bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Foliar application of growth regulators and nutrients for enhanced yield attributes of guava cv Lalit
Authors: Darshan Devi , Shukla Amit Kumar , Hota Debashish , Singh Vipnesh , Kumar Vipin
Published: August 2023

Azoreductase is an important enzyme for the reduction of the azo linkage of dye during the biodecolorization process. In the present study, the production of intracellular azoreductase from bacterial cultures Enterobacter dissolvens AGYP1 (ED) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa AGYP2 (PA) was achieved during biodecolorization of synthetic textile dye Acid Maroon V. When compared with PA, the enzyme activity of ED was 2.31 times greater. The partial purification of azoreductase revealed specific activity of the dialyzed enzyme 51.72 U mg-1 protein (ED) and 33.06 U mg1 protein (PA). Methyl Red served as the best substrate for the azoreductase enzyme with superior activity at optimal pH 7 and temperature 30 °C. 75-80% of azoreductase enzyme activity was maintained when Mg+2 and Ca+2 were present. The azoreductase activity was considerably increased with NADH as the most suitable electron donor. The kinetic study showed consequent Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) and maximal velocity (Vmax) values of 50 μM and 2222 U ml-1 (ED) and 250 μM and 1000 U ml-1 (PA), respectively
Study of combining ability over the environments in line x tester crosses in Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera L.)
Authors: Ahmed Iqbal , Dubey R. B.
Published: August 2023

Three different locations were chosen to conduct the experiment to get information on combining ability including 65 genotypes of Ashwagandha. Analysis of variance indicated that experimental material contained considerable variability and both specific combining ability along with general combining ability effects are involved in the genetic expression of characters; furthermore, SCA, as well as GCA, were highly influenced by the environment. The GCA effects over the environments disclosed that among parents, L9, L5, L14, L15, and T3 were excellent hence these are identified as good general combiners in terms of several root attributing traits besides root yield at dry basis, while, six crosses L8xT1, L10xT1, L12xT1, L15xT2, L1xT3, and L4xT3 were reported superior specific combiner for economic important trait dry root yield per plant. The above selected genotypes may be useful for further crop improvement breeding programs
A Design of Plastic Melting Equipment Waste Bank Scale Using Quality Function Deployment Method
Authors:   Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Primasari Isana Arum , Utami Endah ,   Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Budiarti Gita Indah ,   Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Adiyanto Okka ,   Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered the rise of online purchases, resulting in the accumulation of plastic packaging waste. Plastic is most widely used because it is lightweight, flexible, cheap and easy to obtain, but its waste is difficult to decompose, which has an impact on the environment. Eco-bricking is one way that waste banks often reduce the amount of plastic waste. The obstacle in making eco-bricks is sore hands and calluses because it takes a lot of energy to compact the plastic. On the other hand, there is a lot of concentrated cooking oil waste that is still untreated, causing difficulties when disposing of it. Through this research, the design of a waste bank scale plastic melting machine is carried out with the raw materials of plastic bags and concentrated cooking oil into new materials that are more useful. The Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method with an Ergonomics approach is the basis for the stages of making product design from collecting consumer voices to making detailed tool designs. The operation of the tool uses simple technology so that it is easy to use by members of the Gurami Semanu waste bank. A total of 34 respondents will be the basis for determining product design. The results of the design of a bank-scale plastic melting tool in the form of a lidded stainless steel pot with a stirrer. The heater used for melting uses LPG gas with automatic operation using a button.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glicine max (L.) Merrill) TERHADAP PENYEMPROTAN METHANOL DAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK BOKASHI
Authors: Amba Martha , Mahulette Asri Subkhan
Published: August 2023

Tanaman kedelai merupakan tanaman C3 yang dapat ditingkatkan pertumbuhannya melalui peningkatan CO2 internal dan pemberian bahan organik. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyemprotan methanol dan pemberian jenis pupuk organik bokashi terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Poka Kecamatan Teluk Ambon, Kota Ambon. Penelitian berbentuk percobaan faktorial dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor pertama adalam penyemprotan methanol yang terdiri atas dua taraf yaitu: tanpa penyemprotan methanol (kontrol) dan penyemprotan methanol. Faktor kedua adalah jenis pupuk organik bokashi yang terdiri atas tiga taraf yaitu: tanpa pemberian bokashi (kontrol), pemberian bokashi pupuk kandang ayam, pemberian bokashi tekelan/kirinyuh. Hasil penelitian didapatkan informasi bahwa faktor tunggal pemberian methanol dan bokashi memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap semua peubah pengamatan, sedangkan interaksi antara kedua perlakuan tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan. Faktor tunggal penyemprotan methanol memberikan hasil yang tertinggi terhadap semua peubah pengamatan, sedangkan faktor tunggal bokashi tekelan/kirinyuh memberikan hasil yang tertinggi terhadap semua peubah pengamatan.
SUBKULTUR ANGGREK BULAN (Phalaenopsis sp.) PADA MEDIA MS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN THIAMIN DAN EKSTRAK TAUGE
Authors: Zahra Jasmine Adiba Zakiah , Sasmita Ellen  Rosyelina , Wijayani Ari
Published: August 2023

