bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategic Analysis: Place and Role in the Formation of a Municipal Development Strategy
Authors: Kryzhanovskaya O. A.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. At present, strategic management is a necessary condition for ensuring the sustainable development of the municipality, based on the rational use of resources, competitive advantages, strengths and opportunities of the external environment to achieve the goals in the long term.

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the place and role of strategic analysis in the development of a development strategy for a municipality.

Objectives: substantiation of the relevance of strategic planning and management in modern business conditions, determining the place and role of strategic analysis in the process of developing a strategy, describing the main stages in developing a strategy for a municipality, presenting the practical results of a strategic analysis of the municipality "Sovetsky District" Kursk region on the example of the development of the "Strategy for the socioeconomic development of the municipality "Sovetsky district" of the Kursk region until 2030 and the Action Plan for the implementation of the strategy for the socio-economic development of the municipality "Sovetsky district" of the Kursk region".

Methodology. In the course of the study, methods of empirical and statistical analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, methods of graphical and tabular visualization of the results of strategic analysis were used.

Results. The relevance of strategic planning and management in modern economic conditions is substantiated; the place and role of strategic analysis in the process of strategy development are determined; the main stages of the development of the strategy of the municipality are described; practical results of the strategic analysis of the municipal formation "Sovetsky district" of the Kursk region are presented on the example of the development of the "Strategy for the socio-economic development of the municipal formation "Sovetsky district" of the Kursk region until 2030 and the Action Plan for the implementation of the strategy for the socio-economic development of the municipal formation "Sovetsky district" of Kursk areas".

Conclusions. The results of the strategic analysis of the municipality play a key role in the development of the Strategy for the socio-economic development of the municipality and the Action Plan for the implementation of the Strategy for the socio-economic development of the municipality in the long term.
Therapeutic Uses of Gaming in Mental Health: An Untapped Potential (Preprint)
Authors: Eckardt Jens Peter
Published: April 2024

UNSTRUCTURED
Alfombra Roja, la dimensión comunicativa de un grupo neopentecostal de jóvenes en Mérida, Yucatán
Authors: Canto Pérez Mónica Alexandra
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo se centra en un grupo neopentecostal de jóvenes, en Mérida, que realiza reuniones semanales en casas, conocidas como “células”, con el objetivo de que los asistentes entren en un proceso de conversión religiosa. Desde una perspectiva comunicológica se analizan las diversas interacciones comunicativas que se llevan a cabo, y cómo generan un ambiente propicio para la experiencia religiosa.
Fuerzas de guerra y orden político en Chiapas y Guatemala, 1800-1860
Authors: Sarazúa Juan Carlos
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo busca comparar las experiencias militares de Chiapas y Guatemala durante la primera mitad del siglo xix, con el objetivo de indagar en las dimensiones sociales de la militarización, y su peso en la memoria y en la historiografía. Con la herencia compartida de una mayoritaria población indígena y los proyectos de ciudadanía que la segregaban, la indagación sobre el ejercicio de la guerra constituye otro camino para entender la historia política y social de estos territorios.
Democracia y movimiento étnico en México. Un balance de cara a la Cuarta Transformación
Authors: Solís Cruz Jesús
Published: April 2024

Se propone un análisis del papel e impacto del movimiento social étnico en las transformaciones políticas recientes de México. De forma puntual, se revisan acciones realizadas por este movimiento social y su trascendencia en la democracia electoral mexicana contemporánea.Asimismo, se enfatizan momentos clave en los que se registraron reformas políticas, procesos de gestación y consolidación del movimiento étnico y etapas en las que se pueden ver los avances o retrocesos de la democracia electoral, y, finalmente, se plantea una reflexión y análisis, buscando identificar los posibles vínculos e interrelaciones de los temas que dan título a este artículo, y que poca atención ha merecido en los estudios sociopolíticos en México: democracia y movimiento étnico, de cara a un nuevo proceso de reconstrucción del Estado en México, denominado Cuarta Transformación.
Monitoreo ciudadano al gasto educativo: seguimiento a políticas de lectura y matemáticas en Campeche y Quintana Roo
Authors: Hevia Felipe J. , Saldaña Malagamba Elisa Ma. , Viveros Salinas Ana Luisa , Vergara-Lope Samana
Published: April 2024

Este artículo expone la falta de datos sobre los recursos económicos asignados al gasto educativo para abatir el rezago de aprendizajes en el nivel subestatal en México. Específicamente, no existen análisis respecto al monto y uso de los programas destinados a mejorar las habilidades de lectura y aritmética básica en los estados de Campeche y Quintana Roo. El objetivo es monitorear el gasto público de esos programas con el fin de mostrar su calidad y transparencia. Se seleccionaron los casos de Campeche y Quintana Roo y se analizó el gasto de partidas destinadas a mejorar la calidad educativa de los años 2014-2016. Se encontraron problemas de articulación entre las acciones y los programas, opacidad en la asignación de los recursos y en las acciones de mejora, y estrategias limitadas para abatir el rezago de aprendizajes. Finalmente, se discute sobre la necesidad de generar programas capaces de atender el rezago y mejorar la transparencia del gasto educativo.
Humboldt y los viajeros por México en el siglo XIX
Authors: Depetris Carolina
Published: April 2024

