bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Untuk Tetap Menjaga Pola Hidup Sehat Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Munawaroh Nenden , Fadilah Elsa , Baihaki Aroby , Arrizki Fathul Adzan , Zahra Shaila Insani
Published: March 2024

Pengendalian wabah Covid-19 sangat tergantung dari kewaspadaan dan kesigapan infrastruktur kesehatan dari manajemen pemerintah pusat dan daerah dalam mengupayakan kesehatan masyarakat. Selain itu, wabah ini dapat dikendalikan dengan kesadaran masyarakat dalam melindungi dirinya dengan menggunakan APD (masker dan hand sanitizer). Masker yang digunakan cukup terbuat dari kain yang bisa didapatkan dimana-mana. Namun sayangnya masyarakat belum menyadari pentingnya penggunaan masker saat bepergian. Penyebabnya adalah kurangnya edukasi covid-19. Edukasi yang dapat diberikan kepada masyarakat adalah berupa spanduk dan poster yang dipasang ditempat-tempat umum, dimana tempat-tempat tersebut sering dikunjungi oleh masyarakat seperti warung, masjid, dsb.Â  Pembuatan jurnal ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data sekunder sebagai sumber dari penelitian berupa dokumen, sumber/informasi yang berupa bahan-bahan dari web, jurnal, artikel yang erat kaitannya dengan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk tetap menjaga pola hidup sehat di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian kualitatif ini, penulis menyadari bahwa memang benar kurangnya kesadaran masayarakat ini disebakan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang Covid-19.
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN JARINGAN SOSIAL UMKM BUMDES BINA LAKSANA SAMARANG KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Hanifah Hani Siti , Kartiko Erik , Anggraeni Windi Ariesti , Nurbudiwati Nurbudiwati
Published: March 2024

Pada tahun 2020 di Kabupaten Garut terdapat 150.176 UMKM peringkat kedua setelah Kota Bandung 150.557 UMKM dari seluruh perkotaan di Jawa Barat dengan jumlah 1.729.966 UMKM serta mampu menyerap 374.017 orang tenaga kerja yang menjadi daya serap peluang kerja. Namun demikian, di pelosok daerah belum tersentuh oleh pengetahuan pendamping seperti inovasi,  kolaborasi dan keteraturan pengelolaan keuangan. Kewirausahaan sangat penting mengingat Indonesia saat ini memiliki bonus demografi berupa angkatan kerja produktif yang tinggi dan masih rendahnya jumlah wirausahawan. Sejalan dengan dinamika entrepreneurship saat ini perlu adanya network (jaringan antaranggota) untuk memperluas pasar yang merupakan model hubungan di antara lingkungan masyarakat atau organisasi sosial. Penguatan UMKM tentu harus pula disertai dengan laporan keuangan yang merupakan aspek penting bagi kemajuan perusahaan melalui akuntansi untuk pengambilan keputusan bagi penggunanya. Tim PKM melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat pada Bumdes Bina Laksana Desa Sukalaksana, Kecamatan Samarang, Kabupaten Garut dengan melihat potensi yang besar dari inovasi produk Teh Kewer yang disajikan pada area saung Wisata Saung Ciburial. Sebuah potensi agroindustri yang dapat dikembangkan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kegiatan PKM ini diharapkan dapat membawa manfaat bagi UMKM.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Minuman Herbal Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Imun Tubuh Pada Warga Desa Mencirim Kota Binjai
Authors: Yudha Sandy
Published: March 2024

Minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai tanaman obat beserta khasiat tanaman obat untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh atau imunitas tubuh. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlu dilaksanakan edukasi kepada masyarakat berupa jenis tanaman obat, hasiat dan cara penggunaan/pengolahan secara tepat berdasarkan pendekatan ilmiah yang berbasis bukti. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yaitu pelatihan pembuatan minuman herbal kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan imun tubuh dengan minuman herbal. Lokasi kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan di desa Mencirim, Kecamatan Binjai Selatan, Kota Binjai sebagai mitra. Selama satu minggu diadakan pelatihan pembuatan minuman herbal masyarakat Desa Mencirim sangat antusias bahkan dapat menghabiskan 40-50 botol minuman herbal setiap harinya.
Implementasi Wordwall sebagai upaya Peningkatan Minat Siswa pada Era Sociality 5.0
Authors: Rinov Muhammad , Cahyaningrum Yuniana , Junarti Junarti
Published: March 2024

