bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Culture Hybridity of the South Kalimantan Malay-Chinese in the Division of Inheritance
Authors: Mansyuroh Firqah Annajiyah , Hasan Ahmadi , Muzainah Gusti
Published: October 2023

Cultural negotiation is essential because the process always involves conflict and differences. Malay-Chinese is one of the minority groups in South Kalimantan. This study aims to find out how Malay-Chinese culture negotiates differences in the legal culture of inheritance distribution between Chinese customary law, Malay custom, and Islamic law. This research is empirical legal research conducted under an interdisciplinary umbrella. This type of research is field research or research, empirical law. In this study, the author uses a legal sociology approach or practical juridical approach, which is an approach that looks at the legal reality in society, and a legal anthropological approach. The research findings show that Malay-Chinese negotiates differences in Islamic values and religion by choosing or combining the two cultural values. The negotiation process is carried out by applying cultural values as they are ethnic and adapt to the cultural values of Malay Islam. This cultural negotiation process then builds a hybrid Malay-Chinese identity. Resistance, their hybridity is used to survive and to fight the dominant Malay Islamic cultural values.
Pengaturan Jaminan Produk Halal di Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Maya Rezka , Mariani Mariani
Published: October 2023

Sertifikat Halal MUI adalah salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh izin untuk mencantumkan label halal di setiapkemasan produk dari lembaga pemerintah yang berkuasa atasnya. Tujuan Sertifikat halal MUI di segala produk obat-obatan, pangan, kosmetik dan lain sebagainya dilaksanakan untuk memberi kepastian hukum atas status kehalalan, agar bisa menenangkan batin bagi setiap orang saat mengonsumsinya.Peneliti memanfaatkan jenis penelitian hukum empiris yang sifatnya kualitatif. Penelitian ini yakni penelitian lapangan (field research), diperkuat adanya sumber data primer dan sekunder, yang dikumpulkan peneliti terkait data menggunakan teknik Observasi. Setelah data terkumpul lalu diolah melalui proses editing, kategorisasi, dan deskripsi.Pengertian yang terccantum dalam UU no 33 Tahun 2014 mengenai Produk Jaminan Halah adalah Produk halal adalah produk yang sudah dinyatakan kehalalannya selara akan syariat Islam. Yang kemudian dirumuskan dalam beberapa aturan yang berlaku ternasuk UU No 11 tahun 2020 terkait Cipta Kerja. Disana juga dimuat terkait percepatan aturan tentang JPH agar dapat terlaksana dengan cepat dan mudah dan menjadi salahh satu implikasi positif tentang pengesahan UU No 11 Tahun 2020 ini.Meskipun demikian UUJPH bisa dianggap sebagai payung hukum (umbrella act) untuk pengaturan kehalalan produk. Dalam UU ini tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (JPH) meliputi berbagai aspek bukan hanya makanan, kosmetik, dan obat melainkan lebih luasnya daripada itu menjangkau produk rekayasa genetik, produk kimiawi, produk biologi, serta barang gunaan yang digunakan, dimanfaatkan, atau dipakai oleh masyarakat.Maka dari itu, usaha untuk memberi perlindungan yang memadai atas kepentingan konsumen ialah sesuatu hal yang cukup mendesak dan penting untuk segera mencari solusinya. Kemunculan masalah ini dikarenakan konsumen yang kian kritis dalam berbelanja dan mengonsumsi sebuah produk dan perlu adanya kepastian mengenai produk pangan yang dikonsumsinya baik dari susi kualitas dan legalitas yang Halalan Thayyiban.
Scientific-Cum-Doctriner dalam Studi Islam Menurut Mukti Ali (Studi Analisis Perspektif Worldview Islam)
Authors: Awaludin Asep , Fadhilah Manzilatul
Published: October 2023

This article analyzes Mukti Ali's Scientific-Cum-Doktriner perspective which is called an approach that is the result of a combination of three different approaches. For Mukti Ali, this approach is the most suitable to be used in understanding Islam. However, this approach comes from Western thought. Thus, this study reveals several reasons for the presence of the Scientific-Cum-Doctriner approach. If it is highlighted from the causes and objectives of the emergence of this approach, it actually requires a solid foundation of faith so that it does not cause errors in the mindset of humans, especially Muslims. So, the concept of Islamic Worldview in this study is used as a perspective that is applied in understanding Islamic Studies.
Prosesi Ritual Batatamba Pada Masyarakat Banjar Di Kelurahan Pegatan Kabupaten Katingan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Tohir Rasidi , Husni Muhammad , Erawati Desi
Published: October 2023

