bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pengentasan Kemiskinan Dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Dengan Filantropi Islam Menjadi Variabel Moderator Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Dewantoro Mahathir Muhammad , Salim Fahruddin , Miranda Agustinus
Published: September 2023

This 2023 research is entitled Strategy for Poverty Alleviation and Economic Empowerment Using Islamic Philanthropy to Become a Moderating Variable on Community Welfare (Case Study of the BSM UMMAT Foundation). The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there is a significant influence between poverty alleviation and economic empowerment on people's welfare in increasing Muzaki in the future, with Islamic philanthropy as a moderator variable. The success of the Poverty Alleviation and Economic Empowerment Strategy is largely determined by several aspects, namely Capital Assistance, Facilities Development Assistance, Counseling Assistance, Institutional Strengthening, and Strengthening Business Partnerships. The research method used is the correlation and regression method, which is an attempt to measure and test the relationship and forecast of the variables studied, where to test the relationship and predict the variables, namely by using computerized media SPSS, SEM, and Microsoft Excel programs. While the sampling technique used is Non-Probability Sampling/Purposive Sampling which uses a total sample of 50 people. In this entire study, the biggest influence on the t-test is the effect of Economic Empowerment on Islamic Philanthropy (t count of 4.427 is greater than the t-table of 1.96). Economic Empowerment has a positive and significant effect on Islamic Philanthropy. Then, Poverty Alleviation has a positive and significant effect on Islamic Philanthropy, because based on statistical parameters it shows that the t count is 2.045 greater than the t table is 1.96. Economic Empowerment has a positive and significant effect on Community Welfare because based on statistical parameters it shows that t count is 2.698 greater than the t-table of 1.96 and Islamic Philanthropy has a positive and significant effect on Community Welfare because based on statistical parameters it shows that t count is 2.085 greater than t table of 1.96.
Arquivo Terra
Authors: De Oliveira Dinah , Flores Livia
Published: September 2023

Arte Ensaios apresenta o número 45, correspondente à chamada pública Arquivo Terra, divulgada em dezembro de 2022. Como nos dizem Déborah Danowski e Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, entramos em um sistema-Terra implicado num caos espaçotemporal diferente de tudo o que já experimentamos. A ideia de um futuro próximo previsível está rachada pelo incessante fenômeno de aceleração das mutações ambientais e seus efeitos de catástrofe. Ao nos deparar com a noção de Antropoceno e outras denominações que pensam as ações de agentes humanos sobre o planeta Terra, percebemos que é a própria concepção de humanidade que está em jogo, assim como a separação de natureza e cultura.
O que sobrevive da Terra: o material na obra de Mitch Iburg e Nina Salsotto Cassina
Authors: Reis Beatriz
Published: September 2023

Os artistas visuais Mitch Iburg e Nina Salsotto Cassina construíram seu corpo de trabalho a partir de uma relação de profunda intimidade com os materiais do meio físico: utilizam argilas selvagens e outros materiais encontrados para a produção de peças de cerâmica que contam um pouco da história geológica do planeta Terra. A partir da análise de suas obras, proponho um diálogo com o pensamento do antropólogo britânico Tim Ingold, em especial o que diz respeito a sua concepção de material, e do filósofo da arte francês Georges Didi-Huberman, no que toca o conceito de “sobrevivência”. Se o material não tem propriedades imutáveis – mas processuais e relacionais – e, por isso, está dentro de um fluxo temporal – possuindo trajetórias de devir –, então o trabalho do artista é semelhante ao trabalho da natureza. Qualquer separação entre cultura e natureza deve, portanto, ser posta à prova. Olhar com atenção para os materiais – as coisas de que as coisas são feitas – se apresenta como uma estratégia de se enraizar no mundo, inaugurando novos modelos temporais na história da arte.
Breve genealogia do Antropoceno e os devaneios situados de Un-Earthwork
Authors: Fraga Mari
Published: September 2023

Dividido em dois momentos da pesquisa artística teórico-prática, o artigo se inicia com breve genealogia do Antropoceno, mapeando autores que contribuíram com teorias similares ao longo da história, ideias pioneiras que desembocaram no pensamento sobre o agente humano como força de transformação geológica. Apresenta uma síntese do debate na esfera das ciências humanas, com destaque para as discussões em torno da palavra antropos e de figurações alternativas propostas por vários críticos. Na segunda parte, o texto toma a liberdade de dar um salto na direção de uma escrita poética, que caminha entre o relato pessoal e a ficção, a partir do processo de criação da obra Un-Earthwork. Revisitando paisagens e contextos socioambientais de uma viagem de campo a Santana do Cariri, a narrativa encarna a pesquisa teórico-prática a partir da experiência situada, que levantou reflexões e referências, entre elas obras de artistas como Ana Mendieta, Nancy Holt, Celeida Tostes e Robert Smithson.
Fotografia e experiência: o I Ching e as dinâmicas de ápice e declínio na ilha jamaicana
Authors: Paoliello Daniela Tavares
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo é desenvolvida uma reflexão em torno das relações entre as forças que conduzem os movimentos da natureza segundo o oráculo chinês I Ching, a formação geológica das ilhas, e o processo de criação da série fotográfica Que horas são no paraíso?, realizada na ilha jamaicana entre 2017 e 2019.
A ruína é, de alguma maneira, nossa fonte epistemológica: entrevista com Paulo Tavares
Authors: Tavares Paulo , Altberg Ana , Arçari André , Leal André , Oliveira Dinah , Flores Livia , Horta Mery , Conduru Roberto
Published: September 2023

