bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marketing Analysis of Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) and non-ISPO Certified Independent Palm Oil in Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Hutagaung Bagasferyan , Asmarantaka Ratna Winandi , Adhi Andriyono Kilat
Published: June 2024

This research analyzes marketing efficiency: marketing, marketing function, marketing margin, farmer's share, and the ratio of profit to cost of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) for ISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil) and non-ISPO palm oil in Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province. The sample consisted of 30 ISPO farmers and 30 non-ISPO farmers, sampling farmers using a purposive method and then using the snowball sampling method to find out what institutions are involved in the ISPO and non-ISPO independent oil palm marketing process in Batanghari Regency. The research results show four marketing channels: (1) farmer-trader-large trader-palm oil weighing-mill, (2) farmer-trader-palm palm weighing-mill, (3) farmer-palm palm weighing-mill, and (4) farmer-merchant-mill. ISPO farmers do not experience differences in marketing channels and prices, which is not in accordance with the objectives of establishing ISPO. Marketing functions include purchasing, selling, transporting, harvesting, risk-bearing, financing, and market information. Analysis of marketing margin, farmer's share, and profit-to-cost ratio shows the third most efficient channel with a farmer's share of 87.82% with the farmer's marketing channel selling FFB through palm oil weighing, which distributes it to mills, involving one marketing institution.
Analisis Permintaan dan Persaingan Ekspor Pisang Indonesia, Filipina dan Thailand di Pasar China dengan Menggunakan Model Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS)
Authors: Sari Br Surbakti Dian Permata , Supriana Tavi , Wibowo Rulianda Purnomo
Published: June 2024

Pisang adalah salah satu komoditas unggulan ekspor buah di Indonesia. Pasar utama untuk pisang Indonesia adalah China. Indonesia bukan satu satunya negara eksportir pisang di pasar China melainkan terdapat negara lain yaitu Filipina dan Thailand. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persaingan antara negara pemasok pisang di pasar China seperti Indonesia, Filipina dan Thailand menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan pisang di pasar China dengan menggunakan Model Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS). Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series kuartal 1 tahun 2013 hingga kuartal 4 tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai elastisitas harga sendiri pisang Indonesia dan Thailand bersifat elastis, sedangkan pisang Philipina bersifat inelastis. Pisang Indonesia bersaing dengan pisang Filipina hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai elastisitas silang yang positif (substitusi) sedangkan pisang Thailand dan Indonesia memiliki hubungan saling melengkapi (komplementer). Variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan pisang di pasar China yaitu harga pisang Indonesia, Filipina, Thailand dan total nilai impor pada pangsa pasar Indonesia, harga pisang Indonesia, Filipina, Thailand dan total nilai impor pada pangsa pasar Filipina, harga pisang Indonesia, Filipina, dan total nilai impor pada pangsa pasar Thailand.
Efficacy of Biofungicide with Active Ingredients Trichoderma sp. Against Late Blight Disease (Phytophthora infestans) in Potato Plants
Authors: Abadi Abdul Latief , Trianti Irisa , Choliq Fery Abdul , Sektiono Antok Wahyu , Yulianti Novi Dwi
Published: June 2024

The cultivation of potatoes in Indonesia faces challenges, particularly a decline in production attributed to the devastating impact of late blight caused by the fungus P. infestans. Traditional control methods involve the frequent use of chemical pesticides, which pose environmental and health risks. To address this, the research aimed to assess the efficacy of biofungicide containing Trichoderma sp. as a biological agent in controlling late blight on potatoes. The study, conducted in Sumberbrantas Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City, East Java, and the plant disease laboratory at Brawijaya University from January to April 2023, employed both in vivo and in vitro experiments. A Randomized Block Design (RBD) was used for in vivo research, while a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed for in vitro studies, each comprising five concentration treatments with five repetitions. Parameters such as disease intensity, efficacy level, potato production, and biofungicide inhibition were observed. Analysis of variance and the Tukey Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test were applied to the data and processed using Microsoft Excel. The results indicated that biofungicide with Trichoderma sp. concentrations of 6 ml/l, 4.5 ml/l, 3 ml/l, and 1.5 ml/l effectively reduced the intensity of late blight on potatoes, with efficacy levels exceeding 50%. The highest potato production occurred with a concentration of 6 ml/l, yielding 15.44 tons/ha, followed by 14.67 tons/ha for the 4.5 ml/l concentration. The biofungicide with a concentration of 6 ml/l exhibited the lowest disease intensity at 14.28% and the highest efficacy at 83.08%. Inhibition tests demonstrated that concentrations of 6 ml/l and 4.5 ml were highly effective, inhibiting P. infestans growth by an average of 62.04% and 59.90%, respectively. These findings highlight the potential of biofungicide with Trichoderma sp. in managing late blight on potatoes, providing a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to chemical pesticides.
Growth Inhibition of Botrytis cinerea Fungus on Strawberry (Fragaria sp.) Using Kaffir Lime (Citrus hystrix) Leaf Essential Oil Emulsion
Authors: Nofia Nita , Martosudiro Mintarto , Muhibuddin Anton
Published: June 2024

