bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh fanatisme terhadap agresivitas simpatisan partai politik di Kabupaten Bima yang dimoderasi oleh altruisme
Authors: Asikin Muhammad Taufik , Ari Firmanto
Published: November 2024

During the election period, as well as before and after, there were numerous controversies, one of which involved conflicts between political party sympathizers, including those that occurred in Bima Regency. This conflict was identified as an act of aggression. Aggressiveness often arises from the high levels of fanaticism held by individuals or political party sympathizers. The aim of this research is to examine how fanaticism influences the aggressiveness of political party sympathizers in Bima Regency, with altruism as a moderating factor. The research employed quantitative correlational methods, using data analysis techniques such as moderated regression analysis. Three scales were used in this study: the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ), a fanaticism scale, and an altruism scale. The results showed a significant influence of fanaticism on aggressiveness (p<0.005; β = 0.398). However, the second result indicated that altruism did not moderate the relationship between fanaticism and aggressiveness (p>0.005; β = -0.009). The implication of the research is that political party sympathizers should avoid excessive fanaticism to prevent aggressive behavior.
Perbedaan komitmen karier ditinjau dari data demografi pada anggota kepolisian
Authors: Sukma Norma Nadiya , Ingarianti Tri Muji
Published: November 2024

The Indonesian National Police is a state apparatus responsible for maintaining security, public order, and law enforcement, as well as protecting and serving the community in safeguarding the Republic of Indonesia. Career commitment refers to an individual's dedication to their work in pursuit of career goals through active participation. Those who are committed to their careers strive to achieve their objectives. This study aims to examine the differences in career commitment among police officers based on demographic data. Utilizing a quantitative approach with a comparative research design, the study involved 125 police members from one of the police agencies in Pasuruan Regency, East Java. The purposive sampling technique was employed to select participants. The study used the Career Commitment Measure (CCM) as the assessment tool. The findings indicate that there are significant differences in career commitment related to demographic factors such as career development stages, length of service, and educational background.
Hypnotic-based intervention for people with non-communicable diseases : A scoping review
Authors: Baskoro Danang Setyo Budi , Yuniarti Kwartarini Wahyu , Lufityanto Galang
Published: November 2024

This scoping study aimed to explore the use of hypnotic-based interventions for individuals with Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). Four research questions were addressed: the types of hypnosis-based interventions, the types of NCDs studied, the targeted outcomes, and the evidence of effectiveness. Using Arksey and O'Malley's framework, a systematic search of databases (Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed) was conducted from March to April 2021. Studies published in English between 2001 and 2021, employing Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs), were included. Out of 6,382 unique records, 11 primary studies met the inclusion criteria, encompassing 589 participants across four NCD subgroups: diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases. Five types of hypnotic interventions were identified: mindfulness, relaxation, self-hypnosis, hypnotherapy, and cognitive behavior therapy plus hypnosis. The outcomes assessed included pain, fatigue, anxiety, sleep quality, dyspnoea, emotion, panic, and quality of life. While the results suggest that hypnotic-based interventions hold promise as supportive therapy for NCD patients, especially in addressing psychological symptoms, the evidence remains inconclusive. Further research is needed to establish the overall effectiveness of hypnosis in this context. Nonetheless, these findings highlight the potential of hypnosis to complement medical treatments for NCDs.
Hubungan motivasi kerja dan workplace spirituality dengan counterproductive work behavior pada karyawan perusahaan multimedia
Authors: Dwi Pancarani Nur Mariana , Sari Erita Yuliasesti Diah
Published: November 2024

