bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Hey Japan: Learn Japanese dalam Pembelajaran Tata Bahasa Jepang Tingkat Dasar
Authors: Maulidiah Permana Risti , Luviana Dewanty Via , Sugihartono
Published: April 2024

Mempelajari tata bahasa yang benar dalam bahasa Jepang menjadi salah satu hal terpenting. Pembelajar harus memahami tata bahasa yang tepat dan benar sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Berbagai aplikasi pembelajaran sudah tersedia salah satunya aplikasi Hey Japan:Learn Japanese. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penerapan media aplikasi Hey Jepang dalam pembelajaran tata bahasa Jepang dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh nilai rata-rata pre-test 41, 61 dan post-test 87,61, t-hitung 14,23 sedangkan t-tabel untuk db (25) dengan taraf signifikan 5% = 2,06 dan t-tabel dengan taraf signifikan 1% = 2,77. Dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa t-hitung lebih besar daripada t-tabel, maka hipotesis kerja (Hk) diterima. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi smartpohne ini dapat  dapat dijadikan alternatif sebagai media belajar bahasa Jepang khususnya pada pembelajaran tata bahasa  yang menarik, mudah digunakan dan fleksibel.
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH LEVI ACKERMAN DALAM ANIME SHINGEKI NO KYOJIN SEASON 3 PART 2 KARYA ARAKI TETSURŌ
Authors: Budinata Rino Akbar , Hermawan Gede Satya , Sadyana I Wayan
Published: April 2024

本論の目的は、Sigmund Freud の心理学論理に基づき荒木哲郎監督制作アニメ進撃の巨人 Season 3 Part 2 の登場人物リヴァイ•アッカーマンの心理を描写分析することである。データはアニメを資料とし、セリフを聴き取り、書きとることで収集を行った。分析の結果、キャラクターリヴァイがあるシーンにおいて、自身のid, ego, superego超自我をめぐる内的葛藤を抱えていることが見て取れた。この内的葛藤は獣の巨人にただ一人で立ち向かう場面で、このとき、リヴァイのidの混乱はsuperegoによって抑制され、egoはsuperegoによって統制されました。リヴァイがエルヴィンを見捨てることを告げ、死を受け入れることを頼んだ上で獣の巨人に攻撃を仕掛けるとき、リヴァイのidは自我によって満たされました。
REPRESENTASI MAKNA KEHIDUPAN DALAM LAGU “TEGAMI” KARYA ANGELA AKI
Authors: Nita Dwi , Elo Lidia
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna kehidupan pada lagu “Tegami” karya Angela Aki dan penggunaan kata人生 sebagai gambaran kehidupan melalui analisis semiotika Roland Berthes. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan metode analisis isi dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes yang menjelaskan tentang makna Denotasi, Konotasi, dan Mitos. Hasil kajian semiotika pada lagu “Tegami” karya Angela Aki menggambarkan tentang kehidupan para remaja maupun orang dewasa yang tidak bisa lari dan menghindar dari kepedihan, tantangan, rintangan, kecewa, sakit hati, suka dan duka karena hidup sendiri ibarat roda yang berputar kadang kita akan tertawa bahagia ketika kita berada di atas, kadang kita juga akan menangis ketika kita harus tergilas roda yang sama. Hal ini ditandai dengan beberapa lirik yang menjadi tanda utama dari lagu “tegami” karya Angela Aki mulai dari kutipan surat, mimpi, hidup, luka, senyuman, dan bahagia.
ANALISIS RESPON PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP MAHASISWA PRAKTIKAN P4 PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING SMA
Authors: Septyaningtyas Ade Palupi , Febriyanti Rike , Andajani W T
Published: April 2024

Semenjak terjadinya pandemi covid-19, proses pembelajaran yang awalnya luring berubah menjadi daring sebagai alternatif yang harus dilaksanakan guna memutus rantai penyebaran virus corona. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis respon peserta didik terhadap mahasiswa praktikan P4 pada pembelajaran daring SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket/kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan menggunakan angket yang dibagikan melalui platform Google Formulir untuk memudahkan peneliti maupun responden untuk menjawab pertanyaan pada kuesioner/angket tanpa harus melakukan tatap muka karena dikhawatirkan akan terjadi penyebaran virus corona. Teknis analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 4 kategori skala likert, yaitu Sangat setuju (SS), setuju (S), tidak setuju (TS), dan sangat tidak setuju (STS). Dengan menggunakan 4 kategori diatas peneliti membuat 10 pernyataan yang harus diisi oleh sampel/responden. Dari 4 kategori diatas akan dikelompokkan menjadi 2 respon positif dan negatif. Kemudian dicari rata-rata persentase respon dengan membagi jumlah persentase respon dengan jumlah pernyataan dalam angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, 21 peserta didik kelas XI IPS 1 SMAN 02 Batu memilih jawaban setuju mengenai respon terhadap mahasiswa praktikan P4 pada pembelajaran daring dan termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari persentase 98.6% jawaban bernilai positif (untuk opsi sangat setuju dan setuju) dan 1.4% jawaban bernilai negatif (untuk opsi tidak setuju dan sangat tidak setuju) dari hasil respon peserta didik. Kata kunci: respon peserta didik, mahasiswa praktikan P4, pembelajaran daring
Kemampuan Bahasa Jepang Dasar Mahasiswa Dalam Literasi Membaca Dengan Bacaan Menggunakan Visualisasi Gambar
Authors: Mael Masilva Raynox , Nurhadi Didik , Kisyani Kisyani , Mintowati Mintowati
Published: April 2024

