bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Herbicide injuries on blueberry provide suitable infection sites for Neofusicoccum ribis
Authors: Tennakoon K.M.S. , Jaspers M.V. , Ridgway H.J. , Jones E.E.
Published: October 2019

Botryosphaeria dieback of blueberry is caused by several botryosphariaceous species including Neofusicoccum ribis This research investigated whether stem damage caused by three herbicides could allow for penetration of blueberry stems by this pathogen Results showed that all the herbicides damaged hard green shoots of which 100 were penetrated by the inoculated N ribis Mean lesion lengths were similar for all herbicides and the inoculated wounded control (P0240) Isolations from bark and wood showed similar infected proportions for bark (P014) but different proportions for wood (P0035) These mean proportions were 764 for bark and 825 for wood when treated with glufosinateammonium 746 and 750 with paraquatdiquat 669 and 614 with carfentrazoneethyl and 581 and 604 for the inoculated wounded control This study has indicated that herbicide damage can create entry ports for stem pathogens and highlights the importance of careful herbicide application to manage understorey weeds in blueberry farms
The control of tan spot of wheat (caused by Pyrenophora triticirepentis a possible emerging disease in New Zealand
Authors: Harvey I.C. , Craigie R.A. , McCloy B.L.
Published: October 2019

Pyrenophora triticirepentis the cause of tan spot of wheat was first recorded in New Zealand in 1979 but only on wheat seed However this pathogen has recently been recorded as causing possible yield losses in isolated crops A small plot trial set up in a central Canterbury crop of cv Saracen tested several fungicides alone or in mixtures Control was not entirely effective since tan spot infection was well established when the first applications were made at GS33 (third node detectible) Nevertheless two triazoles (propiconazole and prothioconazole) and three SDHI fungicides (isopyrazam bixafen plus prothioconazole and fluxapyroxad plus epoxiconazole) all gave similar levels of control either when applied alone or in mixtures Two triazoles (epoxiconazole and difenoconazole) were less effective alone while addition of strobilurin (pyraclostrobin) to mixtures gave little extra control Several treatments showed significant increases in green leaf retention and final grain yield The life cycle of the pathogen dictates that management of the overwintering inoculum in stubble is a probable essential step in control of the disease
Review of the risk factors associated with kiwifruit bacterial canker caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv actinidiae
Authors: Froud K.J. , Everett K.R. , Tyson J.L. , Beresford R.M. , Cogger N.
Published: October 2019

Bacterial canker of kiwifruit commonly referred to as Psa is caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv actinidiae and the biovar 3 strain has affected kiwifruit vines in New Zealand since 2010 Psa has had an impact on the management and production of kiwifruit in New Zealand This paper provides a review of the epidemiological risk factors that are associated with Psa disease within orchards The presence of the pathogen rain and a susceptible host are sufficient to cause disease in kiwifruit but there are other risk factors that can increase the amount of disease that develops and the spread of disease including other environmental factors (eg temperature) host factors (eg cultivar) and management factors (eg pruning practices) The aim of this literature review was to describe the current knowledge of a range of known and postulated risk factors for the development of bacterial canker in kiwifruit
Spirotetramat is toxic to leafrollers on kiwifruit
Authors: Stannard K.A. , Hill M.G.
Published: October 2019

Spirotetramat is an ambimobile selective insecticide used widely in the horticulture industry for controlling a broad range of sucking pests in perennial and annual crops It has become the standard chemical for the control of armoured scale insects in kiwifruit During an experiment to test the effects of spirotetramat (formulated as Movento 100SC) on phytohormone levels it unexpectedly caused high levels of mortality to neonate brownheaded leafroller (Ctenopseustis obliquana) larvae (96 of treated plants with dead larvae compared with 9 in unsprayed controls) exposed one day after spraying to runoff on small potted A deliciosa Hayward plants Repeating the experiment with different plants and third instar larvae resulted in 98 treatment mortality compared with 29 on untreated controls A third experiment using neonate larvae applied to the same plants as the second experiment 10 days after the spray application resulted in 76 treatment mortality compared with 20 on control plants Spirotetramat can only be used preflowering and leafroller control sprays are applied principally during the first 6 weeks after fruit set However the potential contribution of spirotetramat to leafroller control on kiwifruit should be investigated further
Endophytic bacteria isolated from Leptospermum scoparium produce compounds that inhibit Ilyonectria and Neofusicoccum species in vitro
Authors: Wicaksono W.A. , Jones E.E. , Monk J. , Ridgway H.J.
Published: October 2019

Leptospermum scoparium JRForst et GForst var scoparium or m257;nuka is a New Zealand indigenous shrub This shrub is valued for the essential oil and medicinal honey it produces that have antimicrobial properties International research has demonstrated that endophytic bacteria can either directly produce or modify metabolites in planta Therefore bacteria within the m257;nuka endomicrobiome may also produce antimicrobial compounds A total of 192 endophytic bacteria were recovered from surface sterilised leaf stem and root tissue from three different sites These bacteria were assessed in dual culture assays against the grapevine pathogens Ilyonectria spp and Neofusicoccum spp Eleven and three endophytic bacteria showed ability to inhibit I liriodendri and N luteum respectively These endophytic bacteria produced both diffusible and volatile compounds that inhibited the pathogens Isolate W4R11 inhibited the growth of Ilyonectria spp by 4164 after 7 days incubation Isolate W1R33 could inhibit the faster growing Neofusicoccum spp by 2053 after 3 days incubation Microscopy showed that diffusible compound produced by isolate I1R21 caused hyphae and spore abnormality of Ilyonectria spp This study indicated that m257;nuka can potentially provide a new source of microorganisms for use in sustainable agriculture
An investigation of San Jos scale (Quadraspidiotus perniciosus) predation by the European earwig (Forficula auricularia)
Authors: Shaw P.W. , Wallis D.R.
Published: October 2019

