bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflexiones sobre el «procesamiento» y la suspensión de la ciudadanía en la actualidad
Authors: Mazzuchelli Federico
Published: December 2024

En las siguientes páginas procuraremos reflexionar sobre algunas consideraciones relacionadas a la suspensión de la ciudadanía, a la luz del artículo 80.2 de la Constitución de la República; el procesamiento y la equiparación que el legislador realizó entre este y la formalización de la investigación en el régimen procesal penal.
Pengaruh Penambahan Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) dan Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) Terhadap Performan dan Rasio Efisiensi Protein Babi Starter
Authors: Primurniati Francois Vemi , Aryanta I Made S. , Suryani Ni Nengah
Published: December 2024

and turmeric (Curcuma domestica) on the performance and protein efficiency ratio of pig starter. The material used was 12 landrace castrated male pigs aged 1-2 months with an initial body weight range of 10,25 kg with a coefficient of variance (CV 19,61%) the design used in this study was a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments  tried  was R0: basal ration (BR), R1: BR + 4% KL, R2: BR + 1% Tu, R3: BR + 4% KL + 1% Tu. Variable measured in this study  were ration consumption, body weight gain, ration conversion and efficiency of protein use. The results of the ANOVA analysis showed that treatment had no significant effect (P>0,05) on ration consumption, body weight again, ration conversion and protein efficiency ratio.  It was concluded that the addition use katuk leaf 4% (Sauropus andrgynus L.Merr) and turmeric 1% (Curcuma domestica) nor a combined of 4% KL + 1% Tu  has the same effect on ration consumption, body weight again, feed conversion, protein efficiency ratio of pigs starter.
A Review of the Social Participation of Stroke Survivors
Authors: Xu Yirong  , Mohamad Nur Afiqah , Mohd Said Faridah , Geok Tan Beng
Published: December 2024

Stroke is a global disease, significantly affecting patients' physical health and quality of life. One of the most prominent impacts is the social participation barrier. Social participation levels are considered a crucial factor influencing patients' quality of life. The social participation of stroke patients is affected by many factors, and the level is not ideal. Currently, there is no unified definition of social participation. A commonly accepted concept is the desire of stroke patients to participate in activities within the social environment, taking on certain social roles to meet personal needs and achieve individual value. There is a diversity of assessment tools available. Among them, the most widely used is the Stroke Impact Scale, followed by the French Activities Index and the Impact on Participation and Autonomy. Social participation plays an important role in influencing patients' physical and mental health and quality of life. At present, the relevant research on social participation is not in-depth and should be paid more attention to. The purpose of this study is to conduct a review of the concept, assessment tools, current status of social participation, and influencing factors of social participation. This review aims to provide a reference for conducting further research on social participation among stroke patients.
Medical residency training and university teaching by primary care paediatricians in the Basque Country in 2023: are they satisfied with the recognition of their work as educators?
Authors: Gorrotxategi Pedro J. , García Rubén , Merino Inmaculada , Zabaleta Ainhoa
Published: December 2024

Introduction and objectives: the Basque Association of Primary Care Pediatrics (AVPap), sought to determine the degree of recognition and satisfaction of primary care paediatricians engaged in teaching at both the undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
Method: survey conducted through a Google Forms questionnaire distributed to the mailing list of AVPap members between May-June 2023.
Results: the sample included 92 responses (30% of the membership). Eighty-seven percent of respondent were female; 33% were aged 51-60 years , 31.5% less than 40 years, 20.5% between 40-50 years and 15% more than 60 years. As regards teaching , 52.17% (48) reported teaching medical resident-intern (MIRs) trainees in paediatrics , 75% (69) MIR trainees in family medicine and 57.6% (53) medical students. Among those teaching in the paediatrics MIR programme, 1% were primary clinical supervisors, 55% supporting clinical instructors and 44% reported teaching but not knowing their specific role. Among those teaching medical students, there was only one associate professor. Twenty-nine percent were recognised as venia docendi (authorization by university administration for academic role in official educational progammes for staff other than teachers); 22% received certificates and 48% have no form of academic recognition or remuneration for their teaching activity. The proportion that expressed dissatisfaction with the recognition for their teaching activity was 66.5% of those involved in MIR training and 51% of those involved in medical undergraduate education.
Conclusions: only 30% of respondents involved in undergraduate education were officially recognised (venia docendi). Among those involved in paediatrics MIR training, only 1% were primary clinical supervisors and half were support instructors. Sixty percent considered the recognition of their work insufficient.
Assessment of a cervical mass. Is it a matter of concern?
Authors: Serrano Loreto , Jenkins Carmen Patricia , Arvelo Helcymar , Redondo Áurea , Cortés Olga
Published: December 2024

Lymphatic malformations (LM) are vascular malformations derived from congenital errors in vascular development. They are mostly benign, and their diagnosis is usually made more frequently at birth or within the first two years of life. They can be located anywhere on the body, although their most common locations are the head and neck. They are classified as macrocystic, microcystic and mixed, according to their anatomy. Regarding diagnosis, the majority of the lesions are detectable through physical examination, and the imaging tests that allow completing and guiding the diagnosis are ultrasound and MRI. Regarding treatment, there are no established protocols for the therapeutic approach to this type of injuries. Generally, individualized treatments are performed with therapies such as laser, radiotherapy, local sclerotherapy, or surgery, although conservative treatment is increasingly advocated, especially in asymptomatic lesions.
Management of imported pathology from immigrants upon arrival in primary care
Authors: La Orden Enrique , Ramírez-Montesinos Estefanía , Díaz-Delgado Rafael , Valle José , Mesa M.ª del Pilar
Published: December 2024

