bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPRESENTACIONES MEDIÁTICAS DEL IMAGINARIO SOCIAL Y LA HEROÍNA MÍTICA EN LA PELÍCULA EL BAR DE ÁLEX DE LA IGLESIA
Authors: Castelli Olvera Azul Kikey
Published: January 2022

Se presenta un análisis de la representación mediática de Elena, la protagonista del filme El Bar (2017), dirigido por Álex de la Iglesia y las reiteraciones míticas del viaje metafórico al inframundo realizado por la diosa Innana. Este trabajo es cualitativo-interpretativo y parte de las propuestas teóricas de Durand (1981) y Campbell (1972), quienes sostienen que los imaginarios sociales se expresan en las múltiples representaciones míticas observables en diversos productos culturales. También se utiliza la propuesta de Chatman (1990), quien divide la narrativa en dos elementos: historia y discurso, para facilitar el análisis. Como resultado, se identifica que el personaje de Elena coincide con etapas del viaje mítico realizado por Innana, especialmente en dos puntos: Elena es la representación de la belleza y la fertilidad, que se ve enfrentada a una serie de retos para salvarse y realiza un viaje metafórico al inframundo para enfrentar la muerte y el renacimiento.
An Archetypal Reading of the Mythic Representations in Seamus Heaney's Selected Poems
Authors: Ghadban Alaa Abbas
Published: January 2022

Archetypes reveal the shared roles among universal societies. This archetype may create a shared
imaginary which is defined by many stereotypes that have not separated themselves from the
traditional, biological, religious and mythical framework. In the same way, archetypal criticism
represents that body of many stereotypes including plot structure, symbols, character type, themes
that occur in mythology, religion, and stories across cultures and time periods. Heaney poetry has
rested on a wide range of mythic patterns and archetypal images, particularly the image of the
scapegoat/sacrificial victim and earth goddess. His archetypal images have been identified with the
contemporary issues in his country. Therefore, this paper explores the underlying archetypal pattern
that Heaney implies in some selected poems. These poems target the mythological heritage of his
homeland which he either celebrates or criticized. His poems exhibit the poet's unconscious
attachment to the universal archetypes which set social phenomena.
Misrepresentation of the Other: A Postcolonial Study in Selected Arab and American Novels
Authors: Dakhil Ibraheem Ajeel , Dakhil Ibraheem Ajeel
Published: January 2022

The paper sheds light on one of the important concepts in contemporary literature which
tackles the representation of the Other in selected Arabic and American literary products. The
representation of the other holds many misrepresentations and stereotypes, both varying and fixed; as
such, the study of the literary representations of the other which comes as a remedy many fixed and
prevalent frameworks between the self and the other which deals with the construction of an
individual on cultural, political and social levels. The study tackles a topic of great importance for
contemporary literary studies and critiques, especially at the level of national literature. The research
aims to discuss how Arab writers envision the concept of the Other, on one hand; and it argues how
American writers projects the concept in their novels, on the other hand. It also gives an insight about
Arabs and Americans viewing the term the self and other or utilize the term Imagology which is very
significant because it differentiates between the Oriental and Western points of view. The paper is
restricted to argue the representation of the other in these four novels. Finally, the research ends up
with conclusion and recommendations for further researches.
The Representation of America and China in Trump's Press Conferences Concerning COVID-19: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Mohammad Zainab Abd Al-Razaq , Mohammad Zainab Abd Al-Razaq
Published: January 2022

This study explores the construction of “Self” and the “Other” in President Donald Trump’s
political discourse concerning COVID-19. The study is based on two Critical Discourse Analysis
approaches which are van Dijk’s ideological square and Fairclough’s three-dimensional approach.
Van Dijk’s ideological square is utilized to investigate the representation of the “self” and the “other”
throughout Trump’s conferences. Fairclough’s three-dimensional model is utilized to reveal the
lexical items that are used in Trump’s political discourse to construct the “self” and the “other”.
Fourteen press conferences of Trump are used for the analysis. The data is selected between periods
from February 2020, until September 2020. This period represents the period of appearance and the
spreading of COVID-19. The results of the study revealed that before the spreading of COVID-19,
China was represented in a positive portrayal, while after the spreading of COVID-19; China was
represented in a negative portrayal. On the other hand, America was represented in a positive and
noble portrayal after and before the outbreak of COVID-19. Furthermore, lexical items, such as
“China virus, Wuhan virus, Wuhan labs, Kung flu, got out of control, etc.” are associated with China,
to hold it responsible for creating and spreading COVID-19.
Logical gates recognition in a flat transistor circuit
Authors: Cheremisinov D. I. , Cheremisinova L. D.
Published: January 2022

O b j e c t i v e s. With the increasing complexity of verification and simulation of modern VLSI, containing hundreds of millions of transistors, the means of extracting the hierarchical description at the level of logical elements from

a flat description of circuits at the transistor level are becoming the main tools for computer-aided design and verification. Decompilation tools for transistor circuits can not only significantly reduce the time to perform VLSI topology check, but also provide the basis for generating test cases, logical reengineering of integrated circuits and reverse engineering to detect untrusted attachments.

