bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR
Authors: Anri Anri , Triandini I Gusti Agung Ayu Hari , Mulyani Yani , Ziska Rahma , Muhtar Cep Ahmad
Published: April 2023

Kecelakaan dapat terjadi dimana saja dan kapan saja. Prevalensi cedera tertinggi ditemukan pada siswa sekolah sebesar 13,0% dan berdasarkan kategori umur prevalensi cedera tertinggi adalah usia muda 15-24 tahun sebesar 12,2%. Dalam suatu peristiwa yang membutuhkan penanganan medis orang pertama yang akan memberikan pertolongan adalah mereka yang berada di tempat kejadian. Oleh karena itu, untuk dapat meningkatkan kesiapan menolong bagi para siswa diperlukannya edukasi dan pelatihan mengenai bantuan hidup dasar yang tepat pada kecelakaan. Metode dalam kegiatan ini adalah service learning. Teknik kegiatan ini adalah dimulai dengan pembagian kuesioner pre-test dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian materi terkait (BHD) dan peragaan teknik evakuasi korban serta simulasi langsung oleh siswa. Setelah pemaparan materi dilanjutkan dengan praktek terpimpin oleh narasumber kemudian praktek mandiri dengan pengawasan pelaksana. Selanjutnya sebagai evaluasi diberikan post-test. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan cara hybrid (online dan offline). Ada peningkatan pengetahuan siswa SMK Bhakti Kencana Majalaya (65%) dan siswa SMK Bhakti Kencana Bandung (26,25%) tentang bantuan hidup dasar setelah kegiatan edukasi bantuan hidup dasar.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS SAINS TEKNOLOGI ENJINIRING DAN MATEMATIKA UNTUK GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hendri Sherlyane , Kenedi Ary Kiswanto , Suherman Dea Stivani , Arini Fitri Dwi
Published: April 2023

Pelatihan ini dilandasi oleh rendahnya kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dan pembelajaran berbasis STEM bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah untuk dapat meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dan meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis STEM untuk siswa sekolah dasar. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 40 orang guru sekolah dasar di gugus 1 Kecamatan IV Koto Kabupaten Agam. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan pelatihan tentang proses pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dan pembelajaran berbasis STEM. Hasil kegiatan ini mendapatkan skor kemampuan guru menggunakan LMS sebesar 87,89, kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar digital sebesar 86,93, kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan penilaian berbasis teknologi sebesar 83,49, kemampuan guru dalam merancang proses pembelajaran STEM sebesar 85,79, kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis STEM sebesar 87,98 dan kemampuan guru dalam melakukan penilaian pembelajaran berbasis STEM sebesar 88,98. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa guru telah mampu mengembangkan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dan pembelajaran berbasis STEM. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagi referensi dalam mengembangkan dan meningkatkan kemampuan guru
KONSELING DAN EDUKASI BAHAYA PENYALAHGUNAAN OBAT NAPZA DI KALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Rasydy La Ode Akbar , Yuniarto Ari , Megawati Sefi , Rangkuti Saru Noliqo , Nurfi Ariadin , Junaedi Abdul Latif
Published: April 2023

Kasus penyalahgunaan obat dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat. Penyalahgunaan NAPZA (Narkotika, Alkohol, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif Lainnya) 97% dilakukan pada usia remaja yang sedang mengalami keadaan emosional yang labil dan mempunyai keinginan besar untuk mencoba serta mudah terpengaruh oleh lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang peranan Farmasis dan memberikan informasi mengenai bahaya penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada kalangan pelajar. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dibagi menjadi 3 tahapan. Tahap 1 persiapan yang meliputi penentuan waktu, tempat pelaksanaan, penyiapan media dan alat penyuluhan serta pendataan siswa-siswi,. Tahap II pelaksanaan, meliputi pemberian materi penyuluhan, sesi tanya jawab dan post test. Tahap III evaluasi meliputi pengolahan data kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif melalui program SPSS 21 dengan taraf siginifikan (α) 0,05. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 17 Januari 2023 di Aula SMAN 1 Maja yang diikuti oleh 42 Siswa kelas XII. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh presentasi tingkat pemahaman dan bahaya penyalahgunaan NAPZA siswa dengan katagori baik sebesar 76,19% dan kurang sebesar 23,81%. Pemberian informasi melalui penyuluhan Farmasis dapat meningkatkan pemahaman Remaja mengenai bahaya penyalahgunaan obat sehingga pelajar lebih dapat menjauhi obat-obatan yang berbahaya dan dapat mengancam keselamatan masa depannya sehingga dapat terwujudnya generasi muda bangsa yang sehat, cerdas, dan kreatif.
PEMBINAAN KEBUGARAN FISIK MELALUI MODEL PERMAINAN OLAHRAGA BAGI SISWA
Authors: Salahuddin Muhammad , Nur Ardiansyah , Petta Andi Nurhalisah , Sima Sonda La , Jayanto Taufik Heri , Madilau Muh Ulwan
Published: April 2023

