bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Urban Tunnelling Efficiency Through Real-Time Geotechnical Parameter Analysis, A Case Study at Kolkata East West Metro Project, KMRCL-1674
Authors: - Arif Sk , - Dr. Prof. Sandeep Potnis
Published: March 2024

The exponential increase in urbanization has heightened the demand for a systematic and rapid mass transportation system in developing countries. One efficient solution has been the construction of underground networks of tunnels using Tunnel Boring Machines (TBMs). Urban tunnels, however, require careful attention to minimizing ground disturbances to avoid adverse impacts on existing infrastructure.
The current study focuses on a parametric investigation based on observed trends from the Kolkata East West Metro UG1 project. It undertakes numerical regression to establish correlations, aiming to investigate geotechnical parameters derived from observed operational parameters during tunnel advancement. This correlation allows for the determination and validation of considered geotechnical parameters in real-time, thereby facilitating the optimization of operational parameters.
By establishing correlations, the study examines and validates the effect of geotechnical parameters on observed settlement. In conclusion, the consideration of tunnel operational parameters and subsequent establishment of geotechnical parameters can potentially automate the functioning of mechanized tunnelling, leading to more efficient and effective tunnel construction processes.
A Study On: White Collar Crime
Authors: - SIDDIQUI MOHAMMED FAREEDUDDIN , - BISWARANJAN PALO , - PINTU ARJUN YADAV
Published: March 2024

White-collar crime is becoming a bigger issue in India and around the world. We do know that there is a significant amount of white-collar crime, even though accurate statistics are hard to come by and any data we do have tends to underestimate its scope and frequency. Furthermore, the data that we do have indicates that, in India, street crimes have been declining for some time, but white-collar offenses are on the rise. Additionally, the average cost of a white-collar crime is higher than that of a street crime. This paper aims to incorporate etiological research on white-collar crime, based on the theory that criminal behavior arises from the combination of suitable opportunity and motivation. The foundation of the majority of social psychology studies on white-collar crime is the interactionist theory of motivation. Though interactionist theory ultimately falls short of explaining the causes of white-collar crime, it does help us understand it in terms of the offenders' symbolic construction of their social worlds. It is argued that the social structure of industrial capitalism and the "culture of competition" it gives rise to are the sources of symbolic motivational patterns. However, no theory of motivation, no matter how complex, can fully account for the reasons behind white-collar crime. For this reason, the paper's analysis ends with a look at the opportunities that social actors in various structural positions in developed capitalist countries are presented with.
Effect of a Reading Intervention on Reading Ability among Children with Specific Reading Disorder
Authors: - Haleemunnissa S , - Venkatesan S , - Rasika Godbole
Published: March 2024

The present study examined the effect of a reading intervention on the reading ability of children with specific reading disorders Ten participants between 7 to 10 years of age who met ICD-10 criteria for specific reading disorder were randomly assigned to an experimental group, or a control group. Intelligence screening was done using the Colored Progressive Matrices. Pre-test and post-test assessment was conducting using the NIMHANS Index for SLD. The intervention group received an 8–9-week reading intervention, 30 minutes per day, on every alternative day of the week. The control group received no intervention. Participants who had received the intervention showed more improvement in reading than controls, and these gains were maintained in a follow up assessment. The majority of the participants in the experimental group performed at their expected grade level on the reading test of NIMHANS SLD post-intervention.
Acute conjunctivitis – antibiotic susceptibility and resistance to different antibiotics in main Eye Hospital, Tripoli, Libya
Authors: - Raja M.Moman , - Noor A. Swasa , - Salwa I. Eltawaty , - Hana M. Sawan
Published: March 2024

Acute conjunctivitis is characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva of less than 3 to 4 weeks duration, cellular infiltration, and exudation. It may also result in corneal, lid, or orbital involvement which may lead to various complications. Bacterial conjunctivitis is a self-limiting process, but topical antibiotic treatment is recommended to eradicate the pathogen and reduce symptom duration. A hospital-based prospective study was conducted in the emergency and casualty department in Zawyat Aldahmani Eye Hospital, Tripoli /Libya comprising out-patients (OPD) visiting the department from June to December 2019 (186 cases). The primary objective was to evaluate the bacteriological pattern and the secondary objectives were to evaluate seasonal variation and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of the isolates. Conjunctival swabs included patients from both sexes (males n_106 and females n_80) and different ages; 80.1% of adults of the whole studied cases and the rest were children under 12 years old. Staph. hominis (26.17%) was the predominant organism isolated throughout the study. The commonest single organism isolates were Staph. haemolyticus (11.21%) Staph. aureus (9.35%). All isolates were identified and susceptibility patterns towards about 34 different antibiotics were studied. There were 186 patients enrolled. Of all cultures, 57.5% (107) yielded one of the study pathogens. Gram-positive organisms were isolated from 83 (77.57%) of cultures, gram-negative organisms were isolated from 15 (14.02%), and 9 (8.4%) were fungal growth. From 107 gram-positive isolates, 19 samples (22.9%) gave coagulase-positive results and 64 samples (77.1%) gave negative results. All the major organisms (S. aureus, S. hominis, S. hemolytic, S. epidermidis, E. coli, Mycobacterium, and Moraxilla catarrhalis) susceptible to cephalosporins, macrolides, aminoglycosides and fluoroquinolones (levofloxacin). Tetracycline has the lowest effect on both gram-positive and gram-negative isolates. In conclusion, our findings should alert physicians on the choice of appropriate antibiotic treatment after applying AST to the identified strains and on the potential role of conjunctivitis in the spread of antibiotic-resistant pathogens. In addition, external bacterial infections of the eye were most frequently caused by the common skin bacteria. Staphylococci spp. was by far the most common bacterial pathogen.
Análise das percepções sobre avaliação no Instituto do Noroeste Fluminense de Educação Superior da Universidade Federal Fluminense com o suporte do software CHIC
Authors: Souza Fabiano dos Santos , Magalhães Dandára Leite
Published: March 2024

