bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Roles and Functions of Case Managers
Authors: Susilaningsih Fransisca Sri , Dayfi Brilyan Anindya , Yudianto Kurniawan
Published: January 2019

Case management is an intervention strategy used by health care providers and systems to support clients, coordinate health services, and facilitate results in both price and quality. In this model of care, the case manager plays an important role in ensuring that the case management service flow is well implemented. This study aims to see how the role of case managers in carrying out their functions such as utility assessment, planning, facilitation and advocacy, service coordination, evaluation, and post-discharge follow-up. The research method used is the mixed method sequential exploratory design. This method explores the work experience of a case manager in the field, then composes a measuring instrument, and then seeks to quantify the role and function of the case manager. The population in this study was the case managers in the Kemuning and Fresia Building at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung amounting to 36 people. The research sample was divided into two, in the qualitative stage the number of participants as many as 5 people was determined by purposive sampling technique, and the quantitative stage used a total sampling of 36 people. The results showed that the qualitative analysis of the assessment function identified indicators of ability to collect data, analysis, and stratification of patients; in the planning function the ability to determine goals, take joint decisions and identify problems were identified; in the facilitation function and advocacy, the ability to be identified as an educator, protector of patient rights and solution provider were identified; in the service coordination function, the ability for team communication and communication between lines were identified; in the evaluation function the ability to evaluate patients and self-evaluation were identified; and in the post-discharge follow-up function the ability related to continuity of service was identified. In the implementation, the case manager carries out those functions, 4 functions are still carried out improperly by most respondents such as the joint decision making, team communication, patient evaluation, and self-evaluation.
Quality of Nurse Work Life in Pangandaran Health Center
Authors: Somantri Irman , Yudianto Kurniawan
Published: January 2019

Quality service is the main goal of the health care system, where the purpose of service quality is to ensure that the services or products of nursing services are produced according to the patient’s standards / desires. The purpose of this study was to find out the quality of work life of nurses in the Puskesmas.This study uses correlative design that connects the characteristics with the quality of the work life of nurses. The research sample was 48 nurses in Puskesmas who were taken by total sampling. Comparative test was carried out using Mann Whitney, Kruskall Wallis and Spearman tests adjusted for the type of dataThe results are displayed in the form of numerical data tables consisting of middle values, deviations and probability values. The total quality of work life of nurses in Pangandaran Health Center was 145.83 where the value obtained was below the average standard value of 150. Likewise for the aspect of work environment, relations with managers, work conditions and job perceptions which had a mean below the standard mean while the support service aspect has an average of 19.31 while the average standard is 18. Based on the comparative analysis, gender and age have no relationship with the quality of work life (p Value> 0.005), while the level of education, the number of teams and salaries have a relationship with quality working life of nurses in Pangandaran Health Center (p Value <0.001). This means that nurses have not felt well in their work, except in the aspect of support service in this aspect nurses have felt satisfied and prosperous in getting support from other teams / officers. Likewise, the level of education, the number of teams and salaries have an influence on the quality of the worker’s life.
Effect of Family Support Intervention towards Quality of Life with Elderly’s Hypertension in Community
Authors: Maryam Raden Siti , Resnayati Yeti , Riasmini Ni Made , Mambang Sari Citra Windani
Published: January 2019

The quality of life of the elderly is influenced by physical, psychological, social and environmental factors. These four factors desperately need family support as a support system for the elderly. This study aims to determine the effect of family support intervention on the quality of life of elderly hypertension in Community Area Cipayung Puskesmas East Jakarta. The research method used quasi-experiment with control group design. The sampling strategy used multistage random sampling with 30 samples for the intervention group and 30 for the control group. This study were implemented during four weeks. Statistical test using dependent t-test and independent t-test. There was a significant difference in the mean elderly quality of life with hypertension after the intervention of family support program in the intervention group compared with the control group (M= 93.67 ± 6.08, p-value 0.012). In conclusion, this study showed that there were differences in mean older people quality of life with hypertension in the intervention group compared with the control group after the intervention of family support program. The resulting family support interventions can serve as the foundation for policy and health service providers in order to implement various interventions related to family empowerment to improve the quality of life older people with hypertension in the community.
Evaluation of Demographic Characteristics and Therapeutic Response to ocular Chemical Burn in Patients Referred to Eye Emergency Department of Farshchian Hospital in 2015-2016
Authors: Eslami Fateme , Bazzazi Nooshin , Seifrabiei Mohamad Ali , Hamidinekoo Maryam , Azizkhani Leila
Published: January 2019

