bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt occlusion and cranioplasty
Authors: Pereira de Macêdo Lívio , Netto Arlindo Ugulino , Maricevich Juan Pablo Borges Rodrigues , Almeida Nivaldo S. , Azevedo-Filho Hildo Rocha Cirne
Published: November 2020

Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is an urgent neurosurgical procedure, effective in the reduction of intracranial pressure (ICP) in patients with elevated ICP and in complications of brain infarction that do not respond to clinical treatment; traumatic brain injury (TBI); intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) and aneurysmal intracerebral haemorrhage. Symptomatic hydrocephalus is present in 2 to 29% of patients who undergo craniectomy. They may require a ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS). The literature does not yet show standard management of cranioplasty in patients who have previously undergone a shunt, showing evidence of sinking skin flap syndrome. This case shows parenchymal expansion after VPS occlusion and cranioplasty in the patient’s profile. The 23-year-old male patient, right-handed, went to the hospital in January 2017 due to severe traumatic brain injury following multiple traumas. The patient underwent urgent DC surgery for the management of elevated ICP. The patient developed hydrocephalus. hydrocephalus. It was decided to perform the VPS implant. After 2 years, and with quite a sunken flap, the patient was submitted to cranioplasty procedure after shunt occlusion was performed. The patient left the hospital receiving outpatient care with no more complaints. In spite of the favourable outcome, new studies are fundamental to decide upon the best approach.
Enlarged anterior communicating artery masquerading as intracranial aneurysm
Authors: A. Albanaa Saja , Al-Sharshahi Zahraa F. , Hummadi Noor A. , Al-Waely Noor K. , Alshakarchy Rasha A. , Neamah Ali M. , Alkhafaji Aktham O. , Hoz Samer S.
Published: November 2020

Background. The anterior communicating artery (ACoA) complex consists of the ACoA, the pre-and post-communicating segments of the anterior cerebral artery, and the recurrent artery of Heubner. It is the most common site for anatomical variations in the circle of Willis. Such variations can mimic intracranial aneurysms.

Case description. A 30-year-old female presented with recurrent episodes of extreme headache and bilateral tinnitus. A brain computed tomography (CT) scan showed no significant lesions, while her CT-angiography (CTA) showed an enlarged vascular lesion at the ACoA, raising the suspicion for an ACoA aneurysm. A repeated CTA revealed a rare anatomical variation with a pattern of cross dominance in the ACoA complex; the left A1 and right A2 were dominant-enlarged, resulting in an enlargement of the ACoA. The presence of an ACoA aneurysm was hence excluded and the patient was managed conservatively. At 6-month follow-up, CTA showed no new findings. 

Conclusion. ACoA enlargement can result from unequal hemodynamics around the ACoA complex, which may be mistaken for an aneurysm. A thorough study of the imaging data is of pivotal importance and may change the management strategy.
Cerebrospinal fluid dynamics with its surgical implications
Authors: E. Vasquez Harold , Durango-Espinosa Yeider A. , Garcia-Ballestas Ezequiel , Murlimanju B.V. , Joaquim Andrei Fernandes , Moscote-Salazar Luis Rafael , Agrawal Amit
Published: November 2020

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is largely (70-80%) produced by the choroids plexus of the ventricles and is considered as the plasma ultrafiltrate. While CSF formation, circulation, and composition appear to be physiological and physical, its absorption appears to be mainly physical. The formation, composition, circulation, absorption, and changes in pathological conditions of CSF are discussed briefly in this review article. The CSF pressure dynamics studies provide information about the tightness, elastance, or outflow resistance of the CSF in the CNS. We believe that the present study shall help to provide essential details of CSF physiology which are important to many disciplines including radiology, neurology, and neurosurgery.
The 3D printed models technology for the management of intracranial aneurysms
Authors: Chiriac A. , Ion Georgiana , Stan G. , Munteanu S. , Dobrin N. , Turliuc Dana , Poeata I.
Published: November 2020

Management of intracranial aneurysms is still a therapeutic challenge, especially in cases of complex lesions. Thus, the improvement of the study and intervention planning possibilities correlated with the access to continuous professional training based on simulation and clinical diversity represent optimal conditions for the efficient solution of this pathology. The development of three-dimensional printing technology offers a new opportunity in the modern treatment of intracranial aneurysms. The aim of this study is to present some aspects related to the materials and methods of manufacturing simulation models of individual 3D printed aneurysms and their influence in the optimal management of these lesions.
West Coast Litmag Promotes Creative Community with Geographic Focus; Review of Gold Man Review, Issue 9
Authors: Gonzalez Sydney
Published: November 2020

The 9th Issue of Gold Man Review explores human behavior through analysis, tragedy, and aspiration in a varied collection of fiction, nonfiction, and poetry. This annual literary journal accepts submission from writers who reside in Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. The 2019 edition honors Gold Man Review’s mission statement of “Creativity Becomes Community” by presenting unique works that are tonally in conversation.
During Turbulent Times, a Reminder: The Ground Beneath Us Has Always Been Shifting
Authors: Dodd Jeffrey
Published: November 2020

This issue of The Review Review is being released at a remarkable time here in the United States, where we’re based. Global pandemic? Most divisive U.S. election season in living memory? Editor gets Covid? Uncertain economic future due, in large part, to those first two items? All the checks. And those highlights say nothing of related and distinct turmoils around the world. So, what we’re doing here in our humble corner of the web may go unnoticed by writers, readers, and editors who are focused on navigating such turbulence. However, I am excited about what we are offering in this issue.
Libres propos autour du fait religieux
Authors: Bartholeyns Gil , Dierkens Alain
Published: November 2020

