bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biopolíticas e “inscrituras”: la poesía de Raúl Zurita como communitas del dolor
Authors: Miranda Herrera Paula
Published: May 2024

This article analyzes part of the poetic work of Raúl Zurita, expressed both in some of his poetry books and in his "inscriptions" or material inscriptions and in his corporal self-mutilations to determine the functions that his art fulfills in the face of neoliberal biopolitical practices (Foucault, Agamben, Calveiro) and as a bet for a communitas of pain (Diéguez). It explains the meaning and function of books such as Purgatorio (1982), Canto a su amor desaparecido (1985) and zurita/in memoriam (2007), or interventions such as her verse "ni pena ni miedo" in the Atacama Desert, her presence in memorials or her intervention "El mar del dolor"; all as differentiated forms of resistance from art, against strategies of power that tried to "let die" part of the society in the context of the military dictatorship in Chile (1973-1990) and also in other contexts of human rights violations.
Assessment of Discomfort Glare from Daylight in Buildings
Authors:   CIE TC 3-56
Published: May 2024

Glare models developed for electric lighting conditions are not applicable to daylight situations. This report summarizes the daylight glare prediction models which were confirmed by independent studies.
The cause of the sensation of discomfort glare appears to be a compound of two effects:
contrast effect and total-amount effect. Total-amount glare is caused by the total amount of light reaching the eye, whereas contrast glare is caused by extreme luminance contrasts in the field of view. The glare prediction models are divided into three types: contrast-based, total-amount-based and hybrid models. The practical problems of the models, e.g. definition of the glare source, subjective rating scale, and applicability and limitation of the models are discussed. Moreover, factors other than the four main variables to consider (glare source luminance, background luminance, solid angle of the glare source, position index) are summarized. It is important to consider the limitations and conditions for which each of the prediction models is valid to select the most appropriate one based on the specific situation.
Comparative Analysis of Sensitive Space Technology Regulations in Asean Countries
Authors: Siregar Naek , Syofyan Ahmad , Aida Melly , Kyrieleison Eunike Christine
Published: May 2024

Space technology has rapidly evolved due to technological advancements, emphasizing the need for regulatory attention. This paper examines the regulation of sensitive space technology across ASEAN countries through a comparative analysis. Sensitive space technology, a high-stakes field crucial for conducting space activities, requires regulation due to the boundless nature of space. Typically, the regulation of space activities is established within international law, while specific national laws govern these activities in countries actively engaged in the space sector. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative methodology, utilizing literature reviews as the primary data source. This research aims to explore and compare the regulatory frameworks for sensitive space technology in ASEAN countries. This analysis could serve as a guide or benchmark for Indonesia as it develops national regulations on sensitive space technology. The findings reveal that Indonesia has enacted a Space Act dedicated to the space sector. Malaysia similarly regulates its space activities through a Space Act and accompanying Space Regulations. While lacking a specific law for sensitive space technology, Singapore manages these activities under existing legislative frameworks.
La relación de pertenencia en Achagua y en otras lenguas Maipure (Arawak)
Authors: Meléndez Lozano Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2024

Resumen
Hacia una propuesta pedagógica auto-formativa para la comprensión de lectura en inglés
Authors: Ossa E. Carlos E. , Tejada Harvey
Published: May 2024

Resumen
Escritura creativa: Punto de partida en un curso de composición en inglés
Authors: Arboleda Argemiro
Published: May 2024

Resumen
UNCERTAINTY AND RISKS: INTERCONNECTION, INTERDEPENDENCE AND IMBALANCES IN DECISION-MAKING
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Prishchenko Andrii
Published: May 2024

The analysis of scientific sources carried out in the article showed that the terms “uncertainty” and related definitions of “risk” and “decision-making” are interdisciplinary, as evidenced by the statistics of the use of the terms “uncertainty”, “risk”, “decision-making”. It is proven that the relationship between risk and uncertainty is determined by the way they influence decision-making. The classification has been expanded and systematized, and the types and manifestations of uncertainty have been characterized. It is noted that each of these species has its own properties and may require specific approaches to their management.It is emphasized that the study of risks can be carried out in various fields and contexts where it is necessary to predict, evaluate and manage possible negative consequences, in connection with which we have singled out scientific fields of study and areas of risk analysis in them. In addition to well-known approaches to risk and uncertainty in the context of decision-making as threats and opportunities for development, we proposeto consider the process of effective risk management as an effort to find a balance between threats and opportunities, which requires diagnosis of identified imbalances. It is emphasized that effective risk manage-ment involves creating a balance between minimizing possible negative consequences and using opportunities to achieve a positive result. Balanced risk management allows you to min-imize the negative consequences of risks, and at the same time effectively use opportunities to achieve positive results and development.Imbalances that occur between threats and opportunities determine the difference in weight, impact or importance between factors that can have a negative or positive impact on an organization, project, activity or any other field of activity. They occur when the benefits or risks associated with a particular situation are unevenly distributed or not properly accounted for. An analysis of various types of imbalances between threats and opportunities in risk con-ditions is carried out, whichcan help to better understand a wide range of factors that can influence strategic decision-making in organizations and other spheres of activity.
MODELING OF THE STRESS STATE DURING SCLEROMETRY OF ZIRCONIUM MAGNETRON COATINGS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Postnikov D. V. , Tkachenko E. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Teploukhov A.A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: May 2024

