bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De nuevo el petróleo
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: April 2020

En esta ocasión, hemos decidido centrar nuestra reﬂexión editorial en un problema que, lejos de ser coyuntural, afecta a la estructura misma de nuestro sistema económico. Intentamos ofrecer una explicación coherente de la evolución reciente de los precios del petróleo, que no se puede comprender sin hacer una incursión, por breve que sea, en los aspectos relativos a la demanda y a la oferta. Nos detendremos especialmente en los procesos más recientes marcados por dinámicas mundiales que difícilmente van a cambiar de orientación en el próximo futuro. Dedicamos ﬁnalmente sendos breves apartados a analizar la inﬂuencia del petróleo en la macroeconomía, en las guerras, y en la ecología. Concluimos con un decálogo que puede ayudar a sintetizar los fenómenos más importantes del problema.
“De la liberación a la resistencia”. Un comentario
Authors: Camacho Laraña, S.I. Ildefonso
Published: April 2020

El autor comenta críticamente algunos aspectos desarrollados en el artículo de referencia que aparece en este mismo número.
"Evolución económica de las regiones y provincias españolas en el siglo XX" (Recensión)
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: April 2020

Recensi´ón de la obra: ALCAIDE INCHAUSTI, J, (2003), Evolución económica de las regiones y provincias españolas en el siglo XX, Bilbao, Fundación BBVA, 575 págs.
El contexto local en la conciliación de vida familiar y vida profesional
Authors: Callejo Javier
Published: April 2020

El aumento de la presencia de la mujer en el mercado laboral puede considerarse como uno de los indicadores más estables en las sociedades avanzadas del último cuarto del siglo XX. La tasa de actividad femenina española, una de las más bajas de Europa, también ha experimentado el mismo sentido de evolución. El presente trabajo, tras pasar sintéticamente por las causas que han llevado a tal aumento de la presencia femenina en el mercado laboral, se introduce en una de sus consecuencias, que está dirigiendo las preocupaciones y políticas familiares en los últimos años: la falta de conciliación entre vida familiar y profesional. Tras el contexto señalado, se analiza el notable papel que desempeñan las políticas públicas locales al objetivo de conciliación. Ahora bien, se destaca que la obtención del mismo no es sólo cuestión de solidaridad con un sector de la población. Implica transformaciones culturales importantes; pero, sobre todo, es una inversión en el desarrollo económico local. Es aquí donde el trabajo se apoya en la observación de la relación entre algunos indicadores socioeconómicos, tomando como referencia las cincuenta ciudades españolas con más de cien mil habitantes.
"La política rural europea en la encrucijada" (Recensión)
Authors: Ambrosio Albalá Mateo
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra de: DELGADO SERRANO, Mª. M.(2004), La política rural europea en la encrucijada, Madrid, Ed. Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación, Serie Estudios, nº155, 351 págs.
Application of neural networks in training
Authors: Kazachonak V. V.
Published: April 2020

The possibilities of neuropedagogy are analyzed for the development and implementation in educational practice of psychodiagnostic and psychocorrectional technologies that ensure the automation of the professional activity of teachers and psychologists in the modern ICT development environment. The organizational and pedagogical conditions for improving the efficiency of the learning system based on neural networks are determined: the selection and assignment of the main characteristics of the learner model and a clear formalization and construction of the ontology of the subject area. Based on the most important provisions of neuropedagogy, recommendations have been formulated to increase the effectiveness of training, including: 1) attention, 2) active interaction, 3) return by mistake and 4) consolidation (transition from a slow, conscious, effort-intensive thought process to a fast, unconscious, automatic mental work).

Innovative trends in the development of modern education are considered, which, first of all, include 1) research and promotion of information and communication technologies with innovative pedagogy, 2) promotion of competencies and skills in the field of ICT for teachers and schools. To increase the effectiveness of the educational process in accordance with the provisions of neuropedagogy, it is proposed to use the capabilities of “techno-social” engineering at three levels of professional development: gaining knowledge, mastering knowledge, creating knowledge.
Systematic Approach to Processing and Analysis Diagnostic Indicators of Electrocardiograms Based on Labview
Authors: Magrupova M. T. , Talatov Yo. T.
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Cardiovascular disease occupies an important place throughout the world, which necessitates the development of more effective modern means of diagnosis and treatment. The primary diagnosis of heart disease is based on analysis and processing of an electrocardiogram (ECG). Despite the fact that there are many methods and algorithms for ECG analysis and processing, one of the urgent problems of cardiology remains to obtain the most complete information about heart electric potential, respectively, the behavior of the waves P, Q, R, S and T.

Aim. Development of algorithms and software for processing and analysis of electrocardiograms (ECGs), as well as calculation of heart rate and detection of arrhythmias based on Labview.

Materials and methods. The methods for removing noise using the wavelet transform method to eliminate baseline deviation ,to extract ECG signs ,to calculate heart rate and to detect arrhythmias based on Labview have been adopted as a mathematical apparatus for processing and analyzing ECGs.

Results. Organizing of the ECG database, developing algorithms for converting the ECG file of the database into a useful format for Labview, processing of the ECG signal with removing noise from the original ECG signal, extracting signs for obtaining ECG diagnostic indicators, calculating heart rate and detecting arrhythmias.

