bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Familia eta hiperaktibitatea elkarrekin biziz: atxikimendua eta heziketa-estiloak
Authors: Soroa Martinez Goretti , Revert Sánchez Lorena , Aritzeta Galan Aitor
Published: July 2020

Arreta Gabezia eta Hiperaktibitatea Nahastea (AGHN) haurren artean maiztasun handienarekin diagnostikatzen den nahastea da, horren prebalentzia % 6.7 eta % 7.8 artean dagoelarik mundu mailan. AGHNa diagnostikatzeko bi sailkapensistema dira ezagunenak: DSM-V (APA, 2014) eta CIE-11 (OMS, 2018). Horien arabera, nahasteak jatorri neurobiologikoa du eta familia zein eragile sozialek ardura nabarmena dute berarengan. Honenbestez, lan honen helburua hirukoitza da. Batetik, AGHNaren kontzeptualizazio, sintomatologia eta ebaluazioaren inguruko informazioa eguneratu nahi da, berrikuspen bibliografiko baten bitartez. Bestetik, familia-sistemak AGHNan duen papera aztertuko da, hain zuzen, bai gurasoen heziketa-estiloek, bai atxikimendu mota ezberdinek diagnostikoan duten eragina. Azkenik, ikuspegi teoriko batetik aplikatuago batera salto eginez, AGHNa duten haurren familiakideentzat lagungarriak izan daitezkeen esku-hartze proposamenak luzatuko dira; zehazki, arlo emozionalean, kognitiboan, konduktualean eta sozialean.
ЛОГІКО-СТАТИСТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ ОЦІНКИ ДОВГОВІЧНОСТІ КОНСТРУКЦІЇ ПЛАНЕРА ПОВІТРЯНИХ СУДЕН З ПРОДОВЖЕНИМИ ПРИЗНАЧЕНИМИ СТРОКАМИ СЛУЖБИ
Authors: Bolohin A. S. , Gorokhov G. T.
Published: July 2020

Розглянуто основні положення логіко-статистичної моделі оцінки довговічності планерів повітряних суден. Застосування інтелектуальних інформаційних технологій підтримки прийняття рішень в процесі логіко-статистичної обробки бази даних експлуатації і ремонту дозволяє визначити ранги пошкодження силових елементів і виконати моделювання траєкторій прогнозованих змінтехнічного стану. Передбачено прийняття припущень щодо параметрів моделі втомної міцності для визначення апріорних та апостеріорних ймовірностей оцінок технічного стану планера повітряних суден при використанні мереж Байєса.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ ПОБУДОВИ МОДЕЛЕЙ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДТРИМАННЯ ЛЬОТНОЇ ПРИДАТНОСТІ КОМПОНЕНТІВ ПОВІТРЯНОГО СУДНА
Authors: Salimov R. M. , Maksymov V. O. , Smirnov Y. I. , Surovtsev O. Yu. , Yurchenko O. I.
Published: July 2020

В роботі розробляється метод, призначений для практичного використання в умовах високої ступені невизначеності Основою методу являються спеціальні процедури оцінки властивостей компонентів повітряного судна, які використовують кількісні значення інтуїтивно-якісних оцінок. Такий підхід для прийняття відповідальних рішень дозволяє поєднувати оптимізацію з прогнозуванням, при цьому безпосередньо прогнозуються не параметри моделі, а вхідні дані в математичну модель, яка послуговує для визначення оптимального поєднання властивостей об'єкту експлуатації. Побудова моделі, орієнтованої на використання інформаційних технологій керування процесами технічного обслуговування і ремонту.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ ФОРМОВАНИЯ ТЕПЛОЗАЩИТНЫХ ПОКРЫТИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ ВОДНЫХ ДИСПЕРСИЙ ПОЛИМЕРОВ
Authors: Simbirkina A. N. , Pogrebnaya E. A. , Suchkov S. Yu. , Potapov A. M. , Sverdlikovskaya O. S. , Chervakov D. O. , Chervakov O. V.
Published: July 2020

Напыляемые теплозащитные покрытия применяются для кратковременной защиты внешних поверхностей летательных аппаратов от аэродинамического и других видов нагрева, а также механических воздействий. В области космической техники было поставлено задание по созданию напыляемых теплозащитных материалов с плотностью 0,4–0,6 г/см3 на основе водных дисперсий полимеров. Данные материалы должны быть, в первую, негорючими, не вьщелять вредных веществ при изготовлении жидкой композиции для нанесения и непосредственно из полученных на их основе покрытий.
REDESIGN OF WATER RECYCLING SYSTEM IN ASTRA PROPERTY JAKARTA SELATAN AREA WITH OEE METHOD TO INCREASE CLEAN WATER EFFICIENCY IN SERVING INCREASED CONSUMERS
Authors: Surasa  , Revino  , Hendra Franka
Published: July 2020

Water demand is increasing, but thus water resources are increasingly threatened due to the increasing use and pollution of the environment, therefore there is a need for long-term strategies regarding water use in order to maintain the sustainability of water resources in Indonesia, especially in the DKI region

This study shows the effective steps in the efficient use of the water in the Astra South Jakarta property area, by reengineering the water recycling system, which uses the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method.