Post-harvest damage is caused by biological factors such as the attack of Botrytis cinerea pathogenic fungi. causes gray mold rot disease to be a source of problems in strawberry production. This study aims to determine the potential of kaffir lime leaf essential oil emulsion as an antifungal against Botrytis cinerea. The fungus was isolated from strawberry fruit samples that showed symptoms of gray mold disease. Fungal isolation was carried out through the direct planting method and antifungal inhibitory ability test by food poisoned method with potato extract agar media. This experiment used a completely randomized design consisting of 6 treatments with 5 repetitions. The results showed that kaffir lime leaf essential oil emulsion contains secondary metabolites that can inhibit 100% of the growth of Botrytis cinerea pathogenic fungal colonies. Essential oil concentrations of 0.10%, 0.15%, and 0.20% had a significant effect on the growth of Botrytis cinerea pathogenic fungi.
Biochar and Azolla Effects on Soil Chemical Properties, Lead Content and Growth of Paddy
Authors: Mayly Syarifa , Hidayat Benny
Published: June 2024

The objective of the study was to determine the influences of biochar amendments and Azolla sp application on soil chemical value, lead (Pb) content,  and growth of paddy. The research was conducted in Growth Centre LLDIKTI I, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, from April to July 2014. The research design used a factorial randomized block design with three replications. The first factor was Azolla sp application: without Azolla (A0); Azolla pinnata (A1); Azolla mikropilla (A2)] and the second factor was biochar amendment without biochar (B0); RSB-Rice straw biochar (B1),  RHB-Rice husk biochar (B2), CPB-coconut peat biochar (B3), OPB-Oil Palm Empty Bunch biochar (B4)]. The result showed that the biochar amendment treatments had significant differences (P<0.05) in all soil chemical values and growth parameters of paddy. The Azolla application showed significant differences (P<0.05) in plant height, number of tillers, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, and Pb content in the root. The interaction among the Azolla sp and the biochar amendments showed significant differences (P<0.05) in a number of the tillers. It was concluded that the application of rice husk biochar and Azolla microphylla was able to increase soil chemical properties, increase the growth of paddy, and also increase the Pb content in soil, leaves, and roots.
Designing 'Aku yang Bersinar' Illustration Book as an Educational Media for Teenage Self-Confidence
Authors: Atraba Harin , Aris Sutejo
Published: June 2024

Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood. Due to this condition, adolescent development is also followed by other developmental tasks. If adolescents fail to carry out their developmental tasks, it will have negative consequences in social life in the following phases. The role of parental care is very influential on the nature and behavior of adolescents, good parenting forms traits that are confident, take initiative, have ambition, have normal emotions, are responsible, and are able to carry out positive interpersonal ties. The lack of full parenting in the Child Social Welfare Institution (LKSA) or orphanage makes adolescents have a negative self-concept, one of which is the low character of self-confidence. This design aims to create learning media in the form of illustration books that provide education on self-confidence in adolescents, learning to know the strengths and weaknesses of individuals so as to prepare orphanage adolescents to become part of society. The methods used in this design are quantitative and qualitative. The result of the design is a printed book entitled 'Aku yang Bersinar'.
Design of Picture Book "Petualangan Onding" Containing Bugis Values for Early Childhood Character Education
Authors: Amalia Syahbani Andi Feninda
Published: June 2024

The rise of moral degradation caused by the waning of knowledge and application of human values ​​contained in Bugis culture (Sipakatau, Sipakakainge’, Sipakalebbi) continues to increase. Seeing this condition, the design of picture storybooks as a medium for visual communication and introduction of cultural values ​​as educational materials were carried out with characters and increasing segmented visual literacy for early children.
The title of the picture storybook is "Petualangan Onding". Contains 14 pages and tells the story of a Bugis child named Onding and a monkey endemic to South Sulawesi named Upe who invites readers on an adventure to get to know the three ancestral values ​​of the Bugis tribe: Sipakatau, Sipakainge', and Sipakalebbi.
The work creation method is carried out in stages from data collection to the execution process. Data was collected by obtaining primary data from people closely related to the book "Petualangan Onding", and then secondary data from literature studies.
The book design process uses visual elements such as colors with a refreshing color mood, typography from the font named “Amalia”, and the concept of flat design illustrations. These elements are mixed in such a way as to create a culture-based visual communication medium for early childhood learning and character education.
PENDAMPINGAN KELAS IBU HAMIL DALAM MEMBERIKAN MOTIVASI ANC BERKUALITAS, UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN JANIN
Authors: Yenni Aryaneta  , Mariyana  , Isramilda
Published: June 2024

Complications of pregnancy and childbirth as a cause of maternal death can be prevented by carrying out regular antenatal care (ANC) visits. Antenatal care is a comprehensive and quality antenatal service provided to all pregnant women. These services can be provided by doctors, midwives, nurses and other medical personnel who are trained and professional. The Indonesian government has made a policy for an integrated antenatal care program of quality and quantity, namely that antenatal care must implement the "7T" service standard with a minimum visit frequency of 4 times during pregnancy. Antenatal services can also be used to provide information to pregnant women and their families to carry out appropriate treatment and immediately have their pregnancy checked if there are danger signs during pregnancy. Factors that influence the health behavior of pregnant women when visiting ANC are divided into predisposing factors, enabling factors and reinforcing factors. Predisposing factors consist of age, education level, occupation, parity, knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women. Enabling factors include distance from residence, family income, and existing information media facilities. Meanwhile, strengthening factors include husband's support, family support, and attitudes and support from health workers..
PEMERIKSAAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA LANSIA DI KAMPUNG TUA TELUK MATA IKAN KELURAHAN SAMBAU KECAMATAN NONGSA RT 03 / RW 07 KOTA BATAM
Authors: Yenni Aryaneta  , Melita Frisca Anjani
Published: June 2024

