bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LİSE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SINAV KAYGI DÜZEYLERİNİN VE SINAV KAYGILARINA ETKİ EDEN FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: UYAR Ahmet , CANPOLAT Murat
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı lise öğrencilerinin sınav kaygı düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve sınav kaygısına etki eden faktörlerin ortaya koyulmasıdır. Lise öğrencilerinin sınav kaygılarını incelemeye yönelik gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada açıklayıcı karma desen kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örnekleminde Hatay ilinde öğrenim gören 955 lise öğrencisi yer almaktadır. Öğrencilerin görüşlerinin alındığı çalışma grubunda ise 21 öğrenci bulunmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Sınav Kaygı Envanteri” ve “Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın nicel verilerinin analizinde aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, min ve max gibi betimsel istatistiklerin yanı sıra bağımsız örneklem T-testi ve ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın nitel verilerinin analizinde ise tematik analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre lise öğrencilerinin sınav kaygı düzeylerinin orta düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmada cinsiyet, ailenin aylık geliri, genel not ortalaması ve anne eğitim durumu değişkenlerine göre öğrencilerin sınav kaygı düzeyleri arasında anlamlı farklılığın olduğu saptanmıştır. Sınıf ve baba eğitim durumu değişkenlerine göre öğrencilerin sınav kaygı düzeylerinde anlamlı farklılığın olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra çalışmada öğrencilerin sınav kaygılarını artıran ve azaltan faktörlere ve öğrencilerin sınav günü hissettiklerine yönelik bulgulara yer verilmiştir.
7. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ÖLÇÜSEL TAHMİN BECERİLERİ VE ÖLÇÜSEL TAHMİN STRATEJİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Er Zübeyde
Published: May 2023

Ölçüsel tahmin becerisi gerek matematik derslerinde gerekse günlük hayatta kullanılan bir beceridir. Bu nedenle öğrencilerin bu beceriye ne düzeyde sahip olduklarının ve kullandıkları ölçüsel tahmin stratejilerinin tespit edilmesi önemlidir. Yedinci sınıf ortaokul öğrencilerinin ölçüsel tahmin performansları ve kullandıkları ölçüsel tahmin stratejilerinin belirlenmesinin amaçlandığı bu araştırmada nicel ve nitel yöntem, yaklaşım ve kavramların birleştirilmesi olarak ifade edilen karma araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin ölçüsel tahmin performanslarını belirlemek amacıyla araştırmanın nicel örneklemini 72 kız, 92 erkek olmak üzere toplam 164, öğrencilerin kullandıkları ölçüsel tahmin stratejilerini belirlemek amacıyla araştırmanın nitel örneklemini 8 kız, 5 erkek olmak üzere toplam 13, 7. Sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Nicel veri toplama aracı olarak uzunluk, alan, sıvı, hacim ve ağırlık ölçüm tahmin sorularını içeren 25 maddeden oluşan ölçüsel tahmin beceri testi, nitel veri toplama aracı olarak ise 11 maddeden oluşan ölçüsel tahmin görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda kız ve erkek öğrencilerin ölçüsel tahmin performanslarının kabul edilebilir düşük tahmin düzeyinde olduğu, ölçüsel tahmin performansının cinsiyete göre anlamlı farklılaşmadığı görülmüştür. Bunun yanı sıra konu alanlarına göre puan ortalamaları en yüksekten başlayarak alan tahmini, ağırlık tahmini, uzunluk tahmini, sıvı tahmini ve hacim tahminini biçiminde sıralanmaktadır. Ayrıca problemin uzunluk, alan, hacim, sıvı ve ağırlık tahmini konu alanını içermesi durumuna göre öğrenciler tarafından kullanılan stratejiler farklılık göstermiştir.
Социокультурная адаптация пожилых в Университете серебряного возраста
Authors: Солнышкина Марина Георгиевна , Подгорный Сергей Александрович
Published: May 2023

Cтатья посвящена анализу социокультурной адаптации граждан старшего поколения в условиях смены медико-социальных, помогающих подходов на культурно-институциональную парадигму активного долголетия. Авторами разработаны принципы социокультурной адаптации пожилых в Университете серебряного возраста, содержащие префигуративные элементы культуры социально-педагогического взаимодействия. Показано, что в структуру социокультурной адаптации пожилого человека как субъекта адаптации (адаптация в повседневной жизни, адаптация в социальной среде, способность к выстраиванию отношений) входят образовательные потребности. Проведено исследование структуры образовательных потребностей и интересов как фактора социокультурной адаптации пожилых и диагностической базы социокультурного проектирования Университета серебряного возраста. Сформирован социокультурный портрет пожилого человека г. Дубны в аспекте образовательных потребностей и интересов. В ходе исследования выделена значительная группа пожилых людей, испытывающих при высоком уровне образования нереализованные образовательные потребности в финансовой, цифровой, коммуникативной сферах жизнедеятельности, а также в сфере социальной безопасности, что препятствует их социально-культурной адаптации в динамично меняющемся обществе. Авторами концептуализировано понятие «социокультурный капитал пожилых. выявлена конфигурация данного ресурса, определены возможности его формирования в структуре образовательных программ.
Cultura material y sociedad rural. Tierra de Campos 1600-1850
Authors: Rodríguez Fernández José Luis
Published: May 2023

