bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
M.N. Muravyov and 1861 Agricultural Reform Revision in Belarus
Authors: Sereda Artem
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the revision of the Peasant Reform of 1861 in the territory of some of Belarusian provinces. The author considers the problems of slow reform implementation, its revision and mass resignations of offi cials responsible for the reform progress in the eve of the Polish uprising of 1863–1864.He reveals the connection of events, the presence of signs of widespread corruption and sabotage of the reform. He shows the replacement of executive offi cials (social mediators) and extensive measures aimed at correcting errors and falsifi cations, introducing a number of benefi ts for the peasantry that smoothed out the negative aspects of the reform.
“Muravyov's System” and the Periodical Press
Authors: Kotov Aleksandr
Published: December 2023

Western Russian outskirts in the second half of the 19th century became the fi eld not only and not so much of armed, but more of spiritual struggle, so it was no coincidence that contemporaries called the North-Western Territory the “moral Caucasus”. One of the weapons in the said struggle was the periodical press. M.N. Muravyov perfectly realized the importance of propaganda and skilfully used public and popular support, making local and central journalism of the “Russian trend” one of the most important elements of his “system” of governing the region. It was greatly infl uenced by the “Vilna circle of Russifi ers”, which was formed during the period of Muravyov’s general government, and was headed by the trustee of the Vilna educational district I.P. Kornilov, who became the ideological inspirer of the most signifi cant periodicals in the region. The key local publications were “Vestnik Zapadnoy Rossii”, “Vilensky Vestnik”, and “Litovskie Eparchialnie Vedomosti”. History of the periodical press of the Western Territory in the 1860s.shows that the “Russifi cation” carried out during thфе period was by no means only of administrative-state nature. The “Vilna consensus” was part of the post-reform public upsurge that brought together broad Slavophil and liberal circles, state, public and church leaders of various “parties” and various scales.
Nusayrilerin Etnik Kökeni
Authors: Türk Hüseyin
Published: December 2023