Implementasi Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi bidang Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan pelatihan yang diselenggarakan bagi para guru di SMKN 01 Kota Bengkulu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar sesuai dengan tujuan dan harapan. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan melalui Pre Test dan Post Test. Hasil Pre Test menunjukkan bahwa ketiga belas peserta pelatihan belum mengetahui cara penggunaannya dan belum mengimplementasikan media permainan Wordwall dalam proses pembelajarannya. Selanjutnya dari hasil evaluasi melalui Post Test diketahui bahwa seluruh peserta yang berjumlah 18 orang sudah mahir dalam menggunakan media permainan Wordwall untuk diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas nantinya. Apabila masukan dan saran yang disampaikan peserta pelatihan dapat dilaksanakan kembali maka kegiatan pelatihan berupa penerapan media pembelajaran lain yang berbasis teknologi dan tetap dapat menjalin komunikasi dengan narasumber untuk dapat membahas media dan proses pembelajaran
PENERAPAN KAIDAH FIQH DALAM FATWA DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL (DSN) TENTANG PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Muhammad Ikpi Zayadi
Published: March 2024

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang subtansi kaidah-kaidah fiqh dalam fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional dan penerapan kaidah-kaidah fiqh dalam fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional. Maka ada 96 fatwa tentang Perbankan Syariah dengan rincian 54 fatwa general keuangan syariah, 14 fatwa terkait dengan produk perbankan syariah, 11 fatwa terkait asuransi, pegadaian, pensiun syariah, dan 17 fatwa terkait pasar modal, pasar uang dan pasar komiditi syariah. Penerapan kaidah fikih dalam fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut: pertama : dari sisi penerapan kaidah fikih, bahwa tidak semua fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional menyebutkan dasar hukum kaidah fikih; kedua: dari sisi jumlah kaidah fikih dalam setiap fatwa bervariasi dari yang hanya mencantumkan satu (1) kaidah fikih sampai sembilan (9) kaidah fikih; ketiga, sisi frekuensi penerapan kaidah fikih dalam setiap fatwa, maka kaidah fikih yang paling sering diterapkan adalah kaidah fikih “Al ashlu fi al muâmalâh al ibâhah illâ an yadulla dalilun alâ tahrimihâ” dengan 49 kali disebutkan. Seringnya penggunaan kaidah fikih yaitu “Al ashlu fi al muâmalâh al ibâhah illâ an yadulla dalilun alâ tahrimihâ” dan sedikitnya penggunaan kaidah fikih baru dalam fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional mengindikasikan bahwa Dewan Syariah Nasional kesulitan dalam menemukan kaidah baru.
CARVING SUPERIOR ACHIEVEMENTS THROUGH INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES IN IMPLEMENTING STUDENTS' CREATIVITY
Authors: Istiqomah Nurul
Published: March 2024

The Development of Creativity-Innovation in Art Education is a learning achievement that is fun, unique, creative, innovative, and democratic initiative (MUKIDI) and the harmony of learning elements that can increase creativity-innovative in art education. The goals of an effective innovative strategy can encourage student creativity, enable students to explore their interests, and talents, provide space for creative exploration, support the development of critical thinking skills, enrich student learning experiences, stimulate student imagination, support creative education and student achievement and know the high level of achievement that has been achieved, student.The research method used was a qualitative method along with sampling from schools RA Darus Salam and using several data collection techniques, including Library Studies Literature study is a data collection technique that is carried out employing research on library literature. So this research concludes that the use of innovative strategies in education within schools RA Darus Salam can open wider opportunities for students to develop creativity to increase their motivation to achieve high achievements. The implication of these findings is the need for changes in the education system that are more supportive of innovation and creativity, by involving all students in schools RA Darus Salam who have an interest in creating a learning environment that stimulates and motivates students to reach their maximum potential in achieving high achievements. Extraordinary.
KHITOBAH AND SELF-DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT: A STRATEGIC APPROACH TO BOOSTING STUDENTS' SELF-CONFIDENCE
Authors: Kholil Muhammad , Fuada Shofiya , Suhermanto Suhermanto
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze and examine development strategies through sermons to increase students' self-confidence in their speaking skills and determine what obstacles students face when performing sermons. This research was conducted at the MI Ma'arif Al-Ishlah Kalisat Bungkal Ponorogo institution. Researchers used a qualitative case study type approach. Data was collected using interview, observation and documentation techniques and then analyzed through several steps: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the research show that (1) Efforts that need to be made by a teacher to increase students' self-confidence are to encourage, guide well and provide motivation to MI Nurul Ulum students who take part in khutbah activities. (2) The main obstacle teachers and MI Nurul Ulum face is that students need more reparation in sermon activities. This lack of student preparedness resulted in a lack of focus while appearing on stage, and there were even cases where some students brought texts when they came to the stage. Meanwhile, the obstacles students face in giving sermons vary, for example, lack of self-confidence, stage fright, nervousness about speaking in public and fear of making mistakes. Because they only pay attention and listen to what other students say, which causes the role of the sermon not to fail too well.
The Influence of Competence and Experience of Auditors on Audit Outcomes
Authors: Mustika Lani
Published: March 2024