This research aims to examine the relationship between work motivation, workplace spirituality, and counterproductive work behavior among employees in a multimedia company. The study utilizes a quantitative approach with a correlational design. Data were collected using the Counterproductive Work Behavior Scale, Work Motivation Scale, and Workplace Spirituality Scale. The sample consisted of 70 employees chosen through saturated sampling techniques. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS version 23 software. The results of the regression analysis revealed that the F-value for the main hypothesis—examining the relationship between work motivation, workplace spirituality, and counterproductive work behavior—was 19.174, with a significance level of ( p < 0.01 ), indicating a significant relationship. Specifically, work motivation accounted for 12.7% of the variance in counterproductive behavior, while workplace spirituality contributed 23.7%, leading to a total contribution of 36.4%. The remaining 63.6% of the variance is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study. These findings suggest that higher levels of workplace spirituality and work motivation can help reduce counterproductive behavior, foster a positive work environment, and enhance employees' connection to their work.
THE RUSSIAN-JAPANESE WAR OF 1904-1905. IN THE REFLECTION OF THE BRITISH PRESS
Authors:   Academician I.G. Petrovskii Bryansk State University (Russia), Petrosova T.G.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the position of Great Britain during the Russian-Japanese war. At the end of the 19th century, the balance of power in the international arena was changing. This is due to the desire to strengthen the positions of Germany, the USA, Italy, Japan, to preserve and strengthen their position as the leading powers of Great Britain, France and Russia. At the beginning of the 20th century, Britain's geopolitical interests shifted to the Far East against the background of socio-economic and political changes after the death of Queen Victoria. The Far East became one of the priorities of Britain's colonial policy in the framework of rivalry with other powers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The British perceived any penetration of any power into this region as a threat to their geopolitical interests. The UK is increasing its support for Japan in order to contain Russia and Germany, which is increasing its influence in the Far Eastern region. During the Russian-Japanese war, Great Britain tries to adhere to the policy of "brilliant isolation", maintaining formal neutrality and not entering into an open armed conflict with Russia. Great Britain's support for Japan in the war with Russia was facilitated by the fact that the Japanese promised equal economic rights for all powers in the Far East. The UK has used various forms of support for Japan. Including military, financial and information assistance. The article pays special attention to the sentiments of Western society, the coverage of the peace negotiations in the British press during the Russian-Japanese war. The British government acted cautiously, trying to maintain its pre-emptive position in the Far East, skillfully maneuvering between the policy of containment and the search for allies in the framework of advancing its interests.
Temas socioambientais e escola no estado do Amazonas (AM), Brasil
Authors: SILVA R. S. , VASCONCELOS E. R.
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study was to understand the relationship between socio-environmental issues and science teaching at school. To this end, the descriptive exploratory method was adopted, which favors getting closer to the object of study. The analyses were conducted using the Textual Discourse Analysis (TDA) technique. The methodological procedures included the following stages: 1) submission to the Research Ethics Committee (CEP); 2) bibliographical research; 3) technical visits. The results show that the articulation of socio-environmental themes with scientific concepts and local reality still faces challenges. This is due to the curriculum's emphasis on isolated concepts, to the detriment of establishing meaningful dialogues with local reality.
Effective local treatment of necrotizing fasciitis using a chlorine solution obtained by electrolysis
Authors: Kovacevic Predrag
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are rare diseases, with usual onset in childhood. To date, no cases have been reported where these conditions co-exist in one patient. Nusinersen has not been used concurrently with chemotherapy for ALL in children. The aim of the paper is to present two patients with two rare diseases and the results of their therapy. Outlines of cases. We describe two patients diagnosed with SMA and ALL. The first patient received nusinersen, while the second did not receive SMA treatment. ALL in both patients was successfully cured by the appropriate treatment protocol. In the first patient, nusinersen was temporarily discontinued but restarted during the maintenance phase of chemotherapy. The chemotherapy regimen in the first patient was modified during the maintenance of ALL treatment. Conclusion. The concomitant use of nusinersen and chemotherapy for ALL in our first case was safe, demonstrating good efficacy and tolerance without significant interactions or adverse events. We consider the occurrence of ALL and SMA in our both patients to be just coincidental; however, further research is needed to clarify many dilemmas about potential connections between these two rare diseases.
Asimina triloba seeds as a feedstock for energy conversion: Optimizing yield rate and characterizing fuel properties
Authors: Subbiah Arunkumar , Bella Raman , Vellaiyan Suresh , Chockalingam Prabha
Published: November 2024

In the present study, waste Asimina triloba seeds are proposed as a potential feed-stock for biodiesel production, with the optimization of transesterification process parameters aimed at achieving higher yield rates. While previous studies have explored the use of Asimina triloba biodiesel for engine applications, this study stands out as the first to optimize transesterification process parameters for increased yield and to conduct comprehensive fuel characterization alongside storage stability analysis. The transesterification process parameters such as the methanol-oil molar ratio, catalyst volume concentration, reaction process temperature, and reaction process time are optimized by employing the response surface methodology. The response surface methodology analysis revealed that the proposed model is highly significant, with a coefficient of determination approaching unity. To achieve maximum biodiesel yield, the recommended parameters are a methanol-oil molar ratio of 14.7:1, a catalyst concentration of 2.4%, a reaction temperature of 81.3?C, and a reaction time of 138.8 minutes. Under these optimal conditions, the projected yield is 94.35%, aligning closely with experimental observations of 94.4%. The Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis underscored the substantial presence of carbon-based constituents in biodiesel, while the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis revealed octadic-9,12-dienoic acid as the primary contributor. Furthermore, the stability profile demonstrates an extended stability period, complemented by physicochemical properties that align with the biodiesel standards specified by ASTM.
Experimental investigations on acoustic-velocity-flame dynamic characteristics of a stratified burner
Authors: Jin Ming , Lu Yudi , Li Yuansen , Liu Weijie , Ge Bing , Zang Shusheng
Published: November 2024

