bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Риторичні вправи як засіб формування комунікативної компетентності майбутніх учителів початкових класів
Authors: Гудима Наталія
Published: July 2020

У статті з’ясовано роль та місце риторичних вправ і завдань у процесі формування комунікативної компетентності майбутніх учителів початкових класів; розроблено систему вправ і завдань з риторики української мови, що сприяє опануванню риторичних відомостей і формуванню професійно важливих мовно-риторичних умінь студентів ОКР «бакалавр» напряму підготовки «Початкова освіта».
Проблема розвитку мовної особистості в умовах технічного звуження духовного світу
Authors: Бабич Надія
Published: July 2020

У статті основну увагу зосереджено на тому, як застерегти сучасну людину, особливо молоде покоління, від дегуманізації та соціальної самоізоляції. Запропоновано найсуттєвіші засоби актуалізації архіважливого прагнення людства виховувати мовну особистість, джерелом чого є національна культура і національна мова, недопущення нівеляції мовних норм і словникового багатства, яким загрожує «сакралізація» комп’ютера і тенети «світової павутини». Розглянуто доцільність втручання мовознавців у ці процеси.
CHARACTERIZATION OF NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS IN TABLETS BY DIRECT ANALYSIS IN REAL TIME/TIME OF FLIGHT/MASS SPECTROMETRY (DART/TOF/MS) WITHOUT SAMPLE PREPARATION
Authors: Al-Otaibi Nawaf Masfer Saad
Published: July 2020

This powerful mass spectrometric technique was used to investigate four profen drugs which are widely used as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for treating pain, fever and inflammation: Ibuprofen (M = 206), Flurbiprofen (M = 244), Naproxen (M = 230) and Ketoprofen (M = 254). The DART ion source was operated in positive ion mode with helium as the ionizing medium heated to 250°C. A solution containing a mixture of poly (ethylene glycol) standards PEG 600 and PEG 200 was used for mass calibration. A standard solution of each pure standard was manually introduced by using a small glass rod. The high resolution mass spectra of Ibuprofen, Flurbiprofen, Naproxen and Ketoprofen showed the presence of an intense protonated molecular ion [M + H]+ at 207.13860, 245.09776, 231.10632 and 255.09966 Da, respectively. Moreover, a non-protonated molecular ion M+ was also observed except for Ketoprofen. On the other hand, an intense adduct ion [M + H2O]+ was also present in the four mass spectra. Since these profens are 2-arylpropionic acid derivatives they have a known tendency to form dimers; indeed, an intense protonated ion corresponding to this dimer [2M + H]+ was present in the spectrum of Ibuprofen, Flurbiprofen, Naproxen and Ketoprofen at 413.27102, 489.19944, 461.19266 and 509.19662 Da, respectively. The presence of profens as active ingredients was then investigated in various pharmaceutical tablets collected from the local market. A small piece of each solid tablet was submitted to the DART ion source without any sample preparation. The obtained mass spectrum showed the characteristic peaks corresponding to each profen as active principle, as well as the other ingredients of the tablet.
TAILORED PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING OPTIMAL REACTIVE POWER PROBLEM
Authors: Lenin K.
Published: July 2020

This paper presents Tailored Particle Swarm Optimization (TPSO) algorithm for solving optimal reactive power problem. Particle Swarm optimization algorithm based on Membrane Computing is proposed to solve the problem. Tailored Particle Swarm Optimization (TPSO) algorithm designed with the framework and rules of a cell-like P systems, and particle swarm optimization with the neighbourhood search.  In order to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, it has been tested on standard IEEE 118 & practical 191 bus test systems and compared to other specified algorithms. Simulation results show that Tailored Particle Swarm Optimization (TPSO) algorithm is superior to other algorithms in reducing the real power loss.
Comparative effectiveness of high-tech and medium-tech business models: Key indicators and value sustainability
Authors: Evseeva Marina
Published: July 2020

Due to the external environment being unpredictable and dynamic, the business model becomes obsolete in a short time and its logic loses effectiveness. This seriously threatens business continuity and affects income flows. The paper develops indicators for assessing the effectiveness of business models. Methodologically, the study rests on the stakeholder theory, valuebased management and technological growth theory. The work uses mathematical methods for calculating financial and economic indicators, as well as a general scientific method of analysis. To test the metod, we examine 188 companies operating in the high-tech and medium-tech industry markets. Having systematized the theoretical positions, we conclude that the evaluation of business model effectiveness should be based on measuring the sustainability of the value created for various groups of the company stakeholders. This allowed us to propose a set of indicators of business model effectiveness built on yield spread and factor productivity. The program of empirical evaluation also included an indicator of the value of intellectual capital, computed on the basis of the company’s profitability deviation from the market norm. The author supposes that, by producing intellectual and relational rents, intangible capital helps increase the effectiveness of the business model, which is reflected in all sustainability indicators. The research results prove the analytical value to be satisfactory. In total, the high-tech market business models are more efficient. The distribution of performance indicators met the assumptions about the impact of a fragmented environment: a more homogeneous industry environment is instrumental in aligning business model performance. The findings of the study are of practical importance for business and contribute to the construction of a control system based on business model effectiveness management.
Enterprises’ competitive behaviour assessment in industrial markets in manufacturing
Authors: Yaroshevich Natalya
Published: July 2020

