preserving human lives, resulting in a surplus of deaths. We must embrace an approach that prioritizes both eco- nomic activities and life-saving measures equally to prevent such scenarios in the future.
EXAMINING THE FACTORS SHAPING PURCHASE DECISIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE CONSUMER DURABLE KITCHEN PRODUCTS
Authors: N.R. Naresh , Hema Malini A.
Published: November 2024

This research delves into the various factors influencing consumers’ decision-making when it comes to purchasing kitchen appliances in the dynamic setting of shopping malls. Given the evolving nature of contemporary consumerism and the changing role of kitchens beyond mere functionality, a thorough exploration of factors affecting consumer choices becomes essential. The study relies on established models like the Consumer Decision-Making Process, Theory of Planned Behavior, Technology Acceptance Model, and Brand Equity model to construct a robust theoretical framework.To comprehensively understand the influences on consumer decision-making, the research employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Quantitative surveys focus on gathering demographic information, preferences, and behavioral patterns, while qualitative interviews offer nuanced insights into the subjective aspects of the decision-making process. The examination of variables includes factors such as brand perception, pricing dynamics, and product features, providing an all-encompassing analysis of the factors guiding consumer choices.
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF MARGARET ATWOOD’S ORYX AND CRAKE AS “USTOPIA”
Authors: James Sonia
Published: November 2024

This article is an attempt to analyse human greed for perfection in the light of Margaret Atwood’s novel Oryx and Crake. Man makes use of his scientific intellect to create creatures to suit his selfish interests through genetic engineering. The poor and powerless are ignored and are even specimens for the clinical trials of the rich. This pursuit leads ultimately to the ruin of human race and civilization.
INDUSTRIAL POLICY AND INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DYNAMICS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INDIA’S PRE- AND POST-NATIONAL MANUFACTURING POLICY 2011
Authors: Gupta Amitabh , Shakya Anurag
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates the impact of India's National Manufacturing Policy (NMP) 2011 on international business dynamics, comparing trends in trade, foreign direct investment (FDI), and global partnerships before and after the policy's implementation. “The NMP was introduced to transform India into a global manufacturing hub by fostering growth in the sector through improved infrastructure, policy incentives, and a streamlined regulatory framework. This study examines whether these provisions led to significant changes in India’s international trade patterns and investment inflows. A comparative analysis reveals mixed results, showing modest increases in FDI and partnerships in certain sectors but limited effects on import dynamics, contradicting expectations. While the NMP aimed to attract global businesses and reduce import dependency, data suggests that domestic structural challenges, including inadequate infrastructure and inconsistent policy implementation, hindered these outcomes. The findings indicate that, while the NMP contributed to incremental growth in specific areas, it fell short of substantially reshaping India’s position in the global market or significantly impacting import volumes. This analysis offers critical insights into the practical challenges of industrial policy execution in emerging economies, highlighting the gap between policy intent and economic impact. Additionally, it underscores the need for comprehensive policy frameworks that address underlying structural issues to achieve substantial trade and investment transformations. This study concludes by suggesting that India’s future industrial policies could benefit from a more integrated approach, incorporating targeted infrastructure development, streamlined regulatory processes, and robust implementation mechanisms to achieve sustainable industrial growth and enhance global competitiveness.
Comunidades de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA) asociados al cultivo de mango cv. azúcar (Mangifera indica L.) en Magdalena, Colombia
Authors: Pérez Moncada Urley Adrian , Yacomelo-Hernández Marlon José , Carrascal-Pérez Francisco Fabián , Wilches-Ortiz Wilmar Alexander , Ramírez Luciano , Serralde-Ordoñez Diana Paola , Peñaranda-Rolon Andrea María , Ramírez- Gómez Margarita
Published: November 2024

