bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Romanos the Melodist as a teacher of the people in the struggle against heresies
Authors: Dźwigała Katarzyna Maria
Published: December 2019

The article raises an issue of the didactic role of the Greek ecclesiastical hymns – the kontakia – in the context of the struggle of the Church in the sixth century against heresies. In the kontakia of Romanos the Melodist, who was the most prominent author of the hymns of that genre and probably a creator of the genre, we find numerous echoes of the struggles against heresies from the past centuries and from the lifetime of the poet. St. Romanos, when he writes his sung homilies, aims at the defence of the faithful assembled in the church against heretical views and at the instructing them what is the teaching of the Church. The hymnographer tries to present the difficult theological issues using the language understandable for the common Christians and make the hymn more attractive and memorable. The article shows on the examples the heresies against that Romanos the Melodist struggled and the measures he used.
The theory on “eide” according to Nicholas of Methone
Authors: Terezis Christos , Petridou Lydia
Published: December 2019

In this study, we are discussing the theory on “eide” and their relation to the “matter” according to Nicholas of Methone. This is a topic that shows the way in which God, as the supreme and only Principle, is connected to the natural world and human being. In this attempt of ours we move both historically and systemati­cally. Thus, we first point out the differences on this issue between the ancient Greek thought, which moves towards dualism, and Christianity, which accepts only monism; we then explain the monistic reconstruction of the ancient Greek ontology by the Neoplatonists. Nicholas of Methone’s views and the Christian readings of ontology constitute the core of our approaches, of which it is high­lighted that “eide” are the content of the divine Mind and that they are the good divine volitions. The question is also put in view of the unions and distinctions, since “eide” are a unified but internally differentiated whole in God. At the level of the sensible world, it is shown that “matter” is not considered independently from “eide”. The main conclusion that comes to the fore is that Nicholas of Methone makes a philosophical reading of the Christian theory on triune God’s energies, remaining consistent with Christian realism and rejecting the self-existent charac­ter of the “eide”.
Policy of Lampung Province Regional Budget Policy on Improving Performance of Health Fields: Lower Nutrition And Low Birth Weight Loss
Authors: Sutarto  , Bakri Samsul
Published: December 2019

Toddler children are a nutrition-prone group. so that if the nutritional intake is not as needed. Malnutrition in all its forms brings large direct and indirect costs to individuals. family and all countries. The purpose of this study is the relationship between the structure of the Lampung Province budget and the incidence of malnutrition and low birth weight during the last ten years.

This study method uses a method of analyzing literature and documents, by comparing the regional budget with the incidence of malnutrition and LBW and accompanied by a graph of linear equations.

The effect of the financing provided by the Lampung Regional Government in the form of the annual budget and regional income in Lampung Province over the past 9 years against the incidence of malnutrition and LBW has an impact on the decline in incidence. Decrease in malnutrition 7 toddlers per 1,000,000 toddlers and LBW decreased by 4 per 100,000 from the incident with the addition of 1 million rupiah.
Villagers’ Satisfaction Indicators on Village Information System in The Front Region
Authors: Tua Harapan , Syofian
Published: December 2019

This research aims at describing the process of services implementation through village information system based web and the villagers’ satisfaction from the aspects of satisfaction standardization. The method of the research was qualitative with hermeneutic phenomenology approach. It would see the texts of villagers’ life and experiences in using Village Information System Services. The data were analyzed by using van kaam model. It was found that service satisfaction of village information system in the context of individual experience identified from the staffs’ attitude, information, delivery, internal manager’s role, and time service accuracy. Based on the finding, it is recommended for the further researcher to conduct a study about the service implementation as well as e-government. The weakness of this research is that researcher conducted it in short time asking the individual’s experiences about the village service information system implementation
The Implementation of Market Service Retribution Policy of Trade and Industry Department of Pekanbaru
Authors: Hernimawati Hernimawati , Sufi Wasiah
Published: December 2019

The market service retribution policy is basically a part of the source of local revenue that is quite necassary which will also determine the level of a region self-development and it can also determine the target of development and the area of development in the future. This study aims to determine the implementation of market service retribution policies in the Department of Trade and Industry of Pekanbaru City along with supporting factors and barriers. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approachment. The theory used is the theory of George C.Edwards III which suggests four indicators that play an important role in achieving successful implementation. The results showed that the implementation of the market service retribution policy in Disperindag Pekanbaru City has shown good results, where policies  were implemented in accordance with local regulations that have been made by the Regional Government regarding to The Market Service Retribution. However, lack of human resources as an interpreter or inner worker who is a civil servant because all this time the inner bill is an employee of honorarium, which is worried to commit fraud as well as retribution from the market service and the lack of financial or budgetary resources received due to a lack of awareness retribution in complying with regulations that have been included in the Regional  Regulations regarding payment of retribution.
A Case Study: Policy Communication at Postgraduate Program Academic Service of Public Service
Authors: Ismandianto
Published: December 2019