The European earwig (Forficula auricularia) is a generalist predator of a wide range of insect pests in pipfruit orchards including scale insects Since the development of an integrated fruit production programme that uses selective pesticides and biological control of pests earwigs are now more frequently found in commercial pipfruit orchards San Jos scale (Quadraspidiotus perniciosus SJS) is a diaspid species that is an important insect pest in the main applegrowing regions in New Zealand This study investigated the potential of earwigs to feed on SJS in a nonchoice laboratory trial Individual mature earwigs were placed inside containers with small sections of apple wood infested with mixed age stages of SJS A total of 157 SJS on the apple wood were photographically indentified and marked so that subsequent predation by earwigs over 6 nights could be recorded Predation over this period was 1290 (mean 56) These results indicated that earwigs would potentially feed on scale insects but as they are generalist predators their impact on scale infestations in orchards would depend on scale density and the availability of other prey Very little earwig predation of SJS on fruit was recorded in a similar assessment
Modelling fungal spore dispersal using Neonectria ditissima
Authors: Walter M. , Amponsah N.T. , Wallis D.R. , Curnow T. , Lamberts R. , Stevenson O.D. , Hall A.J.
Published: October 2019

Neonectria ditissima is the causal organism of European canker in apple Conidia are formed in sporodochia in canker lesions and released during rain The splash pattern of conidia was monitored in four directions from a central inoculum source held at approximately 17 m height using vertical and horizontal rain traps trap plants and petroleumjellycoated glass slides during simulated rain events Nonlinear models were fitted to the conidia count data to estimate the proportion of inoculum exceeding any distance from the inoculum source When fitted to horizontal rain trap data the model suggested that half of all spores splashed beyond 042 m from the inoculum source and 4 travelled over 2 m Conidia were observed at a greater distance from the inoculum source using rain traps than glass slides In a separate set of experiments water was dropped in single droplets from various heights onto either a sealed surface or bare soil and watersensitive paper was used to estimate droplet sizes and dispersal (height and distance) Water droplets were found to splash up to 120 cm outwards and 60 cm upwards Smaller droplets travelled further than larger droplets
Distribution of Pyrenophora triticirepentis the causal fungus of tan spot in the South Island
Authors: Weith S.K. , Ridgway H.J. , Harvey I.C. , Craigie R.A. , Jones E.E.
Published: October 2019

Tan spot of wheat is caused by the fungus Pyrenophora triticirepentis (Ptr) with reported incidence in New Zealand increasing in recent years Lesions characteristic of Ptr infection being oval tan spots surrounded by a chlorotic halo were observed on wheat leaves in 15 different wheat paddocks throughout the South Island in the 201314 season Fungal isolates recovered from these lesions on potato dextrose agar produced greygreen fluffy mycelium characteristic of Ptr Speciesspecific PCR using published primers (PtrUniqueF2/ PtrUniqueR2) generated a PCR product of 490 bp diagnostic of Ptr Sequencing of the rDNA and 946;tubulin gene regions confirmed the identification Ptr was found to be widely distributed throughout the wheat growing areas in the South Island from Southland to North Canterbury A postharvest farmer questionnaire was also undertaken Questionnaire answers revealed that continuous sowing of untreated wheat seed conservative tillage and low rate applications of fungicides may have exacerbated the severity of tan spot outbreaks during the 201314 season Further work to identify susceptible wheat cultivars and sensitivity to fungicides is currently under way
Making data count
Authors: Lennon Z.J. , Stanbury M.S. , Suckling D.M. , El-Sayed A.M.
Published: October 2019

The plethora of hightech data collection methods available to the modern biologist presents opportunities but also challenges While tools such as automated camera traps can vastly increase the efficiency of data collection and storage allowing for the collection of massive amounts of photographic data extracting quantitative data from these images manually can be a timeconsuming and tedious task Prototype counting software currently in development at Plant Food Research that can be used to automatically process large numbers of photographs or scanned images is presented The user trains the software to recognise objects to be counted such as insects or seeds allowing the software to be used across different image types qualities and conditions The abilities of the counting software to extract object counts from a variety of images is discussed and data presented comparing its accuracy to manual counting in different situations The viewer is also given an opportunity to try the counting software in a handson demonstration
Internal biosecurity between islands identifying risks on pathways to better manage biosecurity threats
Authors: McNeill M.R. , Dowsett C.A. , Aalders L.T. , James T.K. , Bradbury P.M. , Palmer S.R.
Published: October 2019

The Chatham Islands possess several endemic vertebrate invertebrate and plant species and are free of many pests found on mainland New Zealand Keeping out unwanted organisms that may threaten the agricultural sector on the islands is important for the local economy Research found that soil intercepted from used machinery destined for the Chatham Islands contained a range of plants insects and nematodes but the number and diversity of these taxa varied with the source of contamination Sampling of Chatham Island pasture indicated an absence of Sitona obsoletus but the presence of other insect species including porina and Irenimus aequalis that originated from mainland New Zealand Despite being some 750 km from New Zealand transport routes allow for the movement of unwanted and invasive invertebrate species to the islands Identifying dispersal pathways and instigating appropriate management plans compatible with an existing biosecurity programme will reduce the flow of invertebrate and plant pests
Responding to the establishment of new pests and diseases What can be learnt from tomato potato psyllid and Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum in New Zealand
Authors: Teulon D.A.J. , Hill M.G.
Published: October 2019

The response to the incursion of tomato potato psyllid (TPP) Bactericera cockerelli first recorded in New Zealand in 2006 and 2008 respectively has been well documented However development of a bioprotection research programme to underpin effective crop production in the presence of TPP/CLso has not This paper examines the strategic and operational responses of the main Crown Research Institute involved in parallel with industry actions in terms of the coordination prioritisation and implementation of a proportionally increasing research programme after it became clear that eradication of these organisms was not feasible The establishment of TPP/CLso in New Zealand underlines the fragility of current integrated pest management (IPM) systems and the challenges faced by small industries to the establishment of poorly understood organisms with complex pest/disease/host plant interactions whose impacts were not immediately obvious Insights are provided into how a research response to similar establishments might be developed in the future
Use of the sterile insect technique in New Zealand Benefits and constraints
Authors: Horner R.M. , Walker J.T.S. , Rogers D.J. , Lo P.L. , Suckling D.M.
Published: October 2019

