bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Marktplatz Bildung” in Berlin
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Am 21. Februar 2008 findet von 10:00 Uhr bis 18:00 Uhr in den Räumlichkeiten des Berliner Verlags (Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 29) die siebte Bildungsmesse “Marktplatz Bildung” statt. Dort kann man sich über Aus- und Weiterbildungen auch in der Kreativbranche informieren. Der Eintritt ist frei. The post “Marktplatz Bildung” in Berlin appeared first on iRights.info.
UK: Gewerkschaft unterstützt Journalisten bei Klagen gegen Urheberrechtsverletzungen
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Die National Union of Journalists (NUJ) hat angekündigt, ihre Mitglieder in England und Wales bei Klagen gegen Urheberrechtsverletzungen kostenlos unterstützen zu wollen — wenn die Erfolgsaussichten gut sind. Zu diesem Zweck hat die Gewerkschaft eine Vereinbarung mit der Anwaltskanzlei Thompsons Solicitors geschlossen.
Verstößt die Sperrung des Zugangs zu The Pirate Bay durch Tele2 in Dänemark gegen EU-Recht?
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Anfang Februar hatte ein dänisches Gericht zugunsten der IFPI entschieden, daß der Internetprovider Tele2 den Zugang zum Bittorent-Tracker The Pirate Bay zu sperren habe. Nun berichtet das TorrentFreak-Blog, daß das Gericht mit der Sperrungsverfügung vermutlich gegen die EU-Richtlinie 2001/29/EG verstoßen habe.
USA: Berufung gegen Filesharing-Urteil
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: December 2023

Der Anwalt von Jammie Thomas hat angekündigt, gegen das Urteil gegen seine Mandantin in Berufung zu gehen. Ein Schwurgericht im US-Bundesstaat Minnesota hatte die Nutzerin der Tauschbörse KaZaA zu einer Rekordstrafe von 222.000 US-Dollar verurteilt, weil sie 24 Songs zum Download bereit gestellt hatte.
OLG Thüringen: Google-Thumbnails verletzen Urheberrecht
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Das Thüringer Oberlandesgericht hat die verkleinerte Anzeige von auf Websites gespeicherten Bildern durch Google als Urheberrechtsverletzung eingestuft. Die Unterlassungsforderung der klagenden Künstlerin hat das Gericht allerdings zurückgewiesen. Das Thüringer Oberlandesgericht hat Ende Februar entschieden, dass Googles Anzeige von verkleinerten Bildern (Thumbnails) von Websites eine Urheberrechtsverletzung darstellt.
Filesharing als Kulturindustrie
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: December 2023

Am vergangenen Wochenende trafen sich Künstler, Filesharing-Aktivisten und Nutzer zur internationalen Konferenz „The Oil of the 21st Century – Perspectives on Intellectual Property” in Berlin. Dabei ging es um gegenwärtige rechtliche Auseinandersetzungen, das Selbstverständnis der BitTorrent-Community und die kulturelle Bedeutung von Filesharing.
Boldrin und Levine: Against Intellectual Monopoly
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Das Buch von Michele Boldrin und David K. Levine, “Against Intellectual Monopoly”, ist vollständig als PDF abrufbar. Im Sommer soll es bei Cambridge University Press als Buch erscheinen. Eine erste Rezension (PDF, 1,2 MB) von Stephen Spear, Professor of Economics an der Carnegie Mellon University, gibt es im Focus, der Zeitschrift der Carnegie Mellon University.
Brockhaus: online, umsonst und mit Werbung
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Der “Brockhaus” ist das Schwergewicht mit Tradition unter den deutschsprachigen Lexika. Gegen die kostenlose Online-Konkurrenz konnte sich der Brockhaus nicht mehr behaupten. Auch eine Reinkarnation als USB-Stick half nicht. Die Zeiten, als die Menschen Tausende Euro für ein Universallexikon ausgaben, sind endgültig vorbei. Dreißig Bände voll geballter Fachkompetenz zollen jetzt der Wikipedia Tribut.
Live-Übertragung der Debatte zur Umsetzung der Durchsetzungsrichtlinie aus dem Bundestag
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Der Bundestag berät heute über den von der Bundesregierung vorgelegten Entwurf (PDF) eines Gesetzes zur Verbesserung der Durchsetzung von Rechten des geistigen Eigentums. Mit dem Gesetz soll die so genannte Durchsetzungsrichtlinie der EU von 2004 in deutsches Recht umgesetzt werden. Man wird die Debatte im Internet live verfolgen können.
Broschüre von iRights.info und Klicksafe: ,,Nicht alles, was geht, ist auch erlaubt”
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: December 2023