Een interview tussen Alain Dierkens en Gil Bartholeyns. Religie, overtuigingen, verschijningen, spiritualiteit, mirakels ... zijn onderwerpen die de historicus onmiddellijk aanzetten om zijn aanpak in vraag te stellen. Wanneer hij het christendom en de religieuze waarden bestudeert gebruikt hij tegenover deze manifestaties, willens nillens, een wetenschappelijke, rationele, aanpak. Een fenomeen begrijpen betekent niet dat je het verklaren kan. Zich interesseren in het bovennatuurlijke betekent niet dat je erin gelooft. Welk standpunt moet je dan innemen ? Welke nodige afstand moet je vrijwaren ? Het antwoord ligt in de methode en in je eigen gevoeligheid ; deze laatste hangt dan ook wel af van de stand der zaken in de kennis op dat bepaald moment.
Le clergé et le maniement des armes au Moyen Âge
Authors: Boffa Sergio
Published: November 2020

Au Moyen Âge, l’Église tient un discours relativement ferme sur le port des armes et sur l’usage de la violence. Au fil des siècles, avec plus ou moins de force, conciles et textes canoniques insistent sur le fait que les membres du clergé n’ont pas le droit de prendre le glaive. Pourtant, par obligation, par nécessité ou simplement par envie, des ecclésiastiques n’hésitent pas à s’armer et à se comporter comme n’importe quel laïc. Certains font même preuve d’expertise et se transforment parfois en de redoutables combattants. Ce phénomène reste cependant difficile à expliquer et mérite notre attention. Le lecteur trouvera ici un panorama de la problématique ainsi que plusieurs réflexions devant conduire à de futures recherches sur le clergé armé au Moyen Âge.
La fortification des abbayes et des collégiales aux IXe-Xe siècles : quelques pistes de recherche
Authors: Bourgeois Luc
Published: November 2020

De la Mer du Nord à l’Italie centrale, la fortification de nombreux établissements monastiques et canoniaux au cours des IXe et Xe siècles a généralement été interprétée comme une réponse aux raids vikings, sarrasins ou hongrois. Cette contribution tente de mieux caractériser leur topographie et leur architecture et pose la question des causes et des acteurs de ces mises en défense. Considérées dans un contexte historique plus large, elles apparaissent principalement comme des opérations politiques liées aux tensions internes de l’empire carolingien, à la naissance des principautés et la volonté d’indépendance que manifestent les communautés religieuses par rapport aux pouvoirs royaux et épiscopaux.
Looking for an Identity. The Patria and the Greek Cities in Late Antique Roman Empire
Authors: Focanti Lorenzo
Published: November 2020

From the second century AD onwards, many patria were written in the Eastern provinces of the Roman Empire. Although none of these works have survived, the mentions of them in the later tradition demonstrate the importance they had in the Greek provinces. The aim of this paper is to analyse the link between the political evolution of the late Empire and the production of patria. I argue that these literary products testify to the changes of the cities within the urban hierarchy of the eastern Empire. In particular, they show the development of the centres linked to the three capitals of the Roman east : Alexandria, Antioch and Constantinople. Indeed, the presence of the imperial court (and the resulting flow of taxes and supplies) put these cities at the centre of extended urban networks. These urbanized areas connecting the three capitals and their hinterland have been defined by Peter Brown “ corridors of Empire”. The centres entering these large-scale corridors had to justify their new position in the imperial network, and the best way to achieve the goal was linking themselves to the mythical and historical circuits of the Greek world. The patria

served this purpose. While modelling the collective memory of myths, histories, and traditions of these cities, they canonized the acquired status.
Quelques remarques sur les rapports entre le chapitre Sainte-Gudule et les institutions d’assistance à Bruxelles (XIe-XVe s.)
Authors: Guilardian David
Published: November 2020

In his studies devoted to the ecclesiastical history of Brussels in the Middle Ages, Canon Placide Lefévre was quite critical about the charity activities of the Sainte-Gudule Chapter. He considered that there was no involvement in the relief, no truly chapter hospital, a global lack of interest after the twelfth century and a focus on the oratories. It appears this vision has to be balanced. On the one hand, the relief provided by the Poor Table has a link with the chapter and the Sainte-Gudule hospital can be considered as a chapter hospital. On the other hand, though the chapter itself is not involved in the foundations or management of the charity institutions, clerics are privately involved as are other ‘members’ of the chapter like the Church fabric, the Poor Table and some dignitaries.
Le dossier hagiographique de sainte Begge, fondatrice de l’abbaye d’Andenne
Authors: Leclère Sophie
Published: November 2020

L’analyse du dossier hagiographique de sainte Begge peut sembler simple à effectuer à première vue. Le dossier n’est en effet composé que d’un total de quatre copies, produites entre les XIIe et XVe siècles, de la Vita Beggae, texte qui n’a jamais fait l’objet de réécritures et qui n’a pas connu une très large diffusion. Néanmoins, l’analyse du contenu du texte, des miracles, de chacun des manuscrits, de la traçabilité des liens entre ces derniers, ainsi que de leur contexte de rédaction permet d’amener des éléments neufs à propos de cette sainte méconnue du VIIe siècle et de son culte tout au long du Moyen Âge.
Émile Verhaeren et les Russes : que reste-t-il de nos amours ?
Authors: Ronin Vladimir
Published: November 2020

