bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Equipajes de historias : “Tito y Pepita” de la autora Amalia Low
Authors: Fredy Leonardo Palencia Puerto
Published: January 2021

Bajo las presentes circunstancias dadas por el COVID19, y las consecuencias humanas que este ha acarreado, se hace necesario establecer dinámicas de trabajo alternativas en donde se pueda brindar continuidad a los propósitos dispuestos en el proyecto de extensión “Equipaje de historias” a través de las plataformas virtuales de la universidad haciendo extensivos los contenidos a diferentes sectores de la comunidad tomasina. La Facultad de Diseño Gráfico invita a la población objetivo a disfrutar de la lectura en voz alta de cuentos recomendados por el plan nacional de lectura, en esta oportunidad el cuento elegido es “Tito y Pepita” de la autora Amalia Low
Retos de la justicia transicional en Colombia: las dificultades estructurales para adelantar procesos efectivos de restitución de tierras en el departamento del Cesar.
Authors: Ginneth Esmeralda Narváez Jaimes , Camilo Andrés Castiblanco , Diego Lugo
Published: January 2021

La posición geoestratégica del departamento del Cesar (conexión entre el Caribe, la subregión del Catatumbo y la frontera con Venezuela) ha generado distintas formas de violencia a lo largo de la historia reciente del país; lo que sumado a una estructura de tenencia de la tierra de grandes extensiones y articulada a modelos de monocultivo y megaminería, han potenciado las luchas por el territorio en esta región del país. Múltiples factores dan cuenta de fuertes dinámicas de despojo y de expropiación, lo que se ha visto reflejado en diversos procesos de reclamación presentados ante la institucionalidad creada por el Estado a partir de la Ley 1448 de 2011, con un saldo negativo en las respuestas dadas por el Estado. La ponencia presenta el resultado de un ejercicio investigativo sobre el análisis de las diversas formas de violencia, burocratización y dificultades de las comunidades en el acceso a la plena garantía de sus derechos de restitución, partiendo de un debate conceptual sobre las posibilidades fácticas de implementación de mecanismos de justicia transicional en contextos donde aún no hay una transición efectiva a escenarios de paz.
Equipajes de historias: El día de campo de don chancho” de la autora Keiko Kasza
Authors: Fredy Leonardo Palencia Puerto
Published: January 2021

Bajo las presentes circunstancias dadas por el COVID19, y las consecuencias humanas que este ha acarreado, se hace necesario establecer dinámicas de trabajo alternativas en donde se pueda brindar continuidad a los propósitos dispuestos en el proyecto de extensión “Equipaje de historias” a través de las plataformas virtuales de la universidad haciendo extensivos los contenidos a diferentes sectores de la comunidad tomasina. La Facultad de Diseño Gráfico invita a la población objetivo a disfrutar de la lectura en voz alta de cuentos recomendados por el plan nacional de lectura, en esta oportunidad el cuento elegido es “El día de campo de don chancho” de la autora Keiko Kasza
Presentación impulsos sexuales
Authors: Kelly Jobana Dávila Córdoba
Published: January 2021

Esta presentación tiene como objetivo, socializar a los estudiantes los inicios de la teoría psicoanalítica y las hipótesis fundamentales que guiaron sus constructos. Cómo comprendía Freud la constitución de los síntomas, relacionado con el conflicto generado entre la emergencia de la sexualidad y los determinismos yoicos. El reconocimiento de que más allá de la seducción por parte de un tercero, la sexualidad emerge desde la etapa infantil y según su resolución, implicaría la constitución de la neurosis.
Propuesta de una herramienta para el seguimiento y medición en instituciones de educación Proposal for a tool for monitoring and measurement in educational institutions
Authors: Maritzza González Torres , Anyela Andrea Olarte Lozada , Hernando Camacho Camacho
Published: January 2021

Esta investigación presentó la propuesta de una herramienta para el seguimiento y medición en las instituciones de educación, teniendo como referentes los criterios del European Modelo of Business Excellence (EFQM) y los requisitos de la Norma Técnica Colombiana ISO 9001:2015, con el fin de establecer los indicadores mínimos que debería tener en cuenta cualquier entidad educativa para facilitar el seguimiento de la gestión, la toma de decisiones y proporcionar una base para la obtención de un reconocimiento de calidad. La investigación se desarrolló en tres fases; en la primera, se identificaron los aspectos comunes en cuanto a seguimiento y medición del modelo de excelencia EFQM y la Norma Técnica Colombiana ISO 9001:2015, obteniendo los criterios que dieron paso a la segunda fase, en donde se construyó el modelo de seguimiento y medición, compuesto por los indicadores y el cuadro de control; y en la tercera fase se realizó la validación del modelo mediante la consulta a expertos, en donde se identificó la viabilidad del modelo para su aplicación.
Evaluación del desempeño laboral en el área cultural del municipio de Oaxaca de Juárez
Authors: Guillermo Trejo Carbajal , Rosendo Martínez Jiménez , Hernando Camacho Camacho , Ana Luz Ramos Soto
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación refiere la estructura Organizacional y analiza la propuesta del sistema de evaluación del desempeño Laboral en la Dirección de Cultura y Espectáculos del municipio de Oaxaca de Juárez durante el periodo anual de 2017. La aplicación adecuada del modelo estructural metodológico formula una propuesta real de evaluación en el desempeño laboral en un área cultural municipal requiere fijar los pasos fundamentales para construir el diseño apropiado que lleve a soluciones favorables que coadyuven a tener altos rendimientos en el campo del trabajo, para tal efecto se aplicó el método descriptivo, que permitió auxiliar en el manejo de la realidad y la investigación temática y empírica. El objetivo es proponer una herramienta actual para mejorar el desempeño laboral: coaching y su proceso. Como resultado se logró la participación de los empleados y generación del sentido de pertinencia, compromiso y responsabilidad en el área cultural municipal.
Lecciones por aprender de la cultura estratégica china y su aplicación en la seguridad colombiana [póster]
Authors: Paula Andrea Castilla Quintero , Cristhian Joan Mendoza Villanueva
Published: January 2021

