bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Pada Soal Hots Materi Bilangan Bulat Siswa Kelas IV SDN 1 Gunungsari
Authors: Rizky Nuras Pratama  , Ervina Eka Subekti  , M. Yusuf Setia Wardana
Published: June 2021

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah rendahnya nilai matematika pada soal HOTS materi bilangan bulat pada siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Gunungsari. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah kesulitan yang dialami siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS materi bilangan bulat pada siswa kelas IV SD N 1 Gunungsari. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kesulitan yang dialami siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS materi bilangan bulat pada siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Gunungsari Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif Penelitian ini bersifatkualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsi data-data yang diperoleh di lapangan. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan juga merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kesulitan belajar yang dialami siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS materi bilangan bulat adalah siswa kesulitan dalam memahami yang ditanyakan dalam soal dengan baik sehingga siswa kesulitan dalam mengaplikasikan rumus yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan soalnya dengan benar. Siswa juga kurang teliti dalam mengerjakan soal sehingga jawaban yang diperoleh kurang maksimal.
Meta Analisis Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Problem Solving Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas V
Authors: Ratana Subha Tusitadevi  , Suhandi Astuti
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis meta analisis. Pelaksanaannya dilakukan dari bulan Februari hingga Maret 2021. Data artikel yang dianalisis berjumlah 18, sembilan penelitian model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan sembilan model pembelajaran Problem Solving. Persentase rata-rata model pembelajaran PBL dari yang rendah yaitu 2%  yang paling tinggi 18,09%  rata-rata adalah 11,30%. Sedangkan nilai persentase model pembelajaran Problem Solving dari yang rendah yaitu 2,62% dan yang tertinggi yaitu 21,06% rata-rata adalah 8,43%. Hasil hipotesis menggunakan uji Ancova yaitu Univariate menyatakan signifikasinilai  sebesar 0,001 artinya lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,001 < 0,05). Dari uji Ancova menyatakan f hitung > f tabel yaitu 15.539 > 6,74 dan signifikasi 0,001 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.  Hasil hipotesis menyebutkan ada perbedaan signifikan dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning  dan Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas V
PERBAIKAN MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DENGAN PENDEKATAN DMAIC BAGI PEKERJA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG DI GRESIK
Authors: Koesdijati Titiek
Published: June 2021

Sistem manajemen K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja) adalah bagian dai manajemen secara keseluruhan yang meliputi struktur organisasi, perencanaan, tanggung jawab, pelaksanaan, prosedur dan sumber daya yang dibutuhkan bagi pengembangan, penerapan pencapaian, pengkajian dan pengendalian resiko serta berkaitan dengan kegiatan kerja sehingga tercipta tempat kerja yang aman, efisien dan produktif. Tingkat keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bagi proyek pembangunan gedung masih sering diabaikan sehingga dibutuhkan aturan atau Standar Operating Procedure (SOP) untuk mengurangi kejadian yang tidak diinginkan. Untuk memperbaiki sistem manajemen K3 yang sudah ada, menggunakan pendekatan DMAIC dan diawali dengan pengolahan data kuisener menggunakan SPSS. Hasil  kuisener menunjukkan 67% pada sikap pekerja. Sedangkan pengolahan data selanjutnya menunjukkan adanya potensi yang membahayakan pada alat, bahan dan mesin yang digunakan, terlihat dari diagram Pareto dan Ishikawa. Pendekata DMAIC menunjukkan kebutuhan untuk membuat SOP dilanjutkan dengan sosialisasi pelatihan bagi pekerja untuk mengurangi kecelakaan kerja.
Local microbiological monitoring as a basis for determining etiological significance of conditional pathogens: data from a burn intensive care unit
Authors: Yarets Yuliya I. , Shevchenko N.I. , Eremin V.F. , Kovalev V.O.
Published: June 2021

Objective.
To assess the etiology of infections, microbial associations and antimicrobial resistance in a burn intensive care unit.

Materials and Methods.
A microbiological study of 1322 biological samples from 195 patients with extensive burns included 479 blood samples, 82 respiratory samples, 326 urine samples, and 435 wound samples. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed, and coefficients of constancy and associativity (CA), as well as the Jaccard coefficient were calculated.

Results.
The etiology of infections was represented by: Pseudomonas aeruginosa – 23%, Acinetobacter baumannii – 19.1%, Enterococcus faecalis – 18.6%, Klebsiella pneumoniae – 8.2%, CoNS (coagulasenegative staphylococci) – 8.2%, Staphylococcus aureus – 7.1%, Candida albicans – 7.1%, Candida non-albicans – 3%, other species were isolated with a frequency of less than 2%. Majority of the above mentioned pathogens showed high associativity: non-fermenting rods (NFR), S. aureus, Enterobacterales, E. faecalis, Candida non-albicans formed associations in 60.0%, 88.8%, 83.0%, 83.3% and 65% of cases, respectively. The prevalence of methicillin-resistant strains of S. aureus and CoNS was 71% and 81%, respectively. CoNS showed higher resistance to fluoroquinolones and gentamicin compare to S. aureus: 42% vs 23%, 46% vs 29%, respectively (χ2 = 6.91; p = 0.086; χ2 = 6.58; p = 0.013). E. faecalis showed high resistance rates to aminoglycosides and fluoroquinolones (> 60%). All Gram-positive isolates were completely susceptible to vancomycin, linezolid, tigecycline, and teicoplanin. Resistance rates of Gram-negative bacteria (NFR, K. pneumoniae) to penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems (for NFR), and aminoglycosides were high (from 60% to 100%). The most active antimicrobial against NFR was colistin. Resistance of K. pneumoniae isolates to carbapenems was 23%, while other enterobacteria were highly susceptible to carbapenems.