El análisis de los bienes materiales-culturales relativos a las condiciones de vida que registran los inventarios post-mortem posibilita el acercamiento a las pautas de consumo y a la propia estructura social de las comunidades rurales durante la Edad Moderna. Dentro de esta cultura de las cosas cotidianas, los distintivos materiales observados en la comarca de Tierra de Campos, en torno a Melgar de Arriba (Valladolid), nos muestran las claves de la estratificación de la sociedad y las distintas velocidades por las que transita el proceso civilizatorio en el mundo rural castellano, donde por encima de la gran masa popular que vive más anclada en la tradición siempre encontramos una minoritaria élite que exhibe un estilo de vida mucho más abierto e innovador.
De manicomios a instituciones psiquiátricas. Experiencias en Iberoamérica, siglos XIX y XX
Authors: Maya González José Antonio
Published: May 2023

Andrés Ríos Molina y Mariano Ruperthuz (coords.), De manicomios a instituciones psiquiátricas. Experiencias en Iberoamérica, siglos XIX y XX. España-México, Sílex/Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2022, 640 páginas.
Memorias del Viejo Imperio. Hispanoamérica en las culturas políticas de España y Reino Unido (1824-ca. 1850)
Authors: Viñuela Pérez Rebeca
Published: May 2023

Rodrigo Escribano Roca, Memorias del Viejo Imperio: Hispanoamérica en las culturas políticas de España y Reino Unido (1824-ca. 1850), Madrid, Marcial Pons, 2022.
Взаимосвязь создания системы критериев оценки качества образования и современной образовательной среды
Authors: Голованова Ю.В.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье рассматривается задача создания современной и глобальной системы критериев оценки качества образования. Создание такой системы - сложная и трудоемкая задача. Но она достаточно актуальна, так как позволит рассматривать и встраивать изменения и обновления в систему высшего образования незамедлительно, согласно информации, полученной после проверок. Акцент делается на описание принципов создания такой системы критериев. Влияние системы критериев оценки качества образования на образовательный процесс имеет планомерный характер, так как можно проводить контроль и коррекции буквально на разных уровнях, начиная от внутренних самопроверок до федерального уровня. Если правильно выделить и сформировать систему критериев, то можно плавно воздействовать на процесс образования в высшей школе, выстраивая информационную образовательную среду совершенно нового образца.
Конфликты между подростками и педагогами: типы, стратегии урегулирования
Authors: Реймер М.В. , Копченова О.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности разрешения конфликтов между подростками и педагогами. Проведен анализ сущности таких конфликтов, их типов (учебные конфликты, ролевые конфликты, личные конфликты), стратегий их урегулирования (поставить себя на место второй стороны, разговаривать друг с другом, принять свою ответственность в любой проблемной ситуации). Статья может быть полезна студентам соответствующих профилей обучения.
Мораль или закон: что поможет сохранить природу для будущих поколений?
Authors: Гаранина О.Д.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрена роль социальной ответственности как фундаментальной этической предпосылки обеспечения устойчивого развития системы «общество-природа». Социальная ответственность в экологической сфере выступает как система требований к деятельности людей по преобразованию природы, реализуемая в осознанном стремлении субъектов деятельности к экологической безопасности. Обоснована необходимость формирования социальной ответственности как нравственного императива новой экологической этики, ориентированной на сохранение природы для будущих поколений. Определены нравственный и юридический аспекты функционирования социальной ответственности в регулировании взаимодействия общества и природы. Показана ограниченность моральных требований в регулировании взаимодействия общества и природы.
Первые женщины-электротехники в России
Authors: Панкин В.В. , Соловьева Е.Б. , Портной М.С.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются начальные этапы пути российских женщин в электротехнику: образование, инженерия, научные исследования в процессе развития политехнического женского образования. Прослеживаются творческие и жизненные судьбы первых женщин-электротехников в России. Отмечаются заслуги их преподавателей. Упоминаются гендерные сложности, существовавшие как в России, так и за рубежом.
Разработка многоэмиттерного катодно-модуляторного узла из углеродных материалов
Authors: Шапошников С.С.
Published: May 2023

Рассмотрены разработка и исследование автоэмиссионных свойств катодов на основе углеродных материалов с большим количеством эмиссионных центров
Применение методов дизайн-мышления на практике
Authors: Тарасова А.С.
Published: May 2023

Стремительно изменяющиеся рынки требуют от предпринимателей множество нетривиальных решений. Практические решения знаменитых компаний копируются и совершенствуются, поэтому важно отслеживать новые тренды и инновации. Сочетая несколько описанных в теоретической части методик сервис-дизайна, компания может выйти на новый уровень узнаваемости, повысить свою репутацию и клиентопоток.
Оренбургский период деятельности «Общества изучения Казахстана»
Authors: Шашаев А.К. , Курманалина Н.Н. , Шашаева М.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается история деятельности «Общества изучения Казахстана» в Оренбурге (1920-1925 годы), в целом начало становления образовательной, научноисследовательской школы советского Казахстана.
Essential Characteristics of Multicultural Communicative Interaction
Authors:   Saratov State University, Bolshakova A. S.
Published: May 2023