To reveal the influence of interaction between pilot and main flames on flow and thermo-acoustic instability characteristics, high-frequency measurement devices such as high-frequency particle image velocimetry, high-speed camera, pressure sensors, and photomultiplier tube were applied to study the acoustic-velocity-flame dynamic characteristics of the stratified burner under ambient temperature and pressure. Results show that the pilot swirling flow significantly influences the acoustic-velocity-flame dynamic characteristics of the stratified burner. When the pilot and main stage are operated with a swirling air jet and swirling flame, the main recirculation zone disappears, the thermo-acoustic instability is strengthened and the frequency of thermo-acoustic instability is locked with the large-scale vortex shedding frequency. When the pilot stage is converted into a swirling flame, the main recirculation zone reappears downstream of the nozzle outlet, and the high temperature burned gas is rolled back to improve the combustion stability of the swirling flame. However, in this case, the interaction between the pilot and main flames makes the thermo-acoustic instability frequency not well consistent with large-scale vortex shedding frequency. The interaction between the main stage and pilot stage flames leads to the increase of the flame angle of the main stage. The heat release fluctuation at the flame interaction region is the most intense, and the large-scale vortex in the outer shear layer of the main stage also causes the flame to produce severe oscillation.
The possibility of modeling agricultural biomass ash by neural networks concerning proximate analysis inputs
Authors: Matin Ana , Spelic Karlo , Jurisic Vanja , Matin Bozidar , Grubor Mateja , Tomic Ivana , Majdak Tugomir , Brandic Ivan
Published: November 2024

Agricultural biomass is an important RES with significant environmental and eco?nomic benefits. However, high ash content in biomass can lead to problems such as slagging, fouling, and corrosion and can reduce the efficiency of energy systems. This study analyzes the proximate composition of different biomass samples, focusing on ash content, and uses machine learning to model ash content based on other components. Six biomass types, including rapeseed, barley, wheat, corn, soybean and sunflower, were examined to analyze the content of coke, fixed carbon, volatile matter, and ash. The results showed considerable variability, with ash content ranging from 8.25% for rapeseed to 12.3% for soybean. Artificial neural networks were used to model ash content with a high accuracy of R? = 0.92. The model effectively estimated the ash content based on the input parameters and demonstrated the potential of machine learning to optimize biomass selection for energy production.
Numerical study of longitudinal vortex and chaotic flow on heat transfer characteristic in microchannels
Authors: Zhu Jincai , Yuan Ding , Sun Fan , Hu Yan’e
Published: November 2024

In this study, the flow characteristics and heat transfer mechanism of the chaotic flow induced by a micro-channel containing staggered herringbone micro-structures (CM), longitudinal vortex induced by a micro-channel containing inclined ribs (SLM), and a smooth micro-channel (SM) were comprehensively analyzed through numerical simulations at Reynolds number of 164 to 965. The results demonstrated that the primary enhanced heat transfer mechanism of the single longitudinal vortex was the disruption of the thermal boundary-layer, whereas the chaotic flow enhanced heat transfer by facilitating fluid mixing. Furthermore, the longitudinal vortex decay is slower than that of the chaotic flow, resulting in SLM having a superior heat transfer performance at lower pressure drops compared with the CM. Further results showed that the SLM had the highest Nusselt number (Nu = 28), the best comprehensive evaluation factor (PEC = 2.1), and the lowest thermal resistance (RT = 0.6 K/W).
Analyzing Serum Uric Acid Levels in Essential Hypertension with Focus on Age and BMI: A Study from a Tertiary Care Center in India”
Authors: VERMA DR RAJEEV , Singh Dr. Sandeep Kumar , VERMA Dr. Manisha , Meena Dr. Mahendra Kumar , Mukherjee Dr. Anirudh , Kumar Dr. Pramod , Sharma Dr. Manu
Published: November 2024

