bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MUTU KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK ABON IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus affinis) PADA BERBAGAI LAMA PENGGORENGAN
Authors: Renol  , Finarti  , Akbar Mohamad , Wahyudi Deddy
Published: December 2020

Abon ikan adalah suatu olahan daging ikan yang dibuat menjadi produk melalui proses kombinasi penggilingan, penggorengan, pengeringan, dengan cara menggoreng serta penambahan bahan penyedap. Penggorengan merupakan suatu proses pemanasan bahan pangan menggunakan medium minyak goreng sebagai pengantar panas.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui mutu kimia (Kadar lemak, Kadar Air dan Kadar Abu) dan mutu organoleptik abon ikan tongkol dari berbagai lama penggorengan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan perlakuan dan ulangan sehingga terdapat 4x4 = 16 unit percobaan. Adapun perlakuan yang dicobakan yaitu: L1 = lama penggorengan 30 menit, L2 = lama penggorengan 35 menit, L3 = lama penggorengan 40 menit, L4 = lama penggorengan 45 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perlakuan perbedaan lama penggorengan yang berpengaruh sangat nyata (p<0,01) terhadap kadar air, lemak dan kadar abu, serta sifat sensorik kenampakan, aroma, rasa dan bau abon ikan tongkol. Hasil uji BNJ menunjukan untuk kadar lemak pada perlakuan 30 menit (17, 27%) lebih baik dibandingkan pada perlakuan 35 menit (21,64%), 40 menit (25,29%) dan 45 menit (26,60%), kadar air diperoleh 6,09% pada perlakuan 45 menit lebih baik dibandingkan perlakuan 30 menit (21, 68%), 35 menit (13,12) dan 40 menit (11,56), sedangkan kadar abu perlakuan 30 menit (5,35%), 35 menit (5,40%), 40 menit (5,99%), dan 45 menit (5,77%). Mutu organoleptik yang meliputi tampilan, Aroma dan Tekstur menjadi yang terbaik pada perlakuan lama penggorengan 30 menit sedangkan untuk rasa yang terbaik pada perlakuan 40 menit.
MUTU KIMIA TERIPANG HITAM (Holothuria vacabunda) ASAP PADA BERBAGAI LARUTAN KOSENTRASI GARAM
Authors: Finarti  , Aristawati Anita Treisya , Renol  , Nirtayanti
Published: December 2020

Pengasapan adalah salah satu cara memasak, memberi aroma, atau proses pengawetanmakanan, terutama daging, ikandan hasil laut lainnya. Makanan diasapi dengan panas dan asap yang dihasilkan dari pembakaran kayu, dan tidak disimpandekat dengan api agar tidak terpanggang atau terbakar.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu kimia teripang hitamasap dengan berbagai konsentrasi larutan garam yang berbeda. Sedangkan manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi ilmiah tentang analisa mutu kimia teripangsetelah pengasapan yang mendapat perlakuan garam yang berbeda.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4perlakuan. Sebagai perlakuan adalah berbagai konsentrasi larutan garam dengan level TA1 (5%), TA2(10%), TA3(15%), dan TA4(20%) dan pengulangan sebanyak 4kali sehingga jumlah satuan percobaan sebanyak 16 unit percobaan. kadar air teripang hitam pada kosentrasi garam yang berbeda berkisar antara 9.44 – 12.09%. Kadar air teripang hitam pada kosentrasi garam yang berbeda dengan perlakuan 5% (TA1) sebesar 12.09% merupakan kadar air yang tertinggi yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan kadar air yang terendahnya pada kosentrasi garam 20% (TA4) sebesar 9.44%.kadar abu tertinggi diperoleh pada kosentrasi garam 20% (TA4) sebesar 25.15% serta terendah diperoleh pada kosentrasi 5% (TA1) sebesar 21.83%.kadar protein teripang hitam  berkisar antara 7.51 – 8.78%. Kadar protein teripang hitam pada kosentrasi garam 20% (TA4) sebesar 8.78% merupakan kadar protein tertinggi yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan kadar protein yang terendah diperoleh darikosentrasi garam 5% (TA1) sebesar 7.51%.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SARI BUAH MANGGA (Mangifera indica) TERHADAP PEMBUATAN SIRUP BUAH MANGROVE PEDADA (Sonneratia caseolaris)
Authors: Novitasari Maya , Nurfadilah
Published: December 2020

Syrup is a kind of drink in the form of a thick solution with diverse flavors that are not directly drunk but must be diluted first. Dilution is needed because the sugar content in syrup is high, which is between 55% - 65%. The making of syrup can be added with coloring and citric acid to add color and flavor. The purpose of this study was to determine the panelists' acceptance of the manufacture of syrup using raw materials of mangrove fruit. While the benefits of this study researchers are expected to improve their knowledge and skills in processing Mangrove Pedada Fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris) so that they are able to develop the science and technology of processing Mangrove Pedada Fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris) in Central Sulawesi. This research will be carried out in December 2019, at the Applied Marine Products Processing Technology Laboratory, Palu Polytechnic. This study uses RAK (Randomized Block Design) with 3X organploptic test replications, the treatment applied is the addition of mango juice in the production of mangrove fruit syrup (Sonneratia caseolaris) consisting of 5 treatments, each Mangrove juice 0 ml, 150 ml, 175 ml, 200 ml and 250 ml. What was observed was organoleptic which included thickness, color, taste and aroma. Pedada Mangrove Syrup (Sonneratia caseolaris) with the addition of Mango juice (Mangifera indica) is best obtained in the treatment of p1 with an orange color, aroma, taste and thickness that resembles juice in general. Further research needs to be done about the shelf life of Pedada Mangrove Fruit Syrup (Sonneratia caseolaris) with the addition of different Mango Juice (Mangifera indica).
PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorhiza roxb) PADA PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN MAS KOI (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Monoarfa Vini Desiyanti , Mansyur Kasim , Tis'in Musayyadah , Ndobe Samliok
Published: December 2020

