bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contemporary Christianities in Southeast Asia
Authors: Phan Peter C.
Published: August 2021

This is a guest editor's introduction to the special issue "Christianities in Southeast Asia"
External fixator and second intention wound treatment in open fracture with extensive loss of cutaneous and muscular tissue in a dog’s thoracic limb – case report
Authors: Martins Leal Leonardo , C. Garcia Helio Alberto , Nazaré Magalhães Carla , Moreno dos Santos Alan , Mantuani Silva Guilherme , C. Bastos Fabio Rodrigo , Boeing Joseneia , do N. Argentino Ícaro
Published: August 2021

This paper describes the case of a dog with an open radial and ulnar fracture associated with radiocarpal subluxation and great loss of adjacent tissues. Radial and ulnar osteosynthesis, as well as arthrodesis, were performed with modified type I external fixator. The traumatic wound was treated daily with a mixture of crystal sugar and nitrofurazone, for second intention healing. The wound epithelialization occurred within 60 postoperative days along with fracture healing which led to the removal of the external fixator. The patient returned 7 months after surgery showing good locomotion, with no clinical evidence of lameness. The techniques used in this case presented good results with good healing, good fracture stabilization and adequate immobilization of the radiocarpal joint.
Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Alfabet Berbasis Augmented Reality
Authors: Fadlurrahman Adam Rizky , Pradana Yudha
Published: August 2021

Penggunaan media belajar oleh guru dalam pembelajaran akan menentukan keberhasilan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran baik tujuan instruksional maupun pencapaian pengetahuan oleh siswa. Hal tersebut juga berlaku dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris yang salah satu tujuannya mengenalkan objek pembelajaran bagi siswa dalam bahasa Inggris. Namun masih terbatasnya media pembelajaran alternatif yang digunakan selain media pembelajaran berupa buku atau gambar. Pembuatan aplikasi augmented reality ini untuk mengoptimalkan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris pada materi pengenalan alfabet. Tahapan pembuatan apllikasi terdiri dari praproduksi, produksi, dan pascaproduksi. Melalui pengujian aplikasi ini dapat digunakan secara baik dan secara penggunaan memudahkan guru dan siswa dalam belajar bahasa Inggris.
Pembuatan Aplikasi Sebagai Penanda Mengenai Kampung Kreatif Tematik Pada Smart Branding Kota Bogor Berbasis Android
Authors: Rusdian Raden Agung Pradhana , Prasetyo Agung Budi
Published: August 2021

The City of Bogor began to develop programs related to Smart City so that city management could run more easily with the help of technology. Bogor City made 6 dimensions in Smart City namely Smart Governance, Smart Branding, Smart Economy, Smart Living, Smart Society, and Smart Environment. One of the Offices related to the construction of the Bogor City Smart City is the Office of Communication and Information, Bogor City Encoding or commonly called Diskominfo. One of the developments is to make a media marker about tourist attractions, namely thematic creative villages. But the media is not enough to make people more interested and want to find out more deeply. That way, this navigation application is needed to complement the information media to be more interactive and have more value. The advantage of this application is that it can bring up virtual panoramic objects and also a location map that makes it easy for tourists to know the location to be addressed. This application is designed for Android-based Smartphones with a minimum specification KitKat.
Pembuatan Aplikasi Augmented Reality Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Mengenai Tata Surya Berbasis Android Untuk Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ainni Labiibah Nur
Published: August 2021

Sistem Tata Surya terdapat pada pelajaran IPA (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam) yang merupakan materi yang wajib dikuasai oleh siswa Sekolah Dasar. Pada materi pembelajaran ini siswa diajak untuk mengenal planet-planet dengan membayangkan seperti apa keadaan di dalam sistem Tata Surya. Tujuan dari pembuatan Karya Tugas Akhir ini yaitu membangun sebuah aplikasi Augmented reality sebagai media pembelajaran tambahan yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif penyampaian informasi mengenai materi Tata Surya di Sekolah Dasar. Pada jurnal sebelumnya telah dibuat aplikasi pembelajaran materi Tata Surya menggunakan teknologi AR yang membahas materi planet Tata Surya, dan pada penelitian ini akan dikembangkan dengan membuat media pembelajaran IPA materi Tata Surya menggunakan Teknologi Augmented reality (AR) berbasis Android yang mengakomodasi seluruh bahasan materi Tata Surya yang terdapat pada buku SD/MI kelas 6 untuk Sekolah Dasar. Materi penjelasan yang ada pada buku akan didigitalisasikan ke dalam bentuk aplikasi berbasis Augmented reality berupa objek 3d. Marker yang digunakan adalah buku SD/MI kelas 6 untuk Sekolah Dasar. Aplikasi Augmented reality ini dirancang dan dibuat untuk Android version. Aplikasi ini optimal digunakan pada Android dengan Operating System Android Versi Nougat hingga Pie.
ANALISYS OF PAPER RESISTANCE TWO PRODUCT MATTPAPER
Authors: Prabowo Erry Tri , Muchtar Efnyta , Situngkir Yessy Yerta
Published: August 2021

