bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Social Support and Extraversion Personality on Entrepreneurial Interest in Students
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Sinambela Ella Anastasya , Cici Cici , Silviana Resva June , Azizah Roudhotul Nur , Naudalia Sohibatun
Published: December 2022

Students are a group in society that obtains its status because of its ties to a university. Higher education certainly produces students who are excellent and competent in their fields. And interest in entrepreneurship. Developed countries both from the economic and industrial sectors are indicated by the entrepreneurial growth index. This study aims to determine the effect of social support and extraversion personality on entrepreneurial interest. The research to be conducted is a quantitative research type. This type of research design uses an Explanatory Survey. This survey was conducted by taking samples from the total population and using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. Furthermore, the methods used are descriptive and verification methods. The sample used in this study amounted to 100 respondents. The analysis carried out in this study used linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that social support and extraversion have an effect on interest in entrepreneurship.
Reversibelt, ikke-plakkindusert marginalt beintap ved et osseointegrert tannimplantat
Authors: Ulvik Ingvild M. , Lind Kristian H. , Berg Einar , Leknes Knut N.
Published: December 2022

Hovedbudskap

Begrenset kjevekamsbredde og perioperativ oppbygging, gjør sannsynligvis beinvevet rundt et tannimplantat mer sårbart for okklusal overbelastning.

Protetisk restaurering bør i slike kasus planlegges med fokus på optimal, redusert okklusal belastning.
Mortality in Galla Goat Production System in Southern Rangelands of Kenya: Levels and Predictors
Authors: MANYEKİ John , KIDAKE Bosco , MULEI Benson , KURIA Simon
Published: December 2022

Herd health and adaptability are of concern in animal production in the tropics because of the persistent exposure to multiple stresses of low quality and quantity feeds, heat stress, high disease, and parasite incidences, poor husbandry, and breeding practices; the combined effects of these factors is high livestock mortality. High health-related mortality has been frequently reported as the major impediment to livestock production and thus the aim of this article is to investigate the vital infectious diseases and non-infectious factors that account for the majority of deaths which is crucial in determining mortality control strategies. The study applies a descriptive, Kaplan-Meier method, and truncated regression analysis using an eight-year retrospective data spanning from 2014 to 2021 was applied for this analysis. The results indicate infectious diseases as the most important cause of Galla goat mortality. The mean monthly and annual mortality rates are higher and the pre-weaning mortality of Galla goat appeared to be one of the major constraints hampering the development of replacement stock. The risk factors considered for high mortality were the age and sex of the kids. Among the infectious diseases analyzed, bacterial, parasitic, and non-specific infectious diseases were identified as the important causes of Galla goat mortality, while the non-infectious conditions included malnutrition and thermal/cold shock. The analysis provided an improved insight into animal-health-related factors which once addressed could reduce mortality and hence optimize animal husbandry performance in Galla goat production systems. Interventions in Galla goat health and husbandry are recommended to control kids' mortality.
IMPACT OF ACTIVATION ON CO-PYROLYZED MANGO (Magnifera indica) AND SOURSOP (Annona muricata) SEEDS BIOCHAR
Authors: JOSHUA O. ONAIFO , ESTHER U. IKHUORIA , IFIJEN IKHAZUAGBE H. , DORGAN-FORMOSO LEWIS , SINGER RICHARD , BEAR JOSEPH , BROADBERRY GRACE
Published: December 2022

Co-pyrolysis of Annona muricata and Magnifera indica resulted in the production of biochar at temperatures of 350, 400, 500oC, heating rate of 5 oCmin-1, and residence times (tr) of 45 min and 2 h. Co-pyrolyzed biochar was then physically and chemically activated at 850°C for 75 min using CO2 and KOH, respectively. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method was used to calculate the specific surface area of the biochar using nitrogen adsorption at 77 K (as,BET). The functional groups present were determined using FTIR spectroscopy. The BET values for the physically and chemically activated biochar were respectively 18.30 m2g-1 and 574.63 m2g-1 for high tr of 2 h and 228.20 m2g-1 and 810.55 m2g-1 for low tr of 45 min. The porous biochar had peaks corresponding to N-H/O-H, C=O, C-O, and C=C bonds. The intensity of the biochar peak was shown to be negatively correlated with the pyrolysis temperature. All samples had high as,BET at low tr. When compared to chemical activation, physical activation was found to significantly enhance the biochar's surface area, increasing its potential for industrial usage.
SISTEM INFORMASI PELAPORAN DATA KELUARGA BERENCANA BERBASIS WEB DI DPPKB KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Muhammad Alam Syahrul  , Defea Apriandi  , Mecca Candra
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, merancang dan membangun implementasi sistem informasi pelaporan data keluarga berencana dengan studi kasus di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan cara melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dilengkapi dengan kajian pustaka yang memiliki relevansi dengan pokok permasalahan. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah prototype. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, proses pengolahan data peserta Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) yang mana prosesnya menggunakan sistem lama, dimana seluruh persyaratan untuk mendapatakan bantuan harus diserahkan langsung kepada seperti pendamping dan pengurus sehingga persyaratan tersebut bisa hilang, sehingga banyak ditemui kesalahan-kesalahan dalam pengolahan data peserta Program Berencana yang berulang-ulang dan memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama dan penyimpanan data belum memakai database. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini dibuat suatu perancangan sistem informasi pelaporan data keluarga berencana menggunakan Unified Modelling Languange (UML) dan diimplementasikan dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP serta My SQL sebagai database. Pengujian aplikasi menggunakan blackbox. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini sebagai sarana pengolahan data keluarga berencana maka diharapkan proses pengolahan data tersebut dapat berjalan cepat dan optimal.
PERANCANGAN WEB PORTAL PEMANTAU PEMILUKADA SERENTAK 2017
Authors: Puspa Rahayu Desy , Gusdya Purnama Wanda , Hafidz Ahnand
Published: December 2022