The number of migrants under 16 years of age residing in the Community of Madrid is around 140000 according to the “Foreign Population Report of the Community of Madrid” carried out in January 2021. Many of them arrive accompanied by their family, they are reunited with this and a minority they arrive alone. They present a greater risk of infectious diseases with which they have not had contact in the receiving country, of suffering from others due to the living conditions in the host country or of importing infectious diseases from their country of origin. Therefore, it is important making early diagnosis and treatment important for both the patient and the community. Its management in primary care must be systematic and protocolized in collaboration with other levels of care and social devices. Close attention that promotes their confidence and adherence to follow-up improves their health results and their multicultural integration in the receiving country. Two cases of imported tropical pathology are presented in 2 children who consult for the first time at the health center after their arrival in Spain.
Child maltreatment due to neglect (beyond the obvious) (I): risk factors of the child and the environment
Authors: de la Torre M.ª  Llanos , Pediatría Social y Comunitaria AEPap Grupo de Trabajo de
Published: December 2024

Neglect as a form of violence against children includes both isolated and repeated incidents of neglect by a parent or caregiver with respect to the child's development and well-being, in terms of health, education, emotional development, nutrition and safe living conditions. This document describes risk factors in the environment or in the child that expose him/her to situations that increase his/her vulnerability and the possibility of suffering maltreatment due to neglect. In most cases, the parents or caregivers who provoke it will do so involuntarily, with no intention of doing harm. They are, for this reason, situations that can go unnoticed if they are not especially valued.
Unusual presentation of juvenile myasthenia gravis: case report
Authors: Solis Vanessa Yareli , Balderas Fernanda Michelle , Ocón Sofía Guadalupe
Published: December 2024

Juvenile myasthenia gravis is a rare disease in the paediatric age group caused by specific autoantibodies targeting proteins of the neuromuscular junction, with isolated ocular or generalized manifestations that improve with rest. The diagnosis is clinical, but it is confirmed by the presence of specific antibodies or abnormalities in nerve conduction. The management combines symptomatic treatment, immunosuppressants and, in some cases, thymectomy.
Appendicitis again?
Authors: Fernández Rut , Azcona Andoni , Carabaño Iván , Moreno Cecilia
Published: December 2024

Stump appendicitis is a rare entity, characterised by an inflammatory process of the residual appendix after an incomplete appendectomy. The symptoms of this pathology are indistinguishable from those of primary appendicitis. It is vitally important to include it in the differential diagnosis of the patient with right lower abdominal pain and a history of previous appendectomy to avoid associated morbidity and mortality. Ultrasonography and computed tomography are the imaging tests of choice, the last one having greater sensitivity. The treatment of choice is complete appendectomy, either by open surgery or laparoscopically.
Ectopic sebaceous hyperplasia of the lower lip
Authors: Burhaneddin Burhan , Alonso Bárbara , de Andrés Antonio
Published: December 2024

Ectopic sebaceous hyperplasia is a very rare condition that may be encountered in paediatric care or emergency care settings. It may be confused with more common clinical conditions, possibly resulting in misdiagnosis, performance of unnecessary tests or inadequate treatment. We present a case that demonstrates that the correct identification of the lesions and a watchful waiting approach allowed their spontaneous resolution without sequelae of any kind.
Helsinki declaration: ethical principles of medical research with human beings. 2024 review
Authors: Hernández Ángel
Published: December 2024

The Declaration of Helsinki was agreed upon in 1964, with the impetus of the World Medical Association. Since then it has had a major impact on the development of biomedical research worldwide. The Declaration of Helsinki has been revised and amended seven times, the last in October 2024. Its main purpose is to outline the ethical principles that all biomedical research involving human subjects must observe, in order to preserve rigor, integrity, transparency and respect for the rights and interests of the people participating in the research. This text briefly describes the new features of the recently published version.
Pusztafogacs
Authors: Urbán Márta
Published: December 2024

