bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SMALL-TOWN DEPOPULATION IN THE WIELKOPOLSKIE VOIVODESHIP, POLAND
Authors: JÓZEFOWICZ Karolina
Published: January 2022

This paper was meant to show the demographic changes taking place in the small towns of Wielkopolskie voivodeship, Poland, with a focus on analysing the actual population growth using the Webb method. This made it possible to identify 8 types of small towns, differing in their pattern of relationships between the natural increase and the net migration rate. The study was carried out in two periods: 2003-2005 and 2016-2018. The analyses found that most small towns in the Wielkopolskie voivodeship were affected by depopulation, and a negative net migration rate had an impact on this process.
AN ANALYTICAL MODEL FOR DETERMINING THE PER CAPITA INDEX OF SPORTS PLACES AND SPACES
Authors: SALIMI Mehdi
Published: January 2022

In the history of contemporary urbanization, the use of the per capita concept is one of Reinhard Laumeister’s innovations, a founder of modern urban engineering in Germany, and it was triggered in 1876. Since then, the concept of per capita in its various dimensions has been the basis of many sciences in urban planning. Per capita, as the standard and privileging share of citizens, encompasses urban utilities, and the per capita determination is, in fact, the first step in normative planning. In terms of the use of sports places and spaces, per capita is as a determining parameter for the status and perspective of the future, which is always considered by planners and managers, especially at macro and national levels. Although there are many uses for the per capita indicator in sports places and spaces, there are no consistent scientific and methodological methods for calculating it. Therefore, the present study aims to provide an analytical model in order to determine the per capita index of sports places and spaces. The underlying information of the research in two spatial and descriptive sections was analyzed in the GIS software. After the division and network distribution of the boundary by the Thiessen Networks analytic function in the Arc GIS, the per capita of each polygon was separately calculated using the presented formula and the population of related blocks. Finally, with the qualitative per capita achieved in the previous stage, the study area was classified, based on the need for the development of indoor pools, to three (privileged, semi-privileged, and deprived) spectrums.
DEFINING AND DEVELOPING A RURALITY INDEX FOR TURKEY
Authors: SUNGUR Onur , KILINÇ Merve
Published: January 2022

Correctly defining the term “rural” and determining the rurality level of provinces/regions are very important for an effective regional/rural planning. A well-defined and consistent rurality index will be useful in putting forward the current rurality level of regions and in implementing appropriate rural development policies. In this study, a rurality index was developed, and the rurality level was calculated at provincial level in Turkey. As Multi-Criteria Decision-Making techniques, Entropy and TOPSIS methods were used in the study. Eighteen variables were used under four sections, which are: (1) demographic, (2) economic, (3) agriculture and livestock activities, and (4) urbanization and infrastructure. Provinces were ranked and divided into five categories according to their rurality level and a rurality map was created for Turkey. It is also expected that the results would be useful for policy makers.
Forced synchronization of rigid bodies angular velocities
Authors: Zhogoleva Nadiya , Dmytryshyn Iryna
Published: January 2022

The problem of synchronization on incomplete information on a state of system is considered. In control theory, one of the ways to solve the problem of incompleteness of the measured information is to obtain a vector estimate
state by the values of outputs with the help of an observer -- a special dynamic system, the state of which approaches the initial trajectory. The main problem in constructing an observer is
therefore, to provide a exponential dynamics of observation error reduction.
Assume that a solution in the form of feedback $ u (x) $ is found for the problem of synchronization of trajectories and
estimate $ \hat x $ is obtained with the help of an observer.
The question arises whether
thus obtained control law in the form of feedback $ u (\hat x) $
solve the original problem.
For linear stationary systems, the answer to this question is positive (the separation principle): if for
of a linear stationary system an exponential observer is constructed and a linear feedback is found, globally asymptotically
stabilizing a given equilibrium position at a known state vector -- then with the appropriate feedback on the estimate
state vector global asymptotic stability of the equilibrium position
stored. For nonlinear systems in the general case
the answer to this question is negative: there are examples of nonlinear systems to which the separation principle is unsuitable. The reason for this is
possible phenomenon of unlimited growth of system solutions with
control $ u(\hat x) $ for a finite time before the observer estimates error
of the state will be reduced to zero.
To construct the laws of synchronization, in contrast to the general approach, we use the method of invariant relations developed in analytical mechanics, which is designed to find partial solutions (dependences between variables) in problems of dynamics of a rigid body with a fixed point. Modification of this method to the problems of control theory allows to synthesize a manifold in the space of an extended system, which avoids possible unlimited growth of solutions and provides controlled dynamics for trajectory deviation.
Identification of van der Pol oscillator network parameters
Authors: Baraniukova Iryna , Shcherbak Volodymyr
Published: January 2022