SMA Muhammadiyah adalah bagian pendidikan yang tidak bisa diindahkan dari pada sekolah lain yang pada umumnya. SMA Muhammadiyah Luwuk yang sekarang ini biasa dianggap sebelah mata dari sekolah negeri yang ada di Kabupaten Banggai karena kurangnya prestasi olahraga yang didapatkan. Pembinaan kebugaran fisik bagi siswa SMA Muhamamdiyah masih tergolong kurang sekali, karena kurangnya perhatian yang diberikan dalam proses pembelajaran. Sehingga dilakukan pembinaan kebugaran fisik dengan memberikan model permainan olahraga, dengan adanya model permainan yang diberikan membuat siswa dalam proses pembelajaran lebih semangat dan motivasi.  Sebagaimana sebelumnya rata-rata kebugaran fisik yang dimiliki 13,69 dengan diberikan model permainan olahraga, kebugran fisik meningkat dengan dengan rata-rata 17.00. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan rata-rata 3,308 antara tes awal kebugaran fisik dengan tes akhir kebugaran fisik yang artinya terdapat peningkatan pembinaan kebugaran fisik melalui permainan olahraga bagi siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Luwuk
Emerging economies and investment in intellectual capital in crisis time: The case of Russia
Authors: Jardon Carlos M. , Martinez Cobas Xavier
Published: April 2023

Emerging economies have specific characteristics that condition the use of intellectual capital. The economic crisis has had important consequences for emerging countries. The investments in intellectual capital could slow down this influence. This paper uses a new model for assessing the effects of an investment in intellectual capital on the performance of Russian companies in a period of crisis. The model is applied in Russian companies with data from 1,096 companies for the period 2004–2014 and 12,056 observations were made. The panel data included only active companies (from January 2004) listed with annual reports and were obtained from Bureau Van Dijk’s Ruslana database. Each company’s data cover at least seven years. The study used hierarchical linear models to unravel the effect of intellectual capital on value-added. The results show that investments in structural capital and relational capital have a direct effect on the stock of intellectual capital and generates value. The results show that investments in structural capital and relational capital have a direct effect on the stock of intellectual capital and generates value.
Gender inequality in Russia: Axial institutions and agency
Authors: Rebrey Sofia M.
Published: April 2023

This research measures gender inequality in Russia in axial institutions: household and labor markets, education and science, state and corporate governance and relates it to agency, measured on the World Values Survey. Russian women are actively engaged in labor markets, including healthcare, science and other fields, which are widely viewed as male, as a legacy of the Soviet era. The gender income and the wage gap stem from the double burden and “maternity fee.” Demographic policy reinforces women’s role as prime caregivers, multiplies “maternity fee” and increases gender inequality, which consequently lowers the birth rate. Women are highly educated; however, education does not necessarily serve women’s career and success due to patriarchal values in the hidden curriculum. Many women are engaged in science, accounting for 43% of scientific workers, particularly in humanitarian sciences. However, the main reason is low wages. And ­science still functions within patriarchal traditions, while gender and women studies remain heterodox and have low impact on mainstream academic discussion. Governance remains a male field, while women account for deputies, and mostly languish in administrative­ jobs and are only entrusted with decision-making capabilities both in state and corporate governance.
Corporate Tax Planning: ESG and Corporate Tax Planning
Authors: Ignatova Katerina , Steeves Christopher J.
Published: April 2023

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) is a framework for considering certain risks and opportunities applicable to a company. Investors, and increasingly regulators, are requiring disclosure of certain ESG-related metrics and data. Some of these data reflect the externalities that a company creates with respect to the environment and to society. Investors, and potentially regulators and governments, can use these data to evaluate the company and price negative externalities. Being prepared and proactive will allow a company to develop a tax strategy that is consistent with its larger ESG goals. Globally, there is an increasing obligation for companies to publish a tax strategy, as well as to disclose uncertain tax positions and aggressive tax planning to the tax authorities and the public. This trend is also making its way into Canada, albeit at a slower pace. As the Canadian government and investors move toward pricing negative externalities using ESG metrics, it is crucial that Canadian companies start to consider the role of ESG with regard to tax planning, if they have not done so already. Canadian companies should also consider how their tax strategy will be perceived by the company's stakeholders, including the public, clients, and employees.
Policy Forum: Digital Asset Mining and GST—Tax Policy Versus Public Policy
Authors: Robertson David Douglas , Ing Selena
Published: April 2023

On February 4, 2022, the Department of Finance released draft legislation that, if enacted, would deem digital asset mining activities undertaken in Canada not to be "commercial activities" for goods and services tax (GST)/harmonized sales tax (HST) purposes. In 1991, Canada introduced the GST to remove sales tax as a cost of doing business in Canada with a view to making Canada's domestically produced goods and services more competitive in international markets. Yet 30 years later, Finance is proposing legislation hidden in the "special cases" provisions of the GST legislation that will make the 5 percent to 15 percent GST/HST an input cost to Canadian digital asset miners selling their computing services to non-residents of Canada. Further, it appears that Finance is doing so with an ulterior public policy objective—to impose financial market regulation and "know-your-client" rules on mining operators. This article provides an overview of how proof-of-work cryptocurrency blockchains operate, the parties involved, how GST would normally apply to the sector and to Canadian participants in particular, and why the proposed February 4, 2022 amendments are problematic from a tax policy perspective.
Implementing Pillar Two: Potential Conflicts with Investment Treaties
Authors: Brown Catherine , Whitsitt Elizabeth
Published: April 2023