The results of this design have been able to increase engine effectiveness from 51.9% to 88.9% and water recycling productivity up 168% (production from 20m 20 to 54m³ per day), so that can reduce PDAM water supply 16.6% (water requirement before the system re design are an average of 4,088.2 m³ per month, after redesigning the system 3,407 m³ per month). The redesign of the system is also able to prepare water reserves that can supply water for the development of Astra properties in the area of around 20m per day. At DKI Profession level, the design of the reengineering can contribute to the DKI Jaya, the water supply of 0.00002% per day and can reduce the utilization of ground water because the water needs in Astra have been fulfilled.
A STUDY ON MIGRATORY POPULATION IN INDIA: SOME SELECTED STATES
Authors: Chakravarty Anjan
Published: July 2020

India is the motherland of diverse culture, beliefs and traditions. Indians have lived through ages with the maxim “Unity in Diversity”. In this so varied nature of population, migrations intra-state and inter-state, as well as, international from bordering countries have affected the characteristics of the inhabitants. In this study, we are aiming to assess the nature of population India has, both in rural and urban categories and how these two categories of population are correlated with each other and try to analyze factors which create an impact on the character of the population. We have selected four states, namely, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Bihar and West Bengal for the purpose of our learning.
Cyber Terrorism And Cyber Law - Duties Of Service Providers
Authors: Duggal Pavan
Published: July 2020

The year 2017 has dawned in a new era. This is an era where cyber terrorism and cyber extremism are increasingly going to be significant factors in our day-to-day lives. Whether we like it or not, today social media platforms are infiltrated with cyber terrorists and cyber extremists. In addition, Cyber radicalization as a phenomenon is constantly on the rise.
International Conference on Cyberlaw, Cybercrime & Cybersecurity
Authors: Duggal Pavan
Published: July 2020

This article reports from the International Conference on Cyberlaw, Cybercrime & Cybersecurity (17th & 18th NOVEMBER, 2016, New Delhi - www.cyberlawcybercrime.com). The Conference was addressed by more than 150 speakers backed by more than 80 supporters. It was a wonderful opportunity to network with international thought leaders under one roof.
Ethics for Indian Cybertariats
Authors: T V Gopal , Lobo Anthony , Duggal Pavan
Published: July 2020

These further readings on the subject are selected and suggested by the editors of this issue and are published here with kind permissons of the owners of the respective copyrights.
D-waste: Data disposal as challenge for waste management in the Internet of Things
Authors: Schafer Burkhard
Published: July 2020

Proliferation of data processing and data storage devices in the Internet of Things poses significant privacy risks. At the same time, faster and faster use-cycles and obsolescence of devices with electronic components causes environmental problems. Some of the solutions to the environmental challenges of e-waste include mandatory recycling schemes as well as informal second hand markets. However, the data security and privacy implications of these green policies are as yet badly understood. This paper argues that based on the experience with second hand markets in desktop computers, it is very likely that data that was legitimately collected under the household exception of the Data Protection Directive will “leak” into public spheres. Operators of large recycling schemes may find themselves inadvertently and unknowingly to be data controller for the purpose of Data Protection law, private resale of electronic devices can expose the prior owner to significant privacy risks.
The Role of Big Data in Ambient Assisted Living
Authors: Manzeschke Arne , Assadi Galia , Viehöver Willy
Published: July 2020

Big Data and biopolitics are two major issues currently attracting attention in public health discourse, but also in sociology of knowledge, STS Studies as well as in philosophy of science and bioethics. The paper considers big data to be a new form and instrument of biopolitics (Foucault) which addresses both the categories of body and space. It is expected to fundamentally transform health care systems, domestic environments and practices of self-observation and reflection. Accordingly the paper points out some problems and pitfalls as well as open questions that have emerged in the field of AAL, which merit more attention in future public and academic debate.
Contra o capital, em nome da humanidade: o sentido ético e político da luta pelo direito à informação
Authors: Moretzsohn Sylvia Debossan
Published: July 2020

As the contradictions of capitalism push humanity to the brink of barbarism, the formulation of alternatives is an urgency that concerns the very survival of the species. But people need to know that these alternatives exist, to understand that it is worth fighting for them. Commanded by the great interests of capital, however, the infotelecommunications complex blocks these possibilities, while at the same time doing its systematic work of ideological dissemination. From this approach, and guided by the ethical perspective of human emancipation to which Marx dedicated his life, this article points out the ethical – and political – character of the struggle for the right to information and to public voice, and the priority of confronting the powerful infotelecommunication corporations. It shows the problems of this struggle in Brazilian society and its "culture of silence" tradition. It also discusses the recurring illusions of freedom in the face of new technologies. And it seeks to demonstrate why ethics is incompatible with a system that transforms people into commodities.
Gainful game, set-up, cyberworld
Authors: Eldred Michael
Published: July 2020

There is a critique of capitalist market economy that consists in claiming not only that capitalist social relations are uncaring and alienating, nor only exploitative of the working class, but that the process of capitalist economy as a whole is a way of living, today globalized, that has gotten out of hand. Its essential nature is unmasked as a senseless circular movement that, besides ruthlessly exploiting natural resources, demeans human being itself and alienates it from the historical alternative of a purportedly authentic mode of human being rooted in collective, solidaric subjectivity. The present article offers an alternative hermeneutic cast for understanding capitalism as the gainful game that can serve as philosophical orientation in fighting for a free and fair social interplay in which the powers and abilities of free individuals are appropriately and reciprocally estimated and esteemed. This requires, first and foremost, seeing through the fetishisms inherent in the valorization of reified value that the mature Marx identified in his critiques of political economy as the essential nature of capitalism. Such critical insight is necessary for orientation also in today’s predicament of the ever more encroaching and ensnaring cyberworld.
Histopathological changes in some tissues of Tigris river fishes, exposed to petroleum hydrocarbons, Baghdad city
Authors: Mansoor Nahla Taleb
Published: July 2020

