bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pemangku Kepentingan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Hutan di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Hidayat Nurhuda Candra , Setijaningrum Erna , Asmorowati Sulikah
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemangku kepentingan atau stakeholder dalam pengelolaan sumber daya hutan Desa Tugusari Kecamatan Bangsalsari Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh berkurangnya lahan kritis di Kabupaten Jember yang cukup drastis atau dengan kata lain terdapat keberhasilan pelestarian hutan dalam kurun waktu 2011-2015. Menjawab rumusan masalah dan menganalisis pemangku kepentingan menggunakan pendekatan stakeholder dengan teori Overseas Development Administration untuk mengindetifikasi stakeholder. Sementara itu untuk pengkategorian dan interelasi stakeholder menggunakan teori Reed. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi stakeholder primer, sekunder dan kunci. Stakeholder primer adalah LMDH Wana Makmur dan Pemerintah Desa Tugusari. Stakeholder Sekunder adalah UPT PHW VII Bondowoso wilayah kerja Jember. Stakeholder kunci adalah Perum Perhutani KPH Jember. Sedangkan katagori stakeholder terdiri key player, contaxt setters, subjects dan crowd. Katagori key player yaitu Perum Perhutani KPH Jember. Contaxt setters yaitu Pemerintah Desa. Subjects yaitu LMDH Wana Makmur dan Crowd yaitu UPT PHW VII Bondowoso wilayah kerja Jember. Sedangkan interelasi antar stakeholder LMDH Wana Makmur dan Perum Perhutani KPH Jember berjalan sangat baik karena sering melakukan rapat koordinasi dan keterlibatan kerja sama. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan pengelolaan sumber daya hutan di Desa Tugusari Kecamatan Bangsalsari Jember karena adanya interelasi dari key player dan subjects yang sangat baik.
Evaluation of Family Hope Program (PKH) in Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City
Authors: Yandra Alexsander , Setiawan Husni , Sella Nurmanisa , Prihati Prihati , Derin Tatum
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the evaluation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Sri Meranti Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City. Since 2007 the PKH program was created and implemented, even distribution of the program remains a problem that needs to be tracked comprehensively. Sri Meranti Village is the largest recipient of aid in all Rumbai District but still not evenly distributed. This study aims to evaluate the PKH program in Sri Meranti Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City. With a research question how is the implementation of the Family of Hope Program in Sri Meranti Village. The research methodology is descriptive qualitative with the selection of purposive informants and data obtained by in-depth interview techniques. Data collected in the form of primary and secondary data and analyzed ethically and emically by William Dunn's evaluation theory approach. The findings of this study are the PKH in Sri Meranti Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City and the amount of aid has increased every year. However, the Sri Meranti Kelurahan community still considers aid to be uneven because there are still poor families who do not receive PKH funding.
Effects of regular testing as a sort of Covid-19 filter, by identifying, isolating and thus filtering out currently infected persons, using antigenic tests among healthcare workers in three hospitals in the South of Italy
Authors: Sivo Donato , Russo Angela , Daliani Poli Luigi , Maselli Chiara , Balzano Assunta , Carelli Donata , Durante Pasquale , Basile Vincenzo , Rizzo Adolfo , Stilla Antonio , Petrignani Emilia , Lerario Antonio Mario , Delle Donne Alessandro
Published: February 2021

The use of antigen tests is proposed as a substitute for the molecular test in some conditions and the Italian Regions are preparing for massive provision. This method has been introduced and tested in the local health authority ASL BT - Puglia (Italy) and then integrated with the regional health surveillance protocol for health workers thanks to the preliminary results. In the Puglia Region there has been an Integrated Health and Safety Management System SGSL (SiRGISL) since pre-COVID times, which has standardized procedures and protocols as regards to Integrated Health and Safety for the prevention of hospital worker risks.
Where the method was first tested, a screening test was introduced on 2,500 health workers operating in the three hospitals of the BT district, weekly. The nasopharyngeal swabs were carried out by the coordinators (workers safety representatives in Puglia Region SGSL), the swabs were sent to the PoCT (Point of Care Testing) analysis laboratory with immediate reading of the antigen test following by molecular test method confirmation. The study was performed in a Puglia district with high virus circulation.
About 12 thousand swabs were performed, mainly in the period, which identified 192 cases of positivity to SARS CoV2 among asymptomatic operators not detected symptomatic by the usually temperature control method at the hospital entrance.
During the third week a peak of cases (79) with a subsequent decline was revealed, otherwise the infection trend of the population district maintained a constant growth.
Early identification and removal of asymptomatic hospital workers, by means of frequent use of rapid tests, acts as a filter and reduces the chances of contagion by cutting the chains at the origin.
During a time featured by high viral circulation, the amount and the speed of the tests should be privileged over more accurate methods, difficult to manage with a very high demand.
In Puglia Region, the presence of Integrated Health and Safety Management System (SiRGISL) makes the organizational structures efficiently adaptable to the rapid change of the pandemic framework by choosing suitable technologies and methods in order to anticipate the change of the pandemic curve instead of following it.
Asymptomatic subjects detecting is a major problem in the management of epidemics even in controlled environments such as hospitals.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ ІНСТИТУЦІЙ СЕКТОРУ БЕЗПЕКИ І ОБОРОНИ УКРАЇНИ ДО ВИКОНАННЯ ЗАВДАНЬ ЗА ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯМ В ЕКСТРЕМАЛЬНИХ УМОВАХ СЛУЖБОВО-БОЙОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Шемчук Вадим
Published: February 2021