When determining the adhesion force of coatings deposited by the magnetron method, a mathematical model has been developed that allows, based on the calculation of internal stresses, to determine the adhesion force without reference samples. The proposed calculation model using the principle of superposition from several point stress sources made it possible to explain the nature of peeling due to the occurrence of tensile stresses along the depth of the sample
DEVELOPMENT OF AN OPTIMIZATION SIMULATION MODEL OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Revina I. V. , Trifonova E. N. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the optimization of the production process based on simulation modeling in the Arena Rockwell software product. A simulation model of the current "AS-IS" process has been developed. Based on optimization parameters - maximum equipment load, minimum number of units, a target model of the "TO-BE" process was developed. As a result of simulation modeling, when considering processes, the following parameters were established: the utilization rate of machine tools, the average duration of stay of parts in the production process, the average number of parts in the queue, the average time of stay of parts in the queue, profit and loss during the implementation of the production process. The obtained modeling results made it possible to recommend a production line based on a group technological process for processing parts. This will increase the economic efficiency of the production process by 1.36 times while reducing the number of equipment used by 16 units compared to individual (single) technological processes for processing parts.
MODELING OF SOLIDS WITH ELLIPSOIDAL PORES IN VECTOR-PARAMETRIC REPRESENTATION
Authors:   East Siberia State University of Technology and Management, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Ayusheev T. V. ,   Byruat State University, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Damdinova T. Ts. ,   East Siberia State University of Technology and Management, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Balzhinimaeva S. M. ,   East Siberia State University of Technology and Management, Ulan-Ude, Russia
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the problem of geometric modeling of ellipsoidal pores with the possibility of using this model under arbitrary deformation conditions. A method is used for constructing a threeparameter body with boundary surfaces based on Hermite interpolation functions using parametric solid modeling technology. Solving this problem will make it possible to obtain a geometric model of deformable porous objects for studying existing and for creating new materials that have the required properties for the development of new products and processes
INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR MANAGING CONFERENCE ACTIVITIES OF OMSK STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Kaldina D. I. , Yudin E. B. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: May 2024

The problems in conference activities of Omsk State Technical University in 2016-2020 are considered. New principles of science policy are highlighted. These principles were proposed as part of the university’s participation in the Priority 2030 program. The conference system conferences.omgtu.ru has been developed. This system implements the selected scientific protocol of the university, focused on peer reviews, data and knowledge management, orientation towards world science and free scientific research. The results of implementing the system for the first year of use (2022-2023 academic year) are presented. Plans for improving the system are presented too.
FUNCTIONAL SURFACE COATING OF THE CARBON MATERIAL SIBUNIT AND SUPPORTED METAL CATALYSTS BASED ON IT
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Akhralovich E. O. ,   Center of New Chemical Technologies BIC, Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Omsk, Russia, Yurpalova D. V. ,   Center of New Chemical Technologies BIC, Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Omsk, Russia, Syrieva A.V. ,   Center of New Chemical Technologies BIC, Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Omsk, Russia
Published: May 2024

Surface O-functionalization of the carbon mesoporous support Sibunit with nitric acid was carried out and Pd/C and Zn/C catalyst samples were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation with aqueous solution of palladium and zinc nitrates varying the temperature of the reduction treatment in hydrogen. A quantitative analysis of oxygen-containing functional groups was carried out using the Boehm potentiometric titration method. It was found that the titration results are in good agreement with the IR spectroscopy data of similar samples and show that the coupling of palladium to the Sibunit surface occurs predominantly with the participation of carboxyl groups, and the coupling of zinc occurs with the participation of phenolic groups.
ALGORITHM FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF VITAMIN AND MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS
Authors:   Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, Moscow, Russia, Kodentsova V. M. , Risnik D. V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Moiseenok A. G. ,   Institute of Biochemistry of Biologically Active Compounds of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Grodno, Belarus
Published: May 2024

At present time, there is a huge range of vitamin and mineral supplements (VMS), that differ in composition and doses of micronutrients, which complicates the choice and their effective use. The purpose of the review is to substantiate the algorithm for effective use of VMS for the correction of micronutrient deficiency. The general pattern in the VMS administration is that there is an inverse relationship between the dose of micronutrients and the increase in their concentration in a fasting blood test after an overnight break. Improving vitamin status requires time, that is longer when taking VMS with low doses, and for each vitamin the time to achieve optimal concentrations is different. To optimize the vitamin status by means of VMS administration containing vitamins in doses corresponding to 100% of the recommended daily intake (RDI) takes from 1.5 months for B vitamins to 3-5 months for vitamin D. A course of VMS administration for 1 months may not be enough to correct the deficiency of all vitamins. After stopping additional use of VMS, a “wash-out” of vitamins occurs for one to several weeks, i.e. decrease of blood concentration and return to the original state of deficiency. A universal, scientifically based scheme for the effective use of VMS consists of a course of VMS administration with high (200-300% of the RDI) micronutrients, especially after an illness or taking antibiotics, and then switching to constant use of VMS containing deficient micronutrients in a dose of 50-100 % of RDI. Women during the periconceptional period and throughout pregnancy are recommended to take daily multicomponent VMS, specifically designed for pregnant women, containing doses of micronutrients that correspond to the physiological needs of the body.
A Simple Algorithm for Converting Random Number Generator Outputs to Universal Distributions to Aid Teaching and Research in Modern Physical Chemistry
Authors: Li Barry (Yangtao) , Duong Tim , Neuhauser Daniel , Alexandrova Anastassia N. , Caram Justin R.
Published: May 2024

