bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A MEDIAÇÃO E O PROTAGONISMO DAS FAMÍLIAS NO DIREITO DE FAMÍLIA COM AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE PAULO FREIRE
Authors: Martins de Oliveira Virginia Grace
Published: April 2020

Este artigo analisa se a mediação pode viabilizar o protagonismo das famílias no Direito de Família. Para isto, visa construir a ideia de protagonismo sob a óptica de Paulo Freire, pois entende-se, que o autor pode contribuir com concepções sobre autonomia e liberdade. A pesquisa utiliza-se da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e do método dedutivo de abordagem, cujo referencial teórico principal, mas não isolado, são as concepções de Freire. Conclui que a mediação pode viabilizar o protagonismo das famílias, desde que se respeite os princípios constitucionais e infraconstitucionais e diretrizes regentes alinhadas à prática da mediação.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A TEORIA ECONÔMICA DA INOVAÇÃO. BREVE HISTORICIZAÇÃO DA DIALÉTICA ENTRE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA.
Authors: Milhomens Heitor Antunes
Published: April 2020

Este artigo objetiva ser uma revisão teórica da economia da inovação e suas raízes históricas, de modo a pontuar importantes considerações sobre a construção do conceito contemporâneo de inovação, historicamente forjado ao longo de séculos. O objetivo é sintetizar algumas das mais importantes formulações teóricas e históricas das ciências econômicas no que se refere ao estudo da inovação tecnológica, historicizando a dialética entre ciência e tecnologia, permitindo-nos entender como este binômio torna-se um sustentáculo do crescimento econômico dos Séculos XIX, XX e XXI, atraindo a atenção dos estados modernos, que passam a normatizar formas de incentivá-lo.
RESERVA DO POSSÍVEL E VEDAÇÃO DE RETROCESSO COMO LIMITE À ALTERAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS SOCIAIS NO BRASIL: EXTENSÃO DO MODELO DE FIXAÇÃO DE PARÂMETROS NO DIREITO À SAÚDE PARA DIREITOS PREVIDENCIÁRIOS
Authors: Otero Cleber Sanfelici , Ravaioli Adriano Carlos
Published: April 2020

No artigo, há uma descrição da evolução dos direitos sociais até inclusão nas Constituições no Século XX, explanando sobre suas principais características de fundamentalidade e aplicabilidadade. Diante dos limites econômico-financeiros existentes nos Estados para a efetivação desses direitos, explana-se acerca da Reserva do Possível como uma barreira para aplicá-los. Por fim, discorre-se acerca da Vedação ao Retrocesso como limite à Reserva do Possível e instrumento à efetivação dos direitos sociais. É usado o método dedutivo e, mediante comparação com o direito à saúde, é sugerido o estabelecimento de parâmetros para uma reforma previdenciária.
A COOPERAÇÃO E O PAPEL POLÍTICO DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO COMO GARANTIDORES DA SEGURANÇA JURÍDICA E DO ACESSO À JUSTIÇA
Authors: Castro Aldo Aranha de , Felix Ynes Da Silva
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho tem por escopo analisar a cooperação e o papel político do Poder Judiciário nas decisões proferidas, no sentido de buscarem garantir a segurança jurídica. Para tanto, cumpre destacar a importância dos princípios previstos na Constituição Federal e no Código de Processo Civil como fatores de concretização do acesso à justiça e dos direitos e garantias fundamentais para, ao fim, abordar o princípio da cooperação e sua importância na atuação do Poder Judiciário para garantir a efetividade do acesso à justiça. O trabalho utiliza o método hipotético-dedutivo para o seu desenvolvimento, através de pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial.
O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À ÁGUA DECORRENTE DO REGIME DEMOCRÁTICO E DOS PRINCÍPIOS CONSTITUCIONAIS
Authors: Pes João Hélio Ferreira
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho analisa o reconhecimento da fundamentalidade do direito de acesso à água a partir do regime democrático adotado pelo Estado brasileiro e dos princípios constitucionais. Para enfrentar o problema proposto, sobre a possibilidade de reconhecer como fundamental o direito de acesso à água por decorrer do regime democrático e dos princípios constitucionais, a partir da clausula de abertura constitucional, foi utilizado o método dedutivo e a pesquisa bibliográfica acerca da teoria dos direitos fundamentais. A conclusão é de que o regime democrático e determinados princípios constitucionais fundamentam a caracterização do direito de acesso à água como direito fundamental.
Redesenhando a Fundamentalidade do Direito Processual do Trabalho: Propostas Interpretativas a Partir do Novo Código de Processo Civil
Authors: Poli Luciana Costa , Hazan Bruno Ferraz
Published: April 2020

Propõe-se, partindo das tendências hermenêuticas pós-positivistas, analisar algumas novas perspectivas interpretativas do Direito Processual do Trabalho, em especial a releitura do conceito de subsidiariedade, novamente em voga a partir da publicação da Lei n. 13.105 /2015 (novo Código de Processo Civil), para a aplicação do Direito Processual Comum não só diante de lacunas normativas, mas também diante de lacunas ontológicas e axiológicas. A partir disso, desenha-se um novo caminho para que o Direito Processual do Trabalho possa enfrentar a ausência de efetividade desencadeada por uma fase de execução que não reflete suas premissas inerentes de fundamentalidade e celeridade.
O Acesso à Ordem Jurídica Justa no Procedimento Administrativo Ambiental
Authors: Pereira Mariana Musse , Emerique Lilian Márcia Balmant
Published: April 2020