Pemerintahan yang baik dapat dicapai oleh pemerintah yang solid, bertanggung jawab, efisien, dan jujur. Untuk merealisasikannya, pemerintah membutuhkan sistem informasi untuk menjangkau masyarakat. Indonesia memiliki sebuah budaya kerjasama antar warga bernama gotong-royong yang membanggakan. Dengan pemanfaatan komunitas maya dan crowdsourcing, Masyarakat Indonesia dapat saling berbagi informasi mengenai politis dan bahkan dapat menentukan arah kebijakan pemerintahan. Untuk dapat menentukan sebuah kebijakan, masyarakat harus menjadi bagian dari model kerjasama yang dinamakan quadruple helix partners. Quadruple helix partners adalah hubungan yang seimbang antara pemerintah, universitas, perusahaan swasta, dan masyarakat. Pengembangan Web portal pengawasan pemilihan gubernur terinspirasi dari penelitian terdahulu yang bernama Idun demokrasi (Indonesia United demokrasi), yang berfokus pada pemilihan umum dan pemilihan presiden. Sistem idun demokrasi adalah sebuah sistem informasi terbuka yang menggunakan pendekatan crowdsourcing.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT KERAS SISTEM MITIGASI DAN PEMANTAUAN BANJIR TERPADU MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR FUSSION
Authors: Kurniawan Dicky , Mulyana Agus
Published: December 2022

Banjir menjadi pemasalahan disaat musin hujan tiba. Dampak yang diakibatkannya tidak hanya genangan air, kerusakan infrastruktur, dan terputusnya akses transportasi darat, hingga korban jiwa yang diakibatkan oleh sengatan listrik, terseret arus banjir, bahkan penyakit pasca banjir. Dengan dampak yang diakibatkan oleh banjir maka perlu suatu perangkat yang untuk pemantauan ketinggian air water leveling sungai dan mempu bekerja dengan optimal disetiap kondisi cuaca, keadaan lingkungan. Maka dibuatlah penelitian dengan spesifikasi lapangan yang mampu menjawab semua permasalahan yang terjadi dengan alat sebelumnya yaitu Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Banjir Terpadu Berbasis Android dan Website dengan protokol komunikasi HTTP Request. Pada penelitian kali ini merupakan pengembangan perangkat dengan diterapkannya Sensor Fussion yang menggabungkan beberapa sensor seperti sensor ultrasonic , sensor BME280, dan sensor hujan dengan penggabungan sensor ini dengan tujuan menambah akurasi dalam pembacaan data dengan membandingkan data ketinggian air dengan kondisi cuaca dengan rujukan data pembanding sensor dari BMKG, BPS Kota Bandung sebagai validasi data. Penerapan protokol komunikasi MQTT untuk mendukung pengiriman data dari Sensor Fussion. Dengan penelitian pembaharuan ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi mansyarakat dan pemerintah dalam penanggulangan siaga banjir khususnya di Kota Bandung.
PERANCANGAN BIAYA PENDIDIKAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING (ABC) DI STIKES ‘XYZ’
Authors: Hidayat Haris
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat perancangan uang kuliah tunggal (UKT) dengan menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) berdasarkan proses bisnis di STIKes (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan) “XYZ” untuk mengetahui biaya kuliah per mahasiswa per semester. Penelitian ini dilakukan STIKes “XYZ”, salah satu perguruan tinggi kesehatan yang berada di kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif, yaitu membandingkan antara perancangan biaya kuliah secara tradisional (Traditional Costing) dengan perancangan biaya kuliah menggunakan Activity Based Costing, kemudian membuat satu rancangan untuk menghitung biaya kuliah menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing. Perhitungan biaya kuliah menggunakan metode Traditional Costing dan Activity Based Costing memperoleh hasil biaya kuliah per mahasiswa per semester sebagai berikut: 1) Biaya kuliah Prodi Diploma III Keperawatan dengan  metode tradisional lebih rendah 1,21% dari pada metode ABC; 2) Biaya kuliah Prodi Diploma III Kebidanan dengan metode tradisional lebih tinggi 5,74% dari pada metode ABC; 3) Biaya kuliah Prodi Sarjana Keperawatan dengan metode tradisional lebih rendah 24,37% dari pada metode ABC; dan 4) Biaya kuliah Prodi Profesi Ners dengan metode tradisional lebih rendah 12,53% dari pada metode ABC.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI SIMPAN PINJAM DI KOPERASI HIKMAH CISAKTI CIGEULIS PANDEGLANG
Authors: Surahman Roni , Aditiarno Ratnanto
Published: December 2022

