bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Foreign Workers (TKA) on Local Workers Local Workers in South Kalimantan
Authors: Ummi Kalsum  , Freti Anggriani  , Alfina Damayanty
Published: September 2024

TKA is someone who comes from outside the country of Indonesia who can do work, both inside and outside the work bond to produce goods or services to meet the needs of the community. The research method used in this article is literature review, by taking an approach that involves analysis and synthesis of written sources that are relevant to the issues that have been set as the purpose of writing the article. In the country of Indonesia itself there are 111.7 thousand foreign workers, 5 Kalimantan provinces occupy positions 16, 20, 21, 22, 23. causing a significant impact from the presence of TKA to TKL in South Kalimantan. The regulations in Indonesia that regulate employment are Law Number 13 of 2003 and several Ministerial Regulations Number PPR.02/MEN/III/2008 concerning Procedures for Employing Foreign Workers. Thus it can be concluded that the influence generated by TKA on TKL does not have an impact that creates social jealousy towards TKL towards TKA.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GREEN SUKUK IS BASED ON THE DSN-MUI FATWA NO: 137/DSN-MUI/IX/2020
Authors: Munirah Azizah
Published: September 2024

The important role of sukuk as a source of funding to support national development and a Sharia-based investment instrument in Indonesia has been widely researched and published in various scientific articles. Research on sukuk in Indonesia also continues to increase, from 2010 to 2021there were 47 articles. Increased research on sukuk provides in-depth analytical knowledge aboutthe importance and benefits of Sukuk investment both individually and nationally. In order to develop sharia capital market industries and products in Indonesia, including sukuk-based products, large amounts of funding are needed to participate in investment activities for economicneeds in Indonesia. This article uses qualitative research with data collection techniques such assearching for journals, articles and books that discuss Green Sukuk. After collecting data sources,the author will analyze and draw conclusions as a result of the research. The aim of this researchis to find out how to implement green sukuk based on DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 32IDSN- MUIIIX/2002 concerning Sharia Bonds (also known as Sukuk). This research also finds out aboutthe considerations that DSN-MUI considers it necessary to establish a fatwa on Sukuk to serve as a guideline.
Junkshops as Recycling Chain Actors in the Recovery of Waste Resources
from a Highly Urbanized City in the Philippines
Authors: Romallosa Aries Roda D. , Penetrante Mary O’ T. , Ravena Neil G.
Published: September 2024

This study was performed in order to identify the role and work mechanism of the 33 junkshops in the recovery of valuable recyclable materials for further processing by the next level hierarchy of recycling chain actors in Iloilo City, Philippines. Results revealed that more than 65% of the junkshops operate at 7 to 8 hours per day, hire 1 to 4 male workers, operate at an area of 50 to 1000 m2 with structures made of light materials, and with a capital outlay of <USD 1,818.18. The recyclables (paper, plastics, glass, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, and waste from electrical and electronic wastes or WEEE) recovered per month by all junkshops amounted to 1,584.83 metric tons (MT) and 115,470 pieces for glass bottles with an industry worth of USD 338,400.00. Ferrous metals have the highest monthly recovery weight at 608.26 MT or equivalent to USD 150,199 followed by papers and plastics. For plastic recyclables, high density polyethylene (HDPE) amounted to 110.68 MT per month equivalent to USD 34,383. Further analysis revealed that the junkshops assessed can recover valuable waste resources equivalent to 10.65% of the city’s daily waste generation or an equivalent amount of 33.49 MT d-1. In countries having similar conditions as that of the Philippines, recognition of their role and function can complement existing solid waste management (SWM) laws, including the national frameworks on extended producer responsibility in which junkshops and related SWM facilities can become part of product waste recovery programs. If junkshop operations and their existence are regularly monitored and capacitated with skills training, including the geographical presence of recycling industries, their impact on waste management could have been more essential for sustainable development and the conservation of resources.
EDUKASI DIGITALISASI PEMASARAN UNTUK UMKM IKAN ASAP DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Yusuf Setiarini , Hatta Iha Haryani , Fredy Hotman , Yunas Satria
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Kuliah Kerja Nyata yang diadakan oleh universitas pancasila yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan serta pendampingan dalam ranah pemasaran digital kepada para pelaku Usaha Menengah Kecil dan Mikro (UMKM) yang bergerak dalam sektor industri ikan asap. Metode PLA (Participatory Learning and Action) digunakan dalam kegiatan ini, yang melibatkan observasi lapangan, wawancara, serta pelatihan yang difokuskan pada adaptasi terhadap teknologi digital dalam strategi pemasaran. Dampak dari kegiatan ini terlihat dalam terciptanya peluang bisnis baru bagi UMKM ikan asap serta pembukaan pasar baru melalui penggunaan strategi pemasaran digital. Rekomendasi untuk masa depan termasuk peningkatan upaya dalam eksploitasi peluang bisnis yang ada, peningkatan pengetahuan para pelaku usaha, dan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengeksplorasi potensi pengembangan inovasi produk dan strategi pemasaran digital bagi UMKM di desa Karang dayu.
DARI BAGI HASIL KE DIVIDEN: PENINGKATAN STABILITAS KEUANGAN BUMDES
Authors: Fitri Hanifah  , Nabila Siti Nur Fadhilah  , Syifa Khairunnisa  , Aristanti Widyaningsih  , Rozmita Dewi Yuniarti Rozali
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
Pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formula baru untuk pembagian laba usaha yang lebih efektif dan dapat diterapkan di semua kondisi keuangan perusahaan dengan menerapkan sistem dividen. Kegiatan pendampingan dilaksanakan kurang lebih dua bulan, dimulai dari pembentukan tim dan menjalin kerja sama dengan pihak DPMD Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Kegiatan pendampingan dilaksanakan melalui diskusi dengan pihak-pihak yang terlibat, seperti dosen pendamping dan juga pengelola unit usaha BUMDes. Dari hasil diskusi, didapatkan dua formula baru yang dapat digunakan untuk membagikan laba kepada para pemegang saham di unit PT Tirta Wangi Sejahtera. Namun, kedua formula tersebut belum dapat diimplementasikan karena perlunya persetujuan para pemegang saham. Perubahan akan disampaikan oleh pengelola BUMDes pada rapat umum pemegang saham yang akan dilaksanakan di tahun ini.
 