Under the stagnating economy and turbulence in global and national markets, coun tries face a thorny question of establishing the strategic priorities of the state policy and main taining sustainable growth of individual industrial companies. It is impossible to determine the parameters of the sustainable development strategy without the understanding of principles and specifics of competitive behaviour in industrial markets. The paper centres on the methodologi cal development and empirical assessment of enterprises’ competitive behaviour in industrial markets. The theoretical basis of the study includes the system approach enriched with the new empirical theory, the theory of strategic behaviour, theories of competition and several oth ers. The study of theoretical approaches to the definition of the concept “competitive behaviour” made it possible to identify the main parameters of its assessment, such as market structure, intensity of competition, development of differentiation and innovations. The suggested meth odological approach encompasses a consequent assessment of the intensity of competition with the use of the concentration and turbulence indicators and the analysis of the tightness of cor relation dependence between market shares and expenses related to commercial and innovative activities of industrial enterprises. The author takes eight industrial markets in Russia to test the developed approach. The findings reveal there are only four markets with an active com petitive behaviour, where enterprises take advantage of product differentiation and innovations. 110 Journal of New Economy 2020 • Vol. 21 • No. 2 Development of Industrial Markets and Enterprises According to Yudaev–Ramensky’s classification, in these industrial markets experent and vio lent strategies dominate. The suggested approach is universal and therefore, applicable to assess competitive behaviour in any industrial markets.
PEMOSISIAN PELAKU DAN KORBAN DALAM BERITA KRIMINAL TENTANG PEMBUNUHAN DI BERITA ONLINE TRIBUN NEWS.COM
Authors: Hura Deriz Nius , Manaf Ngusman Abdul , Ramadhan Syahrul
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penggunaan teori inclusion theo van leeuwen dalam berita kriminal pembunuhan di berita online tribun news.com.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan beberapa tahap, yaitu  (1) membaca dan memahami wacana, (2) menandai bagian-bagian wacana yang berhubungan dengan teori inclusion theo van leeuwen, dan (3) mengumpulkan kalimat dalam wacana yang berhubungan dengan teori inclusion theo van leeuwen dengan menggunakan format inventarisasi data. Penganalisasan data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti pada berita kriminal pembunuhan di berita online tribun news,  dapat disimpulkan ada lima judul berita  yang terdapat dengan menggunakan teori inclusion theo van leeuwen antara lain, objektivita-abstraksi, nominasi-kategorisasi, nominasi-identifikasi, asimilasi-individualisasi, dan asosiaso-disosiasi. Dari teori di atas, dapat dinyatakan dalam menulis berita kriminal pembunuhan di berita online tribun news, wartawan tidak memarjinalkan korban. Dalam membuat judul berita wartawan tidak menyembunyikan pelaku.
POLITENESS IN DOMESTIC VERBAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN INDONESIA
Authors: Revita Ike , Triclarise Rovika , Anggraini Nila , Gunawan Fahmi
Published: July 2020

Politeness happens in good situations not only in regular dan formal conversations with the speaker, but also in non-formal and irregular conversation, and the speaker is in a bad situation. This article is, then,  aimed at describing the forms of the politeness of the speakers who are in anger. The objective of the study is to identify the forms politeness in that verbal violence. The data were taken in Sumatera Barat. To obtain the data, the observational method with note-taking, recording, and interviewing was conducted. Fifteen women were being interviewed, and thirteen men (husband) from Sumatera Barat.  The data were analyzed by using the concept of politeness (Oktavianus Revita, 2013) and verbal violence against women (Cantwell, Farzanegan, Khan, 2000). The result of the analysis is descriptively done in which some tables and charts were used to display the number of the occurrence of certain data. The percentage was also used. The findings pointed out that there were four forms of politeness in domestic verbal violence. They are politeness of 1) request; 2) refusal; 3) promise; and 4) expressiveness. Politeness of requests occurs most dominantly because the speakers wanted these women to do what they expected.
Biodiversity of Medicinal Plants in Tawang Serimbak Forest, Ensaid Panjang Village, Sintang Regency
Authors: Yusro Fathul , Hardiansyah Gusti , Erianto Erianto , Mariani Yeni , Aripin Aripin , Hendarto Hendarto , Nurdwiansyah Denni
Published: July 2020

Non-forest estate (APL) such as Tawang Serimbak need to be maintained because they store various flora that is useful for human life, one of which is medicinal plants. The research objective is to identify, analyze the potential, and to know the protection status of medicinal plants found in the Tawang Serimbak forest. The method of research were making a 100x100 m (square) cluster. At the center of the square placed a circular plot within 0.1 Ha (0.5 Ha of each cluster). Four circular subplots were made in each plot consisting of 1 m radius seedling subplot, 2 m for stake subplot, pole subplot (5 m radius), and 17.8 m for tree subplot. Data of species, efficacy, and protection status (IUCN) were identified, and the potency of plants were analyzed using plants density (number of plants/Ha). Tawang Serimbak forest has been identified as having 49 species of medicinal plants. Some species have great potentials such as Galearia fulva, Shorea uliginosa, and Alseodaphne sp. A total of 9 species of medicinal plants were identified in protected status, two of which were endangered; namely, Lithocarpus maingayi, Shorea uliginosa, and one other species with Endangered (critical) status, namely Santiria rubiginosa. Protection of forests in APL by the community can maintain the biodiversity of medicinal plants. The existence of the Tawang Serimbak forest needs to be protected and turned into a forest with high conservation value (HCV).
Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit pada Ayam dengan Menggunakan Metode Dempster Shafer
Authors: Said Salsabila Putri Rajani , Wijaya I Gede Pasek Suta , Bimantoro Fitri
Published: July 2020

