bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges and opportunities for geospatial integration into ‘trotro’ road travel in Ghana
Authors: Dumedah Gift
Published: May 2019

Travel routing is vital for efficient delivery of public and private services and the movement of people and goods. In Ghana, the major nature of travel routing is through the ‘trotro’ system. The trotro system uses an automobile to move people and goods along a prescribed travel route, with locally known stops where people get on and off the vehicle. The trotro system is significant because Ghana's road network and street addressing are imperfectly mapped. Thus, this paper critically evaluates the research challenges and opportunities for the development of an integrated trotro geographic addressing system. The widespread trotro address assignment and the availability of geolocation technology on mobile phones, make the integrated trotro geographic addressing framework an inexpensive and a comprehensive approach. The key research questions that need investigation for the development of such an integrated geographic addressing system are identified, together with a critical review of the problem, and its research challenges and prospects.
Forest and Land Fire Danger Mapping Based on Land Physical Parameters in Sumatera and Kalimantan Region of Indonesia
Authors: Yananto Ardila , Prayoga M. Bayu Risky , Harsoyo Budi
Published: May 2019

Indonesia is a country that vulnerable to land and forest fires danger. This is not out of the presence of peatland in Indonesia is quite wide, which are mostly located in Sumatara and Kalimantan. The nature of peatlands are capable to store water in large quantities, but the surface dries quickly and become flammable during the dry season. This research aims to perform mapping areas that vulnerable to land and forest fires danger based on the physical parameters. Based on the results obtained can be used as the basis for develop land and forest fires early warning system in Indonesia. This research use GIS (Geographic Information System) for processing mapping of physical parameters which consists of Land Use Map, Topography Map and Soil Map in Sumatra and Kalimantan to get the forest and land fires danger map. The results of the mapping areas that vulnerable to forest and land fire based on the physical parameters resulting from this study have uniform patterns with the distribution and density of hotspots in the Sumatra and Kalimantan over the last 10 years (2006-2015). This is reinforced by the result of mapping accuracy test, where the percentage number of hotspots during the last 10 years both in Sumatera and Kalimantan area which is exactly vulnerable up to very vulnerable to land and forest fires danger by 74%.
Line Generalization Evaluation on Contour Map Generated From SRTM and ASTER GDEM
Authors: Wibowo Totok Wahyu
Published: May 2019

A contour map is one of many layers that composed Informasi Geospasial Dasar (IGD), which according to Act. No 4 2011 serves as a reference for any thematic map. The provision of contour map at a different level of scale is needed since mapping activities will always refer to map scale based on the mapping area. This research aims to analyze automated contour generation quality to produce 1:50.000 contour map, by means of using open access Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data, such as Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) and Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) Global Digital Elevation Model (GDEM).

The automated contour generation was done by using contour interpolation in Quantum GIS software. Furthermore, simplification and smoothing algorithm was applied to both data, in order to improve their visual appearance. In this case, there are four algorithms used in the study, namely Douglas-Peucker, Visvalingam, Chaikin, and McMaster. Quality assessment, both qualitative and quantitative assessment, was done to each derived contour map to ensure the applicability of the procedure.

The result shows that contour map generated from SRTM has a better quality than contour map generated from ASTER GDEM. Nevertheless, both data has a similar pattern on each topographical classes, which tends to produce bad quality contour line in the flat area. The more mountainous the area, the better the contour line. Meanwhile, of all generalization algorithm applied in this study, Chaikin’s algorithm is the best algorithm in terms of smoothing the contour line and improving visual quality, but still doesn’t significantly improved the metric accuracy. The contour line can be either directly added to the Digital Cartographic Model of Topographic Map (Rupabumi Map), or used as compliance data in a thematic map.
Clustering Slope Stability from Using Drone, DEM Lineament Extraction And Rock Mass Rating In Pangkalan Koto Baru, West Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Choanji Tiggi , Yuskar Yuniarti , Putra Dewandra BE , Cahyaningsih Catur , Sakti Winanda
Published: May 2019

Clustering slope stability in the Pangkalan Koto Baru, West Sumatra has become one of priority in disaster management. The method used for this study are using the combination of structural lineament analysis, scanline with window sampling and Rock mass rating (RMR) calculations. The analysis results of the fourteen observed slope sites showed significant outcome, which seen in the structural lineament show dominant trend from northwest-southeast, which also correlate from the measurement of discontinuity by using scanline with window sampling. From RMR calculation, value showed range between 17 - 42 which belonged to class V (Very Poor Rock) - class III (Medium Rock ). Integration data of structural lineament, scanline method and RMR analysis suggested that 1 slope included in the very poor rock category, 12 slopes are poor rock category, and 1 slope in the medium rock category. So, it can be ascertained that most of the slopes will potentially be prone to landslides.