During the period between January till December 2012, a total of 119 fish samples were collected and examined from Tigris River between Al-Jadiriya Bridge and Al-Zaafaraniya region in two stations, the first station was located under Al-Jadiriya bridge and the second station was located at Al-Zaafaraniya region before Diayla river in order to know the effects of petroleum hydrocarbons in the tissues of the examined fishes. Fish samples belonged to (16) species (Acanthobrama marmid, Albernus caeruleus, Aspius vorax, Barbua belayewi, B. grypus, B. xanthopterus, Carassius carassius, Carasobarbus luteus, Cyprinion macrostomum, Chondrostomua regium, Gara ruffa, Heteropneustes fossilis, Leuciscus cephalus, Liza abu, Mystus pelusius and Tilapia zillii). The histopathological examination included 44 specimens from the internal and external organs of Chontrostoma regium in order to examine the histopathological changes in some organs like (gills, muscles, kidney, liver and spleen). The results revealed congestion, edema, separating, severe vacuolation and dilation of gill secondary lamella, while muscle samples showed mild hyalinization, infiltration of mononuclear cells and fragmentation. The kidney showed hydropic degeneration, necrosis changes, hyperplastic of melanomacrophages, severe dilation of blood vessels with cellular swelling of renal tubule epithelial lining and depletion of hemopoiotic tissues. Severe dilation and congestion of blood vessels and sinusoid, nucleopleomorphism were noticed with nucleomegalocytic of hepatocytes, hemorrhagic with mineral deposition in hepatic parenchyma. Lymphoid depletion in white pulp and hemopoitic tissues, congestion of red pulp, severe hyperplasia were noticed with dilation of splenic tissues. Water samples from Tigris river were analyzed for measuring the level of petroleum hydrocarbons in water and appeared that the pollution 0.0048 mg/L in Al-Jadiriya station and 0.0674 mg/L in Al-Zaafaraniya station.
Histological study of the thyroid tissue in carp fish (Cyprinus Carpio) in Summer and Winter
Authors: Khudher Yahia Yass
Published: July 2020

This study is designed to investigate the effect of temperature on thyroid gland of 24 adult healthy female carp fish (12/ season). Neutral buffered formalin solution10% was used for fixation and routine histological techniques. Hemotoxline and Eosine and PAS stains were, also used. The results revealed that the thyroid tissue in carp fish was closely associated with the renal and sub pharyngeal tissue. Spleen and liver did not show any thyroid follicles. The thyroid tissue of carp fish consisted of disseminate thyroid follicles not surrounded by apparent capsule. Different sizes and shapes of thyroid follicles were observed. The follicular cells form tight epithelium. Para follicular cells were distributed among the follicles. The seasonal thyroid follicles were often filled with colloid summer and winter. In conclusion the study was classified glands units of the thyroid tissue into two states: The first stat of the low activity in winter its cells were epithelial flat to squamous and follicles almost filled with homogeneous, while the state of activity in the Summer, follicular homogenous colloid cells were cuboidal follicular and sessile to high contain homogeneous diluted colloid.
Amygdalin and magnetic water ameliorate histological changes in liver induced by 1, 2 dimethyl hydrazine
Authors: Farhan Ahmed S.
Published: July 2020

This study aimed at evaluating the ameliorative effect of amygdalin and magnetic water on 1,2-dimethyl hydrazine induced toxic damage in tissues and oxidative stress in rat liver. Seven groups of ten rats each were selected for the study. Group I animals were treated as control. Group II rats received 1,2-dimethyl hydrazine (20 mg/kg body weight) injections subcutaneously once a week for 16 consecutive weeks and then kept without any treatment untill the end of the experimental period. Group III rats received amygdalin (20 mg/100 mg) daily via Oro-gastric tube. Groups IV rats were given magnetic water freely. Group V rats were given 1,2-dimethyl hydrazine + amygdalin. Group VI rat were given 1,2-dimethyl hydrazine + magnetic water Group VII rats were given 1,2-dimethyl hydrazine + amygdalin + magnetic water. Liver histological changes were studied. Degenerative changes were observed in different areas of  liver tissue in 1,2-dimethyl hydrazine group, and these changes include: Fibrosis with the  appearance of cell necrosis, hemorrhage, fatty infiltration and  pleomorphic  nuclei. While other groups  showed normal appearance of the hepatic cells but some changes were observed in 1,2-dimethyl hydrazine + amygdalin + magnetic water group include: Fibrosis with the appearance of cell necrosis, hemorrhage, fatty infiltration and  pleomorphic  nuclei but changes in this group were less than in 1,2-dimethyl hydrazine group. In conclusion, the present results suggest that the amygdalin and magnetic water have the potential to ameliorate carcinogen 1,2-dimethyl hydrazine induced hepatotoxicity by antioxidant and antiinflammation activity.
Histopathological study of the influence of platelet rich-plasma and low level laser therapy on healing of experimentally fractured proximal sesamoid bone in equine
Authors: Eesa M. J.
Published: July 2020