Pusztafogacs neve 1323-ban szerepel először az okleveles forrásokban, Mohács előtt lakott falu volt, de 1549-ben már elnéptelenedett. Az elpusztult település Tarnaméra határában, a mai térképeken északi határa mentén folyik a Kis-Tarna (Holt-Tarna). Létezésének időszakában Fogacs az Öreg-Tarna bal partjára települt. Pusztafogacs területe alföldperemi sík terület, az erdőirtások helyén mezőgazdasági művelés folyt, főleg állattenyésztés.
Dinámica de la educación financiera en las finanzas personales de los estudiantes de la Universidad Técnica de Machala, Ecuador
Authors: Paladines Blacio Valentina Madeline , Márquez Cedillo Thalya Steffania , Moreno Sotomayor Galo Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo examinar el funcionamiento de la educación financiera en la gestión de las finanzas personales de los estudiantes de la Universidad Técnica de Machala, Ecuador, considerando no solo sus decisiones financieras, sino también sus hábitos de gasto. Asimismo, busca identificar los factores socioeconómicos que repercuten en el nivel de educación financiera. La metodología empleada es descriptiva, documental, deductiva y cuantitativa, utilizando encuestas aplicadas a una muestra de 373 estudiantes de diversas facultades. Los resultados indican que, aunque la mayoría de los estudiantes ha recibido educación financiera, solo un pequeño porcentaje aplica regularmente estos conocimientos en su vida diaria. El 40% de los estudiantes reconocen que su nivel de educación financiera influye en la gestión de sus finanzas personales, pero existe una falta de hábitos de ahorro y de registro de gastos. Además, factores como la influencia familiar, el entorno social y el nivel de ingresos impactan en el desarrollo de habilidades financieras. En conclusión, es esencial fortalecer los programas de educación financiera, impulsando no solo el conocimiento teórico, sino también su aplicación práctica, con el fin de mejorar la estabilidad económica y el bienestar financiero de los estudiantes.
Diseño Curricular Inclusivo en la Educación Inicial: Estrategias para Atender la Diversidad
Authors: Páez Merchan Carolina Andrea , Cabrera Loayza Karelys Viviana
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar y proponer estrategias efectivas para el desarrollo de un diseño curricular inclusivo en la educación inicial, atendiendo a la diversidad presente en las aulas. La investigación adoptó un enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo, utilizando la revisión documental y entrevistas semiestructuradas a 37 docentes con experiencia en inclusión educativa del cantón Milagro. Los hallazgos evidencian un currículo flexible, fundamentado en los principios del Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA), permite atender distintos estilos y ritmos de aprendizaje. Sin embargo, persisten barreras como la falta de capacitación docente específica en inclusión y la insuficiencia de recursos materiales y tecnológicos, los cuales limitan la implementación efectiva de prácticas inclusivas. Se concluye la formación docente continua, el rediseño curricular flexible y la dotación de infraestructura adecuada son aspectos fundamentales para garantizar una educación equitativa y de calidad en la educación inicial.
Assessment Of Challenges Faced by Caregivers of Older Adults Living with Visual Impairment in Enugu East Local Government Area
Authors: EMMANUEL ONUOHA CHIMA , PROGRESS CHUKWU NZUBECHUKWU , ALEXANDRA CHUKWU NMA-NJOKU
Published: December 2024

The effect of visual impairment can be profound on older adults as well as their caregivers, affecting their independence, quality of life and ability to navigate daily activities. The study is designed to find out challenges faced by caregivers of older adults living with visual impairments in Enugu East Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling technique which comprised purposive sampling technique, simple random sampling technique by balloting and availability sampling where used at various stages to select 24 participants which comprised of 4 male and 4 female who were caregivers to  visual impairment older adults chosen from eye clinics within the three selected district that made Enugu East.  Data was generated using an in-dept interview  guide and analysied thematically using quotes from the research participants. The study revealed  emotional stress and burden, insufficient time for personal care and activities, financial drain, depression and anxiety as the major challenges of the caregivers to visually impaired older adults, whereas factors such as poor medical facilities, financial constraints, and poor welfare packages where identified to be responsible for the challenges. Further findings revealed social workers could play crucial role by providing emotional support, resource coordination, advocacy, counseling to crisis intervention to assist caregivers cope with these challenges.
Albanian Social Work as a Challenging Journey from Education to Profession
Authors: (Furxhiu) Nevila Koçollari , Todhri Fiona , Dhamo Eris , Nesturi Majlinda , Toromëni Asunta , Ferko Estela
Published: December 2024

Social workers play a vital role in providing social services and improving the lives of individuals and the community. Despite this, their professionalism in fulfilling this role is related to how the services are organized and their education level, qualifications after completing studies, and rewards. The study aims to further investigate the assessment of social workers who graduated in Albania and their preparation for the labour market to highlight the need for continuous education towards professional improvement. It applies a mixed research methodology with the application of three research instruments: a cross-sectional questionnaire (n=450), semi-structured interviews (n=10), and focus groups (n=7). The findings influence the expansion of capacities and improvement of current curricula by periodically reviewing and enriching with new insights gained through experience, helping advance the professionals who reported being trained from different sources but don't possess certified and accredited continuous qualifications. Participants evidenced more practice hours to help students feel more prepared to understand and provide social services, especially in the early stages of their careers. Also, they expressed a deep commitment to their profession despite challenges such as inadequate pay, the overwhelming workload and problematic infrastructure towards services, the challenge of being still unrecognized in their professional roles, and the necessity of being supervised in their work. A strong connection between academic institutions, evidence and the labour market will influence the career possibilities of social workers and the well-being of individuals and society.
PLEA BARGAIN E DELAÇÃO PREMIADA SOB A PERSPECTIVA SISTÊMICA
Authors: POLAINO-ORTS MIGUEL , MIGUEL ALEXANDRE
Published: December 2024