Keywords: Slope Stability, RMR, Structural Lineament, Pangkalan Koto Baru, West Sumatra.
Analysis Transfer of the Function Cover of Agricultural Land Become a Housing Area and Industry in the Semarang City with Approach of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System
Authors: Asna Harnawan Nurul , Papilaya Frederik Samuel
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out how much area of agricultural land was converted because of the high property business activities in Semarang City, the data used for this study were taken from 1999 to 2018. The classification method used in this study was the remote sensing method using the unsupervised classification technique. Output of this study is the extensive data of agricultural land cover change obtained from 1999 to 2018. The results of this study can prove that the Geographic Information System can be used to find out how much agricultural land cover change in Semarang City from 1999 to 2018. The area of agricultural land that has been converted is from 1999 to 2009 around 3072 ha and from 2009 to 2018 around 1071.4 ha.
Ações de enfermagem para prevenção e tratamento de complicações em estomias intestinais
Authors: Perissotto Samantha , Breder Jéssica da Silva Cunha , Zulian Luana Rosas , Oliveira Viviane Xavier de , Silveira Néria Invernizzi da , Alexandre Neusa Maria Costa
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura as principais ações de enfermagem para prevenção e tratamento das complicações mais frequentes nas estomias de eliminação intestinal. Método: Revisão integrativa que seguiu as fases: identificação do tema e seleção da questão de pesquisa; estabelecimento de critérios para inclusão e exclusão de estudos; categorização dos estudos; avaliação dos estudos incluídos na revisão integrativa; interpretação dos resultados; e síntese do conhecimento. O período utilizado foi de janeiro de 2007 a junho de 2017, nas bases de dados e nos portais Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Excerpta Medica database (Embase), Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) e Scopus Info Site. Os descritores utilizados foram estomia, enfermagem e complicações
pós-operatórias. Resultados: Onze artigos responderam à questão norteadora: quais ações de enfermagem podem ser utilizadas na prevenção e tratamento das complicações em estomias intestinais? As complicações mais abordadas foram hérnia paraestomal, estenose, retração da estomia e separação mucocutânea. As ações de enfermagem mais citadas foram demarcação pré-operatória e acompanhamento com enfermeiro especialista no pré- e pós-operatório. Conclusão: A atuação do enfermeiro estomaterapeuta é essencial para a prevenção e tratamento das complicações em estomias intestinais, porém mais estudos de alto impacto são necessários para nortear suas ações.
Синтез и противоишемическая активность замещенных N-бензил-1,2,5-триметил-, 2,2,6,6-тетраметилпиперидил- и тропиламинов у крыс
Authors: Косточка Леонид Михаийлович , Крыжановский С. А. , Цорин И. Б. , Вититнова М. Б. , Столярук В. Н.
Published: May 2019

Синтезирован ряд бензилиден- и бензильных производных 1,2,5-триметил-, 2,2,6,6-тетраметилпиперидил- и тропиламинов. Изучена противоишемическая активность соединений. Выявлено соединение лидер — 2,2,6,6-тетраметил-N-(3,4,5-триметоксибензил)пиперидин-4-амин, которое на модели субэндокардиальной ишемии миокарда значимо превосходит по противоишемическому действию эталонный препарат триметазидин.
Синтез, аффинитет к центральным бенздиазепиновым рецепторам, гипноседативные и анксиолитические свойства 3-ацилокси-5-арил-7-бром-1,2-дигидро-3H-1,4-бенздиазепин-2-онов
Authors: Павловский Виктор Иванович , Карасева Тамара Леонидовна , Семенишина Е. А. , Андронати К. С. , Юрпалова Т. А. , Онуфриенко О. В. , Кривенко Я. Р. , Крысько А. А. , Андронати С. А.
Published: May 2019

Синтезированы производные 3-ацилокси-5-арил-7-бром-1,2-дигидро-3H-1,4-бенздиазепин-2-она (3 – 18). Показано, что изученные соединения (ЕД50 0,05 – 5 мг/кг) обладают снотворной, седативной, противосудорожной и анксиолитической активностью. Снотворная активность изученных соединений изменяется в интервале доз 0,22 – 1,50 мг/кг при внутрибрюшинном введении мышам. Соединения 3 – 14 по фармакологическим свойствам не уступают циназепаму (препарату Левана® ІС) и его метаболиту 3-гидроксифеназепаму. Показано, что в ряду 3-ацилпроизводных с длиной ацильного заместителя С2 – С5 наблюдается увеличение аффинитета к ЦБДР, а с длиной С6 – С8 — его значительное снижение. Исследуемые соединения являются малотоксичными, их LD50 > 650 мг/кг при внутрибрюшинном введении мышам.
Синтез и фармакологические свойства гидрохлорида 2-(диэтиламино)этилового эфира 9-гидрокси-9-н флуоренкарбоновой кислоты
Authors: Хныченко Людмила Константиновна , Яковлева Е. Е.
Published: May 2019

Синтезированы оригинальные производные флуоренкарбоновой кислоты (структурные аналоги амизила) и выявлено низко токсичное (LD50 = (45  9,9) мг/кг) химическое соединение, проявляющее антидепрессантное и противотревожное действие. На модели ареколинового тремора исследованы центральные и периферические М-холинолитические свойства 2-диэтиламиноэтилового эфира 9-оксифлуорен-9-карбоновой кислоты. Фармакологический анализ показал, что новый структурный аналог амизила проявляет выраженную центральную М-холинолитическую активность и не оказывает периферического М-холинолитического действия. Обсуждены преимущества тестируемого соединения по сравнению с амизилом и широко применяемыми в клинической практике трициклическим антидепрессантом амитриптилином и бензодиазепиновым транквилизатором диазепамом. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что 2-диэтиламиноэтиловый эфир 9-оксифлуорен-9-карбоновой кислоты является перспективным для дальнейшей разработки в качестве средства терапии депрессивных и тревожных расстройств.
Синтез, антимикробная активность и влияние на поведенческие реакции N-замещенных гидразидов 4-арил-2-гидрокси-4-оксобут-2-еновых кислот и их комплексных производных
Authors: Пулина Наталья Алексеевна , Кузнецов Александр Сергеевич , Краснова Анастасия Ивановна , Новикова Валентина Васильевна
Published: May 2019

