bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BEHAVIORAL PITFALLS IN FINANCIAL DECISION-MAKING: INVESTIGATING REPRESENTATIVENESS BIAS IN ACCOUNTS PAYABLES AND RECEIVABLES AMONG ENTREPRENEURS IN GOLAGHAT DISTRICT
Authors: Jyoti Amar , Bhowal Amalesh
Published: September 2024

This study examines the impact of representativeness bias on financial decision-making among 367 entrepreneurs in Golaghat District, Assam. The analysis reveals significant influences on accounts payables, with 68% (p = .000) prioritizing past relationships with suppliers over current financial assessments. For accounts receivables, 62% (p = .000) based credit decisions on historical customer relationships rather than current creditworthiness. The Chi-square test confirms strong associations between accounts payables and receivables strategies and representativeness bias (p = 0.000). A neural network analysis achieves perfect classification with an AUC of 1 and low cross-entropy errors (0.103 for accounts payables, 0.039 for accounts receivables), demonstrating high model accuracy. Key predictors, such as "Align with historical patterns" (normalized importance: 100%) and "Ensure fairness and consistency" (normalized importance: 86.4%), are identified. The findings validate the hypotheses that representativeness bias significantly affects both accounts payables and receivables, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach in credit management practices among entrepreneurs. The study highlights the effectiveness of advanced analytical methods, such as neural networks, in modeling complex relationships in entrepreneurial financial decision-making.
Embracing transition: The impact of emerging technologies on language learning pedagogies
Authors: Berns Anke , Valero-Franco Concepcion
Published: September 2024

Rapid technological advances require constant innovation and the creation of new products and services, the improvement of processes and the optimisation of resources. This constant evolution in all areas of society, including education, poses a persistent challenge to educators and institutions, requiring continuous adaptation of pedagogical models to accommodate technological advances while ensuring ethical and inclusive development. This paper outlines our journey as researchers, language teachers and instructional designers, focusing on the adoption of Extended Reality (XR) technologies and the development of several XR resources for our language learning courses. The resources were developed using two distinct end-user development (EUD) tools (e.g., CoSpaces, ARTutor) designed for non-programmers. This allowed for the creation of several apps specifically tailored to the needs of our language learners. Prior to their incorporation into the established corpus of learning materials, learners were provided with guidance on the technical and pedagogical functions of the apps. Subsequently, learners were encouraged to utilise them for their regular learning outside the classroom. Feedback was gathered using an adapted Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) questionnaire and several language assessment tests, which revealed a positive perception of the usability and usefulness of the resources for language learning. Data analysis using SPSSv27 highlighted the effectiveness of the resources, particularly in improving oral comprehension and production, although less impact was noted on writing skills. In addition, the study findings of the study highlight both the motivational and facilitative power of XR technologies to overcome traditional learning constraints and provide effective and engaging language learning experiences, as well as the transformative potential of XR and EUD tools in language teaching. The study advocates that teachers move from being passive users to proactive creators of XR-enhanced learning materials, and emphasises the importance of a balanced integration of digital and traditional resources tailored to learners’ needs.
Beyond boundaries: Advancing language assessment through tech-driven training
Authors: Petersen Jacob , Newbury Daniel
Published: September 2024

This research explores the efficacy of a tech-driven training program designed for language assessors in a Japanese university setting. Traditional rater training methods often result in inconsistencies, leading to subjective grading. To address these issues, an online training course was developed. Preliminary findings indicate that collaborative training, supplemented by interactive assessments and mixed media, can enhance raters’ ability to apply grading criteria consistently. The study highlights the importance of fostering collaborative learning to improve assessment accuracy.
COGITO ERGO SUM : EXPLORATION OF RATIONALISM AND CERTAINTY IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Anggraini Oci , Julita Neli , Nafsih Syarifatun
Published: September 2024

This research conducts an in-depth exploration of Rene Descartes famous statement "Cogito ergo sum", with a focus on aspects of rationalism and certainty in the construction of knowledge. The research question underlying this study is to what extent cogito ergo sum is the basis for understanding the relationship between rationalism and certainty, and how this concept shapes the paradigm of human knowledge this research to uncover the hidden philosophical meaning in the statement cogito ergo sum, identify its conceptual implications, and explore its impact on human understanding of knowledge. The research method used is a literature review with philosophical analysis, and text analysis to explore the philosophical meaning of Cogito ergo sum as well as related studies in philosophy and knowledge as well as presenting new insights into the relationship between rationalism and certainty in the view of Rene Descartes. The results of this research reveal the complexity of Rene Descartes' thinking regarding rationalism and certainty, highlighting that cogito ergo sum is an important foundation in our understanding of knowledge. and has a significant impact on shaping the paradigm of human knowledge, placing reason as the main instrument in achieving absolute truth.
Development of the UNOChem Game to Improve Students Critical Thinking Skills on Factors that Affect the Reaction Rate Topic
Authors: Hidayah Putya , Rusmini Rusmini
Published: September 2024