Este estudo analisou as percepções de avaliação da aprendizagem de docentes e discentes no Instituto do Noroeste Fluminense de Educação Superior da Universidade Federal Fluminense (INFES/UFF), investigando sua influência na formação inicial e continuada. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, foram aplicados questionários descritivos a um total de 34 professores e 68 alunos. Ademais, empregou-se a metodologia de análise de similaridade com o auxílio do software Classificação Hierárquica, Implicativa e Coesitiva (CHIC). O estudo evidencia uma preferência pela avaliação formativa. Os resultados ressaltam a influência determinante dos docentes nas concepções de avaliação dos discentes, enfatizando a necessidade de repensar a avaliação como um processo fundamental para uma aprendizagem efetiva e transformadora. Além disso, destaca a importância de orientar os professores em formação com base em paradigmas teóricos e práticas consistentes, motivadoras e inspiradoras.
Annonce d’événements graves en réanimation : le rôle clef des infirmiers.
Authors: Debue Anne-Sophie
Published: March 2024

La communication avec les proches des patients, en réanimation, se cristallise autour des réunions d’annonce et donc de moments d’échanges formels. Lors de ces réunions, la place des paramédicaux en général, et des infirmiers en particulier, est encore bien souvent une place passive, ou au mieux d’écoute d’active. Pourtant, hors les murs de la salle de réunion, les infirmiers jouent un rôle éminemment actif dans la communication, et plus spécifiquement l’information aux familles. Débutant largement en amont des réunions, et se poursuivant dans la chambre à l’issue de ces réunions, la communication informelle qui se tisse en permanence entre les infirmiers et les proches des patients constitue un fil narratif qui peut faciliter ou non la compréhension, le vécu et la confiance des proches. La qualité de cette communication est directement liée à la qualité de la communication au sein de l’équipe qui nécessite d’être prise en compte, réfléchie, et travaillée comme toutes les autres compétences de l’exercice en réanimation.
Development of Integrated Learning Tools for Character Values in Science Subjects in Junior High School
Authors: Monita Monita , Asyhar Rayandra , Murni Pinta
Published: March 2024

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to provide learning tools along with Student Worksheets that are integrated with character values, to determine student responses to Student Worksheets contained in learning tools, and to determine the effectiveness of Student Worksheets.

Methodology: The development procedures used are ADDIE, Analysis, Design, Development, Implement, Evaluate, with a research design of one group pretest-postest design. The sample of the study was 33 grade VIII students, Junior High school 17 Jambi City. The instruments used are questionnaires, observation sheets of teacher and student needs, and documentation. The instruments used are obtained by adaptation.

Main Findings: The results of the teacher's response obtained an average score of 4 with a good category and the results of the average student response of 4.2 with a good category.  The validation results of material experts and media experts were 3.9, Good category and 4.5, Very Good category, respectively

Novelty/Originality of this study: This research integrates character values into a learning tool equipped with Student Worksheets. From this research will help readers to know how to integrate character values into a learning tool.
Teachers' Views Regarding the Character of Students' Perseverance in Science Learning
Authors: Sukarno Sukarno , Win Khin Tan , Hong Dong Anh Chi
Published: March 2024

Purpose of the study: The primary objective of this research was to describe teachers' views regarding the importance of students' persistent character in learning science when teaching class VII students at Junior high school.

Methodology: This research used the qualitative Miles and Huberman method with a sample of 1 teacher representing 3 science teachers at Junior high schools in Indonesia, Myanmar, and Vietnam. Researchers conducted interviews with science teachers. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Research data was taken using the interview method. The data analysis used is the results of interviews linked to theories from various literature.

