bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Ketahanan Nasional Di Sekolah Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (Studi Di SMK Pusdikhubad Kota Cimahi, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Halimah Lili , Suryaningsih Anis Suryaningsih , Hidayah Yayuk , Ulfah Risti Aulia
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT             The idea of the strengthening of citizenship values came with implications on the perspective of realizing national resilience in the school. The purpose of this study was to analyzed the strengthening of citizenship values to realized national resilience in the School environment.                 This research used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection used interview, observation and documentation techniques. Data analysis used interactive analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation and data verification.                 The results showed that strengthening the values of citizenship to realized national resilience in the school environment was through three ways, namely: 1) learning innovative citizenship education, 2) internationalizing the values of national resilience in the school environment by habituation and 3) the existence of extracurricular activities which was a discussion forum for students to deepened the values of national resilience in the school environment. Citizenship values were important for students because they would form a person who had a national spirit, loves the motherland and had an identity as an Indonesian nation.         ABSTRAK Gagasan penguatan  nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan hadir dengan implikasi pada perspektif  mewujudkan ketahanan nasional pada lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis penguatan nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan dalam mewujudkan ketahanan nasional pada lingkungan sekolah.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan disain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analsisi data menggunakan analisis interaktif yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan untuk   mewujudkan ketahanan nasional pada lingkungan sekolah dilakukan melalui tiga cara, yaitu: 1) pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan yang inovatif, 2) internasliasi nilai-nilai ketahanan nasional pada lingkungan sekolah dengan pembiasaan dan 3) adanya aktivitas ekstra kurikuler yang menjadi forum diskusi bagi siswa dalam memperdalam nilai-nilai ketahanan nasional pada lingkungan sekolah. Nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan penting bagi siswa karena akan membentuk pribadi yang memiliki jiwa nasioalisme, cinta tanah air dan memiliki identitas sebagai bangsa Indonesia.
Ketahanan Ideologi Pancasila Dalam Menghadapi Distrupsi Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Karsayuda H.M Rifqinizamy , Tektona Rahmadi Indra
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTThe  era of disruption that  occurred globally had affected all human life in various fields, both in the economic, social, cultural, political, educational and other fields. Disruption had a positive impact, but it would also have a negative impact if it was not treated wisely. Geostrategy could be used as an effort to maintained ideological resilience, which was one of the basic things needed in realizing national resilience.The research method used in this article was normative research; the research stage, literature study; and deductive analysis, the type of research approach used was the conceptual approach and the statutory approach. This study discussed Pancasila as the source of all sources of law as well as the ideology of Indonesia's geostrategic resilience in the face of an era of global disruption. The author also used the literature methodIn this era of global disruption, Pancasila as the basis of the state and the nation's outlook on life played an important role in being able to filtered new values, by applying Pancasila values in all aspects of national life so as to maintained national resilience while still paying attention to the existence of Indonesian geostrategy  which had Pancasila as an ideology of geostrategic resilience which was a reflection of the existing values and lives of the precepts contained in it.ABSTRAKDistrupsi industri 4.0 telah mempengaruhi seluruh kehidupan manusia di berbagai bidang, baik di bidang ekonomi, sosial, budaya, politik, pendidikan, dan bidang lainnya. Memberikan dampak positif dan negatif jika tidak disikapi dengan bijak. Geostrategi dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai upaya menjaga ketahanan ideologi yang merupakan salah satu hal dasar yang diperlukan dalam mewujudkan ketahanan nasional.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian normatif; tahap penelitian, studi kepustakaan; dan analisis deduktif, jenis pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Pancasila sebagai sumber segala sumber hukum yang juga sebagai ideologi ketahanan geostrategi Indonesia dalam menghadapi era  global. Peneliti juga menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research).Dalam distrupsi industri 4.0, Pancasila sebagai dasar negara dan pandangan hidup bangsa memegang peranan penting untuk dapat menjadi filter nilai-nilai baru, dengan menerapkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam segala aspek kehidupan nasionalnya diharapkan mampu mempertahankan ketahanan nasional dengan tetap memperhatikan eksistensi geostrategi Indonesia.
Towards a framework for impact assessment for mission-oriented innovation policies. A formative toolbox approach
Authors:   Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research, Wittmann Florian , Roth Florian , Hufnagl Miriam , Lindner Ralf , Yorulmaz Merve
Published: April 2022

Mission-oriented policies (MOIP) have become important means to foster transformative change in many countries. Yet, approaches for assessing these policies' impacts are still in their infancy, not least due to the complexity of MOIP. To address this gap, we propose a toolbox approach that supports policy-makers during policy design and implementation, and allows for an identification of potential impacts by a theory-based approach. To disentangle the complexity of missions, we first conceptualize MOIPs as multiple translation processes from mission formulation and design to implementation. Each translation step shapes the policies' impacts. Based on this framework, we develop a set of specific analytical tools that are intended to support the process of bringing missions into realization, but also help to assess whether missions contribute to the postulated goals. These tools include a mapping of the socio-technical systems, a typology to explore the transformative ambition of missions, a process to develop impact pathways, an inventory of policy instruments to support the mission design, and indicators to measure mission progress along the developed pathways. Finally, we propose several analytical questions to explore the context for the development of potential impacts.
Theories of change for transformation-oriented R&I polices: the case of the 7th Energy Research Programme in Germany
Authors:   Austrian Institute of Technology, Dinges Michael , Kerlen Christiane , Kaufmann Peter , Wang Anna , Toepel Kathleen , Kofler Jakob , Meyer Stefan , Wieser Harald
Published: April 2022