The problem of state observation and parameters identification of an oscillatory system consisting of coupled van der Pol oscillators is considered. The unknowns are: velocity of oscillations and parameters that characterize the threshold values for displacements of network's oscillators at which the damping forces change sign. An invariant relations method for simultaneous of the state and parameters estimation is used. Such approach is based on dynamical extension of original system and synthesis of appropriate invariant relations, from which the unknowns can be expressed as a function of the known quantities on the trajectories of extended system during the observed motion. The stability property is formally checked considering the oscillatory behavior of the system. On the first step the corresponding observation and identification problems are solved for one of autonomous van der Pol oscillator, further, the results obtained are extended to a system of interconnected oscillators. The simulation results confirm efficiency of the proposed scheme of nonlinear observer and identifier design for network of oscillators.
CLASSIFICATION OF WATER-BOGGY AREAS OF ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF SHATSK NATIONAL NATURAL PARK
Authors: Klymenko Mykola , Klymenko Oleksandr , Kovalchuk Serhii
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to substantiation of approaches and development of classification of wetlands on the example of the territory of Shatsk National Nature
Park. Wetlands perform functions related to the hydrological, biochemical processes that take place in them, and provide habitats for fauna and flora, as well as produce agricultural products and provide biocorridors between isolated objects of nature reserves, separate ecosystems that support biodiversity are used as objects for training and recreation.
The highest hierarchical level has the function of maintaining the ecological stability of wetlands, which includes all processes, including the contradictory ones that take place in them. at the internal, local, regional, global levels. To maintain the ecological stability of wetlands at all levels, it is necessary to conduct an inventory of them, the purpose of which is to collect information about their location, area, types, subtypes, conditions, condition, use and values. The obtained information serves as a basis for substantiation and development of the methodology of classification of wetlands of Ukraine.
Classification of water-boggy areas of economic significance has to become the base for building up enlarged impartial informational basis of data for the state of surroundings and its use with the aim to preserve biological and genetic variety, nature protection, scientific investigation and studies. Considering the requirements of Ramsar convention there new methodological approaches were suggested in the classification of water-boggy areas of economic significance which provides with the formation of their multilevel classification distinguishing them according to: the types – by their origin, subtypes – by the functions they fulfill, classes – by their mission, subclasses – by their functioning. Suggested classification of water-boggy areas of economic significance envisages the division into two types: natural that includes three subtypes and seven classes, artificial which includes two types and seven classes.
RESEARCH OF INNOVATIONS IN FEED PRODUCTION - PANNONICA PEAS (VICIA PANNONICA СRANTZ)
Authors: Hetman Nadiia
Published: January 2022

Indicators of productivity of a mixture of Lathyrus pannonicus with Triticosecale, as an innovative product in fodder production, have been introduced. Observations have shown that in the interphase period from full sprouting-budding of Lathyrus pannonicus Triticosecale were in the phase of full earing. According to the average daily increase in green mass, a variant was noted in which 75% of Triticosecale (115.2 kg / ha) and 50% of Lathyrus pannonicus (65.2 kg / ha per day) were sown. In Lathyrus pannonicus with different sowing rates, the average daily yield increase decreased to 55.8–59.4 kg / ha against the background of N45P45K45, and for the dose of mineral fertilizers N30P30K30 it was 44.5–49.2 kg / ha. As the dominant crop of the phytocenosis, Triticosecale has the same tendency, where the growth, respectively, reached 107.0–112.8 and 95.7–101.9 kg / ha per day. It was found that option 6 dominated in the yield of green mass, which provided 46.2 and 8.77 t / ha of dry matter with a seeding rate ratio of 75: 50% against the background of mineral fertilizers N45P45K45. The increase in the yield of green mass was by 10.8 and 12.0% of dry matter for option 3 (50: 50%), as well as by 16.7 and 11.0%, respectively, compared to the background N30P30K30. Lathyrus pannonicus provided single-species sowing 17.72-21.35%. The indicators of the chemical composition of Lathyrus pannonicus changed when grown in a mixture with Triticosecale. With the maximum dose of mineral fertilizers and a ratio of seeding rates of 50: 50%, it was 20.15%, or increased by 2.79% than against the background of N30P30K30, or was lower than single-species sowing by 1.20%.
Fluctuations in crude protein content between seeding rates and fertilizers were 0.16–1.11 and 2.42–3.29%, respectively. The content of crude fiber in mono-sowing of peas was 26.09–27.72%, and in binary mixtures it increased by 2.20–2.63%. Depending on the studied, the proportion of crude fiber decreased from 3.35 to 26.78%. The total percentage of crude protein in dry matter was caused by the proportion of Lathyrus pannonicus and Triticosecale in the botanical composition. With the application of mineral fertilizers in a dose of N45P45K45, the content of crude protein in var.6 was 14.69%, which is explained by the high percentage of the cereal component in the herbage and the low content of crude protein. By means of exchange experiments, the high digestibility of plant raw materials of a mixture of Triticosecale with Lathyrus pannonicus was determined.
OPTIMIZATION OF CONTINUOUS NECTAR-BEARING CONVEYOR IN BEEKEEPING
Authors: Novhorodska Nadiia , Razanova Olena , Lotka Halyna
Published: January 2022