Получены N-замещенные гидразиды 4-арил-2-гидрокси-4-оксобут-2-еновых кислот, а также комплексные соединения Ni(II), Mn(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) на их основе. Изучена антимикробная активность и влияние на поведенческие реакции мышей. Обнаружены вещества, сопоставимые и превышающие активность препаратов сравнения с низкой острой токсичностью.
Разработка методики определения содержания активатора прекалликреина в лекарственных препаратах иммуноглобулинов и альбумина человека
Authors: Корнилова Ольга Геннадьевна , Кривых Максим Андреевич , Коновалова Екатерина Сергеевна , Борисевич Игорь Владимирович
Published: May 2019

Представлены материалы по разработке методики определения содержания активатора прекалликреина в лекарственных препаратах иммуноглобулинов и альбумина человека. Установлено, что адекватность определения содержания активатора прекалликреина хромогенным методом зависит от активности используемого реагента прекалликреина, количественного соотношения компонентов реакционной смеси и времени её инкубации, концентрации используемого хромогенного субстрата. Обоснованы критерии приемлемости реагентов прекалликреина коммерческого производства. Представлены результаты разработки основных параметров методики и материалы валидационных исследований, подтверждающие её линейность в диапазоне от 0 до 35 МЕ/мл, правильность и внутрилабораторную прецизионность, соответствующие таковым для биологических методов анализа. Разработанная методика может быть использована для оценки качества лекарственных препаратов иммуноглобулинов и альбумина человека по содержанию активатора прекалликреина.
Количественное определение ивабрадина и его N-деметилированного метаболита в крови и моче добровольцев
Authors: Смирнова Людмила Андреевна , Толкачев Борис Евгеньевич , Рябуха Анна Федоровна , Сучков Евгений Александрович , Кузнецов Константин Александрович , Магницкая Ольга Валерьевна , Петров Владимир Иванович
Published: May 2019

Разработан метод ВЭЖХ количественного определения для проведения фармакокинетического анализа ивабрадина и его N-деметилированного метаболита с новым внутренним стандартом — домперидоном. Метод высокочувствителен и селективен и может быть использован для определения в биологическом материале. Способ пробоподготовки подобран оптимально и не оказывает значимого влияния на среднюю ошибку измерения хроматографического метода количественного определения.
PELEPASAN HAK ATAS UPAH DALAM PERJANJIAN BERSAMA ANTARA PENGUSAHA DAN PEKERJA/BURUH
Authors: Mayangsari Runtu Elizabeth Irianti
Published: May 2019

Humans must work to maintain their survival, without working humans will not be able to maintain their lives well. Economic development is inseparable from the name of employment which covers all aspects of people's lives where labor and employers conduct a work relationship as an effort to meet the economic needs of the community. Work agreements between employers and workers cannot be separated from the discussion of the problem of the amount of wages and the method of payment. In accordance with Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower Article 88 paragraph (1), paragraph (2) and paragraph (3a), the government establishes wage policies to protect workers in order to obtain income that fulfills decent livelihoods for humanity, including through minimum wages. In this thesis the constituent focuses on releasing the right to wages made by workers / laborers with a joint agreement between the parties, which also discusses sanctions imposed on employers if the employer pays a wage under the minimum wage stipulated by the local governor. And the compilation target in this journal is whether the release of rights in a collective agreement has binding power in the implementation of Constitutional Court No 72 / PUU-XIII / 2015 decision, of course in legal corridors as stipulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Labor. Hopefully this journal can be a useful reading and add insight to its readers.
KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN NEGERI DALAM MEMUTUS SENGKETA LELANG PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Limongan Grace Immanuel
Published: May 2019

One of the important solutions that must be considered by the government in recovering Indonesian economy is implementing sharia economy. Sharia economy has a strong commitment on poverty alleviation, enforcement of justice, economical growth, elimination of usury and prohibition of currency speculation, thus creating economic stability. Sharia economy which emphasizes justice, teaches concepts that excel in dealing with monetary turmoil compared to conventional systems. This fact has been widely acknowledged by many global economic experts, such as Rodney Shakespeare (United Kingdom), Volker Nienhaus (Germany), etc. Going forward, government must pay more attention to the sharia economy system that has been proven to be effective and more resistant in crisis.