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of platelet rich plasma and low level laser therapy (diode laser) on the healing of proximal sesamoid bone fracture. Eighteen healthy adult donkeys were divided into three equal groups: First group was used as control group, second group was treated by platelet rich plasma and the third group treated by diode laser. Also each group was divided to two equal subgroups according to period of postoperative macroscopical, histopathological examination: (one and three months post operation). All animals were exposed experimentally to transverse mid body fracture of lateral proximal sesamoid bone, in control group the bone fixed internally by screw and followed by external fixation with Plaster of Paris under general anesthesia, the second and third groups were exposed to similar surgical procedure except in second group injected of autologous platelet rich plasma in the fracture site, and the third group exposed to serial session of low level laser. All experimental animals were in a good health postoperatively, except hyper granulation tissue was observed in one animal belongs to the first group and another one belongs to the second group exhibited superficial exudates at the site of operation. Histopathological examination showed connective tissues and thin bone trabecular filling the fractured gap in first group at one month postoperatively, whereas, the bone trabecular was replaced by compact bone at three months postoperatively. Moreover lamellar bone and thick compact bone formation were seen at one month in third group, as well as to a lesser degree in the second group; however the fractured gap was filled with compacted bone mainly at three months postoperativelyin third group. In conclusions, both laser and platelet rich plasma were enhanced healing of the proximal sesamoid bones fracture but the superiority of better healing was occurred by laser treatment.
Variations in the coding of melatonin receptor gene MTNR1A of Iraqi sheep breed
Authors: A. Rahawy M.
Published: July 2020

The aim of the study was found variation of melatonin receptor gene by sequence analysis, investigation in association between MTNR1A polymorphisms with any variation in allele’s frequency of the mutations C606T and G612A of the MTNR1A gene in the Iraqi local sheep lambing out of season. Blood samples were randomly collected from 60 ewes from Agriculture Research-Ruminant Researches Station Breeding Station, Baghdad. Genomic DNA was isolated using a Geneius TM Micro gDNA Extraction Kit. A large fragment of exon 2 of MTNR1A gene was amplified by PCR using specific primer pairs. The PCR product was sequencing 20 samples of MTNR1A gene was performed by National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management (nicem). The result recorded that sequencing of Ovisaries breed local Iraqi ewes lambing in breeding season genotype rr appeared 100%compatibility with standard, Sequence ID: gb|HQ658147.1|, and have number score (1354) bits there was no any polymorphism in melatonin receptor type 1A (MTNR1A) gene, from 76-808 number of nucleotide from gene of Gene Bank. Sequence product from Iraqi ewes lambing out breeding season have genotype RR appeared 92% compatibility with and Sequence ID: gb|HQ658147.1|, and have number score (896) bits There was high polymorphism in melatonin receptor type 1A gene, from 130-710 number of nucleotide from gene of Gene Bank. The genotype RR that were fifteen only which are identical (G120T, G502C, T512G, T525G, T546A,C567T, T579A, T582C, C605G, A611T, A614T, C620T, G624T, C629T and T642A) that change of amino acid specialty C605G that change Proline to Alanine while four silent mutation (G328C, G499C, C604T and C609A) without amino acid change in spring (out-of-season) breeding in Iraqi local sheep.
Effect of using germinated for common vetch seeds Vicia sativa on growth performance of common carp Cyprinus carpio L.
Authors: Mohammad Mahmoud A.
Published: July 2020

This investigation was carried out to utilize common vetch Vicia sativa in formulating diets for 84 common carp Cyprinus carpio L. with initial weight 28±2g/fish were distributed randomly over seven experimental diets with three replications for each. The fish fed experimental diets for 56 days contained 30% and 45% of common vetch Vicia sativa of total diets which treated with germinated for 5 days (diet 2 and 3), 7 days (diet 4 and 5) and  the last diets contained crude vetch (diet 6 and 7). The statistical analysis of data showed that the fish fed at diet 3 was significantly different (P≤0.05) compared to fish fed at another diets in total weight, total weight gain, relative growth rate, specific growth rate and feed conversion ratio. It is in conclusion germinated common vetch seed can be successfully used as an inexpensive plant protein source at level of 45% (germinated seed for 5 days) in common carp diets without adverse effect on fish performance.
Assessment of gestational age in goats by Real-Time Ultrasound measuring the fetal crown rump length, and bi-parietal diameter
Authors: Rasheed Yaseen Mahmood
Published: July 2020

The aim of the present study was to specify the relationship of gestational period with measurement of Crown-Rump length and Bi-parietal diameter via trans-abdominal ultrasonography in goats. This study was conducted in the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in Diyala University. The study was carried out on twelve multiparous does, their ages were between 2-5 years. Does were synchronized for estrus with PGF2α (Estrumate) at 11 days apart and naturally served to obtain pregnancy (estrus day=day 0), and subsequently Ultrasonic scanned. Weekly ultrasonographic examinations were performed using 3.5-5MHz sector transducer, from week (5-10) and (6-14) of pregnancy for measuring the Crown-Rump length and Bi-parietal diameter, respectively. The results clearly demonstrated that the relationship between gestational age and Crown-Rump length or Bi-parietal diameter were highly significant (P<0.01). The Crown-Rump length was strongly positively correlated with gestational age (R2=0.99) followed by the Bi-parietal diameter (R2=0.95). In conclusion, the gestational age of goats can be accurately estimated by trans-abdominal ultrasonography measuring of fetal Crown-Rump length and Bi-parietal diameter during first and second trimester of pregnancy.
Evaluation of Cross Protective Efficacy of Commercial Vaccines against Mannheimia haemolytica in Mice
Authors: Ahmed Waffa A.
Published: July 2020