Muchos viajeros europeos y norteamericanos llegaron a México en el siglo xix impulsados por la riqueza arqueológica del país y por un interés natural y económico en la región. Muchos de estos viajeros dejaron testimonio escrito de sus viajes y, en la mayoría de ellos, las observaciones y estudios realizados por Alexander von Humboldt fueron un referente insoslayable. Es interés de este artículo repasar la recepción de Humboldt en algunos de estos viajeros, conocer quiénes fueron sus seguidores, quiénes sus detractores y cuáles fueron los motivos de apoyo o rechazo. Subyace en este interés ver cómo se configuró la imagen de Humboldt como “autoridad”.
La historia del turismo en México. Primeros destinos, primeros turistas
Authors: Moreno Acevedo Elda , Enseñat Soberanis Fernando
Published: April 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo explicar los orígenes del turismo en México durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX. Se propone que el turismo surgió de forma temprana en una región periférica del país, en Yucatán, como resultado de la confluencia de tres procesos: uno económico, otro político y el tercero de índole científica. En 1921 se fundó la primera empresa turística de México y su creación se vinculó directamente con los vestigios de Chichén Itzá. Un año después, el gobierno socialista encabezado por Felipe Carrillo fomentó el turismo en el país, y, por primera vez, lo incluyó como un interés prioritario del Estado mexicano. Finalmente, el inicio de la arqueología científica en Chichén Itzá en 1923 fue el punto de partida de la “invención del mundo maya”, es decir, el proceso de difusión internacional de los asentamientos indígenas de la región. Así, los vestigios de una civilización mítica atrajeron el interés de turistas nacionales y extranjeros y, con la construcción de carreteras y buena difusión de la prensa, Chichén Itzá se convirtió en uno de los primeros destinos turísticos mexicanos de interés internacional.
Uso turístico del patrimonio arqueológico en la península de Yucatán: una visión desde los actores involucrados en Tulum y Cobá
Authors: Enseñat Soberanis Fernando
Published: April 2024

Tradicionalmente, la relación entre turismo y arqueología ha sido ríspida. Por un lado, gobiernos, sociedades locales y empresarios buscan beneficiarse de los ingresos que generan los millones de visitantes a los sitios arqueológicos y, por el otro, esta visita masiva ha generado tanto afectaciones a las estructuras arqueológicas como conflictos socioterritoriales. Los trabajos que pretenden analizar el uso turístico del patrimonio arqueológico en México desde la visión de los actores involucrados, incluyendo funcionarios públicos y empresarios, son escasos. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo contribuir a esta literatura a partir de trece entrevistas semiestructuradas a actores involucrados con el uso y administración de dos zonas arqueológicas turistificadas en el Caribe mexicano: Tulum y Cobá. Los hallazgos muestran que los funcionarios públicos privilegian la conservación de las propiedades intrínsecas del bien arqueológico, mientras que los guías de turistas, empresarios locales y turoperadores exaltan los valores extrínsecos, principalmente el económico y el estético. Aunque los intereses de cada actor están más orientados hacia uno de los extremos del continuo conservación-explotación, ninguno de los discursos puede ser calificado de radical. Futuros estudios deben proponer nuevos mecanismos de colaboración entre el sector turismo y la conservación de sitios arqueológicos basados en objetivos comunes.
Transformaciones socioespaciales al noroeste del centro histórico de la ciudad de Mérida. Turistificación, recreational turn y gentrificación
Authors: Dávila Valdés Claudia , López Santillán Ricardo
Published: April 2024

El presente texto aborda las principales transformaciones socioespaciales que han tenido lugar en la parte noroeste del centro histórico de la ciudad de Mérida, como consecuencia del impulso que han dado el gobierno estatal y el municipal mediante políticas públicas. Esto ha favorecido procesos que en el ámbito académico se conocen como turistificación, recreational turn y gentrificación. El área de estudio, en las dos últimas décadas, ha cambiado con la diversificación de la población residente, con la llegada de turistas, con el embellecimiento de calles y parques, con el remozamiento de fachadas, con la remodelación del interior de las casas y con la aparición de una oferta comercial y de servicios mucho más sofisticada que promueven un nuevo modo de habitar esta zona de la ciudad, destinado sobre todo al ocio, al consumo y al recreo de ciertos sectores de población con ventajas socioeconómicas y considerable capital cultural.
Atlas del Socioecosistema Río Grande de Comitán-Lagos de Montebello, Chiapas
Authors: Mazari Hiriart Marisa , García Meneses Paola Massyel , Fernández Reyes Jesús Adrián , Alvarado Velázquez Jannice , Gress Carrasco Fabiola , Ortiz Haro Gemma Abisay , de la Vega Rivera Alfonso , Castro Miguel Rutilio , Caro Borrero Angela Piedad , Carmona Jiménez Javier , Oseguera Pérez Luis Alberto , Fernández Rocío , Alcocer Durand Javier , Zambrano González Luis , Merino Ibarra Martin , Hernández Bautista Blanca Estela , Espinosa García Ana Cecilia , Bonifaz Alfonzo Roberto , Prado Pano Blanca Lucía , Olea Olea Selene , Mora Palomino Lucy Natividad , Merino Pérez Leticia , Orozco Martínez Claudia Lina , Vega Sánchez Haydeé Carolina , Vargas Sánchez Mariana , Sosa Aranda Inari , Sánchez Salas Aída Isabel , Rodríguez Izquierdo Emilio , Rivera Herrera Erika Montserrat , Monzón Zavalza Diana Guadalupe , Mejía Ciro Juan David , León Mendoza Jesús Alejandro , Hjort Colunga Erick , Hernández Magaña Alejandra Elisa  , Espinosa García Stephanie Paola , Cervantes Bieletto María Odetta , Campos López Marcela , Bonifaz Alfonzo María del Rosario , Ávila García Daniela , Aguirre Cortés Efraín , Sánchez Montero Pedro
Published: April 2024

