bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI SISTEM PCP ( PRE – CHARGE PNEUMATIC ) UNTUK PENDORONG ANTI TANK SHOOTING TRAINER
Authors: Putra Denny Pratama , Yusman Nurjannah , Ali Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Senjata Anti Tank merupakan senjata yang digunakan TNI - AD untuk menghancurkan kendaraan – kendaraan berlapis baja, rumah senapan mesin dan banker yang tidak dapat dijangkau oleh granat. Senjata Anti Tank ini menggunakan munisi yaitu roket yang berbahan bakar padat isian dorong dan dapat meluncur kearah sasaran yang ada tepat didepan yang cukup jauh. Dalam mengoperasikan Senjata Anti Tank tersebut masih menghadapi kendala berupa penggunakan senjata tersebut hanya dapat digunakan sekali pakai saja sehingga prajurit tidak dapat melaksanakan latihan menembak dengan optimal, maka setiap prajurit harus dapat mengoperasikan Senjata Anti Tank dan memerlukan latihan secara intensif. Selain itu biaya pemeliharaan dan perawatan dari Senjata tersebut yang sebenarnya membutuhkan biaya yang relatif besar karana menggunakan
bahan pendorong propelan dan isian ledak. Metode yang saya gunakan yaitu metode aplikasi sistem PCP ( Pre-Charge Pneumatic ) yang diperlukan Senjata Anti Tank yang dapat digunakan untuk latihan secara berulang – ulang kali,efisien dalam perawatan, pemeliharaan serta menggunakan bahan pendorong yang aman dan biaya yang digunakan untuk latihan cukup murah.Tabung kompresi ini memiliki dimensi panjang tabung 265 mm, Diameter tabung 100 mm dan tebal dinding tabung 5 mm mampu menyimpan udara bertekanan hingga 30 bar Hasilnya dengan adanya Senjata Anti Tank Latih ini prajurit dapat melaksanakan latihan secara intensif dan kemampuan tidak diragukan lagi disaat turun di medan pertempuran sesungguhnya. Senjata Anti Tank Latih ini dapat dioperasikan disatuan infanteri masing masing, untuk jarak capai dapat diatur sesuai lapangan latihan tebak yang ada di satuan masing – masing.Kesimpulannya Untuk latihan dengan senjata satu ini sekarang tidak lagi harus ke lapangan yang cukup luas jauh dari penduduk, tidak lagi harus pergi jauh kepantai lepas untuk menembak dan naik ke atas gunung. Sekarang cukup di lapangan tembak satuan masing-masing.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM PEMBANGKIT TEKANAN PADA INSTALASI AUTOMATIC BORE CLEANER RANPUR LEOPARD TNI AD
Authors: Rizal Nur , Darmanto Ardyanto , Nurwidiastomo Muhammad Ali
Published: June 2022

Perang modern saat ini telah bergantung pada informasi, peralatan tempur (tank) berperan penting selama masa perang, terlepas dari dimensi laras tank pemeliharaan setelah  penembakan masih manual, dilakukan perhitungan dan pemilihan jenis pompa pada perencanaan sistem pembangkit tekanan pompa diperlukan untuk mengalirkan fluida. Metode perhitungan didasarkan pada tahapan perhitungan diameter pipa dan kecepatan fluida, kehilangan karena gesekan dalam pipa. Dari hasil perhitungan yang di lakukan di peroleh hasil diameter pipa 3 mm, head total pompa 1,8840 m, dipilih pompa sentrifugal, daya listrik 436 Watt, factor keamanan adalah 1,2, daya pompa serta kapasitas atau debit pompa dipilih pompa type 2HM5, dengan spesifikasi daya 0,6 HP, daya listrik 550 Watt, 220V/AC 50 Hz, 1 phase, jenis motor capasitor lowara type 2HM5.
Kata kunci : Pompa, pipa, leopard.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGGERAK PADA ALAT PEMINDAH HELICOPTER BELT 412 EPI BERBASIS ELEKTRIK
Authors: Surbakti Pernando , Nurdiansyah Dedi , Silaban Geraldus Goldy Talent
Published: June 2022

