bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN REMAJA MELALUI PROGRAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PEDULI REMAJA (PKPR) DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Novera Yenita Riski , Mianna Rika , Epina Hayu Riska , Husna Aminatul
Published: May 2023

Pelaksanaan Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) masih banyak dengan pencapaian minimum, demikian juga di Kota Pekanbaru, padahal salah satu upaya dalam  penyelesaian masalah pada remaja yaitu melalui program ini. Minimumnya pencapaian program PKPR perlu mendapat perhatian sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program PKPR di Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah Penanggung jawab, petugas pelaksanaan dan tenaga penyuluhan PKPR Puskesmas yang terpilih yaitu dengan capaian minimum. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada komponen input diperoleh permasalahan: Tidak adanya sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kompetensi khusus penanganan remaja, belum adanya anggaran khusus untuk memfasilitasi pelayanan PKPR dan sebagian besar puskesmas belum menyediakan fasilitas pelayanan sesuai kebutuhan remaja. Pada komponen proses : Perencanaan program PKPR puskesmas belum direncanakan secara sempurna. Kegiatan PKPR belum terorganisasi dengan baik sehinggan pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut kurang berjalan dengan baik, ditambah lagi monitoring belum ada sepenuhnya. Pada komponen output : masih banyak kekurangan dalam kegiatan pencatatan, pelaporan sehingga tidak adanya upaya dalam melakukan evaluasi untuk perubahan pada kegiatan kedepannya. Pada penelitian ini pencapaian program PKPR minimum dikarenakan oleh masih seluruh komponen iput, proses, dan output belum berjalan dengan optimal. Sebaiknya Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru lebih meningkatkan kualitas tenaga pelaksana dan sarana prasarana, pelaksanaan kegiatan sesuai pedoman agar dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik
KARAKTERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK TEPUNG UBI JALAR (IPOMOEA BATATAS) VARIETAS BERBEDA SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU MP-ASI KUE BANGKIT
Authors: Fitri Imelda , Harianti Rini , Hotmauli Hotmauli
Published: May 2023

Inovasi MP-ASI bayi dengan menggunakan bahan baku lokal ubi jalar (Ipomoea Batatas) dengan empat varietas oren, ungu, kuning, putih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik organoleptik dari empat varietas tepung. Desain penelitian adalah studi eksperimental. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Duncan. Hasil uji hedonik menunjukkan nilai rata-rata level favorit panelis pada atribut keseluruhan tepung ubi jalar mulai dari 3,66 - 4,32 (Suka). Paling tinggi untuk nilai favorit suka diberikan pada tepung ubi jalar ungu dan terendah pada tepung ubi jalar kuning. Analisis varians menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan varietas dari ubi jalar berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05). Tepung ubi jalar pilihan pada uji organoleptik diperoleh berdasarkan nilai rata-rata terbesar dan atribut keseluruhan adalah tepung ubi jalar ungu
The advertising campaign from a sustainable approach
Authors: López-Gutiérrez Zuleyma , Antonio-Vidaña Paula Rosalinda , Hernández-Peralta Alejandro De Jesús , Gómez-Sánche Jesabel
Published: May 2023

A situational analysis of the problems that Mexico faces today was carried out, according to Lazovska (2019), one problem identified was the poor development of sustainability by companies. The objective of this research is to analyze the state of the art to identify strategies that organizations have implemented promoting sustainability through the use of advertising campaigns that allow establishing their elements and relevance, thereby establishing the method to be considered for the design of an advertising campaign. using digital marketing, which promotes awareness in companies of the importance of creating ecological products and carrying out sustainability responsibly. Faced with this situation, the problem and objective of this research is based on the SDG (Sustainable Development Goal) 12, which establishes that world consumption and production depend on the use of the natural environment and resources in a way that continues to have effects. destructive on the planet. The economic and social progress achieved over the last century has been accompanied by environmental degradation that is endangering the very systems on which our future development depends (Agenda 2030, 2020). A qualitative investigation was carried out through a documentary analysis using scientific search engines. Obtaining as a result the methods that have been used and rescuing the main elements of business sustainability, likewise, factors to implement in order to correctly design the disclosure through digital marketing, complying with the regulations.
Quality management system at the Isla de la Juventud electricity company
Authors: Garizurieta-Bernabe Jessica , Cánova-Herrandiz Adrián , González-Benítez Rubén Álvaro , Hernández-Ramírez Juan Esteban
Published: May 2023

This research develops a quality management system and its procedures that contribute to the improvement of organizational performance at the Isla de la Juventud Electric Company. Methods, techniques, and instruments were used, both theoretical, empirical, and statistical. The main results were the application of the diagnosis that made it possible to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of its use as a methodological instrument, since it was verified: the regularities that in general are in the order of problems with the delivery of the information until the fluctuation of the personnel, these being the process managers. The quality management system is a methodology applied by the working group that contributes to the improvement of organizational performance and has an impact on the increase of the results seen from the development of activities by the key processes for the fulfillment of work objectives which provide compliance with the fundamental processes. The implementation of the Quality Management System from its procedures and manual resulted in the collection of information and ideas for decision making, feedback is established on the results of audits, supervision, and other control actions, which allowed to improve performance, adjust and improvement actions.
Analysis of patients with dementia: Use of computer tomographic and vascular risk
Authors: Sánchez-Barajas Mauricio , Prasad-Mukhopadhyay Tirtha , De la Roca-Chiapas José María , Córdova-Fraga Teodoro
Published: May 2023