This research aims at describing the factors influence the policy communication at Postgraduate Program Academic Service of Public Service unit of Politic and Social Science Faculty of Riau University. The method of this research is qualitative with purposive sampling technique used. The sample of the research is the persons who know and involved in the academic service of Politic and Social Science Faculty of Riau University. The data were collected by documentation, interview, and observation. The data were analysed by using descriptive qualitative technique which focus on the particular object intensively. The finding of the research shows that policy communication implementation in Academic Service Unit was poor. It caused by the unbalance ratio of lecturer and students, lack of facilities maintenance, and there is no Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) in administration implementation, and the lack of monitoring and evaluation quality applied by the Faculty management. The factors influenced this policy communication were facilities and infrastructures, qualified human resources availability, Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) availability, students’ capacity management, students’ study road map service availability, course service and course monitoring implementation availability.
Uang Kuliah Tunggal (UKT) for Students in 2018
Authors: Mohammad Yusuf  Daeng  , Ruslihardy
Published: December 2019

This research is motivated by the still problems that arise in the implementation of the Single Tuition Policy (UKT) in the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP) University of Riau. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the Single Tuition Policy (UKT) at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Riau in 2018. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Informants were determined by purposive method. The technique of collecting data uses observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study indicate that effectiveness, adequacy, responsiveness and accuracy in implementing the policy have been fulfilled. Whereas for efficiency and equity not yet fully fulfilled.
Conditions of accumulation and fractionation of zirconium and hafnium in alkaline-carbonatite systems
Authors: Kogarko L. N.
Published: December 2019

The patterns of the distribution and fractionation of strategic metals (Zr, Hf) in the Kugda intrusion (Polar Siberia) have been studied. The contents of these elements significantly exceed their concentrations in other rocks (Zr 246 ppm, Hf 7.4 ppm). A significant increase in Zr and Hf from early rocks (olivinite and melilite rocks) to later differentiation products, syenites with up to 570 ppm of Zr and 16 ppm of Hf, has been revealed. During the evolution of the Kuga magmatic system, notable fractionation of Zr and Hf occurred. The Zr/Hf ratios in the dike rock, similar in composition to the primary Kugda Massif magma, and the early intrusions are fairly close to that of chondrite (Zr/Hf = 37 [1]), while in the latest phases this ratio increases by almost 5-fold. Our study showed that the distribution coefficient of Hf (Kd = 0.58) in alkaline pyroxenes is noticeably higher than that of Zr (Kd = 0.40). Consequently, fractionation of this mineral leads to an increase in the Zr/Hf ratio in the residual liquids. Another mineral concentrating up to 400 ppm of Zr and up to 1520 ppm of Hf is perovskite, which has a very wide crystallization field in the rocks of the Kugda Massif, especially in the earliest olivinite. The data obtained showed that the Zr/Hf ratio in the perovskite of olivinite varies between 2327, that is, noticeably below both the chondritic and the primary magma values. Early crystallization of perovskite is the main reason for increasing the Zr/Hf ratio in melilitolites (up to 54). Thus, the main process of forming the Kugda Massif was continuous crystallization differentiation, accompanied by a noticeable fractionation of rock-forming and accessory minerals (pyroxene and perovskite).
Amphibolites of the metamorphic basement of Wrangel island: age, nature of the protolite and conditions of metamorphism
Authors: Sokolov S. D. , Silantyev S. A. , Moiseev A. V. , Tuchkova M. I. , Verzhbitsky V. E.
Published: December 2019

New data on petrography, geochemistry and geochronology of metamorphic rocks sampled from Neoproterozoic basement of Wrangel Island are presented. Oceanic affinity for mafic rocks underwent greenschist to amphibolite facies conditions (350600C) has been established by geochemical data. Protolith of this rock belongs to products of the evolution of magmatic melts parental for MORB. Protoliths age is 61713 and 69812 Ma was determined by U-Pb isotope dating of Zircons from these rocks (SHRIMP II and La-ICP MS). There are two main stage of metamorphism could be established: Neoproterozoi Early Paleozoi (amphibolite and greenschist facies conditions) and Middle Cretaceous (greenschist facies condition only), Last stage of metamorphism related to Chukcha deformation events accompanied by formation of folded nappes structure and consequent extension. An comparison of studied rocks with samples dredged at Chukcha Borderland evidenced for certain similarity existing between these rock assemblages judging by their petrography and chemistry.
Equilibrium and kinetic simulation of groundwater demanganation and deironing
Authors: Ryzhenko B. N. , Mironenko M. V. , LImantseva O. A.
Published: December 2019

Analysis of chemical equilibria among iron and manganese aqueous species at various Eh-pH conditions and aqueous CO2 concentration is done. Thermodynamic and equilibrium-kinetic simulation of iron and manganese aqueous species oxidations is developed for groundwater demanganation and deironing.

Numerical simulation of chemical interactions in the system groundwater-aqueous oxygen-rock minerals-aqueous carbon dioxide is shown that deironing is effective enough but aqueous manganese(II) concentration is increased. It occurs because (Fe,Mn)CO3 solubility rate is too slow and (Fe,Mn)CO3 dissolution and removal of aqueous iron species results in secondary MnCO3 formation.

