bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La poética del fragmento: estructura y escritura en Formas de Volver a Casa de Alejandro Zambra
Authors: Amaro Jaime
Published: November 2019

The present article analizes Alejandro Zambra’s novel Ways of Going Home considering its structure and the way of writing that it draws on. In order to do so, Carlos Hernandez’ nominations about the poetics of fragments are considered.  In this context, it explains the fragmentariness and the metafiction of the writing as strategies that reflect the Chilean post-dictatorial disintegration and the way that this resource is used to find a suitable language to properly portray grief.
Representaciones discursivas: valoraciones a la comunidad gay en comentarios de ciberprensa chilena
Authors: Araya Seguel Claudio
Published: November 2019

In recent years there have been legal changes that seek for a new treatment for the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual, intersex (LGBTI) community in Chile. These changes have materialized in legislation such as the antidiscrimination and the Civil Union Agreement (AUC) laws enforced in October 2015, as well as political decisions such as the publication and distribution of a story about a homoparental family in the network of State kindergartens. The doubt that arises in this scenario is whether the media discourse and the Chilean readership of cyberpress is in tune with these changes coming from the State. In this context, this article critically examines the discursive representations about the gay community in opinion forums in two newspapers with a conservative profile. These discursive representations are obtained from a linguistic analysis, from the semantic value system, of the clause complexes found in the comments. The objective is to examine how, through readers' discourse, the social identity of the gay community is configured and how a type of homophobic discrimination is exercised through linguistic resources. The most salient results indicate that the gay community and the homoparental story are generally negatively evaluated. This evaluation is based on a sanction judgment and social esteem linked to abnormality and immorality and a heteroglossic commitment that recognizes the positions of diversity through the dialogic contraction.
Economic development of rural areas in relation to the concept of building the competitiveness of regions
Authors: Melnyk Viktoriia , Dobizha Nataliia , Pohrishchuk Oleh
Published: November 2019

The article touches upon the issue of economic development of rural areas in relation to the concept of building competitiveness of regions. The author unfolds the concepts of competitiveness of regions and rural areas. Another concern of the study is to show a range of further prospects for the growth of rural areas. It is claimed that there is a need to build competitiveness of rural areas by strengthening economic capacity, resource base, human resources, marketing, production, and innovative and entrepreneurial potential. Particular attention is drawn to social and economic benefits resulted from the development of rural areas under the conditions of decentralization. The author argues that one of the basic elements forming the concept of competitiveness of regions and the target priority of agricultural policies is the competitiveness of rural areas, the development of local initiatives, and using resources that have not been previously utilized. Thus, the main direction is social and economic growth in all sectors of the economy.

The integrated and multifunctional development of rural areas includes not only agricultural activities, but also the growth of entrepreneurship, tourism and creating a livable environment in such areas. It is emphasized that the functional impact on the competitiveness of each region has the following features: region’s specialization, business environment, entrepreneurship, inter-territorial capacity for the economic growth, effective collaboration of local self-government bodies, business entities and locals for solving the problem of building the competitiveness of region. The author comes to the conclusion that the economic development of rural areas depends on the growth in the agricultural sector and is aimed at solving social problems, building the competitiveness of regions and effective use of their economic capacity.
Modelling economic dimensions of global sustainable development
Authors: Kovalchuk Olha , Hyryla Olena
Published: November 2019

The article reveals the problems of “measuring” economic dimensions of global sustainable development of modern society, improves the existing set of indicators for an adequate quantitative assessment of economic growth and develops optimal mathematical models for integrated assessment of economic dimensions of global sustainable growth.

The subject matter of the study includes the most important challenges of sustainability and direction relevant to economic activities, and also the main indicators of effectiveness of public economic policy, which provide information and scientific knowledge useful for identifying key factors of development. The main significant results of using methods of mathematical modeling for building models of economic growth have been examined. The main problem of mathematical modeling of economic component of sustainable development is an adequate choice of qualitative and quantitative indications, as well as development of more complex device for mathematical and computer modeling for analyzing features of economic phenomena and economic aspects of the function of sustainable development.

It is claimed that the long-running economic crisis, a growing gap in access to advantages of economic progress, age disparity in wealth, income inequality in developed countries and increasing ecological degradation due to unsustainable practices have lead to the situation when economic policies of many countries do not adequately meet the needs of public welfare and society. The authors state that the problems enumerated above along with the sluggish growth call into question the efficiency of traditional models of economic growth. In addition, it is indicated that geopolitical tension and unstable currency are slowing down economic growth.

The study provides a correlation analysis, factor analysis (principal component method), discriminant analysis (developing classification functions), and data mining (classification trees). A factor model for the quantitative assessment of economic component of sustainable development has been developed. A country classification by economic growth indicators is developed and the results are presented as a tree solution. An optimal discriminant model for building classification functions of country allocation by the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) is constructed. This index is one of the basic dimensions of a long-term economic growth relevant to analyzed economic indicators of sustainable development. It is found that GCI is an adequate dimension of economic component of global sustainable development. The Global Talent Competitiveness Index, ICT Access Index and Corruption Perception Index are the most significant for country allocation by its levels
Audit of taxes and payments with in the context of enterprise performance optimization
Authors: Luchko Mykhailo , Zinkevych Anastasiia
Published: November 2019

The article describes the role of tax payments in generating revenue for the State Budget of Ukraine. The study shows how audit of taxes and fees influences the effectiveness of enterprise performance. The authors emphasize that implementing internal tax audit procedures is important in order to optimize the enterprise’s financial policy. An attempt is made at defining tax optimization and developing a logical framework to enhance the effectiveness of taxation in enterprises. It is pointed out that effective management of tax liabilities involves either creating a tax planning system or performing functions for maintaining tax discipline within integrated management.

