bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rare Cerebrum Metastasis of Intraventricular Colorectal Cancer
Authors:   Department of Radiology, National Institute of Oncology, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco, K Berrada , H Adil ,   Department of Radiology, National Institute of Oncology, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco, AE Bakkari ,   Department of Radiology, National Institute of Oncology, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco, S Allioui ,   Department of Radiology, National Institute of Oncology, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco, H Jerguigue ,   Department of Radiology, National Institute of Oncology, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco, R Latib ,   Department of Radiology, National Institute of Oncology, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
Published: February 2023

Breast cancer is the first cancer associated with skin metastases in women. Eyelid metastases are a very rare variety, difficult to diagnose with often poor prognosis. The authors report a rare case of a 54-year-old patient followed for an early metastatic breast cancer, who has presented for 7 months with swelling of the upper eyelid of the right eye. These palpebral metastases occur first as part of a polymetastasis of breast cancer or bladder cancer. Diagnosis is difficult, imaging plays a key role in guiding diagnosis
Unhealthy Diet of High Socioeconomic Children of Color: Marginalization-Related Diminished Returns
Authors:   Marginalization-Related Diminished Returns (MDRs) Research Center, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California, USA, S Assari , B Najand ,   Marginalization-Related Diminished Returns (MDRs) Research Center, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California, USA, M Bazargan ,   Department of Family Medicine, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California, USA
Published: February 2023

Background: While socioeconomic status (SES) indicators such as parental educational attainment and household income are among the primary drivers of individual health, the effects of household SES indicators (for example, parental educational attainment and family income) on health behaviors such as a healthy diet may differ by ethnicity, as discussed by the Marginalization related Diminished Returns (MDRs) phenomenon. Objectives: Built on the MDRs, this study had two aims: first, to test the associations between family SES indicators (parental educational attainment and household income) and diet quality, and second, to test ethnic variation in these associations. Materials and Methods: This longitudinal study used the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) baseline and year 2 data. Participants included 5,856 individuals who were either Black, White, Latino, or non-Latino. Age, sex, family structure (parental marital status), parental education, and family income were studied. The outcomes were the amount and frequency of consuming fish, soup, vegetables, fruits, hot dogs, French fries, ketchup, soda, and sugary beverages. Linear regression was used for performing the main data analysis. Results: Overall, high educational attainment and family income showed a positive association with fruit consumption and a negative association with the consumption of hot dogs, fries, soda, and sugary beverages in the overall population. We documented statistically significant interactions between ethnicity and educational attainment and household income on our dietary habits of interest, indicating weaker associations between family SES and diet in Black and Latino than non-Latino White individuals. Conclusion: We observe that household SES differently improves the dietary quality of diverse ethnic groups. Due to MDRs of education and income in ethnic minorities, children from highly educated and high-income families eat less healthily than their non-Latino White counterparts. This finding is in line with the MDRs framework that ethnic health disparities sustain across class lines.
Atmospheric Water Generator (AWG): New Innovative Technology to Overcome Global Water Scarcity
Authors:   Director Environment Laboratories, Ras Al KhaimahMunicipality, United Arab Emirates, Bhardwaj Vibha
Published: February 2023

Freshwater scarcity is an ever-growing concern for human society. The atmosphere contains water in the form of water vapor; moisture etc., within that amount almost 35% of the water is wasted. Alternative new technologies are urgently needed to overcome the rapidly increasing global water scarcity. Atmospheric water is a potential source of potable water, as the earth’s atmosphere contains tons of fresh water (98% in a vapor state). The atmospheric water generator (AWG) converts water vapor into liquid water and is a capable solution for water scarcity. The major aim of this research work is to provide safe and clean drinking water to those areas which are facing water scarcity problems. In this research work we provide the comprehensive analysis of the chemical and biological profiles of water, produced for several months by three different AWG. Physical parameters, heavy metals and microbiological parameters were analyzed in the water. The main elements found were aluminum, calcium, magnesium, and potassium. The sampling site, likely affected the chemical composition of the produced atmospheric water. Nevertheless, the produced water nearly always met the WHO drinking water standards. In this research work, scientific evidence has been presented that supports, AWG can be an alternative potential source of water to cope up with water scarcity problem and provide safe drinking water throughout the year.
Perception of Portuguese Consumers Regarding the Consumption of Cultured Meat
Authors:   Department of Science and Technology, Universidade Aberta, Portugal, JC Santos , P Vaz-Fernandes ,   Department of Science and Technology, Universidade Aberta, Portugal
Published: February 2023