Using published experimental data on carbonate dissolution kinetics, iron and manganese oxidation kinetics and the critical values of rate constants of iron and manganese homogenous oxidation, iron and manganese carbonates solubility, manganese homogenous catalytical oxidation on iron hydroxide suspension are chosen. The kinetics-thermodynamics model of underground oxidation of iron and manganese by dissolved oxygen have been developed. By numerical simulation of chemical interactions in the system groundwater saturated by oxygen-stratal water-intake rock minerals shows that deironing occurs effective enough but aqueous manganese concentration increased. It happens due to aqueous manganese slow oxidation and dissolution of (Fe,Mn)CO3. Also secondary MnCO3 formation is possible due to removal of aqueous iron specis. So underground demanganation is possible if there is no (Fe,Mn)CO3 among intake rock minerals or inconvenience of water contact with it.
Content of technogenic radionuclides in water, bottom sediments and benthos of the Kara sea and shallow bays of the Novaya zemlya archipelago
Authors: Goryachenkova T. A. , Borisov A. P. , Solov`eva G. Yu. , Lavrinovich E. A. , Kazinskaya I. E. , Ligaev A. N. , Travkina A. V. , Novikov A. P.
Published: December 2019

During the expedition on the Akademik Mstislav Keldysh research vessel in 2016 year it was established that the content of radioactive cesium in the sea water of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago bays and open sea are at a level corresponding to the global fallout (1 Bq /m3). Plutonium content in water is slightly higher .The activity of neptunium

in water is an order of magnitude higher than the activity of plutonium (0.761.89 Bq/m3), although its content in global fallout is almost two orders of magnitude lower than the plutonium content. The plutonium content in the bottom sediments of the Kara Sea is 0.23.8 Bq/kg. The content of radioactive cesium is as high as possible in the mouth of the Yenisei River (up to 21 Bq/kg) Analysis of benthic samples showed that the content of radioactive cesium and plutonium in samples taken in the bays of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago is below the detection limit. The neptunium content in the benthos samples is above the detection limit and amounts to 180 Bq/kg wet weight. It was showed that the content of neptunium in benthos is one of the indicators of radioactive contamination of the marine environment.
Correlation high-calc undersaturated earth silicon complex of Maymecha-Kotuy province with Siberian flood basalts. New age data of massif Kugda (Polar Siberia)
Authors: Anosova M. A. , Kostitsyn Yu. A. , Kogarko L. N.
Published: December 2019

Perovskite crystals from ore-bearing olivinite and phoscorite of Kugda Massif were analyzed by LA-ICP-MS. Age obtained for alkaline rocks of Kugda Massif is 2576 Ma. It means that Kugda massif was formed simultaneously with the Siberian flood basalts and Guli Massif (2509 Ma) which is the largest pluton in the Maymecha-Kotuy Province and is highly differentiated. The melilite-bearing Kugda Complex was formed synchronously with Siberian Trapps and Guli Massif, which suggests that these rocks might be genetically related.
Estimation of the formation conditions of the Bishuli thermomineral water (Crimean Plain) by isotope geochemical methods
Authors: Amelichev G. N. , Tokarev I. V. , Tokarev S. V.
Published: December 2019

The formation conditions of the Bishuli thermomineral waters from the Crimean Plain were determined by a complex of isotopic methods. The absence of tritium (3H 0.1 TU) and considerable radiocarbon age ( = 28 3 ka) are in line with the light isotopic composition of the mineral water (18O = 13.4 and 2H = 96), which is strongly different from that of the recent precipitation, river water, and groundwater of the region (18O from 7.4 to 8.7 and 2H from 50 to 62). The formation of the mineral waters should be assigned to the Dnestr pluvial interstadial of the last glaciation, which reached the maximum in the region approximately 27 ka ago. The recharge zone is probably located on the northern slope of the Crimean Mountains (at a distance of ~60 km), which, together with the absence of tritium, indicates that the mineral waters are protected from an anthropogenic impact.
Russia at the World Ocean: geoeconomic and geopolitical interests, scale and formats of «presence»
Authors: Druzhinin A. G. , Lachininskii S. S.
Published: December 2019

One of the modern global trends is the accelerated formation of ablue economy based on transport and logistics, resource-raw materials and other capabilities of the seas and oceans, which occupy more than 70% of the Earths surface. The article substantiates the growth of the geo-economic and geopolitical significance of the World Ocean for Russia and the realization of its geopolitical and geo-economic interests. Based on acritical review of research and the views of domestic and foreign scientists concerned the implementation of the geo-economic and geopolitical strategies of world and some leading regional actors, the interests and opportunities of Russia and its business structures in the regions of the World Ocean are shown. The geo-economic and geopolitical aspects of the presence of Russia are examined with afocus on the activities of national business structures, the Navy as well. The priority areas of Russia's presence in the regions of the World Ocean are determined.
Climate variability of Veliky Novgorod over the last 120 years
Authors: Boitsov V. D.
Published: December 2019

Two climatic phases were revealed in dynamics of annual air temperature in Veliky Novgorod during last 120 years: moderate cold (18991970) and warm (19882018). Mean rate of air temperature increasing during the recent warming consisted 0.47 С per 10 years. The highest growth of air temperature was observed in spring and autumn. It was established that this process in other regions of the North-Western federal district of Russian Federation also began in the late 1980s. The highest mean positive anomaly of annual air temperature in 19882018 was observed in Veliky Novgorod and Naryan-Mar (1.3С), while the lowest one in Vologda (0.9 С). It was shown that start of the recent climate warming in the North-Western European Russia coincided with weakening of meridional type of atmospheric circulation and intensification of western transfer of air masses from Northern Atlantic water area.
The contribution of emissions from industrial zones of Izhevsk to the formation of the medical and ecological situation
Authors: Gagarin Sergey A. , Malkova Irina L. , Semakina Alsu V.
Published: December 2019