Sharia economy system represented by sharia banking institutions have shown to be resilience since it uses a profit sharing system, so that it does not experience negative spread as other conventional banks are. In fact, sharia banking grows in difficult times.Meanwhile, large banks experienced severe downturn which ended in liquidation, some other conventional banks were forced to be recapitulated by the government in a large amount. The budget funds that should be prioritized alleviate people’s poverty, was used to help conventional banks. This is the fact that happens when still using and hold ribawi sharia economics. Therefore, the government is now more concerned with the development of sharia economics in Indonesia, both through ratification of laws and by establishing sharia financial institutions
TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS TERHADAP AKTA YANG CACAT SECARA FORMAL
Authors: Putra Adam Pramana
Published: May 2019

Authentic Deed is a deed in which the truth of the Formal and Material and Subjective elements and the Objective Elements must be in accordance with the applicable Laws and Regulations. This study analyzed the form of notary's responsibility as an official making deeds on deeds that formally defects and legal consequences for authentic deeds if the witnesses in the deed are not present at the time the deed is read. The research method used normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary legal material while the problem approach is carried out using a legal approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the Notary Deed that does not meet the Formal and Maternal requirements and does not meet the Subjective Elements and Objective Elements, then the deed can be null and void, and / or can be canceled. The absence of witnesses at the time of reading and signing the Minuta deed can make the notary be declared to give false information in an authentic deed
KETERANGAN HAK WARIS YANG DIBUAT OLEH NOTARIS DALAM RANGKA UNIFIKASI HUKUM
Authors: Setiawan Annis
Published: May 2019

The inheritance law in force in Indonesia until now has not yet led to a legal unification that should have been able to resolve disputes. The existence of different provisions in making inheritance rights certificates is a source of problems that often occur in the distribution of inheritance. This condition is the reason for the need for a Notary as the only official authorized to make a certificate of inheritance. This study analyzes the authority of the Notary in making the Deed of Inheritance Rights and the legal status of inheritance rights other than those made by the notary. The research method used is normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary legal material while the problem approach is carried out using a legal approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the Notary is authorized to make Information on Inheritance Rights based on the Act of Notary Position and the Description of Inheritance Rights made by a notary is an authentic deed. The existence of information on inheritance rights for indigenous indigenous Indonesians has the power of proof under the hands while the information on inheritance rights made by the Heritage Office is an authentic deed
EMPATI DAN PENGGUNAAN SITUS JEJARING SOSIAL SEBAGAI FAKTOR DALAM MEMBENTUK MORAL REMAJA
Authors: Selviana
Published: May 2019

This study aimed to look at the effect of empathy and the use of socialnetworking sites as factors to moral behavior of adolescents. The subjects of this studywere 294 students of grade 10th and 11th years of a public high school at Bekasi. Resultsshowed that empathy directly affects moral behavior, which means that when the level ofempathy is improved, it can form morals into a better direction. Meanwhile, the use ofsocial networking sites affects moral behavior directly, which means that when the use ofsocial networking sites are used for positive things, it can shape moral and when used fornegative purposes, it will be the opposite. The findings demonstrate empathy and the useof social networking sites in shaping moral.
PENTINGNYA KEPALA SEKOLAH MENGETAHUI TEKNIK-TEKNIK SUPERVISI DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KINERGA GURU
Authors: Windryani Fadilla
Published: May 2019

Pentingnya bagi seorang kepala sekolah memastikan bahwa pendidik yang ada di lembaganya memiliki potensi yang bagus dalam melakukan kegiatan pengajawan di kelas. Untuk memastikan bahwa k9nerja pendidika di sekolahnya bagus kepala sekolah juga penting dalam nengetahui teknik- teknis supervisi agar dalam emlakukan kegiatan supervisi kepada para pendiidk kepala sekola htidak slah langkah.
Teknik Skimming dalam Membaca Cepat
Authors: Rakhmanita Elsa
Published: May 2019

Membaca merupakan satu dari empat keterampilan bahasa. Salah satu jenis dari membaca adalah membaca cepat, yaitu membaca dengan kecepatan tinggi hampir keseluruhan materi dibaca dalam waktu tertentu yang disertai dengan pemahaman isi 70%. Dalam melatih kemampuan membaca cepat terdapat beberapa teknik yang bisa digunakan. Salah satunya adalah teknik skimming. Skimming adalah membaca dengan cepat untuk mendapatkan intisari/ gambaran umum dari sebuah wacana dengan menyapu isi wacana untuk menemukan sesuatu yang diperlukan. Beberapa langkah dalam melakukan teknik skimming akan dijelaskan secara rinci dalam paper ini.
KORELASI PENGUASAAN TIK GURU DENGAN KEMAMPUAN TIK PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Sulfemi Wahyu Bagja
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi siswa tentang penguasaan TIK guru terhadap kemampuan TIK siswa di SMK Giri taruna Kecamatan.Jasingan Kabupaten.Bogor, Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi, yang di analisis dengan korelasi product moment, sebelum di analilis perlu adanya pengujian untuk sebagai persyaratan analisis data yaitu dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan uji normalitas, dari ketiga uji tersebut instrument dinyatakan valid, reliabel, kemudian di lanjutkan dengan penelitian yang hasil uji kenormalan datanya menunjukan normal.Setelah melakukan uji tersebut, data di olah dengan menggunakan korelasi yang hasilnya terdapat korelasi yang positif dengan nilai 𝑟𝑥𝑦 = 0,272777549 dan 𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 0,265613918 kemudian untuk mengetahui persentase hubungan antara persepsi siswa dengan kemampuan TIK siswa mengunakan koefisien determinasi dengan perolehan angka persentase sebesar 7,45 % , kemudian uji signifikasi mengunakan “t” diperoleh 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔= 2,06440860409 dan 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 = 2,005745949 maka data tersebut signifikan. Dari data di atas menujukan bahwa hubungan persepsi siwa tentang penguasaan TIK guru terhadap kemampuan TIK siswa sebesar 7,45% dengan kriteria rendah dan sisanya sebesar 92,55% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
The Strategy of Simulation of Powered LED Lamp System (Solar Cell + Diesel Engine) For Traditional Fishing Vessels in Makassar
Authors: Iskandar Soetyono , Triyono Mochamad Bruri , Purwono Bambang Sugiyono Agus , Idkhan A Muhammad
Published: May 2019