The article offers measures for improving the fodder base of beekeeping and its rational use in the Lypovets district of Vinnytsia region. It is known in Ukraine beekeeping fodder is honey crops, their nectar stock is 59-87% of the total region. The proportion of these plants is not the same in different parts of the country. Nowadays, the issues of improving the beekeeping fodder base and its rational use are of great importance. That’s why it is important to develop appropriate measures for the organization, improvement and use of fodder base of beekeeping. Honey plants selection will make it possible to organize honey conveyor and the proposed honey base shows that we will ensure an uninterrupted supply of food for bees. The main and auxiliary links make structure of the nectar-bearing conveyor. The main parts of the nectar-bearing conveyor are already existing sources of honey, which have developed independently of the needs of beekeeping, such as planned crops of buckwheat, sunflower, coriander, cotton, orchards, etc. The main links of the nectar-bearing conveyor produce various types of honey in different periods of a season. As a rule, there are more or less long bribery or low-bribe periods between the flowering of the main honeysuckle, they affect the development of families and reduce their productivity. The auxiliary linksof the nectar -bearing conveyor are crops aimed at filling in bribe-free periods or strengthen existing bribes. Thus, organizing a nectar-bearing conveyor, first identify the main links available in the farm fodder base of beekeeping, the timing of flowering honeysuckle and then decide on what auxiliary crops, in what quantity and in what time should be sown to fill bribe-free periods or strengthen existing harvest.
EVALUATION OF INTRODUCED GENOTYPES OF GENUS ACTINIDIA LIND L. AFTER THE VEGETATION PERIOD FOR THE PURPOSE OF USE IN GREENING RIGHT-BANK FOREST STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Pyzhyanov Vyacheslav , Balabak Anatoliy , Polishchuk Valentyn
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the results of phenological observations on the growth and development of parental plants of introduced varieties of Аctinidia (Actinidia Lindl.) And identifies the importance of agroclimatic and phenological observations for their cultivation in the Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The correspondence of the phases of growth and development of Аctinidia cultivars with the weather conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine has been studied. Climatic features and weather conditions (changes in the amount of heat, precipitation, moisture, wind strength, clouds, etc.) during the growing season of actinidia plants of the studied varieties significantly affect their vegetative and reproductive productivity. Peculiarities of seasonal development of Аctinidia cultivars are clarified and terms of passing of phenological phases of seasonal cycle of growth and development of uterine plants which are characterized by high vegetative productivity, which is a biological basis for root reproduction are considered. The most popular for landscaping and use in ornamental horticulture varieties of Аctinidia (Actinidia Lindl.) Are summarized and recommended for cultivation in soil and climatic conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Observation of the growing season and the accompanying weather conditions makes it possible to correctly apply agro-technological measures for growing Аctinidia plants in parks and landscapes. The decorative properties of the studied varieties are determined, the success of the introduction is assessed and practical recommendations for their use in the green construction of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine are offered.
INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES OF GROWING ON SUNFLOWER SEED PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Mazur Viktor , Kolisnyk Oleh
Published: January 2022

The article covers an experimental field study of scientific issues - increasing the yield of sunflower seeds by optimizing the basic elements of cultivation technology. The research was carried out in the period 2020-2021 in the research field of VNAU on the basis of NDG "Agronomichnenske", which is located in the village of Agronomichne Vinnytsia region. Two hybrids of early-ripening sunflower maturity Integral and Slavson were studied in the studies of row spacing and sowing density. To achieve this goal used field, laboratory, statistical and computational methods. The quality of the harvest and its structure, the efficiency of the use of environmental resources were determined by the laboratory method. The reliability of the obtained research results was assessed by a statistical method. The economic efficiency of the studied elements of the technology was determined by the calculation-comparative method. It was found that when sowing sunflowers with a row spacing of 45 cm, the growing season of the hybrid Integral is 108 days, and the hybrid Slavson - 95 days. With a row spacing of 70 cm, the vegetation of plants of both hybrids is reduced by 2-6 days. It was observed that with the thickening of crops from 50 to 90 thousand / ha, the plant height of the hybrid Slavson increases from 179.1 to 190.4 cm, and the hybrid Integral from 184.1 to 196.9 cm. Larger weight of 1000 seeds was provided by the early-ripening hybrid Integral with a row spacing of 70 cm and a sowing density of 50 thousand plants / ha - 72.6 g, and the lowest value of this indicator was at a density of 90 thousand plants / ha - 56.1 g. Sunflower yield depends on structural elements such as number of inflorescences per unit area, number of seeds per inflorescence, average weight or weight of 1000 seeds, and seed quality is mainly determined by fat and protein content. We state that the optimal sowing density of hybrids Integral Slavson and for sowing with a row spacing of 45 and 70 cm was - 70 thousand / ha. Higher seed yield for sowing 70 cm was provided by the hybrid Integral - 2.72 t / ha.
ASSESSMENT OF DECORATIVE VALUE AND PROSPECTS OF THE GENUS MAGNOLIA COMPOSITIONAL USE ON THE TERRITORY OF VINNYTSIA
Authors: Matusiak Mikhailo , Prokopchuk Valentyna , Pantsyreva Hanna
Published: January 2022