Eine Broschüre von iRights.info und der EU-Initiative Klicksafe erklärt kurz und prägnant, welche Regeln des Urheber- und Persönlichkeitsrechts Nutzer beachten müssen, wenn sie Internetplattformen wie Myspace, Youtube, Clipfish oder Flickr verwenden möchten.  Update, 3.7.2014  : Die Broschüre ist in neuer Version erschienen. Immer mehr Menschen benutzen Weblogs, Foren, Online-Communities, Foto-Sharing-Sites und so weiter.
Legal Remixen
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Die American University in Washington hat ein neues Projekt angekündigt, das Richtlinien für den Umgang mit Urheberrechten in so genannten „nutzer-generierten Medien“ in den USA erarbeiten und populär machen soll. Als Vorbild dienen die Richtlinien für Dokumentarfilmer. Die vielen Prozesse wegen Urheberrechtsverletzung gegen die Nutzer von YouTube, MySpace &
i-©®eaTM™: US-Patentamt will Grundschülern „geistiges Eigentum“ beibringen
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Das US-Patentamt stellt in Zusammenarbeit mit dem auf Informationen zur Sicherheit im Internet spezialisierten Portal i-Safe für Grundschulen, Mittelschulen und High-School-Colleges einen Online-Kurs zu „geistigem Eigentum“ bereit.
Fundstücke zur Kreativwirtschaft
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Tagtäglich gebiert der Moloch Internet Neuigkeiten aller Art, unterhaltsame und öde, relevante und obskure. Hier die aktuelle Auswahl, handverlesen (oder muß das jetzt Hand verlesen heißen…?).  Wikipedia bei Bertelsmann  Bertelsmann druckt Wikipedia nach, berichtet der Heise Newsticker.
Deutsche Showstars fordern Internetsperre bei Urheberrechtsverletzungen
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Verschiedene große Tageszeitungen veröffentlichten heute eine ganzseitige Anzeige mit einem „Offene[n] Brief zum Tag des Geistigen Eigentums“. Größen aus dem deutschen Showgeschäft fordern die Bundeskanzlerin darin auf, den Schutz vor “Internetpiraterie” zur Chefsache zu machen, und auch in Deutschland Internetsperren bei Urheberrechtsverletzungen zu ermöglichen.
Beijing 11022008
Authors: von Borries Christian
Published: December 2023

Die Chinesen chinesifizieren die Originale, sie kopieren sie nicht, schrieb Gian Trepp zu meinem letzten Blog-Eintrag. So ist es: Jetzt, wo die Olympia-Propaganda nicht mehr aus dem Stadtbild wegzudenken ist, macht ein Merchandising Shop nach dem anderen auf, mit “Official Licensed Products”. Ist das nicht genau die Formulierung, die jedes Fakes auszeichnet? Garantiert echt?
Beijing 06022008
Authors: von Borries Christian
Published: December 2023

Ich wurde gefragt, ob das Verhältnis zu Coypright in China eher ein Verhältnis zum Eigentum ausdrückt oder möglicherweise mit einer bestimmten konfuzianisch geprägten Weise des Lernens zu tun hat. Also habe ich mich eingelesen.  Kapitel 1, Konfuzius sprach: Etwas lernen und sich immer wieder darin üben – schafft das nicht auch Befriedigung? 
Musikkarriere 2.0, oder Der unerwartete Erfolg der Ashley Alexandra Dupré
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Nichts ist unmöglich – im Internet. So scheint es jedenfalls, wenn man die plötzliche, steile Karriere der Ashley Alexandra Dupré, deren richtiger Name Ashley Youmans lauten soll, verfolgt. Noch vor ein paar Wochen kannte niemand die erfolglose Sängerin, die wohl den größten Teil ihres Einkommens mit Prostitution in gehobenen Kreisen der New Yorker Gesellschaft verdiente.
US-Plattenfirmen verklagen Usenet-Anbieter
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Der Verband der US-Musikindustrie, RIAA, hat im Namen von mehr als einem Dutzend Plattenfirmen am 12. Oktober den Usenet-Provider Usenet.com verklagt.
ABUNDANCE AND SPECIES COMPOSITION OF THE FISHES IN BLUE NILE RIVER BELOW THE TISS ISSAT FALL, ETHIOPIA
Authors: Awoke Tadlo , Mingist Minwyelet , Getahun Abebe
Published: December 2023

In the present study we evaluate the relative abundance and species composition of fishes in Blue Nile River below the fall during the wet season (September-October 2010) and dry season (March-April 2011). Fish samples were collected by using monofilaments gillnets (5-55 mm) and multifilament gillnets, having mesh sizes of six, eight, ten, twelve and fourteen centimeter stretched bar mesh, having a length of twenty five meter and depth of one and half meter, on three  sampling sites of the Blue Nile River below Tisisat Fall. Eight hundred fifty seven fish specimens that belong to a single class, Actinopeterygii (ray-finned fishes), four orders, and five families and 6 genera were collected.  The most dominant species were Labeobarbus intermedius, Labeo forskalii and Mormyrus kannume. The site harbors large flock of L. intermedius population. Sefiana site had the higher diversity (average H'=3.02). Labeobarbus intermedius was the most dominant (39.67% by number) followed by Labeo forskalii (27.77%) and M. kannume (11.67%). The other species, L. nedgia, B. docmak, L. crassibarbis, C. gariepinus and O. niloticus were found in 9.57%, 5.13%, 3.50%, 1.98% and 0.70%, respectively. All fish species except C. gariepinus and O. niloticus were found in all sites. All  the  fish  species  except L. crassibarbis, B. docmak and C. gariepinus showed  significant  differences  in  abundance  between  seasons  with  overall  catch  composition  of  39.67%,  27.77%,  9.57%, and  11.67% for L. intermedius, L .forskalii, L. nedgia and M. kannume, respectively. L. intermedius, L. forskalii, L. nedgia and M. kannume were the most important species in both seasons and in most of the sampling sites. The studied habitats are in danger being eroded and therefore catchment rehabilitation should be considered and the massive seasonal fishing by the local communities should be reduced
Programas alimenticios: Una revisión sistemática de artículos publicados en revista indexadas 2020-2022
Authors: Escajadillo Pilco Liliana Francesca , Escajadillo Pilco Alicia Verónica
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo analiza las publicaciones y artículos de diversas revistas indexadas a nivel nacional e internacional, relacionadas a los Programas alimenticios entre ellos el del Perú denominado Qali Warma, el cual se encarga de abastecer a las escuelas de productos nutritivos para combatir la anemia y desnutrición de los escolares, ya que una adecuada nutrición es uno de los factores claves para un óptimo desarrollo del aprendizaje de los estudiantes. La investigación realiza una revisión sistemática de los principales artículos publicados durante la pandemia del Covid 19, es decir desde el 2020 al 2022, que aborden la efectividad del programa alimenticio en la nutrición de los escolares menores de 5 años. El estudio tiene una utilidad metodológica muy relevante, porque los principales beneficiarios con la ejecución del presupuesto otorgado a este programa son los usuarios beneficiados es decir los infantes, de los cuáles solo en Perú comprenden a 540,869 escolares de educación inicial y primaria de colegios estatales quienes, gracias a este programa, tienen la probabilidad de reducir los altos índices de desnutrición (MIDIS, 2020). Este estudio recopila artículos en su mayoría del tipo descriptivo ya que muchas de las publicaciones en el tema son aún del tipo emergentes cuyo principal foco de atención es la nutrición de los infantes.
We Are Not Helpless
Authors: Safjan Marek
Published: December 2023

