bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kekristenan dan Tradisi Ru-ketu “Tinjauan Tipologi Helmut Richard Niebuhr Terhadap Pandangan Pro-Kontra Praktek Tradisi Ru-ketu Di kalangan Komunitas Kristen Sabu Barat Kabupaten Sabu Raijua”
Authors: Moru Osian Orjumi
Published: January 2023

This article aims to describe Helmut Richard Niebuhr's typology review of the pros and cons of the practice of the ru-ketu tradition among the Christian community of Sabu Barat, Sabu Raijua district. The research method used to describe this article is a qualitative method with interview and literature studies techniques. The results showed that there were three groups of respondents perceptions of the Sabu Barat Christian community towards the practice of the ru-ketu tradition based on Helmut Richard Niebuhr's typological classification. The first group is a minority group that tends to be dualistic and ambiguity. This attitude is due to the strong influence of genealogical factors. The second group is the majority group that tends to have a transformative view of the ru-ketu tradition. The perception of this group tends to be influenced by two factors at once, namely cultural factors and religious identity factors. This group tends to practice the ru-ketu tradition with a number of adaptation changes in the stages of implementation due to the influence of Christian religious teachings. The third group is a small number of respondents who tend to be antipathetic and reject the involvement of the Christian community in the implementation of the ru-ketu tradition. This group tends to position the Christian community as an entity that is contrary to the ru-ketu tradition because of the exclusive religious doctrine factor.
Pemenuhan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Wanita dengan Peran Ganda Berdasarkan Amsal 31:10-31
Authors: Dilang Merisa , Hermanto Yanto Paulus
Published: January 2023

Women with dual roles as full-time housewives and career women have time management and work pressures that leave less time for themselves which affects women's physical, emotional and social well-being. Women with multiple roles tend to be easily stressed and depressed. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the fulfillment of women's psychological well-being with multiple roles from the perspective of Proverbs 30:11-31. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The qualitative method is carried out by studying literature on references and scientific literature related to the fulfillment of the psychological well-being of women with dual roles based on Proverbs 31:10-31 studied from the aspect of psychological well-being. The fulfillment of psychological well-being consists of aspects of self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, independence, environmental mastery, life goals and personal growth. This aspect is described in the criteria of a capable wife who is a double role woman in Proverbs 31:10-31. These criteria include being trustworthy, generous, diligent workers, good housekeepers, thinking about the future, and having inner beauty.
Comparación del crecimiento y rendimiento cárnico de pollos F1 plumaje normal y de cuello desnudo, criados bajo condiciones de traspatio en un ambiente de trópico seco
Authors: Hernández-Sánchez Adrián , Román-Bravo Rafael María , Juárez-Caratachea Aureliano , Gutiérrez-Vázquez Ernestina , Val-Arreola Daniel , Ortiz-Rodríguez Ruy
Published: January 2023

Meat yield and growth was evaluated in crossbred F1 chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) (Full Plumage and Naked Neck × Rhode Island Red) in backyard production systems under dry tropic conditions. Seventeen naked neck (MCD) and seventeen full plumage males (MPN) were used at the locality of San Nicolás Arroyo Hondo, Municipality of Huetamo, Michoacan, Mexico, fed with a traditional scheme (commercial concentrate plus corn). The variables analyzed were body weight (PC); food consumption (CA); feed conversion (CaI); weight gain (GP) phenotype-1; as well as: total feed intake (CAt); slaughter and carcass weight and weight of higher commercial value pieces (PPMVC). The experimental design used for PC using a split plot over time with repeated measurements and the data was analyzed with a mixed model. The other variables were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA with phenotypes as the source of variation. In both cases, the differences between phenotypes were obtained by “t” tests between the least square means. The results showed that a significant genetic interaction group*time interaction (P<0.001); The Gompertz equation was used for modelling PC, the estimated parameters of the model were: at start (88.2 and 78.5 g); increase growth rate (0.061 and 0.068 g) and decrease growth rate (0.0193 and 0.0235 g), for the MCD and MPN groups, respectively. Likewise, a phenotypic effect (P<0.01) was found on: CA, CAt, GP, and Cal, in favor of MCD (P<0.05). The most relevant results were slaughter weight (1806.1 ± 28.3 vs. 1306.1 ± 28.3 g) and carcass weight (1040.0 ± 35.5 vs. 804.1 ± 35.5 g) for MCD and MPN, respectively. PPMVC were legs 174.2 ± 5.4 g vs. 130.8 ± 5.4 g, thigh 151.8 ± 4.7 g vs. 114.2 ± 4.7 g and breast 228.2 ± 11.2 g vs. 176.6 ± 11.2 g for MCD and MPN, respectively. These results suggest that bare neck F1 birds are a suitable alternative for backyard poultry farms in the dry tropics.
Hunter H McGuire– Ignominious Legacy of a Confederate Surgeon
Authors: Herr Harry
Published: January 2023