Meat consumption is important to human diet due to its nutritional contents but the contents in saturated fatty acids, cholesterol and purines are harmful to human health. Furthermore, the population and urban growth expected in the coming decades and the consequent expected increase in the consumption of meat of animal origin is related to serious environmental, social and ethical problems that can jeopardize human food security and the future of the planet Earth. Cultured meat presents itself as a viable alternative, with no need to raise animals for slaughter, but consumer perception and acceptance are key factors for the implementation of this new product in the food sector. In the present study it was intent to observe the current pattern of consumption of conventional meat by Portuguese population, and the degree of concern regarding the problems with the food system. Data were collected through online anonymous questionnaire survey on social networks between the 30thOctober and 30thDecember 2021. Questionnaire was composed of 24 questions that addressed: i) sociodemographic data; ii) current social and environmental problems (related to meat consumption); iii) assessment of eating habits and food frequency consumption; and iv) perception of receptivity of the participants towards cultured meat. Results showed that 91.9% of the participants consume meat, while 8.0% of the sample reported not consuming any type of meat of animal origin. It was found that 55.2% of Portuguese participants were familiar with this new food, and 59.0% were willing to try cultured meat.
Anion specific adsorption of carboxymethyl cellulose on cellulose
Authors: Arumughan Vishnu , Deniz Özeren Husamettin , Hedenqvist Mikael , Skepö Marie , Nypelö Tiina , Hasani Merima , Larsson Anette
Published: February 2023

Integration of fiber modification step with modern pulp mill is a resource efficient way to produce functional fibers. Motivated by the need to integrate polymer adsorption with the current pulping system, anion-specific effects in Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) adsorption have been studied. The QCM-D adsorption experiments revealed that the CMC adsorption to the cellulose model surface is prone to anion-specific effects. A correlation was observed between the adsorbed CMC and the degree of hydration of the co-ions present in the magnesium salts. The presence of chaotropic co-ion such as nitrate increased the adsorption of CMC on cellulose compared to the presence of the kosmotropic sulfate co-ion. However, anion-specificity was not significant in the case of salts containing zinc cations. The hydration of anions determines the distribution of ions at the interface. Chaotropic ions, such as nitrates, are likely to be distributed near the chaotropic cellulose surface, causing changes in the ordering of water molecules and resulting in greater entropy gain once released from the surface, thus increasing the CMC adsorption.
Engineering Host-Guest Interactions in Organic Framework Materials for Drug Delivery
Authors: Ernst Michelle , Gryn'ova Ganna
Published: February 2023

Metal-organic frameworks (MOF) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are promising nanocarriers for targeted drug delivery. Noncovalent interactions between frameworks and drugs play a fundamental role in the therapeutic uptake and release of the latter. However, the scope of framework functionalizations and deliverable drugs remains underexplored. Using a multilevel approach combining molecular docking and density functional theory, we show for a range of drugs and frameworks that experimentally reported release metrics are in good agreement with the in silico computed host-guest interaction energies. Functional groups within the framework significantly impact the strength of these host-guest interactions, while a given framework can serve as an efficient delivery agent for drugs beyond the prototypical few. Our findings identify interaction energy as a reliable and relatively easy to compute descriptor of organic framework materials for drug delivery and facilitate their targeted design towards extended-release times.
A Computational and Experimental Examination of the CID of Phosphorylated Serine
Authors: Barnes George , Kolonko Kristopher , Lucas Kenneth , Poplawski Klaudia
Published: February 2023

We present and discuss results from direct dynamics simulations, DFT calculations, and experimental measurements of the collision induced dissociation (CID) of O-phosphorylation of serine (p-Ser). Moreover, parameters for the interaction potential suitable for use in CID simulations of phosphorylated species were obtained and reported. Within both experiments and simulations, the primary decomposition product is m/z 88. This agrees with previous studies, and simulations are consistent with the proposed primary mechanisms suggested in the literature for forming this product. Moreover, the simulations provided insight into subsequent decomposition pathways observed experimentally at larger collision energies.
Reflections on medical education: An innovative near-peer led initiative using online media to teach the neurological exam
Authors: Szpindel Aliya , Lam Jack , Lubarsky Stuart
Published: February 2023

The move to virtual learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in fewer opportunities for medical students to participate in bedside teaching and encounter patients presenting with characteristic clinical findings of various neurological disorders. We describe an interactive, peer-taught learning-session on Zoom teleconference wherein upper-year students developed learning cases using online videoclips of neurological examinations and corresponding findings. A post-session survey revealed an overwhelmingly positive response, especially regarding the sessions’ case-based and peer-taught structure. Overall, considering the dual benefits of peer-teaching, and the opportunity to see a wide range of findings from the videos, this initiative may be a valuable supplemental learning activity for existing undergraduate neurology rotations.
Igényérvényesítési fórumrendszerek az alapvető jogokat sértő elhelyezési körülmények és az elhúzódó polgári perek okozta alapjogsérelmek tükrében
Authors: Boda Zoltán
Published: February 2023

