bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI IBU BAYI DALAM PROGRAM IMUNISASI DI POSKESDES LAU DENDANG KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Siregar Ronni Naudur , Simanjununtak Netti Meilani , Nanda Suci , Fatima Siti
Published: August 2022

Pemeliharaan kesehatan anak bayi dapat dilakukan dengan cara upaya pencegahan dan peningatan kesehatan melalui imunisasi dasar.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang  berhubungan dengan partisipasi ibu bayi dalam program imunisasi, Penelitian ini merupakan metode studi korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi di desa lau dendang sebanyak 150 responden. Teknik pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan random sampling kepada 52 responden. Instrumen yang di gunakan berupa kuesioner yang akan diberikan kepada ibu bayi yang  ikut serta dalam program imunisasi. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Dari hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi ibu bayi dalam program imunisasi adalah status pekerjaan dengan hasil yang di dapatkan (p-value=0,025) dan dukungan keluarga dengan hasil yang di dapatkan (p-value=0,000). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan partisipasi ibu bayi adalah pengetahuan dengan hasil yang di dapatkan (p-value=0,254). Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa status pekerjaan dan dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi ibu bayi dalam program imunisasi. Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah pengetahuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitan, saran yang di ajukan kepada ibu bayi Diharapkan terus ikut serta berpartisipasi dalam program imunisasi yang di lakukan di Pos kesehatan desa Lau Dendang sesuai dengan jadwal program imunisasi yang di tetapkan  oleh petugas Pos kesehatan desa, Sehingga tidak ada lagi anak yang tidak mendapatkan imunisasi ataupun tidak mendapatkan  imunisasi secara Lengkap serta di harapkan dapat terus memberikan dukungan yang lebih bagi ibu, baik dukungan secara informasional, dukungan penilaian, dukungan instrumental dan dukungan emosional.
STUDI PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHANNYA PADA BALITA DI RSU SARI MUTIARA MEDAN
Authors: Panjaitan Masriati , Sijabat Flora , Saragih Frida Liharris , Munthe Mitro , Lumbantoruan Jessika , Nababan Cristian
Published: August 2022

Demam berdarah merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi terbanyak di dunia khususnya bagi anak-anak yang berumur 4- 15 tahun. Khusus di Propinsi Sumatera Utara berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari salah satu surat kabar bahwa jumlah penderita DBD mencapai 1.400 orang, dan 10 orang diantaranya meninggal. Sedangkan di Kota Medan tercatat jumlah kasus DBD 655 kasus. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriftif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Studi Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Penyakit DBD Dan Tindakan Pencegahannya Pada Balita Di RSU Sari Mutiara Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita di Di RSU Sari Mutiara Medan yaitu sebanyak 32 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik total sampling yaitu seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita Di RSU Sari Mutiara Medan   yaitu sebanyak 32 orang. Data yang dibutuhkan diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner pada responden. Hasil penelitianpengetahuan ibu tentang penyakit DBD dan tindakan pencegahannya pada balita mayoritas kurang sebanyak 14 responden (43,8%), pengetahuan ibu tentang penyakit DBD pada balita mayoritas kurang sebanyak 13 responden (40,6%) dan pengetahuan ibu tentang tindakan pencegahan DBD pada balita mayoritas kurang sebanyak 12 responden (37,6%). Diharapkan kepada ibu agar melakukan kunjungan ke klinik, puskesmas maupun bidan praktek untuk konsultasi tentang penyakit DBD dan tindakan pencegahannya pada balita untuk mengetahui tanda gejala penyakit DBD. Kepada petugas kesehatan agar memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu tentang penyakit DBD dan tindakan pencegahannya pada balita.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU TENTANG TABLET ZAT BESI DENGAN ANEMIA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATANG KUIS
Authors: Purba Agnes
Published: August 2022

Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia melaporkan bahwa pada tahun 2014 cakupan tablet tambah darah ibu hamil di Indonesia sebesar 85,1% dan tidak mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan tahun 2015 sebesar 85,17%, bahkan mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 73,2%. Hasil observasi di Desa Tanjung Sari Batang Kuis yaitu sebanyak 15 orang dari 136 orang ibu hamil (11%) mengalami anemia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku tentang tablet zat besi dengan anemia ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas batang kuis. Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang bertempat tinggal di Desa Tanjung Sari dengan jumlah 136 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 58 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap tentang tablet zat besi dengan anemia ibu hamil dan terdapat hubungan antara tindakan konsumsi tablet zat besi dengan anemia ibu hamil (kadar Hb<11 g/dl) (p=0,000) dan ibu hamil yang tidak patuh mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi mempunyai peluang 8,641 kali mengalami anemia dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil yang patuh mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi (OR=8,641). Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan untuk dapat memberikan edukasi pada ibu hamil tentang cara mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi yaitu dengan air putih dan tidak boleh bersamaan dengan teh atau kopi
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DI DESA GELAGAH KEC. BEBESEN KAB. ACEH TENGAH TAHUN 2021
Authors: Sumiatik Sumiatik , Warahmah Sintia
Published: August 2022

