bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Study of Living Qur'an on Al-Ma’tsurat Recitation Tradition at Darul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Pendung Talang Genting
Authors: Ravico Ravico , Harahap Rahma Riani
Published: March 2023

ibutuhkannya suatu ketengan dalam segala sesuatu yang akan dilakukan khususnya ketika parasantri mempelajari ilmu agama, belajar al-Qur’an dan menghafal al-Qur’an. Hal ini melahirkan sebuahpemikiran untuk menciptakan suasana yang damai dan tentram pada lingkungan pesantren dan pada hati santri.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tradisi membaca al-Ma’tsurat di pondok pesantren DarulQur’an. Kedua, untuk melihat pemaknaan al-Ma’tsurat dalam kehidupan para santri pondok pesantren DarulQur’an. Ketiga, untuk melihat dampak pembacaan al-Ma’tsurat pada santri Pondok Pesantren Darul Qur’an.Dalam penelitian ini di gunakan metode Living Qur’an, dimana metode ini melihat bagaimana fenomena sosialyang hadir karena adanya al-Qur’an dalam tempat tertentu dan pada waktu tertentu juga. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa tradisi pembacaan al-Ma’tsurat di Darul Qur’an merupakan kegiatan harian yang rutindilakukan di pagi dan sore hari oleh para santri. Al-Ma’tsurat memiliki pemaknaan sebuah bentuk kedekatankepada Allah dan bentuk rasa syukur atas nikmat berlimpah yang Allah berikan. Pembacaan al-Ma’tsurat inidapat menimbulkan dampak ketenangan baik pada lingkungan maupun pada batin seorang santri ataupembacanya.
BMF Collaborative Project 23: The roles of school and family in building the eco-surplus culture among students
Authors: Team AISDL
Published: March 2023

The findings show that discussions with parents about environmental issues and learning information related to environmental issues at school are positively associated with environmental awareness and the willingness to act (see Figure 1). However, the effect of discussion with parents about environmental issues on environmental awareness is greater than that of learning about environmental issues at school, and vice versa for the willingness to act. We also found that environmental awareness positively affects eco-surplus behavior among students willing to participate in activities protecting the environment and saving resources. For students not willing to participate in activities protecting the environment and saving resources, environmental awareness has a negative effect on eco-surplus behavior.
Differential expression of GRIN2A in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined public and published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2A, GRIN2A, when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. GRIN2A mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. GRIN2A expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.
Identifying the Factors that Influence Users’ Intentions to Use Mobile Payment Services
Authors: Jameel Alaa S. , Hamdi Sameer S. , Ahmad Abd Rahman
Published: March 2023

Mobile payments with significant economic potential have emerged due to the advancement of mobile communication technology and the widespread use of intelligent gadgets. However, the rate of mobile payment adoption is insuf- ficient. This study aims to measure behavioral intention to use Mobile payments. The target populations of the current study are mobile device users in Iraq. The study used Partial Least Square to measure 281 usable questioners. The results indi- cated that information quality, system quality, and service quality have a significant impact on trust and user satisfaction with mobile payment. Besides, trust and user satisfaction significantly impact behavioral intention to use m-payment. There- fore, Mobile payments services providers should constantly make sure that the information they give is correct and up to date. Furthermore, developers of mobile service systems must ensure that the Mobile payments system is dependable, simple to use, and responsive.
The Earth4All model of human wellbeing on a finite planet towards 2100
Authors: Randers Jorgen , Collste David
Published: March 2023

In the following pages, we give a short introduction to a new integrated global assessment model: The Earth4All model of human wellbeing on a finite planet towards the year 2100. The Earth4All (E4A) model has evolved over a fifteen-year period and represents a summary of insights we have gained during all these years (See Appendix 1 for a list of the main publications that form the foundation for the Earth4All model.) The full set of model equations are freely available (as a Vensim or Stella file) on the web.
Evaluating Clean Water Act progress drivers for Idaho rivers and streams 2002-2022
Authors: Williams Jason
Published: March 2023

In the United States, the Clean Water Act (CWA) is the primary legislation driving surface water quality management. Its goal is to “restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the Nation’s waters.” Section 305(b) of the CWA requires states to document CWA progress by reporting whether applicable water quality standards are achieved for all state waters every two years. Developing strategies for increasing the proportion of waters achieving standards requires diagnosing factors driving 305(b) data temporal trends. This analysis demonstrates how systematically analyzing 305(b) data in new ways can help document CWA progress (or lack thereof) and associated drivers. Idaho 305(b) data were used to evaluate the relative contribution of assessment progress and restoration to 2002-2022 Idaho 305(b) temporal trends. Assessment progress was defined as assessing unassessed waters and correcting assessment errors. Restoration was defined as changes from not achieving to achieving all assessed standards because water quality improved. From 2002-2022, the percentage of Idaho stream kilometers achieving all assessed standards increased from 24% to 32%. Systematically evaluating reasons for stream status changes revealed this trend was driven primarily by assessment progress, specifically progress monitoring previously unassessed waters in good condition and correcting prior assessment errors. More stream km changed from impaired to unimpaired because prior assessment errors were corrected than because water quality improved; in each report ≤ 5% of all stream km changing status resulted from water quality improvement. As of 2022, more state stream km were impaired (39%) than unassessed (29%) and restoration success rates will likely become the primary driver of 305(b) temporal trends in the future. Systematically analyzing 305(b) data in new ways may help develop new empirically driven strategies for accelerating CWA progress and merits further investigation.
Insights from Personalized Models of Brain and Behavior for Identifying Biomarkers in Psychiatry
Authors: Kraus Brian , Zinbarg Richard , Braga Rodrigo , Nusslock Robin , Mittal Vijay A. , Gratton Caterina
Published: March 2023