A key objective of pillar two is to coordinate a minimum 15 percent tax on the GloBE income of certain in-scope multinational enterprises. This objective has been driven by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and focuses on global cooperation and model rules to calculate and collect the proposed tax. Tax is also a key driver in investment decisions. By design or default, the pillar two rules will clash with the typical tax incentives offered by countries to attract foreign direct investment, including tax holidays, lower tax rates, exemptions, and accelerated depreciation regimes. Often these tax incentives are offered in investment treaties. These agreements offer a win-win solution in that they set out the minimum protections that investors may rely on when making an investment in the host state, backed up by the direct remedy of binding international arbitration if those protections are not provided. For the host state, the protections provided by an investment treaty encourage inbound cash flows, and for the investor's home state, they offer the hope of repatriated profits. Although no precise numbers can be offered, clearly the tax benefits provided by investment treaties will be affected by the pillar two rules. This paper outlines some of the potential conflicts between pillar two requirements and the protections provided in investment treaties. It also offers some preliminary solutions.
Proposta de Gestão de Processo para Pacientes Oncológicos em São Gonçalo – RJ
Authors: Campos Deivid Robert Cresci de , Vaz Guido
Published: April 2023

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar o fluxo acesso aos serviços de saúde de pacientes oncológicos de um município brasileiro utilizador do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), de modo a identificar os gargalos e lacunas que causam entraves nos processos e reprojetá-lo, a fim de reduzir as falhas, com vértice no alinhamento estratégico, considerando a Lei nº 12.732, que determina cumprir o prazo máximo de 60 dias para início do tratamento oncológico. O contexto selecionado foi a rede municipal de saúde de São Gonçalo com dados do período até 2017. O arcabouço teórico-conceitual utilizado reuniu conteúdo oriundo de publicações e trabalhos acadêmicos que discutem a regulação de serviços de saúde no SUS; métodos e técnicas próprias da literatura de gestão de processos. Essa análise possibilitou o levantamento de indicadores de desempenho que avaliaram comparativamente os processos e, como resultado, demonstrou a pertinência deste tipo da correlação entre a gestão de processo e sua aplicabilidade para o planejamento na gestão pública. A identificação dos indicadores de desempenho, motivação principal desta pesquisa, foi fundamental para compará-los aos macroprocessos da instituição, neste caso, a rede de saúde do município, de modo que os processos foram ajustados a fim de alinhá-los aos objetivos desta pesquisa.
A importância da utilização da placa obturadora palatina para o desenvolvimento de bebês com fissura labiopalatal a partir do relato dos cuidadores
Authors: Brito Débora Paraguassú Assumpção , Diniz Regya Kelline Nunes , Souza Ellen De Carvalho Pires
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho objetiva conhecer a visão dos cuidadores de crianças fissuradas labiopalatais a respeito da utilização da placa obturadora palatina. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo, individualizado, observacional e seccional e de natureza quanti-qualitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada em Fortaleza – CE, no âmbito do consultório de ortodontia do Hospital Infantil Albert Sabin (HIAS), que é centro de referência para fissurados no estado. A amostra constou 30 cuidadores de bebês fissurados labiopalatais acompanhados no referido serviço durante o período de abril a maio de 2007. Para melhor caracterização da amostra, um questionário foi validado e aplicado aos cuidadores, obtendo-se, assim, seus dados socioeconômicos. Uma subamostra de 5 cuidadores foi aleatoriamente selecionada para participar de um grupo focal, obtendo-se a transcrição de seus discursos, os quais foram analisados à luz do referencial teórico das representações sociais de saúde-doença. As categorias de análise emergiram da própria narrativa. Os cuidadores eram, em sua maioria, mães (77%) com idade média de 27 anos, procedentes do interior (53%), com nível de escolaridade de ensino fundamental incompleto (40%) e com renda mensal de 1 a 2 salários-mínimos (50%). As categorias de análise foram: “recebendo a notícia”; “processo de rejeição/aceitação”; “causa da fissura”; “alimentação como sobrevivência”; “fissura como problema nos dentes e na fala”; “fissura como probleminha” e “placa como qualidade de vida”. Constatou-se que, para a maioria dos cuidadores, a utilização da placa obturadora palatina foi positiva, pois melhorou a qualidade de vida do bebê.
A visita domiciliar e suas contribuições para a saúde da criança: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Adrielle Ferreira dos , Vieira Fernanda Genevro Marchewicz , Angeloni Natália Liberato Norberto , Gomes Jomara Brandini , Cecilio Hellen Pollyanna Mantelo , Gonçalves Viviane Perbeline , Santos Junior Aires Garcia dos , Dendasck Carla Viana
Published: April 2023

As unidades de estratégias de saúde da família são constituídas por meio de uma equipe multiprofissional, que pode ser composta por enfermeiro, médico, auxiliar de enfermagem, agentes comunitários de saúde e outros profissionais, como o odontólogo. Dentro desse contexto de atenção familiar ampliada, encontra-se a assistência à saúde da criança, onde, por meio do acompanhamento, espera-se reduzir a incidência de doenças. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo identificar, na literatura, as contribuições da visita domiciliar para a saúde da criança. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura na base de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE/PubMed), realizada em setembro de 2021, utilizando os descritores Medical Subject Headings (nursing, house calls, child care). A partir da análise crítica dos resumos, foram selecionados 14 (100%) artigos que atendiam aos critérios de seleção propostos. Dos 14 artigos analisados, 100% permitiram identificar quatro categorias temáticas: prevenção de doenças (28,57%), desenvolvimento mental e cognitivo saudáveis (21,43%), fortalecimento de vínculo (28,57%) e prática baseada em evidências (21,43%). Diante disso, a visita domiciliar foi destacada como uma estratégia para a redução da obesidade infantil e o baixo peso ao nascimento, bem como para a promoção do aleitamento materno, da higiene bucal da criança, estabelecimento de vínculo e desenvolvimento mental-cognitivo saudável. Dessa forma, evidenciou-se que a visita domiciliar contribui, em vários aspectos, para o crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil saudável.
Elements to improve the management and commercialization of dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus (Haworth) D.R. Hunt)
Authors: Del Ángel Pérez Ana Lid , Ayala Garay Alma Velia , Rivera Gutiérrez Rubén Guadalupe , Preciado Rangel Pablo
Published: April 2023