The article discusses essential characteristics of multicultural communicative interaction and the necessity of their use while educating philology students.
Formation at the Future Managers the Responsible Relation to Acceptance of Administrative Decisions
Authors:   Saratov State University, Sherstneоva O. V.
Published: May 2023

Article is devoted consideration of theoretical aspects of a problem formations at the future managers of the responsible relation to acceptance administrative decisions. The analysis of essence of concepts «decision-making» is carried out, «responsibility», «the respon sible relation to acceptance of administrative de ci sions» on which basis the structure of the responsible re lation to acceptance of administrative decisions is defined, conditions of formation at the future managers are revealed.
Cross-cultural Dialogue in the Global World: Philosophical-Comparative Analysis
Authors:   Saratov State University, Fakhrudinova E. R.
Published: May 2023

This article represents a specific cross-cultural dialogue in a space of modern global world. We have formulated the conclusion that the dialogue of cultures nowadays is a condition of mankind’s selfpreservation.
Conceptions of Duration as Basis of the Neoanimistical Ontologies
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University, Fomina Ch. N.
Published: May 2023

The article devoted to problem of distinction of «animated» and «inanimate» categories. The problem is examined in a context of ontological conception of the stream of time (the Bergson’s idea of the duration and Deleuze’s conception of «synthesis of time»). It comes to the conclusion about presence of great number of levels, intensities in the degree of animated, and also about the great number of rudiments of the soul as a forms of the synthesis of time.
Social Memory in Postbook Culture
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University, Shapovalova N. S.
Published: May 2023

The article devoted to exploration social memory in postbook culture. Underlines that with the development of information and communication technology occurs complication of memory space: to existing structures are added other forms of representation of knowledge about the past, what leads to formation the multi-faceted and non-linear space.
Socio-Spiritual Aspect of the Communicative Practices of the Modern Society
Authors:   Povolzhsky Institute of Management named after P.A. Stolypin, Strigankova E. Yu.
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the social communication functioning. The author accentuates the peculiarities of communicative activity and spiritual culture interrelation, and its manifestation in the modern communicative practices.
Anthropogenesis in the Conditions of the Development of Information Technology
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, Baeva L. V.
Published: May 2023

Author researches process of influence introduction of high-technology for anthropogenesis, development of culture, values paradigm of information society.
Self-injurious Acts in Ritual Practices
Authors:   Saratov State University, Polskaya N. A.
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the motives and functions of self-injurious acts in ritual practices of primitive tribes, religious rituals and modern practices of body modification.
Relationship of the systemic immuno-inflammation index and hematological inflammatory index with mortality and hospitalization in acute pancreatitis: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Özdemir Serdar , Altunok İbrahim , Algın Abdullah
Published: May 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to reveal the relationship of the hematological inflammatory index (HII) and systemic immuno-inflammation index (SII) with short-term and prolonged hospitalization in cases of acute pancreatitis.
Methods: This single-center cross-sectional study was conducted in the emergency department (ED) of an educational hospital. The study population contained cases who untaken to the ED with acute pancreatitis between August 15, 2021, and May 15, 2022. Cases discharged from the ED, those referred to another center for hospitalization, and those with absent information were excluded from the study. The patients were grouped according to the length of hospital stay (expected and prolonged) and short-term mortality (survivor and died). We constructed a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for short-term mortality and prolonged hospitalization and obtained the area under the curve (AUC) values for SII and HII.
Results: One hundred seventy-seven patients were included in the study. There was no significant difference between the expected and prolonged hospitalization groups in the terms of SII and HII (P=0.649 and P=0.084, respectively). There was also no significant difference between the survivor and died groups in the terms of these indexes (P=0.070 for HII and P=0.138 for SII). The AUC values for the SII and HII in the prediction of 30-day mortality were 0.616 and 0.642, respectively. The AUC values for the SII and HII in the prediction of prolonged hospitalization were 0.580 and 0.642, respectively.
Conclusion: The outcomes of the present study showed no significant difference among the expected and prolonged hospitalization groups or the survivor and died groups in the terms of SII and HII. We recommend the validation of our results in multicenter studies with larger samples.
Comparison of three methods of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in terms of improving the skills of emergency medical technicians; a pretest–posttest study
Authors: Madadian Shirin , Rahimi Mojgan , Saberian Peyman , Hasani-Sharamin Parisa , Orandi Amirhossein , Jalali Alireza , Pestechi Seyed Khalil , Aarabi Sepideh , Faghani Mahshid
Published: May 2023

