bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Vegetation Characteristics of Karst Landscapes: A Study of Community Forest in Tubokarto Village, Wonogiri, Indonesia
Authors: Prabowo Sukma Hari , Rahmadwiati Rissa , Nufus Malihatun
Published: November 2024

Karst landscapes are characterized by unique relief and drainage patterns, which influence the types of vegetation that can inhabit these environments. Vegetation in karst ecosystems plays a crucial role in groundwater filtration. Plant species diversity within these communities contributes to structural variations across different habitats. This study evaluates the potential of vegetation in community forests in Tubokarto Village, Wonogiri Regency, by analyzing species composition and vegetation. Using a purposive sampling method, we selected areas with polyculture planting patterns and agroforestry, applying a sampling intensity of 2.2% with 20 × 100 m strip plots. The results showed that the species composition at the location consisted of 18 species in 7 families. The stand density for trees is 221 ind ha–1, poles 436 ind ha–1, saplings 1,144 ind ha–1, and seedlings 2,650 ind ha–1. Tectona grandis emerged as the dominant species, with the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) values: 142.79 at the tree level, 212.48 for poles, 197.84 for saplings, and 122.29 for seedlings. Species diversity indices were 1.53 for trees, 0.97 for poles, 1.36 for saplings, and 1.21 for seedlings. The species richness index showed values of 2.79 for trees, 1.49 for poles, 1.21 for saplings, and 1.80 for seedlings, while the species evenness index ranged from 0.43 to 0.76. The vegetation structure of Tubokarto Village spans strata B and C, with tree diameter class distribution resembling that of natural forests. Environmental factors, including climate and soil composition, are likely influencing species growth patterns.
Chronic kidney disease in a doctor's practice
Authors: Skvortsov V. , Belyakova E. , Skvortsova E.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the etiology, risk factors for development, stages, clinical symptoms, clinical and laboratory markers, approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The modern classification and diagnostic features of CKD are presented, as well as approaches to treatment at different stages of the disease.
Aprendo com o diabetes: exercitando os números de 0 a 10
Authors: Coelho Patiely Meira , Toledo Marileila Marques , Silva Edson da
Published: November 2024

Esta obra foi elaborada para apoio à educação matemática infantil. Foi criada com o intuito de auxiliar os pais e os educadores de crianças com diabetes, especialmente aquelas de escolas parceiras do Projeto Diabetes nas Escolas. Seu conteúdo visa contribuir com a inclusão do estudante com diabetes tipo 1 no ambiente escolar. As atividades abordam o aprendizado dos numerais de zero a dez, de forma lúdica e com inserção de elementos presentes na rotina da criança que vive com diabetes. As atividades também podem ser realizadas por crianças sem diabetes que convivem com alunos que possuem diabetes e que, naturalmente, também estão em tratamento na escola. Nesse ambiente educativo, a criança com diabetes vivencia episódios de hipoglicemia e hiperglicemia, a utilização do glicosímetro, da caneta de aplicação de insulina, da bomba de infusão de insulina, além dos cuidados diários com a alimentação e as atividades físicas.

Esperamos que essa obra traga leveza e ludicidade para o dia a dia de crianças com diabetes que estão em alfabetização nas instituições de ensino brasileiras.
The Effects of Tourism Sector on Economic Growth: The Case of Türkiye
Authors: Çinar Sinan
Published: November 2024

Tourism refers to the travelling and accommodation activities of individuals for various purposes from the regions where they continue their lives permanently to other regions. Economic growth and development are very crucial concepts for developing countries. Tourism plays a crucial role in fostering economic growth and development within societies. The study investigates the utilization of the tourism sector as a catalyst for economic growth and development in the context of the Turkish economy, employing quarterly data spanning from 2003:1 to 2023:2. Methodologically, the analysis incorporates Zivot-Andrews unit root test, Gregory Hansen cointegration test, and Toda Yamamoto causality test. The study contributes to the literature by using the most recent quarterly data and taking into account the structural breaks in the impact of tourism sector on economic growth and the model used. According to the analyses, it is concluded that there exist a cointegrated relationship between tourism expenditures, exchange rate and economic growth series and a reciprocal causality relationship between tourism expenditures and economic growth.
Kelimpahan Sampah Laut dan Mikroplastik di Pantai Serang, Kabupaten Blitar, Jawa Timur
Authors: Firdausi Muhammad Azka Dzikri , Syananta Citra , Maheswari Maretha Dewi , Sudono Chynta Veyra Aulia , Siburian Andreas Steve Jonathan , Wahyudi Angger Dwiky , Yona Defri
Published: November 2024

