bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Wireless Sensor Network Lifetime through Energy-Efficient Data Clustering and Compressed Forwarding in video Processing
Authors:   Department of computer applications, Hindusthan college of engineering and technology, Jayasudha Jayasudha ,   Department of ECE, Sri Krishna College of Technology, India,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Ramco Institute of Technology, India,   Department of Computer Science, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia, .. Ramya. , .. Vairaprakash. , Raja N. Kannaiya
Published: May 2024

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) play a crucial role in diverse data gathering applications, but face a significant challenge in the form of limited energy reserves within sensor nodes. Enhancing the network's Quality of Service, particularly its lifetime, is paramount. Prolonging the network's operational span hinges on mitigating energy consumption, with communication accounting for a substantial portion of nodal power usage. By reducing data transmission, not only can energy consumption be curtailed, but also bandwidth requirements and network congestion can be minimized. In the context of Wireless Sensor Networks, the Distributed Similarity-based Clustering and Compressed Forwarding (DSCCF) approach strives to construct data-similar iso-clusters with minimal communication overhead. This technique involves extracting trend and magnitude components from lengthy data series using an LMS filter, resulting in what is termed data projection. Data similarity between nodes is assessed by measuring the Euclidean distance between these data projections, thereby facilitating efficient and low-overhead iso-cluster formation. To further economize intra-cluster communication, an adaptive-nLMS-based dual prediction framework is employed. During each data collection round, the cluster head holds instantaneous data for each cluster member, using either prediction or direct data communication. Furthermore, inter-cluster data is reduced via a multi-level lossless compressive forwarding technique. Impressively, this proposed approach has achieved an 80% reduction in data while maintaining optimal data accuracy for the collected information. The transmission of inter-cluster data exclusively occurs through a network backbone comprised solely of cluster heads. Initially, the cluster heads establish this network backbone. Each cluster head dispatches a link request query towards the sink through the backbone, receiving a link reply message containing path length and the weakest link of the path. The cluster head repeats this process for each available path, subsequently selecting the most optimal path based on the acquired information and its reliability in terms of link quality
PECOMA OF THE TALUS, A RARE CASE AND THE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: KAÇAN TURGUT , KOÇAK CAHİT , KORUCU BERKE CENKTUĞ
Published: May 2024

Perivasküler epiteloid hücreli neoplazmlar (PEComalar), perivasküler epiteloid hücrelerden (PEC’ler) gelişen mezenkimal tümörlerdir. Yumuşak doku, iç
organlar ve deri en çok karşılaşılan vücut bölgeleridir. Primer kemik PEComaları, özellikle talusun PEComaları oldukça nadirdir; Bilgimize göre 2002’den bu
yana yalnızca 16 primer kemik PEComa vakası rapor edilmiştir. Biz de, talusta PEComa ile başvuran 51 yaşında bir erkek hasta ve literatür derlemesini rapor
ediyoruz
Update on Venous Thromboembolism in Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery
Authors: Wills Jonathan H. , Gaski Greg E.
Published: May 2024

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a notable contributor to the morbidity and mortality of patients with orthopaedic trauma. Several associations have published guidelines on VTE prophylaxis, with a strong predilection toward low-molecular-weight heparin for chemoprophylaxis. However, previous recommendations may be revisited because recent high-level evidence demonstrated aspirin to be noninferior to low-molecular-weight heparin in preventing serious complications of VTE. Direct oral anticoagulants are emerging as safe alternatives to injectable medication and may offer improved patient compliance. There is no consensus on postinjury duration of chemoprophylaxis as an outpatient. Mechanical prophylaxis remains an important adjunctive VTE preventive measure for inpatients with pelvis and extremity fractures. Proteomics and novel laboratory measurements may be able to predict high-risk patients and detect early thrombus formation. Despite high-quality prospective research over the past decade, we still have much to learn about patient- and injury-specific risk factors.
Patellofemoral Instability Part II: Surgical Treatment
Authors: Bernstein Mitchell , Bozzo Isabella , Patrick Park J. , Pauyo Thierry
Published: May 2024

Treatment of patellofemoral instability in skeletally mature patients remains an important area of clinical and research interest. Both nonsurgical and surgical interventions are used to treat the underlying causes. Surgical management is the mainstay of treatment of recurrent PFI that fails nonsurgical treatment, and it is broadly classified into bony and soft-tissue procedures. Proximal bony procedures include femoral trochleoplasty, derotational osteotomies, and coronal alignment correction of the femur. Distal bony procedures include tibial tubercle transfer and derotational (supratubercle and infratubercle) osteotomies. Soft-tissue procedures consist of medial patellofemoral ligament repair or reconstruction and lateral lengthening procedures. This article is the second part of our two-article review on PFI, which focuses on surgical treatment options, their indications, outcomes, and potential complications.
Increased Risk of 90-Day Complications in Patients With Fibromyalgia Undergoing Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Sanchez Joshua G. , Rancu Albert L. , Diatta Fortunay H. , Jonnalagadda Anshu , Dhodapkar Meera M. , Knoedler Leonard , Kauke-Navarro Martin , Grauer Jonathan N.
Published: May 2024

Introduction:

Anatomic and reverse total shoulder arthroplasties (TSAs) are effective treatment options for end-stage glenohumeral osteoarthritis. Those undergoing TSA may also have fibromyalgia, a musculoskeletal condition. However, the association of fibromyalgia with shorter and longer term outcomes after TSA has not been well characterized.