The current debate on how to restore the standards of a democratic state under the rule of law in Poland reminds me of the dilemma faced by King Rex, as described by Lon L. Fuller. Like the king constantly falling into a trap we equally seem to be trapped. We know what should be done and what compliance with the rule of law means, yet we try to convince each other that every conceivable way out is bad. So do we need to refrain from taking any action and look in frustration at the systematic deformation of mechanisms that have worked quite well in Poland for a quarter century and protected us from pathology and the abuse of law?
A Feasible Adaptive Fuzzy Genetic Technique for Face, Fingerprint, and Palmprint Based Multimodal Biometrics Systems
Authors: Kumar Singh Kishor , Barde Snehlata
Published: December 2023

A biometric system relies solely on one or a few biometric characteristics to verify a person's identity. Multimodal biometric authentication is a hot emerging area of research. The memory requirements, response times, and adoption/operating costs of conventional multimodal biometric identification methods are all higher than those of single-modal approaches. In this article, we conducted an examination of a framework for multimodal biometric identification systems, which demonstrates a practical implementation of soft computing strategies adaptable to face, finger, and palmprint biometrics. We applied a modified Gabor filter for feature extraction to increase processing speed and reduces the timing. Validation of the proposed system was achieved by the development of a fusion system using principal component analysis as a single matcher classifier. An adaptive fuzzy genetic algorithm was applied for weight optimization which generates verification at a high-rate performance using the fuzzy logic function. Employing fusion in identification mode, the technology was critically examined. The results indicated that the multimodal biometric system outperforms in terms of TPR, FPR, TNR, FNR, Precision, Recall, F-score, and Accuracy, resulting in reduced processing time and memory footprint, and speedier implementation.
Phytochemical Assessment, Antioxidant Activity, and in vitro Wound Healing Potential of Polygonum minus Huds
Authors: Adli Muhammad Amirul , Idris Lini , Muhamad Mukhtar Shahida , Payaban Monporn , Johari James Richard , Halim Hasseri , George Annie , Mohd Zohdi Rozaini
Published: December 2023

The increasing prevalence of chronic wounds, associated with aging, obesity, and diabetes, is compounded by bacterial resistance and adverse effects associated with commercial wound care products. Therefore, treatment modalities to accelerate the healing process are constantly being sought. This study aimed to investigate the phytochemical composition, antioxidant, and wound healing potential of the aqueous extract derived from the stems and leaves of Polygonum minus. The extract was subjected to phytochemical evaluation to assess the diversity of secondary metabolites. The total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) were measured using the Folin-Ciocalteu colorimetric and aluminium chloride methods, respectively. The antioxidant activity was determined using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging and ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. The wound healing effects were evaluated using proliferation and migration assays on human epidermal keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells. The phytochemical evaluation of the aqueous extract revealed the presence of flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and cardiac glycosides. Furthermore, the extract exhibited high TPC (137.74 ± 0.75 µg/mL GAE) and TFC (177.08 ± 3.16 µg/mL QE) values, as well as radical scavenging activity at 79.50% in the DPPH assay and a FRAP value of 1485.67 ± 0.05 µM/g Fe2+. At the lowest concentration of 7.81 μg/mL, the extract significantly stimulated cell proliferation and migration within 24 hours of treatment. The stimulation of cell migration was comparable with that of allantoin, which was used as a positive control. This study indicated that the P. minus aqueous extract contains a high concentration of phenolic compounds, which could contribute significantly to its antioxidant activity and promote the proliferation and migration of keratinocytes. The findings suggest that the extract may merit further investigation for potential applications in topical therapy related to wound healing.
Bioactive and Multifunctional Wool Textiles Finishing with Diospyros mollis Griff. Extract
Authors: Chitichotpanya Pisutsaran , Vuthiganond Nattaya , Inprasit Thitirat , Chutasen Pimnara
Published: December 2023