Molecules and materials often display distributed heterogeneous properties. Modeling the behavior of a single molecule with these properties (e.g. via Monte-Carlo simulations) requires a rapid way to sample distributions of interest and describe how they evolve. Here, we pedagogically introduce a simple algorithm that converts evenly distributed random number generator outputs to any defined probability density function (PDF) called the Random Number Converter (RNC). We demonstrate a numerical approach to obtain cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) and utilize a binary search algorithm to circumvent the need for analytical inverse CDFs. This simple method is demonstrated for various distributions, including single-exponential and Gaussian distributions and non-standard PDFs, for which neither the CDF nor its inverse are analytically solvable. We then apply this algorithm to the rate analysis of catalytic turnover cycles and Fourier spectroscopy, enabling the study of complex reaction kinetics and retrospective interferometry analysis. Our algorithm and examples can be used to train undergraduates on the tools that underlay Monte Carlo methods and connect physical chemistry to standard computer science and statistics. We provide a MATLAB and Python module in the Supporting Information with customizable parameters.
PENGARUH WORK-LIFE BALANCE DAN JOB BURNOUT TERHADAP INTENTION TO QUIT DENGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS SEBAGAI VARIBEL MEDIASI
Authors: Mulvi Adika Nurul Aulia , Emilisa Netania
Published: May 2024

Adanya perubahan perilaku konsumsi pada masyarakat saat ini akan berdampak pada penurunan pendapatan perusahaan ritel dan secara tidak langsung hal itu akan berdampak pula pada perubahan sifat para pekerjanya. Dengan munculnya tekanan pada pekerjaan akan membuat pekerja merasakan tidak adanya keseimbangan pada pekerjaan yang akan menyebabkan Burnout sehingga akan berujung pada Intention to Quit  yang biasanya didukung dengan adanya tekanan psikis yang dialami pekerja jika pekerja merasa bahwa sudah tidak sanggup lagi untuk memenuhi tuntutan perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan Psychological Distress sebagai variabel mediasi, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengamati bagaimana pengaruh Work-Life Balance dan Job Burnout terhadap Intention to Quit. Dengan metode kuantitatif dan data cross-sectoional yang diambil dengan cara sampel purposive. 120 responden berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini yang merupakan karyawan perusahaan ritel pada Kelurahan Penjaringan dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara elektronik. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan alat analisis menggunakan SEM-SPSS 21 dan SEM-AMOS 24. Didapat kesimpulan yang menunjukkan bahwa Work-life Balance tidak mempengaruhi secara negatif terhadap Job Burnout, Job Burnout dapat mempengaruhi secara positif terhadap Psychological Distress, Job Burnout memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Intention to Quit, Psychological Distress tidak mempunyai pengaruh negatif  terhadap Intention to Quit, Work-life Balance dapar mempengaruhi secara negatif terhadap Intention to Quit yang dimediasi oleh Job Burnout dan Job Burnout tidak dapat mempengarui secara positif antara Intention to Quit yang dimediasi oleh Psychological Distress.
STRUKTUR MODAL INVESTASI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PENGUNGKAPAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Putri Ika Swasti , Amalia Naini Rizka
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh struktur modal dan keputusan investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan, dengan pengungkapan lingkungan sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan di sektor energi (minyak, gas, dan batu bara) di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Struktur modal tidak  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Pengungkapan lingkungan memoderasi secara signifikan hubungan antara struktur modal dan nilai perusahaan. Pengungkapan lingkungan yang transparan dapat memperkuat persepsi pemangku kepentingan dan meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Keputusan investasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Pengungkapan lingkungan tidak memoderasi secara signifikan hubungan antara keputusan investasi dan nilai perusahaan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pengungkapan lingkungan dalam mempengaruhi persepsi pemangku kepentingan, keputusan investasi, dan pada akhirnya nilai perusahaan di sektor energi yang sensitif terhadap lingkungan.
PENGARUH HERDING DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN ATAS KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DENGAN DIMODERASI VARIABEL RELIGIUSITAS
Authors: Putra Gilang Kharisma
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of herding and financial literacy on investment decisions with religiosity as a moderation variable. Religiosity is the focus of this study which is expected to strengthen the relationship of financial literacy variables to investment decision variables and weaken the relationship of herding variables to investment decision variables. This is considered necessary because it is suspected that investors with aspects of good religiosity allegedly tend not to be speculative and prioritize rationality in their actions. The method used in this study is quantitative method with primary data. Using a purposive sampling approach. With the criteria, respondents must be students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Selamat Sri University, Kendal regency who are taking investment and portfolio management courses, it was found that the sampling to be used in this study was 98 students. This study used two independent variables, one dependent variable and one moderating variable. Herding and financial literacy were chosen to be independent variables, investment decisions were chosen to be dependent variables while religiosity was chosen to be moderation variables. Data is processed using SEM analysis with smartPLS 4.0 application tools. The results of this study show that the two independent variables, namely financial literacy and herding, have a significant positive effect on investment decisions, while religiosity as a moderation variable has not been able to strengthen or weaken the relationship between exogenous and endogenous variables. 
Inovação na Pipoca da Vovó em busca da melhoria contínua
Authors:   Universidade Candido Mendes, Lima Eduardo Oliveira , Marques Wagner da Silveira ,   Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca
Published: May 2024