Anggrek merupakan salah satu tanaman hias yang cukup banyak diminati. Seedlings (bibit) anggrek dalam botol dengan penaburan melampaui 2-3 bulan harus dipisahkan atau dipindah, karena unsur hara yang terkandung dalam media diperkirakan sudah habis dan perlu diganti. Oleh karena itu, untuk kelangsungan tanaman ini perlu adanya budidaya tanaman anggrek dengan subkultur. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengkaji interaksi antara thiamin dan ekstrak tauge dan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi thiamin dan konsentrasi ekstrak tauge yang tepat. Metode penelitian merupakan percobaan laboratorium dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi thiamin yaitu 3 mg/l; 5 mg/l; dan 7 mg/l. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi ekstrak tauge yaitu 100 g/l; 150 g/l; dan 200 g/l. Data dianalisis keragamannya menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dengan taraf α = 5% dan uji lanjut Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) dengan taraf α = 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya interaksi antara konsentrasi thiamin 5 mg/l dan ekstrak tauge 150 g/l pada tinggi planlet. Pemberian konsentrasi thiamin 5 mg/l memberikan hasil paling baik pada bobot segar planlet dan konsentrasi ekstrak tauge 150 g/l memberikan hasil yang sama baik pada pertumbuhan planlet anggrek bulan.
Effect of Soybean Extract on sFlt-1 LEVELS in Huvecs Cultures Induced by Preeclampsia Plasma
Authors: Indriyani Wiwit , Mestika Luh Citrarasmi Dara , Nurseta Tatit , Norahmawati Eviana
Published: August 2023

Preeclampsia is a dangerous pregnancy issue that causes hypertension at ≥20 weeks of gestation. Oxidative stress is known to play a role in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia by raising the activity of soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1) and causing endothelial dysfunction. As a result, antioxidants are utilized as a therapy in preeclampsia to protect the body from the impacts of free radicals. This study aims to determine the effect of soybean extract on sFlt-1 levels in HUVECs cultures exposed to preeclamptic plasma. The benefit of this study is the consideration for clinicians to provide soybean ethanol extract supplements (Glycine max) to increase the potential of antihypertensive therapy. Human umbilical vein endothelial cell cultures (HUVECs) were used in the study, which was conducted in vitro. HUVECs cultures were exposed to preeclampsia plasma and subsequently treated for 24 hours with various dosages of soybean extract. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) measured the sFlt-1 levels in each observation group. The hypothesis was tested using One-Way ANOVA analysis with SPSS version 25 software. This study found a significant difference (p <0,05) between the mean value of the positive control group and the negative control group. A significant difference was also found (p <0,05) in the mean value of sFlt-1 between the positive control group and the treatment group that was given soybean extract at doses of 17,5 ppm. Soybean extract had a significant effect on decreasing sFlt-1 levels in HUVECs cultures exposed to preeclamptic plasma. Thus, soybeans isoflavones have the potential to treat preeclampsia by reducing anti-angiogenic factors.
Regards sur les classes des écoles congréganistes françaises d'Orient en 1906 à travers le rapport de Marcel Charlot, inspecteur de l'Instruction publique
Authors: Vihou Marina
Published: August 2023

Le présent article s’appuie sur l’étude du rapport de l’inspecteur de l’Instruction publique, Marcel Charlot, qui, en 1906, réalisa une tournée dans 116 écoles congréganistes d’Orient. Envoyé par l’État républicain, l’objectif de son voyage était de se prononcer sur les raisons pour lesquelles les écoles congréganistes françaises devraient ou non continuer à être financées. L’argumentation de Charlot, dans son rapport, se développe autour des questions générales de fonctionnement des écoles congréganistes et des questions plus particulières concernant le type et les méthodes d’enseignement qui y sont adoptés. Le rapport se conclut par des propositions précises visant au renforcement du caractère laïque des écoles françaises en Orient.