The factors influencing the quality of audit of taxes and fees in the process of assessing the financial position of economic entities are systematized. Among them are the following: qualification of auditors; engaging highly-skilled specialists; independence and confidentiality of auditor’s assessment; high mobility; accumulated experience in working with financial statements; high level of responsibility. The study offers ways to improve the system of audit of taxes and fees in Ukraine in the context of ensuring effective tax management in enterprises. It is proved that a timely audit of taxes and payments not only reduces tax risks in entrepreneurial activity, but also optimizes tax and accounting policy of the company, because it incorporates current changes in legislative regulation and modern techniques in auditing introduced abroad.
Symptoms of business narcissism, cultural and legal nihilism as evidence of the absence of national ideology
Authors: Andrushkiv Bohdan , Vladymyr Olha , Kyrych Nataliia , Pohoidak Olha
Published: November 2019

The article deals specifically with the features of such negative phenomena as business narcissism, cultural and legal nihilism, which have resulted from a lack of ideology in the development of the state and national economy. Based on the analysis of the existing studies and current practice of state authorities and economic entities, the problems of their ideological support and growth have been found. The authors have established regular patterns of relationships between business narcissism, cultural and legal nihilism and specific features of introducing innovative technologies at various levels of government. The study has been presented under the conditions of transition economy of the post- totalitarian society.

The research also explores different ways of increasing responsibility for the effective social development and industrial growth, namely, by introducing spiritual, cultural, moral and ethical dimensions, innovative managerial practices and modernizing technology and production processes. It is claimed that from the perspective of European standards, the most appropriate methods to assess the operational stability of the enterprise are not only innovative means, but also elimination of business narcissism, cultural and legal nihilism. Overcoming the above-mentioned negative phenomena through developing and implementing the state’s ideological policies will make it possible to effectively promote the national economy and state-building.

The study provides evidence that ideological factors ensure stable operation of Ukraine’s industrial enterprises on the domestic (national) market and create an enabling environment for their competitiveness among companies of the European Union. The authors formulate the basic social circumstances that may hinder implementing the state ideological policy and fighting against business narcissism, cultural and legal nihilism, particularly, the absence of a well-established legal and judicial system, corruption and oligarchy, a lack of accountability and impunity.
analisis faktor lingkungan fisik terhadap risiko stress kerja di cv natural palembang tahun 2017
Authors: Heriziana Heriziana , Ulfah Maria
Published: November 2019

Latar belakang: Pekerja merupakan pemegang peranan penting dalam pencapaian produktivitas kerja, pekerja yang melakukan kerja berlebihan bahkan mengalami kelelahan dan kejenuhan akan berdampak penurunan tingkat produktivitas kerja. Saat ini, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja sudah menjadi hal yang mutlak diperhatikan dalam dunia Industri. Sebuah survei di Amerika Serikat menemukan bahwa 46 persen pekerja merasakan pekerjaan mereka penuh dengan stress dan 34 persen berpikiran untuk keluar dari pekerjaan mereka, stress kerja ini merupakan satu dari penyakit akibat kerja.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan fisik terhadap risiko stress kerja di CV Natural Tahun 2017.Metode: metode penelitian Survey Research Method dengan rancangan penelititian Cross Sectional. Hasil: tidak ada hubungan antara kejadian stress dengan pencahayaan di CV Natural dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,580 akan tetapi jumlah pekerja yang mengalami stress lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan yang tidak mengalami stress hal ini kemungkinan dikarenakan faktor lingkungan non fisik ditempat kerja, ada hubungan antara kejadian stress dengan suhu di CV Natural dimana nilai p value sebesar 0,0001, tidak ada hubungan antara kejadian stress dengan getaran di CV Natural karena nilai p value 0,441 dikarenakan para pekerja sudah terbiasa dengan mereka lakukan setiap hari.Kesimpulan: tidak ada hubungan antara stress kerja dengan pencahayaan, ada hubungan antara stress kerja dengan suhu tempat kerja dan tidak ada hubungan antara stress kerja dengan getaran ditempat kerja.
analisis faktor pendorong dan faktor penghambat penerapan kebijakan green hospital di rs mekarsari kota bekasi tahun 2018
Authors: Palapessy Victor E. D , Hartono Budi , Samingan Samingan
Published: November 2019

