bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH QUALITY OF WORK LIFE DAN WORK ENGAGEMENT TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PT. BANK CENTRAL ASIA, TBK KCU DEPOK
Authors: Genika Virgiana Wulandari  , Saragi Sitio Vera Sylvia
Published: November 2024

Organizational citizenship behavior merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk menunjang kesuksesan pada karyawan PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk KCU Depok. Organizational citizenship behavior dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal seperti Quality of Work Life dan Work Engagement. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Quality of Work Life dan Work Engagement terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Teknik pengambilan sample dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan non probability sampling dengan metode sampling jenuh. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah menggunakan SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial variabel Quality of Work Life berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, dan variabel Work Engagement berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Secara simultan variabel Quality of Work Life dan Work Engagement berpengaruh signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Engagement berpengaruh signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Jika dilihat dari hasil koefisien determinasi maka diperoleh 67,2 %  organizational citizenship behavior dipengaruhi oleh Quality of Work Life dan Work Engagement sedangkan sisanya sebesar 32,8 % dipengaruhi oleh variasi variabel-variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH DIFERENSIASI PRODUK DAN PERSEPSI HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK HEVIT-C 500 MG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PT. HEXPHARM JAYA
Authors: Hanifah Dwi Rahayu  , Sri Yanthy Yosepha
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh diferensiasi produk dan persepsi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Hevit-C 500 mg pada masa pandemi covid-19 di PT Hexpharm Jaya.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini tidak terhingga, berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan rumus Rao Purba adalah 100 sampel. Dengan sampel 100 konsumen yang mengonsumsi produk Hevit C-500 mg pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan analisi data adalah regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS versi 26.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Diferensiasi produk berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian (2) Persepsi harga berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian (3) Diferensiasi produk dan persepsi harga berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJABAGIAN PRODUKSI PT. NIAGRO TIRTA NUSANTARA KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Muhammad Fahmil Huda  , Juhaeti
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja dan kompensasi secara parial maupun secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bagian produksi PT. Niagro Tirta Nusantara. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif kausalitas dan analisis deskriptif dengan alat uji spss versi 25. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan bagian produksi dengan jumlah 40 orang dan sampel sebanyak 40 orang diperoleh dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja sebesar 54,3% ; kompensasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja sebesar 22,8% ; disiplin kerja dan kompensasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja sebesar 51,5% sedangkan sebesar 48,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIGIOUSLY MARKED PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
Authors: GALIEVA Margarita
Published: November 2024

Religiously marked phraseological units (RMPhU) are widely represented in English and Russian phraseology due to the axiological and sacral significance of the Bible for both English and Russian linguocultures. RMPhU is understood as phraseological units of biblical origin and phraseological units with religious components. The article discusses the following issues: a) different approaches to the notion of “biblecism”; b) etymological, semantic, and cultural features of RMPhU; v) classification of RMPhU. The main purpose of the article is to conduct a typological analysis of RMPhUs in the English and Russian languages according to the semantic criterion.
As a result of the analysis, 17 groups of RMPhU were identified with the following components: 1) anthroponym; 2) toponym;3) zoonym; 4) somatic nominations; 5) chrononym; 6) phytonym; 7) ethnonym; 8) paleonym (stones); 9) biblical realias; 10) theonym; 11) numeral; 12) terms denoting time; 13) terms associated with space; 14) terms denoting natural elements; 15) coloronym; 16) nominations of a “person”; 17) interjections. The main findings of the research are as follows: 1) RMPhUs are characterized by: a) symbolism; b) imagery; c) expressive-emotiveness and evaluation; d) axiological significance; 2) RMPhUs represent various types of knowledge structures of religious, mythological, cultural, and historical character; 3) RMPhUs are characterized by the binary opposition of the features presented in their semantics and structure, manifested in the opposition of the notions of Goodness and Evil, Light and Darkness
APPLYING SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORIES TO ENHANCE SPEAKING SKILLS IN PRIMARY EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: JURAEVA Mokhira
Published: November 2024

Teaching foreign languages to students of non-philological education based on a comprehensive approach envisages paying special attention to the development of oral speech at all stages of the continuous education system, especially in higher education. Today, the need to prepare students for international and intercultural relations and international cooperation and the need for teachers-pedagogues to be regularly informed about the news related to their field makes it essential for students to learn foreign languages, particularly English. In determining the topic and object of this research work, the process of teaching foreign languages in various higher educational institutions of our country was analyzed. Various conferences were attended in the framework of the topic. Based on these sources, the article presents a number of reasons justifying the relevance of our research, including the fact that in the latest decisions of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the emphasis on learning a foreign language has been determined. The content and principles of the comprehensive approach to the consistent organization of the implementation of these tasks were analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of a comprehensive approach were studied in the development of methodical support for the development of speaking skills of primary education students in learning English
BRAND WHEEL OR THE SPECIFICS OF EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS
OF AN ORGANIZATION'S PR ACTIVITIES
Authors: ASLANOVA Aziza
Published: November 2024