The UNOChem game is a development of the UNO Stacko game that has been modified and designed with chemistry materials. This research aims to develop UNOChem games to improve students' critical thinking skills on the material factors that affect the appropriate reaction rate. The feasibility of the UNOChem game is seen in its validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This research refers to 4D design with three stages: define, design, and development. The limited trial was carried out in class XI-2 of SMAN 1 Kedamean. The indicators used in this study are interpretation, analysis, and inference. The validity was obtained from the results of the game assessment by two chemistry lecturers and one chemistry teacher. Practicality was obtained from observation of student activities and a questionnaire of student responses after using the UNOChem game. Effectiveness was obtained from the student's critical thinking skills test results. The study results showed that the validity obtained in each aspect of the obtaining mode was ≥ 4. The practicality of the UNOChem game based on the results of observation of students' activities as a whole got a practicality percentage of 87.4%. Meanwhile, based on the student response questionnaire, in the aspect of describing the level of students' interest in the UNOChem game, the percentage of practicality was 100%; in the aspect of describing the level of ease of understanding the material and doing critical thinking problems in understanding the material, the percentage of practicality was 93.3%. In describing the ease of using the game in the game, the rate of practicality was 94.9%. The game's effectiveness was obtained through an n-gain test with a score of 0.72. The effectiveness of the media is supported by the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test (a non-parametric test), which shows a Sig. A value of 0.000 means there is a significant difference, and the UNOChem game can be declared effective. Based on the research results, the UNOChem game is suitable for learning material activities related to factors that affect the reaction rate of class XI high school.
Black Me
Authors: Tracey Kay
Published: September 2024

A poem by Kay Tracey.
Resilience
Authors: Tracey Kay
Published: September 2024

A poem by Kay Tracey.
O USO DA CIRURGIA LAPAROSCÓPICA NO TRAUMA DE EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Silva Luana Gabrielly Rodrigues , Camacho Ana Luiza Theodoro , Beine Thálita Cristina De Sousa , Bortolozzo Maria Julia Ortuno
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O uso da laparoscopia iniciou-se como estratégia diagnóstica, visto que proporcionava menos complicações quando comparada a cirurgia aberta. Nessa perspectiva, o uso de forma terapêutica c
MANEJO DO CHOQUE SÉPTICO NA EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Teixeira Sara Silva , Souza João Pedro Barreto de , Bernardino Suzana Brito , Briceno Davi Omar Castro
Published: September 2024

A sepse, caracterizada pela disfunção orgânica devido a uma resposta inflamatória desencadeada por uma infecção, inclui o choque séptico, um subgrupo grave com hipotensão arterial resistente à reposiç
DESFECHOS E QUALIDADE DE VIDA APÓS RCP EXTRA-HOSPITALAR
Authors: Gallindo Isabel Soares , Pires Giovanna Farias De Souza , Costa Lucas Cordeiro Santos
Published: September 2024

Este estudo investiga os desfechos a curto e longo prazo de pacientes submetidos à ressuscitação cardiopulmonar (RCP) extra-hospitalar, com ênfase na sobrevivência, recuperação neurológica e qualidade
TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DA EPISTAXE GRAVE EM UM CONTEXTO DE EMERGÊNCIA: QUAL É A MELHOR ABORDAGEM?
Authors: Figueira João Paulo Carvalho , Rocha Gustavo Carolino Rodrigues e , Romano Gabriel Pereira , Rocha Pedro Lucas Carolino Rodrigues E , Lima Sarah Quick Lourenço de
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A epistaxe caracteriza-se como uma das urgências mais frequentes na prática otorrinolaringológica e tem prevalência de aproximadamente 12% na população geral. A epistaxe grave, por sua vez
TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE (TDAH): UMA REVISÃO PARA A PRÁTICA DOCENTE
Authors: Matias Claudemice Correia do Nascimento
Published: September 2024

A sala de aula é um local de desafios para o docente. Lidar com estes desafios requer um esforço para tornar eficiente o processo do ensino-aprendizagem. Entre estes desafio tem-se o Transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade(TDAH) que é analisado como um transtorno de desenvolvimento, que afeta cerca de 3% a 6% das crianças, os quais na vida adulta podem permanecer com o transtorno. Lidar com o TDAH requer antes de tudo saber identifica-lo. A prática docente busca superar os desafios que lhes são propostos e é neste objetivo que este artigo se dedica, apresentando conceitos e características deste transtorno, bem como orientações para lidar com alunos portadores de TDAH, favorecendo o docente com esclarecimento do que vem a ser este transtorno e como o professor pode contribuir no processo ensino-aprendizagem de pessoas com este diagnóstico.
Teaching sequences based on the STEM approach for the development of inquiry in early childhood education: A systematic review
Authors: Rúa Martínez Fanny de Jesús , Merchán Merchán Martha Andrea , Camacho-Tamayo Edison
Published: September 2024