Pusat Penerbangan Angkatan Darat yang memiliki fungsi untuk mendukung tugas pokok di jajaran TNI AD, karena pada saat ini helicopter belt 412 masih belum memiliki roda, sehingga dengan banyaknya jumlah helicopter belt 412 dapat menghambat dalam menyiapkan helicopter dalam mendukung tugas pokok TNI AD. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan peningkatan pada alat bantu pemindah Helicopter belt 412 epi tersebut dalam melaksanakan pemeliharaan dan perbaikan guna menunjang kesiapan tugas pokok TNI AD. Dari permasalahan tersebut, maka dibuatlah alat bantu pemindah helicopter belt 412 menggunakan motor steeper jenis hybrid sebagai sistem penggerak untuk menggerakkan sistem roda mecanum wheel yang dilengkapi sistem elektrik sehingga dapat dioperasikan oleh 1 personil. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode perhitungan beban maximum  yang diterima oleh motor, menghitung kecepatan motor serta menghitung output torsi yang dkeluarkan oleh motor. Diharapkan dengan penelitian menggunakan metode perhitungan data maka hasil yang didapat motor stepper jenis hybrid ini mampu menggerakkan roda mecanum whell dengan beban yang diterima dari helicopter belt 412 epi
Sustainability Strategies and Stakeholders' Influence in The Palm Oil Industry
Authors: Soleha Nurhayati
Published: June 2022

This study aims to identify sustainability strategies and stakeholders’ influence in the Indonesian palm oil industry based on sustainability reports. We find that 14 companies have already disclosed their environmental, social, and economic information in their annual reports, and 6 companies published stand-alone sustainability reports for 2015 to 2018. Our study focuses on environmental and social strategies and excludes economic performance. The first findings, sustainability strategies based on sustainability reports in the palm oil companies are as follows: 1) sustainability policy commitment, 2) conservation management, 3) forest/plantation fire prevention, 4) waste management, 5) traceability supply chain, 6) sustainability certifications, 7) community development, 8) grievance management. Second, key stakeholders influence various sustainability strategies.
Review of Fruit & Vegetable Food System in South Dakota: Application and Policy Suggestions for Other Rural States
Authors: Stluka Suzanne , Zastrow Marjorie , Zdorovstov Christina , Chang Kuo-Liang , Skjonsberg Larissa
Published: June 2022

Insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables has been recognized as a possible reason for dietary deficiencies that contribute to rising chronic health issues and medical costs. Based on data generated by the 2011 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), South Dakota was listed as one of five states with the lowest daily adult vegetable intake (1.5 times per day). To continue the effort to promote a healthy diet, three independent surveys were developed and distributed to consumers, grocers, and growers (producers) to investigate factors that affected low consumption of fruits and vegetables and to identify opportunities to increase future consumption. To highlight the influences of geographic and socioeconomic disadvantages on fruit and vegetable consumption, the surveys specifically included the consideration of consumers’ income; access and preparation of available fruits and vegetables; preparation skills and available time; perceptions of fresh, canned, and frozen products; and knowledge and role fruits and vegetables play in prevention of chronic disease in the sample selection and data analysis. Survey respondents were divided into two regions: non-food desert (Region 1) and food desert (Region 2). This paper provides a summary of the survey results and policy suggestions generated based on our findings.
Cultural Core Competencies: Perceptions of 4-H Youth Development Professionals
Authors: Fox Janet E. , LaChenaye Jenna M.
Published: June 2022

As society grows increasingly diverse, it is critical that youth development professionals are equipped with cultural core competencies. This descriptive study gauged the perceived level of cultural competence among 4-H Youth Development professionals from a Southern state in the United States. Based on the 4-H Professional Research, Knowledge, and Competency (PRKC) Model (Stone & Rennekamp, 2004), youth development professionals rated their cultural competence (equity, access, and opportunity) in eight core competency areas. Based on a five-point Likert scale ranging from 0 = No knowledge to 4 = Expert, youth development professionals evaluated their cultural competence ranging from 0.66 to 4.00. According to an interpretive scale, most youth development professionals rated their competence as intermediate. Participants reported the skills of active listening and an open attitude as areas in which they felt most competent. Areas of least competence were community outreach policies and procedures. No significant relationships existed between the demographic variables of gender, degree earned, and field of study when compared to perceived cultural competence. The findings will be used to detect deficiencies and create opportunities for professional training and development experiences in supporting the cultural competence and growth of youth professionals.
Creating Inclusive Youth Programs for LGBTQ+ Communities
Authors: Soule Katherine E.
Published: June 2022