Em vista das disputas competitivas pelo mercado, cada vez mais as empresas estão preocupadas em aprimorar os processos que agregam maior valor com menor custo, produzindo o que atenda às necessidades dos consumidores. Nesse sentido, este estudo teve como objetivo implementar ferramentas de melhoria contínua, buscando aperfeiçoar a eficiência de um estabelecimento de venda de pipocas em um centro comercial, abordando questões relacionadas ao tempo de atendimento, à organização e à qualidade do serviço. Visou-se ao ciclo PDCA como metodologia para guiar a pesquisa, com foco nas fases de planejamento, execução, checagem e ação. As ações incluíram a adaptação das panelas, a aquisição de máquina de fichas, a implementação dos princípios da metodologia 5S e a promoção da filosofia Kaizen para a melhoria contínua. Os resultados mostraram redução no tempo de atendimento, maior organização no processo e aumento da satisfação dos clientes. A utilização do ciclo PDCA, aliado aos conceitos de qualidade, contribuiu para aprimorar o funcionamento do estabelecimento, destacando, ainda, que a integração da abordagem 5S trouxe organização e padronização, o que contribuiu para a eficiência operacional, juntamente com a implantação da filosofia kaizen que impulsionou a cultura de inovação e aprendizado dentro da empresa.
Autism and last mile in e-commerce
Authors:   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo, Reis Nélio Fernando dos , Andrade Alequexandre Galvez de ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo
Published: May 2024

There are a several obstacles that can make it difficult to structure a last mile in e-commerce. The objective of this study is to identify the main challenges that impact the last mile and answer the following question: “can the restricted interest of the professional with autism spectrum disorder optimize the last mile for e-commerce? The hypothesis to be tested is that autistic professionals can bring unique and valuable skills. The methodology used followed the steps of observation, problem elaboration, bibliographical research, data tabulation through non-parametric tests, data analysis and discussions. The result found is that both customers and managers want more attention in picking, packing, and routing, giving rise to skills of restricted interest, that is, the person who focuses on it, being a technical specialist. One of the greatest virtues of the person with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is the restricted interest.
ВЛИЯНИЕ SP2-ГИБРИДИЗИРОВАННЫХ УГЛЕРОДНЫХ ВКЛЮЧЕНИЙ В АЛМАЗНОЙ ПЛЁНКЕ НА СЕНСОРНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА ПО ОТНОШЕНИЮ К СИНХРОТРОННОМУ ИЗЛУЧЕНИЮ
Authors: Седельникова О.В. , Городецкий Д.В. , Федоренко А.Д. , Баскакова К.И. , Поддубская О.Г. , Королик О.В. , Волынец Н.И. , Николенко А.Д. , Окотруб А.В.
Published: May 2024

Проведено исследование структуры поликристаллической алмазной плёнки (ПКАП), полученной методом газофазного осаждения из активированной СВЧ-разрядом смеси водорода и пентана, и её сенсорных свойств по отношению к синхротронному излучению. Результаты исследования поперечного сечения плёнки методом спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния света (КРС) показали присутствие sp2-гибридизованных включений. При удалении от ростовой поверхности ПКАП доля неалмазной фазы увеличивается, а её морфология изменяется из аморфизованного до кристаллического sp2-гибридизованного углерода. Исследование фотоэлектрического отклика ПКАП на рентгеновское излучение проводилось на станции «Космос» с использование синхротронного излучения из накопителя ВЭПП-4М. При низких полях смещения показана максимальная чувствительность ПКАП-детектора. Данный эффект был связан с повышением эффективности сбора индуцированных носителей заряда за счет их оттока из алмаза в sp2-гибридизованные включения с последующим транспортом по проводящим путям вдоль границ кристаллитов.
Observação em estágio supervisionado de língua espanhola: reflexões dos agentes envolvidos
Authors: Soares Queiroz Jozefh Fernando
Published: May 2024

O estágio supervisionado é um marco significativo na formação dos estudantes de licenciatura, por se tratar do mais evidente diálogo entre a formação acadêmica e a profissional. Este estudo, de caráter qualitativo, se debruça sobre as considerações, impressões e inquietações que atravessam os estudantes de um curso superior de Letras Espanhol no decorrer do referido estágio. Com base em princípios da Linguística Aplicada, a exemplo das contribuições de Leffa (1988), Moita Lopes (2011), Fernández González (2019) e Fontana (2011), busca-se refletir, por meio da leitura de fragmentos dos relatórios produzidos pelos estudantes ao final de sua experiência, como as impressões destacadas contribuem para a sua particular formação – acadêmica e humanística –, muito além de uma simples observação ou componente curricular. As reflexões apontam para uma espécie de autoformação conduzida pelo estagiário nesta etapa, que trará distintas contribuições ao seu futuro perfil profissional, bem como particulares impressões sobre o fazer docente, processo indispensável neste momento de sua formação.
Guth Lecture 2018: Statutory Interpretation - Then and Now
Authors: Helmmoltz Richard H.
Published: May 2024