The violation of fundamental rights of detainees stemming from the conditions of detention in penitentiaries and the right to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time raise complex concerns, because in such cases the applicants have to submit a procedure under the Hungarian Prison Act or a lawsuit concerning the violation of certain rights relating to personality under the Hungarian Code of Civil Procedure or the Civil Code. The legal protection is uncertain, because the rules relating to prison conditions meet with rules of civil procedure and civil code rules. Court decisions do not help to find the way out of this incoherency. The questions mentioned in the present article raise serious dogmatic debates, casting doubt on the efficiency of the remedies.
A Római Statútum kihirdetésének alkotmányos akadálya
Authors: Pesci Marco
Published: February 2023

July 17, 1998, can be considered as one of the most important milestones of the international judicial structure: it is the day when the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court was adopted by 120 states out of 148. Article 86 of Statute explicitly states that „States Parties shall […] cooperate fully with the Court in its investigation and prosecution of crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court.” As in the case of every international treaty, the principle of pacta sunt servanda enshrined in Article 26 of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of the Treaties states applies, which explicitly states that “every treaty in force is binding upon the parties to it and must be performed by them in good faith.” As has been pointed out by the Permanent Court of International Justice, contracting states must make all the necessary internal measures which are required to fulfil its international obligations rising from a binding treaty. One could ask, why is this quite obvious argument important in the case of Hungary? Well, Hungary has ratified the Statute but still has not implemented it in its internal legislation. This can be considered as a serious constitutional omission, since if the Court would require the cooperation of Hungary – e.g. in the case of an arrest warrant – and it would not be able to fulfil it because of the lack of the internal legal norms, it would be considered as international legal responsibility of Hungary. In this article, I try to explore the reasons behind this omission and outline the possible solutions.
Experiential-role approach in psychotherapy
Authors: Gornostai Pavlo
Published: February 2023