A main goal in translational neuroscience is to identify neural correlates of psychopathology (“biomarkers”) that can be used to facilitate diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. This goal has led to substantial research into how psychopathology symptoms relate to large-scale brain systems. However, these efforts have not yet resulted in practical biomarkers used in clinical practice. One reason for this underwhelming progress may be that many study designs focus on increasing sample size at the expense of collecting additional data within each individual. This focus limits the reliability and predictive validity of brain and behavioral measures in any one person. As biomarkers exist at the level of individuals, an increased focus on validating them within individuals is warranted. We argue that personalized models, estimated from extensive data collection within individuals, can address these concerns. We review evidence from two, thus far separate, lines of research on personalized models of (1) psychopathology symptoms and (2) brain networks. We close by proposing approaches that unite personalized models across both domains to improve biomarker research.
C-H-A-T-G-P-T, Find Out What it Means To Me: ChatGPT, Artificial Intelligence, and the Study of Individual Differences
Authors: Gruda Dritjon , Schermer Julie Aitken
Published: March 2023

This review piece, partially compiled by responses to questions from an artificial intelligence (AI) program, ChatGPT, highlights the advantages of AI and machine learning (ML) in investigating and understanding personality and individual differences. Both AI and ML have been shown to be useful tools in fields such as clinical psychology, psychometrics, personality, emotion research, and cognition. In addition to highlighting the advantages of AI and ML in research, the present review also discusses some of the limitations of these new and developing tools.
KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT TAPIR ASIA (Tapirus indicus) WILAYAH KERJA RESORT LAHAI SPTN II BELILAS TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT TIGA PULUH DAN SEKITARNYA DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Anwar Khairul , Yoza Defri , Darlins Viny Volcherina
Published: March 2023

Tapir is a large endemic mammal on the Sumatra island, this animal is prioritized for conservation because it is categorized as an endangered species. The population is at risk of extinction >20% over a 20 year period, when no conservation efforts are made in accordance with their habitat. Tapirs can live in swamp habitats, lowlands, mountains, hilly forests, secondary forests, shrubs and palm plantations. All of the most important types of habitat are the availability of food, water and shelter. A habitat that is suitable for the survival of the tapirs is needed, such as the availability of sufficient food and an environment that supports tapirs to breed. This research aims to find out the characteristics of Asian tapir habitat (Tapirus indicus) in several types of primary forest vegetation, secondary forests and shrubs in the working area of Resort Lahai SPTN II Belilas Bukit Tiga puluh National Park and surrounding areas in Riau Province. This research was conducted using purposive sampling method by determining the characteristics of tapir habitat. The  characteristic of tapir habitats in TNBT and surrounding areas in the three vegetation are the closure of tree headers in the bush 0%, secondary forests 3.63%-54.21% and primary forests 4.37%-85.66%. Availability of feed plants in primary forests 3.03%-83.33%, secondary forests 39.13%-100.00%, shrubs 50.00%-100.00%. The characteristic of tapir habitats in primary forests, Secondary forests and shrubs include low land with topography ramps up to rather steep, distances with natural forests from primary forests are  633.54 m-1,155.00 m, secondary forests 1,253.32 m-1,791.76 m and shrubs 1,539.76 m-1,985.14 m. Distance by river from secondary forest 100.84 m-325.95 m, primary forest 126.58 m-290.99 m and shrub 111.33 m-356.04 m.
Analisis Pengaruh BI Rate dan Jumlah Uang Beredar (M2) Terhadap Kurs Dolar AS atas Rupiah di Indonesia Tahun 2005-2021
Authors: Magdalena Fitry , Widayatsari Any , Darmayuda Darmayuda
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of BI rate and money supply on the US dolar exchange rate against the rupiah in Indonesia for the period 2005-2021. The method used in this research is descriptive and quantitative methods of correlation type. The data used in this study are secondary time series data provided by Bank Indonesia. Data collection techniques using documentation. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression with the Error Correction Model (ECM) with processing using E-views versi 10. the result of this study in the long run BI rate and money supply have a positive effect on the dolar exchange rate againts rupiah. in the short term, BI rate has a positive effect. money supply has no effect on the dolar exchange rate againts the rupiah.
Study of Relationship Between Platelet Parameters and Hyperlipidemia
Authors: Gautam Dipti , Khadgi Rohit
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Hyperlipidemia is emerging as a major risk factor for developing cardiovascular diseases like atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Hyperlipidemia in turn results in platelet activation and thrombotic events. Platelets have been shown to have a role in the thrombus consequences of atheromatous damage in hyperlipidemic individuals by initiating and propagating atherosclerotic plaques. Platelet activity can be evaluated with platelet indices, including platelet distribution width and plateletcrit.Materials and Methods: This was a prospective study carried out over a period of one month in the Department of Pathology, Patan hospital. A total of 223 subjects with hyperlipidemia and 35 controls with normal lipid profiles and PDW were included. Statistical analysis was done using Pearson’s correlation test and data were expressed as mean ±SD for each parameter. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered to be significant.Results: Maximum number of patients was in 41-60 years of age (42.6%). The male-to-female ratio was 1: 1.1 with 47% males and 53% females. The mean total cholesterol, mean LDL-C, and mean HDL-C of the study group were 230.4±26.7, 150.3±28.4, and 40.9±15.2 respectively. The mean platelet count and PDW were 288.9±230.5 and 14.1±3.3 respectively. There was a significant correlation between PDW with total cholesterol and LDL-C in a study group with a p-value of <0.001.Conclusions: The present study indicates that PDWs are significantly higher in patients with hyperlipidemia. These indices are available without any additional cost to clinicians, pathologists, and patients and can be used to assess the risk associated with hyperlipidemia.
Analisa Perbandingan Kinerja Boiler Tanpa dan Dengan Menggunakan Glasswoll sebagai Isolator
Authors: Gunawan Safri , Supriadi  , Susilo Hendra , Sinurat Fadhlah
Published: March 2023