Los hongos micorrízicos arbusculares son uno de los organismos más abundantes en la rizósfera y se pueden encontrar en más de 200.000 especies de plantas. A pesar de su gran distribución en ecosistemas, hasta el momento solo se han descrito 322 especies. El objetivo del presente estudio fue caracterizar la diversidad de las comunidades de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares presentes en dos áreas productoras de mango cv. azúcar en el departamento de Magdalena, Colombia. Para ello se llevó a cabo: (i) la identificación de las morfoespecies presentes, (ii) la comparación de las comunidades a través de índices de diversidad, (iii) la determinación de las propiedades químicas de los suelos, y (iv) la relación entre estas propiedades con la riqueza de especies, seleccionadas mediante análisis de componentes principales (ACP). Como resultado se encontró un total de 25 morfoespecies, representadas en seis familias y diez géneros, permitiendo identificar tres morfoespecies claves: Cetraspora pellucida, Glomus sinuosum y Gigaspora margarita como las especies más frecuentes. Los mejores valores en los índices de diversidad se encontraron en Santa Marta, siendo la finca San Pablo la que obtuvo los valores más altos en los índices de Shannon y Simpson (1,63 y 0,78, respectivamente), mientras que la finca Las Palmeras fue la que obtuvo el mayor valor en el índice de uniformidad de Pielou con un valor de 0,97. Reportándose por primera vez la ocurrencia de especies de HMA asociadas a cultivos de mango cv. azúcar en las localidades de Santa Marta y Ciénaga.
ARL Academic Law Library Statistics 2023
Authors: Mian Anam , Gross Holly
Published: November 2024

This edition of the ARL Academic Law Library Statistics is a compilation of data that describes collections, expenditures, personnel, and services in law libraries at ARL member institutions in the US and Canada in 2023.
PEMBERDAYAAN POKLAHSAR SEKAR TAJI MELALUI DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK PERIKANAN BERBASIS ZERO WASTE
Authors: Nazizah Fitrotin , Nurmalasari Yanti , Ekalaturrahmah Yenni Arista Cipta
Published: November 2024

Permasalahan Poklahsar Sekar Taji adalah rendahnya nilai tambah dari produk perikanan yang dihasilkan serta limbah ikan yang tidak termanfaatkan, yang menghambat potensi perikanan di wilayah Dusun Candi Selatan, Desa Polagan, Kecamatan Galis, Kabupaten Pamekasan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberdayakan Poklahsar Sekar Taji melalui pelatihan pengolahan diversifikasi ikan yang berbasis Zero waste, termasuk pengolahan tepung tulang ikan dan kerupuk tulang ikan. Metode pelaksanaan adalah sosialisasi, pelatihan dan evaluasi kegiatan pasca pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam melakukan pengolahan tepung tulang ikan dan kerupuk tulang ikan. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dapat dilihat pada nilai Pre Test dan Post Test dimana sebesar 74% ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra terkait pengolahan diversifikasi perikanan berbasis Zero Waste. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas pengolahan produk perikanan yang bernilai tambah dan ramah lingkungan, serta memberikan dampak positif terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi dan lingkungan setempat.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN TEKNOLOGI IRIGASI HEMAT AIR SERTA BUDIDAYA PADI SISTEM JAJAR LEGOWO 4 : 1 PADA KELOMPOK TANI TARUKO SAIYO
Authors: Ramadhan Nugraha , Dwipa Indra , Yanti Nika Rahma , Naspendra Zuldadan , Hervani Dini , Muhsanati Muhsanati , Obel Obel , Martinsyah Rachmad Hersi , Sari Afrima , Utama Syahrul , Lukito Chandra , Ronaldi Ronaldi , Pahlevi Ilhan , Pasha Fadhil Kemal
Published: November 2024

Ditinjau dari sistem budidaya padi, kelompok tani Taruko Saiyo untuk saat ini masih menggunakan sistem budidaya padi secara konvensional, baik dari sistem pengairan dan metode tanamnya. Sehingga terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang ditemui pada kelompok tani ini, yakni pada aspek manajemen-produksi dan aspek sosial-budaya. Adapun tujuan pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Membantu Nagari Membangun (PKM-MUB) ini : 1) Pengaplikasian teknologi AWD (Alternate Wetting and Drying) dalam rangka penghematan penggunaan air irigasi sawah kelompok tani Taruko Saiyo, 2) Memberikan pendampingan sistem budidaya padi metode Jajar Legowo 4 : 1 untuk meningkatkan produksi padi secara efektif, efisien dan berkelanjutan pada kelompok tani Taruko Saiyo, dan 3) Peningkatan level keberdayaan mitra dari aspek manajemen-produksi dan aspek sosial budaya yakni ≥ 75%, serta menjadikan Taruko Saiyo sebagai kelompok tani yang mandiri. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Juli - November 2024. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan berupa sosialisasi, pelatihan, serta penerapan teknologi. Secara umum mitra telah paham perihal teknis pengaplikasian teknologi AWD (Alternate Wetting and Drying) dalam rangka penghematan penggunaan air irigasi sawah, serta mengenai sistem budidaya padi metode Jajar Legowo 4 : 1 sebagai upaya meningkatkan produksi padi secara efektif, efisien dan berkelanjutan.
TRANSFER TEKNOLOGI DEHUMIDIFIER BOX UNTUK MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN KUALITAS MADU PADA MADU ARWANA
Authors: Rahmahwati Ratih , Yanti Hikma , Uslianti Silvia
Published: November 2024

