bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PATTERN OF TRADING PARTNER SELECTION IN DEPUTIZATION SYSTEMS BASED ON ADAPTIVE NEURO- FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM
Authors: Sharifi Seyed Sina , Pooya Alireza , Kazemi Mostafa , Kaffashpoor Azar
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop a model for selecting a business partner in agency systems based on the method of the adaptive neural-fuzzy system.

Methodology: The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of the research method. The statistical population of the study, based on the subject of the research, the objectives of the research, and the spatial scope of the research, includes 98 agencies of Parsian Insurance Company in East Azarbaijan Province. According to the available statistics, the number of agencies of Parsian Insurance Company in East Azarbaijan Province is 98; Given that designed systems require more samples to arrive at the right answer. Therefore, the sample size will be done using the all-count sampling method. A questionnaire was used to collect the data of the input variables and the sales amount of different types of insurance policies was used for the output part. An adaptive neurophysiological system (ANFIS) has been used to analyze the data. Also, to evaluate the performance of each of the designed systems, the characteristics of the mean error squares and the root mean of the mean error squares were used.

Main Findings: The research findings show that the best model designed to select a business partner in agency systems is a system with foot membership functions, some repetitions of 30, and two membership functions at each input.

Application of Study: The results of this study can be used in agency systems to select business partners.

Novelty/Originality:  The novelty of this study is developing a model for selecting a business partner in agency systems based on the method of the adaptive neural-fuzzy system.
Use of Hypnosis in Preventing Gag Reflex in Dentistry: Case Report
Authors: KAVAZ Tuğçe , YANIKOĞLU Nuran , TAŞTAN Kenan
Published: January 2021

In dental practice, gagging can become a severe problem, and various methods are used for treatment of this problem. In this study, hypnotherapy was applied to two patients to whom dental procedures could not be carried out due to gagging. The first case was one in which it was thought that the patient would be unable to use dentures due to gagging, and, after hypnotherapy, it was ensured that she was able to use her dentures without any problem. The second case was a hypnotic-resistant case, and the impression procedure was carried out only after hypnotherapeutic suggestion. Our study revealed that hypnosis can be used successfully in the treatment of a gagging problem that is observed during dental practices and cannot be overcome.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ МАГНИТНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ВОДЫ ПРОТИВ СОЛЕОТЛОЖЕНИЯ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА
Authors: Томилин Александр Константинович , Беспалов Владимир Ильич , Беспалов Виктор Владимирович
Published: January 2021

Актуальность исследования определяется широким применением водных георесурсов в качестве рабочих тел в гидро- и теплоэнергетике, в системах теплоснабжения и охлаждения. При этом часто требуется произвести технологическую водоподготовку перед выполнением основного производственного цикла. В частности,воду требуется очищать от коллоидных, накипеобразующих и газообразных примесей. Наибольшую сложность представляет очистка воды от солей жесткости, то есть ее умягчение. Соли кальция и магния обычно выпадают на поверхностях теплообмена с образованием накипи, что приводит к резкому снижению эффективности работы теплообменного оборудования, перерасходу топлива и частым остановкам для чистки. Удаляют накипь обычно путем кислотных промывок внутренних поверхностей теплообмена или механическим способом. Все эти методы связаны с применением большого количества химических реагентов и сильно загрязняют сточные воды.Кроме того, это значительно увеличивает эксплуатационные расходы. Цель настоящего исследования заключается в теоретическом описании электрохимических процессов, происходящих в установках с постоянными тороидальными магнитами, при пропускании потока воды с растворенными в ней солями жесткости, а также ванализе опыта практической эксплуатации таких установок. Объекты:магнитная система тороидального типа, магнитное поле, ионы солей, содержащихся в воде, установки магнитной водоочистки. Методы:тороидальная электродинамика; эксперименты по взаимодействию тороидальных электромагнитных объектов;гипотезы об электрохимических процессах, происходящих в водном потоке, протекающем вдоль оси магнитного тороида;эксперименты по проверке этих гипотез;теория, объясняющая технологию магнитной водоочистки; анализ многолетней практики эксплуатации установок «Магнуст». Результаты.Дано теоретическое объяснение технологии магнитной водоподготовки с помощью тороидальных магнитных установок. Описаны электрохимические процессы, происходящие на этапе магнитной обработки и на последующем этапе нагревания омагниченной воды. Показано, что в присутствии магнитного поля ионы разных знаков дрейфуют во взаимно противоположных направлениях. По этой причине образование гидрокарбонатов кальция и магния на поверхности нагревателя затруднено.Как следствие, не происходит и отложения карбонатов на нагреваемых поверхностях.Определена наиболее эффективная конструкция магнитной установки, ее оптимальные параметры. Приведены сведения об эксплуатации установок «Магнуст» на нескольких бытовых и производственных объектах.
РАЙОНИРОВАНИЕ УЧАСТКОВ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА ПРУДОВ-ОТСТОЙНИКОВ ЭЛЬГИНСКОГО КАМЕННОУГОЛЬНОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ В ЯКУТИИ
Authors: Строкова Людмила Александровна
Published: January 2021