Розглянуто актуальну проблему формування прикладних професійних компетентностей майбутніх офіцерів інституцій сектору безпеки і оборони України до дій в умовах хімічної, біологічної, радіаційної та ядерної небезпеки. Підсумовуючи результати моніторингу науково-методичної та спеціальної літератури (Інтернет-джерел), членами науково-дослідної групи сконструйовано та апробовано педагогічну модель, яка забезпечує формування готовності майбутніх офіцерів (на прикладі курсантів командно-штабного факультету Національної академії Національної гвардії України) до дій в екстремальних умовах (хімічної, біологічної, радіаційної та ядерної небезпеки) із використанням засобів спеціальної фізичної підготовки. Відповідно до результатів емпіричного дослідження, членами науково-дослідної групи встановлено, що результати, отримані наприкінці педагогічного експерименту у досліджуваних групах, зросли відносно вихідних даних, і ці відмінності переважно є достовірні (Ег, P≤0,05). Крім цього, наприкінці дослідження, членами науково-дослідної групи встановлено, що рівень витривалості, швидкості, сили та спритності у досліджуваних курсантів Ег підвищився, на відміну від курсантів Кг про що свідчать результати заліку з навчальної дисципліни «Спеціальна фізична підготовки» (7 семестр 2020/2021 навчального року, у досліджуваних Ег – середній рівень спеціальної фізичної підготовленості складає 4,9 бали, у той час, як у курсантів Кг зазначений показник знаходиться в межах 4,6 балів). Варто зауважити, що також підвищилися якісні показники відпрацювання нормативів з бойової та спеціальної підготовки військовослужбовців НГУ, так у курсантів Ег середній бал за виконання тренувальних завдань складає 4,7 балів, у той час, як у курсантів Кг зазначений показник сягає відмітки 4,2 балів. Членами науково-дослідної групи встановлено високу ефективність засобів спеціальної фізичної підготовки, що сприяло ефективному формуванню прикладних професійних компетентностей у досліджуваних курсантів Ег. Зазначена педагогічна модель може використовуватися в системі професійної освіти офіцерів інституцій сектору безпеки і оборони України із урахуванням нормативно-правової бази, що сприятиме більш стійкому та якісному формуванню прикладних професійних компетентностей, які необхідні для виконання завдань за призначенням в умовах хімічної, біологічної, радіаційної та ядерної небезпеки (екстремальних умовах).
ФІНАНСОВИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ РЕГІОНІВ В УМОВАХ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ ВЛАДИ
Authors: Жук Інна
Published: February 2021

Дослідження присвячено теоретико-методологічному аспекту щодо забезпечення фінансової спроможності та потенціалу держави, регіонів, об’єднаних територіальних громад в умовах децентралізації влади. Зазначено, що упровадження децентралізації як інструменту державної регіональної політики має на меті змінити систему управління громадами та систему адміністративно-територіального устрою країни, а також досягти покращення становища громадян незалежно від місця їх проживання. Проголошена спрямованість такого інструменту на вирішення питань регіонального та місцевого розвитку означає, що в суспільстві існують очікування відповідних ефектів уже в короткостроковій перспективі: децентралізація на користь громад змінює розподіл повноважень, запроваджує механізми акумулювання бюджетних ресурсів; громади мають більше можливостей реалізовувати власні стратегії розвитку, спираючись на організаційний та матеріально-фінансовий потенціал.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo terhadap Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Saman Saman
Published: February 2021

This research is a qualitative descriptive study which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The population in this study were all undergraduate students of the Muhammadiyah University of Palopo for all the subjects taught by the author. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique which is only aimed at students who take courses that are taught by the author in several majors, one of which is the accounting department. The data in this study were obtained through a questionnaire that was filled out online by students using Google Form. The questionnaire used was adapted from the practical course service satisfaction questionnaire issued by the Center for Learning Development and Education Quality Assurance (P4MP) Bengkalis State Polytechnic, where the questionnaire consisted of three aspects of assessment namely (a) aspects of teaching and learning, (b) aspects of competence lecturers, and (c) infrastructure aspects. From the results of the analysis, the results obtained for the teaching and learning aspects of the majority (110 or as many as 68%) of students thought that online learning could be accessed well, besides the results of manual calculations using the Ms. application. Office Excel obtained an average result for the teaching and learning aspects of 3.28
Fungsi dan Peran Kepemimpinan Kiai dalam Pengembangan Pondok Pesantren di Pondok Pesantren Sukamiskin dan Miftahul Falah Bandung
Authors: Rojak Muhammad Abdul , Solihin Iing , Naufal Ahmad Halil
Published: February 2021

Kyai is a core factor and a central figure in pesantren because all the organizing of pesantren is centered on him. Individual-charismatic leadership in pesantren for certain purposes is needed, but at the same time can also be a weakness of pesantren. Thus, kyai's functions and leadership roles are seen as important to answer the challenges of the times. Pondok Pesantren Sukamiskin and Miftahul Falah are experiencing developments based on the strong leadership role of kiai in pesantren. The purpose of this research is to find out the functions and leadership roles of kyai in sukamiskin boarding school and Miftahul Falah Bandung. This study uses qualitative descriptive methods. The result of this study is known that Pondok Pesantren Sukamiskin and Miftahul Falah have undergone a leadership transformation by applying the tradition of leadership kyai pesantren which aims to develop pesantren. From the existing thing that kyai leadership role has occurred by not eliminating the characteristics of pesantren.
Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter; Penguatan Berbasis Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka di Pesantren
Authors: Rozi Fathor , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: February 2021

