bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementación de un controlador para robot de tipo péndulo invertido
Authors: Cruz Baas Josepablo , Ríos Martínez Jorge , Olguín Díaz Ernesto , Moo Mena Francisco
Published: May 2024

En la robótica móvil de interiores sobresalen los robots con ruedas porque su mecánica es más simple y requiere menor trabajo de mantenimiento comparados con los robots articulados de piernas. En este trabajo se describen las fases para la implementación de un software de control para un robot péndulo invertido usando el algoritmo regulador cuadrático lineal (LQR, por sus siglas en inglés). La arquitectura del software se puede descomponer por grandes bloques de abstracción, combinando bibliotecas de software embebido y piezas de software desarrolladas especialmente para el proyecto. La gran mayoría de proyectos con el péndulo invertido utilizan un control PID, principalmente debido a la simplicidad de su implementación. Este método es funcional, pero poco escalable, consume tiempo y, aunque algunas implementaciones presentan un excelente rechazo a perturbaciones externas, no existe una garantía de estabilidad si algún parámetro del robot cambia. El prototipo desarrollado podría servir como base de experimentación para futuras investigaciones sobre robótica móvil o control automático.
Mejora del aprendizaje basado en la lógica: aplicación de GUESS-18 para la evaluación de la experiencia del usuario
Authors: Bonilla Carranza David , Pérez Negrón Adriana Peña , Muñoz Mirna
Published: May 2024

Este artículo detalla un estudio que examina la experiencia del usuario en un juego educativo de ingeniería de software a través de la Escala de satisfacción de la experiencia del usuario del juego (GUESS-18). En él participaron 111 estudiantes de ingeniería informática que jugaron un juego diseñado para mejorar sus habilidades de software a través de tareas interactivas. El GUESS-18 ayudó a medir el impacto del juego en la satisfacción del usuario, mostrando mejoras notables en la capacidad de resolución de problemas y el compromiso de los estudiantes. El estudio también destaca el potencial de GUESS-18 como una métrica valiosa para contextos educativos, lo que indica su utilidad más amplia más allá del simple entretenimiento. Los hallazgos positivos sugieren nuevas direcciones para incorporar herramientas de experiencia de usuario en software educativo, con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de la tecnología educativa en el campo de la ingeniería informática.
Acceso a la atención especializada y seguimiento clínico en un grupo de pacientes con artritis reumatoide de la comunidad Wichí en Salta: otra mirada sobre el ejercicio de nuestra profesión
Authors: Juárez Vicente , Buschiazzo Emilio , Quintana Rosana , Pons-Estel Bernardo
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de esta carta es poner en evidencia la realidad a la que puede exponerse el especialista en Reumatología en un contexto diferente. El Grupo Latinoamericano de Estudios de Enfermedades Reumáticas en Pueblos Originarios (GLADERPO) trabaja, desde su conformación en 2009, en diferentes comunidades de Latinoamérica. En Argentina, en las comunidades Qom de las ciudades de Rosario (Santa Fe) y Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña (Chaco), y en la comunidad Wichí de la localidad “Misión Chaqueña, El Algarrobal” (Salta).
Los objetivos fundamentales de este proyecto son, por un lado, estimar la prevalencia de enfermedades reumáticas y, por el otro, describir la percepción y las barreras en el acceso al sistema de salud. Un punto central del mismo ha sido la intervención en la comunidad a través del seguimiento de pacientes detectados con enfermedades reumáticas, principalmente artritis reumatoide (AR), y el diseño e implementación de diferentes estrategias educativas, con la intención de visibilizar la dificultad en el acceso al sistema de salud de estas comunidades, intentando disminuir la brecha existente.
Valores de referencia para el 1-minute sit-to-stand test en pacientes pediátricos con artritis idiopática juvenil
Authors: García María Azul , Vaccaroni María Eugenia , Abraham Paula Romina , Franco Lorena
Published: May 2024

Introducción: los niños con artritis idiopática juvenil (AIJ) experimentan períodos de dolor e inmovilidad que afectan sus capacidades condicionales.
Objetivos: describir los valores de referencia para el 1-minute Sit-to-Stand Test (1-STS; test de 1 minuto de sentarse y pararse) en niños con AIJ como evaluación de la capacidad aeróbico-funcional y de la fuerza muscular de los miembros inferiores (MMII).
Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional que incluyó a 15 niños con AIJ de entre 5 y 16 años. Se evaluó su rendimiento en el 1-STS.
Resultados: se encontró una correlación positiva significativa entre el 1-STS y el test de la marcha de 6 minutos (r=0,56; p=0,03), como con el índice de capacidad funcional (CAPFUN) (r=0,54; p=0,03). No se observaron correlaciones significativas entre el Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) y el 1-STS (r=-0,21; p=0,44), tampoco con el Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score (JADAS-10) (p=0,83).
Conclusiones: el 1-STS parece prometedor para medir la capacidad aeróbico-funcional y la fuerza muscular de los miembros inferiores en niños con AIJ oligoarticular.
Teoria experiencial de Kolb e metodologias ativas:
Authors: CONDÉ RENATA , Nascimento Lauriza , Baldo Sandro
Published: May 2024