Main Findings: The findings of this research show that the results of teacher interviews at Junior high school, teachers said that persistence plays an important role in creating an effective learning environment. Students who have a high level of perseverance will achieve better results in understanding complex science concepts and prepare students who are tough and never stop learning.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The benefit of this research is to know the importance of students' persistent character in understanding science learning. Hopefully, future researchers will be better off adding student and teacher research methods as samples and questionnaires or question research instruments. This aims to understand better the character development indicators of student persistence in learning.
Concepts Without Image, Knowing Without Representing: Lessons Learned from Foucault and Deleuze and Guattari
Authors: Melis Claudia
Published: March 2024

Deleuze is known for his desire to release philosophical thought from the constraints of representation. For Deleuze, the problem of philosophy is rooted in the Western image of thought, which is based on an arborescent deductive approach to experiencing the real. This article presents
an attempt to argue that this mechanism also informs traditional disciplines that are involved in the study of tourism. In order to be able to account for the complexity of tourism realities, concepts should not be representative, descriptive, universalizing objects, but rather malleable,
unstable, contingent tools that variate as they encounter experience. In so doing knowledge privileges encounters with experience rather than disciplines. By adopting a conceptual postdisciplinary approach and drawing on insights from tourism studies, cultural geography, sociology, and philosophy,
the aim of this article is to highlight the contribution of Deleuze’s and Deleuze and Guattari’s philosophy to tourism studies. The article starts with presenting Foucault???s ideas on power and knowledge, which highly informed Deleuze’s thought. The principles of the rhizomatic
thought, introduced by Deleuze and Guattari, serve well to account for the complexity that must be acknowledged in the unfolding of tourism worlds. Rhizomatic thought rejects universalizing theories and concepts, which would in fact echo Foucault, silence, subjugate, substitute, and, as such,
fail to disclose multiple alternative possible understandings of tourism realities.
Impact of sulfur compounds on motorbike wheel damper rubber manufacturing materials with 3 Phr, 4 Phr, and 6 Phr compositions
Authors: Pramuko Ilmu Purboputro  , Sartono Putro  , Subroto
Published: March 2024

Rubber force is a simple but important thing for vehicles. This component is located in the rear wheel drum which is directly connected to the gear. Many factors influence the damage to this component. This research aims to determine how much influence stearic acid has on the hardness and tensile strength values of the lifting rubber compound. The materials used to make the compound are rubber smoked sheet (RSS) and synthetic rubber mixed with the chemicals stearic acid, black carbon white oil, ZnO, paraffin wax, MBTS, comaron resin and sulfur. These ingredients are mixed using two roll mixing until they combine and form a compound sheet. To determine the maturation time of rubber, a rheometer process is carried out. The next process is vulcanization of rubber using a mold that is pressed at a temperature of 1600C and a pressure of 150 psi. Tensile testing uses rubber testing equipment with SNI ISO 37: 2015 (IDT–2011) standards. Hardness testing uses a tool with a Shore A hardness tester scale with ISO 7619–1:2010 standards. Based on the results of the tests carried out, the addition of sulfur has a very significant effect on the hardness value and tensile strength value. For the hardness value of compound 3 with a sulfur composition of 6 phr, it has the highest hardness, namely 77 Shore A and the lowest value is composition 1 with a hardness value of 65.6 Shore A. The highest tensile strength value is 15,394 N/mm2 in composition 1 and the lowest value is in composition 3 with a value of 11.44 N/mm2
Identify damage to the mixer motor on the banbury machine using the vibration method
Authors: Purwanto Panca , Subekti Subekti  , Abdul Hamid  , Nur Indah
Published: March 2024

The Banburyy mixer machine is a tool used to mix materials, such as raw rubber, carbon and chemicals into a homogeneous mixture. The Banburyy engine component consists of a rotor. The rotor rotates as a result of the power transmission coming from the industrial motor, the power transmission uses a gearbox. Therefore, induction motors play an important role in Banbury engines. If damage to the induction motor is not detected early, it can result in more severe damage or even unusability. Therefore, in this paper we will analyze the characteristics of bearing damage using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method and the Hilbert method on mixer motors. The bearings used in the mixer motor are SKF 6330/C3 bearings in the drive end position and SKF 6324 types in the non-drive end motor position. The measurement results were then processed using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Hilbert Transform methods. The rotation speed variations carried out in the test were 500 rpm, 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm. Bearing damage analysis uses a vibration method that is obtained based on characteristic frequency values that indicate the occurrence of damage, in the form of Ball Spin Frequency (BSF) on the ball, Ball Pass Frequency Outer (BPFO) on the outer track, Fundamental Train Frequency (FTF) that occurs on the cage, and Ball Pass Frequency Inner (BPFI) on the inner track, according to bearing specifications and motor shaft rotational speed. From the analysis results, it was found that in the SKF 6330/C3 bearing an amplitude appeared at a frequency close to the FTF value of 7.031 Hz along with its harmonic frequencies, whereas in the SKF 6324 bearing no frequency of damage appeared. This indicates that the bearing in the drive end position, namely the SKF 6330/C3 bearing, is thought to have experienced damage to the cage bearing (ball bearing cage). The action taken is to replace the bearing with a new one as soon as possible
An Evaluation of the Proposed Security Access Control for BYOD Devices with Mobile Device Management (MDM)
Authors: V.T Jimshith , Bai V Mary Amala
Published: March 2024

Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) at Work is a growing practice that has significantly increased network security vulnerabilities. This development has tremendous implications for both businesses and individuals in every organization. As a result of the extensive spreading of viruses, spyware, and other problematic downloads onto personal devices, the government has been forced to examine its data protection legislation. Dangerous apps are downloaded into personal devices without the user's awareness. As a result, both people and governments may suffer disastrous repercussions. In this research, proposed BYODs are troublesome since they can change policies without consent and expose private information. This type of privacy violation has a domino effect, resulting in substantial legal and financial consequences as well as decreased productivity for enterprises and governments. Governments have a daunting problem since they must protect networks from these threats while simultaneously considering user rights and privacy legislation. The framework of this paper that decreases the number of system limits and access control methods that are established for BYODs and cloud environments has been presented by the researchers of the study. They also attempted to protect user privacy by implementing Mobile Device Management (MDM) technology. The study's preliminary findings were optimistic, implying that the framework might reduce access control difficulties.
A Novel Transfer Learning Approach to Improve Breast Cancer Diagnosing on Screening Mammography
Authors: Murthy Dr. G N Keshava , H V Dr. Chaitra , E V Dr. Vidya , B M Dr. Manjula , Srinivas Dr. Chetana
Published: March 2024

Segmentation is a technique for separating an image into discrete areas in order to separate objects of interest from their surroundings. In image analysis, segmentation—which encompasses detection, feature extraction, classification, and treatment—is crucial. In order to plan treatments, segmentation aids doctors in measuring the amount of tissue in the breast. Categorizing the input data into two groups that are mutually exclusive is the aim of a binary classification problem. In this case, the training data is labeled in a binary format based on the problem being solved. Identifying breast lumps accurately in mammography pictures is essential for the purpose of prenatal testing for breast cancer. The proposed TLA (Transfer Learning Approach) based CNN (Convolution Neural Network) –TLA based CNN aims to offer binary classification for rapid and precise breast cancer diagnosis (benign and malignant). In order to predict the sub-type of cancer, this exploration as used Deep Learning techniques on the Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) - Feature extraction technique that creates a local histogram of the image to extract features from each place in the image with CNN classifier. This research work employs two well-known pre-trained models, ResNet-50 and VGG16, to extract characteristics from mammography images. The high-level features from the Mammogram dataset are extracted using a transfer learning model based on Visual Geometry Group (VGG) with 16-layer and Residual Neural Network with 50-layers deep model architecture (ResNet-50). The proposed model TLA based CNN has achieved 96.49% and 95.48% accuracy as compared to ResNet50 and VGG16 in the breast cancer classification and segmentation.
An Optimized Fuzzy C-Means with Deep Neural Network for Image Copy-Move Forgery Detection
Authors: Nampoothiri V Parameswaran , Sugitha Dr. N.
Published: March 2024

Copy Move Forgery Detection (CMFD) is one of the significant forgery attacks in which a region of the same image is copied and pasted to develop a forged image. Initially, the input digital images are preprocessed. Here the contrast of input image is enhanced. After preprocessing, Optimized Fuzzy C-means (OFCM) clustering is used to group the images into several clusters. Here the traditional FCM centroid selection is optimized by means of Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA). The main inspiration of SSA is the swarming behavior of salps when navigating and foraging in oceans. Based on that algorithm, optimal centroid is selected for grouping images. Next, the unique features are extracted from each cluster. Due to the robust performance, the existing approach uses the SIFT-based framework for detecting CMFD. However, for some CMFD images, these approaches cannot produce satisfactory detection results. In order to solve this problem, the current method utilizes the stationary wavelet transform (SWT). After extracting the features, the CMFD detection is done by RB (Radial Basis) based neural network. Additionally, it is computed by means of diverse presentation metrics like sensitivity, specificity, accuracy; Positive Predictive Value (PPV), Negative Predictive Value (NPV), False Positive Rate (FPR), False Negative Rate (FNR) and False Discovery Rate (FDR). The proposed copy move forgery detection method is implemented in the working platform of MATLAB.
Speech Enhancement with Background Noise Suppression in Various Data Corpus Using Bi-LSTM Algorithm
Authors: G Vinothkumar , D Manoj Kumar
Published: March 2024

Noise reduction is one of the crucial procedures in today’s teleconferencing scenarios. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is a paramount factor considered for reducing the Bit error rate (BER). Minimizing the BER will result in the increase of SNR which improves the reliability and performance of the communication system. The microphone is the primary audio input device that captures the input signal, as the input signal is carried away it gets interfered with white noise and phase noise. Thus, the output signal is the combination of the input signal and reverberation noise. Our idea is to minimize the interfering noise thus improving the SNR. To achieve this, we develop a real-time speech-enhancing method that utilizes an enhanced recurrent neural network with Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (Bi-LSTM). One LSTM in this sequence processing framework accepts the input in the forward direction, whereas the other LSTM takes it in the opposite direction, making up the Bi-LSTM. Considering Bi-LSTM, it takes fewer tensor operations which makes it quicker and more efficient. The Bi-LSTM is trained in real-time using various noise signals. The trained system is utilized to provide an unaltered signal by reducing the noise signal, thus making the proposed system comparable to other noise-suppressing systems. The STOI and PESQ metrics demonstrate a rise of approximately 0.5% to 14.8% and 1.77% to 29.8%, respectively, in contrast to the existing algorithms across various sound types and different input signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) levels.
Sistem Informasi Pengendalian Internal Pembelian Kredit Persediaan Barang Dagang pada Koperasi
Authors: Aryadi Eki
Published: March 2024