Актуальность исследования обусловлена стремительным ростом геологоразведочной и производственной деятельности в районах вечной мерзлоты в России за последние сорок лет. В статье приведена характеристика площадок размещения прудов-отстойников Эльгинского горно-обогатительного комбината в Республике Саха (Якутия). Инженерно-геологическая оценка территории необходима для того, чтобы поддержать процесс принятия решений по размещению сооружений, а также для того, чтобы строительство объектов осуществлялось с меньшим отрицательным воздействием на окружающую среду, сопровождалось снижением опасности и ущерба как для строительства, так и в целом для общества и экономики. Целью данного исследования является установление уязвимости территории к техногенному загрязнению на основе изучения инженерно-геологических условий площадок размещения прудов-отстойников. Объектом исследования является геологическая среда площадок размещения прудов-отстойников. Рассмотрены основные природные компоненты, влияющие на планирование и развитие землепользования: литологический состав; геоморфологические и тектонические условия; физико-механические свойства пород, гидрологические и мерзлотные и гидрогеологические условия района. Методы. Данное исследование включает в себя краткий обзор соответствующей литературы; анализ информации, полученной из фондов изыскательской компании; определение признаков и методики районирования. Все информационные слои о природной среде обрабатывались, затем объединялись для получения единой инженерно-геологической карты. Результаты. Приведена характеристика инженерно-геологических условий площадок прудов-отстойников Эльгинского угольного комплекса в Республике Саха (Якутия).Разработана карта инженерно-геологического районирования площадок по уязвимости(сильной, средней, слабой, незначительной)геологической среды к техногенному загрязнению.
ОБОБЩЕННАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ДВУХКАТУШЕЧНОЙ СИНХРОННОЙ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНОЙ МАШИНЫ ДЛЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ ВИБРОУДАРНОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ
Authors: Нейман Людмила Андреевна , Нейман Владимир Юрьевич
Published: January 2021

Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что силовые электрические импульсные системы, созданные на основе линейных электромагнитных машин ударного и виброударного действия, являются перспективными для применения в технологиях по интенсификации процессов, связанных с поиском, добычей и переработкой георесурсов. В вопросах энергосбережения особый интерес вызывают линейные синхронные электромагнитные машины возвратно-поступательного движения ударного и виброударного действия. Частота ударов бойка в данных машинах синхронно связана с частотой источника промышленной сети переменного тока. К главным достоинствам оборудования, использующего линейные синхронные электромагнитные машины ударного и виброударного действия, относится снижение потребления электрической энергии при работе в резонансных режимах или близких к резонансным режимам. Исследование данных режимов связано с построением точных динамических моделей различных модификаций синхронных электромагнитных машин ударного и виброударного действия, работающих исключительно в переходных режимах. Цель: разработать обобщенную математическую модель двухкатушечной синхронной машины с электромагнитным приводом для технологических систем виброударного действия, упрощающей процесс математического описания известных вариантов схем машин при проведении динамических расчетов. Методы: дифференциальные уравнения электрического равновесия и механического взаимодействия, поступательно движущихся масс, уравнение Лагранжа второго рода, методы конечно-элементного моделирования двухмерного магнитного поля и структурного моделирования в программе Matlab Simulink, сопоставление расчетных и экспериментальных характеристик. Результаты. Предложена обобщенная расчетная схема построения многомассовой двухкатушечной синхронной электромагнитной машины, включающая известные модификации вариантов схем машин ударного действия. На основе расчетной схемы образована система дифференциальных уравнений обобщенной модели, позволяющая выполнять построение математических моделей, отражающих динамическое состояние известных вариантов схем синхронных ударных машин с электромагнитным приводом. Приведен пример реализации динамической модели четырехмассовой двухкатушечной синхронной электромагнитной машины с упругим реверсом бойка. Приведены результаты имитационного моделирования рабочего режима в виде диаграмм тока катушек, перемещения и скорости бойка, отражающие процессы включения и выхода на квазиустановившийся режим работы. На основе сопоставления значений интегральных характеристик показано, что расхождение результатов расчета и эксперимента составляет 4…6 %, что не превышает общепринятой погрешности для инженерных расчетов. Эффективность применения предложенной обобщенной модели заключается в упрощении математического описания вариантов схем синхронных машин с электромагнитным приводом и сокращении сроков реализации моделей.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ПАРАМЕТРОВ СХЕМЫ ЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ ПОГРУЖНОГО ЭЛЕКТРОДВИГАТЕЛЯ НА ОСНОВАНИИ ДАННЫХ ИСПЫТАНИЙ
Authors: Шубин Станислав Сергеевич , Ямалиев Виль Узбекович , Глазырин Александр Савельевич , Буньков Дмитрий Сергеевич , Кладиев Сергей Николаевич , Раков Иван Витальевич , Боловин Евгений Владимирович , Ковалев Владимир Захарович , Хамитов Рустам Нуриманович
Published: January 2021