Objectives National protests in the wake of the murder of George Floyddemanded that Confederate statues be removed from public view as symbols of slavery and racism. A statue still stands in Richmond, Virginia, dedicated to a Confederate surgeon, Hunter Holmes McGuire (1835-1900). The Richmond, Virginia Veterans Administration (VA) Hospital bears his name. Dr. McGuire became a contemproary influential figure in American medicine, and served as the President of the American Medical Association; he was also a racist. A biogaphy of McGuire is hereby compiled to better understand his rise to prominence in the Confederate South. Methods Medical articles, commentaries and speeches authored by Dr. McGuire, bibliographies and contemporary newspaper columns. Results Dr. McGuire served as a surgeon in the Confederacy from 1861-1865 and in that rolewas credited for saving many lives. After the war, he became nationally and internationally known as a compassionate physician, gifted surgeon, teacher and educator. A third of his medical publications were devoted to advancing urologic care. He founded Richmond’sUniversity College of Medicine (which merged with the Medical College of Virginia in 1913) and later became president of the American Medical Association. Dr. McGuire was also a pro-slavery advocate his entire life, was a white supremacist, whose statue still sits behind the Virginia state capital building. Conclusions HunterMcGuire made significant contributions to American medicine, but his unrepentent racism and pro-slavery views and actions have tarnished his legacy.
PICABOO: Effects of Hidden Curriculum on student's behavior
Authors: Afaq Asma , Mahboob Usman
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Hidden curriculum (HC) is “a sum of influences” that exist in the educational environment. It is the set of cultures, values, safety practices, and organizational structures within a school which affects students’ personal, professional development, learning, and behavior. HC is not documented but inferred by learners rather than delivered intentionally by faculty. In our educational system, Is the curriculum yet to be discovered, or has it been hidden by someone? The curriculum remains hidden until faculty and students get aware of it.Objective: To explore the effects of HC on students' behavior.Methods: A qualitative exploratory study was carried out in 2020 from January till June in the University College of medicine and dentistry. FGDs were conducted on zoom with purposive sampling of 30 students. FGD questions were validated and then piloted to ensure clarity. All FGDs were recorded on zoom and transcribed verbatim. Due to the sensitive nature of data, confidentiality and anonymity were ensured. Thematic analysis was employed to get meaning within the data set.Results: Total 130 of codes were identified in the first cycle of coding that was further merged in the second cycle of coding leading to 110 codes. 19 subthemes under 4 major themes emerged from the transcripts. Main themes were effects of educational environment, peers, basic and clinical sciences teachers on student’s behavior. Discipline, extracurricular activities, discussions, student’s preferences, exchange of good habits, ethics, knowledge, punctuality, professionalism and role modeling were positive effects while use of social media, hangout, exchange of bad habits, favoritism, non-punctuality, haphazard teaching, and hierarchy were the negative effects in terms of hidden curriculum identified through themes and subthemes.Conclusion: This study revealed that there are both positive and negative effects of HC on students' personal and professional behavior. Negative effects are due to the unawareness of students, faculty, and curriculum reformers about the existence of HC. Information about problems related to HC as well as considering the viewpoints of students is mandatory. 

KEYWORDS: Effects, Hidden Curriculum, Students behavior, Awareness, Side effects, Recommendations.
A Win-Win for all? A Qualitative students’ perspective about online Case-based Learning in clerkship Gynaecology and Obstetrics
Authors: Fatima Abeera , Rafique Saima , Aslam Rakia
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Clinical teaching is a complex entity that poses many challenges to medical educators. During the COVID-19 pandemic, medical education saw a major shift towards online pedagogical methods which led to a significant query regarding their effectiveness. In order to ensure effective clinical teaching, case-based learning was adopted as the major educational tool in most Institutes. However, not much data is available regarding the effectiveness and student perceptions about such online case-based learning.Objective: The objective of the study is to explore and analyze perceptions of medical students regarding the effectiveness of case-based learning and how does this perception compare with similar studies done for face-to-face case-based learning.Method: The qualitative explorative research design was used to explore the perceptions of 21 medical graduates who had attended online case-based learning sessions during 8 weeks of their clerkship in Gynecology and Obstetrics. The study was conducted at The University of Lahore from June 2020 to August 2020. Sampling was done through purposive, non-probability sampling. Participants underwent Semi-structured interviews, that were audio-taped and manually transcribed. Thematic analysis was done using the constant comparative method through open and axial coding.Results: Findings from the participants’ responses converged on three main themes, through which case-based learning helps students. Students reported that online case-based learning provided them with “Cognitive Avails”, helped them with providing“Efficient Patient Care” and created an enhanced “Sense of Commiseration”.Conclusion: This study provides evidence that the online case-based learning sessions were perceived to be equally effective as face-to-face case-based learning by students. In light of the study findings, it is concluded that well-constructed and interesting clinical cases can be efficiently delivered online and can result in achieving desired learning objectives by students.

