bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beyond Simultaneity: Temporal Interdependence of Behaviour is Key to Affiliative Effects of Interpersonal Synchrony in Children
Authors: Bowsher-Murray Claire , Jones Catherine R G , von dem Hagen Elisabeth
Published: November 2022

Interpersonal synchrony (IS) is the temporal co-ordination of behavior during social interactions. IS acts as a social cue signifying affiliation, both when children witness IS between others and when they experience it themselves. However, it is unclear which temporal qualities of IS produce these effects, and why. We hypothesized that the simultaneity and temporal regularity of partners’ actions would each influence affiliation judgements, and that subjective perceptions of IS (‘togetherness’) would play a role in mediating these relations. In two online studies, children aged 4-11 years listened to a pair of children tapping together (witnessed IS; N=68) or themselves tapped with another child (experienced IS; N=63). Tapping partners were presented as real, but the sounds attributed to them were computer generated so that their temporal relations could be experimentally manipulated. The simultaneity and regularity of their tapping was systematically manipulated across trials. For witnessed IS, both the simultaneity and regularity of partners’ tapping significantly positively affected the perceived degree of affiliation between them. These effects were mediated by the perceived togetherness of the tapping. No affiliative effects of IS were found in the experienced IS condition. Our findings suggest that both the simultaneity and regularity of partners’ actions influence children’s affiliation judgements when witnessing IS, via elicited perceptions of togetherness. We conclude that temporal interdependence – which includes but is not limited to simultaneity of action – is responsible for inducing perceptions of affiliation during witnessed IS.
Gender Differences in Travel Behavior, for Daily Trips in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Bajracharya Ashim Ratna , Shrestha Sudha , Bhatta Kishan Datta
Published: November 2022

Kathmandu valley is the main center for economic activities and with it travel demand has increased drastically in the Valley in the recent years, along with rapid growth in population. This paper brings into highlight, the role of gender on urban mobility, for daily trips, by assessing the gender differences in travel behavior of workers and students, in commuting their work and educational trips respectively.  Household survey was carried out in different parts of the study area, using random sampling. Data was analyzed to associate gender with travel mode choice and trip length. The statistical analysis of the travel data shows that there is a significant level of association between gender and the way, they travel. The modal share and trip length varies significantly between men and women, more prominently for work trips. For educational trips, the variation is observed comparatively, to a lesser extent. For work trips, men are using more of the private vehicles and relying less on public transport and non-motorized means of travel, as compared to women. It is also revealed that that males are commuting longer trip distances as compared to females. From the findings, recommendations for gender equality in urban transport and promotion of sustainable urban mobility, emphasizing the use of public transport and non-motorized modes of transport.
Thickness and Cost Comparison of Cement Treated and Granular Base for Flexible Pavement: A Case Study of Pathlaiya-Nijgadh Section of East-West Highway of Nepal
Authors: KC Narayan , Aryal Rajendra , Joshi Buddhi Raj , Shahi Padma Bahadur
Published: November 2022

A pavement is considered a multi-layer system that distributes the vehicular load over a large area and transfers it to the foundation. Flexible pavement is mainly deteriorated due to the failure of its layer as well as the subgrade soil. Resisting the vehicular load requires the appropriate thickness of the sub-base and base with optimization of cost. This study aims to find the effect of the cement-treated base on thickness, unit cost, and life cycle cost. Design traffic was estimated for 15 years design period with an annual traffic growth rate of 5% for the Pathlaiya-Nijgadh Section of the East-West Highway of Nepal. The thickness of the granular base and the cement-treated base was 500 mm and 357.43 mm for design traffic of 34.86 million standard axles (msa) and the total pavement thickness for design traffic of 34.86 msa was 590 mm and 457.43 mm respectively. The comparison of cost estimates for the base course revealed that there was a 5.63% reduction in the per km cost of the cement-treated base as compared to the granular base. The cement-treated base seems to be a viable alternative to the base course for road construction as compared to the granular base. The pavement maintenance using a Cement-Treated Base (CTB) was 47.31% more economical than pavement maintenance using a granular base course. The total cost including initial investment and the cost of the maintenance of the pavement construction using CTB was 24.39% lower than that of the granular base.
Awareness Regarding Cervical Cancer among Reproductive Age Women Residing in Nuwakot District
Authors: Bajracharya S. L. , Chalise P.
Published: November 2022

Background Cervical cancer is the most common malignancy among Nepalese women and it is main cause of death among reproductive age women in Nepal.

Objective The objective of this study was to find out awareness regarding cervical cancer among reproductive age women residing in Nuwakot district.

Method A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the awareness about cervical cancer among reproductive age women of Nuwakot district from April to May 2021. A total of 190 respondents were interviewed using structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential analysis were conducted using SPSS version 23 not licenced but trail version.

Result Among 190 reproductive age women, the mean age was 33.37±8.39 (Mean±SD). Nearly 10% of respondents answered the meaning of cervical cancer correctly. Among them 30% of respondents did not know about the cause. Similarly, only 7.4% of respondents answered that HPV Infection was risk factor, 2.6% of respondents knew about appropriate age for HPV vaccine. However, nearly 19% of respondents answered that cervical cancer screening was needed for sexually exposed women. There was a significant difference in mean of awareness among different ethnicity (p=0.014), educational level (p=0.001) and there was no significant difference in mean of awareness among different age group, marital status, occupation, family history of cervical cancer and smoking habit.