This article analyzes the main problems of use and compositional application of different types of magnolias in Vinnytsia. In the research material of the article we conducted an analytical review of the species diversity of magnolias. We found that most acclimatized species are highly decorative, the highest rate of decorativeness is characteristic of Magnolia Soulangeana Soul. (48 points), and the lowest in Magnolia obovata Thunb. (46 points).
As a result of research it was found that the range of magnolias in Vinnytsia is very poor and is represented mainly by such species as: Magnolia kobus D.C., Magnolia obovata Thunb., Magnolia Soulangeana Soul., Magnolia acuminata L., Magnolia tripetala L.; It is investigated that in the compositional application of magnolias are used in Vinnytsia mainly for single or group landscaping of buildings;
As a result of research, it was found that due to their morphobiological, ecological properties and decorative qualities, the possibilities of using magnolias can be much wider and knowing their winter hardiness, you can use a wider range of species in our conditions. It is established that less decorative, but more stable species are used for street landscaping (M. kobus DC, M. kobus Sarg. Var. Borealis., M. x loebneri Kache., M. acuminata L., M. salicifolia (Sieb. Et Zucc.) Maxim., M. x kewensis Pearce., M. biondii Pamp., M. cylindrica Rehd. Et Wils., Etc.). We have found that the most popular varieties of magnolia are Betty, Merril, Lennei. According to the results of the study, we found that the lowest prevalence rate is characteristic of Magnolia Loebneri "Merrill" (7%), and the highest in Magnolia x soulangeana "Lennei" (14%). It is established that these varieties have a number of advantages, among which it should be noted: plants are suitable for growing in Ukraine almost everywhere, cold- and frost-resistant; compact, characterized by slow growth; flowers have a decorative look, long retain freshness, are characterized by a wonderful aroma.
FORMATION OF A SYMBIOTIC APPARATUS OF LENTIL DEPENDING ON INOCULATION AND PROCESSING OF SEEDS WITH MICROELEMENTS
Authors: Didur Ihor , Korshevnyuk Serhiy
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of a long-term study of the features of the formation of the symbiotic potential of lentil plants, taking into account both the hydrothermal features of the vegetation period of plants, and from the standpoint of using various options for pre-sowing seed treatment with inoculant and complex micronutrient fertilizers. Aspects of the formation of the symbiotic potential of lentils in the context of different years according to the hydrothermal regime were determined, which made it possible to determine the optimal SCC interval for the realization of the effective potential of the formation of nodule bacteria and their vital activity. The features of the use of one of the modern lentil seed inoculants Anderiz-r and complex chelated micronutrient fertilizer for presowing seed treatment - Oracle in the format of single and combined use against the background of the recommended background of mineral nutrition at the level of 30 kg / ha of the active substance nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium from the standpoint of the formation of a symbiotic apparatus in the dynamics of the phenological development of lentils. The effect of these preparations on the formation of the number and mass of nodule bacteria on the root system of lentil plants was studied for the period from the branching of the stem to the beginning of the formation of fruit elements. It has been proven that the combined use of an inoculant and microfertilizer provides a general increase in the number of nodule bacteria on a plant by at least 80% for an increase in their mass by 2.4 times.
The features of the formation of the ratio between the number and mass of nodule bacteria in lentil plants have been established both from the standpoint of hydrothermal vegetation regimes and from the standpoint of using options for pre-sowing seed inoculation and the use of complex micronutrients for the same pre-sowing seed treatment. It is noted that from the standpoint of a positive influence on the general indicators of the formation of the symbiotic potential of lentil plants, an obligatory technological element is the pre-sowing inoculation of seeds with a species-specific strain of bacteria, which makes it possible to significantly increase the total number of nodule bacteria on lentil roots from 5-7 to 30-31, depending on the phenological phase. plants and years of research
ECONOMICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF RE-GROWING APPLE TREES UNDER LONG-TERM FERTILIZATION
Authors: Yakovenko Roman , Kopytko Petr
Published: January 2022

