bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assistance and Establishment of an Anti-Corruption Legal Clinic in Puguh Village, Boja District, Kendal Regency
Authors: Widyawati Anis , Wijayanto Indung , Latifiani Dian , Sirajudin Ra’uf Ardi , Suci Rosana Annisa
Published: April 2023

The cause of corruption in village funds is due to the lack of competence of village officials, lack of transparency and lack of government and community supervision as well as superior intervention in the implementation of physical activities that are not according to planning. A joint commitment from the Puguh Village Government and the community is needed in alleviating corruption at the village level. This paper describes and analyzes various efforts to increase anti-corruption awareness for the community and the Puguh Village Government. The method used in this program includes three things, namely: (1) exploratory; (2) topical; (3) evaluation and monitoring. The service team embodies a commitment to answer problems by establishing an anti-corruption legal clinic with programs including counseling on anti-corruption from the KPK Education Center related to transparent and corruption-free village fund management, computer and internet training from UPTTIK UNNES for the use of an online system in managing village funds and online marketing of village products, as well as assistance in resolving legal cases that occur in the community through a legal aid study center.
 
Pendampingan dan Pendirian Klinik Hukum Anti Korupsi di Desa Puguh, Kecamatan Boja, Kabupaten Kendal.
Penyebab korupsi dana desa adalah adanya intervensi atasan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan fisik yang tak sesuai perencanaan, tidak adanya transparansi dan kurangnya pengawasan pemerintah dan masyarakat. Komitmen bersama dari Pemerintahan Desa Puguh dan masyarakat dibutuhkan dalam mengentaskan korupsi di tingkat desa. Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis berbagai upaya dalam meningkatkan kesadaran anti korupsi bagi masyarakat dan Pemerintahan Desa Puguh. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini  meliputi  tiga  hal,  yaitu:  (1) eksplorasi; (2) topikal; (3) evaluasi dan pemantauan. Tim pengabdi mewujudkan komitmen untuk menjawab permasalahan dengan membentuk klinik hukum anti korupsi dengan program antara lain penyuluhan mengenai anti korupsi dari Pusat Edukasi KPK terkait pengelolaan dana desa yang transparan dan bebas korupsi, pelatihan komputer dan internet dari UPTTIK UNNES untuk penggunaan sistem online dalam pengelolaan dana desa dan pemasaran produk desa secara online, serta pendampingan penyelesaian perkara hukum yang terjadi di masyarakat melalu pusat kajian bantuan hukum.
The meaning of “strength executive" in the Constitutional Court decision for the execution of fiduciary securities
Authors: Muslim Shohib , Hadiyantina Shinta , Mundzir Hudriyah , Ayub Zainal Amin
Published: April 2023

Judicial decisions must have legal implications for relevant parties. PMK No. 2/PUU-XIX/2021 remains debatable between creditors and debtors because it seemingly weakens the protection of creditors' rights. Creditors cannot immediately carry out enforcement procedures that cut off the creditor's business flow because the position of the subject of fiduciary obligations is in the debtor's control, making it possible for disputes between debtors and creditors. This normative legal research was conducted using a philosophical, juridical approach covering statutory policies, conceptual and case approaches. PMK No. 2/PUU-XIX/2021 does not regulate creditor legal provisions in enforcing fiduciary securities, making it difficult for creditors to execute them. The Constitutional Court should decide to guarantee justice for all parties and provide a decision with clear content and sentence structure, so multiple interpretations will not occur. The execution of fiduciary securities during the Covid-19 pandemic should not be immediately carried out because the creditor had to follow the predetermined procedures.
Reconstruction of state territorial management to optimize national resilience in Indonesia
Authors: Puspitawati Dhiana , Prakoso Lukman Yudho , Kusumaningrum Adi , Harahab Nuddin
Published: April 2023

The status of Indonesia as an archipelago state is stated clearly in the Indonesian Constitution. Indonesia’s territory consists of three dimensions: land, sea, and air. To maintain the order of the State, the State’s security is crucial. It is further argued that State’s security in all territorial dimensions can be established through a comprehensive inward-looking approach. With this approach, national security can be achieved while holding on to the principles of national resilience. In order to maintain a stable national resilience, sustainable policies are needed to govern the land, air, and ocean territory. This research analyses whether existing policies in a state’s territorial governance are sufficient to maintain national resilience. Using a multi-disciplinary approach that combines descriptive-qualitative and normative-juridical methods, this research recommends a policy model for governing the State’s territory towards maintaining national resilience in Indonesia. While the inward approach is preferable, contemporary threats to national resilience need to be considered by considering an outward-looking approach.
Editorial: Avanzar hacia una transición socio-ecológica justa
Authors: Muñoz-Sanguinetti Claudia
Published: April 2023

At a time when the planet is showing clear signs of the overload of our ecological footprint, when the demand and services of nature far exceeds its biocapacity, it is urgent to generate a turning point, as there is sufficient scientific evidence to affirm that we are approaching the dangerous limit of the point of no return.
ЧИСЛЕННОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ДИСПЕРСИИ КООРДИНАТ АТОМОВ ГАЗА В МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ УПЛОТНЕНИЯ ПРОСАДОЧНЫХ ГРУНТОВ ГЛУБИННЫМИ ВЗРЫВАМИ
Authors: Тарасенко Елена
Published: April 2023