This study outlines a comprehensive approach to exploring the interplay between serum uric acid levels, age, and BMI in hypertensive patients, aiming to provide actionable insights and contribute to the broader scientific understanding of these relationships.
To fulfill this objective, a study at tertiary-care teaching hospital, Northern India (June 2017 - December 2018) involved 145 hypertensive patients and 145 matched controls, using a case-control, cross-sectional design. Participants were randomly selected and included those over 12 years old with hypertension per JNC 7/8 criteria, excluding individuals with severe hypertension, recent myocardial infarction, major infections, chronic diseases, or those on specific drugs affecting uric acid. Smokers and heavy drinkers were also excluded. Data collection included informed consent, venipuncture, history, physical exams, and tests such as blood pressure, serum uric acid, BMI, and various blood tests. Statistical analysis was performed with mean, standard deviation, t-tests, and Pearson's correlation, with significance set at p < 0.05.
The study reveals a balanced age distribution with most participants over 40 years, and consistent blood pressure categories across cases and controls, with cases showing higher rates of hypertension. Cases also exhibit significantly higher average blood pressure levels. Weight categories are similarly distributed between cases and controls, with a trend towards higher SUA levels in individuals with higher BMI. A strong positive correlation is observed between SUA levels and both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Males show a slightly higher prevalence of hypertension compared to females, reflecting a greater overall burden of the condition.
The study concludes that elevated SUA levels are significantly correlated with higher blood pressure, both systolic and diastolic. The analysis reveals that hypertensive cases exhibit higher average blood pressure levels and a trend towards increased SUA levels with higher BMI. Additionally, males show a slightly greater prevalence of hypertension compared to females. These findings underscore the importance of monitoring SUA levels and BMI in managing hypertension and suggest that interventions targeting these factors could be beneficial in reducing cardiovascular risk.
Overcoming Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in iPSC-Derived Beta Cells: Advancing Therapies for Diabetes
Authors: Meneses Rêgo Amalia Cinthia , Araújo-Filho Irami
Published: November 2024

Pancreatic beta cell dysfunction is a central feature of diabetes mellitus, where prolonged metabolic stress contributes to cell failure and death. A significant driver of this dysfunction is endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, which leads to impaired insulin secretion and beta cell loss. The recent development of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) offers an innovative approach to generating patient-specific beta cells, presenting a potential breakthrough in diabetes treatment. However, a significant challenge remains iPSC-derived beta cells are particularly vulnerable to ER stress, which hampers their functionality and survival after transplantation. This review provides a detailed analysis of the effects of ER stress on iPSC-derived beta cells, focusing on the molecular mechanisms that trigger the unfolded protein response (UPR) a crucial pathway activated to manage protein misfolding and cellular stress. The review examines current therapeutic strategies to alleviate ER stress, including pharmacological agents and genetic interventions designed to modulate the UPR to improve beta cell resilience and function in diabetic conditions. By synthesizing recent findings, this review highlights critical gaps in the research and proposes future directions to optimize iPSC-derived beta cell therapies. Addressing ER stress is crucial to unlocking the full therapeutic potential of these cells, paving the way for more effective and long-lasting diabetes treatments. This article aims to capture the current state of research and inspire further exploration into overcoming one of the most significant barriers in beta cell replacement therapy.
THE INFLUENCE OF SUPERVISION, TEAMWORK, HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT, CAREER DEVELOPMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ariyati Yannik , Ratnasari Sri Langgeng
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyse the effect of supervision, teamwork, human resource development, career development on employee performance. This research uses quantitative methods, using primary and secondary data. Data collection by distributing questionnaires online. The population in the study amounted to 113 employees and the research sample amounted to 88. Researchers use statistical analysis in processing data. The analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression and partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing. The results showed that partially supervision has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, teamwork has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, human resource development has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, career development has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and simultaneously the results showed that supervision, teamwork, human resource development, career development have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE, SELF EFFICACY, REWARDS AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT ON JOB SATISFACTION AT PT. EPSON BATAM CITY
Authors: Malenda Malenda , Ardini Lilis , Khansati Wahyu Febyola
Published: November 2024

Study research aim to test and analyze the influence of organization climate, self efficacy, reward and career development to job satisfaction at PT. Epson Batam. Respondent totaled 74 employes, data was collected using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses a multiple regression model, with the T test and F test. Data analysis results were obtained organization climate variable (x1) with t count 2,859> t table 1,994 significant values 0.000 < 0.06. This shows that organization climate has a significant effect on job satisfaction. Self efficacy (x2) with t count 2,506> t table 1,994 significant values 0.015 < 0.05. This show that self-efficacy has significant effect on job satisfaction. Reward (x3) with t count 1,694 < t table 1,994 significant value 0.095 > 0.05. This shows that rewards do not have a significant effect on job satisfaction. Career development (x4) with t count 4,623 > t table 1,994 significant values 0.000 < 0.05. This show that career development has effect on job satisfaction. The F test shows that F count is 66,639 > F table 2,495, significant 0.000 < 0.05 which means that organization climate (x1), Self Efficacy (x2), Reward (x3), and Career Development (x4) simultaneously have a significant effect on job Satisfaction (Y).
PENGARUH PROMOSI, INOVASI PRODUK, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN FORE COFFEE TUNJUNGAN PLAZA 3
Authors: Saputra Nicholas Revy , Budiarti Anindhyta
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh promosi, inovasi produk, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Fore Coffee Surabaya. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pelanggan yang melakukan pembelian pada Fore Coffee Surabaya sebanyak 3 kali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah konsumen Fore Coffee Surabaya yang pernah melakukan pembelian sebanyak 3 kali. Berdasarkan rumus Lemeshow didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 98 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling insidental. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan subyektif yang dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 29. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis (uji t), didapatkan hasil Promosi (PR) dan Inovasi Produk (IP) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Fore Coffee Surabaya, sedangkan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (KPM) pada Fore Coffee Surabaya. Dari hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R2) didapatkan nilai sebesar 0,793. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel keputusan pembelian yang dapat dijelaskan oleh promosi, inovasi produk dan kualitas pelayanan sebesar 79,3%. Sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh 1 faktor lain yang diluar dari penelitian ini.
Perceptions of Lampedusa as an Immigration Hub: Four Populations in One Small Island Place?
Authors: Casagrande Marco
Published: November 2024