Conclusions.
The implementation of the local microbiological monitoring made it possible to characterize the qualitative pathogen structure and antimicrobial resistance in our burns intensive care unit. This data will serve as the basis for improving of the infection control and antimicrobial stewardship.
Ventilatorassociated lower respiratory tract infections: etiology and diagnosis
Authors: Rudnov Vladimir A. , Bagin Vladimir A. , Belsky D.V. , Astafyeva Maria N. , Nevskaya N.N. , Kolotova G.B. , Rosanova S.M. , Bykova T.I.
Published: June 2021

Objective.
To review a literature published over the past 5 years and our own data on the etiology of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI), antimicrobial resistance and its relationships between sepsis and choice of appropriate antibiotic therapy.

Materials and Methods.
National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) criteria were used to diagnose LRTI. A review of the articles regarding LRTI from the Russian and international English language journals published over 6 years was performed. Identification of microorganisms was performed by culture over the period of 2003–2013; since 2014, MALDI-TOF MS method was used for this purpose.

Results.
Despite the ongoing policy to limit the use of antimicrobial therapy in the ICUs, there is an increase in carbapenemase-producing isolates in the ICUs from 2.2% (2018) to 11.7% (2020, 9 months). Along with the trend to increase in carbapenemase-producing pathogens causing LRTI, their variability is also increasing. In particular, it applies to strains producing carbapenemases OXA-48 or combination of OXA-48 with KPC; with the trend to combined production of carbapenemase beginning at 2019.

Conclusions.
Carbapenemase producers are becoming more widespread in the ICU settings, including the lower respiratory tract in mechanically ventilated patients. Practitioners didn’t get used to associate VAP with the Sepsis-3 criteria. The changes in etiology include the increased rate of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales and non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria, primarily Acinetobacter spp., in Russia. It’s due to improved quality of respiratory support and increased consumption of carbapenems, tigecycline and polymyxins. Significant increase of OXA-48-producing pathogens is likely to be associated with a poor compliance with temporary guidelines on COVID-19 with regard to antibiotic therapy.
Características morfométricas e químicas de frutos de três cultivares de lichia (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) cultivados em Maquiné, Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Da Silva Raquel Paz , Favreto Rodrigo , Bertoldo Juliano Garcia , Tonietto Adilson , Abichequer André Dabdab
Published: June 2021

Existe pouca informação sobre as características dos frutos de lichia produzidos no RS, portanto o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um estudo comparativo entre as cultivares Comores, Bengal e Brewster. Para as características morfométricas, foram avaliados os diâmetros transversal e longitudinal dos frutos, além da massa da matéria fresca da semente, do arilo e do pericarpo, massa da matéria fresca total, massa da matéria seca da semente, do arilo e do pericarpo, massa da matéria seca total e, calculado o rendimento de polpa dos frutos. Foram analisados os sólidos solúveis totais, a acidez titulável total, o pH e a relação SS/AT (ratio) do arilo, além de macroelementos presentes nas frações dos frutos. Os resultados indicaram que a ‘Comores’ apresentou frutos com maior matéria fresca total, rendimento de polpa e P, K e Mg. A ‘Bengal’ teve a maior matéria fresca da semente e foi superior no ratio. As cultivares Comores e Brewster destacaram-se em sólidos solúveis totais e acidez titulável total, mas apresentaram menor pH. A semente e o arilo apresentaram a maior quantidade de N e o pericarpo de Ca e Mg.
Pengaruh Pemberian Insentif terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai pada Kantor Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan (LPMP) Bandar Lampung
Authors:   Program Studi Administrasi Bisnis, FISIP, Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung, Amir Aprilianto
Published: June 2021

Human resources have a very important role in an agency, for that in order for the agency to achieve goals as expected, high employee motivation is needed. Generating a high employee motivation is not easy to implement. Therefore, employees should be given appropriate incentives so that the desired employee motivation can be achieved. The provision of incentives can be done by providing annual bonuses, employee welfare, and promotions. As for the main problem with this research is "does the provision of incentives affect the work motivation of employees at the Office of the Education Quality Assurance Institute (LPMP) Bandar Lampung?" In line with the main problem, the authors propose the hypothesis "There is a positive influence between the provision of incentives on employee motivation at the Office of the Education Quality Assurance Institution (LPMP) Bandar Lampung". In the research that the author did, the research variable was the provision of incentives as the independent variable (X) while employee motivation as the dependent variable (Y). Furthermore, the proposed sample is 26 employees which is 25% of the total population, namely 105 employees. The type of research in this writing is qualitative and quantitative research with the method used is to collect data by means of surveys or field research. While the data collection techniques by means of observation, documentation, interviews and questionnaires. Then to test the hypothesis using qualitative and quantitative analysis which is the type of this writing, with statistical formulas. Quantitative analysis using the product moment formula and obtained: rxy product moment = 0.714. Confused with the level of evenness of the 2 variables being at a high level of closeness, it means that the incentive distribution has a very high relationship with employee performance. To find out the effect of giving incentives on employees' work motivation, using a determinant coefficient with a result of 51%, while other factors 49% were not examined including leadership style, office layout, atmosphere (work climate) of employees. Keywords: incentives, work motivation, Education Quality Assurance Institute
Pengaruh Promosi, Kualitas, dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sandal dan Sepatu Brand Carvil di Carvil Lampung – Yos Sudarso Bandar Lampung
Authors:   Jurusan Administrasi Niaga, UniversitasTulangBawangLampung, Suryani Suryani
Published: June 2021