Mitra dalam program PKM ini adalah kelompok usaha masyarakat Madu Hutan Arwana yang bergerak dalam bidang pemasaran madu hutan Kapuas Hulu. Hasil observasi pada mitra Madu Arwana terdapat beberapa masalah yakni masih tingginya kadar air dalam madu hutan yang berasal dari Danau Sentarum, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut mitra membutuhkan bantuan berupa alat penurun kadar air madu berupa dehumidifier box yang dapat menurunkan kadar air pada madu hutan. Selain itu berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan diskusi juga ditemui permasalahan dalam bidang manajemen pemasaran Madu Arwana.  Solusi yang ditawarkan tim PKM adalah melalui transfer teknologi berupa hibah dan pelatihan penggunaan dehumidifier box. Selain itu juga diberikan transfer knowledge berupa  pelatihan manajemen pemasaran yang meliputi pelatihan marketing, packaging, labeling dan perbaikan desain visual logo. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM adalah  (1) Peningkatan pengetahuan  kelompok mitra  terutama dalam hal perbaikan kualitas madu dan manajemen pemasaran; dan (2) terdapat perbaikan kualitas madu dengan berkurangnya kadar air pada madu.
OPTIMALISASI STRATEGI DIGITAL MARKETING BAGI UMKM DALAM MENINGKATKAN POTENSI EKONOMI DESA
Authors: Ramadhan Tri Sugiarti , Primanto Alfian Budi , Normaladewi Andi
Published: November 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) memainkan peran penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional serta peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitarnya. Namun dalam UMKM tentu tidak terlepas dari kendala, terlebih bagi umkm yang dalam skala kecil rata-rata terdapat kendala pada bagian pemasaran dan distribudi produk atau jasa seperti yang terjadi pada UMKM Desa Kedung Banteng Kecamatan Sumbermanjingwetan. Adapun beberapa jenis UMKM seperti Keripik Pisang, Tas Angkring Anyam, catering, dsb. Melalui program Community Service Studies (CSS) menjadi bentuk peran mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan UMKM agar produk lokal lebih dikenal luas dan diminati oleh masyarakat, serta meningkatkan pendapatan UMKM desa setempat. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan melalui program CSS yaitu : bagaimana meningkatkan kualitas daya saing UMKM Desa Kedungbanteng, bagaimana agar UMKM Desa Kedungbanteng dapat mengetahui pemanfaatan digital marketing, branding, dan dasar pembukuan. Oleh karena itu dalam program CSS terdapat dua kegiatan yaitu sosialisasi digital marketing dan finansial technologi; pelatihan pemanfaatan media digital untuk promosi dan berjualan seperti e-commerce facebook, WhatsApp Business, LinkThree, dan Shopee; serta pembuatan logo dan konten yang sesuai dengan trand yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan potensi UMKM Desa Kedungbanteng Kecamatan Sumbermanjingwetan, Kab. Malang.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WIRAUSAHA TENUN RANGGEANG DALAM IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN WIRUSAHA BERBASIS SDGS DALAM UPAYA MENCIPTAKAN USAHA MANDIRI DAN MENDORONG INOVASI DAN KREATIFITAS USAHA
Authors: Tahawa Taufik Hidayat B , Syahrir Nurawahyuni , Galib Abdul
Published: November 2024