Objective:The chemical eye burn is one of the major emergencies in the ophthalmology that will result in irreparable complications in case of inappropriate and timely treatment in severe casesMaterial and Methods:In this cross-sectional study 250 patients with ocular chemical burn who   referred to Farshchian Hospital were enrolled. Demographic characteristic and information regarding the burn were obtained. The Hughes-Roper-Hall classification was used for grading the severity of injury. All patients reevaluated 6 weeks later after injury.Results:Of 250 patients with complete follow up 155 cases ( 62% ) were male and 95 cases ( 38 % ) were female. Chemical injury were more common in the 20-40 years age group ( 108 case = 43/2 % ).The most common cause of chemical injury were occupational injury( 120 case = 48 % ).127 case (50/8 % ) of patients referred during The first hour after injury. The most common material of injury was acid in 102 cases (40/8 % ).Grade I burn was seen in 92 cases ( 36/8 % ) and grade IV in 30 cases ( 12 % ).Grading of the injury was related to the referring time after chemical burn. Severity of injury was more in alkaline burn.In 50 % of grade IV causes the burn had alkaline origin, however only 13/3 % of acid burn had grade IV severity. ( p : 0/001)Conclusion:The incidence of ocular chemical burn was approximately 2/19 % of all patients who referred to emergency ophthalmology service .According to this study ocular injury are more common in the men 20-40 years age group. The most common cause was occupational injury. Delay in referring and alkaline material were poor prognostic factor.
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of Ciprofloxacin against Pseudomonas Aeruginosa in the Presence of the Efflux Inhibitor Phenylalanine-arginine Beta-naphthylamide
Authors: Abbasi Fatemeh , Yusefi Saber , Afshar Yavar Shohreh
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a gram-negative, opportunistic pathogen causing infections in patients staying in the hospital and is resistant to multiple drugs. This study investigated the resistance to ciprofloxacin by the efflux system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Materials and Methods: For this purpose, the inhibitor of the efflux system phenylalanine-arginine beta-naphthylamide was used. In this study, 135 isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were collected from the hospitalized patients of Imam Khomeini Hospital and outpatient clinics in Urmia during a ten-month period from June 2015 to March 2016. These isolates were re-identified by standard microbiological and biochemical methods. Finally, 51 isolates were selected for antibiotic susceptibility testing.Results: According to the antibiogram test, the Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates exhibited highest resistance against ciprofloxacin (90.2%), tobramycin (88.2%), and gentamycin (86.3%) and the highest sensitivity towards colistin (76.4%), and imipenem (72.5%). The 51 isolates, which were selected for the minimum inhibitory concentration test, had multi-drug resistance regulators.Conclusion: The discovery and development of the efflux system inhibitors is an important strategy to deal with bacterial infections.
What is Emotional Pain? - A Review of Pathophysiology and Treatment Options
Authors: Zil-E-Ali Ahsan , Tariq Rooha , Pervaiz Nimra , Aadil Muhammad , Ali Asad , Ahmed Asma , Rahim khan Sara
Published: January 2019

Pain is a dynamic process that involves multiple physiological systems for the perception and its outcomes. The basic pain process involves a complex neurological process. and biochemical changes. Emotional pain is an extended form of the already known pain where the stimuli are emotional of nature that involves abstract feelings, for example, losing a loved one. Like the pain, now there is a growing evidence that emotional pain also involves inflammatory process and the behavioral approach is directly linked with them. This association can help us modify the emotional pain by modulating the inflammatory processes that already known to us.   Other than therapeutic and known interventions, mindfulness, writing therapy, exposure based intervention and other actions can help us in just not treating the condition but can serve as exploration of other avenues of the pain physiology. Emotional Pain has always been the part of human history but one of the least discussed form of pain. Multiple neuropsychiatric studies can help further in evaluation of this process.
Evaluation of Longitudinal Tissue Velocity and Deformation Imaging in Akinetic Non-viable Apical Segments of Left Ventricular Myocardium
Authors: Sadeghian Hakimeh , Vosoughi Parastoo , Sadeghian Afsaneh , Lotfi-Tokaldany Masoumeh , Ashrafi Mohammad Moein , Shahrzad Soraya
Published: January 2019