Implementation of activities in every company of course has a system that contains the procedures in its implementation. The purchase accounting system is an example of a system in a business used by the company to buy the necessary goods in this case the activities that the Honeymoon Services Corporation does to meet its supply of goods also by implementing the purchase system. The implementation of such a system of course requires a proper control system. The data used is data in the form of credit purchase information supplies and secondary data in supporting documents. In analyzing the data obtained using qualitative methods. The results of the writing of this scientific paper show that in the implementation of the system of purchase of supplies credit, the system applied by the Honey Gununung Cooperation has been sufficiently sound and efficient optimally with the presence of documents and systematic recording. Only in internal control still requires special attention especially the organizational aspects that have not focused on the key elements of internal control related to the separation of the main function where there is a part that captures the tasks performed by the receiving part that is captured as the storage of goods, which means.
「学習を促す評価 (Learning-Oriented Assessment (LOA)」としての自己評価とピア評価：日本の高校生のライティング授業を対象として
Authors:   Seisen University, Oi Yoko
Published: March 2024

自己評価やピア評価のような学習者による評価は英語教育の現場で活用されてきたが、それぞれの評価タイプと「学習を促す評価(learning-oriented assessment (LOA)」との関係は論じられてこなかった。また、高校生を対象としたライティングの授業は、他の三技能であるリーディング、スピーキング、リスニングに比して、授業の頻度が少なく、その内容も文法等の学習に偏る傾向があり (Mulvey, 2016; 行森, 2018)、ライティング授業の改善が待たれている。本研究はライティング授業を活性化させる方法の一つとして学習者による評価を提案し、その有効性と学習者情意への影響を考察することを目的とする。研究には293人の15～18歳の日本人高校生が参加した。生徒は自己評価グループ(147名)とピア評価グループ(146名)に分かれ、それぞれのタイプの評価訓練を受けた後に10日間のあいだに5回英作文を書き、その直後にそれぞれの評価活動を行った。この集中的なライティング活動の後に、研究に参加した12人の生徒と研究を観察した二人の英語教師が半構造的面接に参加した。自己評価とピア評価は似ているが異なる効果を英語ライティング力の向上や情意にもたらし、「学習を促す評価(LOA)」を効果的にするためには、教師が適切に介入することが必要であることがわかった。 This study explored how student assessments, that is, self-assessment and peer assessment, were related to learning-oriented assessment (LOA) by exploring the reliability and the effects of each assessment type on students’ writing performance and learner affect. A total of 293 students aged 15 to 18 years participated in the survey. They were divided into 2 groups, self-assessment group (147 students) and peer assessment group (146 students). Each group had a rater training and then had 5 consecutive writing sessions for ten days. Just after writing English compositions, each assessment group evaluated their own writing or a peer’s writing. After the sessions, 12 students and 2 teachers were interviewed. It was found that each assessment type had similar but different effects on writing performance and learner affect. It was also found that teachers were expected to intervene in self- and peer assessment to make learning-oriented assessment more successful.
THE PHENOLOGICAL PHASES AND RIPENING PERIOD OF STRAWBERRY FRUITS PLANTED IN THE OPEN FIELD AREAS
Authors:   Scientific-Research Institute of Horticulture, Viticulture and Winemaking named after Academician Makhmud Mirzaev, Uzbekistan, Ravshanovna Abdullaeva Khilola , Nazaralievich Allayarov Abdurakhman ,   Scientific-Research Institute of Horticulture, Viticulture and Winemaking named after Academician Makhmud Mirzaev, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

In this article, the results of the study have been discussed on the cultivation of Uzbekistanskaya (st), Uzbekistan guzali (st), Redgauntlet (st), Zenga-Zengana, Medvey, Velikan, Dana varieties of strawberry that had been planted in experimental plots of strawberries in open field conditions at the scientific research institute of horticulture, viticulture andwinemaking named after Academician M. Mirzaev in Tashkent region. The duration of phenological phases and periods of ripening of berries in the varieties Vnuchka, Victoria and Zamposhniya were also monitored.As a result, the ripening of strawberry varieties lasted from April 6 ("Victoria") to April 13 ("Uzbekistanskaya", "Redgauntlet"). The difference between varieties was 8 days. Fruit ripening was observed from May 3 ("Victoria") to June 24 ("Uzbekistanskaya" (st), "Zenga-Zengana"). It was observed that the duration of ripening was from 26 to 41 days in the section of varieties indicated in the experiment.
METHODS OF USING COMPUTER TRAINING PROGRAMS IN ENGLISH LESSONS
Authors:   EFL teacher, Fergana branch of Tashkent University of Information Technologies, named after al-Khorazm, Uzbekistan, Baxtiyarovna Maxkamova Dildora
Published: March 2024

The usage of computer training programs in education has grown in popularity in the current digital era. One of the most innovative and technologically advanced methods for teaching and learning languages is the use of computer training programs, particularly when it comes to enhancing the chances of achieving language pedagogy's goals. These days, a growing number of academics and industry experts understand the value of utilizing diverse computer training programs in the process of teaching and learning languages. This article offer a wide range of benefits for both students and teachers, making them an essential tool in modern classrooms. Further, the study provides definitions of some important terms that related to computer training programs such as AI (Artificial intelligence) and explores some activities and stages of the lesson for using computer training programs in English lessons.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF TURKISH LEXEMAS USED IN THE OLD UZBEK LITERARY LANGUAGE TO THE ANCIENT TURKISH LANGUAGE PERIOD
Authors:   Doctorof Philosophy in Philology (PhD), assistant professor, Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Akramovna Abduvalieva Dilnoza
Published: March 2024