KEYWORDS: Online learning, case-based learning, Perception, Medical Students
The Impostor Phenomenon in medical undergraduates of The University of Lahore
Authors: Kaukab Tazmeen , Iftikhar Sundus
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The impostor phenomenon is feeling like a fraud or cheat despite the contrary. It is when students doubt their capabilities and fear that they might be exposed as something that they are not. They think their achievements are all due to luck, chance, or other reasons instead of acknowledging them. This results in stress and anxiety among the students which further leads to poor patient care and low self-esteem.Objective: The objective of this study is to identify students suffering from the Imposter Phenomenon from the University of Lahore MBBS program.Methods: We used the Clance impostor phenomenon scale for identifying impostor phenomenon in medical undergraduates of the University of Lahore. It was a 20 item anonymous and voluntary survey and I sent the forms online by using Google forms.Results: A total of 112 out of 500 (22%) students responded, with 99 completing the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale with a mean score of 59.0 ±10.45 (Moderate to severe impostor syndrome). This percentage mostly represented 2nd and 3rd-year MBBS.Conclusion: In conclusion, third and second-year MBBS proves to be the most affected by the imposter phenomenon. The reasons are yet to be found but it could be due to the transition into the clinical phase.

KEYWORDS:Impostor phenomenon, Medical undergraduates
The Perceptions of the Masters’ Students About Postgraduate Research Supervision
Authors: Liaquat Aisha
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Postgraduate degrees cause stress and tension for master’s students. Many postgraduate masters’ students face anxiety and ambiguity when carrying out the research. If these anxieties and ambiguities are not managed well, it could adversely influence the process and the standard of research. Many postgraduate masters’ students discontinue their studies or do not finish their postgraduate degrees within the specified time. The type of supervision the student gets is the most significant aspect which determines the timely completion of postgraduate research. The study on the perception of postgraduate master’s students can help them to improve the research work in postgraduate studies. It will address many issues of the postgraduate master students.Objective: This study explores the perceptions of postgraduate masters’ students about research supervision.Method: This study was conducted using a qualitative approach. Eight postgraduate masters’ students were selected using homogenous purposive sampling. The data was gathered by open-ended questions. Thematic analysis was done by framework analysis. An inductive approach was used. The obtained codes were categorized following themes.Results: Findings from postgraduate masters’ students have merged into the following three themes: knowledge, support and guidance, and availability. The first theme is knowledge. According to students, the supervisor should be knowledgeable and interested in students’ projects. The second theme is support and guidance. Different approaches of supervision are required for different postgraduate students. Effective communication of the supervisor with students and timely and thorough feedback can provide students withintellectual and psychological assistance. The third theme is the availability of the supervisor which should be as per the requirement of the students.Conclusion: Supervisors can assist students in reducing their ambiguity and anxiety in the initial phases of the research journey by helping them in the selection of feasible research topics and by providing the required intellectual and psychological assistance. There is a need for regular communication between the student and supervisor. Feedback should be constructive, timely, and according to the requirements of the students.

KEYWORDS: Postgraduate research supervision, master’s supervision, uncertainties, perceptions, effective supervision, timely completion
Correlation between Emotional Intelligence and Burnout amongst medical teachers of a public medical school in Lahore
Authors: Qutab Maheen , Joya Sakina Mohammad
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Medical teachers in Pakistan are facing workplace stress leading to burnout, more so after the introduction of online teaching, since getting accustomed to the demands of online teaching is somewhat challenging. However, emotional intelligence may act as a buffer to being burned out.

Objective: This study aims to investigate the association of demographic factors with emotional intelligence with burnout and Determine if there is a correlation between emotional intelligence and burnout amongst medical teachers of pre-clinical sciences in a public medical college.

Method: A cross-sectional correlational study was conducted among medical teachers of pre-clinical departments of a public medical school in Lahore. To a total of 30 participants, the following questionnaires were given to fill: Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire – Short Form to measure emotional intelligence, and the work-related version Burnout Assessment Tool to measure burnout levels.

Results: In total, 60% were females and 40% were males. 30% of these participants took more than 40 online classes. A significant difference was seen in the burnout scores amongst different designations. Amongst the different designations, Assistant/Associate Professors had the highest mean burnout score. The correlation coefficient between emotional intelligence and burnout scores obtained was r = -0.578 (p-value 0.01). 

Conclusion: Emotional Intelligence and Burnout Levels are negatively correlated. Developing opportunities to help teachers improve their emotional intelligence and help them manage burnout at the workplace may optimize their productivity. It is suggested that workshops and awareness seminars be arranged as part of Faculty Development Programs for this purpose.

 

KEYWORDS

Emotional Intelligence, Burnout, medical teachers.
Editorial
Authors: Flores José Humberto
Published: January 2023

Editorial, No. 1, septiembre 2002
El Salvador y los tratados de libre comercio
Authors: Monterrosa Guillermo
Published: January 2023

El autor en este artículo presenta el modo de cómo se fueron estableciendo las bases para que se constituyeran los Tratados de Libre Comercio. Nos define muy pedagógicamente lo que debemos entender por TLC. El punto principal que le importa señalar es que los TLC no son más que instrumentos de política comercial y que no pueden considerarse como fin en sí mismos, desde esta perspectiva debemos de ser capaces de ver sus bondades pero también sus profundas dificultades.
Pedagogía informacional: Enseñar a aprender en la Sociedad del Conocimiento
Authors: Picardo Joao Oscar
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo aborda una trilogía de ideas y reflexiones en torno al tópico "Pedagogía Informacional", intentando plantear una nueva hipótesis educativa ante la sociedad del conocimiento; en la primera parte, se proponen las discusiones de los escenarios educativos actuales; en la segunda parte, una reflexión más densa sobre un modelo pedagógico alternativo: "Pedagogía Informacional"; y se cierra con la tercera parte presentando algunas incidencias de la propuesta pedagógica en el ámbito educativo.
El Salvador a trece años de políticas de ajuste y estabilización económica
Authors: Lara Edgar
Published: January 2023