Guth Lecture 2018: Statutory Interpretation - Then and Now
A Horse Gallops Down a Street... Policing and the Resilience of the Common Law
Authors: Burchill John
Published: May 2024

A Horse Gallops Down a Street... Policing and the Resilience of the Common Law
Bill 203: The Legal Profession Amendment Act (Queen’s Counsel Appointments)
Authors: Alnaji Yassir
Published: May 2024

Bill 203: The Legal Profession Amendment Act (Queen’s Counsel Appointments)
Public Inquiries’ Terms of Reference: Lessons from the Past – And for the Future
Authors: Kennedy Gerard J.
Published: May 2024

Public Inquiries’ Terms of Reference: Lessons from the Past – And for the Future
Interview with Diane M. Kelly
Authors: Schwartz Bryan P.
Published: May 2024

Interview with Diane M. Kelly
Exoneration and Compensation for the Wrongly Convicted: Enhancing Procedural Justice?
Authors: Campbell Kathryn M
Published: May 2024

Exoneration and Compensation for the Wrongly Convicted: Enhancing Procedural Justice?
Evaluating Judicial Delay After Jordan : Don’t Throw the Baby Out with the Bathwater
Authors: Avey Jonathan
Published: May 2024

Evaluating Judicial Delay After Jordan : Don’t Throw the Baby Out with the Bathwater
A Bargain with Justice? A Perspective on Canada’s New Remediation Agreements
Authors: Sakowski Paetrick
Published: May 2024

A Bargain with Justice? A Perspective on Canada’s New Remediation Agreements
Public Contempt and Compassion: Media Biases and Their Effect on Juror Impartiality and Wrongful Convictions
Authors: Chancellor Lauren
Published: May 2024

Public Contempt and Compassion: Media Biases and Their Effect on Juror Impartiality and Wrongful Convictions
What's Left of Marital Harmony in the Criminal Courts? The Marital Communications Privilege After the Demise of the Spousal Incompetence Rule
Authors: Sankoff Peter , Cave Heather
Published: May 2024

What's Left of Marital Harmony in the Criminal Courts? The Marital Communications Privilege After the Demise of the Spousal Incompetence Rule
Persistence and Variability of DNA: Penile Washings and Intimate Bodily Examinations in Sex-Related Offences
Authors: Burchill John W
Published: May 2024

Persistence and Variability of DNA: Penile Washings and Intimate Bodily Examinations in Sex-Related Offences
Threading the Needle: Structural Reform & Canada’s Intelligence-to-Evidence Dilemma
Authors: Forcese Craig
Published: May 2024

Threading the Needle: Structural Reform & Canada’s Intelligence-to-Evidence Dilemma
Canadian National Security in Cyberspace: The Legal Implications of the Communications Security Establishment’s Current and Future Role as Canada’s Lead Technical Cybersecurity and Cyber Intelligence Agency
Authors: Rosati Nicholas
Published: May 2024

Canadian National Security in Cyberspace: The Legal Implications of the Communications Security Establishment’s Current and Future Role as Canada’s Lead Technical Cybersecurity and Cyber Intelligence Agency
The Constitutional Elephant in the Room: Section 8 Charter Issues with The Animal Care Act
Authors: Ziegler Ryan
Published: May 2024

The Constitutional Elephant in the Room: Section 8 Charter Issues with The Animal Care Act
Serial Numbers Versus Proceeds Under the Personal Property Security Act: Which Regime Should Prevail?
Authors: MacPherson Darcy L
Published: May 2024

Serial Numbers Versus Proceeds Under the Personal Property Security Act: Which Regime Should Prevail?
Unconstitutional or Just Unworkable? The Life and Death of a Prohibition on Floor-Crossing in Fletcher v The Government of Manitoba
Authors: Flavelle-Martin Andrew
Published: May 2024

Unconstitutional or Just Unworkable? The Life and Death of a Prohibition on Floor-Crossing in Fletcher v The Government of Manitoba
Reconsidering Bill 4 – The Legislative Assembly Amendment Act (Member Changing Parties): Finding a Balanced Approach to Floor Crossing in Manitoba
Authors: Roziere Brendan
Published: May 2024

Reconsidering Bill 4 – The Legislative Assembly Amendment Act (Member Changing Parties): Finding a Balanced Approach to Floor Crossing in Manitoba
Hugh A. Robson – A Labour Jurist Ahead of his Time
Authors: Curran Bruce
Published: May 2024

Hugh A. Robson – A Labour Jurist Ahead of his Time
Chief Justice Robson’s Prescient Interpretation of Corporate Criminal Liability
Authors: MacPherson Darcy
Published: May 2024

Chief Justice Robson’s Prescient Interpretation of Corporate Criminal Liability
Robson JA: The Manitoba Court of Appeal in the Robson Era
Authors: Bueckert Melanie
Published: May 2024

Robson JA: The Manitoba Court of Appeal in the Robson Era
Memorial Essay to Sir James Albert Manning Aikins, K.C.
Authors: Robson Hugh Amos
Published: May 2024