Conclusion Most of the reproductive age women were unaware about meaning, causes, risk factors and preventive measures of cervical cancer. So, there is a need for the implementation of awareness programs on cervical cancer and its preventive measures in this community.
Knowledge and Practices of Child Protection among the School Health Nurses of Nepal
Authors: Chapagain R. H. , Adhikari S. , Pandey A. , Sharma S. , Pokhrel S. , Devkota N. , Shrestha N. J. , Upadhaya D. , Acharay J. , Dharel M.
Published: November 2022

Background Child protection is burning issues in developing countries including Nepal. Child protection is one of the key works of the school health nurses.

Objective To find out about the existing knowledge and practices of child protection among the school health nurses.

Method This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 130 school health nurses working in different schools throughout Nepal. The participants were selected using purposive sampling technique and were invited to participate via various online networks. Self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Duration of data collection was 20 December 2020 to 10 February 2021. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze and interpret the data.

Result Among the 130 Participants, 88.5% belonged to less than 29 years age group and 67.7% had Proficiency Certificate Level in Nursing education. None of them has received training related to child protection recognition and response and 90.8% had work experience of less than 5 years. Eighty percent and 96.9% participants had knowledge regarding the meaning of child right and child abuse respectively. But 45.4% had knowledge on meaning of child neglect; 53.1% and 72.3% had the knowledge of physical abuse and noncontact sexual abuse respectively. Majority (86.9%) of the participants reported as relatives were the abuser and 63.8% replied as home is the common place for abuse. Similarly, 85.4% had received the information regarding child protection via television radio and newspaper. Only 36.1% has already been involved in child protection. The participants who went to local government (Palika), police and Non-government Organizations for coordination for child right issues were 9(19.1%), 7(14.8%) and 8(17.0%) respectively.

Conclusion Most of the school health nurses are young without having experience of childhood abuse and received any child protection training before joining the job. They have good knowledge of child right, physical, sexual abuse except child neglect and existing legal arrangements. There is gap in knowledge and practice.
Osteosynthesis of Neck of Femur Fracture below 65 years of Age: does timing of surgery influence osteonecrosis, nonunion and functional outcome?
Authors: Thapa J. , Shrestha D. , Kayastha S. R. , Dhoju D. , Shrestha R. , Sharma R. , Regmi R.
Published: November 2022

Background Influence of timing of injury surgery interval in outcome of osteosynthesis of neck of femur has always been a matter of debate. Patients in our set up have been surgically treated for neck of femur fracture with wide range of injury surgery interval which could have resulted in varied functional outcome and radiological outcome.

Objective To evaluate the difference in functional outcome, femoral head osteonecrosis and non-union in fracture neck of femur fixed within and after twenty-four hours.

Method All patients, who had undergone osteosynthesis for the neck of femur fractures via open or closed technique from 2010 to 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. The cases were examined and evaluated in terms of injury surgery interval, fracture union, functional status using Modified Harris Hip Score, complications like femoral head osteonecrosis and non-union.

Result Fifty patients with an average injury surgery interval of 34±28 hours were evaluated. Twenty three (46%) cases were included in early surgery group (< 24 hours) and 27 (54%) patients were included in delayed (> 24 hours) surgery group. Incidence of femoral head osteonecrosis was reported in two (4%) cases, both being in delayed fixation group (p=0.49). Non-union was reported in four (8%) patients, one in early fixation group and three in delayed fixation group (p=0.61). The average Modified Harris Hip Score in early fixation group was 87 and in delayed fixation group was 84 (p=0.1). Forty two (84%) cases had a good quality of reduction and eight (16%) had a poor reduction. Non-union and functional outcome significantly differed between the good and poor reduction group (p=0.001 and 0.004 respectively).

Conclusion There is no significant difference in the functional and radiological outcome of cases operated before and after 24 hours for osteosynthesis of neck of femur fractures in patients 16 to 65 years age group. However, poor reduction is significantly associated with the increased rate of non-union and poor functional outcome.
Baseline of the outcropping Guarani Aquifer System in Rivera and Tacuarembó, Uruguay: Piezometry and Vulnerability
Authors: Collazo Paula
Published: November 2022

The piezometric, water table and vulnerability baseline of the outcropping Guaraní Aquifer System (GAS) in the departments of Rivera and Tacuarembó (Uruguay) is presented. The flow network and chemical composition are essential to understanding underground dynamics and identifying recharge and discharge zones, preferential flow directions, and determining hydraulic gradients. It is essential to analyze its evolution in time and space from the baseline, for the management and protection of the resource. Vulnerability was determined by applying the GOD and EKv methods, obtaining similar results, with areas of high and moderate vulnerability in most of the studied area. The risk of groundwater contamination was determined using the method of Foster & Hirata(34), obtaining high risk for potentially polluting loads from lack of sanitation, solid household waste, irregular settlements, and gas stations, in areas of moderate and high vulnerability. Industrial and mining activity and a cemetery represent a moderate risk in most cases. Having maps of vulnerability and risk of groundwater contamination is essential to identify the most vulnerable areas and implement detailed study, control, and protection tools aimed at conserving and mitigating impacts on GAS.
Olive reproductive phenology in a warm and humid region of Santa Catarina, Brazil
Authors: Brugnara Eduardo Cesar , Sabião Rafael Roveri
Published: November 2022