In light of the growing signiﬁcance of the STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) approach in education and the necessity to foster inquiry from an early age, this systematic review was conducted to identify didactic sequences that adopt a STEM approach and facilitate the advancement of inquiry in early childhood education. The results demonstrate that the didactic sequences facilitate disciplinary integration, providing a valuable opportunity to develop inquiry through the resolution of real-life problems and the promotion of interdisciplinary and active learning. Nevertheless, the necessity for additional research and the development of tailored resources to facilitate the effective implementation of these sequences in early childhood education settings is underscored. Concurrently, the signiﬁcance of specialized and updated teacher training to maximize the impact of these educational practices is emphasized, thereby ensuring the optimal development of inquiry skills in children from an early age.
Perbandingan Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Buzz Group dan Metode Ceramah Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas XII IPA di SMAN 2 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Nuraini Risfa Andriani , Rosmiati  , Mayasari
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe the comparison of the application of buzz group learning methods and lecture methods to the learning outcomes of grade XII science students in economics subjects at SMAN 2 Muaro Jambi. This research is a quantitative approach with an experimental type of research using a Quasi Experimental Design design with a non-equivalent control group design model. The population used in this study was class XII science consisting of 2 classes while the sample in this study was students of class XII science 2 as an experimental class taught with the buzz group learning method and XII science 3 as a control class taught by the lecture method. Research data were obtained by providing pretest and posttest. Based on the results of data analysis, calculation, and discussion, the average value of experimental class learning outcomes before the application of the buzz group method was 62.40 and after the application of the method was 68.90. As for the control class, the average value of the learning outcomes of the control class before the application of the method was 56.30 and after the application of the method was 49.63. In addition, based on the output results, a calculated t value of 2.692 was obtained with a confidence level of 95% (α = 5%) df = (57) for testing obtained a table t value of 2.002 from the calculation, it can be seen that the calculated t value is greater than the table t with a Sig value. (2-tailed < Alpha (0.009 < 0.05), then H 03 is rejected and H a3 Accepted. This means that there is a significant comparison between the experimental posttest and the control posttest
Analisis Laporan Keuangan untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan pada PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk.
Authors: Fithriyyah Luthfiy , Puspita Vina Anggilia
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi performa keuangan PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. selama rentang waktu 2020-2022 dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan seperti rasio likuiditas, profitabilitas, dan solvabilitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari laporan keuangan yang tersedia publik di situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak pandemi Covid-19 sangat memengaruhi kinerja PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. terutama terlihat dari fluktuasi yang terjadi dalam semua rasio keuangan, seperti rasio likuiditas, profitabilitas, dan solvabilitas. Meskipun mengalami fluktuasi tersebut, PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. berhasil mengatasi tantangan ekonomi yang kompleks serta secara bijaksana mengelola risiko keuangan.
Pemanfaatan Dana Desa dalam Menjalankan Program Prioritas Nasional Ketahanan Pangan Nabati dan Hewani di Desa Sukamukti
Authors: Sahlan Fahmi , Agustina Nanda , Pracita Sriayu
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya inkonsistensi terkait pemanfaatan dana desa di Sukamukti khususnya pada salah satu program prioritas nasional terkait ketahan pangan dan hewani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memotret fenomena dalam pemanfaatan dana desa Sukamukti untuk menjalankan program prioritas nasional khususnya pada program ketahanan pangan nabati dan hewani. Dalam memecahkan permasalahan yang terjadi maka peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengimplementasian pemanfaatan dana desa dalam merealisasikan program prioritas ketahanan pangan nabati dan hewani di Desa Sukamukti belum berjalan dengan baik, hal ini karena pengalokasian dana desa yang kurang tepat dan penentuan program yang kurang optimal. Program ketahanan pangan nabati dan hewani di Desa Sukamukti juga tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Sebagian besar masyarakat di Desa Sukamukti berprofesi sebagai petani khususnya petani sawah, namun pada tahun 2022 dalam program ketahanan pangan nabati dan hewani tidak terdapat program pertanian yang dijalankan terutama di persawahan. Hal ini menunjukkan ketidaksesuaian antara praktik pemanfaatan dana desa dengan kebutuhan dan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan dalam PDTT Nomor 7 Tahun 2021.
Analisis Pengembalian Portofolio Investasi Perusahaan Asuransi Wajib di Indonesia Studi pada PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) Tbk Periode 2013-2022
Authors: Agustina Nurdiana , Nurhayati Dini , Sartika Santi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengembalian investasi pada portofolio investasi PT. Jasa Raharja periode 2013 sampai dengan 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif melibatkan proses pengumpulan data sekunder selama sepuluh tahun, kemudian melakukan analisis rasio keuangan dilanjutkan dengan analisis regresi berganda, selanjutnya menguraikan interpretasi hasil penelitian. Hasil analisis rasio keuangan menggunakan rasio pendapatan investasi bersih diperoleh bahwa pada setiap periodenya tingkat pengembalian portofolio investasi cenderung terus-menerus mengalami penurunan dari 10% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 6,89% pada tahun 2022. Hasil dari uji normalitas untuk menguji sampel diperoleh sampel terdistribusi normal, maka hasil uji regresi berganda diperoleh bahwa hasil portofolio investasi dan nilai portofolio investasi bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap rasio pendapatan investasi bersih. Dalam penelitian ini perusahaan kurang optimal dalam pengelolaan dana investasinya. Maka dari itu, perusahaan kurang mampu mengandalkan pengembalian investasi yang diperoleh untuk menambah dana investasi baru di periode selanjutnya. Apabila hal ini terjadi secara terus-menerus maka perusahaan dalam mencukupi dana untuk pembayaran beban klaim dan beban operasional perusahaan lainnya hanya dapat mengandalkan pendapatan premi dari nasabah sehingga keuntungan perusahaan rendah.
Influence of types of training on teachers’ preparedness for the implementation of the competency- based curriculum in Trans-Nzoia County, Kenya
Authors: Wakasiaka Mwichabe  , Jane Barasa  , Julius Maiyo
Published: September 2024