One of the main tasks today is to convey the spiritual and material heritage that has been handed down from our ancestors for centuries to the present generation, and to research them on a scientific basis. The only scientific way to historically study anylanguage phenomenon is to identify similarities, differences and innovations between the two based on primary sources and comparing the language of written monuments. Alisher Navoi's works such as "Tarihi anbiyo va hukamo" and "Tarihi muluki Ajam" are among such unique works. This article provides detailed information about the relation of Turkic lexemes used in the above-mentioned works to the period of the ancient Turkic language.
SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS: GREEN ENERGY MANAGEMENT AS A CATALYST FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Management, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Shakirova Yulduz , Avulchaeva Feruza ,   Lecturer, Department of Management, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

This article delves into the pivotal role of effective green energymanagement in fostering sustainable economic development. Analyzing various strategies and best practices sheds light on how the integration of renewable energy sources can drive long-term economic growth while simultaneously mitigating environmental degradation. Through a detailed examination of case studies and empirical evidence, this article offers insights into the potential benefits and challenges associated with green energy management in the context of economic development, providing a comprehensive framework for policymakers, businesses, and stakeholders to navigate the transition towards a more sustainable and prosperous future.
MODERN VIEWS TO THE PROBLEMS OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANCY
Authors:   Assistant, Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Samarkand state medical university, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Kudratovna Askarova Fotima , Nodirjonovich Yakhshinorov Islombek ,   Student, Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Samarkand state medical university, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

The paper explores how hemoglobin measured from cord blood at birth is related to anemia during pregnancy among women living in a hypertension zone in Gabon. The type of anemia was to be tested as a risk factor for adverse outcomes in pregnancy. High and low hemoglobin anemia were defined and compared with normal hemoglobin at delivery and with pregnancy without anemia. Anemia in pregnancy is a life-threatening state with increased risks of adverse outcomes to mother and infant. Although this could be detected by caesarean section, women with anemia were likely to have complex labor and the doubling of hemorrhage after pre-labor rupture of membrane suggests a causal relation. Tiredness increased throughout pregnancy for anemic women, but four obstetric outcomes were not worse than non-anemic women. Fetal growth was physiology at delivery was poor but expressed breast milk after a complicated peripartum did not show difference in content or volume. Anemia would appear to worsen outcome of already complicated pregnancies, including development of pre-eclampsia and a doubling of the need for hospitalization. A recent systematic review has shown clear benefits to correcting anemia on reducing decreased birth weight preterm infant mortality, but pregnant are a difficult group to treat. This supplement will also show the effectiveness of using various interventions to prevent and treat anemia and improving women's overall knowledge of anemia for better self-care.
EVALUATING THE INFLUENCE OF INCORPORATING COMPUTER SCIENCE, MATERIALS SCIENCE, AND DESIGN IN MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS EDUCATION THROUGH INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACHES
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering -Technology, Ba Ria -Vung Tau University, Vietnam, Phan Anh, Hoang Thanh , Vu Huong, Xuan ,   PhD, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Chau, Dang ,   Faculty of Engineering -Technology, Ba Ria -Vung Tau University, Vietnam
Published: March 2024

The field of engineering education needs to adapt to the rapid advancements in technology and the increasing complexity of modern systems. This necessitates a shift towards more interdisciplinary approaches. In this study, we assess the impact of integrating elements from computer science, materials science, and design into traditional mechanical and electrical electronics curricula. We employ a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative assessment of student performance with qualitative analysis of student experiences. Our goal is to examine the potential benefits and challenges of interdisciplinary learning in this particular domain. The results of our study indicate that interdisciplinary approaches can have a positive impact on students' problem-solving abilities. Furthermore, these approaches can foster creativity and better prepare students for the multifaceted demands of the industry. However, we also identified several challenges that need to be addressed in order to effectively implement interdisciplinary education. These challenges include curriculum design, resource allocation, and faculty expertise. Overall, our research contributes to the ongoing discourse on interdisciplinary education. It provides valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and industry stakeholders who are interested in cultivating a versatile and adaptable workforce. Such a workforce would be capable of addressing the complex technological challenges that arise in today's world. In conclusion, as technology continues to advance at a rapid pace, it is crucial for engineering education to embrace interdisciplinary approaches. By integrating elements from various disciplines, such as computer science, materials science, and design, we can enhance students' problem-solving abilities and prepare them for the demands of the industry. However, it is important to address the challenges associated with interdisciplinary education in order to ensure its effective implementation and maximize its benefits.
A qualidade de vida e a relação com a toxicidade financeira no tratamento hemodialítico
Authors: Cristina de Sousa-Silva Emanuele , De Fátima-Mantovani Maria , Geovana da Silva-Pires Claudia , Giovani-Paes Robson , Puchalski-Kalinke Luciana , De Alcantara-Nogueira Luciana
Published: March 2024