National Health Service di Inggris menghitung jejak karbon di sektor kesehatan lebih dari 18 juta ton CO2 setiap tahun mewakili 25% dari total emisi sektor publik.Konsep Green Hospitalmenjawab masalah yang tengah menjadi isu global saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan menjelaskan faktor pendorong dan faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan green hospital yang berlaku di RS Mekarsari kota Bekasi.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain RAP (Rapid Assesment Procedure) dan analisis data menggunakan AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). Informan sebanyak 5 orang, yaitu Direktur RS, Manager Bagian Penunjang Medik, Kepala Instalasi Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL), Kepala Instalasi Pemeliharaan Sarana (IPSRS) dan Koordinator Kebersihan.Faktor pendorong terbesar pada kriteria efisiensi penggunaan air dengan indicator adanya kebijakan hemat air sebesar 16,37% dan tersedianya fasilitas daur ulang air limbah sebesar 13.84%. Pada kriteria efisiensi penggunaan energi dengan indicator memakai lampu LED, penggunaan AC hemat energi, penggunaan lampu energi matahari dan adanya kebijakan tentang efisiensi energi masing-masing sebesar 10.68%.Sedangkan faktor penghambat terbesaryaitu pada kriteria efisiensi penggunaan air dengan indikator tidak tersedia fasilitas daur ulang air limbah sebesar 12,85%, kriteria efisiensi penggunaan energi dengan indicator tidak memakai lampu ruangan dengan LED, tidak menggunakan AC hemat energi, tidak menggunakan lampu energi matahari, masing-masing sebesar 10,86% kemudian indikator tidak ada kebijakan sebesar 9,96%.Pelaksanaan green hospital di RS Mekarsari tergolong cukup baik. Mengingat bahwa RS Mekarsari ini adalah RS pertama di Kota Bekasi yang menerapkan pelaksanaan green hospital.
determinan partisipasi kontrasepsi metode operasi pria (mop) di wilayah kerja puskesmas sungai mariam kecamatan anggana kabupaten kutai kartanagara propinsi kalimantan timur tahun 2018
Authors: Yunisar Hamdana
Published: November 2019

Penduduk dunia telah mencapai 5,2 milyar, setiap tahunnya meningkat lebih dari 90 juta. Tahun 2025 diperkirakan akan bertambah sebesar 2 milyar atau menjadi 8,5 milyar. Program KB menjadi tanggung jawab bersama antara suami istri tetapi partisipasi pria masih sangat rendah di Puskesmas Sungai Mariam hanya mencapai 1% dibawah 8%. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui determinan partisipasi pria menggunakan MOP di Puskesmas Sungai Mariam Kecamatan Anggana Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh Akseptor MOP sebnayak 15 orang sebagai sampel kasus dan 15 orang sebagai sampel control seluruhnya 30 orang. Instrument yang digunakan data rekam medik dan kuesioner. Teknik analisa data analisa univariat distribusi frekuensi, analisa bivariat chi square dan analisa multivariate analisa regresi logistic berganda menggunakan taraf signifikan α 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan umur dengan partisipasi kontrasepsi MOP (p value 0.709), ada hubungan pendidikan dengan partisipasi kontrasepsi MOP (p value 0.023), ada hubungan jumlah anak dengan partisipasi kontrasepsi MOP (p value 0.000), tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan partisipasi kontrasepsi MOP (p value 0.130), tidak ada hubungan penghasilan dengan partisipasi kontrasepsi MOP (p value 0.084), ada hubungan budaya patriarki dengan partisipasi kontrasepsi MOP (p value 0.002), ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan partisipasi kontrasepsi MOP (p value 0.027), tidak ada hubungan akses pelayanan kesehatan dengan partisipasi kontrasepsi MOP (p value 1.000), faktor yang dominan adalah variabel jumlah anak nilai p value 0.024 dan nilai OR = 224.463 dan variabel budaya patriarki dengan nilai p value 0.033 dan nilai OR = 42.363. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh jumlah anak dan budaya patriarki terhadap partisipasi pria menggunakan MOP sedangkan faktor umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan akses pelayanan kesehatan sebagai variabel pengontrol sedangkan vaiabel penghasilan tidak ada pengaruh terhadap partisipasi pria menggunakan MOP. Saran yang diberikan DKK meningkatkan sosialisasi  program KB khususnya partisipasi pria menggunakan MOP, BKKBN meningkatkan program-program pengaturan jumlah anak dan program KB yang menyentuh pelosok daerah serta tempat-tempat aktivitas pekerjaan
TINGGI IBU SEBAGAI DETERMINAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Chifdillah Nino Adib , Utami Kurniati Dwi , Ratnawati Ratnawati
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Indonesia is country with the fourth highest prevalence of stunting among under 5-years old children in the world and the second highest of that in Southern Asia. Maternal factors is so important because they become the main determinants  and source of stunting prevention. This research aimed to analyze the sociodemography, parenting and food intake of mother as determinant of stunting. The research was cross sectional study with 97 under 5-years old children in chosen Posyandu. Measurement of body height of mother and under 5-years old children who had stood by microtoise. Meanwhile measurement of under 5-years old children who had not stood by length board. There were three variables related to stunting among under 5-years old children. They are parity (p-value=0,017), the height of mother (p-value=0,009) and the level of income (p-value=0,036). The most dominant variable related to stunting among under 5-years old children was the height of mother (OR=3,1). Determinants of stunting among under 5-years old children were parity, height of mother and the level of income.