This study sought to establish the public primary schools’ preparedness for the implementation of the Competency Based Curriculum in Trans Nzoia County; Kenya by determining the types of training among the teachers. Descriptive Survey Research Design was used. The target population was 4,414 teachers. The sample size was 443 teachers. Simple random sampling was used to get the 443 teachers from 5 Sub-Counties. Descriptive statistics was employed to summarize sample characteristics included percentages and means, while inferential statistics, One-way ANOVA test was used to establish variations on opinions of teachers of Grades 1 to 4. The study revealed that teachers were not prepared to take care of learners enabled differently since 69% had not trained in sign language and hence were not fully trained for the implementation of the Competency Based Curriculum in public primary schools.
Drug suggestion mechanism in medical emergencies using machine learning
Authors: Chinnala Balakrishna  , Shepuri Srinivasulu
Published: September 2024

In the field of healthcare, prompt and precise medicine recommendations during medical emergencies can have a substantial impact on patient outcomes. This describes a comprehensive "Drug Suggestion Method in Medical Emergencies Using Machine Learning," which was built in Python. The system uses two sophisticated classification algorithms, the Random Forest Classifier and the Decision Tree Classifier, to achieve amazing 100% accuracy levels on both training and test datasets. The dataset for this system consists of 1100 records, each with 30 features. These aspects encompass a wide range of medical parameters, offering a complete picture of patient health. The dataset includes ten unique groups that cover a wide range of medical conditions: chickenpox, chronic, allergy, cold, diabetes, fungal, GERD, jaundice, malaria, and pneumonia. The Random Forest Classifier, known for its ensemble learning capabilities, and the Decision Tree Classifier, known for its interpretability, were carefully selected to model the dataset's deep interactions. Both algorithms performed well, getting flawless accuracy ratings on both the training and test datasets, indicating the effectiveness of the constructed recommendation system. This research not only demonstrates the effectiveness of machine learning in healthcare applications, but it also emphasizes the importance of correct drug recommendations in emergency medical settings. The achieved 100% accuracy demonstrates the system's dependability and precision, instilling confidence in its prospective use in real-world medical settings. As we traverse the interface of technology and healthcare, the Drug suggestion system demonstrates machine learning's revolutionary impact on patient care in critical situations.
Recent progress in integrating BIM and LCA for sustainable construction: A Review
Authors: Ruchit Parekh  , Dario Trabucco
Published: September 2024

The construction industry, characterized by high energy use and carbon emissions, necessitates a thorough and accurate life cycle assessment (LCA). This review investigates how building information modeling (BIM) software can streamline the LCA process to improve both efficiency and precision. Although BIM has considerable potential, challenges remain, such as issues with software interoperability and a lack of standardized options for BIM-integrated LCA tools. The review also evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of various BIM software, LCA tools, and energy consumption tools, and highlights case studies of BIM-LCA integration. It provides a critical analysis of methods and techniques for BIM-LCA integration and data exchange, including the import of bills of quantities, Industry Foundation Classes (IFC), the use of BIM viewers, direct LCA calculations with BIM plugins, and calculations using LCA plugins. The study concludes with future outlooks, aiming to direct the development of improved LCA tools that offer better integration with BIM software, which is crucial for advancing sustainable construction practices.
Campaign proposal for “National oral health improvement in Romania” (2025-2030)
Authors: Nicușor Mușat
Published: September 2024