Paper is the most widely used print media, made with cellulose fibers derived from tree wood and non-fiber. The existence of paper is a tool that is quite important in human civilization and its needs continue to increase from year to year. The tear resistance of paper greatly affects the printing process. The value of tear resistance is influenced by several factors, namely the size of the fiber, besides that it is also influenced by the number of bonds between the fibers, grammar, humidity, moisture content, fiber direction, adhesive on the paper. The purpose of this final project is to determine the value of paper tear resistance which is better between two types of 120 gram Mattpaper paper products, namely New Victory Luxe and Nevia products and also to determine the effect of paper tear resistance on the printing process. The writing method used is descriptive method with data collection / observation, testing and literature techniques. Based on the results of the tear resistance test with the Elmendorf test method, which is to test the tear resistance of a paper, the tear resistance value of Nevia paper products is better than New Victory Luxe paper products.Keywords—Resistance, Paper, Mattpaper
Legal Issues Vis a Vis Online Contracts in Global Scenario
Authors: Saini Neha , Bhanu Prof. Dr. Arvind P.
Published: August 2021

E-contract is a new phenomenon which has grown due to E Commerce. E commerce has created new domains which has no limits in terms of commercial & business transactions. There are no territorial limits in the domain of e-contracts. Physical presence is not a major requirement in e-contracts. However, at the same time the need to govern E contracts has also raised. E contracts are vital part of the E Commerce which cannot be left in vacuum or unregulated. There are major challenges which are posed while transacting at the electronic medium. These issues and challenges need to be addressed properly in order to create a safe and secure electronic platform. The current research paper shall be discussing the basics of e contracts with the major issues and challenges faced while contracting electronically. The author shall be incorporating a few suggestions at the end to secure electronic contracts regime.
Penerapan Sensor Ultrasonic SRF05 Berbasis Mikrocontroller ATMega 8535 Untuk Sistem Pengereman Otomatis
Authors: Riana Eri
Published: August 2021

Transportation technology using electric energy is growing. Electric cars are increasingly being used to reduce fuel oil usage. In addition to the increasingly sophisticated performance of electric cars, the vehicle safety system must also be improved. The existence of Artificial Intelligence is one of the developments in technological sophistication in a world that is increasingly unstoppable and unavoidable. One of the most popular luxury cars in Indonesia, one of which is the Tesla, which is a sophisticated car with the support of an artificial intelligence system, making Tesla an electric car with an automatic control vehicle feature that can run without using a human driver and can provide safety protection for the driver by using automatic braking system in case of an unexpected accident. This journal proposes a future concept design for the forerunner of automatic braking for electric cars using the ATMEGA 8535 microcontroller as the main automatic control and ultrasonic distance sensor. The PWM signal from the microcontroller is used to adjust the speed of the DC motor as the main driving force of the vehicle. The display of the distance between the vehicle and the obstacle can be seen on the LCD and the buzzer is used as an indicator of the safe distance of the car. The experiment was carried out using an RC car with the area to be protected> 500cm (5m), if the SRF05 ultrasonic sensor detects an obstacle at that distance, the SRF05 ultrasonic sensor will send a signal to the microcontroller and turn on an alarm in the form of a buzzer so that the SRF05 ultrasonic sensor will stop signal propagation.
Sistem Mikrokontroler Untuk Menentukan Kualitas Air Yang Dapat di Gunakan Oleh Konsumen dengan Menggunakan Arduino
Authors: Rahmadani Fahri , Suhada Suhada , Damanik Bahrudi Efendi
Published: August 2021

There are now many businesses that provide refilled drinking water in every big city, because besides that, the price that is not too expensive can save time because there is no need for difficulties in obtaining clean water. The owner of the drinking water business still does not know whether the water produced is fit for consumption. Therefore, a tool will be made to measure air quality based on the selected parameter, namely the pH value of the water by using a pH meter sensor based on Arduino Uno and displayed through an LCD screen so that you can see directly the results of the refilled water test.
How a child with a disability became a Nobel Prize winner: Hugo Theorell (1903 - 1982) and his music
Authors: Theorell Tores
Published: August 2021

Hugo Theorell born 1903 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1955. His life with music illustrates how a child who became handicapped by poliomyelitis at the age of three used violin playing as an important stimulus throughout life and how that helped him become a world-famous scientist
If not now…if only for others-invisible risks?
Authors: Loewy Joanne V , Spintge Ralph
Published: August 2021

“If I am not for myself, who will be for me? If I am only formyself, what am I? If not now when?” How often I havereflected on this three-lined quote attributed to the great sageHillel. While it has been cited in the context of documentaries,speeches and in texts about spirituality and freedom, it is lessconsidered for its context in the framework of healthcare...
Growth and identity of music therapy in the NICU: Pioneering perspectives
Authors: Shoemark Helen , Nöcker-Ribaupierre Monika
Published: August 2021