Conclusion. An analysis of the results demonstrates that systematic approaches to evaluating ECG signals allow to avoid one-way decisions and to integrate different methods into an integrated system of ideas of the state. The implementation of the proposed algorithms using Labview programming system ensures the removal of noise and artifacts, the extraction of the necessary ECG signs, the calculation of heart contractions and the detection of arrhythmias.
计算机档案管理前期基础工作的重要性
Authors: 罗 茜
Published: April 2020

档案管理的基础性工作是规范档案管理的主要环节,如果基础性工作难以得到落实,或者基础性工作出现差错,接下来档案管理的整体工作必然出现问题,导致档案管理工作信息繁杂,资源不全,导致管理工作效率难以得到提升。因此要促进档案管理工作的有序开展,就必须加强档案管理基础性工作,重视基础工作,对档案管理整体造成的影响,本文主要探讨了当前但管理基础性工作当中存在的问题,并结合计算机技术提出了有效的解决方式。
强化气象灾害防御的应急处置
Authors: 罗 瑞科 , 张 杰 , 王 嘉伟
Published: April 2020

近年来，全球气候变化不稳定的现象日益严重，这直接导致了气象灾害的频繁发生。我市位于亚热带季风气候区域，是气象灾害的高发地区，易引发暴雨、高温、干旱、寒潮、雷电、台风、冰雹等灾害天气，严重时会造成洪灾、森林火灾、生物灾害等巨大安全事故，直接给人们的正常生产生活造成了巨大的损失，阻碍了社会经济的发展。为有效减少气象灾害造成的损失，有必要建立起气象灾害防御应急机制，加强各部门的防御协调配合，以增强灾害防御的主动性、快速性和高效性。本文从分析我市气象灾害防御的现状出发，提出了一些气象灾害防御的应急处置措施，希望可以给当前的气象灾害防御工作提供参考。
高层建筑地基加固处理施工要点分析
Authors: 张 洪艳
Published: April 2020

随着我国城市化进程不断加快，各种高层建筑物数量呈现出高速增长的态势。高层建筑物对于地基基础性工程要求较高，地基承载能力如不能适应荷载要求会出现一系列严重问题，进而影响建筑物安全，因此应重视对高层建筑地基进行加固处理。本文探讨了高层建筑地基加固处理施工的意义，并简略介绍了施工中常用的地基加固处理措施。
加强质量认证体系建设　提升中小微企业质量管理能力分析
Authors: 冯 艳丽
Published: April 2020

我国在二十世纪九十年代就实行了质量管理体系认证,现阶段我国通过质量认证的企业不断增长,产品质量和服务水平也不断提升,每一个企业在发展过程中必须对质量认证体系采取高度重视的态度,严格落实质量管理标准,只有不断加强质量体系认证,提高企业产品质量,才能帮助企业在激烈的市场竞争中占据有利的地位。
探究建设单位对工程造价的全过程管控
Authors: 李 世丹
Published: April 2020

在开展工程项目建设时,工程造价的全过程管控是一项重要工作。建设单位依据工程设计及施工管理、竣工决算等环节,合理控制工程造价预算,促进企业自身实现快速发展。在工程造价中,要在长时间的工作过程中制定出符合企业实际运营需求的各项管理制度及标准,通过专业的项目执行团队对建设单位的工程造价进行全程管控。工程造价直接决定着工程投入及产出,因此建设单位应采取切实可行的策略,在工程建设全过程进行有效的造价控制。本文首先分析了建设单位对工程造价全过程管控的必要性,并对建设单位工程造价全过程管控方法进行了论述。
Administrative and Legal Principles of Interaction of Customs Posts of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine with Other State Authorities and Citizens of Ukraine
Authors: Sidorenko O. V.
Published: April 2020

The peculiarities of administrative and legal principles of interaction of customs posts of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine with other state agencies and citizens of Ukraine have been studied. The totality of both general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition made it possible to achieve the goal and objectives of the study. The logical and semantic method has assisted to clarify the essence of the concepts of “interaction” and “interaction of customs agencies with other state authorities”. The features of interaction of customs posts of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine with other entities have been generalized. The content of the intra-system and inter-system interaction of customs posts of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine with other entities has been highlighted and revealed. It has been emphasized that customs posts interact with other entities in the performance of such functions as fiscal, law enforcement, service, etc. Particular attention has been paid to the peculiarities of interaction of the customs posts of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine with local state administrations, local self-governments, the Secret Service of Ukraine and other law enforcement agencies, the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, etc. It has been noted that one of the forms of interaction of the customs posts of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine with citizens is the consideration of the complaints of citizens by the chief of the customs post about the decisions, actions or inactivity of the employees of the customs post.

The formal and logical method allowed us to analyze the provisions of the current national legislation, including the norms of the Customs Code of Ukraine, which regulate the interaction of the above mentioned entities. It has been noted that certain norms are quite general. It has been concluded that the Customs Code of Ukraine and by-laws regulating the activity of a specific customs post are administrative and legal principles for the interaction of customs posts of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine with other state authorities and citizens. Particular attention has been paid to the expediency of adopting a by-law, which will establish the directions, forms and levels of interaction of revenue and fees agencies with law enforcement and controlling agencies.
Activities of the Armed Forces of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia: Experience for Ukraine
Authors: Chumak V. V.
Published: April 2020

The current state of activity of the Armed Forces of the Baltic States such as Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia has been studied. The experience of the Armed Forces of these countries in ensuring collective defense, security and peace in accordance with NATO standards has been analyzed.

It is stated that the National Armed Forces of the Republic of Latvia is a group of troops intended to protect the fundamental freedoms, independence and territorial integrity of the state. It’s a part of the Ministry of Defence of Latvia. It is emphasized that the Armed Forces of the Republic of Lithuania are a state military organization whose purpose is to protect the territorial integrity and inviolability of the state. It is a structural unit of the Ministry of National Defence Republic of Lithuania. It is noted that the Armed Forces of Estonia (Defence Forces) is a military organized unit of the Executive authority, which is headed by the government of the Republic and the Ministry of Defence of Estonia. It is stated that the activities of the Armed Forces of the Baltic States are carried out on the principle of collective defence of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which task is to protect the member States from military threat.

