bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatiotemporal Trends Observed in 20 Years of Posidonia oceanica Monitoring along the Alicante Coast, Spain
Authors: Blanco-Murillo Fabio , Jimenez-Gutierrez Santiago , Martínez-Vidal Joaquín , Guillén Juan Eduardo , Sánchez-Lizaso Jose Luis
Published: January 2022

Posidonia oceanica meadows, known to be valuable marine ecosystems, have been reported to be in decline as a result of human activities in recent decades. However, it is still controversial if this decline is a global phenomenon or it is caused by specific disturbances related to human development at a local scale. In order to evaluate changes in P. oceanica meadows, in this study, monitoring data obtained at 14 stations along the Mediterranean coast near Alicante, Spain, over a 20-year period were analyzed. Field data were obtained through the citizen science project POSIMED, which had the aim of carrying out annual monitoring of both shallow and deep P. oceanica meadows along the coast near Alicante and determining whether their ecological status was changing over time. The percentage cover of living P. oceanica and dead matte and shoot density data were used to assess the ecosystem status and to determine whether there had been an overall regional decline in seagrass over the 20-year period. Both cover and density data showed a significant positive trend at most locations. However, the amount of dead matte was noted to slightly increase with time while six shallow and one deep station showed a negative P. oceanica cover trend, indicating that in certain locations meadow regression might be taking place. Shoot density decreased with depth and increased with the amount of rock cover; its correlation with the dead matte percentage was unclear, which probably means that a range of different factors can result in the presence of dead plants. These results support the idea that local disturbances are the cause of seagrass decline in the Mediterranean, thus demonstrating the need for management plans that focus on local stressors of P. oceanica meadows at specific locations. Long-term, large-scale monitoring allows the ecosystem status in the western Mediterranean to be assessed; however, local disturbances can also affect specific locations.
Social functions of culture
Authors:   Russian Research Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage named after D.S. Likhachev, professor of the Moscow State Linguistic University, Flier Andrey Yakovlevich
Published: January 2022

The emergence and dominant vector of cultural development is a natural result and the reflection of the process of a collective way of life inherent in people. Due to culture, the main tasks of the effective use of the opportunities created by this type of life activity are solved. At the same time, culture itself is the most general system of norms for the social (group) existence of people. Culture provides order in the social life of the community; it regulates the social practice of people's life activities and this is precisely its greatest social significance. All other components of the social value of culture (ennobling the personality, softening morals, developing the humanitarian erudition of the population, etc.) are already derived from this main task solved by culture — ordering the social life of the community, establishing a certain set of normative principles and forms which are followed in this life.
Legal instruments for overcoming labour discrimination against women in the States of the former USSR: Experience and perspectives
Authors:   Moscow, Vasilyeva K.V.
Published: January 2022

The pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 highlighted many problems of Russia's economic development, including the problem of gender inequality and violation of women's rights in the field of work and employment. It is obvious that in case of difficulties in overcoming this problem by internal forces, it is advisable to turn to foreign and international experience, and especially to the experience of other post-Soviet states. English version of the article is available at URL:https://panor.ru/articles/legal-instruments-to-overcome-labour-discrimination-against-women-in-the-states-of-the-former-soviet-union-experience-and-prospects/76957.html
Labor routine and discipline of labor (1941–1957): historical and legal aspect
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, ATiSO, Moscow, Petrov A.Ya.
Published: January 2022

The article on the basis of an analysis of normative legal acts adopted from 1941 to 1957 considers topical legal issues of the labor procedure and discipline of labor in the USSR.
Accounting for Microtraumas of Employees: Problems and Prospects of Development
Authors:   Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Moscow, Shuvalova I.A.
Published: January 2022

Since March 2022, the employer is obliged to keep records of micro-injuries (micro-injuries), in connection with which a new chapter 36.1 is introduced in the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, a draft Order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation «On approval of recommendations on accounting for micro-injuries (microinjuries) of employees» was also developed. It seems appropriate to consider certain aspects related to the changes being made, identify some problems and identify possible development prospects.
The right to receive two pensions under Russian law
Authors:   Perm State Research University, Perm, Russia, Mamatkazin I.R.
Published: January 2022

The existing pension legislation contains a whole range of pension payments, including pensions and additional payments to them. In some cases, another pension is provided as an additional payment, which in pension practice is called an additional pension. In this case, the persons actually have the right to receive two pensions at the same time. The legislation does not contain a single list of persons who have such a pension benefit, indicating the reasons for its provision. The purpose of the work is to systematize the subjects entitled to two pensions and to analyze the conditions that give the right to increased pension provision.
E-commerce development trends in Russia and the European Union
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Krasilnikova E. A.
Published: January 2022