This duoethnographic exploration expounds on the journeys of two women who pioneered music therapy in the NICUs in their respective countries. The dialogue uses their practice wisdom and research to illuminate core issues that have served the development of music as process and intervention for infants, families and those in the context of the NICU. They conclude with recommendations for the future.Monika Nöcker-Ribaupierre (MNR): I was a musician and I worked in the theatre. The premature birth of my daughter in the 1970s, experiencing my own helplessness and that of my family and friends, all of this led my life in an unexpected new direction: to music therapy in the NICU. My overall goal was to promote both the infant’s development in connection with support of the mother’s resilience – because there is no development without bonding. Next step was to open NICUs in my country to music therapy, also to strengthen our NICU music therapists and helping to develop an international network. Throughout all these years Helen Shoemark has been my most important and valuable colleague.Helen Shoemark (HS): I was a music therapist working in special education and early intervention for 15 years before. I started the program in the NICU at the Royal Children’s Hospital in 1994, and grew the role of music therapy in the pediatric NICU/ Newborn Surgical Unit through my research. Because of my experience in family-centered early intervention, my focus in the NICU is on supporting the expressive capacities of both infant and parents. My other focus is in supporting clinicians develop programs that are ecologically situated, theoretically- informed, and pragmatically realistic. Monika Nöcker-Ribaupierre was one of my earliest mentors, and I have always been inspired by the strength of her commitment, understanding, and support for the experience of the mothers in the NICU.
Foundations of dementia care for music therapy and music based interventions: Part I
Authors: Clements-Cortés Amy , Hanser Suzanne B. , Mercadal-Brotons Melissa
Published: August 2021

This paper defines the common needs of people with dementia, and how these can be addressed through clinical music therapy and music-based approaches. It describes different types of dementia, brain activity, and functioning, as they relate to differential responses of people with dementia to music. The article explores the ways music affects and can affect behavior, and views how the research literature documents responsiveness to music. Implications of these findings for music therapy practices are also provided
The relationship of workplace spirituality, organizational commitment on employees performance, and job satisfaction as moderating variable
Authors: Robbie Iqbal , Roz Kenny
Published: August 2021

An organization is a social system that includes a complex set of human interactions with the surrounding community, as well as their relationships with one another and with the outside world. If the climate or workplace conditions support the organization's internal integration process, it will function smoothly. All of these components interact in the system to make it work well. The purpose of this study is to see how the relationship between workplace spirituality and organizational commitment to employee performance is influenced by job satisfaction as a moderating variable of workplace spirituality's impact on employee performance. Questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used to collect data from 177 employees of Islamic banks in East Java Province. The Smart PLS analysis tool is used to process the collected data. The study's findings show that workplace spirituality has a positive and significant impact on employee performance, organizational commitment has no impact on performance, and employee contentment can be moderated by enhancing the impact of workplace spirituality on employee performance
Communicative Action: Correlation Of Leadership Principles In The Viewpoint Of Muhammad Rasulullah And J. Habermas
Authors: Hilabi Igo Ilham , Saputra Andhika Rahmat , Sa'diyah Chalimatuz , Nurhasanah Siti
Published: August 2021

This study aims to briefly review the thoughts of Jurgen Habermas, a German philosopher at the Frankfurt School with his critical philosophy, especially regarding social thought, by comparing it with the concept of spiritual leadership in Islam as reflected by the leadership characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Data processing uses descriptive analysis with a deconstruction paradigm, looking more sharply to provide new and critical meanings to the interpretation of Habermas's thoughts. The text is understood and rearranged from a different point of view. After finding the philosophical foundation and structure of Habermas' thought, the researcher compares his thoughts to the concept correlation of the Leadership of the Prophet Muhammad SAW so as to find Habermas' intentions related to Communicative Action and the rational development of society. The results of this study prove that Habermas's idea has a similar concept to Islamic spiritual leadership in a brief conceptualization that reflects the character and values that adhere to humanity, equality of emancipatory values and prioritizing communication in deliberation and solidarity that can lead to great ideals Naturalism is welfare in Habermasian Communicative Action. The spiritual implications of Islamic leadership are addressed using a democratic method and prioritizing the social side so that it has a purpose for the development of society.
Multiple Regressions Analysis to investigate the optimal yield of Guava fruits at different level of NPK Fertilizers in south west Nigeria
Authors: Popoola Osuolale Peter , Odusina Matthew Taiwo , Ayanrinde Wole Ayanniyi
Published: August 2021

Purpose: This study investigates the effect of fertilizers (Nitrogen, Phosphorus & Potassium) on Guava; examines which of the three elements of NPK contribute most to the weight of guava seed. It thus further determines at what proportion each of the three elements is to be applied for optimum yield.
Subjects and Methods: A 3 x 3 factorial experiments were adopted in the data analysis; further tests were conducted using different Post Hoc test approaches and a multiple regression analysis was derived to investigate at what proportion the elements are to be applied for optimum yield.
Results: The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that only Phosphorus and Potassium contribute to the growth and weight yield of guava. The Post-Hoc Tests showed that there was a significant difference between the mean pair of P0 & P20 and P0 & P40 with a p-value of 0.000 and 0.000 respectively. Also, there was a significant difference between the mean pair of K0 & K50 and K0 & P100 with a p-value of 0.004 and 0.008 respectively which is less than the significant level at 0.05. Furthermore, the overall multiple regression models for the weight yield of guava fruits were obtained as: (Y)=5.646+0.0556N-0.3611P+1.5694K+1.7167NP+1.1333NK+1.0361PK.
Conclusion: Thus, to obtain an optimal yield of 12- 20t/ha of guava fruits, phosphorus and potassium are to be applied at 40k.g and 50kg respectively with spacing of 6 x 6m accommodating 277.7 plants per hectare.
Diversity of Angiosperm Taxa in Chaar Khidirpur Area of Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Authors: Ara Anjuman , Al Faria Laila , Mahbubur Rahman A.H.M.
Published: August 2021