O artigo visa estudar a plea bargain e a delação premiada sob a metodologia sistêmica para verificar as implicações no sistema penal. A delação premiada é um desdobramento da plea bargain, o que permite a aplicação de tal metodologia pela semelhança dos preceitos em ambos os casos. Destacam-se os impactos sociais desses mecanismos, que busca equilibrar eficiência processual com justiça, entendido como balanceamento entre economia X tempo, o que levanta questões críticas, éticas e de equidade no contexto legal dos sistemas onde cada instituto é aplicado. Verificou-se ainda o PL 8.045/2010 que prevê em seu texto a doção de um instituto mais próximo da barganha; discutiu-se a proposta de criação de acordos criminais em processos cuja pena não exceda a 8 anos, bem como os termos gerais da atuação do juiz de garantias em tal momento processual.
A río revuelto, ganancia de pescadoras: el legado de la Constituyente porteña y las estrategias feministas para la sanción de la primera Ley Paritaria de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires
Authors: Persky Eliana
Published: December 2024

El artículo aborda la evolución de las reformas inclusivas en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA), enfocándose en la transición del cupo femenino sancionado en la Constitución porteña a la sanción de la paridad para las juntas comunales. Se examina cómo la implementación de las cuotas en las instituciones representativas de CABA sentó las bases para la introducción de la paridad de género en la Ley de Comunas. En el trabajo se argumenta que la alternancia y secuencialidad de género en estas unidades descentralizadas se estableció como un refuerzo a la institucionalización del cupo femenino, garantizando una representación equitativa en un contexto de fragmentación partidaria. Se destaca la coordinación transversal de legisladoras de distintos bloques como clave para la inclusión efectiva de mujeres en el gobierno comunal, consolidando la igualdad de género como un horizonte normativo en la nueva comunidad política.
Review Paper for Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Ratre Baburam , Patel Deepak , Patel Deman , Patel Hriday , Patel Sahil , Singh Devorat
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyper-glycemia, has its roots in ancient times. Originating from the Greek words "diabetes" (siphon) and "mellitus" (sweet), DM has plagued humanity for millennia. The condition is marked by the body's inability to produce or effectively use insulin, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.
The global prevalence of DM is alarming, with an estimated 463 million individuals affected worldwide in 2019. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the majority of cases, and the disease is a significant contributor to mortality and morbidity. DM imposes a substantial economic burden on healthcare systems globally, with billions of dollars spent annually on treatment and management.
The long-term complications of DM are severe and can include cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, nerve damage, and eye problems. Effective management of DM is crucial to prevent these complications and improve quality of life.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Mewujudkan Ketentraman dan Ketertiban Umum
Authors: Alfred B. D. Nenoharan  , Kotan Y. Stefanus  , Cyricius W. Y. Lamataro
Published: December 2024

To create a peaceful and orderly area and provide protection to the community, it is necessary to arrange, maintain and control livestock that can interfere with or affect people's life activities in order to create safety and comfort from the disturbance of roaming livestock. Legal problems that occur against the control of livestock by involving community participation in efforts to realize peace and public order, especially their relationship with livestock, as well as factors that hinder community participation in realizing peace and public order related to the control of livestock in Oebelo Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency. In this study, data collection techniques were carried out in two ways, namely the method of interview and observation. The collected data is then analyzed and then presented or presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that (1) The role and participation of the community is needed in an effort to realize peace and public order, especially the relationship in the control of livestock. Where the role and participation of the community can be carried out by ordering livestock owned and coordinating with the village government in realizing peace and order. (2) The factors that inhibit community participation in realizing peace and public order in the control of livestock are due to the lack of optimal public awareness in regulating livestock, the absence of laws that regulate and the support of the village government that is not optimal in cooperation to support peace and public order.
Pengembangan E-LKPD IPA Berbasis Concept Cartoons Terintegrasi Keterampilan Proses Sains untuk Siswa Kelas VIII
Authors: Wibowo Seto Ari , Saputro Handoyo , Widyawati Ani
Published: December 2024