Ritual batatamba is a traditional way of treatment that becomes one of the local wisdoms especially in Central Kalimantan used as a healing medium of a variety of both physical and psychic diseases. Treatment made by using ingredients around the environment, then read the verses of the Qur'an. The research problems in the researcher is how the ritual procession batatamba and how the analysis of ritual meanings batatamba using social theory. The research method used was descriptive qualitative research using field study (Field Research) With 5 people patamba which were 45-70 years old, and 5 people batatamba which were 45-75 years old both men and women. The location of the research was at Pegatan, Katingan Kuala district, regency Katingan Central Kalimantan. This research used observation method, interview, and documentation. The results showed that the ritual meaning batatamba with Durkeim theory in cultural societies. There were four elements, such as the sacred, classification, rite and solidarity. In the four elements that the local culture of the ritual batatamba had its own rules and procedures in manambai or cured people were getting sick. Thus, the ritual batatamba it was considered important in everyday life for local communities.  Ritual batatamba merupakan cara pengobatan tradisional yang menjadi salah satu kearifan lokal khususnya di Kalimantan Tengah yang digunakan sebagai media penyembuhan berbagai penyakit baik fisik maupun psikis. Pengobatan dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan ramuan yang ada di sekitar lingkungan, kemudian membacakan ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an. Permasalahan penelitian dalam peneliti adalah bagaimana prosesi ritual batatamba dan bagaimana analisis makna ritual batatamba dengan menggunakan teori sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi lapangan (Field Research) dengan 5 orang patamba yang berusia 45-70 tahun, dan 5 orang batatamba yang berusia 45-75 tahun baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Lokasi penelitian di Pegatan, Kecamatan Katingan Kuala, Kabupaten Katingan Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna ritual batatamba dengan teori Durkeim dalam budaya masyarakat. Ada empat unsur, seperti sakral, klasifikasi, ritus dan solidaritas. Dalam empat unsur budaya setempat itu batatamba ritual memiliki aturan dan tata cara tersendiri dalam manambai atau menyembuhkan orang sakit. Dengan demikian, ritual batatamba itu dianggap penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari bagi masyarakat setempat.
Fatwa Nahdlatul Ulama Tentang Suap Politik
Authors: Muhajir Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Islamic studies on money politics written in Indonesian rarely analyze the opinions of Islamic social organizations (ormas). Most of the previous researchers conducted their own search for the legal status of money politics, either by referring to the hadith about risywah (bribery) or using a certain Islamic perspective, for example, maqashid as-syari’ah. However, the personal opinions of these researchers, most of them are not very popular, are not as echoed in the public as fatwas issued by major Islamic organizations in Indonesia. In this article, I analyze the fatwa of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) on the issue of money politics. Apart from being widely known by the Indonesian people and having tens of millions of members, NU has a distinctive fatwa on this issue that uses the concept of intention as a reference. This fatwa when analyzed in detail led to the conclusion that the prohibition of giving a gift to voters turned out to have an exception.
Redefining Ḥifẓ al-Dīn as the Basis of Religious Moderation
Authors: Rosyid Maskur , Khairunnisa Nisrina
Published: October 2023

A proper understanding of ḥifẓ al-dīn will lead to a moderate mindset. Meanwhile, intolerance occurs due to a complete understanding of religion and considering the truth to only belong to one group. Contemporary scholars interpret ḥifẓ al-dīn as freedom of religion and belief. Through literature study, this article discusses contextualizing the meaning of ḥifẓ al-dīn and its relation to religious moderation in Indonesia. This paper finds that ritualist and radical religious expressions contradict the concepts of harmony and freedom in choosing beliefs as mandated by law.
Negara Syariah Indonesia (Tinjauan Pemikiran Arskal Salim Tentang Konsep Negara Syariah)
Authors: Abduh Muhamad Rahmani , Sholihin Rahmat
Published: October 2023