This paper shows how perceptions of the Italian island of Lampedusa have been shaped by people’s experiences with immigration and sometimes divergent perspectives among different population groups, stakeholders, and governance actors. With an eye toward policy applications, the paper argues that immigration has had complex effects on Lampedusa and that the island—as a place co-created by different groups—can play a role in changing perceptions of immigration to Italy and Europe more broadly.
Resistance of different types of nontuberculos mycobacteria to aldehyde disinfectants
Authors:   National Scientific Center “Institute of Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine”, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Paliy Anatoliy , Zavgorodnii Andriy , Rodionova Kateryna , Borovkov Sergii , Pavlichenko Olena , Dubin Ruslan , Ihnatieva Tetiana
Published: November 2024

Nontuberculos mycobacteria (NTM) are widely distributed, and investigation of their ecology establishes а basis for the development of new agents and methods for their identification, differentiation and devitalization. This study aimed to evaluate the resistance of different types of NTM to aldehyde-containing disinfectants with different concentrations of active ingredients. The experiments employed complex disinfectants with glutaraldehyde as the active ingredient. Test cultures of several types of NTM belonging to groups I (M. kansasii), II (M. gordonae, M. scrofulaceum), III (M. intracellulare, M. terrae, M. triviale, M. xenopi) and IV (M. diernhoferi, M. flavescens, M. fortuitum, M. phlei, M. smegmatis, M. thamnopheos) according to the Runyon classification, were used. The research confirmed that NTM of different species and strains show different resistance to the same disinfectant. The mycobacteria species M. fortuitum, M. intracellulare, M. scrofulaceum, and M. thamnopheos displayed the highest resistance to aldehyde-containing disinfectants. The effectiveness of an antimicrobial agent against mycobacteria depends on the concentration of the active ingredient and the duration of exposure. Future research should be focused on examining variations in the resistance of mycobacteria to new disinfectants from different chemical categories.
Mengatasi Intoleransi Siswa Menggunakan Konseling Behavioristik Teknik Kontrak Perilaku Di SMAN 2 Bae Kudus
Authors: Nada Via Qotrun , Hidayati Richma , Kiswantoro Arista
Published: November 2024

The aims of this study are: 1. To describe the factors that cause students at SMAN 2 Bae Kudus to have intolerance. 2. Overcoming student intolerance using behavioristic counseling with behavioral contract techniques at SMAN 2 Bae Kudus.The type of research used is guidance and counseling case studies with qualitative methods; the subjects studied were two students from SMAN 2 Bae Kudus. The methods used in this study are interviews, observation and documentation in an in-depth way so that later you can obtain accurate data about the problem under study, namely the problem of intolerance behavior. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there are two factors that cause intolerance in students, namely internal factors and external factors. There are several factors that cause MF to behave intolerantly, namely not liking informatics lessons even with the teacher, feeling uncomfortable in class, and often talking to himself with his classmates or around his bench when the lesson is in progress. While the factors that cause JI to behave intolerantly are feeling bored with math lessons, not liking math lessons, sleeping during class, and playing on their own cellphones when lessons are in progress, Therefore, what makes MF and JI counselees behave intolerantly is not respecting and respecting others, not introspecting himself, not paying attention to and listening to his teacher, talking to himself and playing in class when lessons begin, and imposing the will of others. After carrying out individual counseling using a behavioristic approach, the counselee's behavior contract technique can eliminate his bad behavior and change it to a better one.
Population, nesting characteristics, and breeding ecology of the critically endangered Gyps indicus in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, South India
Authors:   Bombay Natural History Society, Samson Arockianathan , Princy Jabamalainathan L. ,   Government Arts College, Ramakrishnan Balasundaram ,   Government Arts College
Published: November 2024