Methods:

Patients undergoing TSA for osteoarthritis indications were identified in the PearlDiver M165 database from January 2016 to October 2022. Exclusion criteria included age younger than 18 years, shoulder infection, neoplasm, or trauma within 90 days before surgery, and inactivity in the database within 90 days of surgery. Patients with fibromyalgia were matched in a 1:4 ratio to patients without based on age, sex, and Elixhauser Comorbidity Index. Ninety-day adverse events were compared using univariable and multivariable analyses. Five-year revision-free survival was compared using the log-rank test.

Results:

Of 163,565 TSA patients, fibromyalgia was identified for 9,035 (5.52%). After matching, cohorts of 30,770 non-fibromyalgia patients and 7,738 patients with fibromyalgia were identified. Multivariable analyses demonstrated patients with fibromyalgia were at independently increased odds ratios (ORs) for the following 90-day complications (decreasing OR order): urinary tract infection (OR = 4.49), wound dehiscence (OR = 3.63), pneumonia (OR = 3.46), emergency department visit (OR = 3.45), sepsis (OR = 3.15), surgical site infection (OR = 2.82), cardiac events (OR = 2.72), acute kidney injury (OR = 2.65), deep vein thrombosis (OR = 2.48), hematoma (OR = 2.03), and pulmonary embolism (OR = 2.01) (P< 0.05 for each). These individual complications contributed to the increased odds of aggregated minor adverse events (OR = 3.68), all adverse events (OR = 3.48), and severe adverse events (OR = 2.68) (P< 0.05 for each). No statistically significant difference was observed in 5-year revision-free survival between groups.

Discussion:

This study found TSA patients with fibromyalgia to be at increased risk of adverse events within 90 days of surgery. Proper surgical planning and patient counseling are crucial to this population. Nonetheless, it was reassuring that those with fibromyalgia had similar 5-year revision-free survival compared with those without.
A Model Driven Framework for Collaborative and Dynamic Design and Implementation of NoSQL-Oriented Data warehouses
Authors: Letrache Khadija , Ramdani Mohammed
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, modernizing the data warehouse ecosystem is a key challenge in decision support systems. This modernization is crucial for ensuring scalability and meeting evolving business requirements, especially with the advent of big data. A promising solution involves implementing data warehouses with contemporary data stores, such as NoSQL. In this context, we introduce in this paper a framework that leverages Model-Driven Architecture (MDA) to design and implement modern data warehouses across NoSQL data stores. Our MDA approach aims to offer a collaborative, dynamic, and reusable process for developing NoSQL-oriented data warehouses tailored to specific project requirements. It facilitates the automatic and dynamic generation of a hybrid data warehouse model from its conceptual model, which encompasses structural, domain, and access parameters. Moreover, our framework includes the generation of implementation code for the data warehouse, along with a set of files to validate, document, and illustrate the data warehouse schema on a target platform. Finally, we present a detailed case study to highlight the effectiveness of our MDA framework.
Evaluating Staff Perceptions Of Work-Life Balance In Some Selected Construction Companies Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Thompson Seun , Uwajeh Patrick
Published: May 2024

The construction industry is a vital sector in Abuja, Nigeria, contributing significantly to the country's economic growth. However, this sector is notorious for its demanding work schedules, long hours, and often challenging working conditions, which can impact the work-life balance of its employees. This study presents an investigation into the staff perceptions of work-life balance within some selected construction companies operating in the vibrant city of Abuja. The objective of this research is to shed light on the factors affecting work-life balance, employee experiences, and potential strategies for improving work-life harmony in Abuja's construction industry. To achieve this, a quantitative method approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with employees from a diverse range of construction companies in Abuja. The findings of this study reveal a multifaceted perspective on work-life balance within the construction sector in Abuja. Employees reported challenges related to long working hours, tight project deadlines, and the physical demands of their roles. However, they also highlighted the sense of purpose and job satisfaction derived from their work. The study identifies several key factors influencing work-life balance, including organizational culture, leadership practices, and the availability of supportive policies. It becomes evident that fostering a positive work culture and implementing policies that promote work-life balance can significantly enhance employee well-being. Furthermore, this research offers specific recommendations for construction companies in Abuja, emphasizing the importance of flexibility in work arrangements, employee engagement, and the provision of resources to support personal and professional development. In conclusion, this thesis contributes to the growing body of knowledge on work-life balance within the construction industry, with a focus on the unique context of Abuja. By understanding and addressing the challenges faced by employees, construction companies in Abuja can not only improve their employees' quality of life but also enhance overall productivity and competitiveness in this critical sector. As Abuja continues to experience growth and development, construction companies must prioritize the well-being of their workforce, ensuring that the city's construction industry remains a source of economic strength while providing a work environment conducive to a balanced and fulfilling life for its employees.
Biomimetic Approaches to Sustainable Commercial Buildings in Nigeria: Adaptation from Natural Ecosystem
Authors: Echendu Chidubem
Published: May 2024