Au début du 20e siècle, Émile Verhaeren connut en Russie un succès fulgurant. Nulle part ailleurs, il ne fut traduit aussi fréquemment et par autant de grands poètes. Se sentant très proches de lui sur le plan émotionnel, les lecteurs russes admiraient sa force créatrice et la diversité incroyable de ses rythmes et de ses thèmes. Et c’était surtout le rebelle d’inspiration démocratique et même socialiste, «le chantre d’un monde nouveau » , qui attirait les coeurs. Après la révolution de 1917, la popularité de Verhaeren se trouva donc soutenue par les autorités soviétiques, sauf que, peu à peu, l’enthousiasme manifeste et collectif pour son oeuvre céda la place à l’intérêt moins explicite, mais stable des lecteurs fidèles. Aujourd’hui encore, plusieurs sites internet russes montrent que le poète belge est loin d’être délaissé et oublié par le grand public. On réalise de nouvelles traductions ; on récite Verhaeren en russe sur YouTube ; on s’inspire de ses vers pour faire de la musique rock et de la peinture…
Pleidooi voor een pluridisciplinaire, meertalige en transnationale benadering voor de studie van het Verenigd Koninkrijk der Nederlanden (1815-1830): het intellectuele parcours van J.-F.-X. Würth (1800-1874) als casus.
Authors: Mus Francis , Steyaert Kris
Published: November 2020

Dans cette introduction, nous aborderons à l’aide de la vie et de l’oeuvre de Jean-François-Xavier Würth (1800-1874) les thèmes principaux étudiés dans les différentes contributions de ce numéro spécial. Le Luxembourgeois J.-F.-X. Würth, un étudiant du professeur liégeois J. Kinker, s’est mis très vite à écrire des ouvrages didactiques. Ses premiers manuels, qui ont été rédigés lors de la période du Royaume Uni des Pays-Bas, suivent les lignes tracées par Guillaume Ier avec sa politique linguistique. Après l’indépendance belge, Würth a continué à publier, mais à cause de la nouvelle situation politique, il se voyait obligé de se conformer à un autre format discursif. Histoire abrégée des Liégeois (1833) en est un exemple représentatif. Ce manuel constitue le point de départ de cette introduction. Nous nous pencherons sur la tradition de l’historiographie locale (liégeoise), l’histoire institutionnelle des deux universités d’état à Gand et à Liège, la littérature ‘ belge’ dans le sud francophone du pays, la pratique de la traduction littéraire et les échanges entre le nord et le sud, et les échanges frontaliers complexes dans les domaines littéraires et culturels dans ce que nous connaissons aujourd’hui comme l’Euregio Meuse-Rhin. En rassemblant ces multiples perspectives et disciplines, nous avons voulu nuancer et rendre plus claire l’image de la période mouvementée pendant et juste après la période du Royaume Uni des Pays-Bas.
Quelle « Belgique » avant la Belgique ? La littérature francophone du regnum belgicum entre 1815 et 1839
Authors: Klinkenberg Jean-Marie
Published: November 2020

The starting point of this contribution is the observation that the years 1815-1830, which correspond to the period of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, have been ignored by the literary historians of Francophone literature in Belgium. After identifying the reasons for this neglect, it is argued that a proper study of this period will help to avoid some common misrepresentations of the literature of that time. More particularly, the article contends that the formula that was to define a newly emerging Belgian literature (French language + “ Nordic tropism”) was developed well before 1830, namely within the context of the United Kingdom, and this in order to prop up its own existence. The case of Henri Moke, writer of historical novels, is used to illustrate some distorted views of this period.
De afkeer van Nederland en de uitstraling van Luik: regionale functie, universitaire netwerken en de mislukte staatsvorming van 1815-1830
Authors: Leerssen Joseph Theodoor
Published: November 2020

De positie van de in 1816 opgerichte Université de Liège, en de rol van Johannes Kinker aldaar, wordt meestal geplaatst in de Nederlands-Belgische spanningen die in 1830 uitmondden in de Belgische Afscheiding. De regionale rol van die nieuwe universiteit wordt daardoor aan het oog onttrokken. Die regionale rol speelde Luik allereerst in het grote Frans-Duitse spanningsveld, waarin de Maas/ Rijnlandse driehoek Straatsburg/ Keulen/ Luik tot een omstreden bufferzone met tegenstrijdige aanspraken en centraliseringprocessen was geworden. Binnen het Verenigd Koninkrijk der Nederlanden bleek Luik een centrum voor gewestelijke stadsculturen te vormen waaraan ook in Luik afgestudeerde intellectuelen en schrijvers uit Luxemburg en Maastricht een voorbeeld namen. Bepaalde parallellen tussen negentiende-eeuws Maastricht en Luxemburg kunnen verklaard worden vanuit hun gemeenschappelijke oriëntatie op Luik in de jaren 1815-1840. Daarmee probeert deze bijdrage een toepassing te bieden van een transnationaal vergelijkende methode op het niveau van de stads-en regiogeschiedenis.
Reunión anual de presidentes y administradores de Cortes Superiores de Justicia 2012
Authors: S.a S.a
Published: November 2020

Los suscritos, Presidentes de las Cortes Superiores de Justicia del país que suscriben, reunidos en el Encuentro de Presidentes y Administradores de Cortes Superiores de Justicia 2012,
REUNIÓN ANUAL DE PRESIDENTES Y ADMINISTRADORES DE LAS CORTES SUPERIORES DE JUSTICIA 2013
Authors: S.a S.a
Published: November 2020