This paper deals with explaining the importance of higher education research that is directed to the design the strategy of simulation of powered LED lamp system solar cell in future fishing vessels. The principal aim of this research is the utilization of renewable energy with the use of solar cell technology as a driver of lux system on fishing vessels. This research was a panel solar cell yields its power is 100 WP. It is applied to implement LED lamp with its power 100 WP. This wind energy is environmentally (clean energy), economically (cheapest), easy to operate and easy to maintain, also renewable energy. The method of analysis is quantitative approach using one way classification (analysis of variance or design of experiments). The finding of this research is accepted the null hypothesis or not differ significantly at 5% from each independent variable. The scenario and the parameters during the strategy simulation powered LED, solar cell as a power generated by The F-count is higher than Ftable (3635,27 > 5,77), so H0 is rejected, it means at least there is one light intensity mean value that is produced by the different sun panel significantly on the real stage of 5%. It is expected to encourage and motivate the fisherman public in developing and applying this technology, so that it can upgrade the fish production quality and increase the economic value of fishermen society.
Yang Datang Setelah Hujan: Sains-Agama Penerang Kegelapan
Authors: Abbas Tarmizi , Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: May 2019

Sains dan agama, terang diketahui, masih sering diperdebatkan. Agama dikenal menjadi sebuah ajaran yang kaku, eksklusif, dan menolak perubahan; sedang sains dimahfumi merupakan sebuah pencerahan. Dengan menggunakan teori integrasi Ian G. Barbour dan pendekatan Whiteheadian, tulisan ini akan memperlihatkan bahwa sebenarnya sains dan agama adalah dua variabel yang saling menopang satu sama lain. Hanya sikap-sikap keagamaan lah yang membuat keduanya menjadi saling menolak. Selain itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjernihkan pemahaman publik bahwasanya, agama sebenarnya bersumber dari pengetahuan.
KETERAMPILAN MENULIS RESENSI
Authors: ARGIANDINI SEPTIAN REFVINDA
Published: May 2019

Keterampilan berbahasa terdiri atas 4 aspek, yakni keterampilan mendengarkan (menyimak), berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Menulis merupakan salah satu jenis keterampilan berbahasa yang bersifat produktif. Keterampilan menulis dapat dikatakan sebagai keterampilan berbahasa yang paling rumit di antara jenis-jenis keterampilan berbahasa lainnya. Hal Ini karena keterampilan menulis bukanlah hanya sekadar menyalin kata-kata dan kalimat-kalimat, namun juga mengembangkan dan menuangkan pikiran dan gagasan dalam suatu struktur tulisan yang teratur. Pada zaman yang serba modern saat ini keterampilan menulis sangat dibutuhkan untuk berkomunikasi. Menulis dipergunakan oleh orang yang terpelajar untuk mencatat, merekam, menyakinkan, melaporkan, memberitahukan, dan mempengaruhi. Berbagai jenis keterampilan menulis merupakan satu kesatuan yang berjenjang yang harus dikuasai. Salah satunya adalah keterampilan menulis resensi. Dengan menulis sebuah resensi seesorang dapat mengekspresikan gagasan atau pendapat,pemikiran, dan perasaan yang dimilikinya. Selain itu, dengan menulis seseorang dapat mengembangkan daya pikir dan kreativitasnya dalam sebuah tulisan yang dapat bermanfaat bagi orang lain dan untuk dirinya sendiri. Untuk itu pada pembahasan kali ini dijabarkan bagaimana cara meningkatkan keterampilam menulis seseorang melalui kegiatan meresensi buku. Dalam pembahasan ini juga membicarakan tentang pengertian resensi, struktur resensi, manfat menulis resensi, prinsip-prinsip dasar dan langkah langkah menulis sebuah resesi.
Wacana Humor dalam Gelar Wicara Ini Talkshow
Authors: Akbariski Habib Safillah
Published: May 2019

Bahasa memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Makna merupakan komponen utama bahasa. Prosesn penyampaian makna dapat diartikan sebagai proses bahasa menjalankan fungsinya. Kebutuhan komunikasi ini dilaksanakan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan. Salah satu tujuan berkomunikasi ialah menyampaikan humor. Penyampaian humor ini sering kali melanggar prinsip kerja sama dan prinsip kesopanan. Akan tetapi, pelanggaran-pelanggaran ini tidak terlepas dari konteks ujaran. Pelanggaran ini dilakukan secara sengaja semata-mata untuk menciptakan suasana humor bagi pendengar.
Buku Petunjuk Praktikum (BPP): Mata Kuliah Biologi Perikanan
Authors: Nane La
Published: May 2019

Buku Panduan Praktikum Mata Kuliah Biologi Perikanan ini ditulis untuk membantu peserta praktikum mahasiswa Jurusan Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.
What's new in Psychology? Open Science!
Authors: Grassi Massimo
Published: May 2019