The objective of the work is to solve the problem of extracting the structure of the functional level from a flat circuit of the transistor level by recognizing in it subcircuits that implement logical elements.

M e t h o d s. Graph based methods are proposed for solving some key problems arising at the stage of structural recognition of CMOS gates in a transistor circuit: partitioning a graph into connectivity components corresponding to transistor subcircuits; recognition of subcircuits that are logical elements, and functions implemented by them; forming a library of recognized gates and constructing two-level transistor circuit. The original flat and resulting two-level transistor circuits are presented in SPICE format.

Re s u l t s. The proposed methods are implemented in C++ as a part of a transistor circuit decompilation program

for the case without any predetermined cell library. All steps of the proposed methods of structural CMOS gates recognition are performed in a linear time from the number of transistors in the initial circuit.

Co n c l u s i o n.  The decompilation program has been tested on practical transistor-level circuits. Experiments indicate that the present tool is fast enough to process circuits with more than a hundred thousand transistors in a few minutes on a personal computer. Currently, the authors are developing methods for recognizing more complex elements in a transistor circuit, such as memory elements.
PROVIDING EMERGENCY SURGICAL CARE TO PATIENTS IN A COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Likhman V. M. , Tkachuk O. Yu. , Merkulov A. O. , Shevchenko O. M. , Tkach S. V. , Miroshnichenko D. O. , Bilodid E. O. , Voskresenska N. M.
Published: January 2022

Among the features of surgical care for patients with COVID-19 are the need for strict compliance with the epidemiological regime, minimizing the number of staff in the operating room, the possible minimization of surgical interventions and reducing their duration. The most important task in these conditions is the safety of personnel.

Materials and methods. The results of surgical treatment of 85 pa-tients with acute surgical pathology are presented, and the presence of the virus was confirmed by the results of laboratory tests in 75.3 %. 24.7 % of patients had a clear picture of pneumonia of viral etiology with a high probability. All operations were performed in compliance with the epidemiological regime by pre-trained and instructed per-sonnel in compliance with the rules of asepsis and antiseptics.

Discussion of results. There are no fundamental changes in the tac-tics of management of patients with acute surgical pathology. Howev-er, in the presence of the patient, in addition to acute surgical disease, COVID-19 and viral pneumonia of varying severity, it is necessary to take into account the increased risk of both bacterial and thrombo-embolic complications.

Conclusions. Given the limitations caused by the spread of COVID-19, emergency surgical care should be provided to all pa-tients in a timely, highquality and complete manner. Any action of the emergency surgical service must be justified by the specific situa-tion, with the absolute priority of public and patient safety.
RARE COMPLICATION OF CROHN’S DISEASE WITH LOCALIZATION IN THE INFLAMMATORY INTESTINE IN THE F0ORM OF THE SPREAD OF INFLAMMATORY OF THE PROCESS ON THE ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL WITH FORMATION ABSCESS AND ITS DISCLOSURE IN THE NAVEL
Authors: Povch O. A. , Rebenkov S. O. , Kovalchuk A. V. , Bilyakov-Belskiy A. B. , Sidorenko V. M. , Martsenyuk R. O. , Azarenkov A. V.
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the study. Show a rare variant of the clinical course of complications of Crohn’s disease (СD). To analyze the anamnestic data, symptoms, clinical manifestations, preoperative diagnosis, features of surgery, postoperative period and the results of histological examination in a patient with CD who had complications in the form of transition of inflammation from the ileal wall to the anterior abdominal wall with abscess formation, opening it in the navel and the formation of a fistula.

Material and methods. An analysis of the case of a complicated course of CD, manifested by the transition of inflammation from the ileum to the anterior abdominal wall, the formation of an abscess, its breakthrough into the navel and the formation of a fistula in the umbilical region. This complication was detected only after urgent computed tomography of the abdominal cavity and small pelvis (CTACSP).

Results. The patient, despite the history of complaints, performed appendectomy, in which the removed appendix did not fully correspond to the clinical manifestations and data of CTACSP, in which CD was suspected, did not complete the examination, was not consulted by gastroenterologists and proctologists. He was urgently hospitalized with a clinic similar to acute purulent omphalitis. Only careful collection of the anamnesis and performance of urgent CTACSP allowed to suspect existence at the patient of the complicated course of CD. This allowed us to predict the course of surgery, perform a right hemicolectomy with excision of the altered tissues of the anterior abdominal wall and suturing the wound in the form of a laparostomy. The patient’s condition improved, he was discharged from the hospital.