Penggunaan bahan tambahan pada pakan ikan yang dibudidaya bertujuan untuk melengkapi kebutuhan ikan, terutama secara fungsional, dan mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan sintasan ikan tersebut. Salah satu bahan tambahan yang relatif murah dan mudah didapatkan adalah temulawak (Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb). Temulawak adalah salah satu bahan nabati yang dilaporkan mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan sintasan ikan, sekaligus sebagai imunostimulan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan sintasan benih ikan mas koi dengan penambahan tepung temulawak dalam dosis berbeda pada pakan komersil. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan: A (pakan komersil tanpa penambahan temulawak), B (pakan komersil +2,5% tepung temulawak), C (pakan komersil +5% tepungtemulawak, dan D (pakan komersil +7,5% tepung temulawak). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nayta terhadap sintasan dan penggunaan pakan komersil dengan penambahan 5% tepung temulawak (perlakuan C) memberikan pertumbuhan terbaik pada benih ikan mas.
Pengetahuan tentang Perlembagaan dan Undang-undang dalam kalangan Pelajar Baharu di Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS)
Authors: Ibrahim Mohd Azri , Esa Mohd Sohaimi , Ationg Romzi , Abang Muiz Abang Mohd Razif , Mohd Tamring Budi Anto , Abdullah Sirahim
Published: December 2020

Perlembagaan adalah satu dokumen yang sangat penting dalam sesebuah negara. Seseorang warganegara seharusnya memahami perlembagaan dan undang-undang serta menghayatinya bagi memastikan kehidupan bernegara lebih harmoni dan sejahtera. Masyarakat majmuk seperti di Malaysia seharusnya memahami perlembagaan dan juga lunas undang-undang. Ini akan dapat menjadi benteng daripada melakukan perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan perlembagaan dan undang-undang. Bagi memastikan individu dalam masyarakat berkenaan lebih berdisiplin dan beretika dalam bernegara, maka pemahaman perlembagaan dan undang-undang adalah sangat penting. Oleh itu ilmu-ilmu yang berkaitan dengan perlembagaan dan undang-undang seharusnya diajar dan dididik bagi memastikan setiap warganegara mempunyai nilai-nilai yang baik. Bagi memastikan kepentingan ilmu ini difahami dan dihayati oleh setiap masyarakat, maka kajian ini ingin meninjau dan menganalisis pengetahuan masyarakat terutamanya generasi muda terhadap perlembagaan dan undang-undang di Malaysia. Kertas kerja ini akan mendapatkan responden dari kalangan pelajar universiti dalam menilai pengetahuan mereka tentang perlembagaan dan undang-undang sebagai skop terhadap kajian serta penulisan kertas kerja ini. Kertas kerja ini juga akan menganalisis kepentingan perlembagaan dan undang-undang serta merumuskan dapatan kajian berdasarkan kepentingan ilmu tersebut terhadap mahasiswa. Adalah diharapkan agar dapatan kajian ini menyumbang kepada pemantapan keharmonian di negara ini.
Penelitian Impak Projek Pembangunan Pesat yang dilaksanakan Di Wilayah Iskandar, Malaysia
Authors: Mohamad Dzakir Mohamad Ridzuan , Tahir Zurinah , Ahmad Habibah
Published: December 2020

Pembangunan merupakan antara salah satu sektor terpenting bagi memacu kemajuan negara disebabkan oleh taraf hidup masyarakat dinilai berdasarkan pembangunan sesebuah kawasan. Pembangunan pembandaran menerusi projek mega yang berlaku secara pesat ini telah memberi kesan limpahan dalam bentuk perubahan tanah serta aspek sosio-ekonomi, persekitaran fizikal dan sosio-budaya penduduk yang turut terkesan akibat daripada proses tersebut terjadi. Oleh itu, objektif utama kajian adalah untuk mengenal pasti projek-projek pembangunan pesat yang terdapat di kawasan Wilayah Iskandar yang memberi limpahan kemajuan. Kajian yang dijalankan di selatan tanah air ini adalah berbentuk kuantitatif dengan sejumlah responden yang dikumpulkan dari kawasan-kawasan tertentu sehingga membentuk sebuah bilangan responden seramai 216 orang. Kesemua responden yang dikaji ini merupakan responden yang berasal dari dua taman dan dua kampung yang berbeza di kawasan Gelang Patah bagi melihat impak pembangunan bandar Wilayah Iskandar di kawasan ini. Data yang diperoleh daripada kajian lapangan akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian SPSS, analisis frekuensi deskriptif dan interpretasi skor min. Hasil Penemuan kajian mendapati projek pembangunan kesihatan merupakan projek pembangunan yang mencatatkan nilai tertinggi kerana ia merupakan projek pembangunan yang nyata dan didirikan di pelbagai kawasan di seluruh Wilayah Iskandar. Kemajuan kawasan pembangunan mega di Wilayah Iskandar telah memberi impak yang mendalam terhadap perubahan kepada sektor pekerjaan dan pertambahan jumlah pekerjaan bagi masyarakat tempatan. Setiap projek pembangunan yang dijalankan di sesebuah kawasan pasti memberikan impak kepada kawasan dan masyarakat sekeliling dan ia perlu diseimbangkan dengan sebaik mungkin oleh pihak yang bertanggungjawab bagi meningkatkan produktiviti sumber manusia di Malaysia.
UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE APPLICATION: COMPARATIVE EXAMPLES OF TURKEY AND GERMANY
Authors: SARI Özgür
Published: December 2020