Esta obra expresa, a través de representaciones cartográficas, información sobre las relaciones espaciales y los procesos humanos en un territorio que ha enfrentado importantes presiones socioambientales: la cuenca Río Grande de Comitán-Lagos de Montebello, Chiapas. En sus páginas se conceptualiza y describe a dicha cuenca como un sistema dinámico en el que se interrelacionan los componentes humano, biológico y físico. Además, la obra presenta las presiones que prevalecen en la región, para posteriormente concluir con una serie de perspectivas a futuro encaminadas a la preservación. Este atlas reúne el trabajo de diez años investigación científica interdisciplinaria, así como el conocimiento y saberes locales de los habitantes de la cuenca, y busca fungir como detonante de acciones y decisiones que permitan adaptar y transformar este sistema ante las alteraciones observadas en él.
Utilization of Agricultural Waste for the Cultivation of Pleurotus Mushrooms in Thailand
Authors: Rungjindamai Nattawut , Trakunjarunkit Kittipong , Posalee Thanutcha , Limpanya Duangkamol
Published: April 2024

Thailand is one of the major agricultural production countries in the world. Therefore, large amounts of agricultural waste are generated as by-products of the agroindustry. The wastes are usually discarded or burnt, resulting in environmental pollution. The main goal of this research was to evaluate the use of agricultural waste for mushroom cultivation. A total of 15 mushroom isolates were recovered from mother spawns and basidiocarps. They were screened for their cellulolytic enzyme activity on Czapek agar using carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as the sole carbon source. Two isolates of the oyster mushrooms, Pleurotus pulmonarius PP6 and Pleurotus ostreatus PO3, produced the best enzyme activities. To observe the mycelial growth on agricultural waste, the two oyster mushroom candidates were cultured in jars containing five different types of agricultural waste: corn husk, rice straw, coconut meal, coconut husk and sugarcane bagasse, and the jars were incubated at 25°C for six weeks. The results show that both isolates grew best on coconut meal, producing very densely packed mycelia. Meanwhile, corn husk and rice straw were also good sources for oyster mushroom cultivation. This study shows that these three substrates have the potential to be utilized in mushroom cultivation on a commercial scale.
A PCR-RFLP Analysis for the Diagnosis of DAS and T-2 Genotypes in Fusarium goolgardi
Authors: Zhang Mengyuan , Wang Haoyu , Yang Junhua , Yang Xianli , Lin Shanhai , Wang Jianhua
Published: April 2024

Fusarium pathogens and their mycotoxins are considered as the main threats to cereal production and food safety worldwide. However, due to the constant discovery of new Fusarium species especially along with mycotoxin production profile differentiation in certain species, efforts on their species composition, geographical distribution, and chemotype proportion are urgently required. In the Fusarium goolgardi species, two distinct trichothecene (TB) genotype populations have recently been identified. Previous studies have shown that the structural variance of TBs biosynthesized by the two genotypes is attributed to the Tri1 gene. Polymorphisms of Tri1 gene from type A TB-producers were investigated in different Fusarium species in the current study. According to these DNA sequence variations identified in Tri1 gene sequences, a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) based diagnostic approach for the differentiation of T-2 and 4,15-diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS) genotypes in F. goolgardi was successfully developed. The PCR-RFLP assay will facilitate the studies on geographic distribution, frequency and other aspects of the two genotypes within F. goolgardi species.
Rejection Analysis of Piston - A Case Study
Authors: Kamble Abhas
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Rejection analysis is a crucial aspect of quality management in the manufacturing industry, aimed at identifying and rectifying the root causes of rejected or defective products. This paper provides an overview of the concept, objectives, and methodologies involved in rejection analysis. The primary objective is to improve product quality by systematically analyzing rejected items and implementing corrective actions to prevent recurrence. Key steps in rejection analysis include identifying rejected products, conducting root cause analysis, collecting and analyzing data, implementing corrective actions, and monitoring for continuous improvement. Additionally, rejection analysis enables manufacturers to meet regulatory standards, mitigate risks, and foster a culture of continuous improvement. By emphasizing the importance of rejection analysis in driving quality, efficiency, and competitiveness, underscores its critical role in ensuring the success and sustainability of manufacturing operations.
Sinergitas Pemerintah dan Komunitas Desa Dalam Pengelolaan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Mujahiddin  , Tanjung Yurisna , Saputra Sahran
Published: April 2024