Conclusions. Patients with suspected CD should be monitored and treated by gastroenterologists and proctologists. Careful collection of anamnesis in patients of this group and the implementation of emergency CTACSP allowed to establish a correct diagnosis in the preoperative period.
HEALTH ORIENTATION AND DISORDERED EATING ATTITUDE IN WOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS)
Authors:   Research scholar, Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, Amity University Noida, Uttar Pradesh, Narula Ashima , Mahapatra Dr. Mamata ,   Professor, Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, Amity University Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Published: January 2022

Reproductive medicine in the field of health psychology deals with the psychological aspects of the reproductive system and its consequences. Reproductive medicine provides an opportunity to understand the process of the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, hormonal conditions and illnesses, sexual behaviour, menopause by not merely from a biological point of view but also in light of psychological and social processes. Aline to this view, the study explored health orientation and disordered eating attitude in women diagnosed with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). The study captured the health-related behavior and attitude, which is a key component of the development of psychological distress in PCOS. It also examined the differences for the same in PCOS and Non-PCOS women. Total of eighty women, from the age group of 18-30 (young adults) were included in the study. The results highlighted, a significant difference among PCOS and Non-PCOS women on health image concern, health anxiety, health esteem and confidence, health expectations and health status. Finding also implied that there was a significant difference in disordered eating attitude of women diagnosed with PCOS and healthy women. These findings could have a significant implication for prevention, clinical practice and intervention in women with PCOS. The incorporation of medical and psychological actions to enhance their health-related quality of life may help these women.
Longitudinal-transverse bending of physically nonlinear reinforced concrete beams
Authors: Немировский Юрий Владимирович , Тихонов Сергей Владимирович
Published: January 2022

В работе рассматриваются экспериментальные диаграммы деформирования бетонов марок B10, B30, B50. Методом наименьших квадратов приведены аппроксимации диаграмм деформирования полиномами второго и третьего порядка. Указанные расчеты выполнены как для случая одинаковых коэффициентов для зон растяжения и сжатия, так и различных. Приведен алгоритм решения задачи продольно-поперечного изгиба балки в случае использованных данных аппроксимаций диаграмм.

The paper considers experimental deformation diagrams of concrete grades B10, B30, B50. The approximation of the deformation diagrams by polynomials of the second and third order is given by the least squares method. The calculations were performed both for the case of the same coefficients for the zones of tension and compression, and different ones. An algorithm for solving the problem of longitudinal-transverse bending of a beam in the case of the used data of approximations of diagrams is given.
CRACKING ANALYSIS OF PRECAST – IN SITU REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB WITH PLASTIC VOID FORMERS
Authors: Masėnas Juozas
Published: January 2022

In this article results of experimental and numerical analysis of precast – in situ reinforced concrete slab with plastic void formers are discussed. Slab is composed of precast and in situ concrete layers. Voids are formed inside the slab using spherical plastic void formers. Slab cracking pattern is determined by numerical analysis. Cracking pattern acquired by numerical analysis is compared to cracking pattern determined by experimental study. Shear stiffness in the bond between precast and in situ concrete layers was specified when numerical model was built.
Art and memory: Magdalenas por el Cauca
Authors: Pardo Abril Neyla Graciela
Published: January 2022

Adopting an interdisciplinary framework of Memory Studies and Art and employing semiotics with a multimodal and multimedia character, it is explored how social groups in Colombia memorialise the violence of the internal armed conflict. The reflection associates the victims’ experiences with those expressions of commemoration and remembrance that are narratives embodied in visual and scenic art. It is explored how a semiotic landscape of memory is created through a performative artistic proposal. In this landscape, not only cultural frames can be determined, but also the semiotic-discursive resources that give meaning to the relationship between art and memory. The aim is to characterise the performance known as Magdalenas por el Cauca (2008) which was recorded audiovisually in several spaces on the internet. It means that, in addition to the ephemeral mise-en-scène, there are records of the performative and communicative work. In this article, we analyse the video X PEREGRINACION TRUJILLO y MAGDALENAS POR EL CAUCA (2010), one of the records that perpetuates Magdalenas por el Cauca. This reparation act is an audiovisual narrative with ethical and political character and produced collectively by relatives of victims, witnesses, artists and other interlocutors, which interpret and assign new meanings to the performance.
Biosecurity and post-arrival pathways in New Zealand: relating alien organism detections to tourism indicators
Authors: Robinson Andrew P. , McNeill Mark R.
Published: January 2022

Between-country tourism is established as a facilitator of the spread of invasive alien species; however, little attention has been paid to the question of whether tourism contributes to the arrival and subsequent dispersal of exotic organisms within national borders. To assess the strength of evidence that tourism is a driver for the accidental introducing and dispersal of exotic organisms, we sourced three national databases covering the years 2011 to 2017, namely international and domestic hotel guest nights and national population counts, along with records of exotic organism detections collected by the Ministry for Primary Industries, New Zealand’s government agency that oversees biosecurity. We fitted statistical models to assess the strength of the relationship between monthly exotic organism interception rate, guest nights and population, the latter as a baseline. The analysis showed that levels of incursion detection were significantly related to tourism records reflecting the travel of both international and domestic tourists, even when population was taken into account. There was also a significant positive statistical correlation between the levels of detection of exotic organisms and human population. The core take-home message is that a key indicator of within-country human population movement, namely the number of nights duration spent in specific accommodation, is statistically significantly correlated to the contemporaneous detection of exotic pests. We were unable to distinguish between the effects of international as opposed to domestic tourists. We conclude that this study provides evidence of impact of within-country movement upon the internal spread of exotic species, although important caveats need to be considered.
Abundance of the Resplendent Quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno (Trogoniformes, Trogonidae) in the tourist sector of a cloud forest reserve
Authors: García Reynaud Javier Adolfo , Sorto Sabillón Miriam Elizabeth , Padilla Barahona Allan Francisco
Published: January 2022