Como el primero de una serie de artículos sobre asuntos de seguridad (descentralización, seguridad fronteriza, grupos armados ilegales y migración), este artículo tiene como objetivo proporcionar asistencia para el análisis de las políticas de seguridad colombianas, especialmente las enfocadas en la problemática de la descentralización para hacer un diagnóstico al respecto y, posteriormente, propuestas para la mejora de dichas políticas. Todo esto se estudiará bajo el estandarte de la cultura estratégica, y en el ejercicio de ese enfoque concluiremos que Colombia carece de una cultura estratégica autóctona y cómo esto ha llevado a los resultados empobrecidos en materia de seguridad, especialmente en este caso, el problema de descentralización y las ramas que lleva.
Presentación de Signo Distintivo Semillero Calidad FAEA
Authors: Miguel Andrés Riveros Romero , Diana Lorena Galeano Rodríguez , Amable José Pérez , Mario Fernando Prieto Delgadillo , Oscar Orlando Berrío Flórez
Published: January 2021

El documento da cuenta de la Presentación del signo distintivo del semillero de investigación Calidad FAEA
Presentación Signo distintivo Programa Eureka Rural
Authors: Miguel Andrés Riveros Romero , Diana Lorena Galeano Rodríguez , Amable José Pérez , Mario Fernando Prieto Delgadillo , Oscar Orlando Berrío Flórez , Karen Lorena Muñoz Espitia
Published: January 2021

El documento da cuenta de la Presentación Signo distintivo Programa Eureka Rural
Object-component development of changeable software systems
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Lavrischeva E.M. , Slabospitskaya O.A. ,   Institute of Software Systems NAS of Ukraine, Stenyashin A.Yu. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Kolesnyk A.L. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Published: January 2021

Complementary limitations of both Software Product Lines industrial technologies and Lavrischeva – Grishenrko object-component method concerning changeable software development are elicited such as the lack of formalisms for program assets building and ill predictability of this build features. To cope with the limitations universal Model of Software Family Variant Features is proposed expanding its tradi-tional feature model for basic development artifacts. For assets being considered as reusable Components final Changeable Software Object-Component Model is elaborated including the universal model above being adjusted as Software Variability Object-Component Model. The Algebra is depicted for the operations of both the Components configuring and data types transforming over their interaction within changeable software system. These operations are proposed to incorporate into the target process for Changeable Software Family proactive and informed Variability management being represented with its technological chart. The process proposed composes the functions for variability Planning, Implementing and Control as well as Family model/consist Evolving up to the Control results. The functions listed are performed within common information environment structured accordingly to Variant Features Model or its object-component adjustment. Trial software tool for configuring Components in the above process is probed. The usage is depicted of both the framework proposed and this tool over technological lines being implemented in Software Systems Institute of NAS of Ukraine Instrumental-technological complex for changeable software configuring from the components.
Use of ontologies for personalized search of knowledge for natural language texts
Authors:   Institute of Software Systems NAS of Ukraine, Rogushina J.V.
Published: January 2021

The paper analyzes the problems of search personalization of information resources and information objects which is based on the construction and use of user task thesaurus. This thesaurus allows the use of knowledge about search domain and structure of information objects represented by some appropriate ontologies. The definitions of semantic search, its subjects and components allow more articulate issues related to the information retrieval in the Web open environment. Software implementation of the proposed approach confirms the effectiveness of its prac-tical use.
NCREASING IMMUNITY TO NOISE AND INDUSTRIAL INTERFERENCE OF HIGHLY SENSITIVE MEASURING CHANNELS OF THE SENSOR SYSTEMS
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Melnyk V.G. , Borschov P.I. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Beliaev V.K. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroyiv Oborony st., 15, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine, Vasylenko O.D. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Slitskiy O.V. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the new construction principles of the highly sensitive and high-speed electronic channels for sensor measuring systems with parallel-sequential conversion of the dynamic informative signals of direct or alternating current in wide ranges of its amplitude and frequency. The possibilities of improving suppression of noise and the interferences on industrial power frequency with several methods of processing the obtained data shown analytically and experimentally. A prototype of a unified basic module of the measuring channel described, intended for the implementation of information-measuring systems for various purposes; its main characteristics are given. References 7, figures 14, table 1.
Pandemi Covid-19 Sebagai Alasan Force Majeure Dalam Melakukan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja di Indonesia
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim , Syafrida Syafrida
Published: January 2021