В рамках математического моделирования геологических систем возникают прикладные обратные задачи, требующие решения. В настоящей работе представлены подходы построения решений (приближенных и в явном аналитическом виде) краевых задач, описывающих уплотнение просадочных грунтов методом глубинных взрывов. Проведено численное моделирование дисперсии координат атомов газа, образующегося в просадочном грунте, в результате глубинного взрыва сосредоточенного заряда. Построены приближённые решения поставленной задачи для грунтов с характерными свойствами изотропности и анизотропности для случаев полного поглощения атомов газа окружающим его грунтом и полного отражения от него.
ЧИСЛЕННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ТЕПЛОВОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ НАРУЖНЫХ СТЕН С ТЕПЛОПРОВОДНЫМИ ВКЛЮЧЕНИЯМИ
Authors: Туснина Валентина
Published: April 2023

В практике проектирования и строительства  широко применяются численные расчеты с использованием современных вычислительных комплексов, позволяющие эффективно решать задачи по проектированию, возведению и эксплуатации зданий и сооружений различного функционального назначения. Сравнительный анализ численных, теоретических и экспериментальных исследований в области строительных конструкций, зданий и сооружений показывает, что точные методы расчета дают достоверные данные о предмете исследования. В настоящей статье приводятся результаты численных исследований тепловой эффективности неоднородных вертикальных ограждений на примере нескольких вариантов конструктивного решения наружных стен здания. Исследования проводились с использованием вычислительного комплекса  TEPL, разработанного для расчета трехмерных температурных полей на основе метода контрольного объема. Приведены результаты анализа распределения температур на поверхностях теплообмена, позволившие определить зоны излишних тепловых потерь в исследуемых конструкциях. Выявлены значительные тепловые потери на откосах оконных проемов, которые следует учитывать при расчете приведенного сопротивления теплопередаче ограждения. Вычислительный комплекс  TEPL позволяет не только корректно оценить тепловые потери, но и автоматически получить величину приведенного сопротивления теплопередаче конструкции ограждения с учетом всех особенностей её конструктивного решения.
COMPARISON OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL TEST METHODS FOR COARSE AGGREGATE ACCORDING TO THE EGYPTIAN AND RUSSIAN STANDARD METHODS
Authors: Yousri Khalid , Korotkikh Dmitrii , Kapustin Dmitry
Published: April 2023

Physical and mechanical test methods for coarse aggregate have been studied under the commercial program of Egyptian and Russian standard test methods comparison. Theoretical and practical research has been carried out using Egyptian raw materials from reputed occurrences. The research shows that the main part of tests is either the same or comparable, which can make the quality assessment easier for both sides provided that the converting rules are followed. Recalculating methods for important geometrical and mechanical properties are proposed. Converting tables, graphics and Russian standards are provided in order to assist Egyptian suppliers with participating in tendering for Al Dabaa NPP project.
Figurative-aesthetic Understanding of the Phenomenon of the Native Language: Poem by M. Rylsky “Mova” and its Translations into Russian
Authors: Zaitseva Irina P.
Published: April 2023

The problem of comprehending the essence of the concept of “native language”, despite the rather long interest in it of both linguists and representatives of a number of other sciences (first of all — “joint” with linguistics), remains very urgent at the present time. This is due, on the one part, to the complexity and multidimensionality of the phenomenon being interpreted; on the other part, the originality of accents placed on various aspects of this definition when interpreting it within the framework of various scientific fields (psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, language teaching methodology, etc.). In this situation, it seems appropriate to pay attention to the figurative and aesthetic understanding of the concept of “native language” when it is included in the verbal and artistic structures, where, in addition to constructive, key for the semantic structure, components, by definition, the components that are potentially present in the semantic scope of the concept are also actualized. In this article, the material for consideration in the stated manner was a poem by the classic of Ukrainian literature M.F. Rylsky’s “Mova” (“Language”), which comprehends the phenomenon of the native language, and two of its translations into Russian. The analysis shows that the figurative-aesthetic interpretation of the category of scientific property allows a more detailed and deep description of not only its semantic, but also its conceptual properties. When translating this poem into another, in this case, a closely related language, the translator’s priority task is to preserve the conceptual and aesthetic significance inherent in the image of the language in the original work.
Spoken Speech and Spontaneous Discourse: Buryat Language
Authors: Nimaeva Erzhena Z.
Published: April 2023

Nowadays spoken speech is of great interest to researchers, because modern linguistics aims not only to describe normative, as a rule, written speech, but also to explain the causes of grammatical deviations appearing in spoken speech. The urgency of the article is due to the absence of the term “oral spontaneous discourse” in the theoretical literature. The purpose of the research is to attempt to get a holistic view of spoken spontaneous discourse as an object of scientific research and to make up a possible version of definition of this concept based on the data of scientific works in the field of neuropsychology by A.R. Luria, in the field of psycholinguistics by A.A. Leontiev and in the field of discourse analysis by A.A. Kibrik. The article explores main features of spoken spontaneous speech and discourse, and special attention is paid to the concept of spontaneity of speech. There is a brief analysis of examples of spoken monologue speech (not spontaneous and spontaneous) in Buryat language, which was made by an auditory voice analysis and with use of computer program “Speech Analizer”, the article formulates a variative and relatively precise definition of spoken spontaneous discourse.
The indigenous critique and the divided brain hypothesis: Ideas to postpone the end of the World
Authors: Martin Ian
Published: April 2023