In the modern era of internet and digital economy development, the demand for effective use of digital PR in both daily life and business is growing. This article discusses the key aspects of digital PR in the context of branding and promoting products and services. Digital PR is becoming an integral part of business strategy, as companies are forced to use the internet and social media to advertise their products, engage with customers, and drive sales. A crucial aspect of digital PR is changing the nature of brand-consumer relations. While the fundamental principles of information exchange and positive brand image formation are preserved, this process is taking on new forms and tools. The article examines the branding promotion activities of the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Innovation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It analyzes survey results conducted on two different platforms. As a result, it was found that the effectiveness of digital PR not only enhances the communicative activity of the brand but also allows the organization to quickly adapt to changing demands and improve competitiveness.
ARTISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE MENTAL STATES PORTRAYAL IN THE NOVELS OF RAY BRADBURY AND ISAJON SULTAN
Authors: YULDOSHOVA Shakhnoza
Published: November 2024

This article examines the artistic and psychological portrayal of internal states in Ray Bradbury's novels Fahrenheit 451 and Isajon Sultan's Eternal Wanderer, focusing on the characters' expressions. The study employs a psychoanalytic approach and comparative-typological methods. It examines the portrayal of spiritual growth and decline in the characters throughout the narrative, as well as the evolution of the protagonists' psyches, tracing their maturation through the challenges and contradictions they face and their spiritual growth and progress toward realization. In traditional works of fiction, the highest point of conflict in the plot is the climax, which reflects the impact of the dramatic action and is accompanied by the denouement, that is, the beginning of a decision or the reversal of a decision. These climaxes describe the characters' state of mind and internal changes. The study also considers the relationship between the characters' names and their roles in the work, their artistic skill, the author's philosophy, and the conflict between them.
The biochemical composition of the biomass of the oat cultivar 'Sorin' grown under the conditions of the Republic of Moldova and its possible uses
Authors: Țîței Victor , Harablaga Nicolae Marinel , Coșman Sergiu , Mazăre Veaceslav , Coșman Valentina , Armaș Andrei , Guțu Ana , Doroftei Veaceslav , Ababii Alexei
Published: November 2024

We investigated the quality indices of the biomass from common oat Avena sativa, romanian cultivar 'Sorin' which was grown in the experimental plot of the ``Alexandru Ciubotaru'' National Botanical Garden (Institute), Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. The results revealed that the dry matter of whole oat plants contained 9.5% CP with forage value 598 g/kg DDM, RFV= 89, 11.84 MJ/kg DE, 9.72 MJ/kg ME and 5.37 MJ/kg NEl; prepared oat hay contained 10.5% CP, 574 g/kg DDM, 11.40 MJ/kg DE, 9.36 MJ/kg ME and 5.39 MJ/kg NEl. The oat haylage is characterized by pH = 3.77, 38.1 g/kg lactic acid, 5.9 g/kg acetic acid, 10.2% CP, 567-619 g/kg DDM, 11.28 MJ/kg DE, 9.26 MJ/kg ME and 5.29 MJ/kg NEl. The biochemical methane potential of the studied substrates from Avena sativa cv. 'Sorin' reaches 329-355 l/kg VS.
Influence of fertilization and row spacing on seed yield and quality of Lathyrus sativus L.
Authors: Fînaru Nelly Lili , Nazare Adrian Ilie , Aostăcioaei Tudor George , Ghițău Carmen Simona , Robu Teodor
Published: November 2024

Pulses provide, along with other species, a rich source of nutrients needed both for human food and animal feed. These include Lathyrus sativus L, a grain legume that is less cultivated worldwide, especially in Europe, but of interest because of its ecological plasticity such as tolerance to drought, waterlogging, salinity, etc.
Diversity of avifauna in the orchards of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Țibuleac Tudor , Glăvan-Caranghel Teodor , Nistreanu Victoria
Published: November 2024

The study was conducted in the period 1991-2018 in 86 different types of orchards from the central part of the Republic of Moldova, in all phenological periods. The bird fauna in the orchards is well represented, with a rich diversity of 95 species from 13 orders, which represents 35% of the avifauna of the republic. The dominant species were the passerine birds that are widespread and have high density in various arboreal biotopes. There were recorded 5 protected species: Ciconia ciconia, Circus pygargus, Milvus migrans, Falco vespertinus and Dendrocopos medius. In terms of phenology, the predominance of migratory species was found, followed by sedentary ones, winter guests, occasional and passage species. Further research is needed on orchard avifauna, which provide a range of economically valuable ecosystem services.
Selection and daily occupancy of artificial retreat-sites by a declining Mediterranean island specialist, the European leaf-toed gecko Euleptes europaea
Authors: Quessada Julie , Rivière Vincent , Cheylan Marc , Guillaumet Alban
Published: November 2024