Kata Kunci: Dividen, Bagi Hasil Usaha, BUMDes

Abstract
This assistance aims to obtain a new formula for business profit distribution that is more effective and can be implemented in all company financial conditions by implementing a dividend system. The mentoring activities were retrieved for approximately two months, starting with forming a team and establishing cooperation with the DPMD of Bandung Barat Regency. The Mentoring activities were held in the form of discussions with the parties involved, such as the mentoring lecturers and managers of BUMDes business units. From the discussion, two new formulas were obtained that can be used to distribute profits to shareholders in the PT Tirta Wangi Sejahtera unit. However, both formulas are yet to be implemented due to the need for shareholder approval. The changes will be submitted by the BUMDes manager at the general meeting of shareholders that will be held this year.
Keywords: Dividend, Business Profit Sharing, BUMDes
ANALISIS FUNGSI BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAH DESA DI DESA BALASARI KECAMATAN POLEANG BARAT KABUPATEN BOMBANA
Authors: Anis Ribcalia Septiana  , Achmad Lamo Said  , Anis Ribcalia Septiana
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the function of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in Balasari Village, Bombana Regency. The research method used is Qualitative Descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the function of the BPD based on Permendagri Number 110 of 2016 articles 31 to 51 and article 71 has not been running optimally because the first function has been implemented properly as seen in Village Regulation Number 2 of 2023 concerning Direct Cash Assistance for Village Funds for the 2023 Budget Year, but its transparency is minimal, not everyone knows about the existence of the Village Regulation in Balasari Village. The second function of the BPD is not maximally responsible because most of the aspirations that have been collected have not been channelled. The third function of the BPD is not implemented in accordance with compliance with legal regulations, this is because supervision of the village head's performance is only carried out during his free time.
Proposal and detailed theoretical analysis on a photonic neural network with optically pumped Spin-VCSEL spiking neurons
Authors: Zou Mei-Ling , Jia Xin-Hong , Song Wei-Jie , Deng Sha-Sha , Bao Ming-Yu , Tang Yu-Quan , Lv Jiang-Tao , Li Xin-Yu , Zhang Xuan
Published: September 2024

A dual-layer photonic spiking neural network (PSNN) was constructed, where multiple optically pumped spin vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (Spin-VCSELs) were proposed as spiking neurons. Based on a detailed theoretical analysis of leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) and refractory period characteristics of Spin-VCSEL neurons, the training and testing performance for the studied PSNN was evaluated using two standard pattern classification tasks (Iris dataset, simple digit recognition). The results showed that, by selecting appropriate parameters such as frequency detuning and number of pre-synaptic neurons, etc., higher training/testing accuracies beyond 90% can be obtained. When compared with traditional electrically pumped VCSEL, a threshold reduction of up to 50% can be achieved under nanosecond scale spin relaxation time and circular polarization optical pumping, the feasibility of realizing high accuracy (88%) pattern classification near the reduced threshold was also verified. Therefore, optically pumped Spin-VCSEL neurons can become a valuable new choice for high-performance PSNN with reduced power consumption.
Oil prices, return on financial assets and economic confidence in Russia, India and China
Authors: Ray S. , Rumyantseva A. Yu.
Published: September 2024

Aim. To study the effect of oil price on stock returns and economic sentiment in Russia, India and China from January 2000 to December 2022.

Objectives. To review publications in the context of the research topic, draw key conclusions and identify gaps and shortcomings, reflecting them in a table; to identify variables at the heart of econometric calculations; to present empirical results based on econometric models.

Methods. The study of the relationship between oil prices, stock returns and economic confidence in Russia, India and China was conducted using reliable and relevant data. The data frequency is monthly, covers the period from January 2000 to December 2022 and includes oil prices, stock market indices and economic confidence indices. The authors applied the econometric models MSIAH(3)-VARX(3) and MSIA(3)-VARX(3).

Results. Oil prices have a significant impact on stock returns as well as economic sentiment in the three countries under study. It is found that for China and India, oil prices affect economic sentiment as well as market returns, but for Russia, the above factors are influenced by different regimes, thus demonstrating that Russia is among the leading oil exporting countries.