Introduction: The use of tissue velocity and strain rate imaging is proposed for the quantification of non-viable myocardium. This study is aimed at investigating the differences in tissue velocity and strain rate imaging indices between non-viable left ventricular apical segments and the normal segments using segment-by-segment comparison.Materials and Method: Thirty-two patients with akinetic left ventricular apical segments and without viability were selected using two-dimensional echocardiography and dobutamine stress echocardiography; 32 individuals with normal echocardiography and coronary angiography formed the normal group. Peak systolic velocity, peak systolic strain, and strain rate were measured in the four left ventricular apical segments and the apex 17th segment.Results: The patient group had a significantly lower ejection fraction (26.88±6.06% vs. 56.56±2.36%; p<0.001). Overall, the patient group had significantly lower resting peak systolic velocity, systolic strain, and strain rate. In the segment-by-segment comparison, only systolic strain showed a remarkable reduction in the patient group, while reduction in Sm and strain rate were not significant in all the segments. After dobutamine stress echocardiography, only systolic strain showed an insignificant increase compared to the resting values. In the apex 17th segment, Sm showed significant reduction in the patient group.Conclusion: The ST in apical segments may be used as a quantitative index for detecting akinesia both at rest and after dobutamine infusion. Reduction in Sm can be used as a marker of akinesia in the apical cap at rest.
Assessment of the Nursing Aides Performance in the Care of Elderly Patients Admitted to Ali ibn Abi Talib Hospital of Zahedan
Authors: Talebrohi Maryam , Senjari Ali , Sargazi Fateme , Sanjarani Mahla , Haghighat Mehdi
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Improving the quality of care for the elderly patients in the care units requires improving the performance of health care providers such as nurse-aids from the standard guidelines of caring in this area. In this regard, the present study was aimed to determine the performance of nurse-aids in the safe care of elderly patients admitted to Ali ibn Abi Talib hospital of Zahedan in 2016. MAterials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was carried out with pre-test design on 50 randomly selected nurse-aids in the hospital. The data were evaluated using a researcher-made checklist of nurse-aid's performance regarding care of the elderly patients in the care unit. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 16 using Chi-square, Mann-Whitney, One-way ANOVA tests. Results: The results showed that according to Kruskal–Wallis test, work experience of the nurse-aids had a significant correlation with their performance in preventing bed sores in elderly patients admitted to care units (p=0.01). According to the means comparison test, there was no significant correlation between the performance of the nurse-aids regarding the infection control standards with the age of the elderly patients in the admission wards (p = 0.46). Conclusion: According to the results of this study, work experience and education level are more effective in improving the level of performance of nurse-aids and improving their performance in care of the elderly in the care units.
Health-promoting Lifestyles and Related Factors in Pregnant Women
Authors: Hamzehgardeshi Zeinab , Gelehkolaee Keshvar Samadaee , Kardan Soraky Maryam
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Health-promoting behavior increases the self-care of the individuals and improves the health. It reduces the chance of maternal and fetal harm during pregnancy. The objective of this study was to determine the sociodemographic factors related to health-promoting self-care behavior in Iranian pregnant women categorized by domains.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study design with convenience sampling was used to recruit 384 pregnant Iranian women that were referred to the health center in Sari in 2014-2015. Self-reporting questionnaires included sociodemographic characteristics and health-promoting lifestyle profile-II questionnaires. Data were analyzed with using the statistical package for the social sciences software (version 19). One-way ANOVA and chi-square tests were used to determine the relationship between the sociodemographic characteristics and health-promoting behaviors.Results: The mean age of pregnant women was 27.65±4.753 years. Most of the participants were in the second trimester of pregnancy. The mean of the total score for health-promoting behaviors was 142.96±17.947. Among the six dimensions of health-promoting behaviors, the interpersonal relations scored maximal, and the physical activity scored the lowest. Significant correlations existed between spirituality and the wife’s education, the wife’s job, and the family income. In addition, a significant correlation was established between stress management and the wife’s education, also between the aspect of relationships and the husband’s education, the wife’s education, the family income, and the decision maker (all P<0.005).Conclusion: The findings of the present study confirmed that the sociodemographic factors were vital in health-promoting behaviors in pregnant women.
Experience in the Approach to Insulinoma: A Case Series
Authors: Victoria Ángela María , Cándelo Karen Daniela , Argüello Pedro Tomás , Fériz Karen Milena , Casas Luz Ángela , Arango Luis Guillermo , López Alejandro , Martínez Veline , Guzmán Guillermo Edinson
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Insulinomas are rare pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors derived from beta cells responsible for insulin secretion. These tumors are typically manifested by hypoglycemia signs and symptoms, which might be non-specific leading to a delay in the diagnosis. The present study describes the experience in the approach of patients with insulinoma at Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.Case Presentation: A retrospective search of patients with the diagnosis of insulinoma within the database of the pathology service was performed between March 2002 and February 2017. Parameters such as the lesion size and localization, the immunohistochemistry findings, the serum levels of glucose, the insulin and C-peptide levels, the presence of metastasis, and the development of diabetes after surgery were evaluated. A total of nine patients with a diagnosis of insulinoma were enrolled in the study. The cohort comprised of seven men and two women, aged 30–50 years. Whipple triad was present in seven patients. The most common symptom was hypoglycemia-related syncope. All patients underwent surgical resection of the tumor with subsequent resolution of the symptoms. Only one patient was diagnosed with diabetes in the postoperative period.Conclusion: In the last 15 years, only nine cases of insulinoma were detected at the Fundación Valle del Lili, which is consistent with the low incidence of the disease. A higher frequency of the disease is noted in men, unlike that in the literature. However, other clinical and pathological features from large studies are in agreement with the current data. Nevertheless, continual experience in the management and identification of these cases is essential as common clinical manifestations may not be observed.
Criteria for Ethical Evaluation of Hospital Information Systems: A Protocol for Systematic Review
Authors: Dehghan Hamid Reza , Eslami Saeed , Namayandeh Mahdieh , Dehghani Arezo , Hajian Dashtaki Saeed , Gholampour Vahid , Ghasemian Smanneh , Zare Atefeh , Rahimi Masomeh , Barzegar Abbas
Published: January 2019