Objective: There are several methods for teaching emergency medical technicians (EMTs) cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR); but choosing the most effective option depends on several factors. This study was designed to compare the effectiveness of three different CPR training methods, including traditional, peer, and virtual methods, for EMTs.
Methods: This study was a pretest-posttest study, which was performed from March to September 2020 in Tehran, Iran. Participants were EMTs working in the operations department of the EMS center. In the first step, for the pretest evaluation, an Objective Structured Clinical Evaluation (OSCE) exam was held for all participants. Thereafter, the subjects were divided into 3 groups including master-centered traditional collective education, peer training, and virtual courses. Then the participants underwent educational intervention and after that, another OSCE exam was held about 1 week after the sessions to evaluate the effect of interventions.
Results: At first, 156 volunteers entered the study and participated in the pretest OSCE exam, of which 125 volunteers participated in the posttest OSCE exam. Of these, 51 volunteers participated in the peer education group, 35 volunteers were in the virtual education group, and 39 volunteers in the classic education group. The mean score of the participants in all 4 assessed skills, including endotracheal intubation, laryngeal mask airway insertion, basic life support, and advanced life support, increased significantly after educational intervention in all 3 groups (p<0.05); and this increase was higher in the virtual group compared to the other two groups (p<0.05).
Conclusion: We found that virtual training was more effective than classic and peer training for CPR training of EMTs.
Does emergency medicine clerkship change students' misconceptions towards this specialty? Pre- and post-clerkship perceptions
Authors: Almulhim Khalid Nabeel , Mobarki Ali Othman , Aljasir Abdulelah Adel , Almulhim Abdullah Fahad , Almulhim Ibrahim Mohammed
Published: May 2023

Objective: This study aims to understand students' skills based on their self-assessment and their perceptions regarding emergency medicine (EM) physicians, EM patients, and choosing EM as a future career.
Methods: This study employed prospective observational design. It was conducted from 2 October to 2 November 2022 in Saudi Arabia. The study participants were senior medical students at King Faisal University. Senior students who finished a four-week EM rotation were involved as post-cases, and senior students who had not finished their EM rotation were involved as pre-cases. An online survey was administrated to all students who met out criteria.
Results: A total of 161 students were included in the study; 65.2% had not yet done their EM clerkship, while 34.8% had completed their EM clerkship. Among them, 48.4% were male, and 51.6% were female. On average, post-EM clerkship students showed greater confidence in their skills of conducting an initial assessment of a patient (p=0.027), developing a management plan (p=0.007), explaining the principles of EM to others (p<0.001), presenting patient cases formally (p=0.049), interpreting electrocardiogram (p=0.006), and applying medical resuscitation (p=0.041). No significant differences were found between the average confidence in the skills and abilities of male and female students. Post-EM clerkship and male students were more likely to choose EM as a career when compared with pre-EM clerkship (p<0.001) and female students (p=0.006).
Conclusion: It seems that, after completing a four-week rotation, students exhibited significant advances in knowledge, illness management, and procedural skills. It is likely that the EM clerkship significantly improved students' perceptions of the EM specialty
A narrative review of emergency department design strategies to prevent violence against healthcare personnel: an Indian perspective
Authors: Musharraf Wajeeha , Shankar Mane Sudhir , Musharraf Habeeba
Published: May 2023

Workplace violence in hospitals, specifically in emergency departments (ED), has become a growing concern in recent years. This violence can come from patients, their families, or visitors and can take the form of verbal or physical attacks. Preventing violence in EDs can be achieved through design modifications with minimal personnel and infrastructure requirements. Infrastructure design plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of violence. Private lockers should be available at the ED entrance to limit dangerous objects being brought into the department. Furnishings should be fixed to prevent them from being used as weapons, and evacuation should be facilitated through open rows of seating. Positive distractions, such as gardens or natural areas visible through windows, can reduce stress in patients and lower aggression. Ligature points should be eliminated and tamper-resistant items should be provided to reduce dangers in the built environment. The triage desk should be positioned in a secure area with access control and panic buttons available for staff. Hidden exits should be provided in case of violence and emergency exits should open outward and be lockable only from the outside. It seems that preventing violence in EDs requires a combination of management, technology, planning, and physical design. Proper infrastructure design can play a crucial role in reducing the risk of violence, and healthcare professionals, administrators, and architects should be aware of best practices in ED design.
Endometriosis as a rare cause of small bowel obstruction
Authors: Zandbaf Tooraj , Kalantari Mohammad Ebrahim , Ahmadyar Soheil , Esparham Ali
Published: May 2023