El autor hace un minucioso estudio de la situación económica del país. A partir de dicho estudio concluye que tanto los programas de ajuste estructural como los programas de estabilización económica han sido incapaces de establecer las bases para un crecimiento económico sostenido. Por lo tanto, propone que se elaboren planes de desarrollo, sobre la base de las necesidades de los diferentes sectores económicos y sociales; con una amplia participación y consulta de los sectores implicados.
El papel de la banca privada en el desarrollo nacional.
Authors: Monterrosa Guillermo
Published: January 2023

Los procesos de privatización en el país han sido justificados aduciendo que son necesarios para alcanzar el desarrollo económico y social. La banca privada no ha jugado tal papel, sino al contrario, sus decisiones están profundizando el subdesarrollo. Este artículo busca precisamente reflexionar sobre tal situación y propone la necesidad de reconfigurar el actual modelo de banca nacional.
Concepción de la política en la doctrina social de la iglesia.
Authors: Olmos Mario
Published: January 2023

En el presente trabajo el autor se propone, a la luz de la doctrina social de la Iglesia, llamar la atención sobre la necesidad de cambiar el rumbo de la acción política y repropone su centralidad en la vida de los individuos y de la sociedad.
Algunas claves para leer la coyuntura política
Authors: Maldonado Rudy
Published: January 2023

El autor realiza un agudo análisis de la situación política a la luz de las últimas elecciones presidenciales. Plantea que cuando el objetivo es la conquista del poder político, no se respetan las reglas del juego democrático; que los partidos políticos de centro, no tienen ninguna opción en la vida política, por lo tanto, que el FMLN, sigue siendo la única opción al partido gobernante.
Tingkat Pengetahuan berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Masyarakat terhadap Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2021
Authors: Susiana Dian , Lannasari Lannasari
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Knowledge greatly impacts one's mental status and of course enriches one's life. Knowledge has distinctive characteristics such as ontology (about what), epistemology (how) and for what (axiology). Knowledge greatly influences a person's behavior. It is expected that everyone who has good knowledge will also have good behavior. Anxiety is a negative emotion that can be felt by humans, the emergence of tense feelings and thoughts, usually accompanied by symptoms of fast heartbeat, sweating, and shortness of breath.
Purpose: To find out the relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of public anxiety in Kampung Grogol Depok RT 01 RW 06 about the Covid-19 pandemic in 2021.
Method: The method used is a cross-sectional analytic approach with a nonprobability sampling technique to be more precise, namely purposive sampling. The sample obtained was 154 respondents. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire instrument, the data was tested using Spearman correlation analysis.
Results: Based on the Spearman Rank correlation test, the p-value was obtained: 0.001 <0.05.
Conclusion: From the results of the research conducted, there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of community anxiety in Kampung Grogol Depok, RT 01 RW 06, regarding the Covid-19 pandemic with a sufficient level of closeness, namely 0.270. then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.
The implications of the pandemic for the corporate governance, remuneration and sustainability performance of South African listed companies
Authors: Ajeigbe Kola Benson , Ganda Fortune
Published: January 2023

The study examined the implications of the recent pandemic on the corporate governance, remuneration and corporate sustainability performance of South African listed companies. Data from 42 companies was analyzed using the panel fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) and dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) methods from 2010-2021. Findings revealed that the pandemic negatively impacted the selected companies. This study revealed that the pandemic had a good impact on some companies and not just bad ones as claimed by previous researchers. Results from COVID -19- related expenses, debt-to-equity ratios and staff costs revealed a negative but significant result in the estimated model. Other variables such as current ratios, net profit margins and board diversity revealed a positive and significant relationship with all the dependent variables. Hence, a very severe implication of the pandemic on the performance of companies is confirmed through COVID -19related expenses, staff costs and directors’ remuneration. These have a very strong negative impact on the future performance, survival, and sustainability of the selected companies. Lastly, a strong relationship between corporate governance and corporate sustainability performance was confirmed as shown by ROA, board size, directors’ remunerations and board diversity. This study provides insight for stakeholders such as governments, directors and policymakers to develop both preventive and proactive policies to protect and guide companies from future similar pandemics. To avert and prevent future negative implications on companies, this study recommends a well- structured scheme for all of the company’s staff, cash reserves and IT governance.
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19
Authors: Silalahi Veronica
Published: January 2023

