bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polymorphous adenocarcinoma of the breast: A case report
Authors: Franin Ivan , Bubanović Sanda , Milas Ivan , Čulo Karolina Bolanča , Kirigin Monica Stephany
Published: July 2022

We report a patient with polymorphous adenocarcinoma of the breast. Polymorphous adenocarcinoma of the breast is a rare tumour that corresponds to polymorphous adenocarcinoma in the salivary gland. The tumour consisted of a unimorphous population of one type of neoplastic cells with hyperchromatic, pleomorphic nuclei. Neoplastic cells were arranged in various architectural patterns including solid pattern, trabecular pattern and single “Indian-file“ arrangement with myxoid stroma in between. Tumour cells were negative for Estrogen, Progesterone, Her-2/neu, Smooth Muscle Actin, Cytokeratin 5/6, Cytokeratin 7, Synaptophysin and Chromogranin, while Cytokeratin AE1/AE3 (Pankeratin), BCL2 and E-cadherin were positive and p63 partially positive. Polymorphous adenocarcinoma is a rare and salivary gland-type tumour with only three cases reported up to date. To the best of our knowledge this is the fourth case of a polymorphous adenocarcinoma of the breast reported in the english literature.
The Phenomenon of Anomie in the Context of Marginality
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia International Scientific-Educational Center Deputy Director on Research Affairs, Hakobyan Naira , Dabaghyan Artak ,   National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia Researcher at the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography PhD in Historical Sciences, Khachatryan Anna ,   National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia International Scientific-Educational Center Department of Psychology, Lecturer
Published: July 2022

It’s difficult to imagine any social community without marginal phenomena – marginal groups, people, social roles, displays of marginal consciousness and behavior. In every society individuals, social and ethnic groups and social strata act as bearers of marginal qualities. In other words, marginality is a social-cultural and social-psychological phenomenon, which has always been an indivisible part of different historical societies of various social types. In this sense, the study of the phenomenon of anomie, considered in the context of marginality, is especially important. The importance of problems of anomic identities increases especially in transforming societies, where in the result of political, economic, social and cultural reconstructions oncestable social structures are changed. Their elements – the social institutes, social groups and individuals appear in intermediate and transitional situations. In a sense, anomie becomes one of the main characteristics of marginality in transforming societies.
Hepatoprotective and Renoprotective effect of Moringa oleifera Seed Oil on Dichlorvos-induced Toxicity in Male Wistar rats
Authors: Adeoye Saka Waidi Adeoye , Adeshina Olamilekan Sultan , Yusuf Mariam Gbemisola , Omole Ayomide
Published: July 2022

Objectives: The liver and the kidney are one of the vital organs of body. Drug induced toxicity is one of the most common problems encountered by these organ. The search for an effective medicine to treat this toxicity without any side effects has led to the use of traditional-based medicine. This study evaluated the effect of ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera seed oil on hepatic and renal markers in dimethyl 2, 2-dichlorovinyl phosphate (DDVP, known as dichlorvos)-exposed wistar rats.Materials and Methods: Twenty one male wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups of seven animals each. Group A served as the negative control and were not exposed to dichlorvos. Group B served as the positive control and were exposed to dichlorvos for 2 minutes but received no extract. Group C were exposed to the dichlorvos and received 300mg/kg of extract (Moringa oleifera seed oil) for 7days before and 21days after exposureResults: Exposure to DDVP led to significant increase in hepatic & renal markers, inflammatory markers, decrease in plasma protein and alteration of plasma electrolyte. Moringa oleifera seed oil regulated and significantly enhanced plasma protein, reduced elevated level of hepatic & renal markers, inflammatory markers in the study sample. In addition, histopathology observation showed that Moringa seed oil was able to regenerate the hepatorenal damage on exposure to dichlorvos. Conclusion: Moringa oleifera seed oil exhibited hepato-protective, nephro-protective properties and could be explored in nutrition and health.Keywords: , Hepatic, Renal, Histopathology, Moringa oleifera, Dichlorvos
Editors’ Introduction to This Special Issue
Authors: Poling Rich , Peterson Donna J.
Published: July 2022

This issue of the Journal of Human Sciences and Extension focuses on both of these questions and provides readers with in-depth exposure to the meaning of credible and actionable evidence of program effectiveness and quality and how it can be addressed within an organization. The ten articles in this issue cover the basics of what credible and actionable evidence is; how such evidence can be identified, measured, and collected; how credible and actionable evidence can differ depending on different levels of an organization and the stakeholders wanting the evidence; how organizations can build capacity to collect credible and actionable evidence; and how this evidence can best be presented to program stakeholders.
Quality Control Analysis of Metal Baseplate Finishing process using Statistical Process Control (SPC) and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA): A Case Study of Indonesia Company
Authors: Hanum Bethriza
Published: July 2022