Memorial Essay to Sir James Albert Manning Aikins, K.C.
Speech by H.A. Robson: The Revival of Liberalism
Authors: Robson Hugh Amos
Published: May 2024

Speech by H.A. Robson: The Revival of Liberalism
From Reading Courses to Robson Hall: The Development of Legal Education in the Province of Manitoba, 1877–1968
Authors: Renaud Matthew
Published: May 2024

From Reading Courses to Robson Hall: The Development of Legal Education in the Province of Manitoba, 1877–1968
Foreword - The Great Canadian Sedition Trials: The Courts and the Winnipeg General Strike, 1919-1920, 2nd ed.
Authors: Wolfe Walker David
Published: May 2024

Foreword - The Great Canadian Sedition Trials: The Courts and the Winnipeg General Strike, 1919-1920, 2nd ed.
Chapter 1
Authors: Law Journal Manitoba
Published: May 2024

Chapter 1
Chapter 5
Authors: Law Journal Manitoba
Published: May 2024

Chapter 5
Chapter 10
Authors: Law Journal Manitoba
Published: May 2024

Chapter 10
Chapter 14
Authors: Law Journal Manitoba
Published: May 2024

Chapter 14
Chapter 16
Authors: Law Journal Manitoba
Published: May 2024

Chapter 16
Chapter 18
Authors: Law Journal Manitoba
Published: May 2024

Chapter 18
Chapter 20
Authors: Law Journal Manitoba
Published: May 2024

Chapter 20
Chapter 21
Authors: Law Journal Manitoba
Published: May 2024

Chapter 21
Chapter 26
Authors: Law Journal Manitoba
Published: May 2024

Chapter 26
Chapter 27
Authors: Law Journal Manitoba
Published: May 2024

Chapter 27
Lawyers in the ‘Slammer’ and in Hiding: The Pitfalls of Advocating for Unpopular Causes at the British Columbia Bar, 1900-1925
Authors: McLaren John , Parmar Pooja
Published: May 2024

Lawyers in the ‘Slammer’ and in Hiding: The Pitfalls of Advocating for Unpopular Causes at the British Columbia Bar, 1900-1925
“We have centuries of work undone by a few bone-heads”: A Review of Jury History, a Present Snapshot of Crown and Defence Counsel Perspectives on Bill C-75’s Elimination of Peremptory Challenges, and Representativeness Issues
Authors: Bertrand Michelle I. , Jochelson Richard , Ireland David , Christianson Inga A. , Kerr-Donohue Kathleen , Walker Kaitlynd
Published: May 2024

“We have centuries of work undone by a few bone-heads”: A Review of Jury History, a Present Snapshot of Crown and Defence Counsel Perspectives on Bill C-75’s Elimination of Peremptory Challenges, and Representativeness Issues
The Unclear Picture of Social Media Evidence
Authors: Silver Lisa A.
Published: May 2024

The Unclear Picture of Social Media Evidence
Constructing, Assessing, and Managing the Risk Posed by Intoxicants within Federal Prisons
Authors: Gacek James , Ricciardelli Rosemary
Published: May 2024

Constructing, Assessing, and Managing the Risk Posed by Intoxicants within Federal Prisons
Mr. Big and the New Common Law Confessions Rule: Five Years in Review
Authors: Iftene Adelina , Kinnear Vanessa L.
Published: May 2024

Mr. Big and the New Common Law Confessions Rule: Five Years in Review
Victim Impact Statements at Canadian Corporate Sentencing
Authors: Sheley Erin
Published: May 2024

Victim Impact Statements at Canadian Corporate Sentencing
Social Suppliers and Real Dealers: Incorporating Social Supply in Drug Trafficking Law in Canada
Authors: Ferencz Sarah
Published: May 2024

Social Suppliers and Real Dealers: Incorporating Social Supply in Drug Trafficking Law in Canada
Appendix B: Key Events in the Toronto 18
Authors: Dawson Lorne L. , Amarasingam Amarnath , Hofmann David C.
Published: May 2024

Appendix B: Key Events in the Toronto 18
Hryniak Comes to Manitoba: The Evolution of Manitoba Civil Procedure in the 2010s
Authors: Kennedy Gerard
Published: May 2024

This article investigates whether the Supreme Court of Canada’s 2014 decision Hryniak v Mauldin has led to changes in Manitoba procedural law, largely in the summary judgment context. After introducing Hryniak and civil procedure reform’s place in the context of Canada’s access to justice crisis, the author turns to Manitoba. In addition to exploring the regulatory history of explicit changes to Manitoba’s Court of Queen’s Bench Rules, the author delves into Manitoba case law to determine their jurisprudential consequences and whether they have had effects in terms of the frequency that particular rules are used. Ultimately, it is concluded that, despite some potential to be bolder, by and large, Manitoba has prudently charted its own path in this important area of facilitating access to justice.
Making an ‘ASH’ out of Gladue: The Bowden Experiment
Authors: Dickson Jane
Published: May 2024