Одной из основных проблем в процессе эксплуатации скважин, оборудованных установками электрических центробежных насосов, является определение технического состояния погружного электрооборудования и предотвращение его отказов. Среди различных подходов к решению данной задачи можно выделить метод определения технического состояния установки электроцентробежных насосов с использованием полной настраиваемой математической модели установки, включающей модель погружного электродвигателя. Рассмотрен подход к определению и восстановлению необходимых параметров для настройки модели погружного электродвигателя на основании данных,приведённых в протоколе испытанийпогружного электродвигателя. Цель: разработка методики по восстановлению параметров схемы замещения для погружного электродвигателяна основании типовых данных, содержащихся в протоколе приёмо-сдаточных испытаний. Методы. Предложенный подход основан на совместном использовании настраиваемой динамической модели асинхронного электродвигателя с короткозамкнутым ротором и алгоритмом дифференциальной эволюции. Фактически решение задачи по определению параметров схемы замещения погружного электродвигателясводится к решению задачи глобальной оптимизации, т.е. к задаче на поиск глобального (наилучшего) минимума функции. Результаты.Разработан подход для восстановления параметров схемы замещения погружного электродвигателя, который позволяет устанавливать приемлемые для практики значения параметров схемы замещения для погружного электродвигателяпо результатам испытаний; проверена работоспособность разработанного подхода идентификации с применением методов глобальной оптимизации и математического моделирования погружных асинхронных электродвигателей; полученные оценки являются устойчивыми для всех параметров схемы замещения кроме параметра механической подсистемы.
Expression and Distribution Pattern of DNMT1 and MeCP2 and their Relationship with GnRH and Kisspeptin in the Hypothalamus during Puberty Onset in Ewes
Authors: Huang Qixuan , Gong Yongsheng , Liu Hongyu , Zhao Jing , Wang Jun , Lu Wenfa
Published: January 2021

Background: The puberty onset is directly related to the sexual maturity and reproductive performance of ewes and the economic benefits of sheep raising industry. Previous studies have shown that DNA methylation in hypothalamus plays an important role in puberty onset of female mammals, but the mechanism is still unclear. The present study aims to investigate the expression and distribution of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) and Methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2) and their relationship with Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and kisspeptin in the hypothalamus during the onset of puberty in ewes. Methods: We choose three female small-tailed Han sheep at peri-puberty, pre-puberty and puberty respectively. There after, hypothalamus tissue samples from each ewe were harvested for Real-Time quantitative PCR and double-labeling immunofluorescence. Result: The mRNA expression of GnRH and KiSS-1 were increased significantly, while the mRNA expression levels of DNMT1 and MeCP2 decreased during puberty onset in ewes. DNMT1 and MeCP2 were uniformly distributed in preoptic area (POA) and arcuate nucleus (ARC) in the hypothalamus and both exhibits co-expression patterns with GnRH and kisspeptin. The rate of co-expressing positive cells increased in ARC, while it decreased in POA during puberty onset in ewes. The results indicate that DNMT1 and MeCP2 might be involved in puberty onset through co-expression with GnRH and kisspeptin in the hypothalamus of ewes. Our findings not only provide a reference for the comprehensive understanding of the mechanism for mammalian puberty onset, but also lay a foundation for improving reproductive capacity of ewes.
A Study on the Effect of Altitude on Shell Thickness in Goose Eggs
Authors: Karabulut Osman
Published: January 2021

Backround: Egg shell plays role in the respiration, regulation of humidity, protection against diseases and integrity of egg. Therefore thickness of egg shell is an important feature. Many factors contribute to the formation of the shell thickness. The effect of altitude is still the subject of research. Methods: 103 eggs were randomly collected from locations at 915 m, 920 m, 931 m, 935 m, 939 m, 960 m, 968 m, 995 m, 1150 m and 1.350 m altitudes laid out between Tuz Lake and Hasan Mountain and the thickness of the shell at the Blunt end, Equatorial part and Sharp end of the eggs were measured. Conclusion: The average thickness of the shell at the blunt end, equatorial part and sharp end were 0.54 mm, 0.58 mm and 0.60 mm respectively. These differences were statistically significant. When considering the effect of altitude on these three points and general egg thickness, the average values for general thickness varied from 0.53 mm to 0.60 mm, this was 0.51 mm - 0.56 mm for blunt end, 0.53 mm to 0.61 mm for equatorial part and 0.54 mm to 0.62 mm for sharp end. The differences according to altitude noted among equatorial part and sharp end were statistically significant. The correlations between the altitude with Blunt end, Equatorial part, Sharp end and General were insignificant. The results indicated that these altitudes had no obvious effect on eggshell thickness and that the difference detected in thickness could be caused by other factors that are ought to be determined by further studies.
Acaricidal Properties of Herbal Extracts against Deltamethrin Resistant Multi-host Cattle Tick Hyalomma anatolicum
Authors: Shyma K.P. , Singh Veer , Parsani H.R. , Solanki V. , Pawar M.M. , Srivastava A.K. , Gupta J.P.
Published: January 2021

Background: Hyalomma ticks are the major ticks prevalent in Gujarat state which are mainly controlled with chemical acaricides. The control strategies are complicated by emergence of resistance against chemical acaricides. Development of resistance against these acaricides has compelled scientists to explore the acaricidal properties of constituents other than chemicals. Methods: Resistance status of Hyalomma anatolicum collected from Gujarat (India) against deltamethrin was assessed by larval packet test, which revealed level I resistance against deltamethrin. The crude ethanolic extracts of leaves of Cymbopogon citratus, Citrus aurantiifolia, Annona squamosa, Carica papaya and Catharanthus roseus were assessed for their acaricidal activity against larvae of deltamethrin resistant H. anatolicum. The efficacy was assessed by measuring per cent larval mortality and determination of LC50 values. Result: Various ethanolic extracts emanated a concentration dependent increase in larval tick mortality. The highest mortality (93.01 ± 0.35%) was observed with the 100mg/ml concentration of ethanolic extract of leaves of C. aurantiifolia. Overall, C. aurantifolia, A. squamosa and C. citratus were found to have significant acaricidal properties with LC95 values of 1.07x102 mg/ml, 6.09x102 mg/ml and 3.62x103 mg/ml respectively. Results of the present study indicated that these plant extracts have potential to be developed as herbal acaricides.
Effects of Propofol, Ketamine and their Combination (ketofol) as Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA) on Haematological, Serum Biochemical and Hormonal Profile in the Surgical Management of Canine Patients
Authors: Saikia Basanta , Sarma Kushal Konwar , Sarma Kalyan
Published: January 2021