O artigo trata da problemática do acesso à Justiça na esfera administrativa, partindo de concepção mais ampla de acesso à Justiça, compreendido como acesso à ordem jurídica justa no  Estado  Democrático  de  Direito  e  discute  o  tema  no  campo  do  procedimento administrativo das multas ambientais, tendo por referência a análise empírica das multas aplicadas pela Superintendência do Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais  Renováveis  (IBAMA)  no  estado  do  Rio  de  Janeiro.  Metodologia:  análise bibliográfica e realização de entrevistas com agentes públicos de setores estratégicos do IBAMA/RJ,  confrontando  as  informações  recebidas  com  as  concepções  das  ondas renovatórias do acesso à Justiça.
As Deficiências de Acessibilidade no Sistema de Justiça: O (Des)Acesso à Justiça da Pessoa com Deficiência
Authors: Martin Andréia Garcia
Published: April 2020

A tutela dos direitos das pessoas com deficiência nos últimos tempos tem fomentado maior atuação estatal para seu cumprimento. A acessibilidade é um direito instrumental por excelência, pois em face dele proporciona-se às pessoas com deficiência os demais direitos. O acesso à justiça representaria uma face deste direito, pois, com o acesso ao sistema de justiça, a pessoa com deficiência assegurará judicialmente seus direito. Este trabalho pretende demonstrar que as políticas públicas de acesso á justiça para as pessoas com deficiência, especialmente a Resolução n.230/CNJ, apesar de acompanhar esta nova ideologia, conforma-se num álibi de natureza política, sem efetividade prática.
Direito Fundamental de Acesso à Justiça nos Juizados Especiais Cíveis: Litigiosidade Contida, Controlada ou Exacerbada?
Authors: Machado Edinilson Donisete , De Camargo Daniel Marques
Published: April 2020

Poder de matriz constitucional, o acesso à justiça constitui essencial meio viabilizador da tutela de direitos, e embora potencializado pelos Juizados Especiais Cíveis, porque demandas represadas puderam ter seu encaminhamento, restou problematizado pelo florescimento de aventuras jurídicas, pelo individualismo e pela possível manutenção do status quo de interesse estatal e de grandes conglomerados empresariais, tema do presente artigo, que também retrata a forma de efetivação dos princípios e o alcance da tutela pelo processo nos Juizados, partindo-se de premissas principiológicas e práticas a fim de impor críticas e sugestões ao microssistema, valendo-se do método dedutivo e de revisão bibliográfica.
UMA NOVA PORTA DE ACESSO A JUSTIÇA: MEDIAÇÃO E CONCILIAÇÃO EM CENTROS RELIGIOSOS
Authors: Figueredo Lima Paulo Ricardo , França Teixeira Maisa
Published: April 2020

O artigo faz a análise de como o Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ) promove iniciativas e projetos que buscam a conciliação e mediação em disputas judiciais por meio da autocomposição. O estudo através de pesquisa bibliográfica revela que parcerias entre instituições religiosas, de diferentes vertentes, pode auxiliar e desafogar o judiciário que possui limitações que o impede de assistir população, sendo que a assistência, consulta e aconselhamento com integrantes religiosos é uma prática cotidiana comum em diversas comunidades.
Hubungan antara Optimism dan Academic Adjustment Mahasiswa Semester Tiga Fakultas Psikologi di Universitas "X" Bandung
Authors: Nathania Karla , Edwina Irene Prameswari
Published: April 2020

In the early years of university learning, university students required academic adjustment in regards to the differences between the learning demands and strategies between senior high school and university. Academic adjustment is a required process to fulfill academic needs appropriately. Schneider (1964), Aspinwal & Taylor (1992) found that students who are optimist were more likely to undergo the transition from senior high school to university with a lower level of stress. Seligman (2006) stated optimism as a way for individuals to explain and link an event that is perceived to be wonderful as personal, permanent, and pervasive. 129 students from the Faculty of Psychology participated in this research. The measures used based on Seligmanâ€™s theory weas Schneider academic adjustment. The validity of the measure was between 0.3-0.65 and the validity of the academic adjustment measure was between 0.3-0.62. The reliability of the optimism measure was between 0.17-0.64 and the reliability of the academic adjustment measure was 0.874. Based on the analysis of the data and the results of the Spearman Rank Correlation test, there was a quite significant finding on the relationship between optimism and academic adjustment. The aspect of permanence was found to have a stronger relationship with academic adjustment in comparison to the other two aspects of optimism. Future research suggested further research in understanding the role of optimism towards the academic adjustment of the university students of the Faculty of Psychology. The staffs of the faculty of psychology could utilised the results of this research to assemble an optimism and academic adjustment training for the recently enrolled university students.
Peran Trait Kepribadian terhadap Social Support pada Penderita Kanker Leher Rahim
Authors: Dewi Dermawan Clara Assisiansi , Fun Fun Lie
Published: April 2020

Based on Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia (2013), 65% cases of diseases are caused by non-contagious diseases, one of them is cervical cancer. Individual response to the cancer varies depend on personality and their perception about social support. This study uses McCrae-Costa’s Big Five Personality Theory (2003) and Cohen’s Social Support (2002).

Sixty cervical cancer patients, selected by accidental sampling, were given personality and social support questionnaire. Each trait’s score tested its contribution to social support’s score with Multilinear Regression Test by SPPS 20.