The article presents abrief description of the main industrial zones of Izhevsk as sources of air pollution. The potential aerotechnogenic hazard of industrial sites, their contribution to the formation and spatial differentiation of the complex atmospheric air pollution index, based on the volume and structure of pollutant emissions, are estimated. Air sampling at flare observation posts allowedto conclude that the maximum concentrations of pollutants are observed at adistance of 23km from the borders of industrial zones in the direction of the prevailing south and south-west winds. Aterritorial analysis of the general incidence rate of the child population in the service territories of 12childrenʼs city clinics and 170pediatric sites confirms these findings. The most disadvantaged situation is typical for microdistricts located in the north and northeast relative to the Central industrial zone. Despite asignificant reduction in emissions by enterprises of this industrial site, it should be noted its significant contribution to the formation of atense medical and environmental situation in most residential areas of the city. The increase of emissions in recent years, the largest northeastern industrial zone in Izhevsk, even taking into account its most favorable ecological and geographical position, has led to asignificant increase in the general incidence and prevalence of respiratory diseases of the children in the adjacent territory. In the formation of inhaled non-carcinogenic risk to public health, the contribution of formaldehyde is more than 90%.
The pattern of power frequency electromagnetic fields in the Pushkin municipal area of Saint Petersburg
Authors: Sturman V. I.
Published: December 2019

The study of patterns of electric fields intensity indicators and amagnetic induction in the Pushkin municipal area of Saint Petersburg has been executed. It is established that intensity of electric fields reaches significant sizes only near to air high-voltage transmission lines. Magnetic induction over admissible levels is not noted, but within city territory its size change largely that had been represented on the original map. The dependence of indicators of magnetic induction on the land use and building of territories in Pushkin is rather simple: the minimum values are registered in the parks, squares and boulevards, the averages are in the built-up territories, the raised are in anomalies. Magnitudes over hygienic standard are not noted. Magnitudes over the approximate safer limit 400nTl are observed in Pushkin area only in places of underground cables. As awhole, the Pushkin area is characterized by the indicators of magnetic induction lowered in comparison with another cities.
To Moscow ot to Saint Petersburg? Population gravity of the Tver Region according to the data of «VKontakte» online network
Authors: Smirnov I. P. , Vinogradov D. M. , Alexeev A. I.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the studying the populations attraction to large centers. On the example of the Tver region it is shown how the position between capitals affects the characteristics of population movement. Due to the lack of official statistics at the municipal district level, the main source of information in this work were the data of the VKontakte social network. At the first stage, aggregated materials of the Virtual Population of Russia site were used. At the second stage, the communities of some rural settlements in the VKontakte network were studied. The main centers of attraction for the population of the Tver region are Tver, Moscow and St. Petersburg, and the capitals share their areas of influence almost equally. The northern districts gravitate towards St. Petersburg, the southern towards Moscow. The urban population, including the population of Rzhev, Torzhok and Bezhetsk, gravitates towards Moscow, and the rural population of the region gravitates towards St. Petersburg. The obtained conclusions actualize and complement the results of previous work on the topic.
TROUBLES AND CIRCULARS IN THE BEGINNING OF THE CENTURY XX.
Authors: Hamid Wardiah
Published: December 2019

This study aims to reveal the traces and progress of Pinrang scholars in the early twentieth century. This research is a qualitative research using data collection techniques for interviews and field observations. Then analyze and reduce data presented in the form of description. The results of this study indicate that the traces of the Pinrang cleric that were built along the Jampue coast to the Langnga coast, are intertwined in scientific absorbing networks to Mandar Land, Salemo, Sengkang to Mangkoso and Mecca Land. networks that are interrelated in kinship nodes. Their work can still be detected up to now with some of the manuscripts that they made as well as the pesantren they founded. Likewise, when the Pinrang Regional Secondary Affairs Office (KUADU) was formed in the 1960s. Some of them belong to the government section under the Ministry of Religion
Parunrungi Baju and Attarasa’s Tradition on Akil Balig Process of Konjo Community in Eastern Bulukumba
Authors: Nisa' Khaerun
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the process of implementation the parunrungi baju and attarasa’s tradition in the Konjo community adult process, how is the existance of the parunrungi baju and attarasa’s tradition in the modern area, and how is the islamic perspective on the procession of tradition. The type of this research is qualitative descriptive research. Data sources are primary and secondary data. Researcher as a key instrument. Data collection methods are observation, deep interview and documentation. Parunrungi baju and attrarasa’s tradition is a traditional ceremony held by Konjo community in eastern Bulukumba, when  a child enters adulthood. The traditional still exists carried out by the community of Konjo until now, as a way to appreciate the ancestrals heritage. According to the islamic perpective on the procession of the traditional ceremonies, such as the presentation of offerings and flattening of teeth (attarasa) is considered contradictory to the existing rules in islam.