Pantai Serang merupakan pantai pariwisata yang terletak di Kabupaten Blitar, Jawa Timur. Kegiatan pariwisata ini dapat memicu pencemaran sampah laut. Sampah laut yang mencemari pantai dikategorikan menjadi sampah plastik, kertas, kayu, kain, kaca, logam, karet, dan bahan berbahaya. Sampah plastik yang banyak ditemukan juga dapat terdegradasi menjadi mikroplastik yang dapat dijumpai dengan variasi bentuk, ukuran, dan warna yang beragam. Sampah laut dan mikroplastik dapat menimbulkan efek buruk terhadap lingkungan dan biota laut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kelimpahan sampah laut dan mikroplastik di Pantai Serang, Kabupaten Blitar, Jawa Timur. Sampel sampah laut dan mikroplastik dikumpulkan dengan metode random sampling pada lima titik sampling yang berbeda menggunakan transek kuadrat. Sampel sampah laut dan mikroplastik dianalisis secara visual berdasarkan jenis dan ukurannya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa di Pantai Serang, Kabupaten Blitar, Jawa Timur terdapat sampah laut dan mikroplastik dengan ukuran 1–5 mm atau large microplastic particles (LMP). Sampah laut yang ditemukan didominasi ukuran 5-10 cm. Sampah plastik mendominasi kelimpahan sampah laut di Pantai Serang (75.49%) disusul dengan kertas (18.87%), karet (3.31%), dan lainnya (<1%). Hal ini juga memicu banyaknya pencemaran mikroplastik. Mikroplastik dengan ukuran 1–5 mm yang terdapat pada Pantai Serang, Kabupaten Blitar didominasi jenis foam (57%) yang kemudian disusul dengan fragment (33%) dan film (10%). Kelimpahan sampah laut dan mikroplastik utamanya disebabkan oleh aktivitas antropogenik pariwisata dan perikanan tangkap.
Karateristik Kecepatan dan Debit Aliran pada Sungai Alami menggunakan Six-Tenths Method (Studi Kasus Sungai Pondok Gong Km. 33, Kabupaten Samboja)
Authors: Giarto Rahmat Bangun , Kiptiah Mariatul , Zega Feriaman , Zubran Azan , Yusuf Muhammad Reynaldi
Published: November 2024

Sungai Pondok Gong merupakan salah satu sungai alami yang berada di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, tepatnya pada Kecamatan Samboja Barat Kilometer 33 yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk kebutuhan transportasi, irigasi pertanian dan sebagainya. Sungai memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda sehingga kecepatan aliran dan debit setiap sungai akan berbeda. Kecepatan aliran diperlukan dalam perencanaan bangunan dalam bidang keiaran. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai karakteristik aliran seperti kecepatan aliran dan debit aliran pada Sungai Pondok Gong dengan menggunakan metode six-tenths method. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecepatan aliran maksimal berada pada kedalaman maksimal, dengan kecepatan aliran maksimal per titik yakni 0,1234 m/s dengan kedalaman 1,34 m berada pada cross-section 4 berada pada tengah sungai. Kedalaman sungai berbanding lurus terhadap kecepatan aliran, dimana semakin dalam sungai, semakin cepat pula kecepatan alirannya, sedangkan kecepatan aliran dan debit aliran memili korelasi yang erat, dimana semakin besar kecepatan aliran semakin besar pula debit aliran, hal ini ditunjukan dengan nilai R-square 0,98.
The Bridge from Language to Mind: PI, §§240-256
Authors: Williams Meredith
Published: November 2024

This article is an examination of a remarkable set of 16 passages that mediate Wittgenstein’s treatment of language in the Philosophical Investigations prior to these remarks and his turn to mind, beginning with his two private language arguments of PI, §258 and PI, §293.  The intervening remarks, PI, §§240-246, function to identify six central lessons concerning the nature of language that are essential to mind as well.  These six stages are linked by what Wittgenstein considers the two fundamental philosophical problems for language, and now for mind:  the Problem of Reference (or Identity) (PI, §239) and the Problem of the Criterion of Identity.  The general conclusion is two-fold:  Ordinary language is necessary to the human mind; and neither are reducible or eliminable in favor literally inner events.
Discussions of a Private Language: Wittgenstein and Rhees
Authors: Munz Volker
Published: November 2024

Already one year after the publication of Philosophical Investigations, the discussion about a private language had gathered pace. Since then, the debate has moved in various directions: Discussions about Wittgenstein’s method of doing philosophy; about how to read him; about variations of ‘private’ language users; about private experiences, (private) ostensive definitions, behaviourism, the ‘inner’ and ‘outer’ etc. I have tried to cover those points, which I think crucial for the understanding of a ‘private’ language: the rule-fixing problem, the confusion of giving and using a sample, private charts, knowledge, memory, and justification. I have thereby made extensive use of remarks by Wittgenstein and Rush Rhees, particularly Wittgenstein’s manuscripts, the Whewell Court lectures 1938-41, and unpublished material by Rhees. The reason for this is that I could not have put it in any better words, and that for me these remarks speak for themselves. I wish that others will make a ‘similar’ experience.
Toxocariosis en el nordeste argentino. Aportes desde el laboratorio
Authors: Bojanich María Viviana , López María de los Ángeles
Published: November 2024

La Toxocariosis humana es considerada la parasitosis helmíntica más prevalente en el mundo. Se trata de una  zoonosis que guarda relación con factores  socioeconómicos y de higiene ambiental. En la región NE  de Argentina, la notable seroprevalencia sugiere que es un  problema de Salud Pública frecuentemente  desatendido. Desde 1997, en el Instituto de Medicina Regional y la Cátedra de Microbiología General, ambos de  la UNNE, hemos abordado exhaustivamente el estudio de  esta parasitosis desde diversas perspectivas. Presentamos  nuestra experiencia en el diagnóstico serológico, con la  intención de contribuir al conocimiento de la Toxocariosis  y promover la difusión de metodologías diagnósticas.
Modelo de gestión institucional de residuos en la FaCENA
Authors: Maiocchi Marcos Gabriel , Gómez Hugo Maximiliano , Andino Jorge Ismael , Zarate Martina Julieta , Echeverría Silvina Margarita
Published: November 2024