Cholesterol is one of the components in forming fat which consists of various components such as triglycerides, phospholipids, free fatty acids. Cholesterol functions to build cell walls or cell membranes in the body. Cholesterol is a substance produced by the liver and from saturated fat in food, if levels are too high it can cause coronary artery disease. This type of research is descriptive, namely to provide an overview of cholesterol levels in the blood of the elderly in Kampung Tua Teluk Mata Ikan, Sambau Village, Nongsa District Rt 03 / Rw 07. The method of collecting data is by using primary data obtained directly from the results of measuring cholesterol levels and then presented in table form to determine normal and abnormal conditions. After conducting research in Teluk Mata Ikan Old Village, Sambau Village, Nongsa District, Rt 03 / Rw 07 in March 2024, by checking cholesterol levels in the elderly and 24 people whose cholesterol levels had increased. It is recommended for elderly people who have high levels to regularly check their cholesterol levels at health facilities and reduce foods that are high in fat, and exercise regularly.
Garantía del Derecho de Acceso a la Justicia en Materia de Familia Mujer Niñez y Adolescencia, Frente al Estado de Conflicto Armado Interno en el Ecuador
Authors: Donoso Adrián , Vinueza Lorena , Nápoles Yanet
Published: June 2024

En el presente artículo profesional se abordó la importancia de la utilización de las audiencias telemáticas como garantía del derecho de acceso a la justicia en Ecuador, en materia de Familia, Mujer, Niñez y Adolescencia, durante el Estado de conflicto armado interno decretado en el territorio ecuatoriano a partir del ocho de enero de 2024.  El cuestionamiento y motivación por el estudio de la temática parte de los recientes sucesos de enfrentamientos dados entre grupos de organizaciones delictivas y de narcotraficantes contra el gobierno del recién electo presidente Daniel Noboa. Viéndose sacudida la población civil, por una serie de atentados que incluyeron ataques con explosivos en negocios y vehículos particulares, secuestros e ingresos violentos a hospitales, universidades, canales televisivos y otras instituciones gubernamentales, con la finalidad de crear alarma social e influir en las decisiones políticas tomadas por el nuevo gobierno. En este contexto, la Función Judicial también se vio seriamente comprometida como blanco de posibles atentados, a consecuencia de lo cual, se ordenó el teletrabajo, lo que permitió precautelar la integridad tanto de los servidores judiciales como también de los usuarios del sistema de justicia. Sin embargo, se hizo necesario recurrir a alternativas de trabajo que permitieran garantizar no solo el derecho a la integridad personal, sino también otros derechos de vital importancia como el de tutela judicial efectiva y el acceso a la justicia. En virtud de aquello, el presente artículo profesional respondió a la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿Cómo la administración de justicia en materia de Familia, Mujer, Niñez y Adolescencia en Ecuador, garantizó el derecho de Acceso a la Justicia durante el Estado de conflicto armado interno decretado en todo el territorio nacional a partir de enero de 2024? y  como puntos principales de análisis dentro del presente trabajo se encuentran: 1- Estado Constitucional de Derecho; 2- Derecho de acceso a la justicia y 3- Audiencias telemáticas como medio de garantía de los derechos..
Resistencia a Compresión de Morteros de Cemento con Incorporación de Esferas de Poliestireno
Authors: Rocha Argote Fernando
Published: June 2024

El desempeño estructural está relacionado directamente con las propiedades mecánicas. Uno de los principales parámetros que controla el comportamiento de este sistema, es la resistencia a compresión. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar el comportamiento mecánico a compresión de morteros (a los 3, 7, 14 y 28 días) con incorporación de esferas de poliestireno a diferentes fracciones de volumen, tomando en cuenta el modelo de Maxwell- Raileygh con una distribución cubica simple.  Para evaluar dichas resistencias, se emplean las normas establecidas para materiales de construcción, elaboración de morteros y ensayos destructivos de las normas ASTM. Los resultados experimentales fueron comprobados mediante la Ley de Mezclas aplicando una fuerza F al material compuesto de una fase discontinua y una matriz.
Avance Comunitario en Panamá mediante Estrategias de Educación Popular
Authors: Mc Kay Levy1 Leyda Maricela
Published: June 2024