This article investigates how Theories of Change for transformation-oriented R&I programmes can be designed to better grasp system transformation processes and thereby set the basis for a deeper understanding of transformative impact mechanisms and programme learning. The analysis is based within the realm of the energy system, which is an area of specific concern for socio-technical transformation. It focuses on the “7th Energy Research Programme” (EFP) of the German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action, which is the key R&I policy instrument contributing to the transformation of the energy system in Germany. The article shows how a programme theory approach can be combined with multi-level perspective innovation system thinking and the concept of transformative outcomes to increase the evaluability of complex, transformation-oriented R&I programmes.
Transformative R&I policies and their norm(alis)ing effect of societal impact
Authors:   Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Moawad Lise , Schendzielorz Cornelia
Published: April 2022

In 2014, UK higher education institutions implemented a new system for assessing the quality of research, the Research Excellence Framework (REF) and took the opportunity to introduce "impact beyond academia" as a 'new' assessment criterion. Transformation and innovation-oriented R&I policy are roughly similar in Norway and the Netherlands regarding underlying ideas as well as timing. In occasion of this convergence this article tackles the discursive and performative construction of “societal impact” as a metamorphic constantly changing, transforming, and evolving criterion. Using data from policy documents from the UK, the Netherlands, and Norway from 2014 until now, the comparative semantic analysis draws on theories of speech acts and performativity to reveal the dual effect (normalising and norming) of the discursive device by R&I policymakers. The resulting typology, based on four criteria (terminology, positive and negative valences, oikonomia of knowledge and policy slogan), sets the ground for the exploration of further dimensions of societal impact evaluation challenges.
La enseñanza-aprendizaje de la simbología química como parte del lenguaje químico en la Escuela Superior Pedagógica de Bié (ESPB)
Authors: Canjongo Daniel Eduardo Pinto , González Hernández Walfredo , Becalli Puerta Laura Helena
Published: April 2022

Como primer paso, se evidencian las insuficiencias que existen en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del lenguaje químico por los estudiantes de la carrera Enseñanza de la Química de la Escuela Superior Pedagógica de Bié (ESPB) en Angola. Seguidamente se realiza un análisis de los fundamentos de este proceso, determinan dimensiones e indicadores de la variable y se diagnostica la situación actual en esta institución. Posteriormente, como solución a esta problemática se ofrece un sistema de juegos didácticos fundamentando su estructura y la relación entre los juegos.
El abordaje de pH en contexto áulico desde la interpretación de situaciones cotidianas
Authors: Carrizo María Alejandra , Giménez Mariana Elisa , Barutti Marta Estefanía , Cayo Inés Judit
Published: April 2022

Los modelos didácticos tradicionales, aún vigentes en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Química, exigen al estudiantado de educación secundaria esfuerzo para acreditar aprendizajes en este espacio curricular que consideran de aplicabilidad nula, lo cual genera rechazo y desinterés. La aplicación de estrategias didácticas innovadoras contextualizadas y situadas permite a los estudiantes ser protagonistas e interpretar situaciones cotidianas a través de los contenidos brindados en la asignatura.

Con esta presentación compartimos la experiencia de implementación de una secuencia didáctica referida a pH y su incidencia en el cuidado del cabello, con metodología de investigación-acción y recurso didáctico innovador ad hoc. Permite vincular contenidos de Química con el contexto y las experiencias que los alumnos viven fuera de la escuela, así como la participación y el trabajo colaborativo, utilización de las TIC, la experimentación no estructurada, la comprensión lectora, la socialización, la indagación, la reflexión y la integración de los saberes adquiridos en la resolución de situaciones problemáticas, favoreciendo la adquisición de capacidades básicas en el marco de una formación integral científico-tecnológica en consonancia con la exigencias actuales de la sociedad.
¿El mundo real de los estudiantes?
Authors: Ramos Mejía Aurora
Published: April 2022