Fokus utama pada penelitian ini adalah bentuk sinergitas antara Pemerintah Desa dan Komunitas Masyarakat Desa dalam pengelolaan pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis kearifan lokal di Desa Denai Lama. Pembahasan pada penelitian memberikan konstribusi pada tatanan akademis dan praktis dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Konsep kemitraan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat menggunakan konsep empowerment as co-production yaitu konsep yang menekankan pentingnya nilai bersama untuk mendorong perubahan hubungan antara negara dan masyarakat lokal agar lebih setara. Secara praktis penelitian ini dapat memberikan contoh bagi banyak pemerintahan desa dan komunitas masyarakat dalam membangun sinergitas pada program pemberdayaan masyarakat di wilayah perdesaan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Adapun informan penelitian yang diwawancarai adalah kepala desa, Founder Sanggar Lingkaran dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk sinergitas yang dilakukan antara Pemerintah Desa Denai Lama dan komunitas masyarakat adalah bentuk sinergitas yang mendorong setiap steakholder untuk saling tumbuh bersama. Hubungan sinergitas ini menekankan pentingnya kerjasama kemitraan, di mana setiap komunitas/steakholder saling berkonstribusi untuk pengembangan sumber daya yang subtansial pada program pembedayaan masyarakat di Agrowisata Paloh Naga. Adanya bentuk sinergitas tersebut di Desa Denai Lama menjadi tanda adanya hubungan yang lebih professional, setara dan timbal balik antara Pemerintahan Desa dan komunitas masyarakat di dalam pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat.
Immunohistochemical Analysis of Sperm Aquaporin-3 Expression in Men with Varicocele
Authors: Duran Senem Çetin , Akkuş Murat , Duran Enis , Aşır Fırat , Dönmezdil Nilüfer , Yıldızhan Eda , Konk Dilara , Uçkan Kazım
Published: April 2024

Objective: The primary objective of this study is to detect potential alterations in sperm cells in cases of varicocele using immunohistochemical methods.
Materials and Methods: In this study, semen samples obtained with consent from infertile males aged between 25-40 years were analyzed for the presence of varicocele and other determined factors, and were divided into two groups: a normozoospermic control group and a group diagnosed with varicocele. Direct swim-up techniques were utilized to separate spermatozoa with high motility. Immunohistochemical staining methods were employed to visualize protein expression, and the results were photographed at high magnification for documentation.
Results: This research was conducted on sperm samples collected from males diagnosed with varicocele and from a healthy control group. The findings suggest that the presence of aquaporin-3 protein is associated with low or negative expression in sperm cells in the presence of varicocele. Immunohistochemical analyses have revealed a reduced or absent expression of aquaporin 3 in patients with varicocele compared to healthy individuals.
Conclusion: The results of this study clearly demonstrate the adverse effects of varicocele on the structural and functional integrity of spermatozoa. Given that aquaporin-3 protein is critical for the motility of spermatozoa, the reduced expression or absence of this protein sheds light on the molecular mechanisms of male infertility.
Keywords: Sperm DNA fragmentation, immunohistochemistry, Varicocele, protein expression, male infertility, aquaporin-3.
CONSUMERS' UNDERSTANDING AND INTERPRETATION TOWARDS THE MALAYSIAN HEALTHIER CHOICE LOGO
Authors: Muhamad Norrahim Nursyukrina , Sulong Fatimah , Suhardi Ibrahim Nazli , Razak Nur Maisarah , Mohd Adnan Nur Adibah , Mansyur Muchtaruddin , Md Nor Norazmir
Published: April 2024

The Ministry of Health’s deployment of the Healthier Choice Logo (HCL) could be the turning point for consumers to alter their nutrition lifestyle by practising healthy eating as a better interpretation of HCL on food products help them to identify and make healthier food choices. This study aimed to evaluate consumers understanding and interpretation towards Malaysian HCL. This study is a cross-sectional study and a quantitative approach. One hundred four respondents, aged above 15 years old, who reside in Malaysia and know either Malay or English, were involved. Data collected using a set of questionnaires were analysed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation. The findings reveal a medium level of understanding among Malaysian consumers towards the Healthier Choice Logo and a high-level interpretation of the Healthier Choice Logo among the consumers in Malaysia. There was also a positive correlation between the understanding and interpretation of the consumers’ data regarding the Healthier Choice Logo. This study also shows that the food label does help consumers identify and make healthier food choices.
A 10-YEAR SCOPING REVIEW OF PARTICIPATION IN SOCIAL ACTIVITIES AMONG HEALTHY OLDER ADULTS
Authors: Dahlan Akehsan , Sultan Ibrahim Syamsul Anwar , Ghazali Masuri Mohd , Mohd Poot Erna Faryza , Azman Nur Atiqah , Makhtar Tengku Mohd Asri Tengku , Haidhir Harnisha , Hamid Nora
Published: April 2024

This scoping review aims to explore the current evidence regarding participation in social activities among healthy older adults and the types of social activities. The Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed databases were used to search for potential studies published from 2013 to 2023, and 24 studies met our inclusion criteria. The findings revealed variability in the types and number of social activities utilized in the included studies. This review has identified three main categories of social activities: formal social activities, informal social activities, and online social activities. Formal social activities can be further categorized into four sub-categories: participation in religious activities, participation in senior citizen clubs or senior centers, participation in education classes or programs, and participation in community groups, associations, or organizations. On the contrary, informal social activities can be categorized into seven sub-categories: connecting with family or relatives, connecting with friends, connecting with the community, participating in leisure activities, participating in outdoor activities, participating in indoor activities, and participating in physical activities. In conclusion, this review has identified critical and up-to-date evidence on social activities participated in by healthy older adults. With the growing attention on promoting successful aging, the results gathered from this review can significantly inform various community stakeholders in planning strategies to cultivate social participation among this population group.
THE EFFECTS OF GENETIC VARIANTS TOWARDS WEIGHT AND BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN WEIGHT MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
Authors: Mohd Asmawi Ummi Mohlisi , Abdul Halim Nur Izatul Hanisah , Afiqah Mohiddin Syazana Arinatul , Rajab Norashimah , Kek Teh Lay , Salleh Mohd Zaki , Mansyur Muchtaruddin , Md Nor Norazmir
Published: April 2024