This study discusses the performance of boiler without and with insulation as a parameter that affects the performance of boiler. The purpose of this study is to compare the performance of boiler without using an insulator and with an insulator. The performance of the boiler is seen from the length of time reaches a boiling temperature at a pressure of 5 bar, the decrease in boiler temperature after reaching a pressure of 5 bar, and the duration of the boiler pressure reaching a pressure of 5 bar. The research method used was 14 liters of water and 4 kg of coconut shell. The first research was carried out without using insulation, furthermore it was continued by isolating the boiler using glasswool with the same conditions. The results obtained in boilers without and with glasswool insulation are very significant. Where the duration of boiling water is up to 41 minutes and 25 minutes, respectively. In addition, the final temperatures after 77 minutes and 118 minutes were 88.4 oC and 145 oC, respectively for boilers without and with insulators. The conclusion in this study states that the insulator greatly affects the performance of the boiler.
Emas Merah Paniai : Kebijakan Pengembangan Ekonomi Rakyat Berbasis Potensi Lokal
Authors: C. M. Sapioper Hiskia , Ilham Ilham , Kadir Akhmad , Yumame Jackson , Sriyono Sriyono , Muttaqin M. Zaenul , Idris Usman , Patmasari Eka
Published: March 2023

Potensi lokal kopi Paniai masyarakat setempat menganalogikan sebagai emas merah penyambung kehidupan, sebab kopi menjanjikan kesejahteraan yang dapat dipetik tanpa harus merusak alam sekitar. Pada kajian ini kemudian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan pemgembangan ekonomi kerakyataan dengan memanfaatkan potensi lokal kopi di Kabupaten Paniai, Papua. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan melakukan analisis teks dan wacana. Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber kepustakaan yang dianggap relevan dengan topik penelitian. Penyajian data dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan; reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian terungkap bahwa bertani kopi bagi masyarakat Paniai merupakan bagian dari upaya merawat kearifan lokal dengan hidup berdampingan dengan alam sekitar. Berkebun kopi merupakan warisan leluhur yang dapat diturunkan ke generasi selanjutnya. Dalam mempertahankan budaya bertani kopi, Pemerintah Kabupaten Paniai tengah giat-giatnya mengembangkan potensi lokal yang ada. Adapun kebijakan pengembangan ekonomi rakyat melalui pengembangan potensi kopi dilakukan dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak seperti; pemerintah, masyarakat, swasta, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (Yapkema), dan akademisi. Selain itu, kebijakan pulang kampung membangun, gerakan tanam kopi, program kartu tani kopi, pembentukan koperasi, dukungan anggaran, penyedian fasilitas pendukung, dan pelibatan pemerintah pusat, serta upaya pemasaran di berbagai event seperti G20 Nusa Dua Bali menjadi bagian dari upaya pemerintah Kabupaten Paniai dalam melakukan pengembangan ekonomi rakyat berbasis potensi lokal kopi Paniai.
Mediasi Psychological Capital dan Work Engagement terhadap Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional pada Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Irna Windu Prasetyani  , Putri Mega Desiana
Published: March 2023

Peningkatan kinerja pegawai merupakan tantangan bagi organisasi dengan berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan beberapa variabel yang memediasi. Hasil pengukuran kecerdasan emosional Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2020 menunjukkan sebagian besar pegawai berada pada tingkat rentan. Hasil penilaian Sistem Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (SAKIP) menunjukkan penurunan kinerja organisasi yang signifikan dari tahun 2019-2021. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan apakah psychological capital dan work engagement memediasi kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil di lingkungan Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat sebanyak 254 orang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner penelitian, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan perangkat lunak Lisrel. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Psychological capital dan work engagement juga terbukti memediasi pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan implikasi mendalam untuk studi di masa depan terkait kecerdasan emosional dan kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini diharapkan pula dapat menjadi masukan bagi instansi yang bermanfaat sebagai salah satu bahan pertimbangan dalam menentukan kebijakan bagi kemajuan instansi, serta suatu hari dapat membantu memecahkan masalah kinerja pegawai baik di sektor publik maupun swasta.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Stunting di Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Anggara Setya Saputra  , Suryoto Suryoto , Chamid Sutikno
Published: March 2023