Kecemasan merupakan keadaan yang normal terjadi dalam berbagai keadaan., kecemasan dapat dirasakan oleh setiap orang jika mengalami tekanan dan perasaan mendalam Rasa cemas yang dialami oleh ibu hamil itu disebabkan oleh meningkatnya produksi hormon progesteron mempengaruhi kondisi psikisnya.Selain membuat ibu hamil merasa cemas, peningkatan hormon itu juga menyebabkan gangguan perasaan dan cepat lelah. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah Covid-19 yang merupakan penyakit menular yang dapat menyerang pada manusia biasanya menyebabkan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan. Penurunan tingkat kecemasan  dapat ditanggulangi dengan pengetahuan seseorang.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengunakan kuantitatif, desain penelitian croos-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ibu hamil sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Purposive sampling terdapat 15 ibu hamil. Instrumen yang digunakan  lembar kuesioner. Dan dianalisa secara  univariat, bivariat mengunakan uji chi-squere.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mayoritas kecemasan ringan sebanyak  9 (60.0%), mayoritas pengetahuan cukup 7 orang  (46.7%). Hasil uji        statistik dengan nilai p=0.040 (p<0,005) maka Ho di tolak Ha diterima, artinya terdapat hubungan pengetahuan civid-19 dengan kecemasan ibu hamil di desa gelagah kec. Bebesen kab. Aceh tengah tahun 2021.Kesimpulan bahwa hubungan pengetahuan covid-19 dengan kecemasan ibu hamil di desa gelagah, sehingga desa gelagah diharapkan dapat mempertimbangkan pemberian pengetahuan covid-19 pada ibu hamil sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil.
PENGARUH BABY SPA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK PADA BAYI USIA 3-6 BULAN DI PMB FAUZIAH RITA TELUK MENGKUDU KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Simanjuntak Eva Hotmaria , Etty Christina Roos , Siregar Ronni Naudur
Published: August 2022

Almost 5-10% of preschool-aged children experience minor brain dysfunction, including impaired fine motor development. This study uses an experimental research design with descriptive. The design of this study used a one-group pre-test and post-test design without a control group. The population in this study were all infants aged 3-6 months living in the Fauziah Rita PMB service area Teluk Mengkudu, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The sample of this study was 25 people, using purposive sampling technique. The instruments in this study were a check list sheet and a KPSP sheet. Hypothesis testing using a statistical test t-dependent test. The results showed that there was an effect of baby spa on motor development at the age of 3-6 months at the midwife's clinic, Fauziah Rita, Teluk Mengkudu sub-district, Serdang Bedagai district, with a p value of 0.000 0.05. Suggestions for babies and toddlers to get baby spa services to help maintain and improve growth and development, especially at the motor development stage.
STUDY OF THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROFESSIONALISM OF EDUCATORS: PEDAGOGIC COMPETENCE, PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE, AND SOCIAL COMPETENCE
Authors: Pirmanuddin Pirmanuddin , Ali Hapzi , Rosadi Kemas Imron
Published: August 2022

Previous research or relevant research is very important in a research or scientific article. Previous research or relevant research serves to strengthen the theory and influence of relationships or influences between variables. This article reviews the factors that influence the professionalism of educators, namely: pedagogical competence, professional competence and social competence, a literature study of Human Resource Management. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis of influence between variables to be used in future research. The results of this literature review article  are: 1) pedagogic competence affects the professionalism of educators; 2) Professional competence affects the professionalism of educators; and 3) social competence affects the professionalism of educators.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE EXTERNAL POTENTIAL OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION MANAGEMENT: GLOBALIZATION, SOCIAL CHANGE, AND THE ECONOMY
Authors: Gustiar Eri Deka , Ali Hapzi , Rosadi Kemas Imron
Published: August 2022