Genetic variation research indicates that 25% to 70% of body weight is determined by genetics. This study aimed to identify the influence of genetic variants on weight and biochemical data changes in participants who underwent a weight management program. A total of 30 obese participants were randomly assigned to either intervention or control groups. The study consisted of three phases: Phase I (pre-assessment), Phase II (intervention phase), and Phase III (post-assessment). The intervention and control groups were selected using block randomisation. The study involved 30 participants aged between 31 and 41 with a BMI of 32.8 ± 6.12 kg/m2. By examining the available data, it is possible to observe trends suggesting potential associations between certain genotypes and weight changes. Two specific variants, rs1726866 and rs1800497, significantly impacted glucose levels. Additionally, these two variants and another variant called rs1051168 were observed to influence cholesterol levels. These findings contribute to our understanding of the genetic factors that can potentially influence glucose and cholesterol metabolism and may have implications for personalised approaches to managing glucose and cholesterol-related conditions towards weight management programs.
VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY: QUESTIONNAIRES FOR UNDERSTANDING AND INTERPRETATION TOWARDS THE MALAYSIAN HEALTHIER CHOICE LOGO
Authors: Sulong Fatimah , Norrahim Nursyukrina Muhamad , Ibrahim Nazli Suhardi , Razak Nur Maisarah , Mohd Adnan Nur Adibah , Mansyur Muchtaruddin , Md Nor Norazmir
Published: April 2024

Development and administration of the HCL by the Ministry of Health was a major step and initiative in reducing the number of non-communicable diseases related death cases in Malaysia. However, there needs to be more on how the consumers understand and interpret the HCL as it reflects the quality and uses of the invented HCL. Hence, this study aimed to develop a validated reliability questionnaire in assessing the understanding and interpretation of HCL among consumers. One set of questionnaires consisting of 26 questions was designed and validated by 13 experts. The content validity index (CVI) and content validity ratio (CVR) were decided in validating each question. As well as the reliability of the questions was determined by finding the internal consistency value and test-retest method. Eighteen (18) questions from the initial 26 questions made it through to the finalised questionnaire. Almost all the questionnaire’s items had CVR values above 0.54, except for the same for CVI value which only five questions had a value of below 0.79. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficients value for domain understanding and interpretation were 0.502 and 0.503, respectively. The ICC scores of the questions in the questionnaire ranged between 0.682 and 1.000 (moderate to excellent reliability). This study conveys the good validity and reliability of the questionnaire, which can be used in determining the understanding and interpretation of HCL among consumers in Malaysia.
Andrew Champlin on his research project, Technique Concerns: Ballet Practice Against the Western Archive
Authors: Andrew Champlin
Published: April 2024

PhD project: Technique Concerns: Ballet Practice Against the Western Archive, Supervisors: Ruth Anderwald + Leonhard Grond

Envelope is a publication of the PhD in Art programme at the University of Applied Arts Vienna
about fish, gardens, gardening and a gardener
Authors: Margit Busch
Published: April 2024

PhD project: A garden for a fish, Supervisor: Virgil Widrich

Envelope is a publication of the PhD in Art programme at the University of Applied Arts Vienna
adwokat dr Piotr Sobanski - Dobre uslugi jako wykonywanie funkcji panstwa (1)
Authors: Sobański Piotr
Published: April 2024

Kwestia pokojowego rozstrzygania sporów między państwami ma kluczowe
znaczenie w prawie międzynarodowym i porządku międzynarodowym. Jak
słusznie zauważa Wojciech Stankiewicz, chęć zachowania pokoju zmusza do
działań, których istotą jest ograniczenie lub rozwiązanie sporów i
uniemożliwienie przekształcenia się ich w konflikt zbrojny. W podpisanej
dnia 26 czerwca 1945 r. w San Francisco Karcie Narodów Zjednoczonych.
znajduje się rozdział VI “Pokojowe załatwianie sporów” (Chapter on
Pacific Settlement of Disputes). Zgodnie z treścią zawartego w rozdziale
VI art. 33 ust. 1: “Strony w sporze, którego dalsze trwanie może
narazić na niebezpieczeństwo utrzymanie międzynarodowego pokoju i
bezpieczeństwa, powinny przede wszystkim dążyć do jego rozstrzygnięcia w
drodze rokowań, badań, pośrednictwa, koncyliacji, arbitrażu,
postępowania sądowego, odwołania się do organów lub porozumień
regionalnych, albo innymi sposobami pokojowymi stosownie do swego
wyboru”. Art. 33 ust. 1 Karty Narodów Zjednoczonych nie wspomina na
temat procedury “dobrych usług”, jednak mowa jest w nim o “innych
pokojowych sposobach” rozstrzygania sporów. Katalog środków regulowania
sporów, który został zawarty w art. 33 Karty Narodów Zjednoczonych, jest
jednak otwarty. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie
instytucji dobrych usług oraz wskazanie przykładów zastosowania dobrych
usług przez państwa w polityce zagranicznej. Poruszona kwestia będzie
wymagała analizy normatywnej kluczowych przepisów prawa
międzynarodowego, zawartych w dwóch konwencji haskich z 1899 r. i 1907
r., które dotyczą pokojowego załatwiania sporów międzynarodowych. W
opracowaniu posłużono się głównie metodami: prawnohistoryczną i
formalno-dogmatyczną. (…)
In situ growth of 2D metal-organic framework ion sieve interphase for reversible zinc anodes
Authors: SUN Jing , Jian Qinping , Liu Bin , Lin Pengzhu , Zhao T.S.
Published: April 2024