In the present article, I discuss about Open Science and how it will possibly change the way we do research in the next future. Firstly, I begin with a discussion about the reproducibility crisis in psychology and its possible origins: the endogenous origins (i.e., those related to HARKing, p-hacking and the use of questionable research practices) and the exogenous origins (i.e., those related to the pressure for publication that is affecting current research). Successively, I list many of the practices that are now endorsed by the Open Science movement and community to improve the current research standards. The list includes a discussion about the open access publication scheme in comparison to the traditional publication scheme, a discussion about open data and data sharing and a discussion about the use of replication studies as a tool to assess the temperature and the harmonic growth of the field. Then, I describe some of the new practices suggested for the scientific production such as the multi-laboratory research and the new statistical standards. I carry on with a discussion about preregistration, registered reports and peer review and I conclude with a brief comment on the response (so far) of the major scientific societies and communities.
Evidence Accumulation Models: Current Limitations and Future Directions
Authors: Evans Nathan J. , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan
Published: May 2019

Evidence accumulation models (EAMs) have been the dominant models of speeded decision-making for several decades. These models propose that evidence accumulates for decision alternatives at some rate, until the evidence for one alternative reaches some threshold that triggers a decision. As a theory, EAMs have provided an accurate account of the choice response time distributions in a range of decision-making tasks, and as a measurement tool, EAMs have provided direct insight into how cognitive processes differ between groups and experimental conditions, resulting in EAMs becoming the standard paradigm of speeded decision-making. However, we argue that there are several limitations to how EAMs are currently tested and applied, which have begun to limit their value as a standard paradigm. Specifically, we believe that a theoretical plateau has been reached for the level of explanation that EAMs can provide about the decision-making process, and that applications of EAMs have started to become restrictive and of limited value. We provide several recommendations for how researchers can help to overcome these limitations. As a theory, we believe that EAMs can provide further value through being constrained by sources of data beyond the standard choice response time distributions, being extended to the entire decision-making process from encoding to responding, and having the random sources of variability replaced by systematic sources of variability. As a measurement tool, we believe that EAMs can provide further value through being a default method of inference for cognitive psychology in place of mean response time and choice, and being applied to a broader range of empirical questions that better capture individual differences in cognitive processes.
Programa de Intervención para el Desarrollo de Habilidades Sociales en un Adolescente en Conflicto con la Ley
Authors: Chale-Cervantes Graciela
Published: May 2019

Violence by adolescents and young people is on the rise, as reported by international, national and local agencies. Yucatán has a significant number of adolescents who are under the supervision of the justice system, having been the actors in crimes that can range from robberies to homicides. Is necessary design, implement and evaluate programs that promote the development of skills that allow them to reintegrate into society as positive social actors, preventing recidivism and prolongation of the criminal career in adult life. The work presented below contains a proposal for intervention for the development of social skills in an adolescent in conflict with the law. The methodological sequence of three phases is presented: diagnosis, implementation of the workshop for the development of social skills and the evaluation of the results obtained. It should be noted that the workshop was designed taking into account the theoretical and empirical positions that stand out as effective in interventions with adolescents in conflict with the law. Using a system of categorization and description of indicators, it was possible to identify a high degree of success in achieving the objectives of the intervention, since it corroborated the acquisition of knowledge and the modification of behavioral patterns in adolescents.
Iatrogenic Cushing Syndrome due to Application of Potent Topical Corticosteroid: A Case Report
Authors: Bhusal Mohan , Aryal Eliz , Bhattarai Sabina , Shrestha Sanju Babu , Rajouria Alark
Published: May 2019

Corticosteroids are over the counter and cheaper drugs available in every medical stores in Nepal. Iatrogenic Cushing syndrome due to topical steroids application is a very rare phenomenon in adults.A 32 year female from Janakpur presented with complaints of swelling of face, weight gain, excessive facial hair and fatigue since two years that gradually increased over last one year. She had a past medical history of on and off application of multiple potent topical corticosteroids for disseminated Tinea infection. She was obese with moon facies, buffalo hump and multiple striae over her abdomen. Her blood pressure was raised and her blood sugar was in pre-diabetic range. Laboratory studies were consistent with iatrogenic Cushing syndrome. Patient recovered after discontinuation of topical corticosteroids and treatment with antifungals.Although iatrogenic Cushing syndrome following application of topical corticosteroid is a rare phenomenon in adults, this can happen in a setup like ours where corticosteroids are prescribed as over the counters and patients have very little knowledge about their use. Therefore, we emphasize that patients and pharmacist should be well educated about the consequences of their prolong application and their side effects
Granuloma Multiforme: First Report from Nepal
Authors: Paudel Sushil , Marahatta Srijana Koirala
Published: May 2019

Granuloma multiforme (GM) is a reactive skin disorder of unknown etiology, characterized clinically by confluent annular lesions and histologically by focal necrobiosis and histiocytic granulomas. GM is significant because it mimics various conditions and diagnosis is often missed if not taken into consideration. Here, we report a case of granuloma multiforme from Nepal in a 40 year old female with multiple skin colored to mildly erythematous, occasionally itchy annular plaques of duration 6 months, over the upper back and upper chest. Histopathology helped to clinch the diagnosis and differentiate from similar clinical and histologic mimics.
Sexual health education outcomes within Canada’s elementary health education curricula: A summary and analysis
Authors: Robinson Daniel B. , MacLaughlin Vikki , Poole Jason
Published: May 2019