Students' reading literacy in this case understanding, reflecting, and retelling a reading is one of the factors to determine the level of language mastery for foreign language students. This study, it is discussed the basic Japanese language skills of first-year students of the Japanese Language Education study program, Surabaya State University associated with their Japanese reading literacy using Japanese reading with topics about mythical animals in Indonesia equipped with image visualization. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of basic Japanese mastery of students in terms of understanding and retelling readings based on JF Standards. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative, whose data is taken from a questionnaire on self-evaluation distributed to 25 students in the Shokyu Dokkai course. From the results of this study, it is known that the Japanese language skills of these first-year students based on the JF Standard are on average at level A2. With this result, it is hoped that it can be used as a reference for treatment in further learning
ONOMATOPE BENTURAN PADA SHOUNEN MANGA JEPANG DALAM KOMIK KIMETSU NO YAIBA VOL 1-3
Authors: Saputra Imawan , Nasution Yenny Aristia , Aibonotika Arza
Published: April 2024

Onomatopoeia is the designation for sound replicas. The study was intended to describe the characteristics of onomatopoeia and their meanings found in comics. The study focused on onomatopoeia types that showed the sound of inanimate objects, particularly collisions. The thumping group may be grouped into 8, which is 1) blows, shots, and kicks 2) strikes, 3) slaps, 4) slaps, 5) slaps, 6) crashes of objects with hard objects, 7) crashes of objects falling, and 8) objects suddenly collide. Data in this study is the thump taken from the comic kimetsu no yaiba vol 1-3. The theory used in this study is onomatope theory according to Akimoto (2002). Analysis of 51 data shows that there are 7 types of collisions in the comic Kimetsu no Yaiba vol 1-3. Onomatope found in the comic book is primarily 'loud and heavy' and 'sudden occurrences’.
Analisis Strategi Belajar Kosakata Bahasa Jepang pada Siswa SMA
Authors: AFDHOL MUHAJIR RIZKI , Ariani Saragih Febi , Rooselyne Paskaliana Virginia
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the types of Japanese vocabulary learning strategies that are most often used by high school students. The analysis of the use of Japanese vocabulary learning strategies is studied using the theory of language learning strategies from Rebecca L. Oxford. The methods used in this research are qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative methods are used to describe and analyze Japanese vocabulary learning strategies for high school students. The quantitative method is used to present data on the frequency of types of Japanese vocabulary learning strategies for high school students. The data sources in this study are batch 2020 of 11th-grade students BSBU SMA Negeri 6 Malang, while the data is obtained from the results of questionnaires filled out by students. The results of the analysis show that the Affective strategy is the type of strategy most often used by students to learn Japanese vocabulary with a percentage of 69.1%. Then the Cognitive strategy is the second most frequently used strategy by students with a percentage of 66.7%. The third strategy most often used by students is the Social strategy with a percentage of 63.6%. Then the Memory strategy is the fourth strategy, and the Metacognitive strategy is the fifth. While the compensation strategy is the strategy that is rarely used by students in learning Japanese vocabulary with a percentage of 47%.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING BAHASA JEPANG BAGI SISWA KELAS XII SMKN 7 PEKANBARU
Authors: Anissa Viranda , Perdana Faizal Rifo , Aristia Nasution Yenny
Published: April 2024

This study aims to describe the use of technology in the online learning process of Japanese subjects for class XII students of SMKN 7 Pekanbaru and to find out the obstacles experienced during the online learning process of Japanese subjects for class XII students of SMKN 7 Pekanbaru. The subjects in this study were 10 students of class XII of SMKN 7 Pekanbaru, while the object of this research was primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of documentation. This type of research is qualitative. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is descriptive and qualitative. The results of the study indicate that the use of technology can be a solution to the current pandemic situation and make online learning Japanese more varied through various applications so that students are not bored and understand the material presented faster and the obstacles faced in the online learning process due to signal and signal constraints. students who do not have smartphones in carrying out the learning process remotely.
Princípio federativo e a guerra fiscal do ICMS - os impactos na arrecadação municipal e a necessidade de reparação
Authors: Nossa Marcelo , Santos de Carvalho Osvaldo
Published: April 2024

No presente estudo, abordamos a situação dos municípios face a concessão, pelos Estados, de benefícios fiscais ao arrepio da lei, destacando os impactos na arrecadação municipal, ante a autonomia dos municípios à luz do federalismo fiscal brasileiro, analisando a necessidade de preservação de sua autonomia frente às inúmeras obrigações atribuídas constitucionalmente.
Controle Jurisdicional Não Judicial e Judicial das Políticas Públicas de Saúde
Authors: Rodrigues do Espírito Santo Leonardo José
Published: April 2024