Mannheimia haemolytica together with Pasteurella multocida represents as a major bacterial causative agent of cattle, sheep and goats respiratory diseases and its one of the most important causes for economic losses to these animals .Commercially available vaccines were used to prevent infections caused by P. multocida and M. haemolytica. Thus, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the cross protection efficacy of two vaccines to protect mice against M.haemolytica, studying humeral immunity, using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. Forty five mice were divided into three equal groups, group one and two were inoculated subcutaneously  4μl\JOVAPAST® and 1μl of Al-kindy vaccines respectively, while the third group was with 0.5 ml sub cutaneous PBS. LD50for M.haemolytica was estimated as 2× 106 cfu \ml and challenge test was conducted by dropping 0.05 ml 2× 106 cfu \ml intranasally after three weeks of immunization for the three groups. The results of Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, showed significant increase of antibody titters at (P<0.01) in (group 1 and 2) after first and second weeks post immunization, in comparison with control group. Also, the re-isolation of M.haemolytica from lungs tissue of all groups after challenged were positive with significant difference between control and immunized group, control group was 4× 108 cfu ∕ml which was higher than immunized group one and group two,which were 2.5×104 cfu∕ml and 3,5×105 cfu∕ml respectively after 24 hour of vaccine. In conclusion, the two commercial vaccines showed good cross protection efficacy against M. haemolytica, but JOVAPAST® vaccine showed higher efficacy than Alkindy vaccine, as that it contain  two  heterologous  killed strains and providing the basis for production a vaccine from the two  pathogen of local strains.
Rainfall Estimation using Image Processing and Regression Model on DWR Rainfall Product for Delhi-NCR Region
Authors: Srivastava Kuldeep , Nigam Ashish
Published: July 2020

Observed rainfall is a very essential parameter for the analysis of rainfall, day to day weather forecast and its validation. The observed rainfall data is only available from five observatories of IMD; while no rainfall data is available at various important locations in and around Delhi-NCR. However, the 24-hour rainfall data observed by Doppler Weather Radar (DWR) for entire Delhi and surrounding region (up to 150 km) is readily available in a pictorial form. In this paper, efforts have been made to derive/estimate the rainfall at desired locations using DWR hydrological products. Firstly, the rainfall at desired locations has been estimated from the precipitation accumulation product (PAC) of the DWR using image processing in Python language. After this, a linear regression model using the least square method has been developed in R language. Estimated and observed rainfall data of year 2018 (July, August and September) was used to train the model. After this, the model was tested on rainfall data of year 2019 (July, August and September) and validated.With the use of linear regression model, the error in mean rainfall estimation reduced by 46.58% and the error in max rainfall estimation reduced by 84.53% for the year 2019. The error in mean rainfall estimation reduced by 81.36% and the error in max rainfall estimation reduced by 33.81% for the year 2018. Thus, the rainfall can be estimated with a fair degree of accuracy at desired locations within the range of the Doppler Weather Radar using the radar rainfall products and the developed linear regression model.
Milk Fatty-Acid Profile after Feeding Increasing Doses of a Mixture of Soybean and Linseed Oils to Pasture Dairy Cows
Authors: Antonacci Liliana Elisabet , Gagliostro Gerardo Antonio
Published: July 2020

The goal was to determine the effect of growing intake of a mixture (75:25) of soybean (SoOi) and linseed (LiOi) oils on milk production and composition and milk fatty-acid (MF-A) profile in grazing dairy cows. Twenty-four Holstein cows were assigned to 4 treatments in a completely randomized design with three weeks of adaptation to oil doses and one week of experimental measurements. On a dry matter (DM) basis, cows were fed pasture (63%), energy concentrate (37%) and the SO-LO oil mixture at zero (Tr0%), 2% (Tr2%), 4% (Tr4%) and 6% (Tr6%) of total DM intake equivalent to 0, 0.36, 0.72 and 1.08 kg/cow/day of the oil mixture. The oil mixture was manually mixed-up to the concentrate (7.04 kg DM cow/day) and supplied by halves during each milking time without refusals. Pasture (P = 0.49) and total DM intakes (P = 0.31) were similar between treatments averaging 11.27 and 18.85 kg DM cow-1 day-1 respectively. Milk output (22.71 kg/cow/day) was not affected (P = 0.46). Milk fat content reduced linearly (P < 0.05) from 3.20 (Tr0%) to 2.67 g 100 g-1 (Tr6%) without effects (P = 0.73) on fat or fat corrected milk (4%FCM) yields. Milk protein concentration (P < 0.56) or yields (P < 0.11 were not affected. Lactose contents tended (P < 0.08) to be higher in oil supplemented cows and milk urea nitrogen was not affected (P = 0.14). The basal (Tr0%) concentration (g /100 g MF-A) of totaly hypercholesterolemic MF-A (C12:0, C14:0 and C16:0) of milk averaged 38.93 and decreased linearly (P < 0.0001) with oil intake to 37.81 (Tr2%), 31.59 (Tr4%) and 29.18 (Tr6%). Levels of elaidic (trans-9 C18:1) and trans-10 C18:1 MF-A resulted low-slung in the basal (Tr0%) milk (0.21 and 0.20 g/100g MF-A, respectively) but increased linearly (P < 0.0001) after oil intake reaching the maximum values at Tr6% (0.73 and 2.23 g/100g MF-A, respectively). Milk concentration (g/100g MF-A) of vaccenic acid (trans-11 C18:1, VA) averaged 3.63 in Tr0% and increased linearly (P < 0.0001) with oil intake reaching 4.97, 7.05 and 8.38 in Tr2%, Tr4% and Tr6%, respectively. Basal concentration of rumenic acid (cis-9. trans-11 C18:2, RA) was 2.28 g/100g MF-A and increased linearly (P < 0.0001) with increased oil dose resulting in maximal plateau in Tr4% (3.88) and Tr6% (3.89). The basal  atherogenic index (AI) of milk was 1.87 and linearly decreased (P < 0.01) to 1.64 (Tr2%), 1.18 (Tr4%) and 0.95 (T6%) after oil intake. The basal Ω6/Ω3 ratio (3.57) was no different (P > 0.05) from T2% (3.37) but was upper (P < 0.05) in Tr4% (4.41) and Tr6% (4.63) remaining under the recommended value of 5:1. Taken together the results suggest that feeding a blend (75:25; SoOi:LiOi) of SiOi an LiOi oils at 4% of total DM intake to pasture dairy cows maximize the milk RA content with a concomitant decrease in the hypercholesterolemic MF-A of milk maintaining a beneficial for health Ω6/Ω3 ratio with low levels of the detrimental trans-9 C18:1 and trans-10 C18:1.
Preservative Effect of Newbouldia laevis (Boundary Tree) Leaf Extract on Shelf-Life of Fresh Chicken Meat under Tropical Conditions
Authors: Popoola Oluwabukola Rashidat , Popoola Ibukun Olukorede , Olusola Olubunmi
Published: July 2020