Hatay, Adana ve Mersin’de yoğun olarak yaşayan Nusayriler (Arap Alevileri), diğer etnik gruplara göre, daha izole ve daha gizli bir örgütlenmeye sahiptirler. Halk arasında “Fellah” ve “Arap Uşağı” olarak bilinir ve tanınırlar. “Nusayri” kelimesi ise halk tarafından bilinmemekte, sadece bilimsel literatürde kullanılmaktadır. Geleneklerini ve inançlarını korumanın, yaşamlarını sürdürmenin bir yolu olarak gördükleri “gizliliği” ve kapalı cemaat yaşamını, tamamıyla bir korunma ve savunma mekanizması olarak bugüne kadar sürdürmüşlerdir. Nusayrilik Hz. Ali’nin tanrılaştırılması, Hızır inancının güçlülüğü, türbe inancının güçlülüğü, tenasüh inancı, bütün dinlerin, bütün peygamberlerin ve hatta bilgi üretenlerin kutsal sayıldığı, kapalı cemaat örgütlenmesi ve gizlilik esasına dayanan, batıni İslami bir mezheptir. Fonksiyonel olarak birbirine bağlı olan bu özelliklerin tümü Nusayri inanç sistemini oluşturmaktadır. Hatay’da nüfusça en kalabalık etnik grup Türk Sünnilerdir. Nusayriler (Arap Aleviler) ise nüfus oranı itibariyle ikinci etnik grubu oluştururlar. Arap Sünniler ve Arap Hristiyanlar ise nüfusça azımsanmayacak sayıdadırlar. Türk Sünnilerin ana dilleri Türkçedir. Bu grubun dışında kalan Arap Alevi, Arap Sünni ve Arap Hristiyanların ana dilleri Arapçadır ama Türkçeyi de konuşma dili olarak kullanmaktadırlar. Halk arasında “Fellah” ve “Arap Uşağı” olarak bilinir ve tanınırlar. “Fellah” Arapçada çiftçi anlamına gelmektedir. Fellah denmesinin nedeni bu insanların yüzyıllarca büyük toprak ağalarının yanında ırgat ya da yanaşma olarak çalışarak çiftçilik yapmalarıdır. “Arap Uşağı” ise onların Arap etnik kökenlerinin vurgulanması anlamında, “Nusayri” kelimesi ise halk tarafından bilinmemekte, sadece bilimsel literatürde kullanılmaktadır. Nusayrilerin tarihiyle ilgili birçok kaynakta kısa bilgiler verilmesine karşın, bunların çoğu da birbirleriyle tutarlı olan bilgiler değildir. Aslında Nusayrilerin tarihi konusunda olduğu gibi, etnik kökenleri konusunda da bir belirsizlik vardır. Bu çalışmada Hatay’da yaşayan Nusayrilerin etnik kimliği, incelenen kaynaklara ve alandan elde edilen bulgulara dayanarak tartışılacak ve açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
Deteksi Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini Dengan DDST Pada Anak Usia 9 Bulan
Authors: Rois Dyah Nur Azizah , Siregar Masyunita , Indryani Indryani , Nuria Anniska , Saputri Ofrima Eka
Published: December 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat tumbuh kembang aspek motorik halus salah satu anak yang berusia 9 bulan dengan DDST (Denver Development Screening Test). Manfaat penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi kepada orang tua mengenai tumbuh kembang anak apakah perkembangan anak mengalami gangguan atau berkembang secara optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan pada satu anak yang berusia 9 bulan. Berdasarkan hasil DDST yang dilakukan pada anak MGA dapat dsimpulkan bahwa hasil DDST pada sektor motorik halus anak mampu melakukan kegiatan yang diberikan pemeriksa pada saat melakukan tes.  Tetapi terdapat juga satu  kegiatan yang masih belum anak bisa lakukan pada saat melakukan tes. Dengan demikian bisa dikatakan anak masih normal dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya.
Dampak Kegiatan Upacara Bendera untuk Mewujudkan Karakter Profil Pancasila Dimensi Mandiri pada Siswa di TK Dharma Wanita Mendalo Darat
Authors: Silvina Silvina , Maryono Maryono , Harianja Sri Indriani
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembentukan karakter profil pelajar pancasila dimensi mandiri melalui upacara bendera pada anak kelompok B-1 di TK Dharma Wanita Mendalo Darat. Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab permasalahan bagaimana dampak kegiatan upacara bendera untuk mewujudkan karakter mandiri anak kelompok B-1. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan data primer dari wawancara dan data sekunder dari lokasi penelitian. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Uji validitas data dilakukan melalui triangulasi data. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan analisis deskriptif menurut Miles dan Huberman. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan upacara bendera untuk mewujudkan karakter profil pelajar Pancasila dimensi mandiri pada siswa di TK Dharma Wanita Mendalo Darat memiliki dampak terhadap kemandirian anak, tetapi kurang signifikan, masih ada faktor-faktor yang lebih berpengaruh untuk mengembangkan kemandirian anak, salah satunya yaitu faktor lingkungan keluarga. Dalam proses pembentukan karakter kemandirian melalui upacara bendera berjalan dengan baik. Akan tetapi ada kendala dalam pelaksanaanya yaitu dari peserta didik, cuaca, maupun keadaan.Kata Kunci: kegiatan upacara bendera, kemandirian anak, anak usia dini
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Anak Usia Dini Melalui Metode Permainan Bisik Berantai Di TK Negeri Pembina Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Tarigan Melisa , Handayani Aminda Tri
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan awal dalam pembentukan karakter dan sikap seorang anak, dibutuhkan pengetahuan dan strategi pembelajaran untuk menggali minat belajar pada anak. Salah satunya menggunakan metode permainan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode permainan bisik berantai untuk meningkatkan minat belajar pada anak usia dini. Minat belajar anak dilihat dari perasaan senang, ketertarikan, perhatian dan keterlibatannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan metode permainan bisik berantai dapat meningkatkan minat belajar anak usia dini di TK Negeri Pembina Tanjung Morawa. Penelitian ini terdiri atas dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II pada setiap pertemuan peneliti melakukan tes hasil belajar terhadap anak untuk mengetahui peningkatan anak. Pada prasiklus nilai rata-rata anak adalah 37,81%, pada siklus I nilai rata-rata 63,75%. pada siklus II rata-rata 87,18% begitu juga persentase anak yang dikategorikan berkembang sangat baik dalam pembelajaran tiap siklusnya juga meningkat.
Taat karena Membenarkan: Pembenaran Sistem Aparat Pemerintahan Desa dalam Penerimaan Kebijakan Pembangunan Bandara Internasional Yogyakarta
Authors: Putra Mahandra Raditya , Minza Wenty Marina
Published: December 2023

Pembangunan Bandara Internasional Yogyakarta memicu konflik pada warga yang terdampak. Meski turut terdampak oleh pembangunan, sebagian besar kepala dukuh memilih untuk menerima bandara. Penerimaan kepala dukuh terhadap pembangunan perlu diteliti untuk menyingkap dinamika pengambilan keputusan aparat pemerintahan desa dalam konflik agraria. Penelitian naratif ini mewawancarai tiga kepala dukuh yang sebagian besar warganya, termasuk diri mereka sendiri, menerima relokasi untuk pembangunan. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa ketaatan partisipan untuk menerima bandara adalah hasil dari pembenaran sistem yang melatarbelakangi pembangunan. Pembenaran sistem partisipan diwujudkan dalam tiga hal. Pertama, dalam menyikapi proses pembangunan, partisipan mempercayai wacana pemerintah, melakukan rasionalisasi, dan melempar tanggung jawab melalui dalih utilitarian, teknokratik, dan birokratik. Kedua, dalam bertindak sebagai kepala dukuh, partisipan memaknai peran mereka dengan sedemikian rupa sehingga menyokong pembangunan. Ketiga, dalam menilai hasil pembangunan, partisipan bertumpu pada sistem yang ada untuk menyikapi dampak pembangunan. Pembenaran sistem yang membawa mereka menerima pembangunan dijamin dan dibentuk oleh ketergantungan mereka terhadap pemerintah yang ditentukan oleh keamanan karir mereka. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan pentingnya status dan kepentingan material dalam pembenaran sistem yang menghasilkan ketaatan terhadap kebijakan.
Hubungan Kebahagiaan dengan Kemampuan Beradaptasi Karier pada Karyawan di Awal Karier
Authors: Anjani Manisa Fitri , Pratiwi Marisya
Published: December 2023