Presenta la declaración de Huaraz, a los 20 días del mes de abril de 2013, en las instalaciones del Centro Cultural de Huaraz, reunidos los integrantes del Consejo Ejecutivo del Poder Judicial y los presidentes de las 31 Cortes Superiores de Justicia del Perú
Pengetahuan Siswa Tentang Resiko Menikah Dini Melalui Pendekatan Promosi Kesehatan
Authors: Simanjuntak Samuel M , Doloksaribu Mikaria
Published: November 2020

Pernikahan dini merupakan silent issue terkait kesehatan dan hak asasi manusia. Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu propinsi di Indonesia dengan insiden pernikahan dini yang tertinggi setelah Kalimantan Tengah. Pendekatan promosi kesehatan yang diberikan sedini mungkin kepada anak remaja usia sekolah diharapkan akan menumbuhkan kesadaran terhadap resiko menikah dini. Metode pelayanan masyarakat yang diterapkan  adalah dengan pemberian promosi kesehatan kepada para remaja. Target populasi dalam kegiatan pelayanan masyarakat ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 2 di SMPN 3 Karyawangi. Kegitan promosi kesehatan meliputi perkenalan, pengukuran pengetahuan awal tentang resiko menikah dini, pemberian materi dengan metode pengajaran dan audio visual UNICEF, sesi tanya jawab, pengukuran pengetahuan post tentang resiko menikah dini dan sesi penutupan. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengkaji pengetahuan adalah kuesioner yang diadopsi dari Ellizabet (2010) dengan 20 butir pertanyaan. Hasil kajian tingkat pengetahuan remaja siswa SMP menunjukkan adanya perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan tentang resiko menikah dini antara sebelum dan sesudah promosi kesehatan. Peningkatan nilai pengetahuan remaja tentang resiko pernikahan dari sebelum promosi kesehatan dengan sesudah adalah 14,11% dengan p value ? 0.000. Sebagai saran kepada lembaga pendidikan SMPN 3 Karyawangi untuk memfasilitasi penyuluhan kesehatan secara berkala dan berkesinambungan untuk  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja mengenai resiko menikah dini. Bagi dosen-dosen dan mahasiswa perawat dan tenaga kesehatan lainnya untuk bersedia menjadi mitra sekolah-sekolah dalam pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan kejadian pernikahan dini. Bagi LPPM untuk terus mengadvokasi pengembangan pelayanan masyarakat dengan mengkoordinasi penerapan hasil penelitian pendekatan-pendekatan promosi kesehatan  dalam pelaksanaan peran universitas sebagai mitra pemerintah mengembangkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.
Desain Database Menggunakan Microsoft Access Pada Siswa-Siswi SMK PGRI Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Anto Andri Widi , Noerman Syah Asrofi Langgeng , Priatna Sari Yeni , Zul Fauzi Arief
Published: November 2020

Kemajuan teknologi informasi khususnya terkait dengan program komputer yang dapat  meningkatkan serta menunjang efektivitas dan efisiensi proses bisnis. Oleh karenanya kemajuan teknologi informasi membuat organisasi di semua lini bisnis mengembangkan serta  dan mengaplikasikan penggunaan teknologi untuk menghasilkan berbagai macam informasi. Database yang terkomputerisasi sangat menunjang kinerja dari suatu entitas, perancangan database perkantoran melalui Microsoft Acsess sangat membantu dalam pengolahan data serta memberikan informasi yang valid dalam pengambilan keputusan. Oleh karenanya siswa/i SMK PGRI Kabupaten Brebes perlu dibekali keterampilan dalam merancang serta membuat database menggunakan Microsoft Acsess. Adapun manfaat kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah siswa/i dapat merancang dan membuat database menggunakan microsoft acsess. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode pelatihan dengan praktik langsung desain database melalui komputer yang tersedia di laboraturium komputer SMK PGRI Kabupaten Brebes. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mayoritas siswa/i belum familiar atau  belum mengetahui microsoft acsess sehingga siswa/i tersebut sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan perancangan database perkantoran.
Pengembangan Media Peta Puzzle dengan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning (Ctl) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Ciputra Agustianamas , Riyanto Yatim , Suhanadji Suhanadji
Published: November 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan tingkat kelayakan media dan keefektifan dalam penggunaan media peta puzzle berbasis adobe flash dengan pendekatan contextual teaching and learning (CTL) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS kelas IV di SD. Jenis penelitian yang pilih pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (RnD) dari Borg and Gall. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 20 siswa. Kelayakan dihasilkan dari hasil validasi yang dilakukan oleh para ahli. Hasil kelayakan media mendapatkan prosesntase 86% sedangkan kelayakan materi mendapatkan prosentase 85% Media peta puzzle berbasis adobe flash memperoleh kelayakan yang cukup tinggi dan efektiv dibuktikan dengan hasil belajar yang dihitung menggunakan uji t menunjukkan bahwa ttable (4,28) lebih besar dari thitung(2,093). Penerapan media media peta puzzle berbasis adobe flash juga memperoleh tanggapan yang sangat baik dari guru kelas yaitu sebesar 90% dan peserta didik sebesar 89%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media peta puzzle berbasis adobe flash dengan pendekatan contextual teaching and learning (CTL) layak dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPS di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Melalui Model Role Playing Berbantuan Media Visual di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Istiqomah Livia , Murtono Murtono , Fakhriyah Fina
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa melalui model Role Playing berbantuan media visual siswa Sekolah Dasar pada semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dengan menggunakan Role Playing sebagai metode pembelajaran dan media visual sebagai media pembelajaran. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik non tes (wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi). Data dari hasil observasi dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil kategori skor pengamatan keterampilan berbicara siswa pada tahap prasiklus terdiri dari skor kurang (79,41%) dan cukup (20,58%). Hasil kategori skor pengamatan keterampilan berbicara siswa pada siklus I terdiri dari kurang (8,82%), cukup (52,94%), baik (29,41%), dan sangat baik (8,82%), dengan siswa mencapai ketuntasan belajar sebesar (91,17%). Hasil kategori siklus II terdiri dari skor baik (85,29%), dan skor sangat baik (14,70%) dengan siswa mencapai ketuntasan belajar sebesar (100%). Dengan demikian model Role Playing berbantuan media visual terbukti mampu meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa.
Praktik Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berbicara Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sholihah Rizki Amalia
Published: November 2020