Conclusions. The results obtained in the paper are useful for investors and policy makers as they demonstrate the existence of regime-dependent effects and suggest that this information is important when designing economic policies or investment plans. The paper emphasizes the importance of oil price in determining economic and financial conditions in key emerging markets.
Specific features of production and use of transport biofuels in selected developing countries (part I)
Authors: Golovin M. S. , Dudkin N. N. , Pechatnova A. S.
Published: September 2024

Aim. To identify specific features of production and use of transportation biofuels in selected developing countries, as well as to assess the potential of bioethanol industry development in the Russian Federation (RF).

Objectives. To generalize the experience of production and use of transport biofuels in Brazil, China and Indonesia; to determine the specifics of biofuel industry development in the mentioned developing countries.

Methods. The methods of system analysis, comparative analysis, method of expert evaluations, mathematical, statistical methods were applied in the process of research.

Results. The specificity of biofuel industry development in Brazil, China and Indonesia is shown.

The production and use of transportation biofuels in these countries is carried out within the framework of a systemic state policy focused on diversification of energy consumption, promotion of renewable energy sources, reduction of pollutant emissions and stimulation of economic growth. Opportunities and risks for the development of production and use of transportation biofuels have been identified. The opportunities include, first of all, the formation of additional demand for agricultural products (including waste) and reduction of carbon dioxide emissions from the transport sector. At the same time, the production of first-generation transportation biofuels can negatively affect food security, reorienting agricultural producers from the production of “food” to the production of “raw materials for the energy sector”, and natural ecosystems, contributing to the involvement of new land plots in agricultural turnover.

Conclusions. System analysis of the accumulated experience of production and use of transport biofuels in Brazil, China and Indonesia indicates the promising development of bioethanol industry in Russia. At the same time, the realization of this direction should not contribute to the strengthening of anthropogenic impact on the environment and adversely affect the availability of food.
The Influence of The Role of Parents on Dental and Oral Health From The Severity of Dental Caries in Deaf Children Aged 7-14 At SLB N 1 Bantul
Authors: Juliana Subroto Evinna
Published: September 2024

Deaf children in their limitations really need the role of parents. Parental behavior is very important in the formation of behaviors that support or do not support children in maintaining dental and oral hygiene. Dental caries is a disease of dental tissue that is characterized by tissue damage, starting from the surface of the tooth (recess, fissure, and interproximal area) extending towards the pulp. The problem of high DMF-T scores in deaf children aged 7-14 years at SLB N 1 Bantul. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of the role of parents on dental and oral health from the severity of dental caries in deaf children aged 7-14 at SLB N 1 Bantul. This type of analytical research research with a cross sectional design. The research target was parents  (fathers/mothers) and deaf children aged 7-14 years at SLB N 1 Bantul with a total sampling technique  using the purposive sampling method. Data collection instruments, questionnaire sheets and examination sheets. The data analysis technique used is the  Spearman-rank test. The results of the study showed that the p value (0.020) < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the role of parents on dental and oral health reviewed from the severity of dental caries in deaf children aged 7-14 years at SLB N 1 Bantul with sufficient closeness.
EXPRESSIONS WITH THE FRENCH COMPONENT FAMILLE AS A SPECIAL MODEL OF THE “FAMILY” CONCEPT
Authors: SUVONOVA Nigorabonu
Published: September 2024

The article attempts to express the lexemes famille in French as a special model reflecting the concept of “Family”. In particular, different forms of conceptual thinking, such as “Family” are revealed by comparing the lexical meanings of the lexeme famille with the shades of phraseological meaning. That is, this concept has been analyzed with the help of the famille component on the basis of “Father”, “Mother”, “Child”, “whole family”, “family outside the family” micro-conceptual concepts. According to the results of the analysis, the uniqueness of the French people within the framework of the concept of "Family" has been classified by the connection with the national-cultural views of this nation on the basis of the four elements: language, culture, people, and thinking. Various lexical features given in some French dictionaries were taken into account to fully understand the semantic content of the French lexeme famille. In the process of semantically researching the French lexeme famille, sociolinguistic features have also been taken into consideration. The semantic shades of phraseological expressions with the famille component have been analyzed. This situation causes a significant expansion of the category of linguistic meaning specific to the analyzed word. It can be considered that a complex analysis of phrases with the lexeme famille in the French language as a unique "model" for expressing the concept of family from different points of view helps to explain the exact position of phraseological units at the lexical-semantic level to a certain extent.
A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF EXPERIMENTAL PHONETICS
Authors: ERGASHEVA Guli
Published: September 2024