After the 1980s, with the domination of neo-liberal policies and global capitalism, the decline of the social state and the widespread use of flexible working conditions made unemployment chronic and weakened the safeguards in business life. One of the various social policies implemented in combating unemployment is unemployment insurance. Since 1999, the unemployment insurance is being implemented in Turkey, it is considered in this study. It has been compared with the unemployment insurance application of Germany, which is one of the few examples in the world in social policy implementation and is seen as the castle of the social state. Beside the process of Turkey's application for EU, unemployment insurance application of Turkey and Germany, which is the leading locomotive economy of the EU was analysed around the differences between them.
INTERNATIONALIZATION STRATEGIES IN MUSIC FESTIVALS
Authors: Brandão Amélia Maria Pinto da Cunha , de Oliveira Rodrigo Ferreira
Published: December 2020

The internationalization of music festivals is a very recent and very complex process – due to the subjectivity of the theme – that encompasses the areas of management, internationalization, and culture, and has intensified in recent years. This paper investigates the ways in which music festivals are currently internationalized and the internal processes prior to this decision. Its primary objective is to identify the main strategies of internationalization used by companies owning cultural goods, such as music festivals. Another goal is to fill an academic gap between internationalization theories and cultural management, contributing with the compilation and description of the main techniques employed by the market through a qualitative approach to the methodology and content analysis on decision-makers’ interviews. The results can confirm the internationalization model mostly used by the sector, which prefers a phased method. Main entry strategies, territory-choosing process, and motivations and reasons behind this process are also investigated.
20 YEARS OF EUROPEAN MONETARY POLICY. FROM DOCTRINARISM TO REALPOLITIK
Authors: Hierro Luis Ángel , Garzón Antonio José , Domínguez-Torres Helena
Published: December 2020

This paper describes the monetary policy of the European Central Bank since the birth of the Euro. The different economic situations and the monetary policies implemented during the mandate of each one of the three ECB presidents are analysed as a process of evolution. We study the situations of cyclical asynchrony together with the response given to it by the European monetary authority. We also assess the change experienced by the main economic indicators of the twelve founding countries during the 20 years of the single currency. The main conclusion obtained is that monetary policy has evolved from the strict approach defined in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to an approach closer to that of the rest of central banks, which we have called “monetary realpolitik”.
THE MACROECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE EURO
Authors: Akhmadieva Veronika , Smith Ron P.
Published: December 2020

This paper examines whether the establishment of the euro caused structural breaks in the main macroeconomic relationships of member countries. It compares eight original members of the common currency with four European countries that did not join. The analysis constructs counterfactuals using both single equation models and a six equation vector autoregression with foreign exogenous variables, VARX*, explaining output, inflation, equity prices, exchange rates and short and long interest rates. It considers which equations changed the most and the most likely dates for any structural break.
HOW DOES PENSIONS AFFECT SAVINGS IN NIGERIA? EVIDENCE FROM QUARTERLY DATA
Authors: Abu Nurudeen , Kadandani Bilyaminu , Obi Ben , Modibbo Murtala
Published: December 2020

This study investigates the effect of pensions on savings in Nigeria using quarterly data over the 2004-2015 period. Employing the ARDL bounds testing technique, the empirical evidence reveal that there is cointegration between pensions and savings, along with internal conflicts, unemployment, real interest rate and income level. The results indicate that pensions has a negative and significant effect on savings in the short-run, while its effect on savings is positive and significant in the long-run. These findings suggest that the availability of pensions will displace savings in the short-run, while it provides an avenue for individuals to increase their retirement income in the long-run, leading to higher national savings. In addition, internal conflicts and unemployment have a negative and significant effect on savings in the short-run and the long-run. Based on these findings, this study recommends policies to promote pension contributions, including reducing internal conflicts and unemployment to raise savings in Nigeria in the long-run.
EMERGING PRACTICES IN FACEBOOK AT NATIONAL PARKS
Authors: Gutiérrez-Barroso Josué , Báez-García Alberto Javier , Flores-Muñoz Francisco
Published: December 2020

The main purpose of this paper is to contribute to analyze recent data about the behavior of national park administrations on Facebook. As public organizations, they endeavor to proactively communicate information to citizens, promoting transparency and accountability. It is important to study the case of national parks because of their relevant role in preserving natural and cultural heritage and promoting a very rich scenario of policy-making and responsible local and global citizenship. Some insights have arisen for political management of these institutions. According to the analysis of the results, it is shown that there exists a significant presence of these entities in Facebook, even if this type of communication is perhaps in its infancy. The results suggest that a potential factor (country in which each park is located and the corresponding administration style) exists, in order to explain significant differences between parks.
Effect of combined use of tillage and nutrient management practices on soil quality indicators and indices under maize (Zea mays) based cropping system in rainfed inceptisols
Authors: Sharma K.L.
Published: December 2020