En Panamá, donde diversas comunidades enfrentan desafíos únicos derivados de disparidades económicas y limitaciones en acceso a servicios básicos, la educación popular se presenta como una estrategia esencial para fomentar el desarrollo desde la base. Programas enfocados en derechos civiles, habilidades laborales, salud, y gestión ambiental, han mostrado ser efectivos al adaptarse a las realidades locales y fomentar la participación comunitaria activa. Estos programas no solo buscan educar, sino también activar la participación ciudadana y la construcción de liderazgos locales que puedan abogar por cambios sustanciales en sus comunidades. Basado en ello, la implementación de estas estrategias de educación popular en Panamá ha contribuido a la creación de redes de colaboración entre diferentes sectores de la sociedad. Organizaciones no gubernamentales, instituciones educativas, y grupos comunitarios trabajan conjuntamente para diseñar e implementar programas que respondan efectivamente a las necesidades de la población. Este enfoque colaborativo no solo amplifica el impacto de los proyectos, sino que también asegura una mayor sostenibilidad de los avances logrados, permitiendo que las propias comunidades tomen la iniciativa en su proceso de desarrollo.
Millennials y Generación Z y la Utilización de las Redes Sociales
Authors: Smulders Chaparro Marta Elena
Published: June 2024

La investigación millennials y generación Z y la utilización de las redes sociales tiene como objetivos describir las características con que cuentan los jóvenes de las mencionadas generaciones, así como determinar los factores psicológicos que pueden influir en el uso de las redes sociales. Metodológicamente es un estudio con enfoque mixto, de tipo analítico, contando con una población compuesta por estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Itapúa, así como documentalmente estudios de artículos relacionados con las variables de estudio. Como resultados se obtuvieron que las personas que se encuentran dentro del rango de generación millennial o generación Z, son influenciados por las redes sociales en forma positiva, ya que lo utilizan para mantenerse informados, pero también como medio de distracción; es importante destacar que, los encuestados manifiestan que cuentan con problemas de ansiedad y para conciliar el sueño. Por lo que se concluye que, la utilización de las redes sociales por los encuestados es óptima; no obstante, no se puede generalizar. Por lo que se recomienda se pueda ampliar esta investigación teniendo en cuenta otras variables que pudieren influir para el uso óptimo o no de las redes sociales.
Actitud y Silencio: Experiencia Vivida por los Alumnos en su Aprendizaje del Idioma Inglés en Pandemia y Post Pandemia
Authors: Gonzalez Arena Dianamar , Morales Vázquez Eleazar , Rojas León Perla del Rocío
Published: June 2024

Las medidas de confinamiento en respuesta al COVID-19 interrumpieron la educación tradicional. La adopción del aprendizaje en línea como respuesta al confinamiento obligatorio durante la pandemia posibilitó a los estudiantes a integrarse y a adaptarse a una nueva forma de aprendizaje. Esta experiencia fue fundamental para investigar la actitud y el silencio en los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Idiomas de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasc  durante sus clases en línea en  pandemia y durante las dos primeras fases de regreso a clases presenciales en post pandemia. No hay suficientes estudios sobre  la actitud y el silencio que se generó durante  las clases de inglés en pandemia y post pandemia. Debido a esto, se realizó una encuesta de investigación, es decir, se realizaron dos tipos de cuestionarios, el primero fue un cuestionario con preguntas cerradas y el segundo fue un cuestionario de escala de frecuencia. Por lo tanto, esta investigación es de tipo cuantitativa.
Plataformas Virtuales en la Educación: Entre el Aprendizaje y el Ciberbullying
Authors: Herrera Barros Adriana Patricia , Herrera Barros Carmen Elena , Barroso Hernández Luz Adriana
Published: June 2024

En la era digital y luego de un contexto de pandemia por covid-19, la educación ha sufrido una transformación sin precedentes, en donde la virtualidad y principalmente las plataformas educativas han adquirido un papel fundamental en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Estas herramientas tecnológicas han proporcionado acceso a recursos educativos sin límites, así como han favorecido la interacción entre docentes y estudiantes, otorgando una mayor flexibilidad al proceso de aprendizaje. Sin embargo, junto con sus beneficios, surge un preocupante fenómeno: el ciberbullying, considerado por algunos autores, como la principal forma de violencia en el ámbito educativo, debido a la interacción en línea entre pares de estudiantes y actores del proceso educativo. En este artículo reflexivo, examinaremos la dualidad de las plataformas digitales en la educación, explorando tanto sus beneficios como los riesgos potenciales asociados con el ciberacoso en estos entornos virtuales.
Violación al Derecho Humano de la Protección de Datos Personales por la Vulnerabilidad de la Ciberseguridad en las Instituciones Públicas del Estado Mexicano
Authors: Gonzalez Cárdenas Luis Fernando
Published: June 2024

En la era digital, la ciberseguridad se ha convertido en un aspecto fundamental para la protección de los derechos humanos. Sin embargo, algunas de las instituciones públicas del Estado Mexicano que manejan información sensible de millones de ciudadanos, se han visto vulneradas en sus sistemas informáticos respecto a la protección de datos personales, en consecuencia, esto tiene graves violaciones cuando nos referimos a derechos humanos como son la privacidad, la protección de datos, el acceso a la información y la libertad de expresión, entre otros.
Glioma Difuso y la Resonancia Magnética como Herramienta Diagnostica, a Propósito de un Caso
Authors: Guerra Flores Paúl Steven , Baquero Jaramillo María José , Chérrez Martínez Karla Estefania , Caicedo Coral José Wellington , Guerrón Revelo Daniela Karina
Published: June 2024

