bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consumer Perception of Palm Sugar Products in Rokan Hulu District, Indonesia: A Prospective Analysis Approach
Authors: Dewi Novia , Herlon Meki , Pebrian Sispa , Kusumawaty Yeni
Published: October 2024

The demand for palm sugar has been consistently increasing each year, particularly due to the growing public awareness of health benefits. Palm sugar is considered a safer sweetener option due to its low glycemic index and absence of side effects. The primary objective of this research is to analyze consumer perceptions regarding the attributes of palm sugar. This analysis is crucial in assessing consumer satisfaction and loyalty toward palm sugar consumption. Consequently, the findings will contribute to enhancing the marketing mix strategies for palm sugar. The survey method was employed to conduct this research, with a sample size of 30 consumer respondents selected through random sampling. Additionally, an opinion poll was conducted with key individuals to gather insights on the development of palm sugar products. The collected data were then analyzed using a prospective analysis approach. The research results indicate that specific attributes significantly influence consumer perceptions when purchasing palm sugar. Consumer perceptions in purchasing palm sugar are based on details of the marketing mix attributes which are the determining attributes, namely: taste, quality, palm sugar color, texture, popularity of craftsmen, and price. The marketing development implications of this research are improvements to three attribute components, namely raw material composition information, product standards, hygiene, partnerships, and technology. This serves as a consideration for craftsmen to improve consumer perceptions of palm sugar.
Keywords: marketing of palm sugar, perception, prospective
Analysis of Professional Culture of the Employees of the Internal Affairs
Bodies: Philosophical and Anthropological Perspective
Authors: Zolotukhin Alexander A.
Published: October 2024

The article provides an analysis of the professional culture of
employees of internal affairs agencies from a philosophical and
anthropological perspective. The work notes that two elements can be defined
in the structure of professional culture - professional competence and
personal qualities. A general description of each of these elements is
given. It is noted that it is the philosophical and anthropological
perspective that allows us to fully analyze the essence of the personal
element in the structure of a certain type of professional culture. From the
philosophical and anthropological perspective, three principles on which it
is based have been identified: the unity of normativity and initiative; the
unity of dynamism and statics; the need for systematic information exchange.
These principles are of a dialectical nature and are defining,
distinguishing the professional culture of employees of internal affairs
agencies from other types. The personal component turns out to be of primary
importance, influencing decision-making in a specific situation. Paths for
further research into the professional culture of employees of internal
affairs agencies are outlined.
AS DIFICULDADES ENCONTRADAS PELAS CRIANÇAS NA TRANSIÇÃO DO 5º PARA O 6º ANO
Authors: Cabral Gladir da Silva , Waschinevski Plácido Julia
Published: October 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados alcançados a partir de um estudo de caso com alunos de 6ª ano de uma escola pública em Criciúma (SC) e investiga a dualidade existente no período de transição do 5º para o 6º ano: exige-se da criança autonomia e organização, mas desconsidera-se o tempo necessário para que ela se adapte à nova realidade. A análise tem como objetivo principal entender quais são os problemas enfrentados pelas crianças ao chegarem ao 6º ano. Os relatos demonstram que as crianças sentem a falta do afeto e principalmente da dimensão lúdica e imaginativa que lhes era proporcionado no 5º ano, e sabem que suas vozes por muitas vezes são ignoradas ou silenciadas por novos rituais impostos nesse período escolar.
TESSITURAS TEÓRICAS E POLÍTICAS DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL: PENSANDO A INCLUSÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Souza Aparecida Carina Alves de , Pereira Mônica Alves de Matos , Pereira Andressa Silva , Rocha Damasceno Allan
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo analisamos a organização/implementação das políticas públicas para a modalidade da Educação Especial pensando sobre os contextos de inclusão em educação na contemporaneidade. A abordagem teórico-metodológica do estudo se fundamentou na Teoria Crítica da Sociedade com o destaque ao filósofo Theodor Adorno, além de, outros autores que consolidaram a análise reflexiva sobre os documentos nacionais e internacionais, considerando o tensionamento entre as exclusões e inclusões dos indivíduos na sociedade brasileira. Em suma, destacamos a importância das construções e avanços histórico-políticos, a fim de que, se reflita sobre a garantia dos direitos legais que estabelecem a inclusão dos estudantes com deficiências nas escolas regulares na contemporaneidade, construindo possibilidades de emancipação humana e democrática na educação brasileira.
Cenas afetadas pela (minha) branquitude na formação de professores
Authors: Silva Costa Campos Daniela
Published: October 2024

Na presente pesquisa são (re)veladas cenas de um campus universitário situado no interior do norte do Brasil, no qual atuava como professora de Psicologia para as licenciaturas. Ao tomar o afeto como condutor dessa travessia revela-se que o campo da formação de professores é constituído pelo entrelaçamento dos corpos de estudantes, professores, gestores e demais colaboradores, assim como pelo entrelaçamento desses corpos em determinado tempo e espaço.  A análise das cenas expõe a racialização e a branquitude no cerne dos processos de subjetivação e sociabilidade no escopo da civilização ocidentalizada, assim como em minha própria atuação. Nesse sentido, a contribuição da Psicologia deve estar necessariamente atrelada aos modos de relacionalidade ampliados – às questões éticas – assim como às questões estéticas que enceram a concepção de performance.
FRAGMENTOS REFLEXIVOS ACERCA DAS “TESES SOBRE O CONCEITO DE HISTÓRIA” DE WALTER BENJAMIN
Authors: Malaggi Vitor
Published: October 2024