O artigo discute os paradigmas contemporâneos que incidem sobre o contexto e o perfil dos sujeitos em aprendizagem. Dá provimento à reflexão acerca das rupturas, desafios, requisições e perspectivas diferenciadas, alinhadas ao fazer docente, aquando dos impactos oportunizados pelo momento pandêmico, a requerer formatos diferenciados no âmbito das ações educativas, pautados no caráter disruptivo e em tendências contextuais, cuja aplicabilidade em considerando os aspectos estratégicos e táticos, de concepção e implementação, projetam um diferenciado modo de atuação e projeção para atendimento das ofertas sob o escopo do modelo híbrido, quanto a concepção de uma ação formativa para professores atuantes na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, de modo a prover um diálogo com o Ciclo Experiencial de Kolb , associado às Metodologias Ativas, como meio de implementação e alcance futuro ao alunado no segmento da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, presente na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, além da Educação de Jovens e Adultos na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, regulamentada pelo Decreto 5840/06, com ênfase na andragogia, por se tratar de requisito para a aplicabilidade do Ciclo Experiencial de Kolb. Isto posto, os autores entendem favorecer assim, frente a subsequente adoção dos elementos constantes da proposição formativa em apresentação, quando se considera os docentes inscritos, elementos que subsidiarão a prática docente, no sentido de oportunizar estratégias que poderão se configurar como significativas, no sentido de oportunizar valências individuais, coletivas, colaborativas e situadas.
Revisiting Interconnection Between Technological Evolution and The Dynamics of Employment and Income Distribution
Authors: Bidyanand Choudhary  , Dr Ashok Kumar
Published: May 2024

Technological development has been a continuous process. In fact, this signifies the strength of the process of development. There has been quantitative as well as qualitative changes in the way the human being produces its means of production as well as the means of livelihood. One must say that the development in the means of production (the machines and tools) determines the availability of quality and quantity of means of livelihood. Hence, it may be assumed that the availability of means of livelihood to the common masses should be a direct function of the evolution of the technology of production. But, the benefits of the development of technology spreads among the stakeholders in varying proportions. Distribution of means of livelihood, (income and output) depends on the distribution of ownership of the means of production as well as the number of people and the labor hours utilized in the production process. Distribution of means of production and income and output is a socio-political process. With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, the world faced changing socio-political structure through constitutional and democratic movements. At various milestones of technological evolution, various provisions determining the quality of life of the workforce like the number of working days and working hours and the disbursement of the reward for production kept changing. Different parts of the world experienced a reduction in the number of working hours and days at various stages under pressure of democratic movements. In light of this, the paper attempts to revisit the impact of the technological evolution, particularly, information technology and artificial intelligence, on the distribution of income and wealth and, also its connection with the growth of employment (or, unemployment). For this it takes a journey through the history since the Industrial Revolution in general and the post-liberalization era (since 1990s) in particular, in view of the qualitative changes in the production process owing to the emergence computer and information technology, robotics and artificial intelligence. The paper finds that there has been a mismatch between the rate of growth of production and the allocation of the output among the stakeholder, particularly the workforce. This has resulted into widening inequality of income along with high rate of unemployment.
Corporate Investment Decisions in Changing Interest Rate Environments
Authors: Dr. T. Vara Lakshmi  , Mr.Muthannagari Vinay kumar Reddy
Published: May 2024

Corporate investment decisions are crucial in shaping the financial landscape of businesses, especially amidst fluctuating interest rates. India Infoline Finance Limited (IIFL), a key player in the Indian financial market, significantly influences corporate investment strategies in such environments. This study analyzes how fluctuating interest rates impact corporate investment behavior, including capital allocation, financing decisions, risk management, and overall financial performance. By examining economic indicators, industry trends, and regulatory frameworks, the research identifies challenges and opportunities for businesses in dynamic interest rate landscapes. It also assesses the effectiveness of IIFL's advisory services, financial products, and risk management solutions. Through real-world scenarios, case studies, and expert insights, the study provides practical recommendations for businesses and financial institutions. This research enhances understanding of interest rate dynamics and their implications for corporate investment decisions, helping businesses strengthen financial resilience and optimize investment strategies for sustained growth.
OPTIMALISASI POTENSI DESA UNTUK PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN, EKONOMI DAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DESA TALANG JALI
Authors: Hertida Hertida Savira , Mishar Agus , Meliyana  , Setiani Sari , Juliantina Siska , Harini Nyang Vania Ayuningtyas
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
The Real Work Lecture (KKN) was held in Talang Jali Village, Kotabumi Subdistrict, Tanjung Aman City area for 31 days starting from August 1 to August 31, 2022. Talang Jali Village is the village that was chosen to be the destination village for KKN. The abundant potential of the village is the choice of students to be able to carry out programs to improve the quality of education, the local economy and health. The programs are designed sequentially starting with discussions between KKN groups, village officials, and local communities, especially those that are in direct contact with the designed programs. The implementation of the Community Service Program is carried out in a balanced manner starting with planning, implementing, and evaluating at the end of each program. The results achieved from the entire KKN program include Stunting Socialization, Recitation, Teaching the Koran, PMK Socialization, Calistung, Multiplication Learning, Watching Together, Career Development and participating in the Village Program which is Celebrating 17'an in the local village. Inggris.
 
Keywords: Communication, Community Service Program, Cooperation, Talang 
                   Jali Village.
 
ABSTRAK
Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) telah dilaksanakan di Desa Talang Jali, Kecamatan Kotabumi Kota wilayah Tanjung Aman selama 31 Hari dimulai pada tanggal 1 Agustus sampai dengan 31 Agustus 2022. Desa Talang Jali merupakan desa yang dipilih menjadi desa tujuan KKN. Potensi desa yang berlimpah menjadi pilihan Mahasiswa untuk dapat melaksanakan program meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, ekonomi dan kesehatan setempat. Program-progarm dirancang berurutan mulai dengan diskusi antar kelompok KKN, aparat desa, serta masyarakat setempat, khususnyayang bersinggungan langsung dengan program-program yang dirancang. Pelaksanaan program KKN dilakukan secara seimbang diawali dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaa, serta evaluasi di akhir setiap program. Hasil yang dicapai dari keseluruhan program KKN diantaranya Sosialisasi Stunting, Pengajian, Mengajar Mengaji, Sosialisasi PMK, Calistung , Belajar perkalian, Nonton Bareng, Pengmbangan Karir dan mengikuti Program Desa yaitu Merayakan 17’an di desa setempat. 
 