The essence of the economic efficiency of any production is determined by a profitable correlation between costs and financial results. One of the main factors in horticulture is a detailed choice of the constructions of the orchards and the determination of the most optimal farm practices in certain plantations taking into consideration their soil-climatic conditions under the highest efficiency of the cultivation. When economic efficiency of the production of fruit output is determined, the major indicators are profitability and a profitability level that shows the expediency of growing the crop with the application of required farm practices.
The economic efficiency of replanted apple orchards along with long-term fertilization at various age-periods and fruiting was considered. It has been found out that during the period of growth and fruiting the efficiency and profitability of the orchard cultivation with the use of farm practices, in particular fertilization, are at a low level. This is predetermined by a low yield capacity of the apple trees. It was established that in the most productive period of fruiting of apple-tree plantations with the varieties Idared on seedling and vegetative M4 rootstock and Calville Snow on seedling rootstock, the use of organic and organo-mineral fertilization systems contributed to high return on investment and corresponding profitability of production, therefore these fertilization systems in strong and medium-growing plantations with full yield (at 17 22 t/ha) of non-irrigated apple-trees are profitable.
The expediency of their use in non-irrigated horticultural agrocenosis with soil under naked fallow has been proved. Therefore, organic and organo-mineral systems can be successfully used in all fruit growing zones, especially in the southern regions where most of the plantations in horticultural farms, especially with limited irrigation, are grown with the soil content under fallow system. Also, the application of organic fertilizers can be successfully used when growing organic products. At the same time, as shown by many years of research, in fruit plantations with a lack of manure, chopped straw or other organic materials in equivalent amounts of dry matter can be successfully used as an organic fertilizer.
TECHNOLOGY AND AGROECOLOGICAL STABILITY OF RAPID VARIETIES OF SOYBEAN
Authors: Mazur Viktor , Tkachuk Olexander , Didur Ihor , Pantsyreva Anna
Published: January 2022

According to the duration of the growing season, early maturing and ultra early maturing varieties of soybeans develop within 83-85 days. As of 2021, 17 early-maturing and ultra-early-maturing soybean varieties were entered into the State Register of Plant Varieties of Ukraine. Most of these varieties have a growing season of 85 days, and only the Diona varieties have 83 days and Arnika - 84 days.
The height of plants of early maturing soybean varieties varies widely - 58-110 cm. The highest are Arrata plants - 110 cm, Rogiznyanka and Rozhdestvenskaya - 81 cm each, OAC Avatar and Diona - 80 cm each. Height of attachment of the lower beans in early maturing soybean varieties is 10-16 cm from the soil surface. Above, the lower beans are attached in soybean varieties OAC Brook - 16 cm, Rogiznyanka - 15 cm, Kobza and OAC Avatar - 14 cm each.
The highest resistance to lodging, which determines the completeness of mowing and selection of the soybean stem mass, had plants of the varieties Aventurin, OAC Lakeview, Geba and Berkana - 9.0 points each, OAC Avatar Rogiznyanka - 8.9 points each. All early ripening varieties of soybeans are highly resistant to seed shedding - 7.0-9.0 points. The most drought-resistant varieties are OAC Lakeview, Geba, Berkana - 9.0 points each. Soybean varieties Aventurine, Kobza, Diona, Arrata, Rogiznyanka, Arnika are resistant to diseases - 9.0 points each. The seed yield of early maturing soybean varieties is 2.00-3.25 t/ha. The highest yields were noted for the Diona varieties - 3.25 t/ha, Arrata - 3.0 t/ha. The least productive varieties are Rogiznyanka - 2.00 t/ha, OAC Brook - 2.03 t/ha, Kobza - 2.14 t/ha.
Soybean varieties had a high protein content in seeds: Berkana - 43.4%, Raduga - 42.3%, Dove and Melody - 42.1% each. The lowest protein content was in the varieties Arrata - 38.0%, Legend, Diona - 38.5% each, Kobza - 39.1%. The fat content in the seeds of soybean varieties Heba - 22.0%, OAC Lakeview - 21.7% and Golubka - 21.6% was the highest, and in Krasavitsa varieties - 19.3%, Arnika - 20.5% and Melodiya - 20.6% - the smallest.
Developing an Art Language Teaching Module to Increase Mastery of Non-Art Teachers Option in Form One
Authors: Jenal Darliz , Ramli Harozila
Published: January 2022

This study aims to build a Visual Arts Language Module (BSV) for non-optional Visual Arts Education teachers who teach in form one. This study applies the model design adapted by Module Sidek (2001) and Model Dick and Reiser (1989) as the main platform. The case study involved 3 respondents who are not secondary school art education options around Kota Bharu who have been selected to identify teaching and facilitation problems as well as the needs of the BSV Module in Visual Arts Language. Meanwhile, the sample limit of 30 students from the same 3 schools is involved in the implementation of this BSV module. The effectiveness of the BSV Module as a teaching and facilitating material is analyzed and measured qualitatively between teachers and students through questionnaires, observations and interviews especially those that are emotional, motivational, and empathic (understanding others) related to people, certain groups or natural conditions (Chua, 2006). While quantitative methods using pre and post tests are carried out to prove that student achievement is more significant in the assessment of Classroom Mastery Level (TP) and comprehension test (formatic) compared to achievement before the use of Module BSV.
Students’ Perception Toward English e-Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Study of the Tenth Graders of SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya
Authors: Abrar Januar Rifaldi  , Wahyuningsih Usadiati  , Maria Arina Luardini
Published: January 2022