The "National Oral Health Improvement Campaign (2025-2030)" proposes a viable strategy to address the significant oral health disparities in Romania, particularly among underserved populations in rural and low-income areas. Romania faces critical challenges, including a lack of access to dental services, low public awareness of preventive care, and limited public funding. This campaign seeks to tackle these issues through a multi-faceted approach that includes expanding preventive care, introducing a tiered dental insurance model, and increasing dental service accessibility in rural areas. A key innovation is the flexible allocation of Social Health Insurance (CAS) contributions, allowing citizens to dedicate a portion of their health insurance specifically toward dental care. The campaign also promotes public-private partnerships and community-based initiatives, such as mobile dental clinics and mandatory rural service rotations for dental residents. Modelled after successful programs in countries like Sweden, Brazil, and South Korea, the campaign aims to reduce the prevalence of dental diseases, improve access to care, and align Romania’s oral health outcomes with EU health standards. The plan will be implemented with a €8.4 million budget and a rigorous monitoring framework to ensure measurable progress and accountability over five years.
Revolutionizing healthcare: Integrating Electronics, AI, traditional, and conventional methods
Authors: Ayush Singh  , Sudhanshu Kumar Jha  , Pramod Chandra Dwivedi  , Utkarsh Srivastava  , Akash Pal
Published: September 2024

The merging of traditional medicine, electronic gadgets, artificial intelligence (AI), and conventional medicine is changing the face of healthcare globally. Traditional medicine, which is renowned for its accuracy and research-backed methodology, is increasingly being supplemented with the holistic and preventative techniques of ancient medicinal systems like Ayurveda and Unani. The integration of wearable gear with AI enhances healthcare delivery by making diagnoses more precise, enabling patients to have their treatment plans tailored to their specific needs, and enabling remote patient monitoring. This review aims to explore how advancements in communication technology, AI-driven diagnostics, and contemporary pharmacology are assisting in merging conventional and traditional healthcare methods. Ethical concerns, including as data privacy, AI biases, and the veracity of traditional medications, are examined through the lens of critical analysis. A unified healthcare system that incorporates the best features of both models can improve medical treatment in many ways, including personalization, accessibility, and efficiency.
Sustainable project management: Integrating environmental responsibility into project practices
Authors: Majid Ali Balouch  , Alamu Opeyemi Sheu  , Zulkiflee Abdul-Samad
Published: September 2024

This paper explores how previous methodologies of project management have been adapted to include more environmentally and socially friendly practices in a greatly developing concept known as sustainable project management (SPM). This paper seeks to explore the study on how sustainability becomes a micro concern in organizations and its pressure on the micro project managers through balancing the economic development as well as the environmental and social responsibilities. This research assesses some of the key concepts of SPM, the TBL and LCT. It covers the strategies and measures for the application of SPM that are green project management frameworks and sustainability impact assessment. It also discusses more specific issues related to SPM implementation, such as how to manage the resistance to change and how to build sustainability competencies in project teams. This work aims to demonstrate the potential of SPM in generating innovation, value creation, and change for organizations by using advanced literature review and case analysis; therefore, proving its significance in the contemporary project management environment.
Studi Dua Cara Tanam Ubi Jalar Terhadap Tingkat Serangan Hama Penggerek Batang (Stem Borer)
Authors: Supeno Bambang , Haryanto Hery , Sarjan M. , Ngawit I Ketut , Jihadi Amrul
Published: September 2024

Ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas) merupakan tanaman pangan alternatif atau pengganti beras yang telah lama dikenal dan digemari oleh masyarakat. Hama penggerek batang merupakan salah satu hama utama yang dirasakan merugikannya. Bagaimana tingkat kerusakannya pada dua cara tanam belum banyak laporannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kerusakan yang diakibatkan oleh hama penggerek batang pada dua cara tanam Penelitian dilakukan di lahan sawah dengan percobaan lapangan. Percobaan dirancang dengan rancangan acak kelompok dengan dua perlakuan yaitu cara tanaman dalam karung (K) dan kontrol dalam bedengan tanah (C). Masing-masing Perlakuan diulang sebanyak enam kali (blok) dan setiap blok ditanam 4 stek ubi jalar klon tailan. Secara keseluruhan diperoleh 12 petak percobaan yang terdiri dari masing-masing petak ada empat stek klon ubi jalar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Cara tanam biasa (kontrol) diserang oleh tiga spesies serangga penggerek batang yaitu Omphisa Anastomosalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Cylas Formicarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) dan Oberea sp. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Cara tanam dengan wadah karung hanya diserang oleh dua spesies serangga hama, yaitu Omphisa Anastomosalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), dan Oberea sp. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Intensitas kerusakan yang ditimbulkan oleh ketiga serangga hama penggerek batang di cara tanam dalam karung (30,92±7,44%) lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan kontrol sebesar (42,94±4,70%).
Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Buah Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) terhadap Intensitas Serangan Hama Belalang (Oxya Servilla) pada Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica Juncea L.)
Authors: Afryanto Ryan Tri , Budi Gayuh Prasetyo , Hajoeningtijas Oetami Dwi
Published: September 2024