AbstrakRealitas bahwa Indonesia adalah negara hukum sekaligus negara dengan jumlah penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia, seringkali memunculkan upaya untuk “mengislamkan” hukum di Indonesia yang memicu pertentangan dan perdebatan antara konsep negara Islam dengan negara bangsa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah sistem hukum dan bentuk negara Indonesia sudah sesuai dengan konsep negara syariah dari Arskal Salim yang ditulis dalam bukunya yang berjudul Challenging the Secular State: The Islamization of Law in Modern Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem hukum di Indonesia tergolong syariah, namun desonansi harus dihindari dengan benar-benar membedakan antara syariah (nizamul ilahiyyat), fiqih (nizamul insaniyyat), serta aspek keadilan dan aspek legitimasi dari suatu peraturan. Konsep politik negara syariah yang terdiri dari ummah (komunitas), khalifah (umara), dan syariah (ulama) telah dipenuhi oleh Indonesia. Di mana di indonesia, antara agama dan negara dipisahkan namun tetap saling berhubungan, di mana Indonesia yang terdiri dari beragam suku dan agama (ummah) dipimpin oleh presiden (khalifah/umara) sebagai pemegang pemerintahan dan MUI/Majelis Ulama Indonesia (ulama)  mengurusi masalah agama.
Pendapat Hakim Pengadilan Agama Barabai Terhadap Efektivitas Mediasi Secara Elektronik
Authors: Pepriyanti Penti , Umar Masyithah , Hafidzi Anwar , Fithriani Ahda
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This research was motivated by the presence of electronic mediation which was carried out at the Barabai Religious Court. The purpose of this study was to find out the opinion of the judges of the Barabai Religious Court on the effectiveness of electronic mediation in the Class 1B Barabai Religious Court. by collecting data from the field. The approach method in this case is the qualitative method. The data obtained are in the form of informant identities, judge opinions and the impact of their use in electronic mediation with data collection techniques by interviews and documentaries. The data was processed and compiled and then analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The results of research conducted at the Barabai Religious Court, that is the implementation of electronic mediation is carried out through an application that has been approved between the parties, and attended by the mediator judge. According to the Barabai Religious Court judge, electronic mediation was quite effective. Keywords: Judge, Pengadilan Agama Barabai, Electronic Mediation. Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya mediasi elektronik yang dilaksanakan di Pengadilan Agama Barabai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendapat hakim Pengadilan Agama Barabai terhadap efektivitas mediasi secara elektronik di Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1B Barabai.Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum sosiologis atau hukum empiris, yaitu berupa penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan secara sistematis dengan mengambil data yang terdapat di lapangan. Metode pendekatan dalam hal ini ialah dengan metode kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh berupa identitas informan,pendapat hakim serta dampak dari penggunaannya pada mediasi elektronik dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan dokumenter. Data diolah dan disusun lalu dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada Pengadilan Agama Barabai, bahwa yaitu pelaksanaan mediasi secara elektronik dilakukan melalui aplikasi yang sudah disetujui antar para pihak, dan dihadiri oleh hakim mediator. Menurut hakim Pengadilan Agama Barabai, mediasi secara elektronik sudah cukup efektif.
Agama Dan Ketangguhan: Islam Menjadi Solusi Atau Menambah Masalah Semasa Pandemi
Authors: Muhajir Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Abstract: There have been several academic works at the international level on the role of religion in times of crisis or the relationship between religion and resilience. In this paper, I discuss important arguments in the literature, then bring them into the context of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. This paper underlines that religion can play a positive role or a negative role in times of crisis. Evidence from religious discourses about the Corona outbreak demonstrates this duality. But the findings of previous researchers on prayers, as well as my own findings on philanthropy, show equally strongly that religion is part of the solution during the pandemic. Abstrak: Telah ada beberapa karya ilmiah di tingkat internasional mengenai peran agama di masa krisis atau hubungan agama dengan ketangguhan (resiliensi). Dalam paper ini, saya mendiskusikan argumen-argumen penting dalam literatur tersebut, lalu membawanya ke dalam konteks Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Paper ini menggaris-bawahi bahwa agama bisa berperan positif atau berperan negatif dalam masa krisis. Bukti-bukti dari wacana keagamaan tentang wabah Corona menunjukkan dualitas ini. Namun temuan dari beberapa peneliti sebelumnya tentang doa, serta temuan saya sendiri tentang filantrofi menunjukkan sama kuatnya bahwa agama menjadi bagian dari solusi semasa pandemi
IR-radiation Pulsed Sources with a Discharge in the Alkali Metal Vapors Mixture
Authors: Gavrish S.V. , Loginov V.V.
Published: October 2023

The paper presents results of research aimed at improving the serial pulsed sources of the IR-radiation based on a discharge in the cesium-mercury-xenon vapor mixture. To create the environmentally friendly gas-discharge source and increase the peak radiation strength, it proposes to replace the mercury buffer in a serial lamp with the rubidium vapor. Based on the thermodynamic analysis, necessity of using cesium as the main component in the plasma-forming medium of IR-radiation pulsed sources was proved. It was established that introduction into the cesium discharge of less than the 25 % (wt.) rubidium provided the required cesium vapor pressure and the plasma thermal conductivity. It was shown that the mass of the alloy with cesium played an important role in the discharge transition from unsaturated to the saturated vapors. Comparison results are presented in peak intensity of the studied IR-radiation gas-discharge lamps depending on amplitude and duration of the supply voltages in the repeated pulsed mode. A technique was developed to compare energy efficiency of the discharges under study, and the spectral research was performed confirming advantages of the IR-radiation pulsed source based on the cesium-rubidium-xenon discharge by the serial gas-discharge lamps
New Approach to Adjusting the Objective Function Gaussian Surrogate Model in the Problem of Design Solution Parametric Optimization
Authors: Agasiev T.A. , Gvozdev N.P. , Karpenko A.P. , Pivovarova N.V.
Published: October 2023

The paper considers methods for solving the problem of design solution parametric optimization based on constructing the Gaussian surrogate model of this problem objective function. The problem is set of finding optimal values of the surrogate model free parameters (hyper-parameters), it is called the problem of its adjustment. The adjustment problem is built over the top of the surrogate model synthesis problem and has a higher computational complexity. The approach to adjusting a surrogate model is proposed, which is able to make the adjustment procedure acceptable in terms of the computational costs. This approach includes the setup and operation stages. The adjustment stage contains the following main steps: formation of a set of test objective functions; generation of a set of learning samples for each of them; determination of their characteristic features values for the generated samples; determination of the hyper-parameters optimal values for all considered test functions and learning samples; formation of a set of pairs, characteristic features of the sample--hyper-parameters optimal values; building on this basis a predictive model forecasting the hyper-parameters optimal values according to the learning sample characteristic features. For the initial problem at the operation stage, a learning sample was generated, its characteristic features were determined, and the hyper-parameters optimal values of the surrogate model were predicted. Based on the specified learning sample, the objective function surrogate model was synthesized. Using the surrogate model, the original optimization problem was solved, where the hyper-parameters predictive values were applied as the optimal values. The approach is able to provide an increase of up to 30 % in efficiency of the basic optimization algorithm
Dynamic Processes Identification in the Form of Differential Equations and their Systems with Introducing the Evolutionary Approaches
Authors: Karaseva T.S. , Semenkin E.S.
Published: October 2023