Due to the sudden pandemic outbreak, there is a substantial demand for antimicrobial textiles for health and hygiene. Natural dyeing with plant sources has been proven to be an excellent eco-friendly method for producing healthcare textiles. In this study, Diospyros mollis Griff. extract was applied to the simultaneous dyeing and multi-functionalization (antibacterial activity and UV-protection) of wool fabrics. Response surface methodology was applied to optimize the treatment procedure and assess parameter interactions. The optimal result was achieved when dyeing at pH 4, dye concentration 25 g/L, temperature 88°C, and time 95 min. The dyed fabrics had good antibacterial activity against both E.coli and S.aureus (bacterial colony reduction > 90%), with E.coli being more pronounced. The UV protection factor (UPF) also reached the maximum (40+) level, demonstrating their superior UV protection. The finished wools are black, with high color strength (K/S > 9), good light and washing fastness, and fair to good crocking fastness. Thus, Diospyros mollis Griff. fruit extract can be used as a new bioactive agent for multifunctional textiles, as well as simultaneous black coloring.
Quality Characteristics of Healthy Bread Produced from Germinated Brown Rice, Germinated Mung Bean, and Germinated White Kidney Bean
Authors: Loikaeo Thanawee
Published: December 2023

Germinated grains and pulses are known as sources of bioactive compounds that provide beneficial effects for human health. Moreover, germination improves their protein digestibility and biological properties. This research aimed to investigate the physicochemical properties of the composite flour made by blending germinated brown rice (GBR), germinated mung bean (GMB), and germinated white kidney bean (GWKB) at the ratio of 1:1:1. Additionally, the quality of bread made by substituting the composite flour for wheat flour at 25%, 30%, 35%, and 40% (w/w) was assessed. The results showed that the composite flour had significantly higher amounts of fat, protein, crude fiber, ash, GABA, and total phenolic content than wheat flour. The antioxidant capacity, calculated as vitamin C equivalent antioxidant capacity (VCEAC), of the composite flour was 42.86 mg/100 g, which was twice that of wheat flour. The pasting properties of the GBR, GMB, and GWKB flours, including the composite flour were considerably different from those of wheat flour. Based on this study, the optimized level of the composite flour substitution was 25 g per100 g of wheat flour. The wheat composite flour bread showed higher levels of beneficial components, such as protein, minerals, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and polyphenols, and antioxidant capacity, than the control bread. Bread made with a 25% substitution of composite flour had a more yellow hue than the control wheat bread, but there was no discernible difference in the loaf's specific volume, density, and firmness.
Nghiên cứu định lượng l-tetrahydropalmatin trong huyết tương chó bằng phương pháp LC-MS/MS
Authors: Phạm Thị Phương Dung  , Vũ Quang Linh  , Trần Trung Thành  , Nguyễn Trần Linh  , Trần Cao Sơn  , Nguyễn Thạch Tùng
Published: December 2023

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm xây dựng phương pháp định lượng l-THP trong huyết tương chó bằng sắc ký lỏng ghép khối phổ có độ đặc hiệu và độ chính xác đáp ứng các yêu cầu của FDA. Berberin clorid được chọn làm chuẩn nội. Chất phân tích được chiết khỏi nền mẫu bằng phương pháp QuEChERS, sau đó được tách trên cột C18 (150 mm × 3 mm, 3.5 μm) bằng pha động gradient gồm hai thành phần là acetonitrile và dung dịch acid formic 0,1%, tốc độ dòng 0,5 ml/min. Sử dụng chế độ ion hóa dương, chế độ ghi phổ MRM, đo sự chuyển đổi các mảnh ion từ 365 → 165 m/z đối với l-THP và từ 336 → 321 m/z đối với chuẩn nội. Phương pháp có giới hạn định lượng dưới là 2,0 ng/ml, khoảng tuyến tính từ 2,0 đến 200 ng/ml, có độ đúng, độ chính xác, carry-over, độ chính xác khi pha loãng và độ ổn định đáp ứng yêu cầu của FDA. Phương pháp đã được áp dụng để đánh giá sinh khả dụng trên chó của các viên giải phóng kéo dài và chế phẩm đối chiếu chứa l-THP trong nghiên cứu xây dựng tương quan in vitro - in vivo.
Đánh giá sự thay đổi thông số sinh hóa ở bệnh nhân Covid-19 mức độ trung bình đến nguy kịch tại bệnh viện đa khoa Đồng Nai năm 2021
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Minh Thuận  , Lê Mỹ Kim  , Đặng Hà Hữu Phước
Published: December 2023

Phác đồ điều trị cho bệnh nhân (BN) COVID-19 thay đổi tùy theo diễn biến của bệnh. Ở Việt Nam chưa có nhiều nghiên cứu đánh giá sự thay đổi các thông số sinh hóa của BN nhiễm COVID-19. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu là khảo sát các thông số sinh hóa ở BN COVID-19 từ mức trung bình đến nguy kịch. Nghiên cứu hồi cứu thu thập dữ liệu hồ sơ BN COVID-19 được điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Đồng Nai từ tháng 8-12/2021. Sự thay đổi các thông số sinh hóa ở BN mắc COVID-19 được phân loại theo mức độ bệnh được đánh giá. Kết quả đã được thu thập được 654 hồ sơ BN COVID-19. Độ tuổi trung bình của BN là 56,7 ± 16. Đa số BN mắc COVID-19 có bệnh mắc kèm chiếm 65,4%, trong đó tăng huyết áp và đái tháo đường chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (lần lượt là 30,8% và 24,6%). Tỷ lệ BN COVID-19 nguy kịch cao hơn BN COVID-19 trung bình và nặng (56,9% so với 26,5% và 16,7%). Hầu hết các thông số sinh hóa khác biệt đáng kể giữa 3 nhóm mức độ bệnh, trong đó các thông số cao hơn ngưỡng tham chiếu gồm aspartate transaminase, lactate dehydrogenase, protein phản ứng C, procalcitonin và D-dimer. Kết luận, có thể đánh giá mức độ nghiêm trọng của bệnh và nguy cơ tử vong ở BN COVID-19 dựa trên sự thay đổi các thông số sinh hóa.
Real-time data integration in information systems using stream processing for medical data
Authors: Kostov Martin , Kaloyanova Kalinka
Published: December 2023