Entrevista com Paulo Tavares, arquiteto, pesquisador e professor da UnB, realizada via zoom em 14 de abril de 2023. Durante a conversa com Ana Altberg, André Leal, Roberto Conduru e integrantes da equipe da revista,1 Paulo Tavares aborda questões relativas a sua atuação nos campos da arquitetura, da arte e dos direitos, perpassadas por seus interesses em arqueologia, crítica e ecologia das mídias. Cocurador do Pavilhão do Brasil na Bienal de Arquitetura de Veneza de 2023, premiado com o Leão de Ouro, Paulo Tavares detalha as questões conceituais e formais que envolvem a concepção desse e de outros projetos e publicações que vem desenvolvendo.
Linha de corte: considerações sobre linha e imagem
Authors: Silva Anna De Moraes
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo apresento o vídeo Linha de corte, com foco na sequência de imagens que compõem sua narrativa, tecendo relações teóricas acerca dos temas que o circundam: linha e imagem. Para tanto, articulo reflexões que foram se desdobrando ao longo dos anos e possibilitaram ampliar o repertório para o estudo teórico do vídeo, tais como o conceito de acontecimento de Deleuze, estudos de imagem de Emanuele Coccia e Georges Didi-Huberman, a condição de linha orgânica de Lygia Clark, e considerações acerca de linha e imagem de Edith Derdyk, Peter Pál Pelbart e Geórgia Kyriakakis.
Vida nua, performatividade e dramaturgia: cartografias de pesquisa
Authors: Pontes Francini Barros
Published: September 2023

A pesquisa propôs pensar a vida nua como argumento poético para a construção da cena performativa, com processos que utilizam devires animais, zoé, como estopim para a instauração de ações e estados corporais diferenciados de uma linguagem que excluiu, pela construção de uma vida social, cultural, bíos, nosso instinto de pertencimento à espécie humana. Na investigação, a partir de uma cartografia norteada pelo conceito derridiano da desconstrução, o argumento da vida nua se estendeu do literal ao metafórico para um diálogo com obras e conceitos abordando construções de subalternidades.
Cartografias potenciais: praticar visualização especulativa
Authors: Proença Luiza
Published: September 2023

Há algumas décadas, artistas têm usado a cartografia para problematizar a maneira dominante pela qual nos relacionamos com espaço e tempo, resultante da imaginação estética moderna e colonial. Em grande parte, desconstroem e reelaboram mapas tradicionais (e também bandeiras e outros símbolos), evidenciando as representações visuais universais, abstratas e globalizantes que sustentam Estados-nação e sistemas socioeconômicos opressores. O foco de Fréderique Aït-Touati, Alexandra Arénes e Axelle Grégoire em Terra forma: a book of speculative maps [em tradução livre, Terra forma: um livro sobre mapas especulativos], no entanto, não está no comentário crítico sobre representações geopolíticas existentes e centralizado em relações de poder humanas, mas na invenção de instrumentos e métodos cartográficos alternativos que possam nos reorientar nos assombros da crise climática planetária. Enquanto exercício de visualização especulativa, seguindo expressão das autoras, Terra forma é um inédito e dedicado trabalho de contracartografia unindo arte, design, arquitetura, geociências e filosofia para esboçar uma série de novos mapas terrestres que, como consequência, implica uma nova política de espaço e tempo – afinal, “como você compreende ‘onde’ você está, irá definir que tipo de política você sustenta” 1 (p. 8).
Terrorismo de barragens
Authors: Pontés Júlia , Cortat Ana
Published: September 2023

A paisagem mudou na região do quadrilátero ferrífero de Minas Gerais, Brasil, desde que seus moradores descobriram que viviam cercados pela morte com a incessante sensação de que algo poderia acontecer a qualquer momento.Em 2015 e 2019, duas barragens de rejeitos ruíram no Brasil, gerando o maior acidente ambiental e o maior acidente de trabalho da história do país, respectivamente. Da noite para o dia, pessoas se deram conta da existência de mais de 800 barragens de mineração no país.A maioria delas é imperceptível. Camufladas entre montanhas e cobertas por vegetação rasteira, elas surgiram como pesadelo na vida de milhares de pessoas que vivem em áreas denominadas zonas de autossalvamento, ZAS, onde são responsáveis por salvar suas próprias vidas em caso de rompimento de uma barragem.Mineradoras têm se aproveitado dos riscos potenciais de rompimento para remover um grande número de pessoas de áreas mineráveis. Elas se aproveitam do medo, dos conflitos e da opressão econômica e social já existente para violar direitos de propriedade e expandir suas operações.A exploração de minérios é uma realidade nessa região há mais de três séculos. As pessoas do quadrilátero vivem ao lado da morte enquanto a prática capitalista sem limites o extrai da terra sem cessar nem compensar o entorno impactado. O minério de ferro está presente nos carros, celulares, plantas industriais, roupas, eletrodomésticos e é elemento fundamental da vida moderna.
A natureza é design
Authors: Coccia Emanuele , Holanda Paulo
Published: September 2023