AbstractThe fact of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemics was often made as a reason by a lot of companies to conduct massive layoffs (PHK) in Indonesia. The regulation about force majeure to do massive layoffs (PHK) could only be found in Article 164 Act No. 13 Year 2003 about employment and it is not that specific about what kind of condition which could be categorized as force majeure that enables companies to conduct massive layoffs PHK. The statement of problem of this research is the spread of Covid-19 a condition categorized as force majeure that could become the reason to do a massive layoffs and how is the legal protection of worker toward the layoffs during the Covid-19 pandemics? This is normative research with constitutional and conceptual approach. The result from the observation and analysis indicated that the Covid-19 pandemics could be qualified as a force majeure but to conduct massive layoffs the companies need to experience loss or disadvantage and already closed permanently or massive layoffs is conducted for efficiency as what has been regulated by Article 164 point (1) and (3) Act No. 13 Year 2003 about employment by doing some steps in advance as stated in Minister Hand-outs  No. SE-907/MEN/PHI-PPHI/X/2004, 28th October 2004 and the decision of the Supreme Court No. 19/PUU-IX/2011, 20th June 2012.  Keywords: Work relationship, massive layoffs, Covid-19 ABSTRAKFakta penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) banyak dijadikan alasan bagi perusahaan-perusahaan untuk melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) d Indonesia. Pengaturan mengenai alasan force majeure dalam melakukan PHK hanya terdapat dalam Pasal 164 Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan tidak terlalu rinci bagaimana kondisi yang dapat dikualifikasi sebagai force majeure sehingga perusahaan dapat melakukan PHK. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah apakah penyebaran Covid-19 merupakan kondisi yang dikualifikasi force majeure sehingga dapat dijadikan alasan untuk melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum pekerja atas pemutusan hubungan kerja yang terjadi pada masa penyebaran Covid-19 ? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konsep. Dari hasil penelusuran dan analisis dapat ditegaskan penyebaran Covid-19 dapat dikualifikasi sebagai keadaan memaksa namun untuk melakukan PHK perusahaan harus mengalami kerugian dan telah tutup secara permanen  atau PHK dilakukan dengan alasan efisiensi sebagaimana diatur Pasal 164 ayat (1) dan (3) Undang-Undang No. 13 Taun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan  dengan terlebih dahulu  melakukan langkah-langkah dalam Surat Edaran Menteri Nomor SE-907/MEN/PHI-PPHI/X/2004, tertanggal 28 Oktober 2004 dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 19/PUU-IX/2011, tertanggal 20 Juni 2012. Kata kunci : Hubungan Kerja, Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja, Covid-19
“Una obra de higiene pública y depuración moral”: el Asilo de Mendigos en Santiago de Cali, 1914-1934
Authors: Santamaría Rojas Isabela
Published: January 2021

Este artículo tiene por objeto analizar el proceso de creación y funcionamiento del primer y único asilo dedicado a los mendigos en Santiago de Cali (Colombia) entre 1914 y 1934; una institución de beneficencia que formó parte de un proyecto de higienización individual y colectiva impulsado por las élites de la región en un contexto de expansión urbana y demográfica en el cual también surgieron otros establecimientos como hospicios, cárceles, casas de amparo y manicomios destinados a subsanar problemáticas de tipo social y moral. Debido a limitaciones materiales, el Asilo de Mendigos se caracterizó por funcionar entre la caridad y la improvisación, dos elementos muy importantes en el estudio del establecimiento y que permiten reflexionar acerca de la apropiación y adaptación de discursos nacionales e internacionales de salud, higiene, salubridad y control social en una ciudad como Cali durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX.
Anticlericalismo, diplomacia y justicia revolucionaria: el fusilamiento de religiosos colombianos durante la Guerra Civil española
Authors: Galindo Pérez Miguel Adolfo
Published: January 2021

Este artículo tiene como objetivo indagar sobre la historia del asesinato de un grupo de ciudadanos colombianos pertenecientes a la Orden Hospitalaria de San Juan de Dios y a los Hijos del Corazón de María durante la Guerra Civil española. Se pretende contrastar detalladamente la información presentada sobre estos hechos en la historiografía colombiana, en fuentes inéditas conservadas en el Centro Documental de la Memoria Histórica de España, con trabajos actualizados enfocados en preocupaciones teológicas y martiriológicas, así como prensa anarquista, republicana y colombiana, para describir los últimos días de los religiosos colombianos en la península ibérica. A través de este caso, se pretende ilustrar el funcionamiento de la violencia política de corte anticlerical protagonizada por los sectores revolucionarios en la Barcelona posterior al golpe de estado fallido de julio de 1936, y la respuesta humanitaria del cuerpo diplomático colombiano frente a estos acontecimientos.
Fragmentar carreteras sin dividir a la nación en Colombia, c. 1930: una historia material del “Estado en acción”
Authors: De Greiff A. Alexis
Published: January 2021