Kata Kunci: Desa Talang Jali, Kerjasama, KKN, Komunikasi, Program Kerja.
SOSIALISASI HUKUM BAHAYA NARKOBA BAGI GENERASI BANGSA DI DESA SRI BANDUNGKECAMATANABUNG TENGAH
Authors: Roni Efendi  , Muhammad Arif Pratama  , Nadia Putri Pratiwi  , Kavella Marcillia  , Dwi Agustina  , Meilasari Venty
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The socialization of the dangers of drugs for the nation's generation which was held at the Sri Bandung Village Hall was a tangible manifestation of the student's task in carrying out the work program that had been made. This socialization activity involved the residents of Sri Bandung Village, both from young people, women, to fathers. In delivering material about the dangers of drugs for the nation's generation, students work together with speakers who are indeed competent in that field. Through this socialization activity, it is hoped that the youth of Sri Bandung Village can increase awareness of the importance of avoiding drugs because they have a very dangerous impact on users, both physical impacts, psychological impacts, and socio-economic impacts. The result of this socialization activity is the formation of the character of the young people of Sri Bandung Village who are anti-drug influences so they are reluctant to approach them.
Keywords: Socialization, Dangers of Drugs, Impact of Drugs.
Abstrak
Kegiatan sosialisasi bahaya narkoba bagi generasi bangsa yang diadakan di Balai Desa Sri Bandung merupakan wujud nyata dari tugas mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan program kerja yang telah dibuat.Kegiatan sosialisasi ini melibatkan warga Desa Sri Bandung, baik itu dari kalangan pemuda pemudi, ibu-ibu, sampai bapak-bapak. Dalam menyampaikan materi tentang bahaya narkoba bagi generasi bangsa, mahasiswa bekerja sama dengan pemateri yang memang berkompeten dibidang tersebut. Melalui kegiatan sosialisasi ini diharapkan pemuda pemudi Desa Sri Bandung dapat meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya menghindari narkoba karena memiliki dampak yang sangat berbahaya bagi penggunanya, baik itu dampak secara fisik, dampak psikis, maupun dampak sosial ekonomi. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah terbentuknya karakter pemuda pemudi Desa Sri Bandung yang anti terhadap pengaruh narkoba sehingga enggan untuk mendekatinya.
Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, BahayaNarkoba, Dampak Narkoba.
Analisis Potensi dan Daya Tarik Wisata Taman Way tebabeng di Desa Jagang
Authors: Andini Melly
Published: May 2024

Analisis potensi dan daya tarik wisata merupakan bentuk analisa mengenai pariwisata yang ada di daerah setempat salah satunya yaitu wisata Way Tebabeng yang terletak di Desa Jagang Kec. Blambangan Pagar, Lampung Utara. Di desa ini memiliki Objek wisata antara lain Taman Wisata dan Kerambah Ikan Air Tawar, yang memiliki daya tarik dengan menonjolkan keindahan berupa danau disertai dengan bendungan dilengkapi pepohonan serta berbagai fasilitas yang tersedia. Selain menjadi tempat rekreasi wisata ini juga menjadi sumber perekonomian warga di Desa Jagang.Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode survei dengan terjun ke lapangan secara langsung serta mewawancarai informan untuk mengumpulkan sejumlah informasi mengenai objek wisata Way Tebabeng.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA KARANG REJO KECAMATAN SUNGKAI SELATAN OLEH MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH KOTABUMI TAHUN 2023
Authors: Priyadi Maya Setia , Eny Munisah  , Erinda Adistina  , Rahmi Saputri  , Yuyun Erna Sari  , Mega Putri  , Heri Yanto
Published: May 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata merupakan salah satu matakuliah wajib bagi mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi untuk  menarapkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK) secara teamwork dan interdisipliner. Tujuan lain dari KKN ini juga untuk menanamkan nilai kepribadian, semangat kerja, kemandirian dan tanggung jawab.  KKN UMKO  2023 dilaksanakan selama 40 hari terhitung dari tanggal 28 Februari – 8 April 2023 di Desa Karang Rejo, Sungkai Selatan, Lampung Utara.  Program kerja yang telah terlaksana yaitu dibidang pendidikan, olahraga, Agama Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan. Hasil program kerja KKN UMKO 2023 di Desa Karang Rejo yaitu : 1) bimbingan belajar  dan mengaji untuk siswa PAUD, SD dan SMP; 2) pendampingan olahraga voli, pencak silat, dan senam; 3) sosialisasi hukum. Dengan demikian program kerja KKN UMKO 2023 berjalan dengan baik.
Impact of Narrative Structure on Reader Interpretation in South Africa
Authors: Mqwebu Mandra
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of narrative structure on reader interpretation in South Africa.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Narrative structure profoundly influences how readers interpret a story. Linear narratives, with a clear beginning, middle, and end, tend to guide readers through a predictable trajectory, offering a sense of closure and coherence. In contrast, nonlinear structures challenge readers by presenting events out of chronological order or through multiple perspectives, inviting them to actively piece together the story's meaning. The study suggest that while linear narratives may be more accessible and easier to follow, nonlinear structures often provoke deeper engagement and critical thinking, as readers grapple with the complexities of fragmented timelines and shifting perspectives. Additionally, the emotional impact of a narrative can vary depending on its structure, with nonlinear narratives often evoking heightened suspense and intrigue.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Reader-response theory, cognitive literary theory and narratology may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the impact of narrative structure on reader interpretation in South Africa. Practical recommendations involve applying research findings to inform the creation, analysis, and teaching of literature. Policy recommendations entail advocating for initiatives that promote diverse and inclusive narratives and support research in literature and reader engagement.
Normalizáció és regionális rend a tágabb Közel-Keleten : A deeszkaláció hatása a gyenge államokra és a proxykonfliktusokra
Authors: Csicsmann László
Published: May 2024