Tahap awal karier dimulai pada usia 18−35 tahun. Individu harus mampu menjalani kariernya dengan berbagai perubahan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, dibutuhkan kemampuan beradaptasi karier. Kebahagiaan merupakan dampak tingginya dari kemampuan beradaptasi karier dalam menangani stres dengan merencanakan hasil kerja dan penanganan beban kerja institusi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara kebahagiaan dengan kemampuan beradaptasi karier pada karyawan di awal karier. Hipotesis penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan antara kebahagiaan dengan kemampuan beradaptasi karier pada karyawan di awal karier. Data diperoleh dari 169 karyawan di awal karier saat pengambilan data dan menggunakan 50 karyawan di awal karier saat uji coba. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian adalah nonprobability sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi, kebahagiaan dan kemampuan beradaptasi karier diperoleh r = .579 (p < .05). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif  signifikan antara kedua variabel. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini diterima.
Hubungan Sikap terhadap Kematian dengan Spiritual Well-Being Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Amalia Rizki , Trirahardjo Sunggoro
Published: December 2023

Mahasiswa sebagai kelompok yang telah memahami bahwa kematian adalah akhir kehidupan merasa harus mempersiapkan diri untuk menghadapinya. Mayoritas mahasiswa menyebutkan ibadah dan aktivitas keagamaan adalah bekal untuk mempersiapkan kematian. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya komponen spiritual well-being yaitu personal, komunal, lingkungan, dan Tuhan yang akan membentuk sikap terhadap kematian, yaitu sikap fear of death, death avoidance, neutral acceptance, approach acceptance, dan escape acceptance. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara sikap-sikap dalam Death Attitude Profile dengan spiritual well-being mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Padjadjaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan noneksperimental korelasional. Subjek penelitian adalah 266 mahasiswa dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara sikap approach acceptance dengan spiritual well-being (r = .485, p = .000), serta hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara sikap escape acceptance dengan spiritual well-being (r = -.211, p = .001). Dengan memercayai adanya kehidupan setelah kematian, mahasiswa akan selalu berusaha menjalani hidupnya dengan utuh dan penuh makna sehingga spiritual well-being-nya akan tinggi. Sebaliknya, mahasiswa dengan sikap escape acceptance menganggap kematian sebagai jalan untuk menghindari penderitaan hidup yang bertentangan dengan karakteristik mahasiswa dengan spiritual well-being yang tinggi.
Morphophysiological characteristics of upland rice plants with organic approach through reduced NPK fertilizer and wood vinegar application
Authors: Ahadiyat Yugi R , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Unefficient use of synthetic fertilizer in upland rice production leads to  the low productivity and tends to harm the environtment. An organic approach by using wood vinegar is promising to improve the fertilizer efficiency.  The objective of this study was to determine the response of upland rice with the application of different wood vinegar and synthetic fertilizer N-P-K rates on morpho-physiological characters. A split plot design with the main plot of N-P-K fertilizer and a subplot of wood vinegar was applied with three replications. Growth and physiological character were observed. The data were analyzed by the F test, then proceed with the Duncan Multiple Range Test at p≤0.05. The results showed that a half and full recommended synthetic fertilizer rate of N-P-K had a similar result to gaining optimum morpho-physiological character of upland rice. Wood vinegar with a rate of 75 L ha-1 obtained the highest performance on morpho-physiological character of upland rice. An increasing application rate of wood vinegar improved the morpho-physiological character of upland rice at different rates of N-P-K synthetic fertilizers.
Interactive effects of NPK fertilizer and paclobutrazol concentration on growth and yield of hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.)
Authors: Bafiqi Medita Johana Pakula , Nurmala Tati , Kadapi Muhamad
Published: December 2023

The balance between growth and crop yield can be manipulated by exploiting nutrient and retardant interactions. This study is aiming to assess the effects of various combinations of NPK 16-16-16 fertilizer in different doses, along with the application of multiple concentrations of paclobutrazol on the growth and yield of hanjeli. This experiment was carried out in the experimental field of Ciparanje, Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang from February 2021 to August 2021. This research was conducted in a split-plot design with three replications. The main plot consisted of 200 kg/ha (n1), 250 kg/ha (n2), and 300 kg/ha (n3). The subplot consisted of 2000 ppm (p1), 3000 (p2), and 4000 ppm (p3). The results show that there were interaction effects between different doses of NPK fertilizer and paclobutrazol concentrations on plant height and 100-grain weight. The best combination came from the application of 200 kg/ha NPK fertilizer with 3000 ppm of paclobutrazol, which gave higher results in plant height and 200 kg/ha NPK fertilizer with 2000 ppm of paclobutrazol on 100-grain weight.
Callus induction and proliferation of Centella asiatica L. generated from leaves and petioles in the presence of Dicamba and BAP
Authors: Rahayu Suci , Saptadi Darmawan , Azmi Chotimatul , Kusumanegara Kusumawaty , Handayani Tri , Roostika Ika , Bermawie Nurliani , Maulana Haris
Published: December 2023