La historiografía colombiana identifica la fragmentación del territorio como una variable central para explicar la configuración del Estado y la nación. Esta ruptura primordial se ha atribuido a condiciones topográficas y ambientales excepcionales, por un lado, y a la densidad de su población, por el otro. Aunque se acepta que las vías de transporte son parte constitutiva de la topología del territorio, poco se ha explorado su participación en la construcción de un “país fragmentado”. Una polémica entre el gobierno central y el departamento de Antioquia sobre los estándares de carreteras que debían aplicarse en la década de 1920 sirve de pivote del análisis. Al respecto, sugiero que la fragmentación del territorio colombiano es el resultado de la interacción entre instituciones, infraestructura y naturaleza. La polémica, que involucró a ingenieros, políticos, sindicatos, carreteras, compañías constructoras, normas técnicas y materiales de construcción, se cerró a través de la amenaza de una mayor división de la nación, eficazmente invocada por las élites locales como recurso de negociación política. Propongo la noción de “Estado en acción” para caracterizar la tensión esencial inherente a un espacio físico, institucional y simbólico nacional en construcción.
Indeseados en la Real Universidad de México: españoles “expuestos”, indios y mulatos en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Aguirre Salvador Rodolfo
Published: January 2021

La Real Universidad de México fue el espacio docente y de obtención de títulos académicos más importante de Nueva España. En el siglo XVIII sus estudiantes provenían ya de diferentes estratos sociales. Pero esta heterogeneidad no fue gratuita, en una época en la que los estudios mayores eran un privilegio. El presente artículo estudia a un sector de estudiantes que tuvieron dificultades para ser aceptados en los cursos o para graduarse debido a sus orígenes sociales. No obstante, españoles con nacimiento irregular, indios y mulatos insistieron en hacer una carrera académica, a pesar del rechazo de que fueron objeto por otros sectores estudiantiles y académicos. Un caso paradigmático, cuyo análisis se aborda aquí, es el de los hermanos Ramírez de Arellano, acusados de ser mulatos y quienes en su defensa cuestionaron la validez de juzgar a las personas por su color de piel, por una calumnia o por una fe de bautismo errónea. Si bien ellos no descalificaron abiertamente el estatuto universitario que prohibía aceptar a estudiantes de ciertas calidades sociales, sí defendieron que el conocimiento era más valioso que el linaje o la calidad social de las personas. Esta investigación busca así realizar una aportación para una mejor comprensión de la historia social de los universitarios de Nueva España.
Features of the Image of the Father in Tuvan Teenagers from Single-Parent Families in the Republic of Tyva
Authors: Salchak Aya M.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Family relations are currently undergoing transformation. Often the man is not the head of the family. In the Republic of Tuva, the image of the father as the head of the family who financially supports the family has changed significantly. The purpose of the article is to identify the differences in the image of the father in complete and incomplete families of different types in the Republic of Tyva. Materials and Methods. The results of an empirical study of the features of the reflection of the father’s image in the minds of adolescents from single-parent families in the Tyva Republic are presented. It was attended by 166 people between the ages of 13 and 14, of which 62 are boys. The study of the father’s image was carried out using the SOCH(I) method of V. L. Sitnikov. In this methodology, the rank structure of different images of the father of boys and girls from different types of families is distinguished on the basis of a quantitative comparison of the use of characteristics of different modalities. Results. There are two factors in the formation of the image of a father among adolescents: the traditional image of a father, the way he should be, is mainly traced among adolescents from single-parent families; and the modern father, who shares the headship of the family with the mother of the child, an egalitarian family. The peculiarities of the father’s image in adolescent boys and girls, characteristic of complete orphaned and divorced families, were revealed in significant differences. Discussion and Conclusion. The analysis of the father’s image in adolescents was carried out taking into account gender. In Tuvan adolescents, two types of father images prevail, depending on the type of family. For adolescents from orphaned and divorced families, a stereotypical image of a father is characteristic, formed on the basis of traditional ideas, of Tuvan culture. The image of the father of adolescents from complete families, as a rule, is distinguished by individuality, since it reflects not a collective image generalized by culture, but specific ideas about a real person.
Pedagogical Interaction Under the Conditions of Distance Learning
Authors: Kiselev Vladimir , Stoykova Zhaneta
Published: January 2021

Distance education as a product of the digitization of modern society is substantially different from conventional education, but the two forms of learning have been used in parallel until recently, with the latter one considered the priority. The COVID-19 pandemic led to the implementation of restrictive measures of social distancing, which made distance education the sole viable alternative that allows the process of learning to continue uninterrupted. These conditions revealed a number of specific characteristics of subject-object interaction in the synchronous and asynchronous online learning environment, which are the focus of the this study and analysis. The results of the conducted scientific investigation definitively demonstrate the students’ need and desire to develop some of the necessary professional competences in direct interaction with their instructors in a setting that is suitable and specially equipped for the purposes of the education process and simulates the real conditions of their future work environment.
Standards for integrity and independence in accredited continuing education
Authors:   SI «Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O.M. Lukyanova of the NAMS of Ukraine», Kyiv, Marushko R.V.
Published: January 2021