Kemajuan teknologi saat ini telah semakin pesat perkembangannya. Seiring dengan perkembanganya maka kebutuhan akan proses pengolahan data secara cepat dan akurat mulai dirasakan oleh suatu organisasi atau instansi pemerintahan. Salah satu yang mulai merasakan kebutuhan akan proses pengolahan data secara cepat yaitu Koperasi Hikmah Cisakti. Dalam pengolahan datanya Koperasi Hikmah Cisakti masih melakukan secara pencatatan dalam buku besar, proses perhitungan Pinjaman dan juga angsuran masih dilakukan secara manual, hal tersebut dapat menghambat dalam proses pengolahan data, untuk itu diperlukan adanya sistem informasi yang terintegrasi dalam pengolahan datanya agar informasi yang dihasilkan lebih cepat dan akuratMetode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yaitu metode yang hanya menggambarkan dan meringkaskan berbagai kondisi, situasi atau berbagai variable. Pengembangan atau pendekatan sistem informasi yang digunakan dalam Tugas Akhir ini menggunakan metode pengembangan Waterfall. Sedangkan alat-alat yang digunakan dalam analisa perancangan sistem adalah Flowmap, Diagram konteks, Data Flow Diagram, ERD, Tabel Relasi, sedangkan implementasi dari perancangan sistem adalah bahasa pemograman Visual Basic 6.0 dan SQL Server 2000 sebagai database. Pembuatan sistem informasi pengelolaan simpan pinjam ini dapat membantu kinerja Koperasi terutama dibagian Simpan Pinjam dalam melakukan transaksi dengan sistem yang terkomputerisasi.Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Simpan Pinjam di Koperasi Hikmah Cisakti dibuat untuk kelancaran transaksi simpan pinjam, kemudian merancang sistem database serta membuat program aplikasi untuk mendukung sistem simpan pinjam.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN KERTAS MENGGUNAKAN MICROSOFT VISUAL STUDIO 2010 DAN DATABASE MYSQL DI PT. PERURI KERTAS PADALARANG BANDUNG
Authors: Ardiansyah Aldy
Published: December 2022

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem informasi penjualan kertas  dengan menggunakan Microsoft visual Studio 2010 dan database mysql di PT. PERURI KERTAS Padalarang Bandung. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengetahui fakta dan data sebenarnya yang terjadi di PT. PERURI KERTAS, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka yang berkaitan dengan pokok permasalahan. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Model Air Terjun (Waterfall). Perancangan sistem informasi penjualan ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 dengan Database yaitu MySql. Sistem Informasi Pengeluaran barang yang berjalan di PT. PERURI KERTAS telah menggunakan sistem berbasis komputer. Sistem Informasi yang berjalan telah mengalami penurunan kualitas informasi, tingkat responsif pengolahan data memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama. Untuk mengatasi permasalah tersebut, penulis memberikan saran yaitu merancang sistem informasi penjualan yang lebih baru, lebih responsif dalam pengolahan data dan juga dapat mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dari sistem operasi komputer dan perangkat yang digunakannya tanpa melupakan fungsi dari sistem informasi pernjualan tersebut.
PERANCANGAN ALAT DAN SISTEM ABSENSI NON - PNS BERBASIS RFID DI KECAMATAN RANCASARI BANDUNG
Authors: Permana Agung , Zulfikar Muhammad Arie , Suwartika Rini
Published: December 2022

Saat ini masih banyak kantor pemerintah terutama kantor Kecamatan Rancasari Bandung yang tidak memanfaatkan teknologi untuk presensi kehadiran pegawai Non-PNS, sehingga mengakibatkan seringnya terjadi manipulasi data kehadiran. Presensi secara manual dapat menyebabkan pihak Kecamatan harus merekap data presensi secara manual dengan jumlah yang banyak, dan menjadikan prosesnya tidak efektif dan efisien. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan membahas Perancangan Alat dan Sistem Absensi Non-PNS Berbasis RFID menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266. Jadi penelitian ini dapat memudahkan pihak kantor Kecamatan Rancasari Bandung untuk sistem presensi kehadiran bagi para pegawai menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien serta tidak memakan banyak waktu. Sistem ini terintegrasi dengan website sehingga pada saat pegawai melakukan presensi, data tersebut langsung secara otomatis tersimpan kedalam database website.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK ODOO DI PT. NURO INTELIA PROSPERA JAKARTA
Authors: Agustin Cahyadi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, merancang dan membangun implementasi sistem informasi Human Resource Development di PT. NURO INTELIA PROSPERA JAKARTA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, studi lapangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem adalah waterfall. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa ada masalah dalam pengelolaan Human Resource Development. Proses pengelolaan data integrasi masih belum secara global sehingga masih belum efektif baik dalam prosedur penginputan data, penyimpanan data, pencarian data maupun dalam pembuatan laporan. Oleh karena itu dibuat sistem informasi Human Resource Development dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python serta PostgreSQL sebagai Database.