Based on the analyzed experience of the Baltic States’ Armed Forces, it has been concluded that the effective functioning and activities of the Armed Forces depends on a clear definition of the main priorities in the field of defenсe, chains of international community and valid logistical support. It is noted about the possible implementation of certain positive provisions regarding the transformation about the integrated leadership system of the defenсe forces and military management in the Armed Forces in accordance with NATO standards and the provision of advisory assistance.
Risk in the scope of research and innovative technological projects
Authors: Hubicki Rafał , Richert Maria , Łebkowski Piotr , Kulczycka Joanna , Mrotzek-Bloess Asja
Published: April 2020

Assessment and management of risk constitute the subject of many researches. Nevertheless, many more specific factors are applicable during the implementation of innovative technological projects. On the article identified risk factors, which have been supplemented, systematized and assigned to the individual risk categories. The risk assessment methods for R&D projects have been analysed, as well as the risk sheets have been developed for the R&D project through the use of dotProject application. Also shown that networking and clustering is a change for fruitful cooperation within difference EU projects, which create trust between business and sciences and reduce the risk.
The Effects of Political Parties on Women's Organization
Authors: ALI Dilshad SABRI
Published: April 2020

The aim of this research is to analyze statistics to understand the effect of political parties on women organizations and the obstacles they create for these organizations as they work for gaining their members’ rights. In the research, the quantitative method was used for collecting data, using a questioner. The research participants were chosen through snowball sampling in Erbil Governorate. The size of the sampling was 195 persons that their level of education was different. For analyzing the collected data SPSS software was used. The findings show that politics to a very low extent were obstacles for women’s organization and thus these organizations were unable to effectively operate in obtaining their members’ rights. The results also show that women themselves were unable to play an effective role for gaining their rights. In addition, the findings show that not having their own sources of finance makes women’s organizations depend on political parties. 
Key words: Women’s Organizations, Political Parties, Radical Feminist, Liberal Feminist.
Adolescent Pregnancy: Occurrence and Consequences
Authors: RADULOVIC Makedonka , TODOROVA Biljana , BUNDALEVSKA Irena AVIROVIC
Published: April 2020

Adolescent pregnancy is a problem that societies face, regardless of the level of development. Despite the availability of information and the availability of contraception, as well as the right to an abortion that is guaranteed in most modern societies, countries face many cases of adolescent pregnancies. Pregnancy in the period of adolescence irreversibly changes the lives of minors. It has an influence on their health, their education, social life and their future as adults. Also, the families of the under-aged parents are directly affected by the consequences, disrupting the functionality of the family.
In a wider sense, the health system and social functioning are burdened in their entirety.  Therefore, it’s important to prevent adolescent pregnancies. Contraception is the primary protection against unwanted pregnancy and insufficient and inconsistent application of contraception, as well as the lack of information among young people about the available methods of contraception, can be one of the main causes of adolescent pregnancies. Integrated sexuality education for adolescents can be a great benefit to educate adolescents about risk factors of pregnancy in early life. The influence of parents is crucial in the prevention of adolescent pregnancy. This paper's intention is to analyses the current situation on this topic, through available indicators on birth rates, maternal and children mortality worldwide. Qualitative research conducted between the student (18-22), should give more information about the use of contraception between young people, their opinion about the importance of contraception… Important questions are: Are they well informed about contraception; are the contraception products available; Are they feel free enough to talk with their parents on those topics..etc.
Key words: Adolescents, Pregnancy, Adolescent Pregnancy, Teenagers, Family, Contraception.
Hexa Helix: Stakeholder Model in the Management of Floodplain of Lake Tempe
Authors: RACHIM Abd. , WARELLA Yopie , ASTUTI Retno Sunu , SUHARYANTO Suharyanto
Published: April 2020

The main problem in the management of the floodplain of Lake Tempe is the weak involvement of affected communities in disaster management. The purpose of this research is to comprehensively analyze and map stakeholders in managing floodplain. The penta helix concept is used in stakeholder mapping. This research applied mixed methods, qualitative and quantitative. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews with various parties who understand the problem of research and direct observation "pre", "whilst", and "post" a disaster occured. Affected communities are found to be an important part of the disaster management stage. Affected communities, who have been the object of disaster, should be the subject of disaster management. The recommendation for the results of this research is that the concept of five stakeholders in penta helix was ​​not sufficient in disaster management. Affected communities deserve to be placed as one of the stakeholders, in addition to the government, business world, universities, NGOs, mass media. This six-stakeholder concept is called "hexa helix". 
Key words: Stakeholders Mapping, Penta Helix, Flood Disaster Management, Lake Tempe.
Education Policies in Pre-University Education of the Republic of Kosovo for Non-Majority Communities of Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian
Authors: MULOLLI-JAHMURATAJ Maliqe
Published: April 2020