Centella's need for industrial raw materials is high as a medicinal plant. These needs can be met through rapid multiplication using tissue culture techniques. In this study, induction and proliferation for a callus of centella cv. Castina 3 was conducted in the MS basal medium plus 4 mgL-1 Dicamba withand enriched with 7 concentrations of BAP (0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, and 1.1 mgL-1). Two kinds of explant were used, i.e., leaf and petiole. The results revealed that the addition of BAP in MS plus Dicamba medim stimulated better and produced a higher callus growth rate, both from leaf and petiole explants, than that media with Dicamba alone. Furthermore, 4 mgL-1 Dicamba + 1.1 mgL-1 BAP had a friable callus in the induction phase and a friable-compact callus in the proliferation phase. From this finding, it can be considered to use a combination of 4 mgL-1 Dicamba with 1.1 mgL-1 BAP in callus induction and proliferation for Centella rapid multiplication.
The Correlation Between Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary Mastery of Class XI Students at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Khairaat Ulatan
Authors: Fahrani Fahrani , Afifah Afifah , Zuhra Zuhra , Suleman Suleman
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the reading comprehension and vocabulary proficiency of students in the eleventh grade at Madrasah Aliyah Al-khairaat Ulatan. The research employs a quantitative approach with a correlational design, and the sampling method utilized is total sampling. The study includes 26 students from the eleventh-grade class at Madrasah Aliyah Al-khairaat Ulatan. The research instrument consists of a multiple-choice test, and data collection involves two types of tests: a reading comprehension test and a vocabulary mastery test, each comprising 10 questions. Data analysis was conducted manually using SPSS 25. The findings of the research reveal a significant correlation between reading comprehension and vocabulary mastery, with a two-tailed significance (Sig.) value of 0.007. The calculated correlation coefficient (r) is 0.518, indicating a strong correlation (greater than 0.5 but less than 0.75). The Pearson correlation coefficient of 1 signifies a positive correlation between the two variables. Therefore, the research concludes that the alternative hypothesis (Ha): "The value of r count 0.518 > r table 0.388" is accepted, indicating a correlation between reading comprehension and vocabulary mastery among students in class XI at Madrasah Aliyah Al-khairaat Ulatan.
An Analysis of Teachers' Strategies in Teaching English in Blended Learning Situations to Eleventh-Grade Students of SMAN 4 Palu
Authors: R. Kaning Sri Alfidayati , Fitriningsih Fitriningsih , Afifah Afifah
Published: December 2023

This research discussed an Analysis of Teachers’ Strategies in Teaching English in Blended Learning Situation at Eleventh Grade Students of SMAN 4 Palu. The research question of this research are: (1) what strategy do teachers use in teaching English in a blended learning situation to eleventh-grade students of SMAN 4 Palu? (2) how is the implementation of the strategies in teaching English in blended learning situations to eleventh-grade students of SMAN 4 Palu?. In this research, the researcher used qualitative descriptive research, with case study research type. Technique of data collection through (1) observation, (2) interview, (3) questionnaire, and (4) documentation. Technique of data analysis are data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Checking data validity was conducted with (1) credibility, (2) transferability, (3) dependability, and (4) confirmability (Objectivity). The results of this research showed that the strategy that teachers use in teaching English in blended learning situations in class XI is vocabulary building, cooperative learning, and students chosen text. Based on the results of the questionnaire given to students, by using the Likert scale technique, about 77% category agree or good. It means the students’ response to the teacher in teaching English in blended learning situation at eleventh grade students of SMAN 4 Palu is good and able to help students in learning English. Students like the way of teaching of the English teachers.
The Effectiveness of Kahoot Game in Improving Students' Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Zulfirah Wulan , Darmawan Darmawan , Maf'ulah Maf'ulah
Published: December 2023

The objective of this research is to find out if the use of Kahoot Game can improve students’ vocabulary mastery of SMA Negeri 8 Palu. This research used quasi-experimental design that consisted of two groups; experimental and control group. The samples of this research was the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 8 Palu; IPA 2 with 27 students as the experimental group and IPA 3 with 25 students as the control group that selected by using purposive sampling. The data was collected by administering test consisted of a pre-test and post-test that conducted at first and last meetings. Then the treatment was only given to the experimental group. The result of experimental group’s pre-test is 39.44, while control group is 34.6. The result of experimental group’s post-test is 77.03, while control group is 61.2. By applying 0.05 level of significance, the researcher found that the value of the t-counted (3.31) is higher than the t-table (1.677). In conclusion, the use of Kahoot Game in teaching vocabulary is effective to improve students’ vocabulary mastery of SMA Negeri 8 Palu. Based on these results, it implies that Kahoot Game can be applied by teachers in teaching and learning process as one of effective strategy to improve students' vocabulary mastery.
Sintuwu Maroso dalam Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Uswatun Hasanah
Published: December 2023