Pengendalian hama menggunakan bahan nabati ekstrak kulit buah jeruk nipis merupakan salah satu pengendalian ramah lingkungan untuk mengurangi intensitas serangan hama belalang pada tanaman sayuran salah satunya sawi hijau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kulit buah jeruk nipis terhadap intensitas serangan hama belalang, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi hijau serta mengetahui konsentrasi ekstrak kulit buah jeruk nipis yang paling efektif dalam mengurangi intensitas serangan hama belalang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, bulan Maret hingga April 2024. Penelitian ini disusun berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari 6 ulangan. Perlakuannya yaitu: (P0) kontrol, (P1) 5% ekstrak kulit buah jeruk nipis, (P2) 10% ekstrak kulit buah jeruk nipis, (P3) 15% ekstrak kulit buah jeruk nipis, (P4) ekstrak kulit buah jeruk nipis, (P5) pestisida kimia Sidamethrin 50 EC, (P6) tidak dilakukan pengendalian apapun dan tidak diberikan belalang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian ekstrak kulit buah jeruk nipis berpengaruh nyata terhadap intensitas serangan hama belalang, perlakuan (P1) efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas serangan hama belalang dengan konsentrasi 5% (P1) yakni 15,81% dibandingkan dengan perlakuan kontrol sebesar 27,50%, dengan bobot segar brangkasan atas rata-rata 383,83gr, secara nyata lebih berat dari pada perlakuan kontrol (PO) dengan bobot segar brangkasan atas rata-rata 304,16 gr, serta berpengaruh nyata juga pada variabel pengamatan mortalitas, dan kehilangan hasil, lalu pada variabel pengamatan luas daun, tinggi tanaman, bobot kering brangkasan atas, dan bobot akar tidak berpengaruh nyata.
Strategi Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai yang Terpapar Sinar UV-B
Authors: Suyadi Aman
Published: September 2024

Strategi Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai yang Terpapar Sinar UV-B
Preface
Authors: Editor
Published: September 2024

Preface Page Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan 2024
Menjelajahi Geografi melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek: Integrasi Pengukuran dan Pemetaan dalam Pembuatan Maket
Authors: Prastanti Aji Novia
Published: September 2024

Project-based learning has been implemented at Karangturi High School in Geography teaching for 10th-grade students, covering basic geography concepts and basic mapping materials. This project involves collaboration with the Physics subject in the measurement material. The focal point of this project is the creation of a school garden scale model, starting with direct field measurements as part of outdoor learning implementation. The dimensions of the garden are then calculated using a predetermined scale, and the garden model is constructed accordingly. This approach not only introduces basic geography concepts and basic mapping but also integrates physics concepts in measurement and scale. Through this project, students not only learn theory but also apply it directly in real-world contexts, enhancing their understanding of geography concepts and practical skills such as measurement and model making. Research findings indicate that this project-based learning in Geography is effective in improving students' understanding of basic geography concepts, basic mapping, and measurement, as well as enhancing their engagement and learning motivation. Practical implications of this research suggest that project-based learning approaches can be beneficial strategies in enhancing the effectiveness of Geography education in high schools, by integrating various subjects and encouraging active student engagement through engaging and relevant learning experiences.
Mobilitas dan Survival Penjual Mie Ayam dan Bakso di Kawasan Pinggiran Kota Surakarta
Authors: Sigit Agus Anggoro , Priyono Priyono , Martini Martini , Susatyo Jajang
Published: September 2024

This research examines the mobility and survival strategies of the informal sector in urban areas, particularly chicken noodle and meatball vendors, amidst the pandemic. The research method employed a survey with 158 respondents in the outskirts of Surakarta city. The results indicate that the high economic growth influences the consumption patterns of society and the growth of the informal sector, such as meatball and chicken noodle vendors. The Covid-19 pandemic imposes significant pressure on the informal sector, yet most vendors continue to operate with different strategies. The mobility of informal sector workers is not only from the surrounding areas of Surakarta but also from outside the province, driven by the attractiveness of the destination city, good accessibility, and adequate road conditions. Almost 27% of vendors stopped operating during the pandemic, but the majority persevered with adaptive strategies depending on their situation and creativity.
Analisa Status Tentara Bayaran dalam Konflik Bersenjata dan Dampaknya bagi Perdamaian Dunia Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Humaniter Internasional
Authors: Fahrurrozi Achmad , Valda Dennise Ignacia Evania
Published: September 2024

This article examines the status of mercenaries in international armed conflicts. Mercenaries are not a new concept in International Law and International Humanitarian Law, both in terms of theory and practice. In Additional Protocol I Article 47 of the 1977 Geneva Conventions, mercenaries are specifically defined with certain criteria. This definition applies to armed conflicts, both domestic and international. In addition, this definition is also relevant in situations of mass violence aimed at overthrowing a government or threatening a country's constitution, law, economy, financial order or valuable natural resources. Although mercenaries are legally recognized in Article 47 of the 1977 Additional Protocol, they do not have rights as combatants and prisoners of war, this places them in a gray zone status, so they may violate existing international legal instruments and have a negative impact on stability and security.
Analisis Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Informasi Pribadi Pada Pinjaman Berbasis Online
Authors: Rosedila Shafa
Published: September 2024