Agreeableness contributes to perception about appraisal support (F=8.303) and belonging support (F=4.501). Extraversion contributes to perception about appraisal support (F=7.7). Openness to experience contributes to perception about belonging support (F=5.465) and tangible support (F=3.922). Neuroticism and Conscientiousness do not contribute to perception about any social support dimensions.

Hopefully this study can be used by the patient’s family, the hospital, and LSM in giving social support and also for the patient to understand about their personality and know what kind of help they do need from people around.

Keywords: cervical cancer, big five personality, social support, Multilinear Regression Test
Estimation of Out-of-Field Dose Variation using Markus Ionization Chamber Detector
Authors: Abdelaal Ahmed M. , Attalla Ehab M. , Elshemey Wael M.
Published: April 2020

Objective: The aim of This work to provide evaluation  for the out-of-field dose with different plan parameters as field size and depth using Markus ionization chamber detector in the measurement that are frequently used in electron and superficial dosimetery, in radiotherapy. Methods: This is carried out through the application of these detector in estimation of the out-of-field dose with important dosimetric parameters such as field size (from 5×5 to 30×30 cm2) and depth (from 1.5 to 30 cm) at energy 6 MV and collimator angle 0° at SSD 100 cm. Results: Results show that, the Markus detector reported an increase in out-of-field dose with field size, depth in almost all measurements. For 6 MV and 0° collimator  angle, the out-of-field dose at field size of 5×5 cm2 (depth of 1.5 cm) is 1.1%  and at field size of  30×30 cm2 (depth of 1.5 cm) is 4.4% . The out-of-field dose for a depth of 1.5 cm (field size of 10×10 cm2) is 2.3% and for a depth of 30 cm (field size of 10×10 cm) is 5.5%. the measured out-of-field dose by Markus detector overestimated in the calculated at different field sizes (2.7% instead of 2.3% at field size of 10×10 cm2 and 5.2% instead of 4.4% at field size of 30×30 cm2) and different depths (2.7% instead of 1.1% at depth of 1.5 cm and 4.1% instead of 3.4% at depth of 30 cm). Analysis: The result reported an increase in mean out-of-field dose with field size, depth, energy and SSD. Markus ionization chamber detector show overestimation of the measured out-of-field dose in the calculated values at all field sizes and depths, this may be attributed to the poor detection of out-of-field dose by TPS.
Risk Factors That Cause Stunting in Indonesia
Authors: Andriyanto Arief , Ibnu Faisal , Hidayati Rina Nur
Published: April 2020

The Sustainable Development Goals emphasizing an intervention to prioritize solutions to the global challenge of poor child development in low and middle income countries (LMICs). In 2015, about 25% of children under five years of age in low were stunted (Kim & Subramanian, 2017; Perkins et al., 2017; UNICEF, 2015)

The WHO conceptual framework for stunting (2013) identified household and family factors, complementary feeding, breastfeeding practices and infections as the most plausible causes of stunting(Stewart, Iannotti, Dewey, Michaelsen, & Onyango, 2013)
The Influence Of Therapy Playing Cut And Stick Paper On An Anxiety In Pre-School Children Hospitalization in Blambangan Room, RSUD Prof. Dr. Soekandar Mojosari
Authors: Yulianti Indra
Published: April 2020

Hospitalization is a new experience that can make the child be afraid, it can take effect for his physical and psychology because of a new environment and the officer. Afraid feels and uncertain feeling is a danger warning that can make the children take an action for the threat. As a result the child is not cooperative. Then the nurse can give the child distraction therapy with playing therapy. Playing therapy is to change the children problematic are playing with a situation. This research is to prove the influence of therapy playing cut and stick paper on an anxiety in preschool children hospitalization in Blambangan Room, RSUD Prof. Dr. Soekandar. The population is all of the preschool children, with design pre-experiment with one group pretest-posttest approach. The Sample 15 children are taken with consecutive sampling. 15 child is given playing therapy playing cut and stick paper. Collection of data taking with Spence Childrenâ€™s Anxiety Scale. Then data is processed and tested by modus analysis.  The anxiety score of the child before is given playing therapy is 9 (60%) normal anxiety, 5 (33,3%) slight anxiety, 1 (6,7%) medium anxiety. The anxiety score of the child after given playing therapy is 15 (100%) decreased anxiety. There was a change from before and after therapy to play cutting and sticking paper. Decreased anxiety from this stressors is delivered on the hypothalamus that will stimulate the adrenal glands to perform vasodilatation of blood vessels so that blood pressure decreases.
EFFECT OF EFFLEURAGE TECHNIQUES TO INTENSITY PAIN ON DELIVERING BABY AT 1st PERIOD ACTIVE PHASE Of MOTHERS DELIVERING BABY IN BPM Hj.NINIK ARTINGSIH.,SST.M.Kes BLOOTO DISTRICT MOJOKERTO
Authors: Yanti Ariu Dewi , Mardiyana Rina Mardiyana
Published: April 2020

The pain on delivering baby was experienced by most women, this pain is unique and different for every individual. Non-pharmacological pain control becomes cheaper, simple, and effective and without adverse effects, one of which is the technique effleurage. Effleurage of the abdomen is one of the non-pharmacological methods which are usually used in the Lamaze method to reduce pain in normal labor. This research aimed to determine the effect of effleurage technique on active phase of the first stage of labor pain intensity on maternal in private midwife Hj.Ninik Artiningsih.,SST.M.Kes Blooto District Mojokerto Regency. Research design was pre experimental type one group pre-test post test design. Its population were all women giving birth in BPM Hj.Ninik Artiningsih.,SST.M.Kes, SST Blooto distric Mojokerto Regency amount 17 people. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling to obtain 15 samples. Data analysis used was Wilcoxon test with P value <0.05. It means that there was effect of effleurage technique on active phase of the first stage of labor pain intensity on maternal in private midwife Hj.Ninik Artiningsih.,SST.M.Kes Blooto District Mojokerto Regency. Gently cares the abdomen effected in pain that transmitted will be inhibited, it effected in the cerebral cortex does not receive the response message so that the pain decreased pain
"TAPEL for postpartum pain reduction "
Authors: Marifah Asirotul Marifah , Suryantini Naning Puji
Published: April 2020