The article highlights the report on the development of new standards «Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education» by Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME, USA).These standards have evolved from the» Standards for Commercial Support: «Standards to Ensure Independence in CME Activities», which were first adopted in 1992 and updated in 2004. The goal of the revision process was to streamline, clarify, modernize the Standards, and ensure their continued relevance and effectiveness in the changing healthcare environment. Standards are designed to: ensure that accredited continuing education serves the needs of patients and the public; present learners with only accurate, balanced, scientifically justified recommendations; assure healthcare professionals and teams that they can trust accredited continuing education to help them deliver safe, effective, cost-effective, compassionate care that is based on best practice and evidence; create a clear, unbridgeable separation between accredited continuing education and marketing and sales. This information is presented to the medical community of Ukraine, it is of interest to all those directly involved in providing continuing medical education to medical professionals in the framework of continuing professional development, especially to accreditation bodies. No conflict of interest was declared by the author. Key words: accredited continuing education, continuous professional development, medical specialists.
Manajemen Strategik Pondok Pesantren dalam Mencetak Kader Da’i Multi Bahasa
Authors: Syifa Winda Siti Mardiana , Solahudin Dindin , Rahman Arif
Published: January 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen strategik yang terdiri dari formulasi, implementasi serta evaluasi strategi Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Ihsan Baleendah dalam rangka mencetak kader da’i multi bahasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik observasi, studi dokumentasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Manajemen Strategik Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Ihsan Baleendah terdiri dari 3 unsur: Pertama, formulasi dilakukan dengan membuat berbagai program kegiatan yang mendukung dalam mencetak kader da’i multi bahasa. Kedua, implementasi berupa pelaksanaan berbagai program disertai prosedur program yang telah ditentukan, serta adanya pembentukan dan pelaksanaan organisasi santri untuk membantu merealisasikan setiap program kegiatan. Ketiga, evaluasi yang dilakukan Pondok Pesantren dalam mencetak kader da’i multi bahasa yaitu dengan melakukan berbagai penilaian, seperti penilaian tertulis melalui berbagai ujian tulis, serta  penilaian secara lisan mengenai kebahasaan.

This paper aims to analyze strategic management which consists of the formulation, implementation and evaluation of strategies in Al-Ihsan Baleendah Islamic Boarding School in order to produce multi-language cadres. The method used in the research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by using observation techniques, documentation studies, interviews, and literature studies. The results of the study show that the Strategic Management of Al-Ihsan Baleendah Modern Islamic Boarding School consists of 3 elements: First, the formulation is carried out by making various program activities that support the printing of multi-language cadres. Second, implementation in the form of implementing various programs accompanied by program procedures that have been determined, as well as the establishment and implementation of santri organizations to help realize each activity program. Third, the evaluation conducted by Pondok Pesantren in printing multi-language cadres is by conducting various assessments, such as written assessments through various written examinations, and verbally evaluating linguistics.
El sentido del trabajo en la sociedad digital: lecciones del crowdsourcing
Authors: Gentile Alessandro , García-Ruiz Pablo
Published: January 2021

En el artículo exploramos la experiencia del crowdsourcing, como actividad laboral y colaborativa novedosa dentro de redes altamente especializadas de productores, distribuidores y consumidores. Esta forma de entender, organizar y plasmar el trabajo a través de plataformas colaborativas está todavía poco estudiada: en particular, queda pendiente conocer bien cómo se articulan entre sí la dimensión instrumental-económica de este tipo de trabajo y su dimensión expresivaidentitaria, teniendo en cuenta la participación voluntaria de los actores involucrados (empresas y profesionales, además de potenciales clientes). Abordamos ambos aspectos desde una perspectiva relacional para entender lo que el crowdsourcing ofrece en términos de construcción de valor, de gestión del conocimiento experto y de fomento de nuevos sujetos colectivos.
Exploitation of Mineral Resources for Sustainable Development on the Example of Poland
Authors:   Professor PhD. D.Sc. Eng., AGH University of Science & Technology, Faculty of Mining & Geoengineering, Cracow, Poland, Sobczyk Wiktoria , Kowalska Anna ,   D.Sc. Eng., State Higher Vocational School in Tarnów, Institute of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Poland, Sobczyk Jacek ,   PhD. D.Sc. Eng., Professor, Polish Academy of Sciences, Department of Minerals and Energy Market Research, Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland
Published: January 2021

Nuisance for the people living in areas covered by the direct or indirect impact of the mining industry is an important social problem. The development of the mining industry depends on high environmental requirements, in particular, it is closely related to the fulfillment of obligations of safety for human health and life. Through consultation with the local society and targeted actions degraded land can become attractive. In contrast, the lack of reclamation leads to the intensification of negative phenomena: erosion, surface mass movements, changes in the ecosystem, eutrophication of water tanks. Maintaining balance in the natural environment is the basic criterion for the proper functioning of industrial facilities. Mining activity is a threat to the environment, including human health and life. Use of the environment by mining is subject to adjustment to the legislation and carrying out mining activities in line with environmental requirements. Mining activities and nature protection can operate in a sustainable manner. Appropriate selection of methods for mineral exploitation allows you to minimize the impact on the environment components. The positive impact of opencast mining is reflected in the creation of new habitats of plants and animals in post-mining areas, in the creation of new recreation places, in diversifying the landscape thanks to the construction of water reservoirs. Lakes formed after use of natural aggregates overgrown vegetation reed, acting as a convenient place to settle the water birds.
STUDY ON THE HEALTH IMPACT FROM USING BEEHIVE COAL STOVES IN HOUSEHOLDS IN HOAN KIEM, HANOI
Authors: Van Dieu ANh Anh
Published: January 2021

