bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the Efficiency of Heat-Supply Systems with Steam Turbine CHP Plants, Taking into Account Changes in the Temperature of the Delivery Water during Transportation
Authors: Suvorov Dmitriy , Tatarinova Ecaterina , Lyskova Natalia
Published: September 2023

The aim of the work is to study the efficiency of steam turbine CHPPs in heat-supply systems, taking into account changes in the temperature of delivery water during transportation for various initial and extended heating regulation schedules. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: calculation of the dependences of the delivery water cooling in the supply and return pipelines on the air temperature, construction of temperature and flow rate schedules of delivery water adjusted for heat losses during transportation, calculation of energy efficiency indicators for the operation of a model CHPP with various options for correcting schedules of delivery water. The most significant results are the following. Firstly, for the first time the method of the degree-by-degree calculation of heat losses during transportation and their distribution between pipelines of heating networks was used. Secondly, the dependences of the delivery water cooling in these pipelines on the outside air temperature are calculated. Thirdly, it has been established that the specific reference fuel consumption for electricity supply significantly decreases when switching to more efficient temperature schedules for heating regulation, but changes slightly when switching from natural regulation by flow rate to regulation by the temperature of the delivery water. The significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of their use for an accurate assessment of the efficiency of heat supply systems with different heating control schedules and for determining the feasibility of correcting temperature schedules in order to take into account the cooling of delivery water during transportation.
The Method of Selecting Boiler Houses under Technical Re-Equipment in a Mini-CHP
Authors: Myshkina Ludmila , Frolova Iana , Ivanova Elizaveta
Published: September 2023

The development of the energy sector is aimed at improving the energy efficiency of heat and electricity. One way is to use cogeneration technologies. A large number of boiler houses created the preconditions for the creation of a mini-CHPP through their technical re-equipment. The purpose of the work is to develop a methodology for selecting and ranking boiler houses for transformation into a mini-CHPP. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were solved: the effects of the formation of a mini-CHP in the energy district were revealed; a system of criteria has been developed that deter-mines the feasibility of transforming a boiler house; a ranking coefficient was proposed that reflects the potential for improving efficiency; the methodology was tested. The difference of the work is the complexity of the methodology, which takes into account both the advantages of cogeneration technologies and energy balances, as well as individual features of each boiler house. Multi-criteria selection of boiler houses is based on the purpose, fuel used, heat output and functions in heat supply systems. The technical condition, prospective balances of production and consumption of electricity in the energy district of a mini-CHPP are taken into account. The significance of the results lies in the fact that the proposed methodology makes it possible to increase the validity of decisions when trans-forming a boiler house into a mini-CHPP. The use of the selection results will lead to an increase in the economic efficiency of the heat supply system.
Energy-Efficient Modes of Dehydration of Pome Fruits during Microwave Treatment in Combination with Convection
Authors: Popescu Victor , Visanu Vitali , Balan Mihail , Melenciuc Mihail , Volconovici Onorin , Balan Tatiana
Published: September 2023

The aim of the work is to significantly increase the efficiency of the dehydrating process of fruits with seeds, by treating it with microwaves in combination with convection. To achieve the purpose, an electrical installation was designed, produced, tested, optimized and implemented, which applies the combined technological treatment method in the dehydration process. Pears were selected as the object of the research in particular, because currently the production of these seeded fruits is not fully exploited, but they are of an increased interest for the agricultural producers and for specialized enterprises, and their dehydration by the methods currently used is difficult, especially because of the browning effect that occurs in the heat treatment process. The essential results obtained based on the research carried out, regarding the application of the elaborated installation, are: reduction of electricity consumption and treatment duration, increase in productivity and quality of dehydrated fruits. At the same time, the developed installation is simple in construction, has low cost and is easy to use, and during fruit processing it allows strict monitoring of the technological parameters, and researches demonstrated a high level of safety in operation. The significance of the obtained results lies in the solution to a series of problems, which are currently faced by the enterprises specialized in fruit processing, in particular by significantly increasing the efficiency of the process of dehydration of pears, based on the proposed method of combined treatment, predominantly with increasing the speed of dehydration, energy efficiency, quality of final products and profitability.
Studies of the Change in the Time Constants of the Discharge of the Capacitor to Predict the Residual life of the Operation of the Electric Motor
Authors: Kryvonosov Valerii , Matviienko Oleksandr
Published: September 2023