Growth rates of e-commerce turnover in the global context of estimates form multiples over the past two years. World statistics show an increase in the indicator by an average of 1.3 times. The e-com turnover in Central and Eastern Europe in 2020 rose by 1.29 times compared to 2019, in Western Europe – by 1.26 times, in North America - by 1.32 times, in Latin America - by 1.39 times. Such growth rates in 2020 were formed taking into account the low base of 2019, which affected the projected increase in the indicator in 2021 within the framework of chain estimates. So, according to experts, the growth rate of the indicator will be 12-17%. Conceptual approaches determine the analysis of trends in the economic development of the countries of the European Union. Comparisons with trends in the dynamics of indicators of the Russian Federation will allow forming a block of comprehensive conceptual assessments.
Role of international financial institutions in optimizing global supply in Uzbekistan
Authors:   Department of Digital Economy and Mathematical Disciplines,  Tashkent branch of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Shermukhamedov Abbas Toirovich , Kholboev Bokhodir Murodovich ,   Department of Digital Economy and Mathematical Disciplines,  Tashkent branch of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: January 2022

the article deals with the creation of a trans-Afghan road and railroad Tashkent — Termez — Hairaton — Mazar-i-Sharif — Afghanistan. The assistance and financing of this section of the transport artery from international banks will have a great effect.
Efficiency evaluation of intangible resources of e-commerce organizations based on cost indicators
Authors:   Basic Department of Trade Policy, FSBEI HE Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Panasenko Svetlana Viktorovna , Karashchuk Oksana Sergeevna ,   Basic Department of Trade Policy, FSBEI HE Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Krasilnikova Elena Anatolievna ,   Basic Department of Trade Policy, FSBEI HE Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Nikishin Aleksandr Fedorovich ,   Basic Department of Trade Policy, FSBEI HE Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: January 2022

The paper substantiates a system of efficiency indicators of intangible resources in e-commerce based on the initial cost indicators. Performance indicators are divided by resource groups, including formalization (identifiable and non-identifiable), and stakeholder groups (owners, organization, suppliers and contact audiences, employees, customers). The scientific novelty of the work lies in the author's addition of already existing indicators for assessing the effectiveness of intangible resources and their adaptation to the fi eld of e-commerce.
Ways to improve state support for small business in the development of foreign economic activity of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation, Pyastolov O.A. , Ilyuchenko Y. S. ,   Russian University of Cooperation, Shishkin N. O. ,   Russian University of Cooperation
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the review and comparison in this paper is a comparative analysis of measures to overcome the consequences of the pandemic for the systematic improvement of the regulation of the activities of Russian small businesses in support of their entry into foreign markets. Small business is the sphere of employment of citizens of our country, and its decline threatens serious social problems that can lead to increased imbalances in spatial development and the emergence of new depressed regions. In conditions when small businesses largely remain in the shadow zone, the possibility of receiving popular forms of support from the state in times of crisis can become an incentive for restarting and modernizing production. Currently, small businesses have not realized their potential as a commodity producer, a supplier of funds to the budget and a school for raising the middle class of well-off citizens. The paper considers and analyzes the norms of measures in force in the Russian Federation to support small and medium-sized businesses. A retrospective analysis of the current regulatory framework is carried out. In addition, the aspect of the application of promising directions in the development of scientific and technological progress and the relevance of its results in the general theory of business management is studied. The authors propose adjustments and additions to the management model of small and medium-sized businesses, taking into account the increasing opportunities of scientific and technological progress, development and improvement of the general theory of management and the prospects of working in foreign markets. Theoretical and/or practical significance. The conducted research helps to supplement the theoretical picture of the effectiveness of the application of the regulatory framework by small and medium-sized businesses and ensures the steady progressive development of the theory of entrepreneurship management in the current epidemiological situation in the country.
Concomitant Identification of Muddy Brown Granular Casts and Low Fractional Excretion of Urinary Sodium in AKI
Authors: Varghese Vipin , Rivera Maria S. , Alalwan Ali , Alghamdi Ayman M. , Ramanand Akanksh , Khan Sumayyah M. , Najul-Seda Jose E. , Velez Juan Carlos Q.
Published: January 2022

Background

Fractional excretion of urinary sodium (FENa) is a widely utilized clinical test to evaluate acute kidney injury (AKI). A low FENa (<1%) is deemed consistent with prerenal azotemia and inconsistent with acute tubular injury (ATI). Muddy brown granular casts (MBGC) on microscopic examination of urinary sediment (MicrExUrSed) are highly suggestive of ATI. We hypothesized that there is poor concordance between the presence of MBGC and FENa in ATI.

Methods

We conducted a prospective observational study in patients with AKI seen during inpatient consultation. We extracted patients who underwent assessment of percentage of low power fields (LPFs) with MBGC by MicrExUrSed and concomitant measurement of FENa. Diagnostic concordance between MBGC and FENa and their individual prognostic value were examined.