2020 és 2023 között a tágabb Közel-Keleten a konfliktusosság háttérbe szorulásának és új típusú gazdasági és politikai együttműködések kialakulásának lehettünk szemtanúi. Többek között ennek a normalizációnak a részét alkották a 2020 szeptemberében, illetve később Izrael Állam és négy arab ország között bilaterálisan aláírt Ábrahám-egyezmények, továbbá a diplomáciai kapcsolatok helyreállítása Irán és Szaúd-Arábia között, valamint a török–izraeli, török–szaúdi és a török–egyiptomi kapcsolatok változása. Feltételezhetjük, hogy miután a térség legjelentősebb törésvonala a szaúdi–iráni szembenállás, a kapcsolatuk enyhülése és az új kommunikációs csatornák nyitása hatással lesz a gyenge államokban zajló ún. proxy jellegű konfliktusra. A jelen tanulmány azt vizsgálja, hogy az utóbbi esztendők hogyan hatottak Irakban, Szíriában és Jemenben a belső ellentétekre, mennyiben változott az egyes nem állami szereplők támogatásának, befolyásolásának a politikája. Az elemzés további célja, hogy felvázolja, vajon a normalizációval kialakulhat-e egy új regionális rend. Végezetül szó esik a Hamász 2023. októberi terrorcselekményei következtében kialakult helyzetről és különösen annak a regionális rendre gyakorolt hatásáról.
A határokon átívelő tudás katalizálása: a globális hallgatói mobilitás dinamikus vázának feltárása hálózatelemzéssel
Authors: Janik Henrietta , Erdeiné Késmárki-Gally Szilvia , Naárné Tóth Zsuzsanna Éva , Erdőháti-Kiss Attila
Published: May 2024

A globalizáció terjedésével az oktatás nemzetközivé válása az országok fejlődésének az alapvető stratégiájává vált. Egyre több diák kívánja a felsőfokú végzettséget külföldön megszerezni. Az utóbbi években számos ország kezdett tehetséges hallgatókat toborozni az oktatás és a technológiai innováció előmozdítása érdekében, s az előbbinek a nemzetközivé válása a gazdasági fejlődést befolyásoló fontos tényezővé vált. Így a tehetséggondozás környezete javult, a diákok nemzetközi áramlása diverzifikáltabbá vált, és nagy jelentőséggel bír a viselkedésüket szabályozó törvények elemzése és megfogalmazása is. Kérdés, hogy a hallgatók nemzetközi mozgásának milyen a dinamikája, és mely régiók azok, ahonnan, illetve ahova a legtöbben utaznak tanulni. Mindez egy hálózatként ábrázolható, amelyben a csomópontokat az egyes, hallgatókat fogadó vagy küldő országok, az élek pedig a küldött hallgatók jelentik. A szerzők ennek elemzésére a 2020-as globális hallgatói mobilitási adatok alapján elkészítettek egy súlyozott irányított hálózatot. Irányított hálózat lévén jelentősége van a mozgás irányának, a súlyozott élek vizsgálata pedig figyelembe veszi az egy adott országba érkező hallgatók számát. A tanulmány néhány újszerű, korábban még sehol nem vizsgált szempont alapján is betekintést nyújt a nemzetközi hallgatói mobilitásba. 2020-ra kialakult két új klaszter, egy pedig beolvadt a legnagyobb csoportba. A kutatás eredményei azt igazolják, hogy a hálózatelemzés módszertana – különösen a klaszterelemzés és a súlyozott fokszámok vizsgálata – jól alkalmazható a nemzetközi hallgatói mobilitás mintáinak a feltárására.
Small Business Performance in the New Normal in Baguio City
Authors: Eguia Monica G. , Eguia Maria Lourdes G. , Lopez Perfecto M.
Published: May 2024

This study endeavored to look into the performance of the small businesses in the new normal which was conducted in Porta Vaga, Baguio City, Philippines. Specifically, it sought to answer the following queries: (1) Level of agreement on the challenges encountered in the performance of small business in the new normal in Baguio City; (2) Level of effects of the new normal in the performance of small business in Baguio City; and (3) Level of effectiveness of strategies used to sustain the performance of small business in the new normal in Baguio City. The respondents were four (4) owners, nine (9) managers and seven (7) both owners and managers of small business with a total enumeration of twenty (20) in the said establishments. The study made use of the descriptive research design method with a questionnaire as the instrument for gathering the needed data. The salient findings of the study were the following: it was found out that the level of agreement on the challenges encountered in the performance of small business in the new normal in Baguio City is strongly agree; the level of effects of the new normal in the performance of the small business in Baguio city is very much effect; and, the level of effectiveness of the strategies used to sustain the performance of small business in the new normal in Baguio City is very much effective. Based on the results and findings of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: the owners and managers met and encountered different challenges in the operation of their business in the new normal; the owners and managers felt the adverse effect of the new normal in the operation of their business; and, the owners and managers observed that the strategies they employed to sustain the performance of their small business were very effective that resulted to positive and favorable outcomes.
The Influence of Attitude towards Cooperative Learning and Students’ Satisfaction to the Academic Performance of Senior High School Students
Authors: Cardinez Bernadette JM H. , Aplomina Rialyn B. , Bautista John Mhart , Dunting John Dave , Humol Arzee Ruel A. , Nacario Ashley F. , Maquiling Michael Jay M. , Mebrano Lovely Jean P. , Patindol Mariecho L. , Teodoro Jerson Bien Andrei , Tobias Icah Yen E , Clamares Krystal Joy M. , Pelandas Anna Marie O.
Published: May 2024