Stunting merupakan masalah penting bagi pemerintah yang perlu ditangani mulai dari tingkat lokal, regional, hingga nasional. Salah satu daerah yang memiliki kecenderungan komitmen yang tinggi dalam upaya mengatasi dan mengurangi stunting saat ini adalah Kabupaten Purbalingga. Dalam rangka memerangi dan menurunkan angka stunting di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses implementasi kebijakan dilakukan dari sisi aturan, pihakpihak yang terlibat dalam proses implementasi kebijakan, organisasi pelaksana kebijakan dan analisis lingkungan yang mempengaruhi proses pelaksanaan kebijakan. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat proses implementasi kebijakan dari sisi buttom up dimana peran masyarakat dan kelompok organisasi terlibat secara aktif dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan terkait dengan penanggulangan stunting di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber informan, teknik triangulasi data, dan teknik analisis data. Kemampuan mencocokkan data menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel menjadi fokus utama penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian dilihat dari temuan studi ini didasarkan pada skenario kebijakan yang diidealkan di mana inisiatif pencegahan stunting Kabupaten Purbalingga mengikuti pedoman yang digariskan dalam peraturan daerah dan keputusan bupati. Masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran program pencegahan stunting merupakan kelompok sasaran dalam kebijakan ini. Kelompok pelaksana, khususnya kelompok pemerintah yang juga tergabung dalam organisasi terkait, organisasi komunitas psikiatri, dan organisasi masyarakat. Aspek sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat terkait dengan faktor lingkungan yang dialami selama pelaksanaan kebijakan pengendalian stunting. Kondisi kekurangan gizi menjadi penyebab stunting erat kaitannya dengan keadaan sosial ekonomi mereka yang berpenghasilan rendah. Implementasi kebijakan penanggulangan stunting di Kabupaten Purbalingga dianggap berhasil karena pola penaggunalangannya lebih menitikberatkan pada berbagai aspek agar bisa dilaksanakan dengan baik baim dari sisi kebijakan, pihak dan organisasi yang terlibat dan faktor lingkungan
Analisis Penerapan Case Method dan Team Based Project Dalam Kebijakan Jurusan di Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Rahmadi M Taufik , Ali Nurman  , Eni Yuniastuti  , Mbina Pinem  , Nurmala Berutu  , M Taufik Rahmadi  , Tria Maulia  , M Rizky Pratama Ginting  , Dilvia Saqina
Published: March 2023

Pembelajaran case method dan team-based merupakan salah satu Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU) yang diterapkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia nomor 3/M/2021. Pembalajaran case method dan team-based adalah pembelajaran yang dibebankan kepada mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis (critical thinking) mahasiswa, memecahkan masalah, mencari solusi, dan menumbuhkan kemampuan berkomunikasi. Pembelajaran ini juga bermanfaat untuk dosen sebagai tenaga pengajar untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat ketercapaian penerapan case method dan team-based project dalam pembelajaran berdasarkan kebijakan Jurusan. Penelitian ini menggunakan merupakan penelitian pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi angkatan 2020-2022 berjumlah 454 dan sampe penelitian sebenyak 215 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner (angket) yang disebarkan kepada mahasiswa melalui google form. Hasil penelitian yaitu implementasi case method dan team-based di Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi masih belum berjalan secara maksimal, hal ini dikarenakan beberapa faktor yaitu kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa dalam tujuan penerapan penugasan case method dan team-based, langkah-langkah penugasan case method dan team-based yang dilampirkan dalam Rencana Pembelajaran Semester (RPS) masih belum jelas, dan kurangnya partisipasi mahasiswa dalam penugasan case method dan team-based.  Kebijakan Jurusan dalam penerapan case mmethod dan team-based project masih belum efektif dikarenakan mahasiswa masih belum mengetahui tujuan dan manfaat dalam penerapan case method dan team-based project.
Closure of the appendix stump with two different suture materials in laparoscopic appendectomy in children
Authors: UZUNLU Osman
Published: March 2023

Purpose: To evaluate the outcomes of the closure of the appendix base using two different suture materials that we used in our clinic with those published in the literature.

Materials and methods: The study retrospectively reviews 36 cases of children who underwent laparoscopic appendectomies. The patients were divided into two groups: the Vicryl suture group and the silk suture group. Laboratory results, diagnostic algorithms, surgical techniques, and complications were investigated.

Results:

Sixteen (44%) of the cases were male, and twenty (56%) were female. All patients' mean hospital admission time was 2.22±1.6 days (range: 1–7 days). The mean WBC and CRP levels were 14.67±5.8x109/L, 139.3±120 mg/L in the vicryl group and 15.36±6.4x109/L and 86±80 mg/L in the silk group. Small bowel obstruction was observed in nine patients in the vicryl group and six patients in the silk group. Ultrasonography was performed in 31 of the cases, the appendix was visualized in 21 cases (67%).Intravenous contrast-enhanced CT imaging was applied in 25 cases. At laparoscopic exploration, 20 cases were classified as complicated—17 due to perforation, and 3 due to gangrene. All cases were treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. The mean follow-up period was 43 months (range: 10-117 months); none of the patients experienced intraoperative complications, and only two patients had minor complications in the postoperative period.