The Republic of Kosovo is a country that observes all the rights and obligations of its subjects with no discrimination in national, racial, linguistic sense. Even though we have these rights in place, in practice the situation is different and not very positive. This is since the non-majority communities Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian in Kosovo face several problems in different areas, especially when it comes to their right on integration to education. This paper will address and evaluate current policies and legislation of Kosovo for inclusion in education as a condition for completion of the education system.
This paper will be developed by considering the assessment of the Constitution and relevant legislation referring to the right to education for non-majority communities. Given all this legislation, it will be assessed in harmony with the practical problems that exist regarding access to the education system for non-majority communities. Therefore, this paper aims to bring innovation in this field of research aiming to identify how much the Republic of Kosovo is keeping a pace with the standards for inclusion in the education system, what are the reasons that in current state of play we do not have a satisfactory inclusion in the education by category of children from non-majority communities of Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian in pre-university education.
Key wordS: Inclusion, Children from Non-Majority Communities of Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian, Education Policy, Pre-University Education.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS KETELADANAN GURU DAN PEMBIASAAN MURID SIT AL BIRUNI JIPANG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: SUKMA A.SUKMAWATI
Published: April 2020

Pembentukan karakter telah banyak dicanangkan oleh lembaga pendidikan. Guru mempunyai kedudukan khusus dalam membentuk nilai-nilai karakter untuk menciptakan generasi yang berakhlak mulia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembentukan karakter berbasis keteladanan guru dan pembiasaan murid. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif jenis fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Analisa data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keteladanan guru dilakukan melalui tindakan, seperti kedisiplinan, menjaga keberhasilan, adil, bijaksana, sopan,santun dalam bertutur, sedangkan murid dibiasakan sesuai budaya sekolah yaitu salam, salim, senyum dan sapa, disiplin, berbagai kegiatan keagamaan, bertanggung jawab, mandiri, jujur dan berkegiatan literasi. Dampak yang ditimbulkan setelah diberlakukan keteladanan guru dan pembiasaan murid melahirkan karakter seperti menciptakan manusia kreatif, meningkatkan keimanan, merubah sikap, dan meningkatkan kegemaran membaca dan kepedulian lingkungan
LEARNING METHODS OF DECISION MAKING SKILLS: DISCUSSION, ASSIGNMENT, AND PRACTICE Case Study in Islamic Boarding School of Jagad 'Alimussirry, Indonesia
Authors: Asmaul lutfauziah
Published: April 2020

Generally, the learning in Islamic boarding schools use classic methods, ie. rote, bandongan, or sorogan. Decision-making skills is one of the skills needed in the 21st century. This study aims to describe the learning method of decision-making skills. This research is a case study in islamic boarding school of Jagad ‘Alimussirry, Indonesia. It is survey research. The data were obtained through a questionnaire that consists of 9 items of the statement by a 4-point Likert scale. The questionnaire were given to 46 students and 5 lecturers after learning. This study also conducted observations during the learning in 5 courses. The observations were made by 2 observers. The results showed that decision-making skills have been taught with good enough category. The learning methods of decision-making skills is discussion, assignment, and practice. The learning concept are: 1) discuss the expectations and the reality to identify problems with good enough category, 2) assign students to gather relevant information by good enough category, 3) discuss the strategies of mapping for all alternative solutions by good less category, and 4) practice to choose the right decision by good enough category. The strategies of mapping the alternative solutions need to be repaired.
Differentiated approach to replacement therapy in exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. , Byelyayeva N. V. , Klochkov A.Ye. , Lukashevich G. M. , Fomenko P. G.
Published: April 2020

The article is an overview of current ideas about indications and features of various enzyme preparations (EP). The following requirements are applied for all EP: nontoxicity, resistance to hydrochloric acid and pepsin, good tolerance by patients, no significant side effects, optimal effect at pH≈6.0, rapid release of enzymatic activity in the small intestine at pH≈6.0, while maintaining this activity no less than 2 hours, high enzyme activity, compliance with the composition stated on the label, high serial homogeneity of the preparation, no unpleasant odor and taste.

Considering the variety of pathogenetic mechanisms and nosological units that occur with maldigestion and malabsorption syndromes, the spectrum of indications for EP is rather wide: pancreatic, liver, gall bladder diseases, preparation for instrumental studies, etc.

The authors present a modern algorithm (“steps”) of enzyme therapy. A differentiated approach to the choice of EP is developed depending on the pathology that the patient suffers from, EP composition, and features of its action. Attention is drawn to the possible reasons for the lack of effectiveness of replacement therapy, general contraindications to the prescription of EP (acute pancreatitis, severe exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis, hypersensitivity to the drug components) and their individual components (bile acids, nicotinamide, activated charcoal). Complications of enzyme replacement therapy are indicated, namely: pain in the oral cavity; skin irritation in the perianal region; abdominal discomfort; nausea; fibrosing colopathy; allergic reactions; sometimes hyperuricosuria; pancreatin shaping complexes with folic acid, disrupting its absorption.
A Reflection on the Collapse of the Power of the Church and the Rise of Science Authority
Authors: Rasi Fathor
Published: April 2020

This article explains that the Modern period marked by the collapse of the power of the church and the rise of science authority. At the next phase, the new image of man becomes inevitable. After modernist philosophers called on people to go away from the church, science in turn lock and catch the man, then he is traped in factories and industries. Substantive dimensions in man is eliminated, so that his presence in the world is subordinated by the industrial machines. Human in modern world is not more than a "the screw of industry.
Real Action Needed To Prevent Corona: Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Rahman Md Ridwanur
Published: April 2020

Abstract Not Available

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, April 2020;7(suppl_1):S1-S2
Dilemma of Laboratory Diagnosis of COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Amin Fatima
Published: April 2020

Abstract not available

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, April 2020;7(suppl_1):S48-S50
Effects of different environmental pollutants on the anatomical features of roadside plants
Authors: Mitu KJ , Islam MA , Biswas P , Marzia S , Ali MA
Published: April 2020