L’objectif de cet article est, d’un côté, de restituer des fragments de ces réalités scolaires, éloignées dans l’espace et dans le temps, et, de l’autre, d’explorer les raisons pour lesquelles l’inspecteur Charlot les considérait comme des menaces pour la pédagogie de l’école républicaine.
Le Conseil supérieur de l’éducation sous le gouvernement unioniste (1966-1970) : à la recherche d'un partenariat efficace
Authors: Lemieux Olivier , Warren Jean-Philippe
Published: August 2023

En 1966, l’Union nationale (UN) se fait élire en s’engageant à ralentir, sinon à renverser le rythme des réformes initiées par le gouvernement libéral de Jean Lesage. Création récente de la Révolution tranquille, le Conseil supérieur de l’éducation (CSE) s’inquiète du changement de garde politique. En se penchant sur la période de 1966 à 1970, le présent article montre que ces années s’avèrent finalement davantage faites de continuité que de rupture pour le CSE. À l’interne, l’analyse des procès-verbaux des réunions de l’organisme permet de dégager un souci constant des membres, malgré l’expression de points de discorde, de se situer dans la droite ligne du Rapport Parent. À l’externe, la revue des commentaires des milieux conservateurs—nationalistes et religieux—met au jour une certaine consternation devant le refus du ministère de l’Éducation de réorienter l’action du CSE, après la prise du pouvoir par l’UN. La volonté du CSE de se situer au-dessus des querelles partisanes afin d’offrir une expertise rigoureuse au service de l’État désamorce maintes critiques, tout en assurant au nouvel organisme une forte crédibilité auprès des décideurs publics, lesquels accorderont au CSE des ressources de plus en plus importantes.
Assessment of resource-saving technologies in low-tonnage chemical industries for compliance with best available technologies principles
Authors: Kostikova N. A. , Glukhan E. N. , Kazakov P. V. , Antonova M. M. , Klimov D. I.
Published: August 2023

Objectives. To develop a methodology for the quantitative assessment of new technologies in accordance with the principles of best available technologies (BAT). To evaluate the developed technologies of low-tonnage chemical production of tetramethylthiuram disulfide, N-cyclohexyl-2- benzothiazolylsulfenamide, diisopropyl xanthohen disulfide, and N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine for compliance with BAT principles and compare with alternative (implemented, known) technologies in terms of environmental impact.

Methods. A methodology for the quantitative assessment of new technologies for the production of organic substances in accordance with BAT principles was used.

Results. The developed methodology for the quantitative assessment of new technologies in accordance with BAT principles based on the calculation of comprehensive comparison indicators with alternative technologies for technological and environmental indicators allowed us to determine the level of implemented technologies for the production of tetramethylthiuram disulfide, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, diisopropyl xanthohen disulfide, and N-phenyl-2- naphthylamine to minimize the impact on the environmental, including through the development of special technological solutions for resource conservation and waste reduction, and to conduct a quantitative assessment of the achieved environmental outcome. It is established that the considered new technologies of low-tonnage chemical production comply with BAT principles and are more environmentally advanced compared to alternative ones previously implemented in the USSR.

Conclusions. For the first time, a methodology for quantifying new technologies in accordance with BAT principles is proposed. The possibility of its use at the stage of making basic technological decisions on the implemented production method in order to ensure compliance with legislative requirements for technologies in the field of environmental safety to achieve environmental protection goals is shown on the example of low-tonnage technologies for the production of tetramethylthiuram disulfide, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, diisopropyl xanthohen disulfide, and N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine created in GosNIIOKhT.
Approach to knowledge management and the development of a multi-agent knowledge representation and processing system
Authors: Zaytsev E. I. , Nurmatova E. V.
Published: August 2023

Objectives. A multi-agent knowledge representation and processing system (MKRPS) comprises a distributed artificial intelligence system designed to solve problems that are difficult or impossible to solve using monolithic systems. Solving complex problems in an MKRPS is accomplished by communities of intelligent software agents that use cognitive data structures, logical inference, and machine learning. Intelligent software agents are able to act rationally under conditions of incompleteness and ambiguity of incoming information. The aim of the present work is to identify models and methods, as well as software modules and tools, for use in developing a highly efficient MKRPS.

Methods. Agent-based modeling methods were used to formally describe and programmatically simulate the rational behavior of intelligent agents, expert evaluation methods, the mathematical apparatus of automata theory, Markov chains, fuzzy logic, neural networks, and reinforcement learning.

Results. An MKRPS structure diagram, a multi-agent solver, and microservices access control diagram were developed. Methods for distribution of intelligent software agents on the MKRPS nodes are proposed along with algorithms for optimizing the logical structure of the distributed knowledge base (DKB) to improve the performance of the MKRPS in terms of volume, cost and time criteria.