The European Leaf-toed Gecko, Euleptes europaea, a rock-dwelling nocturnal gecko characteristic of Mediterranean Islands, is facing local extinctions and population decline at the margins of its range. Population monitoring through artificial retreat-sites (ARS) was implemented on French’s Grand Rouveau and If islands to study the effects of management measures. We used Generalized Linear Models to identify: (i) the environmental variables (such as substrate, vegetation, and exposure to wind and sun) influencing the maximum number of individuals observed in ARS (studied in both islands); and (ii) the factors influencing ARS daily use (occupancy), including individual attributes such as age and weight, external temperature, and disturbance (Grand Rouveau only). The maximum number of geckos appeared to be determined by the thermal properties of ARS, as mediated by exposure to the dominant wind and sunlight, rather than by the structure of the habitat and nearby vegetation. An individual gecko’s presence in an ARS was positively related to its presence in the same ARS on the previous day and negatively related to its age, the temperature of the previous night, and the number of days of disturbance. These results provide insights into the factors governing the selection and use of ARS by the European leaf-toed gecko and open perspectives on the use of ARS for the monitoring and conservation of this and other elusive terrestrial reptiles.
‘Waar komt iemand tot zijn recht’? Vervolg – het praktijkperspectief op beschermd wonen in Amsterdam
Authors: Huber Max , van Vugt Maaike , Burger Flore , Smit Marieke , Klaver Michiel , de Koning Mariken , Kikkert Martijn , Boesveldt Nienke
Published: November 2024

Onderzoekers van HVO-Querido en Arkin, ervaringsdeskundigen (vanuit client- en naastenperspectief) en andere zorgorganisaties in Amsterdam hebben samen onderzoek gedaan naar de ervaringen van bewoners en andere betrokkenen bij het beschermd wonen, mede vanuit het perspectief van naasten en begeleiders. Het gaat om breed kwalitatief onderzoek naar de woonzorgwensen van bewoners en een verdiepend onderzoek naar ruimte voor zelfstandigheid van bewoners binnen twee locaties voor beschermd wonen, en naar een pilot woonvoorziening voor mensen met complexe ondersteuningsvragen. In deze bijdrage doen de auteurs er verslag van. Doel is om bij te dragen aan de kwaliteit en doorontwikkeling van het beschermd wonen en de stem van bewoners, naasten en professionals in te brengen in het debat over de toekomst van beschermd wonen. P&H publiceerde hierover in het juninummer.
Alcoholproblematiek bij ouderen. Een voorbeeld van netwerkzorg op microniveau
Authors: van de Linde Marianne
Published: November 2024

Overal in Nederland wordt gewerkt aan betere domeinoverstijgende samenwerking en het werken in netwerken rondom de cliënt. Hier een praktijkvoorbeeld uit de verslavingszorg, waarin het gaat om een oudere cliënt met een alcoholprobleem. Deze casus, ingeleid door een inleiding op alcoholproblematiek bij ouderen, laat zien dat werken in een resourcegroep ook voor ouderen een goede manier van samenwerken rondom een cliënt is, met inschakeling van zijn naasten.
Indicators of Logistics Support and Their Impact on Export Competitiveness for Selected Global Countries
Authors: Jasim Asst. Prof. Dr. Ibrahim Abdullah
Published: November 2024

This research aims to investigate the indicators of logistics support, namely the quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure, shipment tracking, ease of arranging competitively priced shipments, customs clearance efficiency, logistics services efficiency, and shipment arrival rate, and their impact on global exports (exports as a percentage of GDP) for a selected sample of 125 countries out of 184 countries included in the index. The research hypothesizes that improving logistics support indicators is positively and statistically significantly associated with global exports, contributing to increased production, national economic growth, and a greater share in international markets. The study employs both analytical and quantitative approaches. Data on logistics support indicators from the World Bank are analyzed, followed by a series of econometric tests and regression analysis. Approximately two-fifths of the country’s goods are transported by rail, the highest percentage in developed nations We find that the overall logistics support index has a significant positive correlation with trade and transport infrastructure quality, the ease of arranging competitively priced shipments, customs clearance efficiency, logistics service efficiency and quality, practical measurement shipment arrival rates. Trade and infrastructure quality index had no significant effect on exports as percentage of GDP. Governments and investors are being urged in the report to pay more attention of logistics infrastructure, rather than sole relying on government subsidies. Yueqiang also advocated information technology to enhance logistics support, which benefits export performance for countries participating in global trade.
Nodal Metastasis in Endometrial Cancer Anticipated by Simple Pretreatment NLR and PLR Serum Marker
Authors: Pavshere Rahul , Ramesh M. , Sathishkumar M. , Balasubramaniam R. , Gurumoorthy N.
Published: November 2024