Tujuan - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan e-LKPD IPA berbasis concept cartoon materi zat aditif dan adiktif yang layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPA serta teruji keterbacaan oleh peserta didik.
Metode - Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Prosedur pengembangan e-LKPD menggunakan model 4-D (Four-D Model) yang dilakukan hanya sampai 3 tahap, yaitu define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), dan develop (pengembangan). Penilaian kelayakan produk e-LKPD IPA berbasis concept cartoons dilakukan oleh 4 validator yaitu 3 dosen MIPA dan 1 guru IPA, sedangkan penilaian respon peserta didik dilakukan oleh 19 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengubah data kualitatif menjadi data kuantitatif sesuai pedoman skala likert.
Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-LKPD IPA berbasis concept cartoons yang dikembangkan dinyatakan “Sangat Layak” berdasarkan penilaian 4 validator yaitu 3 dosen MIPA dan 1 guru IPA diperoleh hasil skor rata-rata 142 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Hasil respon peserta didik diperoleh rata-rata skor 53,37 dengan kriteria “Sangat Setuju”. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian, maka disimpulkan bahwa e-LKPD IPA berbasis concept cartoons dinyatakan sangat layak dan sangat disetujui digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPA kelas VIII.
The Function of the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) as a Legal Protection Strategy for Customer Deposits Due to Bank Liquidation
Authors: Sri Anggraini Kusuma Dewi  , Adam Pramana Putra
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore the role of the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) in protecting customers when banks fail. The research methods used include policy analysis, case studies of failed banks, and reviews of related laws. It is hoped that the research results will provide a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of the legal protection provided by LPS to customers in the context of bank failures and the related compensation claims process. The Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) has a crucial role in protecting customer deposits when banks experience liquidation. In this context, LPS functions as a legal protection strategy for customer deposits held in banks. This action is important to maintain public confidence in banking amidst economic uncertainty. In response to the 1998 monetary crisis, the Indonesian government issued a policy of guaranteeing bank payments, including public deposits, through LPS. The importance of LPS is revealed when banks experience failures that have the potential to threaten the security of customer funds. In this situation, LPS guarantees the customer's refund up to a certain limit, providing the necessary financial protection. This creates a sense of security for customers and promotes banking system stability. With LPS, customers can be assured that their funds are safe even if unexpected events occur in the banking world. The role of LPS as a deposit insurance institution is inherent in the government's efforts to regulate and supervise the financial sector. LPS plays a role as the front guard in protecting customer interests, maintaining financial system stability, and preventing potential losses that could arise due to the possibility of bank failure.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN TA’LIM AFKAR DI MABNA UMMU SALAMAH
Authors: My Love Faizah Putri  , Moh. Rifqi Falah Al Farabi  , Slamet Daroini
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang implementasi pembelajaran ta’lim afkar di mabna Ummu Salamah kelas Asasi E. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses pelaksanaan  pembelajaran ta’lim afkar di kelas Asasi E mabna Ummu Salamah beserta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam proses pembelajaran ta’lim afkar di kelas Asasi E. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yakni model Miles, Huberman, dan saldana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran ta’lim afkar berlangsung pukul 19.30 – 21.00 WIB di aula mabna. Pembelajaran yang berlangsung menggunakan metode pembelajaran bandongan. faktor pendukung yakni; 1) Tempat/kelas yang memadai, 2) Mu’allim yang kompeten, 3) Kitab yang relevan dengan tujuan pembelajaran. Yang menjadi faktor penghambat yakni; 1) Metode pembelajaran yang monoton. 2) Mu’allim yang terlalu serius sehingga membuat suasana kelas menjadi tegang dan minim komunikasi atau interaksi dengan mahasantri. 3) Tidak semua mahasantri berasal dari pondok pesantren, yang menyebabkan adanya kesulitan mahasantri dalam menerjemahkan kitab arab dengan terjemah pegon berbahasa Indonesia, apalagi kitab yang digunakan kitab gundul.
Effect of Green Tea Extract in Conjunction with Exercise Prices of Training on Anaerobic Performances in College Students’ Outcomes
Authors: Mao Qiping , Thanaphonganan Napatsawan
Published: December 2024

To evaluate the effects of various interventions on anaerobic power, fatigue index, and overall performance in college students. Participants were 30 college students aged 18-22 years from Sichuan Vocational College of Health. Their height, weight, and anaerobic capacity were measured using the running-based anaerobic sprint test (RAST). We divided the students into three groups of 10 participants each, consisting of 3 males and 7 females, based on their RAST test scores. Group 1 received a placebo (500 mg) combined with 4 weeks of athletic training; Group 2 received a single dose of 500 mg of green tea extract with exercise; and Group 3 received 500 mg of green tea extract combined with 4 weeks of athletic training. Before-and-after-experimental data research designs were compared using a t-test analysis, while differences between groups were assessed. The results showed that statistically significant were not differences in anaerobic capacity for Group 1, while Group 2 displayed significant improvements in anaerobic capacity and mean power among female students (p<.05). Group 3: students’ exercise training on anaerobic power, fatigue index, and mean power variables are differences, significant for both male and female students (p<.05). Confirmation of the effect of green tea extract in conjunction with exercise prices of training on anaerobic performance in college students’ outcomes between each paired-group using one-way ANOVA, the results revealed that the four variables are differences, significant in anaerobic power, average power, and fatigue index across the groups, and Group 3 indicating the most notable improvements. Suggestions that, combining green tea extract with prolonged athletic training significantly improves anaerobic capacity, particularly in female participants. These results highlight the potential benefits of green tea extract in enhancing athletic performance, warranting further research to explore its long-term effects and optimize exercise interventions.
Learning European Languages in Russia and Belarus: Trends and Prospects
Authors: Khalevina Svetlana N. , Sukhorukova Daria V. , Belozerova Ekaterina Yu. , Zvereva Ekaterina V. , Sedova Tatiana V.
Published: December 2024

This article “Learning European Languages in Russia and Belarus: Trends and Prospects” is a research paper devoted to the competitiveness of European languages ​​in the context of the recent trend of Russia and Belarus turning to the East. The purpose of the research is to establish the demand for the main European languages ​​in modern geopolitical realities. The article touches upon both the historical context of the issue and includes a thorough analysis (supported by statistical data and questionnaires) of the demand for European languages ​​in the stated conditions.
التزام الشركة بالإفصاح والشفافيَة طبقاً لمبادئ الحَوكمة والقانون العراقي
Authors: م.م. سارة عامر محمود السلطان
Published: December 2024