Purpose: The aims to investigate the angiosperm taxa in the study area. The present research also documented the species diversity and important medicinal plants. 
Subjects and Methods: Angiosperm flora in the Chaar Khidirpur area of Rajshahi, Bangladesh was carried out from November 2018 to October 2019 to cover the seasonal variations. Plant parts with either flower or fruits collected using traditional herbarium techniques to make voucher specimens for documentation. 
Results: The result focused that a total of 210 species belonging to177 genera under 71 families were recorded. Forty-five (45) medicinal plants were used for the treatment of more than 61 diseases.
Conclusion: The present study was the first time to report angiosperm diversity and medicinal plants in the study area. In this research, the status of occurrence has been recorded for proper conservation management and sustainable utilization of the taxa resulting in 81.33% being common, 16.74% as rare and 1.91% are found as threatened in the study area.
Biodiversity of Forest Elephants (Loxodonta Cyclotis) Diet in the Ogooué Leketi National Park, Congo Brazzaville
Authors: Inkamba-Nkulu Clement , Mukulire Jean Malekani , Ndomba Corneille Ewango , Kumanenge Julien Punga , Sodi Mbongu Jonas Nagahuedi , Nyiwa Ngbolua Koto-Te-
Published: August 2021

The Ogooué Leketi National Park (OLNP) is located within the Batéké-Léconi-Léfini Landscape in the central basin of the Congo River. The Ogooué Leketi Elephant Project (OLEP) area is important for biodiversity conservation from its significant populations of forest species (forest elephant, gorillas, chimpanzees, duikers, monkeys, etc.) combined with savanna species (Grimm’s duiker, side-striped jackal, etc). Elephant sign is highest 0.9/km in the northwest of the Landscape in the border area of the Batéké Plateau National Park in Gabon where a number of mineral-rich clearings, or bais, attract forest elephants and others wildlife. Elephants travel a long distance and consume diverse plants and occasionally animals’ species from one clearing to others throughout the forest. This paper intends to provide an overall preliminary list of plants consumed by forest elephants across their feeding trials. The results of the study points to the fact that, elephants were found to be feeding on 258 different vegetal species and three animal species recorded from twenty-six elephants feeding trials from March 2013 to December 2014 through different methods. Among these plant species, 156 were identified by us and checked by botanists in both the CERVE at Brazzaville and herbarium of Kinshasa University. Elephants were not only eating plants but they were also consuming occasionally some invertebrate such as bees, termites and ants. An analysis of 53 dung piles revealed that 43 dung piles had traces of 26 species of fruit consumed by elephants while 10 dung piles had no traces of fruits. The OLNP is among the least described protected areas in the Republic of Congo, despite its speculated high potential biodiversity. This lack of ground-truth knowledge is attributed to the status of the protected area that Congolese government classified as park in 2018 after 14 years of existence.
Infrastructural Developments in the Private Technical Educational Institutions
Authors: Kumari Neeraj
Published: August 2021

The study measures the effectiveness of infrastructure in private technical educational institutions. It is a descriptive research. A structured questionnaire has been used to collect the primary data. The sample size is 85 consisting of the faculty members of a well reputed institute in National Capital Region, Haryana, India. The sampling technique used is random probability sampling. The data analysis and interpretations has been carried out using Microsoft Excel (graphical representation) based on the frequency of responses, Correlation and Regression analysis techniques. The institute has a quality infrastructure as it is based on AICTE model to a large extent. The study concludes that the institute provides all the necessary and sufficient facilities to the faculty members like a well equipped and standardized communication cell, satisfactory recreational facilities, spacious & well furnished faculty / staff rooms, facilities for doing their academic work, well equipped library, hygienic toilets, spacious parking facility, while the institute’s Wi–Fi facility needs to be well channelized for the faculty members
MEDIDAS UTILIZADAS PARA O ALÍVIO DA DOR EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS
Authors: Pereira da Silva Marques Victor Guilherme , Júnior Célio Pereira de Sousa , Silva Elielson Rodrigues da , Lima Mariel Wagner Holanda , Silva Rayanna Cristine Félix da , Sousa Emanuel Osvaldo de , Silva João Felipe Tinto , Ferreira Thayane Thais Pantoja , Oliveira Efânia Cristina Amaral de , Santos Marks Passos , Resende Carlos Ananias Aparecido
Published: August 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as produções cientificas existentes acerca da utilização de medidas para o alívio da dor em recém-nascidos. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura na base de dados Scientific Electronic Library – SCIELO, Literatura Latino - Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde – LILACS, Banco de Dados em Enfermagem – BDENF e PUBMED. Foram utilizados os descritores: Dor, Recém-nascido e Unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal, como critério de inclusão foram considerados: artigos publicados no período entre 2011 e 2021, cujo acesso ao periódico era livre aos textos completos, artigos em idioma português, inglês e espanhol e relacionados a temática, e como critério de exclusão: artigos duplicados, incompletos, resumos, resenhas, debates, artigos publicados em anais de eventos e indisponíveis na íntegra, Dentro dessas buscas foram encontrados 360 artigos, porém, após a exclusão de achados duplicados e incompletos, restringiram-se a 100 obras. Ao final das análises, 25 artigos foram incluídos na revisão, porque melhor se enquadraram no objetivo proposto. A avaliação da dor no recém-nascido é o primeiro passo a ser seguido, pois por meio dessa técnica será possível a tomada de decisão certa em tais procedimentos a serem realizados pela equipe responsável da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal.
A Randomized Clinical Trial of Intratracheal Administration of Surfactant and Budesonide Combination in Comparison to Surfactant for Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Authors: Gharehbaghi Manizheh , Ganji Shalale , Mahallei Majid
Published: August 2021