Tapel is a traditional medicine in the form of solid, pasta or like porridge used by smearing on the mother's abdomen after delivery. Tapel causes touch to the skin that is, a sense of cold, warm and also a refreshing smell. So it is possible that the element can reduce the pain Afterpain due to uterine contractions that are sometimes very disturbing mainly 2-3 days Postpartum. The effectiveness of Tapel use in postpartum mothers was analyzed using descriptively by correlating tapel administration to afterpain. From the result of data analysis using Wilcoxon test got that value of a-Symp. Sig (2 tailed)) of 0,000 due to asymp.sig (2-tailed) <Î± 0.05. The puerperal mother given Tapel gets distraction from the tapel. This is due to the cold sensation and the warm feeling that the patient feels when Tapel is smeared into the front of the stomach as well as the refreshing tapel smell (the smell of traditional medicine) makes a distraction in the mother who experiences Afterpain.

 

Keywords: Tapel, Afterpain, Post Partum
RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTING TO PERSONAL HYGIENE INDEPENDENT OF PRE SCHOOL IN DHARMA WANITA KINDERGARTEN, JATIREJO MOJOKERTO
Authors: Ningrum Tria Wahyu , Ratnaningsih Tri , Miranda Siti Mas
Published: April 2020

Currently, many children of school age are lacking in hygiene themselves so as to facilitate the occurrence of diseases such as diarrhea or intestinal worms. This situation occurs because the child is not yet able to perform personal hygiene independently or still assisted by parents. The purpose of the research to know the relationship of parenting pattern with preschool children hygiene personal independent. Design of this research was analytic correlational with crossectional approach. Research variables were  parenting pattern as the independent variable and independent personal hygiene as the dependent variable. Population research was all of the parents who have children in kindergarten preschool age of Dharma Wanita Jatirejo Mojokerto. Samples were taken with the technique of total sampling as much as 45 respondents. Data collected by questionnaire sheet and tested with a test of chi-square. The results showed that respondents from 16 to apply democratic parenting most of self-reliance, personal hygiene of children in independent category as much as 9 respondents (20.0%), of the 16 respondents who applied the authoritarian parenting there are no independent and children from parents who apply the permissive parenting most of the children belonged to independent as much as 5 respondents (11.1%). The chi-square test results obtained the value of Ï = 0, 006 and Î± = 0.05 so Ï Î± there is relationship < parenting parents against independent, personal hygiene for children. This shows the more appropriate parenting adopted parents will further improve the independent of the personal hygiene of preschool age children. Give a freedom to children do make children become easy to do some useful thingParenting adopted by parents in educating children will give impact on the child's independent and personality s for her future, but in the absence of parental control, in fact, will make children become unruly.

 

Key Words : Parenting, Personal Hygiene Independent, Preschool Children
Challange and Fighting Social Stigma in Patient With Schizophrenia in Indonesia.
Authors: Akbar Amar , Zainuri Imam , Azizah Lilik Ma'rifatul , Dornhofer Kyle
Published: April 2020

Purpose - This article aims to give an opinion on the cause of still the case of pasung in Indonesia, physical restraint and reduction in people with mental illness (called pasung in indonesia), still found in indonesia, government program â€ indonesia free of pasungâ€ still can not erase indonesia from pasung.

Design/methodology/approach -The approach to literature study causes the escape especially social stigma that occurs to make the case of the pipe still continues to exist

Findings -The findings of many literature studies suggest that social stigma is a cause of social restraint in patients with severe psychiatric disorders

Originality/value -The value of this study envolve Empowering people with mental disorders through social intervention can reduce the side effects of antipsychotic drugs and simultaneously help self-stigma in people with mental disorders
ANXIETY ON DEALING FINAL EXAMINATION AS DETERMINANT CHANGES OF THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE TO FEMALE STUDENTS OF SEHAT PPNI MOJOKERTO
Authors: Ningrum Tria Wahyu
Published: April 2020