This study aims to understand how to carry out moral education through extracurricular activities in Islamic boarding schools. The values contained in scouts are very high, helping to install character values that are very suitable for basic students informing moral values and fostering personality values in them. The methodology or approach used in this paper is through a library research method or approach. Collect data at the same time By viewing and/or exploring several quality books, journals, and documents in print or electronic form and several sources of data or other information that are very important. Relaxation and research. Carrying out of extracurricular activities to increase the value of certain aspects What is found in the activities carried out including Take care of some things you can do Actually based on what students learn, or the environment needs. The process of cultivating personality values can be adjusted to the needs of students? The goal is that the values that can be instilled in students are correct internalization, especially in the selection or use of the scouting method.
Analisis Mutu (Input Proses Output) Pendidikan di Lembaga Pendidikan MTs Assalam Kota Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Zulkarmain Luthfi
Published: February 2021

The role of the principal in managing an educational institution must be able to think about three important things, namely Input-Process-Output, these three things must be managed optimally to get quality and quality grades. Teachers and students are an important part of educational institutions. So from that the principal needs to streamline the process of all existing programs. The MTs Assalam educational institution, Mataram City, NTB is a relatively new educational institution because it officially became an educational institution legally in 2019, but students and students there have shown enthusiasm and high motivation to learn whether it is in implementing programs implemented in Islamic boarding schools or at schools They are also active in several extra activities such as tahfidz, student council, scouting, silat and recitation, the policy that is implemented is that it requires all students and students to live in the hut and free food and housing fees. This study aims to analyze in depth the quality and quality (input, process, and output) that exist in the MTs Assalam educational institution, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological research type. The research instruments used were documentation and observation, data analysis used in this study was data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results showed that the system of quality development process and the quality of students there is by compulsory boarding and following the rules of the boarding school, collaborating with lodges, collaborating with the community, holding recitations for the community, always coordinating with the santri guardians and building a network of partners with offices - government offices.
ROLE OF INTER LEUKIN 10 AND TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ΑLPHA IN
PANCREATITIS
Authors: R Mukherjee.J. , B Mukherjee. , S Roy. , D Jana. , S Bandopadhyay. , M Mukhopadhyay.
Published: February 2021

Background: Pancreatic acinar cell injury triggers the synthesis and release of pro-inammatory cytokines and chemokines. The involvement of
several pro-inammatory and anti-inammatory cytokines, such as in interleukin (IL)-1, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-18, IL-33 and tumor necrosis
factor-α is involved in the pathogenesis of pancreatitis. Aim: This study aims to validate the role of activation of TNF-alpha and IL-10 as a
biomaker marker in patients with Pancreatitis in Indian subcontinent.Material and methods: 50 Patients of Pancreatitis attending general surgery
OPD and admitted to General Surgery department of SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India were taken. Result: It was found that in
alcoholic, the mean TNF - α (mean±s.d.) of the patients was 19.4027 ± 8.3275 pg/ml. In ascites, the mean TNF - α (mean±s.d.) of the patients was
19.9767 ± 2804 pg/ml. In chronic, the mean TNF - α (mean±s.d.) of the patients was 18.8533 ± 8.4674 pg/ml. In gall stone, the mean TNF - α
(mean±s.d.) of the patients was 16.3421 ± 9.9499 pg/ml. In osteoarthritis, the mean TNF - α (mean±s.d.) of the patients was 12.4750 ± 8.3085
pg/ml. Distribution of mean TNF - α vs. association was not statistically signicant (p=0.7309).Conclusion: It was found that IL10 was higher in
Ascites patients though it was not statistically signicant. TNF alpha was higher in Ascites patients. TNF alpha was higher in normal Pancreatitis.
PENYIMPANGAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM PROGRAM TELEVISI WAKTU INDONESIA BERCANDA (WIB) DI NET: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Adiella Anggi Bieuty Purbosari  , Taufik Nurhadi
Published: February 2021

In communication, there is a well-established interaction if there is cooperation between speakers and opponents of speech. In the interaction of language there are interesting events studied from the principle of cooperation. One of them is the language event in the program of Waktu Indonesia Bercanda (WIB). The purpose of this research is to get the result of description about the form of deviation of cooperative principle in TV program Waktu Indonesia Bercanda (WIB). The method used in this research is the method of padan. The data in this study is a speech that contains the deviations of the principle of cooperation on the TV program Waktu Indonesia Bercanda (WIB). Sources of data from this study obtained from TV program Waktu Indonesia Bercanda (WIB) on Net. Techniques of data collection using collect techniques, record and note. The data analysis techniques in this study using descriptive data analysis. The results of the research found in the TV program Waktu Indonesia Bercanda (WIB) there are deviations of the principle of cooperation that includes the four maxims of maxim quantity, maxim quality, maxim relevance and maxim way. Conclusions and suggestions are given so that this study may be of benefit to the reader in particular can be expected to increase knowledge of pragmatic science and its parts including knowledge of deviations from the principle of good cooperation in daily communication.
KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM NOVEL MENIKAH KARYA JANE MARYAM
Authors: Ardita Wanda Wiradhana  , Tri Indrayanti
Published: February 2021