The construction and operation of commercial buildings in Nigeria pose significant challenges to sustainability, characterized by high resource consumption, energy inefficiency, and environmental degradation. This paper introduces the concept of biomimicry as a promising approach to address these challenges by drawing inspiration from nature's designs and processes (Benyus, 1997). It highlights the urgent need to transition towards environmentally conscious practices within the construction industry to mitigate the adverse impacts of commercial building activities on the environment. The study aims to explore and analyze biomimetic principles applicable to sustainable building design such as inspirations from termite mounds and rainforest canopies, evaluate their potential impact on commercial buildings in Nigeria, and propose practical applications tailored to the country's unique environmental, social, and economic contexts. The key findings of the study indicate that integrating biomimetic design principles into the construction and operation of commercial buildings in Nigeria can result in enhanced energy efficiency and a decreased environmental footprint. Biomimetic approaches inspired by natural systems, such as the temperature regulation of termite mounds (Billings, 2013), can inform the design of passive heating and cooling systems, leading to reduced energy consumption. Similarly, biomimetic designs can improve ventilation, water management, and insulation, minimizing the overall environmental impact of commercial buildings. The research provides actionable insights for architects, engineers, and policymakers, enabling them to design and construct commercial buildings that seamlessly integrate with the environment.
A cross-sectional study on prevalence of internet addiction and factors associated with it among medical college students in Bengaluru
Authors: Balaje Neshant , V Srividya , R Vidya , Elumalai Gayathri , Balaji Samyuktha
Published: May 2024

Background: The use of the internet by medical students is unavoidable since it has transformed medical practice with the increasing use of telemedicine and evidence-based medicine. Because the internet is readily available and reasonably priced, students use it to seek pertinent medical information as well as literature. However, sensible usage of internet is strongly suggested by psychologists and educators since over consumption can lead to related medical and psychological disorders. It can be difficult to identify problematic internet use among college students because they use the internet for almost everything in their daily lives, including communication, shopping, business, travel, research, entertainment, and more. It is also difficult to imagine living without the internet.

Aims and Objectives: (i) The aims of the study were to estimate the proportion of internet addiction among the students of a private medical college in Bengaluru and (ii) to identify the factors associated with internet addiction.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was carried out among 225 undergraduate medical students. Young’s internet addiction test was used to assess the prevalence of internet addiction.

Results: The mean age of the study was found to be 19.6 ± 1.03 years. Among the 225 students who participated in the study, 16.45% and 4.45% had moderate and severe internet addiction, respectively. It was found that place of residence, internet use per day (hours), monthly data usage, and most common location and time of internet access significantly affect the extent of pathological internet use among medical students.

Conclusion: Most of the students showed mild-to-moderate use of the internet. With the availability of high-speed internet on mobile phones, constant monitoring of internet use is essential to prevent severe addiction.
Augmentation of Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Using the Laser Treatment Technology
Authors: Orman Łukasz , Honus Stanislav , Radek Norbert , Kargul Marcin
Published: May 2024

The paper discusses applying the laser technique to modify the copper heater surface. The interaction of the laser beam with the base material leads to its melting, and various shapes can be obtained during the process. The study is focused on the boiling heat transfer analyses of the specimen in the form of a disc with longitudinal microfins of a height of 0.5 mm. The optical microscope was used to determine the morphology of the surface. The laser beam generated significant roughness, which benefitted the overall thermal performance. Considerable heat transfer augmentation was recorded for the laser–made surface in relation to the untreated sample, which served as a reference. The heat flux was several times higher, while the laser–treated sample's boiling curves were shifted to the area of smaller temperature differences. Two boiling models proved unsuccessful in predicting the heat exchange process occurring during pool boiling of distilled water and ethyl alcohol. According to the Smirnov, Xin and Chao models, the average differences between the experimental data and calculation results were ca. 93 kW/m2 and 116 kW/m2 for water, 78 kW/m2 and 68 kW/m2 for ethanol.
A PRÁTICA DA CONTAÇÃO DE HISTÓRIA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO
Authors: Morais Denise Arruda de Lima , Santos Silvia José da Silva , Araújo Nilson Alves de , Ribeiro Cláudia Lacerda Tannús Jubé , Ribeiro Maria Helena , Silva Eleusa Rosa da , Silva Eva Maria Ferreira da , Longo Maria de Lourdes Henrique Lacerda
Published: May 2024

A leitura é uma ferramenta muito importante para que aconteça a construção de seres humanos criativos, sendo capaz de desenvolver competências e habilidades inerentes para uma vida em sociedade, tornando o ser humano capaz de fazer mudanças em si mesmo e na sociedade onde vive. Dessa maneira o letramento literário se faz imprescindível no trabalho do educador para que consiga construir o processo de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento crítico de seu educando, dando sentido a si mesmo e ao mundo ao seu redor, pois a criança precisa ser alfabetizada, mas também precisa desenvolver sensibilidade e refinamento para que compreenda a sociedade. Letramento literário é uma ferramenta que consegue auxiliar o educador nesse processo de desenvolvimento de seu educando. O educador precisa estar preparado para que consiga utilizar a leitura de histórias em suas aulas, de forma a tirar o melhor proveito dessa ferramenta tão importante, sempre prestando atenção aos resultados atingidos, para que quando necessário saiba modificar seu trabalho de forma a alcançar o pleno desenvolvimento do educando.
ESTUDO DE FLOCULANTE E MEIOS FILTRANTE NA FILTRAGEM DE REJEITO DE MINÉRIO DE FERRO
Authors: Soares Natállia Luiza Antunes Silva , Silva Elenice Maria Schons , Silva André Carlos
Published: May 2024