Real-time data processing in medical information systems is becoming harder with the increase in data volume. Stream processing is a popular approach for real-time data processing, which can process large volumes of data including medical in a scalable manner. In some cases, medical data may not be available in real time because of privacy and security concerns. In this paper, we will explore the use of stream processing with static medical data using streaming platforms, Kafka, and Apache Spark. We will demonstrate how these platforms can be used to work with static data in streams and discuss the benefits and limitations of the approach. We also present a case study to illustrate the effectiveness and performance.
Game theme based instructional module to teach loops and choice statements in computer science courses
Authors: Trpkoski Mitko , Bocevska Andrijana , Nedelkovski Igor , Savoska Snezana
Published: December 2023

With the fast development of computer science and technology, computer games have become one of the integral parts of modern way of living. Research studies have conveyed that educational games are motivating, engaging and provide a reliable learning context. Due to the expansion of the educational transform, game theme-based learning methodology has become one of the current research focuses. There is a need to change the traditional passive method of teaching to an active method of teaching such as game and simulation-based learning. So, we need to provide a better learning environment by increasing the student's motivation towards learning. The game theme-based instructional (GTI) modules prepare the learners to think critically, and the students can adopt new challenges of the relevant knowledge. This paper presents a novel and exciting methodology of teaching algorithms by motivating the students towards learning. We designed and developed The Ball Targeting Game consisting of two GTI modules to teach loops and choice statements. The gaming modules demonstrated in this paper were developed using Vizard, which is a virtual reality toolkit used for developing virtual worlds and immersive applications for visualization and simulation using Python as its scripting language.
Next generation service models of mobile autonomous assistants
Authors: Venchova Elitsa , Georgiev Vasil
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we present an evolution overview of the autonomous streaming-based services for mobile autonomous assistants in the human environment. In Section 1 we present the hypothesis that the technologies are in transition from fixed or portable and wearable devices to those in which the main function is based on independent and possibly self-initiated and remote-controlled movement of the devices. This transition is outlined and categorized in Section 2. Retrospectively, with the progress of the penetration and technologies of the fixed devices, they have evolved from those that function separately and in isolation to those that offer group services in networks of multiple devices known today as Internet of Things (IoT). Another point of our considerations is that consequently and analogously, mobile autonomous devices are also subject of evolution towards service models of multiple cooperating mobile devices. We propose a multidimensional and layered taxonomy for the basic case of isolated mobile autonomous systems for 1d-, 2d-, and 3d-movement models. Our classification covers both the functional and technological aspects of these systems as well as the possibility for grouping services. In Section 3 we consider the parameters of two exemplary platforms as use cases for the two movement modes. Although they represent different principles of movement (i.e. legged and wheeled movement) these examples clearly show a common pattern of service parameters. The movement pattern presented here includes space and time range, speed, range of sensory monitoring, as well as parameters characterizing obstacle surmountability. Finally, in the Conclusion we address the applicability of our parametrization for the purposes of standardization and interoperability the main conditions for the service implementation based on a scalable group of moving devices.
Machine learning for biomedical-focus on brain signals
Authors: Fakhredine Mohamad , Bakardjieva Teodora
Published: December 2023

There is a growing interest in machine learning (ML) in this decade. This growing interest is accelerated by cheaper computing power and low-cost memory. Thus, large amount of data can be stored, processed and analyzed efficiently. Machine learning has used in brain machine systems (BMS) system that converts brain impulses into messages or commands. In this paper we propose an EEG-based BMS with the focus on evoked potential. An average classification accuracy of 95% was attained among nine participants. With a rate of 4 flashes per second implemented, selecting one of four possibilities takes 5 s, resulting in an information transfer rate of 24 bits/min. Also, brain computer interfacing using oscillatory activity was measured. The results show that after around 5 h of co-adaptive training over many days, the average 3-class accuracy of the Linear Discriminant Analysis committee classifier reached about 80%, with a false positive rate for motor imagery recognition of around 17%.
Frequency modulated signal standing out by stochastic resonance effect
Authors: Kharchenko Oksana , Kovacheva Zlatinka
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the phenomenon which is known as stochastic resonance is considered to the signal processing application. Signal standing out with the presence of noise is considered to be one of the basic problems of telecommunication and radioengineering. The stochastic resonance effect is shown to provide significant improvement of some characteristics of the information signal, such as power gain, and noise dispersion at the system output at a certain optimal noise level. In the present article, Minimum Shift Keying signal mixed with Gaussian white noise has been studied using stochastic resonance effect. Noise coefficient, which is one of the quantitative characteristics of noise immunity is calculated and investigated.
Economic evaluation engine (E3) technical manual
Authors: Kneifel Joshua , Webb David , Donmoyer Luke
Published: December 2023