This article explores the application of a systematic approach in experimental phonetics, which allows for the integration of various aspects of articulation, acoustics, and speech perception to deeply understand the mechanisms of verbal communication. Based on interdisciplinary analysis, the article describes how a systematic approach can contribute to more accurate modeling and visualization of articulatory processes, improve the quality of acoustic analysis, and enhance the accuracy of perception and interpretation of speech signals. The paper presents the main methods and analyzes the relationships between articulatory and acoustic characteristics of speech, as well as their impact on perceptual processes of sound perception. The article emphasizes the importance of a systematic approach for solving complex tasks in experimental phonetics, enabling scientists to effectively integrate data from various studies and provide a more comprehensive understanding of speech processes.
EXPRESSION OF EVALUATION MEANINGS IN THE PRECEDENT NAMES OF THE MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors: SHAKENOVA Маigul
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the features of evaluative meanings and their expression through precedent names. Media discourse, as an important area of language activity, plays a significant role in shaping public opinion. Precedent names found in media texts can not only inform but also influence the perception of the audience by expressing evaluative meanings. Evaluation meanings correlate with the concept of value and can be determined by five criteria: axiological, emotive, objective-subjective, comparative, and contextual. These criteria make it possible to confirm or disprove the peculiarities of the perception of value meanings expressed in the language unit, including in the precedent name. The understanding of the manifestations of evaluative meanings was carried out on the example of precedent names used in media discourse and widely used in Internet publications. The study concluded that the assessment correlates with the presence of value components of the object, which is of particular importance for determining the features of precedent names since their reproducibility is due to the breadth of use associated with the value and significance of the mentioned name. The study of evaluative meanings in the precedent names of media discourse is important for understanding the language mechanisms of forming public opinion and manipulating it in the media space.
A COGNITIVE ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH AND UZBEK PROVERBS WITH ANIMAL CONCEPT
Authors: NORMURADOVA Gulnora
Published: September 2024

In this paper, the role of generic cognitive mechanisms in language structure and usage is analysed by conducting an analysis of proverbs in both English and Uzbek. A framework for understanding proverb cognition based on universal principles is provided, presenting an alternative perspective to that of Lakoff & Turner (1989) and aligning with Ruiz de Mendoza who proposes a more economical and motivated conceptual model. Additionally, utilizing a corpus of study, a comparative cognitive and sociolinguistic analysis is conducted between English and Uzbek proverbs. This analysis reveals a shared underlying cognitive schema among proverbs, while also demonstrating the reflection of distinct cultural beliefs. Consequently, proverbs offer a valuable resource for examining how we process experiences and conceptualize the world. The conclusion drawn is that proverbs represent a conceptual universal phenomenon with significant communicative and cross-cultural relevance.
SALAMAT VAFO'S SKILLS IN USING PORTRAIT AND LANDSCAPE IMAGES
Authors: ACHILOVA Gulhayo
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the types, development process, and tasks of portrait and landscape. The skill of using landscape and portrait images in creating images and revealing their characteristics has been studied on the example of two stories by Salomat Vafo, "Elat" and "Argimchak". In both stories, one can see that the writer uses a dynamic type of portrait; that is, the image of the character is not separate from the plot event but is given in small details through the language of other characters, talking about their mental experiences. The writer used the landscape to reveal the mental experiences of his characters, mainly in parallel and contrasting ways. The story of "Elat" is narrated in the language of the main character, and through his mental experiences and memories, every reader can draw a unique image of this character in his mind. In the story "Argymchak", the writer assigned the task of drawing the portrait of the main character to other characters. Through their mutual conversation, the picture of the main character appears in our imagination. Comparative-typological, psychological, and system-structural analysis methods were used in the research process.
STRUCTURE AND CLASSIFICATION OF LITERARY SPACE
Authors: YAKHYAEVA Nigina
Published: September 2024

Addressing the category of literary spaceis a new approach to studying an artistic work in educational institutions. This article presents one of the possible ways of addressing the literary space in the analysis of the text through its artistic features and arrangement possibilities in the structure of the work. The image of the literary space provides the essence of the events and their logical sequence. It is created because of the objective and subjective approach of the writer. Based on objectivity, the image of the space expressed in the work represents a natural geographical area, a place, while subjectivity combines the literary space with the situations that occurr in the character’s mental world. In modern short novels, these two aspects will be combined mainly to expand the scope of the image of the work.
INFLUENCE OF BEHAVIOR THERAPIES AND RELAXATION TECHNIQUE ON OCD
Authors: Anupama G. , Reddy B. Govinda
Published: September 2024

Only 30–40% of people with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD),
one of the ten most incapacitating illnesses according to the WHO,
seek specialized treatment. When used appropriately, the currently
available pharmaceutical and psychotherapy methods are very useful
Psychiatrists' limited ability to identify and treat OCD is likely due to
patients' reluctance to seek professional help as well as the fact that
OCD rarely occurs in circumstances that necessitate hospitalization, as
indicated by multiple surveys.
CEREBRAL VENOUS SINUS THROMBOSIS WITH BLUNT HEAD INJURY IN A PEDIATRIC PATIENT- A CASE REPORT
Authors: Chatterjee Argha , Phukan Arindam
Published: September 2024

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is an uncommon condition, accounting for less than 0.5 to 1–2% of all strokes.
It most commonly affects the sagittal sinus (70–80%) and the transverse and sigmoid sinuses (70%) and can also involve
cerebral veins. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis following blunt trauma to the head is a relatively uncommon condition and is often overlooked
due to the rarity of the situation and thus results in increased mortality. Here we present a rare case report of a pediatric patient from Arunachal
Pradesh who presented with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and was admitted in Assam Medical College and Hospital.
IMPLEMENTING THE WHO CLASSIFICATION OF ENDOCRINE NEOPLASMS, 2022 ON THYROID LESIONS IN A RETROSPECTIVE FASHION
Authors: Patel Dhara , Doshi Preeti , Mani N S , Kalra Supreet , Bharadwaj Reena
Published: September 2024