Pt. Anugerah Putra Plating is one of the service companies engaged in the metal finishing industry or, more precisely Zinc Plating (zinc coating process that uses electricity) where the coating process is most widely used for small-sized goods with an extensive production scale and one of the products processed at PT. This Plating Son Award is a baseplate. Problems arising from defects are not up to the specified standards, triggering a decrease in product quality. The company produced baseplate from January 2020 to December 2020 of 53145 pcs, in that period, there were defects of 2980 pcs or 5.60%. The percentage exceeded the company's disability target of 3.50%. Based on direct observation of spaciousness and data processing using FMEA, it can be known that 4 types of defects are contained in baseplate products, namely White Rush, Oily, Black Spot and also Imperfect Coating. The most dominant defects are ranked 1 and 2, with the highest score is White Rush with a Risk Priority Number (RPN) score of 392. For this type of baseplate defect, the root of the problem is (1) Improper rounding distance, (2) unscheduled maintenance of the machine, (3) Improper chemical solution, and (4) a Dirty working environment. Proposed improvements based on the results of the analysis are as follows the types of defects White Rush: (1) Making hook hangers at a distance so that the hcl process is organized, (2) Made sterile storage space and also repair/inspection of routine machines,(3) Making the inspection sheet of chemical solution monitoring if this proposal can be carried out properly, the potential enough results that can be obtained is very -very more efficient and structured time, for the waste of costs can be emphasized to a minimum, as well as improve the quality of the product produced, so that it is expected that (estimate) the cumulative value of the company can increase by 1.8 from 5.6 -3.8 (4)Apply pickets in the respective line -each after business hours.
Cumplimiento del Código Internacional de Comercialización de Sucedáneos de la Leche Materna en localidades seleccionadas de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires y el Conurbano Bonaerense
Authors: Mangialavori Guadalupe L. , Della Rosa Giselle , Finkelstein Juliana Zoe
Published: July 2022

El Código Internacional de Comercialización de Sucedáneos de la Leche Materna (CICSLM) fue adoptado en Asamblea de la Organización Mundial de la Salud en 1981 con el fin de proteger la lactancia materna, asegurando el correcto uso y comercialización de sus sucedáneos. Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el cumplimiento del CICSLM en el ámbito de la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires en Argentina en el año 2017. Materiales y Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en puntos de venta que comercializan sucedáneos de la leche materna en localidades de la Ciudad autónoma de Buenos Aires y la zona Norte del Conurbano Bonaerense entre los meses de enero y julio de 2017 Resultados: Se relevaron 74 farmacias y 5 supermercados. Setenta farmacias comercializaban sucedáneos y 48,5% presentó incumplimiento del Código. Se relevó 1 supermercado de cada cadena comercial, y en 4 de los 5 casos evaluados se verificó incumplimiento. Las violaciones más frecuentes fueron: exhibidores especiales de biberones y tetinas en farmacias (44,3%), exhibidores especiales de leche de fórmulas (7,2%), descuentos directos (5,7%), ventas vinculadas (4,3%) y exhibición de afiches (1,4%). Conclusión: Se encontró incumplimiento del CICSLM en casi la mitad de las farmacias y 4 de los 5 supermercados relevados en CABA y zona norte del conurbano bonaerense en 2017. Las violaciones encontradas fueron exhibidores especiales de biberones, tetinas y leche de fórmula, como así también descuentos directos, ventas vinculadas, y exhibición de afiches.
Analysis of patients’ demand for professional conduct by residents in public hospitals based on expectations
Authors: Wang Yan , Lu Lu
Published: July 2022

Objective: This study aims to reveal patients’ demand for professional conduct by physicians in public hospitals in terms of 22 elements in five dimensions, namely, the principles of life value, integrity fairness and justice, rationality, and honesty, based on the theory of social expectations and from the perspective of patients. Methods: More than 1500 patients were selected from 34 public hospitals in Shandong Province, China to participate in a questionnaire survey. A Chi-square test, logistic regression analysis, and other methods were used to analyze the survey data, such as satisfaction with residents’ medical services and demand for professional conduct. Results: About 79.5% of the patients expressed that the medical services provided by residents in public hospitals were above the “average” level. There was statistical significance for age, educational level, occupation, and satisfaction with inpatient services (P < 0.05). In the ranking of moral elements, four elements related to honesty, three elements related to rationality, two elements related to kindness (righteousness), and one element related to life value ranked in the top 10 elements, all with average scores above 4.70. Conclusion: The social evaluation mechanism for professional conduct by residents in public hospitals should be strengthened, and the standardized training system for the professional conduct of residents in public hospitals should be improved.
The Application of Design of Experiments in the Hatchery Wastewater Treatment through Biological Method
Authors: Zainol Norazwina , Aziz Nor Hazwani , Jazlan Che Asilah Ilyana Che , Razahazizi Nurul Ain
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to evaluate the most influential factors contributing to the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), nitrate-N, and total phosphorus in hatchery wastewater to optimize the removal process with the application of acclimatized mixed culture (AMC). The factors, namely, the ratio of AMC to synthetic wastewater (SW), support media, agitation speed, and retention times, were selected and were analyzed through two-level factorial analysis. The results suggested that the best conditions for maximum removal of each response was the ratio of 1 to 3 AMC: SW, absence of support media, 0 rpm agitation, and 4 days of retention time; where the removal values of COD, nitrate-N, and total phosphorus were 26.5%, 76.5%, and 42.9%, respectively. The two largest contributing factors obtained from the factorial analysis were analyzed by the Design-Expert software to determine the optimum conditions for waste removal through the central composite design of the Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The obtained removal values were up to 62%, 94%, and 46% for COD, nitrate-N, and phosphorus at each optimum condition. The results obtained were higher than those from factorial analysis for all responses. To sum up, the treatment of contaminated wastewater through biological treatment via acclimatized mixed culture can be applied. The optimum conditions determined from this study should bee helpful in scaling up the wastewater treatment process.
Risk factors for postoperative infection after combat related head injuries
Authors: Pavlićević Goran
Published: July 2022

Introduction

The prevalence of penetrating head injuries (PBI) has increased during the latest wars making up to 37,4% of all injuries (1,2) Microbiology of modern war wounds is unique for each military conflict depending on the climatic and geographical features of the theater of combat (3,4).