Results

Our cohort included 270 patients, 111 (41%) of whom were women. Median age was 61 years (range 27–92 years), and median serum creatinine was 3.7 mg/dl ( range1.2–22.0 mg/dl). MBGC were found in 49% (133/270). FENa <1% (inconsistent with ATI) was found in 50/133 (38%), 38/115 (33%), and 16/45 (36%) of those with >0%, ≥10%, and ≥50% LPFs with MBGC, respectively. Concordance between FENa and MBGC for ATI diagnosis was deemed fair (estimated κ-coefficient=0.2), and poor (κ=–0.11) within a subgroup of patients with preexisting chronic kidney disease (n=139). In patients with biopsy-proven ATI (n=49), MBGC had 100% specificity and 100% positive predictive value for ATI. MBGC were associated with greater risk for ≥50% increase in creatinine from baseline at discharge (acute kidney disease [AKD]).

Conclusions

About two of five patients with MBGC identified by MicrExUrSed presented with FENa <1%. Presence of MBGC was consistent with ATI, as verified by biopsy, and were predictive of AKD. These data suggest that the sole reliance in low FENa to exclude ATI should be abandoned, and MicrExUrSed should be pursued for AKI diagnosis.
A JOVEM PIANISTA, A DISTINTA AMADORA, A DILETANTE: NOTAS SOBRE O APAGAMENTO DO FAZER MUSICAL FEMININO COMO PROFISSÃO
Authors: Paula Patricia Amorim de
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta como objeto de análise a atuação de mulheres na música na cidade do Rio de Janeiro durante o século XIX. Trata especificamente de um conjunto de 206 musicistas encontrado por meio das páginas da imprensa oitocentista, cujo legado não gozou de paridade ao compor os registros históricos da música brasileira. Portanto, é preciso se perguntar o que levou o legado de tantas mulheres profissionais da música ao apagamento. Para tanto, desenvolve-se como argumento os impactos da palavra-chave amadorismo como ideia aplicada às musicistas aprisionando-as numa espécie de condição permanente e restritiva.
INSTRUÇÃO/ATIVIDADE CRIADORA: CONTRASTES ENTRE PRÁTICAS DE LEITURA
Authors: Villaça Aliene Araújo , Gomes Maria de Fátima Cardoso , Gomes Maria de Fátima Cardoso
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir as vivências de um aluno do 4º ano. Foram utilizadas a Teoria Histórico-Cultural e a Etnografia em Educação. Concluiu-se que João transformou-se e transformou o meio ao desenvolver práticas de leitura que lhe possibilitaram a aprovação.
CARTA A POETAS E ESCRITORES PLURAIS: DEVANEIOS A PARTIR DO DEVIR-OSTRA, DO DEVIR-MARGEM, DOS DEVIRES... DO DEVIR-POESIA
Authors: Bacocina Eliane Aparecida
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo, que se propõe em forma de ensaio, dialoga com os poetas e escritores contemporâneos sobre as formas possíveis de manifestação por meio da escrita e alguns de seus devires. Convite ao devir-poeta.
Proposta de desenvolvimento de protótipo de biodigestor / Proposal for the development of a biodigester prototype
Authors: Campos Cauany S. , De Almeida Eziel F. , De Siqueira Jucimara P. , Melo Lilia da S. , Dos Santos Luiz H. S. , Carneiro Ruliam de J. , De Moraes Harrisson Andretta , Lima Rodrigo
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido afim de analisar o comportamento de biodigestores, visando a construção futura de um protótipo para a produção de biogás e biofertilizante. Humphrey Davy, um renomado químico inglês do século XIX, constatou um gás rico em carbono e dióxido de carbono. Assim, o biodigestor desenvolvido pela equipe será alimentado com matéria orgânica e água, e após isso será fechado e mantido sob um local com luz solar, afim de aproveitar os recursos naturais para manter a temperatura estável do equipamento. Posteriormente à decomposição realizada pelas bactérias anaeróbicas o gás poderá ser usufruído da melhor forma possível.
SMALL INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES SUPPORT IN THE ARCTIC: RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Urykov V. , Chizhova L.
Published: January 2022

The Russian Arctic is an industrially developed macro-region with a number of socio-economic features, which include low population density, high resource intensity of economic activity, low level of development of transport, logistics and social infrastructure, raw materials orientation of the economy. Analyzing the existing small forms of industry on the territory of the Russian Arctic, the authors divided them into three main categories: enterprises engaged in servicing the needs of large industrial facilities; industrial enterprises of local importance and enterprises producing products for export. The article considered the Russian and foreign practice small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) support in the field of industry in the Arctic territories. In Russia, the main measures to support small forms of industry are: the provision of preferential loans and loans; the provision of land plots, premises and other property owned by the state; consulting services for doing business. It is noted that the following support measures applied in Finland and Canada can be successfully adapted to the Russian practice of state support of small industrial enterprises: building interregional forms of cooperation (coordination and cooperation); support of enterprises on the sectoral principle; support of entrepreneurs, including representatives of the native people of the North.
INVESTMENT PROJECTS AND FEATURES OF THEIR MANAGEMENT IN THE FOREST COMPLEX OF RUSSIA
Authors: Netrebskaya Oksana
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the implementation of investment projects in the forestry complex of Russia. The classification groups of investment projects and indicators of investment activity in the industry segments of the forestry complex are presented. Despite the fact that significant growth rates of investments in the branches of the forestry complex have developed in recent years, there is a significant unrealized development potential, and they continue to remain low investment attractiveness for business. When implementing investment projects in forestry, the state often acts as the initiator of projects; investment projects in the timber industry complex are mainly implemented both by private business and with the support of the state. Investment projects in the forestry complex include state investment projects in the form of investments in forest infrastructure and in updating the technical base of forestry; public-private partnership in the form of priority investment projects, special investment contracts and regional investment projects; private business investment projects implemented in the form of capital investments, innovative investments and an increase in current assets. It has been determined that when implementing forest climate projects, the most effective mechanism for attracting investment is public-private partnership.
Effects of Dried Spinach Leaf Supplementation on Performance and Egg Quality in Laying Hen Diets
Authors: BÜYÜKKILIÇ BEYZİ Selma , KEMAN Yahya , KONCA Yusuf
Published: January 2022