The paper considers approaches based on the evolutionary algorithms to identify the dynamic processes. The first approach lies in obtaining a model in the form of a differential equation from the numerical data that describe the system behavior. The second approach makes it possible to describe processes with several output actions in the form of a differential equations system. The proposed approaches are searching for a model in the symbolic form, which is convenient in the further system analysis. A modified genetic programming algorithm was introduced in search for the structure, and the equations numerical parameters were selected using the differential evolution algorithm. Evolutionary algorithm self-tuning procedures were applied. The proposed approaches were tested on the problems described by differential equations of various orders and types. Testing included a study of the approaches effectiveness in the presence of noise in the initial data and of the model accuracy dependence on the sample size. Practical identification problems were solved. The first practical task was connected to monitoring the state of hydraulic systems and contained 14 input and 1 output variables. The second practical task was connected to the air composition monitoring and contained 8 input and 2 output variables. For the first task, the obtained results were compared with the model obtained by the nonparametric identification method
Diagnostic algorithms for acute ankle injury imaging
Authors: Trufanov Gennadii E. , Aleksandrovich Viktoria Y. , Menkova Irina S.
Published: October 2023

Ankle trauma is the most prevalent low extremity injury among urgent referral patients. Up to 85% of acute ankle traumas lead to an isolated ligament injury, with up to 50% of these patients would have chronic pain syndrome in the future, related to inaccurate diagnosis and resulting inappropriate treatment strategy and rehabilitation term.
We analyzed publications on the state-of-the-art aspects of radiation diagnostics of acute ankle injury available from PubMed/MEDLINE databases and in the Russian Index of Scientific Citation (Elibrary.ru) for the last ten years; some earlier essential publications on certain aspects were also considered.
Up to now, there have been no unified guidelines on the radiation diagnosis of ankle injury depending on the trauma type, mechanism, and severity. The Ottawa ankle rules (1994) are the basic guidelines for selection of the patients with acute trauma who should be offered X-rays. Primary X-ray would allow for the choice of the treatment strategy or further diagnostic assessment of the patient. Computed tomography is done for multi-fragment intra-articular fractures and for the control after their reposition. Computed tomography is used in patients with severe pain syndrome and other absolute and relative contraindications for magnetic resonance imaging. The latter allows for the imaging of all injured structures within a single assessment procedure and by such to make the diagnosis of ligament and tendon ruptures, to visualize osteochondral injuries, hidden and stress fractures and many other acute ankle injuries. Ultrasound assessment can considerably add to clinical understanding of the patient during acute trauma, if magnetic resonance imaging is contraindicated.
Based on the analysis performed, we propose the algorithms for diagnostic assessment in various clinical situations.
Nuevas herramientas para analizar la ocupación del territorio peruano: hacia un cambio de paradigma en la gestión pública
Authors: Prieto Espinoza Guillermo Jr , Torero Gamero Domingo Alejandro , Rondón Ramirez Gustavo Adolfo , Huaire Huaynalaya Cintya Edith
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo desarrolla la metodología del continuo urbano-rural como herramienta para el análisis de la ocupación del territorio peruano. Para ello, discute el método propuesto por la Comisión Europea para la delimitación de ciudades, zonas urbanas y rurales junto con los debates actuales latinoamericanos sobre la materia. De esta forma, se propone, para el caso peruano, un método complementario de clasificación espacial de grilla de celdas que emplea la densidad de viviendas y el número de población como indicadores principales. Los resultados muestran la ocupación del territorio peruano a través de una gradiente que inicia en las aglomeraciones de alta densidad, pasa por las zonas de media y baja densidad y finaliza en las zonas prácticamente inhabitadas. Asimismo, los resultados reflexionan sobre la pertinencia de trascender el análisis y clasificación del territorio como un binomio urbano-rural. Esta forma de entender la ocupación del territorio peruano es llevada a una clasificación que permite analizar el acceso y la inversión en servicios de saneamiento y electricidad, discutiendo su utilidad como herramienta para la gestión pública. La investigación recomienda utilizar la metodología de la gradiente urbano-rural como herramienta para diseñar políticas públicas con mayor pertinencia territorial en el Perú.
Personality Organization in Anxiety Disorders: Comparison of Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Panic Disorder
Authors: DEMİRKAN Arda Kazım , GERDAN Gizem , YAZICI Medine
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study was to explore the level of personality organization in patients diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic disorder (PD). The study comprised 86 patients undergoing treatment for GAD (n=46) and PD (n=40). Various tools were utilized for data collection including a Sociodemographic Data Collection Form, Personality Organization Diagnostic Form (PODF), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). A significant difference was observed between the GAD and PD groups regarding the PODF scores for mature defense, anxiety, and depression. However, no significant difference was observed in relation to the PODF identity total score and primitive defense scores. Furthermore, the quality of object relations and the overall level of personality organization according to the PODF did not display any significant differences between the groups. According to the BDI, comorbid depressive symptoms were detected in 67.4% (n=58) of the participants with GAD and PD. There was no significant difference in the PODF scores, quality of object relations, and the overall level of personality organization between the group with comorbid depressive symptoms and the group without it.These findings suggest that while the primary focus of therapeutic interventions should be on targeting the specific type of anxiety disorder, assessing the level of personality organization in patients with GAD and PD could add valuable insights to individual case understanding, selection of psychotherapy approaches, and the treatment process..
Translation, Adaptation, and Validation of the Cultural Competence Assessment in Portuguese Nurses
Authors: Raigal-Aran Laia , Roldán-Merino Juan , Martins Teresa , Sequeira Carlos , Ferré-Grau Carme , Belzunegui-Eraso Angel , Sampaio Francisco
Published: October 2023