Intencionamos com o presente ensaio, em tons memorialístico, desenvolver reflexões tateantes nos entornos da obra “Teses sobre o conceito de história” de Walter Benjamin, lastreadas tanto nas interpretações de algumas de suas noções nucleares – como a relação marxismo-teologia, progresso, técnica/tecnologia etc., quanto em tentativas de aproximação do pensamento benjaminiano com demais autores afins as temáticas exploradas. A partir das noções de redenção messiânica, rememoração e reparação, dialogamos com Benjamin, Cabral e Lévy sobre a importância da confluência de culturas oprimidas de resistência, enquanto lócus fecundador da luta de classes em sua articulação com demais formas de opressão, sobretudo em um contexto de capitalismo dito “pós-moderno” que não cessa em tentar nos fazer crer no fim da história e das utopias. Em sequência, aproximando Benjamin e o pensamento dos povos originários brasileiros – aqui representados na vida-e-obra de Aílton Krenak, tencionamos algumas reflexões sobretudo a partir do mote da Tese XI, em sua discussão acerca das relações entre trabalho, natureza e cultura. Em súmula, tal processo visou estabelecer intuições reflexivas sentipensantes que podem, futuramente, delimitar hipóteses em torno da temática central das Teses em sua crítica ao conceito de progresso, na estreita associação desta concepção ideológica com uma de suas filhas diletas: a tecnociência moderna.
Mariana Luz e "A mendiga do Amor" na sociedade patriarcal
Authors: Silva Mirna Rocha , Tolomei Cristiane Navarrete
Published: October 2024

O gênero, enquanto diferença sexual, é a representação do sujeito feminino que tem servido de suporte nas construções sociais da humanidade, sobretudo em sociedades colonizadas, nas quais as mulheres vêm sendo limitadas pelo patriarcado. Nesse sentido, este texto analisa o poema “A mendiga do amor”, de 1896, da escritora maranhense Mariana Luz, verificando como ela evidência as marcas do patriarcado impressas nos versos em relação à condição da mulher na sociedade brasileira no final do século XIX. Para isso, observa-se, em um primeiro momento, de que modo a poesia luziana pode ser tomada como de resistência, uma vez que transforma a literatura como instrumento de análise social; e, em segundo momento, analisa-se a colonialidade de gênero sofrida pelo sujeito feminino do poema na sociedade patriarcal brasileira, em especial, maranhense. Realizou-se, então, uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, documental e bibliográfica que teve como principais referenciais teóricos dos estudos decoloniais, Aníbal Quijano (2005), Walter Mignolo (2007; 2021), Lélia Gonzalez (2018), Maria Lugones (2014; 2020), entre outros; sobre o patriarcado, Heleieth Saffioti (1987; 2004) e Carole Pateman (1993); e, acerca da vida e da obra de Mariana Luz, Jucey Santana (2014), José Neres (2018), Cristiane Tolomei (2019) e Gabriela Santana (2021).  Diante disso, verificou-se que Mariana Luz teve um perfil decolonial ao contrapor-se aos diversos paradigmas eurocentrados da sociedade brasileira da época, e denunciou por meio dos seus versos às opressões submetidas pelo sujeito feminino pelo sistema patriarcal do país.
Já te disse adeus, e agora, como te esqueço? análise do romande Copo Vazio, de Natalia Timerman
Authors: Braz Rafael Francisco
Published: October 2024

Nos tempos hipermodernos, a ideia do amor é entendida como uma procura constante de trocas afetivas, amar e ser amado, e quando não há reciprocidade o sujeito se sente frustrado e desiludido devido ao sentimento de rejeição. Este artigo propõe investigar o romance contemporâneo da autora e psicanalista brasileira Natalia Timerman, Copo Vazio (2021) atrelado às questões afetivas do abandono, cuja prática tem a denominação de ghosting. Nossa fundamentação teórica baseia-se em Bauman (2004), Geruza (2010), Fisher (2015), Pinto (2017) e Silva e Barbosa (2016) que dialogam sobre as emoções, sentimento e a teoria do amor. Desse modo, tomamos como metodologia de cunho qualitativo e de caráter descritivo bibliográfico de acordo com Gil (2002). A análise nos mostra que o romance Copo Vazio, Natalia Timerman projeta ficcionalmente como somos afetados pela emoção do amor, sendo assim, foi possível interpretar o panorama da prática do abandono e suas consequências com base na experiência vivida e nos sentimentos empregados nas falas da personagem principal, e compreendemos que o ghosting trata-se de uma irresponsabilidade afetiva inigualável.
CT-Analysis and Facial Reconstruction of Children Mummy from Cerro La Horca (Barranca District, Peru)
Authors: Marchewka Justyna , Woźniak Karina , Majchrzak Łukasz , Borowska Beata , Bogdanovich Veronika , Guillien Plinio , Escobar Carlos , Michalski Marek , Duda Jakub , Mielch Jakub , Tomporowska Zuzanna , Długoński Andrzej
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study was a paleoradiological analysis of one of the few completely preserved pre-Columbian child mummies from the Barranca Valley region. The goal also included an attempt to reconstruction of the antemortem appearance of the face. The mummy comes from the pre-Columbian cemetery of Cerro la Horca, located in the Fortaleza River Valley. This cemetery has been subjected to systematic looting over the years. The activities of grave robbers resulted not only in the destruction of grave contexts and material culture relics, but also in the destruction of the bodies of the pre-Columbian inhabitants of the valley buried in the cemetery. The examined mummy, to our knowledge, is the only completely preserved body from this archaeological site. The analysis used conventional computed tomography, as well as standard anthropological methods and facial reconstruction techniques. The age at the time of the death was estimated at 2 to 3 years. The light color of a child’s hair suggests the presence of protein deficits known as kwashiorkor. The condition is most common after weaning and switching to carbohydrate-rich foods. The facial reconstruction performed allowed the reconstruction of the child’s life-like appearance and is the first reconstruction made for mummified remains from the area.
Association of Anal Sphincter Tears with The Quality of Life in Women. The Prognostic Factors
Authors: Tsinisizeli Nikoleta
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Perineal injuries affect hundreds of thousands of women in Europe and millions worldwide every year. Vaginal births are associated with causing some form of trauma to the genital system. Aim: The aim of this literature review is to investigate and inform the readers about the current literature on the subject of the prognostic factors blamed for causing vaginal and perineal ruptures and to correlate them with the impact on the woman’s quality of life.
Transformative Change for Global Biodiversity: the Role of Gender Equality and Social Inclusion. Background Notes for the Wilton Park Conference, September 2024
Authors: Lucas Brian , Cheeseman Kathryn , Van Doninck Nele
Published: October 2024