This study was aimed to determine effects of the addition of dry spinach leaves to laying hen diets on performance, egg quality and yolk colour. A total of 40 Lohman white laying hens, 38 weeks old, were allocated to 4 treatment groups, with 10 replicates in individual cages. The treatment groups were as follows: 1) Negative control group (NC, there is no colorant), 2) Positive control group (PC, there is commercial colorant) in basal diet), 3) 1% ground dry spinach leaf addition to the diet (SL1) and 3) 2% ground dry spinach leaf addition to the diet (SL2). Supplementation of dried spinach leaf to the laying hen diet did not affect live weight, feed consumption, hen-day egg production, feed conversion ratio (FCR), shape index, and shell thickness. However, the highest egg weight was found in the NC group, and the lowest in the PC and SL2 groups (P<0.01). The SP1 group`s egg mas was higher than the other groups, and SP` group`s egg mas was lower than the other groups (P<0.05). The albumen height was higher in the NC than the SL2 group (P<0.01) and similar PC and SP1 groups. In the NC and PC groups, Haugh unit values were higher than SL2 groups (P<0.05). Egg yolk lightness (L*) in the NC group was higher than SP1 and Sp2 supplemented groups and SL` group`s yellowness (b*) and redness (a*) were higher than other groups (P<0.01). In the PC group yolk color fan value was lower than those of other groups (P<0.01). In conclusion, the use of 1% dry spinach leaves addition to laying hen diets may sufficient to increase the egg yolk color without negatively affecting the performance and egg quality.
Praksis Pengharapan di Masa Sulit
Authors: RIYANTO FX. EKO ARMADA
Published: January 2022

In this article, the author sheds light on the theme of “hope” in three sections, namely: the praxis of hope, hope in Emmanuel Levinas’ philosophy, and hope in the theology of Johann Baptist Metz.  Despite its crucial role in human existence, hope is rarely discussed in philosophy. Difficult life events, such as this covid-19 pandemic, challenge us reflect more deeply on hope. The author emphasizes that hope should be treated as “a faithful friend”, not merely as an abstract concept. With hope along the journey, we are empowered to survive in the midst of suffering, to face the waves of anxiety, and to transcend our frailty. By taking inspiration from Levinas’ philosophy and Metz’s theology, the author underlines that genuine hope encourages people to open themselves to God and the other(s).
“Harapan dan Tanggung-jawab Asimetris di Masa Pandemi Covid-19”
Authors: Virgenius Setiawan Charles
Published: January 2022

Lévinas’ notion of responsibility has two characters: concrete and asymmetric. These two characters of responsibility can be capitalized to foster hope in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic that is currently sweeping the world. An encounter with others, especially with those who are suffering from Covid-19, is not merely a physical encounter. This encounter gives birth to responsibility and realization that those who suffer are not “the others.” This awareness eliminates the desire to treat others as objects that can be used to fulfill their own needs. On the other hand, this awareness of responsibility breeds hope for those who suffer that they are not alone. In order to foster hope in those who suffer, the actions and responsibilities taken always have an asymmetric character.
Pengharapan dalam Masa Pandemi Menurut Paus Fransiskus
Authors: Juhani Sefrianus
Published: January 2022

This study aims to discover the concept of hope according to Pope Francis and how it is implemented in the context of the current pandemic. In an effort to obtain data on this theme, the author uses qualitative research, with the method of documentation. In this method, there are several stages that must be passed, namely the discovery of sources such as Church documents, books, journals, magazines, newspapers, and internet sources, especially the Vatican website, which discusses the theme being investigated by the author. After the data is collected, the next step is analysis. The existing data were analyzed in order to find common threads to construct the concept of hope from Pope Francis. Then the data is interpreted. The results of the interpretation are narrated and used to produce an article. The result obtained from this research is the discovery of the concept of hope, which is typical of Pope Francis. Its peculiarity lies in the notion of hope, the biblical basis that is used as a reference, the sources and objects of hope, the way to obtain hope. The concept of hope is very suitable to be applied in the current situation, namely the COVID-19 pandemic.
Percik-percik Pengharapan di Tengah Krisis dalam Kitab Suci
Authors: Tri Wardoyo Gregorius
Published: January 2022