The voice of Indigenous intellectuals on the conduct of the European conquerors, whenever and wherever in the Americas it has been recorded, consists of a thoroughgoing critique of the Europeans’ genocidal and ecocidal proclivities. In recent times, the voice has taken on apocalyptic tones, emphasizing that the West’s chronic disregard for nature imperils all of us, with Ayton Krenak’s eloquent appeal for ‘ideas to postpone the end of the world’. An astoundingly similar critique of the modern Western World’s mindset based on neuroscience comes from the Scottish psychiatrist and philosopher Iain McGilchrist, whose Divided Brain Hypothesis proposes an explanation for what the West has become: an existential threat to human survival. Others such as Mignolo, de Sousa Santos, Bateson and Harries-Jones, have put forward ideas which align with this hypothesis, but the present essay brings these two currents together for the first time and proposes that it was the West’s conquest of the Americas – its people and all their relations and onto-epistemes – that was a key factor in normalizing this mindset. To extend the metaphor, the conquest of the American hemisphere by the European hemisphere normalized the conquest of the right hemisphere by the left.
International Outlook and Mediocrity of Higher Education in Asia
Authors: Irham Irham
Published: April 2023

Book Review of: PHAN, Le Ha. Transnational Education Crossing ‘Asia’ and ‘the West’. Adjusted desire, transformative mediocrity and neo-colonial disguise. New York: Routledge, 2018. 260 p.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Subjektif Low Back Pain pada Penjahit di Pasar Istana Anak-Anak Kota Jambi Tahun 2022
Authors: Ashar Fhala , Harahap Putri Sahara , Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: April 2023

Sewing is one of the risky jobs to experience low back pain (LBP) this is due to working with long sitting and non-ergonomic work positions. The Jambi City Children's Palace Market is the central tailor in Jambi City. The results of the observation showed that from 10 tailors, 7 experienced pain in the lower back when sewing. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with complaints of LBP on tailors at the Children's Palace Market. The study used a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at the Istana Children's Market in Jambi City on 10-31 May 2022. The research population was all tailors at the Istana Anak Market. The research sample was 30 tailors at the Children's Palace Market in Jambi City. The research instrument was a questionnaire and RULA. Data collection techniques using interviews and observations of respondents' work attitudes. Data were analyzed using chi square test. As many as 53.3% of respondents have complaints of low back pain, 53.3% of respondents work with high-risk work attitudes, 60.0% of respondents work with risky work durations and 63.3% of respondents have long tenures. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between work attitude (p=0.000) and tenure (p=0.011) with complaints of low back pain in tailors at the Children's Palace Market, Jambi City. There is no relationship between work duration (p-0.159) and complaints of low back pain in tailors at the Children's Palace Market, Jambi City.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi
Authors: Guspianto Guspianto , Lobat Maya Erni , Wardiah Rizaliah
Published: April 2023

Quality is a dynamic condition associated with products, services, people, processes and the environment that meet and exceed expectations. Patient satisfaction was closely related to the quality of health services. This study aims to analyze the level of satisfaction and priorities for improving the quality of services among outpatients at Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin. The quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted through interviews with 106 patients who were met during a visit to the Puskesmas. Data analysis was conducted with univariate and Cartesius diagram analysis. The results of study obtained an outpatient satisfaction level at Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Health Center of 78.63% and it was recommended for Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin to prioritize efforts to improve service quality by providing service instructions or information, improving administrative services, increasing service timeliness, and increasing accuracy. and accuracy in providing services.
Determinan Kejadian Stunting di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Bujawati Emmi , Alam Syamsul , Amansyah Munawir , Adnan Yudi , W Jean F , Putri Putri , L Nurlaela H , Afika Dwi , Wahab Wahyudi
Published: April 2023

Zain G, Kurniasari R. Literature Review: Pengaruh Bentuk Media Edukasi Gizi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting pada Anak: Literature Review: The Influence of Nutrition Education Media Forms on Increasing Motherâ€™s Knowledge to Prevent Stunting . J GIZI DAN Kesehat. 2023;15(1):131â€“9.
UNICEF dan WHO. Levels and Trends in Child Malnutrition. 2018.
Elsanti D, Sumarmi S. Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Video Audio Visual Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Asupan Gizi Di Desa Sokaraja Lor: The Effect of Providing Audio-Visual Video Education on Pregnant Womenâ€™s Knowledge About Nutritional Intake in Sokaraja Lor Village. J Ilm Keperawatan (Scientific J Nursing). 2023;9(1):111â€“7.
Anggraeni MR, Yudatama U, Maimunah M. Clustering Prevalensi Stunting Balita Menggunakan Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering. J MEDIA Inform BUDIDARMA. 2023;7(1):351â€“9.
Nisa DMK, Sukesi TW. Hubungan Antara Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Puskesmas Kalasan Kabupaten Sleman. J Kesehat Lingkung Indones. 2022;21(2):219â€“24.
Silaban TDS, Rahmadhani SP, Sugiman T. Perbedaan Tingkat Kecukupan Vitamin A, Zat Besi, dan Zink pada Balita Stunting dan Non Stunting di Kabupaten Banyuasin. J Kesehat Andalas. 2022;11(1):39â€“44.
Fink G, GÃ¼nther I, Hill K. The effect of water and sanitation on child health: evidence from the demographic and health surveys 1986â€“2007. Int J Epidemiol. 2011;40(5):1196â€“204.
Hafid F, Djabu U. Efek Program SBABS Terhadap Pencegahan Stunting Anak Baduta di Kabupaten Banggai dan Sigi. Indones J Hum Nutr. 2017;4(2):79â€“87.
Lestari PA, Dewi RS, Suroso S. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Semurup. J Kesehat Masy Mulawarman. 2020;2(2):58â€“63.
Adriani, M., Wirjatmadi B. Peranan Gizi dalam Siklus Kehidupan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group. 2016.
Mitra M. Permasalahan Anak Pendek (Stunting) dan Intervensi untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Stunting (Suatu Kajian Kepustakaan). J Kesehat Komunitas. 2015;2(6):254â€“61.
Fatimah NSH, Wirjatmadi B. Tingkat kecukupan vitamin a, seng dan zat besi serta frekuensi infeksi pada balita stunting dan non stunting. Media Gizi Indones. 2018;13(2):168.
Simanjuntak BY, Haya M, Suryani D, Ahmad CA. Early inititation of breastfeeding and vitamin a supplementation with nutritional status of children aged 6-59 months. Kesmas J Kesehat Masy Nas (National Public Heal Journal). 2018;12(3):107â€“13.
Bahmat DO, Bahar H, Jusâ€™at I. Hubungan Asupan Seng, Vitamin A, Zat Besi dan Kejadian Pada Balita (24-59 Bulan) dan Kejadian Stunting di Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara (Riskesdas 2010). Jakarta Univ Esa Unggul. 2010;
Soeracmad YSY. Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah Tangga Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Balita Di Puskesmas Wonomulyo Kabupaten polewali Mandar Tahun 2019. J-KESMAS J Kesehat Masy. 2019;5(2):138â€“50.
Peningkatan Pemahaman dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Mahasiswa tentang Gizi dan Produktifitas Kerja Melalui Pendekatan Team Based Project dan Berdasar pada Evidence Based Learning di Industri Kerja
Authors: Ibnu Ismi Nurwaqiah , Aswin Budi
Published: April 2023