An experiment was conducted in the rainfed Inceptisols of Rakhdhiansar in Kandi areas of Western Himalayas of South Kashmir and Kumaon, India for four years to assess the influence of combined use of tillage and nutrient management treatments on soil quality under maize based cropping system. The experiment was initiated in a split plot design with three main and three sub-treatments using maize (Kanchan-510) as the test crop. The main experimental treatments were: T1: Conventional Tillage (CT) +Two Intercultures (Two IC), T2: Low Tillage (LT) +Two Intercultures (Two IC) and T3: Low Tillage (LT) + Weedicide + One Interculture (One IC). The three sub treatments were, T1: 100% N through organic sources (compost), T2: 50% N through organic sources + 50% N through inorganic sources and T3: 100% N through inorganic sources. The results of the present study clearly revealed that the tillage treatments did not significantly influence most of the soil quality parameters except available S, microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and Mean weight Diameter of Soil Aggregates (MWD). When averaged over nutrient levels, among the tillage practices, conventional tillage + Two IC recorded the highest available S of 20.87 kg ha-1. However, sub-sub treatments viz nutrient management significantly influenced the organic carbon (OC), available N, P S and boron, dehyrogenase assay (DHA), labile carbon (LC), bulk density (BD) and MWD. When averaged over tillage levels, the application of nutrients through inorganic sources recorded significantly highest available N (160.50 kg ha-1), P (30.67 kg ha-1) and K (207.87 kg ha-1 in soil. Finally, in terms of Relative Soil Quality Indices (RSQI), Low tillage + Two IC (0.87) and Low tillage + Weedicide + One IC (0.89) proved superior compared to Conventional Tillage + 2 IC (0.82). Similarly, when averaged over tillage levels, the order of performance of nutrient management treatments was:100% N through organic sources (0.93) > 50% N through organic sources + 50 % N through inorganic sources (0.84) > 100% N through inorganic sources (0.82). Though the interactions between tillage levels and nutrient management were not significant, but the combination of Low tillage practices with 100 % organic Source of nutrients was quite superior in maintaining relatively higher RSQI. Thus, the results of the present study and methodology used will be highly useful to different stake holders associated withland and soil quality management
Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and uptake of nutrients in pearl millet (Pennisetun glaucum)- mustard (Brassica juncea) crop sequence
Authors: Singh Vinay
Published: December 2020

A field experiment was conducted at Panwari Village of Agra district (U.P.) during 2015-16 and 2016-17 to evaluate the effect of integrated nutrient management in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.)- Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L) crop sequence. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with six treatments and three replications. The results revealed that the application of 100% recommended dose of N, P and K fertilizers recorded significantly higher grain (4.10t ha-1) and stover (10.72t ha-1) yields of pearl millet over 75% NPK and control. The yield (4.02 and 0.40 t ha-1) of pearl millet obtained with 75% NPK + 10 t FYM ha-1 + Azotobacter, was at par with 100% NPK fertilizers. Application of 10t FYM ha-1 was also found to be beneficial in terms of yield of the crop over control. The protein content in pearl millet grain (10.6%) was higher under 100% NPK treatment over other treatments. Similarly, the uptake of nutrients (N, P and K) by pearl millet crop was significantly higher under 100% N, P and K fertilizers over control. The yield of succeeding mustard crop increased significantly under the treatment in which previous pearl millet crop had 10 t FYM ha-1 along with 75% NPK fertilizer and Azotobacter. Residual effect of 10t FYM ha-1 along with 75% NPK and Azotobacter produced the maximum seed and stover yield of mustard which was 15.1% higher in seed and 15.4% in stover production over 100% NPK alone, respectively. The quality of mustard seed (oil content) was significantly higher with combined use of organics and fertilizers. The uptake of nutrients by mustered crop was significantly higher under residual effect of integrated use of organic and inorganic fertilizer over other treatments.
Uptake kinetics of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in fennel (Foeniculumvulgare) with nitrogen input
Authors: Sharma N
Published: December 2020

Field experiments were carried out on sandy loam soil of TypicHaplustepts with various nitrogen levels i.e. 40, 60, 80, 100 and 120 kg ha-1during Ravi seasons of 2015-17. These treatments were compared with control and absolute control to calculate uptake kinetics. Results revealed thatnitrogen uptake rate increased with increase in doses of N,however it was highest with 120 kg N ha-1. During 91-120 days followed the linear trend with increased doses of N and also somewhat 61-90. Uptake rate of N at 121-180 days also followed the similar trend as that of 91-120 days up to 80 kg N ha-1thereafter reduced with higher levels of N. Hence, the uptake rate reduced with higher doses of N and age of crop plant or nearer to maturity.Phosphorus uptake rate was increased sharply at 100 and 120 kg N ha-1during 0-60 and 121-180 days. During 61-90, 91-120 and 121-180 days, P uptake rate was increased linearly with increased doses of N levels. In general, potassium uptake rate increased linearly with increase in time and doses of N, however it was increased exponentially at 120 kg N during 121-180 days. Moreover, K uptake was lower at lower levels of N during 121-180 days in comparison to 91-120 days.Overall uptake rate of N, P and K was more with higher doses of N, and duration and age of crop plants. However, N and K uptake rate was highest at 91-120 days and reduced thereafter. Moreover, the uptake rate of K was higher than N and was least of P. Hence, K accumulation was highest and P was least among the major nutrients. Whereas, N, P and K uptake rate was positively influenced by N input up to the age of120 days of fennel.Therefore, it can be concluded that higher doses of N and age of crop plants has negative relation for the uptake of N, whereas P uptake rate gave a positive relation with higher doses of N and aging of crop plants. In contrast to N and P,K uptake rate shown positive relation to N input and negative at highest levels of N.
Status of macro- and micro-nutrients in soils of Chamoli district of Uttarakhand
Authors: BHATTACHARYA SAYANTIKA
Published: December 2020