Cada vez es más evidente un cambio en el discurso de los autores en didáctica de la química e investigación educativa. Quizás sea el resultado natural de la creciente exposición a una narrativa educativa que se quiere distanciar cada vez más de la memorización como último nivel de aprendizaje, o porque la tecnología y el libre acceso al conocimiento en la internet han retado al modelo tradicional de transmisión de conocimiento que se perpetuó en las escuelas durante los últimos cien años. Los autores introducen frases como “el mundo real de los estudiantes” cuando sugieren cambiar el tipo de experiencias de aprendizaje que se abordan en las aulas, llevándonos a preguntar si el mundo escolar es algo que “no es real”, o es que acaso estamos cuestionando la realidad a la que la ciencia empirista dice tener acceso, o ¿a qué se refiere dicha realidad? De acuerdo con Berger y Luckmann (1968), probablemente sería mejor decir “la realidad de la vida cotidiana o el conocimiento que orienta la conducta en la vida cotidiana”. “La vida cotidiana se presenta como una realidad interpretada por los hombres y que para ellos tiene el significado subjetivo de un mundo coherente” (Berger y Luckmann, 1968, p.34), la “suprema realidad”. Es decir, antes de que a los individuos se nos enseñe en las escuelas lo que conviene aprendamos acerca de la ciencia, y de la química en particular, ya tenemos una interpretación del mundo que ha sido mediada por el lenguaje, las interacciones con los objetos del entorno y dentro de una red de relaciones humanas. De igual manera, la realidad de la vida cotidiana tiene para los individuos diferentes grados de “interés”, que vienen determinados por la proximidad espacial y temporal. El aquí y el ahora de mi mundo cotidiano es más interesante que lo que sé que existe, pero no he “vivido de cerca”, y tampoco tengo muchas expectativas de hacerlo, o que se percibe muy lejos en el tiempo, y que probablemente no llegue a ver.
Perfil informativo de las mujeres que asisten a Al-anon
Authors: Ruiz Gómez Janett , Mireles Cárdenas Celia
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo se presenta un análisis del perfil informativo de las mujeres que asisten a los Grupos de Familia Al-anon; se detallan las necesidades, los comportamientos y la satisfacción de la información, así como la concepción que presentan de la biblioteca. Es un estudio exploratorio y se empleó un enfoque mixto, mediante los instrumentos de la encuesta y la entrevista estructurada. Participaron 21 mujeres que asisten a un grupo de Al-anon en Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, por lo que se trata de un estudio no probabilístico. Se encontró que las necesidades informativas son la superación personal (90 %), la aceptación (80 %), la felicidad (71 %), la espiritualidad (71 %), y el duelo (67 %). El comportamiento informativo es el uso del libro impreso (86 %), internet (66 %), noticieros (42 %) y la televisión (42 %). Respecto a la satisfacción de la información, ellas están “muy satisfechas” con la información que encuentran en la literatura Al-anon. También se encontró que 71 % no asiste a la biblioteca pública, por lo que se recomienda implementar talleres de alfabetización informacional dirigido a adultos, así como la incorporación de la literatura Al-anon a la biblioteca.
Survey Paper on Credit card Fraud Detection System
Authors: Rao K. Aditya , D Dr. Ganesh
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Credit card fraud detection is presently the most frequently occurring problem in the present world. This is due to the rise in both online transactions and e-commerce platforms. Credit card fraud generally happens when the card was stolen for any of the unauthorized purposes or even when the fraudster uses the credit card information for his use. In the present world, we are facing a lot of credit card problems. To detect the fraudulent activities the credit card fraud detection system was introduced.
Reorganisasi karang taruna (studi kasus karang taruna “Tunas Kahuripan” Desa Ciela, Kecamatan Bayongbong, Kabupaten Garut)
Authors: Tristanto Aris , Yunilisiah Yunilisiah
Published: April 2022

Karang taruna is a social organization that ideally can embody social welfare efforts in the midst of society. But in reality, most of the youth organizations’ performances in Indonesia are different than expected, one of which is the "Tunas Kahuripan" Youth Organization in Ciela Village, Bayongbong District, Garut Regency. Based on the initial assessment results, it is known that 1) karang taruna does not have a secretariat or office; 2) some residents do not know the Karang taruna management; 3) there were misunderstandings related to the main tasks of the Youth Organization. This service activity is carried out through community development through the macro social work method. Social Work Assessment Tool used by social workers Capacity Assessment (PEKA). Based on the results of the assessment, the alternative follow-up plan (RTL) chosen was the reorganization of the Youth Organizations at various levels, ranging from individuals, organizations, and systems. The author suggests at the individual level for a member of a youth organization to always maintain commitment. The authors suggest that organizations implement partnerships based on the basic strategy at the organizational level. Meanwhile, at the system level, the rules that have been set must be what they should be and the Youth Organizations should no longer belittle themselves, in other word Youth Organizations must take on a role in society.
As cartas reencontradas, de Pedro Eiras, no romance (histórico?) português contemporâneo
Authors: Frasson Fusco Felipe
Published: April 2022

O artigo visa ler e inserir as Cartas reencontradas de Fernando Pessoa a Mário de Sá-Carneiro (2016), de Pedro Eiras, dentro do cenário do romance contemporâneo em Portugal. A obra apresenta certas afinidades com o movimento crescente no país de releitura do passado histórico, neste caso, a segunda década do século XX, período de intenso diálogo epistolar entre Pessoa e Sá-Carneiro, através da literatura. Trata-se, até certo ponto, de uma tendência pós-moderna nas artes. No entanto, percebemos também dissonâncias em relação a esse quadro, as quais serão apontadas. O romance propõe criar as cartas perdidas de Pessoa ao amigo, Mário de Sá-Carneiro, após um breve enredo “relatando” como tal correspondência teria sido encontrada por uma personagem chamada Pedro Eiras. Primeiramente, discutiremos esse enredo e sua estetização discursiva, com base no conceito de interdiscurso de Fiorin (2006) e considerações teóricas sobre o romance, de autores vários. Na sequência, após revisitarmos o período histórico em questão (inícios do séc. XX em Portugal), abordaremos algumas estratégias empregadas pelo ficcionista para a recriação da correspondência pessoana.
Short movies, wrong move: defesa de uma narratividade errante em Gonçalo M. Tavares e Wim Wenders
Authors: Klumb Frederico , Dassie Franklin Alves
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho procurou estabelecer uma leitura comparativa entre o livro Short movies, do escritor português Gonçalo M. Tavares, e o filme Wrong move, do cineasta alemão Wim Wenders. Partimos da proposição de compa­ratismo expandido da teórica argentina Florencia Garramuño, entre outros, procurando iluminar nas duas obras os aspectos de funcionamento de sua narratividade e discutindo durante nosso percurso as ideias de autonomia, hibridismo, procedimento, campo artístico, entre outras.
Gastão Cruz: testemunha do tempo
Authors: Braz Paulo
Published: April 2022