Pandemi covid dirasakan hampir semua masyarakat di Indonesia. COVID-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh jenis coronavirus. Fenomena yang ditemukan di Perumahan Mirah Delima Regency RT 43 RW 11 Kotabaru, Driyorejo, ada warga yang terdampak positif covid dan harus isolasi mandiri dirumah, selain itu warga juga bila keluar rumah walaupun hanya sekedar bertemu dengan tetangga atau berbelanja di sekitar rumah tidak menggunakan masker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada warga Mirah Delima Regency RT 43 RW 11 Kotabaru, Driyorejo. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 45 respoden yang diambil menggunakan teknik Simple Rendom Sampling. Tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku diukur menggunakan kuisioner Rapid Qualitative Assessment Tool with modifications. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (73.3%) memiliki pengetahuan baik dan lebih dari 50% (56.6%) memiliki perilaku baik. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji rank spearman. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,012 (p<0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19. Perlu upaya promosi kesehatan dan mempertahankan pengetahuan dan perilaku yang sudah baik serta meningkatkan peran satgas Covid
PROBLEM EMOSI DAN PERILAKU REMAJA DI WILAYAH GRESIK
Authors: Lestarina Ni Nyoman Wahyu
Published: January 2023

Masa remaja merupakan masa yang sulit karena remaja memiliki keyakinan, penampilan, nilai dan normanya sendiri. Pada masa remaja terjadi perubahan emosi, minat, peran sosial, sikap dan cara berfikir yang seringkali menyebabkan masalah pada emosi dan perilaku remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran problem emosi dan perilaku dari remaja di wilayah Gresik. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah remaja di wilayah Gresik sebanyak 42 responde. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Strength Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) untuk mengukur problem emosi perilaku remaja. Hasil penelitian pada kategori kesulitan tingkah laku, didapatkan sebanyak 59,5% remaja memiliki hasil yang normal. Perubahan emosional dan tingkah laku remaja berhubungan dengan linkungan remaja itu berada. Peran serta keluarga, teman sebaya dan masyarakat dapat membantu membentuk emosi dan tingkah laku positif dari remaja sehingga remaja mendapatkan nilai moral dan sosial yang baik untuk proses perkembangan remaja
Project-based language learning in Turkey, Greece, and Cyprus: A systematic review
Authors: Kurt Sebnem , Beck Jeanne
Published: January 2023

Project-Based Learning (PBL), referred to as Project-Based Language Learning (PBLL) when students learn a second or foreign language through project work, is a growing field of research worldwide. Since the 1980s, PBLL has been empirically studied in numerous contexts: in K-12 and higher education settings, multiple target languages, and many regions and countries. However, as the number of PBLL studies has increased, the need for analyzing PBLL research on a global scale and through regional and country-level analyses has become of high importance. Through a case study review of countries with strong PBLL research, regional and global research trends, as well as gaps, can be identified, while areas that have been amply researched can be satisfactorily concluded. This paper will discuss findings based on a case study of PBLL in Turkey, Greece, and Cyprus, which were part of a larger global study on PBLL research (Beckett et al., 2020). We will highlight PBLL studies within the region, identifying regional trends in K-12 and higher education research, multi-country projects, and research gaps in technology and assessment, which are seen as gaps in PBLL research worldwide (Beckett and Slater., 2020).
ANÁLISE DO ENFRENTAMENTO DA COVID-19 EM MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Pereira da Cunha Inara , Mendonça de Moraes Sílvia Helena , Dupas Gonçalves do Nascimento Débora , Machado Pinto Ana Luiza , Sarubbi Junior Vicente
Published: January 2023

Analisar os planos de enfrentamento da COVID-19 entre os municípios do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (MS). Estudo quantitativo, documental, dos planos de contingência à COVID-19 elaborados por onze municípios-sede de microrregiões de saúde do estado de MS, no ano de 2020. Estipulou-se 30 requisitos mínimos referentes à Vigilância em Saúde (VS), Suporte Laboratorial (SL), Assistência à Saúde (AS), Comunicação, Mobilização e Publicidade (CMP) e Gestão (G), pontuados na escala Likert. Aplicou-se análise descritiva dos dados. Do total, foram recuperados nove planos de contingência. O SL foi a dimensão mais bem descrita nos planos municipais, seguido da VS. A AS e a G foram as dimensões com menor desempenho. O município de Campo Grande obteve a maior pontuação geral. Esforços foram concentrados no planejamento de ações no âmbito do SL e VS. Sugere-se ampliar a qualificação dos profissionais para a elaboração dos planos de contingência.
INFLUÊNCIA DA DIETA NA SAÚDE BUCAL NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Rodrigues Pereira Gildo Lívia , Freire Rocha Roberta Nayara , Bezerra Silva Larisse
Published: January 2023

Descrever a experiência de residentes da ênfase de Saúde da Família e Comunidade no contexto de pandemia de COVID-19. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, que aborda a visão de residentes de Odontologia e Nutrição em uma Unidade de Atenção Primária à Saúde em Quixadá-CE, no período que abrange março de 2021 a março de 2022. Nas consultas realizadas pelas residentes, foi observado que houve um aumento considerável do consumo alimentar durante o período pandêmico, principalmente de carboidratos simples, que podem causar aumento de peso, maior incidência de cáries dentárias e gerar prejuízos para a saúde bucal e geral dos indivíduos. Diante da experiência adquirida nos atendimentos realizados, pôde-se perceber a importância de um atendimento multidisciplinar, a fim de proporcionar uma atenção integral ao paciente, tendo como principal ferramenta a educação em saúde, uma importante estratégia na prevenção de doenças.
Powerful Play
Authors:   , Nieuwmeijer Anna Christina
Published: January 2023