Background and Purpose:Previous research shows significant benefits resulting from improving culturally competent nursing care. Thus, the purpose of this study was to translate, adapt, and validate the Cultural Competence Assessment (CCA) in a sample of Portuguese nurses.Methods:A psychometric study of the CCA, after translation into European Portuguese, was performed with a snowball sample of 284 nurses. Participants were asked to fill in a sociodemographic questionnaire and the CCA.Results:The four-factor model of the CCA (Portuguese version) exhibited satisfactory indices of fitness without item nine. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.85. Correlations between subscales and the total score scale were strong and statistically significant.Conclusions:These data add to the cultural competence knowledge of nurses to promote better practices and culturally competent care.
Early Postpartum Support in the Home: A Vital Link to Healthy and Safe Postpartum Recovery in the United States
Authors: Graves Jodi
Published: October 2023

Many newly postpartum women and birthing people are sent home from the hospital with their newborn babies, ill-prepared to care for themselves with little to no capacity to learn about newborn care and parenting. Women are often left to fend for themselves in the “black hole” of health care in 6 weeks post-birth that the United States calls postpartum care. Postpartum doulas can be the first line of defense, helping people identify potential postpartum physical and mental health issues, and in many places, they are doing it on the front lines and in the homes of newly postpartum women and families. In this guest opinion piece, the author discusses her personal experience with birth and how it led her to become an advocate for postpartum doulas.
Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior for Informal Caregivers: A Theoretical Analysis
Authors: Cross Lisa A.
Published: October 2023

Background:Reliance on informal caregivers is expected to increase, yet there are not many studies examining their characteristics and behaviors.Purpose:The aim of this review is to relate the interaction model of client health behavior (IMCHB) to informal caregiver outcomes.Methods:The literature associated with the IMCHB was examined for current usage to determine use in guiding theories related to informal caregiver outcomes. Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane, EBSCO, Google Scholar, Journals@Ovid, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, and ScienceDirect databases were searched for peer-reviewed literature. Walker and Avant’s method guided this theoretical analysis.Results:Seven articles were retained for discussion in this theoretical analysis.Implications:The IMCHB has been used in past health promotion research and can guide future nursing research that supports interventions for informal caregivers. The model’s inclusion of the client-professional interaction component allows for further caregiver behavioral associations and relationships that influence optimal outcomes.
Pathway to Trust: A Middle-Range Theory
Authors: Jones Sharon M.
Published: October 2023