Material and methods: 

286 patients were operatively treated after penetrating combat injury in our institution between 1991-1999. Based on the inclusion criteria: combat-related cranial injury and absence of severe abdominal or chest combat injuries, as well as their ability to report for a follow-up exam led to the inclusion of 202 patients. Initial surgical treatment included removal of devitalized soft tissue and bone fragments with craniectomy, removal of devitalized brain tissue, easily accessible intracerebral bone and metal fragments and intracranial hemathoma. All patients received the same standardized postoperative care with triple antibiotics.

Results

 

Infection occurred in 36 patients (17,82%). In vast majority of the cases  infection occurred  in the form of brain abscess 31 (86.11%), in 4 cases as meningitis (11.1%) and in 1 case as osteomyelitis and epidural infection (2.78%).  Retained metal and bone fragments and postoperative liquorrhea have significant influences on occurrence of postoperative infection. 

 

Conclusion

 

Postoperative infection considerably increases long term functional outcome. Using advantages of minimally invasive surgical technique, neuronavigation or intraoperative imaging for removal of retained foreign bodies can reduce risk for postoperative infection with minimal risk of additional neurologic deficit. Autograft is preferable option for dural reconstruction in combat related head injuries.
Intraoperative ultrasound use in cranial neurosurgery
Authors: Lepić Milan
Published: July 2022

Reliable spatial orientation in neurosurgery is of utmost importance. Anatomical landmarks-based orientation or sulcal identification is insufficiently accurate for the requirements of modern times neurosurgery
Intraoperative ultrasound (IoUS) is affordable and widely available, easy to use, does not require additional equipment nor installation, and does not use additional any expendable material. It is mainly used (but not limited) to localize, optimize approach and evaluate resection of expansions of all origins, but also in vascular neurosurgery, hydrocephalus and malformations.
The paper reviews the possibilities of intraoperative ultrasound use in cranial neurosurgery, and also introduces the basic aspects of intraoperative use.
The significance of IoUS in contemporary neurosurgery is improving with the technical development and advances within the field. The basic role in localization of the lesions is still not used to the extent it deserves, or should be used, while there are already numerous other possibilities providing exceptionally reliable intraoperative information regarding all aspects of surgical substrates and treatment.
Covid-19 Pandemisinin Sosyal Medya Yansımaları: İçerik Analizi Çalışması
Authors: DEMİRBAŞ Mehmet Beşir , KANTAŞ YILMAZ Fatma
Published: July 2022

Günümüzün en etkili iletişim araçlarının başında gelen sosyal medyanın kullanımı, her gün artma eğilimi göstermektedir. Sosyal medyanın hoş vakit geçirilen uygulama rolü günümüzde haber alınan, tartışma alanı olan, sorgulanan hatta adalet aranan bir role bürünmüştür. Bu bağlamda son yıllarda tüm dünyada yaşanan bir pandemi olan COVID-19 süreci de sosyal medyada en çok konuşulan, tartışılan ve haber alma talebi olan konu olmuştur. Bu durum sosyal medyada sağlık ile ilgili bilgi alışverişini arttıran önemli bir unsur olmuştur. Bu araştırma, COVID-19 döneminin sosyal medyaya yansımalarını konu alan çalışmaların nitel verilerini inceleyerek analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda nitel çalışmaları değerlendirmeye uygun içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaların analizi sonucunda elde edilen veriler ışığında birçok sınırlayıcı faktörün olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çerçevede en çok değinilen konuların başında pandemi sürecinde sosyal medya aracılığı ile yayılan bilgi kirliliği konusu olmuştur. Diğer önemli bir sonuca göre sosyal medya üzerinden yapılan haberlerin kişilerde kaygı oluşumuna sebep verdiği bunun yanında aşı olma noktasında kullanıcıların görüşlerini önemli ölçüde etkilediği dikkat çekmektedir. Çoğu çalışmanın ortak önerisi ise yalnızca İngilizce paylaşımların değil farklı dillerde yapılan paylaşımların da incelenmesi gerektiğidir. Bunun yanında, özellikle üniversite düzeyinde eğitim gören öğrencilerin bu süreçlerden en az hasarla çıkmalarını sağlamak için ücretsiz psikolojik destek verilmesi gerektiği ortaya konan başka bir öneridir.
Kiat-Kiat Menumbuhkan Rasa Penerimaan Diri Resident Narkoba Dengan Bimbingan Konseling Melalui Metode TC
Authors: Maswandhani Destriando  , Agus Suriadi
Published: July 2022