Olive cultivation has been spread across Brazil subtropical regions, but yields have been variable through years and locations. The objectives of this work were to characterize the reproductive phenology and quantify some productive indexes of three olive cultivars (Arbequina, Arbosana and Koroneiki) in the warm, humid subtropical climate of western Santa Catarina, Brazil. Shoots of the three cultivars were marked and the quantitative indices of flowering and fruiting were observed periodically. At the same time, the reproductive phenology was evaluated following the BBCH scale, during three seasons, in Chapecó. Reproductive budburst varied from 0 to 32%, which resulted in a relatively low number of flowers per meter of shoot if compared to traditional growing regions, unlike fruit set rates (3.69 to 11.39%), which were similar. Compared to other regions, flowering time was early: inflorescences started to grow from end of June to mid-July, depending on the year. Then maturation was precocious as well, from the end of December to mid-March, and it was later in Koroneiki. The low flowering intensity with risk of frost damages discourages the production initiative in the region.
Territorial Brand “Sabor Serrano” and the Agro-ecologically Based Family Agroindustry in Serra Catarinense (Brazil)
Authors: Souza Leonardo Moura de , Tecchio Andréia , Chechi Leticia Andrea , Cazella Ademir Antonio
Published: November 2022

This article aims to analyze the main criteria for granting the territorial mark Sabor Serrano (MSS) by the Intermunicipal Consortium of Serra Catarinense (CISAMA), Santa Catarina (Brazil) and its relationship with the regulation of family agroindustry with an agroecological base. MSS is the result of an organization of more than a decade inserted in a context of inter-municipal cooperation, with the purpose of solving common problems related to the valorization of products from the family agroindustry. The methodological procedure adopted was the case study through bibliographical, documental and field research. The MSS is used by 70 agribusinesses, in 702 products, having as main criterion the sanitary norms, with great potential to articulate a joint process of recognition of agroecological and artisanal products, given that several precepts of these notions are already fulfilled.
Potential for the geographic diversification of deciduous fruit growing in Uruguay
Authors: Linari Gabriela , Gazzano Inés , Achkar Marcel
Published: November 2022

The deciduous fruit growing in Uruguay is geographically concentrated in the south and expresses a high climatic vulnerability that can compromise food sovereignty and the continuity of production units. The objective of the work was to identify geographic areas of the Uruguayan territory with potential for the development of deciduous fruit growing based on the main biophysical variables that condition production. The availability of cold and the suitability of the soils were considered, and complemented with the distance to the main distributor market and the distance to towns with more than 5,000 inhabitants. The variables were weighted and integrated into a GIS based on the greatest combination between them. It was identified that 35.6% of the territory presents a high and very high potential for the production of deciduous fruit trees, which provides elements to discuss agroecological transition proposals based on the geographical diversification of production.
Assessment of an enhanced COVID-19 case and contact management protocol in controlling a SARS-CoV-2 Alpha (B.1.1.7) variant outbreak on a construction site
Authors: Hamilton Jake , Tripp Madeline , Li Anthony , Bowthorpe Lindsay , Guan T Hugh
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: To control the spread of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs), Kingston, Frontenac, and Lennox & Addington (KFL&A) Public Health implemented a more stringent COVID-19 case and contact management (CCM) protocol than what was used across Ontario at the time. We describe epidemiological data and public health measures employed during one of the largest COVID-19 outbreaks in the KFL&A region at the time, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 Alpha (B.1.1.7) VOC, to assess this enhanced protocol. METHODS: We obtained line lists of workers associated with the construction site outbreak, and subsequent cases and contacts from case investigators. Case testing, mutation status, and whole genome sequencing were conducted by Public Health Ontario Laboratories. RESULTS: From 409 high-risk contacts of the outbreak, 109 (27%) developed COVID-19. Three generations of spread were associated with the outbreak, affecting seven public health regions across three provinces. Using an enhanced approach to the CCM, KFL&A Public Health caught 15 cases that could have been missed by standard provincial protocols. CONCLUSIONS: Rapid initial spread within the construction site produced a relatively high attack rate among workers (26%) and their immediate contacts (34%). KFL&A Public Health’s implementation of stringent CCM protocols and fast testing turn-around time effectively curbed the spread of the disease in subsequent generations – illustrated by the large reduction in attack rate (34%–14%) and cases (50–10) between the second and third generations. Lessons learned from this analysis may inform guidance on the CCM for future SARS-CoV-2 VOCs as well as other highly transmissible communicable diseases.
Perfiles sociosanitarios de personas con discapacidad en función de la gravedad de la dependencia, la discapacidad y la vulnerabilidad familiar
Authors: Córdoba Julia , Bagnato María José , Albarrán Lozano Irene
Published: November 2022

En este estudio se presentan las características de tres perfiles poblacionales de personas con discapacidad y/o dependencia. Se relevó información sociodemográfica y se aplicaron instrumentos estandarizados para medir la discapacidad, la dependencia y la vulnerabilidad familiar asociada a esta situación a residentes en hogares particulares de Uruguay. Se aplicó el método de análisis de componentes principales para crear tipologías a partir de esta información y así poder describir su situación de salud. Entre los resultados se destaca una posible continuidad entre los perfiles a medida que avanza su edad y que la posibilidad de envejecimiento exitoso de las personas con discapacidad depende de la intervención y abordaje en la niñez, juventud y adultez.
Pendidikan Pranatal dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Robikhah Aridlah Sendy
Published: November 2022