Trata-se de artigo que, valendo-se do método qualitativo exploratório por coleta de dados, tem por objetivo discutir o controle das políticas públicas de saúde sob o enfoque do controle jurisdicional da dispensação de tratamentos de saúde de alto custo pelo Sistema Único de Saúde, analisando tal questão a partir do ângulo da programação orçamentária, da efetivação das políticas públicas sociais de saúde e da competência constitucional dos órgãos de controle externo. Busca-se estabelecer parâmetros para a atuação judicial e, atendendo ao princípio da separação de poderes e a teoria das capacidades institucionais, conclui-se que somente a construção dialógica das ações de governo por meio de um processo objetivo de cooperação que deve incluir os dados concretos da demandas judiciais (o perfil das demandas judiciais na área da saúde pública, o impacto financeiro do cumprimento das demandas judiciais referentes à saúde pública no âmbito da União, do Distrito Federal, dos estados e dos municípios, as medidas tomadas para aperfeiçoar a atuação do Poder Judiciário nos processos relativos ao direito sanitário e à saúde público, as ações do Ministério da Saúde e das Secretarias estaduais e municipais de saúde para conhecer e mitigar os efeitos negativos da judicialização da saúde) é capaz de trazer uma solução para o problema.
Advancements in Green Hydrogen Production from Photocatalytic Seawater Splitting
Authors: Rana Mohammed Masud , Rafi Faiaz Allahma , Agili Boker , Al Shahrany Ali Saied
Published: April 2024

Around the globe, the significance of hydrogen is increasing every day. Currently, its usage is limited only to the industrial sectors and, in some cases, to power cars. It can be widely used in generating electricity, energy storage, and other purposes. In most commercial cases, hydrogen is produced from methane and causes emissions of greenhouse gases. Producing hydrogen gas by splitting water with the help of solar energy is a promising way to declare it as a clean and renewable energy. One-third, i.e., 71% of the earth’s surface, is filled by water. However, only 3% of the available water is fresh; it is not sustainable to use this least percentage of water for hydrogen production. Undoubtedly, rest of the water is contained in the sea, but the complex properties of seawater make it challenging to split to produce hydrogen. Significant advancements in several photocatalytic methods for seawater splitting have been made in the last few years. In this paper, photocatalytic processes of seawater splitting are discussed thoroughly. Recent developments, challenges, and future possibilities have also focused on the study.
EXAMINING TYPES OF MEANING IN ACEHNESE CONTEMPORARY SONG LYRICS: A STUDY OF APACHE13’S ALBUM BÉK PANIK
Authors: Fata Ika Apriani , Yusuf Yunisrina Qismullah , Khairi Ziaul , Salmani Nodoushan Mohammad Ali
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the meanings embedded within song lyrics from the Acehnese local band Apache13’s album Bék Panik (translated as ‘Don’t Panic’). The primary aim is to analyze the types of meaning present in these Acehnese songs using a semantic approach. The objectives are to identify and categorize meanings based on six distinct types: conceptual, social, affective, collocative, connotative, and associative. The qualitative analysis of the song lyrics revealed 186 distinct meanings. Conceptual meaning was the predominant type, with a majority of instances, followed by social meaning, affective meaning, collocative meaning, and connotative meaning. Notably, no occurrences of associative meaning were found. The prevalence of conceptual meaning in the lyrics suggests a focus on social criticism, conditions, and personal narratives within Apache13’s songs. Conversely, the limited use of connotative meaning aligns with a preference for direct and explicit expression among Acehnese youth, reflecting contemporary cultural norms. This study contributes to understanding the nuanced meanings conveyed through contemporary Acehnese music, reflecting generational differences in expressive language use.
RE-INTERPRETASI KEABSAHAN ARAH KIBLAT MASJID KUNO
Authors: Awaludin Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Qibla direction is one of the valid conditions in the implementation of prayer. Every Muslim is required to know the correct Qibla direction when going to pray. The study of the Qibla direction has branched out into three areas: Fiqh, Science, and Tradition. There is a considerable gap in the process and interpretation of the Qibla between science and tradition. Science talks about the straight line of Qibla direction between the Kaaba building and the mosque, while the tradition of the Qibla direction maintains the legacy of the scholars / guardians who have determined the Qibla direction as it is. So that these two understandings are enough to provide a clear limit on understanding the Qibla direction. Therefore, the author in this paper examines the validity of the Qibla direction of the ancient mosque/tradition if it is maintained. The results of the author's study state that fiqh seems to be the middle ground for these two camps. When we talk about the Qibla direction of science, we are actually talking about the Qibla direction in thecategory Ainul Kaaba. Meanwhile, if we talk about the direction of Qibla from the point of view of tradition, then in fact we are also talking about the fiqh of the Qibla direction in thecategory jihadul Kaaba
UJI AKURASI BACKSTAFF DALAM PENENTUAN AWAL WAKTU SALAT DZUHUR DAN ASHAR
Authors: Sari Friska Linia , Riza Muhammad Himmatur
Published: April 2024