Los desechos urbanos plantean una doble amenaza como foco de enfermedades y de contaminación, pero, paradójicamente, tienen  potencial como fuente de recursos que se pueden valorizar. Esta dicotomía presenta una oportunidad para enfoques innovadores en  la gestión sostenible de residuos, no solo como acción sanadora de nuestro ambiente, sino también como plataforma para la  educación y la productividad. Aceptando este desafío, la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura UNNE (FaCENA) se  ha embarcado en una serie de proyectos de extensión bajo el lema “Hacia Basura Cero”. Esta línea de iniciativa progresista se centra  en la transformación de los residuos en un catalizador de acciones de crecimiento y formación.
Pemanfaatan Penggunaan Media Sosial Facebook Untuk Affiliate Shopee
Authors: Hermawati Mercy , Sholihaningtias Dian Nur , Solihin Ade Kurnia
Published: November 2024

Ibu-ibu warga RT 10/02 Tanjung Barat Jagakarsa yang memiliki pekerjaan sebagai pedagang atau wiraswasta, setelah tim PkM melakukan observasi dan wawancara langsung ke lokasi ternyata mereka melakukan perdagangan konvensional dan belum memanfaatkan internet sebagai media pemasaran. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan peningkatan kemampuan ibu-ibu warga RT 10/02 Tanjung Barat yang melakukan kegiatan perdagangan dengan memasarkan produk melalui internet sehingga dapat memasarkan atau mempromosikan produk melalui internet. Facebook merupakan salah satu media sosial yang paling umum banyak digunakan oleh para peserta sehingga dipilih oleh tim sebagai salah satu alat promosi online untuk media promosi dan membuat akun Shopee untuk menjadi affiliate Shopee. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, para peserta PkM mendapat peningkatan kemampuan dalam melakukan promosi online di nilai dari mereka berhasil mengikuti langkah-langkah dalam pemasaran online. Para peserta pkm berhasil memasarkan atau mempromosikan berbagai macam produk-produk Shopee melalui media sosialnya yakni Facebook.
The Original Instagram – Whose Property is it?
Authors: Altmeyer Susan
Published: November 2024

When a worker creates a personal social media account and then uses it to promote their employer, courts differ as to whether subsequent use for the employer can operate as an implied transfer of the account to the employer when the employment relationship ends. Allowing an implied transfer flies in the face of traditional contract and property law principles, and results in workers unknowingly giving up their right to a valuable asset they created. The better rule in determining ownership of a social media account is to first determine who owned the account at the time of original creation, and then determine whether a transfer occurred via a valid, express contract. This rule was recently adopted for the first time in JLM Couture, Inc. v. Gutman, 91 F.4th 91, 104 (2d Cir. 2024). This paper examines why this “Original Creation and Control” test is the better approach. The Original Creation and Control test promotes judicial economy, clarity and predictability. It also has the advantages of a property rule, namely encouraging investment, reducing litigation, and allowing employee mobility. This test achieves the proper balance between worker and employer rights and yields fair results in test cases. Additionally, a uniform law should be created based on the Original Creation and Control test to help promote uniformity across jurisdictions.
Interest in booter services and DDoS attacks: Insight from Google search data
Authors: Moneva Asier , Leukfeldt Eric Rutger
Published: November 2024

Cybercrime as a service is lowering the barrier to entry for crime. Aspiring criminals can access cybercrime services through the clear web using search engines. One such cybercrime services are booters, web platforms that offer affordable distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks for hire. Law enforcement agencies have tried to counter this trend by running online ad campaigns on platforms like Google. For these campaigns to effectively divert and deter potential cybercriminals, they must first reach the intended audience. Yet, it remains uncertain whether this is the case. This study assesses Google online search data from two campaigns deployed in the Netherlands in 2021 to determine whether the campaigns actually reached potential cybercriminals. The results indicate that certain online searches likely had criminal intent, implying that the campaigns—to some extent—successfully reached the intended population. Furthermore, the findings reveal that online searches can serve to identify active booters, providing valuable assistance to law enforcement agencies in taking down such services.
Design of Smart Dams Using Temperature- and Pressure-Responsive Materials with Advanced Dynamic Simulations
Authors: Hatami Dezdarani Vahid , Pour Mohammadi Mohammad Hossein
Published: November 2024

With advancements in technology and the emergence of smart materials, the field of structural engineering, particularly in dam design and construction, has entered a new era of innovation. This study investigates the application of smart materials, such as self-healing concrete and advanced composites, in the construction of modern dams. These materials, due to their unique properties, can respond to changes in temperature and pressure, significantly reducing internal stresses in dam structures. In this research, advanced dynamic simulations are employed to analyze the performance of these materials under various environmental conditions, including extreme temperature fluctuations, hydrostatic pressure, and dynamic loads such as earthquakes.
The results of the simulations demonstrate that incorporating smart materials into dams can effectively reduce cracking and structural damage, thereby enhancing the lifespan of the structures. Furthermore, these materials enable a substantial reduction in maintenance and repair costs over time. The numerical and dynamic models presented in this study also indicate that smart materials can optimally distribute stresses in critical areas, preventing potential dam failures.
In addition to providing an innovative approach to designing dams resilient to climatic changes and dynamic forces, this research contributes to the improvement of safety and sustainability in water infrastructure. The findings represent a significant milestone in dam engineering, offering effective solutions to address the challenges faced by critical structures in variable environmental conditions.
Sociolinguistics of Nepali sign language: Orientation and movement
Authors: Gautam Bhim Lal , Sapkota Sharada
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a sociolinguistic introduction to Nepali Sign Language (NSL), focusing on its non-verbal and sociocultural features, specifically orientations and movements. Both primary and secondary sources have been utilized for data collection in the development of this paper. The researcher recorded conversations with NSL native signers as the primary source, while dictionaries, texts, videos, and research papers on NSL were used as secondary sources. NSL signs are articulated using four major regions of the body: head, arm, body, and hand. However, there are also signs in NSL that are articulated from over the head, behind the ear, and below the waist. Furthermore, based on the direction in which palms or knuckles face, there are six hand orientations found in NSL: upward, downward, leftward, rightward, forward, and backward. All six orientations are present in NSL for palms, while only five are found for knuckles. This paper is expected to contribute to further research on sign language and linguistics in Nepal.
Status of the mother tongues in the 2021 census of Nepal
Authors: Regmi Dan Raj
Published: November 2024