Chicken is one type of poultry that has many benefits, so the chicken can be an option for livestock. This research was conducted to create an expert system that helps provide information to farmers about poultry diseases, especially broilers. This expert system is built on the Android platform and uses the Dempster Shafer calculation method to get the diagnosis of chicken disease. The data used in this study consisted of 38 symptoms and 10 diseases data which were limited to diseases caused by bacteria and viruses. Each symptom has the value of belief given by 3 veterinarians. This study used four types of testing in the form of black-box testing, questionnaire testing, theoretical testing, and accuracy testing. The results of the accuracy testing of the 30 cases given are 92.22% and the system accuracy is 93.33% if the system diagnosis results are assumed to be valid because it is a subsection of expert diagnosis. For questionnaire testing using the MOS, parameters obtained 4.58 results from a scale of 5, as well as theoretical calculation tests that get the same calculation results between the results of expert diagnoses and system diagnoses. Based on the test results, the system built is good and appropriate.
Expert System of Diagnosing Building Damage due to Earthquake using Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network Method
Authors: Khrisnanda Topan , Widiartha Ida Bagus Ketut , Wijaya I Gede Pasek Suta
Published: July 2020

Earthquake is one of the most destructive natural disasters. After the earthquake, experts were deployed to survey the damage that occurred. One of the main objectives of the assessment task carried out by experts is to evaluate and classify buildings into several categories based on the level of damage that occurs. In this study, an expert system that could facilitate the assessment of building damage due to the earthquake was made using Backpropagation neural network method. The testing techniques used in this system are blackbox, accuracy and Mean Opinion Score (MOS) testing. MOS testing conducted by 30 respondents produced an MOS value of 4.54 from a scale of 5. While the average accuracy of the system obtained is 82.22% of the 30 case cases tested by 3 building damage experts.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pelaporan Keadaan Darurat di Kota Mataram(Studi Kasus Nomor Panggilan Darurat 112)
Authors: I Made Dwi Mahardika  , Afwani Royana , Albar Moh. Ali
Published: July 2020

Emergencies can occur anywhere and anytime, where handling these emergencies must be done quickly. This research was conducted to design and build an emergency reporting system in the city of Mataram. The emergency reporting system that was built took the workflow from the emergency call number 112. The system will be used by 4 users namely the citizen as a emergency reporter, call taker emergency call number 112 from Diskominfo as an information processor, admin as a call taker information processor and units such as ambulances and firefighters as the action takers of the submitted report. The system runs in 2 platforms, namely the web pages used by call takers and Android, which are used by the public and action units. The system is tested using the mean opinion score and black box testing. The results obtained by using the mean opinion score test is 3.6 or the fair category.
Analysis of the Anti-Corruption Campaign for Engagement and Action on Social Media
Authors: Yulianita Neni , Nurrahmawati Nurrahmawati , Maryani Anne
Published: July 2020

.The problem of corruption in Indonesia is at an alarming point. Corruption often occurs in fairly complex public services, such as licensing issues, procurement of goods and services, etc. Those kinds of services are considered 'profitable' which triggered the opportunities for corruption. This problem needs to be overcome through a new solution that can become the best. The object of research is the anti-corruption campaign conducted by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) through Instagram and Facebook. The purpose of this research is to find out, analyze, and discuss the involvement and actions of anti-corruption campaigns on social media Facebook and Instagram. This research uses a survey method through a descriptive-analytic study approach. The data is taken through a questionnaire by comparing Instagram and Facebook. The result shows that the campaign through Facebook is generating more active comments with a more flexible duration of time and diverse targets than Instagram. This research can be a stimulus to bridge public awareness of the importance of anti-corruption. A further implication is that people will get a better awareness of the importance of anti-corruption knowledge and are able to spread it to the public.
Fake News From The Islamic Perspective
Authors: Othman Siti Suriani , Hassan Fauziah , Sabri Safiyyah Ahmad , Nayan Liana Mat
Published: July 2020

This paper discusses about fake news from the Islamic perspective. Derived from previous scholarly discussions and Islamic manuscripts on fake news, this paper attempts to provide what Islam has to say about fake news. The discussion starts with scholarly literature about fake news to understand the concept of fake news, followed by the issue of fake news in news sourcing. More emphasis is given to online news due to the fact that fake news emerges abundantly and easily on online platforms than before. Besides that, the role of technology in reducing or/and increasing the threat of fake news in modern communication is also discussed. The final part of the paper discusses specifically on fake news from the Islamic perspective.
Legislative Members’ Interpretation of Community’s Aspiration
Authors: Mulyana Dadan
Published: July 2020