Experiments were conducted in order to investigate anatomical changes in leaves and stems of roadsides plants namely Mango (Mangifera indica), SilKoroi (Albizia procera) and Mahagony (Sweatenia mahogany). Plants that grown nearby roadside areas were exposed to various kinds of pollutants. To carry out the experiment, samples (Fresh leaves and Stems) were collected from two polluted sites and one control site. For anatomical study leaves and stems were cut into sections in the laboratory and changes were identified under the light microscopy. Results revealed that leaves of selected roadside plants had reduced cell size with black dot like substance deposited in the epidermis, palisade and spongy parenchyma in the polluted sites. But leaves of control site plants had normal anatomy. Meanwhile stem showed changes in vascular bundle of pollution affected sites but no change was found in control site. These results highlighted the importance of anatomical data for precious diagnosis of injury and to determine the sensitivity of roadside plants to different environmental pollutants.

Progressive Agriculture 30 (4): 344-351, 2019
Increasing cropping intensity of Fallow-Boro-T. Aman cropping pattern with inclusion of Mustard in Tista Mender Floodplain soil
Authors: Khatun MUS , Ferdous Z , Haque Z , Alam MAU , Hasan M , Islam MK
Published: April 2020

The field experiment was conducted at MLT site Pirgon, Rangpur and Domar, Nilphamari for two consecutive years 2015-17 to introduce BARI Sarisha-14 in the fallow period and to study the comparative agronomic performance and economic return of two cropping sequences (viz. improved cropping pattern-Mustard-Boro rice-T. aman rice and existing cropping pattern -Fallow-Boro rice-T. aman rice) for increasing cropping intensity, productivity and land use efficiency. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with six dispersed replications. Two years mean data showed that the improved management practices for the pattern provided significantly higher yield in improved pattern. Higher rice equivalent yield (REY) of cropping system (mean value 14.49 t ha-1) was recorded with the improved pattern over existing pattern at MLT site Pirganj. REY increased 4.60 t ha-1by inclusion of mustard with improved production technologies for the component crops. Similar results were also found in Domar. The gross return of the improved pattern was BDT.239091 ha-1 which was more than 46.44% higher than farmers’ pattern of BDT.163267 ha-1 at MLT site Pirganj and in Domar gross return of the improved pattern was BDT.241345 ha-1 which was more than 44.18% higher than farmers’ pattern of BDT.167392 ha-1.The gross margin was higher in improved cropping pattern in both locations than existing pattern due to addition of Mustard.

Progressive Agriculture 30 (4): 360-370, 2019
Batı Akdeniz’de Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu-Fatımî Siyasi İlişkileri
Authors: ÇAPAN Fatma
Published: April 2020

İslam dünyasında başlayan Sunni-Şiî çatışmaları sonucunda 910 yılında Tunus merkezli Şiî Fatımî Devleti kurulmuştur. Fatımî Devleti kurulduğu andan itibaren Ağlebilerden devraldığı donanma sayesinde Akdeniz’de önemli bir güç haline gelmiştir. Nitekim Fatımilerin Sicilya Adası’nda hakimiyet kurma çabaları ve Güney İtalya üzerine düzenledikleri saldırılar, Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu’nu rahatsız etmeye başlamıştır. Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu Fatımilere karşı mücadelelerinde çoğunlukla başarısızlığa uğramış ve Fatımîlere vergi ödemek zorunda kaldığı barış anlaşmaları yapmak zorunda kalmıştır. Ancak yapılan bu anlaşmalara rağmen Doğu Roma Sicilya’da Fatımîlere karşı çıkan isyanları destekleyerek Fatımî hakimiyetini bertaraf etmeye çalışmıştır. Fatımîlere karşı Endülüs Emevileri ile de ittifak yapmayan çalışan Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu bu konuda başarı elde edememiştir. Fatımîler uzun bir süre Batı Akdeniz’de Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu için bir tehdit unsuru olmaya devam etmiştir.
Febre amarela no Brasil: uma análise a partir dos dados do Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Ferreira Gean de Sales , Cristofolini Vitor Gustavo , Mota Francisco Lima
Published: April 2020

A febre amarela é uma doença infecciosa causada por um vírus, cuja transmissão se dá pela picada de um mosquito dos gêneros Aedes e Haemagogus. Os sintomas iniciais que são manifestados é a febre alta, calafrios, cansaço, dor de cabeça, dor muscular, náuseas e vômitos. Desta forma, o texto tem como objetivo fazer uma análise da febre amarela no Brasil, entre os anos de 2007 e 2016, a partir dos dados disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde – DATASUS. Para alcançar o objetivo, foram realizadas leituras bibliográficas a fim de caracterizar a febre amarela, bem como saber quais são os sintomas, o tratamento e a prevenção da doença. Também buscamos dados secundários quantitativos junto ao DATATUS. No texto, também se apresenta, a partir de dados disponibilizados pelo Ministério da Saúde, um surto de febre amarela na Região Sudeste do País, entre os anos de 2017 e 2018. Assim, a importância da vacina como modo preventivo e os procedimentos necessários para que haja eficiência na prevenção. Também, como modo preventivo, principalmente nas áreas urbanas, deve ser feito o controle da procriação do mosquito transmissor, uma vez que se evita o acúmulo de água parada em caixas d água, latas, pneus, etc., minimizando que a fêmea deposite seus ovos e se procrie. Ao desenvolver a doença na pessoa não há tratamento específico, o tratamento é apenas sintomático, onde a pessoa deve ser hospitalizada e ficar em repouso.
Potential of bamboo for energy purposes
Authors: Rusch Fernando , Lúcio Danielle de Moraes , Campos Rafaela Faber de
Published: April 2020