In this very dynamic period, universities must respond quickly and appropriately. Learning transformation is needed to be able to equip and prepare higher education graduates to become a superior generation. In sixteen weeks of meetings, many things can be explored in terms of learning methods, for example direct visits to agencies or companies, analyzing worker nutrition problems by reviewing case studies. This learning inovation to analyze problems and solve problems of nutrition and work productivity in this case juxtaposed with problem base learning (PjBL). This study uses a semi-experimental learning evaluation method with a project-based learning model, with the sample being 7th semester students who take lessons in nutrition and work productivity courses. The duration of this research is during the learning week, which is 16 weeks starting from the odd semester in 2021-2022. The form evaluation of learning outcomes is observational activities in the form of data collection from quiz questions and questionnaires. The application of this model was able to assess the level of student understanding of the work productivity nutrition course. The number of student satisfaction with the evidence based learning and teaching learning model with the Team based project model applied is very high with an average of above 75-85%, and through the results of FGD with student representatives saying that this method is more active, and they do not feel bored in lectures, especially in zoom meetings because they have many activities in learning that are centered on them, not only theoretical explanations from the lecturer.
UNGKAPAN BAHASA RITUAL MAKAN SARO ETNIK TERNATE
Authors: Nurbaya Nurbaya
Published: April 2023

Makanan sebagai identitas budaya suatu etnis. Identitas budaya merupakan ciri pembeda antara masyarakat yang satu dengan masyarakat yang lain. Ritual makan saro adalah ritual makanan tradisional pada upacara pernikahan adat Ternate, Maluku Utara. Artikel ini mengkaji bahasa ritual makan saro dalam konteks pernikahan adat Ternate dari perspektif sastra dan etnografi. Artikel ini memaparkan bentuk dan gaya penggunaan bahasa ritual makan saro, yang dikodekan dalam pesan budaya tertentu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnolinguistik. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa ungkapan bahasa ritual makan saro berupa ungkapan selamat yang di dalamnya terdapat peribahasa, peribahasa dan metafora. Selain itu, simbol material juga ditemukan dalam ritual makan saro. Bentuk ungkapan bahasa umumnya khusyuk, puitis, dan disampaikan dengan menggunakan bahasa kiasan.
Analyzing Code-Switching used by Agnez Mo
Authors: Iman Topan Rahmatul
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Using language as a communication tool requires a relationship between people and society. This relationship is referred to as sociolinguistics. In Indonesia, many people speak more than one language. This phenomenon can be clearly observed in television talk shows, in which celebrities or public figures use code-switching. One celebrity who frequently switches from Bahasa Indonesia to English is Agnez Mo. This essay aims at investigating the identity Agnez Mo constructs using code-switching, and at examining the grammatical aspects in the production of code-switching. Regarding the data collection, as the study focuses on the analysis of the code-switching performed by Agnez Mo on the conversation with Deddy Corbursier (the host) on the Hitam Putih talk show on one of TV channels on YouTube was downloaded. The data collected were analyzed in five stages: listening to the recording, re-listening to the recording while transcribing the conversation, identifying the words that will be analyzed, analyzing the specific phenomenon, and checking the data. The data shows that she builds two different identities, one being multicultural identity and the other religiosity. Also, the data shows that Agnez Mo switches her language using the three types of code-switching: extrasentential, inter-sentential, and intra-sentential code-switching.
 Keywords: Analyzing, Identity, Code Switching
The Kinds of Illocutionary Act by Yusuf Hamka in Youtube Channel Deddy Corbuzier Podcast
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Muslim , Afria Rengki , Izar Julisah
Published: April 2023

Abstract: This study aimed to describe the types of illocutionary speech acts found in Yusuf Hamka's statements on Dady Corbuzier's YouTube channel podcast. This research used descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data obtained in this study were Yusuf Hamka's speech which was accessed on Deddy Corbuizer's YouTube podcast channel. Data collection techniques in this study used observing and note-taking techniques, while the data collection techniques used were data reduction and data concluding. The research results obtained are, the five types of illocutionary speech acts 1). Assertive, 2). Directive, 3). expressive 4). commissive. 5) Declarative is found in Yusuf Hamka's statement on Deddy's  Corbuzier podcast. The conclusion of this study is that all utterances will contain illocutionary speech acts if the said words are included in the classification of the five types of speech acts that exist in illocutionary acts. 