Women will experience menstrual cycle changes during her productive life. In its effect on the menstrual cycle, anxiety involves the neuroendocrinology system as a major system of its role in female reproduction. This research aimed to determine whether the anxiety as the determinant of menstrual cycle changes in students of Midwifery Department Bina Sehat PPNI Health science institute Mojokerto. This research used comparative analytic design with cross-sectional approach. Its population was all student of Midwifery Department level III Bina Sehat PPNI Health science institute Mojokerto which is a final exam 128 people. The number of samples was 28 respondents using simultaneous sampling technique for 15 days. The data were analyzed by using chi-square test. The result showed that 6 respondents had moderate anxiety, most of them had normal menstrual cycle, 12 students (75%) and 7 respondents had severe anxiety, most of them had oligomenorrhea that was 5 students (71, 4%), chi-square test results obtained Ï = 0.003, means Ï <Î± (0.05) so that H0 is rejected means there is anxiety becomes the determinant of menstrual cycle. It is suggested to female students to be able to improve their knowledge about the menstrual cycle and excessive anxiety control with technical technique and hopefully can give motivation and good coping to students
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF METHOD, VIDEO, IMAGE, AND SONG ON HAND WASHING BEHAVIOR IN 1ST-3RD GRADERS OF SDIT PERMATA MULIA MOJOKERTO
Authors: Yulianto Yulianto , Lestari Yufi Aris , Suidah Hartin Hartin , Chasanah Nur Nur , Rosyidah Nanik Nur
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Hand washing is an activity of removing microorganism from hand using soap and flowing water. Video, image, and song methods are the ones that can be used for school-age children to provide health education about hand washing. The objective of research was to find out the effectiveness of video, image, and song methods on hand washing behavior. Method: This study was a research using Pre-experiment design with pre-post test design, the one using causal relationship without control group participation. The population of research consisting of 90 students. Technique of analyzing data used was to compare mean scores of video, image, and song methods. Result: The result of research showed that the mean score of hand washing ability in video group was 2.183 before intervention and 5.727 after intervention; there was an increase by 3.545 point in the mean score of hand washing ability. In Image group, the mean score of hand washing ability was 2.273 before intervention and 4.545 after intervention; there was increase by 2.273 in the mean score of hand washing ability. Meanwhile, in song group, the mean score of hand washing ability was 2.273 before intervention and 6.00 after intervention; there was increase by 3.727 in the mean score of hand washing ability. Analysis and Discussion: Respondents in song group had highest increase in the hand washing ability compared with those in video and image groups. Song method could be an alternative choice for hand washing practice.
â€œJapanese Ants (Tenebrio Molitor) Stabilize Blood Sugar Levels For Diabeticsâ€: The Current Issue OF Herbal Medicine In Indonesia"
Authors: Marifah Asirotul Marifah
Published: April 2020

There are still many of our people who have never heard or even seen the shape of the Japanese ants, so sometimes people consume Japanese ants with different doses between people with each other and even some who consume Japanese ants are not appropriate doses because they want to get well soon. The purpose of research to know the relationship between consumption patterns of Japanese ants and blood sugar levels of people with diabetes mellitus. The design of this study is correlational analytic with crossectional approach. Variables of this research there are two that is the pattern of consumption of Japanese ants as an independent variable and blood sugar levels as the dependent variable. The population of this study was all patients with diabetes Mellitus who had suffered > 5 years who consumed Japanese ants in Grinting Village Karangjeruk Village Jatirejo Subdistrict Mojokerto regency as many as 10 respondents. in the sampling of researchers using total sampling technique. Data collection with an observation sheet of Japanese ant consumption and blood sugar level. The result of the research showed that most of the respondents consume Japanese ants regularly as much as 6 respondents (60%) and most respondents have blood sugar level in the normal category that is between 100-125 mg/dl as many as 6 respondents (60%). Consumption Japanese ants can routinely lower blood sugar levels of people with diabetes mellitus because ants contain enzymes that can keep blood sugar levels diabetics.
EFFECT OF PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTION (PBI) LEARNING METHOD ON BEHAVIOR PREVENTION OF HIV/AIDS PREVENTION IN ADOLESCENT
Authors: Sudarsih Sri , Putriananingrum Ade Ayu
Published: April 2020

HIV/AIDS is one of the health problems that concern the world today because of the increase in patient population causing health crisis in the world. The highest number of AIDS cases according to the World Health Organization (WHO) indicates that people are infected while still in middle adolescence stage. Teens need to be provided with Problem Based Instruction (PBI) method, because PBI can improve knowledge and creativity. This study aims to determine the effect of Problem Based Instruction (PBI) learning methods on prevention behavior of HIV/AIDS in adolescents. The research design used pre-experimental pre-test post-test one group design. The population is all adolescents class VIII in SMP Negeri 1 Mojoanyar Mojokerto regency as many as 180 people with a sample of 36 people using cluster random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that there is a change of negative behavior before given Problem Based Instruction Learning (72,2%) turns into positive after given Learning Problem Based Instruction (61,1%). Wilcoxon test analysis results show that P value <Î± so that H1 accepted, meaning there is influence of Problem Based Instruction Learning to behavior prevention of HIV / AIDS transmission in adolescent. PBIs are developed to help students develop thinking and problem-solving skills, through engagement in real-life experiences and become autonomous and self-reliant learners. Schools working together with health workers are expected to create large posters or billboards about the prevention of HIV / AIDS transmission with attractive design to make it easier for students to read.
CHALLENGE IN SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE PEOPLE WITH HIV/AIDS
Authors: Roifah Ifa , Akbar Amar , Sudarsih Sri , Sudarsih Sri
Published: April 2020

Background Became HIV-positive people was heavy burden in life, where complex issues  always dealt. The complexity of the problem might be faced certainly could impact on the quality of life. One factor that had important role in the quality of life was social support.

Objective The aim of this research was to know the correlation between social support and quality of life people with HIV/AIDS,

Methods the research design was used correlation analytic with cross sectional approach. The population for this study were all people with HIV/AIDS at KOPENHAM Mojokerto in 2016 who were 79 respondents. The Samples were took by used random sampling which was 65 respondents. The data analysis used coefficient contingency shows p value(0.002) <Î± (0.05), it means there is a relationship of social support with the quality of life people with HIV/AIDS.

Results The result of the research showed that 29 respondents who had low quality of life, 20 respondent (69,0%) did not get social support, while from 36 respondent who had high quality of life, 25 (69,4%) respondents get positive social support.