There continues to be much concern about Canadian students’ access to sexual health education within their schools’ health education programs. This concern continues in a largely unique national context—one in which health education curricula vary across all territories and provinces. At the same time, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO, 2018) has recently published its updated International Technical Guidance on Sexuality Education. These UNESCO guidelines provide key concepts, topics, and technical guidance about sexual health-related topics that are advisable for students in all grades, including for those students in Kindergarten/Primary (K/P) through Grade 6. In this article, we provide a summary and critical analysis of sexual health education outcomes within all of Canada’s elementary health education curricula. This summary and analysis should be of particular relevance to those who share an interest in health education and/or sexual health education, particularly within Canadian and/or other Western schooling contexts.
Ранні результати лікування хворих зі спондилоартрозом з використанням пункційних методів
Authors: Квасніцький М В
Published: May 2019

Актуальність. Висока частота спондилоартрозу та незадовільні результати лікування спонукають до пошуків ефективніших методів лікування цього страждання.

Мета. Визначити ефективність впливу радіочастотної денервації фасеткових суглобів у поєднанні з проведенням епідуральної ін’єкції на ліквідацію больового синдрому у хворих із спондилоартрозом.

Матеріали та методи. Досліджувались дві групи пацієнтів з нижньопоперековим больовим синдромом, де провідним клінічним проявом був артроз дуговідросткових суглобів. Основна група склала 108 пацієнтів, яким проводилась радіочастотна денервація фасеткових суглобів у поєднанні з епідуральним введенням стероїдних препаратів. Контрольна група – 136 пацієнтів, яким проводилась виключно радіочастотна денервація фасеткових суглобів. Для оцінки больового синдрому використовувалась візуальна аналогова шкала (ВАШ) болю та опитувальник індексу непрацездатності Освестрі. Оцінка проводилась два рази – в доопераційному періоді та через три місяці після лікування.

Результати дослідження та їх обговорення. До мініінвазивного втручання усереднений показник больового синдрому за ВАШ склав 8,3 бала в основній групі та 8,1 бала в контрольній групі. Згідно з результатами лікування в ранньому післяопераційному періоді, усереднений показник больового синдрому склав в основній групі – 2,0 бали, а в контрольній групі – 3,9 бала. До оперативного втручання усереднений показник функціонального стану пацієнтів за шкалою Освестрі склав 42 бали в основній групі та 44 бали – в контрольній. Згідно з результатами лікування в ранньому післяопераційному періоді усереднений показник функціонального стану пацієнтів склав в основній групі 16 балів та в контрольній – 28 балів. Отримані результати дослідження в короткотерміновій перспективі після проведеного лікування свідчать про достовірний результат лікування в обох групах. Встановлена достовірна різниця у ранніх результатах лікування між основною та контрольною групами, як за візуальною аналоговою шкалою болю, так і за шкалою непрацездатності Освестрі на користь методу лікування, де радіочастотна денервація фасеткових суглобів проводилась у поєднанні з епідуральним уведенням стероїдних препаратів.

Висновки. Доведено як ефективність радіочастотної денервації фасеткових суглобів, так і ефективність радіочастотної денервації фасеткових суглобів у поєднанні з епідуральним введенням стероїдних препаратів у хворих з нижньопоперековим больовим синдромом, де домінують явища спондилоартрозу. Разом з тим отримано достовірну різницю в ранніх результатах лікування між основною та контрольною групами на користь радіочастотної денервації фасеткових суглобів у поєднанні з епідуральним введенням стероїдних препаратів.

Перспективи дослідження. Подальші дослідження дадуть можливість оцінити ефективність лікування спондилоартрозу пункційними методами в довготривалій перспективі.

Конфлікт інтересів. Відсутній.
Comparative characteristics of life quality in patients with distant consequences of combat brain injury
Authors: Chernenko I
Published: May 2019

Objective: To define the main directions of diagnostic, therapeutic and rehabilitation actions in persons, who have had a combat brain injury based on assessment and comparison of indicators of life quality in various terms of postponed trauma.

Material and methods: we have examined 180 males: 100 combatants in the Democratic republic of Afghanistan (1979–1989) and 80 combatants of the conflict in the East of Ukraine (from 2014 till present) with consequences of a combat brain injury of varying severity. We used clinical-neurological, instrumental (craniography of skull, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasonic doppler sonography of the main vessels of the head and neck), biochemical, statistical methods of research, and questionnaire scale SF-36.

Results: the study found that indicators of life quality in persons, who have had a combat brain injury depend on severity and term which has passed from the getting combat brain injury. In early terms after the combat brain injury and in persons who have had minor and moderate degree combat brain injury, the indicators connected with a psychological component are mainly broken. While the patients, who have had a combat brain injury, have violations of all aspects (physical, psychological and social), which in the absence of necessary rehabilitation and treatment, identically shown in the different terms of trauma.

Conclusion: according to the results the level of life quality is in many respects caused by the degree of functional violations leading to activity restriction first in the social life, considerably affect adaptation potential of organism.
Досвід використання стереотаксичних методик при вогнищевих ураженнях головного мозку
Authors: Зінкевич Я П , Возняк О М , Майданник О В , Ілюк Р Ю , Литвиненко А Л
Published: May 2019

Вступ. Сучасний стереотаксис – це науково обґрунтована медична технологія, яка забезпечує контрольований доступ до глибоко розташованих структур головного мозку для диференціальної діагностики, лікування та вивчення нервової системи.