Conclusions. The proposed approach to the development and use of intelligent software agents combines knowledge-based reasoning mechanisms with neural network models. The developed MKRPS structure and DKB control diagram includes described methods for optimizing the DKB, determining the availability of microservices used by the agents, ensuring the reliability assurance and coordinated functioning of the computing nodes of the system, as well as instrumental software tools to simplify the design and implementation of the MKRPS. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented approach to knowledge management and the development of a high-performance problem-oriented MKRPS.
Algorithms for the visual analysis of an environment by an autonomous mobile robot for area cleanup
Authors: Beliakov M. E. , Diane S. A. K.
Published: August 2023

Objectives. At present, increasing rates of pollution of vast areas by various types of household waste are becoming an increasingly serious problem. In this connection, the creation of a robotic complex capable of performing autonomous litter collection functions becomes an urgent need. One of the key components of such a complex comprises a vision system for detecting and interacting with target objects. The purpose of this work is to develop the underlying algorithmics for the vision system of robots executing area cleaning functions.

Methods. Within the framework ofthe proposed structure ofthe system for visual analysis ofthe external environment, algorithms for detecting and classifying objects of various appearance have been developed using convolutional neural networks. The neural network detector was set up by gradient descent on the open dataset of TACO training samples. To determine the geometric parameters of a surface in the field of view of the robot and estimate the coordinates of objects on the ground, a homography matrix was formed to take into account information about the characteristics and location of the video camera.

Results. The developed software and algorithms for a mobile robot equipped with a monocular video camera are capable of implementing the functions of neural network detection and classification of litter objects in the frame, as well as projection of found objects on a terrain map for their subsequent collection.

Conclusions. Experimental studies have shown that the developed system of visual analysis of the external environment of an autonomous mobile robot has sufficient efficiency to solve the tasks of detecting litter in the field of view of an autonomous mobile robot.
Analysis of the DC/DC Zeta topology converter ripples by applying its limiting continuous mathematical model
Authors: Bityukov V. K. , Lavrenov A. I. , Malitskiy D. A.
Published: August 2023

Objectives. A DC/DC Zeta topology converter represents a unipolar electronic device for converting an input positive voltage into a stabilized output voltage of the same polarity, which can be set at voltages both below and above the input voltage. The aim of this work is to analyze Zeta converter circuitry, which requires the following tasks to be solved: using Kirchhoff’s Circuit Laws, obtain systems of equations describing converter operation in the phase of energy accumulation and in the phase of energy transfer; using a method proposed by A.I. Korshunov, combine the resulting systems of equations into a marginal continuous mathematical model; using expressions describing constant components of currents and voltages in Zeta converter, analyze their ripples and obtain equations for their calculation; compare the current and voltage values obtained from the continuous limiting mathematical model with the Zeta simulation results.

Methods. The tasks are solved using Kirchhoff’s rules and the method for obtaining the limiting continuous mathematical model proposed by A.I. Korshunov. The results are analyzed using a circuit modelling in NI Multisim.

Results. It is shown that the phase coordinates of the mathematical model tend to real values of converter currents and voltages at a switching frequency of the power switch of more than 200 kHz. A strong correspondence was established between the calculated ripple values and their values obtained in the simulation (when changing the duty factor).

Conclusions. Mathematical models comprise the basis of unified calculation methods for any radio electronic circuit. The developed limiting continuous mathematical model allows a range of changes in current flowing through the choke windings and voltages on capacitor plates to be evaluated, including their maximum and minimum values for various converter parameters, such as power switch switching frequency, duty factor, element ratings, etc. Obtaining this information in turn enables the rational selection of the electronic component base of the converter.
Combined approximation algorithms for interactive design of road routes in CAD
Authors: Karpov D. A. , Struchenkov V. I.
Published: August 2023

Objectives. The aim of the work is to create algorithms for approximating a sequence of points on a plane by arcs of clothoids and circles. Such a problem typically arises in the design of railroad and highway routes. The plan (projection onto a horizontal plane) of the road route is a curve (spline) consisting of a repeating bundle of elements “straight line + clothoid arc + circle arc + clothoid arc + ...”. Such a combination of elements provides continuity not only for the curve and its tangent, but also for the curvature. Since the number of spline elements is not known in advance, and their parameters are subject to restrictions, there is no mathematically consistent algorithm for this problem. The two-stage scheme for solving the problem is developed at RTU MIREA only for a spline with lines and circles (i.e., without clothoid elements). At the first stage, the scheme uses dynamic programming to determine the number of spline elements. At the second stage, the scheme optimizes parameters of the spline using nonlinear programming. This scheme has yet to be implemented for a spline with clothoids due to a significantly more complicated nature of this problem. Therefore, the design of route plans in existing computer aided design (CAD) systems is carried out in interactive mode using iterative selection of elements. In this regard, it makes sense to develop mathematically consistent algorithms for element-by-element approximation.