The objective of this study is to identify production and commercialization problems and potential of dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) in the socioeconomic context of San Luis Atolotitlan, Caltepec, Puebla, Mexico. A questionnaire was applied between March and May 2020 to n=20 producers-marketers of the Asociación de Producción Rural de San Luis Atolotitlan, Caltepec. The cultivation of dragon fruit is part of a crop diversification system within a social context characterized by migration, low education, and extensive dependence on local buyers. In addition, its maintenance practices, use of organic fertilizers, and average yieldsare minimal. However, if management is improved and transformation and marketing channels are identified and diversified, the system will be able to boost the economy of the region. Young producers, with a higher educational level and with an innovative attitude, could improve those measures.
Does Audit Quality Affect Companies’ Performance?
Authors: Abu Afifa Malik , Hamad Saleh Isam
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to look into the impact of audit quality on company performance. It offers empirical evidence from the Jordanian market, which is considered an emerging market. In this study, audit quality is proxied by auditor tenure, auditor industry specialization, and auditor firm size, while company performance is proxied by ROA, ROE, and EPS. A panel data analysis of all Jordanian industrial public shareholding companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange during the timeframe (2012 to 2017) is used in this study. The primary findings are that auditor tenure has a negative influence on ROA, but auditor industry specialization and auditor firm size have no influence on ROA. Auditor firm size has a positive influence on both ROE and EPS, but auditor tenure and auditor industry specialization have a non-significant negative influence on both ROE and EPS. According to these results, companies in emerging markets should be encouraged to overcome the barriers that limit the link between audit quality and company performance. The study also suggests more research on the impact of audit quality on information asymmetry and earnings management. Future study might potentially identify characteristics that influence audit quality, particularly in emerging countries (such as MENA countries), where there has been little effort to explore the level of audit quality and its relationship with other factors.
Watching television while forcibly displaced: Syrian refugees as participant audiences
Authors: Alhayek Katty
Published: April 2023

In this article, I explore how Syrian refugees and internally displaced people are using social media to reshape interpretations of their own status through their engagement with quality TV texts that tackle the refugee crisis. I focus on the discourse surrounding the Syrian Television Drama series Ghadan Naltaqi (GN) [We’ll Meet Tomorrow] which is particularly interesting because of the dialogue that has developed between the forcibly displaced segment of its audience and the writer/creator of the show, Iyad Abou Chamat. Methodologically, this research is based on 26 semi-structured interviews conducted in Arabic language: one interview with Chamat, and 25 interviews with members of his audience who friended Chamat on Facebook after GN aired. I demonstrate that Facebook serves as an outlet for interactivity between displaced drama producers and audiences in a way that imitates the dynamics of live theater. While such interactivity is facilitated by technology, the emergence of this interactive relationship is owned to the desires for (re- )connection of both drama creators and audiences stemming from the alienation of war, violence and displacement. The particularity of the Syrian war-related topic in GN and its applicability to both the creator of the series as well as to audiences’ lived experiences evoked a significant level of online participation with Chamat. I use the term ‘participant audiences’ to describe the interactive, emotional responses of displaced audiences and their online engagement with TV content that address the disconnections they experience because of conflict and displacement while offering them possibilities for coping with violence, marginalization, and suffering. I show how the entertainment interventions of drama creators help displaced people both to mitigate the traumatic effects of a highly polarizing conflict, and to find a healing space from violent and alienating dominant media discourses 
الطباق وأنواعه في سورة النجم
Authors: Rini Fitri Setyo , Haji Abu Salamah Hajjah Siti Nur Khadijah Binti , Fuaidah Mu'fiah
Published: April 2023

Al qur’an adalah kalam Allah yang mengandung mukjizat (sesuatu yang luar biasa yang melemahkan lawan), diturunkan kepada penutup nabi dan rosul (yaitu nabi Muhammad SAW), melalui malaikat jibril, tertulis pada mushaf, diriwayatkan kepada kita secara mutawatir, membacanya dinilai ibadah, dimulai dari surat al- Fatihah dan diakhiri surat An-Nas. Al-Qur’an adalah sebagai mukjizat yang harus disampaikan kepada umatnya, dan memiliki banyak keistimewaan disetiap surat-suratnya, baik itu dari sisi lafadznya, keindahan maknanya, kandungan isinya, serta pemilihan kata disetiap kalimatnya. Termasuk pada surat An-Najm yang merupakan bagian dari keindahan isi Al-Qur’an

Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan mengkaji tentang ilmu badi’ yang terdapat dalam studi ilmu balaghoh. Penelitian ini membahas tentang ilmu badi’ khususnya mengenai at-Thibaq dan macam-macamnya. Thibaq terbagi menjadi 2 yakni: Thibaq Ijabi dan Thibaq Salbi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, untuk mengumpulkan datanya menggunakan metode library research (kajian perpustakaan)

Adapun hasil dari penelitian, bahwa dalam surat An-Najm yang mengandung At-Thibaq Ijabi ada 7 ayat. Adapun Bentuk thibaq yang terdapat dalam surat An-Najm ada 2 macam yaitu dalam bentuk fi’il terdapat 2 kata, dam bentuk isim terdapat 12 kata
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB AL-ASHWAT DI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI MATARAM
Authors: HIDAYATULLOH IRZA , Suparmanto Suparmanto , Nasikin Moh
Published: April 2023