A 30-year-old married woman with a history of infertility was referred to the general surgery department with complaints of occasional and intermittent left lower abdominal and left inguinal pain. Abdominal examination was normal and there was no obvious bulging in the left inguinal region. Routine laboratory tests were normal. Abdominal and pelvic ultrasonography revealed a left inguinal hernia with a defect of 15 millimeters (mm) and did not report any other pathological points. The patient was a candidate for laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) inguinal hernia repair. During the operation, pneumoperitoneum was performed through the umbilical region using a Veress needle, and after inserting a 10 mm umbilical port and exploring the abdomen, blood was seen in the pelvis. It was determined that the bleeding was from the mesentery of the small intestine (a known iatrogenic complication caused by Trocar or Veress needle). Two more 5 mm ports were inserted, the mesenteric bleeding was ligated using a ligature, and it was decided to continue the surgery laparoscopically. No obvious hernia was seen in the exploration of the inguinal area. After intra-abdominal blood suction, it was determined that there was a retroperitoneal hematoma in zone one. The patient's vital signs were still stable. After some patience, it became clear that the hematoma was expanding, so a decision was made to perform a laparotomy. Zone one was explored, and it was found that there was a perforation in front of the inferior vena cava, and there was heavy bleeding, so after controlling the proximal and distal vein, the perforation site was repaired using Prolen threads. In pelvic exploration, there was extensive adhesion in the region of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus, but there was no mass in the ovaries. Full abdominal exploration was performed. There was a mass in the small intestine 15 centimeters (cm) from the ileocecal valve, which caused an almost complete obstruction. Considering the patient's stable vital signs, a decision was made to resect the mass, and anastomose of the small intestine. At the end of the surgery and after washing the abdomen, the opened peritoneum was repaired on the vein, and two drains were placed in the pelvis. On the third day of surgery and after bowel habits returned, a liquid diet was started. On the fifth day, the patient had a good general condition, so the drains were removed and she was discharged. The histopathology examination of the small intestine mass showed endometriosis. The patient was referred to a gynecologist for consultation and treatment.
Emergency department management for an unusual case of penile entrapment and strangulation
Authors: Ramawad Hamzah A. , Rhodes Adam
Published: May 2023