The development of educational institutions in Indonesia has been influenced by various things that are quite important in order to realize the vision, mission, and goals of educational institutions. One of them is the potential for external factors, which also affect important capabilities and strategies in decision making. The external problems of education in Indonesia today are very complex. This is due to the complex reality of the external dimensions of education itself which include social, political, economic, cultural, and even global dimensions. From these dimensional problems, three focuses of problems emerge, namely the problems of globalization, social change, and the economy. In organizing an educational institution that has the aim of compiling a pattern of activities in order to achieve common goals is strongly influenced by external and internal factors. For this reason, the purpose of this study is how to analyze the potential external factors of Islamic Education Management that can affect the process and quality of educational institutions. From the results of the literature review, several potential external factors consist of elements outside the organization / institution, most of which cannot be controlled and influential in decision making, so that the third focus of problems on the educational dimension greatly affects the External Potential of Islamic Education Management.
The Landscape Fire Scars Database: mapping historical burned area and fire severity in Chile
Authors: Miranda Alejandro , Mentler Rayén , Moletto-Lobos Ítalo , Alfaro Gabriela , Aliaga Leonardo , Balbontín Dana , Barraza Maximiliano , Baumbach Susanne , Calderón Patricio , Cárdenas Fernando , Castillo Iván , Contreras Gonzalo , de la Barra Felipe , Galleguillos Mauricio , González Mauro E. , Hormazábal Carlos , Lara Antonio , Mancilla Ian , Muñoz Francisca , Oyarce Cristian , Pantoja Francisca , Ramírez Rocío , Urrutia Vicente
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Achieving a local understanding of fire regimes requires
high-resolution, systematic and dynamic databases. High-quality information
can help to transform evidence into decision-making in the context of
rapidly changing landscapes, particularly considering that geographical and
temporal patterns of fire regimes and their trends vary locally over time.
Global fire scar products at low spatial resolutions are available, but
high-resolution wildfire data, especially for developing countries, are still
lacking. Taking advantage of the Google Earth Engine (GEE) big-data analysis
platform, we developed a flexible workflow to reconstruct individual burned
areas and derive fire severity estimates for all reported fires. We tested
our approach for historical wildfires in Chile. The result is the Landscape
Fire Scars Database, a detailed and dynamic database that reconstructs 8153
fires scars, representing 66.6 % of the country's officially recorded
fires between 1985 and 2018. For each fire event, the database contains the
following information: (i) the Landsat mosaic of pre- and post-fire images; (ii) the fire scar in binary format; (iii) the remotely sensed estimated fire
indexes (the normalized burned
ratio, NBR, and the relative delta normalized burn ratio, RdNBR); and two vector files indicating (iv) the fire scar
perimeter and (v) the fire scar severity reclassification, respectively. The Landscape
Fire Scars Database for Chile and GEE script (JavaScript) are publicly
available. The framework developed for the database can be applied anywhere
in the world, with the only requirement being its adaptation to local factors
such as data availability, fire regimes, land cover or land cover dynamics,
vegetation recovery, and cloud cover. The Landscape Fire Scars Database for Chile is publicly available in https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.941127 (Miranda et al., 2022).
Resistance parameters and permissible velocity from cohesive channels
Authors: Cantalice Jose Ramon Barros , Rocha Layane Carmen A. , Alves Carlos Victor O. , Moura Amanda Quintela , Santiago Edgo Jackson Pinto , Barros Maykon Rodrigo , Medeiros Paulo Costa
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The forces determining erosion resistance in cohesive channels are not yet completely understood. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the resistance parameters and obtain a flow velocity equation for such channels. Experimental data were obtained from cohesive channels with a 60 % clay proportion and under increasing flow levels. The soil detachment rates were inversely proportional to the applied shear stress, and the obtained critical shear stress and soil erodibility values were as high as 120 Pa and 0.00003 kg N-1 s-1, respectively. Under the highest applied flow, the yield stress was significantly influenced by the geometry variation, flow velocity, and sediment concentration. The shear stress generated by the applied flows remained below the critical shear stress of the cohesive bed channels. Using the Buckingham theorem, we developed an equation to predict the permissible flow velocity in cohesive channels. this will help engineers design and manage river structures more effectively.
A Tracer Study of Public Administration and Governance and Development Management Graduate Programs of the University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos
Authors: Nunez Shanee-Jee L. , Caelian Merlita V. , Madrigal Dennis V.
Published: August 2022

The global demand for high-skilled professionals emphasized the role of higher education in career advancement. This descriptive tracer study of the Master in Public Administration and Governance (MPAG) and the Doctor of Philosophy in Development Management (PhD-DvM) programs aimed to establish a database on the profile of the graduates; the extent of practice of graduate attributes and the level of satisfaction with program delivery and implementation. Likewise, it investigated the challenges encountered by the graduates and their reasons for enrolment. Results revealed that majority were promoted to higher management positions; that the practice of graduate attributes in the workplace is to a very great extent; and graduates were very highly satisfied with the program delivery and implementation. Research rank highest, followed by faculty. While physical facilities and student services were rated high only. Among the challenges encountered by graduates are: thesis/dissertation writing, social relationships and work responsibilities, among others. Quality of graduate education, professors' competence, Catholic values, facilities, and research training were reasons for enrolling.
ORGANIZACIÓN: OFICINA PARA ESTÁNDARES EN EDUCACIÓN (OFSTED) EDUCATION INSPECTION IN ENGLAND (OFSTED)
Authors: Sims Mark
Published: August 2022

Ofsted es un organismo no ministerial del gobierno del Reino Unido que informa al Parlamento. Ofsted es responsable de inspeccionar una variedad de instituciones educativas, incluidos los centros educativos públicos y algunos independientes, en Inglaterra. También inspecciona la protección a los menores, los organismos de adopción y acogida y la formación inicial de los maestros, y regula una serie de servicios sociales de atención temprana y de la infancia.
EL SUPUESTO DESCENSO EN LA CALIDAD EDUCATIVA: ¿CUALQUIER TIEMPO PASADO FUE MEJOR?
Authors: Noriega Pedrón Marina
Published: August 2022