This research is based on the backgaround of the occurrence of gender inequality in the characters in the Merried novel by Jane Maryam, which raises women’s resistance to gaining gender equality. This study aims to describe the farm of gender inequality and resistance in the Merried novel by Jane Maryam. The method in this study uses descriptive qualitative methods. From the analysis of the Merried novel by Jane Maryam conducted, the researchers found the five forms of injustice in the figure, namely in the form of marginalization, stereotyping, subordination, multiple workloads, and violence on the characters. For this form of injustice, there is a form of resistence that demands justice for him. There were three resistance carried out by the figures in Jane Maryam’s married novel, namely resistance to the stereotypes of mixed women, resistance to stereotypes of gender injustice, resistance to violence.
PEMEROLEHAN KALIMAT ANAK USIA 4 TAHUN STUDI KASUS : ANNISA LAILATUL ROCHMAH
Authors: Riana Adi May Santi  , Luluk Isani Kulup
Published: February 2021

The problem discussed in this study is the variety of sentences, especially in children aged 4 years, This study aims to describe how the various sentences of children at the age of 4 years. Language is a means to communicate between one another. In children language has been formed since the child is still in the womb. Sentences are part of the language, many opinions about the variety of sentences in children, the opinions of the experts developed to follow the times. In this study the range of sentences used is the variety of sentences according to Gorys Keraf. This study aims to describe the variety of sentences in children aged 4 years, research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The data in this research is data which is tangible words, phrases, and sentences that emerged from the speech of 4 year old child, especially from Annisa Lailatul Rochmah as research object. Data were analyzed using descriptive method. After the data were collected and analyzed, there were eighty-six data from three sentences, ie, minimal versus long sentences, minor versus major, and core versus transformational sentences.
Assisted Reproductive Technologies for Decision Support in Reproductive Management of Dairy Cattle in Ke
Authors:   Clinical Studies Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences,  University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 29053 Nairobi Kenya., Nakami Wilkister , Tsuma Victor ,   Animal Production and Health Section, Joint FAO/IAEA Division, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
Published: February 2021

The human population is expected to double in Africa by 2030 and with it a consequent rise in demand for livestock products. Reproductive technologies improve livestock productivity however, uptake of the technologies has been low in Africa, yet this is where there is a dire need for livestock products as the human population surges. This study aimed to assess knowledge extent and understanding the use of assisted reproductive technologies in decision support for reproductive management of dairy cattle in Kenya. Dairy farmers and veterinary practitioners were interviewed using a questionnaire to obtain relevant data on knowledge, attitude and practices in the use of assisted reproductive technologies in reproductive management in dairy farms. Observable heat signs was the only method used by participants to ascertain estrus in a cow. Artificial insemination technique was adopted by all farmers as the breeding method of choice. The analysis highlighted that the respondents with low levels of formal education had less knowledge on reproductive technologies and displayed risky practices. Overall, a larger proportion of respondents indicated that the assisted reproductive technologies would be important in reproductive management. The relatively low levels of awareness, higher levels of education and a willingness to use the assisted reproductive technologies in reproductive management of dairy cattle strengthen the logic of improving productivity through the application of these assisted reproductive technologies as well as improve levels of awareness of reproductive management practices. Keywords: attitude, heat detection, knowledge, pregnancy diagnosis, practices, progesterone
AZƏRBAYCANDA ƏLVERİŞLİ BİZNES MÜHİTİNİN TƏMİN OLUNMASI VƏ BİZNESİN İDARƏ OLUNMASININ KONSEPTUAL ƏSASLARI
Authors:   Bakı, Azərbaycan, Farhad Osmanov Elchin
Published: February 2021

Azərbaycan dövlətinin ən mühüm məqsədlərindən biri Avropa strukturlarına inteqrasiya etməkdən ibarətdir. Buradan da əlverişli igüzar mühitin həyati vacib kəsb etməsi meydana çıxır. Bu gün Azərbaycanın əsas vəzifələrindən biri investisiyaların diqqətini qeyri-neft sektorunun inkişafına yönəltməkdən, eləcə də kiçik və orta sahibkarlarla transmilli korporasiyalar arasında franşiz və kooperasiya əlaqələrini inkişaf etdirməkdən ibarətdir. Ötən illərdə biznes və investisiya mühitinin davamlı olaraq yaxşılaşdırılması, bu sahədə qanunvericilik bazasının tekmilləşdirilməsi, inzibati prosedurların sadələşdirilməsi, səmərəli fəaliyyət göstərən dövlət dəstəyi, o cümlədən vergi güzəştlərinin tətbiqi, subsidiyaların verilməsi, aqrolizinq xidmətlərinin şebekəsinin genişləndirilməsi öz bəhrəsini verib. Məqalədə Azərbaycanda biznes mühitinin təşkil olunmasının konseptual əsasları və Biznes mühitinin yaradılması ilə bağlı dövlətin apardığı prioritet istiqamətlər göstərilmişdir. Açar sözlər: sahibkarlıq, inkişaf, innovasiya, biznes mühiti, idarəetmə, infrastruktur
BÜDCƏ İDARƏÇİLİYİNİN İNKİŞAFININ ƏSAS İSTİQAMƏTLƏRİ VƏ ONUN SƏMƏRƏLİLİYİNİ ARTIRAN AMİLLƏR
Authors:   Bakı, Azərbaycan, Goyush Alverdiyev Alakbar
Published: February 2021