In general, there are still many drug addicts who do not know that what he is doing is wrong, because what he has done has harmed himself and others. Most residents have not accepted themselves, they are undergoing rehabilitation but not sincerely, they have not accepted their current situation. Therefore it is important to foster a sense of self-acceptance in drug addicts. Self-acceptance is a positive attitude towards oneself, being able and willing to accept oneself, both strengths and weaknesses, so that they can see a more positive future. Self-acceptance can be formed, self-acceptance can also be increased, so that they can accept the reality that is happening in their lives. through counseling guidance, self-acceptance can be grown in a drug addict. The TC (Therapeutic community) method is an effort for intrapersonal recovery of drug abusers to improve individual social functioning through individual strengthening carried out in rehabilitation centers by fostering a sense of self-acceptance and self-confidence, emotional management, behavioral pruning, self-discipline through a series of therapeutic activities and programs that are run, using the TC (Therapeutic Community) method, addicts can work together to foster a sense of self-acceptance because the TC concept, which is helping others, means the same thing. don't help yourself.
Menerapkan Tingkahlaku Anak Dengan Teori Kognitif Serta Mendukung Belajar Melalui Youtube
Authors: Saragih Aisyah Rahma
Published: July 2022

Behavior is everything that is said or done by someone in the form of actions that can be measured, noticed and assessed, then an act that is done consciously or not. Cognitive theory is an indirect means of measuring what is seen as a very important factor in behavior. The cognitive approach describes that an individual's behavior is very dependent on the way the individual recognizes social situations. In addition, the behavioral influence of cognitive theory also supports children in learning through Youtube media, making it easier for children to repeat lessons that have been taught at school. Based on the case that I observed at the Ora Et Labora Nusantara Orphanage, there was a child who needed help in the form of support to increase self-confidence in learning and behaving towards the surrounding environment. In this Practicum I I provide assistance in the form of stages including the Engagement, Intake, Contract, Assessment, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation, and Termination Stages. The main purpose of Practicum I is to provide solutions to client problems by applying child behavior with cognitive theory and supporting learning through YOUTUBE media.
Menumbuhkan Semangat Belajar Anak dengan Penguatan dan Pengembangan Motivasi di Sanggar Pelita Medan
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Abduh Farras Gibran
Published: July 2022

Learning is important for everyone in order to open their minds to be able to face various kinds of changes and challenges in the future, learning is also important for everyone, both children and adults. For children, learning may be something they think is boring, because at that age they have not found the motivation related to the importance of learning and because this lack of motivation causes their basic ability to learn to be low, they need to strengthen special motivation in order to grow their enthusiasm for learning. This is what happened to one of the children in Sanggar Pelita, the child needed to strengthen his motivation to have enthusiasm and interest in learning, the strengthening process was also carried out in the Practicum I mini project activity, using the casework intervention method by Skidmore who consists of several stages such as assessment (Assessment Phase), Program Planning, Intervention, Evaluation, and Termination. From the results of this research or practicum, it is hoped that it will have an impact in the form of increasing both interest and ability in children's learning.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Anak Pada Keluarga Yang Mengalami Perceraian (Broken Home)
Authors: Azzahra
Published: July 2022

Learning motivation is a psychological condition that encourages a person to carry out learning activities. Motivation is one of the important factors that affect learning and learning outcomes, but the strength and weakness of a person's motivation is different, it is influenced by several factors such as ideals, student conditions, environmental conditions. From this motivation will encourage a child to continue to learn in order to achieve the expected goals, namely achievement in learning. The purpose of this study was to describe the learning motivation of children with a broken home background and the factors that influence it. This research was held at the Child Care Community (KOPA) Medan City. In the context of activities PKL I mini-project. The data collection method in this study used observation and in-depth interviews with the subject in question. The results showed that the subject of AI had poor learning motivation, as evidenced by the low motivational aspects of AI learning. This is evident from the low level of Navy attendance at schools. The truant behavior carried out by the Navy is caused by internal factors and external factors from the Navy itself. External factors that make the reason for AL skipping classes are subjects that they are not interested in or do not like. While the internal factor is from the Navy itself. Low motivation Also encouragement from family is one of the strongest internal factors that makes AL often skip school. The purpose of this program is stated to be achieved, this can be seen from the growth of learning motivation in order to increase the enthusiasm for learning and also increase the confidence of the client.
Permasalahan Pendidikan Anak di Yayasan Panti Asuhan Sinar Damai Sejahtera
Authors: Monica Mutiara  , Bengkel
Published: July 2022

Education is a right that must be obtained by every child without any exceptions. Fulfilling the needs of children is not that easy, because not all children are born in a family that is financially and physically capable of meeting all the needs of their children, some children are born from underprivileged families so that they cannot meet the needs of children, especially in the field of education. These limitations encourage children to experience parenting in an orphanage which is an alternative to child care. at the Orphanage it has not been maximized because the same thing often happens at the Sinar Damai Sejahtera Orphanage Foundation where the children there need help to be able to solve children's problems in the field of education including there are children who cannot write, do not know numbers and the biggest for reading. This problem can arise because of the lack of donors and the children in the orphanage get love because of the lack of caretakers of the orphanage. Various kinds of problems can be overcome in PKL 1 Activity by using the social casework method. Which consists of the stages of engagement, intake & contract, assessment, planning, intervention and termination.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Pasien ODGJ (Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa) Di Yayasan Satu Hati Membangun
Authors: Oktaviani Shilcia
Published: July 2022