Forecasting the resource of the electric motor makes it possible to increase the reliability of the operation of the electrical complex. The aim of the work is to study the possibility of using changes in the capacitor discharge time constants under conditions of local reactive power compensation as a criterion parameter for predicting the life of an electric motor. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: an analysis of methods for predicting the resource of an electric motor was carried out, a differential equation was analyzed, and relationships between the insulation resistance and the capacitor discharge time constants were established. The most important result is the establishment of the relationship between the state of the insulation and the value of the time constant of the discharge of the capacitor. The most significant result is that the change in the time constant of the discharge is used as a criterion parameter for predicting the resource of the electric motor. The significance of the study is that the value obtained after the first shutdown of the electric motor is taken as the base value of the discharge time constant. The limiting values of the discharge time constants make it possible to estimate the resource of the electric motor after each shutdown. A method and a device for monitoring open-phase network modes are proposed, and when disconnected, control the value of the insulation resistance of the electric motor and predict the residual life of the electric motor.
Prevention of Election Violations on The Money Political Mode Conducted by Candidate Members of the 2024 Legislative
Authors: Pinem Serimin , Zulyadi Rizkan , Citra Ramadhan Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Elections are instruments or means to implement democracy; in fact, many democratic countries make elections as a symbol as well as a benchmark for democracy. Direct general elections by the people are a means of realizing people's sovereignty in order to produce a democratic state government based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The 1945 Constitution in Article 1 paragraph (2) states that "sovereignty is in the hands of the people and implemented according to the 1945 Constitution." Constitution". Direct, public, free, confidential, honest and fair general elections can be realized if they are carried out by general election organizers who have integrity, professionalism and accountability. In the implementation of elections, the role of political participation is important because citizens have surrendered their right to power to political institutions through elections and must not lose their right to defend themselves against possible abuse of power. This approach method is carried out in order to be able to make changes or changes from various theories in the discipline of law through a scientific process. Normative juridical research is research conducted by examining library materials or primary legal materials. This information can be obtained from laws and regulations and articles. Then it is described and linked so that it can be presented in a more systematic writing, in order to answer the problems that have been formulated. The research specification used in this research is descriptive analytical method by explaining, describing, and correlating legal regulations and theories with the problems that occur. The results of the study show that efforts to prevent election violations related to the money politics mode committed by legislative candidates in 2024 can be carried out through several steps, including the government must strictly enforce the law against money politics violations. Increase public education and awareness about the dangers and negative effects of money politics. Improve oversight of expenditures and campaign funding of candidates for legislative members. Communities must be encouraged to actively report any money politics practices they encounter. Establish a reasonable and realistic maximum limit on campaign spending for legislative candidates. This can help reduce the financial gap between candidates and prevent unhealthy money politics practices. Establish an independent institution tasked with overseeing elections and handling violations related to money politics. Conducting education and training related to ethics and integrity to candidates for legislative members.

Keywords: Prevention of Election, Money Political, Legislative
Striatal Hyperintensity in Non-Ketotic Hyperglycemia Induced Hemichorea-Hemiballismus Syndrome: Case Report
Authors: Andrasili Johann , Purwa Samatra Dewa Putu Gede , Trisnawati Sri Yenni
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Hemichorea-Hemiballismus (HC-HB) is usually associated with lesions in the contralateral basal ganglia of the central nervous system and can be caused by infection, neurodegeneration, oncological cases, stroke, and metabolic disorders. HC-HB disorders associated with non-ketotic hyperglycemia are rare and are characterized by involuntary and arrhythmic unilateral movements. This occurrence is more common in cases of women, the elderly and poor control of blood sugar levels.
Case Report: A female patient 46 years old, came with complaints of uncontrolled movements in the right half of the body since July 2021. Then it spread to the legs also 1 month later. Prior to this complaint, it was triggered by a stressor. History of non-routine use of drugs. On general physical examination and vital signs within normal limits. Neurological examination found right hemichorea with arrhythmic characteristics, 1-5 Hz, medium-large amplitude, stereotypy, right arm and leg, suppressibility (+), worsens when stressed. A CT-Scan of the head without contrast showed no abnormalities, but an MRI revealed a non-ketotic hyperglycemic image. The patient then received haloperidol 0.75 mg orally every 12 hours and clobazam 5 mg every 12 hours orally and insulin therapy.
Discussion: In this case report, it was found that female patients was poor in control her blood glucose and causing complications. This condition also known as diabetic striatopathy (DS). Several mechanisms to explain the pathogenesis of DS include metabolic disorders, ischemic injury resulting in ion deposition, hemorrhagic injury, dopaminergic and estrogenic imbalances, autoimmune inflammatory responses, and neurodegeneration. This is supported by MRI imaging that supports the presence of hyperintense on T1.

Keywords: Hyperglycemia, Involuntary Movement, Striatopathy
Study on Some Factors Affecting Unemployment Insurance Fund Management in Vietnam
Authors: Hoang Tuan Minh , Pham Do Dung , Thi Nguyen Anh Van
Published: September 2023

In Vietnam, workers' rights as well as unemployment have always been paid great attention by the Party and State in each different stage of socio-economic development. The current unemployment insurance fund mainly aims to pay unemployment benefits with absolute expenditures many times larger than other regimes, support regimes for training, fostering and improving vocational skills to maintain jobs for unpaid workers, proactive unemployment insurance policies to limit layoffs, support unemployment insurance contributions or enhance the role of the labor market have not been paid enough attention. As a result, the resulting amount of the current insurance fund is quite large. In the long run, it is necessary to point out a number of factors affecting the management of the unemployment insurance fund in order to have appropriate solutions in administration and management so that the unemployment insurance fund operates safely, effectively and for the right purpose.