This qualitative study investigates the influence of auditor competence and experience on audit outcomes in the realm of financial governance. The research aims to explore the lived experiences and perceptions of auditors, clients, and other stakeholders regarding these critical attributes. Adopting a phenomenological approach, data was collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with purposively sampled participants. Thematic analysis revealed key insights into auditor competence and experience. Competent auditors were found to possess advanced technical skills, critical thinking abilities, and professional judgment, enabling them to navigate complex audit engagements effectively. Meanwhile, experienced auditors were noted for their deep understanding of industry nuances, client operations, and regulatory requirements, contributing to audit effectiveness and reliability. The interplay between competence and experience emerged, highlighting their symbiotic relationship in enhancing audit quality. The findings underscore the importance of continuous learning and development initiatives to maintain auditor competence and the need for diverse audit experiences to accumulate valuable experiential knowledge. This study sheds light on the multidimensional nature of auditor competence and experience and their profound impact on audit outcomes, providing valuable insights for auditing practices and regulatory frameworks.
A Critical Analysis of Risk Auditing: An Auditor's Approach
Authors: Noch Muhammad Yamin
Published: March 2024

This research aims to critically analyze risk auditing, focusing on the auditor's approach, to uncover complexities and challenges inherent in contemporary auditing practices. The study synthesizes findings from a literature review, discussing implications for auditors, organizations, and future research. The multifaceted role of auditors in risk auditing involves identifying, assessing, and managing risks across financial and operational domains, ensuring organizational objectives and assets' safeguarding. Auditors must possess diverse skills, expertise, and judgment to navigate subjective risk assessment, particularly in evaluating emerging risks and complex financial instruments. Moreover, auditors must adopt a proactive approach to risk management, anticipating potential risks and providing timely recommendations. However, challenges such as the lack of standardized risk assessment practices, the rapid pace of business environment changes, and integrating emerging technologies into risk auditing persist. These challenges underscore the need for ongoing innovation and improvement in risk auditing practices. Empirical findings suggest a positive association between risk disclosures' quality and firm performance, emphasizing governance mechanisms' importance in risk management. By addressing challenges and collaborating with stakeholders, auditors can enhance risk management practices' effectiveness, safeguarding organizational objectives and assets in dynamic business environments.
A Qualitative Study on the Use of Data Analytics in Auditing
Authors: Sari Wulan Kartika
Published: March 2024

This qualitative study investigates the utilization of data analytics in auditing, aiming to provide insights into its applications, benefits, challenges, and implications. Through a systematic literature review, the research explores the multifaceted aspects of data analytics integration in auditing practices. The research design encompasses a systematic review methodology, involving the identification, selection, and synthesis of relevant studies from academic databases and scholarly sources. Thematic analysis is employed to analyze the selected literature and identify key themes, patterns, and relationships. The findings reveal a wide range of applications of data analytics in auditing, including anomaly detection, predictive modeling, and text mining. Additionally, the study identifies several benefits associated with the use of data analytics, such as improved audit quality, enhanced risk detection capabilities, and greater efficiency in audit processes. However, the integration of data analytics also presents challenges, including data quality issues, technological limitations, skill gaps among auditors, and ethical considerations. Addressing these challenges requires investments in technology infrastructure, training programs, and organizational culture conducive to data-driven decision-making. The research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by offering valuable insights and recommendations for audit practitioners, policymakers, and educators
The Influence of Corporate Culture on Audit Practices and Ethics
Authors: Sonjaya Yaya
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the influence of corporate culture on audit practices and ethics, aiming to understand the mechanisms, challenges, and implications of cultural factors in shaping auditors' behaviors within organizational contexts. The research utilizes a qualitative approach, drawing on existing literature and theoretical frameworks to analyze the complex interplay between corporate culture and auditing practices. Through a comprehensive review, the study identifies key cultural dimensions, including leadership style, organizational values, communication patterns, and ethical norms, that significantly influence auditors' experiences and behaviors. Findings reveal that auditors operating within organizations characterized by strong ethical cultures demonstrate higher levels of ethical sensitivity, professionalism, and adherence to professional standards, while those in environments with weak cultures may face pressures compromising their independence and integrity. Theoretical perspectives such as agency theory, stakeholder theory, and social identity theory are employed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying these relationships. The implications of the study underscore the importance of fostering a strong ethical culture, incorporating cultural assessments into audit engagements, and investing in resources and technologies to mitigate ethical risks effectively. By understanding how corporate culture influences audit practices and ethics, stakeholders can work collaboratively to promote integrity, accountability, and transparency within the auditing profession, thereby enhancing public trust and confidence.
Analisis kualitas produk, label halal, dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian Tempe: Peran mediasi kepercayaan konsumen
Authors: Jamal Afif Iqbal , Waluyo Agus
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, halal label, and price on tempe purchasing decisions, with trust as an intervening variable. Researchers used quantitative methods with data processing by filling out questionnaires given to Rumah Kedelai Grobogan consumers, especially the Grobogan community. The total respondents were 100 people using the prospective random sampling technique. The study conducted instrument testing, classical assumption tests, statistical tests, and path analysis. Results show that product quality and the halal label did not influence purchasing decisions for Tempe products at the Grobogan Soybean House. However, price had a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. Product quality and the halal label did not affect trust, while price had a positive effect. Trust influenced purchasing decisions but did not mediate the relationship between product quality, the halal label, and price. These findings suggest that factors beyond product quality and halal labeling influence purchasing decisions and trust in Tempe products.
Tingkat religiusitas, pengetahuan produk, dan sikap konsumen terhadap pembelian makanan dan minuman halal
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Waluyo Agus
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of religiosity, product knowledge and consumer attitudes on purchasing decisions for food and drinks with halal labels as intervening variables, a study of consumers using the Tokopedia application in Salatiga. This research uses a type of quantitative research obtained through a questionnaire given to Tokopedia application users in Salatiga. The sample of this research was 100 respondents using purposive random sampling technique. The data analysis method used in this research is path analysis. The research results show that religiosity, product knowledge and consumer attitudes have a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. Religiosity and product knowledge have a positive effect on the halal label. Meanwhile, consumer attitudes do not influence the halal label. The halal label has a positive influence on purchasing decisions. Religiosity and product knowledge have a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions through the halal label. Meanwhile, consumer attitudes have no influence on purchasing decisions through halal labels.
Analisis keberhasilan produk makanan halal: Dinamika sertifikasi halal produk Samyang di Indonesia
Authors: Aisi Salwa Richadatul
Published: March 2024