Al-Ashwat (الأصوات) comes from arabic, which is the plural form of the word shaout (صوت) which means sound or sound. Al-Ashwat became a term for the study of Arabic language science, which is an Arabic discipline that recites sound or sound systems. This science examines the sounds and various sounds that are produced by human speech tools. In the teaching of al-ashwat there are at least two learning methods that pay attention to the teaching of language sounds the two methods are the Phonetic Method and the Mim-mem Method. The al-ashwat method that can improve

listening skills (maharatul istima') is the Phonetic Method. The application of the al-ashwat method, namely the Phonetic Method, to learn listening skills (maharatul istima') Istima' 1 Course, Department of Arabic Language Education, Mataram State Islamic University. This research uses qualitative methods, data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction and data verification techniques. The results of this study provide information that istima'1 learning using the phonetic method in the Arabic Language Education Department of Mataram State Islamic University has been well arranged. However, in its application there are still obstacles, both internal and external constraints. The application of this method in order to obtain maximum results as expected, namely students are able to understand the sounds or sounds they hear, are able to recite what they hear, and can pour the results they hear into a piece of writing. So that this method is appropriate to be used in learning Istima' Skills in the Department of Arabic Language Education, Mataram State Islamic University.
Killer prey: Temperature reverses future bacterial predation
Authors: Vasse Marie , Fiegna Francesca , Kriesel Ben , Velicer Gregory
Published: April 2023

Ecological variation influences the character of many biotic interactions, but examples of predator-prey reversal mediated by abiotic context are few. We show that the temperature at which prey grow before interacting with a predatory bacterial species can determine the very direction of predation, reversing the identities of predator and prey. When lawns of Pseudomonas fluorescens were reared at 32 °C before release of the generalist predator Myxococcus xanthus, M. xanthus extensively killed P. fluorescens. However, when M. xanthus was released onto lawns of P. fluorescens reared at 22 °C, P. fluorescens was the predator, slaughtering M. xanthus to extinction and growing on its remains. Cooler-reared P. fluorescens killed M. xanthus by secreting diffusible molecules that, while lethal to M. xanthus, were benign toward most of several other diverse bacterial species examined. Our results suggest that the sign of predator-prey interactions – and lethal microbial antagonisms more broadly – may often change across abiotic gradients in natural microbial communities, with important ecological and evolutionary implications. They also suggest that a larger proportion of microbial warfare results in predation – the killing and consumption of organisms – than is generally recognized.
Formulation of a Risk-Based Online Dispute Resolution Model for E-Commerce in Indonesia: Legal Framework and its Application
Authors: Soleh Hasan Wahid
Published: April 2023

E-commerce growth in Indonesia has resulted in increased consumer disputes. This study aims to establish a regulatory framework for Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) in Indonesia using a normative legal research methodology. Secondary data from various sources, including ODR mechanisms from Shopee, Tokopedia, Bukalapak, and Indonesian regulations, were analyzed descriptively and comparatively. ODR offers benefits such as ease of use, cost-effectiveness, and avoidance of legal procedures but faces challenges like consumer awareness, standardization, and regulation. Ideal ODR models for Indonesia include E-Negotiation and E-Mediation, using AI mediators. Complex or high-risk disputes may require E-Mediation with professional mediators and Arbitration with neutral third parties. Implementing ODR models in e-commerce can benefit businesses and consumers by efficiently resolving disputes, but the appropriate model depends on the dispute's risk and complexity. Collaboration between authorities and stakeholders is crucial for ensuring ODR effectiveness in e-commerce dispute resolution and developing a suitable legal framework in Indonesia.
Basic Needs Insecurity and College Students’ Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Soria Krista
Published: April 2023