Los tumores del sistema nervioso constituyen un grupo heterogéneo, de entidades con síntomas dependientes de la localización tamaño y su edad. Los tumores primarios del sistema nervioso central representan el 2-3% de todas las neoplasias, de estos los más frecuentes son los tumores astrocitarios y los meningiomas. Los gliomas que comprenden hasta el 60% de los tumores, astrociticos, son los más comunes (en su clasificación anterior). La OMS en un intento de caracterizar y clasificar mejor este grupo heterogéneo de neoplasias del sistema nervioso central, desde el año 2021 ha propuesto incluir las pruebas moleculares, histopatológicas avanzadas, con lo cual permite un manejo y entendimiento medico universal. Los estudios de imagen juegan un papel importante en el proceso diagnóstico de estas neoplasias, permitiendo así al médico clínico guiar mejor su tratamiento y la planificación quirúrgica. La resonancia magnética gracias a su gran sensibilidad para los tejidos blandos ha facilitado reunir características que son propias de los tumores de alto y de bajo grado. Las nuevas tecnologías asociadas a la resonancia magnética permiten estrechar la brecha diagnóstica entre el estudio histopatológico y lo radiológico. Entre las herramientas disponibles en la actualidad están relacionadas con la base física del estudio utilizado, ahí su interés y utilidad. La resonancia magnética con contraste dinámico mejorado, la espectroscopia de resonancia magnética (MRS), estas técnicas clásicas han aportado mucho hasta ahora, y son la base para las nuevas herramientas como la MRS in vivo, la MRS ex vivo en biopsias puede brindar una gran cantidad de información a diferencia de sus antecesores.
Thallisellites augustinusii sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Languriinae) from Priabonian Baltic amber
Authors: Lyubarsky Georgy Yu. , Legalov Andrei A. , Vasilenko Dmitry V. , Perkovsky Evgeny E.
Published: June 2024

Thallisellites augustinusii Lyubarsky et Perkovsky sp. nov. (Erotylidae: Languriinae, Thallisellini) is described from the late Eocene Baltic amber. Extant species of the tribe Thallisellini are Neotropical. New species differs from Thallisellites olgae in the slightly developed anterolateral angles of the pronotum; pronotal maximum width in anterior angles; short antennae, and the absence of the pronotal basal short longitudinal keel.
Comparative Study of Breast Cancer in Women Under 40 Compared to Older Women: The Experience of the Mohammed VI Center
Authors: Houda Drissi , Boutaina* Addoum , Ezzahra Imad Fatima , Karima Bendahhou , Abdelatif Benider , Driss Radallah
Published: June 2024

Context: Breast cancer in young women is relatively rare worldwide, with patients under the age of 35 accounting for only 2% to 25% of all women diagnosed with this cancer. The objective of this study is to describe the epidemiological, clinical and histological profile of breast cancer in patients under 40 years of age. Methods: This is a comparative study between young and older patients at the Mohammed VI Center for Cancer Treatments. This study covered various aspects, including sociodemographic data and family history of cancer, gyneco-obstetrics, and circumstances of discovery of breast cancer, histopathological characteristics and molecular classification of breast cancer. Results: Among the 305 patients treated, 64 were aged 40 or younger, or 20.98% of the total. Breast cancer in our younger patients did not appear to differ significantly from that in older women, both in terms of sociodemographic factors and histopathological and molecular characteristics. The average age at first pregnancy was 23.85 years and the average parity was 1.58 children. 37.5% of young women were nulliparous. Among multiparous women, 95% breastfed their children. The average age of menarche was 13.34 years in young patients compared to 13.30 years in older patients (p = 0.85). Among the 6 postmenopausal patients (9.3% young women), the average age of onset of menopause was 39.17 years. 59.4% of young women used oral contraceptives, compared to 60.2% of older women. A family history of breast cancer was noted in 21.9% of young patients. The circumstances of discovery of breast cancer, most cases in both groups were identified by self-palpation or during a screening mammogram. The most common tumors were stage T2, involving lymph node invasion, and high-grade SBR II and III in 73.7% and 22.8% of cases, respectively. These were mainly invasive ductal carcinomas expressing hormonal receptors (ER and RP). About 30% were HER2+. No cases of bilateral cancer were observed in younger patients. Conclusion: Breast cancer in young women is a significant problem in our study population and its incidence is increasing worldwide. The absence of a systematic screening program before the age of 40 may explain the aggressive behavior of tumors in this age group.
Enhancing Solid Waste Management: The Advantages of Biodecomposers and Composting: Part 1
Authors: de Oliveira Paloma Germano Dutra , Madeira Vivian Stumpf , Vitor Paulo , de Oliveira Germano Dutra , Vieira Adalena Kennedy , Vieira* Raimundo Kennedy
Published: June 2024

The relentless growth of the global population and economic expansion exacerbates the escalating challenge of Urban Solid Waste (USW) management. This paper explores the efficiency of bio-decomposers in treating organic waste, contrasting with traditional landfill and incineration methods, and emphasizes the social and environmental benefits of composting. The social and environmental advantages of converting waste to compost are scrutinized, underscoring the role of composting in promoting soil health and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. By highlighting specific case studies and providing data-driven results, this study aims to advocate for broader adoption of these technologies to improve waste management and sustainability, using the potential of bio-decomposers and composting as sustainable alternatives that can transform waste into valuable resources.
PSICOLOGIA ESCOLAR, REPORTAGEM E DISCURSO
Authors: VIANA Alice. , VIANA Nildo.
Published: June 2024