The article presents the author's approach to the practice of psychological help, which we call experiential-role psychotherapy. It comes into being as a synthesis of methods of psychodrama, transactional analysis, the theory of systemic family psychology and psychotherapy, and a problem approach to the practice of psychological help based on author’s practical achievements and theoretical models. The essence of the method is the organization of emotional experience and practical experience in a state of role impersonation. The method makes it possible to work with a wide variety of problem topics, situations, relationships. Among them, three directions can be distinguished that determine the specificity of psychotherapeutic interventions. The first direction covers interventions in a state of non-hypnotic age-related regression, using transactional models of redecision and reparenting. Such work allows solving many psychotherapeutic tasks: changing ineffective and destructive scripted beliefs, improving self-relationship, harmonizing relationships with others. The second direction includes interventions focused on experience of physical sensations; their goal is a redecision at the level of the bodily script. This work is aimed at problems related to bodility, including psychosomatic reactions, dysfunctions of individual organs and systems of the body, and even with psychosomatic diseases in the early stages of development. The third direction is interventions within the framework of the family system; here there is a redecision in the state of historical regression at the level of the family-generic script. The work uses the model of the family-ancestral unconscious and is aimed at solving a number of systemic problems related to problematic or traumatic family information, excluded figures, family secrets, etc. Special attention is paid to working with the consequences of collective traumas experienced by a person's relatives and ancestors. In addition to traditional role figures, the work uses specific “age-related”, “bodily” and “historical” roles, that opens up the possibility of successful psychotherapy in working with many problems.
Deteksi Suara Corona Discharge berdasarkan Noise menggunakan Metode LPC dan Euclidean Distance
Authors: PASRA NURMIATI , FIKRI MIFTAHUL , MAURIRAYA KARTIKA TRESYA , RIJANTO TRI , BUDITJAHJANTO I GUSTI PUTU ASTO
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKKegagalan isolasi masih sering terjadi pada sistem kelistrikan di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh fenomena tegangan tinggi seperti corona discharge (CD). Hal ini dikarenakan deteksi dini kegagalan isolasi belum dapat dilakukan. Salah satu bentuk CD ialah suara. Langkah awal untuk mendeteksi dini kegagalan isolasi ialah diperlukannya suatu penelitian yang dapat mengklaster suara CD berdasarkan noise yang merupakan tujuan penelitian ini. Pengamatan dilakukan pada kubikal 20-22 kV dengan cara menaik-turunkan tegangan dengan elektroda jarum-batang sejauh 3 cm. Klasifikasi suara CD ditetapkan menjadi 3 cluster yaitu CD murni, CD disertai noise mendesis dan noise mendesis murni. Clustering dilakukan menggunakan metode linear predictive coding (LPC) sebagai ekstraksi ciri dan Euclidean distance sebagai pencocokan pola hasil ekstraksi. Adapun suhu di dalam kubikal antara 25℃ - 32℃ dan kelembaban berkisar 70% - 90%. Hasil akurasi clustering rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah 100% untuk data training dan 97,78% untuk data testing. Kata kunci: corona discharge, linear predictive coding, Euclidean distance, kegagalan isolasi ABSTRACTInsulation failures often occur in the electrical system in Indonesia caused by high voltage phenomena such as corona discharge (CD). This is because early detection of insulation failure cannot be carried out. One form of CD is sound. The first step for early detection of insulation failure is the need for a study that can cluster CD sounds based on noise which is the purpose of this study. Observations were made at 20-22 kV cubical by increasing and decreasing the voltage with a needle-rod electrode as far as 3 cm. The classification of CD sound is set into 3 clusters i.e. pure CD, CD with hissing noise, and pure hissing noise. Clustering is done using linear predictive coding (LPC) as feature extraction and Euclidean distance as pattern matching extraction results. The temperature inside the cubical is between 25℃ - 32℃ and the humidity is around 70% - 90%. The average clustering accuracy results obtained are 100% and 97.78% for training and testing data.Keywords: author’s guideline, document’s template, format, style, abstract
PERAN KOMITE SEKOLAH DI SMP 3 SINJAI BARAT
Authors: A Rosdiana . , Faridah Faridah
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the role of the school committee at SMP Negeri 3 Sinjai Barat. This research approach is qualitative with descriptive research type. The data collection technique was done by means of observation, interview and documentation. The results of the study found that the role of the school committee has not been implemented according to Permendikbud Number 75 of 2016 concerning school committees. The results show that the role of the school committee in giving consideration in determining and implementing policies has not been maximally implemented in terms of educational policies and programs, RAPBS / RKAS, school performance criteria, criteria for educational facilities, criteria for school cooperation with other parties. The role of the committee in raising funds and other educational resources has not been implemented due to the limited understanding of the school committee regarding its role as a supporter of the financial or school financial aspects, the same thing was found for the aspect of monitoring educational services, the results of the study found that the role of the committee had not been implemented optimally. . The committee has not followed up on complaints, suggestions, criticisms, and aspirations from students, parents / guardians, and the community, this is conveyed directly by the community to the school without going through the school committee.
BUDAYA SEKOLAH DI SEKOLAH KEBANGSAAN SRI PULAI PERDANA JOHOR BAHRU MALAYSIA
Authors: Thayyib Ahmad Restani Syukron , Habibah Sitti , Mus Sumarlin
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penerapan budaya sekolah yang ada di Sekolah Kebangsaan Sri Pulai Perdana (SKSPP) Johor Bahru Malaysia khususnya dari aspek kasat mata (visual) baik dari visual verbal dan visual material. Fokus penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana budaya sekolah di SKSPP Johor Bahru Malaysia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan budaya sekolah yang ada di SKSPP Johor Bahru Malaysia. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriftif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Kebangsaan Sri Pulai Perdana Johor Bahru Malaysia. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah guru besar (kepala sekolah), guru penolong kanan pentadbiran (wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum), guru-guru, dan murid. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan reduksi data, paparan data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi data. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek budaya sekolah visual material struktur bangunan SKSPP sangat tertata dan memiliki fasilitas sekolah yang lengkap sehingga sangat mendukung penerapan budaya sekolah. Sudut-sudut sekolah diberikan hiasan dan semboyan dengan tema mata pelajaran serta disajikan dengan cara yang menyenangkan. Pemanfaatan seragam sekolah berupa rompi di SKSPP digunakan sebagai pembeda antara murid yang memiliki tanggung jawab dan tugas khusus. Penerapan budaya dari aspek visual verbal juga berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan penjabaran visi misi sekolah yang telah ditetapkan oleh Kementrian Pendidikan Malaysia melalui berbagai program sekolah untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual, intelektual, dan moral yang dimiliki murid. Hadiah dan sanksi juga diberikan kepada murid dan guru yang berprestasi. Upacara dilakukan dengan khidmat dan penuh makna. Program sifar tong sampah untuk membina sikap dalam menjaga kebersihan. Lost and found box membina sikap kejujuran. Memberikan nasihat membina sikap disiplin dan bertanggung jawab.
SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND SEXTORTION IN UNIVERSITIES AS AN ACTUAL SCIENTIFIC PROBLEM
Authors: Druhanova Olena , Fedonenko Alina , Nalyvaiko Oleksii
Published: February 2023