The process of discussion and arrangement of regulation is not only carried out by legislative and government but also involves the community. The involvement of the community is crucial because the regulation formulated is not only for local government interest and DPRD (Regional Representative Council), but also for the community. This research aims to discover and analyze how legislative members interpret community aspiration in the arrangement of regulation, particularly, regulation on regional retribution. The legislative members are active and creative individuals, having their world, and different from other individuals outside the legislative members. Therefore, qualitative research method with case study approach is considered relevant to reveal the phenomenon. The object of the research comprises the legislative members determined purposively. The data were collected through participation observation, interview, documentation study, and focus group discussion. The results of research show that the community aspirations often face the interest of political party of the legislative members. The legislative members should be able to harmonize these two different interests. The conclusion can be drawn that the legislative members interpret the community aspiration differently (in the meaning) and based on their political behaviors.
Phycocyanin Thermo-photostability: an Accelerated Life-test Analysis
Authors: E. Escalante Froylan M. , Pérez-Rico Daniel A. , Alarcón-Jiménez Jorge Luis , González-Morales Escarlett , Guerra-Álvarez Luis Felipe , Ramírez-Vázquez Juan Carlos , Gutiérrez-Pulido Humberto
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Phycocyanin is a natural blue colorant with antioxidant activity which can be safely used in food, however its rapid degradation is still a concern for food manufacturing. Phycocyanin is easily degraded when exposed to mid-temperatures and/or light. Several studies have been stablished the degradation kinetics of aqueous solutions evaluating temperature or light as accelerating factors using a first order kinetic model and, both factors have been studied by separate or fixing one of them to evaluate the combined effect. The aim of this work was to develop an empirical model able to predict the effect of temperature and light combined in the degradation ratio of this pigment at selected storage conditions. We have tested five correlation models to fit temperature, light and time data to the degradation ratio of the phycocyanin; these were statistically tested to select the more appropriate. This is a novelty in the study of accelerated life-test analysis of phycocyanin, since most of the models are based on one accelerating variable at the time and the relationship between accelerating variables has not been explored before. We were able to develop a methodology to evaluate the effect of two accelerating life factors at once using CPC as model which is highly precise and easy to apply.
Resumen. La ficocianina es un pigmento natural color azul con actividad antioxidante que puede utilizarse de manera segura en alimentos, sin embargo, su rápida degradación sigue siendo un problema para su uso en alimentos. La ficocianina se degrada fácilmente cuando se expone a temperaturas medias o a la luz. Algunos estudios han establecido la cinética de degradación de las soluciones evaluando la temperatura o la luz como factores de aceleración usando modelos cinéticos de primer orden. Además, ambos factores han sido estudiados por separado o fijando uno de ellos para evaluar el efecto combinado. El objetivo de este trabajo fue desarrollar un modelo empírico capaz de predecir el efecto de la temperatura y la iluminación en forma combinada sobre la velocidad de degradación de la ficocianina a las condiciones de almacenamiento seleccionadas. Se probaron cinco modelos de correlación para ajustar los datos de temperatura, luz y tiempo a la velocidad de degradación de la ficocianina; dichos modelos fueron probados estadísticamente para determinar el más adecuado. Esta es una novedad en el estudio de los análisis de pruebas de vida acelerada de la ficocianina, dado que la mayoría de los modelos se basan en una sola variable acelerante a la vez y, no se han explorado las relaciones entre las variables de aceleración. Fuimos capaces de desarrollar una metodología altamente precisa y sencilla para evaluar el efecto de dos factores simultáneos de aceleración de la vida de la ficocianina C como modelo.
Néprajzos szemmel idősgondozókról
Authors: Tóbiás László
Published: July 2020

Recenzió

Turai Tünde (2018) Hierarchiák fogságában. Kelet- és közép-európai nők a globális idősgondozói ellátórendszerben. Balassi Kiadó – MTA BTK, Budapest.

ISBN 978-963-456-037-1 c. könyvről
Kemény Ferencre emlékezve
Authors: Szabó Lajos
Published: July 2020

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A szociális munkások munkahelyi biztonságáról, a kockázatokról és a szakma identitáskríziséről
Authors: Kozma Judit
Published: July 2020

Ezt az írást már évek óta igyekszem befejezni. Akkor kezdtem, amikor 2018 nyarán egy, a devizahitel nem fizetése miatt kilakoltatás előtt álló háromgyermekes családapa meggyilkolta egyik kollégánkat, az egyetlen embert, aki a kilátástalan helyzetben megpróbált tenni valamit érte. Kezdetben a szociális munkások munkahelyi biztonságáról, és annak erősítési lehetőségeiről akartam írni. Meghívtak egy szakértői bizottságba, amelynek az lenne a célja, hogy ajánlásokat dolgozzon ki e tárgyban. A szakértői vélemény írása közben, mint rendes szociális munkás, igyekeztem átgondolni, hogy milyen kockázatok fenyegetik kollégáinkat a mindennapi munkában. Ekkor viszont azt is át kellett gondolnom, hogy mit tehetünk, vagy egyáltalában ki és mit tehet e kockázatok orvoslásért vagy legalább kontroll alatt tartásáért. Arra is rájöttem, hogy mennyit ér egy intervenció, ami nem érinti a legsúlyosabb kockázatokat, csak ajánlásokat fogalmaz meg a kollégáknak, hogy mit tegyenek, ha például a gyermekétől megfosztott apa baltát lóbálva jelenik meg az irodában. Ráadásul az intervencióknak is van ára. Milyen is lehet az a szociális segítő munka, amiben nincsenek intim tanácsadó szobák, van viszont őrző-védő személyzet, pánikgomb, paprika spray, “hivatalos személy!” felirat, és így tovább. Továbbá részt vettem abban a szakértői csoportban, aminek első jelentése egy súlyos műhiba ügyről ugyanebben a számban jelenik meg. És ezután jött a koronavírus-járvány. Most pedig befejeztem a tanulmányt, ami tulajdonképpen a hivatásunk válságáról és a lehetséges teendőkről szól.
Six thallus surface types of coralline algae with descriptions of two new records of Amphiroa beauvoisii and Neogoniolithon setchellii in Sanya reef, China
Authors: Lei Xinming , Jiang Lei , Sun Youfang , Zhang Yuyang , Zhou Guowei , Yang Jianhui , Lian Jiansheng , Huang Hui
Published: July 2020