E-learning has become a mandatory component of all educational institutions as has been decided by the Indonesian goverment during the COVID-19 pandemic emergency period. Policy has demanded that educational institutions should be able to ensure the teaching and learning process that is usually carry out through face to face is transformed into E-learning in order to avoid spreading the virus COVID-19 to students, teachers and other related parties. Even with all the lexisting imitations and constraints, E-Learning must be applie by all levels of education, including the process of English E-Learning. The purpose of this study was to know the students’ perception toward English E-Learning during COVID-19 pandemic and how it impacts students’ motivation to join the online learning during pandemic. The method of this research was desciptive qualitative research. The data were collected through questionaires, interviews, and documentations from 223 respondents of grade X SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya. Questionnaire was compiled in Google Form and distributed to students via Whatsapp. Interview was conducted through conversation via WhatsApp and documentation was also done by collecting related government policies with E-Learning during pandemic and document related to the research subject. The findings of this study indicated that students’ perception toward English E-Learning during pandemic was positive, and this has an impact on students’ motivation to join the teaching and learning process well during pandemic. In conclusion, English E- Learning during pandemic has provided very valuable experience for teachers, students and other related parties wich can be used as reference to develop hybrid models of teaching in Senior High Schools.
Women Identities’ Portrayal in Two Hemingway’s Selected Short Stories
Authors: Susanty
Published: January 2022

Previous studies on Hemingway are mostly about his major novels. The writer of the article therefore chose another form of Hemingway’s works, those are short stories. This article argues that it is important to read Hemingway’s works with the knowledge about his own complex characters. By reading the biographies, reader will learn more about Hemingway both as a man and a legend and his treatment to his female characters. This article intends to indicate to the readers that it is important to connect Hemingway’s theme about women identities in his stories to his own life because many parallels have been drawn.
The Effect of Teaching Reading Aloud Technique in Improving English Pronunciation
Authors: Wahyuni Putri
Published: January 2022

Pronunciation is one of the essential components in oral form and is considered the basic ability of speaking English as well as other languages that has to be learnt by the students. Pronunciation is the production of sounds that is used for making meaning. The correct pronunciation of English is very important because the target of learning English is to help students to speak accurately and fluently which leads them easy to understand the utterances and to produce intelligible sounds. Reading aloud is an activity to read something loudly. By reading aloud, students can test themselves whether the pronunciations that they are saying is correct or not. This research was conducted to know the effect of teaching reading aloud technique in improving English Pronunciation. This research used “One Group Pretest and Posttest Design”. The sample of this research was the ninth-grade students by taking 31 students (13 male and 18 female). The result showed that the calculation of Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test was 0.000. Since 0.000 < 0.05 even <0.001, the null hypothesis was rejected. In other words, there is a significant effect on students’ pronunciation of English by teaching using reading aloud technique.
The Rhetorical Moves in Indonesian EFL Graduate Students’ Thesis Abstracts
Authors: Sujiyani Erma
Published: January 2022

Rhetoric in an abstract writing literally means the techniques a writer might use to deliver complicated information in a limited amount of space effectively and intentionally. However, as being non-native speaking (NNS) writers, Indonesian EFL Graduate students often have difficulties in producing, organizing, and delivering ideas of an abstract into widely accepted international standard of English academic writing conventions. This study describes the nature and characteristics of the rhetoric of thesis abstract focusing on the moves-step(s) written by Indonesian EFL Graduate Students of Palangka Raya University. The model proposed by Samraj (2002) consisting of five moves: Move 1– Situating the Research, Move 2–Purpose, Move 3–Methods, Move 4–Results, and Move 5–Conclusion was used as a general guideline to analyze the moves-step(s) of the abstracts. The findings of the study show that three textual spaces: M2-Purpose, M3-Methods, and M4-Results are compulsory while the other two (M1-Situating the Research and M5-Conclusion) are optional; and the rhetorical pattern mostly employed in the abstracts is PMRC or M2-M3-M4-M5. However, in realizing the rhetorical strategies of the abstracts, a great deal of first language rhetorical interference (such as redundancy use of steps particularly in M2, reordering or non-linear patterns of steps mostly the steps in M3, the overlap function between moves especially between M4 and M5, the low occurrence of M1, and the repeated use of embedding moves particularly the embedment of M2 and M3) is discovered among the moves or the steps forming each move.
Group signal models and environmental influences
Authors: Butyrskiy E , Saprykin A , Yakovlev A.
Published: January 2022

The article will continue the further development of group models of invariant signals with re-spect to prebrasion groups. The fundamental difference of the considered models is to take into ac-count the non-commutativity of the pulse characteristics of the media, as well as the development of a new model of the coherence function of broadband signals. It is proved that the calculation of the square of the convolution module of group signals can be represented as the calculation of the mutual generalized function of signal uncertainty, and the effect of the channel can be considered as filtering through systems with a pulse characteristic invariant relative to a given group of transformation.
On the issue of the effectiveness of regional socio-economic policy
Authors: Lipatova L. , Karapetyan R.
Published: January 2022