The species extinction rate has recently accelerated worldwide and is a thousand times higher than through natural processes alone. Small, isolated populations are especially vulnerable to extinction due to deterministic and stochastic threats. Hence, the conservation of such populations is challenging. The present study from 2015 to 2021 aimed to understand the population, nesting characteristics, and breeding ecology of the country’s southernmost population of Gyps indicus in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, South India. The population estimation was performed on the roosting and nesting sites of Gyps indicus in the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve. To study the nesting characteristics and breeding ecology, each nesting colony was systematically visited four times per month during the breeding season (October to May). Assessments of threats were estimated during the field visits. In 2015–2021, four breeding sites were identified. Two nesting sites were identified in 2016 and two more in 2017 and 2020. The mean altitude of the nesting sites was 1122.25 ± 170.06 m a.s.l., ranging from 821 m a.s.l. to 1600 m a.s.l. In the Protected Area, two nests were located on east-facing exposure, one nest on southeast-facing exposure, and one nest on south-facing exposure. In terms of population composition, the mean number of adult individuals steadily increased from 9.5 ± 0.46 in 2016 to 14.08 ± 0.67 in 2021. Consequently, the mean total number of individuals per colony increased from 13.66 ± 0.56 in 2016 to 27.83 ± 0.62 in 2021. A total of 40 (in average, 6.66 ± 0.49 pairs/year) territorial pairs with occupied nests were observed in 2015–2021. Of them, 31 (in average, 5.16 ± 0.30 pairs/year) breeding pairs had laid eggs. Successful incubation was recorded, and the mean incubation period was 63.64 ± 1.74 days. Out of 31 incubated nests, 23 fledglings (3.83 ± 0.47 individuals/year) successfully came out with 74% breeding success. The entire nesting period was 128.43 ± 1.16 days. In total, out of 17 failed breeding attempts nine (53%) were detected before egg laying, and eight (47%) were found during incubation. There were no significant differences between nests abandoned before and after egg laying (t = 0.4152, p > 0.05). During the breeding seasons of 2015–2017, a human-made forest fire posed a serious threat to nesting colonies of Gyps indicus, resulting in no observed nesting. A species-specific conservation-oriented action programme is necessary to secure this last southernmost wild viable Gyps indicus population in the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve. At this juncture, we highly recommend declaring the buffer zone of the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve as a «Vulture Sanctuary» to provide a legal protection of the Gyps indicus population living in the studied area.
ISO 14000 as a driver of sustainability: Exploring its alternative drivers beyond ISO 9000 standards
Authors: Zaher Heba F. , Setyaningsih Santi
Published: November 2024

This study replicates and extends Corbett and Kirsch (2001) and Vastag (2004) using a new data set to investigate the drivers of ISO 14000 certification diffusions using decision tree analysis. The findings indicate that at the national level, ISO 14000 certification diffusions are influenced by factors other than ISO 9000 certification diffusions, such as the number of environmental treaties signed and ratified, industrial activities as a percentage of GDP, and GDP per capita, thus provides a range of managerial insights and enhances scholarly understanding of sustainability beyond the influence of ISO 9000. Future studies might extend the countries included in this study to see if the results are the same. Future research may include other factors like a country’s Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) indicators to better understand its commitment to sustainability, including environmental sustainability. The country’s culture may influence customers, investors, and other stakeholders’ knowledge and desire for sustainable practices and inspire firms to obtain ISO 14000 certifications. Since larger firms may seek ISO 14000 certification, future studies may evaluate the influence of the number of large firms in various countries as drivers of ISO certification diffusions.
Effect of water physico-chemical parameters on the development of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in endemic areas
Authors: Rasjid Ashari , Suaebu Syamsuddin , Budirman Budirman
Published: November 2024

Water physico-chemical parameters, such as pH and salinity, play an important role in the larval development of Aedes aegypti, the primary vector of dengue fever. although the role of these two factors is known, the interaction between pH and salinity in various aquatic habitats is still not fully understood, especially in the context of endemic areas. this study explored how the interaction between pH and salinity affects the development of Aedes aegypti larvae in dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) endemic areas. this study used a pure experimental design with a posttest-only control group approach. Aedes aegypti instar iv larvae were obtained from eggs collected in north kolaka regency, a dhf endemic area. the independent variables tested were pH (6 and 8) and salinity (0.4 gr/L and 0.6 gr/L), with the control group using pH 7 and no salinity. a two-way anova test was used to evaluate the interaction between pH and salinity, followed by tukey’s hsd post-hoc test to compare treatment groups. the results showed that, independently, pH and salinity had no significant effect on larval survival. however, the interaction between the two variables had a significant effect (p < 0.001). the combination of pH 8 and salinity 0.4 gr/L resulted in the highest survival rate, while pH 6 and salinity 0.6 gr/L caused a significant decrease in larval survival. the combination of alkaline pH (pH 8) and low salinity (0.4 gr/L) is the optimal condition for Aedes aegypti larval survival. the results of this study highlight the importance of considering the interaction between pH and salinity in environmental-based vector control strategies in endemic areas. further research is needed to explore other factors, such as aquatic microbiota and environmental variations, that may affect mosquito larval development.
A new reading of the relationship between financial development, trade openness, vulnerability and economic growth in Africa: New perspectives from method of moment’s quantile regression
Authors: Tarchoun Monaem , Mili Hela
Published: November 2024