 
K.H.MUHAMMAD SALEH THAHA Semangat Belajar, Kemandirian, dan Kepedulian
Authors: Arraiyyah Muhammad Hamdar
Published: December 2019

This paper is intended to describe a short biography of a Muslim scholar (ulama) named K.H. Muhammad Saleh Thaha (d. 1999). Description focuses on some aspects of his life, like the process that he went through to improve his knowledge, some religious and local values that he emphasized in his interaction with others, his roles in the endeavors of Indonesian nation to liberate the country and the people from colonialism, and his dedication as an ulama and a bureaucrat.

           Contemporary and next Muslim generations in this country are expected to know some principles of life and dedication of the figure. They might face special challenges, though they are expected to understand and follow the main objectives of struggles of former Muslim scholars. They should make sincere ulama as good models in their lives. 
            Main data is collected through interview, documents, and observation. Units of data are compared one another to put into description. Data description is based on a research finding explaining that there were always teachers on Islam among Muslim communities and they usually took care for the condition of their community members
Khaidir Sangngaji; Difabel who Established Babussa’adah Bajo Islamic Boarding School in Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi (1957 - 2019)
Authors: Rusli Risma Widiawati
Published: December 2019

“When there is a will, there will be a way”, this proverbs is held firmly by Khaidir Sangngaji, a person born with a disability from a simple family. Only determination and perseverance are the capital of advancing education in the area. In 1995 he began to demonstrate his leadership skills with his success in inviting the Bajo community to jointly build Islamic boarding schools. Based on this background, this research was conducted to reveal the biography of Khaidir Sangngaji and his struggle in the world of education. The study was conducted in Bajo Subdistrict, Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi, using the History method through an oral history approach. The results of the study showed that Khaidir Sangngaji who was born with disabilities with his arms and legs was stiff, had to fight hard to get an education. That condition led him to study in a pesantren in Java. In 1995, Khaidir Sangngaji returned to Luwu to serve in the Islamic Boarding School Datuk Sulaiman, while completing his undergraduate education. He then built a pesantren in his village, with the name Babussa'adah Bajo Modern Islamic Boarding School. Persuasive strategies carried out against regional leaders and the Luwu community and produces four important things, namely; 1) establishment of an organization of pesantren foundations, 2) fundraising for development 3) retrieval of strategic locations namely a level of Madrasah Tsanawiyah which was later transformed into Islamic boarding schools, and 4) bringing religious teachers to support pesantren. At present, Islamic boarding schools have cared for six levels of education, namely: Early Childhood Education (PAUD), Raudhatul Athfal, Ibtidaiyah Madrasah, Madrasah Tsanawiyah, Madrasah Aliyah, and Tahfidzul Quran.
“DARI RAHIM IBU KANDUNG KE PANGKUAN AYAH TIRI”
Authors: Junining Esti , Marannu Baso
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Kendari Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara dengan tema “Implementasi pengangkatan Guru Pendidikan Agama di Sekolah Umum”  yang menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan memilih pendekatan studi kasus, fokus penelitian ini pada kebijakan-kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan peraturan pemerintah tentang pengangkatan guru pendidikan agama di sekolah umum, yang melibatkan  Kementerian Agama (Kemenag) dan Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional (Kemendiknas). Analisis deskriptif  untuk membahas persoalan tersebut menggunakan indikator Model Implementasi Kebijakan George C. Edward III, yakni Komunikasi, Sumber daya, Kecenderungan,  Struktur birokrasi. yang ditekankan pada tiga hal, yakni Pembuat, dokumen dan penerima kebijakan

Penelitian ini menyimpulkan masih kurangnya intensitas komunikasi pembuat kebijakan, lemahnya sumber daya saat pengimplementasian, kecenderungan ego sektoral dan eselonisasi pada struktur birokrasi termasuk sistem informasi berbasis IT yang belum terjalin dengan baik antara Kemenag dan Kemendiknas terhadap beberapa peraturan dari pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, Kementerian Keuangan terhadap kebijakan pengangkatan maupun pengembangan guru-guru pendidikan agama di sekolah umum

Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya koordinasi dan komunikasi yang lebih baik para pejabat eselon II dan III antara dua kementerian yakni Kementerian Agama dan Kementrian Diknas, perlu dipikirkan sistem informasi yang mengakomodir guru agama yang ada di sekolah umum dan guru pengangkatan pemerintah daerah yang ditempatkan di madrasah, ketiga perlunya keberpihakan pejabat berwenang dalam hal politik anggaran untuk lebih meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan agama secara umum di Indonesia.
PERGULATAN PESANTREN DENGAN MODERNITAS (Bercermin pada Pondok Pesantren DDI Mangkoso, Barru)
Authors: Latif Muhaemin
Published: December 2019