This study examines the impact of halal certification on Samyang products in Indonesia, focusing on increased sales after obtaining the certification. Before certification, Muslim consumers were hesitant about Samyang's content, but sales increased after obtaining halal certification because this concern was addressed. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. From the research findings, it can be concluded that countries need to ensure the halal status of products circulating in the market, especially in Muslim-majority countries like Indonesia. The halal certification process by MUI provides assurance of product halalness, as seen in Samyang products. After obtaining certification, the product experienced increased sales as Muslim consumers were no longer hesitant about its halal status. Thus, halal certification is not only important to meet the needs of Muslim consumers but also has the potential to increase product sales.
Strategi keuangan di masa pandemi: Analisis Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat menabung di Bank Syariah di Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Velayati Maya Fauziah
Published: March 2024

This study analyzes factors influencing people's interest in saving in Islamic banks, especially in the Tegal Regency area, with knowledge, promotion, trust, religiosity, income, and brand awareness being the moderating variables. This study uses a quantitative approach with primary data collected through a questionnaire with a random sampling technique. The number of samples used was as many as 100 respondents, who are the people of the Tegal Regency. The analysis used moderated regression analysis. The results showed that knowledge, promotion, and income positively and significantly affected interest in saving. Trust has a negative and insignificant effect on interest in saving. Religiosity has a negative and significant effect on interest in saving. Brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on interest in saving. Meanwhile, brand awareness can only moderate the influence of religiosity and income on interest in saving. Islamic banks must continue to improve the determinants of public interest to increase the existence of Islamic banks.
Revogação ou permanência da reforma do ensino médio:
Authors: Souza Lima Ítalo , Cristina Fiamengue Elis
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho trata-se do levantamento inicial à pesquisa de Mestrado Profissional em Educação realizado na Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz em Ilhéus, na Bahia. Nosso objetivo é apresentar as principais discussões atuais acerca da Reforma do Ensino Médio de 2017, a fim de identificar os argumentos usados pelos apoiadores de sua permanência ou por aqueles que defendem sua revogação. Para tanto, foram utilizados como materiais de análise: os anais do Congresso Nacional de Educação (CONEDU) dos anos 2021 e 2022, bem como, informações obtidas no site da Fundação Lemann. Também citaremos reflexões feitas a partir da interlocução com conceitos e apontamentos importantes de outros autores, tais como: SILVA (1999), ADRIÃO & PERONI (2018), FERRETTI (2018) e MACEDO (2022). Notou-se que, para os autores que se opõem a permanência da reforma, as modificações implementadas pela lei são concebidas enquanto práticas retrógradas, tendo em vista os avanços das políticas educativas efetivadas nos governos anteriores ao Golpe de 2016. Além disso, verificou-se que ideais de “formar para o século 21” e a utilização de “referenciais internacionais”, argumentados pelos apoiadores, têm o proposito de ordenar as políticas educacionais de modo a justificar a exploração mercantil, adestrando os estudantes às necessidades do mercado.
The Spatial Solow Model with Capital and Labor Diffusion
Authors: Ševček Tomáš
Published: March 2024