The shelf life of chicken meat has been rapidly reduced as a result of high environmental temperatures prevalent in the tropics which favored the activities of spoilage micro-organisms, and reactive oxygen species that function in oxidative damage. Newbouldia laevis (N. laevis) possess valuable antioxidant and antibacterial properties. However, information on the effect of aqueous extracts of dry and wet leaves of N. laevis on preservation of fresh chicken meat under tropical condition is scanty and thus, investigated. Broiler chicken meat (10kg weight) was obtained immediately after slaughter and were randomly allotted to three treatments (T1- control; T2- aqueous extract of wet leaves of N. laevis; and T3- aqueous extract of dry leaves of N. laevis) in a Randomized Complete Block Design. Tropical plant, such as Newbouldia laevis with relatively high resistance to heat stress, possesses viable bioactive compounds that can lower the growth of spoilage micro-organisms and activities of reactive oxygen species on fresh chicken meat under tropical conditions for 48 hours. Hence, poultry farmers in developing nations with fluctuating power supply can adopt the quick meat shelf life enhancement technique, while commercial poultry farmers across the globe can embark on product fortification using extracts of Newbouldia laevis.
CREB1T: A Gamification of Double Entry Accounting System Based on Android Application
Authors: Lompoliu Erienika Meiling
Published: July 2020

All is altered by technology. Every aspect of our lives is now, in one way or another, heavily dependent on or seamlessly improved by technology. Different technology media, channels and resources, especially in the higher education, have greatly affected the method of pedagogy in recent years. First was computer-based learning, which has replaced most of the traditional way in reading, learning and test taking. This include the use of electronic books, videos and the computer-based exams. On the other hand, gamification has been able to enhance students' understanding of learning. From the usual monotonous reading to the recollection of a enjoyable game-like experience, which gives them the feeling of pleasure instead of pressure. The students undertaking accounting classes have a great deal to learn basic accounting including debit and credit principles – a double entry accouting system method, which are one of the essentiaal and important to the skills they have in the real world, and yet they can be repetitive, boring and tearful. The CREB1T application aimed to tackle this issue by incorporating gamification approach in the lesson and deploy it on a mobile application, a platform where most millenials students are receptive with. And since it’s on mobile students may able to learn it anywhere during their spare time giving them freedom to suit their study habit.
Muslim Scholars’ Point of View on Ibn al-Humam and his Chosen Decisions in the Field of Law
Authors: Kiyomov I. Zh.
Published: July 2020

This article is devoted to the description of the creative path of one of the most respected scholars and researchers of Hanafi Theological and Legal School (мadhhab) Ibn al-Humam (1388–1457). Based on the analysis of medieval and modern Arabic sources, the paper provides a list of the theologian’s works in the fi eld of Muslim Law (fi qh), its methodology (usul al-fi qh), Muslim dogma (aqida) and in a number of other disciplines of Islamic Science.
Image of the fate of modern students
Authors: Kasimova A. V.
Published: July 2020

The article off ers the results of a comparative empirical study aimed at identifying image of the fate of the secular and Muslim youth. Studying a phenomenon that cannot be proven experimentally by means of measuring its quantity and frequency, we had to rely on the experience, comprehension, feelings and emotions of a cognizant, who knows and understands the world. As the empirical base of the research came 153 students from diff erent educational institutions of Kazan. 79 of them profess Islam and 74 of them are not adherents of any religion. The researcher used a written survey. The results of the study allowed to formulate the image of the fate existing in religious and non-religious worldview and in such a way to comprehend its nature, structure and role in human life. Thus, the author proposed a model of fate. At the same time, the results of the analysis created new puzzles for the researchers, demanding from the psychologists rethinking of the very problem of the subject, both in content-structural and dynamic aspects.
The study of Muslims’ religious motivation
Authors: Yasin M. I. , Tarnopolskaya O. L.
Published: July 2020