Methods. The problem of element-by-element approximation by a circle and a clothoid is formalized as a lowdimensional non-linear programming problem. The objective function is the sum of squared deviations from the original points. Since a clothoid can only be represented in Cartesian coordinates by power series, there are difficulties in calculating the derivatives of the objective function with respect to the desired parameters of the spline elements. The proposed mathematically consistent algorithm for calculating these derivatives is based on the integral representation of the Cartesian coordinates of the points of the clothoid as functions of its length.

Results. A mathematical model and algorithms have been developed for approximating a sequence of points on a plane by clothoids and circles using the method of nonlinear programming. A second-order algorithm is implemented with the calculation and inversion of the matrix of second derivatives (Hesse matrix).

Conclusions. For approximation by circles and clothoids using nonlinear programming, it is not necessary to have an analytical expression of the objective function in terms of the required variables. The proposed algorithms make it possible to calculate not only the first, but also the second derivatives in the absence of such expressions.
Models of waveguides combining gradient and nonlinear optical layers
Authors: Savotchenko S. E.
Published: August 2023

Objectives. Theoretical studies of the waveguide properties of interfaces between nonlinear optical and graded-index media are important for application in optoelectronics. Waveguides combining layers with different optical properties seem to be the most promising, since they can be matched to optimal characteristics using a wide range of control parameters. The paper aims to develop a theory of composite optically nonlinear gradedindex waveguides with an arbitrary profile, within which it is possible to obtain exact analytical expressions for surface waves and waveguide modes in an explicit form. The main feature of the theory proposed in this paper is its applicability for describing surface waves and waveguide modes, in which the field is concentrated inside the gradient layer and does not exceed its boundary, avoiding contact with the nonlinear layer.

Methods. Analytical methods of the theory of optical waveguides and nonlinear optics are used.

Results. A theoretical description of the waveguide properties of the interface between two media having significantly different optical characteristics is carried out. The formulated model of a plane waveguide is applicable to media having an arbitrary spatial permittivity profile. An analytical expression describing a surface wave propagating along the interface between a medium having stepwise nonlinearity and a gradient layer with an arbitrary permittivity profile is obtained. Additionally, analytical expressions for surface waves propagating along the interface between a medium with Kerr nonlinearity (both self-focusing and defocusing), as well as graded-index media characterized by exponential and linear permittivity profiles, are obtained.

Conclusions. The proposed theory supports a visual description in an explicit analytical form of a narrowly localized light beam within such waveguides. It is shown that by combining different semiconductor crystals in a composite waveguide, it is possible to obtain a nonlinear optical layer on one side of the waveguide interface and a layer with a graded-index dielectric permittivity profile on the other.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Potensi Desa Ukir di Desa Sumita, Kabupaten Gianyar, Provinsi Bali
Authors: Primatanti Putu Asih
Published: August 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan suatu kegiatan intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian mahasiswa terhadap masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di daerah tertentu dengan sasaran desa, sebab di desa kerap ditemukan beberapa permasalahan yang masih dihadapi. Desa Sumita merupakan salah satu desa yang menjadi sasaran dalam KKN di Universitas Warmadewa. Adapun dua permasalahan utama yang dihadapi di Desa sumita yakni keterbatasan menjangkau pasar lebih luas untuk pemasaran produk kayu ukir yang menjadi potensi terbesar di desa tersebut dan keterbatasan informasi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. Dari permasalahan tersebut dibentuk program-program unggulan selama kegiatan KKN diantaranya program Pengembangan Wisata Ukir Desa Sumita dan Program Talkshow Pergaulan Bebas dan Kesehatan Reproduksi. Metode dari program yang dirancang terdiri dari tahapan persiapan observasi dan pendataan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Dari pelaksanaan program Pengembangan Wisata Ukir Desa Sumita telah terbentuk akun Instagram untuk media pemasaran lengkap beserta logonya sehingga pelaku pengrajin kayu dapat memasarkan produknya secara lebih luas. Sedangkan, untuk program Talkshow Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja, masyarakat Desa Sumita mendapatkan informasi baru mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan dampak dari pergaulan bebas dan dapat diterapkan ke kehidupan sehari-hari. Diharapkan program tersebut dapat berlanjut seterusnya dan menjadi motivasi masyarakat untuk pengoptimalan potensi desa lainnya untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan desa.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Dan Tata Kelola Di Bidang Pariwisata Di Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Ariani Meiliyah , Zulhawati Zulhawati , Aulawi Dede Farhan
Published: August 2023