Conclusion: In all circumstances and regardless of the appendix's diameter, the appendix stump can be securely closed with both silk and vicryl suture material.
Strategi Adaptasi Masyarakat Pesisir Terhadap Dampak Perubahan Iklim di Kepulauan Kei Besar Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Far Far Risyart Alberth , Tuhumury Samuel Frederik
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi nelayan terhadap dampak perubahan iklim dan menganalisis strategi adaptasi nelayan Kecamatan Kei Besar Selatan Barat dalam menghadapi dampak perubahan iklim. Penelitian dilaksanakan di dua ohoi (desa), di Kecamatan Kei Besar Selatan Barat. Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan alasan satu desa mewakili pesisir timur Kecamatan Kei Besar Selatan Barat yaitu Ohoi Uat, satu desa mewakili pesisir barat Kecamatan Kei Besar Selatan Barat yaitu Ohoi Weduarfer. Penelitian menggunakan dua jenis data yang akan diolah dan dianalisis, yaitu data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif dianalisis uji deskriptif. Data kualitatif diolah melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nelayan di Ohoi Uat dan Ohoi Weduarfer memiliki persepsi yang berada pada kategori buruk mengenai kenaikan paras muka air laut, terjadinya erosi pantai dan intrusi air laut, dampak terhadap infrastruktur di wilayah pesisir, kenaikan suhu permukaan laut, dan perubahan pola cuaca. strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan nelayan di Ohoi Uat dan Ohoi Weduarfer berupa diversifikasi kegiatan, penganekaragaman alat tangkap berada pada kategori kurang aktif, selanjutnya Strategi adaptasi berupa perubahan daerah tangkap ikan, pemanfaatan jaringan sosial, dan mobilitas anggota keluarga yang dilakukan nelayan berada pada kategori aktif.
Dopuszczalność stosowania podstępu przez rzecznika dyscyplinarnego podczas przesłuchania obwinionego w postępowaniu dyscyplinarnym policjantów
Authors: Jasińska Marta
Published: March 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest przedstawienie zagadnienia możliwości zastosowania podstępu pod­czas przesłuchania policjanta przez rzecznika dyscyplinarnego w ramach prowadzonego postępowania dy­scyplinarnego. Kwestia odpowiedzialności dyscyplinarnej policjantów nie budzi wątpliwości, gdyż Policja jako zawód zaufania publicznego musi spełniać wyższe standardy moralne. Dlatego też występowanie tego rodzaju odpowiedzialności jest zasadne. Należy jednak pamiętać, że prowadzenie postępowania dyscyplinarnego nie może być dowolne, musi podlegać gwarancjom konstytucyjnym. Pierwszą kwestią, która została zbadana, jest możliwość odpowiedniego zastosowania przepisów Kodeksu postępowania karnego dotyczących warunków przesłuchania obwinionego, jako że ustawa resortowa w tym zakresie milczy, a odesłanie w niej zawarte do prze­pisów K.p.k. jest ograniczone i nie zawiera uregulowań w tym zakresie. Posłużono się metodą dogmatyczno- -prawną, która doprowadziła do sformułowania wniosku, że na zasadach analogii legis dopuszczalne jest od­powiednie stosowanie przepisów o przesłuchaniu obwinionego z K.p.k. do postępowania dyscyplinarnego policjantów, a co za tym idzie, zdaniem autorki, możliwe jest stosowanie podstępu w sposób limitacyjny, uza­leżniony od indywidualnej sprawy.
Optimizing seed metering through drum seeder slot modification in conjugation with seed priming in wet seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: SINGH R. DURAI , HUSSAINY SYED ABUL HASSAN , GEETHA R. , SALIHA B. BHAKIYATHU
Published: March 2023

In recent years, paddy drum seeders have become the tool of choice for rice farmers to deal with the seasonal labour shortage that occurs with the arrival of monsoon. However, the seed rate can go as high as 100 kg/ha with drum seeders because of issues with excess seed drop and uneven dispersion of seeds. In addition, a suitable seed priming method for rice under drum seeder is to be identified to facilitate seed flow through the slot modifications and enhance germination in the main field. Based on this background, innovations in the drum seeder slot modifications were carried out during 2020-21 and 2021-22 at the Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai, India. The initial trial was conducted on the seed priming methods comprised of osmo-priming, vitamin priming (Ascorbate), micro-nutrient and hydro-priming at different concentrations and duration of incubation. The best treatment combinations were taken as sub-plot for the two-year field study along with drum seeder slot modifications as the main plot. The drum seeder slot modifications comprised of round slot (RS), oval slot (OS), round slot with guiding strip (RS+GP), and oval slot with guiding strip (OS+GP). The results revealed that drum seeder slots either OS+GP (or) RS+GP since on par successfully reduced the seed rate as low as 24.1 kg/ha, along higher productive tillers (32.6), and higher grain yield (5050 kg/ha) and straw yield (7618 kg/ha). Secondly, the newer seed priming technique involving multi-nutrient mixture @ 0.5% for 24 h (or) vitamin priming using ascorbic acid @ 10 ppm for 48 h increased the overall yield over the conventional hydro-priming (soaking in water for 24 h). However, research into improved drum seeder and seed priming methods is crucial everywhere, but especially in regulated areas where water release is unpredictable.
Identification of new sources of wheat stem rust resistance genes
Authors: AMANGELDIKYZY ZAMZAGUL , GALYMBEK KANAT , GABDULOV MADY , AMANGELDI NURGUL , IRKITBAY AZHARGUL , SULEIMANOVA GULNUR , SAPAKHOVA ZAGIPA
Published: March 2023