Mental disorders are behavioral patterns shown in individuals that cause distress, reduce quality of life and dysfunction. Mental disorders also affect Some mental disorders that are quite common in the community include depression, anxiety/anxiety, schizophrenia, bipolar, PTSD, personality disorders, etc. Those who experience mental disorders will experience changes in their thoughts, feelings and behavior, so that it can interfere with work, daily activities and patterns of relationships with other people. One Heart to Empower Foundation (YASAM) is an institution engaged in Social, Education, and Humanitarian fields. YASAM's address is at Jalan Bunga Rampai IV, Simalingkar B, Kec. Profit Field. YASAM has 4 programs, one of which is social rehabilitation which deals with drug problems and mental health disorders. The services provided to patients are religious guidance, counseling with psychologists, assessment by social workers, music therapy, skills guidance, and recreation. On this occasion, the practitioner applies learning about self-creativity to one of the patients at YASAM.
Upaya Mengatasi Perilaku Bullying Pada Anak Melalui Edukasi Dengan Metode Intervensi Level Mikro (Casework)
Authors: Sinulingga Eldinda Faridzi Rachmayani , Erni Asneli Asbi
Published: July 2022

Nowdays, social life consists of several phases and levels. As time goes by, individuals begin to interact with their peers because humans keeps growing and developing. Basicly, shifting the unfavorable behavior in teenagers is very difficult, especially when the efforts made to overcome it are not optimal. This can result in teenagers starting to show pathological symptoms, such as juvenile deliquency, motorcycle gangs, brawls between schools, and other bad behaviors, one of which is bullying. bullying acts also occurs in children from the Al Jamiyatul Washliyah Orphanage in Pulo Brayan Medan. Therefore, the purpose of this field Work Practice (Praktik Kerja Lapangan) is to provide assistance to bullying perpetrators, which is implemented in the ‘mini project’ activity using the general casework method, namely Engagement Intake Contract, Asessessment, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation, and Termination. In the process of providing assistance to clients to make them aware of the harm that bullying impacted. The results found on this program have been achieved, since the client is much better in terms of behavioral acts. This program is also beneficial for not only clients, but also for other children.
Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Anak Melalui Platform Youtobe
Authors: Lestari Dinda Ayu
Published: July 2022

Self-confidence is one of the most important aspects of a person's personality. A person's self-confidence is a matter of someone being able to overcome a problem with the best situation and can provide something pleasant for others. Self-confidence as a very valuable attribute in oneself in social life, without self-confidence will cause many things to a person. This is because with self-confidence, a person is able to actualize all his potential. Self-confidence is important for every individual to have. Confidence is needed by both a child and a parent, both individually and in groups. Individuals who are confident will view weaknesses as natural for every individual, because confident individuals will turn their weaknesses into motivation to develop their strengths and will not allow their weaknesses to become an obstacle in actualizing their strengths.
Children who are confident will be able to accept themselves, ready to accept challenges in the sense of wanting to try something new even though they are aware that the possibility that a person has and tends to succeed in doing what he wants. Meanwhile, children who lack self-confidence will be pessimistic in facing challenges, afraid and hesitant to express ideas, indecisive in choosing and often compare themselves with others. Because personality development, mental and intellectual attitudes are formed from an early age and  need a gradual process, children's self-confidence needs to be built from an early age.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Anak Menggunakan Metode Ceramah Bersama Mahasiswa Kesejahteraan Sosial FISIP USU
Authors: Neni Tresna Juliani Laia  , Agus Suriadi
Published: July 2022

The children are the golden generation, they will be the support of the nation for better or better in the future. At this very moment, we often meet many children who have a learning problem because it is none other than the lack of interest factor. Entertainment and social media take much of their time away from studying, when study is essential because learning increases their critical and broader thinking. This is what the author found in the PKL I Yayasan Panti Asuhan Menara Kasih Indonesia, Medan.. The writer meets one child who has trouble studying, the child has no real interest in studying. This prompts the writer to be able to dig and help the client to have the passion to learn by case work methods of analyzing problems and in addressing them using the lecture methods. The authors realized that the lecture method was a practical and efficient method used to increase the client's interest in learning. Author, hoping by his doing this method can help a client get out of the problem the client is facing.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Dengan Memanfaatkan Youtube Dan Aplikasi Kumpulan Soal
Authors: Bengkel Ginting  , Joel Panjaitan
Published: July 2022