A GPS based soil survey was conducted in nine blocks of Chamoli district of Uttarakhand (n=300) to evaluate the status of extractable macro- and micro-nutrients and to relate them with general soil properties. Soil texture ranged from sandy loam to clay loam, pH from 4.8 to 8.29, electrical conductivity from 0.170 to 5.431 dSm 1 and organic carbon content from 3.14 to 30.72 g kg 1 soil. Among the macro-nutrients, Olsen’s and Bray’s extractable P varied from 1.41 to 47.20 mg kg 1 soil, neutral normal ammonium acetate extractable K content from 24.82 to 269.1 mg kg 1 soil. Exchangeable Ca and Mg content varied from 20 to 1620 mg kg 1 and 12 to 288 mg kg 1 soil, respectively. The content of 0.15% CaCl2 extractable S content varied from 1.23 to 26.64 mg kg 1 soil. The DTPA extractable Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn content varied from 0.09 to 15.41, 0.08 to 9.03, 3.13 to 84.22 and 1.93 to 54.96 mg kg 1 soil, respectively. Hot water-soluble B content varied from 0.23 to 2.61 mg kg 1 soil while ammonium oxalate (pH 3.3) extractable Mo content varied from 0.18 to 1.36 mg kg 1 soil. Simple correlation showed that soil pH had a significant and positive correlation with soil extractable P, Ca, S, B and Mo but a negative one with extractable Cu, Fe and Mn. Soil EC had a significant and positive correlation with extractable P, K, Mg, S, Fe, B and Mo. Soil organic carbon had a significant and positive correlation with extractable K. On the basis of calculated nutrient indices (N.I.), the soils of Chamoli district were low in soil extractable S, medium in extractable K and Zn, high in organic carbon content, extractable P, Ca, Mg, Cu, Fe, Mn, B and Mo with sporadic cases of Zn, Cu and B deficiency.
Management of phosphorus and potassium in bidi tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) under rainfed conditions
Authors: BASHA S. JAFFAR
Published: December 2020

A field experiment was undertaken at Regional Agriculture Research Station, Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh for four consecutive seasons from 2015-16 to 2018-19 on Vertisols under rainfed condition to find out the economics and management of phosphorus and potassium in bidi tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) for higher cured leaf yield and quality. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with 8 treatments and replicated thrice. The data pooled over four seasons revealed that significantly higher leaf length (42.8 cm) and leaf width (17.3 cm) was recorded with 100% RDF (110 kg N + 70 kg P2O5+ 50 kg K2O ha-1) every year. Significantly higher cured leaf yield (1551 kg ha-1) and net returns (Rs 63,375 ha-1) were recorded with application of 110 kg N + 70 kg P2O5+ 50 kg K2O ha-1every year and on par with 100% RDN (110 kg N ha-1) +PK (70 kg P2O5+ 50 kg K2O ha-1) once in two years (1408 kg ha-1and net returns of Rs 59,275 ha-1). Leaf chemical constituents namely nicotine, reducing sugars and chlorides did not differ significantly due to different treatments and were in permissible limit. Post harvest soil analysis indicated that soil available N, P2O5 and K2O differed significantly due to different treatments and maximum amounts of available N (158.9 kg ha-1), available P2O5 (56.3 kg ha-1) and available K2O (537.3 kg ha-1) were recorded under treatment T5, T3 and T5, respectively. Soil pH and EC values were not affected significantly with the various treatments.
Productivity and soil fertility of rainfed lowland rice (Oryza sativa) as influenced by establishment and weed management
Authors: KUOTSU KEVIZHALHOU
Published: December 2020

Field experiments were conducted during kharif season of 2016 and 2017 at the experimental farm of SASRD, Nagaland University, Medziphema to evaluate the effect of establishment methods and weed management on productivity, nutrient uptake, nutrient harvest index (NHI) and residual soil fertility of rainfed lowland rice. Three establishment techniques and six weed management practices were evaluated in split plot design with three replications. Results revealed higher grain (4.24 t ha-1) and straw (5.88 t ha-1) yield, nutrient uptake by grain (53.1, 13.8 and 10.7 kg NPK ha-1) and straw (32.3, 6.2 and 48.8 kg NPK ha-1); available nutrients in post harvest soil (332.5, 20.7 and 12.3 kg NPK ha-1) under system of rice intensification (SRI) whereas conventionally transplanted rice (CTR) recorded least values. Minimum weed dry matter (158.4 g m-2) and nutrient depletion (11.3, 1.9 and 19.9 kg NPK ha-1) was recorded in integrated crop management (ICM) while maximum was observed in SRI. Among the weed management methods, significantly lower weed dry weight (103.4 g m-2), nutrient depletion (7.4, 1.3 and 12.9 kg NPK ha-1) and higher grain (4.59 t ha-1) and straw (6.30 t ha-1) yield was observed under hand weeding (HW) twice at 20 and 40 days after transplanting (DAT). Nutrient depletion by grasses was observed to be higher as compared to sedges and broad leaved weeds. Weed control increased nutrient uptake by rice and decreased nutrient uptake by weeds. Hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAT recorded highest grain yield which was 81% higher over weedy check.
Effect of foliar application of liquid organic and inorganic fertilizers along with NAAon cowpea (Vigna unguiculata)
Authors: M MEYYAPPAN
Published: December 2020