Zinc metal anodes are gaining popularity in aqueous electrochemical
energy storage systems for their high safety, cost-effectiveness, and
high capacity. However, the service life of zinc metal anodes is
severely constrained by critical challenges, including dendrites,
water-induced hydrogen evolution, and passivation. In this study, a
protective two-dimensional metal-organic framework interphase is in situ
constructed on the zinc anode surface with a novel gel vapor deposition
method. The ultrathin interphase layer (~1 µm) is made
of layer-stacking 2D nanosheets with angstrom-level pores of around 2.1
Å, which serves as an ion sieve to reject large solvent-ion pairs while
homogenizes the transport of partially desolvated zinc ions,
contributing to a uniform and highly reversible zinc deposition. With
the shielding of the interphase layer, an ultra-stable zinc
plating/stripping is achieved in symmetric cells with cycling over 1000
h at 0.5 mA cm-2 and ~700 h at 1 mA cm-2, far exceeding
that of the bare zinc anodes (250 and 70 h). Furthermore, as a
proof-of-concept demonstration, the full cell paired with MnO2 cathode
demonstrates improved rate performances and stable cycling (1200 cycles
at 1 A g-1). This work provides fresh insights into interphase design to
promote the performance of zinc metal anodes.
Acceleration of warming, deoxygenation and acidification in the Arabian Gulf driven by weakening of summer winds
Authors: LACHKAR ZOUHAIR , Mehari Michael , Paparella Francesco Francesco , Burt John A
Published: April 2024

The Arabian Gulf (AG) exports hypersaline, dense waters into the Sea of
Oman (SOO), replaced by fresher inflowing surface waters from the Indian
Ocean. We investigate the impact of recent AG warming on its exchange
with the SOO and the implications this has on the AG biogeochemistry.
Using an eddy-resolving hindcast model simulation, we analyze the
hydrography and biogeochemistry of the AG and the SOO from 1980 to 2018.
Our study reveals that changes in summer surface winds have accelerated
AG warming and weakened it in the SOO, reducing the density gradient and
water exchange between the two seas during late summer. This has led to
nutrient buildup, increased productivity, and heightened deoxygenation
and acidification in the AG. These findings underscore how subtle wind
changes can exacerbate the vulnerability of marginal seas to climate
change and stress the need to properly represent regional winds in
global climate models.
INDONESIAN L2 LEARNERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS GROUP WORK: A SURVEY STUDY ON GENDER DIFFERENCES
Authors: Aulita Janice , Subekti Adaninggar Septi
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted to investigate the possible interaction between the attitudes of Indonesian learners from non-English majors towards group work in the English as second/foreign (L2) classes and their gender. The study employed an online survey. In this study, 187 learners from various regions in Indonesia participated. The study found that learners generally reported positive attitudes towards group work to facilitate a better learning atmosphere, for their self-improvement, and a medium of learning with their classmates. Furthermore, this study found no statistically significant difference in their attitudes towards group work seen from their gender. The no significant difference indicates that both male and female learners reported relatively similar attitudes towards group work. Limitations are acknowledged, and the possible contributions and pedagogical implications are stated alongside suggested directions for future studies in the fields of gender and group work in L2 classes.
Publish or Perish: The Impact of ChatGPT on Future Academics
Authors: Akmal Ahmad Kamal Mafarhanatul , Fadhli Shah Khaidzir Mohd
Published: April 2024