Resulta un argumento recurrentemente escuchado aquel de que la calidad de la educación que reciben nuestros jóvenes en España se ha visto mermada en las últimas décadas. Sin embargo, cabe preguntarse si se trata de una afrmación basada en datos reales o si, por el contrario, nos encontramos ante opiniones subjetivas apoyadas únicamente en la creencia de que “cualquier tiempo pasado fue mejor”. El presente artículo trata de exponer cuáles pueden ser los motivos para tales afrmaciones y cuáles son los argumentos que las desmontan. Para ello, se analizarán sucintamente los resultados obtenidos por nuestro alumnado en el informe PISA de los últimos años, para luego refexionar sobre el desarrollo de competencias y los avances logrados en las dos últimas décadas en cuanto a reducción del abandono escolar temprano. Finalmente, se refexionará sobre el papel que puede jugar la inspección educativa, no solo en la mejora de la calidad de la educación, sino también en la realización de un esfuerzo pedagógico por transmitir en qué consisten, precisamente, estas mejoras, de manera que los cambios sean valorados positivamente por el conjunto de la comunidad educativa.
Enhanced Mid-Resection Workflow Technique for Severe Varus Deformity Correction Using Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors:   Sunshine Bone and Joint Institute, Sunshine Hospitals, Hyderabad, India, Masilamani Suhas , Mulpur Praharsha ,   Sunshine Bone and Joint Institute, Sunshine Hospitals, Hyderabad, India, Annapareddy Adarsh ,   Sunshine Bone and Joint Institute, Sunshine Hospitals, Hyderabad, India, Hippalgaonkar Kushal ,   Sunshine Bone and Joint Institute, Sunshine Hospitals, Hyderabad, India, Roche Martin W. ,   Hospital for Special Surgery, West Palm Beach, Florida, AV Gurava Reddy ,   Sunshine Bone and Joint Institute, Sunshine Hospitals, Hyderabad, India
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Robotic technology in total knee arthroplasty has been proven to improve accuracy of component positioning, achieve alignment targets, and balance the knee objectively. However, the utility of robotics in correction of severe varus deformities of the knee has not been investigated in detail. The aim of this paper was to establish the utility and describe the technique of robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty (RA-TKA) in achieving pre-balance in severe varus deformities of the knee. Materials and Methods: Among the existing Mako (Stryker, Kalamazoo, Michigan) RA-TKA workflows, pre-resection workflow is limited to knees which can be pre-balanced by component positioning according to functional alignment. Mid-resection workflow (distal femur/tibia first) is reserved for complex cases, whereby the extension gap is balanced first. In our experience, both workflows could not achieve pre-balance in severe varus deformities, necessitating the need to develop a novel technique. The ability of the robot to execute precise bone cuts allows for a provisional postero-medial femoral bone cut in flexion, giving access to remove large inaccessible posterior osteophytes and the tight posterior capsule, thus balancing the knee in extension. The flexion gap is subsequently matched to the extension gap by alterations in axial component positioning. Conclusion: This novel “enhanced mid-resection workflow” technique establishes the utility of the RA-TKA in balancing severe varus deformities of the knee. We also propose an algorithm which simplifies and helps surgeons choose between the three workflows to pre-balance knees irrespective of the severity of the varus deformity.
A Novel Activated Zinc Solution with Improved Efficacy Against Pseudomonas and MRSA Biofilm Compared to Chlorhexidine and Povidone-Iodine
Authors:   Hill Orthopedics Associate Professor of Surgery Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine East Lansing, Michigan, Hill Derek L. , Castiaux Andre ,   Center for Additive Manufacturing St. Louis University St. Louis, Missouri, Pensler Elizabeth ,   Pensler Vein and Vascular Surgical Institute Ferndale, Michigan, Knue Joseph ,   BRIDGE PTS, Inc. San Antonio, Texas, Attar Paul S. ,   BRIDGE PTS, Inc. San Antonio, Texas, Siddiqi Ahmed ,   Orthopedic Institute Brielle Orthopedics  (a division of Ortho NJ) Manasquan, New Jersey
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The search for the optimal agent for infection eradication in periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) remains challenging as there are limited efficacious and safe options. The ideal solution should have significant bactericidal and anti-biofilm activity to be able to eradicate infection with the preservation of prosthetic components. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to 1) investigate the anti-biofilm efficacy of a novel activated zinc solution against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) biofilm in vitro and 2) compare its efficacy against two leading commercially available antimicrobial irrigants (CHG and 0.35% povidone-iodine [PI]). Materials and Methods: A modified Robbins device (MRD) was utilized to replicate Pseudomonas aeruginosa and MRSA biofilms. The primary outcome was to determine bacterial reduction after two hours of biofilm exposure to an activated zinc solution, CHG, and PI, and compare to untreated controls. Results: Against Pseudomonas biofilm, activated zinc demonstrated a 4.5-log (99.996%) reduction, chlorhexidine demonstrated a 0.9-log (87.4%) reduction (p<0.001), and PI demonstrated a 0.8-log (83.1%) reduction (p<0.001). After two hours of exposure, activated zinc had undetectable MRSA with a 7.08-log (100%) reduction, chlorhexidine had a 1.9-log (98.7%) reduction (p<0.01), and PI had a 3.2-log (99.9%) reduction (p<0.01). Conclusions: Our novel activated zinc compound demonstrated a 99.996% reduction in Pseudomonas biofilm and a 100% reduction in MRSA biofilm. This novel solution may provide a significant tool in the arsenal to treat and/or prevent PJI and other wound infections. Future in vivo studies are warranted to demonstrate clinical utility, efficacy, and safety.
Indigeneity, Resistance, and Imagination
Authors: Chopra Rohan
Published: August 2022