This study aims to describe the practice of language learning, namely the speaking ability of students during the pandemic period with a learning system that dares to follow what they face. The subjects in this study were 13 students of PGMI Insuri Ponorogo. The practice of learning Speaking skills is carried out with four speaking practices: reading stories, reading announcements, making speeches, and discussing. Of the four practices, knew that if you do not practice speaking, namely reading stories, reading announcements, and making speeches, it only folds four aspects of delivery, namely (1) vocal clarity; (2) correct intonation; (3) accuracy of word choice (diction); and (4) sentence structure (speech). There is no interaction with other speakers, no need to convey or express opinions, and not required to show data outside of the text to support their speaking skills. In contrast to the ability to discuss which requires six aspects, namely (1) fluency in delivering responses/responses; (2) vocal clarity; (3) correct intonation; (4) accuracy of word choice (diction); (5) sentence structure (speech); and (6) accuracy in disclosing data in practice. In the discussion practice, the students' ability to speak is also better without reading texts. However, it cannot involve one aspect of learning services from voice message media.. be involved, namely eye contact with listeners. One aspect of this also later becomes one of the pathways related to bold learning that only uses voice message media in learning. Not recognizing expressions and gestures when executing the practice also prevents listeners from entering into reports.
Mbecek Culture in Religious and Social Perspectives in Ponorogo Regency, East Java
Authors: Muslich Ahmad
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the early history of the mbecek culture and people's views of the mbecek culture in terms of religious, social and cultural perspectives. An exciting aspect of this research is that the culture of mbecek has become a tradition for generations. The culture which initially originated from values originating from the religion and culture of the nation began to shift costs that lead to the benefits of materialism, business and economy. Data collection is done by way of interviews with government leaders, religious leaders, community leaders, educational leaders and cultural actors. From the results of the study, it can conclude that the culture of birth based on religious, social and cultural values of the Indonesian people. In a spiritual perspective, religious leaders are of the view that the mbecek tradition needs to preserved on condition that it does not deviate from ethical values or teachings. In the socio-cultural perspective, community leaders are of the view that mbecek culture is an implementation of the realization that humans cannot live alone and need help from others. Mbecek culture is part of the values of cooperation or assistance in social life.
Analysis of Online Learning Needs of Islamic Study Materials in The North Zone of Malaysia Polytechnics
Authors: Mohamed Yusoff Ahmad Fkrudin , Hashim Azmil , Muhamad Norhisham
Published: November 2020

This study was conducted with the purpose to identify the level of readiness and needs of the students towards the development of a mobile portal which applied problem-based learning for the Islamic Studies course in polytechnics. This study had implemented the method of survey and quantitative in nature. The number of 228 students who were enrolling the Islamic Studies course from five Malaysia polytechnics in the North Zone were selected randomly as sample. A set of questionnaires was used as research instrument. The data obtained were analysed descriptively using frequency, percentage and mean score in order to identify the level of readiness and needs of the students. The study found that students’ readiness level is very good, with 100% of the respondents owned mobile devices and 93.5% out of total respondents had experience in using the mobile devices for more than 3 years. The level of skill in using the mobile device also was good as all items had reached high level of mean score (3.82 – 4.14). Another criteria of readiness obtained from the data was students’ readiness towards problem-based learning strategy which all items had reached high level of mean score (3.94 – 4.20). Overall, the finding of this research showed that the level of students’ needs was high towards the development of this module as an effort to create an alternative pathway for the pedagogy of Islamic Studies.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Perawat Dengan Pasien Terhadap Risiko Insiden Keselamatan Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap Kelas III
Authors: Maulita Tata , Hilda Hilda , Widiastuti Hesti Prawita
Published: November 2020

Preface : Hospital patient safety standards which one is Communication, communication give effect to patient safety. Application between communication nurse and patient in class III inpatient room is not yet fully optimized until risk of patient safety incident. Research is aimed to find out efect of  nurse communication with patient satisfacation patient safety incidents risk.

Methods: Type of research is quantitative with analytic study and cross sectional design. Total population of research is 292 people that spread to 7 service units. Sample of 58 people used a purposive sampling technique. Instruments used are communication and patient safety incidents risk questionnaires validity test already do. Data analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test.

Result: From tests are obtained score p = 0,004 result of p value < score α = 0,05 therefore Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. OR Score as big 5,455 nurse communication not good with patient have risk 5,455 more big to safety incidents risk.