A intertextualidade, para além de mero recurso dialogante, é um aspecto fundador da poética de Gastão Cruz. O que significa dizer, em outras palavras, que a obra gastoniana não é devidamente compreendida se não à luz de outras vozes comunicantes com as quais se funde para a constituição de um discurso próprio. Assim, esse artigo busca descrever como tal poética pode ser compreendida como um arquivo da modernidade em Portugal, considerando a articulação das atividades de poeta e ensaísta crítico que Gastão desempenha. A figura do poeta-leitor é, portanto, reivindicada para pensar como os procedimentos críticos de leitura da obra de outros autores podem cumprir uma função criativa na sua arte de fazer versos. É também trazido à tona uma reflexão sobre a natureza do tempo e da morte na poesia de Gastão, o que nos conduz a uma abordagem mais ampla e problematizadora da ideia de arquivo.
Llansol e a potência da alegria
Authors: Maffei Luís
Published: April 2022

A obra de Maria Gabriela Llansol, em sua singularidade, é um investimento na alegria: polifônica, se abre a diversas outras vozes, sendo a de Baruch Spinoza a que mais claramente formula o júbli. Além disso, Llansol constrói uma experiência de liberdade que, na escrita, visita os silêncios, quase musicalmente, e elabora uma verdade de caráter libertador: é aí que a escritura llansoliana nos ajuda a ir contra opressões muito contemporâneas, como uma verborragia que nada diz e o enfraquecimento da possibilidade de verdade, uma verdade que funcione, não como ideia, mas como liga das relações humanas. Ao procurar uma verdade sem Uno, Llansol busca um tipo de narrativa que supere a violência de Iavé, aproximando-se de algum éthos dos Evangelhos e de um feminino fundador, além de uma intensa lida com o tempo, que o afasta de Cronos. A escrita llansoliana, entre a segurança, ou o equilíbrio, e a insegurança, ou o desequilíbrio, é contentamento no encontro do diverso, logo na aventura da uma alteridade sempre em expansão.
Maria Judite de Carvalho e a justiça dos esquecidos
Authors: Duarte Lelia Parreira
Published: April 2022

O esquecido é, para Giorgio Agamben (1999, p. 72-73), aquele que busca a justiça, não para ser entregue à memória e à língua, mas para permanecer imemorável e sem nome. Fazer justiça ao esquecido será, portanto, falar de seres desprovidos de importância e mesmo de existência, marcados pelo vazio e pela falta, mergulhados no desespero de suas vidas nuas, como são as personagens de Maria Judite de Carvalho. Estuda-se aqui a obra dessa escritora portuguesa que faz justiça aos esquecidos, exibindo a falta de sentido que somente a literatura – arte do intervalo desligada de pragmatismo e desvinculada de esperanças – pode elaborar com os artifícios e as trapaças de Perséfone e de Orfeu, em seu trânsito entre morte e vida, com a melancolia e a negatividade características de sujeitos presos em seus espaços concentracionais de banimento e exclusão. Lembra-se, assim, a perspectiva de Blanchot de que a obra literária é prova de impossibilidade de união, repetição nunca terminada, saciedade que nada tem, cintilação sem fundamento e sem profundidade. Aparentemente, nada a fazer: não há soluções a esperar, não há integração possível; para os esquecidos, não há possibilidade de resgate. Sabe-se, entretanto, com Almansi (1978): escritores e poetas são mágicos, a linguagem e a poesia impedem um sentido claro e definitivo e podem assim garantir, com os cantos de Orfeu e as máscaras de Perséfone, a vida e a prosperidade da literatura.
Diagnosing Cancer from a Drop of Blood
Authors: Pagel Kevin
Published: April 2022

This Research Highlight showcases the Research Paper entitled, Big
cohort metabolomic profiling of serum for oral squamous cell carcinoma
screening and diagnosis, https://doi.org/10.1002/ntls.20210071
A Metapopulation Model for Cholera with Variable Media Efficacy and Imperfect Vaccine
Authors: Amadi Phoebe , Lawi George , Bonyo Job
Published: April 2022

In this paper, a metapopulation model has been developed and analysed to
describe the transmission dynamics of cholera between two communities
linked by migration, in the presence of imperfect vaccine and a varying
media awareness impact. Stability analysis show that the disease free
equilibrium is both locally and globally asymptotically stable when the
vaccine reproduction number is less than unity. The endemic equilibria
have also been shown to be locally asymptotically stable when the
vaccine reproduction number is greater than unity. The simulation
results show that with an imperfect vaccine and efficient media
awareness, cholera transmission is reduced. The transmission rates have
also been shown to be nonidentical in the two communities. It is
therefore advisable, that health practitioners embrace the use of both
vaccination and media awareness when designing and implementing
community specific cholera intervention strategies.
Concurrence of left atrial myxoma and breast cancer: underestimated value of echocardiography
Authors: Liu Fang , Kong LingYun , Chen Ling-Ling , Xiang Wei , Shen Dong-Yan
Published: April 2022