Keywords: Unemployment Insurance, Funds, Social insurance, Management, Vietnam
Optimizing Real-World Evidence Framework for Oncology: Challenges, Opportunities, and Way Forward for India
Authors: Jain Ankita , Singh Manmohan , Dighe Sonali
Published: September 2023

Given the increasing prevalence of rare and metastatic cancers, the utilization of real-world evidence (RWE) has become imperative. RWE plays a crucial role in generating oncology data that aids healthcare providers in their routine clinical practice and, more importantly, informs policymaking decisions. Pfizer and IQVIA joined forces to convene a ground breaking round table discussion involving stakeholders from both private and public organizations. The primary objective of this collaborative initiative was to explore the current state of the real-world evidence (RWE) framework in India, particularly within the realm of oncology. By assessing recent changes in the healthcare landscape, the discussion aimed to identify opportunities for government initiatives, acknowledge associated challenges, and chart a path forward for optimizing oncology clinical decision-making.
Several key outcomes emerged from this pioneering endeavour. Firstly, there was a strong emphasis on the significance of public-private partnerships in generating real-world data (RWD) within the Indian context. Specifically, the integration of electronic health records (EHRs) and cancer registries was highlighted as crucial for enhancing the quality and accessibility of RWD. Secondly, the discussion underscored the importance of harnessing real-world claims data obtained from both private and government insurance schemes to advance health outcome research. This data source holds immense potential for informing evidence-based decision-making in the field of oncology. Additionally, the round table meeting facilitated the generation of longitudinal RWD through government-led initiatives, opening avenues for comprehensive and long-term data analysis. Lastly, the exploration of utilizing RWE in reimbursement decisions and potential expansion of indications emerged as a significant area of focus.
The insights and conclusions derived from this round table meeting serve as a foundation for continued discussions. The diverse and extensive collection of RWD pertaining to oncology therapeutics holds immense potential to guide decision-making not only within India but also across other Asia-Pacific countries

Keywords: Real-world evidence, policymaking, oncology
АНАЛИЗ ТЕКУЩЕГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ИПОТЕЧНОГО КРЕДИТОВАНИЯ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Абдешова Альберта , Кухарь Виктор , Тюмамбаева Айслу
Published: September 2023

Обеспечение жильем является одной из социально-экономических проблем многих стран, в том числе и Казахстана. Сколько семей остро нуждаются в жилье? В Республике Казахстан государство принимает множество мер по обеспечению населения жильем, в том числе предоставляются льготные кредиты, но доступность жилья остается низкой по сравнению с другими странами. Проблемы, связанные с жильем, также остаются нерешенными. В исследовательской работе использовались статистические, математические расчеты, методы сравнения, анализа и специальные показатели для выявления значения и важности темы. В статье были рассмотрены факторы, влияющие на рост цен на жилье. Проанализированы ипотечные кредиты, выданные банками второго уровня населению на 2019-2021 годы в разрезе валют, регионов, программ ипотечного кредитования и требований, в том числе ведущего банка по предоставлению жилья - АО "Банк Отбасы". В связи с высокой концентрацией населения в мегаполисах Казахстана, рассмотрено его влияние на доступность жилья. Сравниваются возрастные пороги для изъятия средств, накопленных в пенсионных фондах, для приобретения жилья. Также приводятся простые способы расчета оценочного показателя, который является основным критерием при предоставлении ипотечного кредитования, и объясняется его роль при оформлении ипотеки
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ КОНЦЕПЦИИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА И ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ КОБЫЛЬЕГО МОЛОКА
Authors: Айешева Гульшат , Нурсапина Канбиби , Турабаев Амангельды
Published: September 2023

В настоящее время одной из приоритетных задач агропромышленного комплекса Казахстана является обеспечение населения молоком и молочными продуктами за счет собственного производства, преодоление зависимости Казахстана от импортных поставок.

Основными целями данной отрасли в Казахстане являются осуществление политики страны по ее развитию, росту конкурентоспособности отечественного производства и достижению высокого качества продукции. Всемерное повышение качества продукции является одним из основных факторов увеличения масштабов и эффективности производства молока.

Уникальные свойства кобыльего молока, включая его лечебные и питательные качества, обуславливают необходимость его эффективного развития. В связи с этим особенно актуальными являются проблемы производства и переработка экологически чистого кобыльего молока.