 

Keywords: stunting, under 5-years old children, height of mother

 

 

Abstrak

Indonesia adalah negara dengan prevalensi balita stunting terbesar keempat di dunia dan tertinggi kedua di wilayah Asia Tenggara. Faktor ibu layak menjadi perhatian karena menjadi determinan dan sumber utama pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor sosiodemografi ibu, pola asuh dan asupan makanan sebagai determinan stunting. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 97 balita yang terdaftar di Posyandu. Pengukuran tinggi badan ibu dan balita yang sudah bisa berdiri menggunakan microtoise. Sementara pengukuran panjang badan balita yang belum bisa berdiri menggunakan length board. Terdapat tiga variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Ketiga variabel tersebut adalah paritas (p-value=0,017), tinggi badan ibu (p-value=0,009) dan tingkat pendapatan            (p-value=0,036). Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita adalah tinggi badan ibu (OR=3,1). Determinan stunting balita antara lain faktor paritas, tinggi badan ibu dan tingkat pendapatanAbstrak dalam Bahasa Indonesia.

 

Kata Kunci: stunting, balita, tinggi badan ibu
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Lingkungan Sehat di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Daeli Novita Elisabeth
Published: November 2019

Pengetahuan merupakan hasil dari tahu dan ini terjadi setelah orang melakukan penginderaan terhadap suatu objek tertentu. Remaja adalah masa perkembangan transisi antara masa anak dan masa dewasa yang mencakup perubahan biologis, kognitif, dan sosial-emosional. Lingkungan remaja erat kaitannya dengan lingungan sekolah. Pengetahuan tentang lingkungan yang sehat dapat bertambah dengan adanya pendidikan kesehatan terutama dari warga maupun kader kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang lingkungan sehat di sekolah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 80 responden dengan teknik pengambilan total sampling. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis cross sectional. Alat ukur penelitian menggunakan kuesioner tentang pengetahuan remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2014. Hasil penelitian pada analisis bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed rank test dengan derajat kemaknaan α (0.05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang lingkungan yang sehat dengan nilai p<0,0001. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, peneliti menyarankan agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja kea rah yang lebih baik lagi seharusnya dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan ke sekolah-sekolah olah kader kesehatan maupun perawat komunitas secara rutin serta mengajak masyarakat untuk selalu peduli terhadap setiap perkembangan yang dialami oleh remaja.
PEMBERIAN JUS KURLAPA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI YANG ANEMIA DI MA AL-MU'AAWANAHOGAN ILIR
Authors: Ilahi Kurniati , Susyani Susyani , Terati Terati
Published: November 2019

Latar belakang: Anemia merupakan kekurangan sel darah merah (eritrosit), umumnya sebagai akibat dari kekurangan zat besi dari konsumsi makanan atau kehilangan darah yang berlebihan. Defisiensi lainnya yang juga dapat menyebabkan anemia, termasuk defisiensi vitamin B12 atau asam folat (anemia megaloblastik), vitamin E atau perdarahan/ hemorangi (anemia hemolitik). Kurma mengandung zat besi dan vitamin C yang tinggi dan dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan anemia. Vitamin C berperan dalam meningkatkan penyerapan zat besi. Selain kurma, air kelapa muda (Cocos Nucifera L) juga mengandung zat gizi yang dapat membantu pembentukan darah yaitu asam folat sebagai bahan pokok pembentuk inti sel hemoglobin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus Kurlapa yang berbahan dasar dari kurma dan air kelapa muda dalam meningkatkan hemoglobin penderita anemia pada remaja putri.

Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian pre-test and post-test without control group. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari-April 2019.  Hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata peningkatkan hemoglobin adalah 0,8600 g/dl. Hasil uji statistik (uji t-dependen) didapatkan nilai p value = 0.000 (p < 0,05).

Kesimpulan: Jus Kurlapa berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan hemoglobin penderita anemia pada remaja putri di MA AL-Mu’aawanah Ogan Ilir.
ANALISIS SIKAP, PENGETAHUAN, KETERSEDIAAN BUAH DAN SAYUR DENGAN KONSUMSI BUAH, SAYUR DAN STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Eliza Eliza
Published: November 2019

Latar belakang: Manfaat konsumsi buah dan sayur telah terbukti menguntungkan kesehatan, akan tetapi sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia memiliki tingkat konsumsi buah dan sayur sangat rendah.

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan antara sikap, pengetahuan, ketersedian buah dan sayur dengan status gizi siswa SMA Xaverius 2 Palembang.

Metode: Jenis penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian potong lintan (cross-sectional). Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik proporsional stratified random sampling sebanyak 60 responden. Pengumpulan data konsumsi buah dan sayur menggunakan recall dan FFQ form, data sikap, pengetahuan, ketersediaan buah dan sayur menggunakan kuesioner. Data status gizi menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 63,3% konsumsi buah dan sayur siswa SMA Xaverius 2 adalah kurang dan konsumsi buah dan sayur berhubugan dengan sikap (pv=0,0005), pengetahuan (pv=0,001) dan ketersediaan buah dan sayur (0,038).