This study delved into investigating the profound impact of attitude towards cooperative learning and students’ satisfaction on the academic performance of senior high school students at Lorenzo S. Sarmiento Sr. National High School. The principal objective was to assess the levels of attitude towards cooperative learning, students’ satisfaction, and academic performance, focusing on their respective indicators. Additionally, the study aimed to establish the significant relationships between attitude towards cooperative learning and academic performance, as well as students’ satisfaction and academic performance. Moreover, it sought to identify specific domains within attitude towards cooperative learning and students’ satisfaction that significantly influenced academic performance. Employing a quantitative-correlational design, the study gathered responses from 274 senior high school students at Lorenzo S. Sarmiento Sr. National High School, utilizing statistical tools such as average weighted mean, Pearson R, and multiple regression analysis. Results revealed a notably high level of attitude towards cooperative learning among senior high school students, particularly in positive interdependence, individual and group accountability, and face-to-face promotive interaction. Similarly, students displayed a high level of satisfaction in teaching, assessment, generic skills, and learning experiences.
A koronavírus hatásai az alternatív turizmus, mint globális trend szerepének alakulására
Authors: Bakó Dóra Anna , Pálinkó Éva
Published: May 2024

Kutatásomban azokat a globális tényezőket elemzem, amelyek a koronavírus okozta járványhelyzet következtében jelentős hatással vannak a turizmusmarketingre, külön kiemelve és vizsgálva az alternatív turizmus, mint globális trend térnyerését.
A digitális generáció tartalomfogyasztási preferenciái
Authors: Mikis Martina Lili , Tessényi Judit
Published: May 2024

Az Y és Z generációk médiafogyasztási szokásai rendkívül dinamikus változásokon mentek keresztül az elmúlt években. A tradicionális televíziózás mellett a mobil eszközök, streaming szolgáltatások és online platformok váltak meghatározó tényezővé. A kutatás célja ennek a két generációnak a fogyasztói magatartását és preferenciáit feltárni a televíziós csatornák és a streaming szolgáltatások terén. A digitális korban felnőtt Y és Z generációk közötti különbségek és hasonlóságok megértése kritikus fontosságú a médiaipari szereplők számára, akiknek alkalmazkodniuk kell az új elvárásokhoz a nézettség megőrzése és növelése érdekében.[1] A kutatás fő kérdése az Y, valamint Z generáció vásárlási döntésére terjed ki. Vajon milyen tényezők befolyásolják a streaming szolgáltatás kiválasztásakor, van-e különbség a két generáció tartalomfogyasztási szokásai között? Hogyan változtak a fogyasztási szokásaik az előző generációkhoz képest?
A CSRD várható hatása szállítmányozással foglalkozó vállalatok nem pénzügyi beszámolóira
Authors: Karai Éva , Dragonya Gábor Zsolt
Published: May 2024

A kutatás az Európai Unióban bevezetésre kerülő fenntarthatósággal kapcsolatos vállalati jelentésekről szóló irányelv (CSRD) alkalmazása előtt, az új követelmények teljesülését vizsgálja az üvegházhatású-gázok kibocsátásában jelentős szerepet játszó, szállítmányozást végző vállalkozások publikált fenntarthatósági jelentéseiben. Három Magyarországon tevékenykedő cégcsoport fenntarthatósági jelentéseiben tartalomelemzéssel arra keressük a választ, hogy a közzétett jelentések mennyiben felelnek meg az új követelményeknek, milyen területeken számíthatnak a jelentések felhasználói többlet információkra.
Néhány példa a spam-ek jelentette gazdasági kockázatokra - esettanulmány
Authors: Tóth Adrienn , Kasznár Attila
Published: May 2024

A tanulmány célja, hogy konkrét példákon keresztül bemutassa a spam-ek jelentette biztonsági kockázatokat. A spam az online banki szolgáltatások, és az online kereskedelem bővülésével egyre nagyobb szerepet kap a lakosságot, a vállalkozásokat, illetve a vállalatokat fenyegető veszélyforrások között. Az internetes bűnözők, köztük a kiberterroristák között is népszerű, könnyen használható, nagy bevétellel kecsegtető, ugyanakkor megfelelő anonimitást biztosító eszköz a spam. A tanulmányban bemutatott példák általánosan megjelenő, a mindennapok reális veszélyét jelentő esetek.
Tratamiento neuroquirúrgico del dolor: Estado actual
Authors: Vilela Filho Osvaldo
Published: May 2024

Tratamiento neuroquirúrgico del dolor: Estado actual
Experiencia en biopsia estereotáctica de lesiones cerebrales
Authors: Vázquez Soto Pedro , Baabor Aqueveque Marcos , Zomosa Rojas Gustavo
Published: May 2024

Experiencia en biopsia estereotáctica de lesiones cerebrales
Fracturas condilares en neonatos. Consecuencias y tratamiento
Authors: Araque D.
Published: May 2024