Sintuwu Maroso merupakan kearifan lokal Kota Poso, mengandung nilai-nilai moderasi yang diyakini dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dalam memperkecil kemungkinan terjadi kembali konflik keagamaan di kota Poso. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis implementasi Situwu Maroso dalam pendidikan moderasi disekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi lapangan di Madrasah Aliyah Alkhairaat Poso. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara pada beberapa informan yakni kepala sekolah, Guru, Siswa selanjutnya mengamati langsung kegiatan proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai sintuwu maroso dalam pendidikan moderasi beragama sudah diimplentasikan dalam proses pembelajaran disekolah, namun belum terulis secara nyata. Implementasi Sintuwu Maroso dalam pendidikan moderasi beragama tercermin dari aspek: kebijakan dalam penyampaian Tuwu Mombetubunaka (saling menghargai), Tuwu Mombepomawo (hidup saling mengasihi), Tuwu Mombetatuwu (saling menghidupi/ saling tolong menolong) melalui kegiatan upacara dan apel pagi; dalam proses pembelajaran didalam kelas, salah satunya pelajaran muatan lokal; serta kegiatan esktrakulikuler. Diperlukan pembiasaan dan keteladanan dalam mengimplementasikan Sintuwu Maroso dalam pendidikan moderasi beragama. Kearifan lokal “Sintuwu Maroso” pada madrasah dalam membentuk budaya berpikir moderat penting untuk terus dilanjutkan, sehingga secara keseluruhan siswa memiliki pemikiran, perbuatan dan gerakan yang moderat, serta mengakomodasi budaya lokal.

Kata Kunci: Sintuwu Maroso, Kearifan Lokal, Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama.
The Artikel THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TALK ACTION YOUR OBLIGATE (TAYO) TEACHING METHOD ON ENHANCING STUDENTS’ ENGAGEMENT IN LEARNING QURAN AND HADITH
Authors: Makmur
Published: December 2023

Students' engagement can be enhanced when educators employ appropriate teaching methods during the learning process. Therefore, this study aims to uncover the levels of student engagement before and after the implementation of the Talk Action Your Obligate (TAYO) teaching method and to assess the effectiveness of the TAYO teaching method in increasing students' engagement in learning Qur'an Hadith. The research design used in this study is experimental, with a quantitative descriptive research method. The results of the research reveal that the Talk Action Your Obligate (TAYO) teaching method is effective when used in the Qur'an Hadith learning process, as it places learners at the center of the learning experience, thus encouraging them to actively develop their potential, provided that educators effectively guide the learning process. Furthermore, students' engagement in various indicators significantly improves following the implementation of the TAYO method. Hence, it is recommended for educators to consider using this method to prevent student boredom during the learning process.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Produk Mikada Dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan Oleh Kelompok Usaha Perempuan “Nadoli Nasintuvu” Di Desa Dampal Kecamatan Sirenja
Authors: Nur Wanita  , Arifka Indah  , Rizki Amalia
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran produk MIKADA dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan yang dilakukan oleh kelompok usaha perempuan “Nadoli Nasintuvu” di desa Dampal Kecamatan Sirenja Kabupaten Donggala. Informan dalam penelitian ini kordinator dan ketua kelompok usaha Nadoli Nasintuvu dan beberapa konsumen/pembeli produk MIKADA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana teknik pengumpulan datanya diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dukumetasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan volume penjualan, maka  strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh kelompok usaha perempuan “Nadoli Nasintuvu” meliputi strategi produk pemberian label, menonjolkan kualitas produk dan menggunakan kemasan baru, strategi harga, dengan menetapkan harga sesuai dengan biaya operasionalyang dikeluarkan, strategi tempat, yakni melayani pembelian di rumah produksi, memasarkan di pasar setempat dan menjalin kemitraan dengan Yayasan Sikola Mombine untuk pemasarannya, sedang strategi promotion yang digunakan diantaranya periklanan melalui penyebaran brosur, penjualan pribadi dan publisitas.
POLA HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPALA DESA DAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA
Authors: Arham
Published: December 2023

This research aims to examine the relationship pattern between the village head and the village consultative body in the implementation of government in Sarude Village, Sarjo District. This research starts with the problem of the relationship pattern between the Sarude village head and the village consultative body in the implementation of government. This type of research is empirical research, namely research using field data as the main data source. The data collection techniques use observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of the research show that the relationship pattern between the Sarude Village Head and the Village Consultative Body in the implementation of village government is a partnership, a partnership in the sense that the Village Head and the Village Consultative Body collaborate in implementing village government. In this case, it can be seen from the implementation of village government duties, namely that the Village Head leads the implementation of village government based on policies determined jointly with the Village Consultative Body. The village head determines village regulations that have received approval from the village consultative body as regulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 on the village.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji Pola Hubungan Antara Kepala Desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam Pelaksanaan Pemerintahan di desa Sarude Kecamatan Sarjo. Penelitian ini berangkat dari permasalahan bagaimana pola hubungan antara Kepala Desa Sarude dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam pelaksanaan pemerintahan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris, yaitu penelitian dengan menggunakan data-data lapangan sebagai sumber data utama. Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola hubungan antara Kepala Desa Sarude dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam pelaksanaan pemerintahan desa  adalah bersifat kemitraan, kemitraan dalam arti antara Kepala Desa dengan Badan Permusayawaran Desa melakukan kerja sama dalam melaksanakan pemerintahan desa, dalam hal ini dapat terlihat dari pelaksanaan tugas pemerintahan desa yakni, Kepala Desa memimpin penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa berdasarkan kebijakan yang ditetapkan secara bersama-sama dengan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa, Kepala Desa menetapkan peraturan desa yang telah mendapat persetujuan bersama badan Permusyawaratan Desa sebagaimana yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 tahun 2014 Desa.
Change of rheological properties of a suspension of medicinal and cosmetic products during grinding in bead mills
Authors: K Hrininh , O Gubenia
Published: December 2023