This article explores the issues of harassment in the university environment. The concept of sextortion in education would be taken as a basis. This problem is now being actively studied by scientists from all over the world, which indicates its importance and attempts to scientifically substantiate ways to prevent and fight this phenomenon. The study also focuses on aspects of the cultural manifestation of this illegal phenomenon in education, namely cinema and the media. The most important factor that declares the importance of a particular phenomenon in society is its reflection in popular culture and its discourse. The problem of sextortion in education is undoubtedly such. It should be clarified that this applies mainly to the countries of the Western world, but in Ukraine this problem is also very relevant in the educational environment of universities. The article provides specific examples of inappropriate sexual behavior in educational institutions and analyzes the problem from various sides and subjects of involvement. In addition, the very concept of sextortion and its genesis are analyzed. The study cites the factors that most often lead to the manifestation of sextortion in education. In addition to all of the above, the consequences of this phenomenon on the part of the victim are analyzed, where the key consequence of sexual claims is the impact on the emotional state of a person: victim becomes more vulnerable and feels insecure, being in eternal fear. Is it normal when a future specialist, mastering his profession, cannot feel calm? The authors also offer recommendations for countering and preventing this phenomenon in the university environment with an emphasis on preventive measures, but with the observance of procedures to avoid slander and denunciations of objectionable participants in the educational process.
РОЛЬ СЕРВІСНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ РОЗВИТКУ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ І ПОВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Стадник Валентина , Йохна Віталій , Красовський Олександр , Наскальний Сергій
Published: February 2023

У статті актуалізовано проблему підтримання спроможності економічної системи України забезпечити відтворення економічних процесів у період війни і сформувати умови для відновлення економіки у повоєнний період. В контексті означеної проблеми висловлено припущення, що на період відновлення зруйнованих виробничих систем великого бізнесу важливе місце у процесах створення позитивного економічного результату має зайняти малий та середній бізнес – завдяки своїй здатності оперативно реагувати на зовнішні загрози і знаходити способи задоволення суспільних потреб навіть в  екстремальних умовах.

З метою підтвердження авторської позиції проаналізовано структуру підприємницького сектору економіки України за кількістю учасників та результатів їх діяльності у передвоєнний період. Серед них виокремлено підприємства сфери сервісу з виділенням тих, що формують якість життя населення і носять переважно індивідуалізований характер (побутові послуги, освіта, медицина, спорт, фізична реабілітація, розваги, туризм, харчування тощо) і такі, що формують сервісну інфраструктуру економіки, обслуговуючи виробничі сектори. Досліджено умови та результати діяльності окремих груп сервісних підприємств з позицій їх завдань у структурі національної економіки та в глобальному економічному просторі. Із застосуванням методів економіко-статистичного аналізу виділено частку і внесок підприємців-фізичних осіб у загальні результати економічної діяльності, а методами логічного узагальнення зроблено висновки про умови і можливості сервісних підприємств збільшувати потенціал розвитку та посилювати конкурентні позиції вітчизняних промислових виробників на світовому ринку в умовах воєнного та повоєнного періоду.

Зазначено, що для збільшення цих можливостей в сучасному стані економіки України необхідне переосмислення відносин між державою і бізнесом. Держава має стати інститутом, відповідальним за прогрес, цілеспрямовано збільшуючи можливості розвитку підприємництва як рушійної сили прогресу. На основі  авторського бачення основних переваг і слабких місць підприємництва у його малих формах показано можливості взаємопосилення результативності взаємодії держави та підприємницького середовища і місця у цих процесах сервісних підприємств. Підкреслено необхідність інституційної підтримки розвитку сервісних підприємств, здатних підвищувати споживчу цінність продукції промислових виробників.
РИНОК ПРАЦІ В УКРАЇНІ: СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ТА ШЛЯХИ СТАБІЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Буняк Надія
Published: February 2023

Introduction. The labor market is an important component of the country’s economic system, a kind of indicator of its state, as well as a reflection of the level of social development. Military actions on the territory of Ukraine, changes in the socio-economic situation necessary the development of a system of effective measures to stabilize the labor market in modern realities.

The purpose of the article. The article aims is to research the current state of the labor market in Ukraine and to substantiate the ways of its stabilization.

Results. General trends in the development of the domestic labor market in the pre-war period are determined. The main indicators characterizing the current state of the labor market are analyzed. The trends of their change during January-November 2022 are determined. Government initiatives that contributed to increasing the flexibility of the labor market, stimulating employment, and optimizing labor relations are considered. Two trends characteristic of the modern labor market are identified. In particular, the appearance of new vacancies in the western regions of Ukraine, which is the result of the relocation of business from the southern and eastern parts of the country and the increase in the number of unemployed in the front-line territories, as well as those where active hostilities are taking place. Possible ways of stabilizing the domestic labor market during martial law are substantiated. It is proposed to focus efforts on three areas: creation of favorable conditions for conducting business activities; ensuring the employment of the population and guaranteeing the appropriate level of wages; stabilization of the social and humanitarian situation and prevention of exacerbation of social tension in society.