The sterile insect technique (SIT) is increasingly being evaluated as a potential complementary strategy for pest suppression or elimination New Zealands export fruit sector has an imperative to meet strict international phytosanitary requirements together with increasing market demand for residuefree produce SIT is a pestspecific method of insect control that can complement current Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies Successful SIT presents significant challenges the target pest must be a good candidate for suppression and strong stakeholder and community commitment is required to achieve and maintain suppression until areawide elimination is achieved Emerging sterilisation technologies and refinement of existing methods are making this technology progressively more efficient and costeffective This study reviewed the advantages of including SIT in an IPM programme and described the first use of codling moth SIT in New Zealand A pilot programme is currently underway to evaluate its potential to achieve local elimination of codling moth in Central Hawkes Bay apple orchards
The influence of nutrition maturity and canopy density on the incidence of apple bitter rot
Authors: Everett K.R. , Timudo-Torrevilla O.E. , Scheper R.W.A. , Shaw P.W. , Wood P.N. , Mundy D.C. , Wallis D.R.
Published: October 2019

Royal Gala apple fruit were inoculated with Colletotrichum acutatum (the cause of apple bitter rot) conidia at monthly intervals throughout the season in three growing regions in New Zealand The resultant lesion size was measured on harvested fruit after 9 weeks of coolstorage to generate a disease curve Nutrient composition Brix and mean weight of uninoculated fruit were measured at monthly intervals The canopy density of the trees at harvest was also determined These results were compared with the area under the disease curve (AUDC lesionsize days) Starch pattern index and fruit weight at harvest were positively correlated with AUDC suggesting that fruit towards the end of the season was more susceptible to infection by C acutatum Nitrogen was also positively correlated with AUDC Canopy density potassium and boron were negatively correlated although the relationship with potassium needs confirmation There was no relationship of apple bitter rot with calcium
Research focus and authorship trends over 40 years of publications by New Zealand Plant Protection
Authors: Stewart T.M.
Published: October 2019

In total 3053 contributions consisting of papers research notes and poster abstracts to the New Zealand Plant Protection Society from 1976 to 2015 were analysed for research and authorship trends The mean number of authors per paper per year increased from 18 to 43 over this period and institutional collaboration was increasingly common Proportionally there was a steady decrease in weed contributions and an increase in those featuring plant pathogens Control measures shifted from largely chemical solutions for single weed species to more integrated management programmes The number of papers on weed pest or disease biology incidence spread and impact were fairly constant over this period The scope of research widened considerably from a largely pastoral and arable focus to include environmental weeds and border biosecurity Topical research findings and review papers highlight the responsiveness of the plant protection research community to emerging novel issues
Effect of Serratia entomophila and diazinon applied with seed against grass grub populations on the North Island volcanic plateau
Authors: Zydenbos S.M. , Townsend R.J. , Lane P.M.S. , Mansfield S. , O?Callaghan M. , Van_Koten C. , Jackson T.A.
Published: October 2019

The bacterial biocontrol agent Serratia entomophila and the insecticide diazinon were applied as separate granular formulations with ryegrass seed and compared with a seedonly control treatment on three pastures of different ages and composition on the North Island volcanic plateau In the first 2 years diazinon and S entomophila significantly reduced healthy grass grub populations compared with the control However by the third year populations in the diazinon treatments had recovered and were significantly higher than in S entomophila or control plots Grass grub populations were reduced by disease outbreaks after S entomophila was applied which infected >40 of grass grub larvae in the treated plots in year two Bacterial extraction from soil a year after application confirmed establishment and persistence of S entomophila in treated plots Visual positive pasture growth responses were noted in both the S entomophila and diazinontreated plots
February/March moth flights in Manawatu have important implications for porina management
Authors: Ferguson C.M. , Gee-Taylor M.A. , Richards N.K.
Published: October 2019

Porina (Wiseana spp) a complex of seven species three with two haplotypes are intractable pests on many New Zealand farms Regional differences in species composition and timing of caterpillar development impact on porina control At Glencorran Station Manawatu porina moth flights were monitored using a light trap from 2012/13 to 2015/16 The most common species trapped was W copularis W signata was also regularly collected Both species flew from October to March but the main flight period occurred in late February/ early March and consisted almost entirely of northern haplotype W copularis The time of peak flight means the most cost effective control strategy application of diflubenzuron against young caterpillars should be undertaken in June several months later than traditionally considered for most porina prone areas Furthermore caterpillars from the late flights will attain large size in July/August which may coincide with low porina feeding deterrent and toxin production by the AR37 ryegrass endophyte Consequently when caterpillars are most voracious protection of ryegrass plants by the endophyte is at a low ebb and may help explain why some AR37 ryegrass pastures especially in colder areas are damaged by porina
Направленный транспорт как перспективный метод доставки лекарственных веществ в центральную нервную систему (обзор)
Authors: Скоробогатова Анастасия Игоревна , Терентьева Оксана Андреевна , Вайнштейн Виктор Абрамович , Оковитый Сергей Владимирович , Флисюк Елена Владимировна , Наркевич Игорь Анатольевич
Published: October 2019

Обзорная статья посвящена системам направленного транспорта для доставки лекарственных веществ в центральную нервную систему (ЦНС). Приводится современная классификация лекарственных форм по поколениям с описанием характерных особенностей. Рассмотрены основные системы направленной доставки лекарственных веществ в ЦНС на основе наноносителей: липосомы, полимерные наночастицы, полимерные мицеллы, твердые липидные наночастицы, наночастицы на основе хитозана, человеческого сывороточного альбумина.
Валидация ВЭЖХ методики анализа нового производного октреотида для диагностики нейроэндокринных опухолей
Authors: Ларькина Мария Сергеевна , Кривощеков С. В. , Подрезова Е. В. , Брагина О. Д. , Чернов В. И. , Нестеров Е. А. , Боденко В. В. , Белоусов М. В. , Юсубов М. С.
Published: October 2019