Using the example of two Volga regions - the Republic of Mordovia and the Chuvash Republic, characterized by similar economic conditions, the article shows the impact of the effectiveness of regional management on the standard of living of people in 2010-2019. It is revealed that the Republic of Mordovia, which demonstrates higher rates of economic growth and has a stronger economic potential compared to the Chuvash Republic (estimated per capita GRP) lags behind the Chuvash Republic in terms of living standards (estimated by indicators of monetary income). The low efficiency of public administration in the Republic of Mordovia in 2010-2019 is also indicated by the greatly overestimated number of employees of public authorities and municipal authorities, as well as the largest debt burden among Russian subjects.
Technological aspects of use of sorption material based on sheet damage for elimination and localization of oil spots
Authors: Alekseeva A.
Published: January 2022

The paper presents a study of a sorption material based on leaf litter, namely: the effect of the fractional composition on the adsorption capacity in relation to oil and water, as well as the effect of fractions of the sorption material on the technological parameters of water surface purification from oil. The effective technological parameters of oil collection were found: leaf litter, fraction 1-15 mm, formed into cylindrical shapes, contrasting time 90 minutes, with oil film thickness from 0.5 mm to 2.5 mm.
Evaluation of attitude, knowledge and practice of nursing and midwifery students about AIDS
Authors:   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Ayatollahi Jamshid , Mousavi Seyed Alireza ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Shamrizi Sanaz ,   Medical Student, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Hamidfar Mahdie ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Shahcheraghi Seyed Hossein ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Published: January 2022

One of the most basic ways to deal with AIDS is to raise public awareness about the nature of the disease and ways of transmission and prevention. This research aimed to investigate knowledge, attitude and practice of nursing and midwifery students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences about AIDS. The population of this descriptive-analytical study was all nursing and midwifery students of Yazd University of Medical Sciences. A questionnaire was used to collect data. Finally, the required analyzes were performed using SPSS software version 22. A significant relationship was found between the degree and age. The average level of attitude of women was lower than that of men, so women have a higher and better attitude than men. There was a significant relationship between other variables of marital status, field of study, degree, residence status and attitude level. Also, there was a significant relationship between age and attitude level. Based on the obtained results, in general, the knowledge, practice and attitude of nursing and midwifery students are at a moderate level. More careful planning is needed to prevent and raise students' awareness, especially as medical students are exposed to patients with AIDS.
An autopsy study of 64 homicidal crushing injuries to head (bludgeon injury)
Authors:   https://www.cjmronline.com/CJMR_202143_03.pdf, Rao Dinesh
Published: January 2022

This Prospective Study was conducted during the period 2009 to November 2020.A Total of 9684 Autopsies were Conducted during this period, Homicidal Fatal Crush Injury Head cases comprised of 64 cases, i.e.0.66% of Cases. The Majority of the Victims were Females,72% [n-46] and Males 28% cases.Sex related Motives were the Major Factor in Female[24 cases] Homicides, Followed by Loot in 09 cases. In Males Loathing and Loot were the main factors contributing in 6& 4 cases. The Majority of the Females Victims Occupation was Sex Worker/Prostitutes & Labor Class comprising 27 % 09 cases respectively. In Majority of Female Homicides the Murder Weapon was recovered next to the body in 23 of the cases whereas the same was recovered in only 03 cases in Males. Granite Block or Boulder Formed the Major Choice of Bludgeon or Murder Weapon in 34 cases of Female Victims and 08 cases of Male Victims. The Majority of the Female Victims [22 cases] were Bludgeoned on the Mud floor. The Majority of the Victims in Both the sexes belonged to the age group 21-30 years, contributing to 9 & 21 cases in Male and Females Respectively.
THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL FUNDAMENTALS OF MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPETENCE
Authors:   Associate Professor, PhD. Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov Uzbekistan, Atamuratov Murat U.
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the issues of competence of managerial personnel, stages of development and theoretical and conceptual foundations of improvement. The scientific views of foreign and domestic scientists on the concept of "competence", the state policy of training management personnel and activities in accordance with modern trends in the world, linking professional knowledge, potential and growth of competencies are analyzed. The features of personnel policy in Uzbekistan and the activities of senior personnel in government bodies are also considered. In the context of the current global pandemic, proposals and recommendations are made to improve training programs for the formation of managerial competencies necessary in management.
EMPLOYABILITY OF THE MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS IN THE EARLY DETECTION AND DIAGNOSIS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Authors: Juneja Muskaan
Published: January 2022

AI (ML) is a fast-growing field these days. Use AI to separate information from a wide
variety of sources. ML can tackle different issues dependent on complex informational
collections. Because of intricacy, the handling of huge informational collections is more
confused. Foreseeing coronary illness is the most challenging task in the clinical field. It
can't be seen with the normal eye. It can show up quickly anyplace, whenever. Numerous
ML calculations are more fit for dealing with different calculations. Working on these
frameworks can work on the nature of clinical analysis options. They can observe designs
concealed in a lot of information that will try not to involve conventional factual strategies
for examination. In this research, we proposed an algorithm called Enhanced New
Dynamic Data Processing (ENDDP) to anticipate the beginning phases of heart disease.
The outcomes demonstrate the exhibition of the proposed framework.
Studies on Linguistic Stylistic Analysis of Suicide Notes and Suicidal Thought Posts
Authors: Jaafar Eman Adil , Jaafar Eman Adil
Published: January 2022

