bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Viability of Crowd Logistics for Last-mile Delivery: Case Studies in Malaysia Logistics Industry
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Md Haron Nor Rokiah Hanum , Lee Khai Loon ,   Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Nawanir Gusman ,   Universiti Malaysia Pahang
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on crowd logistics challenges in Malaysian crowd logistics companies. To the author's best knowledge, there is limited empirical qualitative research on crowd logistics, especially in the Malaysian logistics sector. This research aims to identify and examine the challenges that hinder the success of crowd logistics and how crowd logistics can shape the future of the logistics industry. A semi-structured interview with six industry experts, including logistics service providers and platform operators, were selected in this study to gain insights into their experiences and perspectives on crowd logistics. Additionally, a data analysis process is presented. The findings of this study suggested three main themes and six sub-themes, including operation management, resource management, and technology and communication management as the main themes. The sub-themes include delivery operation, service offered, rider issues, demand issues, delivery platform, and technology implementation issues. This study provides implications in two-fold. First, for the theoretical implication, it provides empirical case studies and highlights critical challenges faced by crowd logistics companies in Malaysia. Secondly, for practical implications, it offers valuable insights for logistics companies, especially those engaged in crowd logistics, to understand the challenges customers and service providers face. However, this research is limited in its generalizability and triangulation studies which calls for further investigation.
History of the development and current state of the 3D modelling
Authors: Derkach Anna
Published: December 2023

The article provides a detailed examination of the history and current state of the 3D modelling as a key field in the information and technology domain. Firstly, a brief historical overview is presented, tracing the evolution of the 3D modelling from its inception to the modern achievements. It is also noted how initial attempts at creating the 3D models were constrained by limited computing resources but eventually evolved into creating complex virtual objects, thanks to the growth of computer power and software development. The work additionally conducts a detailed analysis and categorization of the developmental periods in the 3D modelling. The key phases, such as early research and practical applications in the fields like animation and architecture, are explored. A chronological scheme of the history of the 3D modelling is developed, encompassing stages from the emergence of computer graphics in the 1960s to its contemporary applications across various domains, including design, economics, medicine, and engineering. The understanding how these stages interact and influence each other, forming the foundation for the current state of the 3D modelling, is essential. The article also places significant emphasis on contemporary trends in the 3D technology, such as the use of artificial intelligence, virtual and augmented reality. Overall, it traces the paradigm shift in the 3D modelling from its inception to the present and highlights the potential of this field for future technological advancements and creativity. The knowledge of the developmental stages of the 3D modelling is valuable for computer science educators, curriculum developers, students, and leaders of the 3D modelling clubs to comprehend the content and characteristics of the current state of the 3D modelling.
The phenomenon of artistic and pedagogical mentality in terms of the professional activity of a fine art teacher
Authors: Wei Wang
Published: December 2023

In the study, an attempt was made to represent the conceptual meaning and specifics of the artistic and pedagogical mentality of a modern art teacher. The aim of the study was to highlight the structural organization of the phenomenon of artistic and pedagogical mentality of an art teacher. The article highlights the terminological contours of the categories “mindset” and “mentality” in modern scientific discourse. It was revealed that the psychological and pedagogical content of mentality consists in a special way of thinking, the orientation of thoughts that are born in the subconscious, but gradually absorb what is common, what consists of natural data and socially conditioned elements and is reflected in the perception of professional reality. It is maintained that the professional mentality of a teacher is an integrative characteristic of a personality that reflects the system-specific features of the mental makeup and worldview of people in the teaching profession. The structure of artistic and pedagogical mentality of art teachers includes: artistic and figurative thinking, artistic and creative reflexivity, pedagogical creativity, multi-artistic orientation, professional and pedagogical intentionality, scientific-research culture. The functional-role and conceptual significance of the phenomenon “artistic pedagogical mentality” in terms of the specifics of the professional activity of a modern art teacher is determined. The author determines pedagogical conditions for the formation of the artistic and pedagogical mentality of future fine art teachers: the formation of a positive value attitude of future art teachers at the worldview level and an active motivational focus on the formation of the artistic and pedagogical mentality; introduction of pedagogical situations of quasi-professional activity, which require activation of the mechanisms of artistic and pedagogical mentality into the process of professional and pedagogical training of future art teachers; actualization of personal and professional reflection as a basis for artistic and creative self-development of future art teachers.
The role of professional culture in the formation of future pedagogues of vocational education
Authors: Shtainer Tetiana
Published: December 2023