Stem rust disease is widespread in the wheat-growing regions of Kazakhstan. Despite a large number of studies, the protection of wheat from the pathogen Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici is considered one of the crucial problems. Chemical control has almost no impact on this disease and no exact result. The only effective way to control this disease is to cultivate resistant varieties and lines. Currently, 60 Sr resistance genes are known. Among them, Sr2, Sr22, Sr25/Lr19, Sr28, Sr36, and Sr39 gene sources are efficient at stem rust disease in different conditions of Kazakhstan. The molecular markers Xgwm533, CFA2019, PSY-E1, wPt-7004, Xgwm319 and Sr39#50 linked to Sr2, Sr22, Sr25/Lr19, Sr28, Sr36 and Sr39 were used, respectively. As a result of PCR analysis, the Sr2 gene was identified in six lines out of 16 lines, namely, GA951395-10-7/WX98D011-U38, Select, GA961565-27-6/KS99U673, GA961662-1-7/TAM107, VA01W-283/WX030513 and Sonalika. Five wheat lines were found as carriers of the Sr22 gene: Line c-19SB, Lutescens 7-04-4, Lutescens 220-03-45, GA961662-1-7/TAM107 and Line D 25 77. There are three lines that are carriers of Sr25/Lr19 gene sources, namely, Lutescens 220-03-45, Advance, and Line D 25 77. The Sr28 gene was identified in four wheat genotypes (GA951395-10-7/WX98D011-U38, Select, Advance and VA01W-283/WX03ASHTS0513) and the positive control W2691Sr2Bkt. An expected fragment (170 bp) for Xgwm319 properly for Sr36 gene was identified in four lines (GA951395-10-7/WX98D011-U38, Advance, VA01W-283/WX03ASHTS0513, GA961662-1-7/TAM107). The 10 wheat varieties were identified using primers Sr39 # 50R/F (Line C-19SB, Omskaya 37, Lutescens 7-04-4, Lutescens 220-03-45, Select, GA951395-10-7 / WX98D011-U38, Advance, GA961662-1-7 / TAM107’, VA01W-283/WX03ASHTS0513 and Line D 25 77). The studied sources of resistance can be used in breeding programs to create varieties of common wheat with durable resistance to stem rust.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ В СИСТЕМІ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ РЕСУРСНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ АГРАРНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Полтавець Анатолій
Published: March 2023

У статті здійснено обґрунтування теоретичних основ управління земельними ресурсами в системі менеджменту ресурсного потенціалу аграрного підприємства. Ідентифіковано місце, роль та функціональне навантаження управління земельними ресурсами в менеджменті ресурсного потенціалу аграрних підприємств. Обгрунтовано, що базисом управління земельними ресурсами в системі менеджменту ресурсного потенціалу аграрного підприємства є раціональне землекористування. Запропоновано розуміти «земельні ресурси» як сукупності доступних конкретному підприємству земель сільськогосподарського призначення з урахуванням використання організаційно-управлінських та організаційно-правових механізмів оренди та набуття прав власності на земельні ділянки, які використовуються для ведення сільськогосподарського виробництва. Обґрунтовано, що управління земельними ресурсами на рівні окремих аграрних підприємств варто розуміти як систематичний вплив на здійснення процесів використання сільськогосподарських угідь, трансформації земель, формування сівозмін у рослинництві та землеробстві й охорони земель. Встановлено, що невідновлювальний у короткостроковому періоді характер земельних ресурсів та просторові обмеження визначають їх особливості як об’єкта управління в менеджменті аграрних підприємств, адже для збільшення обсягів виробництва навіть при застосуванні інтенсивного чи інноваційно-інтенсивного типів розвитку аграрних підприємств рано чи пізно виникає необхідність у розширенні площ землекористування через об’єктивність процесу концентрації виробництва за умови досягнення належного для розширеного відтворення авансованого капіталу рівня економічної ефективності основної діяльності суб’єкта економічних відносин.
Hypermethylation at CREBBP Is Associated with Cognitive Impairment in a Mexican American Cohort
Authors: Abraham Daniel Ann , Silzer Talisa , Sun Jie , Zhou Zhengyang , Hall Courtney , Phillips Nicole , Barber Robert
Published: March 2023