Spatial economics has become a prominent part of economic sciences over the past decades. One of its goals is to explain the flow and distribution of production factors in space. One possible way to do that is by employing theoretical economic models, such as the Solow model. This article aims to analyze the impact of including a labor diffusion term in the capital equation upon the steady state stability of the spatial Solow model, thereby bridging a gap in the literature. The results indicate that the diffusion coefficient has a profound effect on stability. Namely, high values of the coefficient can make the model unstable, but only if labor reacts to the density of capital.
STRUCTURE AND FACTORS OF FORMATION OF DIASPORA IDENTITIES IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA (CASE-STUDY RESEARCH EXPERIENCE)
Authors: БЕДРИК А.В. , ВОЙТЕНКО В.П.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается феномен диаспорной идентичности как фактора воспроизводство этнокультурного многообразия российского общества в макрорегионе Юга России. Выделяются базовые факторы воспроизводство диаспорных идентичностей, к которым относятся историческая родина, причины миграции, перспективы репатриации, политика идентичности диаспорных организаций. В качестве основного фактора воспроизводства диаспорной идентичности выделяются практики сохранения коллективной памяти, репрезентируемые посредством актуализации образов (или мифов) исторической родины, культуры и исторической судьбы материнского этноса. Феномен диаспорной идентичности анализируется на нескольких уровнях: этническом, региональном, историческом, религиозном, гражданском, языковом, институциональном. Совокупность и иерархия всех компонентов диаспорной идентичности определяет специфический статус этнической группы в поликультурном социуме Юга России, влияет на характер межкультурных коммуникаций в регионе. В рамках исследования приводятся примеры особенности диаспорных идентичностей нескольких этнических групп Юга России (армяне, азербайджанцы, греки, евреи, турки и др.). Делается вывод о том, что диаспорная идентичность как многоуровневый социокультурный феномен детерминируется процессами внутридиаспорной интеграции и дезинтеграции, содержанием миграционных установок и гражданской идентичности членов диаспоры, готовностью их к межкультурному диалогу.

The article examines the phenomenon of diaspora identity as a factor in the reproduction of the ethnocultural diversity of Russian society in the macroregion of the South of Russia. The study identifies basic factors in the reproduction of diaspora identities, which include the historical homeland, reasons for migration, prospects for repatriation, and identity politics of diaspora organizations. The phenomenon of diaspora identity is analyzed at several levels: ethnic, regional, historical, religious, civil, linguistic and institutional. The totality and hierarchy of all components of diaspora identity determines the specific status of an ethnic group in the multicultural society of the South of Russia and influences the nature of intercultural communications in the region. The study provides examples of the peculiarities of diaspora identities of several ethnic groups in the South of Russia (Armenians, Azerbaijanis, Greeks, Jews, Turks, etc.) It is concluded that diaspora identity as a multi-level sociocultural phenomenon is determined by the processes of intra-diaspora integration and disintegration, the content of migration attitudes and civil identity of diaspora members, and their readiness for intercultural dialogue.
Autonomous photovoltaic solar system for a home in the San Clemente Community, Las Chacras de Río Chico
Authors: Guerrero-Vélez Andy Ariel , Carreño-Suárez Katherine Lisbeth , Rodriguez-Gamez Maria , Vaquez-Pérez Antonio , Perez-Vega Efrain
Published: March 2024

In recent years, renewable energies have been gaining power over conventional energies. The most used renewable energy is solar, and thanks to its electromagnetic radiation, energy can be captured through solar cells to obtain electrical energy through a converter. The invention of photovoltaic systems, many people who saw it as far away or impossible to have electricity in their homes, can count on the service through an isolated system. This document details the basic concepts necessary to be able to carry out an isolated photovoltaic installation, and after that, the step-by-step implementation of the system in the home of a resident of the Rio chico parish, in the city of Portoviejo, and in this way, we can improve the standard of living of the inhabitants and help eradicate certain inequalities caused by the absence of electricity. The objective was to implement an autonomous photovoltaic system for the electrification of an isolated home in the Chacras de Rio chico. An inductive-deductive method, qualitative and quantitative research, in addition to the field study, were used. The result was the electrification of the isolated home in the area.
Navigating early childhood caries management in children with autism and developmental disorders: A U.S. perspective
Authors: Ehizogie Paul Adeghe  , Chioma Anthonia Okolo  , Olumuyiwa Tolulope Ojeyinka
Published: March 2024