Based Program for International Student Assessment ( Bisa) survey, it was released that Indonesia was ranked 72nd out of 77 countries for the student ability category. It is at number 371 for the reading category, and compared to Malaysia which is at number 415. It is at number 379 for mathematics and 396 for science, and compared again with Malaysia, namely at number 440 and 438. Therefore I am motivated to solve problems that arise The problems faced by Rapha'El Simalingkar orphanage children are the lack of interest in learning because they think learning is a boring activity. As well as the target to be achieved, namely increasing interest in learning for the children of the Rapha'El orphanage so that they know how much impact or benefit this learning has. So the solution offered in this field work practice is the provision of motivation and interesting and not boring learning sessions. The Intervention Program used in this Field Work Practice 1 activity is a micro-level intervention (casework) consisting of; Engagement/Intake and Contract, Assessment, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation and Termination.
Identification of MRSA(methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus) by mecA gene
Authors: Raad Marwa , Ahmed Ameen Haider , Ahmed3 Fakhri
Published: July 2022

Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium that may be found in the skin and upper respiratory system. Although S.aureus is a normal flora, it has evolved into an opportunistic pathogen that causes numerous infections that are difficult to cure due to the presence of virulence genes. The goal of this work is to identify MRSA in bacterial isolates using the mecA gene. In the current investigation, 213 samples were gathered from various clinical sources from patients hospitalized to various hospitals in Baghdad. The isolates were identified as S.aureus using normal bacteriological methods and verified using a molecular approach based on the nuc gene. Due to the many species of staphylococci that were expressed for varying resistance levels, the conventional approach was the best way for finding Methicillin resistant gene in S. aureus (mecA). Finally, mecAgene was found to be present in 76.67 % of bacterial isolates.
Social Effects of Kijing International Harbor’s Building on Locals’ Life in Sungai Kunyit Village
Authors: Purnama Desca Thea , Chainar Chainar
Published: July 2022

The construction of Kijing International Port which is being built by the government in the Sungai Kunyit District area of Mempawah Regency is one of the ports that will become the entrance of trade import exports. Port Development in the Kijing region is one of the government's programs to accelerate the provision of national infrastructure as stated in Presidential Regulation No. 56 of 2018 concerning the Second Amendment to Presidential Regulation No. 3 of 2016 concerning the Acceleration of the Implementation of National Strategic Projects. The existence of the construction of the Kijing international port indirectly poses risks or consequences to the government and also the communities around the development area. The impact generated by the development is not only the economic impact but also the social impact received on the construction of the Kijing international port. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the social impacts that occur due to the construction of Kijing International Port in the Sungai Kunyit Subdistrict area. The research method used is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive summary. As for the output of this research, this research is expected to be used as a book and entered into accredited journals.
USE OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN HUMANITER LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Furqon Arimbi Fajari
Published: July 2022

Human life and technological developments are closely related to the legal awareness of the international community. The discovery of nuclear weapons for the first time was by the United States (US). It was used in World War II to attack and bomb the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. The incident resulted in the death of 160,000 (one hundred and sixty thousand) people, and damage to almost all the ecosystem. The devastating negative effects resulting from the use of nuclear weapons were then regulated and contradicted the norms outlined in Additional Protocol I of 1977, to the 1949 Geneva Conventions which regulates the methods and methods of war. Although it has been regulated in the 1949 Geneva Conventions (international humanitarian law), however, it turns out that there are still many countries that continue to develop nuclear weapons for reasons of national security. The research method used is a type of normative juridical research and uses a statutory approach and conceptual thinking. The results of the study indicate that the governing norms regarding; research and possession of nuclear weapons are still discriminatory. In practice, there is a distinction between a nuclear state and a non-nuclear state. Furthermore, in the current reality, there are still countries that are classified as not having good intentions to carry out the agenda of disarming and stopping the development of nuclear weapons. Meanwhile, according to the results of this study, to overcome these problems, it is necessary to have new legal principles that can be universally binding.
THE EFFECT OF QUALITY OF HEALTH SERVICES ON PATIENT SATISFACTION AT THE INTERNAL DISEASE POLYCLINIC OF MEURAXA Hospital BANDA ACEH CITY, 2021
Authors: Rafiqa Ais Izza
Published: July 2022

Based on preliminary survey  6 of 20 patients said they satisfied with hospital service, 9 patients were not satisfied because of less comfortable and cramped. 5 patients said the registration department service was quite long. This research used descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The population were 2004 patients, the sampling technique used purposive sampling of 95 respondents. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses with logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis research showed that the Effective variable has a p-value of .650>.05, and was easily accessible, p-value of .410>.05, while the efficiency of p-value was 0.000>.05, accepted 0.000>.05, impartial 0.000>.05, and safe 0.000>.05. The results of the logistic regression test showed that the safe variable had an OR value of 53.26. It is suggested to Meuraxa Hospital in order improve the quality of health services in the dimensions of efficiency, acceptance, impartiality, and safety which are deemed not good and maintain good quality so that patient health service satisfaction can be achieved optimally.
WOMEN'S CONTRIBUTION AS PROFESSIONALS AND WOMEN AS ENTREPRENEURS TO THE WOMEN'S HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (IPM) IN JAVA ISLAND
Authors: Ayun Qurrota , Mukhlis Imam
Published: July 2022