Coralline algae are globally distributed calcifying species and play critical ecological roles to marine ecosystems by contributing significantly to their structural complexity and diversity. Thallus surface types of historical samples in Sanya coral reef reserve were studied based on the scanning electron microscope (SEM) method. Our results show six thallus surface types within the study area: Corallina-type, Jania-type, Leptophytum-type, Phymatolithon-type, Pneophyllum-type, and Spongites-type. The Phymatolithon-type is the dominant surface type in Sanya reefs. Two new record species in the region are described: Amphiroa beauvoisii and Neogoniolithon setchellii. Although thallus surface types provide useful diagnostics characters for distinguishing coralline algae at tribe or subfamily level, species identification needs to refer to the reproductive features. This is the first surface study of coralline algae in the South China Sea. This result provides the baseline data needed for the monitoring and management of reef-building organisms of coral reef in China.
Dietary Cucumis melo reduces markers of muscle and articular inflammation following high-intensity exercise in horses
Authors: MacNicol Jennifer L , Lindinger Michael Ivan , Lindinger Michael I , Shoveller Anna Kate , Cant John P , Pearson Wendy
Published: July 2020

We evaluated the antioxidative and anti-inflammatory potential of daily oral supplementation with a proprietary powdered Cucumis melo pulp (CMP) on exercise-induced markers of articular and muscular oxidative stress and inflammation in 12 horses. Horses performed a high-intensity exercise test immediately prior to, and then following, 3 weeks of daily supplementation of 1 g powdered CMP (CMP; n=8). Controls (Co; n=8) underwent the same exercise and sampling regime but were not supplemented. Blood and synovial fluid (SF) samples were taken 24 h prior to exercise (BL), and at 1 and 24 h following exercise. Plasma and SF were analysed for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), total antioxidant status (TAS), nitrite and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. SF was analysed for glycosaminoglycans (GAG), and plasma was analysed for thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). Comparisons were made using repeated measures with the initial exercise test as a covariate. There was an increase in SF SOD activity in the CMP group. Compared to Co at 1 h, CMP reduced nitrite and GAG in SF, as well as maintained plasma TAS and lymphocyte levels. At 24 h, plasma PGE2 and creatine kinase were lower in horses receiving CMP. Three weeks of supplementation with CMP reduced markers of articular and skeletal muscle oxidative stress and inflammation in response to high-intensity exercise in horses. Nutritive antioxidants may provide a useful adjunct to the daily nutrition plan of horses undergoing regular exercise training and competition.
Epidemiology and antibiotic succeptibility profile of methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus among livestock and pet animals
Authors: Naseer Muhammad Aamir , Aqib Amjad Islam , Shoaib Muhammad , Muzammil Iqra , Bhutta Zeeshan Ahmad , Gulzar Iqra
Published: July 2020

Staphylococcus aureus is an important zoonotic pathogen that is responsible for a variety of infectious diseases in humans and animals. The present study was designed to check the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of MSSA from three different animal origins (bovine, caprine and pet). A total of n= 450 samples (150 each source) were collected from bovine, caprine and pets. Collected samples were subjected to S. aurues identification by microbiological examination and confirmed S. aurues isolates were put to oxacillin disk diffusion test to declare them MSSA. The MSSA confirmed isolates were subjected to various antibiotics for susceptibility profiling using Kirby Baur Disk Diffusion test. The present study found higher prevalence of MSSA from caprine origin (goat 83.33%) as compared to pet (cat 69.33%; dog 65.33%) and bovine origin (buffalo 26.66%; cattle 31.66%). The in-vitro findings of current study revealed oxytetracycline and gentamicin presented 100% efficacy against MSSA of all origins while the vancomycin presented >35%, >40% and > 65% resistance against MSSA isolated from bovine, caprine and pet origin respectively. However, ciprofloxacin was equally effective (50%) against MSSA from buffalo and cattle while >80% efficacy was noted against MSSA from cat and dogs. Linezolid and amoxicillin+ clavulanic acid were 77.78% and 66.67% sensitive to MSSA isolates from caprine milk. The present study found higher prevalence of MSSA from bovine, caprine and pet isolates with diversified pattern of susceptibility of different antibiotics from all sources.
Meta-Analysis on Efficacy of Vaccination against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Authors: Fu Ziyang , Liu Haikun , Cao Hong , Wang Yongqiang
Published: July 2020