В настоящее время проводятся доклинические исследования нового производного октреотида с хелатный центром (DPAH-октреотид) для связывания 99mTc, для радионуклидной диагностики нейроэндокринных опухолей. Способ получения DPAH-октреотида основан на реакции образования амидной связи между амино-группой остатка D-фенилаланина и бифункциональным хелатирующим агентом сукцинимид-1-ил 6-(бис(пиридин-2-илметил)амино)гексаноатом. Для обеспечения качества DPAH-октреотида предложена ВЭЖХ методика для определения подлинности, посторонних примесей и количественного содержания. При проведении валидации установлено, что по параметрам — специфичность, предел обнаружения, линейность, правильность, сходимость и внутрилабораторная прецизионность аналитическая методика ВЭЖХ определения показателей качества DPAH-октреотида соответствует требованиям, предъявляемым к методикам, и может использоваться для контроля качества готовой продукции при производстве реагента для приготовления радиофармацевтического препарата на его основе.
Пути поиска новых мишеней для фармакологической коррекции эндотелиальной дисфункции
Authors: Корокина Лилия Викторовна , Покровский Михаил Владимирович , Кудрявцев Константин Викторович , Корокин Михаил Викторович , Гудырев Олег Сергеевич , Голубев Иван Владимирович
Published: October 2019

Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания остаются ведущей причиной смертности и инвалидизации, что диктует необходимость углубленного изучения их патогенеза и разработки мер лечения и профилактики. Основой современной терапии артериальной гипертензии и других сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний является постулат о необходимости коррекции дисфункции эндотелия как показателя адекватности антигипертензивного и других видов лечения. Фактически это означает, что снижение артериального давления (АД) без нормализации функции эндотелия не может считаться успешно решенной клинической задачей. Однако в настоящее время не существует препаратов для специфической фармакологической коррекции метаболического пути L-аргинин — eNOS — оксид азота, нарушения которого являются универсальным и основополагающим триггерным механизмом инициализации каскада метаболических нарушений, ведущих к артериальной гипертензии и другим заболеваниям сердечно-сосудистой системы. Аргиназы 1 и 2, NOX1 и NOX2 оксидазы как изоформы НАДФ·H-оксидазы, экспрессируемые эндотелиальными клетками, ангиотензинпревращающий фермент 2, а также GSNO-редуктазы могут представлять интерес в направленном поиске лекарственных средств для фармакологической коррекции эндотелиальной дисфункции.
Pace ad Efeso: Cristo e il Capro espiatorio nella lettera di Cirillo ad Acacio
Authors: Maspero Giulio
Published: October 2019

Cyril’s epistle XLI is addressed to Acacius of Scythopolis and discusses the exegesis of the scapegoat in Lev 16. The importance of the question is witnessed to by the presence of letter in the Patristic dossier of the Acts of the Council of Ephesus. Palestine, the region of the addressee, was characterized by the necessity of facing at the same time both the Semitic and the pagan cultures. The paper shows, on the diachronic background of the main works devoted to the same subject, that the very confrontation of Judaism and paganism is the key element for the formulation of Cyril's Christological interpretation. Through it he tries to reject any possibility of an exegesis of the biblical text in a dialectical form contrary to peace.
Peace and Harmony at Church Councils and in the Roman Empire under Theodosius II
Authors: Frenkel Luise Marion
Published: October 2019

In fifth-century synods and councils, peace as a value linked to harmony is mentioned mainly in texts linked to the communication between the imperial administration and the bishops. The connection of peace and harmony is not foreign to Christian discourse, insofar as these values are usually expressed in terms that have Scriptural and patristic background related to religious strife to addressees whose identity is prominently Christian. Concurrently, in written communication with imperial officers, the relevance of the issues for the Roman empire and how Roman legislation could be applied to them was at the forefront, and theological or ecclesiastic details were accessory to the argument. In the context of the oral and written discourses and the use of non-verbal communication strategies, the selective appropriation of the elocution proper to the networking with the imperial administration in the core conciliar documentation of minutes and reports contributed to the partiality and incompleteness of the information they convey. Contextualising their rhetoric of peace, shows the influence of the authorial voices in the construction of the narratives.
Humbert von Romans und sein ‘konziliarer Friedensplan’ für das Zweite Konzil von Lyon (1274)
Authors: Riedl Andrea
Published: October 2019

Various dominican writings of the 13th century deal with questions of the controversy between East and West prominently and in part for the first time. Mission – in association with learning foreign languages – was considered to comply with the Dominican order’s purpose of preaching (praedicatio) for salvation (salus animarum). Thus it was deemed worthy of support as early as since the foundation of the Ordo Praedicatorum, and even with greater focus since the generalate of Humbert of Romans (1254–1263). Humbert himself contributed to the endeavor to regain unity between Greeks and Latins with his notable Opus Tripartitum, written on the eve of Lyon II and intending to provide advice to Pope Gregory X. concerning the agenda of the upcoming council. Embedded within the context of the latin-greek controversy, this article focuses on Humbert’s unique way of dealing with the imminent schism and suggests a significant effort for peace in various aspects that affects Humbert’s intentions.
Der Kirche Einheit und der Welt Frieden – Das Konstanzer Konzil als Einheitskonzil und Friedenskongress
Authors: Frenken Ansgar
Published: October 2019

Among the many problems the council of Constance (1414–1418) had to solve the ending of the scism and the reuniting of the church was the one of highest priority. Furthermore, the assembly had to discuss some conflicts and disputes which have been a threat to ecclesiastical peace and a burden to the conciliar nations gathered in Constance. In this regard, the conflict with the Bohemian reform movement, personalized by Jan Hus, was just as part of the agenda as well as the question whether it was justifiable to eliminate a tyrant (the Petit case and the Falkenberg case).