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is popularly known as lobia in India, now cultivated throughout the tropics and sub-tropics and used as pulse, green vegetable, fodder, green manure and its productivity is 683 kg ha -1.Vermiwash is a liquid leachate that is collected after the passage of water through the column of worm action. It is a collection of excretory products and mucous secretion of earthworms along with micronutrients from the soil organic molecules. This bio-liquid is rich in nutrients, microorganisms, enzymes, vitamins and plant growth hormones which increase the resistant power of crops against various diseases and enhances the productivity of crops.. The nutrients present in vermiwash are in water-soluble form and meet the immediate requirements of crop plants. Further, it contains nitrogen fixing and nutrient solubilizing bacteria. Generally, foliar spray of vermiwash of vermicomposting supplies nutrients to higher plants more rapidly than soil and root application methods. Vermiwash spray persists on leaf surface and resulted in leaf thickness, increase in photosynthetic activity, internode growth, improved plant physiology and finally increased the yield (Selladuraiet al., 2009). Humic acid is a commercial product containing many elements which improve the growth and yield of cowpea. The fermented organic liquid fertilizer panchagavya contains nutrients, plant growth regulators and microorganisms which help in plant growth, yield, metabolic activities and gives resistant to pest and diseases. The commercial seaweed extract contains major and minor nutrients, amino acids, vitamins and other growth promoting substances. DAP is a complex fertilizer containing 18 % nitrogen and 46 % phosphorus. The Naphthalene acidic acid is a auxin and very effective in promoting growth and yield of pulses. It may be concluded from the results that the foliar application of 2 % DAP along with 40 ppm NAA is recommended to cowpea to enhance the yield and to obtain higher returns.
Autoconstrução e autogestão habitacional no Brasil: um estudo comparativo em dois períodos: 1975-1986 e 2004-2018
Authors: Ferreira Marina Boaretto
Published: December 2020

As políticas habitacionais, direcionadas à população de baixa renda, ocupam um importante espaço na agenda técnico-político da maioria dos países, sendo muitas vezes, vinculadas a práticas de ajuda mútua, autoconstrução, mutirão e autogestão. O presente artigo analisa dois períodos em que, no Brasil, essas práticas foram apoiadas e institucionalizadas a nível federal: o primeiro, entre 1975 - 1986, por meio dos denominados Programas Alternativos implementados pelo Banco Nacional de Habitação (BNH), e o segundo, entre 2004 - 2018, com os programas Crédito Solidário e Minha Casa Minha Vida - Entidades (MCMV-e). O estudo apresenta a relação entre esses dois períodos históricos evidenciando seus contrastes no que tange o incentivo à políticas habitacionais de fomento à autoconstrução no Brasil. A partir do estudo comparativo, percebe-se a oscilação no diálogo entre Estado e sociedade civil, bem como a forma distinta com que as noções presentes no debate são apropriadas pelos diferentes grupos sociais. Em ambos os períodos do estudo, as políticas públicas embora tenham incluído em algum grau a autoconstrução, a autogestão e o mutirão nos programas habitacionais, os mesmos representaram esforços e processos distintos em cada momento.
Caracterização de resíduos de construção e demolição para uso em engenharia civil
Authors: Paschoalin Filho João Alexandre , Camelo Diego Gonçalves , Carvalho David de , Guerner Dias António José , Versolatto Brenno Augusto Marcondes
Published: December 2020

Resíduos de construção e demolição têm sido estudados por meios técnicos para desenvolver ferramentas de gestão para reduzir os impactos ambientais. Dentre essas, a reciclagem pode ser destacada. Este artigo demonstra a obtenção e avaliação de parâmetros de engenharia para resíduos de construção de concreto obtidos em uma usina de reciclagem de RCD próxima a São Paulo. Para tanto, foram realizados ensaios laboratoriais de acordo com as normas técnicas pertinentes para determinação das seguintes características: peso específico, integridade por ultrassom, resistência à compressão, módulo de elasticidade e absorção. Os parâmetros obtidos podem servir para melhor caracterizar os resíduos em estudo, bem como valores iniciais para o desenvolvimento de projetos básicos de engenharia civil com baixa responsabilidade estrutural.
Edição Completa: Journal of Technology and Sustainability
Authors: Pícolo Renan
Published: December 2020

Edição completa para download.
RECOGNIZING FACES USING INDIVIDUAL EIGEN SUBSPACES TECHNIQUE WITH FUZZY RULES METHODOLOGY
Authors: P AISHWARYA , MARCUS KARNAN
Published: December 2020

This paper proposes a new methodology of recognizing face using Individual Eigen Subspaces and it’s implemented in the field of Image Processing for Personnel verification or recognition. A major objective of this work is to develop a tool for face recognition, which can help in quicker and effective analysis of a face from the face set, thus reducing false acceptance rate and false rejection rate. Face recognition has been widely explored in the past years. A lot of techniques have been applied in various applications. Robustness and reliability have become more and more important for these applications especially in security systems. In this thesis, a variety of approaches for face recognition are reviewed first. These approaches are classified according to three basic tasks: face representation, face detection, and face identification. An implementation of the appearance-based face recognition method, the eigenface recognition approach, is reported. This method utilizes the idea of the principal component analysis and decomposes face images into a small set of characteristic feature images called eigenfaces. This proposed work is intended to develop, multiple face Eigen subspaces. With each one is corresponding to one known subject privately, rather than all individuals sharing one universal subspace as in the traditional eigenface method. Compared with the traditional single subspace face representation, the proposed method captures the extra personal difference to the most possible extent, which is crucial to distinguish between individuals, and on the other hand, it throws away the most intrapersonal difference and noise in the input.
AN OPTIMIZED ARM SCHEME FOR DISTINCT NETWORK DATA SET
Authors: KUMAR K.GANESH , RAMAMOORTHY H.VIGNESH , KUMAR M.PREM , SUDHA S.
Published: December 2020