In the Netherlands and many other parts of the world, music education can be characterized as predominantly teacher directed and focusing on group-based singing, instrumental music making and moving to music. This interpretation of music education seems to be largely based on a dominant Eurocentric concept of musical talent that equates musicality with having musical performance skills, a concept that negatively affects many people's musical confidence, including that of teachers. It is therefore not surprising that a large body of research reports on generalist teachers feeling incompetent to teach music.
With respect to early childhood education, musical play, - a form of music education in which children freely play with sound and music-, is a powerful context for young children to learn about music in more personally meaningful ways and more consistent with the way they learn. To facilitate musical play, teachers do not necessarily need any specific high-level musical performance skills, a characteristic that might reduce their uncertainties about teaching music.
This dissertation focuses on raising awareness of the potential of musical play in early years music education, and on exploring the extent to which it contributes to early years teachers’ ability and self-confidence to teach music. More specifically, it explores the impact of professional development in musical play on teachers’ efficacy for music education.
It aims to answer the following overarching research question:
To what extent and under which conditions can musical play be implemented in early years education?
Outcomes of four studies show that generalist early years classroom teachers, following professional development, are able to facilitate and guide musical play. In evaluating our research, working with musical play appeared to have had positive effects on teachers’ teacher efficacy for musical play and for half of them for their teacher efficacy for music education in general. A deeper analysis of an individual teacher’s experiences revealed how applying musical play had led to a positive change in her music teacher identity. Teachers’ long-term sustainment of musical play was found to be dependent on management support, existing team-based lesson preparation routines and in particular, the extent to which school curricula are play-oriented.
Spontaneous Synchronous Network Activity Underlying The Development Of Immature Rodent Medial Prefrontal Cortex
Authors:   , Da Silva Dias Pires Johny Helder
Published: January 2023

Developing neurons and circuits exhibit spontaneous synchronous network activity during a restricted period of early brain development. These patterns of network activity enable a high degree of synchrony in immature neurons in spite of the small number of functionally mature synapses and are hypothesized to participate in activity-dependent growth, synapse formation, and generation of functional circuits in the developing CNS. Imbalances in excitatory/inhibitory synaptic maturation in mPFC are proposed to underlie behavioural alterations in neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders. However, little is known about the early formation and network activity of mPFC in the rodent during neurotypical development. The research here presented is aimed to identify the timeframe and major contributors to this type of activity and how it is altered in different models of neurodevelopmental disorders.
In Chapter 1, we developed methods to detect cells marked with calcium-sensitive reporter dyes within developing neuronal networks, and then quantify and classify their activity.
In Chapter 2, using acute coronal brain slices prepared from C57BL/6 WT pups, we used these methods with data from Ca2+ imaging, and whole cell patch-clamp to identify the critical period of SSA in the mPFC to the two first postnatal weeks. Pharmacological manipulations allowed us to recognise that the activity was largely driven by glutamatergic activity with a small contribution of gap junctions. Blockade of the GABAA receptor partially restored this activity at the end of the second postnatal week, pointing towards maturation of GABA functions as the main responsible for the cessation of this activity.
In Chapter 3, by replicating the methods used in the WT animals, we show that a Fragile X mouse mode has an altered critical period with a significant delay and altered levels of activity at different time points. The model also displayed an altered response to pharmacological manipulation of GABAergic signalling, indicating early on alterations to this system.
In Chapter 4, we evaluated this type of activity, and its critical period, in iPSC-derived neuronal cultures from Rett Syndrome patients. In comparison to their isogenic control, RTT neurons display a phenotype of immaturity with decreased neurite outgrowth and axonal branching. They also display a delay of SSA appearance and a reduction in spontaneous spiking frequency, suggesting a disturbance in neuronal network development. This could consequently lead to the alterations in connectivity and an impaired balance of inhibition and excitation presented by patients.
Global fire emissions based on native resolution satellite data
Authors:   , van Wees Dave
Published: January 2023

Zie pagina 180 t/m 188 van het binnenwerk.
Clinical application of staging models in bipolar disorder
Authors:   , van der Markt Afra
Published: January 2023