A 11-year-old boy was seen at our pediatric emergency department (PED) for evaluation of a swollen and painful penis. He had placed a glass ring over his penis fourteen days prior.  This resulted in straining with micturition and a fleshy circumferential non healing wound at the base of the penis with serosanguinous discharge. The glass ring eroded into the deep subcutaneous layer of the skin at the base of the penis. The distal penis was swollen and tender with no changes in skin color, texture or blurring of sensation. The glans was viable with appropriate capillary refill. Urine stream was unaffected, and the amount of serosanguinous discharge was not related to the act of voiding. Emergency measures were conducted including administration of analgesia, antiemetics, active immunization against tetanus, systemic antibiotic therapy (cefazolin), and urology consultation. Due to extensive damage, urology deferred ring removal in the PED and recommended removal in the operating room to control the probable damages better, post removal of ring. The patient was transferred as our facility did not have an inpatient unit for post operative management. The ring was successfully removed using a bone cutter under general anesthesia. Surgical exploration revealed minimal erosion into the cavernosal bodies without any injuries to the dorsal veins, dorsal and deep artery, and nerves. Intra-op cystoscopy showed no injuries to the urethra. Primary closure was done circumferentially in two layers (Buck’s fascia and skin) with an absorbable vicryl 5-0 interrupted suture, followed by pressure bandage. The case was presented to a social worker considering the clinical features of the case. The social service experts and providing physicians were reassured there was no concerns for child abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, behavioral or psychiatric disorders. The patient was discharged with Bactrim and analgesics for one week after he was able to void independently. One month follow up at the urology clinic revealed that the patient had good skin preservation, wound healing, and micturition. The patient had no difficulties with anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress at his follow up appointments with a behavioral health therapist.
Preventive Covid-19 behavior among Youth using the health belief model in Khomeyni Shahr, Isfahan
Authors: Rezaei Aderiani Ebrahim , Mazloomy Mahmoodabad Seyed Saeed , Soltani Tahere , Maddizadeh Farzan , Sharif Yazdi Mohammad
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Corona virus infected all the countries of the world due to its high spread in less than a few months, so it became necessary to promote preventive behaviors of the disease in correct health plans. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of determining the Preventive Covid-19 behavior among Youth using the health belief model.
Methods: This descriptive-cross-sectional study was conducted on 412 youth people aged 18-30 in Khomeyni shahr of Isfahan province. The information was collected using a standardized researcher-made questionnaire based on the health belief model using available sampling. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 22 software.
Results: Preventive behaviors and obstacles to doing it were more in women than in men. A positive and significant correlation was observed between age, education level and preventive behaviors of covid-19. There was a positive and significant correlation between preventive behaviors from Covid-19 with perceived sensitivity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers and self-efficacy. Meanwhile, the strongest correlation in this study was between self-efficacy and perceived benefits.
Conclusion: According to the findings of the research and the relationship between the structures that make up the health belief model and the preventive behaviors of the corona disease in young people, it seems that the use of methods based on the health belief model to increase the preventive behaviors of the Covid-19, especially in men, is effective and recommended. It is also suggested that changing self-efficacy structures and perceived benefits should be prioritized in the design of future interventions to promote preventive behaviors against corona disease in young people.
Comparative Evaluation of the level of contamination of internal hospital surfaces, using two methods: nano biosensor and microbial culture
Authors: Ekrami Ali , Hosseini Mohammad Ali , Ekrami Hasan
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background: Today, out of every 5% to 10% of patients admitted to the hospital, one patient is involved in the complications of hospital infections, which has been confirmed to be directly related to the spread of these infections with the contamination of hospital surfaces. Therefore, it is very important to use an efficient method to identify microbial contamination. To this end, this study was carried out to compare the level of contamination of indoor hospital surfaces using two methods of dye detector nanosensor and microbial culture medium (traditional method).
Method: The present descriptive study was carried out with a sample size of 400 cases on ten types of medical equipment for three months using dye detector nanosensor and microbial culture medium. The results were reported as clean and contaminated.
Results: According to the results, 44% of the samples of microbial culture medium and 45.5% of nanosensor samples were reported positive (contaminated). The samples obtained from static microbial culture, ventilator, and the samples obtained from nanosensor, static, and pulse oximetry were identified as the most contaminated surfaces. Also, E. coli (55.68%), Staphylococcus aureus (28.9%), and Salmonella (23.86%) were recognized as the most common microorganisms.
Conclusion: The amount of contamination detected by both methods is acceptable due to the high sensitivity of both methods and lack of sterile surfaces. Therefore, in cases where only the detection of general contamination is considered, not isolation of bacteria, dye detector nanosensors can be used as a rapid method to control the contamination of surfaces instead of traditional methods.
Effect of inulin polymerization degree on nutritional and technological characteristics of gluten free bread
Authors: Shiri Ameneh , Ehrampoush Mohammad Hassan , Ardakani Seyed Ali Yasini , Mollakhalili-Meybodi Neda
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Wheat bread is the staple food all over the world. Gluten sensitivity in some people has led to the development of gluten-free ones. Inulin is a soluble dietary fiber with beneficial nutritional effects is able to restore the function of gluten in gluten-free products by increasing water absorption and creating a structure. The function of gluten depends on its polymerization degree. This study is aimed to investigate the effect of inulin polymerization degree on the technological and nutritional characteristics of rice-acorn flour based gluten-free bread.
Methods: This study is an experimental type. To investigate the effect of the inulin polymerization degree on technological and nutritional characteristics of rice:acorn flour based gluten-free bread, the textural, physicochemical, sensory characteristics and inulin stability of samples enriched inulin with different polymerization degree were assessed. All tests were done in triplicate. Data analysis was done with SPSS 25 software
Results: Results indicated that the optimized technological characteristics and lowest inulin loss ratio (31% w/w-1) is found at gluten-free bread samples containing 30% w/w-1 of acorn flour and long-chain inulin fermented by MF-SD (A30R70SL). Long-chain inulin is found to be able to restore gases produced during the fermentation and expanded through cooking process, which seems to be induced by its potential ability to form a gel.
Conclusion: Using long-chain inulin is recommended to achieve desirable technological characteristics and high nutritional value in the formulation of gluten-free bread.
Assessment of the probiotic products usage barriers and the status of knowledge, attitude, practice in nurses and medical sciences students: A descriptive-analytical study
Authors: Pyahoo Laleh , Amouie Mohammad Javad , Omam Haniyeh Shafaghi , Bagherzadeh Hosein , Askari Shakiba , Khajebishak Yaser
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Probiotics, as live microorganisms, exert beneficial effects on controlling diseases. Considering the lack of study in this field, the present study was conducted to assess the barriers of probiotic product's usage and the status of knowledge, attitude, and practice among nurses and medical sciences students in Maragheh city.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was carried out on 386 subjects (59 nurses and 327 students) of both genders at Maragheh University of Medical Sciences between 2020 and 2021. Convenience sampling was used on educational-therapeutic centers of Maragheh University of Medical Sciences. Data were collected by a questionnaire consisting of 35 questions, validity and reliability of which were previously evaluated. Independent sample t-test was used to compare the score of knowledge, attitude, performance and barriers, and Chi-square test was used to compare qualitative variables between the two groups of nurses and students.Values less than 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Overall, 386 subjects (129 men and 257 women) completed the study. About 54% of participants did not have enough knowledge regarding probiotics. Regarding the barriers to consumption, nearly 57% stated that there was no comprehensive and sufficient information about probiotic products, and 46% of participants mentioned that access to probiotic products was poor. There was a significant difference (p<0.001) between the two groups in terms of being interested in learning more about probiotics, welcoming probiotic workshops, using live microbes in controlling diseases and in the family's shopping basket, the healthier status of probiotic foods compared with current supplements and the effect of probiotics on the outcome of the treatment protocol (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The involvement of media in raising awareness about the safety of probiotic products and general education in schools and the community through nurses and healthcare providers is recommended.
The level of corona anxiety in mothers with children suffering from cancer and other diseases referring to Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in Yazd during the covid 19 pandemic
Authors: Pourmovahed Zahra , Azimi Mahya , Sadeghian Amir Mohammad , Roozbeh Behzad , Ardian Nahid
Published: May 2023

Introduction: This study was conducted to compare Covid-19 anxiety in mothers with cancer children and mothers with children who have other diseases during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Methods: This was a descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study conducted on 250 mothers with cancer children and mothers with children who have other diseases. They visited the clinic and oncology department of Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in Yazd in 1400.
 Convenience sampling method was used. Data collection tools were demographic information and Covid-19 anxiety questionnaires. Data were analyzed with a confidence level of 95%.
Results: The mean anxiety score of mothers of children with cancer was 36.36±11.16. The mean anxiety score of mothers of children with other diseases was lower ( 34.65±10.82), based on the t-test statistical test,  but no significant difference was statistically observed between them.
Conclusion: Findings showed that, in general, the average anxiety of mothers in both groups was high (more than 30 out of 54), but there was no significant difference between them regarding the anxiety score.
More studies should be done in different situations and times to more precisely determine the factors affecting the intensity of anxiety of mothers with cancer children .
Identifying dimensions and components affecting the financial knowledge and skills required by hospital managers by using the phenomenological approach
Authors: Ranjbar Hamid Reza , Moeinaddin Mahmood , Heirani Frogh
Published: May 2023