Background and Purpose:Trust is interpersonal, between two people, or institutional, in an institution or profession such as nursing. The patient developing interpersonal trust with the nurse is fundamental to nursing care. The purpose of this study was to develop a middle-range theory of interpersonal trust development in the nurse–patient relationship.Methods:The middle-range theory Pathway to Trust was synthesized from three grounded theory studies on the development of trust in the nurse–patient relationship with hospitalized patients. One study was conducted with English-speaking Mexican American adults, a second study with Spanish-speaking Mexican American adults, and the third study with non-Hispanic adults. The three models were synthesized into an empirically based middle-range theory of how interpersonal trust develops between the hospitalized patient and the nurse.Results:The Pathway to Trust has a beginning, middle, and end phase. At the beginning, the patient is vulnerable, relying on the nurse. In the middle, the nurse enters focused and available to the patient, perceived as caring about the patient. In the end, the patient develops trust, feeling comfortable with the nurse. A key consequence of trust is the patient allowing the nurse to help and confiding in the nurse. If the trust does not develop, the patient may avoid the nurse and not ask for help which is a patient safety concern.Implications for Practice:The Pathway to Trust is useful for advancing nursing practice, education, and research globally. Developing trust with the patient impacts patient safety and quality of care.
İlkokul Din Kültürü ve Değerler Yeterlik Algısı Ölçeği Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: AYDOĞAN Rukiye
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı İlkokul öğrencilerinin din kültürü ve değeler yeterlik algılarını belirlemek amacıyla bir ölçek geliştirilmesidir. Çalışmanın evrenini Aydın İli merkez ilçesi olan Efeler’de öğrenim görmekte olan 5. Sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada evreni temsil edecek örneklem seçmek amacıyla tabakalı örneklem yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Toplamda 5 sınıf öğretmeninin, 2 Din kültürü ve ahlak bilgisi öğretmeninin, 1 Türkçe öğretmeninin görüşleri alınarak madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Madde havuzunun son hali ise eğitim bilimleri alanında 5 uzman ve 1 Türkçe dil uzmanının görüşleri alınarak verilmiştir. 52 maddeden oluşan taslak form 5. sınıfta öğrenimine devam eden 382 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ile geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini belirlemek amacıyla açımlayıcı faktör analizi, bu analiz ile elde edilen yapıyı doğrulamak amacıyla da doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda 21 madde ve 5 faktörden oluşan bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile beş faktörlü bu yapının uyum indekslerinin iyi düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Güvenirlik analizi sonucunda ise Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısının alt boyutların hepsinde 0.70’in üzerinde olduğu, ölçeğin toplam puanı için ise 0.90 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında geliştirilen İlkokul Din Kültürü ve Değerler Ölçeği 4 ve 5. sınıflar düzeyinde Din Kültürü ve Değerlere yönelik çalışmalarda kullanılabilir.
Evaluation of last-year dental students’ knowledge of prescription of analgesics and anti-bacterial agents for pregnant and lactating women
Authors: Abbasi Fatemeh , Forootan Sabra , Ebadi Mehrdad , Saied-Moallemi Zahra
Published: October 2023

Oral health in pregnant and lactating women can affect maternal and child health. Dental treatments in this period should not have adverse effects on maternal and child health. This study was conducted to investigate the last-year dental students’ knowledge of the prescription of analgesics and antibiotics for pregnant and lactating mothers in Isfahan city, Iran. Methods: A total of 104 last-year dental students of Khorasgan Islamic Azad University and Isfahan University of Medical Sciences were recruited in this descriptiveanalytical study. They completed a 16-item questionnaire on the prescription of analgesics and antibiotics for pregnant and lactating mothers. Data were analyzed by SPSS (Version 22) statistical software(t-test). Results: The total mean score of students’ knowledge was 9.02±1.91. The highest level of knowledge about the safest analgesic (acetaminophen) was reported for the pregnant patients so that 100% of them had correct information in this regard. Further, the lowest level of knowledge was found for the use of dexamethasone during lactation, as only 10.6% of respondents were able to provide a correct response in this regard. Conclusion: The dental students had average knowledge about the prescription of antibiotics and analgesics for pregnant and lactating patients. To prevent the possible risks for these patients, further information should be provided to dental students.
Clinical dental management of the head and neck irradiated patient
Authors: Prisinoto Nuryê Rezende , Alcântara Cariniana Macedo de , Macedo Dhiancarlo Rocha , Ferreira Meire Coelho , Fagundes Daniela Malagoni , Soares Priscilla Barbosa Ferreira
Published: October 2023

To discuss important topics regarding the dental procedures performed in patients before, during and after the radiotherapy treatment. The biological effects of ionizing radiation on bone tissue focusing on clinical care will be described. The invasive and not invasive procedures after radiotherapy treatment in the head and neck region will be addressed using scientific evidences to determine the appropriate moment for tooth extractions, periodontal management, and preventive procedures for osteoradionecrosis. Methods: Thirty-three studies including original studies and reviews were selected in MEDLINE database (PubMed). No year of publication restriction was applied. Language was restricted to the English, and the following Medical Subject Heading terms were used: radiotherapy, osteoradionecrosis, dental management. Studies of osteoradionecrosis involving clinical management of irradiated patients, with an emphasis on updated guidelines and protocols were selected. Results: Care in dental procedures were related about restorative treatment, endodontic treatment, rehabilitation for edentulous regions using prostheses and implants and periodontal procedures before, during and after RTX treatment. Conclusions: The dental procedures should and can be performed before, during but also after radiotherapy. However, the clinical procedures should be less invasive as possible. A maintenance plan that reduces the necessity for major and more invasive treatments after radiotherapy is recommended.
A TIC atuando como mediadora na educação superior brasileira durante a pandemia do Covid-19
Authors: Pontes Joyce Karoline Pinto Oliveira , Pontes Aldrin Bentes
Published: October 2023

A pandemia do Coronavírus (Covid-19) coloca a sociedade em uma situação em que todos os sistemas educacionais, foram paralisados ou tiveram um comprometimento muito drástico com a interrupção de atividades pedagógicas. As universidades e faculdades privadas movimentaram uma operação sem precedentes com aulas remotas e a distância, com o intuito em não parar o calendário acadêmico. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo objetiva discutir a importância da reflexão da Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) como mediadora na educação brasileira superior, durante a pandemia do Covid-19. A metodologia empregada foi qualitativa e bibliográfica, por meio de pesquisas em arcabouços teóricos, legislação brasileira, além da observação do cotidiano do ensino superior brasileiro que se dá nos veículos de comunicação de massa.  A partir da análise dos resultados obtidos, foi possível concluir que o auxílio das tecnologias, o professor beneficia o aluno no período da pandemia do coronavírus, na medida em que faz uma abordagem mais ampla e o permite fazer associações, através de aulas remotas que podem ser potencializados com as metodologias ativas de ensino.
A lenda O riso de Demócrito e o pranto de Heráclito
Authors: Campos Ibrahim , Lima Walter
Published: October 2023