Objectives: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) remains a major problem in preterm infants occurring in up to 50% of infants born at < 28 weeks gestational age. Inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of BPD. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of intratracheal budesonide administration in combination with a surfactant in preventing BPD in preterm infants. Methods: In a randomized clinical trial, 128 preterm infants at < 30 weeks gestational age and weighing < 1500 g at birth were studied. All had respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and needed surfactant replacement therapy. They were randomly allocated into two groups; surfactant group (n = 64) and surfactant + budesonide group (n = 64). Neonates in the surfactant group received intratracheal Curosurf 200 mg/ kg/dose. Patients in the surfactant + budesonide group were treated with intratracheal instillation of a mixed suspension of budesonide 0.25 mg/kg and Curosurf 200 mg/kg/ dose. Neonates were followed untill discharge for the primary outcome which was BPD and secondary outcomes including sepsis, patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Results: The mean gestational age and birth weight of the studied neonates were 28.3±1.6 weeks and 1072.0±180.0 g, respectively. The demographic characteristics and RDS score were similar in the two groups. BPD occurred in 24 (37.5%) neonates in the surfactant + budesonide group and 38 (59.4%) neonates in surfactant group, p = 0.040. Hospital stay was 29.7±19.2 days (median = 30 days) in the surfactant group and 23.3±18.1 days (median = 20 days) in the surfactant + budesonide group, p = 0.050. The rates of sepsis, PDA, ROP, and NEC were not significantly different in the two groups. Conclusions: The use of budesonide in addition to surfactant for rescue therapy of RDS in preterm infants decreases the incidence of BPD and duration of respiratory support significantly. Large adequately powered clinical trials with long-term safety assessments are needed to confirm our findings before its routine use can be recommended.
Políticas habitacionais e modernização autoritária nas ditaduras do Brasil e da Argentina (1964-1973)
Authors: Oliveira Samuel Silva Rodrigues de , Gomes Gabriela
Published: August 2021

O artigo realiza uma comparação entre as políticas habitacionais das ditaduras civil-militares da Argentina e do Brasil. Por intermédio da legislação, de relatórios e de estatísticas dos governos, compreende como as ditaduras formaram suas políticas habitacionais no contexto dos golpes de estado e da Guerra Fria, bem como os interesses de classe que mediaram a construção da política pública. As ditaduras são normalmente abordadas em recortes analíticos nacionais, sem considerar a circulação de práticas e representações em escala transnacional. A intervenção em cenários de pobreza e informalidade urbana da América Latina (nas favelas brasileiras e villas miseria argentinas) fez circular um conjunto de políticas habitacionais que marcaram a modernização autoritária desses países e ajudou a construira legitimidade dos governos militares, criando a expectativa de crescimento econômico, de reforma urbana e do “sonho da casa própria” para parcela da população.
Marie Laurencin no Brasil: imprensa, marchands e a circulação global da arte moderna entre centros urbanos
Authors: Leme Letícia Asfora Falabella
Published: August 2021

Este artigo busca refletir acerca da valorização da pintura de Marie Laurencin no Brasil nas décadas de 1940 e 1950, com base na análise do papel da imprensa e dos marchands nos circuitos urbanos internacionais, por meio dos quais transitaram suas obras durante a primeira metade do século XX. Com o desenvolvimento do mercado de arte moderna, aliado a um mundo cada vez mais globalizado, os caminhos das obras modernistas rompem com as fronteiras nacionais. Laurencin, artista ligada socialmente ao grupo cubista, desfruta de um lugar privilegiado nesse cenário e tem sua arte importada como parte da empreitada vanguardista em direção ao mercado global. No Brasil, a circulação de sua obra é discriminada por uma presença frequente de menções ao seu trabalho na imprensa. Espera-se, ao traçar uma breve reflexão acerca da circulação de suas obras na França, na Alemanha e nos Estados Unidos, compreender, de maneira clara, o processo identificado no país e integrá-lo às redes de produção e difusão globais da arte moderna. Conclui-se que a valorização da artista passou pela atuação da imprensa, dos críticos e marchands e que, da mesma forma, seu esquecimento passa por um processo de exclusão e silenciamento na historiografia da arte do século XX.
The invention of the “third-world city”: urban planning in Latin America in the 1960s and early 1970s
Authors: Schembs Katharina
Published: August 2021

While the first half of the 20th century was mainly characterized by the importation of urban planning models from Europe and the USA to Latin America, the 1960s represent a turning point: In the context of different development theories, local planners first started to emphasize the supposed structural similarities of Latin American cities and then their parallels with other cities of the Global South. Social theorists, economists and urbanists of the time conceptualized cities not only as litmus tests of the developmental stage of the individual country, but also as motors to enable economic progress. Analyzing different Latin American architectural and urban planning publications, the article traces references toother Latin American and “Third-World” countries that grew in size in the course of the 1960s. In some cases, this even led to South-South contacts in the field of urban planning to the research of which this article is a start.
“Planejando o terceiro mundo”: transnacionalidade e circulação de ideias em experiências de planejamento urbano (Brasil−Alemanha Federal, décadas de 1960-1970)
Authors: Viegas Danielle Heberle
Published: August 2021

O artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa que investigou a circulação de ideias sobre a temática do planejamento urbano na América Latina a partir de suas interseções com o circuito europeu no decorrer da década de 1970, tendo por base um estudo de caso entre o Brasil e a República Federal da Alemanha (RFA). Reporta-se, especificamente, ao caso do Vale do Rio dos Sinos/RS, contemplando a escala transnacional de expertises mobilizadas pela literatura científica-acadêmica a partir da assinatura de um Acordo de Cooperação Técnica entre os países referidos. Questiona-se, prioritariamente, quais os conteúdos fundamentaram a elaboração do campo do urbanismo na região, promovendo avanços em relação ao estudo de outros aspectos correntemente investigados pela historiografia sobre o tema. As fontes de pesquisa incluem artigos publicados em periódicos, além de depoimentos orais realizados com alguns dos experts envolvidos no projeto. Argumenta-se que a circulação de ideias foi um ponto nevrálgico de um projeto federal de planejamento urbano voltado às políticas desenvolvimentistas, por parte do Estado brasileiro, bem como de demandas da ordem política internacional, ligadas à concepção do chamado "terceiro mundo" e da disciplinarização dos chamados espaços "subdesenvolvidos", por parte da RFA.
Shock against nature: a comparative environmental history of oil drilling and oil Boomtowns in Brazil and Canada during the oil shock era (1967-1981)
Authors: Biasetto Bruno Henz
Published: August 2021

This article focuses on the environmental impact of the oil industry during the Oil Shock years in the 1970s. During this period, Brazil and Canada explored new oil sources in order to deal with the lack of supply from the Middle East. The expansion of the national oil industry in both countries affected the fragile environment of several regions and the urban life of these places, as well. In understanding how these factors affected the urban environment and nature, it is possible to achieve a new understanding about what the Oil Shock meant on a global scale.
Raimundo Lúlio, a Idade Média global e o ensino de História: perspectivas de abordagem
Authors: Souza Guilherme Queiroz de
Published: August 2021

Detratores e enaltecedores da Idade Média concordam com o fato de que ela é uma etapa do passado da Europa. O objetivo deste artigo é superar essa perspectiva, articulando a Idade Média global ao ensino de história. Para isso, algumas categorias, como integração, conexão e interação, serão mobilizadas para a compreensão de uma experiência de globalidade. Seguiremos os passos de Raimundo Lúlio (c. 1232-1316), filósofo maiorquino cuja extensa e multifacetada obra tem sido cada vez mais pesquisada e traduzida no Brasil. A trajetória e o pensamento de Lúlio, contudo, foram pouco aproveitados no ensino de história. Com o propósito de oferecer caminhos e possibilidades, analisaremos o potencial de determinadas histórias em quadrinhos sobre o filósofo e adaptações infantojuvenis do corpus luliano, indicando perspectivas de abordagem para a atuação docente e elaborando materiais didáticos.
Política Externa e Imprensa: a saída do Brasil da Liga das Nações (1926) pelos jornais Correio da Manhã e Jornal do Commercio
Authors: Oliveira Jônatan Coutinho da Silva de
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho analisa as relações entre imprensa e política externa no contexto da participação diplomática brasileira na Liga das Nações, com destaque para a cobertura jornalística sobre a atuação brasileira nos dias que circundaram a reunião geral da Liga (17 a 20 de março de 1926) onde o Brasil anunciou que vetaria a entrada da Alemanha na Liga e no Conselho Executivo da instituição. Este veto foi entendido de diferentes maneiras pela grande imprensa do Rio de Janeiro, capital federal. O Jornal do Commercio, de propriedade do então ministro das relações exteriores Felix Pacheco, realizou grande cobertura, exaltando a participação e as atitudes dos principais atores políticos envolvidos. Já o Correio da Manhã, jornal de oposição, realizou uma cobertura mais crítica às decisões políticas e ainda questionou a necessidade de participação do Brasil na Liga. Nesta comparação, percebe-se que a imprensa atuava como importante difusor de ideias políticas e, mesmo cobrindo o mesmo evento político, podiam transmitir ideias e opiniões políticas distintas.
“Chegou a hora de ucranizar!”: usos do passado e nacionalismo nas manifestações públicas em defesa de Jair Bolsonaro
Authors: Portal João Camilo Grazziotin , Geller Júnior Lúcio
Published: August 2021

O presente ensaio é uma tentativa de reflexão sobre os usos do passado da Ucrânia pós-soviética em benefício da crise sanitária, econômica, política e social do governo de Jair Bolsonaro, deflagrada pela pandemia do novo coronavírus (COVID-19). A primeira parte apresenta uma discussão sobre as especificidades da memória pública da esquerda na Ucrânia, e defende que sua política contemporânea baseia-se em uma ideia de “reconquista” do passado “roubado” pela União Soviética (URSS), a cargo, sobretudo, da ascensão de políticos e movimentos de direita. A segunda parte analisa uma confluência de manifestações discursivas públicas no Brasil que valem-se das experiências da última década na Ucrânia para legitimar a necessidade de uma história a ser “(re)construída”. Argumentamos que essa incitação à ação por parte da extrema-direita brasileira é baseada num diálogo entre memórias nacionais, e busca um “retorno” a uma colonização nacional pautada pelo cristianismo, branquitude, cisheteronormatividade, masculinidade, capacitismo e homogeneidade cultural, fatores esses que, supostamente, teriam sido “furtados” pelas políticas sociais progressistas das últimas décadas.
Expresiones del internacionalismo tercermundista en el contexto de los 60 globales: una mirada desde el Cono Sur
Authors: Duarte Lucas
Published: August 2021