Məqalədə yeni büdcə mexanizminə keçidin aktuallığı ifadə edilir və bu mexanizmin tətbiqinin büdcə qanunvericiliyinə, büdcə sisteminə və büdcə prosesinə təsiri araşdırılır. Yeni yanaşmalar nəticəsində, xüsusən büdcənin xərclər hissəsində həm nəzarət güclənəcəkdir, həm də səmərəlilik artacaqdır ki, bunlarda mövzunun çox aktual olduğunu göstərir. Eyni zamanda məqalədə bu istiqamətdə müvafiq işi aparan nazirliklərə müəyyən tövsiyələr hazırlanmışdır ki, bu tövsiyələrin nəzərə alınması yararlı ola bilər. Açar sözlər: büdcə, büdcə prosesi, nəticələrə yönəlik büdcələşmə, ortamüddətli büdcə planlaşdırılması, proqram-məqsədli metod
PHYTO-CLIMATIC OBSERVATIONS ENSURING THE INCREASE OF THE COTTON YIELD
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute for Plant Protection and Industrial Crops, Aydin Veliyeva Mahira
Published: February 2021

The factors affecting on the decrease of cotton productivity are discussed in the article. With this purpose, the foundation for the research work on the study “Influence of external factors and components of agro-technical cultivation on the degree of falling fruit organs of cotton” was laid in 2011. The research work had been carried out in four-rowed plots with 100 m of length, 12 variants with four-fold repetition. The total area of experimental plot formed 11520 m2. The results of observations and calculations based on studies conducted under three sharply differing irrigation regimes, two plant densities and the use of micro-elements in two periods are analyzed. There are a lot of difficulties in growing a systematically stable crop from cotton fields. One of them is falling of fruit organs. Falling of fruit organs of cotton plant (bud, flower, ovary) due to physiological decline and violation of agro-technical measures forms 50-60% and sometimes more. Falling of fruit organs also depends on hereditary factors. Lack or abundance of moisture content of the soil, unbalanced fertilizers, strong winds, excessive heat, damage by diseases and pests, etc. Reinforce the falling process, which leads to lower yields. An urgent task is to study ways for regulating the global problem - to reduce the fall of the fruit organs in order to increase productivity. The influence of phytoclimate, plant density and microclimate was studied under three different irrigation regimes. Systematic observations over the soil temperature had been conducted from the beginning to the end of the vegetation period. As a result of the study, it was found that the soil under the vegetative layer warms up later. There is a continuous heat exchange between the soil surface and the lower layers. The study of the relationship between the temperature conditions and the growth and development of plants is of great significance in the practice of agricultural crops. For this purpose, the effect of changes in soil temperature on cotton field under the influence of irrigation regimes on productivity, growth and development of plants is determined. The influence of irrigation - the most important element of the complex of agro-technical methods - on change of soil temperature, duration of the each irrigation, soil cooling depth, productiveness, growth and development of plants is studied in the article. Key words: fruit organs, fall, irrigation regime, hard, optimal, high, soil temperature, maximum and minimum temperatures
КРЫМСКИЕ ТАТАРЫ И КНЯЖЕСТВА ЦЕНТРАЛЬНО-ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЕВРОПЫ (1538-1713)
Authors:   Национальный педагогический университет им. М.П.Драгоманова, Valentinovich Pilipchuk Yaroslav
Published: February 2021

Задачей данной работы является анализ динамики взаимоотношений Трансильвании, Молдавии и Валахии с Крымским ханством в 1538-1713 гг. Многочисленные вторжения крымцев в венгерские земли были связаны с османо-австрийскими войнами. Только вторжение в Трансильванию в 1657 г. не было связано с этим. Крымский хан Мухаммед-Гирей IV сводил личные счеты с Дьердем Ракоци II. До этого он победил войско Яноша Кеменя под Черным Островом. Вторжение 1657 г. было частью войны трансильванцев с поляками в 1656-1657 гг., где крымские татары помогали полякам. Гиреи помогали Османам в 1543, 1566, 1594-1595, 1686, 1688-1690 гг. во время кампаний в Центральной Европы. Они помогали решить локальные задачи, которые были не под силу самым туркам. В 1529, 1532, 1663, 1683 гг. крымские татары осуществляли глубокие рейды через венгерские земли Австрийской империи в другие владения Габсбургов. Ключевые слова: Крымское ханство, Трансильвания, Молдавия, Валахия, Османская империя, крымские татары, Гиреи, Османы, Великая Турецкая война
И НЕТ У НАС ИНОГО ДОСТОЯНЬЯ… (К 150-летию со дня рождения И.А.Бунина)
Authors:   Россия, Балтийск, Georgievna Granovskaya Polina
Published: February 2021

В статье представлены высказывания И.А.Бунина о русском языке, оценки его изменений в годы революции и Гражданской войны, определена авторская позиция: сохранить в изгнании русский литературный язык как один из феноменов духовной культуры России. Ключевые слова: язык Бунина, оценки «революционного языка», эмиграция, программы
DOĞU EDEBİYATI KURAMCISI OLARAK ALİ ŞİR NEVAÎ
Authors:   Özbekistan Cumhuriyeti Bilimler Akademisi  Ali Şir Nevaî Edebiyat Müzesi, Qodirovich Ishanbabayev Abduresul
Published: February 2021

Makale Alisher Navoi'nin Doğu edebiyatının teorik meseleleriyle ilgili bir takım kararlarını incelemektedir. Türk ve Fars şiiriyle ilgili değerlendirmeleri analiz edilir. Anahtar kelimeler: şiir, ölçü, beceri, yansıtma, yansıtma, edebi süreç, ideallik
TƏHSİLDƏ QİYMƏTLƏNDİRMƏNİN ROLU
Authors:   Gəncə Dövlət Universiteti, Isfandiyar Sadigov Gunay , Namig Gasimov Amirahmad ,   Gəncə Dövlət Universiteti
Published: February 2021