Introduction: The implementation of information technology is an important factor in improving the quality of patient care. Since a hospital is an organization that needs effective management of information, the implementation of information technology is necessary for improving the ef ciency of the services, quality of care, and reducing the costs. Ethical evaluation of hospital information systems is one of the existing gaps in evaluating this technology. Many evaluations have been carried out for information that is more technical and not concerned with ethical issues. Therefore, this study aims to compile a checklist for the evaluation of ethical dimensions of this technology using a systematic review. Methods: We searched international medical databases, such as the U.K. Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, MEDLINE/PubMed, and Cochrane Library; Iranian databases Irandoc, Iranmedex, Medlib, SID, and grayscale websites SInGLE, and Ideas.recp. After selecting the studies based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, two experts in the eld of information technology and ethical evaluation extract ethical issues from the full text of the articles. Results and Dissemination: The results of the study will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at relevant conferences, which can be used by policy makers and healthcare decision-makers.
Comparison of the Nutrition of Patients with and without Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver in Tehran
Authors: Akbari Mahshid , Zohari-Anboohi Sima
Published: January 2019

Introduction: A high prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with obesity and lifestyle disorders. The present study was conducted to compare the nutritional pattern of patients with and without non-alcoholic fatty liver disease referred to the hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2017.Materials and Methods: The present case-control study was performed on a total of 300 outpatients and inpatients, aged 18–65 years. These patients were referred to the ultrasonography section of the hospitals, and those recruited in the study were selected by the convenience method of sampling. According to the results of ultrasonography, these subjects were divided into two groups: case (100 patients) and control (200 subjects for increasing the statistical power of study). The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (version 19), descriptive statistics, and the Mann–Whitney test. P<0.05 was considered significant.Results: A significant difference was detected between the mean consumption of unhealthy foods in the case group as compared to the control group (P=0.001), while those with fatty liver reported a low average intake of fruits and vegetables with a significant difference (P=0.001).Conclusion: The results showed that patients with fatty liver complied with poor dietary habits as compared to individuals without the disease.
Thermal decomposition of 3,6-diphenyl-1,2,4,5-tetroxane in nitromethane solution
Authors: Jorge Nelly Lidia , Bordón Alexander German , Pila Andrea Natalia , Profeta Mariela Ines , Jorge Maria Josefa , Jorge Lilian Cristina , Romero Jorge Marcelo
Published: January 2019

The thermal decomposition reaction of benzaldehyde diperoxide (DFT; 0.001 mol L-1) in nitromethane solution studied in the temperature range of 130.0-166.0 °C, follows a first-order kinetic law up to at least 60% DFT conversion. The organic products observed were benzaldheyde and benzoic acid. A stepwise mechanism of decomposition was proposed where the first step is the homolytic unimolecular rupture of the O-O bond. The activation enthalpy and activation entropy for DFT in nitromethane were calculated (DH# = 106.3 ± 1.0 kJ mol-1 and DS# = -58.6 ± 1.1 J mol-1K-1) and compared with those obtained in other solvents to evaluate the solvent effect.
Anion Recognition Via polarized –N-H Fragments
Authors: Kaloo Masood Ayoub
Published: January 2019

Hydrogen bonding interaction and or proton transfer assets of synthetic molecules in presence of anionic species is pretty fascinating in the field of supramolecular analytical chemistry. Not only amide or urea based derivatives have appeared in the highlights, rather from last few decades, polarized free amine fragments (-NH2)   have been brought under the study with prompt signaling. In this report, I will be focusing on the basic aspects which trigger free amine group to decode rapid anion recognition not only under organic media, but also under aqueous conditions in diverse environments.
Kajian Struktur dan Komunikasi Organisasi Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad)
Authors: Permana Rangga Saptya Mohamad , Abdullah Aceng
Published: January 2019

In 2016, Rector of Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad) issued a regulation on the organization and working procedures of Unpad managers. In the framework of university management in a formal context, the academic community of Unpad involves organizational communication. Organizational communication is used primarily within the structural scope of university or faculty managers. The messages dissemination from leaders to subordinates, inputs and suggestions from subordinates to leaders, and exchange of messages between officials is done through organizational communication. The research method used in this study is a descriptive-qualitative method. Using documentation method, the author seeks to explain and focus on how the structure and communication of management organization in Unpad. The results of the study indicate that Unpad's organizational structure is included in the organizational structure carrying out organizational levels between two and three levels, called flat top organization structure. Based on the organizational structure chart, Unpad adheres to a form of centralization in its organizational structure. While organizational communication that can be applied to Unpad's communication structure includes internal communication within the organization and external communication to/from outside the organization which are based on Unpad's organizational culture, RESPECT.
Representasi Perempuan dalam Film Ayat-Ayat Cinta
Authors: Romli Rosnandar , Roosdinar Mella M. , Nugraha Aat Ruchiat
Published: January 2019