I examined the relationship between basic needs insecurity and college students’ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample included 49,122 students enrolled at 130 community and technical colleges and 72 four-year institutions across 42 states in fall 2020. I used propensity score matching techniques to construct matched pairs of students who did and did not experience basic needs insecurity using covariates (i.e., individual characteristics, environmental/institutional variables, and COVID-19 experiences). The results suggest that low and very low food security and housing insecurity have significant and positive relationships with students’ odds of experiencing moderate to severe major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder symptoms, controlling for additional variables.
Mobil Sağlıklı Yaşam Uygulaması Geliştirilmesi ve Kullanımının Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Beslenme Alışkanlıklarına Etkisi
Authors: Yassıbaş Emine , Bölükbaşı Hatice , Yılmaz Zeynep , Kaba Büşra , Şengül Merve
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma mobil bir sağlıklı yaşam uygulaması geliştirilmesi ve kullanımının üniversite öğrencilerinin beslenme alışkanlıkları, su tüketimleri ve fiziksel aktivite düzeylerine etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Bireyler ve Yöntem: Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında araştırmacılar tarafından bir mobil sağlıklı yaşam uygulaması geliştirilmiştir. Sonraki aşamada araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü 99 üniversite öğrencisine bir anket formu uygulanmış ve uygulama tanıtılmıştır. Anket formunda tanımlayıcı bilgiler, beslenme alışkanlıkları ve 3 günlük besin tüketim kayıtlarına ek olarak “Yetişkinler İçin Beslenme Bilgi Düzeyi Ölçeği (YETBİD)”, “Sağlıklı Beslenmeye İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği (SBİTÖ)” ve “Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi (IPAQ)” yer almaktadır. Geliştirilen mobil uygulamanın bir ay süre ile kullanımı sağlanmış ve sonrasında anket formu tekrar uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışma 86 üniversite öğrencisi ile tamamlanmış olup geliştirilen mobil uygulama kullanımı öncesi bireylerin %8.1’inin temel beslenme bilgi düzeyinin “kötü” olduğu, uygulama kullanımı sonrasında ise %1.2’ye düştüğü saptanmıştır. Temel beslenme puanlarına göre bilgi düzeyi “çok iyi” olan bireylerin sıklığı uygulama kullanmadan önce %2.3 iken uygulama kullanımı sonrası %29.1’e çıkmıştır. Besin tercihi bilgi puanlarında da bilgi düzeyi “kötü” olanların sıklığı azalırken (öncesi %12.8; sonrası %2.3) “çok iyi” olanların sıklığı artmıştır (öncesi %18.6; sonrası %47.7). Hem erkek hem de kadınlarda, uygulama sonrası günlük su tüketimlerinin uygulama öncesine göre anlamlı düzeyde arttığı belirlenmiştir. Uygulama kullanmadan önce bireylerin %19.8’inin fiziksel aktivite düzeyi düşükken, uygulama kullanımı sonrası bu sıklığın %9.3’e düştüğü saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Geliştirilen mobil uygulamanın kısa süreli kullanımının üniversite öğrencilerinin beslenme bilgi düzeylerini, su tüketim miktarlarını ve fiziksel aktivite düzeylerini olumlu yönde etkilediği saptanmış olup daha uzun süreli kullanımın etkilerinin araştırıldığı çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
MORTALIDADE MATERNA E A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO RECIFE, PERNAMBUCO, BRASIL
Authors: De Oliveira Henry Johnson , Maria de Oliveira Conçeição , Pereira da Silva Victor Manuel , Indianara Maria de Barros Canuto  , Heitor Victor Veiga da Costa  , Morganna Ellfy de Lima Lira  , Cristine Vieira do Bonfim
Published: April 2023

Este estudo teve o objetivo de identificar a influência da pandemia de covid-19 nas séries temporais da mortalidade materna no Recife, Pernambuco, no período de 2018-2021. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico com dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade e do Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos, para o cálculo das razões de mortalidade materna. Calculou-se a razão da mortalidade materna dividindo o número de óbitos maternos pelos nascidos vivos por mês e utilizou-se da técnica de regressão Zero Adjusted Inverse Gaussian, para análise do dado. Foram registrados 61 óbitos maternos, 21 nos dois anos antes da pandemia e 40 óbitos nos dois primeiros anos pandêmicos. As mulheres negras foram a maior parte, com idade média de 33 anos e desvio padrão de 8,4 anos. No período anterior à pandemia, as hemorragias apresentavam destaque. Nos dois primeiros anos pandêmicos a infecção por coronavírus representou a principal causa básica de óbito materno. Os resultados do modelo de regressão demonstraram que houve aumento, estatisticamente significante, na razão da mortalidade materna no período pandêmico, sendo o aumento do primeiro semestre de 2020, cuja razão foi de 182,83 por 100.000 nascidos vivos. A pandemia de covid-19 influenciou no aumento da razão da mortalidade materna e contribuiu para mudanças epidemiológicas nas causas de óbito materno no Recife.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Mortalidade materna. Covid-19. Nascidos vivos.
Ética, corrupção e educação
Authors: Araújo Maria do Socorro , Ayres Cedric John
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo traz ao leitor os resultados alcançados em uma pesquisa realizada pela Fundação Joaquim Nabuco, que teve como objetivo principal gerar subsídios para as políticas de educação direcionadas ao aprimoramento da cidadania, tendo como base o fortalecimento de comportamentos comprometidos com princípios éticos que contribuem para uma convivência cidadã e para a promoção da justiça social. A referida pesquisa resultou da necessidade de se questionar uma ideia presente na cultura nacional e vista como sendo uma marca do caráter brasileiro de que somos um povo inclinado a subverter as exigências de um pretenso mundo civilizado, ideia tratada por vários autores por meio categorias como cordialidade, jeitinho brasileiro, patrimonialismo, malandragem.
Palavras-chave: Ética. Corrupção. Cidadania. Educação.
O Forte do Montenegro
Authors: MURARO CARMEN LÚCIA , Pernambucano de Melo Neto Ulisses
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho localiza e identifica na cidade de Olinda, estado de Pernambuco, Brasil o lugar urbano e as características físicas do desaparecido Forte do Montenegro construído em 1808. O edifício militar foi objeto de estudos por pesquisadores pernambucanos nos quais constam equívocos que carecem de esclarecimentos. Com este objetivo realizamos pesquisas na documentação histórica a qual reúne informações incontroversas e comprobatórias acerca do Forte, da autoria da planta e da evolução desse edifício ao longo do tempo.  Realizamos ainda pesquisa de campo no trecho urbano de Olinda visando colher dados diretos no local estudado e ouvir a opinião popular acerca do Forte Montenegro. O resultado alcançado consolida a permanência do forte/farol na memória social.  
Palavras-chave: Olinda. Forte Montenegro. Farol. Memória social.
Higher-dose venetoclax with measurable residual disease-guided azacitidine discontinuation in newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Gutman Jonathan A. , Winters Amanda , Kent Andrew , Amaya Maria , McMahon Christine , Smith Clayton , Jordan Craig T. , Stevens Brett , Minhajuddin Mohammad , Pei Shanshan , Schowinsky Jeffrey , Tobin Jennifer , O’Brien Kelly , Falco Angela , Taylor Elizabeth , Brecl Constance , Zhou Katie , Ho Phuong , Sohalski Connor , Dell-Martin Jessica , Ondracek Olivia , Abbott Diana , Pollyea Daniel A.
Published: April 2023