Background: The diagnosis of dementia is complicated due to the frequent coexistence of degenerative changes and the lack of uniformity in diagnostic criteria. Objective: To determine the correlation between computed tomography and risk factors in patients with dementia. Methods: 100 patients with a diagnosis of senile dementia, vascular dementia, or Alzheimer's disease were studied. Vascular risk factors included diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, and hypercholesterolemia. CT scans and Hachinski Ischemic scores were recorded. Results: A total of 100 patients (69 women, 31 men) with the prevalence of dementia were studied. The average for women was 79.81 ± 8.2 years. Metabolic concentrations were of no significant value, provided 56% had risk factors such as hypertension. Symptom onset was recorded at 41.39 ± 30.08 months. Computed tomography revealed that 16 % presented signs of ischemia, 12 % cortico-subcortical atrophy, 1 % infarction, and 1% were detected with signs of frontal-parietal flattening. Conclusions: It is possible to use computed tomography in conjunction with vascular risk factors to detect cognitive impairment.
Mechatronic System for Knee-Ankle Rehabilitation
Authors: Espinosa-Vázquez Rogelio , Vázquez-Martínez Mariana , Charre-Ibarra Saida , Gudiño-Lau Jorge
Published: May 2023

This paper describes the design and construction of a mechatronic system that aims to support physical therapies for the rehabilitation of the knee and ankle, assisting the patient in flexion and extension movements. The system consists of a mechanism that can be adapted to the patient, a data acquisition stage consisting of an Arduino and a virtual interface programmed in LabVIEW. The above in order to achieve a continuous passive movement device that reduces stiffness and pain in the joints, generating a gradual and slow movement determined by the physiotherapist.
Comparison of detectors and distance metrics for pose estimation
Authors: Martínez-Díaz Saúl
Published: May 2023

In many artificial vision applications, it is necessary to know the pose (rotation and translation) of the camera with respect to some object in the real world. To know this pose, many algorithms are based on the detection and matching of common points of interest in two or more images. For that reason, it is necessary to have adequate algorithms for point detection and a robust metric for pose estimation. This paper presents a comparative analysis of three of the most popular algorithms for point detection and two popular metrics. In the detectors, the robustness to geometric distortions, robustness to noise and processing speed were compared. In the metrics robustness to noise and processing speed were compared.
Global solar radiation, assessed using a pyranometer placed on an inclined plane
Authors: Becerra-Oliva Fátima Del Roció , González-Cabrera Adriana Elizabeth , Villegas-Martínez Rodrigo Cervando , García-González Juan Manuel
Published: May 2023

The city of Zacatecas, due to its geographical location, a city with little industry, neighboring the Tropic of Cancer and a height of the order of 2,492 above sea level, has the conditions for a study of the behavior of solar radiation and its possible potential use to transform it into other types of energy. The objective of this work was to have an irradiance database in the city of Zacatecas using CMP 22 Kipp & Zonen pyranometers from Campbell scientific, in order to satisfy the needs derived from radiation-related industry activities. The pinanometers are located at the Zacatecas_04 Solarimetric Station, which is located on the UAZ Siglo XXL Campus in building 6 of the Academic Unit of Chemical Sciences of the Autonomous University of Zacatecas (Lat: 22°46'21.01''N, Long: 102°38'37.14'') in the city of Zacatecas, Zac, and is part of the Mexican Solarimetric Network promoted by the Mexican Solarimetric Service of the Institute of Geophysics of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. The data was rearranged into hourly, daily and monthly averages. The average daily irradiance was 547 ± 5 W/m².
Ecological fridge prototype
Authors: Molina-García Moisés , Melchor-Hernández César L. , Diaz-Cogco Jonathan , Fuentes-Ramos Francisco J.
Published: May 2023

This investigation proposes a behavior that has a peltier cell, isolated with Styrofoam recyclable matter, as well as, analyze if the solar radiation that influences the actuation of said system for cooling. For this, they reproduce the haracteristics of a refrigeration chamber with a peltier cell.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF FATIGUE DAMAGE LIFE OF CORN KERNELS
Authors: WANG Bolong , LIN Zhiyong , GAO Mingjie , ZHANG Guohai , GENG Duanyang , SHI Zhou
Published: May 2023

It is urgent to study the damage mechanism of corn kernels and find ways of reducing the rate of kernel breakage in mechanical threshing. This paper, by studying the mechanical curves and deformation characteristics of corn kernels with different moisture contents, points out the brittle mechanical characteristics of corn kernel damage fracture with low moisture content, and clarifies the the variation law of mechanical properties of kernels with moisture contents. The experimental data of fatigue load - fatigue life curves of corn kernels with different moisture contents were described by the power function equation. At the same time, the fatigue life and damage characteristics of kernel with different moisture content were analyzed, and the accuracy of the fitting equation was verified. Through mathematical statistical analysis, the normal distribution curve of fatigue life was fitted, and the variation law of normal distribution curve with moisture content and fatigue load was determined.
ELECTRIC DRIVE SYSTEM POWERED BY Li-ION BATTERIES FOR AQUATIC BIOMASS HARVESTER
Authors: TUDOR Emil , MATACHE Mihai-Gabriel , VASILE Ionuț , SBURLAN Ion-Cătălin , ȘTEFAN Vasilica
Published: May 2023