For parents, having children is a great gift and trust from Allah SWT. Therefore, parents have a responsibility to educate optimally. According to the Qur'an, providing education to the Qur'an can be done since the child is still in the womb, which can be called prenatal education. So the purpose of writing this article is to examine some verses of the Qur'an that explain prenatal education. So that this article can be used as a reference for prospective parents to prepare the next generation of the nation with good morals and intelligence. This article uses a literature study; the author explores the verses of the Qur'an and several scientific references related to prenatal education. As a result of this research, some prenatal education that parents can do includes praying for the child's good, maintaining the mother's condition by providing good and halal food intake, and providing education about worship by inviting children to worship with the mother. Providing this kind of stimulation can be a separate education for the fetus in the womb.
ELEKTRONİK DANS MÜZİĞİ FESTİVALLERİNDE KARNAVALESK BOYUT
Authors: ARSLAN Kübra , ERGUN Levent
Published: November 2022

Underground (yeraltı) bir kültürden gelen elektronik dans müziğinin (EDM) gelişimini incelendiğimizde son yıllarda festivaller sayesinde ana akım haline geldiğini söyleyebiliriz. EDM, Türkiye’de geç tanınmasına rağmen Disk Jokey’ler ve prodüktörler aracılığıyla zaman içerisinde aktif bir izler kitle oluşturmayı başarmıştır. 1990’larda radyolar sayesinde ülkemize girerek, son on yılda sayısı artan partiler ve festivaller yoluyla büyüyerek gelişmiştir. Bu makalede elektronik dans müziği festivallerinde gerçekleştirilen alan çalışmasında, izler kitlenin ifade biçimleri ve deneyimleri ile festival ve DJ’lik olgusuna yönelik elde edilen veriler karnavalesk kavramı çerçevesinde açıklanacaktır. Etnografik veriler gözlem, katılımcı gözlem ve görüşme yoluyla İzmir ve İstanbul’da düzenlenen EDM festivallerinden sağlanmıştır. Karnavallar, antik çağdan itibaren günümüze kadar basit eğlence kutlamaları olmanın dışına çıkarak daha kolektif bir durumu simgelemektedir. Bahtin’in Rebelais ve Dünyası eserinde incelediği Ortaçağ karnaval anlayışı günümüz EDM festivalleri ile birçok açıdan benzer özellikler taşımaktadır. Festivaller sosyal yaşamdan kaçışın sağlandığı performans alanı ve karşı kültür olarak modern dönem öncesi karnavallar gibi değerlendirilebilir. Gülme ve özgürlük gibi karnavalesk davranışın görünürlük kazandığı durumlarla birlikte bazı farklılıklar makalede ele alınmıştır. Ortaçağ geleneği olan karnavalların izleri günümüzdeki EDM festivallerinde de biçimsel olarak görülmektedir. Bu festivaller siyasal ve ekonomik etkilere rağmen bir karşı kültür ve tepetaklak dünya halini korumayı sürdürmektedir.
Cost-effectiveness analysis comparing integrated and malaria-only social and behavior change programming in Nigeria: Initial costing data
Authors:   Avenir Health
Published: November 2022

Breakthrough RESEARCH is conducting an effectiveness evaluation of social and behavior change (SBC) programming implemented by Breakthrough ACTION in Nigeria, comparing an integrated SBC program in Kebbi and Sokoto states with a malaria-only SBC program in Zamfara state. Using these results on impact, a cost-effectiveness analysis will determine which approach is more cost-effective in achieving improvements in health. This report presents estimated costs for the initial stage of the project, from April 2018 through December 2019, in the three northern states where the study is being conducted.
Scintigraphic and histopathologic evaluation of the protective effect of L-carnitine on the development of radiation-induced kidney damage in infant rats
Authors: Cosar Rusen , Korkmaz Ulku , Sut Necdet , Ozen Alaattin , Ibis Kamuran , Oz-Puyan Fulya , Senodeyici Eylul , Kızılkaya Sarper , Parlar Sule , Nurlu Dilek , Ozler Talar , Yalcin Aydogan , Durmus-Altun Gulay
Published: November 2022

INTRODUCTION
Radiation-induced nephropathy (RIN) is an impairment of renal function caused by ionizing radiation developing after 6-12 months as acute, or years after chronically. This study aims to clarify whether L-carnitine has a protective effect in the prevention of RIN in an infant rat model or not. 

MATERIAL-METHOD 
Two-week-old male forty Wistar albino rats, control (C), L-carnitine alone (LC), irradiation alone (RT), and 30 min before irradiation (L-Carnitine 300 mg/kg, ip + RT) separated into the group. The rats in the RT and L-Carnitine + RT groups were irradiated with a dose of 8 Gy in a single fraction. All animals underwent both Tc99m DTPA dynamic kidney imaging and Tc99m DMSA static kidney imaging at the end of the three-month follow-up period. Histopathologically, proximal tubular degeneration, tubular atrophy, interstitial fibrosis, and glomerular degeneration were also evaluated. 