In this era of digitalization, the development of technology and information is running very rapidly, resulting in an increasingly fierce business competition. This makes producers to think critically, creatively, and innovatively to the changes that occur, both in the social, cultural, political and economic fields. The most important thing that a company should do to succeed in business competition is to try to build a company strategy to achieve the goal of increasing and retaining consumers of the Carvil Brand Store - Yos Sudarso in Bandar Lampung. Carvil remains consistent with current achievements, and continues to develop a variety of new and innovative designs for sandals and shoes for women, men, children, teenagers and adults to the elderly at Carvil Lampung brand stores – Yos Sudarso Bandar Lampung. This is descriptive quantitative, observational data collection techniques, questionnaires, secondary data, and documents conducted by research at the Carvil-Yos Sudarso brand store in Bandar Lampung. Based on the results of research that has been carried out to find empirical evidence about the influence of promotion, quality, and price on the decision to purchase Carvil brand sandals and shoes at Carvil Lampung – Yos Sudarso Bandar Lampung. Keywords: price, quality, promotion, purchase decision
Pelanggaran Etika Birokrasi dalam Pemerintahan di Indonesia
Authors:   Jurusan Administrasi Niaga, UniversitasTulangBawangLampung, Kumara Dewi Lies
Published: June 2021

In government ethics, there is a prevailing assumption that through the appreciation of good ethics, an apparatus will be able to build a commitment to make himself an example of goodness and maintain government morality. Good government officials and have high morals, will always guard themselves in order to avoid disgraceful acts, because they are called to maintain the mandate given, through imaging the behavior of daily life. Within the scope of the government profession, for example, there are certain values ​​that must be upheld in order to maintain the image of a government capable of carrying out its duties and functions. Trends or symptoms that arise today, many bureaucratic apparatus in carrying out their duties often violate the rules of the game that have been set. Cases related to ethical violations in the government bureaucracy such as corruption and gratification (bribery) involve many professions in violating ethics such as state administration officials, regional heads, legislators, prosecutors, judges, police, tax officials, and so on. Bureaucratic Ethics is part of the rules of the game in the Bureaucracy or Civil Service organization which structurally has regulated the rules of the game, which we know as. Code of Ethics for Civil Servants, which has been regulated by the Civil Service Act. To be more effective in delivering the code of ethics, the code of ethics can be read together -the same on certain occasions which is sometimes followed by a discourse from a ceremonial leader called a ceremonial inspector, the intention is to create favorable moral conditions in experienced organizations and to cultivate the necessary mental attitude, as well as to create good morals. The Code of Ethics is usually read in flag ceremonies, monthly ceremonies or ceremonies anniversary of the organization concerned, and national ceremonies. In order to create a more ethical Bureaucratic Apparatus according to the above expectations, it is necessary to make efforts and training in that direction as well as to enforce strict and clear sanctions for those who violate the code of ethics regardless of their rank and position. Anyone who violates the code of ethics, whether it's superiors or subordinates, must be dealt with firmly to create a deterrent effect. Therefore, in relation to the Code of Ethics for Civil Servants, it must really animate, appreciate and implement the employment rules that have been determined or set as the rules of the game for the Bureaucratic apparatus. Keywords: bureaucratic ethics, government
Pengaruh Merek terhadap Perilaku Konsumen atas Produk Handphone Nokia di Kalangan Mahasiswa Fisip Universitas Tulang Bawang Bandar Lampung
Authors:   Program Studi Manajemen Universitas Mitra Indonesia Lampung, Syaiful Sophan
Published: June 2021

Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi, masyarakat Indonesia khususnya yang hidup di wilayah perkotaan mulai mengalami gaya hidup . Bagi mereka Handphone (HP) atau ponsel tidak hanya digunakan sebagai alat telpon atau sms saja, tetapi mereka juga sudah memperhatikan fitur-fitur lainnya yang mulai terdapat pada semua jenis dan tipe handphone yang beredar di pasaran. Selain itu, merek handpone pun sudah menjadi pilihan gaya hidup mereka, salah satunya adalah handphone merek nokia yang sudah di kenal di pasaran oleh masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya.Adapun teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random sampling, yaitu pengambilan sampel secara acak, dan sampel yang dipergunakan sebesar 50% dari populasi, adapun jumlah sampel penelitian yaitu 133 orang.Kesimpulan dalam pelaksanaan penelitin ini sebagai berikut: faktor social dan budaya, seperti saran teman-teman terdekat, ataupun keluarga yang ada menjadi acuan atau informasi tersendiri bagi prilaku konsumen dalam pembelian produk handphonenokia selain masalah harga juga menjadi acuan yang penting.Dalam dimensi merek sebuah produk, factor ketahanan dan kehandalan serta factor karakteristik produk seperti corak, penampilan, dan daya tarik produk, menjadi faktor dominan bagi konsumen mengenair kualitas produk handphone Nokia.Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, maka di dapat untuk : rhitung adalah 0,404. Apabila di konsultasikan dengan rtabel untuk paraf signifikan 5% adalah 0,176. Ternyata r hitung lebih besar .dari pada r table atau : rhitung (0,404) >rtabel (0,176) pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan demikian merek mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap prilaku konsumen atas produk handphone Nokia di kalangan Mahasiswa FISIP UTB LAMPUNG. Kata kunci: pengaruh; merek; perilaku; konsumen; produk
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Pinjaman Dana Perkuatan Modal dalam Peningkatan Perekonomian UKM pada UPTD Perkuatan Modal KUMKM Provinsi Lampung (Studi di Dinas Koperasi, UMKM Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Provinsi Lampung)
Authors:   Jurusan Administrasi Niaga, UniversitasTulangBawangLampung, Suradi Suradi
Published: June 2021