Background: Endometrial cancer is the sixth most common malignancy in females according to Globocon data 2020 and has been increasing in recent years. Advanced stage, type II sub type, deep myometrial invasion and lymph node (LN) metastasis are Prognostic factors. Radiological imaging such as MRI quite useful for the detection of disease extent, still MR had a 10% false positive rate and a 35% false negative rate. So Surgical staging becomes mandatory to stage the disease for apparently uterine confined endometrial cancer includes TAH + BSO + LN Assessment either with minimally invasive or open technique along with peritoneal fluid cytology. Material And Methods: This study was a prospective observational study which was conducted under Department of Surgical Oncology, Government Rajaji Hospital and Madurai Medical College, Madurai. Non metastatic endometrial cancer FIGO stage IA-III who underwent surgical staging were studied. Thus, total 50 patients were studied. The study was carried out for a period of November 2022 to September 2023. The collected data was compiled in Microsoft Excel 2010. Data describing quantitative measures was expressed as mean, median, mean + SD, standard deviation. Qualitative type of data was expressed as percentage or proportion. Data was analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Programme for Social Sciences) software 21 version, Open Epi Software Version 2.3. Results: A total of 50 patients were enrolled in this study (median age was 58 years, ranging from 30 to 75 years). Mean NLR was 3.5 + 0.8 and 2.1+0.3 in positive and negative cases of lymph node metastasis respectively. And mean PLR was 226.1 + 33.4 and 107.9+41.1 in positive and negative cases of lymph node metastasis respectively. Present study showed that LN metastasis was more frequently observed in patients with Type II tumor (p <0.001), Deep myometrial invasion (p =0.01), Cervical stromal invasion (p = 0.007), lymphovascular invasion (p<0.001), positive washing cytology, ..........
Pelvic Sonographic Findings, Their Relationship with Microorganisms Detected on Endocervical Swabs and Factors Associated with Sonographic PID among Women at Gynaecology Clinic of Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital
Authors: Peter Dr Masinde , Moses Dr Acan , Kenneth Dr Mworozi , Kennedy Kassaza
Published: November 2024