RESULTS
While the kidney damage caused by irradiation was shown in line with both scintigraphy and histopathology findings, it was shown that L-carnitine did not have any negative effects on the kidney. The protective effect of L-carnitine on radiation-induced kidney damage was demonstrated scintigraphically and histopathologically, even if it was not statistically significant.

CONCLUSION
L-Carnitine before RT was able to preserve left kidney function. In addition, L-Carnitine before RT resulted in longer survival in statistically significant rats. In infant rats, L-Carnitine may have partially protected the kidney against RT damage and may have increased survival due to its systemic effect.
Relationship between Social Anxiety Symptoms and Behavioral Impairment in Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Perfectionism and Learning Motivation
Authors: Sasagawa Satoko , Essau Cecilia A.
Published: November 2022

Numerous studies have found that adolescents with social anxiety disorder experience greater difficulty in school adjustment and show higher dropout rates. Perfectionism and learning motivation are known to be significant predictors of academic achievement; these factors may enhance or diminish behavioral impairment within the school setting. The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between social anxiety, learning motivation, perfectionism, and behavioral impairment within a community sample of adolescents. Five hundred ninety-four German middle school students aged 12-17 years (mean age = 14.60, SD=1.64; 59.4% female) were recruited through their schools to respond to a questionnaire package consisting of Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale, the Child and Adolescent Perfectionism Scale, impact supplement of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, and intrinsic values subscale of Motivational Strategies for Learning Questionnaire. Results of correlational and multiple regression analysis showed that social anxiety symptoms were a significant predictor of distress and behavioral impairment, especially in friendship and classroom learning domains. It was shown that intrinsic learning motivation promotes classroom learning in students with high levels of social anxiety, whereas perfectionism interferes with domains outside the classroom, such as friendships and leisure activities. Limitations and implications for future research were discussed.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN KELUARGA BAGI IBU-IBU PKK RT 01 RW 021 KELURAHAN PARIGI LAMA UNTUK MENJADI KELUARGA SEJAHTERA
Authors: Sanjaya Rudi , Rahayu Krida Puji , Fitra A. Chandra , Nurmono Nurmono , Isdiarti Nely
Published: November 2022

Our Community Service is collaborating with Ms. PKK as MSME actors in RT 01 RW 021 Parigi Lama Village, Pondok Aren District, South Tangerang City, which only a small part of entrepreneurship has been carried out both traditionally and has been done online. MSME business management is run as it is so that the results are inadequate. The lack of complete infrastructure has an impact on low entrepreneurial motivation. It is proven that only some partners have used digital media or online in their business. Likewise, the condition of the organization is not yet complete, still simple, still using a manual financial statement bookkeeping system, SOPs are not complete and have not been fully implemented, due to limited personnel and supporting facilities. The basic (priority) problem faced by partners is the problem of women in the recitation group/PKK RT 01 RW 021 Parigi Lama Village which is always discussed regarding financial management, namely the existence of places that are over budgeted so that there is a financial deficit at the end of the month or there are unmet needs. Based on the findings of this case, there is concern that the PKK's inability to manage finances can have fatal consequences for the business being developed and the finances used to meet daily needs.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Pada Pabrik Tahu Bandung Tasbim Kedaung - Pamulang
Authors: Mega Sadewa Wisnu , Edward Febry , Mardika Selviana Andi , Wijayanti Rika
Published: November 2022

UMKM merupakan salah satu pondasi terkuat ekonomi Indonesia. UMKM membantu ekonomi pemerintah dengan memberikan banyak lapangan pekerjaan. UMKM yang bergerak dalam produksi makanan adalah salah satu usaha yang berperan penting dalam pengurangan pengangguran di Indonesia serta banyak dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat umum, terutama makanan pokok yang memiliki protein tinggi seperti tahu. Namun belum banyak pabrik tahu yang menerapkan K3 dalam pengolahan produknya, sehingga penyuluhan K3 ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan yang baru serta memotivasi pengrajin tahu untuk dapat memproduksi tahu dengan higienis serta memperhatikan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja para pembuatnya. Dengan mengimplementasikan K3 diharapkan kualitas dan produktivitas dalam pembuatan tahu semakin meningkat serta memiliki cita rasa yang khas dan higienis. Penyuluhan ini diberikan kepada pabrik tahu Bandung TASBIM yang berlokasi di Jl. Tabanas Raya IV Kedaung-Pamulang.
BIMBINGAN PADA ANAK BERHADAPAN HUKUM DALAM MENGHADAPI KECEMASAN SAAT SIDANG PENGADILAN DI BALAI PERLINDUNGAN DAN REHABILITASI SOSIAL REMAJA YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Pramono Nanang , Fadillah Galih Fajar , Hidayati Anni Nurul
Published: November 2022

The Yogyakarta Social Protection and Rehabilitation Center for Youth (BPSRR) is a place for safeguarding children in conflict with the law. Children who violate the law must undergo a rehabilitation process. However, before carrying out rehabilitation, some functions must be passed, especially the court process determining how long the child will be in repair. This article examines the process of assisting children in conflict with the law. The type of research used by researchers is qualitative research, with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this study were observation and interviews with two social workers, two social workers, and two children dealing with the law and documentation. Using interactive analysis and the triangulation method, it can be seen that the guidance process in assisting children in conflict with the law when carrying out a trial has five stages: the assessment is the initial data stage from children in conflict with the law. Then the second stage is an adaptation in the hostel for children in conflict with the law related to their mental condition. The third stage of the trial guidance process is the direction given by social workers to children in conflict with the law in the trial process that will be carried out. Usually, children are worried because they are unaware of the trial process. Stage four is the individual handling process. In this process, the child experiencing downtime is concerned about personal handling. The fifth stage of group counseling helps children in conflict with the law share experiences with the trial process that is being carried out so that ABH feels better prepared to face the trial.
Register variation in understudied academic contexts
Authors: Goulart Larissa
Published: November 2022