En el presente artículo analizamos la manera como diversas concepciones políticas asociadas al ideario y a la geografía tercermundista fueron movilizadas por la prensa periódica de izquierdas, especialmente en países del Cono Sur, en la construcción de proyectos insurgentes a lo largo de las décadas de 1960 y 1970. Estructurando nuestro abordaje a partir de herramientas provenientes de la historia global, rastrearemos algunos de los materiales puestos en circulación a través de esos medios, atentando para sus múltiples conexiones y reverberaciones en un contexto internacional profundamente marcado por la Guerra Fría. Asimismo, llamaremos la atención para la centralidad ocupada por el llamado Tercer Mundo en la conformación de prácticas y discursos rebeldes, orientados por una agenda antiimperialista ampliamente difundida en los periódicos de izquierda del período, capaz de conectar los contextos locales al conjunto de luchas de liberación desarrolladas en todo el planeta.
História social de um documento global: trajetórias do filme 25 e a escrita da história da África pós-colonial (Moçambique, Brasil e Europa - 1974-2019)
Authors: Pereira Matheus Serva
Published: August 2021

O artigo analisa as trajetórias da realização do filme 25 e os caminhos que levaram ao Arquivo Edgard Leuenrouth (AEL), localizado na Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), a terem sob seus domínios o vasto acervo documental e imagético da produção. O artigo também aborda as consequências e desafios da escrita da história da África provocados pela incontornável pulverização dos acervos documentais sobre o passado africano existente em arquivos ao redor do globo. Realizado por José Celso Martinez Corrêa e Celso Luccas, ambos do grupo dramatúrgico brasileiro Teatro Oficina, com apoio financeiro português, inglês, belga, francês e moçambicano, o filme é, ao mesmo tempo, um registro da independência de Moçambique, uma imaginação visual anticolonial para o país independente e uma proposta de construção de um futuro pós-colonial global. Pensando o 25 e uma vasta gama de documentos relacionados ao filme a partir da história social, o artigo aborda questões referentes a produção cinematográfica no contexto da independência moçambicana e a escrita da história da África durante e depois da formação das nações no continente. As dificuldades contemporâneas em se ter acesso aos arquivos nos/dos países africanos acarreta a necessidade de uma escrita da história da África pós-colonial que leve em consideração o internacionalismo das dinâmicas da formação das nações no continente. Nesse sentido, o artigo analisa o 25 como uma maneira de debatermos o estudo do passado africano durante e depois das descolonização e os arquivos e o que salvaguardar ou não em seus espaços como uma maneira de produzir uma história da nação.
A história urbana global: um chamado ao diálogo
Authors: Dantas Mariana L. R. , Santos Júnior João Júlio Gomes dos , Nightingale Carl  H.
Published: August 2021

Apresentação do Dossiê "História Urbana Global"
Soberano oculto: análise do papel do Estado norte-americano no fomento aos setores industrias ligados à computação
Authors: Souza Júnior Robson Rocha de
Published: August 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é demonstrar o papel desempenhado pelo Estado norte-americano no fomento aos setores industriais ligados à computação. Essa investigação se centra tanto no papel do Estado no processo de catching up desses setores industriais, como em seu papel no decorrer de seu processo de consolidação. Assim, o artigo busca problematizar a ideia de que o Estado norte-americano constitui um modelo de Estado que intervém pouco na economia, o que fica claro a partir da apreciação de seu apoio aos setores industriais ligados à computação. Para ilustrar a atuação do governo norte-americano em prol desses setores industriais, essa investigação se valerá da análise de quatro casos históricos: o Semi-Automatic Ground Environment; o National Science Foundation; o Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; o Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology Consortium. Com isso, espera-se apresentar as nuances do apoio do Estado norte-americano a esses setores estratégicos da economia, o que já foi destacado por importantes contribuições teóricas, especialmente Mazzucato (2014), Chang (2004) e Block (2008), os quais abordaram essa questão de forma mais geral. Para tanto, foi analisada uma ampla literatura mais específica que tratou de analisar o desenvolvimento desses setores industriais nos Estados Unidos.
Association between Cluster of Differentiation 24 (CD24) Polymorphism, Talin-1 gene expression and Hepatocellular Carcinoma prevalence in Egyptian population
Authors: Hafez Mohamed , Jamil Lina , Jamil Lubna , Ibrahim Sherine
Published: August 2021

Introduction

Background: Hepatitis C is considered as one of the most popular diseases in Egypt. Our aim is to clarify the association between Cluster of Differentiation 24 (CD24) polymorphism, Talin-1 gene expression and the prevalence of hepatocellular carcinoma in Egyptian Hepatitis C virus patients.