The analysis of scientific works proved that, in general, the concept of “culture”, as a terminological unit, acquires various “specialist” or so-called “professional” colours in various fields of scientific research. It was revealed that the concept of “professional culture” is understudied in the system of training future teachers of professional education. The aim of the study was to determine the essence of the professional culture of future pedagogues of vocational training based on the specifics of the professional activity of a specialist in the field of “Vocational Education (Design)”. The author’s understanding of the essence of the professional culture of future pedagogues of professional training in the field of design is formulated, based on the general understanding of the concept of “professional culture” in the following interpretation: it is a specific subsystem of general culture, a systemic and holistic unity of cultural and social experience regarding the ways and means of interaction between generations, socio-cultural and value traditions professional activity and personal achievements of mankind. The professional culture of future pedagogues of professional training in the field of design is interpreted as follows: it is a specific type of professional and pedagogical culture, a universal (basic) characteristic of pedagogical reality, which reflects (decodes) specific markers of pedagogical activity and functions in the plane of both pedagogical (educational, didactic, developmental) and purely professional (design, construction, project, technological) self-realization of the teacher as a specialist and subject of professional activity.
Updated profile of an adult Ukrainian learning Polish as a foreign language
Authors: Kozachenko Oleksiy , Tozhyieva Vitaliia , Yakovenko Liudmyla
Published: December 2023

The change in the status and conditions of teaching Polish as a foreign language in Ukraine has led to a fundamental change in the profile of those people who learn the Polish language, their needs, motivations and educational goals. The relevance of the study is related to the need to improve the system of work on teaching Polish to adult Ukrainians. The purpose of the study is to analyse the current situation of learning the Polish language in Ukraine by new groups of adults, taking into account age characteristics and social status, educational training and existing experience in learning foreign languages, previous contacts with the Polish language, needs and requirements regarding its mastery / proficiency level. This requires a more detailed analysis of the characteristics demonstrated by various groups of people consuming these educational services. The teacher is faced with the need to overcome students’ stereotypical perception of the speed of learning material, the mandatory presence of detailed explanations, the frequency of repetition, as well as the determination to obtain the final result. The factor of previous experience in learning foreign languages and the degree of student's previous education are important, as students transfer the associated successes and failures to the process of learning a new foreign language. Previous contact with the Polish language also has a significant impact on the effectiveness of learning. Ease of understanding the language, attempts to communicate with native speakers generally contribute to increasing motivation to study. The analysis showed that the goal of learning the Polish language for the majority of students was and remains the acquisition of higher education. The number of adults studying the language is also growing to fulfil their professional duties. Changing learning conditions alongside adjusting the goals and motivation level diversify the process of learning the Polish language, which often consists of several stages, in which Ukrainian and Polish teachers participate simultaneously. Taking into account all the listed aspects will make it possible to build an effective training model, namely to adapt programmes and training manuals to work with a qualitatively heterogeneous audience.
Development of entrepreneurship culture in secondary school students as a problem of pedagogical science and educational practice
Authors: Viknianskyi Mykola
Published: December 2023

In the modern world, the concepts of a successful state and a successful person are very close to the notion of economic success. Despite the fact that economic success is not yet a guarantee of a successful state or a person, the reverse one is also true: without economic prosperity, a successful state cannot exist. The economic prosperity of states in the modern world is inextricably linked with the development of a free market economy based on entrepreneurship and innovations. Computers, cars, delicious coffee, supermarkets, and even the Internet are all the result of a cultural phenomenon that the author proposes to call "entrepreneurial culture". The article examines the significance of the concept “entrepreneurial culture” as a fundamental basis for developing modern views of the world and the prerequisites for the development of society. For this purpose, the concepts such as culture and entrepreneurship are analyzed, a definition of "entrepreneurial culture" is introduced. The author concludes that the development of entrepreneurial culture is important from the viewpoint of state development, the development of science, and the development of young people acquiring school education. The author examines the history of perceptions of entrepreneurial culture in Ukrainian society and analyzes contemporary views on entrepreneurial activity. The article also raises the questions: “What the teaching of entrepreneurship courses in the new Ukrainian school should be like?” and “Who should be involved in this?” As it is known, in 2017, the reform of Ukrainian school education began, which was named the New Ukrainian School. Among the competencies that learners will acquire, in addition to others, there is entrepreneurship and financial literacy. Therefore, the author asks whether the image of an entrepreneur in Ukrainian culture coincides with the image of a person that the learner dreams of becoming and whether they have an internal motivation to become entrepreneurs. Will they become future entrepreneurs due to acquired competencies if the attitude towards entrepreneurs that exists in our culture does not change?
El sistema de puntuación de acumulación-desacumulación a través del juego triádico y su mensaje pedagógico
Authors: Pic Miguel , Navarro-Adelantado Vicente , Jonsson Gudberg Konrad
Published: December 2023