A mineração é uma importante fonte de renda para o país, porém, tem sido bastante criticada devido aos últimos acidentes com as barragens de rejeito, mostrando a importância de eliminar a contenção de rejeitos por barragem e optar por outra forma mais segura, como a deposição em pilhas. Este projeto apresenta como objetivo principal demonstrar a eficiência dos auxiliares de filtragem em conjunto com a escolha de um elemento filtrante eficiente capaz de otimizar o processo e reduzir a umidade das tortas, a partir das análises dos parâmetros de umidade, taxa unitária de filtragem e sólidos no filtrado. A relevância deste projeto consiste em comprovar a possibilidade de utilizar os filtros de disco, já existentes em muitas plantas de beneficiamento para eliminar a prática de deposição por barragens. Para ocorrer a disposição em pilhas é necessário que o material tenha baixa umidade, portanto, a utilização dos auxiliares de filtragem surge como alternativa para alcançar esse objetivo. Após os testes, concluiu-se que os tecidos A e D foram os mais compatíveis com a polpa analisada. O reagente que ofereceu melhor performance foi o K133 na dosagem de 90g/t, pois reduziu a umidade e a quantidade de sólidos no filtrado, além de aumentar a taxa unitária de filtragem (produtividade). Portanto, a utilização dos auxiliares de filtragem associados a boa escolha de elemento filtrante é uma alternativa eficiente, pois reduzem significativamente a umidade permitindo uma excelente produtividade.
Nghiên cứu sự thay đổi cường độ bám dính của vữa dán với gạch ốp lát theo thời gian trong điều kiện khí hậu Việt Nam
Authors: An Nguyễn Phúc Bình , Tú Tạ Anh , Thái Bùi Quang , Quốc Lê Minh , Định Lê Công , Tú Nguyễn Khắc , Việt Nguyễn Quốc , Vân Lý Ngọc Phi
Published: May 2024

Độ bền của vật liệu trong trong điều kiện khí hậu, thời tiết ảnh hưởng lớn đến tuổi thọ và thời gian sử dụng của vật liệu. Môi trường khí hậu là nhiệt độ, độ ẩm và bức xạ mặt trời…. Độ bền của vữa dán gạch trong điều kiện làm việc quyết định chất lượng của vữa và tuổi thọ của hệ ốp lát gạch. Tiêu chuẩn Việt Nam không quy định yêu cầu kỹ thuật lựa chọn vữa dán gạch cho công tác ốp lát phù hợp. Bên cạnh đó thói quen sử dụng hồ dầu làm vật liệu dán gạch đã có từ lâu đời và vẫn đang được sử dụng rộng rãi trong các dự án xây dựng. Điều này gây khó khăn cho các đơn vị thiết kế, thi công khi lựa chọn loại vữa, keo dán gạch ốp lát đảm bảo chất lượng. Bài báo này tập trung nghiên cứu sự thay đổi cường độ bám dính của vật liệu ốp lát trong điều kiện môi trường thay đổi, cụ thể là môi trường làm việc trong nhà và ngoài trời. So sánh bốn nhóm vật liệu: hồ dầu PCB30, hồ dầu PCB40, vữa dán gạch cấp C1, vữa dán gạch cấp C2 (phân loại theo TCVN 7899:2008) được thi công ốp lát tại khu vực trong nhà và ngoài trời sau đó theo dõi sự thay đổi cường độ bám dính trong 12 tháng bằng phương pháp kéo nhổ. Kết quả cho thấy: nhóm hồ dầu có cường độ bám dính ban đầu cao –  cường độ >0,5MPa (cấp C1) và giảm dần cường độ bám dính sau các mốc 3, 6, 9 và 12 tháng – giảm 97% cường độ bám dính so với cường độ ở 28 ngày tuổi và không đạt cường độ cấp C1; nhóm vữa dán gạch có cường độ bám dính ban đầu cao và giữ ổn định cường độ bám dính trong các mốc 3, 6, 9 và 12 tháng – biên độ giao động 15% so với cường độ 28 ngày và vẫn đạt chuẩn cấp C1, C2 tương ứng.
BLENDED INSTRUCTION FOR ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND RETENTION OF STUDENT LECTURERS IN COLLEGES OF EDUCATION: AN IMPERATIVE FOR TEACHING MATHEMATICS FOR ECONOMICS
Authors: Adewale Fajoyegbe Paul
Published: May 2024