Conclusions. Today, the labor market of Ukraine are characterized by significant deformation, lack of parity between demand and supply, and a drop in the level of income of the population. Its stabilization is an extremely important task, given the emergence of various population groups affected by the armed conflict. In current realities, state regulation of the labor market is an important prerequisite for expanding employment opportunities and raising the standard of living standards of the population.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR RUMPUT LAUT INDONESIA KE EROPA
Authors: Tika Sri Wulan , Juliansyah Hijri , Murtala Murtala
Published: February 2023

This study examined the effect of price, exchange rate, and production on Indonesian seaweed exports to Europe. The reason is that in 2016 the price of seaweed was lower than the previous year, but there was a decline in exports. The data analysis method used was panel data analysis because the data used was a combination of cross-section and time series data. The results partially indicated that the price and exchange rate positively and significantly affected Indonesian seaweed exports, while the exchange rate negatively and insignificantly affect Indonesian seaweed exports. Simultaneously, the exchange rate and seaweed production positively and significantly affected Indonesian seaweed exports.
PENGARUH HARGA DAGING SAPI DOMESTIK, HARGA DAGING SAPI LUAR NEGERI DAN NILAI KURS TERHADAP IMPOR DAGING SAPI INDONESIA
Authors: Vanessa Agnes , Yurina Yurina
Published: February 2023

This study aims to influence domestic beef prices, foreign beef prices and exchange rates on Indonesian beef imports. The data used in this study is secondary data from 1996-2020 obtained from the World Bank, the Central Statistics Agency and the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture. The data analysis method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using Eviews Software. The results obtained in this study prove that partially the Domestic Beef Price has a significant effect on Beef Imports in Indonesia and partially the Foreign Beef Price and Exchange Rate have no significant effect on Beef Imports in Indonesia and simultaneously the Domestic Beef Price, Overseas Beef Price and Exchange Rate have a significant effect on Beef Imports in Indonesia. The suggestion in this study is that it is hoped that the government will pay more attention to the Beef Import Sector in Indonesia
The Formation of 'Taknam(濁南)' and a personal exchange in the King Sukjong of Joseon Dynasty
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, Na young hun
Published: February 2023

This paper began to be reviewed with suspicion of the political separation of the 'Keunki-namin(近畿南人)' of King Sukjong of the Joseon Dynasty. At that time, I distrusted the results of the existing research that it was divided into 'Cheongnam(淸南)' and 'Taknam(濁南)', and reviewed it based on the data at that time. As a result, it was confirmed that the 'Keunki-namin' at the time were not divided and were blood-related, academic, and politically intimate.
This began with the separation of those who had become political sinners within the 'Keunki-namin' in order for their descendants to survive politically. As a result, those who could not recover politically at the time were named 'Taknam' and other 'Keunki-namin' survived as 'Cheongnam' and were able to engage in political activities afterwards.
Of course, their confrontation and division remain to be examined more closely, such as policy issues and political trends at the time. Nevertheless, I think this paper is meaningful because it emphasized that their differentiation was not confirmed based on their personal relationship patterns at the time.
The translation of Tongdian(『通典』) Xuanju(選擧) chapter1
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, Min hoo ki
Published: February 2023

This article is a translation of Tongdian(『通典』) Xuanju(選擧) chapter1 by Duyou(杜佑, 735-812). The purpose of translating this article was to know the changes in the bureaucratic selection system in ancient China. Through this book, he developed a rare logic in Chinese pre-modern history that the economy is the basis of human life and that the present is more developed than in the past. He also argues that the system for selecting officials through this book has continued to develop through ancient China.
Image Classification of Vegetable Quality using Support Vector Machine based on Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Nurrani Hanny , Andi Kurniawan Nugroho  , Sri Heranurweni
Published: February 2023

As part of an effort to develop intelligent agriculture, new methods for enhancing the quality of vegetables are being continually developed. In recent years, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has shown to be the most successful and extensively used approach for identifying the quality of pre-trained vegetables. However, this method is time-consuming due to the scarcity of truly large, significant datasets. Using a pre-trained CNN model as a feature extractor is a straightforward method for utilizing CNNs' capabilities without investing time in training. While, Support Vector Machine (SVM excels at processing data with tiny dimensions and significantly larger instances. SVM more accurately classifies the flatten/vector feature supplied by the CNN fully connected layer with small dimensions. In addition, implementing Data Augmentation (DA) and Weighted Class (WC) for data variety and class imbalance reduction can improve CNN-SVM performance. The research results show highest accuracy during training always achieves 100% across all experimental options. With an average accuracy of 69.66% in the testing process and 92.51% in the prediction process for all data, the experimental findings demonstrate that CNN-SVM outperforms CNN in terms of accuracy performance in all possible experiments, with or without WC and or DA approach.
Comparison of Sentiment Analysis Methods Based on Accuracy Value Case Study: Twitter Mentions of Academic Article
Authors: Fakhrezi Muhamad Fahmi , Adian Fatchur Rochim  , Dinar Mutiara Kusomo Nugraheni
Published: February 2023