No presente artigo, publicado em francês na revista Critique 2021/8, o autor aborda a noção de paisagem e os paradoxos de sua construção, tomando como referência a obra The invention of rivers: Alexander’s eye and Ganga’s descent, de Dilip da Cunha, publicada originalmente em inglês pela University of Pennsylvania em 2019. Emanuele Coccia é professor associado de filosofia na École de Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), em Paris. Dentre suas publicações traduzidas em diversas línguas, destacam-se A vida sensível (2010), Le bien dans les choses (2013) e La vie des plantes (2016). Foi coeditor, com Giorgio Agamben, da antologia monumental Angeli. Ebraismo Cristianesimo Islam (2009).
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Lateral Siswa Berdasarkan Adversity Quotient(AQ) dalam Pemecahan Masalah Geometri
Authors: Silvatama M.Aditya , Yustika Ulfin Nadiroh , Nuriah Dita , Wahyuni Indah
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir lateral siswa berdasarkan Adversity Quotient (AQ) dalam pemecahan masalah geometri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek terdiri dari 30 siswa kelas XII MIPA 4 di SMAN TAMANAN. Subjek dipilih berdasarkan tipe Adversity Quotient (AQ) yaitu quitters, campers, dan climbers. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini melalui angket Adversity Quotient (AQ), tes kemampuan berpikir lateral, catatan lapangan, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan siswa dengan Adversity Quotient (AQ) tipe quitters cenderung mudah menyerah dalam menghadapi permaslahan sehingga hanya memenuhi indikator 1. Siswa dengan katagori Adversity Quotient (AQ) campers sudah berhasil menemukan lebih dari dua cara penyelesaian meskipun belum berhasil menyelesaikanya dengan baik sehingga siswa campers hanya memenuhi dua indikator yakni indikator 1 dan 2. Sedangkan siswa dengan katagori climbers memenuhi semua indikator berpikir lateral sebab siswa climbers mampu menyelesaikan soal tes dengan menggunakan lebih dari satu cara dan mampu menjelaskan langkah-langkah penyelesaianya dengan tepat.
Sistem Informasi Web Profile Pada Program Studi Peternakan Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan
Authors: Ade Rizka  , Ariyati Peranita  , Imelia Octaviani
Published: September 2023

Sistem informasi bagian hal terpenting untuk membantu pendistribusian suatu informasi kepada pengguna yang memiliki akses secara realtime. Penggunaan sistem dapat membantu institusi untuk memperkenalkan profile institusi. Sistem informasi program studi Peternakan belum dibangun secara mandiri, sehingga terdapat kendala dalam pendistribusian informasi ke pengguna atau masyarakat. Sistem web profile institusi khusus program studi Peternakan dibutuhkan agar dapat meningkatkan minat dan kepercayaan pengguna masyarakat untuk bergabung di program studi Peternakan dan para pengguna institusi mendapatkan informasi secara berkala. Sistem dirancang dan dibangun dengan metode waterfall. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan wawancara, observasi dan riset pustaka. Sistem web profile program studi Peternakan dirancang dengan model UML yang terdiri dari diagram activity, sequence dan class. Sistem berhasil dibangun mandiri untuk memperkenalkan profile institusi khusus program studi Peternakan.  Sistem informasi terdiri dari beberapa menu yaitu beranda, profil, pembiayaan, pendaftaran, galeri dan contact. Dengan adanya sistem secara mandiri maka, membantu untuk mendistribusikan informasi program studi Peternakan secara langsung yang tervalidasi. Pihak program studi juga dapat memaksimalkan sistem untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan kualitas. Sistem informasi menggunakan PHP 7.4.10, HTML dan MySQL 5.6. Sistem diimplementasikan untuk pengguna dan dilakukan pengujian sistem menggunakan black box, seluruh interface yang telah diuji tidak memiliki kendala atau sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna saat ini.
การศึกษาทิศทางของแสงที่มีความเหมาะสมกับการถ่ายภาพเพื่อการโฆษณาขนมไทย
Authors: เจริญรส จารุณี , เลขยันต์ กฤษฎา , บุญศิริ แนน , สีสด อลิษา
Published: September 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1. ศึกษาทิศทางของแสงที่มีความเหมาะสมกับการถ่ายภาพโฆษณาขนมไทยและ 2. ศึกษาความพึงพอใจของผู้บริโภคที่มีต่อภาพถ่ายโฆษณาขนมไทย โดยใช้วิธีการศึกษาเชิงทดลองและการสำรวจ การศึกษาแสงที่เหมาะสมจาก 6 ทิศทาง ได้แก่ แสงจากด้านหน้า แสงจากด้านหลัง แสงจากด้านข้าง แสงจากด้านบน แสงเฉียงหน้า และแสงเฉียงหลัง โดยปรับระดับความสูงของหัวไฟให้สูงกว่าวัตถุประมาณ 60 องศา ในการถ่ายภาพขนมไทยทั้ง 2 ชนิด คือ ขนมทองหยิบทองหยอดและขนมบัวลอย ผลการประเมินความเหมาะสมของทิศทางแสงจากกลุ่มทดลองจำนวน 30 คน พบว่า ทิศทางแสงหลังเป็นทิศทางที่เหมาะสมกับการถ่ายภาพขนมไทยประเภทขนมทองหยิบทองหยอดและขนมบัวลอย เนื่องจากทิศทางแสงประเภทนี้เป็นการปรับระดับความสูงของไฟหลักให้สูงขึ้นเหนือระดับขนมไทยที่นำมาทดลอง จึงทำให้แสงหลังสามารถนำเสนอรายละเอียดของขนมได้ดีและยังคงไว้ซึ่งความเปรียบต่างของแสง ส่งผลให้สีสันของภาพมีความชัดเจนและทำให้เกิดความน่ารับประทาน นอกจากนั้น ผลการวิจัยยังพบว่าขั้นตอนการผลิตภาพถ่ายเพื่อการโฆษณาขนมไทยประกอบไปด้วย 3 ขั้นตอน ได้แก่ ขั้นตอนก่อนการผลิต ขั้นตอนการผลิต และขั้นตอนหลังการผลิต จากการนำผลการวิจัยในขั้นตอนที่ 1 มาใช้ผลิตภาพถ่ายโฆษณา โดยผลการประเมินความพึงพอใจจากกลุ่มตัวอย่าง 100 คน ส่วนใหญ่ระบุว่าพึงพอใจภาพโฆษณาขนมไทยประเภทขนมทองหยิบทองหยอดในระดับมากที่สุด (ค่าเฉลี่ย 4.50) พึงพอใจภาพโฆษณาขนมไทยประเภทขนมบัวลอยในภาชนะแบบโปร่งแสงในระดับมากที่สุด (ค่าเฉลี่ย 4.30) และพึงพอใจภาพโฆษณาขนมไทยประเภทขนมบัวลอยในภาชนะแบบทึบแสงในระดับมาก (ค่าเฉลี่ย 4.00) ตามลำดับ
Damaskios’ triadische Theorie des Einen im Hinblick auf ihre Divergenz gegenüber Iamblichos’ und Proklos’ Prinzipientheorien
Authors: Kiria Ana
Published: September 2023