Background: The non-availability of the sophisticated anaesthetic machine and the necessary equipment to administer inhalant anaesthetic in the field hospitals make their use practically unfeasible for the field veterinarians. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of propofol, ketamine and their combination ‘Ketofol’ as a TIVA on certain haematological, serum biochemical and hormonal profiles in atropine and xylazine premedicated dogs. Methods: The study was conducted in eighteen clinical cases of dogs of either sex. The animals were randomly divided into three groups with six animals in each group. All the three groups were premedicated with Atropine sulphate @ 0.04mg/kg body weight and xylazine HCl @ 0.5mg/kg body weight intramuscularly. In group-I, propofol @ 5mg/kg body weight, in group-II, ketamine @ 5mg/kg body weight and in group-III, ketofol @ 4mg/kg body weight was administered intravenously for induction after 15 minutes of pre-anesthetic administration. Surgical anaesthesia was maintained for 90 minutes in all three groups viz. group-I, group-II and group-III with propofol @ 2.5mg/kg. b.w., ketamine @ 2.5mg/kg b.wt. and ketofol @ 2mg/kg b.wt. respectively by intermittent bolus injection (IBI) technique. Haematological, serum biochemical and hormonal profile were evaluated before administration of the anaesthetic agent (0 minutes) then at 15, 30, 60 and 90 minutes during and after administration of anaesthetic agents. Result: The study revealed that Hb, PCV and TEC were significantly decreased in all the groups at 60 mints and 30 mints respectively. The biochemical evaluation revealed that blood glucose level was significantly increased in all the groups until the end of the experiment. BUN and creatinine value was a significant increase in group-I and group-II than group-III at different time intervals up to the end of the experiment. In all the groups’ alanine aminotransferase (ALT) values significantly increased up to 60th minutes during TIVA whereas AST value was significantly increased in group-II at 30th and 60th minute of the experiment in compare to group-I and group-III. A higher level of cortisol values was recorded in group-I animals for the entire period of observation. There were no changes observed in the case of T3. Transient variables of haemato-biochemical have been reported following propofol, ketamine and their combination (ketofol) as total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA). Thus, it has been concluded that diligent monitorization and electrolyte support are essential during the period of anaesthesia.
Whole Genome Sequencing and Genome Annotation of PGPR ‘Exiguobacterium sp. TNDT2’ Isolated from Dates Palm Tree Rhizospheric Soil
Authors: Sugumar Thennarasu , Srinivasan Punithavathi , Muthukumar B. , Natarajan E.
Published: January 2021

Background: Dates palm is one of the most economically important plant mainly cultivated in Northern Africa, Middle East and South Asia. India is the largest importer of date fruit. In India, Dates palm are cultivated majorly in Gujarat and Rajasthan. Dates farmers facing several problem in India due to lack of scientific resources. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are naturally associated with plants and it improves plant growth and yield by providing growth supplements, increasing tolerance to stressful conditions and providing resistance to fungal/bacterial diseases. We have isolated a PGPR belonging to Exiguobacterium species TNDT2 from Indian dates palm Phoenix dactylifera, in Dindigul region, Tamilnadu, India. The organism’s genome was sequenced and identified several potential plant growth promoting (PGP) genes. Methods: The organisms genome was sequenced using Whole genome shotgun sequencing method in Illumina platform. Sequences are analysed using various bioinformatics tools and assembled using Velvet assembler. Contigs are annotated using RAST server and deposited in NCBI. Result: The isolated strain revealed various genetic determinants required for plant growth promotion. This study presents the first report of Exiguobacterium TNDT2 genome from Dates tree rhizosphere. Whole genome analysis and genome annotation reveals that, its genome consist of a 2,891,840 bp chromosome encoding over 3062 proteins, with a 51.63% GC content. Strain TNDT2 encodes a wide repertoire of proteins for plant growth promotion, heavy metal detoxification (cadmium, arsenic, mercury, copper and tellurite), Multi-drug resistance and stress resistance (Heat, cold and salt). Based on this study, Exiguobacterium sp. TNDT2 can be recognized as an important organism with a potential to be incorporated into agricultural practice of Date palm.
Impacto das mudanças climáticas no ambiente térmico interno de habitação unifamiliar em Cuiabá-MT
Authors: Guarda Emeli Lalesca Aparecida da , Durante Luciane Cleonice , Callejas Ivan Julio Apolonio
Published: January 2021