In the article the author investigates the preconditions which enabled the council’s peacemaking policy to succeed. Furthermore, he discusses the methods and the capacity of the fathers to take an active role in peacekeeping as well as the posible reasons for which peace-making efforts could fail. While succeeding in reuniting the church the council mostly failed in its peacekeeping policy, particularily when divergent interests of the secular powers came into conflict. To appease a secular conflict by ecclesiastical efforts was accepted by the adversaries only if the gained an individual advantage. Otherwise they blocked all efforts of the fathers to resolve a conflict and to re-establish peace.
العلاقات المصرية- التركية في عهد الرئيس السيسي (2013- 2019)
Authors: محمد اميرة اسماعيل
Published: October 2019

الملخص:

لعبت العلاقات المصرية – التركية دورا مهما وبارزا، فلقد كانت بينهما علاقة قوية وعميقة متاصلة الجذور بحكم التاريخ والجغرافيا ، كما أن حتمية الجغرافيا في شرق المتوسط تجعل مسألة العلاقة بين البلدين ضرورة لا يمكن الاستغناء عنها، لكن هذه العلاقات شهدت تحولا كبيرا وبعد فترة وجيزة من تنحي الرئيس الأسبق حسني مبارك عام 2011، أصبحت تركيا واحدة من كبار مؤيدي مصر في المنطقة، ما دعم العلاقات بين البلدين ولاسيما الاقتصادية، وعندما جرى عزل الرئيس محمد مرسي من منصبه في عام 2013، تحول مسار تركيا بعيداً عن مصر، وتفاقم الوضع مع تولي الرئيس عبد الفتاح السيسي السلطة في مصر، فسرعان ما أصبحت تركيا واحدة من خصوم مصر الرئيسيين.
جمالية التكوين الانشائي في اعمال الخزاف سامر احمد
Authors: عبد المطلب زينب سامي
Published: October 2019

يضم البحث الموسوم (جمالية التكوين الانشائي في اعمال الخزاف سامر احمد ) أربعة فصول : تضمن الفصل الأول منها الإطار المنهجي للبحث، ويحتوي على مشكلة البحث المتركزة على الاستفهامين الاتيين : هل يحمل التكوين الانشائي للسطح الخزفي ثنائي الابعاد جمالية؟ وما نوع الجمالية المتجسدة في اعمال الخزاف سامر احمد ؟ بينما تجلت أهمية البحث بوصفه منجزاً معرفياً يستثمر التكوين الانشائي وتأويله الجمالي في اعمال الخزاف سامر احمد. وبذلك يفيد دارسي الفن التشكيلي وطلاب كليات الفنون الجميلة ومعاهدها. أما هدف البحث فهو تعرف جمالية التكوين الانشائي في اعمال الخزاف سامر احمد.  في حين اقتصرت حدود البحث على جمالية التكوين الانشائي في النماذج الخزفية للفنان سامر احمد المنتجة ضمن (2013- 2015) في بابل . واختتم الفصل بتحديد بعض المصطلحات الواردة في عنوان البحث .

          أما الفصل الثاني ، فهو الإطار النظري للبحث وقد تضمن ثلاث مباحث. عني الأول منها بتتبع مفهوم الجمال والجمالية، فيما عني المبحث الثاني بمفهوم التكوين الانشائي وتطبيقاته في الخزف، اما المبحث الثالث فقد اختص بالتعرف على سيرة الخزاف سامر احمد وجاء الفصل الثالث من البحث متضمناً إجراءات البحث فأشتمل على مجتمع البحث المتكون من ( 7 ) نماذج، وعينته المتكونة من ( 4 ) نماذج بحثية ، ومنهجه وأداته .

واشتمل الفصل الأخير من البحث على نتائج البحث. فضلاً عن ذلك قام الباحثين بتقديم مجموعة من الاستنتاجات التي تمخضت عن البحث، واختتم هذا الفصل بالتوصيات التي أوصى بها الباحثين. ويلي التوصيات ثبت بالمصادر والمراجع وملخص البحث باللغة الإنكليزية .
القاضي احمد بن الزبير(ت 562هـ/ 1168م) وعلاقته بالخلافة الفاطمية
Authors: محمد وسن سمين
Published: October 2019

اظهرت الاحداث التاريخية بمختلف جوانبها الدور المهم الذي مارسه عدد من هؤلاء الشخصيات سيما ممن عملوا في الدولة الفاطمية ومنهم القاضي ابن الزبير موضوع بحثنا، شارك بنفسه في عدد من الاحداث سيما ما يتعلق بالسفارة التي ارسلت الى الزريعيين بعدن بأمر من الخليفة الحافظ، وصل الى اعلى المناصب باليمن وهو قاضي قضاة اليمن.

      تكمن اشكالية هذه الدراسة لشخصية احمد بن الزبير ودوره السياسي والاداري سيما في اليمن، وسعي الخليفة الحافظ  الى تقريبه اليه ، واولاه اهتماما للانتفاع من قدراته ؛ بعد مقتل الخليفة الامر بأحكام دين الله في سنة (524هـ/ 1130 م) ، انقسمت الدعوة الاسماعيلية بمصر الى فرقتين : احدهما الفرقة الطيبية نسبة للطيب بن الآمر بأحكام دين الله ، والاخرى حافظية نسبة الى الخليفة الحافظ ،واعلان السيدة اروى الصليحية (ت 532هـ / 1137م) رفضها الاعتراف بإمامة الحافظ ، على الرغم من انه ارسل اليها رسائل عدة يحاول فيها استمالتها واقناعها بالاعتراف به ، لم يفقد الخليفة الحافظ الامل في نشر الدعوة في بعض مدن اليمن ، فقد استعان بآل زريع في بث دعوته ، وهنا جاء دور احمد ابن الزبير الذي بعث الى اليمن في سنة(535هـ/ 1140م) برسالة تتضمن تقليد علي بن سبأ بن ابي السعود بن زريع الدعوة .    

     اقتضى سير البحث ان يكون مشتملا على أربع مباحث تسبقها مقدمة وتتلوه خاتمة تضمنت اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصلت اليها، ثم ثبت المصادر والمراجع التي اعتمدت عليها الدراسة.  