Məqalənin məqsədi köhnə metodların maraqlı bir tərəfini tapmaq, yeniliklə yanaşı bu şəkildə tədris olunan dərslərin keyfiyyətini artırmaqdan ibarətdir. Bununla əlaqədar olaraq şagird nailiyyətlərinin qiymətləndirilməsi prosesinə aid məsələlərindən ən başlıcasını onun şəxsi keyfiyyətlərinin diaqnostik yolları və metodlarının işlənib hazırlanması təşkil edir. Məqalədə bu metodun orta məktəblərdə yaxşı nəticələr göstərdiyi də sübut olunur. Qiymətləndirmə həm universitet tələbələri, həm də orta məktəb şagirdləri üçün çox vacibdir. Çünki bəzən bir uşaq üçün müəllimin verdiyi aşağı qiymət onu dərslərdən tamamilə soyudub elmdən uzaqlaşdıra bilər. Açar sözlər: tədris prosesi, yeni təlim texnologiyalarının tətbiqi, təhsilin keyfiyyəti, təlimin forması, təlimin metodları, müasir dərs
TAHİR MELİK’İN “ELVEDA” ÇOCUKLUK ROMANINDA ZAMAN VA ÇOCUK KARAKTERİNİN YORUMU
Authors:   Ali Şir Nevaî Taşkent Devlet Özbek Dili ve Edebiyatı Üniversitesi, Seyfulliyevna Tulabayeva Ruhsara
Published: February 2021

Makalede, yazar Tahir Melik’in Elveda Çocukluk adlı eseri analize çekilir. Çocuk karakterine ait ruhsal değişimler zaman etkeni çerçevesinde incelenir. Çocuğun ruh halindeki değişimler, zamanın eser olayları ile uygun halde ilerlemesi gibi hususlara değinilir. Anahtar kelimeler: Zaman, mekan, çocuk karakteri, karakter, olay örgüsü, süje çizgisi, ruhsal değişim, ruh hali, facia, eğitim
BƏDİİ MƏTNLƏRDƏ LEKSİK-ÜSLUBİ VASİTƏLƏRİN ROLU
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Shahverdi Aliyeva Khayala
Published: February 2021

Məqalədə Azərbaycan və ingilis ədəbiyyatından götürülmüş bədii mətn nümunələri əsasında leksik-üslubi vasitələrin rolundan bəhs edilərək, bu sahədə araşdirma aparan mütəxəssislərin fikirlərinə istinadlar edilmişdir. Beləki, mətnin formalaşmasına üslubi vasitələr güclü təsir edir. Üslubi vasitələr dil səviyyələrinə görə qruplaşdırılır və fikri aid olduğu səviyyəyə uyğun olaraq ifadə edir. Aparılan tədqiqat əsasında məlum oldu ki, mətnləri üslubi vasitələrsiz təsəvvür etmək mümkün deyil. İstənilən mətn də üslubi vasitələrdən ibarətdir. Onlardan nə dərəcədə çox istifadə isə mətnin yazıldığı üslubdan asılıdır. Üslubi vasitələrin istifadəsi isə fikrin ifadəsini daha emosional, daha qüvvətli edir. Dilin obraz yaradan vasitələri arasında leksik-üslubi vasitələrin də öz yeri vardır. Leksik səviyyədə üslubi vasitələr mətndə mənanın sabitləşməsini təmin edir. Bu vasitələr də fikrin daha dərin çalarda ifadəsinə dəlalət edir. Açar sözlər: bədii mətn, üslubi vasitə, ekspressivlik, kontekst, leksik məna
FATHER'S ROLE ON THE EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING
Authors: Yanti Eka Safitri , Damayani Ayi Diah
Published: February 2021

Background: Breastfeeding is a difficult time for a mother. A mother hopes that she can fully breastfeed in the first 6 months of her baby's life. But unfortunately, breastfeeding mothers often face various problems in baby care which result in disruption of breastfeeding such as stress due to not being adapted to being a mother, or due to pressure from the surrounding environment. The role of a partner is very important in helping mothers deal with problems that may arise. Father's support can help mothers, especially in their coping, in dealing with stress that may arise when breastfeeding.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the father's role during the breastfeeding period to achieve the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
Methods: This research method used a cross-sectional design which was carried out in Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The study was conducted on 35 married couples who have babies between 6 months to 1 year old. The aspects of the father's support that were assessed were financial, emotional, and physical. Quantitative data were analyzed using an independent t-test, while qualitative data were analyzed using chi-square.
Results: The results of statistical analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between financial support (p = 0.372), emotional support (p = 0.166), and physical support (p = 0.227) on the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Although there is a close relationship if the three aspects are given together without reducing one aspect of support (p = 0.009).
Conclusion: This shows that the father's support must include all three aspects, both financial, emotional, and physical to determine the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of breastfeeding fathers in the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
Methods: This research method used a cross sectional design which was carried out in Desa Tanjung Gunung, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. The study was conducted on 35 married couples who have babies between 6 months to 1 year old.
Results: The results of statistical analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between financial support (p = 0.372), emotional support (p = 0.166) and physical support (p = 0.227) on the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Although there is a close relationship if the three aspects are given together without reducing one aspect of support (p = 0.009).
Conclusion: This shows that the father's support must include all three aspects, both financial, emotional and physical to determine the success of exclusive breastfeeding..
RECONSTRUCTING THE THINKING PROCESS OF MIDWIFERY CARE MANAGEMENT: AN ADDIE STUDY
Authors: Metha J.M , Oktalia Juli , Desristanto Panca
Published: February 2021

Background: Midwifery management process has been used as a guideline in clinical learning in midwifery. However, the management process that is used until currently has still been literally adopted from foreign sources which are not necessarily compatible with the understanding of most student midwives in Indonesia.