Keywords: Speech acts; illocutionary acts; youtube; podcast
Relevansi Metta Karuna dan Implementasinya dalam Yayasan Buddha Tzu Chi
Authors: Untung Syamsul Hadi , Maulana Abdullah Muslich Rizal , Musdalifah Sitti Amalia , Inayatullah Inayatullah , Aniatuzzahro Lu’lu , Jamilah Nur Azizah
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prinsip Meta Karuna dan penerapannya di dalam Yayasan Buddha Tzu Chi, sebuah yayasan sosial kemanusiaan yang didirikan oleh Master Cheng Yen di Taiwan yang bergerak dalam banyak aspek sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif untuk sampai pada pertanyaan penelitian yang dimaksud dan menemukan bahwa prinsip cinta kasih universal yang diterapkan di Yayasan Tzu Chi mengasumsikan bahwa Yayasan didirikan untuk semua orang tanpa memandang ras, golongan, kepercayaan, atau agama. Karena Master Cheng Yen menerapkan beberapa filosofi Buddhis dalam ajarannya, juga terlihat bahwa Yayasan Tzu Chi yang disebut sebagai Brahmavihara, terdiri dari empat ajaran penting, dua di antaranya adalah meta dan karuna. Meta adalah ajaran yang mengajarkan setiap manusia untuk memiliki rasa cinta terhadap sesama makhluk ciptaan Tuhan, sedangkan karuna mengajarkan bagaimana berbelas kasih terhadap sesama. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun Yayasan Tzu Chi tidak mengenal perbedaan antar kepercayaan atau agama, namun beberapa ajaran Buddha masih diterapkan dalam landasannya yang ditinjau secara universal. Meski begitu, ajaran ini ditujukan untuk semua manusia di muka bumi ini.

Kata Kunci: Yayasan Buddha Tzu Chi, Master Cheng Yen, Meta, Karuna.
MATIZES DA VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL NA LITERATURA AFRO-BRASILEIRA E MOÇAMBICANA À LUZ DA ANÁLISE DIALÓGICA DO DISCURSO
Authors: Santos Silvana Alves , Assunção Nunes Jozanes
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma discussão sobre a violência sexual talhada na literatura afro-brasileira e moçambicana. Sonda-se, a partir da perspectiva dialógica, as consonâncias e as dissonâncias exaradas nos contos “Duzu-Querença” e “A noiva de Kebera”, respectivamente inscritos nas obras Olhos d’água, de Conceição Evaristo, e A Noiva de Kebera, de Aldino Muianga, no que diz respeito à edificação do discurso e à representação das personagens. Os procedimentos metodológicos aqui operados se amparam nas concepções engendradas nas obras de Bakhtin e o Círculo, pelos estudos desenvolvidos pelo feminismo, entre outros referenciais trazidos para produzir inteligibilidades sobre os dados. Os pressupostos que construímos durante as análises das obras selecionadas revelam que há na autoria de Conceição Evaristo e Aldino Muianga a existência de divergentes perspectivas de compreensão e de representação da violência contra as mulheres. Tal situação implica em escritas com tratamento e enfoque bastante difusos no que tange ao tema, porém todos os enunciados observados exalam, à sua maneira, um teor altamente comprometido em denunciar um sólido sistema social que subordina o feminino ao masculino.
MÚSICA "TCHAU" DE GABY AMARANTO COMO PERSPECTIVA CONTEMPORÂNEA DA MULHER NEGRA NO BRASIL
Authors: Garcia Wilton
Published: April 2023

Onde se encontra o protagonismo da mulher negra na cultura brasileira atualmente? Este texto destaca a música no videoclipe Tchau (2021, 3’07”, direção de João Monteiro) de Gaby Amarantos – e participação especial de Jaloo. Isso exemplifica este debate crítico-reflexivo sobre dissidências e (des)encontros, os quais emanam o contemporâneo. Este último vale-se de estudos contemporâneos, ao estratificar paradoxos e contradições no campo da cultura para tangenciar as produções de conhecimento, subjetividade e informação com recorrências de atualização e inovação. Por certo, o percurso metodológico traz o formato ensaio para observar, descrever e discutir alguns aspectos peculiares expostos, visualmente, por elementos circunstanciais na leitura da obra pesquisada. A partir das categorias criatividade, flexibilidade e versatilidade, interessa promover a diversidade cultural, em especial de gênero e etnia-raça.
A TENDÊNCIA HISTORICISTA EM CONTOS DE CUTI
Authors: Bubniak José Luis
Published: April 2023

Cuti, pseudônimo de Luiz Silva, é um dos mais importantes nomes da literatura negra ou afro-brasileira, responsável por uma vasta obra que percorre diversos gêneros. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar alguns de seus contos sob a perspectiva da tendência historicista, definida por Edimilson de Almeida Pereira (2010). Para alcançar o objetivo, discutiu-se a relação entre literatura e realidade na obra de Cuti, expôs-se a definição e as características da tendência historicista, e então foi feita a análise dos contos “Incidente na raiz”, “Conluio das perdas”, “O dito pelo dito Benedito”, “Sob a alvura das pálpebras” e “Dívida em vida”, os quais trazem temas que se destacam na tendência em questão. Pelo desejo explícito do autor de estabelecer relação entre obra literária e realidade, concluiu-se ser pertinente que os contos de Cuti, os quais trabalham a crítica dos signos da violência, evocação das origens e comparação entre fatos do passado e do presente, sejam lidos pelo viés da tendência historicista.
PODE O ABJETO AMAR E SER AMADO?
Authors: Fernandes Alves Erica , Favaro Bortoletto Fernanda , Dos Santos Esteves Natacha
Published: April 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo abordar a temática da abjeção e da identidade no romance juvenil estadunidense Felix para sempre (2021), escrito por Kacen Callender. Para tanto, a pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico utiliza-se da teoria de análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin (1977) de modo a realizar recortes analíticos, visto que assim como toda grande obra, o romance é multifacetário e se abre para diversas direções. O trabalho, segmentado em quatro partes, apresenta a já referida temática da abjeção e depois, na parte final, aborda a questão da identidade e duas formas de empoderamento e resposta à abjeção, o uso de autorretratos e a aceitação do amor. O embasamento teórico utilizado é oriundo da Teoria Queer, os Estudos Culturais e a Interseccionalidade, uma vez que se trata de um romance cujo protagonista é um jovem negro, transexual, queer e pertencente à classe econômica menos privilegiada.
ENTRE O PADÊ E O INEXPERIENCIÁVEL
Authors: Ribeiro Helano , Gomes Jeean
Published: April 2023