Conclusions: Respondents who get social support have high quality of life, caused social support makes people feel appreciated and loved, but there are other factors in quality of life, like age, education level, economy level, marriage status, and gender.
THE RELATIONSHIP SELF-FORGIVENESS WITH QUALITY OF LIFE IN HIV / AIDS PATIENTS AT POLYCLINIC VCT MOJOKERTO REGENCY
Authors: Lestari Indah , Dewi Catur Prasastia lukita , Aprilia Riska
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT

 

The number of people with HIV / AIDS is like an iceberg, which appears to be only a small part. At present, HIV cannot be cured. This condition has a comprehensive impact on patients. Through Self-forgiveness, it is expected that patients can reduce negative feelings or emotions, so that they will be motivated to change their behavior for the better. The research objective proved the relationship self forgiveness with quality of life in HIV/AIDS patients. The research design was analytic correlation with Cross Sectional approach. The Sample was all patient of HIV / AIDS (selected who were diagnosed with HIV / AIDS because of sexual relations) who undergoing treatment in Polyclinic VCT Mojokerto Regency amounting to 122 people, with consecutive sampling. The independent variable was self forgiveness and the dependent variable was quality of life in HIV/AIDS patients. The instrument used a HFS (Heartland Forgiveness Scale) questionnaire for self-forgiveness. WHOQOL-HIV BREF for quality of life. The result of Spearman-Rho Correlation showed significant = 0.000, so a positive relationship between Self-Forgiveness and Quality of Life in HIV / AIDS. Respondents who have high self-forgiveness, also have a good quality of life, as many as 55 respondents (44.8%) and very good, that is as many as 25 respondents (20.7%). Forgiveness can affect the physical health of individuals and the factors that affect self-forgiveness, namely, the emergence of empathy, emotional intelligence, self-reflection, and personality characteristics. Improvement of quality of life can occur if the HIV / AIDS patient has been able to accept his condition, transforming himself into an open person and always apply the forgiveness attitude and can forgive or forgive the incident ever done by himself or others, so as to neutralize the negative feelings into positive.

Keywords: Self Forgiveness. Quality of Life, HIV/AIDS
The THE INFLUENCE OF BRAIN GYMNASTIC TO LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT ON STUDENTS IN MOJOKERTO REGENCY
Authors: Ningsih Tri Ratna , LAILI SITI INDATUL , Peni Tri
Published: April 2020

Memory is used for building self-reliance and self-confidence in children. Memory disorders will complicate learning process and cause health problems for children. Exercise activities will familiarize children to maintain the main cognitive function of the brain and can help them to achieve achievement. This study aims to determine the influence of brain gymnastic to learning achievement on Al-Akbar Islamic Elementary School students Mojokerto. This research was done with quasi-experiment method with "Pretest-Postest with Control Group Design" in Islamic Elementary School of Al-Akbar Mojokerto. The sample was determined purposively, with 50 students. Brain gymnastic was done 6 times a week for 4 weeks with 7-10 minutes in each exercise, while the child's learning achievement was measured by the test score. The instruments in the study used observational data on brain exercise and reports on children's learning achievement Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Mann Whitney test with SPSS for Windows. The results showed that learning achievement before brain gymnastics was mostly satisfying amounted to 32 respondents (97%) in treatment group and for control group were mostly very satisfying amounted to 9 respondents (28%) in. The learning achievement after brain exercises for 4 weeks was mostly very satisfying 29 respondents (88 %) in treatment group, while in control group, almost half respondents were rated satisfying amounted to 16  respondents (49%). Data result with Man Witney got p value 0,008, meant there was influence of brain gymnastics in improving learning achievement. By doing simple movement has already activate brain cells and increase blood flow to the brain so student can receive knowledge that provided by teachers and increase learning concentration.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND DEPRESSION LEVEL AMONG HIV/AIDS PATIENTS IN PROF.DR. SOEKANDAR GENERAL HOSPITAL MOJOKERTO
Authors: Yulianti Indra , Prameswari Veryudha Eka , Wahyuningrum Tria , Sururi M.Haris Hadi
Published: April 2020

Problems that arise in people with HIV / AIDS not only from viral infections there are also social impacts experienced such as a lack of support from the family. The phenomenon that occurs in the community that shy families sometimes even ostracize people with HIV / AIDS so that when treatment is rarely delivered, isolating in the family such as placing in a separate room makes ODHA increasingly experiencing psychological disorders such as prolonged stress reactions, namely depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support with the level of depression in patients with HIV / AIDS in VCT poly RSUD Prof.Dr. Soekandar Mojokerto. The research design used is correlation analysis. The population in this study were all HIV / AIDS sufferers in the VCT Police Hospital, Prof. Dr. Soekandar, Mojokerto Regency, which consists of 51 patients. The Sampling technique uses consecutive sampling with a number of samples that meet the research criteria of 50 people. The instrument used is a questionnaire. After the data is collected, data processing is done in editing, coding, scoring, tabulation by using the frequency distribution and followed by cross tabulation (Crosstab). The results of the study were tested by the Spearman rho test. Obtained by the results of p (0,000) and α (0,05), so that p (0,000) <α (0,05) which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted which means there is a relationship between family support and depression in HIV / AIDS patients in Poly VCT Rsud Prof. Dr. Soekandar Mojokerto. Family support is needed by patients with HIV / AIDS to reduce depression by providing support, providing facilitation, and assisting patients when at home or when going to the hospital.
LEVELS OF DIABETES BLOOD SUGAR WITH TYPE OF CATARACT
Authors: Lestari Indah , Fifiyahpuahsari Fifiyahpuahsari
Published: April 2020