Kelompok tani renggeang adalah salah satu kelompok yang produktif dalam menghasilkan dan memproduksi kain sutera khas mandar. Beberapa kendala utama oleh kelompok tersebut adalah terbatasnya kemampuan untuk inovasi dan kreativitas usaha, kurangnya pemahaman manajemen keuangan yang efektif, minimnya pengetahuan tentang konsep sdgs dalam berwirausaha, akses pasar yang terbatas dan belum mengetahui cara menyusun laporan keuangan sederhana.tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk memberikan pendampingan manajemen keuangan dan sdgs. Dalam upaya menciptakan usaha mandiri  dan mendorong inovasi dan kreatifitas usaha. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dengan strategi kronologis. Metode pelaksanan kegiatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah identifikasi masalah, analisis kebutuhan dan solusi, pelatihan dan monitoring evaluasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian in, kelompok tani renggeang mandiri telah berjalan dengan baik dengan respon yang positif dari seluruh anggota kelompok. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan yang baik atas kegiatan pelatihan  dan  tersebut  diharapkan  akan mendorong kelompok tani renggeang mandiri untuk menciptakan usaha mandiri  dan mendorong inovasi dan kreatifitas usaha.
Diálogos interdisciplinares 13
Authors: Silva Alessandra Calvi da , Marinato Luciana Barbosa Firmes , Silva Alessandra Ferreira da , Mello Cleunice de Souza Moulin , Calvi Eloiza Ceccon , Martins Leila Pereira de Carvalho , Silva Susiane Rodrigues Lima , Sampaio Anderson da Silva , Nunes Marcus Antonius da Costa , Santos Andreia de Almeida , Terra Cenilda Graça Ribeiro , Deorce Mariluza Sartori , Ribeiro Cláudia Batista Chaves , Nogueira André Luís Lima , Mello Cleunice de Souza Moulin , Gomes Edimalva Alves Chaves , Barreto Sônia Maria da Costa , Brandão Erlaine Rodrigues , Silva Joccitiel Dias da , Fideles Gildeny de Carvalho , Araújo Márcia Moreira de , Silva Gleis Peçanha Passos , Silva Idário Oliveira da , Oliveira Ivana Esteves Passos de , Manduca Jocileni da Silva , Moreira Marileis Baptista Lima , Paixão Queila Peixoto , Silva Rosilene Pereira da , Pinheiro Suelen Silva , Silva Joelma Ferrari Oliveira da , Pereira Nilda da Silva , Carvalho Leila Pereira de , Figueiredo Marilene Barboza , Castor Kátia Gonçalves , Moreira Maurília Quinta , Rosa Pablo Ornelas , Backer Millk Sirregima Gomes de Menezes , Moura Luciana Teles , Souza Priscila Lopes de , Benevides Raquel das Neves Batalhas , Matos Samira da Silva , Ramos Suellen Aires , Arantes Sara Dousseau , Costalonga Vanderlei , Abreu José Roberto Gonçalves de , Neves Vanessia Santana , Rodrigues Vania da Silva Ferreira
Published: November 2024

A publicação objetiva compartilhar as pesquisas, realizadas por alunos, com o acompanhamento de seus professores-orientadores, no Mestrado em Ciência, Tecnologia e Educação do Centro Universitário Vale do Cricaré (UNIVC), com o objetivo de desvelar a construção do saber, consolidado no âmbito acadêmico.
INTEGRAÇÃO E PREVENÇÃO: MODELOS DE SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA PARA REDUZIR A CRIMINALIDADE.
Authors: Dias Danielle Danúbia Pinheiro Preussler
Published: November 2024