The metaphysical model developed by Plotinus, the founder of Neoplatonism, is determined by the following three principles: the One, Nous, and Soul. Later, Neoplatonists tried to differentially explain the inner constitution of all three principles without abandoning the fundamental Plotinian tripartite structure. As a result, the telescoped metaphysical model characteristic of early Neoplatonism unfolded in late Neoplatonism. The primordial hypostases of Plotinus became three different spheres of reality, which go through the necessary inner evolution (in a supertemporal sense) and accordingly contain new principles or evolutionary stages. It was also the case with the One. The present paper aims to investigate the triadic constitution of the sphere of the One in Damascius, considered as the last Neoplatonist. This could be of interest in both contexts, i.e., the ancient Neoplatonic and the Christian. On the one hand, the question about the nature and orientation of the late Neoplatonic doctrine of principles requires particular attention, especially given that compared to the Proclean doctrine, Damascius’ doctrine receives less attention. On the other hand, Damascius’ theory of the undivided triadic unity of the three principles making up the sphere of the One, namely the One-all (ἓν πάντα), the All-one (πάντα ἕν), and the United (ἡνωμένον), reveals some interesting similarities to the Christian Trinitarian doctrine. In an argument with Iamblichus and Proclus, Damascius rejects the beyondness of the One to the triad of Limit (= Monas, Father/Existence), Unlimited (= Indefinite Dyad, Power), and Mixed (= Triad, Nous), identifies the One with the first triadic member, and repeatedly emphasizes the absence of number and division in the highest realm of reality. For him, the three members of the triad represent the three undivided moments of the original causal activity of the One in itself.
König Pharasmanes I. als Bumberazi (ბუმბერაზი) bei Tacitus. Erwägungen zu kaukasisch-iberischer Heldenepik, Kulturtransfer, senatorischer Selbstdarstellung und römischer Historiographie
Authors: Schmitt Tassilo
Published: September 2023

The investigation starts with peculiarities in Tacitus's depiction of a battle between the Iberians and Parthians. It shall be shown that this is ultimately based on contemporary Iberian heroic epic. Furthermore, it should be clarified how this local tradition can have found its way into senatorial historiography. A version that goes back to L. Vitellius, who acted as governor for Tiberius and Caligula, is identified as Tacitus's template. Ultimately, Vitellius probably made use of a tradition that was passed on via Edessa. The aim is not to check the historicity of details. Rather, it should be analysed which motives influenced the oral and written tradition.
The Locating of Paradise in Philostorgius’s Ecclesiastical History: Greek Science and Christian Geography
Authors: Schneider Pierre
Published: September 2023

One of the important questions of Christian geography was the location of Paradise on the inhabited Earth. Among the various theories provided by Christian authorities, none is as sophisticated as that of Philostorgius. Philostorgius put forward the proposition that Paradise was located in the eastern part of the inhabited world, on the equator, with a demonstration that was largely based on the classical non-Christian paideia.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MELALUI PERMAINAN KONSTRUKTIF BALOK TERHADAP KECERDASAAN VISUAL SPASIAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI PAUD BATUKARA, KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: SYAHARUDDIN SHABRINA HANUM , PARWOTO PARWOTO , SYAMSUARDI SYAMSUARDI
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kecerdasan Visual Spasial Anak Usia Dini. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperiment Desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 75 orang anak. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 28 anak dengan pembagian 14 anak sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 14 anak sebagai kelompok kontrol. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis non parametrik. Setelah pemberian perlakuan, dilakukan uji Wilcoxon untuk data hasil  kecerdasan visual spasial anak padakelompok eksperimen yang menunjukkan nilai sebesar -2,201 dan nilai sig.(2-tailed) sebesar  berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa, terdapat perbedaan kecerdasan visual spasial anak pada kelompok eksperimen sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran problem based learning melalui permainann kontruktif balok berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan visual spasial anak.
Tata Tertib Sekolah dan Kedisiplinan Belajar di MA Yayasan Pendidikan Kalangsari Cijulang
Authors: Sari Rini Indah
Published: September 2023

This study aims to find out how to implement school rules at MA YPK Cijulang and also the principal as a manager in an educational institution must have three main intelligences, namely professional intelligence, personal   intelligence,   and   managerial   intelligence   so   that   he   can cooperate with others. With this ability the principal is able to improve school performance through discipline coaching, namely compiling and implementing school rules. The problems faced by MA YPK Cijulang are the lack of a sense of responsibility for the tasks they carry out, the lack of adherence to school rules that are applied by the school. The purpose of this study was to find out how the principal's management applied school rules and regulations, to find out the role of the school principal in implementing school rules, and to find out the principal's obstacles in implementing school rules. This research is qualitative in nature, with the background taken at MA YPK Cijulang. Data collection methods are carried out by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out  by  collecting  all  data  then  analyzing  data,  presenting  data  and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that school rules cannot control all student behavior at MA YPK Cijulang, but school rules are sufficient to raise awareness and provide a deterrent effect to students who have committed violations. So it can be said that school rules are good enough to be used as a tool to control student behavior.
Konsep Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar
Authors: Rudianto Rahmat , Mahfud Muhammad
Published: September 2023