It is vital for youth to experience inclusive programming that is welcoming. Extension has a responsibility and an obligation to provide youth with programs and spaces that are inclusive of all sexes, gender identities, gender expressions, and sexual orientations. This article provides an overview of appropriate terminology, as well as steps for creating inclusive Extension spaces and programs for youth who identify as members of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer/questioning (LGBTQ+) communities. With a focus on urban Extension audiences, this article uses accessible language, self-reflective prompts, and supporting visual aids to share lessons learned from ongoing inclusivity trainings with Extension personnel across the nation, as well as from research activities and inclusive programming.
From Resistance to Receptiveness: Farmer Willingness to Participate in Extension Discussions About Climate Variability and Climate Change
Authors: Diehl David C. , Garcia Elder P. , Sloan Nicole L. , Dourte Daniel R. , Galindo-Gonzalez Sebastian , Fraisse Clyde W.
Published: June 2022

Identifying what Extension professionals believe are the critical elements of a communication strategy that is most likely to encourage agricultural producers to participate in discussions of climate variability and climate change is pivotal to providing timely solutions to issues facing farmers. The current study involved interviews with 50 Extension professionals from four southeastern states (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina) who were engaged in ongoing work related to climate and agriculture. Respondents were asked to assess how best to engage farmers in conversations related to climate variability and climate change. Qualitative analysis showed that Extension professionals recommended avoiding content related to politics, attribution of climate change to human causes, and telling farmers what to do. Respondents recommended emphasizing adaptation strategies, climate variability over climate change, evidence that climate change exists, and the financial benefits for farmers. In addition, Extension professionals proposed several delivery methods they thought would be most effective with farmers, including delivery tailored to the characteristics of the audience, a positive overall tone, and an understanding that engagement should be viewed as a long-term process based on building relationships with farmers. The findings suggest that farmers are a potentially receptive audience on climate issues when properly approached.
Community-Based Green Infrastructure, A Rutgers Cooperative Extension Urban Extension Initiative
Authors: Obropta Christopher C.
Published: June 2022

A successful urban Cooperative Extension (Extension) program has been developed by the Rutgers Cooperative Extension Water Resources Program around green infrastructure in New Jersey. The program has gained the trust of the regulators at the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the nonprofit community, state groups, elected officials, and consultants. This paper discusses the development process of an urban Extension program to work with communities to address their combined sewer overflow issues, including educational programs, partnerships, and funding. Additionally, the paper discusses the implementation of the program in Camden City, New Jersey, and the impacts associated with the program’s implementation. Finally, the paper provides a vision for regional collaboration among Land-Grant Universities around green infrastructure.
Evaluation Champions: What They Need and Where They Fit in Organizational Learning
Authors: Silliman Benjamin , Crinion Pennie , Archibald Thomas
Published: June 2022

Evaluation champions in four state Extension systems described needs for training and support and perspectives on building evaluation capacity in their organization as part of a larger interview study exploring their roles, growth, and motivations. These 40 evaluation leaders identified needs for basic and advanced evaluation skills training, technical assistance, and practical learning via mentoring and project teams. Recommendations for organizational change in evaluation capacity included “top-down” investments in communication, training, and practical support, as well as increased “bottom-up” efforts by champions like themselves to advocate, model best practice, and contribute to training and mentoring peers. Implications for professional development and evaluation capacity building in Extension and other community-based organizations are discussed.
جماليات المعنى التشبيهي في مواعظ الشيخ عبدالقادر الكيلاني
Authors: رشيد اسراء مؤيد
Published: June 2022

يعد الشيخ عبدالقادر الكيلاني من ائمة التصوف الذين اشتهروا بخطاباتهم الادبية التي تشعُّ بلاغة وبيانا على الصعيدين الشعري والنثري، إذ جاءت خطاباته متنوعة بين وعظ ومقامات ومناجاة ..
رسالة في تفسير قوله تعالى ﴿أَفَمَن شَرَحَ اللَّهُ صَدْرَهُ لِلإِسْلاَمِ﴾ للإمام الغزالي رحمه الله (دراسة وتحقيق)
Authors: حسين عمر رحيم
Published: June 2022