This technical manual describes E3, including the underlying standards on which its based, the data flow through the tool, details on the code libraries, classes, and file structure, development tools used, guidance on how to use the tool, limitations, planned release, and the development of its future capabilities.
PENGARUH CATUR TERTIB PERTANAHAN DALAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH DI KOTA SINGKAWANG
Authors: Nurzia U.
Published: December 2023

Untuk memberikan kepastian hak dan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat, sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah, pemerintah wajib mendaftarkan seluruh bidang tanah yang ada di wilayah Indonesia, baik melalui pendaftaran sistematis maupun secara sporadis. Diharapkan dengan adanya program pendaftaran ini, semakin banyak masyarakat yang dapat memperoleh sertifikat hak atas tanah, sehingga kedepannya administrasi pertanahan akan lebih baik dan tertib. Sebagaimana tertuang dalam Tata Tertib Pertanahan, ada beberapa hal yang akan diwujudkan dalam program ini antara lain: tertib hukum pertanahan, tertib pemanfaatan tanah, tertib pemeliharaan dan lingkungan hidup dan tentunya termasuk tertib administrasi pertanahan juga. Di Kota Singkawang, terjadi peningkatan signifikan pada jumlah bidang tanah yang memperoleh sertifikat hak atas tanah sejak dilaksanakannya program ini. Permasalahan pertanahan yang selalu ada, juga dapat dihilangkan atau bahkan dihilangkan, termasuk sengketa batas-batas bidang tanah akibat ketidakjelasan patok dan penguasaan tanah yang tidak sah (ilegal)
Summary Report of the Consultancy Meeting on the Fission Product Yield Experimental Database
Authors: Fleming Michael , Kawano Toshihiko , Otsuka Naohiko
Published: December 2023

The Consultancy Meeting on the Fission Product Yield Experimental Database was held at Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, from 27th to 30th of May 2019, which aims to grasp the current status of experimental activities on the fission product yields (FPY), development of FPY fission modeling and data evaluation methods, and the EXFOR database compilation. The meeting brought opportunities for the participants from six different countries to discuss on our common topics of interests, such as a novel technique to measure fission-related observables, data evaluation methods by applying theoret-ical and/or empirical models, a consistent treatment of FPY data together with uncertain-ties (covariances), possible extension of the EXFOR data format to accommodate various fission-related observables, and improvement of user interface in the EXFOR web retrieving system maintained by IAEA.
Injury Prevention, Optimized Training and Rehabilitation: How Is AI Reshaping the Field of Sports Medicine
Authors: Guelmami Noomen , Fekih-Romdhane Feten , Mechraoui Oumaima , L. Bragazzi Nicola
Published: December 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to develop the field of sports medicine. It can be used to improve injury prevention by analyzing player performance data, biomechanical factors and physiological indicators to identify injury risk and develop personalized prevention programs. Likewise, AI can improve training strategies by analyzing data and performance metrics to create individualized and precise training programs, optimizing intensity and duration while avoiding overtraining. Additionally, AI can redefine rehabilitation by dynamically influencing rehabilitation programs, providing real-time feedback, and customizing therapies based on individual recovery. In this editorial we present in detail the benefits of AI in these three areas and we discuss ethical considerations for using AI as a powerful tool in an appropriate way.
Impact of Comorbidities on the Risk of Death and Intensive Care Admission in COVID-19 Patients Hospitalized in a North-African Center
Authors: Chebil Dhekra , Rouis Sana , Smati Amal , Hannachi Hajer , Debbabi Wided , Sakly Hela , Ayachi Jihene , Bouhdida Takoua , Trabelsi Bouthaina , Chortani Fadoua , Jarray Chaker , Samet Slim , Merzougui Latifa
Published: December 2023

Background: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has posed significant challenges to global health, with variations in outcomes among affected individuals. Comorbidities are known to influence the prognosis of various diseases, but their specific impact on COVID-19 patients in North-African settings remains to be elucidated. To evaluate the risk of death and intensive care unit (ICU) transfer in patients with COVID-19 by stratifying on comorbidity status.
Methods: Data of confirmed hospitalized patients at the university hospital of Kairouan (Tunisia) between September 2020 and August 2021 were collected. Composite endpoints including admission to an ICU or death were analysed. The risk of reaching the composite endpoint was compared according to the presence and number of comorbidities. Kaplan-Meir methods and Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to study the time to composite endpoint and estimate its prognostic factors.
Results: A total of 866 patients were included. The mean age was 65 ± 14 years. Most common comorbidities were arterial hypertension (41.1%) and diabetes mellitus (31.2%). Overall, 316 (36.5%) patients reached the composite endpoint: 263(30.4%) patients died and 53 (6.1%) were admitted to the ICU. Cardiovascular disease and chronic renal failure were associated with higher risk of reaching the composite endpoints.
Conclusion: COVID-19 patients with comorbidities were more likely to experience severe outcomes. Aggressive strategies to control the COVID-19 pandemic should target patients with chronic diseases, especially cardiovascular disease, and chronic renal failure, as a priority.
Ornitofilia em Handroanthus ochraceus (Cham.) Mattos (Bignoniaceae), em um fragmento de floresta decidual do norte de Minas Gerais
Authors: Moura Aloysio Souza de , Corrêa Bruno Senna
Published: December 2023