This rapid evidence review provides a series of background notes to inform the Wilton Park conference on Transformative change for global biodiversity: the role of gender equality and social inclusion. The review includes notes for sessions on: Why biodiversity is a critical issue; Learning from inclusive and transformative biodiversity action; The barriers to achieving inclusive and transformative action for biodiversity; Championing the implementation of Target 22 and Target 23 as fundamental to achieving the goals of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and Inclusive biodiversity finance for transformative change.
Palynological substantiation of stratigraphic division and correlation of Belovezhian deposits of the Pleistocene of Belarus
Authors: Shidlovskaya A. , Rylova T.
Published: October 2024

The Belovezhian stage is a part of the Middle Pleistocene of Belarus. It is located between the Narevian and Berezinian glacial stages and consists of three substages: Borkovian, Nizhninian and Mogilevian. Belovezhian stage corresponds to the Muchkapian one in the stratigraphic scheme of the Pleistocene of the European part of Russia, which is also subdivided into the Glazovian, Podrudnyanian and Konakhovian substages and located between the Donian and Okian glacial stages.
Generalization and analysis of the results of accumulated palynological and geological studies indicate that the Borkovian, Nizhninian and Mogilevian substages can be assigned a higher status — stages. Arguments in favor of such a division are presented in this paper. This point of view was repeatedly expressed earlier, but was not accepted in the modern stratigraphic scheme of the Pleistocene of Belarus.
Another topical issue of the stratigraphy of this part of Pleistocene, considered within this article, is the validity of the Korchevian substage within the Narevian glacial stage. According to the available palynological data, the deposits of the Korchevian substage are characterized by a similar sequence and features of pollen zones as the Mogilevian accumulations within the Belovezhian stage, and therefore their age should be determined as Mogilevian.
To substantiate the conclusions, a detailed interregional correlation of the studied deposits with the corresponding deposits of other regions of Europe by pollen zones was carried out and presented in this article.
Wolfgang Ostwald and his "World of neglected dimensions"
Authors: Askhabov Askhab
Published: October 2024

A short essay about German chemist Wolfgang Ostwald and his book "The World of Neglected Dimensions" provides information about the life and work of the scientist and discusses some results of research breakthrough into the world of neglected dimensions. Attention is drawn to the importance of studying the protomineral world, called "new world of neglected dimensions". Modern instrumental possibilities for the study are noted.
Market Share Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia: Makro Ekonomi Dan Financial Performance
Authors: Baiq Naili Amalia  , Guntur Kusuma Wardana
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to know the influence of macroeconomic factors (inflation, Bi Rate) and Financial Performance (ROA, CAR, FDR) onthe market share of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This study is quantitative with an explanatory approach. The population in this study consisted of 14 Islamic Commercial Banks. The sample consisted of 6Islamic Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used panel data regression with Eviews 9. The results show that partially inflation, Bi Rate, FDR variables had a significant negative effect on the market share. ROA and CAR variables have no significant effect on the market share. In addition, simultaneously the variables of Inflation, Bi Rate, ROA, CAR, FDR have a significant effect on market share.
Identificação de fatores push-and-pull nas narrativas de imigrantes holandeses no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Wichrestink Andrei Nasser , Schemes Claudia
Published: October 2024

Este artigo pretende, por meio da história oral de duas famílias holandesas, identificar os fatores push-and-pull que fizeram com que estes imigrantes viessem para o Brasil. Propõe-se investigar histórias oriundas e arreigadas a esta orientação, visando contar uma parte importante da imigração holandesa no Rio Grande do Sul enquanto fenômeno histórico, social e cultural. Quando as narrativas orais e escritas sobre a imigração destas duas famílias foram confrontadas com documentos e dados históricos, percebeu-se claramente a identificação dos fatores push-and-pull, bem como a sua magnitude na decisão de viver no Brasil, tanto na primeira quanto na segunda ocasião em que essas famílias migraram.
Formação de professores e práticas pedagógicas matemáticas na EJA de Sobral
Authors: Xavier Francisco Josimar Ricardo , Freitas Adriano Vargas
Published: October 2024