В ходе проведенного исследования дана экономическая концепция производства и переработки экологически чистого кобыльего молока. С этой целью нами был сделан анализ конкурентов по бенчмаркингу на основе выявления основных преимуществ и недостатков. Нами разработана бизнес-модель производства и переработка экологически чистого и высококачественного кобыльего молока, дан мониторинг потенциального рынка кобыльего молока, а также произведена оценка конкурентоспособности продукции.
MUTUAL TRADE BETWEEN KAZAKHSTAN AND RUSSIA IN THE NEW REALITY
Authors: Габдуалиева Раушан , Суханова Ирина , Жангалиева Ельназ
Published: September 2023

Особое внимание уделено основам  и ценностям  казахстанско-российских отношений, которые развиваются   на устойчиво-динамичном добрососедстве с учетом  национальных интересов каждой страны. В данной статье рассматриваются тенденции внешнеторговых взаимоотношений  Казахстана и России в рамках Евразийского экономического сотрудничества, включая взаимную торговлю, инвестиции, транспортно-логистические связи. Целью статьи является анализ взаимной торговли между Казахстаном и Россией в условиях новой реальности. Особое внимание уделено товарной структуре импорта и экспорта взаимной торговли. Автор стремится проследить процесс развития экономического партнёрства между двумя государствами и акцентирует внимание на транспортные коридоры на территории Казахстана. Основное содержание исследования составляет анализ товарооборота между Казахстаном и Россией. Значительное внимание уделяется сравнительному и структурному анализу динамических рядов внешней торговли между Казахстаном и Россией. Обосновывается мысль  о том, что важнейшим направлением казахстанско-российских отношений является развитие торгово-экономического сотрудничества.

В статье речь идет  о кризисном состоянии современной международной торговли нашим странам необходимости   уделять особое внимание развитию совместной транспортно-логистической инфраструктуры, снятию ограничений, мешающих торговым и инвестиционным обменам, учитывая кризисное состояние международной торговли в целом.

Автор приходит к выводу, что обладая огромными, зачастую слабо освоенными и малонаселенными территориями, наши страны сталкиваются с общими инфраструктурными проблемами.
Capital Structure and Financial Performance: Panel Evidence from Quoted Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria (2011–2020)
Authors: J.O. Dele , J.U. Ifeanyi , J.A. Adewale
Published: September 2023

In literature, there is a divided view on capital structure and financial performance which necessitated the examination of a panel evidence from selected quoted manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Data set were gathered from annual reports of 14 selected quoted manufacturing firms from 2011 to 2020. The data were analysed via panel full least square multiple regression technique as four hypotheses were tested while the outcome of the regression analysis gave acceptance of the second hypothesis in its null state declaring statistical link between total debt to total equity and return on assets of manufacturing entities in Nigeria. However, the findings were on the rejection side of the first, third and fourth hypotheses relating to total debt, long term debt, and short term debt to total assets. In light of the findings, it is suggested that Management of manufacturing corporations that are active on the stock market should strive to increase their long term debt to total assets so as to improve their business operations and by extension, their financial performance. This recommendation is in alignment with the findings of this study, which established that there is a beneficial link between capital structure and financial performance.
The Impact of Asynchronous Reflection and Discussion on Pre-Service Teachers’ Evaluation of Arguments about the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: SARIBAŞ Deniz
Published: September 2023

Pre-service teachers (PSTs) play a key role in creating future citizens who critically evaluate information. Therefore, this study investigated PSTs’ ability to evaluate two controversial topics about COVID-19 before and after asynchronous reflection and discussion on the trustworthiness of evidence and credibility of sources of evidence. Eighteen sophomores who studied in the English Language Teacher Education Program in the Faculty of Education at a private university in Turkey participated in the study. Their pre- and post-assignments, in which they discussed arguments about COVID-19, were analyzed. The results of the study reveal the positive impact of asynchronous reflection and discussion to facilitate PSTs’ critical evaluation. The results suggest further implications in teacher education programs and teacher education research for promoting argumentation skills.
Analisis Control Environment Evaluation (CEE) dalam Penerapan SPIP Terintegrasi di Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Nurokhman Mifta , Primasari Dona
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei terhadap pegawai di Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Kabupaten Kebumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sejauhmana lingkungan pengendalian (control environment) dibangun dalam penyelenggaraan SPIP Terintegrasi. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah delapan sub unsur dalam lingkungan pengendalian SPIP yaitu (1) Penegakan integritas dan nilai etika, (2) Komitmen terhadap kompetensi; (3) Kepemimpinan yang kondusif; (4) Pembentukan struktur organisasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan; (5) Pendelegasian wewenang dan tanggung jawab yang tepat; (6) Penyusunan dan penerapan kebijakan yang sehat tentang pembinaan sumber daya manusia; (7) Perwujudan peran aparat pengawasan intern pemerintah yang efektif; serta (8) Hubungan kerja yang baik dengan Instansi Pemerintah terkait. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai di Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Kebumen sebanyak 53 orang. Jumlah responden yang diambil dalam penelitan ini sebanyak 43 orang. Teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan teknik Nonprobability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis dengan menggunakan aplikasi excel yang dikembangkan oleh BPKP, secara kolektif nilai lingkungan pengendalian Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Kebumen sebesar 3,125 (memadai). Sedangkan nilai masing-masing sub unsur: (1) Penegakkan integritas dan nilai etika memperoleh nilai 3 (cukup memadai),  (2)Komitmen terhadap kompetensi memperoleh nilai 3 (cukup memadai), (3)Kepemimpinan yang kondusif memperoleh nilai 3 (cukup memadai), (4)Pembentukan struktur organisasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan memperoleh nilai 3 (cukup memadai), (5) Pendelegasian wewenang dan tanggung jawab yang tepat memperoleh nilai 3 (cukup memadai), (6) Penyusunan dan penerapan kebijakan yang sehat tentang pembinaan sumber daya manusia memperoleh nilai 3 (cukup memadai), (7) Perwujudan peran aparat pengawasan intern pemerintah yang efektif memperoleh nilai 3 (cukup memadai), dan (8) Hubungan kerja yang baik dengan Instansi Pemerintah terkait memperoleh nilai 4 (memadai). Implikasi dari penelitian ini Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Kebumen perlu membangun mekanisme reward and punishment atas produktivitas kinerja pengawasan yang dilakukan agar sebanding antara beban kerja, risiko kerja dan kompensasi yang diterima pegawai.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Virtual Event “Equal” Bertemakan Kesetaraan Gender Di Bidang Ekonomi di Tengah Pendemi Covid-19
Authors: Cynthia Claresta , San Laurensia Tania , Br Perangin-Angin Regina
Published: September 2023