Background: The aging Mexican American (MA) population is the fastest growing ethnic minority group in the US. MAs have a unique metabolic-related risk for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI), compared to non-Hispanic whites (NHW). This risk for cognitive impairment (CI) is multifactorial involving genetics, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Changes in environment and lifestyle can alter patterns and even possibly reverse derangement of DNA methylation (a form of epigenetic regulation). Objective: We sought to identify ethnicity-specific DNA methylation profiles that may be associated with CI in MAs and NHWs. Methods: DNA obtained from peripheral blood of 551 participants from the Texas Alzheimer’s Research and Care Consortium was typed on the Illumina Infinium® MethylationEPIC chip array, which assesses over 850K CpG genomic sites. Within each ethnic group (N = 299 MAs, N = 252 NHWs), participants were stratified by cognitive status (control versus CI). Beta values, representing relative degree of methylation, were normalized using the Beta MIxture Quantile dilation method and assessed for differential methylation using the Chip Analysis Methylation Pipeline (ChAMP), limma and cate packages in R. Results: Two differentially methylated sites were significant: cg13135255 (MAs) and cg27002303 (NHWs) based on an FDR p < 0.05. Three suggestive sites obtained were cg01887506 (MAs) and cg10607142 and cg13529380 (NHWs). Most methylation sites were hypermethylated in CI compared to controls, except cg13529380 which was hypomethylated. Conclusion: The strongest association with CI was at cg13135255 (FDR-adjusted p = 0.029 in MAs), within the CREBBP gene. Moving forward, identifying additional ethnicity-specific methylation sites may be useful to discern CI risk in MAs.
Female APOE ɛ4 Carriers with Slow Rates of Biological Aging Have Better Memory Performances Compared to Female ɛ4 Carriers with Accelerated Aging
Authors: O’Shea Deirdre M. , Galvin James E.
Published: March 2023

Background: Evidence suggests that APOE ɛ4 carriers have worse memory performances compared to APOE ɛ4 non-carriers and effects may vary by sex and age. Estimates of biological age, using DNA methylation may enhance understanding of the associations between sex and APOE ɛ4 on cognition. Objective: To investigate whether associations between APOE ɛ4 status and memory vary according to rates of biological aging, using a DNA methylation age biomarker, in older men and women without dementia. Methods: Data were obtained from 1,771 adults enrolled in the 2016 wave of the Health and Retirement Study. A series of ANCOVAs were used to test the interaction effects of APOE ɛ4 status and aging rates (defined as 1 standard deviation below (i.e., slow rate), or above (i.e., fast rate) their sex-specific mean rate of aging on a composite measure of verbal learning and memory. Results: APOE ɛ4 female carriers with slow rates of GrimAge had significantly better memory performances compared to fast and average aging APOE ɛ4 female carriers. There was no effect of aging group rate on memory in the female non-carriers and no significant differences in memory according to age rate in either male APOE ɛ4 carriers or non-carriers. Conclusion: Slower rates of aging in female APOE ɛ4 carriers may buffer against the negative effects of the ɛ4 allele on memory. However, longitudinal studies with larger sample sizes are needed to evaluate risk of dementia/memory impairment based on rates of aging in female APOE ɛ4 carriers.
Gross motor function profile of children with cerebral palsy in a low-resource setting: A call for reflection on the model of care
Authors: Shetty Triveni , Ganesan Sailakshmi , Johari Ashok , Mullerpatan Rajani
Published: March 2023

PURPOSE: The current study aimed to explore Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) profiles among children with cerebral palsy (CP) at various Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels in a low-resource setting. METHODS: Ambulatory capacity of children with CP was classified using GMFCS levels. Functional ability of all participants was measured using GMFM-88. Seventy-one ambulatory children with CP (61% males), were studied after signed informed consent was obtained from parents and assent from children older than 12 years. RESULTS: Children with CP in a low-resource setting had 12–44% lower GMFM scores in dimensions of standing, walking, running, and jumping with reference to children from high-resource settings with similar ambulatory capacity reported previously. The most affected components across various GMFCS levels were ‘sitting on a large and small bench from floor,’ ‘arm-free squatting,’ ‘half-kneeling,’ ‘kneel-walking,’ and ‘single-limb hop’. CONCLUSION: Knowledge of GMFM profiles can guide clinicians and policymakers in low-resource settings for strategic rehabilitation planning and extend the focus of rehabilitation from restoration of body structure and function to the wider domain of social participation in leisure, sport, work, and the community at large. Additionally, providing tailored rehabilitation based on a profile of motor function can ensure an economically, environmentally, and socially sustainable future.
Scientific education: epistema, technology, creativity
Authors:   Institute of Gifted Children NAPS of Ukraine, Halchenko Maksym
Published: March 2023

The monograph is devoted to the study of the problem of modern theory of scientific education, which has had a fundamental impact on the development of the knowledge society. The process of formation of scientific education in the history of intellectual progress of mankind, from antiquity to the present is considered. The author emphasizes the cognitive competencies of man in creating the spiritual and material structure of civilization, which today is most provided by scientific education. The theoretical positions of the author are supplemented by examples from philosophy, art and history. The concept of scientific education developed in the monograph opens up prospects for further improvement of the education system in the conditions of information and digital reality. The monograph is intended for scientists, graduate students, students, all who are concerned about the further progress of knowledge in the modern world
Boletín Económico Regional : Bogotá, IV trimestre de 2022
Authors:   Jefe Sección Sucursales Regionales Estudios Económicos, Mora-Pérez Dora Alicia ,   Equipo Técnico, Mora-Quiñones Rocío , Ramírez-Rodríguez Carolina , Suárez-Medina Carlos Alberto , Bermeo-Soto Juan Carlos
Published: March 2023