     اما المقدمة: فقد ذكرت فيها اهمية الموضوع واسباب اختياره، وخطة البحث والمنهج الذي سرت عليه؛ خصصت المبحث الاول لدراسة السيرة الذاتية والعلمية لاحمد بن الزبير، اذ تطرقت الى سيرة حياته (اسمه، نسبه، كنيته، مولده، اسرته، نشأته، وفاته)، وفي المبحث الثاني: تطرقت الى الدعوة الفاطمية في اليمن في القرنين (5-6هـ/11-12م)

     تناولت في المبحث الثالث: دور احمد بن الزبير في إقامة الدعوة الحافظية باليمن، وآخر مباحث الدراسة المبحث الرابع والذي كان بعنوان دور احمد بن الزبير الإداري والسياسي وأخيرا وفاته.
الملائكة في المصادر الاسلامية وعلم اللاهوت المسيحي دراسة مقارنة
Authors: احمد د. حازم عدنان
Published: October 2019

هذه الدراسة تكشف عن عالم الملائكة الذي هو من عوالم الغيب التي خلقها الله تعالى، وقدرها على ما شاء، وإنه لأثر كبير إذ الامر يتعلق بالأصول الاعتقادية للناس. فالإيمان بها متعلق بفهم طبيعة تلك العوالم وما خلقت لأجله وبيان عظمة الخالق في خلقها وحكمته، وبالنظر الى المصادر الرئيسة والمقدسة لدى المسلمين والمسيحيين، التي نستقي منها موضوع دراستنا فإننا نعمد الى بيان التوصيف العقدي للملائكة وعقد المقاربات والفروق بينهما.
الحداثة في قصتي " معسكرين" و " قبض الريح " للقاص ميخا يوسف برديتشفسكي
Authors: تركي م. جمعة محسن
Published: October 2019

ظهرت الحداثة في الأدب العبري في بداية القرن العشرين. إذا كنا نرغب في تحديد تاريخ تطورها، فستكون بين الأعوام 1899-1900 التي نشر فيها ميخا يوسف بيرديتشفسكي روايتيه، " معسكرين "، و " قبض الريح   "، واللتين كان لهما تأثيرا بعيد المدى على جيل من الكتاب الشباب.  يشير مفهوم الحداثة إلى انه الاستجابة الثقافية للتغيرات التي حدثت في المجتمع الغربي بعد الثورة الصناعية.  اما تعريف الحداثة بالمعنى الثقافي والتاريخي عمومًا أنها اساليب فنية وأدبية جديدة تطورت في العقود التي سبقت الحرب العالمية الأولى عندما تمرد الفنانون على معايير القرن التاسع عشر في هذه المناطق في محاولة لتقديم ما اعتقدوا أنه صورة عاطفية أكثر واقعية لما يعتقد ويشعر به الناس حقًا. لقد تطورت حركة الحداثة في نهاية القرن التاسع عشر، وكانت متجذرة في فكرة أن الأشكال "التقليدية" للفن والأدب والتنظيم الاجتماعي والحياة اليومية قد عفا عليها الزمن، وبالتالي كانت هناك حاجة للتخلص من هذه الأشكال وإعادة اختراع الثقافة بدءا من التجارة الى الفلسفة. لكن حقيقة الحداثة هي اتجاه فكري أخطر من الليبرالية والعلمانية والماركسية، وكل ما عرفته هذه الإنسانية من المذاهب المدمرة وهي تضم كل هذه العقائد الفكرية. وأكثر وضوحا، هو الاتجاه الجديد الذي يشكل ثورة كاملة لكل ما كان وما هو في المجتمع. بمعنى تغير اجتماعي، سياسي، اقتصادي، ديني، وفني جذري وشامل.
Identitas Nasional Indonesia
Authors: ANNISA NOVIANTI
Published: October 2019

Identitas nasional nasional Idonesia adalah sebuah ciri atau tanda yang dapat membedakan negara Indonesia dengan negara yang lain. di Indonesia sendiri indentitas terbagi menjadi 4 bagian yaitu bendera merah putih, bahasa Indonesia, lagu kemerdekaan dan lambang burung garuda
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PERDARAHAN DENGAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM
Authors: Nur A Fahira
Published: October 2019

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PERDARAHAN DENGAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM
The post-political nature of marine spatial planning and modalities for its re-politicisation
Authors: Clarke Jane , Flannery Wesley
Published: October 2019

Marine spatial planning (MSP) has become the most adopted approach for sustainablemarine governance. While MSP has transformative capacity, evaluations of itsimplementation illustrate large gaps between how it is conceptualised and how it ispracticed. We argue that these gaps arise from MSP being implemented throughpost-political processes. Although MSP has been explored through post-politicallenses, these evaluations are incomplete and do not provide sufficient detail aboutthe complex nature of the post-political condition. Drawing on seminal literature,we conceptualise the post-political as consisting of highly interconnectedmodalities of depoliticisation, including: neoliberalism; choreographed participation;path dependency; technocratic-managerialism; and the illusion of progressivechange. Using these modalities as an analytical framework, we evaluate EnglishMSP and find that it focuses on entrenching neoliberal logic through: tokenisticparticipation; wholescale adoption of path-dependent solutions; obstructionistdeployment of inactive technological solutions; and promising progressive change.We do not, however, view the post-political condition as unresolvable and wedevelop a suite of suggestions for the re-politicisation of MSP which, collectively,could form the basis for more radical forms of MSP.
Acculturation Profiles and Alcohol Use among Hispanic Americans
Authors: Pham Savannah , Lui P. Priscilla
Published: October 2019

Hazardous alcohol use among Hispanics makes for a critical public health issue that warrants empirical examination. Whereas research shows positive associations between alcohol-related outcomes and acculturation, it is unclear how enculturation and acculturation x enculturation are linked to alcohol use. Hispanic American undergraduate and graduate students (N = 348, 61.8% women, Mage = 21.82, 83.3% undergraduates) completed questionnaires assessing their levels of acculturation, enculturation, and alcohol use. Enculturation was negatively associated with social drinking-related consequences. Acculturation was positively associated with alcohol consumption, and enculturation buffered this association. Findings highlight the utility of considering acculturation profiles in understanding Hispanic alcohol use.
Flying solo: General aviation pilot risk perception and decision-making
Authors: Irwin Amy , Sedlar Nejc , Hamlet Oliver
Published: October 2019

The paper examines General Aviation (GA) pilot risk perception and decision-making via an online vignette study. GA is a high-risk area of aviation with many GA accidents considered to be the result of pilot performance rather than mechanical failure. Pilots (n = 101) were presented with 12 go/no-go take-off decision scenarios across four risk categories (compromised performance, environment, faulty equipment, missing equipment). Scenarios depicting a missing checklist, missing sunglasses and stress were considered less risky than illness, a faulty airspeed indicator (ASI) and a broken seatbelt. Pilots weighed their take-off decisions against mitigating factors, protective measures and flight parameters. Situation awareness training and a focus on pre-flight planning may help to enhance flight safety within this group.
Difficult Heritage and the Complexities of Indigenous Data
Authors: Guiliano Jennifer , Heitman Carolyn
Published: October 2019