Mother tongues belonging to different genealogy present an appalling view in terms of vitality and levels of language use. The 2021 census has identified 124 mother tongues belonging broadly to four major language families, viz., Indo-European, Sino-Tibetan, Austro-Asiatic and Dravidian including one language isolate. There are 47 Indo-European mother tongues. They are spoken by 83.07% of the total population. The numbers of Sino- Tibetan and Austro-Asiatic mother tongues amount to 72 and three, respectively. They are spoken by 16.59% and 0.19% of the total population, respectively. Dravidian and language isolate each counts single language spoken by less than one percent. The mother tongues broadly belonging to major language families further belong to different sub-groups. Only16.9% of the total mother tongues are destined to have speakers more than 1,00,000. Of such mother tongues, 13 belong to Indo-European and 8 belong to Sino-Tibetan. Only 47.6% mother tongues are safe. Around 30.6% are vulnerable and8.9% are shifting. Around 52.4% mother tongues are facing different labels of endangerment. Around 43.46% mother tongues have sustainable levels of language use. The existing anomalies appeared in the counting of the mother tongues may be mitigated by conducting a separate language census and framing a formal language policy.
Project Life Cycle and Performance of Banana Xanthomonas Wilt Project in Rwanda
Authors: Muhizi Derrick , Irechukwu Eugenia Nkechi
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The study, titled "Investigating the Impact of Different Project Phases on the Overall Performance of Agriculture Projects in Rwanda," aims to analyze how distinct phases of project management influence the performance of agriculture projects. Specifically, it focuses on the ICT4BXW Project at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) to assess how various project phases, technology integration, and monitoring mechanisms affects the control of Banana Xanthomonas Wilt and overall project efficiency. Materials and Methods: A mixed-methods approach was adopted, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative research designs. A sample of 184 participants was selected using Taro Yamane’s formula. Data were gathered through surveys and interviews, with qualitative data analyzed thematically, while quantitative data were processed using SPSS for statistical insights. This methodology facilitated a comprehensive assessment of project phases and their influence on agriculture project performance. Findings: The findings indicate that all project phases were executed effectively, reflected in high agreement rates and mean scores above 4.0, displaying robust project planning, implementation, and evaluation. The integration of technology and ICT tools significantly enhanced project efficiency and data security, as evidenced by high mean scores and positive feedback from participants. Furthermore, monitoring mechanisms, such as surveillance systems, proved effective in controlling Banana Xanthomonas Wilt. Regression and correlation analyses underscored the positive impact of technology integration and monitoring practices on project performance. Conclusion: The study concludes that managing project phases effectively, coupled with technology integration and diligent monitoring, plays a crucial role in the success of agriculture projects. These findings highlight the importance of structured project life cycle management in enhancing agricultural project outcomes in Rwanda.
Optimized Nutritional Intakes of Fishers’ Children in Coastal Communities in Mabini, Davao de Oro, Philippines
Authors: Acosta Daena Francesca , Sarmiento Jon Marx , Estaña Leo Manuel , Oguis Giovanna Fae , Evangelio Sherelyn , Nañola Cleto , Alviola Pedro
Published: November 2024

In the Philippines, the fishers’ children are one of the groups with the highest prevalence of malnutrition. Mabini in Davao De Oro is among the municipalities affected by the high incidence of nutrition inadequacies. The study assessed the dietary intakes of fishers’ school-aged children during three seasons: Northeast Monsoon (NEM), summer, and Southwest Monsoon (SWM). A stratified random sampling was used to obtain the 112 fishing household data, and the three-day diet recall approach was utilized in gathering nutrition information of 178 fishers’ children during the 2017–2018 period. From the Kruskal Wallis test followed by Dunn’s post-hoc test, results showed that the total catch per week, income per week, and the average selling price of fish during the three seasons were significantly different with catch and income levels higher during the NEM followed by SWM and summer. Moreover, the results from the linear programming show that the average nutrient intakes of the children were found to be inadequate compared to the recommended energy and nutrient intakes. This result is more noticeable during the summer season when there are low catch and income levels. The results from the optimal diet plan suggest that the recommended nutrient intakes can be attained by increasing the consumption of locally available fish resources and decreasing the consumption of processed foods. Finally, local interventions such as food fortification, school-based feeding programs, and diet supplementation can increase the nutrient adequacy of children in coastal communities.
THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE FORMATION OF JUNIORS
Authors: Netreba Maryna , Khadzhinova Iryna
Published: November 2024