El sistema de puntuación basado en la acumulación-desacumulación comporta un trasiego en la puntuación de los equipos. En el juego de tríada estudiado se confirma el efecto ambivalente de las situaciones motrices y cómo reduce las diferencias entre los equipos que revierten en el marcador. El análisis se realiza a través de la frecuencia de roles, tasa de actuación, y todo ello en tres momentos del desarrollo del juego; además, se aplica una prueba T-Patterns, para conocer las diferencias a través de los patrones temporales. Se establece una reflexión paralela acerca del mensaje social y la repercusión pedagógica que emana del sistema de puntuación estudiado.
Políticas curriculares no Nordeste brasileiro: decifrando a Educação Física no Documento Curricular Referencial do Ceará para o Ensino Médio
Authors: Silvestre Nogueira Pedro Henrique , Moreira Martins Raphaell , Fernandes da Silva Antonio Jansen , Ferreira Junior José Ribamar
Published: December 2023

Este estudo teve a finalidade de analisar o componente curricular Educação Física no Documento Curricular Referencial do Ceará-BR. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa documental, tendo como fonte central de análise o DCRC. Os resultados mostraram que a Educação Física possui um status reduzido no número de objetos de conhecimento, indicando um desprestígio desta componente curricular. As “práticas corporais” surgiram como o objeto de estudo mais valorizado, atrelado à saúde, o lazer, o corpo e a nutrição. Para a melhoria das aulas de Educação Física espera-se que haja formações e materiais didáticos de apoio criados pelos próprios professores da rede.
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la Educación Física en el Documento Curricular Referencial de Ceará-BR. La metodología utilizada fue la investigación documental, con el DCRC como fuente central de análisis. Los resultados mostraron que la Educación Física tiene un estatus reducido en el número de objetos de conocimiento, lo que indica un desprestigio para este componente curricular. Las “prácticas corporales” emergieron como el objeto de estudio más valorado, vinculado a la salud, el ocio, el cuerpo y la nutrición. Para mejorar las clases de Educación Física, se espera que haya formación continua y materiales didácticos elaborados por los propios docentes.
SUITABLE SUBSTRATE VOLUMES AND CULTIVARS FOR ENHANCING GROWTH AND IN-CREASING YIELD OF YARD-LONG BEAN IN URBAN ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Rizar Fitra Fadhilah , Lakitan Benyamin , Wijaya Andi
Published: December 2023

Yard-long bean, a favored vegetable known for its taste and nutritional value, holds economic importance. Its climbing nature and environmental resilience make it ideal for urban cultivation in pots and climbing frames. This study, conducted in a limited urban space, aimed to determine optimal pot size and cultivars for yard-long bean cultivation, emphasizing growth and yield. Two pot sizes were used: a larger one (30 cm diameter x 37 cm height, M1) and a smaller one (30 cm diameter x 30 cm height, M2), alongside three commercial cultivars: Kanton Tavi (V1), Camellia (V2), and Arafi (V3). Results indicated that a larger pot size increased pod number and total pod weight per plant, facilitating root development, vine growth, and enhanced yield. The larger substrate volume retained moisture and boosted plant biomass. Cultivar treatment affected branch length and flowering time, with Camellia exhibiting the longest harvest period (14 harvests). Hence, for Camellia varieties, cultivation using larger pots (30 cm diameter x 37 cm height) is recommended.
Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial antara Pekerja dengan PT Suzuki Finance Indonesia pada Tingkat Mediasi di Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Nadia Sekarsari  , Rahayu Subekti  , Rosita Candrakirana
Published: December 2023

This research intend to determine and resolve the process of dispute settlement of industrial relations between employee and PT Suzuki Finance Indonesia Branch Office Purwokerto on mediation step that was held at Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Koperasi dan UKM Kab. Banyumas. This research using normative and empirical methods which use primary and secondary legal materials. Also using interview data sources with the mediator of Dinnakerkop UKM Kab. Banyumas and documentary study. The conclusion of this research is the dispute settlement of industrial relations on this case already in accordance with PPHI Law, but there are obstacles that cause the solution of industrial relation can not to be done in the mediation step.
Pengaplikasian Mediasi dalam Perceraian di Era Pandemi Covid-19 pada Pengadilan Agama Pasangkayu (Tinjauan Yuridis-Normatif)
Authors: Fahmi Nazil
Published: December 2023