Zionist settler colonialism is grounded in the interoperating oppressive structures of capitalism, heteropatriarchy and racism. These function alongside Zionist narratives to construct a regressive “native” whose dispossession is justified to realise a Zionist goal of an ethnic nation-state, fashioned after its Euro-American counterparts. This paper comprehends Palestinian resistance to its colonisation as embedded in the opposition to these global oppressive structures, relating them to anti-colonialism movements across the world. Not just this, but Palestinian resistance is also grounded in its dreams of emancipation from these structures. These liberating imaginations draw upon indigenous knowledge and ties to the land, community and body, and in the process, reconstitute the structures on which this world is built. Through this, the paper aims to bring together a vast corpus of literature on Palestine to argue that in combining resistance, liberation and indigeneity, these imaginations present a truly “decolonial” vision for the world.
K-pop from Local to Global
Authors: Koo Jeung Mo , Koo Hyun Mo
Published: August 2022

K-pop has received global attention during the past decades. It already transcended Korean boundaries and has achieved great success in the global market. Contrary to its brilliant achievement, Korean pop culture is stuck in a paradoxical situation. The more transnational it becomes externally, the more nationalistic it becomes internally. Nationalism has buttressed K-pop's growth, allowing it to venture out of Korea. Inversely, as K-pop makes its progress abroad, Koreans enjoy a boost in self-esteem. The increase in national pride, intertwined with the historical legacies from Japanese colonial rule and the chronic 'west complex' prevalent in Korean society, is giving rise to distorted cultural nationalism. Cultural nationalism, in turn, is putting brakes on K-pop's progress, as evidenced in heated online controversies including the “scandal” regarding Japanese idol Sana(TWICE)'s social media post and Korean netizens' racist remarks toward Thai star Lisa(BLACKPINK). K-pop is currently facing a dilemma as it must multinationalize to further prosper abroad while it should not overlook nationalistic conflicts. Furthermore, K-pop is on the verge of tipping towards cultural imperialism, as cultural supremacy and nationalistic ideals among Koreans are forming a cultural hierarchy. This study sheds light on the cultural nationalism hidden beneath the superficial glamor of K-pop, an issue concerning not only its own future growth but also the ever-present conflict factors in East Asia.
Art and NFTs: Past and Future
Authors: McCoy Kevin
Published: August 2022

I’m going to talk from an artist’s perspective about “Art and NFTs—Past and Future.”  There are a lot of surprising details in the short history of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and some pretty interesting ideas that are ready to unfold in the future. 

As an artist, the work I’ve done has always been media-based, including video, software, and related forms.  Not so long ago, I was making video artworks, akin to short, experimental, independent films.  Along with my partner, Jennifer McCoy, I have produced “net art”—art made for viewing and audience participation on the Internet.  Since all of the work that I—along with my friends and other artists in the community—made was digital and intangible, there was very little way to participate in the art market. There were no tangible works that could be made and sold.  A digital media-based artwork could circulate in non-commercial contexts such as art or film festivals or museum curations, but rarely could it participate in the traditional art market like a painting could.

For example, in 2001, the Whitney Museum of American Art acquired a JavaScript-based project of ours called 201—A Text Algorithm.  A code-based piece can enter the museum, but it is usually through donations and commissions rather than sales.  That was the experience for my friends and me for a long time.   Working with an intangible form are always on the sidelines of the greater visual arts community.  As a result, I—along with many other artists—adopted a strategy of physicalization:  you make your work sculptural and turn your media ideas into objects.  We made physical media sculptures that were met with success.  In 2001, the Metropolitan Museum of Art purchased an early work of ours Every Shot, Every Episode, which was recently part of the exhibition Pictures Revisited.  Although Every Shot, Every Episode is a media art piece, it is exhibited sculpturally in the form of a small, wall-mounted suitcase.  In other projects, we created sculptures that included video and kinetics, such as miniature film sets made with small cameras.  One of these is in the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) collection and another was purchased by the Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art (MUDAM) in Luxembourg.  Although the projects contain software and media, their embodiment as physical objects allows them to be displayed and collected in traditional ways. 

This was the course of my practice in the early 2000s.  To be sure, I used the transition from digital to physical not only as a way to participate in the art market but also for artistic and aesthetic reasons.  This choice certainly allowed my works to be collected and, as a result, a broader conversation about who was buying and supporting new media art began.  It was an exciting time.  But there lingered a real question about how one might make and sell work that is natively digital.
“NFTs: Future or Fad?” Excerpts From A Practical Discussion of NFT Use Cases and Copyright Concerns Raised by NFT Offerings
Authors: Sullivan Sean
Published: August 2022

The current hype cycle surrounding non-fungible tokens, or NFTs, has been going on for close to two years.  As we continue to move through this phase and into whatever is next, it is important to look at the current use cases out there and some of the intellectual property issues facing companies that avail themselves of this technology.  What follows are excerpts from my contributions to a discussion panel that took place in November 2021, modified as necessary for clarity and for the purposes of this Article.  