Mastitis is a common disease responsible for the biggest economic loss in the dairy industry. Antibiotic therapy does not provide long-term protection. And residue is a major concern in food safety. Vaccination is an alternative control method with great potential for bovine mastitis. Our study focus on evaluating vaccine efficacy regarding reducing the incidence of clinical and subclinical mastitis. Meta-analysis was used to pool data extracted from previous studies. 26 records from 13 studies were examined. A fixed effect model was constructed assigning incidence as the measurement of the outcome. Risk ratio (RR) was the parameter that measured the incidence differences between treated group and control group. Studies and records were categorised based on vaccine antigens. In vaccine against Staphylococcus aureus, RR was 0.76; 95% CI (0.65,0.89), while in vaccine against Escherichia coli RR was 0.96; 95% CI (0.86,1.08).
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK RESPONDEN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA KATARAK
Authors: Fadhilah Nur , Noor Nur Nasry , Stang Stang , Hardianti Andi
Published: July 2020

Katarak adalah proses degeneratif berupa kekeruhan di lensa bola mata sehingga menyebabkan menurunnya kemampuan penglihatan sampai kebutaan. Katarak merupakan penyebab kebutaan terbanyak di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup penderita katarak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional yang dilakukan di Balai Kesehatan Mata Masyarakat Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita katarak yang telah menjalani operasi sebanyak 698. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampe sebanyak 250 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas hidup baik (70.4%). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup penderita katarak adalah jenis kelamin (p=0.047), pendidikan (p=0.000), pekerjaan (p=0.000). Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa umur merupakan faktor yang yang paling berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup penderita katarak (OR=5984; CI 95% 3.018-11.865).
PENGARUH KONSUMSI NUTRI RICE TERHADAP KADAR ALBUMIN BERAT BADAN DAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS (LILA) PADA REMAJA KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) DI PONDOK PESANTREN PUTRI YATAMA MANDIRI KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Irma Irma , Hadju Veny , Zainal Zainal
Published: July 2020

Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) merupakan masalah gizi yang disebabkan karena kurangnya asupan energi dan protein yang berlangsung lama atau menahun. Indikator kecukupan asupan protein dapat diketahui dengan kadar albumin sebagai protein simpanan dalam tubuh dan berkaitan dengan perubahan status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh konsumsi Nutri Rice terhadap kadar albumin, berat badan dan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LiLA) remaja putri KEK. Desain penelitian quasi experiment pre-post test with control group dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 remaja putri KEK dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Data dikumpulkan melalui hasil pengamatan dan pengukuran yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dan petugas lapangan yang terlatih meliputi berat badan, tinggi badan dan Lingkar Lengan Atas serta pengambilan sampel darah untuk pemeriksaan kadar albumin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kadar albumin tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara selisih rata-rata perubahan kadar albumin kelompok intervensi dan kontrol (P Value=0.993>0.05). Pada kedua kelompok terjadi penurunan kadar albumin dimana rata-rata penurunan 0.22 gr/dl pada kelompok intervensi dan 0.20 gr/dl pada kelompok kontrol.  Sedangkan untuk berat badan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara selisish rata-rata perubahan berat badan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol P Value=0.000<0.05. Rata-rata kenaikan berat badan pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 1.24 kg berbanding terbalik pada kelompok kontrol yang mengalami penurunan rata-rata berat badan sebesar 0.13 kg.  Pada Lingkar Lengan atas (LiLA) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (P Value=0.000<0.05). Rata-rata kenaikan LiLA pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 0.78 cm dan pada kelompok kontrol yaitu 0.21 cm. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan konsumsi Nutri Rice  dapat meningkatkan berat badan dan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LiLA) pada remaja yang Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) tapi tidak pada kadar albumin. Diharapkan dengan asupan makanan pokok dari beras Nutri rice dapat mencegah terjadinya masalah KEK pada remaja putri.
KEJADIAN CEDERA PADA KARYAWAN INDUSTRI PERCETAKAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Darwis A Muflihah , Naiem M Furqaan , Lisrianti Ade Wira , Maharja Rizky , Noviponoiharwani Noviponiharwani , Rahim Muhammad Rum , Ramadhani Magfirah
Published: July 2020

Pertumbuhan jumlah industri percetakan dibarengi dengan makin tingginya angka kejadian cedera akibat kecelakaan kerja. Meningkatnya jumlah kecelakaan kerja menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja menjadi masalah serius karena kebutuhan kegiatan pencetakan akan meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola terjadinya cedera akibat kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja di industri percetakan di Makassar. Sampel berjumlah 146 responden dengan kriteria hanya karyawan yang bertindak sebagai operator percetakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cedera dialami oleh 106 karyawan (72,6%) dengan menghasilkan 269 kejadian (92,8%) cedera. Jenis cedera tertinggi yaitu luka teriris sebanyak 34,9%. Bagian tubuh yang menjadi letak cedera tertinggi yaitu pada jari tangan sebanyak 61,5%. Alat pemotong merupakan penyebab cedera tertinggi dari kategori peralatan sebanyak 27,7%, Thinner merupakan penyebab cedera tertinggi dari kategori bahan sebanyak 12,4%, dan Lantai merupakan penyebab cedera tertinggi dari kategori bangunan sebanyak 15,7%. Ceroboh merupakan penyebab cedera tertinggi dari aspek perilaku karyawan yaitu sebanyak 52,8%.
KETAHANAN HIDUP PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUP DR. WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO MAKASSAR
Authors: Mardhatillah Mardhatillah , Arsin Arsunan , Syafar Muhammad , Hardianti Andi
Published: July 2020