Berdasarkan tugas dan fungsi dinas koperasi UMKM perindustrian dan perdagangan dalambidang koperasi dan UKM salah satunya yaitu pelaksanaan kebijakan teknis, pemberianbimbingan serta fasilitasi pembiayaan bagi UKM di provinsi lampung. Untuk mendukungprogram pengembangan UKM khususnya bidang pembiayaan, maka pemerintah provinsilampung melalui dinas koperasi UMKM perindustrian dan perdagangan provinsi lampungsejak tahun anggaran 2003 sampai dengan 2006 telah melaksanakan dana APBD provinsilampung sebagai dana perkuatan modal bagi UKM sebesar Rp 12 milyar. Sejak tahun 2007 pemerintah provinsi lampung berdasarkan peraturan gubernur lampungNomor 14 tahun 2008 tentang pembentukan organisasi dan tata Kerja Unit PelaksanaanTeknis Dinas (UPTD) pada dinas Daerah Provinsi Lampung maka sejak dikeluarkannyaperaturan gubernur tersebut pengelolaan dana perkuatan modal UKM dikelola oleh UnitPelaksanaan Teknis Daerah Perkuatan Modal Koperasi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah(UPTD PM-KUMKM) Provinsi lampung, Yang berkedudukan dibawah Dinas Koperasi UMKMPerindustrian dan Peradagangan Provinsi Lampung merupakan salah satu domain organisasipemerintah yang memiliki peran strategis didalam pemberdayaan UKM di Provinsi LampungDengan terbentuknya UPTD PM-KUMKM yang mempunyai tugas pokok melaksanakanpemberdayaan UKM melalui program perkuatan modal usaha dalam rangka Peningkatanperan UKM dalam perekonomian daerah dan fungsi (1) Pemberian layanan perkuatan modal usaha kepada UKM baik usaha perorangan maupun kelompok atau Lembaga KeuanganMikro (LKM), (2) Peningkatan produktivitas dan skala usaha UKM, (3) peningkatan mutuSumber Daya Manusia UKM penerima dan perkuatan modal usaha, (4) Peningkatan aktivitasperekonomian daerah sektor riel dan pendapatan daerah, Maka pengelolaan danaperkuatan modal UKM menjadi kewenangan UPTD PM-KUMKM. Berdasarkan kesimpulan yang telah dikemukakan diatas, Maka penulis mengajukan saransebagai berikut (1) Hendaknya UPTD perkuatan modal PM-KUMKM Provinsi Lampungmenambah sosialisasi terhadap UKM yang ada di lampung (2) Hendaknya UPTD perkuatan modal PM-KUMKM Provinsi Lampung menambah batas maksimal pinjaman sampai Rp 100juta . Karena saat ini baru batas maksimal Rp 50 juta. Kata kunci: dana perkuatan modal, perekonomian UKM, dinas KUMKM provinsi Lampung
PENGARUH COST OF LOANABLE FUND (COLF) DAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA SERTIFIKAT BANK INDONESIA (SBI) TERHADAP JUMLAH KREDIT YANG DIBERIKAN
Authors:   Jurusan Administrasi Niaga, UniversitasTulangBawangLampung, Erisandi Erisandi
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Cost of Loanable Fund (COLF) and the interest rate of Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBI) on the amount of credit granted. This research was conducted on PT.Bank Mandiri, Tbk 2000 - 2012. The results showed that partially Cost of loanable funds affect the amount of credit significantly while partially the interest rate of Bank Indonesia Certificates has no effect on the amount of credit significantly. Meanwhile, simultaneous test results show the Cost of loanable Fund and SBI have a significant effect on the amount of Loans Provided. The advice given to Bank Mandiri is that the bank management must be able to maintain the appropriate Cost of loanable Fund value. This is because based on the results of empirical research in the field of Cost of loanable funds have a strong and strong correlation to the amount of credit provided, in relation to the SBI which is a factor Given and Bank Indonesia policy, Bank Mandiri must be able to follow and make appropriate policies to improve the credit given at the optimum point. Keywords: Cost of loanable Fund, Bank Indonesia Certificates, Total Credit
STRATEGI PEMASARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN JASA PT. JALUR NUGRAHA EKAKURIR (JNE) CABANG LAMPUNG
Authors:   Jurusan Administrasi Niaga, UniversitasTulangBawangLampung, Syaiful Sophan
Published: June 2021