Aim: To study Pelvic sonographic findings, their relationship with microorganisms detected on endocervical swabs and factors associated with sonographic PID among women at Gynaecology clinic of Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital. Methods: 144 women aged 15-49 years with clinical diagnosis of PID at gynaecology clinic of MRRH were interviewed with structured questionnaires about socio-demographic, behavioural and gynaecological factors. Pelvic sonographic examination via transvaginal and transabdominal methods was performed. Analysis of sonographic PID findings, association with factors above and testing for gonorrhea and chlamydia by nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT), a DNA-PCR test was done. Data was entered using EPI info, exported to excel and analysed using STATA© 15.0 software (College Station, Texas, USA). Categorical variables were summarized as frequencies, percentages, Chi-square test followed by logistic regression. Continuous variables were summarized as mean and standard deviation. A factor was considered associated if p≤ 0.05. Results: Sonographic PID was diagnosed in 41.66% (60/144) of patients. Most presented with uterine findings 9.72% (14), free fluid in posterior cul-de-sac 6.94% (10). Few had fallopian tubal and ovarian findings each at 3.47% (5) respectively. However, most patients presented with mixed structural findings 18.05% (26). The rest of the patients 58.35% (84) had normal findings. Women with history of STIs [AOR = 2.8 (95% CI: 1.00–7.57), p=0.05] or had adnexal mass [AOR = 7.1 (95% CI: 1.58–31.90), p=0.01] were statistically more likely to have sonographic PID. Of the 144 women, 29.17% (42) were diagnosed with microorganisms, 22.92% (33) positive for Neisseria, 4.86% (7) positive for chlamydia and 1.39% (2) for both. However, at 5% level of significance diagnosis with Neisseria gonorrhoeae was associated with a higher likelihood of sonographic PID compared to absence of microorganisms (p<0.05). Conclusion: A high proportion ...
Association of Supraspinatus Tear Type and Localisation Between Humeral Head Bone Cyst
Authors: Aktaş Elif , Ozturk Busra , Kutlu Emine Damla , Senturk Ahmet Selef , Ucarkus Tuğba , Ince Leyla
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to comprehensively explore the association between different types and locations of supraspinatus tendon tears and the presence of humeral head bone cysts. Specifically, the study seeks to investigate how the location and grade of supraspinatus tears, as classified by the Elmann system, correlate with the occurrence, size, and distribution of humeral cysts. Additionally, the study examines the relationship between tear dimensions (measured anteroposteriorly), the presence of joint and subacromial fluid, and the anatomical localization of the tears (footprint, critical zone, musculotendinous junction, or both). By evaluating a large cohort of shoulder MRI scans, this research aims to provide deeper insights into the clinical and diagnostic implications of supraspinatus tear characteristics in relation to cyst formation in the humeral head.
Material and Methods: 350 shoulder MRIs taken in our radiology department between June 2023 and December 2023 were retrospectively evaluated by two different radiologists. The total number of patients included in the study is 290. MRI examinations were performed with a dedicated shoulder coil on a 1.5 T system MRI in the supine position of patients as the arm lying beside the body in neutral rotation. Supraspinatus tears were evaluated according to location as footprint, critical zone, both footprint and critical zone and musculotendinous junction location. Supraspinatus tear diameters were measured anteroposteriorly on sagittal images. The tear diameters were measured and their grades were determined according to the Elmann classification
Results: A significant relationship was found between the location of the supraspinatus tear and the presence of a humeral cyst (P<0.05). A significant relationship was found between the type of supraspinatus tear and the presence of cysts on the humeral head (P:0.04). There is a significant relationship between the type and diameter of the tear and the presence of joint fluid. There is a significant relationship between the tear location and subacromial fluid (P: 0.01).
Conclusion: This study demonstrates a significant association between supraspinatus tear types, particularly tear location, and the presence of humeral head cysts. The findings highlight that specific tear localizations, such as those in the critical zone and musculotendinous junction, exhibit a stronger correlation with cyst formation. Although no significant relationship was observed between tear diameter and cyst presence, the results underscore the importance of assessing tear characteristics to better understand cyst formation mechanisms in the humeral head. These insights may improve diagnostic accuracy and inform treatment decisions in patients with rotator cuff pathologies.
COSMÉTICOS NO BEM-ESTAR EMOCIONAL: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Araújo Dorzane Emilly Vitória de , Serrão Carlos Klinger Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o papel dos cosméticos no bem-estar emocional dos indivíduos, investigando como seu uso contribui para o aumento da autoestima e da confiança. Busca-se compreender de que maneira os cosméticos permitem que as pessoas moldem sua imagem pessoal, influenciando positivamente a forma como elas se percebem, e como essa transformação na autopercepção impacta sua vida social, humor e sensação geral de satisfação e autocuidado. Foram utilizados como motores de busca como Google Acadêmico, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Google acadêmico, National Library of Medicine (PubMed). A rotina com cosméticos transcende os aspectos estéticos, revelando-se como uma ferramenta poderosa na promoção do equilíbrio emocional e no fortalecimento do bem-estar diário. O uso de cosméticos contribui não apenas para a aparência externa, mas também para o fortalecimento da autoestima e da autoconfiança, proporcionando benefícios psicológicos e emocionais. Dessa forma, os cosméticos desempenham um papel fundamental na melhoria da qualidade de vida, sendo uma prática que impacta positivamente o bem-estar geral das pessoas.
Effects of Transcranial Brain Stimulation Combined with Physiotherapy on Lower Limb Motor Recovery in Post-Stroke Patients: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Authors: Frose Luana Marcela de Miranda Kondras , Schroeder Gabriela Simas , Porto Maria Eduarda Rossari , Loureiro Ana Paula Cunha
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Transcranial stimulation (TS) can integrate motor therapy with satisfactory results in the correction of pathological neural configurations found after stroke. The objective of the study was to synthesize evidence on the effects of TS in post-stroke patients, combined with physiotherapeutic interventions compared with no physiotherapeutic intervention, in improving gait and in reducing spasticity.
Methods: Electronic databases PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane were searched from 2011 until February 2021. Studies were included if they were randomized clinical trials, that combined TS with physiotherapeutic intervention and were of any nature; the studies included measures related to mobility and muscle tone of the lower limbs and those that approached adults, of legal age, affected by ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, in the acute, subacute or chronic stage of the disease. We excluded studies that contemplated other neurological diseases; studies aiming only to evaluate efficacy between TS currents and those with samples under ten individuals. Risk of bias assessment of randomized clinical trials was based on the PEDro scale. The meta- analysis was performed according to the random effect model in the R software, comparing the differences between the pre- and post-test of each variable.
Results: Five randomized controlled trials (pooled n=133) were included in the meta-analysis. The results of the 10-meters walk test (10MWT) and 6-minute walk test (6MWT) showed a small effect favoring the use of TS combined with physiotherapy in improving gait speed, while the timed up and go test (TUG) and the Functional Ambulation Category (FAC) showed a large effect. The 95% confidence interval (CI) was adopted.
Conclusion: TS combined with physical therapy intervention seems to be a useful resource for improving gait performance in post-stroke patients. TS was shown not to be effective in reducing lower limb spasticity. This review is limited by the small number of articles identified in the literature.
Efektivitas Pemberian Reward Point Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 5 Palembang
Authors: Ulfa Memanti Iga , Armariena Dian Nuzulia , Selegi Susanti Faipri
Published: November 2024

Kurangnya motivasi belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa menjadi penyebab kurang antusias siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, oleh karena itu diperlukannya sebuah metode yang mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, salah satunya dengan menggunakan metode pemberian reward point. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian reward point terhadap motivasi belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas V SD Negeri 5 Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimental Design dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Grup dengan menggunakan sampel dua kelas. Teknik analisis data dengan uji normalitas dengan rumus kolmogorov smirnov, uji homogenitas dengan uji F, dan uji hipotesis dengan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil penyebaran angket motivasi belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 85,28% dengan kategori sangat baik, kemudian nilai rata-rata soal uraian pretest kelas eksperimen yaitu 52 dengan kategori kurang baik, sedangkan nilai rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen sebesar 85,6 dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil hipotesis dengan uji t yaitu thitung 2,484 lebih besar dari ttabel 2,010 yang artinya ha diterima dengan demikian reward point efektif terhadap motivasi belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas V SD Negeri 5 Palembang.
Kata Kunci: Motivasi Belajar Siswa, Pemberian Reward Point.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Leaflet Berbasis Qr Code Pada Materi Fungsi Bagian Tubuh Tumbuhan dan Hewan
Authors: Refina Refina , Endang Sri Mujiwati  , Abdul Aziz Hunaifi
Published: November 2024