Conclusion: There is a efect of nurse communication with patient satisfacation patient safety incidents risk. It is highly suggested for Hospital nurse to improve communication in care provide at inpatient room to prevent of patient safety incident.
Career concerns and earnings management
Authors: Demers Elizabeth , Wang Chong
Published: November 2020

Motivated by the disconnect between survey evidence documenting that executives prioritize implicit contracting (i.e., labor market-based career concerns) when making earnings management decisions (Graham et al., 2005) and the extant literature’s focus on explicit contracting to explain earnings manipulation, we analytically examine the role of managerial career concerns in earnings management. Building on Holmstrom (1982, 1999), we present a career concerns-based earnings management model that incorporates the unique reversing nature of earnings management. A key insight derived from the model is that whether the predictions of a traditional career concerns model prevail, which is to say that managers engage in more income-increasing behavior in their early years, critically depends upon the reversal characteristics of the earnings management vehicle chosen.
Investment Diversification and Optimal Cultural Background
Authors: Kyriaki Kafka I. , Dionysis Valsamis G. , Petrakis Panagiotis E.
Published: November 2020

Investment diversification is a prerequisite for dynamic growth performance. It is intuitively accepted that cultural background affects investment behavior and investment decision making, but does cultural change affect investment diversification? This paper assesses whether cultural background shapes growth performance through investment diversification. Empirical analysis was conducted using decade-level data for a sample of 33 OECD countries over the 30-year period from 1981 to 2010. Using fixed effects estimation, different intercepts across countries, and decade time dummies, the analysis shows that societies that are closer to the optimal cultural background achieve better investment diversification behavior. The article thus contributes to the long-standing debate on the cultural roots of growth.
Monetary and Fiscal Policies in the COVID-19 Crisis. Will They Work?
Authors: Lacalle Daniel
Published: November 2020

The spread and mortality rate of the COVID-19 virus has created enormous strains on global healthcare systems and driven governments to take extreme measures to contain the virus, including the lock down of most citizens and shutting down most economic sectors. Due to these unique challenges and coming from an economy that was weak already in 2018 and 2019, the world faces a global crisis of unprecedented impact and high uncertainty about the recovery process. In this paper, we analyze how the world economy is addressing the COVID-19 pandemic. We start with the situation of the main economic regions at the end of last year to understand the tools available to fight against what could be the worst crisis since World War II, according to the IMF1. Moreover, we review the estimated economic impact of COVID-19, as well as the expected recovery and its time frame. Additionally, we reflect on the fiscal and monetary measures adopted by different countries, especially G7 economies, to tackle the crisis. Finally, we discuss the optimal policies to overcome the situation and advance towards economic recovery and the stabilization of public finances. This crisis is a supply shock added to a forced shutdown of the economy. As such, traditional tools to boost credit demand and usual demand-side policies alone are likely to generate little positive effect, as any aggregate demand that may be incentivized will not likely be followed by aggregate supply. A combination of demand-side and supply-side measures may prove to be more effective to boost the recovery after the pandemic.
Evaluation of Systematic Risk of Viet Nam Construction MaterialIndustry During the Pre-Low Inflation Period 2012-2014
Authors: Anh Dr. Pham Tuan
Published: November 2020

The construction materialindustry is one of the most rapidly growing sectors, with many achievements both in Vietnam and in Asia. In recent years, its rapid growth has produced revenues from business activities. One of the key objectives of thispaper is to assess market risk volatility in construction material businesses in the 2012-2014 pre-low inflation period. Our first findings are to be found that beta values in general (< 1) for most of our constructionmaterialcompanies are appropriate when we apply quantitative, statistical and analytical methods to evaluate the asset beta and beta CAPM of 20 listed Viet Nam construction materialcompanies.However, we analyze the market risk volatility, determined byasset and equitybeta var, during the post-low inflation period in thissector and compare results in two circumstances: risk fluctuation in pre-law inflation time 2012-14is lower than that in post-low inflation period 2015-2017.Finally, if we observe in2 periods, BetaCAPM or equity beta mean goes up in case post-low inflation period. At last, policies in risk management and governance are suggested in the conclusion based on the research results and findings. In the post-low inflation environment, we alert that Beta fluctuations could bea little higher.JEL classification numbers:G00, G390, C83
Optimal Aerial Guidance in General Wind Fields
Authors: Paiva Ely , Pereira Guilherme
Published: November 2020

This paper presents an optimal guidance approach

for a UAV point-to-point navigation in 2D, under wind perturbation, with a general desired airspeed profile. A cost function weighting the travel time and the control effort is minimized through the Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle, involving the derivatives of the airspeed velocities. Two iterative procedures for a guidance algorithm under general wind fields were developed, including an analytical solution for the optimal heading in minimum-time paths. Different cases from the literature are compared and a hard wind scenario test is presented.
Analysis of the reliability of LoRa
Authors: Qadir Qahhar Muhammad
Published: November 2020

This letter studies the performance of a single gateway LoRa system in the presence of different interference considering the imperfect orthogonality effect. It utilizes concepts of stochastic geometry to present a low-complexity approximate closed-form model for computing the success and coverage probabilities under these challenging conditions. Monte Carlo simulation results have shown that LoRa is not as theoretically described as a technology that can cover few to ten kilometers. It was found that in the presence of the combination of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and imperfect orthogonality between spreading factors (SF), the performance degrades dramatically beyond a couple of kilometers. However, better performance is observed when perfect orthogonality is considered and SNR is not included. Furthermore, the performance is annulus dependent and slightly improves at the border of the deployment cell annuli. Finally, the coverage probability declines exponentially as the average number of end devices grows.
Editorial nº 3
Authors: Alves de Lima Filho Paulo , Marques Gennari Adilson , Ferreira da Silva Newton
Published: November 2020