Adapun saran yang diberikan untuk menangani permasalahan yang ada antara lain yaitu : 1) Mengoptimalkan sistem Human Resource Development dengan menggunakan sistem yang telah dirancang, 2) Melakukan pengembangan dan pembaharuan pada sistem untuk meningkatkan kualitas sistem sehingga dapat digunakan secara lanjut.
La importancia de la extensión universitaria con la sociedad en el siglo XXI
Authors: López Lilian del Carmen , Alfaro Mardones Juan Ignacio
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo científico ha sido realizado en el marco del programa del doctorado en Gestión y Desarrollo Territorial de la Universidad Nacional Francisco Luis Espinoza Pineda, Estelí, Nicaragua   el estudio tiene como objetivo describir la importancia de la extensión universitaria y su compromiso con la sociedad contemporánea. Hoy en día vincular a la academia con la sociedad es un imperativo, ya que las universidades no pueden ser solamente fuente de conocimiento y formación de profesionales en las distintas ramas del saber humano, sino que deben proyectarse a las comunidades donde están inmersas y desde allí hacer su contribución para lograr la transformación social como parte de su misión educativa. La extensión universitaria como función de la academia brinda esa gran oportunidad de acercarse a las comunidades, interactuar con sus actores sociales y buscar soluciones a los problemas existentes en las mismas. Lograr objetivos en forma mancomunada es acercarse al verdadero cambio para lograr condiciones de vida óptimas para sus habitantes. En la extensión tanto el educador como el educando son protagonistas del proceso, vinculado a otros autores sociales de la comunidad, ese cumulo de experiencias, conocimientos, opiniones van fortaleciendo la cultura extensionista y transformadora. El diagnostico en las comunidades reflejara que rumbo tomar con la extensión universitaria y su vinculo con la sociedad. Ser sistemático y evaluar cada fase o etapa del proceso de extensión universitaria es de mucha utilidad para lograr los objetivos propuestos. También es importante compartir las experiencias con otras universidades y de esta manera enriquecer esta función de la academia.
A bilingual news webpage ideology translation
Authors: Mu'amanah Salis Radiaty , Yastanti Unpris
Published: December 2022

Background:  Cultural problem commonly arising in translation is related to the cultural differences between the two languages involved. However, deciding what ideology should be used in the translation process is complicated.

Purpose: This paper aims to give the explanation to the readers about the type and dominant ideology of translation in the article of www.Berita2Bahasa.com.

Design and methods: To answer the purpose, this study uses the descriptive method to analyze those articles. The  data were gathered based on news from May 29 – June 3, 2017. To analyze the data, first step is deciding the right topic, writer chooses the article. The writer also prepares the theories to support the analysis

Results: This study revealed that in each article of www.Berita2Bahasa.com, the translator uses 2 type ideology of translation, those are Domestication and Foreignization Ideology. Most of articles is dominantly used domestication Ideology.
Modern Tıbbın Kurulmasından önce Konya da Sağlık Kurumları ve Tedavi Yöntemleri
Authors: Okka Berrin , Küçükdağ Yusuf
Published: December 2022

ÖZET
Selçuklular hastalıkların tedavisine ve tıp eğitimine çok önem vermişlerdir. Selçuklu sultanları şehirleri imar
ederken sağlık alanında da yatırımlar yapmışlardır. Selçuklularda sağlık hizmetleri genellikle darüşşifalar
ve kervansaraylar gibi kurumlarda verilmekteydi. Salgın hastalık riskine karşı sağlık konusuna dikkatli
davranmışlar, cüzzam ve veba gibi hastalıklara karşı dönemin modern tedavi yöntemlerini uygulamışlardır.
Selçuklu topraklarında darüşşifalar, kervansaraylarda hastaneler ve seyyar hastaneler hastalara hizmet
vermekteydi. Kervansaraylarda yolculara ücretsiz sağlık hizmeti verilirdi. Selçuklu hükümdarları haricinde
devlet adamları ve hayırseverler de darüşşifalar yaptırmışlardır.
Bu çalışmamızda modern tıbbın kurulmasından önce Konya’da bulunan sağlık kurumları ve tedavi
yöntemleri incelenecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Selçuklu Hastaneleri, Tıp, Darüşşifa, Konya
Sleep, Anxiety and Neurotrophic Factors in Whirling Dervishes
Authors: Özdengül Faik , Şen Aysu , Küsen Hande , Karakuş Behiye Nur , İyisoy Mehmet Sinan
Published: December 2022

ÖZET
Amaç: Sema; bünyesinde hem meditasyonu hem de egzersiz eylemlerini barındıran dini bir ibadettir. Çeşitli
ibadet türlerinin stres ve anksiyete üzerinde olumlu etkilerinin bulunması sema ibadetini gerçekleştiren
semazenlerin de; stres düzeylerinin düşük, uyku kalitelerinin yüksek ve nörotrofik faktörlerinin optimal
düzeyde olacağı yönünde bir hipotezi düşündürmektedir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: İlgili çalışmada semanın strese karşı koruyucu etkisi araştırıldı. Çalışmaya 17 semazen
ve 16 gönüllü olmak üzere toplamda 33 yetişkin erkek dahil edildi. Çalışmaya dahil edilen tüm bireylerin;
nörotropik faktörleri (VEGF, BDNF, GDNF), PNX-20 verileri, anksiyete düzeyleri (BECK Anksiyete
Ölçeği) ve uyku kaliteleri (Richard- Campbel Uyku Ölçeği) incelendi.
Bulgular: Semanın; VEGF, BDNF, GDNF ve Phoenixin-20 ve anksiyete değerlerini düşürdüğü, uyku
kalitesini ise arttırdığı tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Stres yönetimi için birçok alternatif meditasyon uygulaması popüler olarak kullanılmaktadır. Sema,
daha az bilinen bir meditasyon uygulamasıdır. Sonuçlarımız, Sema'nın stres yönetiminde etkili bir araç
olabileceğini ortaya koydu.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Sema, semazen, nörotrofik faktörler, phoenixin-20, uyku, anksiyete
Rekürren COVID-19 ve Uzamış SARS-CoV-2 PCR Pozitifliği Olan Bir Hastada HIV Tanısına Gidiş: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Akkuş Fatma Arzu , Akkuş Abdullah , Korkmaz Celalettin
Published: December 2022