Introdução: Pessoas com doença renal crônica podem ter redução da qualidade de vida associada aos custos do tratamento.Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida relacionada a saúde e a relação com a toxicidade financeira de pessoas com doença renal crônica em tratamento hemodialítico.Material e Método: Estudo observacional, descritivo e transversal realizado com 214 pessoas, cuja coleta de dados ocorreu de fevereiro a maio de 2022, em quatro clínicas especializadas em diálise na região sul do Brasil. Utilizou-se os questionários sociodemográfico e clínico, COmprehesive Score for Financial Toxicity e o Kidney Disease Quality Of Life–Short Form. Os dados das variáveis da caracterização sociodemográfica e clínica, foram analisados descritivamente com frequências absolutas e relativas; para os escores da toxicidade financeira e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde foi usado a correlação de Pearson.Resultados: Quatro itens do questionário Kidney Disease Quality Of Life – Short Form tiveram média abaixo de 50, sendo consideradas com escore ruim de qualidade de vida, são eles: “Saúde geral” (10,75), “Limitações das funções físicas” (29,93), “Sobrecarga da doença renal” (37,76) e “Situação de trabalho” (39,49), e compostos físico (34,49) e mental (49,19). A relação da toxicidade financeira e a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde, evidenciou que um pior escore de toxicidade financeira foi associado à maior número de dimensões prejudicadas. Houve correlação significativa entre a toxicidade financeira e a dimensão saúde mental e a efeitos da doença renal.Conclusão: Os participantes tiveram comprometimento da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde, havendo correlação positiva com a toxicidade financeira.
Impacto del momento de medición y de la sintomatología acontecida durante la hemodiálisis en la Calidad de Vida percibida por el paciente
Authors: Sarrión-Luna Rocío , Naranjo-Piñeiro Isabel , Rudilla-Iribarren Isabel , Gómez-López Victoria Eugenia , Muñoz-López Leonor , Casas-Cuesta Rafael
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre calidad de vida percibida por el paciente en hemodiálisis, el momento de medición de esta y el número de síntomas/complicaciones acontecidos durante la sesión.Material y Método: Estudio observacional longitudinal en pacientes en hemodiálisis con capacidad cognitiva conservada.Se recogieron variables sociodemográficas y clínicas, así como calidad de vida mediante instrumento Coop-Wonka.El estudio se desarrolló en 2 fases:Primera fase: evaluación calidad de vida preHD, cuestionario autoadministrado (en las 12 h previas a 1ª sesión semanal).Segunda fase: 4 semanas más tarde, cumplimentación del mismo cuestionario de calidad de vida, administrado por enfermería (al finalizar 1ª sesión semanal).Durante cuatro semanas se recogieron todos los síntomas, complicaciones mecánicas y situaciones de estrés experimentadas por el paciente durante las sesiones.Resultados: Se estudiaron 61 pacientes, 39 hombres (64%). Edad 67,7±13 años. Tiempo en hemodiálisis 68,7±79 meses. Las puntuaciones globales de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud fueron 25,6±6,9 puntos (1ª fase) y 24,2±7 puntos (2ª fase), con diferencias significativas entre ambos periodos. Se registraron 328 síntomas (0,44±0,54/paciente y sesión).El tiempo en hemodiálisis se relacionó con sintomatología y calidad de vida, pre-sesión y post-sesión.Y la sintomatología se relacionó con calidad de vida relacionada con la salud pre y post-sesión. Conclusiones: A mayor tiempo en hemodiálisis los pacientes presentan peor calidad de vida y más sintomatología durante las sesiones. La percepción sobre su estado de salud, es mejor post-sesión en comparación con la percibida antes de la sesión de diálisis.
Factores asociados a la adherencia a la hemodiálisis y al tratamiento farmacológico en Perú
Authors: Carrillo-Ucañay Melissa Del Rocio , Rodriguez-Cruz Lisseth Dolores , Diaz-Manchay Rosa Jeuna , Cervera-Vallejos Mirtha Flor , Constantino-Facundo Francisca
Published: March 2024

Introducción: La inadecuada adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico y las sesiones de hemodiálisis conllevan complicaciones para el paciente con enfermedad renal crónica.Objetivo: Analizar los factores asociados a la adherencia a la hemodiálisis y al tratamiento farmacológico.Material y Método: Diseño no experimental, transversal, correlacional y observacional, tras aprobación del Comité Ético. Población conformada por 90 pacientes, de la cual se obtuvo una muestra de 71. La información se recolectó mediante un cuestionario conformado por el test de Batalla y test MMAS-8. Se realizo análisis estadístico con Microsoft Excel 2016 y Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 25.Resultados: El 49,30% de los pacientes presentaron adherencia a las sesiones de hemodiálisis, sin embargo, el 94,37% tuvo falta de adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico. Los factores asociados con la adherencia a las sesiones fueron la edad, el conocimiento sobre la enfermedad, el tiempo de hemodiálisis, el número de comorbilidades y el número de fármacos. Los factores asociados con la adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico fueron el conocimiento sobre la enfermedad renal crónica, y el número de comorbilidades.Conclusiones: Existe mayor probabilidad de cumplir con las sesiones de hemodiálisis cuando el paciente es adulto mayor, tiene conocimiento sobre la enfermedad, y lleva más de cinco años en tratamiento dialítico. Existe mayor probabilidad de tener baja adherencia farmacológica cuando el paciente presenta de 3 a más comorbilidades. Se recomienda la implementación de programas educativos de intervención y considerar estrategias como cartillas o alarmas en celulares para el consumo de fármacos y la asistencia a la hemodiálisis.
Implementasi Penggunaan E-LKPD Berbasis Open ended Problem Tema Pemanasan Global untuk Melatih Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta didik Kelas VII
Authors: Rahmi Tiara , Suroso Mukti Leksono  , Annisa Novianti Taufik
Published: March 2024