The development of an electric vehicle harvester for aquatic vegetation is a technical challenge for researchers due to specific requirements: high-torque operation at low travel speeds, high maneuverability, high load capacity, low draught, and affordable price. The collective of authors proposed an electro-hydraulic architecture based on paddles driven by hydraulic motors for propulsion and auxiliary services also driven by motors and hydraulic actuators. The proposed energy source for the aquatic harvester is electric batteries, it was developed a system of 33 kWh Li-Ion batteries connected in parallel, which power an electronic converter and a 14.5 kW rated power electric motor that drives a hydraulic double-circuit pump. The vehicle can be controlled remotely. The paper presents the prototype made and the results obtained during laboratory tests performed for the electric powering system.
ON-STREAM SOIL DENSITY MEASURING
Authors: KRAVCHUK Volodymyr , IVANIUTA Mikhailo , BRATISHKO Viacheslav , HUMENIUK Yuri , KURKA Vitaly
Published: May 2023

The article is focused on the determination of the nonlinear relationships between soil compaction, density, and water content. It was found that these properties can be described by the second-order models and used for improving devices for the on-stream soil density measuring. The models for determining the density of loamy soil (at a water content of 20%) in the range from 0.9 to 1.6 g/cm3 with an extremum of 1.35 g/cm3 were
improved. A device for the on-stream soil density measuring is proposed. The device operates within the soil compaction range from 0.3 to 1.2 MPa and water content from 10 to 30% at the angle of inclination of the kinematic link  from 15 to 40 degrees. The obtained results can be used in the adaptation of the proposed device for use in precision agriculture.
Preferensi Petani dalam Memilih Usahatani Komoditas Cabe Rawit dan Cabe Merah Besar di Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Lestari Pujianti Dini , Hidayati Reny , Sundari Ristina Siti
Published: May 2023

Cabai rawit maupun cabai merah besar merupakan komoditas pangan pelengkap yang selalu dibutuhkan dan harganya berfluktuasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui preferensi petani dalam memilih komoditas cabai merah besar dan cabai rawit. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Analisis konjoin yang digunakan untuk menganalisis preferensi 36 petani dalam memilih komoditas cabai merah besar dan cabai rawit hasil penelitian dari nilai kepentingan atribut antara dua komoditas tingkat kepentingan no 1 dan no 2 sama yaitu ketahanan terhadap hama penyakit dan prospek pasar, untuk urutan selanjutnya berbeda antara komoditas cabai merah besar dan cabai rawit, dari segi kombinasi level atribut nilai utility estimate antara kedua komoditas berniai berbeda sehingga dihasilkan uji korelasi yang dimana nilai signifikan pearson dan kendall''s cabai rawit lebih kecil dari 0.05 dibandingkan dengan cabai merah besarPreferensi petani responden yang ada di kecamatan Tamansari kota Tasikmalaya terhadap pemilihan komoditas cabai merah besar dan cabai rawit, petani lebih memilih komoditas cabai rawit dengan ketahanan hama yang tinggi, umur tanaman yang panjang, harga input yang tinggi, kemudahan memperoleh benih dibandingkan dengan cabai merah besar, serta harga yang tinggi dipasaran.
Model Pembelajaran Gerak Dasar Melempar Menggunakan Media Bola Plastik Berbasis Permainan Pada Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kebayoran Lama Utara 03 Jakarta
Authors: Prasetyo Liliek , Sukriadi Slamet , Nurulfa Rizky
Published: May 2023

Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk model pembelajaran gerak dasar melempar menggunakan media bola plastik berbasis permainan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar pendidikan jasmani bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran gerak dasar melempar bola plastik berbasis permainan melalui bentuk-bentuk permainan yang baru dan dikembangkan sesuai dengan karakteristik sasaran penelitian pada siswa SD kelas II. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian pengembangan (research and development) untuk mendapatkan model latihan yang sesuai dengan tujuannya. Untuk mencapai tujuan dan keefektifannya, model ini sudah di validasi oleh tiga pakar yang merupakan dosen Pendidikan Jasmani Universitas Negeri Jakarta yang ahli di bidang gerak dasar, pembelajaran dan permainan. Hasil validasi oleh para ahli menunjukkan bahwa 17 pembelajaran yang dibuat layak dan sesuai untuk digunakan pada siswa kelas II sekolah dasar di Jakarta Selatan.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Operan Dada (Chess Past) Permainan Bola Basket Dengan Menggunakan Media Pada Siswa Kelas Vii Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 158 Jakarta Timur
Authors: Casteliana Dea , Madyhur Mustafa , Setiawan Iwan
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Operan dada (chestpast) dalam permainan Bola basket dengan gaya mengajar penemuan terbimbing pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 158 Jakarta. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian tindakan kelas, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Penelitian dilakukan dalam tiga kali pertemuan, tahap observasi, pelaksanaan Test awal dan Siklus I 2 x 45 menit sesuai jam pelajaran pendidikan jasmani. Penilaian dilakukan ketika siswa mempraktekkan gerkan passing dalam permainan Bola basket dari sikap awal sampai dengan sikap akhir. Sebelum melakukan pengambilan nilai, siswa diberi waktu untuk latihan menggunakan alat bantu yang mereka usulkan sebagai pemecahan masalah atas kendala yang mereka hadapi pada pembelajaran sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya mengajar penemuan terbimbing mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar Operan dada dalam permainan Bola basket.
Analisis Gerak Dasar Berbasis Audio Visual Pada Anak Usia 8 Tahun
Authors: Malik Meliani , Fachrezzy Fahmy , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan gerak dasar siswa serta menganalisa Gerakan tersebut Pada anak usia 8 tahun. Mengetahui apa saja gerak dasar lokomotor, non-lokomotor dan manipulatif yang dikuasai oleh anak usia 8 tahun. Mengetahui persentase tingkat kemampuan gerak dasar dengan perantara audio visual yang dilakukan anak usia 8 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 05 Pagi Batu Ampar. Subyek yang terlibat dalam penelitian adalah siswa sekolah dasar kelas rendah yang berusia 8 tahun yang berjumlah 25 anak. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kegiatan observasi terhadap gerakan dasar siswa yang diambil dalam bentuk video. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa ketiga jenis kelompok gerak dasar dijelaskan bahwa kelompok gerak Lokomotor masuk dalam kategori cukup (73,45%), non-lokomotor masuk dalam kategori baik (76,8%), dan manipulatif masuk dalam kategori cukup (60,72%). Tingkat gerak dasar keseluruhan siswa SD Negeri 5 Pagi Batu Ampar dengan usia 8 tahun pada kategori cukup sebesar 88% (22 siswa) dan pada kategori kurang 12% (3 siswa). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa keseluruhan gerak dasar siswa SD Negeri 5 Pagi Batu Ampar dengan usia 8 tahun pada kategori cukup. Gerak lokomotor dan manipulatif didapatkan dalam kategori cukup sedangkan gerak non-lokomotor dalam kategori baik. Untuk mendukung kesuksesan gerak siswa di masa mendatang, diperlukan program pengembangan gerak yang terarah dan spesifik.
Survey Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas IV MI Muhammadiyah Delegtukang Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Andra Adetyo , Putri Mega Widya
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas IV MIM delegtukang 2022/2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pendekatan survey tes. Populasi yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas IV putra putri dengan jumlah 24 siswa di MIM delegtukang di Kecamatan wiradesa. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh, dimana semua populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel. Instrumen penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Untuk mengetahui kebugaran jasmani pada siswa maka dilakukan Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI). Berdasarkan analisis data, hasil tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa SD Negeri MIM deletukang 11 siswa termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan prosentase 45,83%, 9 siswa termasuk dalam kategori kurang dengan prosentase 37,50%, 2 siswa termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan prosentase 8,33%, 2 siswa termasuk dalam kategori kurang sekali dengan prosentase 8,33%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis deskriptif prosentase, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas IV MIM delegtukang Kabupaten Pekalongan tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dalam kategori sedang dicapai sebanyak 11 siswa dengan jumlah prsentase 45,83%.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMA Kelas XI pada Soal Barisan dan Deret
Authors: Anita Anita , Budiman Indra
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematis terhadap siswa SMA. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 6 sebanyak 29 siswa. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil tes pemecahan masalah matematis berupa 2 soal uraian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah SMA Negeri 4 Karawang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 6. Berdasarkan penelitian yang diperoleh pada saat diberikannya tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis, 29 orang siswa berpartisipasi pada tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan diperoleh 4 orang siswa termasuk kategori rendah, 11 orang siswa kategori tinggi dan 14 orang siswa kategori sangat tinngi. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan instrument tes tertulis yang terdiri dari 2 soal uraian dan diberikan langsung kepada siswa. Hal ini untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada tahap memahami masalah, merencanakan strategi pemecahan masalah lebih baik daripada proses melaksanakan strategi pemecahan masalah, sehingga pada indikator mengecek kembali jawaban siswa mengalami kesalahan.
Lógica e conhecimento
Authors: Chateaubriand Oswaldo
Published: May 2023

Na parte inicial do texto considero várias perspectivas epistemológicas sobre os problemas de fundamentos levantados pelos paradoxos da lógica e da teoria de conjuntos no início do século vinte. Esta discussão está centrada, principalmente, nos pontos de vista de Russell, Hilbert, Brouwer e G¶del. A parte final do texto consiste de um breve exame de questões filosóficas sobre a noção de prova. AbstractIn the initial part of the text I consider various epistemological approaches to the foundational issues raised by the paradoxes of logic and set theory at the beginning of the twentieth century. This discussion is mainly centered on the views of Russell, Hilbert, Brouwer, and G¶del. The fi nal part of the text contains a brief examination of some specific philosophical issues concerning the notion of proof.
Conceito e conceito de Mundo na Dissertação de 1770
Authors: Dos Santos Paulo R. Licht
Published: May 2023