This paper discussed blended instruction for academic achievement and retention of student lecturers in colleges of education an imperative for teaching mathematics for economics in selected colleges of education in the northwestern part of Nigeria. The paper established a continuous introduction of mathematics in the study of economics at all levels of higher learning in Nigeria. Literary evidence showed that teacher trainees have been performing poorly in the teaching and learning of the mathematical concepts in economics. Blended learning was employed as alternative to the traditional method of instruction for the experimental group of 50 students in three colleges of education totaling 150 students using and open sourced Learning management System Moodle. Based on the achievement test administered on the two groups, the means score showed that the experimental group performed better in the teacher's structured achievement test. Among the recommendation is that the government should commit more resource to developing a functional learning management LMS that is purposed built for each college of education across Nigeria. Academic staff should be made to undergo in service training to develop their information and communication skill.a
A COMMUNICATIVE VALUE EXPLORATION OF SELECTED NUPE PROVERBS AND RIDDLES
Authors: Alhaji Usman Mohammed
Published: May 2024

This study is an interpretive exploration of Nupe proverbs and riddles. It is intended to underscore the instrumentality of proverbs and riddles in engendering unity, peace and development. A total of twelve proverbs and six riddles are gathered and analysed. Ideational and interpersonal metafunctional parts of Hallidays Systemic Functional Linguistic theory (SFL) which are premised on how experience and the relationship between participants or context influence not only the choice of a language system or an utterance in a speech event or community but also the meaning potentials of such an utterance is explored as the theoretical framework of the study. The findings of the study reveal that people, especially the elderly, exploit proverbs to caution, admonish, and challenge their addressees, while ensuring that the face (public image) of such addressees is neither threatened nor perceived to be threatened so that there may be peace. The findings also reveal that riddles are explored to engage the young for the purpose of socialisation and intellectualism and consequently unite them for development. The author therefore, concludes that proverbs and riddles are effective for correcting the wrongs in the society and discouraging individualism for social cohesion.
TRUANCY RATE AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN DELTA STATE: IS BULLYING A CONTRIBUTING FACTOR?
Authors: Urien James , Courage Enoje Silas
Published: May 2024

This study examined impact of bullying on Delta State secondary school students' truancy rate. The study was guided with three research questions and two null hypotheses. The study adopted Ex-post-facto research design using descriptive and correlation methods. 106719 senior secondary school students from 477 public secondary schools in Delta State during the 2023/2024 academic year formed the population in this research. 672 Senior Secondary school students were selected as the study's sample from the study's overall population. The main instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire. The questionnaire which titled “Impact of bullying on the rate of truancy Questionnaire” (IBRTQ) was designed by the researcher. The validity and reliability of the instrument was established with a coefficient of 0.82 and 0.772 for bullying and truancy rate respectively. Three statistical methods were used for the data analysis. They are mean, PPMCC and linear and multiple regression. The findings showed that indicate that bullying have effects on Delta State secondary school students' truancy rates, showed a statistically significant positive correlation between the rate of truancy among Delta State secondary school students and verbal bullying, showed a substantial positive correlation between the rate of truancy among Delta State secondary school students and physical bullying. Based on the conclusion it was recommended among that in order to prevent absenteeism, parents should continuously monitor and inquire about their children's school activities to find out when they are being bullied, to prevent needless punishment and bullying by instructors and older pupils, the school administration should review its disciplinary policies and procedures.
DESIGNING ONLINE VOCABULARY EXERCISES SUPPLEMENTARY TO THE ENGLISH 10 TEXTBOOK (GLOBAL SUCCESS SERIES)
Authors: Hong Minh Nguyen Thi , Ngoc Ta Thi Hong
Published: May 2024

Supplementary exercises were fundamental and beneficial for students in that they provided essential support accompanying the regular teaching and learning program or textbook. In the era of technological development, supplementary exercises on online platforms allow flexibility, accommodate learners’ different needs and styles, and thus increase their learning quality. This study implemented online vocabulary exercises as supplementary tasks attached to the official English 10 textbook used in a Vietnamese high school (Global Success series). The study aimed to enhance students' vocabulary acquisition and proficiency through interactive online learning activities. The experimental method was employed to investigate the effect of online supplementary exercises on students' English vocabulary competence. The findings reveal the effectiveness of the designed online vocabulary exercises in facilitating vocabulary acquisition and retention among students. Through interactive and engaging activities, students demonstrated improved vocabulary comprehension, usage, and retention. Moreover, the exercises were found to enhance student motivation and engagement in the English 10 curriculum, fostering a positive learning environment conducive to language acquisition.
EXPLORING COMMUNICATION DYNAMICS AT A FOOD MANUFACTURING COMPANY: AN INTERVIEW-BASED STUDY
Authors: Calderon  , Bea Joyce J
Published: May 2024

In this day and age, the world has slowly been shifting to the widespread use of technology in almost all aspects, including employment. This is proven by the continuous growth in the number of remote jobs globally, which allows people to work from home through the use of technology anytime and anywhere. Naturally, challenges and dilemmas, especially when it comes to communication, arise in the workplace. However, the challenges experienced in the face-to-face setup may differ from what is experienced in a remote or online setup. That being said, this research aims to discover the organizational culture being practiced in a remote work setup, specifically its organizational culture, communication flow, and practices, as well as the communication model being observed in the workplace through the conduction of an interview between two engineers. The findings reveal that the organization has both linguistic diversity and cultural pluralism. Moreover, their primary communication channels are digital tools, which is an indication that the interactive model of communication is observed in their company. In addition, employees, irrespective of their positions, are also given the chance to participate and talk during meetings, which signifies that the company's communication flows are both vertical and horizontal. Lastly, technological barriers like internet connectivity impact project development, which may lead to miscommunications in the workplace. Overall, the research sheds light on communication challenges and practices in remote work environments while also highlighting the healthy work atmosphere the selected organization has cultivated.
EXPLORING COMMUNICATION DYNAMICS AT AN INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION COMPANY: AN INTERVIEW-BASED STUDY
Authors: Carl Angelo G  , Paulo DV William
Published: May 2024