Many users of online loan services have complained about the problem of distributing personal data by online loan providers without the applicant's notification or permission. This research aims to analyze how consumer protection in illegal online loan services can misuse borrowers' personal data, because it is important to conduct this research. Even though rules have been made to safeguard personal data, loan service creditors still misuse and disseminate borrowers' personal information, which has an impact negative towards debtors. This research uses normative juridical research with literature. This study is based on applicable laws, previous studies, and legal materials. OJK, ITE, Human Rights, Civil Code and Consumer Protection regulations are some of the laws used.
Analisis Prinsip Good Corporate Governance dalam Regulasi Hukum Perusahaan
Authors: Zahada Sabhira Salma , Umar Fadhilah Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Good Corporate Governance in companies in Indonesia or commonly known by the short term (GCG) is a governance framework that includes ethical rules and norms to protect the integrity, especially in this writing, of companies to improve their performance. The principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) emphasize fundamental principles that must be implemented to increase company effectiveness and compliance with company legal regulations. Good corporate governance (GCG) is an important concept in regulating company behavior to ensure transparency, accountability, fairness and compliance with the law. In corporate legal regulations, GCG principles are the basis for building a framework that ensures effective management, protection of shareholder interests and appropriate risk management. Through in-depth analysis of GCG principles, company legal regulations can be strengthened to create a healthy and sustainable business environment. However, there are obstacles to its implementation, including legal, cultural, political and business environments. Despite being a pressure, GCG is recognized as an opportunity to improve quality and sustainability in business efforts. The main challenge involves changing the company culture towards solid and transparent leadership. Steps to develop GCG require integrated awareness and good relationships between various stakeholders in the company. GCG principles, such as transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence and equality, are needed to ensure fair protection and interests for all parties involved in the company.
Analisis Penggunaan Bom Termobarik dalam Konflik Bersenjata Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Humaniter Internasional
Authors: Persada Galang Bakti
Published: September 2024

Konflik bersenjata, atau perang, merupakan hal yang tak lepas dari sejarah umat manusia. Perang membawa kesengsaraan dan penderitaan bagi umat manusia. Umat manusia telah melalui sejarah kelam pada abad ke-19 yaitu meletusnya Perang Dunia I dan Perang Dunia II. Konflik bersenjata itu sendiri hal yang sulit untuk dapat dihindari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi peraturan perundang-undangan, buku hukum dan artikel ilmiah, serta materi online yang membahas tentang penggunaan Bom Termobarik. Penilaian senjata apa pun harus mempertimbangkan karakteristik teknis, desain, dan tujuan penggunaan senjata. Senjata termobarik, secara umum, diklasifikasikan sebagai senjata ledakan yang ditingkatkan. Lebih khusus lagi, senjata-senjata ini adalah subkomponen dari senjata volumetrik – yaitu, senjata yang menggunakan oksigen dari udara untuk menciptakan ledakan suhu tinggi. Tidak ada instrumen internasional yang secara khusus membahas legalitas kepemilikan atau penggunaan senjata termobarik. khusus. Prinsip dan aturan hukum adat umum HHI juga harus dievaluasi untuk menentukan legalitas penggunaan senjata termobarik. Prinsip-prinsip HHI yang relevan termasuk larangan menyebabkan SI/AS, serta larangan terhadap senjata sembarangan.
Perlindungan Hukum dan Kebijakan Tarif Pajak Terhadap Trader Crypto di Indonesia
Authors: Syah Budianto Chai Putra Reinan
Published: September 2024

Cryptocurrency investment in Indonesia has become an increasingly popular topic as people's interest in digital assets increases. Although there is potential for huge profits, there are also risks that need to be considered. The Indonesian government takes a cautious stance in regulating cryptocurrencies. Clear regulations still do not exist, although in 2019, the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (BAPPEBTI) issued regulations recognizing cryptocurrencies as commodity futures that can be traded on futures exchanges. Bank Indonesia has issued a statement reminding the public of the risks associated with the use of digital currencies, but there has been no outright ban on their use. There are also concerns regarding the misuse of cryptocurrencies for illegal purposes, such as money laundering and terrorism financing, which are continuously monitored by governments and financial regulatory agencies. Despite regulatory uncertainty, interest in cryptocurrencies continues to grow in Indonesia, and more and more companies and individuals are interested in understanding and using this technology.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kejahatan Seksual pada Anak dibawah Umur
Authors: Putra Bima Mandala
Published: September 2024