Sektor Pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor penting dalam pembangunan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Untuk mewujudkannya,diperlukan peningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia demi terciptanya iklim sadar wisata, memanfaatkan peluang dan memberi nilai manfaat dari kegiatan kepariwisataan yang berkesinambungan. Salah satu kegiatan mewujudkan peningkatan SDM bidang kepariwisataan yaitu dengan dilaksanakannya Kegiatan Pelatihan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di wilayah Kabupaten Kota Tasikmalaya bekerjasama dengan  Dinas Pemuda dan Olah raga, Pariwisata dan Budaya Kota Tasikmalaya dan Kelompok Pengiat Ragam Wisata Nusantara  (Prawita) Gerakan Nasional  Pecinta Pariwisata (GENPPARI) selama 1 hari di Hotel Grand Metro Kota Tasikmalaya dalam rangka menyiapkan SDM kepariwisataan yang siap melayani para calon wisatawan dengan baik. Pelatihan ini turut menghadirkan segenap Akademisi , Praktisi, dan segenap peserta pelatihan yang terdiri dari berbagai keanggotaan  masyarakat sadar wisata di Kabupaten Kota Tasikmalaya. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam pelatihan ini peserta sangat antusias dan apresiatif dalam membangun  dan  meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di bidang pariwisata dan meningkatkan inovasi yang yaitu terwujudnya Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Industri Pariwisata yang berdaya saing tinggi untuk meningkatkan kualitas kepariwisataan di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.
Educational technologies in the formation of IT students’ pragma-professional communicative competence in foreign language education
Authors:   Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages, Zhaiykbay K.T. , Kulgildinova T.A. ,   Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages, Mamayeva G. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: August 2023

This article identifies students’ attitudes towards the implementation of the technologies in foreign language education. The researcher aimed to form IT students’ pragma-professional communicative competence in English classes. Educational technologies are considered as a set of interconnected methods, forms, techniques, and teaching materials that aim at the formation of the knowledge, skills, competencies, and abilities necessary for mastering a specific academic discipline. Qualitative research design was selected to collect the data. Likert scale questionnaire was taken from 16 IT students. As a result, the majority of the participants had a positive attitude towards the implementation of the technologies in the foreign language education. Thus, critical thinking technology, flipped classroom technology and interactive learning technology had a significant impact on the formation of IT students’ pragma-professional communicative competence. As a result of conducted research, this data can be used for further research.
Development of environmental competence of students through facilitation technology
Authors:   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Iskakova M.O , Kariyev A.D. ,   Kazakh National Women’s Pedagogical University, Oryngaliyeva Sh.O. ,   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Rahimzhanova N.A. ,   Alikhan Bokeikhan University
Published: August 2023

This article is a part of the long-term work of the author, which continues to this day, devoted to the study of the problems of the formation and development of environmental culture and environmental competence of the individual. The authors share their experience in developing students’ environmental competence through facilitation technology. The authors reveal the concept of ‘facilitation technology‘, as well as its essence and main methods. Directly, the technologies ‘World Cafe‘ and ‘dynamic facilitation‘ are revealed, which were used by the authors in the course of work with students. In the article describes in detail the methodology for using ‘dynamic facilitation‘, ‘World Cafe‘ in the educational process with students in extracurricular work to develop the environmental competence of the individual. The author reveals their essence, as well as the role of a teacherfacilitator in the organization and use of these technologies for the development of students’ environmental competence. Also, the authors reveal the concepts of ‘competence‘ and ‘environmental competence‘, their essence through the analysis of research and opinions of scientists. Further, the article provides a description and results of the study, which in turn proves the effectiveness of facilitation technology in the development of students’ environmental competence.
Using the potential of natural science collections of museums in pedagogical activity
Authors:   Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Kirik Ye.E. , Aliyassova V.N. ,   Pavlodar Pedagogical University
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this article is to identify key factors influencing the learning potential using the natural science collections of museums, with a particular focus on the school audience. To understand the significance of natural science museum collections in pedagogical activity, the authors present an overview of research on non-formal scientific learning and the model of the “school – museum” relationship. The article examines the role of natural science collections in museums in relation to the cognitive, affective, and social aspects of learning. The role that natural science museum collections play in the professional development of teachers was also emphasized.
The role of risk management to ensure the quality of educational process in higher education institutions
Authors:   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Аzhimgereyeva А.B. , Abdyrov A.M. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Аldabergenova S.S. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Аldabergenova А.S. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Ibrayeva Zh.T. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University
Published: August 2023