Editorial nº 3 da Revista Fim do Mundo apresentando o dossiê temático "Pandemia e Revolução".
Quando perdemos o medo da morte
Authors: Fernandes Felipe Araujo
Published: November 2020

Diante do cenário da pandemia se tornam cada vez mais evidentes as contradições da sociedade capitalista. Nesse sentido, nos parece importante lançar um olhar atento sobre as diversas formas de se comportar diante dessa guerra entre as classes, de modo que não sejamos apenas uma massa de “soldados” utilizados para benefício de uma pequena parcela de generais. Assim, nos interessa recorrer aos grandes teóricos das guerras e das artes marciais para aprender como nos defender e atacar os inimigos que se colocam diante de nós. Este artigo tem, portanto, como objetivo não só apresentar alguns conceitos que nos ajudem a compreender o “campo de batalha”, como nos armar para intervir nele. Uma vez que diante de nós se apresenta um cenário no qual as ações tradicionais não apontam mais uma saída, se faz necessário uma reação inovadora, radical, revolucionária.
missão da universidade no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Tango Mariana Daniel , De Lima Lucimeire Pessoa , Dos Santos Ivaneli Schreinert , Grutzmann Lidiane Fatima , Pinheiro Paulo Jose Robles , Mena Gabriela Oviedo , Tiozzo Carlos Eduardo
Published: November 2020

A missão de uma universidade humanizada é a de permanentemente dialogar com a comunidade, no sentido de melhoria da qualidade de vida geral da população, nos diversos contextos nos quais vivemos. A fim de melhor compreender a missão da universidade, o presente estudo apresentou a mensagem institucional, os pareceres de seus segmentos e exemplos de devolutivas que USP produziu ao longo dos últimos meses, durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Pela narrativa dos diversos discursos, observou-se compreensão dissonante dos partícipes em relação a atuação da instituição frente ao cenário desafiador. A dificuldade de se estabelecer uma comunicação efetiva foi refletida em termos de sua “crise identitária”, que resulta provavelmente da falta de uma compreensão profunda sobre a missão institucional, em alguns de seus segmentos atuantes. Apesar desta dissonância, muitas das devolutivas constatadas demonstram grande preocupação com a manutenção da dignidade dos estudantes, e da população em geral. Invariavelmente, talvez seja a ocasião de se pensar ainda mais seriamente sobre o reposicionamento identitário do ensino superior no Brasil e em como conceber efetivamente uma universidade “pluriversitária”, desfragmentada e pujante.
Calvin dan Potensi Pemikirannya bagi Ibadah Kristen
Authors: Kristanto Billy
Published: November 2020

Calvin and the Potential of His Thought for Christian Worship
This article presents the potential of some of John Calvin's thoughts on Christian worship for today and the future. Worship according to Calvin does not seem promising to be developed in the present context because it is often considered too narrow. This article seeks to present a contrary perspective without intending to show the superiority of Calvin’s thought about worship. This article would like to share the contribution of Calvin’s thought that can serve as a guide and correction for contemporary worship. For this reason, I will discuss the principles of Calvin’s theology, which are applied in aspects of worship, Calvin's view of the so-called liturgical sins, and metaphors used by Calvin to explain worship. Methodologically, this article seeks to draw from and contextualize Calvin’s thoughts on worship but does not offer comprehensive and historical discussion in the strict sense. Calvin’s thoughts on worship not only go beyond the subject of the use of musical instruments and psalms but also has rich potential for the development of Christian worship for today.
Dalam artikel ini disajikan potensi beberapa pemikiran Yohanes Calvin bagi ibadah Kristen masa kini maupun masa yang akan datang. Ibadah menurut Calvin sepertinya tidak menjanjikan untuk dikembangkan dalam konteks masa kini karena seringkali dianggap terlalu sempit. Artikel ini berusaha untuk menyajikan perspektif sebaliknya tanpa bermaksud menam-pilkan superioritas pemikiran Calvin tentang ibadah. Artikel ini mau membagikan kontribusi pemikiran Calvin yang dapat menjadi tuntunan dan koreksi bagi ibadah masa kini. Untuk itu penulis akan membahas prinsip-prinsip teologi reformatoris Calvin yang diapli-kasikan dalam aspek ibadah, pandangan Calvin tentang dosa-dosa liturgis, dan gambaran-gambaran atau metafora-metafora yang digunakan Calvin untuk menjelaskan ibadah. Secara metodologis, artikel ini berusaha untuk menimba dan mengontekstualisasikan pikiran Calvin tentang ibadah, namun tidak memberikan pembahasan yang komprehensif dan historis secara ketat. Pemikiran-pemikiran Calvin tentang ibadah bukan saja melampaui pokok bahasan seputar penggunaan alat musik dan Mazmur, melainkan juga memiliki potensi yang kaya untuk pengembangan ibadah Kristen masa kini.
Relevansi Pemikiran Émile Durkheim terhadap Usaha Revitalisasi Gereja Protestan Masa Kini
Authors: Layantara Jessica Novia
Published: November 2020