Bamboo is a versatile, rapidly growing renewable raw material with high productivity, low handling cost, high ability to sequester atmospheric carbon and potential for energy purposes. The paper aimed to describe the potential of bamboo for energy purposes through different product alternatives. A specific literature review was carried out to tabulate data related to different energy alternatives for bamboo, considering the following questions: (i) which are the alternative bamboo products with energy potential? (ii) what are the parameters traditionally described in scientific articles? The average value of 4,396, 6,994, 4,597 and 4,530 kcal.kg-1, was found in the Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of biomass, charcoal, briquette and pellets of different bamboo species, values similar to those found for Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla hybrid wood. The data prove the potential of bamboo as a source of energy and may even replace tree species traditionally used.
Modelagem matemática da cinética de secagem e equilíbrio higroscópico de folhas de Cymbopogon flexuosus
Authors: Oliveira Filipe da Silva de , Andrade Ednilton Tavares de , Rios Paula de Almeida , Moreira Kátia Soares , Salvio Luis Gustavo Amaral
Published: April 2020

O gênero Cymbopogon é amplamente estudado por suas características medicinais, as quais são reconhecidas e utilizadas em todo o mundo. No entanto há a necessidade de se estudar a cinética de secagem, equilíbrio higroscópico e a alteração de cor das folhas de Cymbopogon flexuosus mediante a variação da temperatura de secagem. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a cinética de secagem de folhas de capim-indiano, ajustar um modelo dentre os existentes na literatura que melhor representa o comportamento da isoterma de sorção, como também analisar o efeito do processo de secagem na coloração das folhas. As folhas de capim-indiano foram cortadas em comprimento de 0,2 m e submetidas às temperaturas de ar de secagem de 35, 45, 55 e 70 ºC em secador mecânico de camada fixa. Para o estudo do fenômeno de higroscopicidade foram utilizadas as temperaturas de 20, 30, 55 e 70 ºC com atividades de água entre 10,75 e 85,11%. O modelo que melhor representou as curvas de secagem foi o modelo de Midilli com R² de 0,99. O modelo que melhor representou a curva de equilíbrio higroscópico das folhas de capim-indiano foi o de GAB Modificado com R² de 0,94. Com o aumento da temperatura do ar de secagem houve escurecimento das amostras em temperaturas superiores à 45ºC.
Controle linear ótimo aplicado em estruturas vibro-impacto
Authors: Lourenço Rodrigo Francisco Borges , Chavarette Fabio Roberto , Silva Michael Dowglas de Gois , Silva Darlan Marques da , Alves Jordania Louse Silva
Published: April 2020

Muitos equipamentos mecânicos, ao realizar suas funções, geram algum tipo de ruído. Esses ruídos podem se apresentar em forma de vibrações mecânicas, representadas por velocidades, acelerações e deslocamentos. Essas vibrações, na maioria das estruturas, são consideradas com algo indesejado. Mas, vale ressaltar, que em algumas aplicações elas são necessárias para manter o bom funcionamento de máquinas e equipamentos, como por exemplo em furadeiras de impacto, rolos compressores, entre outros. A fim de representar modelos físicos experimentais de forma numérica, é comum a utilização de softwares computacionais que simulem seu comportamento dinâmico. Isso ajuda a prever falhas de projeto e evitar acidentes, impactando em economia de tempo e, consequentemente dinheiro. Neste trabalho, realizou-se a análise do comportamento dinâmico de um sistema sob supressão de impacto. O parâmetro de variação utilizado foi a frequência de excitação, e de acordo com os parâmetros estudado, notou-se um comportamento caótico da estrutura. Diante disto, afim de atenuar esse comportamento caótico, desenvolveu-se um projeto de controle linear ótimo (LQR), e sua implementação apresentou-se de forma eficiente, reduzindo a amplitude dos parâmetros de resposta, e minimizando as trajetórias caóticas da estrutura.
Mudança e adaptação estratégica no contexto do desenvolvimento das capacidades dinâmicas
Authors: Rosa Caroline da , Silva Patricia Rodrigues da , Sausen Jorge Oneide , Baggio Daniel Knebel , Brizolla Maria Margarete Baccin , Zanatta Jocias Maier , Nüske Mauro Alberto
Published: April 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender o processo de mudança e de adaptação estratégica de uma empresa familiar voltada à gestão de unidades de saúde, localizada no noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul, no período compreendido entre 2013 e 2018. Busca-se compreender os períodos críticos existentes na história da organização e quais as capacidades dinâmicas predominantes nesses momentos. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, trata-se de um estudo de caso único, de natureza descritiva e abordagem qualitativa. Os períodos de mudança estratégica foram analisados a partir das dimensões propostas por Pettigrew, Ferlie & Mckee (1992), contexto, conteúdo e processo e por meio de análise longitudinal e histórica mediante os procedimentos da direct research (Mintzberg, 1983). Com a realização do estudo, foi possível caracterizar a história da organização em quatro períodos estratégicos: Nascimento (2013-2014), Período crítico (2015), Reflexões e reposicionamento (2016) e Reorganização da estrutura organizacional (2017-2018). As análises apontaram que as capacidades dinâmicas que tiveram ênfase em cada período foram respectivamente: capacidade absortiva, capacidade adaptativa, capacidade absortiva e capacidade adaptativa. A organização demonstrou, portanto, competências internas e receptividade às demandas de novos serviços advindas do ambiente pelos próprios usuários dos serviços. Em cada período foi capaz de reorganizar seus recursos e competências e mostra indícios de busca também do desenvolvimento da capacidade inovativa.
Total replacement of the soybean by crambe and canola grains in the feeding of finishing sheep
Authors: Penha Diego dos Santos , Goes Rafael Henrique de Tonissi e Buschinelli de , Silva Nayara Gonçalves da , Oliveira Raquel Tenório de , Anschau Douglas Gabriel , Oliveira Sullyvan Silva , Picanço Yasmin dos Santos , Fernandes Alexandre Rodrigo Mendes , Sabedot Mayara Andressa , Vargas Junior Fernando Miranda de
Published: April 2020