Mediation is an alternative part of resolving cases that prioritizes the principles of justice and the good faith of the litigants who have experienced changes in their implementation in the world of judicial institutions during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in religious courts. So, this study intends to describe the problem in a research question that has been formulated, namely how to apply divorce’s mediation in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic at the Pasangkayu Religious Court which is reviewed from a juridical-normative perspective. Then, the selection of the research method used is a type of qualitative research and data collection by means of field research. Meanwhile, juridical-normative is a research approach. Observing the research problems that have been formulated, the results of the study explain that mediation is applied in two closed stages, namely the pre-mediation stage and the mediation implementation stage and adjusts to the current situation. The purpose of mediation that adapts to circumstances is that mediation in divorce at the Pasangkayu Religious Court has changed according to the conditions that occurred in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic which caused the mediation model, especially in carrying out mediation using two ways, namely carrying out virtual mediation and maximizing caucuses (separate meetings). The two models of mediation application have actually been regulated in a juridical-normative manner, in which their application has a legal umbrella in the Supreme Court Regulations (PERMA), Supreme Court Circular Letters (SEMA) and policies from the Religious Courts Agency (BADILAG).
Fikih Indonesia Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy
Authors: Asdar Faizal
Published: December 2023

The Indonesian fiqh framework offered by Hasbi is not an idea of thinking that abandons the thinking tradition of classical scholars with the jargon of reform it offers. The basic framework remains in the main sources of Islamic law, namely the Koran, Hadith, Ijma, Qiyas, Ra‎'yu, and Urf. The notion of Indonesian jurisprudence is also based on the main source of Islamic law, Indonesian jurisprudence must pay attention to the Indonesian contextual situation, so that answers to legal problems do not become foreign products for society. The idea of Indonesian jurisprudence on issues for which there is no legal answer, according to Hasbi, must be decided in a collective ijtihad model which will later provide more comprehensive answers to problems from all perspectives of the problem.
Kebebasan Hakim dalam Melahirkan Putusan Progresif
Authors: Akbar Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Determining a decision is not easy and sometimes gives a difficult position for a judge, determining a judge's decision is required to carry out the technical juridical and procedural implementation of legislation. Therefore it becomes important to determine the conditions that must be owned by a judge related to his freedom in making progressive decisions. This research is a literature study to explore indicators that can produce a progressive decision that must be owned by a judge. The indicator that must be possessed is the independence of a judge, which is based on moral and ethical integrity, the transparency aspect of decisions is also a picture of freedom and progressiveness, besides that professionalism and intellectual ability are absolute requirements that are part of the basic things that a progressive judge must have.
Akad Wakalah bi al-Istitsmar dalam Kajian Hadis Ahkam
Authors: Kamaruddin
Published: December 2023

This paper is a thematic study of hadith, the hadith used is a hadith narrated by Urwah, telling when the Prophet gave and represented the purchase of a sacrificial goat, Urwah multiplied the profit with the value of one dinar from the Prophet getting two goats and reselling one of them so that his capital returned. This hadith is a type of legal hadith which is the main argument for the wakalah al-istitsmar contract. So this paper reveals how the hadith of Urwah and its application to the present wakalah al-istitsmar contract. The method used in disclosing it is by using the thematic hadith method, and ends with an analysis of the contents of the hadith and DSN MUI's fatwa regarding wakalah al-istitsmar. If the Urwah Hadith is related to the DSN MUI fatwa, it is found that there are three relationships, namely the Urwah Hadith only describes representatives as individuals, and in current developments, there are representatives who are trade organizations and institutions, second, the hadith shows the form of wakalah al-istitsmar muqayyadah, and the three representatives must carry out their representatives in investing while still complying with sharia regulations.
Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu Pada PT. Wonokoyo Jaya Corp
Authors: Mohammad Hatta  , Purwono Sungkowo Raharjo  , Rosita Candrakirana
Published: December 2023

Problems regarding the rights of workers/labourers who work in a company are still not fully fulfilled, especially for workers with a certain time work agreement system (PKWT). Therefore, the government issued implementing regulations for the Omnibus Law on the Job Creation Law, namely PP No. 35 of 2021 concerning PKWT, outsourcing, working time, work relations and rest time, and termination of employment (PHK) as an effort to realize the welfare of workers. However, in practice, there are still many companies that have not fully fulfilled their workers' rights. Based on this background, a study was compiled entitled "Legal Protection of Work Agreement Workers for a Certain Time at PT. Wonokoyo Jaya Corp.” the research method used by the author is empirical normative with data collection techniques using structured interviews with the personnel of PT Wonokoyo Jaya Corp. The results of the study show that the implementation of workers' rights has not been fully fulfilled, namely in the provision of compensation money given to PKWT workers after the contract is completed. Therefore, the government should tighten supervision over companies that have not implemented new policies for the sake of realizing worker welfare and workers must also understand the applicable policies so that companies cannot be deceived and companies provide socialisation to the community.
Komparasi Sistem Pemilihan Umum Estonia - Indonesia : Penerapan I-Voting
Authors: Munawaroh Umi Rofiatun
Published: December 2023