The first question one might ask is, “Why are companies choosing to enter into the NFT space in the first place?”
PENGARUH NORMA SUBJEKTIVE TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIAN PRODUK SEPATU ADIDAS PALSU MELALUI SIKAP SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Bilhuda Ulwatul , Thamrin Thamrin
Published: August 2022

This study aims to prove and analyze the effect of subjective norms on the purchase interest of fake Adidas shoes through variable attitudes. In this study, the samples were 100 active students at Padang State University. The process of testing the hypothesis is carried out using Smart PLS, namely through analysis of structural equation models (SEM). The testing process is carried out in two stages, namely looking for direct effects and looking for indirect effects of exogenous variables on endogenous variables which are strengthened by a mediating variable. Based on the results of testing the first hypothesis, it was found that subjective norms had a positive and significant effect on student buying interest at Padang State University on fake Adidas shoes. The second hypothesis testing of subjective norms has a positive effect on student attitudes at Padang State University on fake Adidas shoes. The third hypothesis is that attitudes have a positive and significant effect on student interest at Padang State University to buy fake Adidas shoes while the fourth hypothesis is that subjective norms have an effect on buying interest in fake Adidas shoes after going through attitude as an intervening variable for students at Padang State University.
THE INFLUENCE OF LIVE SALE AND FLASH SALE ON REPURCHASE INTENTION IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA ON SHOPEE CUSTOMERS IN PADANG CITY
Authors: Wardi Yunia
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze (1) the effect of live sales on repurchase intentions of Shopee customers in Padang City in the new normal era. (2) The effect of flash sale on repurchase intention of Shopee customers in Padang City in the new normal era. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of live sales and flash sales on repurchase intentions in the new normal era for Shopee customers in Padang City. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with multiple regression analysis. The population in this study were all Shopee customers in Padang City and the sample in this study were Shopee customers in Padang City who had shopped at least twice during the new normal era and registered on Shopee user accounts. The number of samples in this study were 60 respondents. Data was collected through online questionnaire distribution and data processing was done through SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that (1) Live sale has a positive and insignificant effect on repurchase intentions of Shopee users in Padang City in the new normal era. (2) Flash sale has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention of Shopee customers in Padang City in the new normal era.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA SUBSEKTOR PERDAGANGAN ECERAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2015-2020
Authors: Hidayati Dewi Fortuna , Yuneline Mirza Hedismarlina
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted to examine the effect of Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on financial distress in retail trading sub-sector service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2020 period. In this study financial distress is calculated using the Altman Z-Score method. The research method used is descriptive and verification methods through a quantitative approach using the classical assumption test hypothesis testing design, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, T test and F test. The data is obtained from retail trade sub-sector service companies which from 2015-2020 are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the calculation uses statistical methods assisted by the statistical data processing program SPSS 26 version (Statistics of Social Science Program). The results of this study indicate that the current ratio has a positive and significant effect on financial distress and the debt to equity ratio has a negative and significant effect on financial distress. The current ratio is estimated to be 76.9% while the remaining 23.1% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Formação de professoras(es) e lideranças quilombolas
Authors: Araújo Noelia da Silva Miranda de , Andrade Patrícia Gomes Rufino de
Published: August 2022

Este livro destaca a potência da pesquisa-ação, realça a importância da construção coletiva para se pensar a formação de professoras(es). Traz também as narrativas dos(as) protagonistas da pesquisa, revelando principalmente os desafios e as possibilidades na/da educação quilombola. Revela-se, ainda, as “burlas” e estratégias no campo político-pedagógico para vencer o racismo.
Semiotic Facet of Reconciliation: Politics of the Representation of Indo-Pak Relations in Google Ad
Authors: Malik Haqnawaz Danish  , Riaz Mehvish
Published: August 2022

Visual representations regulate reform, construct, and subvert ideologies that affect lives, cultural images, credibility, and international relations, etc. The study diverts attention to the soft power of visual discourse in challenging stereotypes through nuanced semiotic representations of Pak-India relations, identities of Pakistani and Indian people, their willingness to reconcile, and the impact of reconciliation. The study points out that discourse has played role in promoting misconceptions, hostility, and divergence, and discourse can subvert the ideologies and promote reconciliation, stability, and convergence. Using the triadic model of sign consisting of icon, indexical, and symbol, suggested by Peirce (1931-58), combined with the Noldus software to study facial expressions, the study highlights the ‘politics of the representation’ (Hutcheon, 1989, 1991) of reconciliation and Indo-Pak relations in the Google advertisement of reunion (2013). While there is a paucity of the visual discourse of reconciliation between Pakistan and India, the Google ad semiotically represents the themes of memory, reconciliation, post-partition trauma and the wistfulness to stay together authentically, however, this representation has its politics because it conceals the bloodshed, struggle, loss, and violation of human rights spanning over 70 years in India, Pakistan, and especially Kashmir. Results of the NOLDUS Software are indicative of the national traumatic history of India and Pakistan that chronicles the debilitating past since partition. More constructive but authentic portrayals may help build bilateral relations.
Economic System During the First Formal Islamic State of Madina (622-645 AD): An Historical Insights
Authors: Akhtar Sohail , Safdar Noreen , Ali Fatima
Published: August 2022