The current picture of education in Indonesia seems to have drawn a lot of criticism from various circles of society because it is considered not fully capable of making students have moral values that are embodied in student behavior. Not only in personal and social life, deviant behavior is also seen in the religious behavior of adolescents today. This study refers to written materials related to the discussion of the concept of integrating the values of Islamic religious education in the teaching and learning process. This research includes library research. The data extracted in this study are about the integration of the values of Islamic religious education in the learning process, which are contained in books on the philosophy of Islamic education; second, secondary data, in the form of a theoretical review on the integration of the values of Islamic religious education in the learning process either in the form of articles in magazines, journals, newspapers related to the discussion. The data collection process was carried out using documentation techniques. This technique is used by researchers to explore data relating to the study of philosophy about the integration of the values of Islamic religious education. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using content analysis techniques, which researchers used with the aim of finding, identifying, processing and analyzing. The results of the research show that the integration of the values of Islamic religious education in the teaching and learning process is carried out from the planning stage (preparation of lesson plans), the implementation of learning, to the evaluation of learning.
El deporte
Authors: Fernández Peña Emilio , Ramajo Natividad
Published: September 2023

Hablar de transferencia es hablar de comunicar, de conectar la investigación básica y, sobre todo, la aplicada con el tejido industrial para crear productos nuevos que resuelvan necesidades de las personas y que ofrezcan un alto valor añadido. Esta es una situación ideal para cualquier industria y para cualquier país. Sin embargo, las dificultades no son pocas, la investigación es escasa y depende en su mayoría de los gobiernos y la debida comunicación, la transferencia, de la investigación a la industria se produce con dificultad. En este contexto, el deporte se erige en un entorno ideal para la introducción de la innovación a partir de la transferencia por su importancia económica y social. Así, la industria española del deporte supone un 3,3% de PIB en España y genera más de 400.000 puestos de trabajo directos (PWC, 2020).
Una reflexión en voz alta sobre la transferencia en las universidades españolas
Authors: Suárez Villegas Juan Carlos , Cantalapiedra González María José , Genault Arratibel Aingeru , Loiti Rodríguez Sara
Published: September 2023

Dios podría haber hablado a Moisés en el monte Sinaí, pero si no hubiera grabado sus mandamientos sobre las tablas de la Ley no hubiesen sido conocidos por el pueblo de Israel. Algo parecido ocurre con la ciencia si ese fuego de los dioses no es trasladado a la sociedad para que pueda beneficiarse de los progresos científicos. Una élite académica separada de las inquietudes sociales bien podría ser parangonada con las pirámides egipcias que guardan grandes tesoros para una vida en el más allá, pero resultan opacas para dar respuesta a los problemas actuales. Frente a este modelo de universidades que se asemeja a monasterios medievales, analizamos las características de una universidad abierta, interactiva y colaborativa con otros agentes del conocimiento.
La transferencia eficiente del conocimiento generado desde la universidad
Authors: Macho Stadler Marta
Published: September 2023

Aunque hasta hace relativamente poco tiempo no preocupaba en exceso la transmisión del conocimiento desde la universidad (o desde centros de investigación) hacia la sociedad, en este momento, con la información fluyendo a través de medios tan diversos, nadie concebiría el hermetismo por parte de las instituciones. Creo que se están realizando grandes esfuerzos por hacer accesibles los resultados de investigación al público en general; entiendo, además, que es imperioso realizarlo con seriedad, cercanía y rigor. ¿Por qué? En mi opinión hay tres razones fundamentales para hacerlo. En primer lugar, la obligación por parte de las instituciones (al menos las públicas o las que reciben financiación por parte del estado) de justificar como se gestionan los fondos que les llegan. En segundo lugar, para aumentar la cultura científica de la ciudadanía que, a través de una buena difusión del conocimiento generado en estos centros, podría tener un mayor criterio en muchos temas, y por lo tanto ser más libre. Y, en tercer lugar, y relacionado con el segundo, para luchar contra la “pandemia” de la desinformación, los bulos y la manipulación constante a la que se somete prácticamente cualquier información.
Modelo de negocio para educación continua en la modalidad virtual
Authors: Valle Tapuy Liz Madeleine , Donoso León Carmen Edith
Published: September 2023

Un modelo de negocio permite describir el modo de funcionamiento de una empresa, además de proponer e implementar una estructura y sistemas para el funcionamiento de una actividad comercial. Producto de la pandemia de COVID-19 muchas personas no pudieron trasladarse de forma presencial a recibir sus capacitaciones, situación que provocó que las empresas e institutos de educación continua modificaran su modelo de negocio a modalidad virtual, sin dominar sus elementos compositivos y las diferencias metodológicas en el ámbito educativo que deben modificarse para aplicar esta modalidad. Por esta razón, el objetivo del presente estudio se relaciona con proponer un modelo de negocio de educación continua en modalidad virtual que puede ser aplicado por emprendedores y empresarios en el contexto ecuatoriano. La metodología utilizada asumió un enfoque cualitativo, mientras que para la validación del modelo se efectuó la evaluación de expertos antes de su aplicación al estudio de caso, determinándose además como una investigación aplicada. Se identificaron en los resultados casos de Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) que resaltan ciertos factores clave que garantizan la sostenibilidad de la educación continua, como el rendimiento, la innovación, el enfoque en el mercado y la competitividad de los precios. Como en Ecuador la educación continua está regulada por el Consejo de Educación Superior y considerando los antecedentes, la literatura existente, el reglamento y la validación de expertos, se propone un modelo de negocio compuesto por cuatro etapas para la educación continua en modalidad virtual.
La telemedicina durante la crisis sanitaria por Covid-19
Authors: Noriega Alarcón Santiago Paúl , Chérrez Patarón Nataly Solangel , Chérrez Patarón Nancy Gabriela
Published: September 2023