Se presentan tres de siete pacientes que formaron parte de una investigación sobre fracturas de la articulación temporomandibular (ATM) en neonatos, sus consecuencias y su tratamiento. Todas las pacientes, una de 2 días, otra de 11 años y la tercera de 3 años de edad, sufrieron una fractura del cóndilo mandibular izquierdo durante el parto. La metodología consistió en la observación, fotografías, radiografías, tomografías y modelos de estudio. Los resultados del estudio permitieron formular dos teorías sobre el crecimiento cráneo facial. La primera teoría se fundamenta en "la articulación temporomandibular" y la segunda en "la función como factor para la aparición de células madre". Se concluye, además, que el equipo multidisciplinario es sumamente importante y el Odontólogo Ortopedista Funcional desempeña un papel fundamental como rector del crecimiento craneofacial.
Sociedad Latinoamericana de Neurocirugía Funcional y Estereotaxia. III Reunión Bianual
Authors: Para la Investigación en Neurociencias Fundación CENIT
Published: May 2024

Sociedad Latinoamericana de Neurocirugía Funcional y Estereotaxia. III Reunión Bianual.
Editorial
Authors: Piedimonte Fabian
Published: May 2024

Estimados colegas, lectores, amigos
"Solo se conoce bien aquello que se ve nacer y desarrollarse". Aristóteles resumió el valor del conocimiento como tal, en esta sencilla frase.
Un año atrás asistimos al nacimiento, puesta en marcha y primeros pasos de un proyecto que se inició muchos años atrás, y el cual, por múltiples motivos, había sido imposible emprender: NeuroTarget.
Hoy nos encontramos una vez más con ustedes para brindarles la bienvenida a una nueva edición de la revista y manifestarles nuestra entera satisfacción de haber cumplido y superado nuestro deseo y compromiso.
Respetaremos las secciones propuestas desde el inicio de la publicación con el objetivo de que reciban el material científico en forma organizada. De esta manera, y asumiendo que no se puede comprender en toda su dimensión el estado actual de una ciencia, ni mucho menos vislumbrar su futuro sin una perspectiva histórica de la misma, es que contaremos con la reseña de la prolífica trayectoria del Prof. Francisco Velasco Campos, pionero, referente y motor de la neurocirugía funcional para Latinoamérica e invalorable fuente de consulta.
ИСЛАМДАҒЫ БІЛІМ ЖӘНЕ «КИЕЛІЛЕР» КУЛЬТІ
Authors: Камишева Гүлнұр , Оралова Гүлзира , Төлебаева Айдынгүл , Йылдыз Наджие
Published: May 2024

Мұсылман өркениетінің қалыптасуы араб халифатының пайда болуымен, дамуымен тікелей байланысты. ҮІІ ғасырда жаңадан пайда болған монотеистік дін Ислам солтүстіктегі Орта Повольжеден оңтүстіктегі Мадагаскарға, батыстағы Африканың Атлант жағалауынан шығыстағы Азияның Тынық Мұхит жағалауына дейін таралды. Эллиндік Жер орта теңізін үнді-иран әлемімен біріктірген Александр Македонский дәуірінен кейін араб халифаты бес ғасырдан астам уақыт бойы әлемдік өркениеттің материалдық және ғылыми-философиялық орталығы болды. 1258 жылғы монғол шапқыншылығынан кейін Бағдадтың құлауы мен Аббасидтер халифатының жойылуы ислам өркениетінің құлдырауына әкелді. Кезіндегі ортақ мәдени кеңістік араб, иран, түрік және т.б. ареалдарға бөлінді. Дегенмен де Ислам дінінің бейбітсүйгіштік, ынтымақтастық сияқты идеалдары оның үмметтерінің саяси, этникалық және мәдени сепаратизміне қарамастан, олардың рухани бірлігін қалыптастырды.Автор ислам дінінің оған дейін қалыптасқан діни жүйелері болған аумақтарға тарағанын айтады. Сондықтан ұзақ уақыт бойы Ислам бұл аймақтарда үстемдік ететін дін болған жоқ, сондықтан халықтардың рухани болмысына «кірігуге» мәжбүр болды. Сол себепті кейбір аймақтарда таза діни ғибадаттармен қатар Исламға дейінгі наным-сенімнің канондары бойынша әулие-әмбиелерді, олардың мазарларын киелі санаудың қатар келетініне тоқталады. Сонымен қатар, мұсылмандардың діни санасындағы мұндай компоненттердің орны мен рөлі барлық өңірде бірдей болған жоқ.Мақалада мұсылман өркениеті классикалық кезеңінің базистік аспектілеріне қатысты Ислам құндылықтары мен институттары реформаторлық-модернистік тұрғыдан анықталып, талданады. Сонымен қатар постклассикалық исламдағы киелілер культі мен киелі орындарға деген қарым-қатынас мәселесі қарастырылады.
Automated Toilet Cleaner with Minimal Cleaning Resources
Authors: Sheik Mohamed Anas  , Kathirvel  , Naveenkumar  , Kaviyarasan
Published: May 2024

Technologies are increasing day, and at the same time our major task is cleanliness. From this paper we spread the message of hygiene and cleanliness of our surrounding. We need to maintain the hygiene or cleanliness in publics place or toilets. In cities government provides many facilities to make our surrounding clean. This paper is helpful to keep the India clean called as “Swachh Bharat”. In this system, we are targeting only on, how to maintain the hygiene in washrooms, and observing to the workers activities and also stopping the public to use the dirty washrooms. This paper are alerting to public about hygiene, and to keeping the surrounding clean. In our nation, sanitation has always been a major issue. Most significantly, this issue is not just concentrated to the rural areas but is also wide spread in urban and semi urban areas. People do not show the same level of concern when it comes to keeping the public sanitation systems clean as they show towards the ones at their homes. Right to good health and sanitation is one of the goals to be achieved as per the Millennium Development Goals of the United Nations Organisation, 2000.
However in India, the scenario of public toilets is still dismal. One of the reasons for this is that the people do not bother to clean up after they use the toilet. These places are thus the breeding grounds of bacterial germs like Escherichia coli and many deadly diseases. Many people sometime prefer discomfort to using these toilets.
Looking at such troubles, the decision to construct a self cleaning toilet was made that simply utilizes the weight of the person using it as its working mechanism. The system consists of a platform supported on springs and the lever arrangement that flushes after use. The lever is pivoted in such a way that it will lower itself when weight is applied downward and when the load is released, this will strike the flush and hence in this way water is flushed out to clean the toilet. So, our main intension of this paper is safe, hygiene and disease free washrooms.
Helmet and Number Plate Detection using YOLOV5
Authors: Dr. Manisha Pise  , Ananya Saini  , Payal Pochampalliwar  , Neha Satpute  , Pranjali Awale
Published: May 2024