The Resplendent Quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno) exhibits characteristics that are common to species prone to extinction, such as occurring at low densities, presenting strict ecological requirements, and inhabiting locations with high rates of degradation. The lack of data on the abundance of threatened species makes it difficult to make management decisions and does not allow to know trends over time, which is essential for conservation in their distribution areas. The abundance and density of the Resplendent Quetzal was estimated from audio/visual detections analyzed with distance sampling techniques. Data was collected in the public use sector of La Tigra National Park, a reserve of virgin and secondary growth cloud forest in Honduras, Central America. A populationN= 136 was found with a density of 40 quetzals per km2. There are no systematic studies on the population size and density of the species for this site since 1979, in which a population of 145 quetzals was reported. The estimation of the Resplendent Quetzal population for the total area of the park is a main research priority, which will make it possible to evaluate the viability of the species and the establishment of a new baseline for conservation policies and environmental education efforts in the area of influence.
Use of Triggers to Detect Adverse Events After Outpatient Orthopedic Surgery at a Single Ambulatory Surgery Center
Authors: Calem Daniel B. , Horan Dylan P. , Taylor Matthew T. , McEntee Richard M. , Pedowitz David I. , Emper William D. , Ilyas Asif M.
Published: January 2022

Literature on adverse events (AEs) after outpatient orthopedic surgery is relatively sparse, and efforts to detect, measure, and track AEs after outpatient surgery lag behind those for the inpatient setting. Detection of AEs has traditionally relied on patient safety indicators (from billing data) and self-reporting, but these methods have been shown to have low sensitivity, missing up to 90% of AEs. There is growing recognition that the trigger method, which uses “triggers” as red flags to initiate more detailed chart audits, can serve as a more sensitive alternative to detect AEs. Moreover, the recent widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) can provide faster automated methods for identifying triggers and estimating AE rates. This study evaluates the ability of 6 separate EHR-based triggers to predict AEs after outpatient orthopedic surgery and compares this trigger method with AE self-reporting. Triggers have the potential to decrease postoperative morbidity after outpatient orthopedic surgery and may lead to quality improvement. Further research is needed to qualify triggers as screening tools in the outpatient setting. [
Orthopedics
. 2022;45(2):116–121.]
Childhood Cancer Predisposition: An Overview for the General Pediatrician
Authors: Kagami Laura , Baldino Sarah , MacFarland Suzanne P.
Published: January 2022

Cancer predisposition syndromes (CPS), or genetic syndromes leading to increased cancer risk, are responsible for at least 10% of all childhood cancers. With advances in both tumor and germline sequencing, these syndromes have been uncovered both in patients with and without syndromic features and family history of cancer. Recognition of CPS in children and use of associated screening guidelines can improve morbidity and mortality from childhood cancer. Given the multidisciplinary approach needed for management of CPS, knowledge of clinical features and surveillance guidelines are essential for the general pediatrician. Pediatricians also play a vital role in anticipatory guidance regarding cancer prevention strategies and management of psychosocial stressors associated with ongoing screening. This article discusses 10 of the more common pediatric CPS, reasons to refer patients for CPS genetic testing and evaluation, and general cancer prevention strategies.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2022;51(1):e15–e21.]
Molluscum and Tinea and Warts, Oh My!
Authors: Khan Leah
Published: January 2022

The skin is the largest organ in the human body, and it acts as the barrier between the world and our bodies. As such, it is constantly being exposed to infections, irritants, and allergens. Approximately one-third of primary care visits involve at least one skin complaint. This may manifest as a rash, a lesion, pruritis, pigment changes, or textural abnormalities. Whatever the presentation, it is important to know the common causes of these skin abnormalities and the appropriate management. Just as important as management is the ability to set expectations for patients, as many common skin conditions can be difficult to treat and may take significant time to resolve. This article will highlight some of the most common skin lesions we see in pediatric patients.

[
Pediatr Ann.
2022;51(1):e2–e5.]
Global well-posedness for fractional Sobolev-Galpern type equations
Authors: Nguyen Huy Tuan , Tuan Nguyen Anh , Yang Chao
Published: January 2022