Abstrak PT. Tiki Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir merupakan perusahaan pengiriman barang milik swasta yang bergerak dibidang jasa. Banyaknya penduduk yang saling mengirim barang dari tempat yang jauh membuat jasa pengiriman barang ini menjadi sangat penting. Selama proses pengiriman barang kadang tidak selalu berjalan dengan lancar, misalnya kemungkinan terjadinya bencana, baik yang berasal dari alam, perbuatan manusia maupun dari sifat barang itu sendiri.Kata kunci : Pemasaran, penjualan, Jasa JNE.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN MINYAK GORENG MERK TROPICAL PADA PT. FOCUS DISTRIBUSI INDONESIA
Authors:   Jurusan Administrasi Niaga, UniversitasTulangBawangLampung, Suryani Suryani
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) meliputi produk (product), harga (price), distribusi (distribution), dan promosi (promotion) terhadap peningkatan volume penjualan minyak goreng merk tropical pada PT. Focus Distribusi Indonesia Cabang Lampung baik secara simultan maupun parsial oleh konsumen di wilayah provinsi Lampung. Dalam penelitian pada perusahaan minyak goreng merk Tropical ini adalah bagaimana bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap volume penjualan produk. Berdasarkan perhitungan didapat untuk r- hitung adalah 0,696 apabila dikonsultasikan dengan r-tabel untuk tarif signifikan 5% adalah 0,344 ternyata r-hitung lebih besar dari pada r-tabel atau r-hitung (0,696) > r-tabel (0,344) pada tarif signifikan 5%. Dengan demikian bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) mempunyai pengaruh positif dalam meningkatan volume penjualan minyak goreng merk Tropical di PT. Focus Distribusi Indonesia Cabang Lampung. Dari perhitungan diatas dikonsultasikan dengan skala interpretasi nilai r untuk mengetahui antara variabel bebas (X) dengan variabel terikat (Y), interpretasi tersebut didapat bahwa pengaruh bauran pemasaran dalam meningkatkan volume pejualan minyak goreng berada pada skala interprestasi 0,60 - 080 atau pada kategori tinggi (signifikan).Kata kunci: bauran, pemasaran, volume penjualan, minyak goreng Tropical
STRATEGI DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG DALAM MELESTARIKAN BAHASA DAN AKSARA LAMPUNG
Authors:   Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung, Nadia Pramazuly Ayu
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK Provinsi Lampung memiliki bahasa dan aksara daerah yaitu bahasa dan aksara Lampung, akan tetapi pada penggunaannya mengalami degradasi. Diperlukan strategi yang baik dalam melestarikan bahasa dan aksara lampung oleh Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Lampung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa; 1). Strategi yang dilakukan Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Lampung dalam melestarikan Bahasa dan Aksara Lampung. 2). Terindentifikasinya Kendala-kendala yang menghambat Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Lampung dalam melestarikan Bahasa dan Aksara Lampung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: 1). Program Disdikbud sudah cukup baik namun belum maksimal 2). Gaya kepemimpinan di Disdikbud yaitu bersifat konsultatif, a danya penerapan komunikasi dua arah. 3). Manajemen SDM dan kultur organisasi melalui pembagian kerja (struktur), Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP), teknologi fingerprint dan In House Training untuk SDM. Peneliti merekomendasikan beberapa hal, yaitu: 1). Pemprov hendaknya menambah anggaran dan SDM Disdikbud. 2). Program Disdikbud terkait pelestarian bahasa dan aksara Lampung melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat 3). Disdikbud seharusnya mengadakan kerjasama dalam menyusun Renstra dan Program dengan stakeholder dalam upaya pelestarian. 4). Disdikbud hendaknya memanfaatkan situs jejaring sosial dalam proses sosialisasi program. 5). Konten program aplikasi Kaganga seharusnya dilengkapi juga dengan kamus Bahasa Lampung atau konten Bahasa Lampung. 6). Dalam menyusun perencanaan program hendaknya Dinas merincikan antara tujuan, sasaran, waktu, jumlah anggaran yang diperlukan serta jumlah pelaksana atau penanggung jawab program. Kata kunci: manajemen strategi, implementasi strategi, pelestarian bahasa dan aksara
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN PRODUCT RICHEESE NABATI (STUDI PADA PT KALDU SARI NABATI INDONESIA CABANG LAMPUNG)
Authors:   Jurusan Administrasi Bisnis, Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung, Amir Aprilianto
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK Keberhasilan strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan suatu perusahaan terutama pada saat ini ketika era informasi berkembang pesat, merupakan salah satu senjata ampuh bagi perusahaan dalam mengembangkan dan mempertahankan usaha. Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan adalah Richeese Nabati tersedia dalam beberapa varian berat, yaitu dalam ukuran log, 20g, dan 75g. Dengan varian ukuran ini memudahkan konsumen dalam menyesuaikan kebutuhan mengkonsumsinya. Serta mengoptimalkan program-program di tingkat wholesaler, grosir, semi grosir, gerai star, dan peritel agar bisa berjalan bersama. Kata kunci: strategi pemasaran, volume penjualan, Richeese Nabati
Invasion of Diabetic and Atherosclerotic Vessels Patients with Periopathogen Spirochete Treponema denticola in Iraqi Population
Authors: AL-Nasrawi  , Abd Ali Adil Ateyah , Aljarah Ali Kadhim , Muhammed Hayder Ali
Published: June 2021