In the 20th century, logical intelligence was key to science and education, but in the 21st century, when globalization has covered all areas of life, emotional intelligence and its practical and creative aspects have become relevant. The aim of the article is the analysis of the theoretical foundations of the emotional intelligence development of juniors. We have come to the conclusion that the concept of emotional intelligence emphasizes the importance of developing emotional skills in social and professional spheres of life, as well as their impact on personal success and well-being. Emotional intelligence can be improved through training and practice, and it plays an important role in interpersonal relationships, communication and leadership skills. Also, to form the emotional culture of students in modern conditions, as provided for in the Concept of the New Ukrainian School, it is necessary to use effective pedagogical methods and tools. With their help, teachers can contribute to the psychological support of children and help overcome difficult emotional states, both in the team and in each individual. It is significant to create a safe and supportive environment for children where they can feel safe and enjoy childhood life, learning and play again.
POST-WAR MODERNIZATION OF EDUCATION: THE DIGITAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL CLUSTER
Authors: Slipchyshyn Lidiia , Holiiad Iryna , Yakymovych Tetyana , Dubovyk Oksana , Tropina Mariia
Published: November 2024

The article is dedicated to the pressing issue of modernizing education in post-war Ukraine, which requires significant investment in human capital. Particular attention is given to the importance of digital technologies in shaping a modern educational environment that provides access to the resources needed to train highly qualified specialists capable of restoring infrastructure and implementing innovative solutions. The authors emphasize the importance of creating innovation-educational clusters that integrate education, science, and business, facilitating the education and retraining of various population groups, including internally displaced persons, people with disabilities, and those who have experienced stressful situations. Innovative educational clusters that actively leverage digital technologies open new horizons for learning and professional development. They provide seamless access to the most advanced resources and educational tools, allowing not only for an improvement in the quality of education but also for a prompt response to the challenges of a dynamic labor market. In the context of rapid digital transformation, it is crucial not only to integrate cutting-edge technologies into the educational process but also to create an innovative learning environment that fosters creativity, critical thinking, and adaptability. Such an environment should promote interaction among participants in the educational process, shaping new approaches to teaching and learning while ensuring opportunities for lifelong learning. The digitalization of educational processes opens up new opportunities for improving the quality of education by updating competencies in response to contemporary challenges, which is critically important for Ukraine’s post-war reconstruction.
Method of cardiac MRT of classification based on deep learning cascade models
Authors: Slobodzian V.O. , Barmak O.V.
Published: November 2024

Cardiac MRI is a key method for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, offering detailed insights into heart structure and function. However, the complexity of cardiac pathologies requires advanced methods for accurate diagnosis. This paper proposes an improved method for classifying heart diseases using a cascade of binary classifiers based on deep learning. By leveraging this cascade approach, the system is able to break down the classification process into multiple stages, each focusing on a specific disease, which enhances the overall accuracy and reliability of the diagnosis. The proposed model is designed to accurately identify a range of heart diseases, including hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction, dilated cardiomyopathy, and right ventricular abnormalities. The use of a cascade of classifiers enables a more efficient classification process by dividing the task into smaller, manageable subtasks. Each classifier in the cascade is specialized in detecting a particular pathology, allowing the model to focus on the unique characteristics of each disease. This approach reduces the risk of misclassification between similar conditions and improves the overall accuracy of the model. The method achieves an impressive average accuracy of 97.2%, which surpasses the results of known approaches. In particular, individual classifiers demonstrate up to 100% accuracy in detecting hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and right ventricular abnormalities, showcasing the precision of the model in these areas. For myocardial infarction and dilated cardiomyopathy, the method achieves an accuracy of 90%, which, although slightly lower, still represents a high level of diagnostic performance. These results highlight the significant potential of this method for clinical application, offering a more reliable tool for the diagnosis of complex heart conditions. However, the findings also emphasize the necessity of further development, particularly in cases involving less typical or more challenging pathologies. Future work will focus on refining the model and expanding its applicability across a broader range of clinical scenarios to ensure its robustness and effectiveness in real-world settings.
Methods and means of optimizing the use of computing resources in the corporate network of a higher educational institution
Authors: Voznyak S.I. , Melnyk А.М.
Published: November 2024

The paper considers the problems of using computing resources in the corporate network of a higher education institution. An approach to assessing the efficiency of the load of computer workstations is proposed, which is based on the indicators of the load of individual computing resources and their implementation in the general system of computing resources for individual applied resource-intensive tasks. It is established that to minimize costs when building a university CM, it is necessary to use non-standard approaches that could dynamically distribute computing resources, in particular terminal and cluster technologies for building corporate networks. A number of experimental studies have been conducted based on data on the functioning of the computer network of a higher education institution. A mathematical model of optimal load distribution on terminal servers has been constructed, which describes the dependence between individual network nodes and the file access system.
Processing content query requests for CSAF documents using a grapHQL-BASED API
Authors: Mistriakov V.V. , Tiande Pan
Published: November 2024