The article focuses on the specifi cs of Muslims’ motivation, determined by the method of Stojković I. and Mirić J. We consider the motivation to be a psychological state directing the psychological process into a certain course and realized in activities. The study was based on an opinion-poll of 90 people from Almaty, Ufa, Kazan and Moscow. The study has proven that Muslims with high internal motivation for faith also display high social motivation for religion. Internal motivation is closely related to the concept of Islam as a source of emotional well-being, ideals and morality. Muslims’ perception of Islam highly correlates with the values of traditionalism. It appears that women preferably emphasize the role of Islam in preserving the traditions of the family and people in accordance to the same of men. Religion is partly considered by Muslims as means of fulfi lling desires, but this parameter is not the principal one. Perceiving religion as means of fulfi lling desires connects to the respondents’ understanding Islam itself as a way of maintaining traditionalism, the continuity of the family legacy and ethnic community. The results of the study make it possible to highlight the abovementioned confessionally-caused features of motivation among Muslims.
Application of Trichoderma harzianum T10 Liquid Formula Based On Soybean Flour Against Cucumber Seedlings Damping-Off (Pythium sp.)
Authors: Soesanto Lukas
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTProper concentration of soybean flour in the liquid formulation for Trichoderma harzianum T10 growth, its influence to suppress damping-off, and on the growth of cucumber seedlings was investigated. Randomized completely design was used in in vitro test with five treatments and five replicates. The treatments were T. harzianum T10 in Potato Dextrose Broth (control), T. harzianum T10 in soybean fluor of 1, 2, 3 and 4%. Randomiszed block design was used in in planta test with six treatments and five replicates. The treatments consisted of control, T. harzianum T10 in Potato Dextrose Broth, T. harzianum T10 in soybean fluor of 1, 2, 3, and 4%. Variables observed were conidia density, incubation period, disease incidence, area under the disease progress curve, maximum potentially growth, germination persentage, crop height, root fresh weight, shoot fresh weight, and root length. Result of the research showed that the right liquid formulation for T. harzianum T10 growth was the use of soybean fluor with concentration of 2% resulting conidia density as 67,10% compared to PDB. The formulation could suppress the disease incidence, decrease AUDPC value, increase root wet weight, crown wet weight, and root length as 66.67, 66.10, 57.36, 43.81, and 41.81%, respectively, compared to control. Keyword: cucumber, damping-off, liquid formula, soybean flour, Trichoderma harzianum
The Analysis of Nurse Compliance in Documenting of Nursing Care in Islamic Hospital Palembang
Authors: Saputra Muhamad Andika Sasmita , Alkhusari
Published: July 2020

Nurses’ obedience in implementing the nursing care documentation is still a phenomenon that occurs in several hospitals in Indonesia. This study attempts to analyze the nurses’ obedience in documenting the nursing care. This quantitative study used a correlation method with a cross-sectional approach, samples from 63 implementing nurses and 63 of the nursing care documentation obtained by using proportionate random sampling technique. The results showed the highest proportion were age <35 years (73.02%), women (93.65%) with vocational education (95.24%), Length of employment ≥2 years (96.83%) with permanent employee status (95.24%) and most of the nurse disobedience in documenting the nursing care (98.41%). There was no correlation among Age (p-value = 0.270), Gender, Education, Length of employment, Staffing Status (p-value = 1.000). The researcher suggested that the Palembang Islamic Hospital to conduct a review of the nursing care format form and SPO the nursing care documentation including the SPO implementation, then conduct periodic internal audits, provide training or include nurses in training in filling the nursing care documentation used in the Palembang Islamic Hospital that also needs to be done, as well as optimizing the reward and punishment system for nurses related to the implementation of the nursing care documentation.
Head Room Supervision to Completeness of Note Nursing Care Documentation
Authors: Saputra Muhamad Andika Sasmita , Arif Yulastri , Priscilla Vetty
Published: July 2020

Nurse's disobedience in documenting the nursing care is still a problem in various hospitals in Indonesia including Palembang, which impacting on quality of nursing services provided. This research aims to know relationship the role of supervising and mentoring head room with nurses in carrying out compliance documentation of nursing care in Islamic Hospital Palembang. This research used the approach of cross sectional with 63 samples of nurses with their nursing care documentation. Proportionate sample retrieval technique of random sampling. Analysis of univariate data using independent variable mean further categorized. The dependent variable was analyzed using standard 80%. Analysis bivariate test using chi square. The results showed no relationship with compliance supervised the head nurse in the documentation of the completeness of the records document of nursing care. Expected role of mentoring the head room can be optimized with the head of the room gives the opportunity to add the knowledge related nursing care through training.
Chapter 4_Quy trình nghiên cứu khoa học - Steps in research process in research methodology
Authors: Tung Dao Duy
Published: July 2020

Steps of the research processStep 1: Identify the Problem. ...Step 2: Review the Literature. ...Step 3: Clarify the Problem. ...Step 4: Clearly Define Terms and Concepts. ...Step 5: Define the Population. ...Step 6: Develop the Instrumentation Plan. ...Step 7: Collect Data. ...Step 8: Analyze the Data.
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Gastritis pada Pasien di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang
Authors: Saputra Muhamad Andika Sasmita , Tamzil Ebagustian , Murbiah
Published: July 2020