Seiring perkembangan teknologi, para praktisi falak menggunakan bahkan memodifikasi alat-alat pelayaran ke dalam khazanah keilmuan dalam Ilmu Falak. Salah satu alat pelayaran yang pernah digunakan dalam Ilmu Falak yaitu sextant. Ada lagi alat pelayaran kuno yang belum banyak orang ketahui yaitu backstaff. Namun di pelayaran tidak digunakan lagi, karena dianggap kuno dan sudah muncul banyak alat yang lebih canggih, modern dan akurat. Di Indonesia alat ini belum ada. Oleh karena itu penulis ingin memunculkan, mereformulasi backstaff dalam khasanah keilmuan dalam ilmu falak.  Backstaff adalah alat navigasi pelayaran yang digunakan untuk mengukur ketinggian benda langit, khususnya Matahari dan Bulan. Ketika mengamati Matahari, posisi pengamat membelakangi Matahari, hal ini sesuai dengan nama alatnya yaitu back-staff, kemudian pengamat mengamati bayangan yang dilemparkan oleh baling-baling bayangan pada baling-baling horizon. Dalam pengamatan tinggi Matahari sangatlah begantung pada keadaan cuaca yang cerah. Backstaff ini menggunakan metode langsung baca pada busur sehingga pengamat bisa langsung mengetahui ketinggian Matahari. Hasil penelitian dari Backstaff yang divalidasi dengan Mizwala dan hasil perhitungan Ephemeris 2020 dalam penentuan ketinggian Matahari yang berkaitan dengan awal waktu salat Dzuhur dan Ashar menunjukkan bahwa backstaff masih akurat karena nilai kemelencengan atau selisih tidak sampai 1 derajat.
PROBLEMATIKA SYAFAQ DAN FAJAR
Authors: Ria Nurhijriah , Chotban Sippah
Published: April 2024

The problem of the time of syafaq and dawn (Isha and Fajr time), which has become a very urgent and fundamental determination of prayer times in the implementation of prayer and cannot be separated from the problem between fiqh and astronomical perspectives. Fajr sadik which is a benchmark as a marker of the beginning of the time for the dawn prayer, which must be faced with the dawn of kazib. Meanwhile, a similar study should be carried out on syafaq considering that both are similar, only that there is a difference between the time of occurrence. So that it can cause confusion to the general public who do not understand the problem of science. In this case because it is based on the difference in the height of the sun. In its application, some use the criteria of -18 degrees to -13 degrees as the value of the height of the Sun, but there are also some who use -19 degrees and -20 degrees. In this case, it can be caused by several factors, namely natural factors, altitude, weather conditions, air and light pollution, as well as several factors that arise from the tools and observations. Of the many factors, the biggest influence on the difference in the criteria for the height of the sun is the altitude.
PROBLEMATIKA ASTROFOTOGRAFI DALAM RUKYATUL HILAL
Authors: Hastuti  , Basithussyarop M. Basithussyarop
Published: April 2024

In determining the beginning of the month of Qamariyah with the Rukyatul Hilal method, it cannot be separated from astrophotography techniques which aim to photograph celestial bodies, especially perpetuating the process of observing the new moon in the form of images or images that can be used as new moon data in a scientific development related to the new moon.  Where the new moon in determining the beginning of the month is a dim and very thin object, while the witness sees it as the basis for determining the beginning of the month.  Although the existence of the crescent moon in the process of processing the new moon cannot be ascertained, processing the image is able to clarify the image of the crescent moon to be more alive by following developments in optical and digital technology as one of the offers that can be used to increase objectivity in rukyatul hilal.
EKSISTENSI MANILIAK AWAL BULAN OLEH TAREKAT SYATTARIYAH PARIAMAN
Authors: Soderi Ridhokimura , Darlius
Published: April 2024

The Maniliak Bulan tradition is an important thing for followers of the Syattariah Pariaman Order. This religious tradition is routinely carried out every year to welcome the holy month of Ramadan, and has become a symbol that has been passed down from generation to generation since the Syattariyah Order began to develop in Pariaman. In addition, the purpose of the research is to find out what activities are in the Maniliak Bulan tradition from followers of the Syatariah congregation. Maniliak Bulan is a religious symbol that has meanings and values ​​contained in this tradition, so that the followers of the Tariqa Syattariyah Pariaman maintain this tradition. In this study, the author uses qualitative methods, namely descriptive qualitative research with data analysis of interview and observation techniques related to the problems of this research using the symbolic interpretive theory approach by Geertz can be used to dissect cultural studies both in a society directly and in literary works. The reason for the existence of the Maniliak Bulan ritual for religious and intellectual reasons and this tradition has meaning and values ​​that encourage local people to maintain this tradition. These values ​​are in the form of religious values, spiritual values, intellectual values ​​and economic values.
ANALISIS DAMPAK POLUSI CAHAYA LAMPU ARTIFISIAL TERHADAP KECERLANGAN LANGIT MALAM MENGGUNAKAN SKY QUALITY METER
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Dimas , Butar-Butar Arwin Juli Rakhmadi , Putraga Hariyadi , Hidayat Muhammad
Published: April 2024

The brightness of the night sky is a necessity in astronomical observations. Sky with minimal light pollution can be optimized for observation and research. Light pollution is an obstacle in astronomical observations, one of the light pollution that affects the night sky a lot is artificial lights that are not properly conditioned. In this study, it is explained how the impact of artificial lights on good sky brightness using the Sky Quality Meter (SQM). By observing several nights, it was found that locations with a lot of light exposure can make the sky brighter ~3.3 times compared to locations with minimal light.
FROM CLASSICAL TO CONTEMPORARY: A STUDY OF PRAYER TIMES FOR ALL TIME BETWEEN FIQH AND SCIENCE
Authors: Faiz ABD. Karim Faiz , Nur Awaliyah
Published: April 2024