The emergence of several free artificial intelligences capable of helping with writing tools without hiring research assistants has the potential to significantly benefit academics in meeting the performance requirements set by their institutions. Applications for writing such as Quillbot, Grammarly, and ChatGPT are among the current ones that help to improve one’s language proficiency. Since these writing assistance and real-time grammar suggestions are still considered new and emerging, there is a need to outline a conceptual framework for a prospective study that draws upon relevant literature focused on exploring the potential of ChatGPT, a renowned artificial intelligence system. Concerns remain as to whether academicians have conducted thorough analyses of the effects of utilising ChatGPT in the production of research articles. Thus, this article presents an overview of the need to utilise ChatGPT and assesses its influence on producing quality scholarly writings by summarising recent journal papers, with a specific emphasis on ChatGPT academics, artificial intelligence, technology, ChatGPT, scholarly articles that has been refined to include a limited relevant article. The summary indicates that the application of ChatGPT reduces the language barrier or knowledge gaps among academicians. However, the excessive usage and dependence of the tool hamper the learning progress. This will lead to the incompetence of individuals in situations where technological glitches, system errors, or outdated information may occur. Future research recommends further extensive research on ChatGPT to be conducted on its actual utilisation within the academic community for a more thorough examination.
Investigation of Digital Competence Levels of Online Learners
Authors: Yıldırım Yusuf , Alptekin Gökhan , Altınpulluk Hakan , Türkmen Deniz
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the digital competence levels of online learners in terms of different variables.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A total of 303 students participated in the study conducted with the cross-sectional screening model of the quantitative research method. The data were collected online via the "University Students Digital Competencies Scale".
Findings: Students' digital competence levels show a significant difference according to the variables of gender, age, technology usage competence and duration of using technological devices. It was concluded that students with high technology use competence also have high problem-solving ability in virtual environments. It was determined that as the duration of students' use of technological devices increased, their level of content development in digital environments also increased.
Highlights: Considering the finding that as the average daily usage time of students' technological devices increases, students' digital competence levels also increase, it is recommended to prepare more activities to increase the average daily usage time of students' technological devices in distance education environments, to organize synchronous meetings and asynchronous forum activities, and to develop educational policies to take into account the time students spend in the distance education environment and their completion rates in measurement and evaluation processes.
Evaluasi Kapasitas Saluran Drainase pada Jl. Asrama Sei Kambing C-II Kota Medan
Authors: Silaban Elly Ria , Nusa Ahmad Bima
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan berupa kemunculan genangan air di Kota Medan akibat tingginya intensitas curah hujan dan tidak dapat ditampungnya limpasan air hujan oleh drainase semakin mengkhawatirkan dalam beberapa tahun belakangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari masalah-masalah apa yang membuat genangan air tidak sepenuhnya mengalir ketika intensitas hujan sangat besar dan mengetahui metode apa yang layak digunakan untuk mengukur debit banjir rencana sesuai intensitas curah hujan di tempat dilakukannya penelitian yaitu pada Jl. Asrama Sei Kambing C-II Kota Medan. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan metode rasional untuk mengukur debit banjir rencana serta membandingkan antara dua metode yakni Van Breen dengan Mononobe. Dari hasil perhitungan perbandingan debit banjir rencana (QRasional) dan debit saluran drainase eksisting (QEksisting) saluran drainase bagian kanan (persegi) dan kiri (trapesium) dapat disimpulkan intensitas curah hujan menggunakan metode Van Breen lebih rendah dibandingkan metode Mononobe. Kapasitas drainase tipe persegi menggunakan metode Van Breen dengan nilai rata-rata QEksistingsebesar 3,893 m3/det dapat memenuhi debit banjir rencana pada periode kala ulang 2, 5, 10, 25, dan 50 tahun dengan QRasional masing-masing sebesar 2,561 m3/det, 2,869 m3/det, 2,475 m3/det, 3,073 m3/det, dan 3,114 m3/det. Sedangkan kapasitas drainase tipe trapesium tidak memenuhi debit banjir rencana untuk seluruh periode ulang, di mana pada periode terkecil selama 2 tahun diperoleh QRasional sebesar 2,561 m3/det lebih besar daripada QEksisting sebesar 1,703 m3/det. Oleh karena itu, saluran drainase eksisting tipe persegi mampu menampung aliran air saat intensitas curah hujan tinggi dibandingkan dengan saluran drainase eksisting tipe trapesium pada lokasi penelitian ini.
Kajian Mutu Beton dengan Perbandingan Mix Design pada Revitalisasi Lapangan Merdeka Kota Medan
Authors: Budiman Rizky Pratama , Hanova Yudha
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan Revitalisasi Lapangan Merdeka Kota Medan memerlukan anggaran yang cukup besar dalam pelaksanaannya. Hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya pekerjaan yang dilaksanakan pada Revitalisasi Lapangan Merdeka Kota Medan ini. Oleh karena itu adanya dasar keinginan untuk melakukan kegiatan minimalisir anggaran biaya pada pekerjaan Revitalisasi Lapangan Merdeka Kota Medan yaitu dengan meminimalisir mix design pada fondasi bored pile. Terdapat beberapa faktor lain yang menjadi alasan dipilihnya kegiatan minimalisir ini yaitu kegiatan minimalisir dipilih karena terdapat mix design yang dianggap melebihi standar, serta dipilihnya fondasi bored pile karena jumlah fondasi bored pile yang digunakan pada pekerjaan Revitalisasi Lapangan Merdeka Kota Medan cukup besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan memeriksa perubahan mutu beton setelah dilakukannya kegiatan minimalisir mix design sebanyak 5%. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 jenis benda uji yaitu kubus dan silinder yang masing-masing digunakan sebanyak 5 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengujian yang dilakukan, hasil penelitian dari benda uji kubus belum memenuhi persyaratan standar beton K350 yaitu sebesar 31,2 MPa dikarenakan hasil benda uji kubus hanya sebesar 25,36 MPa, sedangkan pada benda uji silinder telah memenuhi persyaratan beton K350 dikarenakan memiliki mutu beton sebesar 33,18 MPa dan hasil benda uji silinder dapat memenuhi persyaratan minimalisir mix design beton fondasi bored pile yang digunakan.
Skema Pengerukan Sedimentasi dalam Perencanaan Pelabuhan Pangkalan Susu
Authors: Rahayu Tri , Radian Radian , Qarinur Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Pelabuhan menjadi aspek krusial dalam sistem transportasi laut Republik Indonesia. Masalah pendangkalan di pelabuhan, terutama di kolam dan alur pelayaran, memerlukan penanganan khusus untuk menjaga kelancaran arus pelayaran. Penelitian ini membahas teknik pengerukan yang tepat sebagai solusi dalam mengatasi masalah pendangkalan di Alur Pelayaran Sembilan, Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian melibatkan analisis data angin, hidrooceanografi, dan survei batimetri di sepanjang Alur Pelayaran Sembilan. Hasil penelitian memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang kondisi perairan dan kebutuhan pengerukan. Tata letak rencana pengerukan telah disusun untuk meningkatkan kedalaman alur pelayaran guna mendukung pengapalan batubara ke Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap 2 Sumatera Utara. Rencana pengerukan ini melibatkan tiga lokasi, dengan total volume material keruk sekitar Â±700.000 mÂ³. Proses pengerukan dilakukan dengan kapal keruk Trailling Hopper Suction Dredger (THSD) berkapasitas 2.000 mÂ³. Material hasil pengerukan kemudian ditempatkan di lokasi penempatan khusus di laut. Selain itu, hubungan arus pasang surut dengan jalur peredaran air juga dianalisis untuk memahami pengaruhnya terhadap sedimentasi di pelabuhan. Studi ini memberikan wawasan tentang kompleksitas infrastruktur maritim, termasuk strategi pengerukan dan penanganan sedimentasi, untuk memastikan efisiensi dan kelancaran operasional pelabuhan di Alur Pelayaran Sembilan.
The Impact of Population Aging on the Labor Market in China
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Wenwei Chen , Sumei Sang ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the impact of the development of an aging society on the labor market. A general descrip-tion of the development of the aging process in China in recent years is given, highlighting the problems that have arisen as a result of the increase in the number of older people in the labor force. The main optimization problems that remain to be solved are summarized. It has been established that the ageing of the population is negatively related to the labor force participation rate and its quality, but has a significant potential in terms of leveling the personnel shortage. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the impact of population ageing on the labor market can become not a negative, but a positive factor in the country’s economic development with the active efforts of the government. Possible options for measures that can determine the effective use of elderly citizens in the national economy of China are proposed.
The Moral-Ethical Context of Russian Socio-Economic Thought
Authors:   State University of Management, Rybina Marina N.
Published: April 2024