الالتزام بالإفصاح والشفافية ازدادت أهميته بشكل كبير في مجال النشاط الاقتصادي للشركة، وهذهِ الأهمية جاءت من اعتبار أن المستفيد ليس له وسيلة مباشرة يتلقى من خلالها المعلومات المتعلقة بالشركة وواقعها الاقتصادي والتي على ضوئها يتخذ القرار الاستثماري المناسب بشأن شراء أسهم الشركة من عدمه، وهو يعتمد في ذلك على المعلومات والتقارير التي تكشفها الشركة والتي تعكس واقعها الاقتصادي، فإذا كانت تلك المعلومات والتقارير صادقة وحقيقية ومطابقة للواقع فإن قراره يكون مستنداً على معطيات واقعية، أما إذا كانت تلك المعلومات والتقارير كاذبة ومضللة وغير مطابقة للواقع فيكون قراره خاطئاً.
A Review of Synthesis and Therapeutic Applications of Coumarin Derivatives
Authors: Srinandini Gadamsetti  , Govindarao Kamala  , Ravi Prakash Degala  , Prasanna V  , Yaswini K  , Srilaya A
Published: December 2024

Coumarins (2H-1-benzopyran-2-ones) are heterocyclic compounds widely distributed in plants, fruits, and vegetables, exhibiting significant pharmacological properties. The coumarin scaffold acts as a good template for drug development due to its structural simplicity and broad spectrum of biological activities. Modern synthetic approaches including gold-catalyzed cyclization, rhodium-catalyzed annulation, palladium-mediated coupling, and green chemistry methods have enabled efficient production of structurally diverse coumarin derivatives. The biological significance of coumarins encompasses anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, antimicrobial, antiviral, and anticancer properties. Natural coumarins such as imperatorin and osthole show therapeutic effects against inflammation, microbial infections, and cancer. Structure-activity relationship studies have led to the development of synthetic derivatives with enhanced pharmacological profiles. The coumarin nucleus allows strategic modifications at multiple positions, resulting in compounds with improved efficacy and reduced toxicity. Recent synthetic methodologies emphasize sustainable protocols and efficient routes to complex coumarin derivatives. Emerging applications include the development of antidiabetic, neuroprotective, and antituberculosis agents. The low toxicity, natural abundance, and synthetic accessibility of coumarins position them as potential entities for drug discovery and development.
A IMPENHORABILIDADE ABSOLUTA DOS PROVENTOS DE APOSENTADORIA RECEBIDOS PELO DEVEDOR
Authors: Soares Murilo Mendes Latorre
Published: December 2024

O trabalho tem como objetivo principal explicar e conceituar a impenhorabilidade absoluta dos proventos recebidos a título de aposentadoria, consoante dispõe o art.833,  IV do Código de Processo Civil. A elaboração do presente artigo se deu por meio do método de pesquisa bibliográfica, com análise de artigos científicos e doutrinas.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA APLICAÇÃO WEB PARA CADASTRO E PROCURA DE PONTOS DE COLETA SELETIVA
Authors: Santolin Júnior Aguinaldo , Dallilo Felipe Diniz , Florian Fabiana
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento de uma aplicação web voltada para o cadastro e a busca de pontos de coleta seletiva. A proposta visa facilitar o acesso a informações sobre locais de descarte de materiais recicláveis e estimular práticas sustentáveis, utilizando o CMS WordPress e plugins auxiliares como Elementor, Advanced Custom Fields, Filter Everything, One Click Accessibility e LiteSpeed Cache. A metodologia adotada incluiu pesquisa bibliográfica e descritiva, bem como a implementação técnica seguindo critérios de usabilidade, acessibilidade, performance e design responsivo. Os testes realizados confirmaram que a aplicação web desenvolvida se mostrou tecnicamente funcional e eficaz, para assim poder atender aos objetivos de facilitar a localização de pontos de coleta seletiva e conscientizar a população sobre a importância da preservação ambiental.
MATEMÁTICA ACADÊMICA E MATEMÁTICA ESCOLAR NO ÂMBITO DO CURSO DE GRADUAÇÃO EM LICENCIATURA EM MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Santos Francisco Newton do Nascimento , Costa José Nilton de Abreu
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the relationship between academic mathematics and school mathematics in the context of undergraduate mathematics courses. Definitions of both are provided, based on authors who argue on the subject. The importance of these conceptions in the training of mathematics teachers and mathematicians is also highlighted. The authors researched and their writings form the entire theoretical basis of the work, which consists of a bibliographical survey, so that it is possible to observe that, although there is a fundamental relationship between them, there is also a perceptible difference. In the mathematics degree course, it is possible to verify the existence of subjects that contemplate each of the two perspectives mentioned. In view of this, the aim of this paper is to establish an analysis of the contributions that Academic Mathematics and School Mathematics make to teacher training and performance, which facilitate student learning, with more descriptive definitions and the use of methodologies aimed at communicating mathematical knowledge in an objective and practical way.
Pago Desde mi Celular con Dinero Electrónico
Authors: Pilay Toala Félix P.
Published: December 2024