Ensuring the safety of motorcycle riders on roads is paramount, and the use of helmets plays a critical role in achieving this goal. Additionally, enforcing traffic laws, such as identifying motorcycles without helmets and recognizing their license plates, contributes significantly to maintaining road safety and upholding regulations. This project introduces a robust system designed specifically for detecting helmets and recognizing number plates on motorcycles. The system employs the YOLOv5 object detection model to identify motorcycles in images or videos, followed by assessing whether riders are wearing helmets. In cases where a rider is detected without a helmet, the system utilizes optical character recognition (OCR) to recognize the motorcycle's license plate. EasyOCR, a Python-based OCR library, is leveraged for extracting text from license plate images, and the extracted information is stored in a CSV file for subsequent analysis. This proposed system offers a comprehensive solution to improve road safety and enforce traffic regulations pertaining to helmet usage and license plate recognition for motorcycles
Fake News Detection using Machine Learning
Authors: Sneha Sanghpriy Moon  , Akshata Lonare  , Aditi Chandekar  , Mayuri Khandre  , Prof. Mahesh Dumbere
Published: May 2024

Most of the smart phone users prefer to read the news via social media over internet. The news websites are publishing the news and provide the source of authentication. The question is how to authenticate the news and articles which are circulated among social media like WhatsApp groups, Facebook Pages, Twitter and other micro blogs & social networking sites. It is harmful for the society to believe on the rumors and pretend to be a news. The need of an hour is to stop the rumors especially in the developing countries like India, and focus on the correct, authenticated news articles. This paper demonstrates a model and the methodology for fake news detection. With the help of Machine learning and natural language processing, it is tried to aggregate the news and later determine whether the news is real or fake using Support Vector Machine. The results of the proposed model is compared with existing models. The proposed model is working well and defining the correctness of results upto 93.6% of accuracy
La crisis del sistema judicial
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: May 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 498-499, 1990: 227-244.
NEURODIVERSOS: CONHECENDO AS SINGULARIDADES
Authors: Silva Aila Thaiza Miranda
Published: May 2024

Conviver é lidar com indivíduos diferentes, típicos ou atípicos e a forma de aprendizagem e convivência é recebida e vivida de forma adversa por cada ser humano. Os problemas de aprendizagem sempre estiveram presentes no cotidiano escolar, no entanto, hoje com o avanço da ciência, é possível diagnosticar e fazer intervenções no sentido de melhorar a vida das pessoas com neurodiversidade. Este estudo aborda os seguintes transtornos de aprendizagem: Transtorno Do Déficit De Atenção Com Hiperatividade TDAH, Transtorno do Espectro Autista, Dislexia e Síndrome de Down, cada transtorno é apresentado separadamente, ressaltando as características e especificando aspectos biológicos e ambientais relacionados a alguns casos específicos com a finalidade de familiarizar o leitor com a realidade dessas pessoas.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO: NA ESCOLA A PARTIR DE PRÁTICAS LIBERTADORAS DO ENSINO E DA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Antunes Marcia da Silva , Silva Elias Alves da
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo visa refletir em um estudo bibliográfico sobre a importância do letramento no dia a dia das pessoas com intuito de contribuir com novas práticas para o processo de aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita. O presente estudo apresenta procedimentos e estratégias de compreensão do novo contexto de alfabetização e letramento dentro do cenário educacional e das novas necessidades educativas. Discute o papel do professor diante das novas formas de ensinar e aprender sobe a perspectiva de inserção de novas metodologias de ensino que garanta a qualidade da aprendizagem dos educandos, a partir da perspectiva de que a leitura e a escrita se tornam cada vez mais indispensáveis para a inserção do indivíduo na sociedade. Por fim, sugere que as práticas de leitura e escrita sejam refletidas pelas escolas, desenvolvendo a consciência de que os educandos precisam aprender mais do que decodificar palavras, eles precisam entendê-las, achar sentido no que é ensinado.
SALPINGECTOMIA OPORTUNISTA COMO PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER DE OVÁRIO: UMA ANÁLISE QUALITATIVA DE ESTUDOS POPULACIONAIS
Authors: Ramalho Eudes Alexandre de Medeiros , Branco Paulo Eduardo Souza Castelo , Reis Rafael , Araujo Marco Antônio Solimar , Mendonça Stephany Brini de , França Anna Palméria Santilhana de Souza Morais , Melo Vanessa Gonçalves , Lima Murilo Macedo , Moura Gabriel Passos , Silva Fernanda Sandrelly da
Published: May 2024