Bahan ajar adalah alat yang bisa digunakan oleih guru maupun siswa dan beirisi informasi-informasiyang beirguna untuk meimpeirmudah proseispeimbeilajaran. Peineilitian ini dilakukan untukmeinghasilkan dan meingeitahui validitas dan eifeiktifitas leiafleit beirbasis qr codei seibagai bahanajar. Meitodei peineilitan yang digunakan adalah peineilitian peingeimbagan (R&D). analisispeineilitian ini dilakukan meilalui dua teiknik yaitukuantitatif dan kualitattif. Hasil dari peineilitian iniyaitu validitas leiafleit meinunjukkan peirseintasei88%. Seidangkan eifeiktifitas leiafleit meinunjukkanpeirseintasei 87%.
Some Lower Bounds for a Double Integral Depending on Six Adaptable Functions
Authors: Chesneau Christophe
Published: November 2024

This paper is devoted to sharp lower bounds of a special double integral depending on six adaptable functions. The bounds obtained depend on simple integrals. Some connections with the famous Hilbert integral inequality and its variants are made. Several numerical examples illustrate the results.
Further perceptions of probability: Accurate, stepwise updating is contingent on prior information about the task and the response mode
Authors: Forsgren Mattias , Juslin Peter , van den Berg Ronald
Published: November 2024

To adapt to an uncertain world, humans must learn event probabilities. These probabilities may be stationary, such as that of rolling a 6 on a die, or changing over time, like the probability of rainfall over the year. Research on how people estimate and track changing probabilities has recently reopened an old epistemological issue. A small, mostly recent literature finds that people accurately track the probability and change their estimates only occasionally, resulting in staircase-shaped response patterns. This has been taken as evidence that people entertain beliefs about unknown, distal states of the world, which are tested against observations to produce discrete shifts between hypotheses. That idea stands in contrast to the claim that people learn by continuously updating associations between observed events. The purpose of this article is to investigate the generality and robustness of the accurate, staircase-shaped pattern. In two experiments, we find that the response pattern is contingent on the response mode and prior information about the generative process. Participants exist on continua of accuracy and staircase-ness and we only reproduce previous results when changing estimates is effortful and prior information is provided—the specific conditions of previous experiments. We conclude that explaining this solely through either hypotheses or associations is untenable. A complete theory of probability estimation requires the interaction of three components: (i) online tracking of observed data, (ii) beliefs about the unobserved “generative process,” and (iii) a response updating process. Participants’ overt estimates depend on how the specific task conditions jointly determine all three.
Lithium niobate on insulator: an emerging nanophotonic crystal for optimized light control
Authors: Murali Midhun , Banerjee Amit , Basu Tanmoy
Published: November 2024

Lithium niobate (LN) stands out as a versatile nonlinear optoelectronic material which can be directly applied in tunable modulators, filters, parametric amplifiers, and photonic integrated circuits. Recently, LN photonic crystals have garnered attention as a compelling candidate for incorporation into photonic integrated circuits, showcasing their potential in advancing the field. Photonic crystals possess a widely acknowledged capability to manipulate the transmission of light modes, similar to how nanostructures have been utilized to regulate electron-related phenomena. Here we study the optical performance of a one-dimensional stacked photonic crystal based on LN and TiO2/SiO2. We studied the quarter wavelength multi-layered stack using electromagnetic simulation. The forbidden-frequency region indifferent from the bulk material has been observed around 1.55 µm. A high refractive index and non-linear optical and electro-optical properties enable LN to be used for more efficient manipulation of light. The highly reflective quarternary stack can play an important role in diverse fields such as photonics, optomechanics, optoelectronics, signal processing, and quantum technologies, spanning the spectrum from photon generation (including single-photon sources and lasers) to their manipulation (encompassing waveguiding, beam splitting, filters, and spin–photon entanglement), and detection (involving single-photon detectors).
Re-evaluation of Exserticlava and other genera in Chaetosphaeriaceae with chalara-, phaeostalagmus-, phialocephala- and stanjehughesia-like morphotypes
Authors: Réblová M. , Nekvindová J. , Miller A.N. , Hernández-Restrepo M.
Published: November 2024