O tema que será aqui abordado é uma reportagem sobre a importância do apoio psicológico nas escolas. A reportagem parte de uma pesquisa do Datafolha e a partir dela e entrevista com especialistas, expõe os benefícios do suporte psicológico nas escolas fundamentais. A psicologia da educação tem uma longa história. No seu interior, diversas tendências e escolas de pensamento surgiram e se desenvolveram. Ao lado desse desenvolvimento intelectual, também houve um desenvolvimento institucional. Nesse contexto, emergem diversos discursos sobre a psicologia escolar. Torna-se importante analisar esses discursos, pois eles não só criam uma imagem da psicologia da educação como também promovem processos de acomodação, reorientação, etc. No plano teórico-metodológico, utilizamos a análise dialética do discurso, que é uma técnica de pesquisa que se diferencia de outras formas de análise do discurso. O nosso objetivo foi utilizar os recursos tecnoanalíticos da análise dialética do discurso para analisar uma reportagem que tematiza a importância do apoio psicológico nas escolas. A reportagem intitulada “Apoio psicológico na escola torna estudantes mais felizes e motivados, aponta pesquisa” foi publicada no site do Itaú Social e tematiza a questão do suporte psicológico no âmbito escolar e da educação infantil. A partir da análise composicional (que é multidimensional, englobando a análise quantitativa, enunciativa, argumentativa, formal, funcional, semântica, entre outras) chegamos a diversos resultados e, dentre estes, o fundamental foi o de perceber a dualidade que perpassa a reportagem. A dualidade parece contraditória, pois, por um lado, aponta para a autonomia, a autoestima, a “construção da identidade” e, por outro, aponta para a adaptação e integração do estudante na sociedade para se tornar “adulto funcional”. A contradição se desfaz quando se percebe que a suposta autonomia pregada é para reproduzir o paradigma hegemônico e os interesses dominantes. A conclusão final é a de que a reportagem realiza uma apologia da psicologia escolar a partir de parâmetros da psicologia positiva e a concepção de desenvolvimento humano.
Sosialisasi Permainan Outbond Pada Pengunjung Wisata Botumotolioluwo Desa Longalo Kecamatan Bulango Utara
Authors: Isnanto Juni , Amri Muhammad Faisal Lutfi , Podungge Risna , Ilham Al , Kadir Sulasikin Sahdi , Ikhsan Haerul , Syam Asry
Published: June 2024

Longalo Village has many famous tourist attractions and is visited by many tourists, both nearby tourists, and tourists from outside Longalo Village. Many tourists who visit want to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery of Longalo Village. seeing the development of the current irregular lifestyle, especially in urban areas which are always faced with traffic jams, pollution, and piling up of work, this makes it boring so that it requires activities such as outbound tours that can refresh tourists. The stage of implementing the outbound game socialization service for Botumotolioluwo tourism visitors, Longalo Village, North Bulango District, namely; (1) Surveying to identify environmental conditions in detail, especially for the suitability of implementing program planning socialization; (2) Planning the place for socialization activities; (3) Form a team for the implementation of socialization; (4) Evaluate the results of the socialization of knowledge and safety awareness program planning to tourist visitors. The results of the socialization of outbound games for Botumotolioluwo tourism visitors, Longalo Village, North Bulango District; (1) Planning the socialization program for the implementation of the program; (2) Implementation of the socialization program in the form of outbound games; (3) Evaluation of the outbound game outreach program to visitors.
Edukasi Senam Kreasi Gembira pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun di TK Se-Kelurahan Paguyaman Kecamatan Kota Tengah
Authors: Ruslan Ruslan , Tumaloto Ella H , Syam Asry
Published: June 2024