يهدف البحث إلى تحقيق مخطوط للإمام الغزالي رحمه الله، والتحقق من نسبة هذا المخطوط للمؤلف ونسخ النص وخدمته بما يناسب أصول البحث العلمي في تحقيق المخطوطات، والمخطوط عبارة عن رسالة في علم التفسير، وقد شرح فيها المفسر آية من القرآن الكريم وهي قوله تعالى: ﴿أَفَمَن شَرَحَ ٱللَّهُ صَدۡرَهُۥ لِلۡإِسۡلَٰمِ فَهُوَ عَلَىٰ نُور مِّن رَّبِّهِ﴾
دور الرقيق الأسود في الجيش المرابطي
Authors: سالم زينه داود
Published: June 2022

شكل الرقيق الأسود شريحة من شرائح المجتمع المرابطي ، وكان لهم دور فعال في الحروب وحسم المعارك لصالح الدولة المرابطية ، ولقد اعتمد عليهم امراء الدولة المرابطية ، سواء في حروبهم او داخل اوساط الرعية ، حيث أن منازلهم كادت  لاتخلوا منهم ، اعتمد الطبقة الخاصة على الرقيق الأسود داخل قصورهم لخدمة الأميرات ، ونلاحظ ايضاً تفضيل الأمراء والخلفاء المرابطين
الإبدال في كتاب (الجدول في إعراب القرآن) (دراسة صرفيّة)
Authors: سلمان سلمى داود
Published: June 2022

ظاهرة الإبدال من الظواهر الصرفيّة التي وردت في القرآن الكريم، وقد قامت الباحثة بتعريف هذه الظاهرة تعريفا صرفيّا ولغويّا وذكرت الفائدة منها ، كما ذكرت أمثلة عليها بالاستشهاد بالمراجع والمصادر ، وقامت باستخراج الكلمات القرآنية التي وردت فيها هذه الظاهرة - كما جاءت في (كتاب الجدول في إعراب القرآن) لمؤلفه محمود بن عبد الرحيم صافي (ت : 1376هـ) - وذلك بذكر الآيات التي وردت فيها تلك الكلمات وشرح موطن الإبدال في الكلمة فضلا عن دعم ذلك بما ذكره بعض العلماء ، وقد استخرج مؤلف الكتاب الإبدال في الأسماء والأفعال من (38) سورة في القرآن الكريم ما بين مكيّة ومدنيّة
Evolución del trastorno del espectro autista en Almería: prevalencia e incidencia por sexos, comorbilidad y distribución municipal
Authors: Villegas Lirola Francisco
Published: June 2022

Se valora la evolución de prevalencia e incidencia del trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) por sexo, de 2008-2020, comorbilidades más frecuentes y distribución municipal en la provincia de Almería (España).Se realiza un estudio descriptivo longitudinal con información de la Administración educativa, calculando prevalencia e incidencia acumulada en todo el período, estratificada por sexos. Para el cálculo de predicciones se utiliza análisis de tendencias, y análisis de regresión para conocer relación de la distribución de población general en relación con población TEA.En la provincia de Almería (España), la prevalencia pasa del 4,58‰ para hombres en 2008 al 15,26‰ en 2020, y del 1,49‰ para mujeres en 2008 al 2,71‰ en 2020. Se observa un aumento medio anual de la incidencia acumulada del 1,09‰. Se prevé llegar a una prevalencia del 18,41‰ en hombres y del 3,22‰ en mujeres en 2025. Las comorbilidades más frecuentes son el retraso mental y el trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad. En cuanto a su distribución municipal, la distribución de la población en general explica la distribución de los niños con TEA.Se concluye con un crecimiento de la prevalencia de TEA en la provincia de Almería que se prevé siga aumentando en los próximos años.
Judgement, Common Sense and Discernment: Contributions from Humanistic Thinking to the Social Professions
Authors: Martinez-Brawley Emilia
Published: June 2022