Gastritis is a common disease in our society, as the middle and upper strata and sectors of theenvironment. Gastritis can strike anyone regardless of age restrictions. Healthy eating habitsare very useful for the health and disease prevention, while the diet is not the case, such asovereating or eating foods that are less than balanced very bad for us. It is not yet knownrelationship with Gastritis diet Genesis in patients in Pembina Clinic Palembang. The study ofquantitative research conducted by 10 May-5 June 2011 with cross-sectional descriptivedesign Analytical approach to the methods for probabilistic sampling with random samplingand sampling with a sample size of 52 respondents. The results of the univariate analysisshowed that patients with a healthy diet (61,5 %) and the unhealthy diet (38,5%). Patientswho have experienced events gastritis (42,3%) had no gastritis (57,7%). Bivariado analysis ofthe results that had a significant relationship between the diet and the incidence of gastritis inpatients (pValue = 0,020). These results are expected in the clinic should know that still a lotof patients who have experienced events gastritis of effect diet.
Elastic modulus formulation of cementitious materials incorporating carbon nanotubes: Probabilistic approach
Authors: Ramezani Mahyar , Kim Young Hoon , Sun Zhihui
Published: July 2020

Carbon nanotube (CNT) is one of the most promising nanomaterials to increase the elastic modulus of cementitious composites. However, CNT characteristics, dispersion procedure, and matrix composition/hydration are critical and correlated with a high degree of uncertainty in achieving a desirable performance. This paper proposes a mechanics-based model to predict the elastic modulus of CNT reinforced cementitious materials based on the Halpin-Tsai equation. The current study employs a probabilistic approach to consider the influences of multiple experimental variables and various sources of uncertainty associated with them. To this end, first, a Bayesian methodology is adopted to perform the model validation, evaluation, and selection procedures using extensive literature test data. Then, the optimum rangesof variables are found to maximize the chance of achieving a certain target modulus (herein, 50% more than control) using a reliability analysis. The proposed model suggests that the highest elastic modulus is achieved when using CNT aspect ratio ranges from 400 to 800 and concentration between 0.08 and 0.18 c-wt%. Also, the experimentally observed elastic modulus and the proposed probabilistic model exhibit a similar trend. For example, the importance of hydration age increases as CNT concentrationincreases. Finally, the proposed model can be used to reliably predict the elastic modulus, guiding futureresearchers to design more efficiently.
Neural coding of cognitive control: The representational similarity analysis approach
Authors: Freund Michael Crawley , Etzel Joset A. , Braver Todd Samuel
Published: July 2020

Cognitive control relies on distributed and potentially high-dimensional frontoparietal task representations. Yet, the classical cognitive neuroscience approach in this domain has focused on aggregating and contrasting neural measures — either via univariate or multivariate methods — along highly abstracted, one-dimensional factors (e.g., Stroop congruency). Here, we present representational similarity analysis (RSA) as a complementary approach that can powerfully inform representational components of cognitive control theories. We review several exemplary uses of RSA in this regard. We further show that most classical paradigms, given their factorial structure, can be optimized for RSA with minimal modification. Our aim is to illustrate how RSA can be incorporated into cognitive control investigations to shed new light on old questions.
Assessing model-based inferences in decision making with single-trial response time decomposition
Authors: Weindel Gabriel , Anders Royce , Alario Francois Xavier , Burle Boris
Published: July 2020

Decision-making models based on evidence accumulation processes (the most prolific one being the drift-diffusion model – DDM) are widely used to draw inferences about latent psychological processes from chronometric data. While the observed goodness of fit in a wide range of tasks supports the model’s validity, the derived interpretations have yet to be sufficiently cross-validated with other measures that also reflect cognitive processing. To do so, we recorded electromyographic (EMG) activity along with response times (RT), and used it to decompose every RT into two components: a pre-motor (PMT) and motor time (MT). These measures were mapped to the DDM's parameters, thus allowing a test, beyond quality of fit, of the validity of the model’s assumptions and their usual interpretation. In two perceptual decision tasks, performed within a canonical task setting, we manipulated stimulus contrast, speed-accuracy trade-off, and response force, and assessed their effects on PMT, MT, and RT. Contrary to common assumptions, these three factors consistently affected MT. DDM parameter estimates of non-decision processes are thought to include motor execution processes, and they were globally linked to the recorded response execution MT. However, when the assumption of independence between decision and non-decision processes was not met, in the fastest trials, the link was weaker. Overall, the results show a fair concordance between model-based and EMG-based decompositions of RTs, but also establish some limits on the interpretability of decision model parameters linked to response execution.
The Hateful Eight (H8): An Efficient Multifaceted Approach to the Short Dark Tetrad (SD4)
Authors: Webster Gregory D. , Wongsomboon Val
Published: July 2020

Using the 28 items of the Short Dark Tetrad (SD4; Paulhus et al., 2020), we developed an alternative 16-item version with eight facets called the Hateful Eight (H8). Over 450 undergraduate participants completed the SD4 and two sexual behavior items. We split the sample into exploratory and confirmatory halves. Exploratory factor analyses showed that each SD4 trait—Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, and sadism—had a two-factor model that fit significantly better than a one-factor model. Taking the two highest-loading items from each factor for each trait yielded eight facets, which we labeled deviousness and scheming (Machiavellianism); leadership and exceptionalism (narcissism); defiance and recklessness (psychopathy); and violent voyeurism and verbal abuse (sadism). Confirmatory factor analysis using both split-half and whole samples supported both an eight-factor/facet solution and hierarchical models in which the eight facets loaded onto the four Dark Tetrad traits, which in turn loaded onto a global Dark Tetrad factor. Participant sex interacted with the H8 composite score in predicting number of sex partners; men showed stronger H8–sex-partners slopes than women. Showing the utility of the H8’s hierarchical, multifaceted structure, this H8-by-sex interaction effect was driven by its narcissism trait, which was in turn driven by its exceptionalism facet.