O ensino e a aprendizagem em Matemática ainda têm sido um desafio para os professores e estudantes da EJA. Neste artigo objetiva-se discutir as influências que os estudos dos momentos de Formação de professores exercem sobre a construção das práticas pedagógicas de duas professoras que lecionam Matemática na EJA da zona rural de Sobral. Utilizou-se entrevistas semiestruturadas como instrumentos de elaboração de dados, que foram analisados à luz da Análise Textual Discursiva. Os resultados apontam que nos momentos de Formações de professores propõem uma padronização das práticas pedagógicas das docentes, no sentido de estarem centradas nos conteúdos escolares. Contudo, as docentes dizem executar estratégias didáticas considerando as realidades dos estudantes e que, em certa medida, distanciam-se da padronização proposta. Conclui-se assim, haver tensões entre os sentidos de práticas pedagógicas propostas às professoras e as que são por elas construídas em sala de aula.
(DES)INFORMAÇÃO
Authors:   Diretora-Adjunta da Acta Portuguesa de Nutrição, Araújo Joana
Published: October 2024

Nunca antes houve um acesso tão facilitado à informação e a uma quantidade astronómica da mesma. Por um lado, a facilitação deste acesso contribuiu para a democratização do conhecimento, o que pode ser visto como positivo, ao possibilitar aos cidadãos o acesso a conhecimento relacionado com comportamentos promotores de saúde. No entanto, a crescente divulgação de informação, nomeadamente nos meios digitais, trouxe também inúmeros riscos, como os relacionados com a desinformação – que em língua inglesa poderíamos detalhar em disinformation (informação deliberadamente enganosa ou tendenciosa) e misinformation (informação falsa, que é divulgada independentemente da intenção de enganar). Assim, a circulação de mais informação não é garantia de cidadãos bem informados e capacitados para escolhas mais conscientes. Nesta edição da Acta Portuguesa de Nutrição, o trabalho de Galvão e colaboradores aborda, através de um artigo de revisão, os conhecimentos dos pais de lactentes saudáveis sobre a utilização de fórmulas infantis. Os resultados desta revisão mostram que os pais apresentam poucos conhecimentos e várias más práticas na utilização de fórmulas infantis, e que se sentem negligenciados pelos profissionais de saúde, procurando consequentemente fontes de informação informais. Justamente a propósito das ameaças da desinformação, precisamos, como sociedade, de discutir mecanismos e estratégias de combater a mesma, e, especificamente, como profissionais de saúde necessitamos de veicular informação fidedigna através das diferentes vias de comunicação (como a digital ou na abordagem individual em consulta). Como revista científica, a Acta Portuguesa de Nutrição pretende ser uma fonte de informação fidedigna para os profissionais de saúde. Desta forma, queremos contribuir para que os profissionais se mantenham atualizados nas diferentes áreas da nutrição, para que, por sua vez, possam capacitar a população para escolhas e práticas mais saudáveis.
NUTRI-YOUNG: impacto dos contextos socioeconómicos nos hábitos alimentares, estilos de vida e satisfação corporal de adolescentes
Authors:   Faculdade de Ciências  da Saúde da Universidade  Fernando Pessoa, Rua Carlos da Maia,  n.º 296,  4200-150 Porto, Portugal, Semblano Ana , Silva Cláudia ,   Faculdade de Ciências  da Saúde da Universidade  Fernando Pessoa, Rua Carlos da Maia,  n.º 296,  4200-150 Porto, Portugal,   RISE, Faculdade de  Ciências da Saúde da  Universidade Fernando  Pessoa, Rua Carlos da Maia,  n.º 296,  4200-150 Porto, Portugal,   FP-I3ID, FP-BHS da  Universidade Fernando  Pessoa,  Praça de 9 de Abril,  n.º 349,  4249-004 Porto, Portugal, Oliveira Andreia ,   Faculdade de Ciências  da Saúde da Universidade  Fernando Pessoa, Rua Carlos da Maia,  n.º 296,  4200-150 Porto, Portugal,   EPIUnit - Instituto  de Saúde Pública da  Universidade do Porto,  Rua das Taipas, n.° 135,  4050-600 Porto, Portugal
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A estruturação de comportamentos promotores de saúde, mas também de risco ocorre frequentemente na adolescência, assim como alterações na composição e imagem corporais. Estas modificações têm um papel determinante na saúde e qualidade de vida futura, pelo que a sua quantificação é essencial. OBJETIVOS: Avaliar comportamentos alimentares e outros estilos de vida de alunos do ensino secundário, a satisfação com a imagem corporal e o estado nutricional; estudar a agregação de estilos de vida menos saudáveis; estabelecer uma análise comparativa entre duas instituições de ensino de meios sociodemográficos distintos. METODOLOGIA: Foi conduzido um estudo transversal, comparativo entre duas instituições de ensino da área metropolitana do Porto (Portugal), uma Escola Profissional e uma Escola de Ensino Particular e Cooperativo. Os alunos, após consentimento do seu representante legal, responderam a questionários estruturados sobre as dimensões em estudo, incluindo um questionário de frequência alimentar validado. Foram efetuadas medições antropométricas por observadores treinados. RESULTADOS: Observou-se uma elevada prevalência de comportamentos de risco em ambas as instituições, particularmente na Escola Profissional, com contexto socioeconómico menos favorecido. No geral, estes parecem ter uma menor adesão a um padrão de estilos de vida mais saudável (média 2,36 vs. 2,73, p=0,021; âmbito variação: 0 a 5). As prevalências de inadequação de macro e micronutrientes foram significativamente superiores na Escola Profissional, embora ambas tenham uma inadequação de ingestão de sódio superior a 75%. A maioria dos alunos encontra-se insatisfeito com a sua imagem corporal (79,2% na Escola Profissional e 61,6% na Escola de Ensino Particular e Cooperativo, p=0,162). A prevalência de sobrecarga ponderal (excesso de peso e obesidade) foi elevada, superior a 30%. CONCLUSÕES: Existem diferenças relevantes nos hábitos alimentares e outros estilos de vida entre alunos de escolas de meios sociodemográficos distintos, que poderão servir de base futura à delineação de intervenções e contribuir para uma melhoria efetiva do ambiente escolar, que se espera promotor de saúde.
Conhecimentos dos pais de lactentes saudáveis sobre utilização de fórmulas infantis: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors:   Escola Superior de  Enfermagem de Coimbra,  Rua 5 de Outubro, s/n,  3045-043 Coimbra,  Portugal, Galvão Dulce Maria Pereira Garcia ,   Unidade de Investigação  em Ciências da Saúde:  Enfermagem (UICISA: E),  Rua 5 de Outubro, s/n,  3045-043 Coimbra,  Portugal, Marques Bárbara Vilela ,   Escola Superior de  Enfermagem de Coimbra,  Rua 5 de Outubro, s/n,  3045-043 Coimbra,  Portugal, Fernandes Beatriz Félix ,   Escola Superior de  Enfermagem de Coimbra,  Rua 5 de Outubro, s/n,  3045-043 Coimbra,  Portugal, de Abreu Íris Correia ,   Escola Superior de  Enfermagem de Coimbra,  Rua 5 de Outubro, s/n,  3045-043 Coimbra,  Portugal
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: As fórmulas infantis apresentam especificidades na sua manipulação, preparação e conservação. Questionou-se “O que sabem os pais de lactentes saudáveis sobre a utilização/preparação de fórmulas infantis?”. OBJETIVOS: Analisar evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura sobre conhecimento dos pais de lactentes saudáveis acerca da utilização e preparação de fórmulas infantis; Identificar os conhecimentos que possuem sobre a sua utilização e preparação; Identificar as práticas que desenvolvem e os recursos de informação que dispõem sobre a utilização de fórmulas infantis. METODOLOGIA: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, realizada entre março-junho/2023, com pesquisa de artigos na EBSCOHost, que incluíssem pais de lactentes saudáveis que utilizam fórmula infantil, independente da metodologia de investigação utilizada, em português e inglês, de acesso livre e gratuito, totalmente disponíveis, publicados de 2017-2023 que respondessem às questões e objetivos. Excluíram-se estudos com pais de lactentes não saudáveis e revisões da literatura. RESULTADOS: Incluíram-se 4 artigos. Os pais detêm poucos conhecimentos e sentem-se negligenciados pelos profissionais de saúde, recorrendo a fontes de informação informais para esclarecimento das dúvidas. Várias más práticas foram detetadas na utilização das fórmulas infantis. CONCLUSÕES: Os pais que decidem alimentar os seus filhos com fórmula infantil necessitam ser capacitados e orientados sobre a sua correta utilização pelos profissionais de saúde.
THE PHENOMENON OF SPEECH ACTS IN THE SUNDANESE NOVEL ISTRI-ISTRI NU DIPIHORMAT BY MEMEN DURACHMAN
Authors: Rahmah Mega Sri , Ratnawati Ratnawati
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by the importance of understanding the context of speech and speech acts to avoid misunderstanding in understanding speech. The source of the research data is the Sundanese novel Wife-wife nu Dipihormat by Memen Durachman because Sundanese novels have many messages about life and are one of the efforts to preserve the Sundanese language. The purpose of this research is to find out the speech acts in the dialogue of Memen Durachman's novel Wife-Wife nu Dipihormat through Austin's theory. The method used is the descriptive analytical method using data collection techniques in the form of literature review and data analysis. The results of the study show that of the 385 dialogues in the novel, the forms of speech acts found in this novel are locations with a total of 202 utterances, illocutionary acts with a total of 193 utterances, and perlocutions with a total of 228 utterances. The results of this study can be used as an alternative in paguneman learning that is by KIKD, so that it can be an effort to preserve Sundanese.
The Female Character Struggle to Obtain Equality in Beauty and the Beast
Authors: Muafiah Rahmawati , Suryani Suci
Published: October 2024