This qualitative study investigates the communication culture within this corporation through interviews to elucidate its communication style, challenges, and mitigation strategies. Participants emphasized the importance of verbal communication for relationship-building and feedback solicitation, alongside acknowledging the impact of cultural diversity on communication dynamics. The study observes the utilization of various communication channels, including faceto-face interactions, emails, and virtual meetings, with differing levels of effectiveness. Challenges identified encompass hierarchical dynamics, hindering open communication across different levels of authority, and cultural misunderstandings from diverse backgrounds, leading to occasional communication breakdowns. Understanding these complexities provides insights for addressing communication challenges within organizations. The implications of this research extend to the development of frameworks for fostering inclusive and productive communication cultures, facilitating interactions and enhanced collaboration within the company and similar `organizations. This research underscores the importance of proactive communication strategies tailored to the specific needs and contexts of this engineering corporation. By implementing targeted interventions, such as cultural sensitivity training and establishing clear communication protocols, organizations foster a culture of open dialogue and mutual respect. Additionally, leveraging technology to enhance communication effectiveness, such as through the implementation of collaboration platforms and virtual communication tools, can facilitate seamless interactions across diverse teams and geographical locations. Ultimately, the findings of this study contribute to the broader discourse on organizational communication, offering practical insights for navigating the complexities of communication within diverse workplace environments. Through continuous evaluation and adaptation of communication practices, organizations can cultivate an inclusive and resilient communication culture, driving innovation, productivity, and long-term success.
BIOCHEMICAL RESPONSES IN AGROBACTERIUM-INFECTED OILSEED RAPE EXPLANTS DURING EARLY STAGES OF REGENERATION IN THE PRESENCE OF DITHIOTHREITOL
Authors: Dronzeková Dominika , Karas Milan , Boszoradová Eva , Žur Iwona , Moravci­kova Jana
Published: May 2024

We investigated the impact of exogenous dithiothreitol on the activities of enzymatic antioxidants ascorbate peroxidase and catalase, and the levels of non-enzymatic antioxidants and osmoprotectant proline, and total soluble sugars in Agrobacterium-infected and non-infected (control) explants of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) after the 3rd and 17th day of in vitro culture. This investigation was conducted with or without dithiothreitol at a concentration of 1 mg/L. Dithiothreitol is a sulphur-containing compound that act as a reducing agent, impacting the redox environment within plant cells. Explants were obtained from six-day-old hypocotyls of the cultivars Ability and Lancia, and infected with Agrobacterium tumefaciens GV3101 carrying the binary vector. The application of dithiothreitol into co-cultivation and regeneration media led to a significant decrease in the activities of ascorbate peroxidase and catalase in both infected and non-infected explants of both cultivars. In contrast, explants regenerated without dithiothreitol exhibited a significant increase in ascorbate peroxidase activity and a decrease in catalase activity, although the decrease in catalase activity was not as pronounced. The proline content increased significantly in all analysed explants, with the highest increase observed in explants regenerated in the presence of dithiothreitol. This suggests that dithiothreitol might indirectly contribute to the reduced formation of reactive oxygen species, which is generally negatively correlated with transformation efficiency.
ANTAGONISTIC ACTIVITY OF WOOD-INHABITING XYLARIA SPECIES AGAINST OTHER FUNGI IN DUAL CULTURE EXPERIMENTS
Authors: Atamanchuk Alisa , Bisko Nina , Al-Maali Galeb
Published: May 2024

In this survey, two wood‑inhabiting species – Xylaria polymorpha and Xylaria longipes (10 strains each) were evaluated in dual culture assay against 6 fungi: Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans, Fusarium solani, Mucor plumbeus, Penicillium polonicum, and Trichoderma viride. Detailed descriptions of the interspecific interactions, morphological changes and comparison of X. longipes and X polymorpha reaction types with each fungus are provided. The results indicate significant inhibitory activity of both X. longipes and X. polymorpha against A. niger, M. plumbeus, P. polonicum, F. solani, C. albicans with differences in reaction types on a strain specific level. Most commonly, co‑cultivating resulted in Xylaria species replacing fungi (60.8% of all interactions), with a partial replacement after initial deadlock with mycelial contact as the most frequent type of interaction. Inhibiting activity at a distance occurred in the majority of dual cultures of X. polymorpha with A. niger and P. polonicum (deadlock at a distance), and X. longipes with M. plumbeus (deadlock at a distance followed by a partial replacement). Among all tested cultures, T. viride turned out to be the only fungus suppressing Xylaria (except for X. polymorpha strains that formed a deadlock at mycelial contact). Based on the listed reaction types, for each studied Xylaria strain antagonism index was calculated, revealing that X polymorpha IBK 2720 had the highest value among all screened strains amounted to 20. The results indicate the effectiveness of Xylaria against tested fungi via contact antagonism and provide valuable insights for further investigations of novel biocontrol agents.
Afstemming handhaving onder de Omgevingswet, een praktische benadering voor de rechtspraktijk
Authors: Bloemberg A.A. , Blom S.T. , Crijnen J.A.
Published: May 2024