Kesimpulan : Konsumsi buah berhubungan dengan sikap, pengetahuan, ketersediaan buah dan sayur di rumah dengan konsumsi buah dan sayur siswa SMA Xaverius 2 Palembang (p<0,05). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi buah dan sayur dengan status gizi siswa SMA Xaverius 2 Palembang (p<0,05).
Future Trends of Diabetes: Changing Basic Concepts Towards More Rational Attitudes
Authors: J Alkhatib
Published: November 2019

In this editorial, I would like to go through some philosophical aspects in conceptual formulations. Diabetes has been defined as part of metabolic syndrome. Diabetes is associated with insulin deficiency either in concentration or function. This is the classical and traditional picture associated with diabetes type 2. Diabetic complications are also associated with these concepts involving the metabolic points of view.
CRESCIMENTO INICIAL DE PORTA-ENXERTO (LIMÃO CRAVO) SUBMETIDO À EMBEBIÇÃO E PULVERIZAÇÃO FOLIAR COM STIMULATE®
Authors: Gonçalves Cleiton de Almeida , Vieira Elvis Lima , Ledo Carlos Alberto da Silva
Published: November 2019

Este artigo objetivou avaliar a influência do biorregulador vegetal via embebição de sementes, pulverização foliar no crescimento inicial de plântulas e no desenvolvimento radicular de limão cravo (Citrus limonia Osbeck) sob condições de rizotron. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação em duas etapas, plantio em sacos plásticos de polietileno preto de 15cm de largura x 20cm de comprimento e em condições de rizotron, na qual foram utilizadas sementes de limão cravo e o biorregulador Stimulate, nas concentrações, 0,0 (controle); 2,5; 5,0; 7,5; 10,0; 12,5; 15,0 mL de Stimulate L-1 de solução aquosa para embebição de sementes durante uma hora. E as concentrações 0,0 (controle); 2,5; 3,75; 5,0; 6,25; 7,5; 8,75 mL de Stimulate L-1, via pulverização foliar no crescimento inicial de plântulas nas duas etapas.  O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com sete tratamentos e quatro repetições, sendo utilizadas cinco plantas por parcela. Aos 16 dias após a semeadura (DAS) realizou-se o desbaste deixando uma planta por saco e aos 150 DAS, as plantas foram submetidas a sete pulverizações semanais com as soluções de Stimulate. Aos 210 DAS registraram-se: comprimento da raiz; comprimento de caule; número de folhas; massa seca de raiz; massa seca de folha; massa seca de caule e massa seca total das plantas e área foliar. Em condições de rizotron fez-se o desbaste aos 16 DAS deixando uma planta por rizotron, registrando-se as variáveis aos 82 DAS, velocidade de crescimento da raiz principal, comprimento total das raízes e taxa de crescimento diário da raiz. A pré-embebição das sementes de limão cravo com o biorregulador em condições de rizotron demonstrou um aumento no comprimento total da raiz e da taxa de comprimento diário da raiz principal. O Stimulate via pulverização foliar, aumentou significativamente o número de folhas, o comprimento da haste e o comprimento total, o incremento na massa seca de folha e a área foliar das plantas de limão cravo.
Urgensi Toleransi Antar Agama dalam Perspektif Tafsir al-Syaârawi
Authors: Huda M. Thoriqul , Dina Uly
Published: November 2019

Al-Qur'an is a Muslim holy book which regulates all human life. Not only set the way of life, but the Qur'an is the life of the Muslims themselves. Each verse in the Qur'an contains complete, perfect, and comprehensive messages. Both of the verses are global and even specific. The contents of the Qur'an in regulating human life not only discuss one dimension, but are very multi-dimensional, among them dimensions in theology, bermuamalah, worship, and so on. Muslims and non-Muslims in interacting socially have boundaries that have been arranged in the Qur'an. Tolerant values â€‹â€‹are explained in Q.S. al-Baqoroh: 256. This article about the concept of tolerance in the Qur'an, that in terms of worship and aqeedah there is no tolerance. Because in terms of aqeedah that is absolute. Therefore, cases that can injure aqeedah should be avoided. The context of tolerance between religions here is free to worship according to the beliefs of each. There is no mutual prohibition in carrying out their worsip. Tolerance will overestimate mutual respect and cooperation between religious communities. Religious tolerance causes believers in God. Different people can live and coexist with each other safely and peacefully so that harmony is created. In understanding verses in the Qurâ€™an well, then the interpretation is the main key to achieving it. At the end of the 20 Mcentury an exegete from Egypt was born. He is Imam Mutawalli al-Syaâ€™rawi with a wll known interpretation of Syaâ€™rawi.
FIIL MAZID DI DALAM AL QUR’AN (STUDI MORFOLOGI BAHASA ARAB TERHADAP QUR’AN SURAT YASIN)
Authors: Mufid Miftahul
Published: November 2019

language is something that is very important in life because without the language of communication will not occur. Language has a unique arrangement in each region. And the most interesting part of any language Arabic is written in the Qur'an because the book of Qur'an is a Book given by God to the Prophet Muhammad. other than that Qur'an is a miracle possessed by the prophet Muhammad. From here we as human beings are given intellect by God obligatory to study scripture. And the object of study This is the letter Yasin al-qur’an, while the focus of research is the scientific study of morphological / sharf namely in verb mazid in this letter. This study findings that in the letter contained Yasin Nineteen words that have a shape verb mazid
HUBUNGAN LOGIKA, BAHASA, DAN BUDAYA
Authors: Hidayatullah Diny
Published: November 2019

“As creatures that can think, humans need the means of thinking. The means include language and logic. The intersection between logic, language, and culture exists in humans as the culprit. Humans use their logic to speak, and the language used as a communication tool will create a culture. Culture develops with the help of logic, so it can form 'new language' as the development of existing language. Where there are humans it is certain that language and culture exist. Because of the subjects, as well as objects of language and cultured, are human. The relationship of logic, language, culture is a relationship of mutual influence and has a very close relationship. All three become a whole communication system, binding, and enable the work of a society. It is also an interaction system that enables a society to occur, be nurtured and sustainably. Language as a part of the culture is a factor that allows the formation of culture. Language is the most importantly in a culture. Good language, showing a good society culture. Humans are able to maximize the potential of logic, of course, will be able to speak and cultured good. Language is a reflection of the nation's culture. Language shows the personality of the nation.”
ANTONIM DALAM AL QUR’AN PERSPEKTIF ALI AL-KHULI (KAJIAN SEMANTIK DALAM SURAT LUQMAN)
Authors: Mufid Miftahul
Published: November 2019