Gagal ginjal kronik merupakan suatu kondisi terjadinya kerusakan pada ginjal atau tidak mampunya ginjal menyaring darah dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi serta faktor prognosis yang berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUP Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan metode cohort retrospektif dengan mengambil data sekunder dari rekam medik RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Data yang diambil meliputi data pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis tahun 2015-2017 dengan melihat umur, lama terapi dan komorbiditas pasien. Analsis data menggunakan Kaplan Meier dan Cox Regression. Hasil penelitian menujukkan proporsi ketahanan hidup satu, dua dan tiga tahun pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis masing – masing sebesar 82%, 13% dan 10%. Hasil uji Kaplan Meier menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada ketahanan hidup pasien pada variabel umur sebesar p=0.047 dan lama terapi p=0.000 ,sedangkan variabel komorbiditas tidak signifikan secara statistik (p>0.05). Berdasarkan uji cox regression, faktor prognosis yang paling berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan hidup pasien yaitu lama terapi. Pasien dengan lama terapi > 6 bulan memiliki risiko 4.217 kali lebih tinggi dibanding pasien dengan lama terapi ≤ 6 bulan.
DISTRIBUSI GEJALA NEUROLOGI PADA PENGRAJIN EMAS DI KECAMATAN WAJO KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Suhelmi Reni , Amqam Hasnawati , Thaha Ridwan M
Published: July 2020

Penggunaan merkuri pada pembuatan emas memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap munculnya masalah kesehatan pada pengrajin emas. Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang muncul adalah gejala gangguan neurologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gejala-gjala neurologi yang terjadi pada pengrajin emas di Kecamatan Wajo. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pengrajin emas yang terdapat di Kecamatan Wajo. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan exhausted sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 35. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 68,6% penrajin emas yang mengalami gangguan gejala neurologi. Gejala neurologi yang paling tinggi adalah adanya perubahan warna pada guzi dengan presentase 34,3%. Presentasi pengrajin emas yang menggunakan merkuri adalah sebesar 48,6%. Diharapkan agar pemerintah daerah atau Puskesmas melakukan upaya pengawasan terkait penggunaan merkuri dan pemberian penyuluhan akan bahaya merkuri terhadap kesehatan.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN PT PELABUHAN INDONESIA IV (PERSERO) CABANG MAKASSAR
Authors: Sulistyaningtyas Nunik , Naiem M Furqaan , Syafar Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Kurangnya kesadaran akan pentingnya mengelola risiko dan tidak adanya unit yang bertanggung jawab penuh terhadap risiko di cabang mengakibatkan masalah yang menghambat proses manajemen risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk evaluasi manajemen risiko kecelakaan kerja pada karyawan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) Cabang Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah keseluruhan karyawan Divisi Pelayanan Barang dan Aneka Usaha (PBAU) PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) Cabang Makassar. Sampel sebanyak 48 karyawan. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan analisis risiko menggunakan matriks risiko berdasarkan standar AS/NZS 4360. Hasil penelitian menemukan 47 potensi bahaya. 4 potensi bahaya kategori risiko sangat tinggi, 27 potensi bahaya kategori risiko tinggi, 15 potensi bahaya kategori risiko medium dan 1 potensi bahaya kategori risiko rendah. Pengendalian risiko dengan administrative dan APD.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA MOLYMOD PADA PRAKTIKUM KIMIA ORGANIK II TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWAPENDIDIKAN KIMIA FKIP UNPATTI
Authors: Ramadhan Rifal F , Manoppo Y , Unwakoly Semuel
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan media Molymod dengan bantuan SPSS 21. Molymod adalah alat peraga kimia yang terdiri atas bola warna-warni dan menggambarkan suatu atom serta mempunyai lubang sesuai dengan jumlah atom lain yang dapat diikat. Pengaruh media Molymod yang dianalisis dengan SPSS21 menggunakan serangkaian uji Nonparametrik-test, memiliki nilai signifikansi berkisar antara < 0,05 dan > 0,05 dengan nilai R square 0,378 atau 37,8%. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakanuji validitas, releabilitas, normalitas, homogenitas, linearitas, multikolinearitas, heteroskedasitas serta regresi linier sederhana.Variabel dependent dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar praktikum mahasiswa dan variabel independent-nya adalah angket motivasi yang telah diisi oleh mahasiswa dan tanpa paksaan. Persamaan regresi yang diperoleh yaitu: y = 48,460 + 2,305 x;artinya, koefisien regresi signifikan. Grafik yang tergambar akan berbentuk kurva seperti bel pada kedua sisinya sama.Selain itu,penggunaan media Molymod berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai tes akhir mahasiswa yakni sebanyak 54 orang (68,35%) berada pada kualifikasi lulus.
RAGAM BAHASA GAUL DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK REMAJA NEGERI PASSO KOTA AMBON
Authors: Akyuwen Inggrid , Sasabone Carolina , Tabelessy Novita
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan ragam bahasa gaul dalam media sosial facebook remaja di Negeri Passo Kota Ambon. jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif    kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan manusia sebagai instrument penelitian. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan yaitu bentuk dan makna pemakaian ragam bahasa gaul dalam tuturan remaja di media sosial facebook khususnya remaja Negeri Passo, Kota Ambon yang dapat diklasifikasikan berdasarkan, (a) bentuk jargon, (b) bentuk  prokem, (c) bentuk colloquial.
KAJIAN KELAYAKAN EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN JEMBATAN LAYANG SIMPANG SELAYANG KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Amrizal Amrizal , Lisra Jeffry
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to create an economically effective flyover construction in Medan so that this study can inspire the local official. Total cost of the construction is Rp. 720 billion which consist of  Rp 10.8 billion of flyover base structure construction cost, mobilization and road hardening cost, design and supervision cost; Rp 7.641 billion annual maintenance unit cost; Rp 22.923 billion/5 years periodically maintenance cost; and Rp 4,375,000/m2 estimated  land acquisition cost. The calculated benefit is travel cost cut-off which is the difference between the total travel cost with and without project. The travel cost consists of Vehicle Operational Cost and Time Value. Based on year 2014 analysis, the total amount of the cut-off saving of Simpang Selayang Flyover is Rp 30.06 billion. Economic feasibility analysis of horizon years for 30 years showed that the benefit obtained based on NPV, which is Rp 61,1 billion, is not adequate enough for 12,5 % annual interest rate, this can be seen by the 10.99% Internal Rate Return (IRR), so, the value of Simpang Selayang Flyover construction is not economically feasible yet.
NILAI WAKTU KENDARAAN PRIBADI DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Fadhly Noer , Agusmaniza Roni
Published: July 2020