En el último trimestre de 2022 la economía de la región Bogotá (Bogotá y Cundinamarca) mostró menor ritmo de crecimiento anual, a pesar del aumento de las actividades de fin de año tras superar las restricciones por covid-19. El comercio, la industria y la construcción redujeron su dinamismo afectado por desequilibrios en las cadenas de suministro, la depreciación de la tasa de cambio y altos niveles de inflación y costos de transporte; adicional a los efectos de la fuerte ola invernal y la guerra en Ucrania. Por su parte, el transporte mantuvo su buen comportamiento y en particular la movilización de pasajeros por temporada. En comercio exterior, las exportaciones se desaceleraron, mientras que las importaciones registraron contracción. Finalmente, la tasa de desempleo mostró mejor desempeño, mientras la inflación permaneció en niveles altos.
About one Problematic Moment in Textbooks on Probability Theory
Authors:   Institute of Theoretical Mathematics and Scientific Computations of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhubanysheva A.Zh. , Taugynbayeva G.E. ,   Institute of Theoretical Mathematics and Scientific Computations of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nauryzbayev N.Zh. ,   Institute of Theoretical Mathematics and Scientific Computations of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Temirgaliyev N. ,   Institute of Theoretical Mathematics and Scientific Computations of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: March 2023

In the article is studied, according to our opinion, the problematic moment "An experiment was performed,the outcome is known. Did the event occur?" and the associated calculations of the frequencies of the occurrence of thisevent in the context of determining the probability. Namely, theoretical and practical detailed discussions of these topicsare justificated.
Protective Effects of L-carnitine and Co-enzyme Q10 Against Oxidative Stress Damage in Hypertension
Authors: MECİT Tarık , NABIL KAMILOĞLU Nadide , ŞAHIN Pelin , ERDAĞ Dinçer , MERHAN Oğuz
Published: March 2023

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of L-carnitine and Co-enzyme Q10 administration together with ACE Inhibitor (ACE inh.) on oxidative stress parameters in liver, brain and kidney tissues in L-NAME hypertensive rats. At the study, divided all rats into eight groups, four groups with 14 days of experiment time and four groups with 28 days of experiment time. At the end of the experiment, the rats were euthanized and their liver, brain and kidney tissues were taken. Malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH) and nitric oxide (NO) activities were measured in tissue supernatants. While NO and MDA levels increased in all tissues, a significant decrease was observed in GSH levels (P
Hastaneye Yatırılan COVID 19 (+) Hastaların Laboratuvar Parametreleri ve Prognoza Etki Eden Faktörler: Kesitsel Çalışma
Authors: GÖÇMEN Hayrettin , BÖLÜK Gülçin , BÜYÜK AKBAŞ Demet , KÖKSAL Nurhan , BAYRAKDAR Serap , DİNÇER Filiz
Published: March 2023

Çalışmamızda; PCR (+) COVID-19 hastaların yatışta değerlendirilen laboratuvar bulgularının ve sosyo-demografik verilerinin mortaliteye etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. 1 Ocak 2020- 1 Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında hastanede yatan PCR (+) COVID-19 1250 hastanın verileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Parametrik veriler Student’s t-test ile nonparametrik veriler ise Mann-Whitney U testi ile analiz edildi. Kategorik değişkenlerin karşılaştırmasında ise Ki-kare testi kullanıldı ve parametrelerin birbirleri ile olan ilişkisinin saptanmasında korelasyon analizinden faydalanıldı. Çalışmaya 631’i kadın (%50,5) 619’u erkek (%49,5) toplam 1250 hasta dâhil edildi. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 63,7 idi. 1250 hastanın %79,5’i iyileşerek taburcu oldu. Hastaların yatış anında pulse oksimetre ile parmak ucundan ölçülen oksijen satürasyonu (PO2 ) ortalaması 93,5 şeklindeydi ve PO2’nin düşük olması, yaş, ek hastalık sayısı, aşısız olmak, nefes darlığı semptomunun olması mortaliteyi arttırdığı tespit edildi (p
The Effect of Project Communications Management on Project Time Performance
Authors: Manuputty Nixon Augustinus , Nursin Afrizal
Published: March 2023

The construction industry plays a significant role in the country, while project delays cause various problems. Regarding that, communication is very influential on the project performance, especially time performance. This study aims to identify the factors that affect project communications, identify the effect of project communications management on project time performance, and analyze project communications management strategies for improving time performance. The calculation of the Relative Importance Index was carried out to determine the factors that affect project communications. Meanwhile, a simple linear regression analysis was carried out to find out the magnitude of the effect of project communications management on project time performance. The project communications management strategy was obtained by mapping stakeholders using the power/interest grid method. The data was collected based on observations and the results of questionnaires filled out by 38 respondents, consisting of the owner, supervisor consultant, and contractor on the design-build project used as a case study. The results showed the top 10 factors influencing project communications with the highest Relative Importance Index value. The simple linear regression analysis result showed that project communications management has a positive and significant effect on project time performance with a coefficient of determination value of 69.6%. The suggested project communications management strategy is to optimize the application of the main factors of project communications, tailored to the result of the power/interest grid for each project stakeholder.