Purpose: this ADDIE study was therefore intended to formulate steps in the thinking process of clinical midwifery care. From this series of research steps, Nine Steps of J.M. Metha had been successfully composed.

Methods:This ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) study was to formulate a clinical management mindset in midwifery. In the ‘develop’ section, R&D was used to create a product that could be used, for example, in the clinical learning of student midwives. In the ‘implement’ part, snow-ball sampling was used to extract the same anticipated data from the increasing number of participants. Finally, through FGD, participants’ opinions, which were selected from 3 people because of data saturation, were analyzed using a phenomenological approach to see the phenomena that existed in the use of the created products.

Results: The Nine Steps of J.M. Metha were formulated, i.e., See who comes, Listen to the client, Examine the client, Asses the client’s condition, Inform the client about their condition, Plan actions for care, Implement care having planned, Evaluate the care having implemented, and Return to number 1. Based on the opinions of the respondents, these nine steps had already resembled the real midwifery sequences in daily practices. It is then necessary to disseminate this simple, easy to apply midwifery thinking process for the sake of better quality of student midwives and midwifery practitioners.

Conclusion: These Nine Steps of J.M. Metha is likely to be suitable for use on the thinking process for midwifery care measures. A further study is therefore recommended with a larger scope of place and participants.
NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL SUNDA SEBAGAI BASIS TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK (GOOD GOVERNANCE)
Authors: Rahmatiani Lusiana
Published: February 2021

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KEBERHASILAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK DI DESA SRIMINOSARI KECAMATAN LABUHAN MARINGGAI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Firmansyah Yudi
Published: February 2021

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MEMBANGUN KARAKTER KEBANGSAAN GENERASI MUDA BANGSA MELALUI INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN FORMAL, INFORMAL DAN NONFORMAL
Authors: Dewi Dinie Anggraeni
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT The current state of corruption should encourage every citizens of the nation, all parties, the leaders of the nation, law enforcement officials, educators and religious leaders, to focus their attention to character building. Character development should be established as part of the national strategy to improve nationâ€™s life. The study begins from my concern about the backwardness of character education in Indonesia. The article concludes that to be successfull, character development should include the participation of three important institutions of social life: family (informal), school (formal) and community (nonformal) so as to create sustainability and harmonization. Keywords: Character nation, Young Generation, Formal Education, Informal Education, Nonformal Education.

ABSTRAK Merajalelanya korupsi menandai bahwa persoalan pendidikan karakter bangsa harus menjadi perhatian semua pihak, pemimpin bangsa, aparat penegak hukum, pendidik dan tokoh-tokoh agama, golongan dan lain sebagainya. Pembangunan karakter harus dibentuk. Latar belakang penulisan, dari keprihatinan penulis tentang persoalan yang dihadapi bangsa Indonesia dalam hal pendidikan karakter bangsa. Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa pembangunan karakter bangsa jika ingin efektif dan utuh mesti menyertakan tiga institusi, yaitu keluarga (informal), sekolah (formal) dan masyarakat (nonformal) sehingga tercipta kesinambungan dan harmonisasi. Kata Kunci: Karakter Bangsa, Generasi Muda, Pendidikan Formal, Pendidikan Informal dan Pendidikan Nonforma
PARTISIPASI WARGA NEGARA DALAM MELESTARIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP PADA MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Susanto Erwin
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT This study aims to find out how citizen participation in preserving the environment in Karawang Regency. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with a case analysis method. The subject of this study was residents of Telukjambe Timur District, Karawang Regency. The results obtained from this study are the low participation of citizens in preserving the environment. This can be seen from the fact that there are still many people who do not care and dispose of litter. The lack of facilities from the government in terms of waste management is also one of the factors supporting the weak participation of citizens. Advice can be given from researcher are: First, for the Karawang regency government in order to add facilities officer and hygiene kits, as well as add a schedule garbage collection on a regular basis so there is no accumulation of garbage in temporary landfills (TPS), Second, for the citizens of Karawang Regency in order to have awareness to preserve the environment for the sake of the continuity of posterity in the future. Keywords: citizen participation, citizenship education, environmental preservation. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana partisipasi warga negara dalam melestarikan lingkungan hidup di Kabupaten Karawang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis kasus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah warga Kecamatan Telukjambe Timur Kabupaten Karawang. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya partisipasi warga negara dalam melestarikan lingkungan. Hal ini terlihat dari masih banyaknya warga yang tidak peduli dan membuang sampah sembarangan. Kurangnya fasilitas dari pemerintah dalam hal penanggulangan sampah juga menjadi salah satu faktor penunjang lemahnya partisipasi warga negara. Saran yang dapat diberikan peneliti yaitu: Pertama, untuk Pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang agar menambah fasilitas petugas dan alat kebersihan, serta menambah jadwal pengambilan sampah secara berkala sehingga tidak terjadi penumpukan sampah di tempat pembuangan sampah sementara (TPS), Kedua, bagi warga Kabupaten Karawang agar memiliki kesadaran untuk memelihara lingkungan hidup demi kelangsungan anak cucu di masa depan. Kata kunci: partisipasi warga negara, pendidikan kewarganegaraan, pelestarian lingkungan.
IKLIM BELAJAR SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JATIDIRI BANGSA
Authors: Nugraha Yogi
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Learning atmosphere needs to be formed in a proper to learn in order to make the students feel comfortable in their studies. This research using the method of literature or also known as the study of texts. The nation's identity in this study paid attention to the Pancasila as an estuary or goals. Identity of the nation based on Pancasila is the character or personality of the Indonesian people whose attitudes and behavior reflect the value of God (religious), Humanity (human), Unity (nationalist), Democracy (democratic) and Justice (fair) so that the attitude and the behavior show our identity as a nation and then bring our uniqueness when dealing with other state. Keywords: learning atmosphere, learning model, national identity