Artikel ini mendiskusikan bagaimana pesantren memiliki kemampuan untuk bernegosiasi dengan modernitas. Pesantren dengan modernitas adalah dua hal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan. Pesantren direpresentasikan sebagai penjaga tradisi-tradisi luhur yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia, sementara kecenderungan modernitas menegasikan eksistensi dari tradisi-tradisi tersebut. Landasan filosofis inilah yang menjadi tujuan utama dari penulisan artikel inidengan mendemonstrasikan Pondok Pesantren DDI Mangkoso yang berlokasi di Sulawesi Selatan yang sukses mempertahankan tradisi dan pada saat yang bersamaan mampu berdialog dengan modernitas. Adapun jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah qualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti mempraktekkan triangulasi, observasi, wawancara dan pengumpulan dokumen-dokumen yang terkait dengan pesantren dan modernitas. Data-data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pondok Pesantren DDI Mangkoso memiliki kapabilitas dan kompetensi dalam melakukan negosiasi dan dialog dengan arus globalisasi dan modernitas. Keberhasilan pesantren ini karena didukung oleh kreatifitas dan inovasi pesantren dalam menjembatani tradisi dan modernitas. Beberapa strategi yang dijabarkan dalam pesantren ini adalah mendefinisikan ulang makna modernitas, mengadopsi sistem pendidikan madrasah, pembinaan bahasa Inggris, serta pembentukan karakter kemandirian.
DIFFERENT PACKAGES IN THE POST-HARVEST QUALITY OF STRAWBERRY (cv. Camarosa)
Authors: Sena Carolina Carvalho Rocha , Camilo Yanuzi Mara Vargas , Evangelista Zeuxis Rosa , Araujo Kari Katiele Souza , Semensato Leandra Regina
Published: December 2019

The method and temperature of storage of a product are the basic agents that make it possible to prolong the post-harvest life of strawberries. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the use of different packages with the passive modified atmosphere in the post-harvest quality of strawberry (cv. Camarosa). The strawberries were harvested and subsequently transported to the Laboratory of Drying and Post-harvest Storage of Agricultural Products, where they were stored in BOD, at 0ºC, and 90±5% relative air humidity. A completely randomized design was used, in a 3 x 5 factorial scheme (three packages: expanded polystyrene (EPS) packaging + polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film at 0 °C; polyethylene terephthalate (PET) packaging at 0 °C; and without packaging at 0 °C (control) x five analysis: at 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 days of storage), with four replications per day for each treatment. Averages were compared by Tukey test at 5% probability. The variables, fresh mass loss, pulp firmness, pH, soluble solids (SS), titratable acidity (TA) and SS/TA ratio were analyzed. The tested packages had better results when compared to the control treatment. The use of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) packages at 0ºC had a less fresh mass loss during storage days, lower acidity reduction, and no significant decrease in pulp firmness.
MANAGEMENT OF Urochloa ruziziensis WITH GLYPHOSATE IN INTEGRATED SYSTEM WITH GLYPHOSATE-RESISTANT CORN
Authors: Corrêa Gilmarcos de Carvalho , Pinto Cássio Augusto , De Freitas Evandro Macedo , Cunha Jr. Luís Carlos , Morgado Cristiane Maria Ascari
Published: December 2019

This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of the glyphosate doses in the suppression of Urochloa ruziziensis, to avoid the excessive competition of forage, intercropped with corn in an integrated crop-livestock system. The experiment was conducted in the experimental area of the Escola de Agronomia, of the Universidade Federal de Goiás with glyphosate-resistant corn (Zea mays L.) and Urochloa ruziziensis. The experimental design was randomized blocks with five treatments and four replications in a factorial scheme, with five herbicide doses x three evaluation periods. Treatments were control - non-sprayed, glyphosate herbicide at doses of 72, 144 and 288 g a.e. ha-1, and standard treatment of 8 g a.i. ha-1 of the nicosulfuron herbicide. The sowing was carried out in alternate rows of corn and forage with a spacing of 0.45 m between rows. The treatments were applied with corn at V6 vegetative stage and forage with 4-6 tillers, with evaluations at 7, 14, and 21 days after application. The dose of 72 g a.e. ha-1 of glyphosate, had no efficiency in forage suppression. The dose of 144 g a.e. ha-1 of glyphosate equaled the dose of 8 g a.i. ha-1 of nicosulfuron, which is the standard treatment in this intercropping system. Glyphosate at the dose of 288 g a.e. ha-1 caused the forage's death.
AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF PEPPER SEEDS UNDER DIFFERENT PLANTING SYSTEM
Authors: Beloti Igor Forigo , Nunes Rodrigues de Azevedo Breno , Maciel Gabriel Mascarenhas , Peres Hugo Gabriel , Pivetta Momesso Mauricio , Alves Igor Matheus
Published: December 2019

The pepper crop is cultivated in all Brazilian regions,and the planting system with the arrangement of plants in the single-row prevails. Therefore, this work aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance and physiological quality of the seeds of different pepper genotypes according to the planting systems. The experiment was carried out at the Federal University of Uberlândia, in Monte Carmelo, in a randomized blocks experimental design, in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme, four genotypes (UFU-62-5M; UFU-28-1M; UFU-58-6D and UFU-5-3BD) under two planting systems (Single-row planting - SRP and Double-row planting - DRP), with four repetitions. The spacing of 0.6 m between plants and rows was used in the SRP. In the DRP, the spacing of 0.6 m between rows and 1.20 m between plants were used. Each plot was composed of six plants, the two central plants were considered for the evaluations of total production; fruit mass; fruit diameter; fruit length; electric conductivity of seeds; 1000-seeds weight; fruit production; first germination count; and chlorophyll a and b. The double-row planting had significant increases in the physiological quality of pepper seeds; thus, for seed production, this would be the best system. Because there are no differences in productivity between the systems, the double-line system would be advantageous to facilitate the harvesting and allow future mechanization.
SEEDLINGS PRODUCTION AND FRUIT YIELD OF CUCUMBER ON DIFFERENT ORGANIC SUBSTRATES
Authors: Luqui Laís de Lima , Salles Josiane Souza , Costa Edilson , Alves Vitória Carolina Dantas , Souza Larissa Gabriela Pereira de , Vieira Mariane Tavares , Salles Jussara Souza , Souza Vitória Cristina Di Matheus e
Published: December 2019