Afstemming handhaving onder de Omgevingswet, een praktische benadering voor de rechtspraktijk

In dit artikel wordt ingegaan op de samenloop van strafrechtelijke en bestuursrechtelijke handhaving onder de Omgevingswet, in het bijzonder de afstemming tussen het bevoegd gezag en het Openbaar Ministerie als bedoeld in artikel 18.16 Ow. Daarbij staat de vraag centraal hoe de rechtspraktijk de keuze van het afdoeningsspoor kan beïnvloeden. Om deze vraag te beantwoorden wordt onder meer uiteengezet in hoeverre strafrechtelijke handhaving bestuursrechtelijke handhaving uitsluit en andersom, welke verschillen er bestaan en of afstemming in rechte valt af te dwingen. De schrijvers zien mogelijkheden voor beïnvloeding van de afstemming en zetten uiteen welke voordelen dit biedt voor alle betrokkenen.
Navigating Power Structures: Symbolism, Realism, and Naturalism in The Grapes of Wrath through a Postcolonial Lens
Authors: Nesakumari K. Pamme , Nagalakshmi M.
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the representation and negotiation of power systems in John Steinbeck’s famous book “The Grapes of Wrath” by using a postcolonial framework. This study seeks to identify the manner in which questions of power, oppression, and resistance are depicted in the book by analyzing its themes of symbolism, realism, and naturalism through the lens of postcolonial theory. This study examines the symbolic meaning of people, situations, and events connected to hegemonic systems and colonial legacies through rigorous textual analysis. Additionally, it explores how the novel’s naturalism and realism illuminate the historical, socio-economic and environmental surroundings, emphasizing the connection between systemic inequality and power dynamics. This study clarifies how colonial ideas sustain exploitation and disenfranchisement by examining the experiences of marginalized groups, including tenant farmers, migrant labourers, and indigenous communities. Finally, this study advances our knowledge of how literature can be a platform for opposing and criticizing established power systems. It provides insights into the resilience and resistance strategies used by marginalized people.
The Natural State of Gardez City
Authors: Sulimankhil Abdul Hafiz , Ziar Asmatullah , Gharwal Saifullah
Published: May 2024

The present research has been investigated in relation to (the natural state of Gardez city, the center of Paktia province), which was used in the form of quantitative and qualitative research in the year 2021 in the Department of Geography. The city of Gardez is one of the highest centers of the provinces of Afghanistan, whose average height is 2,350 meters, after the center of Bamyan province, whose height is 2,550 above sea level. Therefore, Gardez is the second highest among all the centers in the provinces of Afghanistan. The existence of heights, low points and mountains around Gardez, such as Sulaiman Ghar and Spin Ghar Mountains, has affected the climate of this region. Gardez has an area of about (750) square kilometers. In terms of elevations and lowlands, Gardez can be divided into three parts: mountains, mountain slopes and low-altitude areas, and its famous mountains are Spin Ghar and Suleiman Ghar and other mountains around Gardez called. The local areas are mentioned; it consists of Spin Ghar and Suleiman Ghar Mountains, all these mountains contain 244, 3518 hectares of land in Gardez. Generally, in Gardez, the slopes of these mountains form grassland areas and the low areas are land. Agricultural areas, residential areas, urban areas and government facilities. The Gardez Sea continues its path from the northeast to the southwest of Gardez and has water in the winter and spring seasons, and at the end, after travelling 110 kilometers, the Gardez Sea passes through the Sardah Dam in Ghazni province and stands in the water. The seat falls.
Is It Truly Myopia or Pseudomyopia?: A Case Report of a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Intaniasari Webby Bernica , Deneska Ria Sandy
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Pseudomyopia, resulting from excessive accommodation or nerve-related effects, creates false myopia corrected by cycloplegic refraction, which differs from secondary myopia caused by identifiable factors such as cataracts or trauma. If underlying hyperopia remains undetected, symptoms such as asthenopia and headaches occur, potentially resulting in conditions such as amblyopia. We presented a case of pseudomyopia in a pediatric patient to describe its clinical features and treatment.
Case Presentation: A 7-year-old patient, who often uses smartphones for approximately 1–3 h daily in a well-lit room, initially reported blurry distant vision, headaches, eye discomfort, and difficulty reading from a distance. At the first visit, the visual acuity of the right (oculus dexter, OD) and left (oculus sinister, OS) eyes was 6/18 and 6/24, respectively. A cycloplegic was administered to both eyes, and subjective refraction of OD S +1.00 and OS S +1.25 was obtained. The patient was diagnosed with pseudomyopia and was administered glasses treatment and cycloplegic topical eye drops. After 12 weeks of treatment, the best-corrected visual acuity was 6/6.
Conclusion: Pseudomyopia clinical features in pediatric patients could vary and should be distinguished from accommodative spasms. Treatment approaches vary widely, reflecting the lack of consensus on management despite consistent assessment and diagnostic approaches.
One-year clinical evaluation of bone-level and tissue-level implants
Authors: Sözkes Sarkis , Kayabay Gökçe , Büyükdere Ayse Koçak
Published: May 2024