Breast cancer has posed great global burden around the world, while
cardiac myxoma is the most common primary benign cardiac neoplasm.
Herein we reported a case of concurrent breast cancer and cardiac
myxoma, emphasizing the importance of preoperative transthoracic
echocardiography.
Methotrexate Desensitization and Tolerance
Authors: Zafra Heidi
Published: April 2022

Methotrexate is a chemotherapeutic and anti-inflammatory agent used in
cancers, hematologic and rheumatologic diseases, binding to
Dihydrofolate Reductase (DHFR) as a competitive inhibitor, modulating
inflammation by inhibition of transmethylation reactions.1,2 Life
threatening hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) have been reported with
methotrexate. 3,4,5 Alternative treatments result in suboptimal
outcomes/ death due to cancer progression. Drug desensitization enables
patients to continue treatment, preventing anaphylaxis by inducing a
temporary tolerance.3 We report a case of a child with Acute B-cell
Lymphoblastic Leukemia who successfully tolerated methotrexate
desensitization, and subsequently weaned to a weekly oral challenge. He
is now taking weekly methotrexate without any reactions.
A Retrospective Analysis of 60 Relapsing Polychondritis Patients with Laryngo-tracheobronchial Involvement
Authors: Zou Qijuan , Xu Wen , Yang Qingwen , Cui Li
Published: April 2022

Objectives High incidence of laryngo-tracheobronchial symptoms was
reported in Chinese patients with relapsing polychondritis (RP)，but it
is either misdiagnosed or delayed in diagnosis during the early stage.
Characteristics of RP patients with laryngo-tracheobronchial involvement
were summarized in this study to increase awareness of this disease.
Design, Setting and Participants Sixty RP patients with
laryngo-tracheobronchial involvement hospitalized in Beijing Tongren
Hospital were analyzed retrospectively. Results A total of 31 males and
29 females were included in the study with an average age of 37.3+16.7
years. The median delay between onset and diagnosis was 12.5 months
(range, 1 to 156 months). The rate of misdiagnosis was as high as 60%.
The most common initial respiratory symptom was hoarseness (23/60,
38.3%), followed by dyspnea (11/60, 18.3%) and cough (9/60, 15.0%).
The most common accumulated respiratory symptom was dyspnea (53/60,
88.3%), followed by hoarseness (52/60, 86.7%) and cough (35/60,
58.3%). Subglottic stenosis was observed in 51 cases (85.0%).
Congested, swollen vocal cords and arypiglottic folds, which looked like
acute laryngitis, were observed in 41 cases (68.3%) and 30 cases
(50.0%) respectively. Cricoid cartilage was the most easily involved
laryngeal cartilage on CT (39/60, 65.0%). Conclusions In RP patients
with laryngotracheobronchial involvement, cricoid cartilage is the most
easily involved airway cartilage. In cases of recurrent laryngitis and
subglottic stenosis without clear cause, RP should be a candidate
diagnosis. Key words Polychondritis, Relapsing; Larynx; Trachea;
Bronchi; Cartilage
3-path vertex cover and dissociation number of hexagonal graphs
Authors: Erves Rija , Tepeh Aleksandra
Published: April 2022

A subset P of vertices of a graph G is called a k-path vertex cover if every
path of order k in G contains at least one vertex from P. The cardinality of
a minimum k-path vertex cover is called the k-path vertex cover number of G,
and is denoted by ?k(G). It is known that the problem of finding a minimum
3-path vertex cover is NP-hard for planar graphs. In this paper we establish
an upper bound for ?3(G), where G is from an important family of planar
graphs, called hexagonal graphs, arising from real world applications.
Research on recognition method of laser cladding dilution rate and contour quality based on Semantic Segmentation Visual Geometry Group network
Authors: Cui L. J. , Li H. Y. , Guo S. R. , Cui Y. H. , Li X. L. , Sun M. Y. , Cheng G.
Published: April 2022

Dilution rate and contour quality are important indicators for studying the forming quality of laser cladding technology. Currently, the acquisition of the dilution rate mainly relies on manual marking under the metallographic assistant software, and the evaluation of contour quality mainly relies on human observation. In order to solve the problem that the manual labeling of the dilution rate and the manual evaluation of the cladding layer contour quality rate are low and subjectively affected, this paper proposes the use of artificial intelligence to identify the cladding layer dilution rate and perform a parameterized evaluation of the cladding layer contour. The Semantic Segmentation Visual Geometry Group (SSVGG) network is proposed by improving the VGG16, and the improvement of the convolutional layer reduces the calculation of the convolutional network. Adding a deconvolution layer enables the features to be displayed to the original image dimension. The feature fusion layer is added to increase semantic information. The experiment proves that the accuracy of Intersection over Union for extracting cladding topography by the SSVGG network is 93.89%. The neural network can accurately output the size of the cladding layer and the dilution zone, the accuracy rate of obtaining the dilution rate is 93.33%, and the dilution rate obtained by the area method can better characterize the cladding effect compared with the length method. The arc of the cladding layer output by the neural network can be parameterized to indicate the quality of contour forming.
Dinâmica hidrossedimentológica do rio Poxim Açú à jusante da Barragem Jaime Umbelino em Sergipe, Brasil
Authors: Holanda Francisco Sandro Rodrigues , Dantas José Oliveira , Santos Itala Tainy Barreto Francisco dos , Rocha Junior Valter Ferreira , Santos Maria Hosana dos , Santos Luiz Diego Vidal
Published: April 2022