Happy creative gymnastics is creative gymnastics that is deliberately made to develop the motor skills of students who are 4-6 years old or are in kindergarten (Kindergarten). Children's need for movement is one of the efforts to maintain children's fitness from an early age, through creative gymnastics it is hoped that it will have a positive impact on children aged 4-6 years in exploring their movement abilities. This service activity was carried out in a kindergarten located in the Paguyaman sub-district, Kota Tengah sub-district, using a training method that began with observation and continued with the practice of happy creative gymnastics with kindergarten children and teachers who became gymnastic instructors. Happy Creative Gymnastics has a positive impact on the motor skills of children aged 4-6 years who are in kindergarten. This is evidenced by the results that 54 children (55.10%) began to develop, and 24 children (24.29%) developed as expected. While children who have not developed 20 children (20.41%). So that it can be concluded that creative gymnastics can improve children's motor skills both in terms of basic movement and cognitive development of children aged 4-6 years.
Implementasi Tes Kecepatan Pukulan Gyaku Tzuki dan Tendangan Mawashi Geri di SMP Katolik Santa Maria
Authors: Kadir Suprianto , Massa Resa Sukardi , Haryani Meri , Nurkhoiroh Nurkhoiroh
Published: June 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Join kemitraan untuk mengimplementasikan produk hasil penelitian, pengembangan bentuk tes, kecepatan pukulan gyaku tzuki, dan tendangan mawashi geri di lingkungan masyarakat. Adapun output yang kami berikan adalah kegiatan PkM ini secara langsung dapat dirasakan oleh khalayak sasaran dalam mengetahui tingkat kecepatan pukulan gyaku tzuki dan tendangan mawashi geri. Selanjutnya, khususnya bagi pelaksana kegiatan, secara substansial akan bermanfaat bagi pengembangan ilmu terapan di masyarakat serta sebagai salah satu bentuk implementasi Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat. Dari hasil pengabdian yang dilakukan di SMP Katolik Santa Maria Kota gorontalo terlihat bahwa khalayak sasaran memahami serta menyadari besarnya konribusi dalam menghasilkan point pada saat pertandingan melalui penguasaan teknik maupun kecepatan pukulan gyaku tzuki dan tendangan mawashi geri, pemahaman khalayak sasaran terkait dengan pentingnya melakukan tes, dan pengukuran teknik sebagai bahan evaluasi latihan, khalayak sasaran telah memahami dengan jelas prosedur pelaksanaan tes kecepatan pukulan gyaku tzuki dan tendangan mawashi geri.
Edukasi Senam Pernapasan Pada Siswa MTS AL – Falah Pulubala Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Lamusu Zulkifli , Lamusu Ahmad , Mile Sarjan
Published: June 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di MTS Al – Falah yaitu untuk mensosialisasikan teknik – teknik senam pernafasan untuk kebugaran siswa. Adapun Manfaat dari pada kegiatan sosialisasi ini secara langsung dapat memberikan sumbangsi ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi siswa MTs Al – Falah Pulubala Kabupaten Gorontalo dalam menigkatkan kebugaran mereka melalui teknk-teknik senam pernapasan yang akan diajarkan. Lebih lanjut bagi dosen pelaksana kegiatan, manfaatnya sebagai sumbangsi pada masyarakat terutama dalam hal melaksanakan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, yaitu Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian meliputi, ceramah, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi.
Synchronization of Laws and Regulations Promulgated in the Indonesian Law Country according to the Principles of Establishing Legislation
Authors: Muhapilah Siti Opih , Sibuea Hotma P. , Tumanggor M. S. , Widijowati Rr. Dijan
Published: June 2024

The stages of forming laws and regulations are mentioned in Article 1 paragraph (1) of Law Number 12 of 2011 which starts from planning, preparation, preparation techniques, formulation, discussion, approval, promulgation, and dissemination. Among the series of processes above, there is a process that is not explicitly stated but has a very important role, namely the process of harmonization. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical research method through literature study which examines primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The formulation of Article 1 point 1 of Law Number 12 of 2011 needs to be amended and added a new article formulation regarding the harmonization process at the stage of forming statutory regulations promulgated in state news. Second, the formulation of the new article which regulates the mechanism and procedures for the process of harmonization in the formation of statutory regulations promulgated in the state gazette reads as follows "...Harmonization, unification and consolidation of the conception of the Draft Regulation promulgated in the state gazette is carried out starting at the planning stage , preparation, and discussion coordinated by the institution that organizes government affairs in the field of forming statutory regulations."
Organizational Justice, Work Discipline, and Employee Performance: A Literature Review
Authors: Diposentono Ligan , Rivai Zainal Veithzal , Hakim Azis
Published: June 2024

The aim of this paper is to provide a structured literature review on the constructs of organizational justice, work discipline, employee performance, and empirical evidence on the relationship between organizational justice, work discipline, and employee performance in Indonesia context of Indonesia. 25 (twenty five) papers published during 2018-2022 that investigates organizational justice, work discipline, employee performance, and empirical evidence on the relationship between organizational justice, work discipline, and employee performance were reviewed. The results of the literature review regarding the effect of the organizational justice on employee performance show different results. The majority (66,67%) indicated that the organizational justice has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while the remaining (33,33%) indicated that the organizational justice has insignificant effect on employee performance. The effect of work discipline on employee performance also shows different results. The majority (76,92%) indicated that work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance and the remaining (23.08%) indicated that work discipline has insignificant effect on employee performance.
Fire Emergency Action Plan In The Indonesia Stock Exchange Building
Authors: Kuncoro Lambang , Rivai Zainal Veithzal , Hakim Azis
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the curiosity of how far the preparedness of the Fire Emergency Action Plan (FEAP) is managed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange Building with the aim of anticipating a fire emergency, knowing a plan that contains procedures that regulate who should do what in the event of an emergency. emergencies, as well as increasing the alertness of building occupants in dealing with emergency situations and conditions. This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted by comparing the data from observations and interviews. The results of the study show that the Fire Emergency Action Plan has been running well in accordance with KepDirjen Kimpraswil No : 58/KPTS/DM/2002 Concerning Technical Instructions for Fire Emergency Action Plans in Buildings. However, it still needs to be improved, especially in the Fire Emergency Action Training.
An Analysis Of The Credit Risk Determinant Using Internal Factor And Macroeconomy Data
Authors: Kornelia Nisa , Mongid Abdul , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: June 2024