Venetoclax+azacitidine is the standard of care for newly-diagnosed patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) for whom intensive chemotherapy is inappropriate. Efforts to optimize this regimen are necessary. We designed a clinical trial to investigate two hypotheses: i) higher doses of venetoclax are tolerable and more effective, and ii) azacitidine can be discontinued after deep remissions. Forty-two newly diagnosed AML patients were enrolled in the investigator-initiated High Dose Discontinuation Azacitidine+Venetoclax (HiDDAV) Study (clinicaltrials gov. Identifier: NCT03466294). Patients received one to three “induction” cycles of venetoclax 600 mg daily with azacitidine. Responders received MRD-positive or MRDnegative “maintenance” arms: azacitidine with 400 mg venetoclax or 400 mg venetoclax alone, respectively. The toxicity profile of HiDDAV was similar to 400 mg venetoclax. The overall response rate was 66.7%; the duration of response (DOR), event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival were 12.9, 7.8 and 9.8 months, respectively. The MRD negativity rate was 64.3% by flow cytometry and 25.0% when also measured by droplet digital polymerase chain recation. MRD-negative patients by flow cytometry had improved DOR and EFS; more stringent measures of MRD negativity were not associated with improved OS, DOR or EFS. Using MRD to guide azacitidine discontinuation did not lead to improved DOR, EFS or OS compared to patients who discontinued azacitidine without MRD guidance. Within the context of this study design, venetoclax doses >400 mg with azacitidine were well tolerated but not associated with discernible clinical improvement, and MRD may not assist in recommendations to discontinue azacitidine. Other strategies to optimize, and for some patients, de-intensify, venetoclax+azacitidine regimens are needed.
El turismo como factor de desarrollo económico en la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador
Authors: Pazmiño Barreto Patricia del Rocío , Sánchez Ayala Marco Antonio , Ormaza Andrade Jorge Edwin
Published: April 2023

Resumen: El turismo se ha convertido en un factor vital para el desarrollo económico de Cuenca, Ecuador, generando empleos, ingresos y oportunidades de inversión en la región. Uno de los principales impulsores del turismo es su patrimonio cultural y arquitectónico, atrayendo a turistas interesados en la historia y la cultura de la región. El turismo en Cuenca representa alrededor del 10% del PIB de la ciudad y ha generado empleo para miles de personas, además de impulsar el desarrollo de infraestructuras turísticas. Sin embargo, la alta demanda de turistas ha generado problemas de congestión y contaminación en el centro histórico de la ciudad. Es importante que la ciudad planifique cuidadosamente el desarrollo del turismo para garantizar su sostenibilidad a largo plazo. La metodología de la investigación tiene un enfoque cuali – cuantitativo, descriptiva – exploratoria de corte transversal cuyo objetivo es determinar la importancia de la actividad turística y su aporte al desarrollo económico  de Cuenca, identificando sus principales atractivos y recursos turísticos, y evaluando su capacidad para atraer y retener a los visitantes. Además, se analiza la oferta turística existente en la ciudad, identificando las fortalezas y debilidades del sector. Se concluye que el turismo es una herramienta poderosa para mejorar la calidad de vida de una localidad, promoviendo la sostenibilidad y el cuidado del patrimonio cultural y natural, contribuyendo al desarrollo y bienestar de la localidad. El turismo es un factor clave para el desarrollo económico sostenible de Cuenca.
Clinical Characteristics and Pattern of Imaging Change of Pediatric COVID-19
Authors: -Sarmin Zannat-Ul , Shamsad Iffat Ara , Islam Mohidul , Akter Jesmin , Md Numan Sharker
Published: April 2023