For many centuries in the history of our Fatherland, the question of spiritual and moral values has been one of the most important in Russian socio-economic thought. Discussing this issue essentially led scholars, public figures, and thinkers to address the crucial problem of the significance of these values in the life of our compat-riots in the context of entrepreneurial practice and the development of economic policy. It is noteworthy that in Russian economic thought, spiritual and moral values were postulated as the bond of the entire nation and a means of addressing issues of social justice; Russian scholars consider them as a vital component of the Rus-sian cultural code. Within the framework of this study, the author examines such spiritual and moral categories as human rights and freedoms, patriotism, citizenship, dignity, humanism, mercy, and other significant tradi-tional values. By integrating these values into economic policies and entrepreneurial practices, Russia can fos-ter a more equitable and sustainable development path. Moving forward, further research is needed to explore the practical implications of moral-ethical principles for addressing modern socio-economic challenges and advancing the common good.
Application of the Ecosystem Approach in Education
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Khramkova Elena V.
Published: April 2024

Educating young people in an educational environment is a process of formation and development of person-ality, which is influenced not only by the educational organization, but also by other participants: accelerators, business schools, collective cooperation platforms, the professional community (employers), and the state. In this regard, it is appropriate to consider the interaction of participants in youth education using an ecosystem approach. The inextricable connection between education and work, the interaction of many stakeholders in the process of youth development, the presence of an organizational culture (collective values and principles), self-organization of interaction participants (including youth interested in personal development), mutually benefi-cial cooperation, as well as the availability of an information technology tool, allowing to track the process of personal development of young people, are direct forms of interaction in ecosystems. Based on a generaliza-tion of scientific provisions on the application of the ecosystem approach in education, as well as the definition of the features of the modern ecosystem, the author’s structure of interaction between participants in the pro-cess of educating young people is proposed, corresponding to modern challenges of society.
The Concept of Universal Basic Income as a Basis for Social Equalization Policy and Quality of Life Improvement
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Chernikova Milena A.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the features and potential of the concept of universal basic income as a basis for social equalization policy and quality of life improvement. Various scholars’ approaches to this concept are explored during the investigation. Additionally, the social security issues that universal basic income could address are outlined. The conditions and requirements necessary for the implementation of this concept in real life are identified. The role of universal basic income in enhancing citizens’ security in the labor market and addressing issues with job automation is separately delineated. Projected budgetary expenditure assessments are provid-ed in the event of implementing the basic income concept, using several developed countries as examples. Furthermore, the article presents the experiences of countries that have implemented pilot projects of universal basic income. Overall, the comprehensive analysis presented in this article underscores the significance of universal basic income as a transformative policy instrument with the potential to shape socio-economic land-scapes globally.