“Al-Qur’an adalah kalamullah yang di turunkan kepada nabi Muhammad. Dan Al-Qur’an di turunkan kepada nabi Muhammad menggunakan bahasa Arab. Oleh sebab itu untuk memahami kitab suci ini perlu mengetahui kaidah-kaidah ilmu Bahasa Arab, seperti Nahwu, Sharf, dan Dilalah. Ilmu Dilalah menjadi penting untuk di pelajari untuk mengetahui makna di dalam Al-Qur’an. Salah satu pembahasan dalam ilmu Dilalah adalah al-tadhad (antonim). Ali al-Khuli merupakan sosok yang paling berpengaruh dalam mengembangkan ilmu Dilalah modern. Oleh sebab itu dalam artikel ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana antonim di dalam surat Luqman. Dan teori yang di gunakan dalam mencari bentuk antonim dalam Surat Luqman menggunakan teori Ali al-Khuli dan menurtnya antonim dalam bahasa Arab terbagi menjadi sembilan jenis. Akan tetapi dalam Surat Luqman hanya terdapat enam jenis saja. antara lain: Biner, bagian, cycling, conversense, graded, dan affinity.”
العلاقة بين اللغة العربية وعلم النحو
Authors: Musyafa'ah Nurul
Published: November 2019

إن هذا الباب يبجث عن العلاقة بين اللغة العربية وعلم النحو وينقسم هذا الباب الى فصلين وهما الفصل عن اللغة العربية وخصائصها، ويليه الفصل الثانى حيث يذكر فيه حاجة اللغة العربية إلى النحو. كان هذا البحث يستخدم التحليل النوعي بطريقة الدراسة المكتبية لجمع البيانات و الاستعلامات بمساعدة أنواع المواد التي توجد في المكتبة. اختارت الباحثة هذه الطريقة لإدراك المعلومات المتعددة من مصادرها و تحقيق الوثائق التي تتعلق بالبيانات المطلوبة. يركز هدف التحقيق في المواد المكتوبة في الكتب أو النسخة أو الجريدة أو غير ذلك. والنتيجة عن هذا البحث هي النحو وظائف مهمة فى حفظ سلامة اللغة العربية من الفساد والاضطراب، تعنى لإعانة القراء لفهم المقروء وإعانة المتكلم لتعبير الكلام الصحيح ثم إعانة الكتاب للوصول الى الكتابة الصحيحة
MAKNA IMAN ISLAM DAN KUFR MENURUT FARID ESACK DAN KONTEKSTUALISASINYA PADA CIVIL SOCIETY
Authors: Asnani Mahdi
Published: November 2019

“Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang masalah definisi etis kawan dan lawan yang sering menjadi sebab perselisihan antar civiity (masyarakat). Definisi etis yang paling sering disinggung di dalam al-Qur’an adalah iman dan kufr (“percaya” dan “tidak percaya”). Dalam wacana muslim, kata Iman sering diganti dengan Islam sebagai istilah kunci bagi identifikasi diri. Farid Esack menawarkan pemaknaan ulang terhadap Iman, Islam, dan Kufr. Bahwa Iman bersifat dinamis, Islam adalah sebuah ketundukan dan Kufr adalah menghalangi dan menutupi perbuatan baik. Dalam penelitian bersifat kepustakaan ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif analitis. Sehingga lebih dahulu dipaparkan bagaimana Farid Esack memaknai Iman, Islam, dan Kufr. Adapun kontekstualisasi dari makna Iman dalam civil society adalah bagaimana membangun karakter kepercayaan pada Negara, musyawarah sebagai alat demokrasi, menciptakan rasa aman, memelihara kedamaian, dan keseimbangan sosial. Selanjutnya dari makna Islam diciptakan karakter kepatuhan pada Negara, menjadi Islam moderat, memberi keselamatan, menciptakan keharmonisan sosial, dan bersikap  bijaksana. Dan dari makna kufr muncul civil society karakter keterbukaan pada Negara, terbuka dengan pendapat yang berbeda, kebebasan dalam bermasyarakat, saling menghargai, dan menjaga keseimbangan sosial.”
ANALISIS PERCAKAPAN DALAM ACARA “TALK SHOW KICK ANDY DENGAN PENGARANG NOVEL NEGERI LIMA MENARA”
Authors: Anisah Zulfatun
Published: November 2019