This article discusses a comparison of the electoral systems that tahe place in Indonesian and Estonia. Estonia is a country that implements Parlianmentary democracy while Indonesian is a country that implements Pancasila Democracy. Estonia is a republic with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of goverment. Indonesian has the same form of state as Estonia, namely a republic. However, Indonesian does not adhere to a parlianmentary system which is reflected in the president’s position as head of government who is assisted in carrying out his duties by the vice presdient. Estonia is considered a developed country because it has an all-electronic government system or can be accessed via the internet. This has been implemented in an election system called e-voting since 2005. Until now, Indonesia still uses the conventional voting system through ballots. Many problems arise in the conventional electoral system through ballots considering Indonesia’s vast territory and difficulties in accessing election logistics. Therefore, a discussion on the comparison of the two countries in the general  electoral system is to find out the similarities and differences in the system applied. The method used in this research is a literature study using a comparative approach. The method used in this research is a literature study using a comparative approach. The research method uses literature study by quoting data from websites, journals and books that discuss the general election system in Indonesia and Estonia. The results of this research are a comparison of the electoral system of Indonesia and Estonia. It is especially important for Indonesia to be able to modify Estonia’s general election system which is considered very modern because it uses Internet Voting.
COMPARISON OF SHARIA BUSINESS LAW OPINIONS ON FINE SANCTIONS FOR LATE PAYMENT OF INSTALLMENTS IN SHARIA FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Syarif , Ragil Rahmatullah Nurhakim
Published: December 2023

Islamic Financial Institutions are financial institutions whose operations are based on Sharia principles or Islamic legal rules in the financial transactions that are carried out. Closely to conventional financial institutions, fines for late payment of installments by customers are also applied by Islamic financial institutions whose legality refers to the DSN-MUI fatwa on sanctions against capable customers who delay payments. The issue of fines eventually creates problems and debates on its legality and relevance to sharia principles. This research aimed to compare sharia business law opinions on issues of fines for late installment payments at Islamic financial institutions. The research method employed was normative legal research with a comparative approach. The research results revealed the difference of opinions on the existence and legal status of these fines in Islamic financial institutions. Leastwise, there are two legal opinions: (1) it is permissible on condition that fines are only given to capable customers who delay payments (under specific criteria, not absolute permissibility) and that fines must be designated as social funds. Meanwhile, (2) disapproving opinion to assume that this fine is similar to usury; hence, it is forbidden.
Pencegahan Perkawinan Oleh Wali Nasab Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Selong Kelas 1 B
Authors: Badar Muhammad Badaruddin , Teti Indrawati Purnamasari  , Zainal Arifin Haji Munir
Published: December 2023

Marriage laws in Indonesia for the Muslim community are regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law (HKI). It does not rule out the possibility that disputes may arise during the marriage process. Two people who love each other and want to carry out the orders of Allah and His Messenger, also want to realize article 3 in the Compilation of Islamic Law, are prevented by their own lineage guardian because they do not agree with their child's marriage. This conflict occurred because there was a gap in legal remedies for family guardians who did not agree with their child's marriage, as well as legal remedies for women whose guardians were reluctant to become guardians for their marriage. This article is field research using qualitative research methods that are descriptive analysis. The approach used in this research is a case approach. The object of study in this article is the decision of the Selong Religion regarding the prevention of marriage by lineage guardians. The prevention of marriage carried out by the nasab guardian in the decision of the Selong Religious Court was due to the fact that the nasab guardian did not want his child to be used as a second wife or polygamous, in the process of escape or extramarital affairs carried out by the groom which was not in accordance with the customs applicable in the bride's area, and between the bride and groom. men and women are not equal. These three cases were not a valid reason for the nasab guardian to prevent the marriage of his child from the perspective of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), so the request was rejected by the panel of judges.
Mulheres negras e o racismo à luz da mandala dos saberes
Authors: Nascimento Kelly Cristina do , Delgado Flávia Alves , Barbosa Maria do Socorro Alécio , Lima Renata Cristina Beltrão de , Lima Tereza Natália Bezerra de , Gomes Betânia da Mata Ribeiro
Published: December 2023

A escravização praticada no Brasil colonial afetou sobretudo as mulheres negras, as quais foram submetidas a diversos tipos de violência, impactando diretamente a sua qualidade de vida e saúde. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar as percepções dos impactos causados pelo racismo na vida das mulheres trabalhadoras sexuais negras à luz da Mandala dos Saberes. Trata-se de um relato de experiência com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido na Associação de Profissionais do Sexo em Piauí, no mês de agosto de 2022. Ficou evidente na fala das participantes a desigualdade existente na sociedade, o preconceito e a estigmatização, tanto por serem negras quanto por serem profissionais do sexo. Apesar de haver um avanço nas discussões e implementação de políticas voltadas a esse público é necessário que sejam planejadas e executadas ações com o propósito de disseminar o conhecimento e empoderar essas mulheres na busca de seus direitos.