Peran perempuan sangatlah penting dan diperhitungkan demi mencapai kemajuan ekonomi serta pembangunan berkelanjutan. Namun, masalah-masalah kesetaraan gender di bidang ekonomi masih menjadi pekerjaan rumah bagi bangsa Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kesenjangan-kesenjangan yang masih dialami perempuan Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan ekonomi seperti: tingkat partisipasi perempuan dalam ketenagakerjaan yang lebih rendah dibanding laki-laki, kesempatan pemberdayaan perempuan yang lebih rendah dibanding laki-laki, serta gaji yang lebih kecil dibandingkan laki-laki. Maka dari itu, munculah gerakan-gerakan yang dibentuk untuk mendobrak masalah kesetaraan gender di bidang ekonomi. Walaupun di tengah kondisi COVID-19, gerakan-gerakan virtual seperti ‘Equal’ menjadi wadah untuk terus menggabungkan isu ini. Melalui acara virtual yang berisikan serangkaian acara berbasis online seperti: kampanye online, pameran virtual, dan webinar ‘Equal’ mengkaji mengenai pentingnya kesetaraan gender di bidang ekonomi dan masalah yang masih harus dihadapi. Maka penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui analisis pelaksanaan virtual event “Equal” bertemakan kesetaraan gender di bidang ekomoni di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengetahui perencanaan dan pelaksanaan dengan Teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, studi dokumen serta pencarian internet. Maka hasil penelitian adalah, berhasil dilaksanakan terutama dalam membangun kesadaran dan perubahan sikap audiens baik perempuan maupun laki-laki yakni mayoritas pada generasi X dan Y yang banyak menggunakan akses media sosial.
Analysis of Deep Learning in Real-World Applications: Challenges and Progress
Authors: Avinash Kumar, Shrinwantu Raha, Gonesh Chandra Saha Vivek Velayutham, Gunjan Chhabra, Sanjay Kumar,
Published: September 2023

Deep Learning (DL), a subset of machine learning (ML) based on artificial neural networks, has experienced significant advancements in recent years. While it has demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various domains, the true potential of DL shines when it is applied to real-world problems. This article delves into the fascinating world of deep learning in real-world applications, highlighting its impact, challenges, and future prospects. the translation of DL research into real-world applications presents a unique set of challenges. While DL models exhibit remarkable performance in controlled environments, their practical deployment is often impeded by issues related to data availability, model interpretability, ethical considerations, and computational requirements. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the progress and challenges associated with deploying deep learning in real-world scenarios. Deep learning is the subset of man-made intelligence technique where there are number of layers of data which are tended to as neurons and helps with understanding the data gainfully. Computer based intelligence helps the machines and structures to fathom the human exercises themselves and subsequently reply in a way that is controlled successfully close to the end client of that particular application, system, etc. Different significant learning computations are used to complete the thought where the significant acquiring starts the cycle by taking data from one layer and give it to the accompanying layer of data. A lot of information and data is taken care of as layers and moderate framework where they are related with each other by association of neurons which go about as information of interest for each layer. The meaning of significant learning will be gotten a handle on in this paper which will figure out the uses of significant learning thought. The fundamental or low-level layers of significant learning will endeavour to recognize fundamental components and the middle layer will endeavour to perceive the thing and the critical level layers will distinguish the real deal. There are numerous significant learning frameworks which are used across various spaces to basic and work on the task of the business.
Economic Restructuring at the District Level towards Sustainable Development
Authors: Thieu Nguyen Manh , Loan Phung Thanh
Published: September 2023