Objetiva-se nessa pesquisa avaliar os impactos das mudanças climáticas no desempenho termoenergético de habitação de interesse social localizada na cidade de Cuiabá-MT, considerando propostas de adequação de sua envoltória tanto no Cenário Base (1961-1990) quanto nos cenários de prospecção de aquecimento global - 2020 (2011-2040), 2050 (2041-2070) e 2080 (2071-2100). As prospecções foram feitas por meio de simulação computacional, utilizando o software EnergyPlus, seguindo as etapas metodológicas: i) preparação dos arquivos climáticos futuros; ii) definição da tipologia construtiva de habitação de interesse social denominada “HISp”; iii) implementação de adequações na envoltória para enquadramento aos melhores níveis das normativas e regulamentos brasileiros de desempenho termoenergético no Cenário Base, obtendo-se a tipologia denominada “HISa”; iii) simulação computacional da temperatura e umidade do ar externo e no interior dos ambientes de permanência prolongada da habitação; e iv) análise comparativa das intervenções. Os impactos quantificados apontam para uma variação da temperatura externa e umidade relativa do ar média anual de 21,5% (+5,75°C) e 22% (-15,4%), respectivamente, até o Cenário 2080, se comparadas ao Cenário Base. As envoltórias das habitações HISa e HISp classificaram-se como “A” e “D” no Cenário Base e ambas como “E” no Cenário 2080. O consumo relativo de energia para condicionamento térmico artificial provisionado para HISp e da HISa poderá se elevar em 83,75% e 99,63%, respectivamente, em 2080, se comparado ao Cenário Base. Prevalecendo as condições climáticas provisionadas, estas poderão ser impeditivas à manutenção da classificação da eficiência energética da envoltória como “A”, desencadeando elevado consumo de energia para resfriamento.
Formação e evolução do princípio dispositivo na cultura ocidental de processo
Authors: Botelho Guilherme
Published: January 2021

Este artigo analisa o desenvolvimento do princípio dispositivo na cultura ocidental como uma norma estruturante do processo desde o período pré-clássico da experiência romana, apta a garantir o direito exclusivo da parte de iniciar o processo e que veda ao juiz a possibilidade de intervir na formação do objeto litigioso. Em plano diverso reside a escolha das técnicas processuais, tais como a possibilidade de determinar a produção de prova por iniciativa judicial. Demonstra-se que esta é uma conclusão alicerçada na melhor interpretação dos aforismos romanos, que historicamente construíram esse princípio. Como método científico de abordagem do assunto será utilizado o método dedutivo. A abordagem da pesquisa se dá pelo modelo qualitativo na medida em que se almeja o entendimento do fenômeno em seu próprio contexto. Em função das peculiaridades da pesquisa qualitativa a mesma tende a ser menos estruturada, de modo a trabalhar com o que é importante para os indivíduos, sistemas sociais, políticos, jurídicos e econômicos, utilizando-separa tanto, da investigação profunda sobre o tema proposto na presente pesquisa. Desta forma a mesma parte de questões ou focos de interesse amplos, que vão se definindo à medida que o estudo se desenvolve.
Migration Challenges in the EU amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: Fostering Solidarity or Threatening the Cohesion?
Authors: Matyukhova E.
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the formation and adaptation of migration policies in the European Union Member States under the impact of COVID-19. Prior to the pandemic, migration was already a very acute issue for the Member States, because the attitudes of each country towards formulating a common migration policy and its further communitarisation were quite different. Not surprisingly, amid the spread of the infection, a phenomenon such as migration has an even greater impact on the development of the entire European regional integration project. Due to the introduction of strict measures against coronavirus, such as social distance standards and states of emergency, most migrant and refugee assistance programs have been suspended indefinitely, with an immediate negative impact on the lives of these people. However, one thing all countries agree on is that migrants contribute greatly to EU life and development, as they constitute 13% of the key workforce. Therefore, new safe working practices need to be adopted. Another key issue under consideration is developing coherent asylum-seeker and refugee policies. These two categories constitute a large part of the Union's migration flows; however, the EU experience in this area has not been very successful. Thus, in the midst of COVID-19, effective migration management becomes even more important. The pandemic stresses the need for better public administration with migrants and refugees in mind. As a consequence, it is not surprising that COVID-19 will have a long-term impact on migration. Basing on the analysis of current developments, the author concludes that although the EU has taken some initiatives to improve the situation of migrants and refugees, it cannot fully guarantee them health protection, decent and stable living conditions, social security and access to the labor market.
Cultivo de Malpighia emarginata L. no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Tainá da Silva Rorigues dos , Lima Renato Abreu
Published: January 2021

A acerola, gênero Malpighia, pertence à família Malpighiaceae, esta família botânica possui distribuição pantropical, incluindo 75 gêneros e cerca de 1.300 espécies. Assim, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa em bancos de dados especializados sobre o cultivo da acerola no Brasil. Verificou-se que recentemente, têm-se constatado no Brasil, considerável expansão da área cultivada com acerola, gênero Malpighia, esse acontecimento se dá por suas qualidades nutricionais, possuindo proteínas, cálcio, fósforo, ferro e vitaminas A, B1, B2,e C, sendo está o carro chefe com até 100 vezes mais do que em outras frutas cítricas como laranja, limão, etc., facilidades de cultivo e por ter ótima adaptação edafoclimática, tal expansão é comprovada pelo pouco tempo em que a planta foi difundida no país, desde 1955, pois é uma planta nativa das Ilhas do Caribe, América Central e Norte da América do Sul. Seu cultivo foi intensificado no período de 1988 a 1992, em virtude da sua importância para a alimentação humana, e nos dias atuais o Brasil é considerado o maior produtor do fruto, sendo a Malpighia emarginata D. C. e Malpighia glabra L. as espécies mais cultivadas comercialmente. Gerando benefícios produtivos, financeiros e sociais. A boa aceitação do fruto, tanto do fruto in natura quanto seus derivados, por parte do mercado nacional e internacional é um incentivo de grande importância para a produção em grande escala.
PESQUISA EM COMUNICAÇÃO NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Cunha Elaide Martins da , Porto Junior Francisco Gilson Rebouças , Colferai Sandro Adalberto , Santi Vilso Junior
Published: January 2021