Material and methods

The link between CD24 polymorphism rs8734 and the prevalence of hepatocellular carcinoma was assessed between 200 control subjects and 400 hepatitis C virus patients (HCV), patients were classified as follows; 200 patients with HCV and 200 with HCV and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by histopathological assessment and PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP).

Results

Results: The hepatitis c patients with HCC showed significant increase in alpha fetoprotein (AFP) and Talin-1 gene expression compared to patients with HCV as well as in healthy volunteers. Furthermore, the frequencies of CD 24 170 CT/TT genotype were significantly higher in HCV patients without complications (60%) when compared to CC genotype (40%) (OR= 6 at X2= 14.41, P = 0.0007), and in HCV with HCC patients (90%) when compared to CC genotype (10%) (OR= 36 at X2= 14.41, P = 0.0007).

Conclusions

These data suggests that CD24 genetic polymorphism rs8734 and Talin-1 gene expression may be a significant determinant for the prevalence of hepatocellular carcinoma in HCV patients.
Attributing the frame to the painting by K. Somov "The nude young man (B. M. Snezhkovskiy)"
Authors: Lysenko Oksana
Published: August 2021

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How to draw road sketches?
Authors: Andriaka Sergey Nikolayevich
Published: August 2021

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Сhildin the Image or Image of Achild : Russian Child Portrait in Painting and Photography of the Late 19 th − Early 20 th Century
Authors: Abdullina Darina Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2021

The stylistics of the child portrait in Russia in the 1850s – early 20th century underwent significant changes due to the emergence of photography (light painting). From the very beginning of its era, the 1850s, early photography borrowed composition, means of expression, and attributes from painting. Towards the end of the century, artists began to pay attention to the achievements of portrait photography, striving to depict children not in a staged way, but rather in moments of play, studies and rest, taking heed of photographic effects, in particular, cropped and “blurred” compositions. Many Russian artists used photo sketches, rethinking and re-creating the image of a child in their works. At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, the child portrait turned into an expressive medium of the artist’s self. By contrast, child photography focused on a specific child, with an emphasis on the continued documentation of the stages of his or her growth and development. The art form experienced further technical improvement, which led to the flourishing of the child photo portrait in the subsequent periods.
Сolor and Space in the Traditional Сulture of the Оirats of Мongolia and the Kalmyks of Russia
Authors: Batyreva Svetlana G. , Gantulga Damdin
Published: August 2021

The traditional culture of homo mobilis has been the subject matter of research both in Russia and abroad. It is the nomadic way of life, largely of the past, that has come into the focus of scholars. This applies, in particular, to Kalmyks, the heirs of the Oirats, who came in the 17th century from Western Mongolia to the steppes of the Northern Caspian region. Nomadic herders explored and developed a vast area resorting to the traditional form of farming. Thousands of years in the constant movement of nomadic life and close linkages with the natural environment affected not only their way of living, but also their cosmovisions, i. e. perceptions of the world. From the point of view of nomads, the “middle world” (the world of people) exists in close contact with heaven and earth. Heaven is the founding father, the creator of all things, the source of everything that happens on earth. This image of the world is associated with a dialectical idea of the mutually exclusive and complementary phenomena of arga and bilig. The philosophical teaching of the Mongols, arga-bilig, extends to the traditional symbolism of color, which expresses ideas about interrelation between the Universe and a Man. The artistic embodiment of religious and philosophical ideas, developed in detail within the worldview of the Oirats of Mongolia, has been further elaborated in the cross-border culture of the Kalmyks of Russia. They preserved and transformed the traditional symbolism of color and space. Comparative analysis of artistic traditions accompanied by the usage of methodologies of history, ethnocultural studies, art history and philosophy enables one to identify the common and different between the cultures of the Oirats of Mongolia and the Kalmyks of Russia.
Segundo trimestre de 1999. Segunda parte
Authors: Editor El
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 56, No. 630, 2001: 417-432.
Teorías económicas, economistas y realidad
Authors: Montoya Aquiles
Published: August 2021

En este artículo, el autor analiza someramente varios aspectos que nos permitirán reflexionar sobre la relatividad y temporalidad del saber económico, los riesgos a los que nos enfrentamos cuando se asume una teoría económica como una verdad inobjetable, las consecuencias desastrosas para nuestros países si se continúa por el camino de la visión neoliberal, lo absurdo del dogmatismo en la economía, los límites del mercado, de la dolarización y la necesidad de pensar nuestros propios caminos para salir del subdesarrollo.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 56, No. 630, 2001: 333-350.
La globalización
Authors: Loring Jaime
Published: August 2021

El mundo y las relaciones entre los seres humanos se han reconfigurado en un sistema cultural distinto y en este nuevo sistema han aparecido nuevos procedimientos en los intercambios financieros, económicos y comerciales. La palabra globalización se está empleando cada va más en todos los ámbitos, de hecho, el mundo se ha globalizado. En este sentido, codos los seres humanos han dejado de constituir conjuntos separados y autosuficientes, para convertirse en un conjunto único, donde lo que ocurre o se decide en un lugar, tiene consecuencias inmediatas en otro. Sin embargo, no existe ninguna autoridad global, ninguna ley laboral global, ninguna normativa fiscal global. He aquí la ingente tarea política de los líderes que han de tomar las decisiones en estos albores del siglo XXI.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 56, No. 630, 2001: 369-382.