Diabetes mellitus was a disease with macro and micro risk of angiopathy, which includes the impact of causing cataracts. Diabetic patients with high sugar levels have a greater chance of developing cataracts at a younger age and certain tendencies towards cataract type. The aim of the study was to analyze the correlation between diabetes blood sugar levels and cataract type. The research design was correlation analysis with Cross-Sectional approach. Samples in the study were some cataract patients who had a history of diabetes mellitus in Surabaya Undaan Eye Hospital as many as 125 people, it was taken using consecutive sampling technique, and fulfilling the criteria of the study (age range 45 - 65 years, have complete medical records related to the continuity of sugar examination results in blood, the incidence of cataracts is not caused by congenital cataracts, juveniles, due to trauma, chemical exposure to UV radiation). Independent variable was the blood sugar level of Diabetes mellitus and the Dependent variable was cataract type. The instruments used were laboratory tests related to blood sugar levels, and medical diagnosis related to cataract type. Data were analyzed by Spearman rho, with a significant value <0.05. The results showed a close association between diabetes and cataracts, where as many as 47.2% with high blood sugar levels, 40% with nuclear cataract type and from 59 respondents with high blood sugar levels 26 people experienced nuclear cataract type, with rho value = 0.001. The mechanism of glucose toxicity in Diabetes Mellitus which causes cataracts can go through three paths: increased activity of the aldose reductase enzyme which causes the formation of sugar alcohol, sorbitol and galactitol in crystalline lenses; through the non-enzymatic replication process; and at high blood glucose levels a glucose oxidation process will occur which causes oxidative stress conditions. Maintenance of managing blood sugar levels must be a concern for diabetics.

 

Keywords: Blood Sugar Level, Diabetes Mellitus, Type of Cataract
Biologi reproduksi lobster pasir (Panulirus Homarus Linnaeus, 1758) di Teluk Palabuhanratu
Authors: Kintani Novia Indah , Setyobudiandi Isdradjad , Wardiatno Yusli
Published: April 2020

Lobster pasir (Panulirus homarus) adalah salah satu jenis lobster yang banyak dijumpai di Teluk Palabuhanratu. Pengelolaan dengan dasar aspek biologi reproduksi lobster diperlukan dalam menjaga kelestarian sumberdaya lobster pasir di alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beberapa aspek biologi reproduksi dari lobster pasir (Panulirus homarus) di Teluk Palabuhanratu guna mengetahui musim pemijahan dan kondisi penangkapan lobster berkaitan dengan ukuran pertama kematangan seksual (Lm). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Oktober 2016 hingga Maret 2017. Data yang diamati meliputi panjang karapas dan bobot lobster, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis laboratorium terhadap contoh lobster pasir betina bertelur. Lobster pasir yang diperoleh didominasi oleh dengan panjang karapas 45–50 mm. Ukuran pertama matang kelamin lobster betina sebesar 49,5 mm panjang karapas, dan ukuran pertama kali tertangkap lobster pasir betina dan jantan masing-masing 45,2 mm dan 45,7 mm panjang karapas. Selama bulan pengamatan ditemukan lobster pasir betina bertelur. Fekunditas lobster betina berkisar 25.000 hingga 151.000 butir per individu. Puncak musim pemijahan lobster terjadi pada bulan Oktober.
Pemanfaatan dan pusim penangkapan kepiting jangkang (Macrophthalmus japonicus de Haan 1835) di perairan pesisir timur Kota Surabaya
Authors: Subagio Hari
Published: April 2020

Aktivitas perikanan tangkap di pesisir timur Kota Surabaya menggunakan beragam alat tangkap yang sederhana. Salah satu diantaranya adalah perikanan tangkap dengan cara memungut kepiting jangkang sebagai target tangkapan. Nelayan menggunakan papan untuk meluncur di atas hamparan lumpur guna menangkap target tangkapan berupa kepiting jangkang (Macrophthalmus japonicus) yang kondisi karapasnya masih lunak. Nelayan tidak menangkap kepiting yang kondisi karapasnya keras. Penelitian bertujuan menentukan jenis spesies sumber daya kepiting jangkang target tangkapan, lokasi penangkapan kepiting jangkang serta pola musim penangkapannya. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif yang bersifat survei. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Juli 2018. Lokasi penelitian di perairan pesisir Kota Surabaya. Responden adalah nelayan penangkap kepiting jangkang dengan lokasi tangkapan di pantai timur Kota Surabaya. Untuk penentuan jenis spesies, dilakukan sepuluh kali sampling terhadap hasil tangkapan, masing-masing sebanyak 25 ekor kepiting dalam kondisi karapas lunak. Lokasi penangkapan ditentukan oleh nelayan, pembuatan peta lokasi dengan menggunakan program Arcview 3.3. Pola musim penangkapan dilakukan dengan penentuan nilai Indeks Musim Penangkapan (IMP). Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: 1). Jenis kepiting yang menjadi target tangkapan nelayan adalah jenis Macrophthalmus japonicus; 2). Daerah penangkapan kepiting adalah pada hamparan pasut dengan dasar berlumpur di wilayah pesisir timur Kota Surabaya pada koordinat 7014’24”–7015’05” LS dan 112048’09”–112049’04” BT; 3). Pola musim penangkapan kepiting berdasarkan IMP adalah, musim puncak secara berturut berlangsung pada bulan: April (612,96%), dan Mei (164,68%). Musim sedang pada bulan: Juli (77,76%), Maret (68,61%), Februari (64,04%), dan Januari (59,47%). Musim paceklik pada bulan: Juni (42,69%), November (36,59%), Agustus (32,02%), Oktober (18,30%), Desember (18,30%), dan September (4,57%).
Indek dan Status Keberlanjutan Pulau Kecil Terluar: Studi Kasus Pesisir Pulo Raya Aceh Jaya
Authors: Edwarsyah Edwarsyah , Safrina Rina , Safrina Rina
Published: April 2020