Film as part of mass communication has a considerable influence on the formation of opinions that occur in society. One of the best-selling films in 2008 was the film Ayat-Ayat Cinta. This research was carried out with assumptions about the existence of ideological battles that took place in a media discourse and representation of women in a film. The purpose of this research was to find out the representation of women in the film Ayat-Ayat Cinta through events in film stories that were commodified by cinematographers and audiences. The type of research method used is qualitative descriptive research analyzing media content with critical discourse analysis methods by Sara Mills. The research was conducted by dissecting the text in the film, looking at the subject-object position and the producer-reader position in climax scenes, to see how women are represented in the scenes. The results showed that the film still uses male perspectives in viewing the events; women are still represented more as objects than subjects; women are still viewed from the perspective of other parties (mostly men); the film leads the audience to identify themselves with male figures; and this film still affirms the patriarchal ideology
Hubungan Komunikasi Organisasi dengan Konflik Kerja Pada Perusahaan PT. Kimia Farma, Tbk. Cabang Makassar
Authors: Aswar Aswar , Patriani Puspita Noer
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine the relationship between organizational communication and workplace conflict in PT. Kimia Farma, Tbk. Makassar Branch. The paradigm in research is positivism to see the relationship between the two variables in this study. The measuring instrument in this study is the scale of organizational communication and work conflict using the Likert scale. The number of samples was 54 employees who were determined using the Slovin formula and selected using the simple random sampling method from 118 people in total. Data were collected through a survey. It was used Pearson Product Moment test to analyze data with the help of SPSS 22.0. The results of the study show that there is a negative and significant relationship between organizational communication and workplace conflict at PT. Kimia Farma Tbk. Makassar Branch. The correlation coefficient between organizational communication and work conflict is -0.781 or 78.1% with a significance value of p less than 0.000. It can be concluded that if all people in the organization have good organizational communication, the possibility for the workplace conflict will decrease, and vice versa.
Pilihan Media Pencari Informasi Kesehatan
Authors: Rosemary Rizanna
Published: January 2019

The number of smokers among women in Indonesia is increasing every year, even though smokers are predominantly male. In order to educate the public about the negative impacts of tobacco consumption, the government has produced anti-smoking Public Service Advertisements (PSAs) aired on television. The information gap about smoking hazards is due to lack of anti-smoking messages which is unable to compete with the extensive and creative pro-smoking messages in many media platforms. The way people use media for information-seeking, such as messages about smoking, dictates how they look for the messages and helps to understand how they encounter messages the most. By interviewing 39 women in Banda Aceh and Jakarta, this study presents women’s opinion about television and the media preference for searching and gaining information about smoking. The findings show that participants of the study prefer to obtain information about smoking through the media—online social media than through television, such as Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, Line, WhatsApp, and non-media like friends and their doctor’s advice. Given the substantial cost of television health campaigns, the study findings can provide input on alternative media in communicating about the harms of smoking.
Petisi Online Sebagai Media Advokasi Alternatif dalam Upstream Social Marketing
Authors: Destrity Nia Ashton
Published: January 2019

Social marketing as a method encourages behavioral change in individuals for a better life by adopting concepts and principles in commercial marketing. Changes of individual behavior are influenced by social contexts that cannot be separated from the role of the upstream actors (parties who have influence in the policy-making process). In accordance, targeting upstream actors for social marketing activities has become a challenge. Therefore, social marketers need to communicate creatively with upstream parties to support their social marketing goals. This conceptual article aims to explain the importance of moving upstream as a concept and describes the use of online petitions as an alternative platform for media advocacy establishing an upstream social marketing strategy. It is argued that the development of information and communication technology offers an online petition platform for reaching upstream parties. Through a study of literature method, this article presents a case of online petition Change.org Indonesia which is supported by the media and policymakers. Change.org Indonesia has been actively developing media advocacy through the press conference, press release and press note, social media, and offline actions or events to influence policymakers in order to create a supportive environmental condition for behavioral change.
Strategi Government Public Relations Pusat Penerangan TNI dalam Mempertahankan Reputasi Lembaga TNI
Authors: Muflih Rifqi , Dany Dany
Published: January 2019

Public Relations of Headquarters of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI Headquarters) must work with the Government Public Relations strategy to maintain a reputation by maintaining credibility, trustworthiness, reliability, and responsibility in delivering positive news to the internal and external public. This study aims to see how the government public relations strategy of the Indonesian National Armed Forces Information Center (Puspen TNI) maintained the reputation of the TNI institution. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method by interviewing the Head of Puspen TNI, non-participant observation, and documentation. The results showed that Puspen TNI in maintaining the reputation of the TNI, first, maintained credibility by measuring the objectivity and quality of the news. Second, it proclaimed information about TNI and the contribution of the TNI to the nation-state to the public through mass media and social media. Third, it disseminated the news according to the facts. Forth, it reported the performance of the TNI to the external and internal public regarding responsibility to the state and nation professionally and proportionally by providing information delivered directly through the TNI website, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube and TV public relations TNI Streaming produced by Puspen TNI. It also maintained good relations between external media and editor in chief and journalists of print, electronic and online media.
Cyberbullying Victimization : The Risk of Playing Online Games on Adolescents
Authors: Andrea Christina , Yuliati Reny
Published: January 2019