This paper reviews definitions and usage of judgement and common sense as time-tested criteria in decision-making. It looks at how scholars in different disciplines and professions have approached judgement and professional wisdom, (to include tacit knowledge and common sense). It advocates teaching, reflecting and dialoguing on ethical principles and the incorporation of the classical virtues in discussions to increase social workers and other professionals’ full understanding of the complex meaning of these terms. The paper does not advocate any single approach to decision-making and acknowledges the quandaries of professionals.  However, the paper builds the case that practitioners and academics can use good judgement to enhance, not abandon, their commitment to fairness and justice. Professionals, in the sense of those who belong to a discourse tradition (MacIntyre, 1984), can successfully overcome prejudicial assumptions relying on discernment developed through study, reflection and lived experiences. Finally, it is acknowledged that social work policies and practice parameters are reliant on ethical and legal frameworks. Philosophic and legal reasoning discourses are discussed as offering worthwhile perspectives. The paper strives to draw on the humanistic and multidisciplinary approaches to «knowing» to enhance the wisdom upon which the all human professions build.
Luis Enrique Alonso, Carlos J. Fernández Rodríguez y Rafael Ibáñez Rojo (Eds.). Estudios sociales sobre el consumo. Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 2020
Authors: Peña Rodríguez Francisco Javier
Published: June 2022

Este volumen nos ofrece una interesante panorámica de los estudios sociales sobre consumo que se producen en nuestro contexto partiendo de un enfoque metodológico pluralista y cognitivo que presenta una gran utilidad para el análisis de las prácticas sociales de consumo. Su organización se basa en cinco secciones que se encuentran divididas en veintiséis capítulos. La primera se aproxima al proceso de desarrollo de la sociedad de consumo en España, así como a su conformación en objeto de estudio sociológico y el desarrollo de las herramientas metodológicas para su análisis. La segunda realiza un análisis teórico-paradigmático de los enfoques clásicos y contemporáneos de los análisis de consumo. Los tres siguientes bloques nos muestran diferentes análisis empíricos sobre los cambios en las formas de consumo originados por la crisis económica, las relaciones entre los procesos de consumo y las prácticas culturales.
Rosa Aparicio y Alejandro Portes (Eds.). Los nuevos españoles. La incorporación de los hijos de inmigrantes. Manresa: Bellaterra, 2021
Authors: Campdepadrós Cullell Roger
Published: June 2022

Se presenta la recensión del libro Los nuevos españoles. La incorporación de los hijos de inmigrante editado por los profesores Rosa Aparicio y Alejandro Portes, dos eminencias en el campo de estudio de las migraciones internacionales y la integración social. El libro es un compendio de ocho investigaciones realizadas por investigadores o equipos de investigadores de diferentes universidades, principalmente españolas, sobre el proceso de adaptación e integración social de la llamada segunda generación de inmigrantes en España. Tales investigaciones han sido posible gracias al proyecto Investigación Longitudinal sobre la Segunda Generación (ILSEG) impulsado y realizado por los propios editores.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan dan Pendapatan Keluarga dengan Loyalitas Pasien di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mokoau Kota Kendari
Authors: Parante Serti , Hanafi La Ode Ali , Useng Yusuf
Published: June 2022

Cakupan kunjungan ibu hamil K4 di Puskesmas mokoau (2019) sebesar 86,7% sementara target SPM 90%, cakupan kunjungan bayi (74,4% dengan SPM 90%), cakupan penemuan penderita TB (71,9% dengan SPM 88%), cakupan bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif (62,5%). Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa kinerja di Puskesmas Mokoau Kota Kendari belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan dan pendapatan keluarga dengan loyalitas pasien. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah 6.078 KK dan sampel sebanyak 98 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi Square dan uji Phi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan kuat antara kualitas pelayanan dengan loyalitas pasien di Puskesmas Mokoau Kota Kendari (X2 hitung = 34,401 > X2 tabel = 3,841, phi = 0,612) dan ada hubungan sedang antara pendapatan keluarga dengan loyalitas pasien di Puskesmas Mokoau Kota kendari (X2 hitung = 29,646 > X2 tabel = 3,841, phi = 0,570).
The optimal design of assisted reproductive technologies policies
Authors: Leroux Marie-Louise , Pestieau Pierre , Ponthiere Gregory
Published: June 2022