The value of travel time becomes an important part of the gains in the assessment of a transport project in terms of economic considerations. In this research, the calculation of the value of travel time for users of private vehicles in Banda Aceh. Purposes of calculating the value of travel time is to vote as a result of a wasted opportunity when used to produce something as a result of traveling purposes. Of the various methods that can be used to determine the value of travel time method selection transport modes (mode choice approach) with a stated preference survey data is either to be used in determining the value of time based on the use of public transport (labi-labi) as the second choice , but taken one more method is the method of income (income approach) as a comparison. As for the results in this study is the comparison of both methods is the method of choice of transport modes (mode choice approach) and method of income (income approach) to obtain the value of travel time for users of private vehicles in the city of Banda Aceh.
PENANGANAN SEDIMENTASI PADA PELABUHAN KUALA RAJA KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Rahmawati Cut
Published: July 2020

The objective of this study is to provide an alternative design of sediment problems in Kuala Raja Port that causes disadvantages for the local fishermen due to ineffective port utilization. The primary surveys conducted in this study are topographic survey, bathymetry survey, current survey and geological survey. The wind data is obtained from the Malikul Saleh Meteorological Station. Based on the tidal survey, the water surface during the tide water is 1,56 m above  0.00 m LWS. The current data shows that the flow rate is low, which is less than 1.5 m/sec whereas not interfere ships’ movement, because the standard size of ships allowed crossing the shipping lanes is planned less than 50 GT. Based on the correction using SPM nomogram acquired high waves 3.50 m with wind speed > 20 knots and the North largest fetch  490.04 miles. Sediment transport on shore of Kuala Raja beach is  46,934.59 m3/year moves from West to East. The hand bore data on the location of the planned jetty obtained SG = 2,648, Wc = 25.66, gd = 1,549, f = 31.00, c = 0.03. Therefore, the determination of the layout of jetty at Kuala Raja Port is considering the direction of sediment transport, the wave height that occurs, the field data attained and the economic feasibility. Sediment management at the Kuala Raja Port can be done within 2 (two) ways: firstly by increasing the length of the jetty on the left and the right side and, secondly by dredging the navigation channel. The length of the jetty that is needed to expand on the left side is 284 meters long and 127.65 meters long on the right side, in order to avoid the addition of sedimentation volume. The jetty’s slope is planned 1: 2 outside the channel and 1: 1 inside the navigation channel. The dredging volume at the port entrance is approximately 39,811.60 m3.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL TRANSPORTASI PENUMPANG ANTAR KOTA/KABUPATEN DI PROPINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Suraharta I Made
Published: July 2020

Transport models are crucial in the transportation planning process. Transport model is made by adjusting the needs and availability of data and capability models in representing the real conditions and the future. Transportation models commonly used in transportation planning mechanism is the sequential demand models, which include the trip generation, trip distribution, mode choice, and traffic assignment. This model is suitable to be applied to various situations study areas, especially areas of the city. For intercity regional planning needs, modeling the sequential demand can be simplified into a direct demand model, the record is not much involved in modeling mode. In this study, the authors tried to develop a model of a direct demand models to represent the pattern of movement of people with other modes of road in West Java. The proposed transport model is a function of population, GDP, total number of trip generation traffic zone, the total transportation costs (generalized cost). Model results show the validity of the development of significant and can be used as a travel demand model for transportation planning.