Being the most common neoplasms of endocrine system, thyroid neoplasms which were previously diagnosed based on
WHO 4th edition of endocrine neoplasms were reviewed over a period of one year and reclassied based on current new
WHO 5th edition of endocrine neoplasms. Many new categories have been introduced in 5th edition of WHO classication for thyroid neoplasms.
Total 46 cases of thyroid lesions were reviewed retrospectively over a period of January 2022 to January 2023 by three pathologists. Previously it
was thought to diagnose and classify thyroid tumors are based purely on morphologic features are now enriched by thorough understanding of
management-centric histologic features. In new classication molecular aspects of thyroid tumors are also included which will thought to be
helpful in précised diagnosis which will further helpful in the management.
CLINICAL PATTERN OF PAEDIATRIC DERMATOSES IN A TERTIARY CENTRE IN NORTH INDIA
Authors: Shagufta Nazan
Published: September 2024

This study was done to determine the clinical pattern of dermatoses in children in North India. All children <12 years
presenting to us between May 2019 to March 2020 were recruited. Overall 1650 children (males -776; females- 874) with
dermatoses were diagnosed. Infections were the most common dermatoses (56.5%) followed by dermatitis and eczema (10.6%), pigmentary
disorders (4.7%), insect bite reaction (6.2%), hair and nail disorders (8.2%), miliaria (6.1%), nutritional deciency disorders (3.8%), urticaria
(2.2%), genetic disorders (1.3%), psoriasis (1.8%), drug eruptions (0.3%), and others (4.4%). Pyodermas were the most common dermatoses
(49.%) followed by scabies (28.6%) amongst infections and infestations. Atopic dermatitis was noticed only in 3 patients. Insect bite reactions
(papular urticarial) and miliaria were attributed to the tropical weather conditions in this coastal area. Genetic disorders including ichthyosis and
palmoplantar keratoderma contributed to 2.1% of cases and could be due to the high incidence of consanguinous marriages in this society
Evaluasi Kesiapsiagaan Keadaan Darurat di RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Tegal
Authors: Ekasari Indah Nur , Rakhamadi Triyono , Subekti Agung Tyas , Lia Rosmalia
Published: September 2024

Kesiapsiagaan menghadapi keadaan darurat atau situasi bencana merupakan salah satu aspek dalam evaluasi rumah sakit. Rumah sakit yang berorientasi pada keselamatan pasien akan mematuhi peraturan dan memiliki sarana dan prasarana pencegahan bencana sesuai standar yang ditetapkan. Rumah Sakit Islam (RSI) PKU Muhammadiyah Tegal memiliki kerentanan terhadap kejadian bencana karena berada di kawasan padat penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih lanjut mengenai evaluasi kesiapsiagaan keadaan darurat atau bencana di RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Tegal berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 66 Tahun 2016 dan Regulasi lain sebagai pendukung. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu teknik triangulasi merupakan penggabungan dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini informan berjumlah 5 (lima) orang terdiri dari 2 (dua) orang informan utama dan 3 (tiga) orang informan pendukung. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa standar K3 rumah sakit di RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Tegal sudah dilaksanakan, namun masih ada beberapa hal yang belum terlaksana dan belum sesuai dengan standar Peraturan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 66 Tahun 2016 dan Regulasi lain sebagai pendukung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Tegal, diharapkan hal-hal yang belum dilaksanakan dan tidak memenuhi standar K3 dapat segera ditindaklanjuti di rumah sakit. Kemudian dilakukan optimalisasi dengan melibatkan semua tim dan dilakukan pengawasan oleh Direktur Rumah Sakit. Sehubungan dengan pelaksanaan lebih lanjut mengenai simulasi kedaruratan, pelatihan eksternal dan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana yang belum memenuhi standar.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik di Puskesmas Kabupaten Tegal di Jawa Tengah Dengan Metode ATC/ DDD
Authors: Fakhrunnisa Farida
Published: September 2024

Puskesmas merupakan pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama yang memiliki pelayanan andalan peresepan dan penggunaan obat. Antibiotik merupakan salah satu obat yang sering diresepkan. Penggunaan yang berlebihan dapat menjadikan resistensi antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kuantitas penggunaan antibiotik sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi edukasi. Penelitian dilakukan di 5 Puskesmas di wilayah Kabupaten Tegal yang memiliki Apoeker, dokter umum dan dokter gigi serta sudah menggunakan Sistem Informasi dan manajemen Puskesmas (SIMPus). Instrumen penelitian mengguna LPLPO periode 1 Juni – 31 Agustus 2018 digunakan sebagai data pre intervensi (P1) dan November 2018 – 31 Januari 2019 untuk post intervensi (P2), Panduan Praktek Klinis Faskes Primer 2024 dan Indeks ATC/DDD Collaborating Centre 2018. Kuantitas penggunaan antibiotik dihitung dalam satuan DDD/1000 KPRJ/hari. Diagnosis terbanyak yang mendapatkan resep antibiotik yaitu Nasopharingitis akut (common cold)  dan antibiotik yang paling banyak diresepkan yaitu Amoxicillin, Ciprofloxacin dan Cotrimoxazol. Kuantitas total penggunaan antibiotik pada P1 sebasar 14, 960 DDD / 1000 KPRJ/ hari dan 9, 375 DDD / 1000 KPRJ / hari pada P2. Pemberian intervensi edukasi pada penelitian ini dapat menurunkan kuantitas  peresepan antibiotik di Puskesmas secara signifikan (p value : 0,062).
Kata Kunci : Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat, Antibiotik, ATC/DDD
Challenges and Impacts of the Implementation of Total Quality Management in the Latin American Business Landscape
Authors: Pimenta Clayson Cosme Da Costa , Prieto Daniel Zarzuelo , Balán Alejandro García , Calderón José Alberto Goicochea , Garzón Santiago León
Published: September 2024