Security advisories serve as an essential resource for individuals tasked with ensuring safety, as they offer information about vulnerabilities and the impacted IT systems and software components. These advisories are released by manufacturers, IT security experts, or coordinating organizations to assist users in comprehending vulnerabilities and taking steps to either eliminate or reduce them. The lack of a standardized format across different manufacturers has made working with security advisories more complex for IT security professionals. The Common Security Advisory Framework (CSAF) was introduced to address this issue, providing a standardized format for security advisories. Consequently, certain advisories are now offered in the CSAF format. The increase in the number of CSAF documents affects the processing time of these documents by IT security specialists.
To improve the efficiency of processing these queries, this paper proposes to focus on documents containing specific content, rather than processing all documents. To do this, it proposes to use GraphQL, an open source data query language that allows for efficient formalization of CSAF document queries. This paper aims to implement a GraphQL-based API to improve the efficiency of processing CSAF document queries.
Parametric autogenerator transducers for measuring the thickness of materials based on capacitor sensitive elements
Authors: Osadchuk Ia.O. , Osadchuk O.V.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the main characteristics of parametric autogenerator thickness measurement transducers with a frequency output signal. The design of the proposed autogenerator transducers is based on transistor structures with negative differential resistance. Capacitors with round and rectangular covers are used as parametric transducers for measuring the thickness of materials, which are passive elements of autogenerator transducers, which greatly simplifies the design of devices for measuring the thickness of materials. Mathematical models of autogenerator transducers were developed based on the principle of converting the energy of a constant electric field into the energy of an alternating electric field, which made it possible to obtain the conversion and sensitivity functions of autogenerator transducers without using a rather complicated method of obtaining Kirchhoff equations from nonlinear equivalent circuits of parametric transducers. It is shown that the main contribution to the change in the conversion functions and the sensitivity equation is made by the change in the thickness of the measured material, which causes a change in the equivalent capacitance and negative differential resistance in the oscillating system of autogenerators, which changes the output frequency of the autogenerator transducers. The sensitivity of thickness measurement transducers varies from 5.31 kHz/μm to 7.5 kHz/μm in the thickness range from 0 to 500 μm. Autogenerator transducers for thickness measurement with frequency output do not require analog-digital transducers and amplifiers for further processing of informative signals, which significantly reduces the cost of information-measuring equipment, and when working at ultra-high frequencies, it is possible to transmit information over considerable distances.
The automatic selection method for rectangle-bounding of image objects
Authors: Reyda O.M. , Poplavskyi O.A. , Reyda M.O.
Published: November 2024

T The automatic selection method for rectangle bounding of image objrcts exposed on the film is described, to optimize the image's size and increase the decoding efficiency. The image processing algorithm has been developed to improve the efficiency of grouping individual elements into a single structure. The simulation was carried out to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method. The main tool that has been used for developing the application is the open-source library of functions and algorithms of computer vision, image processing, and numerical algorithms of general-purpose OpenCV.
ECG classification as a dynamic process based on a spiking neural network
Authors: Myloserdov D.A. , Kolesnytskyj O.K. , Volosovych O.S. , Zhumagulova Sholpan , Korolenko O.O.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the ECG classifying methods. A method of dynamic ECG classification using spiking neural networks is proposed. Dynamic parameters are selected, which are a representation of the ECG signal in a time series. These parameters are fed into the input of a spiking neural network, which outputs both a single heartbeat and a full ECG study. The developed spiking neural network has fast learning and uses large amounts of data for training.
Vazio do vazio
Authors: Dedino Dulcemara
Published: November 2024

Lacan trabalhou sobre os textos chineses, para evocar a ação do analista, e, através destes textos chineses, ele teria a intenção de captar o que era a ausência, expressa como vazio mediano, caracterizado pelo pensamento chinês. O desenvolvimento teórico sobre o objeto da angústia foi o guia teórico para a articulação entre o pensamento lacaniano e o pensamento chinês. Como conclusão alcança-se uma nova função da palavra e com isto seus desdobramentos no campo da experiência, detendo-se ao interesse de Lacan pelo “vazio- mediano”.
pouco, uma parte e o que escapa
Authors: Nagem de Souza Glaucia , Abrahão e Sousa Lucília Maria
Published: November 2024

Este artigo foi escrito com base no estudo do livro Catástrofe e representação (Nestrovski & Seligmann-Silva, 2000) pelo núcleo de pesquisas Laboratório Discursivo: Sujeito, Rede Eletrônica e Sentidos em Movimento (El@dis), em plena pandemia de coronavírus, e nas relações possíveis com alguns conceitos caros à psicanálise, como trauma e Real. Para dialogar com tais articulações teóricas, incluímos a análise da obra do artista romeno Avigdor Arikha e do artista alemão Anselm Kiefer. O primeiro, um judeu que, nos campos de concentração, manteve-se vivo graças ao interesse dos nazistas por seus desenhos e que seguiu trabalhando em uma poética intimista. O segundo, alemão, nascido no fim da Segunda Guerra, tem uma poética monumental na qual busca representar incessantemente o passado da Alemanha, para não deixar cair no esquecimento o horror que se estabeleceu na história da nação.
Sem tempo para a angústia
Authors: Guarreschi Luciana
Published: November 2024

Partindo da pressa imposta pelo sistema econômico político neoliberal, que necessita de  seres funcionais para servir ao capital e não deixa margem alguma para que o sujeito do inconsciente possa questionar sua existência, a autora questiona o tempo da angústia no tratamento psicanalítico. Longe do saber psiquiátrico, que muitas vezes serve a esse sistema e não conta com o tempo do sujeito, o saber analítico, mais uma vez na contramão do discurso corrente, faz falar a angústia contando com o manejo do tempo em direção a função do a-pressado, aliando-se à angústia para dela extrair nosso grão de incurável, o desamparo.
Türk Halk Oyunları, Dans Terapisi ve Halk Hekimliği Kavramları Arasındaki İlişkiler
Authors: Küçük İdris Ersan , Acet Cemal , Alptekin Ebru
Published: November 2024