Este artigo aborda a importância da integração e da prevenção como estratégias fundamentais para a redução da criminalidade, destacando a necessidade de uma abordagem mais abrangente e sustentável para a segurança pública. Em um contexto de crescente violência, a combinação de ações repressivas com medidas preventivas e integradas se mostra essencial. O estudo enfatiza que a colaboração multissetorial, envolvendo instituições públicas, privadas e a sociedade civil, pode potencializar os resultados das políticas de segurança e promover uma maior coesão social. A metodologia adotada para este trabalho foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, analisando livros e artigos de especialistas em segurança pública e criminalidade. As fontes foram selecionadas com base em sua relevância teórica e prática, abrangendo temas como políticas públicas, prevenção do crime e gestão de segurança. A fundamentação teórica se baseia em autores que discutem o papel das instituições e da sociedade na construção de uma segurança pública mais eficaz e inclusiva. Entre as referências estão obras de Cerqueira (2021), Fraga (2021), Pires (2017), entre outros. Nas considerações finais, o artigo conclui que a integração entre os diversos setores da sociedade e a adoção de políticas preventivas são fundamentais para um modelo de segurança pública mais eficiente. Ao atacar as causas estruturais da criminalidade, como a desigualdade e a falta de acesso a oportunidades, e ao promover a colaboração entre diferentes atores, é possível criar um ambiente mais seguro e justo para todos os cidadãos. A implementação desses modelos exige uma visão estratégica de longo prazo, com esforços coordenados e sustentados.
Knowledge of ozone depletion and climate change: An empirical research from Russian pre-service teachers
Authors: Fayzullina Albinа R. , Khrisanova Elena G. , Kashina Svetlana G. , Savchenko Natalia V. , Terenichenko Aleksei A. , Tsomartova Elina S.
Published: November 2024

Pre-service teachers’ (PTs) knowledge about climate change issues is essential to a greater willingness to act on environmental problems. However, existing studies have not addressed knowledge of ozone layer depletion (OLD) and climate change among Russian PTs. To address this gap in the literature, this study examined Russian PTs’ knowledge of OLD and climate change. The results showed that most participants correctly had scientific knowledge about OLD and climate change. However, the results also showed that participants had misunderstood and inaccurate knowledge about the relationship between acid rain and the ozone layer, the role of carbon dioxide in ozone depletion, the impact of acid on the greenhouse effect (GE), and the impact of the GE on ultraviolet radiation, skin cancer risk, and radioactive waste. Furthermore, the findings revealed no significant differences in gender and major areas in knowledge of OLD and climate change. The results also showed that the media and the Internet were the primary sources of participants and significant differences between major and non-major science participants’ knowledge sources.
Historia reciente de la educación de jóvenes y adultos/as en Argentina. Un balance bibliográfico y desafíos para la investigación
Authors: Baraldo Natalia
Published: November 2024

Este artículo presenta un balance de la producción de conocimiento acerca de la educación de jóvenes y adultos/as –EDJA– en Argentina durante el periodo 1973-1976, y traza algunos desafíos para una agenda de investigación. La metodología, con enfoque cualitativo, se basó en el análisis bibliográfico de un corpus conformado, principalmente, por artículos de revistas académicas, libros y capítulos de libros. Entre los hallazgos se destaca el sustantivo avance en el estudio de los line- amientos de políticas nacionales de EDJA, mientras que el trienio ha sido escasamente explorado desde el punto de vista de las prácticas, de los sujetos implicados/as, así como de geografías más amplias que el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires. Entre las conclusiones se plantea que en la indagación de esas dimensiones residen los principales retos para la investigación de uno de los periodos más fértiles y originales del campo de la EDJA en el país.
El colegio de Huélamo (Cuenca, España) a través de la historia: referencias en libros, artículos de revistas y periódicos
Authors: De la Ossa martínez Marco Antonio
Published: November 2024