Hrininh K., Gubenia O. Change of rheological properties of a suspension of medicinal and cosmetic products during grinding in bead mills
Methodology of the quantitative approach to the selection of optimal structures of adaptronic functional modules of packaging machines
Authors: O Gavva , L Kryvoplias-Volodina
Published: December 2023

Gavva O., Kryvoplias-Volodina L. Methodology of the quantitative approach to the selection of optimal structures of adaptronic functional modules of packaging machines
Influence of the Manipulator Configuration on Vibration Effects
Authors: Pietruś Paulina , Gierlak Piotr
Published: December 2023

Vibration analysis of industrial robots is one of the key issues in the context of robotisation of machining processes. Low-frequency vibrations result from flexibility in manipulator joints. Within the scope of the article, a model of a two-link robot manipulator was built. Dynamic equations of motion were formulated to study the influence of the robot arm configuration on vibration effects. Based on numerical simulations, the frequency spectrum of vibrations of the robot’s links was determined, and tests were carried out in a number of configurations, obtaining a map of resonant frequencies depending on the configuration of the manipulator. Experimental studies were then carried out, which confirmed the conclusions from the simulation studies. The results obtained confirm that the positioning of the manipulator’s links has a significant effect on vibration effects. Tests conducted using a vision system with a motion amplification application made it easier to interpret the results. The formulated mathematical model of the manipulator generates results that coincide with the results of experimental studies.
Linear Analysis of Thin-Walled Composite Profiles Weakened by Holes
Authors: Falkowicz Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the results of the numerical analysis of the stability of C-section profiles together with the determination of the influence of the geometrical parameters of the holes and their arrangement on the strength properties of the profile, made of multilayer composite materials in a symmetrical arrangement of layers, which is deformed under the influence of the compressive force. Numerical calculations were carried out in the linear range (solution of the eigenvalue problem - critical state) using the finite element method (FEM) using the ABAQUS calculation package. Based on the obtained results, it was possible to determine the influence of the type and number of holes, their arrangement and geometric dimensions on the values of critical loads as well as the buckling modes of the profiles.
The Effect of “B” Target Voltage on Wear Properties of TiCrNb-hBN Coatings
Authors: Sert Yaşar , Küçükömeroğlu Tevfik , Ghahramanzadeh Asl Hojjat , Kara Levent
Published: December 2023

The present study aims to determine the effect of target voltage of boron on elevated temperature wear behaviour of newly designed (Ti, Cr, Nb)-hBN PVD coatings. For this purpose, this layer is grown on the AISI L6 (55NiCrMoV7) at various target voltages (600 V, 700 V) using a high-power impulse magnetron sputtering setup. The coating layer has a graded design and has been coated on the substrate surface in adherence with the following order: Cr – CrN – TiCrN – TiCrNbN and finally TiCrNb-hBN (constituting the working layer). The surface properties of the layer were determined using SEM and an optical profilometer. It is seen that the coatings were deposited on the surface in a granular structure pattern away from the deposition defect (such as a droplet or hole), and the roughness values increase as the target voltage increases. Phase analysis is determined using XRD, and average grain size calculations are performed using the XRD data. The coating layer has grown on the surface at TiN (112), CrN (311), NbN (111) and h-BN (001) orientations. Then, mechanical tests including microhardness and scratch tests were conducted on the specimens. Although the layer that is produced with both different parameters improves the hardness of the substrate (4.7 GPa), the hardness of the coating layer at the voltage of 700 V (24.67 GPa) is higher than that of others. Based on scratch tests, scratch crack propagation resistance (CPR) values were determined as 40 N2 and 1,650 N2 for coatings produced at 600 V and 700 V, respectively. The wear behaviours of specimens are specified using a ball-on-disc type tribometer at 450°C. It is seen that the coating with high hardness and scratch resistance offers unique contributions to the wear performance of the substrate. The optimum value of the target voltage to be used in the production of this innovative coating has been introduced into the literature.
Exact Analysis of Fractionalised Jeffrey Fluid in a Channel with Caputo and Caputo Fabrizio Time Derivative: A Comparative Study
Authors: Asgir Maryam , Riaz Muhammad Bilal , Islam Ayesha
Published: December 2023