Dansın özellikleri ve işlevleri birçok açıdan ele alınmış, araştırmacıların ilgi odağı olmuştur. Bu özelliklerden biri de dansın sağaltma özelliğidir. Laboratuvar deneyleri ve toplumsal gözlemler üzerine elde edilen bulguların aktif rol aldığı araştırmalar dansın işlevlerinin sınanmasında oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada literatür taraması ve katılımcı gözlem yoluyla elde edilen verilerle araştırmacıyı konuya yaklaştıracak boyutta sınırlı bilgi aktarılmaktadır. Türk halk oyunlarının köken tartışmalarında yer alan şamanlık, günümüzde dans terapisi ile güncellenerek devam etmektedir. Bu yönüyle Türk halk oyunları bir dans türü olarak halk hekimliğinin konu başlıklarının altında da incelenebilir. Bu makalede Türk halk oyunları, dans terapisi ve halk hekimliği kavramları arasındaki ortak noktalara değinilecektir.
Wykonywanie kontaktów z dzieckiem w postępowaniu zabezpieczającym
Authors: Woś Paulina
Published: November 2024

Streszczenie dostępne wyłącznie w jezyku angielskim:
Contacts with the child in the proceedings to secure claims In this article, an attempt is made to discuss and evaluate the new rules on the performance of contacts with the child set out in the proceedings to secure claims. The legislator, introducing by the Act of 16 September 2011 (Dz.U. of 2011, No. 233, item. 1381), which entered into force on 3 May 2012, the provision of art. 7562 of the Code of Civil Procedure, makes it possible to ensure the proper performance of the contacts with the child, ruled for the duration of the proceedings by putting the obliged person at the risk of having to pay a certain sum of money for the benefit of the authorized person in the event of breach of the obligations resulting from the decision on the security, concerning the method of contacts with the child ruled by the court. The starting point for discussing the issue in question is the prior analysis of the provisions relating to the performance of contacts.
Peran Pemerintah Mendukung Pengembangan Sport Tourism: Studi Literatur Review
Authors: Nabila Khairan Nabila , Prayuda Ade , Fahruzi1 Arfan Dwi
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This research aims to increase the attractiveness of the local economy through the promotion and development of sports as part of the tourism industry. The government has an important role in supporting the development of sports tourism as part of an economic and social development strategy. The research method used is Literature Study, literature study is a method collecting data by searching for and reading existing written sources such as books or literature that explain the theoretical basis, as well as collecting data and information by exploring knowledge or knowledge from sources such as books, written works, and several other sources that has something to do with the research object. The results of the government's role in supporting sport tourism developers show that sport tourism can be an effective strategy for increasing the attractiveness of the local economy, encouraging social development, and strengthening cultural identity. With support from the government, private sector and local communities, sport tourism can become an important sector in tourism development in Indonesia.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya Tarik ekonomi lokal melalui promosi dan pengembangan olahraga sebagai bagian dari industri pariwisata.Pemerintah memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung pengembangan sport tourism sebagai bagian dari strategi pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial.Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah Studi literatur review,studi literatur review merupakan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara mencari dan membaca sumber-sumber tertulis yang ada seperti buku atau literatur yang menjelaskan tentang landasan teori,Sama halnya dengan pengumpulan data dan informasi dengan cara menggali pengetahuan atau ilmu dari sumber sumber seperti buku, karya tulis, serta beberapa sumber lainnya yang ada hubungannya dengan objek penelitian.Hasil dari peran pemerintah dalam mendukung pengembang sport tourism menunjukkan bahwa Sport tourism dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan daya tarik ekonomi lokal, mendorong pembangunan sosial, dan memperkuat identitas budaya. Dengan dukungan pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat lokal, sport tourism dapat menjadi salah satu sektor penting dalam pembangunan pariwisata di Indonesia.
Вміст антитиреоїдних антитіл у хворих на автоімунний тиреоїдит та їхні клінічні кореляції
Authors: Buldygina Yu.V. , Haletska A.H. , Terekhova H.M. , Klochkova V.M. , Belyakova Yu.I.
Published: November 2024