“Analisis percakapan yang terdapat dalam video Talk Show Kick Andy memuat empat pokok bahasan, diantaranya topik percakapan, struktur percakapan, alih tutur percakapan, dan kepaduan wacana percakapan. Pada topik percakapan ditemukan tiga topik, yakni topik umum, topik yang berkelanjutan dan topik nyata. Selanjutnya, pada struktur percakapan ditemukan topik percakapan yang terdapat pada awal percakapan, inti percakapan, dan akhir percakapan. Adapun alih tutur percakapan berisi dua tipe alih tutur percakapan. Pertama alih tutur dengan giliran diatur, kedua Alih tutur dengan giliran otomatis. Analisis percakapan yang terkhir yaitu kepaduan wacana percakapan. Kepaduan ditunjukkan pada kohesi dan koherensi yang ada dalam isi percakapan dari awal hingga akhir percakapan.”
تأثير لغة الأم في عملية التعليم
Authors: Al Ghozali M. Dzikrul Hakim Al Ghozali , Fransisca Malia
Published: November 2019

“In the process of acquisition of B1, a person has undergone a course (acquisition of language naturally), so automatically all elements of language in B1 will be attached and easily he mastered. Another case with B2, one still has to try (consciously) to master all elements of language about B2. There are several relationships between B1 and B2 that a person is studying, including both language equations and language differences, as well as language structure. The existence of easy in learning B2 because there are some similarities between B1 and B2. Conversely, difficulties arise in learning B2 because of the differences between the two languages, which can even lead to errors. So with this please note that the influence of B1 to B2 and will always exist.”
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI GURU DAN SISWA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDOENSIA KELAS VIII PK DI MTsN 3 BOYOLALI TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Halimah Novita nurul , Rosita Farida Yufarlina
Published: November 2019

This study reviews the illocutionary acts of teachers and students in the learning process of Indonesian Language class VIII PK in MTsN 3 Boyolali. This study aims to (1) describe the illocutionary acts of teachers and students in the VIII PK Indonesian Language learning process in MTsN 3 Boyolali, and (2) the purpose of the illocutionary speech acts of teachers and students in learning Indonesian VIII PK class at MTsN 3 Boyolali. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research techniques used in this study were competent listening and recording techniques. The data collection techniques are used by researchers to obtain comprehensive data regarding the types of speech acts of illocution during the learning process. Data analysis techniques in research using interactive model analysis consisting of four channels, namely, data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions / verification. The results of this study found 78 data illocutionary speech acts according to Austin consisting of 6 vermiculative speech acts, 68 exclusive speech acts, and 4 commissive speech acts. The speech acts found have different goals and factors in speaking according to the situation and context. Every communication will succeed if the speaker understands the intentions of the speaker.
KAJIAN RESEPSI SASTRA DAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL FAITH AND THE CITY KARYA HANUM SALSABIELA RAIS DAN RANGGA ALMAHENDRA
Authors: Lisnaini Septi , Isnaniah Siti
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu mendeskripsikan resepsi pembaca novel Faith and The City karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais dan Rangga Almahendra. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis isi dokumen dan teknik wawancara. Peneliti menggunakan berbagai teknik pengumpulan data (analisis isi dokumen yang mendalam) dan menggunakan teori kajian resepsi sastra. Kemudian teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis model interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan resepsi pembaca novel Faith and The City karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais dan Rangga Almahendra ini memiliki persepsi yang tidak jauh berbeda, yaitu mereka sepakat bahwa novel Faith and The City merupakan novel yang yang sangat unik, menarik, dan representatif dibaca oleh semua kalangan. Banyak pembelajaran dan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang positif dapat diambil pelajarannya bagi pembaca.

Kata Kunci:
تأثير صفة حرف "الراء" على معاني الكلمات في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Fransisca Malia
Published: November 2019

“One of the characteristics of the ro’ is evidence which means it was vibrating or moving. I mean, when ro’ said, then the tongue we will vibrate. So in the law tajwid be explained that ro’ is divided into two ro’ tafkhim and tarqiq. Ro’ tafkhim the ro’ to read thick. Example: الرَّحْمَنُ، الرَّحِيْمُ. Ro’ tarqiq the ro’ those thin. Example: وَطُوْرِ سِيْنِيْنَ. That’s according to the terms of the identifying of it. Now, we are trying go analysis in terms of its meaning. Is there a connection between the identifying of the ro’ the vibrating with the exact meaning of the word in the Quran that used the ro’? يَنْظُرُ means to see. In the process of looking there must be moving, whether it was his heart or eyes itself. Heart of the visionary vibrate could be due to see something scary such as: accident or ghost. There are times when see something beautiful such as: mountains, garden etc. Or eyes itself moving to the right-left seeing things one ago other object that is in the next to side. يَخْرُجُ means that out. In the process out, there is definitely a part of the body moving the feet. For example want out class but if not move his feet then the main purpose to get out class not reached. Besides limbs, there objects two nearby move when we came out class as bench, tile, earth although the movement no visible to the invisible because of lack of the power of the beat of the foot of the human. And there are many more fi’il (verb) which are referred to in the synchronous Quran between the nature of letters and the meaning of the words.”
Unexpected one-pot formation of the 1H-6a,8a-epiminotricyclopenta[a,c,e][8]annulene system from cyclopentanone, ammonia and dimethyl fumarate. Synthesis of highly strained polycyclic nitroxide and EPR study
Authors: Dobrynin Sergey A , Kirilyuk Igor A , Gatilov Yuri V , Kuzhelev Andrey A , Krumkacheva Olesya A , Fedin Matvey V , Bowman Michael K , Bagryanskaya Elena G
Published: November 2019