In this study, we undertook a re-evaluation of species classified in genera Exserticlava, Phaeostalagmus, Phialocephala, and several chalara- and stanjehughesia-like fungi, whose placement has been determined within Chaetosphaeriaceae. They exhibit morphotypes that are either not exclusive to Chaetosphaeriaceae and have evolved in distantly related groups or have not been conclusively established as monophyletic within the family. Our study is based on phylogenetic reconstruction of three DNA markers and comparative morphological studies involving 21 strains, including all available ex-type strains. The non-monophyletic nature of the genus Exserticlava was elucidated and consequently, its generic concept has been emended, leading to the introduction of a segregate genus Exserticlavopsis. Chalara-like fungi occurred in three unrelated lineages, including a strongly supported clade comprising Chalarosphaeria and Fusichalara, a distinct lineage representing the newly introduced genus Chalarina gen. nov., and Sporoschisma, which produces the chalara-like synasexual morph. The genus Stanjehughesia is documented as a monophyletic, strongly supported clade. The notable similarity with other stanjehughesia-like genera is discussed. The phialocephala-like morphotype is infrequent within Chaetosphaeriaceae and is confined to two unrelated clades, specifically represented by Chloridium sect. Pseudophialocephala and Spadicocephala gen. nov., the latter being established to accommodate Phialocephala fusca. A monophyletic clade comprising members of Phaeostalagmus and Sporendocladia has been identified based on new molecular data. Since the relationship between the type species P. cyclosporus and P. tenuissimus could not be fully resolved, the clade is defined as a natural group characterized by distinct morphological patterns in conidiophore branching and aggregation of conidia. This definition is provisional, pending broader and more comprehensive taxon sampling. In this study, we introduced three new genera, two new species, and proposed six combinations. These findings emphasize the ongoing need for research to further refine the classification and enhance our understanding of the evolutionary relationships within Chaetosphaeriaceae.
Configuración territorial, verticalización y expansión residencial en Tres de Febrero: el caso de la ciudad de Caseros
Authors: Romano Bárbara Teresa , Iulita Adrián , Perez Gastón , Álvarez Sergio Nahuel
Published: November 2024

En el último cuarto de siglo, los centros tradicionales de los partidos de la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (RMBA) han sido objeto de transformaciones de distinta índole derivadas de la aplicación de políticas vinculadas con los procesos de renovación urbana. En el presente artículo, analizamos la configuración territorial del centro de la localidad de Caseros, partido de Tres de Febrero y focalizamos en el proceso de verticalización y expansión residencial de Caseros, cuyos resultados se interpretan a la luz de otras dinámicas territoriales, más amplias, que afectan tanto al partido como a la RMBA, referidas a la evolución del transporte, la industria, el comercio y el equipamiento urbano según los regímenes de acumulación que se sucedieron en el siglo XX y hasta las primeras décadas del siglo XXI. Para ello, se analizan una serie de fuentes secundarias y se presenta un abordaje sobre las variaciones intercensales 1991-2010.
“Colonizan, como las bacterias”. Expansión del complejo portuario oleaginoso y cambios en el uso del suelo: la espacialización de Cargill en Villa Gobernador Gálvez, Argentina (2003-2007)
Authors: Peppino Julieta
Published: November 2024

A partir de los años 2000, se desencadenó un proceso de ampliación del polo portuario oleaginoso en el Área Metropolitana de Rosario (AMR) que generó un conjunto de transformaciones socioterritoriales en el espacio costero fluvial. En ese contexto, la multinacional Cargill inició gestiones para construir una planta de procesamiento de oleaginosas y un puerto de aguas profundas en el cordón sur del AMR, sobre el corredor fluvial Hidrovía Paraguay Paraná. En el siguiente trabajo, describimos y analizamos el proceso político y legislativo que generó las condiciones para la instalación de esta mega obra de infraestructura portuaria y agroindustrial en la ciudad de Villa Gobernador Gálvez. A partir de la modificación del Código Urbano Municipal, sehabilitó el cambio de uso de suelo en el territorio costero de la ciudad, permitiendo la rezonificación de un conjunto de distritos, rurales y urbanos, y su reemplazo por un área de carácter industrial A partir del análisis de esta experiencia, desarrollada durante los años 2003 y 2007, nos interesa problematizar qué características adquirió el proceso de espacialización del polo oleaginoso en el Área Metropolitana del Rosario y qué actores se vieron involucrados en ese proceso; a fin contribuir a comprender, desde una perspectiva multiescalar, qué procesos hacen posible el emplazamiento de los territorios de la globalización en el lugar.
Discordancias entre las normas y el ambiente en el contexto de expansión urbana de la ciudad bonaerense de Tandil, República Argentina
Authors: Lapena Jorge , La Macchia María Lorena , Ramírez Luis
Published: November 2024