The phrase “history always repeats itself” seems to be appropriate to describe the events that occur in this era. Starting from this jargon, the author tries to trace the history of the Israelites, especially the histories that describe the times when they experienced a crisis in their lives. There are several points of crisis that the people of Israel experienced and amazingly they were able to get out of every crisis in their life. Behind all these, there is a God who is always with them as He promised to the ancestors of Israel and their descendants.
The Influence Of Consumer Perceptions About Price, Product Quality And Service Quality Towards Purchasing Decisions (at Janji Jiwa Bengkalis)
Authors: Sitta Yuni , Perdana M Alkadri
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship and influence of price variables, product quality, service quality on purchasing decisions at the Janji Jiwa cafe in Bengkalis partially and simultaneously, to determine the magnitude of the influence of the price variable, product quality, and service quality on purchasing decisions. This type of research is associative. From the test results using partial and simultaneous tests that the variable price, product quality and service quality have a relationship and influence on purchasing decisions. The test results of the coefficient of determination variable price, product quality and service quality affect purchasing decisions with a value of price (22.8%), product quality (44.5%) and service quality (36.7%). This shows that the influence of price, product quality and service quality variables affect purchasing decisions by 60.8%. While the remaining 39.2% (100% - 60.8%) is explained by other causes.
An Analysis on The Creation of Condusive Working Envi-ronment Conditions at Bob PT Bumi Siak Pusako-Pertamina Hulu
Authors: Wahyuni Siska Sri
Published: January 2022

This research aimed to know the corporation policies, physical and non-physical work environment factors, obstacles and solutions which was faced and carried out made in the creation of a conducive working environment at BOB PT Bumi Siak Pusako-Pertamina Hulu. This research was held at the BOB PT Bumi Siak Pusako-Pertamina Hulu, Zamrud on September 2019. The results of this research indicate that in creating a conducive working environment the corporation makes policies such as the corporation's policy on occupational safety and health, make policies for employees enters at 07.00 until 05.00 pm and enters 10 on/off days, provide counselling related to work environment issues, adherence to the Corporation Regulations, and adherence to the work standards that had been outlined in the SOP.  Cleanliness, room area and lighting, room temperature, health facilities, sports, worship facilities, and libraries were included in discussions of physical work environment factors, moreover, about non-physical environment factors such as relationship of superiors with subordinates and relationships between employees.  There are obstacles like job exchanges that must be explained in detail, workers from outside the area so they do not have to travel from home to work, government regulations that alter profit every day.  To resolve the issue, we arranged to meet more frequently, tried to rest at the guesthouse, and complied with government regulations.
The Influence of Perceived Risk toward Online Purchase Intention (Case Study: Students of Bengkalis State Polytechnic)
Authors: Yani Sur
Published: January 2022

In this globalization era business competition cannot be avoided. As a result, competition arises in offering quality products at prices that are able to compete in the market. The current phenomenon that is interesting among young people is online shopping. Online shopping is an online trading activity or transaction that takes into account the ease, convenience, conformity and the price offered to consumers as well as the risks that can arise when shopping online. The purpose of this research is to study and try to investigate and also clarify how consumer students of Bengkalis State Polytechnic perceived risk toward online purchase intention.The results obtained have shown that all the formulated hypothesis is proven to have positive and significant influence. Based in hypothesis testing which is conducted, showing that there is a influence between the perceived risk toward online purchase intention. Based on the results of the study showed that the calculated value of each independent variable is 8.652 for perceived risk, while the value of t table is 1.984467 (t count > t table) means that the perceived risk variable significantly influences the online purchase intention. While the results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination obtained a value of 0.441 or 44.1%, which means the effect of the independent variable (perceived risk) on the dependent variable (online purchase intention) of 0.441, this shows that the contribution of the independent variables amounted to 44.1% while the remaining 55.9% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
The Influence of Price and Store Atmosphere on Cafe Customer Satisfaction in Bengkalis (Case Study at Bikin Betah Cafe)
Authors: Niati Wilda
Published: January 2022

The objective of this study was to determine the influence of price and store atmosphere on customer satisfaction. The study was faced at Bikin Betah Cafe Bengkalis in May until June 2020. The population of the research were customers with unknown and unlimited numbers in Bikin Betah Cafe. There were 100 respondents from Bengkalis who have visited Bikin Betah Cafe. The data was collected using an online questionnaire and purposive sampling. Data analysis method used desctiptive statistic and multiple linear regression by doing F Test and t test. According to the research results, all hypotheses have a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction. Price and store atmosphere, together or partially, have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction.
PERANCANGAN JALAN SELATBARU – PAMBANG PADA KM 34,4 – KM 36,4 MENGGUNAKAN METODE BINA MARGA (BM – 2017)
Authors: Syafik Muhammad , Guswandi Guswandi
Published: January 2022