In the patriarchy system, women have restriction in delivering thoughts and action, accessing education, and obtaining rights. However, they struggle hard to attain equality in those aspects in their life. Hence, the study aims to find out the restriction experienced by women character named Belle and how she fight against the restriction to obtain her freedom and independence as women. While the original "Beauty and the Beast" story has roots in classic fairy tales, modern adaptations, such as the one by Elizabeth Rudnick, transform it into a contemporary literary work. This book, applying the theory of Liberal Feminism, can be seen as a form of challenge or movement within the postmodern era. Using the theory of liberal feminism espoused by Rosemarie Tong (1980) those two issues will be analyzed through reading book entitle “Beauty and the Beast” by Elizabeth Rudnick’s (2017). The library use in this study is to help the writer to analyze the data regarding to the issues in the novel.
Digitalisasi Sastra Kontemporer Lewat Grafik Novel “Tabi” Karya Marchella FP
Authors: Liana Patricia
Published: October 2024

The digitization of literature is one of the effects of the postmodern era that cannot be avoided. This literaturebased qualitative research investigates the development of postmodernism in literature, with a primary emphasis on its principles and implications in modern literature. This research aims to find out how postmodernism, especially in the digital era, has an impact on the recognition and sales of modern literary works. Using Marchella FP's novel "Tabi", which was released as a case study in October 2023, this study investigates the role of social media platforms, especially TikTok, in promoting and selling literature. This research emphasizes the important implications of digital postmodernism for future prospects by emphasizing paradigm shifts and enhanced inclusivity in the digital world. Additionally, this research examines the idea of viral marketing and how it relates to spreading literary works through social media platforms such as TikTok. Keywords: Contemporary Literature, Literary Digitization, Postmodernism.
Analysis and Implementation of Metamaterial-Inspired Microstrip Antenna for Wireless Applications
Authors: Pande S. V. , Patil D. P. , Sangole M. K. , Antonov S.
Published: October 2024