Pulau-pulau kecil merupakan sebuah kawasan yang memiliki risiko dan terkena dampak dari perubahan lingkungan. Keterbatasan pulau kecil seperti ukuran yang kecil, marginalitas, dan insularitas yang dimiliki menjadikan pulau kecil memiliki risiko yang sangat tinggi terhadap perubahan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi potensi sumberdaya alam pesisir Pulau Pulo Raya dan menilai status indeks keberlanjutan pesisir Pulau Pulo Raya. Analisis keberlanjutan dilakukan dengan pendekatan Rapfish. Analisis Rapfish yang dilakukan pada lima dimensi (ekologi, ekonomi, sosial budaya, teknologi, dan kelembagaan). Atribut pada tiap-tiap dimensi/faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah kondisi lingkungan perairan (dimensi ekologi); tingkat keuntungan budidaya rumput laut (dimensi ekonomi); kebersamaan sosial (dimensi sosial budaya); jenis kenderaan (dimensi teknologi); serta ketersediaan kelompok perikanan.
Kematangan Gonad dan Potensi Produksi Ikan Swanggi (Priacanthus tayenus Richardson, 1846) di Perairan Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi
Authors: Sadewi Sapda Putri , Mashar Ali , Boer Mennofatria
Published: April 2020

Ikan swanggi (P. tayenus) merupakan ikan demersal yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi dan banyak ditemukan diperairan Indonesia. Untuk itu perlu kecukupan data dan informasi untuk mewujdukan pengelolaan yang baik dan bertanggungjawab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aspek tingkat kematangan gonad dan potensi rekruitment ikan swanggi sebagai dasar pengelolaan ikan swanggi yang lestari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei hingga September 2017. Jumlah ikan swanggi contoh yang diamati sebanyak 726 ekor. Proporsi rasio kelamin menunjukkan nisbah kelamin ikan swanggi jantan dan betina 1:1. Ukuran pertama kali matang gonad ikan swanggi jantan dan betina masing-masing adalah 271,92 mm dan 245,10 mm. Musim pemijahan ikan swanggi diprediksi pada bulan Agustus-September dengan pola pemijahan partial spawner. Potensi rekruitmen yang diduga dari data fekunditas menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata fekunditas ikan swanggi betina sebanyak 9.692 butir telur per pemihanan. Upaya pengelolaan yang perlu dilakukan adalah merancang pengelolaan dengan mempertimbangkan aspek ukuran matang gonad dan potensi recruit sehingga lebih sustain.
Potential energy of plant biomass: banana, coconut, cacao and corn
Authors: Tombo Genial Belvine Epeni , Zambrano Edison Cedeño , Barreiro Jair Loor , Posligua Jordi Medranda
Published: April 2020

In this document, a study was carried out on the energy potential of plant biomass in the Portoviejo canton, since climate change is not a utopia, but the reality. Throughout this study, an overview of the capacity in biomass at the national, provincial and cantonal level (Portoviejo) was presented, a study on the culture of banana, cocoa, coconut, and corn was made since it is important to know if the canton can respond to the biomass demand of the selected plants. Then the socio-economic and environmental impacts were analyzed in a general way.
Obtaining biogas product from biological residues vaccines in Chone city
Authors: Mantuano Janner Leonel Santos , Macías Manuel Enrique Vergara , Toapanta Erik Sebastian Sanchez , Palma Klever Steven Tubay , Giraldo María Fernanda Vivas
Published: April 2020

In this research, we studied the use of cattle biological waste to obtain biogas through a biodigester in the city of Chone, considered the livestock capital of Ecuador. Biogas is a mixed gas produced by the fermentation (anaerobic digestion) of organic materials in the absence of oxygen. It is mostly composed of methane and carbon dioxide. The biogas production process takes place in a container called a digester, in which the anaerobic fermentation process occurs. Obtaining biogas is one of the most used alternative sources for the production of renewable energy, so it can be evidenced by its importance as a tool against the fight of the environmental problem that exists today. The use of biogas of bovine origin has a high calorific value so it can be used for the production of heat, electricity or biofuel. This initiative seeks to manage and sustainably reduce organic waste, reduce the amount of greenhouse gas emitted into the atmosphere and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
Peran Kepercayaan Pada Pemerintah Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Antara Faktor Penentu Kepatuhan Dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Anugrah Audrey , Zaitul Zaitul , Herawati Herawati
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the tax payer awareness, tax payer morale and governmen power on tax compliance.besides, this study also determine the role of  trust on  government as a mediating variable.. The object of this research is PBB-P2 tax payers in Pasaman Barat Regency with dinal sample of 100 tax payers. This study uses primery databy disributing the questionnaires to taxpayers. Methods of data analysis is applying Structural Equation model (SEM)-PLS using  Smart-pls 3.2.8. tax payer awareness has a negative effect on tax compliance. Trust on government mediated the relationship government power and tax compliance (full mediation). This study has a pratical dan theoritical implications and it discuss in this paper.