This paper studies the optimal design of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) policies in an economy where individuals differ in their reproductive capacity (or fecundity) and in their wage. We find that the optimal ART policy varies with the postulated social welfare criterion. Utilitarianism redistributes only between individuals with unequal fecundity and wages but not between parents and childless individuals. To the opposite, ex post egalitarianism (which gives absolute priority to the worst-off in realized terms) redistributes from individuals with children toward those without children, and from individuals with high fecundity toward those with low fecundity, so as to compensate for both the monetary cost of ART and for the disutility from involuntary childlessness resulting from unsuccessful ART investments. Under asymmetric information and in order to solve for the incentive problem, utilitarianism recommends also to either tax or subsidize ART investments of low-fecundity-low productivity individuals depending on the degree of complementarity between fecundity and ART in the fertility technology. On the opposite, ex post egalitarianism always recommends marginal taxation.
Terapia de Fotobiomodulação por laser de baixa intensidade em pacientes Diabéticos: revisão de literatura
Authors: Veras Juscélia Maria de Moura Feitosa , Coêlho Lennara de Siqueira , Fávero Priscila Pereira , Garcia Lívia Assis , Martin Airton Abrahão , Magalhães Juliana Macedo , Amorim Fernanda Cláudia Miranda , Mendes Jadílson Rodrigues
Published: June 2022

O diabetes mellitus (DM) é considerado um problema de saúde pública, devido a sua alta prevalência, morbidade e mortalidade. Dentre as complicações crônicas mais comuns da DM, destacam-se a neuropatia diabética (ND), o pé diabético (PD) e a dificuldade no processo cicatricial (DPC).Dentre as alternativas terapêuticas não invasivas empregadas no tratamento das complicações da DM, encontra-se a terapia de fotobiomodulação por laser de baixa intensidade (TFBM) que vêm sendo amplamente estudada. Objetivo do estudo é avaliar por meio de evidências científicas os efeitos da TFBM sobre a DM e suas principais complicações. Este estudo foi elaborado por meio de revisão de literatura dos últimos 10 anos (2009-2019), nas bases de dados Bireme, PubMed, ScienceDirect e SCIELO. Como critério de inclusão foram os estudos realizados em humanos e que correspondessem ao objetivo. Os artigos selecionados (n=10) evidenciaram efeitos positivos da TFBM no tratamento das principais complicações da DM. Os principais efeitos da TFBM: o aumento da microcirculação periférica, da síntese de adenosina trifosfato, do gradiente iônico, do metabolismo celular, da síntese protéica, da neovascularização, da angiogênese e reorganização de fibras colágenas, além da redução da dor e inflamação. Esses efeitos propiciaram a melhora do reparo tecidual, do fluxo sanguíneo e da regulação do sistema nervoso autônomo dos pacientes com DM. O TFBM é uma ferramenta importante para acelerar o processo de cicatrização, aliviar a neuropatia, a dor e a inflamação, auxilia na prevenção de complicações graves, como a amputação. No entanto, o número de estudos clínicos em DM é limitado e não há homogeneidade entre os protocolos empregados, o que pode acarretar resultados distintos. São necessários estudos controlados, randomizados e duplo-cegos para que esse tipo de terapia seja padronizado.
Investigation properties of Ayran (yoghurt drink) produced from different ratio of cow and hemp seed milk mixtures
Authors: BEŞİR Ayşegül , MORTAŞ Mustafa , YAZICI Fehmi
Published: June 2022

Ayran, the fermented product has been produced from animal milk, mixed different levels (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) of hemp seed milk. Effects of using hemp seed milk on quality parameters as chemical, physicochemical and microbiological were studied. Among the ayran samples containing hemp milk, the ayran sample containing 25% hemp seed milk has the highest general acceptability. While the total phenolic content of the control sample decreased at the end of the storage period, ayran samples with hemp seed milk showed an increase significantly in total phenolic content (p<0.05). At the end of the storage period (14th day), while the lowest serum separation rate (13.64%) belonged to the cow milk-based sample, the hemp milk-based sample (100%) had the highest level as 63.04%. The rheological behavior of the ayran samples were fitted the power-law model (0.98-0.99). These results provide useful information for the production possibilities of hemp seed milk-based ayran.
Relative Poverty and Inequality of Income Distribution in Indonesia Using Granger Causality Approach
Authors: Candra Mustika  , Haryadi  , Junaidi  , Zamzami
Published: June 2022