Jalan Selatbaru menuju Pambang, sepanjang KM 34.4 – KM 36.4 terdapat beberapa permasalahan diantaranya jalan rusak, tergenang oleh air apabila musim penhujan dan kendaraan yang melewati pun kurang nyaman sehingga sekarang banyak masyarakat yang sudah melakukan perpindahan rute, agar didapatkan kualitas jalan yang baik untuk kondisi sekarang dan masa yang akan datang, maka diperlukan perancangan perkerasan jalan sesuai standar yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Hasil dari perancangan ini menggunakan beton bersambung dengan tulangan (BBDT), pelat beton setebal 200 mm menggunakan tulangan dowel berdiameter 25 mm, tulangan tie bar berdiameter 12 mm dan tulangan anyaman welded wiremesh diameter 8 mm dengan rencana anggaran biaya sebesar Rp.15.533.900.000,00.
PERBANDINGAN BIAYA TEBAL PERKERASAN JALAN PADA WILAYAH PRIORITAS (Studi Kasus Desa Kuala Penaso, Kecamatan Talang Muandau, Bengkalis, Riau)
Authors: M. Al Ikhsan M. Al Ikhsan , Idham Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Jalan Kayu Api Desa Kuala Penaso merupakan jalan poros menuju ibu kota Kecamatan Talang Muandau kondisinya sangat memperihatinkan apabila terjadi hujan maka jalan tersebut akan tergenang air disebabkan banyak lubang – lubang yang berada disepanjang jalannya. Kemudian terjadi ketidaksepakatan antara Kementerian dan Dinas PU terkait pengambilan keputusan jenis perkerasan yang digunakan pada jalan tersebut. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan diatas, Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan perencanaan yang baik untuk mendapatkan jenis perkerasan mana yang paling efektif dan efesien untuk dipilih sesuai pada Jl. Kayu Api desa Kuala Penaso tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil survei LHR dan CBR pada kondisi eksisting didapat sebesar 10%, sehingga teridentifikasi bahwa tebal perkerasan hasil desain dengan metode Bina Marga 2003/ Pd T-14-2003 yaitu 180 mm dengan estimasi biaya Rp. 23.056.720.000 sedangkan metode Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan/MDPJ 2017 dengan tebal sebesar 220 mm Rp.21.671.03
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN FILLER ABU SAWIT FLY ASH DAN BOTTOM ASH TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK PERKERASAN LENTUR (AC-WC)
Authors: Hawari Fadlan , Lizar Lizar
Published: January 2022

Riau merupakan salah satu provinsi penghasil kelapa sawit terbesar di Indonesia. Produksi kelapa sawit tersebut menghasilkan banyak limbah sekitar, 35-40% dari pengolahan tandan buah segar (TBS). Limbah ini juga dimanfaatkan sebagai pengganti batu bara yang menghasilkan limbah fly ash dan bottom ash. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengurangi jumlah limbah tersebut, maka digunakan sebagai bahan pengganti filler pada campuran aspal beton. Filler yang digunakan berupa fly ash dan bottom ash yang dihasilkan dari perusahaan pengolahan buah sawit. Spesifikasi dalam pelaksanaan pengujian ini mengacu pada spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018. Pemadatan benda uji dilakukan 2×75 tumbukan yang berasumsi bahwa pengujian di peruntukan pada lalu lintas berat. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik material dasar telah memenuhi spesifikasi material. Penggunaan variasi fly ash memiliki nilai stabilitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan bottom ash dengan nilai 2316 Kg, sedangkan bottom ash memiliki nilai 2205 Kg. Nilai persentase rata-rata keseluruhan yang dihasilkan dalam pengujian karakteristik menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan filler fly ash 1,23% lebih baik dari pada penggunaan filler bottom ash.
Malondialdehyde and its role in pathogenesis of unstable forms of ischemic heart disease
Authors: Strilchuk L.M.
Published: January 2022