Em sua primeira edição de 2019, a revista Aturá traz um dossiê sobre a Pesquisa em Comunicação na Amazônia. É um tema de extrema importância, que procura não apenas abordar questões comunicacionais em interface com as especificidades e temas próprios da região, mas, sobretudo, contribuir para a compreensão da complexidade que cerca o fazer da pesquisa em comunicação nessa região.  E para isso, nada melhor do que trazer uma mostra das pesquisas em si.  Ao todo, o dossiê reúne doze artigos decorrentes do esforço contínuo de doutores, doutorandos, mestres, mestrandos, graduados e graduandos envolvidos em iniciação científica. Esses trabalhos foram selecionados dentre cerca de 50 artigos apresentados no II Encontro de Pesquisa em Comunicação na Amazônia (EPCA), promovido pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação Comunicação, Cultura e Amazônia (PPGCOM) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) e que nasceu da iniciativa dos mestrandos do Programa. Em 2018, esse evento, que nomeia este dossiê da Aturá, contou também com a parceria do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação, Linguagens e Cultura (PPGCLC) da Universidade da Amazônia (UNAMA).
DELIBERAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO: APROXIMAÇÕES CONCEITUAIS PARA A CRIAÇÃO DE CAPACIDADES DELIBERATIVAS EM ESCOLAS
Authors: Magalhães Suzana de Cassia Serrão , Cal Danila
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo compreender como o processo comunicativo contribui para a realização de capacitações em deliberação em escolas públicas no Brasil. Aborda-se os conceitos de dupla afetação e reflexividade (MEAD, 2013), deliberação pública e agir comunicativo (HABERMAS, 1997, 2003), e pedagogia deliberativa (SHAFFER et al., 2017). Adiante, o estudo avança para desentranhar o processo comunicativo (BRAGA, 2011) dos conceitos, por meio de uma abordagem relacional da comunicação (FRANÇA, 2016). O trabalho traz contribuições teóricas para promover a prática e o treinamento em deliberação, em que os sujeitos implicados podem, por meio de processos argumentativos, estimular e provocar transformações políticas e sociais.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: agir comunicativo; deliberação; educação; pedagogia deliberativa; processos comunicacionais.

 

 

ABSTRACT

The present paper aims to understand how the communicative process contributes to enable deliberative capacities in youngs in public schools in Brazil. The concepts of double affectation and reflexivity (MEAD, 2013), public deliberation and communicative action (Habermas, 1997, 2003) and deliberative pedagogy (SHAFFER et al., 2017) are discussed. Later, the study advances to describe the communicative process (BRAGA, 2011) in the concepts, through relational communication (FRANCE, 2016). The work brings theoretical contributions to promote practice and training in deliberation, in which the subjects involved can through stimulating processes and provoke political and social transformations.

 

KEYWORDS: communicative action; deliberation; education; deliberative pedagogy; communicational process.

 

 

RESUMEN

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo comprender cómo el proceso comunicativo contribuye a la realización de capacitaciones en deliberación en escuelas públicas en Brasil. Se abordan los conceptos de doble afectación y reflexividad (MEAD, 2013), deliberación pública y acción comunicativa (HABERMAS, 1997, 2003), y pedagogía deliberativa (SHAFFER et al., 2017). Adelante, el estudio avanza para desentrañar el proceso comunicativo (BRAGA, 2011) de los conceptos, através de un abordaje relacional de la comunicación (FRANCIA, 2016). El trabajo trae contribuciones teóricas para promover la práctica y el entrenamiento en deliberación, en que los sujetos implicados pueden por medio de procesos argumentativos estimular y provocar transformaciones políticas y sociales.

 

PALABRAS CLAVE: acción comunicativa; deliberación; educación; pedagogia deliberativa; proceso comunicativo.
INTERFACES DA PESQUISA EM COMUNICAÇÃO NA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA
Authors: Porto Junior Francisco Gilson Rebouças
Published: January 2021

A pesquisa na Região Amazônica é diversa. Quando falamos em Comunicação e Jornalismo, essa realidade parece ser ainda maior, já que os pesquisadores são oriundos de formações das mais diversas e de instituições, em sua maioria, das regiões sudeste e sul. Isso torna o pesquisar e o investigar algo diferenciado, já que metodologias e teorias passam a ser ressignificados com as práticas amazônicas. Nesse número, a Aturá traz algumas pesquisas realizadas na Região Amazônica como uma pequena parte do potencial de temáticas e modos de fazer. O Dossiê Temático INTERFACES DA COMUNICAÇÃO na Amazônia é composto sete artigos que fazem esse percurso teórico.
DESERTOS DE INFORMAÇÃO NO JORNALISMO INTERNACIONAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Zamin Angela , Dal Magro Jakson
Published: January 2021

Analisa as manchetes da editoria de internacional nas capas dos jornais O Estado de S. Paulo, Folha de S. Paulo e O Globo, em 2016. Busca compreender que temas e territórios ganham espaço e o que a escolha hierárquica dos acontecimentos diz sobre o jornalismo. Por meio de Análise de Conteúdo, discute a seleção e a hierarquização presente nas capas. Observa-se a preferência por territórios poderosos, sobrepostos a critérios de noticiabilidade negativos.
 