The economic system of any state is quite inevitable and an integrated part of life because all other systems revolve around this system. So, Islam paid special heed to this system and the Prophet (PBUH) gave a comprehensive guideline in this regard. There is no possibility of human error in the Islamic System because it is divine while all other prevailing and proposed economic systems are man-made. The Islamic economic system is directed towards the welfare of humanity by Almighty Allah. The Holy Quran categorically states that "Allah has made business legitimate for you (Sura Baqara, Ayat-275)". Islam as a religion primarily allows the economy to run efficiently as per the market forces subject to legal bindings and guidelines on production. distribution, marketing, trade investment, exchange and wages etc. The present study is theoretical in nature using the historical method as the basis for both the primary and secondary sources of data, especially qualitative data. This research examines the formation of the world's first formal Islamic State and the economic system established by the Prophet Mohammad (PBUH). And how the Islamic State created its economic resources of income have also been discussed in this paper. This study is a theoretical piece of research using the historical method and is based on both the primary and secondary sources Including holy Quran and Hadees. Even though there has been a lot of work done on the subject, this study will contribute to the publication of Islamic economic theory by adding knowledge from contemporary economics to a new debate. The ultimate objective of the Islamic economic system, like any other economic system was the realization of efficiency and equity in the allocation and distribution of resources and freedom of individuals in the society.
Thực trạng và giải pháp nâng cao công tác tự làm đồ dùng dạy học của giáo viên tiếng Anh tiểu học, huyện Gò Công Tây, tỉnh Tiền Giang
Authors: Trần Tấn Lộc
Published: August 2022

Thiết kế đồ dùng dạy học là một trong những yếu tố góp phần nâng cao chất lượng dạy học ở trường học; tuy nhiên, nhiều giáo viên chỉ tập trung vào công tác giảng dạy mà không chú ý đến việc sáng tạo ra các đồ dùng dạy học. Vì vậy, hiện nay chỉ một ít giáo viên tiếng Anh tiểu học sử dụng các đồ dùng dạy học tự làm trong quá trình dạy và học. Bài báo này nhằm mục đích đánh giá thực trạng việc làm đồ dùng dạy học của giáo viên tiếng Anh tiểu học trên địa bàn huyện Gò Công Tây, tỉnh Tiền Giang và đề xuất một số giải pháp thiết yếu nâng cao công tác tự làm đồ dùng dạy học của giáo viên một cách hiệu quả.
Natural Deduction for Quantum Logic
Authors: Tokuo Kenji
Published: August 2022

This paper presents a natural deduction system for orthomodular quantum logic. The system is shown to be provably equivalent to Nishimura’s quantum sequent calculus. Through the Curry-Howard isomorphism, quantum λ-calculus is also introduced for which strong normalization property is established.
Analysis of Liquidity, Leverage, and Activity Ratio on the Financial Profitability of Indonesian Telecommunications Industry
Authors: Hasbiah H.
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to analyze the effects of liquidity, leverage, and activity on the profitability of telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, where the data is obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used in this study is telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research approach is quantitative. The results obtained in this study show that liquidity, leverage, and activity have a significant effect on profitability. Partially, liquidity has a negative and significant effect on profitability, leverage has a negative and significant effect on profitability, while activity has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Firstly, for companies should increase the company profitability by reducing liquidity which can reduce company profits so that it can attract investors to invest in their companies and can also improve their financial performance. Second, for investors, in assessing a company, it is better to pay attention to other factors that affect the company's profitability, such as company size, company growth, and dividend policy. Thrid, for further researchers, it is hoped that further researchers will use a larger research sample and add other variables that can affect profitability.
MÉTODOS COMPUTACIONAIS PARA O PROBLEMA DE IN-CLUSÃO ENTRE NUVEM DE PONTOS E DIGITALIZAÇÃO TRIDIMENSIONAL DE SÓLIDOS
Authors: Moretti Vinícius Fernandes
Published: August 2022

No presente trabalho são investigadas soluções eficientes para o problema de determinar se uma nuvem de pontos está contida (ou, alternativamente, invade) a digitalização tridimensional da superfície de um sólido não necessariamente convexo. Estratégias baseadas em ray casting (método do raio) e no Teorema da Curva de Jordan, generalizadas para o caso tridimensional, bem como outras fundamentadas no cômputo de volumes com sinal de tetraedros pela origem, foram testadas e comparadas segundo sua eficácia e eficiência computacional. Os experimentos computacionais foram realizados utilizando digitalizações de pedras brutas disponibilizadas pelo Centro Tecnológico de Pedras, Gemas e Joias do Rio Grande do Sul (CT-Pedras). Os métodos testados mostraram-se eficientes e adequados para o problema examinado. Este trabalho estabelece importante contribuição para a solução de um problema relevante e complexo na área de Geometria Computacional: determinar se há inclusão (ou, alternativamente, invasão) espacial entre dois sólidos com superfícies digitalizadas.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA ESTRUTURA DE DEPENDÊNCIA DO GENOMA HUMANO USANDO CAMPOS MARKOVIANOS: ESTUDO DE POPULAÇÕES MUNDIAIS E DADOS DE SNPs
Authors: Fernandes Francisco José de Almeida , Soler Júlia Maria Pavan
Published: August 2022