El dinero electrónico o “efectivo desde mi celular” es parte de la política monetaria introducida en el Ecuador a partir del 9 de septiembre de 2014, una vez que entró en vigor el Código Orgánico Monetario y Financiero. El nuevo sistema monetario en vigencia, busca la inclusión de un medio alternativo de pago que mitigue la falta de liquidez en la economía y estimule en consumo; para su vigencia, es necesario que la población y con especial énfasis, aquellos que se encuentran excluidos del sistema bancario formal, denominados no bancarizados y que generalmente se encuentran en las zonas rurales de la patria y que por lo general, realizan sus transacciones mercantiles en efectivo, puedan acceder a abrir una cuenta en el Banco Central en donde se recargue su celular con la cantidad equivalente en dólares físico con  aire;  lo que,  conduce a potenciar la economía de los sectores vulnerables y a evitar con ello, la dependencia en especuladores, chulqueros o prestamistas informales. La investigación intenta determinar de la manera más objetiva posibles la efectividad, viabilidad e idoneidad de este medio de pago, para reactivar el sector comercial y concomitantemente a la economía nacional, en donde, la principal herramienta, es un teléfono celular con características mínimas accesible para las personas con niveles de ingresos bajos. La investigación aborda, rigurosamente el enfoque cualitativo, se realizan 30 entrevistas a líderes de opinión y a empresarios del sector terciario de la economía, tanto estructuradas como semiestructuradas, la técnicas de observación y focus group, fueron empleados eficientemente en las principales ciudades del Ecuador como Quito, Guayaquil, Cuenca, Portoviejo y con particular énfasis en la zona comercial de Santo Domingo, por ser una de las ciudades con el mayor índice de crecimiento comercial.
Relación Entre las TIC y la Cultura: un Acercamiento Teórico
Authors: Marmolejo Cueva Melba C.
Published: December 2024

Las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación TIC, intervienen en diferentes ámbitos de la sociedad contemporánea, cada vez más conectada a nivel global. Esta característica ha modificado paradigmas de comunicación y, aunque este proceso sigue constituido, básicamente, por los mismos componentes (emisor, medio y receptor), ha evolucionado hacia un modelo de interacción dinámica atribuido a diferentes tipos de información, incluida la cultural. A pesar de la incidencia que tienen las tecnologías en la forma de comunicación, así como en la percepción de diferentes contextos, no se ha formalizado una teoría sobre la relación TIC y Cultura. Este estudio, de tipo teórico, presenta una serie de hipótesis originadas a partir de la decodificación de los componentes teóricos básicos las TIC, determinados por su función, y los relaciona con componentes culturales como el modo de vida, costumbres y conocimiento. Entre las conclusiones, se revela la viabilidad para construir la relación teórica TIC-Cultura, por medio del planteamiento de hipótesis como punto de inicio para investigaciones más profundas a largo plazo.
La Musicoterapia como Terapia Complementaria en la Educación Infantil Inclusiva
Authors: Montánchez Torres María L. , Sigüenza Orellana Juan P.
Published: December 2024

La musicoterapia es el uso de la música o sus elementos musicales (sonido, ritmo, melodía y armonía),por parte de un[1] profesional cualificado llamado musicoterapeuta que trabaja con un paciente o grupo dentro del ámbito educativo con un alumno o grupo de ellos, con el objetivo de facilitar y promover la comunicación, aprendizaje, movilización, expresión, organización y otros elementos terapéuticos relevantes, para lograr cambios y satisfacer necesidades físicas, emocionales, mentales, sociales y cognitivas. Por lo tanto, en alumnos en edad temprana y que tienen alguna Necesidad Educativa Especial –NEE-, ésta tiene unos efectos en el mantenimiento y rehabilitación de aquellas áreas deficitarias y que requieren de atención prioritaria, promoviendo cambios significativos en los infantes. Es una disciplina con rigor científico desde hace más de 70 años, pero actualmente, sigue siendo novedosa tanto en el ámbito educativo, ocupacional y médico. En esta reflexión teórica se hará una descripción y explicación de varios aspectos de la musicoterapia, fundamentales para su entendimiento, como antecedente a otros estudios de carácter experimental: definiciones, estado del arte internacional y nacional, campos de acción - edad infantil, objetivos que persiguen en la educación inclusiva y la influencia de la Musicoterapia para el desarrollo desde la primera infancia. 

[1] Se utilizará a lo largo de toda la reflexión un masculino genérico que incluye a la diversidad de géneros –masculino, femenino u otros-.
Prevalencia de Sobrepeso y Obesidad Infantil. Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad social, Quevedo 2015
Authors: Diaz Olmedo Cecilia M. , Briones Urbano Mercedes , Matos Batista Yenisleydis
Published: December 2024