In this paper, a novel metamaterial-inspired microstrip antenna for wireless applications is proposed. The proposed design consists of a radiating path on top and a uniformly distributed split ring-shaped metamaterial structure on the ground. The presented antenna of 50´38 mm with a thickness of 1.6 mm is printed on FR4 substrate and resonates at 1.80 GHz. The design was fabricated and the measured results were found to be in accordance with the simulations. The goal is accomplished by loading uniformly distributed split ring-shaped metamaterial structures on the ground plane of this antenna. The results of the experiments show that using the metamaterial structure on the ground plane improved gain from 4.34 to 7.3 dB, efficiency from 5.94 to 7.8 dB compared to the conventional patch antenna. This introduction in the ground plane exhibits return loss up to –38 dB and modified the gain and directivity to 7.3 and 7.8 dB respectively. The presented antenna has 45 MHz bandwidth. The presented design is proven by simulated surface current, S parameter, VSWR, radiation pattern. We have also investigated the effect of substrate permittivity, split width, and inter-element spacing in a split ring-shaped metamaterial structure on return loss. This directive antenna is designed for the applications of wireless local area networks and other Internet of things-based applications.
A Gender-Based Approach to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors among Adults with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Abdul Raheem Yousif , Yacoub Selwa Elias , Akram Wijdan
Published: October 2024

بالرغم  من  الحقيقة  التي تفضي  إن  المرأة  تواجه  خطرا  اقل  من  الرجل  فيما  يخص  إصابتها  بإمراض  القلب  والأوعية  الدموية  والوفيات  الناجمة  عنها قبل سن اليأس  , فإنها  تواجه  نفس  الخطورة  او  أعلى  في  حالة  إصابتها  بداء  السكري
 لمقارنة  الفرو قات  مابين  الجنسين  فيما  يخص  عوامل  الخطورة  لأمراض  القلب  والأوعية  الدموية   لدى  البالغين  المصابين  بمرض  السكري والمرضى  الغير  مصابين به
دراسة  حالة مع مجموعة  ضابطة. أجريت  الدراسة  في  المركز  التخصصي  لأمراض  الغدد  الصم  والسكري  وفي  عيادة  الباطنية  / العيادة  الخارجية  لمستشفى  الكندي  التعليمي  للفترة  من  كانون  الثاني  ولغاية  كانون  الأول  2008.
  اختيرت  عينة  من  314  (152  ذكور  و  136  إناث )   من  المرضى  المصابين  بداء  السكري  و  136( 72  ذكور  و  64  إناث )  من  المرضى  الغير  مصابين  بداء  السكري  كمجموعة  ضابطة  . مجموعتي الدراسة   تم  اختيارهم  من  اللذين  تتراوح  أعمارهم  مابين  18 – 35  سنة
   تم  التقصي   عن عوامل  الخطورة  لأمراض  القلب  والأوعية  الدموية   لدى  جميع  المشمولين  بالدراسة   والتي  تضمنت , تاريخ  العائلة   , التدخين , النشاط  البدني , مؤشر  كتلة  الجسم  ,  البدانة  المركزية ,  ارتفاع  ضغط  الدم  ,  ارتفاع  نسبة  الكولسترول  في  الدم , ارتفاع  نسبة  الدهون  في  الدم , انعدام  ضبط   نسبة  السكر  في  الدم . 
 بعدها  تمت دراسة  الفرو قات  مابين  الجنسين  فيم  يخص  عوامل  الخطورة  لدى  المصابين  بداء  السكري  وغير  المصابين.
  أظهرت  الدراسة وجود   فروقات  إحصائية  معنوية    مابين  الجنسين  فيما  يتعلق  بعوامل  الخطورة  للإصابة  بإمراض  القلب  والأوعية  الدموية ( ارتفاع  ضغط  الدم ,  ارتفاع  نسبة  الكولسترول  في  الدم , ارتفاع  نسبة  الدهون  في  الدم ,  التدخين , النشاط  البدني )  للمرضى  الغير  مصابين  بداء  السكري  في  حين  تضاءلت  هذه  الفرو قات  لدى  المرضى  الغير  مصابين  بداء  السكري  لجميع  عوامل  الخطورة  فيما  عدا  عاملي  التدخين  والنشاط  البدني .
 تزداد عواقب  عوامل  الخطورة  لإمراض  القلب  والأوعية  الدموية     عند  الإصابة  بداء  السكري لدى الإناث   مما  هي  عليه  لدى    الذكور  وما قد  ينجم  عنها  من  مخاطر  الإصابة  بأمراض  القلب ذات  العلاقة  بمرض السكري.
Spectrophotometric determination of salbutamol sulphate in bulk and in pharmaceutical formulations
Authors: Salman Maha Kadhim
Published: October 2024

طُوّرتْ  طريقة لونية جديدة بسيطة وحسّاسة لتعيين تركيز السالبيتمول في المادة النقية  وفي بعض المستحضرات الصيدلانية إنّ تعتمد الطريقةَ على الحصول على لون لصبغة  الازو  الصفراء عند طول موجي 447 نانومتر والمتكونة  مِن ْازدواج السالبيتمول مع ملح الديازونيوم ل 2و4- ثنائي كلورو أنيلين, قانون بير وجد مطاعاَ في مدى تركيزَ20-2.5  ملغم/لتر مع ظهور مدى لقيم الامتصاصية المولارية بين(4000-7265) لتر/مول.سم.وقد قدرت الظروف المثلى للتفاعل وكذلك العوامل التحليلية الأخرى.
The Image of the Monk Zōga in Medieval Sources: Heian Era. Ōe no Masafusa, Zoku honchō ojōden. 12. Zōga, Trans. by Anastasia A. Petrova Ōe no Masafusa, Zoku honchō ojōden. 12. Zōga, Trans. by Anastasia A. Petrova
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrova Anastasia
Published: October 2024