O aporte de sedimentos em sistemas aquáticos são processos naturais que levam em consideração os contextos geomorfológicos, hidrológicos e ambientais. A carga de sedimentos transportados no fluxo de um rio é determinada pela vazão do rio, assim como pelos processos erosivos das suas margens. O objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar a produção de sedimentos suspensos e de carga de fundo no canal do rio Poxim Açú no município de São Cristóvão, no estado de Sergipe, nordeste do Brasil. Foram delimitados oito transectos (TR1-TR8) a jusante da barragem Jaime Umbelino de Souza, para realização de levantamento batimétrico e determinação da vazão. Amostras de água e material depositado no fundo do leito do rio também foram coletadas para avaliação da concentração de sedimentos em suspensão e, caracterização granulométrica e textural da carga de fundo. Percebeu-se que a operação da barragem e outros fatores ao longo do trecho estudado provocam variações da vazão e velocidade média da água (entre 0,59 a 1,25 m³.s-1, e 0,28 a 1,03 m.s-1), respectivamente, e consequentemente, influenciam na produção de sedimentos em suspensão assim como na carga de fundo.
NUSYŪZ DALAM TINJAUAN PRINSIP HAM
Authors: Tobroni Faiq
Published: April 2022

This paper aims to use human rights principles to reconsider nusyūz's arrangements in the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesian. This goal will be achieved by answering two questions, namely: what are the problems arising from the regulation of nusyūz? and why does the regulation need to be reviewed? This study uses a qualitative research method with a literature approach. Data obtained through documentation. This study found that the Compilation of Islamic Law actually narrowed the adoption of nusyūz only to wives, resulting in unequal relations which is gender biased. Shar'i arguments to expand the enactment of nusyūz can be obtained through a combination of An-Nisa 'Verses 34 and 128. In addition, it can be felt as a special paradigm of equality according to the human rights principles brought under Law 1/1974 and Law 32/2004. The concept of nusyūz which only applies to wives alone is a denial of the principle of equality in the concept of human rights, and also has weaknesses when juxtaposed with the concept of equality of husband and wife relations (Law 1/1974) and the concept of criminal liability that applies to both when doing violence (Law 32/2004).
RUMAH TANGGA SOPIR TRUK PERSPEKTIF KELUARGA SAKINAH (Studi di Desa Sukanegara Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang
Authors: Jayusman Jayusman , Julir Nenan , Puspitasari Novia Heni
Published: April 2022

Suami yang berprofesi sebagai sopir truk merupakan sebuah pilihan. Hal inilah yang terjadi di Desa Sukanegara kec.Tanjung Bintang kab. Lampung Selatan. Profesi ini identik dengan memiliki jam kerja yang tidak pasti, pulang tidak sesuai yang diinginkan dikarenakan perjalanan jauh dan memakan waktu yang cukup lama, kekhawatiran terjadi perselingkuhan karena kesempatan mencari pasangan lain sangat terbuka lebar, sehingga hal ini diduga dapat mempengaruhi keharmonisan rumah tangganya. Selanjutnya akan dibahas lebih lanjut Bagaimana tinjauan keluarga sakinah terhadap rumah tangga sopir truk di Desa Sukanegara? Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah Rumah tangga di kalangan sopir truk di Desa Sukanegara belum sesuai dengan standar dan konsep penerapan agar terciptanya rumah tangga harmonis menurut ajaran Islam. Oleh karena itu, mayoritas dari rumah tangga di kalangan sopir truk di Desa Sukanegara tidak dapat mewujudkan rumah tangga harmonis.
KONSEP KEMASLAHATAN MAQĀṢĪḌ SYARĪAH IBNU ‘ASHUR TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN DI ERA MILENIAL: Polemik Kebijakan Lockdown dan PSBB Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Menangani Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Anusantari Inama
Published: April 2022

As a scholar, Ibn ‘Ashur a prolific scholar. One of this famous works is about Maqashid Syariah. Where in this heory contains the concept of mashlahah which is considered in accordance with the times. One of the problems in the millennial era that is being faced by the world community, especially Indonesia is the Covid-19 pandemic. To deal with the Covid-19 pandemic, the government has established a PSBB policy. It is not the lockdown policy tha most parties have been promoting. The purpose of this paper is to find out the concept of mashlahah in the theory maqashid syariah Ibnu ‘Ashur regarding the Covid-19 polemik of the Indonesian government’s lockdown and PSBB policies in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. The method in this writing uses a research library that is deductive to analysis, where data is collected and then describes the data. Sources of data in this paper are in the form of scientific journals, books, online articles anda Indonesian Government Regulation related ti the theme. Data Collection techniques with documentation techniques. The results showed that in determining the benefit of law, Ibn ‘Ashur used a more philosophical approach. By examining the purpose of the legal text the looking for its arguments. In facing problems in the millennial are, the concept of kemashlahatan Ibn ‘Ashur’s maqashid sharia theory is still very relevant.
TRANSAKSI PINJAMAN PAY LATER PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE PADA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Saragih Eka Junila
Published: April 2022