One of the reasons for the variation in prayer times is the difference in the methods used in making prayer time schedules. Differences in prayer times also occur in the city of Parepare, as happened between the two large mosques in the city of Parepare, namely the Grand Mosque and the Al-Azhar Islamic Center Mosque. Based on the observations of researchers on September 20, 2022 the prayer times for the two mosques are different, for example the time for the Maghrib prayer at the Grand Mosque is 17.59 WITA and the Al-Azhar Islamic Center Mosque is 18.01 WITA. This difference is due to the method used by the Great Mosque, namely the Prayer Times of all time and the Al-Azhar Islamic Center Mosque with Contemporary Hisab Ephemeris. The researcher is then interested in studying how the method of determining the reckoning of prayer times of all time and how accurate of reckoning of prayer times of all time is the Great Mosque of Parepare City from a contemporary reckoning perspective. The method used in this research is field research method to examine the beginning of the time of prayer at the Great Mosque of Parepare City. This research aims to describe the method of prayer time throughout the period of the Great Mosque of Parepare City and to analyse the accuracy of hisab prayer time throughout the period of Parepare City from the perspective of contemporary hisab. The results showed that the prayer time of the Great Mosque of Parepare City is a few minutes faster when compared to contemporary hisab.
The TELAAH KAJIAN SISTEM PENANGGALAN DALAM KITAB AL-HARAKAT AL-SAMAWIYAH WA JAMAWI ILM AL-NUJUM
Authors: Hidayah Nailul Alvi , Izzuddin Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Al-Farghani adalah pengarang kitab al-harakat al-samawiyah wa jawami ilm al-nujum yang berisi ringkasan ilmu astronomi. Sampai saat ini, kitab tersebut masih diterjemahkan ke dalam dua bahasa, yaitu latin dan arab. Karena minimnya literatur berbahasa inggris maupun Indonesia, maka penulis tertarik untuk menelaah isi dari kitab tersebut dalam ruang lingkup kajian falak khususnya pada bab pertama kitab tersebut yang membahas tentang sistem penanggalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kajian sistem penanggalan dalam kitab ini dan bagaimana korelasinya dengan pengetahuan falak modern. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem penanggalan yang terdapat pada kitab al-harakat al-samawiyah wa jawami ilm al-nujum dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi 5 dan menganut 2 sistem, yaitu sistem penanggalan Hijriah dengan sistem lunar, dan Syiria, Romawi, Persia, dan Coptic dengan sistem solar. Masing-masing sistem penanggalan memiliki jumlah hari dan nama bulan yang bervariasi. Beberapa jumlah hari dapat dikorelasikan dengan hitungan astronomis, seperti kalender hijriah dan beberapa diantaranya hanya didasarkan kepada kebudayaan semata.
STUDI ANALISIS AL-MUROBBA' DALAM PENENTUAN AWAL WAKTU SHALAT ASHAR
Authors: Zar'ah Nur Fajriani Zar'ah , Anwari Fiqhi Ikhsan
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perhatian peneliti terhadap awal waktu shalat Ashar yang dalam penentuannya membutuhkan ketelitian tinggi dan rumus cukup panjang. Dikarenakan dalam menentukan awal waktu shalat Ashar, ketinggian Matahari harus dicari terlebih dahulu menggunakan rumus tinggi Matahari. Maka dibutuhkan sebuah alat untuk memudahkan penentuan awal waktu shalat Ashar tanpa perhitungan yang sangat panjang, yaitu Al-Murobba’. Dengan demikian, fokus penelitian ini untuk mengetahui akurasi Al-Murobba’ dalam penentuan awal waktu shalat Ashar. Penelitian ini masuk dalam kategori penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber dan jenis data yang digunakan ialah instrumen Al-Murobba’ dan beberapa buku, artikel serta jurnal ilmiah yang sesuai dengan tema penelitian. Sementara analisisnya menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Al-Murobba’ memiliki akurasi yang dikategorikan cukup akurat. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil observasi peneliti sebanyak 5 (lima) kali dengan membandingkan hasilnya menggunakan metode perhitungan spherical trigonometry. Selisih waktu yang ditunjukkan pada Al-Murobba’ dengan spherical trigonometry adalah 0-2 menit
Priapism at the onset of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a 12-year-old child
Authors: Inyoshina A. D. , Kapustina А. S. , Smirnova А. Yu. , Grin Е. А. , Baratashvili G. G. , Kagantsov I. М. , Dinikina Yu. V.
Published: April 2024

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer in the clinical practice of pediatric oncology/hematology. At the onset of the disease, patients can develop such a life-threatening complication as hyperleukocytosis with leukostasis that can manifest in many different ways, including ischemic priapism, an extremely rare type of leukostasis in children with ALL. Apart from death associated with hyperleukocytosis caused by the underlying disease, inadequate and poorly timed specific therapy and supportive care can lead to erectile dysfunction, impotence or intermittent priapism in the future. In this article, we report an extremely rare clinical case of ischemic priapism in a 12-year-old patient that developed at the onset of ALL and was the only manifestation of the disease as well as the reason for admission to hospital. The patient's parents gave consent to the use of their child's data, including photographs, for research purposes and in publications. Here, we analyzed special aspects of this complication, described modern treatment strategies and provided an international literature review. We emphasize the importance of urgent care delivery due to the critical prognostic significance of timely and adequate treatment provided by a multidisciplinary team.
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in children with oncohematological diseases
Authors: Ryadinskaya E. A. , Ivanashkin A. Yu. , Rybalko A. S. , Lazarev V. V. , Kryukov I. A. , Pavlenko A. A. , Arzin D. N.
Published: April 2024