Introduction: At the global level, the provision of health services even in the smallest units is complicated, and organizations providing health services are facing various challenges, including the increase in care costs and the reduction of health and treatment fund. The purpose of this research is to identify effective dimensions and components in the formation of financial knowledge and skills needed by hospital managers.
Methods: Based on the exploratory approach, this research was conducted qualitatively through phenomenological method. In terms of the result, it is among developmental studies. Necessary analyses were done using the 7-step Colaizzi technique and with the help of Max Kyuda software. Purposive sampling method was used, and data was collected through interviews with 10 financial experts of Iranian hospitals in 1400. Then, data were analyzed, and finally, dimensions and components were extracted.
Results: The main components in determining the financial knowledge of hospital managers included basic information related to financial flow, hospital financing system, financial management and funding, basic accounting and financial information, auditing, management accounting and evaluation, legal and regulatory frameworks in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the payment system, and financial incentives and contracts. In a nutshell, 145 key concepts were extracted.
Conclusion: According to the results of the research, it is necessary to compile appropriate topics and develop educational resources to improve the financial knowledge and skills of hospital managers. It is necessary to prepare and formulate a suitable tool to measure knowledge and financial skills of hospital managers and determine their strengths and weaknesses for the purpose of targeted training and also as one of the requirements for the selection of hospital managers. It is recommended to periodically train the managers of the organization by holding in-service training courses.
Hip Hop Heresies
Authors: Smalls Shanté Paradigm
Published: May 2023

Hip Hop Heresies: Queer Aesthetics in New York City brings together Black, queer, and hip hop aesthetics through a study of New York City artists and artistic scenes in multiple media from 1975 to the present. I argue that they queerlyarticulate gender, racial, and sexual identitarian performances through specifically New York–based aesthetic and artistic practices and cues. These performances could emerge and concentrate only in New York because of the city’s bodily co-mingling (queer, Black, trans, immigrant, and other people of color) and genre experimentation (hip hop, house music, punk, funk, disco). Although these bodies and genres existed in other locales—Chicago: the birthplace of house music: Philadelphia: the hub of contemporary graffiti; and Los Angeles: a city central to the development of hip hop dance—New York City’s nexus of vibrant queer, Black, and hip hop worlds colliding and bonding in dance clubs, housing complexes, schools, roller rinks, art spaces, handball and basketball courts, movie house, specific neighborhoods, the subway system, and other quotidian, subcultural, and ephemeral sites uniquely position New York as a place of experimental and original aesthetic collaboration.
The Imagined Juror
Authors: Offit Anna , Riles Annelise
Published: May 2023

Ask a federal prosecutor to describe an average day at work, and chances are they will not mention a jury trial. Yet when prosecutors talk about how they do their jobs and what their jobs mean to them, jurors seem to be everywhere. It is the figure and role of this imagined juror in the professional lives of prosecutors that is the subject of this book. Drawing on an extended ethnographic study of federal prosecutors, The Imagined Juror explores this paradoxical feature of the federal legal landscape: though laypeople participate in federal trials infrequently, hypothetical jurors loom large in the decision-making and professional imagination of some of our most powerful legal actors. Through imagining jurors, prosecutors discover a critical resource for making sense of their ill-defined directives to seek justice and represent the United States. They also find a way of discussing mercy, acknowledging evolving community mores, and discovering themselves as moral actors rather than line attorneys carrying out supervisors’ directives. At the same time, the book highlights the limitation of a legal system where jurors are primarily imaginary, calling for reforms that would foster a more inclusive and effective American jury.
Families We Keep
Authors: Reczek Rin , Bosley-Smith Emma
Published: May 2023

There is no “till death do us part” vow between parents and children. And yet, parent-child relationships are far more enduring than the marital relationships that made this phrase famous. The lifelong parent-child tie is so taken for granted that it doesn’t need an oath. This unspoken pledge is our birthright; in times of good and bad, sickness and health, parents and their children are bound for life. But, not every parent-child tie is healthy and helpful. And this intergenerational imperative persists even when these relationships are unsatisfactory or even deeply damaging. Why do we stay in these parent–adult child relationships? And how do we stay bonded amid rejection and pain? Families We Keep answers these questions. Drawing on interviews with seventy-six LGBTQ adults and forty-four of their parents the book explains that conflictual, rejecting, or even abusive ties with parents endure because of what is named “compulsory kinship”: the overarching sociocultural forces that tell us we must maintain this bond, no matter what. This book shows that what we think of as the “natural” and inevitable connection between parents and adult children is actually created and sustained by sociocultural forces of compulsory kinship. By shining light on the forces that hold intergenerational ties together, Families We Keep aims to help us break free of those family bonds that are not always in our best interests.
Ocena korozji stali podczas geologicznej sekwestracji dwutlenku węgla
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Masłowski Mateusz
Published: May 2023