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a prevalent and preventable oral health concern among children, presenting unique challenges when managing those with autism and developmental disorders. This paper explores navigating ECC management in this population from a U.S. perspective. Understanding the impact of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and developmental disorders on oral health is crucial, given their higher risk of ECC due to behavioral, dietary, and hygiene factors. Diagnosis and assessment pose particular challenges, requiring tailored approaches to accommodate sensory sensitivities and communication barriers. Preventive strategies encompass parent/caregiver education, customized oral hygiene instruction, dietary counseling, and fluoride varnish application. Behavioral management techniques, such as desensitization and creating a positive dental experience, are essential for successful treatment. Treatment approaches may involve restorative procedures, considering sedation or anesthesia for children with heightened anxiety or sensory issues, often requiring collaboration with multidisciplinary teams. Long-term management emphasizes maintaining oral health habits and regular dental visits, adjusting to changes in behavior and developmental needs over time. Addressing barriers to care, including access, financial constraints, and provider education, is crucial for effective ECC management in this population. ECC management in children with autism and developmental disorders requires a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach tailored to individual needs. Future research should focus on refining diagnostic techniques, enhancing preventive interventions, and improving access to dental care services for this vulnerable population. By addressing these challenges, we can strive to improve oral health outcomes and quality of life for children with autism and developmental disorders.
Penerapan Logika Fuzzy dalam Sistem Pakar Deteksi Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Kakao Kecamatan Wulanggitang Flores Timur
Authors: Soge Fransiskus Pati , Deta Bernadete , Watomakin Dominikus Boli
Published: March 2024

Sistem pakar pendeteksi jenis hama dan penyakit pada tanaman kakao memang harus dilakukan secara cepat dan akurat, karena penyakit pada tanaman kakao dapat dengan cepat menyebar serta menyerang ke seluruh lahan pertanian lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan metode logika fuzzy dalam sistem pakar berbasis website untuk mendeteksi hama dan penyakit tanaman kakao di kecamatan Wulanggitang, Flores Timur NTT yang akan memberikan mafaat secara praktis bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah setempat maupun secara teoretis bagi pengembangan ilmu bagi pakar yang diharapkan untuk untuk mendeteksi hama dan penyakit tanaman kakao di kecamatan Wulanggitang, Flores Timur NTT melalui penerapan metode logika fuzzy dalam sistem pakar berbasis website. Metode penelitian ini yaitu melalui pengembangan sistim berjalan dengan tahapan communication, planning, modeling, construction, dan deployment. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa wistem pakar berhasil dibangun dengan menerapkan konsep teori logika fuzzy berbasis website untuk mendeteksi hama dan penyakit tanaman kakao serta cara pengendaliannya. Hasil implementasi dan pengujian pada pemodelan logika fuzzy dengan nilai pengujian akurasi dan hasil pengujian blackbox testing didapatkan hasil yang memuaskan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa sistem yang diangun siap untuk digunakan
Freedom Learning In the Middle of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wahib Ahmad
Published: March 2024

The “Merdeka Belajar” program, if linked to the Merdeka Learning Program initiated by the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia, is a free choice that can be given to students to suit their interest and character. Some teachers apply coservative teaching methods. They provide step by step instructions so that both students and studentas are like being bribed with a spoon. In fact, everyone has a different way of learning. The pandemic has been able to paralyze various sectors. One of those affected is the education sector. The arrival of the corona has caused the world of education to be closed at home. Work form home (WFH) is the best solution so that educational activities can continue.
Tailings dams’ classification based on risk using data from SIGBM
Authors: Cruz Claudinei Oliveira , Soares Henrique Nogueira , Lima Hernani Mota de
Published: March 2024

The Brumadinho and Mariana tailings dam failures in Brazil tragically highlighted the critical need for robust risk management in the mining sector. Tailings dams, by their very nature, pose significant risks to downstream communities and the environment in the event of failure. To mitigate these risks, a comprehensive risk classification system is essential. This abstract emphasizes the real-world impact of dam failures and strengthens the importance of risk classification. Risk analysis plays a central role in identifying, quantifying, and ultimately mitigating the potential consequences of tailings dam failure. The classification process considers various factors that influence dam stability and safety, including dam geometry and construction methods — the design and construction techniques employed significantly impact a dam's stability; tailings characteristics — the physical and chemical properties of the stored tailings can influence factors like liquefaction potential; operating conditions — factors like the rate of tailings deposition and the presence of seismic activity need evaluation; drainage system effectiveness — a well-functioning drainage system is crucial for managing pore pressures within the dam. By analyzing these elements, risk classification aims to categorize tailings dams into distinct risk levels, typically ranging from low to very high. This categorization allows for targeted risk mitigation strategies to be implemented based on the specific vulnerabilities of each dam. This paper proposes a methodology for risk classification of tailings dams utilizing data from the Brazilian National Mining Agency's (ANM) Integrated Mining Dam Management System (SIGBM). The study focuses on 203 dams situated in Minas Gerais, a Brazilian state with a history of dam failures. Data was extracted from SIGBM in February 2023. This research not only presents a general risk classification for the assessed dams but also delves deeper, offering a quantitative measure of vulnerability, risk potential, and potential consequences of a failure event for each individual dam.
Historicizing Socially Disabling Experiences of Chinese Adoptees in the United States in the Late One-child Policy Era
Authors: Zhang ALice (Yang)
Published: March 2024