This article aims to examine the loan on the pay later feature provided by the shopee marketplace. Shopeepaylater provides assistance in the form of instant loans for users who want to buy the desired item. Loans provided cannot be cashed and can only be used at the shopee marketplace. To get a shopeepaylater loan limit, the user must meet the requirements set by Shopee. The nominal loan limit given to each user is different. The terms of the loan service provided are in the form of 1x installment/Buy now, pay later and in installments of 2 months, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months. This research uses an empirical method that is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The primary data source in this study were shopeepaylater users. Meanwhile, secondary data were obtained from related books and documents. The loan between the borrower and the shopee have met the pillars and qardh requirements. However, in determining the handling fee, the shopee sets the fee as a percentage. Based on the Fatwa of the National Syari'ah Council NO.19/DSNMUI/IV /2001 concerning Al-Qardh, does not allow handling or administration fees based on calculating a percentage of the amount of qardh funds given. There are differences opinion of credit practice to conclude, credit practices are not allowed as there is an additional price is usury, while usury is prohibited in islam. Some opinion that allow the credit practice is clear on the grounds of the akad. Because they observe from the general proposition that allows. As long as the additional price on the postponement is a fair and reasonable price, and there is no coercion both sides.
PERTIMBANGAN PUTUSAN HAKIM PERKARA HARTA BERSAMA NO.0233/PDT.G/2018/PA.TBH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Fariska Azmil Fauzi
Published: April 2022

This research is motivated by the decision of the panel of judges at the Tembilahan Religious Court which decided the joint property case, the judge decided that the Plaintiff (husband) got 1/4 while the Defendant (wife) got 3/4 of the joint property, which the judge's decision is not in accordance with the KHI article 97. The results of the decision research are in accordance with the judge in deciding the case based on Legal Certainty (legal certainty) and Legal Justice (legal justice), legal certainty is what has been outlined by legislation, the Compilation of Islamic Law, such as this case according to legal certainty then the distribution is that the wife gets 1/2 and the husband gets 1/2 so if only this is applied rigidly in the case it will reduce the values of justice itself, thus the judge in determining this joint property case uses Legal Justice. Law). In Islam the concept of justice is to put something in its place, to give something that is rightfully his with a balanced level. During the marriage the Defendant (wife) was more dominant in earning a living and producing property, which then became the source for buying and renovating the house which is currently the object of dispute.
FIQH PERSPECTIVES ON HUMAN CORPSE IN CONTEMPORARY TIMES
Authors: Meirison Meirison , Susilawati Susilawati , Nazar Zerly
Published: April 2022

This article discusses some of the contemporary issues and challenges related to handling victims killed in contemporary armed conflicts and situations of violence and other natural disasters within the framework of international humanitarianism in a review of Islamic law. Forensic professionals face problems and challenges in contemporary Muslim contexts, cases, and law: mass burials, quick burials, exhumations, and autopsies. Contemporary scientific discoveries in intensive care units and the rise of industry, which aid in the successful transplantation of organs from cadavers, but reveal new problems from legal, humanitarian, ethical, and judicial perspectives: such as issues of determining the time of death, matters of life (or brain death), and boundaries artificial resuscitation limits, by conducting a literature study and a qualitative descriptive analysis approach, new problems were found in the handling of this corpse, namely, those related to a merciful death, how to injure corpses, the extent of a person's rights over his body after death, cloning of the dead, and so on. Other. These are all doctrinal and not medical matters. The final opinion on this matter is for the jurists; Because that is their specialty, and doctors' views on it are for clarification and reference only. The article concludes that both legal systems have established provisions designed to protect the dignity and respect of the dead and complement each other to achieve this protection in specific contexts and situations involving Muslim parties. Keywords: Human, corpse, fiqh, perspective,
Málleg samskipti starfsmanna við börn með íslensku sem annað mál og börn með íslensku sem móðurmál
Authors: Ólafsdóttir Sigríður , Valsdóttir Ástrós Þóra
Published: April 2022

Málþroski ungra barna eflist í samræmi við hversu góða málörvun þau fá. Fyrir leikskólabörn hér á landi sem nota ekki íslensku með fjölskyldu sinni (ísl2) er mikilvægt að nýta skóladaginn vel. Þar gefast hugsanlega einu tækifæri barnanna til að þróa íslenskufærni sína. Í erlendum rannsóknum hafa komið fram jákvæð tengsl á milli orðaforða barna og þess hversu mörg og fjölbreytileg orð leikskólakennarar nota í samtölum við börnin í frjálsum leik. Áhrifin verða mest hjá börnum sem nota ekki sama tungumál með fjölskyldu sinni og í skólanum og hjá börnum sem fá fátæklega málörvun heima. Þá hafa rannsóknir sýnt að gæði málörvunar leikskólakennara hefur forspárgildi um lesskilning barna þegar þau eru komin í grunnskóla. Í leikskólastarfi er sérstaklega gagnlegt að beina opnum spurningum til barna og ná þannig fram gagnkvæmum samtölum. Meginmarkmið rannsóknarinnar voru að bera saman orðræður starfsmanna í samtölum við fimm til sex ára ísl2 leikskólabörn og við jafnaldra með íslensku sem móðurmál (ísl1), meðan á frjálsum leik þeirra stóð. Þátttakendur voru fjórir starfsmenn, en tveir þeirra voru með leikskólakennaramenntun og einn leikskólaliði, ásamt þremur ísl2 börnum og 11 ísl1 börnum. Niðurstöður sýndu að hvert ísl2 barn fékk helmingi færri orð á mínútu, helmingi færri segðir, og jafnframt mun algengari orð en ísl1 börnin. Auk þess fengu ísl2 börnin engar opnar spurningar eða orðainnlagnir, sem aðeins mátti finna í samtölum við ísl1 börnin. Mikilvægt er að leikskólastarfsfólk rýni í samskipti sín við ísl2 börn, hvort þar felist tækifæri til framfara, þannig að börnin taki reglulegum framförum í íslensku.
Sialic acids: An Avenue to Target Cancer Progression, Metastasis, and Resistance to Therapy
Authors: Goni Mallikarjun , Javaregowda Palaksha Kanive , Chachadi Vishwanath , Virupakshaiah DBM
Published: April 2022