El objetivo principal de este estudio es analizar e identificar las referencias publicadas sobre el colegio de Huélamo (Cuenca, España) a lo largo de la historia. También se pretende atender y valorar a los docentes de los que se ha encontrado indicación explícita, conocer las características de la escuela de este pequeño pueblo de la serranía conquense en distintos momentos concretos, identificar otras particularidades de la educación en esos instantes y descubrir y apreciar las revistas y periódicos que se dedicaban por completo o prestaban espacio en sus páginas a la información educativa, el magisterio y los maestros. Para ello se ha planteado un trabajo cualitativo e interpre- tativo por medio de un estudio de caso. La investigación es descriptiva y documental, ya que se pretende ofrecer una información detallada en relación con el colegio de Huélamo. Los resultados han sido comentados posteriormente, también de forma cuantitativa. En consecuencia, se ha realizado una amplia revisión bibliográfica y hemerográfica con el motivo de tratar de encontrar evidencias sobre esta escuela. En total, se han encontrado múltiples referencias al colegio de Huélamo en veintisiete revistas y periódicos publicados entre los años 1859 y 2002. También se han hallado indicaciones en varios libros. En la discusión y en las conclusiones se indican los datos más relevantes de estas referencias, que se han agrupado en tres ejes temáticos: vacantes/concursos de traslados, maestros que ejercieron en Huélamo en distintos instantes y otras noticias varias.
Estudiar el presente desde el pasado. Interpretaciones de la historia del México independiente en los libros de texto gratuitos, 1994-2024
Authors: Cruz Beltrán José Eduardo
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio propone analizar cómo fueron interpretadas la Independencia, la Reforma y la Revolución en los libros de texto de historia en México elaborados entre los años 1994 y 2024. El recorte temático alude a la exposición mediática de estos tres episodios históricos en el imaginario colectivo del país, en tanto el temporal detecta tres reformas educativas, una en la última década del siglo XX y dos a comienzos del XXI, mediadas todas ellas por rupturas políticas y cambios de regímenes de gobierno. A partir de un análisis historiográfico se rastrearon las convergencias y divergencias en las formas discursivas que aparecen en los materiales pedagógicos revisados. Como resultado, se identifican ciertos tópicos recurrentes vinculados al uso de los tres periodos históricos, con una trayectoria narrativa que parte de una postura neutra y explicativa hacia un relato con tradición nacionalista que configura a la historia mexicana como sustento de acciones pedagógicas del presente.
Algoritmos para el filtrado de fibras cerebrales y su efecto en la reproducibilidad de la segmentación automática.
Authors:   , Mendoza Sánchez Cristóbal
Published: November 2024

En los últimos años, ha habido un creciente interés en estudiar la Materia Blanca Superficial (SWM). La SWM está compuesta por fibras cortas de asociación que conectan circunvoluciones cercanas de la corteza cerebral, con una organización compleja debido a su estrecha relación con los patrones de plegamiento cortical. Por lo tanto, su segmentación a partir de datos de tractografía requiere metodologías dedicadas para identificar la forma principal del fascículo de fibras y lidiar con fibras ruidosas. Esta tesis presenta una segmentación mejorada del fascículos cortos basada en un atlas inter-sujeto de SWM y el filtrado de fibras espurias. El método fue ajustado y evaluado utilizando conjuntos de datos de tractografía probabilística test-retest de la base de datos pública HCP (44 sujetos). Proponemos cuatro filtros de fascículos para eliminar fibras espurias. Además, para obtener fascículos bien definidos, se propone la identificación del fascículo principal de cada fascículo de fibras. Primero, se identificaron cuatro formas representativas de fascículos en el atlas de SWM y se realizó un ajuste de parámetros en un subconjunto de 28 sujetos. El filtro basado en la Envolvente Convexa proporcionó la mayor similitud entre los fascículos test y retest correspondientes. Posteriormente, se aplicó el mejor filtro en los 16 sujetos restantes considerando todos los fascículos del atlas. Los resultados para los fascículos filtrados, con y sin la identificación del fascículo principal, muestran una mejora significativa en índices de reproducibilidad test-retest al eliminar entre el diez y el veinte por ciento de las fibras. Además, se aplicó la segmentación de fascículos con y sin filtrado de fibras en la base de datos ABIDE-II. El filtrado permitió obtener un mayor número de fascículos con diferencias significativas en la anisotropía fraccional, la difusividad media y la difusividad radial de pacientes con Trastorno del Espectro Autista en comparación con los controles.
Implementation of 5S, Andon, and Kanban for waste reduction in creative industries (Case study: QRS Batik SME)
Authors: Ananda Rizki Ramadan Sinaga  , Sista Anya Panjaitan  , Dita Aditama Dewi  , Faradhina Azzahra  , Sri Hartini  , Diana Puspita Sari
Published: November 2024