Estudos elaborados em florestas tropicais da America do Sul revelam uma série de associações mutualísticas envolvendo aves e plantas locais. Este estudo teve por objetivo criar uma lista preliminar de aves que visitam uma árvore fértil de Handroanthus ochraceus (Cham.) Mattos (Bignoniaceae) em um fragmento de floresta Decidual, no período seco (inverno) anual, constatando que foi visitada por oito espécies de beija-flores.
Novos registros da interação de aves com recursos florais da “corticeira”, Erythrina falcata benth., no Brasil
Authors: Moura Aloysio Souza de , Machado Felipe Santana , Mariano Ravi Fernandes , Corrêa Bruno Senna
Published: December 2023

A “corticeira”, Erythrina falcata Benth., é uma árvore comum em florestas neotropicais e anualmente produz milhares de flores por período reprodutivo. Estudos conduzidos anteriormente mostram que uma grande variedade de aves utilizam dos seus recursos florais. Este estudo objetivou em acrescentar novas espécies de aves a esta lista.
Note about the species (Cleome regnellii Eichl.) Cleomaceae Bercht. & J.Presl)
Authors: Lopes Marcel Felipe Martins , Williams Eric Arruda
Published: December 2023

Even though the Cleome regnellii Eichl. species has been known by science since 1870, the information related to it is still quite sparce so that even its identification and differentiation in regard similar species have been quite confusing. The purpose of this paper is to present an implemented taxonomic description of the species, by observing recently collected material as well as preserved specimens in virtual herbariums. It occurs exclusively near the town of Caldas, in Minas Gerais state, and more specifically on Pedra Branca (White Rock Mountain), and in the Serra do Itatiaia, in Rio de Janeiro state.
Mitigação de impactos ambientais
Authors: Bucci Maria Elisa Diniz , Botezelli Luciana
Published: December 2023

Medidas mitigadoras são ações nas quais os empreendimentos devem eliminar, reduzir ou minimizar os impactos negativos resultantes das atividades realizadas por este, exigidas pela Resolução CONAMA 01/1986. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em uma abordagem qualitativa por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico referente à mitigação de algumas ações empregadas por atividades danosas ao meio ambiente, consultando arquivos eletrônicos, livros, artigos de periódicos, estudos e relatórios de impacto ambiental de alguns empreendimentos. Foram abordados os seguintes aspectos: recuperação de áreas degradadas e mata ciliar, monitoramento das biotas terrestre e aquática, tratamento do aumento de CO2 e gases de efeito estufa, medidas relacionadas à população, erosão, material particulado, poluição sonora, poluição do solo e da água, educação ambiental e expansão urbana. Para cada aspecto abordado encontrou-se um conjunto de medidas mitigadoras, ademais evidenciou-se a urgência na realização de estudos que possibilitem a aplicação destas de forma mais adequada e eficiente.
Fabaceae Lindl. em complexos rupestres na região de Diamantina, MG
Authors: Souto Alinny da Silva , Machado Evandro Luiz Mendonça , Chaves Daniel Augusto , Otoni Thiago José Ornelas , Moura Cristiane Coelho de , Gonzaga Anne Priscila Dias , Mucida Danielle Piuzana , Faria Júnior Jair Eustáquio Quintino de
Published: December 2023

Fabaceae é uma família botânica que se apresenta amplamente distribuída geograficamente e com alta plasticidade ecológica. Os Complexos Rupestres ocorrem na Serra do Espinhaço e apresentam elevada riqueza e endemismos. Este estudo consistiu em realizar um levantamento florístico da família Fabaceae em áreas de Complexos Rupestres próximas ao campus JK, da UFVJM, em Diamantina-MG, situado na porção Meridional da Serra do Espinhaço. Foram registradas as espécies encontradas, assim como informações sobre o local, seu hábitat, sua distribuição na área percorrida além das características dendrológicas da planta. Foram coletadas 19 espécies, distribuídas em 12 gêneros, dentro três subfamílias de Fabaceae. A subfamília mais representativa foi Caesalpinioideae, com 11 espécies, seguido de Papilionidae, com sete espécies coletadas e Detarioideae foi representada com apenas uma espécie. O gênero de maior representatividade foi Chamaecrista (Caesalpinioideae) com cinco espécies, seguido de Senna (Caesalpinioideae) com três espécies. Os demais gêneros contribuíram com apenas uma espécie. Destas nove são arbustivas, quatro herbáceas, três subarbustos e duas árvores.
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Leadership, and Work Environment on Employee Performance with Motivation as an Intervening Variable at the Tax Service Office South Batam Primary
Authors: Beny Todo  , Mesra B.  , Muhammad Isa Indrawan
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to test leadership, organizational culture, work environment on employee performance with motivation as mediation. This type of research is causally comparative which shows a causal relationship between one variable and another.  The object of this research is the South Batam Pratama Tax Service Office. The data obtained came from the distribution of online questionnaires to 130 employees of the South Batam Pratama Tax Service Office, or also called population.  The sampling technique used is a saturated sample, so the number of samples is as many as 130 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires. This research is quantitative type with descriptive data analysis techniques and path analysis processed using Smart PLS software. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the variables of Organizational Culture, work environment, and motivation partially had a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, while leadership did not affect employee performance. Organizational culture, leadership, and work environment partially have a positive and significant effect on employee motivation. Motivational variables are able to mediate the influence of leadership on employee performance. Motivation is able to mediate the influence of the work environment on employee performance at the South Batam Pratama Tax Service Office.
The Influence of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction In SMEs – In Samosir
Authors: Dian Septiana Sari
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study, to test the effect of service Reliability (accuracy), Responsiveness (responsiveness), Assurance (security or safety), Empathy (attention) and Tangibles (physical condition) simultaneously affect the customer satisfaction of SMEs - in Samosir. This research is quantitative descriptive research is research that aims to decipher or describe the properties (characteristics) of a situation or object of research, which is conducted through the collection and analysis of quantitative data and statistical testing. This research test equipment using multiple linear regression models using the t test and F test F test results prove reliability variables (X1), responsivenes (X2), assurance (X3), empathy (X4) and tangibless (X5) simultaneously significant effect on Y (customer satisfaction). T-test results prove that the only variable responsivenes (X2), empathy (X4) and tangibless (X5) which significantly influence customer satisfaction.
Analysis of Job Satisfaction, Work Stress and Compensation Against ASN Job Performance at Labuhanbatu South Sumatera North Department of Education
Authors: Rizal Ahmad
Published: December 2023