Aim: This study aimed to retrospectively examine and compare the clinical conditions of different implant levels at the end of 1 year. The clinical success is closely related to the loading time, the primary stability, oral hygiene, the features of the implant neck, and the bone structure.
Methodology: A total of 41 implants were applied to patients with a mean age of 52.76±11.39 years. Among these patients, 10 (47.6%) were female, and 11 (52.4%) were male. Out of the total of 19 implants, 46.3% were placed in the left mandible. Specifically, 14.6% were placed in the premolar area and 31.7% were placed in the molar region. The 22 (53.7%) remaining cases were placed in the right mandible, with 10 (24.4%) in the premolar region and 12 (29.3%) in the molar region. In all, 21 implants (51.2%) were placed at the bone level, whereas 20 implants (48.8%) were placed at the tissue level. Out of the total of 41 implants, 25 (61%) had a diameter of 3.3 mm, whereas 16 (39%) had a diameter of 4.1 mm. X-rays were taken to detect bone loss in the mesial and distal regions, transferred to the computer, and evaluated via IBM SPSS Statistics V22 software.
Results: In the study, 19 (46.3%) of the implants were placed in the left mandible and 22 (53.7%) in the right mandible. Approximately 51.2% of the implants were placed at the bone level, and 48.8% were at the tissue level. Initial Osstell values ranged from 72.88 ± 6.4 ISQ to 75.83 ± 5.92 ISQ. The initial X-ray results varied between 0.03 ± 0.09 mm and 0.38 ± 0.99 mm, whereas the final X-ray measurements were 0.15 ± 0.24 mm to 0.71 ± 1.54 mm.
Conclusion: Bone loss was determined to be less than 2 mm in both groups. Plaque accumulation occurred in the lingual region; however, it was observed more at the bone level. Hygiene control is the key for success, which could easily be accomplished with the gingival level of implants or the gingival positioning height of the abutments.
 
How to cite this article:
Sözkes S, Kayabay G, Koçak Büyükdere A. One-year clinical evaluation of bone-level and tissue-level implants. Int Dent Res 2024;14(2):50-56. https://doi.org/10.5577/idr2024.392
Método combinado na previsão de séries temporais de consumo de energia elétrica
Authors: Palermo de Souza Carvalho Caria Maria Clara , Costa Anna Regina Corbo
Published: May 2024

A produção de energia elétrica deve ser planejada de modo a otimizar seus processos e minimizar possíveis falhas, o que pode ser auxiliado pela análise de séries históricas de consumo. Este artigo propõe a construção de um modelo combinado de previsão de séries temporais, a fim de prever o consumo de energia elétrica por consumidor para todos os estados brasileiros. Este consiste na combinação linear dos modelos TSLMS, TSLMTS e SNAIVE utilizando três e cinco anos de histórico. Os pesos atribuídos a cada modelo são funções dos erros calculados pelo desvio médio absoluto das previsões individuais. O modelo combinado apresentou erro quadrático médio de 5,7 kWh por consumidor e Theil’s U de 0,76, ilustrando resultado mais acurado para três anos de histórico e uma performance equivalente aos outros modelos individuais para um histórico maior.  Assim, a presente proposta é aplicável para séries com poucos dados históricos disponíveis, apresentando resultados promissores para um ano de previsão.
Perfil epidemiológico e tendência temporal da mortalidade por lesões autoprovocadas entre adolescentes e jovens no Brasil, 2013-2022
Authors: Paixão Ana Agusta Teles da , Campos André Luiz Baião
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: analisar a tendência temporal das taxas de suicídio no Brasil no período de 2013 a 2022. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de série temporal com dados sobre mortalidade por lesão autoprovocada no Brasil. Foram calculadas as taxa de suicídio por 100 mil habitantes, segundo características sociodemográficas. A tendência temporal foi estimada pela regressão de Prais-Winsten. Resultados: No Brasil, no período de 2013 a 2022 foram registradas 23.222 mortes por lesões autoprovocadas. A taxa de mortalidade, no Brasil, entre adultos jovens foi superior comparado aos outros grupos de idade com 7,50 óbitos para cada 100 mil jovens. Logo após, adolescentes apresentam uma taxa de mortalidade de 5,28 mortes/100 mil adolescentes, enquanto a mortalidade entre os de 10 a 14 anos é de 1,07/100 mil. Observou-se que o enforcamento, estrangulamento ou sufocação representou mais de 74% dos óbitos totais, seguido das mortes por arma de fogo com 4,26 e precipitação de um lugar elevado com 3,95% dos óbitos. Na análise temporal, observou-se que em todos os grupos de idade e regiões do país houve tendência de crescimento da taxa de mortalidade. Ressalta-se as regiões Norte com aumento de 8,72% ao ano das mortes entre adolescentes jovens, Sudeste com crescimento de 9,55% ao ano entre adolescentes e o Sul com 8,75% de aumento entre adultos jovens. Conclusão: Foram identificadas altas taxas de suicídio no Centro-oeste, com destaque para adultos jovens. A tendência temporal foi de crescimento em todas as macrorregiões e em todos os grupos de idade analisados.