The development of modern technologies and an increase in the incidence of severe pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome in children with oncohematological diseases provide some evidence for the medical society to reconsider the indications for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in this group of patients. The literature review presents an analysis of recent studies on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation usage in children with oncohematological diseases and after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The reviewed studies revealed an improvement of the survival rate among such patients over the last decade.
Clinical features and treatment of hemophilia B
Authors: Zozulya N. I. , Andreeva T. A. , Zharkov P. A. , Vdovin V. V.
Published: April 2024

Hemophilia B – a deficiency of blood coagulation factor IX (FIX) – is one of the most common hereditary coagulopathies along with hemophilia A and von Willebrand disease. As in hemophilia A, patients with hemophilia B require prophylactic treatment to prevent the development of bleeding and arthropathy, and there is a number of unsolved problems in their treatment. At the same time, the arsenal of drugs for the treatment of hemophilia B is significantly smaller compared to hemophilia A, and therefore the emergence of new drugs for the treatment of FIX deficiency is of great practical importance for doctors and patients. The article provides information about the pathogenesis and clinical course of hemophilia B, discusses the most promising areas in the treatment of this disease, such as innovative recombinant FIX molecules, rebalancing and gene therapy. In addition, we outlined clinical and laboratory criteria indicating the necessity to change treatment in patients with hemophilia B as well as presented clinical cases of patients who were switched to long-acting FIX products. The patients' parents gave their consent to the use of their children's data for research purposes and in publications.
Immunophenotyping in the diagnosis of acute leukemias of ambiguous lineage. The results of centralized diagnosis and practical guidelines
Authors: Demina I. A. , Mikhailova E. V. , Semchenkova A. A. , Verzhbitskaya T. Yu. , Permikin Zh. V. , Kashpor S. A. , Zerkalenkova E. A. , Tsaur G. A. , Olshanskaya Yu. V. , Fechina L. G. , Karachunskiy A. I. , Novichkova G. A. , Popov A. M.
Published: April 2024

Acute leukemias of ambiguous lineage (ALAL) are rare acute leukemias (AL) that exhibit specific features of more than one hematopoietic lineage or show no distinct evidence of lineage differentiation. Immunophenotyping plays a key role in the diagnosis and classification of ALAL. Despite the availability of diagnostic criteria for ALAL proposed by different expert groups, the accurate diagnosis of ALAL representing a rare and heterogeneous group of diseases remains a challenge. In this paper, we present a brief analysis of 97 pediatric ALAL cases. Such a large cohort of cases with ALAL (ALALs comprising less than 1 % of all pediatric AL) was obtained as a result of the centralized diagnosis of AL. With regard to the obtained results, we have developed the guidelines for the interpretation of the results of immunophenotyping in the diagnosis of ALAL and for the integration of findings from flow cytometry, cytomorphology and genetic testing for the accurate diagnosis and classification of this group of AL.
Pharmacokinetic parameters of simoctocog alfa in children with hemophilia A without inhibitors in real clinical practice
Authors: Zharkov P. A. , Florinskiy D. B. , Shiller E. E.
Published: April 2024

In our country, experience in using simoctocog alfa in children with hemophilia A (HA) without inhibitors in real clinical practice is scarce and limited to few case reports without pharmacokinetic analysis.

   Aim of the study: to investigate the pharmacokinetics of simoctocog alfa in children with HA in real clinical practice.

   We carried out a retrospective analysis of data from medical records of children with HA treated with simoctocog alfa at a single healthcare center in the Russian Federation. For pharmacokinetic characterization of simoctocog alfa, we also measured the following parameters using the Sysmex 2000 Hematology System: factor VIII activity before the administration of simoctocog alfa, and then 4 hours and 24 hours after the infusion (one-stage clotting assay performed with Pathromtin SL reagent). All measured values were entered into the WAPPS-Hemo platform for the estimation of pharmacokinetic parameters, which were then used to calculate the expected activity of the deficient factor. Ethics committee approval was not required for this study because it involved the use of aggregated retrospective data from routine clinical practice that were fully anonymized. The study included 8 patients with severe and moderate HA. The median age at the time of pharmacokinetic study was 9 years 6 months. In most patients, 1 IU/kg of simoctocog alfa led to an increase in factor VIII activity of more than 1 %; the maximum and the minimum values were 1.7 % and 0.82 %, respectively. Four patients received adequate doses of factor concentrate (43–50 IU/kg), 1 patient received factor concentrate at an insufficient dose (22 IU/kg), and 3 patients received high doses of simoctocog alfa (60 IU/kg, 71 IU/kg and 95 IU/kg). The median ‘balanced’ half-life estimate for FVIII was 11.75 hours. The median ‘balanced’ estimates of time to reach 5 % FVIII activity (0.05 IU/mL), 2 % activity (0.02 IU/mL) (n = 5) and 1 % activity (0.01 IU/mL) (n = 3) were 53.5 hours, 71.5 hours and 82.5 hours, respectively. Our results obtained in clinical settings demonstrate that simoctocog alfa can be effectively used for prophylaxis in children with HA without inhibitors. It can be administered every other day to achieve high residual activity (at least 5 %) or every third day in patients with FVIII residual activity of at least 1 % in order to reduce the number of injections.
Effects of feedstock pretreatment and binder selection on briquette characterization
Authors: Bello Raphael Segun , Olorunnisola Abel Olajide , Omoniyi Temidayo Emmanuel , Onilude Musiliu Ademuiwa
Published: April 2024