 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Jornalismo internacional; Jornais de Referência; Critérios de Noticiabilidade; Análise de Conteúdo.
 
ABSTRACT
This text analyzes the international section headlines in the covers of three newspapers, O Estado de S. Paulo, Folha de S. Paulo and O Globo, in 2016. It tries to understand which themes and territories gain attention and what the hierarchical choice of events says about the journalism. Through Content Analysis it discusses the selection and the hierarchy in the covers. We observed the preference for powerful territories, overlapping negative newsworthiness.
 
KEYWORDS: International journalism; Reference journalism; Newsworthiness; Content analysis.
 
RESUMEN
Analiza los titulares de la sección internacional en las portadas de los periódicos O Estado de S. Paulo, Folha de S. Paulo y O Globo, en el año 2016. Se trata de comprender qué temas y territorios ganaron espacio y qué dice la elección jerárquica de los acontecimientos sobre el periodismo. A través de análisis de contenido, discute la selección y la jerarquía en las cubiertas. Se observa la preferencia por territorios poderosos, superpuestos a criterios de noticiabilidad negativos.
 
PALABRAS CLAVE: Periodismo internacional; Periódicos de élite; Noticiabilidad; Análisis de contenido.
REESTRUTURAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NA TV: as mudanças tecnológicas e profissionais pelo jornalista Elias Neto da TV Centro América
Authors: Chagas Luãn José Vaz , Figueiredo Aline , Bertuzzi Anne , Chagas Nayara
Published: January 2021

As influências tecnológicas e sociais que o telejornalismo sofreu ao longo dos anos, desde as mudanças nas rotinas produtivas, alteração no perfil do âncora até o advento das novas mídias digitais perpassam diferentes níveis da construção das notícias. Neste artigo a reflexão parte de uma entrevista e análise sobre as mudanças do caminho profissional do jornalista e âncora da TV Centro América em Cuiabá, Elias Neto. Assim, buscamos compreender como a reestruturação profissional somada com as mutações do fazer jornalístico fizeram com que a busca de novos modelos estruturais levassem a novas forma de trabalho na relação entre o apresentador, o público e a produção noticiosa.
 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Âncora; Telejornalismo; Reestruturação profissional; Televisão.
 
 
 
ABSTRACT
The technological and social influences that television journalism has undergone over the years, from changes in production routines, changes in the profile of the anchor to the advent of new digital media permeate different levels of the construction of news. In this article the reflection starts from an interview and analysis about the changes of the professional path of the journalist and anchor of Central America TV in Cuiabá, Elias Neto. Thus, we seek to understand how the professional restructuring together with the mutations of journalistic making have made the search for new structural models lead to new ways of working in the relationship between the presenter, the public and news production.
 
KEYWORDS: Host; Journalism; Professional restructuring; Television.
 
 
 
RESUMEN
Las influencias tecnológicas y sociales que el periodismo televisivo ha experimentado a lo largo de los años, desde los cambios en las rutinas de producción, los cambios en el perfil del ancla hasta la llegada de los nuevos medios digitales impregnan diferentes niveles de la construcción de noticias. En este artículo, la reflexión parte de una entrevista y un análisis sobre los cambios en la trayectoria profesional del periodista y presentador de la televisión de América Central en Cuiabá, Elías Neto. Por lo tanto, buscamos comprender cómo la reestructuración profesional junto con las mutaciones de la creación periodística han hecho que la búsqueda de nuevos modelos estructurales conduzca a nuevas formas de trabajar en la relación entre el presentador, el público y la producción de noticias.
 
 
PALABRAS CLAVE: Ancla; Periodismo; Reestructuración profesional; Televisión.
RELAÇÕES INDENTITÁRIAS O ALUNO INDÍGENA NA UNIVERSIDADE
Authors: SOUSA WELLEN CRYSTINNE , BAPTAGLIN LEILA ADRIANA
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo investiga em que situações o aluno indígena faz uso da língua portuguesa ou indígena e como estas influenciam na sua identidade como índio em um contexto acadêmico. Além de compreender como o contato linguístico influência na identidade do aluno indígena em um contexto acadêmico. Fundamentados nas teorias de HALL (1999), CANCLINI (2003), CAVALCANTI (2007). A metodologia é de caráter qualitativo. O estudo apontou a influencia e o domínio da língua portuguesa em relação a língua materna, quanto às línguas indígenas e sua respectiva cultura notamos situações de medo e conflito da perda da identidade e da cultura indígena, mostrou a maneira de como as línguas em contato e o hibridismo cultural em que os sujeitos analisados se encontram influenciam na construção de suas identidades.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Identidade; Índio; Não índio; Universidade.

 

 

ABSTRACT

This article investigates in which situations the indigenous student makes use of the Portuguese or indigenous language and how these influences his identity as an Indian in an academic context. In addition to understanding how the linguistic contact influences the identity of the indigenous student in an academic context. Based on the theories of HALL (1999), CANCLINI (2003), CAVALCANTI (2007). The methodology is qualitative. The study pointed to the influence and dominance of the Portuguese language in relation to the mother tongue. Regarding the indigenous languages and their respective culture, we noted situations of fear and conflict of the loss of indigenous identity and culture, showing how languages in contact and the cultural hybridism in which the analyzed subjects find themselves influence in the construction of their identities.