This article is a comparative study on an initial-boundary value problem for a class of semilinear pseudo-parabolic equations with the fractional Caputo derivative, also called the fractional Sobolev-Galpern type equations. The purpose of this work is to reveal the influence of the degree of the source nonlinearity on the well-posedness of the solution. By considering four different types of nonlinearities, we derive the global well-posedness of mild solutions to the problem corresponding to the four cases of the nonlinear source terms. For the advection source function case, we apply a nontrivial limit technique for singular integral and some appropriate choices of weighted Banach space to prove the global existence result. For the gradient nonlinearity as a local Lipschitzian, we use the Cauchy sequence technique to show that the solution either exists globally in time or blows up at finite time. For the polynomial form nonlinearity, by assuming the smallness of the initial data we derive the global well-posed results. And for the case of exponential nonlinearity in two-dimensional space, we derive the global well-posedness by additionally using an Orlicz space.
On the absence of global solutions to two-times-fractional differential inequalities involving Hadamard-Caputo and Caputo fractional derivatives
Authors: Alazman Ibtehal ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11566, Saudi Arabia, Jleli Mohamed , Samet Bessem ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we consider a two-times nonlinear fractional differential inequality involving both Hadamard-Caputo and Caputo fractional derivatives of different orders, with a singular potential term. We obtain sufficient criteria depending on the parameters of the problem, for which a global solution does not exist. Some examples are provided to support our main results.
On the classical Gauss sums and their some new identities
Authors: Zhang Wenpeng ,   School of Mathematics, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, Yuan Xiaodan
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we use the analytic methods and the properties of the classical Gauss sums to study the calculating problems of some Gauss sums involving the character of order $ 12 $ modulo an odd prime $ p $, and obtain several new and interesting identities for them.
Poincaré maps for detecting chaos in fractional-order systems with hidden attractors for its Kaplan-Yorke dimension optimization
Authors: Clemente-López Daniel ,   Department of Electronics, Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Optica y Electrónica (INAOE), Luis Enrique Erro No. 1, Tonantzintla, Puebla 72840, Mexico, Tlelo-Cuautle Esteban , de la Fraga Luis-Gerardo , de Jesús Rangel-Magdaleno José , Munoz-Pacheco Jesus Manuel ,   Computer Science Department, Cinvestav, Av. IPN 2508, Mexico City 07360, Mexico,   Facultad de Ciencias de la Electrónica, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Ciudad Universitaria, 18 Sur y Avenida San Claudio San Manuel, Puebla 72592, Mexico
Published: January 2022

The optimization of fractional-order (FO) chaotic systems is challenging when simulating a considerable number of cases for long times, where the primary problem is verifying if the given parameter values will generate chaotic behavior. In this manner, we introduce a methodology for detecting chaotic behavior in FO systems through the analysis of Poincaré maps. The optimization process is performed applying differential evolution (DE) and accelerated particle swarm optimization (APSO) algorithms for maximizing the Kaplan-Yorke dimension ($ D_{KY} $) of two case studies: a 3D and a 4D FO chaotic systems with hidden attractors. These FO chaotic systems are solved applying the Grünwald-Letnikov method, and the Numba just-in-time (jit) compiler is used to improve the optimization process's time execution in Python programming language. The optimization results show that the proposed method efficiently optimizes FO chaotic systems with hidden attractors while saving execution time.
Bioactivity of betulinic acid nanoemulsions on skin carcinogenesis in transgenic mice K14E6
Authors: Agame-Lagunes B. , Alegria-Rivadeneyra M. , Alexander-Aguilera A. , Quintana-Castro R. , Torres-Palacios C. , Grube-Pagola P. , Cano-Sarmiento C. , García-Varela R. , García H.S.
Published: January 2022

Alternative therapies for cancer treatment have been developed using bioactive compounds such as betulinic acid (BA). The objective of this study was to investigate the bioactivity of BA in its free form and compare it with its nano-encapsulated form under a skin carcinogenesis protocol in a genetically modified murine model. K14E6 and FVB mice were divided into four groups to be treated with free BA and with betulinic acid nanoemulsion (BANE). Lecithin enriched with medium chain fatty acids (MCFAs) was employed as an emulsifier to prepare the nanoemulsions with a mean droplet size of 40 nm. Skin tumors were induced by exposure to DMBA and TPA directly to the transgenic mice. Tumor development was completely inhibited by BANE and by 70% with free BA. This was validated by histological sections and the gene expression of the Cdk4 and Casp8 genes.
Comparative study of the physicochemical properties of a vegan dressing-type mayonnaise and traditional commercial mayonnaise
Authors: Cerro D.A. , Maldonado A.P. , Matiacevich S.B
Published: January 2022

The food industry has developed a vegan dressing-type mayonnaise due to new consumer demands. The aim of this study was to compare three commercial mayonnaise types with a vegan dressing, measuring their physicochemical properties. Four dressing samples were analyzed: vegan, homemade recipe, creamy, and light. The following properties were measured: water activity, color, droplet size, rheological properties, structural analysis, and oxidative stability. A high color difference was observed between vegan and the other samples due to the presence of chickpea protein. The size and distribution of droplets of the vegan sample were greater than the others. The rheological properties indicated that all samples are non-Newtonian pseudoplastic fluids. The FT-IR results indicated that the highest peak for vegan corresponded to its content in mono-unsaturated fat. Therefore, it showed the lowest oxidative stability. In conclusion, the mayonaise formulations were affected by physicochemical properties such as the content and composition of the oil, thickener and protein contents, along with processing technology.
Phenolic variability in fruit from the ‘Arbequina’ olive cultivar under Mediterranean and Subtropical climatic conditions
Authors: Medina G. , Sanz C. , León L. , Pérez A.G. , De la Rosa R.
Published: January 2022