This article explores how the model minority trope impacts the “conditional inclusion” of Chinese adoptees from 1991 to 2015 when mainland China initiated legal overseas Chinese adoption. Intertwined with state-prescribed and sometimes adoptive family's expectation of “a good Asian adoptee,” the model minority trope simultaneously reconnects Chinese adoptees to their Asianness, and yet alienates them at the same time among Asian Americans due to their unique status as migrants through adoption. Utilizing an ethnographic approach to narrate Chinese adoptees’ stories, I draw on oral history interviews with Chinese adoptees, adoptive parents, and adoption facilitators to elucidate how the model minority trope and lucky one rhetoric complicated Chinese adoptees’ lived experiences as adopted Chinese in the United States and their understanding of their ever-evolving identities. Through highlighting the voices of both able-bodied and disable-bodied Chinese adoptees, this article argues that as “non-immigrant immigrants,” Chinese adoptees’ identities are caught between socially disabling biologism and adoptivism, and Chinese-ness and Americanness. Being physically Chinese and culturally (white) American, Chinese adoptees are culturally alienated from within their adoptive family as well as the outside world due to tenuous Sino-American relations and dominant white culture.
The comparison of circuit lifespan between integration and separation approach in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) patient requiring continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) support, (E-CRRT Trial)
Authors: Tangjitaree Prasittiporn , Thanapongsatorn Peerapat , Sinjira Tanyapim , Suttiruk Pongpon , Srisawat Nattachai
Published: March 2024

Background: The estimated incidence of acute kidney injury requiring continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in patients necessitating extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is approximately 50%. Currently, two well-known techniques—integration and separation—are utilized for combining CRRT and ECMO circuits. The efficacy of these two techniques is still unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the circuit lifespan of CRRT between the integration and separation techniques.
Methods: A multicentered randomized controlled study with an unblinded design will be conducted to determine circuit lifespan differences between integration and separation techniques.
Hypothesis: We hypothesize that the integration technique will yield a longer circuit lifespan for CRRT compared to the separation technique.

Trial registration: NCT05036616
Application of the Active Learning Model in Admin Panel Development as Application Development Support at PT Kinema Systrans Multimedia
Authors: Shifa Andrian Dwi Nur , Ayuningsih Ekatri
Published: March 2024

This research aims to explore the application of the active learning model in admin panel development as an integral part of application development at PT Kinema Systrans Multimedia. In the rapidly developing digital era, developing applications is becoming increasingly important as a tool to support business operations. However, developing an admin panel, which is a user interface for managing and monitoring applications, requires an appropriate learning approach in order to achieve optimal results. In this research, we focus on the application of active learning models, which involve students directly in the learning process, to understand how this approach can influence the development of admin panels. Various active learning models such as problem-based learning, project-based learning, and cooperative learning will be explored in the context of information technology development. The research method used includes data collection through observation of the learning process, interaction between developers, and evaluation of the results resulting from the application of the active learning model. Qualitative analysis will be conducted to identify the benefits and challenges of implementing this learning approach in the context of admin panel development. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide valuable insight for PT Kinema Systrans Multimedia and the academic community about the importance of appropriate learning approaches in developing effective information technology. Thus, it is hoped that this research can become a basis for increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of admin panel development to support application development at PT Kinema Systrans Multimedia.
Literature Study of the Role of Technology in Education
Authors: Siahaan Jesica Aime , Siregar Sakinah Salsabila , Pane Raudahtul Jannah
Published: March 2024

This literature study explores the multifaceted role of technology in education. With the rapid advancement of digital technology, its integration into educational settings has become increasingly prevalent, reshaping teaching and learning practices worldwide. Through an extensive review of academic literature, this study examines various dimensions of technology's role in education, including its impact on pedagogy, student engagement, learning outcomes, and educational equity. The research synthesizes empirical evidence and theoretical frameworks to elucidate the potential benefits and challenges associated with technology integration in diverse educational contexts. Furthermore, the study investigates emerging trends such as online learning platforms, educational software applications, immersive technologies (e.g., virtual reality, augmented reality), and adaptive learning systems, highlighting their potential to enhance instructional delivery and personalize learning experiences. Additionally, the research discusses the importance of digital literacy and teacher professional development in leveraging technology effectively for educational purposes. Moreover, the study addresses critical issues such as digital divide, privacy concerns, and ethical implications associated with technology use in education. By analyzing the current state of research and identifying gaps in knowledge, this study offers insights into future directions for research, policy development, and educational practice in harnessing the transformative potential of technology to improve teaching and learning outcomes.
Ultimately, this literature study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the evolving role of technology in education and provides a foundation for informed decision-making and innovation in educational technology integration efforts.
Proses Penyusunan Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pengendalian Keuangan
Authors: Nanda Saputra
Published: March 2024