W artykule przedstawiono tematykę związaną z korozją stali podczas geologicznej sekwestracji dwutlenku węgla. Ma to związek z tworzeniem się środowiska korozyjnego w obecności wody w środowisku CO2. Następuje wówczas pogorszenie się właściwości stali w wyniku jej reakcji z otaczającym środowiskiem i przechodzeniem wolnego metalu w związki, co wpływa w znacznym stopniu na bezpieczeństwo pracy urządzeń oraz stan rur stalowych. Opracowaną procedurę symulacji zjawiska korozji, metodykę badań, analiz i oceny korozji zweryfikowano testami laboratoryjnymi. Do testów zastosowano próbki stali L-80 (13Cr) wycięte z rury eksploatacyjnej. Natomiast środowisko korozyjne stanowił wilgotny czysty dwutlenek węgla o zawartości wody destylowanej wynoszącej 5000 ppm. Testy korozji przeprowadzono dla dwóch temperatur (40°C i 80°C) i dwóch ciśnień (8 MPa i 20 MPa), umożliwiających uzyskanie CO2 w fazie nadkrytycznej. Na podstawie wykonanych fotografii powierzchni stali nie stwierdzono widocznej korozji. Po testach korozji powierzchnie kuponów miały nadal charakter metaliczny, błyszczący. Wyznaczone na podstawie ubytku masy wartości szybkości korozji także nie wykazały procesu korozji stali w środowisku zawilgoconego CO2 dla zadanych warunków T i P. Dodatkowo wykonane obrazowanie i analiza powierzchni stali pod mikroskopem optycznym pozwoliły na zaobserwowanie początku tworzenia się korozji ogólnej (równomiernej) i wżerowej (miejscowej). Określono wielkości charakteryzujące wżery (średnią i maksymalną głębokość). Głębokość powstałych wżerów była rzędu od 0,00569 mm do 0,017 mm. Największą głębokość uzyskano w teście 4 (T = 80°C i P = 20 MPa). Na tej podstawie wyznaczono wartości szybkości korozji oraz wykonano dodatkową teoretyczną analizę głębokości korozji po 1 roku, 10, 50 i 100 latach. Pozwoliła ona stwierdzić, że niebezpieczna głębokość wżerów dla stali L-80 (13Cr) pojawi się po okresie 10 lat.
Effect of the Number of Rows and Cultivars of Soybeans on Damage Intensity of Pest and Predator Populations in Corn-Soybean Intercropping, South Sulawesi Indonesia
Authors: Fattah Abdul , . Salim , Arrahman Ayyub , Wahditiya Andi Adriani , Yasin M. , Widiarta I Nyoman , Nugraha Yudhistira
Published: May 2023

Background: Soybean productivity in Indonesia remains low yield due to the occurrence of pests and diseases. Here, our study aimed to determine the number of soybean rows and varieties in the soybean-corn intercropping system and the damage level, pest and predator populations. Methods: The study used a split-plot design with three replications. The main plot was soybean varieties (Dena-1, Detap-1 and Deja-1) and the subplots consisted of monoculture (soybean); three rows of soybeans and two rows of corn; four rows of soybean and two rows of corn; six rows of soybean and two rows of corn. Result: The six rows of soybeans and two rows of corn showed the lowest attack rate of Spodoptera litura and Etiella zinckenella, the lowest population of Aphis glycines and Riptortus linearis, the highest predatory population of Crocothemis servilia and Coccinella sp. and the highest predator populations of Euborellia annulata. The highest attack rate of S.litura was in Dena-1. In contrast, the highest intensity of E.zinckenella pest damage was in Dena-1 and Deja-1. The corn-soybean intercropping was recommended as the best practice for sustainable agriculture production due to facilitating in the increase of growth of predator population and reducing the level of crop damage due to pest attacks.
Systematic Literature Review on Adjustable Robust Shortest Path Problem
Authors: Fauziyah Wida Nurul , Chaerani Diah , Napitupulu Herlina
Published: May 2023

In real-world optimization problems, effective path planning is important. The Shortest Path Problem (SPP) model is a classical operations research that can be applied to determine an efficient path from the starting point to the end point in a plan. However, in the real world, uncertainty is often encountered and must be faced. Significant uncertainty factors in the problem of determining the shortest path are problems that are difficult to predict, therefore new criteria and appropriate models are needed to deal with uncertainty along with the required efficient solution. The uncertainty factor can be formulated using an uncertain SPP optimization model, assuming parameters that are not known with certainty but are in an uncertain set. Problems with uncertainty in mathematical optimization can be solved using Robust Optimization (RO). RO is a methodology in dealing with the problem of data uncertainty caused by errors in data measurement. The uncertainty in the linear optimization problem model can be formed by loading the uncertainty that only exists in the constraint function by assuming its uncertainty using the Robust Counterpart (RC) methodology. In this paper, we will review the literature on the two-stage optimization model for the SPP problem using an Adjustable Robust Counterpart (ARC).