This article aims to describe and analyze the main impacts of implementing a Total Quality Management System in key Latin American contexts. It also seeks to highlight the challenges that arise when adopting this management model, considering the concepts of continuous improvement, organizational performance, and business innovation in the surrounding environment.
Diagnosis of Hirschsprung Disease in Neonates Histo-pathological Correlation of Barium Enema X-ray
Authors: Shahjahan Professor Dr. MD. , Elahi Dr. Khondaker Mahbub , Ferdous Dr. Kazi Md. Noor-ul , . Mahbub Dr
Published: September 2024

Background: A condition that affects the large intestine (colon) and causes problems with passing stool is called Hirschsprung's (HIRSH-sproongz) disease. The condition is present at birth (congenital) as a result of missing nerve cells in the muscles of the baby's colon. Objectives: The aim of the study was one staged primary transanal endorectal pull through procedure, barium enama X-ray is an important initial diagnostic procedure in the evaluation on the determination of the level of aganglionosis preoperatively for HD in neonates. Methods: This prospective study was carried out in the Department of Paediatric Surgery and the Department of Radiology & Imaging, Dhaka Shishu Hospital (DSH) & Bangladesh Institute of Child Health (BICH) Dhaka during the period of July 2016 to June 2021. The study was conducted on 45 neonates of either sex admitted in Dhaka Shishu Hospital with Astuspected HD with exclution of patients with pneumoperitoneum on plain X-ray, too sick needed emergency laparotomy and patients who had BE X- ray but did not have rectal biopsy report. Results: A total of 37 neonates were enrolled in the study. Male Female ratio was 3.1:1. The mean age was 16.5days. The mean weight was 2.87kg. Punch rectal biopsy was done in 31 (83.8%), laparotomy and biopsy in 7(18.9%) cases. Rectosigmoid index was <1 in 31 (83.7%) cases out of which 30 were HD positive and 1 was HD negative as proved by histopathological study. Retention of barium was present in 19(65.5%) out of which 17 were HD positive, 2 HD negative. For retention of barium of barium alone, sensitivity was 65.38%, specificity 33.33%, accuracy 62.1%, positive predictive value 89.5% and negative predictive value 10%. So, retention of barium alone is not reliable for the diagnosis of HD. Conclusion: Barium enema X-ray could predict the level of aganglionosis in all rectosigmoid HD. It proved that Barium enema x-ray is a sensitive, specific and accurate investigation for the diagnosis of Hirschprung's .....
Design Optimization of Fiber Laser for Generation of Femtosecond Optical Pulses
Authors: Muhammad Zahid , Khalil Ubaid Ullah , Khan Anees , Ahmed Tanweer , Khan Waqas , Naz Samra
Published: September 2024

The precise coordination of dispersion management, temperature control, mode-locking mechanisms, and gain medium qualities are required in the design and optimization of fiber laser cavities for the generation of femtosecond pulses. The performance and capacities of femtosecond fiber lasers are being enhanced by developments in these fields, opening up new uses for them. The main focus of this research work was to design a lasing cavity for the generation of femtosecond optical pulses. So, we designed a laser cavity having six segments with a total length of 5.4 meters. The first segment is a 100-centimeter-long single mode fiber (SMF), the second one is an active fiber (Yb doped fiber) which is 40-centimeter long, and the third segment is a 70-centimeter-long SMF.A 130 cm free space region(cavity) makes up the fourth segment, which include a collimator, mirror, grating, half wave plate, quarter wave plate, isolator, and polarized beam splitter (PBS). Single-mode fibers of 80 cm and 120 cm in length comprises the fifth and sixth sections respectively. The calculated repetition rate of the laser cavity is 37.06 MHz.. We used the software "Ultrafast Pulse Propagator Version 3.0.0", created by Bilkent University in Ankara, Turkey, to accomplished this task. This application was initially created to examine fiber links, mode-locking, and fiber amplification. The physics of the code is based on the generalized non-linear Schrödinger equation, which includes high order dispersion, bandwidth, gain with restriction, saturation loss, and saturation absorption. For data visualization, this software uses FORTRAN code and MATLAB algorithms. The pulse width increased linearly from 1.2809 to 1.3227 Ps and the spectral width decreased linearly from 2.3841 to 2.2561 nm when the Yb doped fiber's length were changed between 5 and 50 cm. 94729 fs2 is the total dispersion from the 5.4 m long lasing cavity. In the end, we determined the pulses' repetition rate, which came out to be 37.0
Uji aktivitas antibakteri fraksi n-heksana dan etil asetat daun bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Rafliza Rista , Nasution Haris Munandar , Dalimunthe Gabena Indrayani , Mambang D.Elysa Putri
Published: September 2024

Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L) merupakan tanaman liar yang mudah ditemukan di Indonesia, dikenal memiliki khasiat obat dan bersifat antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri fraksi n-heksan dan etil asetat daun bandotan (Ageratum Conyzoides L) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental dengan meliputi pengumpulan sampel, pemeriksaaan makroskopis, pemeriksaan mikroskopis, pembuatan simplisia, pemeriksaan karakteristik, skrining fitokima, pembuatan ekstrak etanol, kemudian difraksinasi, selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dengan metode difusi disk. Data yang diperoleh dari diameter  daya hambat dianalisis secara statistic menggunakan uji Anova, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan uji Ducan. Hasil pemeriksaan  makroskopik, dengan warna hijau tua, berbentuk bundar telur, duan runcing, pangkal daun tumpul, pinggir daun bergerigi, tulang daun pada permukaan atas dan bawah berambut, warna rambut putih dan tulang daun menyirip. Hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopik terdapat pada daun melintang yaitu kolenkim, epidermis atas dan sel sekresi , pada serbuk yaitu rambut penutup, mesofil dan Stomata tipe anomositik. Hasil karakteristik simplisia diperoleh kadar air 7,3%, kadar sari larut dalam air 32,72%, kadar sari larut dalam  etanol 42,5%, kadar abu total 3,3% dan kadar abu tidak larut asam 1,8%. Skrining fitokimia serbuk simplisia dan ekstrak menunjukkan adanya kandungan  alkaloid, glikosida, flavonoid, tannin, saponin dan steroid. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri fraksi n-heksan  pada bakteri Staphylococcus Epidermidis pada  konsentrasi 10%, 30%, 50% dan 70% termasuk kategori resistant. Sedangkan fraksi Etil asetat konsentrasi 10%,30% dan 50% adalah kategori resistant, pada konsentarsi 70% termasuk kategori Intermediate. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa fraksi n-heksan dan etil asetat daun bandotan (Ageratum conyziodes L) memiliki aktivitas terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Exploring the Impacts of Green Accounting, Sustainability Report Disclosure, and Environmental Investment on Financial Performance
Authors: Saenggo Alexandra Theresia Pureheart , Widoretno Astrini Aning
Published: September 2024

The operational activities of companies produce hazardous waste, frequently leading to environmental pollution. In fact, companies also have an obligation to maintain and protect the environment. This primary objective of this study is to examine the effect of green accounting, disclosure of sustainability reporting, and environmental investment on company’s financial performance. This study uses a quantitative approach with a population of companies in the mining and medical sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2021-2022. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The sample of this study consisted of 64 energy and healthcare companies that met certain criteria, using purposive sampling techniques, so that the total sample analyzed was 64 companies with 128 observations. The results showed that sustainability reporting and environmental investment affects the company's financial performance, while green accounting has no effect on the company's financial performance. The implication of this study shows the importance of companies in improving the company's image which will indirectly impact on improving the company's financial performance through environmental investment and sustainability reporting.
ABORDAGENS AVANÇADAS NO TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS
Authors: Sousa Leonardo Gomes de , Oliveira Laura Valmon de , Oliveira Luiza Valmon de , Rampanelli Gabriela , Felix Daiane Rossini , Borba Larissa de Oliveira Fernandes , Schneider Felipe Fraga , Silva Camila Azevedo , Andrade Monique Pereira de Oliveira de
Published: September 2024

O tratamento de doenças crônicas enfrenta desafios significativos devido à sua alta prevalência e impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. As abordagens convencionais frequentemente se concentram no controle dos sintomas, resultando em um manejo limitado e custos elevados. Recentemente, inovações farmacológicas e tecnológicas têm oferecido novas perspectivas para o tratamento dessas condições. Este estudo visa explorar as abordagens avançadas, analisando sua eficácia, desafios e implicações para a prática clínica. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura para identificar intervenções inovadoras no tratamento de doenças crônicas, incluindo novos medicamentos e tecnologias de monitoramento remoto. A revisão revelou que essas inovações podem melhorar substancialmente o controle das doenças e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A análise quantitativa de dados de pacientes em programas de tratamento avançado mostrou uma redução significativa nas hospitalizações e uma melhora na adesão ao tratamento, evidenciando os benefícios dessas novas abordagens. Entretanto, a implementação dessas inovações enfrenta desafios consideráveis.
 
 
Os altos custos das tecnologias e a necessidade de treinamento especializado para os profissionais de saúde limitam a acessibilidade e a adoção generalizada. Além disso, a personalização dos tratamentos se mostrou crucial para o sucesso das intervenções. A falta de adaptação às necessidades individuais dos pacientes pode comprometer a eficácia dos tratamentos e levar a uma menor adesão. Os dados qualitativos obtidos a partir de entrevistas com especialistas confirmam a eficácia das novas abordagens, mas também destacam a necessidade de enfrentar barreiras como custos e capacitação profissional. A triangulação dos dados qualitativos e quantitativos forneceu uma visão abrangente das inovações, mostrando que, embora promissoras, as abordagens avançadas necessitam de uma implementação cuidadosa para superar obstáculos e garantir benefícios equitativos. Este estudo conclui que, para maximizar o impacto das abordagens avançadas no tratamento de doenças crônicas, é essencial superar as barreiras relacionadas à acessibilidade e à personalização dos tratamentos. Políticas que promovam a equidade no acesso a tecnologias e estratégias adaptativas para o tratamento são fundamentais para garantir que todos os pacientes se beneficiem das inovações. O estudo fornece uma base sólida para futuras pesquisas e para a evolução das práticas clínicas na gestão de doenças crônicas, contribuindo para um avanço significativo no manejo dessas condições.
Exercício físico regular como ferramenta de prevenção de Psicopatologias em Idosos
Authors: Fontes Gabriel Nunes , Lopes Pereira Ana Carolina , Storti Marcolino Rodrigues Moniele , Cabral de Lima Marina , Moreira Freitas Rhuan Pablo , Miranda Mendes Ana Luiza , De Freitas Matias Beatriz , Daitelcvaig Barbosa Pedro , Carolina Casagrande Wirschum Giulia , Viegas Coelho Bernardo
Published: September 2024