Berfikir kreatif merupakan salah satu tuntutan keterampilan abad 21 yang perlu dimiliki oleh seluruh peserta didik. Kemampuan berfikir kreatif ini dapat dilatih dengan penggunaan bahan ajar. Bahan ajar yg dapat digunakan yaitu E-LKPD. Dalam penelitian ini akan berfokus pada uji coba terbatas E-LKPD yang sudah dirancang sebelumnya. Melalui penelitian ini akan didapatkan respon peserta nantinya respon ini akan digunakan untuk penyempurnaan produk E-LKPD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi E-LKPD berbasis Open ended problem terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik kelas VII dalam skala uji terbatas, dan mendeskripsikan respon peserta didik setelah menggunakan E-LKPD berbasis Open ended Problem untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik kelas VII. metode penelitian yang digunakan dan (R&D) dengan 4D yang sudah dimodifikasi sebagai desain penelitiannya. Pada penelitian sebelumnya telah dilaksanakan tahap define, design, dan develop (yang dilakukan hanya sampai tahap uji validasi). Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan selanjutnya yaitu uji coba terbatas dan revisi produk. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu tes uraian, lembar angket respon, dan lembar Observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan 80,98% masukkedalam kategori kreatif, dan E-LKPD berbasis open ended problem ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar pendukung bagi peserta didik atau guru pada tingkat SMP Kelas VII untuk mengasah kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik.
Analisis Semiotika Makna Maskulinitas Pada Lirik Lagu Risalah Hati DEWA 19
Authors: Novianto Riski
Published: March 2024

Music is a medium for communication, music is also often used as a means to encourage sympathy about the reality that is happening. Because music is played from children to adults, from waking up to before going to bed. Thus, music can also be an inspiration for people who listen to it, because the music played encourages someone to act, behave, and can even change their lifestyle. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Meanwhile, the analysis technique used is Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic analysis technique. Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic theory focuses on signified and signified as well as syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships. This research found that the meaning of masculinity in the lyrics of the song "Risalah Hati" by Dewa 19 illustrates that someone living in the world is always in pairs. A form of strength (power) from a man, an aura of courage, aggression, and emphasis on every action becomes something meaningful when a man is in love. Masculinity in the lyrics of the song "Risalah Hati" also teaches us how to be rational in loving ourselves and loving others.
Keywords: Music, Semiotic, Dewa 19
Symmetric physically unclonable functions of the arbiter type
Authors: Yarmolik V. N. , Ivaniuk A. A.
Published: March 2024

Objectives. The problem of constructing a new class of physically unclonable functions of the arbiter type (APUF) that combines the advantages of both classical and balanced APUF is solved. The relevance of such a study is associated with the active development of physical cryptography. The following goals are pursued in the work: research and analysis of classical APUF, construction of a new mathematical model of APUF and development of a new basic element of APUF.

Methods. The methods of synthesis and analysis of digital devices are used, including those based on programmable logic integrated circuits, the basics of Boolean algebra and circuitry.

Results. It has been established that classical APUF uses a standard basic element that performs three functions, namely, the function of generating two random variables Generate, the function of choosing a pair of paths Select and the function of switching paths Switch, which are specified by one bit of the challenge. It is shown that the joint use of these functions, on the one hand, makes it possible to achieve high characteristics of the APUF, and on the other hand, leads to the formation of an asymmetric behavior of the APUF. In order to analyze the main characteristics of APUF and their ideal behavior, a new mathematical model of APUF was considered, similar to the model of random coin toss. To implement APUF functioning according to the proposed model, a new basic element was developed. It is shown that the use of the proposed basic element allows to build symmetrical physically unclonable functions (C_APUF), which differ from the classical APUF in that the Generate, Select and Switch functions of the basic element are performed by their independent components and are specified by different bits of challenge.

Conclusion. The proposed approach to the construction of symmetrical physically unclonable functions, based on the implementation of the Generate, Select and Switch functions by various components of the base element, has shown its efficiency and promise. The effect of improving the characteristics of similar C_APUF has been experimentally confirmed, and, first of all, a noticeable improvement in their probabilistic properties expressed in equal probability of responses. It seems promising to further develop the ideas of building C_APUF, experimental study of their characteristics, as well as analysis of resistance to various types of attacks, including using machine learning.