The Gladue requirements have been an active element of the criminal law in Canada for over two decades, yet Indigenous incarceration rates have continued to rise precipitously and established approaches to risk management in sentencing and corrections have relegated many Indigenous offenders to longer sentences served predominantly in higher security institutions. In 2006, Correctional Service Canada “incorporated the spirit and intent of Gladue [into] case management practices both in the institutions and in the community,” stressing that Gladue provided ‘direction’ and that Indigenous “social history must be taken into consideration in developing policies and in decision-making impacting on the individual offender.” This paper analyzes CSC’s adoption of Gladue principles in its practices, focussing on the use of the ‘Aboriginal Social History’ and its impacts on Indigenous case management, especially with regard to security classifications and overrides. A comparison of Gladue reports and Aboriginal Social Histories informs of the troubles in the trickle-down from Gladue principles to practice in CSC.
Decades in Crisis: A Critical Analysis of the Underuse of Section 81 and 84 of the Correction and Conditional Release Act and its Role in the Systemic Neglect of Indigenous Rehabilitation and Reintegration
Authors: Parker Madison
Published: May 2024

Decades in Crisis: A Critical Analysis of the Underuse of Section 81 and 84 of the Correction and Conditional Release Act and its Role in the Systemic Neglect of Indigenous Rehabilitation and Reintegration
Reconsidering Luxton in the Post-Nur Revolution: A Brief Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Recent Challenges to Mandatory Minimums and Other Sentencing Provisions
Authors: Purser Stacey M.
Published: May 2024

In the 1990 decision of R v Luxton, the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) upheld the mandatory minimum for first-degree murder as constitutional in large part because of the existence of the Faint Hope Clause Regime, which was abolished in 2011. Since then, Parliament has also codified proportionality as the fundamental principle of sentencing. Similarly, the SCC has rendered the Gladue line of cases. These changes suggest that the reasons for upholding Luxton may no longer be as valid now as they were back then. Recognizing that legal argument is as much a sociological phenomenon as it is about the law, the thesis of this article is that it is only recently that challenges to mandatory minimums have gained sufficient momentum to give a challenge to Luxton a fighting chance. Nur sent a strong signal to lower courts that unjustified constraints on their ability to impose proportionate sentences would no longer be tolerated. To quantitatively and qualitatively test this theory, the inventory of cases from MMS.watch will be analyzed to show that Nur sparked a revolution that has not only seen an increase in the number of challenges brought against mandatory minimums, but an increase in their success rate and reach. Then, using three key 2020 decisions from three different Appellate Courts, recent trends in judicial thinking that demonstrate both a boldness that is finally ready to take on Luxton, as well as support for some of the reasons for overturning Luxton, will be highlighted.
Wrongful Extradition: Reforming the Committal Phase of Canada’s Extradition Law
Authors: Currie Robert J.
Published: May 2024

There has recently been an upswing in interest around extradition in Canada, particularly in light of the high-profile and troubling case of Hassan Diab who was extradited to France on the basis of what turned out to be an ill-founded case. Diab’s case highlights some of the problems with Canada’s Extradition Act and proceedings thereunder. This paper argues that the “committal stage” of extradition proceedings, involving a judicial hearing into the basis of the requesting state’s case, is unfair and may not be compliant with the Charter and that the manner in which the Crown conducts these proceedings contributes to this unfairness. It also argues that regardless of the Act’s constitutionality, in light of Diab and other disturbing cases, the time is ripe for law reform to ensure that extradition proceedings are carried out in a way that is consistent with Canadian public policy. Some suggestions for reform are made, as well as a proposal for a serious Parliamentary effort.
Blurred Lines: A Critical Examination of the Use of Police Officers and Police Employees as Expert Witnesses in Criminal Trials
Authors: Trask Brandon , Podaima Evan
Published: May 2024

There is a two-step inquiry in determining whether expert opinion evidence is admissible. The party calling the evidence must first satisfy the threshold requirements of admissibility, demonstrating that the expert evidence is relevant, necessary, not precluded by any exclusionary rule, and that it is provided by a properly qualified expert. If this threshold stage is satisfied, the court progresses to the second stage, the discretionary gatekeeping step, wherein the trial judge assesses whether the expert evidence is sufficiently beneficial to justify admission, meaning that the benefits flowing from admission outweigh any potential harm. The Supreme Court of Canada has clarified that experts must be impartial, independent, and unbiased. These factors must be considered at both steps of determining the admissibility of expert evidence and are also relevant to the determination by the trier of fact as to how much weight should be placed upon admissible expert testimony. That there are three potential points in the trial process at which expert objectivity is considered underscores the importance of ensuring that expert evidence is impartial, independent, and free of bias. This paper analyzes recent Canadian case law in relation to the use of expert witnesses and determines that structure-related concerns ultimately pertaining to bias have played a significant role in court determinations as to the admissibility of expert evidence. Guided by this finding, the authors propose a new two-stream expert structure in order to present a model for proactively reducing concerns relating to impartiality, independence, and bias about experts called by the Crown
Pungent Sound: Analyzing the Criminal Enforcement of Environmental Law in the Pacific Northwest
Authors: Ozymy Joshua , Ozymy Jarrell
Published: May 2024