The performance-based budgeting process is a budgeting method for the government that links each identified funding in activities with the expected results and results, including the effectiveness in delivering those results. Financial control refers to expenditure activities. And performance monitoring aims to ensure that performance meets organizational goals. The research subjects were the Department of Trade, Industry, Cooperatives and SMEs of Meulaboh, West Aceh. The purpose of this study was to determine how the performance-based budgeting process and its impact on the effectiveness of financial control. The analytical method used is a simple linear regression analysis method because this study uses one independent variable and one dependent variable. The data used is quantitative data in the form of a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the performance budgeting variable (x) has a significant positive effect on the financial control effectiveness variable (y). This can be seen from the simple linear regression results obtained from the equation Y = 40,401 + 0,498X which gives the understanding that if the perception of financial control is constant or zero (0), then the amount of the performance-based budget is 40.401. units. In addition, the value that represents the regression coefficient and variable X (performance budgeting) is 0.498, meaning that if financial control is increased by 1 unit, the amount of performance budgeting will also increase or increase by 0.498 units, with the opposite assumption. fixed or constant variable.
Pengaruh Tax Avoidance, Struktur Modal dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Anggita Nilam , Hari Stiawan
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of tax avoidance, capital structure and company size on firm value. The type of research used in this study is a type of quantitative research. The data source used is secondary data, namely annual reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population used in this study is LQ-45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2017-2021 period. The sample selection technique used a purposive sampling technique and obtained as many as 28 companies for 5 years with a total sample data obtained of 45 sample data. The results showed that partially the tax avoidance variable and the capital structure variable had an effect on firm value while the firm size variable had no effect on firm value. While simultaneously the tax avoidance variable, capital structure variable and company size variable affect firm value.
Pengaruh Intensitas Persediaan, Leverage dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Egi Dya Puji Lestari  , Syafrizal
Published: March 2024

Tax avoidance is based on agency theory, where this theory explains that a company is a form of contract between the owner of the company (principal) and the manager (agent) of the company who takes care of use and control within the company. This study aims to determine the effect of inventory intensity, leverage and financial performance on tax avoidance in LQ-45 index companies for the 2017-2021 period. This type of research is quantitative using secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the website of each company and the analysis technique used in this study uses multiple linear regression with the help of E-views version 10 software. This research was conducted at companies LQ-45 index. The data sampling technique uses purposive sampling, which are used as research samples are 21 companies with security for 5 years 2017-2021. The results showed that partially leverage and financial performance had no effect on tax evasion while inventory intensity had an effect on tax evasion. While simultaneously inventory intensity, leverage and financial performance have an influence on tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Beban Pajak Tangguhan, dan Financial Distress Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Shafira Nurulita  , Tri Utami
Published: March 2024

The study aims to determine the effect of tax planning and deferred tax expanse on earnings management in consumer non-cyclicals companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The population in this study were 113 companies and the research sample was 30 companies within a period of 5 years. The sampling technique used in this study is using sampling techniques. The data used is quantitative data sourced from secondary data, then the data collected is analyzed using descriptive analysis methods, classical assumption testing and hypothesis testing. Hypothesis testing in this study using panel data regression with t test and F test. Based on the results of the study shows that simultaneously tax planning, deferred tax burden, and financial distress have a significant effect on profit management. And the test results partially show that tax planning does not have a significant negative effect on profit management, tax burden has a significant negative effect on profit management, and financial distress does not have a significant negative effect on profit management.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Melalui Pembelajaran Kolaboratif Berbasis Proyek pada Mata Kuliah Geografi Transpotasi dan Pariwisata
Authors: Prani Ningsih Mega
Published: March 2024

Project-based collaborative learning is an alternative to 21st century learning. This research aims to examine the application of project-based collaborative learning to improving student learning outcomes, especially in Tourism Geography material. This research is a classroom action research according to Kemmis & McTaggart Theory. Research data was collected through tests and observations. The research instruments were in the form of learning tools, evaluation of learning outcomes, and data collection instruments. The data collection instrument was in the form of question sheets to test student understanding and student activity observation sheets. Data processing techniques in this study were carried out using qualitative and quantitative data analysis. Data validity testing technique uses theoretical triangulation and data source triangulation. The results of this research show that project-based collaborative learning can improve student learning outcomes. These improvements include 1) increasing the criteria for student activity, 2) increasing the percentage of student activity, 3) increasing the lowest score, 4) increasing the highest score, 5) increasing the average score, 6) increasing the number of students who complete their studies, 7) decreasing the number students who have not finished studying, 8) the percentage of learning completeness increases, and 9) the learning completeness criteria increases. This increase in learning outcomes indicates that the project-based collaborative learning model can encourage students to master skills in collaborating and understanding lecture material compared to conventional learning models.