Both Periodontitis & Atherosclerosis of Cardiovascular system are chronic inflammatory disorders can beperformed by invasion of their connective tissues with aerobic & anaerobic infectious bacteria & formationof polymicrobial biofilms. Microbial & metabolic plaques are considered to be the initiating factor for manyinfectious & metabolic diseases, invasion of an oral & systemic organs with various opportunistic pathogenshave been reported in many populations. Several studies have been published Conventional & Real timePCR with 16S r RNA gene to improve the existence of the DNA molecules of the most invasive periodonticspathogens in atheromatous plaques of diabetic & cardiovascular blood vessels disease patients.In the present study, among 100 atherosclerotic & diabetic patients suffered from various degrees of ischemicheart disease, the DNA molecules of Treponema denticola was detected in (45/100)45% of atheromatousplaque samples significantly in male 28 /45 (62%) more than 17/45(38%) in female patients (p = 0.07) withno significant importance in cardiovascular & diabetic patients more than 50 years old 23/45(51%) whichwas approximate to 22/45(49%) in younger than 50 years old. As well as, T. denticola DNA molecules weresignificantly displayed in atheromatous plaques of type (1, 2) diabetic patients 35 /45 (78%) more than innon-diabetic group 10/45(22%) (p= 0.07) & T. denticola DNA molecules did not displayed in the controllergroup.In conclusion: the present cross sectional study demonstrated the invasion of atheromatous plaques ofcardiovascular atherosclerotic vessels & diabetic patients with highly aggressive anaerobic periodontalspirochetes T. denticola, these results improve the existence of additional risk factor that interfere withthe pathogenesis of periodontitis & genesis of cardiovascular atherosclerosis & may be correlated with theatherosclerosis & diabetes mellitus diseases patients in Iraqi population.
The Effect of Specific Exercises on the Speed of Motor Response and Accuracy of Receiving Service for Secondary School Students of Volleyball
Authors: Rahim Mona Jassim , Gatia Aseel Jaleel
Published: June 2021

As for the research goals, they focused on developing specific exercises to develop the speed of the kinematicresponse and the accuracy of receiving service of volleyball, and to know the effect of these exercises indeveloping the speed of motor response and the accuracy of the receiving service for students of volleyball,this research was conducted on a sample of (12) medium-fat students, who were divided into two equalgroups, one experimental and the other control, each group consisting of (6) students, after conductingthe processes of homogeneity and parity, The appropriate tests for this skill were also chosen, with anexploratory experiment conducted on a group of medium-fat volleyball students from outside the basicresearch sample with the use of tools and aids in the research, pre-tests were conducted on the two groups,and then the vocabulary of specific exercises was applied within the educational units of (16) educationalunits. The time of each unit is (90) minutes by two units per week, the share of exercises within the mainsection of the educational unit was (30) minutes, the end of the educational units for this skill, the posttests were taken, and then treating the results of the research using appropriate statistical means. The tworesearchers came up with several conclusions, the most important of which was that the vocabulary of thespecific exercises that were used had a positive effect on developing the speed of motor response and theaccuracy of receiving service e volleyball.
Smart Training Room and Its Impact on the Response Speed and Coordination of Goalkeepers of Handball Specialized Schools Ages (12-14) Years
Authors: Salhe Hussein Mahdi , Kadhim Abbas Abdulhamza , Abbar Salhe Hassim Abdul J
Published: June 2021

The researchers in this study resorted to designing a smart training room to prepare special exercises todevelop response speed, some movement abilities, and special basic skills of a goalkeeper, which are ofgreat importance for preparing goalkeepers, the aim of the research is to design a smart training room totrain goalkeepers of specialized schools at ages (12-14) years, and to prepare special exercises using thesmart training room to develop the speed of response for goalkeepers of specialized schools of handballunder the age of (12-14) years, and to identify the effect of special exercises. By using the smart trainingroom to respond quickly to goalkeepers of specialized handball schools under the age of (12-14) years.The researchers used the experimental approach to design the two equal groups in the pre and post-tests.The researchers identified the goalkeeper research community in the specialized schools in the centralEuphrates governorates affiliated with the Ministry of Sports and Youth, whose number is (25) goalkeepers,the researchers intentionally chose the Specialized School in Karbala Governorate and the late Zaki SabbarSchool, where the experimental group is the Specialized School with (6) guards, and the control group is thelate Zaki Sabbar School.
Neonate Apnea Nursing Care in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Washeel Oday Faris , Aneed Surur Hameed , Bachi Doaa M. , Kadhim Sarah Talib
Published: June 2021

Apnea is a common occurrence in sick neonates, characterized as a cessation of breathing those results inpathological changes in heart rate and oxygen saturation. In the neonatal age, apnea is the most commonform of breathing disorder. A neonate with apnea must be admitted to a special ward known as a neonatalintensive care unit (NICU) (1)The study aims to study nurse’s knowledge regarding nursing management of apnea in neonate and to detectassociation between nurse’s knowledge of apnea in neonate and nurses demographic data.A descriptive hospital based is carried out at neonatal intensive care unit at Bint Al-Huda teaching hospitaland Al-Musawi pediatric hospital, the study period from 3 January 2021 and 15 Abril 2021. Total coverage(50) nurses were participated in the study to achieve the objective of the study the researcher has establishedthe constructed questionnaire which consists of two parts (1) sociodemographic data for nurses 4 items,(2) knowledge of nurses about apnea in neonate that consist of 17- items. Data were coded & analyzed byelectronic was sent to the nurses participants in the study through social media after taking the approval ofDhi Qar health directorate to research in hospitals covered by the study and statistical tables and pie chartswere construct from the data using a statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) program version 20 andexcel.Results: The finding of the present study suggested that assessment of nurses’ Knowledge about nursingmanagement for apnea in neonate. The level of knowledge (16% good, (48 % )fair,(36%) poor knowledge,because their relative sufficiency (76%) were under cutoff point(4), there is a significant association betweennurses’ knowledge about nursing management and demographic data such (age –level of education and levelof experience) in neonatal intensive care unit by P value < 0.05. The study indicated to provide Nursingmanagement of apnea in neonates’ educational program for nurses, including updating booklets, pamphlets,and boosters to help nurses improve their awareness of apnea in neonates.
Evaluation of Nurse Midwives Practice Regarding Nursing Care for Woman Receiving Oxytocin Drug During Labor At Maternity Teaching Hospitals
Authors: Ibrahim Nuha Adel , Washeel Oday Faris , Qassim Ebtihal Sattar , Salal Malak Hassan
Published: June 2021