La ciudad de Tandil (Buenos Aires, República Argentina) presenta un crecimiento poblacional influenciado por el turismo y otras actividades demandantes de espacio urbano. Ello dispara valores inmobiliarios y provoca expansión en nuevas periferias regidas por un Plan de Desarrollo Territorial (PDT), no siempre concordante con la vitalidad ambiental. Esto se corrobora en la periferia noreste. En salidas de campo, el equipo de investigación se propuso analizar los efectos del diseño urbano en función de las características del medio físico y, asimismo, si los problemas se vinculan con violaciones a las normas de urbanización o simplemente no están contempladas. En encuestas y entrevistas se constató lo segundo y, mediante relevamientos, se verificó que también la remoción del suelo y de su cobertura vegetal conducen a una degradación ambiental, con impacto sobre aquellos hogares que escogieron este lugar ante la imposibilidad de radicarse en otras áreas, signadas por los altos valores en el arrendamiento de la vivienda o la compra de esos inmuebles. Aun así, el ordenamiento urbano materializado con el trazado de calles y otras obras, cumple con las prescripciones del PDT; lo que devela una discordancia en relación a los problemas ambientales detectados.
Drones en arqueología: relevamiento fotogramétrico del Pucará de Tacuil en el valle Calchaquí medio, Salta, Argentina
Authors: Lanzelotti Sonia , Peña Reinoso Rafael , Williams Verónica
Published: November 2024

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados del relevamiento fotogramétrico completo efectuado sobre un sitio del Periodo de Desarrollos Regionales (ca. 1000-1430 d. C), el Pucará de Tacuil, en la provincia de Salta, Argentina. La restitución fotogramétrica se realizó a partir de fotografías aéreas capturadas con dos drones, que cubrieron los tres sectores que conforman este sitio arqueológico. Los productos cartográficos obtenidos fueron un Modelo Digital de Elevación (MDE) y una ortofoto de alta resolución del área a partir de los cuales se detectaron, caracterizaron, registraron y midieron las estructuras arqueológicas del sitio. Se expone la problemática arqueológica que rodea al lugar con sus características de poblado pucará y se realiza un análisis sobre la organización socioespacial inferida a partir de las evidencias arqueológicas detectadas.
Assessment of building information modeling adoption in building material scheduling in Tanzania’s construction industry
Authors: Nicholas Mwebaze , Monko Rehema , Malekela Kimata , Zulu Sam
Published: November 2024

The building construction industry continues to face challenges that affect project delivery, one of which is the traditional practices used for building material scheduling (BMS). Studies indicate that these practices are often inefficient and prone to errors, leading to delays, cost overruns, and low-quality work, affecting the project objectives. Building Information Modeling (BIM) presents a promising solution for addressing these challenges, proven through existing integrations. However, its adoption in BMS practices in construction is still relatively low. Therefore, this study aimed to assess BIM use in BMS in Tanzania’s building construction industry. The study adopted a quantitative research approach, and the study population of 153 registered quantity surveying firms was purposively selected. The study data was collected using online questionnaires and analyzed with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study findings indicate that traditional practices are still favored over BIM when scheduling building materials in Tanzania, with the most predominant practices being spreadsheets and paper-based methods. Additionally, findings suggest that BIM is not a new concept in Tanzania. However, its adoption in the current practices is relatively low, mainly due to insufficient expertise, training resources, and limited access to BIM software/tools. Moreover, findings indicate a significant belief that BIM can improve BMS practices. These insights can inform policymakers, industry stakeholders, and educational institutions on the necessary steps to promote BIM integration. Therefore, it is recommended that BIM adoption be prioritized by addressing these barriers to enhance project outcomes. Shifting from traditional methods to BIM will lead to more efficient and effective construction processes, making BIM's broader adoption essential for the industry's future success.
Health behavior change: The challenging turning point of lifestyle medicine interventions
Authors:   Student Department of the Romanian Society of Lifestyle Medicine, Iasi, Romania, Apostol Delia-Maria , Pulbere Paula-Veronica ,   Student Department of the Romanian Society of Lifestyle Medicine, Iasi, Romania, Asavei Letitia ,   Student Department of the Romanian Society of Lifestyle Medicine, Iasi, Romania, Rusinaru Carmen ,   Nutrition+Lifestyle Medicine, Washington DC, USA, Mercore-Hutanu Emanuela ,   Romanian Society of Lifestyle Medicine, Romania
Published: November 2024

The most common lifestyle-related diseases such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, cancer, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, depression, or autoimmune disease burden medical systems all over the world and decrease the patient’s quality of life. Limited behavior change knowledge and insufficient understanding of the importance of health behaviors for an individual’s well-being among clinical practitioners are important underlying factors that impair the effective prevention and treatment of the disease cause, focusing on alleviating symptoms instead. The fundamentals of behavior change serve as core competencies in lifestyle medicine, and developing patient-centered therapies is essential. From setting SMART goals to exploring and making use of psychological and behavioral theories such as the health belief model (HBM), the social learning theory (SLT), or the transtheoretical model (TTM), healthcare professionals of all specialties should consider using behavior change techniques in clinical practice for guiding patients adopting and maintaining healthy lifestyles. Furthermore, the clinician-patient collaboration, the involvement of multidisciplinary teams, and positive psychology increase the chances of success in supporting the patient to change unhealthy habits. Identifying patient resources and aptitudes for performing a behavior along with the follow-up process and relapse prevention represent the main challenges in this innovative approach. However, evidence-based knowledge and useful resources are available for educating individuals based on behavior change theories as well as, supporting their health-related endeavors.