El estudio se realizó con la finalidad de determinar la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad infantil en los niños y adolescentes que acudieron   a Consulta Externa de Pediatría en el Centro de Salud B IESS Quevedo, en el año 2015. Es una investigación de tipo no experimental, transversal, descriptiva y mixta ya que tiene componentes cualitativos y cuantitativos mediante los cuales se realizaron mediciones estadísticas. La muestra de estudio fueron 5,599 pacientes en los cuales se estudiaron las siguientes variables: edad, sexo, peso, talla, índice de masa corporal (IMC), estado nutricional que se clasificó de acuerdo al puntaje Z en peso normal, desnutrición leve, moderada y grave, sobrepeso, obesidad y obesidad grave. Se encontró que el 57 % de los pacientes tenían peso normal, sobrepeso 19%, obesidad 9%, obesidad grave 2%, desnutrición leve 10%, desnutrición moderada 2% y desnutrición grave 1%. Se demostró que la prevalencia de obesidad infantil ha aumentado de manera considerable en la población infantil que tiene graves consecuencias en la salud física y mental de los niños; además constituye un problema de Salud Pública por las complicaciones que conlleva a largo plazo como la diabetes, enfermedades cardiovasculares, cáncer de mama y colorrectal. Es fundamental en Atención Primaria, implementar las medidas estratégicas de prevención en la niñez, con la adquisición de hábitos alimenticios y de estilos de vida saludables.
Capacitación en Economía en el Municipio de San Nicolás, Provincia de Mayabeque, Cuba
Authors: Marín Reyes Reinaldo , Guerra Gil Estela , Vázquez Reyes Marlene
Published: December 2024

En el período 2014-2016, en una de las tres aulas habilitadas para impartir el curso de Contabilidad y Finanzas en el municipio de San Nicolás, provincia de Mayabeque, se matricularon 88 estudiantes, situación que condujo a los autores a socializar el impacto de la aprehensión de la cultura económica. El diagnóstico inicial arrojó que el 92.0% de los matriculados poseía deficiente cultura económica. La composición del grupo estuvo integrada por profesores, estudiantes y funcionarios de la administración pública. La capacitación estuvo compuesta por 9 módulos. En el caso de los estudiantes, se contribuyó al vínculo teoría-práctica, para propiciar una mejor compresión de la práctica pre-profesional y su utilidad en la formación del profesional de las ciencias económicas. El diagnóstico final ilustró que el 83.0% de los matriculados poseía una aceptable cultura económica. Se concluye que la capacitación fue fructífera, al lograr cambios en los modos de actuación de los discentes, lo que se demuestra en los resultados alcanzados por ellos, tanto en la participación sistemática en clase como en el examen final. Lo anterior ha de redundar en un mejor desempeño de sus funciones.
Incidencia de las TIC en los Principios Epistemológicos Andinos, Comunidad “Rumipamba – Imbabura”
Authors: Ayala Trujillo Sandra E. , Ayala Trujillo Otto I.
Published: December 2024

Las experiencias previas y el conocimiento ancestral de la población indígena – campesina, su accionar de vida, conceptos, cosmovisión, ethos, símbolos, mitos, rituales, creación, necesidades, organización social, ligazón con la pacha mama, vivenciados en proceso de investigación acción – etnográfica (paradigma cualitativo), como expresión genuina de la realidad concreta permitieron evidenciar, con la utilización de técnicas e instrumentos de investigación extraídos del propio contexto cultural, principios epistemológicos sustentados en constructos de praxis social; además de la utilización de las TIC empleadas por las comunidades indígenas en rincones apartados de esta población enfocada y contrastados en procesos de desarrollo social. Dando respuesta a las estrategias de acción planteadas para identificar los principios de la ciencia andina aplicables a transparentar el manejo de recursos tecnológicos del colectivo vivencial (ama shua, ama llulla, ama quilla), al asumir la consecución de fines y objetivos en: alfabetizar a los comuneros en referencia al uso y aplicación de herramientas tecnológicas (excel, word, videos, fotos, …), planes de desarrollo local, proyectos socio-productivos, granjas integrales;  es decir, en organizaciones humanas en donde se ponen de manifiesto el manejo de recursos humanos, financieros y materiales. La capacitación constante que tuvo este grupo de personas durante la investigación resultó beneficiosa, y se empoderaron e inclusive logrando replicar el proceso dinámico en otros integrantes del colectivo social, comuneros capacitando a comuneros a utilizar las diferentes herramientas tecnológicas.
Historias de Vida de Fundadoras de la Educación Preescolar en el Municipio Jesús Menéndez, Cuba
Authors: Romero Pérez Milene , Pérez Grave de Peralta Rafael E. , Rodríguez Bello Griselia
Published: December 2024

Para describir las vivencias de ocho fundadoras de la Educación Preescolar en el municipio Jesús Menéndez, provincia Las Tunas, Cuba, se realizó un estudio cualitativo de historias de vida, basado en el paradigma interpretativo, con diseño narrativo de corte biográfico auto- reflexivo, en el período comprendido entre julio de 2017 y julio de 2018. Las fundadoras fueron escogidas como casos- tipo dentro de la masa de trabajadoras de este nivel de enseñanza. Para la triangulación de los resultados, se realizó un estudio documental de los expedientes laborales de los casos- tipo en busca de la información que nos garantizara la ejemplaridad de cada sujeto de estudio, se realizaron entrevistas abiertas a exalumnos, y se aplicó una entrevista estructurada a las ocho fundadoras. Se tomaron como unidades de análisis sus respuestas auto- reflexivas a las cinco preguntas de la entrevista. Los resultados muestran las dificultades, problemáticas y éxitos de estas mujeres, iniciadoras de la Educación Preescolar en el municipio. Se concluye que el ejemplo de estas mujeres ilustra la dedicación, infinito amor, entrega, consagración y esmero de las educadoras cubanas de la Enseñanza Preescolar.
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