Batik SMEs often face challenges in reducing waste, which impacts production efficiency and product quality. This study aims to evaluate the production process at QRS Batik Small Medium Enterprise (SME) using the 5S, Kanban, and Andon methods to minimize seven waste and improve productivity. The 5S method, which includes sort, set in order, shine, standardize, and sustain, was implemented to create a cleaner, more organized, and efficient work environment. Kanban served as a visual tool to optimize communication and manage production flow, especially among hearing and speech-impaired employees. Meanwhile, Andon was implemented to detect and address production issues in real-time, thereby minimizing downtime and maintaining product quality. The findings of this study indicated that the integrated implementation of 5S, Kanban, and Andon effectively reduces waste related to materials, transportation, and waiting time, while significantly improving product quality and production efficiency. This research hopes to serve as a guide for other Batik SMEs in adopting lean manufacturing approaches to enhance competitiveness and maximize effective and efficient resource utilization.
Analysis of the Implementation of Zi Care Indonesia's Hospital Information System (HIS) using the Technology Readiness Index Method at Emanuel Hospital
Authors: I Kadek Lanang Rat Jaya Diputra  , Dian Indiyanti
Published: November 2024

Objective: This research aims to assess the readiness of staff and doctors at Emanuel Hospital for the implementation of the Zi.Care hospital information system (HIS) using the Technology Readiness Index (TRI) method. Design/Methods/Approach: The study involved 441 staff and doctors from Emanuel Hospital. Data collection utilized a questionnaire covering demographics, psychographics, and aspects of HIS implementation readiness. The TRI method was applied for quantitative analysis to categorize readiness levels in terms of optimism, innovativeness, discomfort, and insecurity. Findings: Initial findings indicate varying levels of readiness among staff and doctors regarding the Zi.Care HIS implementation. Optimism and innovativeness were generally high, while discomfort and insecurity were more nuanced. Respondents foresee benefits such as improved information accessibility, increased productivity, enhanced efficiency, reduced paper costs, minimized errors, improved patient safety, and higher patient satisfaction. Originality/Value: This study contributes to existing literature by applying the TRI method specifically to assess readiness for implementing HIS in a healthcare setting in Indonesia. It adds insights into the psychological and organizational factors affecting readiness, thus enhancing understanding in healthcare IT adoption. Practical/Policy implication: Managers should address discomfort and insecurity to ensure smooth HIS implementation, leveraging training and support programs to boost staff confidence and reduce resistance. Aligning technology adoption with regulatory mandates is crucial for enhancing healthcare delivery and patient outcomes.
Impact of temperature and relative humidity on sowing date and commercial grain yield of wheat in southern Sonora, Mexico
Authors: Pedro Felix-Valencia  , Maria Monserrat Torres-Cruz  , Guillermo Fuentes-Davila  , Jose Eliseo Ortiz-Enriquez
Published: November 2024

This work aimed to analyze the variation in temperature (T) and relative humidity (RH) in wheat seasons 2004-05 to 2023-24, and its impact with sowing dates on grain yield in southern Sonora, Mexico. The T and HR were recorded in hourly format from the meteorological stations in the region during November to April. Commercial fields were selected based on territorial distribution in the Yaqui (YV) and Mayo (MV) Valleys, covering sowing dates from November 1 to January 15, and grain yield was determined based on a 1 m 2 sample with six replications in each field. The daytime T in both valleys had a positive trend, in the YV it increased between 1.4 and 2.9 °C, while in the MV between 1.8 and 3.5 °C. The night T had mostly a negative trend in both valleys, the MV had a tendency with 1.6 °C less and the YV with 1 °C. RH during the day showed a decreasing tendency throughout most of the season in both valleys, in the YV the decrease ranged from -2.6 to 0.9 %, and from -4.9 to -2.5 % in the MV. Nighttime humidity had an increase tendency in the YV with a range of 1.1 to 8.0 %, whereas in the MV, it showed a tendency to decrease in November, January, February, and March. The night temperature was negatively correlated with grain yield in both valleys, while relative humidity was not. The grain yields (above 9.5 t ha -1 ) were obtained in wheat seasons characterized with more than 670 cold units, and grain yield over 6.5 t ha-1 was obtained highest in sowing dates from November 21 to December 20.
Students and Veterinarians Views About Clinical Anatomy and Topographic Anatomy Courses in Veterinary Education
Authors: Gürbüz İftar , Demiraslan Yasin , Dayan Orhun
Published: November 2024