The assessment of academic articles is based on the number of citations, but the number only is not enough. So now there is Altmetric which can measure the impact of academic articles from the number of citations and using social media, usually Twitter. Still, the number of mentions on Twitter is not enough because the expressions of the sentences vary. Mentions must be classified according to neutral, positive, and negative criteria. Sentiment analysis is performed on tweets to measure social media volume and attention related to research findings from academic articles. There are many sentiment analysis methods, so this study aims to compare sentiment analysis methods using Decision Tree, K-NN, Naïve Bayes, and Random Forest to get the most suitable methods. The evaluation method in this study uses the Confusion Matrix by searching for Accuracy, Precision, and Recall values. The results show that the most suitable sentiment analysis method is Naïve Bayes by obtaining the highest classification suitability value of the other methods, which has an actual positive sentiment value of neutral 2056, positive 1200, and negative 1292. In addition, Naïve Bayes gets the highest accuracy score of 95, 45%.
Rhabdomyolysis in a pregnant woman: A case report
Authors: Maher Al-Hajjaj , Abdilya Riyadh Alabdaly , Muna Alqralleh , Dana Issa Juma Ibrahim , Amna Elrayah Mohamed
Published: February 2023

Hyperemesis gravidarum may prompt hypovolemia and significant electrolyte anomalies. Hypokalemia is one of the most common abnormalities. When practical, it may lead to rhabdomyolysis. We report a rare case of rhabdomyolysis in a 24 years old pregnant woman due to hyperemesis gravidarum. She had a profound weakness. Physical examination and laboratory findings showed a need for the hospital admission. Aggressive rehydration and electrolytes were the definite treatment. Her serum creatinine kinase (CK) concentration during entry was 80,01 units/L. Continuous rehydration led to complete recovery clinically. On discharge, she had normal laboratories.
Determinan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Kalimantan Barat (Studi Data Riskesdas Tahun 2018)
Authors: Komala Dewi Ria Risti , Fazri Ekhsan
Published: February 2023

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, penyakit ini masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat secara global. Termasuk di Indonesia TB Paru masih menjadi masalah yang belum dapat terselesaikan. Jumlah kasus TB Paru berdasarkan data Riskesdas pada Tahun 2018 sebesar 7.331 kasus yang terdiri dari laki-laki (64%) perempuan (36%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi resiko terkena TB Paru diwilayah Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini menggunkan desain case control. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 194 orang (97 kasus dan 97 kontrol) yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan ialah uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin ( p =0,015) pendidikan ( p = 0,044) perilaku merokok ( p = 0,008), konsumsi alkohol (p = 0,000), akses pelayanan kesehatan (p = 0,004), dengan kejadian TB Paru. Sementara tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan membuka jendela (p = 0,885) dan ventilasi (p = 0,224) dengan kejadian TB Paru. Disarankan agar masyarakat mengubah kebiasaan buruk yang berisiko seperti merokok dan konsumsi alkohol. Perlu pula dukungan petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan edukasi langsung ke masyarakat dengan cara home visit agar semua masyarakat mendapatkan informasi mengenai bahaya merokok dan konsumsi alkohol
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PROBIOTIK DAN TEPUNG PISANG (Musa sp.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Hulu Beni Putra Alva Ivano , Rostika Rita , Grandiosa Roffi , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: February 2023

Kombinasi probiotik dan tepung pisang merupakan bahan tambahan pakan yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kadar optimum penambahan kombinasi tepung pisang dan probiotik pada pakan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan nila. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2022 – Mei 2022 di Kawasan Perikanan Darat Ciparanje Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran Kampus Jatinangor. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah A kontrol (tanpa tepung pisang dan probiotik), B (tepung pisang 2,5 g/kg dan probiotik 10 g/kg), C (tepung pisang 5 g/kg dan probiotik 10 g/kg), D (tepung pisang 7,5 g/kg dan probiotik 10 g/kg), E (tepung pisang 10 g/kg dan probiotik 10 g/kg). Ikan yang digunakan adalah benih ikan nila. Wadah pemeliharaan yang digunakan adalah hapa berukuran 1 m3 sebanyak 15 buah dengan kepadatan 20 ekor ikan tiap perlakuan dan lama pemeliharaan selama 40 hari. Jumlah pakan yang diberikan sebanyak 3% dari biomassa ikan. Data hasil pengamatan panjang dan bobot dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%, apabila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata maka dilakukan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar optimum penambahan kombinasi tepung pisang dan probiotik pada pakan yang terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan nila berada pada perlakuan tepung pisang 7,5 g/kg pakan dan probiotik 10 g/kg pakan.
Corruption and Embedded Autonomy: A Cross-National Analysis of Forest Loss
Authors: Sommer Jamie Marie
Published: February 2023