La telemedicina se define como la atención médica de los profesionales de la salud mediante el uso de tecnologías; busca el diagnóstico, tratamiento o la prevención de enfermedades. La pandemia COVID-19 catalizó la adopción de la telemedicina en todo el mundo. Como la enfermedad bloqueó el contacto directo de la sociedad, deben establecerse los factores que influyeron en el acceso obligatorio a la telemedicina, las ventajas y desventajas; así como identificar si la crisis facilitó su protagonismo. La presente investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo con diseño de teoría fundamentada; para la recolección de datos se utilizó revisión bibliográfica y análisis de contenido que permitieron caracterizar el uso de la TM por medio de las tecnologías antes y durante la pandemia. Como resultado principal se tiene que la distancia social fungió como indispensable para evitar el contagio, por lo que se convirtió en el primordial factor influyente para acceder a la telemedicina; así también, se describen más ventajas que desventajas. Los estudios también demostraron que el COVID-19 facilitó el acceso por la necesidad de un plan emergente para que los pacientes pudieran recibir consulta médica sin salir de casa durante el confinamiento. A pesar de que la telemedicina tuvo su auge durante la oleada del coronavirus, permanece en la actualidad.
Las redes sociales la nueva vía para la comercialización de bienes y servicios
Authors: Palacios Benalcázar Rosana Marianela , Samaniego Campoverde Alex Fabian
Published: September 2023

Las redes sociales poseen efectos e implicaciones que cada empresa debería conocer para una positiva comercialización. La presente investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la literatura existente sobre el uso de las redes sociales como una vía para la comercialización de bienes y servicios. La metodología se basó en una revisión bibliográfica que dio como resultado el proceso de venta, evolución y características de las redes sociales. Se arribó a la conclusión de que las redes sociales constituyen una poderosa herramienta para promocionar productos. Como cada una influye en los consumidores a su forma, resulta importante elegir la adecuada de acuerdo con los requerimientos de empresas y clientes.
Análisis de los factores determinantes de la calidad educativa
Authors: Quiroz Carrión Estefanía Nataly , Sigcho Romero Cristian Roberto
Published: September 2023

Una educación de calidad se entiende como un proceso que promueve un aprendizaje significativo y pertinente, y que desarrolla habilidades, conocimientos y valores en los estudiantes para enfrentar los desafíos del presente y el futuro. Conocer los factores determinantes que influyen en esta, permite identificar áreas de mejora y diseñar estrategias efectivas que garanticen una educación equitativa, inclusiva y de excelencia. Al comprender y abordar estos factores, se contribuye al desarrollo integral de la sociedad al fomentar una ciudadanía informada y comprometida con la educación. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar los factores que influyen en la calidad educativa, por medio de la revisión bibliográfica en estudios científicos relacionados. Además, se presenta una propuesta estructurada de estos factores junto con su descripción. Se empleó una metodología de tipo básica documental. Los resultados muestran que la calidad educativa se deriva de una interacción compleja de múltiples factores. Los alumnos conforman el eje central del sistema educativo, y su desarrollo académico, social y personal consiste la razón de ser de la educación. La participación activa de la familia, el desempeño de los docentes, la infraestructura adecuada, el currículo educativo, las metodologías innovadoras y los factores sociales y políticos inciden en la calidad educativa. Un enfoque integral y equitativo hacia la educación resulta clave para preparar a los estudiantes como ciudadanos competentes y comprometidos con el desarrollo social.
Extreme risk spillovers between China and major international stock markets
Authors: Qian Lingling , Jiang Yuexiang , Long Huaigang
Published: September 2023

We examine the complex dependence structure and risk spillovers between the Chinese stock market and twelve major international markets. To this end, we employ three types of vine copulas and tests for the Granger causality in risk of Hong et al. (2009). The results indicate that the R-vine copula is the optimal model to characterize the high-dimensional dependence structure of the markets after China joined the WTO, which suggests obvious structural differences with varying degrees of mainly positive dependences. Moreover, we identify unilateral extreme risk spillovers from China to the United States, France, and Germany, and either from Japan to China. We also detect bilateral spillovers between China and the United States, Japan, as well as Australia.
Is tail risk priced in the cross-section of international stock index returns?
Authors: Mercik Aleksander
Published: September 2023

This study examines the predictive power of tail risk measures in stock indices returns using a comprehensive dataset covering 50 countries from 1926 to 2021. Our findings reveal that tail risk measures exhibit predictive power when considered independently. However, their forecasting abilities disappear when other risk and return factors are incorporated. This suggests that tail risk measures do not contain incremental information about the cross-section of stock returns beyond the commonly used global factors. Our findings are robust across various considerations, holding for alternative tail risk measure types, estimation periods, and different control variables subsets.
From implementation to revising simulation integration into undergraduate physiotherapy training
Authors: Van der Merwe A , Barnes R Y , Labuschagne M J
Published: September 2023