A major focus of register research has been language variation in academic discourse. These studies describe patterns of language use in spoken and written academic texts. Although there have been numerous studies of this type, most have focused on academic registers in English and on descriptions of published academic registers (e.g. textbooks, research articles, and abstracts). Much less work has been caried out on academic registers in other languages or unpublished academic registers. This special issue presents five studies describing the language patterns of understudied academic discourse in English (learners’ writing and statutory law), as well as descriptions of published academic registers in languages other than English (Russian, Portuguese, and Arabic). We hope that the papers in this special issue will pave the way for future research in other understudied academic contexts.
Cross-linguistic transfer in academic journal writing: Evidence from lexical bundle analysis in Russian and English
Authors: Kostromitina Maria
Published: November 2022

Lexical bundles are considered a fundamental feature of academic writing and have been extensively studied by corpus linguists. However, while learner corpus-based studies have noted the differences between first (L1) and second languages (L2) in the production of lexical bundles, few of them have assessed the underlying causes of such differences, particularly regarding cross-linguistic transfer. The present study investigates the use of lexical bundles in professional writing in the field of Educational Psychology produced by L1 English and L1 Russian authors in order to evaluate the evidence of cross-linguistic transfer in the writing of L2 English learners with L1 Russian background and examine the patterns of L2 English lexical bundle use that mirror L1 English production. This exploratory study compares the frequency and discourse functions of lexical bundles produced by native speakers of English to those used by Russian speakers in their L2 English professional writing, as well as professional writing in their L1. The results of the study indicate that L2 English writing produced by Russian speakers displays overlap in the composition and use of lexical bundles in L1 Russian writing pointing at possible L1 transfer.
Resíduos sólidos: a logística reversa como ferramenta para a sustentabilidade
Authors: Lira Cibele de Meneses , Silva Maria da Conceição Lourenço da , Pires Lauany Vieira , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Pinto Junior José Roberto Lira
Published: November 2022

No âmbito organizacional, a atuação da logística reversa é essencial para que haja o desenvolvimento da cadeia de reciclagem de uma empresa. Nesse contexto, a aplicação de novas estratégias de reciclagem promove uma conscientização da sustentabilidade e obtenção de melhores resultados. Sendo assim, o presente artigo visou responder ao seguinte problema: como a logística reversa atua no gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos? Objetiva-se, portanto, trazer conceitos relacionados à logística reversa, demonstrando a sua aplicação do gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, por meios de livros, sites e artigos. Como resultados verificou-se que a logística reversa auxilia as organizações de maneira ecológica, impactando diversos setores, além de ser um importante instrumento para o gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos, trazendo soluções para problemas ambientais que implicam diretamente no descarte incorreto de resíduos.
O laudo do perito contábil para a tomada de decisão jurídica na instância trabalhista
Authors: Oliveira Juliana Souza de , Costa Hevely Girão , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Cavalcante Zuila Paulino
Published: November 2022

Os procedimentos habituais de causas trabalhistas são variados e incontáveis. Nesse cenário, a perícia contábil tornou-se uma peça de prova eficaz, capaz de ajudar, através de procedimentos técnicos, no esclarecimento dos fatos, a fim de fornecer provas que sejam pertinentes para os autos. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo, tem como questão norteadora: como o laudo pericial contábil contribui para a tomada de decisão na instância trabalhista? Objetivando analisar a contribuição do trabalho da perícia contábil para os juízes na instância trabalhista. A metodologia utilizada foi de natureza qualitativa, sendo realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica de nível descritivo. Como resultados, verificou-se que o laudo pericial contábil tem como finalidade contribuir, auxiliar, esclarecer e solucionar as causas entre as partes interessadas para que o juiz tome à justa resolução das conflagrações de interesses, enunciando precisamente a sentença. Conclui-se, portanto, que é de suma importância a elaboração de um laudo de qualidade sem quaisquer informações duvidosas, auxiliando de forma eficiente com informações necessárias e pertinentes para que o juiz possa tomar uma decisão cabível e proferir a sentença de forma eficiente.
A atuação do contador na detecção de lavagem de dinheiro nas organizações
Authors: Reges Vanessa de Oliveira , Silva Yasmim Samara Cunha da , Neves Patrick Jafé da Silva , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Cavalcante Zuila Paulino
Published: November 2022

Mediante a frequente prática de fraudes e crimes empresariais, o presente artigo se propôs a analisar: de que forma o profissional contábil pode atuar para a identificação e prevenção da lavagem de dinheiro nas organizações? Com isso, teve-se como objetivo geral descrever sobre a atuação do profissional de contabilidade voltada à identificação e prevenção deste crime no âmbito organizacional. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com natureza básica e fins descritivos. Assim, os principais resultados apresentados neste estudo mostraram que por intermédio de controles internos efetivos, sistema de conferência e, sobretudo, de auditorias internas e externas, o contador pode atuar para prevenir a prática de lavagem de dinheiro, impedindo interferências pessoais quanto aos resultados da avaliação e da análise das demonstrações contábeis realizadas pelo mesmo.
The Time-Varying Effect of Alcohol Use on Cigarette Smoking Relapse Risk
Authors: Dermody Sarah , Shiffman Saul
Published: November 2022