ÖZET
Özellikle kronik hastalığı olan koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19) hastalarının iyileşme süreleri
uzayabilmekte ve hastalığın klinik seyri ağır seyredebilmektedir. Uzamış şiddetli akut solunum
sendromu koronavirüs 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Polimeraz Zincir Reaksiyonu (PCR) pozitifliği ve rekürren
COVID-19 tespit edilen hastada sitomegalovirüs (CMV) pnömonisi gelişmesi ve derin lenfopeni
tespit edilmesi üzerine immünoloji kliniğine konsülte edildi. Burada değerlendirilen periferik lenfosit
subgrup analizinde CD4 düzeyi %1 (27-57) çıkması üzerine insan immün yetmezlik virüsü (HIV) testleri
gönderildi. HIV RNA pozitif olarak gelen hasta enfeksiyon hastalıklarına yönlendirildi. Rekürren
COVID-19 ve uzamış SARS-CoV-2 PCR pozitifliği olan hastalarda HIV gibi immün yetmezliğin viral
sebepleri de göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19, CMV, HIV, immün yetmezlik
Urgensi Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Membina Sikap Berapologetik Warga Jemaat
Authors: Tulus Safatulus Giawa , Sediria Buulolo  , Lilis Hertiana Daeli  , Yaniati Gulo  , Paparang Stenly R
Published: December 2022

Tulisan ini mengangkat judul Urgenitas Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Membina Sikap Berapologetik Warga Jemaat. Kita menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa kehidupan kekristenan bukanlah hidup yang eksklusif. Kekristenan adalah hidup yang membagikan hidup yang diperoleh dalam Yesus Kristus. Membagikan hidup dapat ditunjukkan dengan membela apa yang dipercayainya kepada orang yang mempertanyakan. Tindakan membela iman Kristen membutuhkan sebuah proses rentang waktu yang panjang. Pengajaran merupakan bentuk penanaman secara sistematis sikap berapologetik. Warga jemaat dalam gereja perlu diajarkan secara intens mengenai apa dan bagaimana iman Kristen melihat agama lain dengan perbandingan agamanya. Akhirnya, akan ditemukan bahwa iman Kristen merupakan sebuah kebenaran yang konsisten dari zaman ke zaman. Pendidikan agama Kristen memiliki naluri penyajian informasi dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Dengan demikian iman Kristen mampu menjawab dan bertahan dalam imannya sekalipun masyarakat berubah perilaku dan sikap oleh pengaruh perkembangan zaman.
Clinical Profile and Treatment Outcomes of Childhood Extra-pulmonary Tuberculosis in a Children’s Medical Center
Authors: Kiat Melody
Published: December 2022

Background: Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis comprises 1.1% of all tuberculosis (TB) cases notified in the Philippines.34 Its diagnosis poses a challenge for clinicians due to the protean ways in which the disease presents. Monitoring its treatment outcome is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. Objective: This study aims to determine the clinical profile and treatment outcomes of children with extra-pulmonary tuberculosis in a children’s medical center. Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted in a children’s medical center. The medical records of children less than 15 years with extrapulmonary tuberculosis from 2010 to 2014 were reviewed. Demographic, clinical data and treatment outcome were noted. Results: A total of 140 charts were reviewed. Male to female ratio is 2.3:1. The most common age group was 0-4 years and central nervous system (CNS) was the most predominant site. New cases were 96.4% and 97.1% were clinically diagnosed. History of TB contact was elicited in 36.4% and tuberculin skin test was positive only in 39.3%. The most common presenting symptoms were in association with the site of infection. Results of the different diagnostic modalities used have contributed significantly in establishing the diagnosis. Treatment outcome was favorable at 79.3% while deaths were seen in 11.4% of cases. Conclusion: The study has shown that proportion of patients with extra-pulmonary tuberculosis was 3%. Treatment outcome was satisfactory at 79.3% but was not significantly associated with the site of infection.
Pediatric Sellar-Suprasellar Tubercular Abscess:A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Esquivel-Aguas Virgi Lea Claudine
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Sellar-suprasellar tuberculoma represents 1% of all intracranial tuberculomas, which can convert into a pituitary abscess. Objectives: This paper aims to present a case of a common lesion in an uncommon site,discuss the challenges in diagnosis in terms of clinical manifestations, imaging and histologic findings, discuss aholistic approach to treatment,and enumerate identified clinical outcomes of reported cases in literature. Methodology: This paper presents a case report of a sellar-suprasellar tubercular abscess,and reviews similar cases reported in literature. Results: This is acase of a 16-year old female, Filipino, presenting with a chronic history of intermittent headache, fever, blurring of peripheral vision, polyuria, and increased sleeping time. On neurologic examination, the patient had bitemporal hemianopsia and decreased visual acuity on the right eye. Neuroimaging revealed a hypodense lesion at the sellar-suprasellar area with rim-enhancement on CT and MRI, and laboratory findings suggestive of panhypopituitarism. She underwent Right Pterional Craniotomy and intraoperatively there was note of a firm, yellowish capsule with intracapsular yellowish viscous fluid, which was positive for acid fast bacilli. Marsupialization of abscess was performed and hormonal replacement and anti-tubercular medications were given. Conclusion: Tuberculoma in the sellar-suprasellar area, can impinge on the optic chiasm, producing bitemporal hemianopsia and pituitary dysfunction.It presents like other sellar-suprasellar masses with non-specific symptoms and these masses share similar features on cranial CT scan. Due to the complexity of the disease, treatment of sellar-suprasellar TB requires integrated management of an infectious disease expert, neurologist, neurosurgeon, endocrinologist, and adolescent medicine specialist. Outcomes of four other cases found in literature were generally good after aspiration or drainage of the abscess followed by TB treatment for 15 to 18 months with resulting improvement invision, marked reduction in the size or complete resolution of the mass, but with one case having loss of pituitary function.
Silver Lining
Authors: Dy-Co Arlene
Published: December 2022