 

KEYWORDS: Identity; Indian; Not Indian; University

 

 

RESUMEN

Este artículo investiga situaciones en las que el estudiante indígena hace uso de la lengua portuguesa, indígenas y cómo influye en su identidad india en un contexto académico. Además de comprender cómo el contacto lingüístico influye en la identidad del alumno indígena en un contexto académico. Basado en las teorías de HALL (1999), CANCLINI (2003), CAVALCANTI (2007). La metodología es cualitativa. El estudio señaló la influencia y el dominio de la lengua portuguesa en relación con la lengua materna. En cuanto a las lenguas indígenas y sus respectivas culturas, observamos situaciones de miedo y conflicto de la pérdida de identidad y cultura indígenas, mostrando cómo las lenguas en contacto y el hibridismo cultural en que los sujetos analizados se encuentran influencian en la construcción de sus identidades.

 

PALABRAS CLAVE: Identidad; Indio; No Indio; Universidad.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO NO DISCURSO JORNALÍSTICO: o Movimento dos Povos Indígenas no G1 Roraima
Authors: Araújo Bryan Chrystian Costa , Moura Raphael Fantinato
Published: January 2021

Estudar a representação do Movimento dos Povos Indígenas no portal G1 Roraima, possuindo como panorama os Estudos Culturais e as perspectivas pós-coloniais do jornalismo local ao abordar os nativos do Estado, é nosso objetivo central. Para tanto, procuramos observar as deficiências do ciberjornalismo e do discurso jornalístico para representar adequadamente a imagem desse movimento, considerando a etnicidade como indicador identitário. O estudo propõe uma aproximação da conceituação de representação de Stuart Hall (2003) e com a Análise de Discurso (AD) de Fairclough (2001) e Márcia Benetti (2006) ao considerar o jornalista como indivíduo intersubjetivo. Com base nessas reflexões, realizamos uma observação do conteúdo publicado para apontar a presença de arquétipos acertados por uma sociedade com perspectivas coloniais.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Comunicação; Movimento Indígena; Ciberjornalismo; Análise de Discurso; Etnicidade.

 

 

ABSTRACT

Studying the representation of the Movement of Indigenous Peoples in G1 Roraima, having as a panorama the Cultural Studies and the postcolonial perspectives of local journalism when approaching the native communities of the State, is our main objective. Therefore, we try to observe the deficiencies of cyberjournalism and journalistic discourse to represent adequately the image of this movement, considering ethnicity as an indicator of identity. This study proposes an approximation to the conceptualization of representation, by Stuart Hall (2003), and with Fairclough (2001) and Márcia Benetti’s (2006) Discourse Analysis (DA), considering the journalist as an intersubjective individual. Based on these reflections, we carried out an observation of the published content to point out the presence of archetypes created by a society with colonial perspectives.

 

KEYWORDS: Communication; Indigenous Movement; Cyberjournalism; Discourse Analysis; Ethnicity.

 

 

RESUMEN

Roraima, poseyendo como panorama los Estudios Culturales y las perspectivas poscoloniales del periódico local al abordar los nativos del Estado es nuestro objetivo central. Para mismo motivo, procuramos observar las deficiencias del ciber-periodísmo y del discurso periodístico para representar adecuadamente la imagen de ese movimiento, considerando el pluralismo étnico como indicador de identidad. El estudio propone una aproximación de la conceptuación de la representación de Stuart Hall (2003) y con el Análisis del Discurso (AD) de Fairclough (2001) y Márcia Benetti (2006) al considerar el periodista como individuo intersubjetivo. Con base en eses razonamientos, realizamos una observación del contenido publicado para indicar la presencia de arquetipos por una sociedad con perspectivas coloniales.

 

PALABRAS CLAVE: Comunicación; Movimiento Indígena; ciber-periodísmo; Análisis del Discurso; Pluralismo étnico.
A STUDY OF WOMEN EDUCATION IN ISLAM: Barriers and Recommendations
Authors:   Department of Islamic Studies, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, Ahmad Sheikh Idris , Tak Farhana ,   Tehsil Social Welfare Officer, District Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Published: January 2021

According to the Muslims’ belief, Islam is not circumscribed to certain beliefs, customs and rituals. Rather, it encompasses every dimension of human behavior. This makes Islam a unique religion among all living religions of the world. Being comprehensive in nature, a system of life and a vibrant civilization, Islam claims the ability to transform the lives of people and guides them to lead a decent life irrespective of the gender discriminations both at individual and collective levels. This motivation of adopting an excellent and ideal character is deeply rooted in the Islamic emphasis on education or acquisition of knowledge. The first revelation (96:1-5) and the famous prophetic saying that “The gaining of knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim” (Ibn Majah) are best illustrations regarding Islamic approach to education. Similarly there are several examples whereby every male and female—without any gender bias—have been equally recommended and encouraged to acquire knowledge. Not only the divine text but Islamic history also witnessed that during the period of the Messenger, in addition to men, women were not only encouraged to gain knowledge but many women companions of the Messenger excelled in different disciplines of the time including sciences of Quran, Hadith, Fiqh, Medicine, and Poetry. Notwithstanding this, in the contemporary times there is a glaring and a growing misconception that Islam by promoting gender bias stops the women from the knowledge acquisition opportunities. In this context, the current paper is a humble effort to understand the position of the Messenger vis-à-vis the education of the women. With the help of historical facts, the paper will also highlight the splendid achievements of the women in the field of education in the days of the Messenger and subsequent period. Further, the study will examine the barriers and reasons responsible for discouraging women education; followed by certain recommendations.