Association rule mining (ARM) discovers correlations between different item sets in a transaction database. It provides important knowledge in business for decision makers. Association rule mining is an active data mining research area and most ARM algorithms cater to a centralized environment. Centralized data mining to discover useful patterns in distributed databases isn't always feasible because merging data sets from different sites incurs huge network communication costs. In this paper, an improved algorithm based on good performance level for data mining is being proposed. In local sites, it runs the application based on the improved LMatrix algorithm, which is used to calculate local support counts. Local Site also finds a center site to manage every message exchanged to obtain all globally frequent item sets. It also reduces the time of scan of partition database by using LMatrix which increases the performance of the algorithm. Therefore, the research is to develop a distributed algorithm for geographically distributed data sets that reduces communication costs, superior running efficiency, and stronger scalability than direct application of a sequential algorithm in distributed databases.
POWER AWARE AND ENERGY EFFICIENT ROUTING PROTOCOL (PAEERP) FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Authors: PREMA R. , RANGARAJAN R.
Published: December 2020

Several wireless sensor network applications have to to decide the inherent discrepancy between energy efficient communication, power aware routing and the requirement to attain preferred quality of service (QoS) such as packet delivery ratio, delay and to reduce the power and energy consumption of wireless sensor nodes. In addition to that the protocols which are developed aims in providing better QoS. For addressing this challenge, we propose the Power Aware and Energy Efficient Routing Protocol (PAEERP), which attains application-specified communication delays at low energy cost by dynamically adapting transmission power and routing decisions along with incorporating a novel cryptosystem. Through extensive simulation in NS2 the results prove that the proposed PAEERP attains lesser delay with reduced power and energy consumption.
Nomeação e Espacialização como agentes do trágico em “Os Maias”
Authors: Kristensen de Camargo Amanda
Published: December 2020

Antes que as primeiras considerações desse estudo se iniciassem, aconselhar-nos-ia Steiner (2006 [1961]) que a tragédia está morta, bem como nos lembraria Saussure (2006 [1916]) de que o referente não se insere na lógica arbitrária da língua; mas, como comprova Bacon (2005 [1869]), é mais fácil desconfirmar hipóteses que tentar demonstrar que algo sempre acontecerá. Com base nessa lógica dicto simplicitere, esse estudo busca corroborar a ocasião de uma tragédia em meio à produção literária realista e a relevância de aspectos menos arbitrários da língua – os nomes próprios – para essa comprovação. Atuando de forma interdisciplinar, como permite a onomástica literária, esse trabalho situa a obra portuguesa “Os Maias” como uma tragédia híbrida luso-burguesa, bem como teoriza as funções dos antropônimos (GUÉRIOS, 1973) e do espaço, enquanto agentes trágico-determinantes da obra mencionada; função possibilitadora da perspectivização do trágico em um contexto ficcional burguês.Nomination and Spatialization as agents of the tragic in “Os Maias” Abstract Before the first considerations of this study began, Steiner (2006 [1961]) would advise us that the tragedy is dead, as well as remind us of Saussure (2006 [1916]) that the referent does not fit the arbitrary logic of language; but, as Bacon (2005 [1869]) proves, it is easier to disconfirm hypotheses than to try to demonstrate that something will always happen. Based on this dicto simplicitere logic, this study seeks to corroborate the occasion of a tragedy in the midst of realistic literary production and the relevance of less arbitrary aspects of the language - proper names - for such proof. Acting in an interdisciplinary way, as the literary onomatics allows, this work situates the Portuguese work “Os Maias” as a hybrid Portuguese-bourgeois tragedy, as well as theorizing the functions of anthroponyms (Guérios, 1973) and space, as tragic-determining agents of the mentioned work; enabling function of the perspective of the tragic in a bourgeois fictional context. Keywords: Literary onomastics; Literary anthroponomastics; Literary toponymy; Os Maias. Bourgeois tragedy.
LAGOA UMA VISÃO CHIS CIDADES MAIS HUMANAS, INTELIGENTES E SUSTENTÁVEIS: INOVAÇÃO URBANA E COCRIAÇÃO
Authors: BOIANI ESTELA , Tessele D`` Áquino Verônica , CAMARGO LANGE RAMOS MAGDA , Moreira Costa Eduardo , Lenthz Ligia
Published: December 2020

: Na Era das Cidades, projeta-se que 70% da população viverá no ambiente citadino em 2050, caracterizando-se como uma nova fase no desenvolvimento urbano, exigindo novas e ousadas abordagens no planejamento urbano. O presente artigo se propôs a descrever um empenho por uma cidade que garanta a participação dos cidadãos nos processos de planejamento e desenvolvimento do ambiente urbano, sob a perspectiva da cocriação pelos cidadãos. Para que o objetivo fosse atingido, apresentou-se a Visão CHIS; Conceito de Inovação Urbana, e, um Projeto de Arquitetura e Urbanismo denominado Lagoa- Visão CHIS com diretrizes e intenções projetuais para região como resultado da apropriação dessa participação dos cidadãos. Este utilizou uma abordagem qualitativa, com objetivos exploratórios e descritivos amparado pela pesquisa aplicada e bibliográfica.
PİSİDİA BÖLGESİNDEKİ KARADİĞİN TEPESİNDEN OK VE MIZRAK UÇLARI
Authors: DURUKAN Abdulhadi , HAS Ahmet Cuneydi
Published: December 2020

Tarih öncesi çağlardan Bizans Dönemi’nin sonlarına kadar taş, obsidyen, demir ve bronz gibi farklı unsurlardan yapılan ve sonraki süreçte de birçok amaç ile kullanımının devam ettiği görülen ok ve mızraktan oluşan gereçler, arkeolojik buluntular içerisinde önemli bulgular arasında sayılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Pisidia Bölgesi’ndeki yerleşim düzenini en iyi yansıtan alanlardan birisi olarak gösterilen Karadiğin Tepesi’nde bulunmuş demir malzemeden ok ve mızrak uçları değerlendirilmiştir. Çağlar boyunca toplumların hem avcılık hem de savaşçı özelliklerini yansıtan bu objeler, bulundukları bölgelerde adak, ganimet ve ihtiva ettikleri sembolik anlamlar açısından da oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Anadolu’da stratejik önemi olan Pisidia Bölgesini bu perspektifle değerlendirme çabası bu çalışmanın özünü oluşturmaktadır.
O papel do agente no project finance
Authors: Rodarte Fabio Kupfermann
Published: December 2020