O artigo explora as fontes históricas da lenda O riso de Demócrito e o pranto de Heráclito, com destaque para a antiguidade greco-romana e para a modernidade renascentista. É realizado um estudo genealógico da referida lenda, seguido da análise de três obras: as Cartas do Pseudo-Hipócrates (c. século I d.C.) e os discursos oratórios de Antônio Vieira (Le lacrime d'Eraclito) e de Girolamo Cattaneo (Il riso di Democrito) (1674). Diante da tirania da felicidade que se impõe nas sociedades contemporâneas, o resgate desse construto cultural milenar serve como locus de reflexão sobre prudencialidade ética e condição humana.
A atuação do Profissional de Educação Física e as novas dinâmicas das atividades físicas escolares e extraescolares
Authors: Nunes Cesar Adriano Ribeiro
Published: October 2023

Analisa a conjuntura da disseminação da COVID 19, os impactos na prática profissional do professor de Educação Física com a impossibilidade ou a redução de atuação em espaços fechados e de convivência como academias e meios coletivos, e a urgente necessidade de assimilar novos protocolos de saúde pública na oferta de qualidade de vida, de promoção de bem-estar e de práticas de Educação e de Desenvolvimento de Atividades física sistematizadas. Estuda as possibilidades de compreensão da atuação do Profissional de Educação Física na sociedade atual, de acentuada globalização econômica e cultural. Destaca as diretrizes nacionais da formação do profissional de Educação Física no Brasil e os projetos e contradições que se enfrentam na proposição deste debate, de um lado a defesa de uma concepção de formação omnilateral e social e de outro a redução aos dispositivos tecnicistas e neoliberais, voltados para as necessidades impostas pelo mercado de trabalho. Interpretação crítico-dialética que aponta possíveis superações e lições nos tempos da pandemia para o Profissional de Educação Física.
Moderating Effect of Flexible Work Arrangements on The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Innovative Work Behavior: Evidence from The Logistic Sector
Authors: Akkaş Handan
Published: October 2023

This study examines the moderating effect of flexible work arrangements on the relationship between self-efficacy and innovative work behavior. Data were collected from 202 logistics employees working in Ankara, Türkiye. SPSS process macro plugin was used to test the moderation effect. The theoretical basis of the study was analyzed within the framework of Conservation of Resources (Hobfoll, 1989), Social Cognition Theory (Bandura, 1986), and Job-Demand Resources models (Bakker & Demerouti, 2007). Within the scope of the study, the perception of flexible working was examined in two sub-dimensions as time and structure flexibility perception. The results revealed that an increase in both structure and time flexibility perception dimensions increased the strength of the relationship between self-efficacy and innovative work behavior. The study is important because it is one of the few studies that examine logistics employees despite their significant contribution to the global economy. Understanding the behaviors of sector employees is of great importance in terms of optimizing operational efficiency and improving overall performance in the sector.
The 2022 surveys of industrial enterprises: results and forecasts
Authors: Aukutsionek S.
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of economic activity of industrial enterprises of Russia in 2022, and provides forecasts for 2023. In general, for the major part of the surveyed enterprises (REB’s respondents) the year 2022 turned out to be not worse than the previous one, and some indicators reached record levels. Forecasts for 2023 also inspire certain optimism.
Cu fractions in Shiraz and Pinot Noir wines during bottle aging: rates of changes and capacity for conversion
Authors: Zhang Xinyi , Clark Andrew C.
Published: October 2023

The Cu fraction in wine associated with Cu(II)-organic acid complexes can suppress detrimental aromas attributed to hydrogen sulfide and methanethiol. However, the long-term stability of this Cu fraction (known as Cu fraction I) during bottle aging of red wine is not well understood. This study utilised Pinot Noir and Shiraz wines containing 0.43 ± 0.01 and 0.56 ± 0.02 mg/L respectively of total Cu, to which 0, 0.3 or 0.6 mg/L Cu(II) was further added immediately before bottling. The bottles were then stored at 14 °C for 1 yr. Cu fraction I concentrations were measured using two independent methods: i) stripping potentiometry, and ii) ICP-OES analysis of filtrate after diatomaceous earth depth filtration. Within the first 6 months of storage, Cu fraction I was found to decrease in all wines. Using stripping potentiometry, the first-order decay rates were found to be 0.012 ± 0.001 day-1 and 0.010 ± 0.001 day-1 for Pinot Noir and Shiraz respectively, corresponding to half-lives of 55 ± 4 and 67 ± 9 days. The decay rates for Shiraz versus Pinot Noir were similar for wines with different Cu addition rates, or when rates were determined using the different analysis techniques. Both wines had a high capacity for conversion of Cu fraction I to Cu fraction III during the 1-yr storage period, with 0.4-0.8 mg/L Cu forming Cu fraction III in the Pinot Noir, and 0.3-0.6 mg/L in the Shiraz. These conversion capacity ranges are higher than the typical Cu(II) additions made to wine during production. Overall, the results show that red wine has a large capacity for enabling the sulfide-binding of Cu-organic acid complexes during bottle aging and the conversion occurs at a relatively uniform rate with the concentration halving approximately every 2 months.
Agro-climatic Analysis for Agricultural Adaptation in Hungary
Authors: Biró Kinga , Kovács Erik
Published: October 2023