This research is a development of the theory of poverty, this study descriptively analyzes relative poverty and income distribution inequality and examines the causal relationship between relative poverty and income inequality in all provinces in Indonesia by using the Granger causality test analysis tool. Based on the results of the causality test, it shows that there is a unidirectional relationship between relative poverty and income distribution inequality, where it is the inequality of income distribution that causes relative poverty
Determining Factors in Application of Green Accounting at Public Hospitals
Authors: Muhammad Hasyim Ashari  , Umi Muawanah  , Oyong Lisa
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The application of green accounting in public hospitals (RSUs) in Malang Raya must be based on financial, social and environmental activities, as a form of economic, social and environmental responsibility. This of course requires management's understanding of green accounting, and hospital management work experience, as well as considering the organizational size of the hospitals. The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine the effect of management's understanding of green accounting, organizational size and work experience either partially or simultaneously on the application of green accounting in public hospitals in Malang Raya, as well as the percentage level of the influence of research variables on the application of green accounting at public hospitals in Malang. This survey research uses a multivariate correlation approach, namely causal correlation using linear regression test. The variables used are management's understanding of green accounting, organizational size, and work experience as the independent variable and the application of green accounting as the dependent variable. The sampling method used is probability sampling with stratified sampling, so that 36 research samples were collected from a population of 40 RSUs. The novelty of this research is the addition of work experience variables, in addition to the variables of management's understanding of green accounting and the size of the general hospital organization. The results showed that simultaneously, the variables of management's understanding of green accounting, organizational size and work experience had an effect on the application of green accounting in public hospitals in Malang Raya. In fact, the effect of the variable management understanding of green accounting, organizational size and work experience on the application of green accounting variable is 38.5% and the remaining 61.5% is influenced by other variables besides the variables in this study. However, partially the variables of management's understanding of green accounting and organizational size that affect the application of green accounting in public hospitals in Malang Raya, while the work experience variable does not affect the application of green accounting in public hospitals in Malang Raya.
Student Character Development Based On The 2013 Curriculum
Authors: Wiwik Maladerita  , Vini Wela Septiana  , Mega Iswari
Published: June 2022

This paper examines the students character development based on the 2013 curriculum in SDN 05 Alang Rambah.  This research is a type of qualitative research with the research subject of State Elementary School (SDN) 05 Alang Rambah. In this study, it can be concluded that how that the Reality of Character Education of Students Based on the 2013 Curriculum of State Elementary School (SDN) 05 Alang Rambah and teachers have used various strategies and patterns in instilling Character Education for Students of State Elementary School (SDN) 05 Alang Rambah. Based on these results, it can be said that teachers have implemented character development for students based on the 2013 curriculum at State Elementary School (SDN) 05 Alang Rambah.
The effectiveness of the implementation of the rights of women assisted citizens in realizing the purpose of Penitentiary in Penitentiary Class II A Rantauprapat
Authors: Iskandar Muda Sipayung
Published: June 2022

This article tries to explain the rights of protection for people in detention centers. Many laws are made by the state. But practically, authorities in detention centers focus on the obligations and responsibilities of detainees rather than on their rights. So, this research group found some findings at its research site in Rutan, about unfair treatment, discrimination, rights violations, and other mistreatment.
Principal Leadership In Effort To Increase The Motivation Of The Teacher (A Case Study At Elementary School)
Authors: Wiwik Maladerita  , Firnando Sabetra  , Fris Okta Falma  , Rusdinal  , Nurhizrah Gistituati
Published: June 2022