It was proposed to verify the effect of the total substitution of soy by canola and crambe grains in the diet of crossbred lambs, in order to evaluate the chemical, instrumental and sensory characteristics of the meat of the animals fed under these grains. Twenty-three samples of the Longissimus lumborum muscle were used, from SRD lambs (mixed breed), non-castrated males, with an average age of 70 days, average initial body weight of 20.0 ± 4.0 kg. Of the 23 animals used, seven were destined for soybean diet, eight with canola grain and eight with crambe grain. The design was completely randomized with the factor evaluated as the total replacement (100%) of the ground soybeans considered control (GSO) by ground canola beans (GCA) and ground crambe beans (GCR). The sensory analysis data were submitted to Principal Component Analysis and the centesimal and instrumental analyzes were tested in orthogonal contrasts in relation to the different grains. The ration provided was in the form of a complete diet, with 75% concentrate and 25% roughage (Brachiaria brizantha cv Piatã hay). The results showed a higher moisture content in the meat of animals fed with canola, as well as in the instrumental characteristics (loss of cooking and intensity of red). For the other characteristics, there was no effect. The sensory analysis showed that the tasters preferred the meat of animals fed with soy and canola grains, pointing to the market potential. Canola and crambe grains can replace soy in the diet of lambs finished in feedlot, without affecting the centesimal, instrumental and mainly sensory characteristics of the meat, contributing as a new grain alternative in animal production.
Os efeitos da aplicação de manipueira como biofertilizante no desenvolvimento vegetativo de Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp
Authors: Ferreira Elizabelle de Freitas , Oliveira Leonardo Silva de , Mourão Francianne Vieira
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho objetivou comparar o método de fertirrigação com aplicação manual direta e com aplicação de modo foliar nas concentrações de 0%, 10%, 15%, 30% e 50%, para identificar o sistema de manejo mais adequado para a utilização de biofertilizante produzido a partir de manipueira com base na fisiologia da Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp durante o desenvolvimento do cultivo com o intuito de mitigar a contaminação ambiental provocada pelo descarte inadequado do efluente gerado na produção de farinha de mandioca no município de Paragominas-PA. Na avalição física, após o experimento, foi constatado que as maiores concentrações (15%, 30% e 50%), prejudicaram o desenvolvimento vegetativo dos feijões e a infiltração no solo, consequência do processo de salinização. Entretanto, apesar de nenhuma planta alcançar à fase reprodutiva dentro dos 90 dias indicados na literatura, o biofertilizante se mostrou eficiente na concentração de 10% de manipueira em aplicação direta, onde alcançou melhores resultados germinativos, com mais feijoeiros completando a fase V4 (surgimento de terceira folha trifoliolada com folíolos expandidos), inclusive com relação aos indivíduos da área controle (sem tratamento de fertirrigação).
Avaliação do processo de start-up de uma estação de tratamento de águas residuárias turísticas: estudo de caso do Clube Náutico Alvorada – Caratinga/MG
Authors: Pereira Gabriela Soares , Gonçalves José Augusto Costa
Published: April 2020