This issue celebrates the Silver Anniversary of Pediatric Infectious Disease Society of the Philippines (PIDSP), the owner of this journal. For an organization to endure 25 years and be as relevant in the now as it was at its inception is a feat. To be more relevant and more valuable in its Silver year is an honor.
Effectiveness of Daily Chlorhexidine Bathing in Reducing Healthcare-Associated Infections in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Government Hospital
Authors: Rivera Abigail , Ong-Lim Anna Lisa , Gonzales Ma. Liza Antoinette
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) are a common complication of prolonged hospital stay, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of daily chlorhexidine bathing in reducing HCAIs in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Methodology: This is a randomized controlled, observer-blinded study conducted over a 6-month period. Included were 2 months to 18-year-old patients admitted to the PICU, randomly assigned to daily bathing with 2% chlorhexidine or to the standard practice of bathing with plain soap and water. Primary outcome was the incidence of HCAI in each group. Results: A total of 50 patients were enrolled in the study. Overall incidence of HCAI was lower in the chlorhexidine group compared to the control group (12% versus 36%, RR=0.33, 95% CI 0.10 – 1.09, p=0.047). Incidence density rate was lower in the chlorhexidine group (5.91 versus 21.03 infections per 1000 person-days, p=0.049). Ventilator-associated pneumonia and bloodstream infections were lower in the chlorhexidine group, but results were not statistically significant. There were no significant differences in mortality rates and length of hospital stay. One adverse event of transient rash occurred in the chlorhexidine group. Conclusion: Daily chlorhexidine bathing may be more effective in reducing HCAIs in the PICU compared to standard care.
Duration of Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes as Predictor of Histologic Chorioamnionitis and Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis: A Cohort Study
Authors: Del Rosario-Famadico Sheryl , Uy Ma. Esterlita , Tindoc John Anthony
Published: December 2022

Abstract Background: Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) has been associated with chorioamnionitis but studies are inconsistent on the relationship between PPROM latency and the risk of chorioamnionitis and early onset sepsis. Objective: To define the association of PPROM latency and the risk of histologic chorioamnionitis (HCA) and early onset neonatal sepsis (EONS). Methodology: A prospective cohort study was done at a public tertiary hospital on 569 mothers with spontaneous rupture of membranes and with fetuses EONS was defined using test of association and Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curve analysis. The association of HCA with maternal and neonatal characteristics as well as adverse neonatal outcomes were also determined. Results: A total of 569 mothers with PPROM were included. Incidence of HCA and EONS were 13% and 24% respectively. PPROM latency was significantly associated with HCA and is a fair predictor of HCA (AUC = 0.7013; 76% accuracy at 31.5-hour cut-off) but failed as a predictor of EONS (AUC = 0.4799). PPROM, platelet count, CRP, and neutrophil count were ndependent predictors of HCA. HCA was associated with EONS and mortality. Mortality was higher in the presence of both HCA and EONS. Conclusion: Longer PPROM is associated with HCA and is a fair predictor of HCA at a cut-off of 31.5 hours. PPROM fails as a predictor of EONS.
Experiencia de una institución argentina en tumores neuroendocrinos de cérvix
Authors: Pujovich Sofía , Ortega Chahla Elías , Gil Andrés , Alsina Fernanda , Prost Diego
Published: December 2022