Briquettes from raw biomass exhibit smokiness and emits irritant gases. Technical solutions were found in feedstock pretreatment and appropriate binder selection, which this study investigated. Torrefaction and fermentation pretreatments and used printing paper (UPP), newsprint (Np), and clay (C) were selected for experimentation. Samples of Gmelina arborea sawdust (GaS) collected from sawmills were characterized using the ASTM standards. Hollow briquettes were produced at 10:90%, 20:80%, 30:70%, 40:60%, and 50:50% feedstock/binder mixes. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and ANOVA at α0.05. Results showed that torrefaction yield increased with torrefaction time, particle density increased with fermentation time but decreased with torrefaction time. Proximate values significantly differ for torrefied and fermented GaS, while heating value (HHV) increased with residence for torrefied and fermented briquettes. Torrefied UPP briquettes produced non-luminous flame and less smoke. Clay briquettes, however, had charred combustion. Fuel consumption increased with binder concentration but decreased with an increase in residence time.
A new mite species Fagacarus absalom sp. n. (Astigmata: Acaridae) from the Eastern Palearctic, with 18 rRNA molecular barcodes
Authors: Klimov Pavel B. , Kolesnikov Vasiliy B. , Khaustov Alexander A. , OConnor Barry M.
Published: April 2024

The genus Fagacarus (Acari: Acaridae) characterized by long pectinate dorsal setae and heavily sclerotized and ornamented idiosoma is unmistakably recognizable in the subfamily Rhizoglyphinae. Mites of this genus live inside fallen tree trunks and have been only occasionally collected. However, it is increasingly likely that these mites are more widespread than previously believed. The single described species, Fagacarus verrucosus, is known from the USA (Indiana and Michigan); two undescribed species were reported from North America (Colorado) and the Western and Eastern Palearctic. The deutonymphal stage of Fagacarus is known, but it has never fully described. The paper presents description of a new species, Fagacarus absalom sp. n., based on adults and deutonymphs found in the Russian Far East. The new species differs from F. verrucosus by the length of seta d IV (female) and solenidia (σ II) of legs, the shape of posterior apodemes II in adults and pseudanal setae ps1-2 and the dorsal crista of tarsus IV in males. The uncorrected 18S rDNA genetic distance between F. absalom sp. n. and F. verrucosus is 1.52%, which is sufficient to delimit the two species based on this slowly evolving nuclear gene.
MODIFIED LYMPHOSCINTIGRAPHY IN PRIMARY LYMPHATIC INSUFFICIENCY OF THE LOWER LIMB
Authors: Wald M. , Svobodova J. , Krizova H.
Published: April 2024

Primary lymphedema of the foot and toes could be sometimes misdiagnosed by lymphoscintigraphy as a whole lower limb lymphatic insufficiency (LLLI). This is caused by using standard lymphoscintigraphic protocol based on one interstitial injection of radiotracer applied into the first interdigital space followed by image analysis of lower limb lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes. Here, we show that a modification of the lymphoscintigraphic protocol and introduction of a second dose of radiotracer right above the inner ankle to the clinically healthy tissue can more accurately describe morphological abnormalities of the superficial lymphatic system at the lower limb and thereby refine the diagnosis of the LLLI. Fourteen patients with swelling of the foot and toes (16 lower limbs) were examined using standard lymphoscintigraphic protocol. Subsequently, modified lymphoscintigraphy was performed. While standard lymphoscintigraphy showed severe lymphatic insufficiency of the superficial lymphatic system in all 14 patients (in 16 lower limbs), including significantly reduced number of inguinal nodes, modified lymphoscintigraphy revealed almost normal morphology of superficial lymphatic vessels in 11 patients (in 13 lower limbs) throughout the entire lower limb proximal to the application site. In conclusion, using the modified lymphoscintigraphy protocol in patients with foot and toes primary lymphedema can refine diagnosis and follow-up medical management.
The impact of course design features, gender, and academic level on student attitudes towards “Introduction to IPE” course: Mixed-methods analysis / Der Einfluss von Kursgestaltung, Geschlecht und akademischem Niveau auf die Einstellungen der Studierenden zum Kurs „Einführung in IPE: Mixed-Methods-Analyse”
Authors: Phanudulkitti Chamipa , Mattison Debra , Bavireddy Vinoothna , Smith Laura J. , Melissa Gross M.
Published: April 2024

Introduction

Interprofessional education (IPE) has been increasingly emphasized as a potential factor in high-quality health care. Despite a rising trend in online IPE courses, less attention has been given to how interactional formats intersect with learner characteristics. This study was to examine the impact of the introductory IPE online course on student attitudes about IPE and identify students’ perceived value of specific instructional course components, such as Student–Student (SS) and Student–Content (SC) aspects, with respect to different academic levels and gender.

Methods

A mixed-methods design was used and involved quantitative data about the attitudes measured by the SPICE-R2 survey and qualitative open-ended questions about students’ opinions. Participants completed the pre- and post-survey, before and after completing an online course.