The study aims to find out how the influence of Work Satisfaction (X1), Work Stress (X2), and Compensation (X3) on the Work Performance (Y) of State Civil Appliances on the Department of Education of Labuhanbatu District of South Sumatra North with a sample amounting to 59 ASN. The study was conducted from March until May 2023. This study uses quantitative data processed with SPSS version 20.0 with a dual linear regression model. Data sources come from respondents collected through questionnaires. The results of the research showed that job satisfaction, work stress, and compensation have a positive and significant impact on the performance of the State Civil Appliances in the Labuhanbatu South District of North Sumatra Department of Education both partially and simultaneously. The compensation variable becomes the most dominant variable affecting the performance of the ASN 63.8% of the work performance can be described and obtained from the job satisfaction, work stress, and compensation, while the rest by other factors.
Language Hurdles in Healthcare: Bridging the Gap
Authors: Siddiqi Syed
Published: December 2023

This article addresses the significant challenge posed by limited English language proficiency among the growing immigrant population in the United States, hindering effective communication in medical care. The inability to accurately convey symptoms and treatment information can lead to delayed diagnoses, prolonged treatment, increased healthcare costs, and potential complications. While in-person translator services are a common solution, logistical issues and resource constraints often impede their efficiency. The article explores the potential of digital translator services, with a focus on the benefits and limitations of tools like Google Translate. While studies show positive feedback from healthcare teams, concerns arise regarding the accuracy of translations, highlighting specific challenges in medical contexts and between certain language pairs. The need for innovative solutions to enhance the accuracy, affordability, and expediency of digital translation tools is emphasized, especially in the context of community-focused healthcare. The article underscores the pivotal role translation services play in modern medicine and the imperative for ongoing efforts to optimize their efficacy for improved patient care outcomes.
Navigating The Intersection of Medicine and AI
Authors: Mehta Krutagni
Published: December 2023

The article explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on healthcare, particularly the role of doctors, over the last few decades. AI's remarkable progress in medical diagnosis, leveraging machine learning algorithms for analyzing intricate medical images, is acknowledged. However, the nuanced debate about the potential displacement of traditional medical roles is scrutinized, emphasizing the unique human elements of empathy and intuition. Beyond diagnostics, the article discusses AI's role in treatment planning, underlining its capacity to analyze vast medical data for personalized treatment plans. Challenges emerge in translating statistical insights into patient-centric plans that encompass individual values. The article contends that AI is not a replacement for doctors but a tool to enhance their roles, advocating for changes in medical training to incorporate technical skills and data analysis proficiency. Ethical considerations, economic implications, and the collaborative integration of human and AI intelligence are underscored as crucial aspects of the evolving healthcare landscape. Ultimately, the article envisions a future where a harmonious blend of technological advancements and human expertise improves patient outcomes while retaining core values in medicine.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA GURU
Authors: Novalina Elbindra L
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepemimpinan transformasional dan iklim organisasi dengan produktivitas kerja guru baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta Jurusan Teknik di Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor pada tahun 2016. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 81 orang guru SMK yang diambil secara proporsional random sampling dari populasi sebanyak 100 orang guru SMK swasta. Teknik statistik korelasi dan uji statistik regresi linier digunakan dalam analisis data. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan pada tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Ada tiga kesimpulan utama: Pertama: Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan sangat signifikan antara kepemimpinan transformasional dengan produktivitas kerja guru yang ditunjukkan dengan persamaan regresi ? = 58,78 + 0,47X1 dan koefisien korelasi ry1 = 0,334. Kedua: Terdapat hubungan positif dan sangat signifikan antara iklim organisasi dengan kreativitas kerja guru yang ditunjukkan dengan persamaan regresi ? = 28,44 + 0,67X2 dan koefisien korelasi ry2 = 0,532. Ketiga: Terdapat hubungan positif dan sangat signifikan antara kepemimpinan transformasional dan iklim
Thermo-Elastic Stability Characteristics of Laminated Non-circular Cylindrical Shells Using Higher Order Theory
Authors: Patel B.P. , Murthy G.V.R. , Gupta S.S.
Published: December 2023

In this paper thermo-elastic stability characteristics of laminated noncircular cylindrical shells subjected to uniform temperature rise are studied using higher order kinematics which accounts for the transverse shear and transverse normal deformations, and incorporates realistic through the thickness approximations of the in-plane displacements. The governing equations obtained through the minimization of total potential energy are solved using finite element approach. The strain-displacement relations are accurately introduced in the formulation. The combined influence of higher-order shear deformation, shell geometry and non-circularity on the critical temperature parameter of oval shells as an example of non-circular shell is examined.