Online games have become one of the most popular entertainments among adolescents. Instead of being used as a form of entertainment, sometimes online games become a medium of verbal violence or better known as cyberbullying. This study sought to find out whether adolescents who play online games have a greater tendency to become victims of cyberbullying, compared to adolescents who do not play online games. A survey is used by distributing questionnaires to 299 high school students. The results of this study indicate that there is an association between online games exposure and the tendency to become victims of cyberbullying. Adolescents who play online games have a greater tendency to become cyberbullying victims. This finding has implications for prevention and intervention efforts aimed at reducing cyberbullying.
Komodifikasi Agama: Pergeseran Praktik Bisnis dan Kemunculan Kelas Menengah Muslim
Authors: Husna Asmaul
Published: January 2019

In recent years the Islamic consumption trend has spread throughout the country. At first glance, this phenomenon seems encouraging, because physically the condition seems to describe an increase in religiosity in the midst of the society in an effort to fulfill their spiritual needs. But in other perspectives, actually, this phenomenon has created influence and emerged other interests. The euphoria of religious identity actualization, used by business people to make it as a commodity which is then used as a selling tool. Business and marketing practices are currently shifting and experiencing transformation, from level of rational intelligence (marketing 1.0) to emotional marketing (marketing 2.0) and ultimately to the level of spiritual intelligence (marketing 3.0). Using a literature study method, this article seeks to reveal how such business practices of religious commodification have a real impact on the shift in consumer understanding of their religious identity. The rise of Islamic culture in the midst of this public space also raised a new market segmentation known as the middle-class Muslim. As a consequence, the differences of religiosity and business becomes blurred; religious practices begin to be trapped in the symbolic framework which only prioritizes camouflage and mere imaging.
Pemisahan Warna Karakter dan Background pada Animasi 2D “Point of View”
Authors: Bagaskara Enrico Giyan
Published: January 2019

Animasi adalah media yang dapat menyampaikan sebuah informasi dengan sedikit teks dan sedikit suara, dalam animasi sendiri tidak memiliki batas, apapun bisa dibuat sesuai dengan imajinasi seniman pembuat karya tersebut. Warna merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam animasi, warna membuat sebuah animasi menjadi lebih hidup dan terlihat real, selain itu warna dapat memberikan impresi yang berbeda secara psikologis terhadap audiens. Sementara oleh seniman, warna sering digunakan sebagai sarana untuk menyimbolkan suatu hal pada karyanya. Jurnal ini menjelaskan tentang eksperimen pemisahan warna antara karakter dan background dalam animasi 2D dengan konten bunuh diri, berjudul Point of View. Pemisahan warna antara karakter dan background bertujuan untuk membuat simbol yang dapat menggambarkan visualisasi kekosongan.

Animation is a medium that can convey information with less text and less sound, animation itself has no limit, anything can be made, the limit is depend on the creativity of the artist itself. Color is one of important element in animation, the color can give an animation looks more believable and more real, other than that the color can give a different impression of psychological side for the audience. While by artists, color is often used to symbolize something in their works. This journal describes about experiment of color separation between character and background in 2D animation with suicidal content, titled Point of View. The color separation between character and background aims to create symbols that can visualize an emptiness.
Dengka Pada dalam Upacara Adat Je’ne-Je’ne Sappara di Desa Balangloe Kecamatan Taroang Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Hajar Hajar
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tarian tradisional Dengka Pada pada upacara adat Jene-jene Sappara di masyarakat Jeneponto Sulawesi Selatan yang merupakan pewarisan budaya secara turun-temurun. Menurut masyarakat Jeneponto, tarian ini sudah ada sejak masyarakat masih menganut kepercayaan (animisme/dinamisme). Tarian ini menggambarkan kegembiraan masyarakat Jeneponto setelah berhasil melakukan panen di sawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan cara reduksi data, pengelompokan, dan validitas data. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa tari Dengka Pada menggambarkan suatu kegembiraan masyarakat Jeneponto yang diwujudkan dalam gerakan tari, baik gerakan tangan dan kaki serta pola lantai para penari baik secara berhadapan maupun dalam bentuk lingkaran. Pelaksanaan tari Dengka Pada ini dilakukan baik pada waktu malam hari maupun di siang hari di tempat keramaian seperti lapangan.