Segundo uma longa tradição, os intérpretes de Kant, embora reconheçam o importante papel da Dissertação de 1770 na gênese da fi losofi a crítica, não deixam de apontar que, ao lado da "nova teoria do tempo e do espaço", se encontraria, ainda intocada, a doutrina metafísica de um mundo inteligível cognoscível pelo uso real do entendimento, tese dogmática que seria superada pelo posterior desenvolvimento da filosofia crítica. Divergindo dessa linha de interpretação, queremos mostrar que a distinção entre sensível e inteligível e a ontologia proposta pela Dissertação se enraízam no próprio problema cosmológico. De acordo com nossa interpretação, não apenas o uso real do entendimento está longe de signifi car a doutrina pré-crítica do conhecimento do mundo inteligível por meros conceitos puros, mas também a própria radicalização do problema cosmológico, primeiro exposto na Dissertação, constitui uma das raízes profundas da fi losofia crítica. AbstractAccording to a widely held view, the interpreters of Kant, although acknowledging the important role of the Inaugural Dissertation in the development of his philosophy, maintain that this work still allows for, along with the "new doctrine of space and time", the cognition of the intelligible world by means of the real use of the understanding. This assumption in particular has been regarded as a residual feature of the dogmatic metaphysics to be further supplanted by the development of the Critical philosophy. By contrast, I argue that both the distinction between sensible and intelligible world, and the ontology presented in the Dissertation are rooted into the cosmological problem itself. As a result, it follows not only that the doctrine of the real use of the understanding is far from being the pre-Critical assumption of the cognition of the intelligible world by mere concepts, but also that the cosmological problem presented in the Dissertation constitutes one of the deep roots of the Critical philosophy.
“Eu julgo sobre muita coisa que não decido”: o problema da objetividade dos juízos em Kant
Authors: Faggion Andrea
Published: May 2023

Nos Prolegômenos, Kant baseia sua teoria do juízo na bem conhecida e igualmente polêmica distinção entre juízos de percepção e juízos de experiência. Como se sabe, apenas aos últimos se atribui validade objetiva e, consequentemente, determinação categorial. Por outro lado, no Â§19 da Dedução Transcendental das categorias do entendimento, segunda edição da Crítica da Razão Pura, atribui-se objetividade a todo juízo enquanto tal, sendo o conceito de juízo contraposto a unidades subjetivas. Para alguns, a posição refletida de Kant deve ser esta do Â§19 da Crítica. Estes consideram a distinção dos juízos em termos de subjetividade e objetividade, apresentada nos Prolegômenos (ironicamente nos seus Â§Â§ 18 e 19), um equívoco que apenas confunde o leitor. Para outros, a confusão quanto ao papel dos juízos na cognição dar-se-ia justamente na Crítica. Tendo como base uma análise dos Â§Â§ 18 e 19 desta obra, comparada a passagens de outros trabalhos de Kant, como os próprios Â§Â§ 18 e 19 dosProlegômenos, pretendo investigar então até que ponto e em que sentido poderia ser dito kantianamente que todo juízo é uma unidade objetiva de consciência. AbstractOn Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics, Kant based his theory of judgment on the controversial distinction between judgments of perception and judgments of experience. He ascribed objective validity (and, therefore, categorical determination) only to the last ones. On the other hand, on Transcendental Deduction of the pure concepts of understanding, Â§19, second edition of the Critique of Pure Reason, objectivity is ascribed to every judgment, so that the concept of judgment in itself is opposed to subjective unities. For some Kant scholars, the real Kant's thesis is on the Â§19 of the Critique. They believe that the distinction between objective and subjective judgments, on Prolegomena, is a mistake that just makes the reader confused. However, for other Kant scholars, the confusion about the role of judgments in cognition is on the Critique of Pure Reason. By analyzing Â§Â§ 18 and 19 of the Critique and comparing them with other Kant's works, like the Prolegomena, I intend to investigate if and how could it be said, in Kantian terms, that every judgment is an objective unity of consciousness.
É possível definir arte?
Authors: Ramme Noeli
Published: May 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma análise da disputa entre Arthur Danto e Morris Weitz a respeito da possibilidade de definir a essência da arte. Weitz, um dos primeiros filósofos analíticos a tratar do tema da arte, colocou a questão em termos wittgensteinianos, e concluiu, a partir da sua interpretação dos conceitos de jogos de linguagem e de semelhanças de família, a impossibilidade de definir "arte". Danto, apesar de concordar com a interpretação de Weitz, defende que é possível, sim, definir o conceito arte. Como há uma concordância entre Weitz e Danto com relação à interpretação desses conceitos, o artigo pretende explicar como puderam chegar a conclusões opostas, confrontando-os com as teses dasInvestigações Filosóficas de Wittgenstein. O objetivo é mostrar que ambas as interpretações do texto de Wittgenstein estão erradas, que a oposição entre eles é apenas aparente e, finalmente, que a teoria da arte de Danto é mais ampla, complexa e coerente, apesar de algumas inconsistências. AbstractThis article presents an analysis of the dispute between Arthur Danto and Morris Weitz about the possibility of defining the essence of art. Weitz, an early analytic philosopher working on the topic of art, put it in wittgenstanian terms and concluded, from his interpretation of language games and family resemblances, that it is impossible to define "art." Danto, in spite of agreeing with the interpretation of Weitz, argues that it is possible to define the concept of art. As there is a correlation between Weitz and Danto regarding the interpretation of these concepts, the article aims to explain how they managed to reach the opposite conclusions, confronting them with the theories of Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations. The goal is to show that both interpretations of Wittgenstein's text are wrong, that the opposition between them is only apparent, and finally that Danto's theory of art is broader, more complex and coherent than Weitz's, despite its inconsistencies.
Representation et intentionnalité: comment est-il possible de determiner nos expectatives?
Authors: Petit Jean-Luc
Published: May 2023