In the present work, we compared the phenol content and composition of fruit from the ‘Arbequina’ cultivar in four Mediterranean (in Andalucía, Southern Iberian Peninsula) and two Sub-Tropical (Canary Islands) locations throughout the harvest period. Two Mediterranean and two Sub-Tropical locations were maintained with drip irrigation, while the remaining two Mediterranean locations were in dry farming. Water availability and harvest date seemed to play more important roles than air temperature on the phenolic content and most of the studied components. The variability associated with location was a result of the high values observed in the two Mediterranean locations in dry farming, with respect to the other four maintained with drip irrigation. Few differences were found among the four drip-irrigated locations, despite the fact that two were Mediterranean and the other two Sub-Tropical. In addition, a sharp decrease was observed during the harvest period for phenolic content and most of the phenolic compounds.
« Au nom de l’harmonie ». L’imaginaire de la blanchité dans le champ de la danse contemporaine
Authors: Debonneville Julien
Published: January 2022

Cet article interroge la construction sociale des corps au prisme d’un imaginaire de la blanchité et des processus de racialisation dans le champ transnational de la danse contemporaine afin de comprendre comment les corps deviennent marqués par la différence raciale lors des auditions et du travail de création. Fondé sur une enquête sociologique qualitative avec des danseur et danseuses et des chorégraphes circulant dans ce champ, il expose dans un premier temps comment la blanchité représente une norme hégémonique fortement invisibilisée dont les effets performatifs participent à produire des corps altérisés. Nous verrons par la suite comment les danseur·euse·s et les chorégraphes marqué·e·s par cette différence se réapproprient et revalorisent cette dernière à travers des pratiques de création. L’enquête soulignera dès lors comment ces dernier·ère·s peuvent subvertir ces assignations par l’intermédiaire de registres chorégraphiques et d’esthétiques des corps pensés autour de l’idée de créolisation et d’hybridité.
Circus for All? The Stakes of Event Programming in the Context of a European Capital of Culture
Authors: Cordier Marine , Spinelli Céline , Salaméro Émilie , Sizorn Magali
Published: January 2022

Focusing on the case of Marseille-Provence 2013, European Capital of Culture, this article investigates the importance placed on the audience in the scheduling of circus events. Based on a field study combining interviews, observations, and documentary analysis, its central theme is cultural actors’ representations of the circus and circus audiences, and the ways in which these actors justify the scheduling of events. A study of the speech of circus professionals shows that, while sharing an idealized vision that circus attracts a wide audience, they draw on references to this “popular art” strategically to give substance to an event that is intended to be fun and to bring people together. Contemporary circus is thus seen as a means of broadening the audience, which takes various forms depending on the context. While the real impact in terms of social diversification of audiences remains difficult to assess, high attendance at the event has made the existence of a contemporary circus audience visible at the local level.
Penser les cultures des classes populaires au prisme de l’histoire sociale des communismes : un entretien avec Stephen Anthony Smith
Authors: Smith Stephen Anthony , Six Pierre-Louis
Published: January 2022

Dans cet entretien, Stephen Anthony Smith, historien des communismes et ancien éditeur de la revue Past and Present, évoque tant les origines de son parcours intellectuel que l’évolution de ses approches et objets dans l’appréhension des mondes ouvrier et paysan soviétique et chinois. En s’interrogeant sur les héritages du marxisme et plus particulièrement sur ses voies de redéfinition, ses réappropriations, ses usages et ses emprunts, il revient sur les mutations qu’a connues le paradigme de l’histoire sociale notamment autour des notions de classes sociales, de nationalisme et de cultures populaires. En rendant compte du tournant culturel puis global en histoire – et des apports d’une histoire comparée des communismes à laquelle Stephen A. Smith prit une part active – l’entretien permet de souligner les manières dont l’histoire sociale des communismes peut contribuer à penser les cultures des classes populaires et concourir à expliciter leur rapport au politique.
Écrire en langues. Entre traduction automatique et hégémonie globish, le multilinguisme comme horizon réaliste pour les revues de sciences humaines et sociales
Authors: Anglaret Anne-Sophie , Sofio Séverine
Published: January 2022

Dans cet article, nous présentons les principaux résultats du projet Transiens, destiné à répondre à la nécessité d’améliorer la visibilité internationale de la recherche française. Dans ce cadre, il s’agissait de surmonter les obstacles induits par la traduction automatique des textes en anglais, présentée aujourd’hui comme la réponse unique à la question de la circulation internationale des sciences humaines et sociales francophones, en dépit de biais et problèmes de différentes natures sur lesquels nous revenons dans ce texte. Après deux ans de réflexions et d’expérimentations, le dispositif proposé par Transiens, qui se veut réaliste sur le plan économique tout en présentant un certain nombre de plus-values proprement scientifiques, a la particularité d’intégrer la traduction et la diffusion des textes au protocole éditorial des revues de manière fluide. Il repose sur la systématisation d’un multilinguisme contrôlé par le recours à la production de synthèses, sur la mobilisation, pour cela, des compétences spécifiques des traducteurs et traductrices spécialistes des SHS, et enfin sur la coopération accrue entre revues en accès ouvert françaises et étrangères qui, toutes, partagent le souci (et la difficulté) de garantir la visibilité internationale des textes qu’elles publient.
Chronique d’une scène manquante. À propos d’une traduction de Hamlet : de Gide à Derrida, et vice-versa
Authors: Castro Antonia García , Rinesi Eduardo
Published: January 2022