This study analyzes the influence of internal bank factors and macroeconomic factors on non-performing loans (NPL) using data from the listed banks in Indonesia. We apply panel data analysis. The bank's internal and macroeconomic variables used in this study include inflation, GDP, BOPO, CAR, bank size, LDR, and ROA. The sample includes all listed banks that cover 40 banks for the period 2016 to 2021. The analysis technique uses descriptive analysis and linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that banks with a high capital adequacy ratio (CAR) own a low credit risk (NPL). While the inefficiency (BOPO) is positive and significant confirming the bad managed bank also having bad credit risk management. GDP growth has a positive coefficient but statistically not significant. Internal variables such as Bank Size, LDR and ROA are all not significant. The result confirmed that well capitalized bank take less risk and inefficient banks have bad credit risk management.
The Model of Decision Making For Shopping At Factory Outlets
Authors: Ahidin Udin , Lenggogeni Lenggogeni , Sulaiman Anwar , Tondo Anthon , Wardana Wikrama , Limakrisna Nandan
Published: June 2024

Initially, Factory Outlet (FO) referred to stores selling high-quality export ready-to-wear at affordable prices. However, the concept has grown to include a variety of household needs. To excel in this service-oriented industry, emphasis on customer satisfaction is paramount. The surge in world oil prices has had a ripple effect on the cost of essential commodities, resulting in a drain on the purchasing power of many people. However, a gradual shift occurred as Factory Outlets regained popularity due to their reputation for selling quality export goods at lower prices. Indonesia's consumerist tendencies are further fueling demand for these outlets, fueled by attractive discounts and tempting offers. The authors' curiosity was piqued by the lack of similar research on the subject. This research, in particular, explores the influence of individual external and internal factors on the shopping choices of Factory Outlet consumers. In the assessment of Simple Linear Regression 1 X1 to Y, the coefficient of determination is calculated as 0.188 or 18.8%. These results indicate that external factors hold an influence of 18.8% on decision making, while 81.2% (100% - 18.8%) can be attributed to other factors. The results of Simple Linear Regression 2, especially X2 to Y, obtained a coefficient of determination of 0.079 or equivalent to 7.9%. This shows that decision making is strongly influenced by internal factors, while other factors provide an explanation of 92.1% (100% - 7.9%). Multiple Linear Regression Analysis reveals that when X1 and X2 are calculated with Y, the influence of external variables on the decision making variable is determined to be 48.7%. The influence of internal variables on decision-making variables was found to be 7.3%. The combined influence of external and internal variables on decision-making variables is measured at 19.1%. Other variables outside the path analysis model have an effect of 80.9%.
Implementation Of People Centered Development Model in Village Development (Theoretical Study Of Agil Talcot Parsons)
Authors: Irfan Agus
Published: June 2024

Village development, which is entirely taken from the local community, is now seen as a key component of village development. Each village is given autonomy to carry out development in accordance with its potential. Objectives this research how the village sees the potential can contribute support to its development, where this potential lies in empowered humans/communities, thus making human-centered development. The theory of this research is people centered development, AGIL Talcot Parsons. This research method is descriptive qualitative with a theoretical study analysis method approach. The implementation of village development through human-centered development, in adaptation is the concept of community survival with various types of changes, in terms of achieving the goal is to carry out mutual cooperation, kinship, and solidarity for the purpose of achieving peace and social justice, in integration. The conclusion of this study is that the four functions of AGIL are interrelated with one another.
The Influence of Leadership, Job Transfers and Job Satisfaction on Individual Performance
Authors: Teguh Kurniawan
Published: June 2024

The influence of leadership, job transfers and job satisfaction on individual performance is a scientific literature review article on the science of Human Resource Management. This article aims to provide a hypothesis of the relationship between variables for future research. Research research objects: online libraries, Google Scholar, and other academic online media. This research carried out library research, sources from e-books and e-journals that can be accessed publicly, a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. The results of this research article are: 1) leadership influences individual performance; 2) job transfers have an effect on individual performance; and 3) job satisfaction influences individual performance.
Calculation Analysis of Wire Feeder Power Delivery Efficiency on LineX – Y, Middle Java
Authors: Supriyadi Edy , Iriandi Ilyas  , Ariman  , Raihan Shodiq
Published: June 2024

The electric train (KRL) is a form of application of scientific and technological developments in the field of transportation so that KRL can replace modes of transportation that use coal or use diesel. Currently electric trains in Indonesia are one of the modes of transportation that are most widely used every day for activities ranging from transportation for schools and colleges to transportation used to go to work and other important activities. Every year electric train passengers in Indonesia are increasing, starting from 100 thousand passengers per day until it is predicted to be 1 million passengers per day. The capacity of the Purwosari Traction Substation (GT) can be categorized as sufficient, with the difference between the specifications of the power capacity and the calculated capacity of only 57.9%. On the Purwosari – Solo Balapan route, the cable type resistance was 0.000167 ?/m, from this type of resistance to the resistance calculated from usage, a difference of around 20.9%. As for the Feeder Wire type resistance, the cable specification limit with the calculation is still below the maximum limit so it is still feasible to use. Because the specification limit and the calculation results are around 99.654% of the limit at 20°C.