Descritores: Racismo, Educação em Saúde, Profissionais do Sexo.

 

Black women and racism in the light of the mandala of knowledge

Abstract: The enslavement practiced in colonial Brazil mainly affected black women, who were subjected to different types of violence, directly impacting their quality of life and health. The present work aims to report the perceptions of the impacts caused by racism in the lives of black female sex workers in the light of the Mandala dos Saberes. This is an experience report with a qualitative approach, developed at the Association of Sex Professionals in Piauí, in August 2022. black and for being sex workers. Despite progress in the discussions and implementation of policies aimed at this public, it is necessary to plan and execute actions with the purpose of disseminating knowledge and empowering these women in the pursuit of their rights.

Descriptors: Racism, Health Education, Sex Workers. 

 

Mujeres negras y racismo a la luz del mandala del saber

Resumen: La esclavitud practicada en el Brasil colonial afectó principalmente a las mujeres negras, que fueron sometidas a diferentes tipos de violencia, impactando directamente en su calidad de vida y salud. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo relatar las percepciones de los impactos causados por el racismo en la vida de trabajadoras sexuales negras a la luz del Mandala dos Saberes. Se trata de un relato de experiencia con abordaje cualitativo, desarrollado en la Asociación de Profesionales del Sexo de Piauí, en agosto de 2022. negros y por ser trabajadoras sexuales. A pesar de los avances en las discusiones e implementación de políticas dirigidas a este público, es necesario planificar e implementar acciones con el propósito de difundir conocimientos y empoderar a estas mujeres en la búsqueda de sus derechos.

Descriptores: Racismo, Educación en Salud, Trabajadoras Sexuales.
Sobre el tipo Genista terniflora (Loteae-Leguminosae)
Authors: Ferrer Gallego Pedro Pablo
Published: December 2023

El nombre Genista terniflora (Anthyllis terniflora) es neotipificado. Un espécimen conservado en el herbario del Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid (MA) y recolectado por Cavanilles en 1792 es seleccionado como el neotipo.
El género Bromus L. (Poceae) en la flora ibérica: notas críticas
Authors: Romero-Zarco Carlos
Published: December 2023

Sobre la base del estudio de material de herbario, se aportan datos taxonómicos, nomenclaturales y corológicos de interés para doce especies del género Bromus (Poaceae) de la flora íbero-balear. Se ponen de manifiesto algunos errores apreciados en el capítulo correspondiente de Flora iberica vol. 19(2) en relación con la distribución de los taxones y se discute el tratamiento taxonómico adoptado en algunas de las especies. Se desestima la presencia de B. alopecuros Poir. en la Península y se admite en su lugar la presencia de B. caroli-henrici Greuter en Portugal. Se designa un nuevo lectotipo para Bromus intermedius subsp. divaricatus Bonnier & Layens.
Teleworkability and the COVID-19 crisis: potential and actual prevalence of remote work across Europe
Authors: Sostero Matteo , Milasi Santo , Hurley John , Fernandez-Macias Enrique , Bisello Martina
Published: December 2023

This paper develops a conceptual analysis to identify the jobs that can be done from home and those that cannot, and on this basis quantifies the fraction of employees that are in teleworkable occupations across EU countries. Using detailed data on occupational tasks, we construct two teleworkability indices. The first core technical teleworkability index, based on the prominence of physical tasks, implies that 36% of dependent employment in the EU is technically teleworkable. However, our second social interaction index shows that only one third of teleworkable employment is in occupations that require limited social interactions, thus ideally suited to telework. To validate our approach, we compare our measures of teleworkability with data on the actual prevalence of telework before and during the COVID-19 outbreak. We show that our measures correlate with the observed increase in telework across countries and occupations in the EU during the outbreak. However, the prevalence of telework among employees appears to have remained below its full potential in 2020, as measured by our technical teleworkability index. This is especially the case for lower-level white-collar occupations as well as for countries with limited previous experience with teleworking. These patterns suggests that, despite the rapid increase in teleworking, the same barriers that prevented the diffusion of telework before the outbreak – lack of ICT infrastructure, fears of losing managerial control, position in the occupational hierarchy, limited workforce's digital skills, awkwardness of remote social interaction – are likely to continue playing an important role in shaping the diffusion of telework after the outbreak.
The Use of Mosses in Biomonitoring of Air Pollution in the Terrestrial Environment: A Review
Authors: Baczewska-Dąbrowska Aneta Helena , Gworek Barbara , Dmuchowski Wojciech
Published: December 2023