Lipid peroxidation plays a major role in cellular biology and, consequently, in all physiological and pathophysiological processes. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a well-studied product of lipid peroxidation. MDA is a toxic substance, which is synthesized during arachidonic acid peroxidation. This substance can react with nucleic acids, phospholipids, cholesterol and proteins, having proatherogenic and cancerogenic effects. Oxidative stress, including some biochemical reactions of MDA, plays a major role in pathogenesis of ischemic heart disease (IHD). Nevertheless, determination of oxidative stress activity is not widely used in clinical practice, because it is expensive, controversial and non-specific. Increase of MDA above 100 pmol/ml is considered a prognostic biomarker of IHD course and carotid atherosclerosis, but practical usage of this marker needs further analysis of oxidation processes with other pathogenetic mechanisms of IHD. The purpose of this study is to estimate MDA concentration and its pathogenetic role according to correlation analysis in patients with acute forms of IHD. We analyzed data of 20 inpatients with IHD, unstable angina pectoris, which were assessed and treated according to actual guidelines and other documents. Results were statistically processed with the help of Spearman’s correlation analysis. In patients with IHD, unstable angina pectoris the mean MDA value was slightly increased (122.52 pmol/ml) and characterized by the significant range (in 1.7 times). In patients with MDA level higher than mediana we noticed higher levels of segmented neutrophils and proinflammatory neutrophil / limphocyte ratio, lower relative levels of lymphocytes and monocytes and 3.75 higher odds ratio for having bilirubin lower than 10 pmol/ml, which is also a criterion of oxidative stress. When MDA level was normal, it was significantly associated with monocytes number (r=0.92) and high density lipoproteins concentration (r=-0.79). In case of increased MDA level it correlated with band neutrophils (r=0.77), thickness of left ventricle posterior wall and interventricular septum (r=-0.79 and r=-0.79). Malondialdehyde is not only a marker of oxidative stress, but also a marker of inflammation activation, dyslipidemia, carbohydrate intolerance, thrombosis, arterial hypertension and tachycardia.

Keywords: malondialdehyde, ischemic heart disease, oxidative stress, inflammation, structural heart parameters.
The Generalized Least Squares Method (GMM) as a tool for causal analysis of spending, budget management and electoral results
Authors:   Universidad de Colima, NANDE-VÁZQUEZ Edgard Alfredo , REYES-FONG Teodoro ,   Universidad de Colima, PÉREZ-CRUZ Omar Alejandro ,   Universidad de Colima
Published: January 2022

In the different fields of science, many times, there is a need to estimate the associations between variables, as an approach to understanding the interaction of one as a function of the others. It is usually done by applying restrictive models, such as analysis of variance and linear regression. This type of analysis requires that the dependent variable be continuous, have a normal and constant distribution of the mean and variance. However, when the dependent variable is discrete or categorical, the linear model is not viable. Faced with this impediment, the theory of linear models arises and is expanded to broader categories, which have been called Generalized Linear Models. This category assumes that all distribution functions are exponential, in which the normal distribution is located. In this sense, in this research, Generalized Least Squares methods were applied in their various variants: of moments, ordinary and feasible. These models allow calculating the parameters of models in which the dependent variable has a Poisson or multinomial distribution. In such a way that the Generalized Least Squares serve as a tool to analyze the effect of the elections on public spending and its relationship with the electoral results, analyzing the variables of a budgetary nature, derived from the possibility that the government in power continues or is re-elected. For this, data related to the states and municipalities of México in the period 2007 to 2019 are used.
Design and simulation of a piezoelectric transducer by finite element
Authors: Galindo-Mentle Margarita , Blas-Sánchez Luis Ángel , Licona-González Marlon , Quiroz-Rodríguez Adolfo
Published: January 2022

One of the problems encountered in the manufacture of microstructures (MEMS) is the presence of residual stress caused by high temperatures during the manufacturing process. Residual stress generates deformation (ε) in materials, which consists of fractional changes in their dimensions (linear, surface or volume). The application of amorphous materials in the manufacture of MEMS is carried out at a lower temperature than those used with Polysilicon, so it is an alternative to reduce residual stress. The objective of the work is to analyze the mechanical behavior of thin films of amorphous Silicon germanium (a-SiGe). The analysis is carried out through the behavior of springboard type resonant structures and using the simulation of the finite element method (FEM). The resonance frequency of a trampoline-type structure depends only on its geometric dimensions, its density, and its Young's modulus. The simulation results show that the behavior of the resonance frequency and the Young's Modulus of thin films of a-SiGe, placed on a trampoline-type structure changes linearly whit Germanium content.
National consensus for capillaroscopy in rheumatology
Authors: Lambova Sevdalina , Boyadzhieva Vladimira
Published: January 2022

Not applicable.
Building digital cube houses to improve mental rotation skills
Authors: Bokhove Christian , Redhead Edward
Published: January 2022

Prior research indicates that spatial skills, such as Mental Rotation Skills (MRS), are a strong predictor for mathematics achievement. Other studies have shown that MRS can be improved through training. This paper explores whether a well-known puzzle-oriented tool for building houses with 3D cubes is effective in improving performance in a standardized MRS measure that recorded accuracy and speed. The field experiment took place with 85 year seven (11-12 yr olds) pupils from an independent secondary school in the south of England. We used two conditions in the experiment, with the puzzle-oriented training tool being the intervention condition. The findings show there was a significant effect for accuracy but not for speed. Contrary to prior research our findings did not show any gender effects. The findings and implications are discussed in light of the existing literature around spatial skills.
JOURNEY TO MULTILINGUALISM, OR ABOUT THE LIFE OF PEOPLE AND LANGUAGES: YESTERDAY, TODAY AND TOMORROW
Authors: Moreau Jean-Luc , Zelenina Tamara Ivanovna , Fedorova Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2022