The studies in this thesis explored the rationale and utility of clinical staging models in
bipolar disorder. There is a need for further improvement of diagnostics in psychiatry
to organize the broad range of clinical expressions, to promote a longitudinal as
opposed to cross-sectional perspective, that allows for efficient communication, and
may guide a personalized treatment approach. Clinical staging models are a way to
operationalize illness progression and may provide a solution in overcoming these
issues. Staging models have been introduced and tested for several psychiatric illnesses
such as depression, schizophrenia, personality disorders, anxiety disorders,
alcohol use disorder as well as a model for all major mental health disorders This
thesis described one of the first attempts to explore the validity and applicability of
two staging models specifically designed for bipolar disorders (BD).
In this thesis, we tested the two predominant staging models for BD by applying them
to clinical data. Berk et al. proposed a staging model based on the recurrence of mood
episodes, in some chapters referred to as Model A. A second staging model, in some
chapters referred to as Model B, was proposed by Kapczinski et al. and is based on
impaired inter-episodic functioning. We used five different approaches to apply these
staging models to both longitudinal as well as cross-sectional clinical data, leading to
five publications. Additionally, with the Staging Taskforce of the International Society
for Bipolar Disorders, we defined a standardized nomenclature for the staging of
BD. Lastly, we explored the similarities and differences between our current views on
illness progression with those from the late 19th and early 20th century.
An act of revision: IgA in health and disease
Authors:   , van Gool Melissa Maria Johanna
Published: January 2023

In humans, IgA is expressed in three different forms: monomeric IgA, dimeric IgA (dIgA), and secretory IgA (SIgA). On the mucosal sites, mainly dIgA is produced by local plasma cells, which is composed of two IgA molecules that are connected tail-to-tail by a so-called J chain. Binding of dIgA to the polymeric Ig receptor (pIgR), present on epithelial cells on mucosal membranes, causes dIgA to be secreted in secretions such as mucus and breast milk. A portion of the pIgR, referred to as the secretory component (SC), remains attached to dIgA to form SIgA. In contrast to the mucosal sites, the blood circulation mainly contains monomeric IgA produced by plasma cells in the bone marrow, spleen and lymph nodes. In the circulation, IgA is the second most abundant antibody after IgG. Based on the characteristics of IgA on mucosal sites, IgA in circulation is thought to play mainly a passive and anti-inflammatory role in systemic immunity. However, elevated blood IgA levels or the presence of IgA autoantibodies have been detected in multiple diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, IgA nephropathy, IgA vasculitis, dermatitis herpetiformis, celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, Sjögren's syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis, and alcoholic liver syndrome acquired immune cirrhosis. The exact contribution of IgA in the pathology of these diseases is insufficiently known to date. In this thesis, I investigated the development of IgA and its inflammatory potential after vaccination, during persistent infection and during autoimmunity or chronic inflammation in order to gain a better understanding of the role of IgA in health and disease.

With this thesis, I refute the current belief that IgA is a redundant antibody in circulation. It is important to emphasize that the role of IgA in circulation has mainly been studied using different mouse models. Due to the lack of the IgA receptor, FcαRI, in mice, the inflammatory potential of IgA may have been overlooked and the results of these studies should be interpreted carefully. Using a human FcαRI/IgA transgenic mouse model, we demonstrated that FcαRI-mediated neutrophil activation by IgA exacerbates the pathology of DSS-induced intestinal inflammation. FcαRI-mediated cell activation may play an important role in defense against pathogens, however, the flip side of the coin is that abnormal or excessive IgA inflammatory responses can result in tissue damage and thereby contribute to the pathology of inflammatory diseases. On the one hand, increasing antigen-specific IgA levels in the circulation through vaccination may protect against infectious diseases. On the other hand, blocking the interaction between IgA and FcαRI through monoclonal antibodies or peptides can dampen inflammation and disease. It is therefore of great importance that future serological research on vaccination, infectious and inflammatory diseases also includes IgA- and FcαRI-mediated cell activation.
Balm that Heals the Soul
Authors:   , ter Beek Hendrik Otto
Published: January 2023

God's healing presence is a central theme in the service of inner healing. This pastoral ministry of the Church offers help to people with inner wounds suffered in the past. People pray for healing, inner peace and a healthy identity that comes from a living relationship with God. This intrigues, evokes desire but also raises questions. What salvation can be experienced? How does God act? Reason for a theological investigation.
This study examines to what extent three theological frameworks are helpful in interpreting experiences gained in and around the ministry of inner healing. Is it important to emphasize the wholesome personality of Jesus Christ (Andrew Purves) or should attention be paid to the experiential dimension of human existence in which salvation can enter (Wilhelm Gräb)? Or can the whole be understood from a description of God as the Triune who is essentially related to his creatures (Robert W. Jenson)? What is the role of the Spirit in this? Appropriate interpretation is important so that the heart is touched. To this end, it comes down to a “pastoral dogmatics” that provides insight into the reality of God, man and the world.
Untangling the Puzzle of Digital Health Interventions
Authors:   , Simoski Bojan
Published: January 2023

The quest for a healthier life can be nowadays assisted by digital technology, for example, through digital health interventions. These are types of health campaigns based on the use of technology and digital tools, such as smartphones or web applications. These health interventions can be applied in a multitude of scenarios, such as increasing physical activity or promoting healthy eating. Digital health interventions are complex by design and consist of multiple active components that assist the intervention, for instance, sharing information and education, or using monitoring tools. We define computerized intervention components as active intervention components that can be realized by means of a computerized algorithm or software.