Introduction: COVID-19 infection in children is relatively milder and vary from that in adults. Higher fatality rate of children in Bangladesh from COVID-19 infection does not matched with other country may be due to malnutrition, air pollution, poverty, poor parental education about health hygine, inadequate access to high-quality acute healthcare. Chest X-ray is initial imaging technique which is done in children with mild respiratory infections with or without dyspnea. Few studies have reported the radiological findings of COVID-19 in children.
Objective: In this study, our main goal was to investigate the clinical and imaging features of pediatric COVID-19 patients in child corona unit of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh.
Materials and Methods: This single center observational study was conducted in Child Corona Unit of Dhaka Medical College Hospital between January 2022 to September 2022. A total of 123 COVID-19 positive pediatric patients detected by RT-PCR were purposively included in the study. Patients with comorbidities were excluded from the study.
Results: Among 123 children with COVID-19, 43 had no symptoms, 71 had low grade fever and 9 presented with cough, nasal congestion, diarrhea, headache, or fatigue. Normal X-ray findings present in 50(40.6%), unilateral patchy shadowing in 28 (22.8%), bilateral patchy shadowing in 22(17.9%), ground glass opacity in 11(8.9%), consolidation in 7(5.8%) and Interstitial abnormalities in 5(4.0%).
Conclusion: This study throw light on the cases of COVID-19 in the pediatric population. Children usually have mild or moderate clinical and imaging presentations. Understanding of the clinical and imaging findings helps in reducing misdiagnosis rate for those with concealed and atypical symptoms.
Medicine Today 2023 Vol.35(1): 7-11
Study of the Frequency and Outcome of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in Exclusively Breastfed Infants
Authors: Ahmmad Be-Nazir , Sarker Sanchita , Hossain Md Mosharrof , Islam Md Rokibul , Parvin Rukhsana , Hossain Md Asgar
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Exclusive breast feeding is the fundamental component of child nutrition and survival. Exclusive breast feeding provides nutritional and immunological support for infant normal growth and development. Bangladesh is traditionally a breastfed community. The risks of acute respiratory infection (ARI) is higher in partially breastfed and formula-fed infants during the first 4 months of life.
Objective: To see frequency and outcome of ARI in exclusively breastfed (EBF) infants.
Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was done at Department of Pediatrics, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, from January 2013 to June 2013, a period of six months to find out the frequency and outcome of acute respiratory tract (ARI) infection in exclusively breastfed infants. 100 cases of infants suffering from ARI were selected who were exclusively breastfed. Data were analyzed through SPSS software.
Results: Most of the EBF babies (M48+F28=) 76% came to hospital with a history of one or two attacks of ARI. Among 100 EBF babies, 96 babies were cured without complications and 02 babies develop complications and cured. There was 02 unfortunate death. Only 42% of EBF babies presented with moderate or less severe attack, 58% had mild attack. Hospital stays in EBF babies are shorter, only 64% of EBF patients had to stay more than 03 days.
Conclusion: Frequency and severity of ARI attack is less and mild and hospital staying is short found in EBF babies, as well as better outcome with treatment.
Medicine Today 2023 Vol.35(1): 16-19
Mối quan hệ giữa bất định về kinh tế vĩ mô và cấu trúc kỳ hạn nợ: Nghiên cứu tại các doanh nghiệp trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Tuấn Anh , Trần Thị Thùy Dung , Lê Đức Hoàng
Published: April 2023

Nghiên cứu này nhằm phân tích ảnh hưởng của bất định về kinh tế vĩ mô đến cấu trúc kỳ hạn nợ của doanh nghiệp. Tác giả sử dụng mô hình hồi quy nhân tố cố định FEM với điều tiết tác động của công ty và của ngành theo cách phân ngành chuẩn ICB của FiinPro. Dữ liệu nghiên cứu bao gồm 1141 doanh nghiệp trên thị chứng khoán (HOSE, HNX, UPCOME, OTC) trong giai đoạn 2009-2021. Kết quả cho thấy khi bất định về kinh tế vĩ mô tăng lên, doanh nghiệp có xu hướng sử dụng nhiều nợ dài hạn hơn. Bên cạnh đó, tác giả cũng chỉ ra tác động cùng chiều của bất định về kinh tế vĩ mô tới chi tiêu vốn, là những khoản đầu tư thường được tài trợ bởi nợ dài hạn. Ngoài chỉ số Bất định kinh tế Việt Nam, nghiên cứu còn sử dụng thêm 03 chỉ tiêu đo lường bất định về kinh tế vĩ mô của Việt Nam khác bao gồm: Biến động lạm phát, biến động GDP và biến động tỷ giá hối đoái.
Vai trò của nhà đầu tư tổ chức đối với hiệu ứng đảo ngược dồn tích: bằng chứng trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam
Authors: Trọng Ý Nguyễn , Trần Trương Mạnh Hiếu , Nguyễn Ngọc Thụy Vy
Published: April 2023

Nghiên cứu này kiểm định tác động của nhà đầu tư tổ chức đến mối quan hệ giữa tỷ suất sinh lợi bất thường và các thành phần của lợi nhuận (dồn tích và dòng tiền) trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam. Theo đó, nhà đầu tư tổ chức sẽ tăng tốc quá trình phản ánh thông tin hàm chứa trong các thành phần của lợi nhuận vào giá cổ phiếu. Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu còn chỉ ra tác động khác nhau giữa phần dồn tích và phần dòng tiền đến lợi nhuận trong tương lai. Tuy nhiên, nhà đầu tư lại không nhận biết được sự khác biệt này và không phản ánh đầy đủ và nhanh chóng hàm ý thông tin vào giá cổ phiếu. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy chiến lược đầu tư mua cổ phiếu công ty có thành phần dồn tích thấp và bán cổ phiếu công ty có thành phần dồn tích cao tạo ra tỷ suất sinh lợi vượt trội 5,4% mỗi năm.
Prey selection patterns of bottlenose dolphins depredating bottom-set gillnets in the northern Aegean Sea
Authors: Garagouni M , Ganias K
Published: April 2023

Understanding the foraging strategies of marine megafauna that interact with fisheries is key to conflict mitigation. Bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus in the northern Aegean Sea frequently depredate bottom-set nets, but whether they exhibit prey selection within depredation events remains unknown. We conducted 80 fishing trials over 2 seasons (2020 and 2021) using gillnets in the Thermaikos Gulf, and investigated patterns in the catch and gear damage to determine whether bottlenose dolphins target certain genera over others. A high preference index was calculated for demersal fish like Mullus and Trachurus, as well as less frequently occurring pelagic fishes like Sphyraena. We also found a strong indication that dolphins target certain sizes of fish in certain genera, namely the shorter specimens of larger fishes and the larger specimens of shorter fishes. In conjunction with the patterns in the vertical position of holes torn in the nets, our findings suggest that bottlenose dolphins take advantage of whichever fish are seasonally prevalent.