In the Heian era, a literary tradition of stories about the holy ascetic Zōga, a very popular hero of setsuwa tales, was being formed. The biographies of this monk are presented in several setsuwa collections of the 11th – 12th centuries, such as “Records of the miracles performed by the Lotus Sutra in the great country of Japan” (Hokke genki), “Records and Reflections” (Gōdanshō) and “Continua­tion of the legends of our country about the revival” (Zoku honchō ōjōden) by Ōe no Masafusa, “Collection of ancient stories” (Konjaku monogatari-shū), “The present mirror” (Imakagami). Each of these works presents its own, origi­nal image of Zōga; the details of the biography and rationale for the hero’s ac­tions differ quite significantly. It can be said that in the formation of the tradition of legends about Zōga, essentially three different concepts compete: the image of a holy hermit, whose main feature is the accumulation of merit through asceti­cism in solitude; the image of a madman and a man “not of this world”; the im­age of an eccentric and stern, but wise and knowledgeable teacher
Kantian Patriotism
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Pavlov Alexander ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

The article considers a paradoxical, at first glance, question – does the social and political philosophy of Immanuel Kant allow patriotism as a duty. The fact is that Kant is widely considered an icon of cosmopolitanism. His “cosmopolitan­ism” was reflected in such works as “Idea for a Universal History from a Cos­mopolitan Purpose” (1784), and later, with adjustments, in “Toward Perpetual Peace” (1795) and “Metaphysics of Morals” (1797). Considering that many philosophers reject patriotism on ethical grounds, believing that it cannot be a virtue, even more strange it may seem to pose the problem of “Kantian patriot­ism”. Nevertheless, modern researchers of Kant’s philosophy are trying to under­stand how his views can be combined with patriotism. In particular, this topic was raised several times (in 2000 and in 2003) by Pauline Kleingeld, a re­searcher of ethics and philosophy of Kant. To answer the question of whether patriotism is obligatory, permissible, or even harmful for Kant’s philosophy, she first described three types of patriotism – civic, nationalist, and patriotism based on the unique characteristics of the country, Kleingeld has done a lot of philo­sophical work, because now Kant’s social and philosophical concept can among other things be considered patriotic
Phenomenology Today: Historical Problems and Contemporary Trends. Returning to the 1988 Discussion (“Round Table” Materials)
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pruzhinin Boris , Artemenko Natalia ,   Saint Petersburg State University, Belousov Mikhail ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Vasilyev Vadim ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kurilovich Ivan ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Mikhaylov Igor ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Molchanov Victor ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Patkul Andrei ,   Saint Petersburg State University, Reznichenko Anna ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Savin Alexey ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (RANEPA),   Moscow School of Management “Skolkovo”, Chernavin Georgy ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Shestova Evgenia ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Shchedrina Tatiana ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

In April 2024, a round table titled “Phenomenology Today: Historical Problems and Contemporary Trends. Returning to the 1988 Discussion” was held, dedicated to discussing current problems in phenomenological research in the context of the historical development of phenomenology in the 21st century. The round table was organized by the journal “Voprosy Filosofii”, the Center for Phenomeno­logical Philosophy of the Faculty of Philosophy of RSUH, as well as participants in the Russian Science Foundation project “World, Language, Reality: European and Russian Philosophy in Conceptual and Terminological Dimensions”. Leading phenomenologists, historians of philosophy, and epistemologists participated in the round table. The focus was on the materials of the discussion “Phenomeno­logy and Its Role in Contemporary Philosophy” (Voprosy filosofii, 1988, No. 12). The following topics were discussed: How can the past 36 years in the global and domestic phenomenological movement be assessed? How has the subject configur­ation of phenomenology as a field of study changed? What are the directions of contemporary phenomenological discussions, the specifics of the phenomenolo­gical method and the limits of phenomenological description. Can it be said that the phenomenological method is applied today in the humanities and natural sci­ences, and if so, how effective is it? What is happening today in phenomenology, and what are the current discussions? Phenomenology and analytic philosophy: prospects and possibilities for comparison. The role of phenomenology in the for­mation of epistemological and ontological traditions in Russian philosophy. What has changed in this field over 36 years? The core of the discussions, sparked by the questions posed, became the problem of the relationship between historical reality and the language of philosophy, as well as the understanding of the value of phenomenological strategies in education and scientific activities
A SURVEY ON ANESTHESIA MANAGEMENT PRACTICE BY SMALL ANIMAL VETERINARIAN IN DKI JAKARTA AND WEST JAVA PROVINCES
Authors: Khalifah Hadid , Soehartono Raden Harry , Siswandi Riki
Published: October 2024