Indonesia faces the problem of a low HDI for women, this problem is caused by the low contribution of women in the country's economy. In fact, the HDI for women is still not evenly distributed in all districts/cities throughout Indonesia. In fact, the issue of HDI for women is not only a problem of inequality in Java and outside Java, the problem of inequality also occurs in regencies/cities on the island of Java. This study intends to analyze the partial and simultaneous contribution of women entrepreneurs and women's professional workers to HDI women in Java. The research data uses secondary data in the form of women's HDI data documents, data on women entrepreneurs and data on women professional workers that have been calculated by Central Bureau of Statistics, then the data is analyzed using multiple linear regression and cross-variable tests. The results of the study found that there was a simultaneous positive influence on the contribution of women entrepreneurs and professional women workers to the HDI of women, partially only the variable of professional women workers had a significant positive effect on the HDI of women. While the variable of women as entrepreneurs has no significant positive effect on women's HDI in Java.
Climate Policy and Strategic Operations in a Hydro-Thermal Power System
Authors: Moghimi Farzad Hassanzadeh , Fälth Hanna Ek , Reichenberg Lina , Siddiqui Afzal S.
Published: July 2022

Decarbonisation of the Nordic power sector entails substantial variable renewable energy (VRE) adoption. While Nordic hydropower reservoirs can mitigate VRE output’s intermittency, strategic hydro producers may leverage increased flexibility requirements to exert market power. Using a Nash-Cournot model, we find that even the current Nordic power system could yield modest gains from strategic reservoir operations regardless of a prohibition on “spilling” water to increase prices. Instead, strategic hydro producers could shift generation from peak to offpeak seasons. Such temporal arbitrage becomes more attractive under a climate package with a €100/t CO2 price and doubled VRE capacity. Since the package increases generation variability, lowers average prices, and makes fossil-fuelled plants unprofitable, strategic hydro producers face lower opportunity costs in shifting output from peak to off-peak seasons and encounter muted responses from price-taking fossil-fuelled plants. Hence, a climate package that curtails CO2 emissions may also bolster strategic hydro producers’ leverage.
A Synodal Alternative for Ecclesial Conflict: Marshall Rosenberg’s Nonviolent Communication
Authors: Ehidiamhen Mary Lilian Akhere
Published: July 2022

The article examines Marshall Rosenberg’s nonviolent communication and conflict mediation with the aim to situate Rosenberg’s approach within conflict transformation approaches and how his strategy offers practical tools for mediating diverse forms of conflictual moral questions in the ecclesial context. The study engaged in a descriptive and critical analysis of the literature relevant to dealing with conflict in general and Rosenberg’s approach specifically. The results show that Rosenberg’s nonviolent communication and conflict mediation could contribute to transform the Catholic Church’s diverse moral conflictual questions in a synodal manner. The article recommends trainings on peacebuilding through peace education generally and specifically, nonviolent communication and conflict mediation. It also suggests further research on empathy, which focuses on listening, dialogue, and conflict transformation. This has the potential to enrich synodality and conflict mediation in the Catholic church.
Resisting Gnostic Spiritualism in the Catholic Social Teaching Classroom
Authors: Bautch Joyce A.
Published: July 2022

In this article I consider what Pope Francis’s 2015 special criticism for “any form of gnostic spiritualism” may mean for educating college students about Catholic social teaching. The argument unfolds in two parts. I begin by offering a framework for my ideas. This part consists of my teaching situation and teaching philosophy. In the second part of the article I invite the reader to consider some of my teaching insights and tactics. Before the article ends, I share two learning exercises I employ to develop deeper understanding of compassion and solidarity.
Formative Figures for Catholic Social Witness
Authors: Cosacchi Daniel
Published: July 2022

This article examines pedagogical methods of teaching Catholic social thought by utilizing formative figures in the tradition to capture the imagination of the students. This is done through the lens of Joseph Cardijn’s “see, judge, act” methodology. The article contends that one way to bring the central tenets of Catholic social teaching to the classroom is through the passionate examples of those who have witnessed to the tradition with their very lives. Catholic social learning is challenged by the formal language of encyclical documents as well as the contexts in which the students live their lives, which is often different from that of the formative figures they will study. The article posits that these realities only call more forcefully for each student to be converted constantly in their lives. Finally, the article concludes with a call of mutuality between teachers and students, which results in students becoming formative figures in their educators’ lives.
Conor M. Kelly, The Fullness of Free Time: A Theological Account of Leisure and Recreation in the Moral Life
Authors: Jones Greg D.
Published: July 2022

Review of Conor M. Kelly, The Fullness of Free Time: A Theological Account of Leisure and Recreation in the Moral Life
Bioinformatical Evaluation of PPARA and PPARG Candidate Genes for Milk Quality Characteristics in Turkish Saanen Goats
Authors: ATAÇ Funda , GEVREKÇİ Yakut , TAKMA Çiğdem , AKKAYA Fatma , YILMAZ Mustafa Can , AYYILMAZ Tarik , YEGENOGLU Dilsat
Published: July 2022

In this study, genetic information obtained in terms of milk yield and milk quality characteristics was used in order to increase the accuracy of breeding selection of Turkish Saanen goats. For this purpose, DNA sequencing of PPARG and PPARA genes from Turkish Saanen goats were compared with the sequences in gene databases and single nucleotide polymorphisms were examined. A relationship was found between some quality parameters (fat, protein and somatic cell count) of milk measurements of Turkish Saanen goats and PPARA and PPARG gene variants. Single nucleotide polymorphisms were detected in the exons and introns of the relevant gene variants, however, these polymorphisms did not have a statistically significant effect on quality parameters (p>0.05).
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan, Pembelian dan Persediaan Sepeda dan Sparepart
Authors: - Marcella , - Wina , - Djoni , - Culita
Published: July 2022