El cáncer de cuello uterino es de alta prevalencia en nuestra comunidad. El subtipo escamoso tiene directa relación con factores socio- económicos. Los tumores neuroendocrinos son la variedad menos frecuente y no presentan un claro agente causal. En este trabajo se analizan los casos identificados en nuestro instituto en la última década, enfocándonos en los aspectos de presentación de la enfermedad y rasgos sociales.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE (EITH) STRATEGY TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS' SPEAKING SKILL IN DELIVERING OPINION
Authors: Anisa Nur Aini , Eny Syatriana  , Ratu Yulianti Natsir
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to see the implementation of Everyone is a Teacher Here Strategy for students’ speaking skills in learning English, in terms of self-confidence. This research used a pre-experimental method. The data collection technique was taken through pre-test and post-test. The researcher was conduct at SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Makassar, with the population was the XII grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah 5 MakassarThe result of this research indicated that the average pre-test score of students before treated on self-confidence was 45 and the average score of post-test students after treatment on self-confidence was 62. The significance between pre-test and post-test was 38%. The result of data analysis showed that the improvement in students’ speaking skills after given treatments used the EITH strategy was increasing significantly. This was evidenced by the result of statistical analysis with a significant level was = 0.025 with a degree of freedom (df) = 8, t-test = 4,477 and t-table = 2,306. Based on the result of post-test data obtained as the final result, this research provided a significant improvement with the comparison of t-test > t-table which is 2.171.Based on the result of the post-test data obtained as a final result, this research improved. Finally, it can be concluded that the implementation of Everyone is a Teacher Here strategy was capable of providing a good effect on students delivering opinions, especially in speaking skills.
Experiential Knowledge of Mental Health Professionals : Service Users’ Perceptions
Authors: Karbouniaris Simona , Wilken Jean Pierre , Weerman Alie , Abma Tineke
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Nowadays the Western mental health system is in transformation to recovery-oriented and trauma informed care in which experiential knowledge becomes incorporated. An important development in this context is that traditional mental health professionals came to the fore with their lived experiences. From 2017 to 2021, a research project was conducted in the Netherlands in three mental health organizations, focussing on how service users perceive the professional use of experiential knowledge. Aims: This paper aims to explore service users’ perspectives regarding their healthcare professionals’ use of experiential knowledge and the users’ perceptions of how this contributes to their personal recovery. Methods: As part of the qualitative research, 22 service users were interviewed. A thematic analysis was employed to derive themes and patterns from the interview transcripts. Results: The use of experiential knowledge manifests in the quality of a compassionate user-professional relationship in which personal disclosures of the professional’s distress and resilience are embedded. This often stimulates users’ recovery process. Conclusions: Findings suggest that the use of experiential knowledge by mental health professionals like social workers, nurses and humanistic counselors, demonstrates an overall positive value as an additional (re)source.
Exploring Care Management for Older Adults with Illnesses as Family Members’ Responsibility : The Need for Social Workers’ Support Services in Nigeria
Authors: Ene Jacinta Chibuzor , Chukwu Ngozi Eucharia , Ajibo Henry Tochukwu
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Aging oftentimes comes with health-related issues. Usually, family members are obliged to provide care management for older adults. They must perform this task despite their limited knowledge of their patients’ health conditions. Hence, securing care management for older adults with illnesses becomes a dilemma for consideration. Aims: Older adults require support in managing health conditions. This study hopes to promote the following: First, provide understanding of how family members perceive caregiving. Second, provide insight into family members’ management of health care challenges. Third, explore the need for geriatric support services in providing care for older adults. Methods: The study employed a qualitative research method. Focus Group Discussion was utilized to elicit data from 24 participants admitted to four health care facilities at Enugu-North, Nigeria. Results: Findings indicated that participants perceived care management for the older adults as a filial responsibility that should be provided till their demise. However, the majority experienced difficulties to this effect, other major concerns found include age and the older adult’s attitude, financial challenges, the changing contemporary society, and caregiving stress due to the care recipient’s health status. While many of the participants indicated a preference for traditional medicine as an alternative to rapidly increasing health service charges owing to lagging geriatric support; others were less reliant on the governmental welfare support services. Conclusions: With the government implementing aging and health care policies, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in collaboration with geriatric social workers can help develop care-aid programs for older adults’ healthy wellbeing.
Internationalisation des formations et langues de l’internationalisation
Authors: Faucompré Chloé , Candas Peggy
Published: December 2022

Cet article définit la notion d’internationalisation dans l’enseignement supérieur et interroge la nécessité d’une stratégie d’internationalisation plurilingue pour l’Université de Strasbourg. Il décrit et analyse la conception d’un dispositif de formation continue visant à préparer les enseignants et enseignants-chercheurs de cette université à enseigner leur discipline en langue étrangère du point de vue des praticiennes-chercheuses impliquées. À travers l’analyse des représentations des enseignants ayant participé à une session de formation, nous proposerons des pistes de réflexion quant au rôle de la diversité linguistique dans le cadre de l’internationalisation de l’enseignement supérieur.
L’analyse des Hörspiele en alsacien de Radio-Strasbourg (1951-1970) et les défis qu’elle pose
Authors: Hamm Lucile
Published: December 2022

Les premiers Hörspiele (fr. « pièces radiophoniques ») ont fait leur apparition dans les années 1920. Notre travail de recherche s’articule autour de la question suivante : dans quelle mesure les phénomènes de contacts de langues dans les Hörspiele en alsacien de Radio-Strasbourg reflètent-ils les pratiques linguistiques de l’époque à laquelle ils ont été diffusés (1951-1970) ? Les dactylogrammes des émissions radiophoniques dont il sera question sont conservés dans un fonds d’archives de la Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire de Strasbourg. Les pièces radiophoniques étant, en premier lieu, faites pour être écoutées, nous reviendrons sur les défis que pose leur analyse à partir d’un corpus comptant un nombre limité d’enregistrements sonores. Car comment travailler sur un univers exclusivement sonore en l’absence de supports audio ? Nous réfléchirons à un cadre méthodologique permettant d’analyser les Hörspiele en dépit des difficultés rencontrées dans le but de mettre en exergue différentes pistes d’analyse qu’offrent ces émissions, objet d’étude singulier, dans le cadre d’une approche (socio)linguistique.
Vers de nouvelles pratiques didactiques du FLE : « FOS » et « FOU », méthodes d’enseignement « sur mesure »
Authors: Maafi Najoua
Published: December 2022