Demand for agricultural products with zero or reduced amounts of agrochemicals leads to increasingly healthy production alternatives. Thus, seedling formation and fruit yield of three cucumber cultivars were evaluated on different organic substrates in a protected environment. Marketer, Caipira and Verde Comprido cultivars were grown on five substrates: 100% cassava stems + 0% cattle manure; 75% cassava stems + 25% cattle manure; 50% cassava stems + 50% cattle manure; 25% cassava stems + 75% cattle manure and 0% cassava stems + 100% cattle manure. A completely randomized design in a 5 x 3 factorial scheme (5 substrates X 3 cultivars) was used, with six replications of four seedlings in the seedling formation phase and five replications of two plants in the fruit production phase. The seedlings were produced in trays with 72 cells, and fruit production was conducted in 13-liter pots. There was a little influence of the substrates on the emergence of cucumber cultivars: the substrates with 75 and 100% of cattle manure provided the best conditions for seedling formation, as well as the highest yield and the largest amount of fruits. On the best substrates, the cultivar Caipira had fruits with higher mass and larger average fruit diameter, but in smaller numbers.
Tetranychus mexicanus (Acari: Tetranychidae) IN SOURSOP SEEDLINGS IN THE STATE OF MATO GROSSO DO SUL, BRAZIL
Authors: Silva Eliamara Marques , Toscano Luciana Cláudia , Steiner Fábio , Maruyama Wilson Itamar
Published: December 2019

Phytophagous mites belonging to the family Tetranychidae are considered pests of a wide range of plant species of agricultural importance in the Annonaceae family. This study aimed to reports the occurrence and attack symptoms of the mite Tetranychus mexicanus (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae) on soursop seedlings (Anonna muricata L.). High mite infestation on the leaves of soursop seedlings was reported in a seedling production nursery made of black Sombrite® screen with 35% restriction of full daylight, located at the State University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), in Cassilândia, MS, Brazil, during the month of October 2015. Attack symptoms were on the adaxial side of the leaves, whereas mite colonies were located on the abaxial face of the leaves. The injuries started by yellowing of the leaves and curled edges, and later by the fall of the attacked leaves. This is the first record of the occurrence of T. mexicanus in soursop seedlings produced on agricultural screenhousein the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
POLÍTICAS DE ACESSO NOS PROCESSOS SELETIVOS DA REDE DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DE DESEMPENHO
Authors: Da Silva Jeremias Rodrigues , Borges Lívia Freitas Fonseca
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa exploratória desenvolvida em 2018, no Programa de Pós-Graduação de Mestrado Profissional – PPGEMP – da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de Brasília – UnB. Nela, intentou-se empreender uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa dos processos seletivos adotados na Rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica – REPTC - para o ingresso de estudantes no Ensino Médio Integrado. Neste sentido, o aporte teórico privilegiou as intercessões entre conceitos de Política Pública e Educação Profissional. Ancorou-se em pesquisas anteriores as quais abordaram questões de representatividades docentes e discentes acerca dos processos seletivos e os seus possíveis impactos na qualidade do ensino. Outrossim, valeu-se da análise documental para examinar, a partir dos editais e dos Planos de Desenvolvimento Institucionais – PDIs, os processos seletivos.  Na Plataforma Nilo Peçanha, levantou-se os dados relativamente às instituições quanto aos percentuais de conclusão, evasão, retenção e eficiência. Estes serviram de base comparar as formas de ingresso x o desempenho da Rede. Observou-se que as instituições, em sua maioria, optam por processos seletivos por provas ou por análises de histórico escolar. Nas primeiras, verificou-se maiores índices de eficiência, de conclusão e menores percentuais de evasão escolar. Entretanto, nas instituições optantes por sorteio público, registrou-se um número inferior de retenção. Os processos seletivos ainda seguem a uma tradição meritocrática de aplicação de provas. Os fatores analisados sugerem uma variação nos níveis de eficiência que extrapolam a sua conexão com o modelo de seleção empregado.
ENFERMEIRO É UM EDUCADOR? REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DA PRÁTICA DOCENTE
Authors: Oliveira Dutra Paula , Do Valle Paula , Boccara de Paula Maria Angela
Published: December 2019