As ciências cognitivas adotaram geralmente uma concepção da intencionalidade em termos de representações internas à mente, favorecendo a função da receptividade passiva com relação à informação externa, em detrimento do reconhecimento do papel da atividade espontânea do vivente. A descoberta de uma grande variedade de mecanismos neurais que dão ao organismo uma capacidade de antecipação na percepção e na ação criou uma tensão (se não uma contradição), com a primazia assumida da representação na atividade cognitiva. Explicações parciais que, para cada modalidade de antecipação descoberta pela pesquisa empírica, introduzem um hipotético modelo interno ad hoc não serão suficiente para resolver esta tensão. Como alternativa, através do conceito de constituição transcendental daLebenswelt de Husserl, pode-se vislumbrar a possibilidade de uma teoria integrativa de como o vivente pode estruturar seu mundo de modo imanente, usando seus próprios recursos de atribuição de sentido em vez de extrair a sua informação de um universo material predeterminado. RésuméLes sciences cognitives ont généralement adopté une conception de l'intentionnalité en termes de représentations internes à l'esprit. Cette conception privilégiait la fonction de réceptivité passive à l'égard d'une information externe au détriment de la reconnaissance du rôle de l'activité spontanée du vivant. La découverte d'une grande variété de mécanismes neuronaux qui confèrent à l'organisme une capacité d'anticipation dans la perception et l'action a créé une tension (sinon une contradiction) avec le primat supposé de la représentation dans l'activité cognitive. Des explications partielles introduisant pour chaque mode d'anticipation établi par la recherche empirique un hypothétique modèle interne ad hocne suffiront pas à résoudre cette tension. Alternativement, le concept de constitution transcendantale de la Lebenswelt de Husserl préfigure le programme d'une théorie intégrative rendant compte de la façon dont le vivant peut structurer son monde de vie de façon immanente en mettant en oeuvre ses propres ressources d'attribution de sens de préférence à une information dérivée d'un univers matériel prédéterminé.
A Fundamentação do Problema da Liberdade sobre os Princípios da Natureza de Schelling
Authors: Gonçalves Márcia C. F.
Published: May 2023

O tratado de Schelling publicado em 1809 com o título Philosophischen Untersuchungen über das Wesen der menschlichen Freiheit (Investigações filosóficas sobre a essência da liberdade humana) constitui apenas aparentemente um sistema de filosofia prática diferente de seus sistemas anteriores de filosofia da natureza e da identidade. Este artigo visa demonstrar a proximidade entre estes sistemas, a partir do reconhecimento de três teses de filosofia da natureza que fundamentam a filosofia da liberdade de Schelling: 1º) sobre a unidade originária de espírito e natureza; 2º) sobre a dualidade de princípios no interior da natureza; 3º) sobre a possibilidade da liberdade na natureza. Abstract:Schelling's treatise published in 1809 under the title of Philosophischen Untersuchungen über das Wesen der menschlichen Freiheit (Philosophical Investigations concerning the Essence of Human Freedom) is only apparently a system of practical philosophy that differs from his earlier systems of philosophy of nature and of identity. This article aims to demonstrate the proximity between these systems, based on the recognition of three theses of philosophy of nature that based Schelling's philosophy of freedom: 1) on the originally unity of mind and nature; 2) on the dual principles within nature; 3) on the possibility of freedom in nature.
Sobre cores. Uma fantasia lógico-filosófica
Authors: Von Wright Georg Henrik
Published: May 2023

Não disponível.
De Re Thought, Object Identity, and Knowing-Wh*
Authors: Soutif Ludovic
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo discute uma concepção dos pensamentos de re que pode ser endossada com certa naturalidade na esteira da teoria de Russell. Nesta concepção, um pensamento é acerca da coisa (res), em vez de uma mera caracterização, se e somente se ele for constitutivamente ligado, se não à existência, ao menos à identidade do objeto e o (a) pensador(a) souber qual/quem é o objeto. Diante do desafio de dar espaço aos casos não raros de identidade equivocada e de confusão substancial da parte do sujeito, eu argumento que a visão considerada pode ser mantida na sua integridade. E ainda, as limitações impostas à sua verdade pelos defensores da imagem do pensamento de re como composto de dois ingredientes e pelos anti-essencialistas podem ser levantadas. Abstract:n this paper, I discuss a view of de re thoughts that can be naturally endorsed in the wake of Russell's account. This is the view that a thought is about the very thing (res) rather than a mere characterization of it if and only if it is constitutively tied, if not to the existence, at least to the identity of its object and the thinker knows which/who the object of his/her thought is. Faced with the challenge of accommodating far from uncommon cases of mistaken identity or substantial confusion on the part of the subject, I argue that the integrity of the view can be preserved and that the restrictions set on its truth by the advocates of the two-component picture and the anti-essentialists can be lifted.Recebido em 04/2013Aprovado em 05/2013
Unicidade do atributo principal em Descartes
Authors: Altmann Sílvia
Published: May 2023