Background: Alcohol consumption promotes lapses to smoking among smokers trying to quit, perhaps particularly among smokers with lower dependence. We assessed how the role of alcohol in lapses varies over time. Methods: This is a secondary analysis of ecological momentary assessment data collected from 159 daily smokers (mean age=43.90 (SD=10.41), 56.60% female) who drink alcohol. During the 4 weeks following initial cessation (quit >24 hours), a logistic time-varying effect model (TVEM) modeled momentary assessments of lapses and temptations to smoke compared to randomly-selected moments as a function of concurrently-assessed recent alcohol use (past 15 minutes). Time was examined continuously. Results: Recent alcohol use was associated with smoking lapses, particularly for less nicotine dependent individuals, and the association varied across time. For individuals who did not smoke within 5 minutes of waking, alcohol use became a significant predictor of lapse on Day 1 post-quit, increased in strength until Day 7, then decreased such that alcohol use was no longer associated with lapse by Day 25. For this subgroup, the associations between alcohol use and temptations were relatively stable and significant from Day 1 to 22 post-quit. Results were similar when dependence was assessed by the Nicotine Dependence Symptom Scale. Conclusions: The association between drinking and smoking lapse and temptations varies over time, peaking early in smoking abstinence and declining thereafter. This could reflect progressive relapse of most vulnerable individuals or habituation to alcohol as a smoking cue. Interventions to prevent alcohol-related lapses are essential early in the quit period.
A critical review of the effects of nicotine and alcohol co-administration in human laboratory studies
Authors: Dermody Sarah , S. Hendershot Christian
Published: November 2022

Simultaneous use of cigarettes and alcohol is common, and may be driven by nicotine increasing alcohol self-administration or vice versa. To better evaluate the causal nature of this relationship, we systematically reviewed human experimental laboratory studies that co-administered nicotine and alcohol with control conditions. Searches of PubMed/MEDLINE and PsycINFO databases and study bibliographies identified 30 studies that met our inclusion criteria. Research methodologies were critically reviewed. Effects of co-administration on drug self-administration and related factors such as craving, subjective response, motivation, and heart rate are reported. Results most strongly supported that alcohol increases nicotine and cigarette self-administration; whereas, depending on the context, nicotine increased, decreased, or had no effect on alcohol self-administration. Craving and subjective drug effects were also impacted by co-administration. Interaction effects of nicotine and alcohol on self-administration and subjective responses were reported infrequently. The effects may be moderated by a number of factors, including dose of administered drug and sex. Recommendations are made for future research and clinical and policy implications of findings are discussed. 
Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi Mutu Beton Perkerasan Kaku
Authors: Suhendra Suhendra , Fadlan Fadlan
Published: November 2022

Perkerasan kaku atau perkerasan beton semen saat ini sudah banyak digunakan baik untuk jalan di perkotaan ataupun jalan yang cukup jauh dari pusat keramaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan, melaksanakan dan mengevaluasi mutu kuat lentur beton perkerasan kaku pada suatu proyek jalan di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan gabungan antara perencanaan mutu di laboratorium, hasil pelaksanaan rencana mutu di lapangan. Evaluasi mutu dilakukan untuk hasil pelaksanaan lapangan terhadap perencanaan berdasarkan spesifikasi umum binamarga tahun 2018 revisi 2 yang menjadi acuan pekerjaan tersebut. Peneliti melaksanakan perencanaan mutu beton. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agregat yang digunakan tidak sepenuhnya memenuhi spesifikasi standar. Kuat lentur rencana diperoleh dengan penambahan aditif 1% dari berat semen. Trial mix di lapangan menghasilkan mutu sesuai rencana dengan penyesuaian jumlah agregat serta aditif yang berbeda merknya dengan perencanaan dan banyaknya 0,8% dari berat semen yang digunakan. Secara visual hasil pelaksanaan lapangan cukup baik dan benda uji berupa balok lentur dibuat, namun tidak ada benda uji silinder beton. Uji kuat lentur dilakukan pada umur yang berbeda-beda dan tidak satupun dilakukan pada umur 28hari. Hasil evaluasi terhadap data uji kuat lentur benda uji lapangan, diperoleh kuat lentur pada umur 28 hari 4,68MPa. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa secara mutu kuat lentur, hasil pekerjaan bisa diterima 100%.
Könyvtár a kertben, kert a könyvtárban
Authors: Katalin Szépvölgyi
Published: November 2022