The article contains an analysis of the research of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of strategic management and quality assurance in higher education institutions, with the use of risk management, analysis of the processes of higher education institutions. The conditions and main problems for successful strategic management are identified, which significantly affect the quality of the organization of the educational process at the university. Strategic management includes monitoring the activities of departments, evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of the activities of departments and their interaction, improving internal regulatory documents, regular collection and analysis of data on the internal and external environment, risk assessment and management, development of indicators and a strategic plan and monitoring their implementation. The use of the above elements will allow us to develop a system for managing the quality of the organization of the educational process in higher educational institutions. The authors present a model of university processes in strategic planning, as well as identify the problems and processes of modern strategic planning in universities.
Analysis of normative legal acts: qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the content of strategically important documents in the field of quality assurance of higher and postgraduate education in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Astana IT University, Omirbayev S.M. , Мukhatayev A.A. ,   Higher Education Development National Center, Kassenov Kh.N. ,   Astana IT University, Kuangaliyeva Т.K. ,   Academy of Physical Education and Mass Sports, Akhmetova Sh.T. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: August 2023

Higher education plays an important role in society by creating new knowledge, passing it on to students and promoting innovation. The new paradigm of higher education, based on the Bologna views, necessitates the restructuring of the quality of higher education with the participation of all stakeholders (internal and external). In this article, the authors present an analysis of normative legal documents of the established form, adopted at a republican referendum or by an authorized body, establishing the norms of law, changing, supplementing, terminating or suspending their effect. These documents reflect the existing system of higher and postgraduate education in Kazakhstan in terms of ensuring its quality. In total, 11 documents in the field of quality assurance of higher and postgraduate education were analyzed. The analysis of these normative legal acts indicates the orientation of the Kazakh system of higher and postgraduate education to ensure the quality of services provided, to form a culture of quality in accordance with international standards. All the changes made to the documents reflect the consistency and consistency of the introduced innovations in the activities of organizations of higher and postgraduate education, aimed at increasing the requirements for the quality of higher education. At the same time, the direction of the changes indicates the implementation of the global principles of humanism and democracy. The analysis of documents in the field of quality assurance of higher and postgraduate education indicates that in connection with the entry into the Bologna process, Kazakhstan’s higher and postgraduate education strictly follows international agreements. In particular, in ensuring the quality of higher education, the authorized body and Kazakhstani universities are guided by Standards and Recommendations for Ensuring the Quality of Higher Education in the European Higher Education Area (ESG).
Strategic management of the quality of students’ knowledge at Abai university in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Akhmetov A.A.
Published: August 2023

In this paper, the authors consider the strategic management of students’ knowledge quality in a modern RK higher education institution by the example of KazNPU. It is worth noting that today a modern competitive university should have a well-established, effective system of strategic management of the quality of future specialists’ training, including new organizational and methodological approaches. The authors have identified the main elements of strategic management of students’ knowledge quality in KazNPU. Also, the authors conducted a questionnaire via google survey regarding the study of strategic management of the quality of knowledge of students taking place in KazNPU. The purpose of this study is to assess the strategic management of the quality of students’ knowledge in a modern university. It was found that during the analysis, the strategic management of the quality of students’ knowledge has a fairly positive rating and ranges from 6.1 to 9.2 points. In general, it can be determined that the information work that supports the learning process is rated quite high at all institutes. It is also worth noting that of the proposed areas of work organization within the educational process, the lowest score from the students were such as the provision of the base of practice, accessibility and schedule of the digital service centre for students: printing, copying) and convenience of the schedule of classes. Thus, the authors pointed out that it is necessary to apply innovative methods for the development of strategic management of students’ knowledge quality in higher education institution so that students use the acquired skills and knowledge in their professional activities in cost-effective branches of science.
Understanding the development of higher education in Soviet Kazakhstan
Authors:   Xiamen University, Shaldarbekova A.B.
Published: August 2023

This article examines the path of higher education development in Soviet Kazakhstan from the perspectives of higher education institutions, student enrollment, and postgraduate study. By doing so, it is intended to contribute to a better understanding of higher education history in the republic. Document analysis was used as a methodological tool. The results show that higher education was an integral part of the Soviet system, served and subordinated to it. The development and expansion of the system were determined primarily by economic planning, industry needs, and ideological priorities. Therefore, higher education institutions were established throughout the Soviet period and their number grew steadily. The increase in the number of institutions was accompanied by the increase in the number of students. The growth of the educational opportunities was possible due to the diversity of delivery modes and the establishment of a large number of regional branches and faculties in addition to the main campuses of institutions. As a result, all types of higher education institutions, with the exception of medical schools, also offered correspondence or evening classes, and sometimes both. As for postgraduate education, its expansion was comparatively slow. Moreover, the state’s priority was technical sciences, as evidenced by the allocation of more quotas and the high percentage of teaching staff with postgraduate degrees in those fields.
The state and ways of studying psychological well-being and quality of life of young women
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,, Medetbekova A.A. , Nuradinov A.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,
Published: August 2023