Esse artigo propõe discussões acerca da poesia de Edimilson de Almeida Pereira  estabelecendo um recorte de sua produção, que bebe da fonte das culturas banto e yorubá. Nesse sentido, é uma poesia negra que se inspira na mitologia daqueles povos. Os livros de onde vieram os poemas são: Poesia + (antologia poética 1985-2019) (2019), Poemas para ler com palmas (2017) e Livro de fala (2008). Para lê-los, precisa-se, porém, acessar as epistemologias vindas de África e as entrecruzadas aqui no Brasil. Dessa forma, a base teórica referente à mitologia e a epistemologias negras partiu de Luz (1995), Oliveira (2003; 2007), Ford (1999), Haddock-Lobo (2020), Freitas (2016) e Ribeiro (1996). Tais epistemologias fogem da lógica ocidental, aí Derrida (2014) foi o fulcro teórico, além dos trabalhos de Agamben (2005) e Deleuze e Guattari (2012). Como se trata de uma poesia contemporânea, os trabalhos de Siscar (2010) contextualizaram os poemas de Pereira no aqui-e-agora. É, portanto, na crise que os poemas negros emergem e fluem em um devir da linguagem, evocando uma experiência do inexperienciável.
ANTOLOGIA TINTA
Authors: Alves Alcione Corrêa
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo examina a antologia Tinta: poetisas afrodescendientes enquanto produção de conhecimento por parte de poetas amefricanas contemporâneas no Uruguai. Tal exame propõe a hipótese do corpo como categoria de análise literária, examinando, brevemente, a centralidade epistemológica do lugar, assim como uma relação entre corpo e lugar como chave de leitura à referida antologia. Parte-se da hipótese de que qualquer literatura nacional (inclusive, a poesia afro-uruguaia)  pode  ser  tomada,  de  modo  econômico,  como  prefácio  a  um  corpus  mais  amplo de literaturas amefricanas. Espera-se que os resultados desta investigação ofereçam subsídios a uma compreensão científica das literaturas amefricanas e, por conseguinte, do lugar amefricano como lugar de conhecimento.
La política pública en educación y su vínculo con el desarrollo de competencias para el trabajo en Costa Rica
Authors: Rivera-Alfaro Ronald
Published: April 2023

Este ensayo científico aborda la relación entre la subsunción de las políticas en educación para desarrollar habilidades para el trabajo y el aumento de la ocupación en tareas de calificación media y baja. El objetivo es analizar la política educativa costarricense en concatenación con la visión de educación que desarrolló en el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2018-2022; para ello, metodológicamente se utiliza un enfoque cualitativo, de carácter interpretativo de los principales contenidos de la política educativa y los fines estratégicos que se desarrollaron en el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2019-2022, así como el uso referencial de los microdatos del INEC sobre grupo ocupacional mediante la distribución de frecuencias simples por periodos. Desde esta óptica se muestra la utilización de la educación como mecanismo coyuntural de validación de promoción de formas de trabajo de instrucción media y el fomento del discurso de mejoramiento continuo en términos de utilidad reducidas a los mercados laborales. Por tanto, se evidencia el estrecho margen que imponen los sectores productivos, la demanda laboral y la especialización disciplinar sobre la formación y la experiencia curricular.
Con Sentido Transformador
Authors: González Rosso Shutther , Álvarez Romero Martha Isabel , Morales Mantilla Sandra Milena , Vera Martínez Jacqueline , León Guzmán Lizbeth , Pérez Orozco Carlos Enrique , Viera Paparamborda José Eduardo , Vassallo María Sofía , Palacios Burbano Clara Inés , Guevara Rodríguez María Isabel , Conde Rivera Gaviota Marina , Caro Perdomo Juliana Patricia , Toro Bedoya Jairo , Hoyos Mónica , Hoyos Camila , Gómez Sierra Edwin
Published: April 2023

El presente libro recoge en gran parte reflexiones, apuestas metodológicas y la intención de entretejer la academia con las realidades sociales. El grupo de investigación Cuchavira, poder, socialización y conocimiento nace en el año 2011, atendiendo algunos cuestionamientos que transitaban alrededor de tres elementos estructurales. El primero avanzaba hacia la comprensión de la función social de la educación, el segundo orientaba la mirada hacia las implicaciones políticas de la propuesta educativa social-comunitaria de la UNAD y el tercer elemento agenciaba la responsabilidad del tejido entre la académica y lo comunitario, en el esfuerzo de contribuir hacia el entendimiento de un conflicto social armado en Colombia. Desde estas consideraciones, el grupo Cuchavira ha generado diferentes espacios de trabajo, que van desde la creación de semilleros de investigación en las ciudades de Bogotá, Villavicencio, Medellín, Popayán y Valledupar, pasando por la participación y ejecución de proyectos de investigación con los semilleros e investigadores profesores, hasta la integración en espacios de construcción de políticas públicas como resultado de los ejercicios de investigación.
Current and potential distribution of the invasive apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata in Eastern Africa: Evidence from delimiting surveys and modelling studies.
Authors: Makale Fernadis , Muvea Alexander , Mugambi Idah , Chacha Duncan , Finch Elizabeth , Rwomushana Ivan
Published: April 2023