O financiamento à infraestrutura a partir do project finance é uma realidade no Brasil há décadas. A falta de normas específicas sobre o assunto, entretanto, dá margem a incertezas para os participantes dessas transações e, em especial, para a figura do “agente”, que exerce papel central na condução e organização do project finance. Após estudo do conjunto normativo brasileiro, este artigo conclui que um agente pode ser validamente indicado por um conjunto de credores para representá-los em operações de project finance e para a administração de garantias e covenants comuns a esses financiamentos. Também se concluiu que, das atividades do agente, podem emergir formas de ingerência judicial sobre os tomadores de empréstimos, comunicando responsabilidades pelo controle dos projetos financiados.
Espaços territoriais especialmente protegidos: comentários ao julgamento proferido na ADIN 4.717/DF
Authors: Levin Alexandre
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tece considerações sobre a decisão proferida pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal na ADIn 4.717/DF, que teve por objeto a declaração de inconstitucionalidade da Medida Provisória 558/2012, posteriormente convertida na Lei 12.678/2012. A Medida Provisória em questão dispôs sobre alterações nos limites de unidades de conservação, criadas com fulcro no art. 225, § 1º, inc. III, da Constituição Federal. Pretende-se analisar os fundamentos que levaram à decisão proferida, em especial a inviabilidade de modificação dessas áreas por medida provisória, cujo rito sumário de criação impede a realização de estudos técnicos e de consulta pública, requisitos essenciais para a criação dessas áreas.
Las medidas cautelares contra la administración pública en la Republica argentina – primera parte
Authors: Cassagne Ezequiel
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo aborda la teoría general de las medidas cautelares en la República Argentina, y en particular las medidas cautelares en procesos donde el Estado Nacional es parte. En tal entendimiento, se analizan con detenimiento aspectos generales tales como el concepto de este instituto, su naturaleza jurídica, fundamento y caracteres. Asimismo, en el trabajo se analizan las características de las medidas cautelares y sus distintas clasificaciones. Por su parte, se analiza el fenómeno de las medidas autosatisfactivas. El autor trata, principalmente, el tema de las medidas cautelares contra la Administración. En ese marco, el análisis jurídico se centra en sus particularidades y su evolución en la República Argentina. Se aborda de manera detallada las implicancias de la ley de medidas cautelares 26.854 y la interpretación de juristas y jueces respecto de varios aspectos de su aplicación. El trabajo estudia las medidas positivas contra la Administración, las medidas cautelares frente a los hechos de la Administración y las medidas autónomas contra la Administración y las medidas precautelares contra la Administración. Finalmente, se abarca también el estudio sobre las medidas cautelares requeridas por el Estado. En la primera parte, se abordan el concepto, la naturaleza, fundamento y caracteres y se abordan las cautelares requeridas por el Estado. También se abordan aspectos sobre la necesidad de reglas más objetivas para el proceso, bien como la necesidad de ponderación y emplazamiento. En la segunda parte, se abordan los aspectos procesales y materiales específicos de las cautelares contra la administración pública.
O Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU) e seu papel para uma accountability horizontal efetiva
Authors: Cabral Flávio Garcia , Cabral Dafne Reichel
Published: December 2020

Trata-se de paper que pretende abordar a classificação das democracias, segundo lições de Guillermo O’Donnell, como delegativas. Abordar-se-á igualmente o principal diferencial entre as democracias representativas e delegativas, qual seja, a questão da accountability horizontal, finalizando com um relance sobre a instituição de controle no Brasil, o Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU), como instrumento relevante para concretização de uma accountability horizontal efetiva. O problema em tela seria o de compreender se o TCU é instituição adequada a concretizar uma efetiva accountability horizontal e se assim o faz. Usaremos essencialmente o método dedutivo, apresentando levantamento documental e bibliográfico.
Os regulamentos administrativos no contexto jurídico português: a constitucionalidade e titularidade dos regulamentos independentes
Authors: Duro Joana
Published: December 2020

s dúvidas e as inquietações que pendem sobre a atividade regulamentar parecem ainda “anestesiadas” pela importância e prioridade que o tema revelou na reforma do Código do Procedimento Administrativo Português. Não obstante, esqueceu-se, parece-nos, uma discussão mais profunda sobre o poder regulamentar reconhecido às entidades reguladoras e que, sem qualquer reserva, transitou do anterior diploma. Em razão disso, e na sequência dessa opção legislativa, impõe-se uma reflexão sobre esta antiga questão à luz de uma nova resposta: um novo código do procedimento administrativo. Um novo código, a mesma solução?
A duração e a prorrogação dos contratos na Lei 8.666/1993
Authors: Pestana Marcio
Published: December 2020

O elemento temporal é importantíssimo para as relações jurídicas, especialmente de natureza contratual, integrando esse cenário obrigacional. O regramento jurídico, sob esse aspecto, para os contratos administrativos, oscila entre a fixação de bases seguras e disposições equívocas, nesse caso muito exigindo dos intérpretes e aplicadores do direito. As presentes reflexões têm o objetivo de auxiliar aqueles que, diante de situações concretas ou hipotéticas, enfrentam tais perplexidades de maneira sistemática, logo, distanciadas da ótica fragmentária que, tantas vezes, torna difuso e impróprio o olhar do profissional, estudante ou interessado do direito.