With rapid globalization, local languages give way to English as the only international language. Despite the principles of multilingualism and multiculturalism declared by all members of the European Union, the number of people speaking minority languages is decreasing. National languages also become affected. This applies fully to what is happening in Russia, including Udmurtia. The section of the paper “Journey to multilingualism (from the Udmurt language to multilingual education at Udmurt State University)” describes how research in network interaction associated with the promotion of multilingualism in the education system developed. Long practical experience shows that a serious problem for teaching native and foreign languages is the lack of integration, which serves as the basis for multilingual education. With integration, it takes less time to learn a new language compared to the previous one. Researchers believe linguistics to be the weakest link in the resource provision of multilingual education (co-learning of languages and related cultures). To resolve this issue, Udmurt State University conducts innovative practice- oriented typological studies of multi-system languages: local (Udmurt, Tatar and Russian) and foreign (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Finnish, Hungarian, Chinese, Serbian, Polish and Czech). The research resulted in theses and monographs investigating ancient and modern languages, as well as multilingual dictionaries and textbooks focused on multilingualism, which are used to teach languages and cultures. Journey to multilingualism involves reflection about the life of people and languages in different eras. What does „mother tongue‟ mean? Which language to choose? Why learn languages? Should we purify languages? And so on. Many questions do not have the right answer. Nowadays, it is especially important to be aware of the rapidly changing language situation in the world. Not only the future of minority languages in Russia, but also the future of the Russian language itself, the language that unites both different ethnic groups living the country and the peoples of the neighboring states is giving serious cause for concern. One thing is definitely clear: the diversity of languages and cultures is the only way for the intellectual and emotional development of humanity.
VARIATION IN PORTRAYING THE MAIN CHARACTER OF CH. BRONTЁ’S NOVEL “JANE EYRE” (BASED ON TWO RUSSIAN TRANSLATIONS)
Authors: Medvedeva Diana Igorevna
Published: January 2022

Ch. Bronte‟s novel “Jane Eyre” keeps drawing the attention of readers, scholars of literature, translators and translation researchers for many years. Several translators and translation theorists have already devoted their studies to the comparative analysis of some aspects of the existing Russian translations of the novel. However, the variations in portraying the main character - Mr Rochester - become the focus of a study for the first time, which makes the present paper relevant. The study aims at comparing two translations made by V. Stanevich and I. Gurova from the point of view of the linguistic means employed by translators to reconstruct the image of the main character. An attempt is made to describe the differences in translations and explain their reasons. The study shows that the translations discussed differ in the following aspects: portraying of the character‟s appearance, reproduction of his speech style, description of the man‟s emotions, reactions, and evaluative statements about the people surrounding him. The conducted comparative analysis allows to conclude that in V. Stanevich‟s translation the hero seems to be more attractive both in appearance and in his inner world. Mr Rochester in I. Gurova‟s translation is not so handsome, he is more critical of others; the range of his negative characteristics is much wider. The quotations from the English poetry and the French language elements in Mr Rochester‟s speech are fully represented in I. Gurova‟s translation, while in V. Stanevich‟s translation they are partly omitted. The study also revealed some other differences. Both translators sometimes resort to literal translation; however, I. Gurova is more likely to emphasize negative connotations, while V. Stanevich prefers a more positive colouring. Both translators sometimes deviate from the original in conveying either the denotative meaning of words or their connotations. There are instances of choosing different meanings of polysemantic words. In our view, the comparative analysis of two or more translations of the same work of literature may contribute to translation theory and present an interesting linguistic material for teaching literary translation.
MAKING USE OF MULTILINGUALISM AT SCHOOL: A PEDAGOGY OF TRANSLANGUAGING
Authors: Rubinov Evgenia
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the pedagogy of Translanguaging - a new direction of work with multilingual students at schools in Western Europe and America. The purpose of this article is to introduce the reader into the peculiarities of working in multilingual classes within the framework of translingual pedagogy. The increased migration flows of recent years have extremely aggravated the problem of teaching migrant children at school. The pedagogy of translingualism allows us to systematically rely on the capabilities of the native language of students. With this approach, the background knowledge of multilingual students is activated, and the awareness of their identity positively affects both school activities and the development of cognitive abilities of all students studying in multilingual classes. Teaching multilingual students in the classroom requires a specially thought-out and worked-out methodology. This article discusses the application of methods of translingual pedagogy when working with vocabulary, morphology and syntax, in teaching reading and writing, as well as in group project work. The article is based on the study of scientific literature on the pedagogy of translingualism, observation of the work of teachers in multilingual classes in Sollentuna (Sweden), as well as on the examples of personal experience of working with Russian-speaking students in multilingual classes. The article provides several examples of how the use of translingual practices allows all students, regardless of their proficiency in the language of instruction, to express, explain and discuss their ideas, work on projects, create written texts and audiovisual presentations. The main emphasis is placed on group work, for the success of which both the teacher and the members of the study group must accept the fact that a multilingual student should be given the opportunity to use all their language resources to acquire new knowledge and skills. The role of the teacher in this case is to organize and direct this process so that it brings maximum benefit to all students.