Segundo Descartes, toda substância tem um e um único atributo principal. Essa tese, somada à afirmação que pensamento e extensão são atributos principais, leva trivialmente à impossibilidade de pensamento e extensão serem atributos de uma mesma e única substância. A proposta do presente texto é examinar a tese cartesiana do atributo principal tomando por ponto de partida as definições oferecidas por Descartes nos Princípios de Filosofia para as noções de atributo, modo, substância e distinções real, modal e de razão,ao invés de tomar diretamente por fio condutor a discussão sobre a separação entre corpo e alma. O objetivo é indicar por que, compreendendo a noção de atributo principal de certo modo, não faz sentido falar em mais de um atributo principal, assim como indicar quais seriam as consequências da admissão da possibilidade de um outro sentido de atributo principal que ao mesmo tempo cumprisse o papel que Descartes parece reservar ao atributo principal e que permitisse, ao mesmo tempo, a possibilidade de dois atributos principais em uma mesma substância. A última parte consiste em mostrar ainda de que modo a "aplicação" dessas noções caracterizadas em abstrato deixaria espaço para darmos conta da distinção entre alma e corpo e sua relação com a noção primitiva da união. Abstract According to Descartes, every substance has one and only one principal attribute. This thesis, together with the claim that thought and extension are key attributes, trivially leads to the impossibility of thought and extension being attributes of one and the same substance. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Cartesian thesis of the principal attribute taking as starting point the definitions for attribute, mode, substance, real distinction, modal distinction and distinction of reason offered by Descartes in the Principles of Philosophy. I try to show why, if the notion of principal attribute is understood in a certain way, it simply makes no sense to speak of more than one principal attribute. I try also to indicate what would be the consequences of the admission of the possibility of another sense of principal attribute that would simultaneously fulfill the role Descartes seems to reserve to the principal attribute while at the same time allowing the possibility of two principal attributes in a same substance. Finally, I try to show how the "application" of the interpretation of principal attribute proposed allows to explain in what sense, although soul and body are really distinct, their union must be conceived as of a peculiar kind.Recebido em 08/2014Aprovado em 09/2014
Conhecimento humano e a ideia de afecção na Ética de Espinosa
Authors: Levy Lia
Published: May 2023

A tese de que o conceito espinosista de ideia de afecção, introduzido na Ética, expressa o sentido mais preciso do que seja, para o autor, o conceito de ideia da imaginação. Este texto pretende problematizar essa leitura, procurando fornecer subsídios para a hipótese de que ela não é nem inequivocamente corroborada pelo texto da Ética, nem exigida pela doutrina aí apresentada. Abstract It is widely accepted by scholars that Spinoza's concept of idea of affection, introduced in the Ethics, states his notion of the idea of imagination. In this paper I address this reading, claiming that it is not either unequivocally corroborated by the text of the Ethics, or required by the doctrine developed there. Recebido em 08/2014 Aprovado em 09/2014
A quantificação das expressões singulares em Leibniz: reflexões acerca de uma tese interpretativa de Georg Englebretsen
Authors: Marques Edgar Da Rocha
Published: May 2023

Apresento e critico neste artigo a interpretação que Georg Englebretsen desenvolve para uma tese leibniziana acerca da quantificação das expressões singulares. De acordo com Leibniz, as expressões singulares podem ser interpretadas quer como universais quer como particulares. Segundo Englebretsen, essa posição decorre da aceitação conjunta da noção da verdade como inclusão do predicado no sujeito e da ideia de que as noções relativas a indivíduos são completas, isto é, contêm todos os predicados atribuíveis verdadeiramente a um indivíduo. Tento mostrar que essa explicação de Englebretsen é insatisfatória por misturar perspectivas que não se deixam misturar, a humana e a divina. Abstract In this article, I present and criticize the interpretation that Georg Englebretsen develops for a Leibnizian thesis regarding the quantification of singular expressions. According to Leibniz, singular expressions can be interpreted either as universal or as particular. According to Englebretsen this position follows from the joint acceptance of the conception of truth as inclusion of the predicate in the subject and the idea that the notions relating to individuals are complete. I try to show that this explanation is unsatisfactory because it conflates perspectives that must be left apart from each other.Recebido em 08/2014Aprovado em 09/2014
Números, Nomes e Operadores Lógicos em Some Remarks on Logical Form
Authors: Lopes Felipe
Published: May 2023

Em Some Remarks on Logical Form (SRLF), Wittgenstein apresenta razões pelas quais a análise das proposições por meio de tautologias e contradições, como proposta no Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, não poderia ser aplicada ao caso das cores. Com isso, a sintaxe dos conectivos lógicos em sua primeira filosofia não poderia bastar à expressão de todas as possíveis relações entre condições de verdade das proposições, de modo a seu papel ainda se complementar pela sintaxe dos números, os quais passariam a poder constar em proposições elementares. Posteriormente, mesmo essa solução vem a se mostrar inviável, e nas Observações Filosóficas a concepção de múltiplos sistemas de linguagem se tornará central, uma vez que não será mais possível conceber uma sintaxe lógica comum a todos os tipos de expressões. O presente artigo trata a primeira etapa desse desenvolvimento - em SRLF - e suas implicações para com as filosofias da lógica e da matemática anteriormente elaboradas no Tractatus. No caso, ainda persiste a noção de um único sistema de linguagem, com uma sintaxe lógica homogênea a todo ele, mas a qual não mais poderia ser antecipada tão somente pela lógica pura -- demandando da lógica aplicada um novo e preponderante papel no método filosófico de Wittgenstein. Abstract In Some Remarks on Logical Form (SRLF), Wittgenstein presents reasons why the analysis of propositions by means of tautologies and contradictions, as proposed in the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, could not be applied to the analysis of colors. Thus, the syntax once intended for the logical connectives in his first philosophy could not express all possible relations of truth conditions between propositions, and should be complemented by the syntax of numbers, which would then become accepted as parts of elementary propositions. Later, even this solution presents itself as impossible, so that in Philosophical Remarks the conception of multiple systems of language takes on a central role, once it will no longer be possible to conceive a logical syntax that is common to all kinds of propositions. The present article deals with the first step of this development -- in SRLF -- and its effects on the philosophies of logics and mathematics elaborated in Tractatus. In SRLF, the conception of a unique language system still holds, with a homogeneous logical syntax throughout, but one which no more could be anticipated solely by pure logics -- demanding a new and prevalent role to the applied logics in the philosophical method of Wittgenstein.Recebido em fevereiro de 2015 Aprovado em maio de 2015
É a física aristotélica uma ciência bem formada?
Authors: Zingano Marco
Published: May 2023