Négy éve a fővárosban új hazai zöldkönyvtár nyitotta meg kapuit. Az Óbudai Platán Könyvtár fiókkönyvtáraként 2004 óta működő teremkönyvtár évek óta várt az Ezüsthegy u. 16. szám alatti, helyi műemlékvédelem alatt álló romos épület felújítására, annak reményében, hogy nemcsak a közkönyvtári szolgáltatásait tudja bővíteni és fejleszteni, de zöldkönyvtári törekvéseit és céljait is megvalósíthatja.A 2018 júliusában immár Ezüsthegyi Könyvtár néven megnyílt intézmény kezdetektől nyújt speciális szolgáltatásokat a vonzáskörzetben élők számára, sőt a paletta évről évre bővül, reagálva az újonnan jelentkező használói igényekre. A mindennapi működésünket akkor és azóta is szervesen áthatja az öko szemlélet, igyekszünk érzékenyíteni és példát mutatni direkt és indirekt módon is. Zöldkönyvtári tevékenységünket 2020-ban egyedüli magyar intézményként, és harmadikként Magyarország történetében az IFLA-ENSULIB Zöld Könyvtár díjazással ismerte el. A vevőközpontúságunknak és a gördülő tervezésnek köszönhetően innovációink megtalálják célközönségüket vagy éppen fordítva, a célközönség nyeri meg azt magának. Mára a használóinkkal szoros és produktív a kapcsolatunk. Értékelik a lelkesedésünket, az ötleteinket, erőfeszítéseinket, azt, hogy valami egyedinek lehetnek részesei, haszonélvezői. Mi pedig mindennél jobban értékeljük az ő véleményüket. Családias hangulatú mindennapjaink, közös együtt gondolkodásunk és kölcsönös érzékenységünk alapja az az út, amire az Ezüsthegyi Könyvtár megnyitásakor léptünk. De honnan is jöttünk és hová is tartunk?
Digestibilidad de nutrientes, bioquímica sanguínea y desempeño de pollos de engorde alimentados con tres fuentes de aceites esenciales
Authors: Márquez Tobar Paul Andrés
Published: November 2022

Introducción. En la actualidad se están buscando alternativas a la utilización de antibióticos promotores por sus efectos negativos en la salud, una alternativa es la combinación de aceites esenciales. Objetivo. Evaluar los índices de digestibilidad, bioquímica sanguínea y los indicadores productivos en pollos Broiler alimentados con 3 fuentes de aceite esenciales. Metodología. En la primera parte del experimento, 1400 pollos Cobb 500 machos fueron distribuidos en cinco tratamientos (CP, CN, ACT, XRT, PHY), se midió el desempeño productivo y bioquímica sanguínea de aves criadas en jaulas de piso de cemento con cama de cascarilla de arroz reutilizados de dos crianzas   continuas sin desinfectar, en la segunda parte del experimento se midió la digestibilidad de nutrientes a los 21 días de edad por el método de    colección. Se utilizaron 240 aves seleccionadas de la crianza en piso, fueron alojadas en jaulas metabólicas y distribuidas en los cinco tratamientos, con seis repeticiones y ocho aves por repetición. Resultados. No existieron diferencias significativas en los valores de digestibilidad de proteína cruda, ceniza, materia seca, materia orgánica entre todos los tratamientos (P>0,05), solo se encontraron diferencias en las variables fibra, grasa y extracto libre de nitrógeno (P<0,05), no existieron diferencias significativas en los valores de bioquímica sanguínea a los 21 y  42 días (Colesterol, Triglicéridos, Ácido Úrico, Urea, Creatinina, Proteína Total, Albumina, Globulina) entre todos los tratamientos (P>0,05), no existieron diferencias significativas en la ganancia de peso de la 5-6 semana, el consumo de alimento de la 1-6 semana, en la conversión alimenticia de 1-6 semana (P>0,05) solo se encontraron diferencias        significativas en la ganancia de peso de la 1-2 semana y 3-4 semana (P<0,05). Conclusión. La aplicación de aceites esenciales no afecto los valores de bioquímica sanguínea de (Colesterol, Triglicéridos, Ácido Úrico, Urea, Creatinina, Proteína Total, Albumina, Globulina) entre todos los tratamientos.
Role of Post-Treatment 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography in Patients Receiving Definitive Chemoradiation for Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas
Authors: Kim Jae-Joon , Oh Sang-Bo , Jung Ki Sun , Park Kwonoh , Kim Seong-Jang , Ki Yongkan , Lee Jin-Choon , Oh So Yeon
Published: November 2022

Background and Objectives 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT scans can be a useful method to detect recurrence. However, its role in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) patients after definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) has not yet been determined. The current study was performed to identify the role of therapeutic response evaluation using PET/CT after definitive CRT.Subjects and Method We conducted a retrospective review of patients with locally advanced HNSCCs, and who have undergone definitive CRT from 2009 to 2017 at a single institution. The patients were divided into two groups according to their responses to the treatment (metabolic complete remission [mCR] group or non-mCR group), assessed by PET/CT scans after definitive CRT.Results Twenty-eight patients were consecutively enrolled. The most common primary site of cancer was the oropharynx, followed by the oral cavity, hypopharynx, and nasal cavity. The therapeutic response assessed by PET/CT scans was mCR in 14 patients. The median progression- free survival (PFS) was not reached in the mCR group but was 13.3 months for the non-mCR group (p=0.001). The median overall survival was significantly longer for the mCR group (52.5 months) than for the non-mCR group (15.2 months, p=0.002). A multivariate analysis showed PET/CT response and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) as independent prognostic factors for PFS (mCR: p=0.027; hsCRP: p=0.042) and for the overall survival (mCR: p=0.006; hsCRP: p=0.020).Conclusion PET/CT scans after definitive CRT predicted the prognosis in patients with locally advanced HNSCCs. CRP was a prognostic factor affecting the outcomes of treatments.