The non-integer order derivatives, Caputo (C) and Caputo Fabrizio (CF), were employed to analyse the natural convective flow of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Jeffrey fluid. The aim is to generalise the idea of Jeffrey’s fluid flow. The fluid flow is elaborated between two vertical parallel plates. One plate is kept fixed while the other is moving with the velocity U0f(t), which induces the motion in the fluid. The fluid flow problem is modelled in terms of the partial differential equation along with generalised physical conditions. The appropriate parameters are introduced to the dimensionless system of equations. To obtain the solutions, the Laplace transform (LT) is operated on the fractional system of equations, and the results are presented in series form. The pertinent parameter’s influence on the fluid flow is brought under consideration to reveal interesting results. In comparison, we noticed that the C approach shows better results than CF, and graphs are drawn to show the results. The results for ordinary Jeffrey fluid, second-grade and viscous fluid are obtained in a limiting sense.
The Innovative Post-Weld Finishing Method and Non-Standard Cutting Tool for Carrying Out this Method
Authors: Dvirna Olha
Published: December 2023

The most common method of post-weld finishing is grinding with an abrasive tool. This finishing method leads to the occurrence of faults on the treated surface: locations missed or hardened twice, structural notches and stretching residual stress in the surface layer. The faults mentioned lead to the creation and development of ordinary as well as fatigue cracks, seizing or other damage. In addition, grinding is a process that often involves manual labour, which significantly increases the time required for finishing the procedure. Moreover, it is impossible to automate this process. Also, grinding is a process that is damaging for both people and the environment. In contrast to grinding and other processes of post-weld surface finishing, the innovative method, which is the subject of this article, does not have the faults and inconveniences of the previously mentioned techniques. The post-weld surface finishing method by moving of the innovative multi-edge cutting tool along the weld bead is presented in this article. In this method, machining allowance is treated as the weld bead height, which is flush-removed with the base material in one step during one pass of the cutting tool. The adjacent teeth height of changing and increasing according to the direction of feed and the difference in height between the first and last teeth are equal to the weld bead height. The number of cutting teeth necessary to flush-finish the weld bead with the base metal surface depends on the difference in the first and last teeth height and how it is divided. The tooth length is greater than half of the distance between the adjacent cutting teeth, which enables finishing the heterogeneous post-weld surface with many defects and increased hardness. The innovative method is characterised by short machining time of the weld bead and provides an accurate, efficient and economical process.
DEVELOPMENT OF E-MODULE INTEGRATED WITH VIRTUAL LABORATORY ON ACID-BASE TITRATION MATERIAL TO IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS
Authors: Ambarita Theresia O. , Situmorang Manihar
Published: December 2023

Along with the advancement of science and technology, educators also need to be more innovative in order to improve the learning process, one of which is inventing new learning materials. With the development of information and communication technology, the virtual laboratory as an alternative way to resolve the issue. The aim of this study is to develop an e-module integrated with virtual laboratory on acid base titration material to improve students’ critical thinking skills. The development model used is the ADDIE model which consists of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The feasibility of the material from the e-module obtained was 81.66% in the category of very valid, and the feasibility of the media was obtained at 87.03% with the very valid category. This states that the e-module integrated with virtual laboratory is feasible to be used as a learning material. There is an effect of using the e-module integrated with virtual laboratory based on the hypothesis test result. The result of critical thinking skills indicators is categorized as very good with the average score of 80.9. The result of the pre-test is categorized as less with the average score of 51 and the post-test is categorized as very good with the average score of 80.143. It can be concluded that the e-module integrated with virtual laboratory can improve students’ critical thinking skills.
Central precocious puberty in Sudan: ten years' experience of pediatric endocrinology centers
Authors: Al-Hassan Olivia , Limbe Mary , Warner Justin , Musa Salwa , Abdullah Mohamed
Published: December 2023

Central Precocious puberty (CPP) is frequently seen among cases presenting to our endocrine clinics. The purpose of this study was to have a base line data of this condition with an attempt to point out any possible unique features to Sudan and to explore challenges faced in
management and how that cultural and traditional practices may hamper care. Here, we are reporting the first data on this aspect from Sudanese. Subjects. Patients labeled as having CPP in Gafaar Ibnauf Children's Hospital and Soba University Hospital Endocrinology Clinics from January 2006 to January 2016 are included in a descriptive hospital-based study which was conducted over 10 years in these two main pediatric endocrinology centers. Records of all patients with CPP were reviewed and challenges in diagnosis and management were identified. Most of the children with CPP presented late. Organic causes were more frequent among girls than what has been reported in the literature; in most boys it was idiopathic. Almost half of the patients with underlying pathology were older than six years of age. Most cases including girls have an organic cause, thus magnetic resonance image (MRI) should be done in all patients. Management of precocious puberty in a resource-limited country is faced with various challenges (e.g:expensive investigations and medications). We suggest establishing a unified protocol for managing these cases and creating collaboration between governmental, non governmental organizations, and health services.
Czy Zofia Kossak pisze herstorię? Literacki portret Maryny Mniszech w powieści "Złota wolność"
Authors: Ozaist-Zgodzińska Zofia
Published: December 2023