Results

2,373 students completed the online course and consented to have their responses in this analysis. The two-way ANOVA showed significant effects of academic levels on all three subdomains (Roles, Teamwork, and Outcomes; all p < 0.001), highlighting varied gains across levels, and the qualitative data were confirmatory or confirmatory plus expansive. Students preferred SC more than SS interaction.

Conclusion

This online course was an effective learning activity for improving students’ attitudes toward IPE. Learning components focusing on real-life patient experience was the most valued and thus impactful course component. Mixed method findings highlighted important awareness of the impact of learner characteristics on the perceived value of course components. Tailoring IPE course content and delivery to meet diverse learners’ learning needs and expectations would be more impactful.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN E-COMMERCE, MODAL USAHA, DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PELAKU USAHA MIKRO DI DENPASAR BARAT
Authors: Bintari I Gusti Ayu Wimas , Ayuningsasi Anak Agung Ketut
Published: April 2024

Usaha mikro merupakan usaha produktif milik orang perorangan yang berperan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Salah satu indikator keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia adalah perkembangan usaha mikro. Ketidakstabilan perekonomian di Indonesia akibat pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada penurunan pendapatan usaha mikro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan e-commerce, modal usaha, dan tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan pelaku usaha mikro dengan sampel sebanyak 100 usaha mikro di Denpasar Barat. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penggunaan e-commerce, modal usaha, dan tenaga kerja secara simultan dan parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan pelaku usaha mikro di Denpasar Barat. Implikasi penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan e-commerce, serta peningkatan modal usaha, dan jam kerja dapat meningkatkan pendapatan yang diperoleh oleh usaha mikro.
PENGARUH JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN, TINGKAT HUNIAN HOTEL, LAMA TINGGAL WISATAWAN TERHADAP PAD KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Widyasning I Gusti Ayu Putu Sasih , Bendesa I Komang Gde
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of the number of tourist visits, hotel occupancy rates, and length of stay of tourists on Regency/City Original Regional Revenue (PAD) in Bali Province. This study uses an associative quantitative approach. The number of observations in this study amounted to 72. The data used is secondary data using panel regression data analysis technique. The results of simultaneous test, the number of tourist visits, hotel occupancy rates and length of stay had a simultaneous effect on PAD in Regencies/Cities in Bali Province in 2013-2020. Partially, the number of tourist visits had a significant positive effect on Regency/City PAD in the Province of Bali in 2013-2020. Hotel occupancy rates have no significant effect on Regency/City PAD in Bali Province in 2013-2020. The length of stay of tourists has no significant effect on Regency/City PAD in the Province of Bali in 2013-2020.
PENGARUH PERCEIVED EASE OF USE, PERCEIVED USEFULNESS DAN TRUST TERHADAP REPURCHASE INTENTION MARKETPLACE
Authors: Paradita Cokorda Nanda Putra , Ekawati Ni Wayan
Published: April 2024

The phenomenon of online shopping on marketplaces has become commonplace in this digital age, partly due to the pandemic restrictions, as online shopping is more time-saving and efficient. One of the Indonesian marketplaces that operates in this field is Bukalapak. The purpose of this study is to explain the influence of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and trust on repurchase intention. This research was conducted in Denpasar City with a sample of 112 respondents taken through purposive sampling and distributed using a Google form questionnaire with adjusted criteria measured by 16 indicators using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that perceived ease of use has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention, perceived usefulness has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention, and trust has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. The results of this study indicate that the ease of use, usefulness, and trust provided by the Bukalapak marketplace to its customers can increase visits to the marketplace and cause customers to have a repurchase intention.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA, KOMPENSASI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP RETENSI KARYAWAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ariawangsa Denick , Mujiati Ni Wayan
Published: April 2024

Some of the factors that make employees have to resign from the company include cultural differences that are applied by the company, the tasks obtained are not in accordance with their abilities, facilities that are deemed not commensurate with the tasks given, and the compensation given is not commensurate with what is done. This study aims to determine the effect of job satisfaction, compensation, and organizational culture on employee retention. This research was conducted at Natya Hotel Kuta Badung with the number of samples used as many as 36 respondents, using the saturated sampling method and data collection was carried out through interviews and distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee retention at Natya Hotel Kuta Badung, compensation has a significant effect on employee retention at Natya Hotel Kuta Badung, and organizational culture has a significant effect on employee retention at Natya Hotel Kuta Badung. Theoretically, this research also provides an understanding that by increasing job satisfaction, compensation, and organizational culture, it will be able to retain employees to stay in the company.
PENGARUH ORIENTASI KONSUMEN, INOVASI PRODUK DAN KEUNGGULAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Saguna Pande Gede Milantara , Respati Ni Nyoman Rsi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh orientasi konsumen, inovasi produk, dan keunggulan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian di Coffee Shop Janji Jiwa di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sampel konsumen Janji Jiwa di Kota Denpasar yang berjumlah 130 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistic yang terdiri dari uji F-test, t-test, regresi linier berganda, dan determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial orientasi konsumen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Coffee Shop Janji Jiwa di Kota Denpasar, inovasi produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Coffee Shop Janji Jiwa di Kota Denpasar, dan keunggulan citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Coffee Shop Janji Jiwa di Kota Denpasar. Sedangkan secara simultan orientasi konsumen, inovasi produk, dan keunggulan citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Coffee Shop Janji Jiwa di Kota Denpasar.