his study was designated to the members of the Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (IVMA) in DKI Jakarta and West Java Province between May and August 2023. The sample size was calculated with the Slovin method which covered 260 respondents with a significance level of 5.4%. Questions was focused mainly on the respondent’s identity, perianesthesia procedures, and anesthesia topic for continuing professional development. The majority of respondents performed ≤5 cases of anesthesia per week in dogs (76.9%) and cats (36.2%). Preanesthesia physical examination was carried out by 96% of respondents. Premedication was always given to dogs (66.2%) and cats (63.5%). IV catheter placement was always given in 41.2% of dogs and frequently in 38.5% of cats. Atropine was the most widely used premedication agent (88%) and meloxicam mainly used for analgesic (57%). The induction agent widely used was ketamine (34), while the maintenance agent was isoflurane in dogs (43.5%) and ketamine in cats (37.3%). The anesthesia monitoring tools that are widely used were thermometers (89.6%) and pulse oximeters (38.8%). As conclusion, the majority of respondents were considered to have understood anesthesia management in accordance with recommendations, however, this understanding could be improved through continuing education.
New Deletion of Multiple Genes in the Pathogenic Subtelomeric Region is Related to the Phenotypic Heterogeneity of Patients with Polymalformation Syndrome
Authors: Yepes-Madrid Nathalie , Bernal David Posada- , Giraldo Lina Johanna Moreno-
Published: October 2024

Introduction:
Genomic testing has advanced significantly, enabling the identification of changes ranging from specific locus modifications to genomic structural alterations. This has improved the diagnosis of diseases and the understanding of little-known genetic disorders.
Objective:
To describe the case of an adolescent with no consanguineous parents and no family history of genetic variants but with cognitive-behavioral impairment, epilepsy, hypothyroidism, tall stature, and minor facial dysmorphisms suggestive of an overgrowth syndrome. Due to the complexity of the patient's phenotype affecting multiple organs and systems, the patient underwent aCGH analysis to identify deletions or duplications.
Methods:
Genomic DNA was extracted from a peripheral blood sample of the patient. The DNA was labeled and hybridized using the Agilent® SurePrint G3 Human CGH array 4x180K. The data were scanned and analyzed with the Agilent CytoGenomics v5® software.
Results:
The aCGH analysis identified a sub-telomeric pathogenic heterozygous deletion in the chromosomal region 5q35.2q35.3. A search was conducted in the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, Clinical Genome Resource, and GeneScout databases, where 12 out of 74 genes were associated with medical conditions. Of these, 9 had autosomal recessive inheritance mechanisms and the remaining 3 had autosomal dominant (AD) inheritance. For genes with AD and unclear inheritance mechanisms, and with a high risk of genotype/phenotype correlation (reversed phenotype, crucial for precise diagnosis), a Human Phenotype Ontology search was conducted. This search related the deletion to conditions such as hematological malignancy predisposition syndrome, hereditary angioedema, infantile hypercalcemia 2, Fanconi renotubular syndrome 2, nephrolithiasis/hypophosphatemic osteoporosis 1, Lewy body dementia, and Sotos syndrome. This deletion is associated with a complex phenotype, including autism spectrum disorder and several physical anomalies.
Conclusions:
Genetic tests such as aCGH are fundamental for diagnosing congenital anomalies and neurodevelopmental disorders. Identifying deletions in the 5q35 region enhances the understanding of polymalformative syndromes and facilitates genetic counseling, thereby improving prognosis and family planning for patients.
The Role of Thoracic Ultrasound in a Rare Combination of Lung Abscess and Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM): Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Amendolea Antonella , Gaeta Giovanni , Avino Gabriele
Published: October 2024

Background
Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM) is a rare congenital lung abnormality characterized by cystic lesions. Diagnosis is often made prenatally via ultrasound or postnatally through thoracic imaging.
Case presentation:
A two-year-old girl presented with fever, rhinitis, asthenia, and hypoalimentation. Initial antibiotic therapy did not resolve her symptoms. Laboratory tests showed elevated CRP, neutrophilic leukocytosis, anemia, and thrombocytosis. Suspecting Kawasaki disease, intravenous immunoglobulins and acetylsalicylic acid were administered, but fever recurred. Thoracic ultrasound revealed a 5.5 cm anechoic formation with hyperechoic spots, indicative of a lung abscess within CPAM. Chest radiography confirmed a posterior basal opacity with coarse air-fluid levels. The patient was transferred to a regional center for further management, where the diagnosis was confirmed, and surgical intervention was planned.
Conclusions
Thoracic ultrasound plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of CPAM, particularly when complicated by infections such as lung abscesses. Early and accurate diagnosis can significantly improve patient outcomes, as demonstrated in this case report.
MaxEnt Machine Learning Technique based Assessment of Landslide Susceptibility of West Nayar Basin (Garhwal Himalaya), Uttarakhand, India
Authors: KUMAR AJAY , Pandey Arvind , Kumar Atul
Published: October 2024

Landslide susceptibility prediction mapping plays an imperative role in hazard mitigation by prioritizing areas for intervention and implementing effective risk reduction measures, thereby safeguarding communities and infrastructure. In this current assessment, 121 landslide occurrences and eight landslide-conditioning parameters were considered to develop a landslide susceptibility model for the West Nayar Basin (WNB), Uttarakhand, India. The Maximum Entropy multivariate statistical model (MaxEnt) was applied to calibrate and assess landslide susceptibility. The ensemble model data reveal that 2.69% and 7.31% of the WNB area are classified as very highly and highly susceptible to landslides, respectively. Meanwhile, around 65% of the basin is designated as a safe zone with a lower risk of landslides, and 25% of the area is identified as having a moderate probability of landslide risk. The major and frequent occurrence of landslides in the WNB is linked to low to middle elevations, proximity to rivers, and motorable roads. Consequently, the resulting model and observed patterns highlight the major variables that cause landslides and their corresponding significance. This modeling approach provides baseline data at a regional scale, which can enhance economic development planning in the WNB by informing better land use and watershed management practices. Integrating such models into planning processes ensures more resilient infrastructure and communities, promoting sustainable development in landslide-prone areas.