A resposta à questão que serve como título a este trabalho é negativa. Podemos atribuir a Aristóteles três teses: (i) o movimento ocorre segundo quatro tipos básicos, que esgotam o inteiro domínio da mudança; (ii) estes quatro tipos básicos de movimento são incomensuráveis entre si; (iii) há uma ciência unificada do movimento, a saber, a física ou filosofia segunda. Estas três teses estão bem amparadas em Aristóteles, inclusive a tese (ii), como mostrarei no corpo de texto. Não há nenhum problema de inconsistência entre elas, desde que possamos atribuir a Aristóteles também a tese (iv): há um modo de legitimamente unificar o domínio do movimento. Com efeito, se (iv) for verdadeira, a física será uma ciência bem constituída aos moldes aristotélicos, pois usufruirá de uma unidade conceitual que autoriza haver uma ciência unificada do movimento, a despeito de não se poder recorrer a uma unidade genérica imediatamente analisável por meio de termos universais. O problema é que, a despeito dos esforços de Aristóteles, a tese (iv) não se alça a uma tese bem estabelecida.
Eudaimonia, Razão e Contemplação na Ética Aristotélica
Authors: Zingano Marco
Published: May 2023

Resumo: Neste artigo, intento reconstruir o argumento aristotélico da felicidade como necessariamente envolvendo duas etapas. Na primeira, se trata de determinar que a razão (prática) tem uma função central na determinação das ações morais que levam à felicidade. No segundo passo, Aristóteles tenta mostrar que a contemplação, por satisfazer em máximo grau as propriedades das ações morais que levam à felicidade, é ela própria causa da felicidade primeira, introduzindo deste modo uma hierarquia entre a vida contemplativa e a vida política em prol da primeira.Abstract:The main target of this paper is to show that the well-known Aristotelian argument for human happiness necessarily involves two steps. In the first one, it is shown that (practical) reason has a prominent role to play amongst the moral actions that lead to a happy life. In the second step, Aristotle attempts to show that contemplation, the virtue of theoretical reason, can also produce happiness, and does produce it as first happiness, in so far as theoretical activity has all the qualities moral actions have, and has them to the utmost degree, thus establishing a hierarchy between contemplative and political life.
Artefatos têm política?
Authors: Winner Langdon
Published: May 2023

Tradução de artigo de Langdon Winner Translation in portuguese of the article "Do Artifacts Have Politics?”, by Langdon Winner
Esboço de uma teoria semântica da informação
Authors: Bar-Hillel Yehoshua , Carnap Rudolf
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo, Bar-Hillel e Carnap apresentam pela primeira vez as ideias básicas de uma teoria da informação semântica. O conceito de informação, baseado em sentença declarativa em uma dada linguagem, é definido pelo conteúdo descritivo expresso pelas sentenças. A quantidade de informação é calculada com base em um conjunto de funções lógicas probabilísticas sobre conjuntos de conteúdos descritíveis. Esta teoria tem aplicabilidade dedutiva e indutiva, significando um marco para o desenvolvimento das teorias filosóficas da informação.
Das Meditações Metafísicas às Meditações de Filosofia Primeira Por que retraduzir Descartes?
Authors: Beyssade Michelle , Beyssade Jean-Marie
Published: May 2023

Os autores pretendem, a partir de exemplos, mostrar que a tradução Méditations métaphysiques de 1647não é uma tradução fiel da primeira edição das Meditationes de prima philosophia de 1641, ainda queseja um texto autenticamente cartesiano.
Descartes político?
Authors: Beyssade Jean-Marie
Published: May 2023

O artigo tem por objetivo examinar se haveria uma política na filosofia de Descartes. Partindo do fato de que, aparentemente, nenhuma política se abriga nessa filosofia, são discutidas cada uma dessas três leituras: (1) o cartesianismo permaneceu à espera de uma política que lhe conviesse; (2) o cartesianismo é incompatível com toda política; (3) o cartesianismo tem uma política, mas ela é menos visível que os seus outros assuntos. O autor argumenta em favor da leitura de que haveria uma política em Descartes, mas que ela estaria onde pouco a procuramos.
Escolha de princípios e irreversibilidade do tempo em J.-J. Rousseau
Authors: Beyssade Jean-Marie
Published: May 2023

Inspirado na tese segundo a qual a revolução cartesiana inaugura de modo irreversível um tempo da ciência, Beyssade compara a formação do pensamento em duas histórias de vida paralelas: a de Rousseau, quando o escritor genebrino estabelece os princípios de sua filosofia, e a do próprio Beyssade, quando este revisa a interpretação da obra de Rousseau que aprendera com seu mestre Robert Derathé.
A crítica kantiana do cogito de Descartes (sobre o §25 da Dedução Transcendental)
Authors: Beyssade Jean-Marie
Published: May 2023

Proponho-me a discutir a crítica de Kant ao que se convencionou chamar de “cogito” cartesiano. Buscar o que ele recusa, mas também, talvez, e sobretudo, o que ele preserva no “cogito”, como se diz habitualmente.