Economic restructuring at the district level towards sustainable development is one of the important goals of the Party and the State. Looking back at the development process in recent years, it cannot be denied that Vietnam's economy has made significant progress. Attached to that development is the process of sustainable restructuring at the district level. Through a case study in Hoai Duc district, the author proposes sustainable development solutions for all levels within the district.
Stigmatization as a Barrier to Urologic Care: A Review
Authors: Foster Parker , Luebke Marie , Razzak Abrahim N. , Anderson Danyon J. , Hasoon Jamal , Viswanath Omar , Kaye Alan D. , Urits Ivan
Published: September 2023

Heavy societal stigma of certain conditions has created an environment where individuals may be hesitant to seek professional care. Urology is a specialized field that focuses on many of these conditions that society has deemed taboo to discuss. In this review, we address barriers that have prevented patients from seeking urologic care in order to better understand and elucidate important concerns within development of the physician-patient relationship. Recognizing these concerns can also assist in public health outreach approaches to motivate patients for seeking urologic care. The scope of this review was limited to three highly prevalent conditions affecting both men and women, including urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, and genitourinary syndrome of menopause.
Detección de Leptospira spp. en murciélagos de la península de Yucatán, México
Authors: Torres–Castro Marco , Panti–May Jesús Alonso , MacSwiney González María Cristina , Lugo–Caballero César , Suárez–Galaz Alejandro , Suárez–Galaz Melissa , Yeh–Gorocica Aarón , Cruz–Camargo Bayron
Published: September 2023

The records of Leptospira spp. in bats from México are scarce. It is known that several species of bats are hosts of pathogenic Leptospira spp.; therefore, they participate in the epidemiological cycle and can generate transmission scenarios to people and animals. The aim was to detect the DNA of Leptospira spp. in bats captured in four sites from the Yucatán Peninsula, México. A kidney fragment was collected from the bats and used to extract genomic DNA. Using a PCR, the DNA of Leptospira spp. was detected. Fifty–four bats of the species Desmodus rotundus, Mimon cozumelae, Pteronotus mesoamericanus, Pteronotus fulvus, Nyctinomops laticaudatus, Peropteryx macrotis, Molossus nigricans, Molossus aztecus, Noctilio leporinus, Saccopteryx bilineata and Mormoops megalophylla were studied. The PCR yielded a total frequency of Leptospira spp. of 44.4% (24/54, 95% CI 36.2–71.7%). Species with at least one positive individual were D. rotundus, M. cozumelae, P. mesoamericanus, N. laticaudatus, P. macrotis, M. nigricans, N. leporinus, M. aztecus, and S. bilineata. A high frequency of Leptospira spp. was found in different species of bats belonging to several trophic guilds. The presence of Leptospira spp. in bats is relevant for Public and Animal Health because the evidence indicates that they can generate zoonotic transmission cycles.
EFFECT OF MARKET DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCT DIVERSIFACTION STRATEGIES ON PERFORMANCE OF MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN NORTH CENTRAL NIGERIA
Authors: Garba Adamu
Published: September 2023

This study examined the impact of market expansion and product diversification on the performance of medium-sized businesses in North Central Nigeria. The study utilised primary data from a sample of three hundred eighty four (384) respondents from the selected medium enterprises who are managers or proprietors. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. Using the probability value of regression estimates, the study hypotheses were examined.. The result of the study shows that Market development (MDVP) has a positive impact on the performance of Medium Enterprises (PFRM) in North Central Nigeria, and the effect is statistically significant (p<0.05) and consistent with a priori expectations. Product diversification (PDIV) has a negative effect on the performance of Medium Enterprises (PFRM) in North Central Nigeria and the effect is not statistically significant (p>0.05) and also not in line with a priori expectation. It was concluded that developing new markets and expanding product lines are two of the most prevalent company expansion tactics that organisations employ. It was recommended among others that before embarking on product diversification, thorough market research is essential. This involves analyzing customer needs, preferences, and purchasing behaviors in the target market segments.
SCREENING FOR TUBERCULOSIS DISEASE AMONG CHILDREN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Pasande Ratih
Published: September 2023

Introduction : One of the top 10 causes of death worldwide is tuberculosis (TB). An estimated 10 million new cases of TB, including 1.2 million in children, were reported in 2019. Due to the symptoms of pediatric tuberculosis (TB) being similar to those of other juvenile illnesses and the difficulty in obtaining lung samples due to children's propensity to swallow sputum, diagnosing pediatric TB is challenging. Methods : This systematic review's objective was to find reliable screening techniques for paediatric tuberculosis diagnosis. The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Web of Science databases were all searched in accordance with PRISMA standards.The words "screening" and "(Tuberculosis) OR (TB) OR (TB)" and "(Children")" were used. Result : This investigation covered a total of five studies. TST and IGRA are recommended by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as techniques for diagnosing M. tuberculosis infection, with certain preferences and considerations. For testing children younger than 5 years old, TST is preferred over IGRA. Conclusion :Testing BCG recipients (either as a therapy or a vaccine) or patients with subpar TST findings is preferred to be done with IGRAs.
EFFECT OF STRETCHING EXERCISES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF 100 METER FEMALE NOVICE HURDLES
Authors: Devi Suneeta , Kumar Dr Arun
Published: September 2023