Zofia Kossak introduced Maryna Mniszchówna as one of the historical characters in her novel Złota wolność. By doing that she took the challenge of facing the tradition of writing about the empress (present for example in Józef Szujski’s dramas). The article includes an analysis of the method in which Kossak turns Maryna into a literary character, using available sources thoroughly, but creating a different, new story. The writer emphasizes the difference by introducing into the novel the character of Jadwiszka Paryshazówna as an alter ego of the empress, personifying all the vices attributed to her in stereotypes. Kossak used her own social experience (including the traditional role of a woman) to show a famous historical figure in a different way, thanksto which she was able to satisfy her female readers, who did not find a fully developed heroine in previous historical novels. Researchers who deal with Kossak’s work have not paid attention to Maryna Mniszech before. In the analyses that investigate the presence ofthe empress in cultural texts, the novel Złota wolność has been neglected or mentioned briefly. The article fills this gap.
Głos Kasandry. Prognostyczne wizje wojny ("Przyszła wojna" Władysława Sikorskiego i "Dwa końce świata" Antoniego Słonimskiego)
Authors: Grigorova Margreta
Published: December 2023

The article formulates predictions as a rational variant of prophetism in the literature and journalism of the interwar period. The motif of the unheard Cassandra is a metaphor for the impossibility of warnings and predictions of impending war to intervene in the course of history to avert future catastrophe. This motif was derived from the essays of Czeslaw Milosz and Jerzy Stempowski and applied to the understanding of prognostication in the 1930s. The projected visions of the war in the historical‑political books of Bocheński, Studnicki, Cat Mackiewicz were discussed. A parallel reading of The Future War by Sikorski and The Two Ends of the World by Słonimski was made in the context of his anti‑fascist and anti‑totalitarian journalism.
Grunt to historia? Vicente Luis Mora i jego "Centroeuropa" (2020) jako metapowieść intrahistoryczna
Authors: Eloy Cichocka Marta
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the essay is to introduce the figure of a contemporary Spanish author, Vicente Luis Mora, and his novel Centroeuropa to the Polish literary researchers, as well as to analyze the special character of this novel in terms of reading agreement and the most adequate terminology concerning the literary genre, to which it belongs, based on the form oftypological characteristics of a novel that includes ten essential points: paratext, plot, narration, time structure, poetics, the question of mimesis, the loyalty of history towards History, metatextuality, ideological character and the strategies used by the author. On the basis of these reflections it can be concluded that Centroeuropa by Vicente Luis Mora is a metanovel about a man who is looking for his way in a breakthrough moment in the history of Europe, between the 18th and 19th century, in the declining feudal‑absolutist Prussia and the emerging liberal‑capitalist Prussia, in the embryonic society, where economic and political norms haven’t been fully constructed yet and women are not full‑fledged members of society. Centroeuropa is a multi‑dimensional novel inspired by the past of Central Europe, but – above all – a metanovel about writing and its servitude.
Renesansowa sztuka parafrazy – nowe wydanie "Psałterza Dawidowego" Mikołaja Reja
Authors: Borek Piotr
Published: December 2023

rec. Mikołaj Rej, Psałterz Dawidów (1543), opracowanie i transkrypcja zabytku Danuta Kowalska, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2022, ss. 525
Warto czytać Konopnicką
Authors: Przybysz Iwona
Published: December 2023

rec. Maria Konopnicka, Tam, w moim kraju, w dalekiej stronie, wybór tekstów Marta Niewieczerzał, Maciej Skowera, wybór ilustracji Janusz Górski, wstęp Ewelina Rąbkowska, posłowie Dawid Maria Osiński, Biblioteka Publiczna Miasta Stołecznego Warszawy – Biblioteka Główna Województwa Mazowieckiego, Warszawa 2022, ss. 156
Wschodniogalicyjskie Podkarpacie Juliusza Turczyńskiego – portret „z niedalekiej przeszłości”
Authors: Mazur Aneta
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the images of rural life in Subcarpathian regions of the 19th century Eastern Galicia, recorded in sociocultural, quasi‑chronicle, or memoir prose of Juliusz Turczyński (1833–1913). This gymnasium professor and a well‑known writer connected with Stanisławów achieved his greatest success as the author of novellas and short stories. His socio‑cultural, ethnographic and landscape sketches dedicated toHutsul Land, which record the traditional life ofthe region, disappearing because of modern trends, belong to the most important literary testimonies of life and mentality of the 19th century Carpathian Highlanders. His less popular, but equally interesting dramatized sociological studies, illustrate the situation of Eastern Galician village in the serfdom era that has recently passed. Turczyński’s prose, which is rather conventional and schematic in terms of artistic creation, combines the objective features of a document – the testimony of the mechanisms determining and destroying the life of a simple man – with the elements of didactic morality and parabolic vison of a lively character of the people, prone to fall, but also to convert.
„Nie burza to była, ale dziejowy HURAGAN” – wokół powieści Wacława Gąsiorowskieg
Authors: Sadlik Magdalena
Published: December 2023

The paper is devoted to the first and at the same time the most famous novel by Wacław Gąsiorowski – Huragan (Hurricane, 1901), which began the “Napoleonic Trilogy”. In the introduction, its origins and the history of reception have been presented, followed by: a literary image of the Napoleonic era and the world of heroes, with a particular emphasis on the figure of Joanna Żubrowa – a sergeant in the army of the Duchy of Warsaw, the first woman to be decorated with the Virtuti Militari Order. The patron and master of Gąsiorowski, who often referred to the model of a “cloak and sword novel”, was Henryk Sienkiewicz. However, Huragan, which can be situated between Trylogia and Popioły, also demonstrates Young Poland origins.