O exercício físico é amplamente reconhecido por seus benefícios à saúde física, mas seu impacto na saúde mental, especialmente entre os idosos, está ganhando atenção devido ao seu potencial preventivo contra diversas psicopatologias, como depressão, ansiedade e declínio cognitivo. Este estudo foca na eficácia das intervenções baseadas em atividade física como uma estratégia para melhorar a saúde mental e apoiar o desenvolvimento de políticas de saúde pública. Utilizou-se uma revisão de literatura para coletar e analisar dados de fontes renomadas, incluindo PubMed, PsycINFO, SciELO, e Google Acadêmico. A busca foi conduzida usando descritores específicos para identificar estudos que discutem o impacto do exercício físico regular na prevenção de psicopatologias em idosos. A seleção de estudos foi baseada em critérios de inclusão que abrangiam idiomas específicos e acessibilidade do texto completo. Os resultados demonstram que o exercício regular ajuda a melhorar tanto a saúde mental quanto física dos idosos. A prática de atividades físicas tem mostrado eficácia na melhoria das funções cognitivas e na redução de sintomas depressivos e de ansiedade. Observou-se também que a atividade física regular pode influenciar positivamente a qualidade de vida ao promover a autonomia e reduzir a incidência de quedas e fraturas. Além disso, a regularidade e a intensidade moderada dos exercícios são cruciais para otimizar os benefícios cognitivos e emocionais. Há também um efeito positivo na modulação de fatores inflamatórios e oxidativos, contribuindo para a saúde cerebral e a prevenção de doenças neurodegenerativas. A integração do exercício físico como uma estratégia de saúde pública para idosos é vital, dada sua capacidade de melhorar significativamente a saúde mental e física dessa população. Este estudo reforça a necessidade de políticas que incentivem a prática regular de exercícios entre os idosos, não apenas para melhorar a saúde física, mas também como uma medida preventiva contra as psicopatologias. A implementação dessas políticas poderia diminuir significativamente os encargos no sistema de saúde relacionados ao tratamento de transtornos mentais e físicos na terceira idade.
Associação entre a Síndrome de Marfan e o Prolapso Urogenital
Authors: Tanus Rocha Rafaela , De Moraes Soares Camila Cristine , Azevedo Fernandes Bruno , Barbosa Sá Gabriela Sebastiana , Feitosa Furtado Eldon Vinicius , Uchoa Lima Pereira Talita , Muniz Barros Caroline , Rosa Gonçalves Valéria , Reis Andrade Nascimento Jouwsen Henrieth , Silva Castro Campos Paulo Gabriel , Fernandes de Paula Lays Rayanne , Possidônio de Souza Santos Inggryd Eduarda
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão abrangente e sistemática da literatura médica acerca da relação entre a Síndrome de Marfan e a ocorrência de prolapso de órgãos pélvicos. Para isso, foi realizada uma busca criteriosa em base de dados confiáveis, como a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e o Google Acadêmico, utilizando descritores relacionados ao tema proposto, com base em critérios de inclusão e exclusão pré-estabelecidos pelos autores para a seleção dos artigos. Conclui-se que em todos os artigos avaliados a Síndrome de Marfan foi citada como um fator de risco para o desenvolvimento do prolapso urogenital, visto que a doença acomete a integridade das fibras musculoesquelética dos pacientes portadores e compromete a posição e sustentação dos órgãos do assoalho pélvico.
Real-Time Food Quality Assessment: An Integrated Microsystem with Selective Gas Tracking for Early Spoilage Detection
Authors: Siddharth Mudgal  , Shad Ansari  , Sachin Kumar  , Harvinder Kumar
Published: September 2024

Food spoilage poses a significant threat to human health due to the presence of harmful bacteria and toxins in spoiled food. This paper proposes a novel two-module sensor system for early detection of spoilage in both solid and liquid food items. The first module utilizes an MQ-4 sensor to detect methane gas emissions, a telltale sign of spoilage in solid food. The second module employs a pH sensor to monitor the acidity/alkalinity (pH) of liquid food, detecting deviations from safe consumption ranges indicative of spoilage. This non-invasive system offers several advantages, including early detection before visual or olfactory cues appear, user-friendliness, and hygiene. It is particularly beneficial for individuals with anosmia (loss of smell) who struggle with traditional spoilage detection methods. The system's potential applications range from domestic kitchens and food service industries to food storage facilities, promoting broader food safety practices and contributing to a healthier and more sustainable food consumption cycle.