ABSTRAK Iklim belajar perlu dibentuk dalam suasana yang layak untuk belajar agar membuat mahasiswa merasa nyaman dalam menuntut ilmu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka atau disebut juga studi teks. Jatidiri bangsa dalam penelitian ini mengarahkan perhatiannya pada Pancasila sebagai muara atau goalsnya. Jatidiri bangsa berdasarkan Pancasila adalah karakter atau kepribadian manusia Indonesia yang sikap dan perilakunya mencerminkan nilai KeTuhanan (religius), Kemanusiaan (manusiawi), Persatuan (nasionalis), Kerakyatan (demokratis) dan Keadilan (adil) sehingga dengan sikap dan perilaku tersebut menunjukkan identitas kita sebagai sebuah bangsa dan selanjutnya memunculkan keunikan kita manakala berhubungan dengan bangsa lain. Kata kunci: iklim belajar, model pembelajaran, jatidiri bangsa.
MASYARAKAT URBAN, DISKURSUS GENDER DAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER: STUDI PERSEPSI DAN EKSPEKTASI PERAN ORANG TUA PEREMPUAN DI JAKARTA
Authors: Wuri Handayani  , Fauzi Abdillah
Published: February 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengaji pola asuh Ibu dalam membentuk karakter anaknya ditinjau dari perspektif gender. Studi dari perspektif gender merupakan hal penting sebab sejak seseorang lahir sampai dewasa gender menjadi sesuatu yang tidak bisa dihindarkan dalam menggiring dan mengarahkan manusia untuk mengikuti norma-norma gender. Studi dilaksanakan dengan menganalisis data primer yaitu hasil wawancara mendalam terhadap Sembilan (9) orang Ibu, orangtua siswa TK Labschool di Rawamangun Jakarta, dan studi dokumen ini menginterpretasi pemikiran-pemikiran dan yang disampaikan oleh informan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah afeksi informan mengenai diskursus gender cukup positif walau secara kognitif kurang, namun ekspektasi dan persepsi mereka terhadap anak-anak mereka adalah lebih pada pemaknaan skope karakter yang lebih general, tidak mendasarkan pada arena tergenderkan atau tidak. Tanpa mendasarkan pada jenis kelamin anak, karakter mendasar bagi terbangunnya kepribadian yang penting yang mereka utamakan, seperti disiplin, tanggungjawab, kreativitas dan kebebasan anak-anak menentukan yang mereka anggap baik untuk dirinya.
An integer mathematical model for the problem of timetabling university exams
Authors: Shadkam Elham
Published: February 2021

This research is an attempt to create optimized planning in educational units. The problem of university courses timetabling is one of the problems that is very important for educational units; establishing optimal distances to comply with students' study status as well as balancing other constraints of the timetabling problem is one of the challenges in a timetabling problem. Therefore, sometimes an educational unit may not be able to strike a good balance between all the constraints it faces and fail to achieve a proper timing table. In this paper, in order to achieve optimal exam timetabling with an integer scheduling approach, a model for exam timetabling is presented. The purpose of the proposed mathematical model is to maximize the appropriate time intervals that should be established between students' exams. In this mathematical model, according to the number of allowed exam days and the number of possible exam sessions per day, a number of positions have been considered and it is tried to assign these positions to the courses according to the courses related to the students of each entrance. The most important advantage of the proposed model is its simplicity while sufficient accuracy. Therefore, complex methods are not needed to solve this model.
Impacts of vehicle tire on slip resistance and sound pollution in asphalt pavements
Authors: Abbassi Saeed
Published: February 2021

Noise pollution caused by vehicle traffic is one of the major problems in urban areas with road expansion. Due to the increase in the cost of construction and installation of sound walls to deal with noise pollution, to deal with this problem should look for methods that do not have additional costs and operating costs. Improving the pavement texture is one of the most effective ways to reduce tire noise and pavement and reduce the asphalt surface’s sound. To evaluate the slip resistance of asphalt, the English pendulum test according to ASTM E303-74 standard was performed on wet parts of asphalt in wet conditions. This device is used to examine the fine texture of the pavement. The number of pavement friction with a negative coefficient of 0.1469 has an inverse ratio with the intensity of sound level increases the number of pavement friction aligned with the amount of sound level created decreases. On the other hand, the depth of pavement texture, which is determined as the size of pavement materials, with a coefficient of 0.2810, has a direct ratio with the amount of noise pollution, and the smaller the number of fine-grained materials used will increase the sound level. According to the results of the coefficients estimated from the equation, it can be concluded that the preparation of pavements with an amount of friction can reduce the amount of noise pollution emitted by the movement of vehicles, especially in urban areas and sensitive areas. Therefore, it is recommended that in acoustically sensitive areas, in preparing pavements, arrangements be made to use coarser materials and maintain proper pavement resistance. For this purpose, in this article, the pavement’s texture is examined in the amount of noise created due to the tire’s interaction and the pavement.