The combustion of biomass and coal significantly contributes to the total health burden due to the emission of gaseous pollutants and particulate matter. To determine the personal exposure related to beehive coal stove cooking in Hanoi, an assessment study on 120 females in three wards (Tran Hung Dao, Phuc Tan and Chuong Duong) were conducted. Personal and ambient concentration of PM2.5 and CO (upwind, near source, far source) were simultaneously measured twice a day at each household by PATS++ equipment developed by Berkeley Air Monitoring group. The concentrations of PM2.5 in three wards were in range of 10-186, 12-441, 9-59, 3-271, and 9-260 µg/m3 while those of CO varied from 100-3000, 300-260000, 200-29000, 300-255000, and 2000-36000 µg/m3, for upwind, near source, far source, indirect exposure and direct exposure samples, respectively. The estimated COHb% for direct exposed group was higher than indirect exposed group in the three wards. Consequently, directly exposed group was suffering a higher risk.  All directly exposed respondents and 75% of indirectly ones were experienced COHb% calculated in blood exceeding safe threshold for health of WHO guidelines.  There has been increased risk for both exposed group if the coal beehive stove placed indoor. The calculated levels of incremental life cancer risk (ILCR) posed by PM2.5 in the three wards ranged from 1.6E-06 to 3.8E-06 daily, indicating moderate cancer risk to community that should be study further to protect public health.
Job Versus Hercules: Virtue in the Articles of the Byzantine Suda Dictionary of the 10th Century
Authors: Stelnik Evgeny
Published: January 2021

Introduction. In ancient mythology, the image of Hercules is one of the most popular, and his heroic cult is one of the most common. Having emerged from the “conglomerate of folk tales”, the image of Hercules was actively assimilated by the Greek and then Roman literary tradition. Hercules was a very popular hero among Greek tragic and especially comic poets. In Roman times, the final systematization of the image took place. The key role in this process was played by the works of Apollodorus “The Mythological Library” (2nd century BC), “Pictures” by Philostratus the Younger (2nd century BC) and “Description of Hellas” by Pausanias (2nd century BC). Within the framework of the classical tradition, the image of Hercules in Roman times was finally formed and unambiguous. Hercules is a hero, a demigod, the son of Zeus and Alcmene, who possessed amazing strength, who killed his children (and the children of his brother Iphicles) in an act of madness. He performed 12 labours at the request of Eurystheus. Hercules lived with the Lydian queen Omphale dressing in a woman’s dress. He was poisoned by his wife Deianira, burned at the stake on Mount Eta and ascended to Olympus, where he became the spouse of Hebe.

Methods. The hermeneutic methodology, which ensured the correct understanding and interpretation of the text of the Suda dictionary and the ancient texts, on which this “antique” dictionary was based, is used in the article. The toolkit of the hermeneutic circle (pre-understanding and understanding of the text, interpretation of the whole based on knowledge of its parts) made it possible to highlight key elements (plots, signs and symbols) of the philosophical image of Hercules in the entries of the dictionary.

Results. We can see a kind of “muscular Christianity”, when the strength of the body still corresponds to moral perfection and the withdrawal from the world does not contradict the active entry into the still polis institutions of urban life in Byzantine cities, among which the most important was the hippodrome and sports competitions. Christian authors actively used traditional sports metaphors and images of wrestling, but filled them with new Christian content. In the dictionary of the Suda, there is a kind of replacement of images that embody the samples of virtue. Hercules always loses to Job. It is indicative that the Christian rhetoric, relying on the philosophical symbolism of the apotheosis of Hercules, using the “sports” terminology of struggle, ignores the developed philosophical symbolism of Hercules, and fights against the mythological “fables” about Hercules. Using cynical and stoic terminology, Christian rhetoric opposes the comedic and dramatic image of Hercules, as Herodore of Heracles did in the 5th century BC. That is, the enemy is borrowed from Christian rhetoric along with philosophical symbols and terminology describing a difficult life full of trials as a virtue.
Promessas e verbos páthicos na adolescência: uma possível releitura da moral e do supereu freudiano
Authors: Vale Hellen Fonseca de Sousa da Costa , Freitas Marta Helena de , Martins Francisco Moacir de Melo Catunda
Published: January 2021