A água é o recurso natural mais susceptível a impor limites ao desenvolvimento em muitas partes do mundo. A deterioração de sua qualidade, causada por lançamentos de efluentes sem tratamento, tende a ser uma ameaça à saúde pública. Neste sentido, este trabalho objetiva avaliar o desempenho da Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto do Clube Náutico Alvorada, Caratinga/MG, em seu processo de start-up. Foram realizadas análises laboratoriais para conhecer a eficiência do sistema de tratamento anaeróbio em seu processo de start-up, no tratamento de águas residuárias turísticas. Os parâmetros analisados foram pH, Temperatura, Condutividade, DQO, DBO, Sólidos Dissolvidos, Sólidos Suspensos e Sólidos Sedimentáveis. As eficiências globais médias para DBO e DQO foram, respectivamente, 49,50 e 59,96%. O desempenho da ETE pode ser explicado pela variação da vazão e carga orgânica do efluente. A estabilidade do sistema ainda não foi atingida na sua totalidade, contudo seu tratamento apresentou bons resultados.
Um estudo sobre a variação dos coeficientes de uma função quadrática no ambiente do software geogebra
Authors: Andrade Wendel Melo , Santos Maria José Costa dos , Brandão Jorge Carvalho
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar o comportamento do gráfico de uma função quadrática, com a variação dos seus coeficientes, interpretando as relações estabelecidas entre suas representações algébricas e gráficas, utilizando para isso o ambiente do software geogebra. O procedimento metodológico contou com a exploração e investigação das funções quadráticas com a utilização das ferramentas do software geogebra, para a análise do comportamento do gráfico desta função em decorrência das variações nos valores de seus coeficientes. Nas análises estudamos os pontos notáveis da função quadrática, fazendo a identificação das suas raízes e do vértice da parábola. Também procedemos com as análises da variação de cada coeficiente da função de modo individual, finalizando com a análise da variação do discriminante da função quadrática. Concluímos que, com a utilização adequada das ferramentas do software geogebra, e graças ao seu ao aspecto dinâmico, é possível identificarmos e interpretarmos de modo mais eficiente as relações existentes entre as representações algébricas e gráficas desta função.
Qualidade de vida das pessoas que vivem com HIV e suas relações multifatoriais
Authors: Hipólito Rodrigo Leite , Oliveira Denize Cristina de , Cecilio Hellen Pollyanna Mantelo , Marques Sérgio Corrêa , Flores Paula Vanessa Peclat , Costa Tadeu Lessa da , Lima Fabiele Oliveira de
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: analisar a Qualidade de Vida de pessoas vivendo com HIV atendidas em ambulatório de um Hospital Universitário no município de Niterói, Rio de Janeiro. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, com amostra de 101 pessoas vivendo com HIV e que fazem uso do serviço de atenção especializada em um hospital universitário. Foram utilizados para a coleta de dados um questionário de dados socioeconômicos e clínicos e o instrumento WHOQOL-HIV bref. Utilizou-se análise estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: a amostra foi composta majoritariamente por mulheres, com idades entre 18 e 38 anos, renda de até dois salários mínimos e ensino médio completo. A Qualidade de Vida foi melhor avaliada nos domínios: psicológico, relações sociais e espiritualidade, religião e crenças pessoais. Algumas variáveis socioeconômicas apresentaram diferenças entre os domínios. Conclusão: a percepção da Qualidade de Vida de pessoas vivendo com HIV foi classificada como intermediária em todos os domínios. Tal fato reflete que, apesar da existência de políticas de acesso à Terapia Antirretroviral e ao atendimento em saúde disponível na rede pública, aspectos sociais devem ser considerados para as populações nas quais o HIV vem se disseminando.
Matriz de referência para a avaliação dos conteúdos de Fisiologia do Exercício em cursos de Licenciatura em Educação Física
Authors: Cruz Francisca Nimara Inácio da , Pontes Junior José Airton de Freitas
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de desenvolver e validar uma matriz de referência para a avaliação dos conteúdos de Fisiologia do Exercício em cursos de Licenciatura em Educação Física do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará-IFCE. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo. Foi elaborado um questionário contendo descritores com um formato Likert em termos de resposta. A amostra foi constituída por cinco (5) professores atuantes com a Fisiologia do Exercício do IFCE, que foram os juízes especialistas para a validação de conteúdo via Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC). Quanto a validade de conteúdo, os resultados demonstraram que dos descritores construídos e apresentados aos juízes, 07 não foram modificados, 11 foram ajustados (atendendo à solicitação dos juízes avaliadores), porém, todos tiveram IVC aceitáveis, 1 foi excluído e 4 foram incluídos. Dessa forma, a versão final da Matriz de Referência para a avaliação dos conteúdos de Fisiologia do Exercício é composta por 22 descritores. Conclui-se que foi possível desenvolver e validar uma matriz de referência para a avaliação dos conteúdos de Fisiologia do Exercício nos cursos de Licenciatura em Educação Física.
O uso da bola suíça no alivio da dor no trabalho de parto: revisão sistemática
Authors: Gois Fabiana da Luz Moura , Vieira Jackeline Barguil Brito , Freitas Larissa Alves Lima , Andrade Sâmia Moreira de , Cunha Maurício Almeida , Verde Roseane Mara Cardoso Lima , Oliveira Evaldo Hipólito de
Published: April 2020

Este estudo tem por objetivo, apresentar os benefícios do uso da bola suíça por parturientes no alivio da dor no trabalho de parto. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e SCIELO, com critérios de inclusão estudos que abordassem a temática, publicadas no idioma português, inglês ou espanhol, em formato de artigos originais, bem como estudos randomizados, experimental controlado, no período de novembro a dezembro de 2019. Obtiveram-se como resultado 47 artigos identificados inicialmente por meio das bases de dados pesquisadas, destes foram selecionadas seis publicações que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e responderam à questão de pesquisa dessa revisão. Os estudos analisados demonstraram que a bola suíça induz um redução significativa da dor no trabalho de parto. Conclui-se que há benefícios para as parturientes ao utilizar a bola suíça, reduzindo seus níveis de algia ansiedade, desconfortos e consequentemente facilita o processo para o parto vaginal.
Análise de sensação térmica no município de Barbalha, Ceará
Authors: Silva Eduarda Morais da , Barboza Eliezio Nascimento , Morais João Marcos Pereira de , Souza Jefferson Heráclito Alves de , Oliveira Bruno Barbosa de
Published: April 2020

As cidades brasileiras têm passados por profundas modificações na cobertura do solo pelo processo acelerado da urbanização nos últimos séculos. O processo de crescimento das cidades diminuiu as áreas vegetais, que atuam de forma essencial no conforto térmico e bem-estar da população, gerando mudanças nas sensações térmicas. É nesse contexto que esse artigo se insere, com o objetivo de analisar o Índice de Calor (IC), Índice de Desconforto Térmico (IDT), Índice de Temperatura e Umidade (ITU) e as variáveis climatológicas que estão relacionados com o conforto térmico humano. Esse estudo foi desenvolvido na cidade de Barbalha, situada na Região Metropolitana do Ceará. Foi utilizado dados históricos do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia – INMET para o período de 2016 a 2019. A partir da metodologia de Steadman (1979) e Thom (1959) foi calculado os índices de conforto térmico com utilização do software Excel. Os resultados evidenciaram que ao longo do período de estudo, que ocorreu altas temperaturas no município, além de valores elevados de IC, IDT e ITU, caracterizando o município como desconfortável termicamente.