O câncer de ovário é o câncer ginecológico mais letal, no qual a taxa de sobrevida pelo câncer de ovário no Brasil e no mundo é menor do que 50% em 5 anos. A salpingectomia bilateral oportunista no momento de uma cirurgia ginecológica benigna tem se tornado uma possibilidade para a prevenção do câncer de ovário. Sendo assim, avaliamos qualitativamente estudos populacionais com o intuito de compreender se a salpingectomia bilateral pode ser utilizada como prevenção cirúrgica para o câncer de ovário. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica nos bancos de dados PubMed/MEDLINE, Scielo e LILACS, no qual foram selecionados sete estudos observacionais retrospectivo que avaliavam o “hazard ratio” ou “odds ratio” da incidência câncer de ovário em mulheres submetidas à salpingectomia oportunista. A salpingectomia se mostrou promissora como uma forma de prevenção cirúrgica para o câncer de ovário, com uma redução estatisticamente significativa de até 65% dos casos de câncer. Entretanto, estudos prospectivos populacionais de maior poder estatístico são necessários para uma melhor compreensão da salpingectomia bilateral oportunista como prevenção primária para o câncer de ovário.
FATORES QUE INTERFEREM NO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE ACADÊMICOS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Santos Jorge Isaías dos , Santos Sara Oliveira Tannus
Published: May 2024

Esse artigo buscou traçar o perfil do alunado do curso de enfermagem, identificando os principais fatores que interferem no processo de aprendizagem. Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal com classificação descritiva-explicativa e abordagem qualiquantitativa. Os resultados apontaram que 43,3% dos discentes dedicam-se entre 1 a 2 horas diárias de estudo, entretanto, pesquisas revelam que alunos que estabelecem uma média de 3 a 5 horas diárias não cometem erros em tarefas atribuídas. 56,7% referem que a quantidade de docentes que incentivam a busca e compra de livros varia entre 0 a 4, todavia, estudos evidenciam que, na maioria dos casos, o déficit no desenvolvimento pedagógico está pautado no abismo entre a leitura e o aluno. Observou-se também que 60% dos alunos relatam que a maioria dos docentes utilizam metodologias ativas, isso demonstra que a utilização desses recursos serve como forma de melhorar a qualidade do ensino da instituição e o aprendizado dos alunos, visto que o bom desempenho no processo de ensino-aprendizagem ocorre quando os alunos assumem o protagonismo desse processo. Através do estudo pode-se então constatar que os principais fatores que repercutem no ensino-aprendizagem do alunado do estudo estão relacionados com a base educacional do discente, tempo de dedicação aos estudos, tipo de metodologia empregado e devido à não participação em monitorias, projetos de extensão e de iniciação científica.
INFÂNCIA ROUBADA: VIOLAÇÕES CONTRA CRIANÇAS EM CONFLITOS ARMADOS E A BUSCA POR PROTEÇÃO E JUSTIÇA
Authors: Lopes Isadora Cerqueira , Silva Odi Alexander Rocha da
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho de pesquisa empreendeu uma análise abrangente e atenta sobre como os conflitos armados afetam os direitos fundamentais de crianças e adolescentes que os experimentam diretamente, fazendo com que os mesmos se vejam privados de garantias básicas, ao mesmo tempo em que se expõe ao perigo de vida e cooptação forçada por grupos combatentes. Para a realização da pesquisa, procedeu-se com uma revisão sistemática de literatura, conjuntamente com uma análise documental em textos de lei e outros documentos relevantes. Ao final, concluiu-se que apesar de haver um amplo arcabouço legal para que crianças e adolescentes estejam mais protegidos quando expostos indevidamente a conflitos armados e/ou outros cenários de guerra, seu resultado final ainda é de pouca efetividade, haja vista a dificuldade de se implementar a lei internacional em ambientes de conflito e inocuidade estatal, bem como pelo fato de haver pouco empenho efetivo das grandes potências mundiais em fazer valer a lei internacional humanitário nos ditos conflitos, onde em geral, existem interesses próprios.
Spatio-Temporal Changes in China’s Mainland Shorelines Over 30 Years Using Landsat Time Series Data (1990–2019)
Authors: Yang Gang , Huang Ke , Zhu Lin , Sun Weiwei , Chen Chao , Meng Xiangchao , Wang Lihua , Ge Yong
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Continuous monitoring of shoreline dynamics is essential to understanding the drivers of shoreline changes and evolution. A long-term shoreline dataset can describe the dynamic changes in the spatio-temporal dimension and provide information on the influence of anthropogenic activities and natural factors on coastal areas. This study, conducted on the Google Earth Engine platform, analyzed the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of China’s shorelines, including those of Hainan and Taiwan, from 1990 to 2019 using long time series of Landsat TM/ETM+/OLI images. First, we constructed a time series of the Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) with high-quality reconstruction by the harmonic analysis of time series (HANTS) algorithm. Second, the Otsu algorithm was used to separate land and water of coastal areas based on MNDWI value at high tide levels. Finally, a 30-year shoreline dataset was generated and a shoreline change analysis was conducted to characterize length change, area change, and rate of change. We concluded the following: (1) China’s shoreline has shown an increasing trend in the past 30 years, with varying growth patterns across regions; the total shoreline length increased from 24905.55 km in 1990 to 25391.34 km in 2019, with a total increase greater than 485.78 km, a rate of increase of 1.95 %, and an average annual increasing rate of 0.07 %; (3) the most visible expansion has taken place in Tianjin, Hangzhou Bay, and Zhuhai for the three economically developed regions of the Bohai Bay-Yellow River Estuary Zone (BHBYREZ), the Yangtze River Estuary-Hangzhou Bay Zone (YRE-HZBZ) and the Pearl River Estuary Zone (PREZ), respectively. The statistics of shoreline change rate for the three economically developed regions show that the average end point rates (EPR) were 43.59 m/a, 39.10 m/a, and 13.42 m/a, and the average linear regression rates (LRR) were 57.40 m/a, 43.85 m/a, and 10.11 m/a, respectively. This study presents an innovative and up-to-date dataset and comprehensive information on the status of China’s shoreline from 1990 to 2019, contributing to related research and policy implementation, especially in support of sustainable development.