This thesis investigates the suitability of three such computerized intervention components: coaching-based strategies, social networks, and behaviour change techniques. In doing so, the suitability of these components is tested and discussed by looking at two distinct concepts, namely, the digital health intervention’s user acceptability and effectiveness. In this project, we have designed and developed two digital health interventions including these computerized components. In addition, we have used the rich datasets from two externally organized digital health interventions, to test the components’ suitability. This research combines a multitude of quantitative and qualitative methods: from thematic analysis and focus groups to agent-based modeling, from statistical analysis to the technical development of complex digital interventions, with a shared aim of answering the question of suitability. The core of this thesis is composed of three parts, each of which focuses on answering the suitability question for the three computerized intervention components of interest.

Overall, the work presented in this thesis provides new insights into the complex field of digital health interventions. In addition, our studies offer a set of practical design tips for developers of similar systems, based on the discovered user preferences and concerns. The three investigated components have been applied in previous research in multiple health campaigns, and this thesis presents additional knowledge about their contribution to effective and user-acceptable interventions. We have tackled a small piece of the complex puzzle of developing successful digital health interventions, however, we do expect that this work contributes to the further maturity of advanced interventions.
ANALISIS IBRANI 11:1 DAN PENERAPANNYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN ORANG PERCAYA
Authors: Hapsari Suci Tri
Published: January 2023

Ibrani 11 telah menjadi salah satu bagian Kitab Suci yang paling disukai selama berabad-abad. Pemahaman Ibrani 11:1 selama ini telah banyak dimengerti sebagai definisi dari iman, yaitu dasar dari segala sesuatu yang kita harapkan dan bukti dari segala sesuatu yang tidak kita lihat. Namun, perikop ini bukanlah pembahasan yang lengkap tentang apa yang dimaksud dengan iman dalam Ibrani, melainkan sebuah karakteristik dari beberapa aspek kunci dari iman para saksi di Perjanjian Lama. Meskipun struktur kalimatnya sangat sesuai dengan sebuah definisi dalam era kontemporer, para penafsir modern telah menjadi ragu untuk menganggap ayat tersebut sebagai definisi formal dari iman. Analisis terhadap kata ὑπόστασις (dasar) dan ἔλεγχος (bukti) yang mengarah pada pengenalan karakter objektif yang melekat dalam kedua kata ini akan menentukan interpretasi dari Ibrani 11:1. Iman yang alkitabiah berkenaan dengan keyakinan yang teguh dalam realitas Allah yang lebih besar dan kepastian vital akan hal-hal di masa depan dan yang tidak kelihatan, yang akan dinyatakan dalam waktu yang ditentukan Tuhan.
PERSPEKTIF SURAT YUDAS TERHADAP GNOSTIK
Authors: Chandra Lukas Yuniarto
Published: January 2023

Salah satu pesan yang disampaikan di dalam surat Yudas adalah peringatan terhadap orang-orang percaya yang berada di Asia Minor tentang guru-guru palsu yang menyusup ke dalam gereja pada saat itu. Hal tersebut merupakan masalah yang sangat serius karena berbagai dampak yang diakibatkan oleh guru-guru palsu. Yudas memberikan nasihat yang disampaikan dengan sungguh-sungguh kepada orang-orang percaya seperti yang tertulis di dalam Yudas 1:3 “supaya kamu tetap berjuang untuk mempertahankan iman yang telah disampaikan kepada orang-orang kudus.” Kondisi tersebut masih relevan dengan kondisi gereja saat ini, di mana para guru palsu menyusup masuk ke dalam gereja dan mengakibatkan banyak masalah yang cukup serius bagi para jemaat. Karena itu cukup penting untuk dapat mengidentifikasikan karakteristik para guru palsu, agar umat Tuhan bersikap waspada dan memiliki pemahaman yang benar agar tidak terpengaruh dengan ajaran-ajaran palsu. Juga dilakukan pendekatan terhadap pengertian gnostik dan membandingkan dengan ciri-ciri guru palsu yang dijelaskan dalam surat Yudas.
PRINSIP PEMURIDAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA REMAJA DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Wati Candra Nugraha
Published: January 2023

Pemuridan merupakan bentuk pelayanan yang Tuhan Yesus lakukan ketika berada di dunia. Dalam pemuridan terjadi proses pendidikan yang berfokus pada Firman Tuhan. Murid-murid diajarkan kebenaran Firman Tuhan dan menerapkannya dalam seluruh aspek kehidupan mereka sehingga mereka bertumbuh dalam karakter Kristus. Pelayanan remaja merupakan bentuk dari pendidikan agama Kristen. Remaja diajarkan prinsip kebenaran Firman Tuhan dalam menghadapi tantangan perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat di era digital ini. Keluarga, sekolah dan gereja selaku institusi pendidikan, memiliki peranan yang penting dalam pendidikan agama Kristen bagi remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji prinsip pemuridan dalam pendidikan agama Kristen dan implementasinya pada remaja di era digital. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah prinsip pemuridan dalam pendidikan agama Kristen adalah penginjilan dan pembinaan. Implikasinya pada remaja adalah dapat dilakukan dengan membangun kedekatan dengan remaja dalam persahabatan, memberikan teladan hidup, dan membimbingnya untuk menghidupi Firman Tuhan di era digital ini.