Pomacea canaliculata, commonly known as Golden Apple Snail (GAS), an
invasive snail, has successfully invaded ecosystems outside its native
ranges with negative impacts being reported. GAS was reported in Kenya
in 2020 invading one of the largest rice-producing schemes, the Mwea
irrigation scheme. Delimiting surveys were conducted in five major rice
production schemes in Kenya to establish the boundary of spread since
its first report and to help in the management and development of
quarantine strategies to limit the spread of this pest within the scheme
and other risk areas. In addition, an Ensemble model approach was used
to model the potential distribution of GAS in Eastern Africa. Over 80%
of the Mwea scheme’s sections were infested with GAS along the river and
irrigation channel gradient from the initial infestation point (Ndekia).
The mean adult/m2 and egg clutches count was 8.4 and 7.7, respectively.
Significant difference was observed in number of adults/m2 and egg
masses among the sections; X2(7) = 138.69, p< 0.001and X 2(7)
= 114.17, p < 0.001, respectively. The survey did not find any
adults or eggs of GAS in the Ahero, Bura, Hola and West Kano rice
schemes. Most of the areas in Kenya were suitable for GAS invasion,
though with significant variations across the country. At a regional
level, the countries with the highest suitability for GAS were Malawi,
Madagascar and Uganda. Mozambique, Tanzania and Ethiopia also had areas
of high suitability, but these were more concentrated in specific areas
in each of the countries. In comparison, suitability across Sudan and
Somalia was very low. Strict quarantine measures should be instituted
and implemented to curb not just the spread of GAS in Kenya but entry
into uninvaded regions.
Annexin-A1 tripeptide alleviates lung ischemia-reperfusion injury by promoting lung autophagy in rats
Authors: He Yunzi , Wu hanhua , Dou xuejiao , Guo Yuhan , Zhang hong
Published: April 2023

Research on the mechanism and protective measures of lung injury caused
by CPB has attracted extensive attention. But the exact mechanism is
still being explored. This study explored the role of autophagy in CPB
lung injury by establishing the left lung ischemia-reperfusion injury
model of rats and observing the relationship between CPB lung injury and
autophagy. The effects of exogenous membrane tripeptide (AnxA1sp) on
lung injury and autophagy in rats were investigated. Compared with the
control group, the expressions of autophagy bodies and autophagy-related
proteins in the lung tissue of rats after CPB were increased in the
model group. With the aggravation of lung injury, autophagy was
significantly increased and the degradation of autophagy was blocked.
Autophagy was involved in the occurrence and development of CPB lung
injury. In the rat model group of AnxA1-/-, lack of AnxA1 can cause
insufficient autophagy and aggravated lung injury in CPB rats. The
addition of exogenous AnxA1sp can reduce lung I/R injury in CPB rats,
activate lung autophagy, promote autophagy flow, reduce the release of
lung inflammatory factors, reduce lung pathological injury, and improve
lung function. In conclusion, regulating the autophagy of lung tissue
can produce a lung protection effect.
Single-cell RNA sequencing profiles of the developmental landscape of Manihot esculenta Crantz leaves
Authors: Zang Yuwei , Pei Yechun , Cong Xinli , Ran Fangfang , Liu Liangwang , Wang Changyi , Wang Dayong , Min Yi
Published: April 2023

Manihot esculenta Crantz (cassava) is an important crop with high
photosynthetic rate and high yield. It is classified as a C3-C4 plant
based on its photosynthetic and structural characteristics. To
investigate the structural and photosynthetic characteristics of cassava
leaves at the cellular level, a single-cell transcriptome atlas of
cassava leaves was created. A total of 11,177 high-quality leaf cells
were divided into 15 cell clusters. Based on leaf cell marker genes, we
identified three major tissues of cassava leaves, which were mesophyll,
epidermis, and vascular tissue, and analyzed their distinctive
properties and metabolic activity. To supplement the genes for
identifying the types of leaf cells, we screened 120 candidate marker
genes. We constructed a leaf cell development trajectory map and
discovered six genes related to cell differentiation fate. The
structural and photosynthetic properties of cassava leaves analyzed at
the single cellular level provide a theoretical foundation for further
enhancing cassava yield and nutrition.
Preoperative prediction of stapes exposure during otomicrosurgery based on temporal bone computed tomography images：A cohort observational study
Authors: Zhengong Wu , Jun Xiong , Chenglong Wang , Zhang Ke , Ma Furong , Li Wang
Published: April 2023