Objectives of the study were to find out the effect of stretching exercises on the performance of 100 meter. Female athletes. For that purpose 30 female athletes from Bhatinda district of Punjab were selected with the help of simple random sampling method.  Sample was divided in to two groups i.e. experimental and control group. Given training programme was provided to experimental group where as peusodo training was given to control group. Pre test was taken before starting the training programme. After three weeks a mid test was taken to know the effectiveness of training programme. After six week post test was taken and it was found that significant difference found in pre and post teat of both the group i.e. control and experimental group.
SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI DENGAN METODE THROW AWAY PROTOTYPING DEVELOPMENT PADA TOKO AT SPORT
Authors: Afrizal  , Huda Aminuddin Fattachul , Febrian Andi
Published: September 2023

Competition in the business world is very tight, and more and more products are offered, as well as anticipating consumers for sports products or equipment, so AT SPORT Shop tries to achieve breakthroughs for change, especially in the field of technology. Previously the processing of sales data and inventory of goods had not been computerized, causing several problems, including inaccurate inspection of existing goods, frequent occurrence of lists of goods, relatively long reporting processes and errors in bookkeeping or recording of sales notes,  for  example writing  product names,  and  quantity. goods. because the  recording is  still  used  it  is vulnerable to the risk of paper being torn, wet by water, and lost if you are not careful in storing it. The purpose of this study is to able to design a web-based administrative information system to help improve performance in recording sales transactions, purchases, and making reports at the AT SPORTS Store. Making this information system  using  the  Throw  away  prototyping method  with  the  stages  of  needs  analysis,  prototype  creation, prototype evaluation, system specifications, system validation, and system use. The description of the final results of the system can already be known at the beginning so that the prototyping process produces applications that are by the wishes and can be developed according to the needs of the AT SPORTS shop.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAHAN ARSIP BERBASIS WEB PADA KANTOR JASA PENILAI PUBLIK MBPRU
Authors: Riswan  , Nilawati  , Hidayat Syahrial
Published: September 2023

Archives are a source of information that has an important function to support the administrative and management activities of an agency. The archive can be in the form of letters, both incoming and outgoing letters. Management of letter archives at the Muttaqin Bambang Purwanto Rozak Usawatun Public Appraiser Services Office (MBPRU) is still done manually. Seeing the very important role played by MBPRU in the field of property valuation, machine appraisal, factory appraisal, feasibility studies, heavy equipment valuation and land acquisition appraisal required by stakeholders. So it is better if this archive processing is developed digital management. This development was carried out in the form of research on the design of a Web-Based Records Management Information System software that MBPRU could later use for services to their customers. Researchers went directly to the field to get the necessary data. The programming language used is PHP and MySQL for database processing. The results of this study are in the form of a programming application in the form of outgoing mail report data input, and disposition data input. yearly, outgoing letter reports from year to year as well as letter disposition reports using this system, the process of recording incoming and outgoing archives can be properly organized when searching archives and retrieving archives. It is hoped that this archive processing application can be further developed by further researchers to complement what researchers have developed, as a system that is connected to one another.
SISTEM INFORMASI KEPEGAWAIAN BERBASIS WEB PADA BADAN PENGELOLA PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH (BPPRD) KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Gustina  , Husna Ahadi Ahmad
Published: September 2023

The rapid development of technology makes every company want to take advantage of the role of information technology to improve the performance of an agency as well as the Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency (BPPD) of Muaro Jambi Regency which needs to improve technology to make it easier to carry out or facilitate employee performance, especially data collection for the staffing department. One of the problems in the Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency (BPPDD) in Muaro Jambi Regency is in the personnel department, such as staffing data that still uses Microsoft Excel so that it is still inaccurate, efficient and effective in monitoring and processing employee data. From the problems above, a solution was created, namely in the form of a Web-Based Personnel Information System which is expected to help solve problems that exist in the staffing section such as rank order list data for Employees, Bezetting data, employee performance target data, and employee mutation data. The development of this system uses the Waterfall method and is implemented using the PHP programming language with the CodeIgniter v.3 framework and My SQL database. The results of this study are that a system design and implementation will be made so that the personnel information system website can manage personnel data effectively and efficiently.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI EVALUASI HASIL BELAJAR SISWA (STUDI KASUS : TAMAN KANAK-KANAK CENDIKIA JAMBI)
Authors: Lisdarti  , Wahyudi Arif
Published: September 2023