Background

Sialic acids are alpha-keto acids with nine carbons that are commonly present in the terminal sugars of glycans on glycoproteins and glycolipids on the cell surface. Sialic acids have a role in a variety of physiological and pathological processes by interacting with carbohydrates and proteins, communicating between cells, and acting as cell surface receptors for viruses and bacteria. Several studies have shown the aberrant pattern of sialic acids on cancer cells due to change in their glycosylation status. This pattern may be attributed to various physiological and pathological changes occurring in tumour cells. Hypersialylation in tumours, its involvement in tumour growth, immune evasion and escape from the apoptotic pathway, metastasis formation, and therapeutic resistance have all been fairly well investigated.

Methods

A PubMed search was conducted and published articles in different studies from 2000 to 2020 were included and reviewed. Here, we discuss current outcomes that emphasize the unfavourable effects of hypersialylation on multiple aspects of tumour genesis, immune evasion, metastasis and resistance to therapy.

Conclusion

These recent investigations have found that aberrant sialylation is an essential process for tumour cells to evade immune surveillance and maintain their malignancy. Together, these noteworthy views provide a solid platform for designing and developing therapeutic approaches that target hypersialylation of cancer cells.
Sustainable Supply Chain Finances implementation model and Artificial Intelligence for innovative omnichannel logistics
Authors: Pawlicka Kinga , Bal Monika
Published: April 2022

Whilst there is significant research on supply chain finance, there is little information about its application to the omnichannel logistics. Hence, the primary adopted goal is to identify the ways of supporting the implementation and development of SSCM with use of Artificial Intelligence and developed SSCF implementation model. Potential paths to improve supply chain’s sustainability based on SSCF and AI are presented on the example of two internationally operating companies from the clothing industry using omnichannel. An exploratory case study has been conducted. Three methods were used to gather data: document/reports analysis, direct and participative observation and unstructured interviews. By implementing AI, supply chain leaders can more easily improve all key dimensions of sustainability, especially in the strategic field, based on strengthening partnership and cooperation with suppliers offering value-added materials that guarantee a competitive advantage. The paper contributes to the limited existing literature on SSCF and AI and disseminates this information to provide impetus, guidance and support toward increasing the productivity, efficiency, consistency and quality of service.
Myositis-specific antibodies: Overview and clinical utilization
Authors: Halilu Fatima , Christopher-Stine Lisa
Published: April 2022

Purpose of review—To review autoantibodies associated with different subtypes of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) and their clinical applications. IIM are a heterogenous group of autoimmune disorders characterized by muscle weakness, cutaneous features, and internal organ involvement. The diagnosis and classification, which is often challenging, is made using a combination of clinical features, muscle enzyme levels, imaging, and biopsy. The landmark discoveries of novel autoantibodies specific to IIM subtypes have been one of the greatest advancements in the field of myositis. The specificity of these autoantibodies has simplified the diagnostic algorithm of IIM with their heterogenous presentation and outdated the earlier diagnostic criteria. Myositis-specific antibodies (MSAs) have improved diagnostics, clinical phenotyping, and prognostic stratification of the subtypes of IIMs. Furthermore, the levels of certain MSAs correlate with disease activity and muscle enzyme levels such that titers may be able to be used to predict disease course and treatment response.
Contribution of impaired DNASE1L3 activity to anti-DNA autoantibody production in systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Mathapathi Samarth , Chu Cong-Qiu
Published: April 2022

Anti-DNA autoantibodies are pathogenic in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Cell-free chromatin associated long DNA fragments are antigens for anti-DNA antibodies. In health state, released by cell death and actively secreted by live cells, these cell-free DNA are cleared by deoxyribonucleases (DNASES). In SLE, cell-free DNA are accumulated. The defective clearance of long fragments of cell-free DNA in SLE is largely attributed to impaired deoxyribonuclease 1 like 3 (DNASE1L3). DNASE1L3 null mutation results in monogenic SLE. The SLE risk single-nucleotide polymorphism (rs35677470) encodes R260C variant DNASE1L3, which is defective in secretion, leading to reduced levels of DNASE1L3. In addition, neutralizing autoantibodies to DNASE1L3 are produced in SLE to inhibit its enzymatic activity.