Violations of environmental law involving significant harm or culpable conduct may require the application of criminal enforcement tools to punish offenders and deter future offences. Yet, we know very little about how this enforcement apparatus has operated historically in the Pacific Northwest. We undertake content analysis of all 2,588 environmental criminal prosecutions resulting from EPA criminal investigations from 1983-2019. We select and analyze all 230 prosecutions adjudicated in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho, with the goals of understanding charging and sentencing patterns, as well as drawing out the broader themes that define such prosecutions over the last 37 years. We find that over $125 million in monetary penalties were assessed to defendants , as was some 753 years of probation, 139 years of incarceration, and over 10,000 hours of community service. Forty-three percent of prosecutions focused on water pollution, 18% hazardous waste, 10% air pollution, and 24% on state-level offences. We conclude with suggestions for bolstering the criminal enforcement apparatus in the name of strengthening the substance of environmental laws in the region, including greater resources, public salience, and community policing.
O jogo da vida: estratégias e táticas da mobilidade migratória de futebolistas africanos para Portugal
Authors: Nolasco Carlos , Oliveira Nuno
Published: May 2024

O jogo da vida: estratégias e táticas da mobilidade migratória de futebolistas africanos para Portugal
ResumoEste texto, numa abordagem relacional, trata do tema das mobilidades migratórias no futebol, debruçando-se sobre a migração de jovens futebolistas africanos, em particular, jogadores da Guiné-Bissau para Portugal. Centra-se essencialmente nos jogadores sem visibilidade mediática, vulneráveis a estratégias e lógicas que os transcendem. Com base numa investigação qualitativa, realizada no âmbito de um projeto europeu sobre a integração de jogadores africanos na Europa, esta comunicação levanta a questão das redes de poder que se estabelecem no país de origem e no país de acolhimento, as estruturas de recrutamento destes jogadores, as motivações para migrar, e as formas de lidar com os projetos falhados devido à impossibilidade de ter sucesso no mundo altamente competitivo do futebol.Palavras-chave: Mobilidades. Migrações. Migração de Trabalho Desportivo. Futebolistas Africanos. Futebol Português.
The game of life: strategies and tactics in the migration of African footballers to Portugal
AbstractThis text takes a relational approach to the subject of migratory mobility in football, focusing on the migration of young African footballers, particularly players from Guinea-Bissau to Portugal. It essentially focuses on players without media visibility, who are vulnerable to strategies and logics that transcend them. Based on qualitative research carried out as part of a European project on the integration of African players in Europe, this communication raises the question of the power networks that are established in the country of origin and in the host country, the recruitment structures of these players, the motivations for migrating, and the ways of dealing with failed projects due to the impossibility of succeeding in the highly competitive world of football.Keywords: Mobilities. Migrations. Sports Labour Migration. African Footballers. Portuguese Football.
El juego de la vida: estrategias y tácticas en la movilidad migratoria de futbolistas africanos a Portugal
ResumenEste texto adopta un enfoque relacional del tema de la movilidad migratoria en el fútbol, centrándose en la migración de jóvenes futbolistas africanos, en particular de jugadores de Guinea-Bissau a Portugal. Se centra esencialmente en jugadores sin visibilidad mediática, vulnerables a estrategias y lógicas que los trascienden. A partir de una investigación cualitativa realizada en el marco de un proyecto europeo sobre la integración de los jugadores africanos en Europa, este trabajo plantea la cuestión de las redes de poder que se establecen en el país de origen y en el país de acogida, las estructuras de reclutamiento de estos jugadores, las motivaciones para emigrar y las formas de afrontar los proyectos fracasados debido a la imposibilidad de triunfar en el mundo altamente competitivo del fútbol.Palabras clave: Movilidades. Migraciones. Migración Laboral Deportiva. Futbolistas Africanos. Fútbol Portugués.
Role of Market Segmentation and the Impact on Alibaba Company Online Business
Authors: Ying Yang , Idrakisyah Mohamad
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the influence of market segmentation on Chinese internet companies, focusing on measurability, market demand, and entry barriers. It aims to fill a gap in the existing literature by analyzing how these factors affect segmentation methods, particularly in enterprises like Alibaba. Employing a quantitative approach, the research used surveys distributed to employees and senior managers from twenty randomly selected Chinese enterprises. The survey, developed with input from literature review and expert consultation, covered various aspects including measurement methodologies, market demand, entry barriers, and market segmentation. Data analysis involved statistical techniques such as Cronbach alpha, factor loading analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. Results indicated that market demand significantly influences segmentation strategies and decision-making, emphasizing the importance of understanding consumer preferences. Entry barriers were found to shape market segments and strategies, underscoring the need for firms to align their strategies with market demands to deliver tailored products. The study sheds light on the complexities of China's market dynamics and entry barriers, emphasizing the strategic importance of addressing these challenges and the impact of market demand on segmentation. These findings offer practical insights for navigating the Chinese market and contribute to academic understanding of the relationship between market segmentation, consumer behavior, and business strategy in Chinese online companies.
TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTES COM EMBOLIA PULMONAR DE ALTO RISCO.
Authors: Coelho Gabriela Rezende , Rodrigues Anna Carolina Gonçalves , Souza Jayana Rodrigues Lucas , Souza Júlia Fonseca Coelho de
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A embolia pulmonar (EP) constitui a terceira causa mais comum de morte vascular, atrás do infarto do miocárdio e do acidente vascular cerebral, sendo, em sua maioria, originada pela trombo