Background. Careful consideration of an increasingly underprepared tertiary student population, the limited use of simulation in South African (SA) healthcare education and a changing healthcare education milieu is required from SA educators when implementing, evaluating and revising simulation integration.Objectives. To develop a conceptual framework for the integration of simulation in the SA undergraduate physiotherapy programme.Methods. A non-experimental descriptive research design was used. A purposive sample of 15 healthcare educationalists from SA and abroad were approached to participate in a modified Delphi survey, informed by the results obtained from a systematic review identifying simulation integration framework elements. Data were analysed as percentages, with feedback provided to panel members following each round.Results. Data saturation was achieved after round 3, with a response rate of 73.3% (n=11). The main findings suggested that student preparation prior to simulation-based learning experiences (SBLEs) should include orientation to SBLE logistics and expectations (73%), and could include informal assessment of theory (64%). Inclusion of the feedback/debriefing process (82%), methods (100%) and timing (85%) as part of student and educator preparation were also deemed essential. Panel members agreed that programme evaluation in line with stakeholder feedback (92%) is vital for guiding adjustments to the programme that is integrating simulation.Conclusion. The developed conceptual framework indicates the necessity of student and educator preparation to ensure optimal SBLE participation and outcome achievement. Programme sustainability should be ensured through programme evaluation and adjustment, in line with stakeholder feedback, best practice and accrediting professional body guidelines.
Motivation to enrol in a Master of Public Health postgraduate programme at a South African university
Authors: Mathews V , Mathews V
Published: September 2023

Background. In the context of a curriculum embedded in social perspectives linked to validated Master of Public Health (MPH) competencies, blended learning is used for learning and teaching. However, in a changing technological environment and embarking on the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it becomes imperative to understand the target audience using blended learning as a postgraduate learning environment. Curriculum restructuring and redesign have to take into account changing patterns in the context, environment and target audience for postgraduate programmes in public health.Objectives. To determine the demographic profile of master’s-level postgraduate public health students and their motivation for enrolling into a postgraduate programme.Methods. The study is a retrospective quantitative descriptive research design using secondary data from the application forms of all registered MPH postgraduate students enrolled for the degree from 2015 to 2019. Secondary data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis to calculate frequency, percentages, means and ranking order.Results. One hundred and eighty-four student records were analysed over the study period, with a 55% female and 45% male gender representation. South African students comprised 38% of the total number of students enrolled during the study period. The motivation to enrol in the MPH programme was to improve public health practice, specifically in the field of promotive and preventive aspects of public health. Further research into the motivation to enrol in a distance-learning postgraduate programme is required.Conclusion. The MPH programme attracts regional and international students from multidisciplinary fields, thereby improving public health practice by moving beyond clinical practice.
Retraction:
Authors: Naidu Claudia
Published: September 2023

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A national retrospective descriptive analysis of critical care transfers in the private sector in South Africa
Authors: Venter M , Stassen W
Published: September 2023

Background. Critical care transfers (CCTs) are necessitated by the growing prevalence of high-acuity patients who require upgrade of care to multidisciplinary teams from less-equipped referring facilities. Owing to the high acuity of the critical care patient, specialised teams with advanced training and equipment are called upon to undertake these transfers. The inherent understanding of the potential effects, and therefore the needs of the critical care patient during transfer, are affected owing to the paucity of international, but more specifically, local data relating to CCTs.
Objectives. To describe a cohort of patients who underwent CCT by dedicated critical care retrieval services (CCRS) in the private sector in South Africa (SA).
Methods. This retrospective, descriptive study sampled all paediatric and adult CCTs completed over a 1-year period (1 January 2017 - 31 December 2017) from the dedicated CCRS of two national emergency medical services in SA. All neonatal patients were excluded. Data were extracted from patient report forms by trained data extractors and subjected to descriptive analysis.
Results. A total of 1 839 patients were transferred between the two services. A total of 3 143 diagnoses were recorded, yielding an average of ~2 diagnoses per patient. The most prevalent primary diagnosis was cardiovascular disease (n=457, 25%), followed by infection (n=180, 10%) and head injury (n=133, 7%). Patients had an average of ~3 attachments, with the most prevalent being patient monitoring (n=2 856, 155%), peripheral intravenous access (n=794, 43%) and mechanical ventilation (n=445, 24%). A total of 2 152 instances of medication infusion or administration were required during transport, yielding an average of ~1 medication or infusion per patient transported. The most common medications recorded were central nervous system depressants (n=588, 32%), followed by analgesics (n=482, 26%) and inotropic or vasoactive agents (n=320, 17%).
Conclusion. This study provides insight into the demographics, most prevalent diagnoses and interfacility transfer monitoring needs of patients being transported in SA by two private dedicated CCRS. The results of this study may be used to inform future specialised critical care transport courses and qualifications, equipment procurement and scopes of practice for providers undertaking critical care transfers.
Clinical practice
Authors: Bhorat I , Buchmann E , Frank K , Soma-Pillay P , Nicolaou E , Pistorius L , Smuts I
Published: September 2023