Objective of Study: Evaluation of nurse midwives practice regarding nursing care to a woman receivingoxytocinMethodology: A cross sectional descriptive analysis of (50) nurse midwives of this category of maternitynurse midwives was conducted work in the labor room of the Bint Al-Huda teaching hospital between 5July 2020 and 31 August 2020. The questionnaire’s validity and reliability was calculated through a pilottest. Due to the condition in the nation and the governorate, the emergence of the Corona epidemic and theimplementation of curfews, the questionnaire was submitted electronically and the nurses and midwivescompleted the questionnaire, The data collection tool is well Structured interview questionnaire Ethicalconsideration permission was taken from the hospital administrator and consent from each nurse midwives.Data was processed using the SPSS edition (19).Results: The study results showed that within the age group, the largest percentage of the study sample was76% of the research sample graduated from high school, 32% of nurses had 21-25 years of experience, 96%had no training course in oxytocin administration, 90 percent do not describe oxytocin as a hormone, 100percent of nurses have only one response about oxytocin uses, although at least 3 answers must be right, 54percent of nurses have only one answer about oxytocin drug complications during delivery, 32 percent ofnurses have only one answer about oxytocin pre-administration evaluation is 7 points, 50% of nurses havetime-consuming practices to increase the dosage of oxytocin infusion during labor after 30 minutes afterthe initial dose, after 30 minutes and early signs of fetal distress and uterine contractions Greater than 5contractions per 10 mint.
Awareness of Nurse-Midwives toward Pre-eclamptic Women Care at Bint Al-Huda Hospital in Al-Nasiriya City
Authors: Rashash Doaa S. , Qassim Ebtihal Sattar , Washeel Oday Faris , Salal Malak Hassan
Published: June 2021

Objective of Study: To awareness of nurse-midwives toward pre-eclamptic women care.Methodology: Between 5 April 2020 and 7 June 2020, a cross sectional descriptive analysis of (50) nursesof this category of maternity nurse midwives was carried out in separate units of the Bint Al-Huda hospital.The validity and reliability of the questionnaire was calculated through a pilot test. The questionnaire wassent electronically, the questionnaire was completed by the nurses because of the situation in the nation andthe governorate, the outbreak of the Corona epidemic, and the introduction of curfews, data was collectedusing the SPSS version (20).Results: The results showed that most participants(43%) of study sample were at age group 20-25-yearswith mean and SD (2.14±7.969), more than a one third (58.0%) of study sample had 1-5years and showedthat (94%) had the correct answers about the type of high blood pressure and (86% ) had correct answersabout the definition of preeclampsia, (92%) know the correct answers about time of preeclampsia whilemore than half (90%) know the correct answers about the risk factors, (70%) know the correct answers aboutthe signs and symptoms while less than half (83%) gave the correct answers about the danger signs of preeclampsia,(62%) know the correct answers about tests and (70%) complications of preeclampsia, more thanhalf (64%) had correct answer about nursing care , (72%) of them identified prevention of the preeclampsiaand most(88%) had correct answers about what the ideal advice should be told to pre-eclamptic patient and(90%) of nurses prescribed prescription drugs on schedule and (73%) checked vital signs, but more than half(65%) did not receive kick count tests, (53%) did not receive edema tests, (47%) did not receive appropriateadvice on optimal diet, and only (50%) assessed the weight of their patient.
Effectiveness of Health Educational Program on Health Worker’s Knowledge to Integrated Management of Childhood Illness at Primary Health Care Centers in AL-Amara City
Authors: Sharhan Mohamed Abbar , Ali Ma’ala Iqbal Ghanim
Published: June 2021