Marcadores moleculares do tipo SNP (Single Nucleotide Polimorphism), com alta densidade dentro do DNA humano, têm sido largamente utilizados como amostradores do genoma. Este trabalho faz uso de uma modelagem estocástica de campos Markovianos de alcance variável para encontrar blocos independentes de SNPs, estruturando assim o genoma em regiões ilhadas de dependência. Foram utilizados dados públicos de SNPs de diferentes populações mundiais (projeto HapMap), além de uma amostra da população brasileira. Os blocos de SNPs configuram regiões de dependência ou janelas de influência as quais foram usadas para caracterizar as diferentes populações de acordo com sua ancestralidade e os resultados obtidos mostraram que as janelas da população brasileira têm, em média, tamanho maior, evidenciando a sua história recente de miscigenação, comparativamente às demais populações mundiais. É também proposta a construção de janelas de consenso maximais em determinadas regiões genômicas, tendo como base as janelas de influência de cada população do estudo. Identificando as janelas de consenso mais heterogêneas, a Análise de Correspondência e a teoria Biplots foram aplicadas na construção de um classificador capaz de determinar o percentual relativo de ancestralidade de um indivíduo, o qual, submetido à validação, obteve alta eficiência no acerto da população originária.
ANÁLISE COMBINATÓRIA: UMA ABORDAGEM PARA O SEXTO ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Junior Juvino Pereira Dos Santos
Published: August 2022

Ao observar as dificuldades que existem no ensinoaprendizagem de matemática, propomos neste trabalho uma abordagem à Análise Combinatória para o 6° (sexto) ano do ensino fundamental de forma intuitiva, indutiva e, em um primeiro momento, sem formalidades, favorecendo o desenvolvimento cognitivo do aluno. Percebemos ao longo do nosso trabalho docente que a aprendizagem de Análise Combinatória se mostra como um obstáculo aos alunos devido à forma como esse conteúdo é abordado, na quase totalidade das vezes através de fórmulas matemáticas, o que faz perder o sentido da resolução de problemas. Nossa proposta é utilizar a resolução de problemas e as técnicas do princípio fundamental de contagem, que normalmente é citado apenas no início do estudo de Análise Combinatória no segundo ano do Ensino Médio para em seguida enunciar as fórmulas de arranjos, combinações e permutações, para o desenvolvimento do raciocínio combinatório em alunos do sexto ano do ensino fundamental, melhorando desta maneira, o ensino e a compreensão de matemática. Tivemos como principais fontes de pesquisa, livros, os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, artigos em revistas, dissertações e teses que tratam do tema.
Importancia de la sostenibilidad ambiental y sus pilares en el siglo XXI desde un enfoque ecológico
Authors:   Research Group YASUNI-SDC, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Sede Orellana, El Coca 220001, Ecuador, Estefanía Segarra-Jiménez
Published: August 2022

La sostenibilidad ecológica describe el uso considerado y con visión de futuro de los recursos naturales. Generalmente se refiere a la supervivencia y salud de los ecosistemas. El estado de salud puede entenderse como una medida integral, multiescalar, dinámica y jerárquica de la vitalidad, organización y resiliencia de un sistema ecológico. Descuidar la sustentabilidad ambiental resultará en la destrucción irrevocable o inutilización de ciertos recursos, destruyendo así las posibilidades de cualquier desarrollo futuro. En ese sentido, la sostenibilidad no es un estado que se pueda lograr. Es el compromiso permanente con el medio ambiente. Debido a las cambiantes condiciones de vida, esto siempre implica nuevos desafíos. Sin embargo, para hacer una contribución positiva, no tienes que cambiar tu vida entera. Ya se ha comenzado con pequeños cambios en la vida cotidiana, por ejemplo, prescindiendo de las bolsas de plástico o comprando productos cárnicos de manera consciente. Como dice un proverbio africano: “Si mucha gente pequeña hace muchas cosas pequeñas en muchos lugares pequeños, la faz de nuestra tierra cambiará”. Es así que el presente documento tuvo por objetivo analizar la importancia de la sostenibilidad desde un enfoque holístico. Se resalta que la sostenibilidad ecológica se ocupa de la preservación de la naturaleza para nuestras generaciones y las futuras. Con conceptos efectivos a largo plazo en el área del pilar ecológico de la sustentabilidad, se hace posible un uso eficiente de los recursos. Dentro de la sostenibilidad ambiental existen sub-aspectos que deben ser considerados para mantener nuestro entorno natural. Uno de ellos es la protección de la biodiversidad en el mundo animal y vegetal, que requiere un cuidado intensivo de los hábitats.
Identification of magnetic coercivity components in natural substances using Max Unmix web-application
Authors: Bijaksana Satria , Megantara Gian , Muchtar Christopher , Arandi Muhammad Ganar Kihan , Fajar Silvia Jannatul
Published: August 2022

Identification of magnetic minerals in rocks and other natural substances (sediments, ashes, soils, etc.) is important in Earth sciences. Such identification often uses a measurement of the IRM (isothermal remanent magnetization) acquisition curve that in turn provides the coercivity spectrum of the sample. In this study, MAX Unmix web-based application was used to unmix the coercivity spectrum of 13 natural samples to obtain their coercivity components. Digitized IRM acquisition data were inputted into the application, then adjusted specific parameters to obtain a best-fit coercivity spectrum revealing coercivity components. As a result, two to three components are generally identified for each sample. MAX Unmix application is highly recommended in future studies requiring the identification of magnetic minerals in natural substances.