Basal ganglia and thalamus (BGT) hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury is currently the most contentious issue in cerebral palsy (CP) litigation in South Africa (SA), and merits a consensus response based on the current available international literature. BGT pattern injury is strongly associated with a preceding perinatal sentinel event (PSE), which has a sudden onset and is typically unforeseen and unpreventable. Antepartum pathologies may result in fetal priming, leading to vulnerability to BGT injury by relatively mild hypoxic insults. BGT injury may uncommonly follow a gradual-onset fetal heart rate deterioration pattern, of duration ≥1 hour. To prevent BGT injury in a clinical setting, the interval from onset of PSE to delivery must be short, as little as 10 - 20 minutes. This is difficult to achieve in any circumstances in SA. Each case needs holistic, multidisciplinary, unbiased review of all available antepartum, intrapartum and postpartum and childhood information, aiming at fair resolution without waste of time and resources.
El Nuevo Teatro Español y lo insólito: sobre "El observador", de Luis Matilla, como pieza absurdo-fantástica
Authors: Carrera Garrido Miguel
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo se plantea dos objetivos. En primer lugar, pretende sondear las afinidades entre dos grupos de conceptos: a un lado, absurdo y grotesco, y a otro, fantástico y neofantástico. Mientras que los del primer conjunto son muy comunes en la caracterización del teatro no realista de la pasada centuria, los del segundo rara vez concurren en los estudios sobre la escena. Partiendo de este hecho, el texto busca rastrear los posibles puntos de encuentro entre ambos grupos, centrando la observación en un corpus concreto: el Nuevo Teatro Español. Así también, con el foco puesto en una pieza representativa de esta cuerda –El observador (1969), de Luis Matilla (1938)–, se quiere comprobar en qué medida resulta pertinente el empleo de las categorías de lo fantástico y neofantástico para el entendimiento de dicha corriente teatral. Nuestra voluntad aúna, así pues, el designio teórico con el crítico, en la ambición de reforzar los prismas de estudio tanto de la creación dramática como de la fantástica.
Novel axonemal protein ZMYND12 interacts with TTC29 and DNAH1, and is required for male fertility and flagellum function
Authors: Dacheux Denis , Martinez Guillaume , Broster Reix Christine E. , Beurois Julie , Lorès Patrick , Tounkara Magamba , Dupuy Jean-William , Robinson Derrick R. , Loeuillet Corinne , Lambert Emeline , Wehbe Zeina , Amiri-Yekta Amir , Daneshipour Abbas , Hosseini Seyedeh-Hanieh , Zouari Raoudha , Ben Mustapha Sélima Fourati , Halouani Lazhar , Jiang Xiaohui , Shen Ying , Liu Chunyu , Thierry-Mieg Nicolas , Septier Amandine , Bidart Marie , Satre Véronique , Cazin Caroline , Kherraf Zine-Eddine , Arnoult Christophe , Ray Pierre F. , Touré Aminata , Bonhivers Mélanie , Coutton Charles
Published: September 2023

Male infertility is common and complex, presenting a wide range of heterogeneous phenotypes. Although about 50% of cases are estimated to have a genetic component, the underlying cause often remains undetermined. Here, from whole-exome sequencing on samples from 168 infertile men with asthenoteratozoospermia due to severe sperm flagellum, we identified homozygous
ZMYND12
variants in four unrelated patients. In sperm cells from these individuals, immunofluorescence revealed altered localization of DNAH1, DNALI1, WDR66 and TTC29. Axonemal localization of ZMYND12 ortholog TbTAX-1 was confirmed using the
Trypanosoma brucei
model. RNAi knock-down of TbTAX-1 dramatically affected flagellar motility, with a phenotype similar to the sperm from men bearing homozygous
ZMYND12
variants. Co-immunoprecipitation and ultrastructure expansion microscopy in
T. brucei
revealed TbTAX-1 to form a complex with TTC29. Comparative proteomics with samples from
Trypanosoma
and
Ttc29
KO mice identified a third member of this complex: DNAH1. The data presented revealed that ZMYND12 is part of the same axonemal complex as TTC29 and DNAH1, which is critical for flagellum function and assembly in humans, and Trypanosoma. ZMYND12 is thus a new asthenoteratozoospermia-associated gene, bi-allelic variants of which cause severe flagellum malformations and primary male infertility.
High Isolation Quad-Element SWB-MIMO Antenna with Dual Band-Notch for ISM and WLAN Band Wireless Applications
Authors: Saxena G. , Gupta U. , Shukla S. , Shukla U. , Bharti S. , Awasthi Y. K. , Sanjay C. , Saif W. A. M. , Singh H.
Published: September 2023

A quad-element super-wideband (2-20GHz) MIMO antenna including dual notched-band response at WiMAX (3.30-3.70GHz) and satellite-band (6.99-8.09GHz) is designed on RO3035 with total dimension of 118mm×86mm×1.67mm. Unique decoupling structure has been deployed to enhance the isolation (˃20dB) between two antenna elements. The fundamental properties of MIMO antennas like bandwidth ratio (10:1), isolation (>18dB), gain (4.14dB), Envelop Correlation-Coefficient (<0.0065), Total Active Reflection-Coefficient (< 0dB), Channel Capacity Loss (<0.25bps/Hz) and radiation patterns are also investigated in order to determine their practicality. Measurement and simulation results of the proposed SWB-MIMO antenna from 2 to 20GHz indicate that it will be the suitable candidate for wireless and biomedical applications.
Experiments on the Application of Class A and B Fires to Derive the Optimum Air Ratio of Compressed Air Foam Systems
Authors: Park Tae-Hee , Kim Tae-Sun , Park Jeong-Hwa , Yang Ji-Hyun , Lee Byeong-Chae , Kim Tae-Dong , Kim Bong-Jun , Kwon Jin-Suk
Published: September 2023

This experiment was designed to increase the utilization of fire engines equipped with compressed air foam systems (CAFS) at the scene of a fire. The purpose of this experiment was to determine the optimum air ratio for the CAFS. Wood crib fires (class A) and steel pan fires (class B) were both extinguished using synthetic surfactant CAFS installed in a fire engine. According to the temperature drop rate (°C/s), the optimum air ratio was thirteen and five in the class A and B fires, respectively. The results derived from this experiment can be used to strengthen fire scene response capabilities.