The Relevance of Émile Durkheim's Thoughts for Protestant Churches Revitalization Today
This paper will provide some efforts to revitalize Protestant churches today, by analyzing the critical thinking of Émile Durkheim. Durkheim's observations and critiques of Protestantism in his day will be compared to the issues faced by the Protestant church today: the individualistic lifestyle of the congregation, lack of solidarity, individual cults, lack of respect for the sacred liturgy and church worship including holy communion, and no clear church rules. Furthermore, this paper also offers a systematic-constructive synthesis to revitalize the church, including reconfirmation of symbols, reclarification of the sacred and nonsacred, and also reformation involving new clans in the church.
Beberapa isu yang dihadapi oleh gereja Protestan masa kini adalah seperti pola hidup individualistis jemaat, kurangnya solidaritas, kultus individual, kurangnya penghargaan terhadap sakralnya liturgi dan ibadah gereja termasuk perjamuan kudus, dan tidak adanya aturan gereja yang jelas. Penelitian ini akan memberikan beberapa masukan dalam usaha revitalisasi gereja-gereja Protestan masa kini, dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis pemikiran kritis Émile Durkheim. Pengamatan dan kritik Durkheim mengenai Protestanisme pada zamannya akan dibandingkan dengan isu-isu yang dihadapi oleh gereja Protestan masa kini. Dari analisis tersebut dihasilkan sebuah sintesis sistematik-konstruktif dalam rangka usaha revitalisasi gereja, yaitu rekonfirmasi simbol-simbol, reklarifikasi konsep sakral-nonsakral, dan reformasi yang melibatkan klan-klan baru dalam gereja.
Cuatro Vigilantes
Authors: G. Sala Panayú -
Published: November 2020

Propuesta de investigación artística que se realiza a través de cuatro ejercicios de mapeo que tratan el tema de vigilancia.
Prácticas emergentes, espacio curatorial y emplazamiento sur
Authors: Fernández Eva Natalia
Published: November 2020

El siguiente texto ofrece una reflexión en torno al ejercicio de las “prácticas curatoriales” aplicadas al territorio del arte y al espacio expositivo, con la intención de caracterizar los derroteros que éstas tienen distinguiendo dos modos del saber hacer curatorial. El primero, vinculado a una práctica hegemónica, avalada y sostenida por el discurso oficial del campo curatorial institucionalizado, y, el segundo, el de una práctica disidente, establecida por su oposición a la narrativa canónica y enunciada desde los márgenes. Esta clasificación teórica es una propuesta del historiador del arte y curador Marcelo Pacheco; y en este trabajo se añade a esa coyuntura la problemática de pensar las prácticas curatoriales desde un emplazamiento específico -el espacio geopolítico sur- con el objetivo de explorar las potencialidades de una práctica curatorial que trascienda lo local.
Bienal Tlatelolca
Authors: Monroy José Antonio , Bartolome Balam
Published: November 2020

Tlatelolco ha sido protagonista de distintos periodos de esplendor y caída desde su creación y hasta nuestros días. Vórtice político y económico de Mesoamérica, jugó un papel protagónico en la generación y distribución de conocimiento del “Nuevo” al “Viejo Mundo”. El proyecto de investigación artística BIENAL TLATELOLCA, iniciativa de los artistas Antonio Monroy y Balam Bartolomé, ha convocado creadores y especialistas de distintas áreas dentro de un formato de producción y pensamiento artístico que conecta el espacio físico, cultural y simbólico de Tlatelolco alrededor del área que comprende la unidad habitacional, símbolo de la distopía nacional alrededor de la modernidad.
POTENSI FERMENTABILITAS RUMINAL HIJAUAN PAKAN KAMBING
Authors: Novi Barlian Anggun , Christiyanto Marry , Pangestu Eko , Ustiawan Nuswatara Limbang K
Published: November 2020

The goal of this experiment was to examine the value of ruminal fermentability that is total VFA and total NH3 of forages for goat. The benefits of this research were can help check the ruminal fermentability of forages for goat and help the efficient formulation of feed as seen from VFA and NH3 production carried out in vitro. The research was done in randomized block design (RBD) with 7 types of forages as treatment and 3 rumen groups as replications. Treatment coverage: R1 = Indigofera leaves; R2 = Insulin leaves; R3 = Guava leaves; R4 = Melinjo leaves; R5 = Rambutan Leaves; R6 = Cassava Leaves; R7: Waru leaves. The result showed that production of NH3 in indigofera leaves, insulin leaves, guava leaves, melinjo leaves, cassava leaves, and waru leaves are optimal for rumen microbial protein synthesis. VFA production in indigofera leaves, insulin leaves, guava leaves, melinjo leaves, rambutan leaves, and cassava leaves can fulfill for rumen microbial growth.
KECERNAAN NEUTRAL DETERGEN FIBER (NDF), ACID DETERGENT FIBER (ADF) DAN HEMISELULOSA HIJAUAN PAKAN SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Nurkhasanah Isnaini , Kustiawan Nuswantara Limbang , Christiyanto Marry , Pangestu Eko
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari berbagai jenis hijauan terhadap kulitas serat pada pakan kambing. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) terdiri dari 7 perlakuan jenis bahan pakan hijauan dengan 3 kelompok rumen. Perlakuan meliputi T1: daun Indigofera, T2: daun insulin, T3: daun jambu biji, T4: daun melinjo, T5: daun rambutan, T6: daun singkong dan T7: daun waru. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis hijauan memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kecernaan kecernaan NDF, ADF dan hemiselulosa. Nilai kecernaan NDF dan ADF tertinggi yaitu daun indigofera (61,48% dan 50,42%). Nilai kecernaan hemiselulosa tertinggi yaitu daun singkong (74,21%).