C’est à partir d’une traduction qu’on pourrait qualifier d’ordinaire, celle d’une réflexion philosophique consacrée aux dilemmes de la langue dans Hamlet, que les auteurs de cette chronique en sont venus à s’intéresser à une traduction tout à fait extraordinaire de cette œuvre, celle d’André Gide, mais aussi à la lecture qu’en fit Jacques Derrida, et à la postérité d’une expression à maints égards énigmatique…
Sciences sociales, question sociale et formation des élites. Les associations étudiantes de sciences sociales en Allemagne (années 1890-1900)
Authors: Dubois Antonin
Published: January 2022

Cet article revient sur les conflits qui lient question sociale et sciences sociales en Allemagne autour de 1900, en mettant au cœur de l’analyse les associations étudiantes de sciences sociales (Sozialwissenschaftliche Studentenvereine). Ce ne sont pas tant les sciences sociales en tant que disciplines universitaires, faiblement autonomisées et aux définitions et usages encore hétérogènes, qui sont recherchées par les étudiants, qu’un cadre et une légitimité scientifiques au règlement de la question sociale, tâche à laquelle doit s’atteler l’élite qu’ils s’estiment destinés à rejoindre. Pour une large partie des autorités universitaires et politiques, cet investissement de la question sociale ne peut qu’être synonyme de socialisme et elles se sont attachées, surtout en Prusse, à réprimer ces associations, malgré leur certaine attractivité. Ces associations rendent en cela visibles les tentatives de redéfinition du rôle social des élites et l’institutionnalisation universitaire des sciences sociales, qui s’avèrent être étroitement liées.
Framework for Assessing Online Shopping Use Under the Digital Transformation of the Economy in a Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: Yakasai Abubakar Mukhtar , Almunawar Mohammad Nabil , Anshari Muhammad
Published: January 2022

The sudden appearance of COVID-19 has positively ameliorated digital presence generally as well as B2C e-shopping transactions. This situation attracts researchers' interest to unravel the effect of COVID-19 vis-à-vis various e-commerce activities. Recent studies have already shown a direct impact of the pandemic on many businesses, especially B2C transactions. However, its moderation effect and its effect as a control variable were scarcely traced in the literature. Hence, the chapter explains and proposes a framework for assessing online shopping use under the digital transformation in a post-pandemic era, including both a moderating and a control effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. Building on the TAM theoretical model, the proposed framework added risk factors and channel credibility as additional independent variables and the COVID-19 pandemic as both a moderating and a control variable, respectively. Using existing literature, the authors establish relationships among variables and conceptualise both the moderating and control effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, respectively.
Rural Tourism and Its Impact on the Economy
Authors: Saha Saibal Kumar , Suiam Sawarisa , Sarangi Ankita
Published: January 2022

The changing tastes and preferences of tourists have given rise to a new form of tourism, rural tourism. This new form of tourism plays an important role to change the rural economy and living standard of villagers. Meghalaya, the abode of clouds, is famous for a number of its villages and attract thousands of tourists every year. This research aims to study the impact of rural tourism on the economy of the village. For this study, Ialong village has been selected, and 150 people were interviewed with the help of a structured questionnaire and insights of people concerned were noted and analyzed. It was found that people believe the facilities of electricity, hygiene, toilets, accommodation have improved and have accounted for more influx of tourists into the region. However, lack of exposure of the different villages and their offerings in advertisement media have limited the potential of growth of tourism in these villages.
The Projected Images of a Thrift Store Chain in Japan
Authors: Nghiêm-Phú Bình
Published: January 2022

Being thrifty and frugal has become a distinct lifestyle choice. An insightful knowledge about thrifty and frugal consumers on the demand side has been revealed by previous studies. However, related issues on the supply side have largely been neglected. Therefore, this study aims to examine the projection of the thrift store images. By analyzing interviews displayed on public websites with the director and staff of Treasure Factory, a big thrift store chain in Japan, this study has revealed that the company is actively projecting its images. Among seven images, Treasure Factory is especially focusing on products, purchase processes and distribution channels (place), and customer benefits (psychology). The remaining images (prices, promotion, customers or people, and partnerships) are less emphasized but still harmoniously synchronize with and support the main images. Implications for the theory behind thrift stores and for the actual management of them are discussed based on these findings.
COVID-19 Health Pandemic
Authors: Saha Saibal Kumar , Bora Bedanta , Adhikary Anindita , Saha Sangita
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused numerous deaths, drained resources, halted trade, and shattered economies across the world. Humankind is faced with the challenge of survival, putting a halt on the growth dynamics. Lockdowns imposed by governments have flattened the curve of COVID-19 victims, but only to delay the spread of the deadly virus. Till the time a complete cure is discovered, people have managed to find ways to prevent the spread of the virus by developing new norms of day-to-day survival. The study aims to highlight the COVID-19 crisis and measures to maintain sustainability in the new normal. The methodology used is primarily based on published literature and data. Findings of the study indicate that there is absolute uncertainty on ‘What Next' and ‘How'. Hence, it is concluded that any resurgence attempt to equipoise this catastrophe is predicted to be prolonged and so its end results.
Social Network for Game of Thrones
Authors: Breja Manvi , Bhatia Himanshi , Juneja Dollie
Published: January 2022