Both globally and in Hungary, agriculture is one of the industries that is most vulnerable to weather and climate extremes. Intense temperature rises, spatial and temporal variations in precipitation, and significant changes in extreme climatological and weather parameters have contributed to changes in the conditions of cropland, crop losses, and impacts on crop quality in recent years. This paper depicts the transformation of the domestic agricultural sector due to the extreme drought shock of 2022, as well exploring the adaptation strategies applied. The research is based on official agro-climate database and crop data, and the temperature, precipitation, and radiation during the growing season are all examined. The agro-meteorological properties in Hungary had to be investigated for the entire year and all four of its seasons, with indicator analysis projected onto the ever-increasing and dormant seasons. Long-term climate analysis is necessary to understand the historic drought of 2022 and the success of future adaptation and mitigation techniques. The results can help smallholders effectively reduce the adverse impacts of drought conditions, thereby increasing their adaptation to similar shocks.
Spatial Cognition and 3-Dimensional Vertical Urban Design Guidelines - Cognitive Measurement and Modelling for Human Centre Design
Authors: Choi Hee Sun , Bruyns Gerhard , Zhang Wang , Cheng Sky David , Sharma Saijal
Published: October 2023

The main focus of this paper is to propose a comprehensive framework for the cognitive meas-urement and modelling of the built environment. This will involve exploring and measuring neural mechanisms. The aim is to create a foundation for further studies in this field that are consistent and rigorous. Additionally, this framework will facilitate collaboration with cognitive neuroscientists by establishing a shared conceptual basis. The goal of this research is to develop a human-centric approach for urban design that is scientific and measurable, producing a set of urban design guidelines that incorporate cognitive measurement and modelling. By doing so, the broader intention is to design urban spaces that prioritize human needs and well-being, mak-ing them more liveable.
Hepcidin Reduction during Testosterone Therapy in Men with Type 2 Diabetes. A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study
Authors: Magnussen Line Velling , Helskov Jørgensen Louise , Glintborg Dorte , Andersen Marianne Skovsager
Published: October 2023

High hepcidin is linked to low-grade inflammation and lower iron levels. The consequence of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) on inflammation and risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is undetermined. We investigate the effect of TRT on the inflammatory cardiovascular risk markers hepcidin-iron, fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23)-phosphate-klotho, and calprotectin pathways.
Methods: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded study at an academic tertiary-care medical center. Interventions were testosterone gel (TRT, n=20) or placebo gel (n=19) for 24 weeks. We included 39 men (50─70 years) with type 2 diabetes (T2D) on metformin monotherapy with bioavailable testosterone levels <7.3 nmol/L. Body composition was assessed by DXA- and MRI-scans; main study outcomes were serum hepcidin-iron, FGF23, phosphate, klotho, and calprotectin.
Results: Hepcidin levels decreased during TRT (β=-9.5 ng/mL, P<0.001), lean body mass (β=1.9 kg, P=0.001) increased, and total fat mass (β=-1.3 kg, P=0.009) decreased compared to placebo. Delta hepcidin was not associated with changes in lean body mass or fat mass. Iron and the pathways of FGF23-phosphate-klotho and calprotectin were unchanged during TRT.
Conclusions: During TRT, the reduction in hepcidin was not associated with circulating iron levels, lean body mass, or fat mass; these findings suggested a direct anti-inflammatory effect of TRT and no indirect effect mediated through these factors.
Self-rectifying Resistive Switching Memory based on Molybdenum disulfide for Low Power Synapse Array
Authors: Jang DongJun , Kwon Min-Woo
Published: October 2023

Resistive random-access memory has emerged as a promising non-volatile memory technology, garnering substantial attention due to its potential for high operational performance, low power consumption, and scalability. Two-dimensional nanostructured materials play a pivotal role in RRAM devices, offering enhanced electrical properties and physical attributes that contribute to overall device improvement. In this study, self-rectifying switching behavior in RRAM devices is proposed based on molybdenum disulfide nanocomposites decorated with palladium on SiO2/Si substrates. The integration of Pd and MoS2 at the nanoscale effectively mitigates leakage currents decreasing from cross-talk in the RRAM array, eliminating the need for a separate selector device. The successful demonstration of the expected RRAM switching behavior follows the application of a Pd nanoparticle coating. The fabricated Pd-MoS2 synaptic device showed a high current ratio for forward/reverse current higher than 60 at a low resistance state and observed a memory on/off ratio of 103 performing stable resistance switching behavior.