The unexpected formation of a highly strained polycyclic amine was observed in a one-pot synthesis from cyclopentanone, dimethyl fumarate and ammonium acetate. This multistep reaction includes 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of dimethyl fumarate to the cyclic azomethine ylide formed in situ from cyclopentanone and ammonia. The polycyclic amine product was easily converted into a sterically shielded polycyclic nitroxide. The EPR spectra and spin relaxation behavior of the nitroxide were studied in solution. The spin relaxation seems well suited for the use as a biological spin label and are comparable with those of cyclic nitroxides with two spirocyclic moieties adjacent to the N–O· group.
Genetic Diversity, Population Structure, and Linkage Disequilibrium of Pearl Millet
Authors: Serba Desalegn D. , Muleta Kebede T. , St. Amand Paul , Bernardo Amy , Bai Guihua , Perumal Ramasamy , Bashir Elfadil
Published: November 2019

Core Ideas

Mapping of GBS reads of 398 accessions to the draft genome sequence identified 82,112 SNPs

Model‐based clustering analysis revealed a hierarchical genetic structure of six subgroups

Greater LD decay in the west‐African subpopulation is likely due to long history of recombination

Genetic differentiation analysis among subpopulations revealed variation in selection signatures

Pearl millet [Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone syn. Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] is one of the most extensively cultivated cereals in the world, after wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), maize (Zea mays L.), rice (Oryza sativa L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), and sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. It is the main component of traditional farming systems and a staple food in the arid and semiarid regions of Africa and southern Asia. However, its genetic improvement is lagging behind other major cereals and the yield is still low. Genotyping‐by‐sequencing (GBS)‐based single‐nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers were screened on a total of 398 accessions from different geographic regions to assess genetic diversity, population structure, and linkage disequilibrium (LD). By mapping the GBS reads to the reference genome sequence, 82,112 genome‐wide SNPs were discovered. The telomeric regions of the chromosomes have the higher SNP density than in pericentromeric regions. Model‐based clustering analysis of the population revealed a hierarchical genetic structure of six subgroups that mostly overlap with the geographic origins or sources of the genotypes but with differing levels of admixtures. A neighbor‐joining phylogeny analysis revealed that germplasm from western Africa rooted the dendrogram with much diversity within each subgroup. Greater LD decay was observed in the west‐African subpopulation than in the other subpopulations, indicating a long history of recombination among landraces. Also, genome scan of genetic differentiatation detected different selection histories among subpopulations. These results have potential application in the development of genomic‐assisted breeding in pearl millet and heterotic grouping of the lines for improved hybrid performance.
Profiling SNP and Nucleotide Diversity to Characterize Mekong Delta Rice Landraces in Southeast Asian Populations
Authors: Tam Nguyen Thanh , Dwiyanti Maria Stefanie , Koide Yohei , Nagano Atsushi J. , Ky Huynh , Tin Huynh Quang , Hien Nguyen Loc , Dung Le Viet , Kishima Yuji
Published: November 2019

Core Ideas

Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analyses are a powerful tool to examine structure of local rice population.

3000 dataset of IRRI facilitates SNP profiling of Southeast Asian rice populations.

Mekong Delta population is featured by comparisons with the other populations.

The low π‐value SNPs well‐profile unique genetic regions in their genomes.

Recent analyses using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) are a feasible mean for local collections which potentially possess useful, but not large, genetic variations. Genomic sequences of more than 3000 accessions released by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) can be used to characterize various local rice (Oryza sativa) populations. The aim of this study was to develop a method to facilitate genomic characterization of local rice populations. We mainly used 99 indica rice accessions (81 landraces and 18 improved varieties) from the Mekong Delta Development Research Institute (MDI). We obtained 2301 SNPs after a genomic sequencing analysis of the 99 rice accessions and subsequent filtering. Within the IRRI's dataset, the landraces fell into a cluster consisting of accessions from Southeast Asian countries (Ind3 cluster), and the MDI improved varieties were grouped in a cluster containing IRRI improved varieties (Ind1B cluster). A principal component analysis suggested that geographical location strongly affects phylogenetic relationships, and the MDI landraces were placed into a Vietnam+Cambodia group. To detect the nucleotide diversity within a population, π‐value is commonly used. We think that whole genome distribution of π‐values representing the nucleotide diversity of each population can be used to characterize local populations. Our simple profiling using low π‐value genomic regions was able to reveal regional characteristics of rice genomes and should be useful for identifying local rice populations.
Isotopes of Barium as a Chronometer for Supernova Dust Formation
Authors: Ott Ulrich , Stephan Thomas , Hoppe Peter , Savina Michael R.
Published: November 2019

Ejecta from the explosion of massive stars (core-collapse supernovae) make an important contribution to dust in the interstellar medium. However, dust formation around supernovae is not a simple process, with the formation of several components over time. In particular, the exact timing is a matter of debate. Here, we demonstrate that the isotopic composition of barium in supernova grains that survived in primitive meteorites constitutes a potential chronometer. For a subset of supernova silicon carbide grains (X1 grains), the Ba isotopes indicate that they formed at roughly the same time, and that, at this time, a substantial fraction of the freshly produced unstable 137Cs (half-life 30 yr) had already decayed into 137Ba. Application to the 137Cs/137Ba system of nucleosynthesis models that replicate the abundance patterns of stable neutron capture isotopes in these grains indicates a surprisingly late (∼20 yr) timescale for condensation, a conclusion that naturally rests on the reliability of these models.