Previous research finds that the influences of colonial heritage on cultural norms and practices may have an effect on corruption levels. On the one hand, researchers argue that former colonies have higher levels of perceived corruption, due to the patrimonial systems colonizers set up. Others argue that the different legal systems colonizers imposed on nations are more susceptible to corruption than others, and some find this effect diminishes over time or where colonizers remained a minority. Moreover, scholars also suggest that non-colonized nations do not have the legal structures, political stability, and support from colonizers, and thus have higher levels of corruption. While this previous research contributes to our understanding of corruption as embedded in larger, historical structures, it does not consider how colonial processes shape how corruption impacts material outcomes in nations. Building on this previous research, the present study uses ordinary least squares regression (OLS) for a sample of 95 low- and middle-income nations from 2001 to 2014 to test how the impact of colonial forces, measured as domestic and international autonomy (the extent to which a nation is free of the direct control of external political actors), moderates the effect of corruption on forest loss.
Thermal Analysis of Concrete Mixtures with Recycled EPS Aggregates
Authors: Ayoubi Aisha , Sassine Emilio , Dgheim Joseph , Fakhoury Joelle Al , Cherif Yassine , Antczak Emmanuel
Published: February 2023

Reusing recycled waste materials in buildings is gaining more and more attention for what it offers economic, environmental, and energy benefits; and many researchers are nowadays working on producing new sustainable construction materials incorporating recycled wastes. In this scope, this work uses an experimental approach aiming at understanding the effect of incorporating Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) beads in concrete and proposing thermally improved concrete mixtures for the production of hollow blocks in Lebanese constructions by substituting fine aggregates with recycled products such as EPS in order to promote their insulating properties. Three different diameters of EPS beads (2 mm ~ 3 mm, 3 mm ~ 4 mm and 4 mm ~ 5 mm) are studied with different volumetric ratios (20%, 40%, 60% and 80%) in order to investigate the effect of EPS on the thermal properties of concrete. The results showed that the only the percentage of incorporated EPS beads impacted the thermal performance of the concrete mixtures while the EPS diameters have a negligible effect on the thermal properties of the concrete samples.
Pelatihan Sistem Jaminan Produk Halal Bagi Kelompok Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Banyumas
Authors: Afifah Dini Nur , Pamungkas Regawa Bayu , - Istianah , Mulyanto Arif
Published: February 2023

Indonesia telah mencanangkan program sertifikasi halal sejak tahun 2014. Program ini dimaksudkan untuk  memberikan kepastian kehalalalan sehingga konsumen muslim terhindar dari produk haram. Ketentuan mengenai jaminan halal tercantum dalam undang undang Nomor 33 tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (JPH). Dalam Undang-undang tersebut ditegaskan bahwa produk yang masuk, beredar, dan diperdagangkan di Indonesia wajib bersertifikasi halal (Pasal 4), oleh karena itu pemerintah bertanggung jawab dalam menyelenggarakan JPH (Pasal 5). Selanjutnya, kebijakan tentang halal dikuatkan dan dimudahkan  pelaksanaannya  melalui UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Semua produk yang beredar di Indonesia wajib bersertifikat halal pada tahun 2024. Melalui kedua undang-undang tersebut dapat dipahami bahwa produk pangan yang bersertifikasi halal memiliki potensi pasar yang lebih luas dibanding produk yang belum bersertifiaksi halal. Selain perusahaan besar, produk makanan dan minuman yang beredar di Indonesia juga diproduksi oleh usaha kecil mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Usaha kecil mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) merupakan jenis usaha yang terbukti sangat kokoh menghadapi berbagai goncangan ekonomi. Pemulihan ekonomi nasional secara cepat dapat dilakukan dengan menggulirkan kembali roda UMKM.  Berdasarkan data yang terhimpun di Asosiasi Pengusaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Banyumas (ASPIKMAS), jumlah pengusaha UMKM di Banyumas mencapai kurang lebih 3500 orang. Jumlah ini menghasilkan produk makanan dan minuman yang cukup banyak. Sebagian kecil produk sudah memiliki sertifikat halal dari MUI, namun sebagian besar dari produk makanan dan minuman yang dipasarkan saat ini belum mendapatkan sertifikat halal dari BPJPH. Kendala utama dari permasalahan ini adalah, umumnya anggota ASPIKMAS belum memiliki wawasan yang cukup mengenai ruang lingkup kegiatan yang dapat memudahkan untuk mendapatkan sertifikasi halal.  Beberapa upaya telah dilakukan Asosiasi dalam membina anggota melalui pertemuan dan kegiatan pelatihan rutin. Namun demikian karena jumlahnya yang banyak dan tersebar, maka masih dipandang perlu untuk melakukan kolaborasi dengan institsusi pendidikan agar akselerasi pembinaannya semakin cepat. Oleh karena program IbM ini bekerjasama dengan ASPIKMAS mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan sistem jaminan produk halal. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan IbM menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan UMKM dalam menyusun sistem jaminan produk halal. Hal ini dapat dievaluasi dari peningkatan hasil rata-rata post-test yang mencapai 81 poin. Nilai ini naik 31 % dibandingkan sebelum peserta mengikuti pelatihan.