Along with growing interest and use, the concept of network analysis has taken a new direction to explore data and facts to find existing patterns. The paper highlights the importance of social network analysis in analyzing and mining useful information from the data across various domains. It provides an insight into need, importance and scope of Social Network Analysis. With the use of Social networking tool like NetworkX, data is being represented in the form of graph or network which is then analyzed in a more efficient way making it easier to study the interactions between different persons in Game of thrones and establishing trends existing in a network. A comparative analysis of various centrality measures such as Degree centrality, Betweenness centrality, Closeness centrality, PageRank centrality is performed to explore the features associated to find the most important character of the series based on obtained results.
Identification and Detection of Cyberbullying on Facebook Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Nureni Ayofe AZEEZ  , Misra Sanjay , Omotola Ifeoluwa LAWAL  , Oluranti Jonathan
Published: January 2022

The use of social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, WhatsApp, etc. have enabled a lot of people to communicate effectively and frequently with each other and this has enabled cyberbullying to occur more frequently while using these networks. Cyberbullying is known to be the cause of some serious health issues among social media users and creating a way to identify and detect this holds significant importance. This paper takes a look at unique features gotten from the Facebook dataset and develops a model that identifies and detect cyberbullying posts by applying machine learning algorithms (Naïve Bayes Algorithm and K-Nearest Neighbor). The project also uses a feature selection algorithm namely x2 test (Chi-Square test) to select important features which can improve the performance of the classifiers and decrease classification time. The result of this paper tends to detect cyberbullying in Facebook with a high degree of accuracy and also improve the performance of the machine learning classifiers.
Transforming the Media and Entertainment Industry
Authors: Ahuja Vandana
Published: January 2022

Technology is the mast that keeps the flag of the entertainment industry flying high. As technology evolves and the mode and quality of entertainment changes vigorously, India represents one of the Top 5 Entertainment and Media markets across the world. The growing usage of 3G, 4G and portable devices, rising advertising revenues, growing consumer demand has resulted in the growth of the Indian media and entertainment industry at a CAGR of 10.9 percent from FY 17-18. Constant support from TRAI (Telecom Regulatory authority of India) and the Govt. of India has pushed the Indian Media and Entertainment(M&E) Industry on a progressive growth path. This manuscript traces the evolution of the M&E landscape and discusses specific cases from the M&E industry where social media has been instrumental in hugely impacting the consumption of the M&E content.
MicroRNA-139 Expression Is Dispensable for the Generation of Influenza-Specific CD8+ T Cell Responses
Authors: Hope Jennifer L , Zhao Manzhi , Stairiker Christopher J , Kiernan Caoimhe H , Carey Alison J , Mueller Yvonne M , van Meurs Marjan , Brouwers-Haspels Inge , Otero Dennis C , Bae Eun-Ah , Faso Hannah A , Maas Alex , de Looper Hans , Fortina Paolo M , Rigoutsos Isidore , Bradley Linda M , Erkeland Stefan J , Katsikis Peter D
Published: January 2022

MicroRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) are small, endogenous noncoding RNAs that are important post-transcriptional regulators with clear roles in the development of the immune system and immune responses. Using miRNA microarray profiling, we characterized the expression profile of naive and in vivo generated murine effector antiviral CD8+ T cells. We observed that out of 362 measurable mature miRNAs, 120 were differentially expressed by at least 2-fold in influenza-specific effector CD8+ CTLs compared with naive CD8+ T cells. One miRNA found to be highly downregulated on both strands in effector CTLs was miR-139. Because previous studies have indicated a role for miR-139–mediated regulation of CTL effector responses, we hypothesized that deletion of miR-139 would enhance antiviral CTL responses during influenza virus infection. We generated miR-139−/− mice or overexpressed miR-139 in T cells to assess the functional contribution of miR-139 expression in CD8+ T cell responses. Our study demonstrates that the development of naive T cells and generation or differentiation of effector or memory CD8+ T cell responses to influenza virus infection are not impacted by miR-139 deficiency or overexpression; yet, miR-139−/− CD8+ T cells are outcompeted by wild-type CD8+ T cells in a competition setting and demonstrate reduced responses to Listeria monocytogenes. Using an in vitro model of T cell exhaustion, we confirmed that miR-139 expression similarly does not impact the development of T cell exhaustion. We conclude that despite significant downregulation of miR-139 following in vivo and in vitro activation, miR-139 expression is dispensable for influenza-specific CTL responses.