Schools are one of the organizational means in providing services to the community in the field of education. One of these components describes the stages of building an Application for Evaluation of Kindergarten Learning Outcomes to facilitate the performance of teachers, especially parents of Kindergarten students, in processing value data quickly, precisely and efficiently, as well as making it easier for students and parents of students to check grades. . As for some of the input requirements needed, namely teacher data at Cendikia Kindergarten, student data at Cendikia Kindergarten, maple data at Cendikia Kindergarten. Some of the process requirements needed in the application that was built were admin login process, teacher data processing, student data processing, value data process, subject process. The making of this application uses the PHP script language.
APLIKASI KELAYAKAN PENERIMA SUBSIDI KEPEMILIKAN RUMAH PADA PERUMAHAN GRIYA MURI UTAMA
Authors: Wahyuning Astuti Reny , Limia Budiarti Rike , Ilham
Published: September 2023

Muri Utama Propertindo is a company engaged in the sale of subsidized housing,currently PT. Muri Utama Propertindo conducts housing marketing manually with promotional media with a system that does not yet use technology. By using the old system, of course, it will take a lot of time which can burden the company by distributing a brochure. By analyzing these problems, the author tries to design an information system according to current technological developments, namely a web-based information system. With this system, it is hoped that it will make it easier and save time and energy for employees in marketing housing because this system will display the location and type and price list of the housing offered. The benefits of making this system that can help the performance of employees of PT. Muri Utama Propertindo in obtaining the required information in the form of customers who make the ordering process or booking and stock unit availability and making it easier for customers to place orders or book houses at Griya Muri Utama.
E-COMMERCE PENYEDIA JASA CUCI SEPATU PADA BELL SHOES
Authors: Nurjani Yeni , Kurnia Dewi Rizki Moriana
Published: September 2023

E-commerce is all activities related to online transactions that take place via the internet or other electronic networks. Bell Shoes is a business entity engaged in the provision of shoe laundry services. E-Commerce Shoe Washing Service Provider at Bell Shoes is a promotional media application for Bell Shoes shoe laundry to be better known by the wider community, especially in the city of Jambi. This application is designed using Visual Code Studio tools, MySQL database, Laravel 8 Framework and PHP programming language. The expected result of making this application is that it can provide convenience to customers in getting services and information about the services available at Bell Shoes. It also provides convenience for business owners in managing all transactions carried out and in making more detailed financial reports.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGARSIPAN SURAT MASUK DAN SURAT KELUAR PADA SD NEGERI 28 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Louis Ahmad , Megawaty Merti , Hairul Raden
Published: September 2023

The rapid development of information technology and information systems in the current era of globalization has made almost all aspects of life unavoidable from the use of computer devices. One of the greatest needs for information technology is the need for information systems in schools. Information System is a collection or arrangement consisting of hardware and software as well as their implementation personnel who work in a sequential process and mutually support each other to produce a product. This incoming and outgoing mail archiving information system aims to change the way mail is stored in a hard file into a soft file archive. This incoming and outgoing mail archiving information system makes a good contribution to agencies. The software used in making this correspondence application uses xampp to run the web server, MySQL for database management. The implementation of the incoming and outgoing mail information system displays the interface, namely: the interface of all users and the interface of other officers. Information systems for filing incoming and outgoing mail can make outgoing mail faster and more efficient, entering incoming mail data. Providing a means of storing mail archives, so that they can be managed properly. This information system can be accessed and run on localhost.
SISTEM INFORMASI KANTOR CAMAT VII KOTO BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Suana Irma , Susanti Lilis
Published: September 2023

Service is the provision (serving) of the needs of individuals or communities who have an interest in the organization in accordance with the basic rules and procedures specified. Good service will ultimately be able to provide satisfaction to the community. The public can directly assess the performance based on the services received. One of the problems that need attention at the Koto VII Sub-District Head Office is Community Service, which is currently still using the manual method of recording through the Service agenda book. This method will make the working method ineffective because one of the obstacles faced is when Community Service can extend the time long enough because it is still manual. This system is designed using DFD (Data Flow Diagram). The sources of research data are secondary data obtained from studies of several journals, articles, government regulations, company data, internet, and others. Which is considered relevant to the research topic. With the system application that was built, it can help, simplify, and speed up the process of Community Service to the community being more well-documented and processing the required data faster.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN DATA ASET PADA KANTOR SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN TEBO
Authors: Megawaty Merti , Puad Lailyn , Matin Abdul
Published: September 2023

Assets are sources owned by the agency, namely in the form of movable goods, consumables, and disposable goods, asset data management at the Tebo Regency Regional Secretariat Office which still uses the archiving data collection system in the agenda book as a result the agenda book is torn, and data items are difficult to find so that the resulting data is ineffective and causes archives to accumulate in filing cabinets. The formulation of the problem in this thesis research is how to build a Web-based asset data management information system at the Tebo Regency Regional Secretariat Office.