One of the most frequently debated subjects in international forums is economic growth, which is regarded as a global priority. Consequently, researchers have turned their attention from conventional economic growth at a single average coefficient to divisible economic growth at levels of its value. Although the existing literature has discussed several determinants of economic growth, our article contributes to examining the sources of economic growth in African countries during the generations of reforms from 1990 to 2019 and in the context of economic vulnerability. The variables used in the analysis are gross domestic product, trade openness, financial development, and economic vulnerability. The study uses a quantile regression econometric model to examine these variables at different stages of reform. Quantile regression (QR) estimates for quantiles 0.05 to 0.95 showed mixed results: financial development is favorable to African economic growth at all quantile levels. However, economic vulnerability is a major impediment to economic growth at all quantile levels. In addition, it was found that a high degree of trade openness has a detrimental effect on African economic growth from quantile 0.5 of the dependent variable. Finally, another important result proves that financial development is a remedy for decision-makers against economic vulnerability.
A limiting integrative effort plastic waste in the sea of Indonesia and China: The Penta Helix model perspective
Authors: Hertati Diana , Susilo Daniel , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: November 2024

Indonesia ranks as the second-largest source of plastic garbage in marine areas, behind China. This is a critical problem that emphasises the need for synergistic endeavors to safeguard the long-term viability of marine ecosystems. The objective of this work is to examine the implementation of the Penta Helix model in the management of marine plastic trash. For this purpose, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was carried out, utilizing scholarly papers sourced from the Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. The analysis centred on evaluating the Penta Helix model as a cooperative framework for tackling plastic waste management in the marine environments of Indonesia and China. The results suggest that the Penta Helix methodology successfully enables the amalgamation of many interests and resources, making a valuable contribution to the mitigation of plastic pollution in the waters of both nations. In order to advance a more comprehensive and sustainable approach to plastic waste management, this multidisciplinary plan brings together stakeholders from government, academia, business, civil society, and the media. Under this framework, the government is responsible for formulating laws, guidelines, and programs to decrease the use of disposable plastics and improve waste management infrastructure, all while guaranteeing adherence to environmental constraints. Simultaneously, the industrial and academic sectors are responsible for creating sustainable technology and pioneering business strategies, while civil society, in collaboration with the media, has a crucial role in increasing public consciousness regarding the destructive effects of plastic trash. This comprehensive strategy emphasizes the need of synergistic endeavors in tackling the intricate issues of marine plastic contamination.
Educational quality policies and student satisfaction in public and private universities in Peru
Authors: Calizaya-Lopez Jose , Velazco-Gonzales Alfredo , Cuba-Pacheco Luz Gabriela , Cabana-Mamani Deyvin , Trujillo-Medina Erin , Hinojosa-Paz Lucia , Barriga-Rojas Sandra , Rodríguez-Moscoso Jimena , Franco-Franco Carmen , Zapata-Delgado Felipe Mario
Published: November 2024

Educational quality policies are a basic principle that every Peruvian university educational institution pursues in accordance with Law No. 30220, with the objective of training highly competent professionals who contribute to the development of the country. This study to analyzes educational quality policies with the student’s satisfaction of public and private universities in Peru, according to social variables. The study was descriptive-comparative, quantitative, non-experimental, and cross-sectional. One thousand (1000) students from two Peruvian universities, one public (n = 500) and one private (n = 500), were purposively selected by quota using the SERVQUALing instrument. The findings indicate a moderate level of satisfaction reported by 49.2% of participants, with a notable tendency towards high satisfaction observed in 40.9% of respondents. These results suggest that most students perceive that the actual state of service quality policies are in a developmental stage. The results, therefore, indicate that regulatory measures, including university laws, licensing, and accreditation, significantly influence outcomes. These measures are essential for the effective functioning of universities. In addition, the analysis revealed that female and male students at private universities showed higher levels of satisfaction with the educational services offered. It is concluded that educational quality policies in Peru are still being executed, because the implementation of the University Law is in process, according to the satisfaction of the student, this must be improved in central aspects such as optimizing human resources, infrastructure, equipment, curricular plans that differ from the public to the private university, In addition, this should lead to improving and redefining current policies on educational quality and the economic policies that finance the educational service.
Enhancing Learning Management Systems (LMS) Through Kano Analysis
Authors: Arafat Mudassir
Published: November 2024