Penjualan sepeda dan sparepart sepeda merupakan bagian dari aktivitas bisnis yang membutuhkan pengelolaan yang tepat agar dapat berjalan dengan baik. Namun dalam aktivitas bisnis sehari-hari, beberapa proses bisnis dan pengambilan keputusan masih bergantung pada orang tertentu dan dilakukan secara manual. Akibatnya bisnis menjadi tertahan dan tidak dapat berkembang. Banyak kendala yang dihadapi mulai dari tidak adanya infomasi persediaan yang up-to-date, pengambilan keputusan pembelian yang terkendala, dan???  tidak tersedianya laporan secara efektif. Pembuatan laporan membutuhkan waktu yang lama karena harus mencari dan merekap satu per satu transaksi dari buku. Untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi, penulis melakukan perancangan dengan menggunakan Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 dalam perancangan input, Microsoft SQL Server 2014 dalam membuat tabel dan menggunakan Crystal Report 2015 dalam pembuatan laporan. Penulis juga menggunakan metodologi SHPS (Siklus Hidup Pengembangan Sistem) untuk membantu membuat suatu rancangan sistem informasi sehingga permasalahan dapat teratasi. Hasil analisis dan perancangan ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar untuk melakukan pengembangan sistem untuk ke depannya.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Daun Anggur Menggunakan Metode GLCM, Color Moment dan K*Tree
Authors: Simanjuntak Siskia S , Sinaga Hesty , Telaumbanua Kristian , Andri Andri
Published: July 2022

Tanaman anggur rentan terhadap serangan penyakit dimana penyakit ini dapat diketahui dari bercak yang terdapat pada daun. Contoh penyakit pada tanaman anggur adalah bercak daun, campak hitam dan hawar daun. Penyakit pada daun anggur memiliki kemiripan sehingga sulit untuk dikenali secara visual dan berdampak pada kurang akuratnya penyakit yang diidentifikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk membangun aplikasi klasifikasi penyakit pada citra daun anggur sehingga dapat memberikan informasi jenis penyakit. Klasifikasi menggunakan Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM), Color Moment, dan K*Tree. Untuk dapat diklasifikasi, terlebih dahulu dilakukan proses pelatihan. Proses pelatihan diawali dengan input citra digital, kemudian ditransformasi dari Red Green Blue (RGB) ke Grayscale, ekstraksi fitur tekstur dengan GLCM dan ekstraksi fitur warna dengan Color Moment untuk mengetahui jenis penyakit daun anggur yang diklasifikasi. Hasil pelatihan disimpan ke basis data. Saat klasifikasi dengan K*Tree dilakukan pemrosesan citra input dengan cara yang sama saat pelatihan, kemudian dibandingkan dengan hasil pelatihan. Pengujian menggunakan 250 citra daun anggur yang diperoleh dari Dataset Kaggle, dimana 150 citra digunakan sebagai data latih dan 100 citra sebagai data uji. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan rata- rata akurasi dari klasifikasi adalah 87.5%, rata- rata presisi adalah 74.8%, rata- rata recall adalah 75% dan rata-rata error adalah 12.5%.
Dekomposisi dan Rekombinasi Pengacakan Citra Digital dengan Logistic Mapping
Authors: Steven Steven , Audris Ivan , Wijaya Vanessa Priscilla , Poi Wong Ng , Chandra Wenripin
Published: July 2022

Beberapa citra digital membutuhkan privasi dan kerahasiaan, seperti citra medis, citra diagnosa medis jarak jauh, citra rahasia melalui komunikasi internet, atau citra rahasia kemiliteran. Salah satu cara untuk mengamankan informasi di dalam citra digital adalah dengan melakukan pengacakan (scrambling). Penelitian ini mengacak nilai piksel citra digital dengan mengubah nilai piksel dari sistem bilangan desimal menjadi bilangan basis empat (kuartener), kemudian mengurai (dekomposisi) keempat bit kuartener dan melakukan pengacakan terhadap keempat posisi bit berdasarkan pada bilangan acak yang dihasilkan oleh algoritma logistic mapping, kemudian bit hasil pengacakan digabungkan kembali (rekombinasi) untuk menghasilkan nilai piksel baru. Logistic mapping merupakan penghasil bilangan acak yang mampu menghasilkan deretan bilangan yang acak berdasarkan nilai kunci ???µ (3.569945 ???µ 4) dan nilai awal x0 (0 x0 1). Hasil penelitian ini dapat melakukan pengacakan terhadap citra digital dengan dekomposisi dan rekombinasi nilai piksel berdasarkan pada nilai acak yang dihasilkan oleh algoritma logistic mapping. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pasangan kunci-1 (???µ1, x1) memiliki sensitivitas paling tinggi dalam mengacak citra, kemudian diikuti oleh pasangan kunci-2 (???µ2, x2), pasangan kunci-3 (???µ3, x3) dan pasangan kunci-4 (???µ4, x4).