This study discusses the traditional dance of South Sulawesi which is the hereditary cultural heritage. This dance is called Dengka Pada which is staged at the traditional ceremony of Jene-jene Sappara. According to the Jeneponto community, this dance has been around since still adheres to the religion of belief (animism/dynamism). This dance reviews the excitement of the community. This research uses qualitative research method with ethnography approach. The collected data is analyzed by data reduction, grouping and validity data. The result of data analysis shows that Dengka Dance In the happiness situation where society Jeneponto have succeeded in harvesting in paddy field. This excitement is manifested in dance movements, both hand and foot movements and the position of the dancer either intact or in a circle. Implementation of Dengka dance This is done both at night and during the day in a crowded place. Dengka Dance In this there is and developed in the environment of the people of South Sulawesi, especially the Jeneponto Community and developed from generation to generation for the supporters.
Pengembangan E-Learning Berbasis Schoology pada Materi Impuls dan Momentum untuk Melatihkan Literasi Digital
Authors: Misbah Misbah , Pratama Wahyu Aji , Hartini Sri , Dewantara Dewi
Published: January 2019

Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan media e-learning berbasis schoology. Tujuan penelitian secara khusus untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) validitas media, (2) kepraktisan media, dan (3) efektivitas  media. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research & Development (R&D) model ADDIE. Subjek uji coba penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X MIPA 1 SMAN 6 Banjarmasin berjumlah 32 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi media, lembar keterlaksanaan RPP, dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) validitas media diperoleh skor 3,94 berkategori valid, (2) kepraktisan media diperoleh skor 3,77 berkategori sangat praktis, dan (3) efektivitas media diperoleh skor 0,41 berkategori sedang. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pengembangan e-learning berbasis schoology pada materi impuls dan momentum untuk melatihkan literasi digital layak digunakan pada pembelajaran.
An infant with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome and an opportunistic polymicrobial pulmonary infection: a case report
Authors: Assiri Rasha
Published: January 2019

A 7-month old male baby presented to the pediatric hematology unit for investigations of recurrent episodes of neutropenia associated with fever and respiratory distress. He developed stormy course with severe respiratory distress syndrome associated with opportunistic ploymicrobial pulmonary infections. Extensive radiological, microbiological and immunological investigations suggest immunodeficiency with opportunistic ploymicrobial pulmonary infections
Three cases of transient neonatal pseudohypoparathyroidism
Authors: Kutilek Stepan , Vracovska Martina , Pecenkova Kamila , Brozikova Hana , Rondzikova Eva , Boskova Eliska , Pikner Richard , Fejfarkova Zlata
Published: January 2019

Neonatal hypocalcaemia is defined as serum calcium (S-Ca) < 2.0 mmol/L in fullterm newborns and < 1.75 mmol/L in preterm newborns. Neonatal hypocalcaemia is either early onset (3 days of age). Newborns with hypocalcaemia are often asymptomatic, but may present with hypotonia, apnea, poor feeding, jitteriness, seizures, and cardiac failure. Signs of hypocalcaemia rarely occur unless S-Ca drops below 1.75 mmol/L. Neonatal hypocalcaemia can be a result of hypoparathyroidism (transient or primary), increased serum calcitonin, sepsis, asphyxia, hepatopathy, hypomagnesaemia, high phosphate load, transient hypoparathyroidism, and, rarely, transient neonatal pseudohypoparathyroidism (transient resistance to biological actions of parathyroid hormone [PTH]). We present three boys (two with gestational age 39 weeks, one 36 weeks; none of them with either asphyxia or sepsis) with mild hypotonia, where S-Ca in the range of 1.67-1.9 mmol/L was detected within the first three days of life, together with hyperphosphataemia (serum phosphate [P] 2.5-2.6 mmol/L), normomagnesaemia (serum magnesium [Mg] 0.77-0.88 mmol/L), normal alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity (2.8-4.5 µkat/L) and high serum PTH (40-51 pg/mL; normal = 5-28). In spite of gradual increase of S-Ca, the elevated serum PTH persisted beyond days 3, 4 and 6 in all three boys, together with normal or low-to-normal S-Ca, high or normal-to-high serum P and no increases in serum ALP. The mothers´ S-Ca, P, Mg, ALP, PTH levels were within normal reference ranges. With regard to laboratory results, the diagnosis of transient neonatal pseudohypoparathyroidism (due to immaturity of PTH-receptors) is highly probable.in these three neonates.
Feeding growth restricted premature neonates: a challenging perspective
Authors: Paul Siba , Kirkham Emily , Hawton Katherine , Mannix Paul
Published: January 2019