Introduction: This prospective study aimed to evaluate the
predictive value of high-resolution computed tomography (CT) scan of the
temporal bone in predicting the degree of difficulty of stapes exposure
during otomicrosurgery. Methods: Twenty-seven patients with
chronic otitis media and conductive or mixed deafness who were scheduled
to undergo otomicrosurgery were included in the study. The width of the
external auditory canal bone, the stapes to the cone bulge, as well as
the stapes to the tympanic sinus distance were measured to indicate
stapes exposure difficulty, which was confirmed during operation and
divided into hard-to-expose and easily-exposed groups. The differences
between the groups were compared; statistically significant parameters
were included in the logistic regression model. Statistical significance
was set at P<0.05. Results: Coronary and
horizontal CT measurements of the stapes to cone bulge distance were
statistically significant between the two groups (
P<0.05 and P<0.01, respectively). The
CT measurements of the stapes to tympanic sinus and the width of the
external auditory canal bone were also statistically significant between
the two groups ( P<0.05). Multivariate logistic
regression analysis revealed that the bulge distance could be used as an
independent predictor of the difficulty of stapes exposure.
Conclusion: Preoperative high-resolution CT scans in the
coronal and horizontal planes of the stapes to the cone ridge can
provide a reference in predicting the difficulty of stapes exposure
during otomicrosurgery and deserve further attention.
Spatially organized flicker can evoke high-frequency responses above 100Hz in visual cortex
Authors: Keil Julian , Kiiski Hanni , Doherty Liam , Hernandez-Urbina Victor , Bahmani Hamed
Published: April 2023

Flickering visual stimulation targeting the entire visual field can
evoke steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs), and these SSVEPs
could potentially boost perception and information absorption. Here, we
aimed at extending previous findings to evoke SSVEPs above 100Hz. We
hypothesized that sequentially targeting selected neighboring retinal
cells allows evoking high-frequency responses in the synchronized summed
activity across the visual cortex. By selectively and sequentially
targeting neighboring retinal cells with high-frequency flickering
light, each cell was only stimulated every 10ms, but neighboring cells
were stimulated at a lag of 8.33ms, 6.06ms, 5.55ms, and 5.26ms (i.e.,
120, 165, 180 and 190Hz), for 60 trials of 2s, while we recorded
64-channel EEG from 10 participants. In line with our hypothesis, we
measured spatially selective SSVEPs for 165Hz stimulation with an
occipital topography, localized in the visual cortex. For the first
time, we show that it is possible to evoke high-frequency SSVEPs above
100Hz across the visual cortex by using a spatially selective
noninvasive visual brain stimulation. This critically extends previous
findings of an upper limit of SSVEPs of 100Hz using full-field
stimulation. Spatially selective noninvasive visual stimulation could
potentially be used as a tool to artificially mimic naturally occurring
high-frequency oscillations during stimulus processing, attentional
information selection, and memory. This opens the possibility of
targeted therapeutic interventions based on high-frequency visual
stimulation.
Cardiovascular toxicities following the use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in Hepatocellular Cancer Patients: A Retrospective, Pharmacovigilance Study
Authors: Lai Xin , Wan Qing , Jiao Shou-feng , Sun Xiao-chun , Hu Jin-fang , Peng Hong-wei
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Aims: With the extensive use of tyrosine kinases
inhibitors(TKIs) in hepatocellular cancer, cardiac adverse events(AEs)
emerged in recent years. This study explored the cardiac AEs of TKIs
through the Food and Drug Administration’s Adverse Event Reporting
System (FAERS). Methods: Disproportionality analysis and Bayesian
analysis were utilized for data mining of the suspected cardiac AEs of
TKIs, based on FAERS data from January 2004 to December 2021. Results: A
total of 4708 cardiac AEs reports of sorafenib, regorafenib, lenvatinib
and cabozantinib were identifed. Among them, 17 cardiac AEs signals were
detected in regorafenib, 15 cardiac AEs signals were detected in
lenvatinib, 57 cardiac AEs signals were detected in sorafenib while 27
cardiac AEs signals were detected in cabozantinib. Hypertension accounts
for the most reported cardiac AE. Lenvatinib appears to induce cardiac
failure with the highest signals strength [ROR=7.7(3.46,17.17)].
Acute myocardial infarction were detected in lenvatinib
[ROR=7.91(5.64,11.09)] and sorafenib[ROR=2.22(1.74, 2.84)].
Acute coronary syndrome were detected in lenvatinib[ROR=11.57(6.84,
19.58)] and sorafenib [ROR=2.81(1.87,4.24)]. Atrial fibrillation
were detected in sorafenib [ROR=1.82(1.55,2.14)] and regorafenib
[ROR=1.36(1.03,1.81)]. Meanwhile, aortic dissection were detected in
sorafenib [ROR=5.08(3.31,7.8)] and regorafenib
[ROR=3.39(1.52,7.56)]. Most patients developed hypertension and
cardiac failure within 30 days after TKIs treatment. Patients taking
lenvatinib developed acute coronary syndrome increased in the periods of
180 days(64.29%) . Conclusion: Analysis of FAERS provides more precise
profile on the characteristics of cardiac AEs after different TKI
regimens. Distinct monitoring and appropriate management are needed in
the care of the TKIs recipients.
An Analysis of Organizational Support for Telecommuting in Public Accounting Firms
Authors: Dalton Derek W. , Garrett Jace B. , Harp Nancy L. , McPhee Gregory P.
Published: April 2023

Research suggests that organizational support for alternative work arrangements (AWAs) is essential for the effective implementation of AWAs in public accounting, yet studies consistently suggest that such organizational support is lacking. Despite mass adoption of telecommuting (one type of AWA) during the COVID-19 pandemic, recent evidence suggests that firms vary greatly in the extent to which they plan to support telecommuting in the post-pandemic environment. Using a sample of 133 public accounting professionals, we explore whether several factors under the organization’s control influence perceived organizational support for telecommuting, and whether such support is linked with perceived career penalties from telecommuting usage and turnover intentions. We find that supervisor support for personal/family needs and procedural justice regarding telecommuting requirements are positively associated with perceptions of organizational support for telecommuting. Further, greater perceived organizational support for telecommuting is associated with both lower perceived career penalties from telecommuting usage and lower turnover intentions.