Neste artigo, abordamos a implicação e o papel dos verbos modais/páthicos na construção das promessas e sua relação com as modalidades superegoicas da adolescência na atualidade. As promessas, no sentido em que as tomamos aqui, são entendidas como uma ação de comprometimento realizada via linguagem, podendo ser usadas como dispositivos efetivos para o entendimento das modalizações superegoicas do adolescente. O supereu, por sua vez, é percebido como o principal (des)organizador da modalização pulsional representada pelos verbos. Partimos do princípio de que o verbo carreia a pulsão e também monta o foro intrapsíquico humano, sendo assim, entender o modo como os adolescentes se referem aos verbos pode auxiliar a entender a respeito dos conflitos morais e pulsionais do adolescente construído frente à cultura atual.
Risks of AKI and Major Adverse Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome or Coronavirus Disease 2019
Authors: Teoh Jeremy Yuen-Chun , Yip Terry Cheuk-Fung , Lui Grace Chung-Yan , Wong Vincent Wai-Sun , Chow Viola Chi-Ying , Ho Tracy Hang-Yee , Li Timothy Chun-Man , Tse Yee-Kit , Chiu Peter Ka-Fung , Ng Chi-Fai , Hui David Shu-Cheong , Chan Henry Lik-Yuen , Szeto Cheuk-Chun , Wong Grace Lai-Hung
Published: January 2021

Significance Statement

The effects of AKI on clinical outcomes of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and coronavirus disease 2109 (COVID-19) are unclear. The authors’ territory-wide, retrospective cohort study showed higher rates of AKI and major adverse clinical outcomes among patients with SARS than in those with COVID-19. Among patients with either of these two coronavirus infections, patients with diabetes mellitus, abnormal liver function, or AKI were significantly more likely to have major adverse clinical outcomes. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension were significant factors that were associated with AKI in patients with either SARS or COVID-19. Among patients with AKI, those with COVID-19 were less likely have major adverse clinical outcomes compared with patients who had SARS. In patients with either SARS or COVID-19, renal function usually recovered within 30 days of an initial AKI event.

Background

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are closely related. The effect of AKI on the clinical outcomes of these two conditions is unclear.

Methods

This retrospective, territory-wide cohort study used an electronic public healthcare database in Hong Kong to identify patients with SARS or COVID-19 by diagnosis codes, virologic results, or both. The primary endpoint was a composite of intensive care unit admission, use of invasive mechanical ventilation, and/or death.

Results

We identified 1670 patients with SARS and 1040 patients with COVID-19 (median ages, 41 versus 35 years, respectively). Among patients with SARS, 26% met the primary endpoint versus 5.3% of those with COVID-19. Diabetes mellitus, abnormal liver function, and AKI were factors significantly associated with the primary endpoint among patients with either SARS or COVID-19. Among patients with SARS, 7.9%, 2.1%, and 3.7% developed stage 1, stage 2, and stage 3 AKI, respectively; among those with COVID-19, 6.6%, 0.4%, and 1.1% developed stage 1, stage 2, and stage 3 AKI, respectively. In both groups, factors significantly associated with AKI included diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Among patients with AKI, those with COVID-19 had a lower rate of major adverse clinical outcomes versus patients with SARS. Renal function recovery usually occurred within 30 days after an initial AKI event.

Conclusions

AKI rates were higher among patients with SARS than those with COVID-19. AKI was associated with major adverse clinical outcomes for both diseases. Patients with diabetes mellitus and abnormal liver function were also at risk of developing severe consequences after SARS and COVID-19 infection.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE MARKETING COMPLEX IN BANKS OF THE ISLAMIC FINANCING PRINCIPLE
Authors:   Bulgarian Islamic Academy of the Republic of Tatarstan of the Russian Federation, Karimbekov Abdisait
Published: January 2021

The article considers the issues of improving the marketing mix in banks of the Islamic principle of financing. The object of the study is the subjects of the banking sector, in particular, EcoIslamicBank CJSC, which operates in the Kyrgyz Republic (KR). Based on the results of the study, based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the main measures to improve the marketing activities of EcoIslamicBank CJSC are proposed.
POETIC MASTERY OF BALYKOOZ (BEKMURAT)
Authors:   Kyrgyz National Academy of Sciences, Kolbaeva Meerim , Urdolotova Chinara ,   Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transport and Architecture named after N. Isanov
Published: January 2021