Objectives : Evaluate the educational program’s effect on health-workers’ knowledge of the IMCI approach.Study design : A quasi-experimental design was implemented in the research to achieve the study goalsby using pre- and post-tests for one group of health workers This study was linked to the efficacy of anIntegrated Childhood Disease Management Health Education Program in primary health centers in Al-Amara Region. The research was conducted during the time October 13th 2019 to April 1st 2021.Data collection : A formal administrative approval to conduct this study was obtained from Misan Healthdirectorate and also obtained from each health workers through direct interviews .during the study period, atotal of (25) health workers served in IMCI units in primary health care centers and met the study requirementsand agreed to participate. Purposive study (Non-probability sample) were working in first health sector ofMisan health directorate .Conclusion :The study found that nursing at primary health care centers in Amara’s first health sector had amoderate level of knowledge about integrated management of childhood illness and there was no statisticalsignificant association between nursing characteristic and their general information.
Technical Accuracy and Efficiency of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Evaluation of Female Adnexal Pathology in Comparison with Ultrasound
Authors: Mahmood Aseel Kamal , Hamood Haider Qasim , Hadi Khaleel Akeash
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The masses or cysts of the ovary, masses of the fallopian tube, pathology of the broadligament, and cysts of the para tubal are all referred to as adnexal masses. The first-line imaging modalityis ultrasound. MR imaging has played and continues to be of high importance in treating adnexal diseasepatients.Purpose: To equate the diagnostic accuracy regarding ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)in females with adnexal pathology.Patients and method: The research was conducted in Baghdad medical city/radiology institute. There were60 women in this study. If ultrasound is associated with adnexal pathology, all patients have been subjectedto MRI and ultrasound examination. The imaging was done with a (Mindray, Dc-80A) ultrasound machine.1.5 Tesla was used for the MRI (Magnetom Avanto, Siemens).Results: In an MRI study of 60 patients, the right-side lesions were found in 25 (46%), the left side lesionseen in 24 (44%), and bilateral in 6 (11%). In an MRI, 37 (61%) of the patients were cystic, while 18 (30%)were complex mass lesions. Regarding diagnosis of malignant lesions with MRI, the sensitivity, precision,and accuracy were all 100%, 100%, and 100%, respectively.Conclusions: For the measurement of pelvic masses, ultrasound is often used as the first imaging modality.The high contrast resolution of MRI allows for precise tissue characterization and better anatomic delineation.In the case of benign pathologies, this would undoubtedly assist in preventing needless surgeries.
Genotyping of Cryptosporidium Parvum by PCR-Sequencing Analysis for The 70 Heat Shock Protein (HSP70) Gene and Dihydrofolate Reductase (DHFR) Gene
Authors: Mohammed Sarmad Jassem , Al-Watifi Noora Amir , Jameel Zahraa Isam , Mohammed Amera Kamal , Alasadi Yusor Fadhil
Published: June 2021

Cryptosporidium is an apicomplexan parasite that is increasingly recognized among immunocompetent hostsas a leading cause of childhood diarrhea in lower source settings and of waterborne diarrheal outbreaks inhigh income countries. C. parvum, which infects bovines, wild animals and humans, account for the majorityof human infections. Cryptosporidium oocysts are transmitted via the fecal oral route, including by person toperson spread, from contaminated food or water, or from contact with infected animals. 300 Stool sampleswere collected from patients in Hilla city from different hospitals. DNA extracted from stool samples, PCRamplification of DNA. Genotyping of HSP70 gene and DHFR Gene was performed using a polymerasechain reaction technique, followed by DNA sequencing. Accordingly, these DNA polymorphisms wereconfirmed using DNA sequencing. The sequencing results showed the presence of many SNPs determinedin the HSP70 gene and DHFR gene.
The Effect of an Electronic Learning Environment According to the Electronic Cooperative Learning Strategy on Cognitive Achievement by Studying Teaching Methods for Students
Authors: Obaid Alia Hussein , Amir Abdul Hadi Nabaa Abdul
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to know the effect of an electronic learning environment according to the collaborativee-learning strategy on cognitive achievement by studying teaching methods for female students. Theexperimental approach was used in the study, by two experimental groups, a control, and each group (20)students. To achieve the objectives of the study, the cognitive achievement test was built to study teachingmethods and design an electronic learning environment to study the teaching method material, and theresults indicated that there are statistically significant differences between the averages of the two groups inthe measure of cognitive achievement in the post-application and for the benefit of the experimental group.The results were discussed in light of the theoretical framework, as well as Some recommendations andfuture studies have been drawn up.
Effectiveness of Health Promotion Program on Nurses’ Knowledge about Preventing Transmission of Communicable disease at Primary Health Care Centers in Al -Amara City
Authors: Hussein Tahssein Ali , Fraaj Raad Kareem
Published: June 2021

Background: Promoting and sustaining the knowledge of nurses in primary health care centers aboutpreventing transmission of communicable diseases intended to enable the nurse to develop health trendsin people, building healthy behavior, and enable the people to understand health messages to their familiesabout preventing the spread of communicable diseases.Objective: The study aim to evaluate the nurses’ knowledge about preventing transmission of Communicabledisease at Primary Health Care Centers, and to construction of educational program.Methodology: A quasi-experimental design has been carried out from (19) Primary Health Care Centersstarted from the 17th, November 2019 to 12th, April 2021. Select purposive sample comprised of 50 nursesis divided into two groups equally, study group were exposed to the nursing educational program, andcontrol group. Constructed the study instrument by researcher. Questionnaire consisted of (56) questions toevaluate the nurses’ knowledge about preventing transmission of Communicable diseases. The validity ofthe instrument obtained by 15 experts panel while reliability of instrument is determined using test and retestapproach. The analysis of data by application of description statistic (frequency, percentage, arithmeticmean and standard deviations) and inferential statistical (ANOVA, t-test and chi-square test)Results: The study reveal that the majority of nurses had deficit level of knowledge of evaluation at pre -testwhile control group were moderate level of knowledge about preventing transmission of Communicabledisease in Health promotion and Immunization units, while for post-test1,post-test2 presented improve instudy group for knowledge.
Study Entamoeba Species in Livestock by Nested Multiplex PCR in Baghdad City
Authors: Lina A. Jebur  , Athmar K. Abbas
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study was to diagnose the Entamoeba spp. in cattle and sheep by using PCR method, foridentified some of these species used the Nested multiplex PCR. The nested multiplex polymerase chainreaction was conducted using the small subunit 18S rRNA gene , the results show total infection rate ofEntamoeba spp was (60%) which include to(30%) in cattle and 30%in sheep. The results second reactionshow that the percent of E.histolytica was (30%) in cattle and (30%) in sheep