This article explores the critical role of information and communication technology (ICT) in modern educational settings and emphasizes the importance of understanding stakeholders’ needs in the development of digital learning tools, particularly Learning Management Systems (LMS). Drawing from the Kano Model of Satisfaction, the study examines how stakeholders evaluate digital learning products and proposes a new LMS design tailored to their preferences. The paper provides insights into the acceptance and utilization of digital learning tools by stakeholders in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), highlighting the challenges and opportunities in incorporating LMS into educational organizations. Additionally, it presents new functional factors for newly designed LMS and discusses the implications of digital learning systems in the context of modern education. Finally, the article addresses the limitations of current LMSs and underscores the importance of stakeholder acceptance for successful implementation in educational institutions.
The Role of Islam in ‘Radical Islam’: An Evaluation of Phenomenon and Terminology Accuracy
Authors: Krasnova Diana , Grinavica Maria
Published: November 2024

Mentions of “radical Islam” can be heard weekly, if not daily, on various media platforms. The “umbrella” term “radical Islam” is often used to describe extremist interpretations of Islam that involve violence and terrorism, therefore the term by itself encompasses several concepts, which lack clear definitions not only in academia, but also international legal system. The research question is: “What concepts constitute “Radical Islam” and whether their terminology corresponds to Islamic teachings”. Aim of this paper is to compare proposed terminologies of different authors, to propose a more unified terminological framework while analyzing the term “radical Islam” itself. Methods included but were not limited to literature analysis, document analysis, context and content analysis. The obtained results include terminology comparative analysis, and a new terminology framework proposed by the authors which contributes to the originality of the research.
Weaponizing Information: The Political Landscape of Disinformation
Authors: Krasnova Diana , Grinavica Maria
Published: November 2024

Geopolitical events, hybrid threats, and political agendas, particularly of a populist nature, are increasingly pervasive in global media, therefore the imperative to understand the intricacies of disinformation extends beyond mere countermeasures. To effectively mitigate the spread and creation of disinformation, an examination of the primary reasons contributing to its emergence is essential, thus the primary objective of the research is to investigate the most common reasons for the emergence of disinformation and assess its impact on society. The methodology used employs a diverse range of methods, including literature analysis, content analysis, historical methods, and legal interpretation where applicable. Furthermore, it utilizes general scientific techniques such as induction, deduction, and synthesis.
Big Data Analytics and Innovation in the Sustainable Performance of Electronic Waste Reverse Logistics: An Empirical Study in India
Authors: Resmi A G , Popovs Aleksandrs
Published: November 2024

Electronic waste (e-waste), encompassing discarded electrical and electronic devices, demands effective reverse logistics management to ensure optimal resource use and environmental preservation. Despite growing interest in Big Data Analytics within the scientific community, its slow practical implementation in e-waste management and the absence of validated measurement models hinder both industry adoption and empirical studies. To address these challenges and drawing upon the Resource-Capability-Advantage (RCA) theory, this study aims to investigate the interplay between Big Data Analytics (BDA) management capabilities, BDA talent capabilities, Reverse Logistics (RL) innovation, and sustainable RL performance. A conceptual model was tested using primary data from practitioners and managers in India’s e-waste reverse logistics network, with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) as the primary analytical method. The results highlight the multifaceted contributions of Big Data Analytics Management and Talent Capabilities to Reverse Logistics Innovation and Sustainable Reverse Logistics Performance.
The Impact of Knowledge Management on Employee Performance in Knowledge Process Outsourcing Companies in Sri Lanka
Authors: Sandaruwan Jayaruk , Luka Ineta
Published: November 2024

In the modern business world, organizations strive for competitive advantage. This study examines the impact of knowledge acquisition, knowledge creation, knowledge capture and storage, knowledge sharing, and knowledge application on employee performance in Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) companies in Sri Lanka. The study adopted a quantitative approach, employing a structured online questionnaire distributed amongst the KPO industry employees. The data is analyzed using statistical methods such as correlation and multiple regression. According to the findings, knowledge management has a significant impact on employee performance in KPO companies in Sri Lanka. This result indicates a significant relationship between the selected knowledge management components - acquisition, creation, capture and storage, sharing, application and employee performance. However, challenges such as a lack of comprehensive knowledge management strategies, limited employee engagement, and cultural barriers are identified. The findings prove the need for KPO organizations in Sri Lanka to prioritize knowledge management strategies. The study contributes to the literature on knowledge management in the KPO industry.