For readers of this special issue, data are likely de ned in technical terms as established by information and computer scientists. Data, for the informaticist, are facts, measurements or statistics. For the historian, data are historical remnants—often preserved by an archive. For the anthropologist, data can be quantitative or qualitative depending on the question and methods. Disciplinary methods aside, data are not value-neutral and thus must be contextualized in terms of their acquisition, analysis, and interpretation in order to transform data into information. For humanists, the cultural complexities of data and information are not new. Anthropologists, historians, linguists, museum curators, and archivists have long probed the contextual subjectivities of knowledge production and representation. From ink and quill maps representing the New World to the carefully stratifed layers of an archeological site, data in the humanities are always subject to the systems of knowledge that were used to capture, represent, and disseminate them.
The Silicon Valley Syndrome
Authors: Sorenson Olav , Kwon Doris
Published: October 2019

How does expansion in the high-tech sector influence the broader economy of a region? We demonstrate that an infusion of venture capital in a region appears associated with: (i) a decline in entrepreneurship, employment, and average incomes in other industries in the tradable sector; (ii) an increase in entrepreneurship and employment in the non-tradable sector; and (iii) an increase in income inequality in the non-tradable sector. An expansion in the high-tech sector therefore appears to lead to a less diverse tradable sector and to increasing inequality in the region.
A conceptual model and detailed framework for stress-related, strain-related, and overuse athletic injury
Authors: Kalkhoven Judd Tyler , Watsford Mark , Impellizzeri Franco Milko
Published: October 2019

A multitude of athletic injuries occur when the various tissues that make up the human body experience stresses and strains that exceed their material strength. The precise amount of stress and strain that any given tissue can withstand is determined by the mechanical properties and resultant strength of that particular tissue. These mechanical properties are directly determined by an individual’s physiology and acute regulation of these properties. A number of theoretical frameworks for athletic injury occurrence have been proposed, however, a detailed conceptual framework for injury aetiology that considers the interplay between the physiological and mechanical factors and outlines the causal pathways to injury is needed. This will guide injury research towards a more thorough investigation of causal mechanisms and understanding of risk factors. Further, it is important to take into account the considerable differences in loading patterns which can result in varying injury outcomes such as acute stress-related, strain-related, or overuse injury. Within this article a simplified conceptual model of athletic injury is proposed along with a detailed, evidence-informed, conceptual framework for athletic injury aetiology that focuses on stress-related, strain-related, and overuse injury.
Care Descriptions at Work
Authors: Lundberg Kjetil G.
Published: October 2019

Forms and documents play significant roles in the context of care work for older people. One type of form that care workers use on a daily basis is individual care descriptions (ICDs). An ICD is a text that is written on a piece of paper or on a computer, and specifies the care tasks to be carried out. How do ICDs operate in local settings of care work for older people? Anchored in insights from institutional ethnography, I investigate care work practices from the standpoint of care workers in care settings in Norway. In the empirical analysis, I identify and pay attention to two particular ICDs and how they enter the everyday care work practices. The findings indicate that ICDs contribute to standardizing care work practices that are related to changes in the cultural and institutional foundations of the welfare state. Furthermore, ICDs coordinate practices in different ways, and promote several forms of coordination. Hence, when analysing care descriptions at work, awareness of contextual sensitivity is called for. This paper contributes to research on management and power relationships in home care and nursing care work by illustrating different dimensions of textually based coordination.
A Corpus-driven Study on the Turkish Focus Particle Sırf
Authors: ADIGÜZEL Muhammet Fatih
Published: October 2019

This is a corpus-driven study based on the TNCv3.0 to
determine the co-occurrence patterns of the focus particle sırf (only/just) in its scopes. The study revealed that sırf’s syntactic associates are largely
phrases or clauses of purpose or reason. Over half of the 430 concordance lines
analysed had various purpose or reason expressions as sırf’s focused constitutes. The most frequent colligates in the exclusive
operator’s scopes are reason and purpose markers diye or için, ranking the
first two in its collocation list. This very strong lexical priming suggests a pragmatic
motivation. By choosing sırf rather
than any other particles like sadece
or yalnızca, the speaker not only
marks the single reason or purpose for which something is done but also often
reflects a negative attitude to reasons or purposes as being unjustifiable. The
most unfavourable prosody was detected in the collostruction sırf +noun+ olsun diye, in which almost
all the nouns in the ‘noun’ slot are abstract,
most of which have negative connotations.
Think Pieces in Analytics
Authors: Holbraad Martin , Liu Yang , Malaby Thomas , Miller Daniel , Nolas Sevasti-Melissa , Varvantakis Christos
Published: October 2019

Experimenting with the many potentials of anthropological analysis—that shifting interface between the empirical and the conceptual, the space and perhaps the time between ethnography and theory—is at the heart of our journal’s intellectual mission. Our aim is to publish articles that display a spirit of analytical exploration by dealing in fresh ways with their empirical materials and showing in the action of their analytical treatment new paths for anthropological thinking to pursue. Alongside full-length research articles, in this issue we inaugurate Think Pieces in Analytics, a forum devoted to slightly shorter and more speculative texts, in which particular aspects of the scope, process, or aims of anthropological analysis are explored for their own sake. Mirroring the ambiguous and shifting character of both the concept and the practice of analysis, we give free rein to contributors to broach matters of methodology, theoretical approach, research ethics and politics, interdisciplinary interface, and institutional infrastructure, as long as their bearing on questions of analytical practice in anthropology is identified.
En busca de un posible tratamiento psicoanalítico de la ludopatía
Authors: Dapena Botero Jesús María
Published: October 2019

Este artículo pretende, tanto desde las neurociencias como del psicoanálisis, evitar estigmatizar al adicto químico o comportamental de prejuicios morales, para considerarlo más bien un dependiente y no un degenerado, en la medida, que este tipo de dependencias son una enfermedad, son una patología dual y se trata de buscar un posible tratamiento psicoanalítico, en la singularidad del caso por caso.
基于大数据背景下成本管理会计课程教学的局限与改进建议
Authors: 罗 娟
Published: October 2019