O estudo objetivou conhecer as Representações Sociais (RS) da docência para enfermeiro professor de cursos de graduação em enfermagem. Participaram treze enfermeiras docentes de duas universidades. Estudo exploratório-descritivo, enfoque qualitativo a luz da teoria RS. Dois instrumentos para coleta de dados: questionário sociodemográfico, formação e trajetória profissional e entrevista semiestruturada com questão norteadora: O que te motivou a se tornar docente? Fale sobre sua trajetória profissional. Estratégia metodológica para análise das entrevistas: Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC), sendo identificada ideia central: O enfermeiro é um educador. O DSC revelou RS sobre ser docente ancoradas na história do cuidado, enfermeiro educador inato e docência forma de cuidar. Apontaram fatores motivadores: habilidade para comunicar, facilidade de interação interpessoal; contribuição para transformar a realidade; aliando teoria com prática, pesquisa e estudo. Espera-se motivar debate e reflexão sobre processo de formação do professor de enfermagem para exercício do ensino superior, considerando propostas das Diretrizes Curriculares de Enfermagem.
A CONTRARREFORMA DO ESTADO COMO FATOR DE AGRAVAMENTO NAS DESIGUALDADES DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Calil Alessandra , Brisola Elisa Maria Andrade
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho tem por finalidade estudar as condições que favoreceram o surgimento do neoliberalismo como reação do capital à crise da década de 1970, com a implementação do Estado Mínimo e desregulamentação da economia em diferentes países. Aborda-se o projeto de reforma do Estado brasileiro, iniciado na década de 1990, sob o comando do então ministro da Reforma do Estado Luiz Carlos Bresser Pereira. Apresenta-se uma crítica a tal movimento, situando-o como uma contrarreforma, já que se trata de um ataque aos ganhos sociais obtidos pela luta das classes trabalhadoras. Explora-se o quadro de desigualdades sociais do Brasil, analisando-se as formas da pobreza sistêmica do mundo dominado pelo capital, sobretudo após a implementação da agenda neoliberal. E ainda, busca-se explicar o caráter latente de hierarquização e autoritarismo presentes na nossa sociedade brasileira, a partir da leitura de Chauí acerca “mito fundador” e do rito do “você sabe com quem está falando?”. Conclui-se que o ideário neoliberal é promotor de desigualdades e nos conflitos sociais.
INTERVENÇÃO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CRIATIVIDADE DE ESTUDANTES DE ENGENHARIA
Authors: Mendes Gomes Marcus , De Sousa Pereira-Guizzo Camila
Published: December 2019

Estudos apontam que os cursos de engenharia precisam enfrentar muitos desafios para oferecer uma preparação profissional condizente com as expectativas do mundo do trabalho. Dentre esses desafios, encontra-se a necessidade de promover condições mais favoráveis para o desenvolvimento da criatividade dos estudantes. A criatividade é uma habilidade importante para a resolução de problemas e vem sendo cada vez mais valorizada no perfil de um profissional. Assim, esta pesquisa teve como objetivos: (a) analisar barreiras à criatividade pessoal de universitários de engenharia; e (b) propor uma intervenção, que contemple as necessidades da população-alvo, para o desenvolvimento da expressão da criatividade. A amostra foi constituída por 374 estudantes de engenharia. Foi aplicado o Inventário de Barreiras à Criatividade Pessoal. Os resultados relacionados às barreiras à criatividade foram analisados estatisticamente segundo medidas de tendência central (moda). Os principais resultados apontam que o fator Falta de Motivação foi a barreira mais relatada pelos estudantes de engenharia desta amostra. Com base nesse levantamento de necessidades e na revisão de literatura, a intervenção foi planejada usando como procedimento elementos de jogos, ou seja, atividade lúdica com desafios e combinação de cooperação e competição entre os grupos a fim de promover a motivação no processo de aprendizagem e desenvolver a expressão da criatividade dos universitários de engenharia.
FORMAÇÃO PARA INCLUSÃO DA EQUIPE PEDAGÓGICA DO COLÉGIO MILITAR DOM PEDRO II
Authors: Gonçalves Railda , Moreira Alessandro Messias , Silva Guaracy , Silva Sheldon William
Published: December 2019

A educação é um direito assegurado para todos os sujeitos. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é verificar como a acessibilidade comunicacional, atitudinal e arquitetônica de uma escola interfere no processo de inclusão das pessoas com necessidades educacionais especiais, bem como, estimular a discussão sobre o tema na perspectiva de contribuir para a qualidade do processo educacional e de oportunizar a análise e reflexão em relação ao assunto. Como proposta metodológica foi realizado um estudo baseado em referenciais teóricos e legislações que sustentam o tema abordado, além da realização de uma pesquisa de campo com alunos, monitores e professores, no intuito de compreender a percepção e os interesses no que se referem a inclusão escolar. A análise dos resultados favoreceu a divulgação interna e subsidiou ações na perspectiva da inclusão, além de que, permitiu a detecção da necessidade de adequação nas práticas pedagógicas, da formação dos profissionais e da readequação da estrutura física para garantir a inclusão.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL: UM ENFOQUE NA UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA
Authors: Costa de Sant’Anna Marcia , Moreira Geraldo Eustáquio
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo descreve a política de assistência estudantil enquanto estratégia de enfrentamento às desigualdades sociais na Universidade de Brasília – UnB, uma vez que, no Brasil, essas diferenças são bastante expressivas. Para tanto, na realização deste estudo foram utilizadas as pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, partindo-se de um breve histórico em relação às políticas de educação voltadas à democratização do acesso e à garantia da permanência do estudante no ensino superior, com objetivo de analisar como se caracteriza essa política por meio da assistência estudantil na UnB. Os resultados permitiram concluir que a assistência estudantil na universidade supracitada caracteriza-se, principalmente, por meio do oferecimento de programas que corroboram com os objetivos previstos no Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil - PNAES, muito embora não se contemple todas as ações previstas no decreto.