Nutrition in the postnatal period is essential to achieve optimal growth and maintain biochemical normality. Feeding growth restricted premature neonates remains a big challenge for neonatologists. The choice of milk is one of the biggest challenges. Breast milk is recommended although feeding with preterm formulas can ensure a more consistent delivery of optimal levels of nutrients. The timing of introduction of feeds and the rate of advancement of those feeds in preterm infants are both topics of significant controversy. Early feeding is advantageous because it improves the functional adaptation of the gastrointestinal tract and reduces the duration of total parenteral nutrition. A faster rate of advancement will also reduce the duration of parenteral nutrition. Despite this, enteral feeding is often delayed and is often slowly increased in high risk infants because of a possible increased risk of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC). Growth restricted neonates are at increased risk of developing NEC due to a combination of antenatal and postnatal disturbances in gut perfusion. If enteral feeding is introduced earlier and advanced more quickly this may lead to increased risk of NEC, but slower feeds extends the duration of parenteral nutrition, and its risks, and may have adverse consequences for survival, growth and development. Premature infants pose a significant nutritional challenge. Overall, we would suggest preferential use of human milk, early minimal enteral feeds and standardized feeding protocols with cautious advancements of feeds to facilitate gastrointestinal adaptation and reduce the risk of NEC, but further research is needed.
A rare radiological finding in an infant with respiratory distress
Authors: Gogou Maria , Giannopoulos Andreas , Haidopoulou Katerina
Published: January 2019

We report the case of an infant who presented with respiratory distress at the Emergency Department. A chest radiograph showed interposition of colon loops between the right hemidiaphragm and liver, while abdominal and thoracic ultrasound examinations were normal. The aforementioned radiological finding was considered to be Chilaiditis sign. This sign usually presents as an incidental radiological finding and may be mistaken for pneumoperitoneum or diaphragmatic hernia. Clinicians familiarity with rare radiological signs is necessary.
Imaging features of complete agenesis of corpus callosum in a 3-year-old child
Authors: Malik Sunil , Saran Sonal , sharma yash , Kharbanda Annu
Published: January 2019

A 3 year old male child presented to the pediatric outpatient department with the history of gross developmental delay. His birth history indicated normal vaginal delivery with immediate cry at birth. Antenatal history of the mother was also insignificant. MRI brain was performed which showed complete agenesis of corpus callosum. MRI findings of the brain are described.
Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation in a neonate: a condition commonly misdiagnosed
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed , Hrfi Abdah , AlQwee Abdullah , Tamimi Omar
Published: January 2019

Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are congenital defects in a form of an anomalous bridging between a pulmonary arterial and venous system that sidesteps the normal pulmonary capillary. This anomaly is usually associated with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), left over small group are sporadic cases, but may occur as an isolated anomaly or as multiple lesions. Rarely, such abnormalities can be acquired. Few cases are diagnosed in the neonatal period, as it will pass silent without symptoms. Clinical manifestations occur soon after birth as cyanosis, tachypnea, and an abnormal sound as bruit over the AVM; and the most important point is the clinical suspicion of diagnosis in absence of pulmonary parenchymal and cardiac disease that can explain the persistence of cyanosis. We report a successful Amplatzer vascular plug occlusion of isolated multiple left side pulmonary AVM in a neonate, which was done on two stages with a 6 months interval, with no complications. Over two-year follow up the patient remained well with no symptoms.Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVM) are congenital defects in a form of an anomalous bridging between a pulmonary arterial and venous system that sidesteps the normal pulmonary capillary, this anomaly usually associated with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), left over small group are sporadic cases, but may occur as an isolated anomaly or as multiple lesions. Rarely, such abnormalities can be acquired. Few cases are diagnosed in neonatal period as it will pass silent without symptoms. Clinical manifestations soon after birth in a form of cyanosis, tachypnea, and an abnormal sound as bruit over the AVM, and the most important point is the clinical suspicion of diagnosis in absence of pulmonary parenchymal and cardiac disease that can explain the persistence of cyanosis.
We report a successful Amplatzer vascular plug occlusion of isolated multiple left side PAVM in a neonate, which was done on two stages with 6 months interval, with no complication and during two years follow up, patient is doing fine with no symptoms.
Intracranial calcification, microcephaly and intrauterine growth restriction: a telltale sign of congenital CMV infection
Authors: Malik Sunil , Saran Sonal , Sharma Yash
Published: January 2019

A term new born male, born to a 19 year old mother belonging to poor socioeconomic status presented with features of microcephaly and intrauterine growth restriction. Computed tomography of brain was performed which showed multiple fine and coarse foci of calcification along sulci and in periventricular white matter. Blood and urine samples of the baby were sent for DNA polymerase chain reaction analysis of cytomegalovirus (CMV) and were found positive for the same. Mothers serum was also positive for CMV-IgG antibodies. A diagnosis of congenital CMV infection of the new born was diagnosed.
CMV is a ubiquitous virus which generally leads to benign manifestations. People with normal immune status are almost always asymptomatically infected by CMV. However, intrauterine infection with CMV can lead to substantial neurologic sequelae in the form of microcephaly, sensineural hearing loss, chorioretinitis, mental retardation and seizers. The severity and type of damage on developing brain depends on stage of developing nervous system at the time of fetal infection.
Imaging findings on ultrasonography and computed tomography include microcephaly, intracranial calcification with periventricular distribution, intrauterine growth restriction, hydrocephalus and abnormal appearing brain parenchyma. Magnetic resonance imaging may reveal additional findings related to neural migration like lissencephaly, pachygyria, microgyria and schizencephaly.