成本会计与管理会计是高等院校会计类专业的两门主干课程,两者之间有着天然的内在联系。一方面,管理会计的形成和发展与成本会计有着千丝万缕的联系,可以说,成本会计是管理会计的前身,成本会计向深入发展产生了管理会计；另一方面,成本会计与管理会计的目标都是为企业内部的生产经营管理和决策服务,为企业管理当局提供有用的信息。因此,完全可以将成本会计和管理会计合并为一门成本管理会计。本文基于大数据背景下,对成本管理会计课程教学的局限性进行了分析并提出了相关的改进建议。
关于小学语文情境化课堂识字教学方法的探索
Authors: 张 祖顺
Published: October 2019

小学语文是教育一门基础教育课程,与其他学科联系较为密切,是学生持续学习的基础所在。小学语文识字教学作为一项重要内容,教学质量高低直接关乎学生语文学习热情,是培养学生语文能力的关键所在。面对新课程改革要求,小学语文识字教学进一步深化改革,构建情境化课堂,有助于调动学生的学习积极性,加深知识理解和记忆,夯实识字基础,为后续学习和发展奠定基础。本文就小学语文情境化课堂识字教学展开分析,明确新时期教学目标,结合识字教学特点,选择合理有效的识字教学方法进行实践。
论达尔文进化论与热力学第二定律的关系
Authors: 魏 晓玲
Published: October 2019

对于达尔文进化论与热力学第二定律,两者存在的矛盾问题由来已久。通过梳理两种学说分别构建的自然图景而对二者的矛盾进行分析,借助科学家们对两种学说的态度及提出的解决思路,认识到两种学说并不是对立关系,而是达到了一种深层次上的统一。因此,需要重新审视新时期进化论与热力学第二定律之间的关系,而耗散结构理论蕴含着关于进化与退化、有序与无序、平衡与非平衡的深刻哲理,应为耗散结构理论蕴含的深刻哲理赋予现代意义。
浅谈高中数学教学中的问题情境
Authors: 王 桂君
Published: October 2019

在新课程标准的背景下,高中数学教学提出了新的标准和新的要求。数学教师需要以学生为主导,注重学生对数学的主要需求,旨在培养学生的数学思维能力,并注重数学课堂教学方法。而问题情境教学具有的教学功能和优势十分显著,教师合理落实这一教学模式,从而保证数学课堂教学更加高效。因此,数学教师在组织教学活动时,需要合理地将问题情境教学渗透到课堂当中。本文就高中数学教学中的问题情境进行分析。
新时代京津冀职业教育教学协同发展新局面
Authors: 田 媛媛
Published: October 2019

为积极响应京津冀协同发展战略,着力推动“三地‘软件’一体化”发展进程,认真落实全国职业教育工作会议精神,进一步加强京津冀职业教育各界的合作与交流,更好地发挥职业教育教研机构服务京津冀经济社会发展、服务雄安新区职业教育发展的功能,京津冀三地共同努力下,职业教育教学协同发展开创新局面。
试论高中化学教学中实验探究和创新能力培养
Authors: 姜 春玲 , 马 静
Published: October 2019

高中化学实验教学是深化理论教学内涵,培养学生实践,创新和探究综合能力的主导方式。但是,随着时代的变迁,社会对人才的需求也在不断变化。因此,教育目标和教学方法也应与时俱进,积极创新,以适应时代的新特点和人才培养的新方向。基于此,本文即以高中化学实验教学有关问题为基点,进而探究了其教学创新的有关策略。
浅谈高中生物学课堂教学导入的方法
Authors: 孙 娜
Published: October 2019

课堂导入是一门艺术,精彩绝伦、引人入胜、妙趣横生的课堂导入往往可以营造出“先声夺人”、“未成曲调先有情”的氛围,从而唤起学生的好奇心和求知欲望,激发学生的学习动机。课堂的引入需要根据教学内容,课程形式和学生自身情况进行安排。在灵活多变的形式下,在高中生物教学活动中选择合适的切入点,逐步将学生纳入教学活动,进行教学介绍。从而提高教学质量的艺术。本文主要研究介绍高中生物课堂教学的方法。
“计算机与通信硬件基础”课程翻转式教学改革初探
Authors: 杨 帆
Published: October 2019

本文对计算机与通信硬件基础课程教学进行研究,并对翻转式教学模式的改革和应用予以探讨,希望对教学质量的提高,学生计算机水平的完善有所帮助。
从价值认识的角度谈如何提升现代档案管理水平
Authors: 孙 丽娜
Published: October 2019

社会主义市场经济体制逐步确立以来,市场上的企业获得广阔发展前景同时,彼此之间的竞争逐渐白热化,任何一个决策失误都可能导致企业被淘汰。为了提升企业管理和决策水平,推动档案管理改革,打下坚实可靠的基础是必然选择。但是,很多企业单位的档案管理工作处于边缘地位,受重视程度不高,配套的管理制度和体系不完善,极大的制约档案管理水平提升。故此,应该从价值认识角度去分析,深入挖掘档案资料潜在价值,为企业管理和决策提供可靠数据支持。基于此,本文立足于企业现代档案管理需要,从价值认识角度进行剖析,提出科学合理的措施落实到实处。
浅谈韩国语新词与韩国流行文化
Authors: 孙 嘉艺
Published: October 2019

随着社会的发展和网络的日新月异,文化和语言的包容性和可塑性也越强。特别是近年来,为了顺应社会的变化,新词层出不穷,成为反映社会现象和人们生活方式的昀有力的证据。从新词中,我们不仅可以了解时代发展的趋势与矛盾,还可以感知人们心理、思想等方面的变化。因此学习新词在扩充词汇量的同时还可以了解韩国的流行文化,起到一箭双雕的作用。本文中采用了归纳分析法,找出了2012年到2017年6年间出现的95个人称新词,通过分析词汇的文化背景、文化内涵,发现新词的学习不仅可以提高韩国语学习者的学习兴趣,扩充词汇量,还可以通过新词了解韩国文化背景、流行文化和现代生活。