Environmental biomonitoring is an excellent supplement to instrumental methods of environmental quality assessment. The use of biological methods has many advantages (relatively low cost, independence from the source of energy in the field etc.). The limitation in the use of bioindication methods is the inability to compare the results with legal environmental pollution standards. Mosses are commonly used in air pollution monitoring. Mosses exhibit most of the characteristics attributed to effective bioindicators. The advantage of mosses over other bioindicators comes from the fact that the result depends only on-air pollution due to the lack of practical contact with the soil. Mosses are used in air pollution biomonitoring in two basic methods: naturally growing or transplanted to the researched area. They are most often used to assess air pollution by metals and other elements, but also by various organic compounds. A prerequisite for successful application of these methods is strict adherence to a recognised methodology and standardisation of all activities, such as random selection of measurement points. The article presents a critical analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of biomonitoring of air pollutants, along with a final recommendation for their use, provided that appropriate methodological rigor is maintained. An important advantage of mosses in biomonitoring is their relatively practical ease of application and interpretation of results, resulting in their widespread use.
Economic and Environmental Effects of Innovative Potato Cultivation with the Use of Beneficial Microorganisms in Poland
Authors: Gołębiewska Barbara , Maciejczak Mariusz , Filipiak Tadeusz , Sobolewska Agnieszka , Urbanowicz Janusz , Osowski Jerzy , Treder Krzysztof
Published: December 2023

Agricultural production is the main area of human activity that affects both food security and well-being, as well as the environment, in which people live. The modern economy tries to combine economic and environmental goals, because uncontrolled intensive production growth can lead to irreversible changes in the environment. This paper addresses the issue of evaluating one of the methods in search of the golden mean of sustainable agricultural production, on the example of the potato-microbiome interaction leading to the development of an innovative strategy of potato breeding and production. The aim was to apprise the economic and environmental effects of innovative potato cultivation with the use of beneficial microorganisms in Poland based on the field data. The data for the analyses were obtained from experimental field work carried out in 2021–2022 under the PotatoMetaBiome project. The analysis of the collected data allowed us to conclude that from the economic point of view, the most profitable was the strategy that included the use of practices based on synthetic means of production (with mineral fertilizers and chemical protection). On the other hand, the use of innovative preparations with beneficial microorganisms slightly increased the profitability in relation to the strategy without means of production and with the use of synthetic means of production. At the same time, it had the least negative impact on the environment than other agricultural practices. The obtained results indicate that the use of beneficial microorganisms may be a viable alternative agricultural strategy in potato production. It allows farmers to obtain satisfactory economic results while maintaining the environmental regime. Their use, however, requires further research in terms of the impact on the economics and organisation of agricultural production.
The discount rate in calculating the budgetary efficiency of investment projects: approaches and methods
Authors: Goleva Olga Ivanovna , Martyanov Nikolai Sergeevich , Melnikov Aleksei Evgenevich
Published: December 2023

The question of discounting (and justifying the discount rate) in relation to the effects on the budget of a country or region arises not only in connection with "classic" investment projects implemented by businesses in a certain territory, but also in connection with any management decisions requiring budget expenditures and/or implying an analysis of alternative solutions. The purpose of the work is to analyze and systematize normative and/or author's scientifically based methodological approaches to the selection and justification of the discount rate for evaluating the budgetary effectiveness of investment projects (and other management decisions). The subject of the study is the selection and justification of the discount rate for the purpose of evaluating deferred effects in calculating the budgetary efficiency of investment projects, taking into account the time value of money. Based on the analysis and systematization of available approaches and methods for constructing the discount rate in assessing deferred effects of budget efficiency based on domestic and foreign materials of normative, methodological and scientific literature, an algorithm for constructing and justifying the discount rate is proposed. The analysis of normative, methodological and normative literature has shown that today all the main approaches to the construction and justification of the discount rate when assessing deferred effects in calculating budget efficiency can be grouped by areas of application and the following can be distinguished: assessment of the effectiveness of investment projects with state participation (budget financing); assessment of the effectiveness of public-private partnership projects and municipal-private partnerships (including special economic zones); assessment of the effectiveness of tax benefits/ tax expenditures (and other changes in tax legislation); assessment of the effectiveness of various non-tax measures and measures to support and stimulate the development of certain industries and categories of economic entities; assessment of the effectiveness of projects in the public sector of the economy (provision of public goods, including regulatory impact assessment (when adopting and subsequent analysis of government regulatory measures), assessment of measures and technologies for managing risks to life and health of the population. The proposed algorithm for selecting and justifying the discount rate for calculating the budgetary efficiency of investment projects will allow taking into account the industry' specifics of projects.
Spontaneous-unconscious forms of thought processes: philosophical and psychological aspects of research
Authors: Gabdullin Il'dar Rustamovich , Orlova Elena Valentinovna
Published: December 2023