Le but de cet article est d’initier une réflexion sur les fondements théoriques et les applications méthodologiques d’un dispositif d’enseignement appelé FOS/FOU, qui tente de répondre aux mutations sociales et économiques induites par la mondialisation. Une connaissance à priori de la manière de placer le FOS/FOU dans la chronologie pédagogique du FLE et de le distinguer des autres domaines de l’enseignement de la langue française est requise.
DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN POTENTIAL: DESIGN THINKING AS A WAY OF IMPROVING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF ECONOMISTS
Authors: LEBEDEVA I. , NОRІK L. , LEBEDEV S.
Published: December 2022

In a post-industrial society, the quality of professional education becomes a leading factor in the formation of human potential. One of the ways to ensure the effectiveness of this process is the use of innovative educational technologies aimed not only at the formation of professional competences, but also at the development of creativity which, in the future, will contribute to the search for non-standard ways of solving real problems. The purpose of the work is to study the influence of interactive educational technologies based on the concept of design thinking on the success of students of economic specialties and their internal motivation to study mathematical disciplines. The format of a business game has been chosen as a method of implementing the concept of design thinking. It involved the construction of a mathematical model of a real economic problem and the use of a mathematical apparatus to solve it. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of gamification it has decided to distribute students according to academic performance and students ranked classes according to their preferences using the method of hierarchies analysis. The experience of implementing business games demonstrated by the example of the discipline “Operations Research and Optimization Methods” confirmed the effectiveness of this technique in the process of studying the disciplines of the mathematical cycle precisely due to the increase in students’ internal motivation. Compared to traditional teaching methods, the formation of students’ professional competencies has been enriched by the experience of solving transdisciplinary tasks. The results of the study allow us to conclude that the professional competencies of future economists are significantly improved thanks to the use of a business game in the learning process where a real economic problem is adapted to the topic of the discipline.
PECULIARITIES OF A TEAM LEADER’S ROLE BEHAVIOUR
Authors: HOLUBIEV S. , BILOKONENKO H. , HOMENKO P.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the problem of the distribution of roles in a team at work. The efficiency of the distribution of roles in the team ensures the efficiency of activities, reduces the conflict of interaction and increases the level of adaptability of the team to changes in the external environment. The main attention is paid to the team role of a leader, which determines the organization and peculiarities of the team. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to determine the problems of the distribution of team roles and the peculiarities of the leader’s role behaviour. The theories of the distribution of team roles proposed by such authors as R.M. Belbin, R. Schindler, and T. Bazarov were analyzed. Each of the theories was analyzed and their features, possibilities of use for the study of the leader’s roles and problems of application in practice were determined. The main problem is the difficulty with the distribution of team roles in functional divisions (mainly the same types of functions are performed) compared to project teams. By modeling the leader’s behaviour, the influence of his team role on the functioning of the division and the distribution of roles in it was determined. As a result, it was identified that the main problem of determining the distribution of roles in a functional division is a significant shift in the result towards the main type of its activity, which requires clarification or adaptation of the diagnostic apparatus. It is proposed to distinguish a social and labour role that combines functional (labour) and team (social), focusing only on the type of activity. The following types of social and labour roles are distinguished: executive, adaptive and creative. It is proposed to apply the same classification to the leader, which will allow his role to be considered inseparable from the roles of employees, which is especially important for functional divisions. This classification makes it possible to facilitate the process of diagnosing the predominant roles and determine the features of the basic functions of the division and the problems of the team’s activity.
SELENIUM IN NANOFORM: TOXICITY AND SAFETY
Authors: Shurygina  I.A. , Dremina N.N. , Trukhan I.S. , Shurygin M.G.
Published: December 2022

The review is devoted to the compilation of data on the toxicity and safety of using nanosized forms of selenium. It is shown that in nature selenium exists mainly in the form of selenate (Se6+), selenite (Se4+), selenide (Se2–) and elemen-tal selenium (Se0), while the latter is insoluble in aqueous media, less toxic and biologically inert. Elemental selenium in the form of nanosized particles is not only biocompatible, but also has antitumor and antimicrobial activity. It was shown that elemental selenium in the form of nanoparticles can modulate the activity of the antioxidant and detoxification systems. A data on the dose-dependent effect of selenium in nanosized form was presented. It was demonstrated that selenium nanoparticles in high concentrations (above 2 mg of Se per 1 kg of animal weight) can cause the development of selenium-induced toxicity in mammals. It was shown that elemental selenium in the form of nanoparticles can affect immunoregulation, reproductive func-tion, kidney and liver function, can modulate the activity of the antioxidant and detoxification systems, and in high concentrations (above 2 mg of Se per 1 kg of animal weight) it can cause the development of selenium-induced toxicity both in mammals and fish. At the same time, it was shown that for fish selenium nanoparticles are more toxic than inorganic selenium and cause a more acute reaction of the body to exposure to even low concentrations, which is possibly associated with hyperaccumulation of selenium in tissues. This fact once again reminds us of the need to take into account the problems of ecotoxicity of selenium nanocomposites.
Příspěvek k poznání měkkýšů CHKO Český les [A contribution to the knowledge of molluscs of the Český les PLA]
Authors: Podroužková Štěpánka , Drvotová Magda , Podroužek Jan , Šizlingová Eva
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the most interesting findings from inventory surveys of small-scale protected areas in the Český les PLA from 2020 and 2021. The total number of mollusc species in the Český les has increased by two wetland species, Vertigo angustior and V. antivertigo. Several localities have been added to the single site of Nesovitrea petronella and the until recently undifferentiated slug Arion obesoductus. In some reserves the results can be compared with previous surveys, and from three others we present the first data on the occurrence of molluscs.