A suicide note is a piece of writing written or posted online by someone who dares to end
his/her life and admits that he/she did it intentionally and willingly for different reasons,
which vary according to each person and his/her circumstances. Suicidal people usually
explain this behavior by leaving suicide notes in which they will either express their feelings
to their lovers or blame someone or just have a chance to say their last words.
Different studies deal with suicide notes from different perspectives; most of these studies
belong to psychology but to have a full understanding of what suicide notes are all about,
most of the scholars in these studies have used linguistic analysis to examine the content of
suicide notes. Thus, the researchers include some of these studies within this paper. This
study draws on the other previous studies that deal with the content of suicide notes and the
stylistics studies aiming to extract the linguistic features of particular texts; the researchers
will describe these studies in detail within this study. Then, the researchers will present the
most prominent scholars and the influential studies related to linguistic suicide analysis.
THE METHODOLOGICAL BASIS IN THE BOOK, "THE COMPLETE COMPLETENESS OF THE COMPLETION", BY THE HISTORIAN IBN ALSABOUNI, 680 AH
Authors: Hammadi Dr. Rasha Issa Faris
Published: January 2022

The science translations of men’s is one of the most important sciences that deals with the
conduct of media from people through different ages, who left their historical mark in
heritage. It is a science in itself derived from the science of historiography, but in a detailed
manner about the different classes of society, including prophets, caliphs, kings, princes,
leaders and scholars with all their branches, whether jurists, scholars, writers, poets,
philosophers and others. This science mentions their personal lives, and their impact on life in
all its aspects, whether it is from a political, economic or social point of view. They found
that the activity of the scientific movement in the era of Ibn Al-Sabouni was a remarkable
activity, in which he built a large number of schools and the role of the Noble Qur’an and the
Noble Hadith. This in turn led to the emergence of a large number of scholars, including our
historian Ibn Al-Sabouni. Which was due to his upbringing in a religious family, and his
request for knowledge since his childhood. So he was interested in studying and teaching, so
he attended the councils of scholars and began to listen, and many scholars were required.
This was a reason for the abundance of his knowledge and scientific production, and this is
clear through the praise of him from his sheikhs and students, and everyone who knew him or
met him, thus his book (The Complete Accomplishment of Completion) was one of the most
important the sources for the knowledge of men and those who dated this period.
Les processus stratégiques
Authors: Véry Philippe
Published: January 2022

Les acquisitions passent par un ensemble d’activités qui constituent un processus. Ce chapitre montre que les répertoires organisationnels sont à l’œuvre à au moins deux titres : le choc des répertoires organisationnels de l’acquéreur et de la cible constitue un piège qui rend, selon la littérature, plus d’une d’opération sur deux économiquement injustifiée pour l’acquéreur. Il s’agit en particulier des questions d’incompatibilité culturelle et organisationnelle entre les collectifs humains et d’écarts de schémas mentaux entre les acteurs de la cible et du chasseur. Mais il y a plus. Les dirigeants de l’acquéreur, qui pilotent le processus d’acquisition, peuvent s’être construits par l’expérience, au fil des opérations passées, des certitudes telles qu’ils sont devenus incapables d’en sortir même quand un projet d’acquisition est différent et ne relève pas des recettes qui ont marché dans le passé. Les représentations et les répertoires ainsi construits peuvent s’avérer être dangereux, s’ils ne sont pas contextualisés et relativisés. Pour atténuer ces difficultés, le chapitre plaide pour une organisation apprenante, à la Senge, avec un apprentissage délibéré, à la Zollo, faisant écho au mode en double boucle de Argyris et Schon, afin de construire une capacité à dépasser et amender, voire remettre en cause plus fondamentalement les répertoires organisationnels.
Les processus stratégiques
Authors: Blanc Georges
Published: January 2022

Ce chapitre mobilise la pensée de Giddens et celle des principaux auteurs de « l’alignement stratégique ». Centré sur la question de l’organisation, de son ancrage et de sa nécessaire évolution, le chapitre fait sienne l’idée qu’une organisation tout à la fois rend possible et limite l’acceptable. Elle habilite et contraint, c’est la dualité du structurel. Cette idée fait écho à l’argument central de l’ouvrage où l’inertie endogène, sorte de ciment collectif qui assure la pérennité et la cohérence, est en tension dialectique avec la proactivité endogène qui permet l’évolution et la régénération. Sont alors successivement discutés la capacité d’agence (d’actance) et l’enjeu d’un quintuple alignement structure / environnement / systèmes de management / stratégie / culture. Au total, le chapitre donne à voir comment l’organisation, en évoluant dans un processus de reconfiguration permanente, peut rendre possible des stratégies nouvelles.