Мета. Визначення ефективності стереотаксичних оперативних втручань при вогнищевих інтракраніальних ураженнях із застосуванням безрамної нейронавігаційної системи BrainLab та рамкової стереотаксичної системи Leksell.

Матеріали і методи. З грудня 2013 по жовтень 2018 стереотаксичні оперативні втручання проведені 86 пацієнтам з вогнищевими ураженнями головного мозку. В структурі роботи Центру нейрохірургії в 10 % нами використовуються стереотаксичні оперативні методики щорічно. Операції виконувались з використанням навігаційної системи BrainLab, із застосуванням «стерильної руки» VarioGuide з її жор-сткою фіксацією та стереотаксичної системи Leksell.

Результати. У 59 (68,60 %) спостереженнях СТБ проведено хворим з вогнищевим ураженням головного мозку глибинної локалізації, в критичних зонах мозку. У 6 (6,97 %) спостереженнях проведено стереотаксичну аспірацію краніофарингеальної кісти та у трьох (3,48 %) виконано стереотаксичну імплантацію резервуара Оммая при кістозно-рецидивуючому процесі з метою подальших черезшкірних фракційних аспірацій. У 8 (9,3 %) випадках проведено стереотаксичну аспірацію гематом, у 3 випадках з них – із проведенням локального фібринолізу. У 10 (11,62 %) випадках проведено імплантацію стовбурових клітин пацієнтам з наслідками тяжкої черепно-мозкової травми (в структурі клінічного випробування). Передхірургічне планування оптимальної зони біопсії та траєкторії проводили шляхом зіставлення даних МРТ з в/в контрастуванням та даними МР-спектроскопії. Ускладнень та летальних випадків не було. Гістологічний діагноз отримано в усіх спостереженнях, після стереотаксичних аспірацій (кіст та гематом) отримано покращення загального стану хворих з регресом неврологічних проявів.

Висновки. Frameless та Framebased біопсія, стереотаксична аспірація, імплантація резервуара Оммая і стовбурових клітин з використанням навігаційної системи BrainLab та стереотаксичної системи Leksell є безпечною, високоінформативною, мініінвазивною стереотаксичною оперативною технікою. 100 % діагностична інформативність, відсутність ускладнень та летальності підкреслює важливе значення цієї методики. Достатня ефективність при лікуванні кістозних уражень, абсцесів, інсульту, гематом підтверджує величезне значення мініінвазивних стереотаксичних методик для встановлення діагнозу та лікування у пацієнтів з вогнищевими ураженнями головного мозку.
Complementarity Analysis Islamic Banks / Microfinance Institutions in Senegal
Authors: Souleymane SECK Massamba
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this article is to assess the use of the complementary relationship between the Islamic Bank of Senegal and microfinance institutions in the SME financing process. Currently in Senegal, the constraints on the financing of SMEs are intensifying more and more and continue to limit state policies in the process of promoting sustained economic growth for lack of funding model that responds effectively to investment needs of the latter. In this perspective of marginalization of SMEs by traditional financial intermediaries’ especially traditional banks, the importance of using Islamic Bank / MFI complementarity could be a solution to such a situation of under-financing of SMEs. This new funding model can have a downward impact on transaction costs, reduce risk management and increase the medium- and long-term volume of credit available to SMEs. It would thus promote the financial and social inclusion of Senegalese SMEs. This new funding model can have a downward impact on transaction costs, reduce risk management and increase the medium- and long-term volume of credit available to SMEs. It would thus promote the financial and social inclusion of Senegalese SMEs.
Primary and secondary amine material based on crosslinked polystyrene: synthesis and initial application for multiresidue pesticides analysis
Authors: Huynh Chau Minh , Vo Vu Dinh Thien , Nguyen Nguyen Thao , Nguyen Mai Anh
Published: May 2019

Weak anion exchange sorbent based on cross-linked polystyrene with primary secondary amine group was prepared by substitution nucleophilic reaction (SN2) between methylene chloride group and 1,2-ethylene diamine. The effect of factors, namely the weight ratio of amine over methylene chloride, reaction time and temperature on nitrogen percentage were studied using experimental design approach. The amination yield rose as all of factors increased but was reduced while both temperature and time increased simultaneously. Nitrogen percentage of the products were varied from 4.0% to 6.3%. Sorbents with predicted capacity of 4.5%, 5.0%, 6.3%, and 6.5% were synthesized. The results showed that the actual capacities of the products were close to the predictions, especially for those in the experimental domain, indicating a good model that can be used to prepare sorbents of any desired capacity. The sorbent application ability of multiresidue pesticides analysis in food were initially investigated through both aspects: interference elimination and analyte content conservation.
Non-bulky Lesions in Human DNA: The Ways of Formation, Repair, and Replication
Authors: Ignatov А. V. , Bondarenko K. A. , Makarova A. V.
Published: May 2019

DNA damage is a major cause of replication interruption, mutations, and cell death. DNA damage is removed by several types of repair processes. The involvement of specialized DNA polymerases in replication provides an important mechanism that helps tolerate persistent DNA damage. Specialized DNA polymerases incorporate nucleotides opposite lesions with high efficiency but demonstrate low accuracy of DNA synthesis. In this review, we summarize the types and mechanisms of formation and repair of non-bulky DNA lesions, and we provide an overview of the role of specialized DNA polymerases in translesion DNA synthesis.