The article notes the special place of women in the state and society, at the same time, unfortunately, such an important role of the second half of humanity in modern society is not fully realized. In such conditions, little attention is paid to the psychological well-being and quality of life of women in general, and young women in particular. The real psychological state of young women, their uncomfortable state, their helplessness, feelings of loneliness and unhappiness are not fully investigated. The domestic violence that takes place leads to the fact that they become victims of difficult life situations. The general situation, as well as the priority of human rights around the world, and the positive dynamics of the development of society and competitive living conditions of people encourage people to a comfortable, harmonious life, maintaining their productive level, to maintain the balance of positive and negative aspects of their mental moods. Today, the subjective psychological well-being of a person and young women, in particular their quality of life, happiness, life satisfaction, and their other problems, are actively studied in economics, political science, cultural studies, healthcare, social and psychological sciences. The paper shows the approaches and conclusions of scientists on the concept of psychological well-being and quality of life, a sense of satisfaction, happiness, and also considers ways to study factors, lifestyle, methodological and theoretical aspects, mechanisms of objective and subjective assessment of human life and identifies ways to study the psychological well-being of young women.
Gender state policy: actual problems of development of psychological science in Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Tusupbekova B.S. , Nuradinov A.S. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nagymzhanova K.M. ,   Turan-Astana, Demessinova Sh.S. ,   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University
Published: August 2023

The article considers the problem of state gender policy, identifies the current directions of development of domestic gender psychology. The article contains an overview of normative legal documents ensuring compliance with gender equality, as well as the gender inequality index presented by UNDP. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of state strategic objectives and expected results on gender equality with indicators of gender indices and statistical data. The article identifies a problem consisting in a contradiction between the efforts and measures taken by the state and the results achieved. The authors consider the gender gap index in the fields of education and health, existing in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Special attention is paid to the description of the problems of gender equality in political governance and the labor market, the growth of gender-based domestic violence, and intolerance. The analysis of the current state of the development of gender psychology is carried out, the description of existing experimental and methodological studies on gender identity of the individual is carried out, methodological problems of gender identity that hinder the achievement of gender equality are identified.
Remote model of socialization (psychological analysis)
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Filatova A.F. , Shnaider J.Zh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: August 2023

The article substantiates the theoretical aspects of the remote model of socialization. Based on the psychological analysis of the theoretical provisions of socialization, the essence of the concept of the “remote model of socialization” is clarified. In the process of analysis, the relationship between the growing popularity of the virtual online space and the emergence of new types of social activities and forms of social interaction of individuals on the network is revealed, which in turn confirms that the virtual online space has become a dynamic new environment for the socialization of the individual. This theoretical approach allowed the authors of the article to substantiate the dynamic new environment of personality socialization as a remote model of socialization. The authors of the article theoretically substantiate the position that the remote model of socialization creates the conditions for a developing personality to manifest its social activity about social action or inaction, or a social act using the mechanism of social self-expression. This remote mechanism is also present in the real social space, but in the remote model of socialization, in a network, it acquires dominant relevance, prevails, and takes center stage. The authors of the article believe that in the conditions of the remote model of socialization, this mechanism will become the basis for constructing the virtual personality of the individual and its network social space and be the basis for the process of expanding the social experience of the individual in the real social space. The results of the theoretical study are recommended for practical use in educational institutions, and orphanages in the socialization process of orphans.
First-year students’ problems affecting adaptation to a public university in Kazakhstan
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Jolchibekova K.Zh. , Nurzhanov A.R. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Aibergen A.I. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Gauriyeva G.M. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Berdenova S.L. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University
Published: August 2023

This study examines some of the difficulties that first-year students in higher education face as they adjust to the university life. The primary objective of this study is to determine which events and programs aided first-year university students to integrate into their new educational environment and become accustomed to their new surroundings. The participants in this research are first-year students at M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University who initiated their hybrid (online and offline) studies in the 2021-2022 academic year. For the purpose of acquiring data, the authors provided a survey to 270 first-year students and conducted additional interviews with 15 of them. The findings examine the attitudes, expectations, and experiences of first-year university learners, as well as the support from institutional agents, interaction with their instructors, and community involvement, among other factors related to a successful and productive first year of education. Findings of this study will be helpful to the institution’s administration, faculty, and staff in determining the most effective method for easing first-year students into the routines and culture of university life. Based on the findings and results, a number of recommendations for the assimilation of first-year university students have been developed and presented in this paper.