The article considers the analysis of the work of one of the akyn-improvisers of the Kyrgyz people Bekmurat akyn. There are a number of facts testifying to his nickname Balykooz, a narrator, an improvising singer and the legend of early epics. First of all, Bekmurat was an improvisational poet. From the age of 14-15 he began to tell the epic "Manas", folk tales and songs among the people. In his work, improvisation, syncretism, mastery, and poetic traditions are clearly manifested. Balyk became famous in the competitions of akyns - improvising singers who demonstrated their skills, where he competed with the improvising singer Aytyk. Bekmurat’s works also analyze the songs of the sanat, therme, and the jokto.
RESEARCH AND DISSEMINATION OF NARRATIVE SKILLS AMONG TURKIC-SPEAKING PEOPLES
Authors:   Kyrgyz National Academy of Sciences, Kolbaeva Meerim , Urdolotova Chinara ,   Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transport and Architecture named after N. Isanov
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the formation, development process and distribution of the “akyn- improviser” genre and its preservation among Turkic-speaking peoples such as Turkmon, Bashkurt, Tatars, Uyghur, Azerbaijan, Turk, Kyrgyz, Cossack, Uzbek. The name aitysh is pronounced in Turkmen as “aydışık” (aydyshyk), the Kazakh “aytys”, the Bashkurt “ayutish” ayish, the Uzbek “aytish”, the Tatar “utuşuu” (aytishү), the Uyghur anyuti, euti euti Turkmen “atyshma”. It also analyzes the genre identity, pronunciation, form, thematic features, similarities and differences with the Kyrgyz name. The genre of improvisation is analyzed depending on the specifics of the people. For example, the Uzbek improviser singer R. Mukhamediev, S. Nosirov, the Karakalpak people K. Bazarov, N. Davkaraev, the Turkish people Oguzkhan Aydin, Khasan Kutlusoy, the Kazakh akyn improvisers M. Auezov, S. Makunov, S. Seyfulina, E. Ysmayylova, X. Dosmugamed uulu, A. Baitursunova, M. Gabdullina, B. Kenzhebaev, A. Konuratbaev, Z. Akhmedov, M. Karataev, M. Zharmugamedov, S. Sadyrbaev and etc. the origins of formation, the development process, ideological and genre identity are analyzed.
INDIA AND THE COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL ASIA: TOWARDS EACH OTHER
Authors:   Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages, Baidarov Erkin
Published: January 2021

The beginning of the second decade of the 21st century in the context of relations between India and the countries of Central Asia was marked by the emergence of a new conceptual program – «Connect Central Asia Policy» («Connection / Communication Policy with Central Asia»). If in 1992 India only established diplomatic relations with the new independent states of Central Asia, then it took another twenty years to establish wider contacts with the region of India. This is largely due to the new generation of Indian leaders who appreciated the "new" role of India in the global coordinate system. The need to solve their own political, strategic and economic problems, as well as understanding the need for Central Asian countries to solve their own problems in developing economic and human potential, transport infrastructure, etc., allowed the official Delhi to determine its niche at the intersection of mutually beneficial interests, which resulted in «Connect Central Asia Policy» program.
A SUM-DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING AN ASYMPTOTIC SOLUTION TO A BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM OF A NONLINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATION WITH A SMALL PARAMETER
Authors:   International Kuwait University, Alymbaev Asangul
Published: January 2021

Finite-difference equations proved to be a convenient mathematical model on describing impulse systems, combinatorial analysis problems, discrete analogues of mathematical physics equations, financial analysis tasks, etc. Oneshould point out that difference equations are encountered in the numerical solution of various classes of differential and integro- differential ones using the finite difference method. The article deals with methods of constructing an asymptotic solution to the boundary value problem of a system of a nonlinear difference equation with a small parameter. The problem is solved by reducing the boundary-value problem to the Cauchy problem for a system of total-difference equations with a small parameter. The efficiency of the method algorithm for the asymptotic expansion of the task of a boundary value problem in a definite example is shown.
Estableciendo las bases para prevenir el consumo temprano de alcohol: análisis de las actitudes de adolescentes de 12 a 14 años
Authors: Teira Carlos , Risso Alicia
Published: January 2021

En la actualidad, el consumo temprano de alcohol es una preocupación de salud pública por los problemas que puede ocasionar en los adolescentes, tanto a nivel físico, como social o psicológico. Por ello, la finalidad de este trabajo fue investigar sobre las actitudes subyacentes a los principales motivos de consumo de alcohol al comienzo de esa etapa evolutiva, ya que actúan como factores de riesgo de consumo prematuro. Para ello, se contó con una muestra de 181 adolescentes de ambos sexos residentes en la Comunidad Autónoma de Galicia, de entre 12 y 14 años de edad. La recogida de datos se realizó a partir de un cuestionario diseñado específicamente hoc para ser cubierto online, cuyas preguntas se agrupaban en tres dimensiones motivacionales: socialización, mejora y afrontamiento. El análisis de su consistencia interna mostró una elevada fiabilidad. Para el análisis de los resultados se hicieron contrastes de medias con pruebas post hoc y se estudiaron las correlaciones. Se observó que las variables que tienen una relación significativa con la evaluación afectiva de las expectativas o actitudes son la edad y la exposición previa al consumo y, en menor grado, el sexo. Además, se han podido detectar las dimensiones motivacionales y los ítems actitudinales concretos que pueden implicar un mayor riesgo de consumo futuro. Con esta información será posible desarrollar una propuesta metodológica de modelado de actitudes, que podría integrarse en programas de prevención destinados a evitar el consumo temprano de alcohol.
Dificultades de lectoescritura en trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad
Authors: Moraleda Sepúlveda Esther , Pulido García Noelia , López Resa Patricia
Published: January 2021

Las habilidades de lectoescritura aparecen como una de las dificultades más persistentes que presentan las personas con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad a lo largo de toda su escolarización. El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la percepción de los padres sobre estos déficits. Participaron 46 familias de niños y adolescentes con TDAH. Los resultados indican que la mayoría de padres manifiestan problemas en las subáreas de lectura (especialmente en comprensión lectora) y escritura (formato y contenido) que influyen en su rendimiento académico. Estos datos avalan la importancia de trabajar la lectoescritura en todas las etapas educativas.