The subject of this study is those aspects of human mental activity that are determined by its inclusion in non-articulated and non-reflexive spheres of mental activity. The purpose of this article is to analyze the psychological and philosophical aspects of studying specific aspects of the formation and functioning of thinking as the highest cognitive ability of a person, namely in that part of this ability that manifests itself in a spontaneously unconscious form. One of the tasks that require resolution and arise in such a context is to raise the question of whether these forms of manifestation of thinking are considered only a consequence of the influence of external factors, or whether it is a necessary element of the process of their formation and functioning. Another task, due to the specifics of the chosen research subject, was the question of choosing a methodological context and prospects for further research. The methodological approaches and methods used in the course of the research involve both the theoretical developments of classical philosophy and psychology, as well as the results of modern philosophical and psychological research, which allows us to apply the so-called method of "systematic eclecticism", which partly allows us to actualize an integrated approach to such a complex field of research as the phenomenon of human consciousness. The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that despite the continuing interest in the problems of the functioning of human thinking, its origin remains insufficiently investigated in terms of its relationship with the unconscious processes of the human psyche. One of the reasons for this situation is the relative differentiation and fragmentation in methodological campaigns. As one of the main conclusions in the attempted study of the mental processes indicated by the chosen topic is the position of the inextricable connection, interdependence of conscious and unconscious acts of the psyche, and the spontaneous-unconscious form of manifestation of thinking is naturally inherent in it. As a particular conclusion based on the results of the conducted research, it is proposed to update the already existing results achieved in cognitive sciences as an interdisciplinary field of research on problems of consciousness and thinking.
A pragmatic turn in the philosophy of language in the context of problems of preservation and development of minority languages
Authors: Chistanov M. N.
Published: December 2023

By the beginning of the twenty-first century essentialism is giving way to the constructivist paradigm in the field of social sciences and humanities. However, linguistic essentialism survived all the shocks and received a classical form in the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis of linguistic relativism. The application of this hypothesis to the analysis of linguistic communities puts majority and minority languages in different positions: it makes strong languages even stronger, and simply kills small ones. The task of preserving minority languages in programs built using this methodology turns out to be impossible. In our humble opinion, two research paradigms are more adequate for the purpose. One of them is associated with the pragmatic turn in the analytical philosophy of language and represents a transition from the analysis of the structure of the language itself to the analysis of the conditions of communication, taking into account all the sociocultural components of this process. The second methodology is Erving Goff man’s concept of social face and performative behavior.
Problems of personal data protection in Russia and China: Comparative legal Analysis
Authors: Chernus N. Yu. , Yupeng Sun
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the legislation on personal data of Russia and China, the judicial practice of the People’s Republic of China on the protection of personal information. It is demonstrated that the legislation of Russia and the People’s Republic of China enshrines the concept of personal data, contains the principles and mechanism of protection of personal data of citizens, provides for liability measures for violation of the rights of citizens in the illegal use of their personal data. The considered examples of judicial practice of the People’s Republic of China demonstrate the application of legislation on personal data, bringing violators to civil, criminal and administrative responsibility. The conclusion is formulated that the development of Internet technologies, artificial intelligence technologies, deep synthesis generates a lot of problems related to the illegal use of personal information about citizens, which requires constant improvement of legislation on personal data protection.
Conhecimento de usuários de mídias sociais sobre as dermatoses ocupacionais
Authors: Lopes Carolina de Magalhães Ledsham , Ferreira Amanda Cambraia , Gomes Júlia Mendes e Parreiras , Lopes Júlia Bernardes de Freire , Rodrigues Kym Sze , Barbosa Mariana Lobato , Carneiro Geórgia de Lima Vieira , Azevedo Luísa Tavares de , Bessa Beatriz Lopes , Vasconcelos Luiza Fernanda Machado de
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento e adesão da população às medidas preventivas das dermatoses ocupacionais. Métodos: Estudo observacional transversal, conduzido com 105 indivíduos. Os participantes foram investigados acerca dos conhecimentos sobre dermatoses ocupacionais e o uso de equipamentos de proteção individual (EPIs) no trabalho, por meio de um questionário online elaborado para a coleta. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por estatística e o estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: A amostra, com média de idade de 26,78 ± 11,3 anos, apresentou maioria do sexo feminino (69,5%) e ensino superior incompleto (71,4%). A maioria utilizava EPIs no trabalho (81,9%), sendo a máscara o equipamento mais utilizado (65,7%). O termo “dermatoses ocupacionais” era desconhecido por 49,5% dos entrevistados. Das questões relativas ao tema, houve acerto de 61,0%; 77,1%; 95,2%; 85,7%; 80,0%; 73,33%. Conclusão: O resultado do estudo mostrou que uma significativa parcela dos entrevistados não possui conhecimento acerca das dermatoses ocupacionais, refletindo na alta porcentagem de usuários que não fazem uso de EPIs no trabalho.