In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the views of veterinarians and students about the topographic anatomy course and clinical anatomy course with the help of a survey. For this purpose, a total of 4 separate surveys were created, 2 for topographic anatomy course and 2 for clinical anatomy course. For each course, one of these forms was applied to the 3rd, 4th and 5th grade students in Veterinary Medicine. Other survey forms were applied to veterinarians who working in different regions in Turkey. As a result, 98% of the participants emphasized that anatomy knowledge was important for safe and adequate clinical practice. 59% of the students stated that the contents of the topographic anatomy course were not sufficient in this form, 92.3% stated that it should be explained with radiological images and 96.2% explained with clinical sciences. Only 35.5% of veterinarians stated that the information they learned in the systematic anatomy course was sufficient for clinical practices. 92.1% of veterinarians stated that clinical anatomy course should be present in the curriculum in recent years. According to the results, after taking systematic anatomy course, it was observed that it was a necessity to give the anatomy course associated with clinical sciences during the later periods.
Association of Level III Axillary Lymph Node Positivity with Clinicopathological Characteristics in Breast Cancer
Authors: Babu Ravoori Harish , Shankar Amritha Prabha , Narayanan Geeta S. , Subramanya Ganesh M. , Kumar B.R. Kiran
Published: November 2024

Management of breast cancer has gradually shifted from era of radical surgery to present days of multi-modality management and conservatism. While complete axillary dissection is common for node-positive cases, less invasive approaches like sentinel node biopsy are often sufficient for clinically node-negative cases. However, these findings may not apply to all populations, particularly in India where advanced disease presentation is common. The objective of this study is to assess Level III Axillary Lymph Node Positivity with clinicopathological characteristics in Breast cancer.
This was a hospital based retrospective observational study on breast cancer patients conducted in single institute from 2016 to 2022. A total of 70 patients with operable breast cancers, who underwent primary tumour resection and complete axillary lymph node dissection, including level III were included in the study. Patients with inoperable and metastatic disease were excluded. Final histopathological examination data was collected and analysed.
Most patients (92.9%) underwent Modified Radical Mastectomy, with Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) being the most common histology (90%). Factors significantly associated with level III lymph node positivity included tumour size >4.5cm, nuclear grade III, pathological N3 stage and extra nodal extension. The study found no significant correlation with other factors like age, tumour laterality, location, hormone receptor status, HER2 status, or LVSI. These findings may help predict level III lymph node involvement in breast cancer patients. All these predictive factors should be considered during the axillary dissection.
Print culture: major approaches in history of the book and media studies
Authors:   federal state budget science institution ", Kozlov Sergey V. ,   State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences"
Published: November 2024

The concept of «print culture» is one of the most popular in the work of foreign book historians and media theorists over the last decades. In the domestic literature this concept has not received a spread. The article presents the history of emergence of the concept «printed culture» in foreign historical-book and media research in 1960–2000. The features of its conceptualization were considered by researchers such as G. M. Macleon, W. Ong, E. Eisenstein and E. Jones. The discourse of print culture is focused on the role of printed publications and their impact on culture and society. The approach considers print as a media that is included in social communications and participates in the formation of a cultural environment, in which numerous factors are acting.
The repertoire of the Crimean book (1921–1941): thematic analysis
Authors:   independent researcher, Pirozhkova Tatyana V.
Published: November 2024

Reconstruction and thematic analysis of the book repertoire of the Crimean ASSR is an important direction in the study of regional book culture. The thematic analysis of the identified Crimean publications of 1921–1941 allows us to conclude about the refraction of national trends in publishing policy through the prism of regional specifics. The difference in approaches to the formation of the Russian and Crimean Tatar part of the publishing repertoire is revealed. The Crimean State Publishing House issued publications in the Crimean Tatar language. Crimean Tatar language publications are characterized by a wider thematic coverage. Russian-language publications cover topics of local importance, the main body of scientific literature. Thematic specificity is also identified according to the activity’s characteristic of an area. Yalta publications are characterised by sanatorium-resort, local history, botanical and plant-growing themes. Sevastopol publications trace the naval theme. This specialization is also characteristic of the pre-Soviet period of Crimean book publishing. Further study of the Crimean book repertoire will make it possible to trace changes in its formation, clarify its thematic specificity, and identify previously unrecorded editions.