The criminal act of sexual violence that often disturbs society is sexual violence against children committed by adults.  This is because children are physically weak so it is easier for adults to commit crimes. This research uses a type of normative juridical legal research. The research approach method used in this research is a statutory approach and an analytical approach.  In this research, secondary data is used, namely data obtained from library research by collecting legal materials. Conclusions are made deductively, which means drawing conclusions from general things to specific things.   Based on the results of research and discussion of the Juridical Review on Punishment for Perpetrators of Sexual Relations with Children, in this case the judge determines whether a person is guilty or not because the judge is God's representative in determining the length of the sentence. guided by the minimum and maximum threat provisions formulated in the law. -invitation.  The minimum and maximum criminal threats have been formulated generally in the Criminal Code, while the minimum and maximum criminal threats have been specifically formulated in every law outside the Criminal Code, and the judge's advice in handling cases of criminal sexual violence against children must pay attention to the laws in force in Indonesia , because Indonesia adheres to the Continental European legal system which places legislation as the main source, so that justice can be guaranteed to everyone who comes into contact with the law.
Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Korban Penipuan Online Jual Beli Pakaian Bekas Impor (Thrifting)
Authors: Permana Abdullah Marshal
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of technology day by day, buying and selling clothes can be done in various ways and through various media platforms. Thrifting or buying and selling used imported clothes is an activity that is currently being carried out by people all over the world. They prefer to buy imported second-hand clothing, because they consider the price and quality to be very affordable for their pockets. In the sale of imported used clothing, many thrift markets exist and exist in Indonesia and in other countries. People usually look for or hunt for the goods they are looking for in the market by looking at the condition of the goods, and negotiating prices directly with the sellers themselves. In this way, buyers can be satisfied with the goods they buy because they see the goods they buy directly. As technology develops, buying and selling is done via online media, where buyers are very limited in seeing the goods they want to buy. Buyers can only see photos or images on online media. Sometimes sellers do not list the shortcomings of the item. With this, many individuals are looking for illegal money by committing fraud through online sales. They look for loopholes by taking advantage of the trend of buying and selling which is currently busy, many ordinary people easily believe in this buying and selling.
Dispensasi Perkawinan Setelah Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974
Authors: Purnomo Fajar Galih
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out what factors cause the increase in marriage dispensations, the judges' reasons for granting requests for marriage dispensations at the Regency Religious Courts and legal protection for minors who enter into marriages without obtaining a marriage dispensation from the court. Basically, the panel of judges looks at the situation. Applicants who apply for marriage dispensation are based on the factors of being pregnant out of wedlock, the administrative completeness factor, the factor that there is no prohibition on marriage, the principle of benefit and harm. The judge's consideration in determining the request for Marriage Dispensation refers to two sources, the first is the legal source which formulates statutory regulations between Article 7 Paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage.
Pengaruh Dampak Pernikahan Dibawah Umur pada Perempuan dalam Perubahan Batas Usia Perkawinan
Authors: Ghassani Firasya Dhiwa
Published: September 2024

Early marriage is the marriage of someone before the age of mental and physical readiness. Therefore, marriage should be done after adolescents reach adulthood, because unpreparedness for marriage will affect married life. Impacts such as the number of divorces, deaths of mothers and children due to the age of the mother who is still too young and does not have the strength to be physically and mentally ready so that it can endanger the lives of both will often be found. Based on the developments in society and the applicant to be able to make changes because it is considered to violate the rights of children in child protection, the Indonesian government then updated the Law on limiting the age of marriage in Law Number 16 of 2019. This article uses the approach method used in this writing is the statutory approach (statue approach) and uses the normative legal research method. Primary legal materials consist of laws and regulations related to the object of research, namely, Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, decision letter of the Constitutional Court Number 22 / PUU-XV / 2017 concerning approval of changes regarding marriage age limits and other laws and regulations related to this research.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pihak yang Mengalami Pemberhentian Kerjasama Secara Sepihak Terkait Pengelolaan Lahan Parkir Berdasarkan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum
Authors: Kurniawan Fredy Bagus
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the legal protection of the injured party due to the unilateral termination of the cooperation agreement, with a case study between PT Kitita Alami Propertindo and PT Alpha Servis Indonesia. The unilateral termination of the agreement by PT Kitita Alami Propertindo without regard to the agreed agreement caused losses to PT Alpha Servis Indonesia, which then filed a lawsuit. This research uses a normative juridical method with a case approach to identify and analyze the elements of tort according to Article 1365 of the Civil Code. The results showed that the actions of PT Kitita Alami Propertindo fulfilled the elements of a tort, including fault, loss, and causal relationship. This research concludes that legal protection for the injured party must be enforced through a fair legal process, as well as the importance of implementing agreements in good faith to prevent future disputes.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pengguna Jasa Pinjaman Online dalam Analisis Hukum Pidana
Authors: Putri Refa Alya
Published: September 2024

Legal protection can be interpreted as the government's effort to protect those who do not feel a sense of justice in the life of the nation or state, on the other hand, consumer protection can be interpreted as the government's efforts to protect consumer rights, as an institution that manages the supervisory and regulatory system for the financial services industry, the Financial Services Agency must make greater efforts to protect consumers from legal action. Consumer protection is not the same as legal protection, as a research method, the author uses a normative legal approach in discussing this article ,the research specification for this legal article is descriptive analysis using data types in the form of primary and secondary data.