Резюме. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена в першу чергу тим, що частота автоімунних захворювань щитоподібної залози (ЩЗ), до яких відносять автоімунний тиреоїдит (АІТ) та хворобу Грейвса (ХГ), значно зросла в останні десятиріччя, а АІТ є найпоширенішим захворюванням ЩЗ, частота якого становить 0,3-1,5 випадку на 1000 осіб. Останнім часом, спостерігаючи за перебігом АЗЩЗ, клініцисти частіше стикаються з «синдромом перехреста» – станом, коли одне автоімунне захворювання ЩЗ «змінюється» іншим зі зміною її функціонального стану – від гіпотиреозу до розвитку тиреотоксикозу і навпаки. Очевидно, що відбувається перехресна зміна антитиреоїдних антитіл, яка змінює функціональний стан ЩЗ, але пускові чинники й патогенетичні механізми цього процесу на сьогодні ще недостатньо вивчені. Мета роботи – вивчити рівні антитіл до тиреопероксидази (АТПО), антитіл до тиреоглобуліну (АТТГ) та стимулюючих антитіл до рецептора ТТГ (сАТ рТТГ) у хворих на АІТ і їхню кореляцію з тривалістю хвороби та функціональним станом ЩЗ. Матеріал і методи. Дослідження виконано в ДУ «Інститут ендокринології та обміну речовин ім. В.П. Комісаренка НАМН України» за допомогою клінічних, лабораторних і статистичних методів. Групу хворих становили 200 пацієнтів з АІТ, серед яких було 193 жінки і 7 чоловіків; середній вік хворих становив 33,80±0,60 роки. У дослідженні були проаналізовані рівні АТПО, АТТГ, сАТ рТТГ у хворих з АІТ залежно від тривалості хвороби та функціонального стану ЩЗ (еутиреоз і гіпотиреоз). Результати. Встановлено, що рівень АТПО, збільшений у два рази порівняно з верхнім референсом нормальних значень був у 74% хворих на АІТ, АТТГ – у 33,5%, сАТ рТТГ – у 12% пацієнтів (одночасно із підвищенням рівня АТПО). Ізольоване підвищення АТПО було в 50,5% пацієнтів, АТТГ – у 7,5%, а відсутність АТПО і АТТГ – у 6,5%. Не виявлено вірогідної різниці між значеннями АТПО, АТТГ, сАТ рТТГ залежно від тривалості захворювання – рівні антитиреоїдних антитіл не відрізнялись у пацієнтів, тривалість захворювання яких становила 1-2 роки порівняно з пацієнтами, які хворіли >10 років. Також з’ясовано, що рівні АТПО, АТТГ, сАТ рТТГ не залежали від наявності/відсутності гіпотиреозу, що може вказувати на те, що «синдром перехреста» може розвиватись і в пацієнтів із гіпотиреозом. Встановлено слабкий позитивний кореляційний зв’язок між рівнями АТТГ і об’ємом ЩЗ.
WiMAX UYGULAMALARI İÇİN ÜÇ-BANTLI EŞ DÜZLEMSEL HAT BESLEMELİ MİKROŞERİT DİPOL ANTEN TASARIMI
Authors: Sondaş Adnan
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma kapsamında WiMAX uygulamaları için 2,6 GHz, 3,5 GHz ve 5,5 GHz bantlarında çalışan eş düzlemsel hat besleme (CPW-fed) yapısına sahip mikroşerit anten tasarımı tanıtılmaktadır. Anten tasarımında 0,79 mm kalınlığındaki dielektrik malzeme (Arlon DiClad 880) kullanılmıştır. Tasarım 32×40 mm2 boyutlarındadır. Analizler sonucunda önerilen tasarımın WiMAX frekans-bantlarını tamamen kapsadığı ve dipol benzeri ışıma örüntülerine sahip olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Önerilen tasarım ilgili bantlarda 2,15 dBi, 2,54 dBi ve 4,37 dBi seviyelerindeki yönlendirme kazançlarına sahiptir. Ayrıca anten performansını etkileyen parametreleri göstermek için bazı analiz sonuçlarına da yer verilmiştir.
ILGIN SAHASI (KONYA) BİTÜMLÜ KİLTAŞI ÇÖKELİMİ HAVZASINDA PALEO-HİDROTERMAL ÇÖKELME KOŞULLARI, PALEO-HİDRODİNAMİK OLAYLAR VE PALEO-İKLİM İNCELEMELERİ
Authors: Sarı Ali , Ismayılzada Kamal , Akıska Elif , Erol Fuat
Published: November 2024

Hidrotermal akışkan faaliyetleri kiltaşı ve şeyl gibi bitümlü sedimanter kayaçlardaki Mo, U, Cu, Ni ve Zn gibi iz elementlerin zenginleşmesinin yanı sıra organik maddenin korunma derecesini de önemli ölçüde etkiler. İncelenen örneklerinin Fe/Ti (ort: 126,34) ve (Fe+Mn)/Ti (ort: 126,79) oranları Ilgın paleo-göl havzasının hidrotermal bir sıvıdan etkilendiğini göstermektedir. Zr/Rb oranı çeşitli araştırmacılar tarafından, sedimanter havzalarda paleo-hidrodinamik kuvvetle ilişkili olarak su derinliğinin değişmesinin belirlenmesi amacıyla kullanmıştır. İncelenen örneklerinin Zr/Rb oranlarına göre; istifin tabanında “zayıf paleo-hidrodinamik bir kuvvet” (0,71) etkili olmuşken, üste doğru ise ardışıklı olarak “güçlü paleo-hidrodinamik (2,06-2,86) ile zayıf paleo-hidrodinamik kuvvetler (1,78-1,80) etkili olmuşlardır. Ilgın paleo-göl havzasının su derinliği 21,02 metre olup, bitümlü kiltaşı örnekleri “yarı derin bir gölde” çökelmişlerdir. Ilgın havzası bitümlü kayaç örneklerinin Bileşimsel Değişkenlik İndeksi” (ICVort= 14,31) değerlerine göre örnekler çok yüksek kil içeriğine sahip olup, enerjisi çok düşük su koşullarında çökelmişlerdir. İncelenen örneklerde, Sr/Cu (ort: 37,10), Rb/Sr (ort: 0,106), Th/U (ort: 0,34), Sr/Ba (ort:3,2), Fe/Mn (ort: 596,33) oranlarına ait paleo-iklim göstergelerine göre Ilgın paleo-göl havzasında oldukça sıcak ve kurak iklim etkili olmuştur.