This  study  aims  to  describe  the principal leadership in efforts to increase the motivation of the the teachers.  This study examines the influence of the principal's role as a leader on the motivation of elementary school teachers in Tapan District. The research method used ex-post facto with a quantitative approach and a correlational design. The results of simple linear regression analysis for testing hypothesis 2 obtained a partial correlation coefficient of X variable of 0.504 and is positive; Sig (2-tailed) of 0.000 is less than 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a positive correlation between the role of the principal as a leader, and the work motivation of teachers.
Analysis of School Principal Leadership in Developing Effective Schools (Case Study at SMA Negeri 1 Koto XI Tarusan Pesisir Selatan Regency, Indonesia)
Authors: Yepi Herpanda  , Berry Devanda  , Nurhizrah Gistituati  , Rusdinal  , Riza Desriandi
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the principal's role as a leader in managing resources in schools that have a positive impact on the creation of effective school climate in SMA Negeri 1 Koto XI Tarusan. The research used is qualitative research where the data sources or respondents are all school residents including the principal, educators and education staff, students and committees as representatives of parents in the school. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation studies of school program documents such as RKJM, RKT, and RKAS as well as documentation studies of the education unit level curriculum which contains a program of activities carried out by schools within the next one year. Data analysis used interactive models, data validity using data triangulation. The results of research conclusions The principal as a school manager is able to determine achievement targets and milestones of success in implementing the RKS which is prepared based on the education quality report card and involves various parties, both in the 4-year Medium-Term Work Plan (RKJM) and the 1-year Annual Work Plan (RKT) so that implementation of program planning is more operational and its achievements are measurable. The principal's leadership in implementing school programs must refer to programs that have been previously designed by involving school members according to their respective main tasks and functions
State-trait anxiety, death anxiety, depression levels of intensive care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and related factors
Authors: Hanci Pervin , Sen Irem Akin , Naralan Yuksel Sumeyra
Published: June 2022

Aim: During the COVID-19 pandemic, intensive care workers’ workload and stress response with high transmission risk increased. As a result of poor coping skills with increasing stress, psychiatric problems such as anxiety and depression may occur. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the anxiety, depression, and death anxiety parameters and related demographic data of intensive care workers struggling in the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods: The data were collected by applying scales including socio-demographic information, state-trait anxiety scale (STAI), Beck depression scale, and death anxiety scale to intensive care workers of the pandemic hospital in Erzurum province with an online questionnaire. Results: A total of 70 participants answered the scale questions with the online questionnaire. Participants’ state and trait anxiety scores were above 42, and the frequency of intensive care workers with high anxiety levels was 78.5% and 45.7%, respectively. 54.2% of the participants had moderate and above death anxiety, and 57.1% had a Beck depression inventory score above 10. State-trait anxiety and death anxiety were significantly higher in females than males. Conclusions: In conclusion, the findings of our study revealed that intensive care workers working in the diagnosis, treatment, and care of severe-fatal diseases showed symptoms of anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic period, being young and female were risk factors for state-trait anxiety, death anxiety, and depression. Keywords: COVID-19, intensive care workers, anxiety, depression
Evaluation of hospitalized Covid-19 patients who received tocilizumab treatment in terms of clinical response, prognosis, and side effects
Authors: Sonmez Ufuk , Atalay Sabri , Ari Alpay , Arslan Murat , Ozkarakas Huseyin
Published: June 2022

Aim: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the clinical response, prognosis, and side effects of tocilizumab treatment among moderate, severe, and critical patients hospitalized due to coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia. Materials and methods: Retrospectively, 48 adult patients were included. Age, gender, co-morbid conditions, chest CT findings, and treatment modalities were recorded, and laboratory findings and the necessity of oxygen on the first, third and seventh day of tocilizumab were evaluated. Results: While receiving tocilizumab, 34 (70.8%) of the patients were hospitalized in the intensive care unit, and 14 (29.1%) were in an inpatient clinic. On the seventh day, mean lymphocyte counts, mean C- reactive levels, and oxygen saturations were improved significantly (p: <0.001). All 14 patients whose tocilizumab treatment was initiated in an inpatient clinic survived, and none of them had needed an intensive care unit admission. The overall mortality rate was 45.8% (22/48). The average day of death was 16.6±12.6 (6 to 53). Among patients whose tocilizumab treatment was started in an intensive care unit, the mortality rate was 64.7% (22/34). Factors that were found to be significantly associated with mortality were as; hospitalization in an intensive care unit while receiving tocilizumab, receiving non-invasive/invasive mechanical ventilation, having bacterial superinfection, and high involvement in CT imaging (> 50%) at presentation. No serious side effects were observed during/after tocilizumab treatment. Conclusions: In patients with moderate disease who have clinical signs of deterioration, starting early tocilizumab treatment may prevent admission to intensive care, reduce the necessity for supplemental oxygen, and improve clinical and laboratory response. Keywords: SARS-CoV-2, tocilizumab, mortality
ANALISIS GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Yusril Musyaffa Aang
Published: June 2022

The principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is  important in Islamic banking. Agency problems in Islamic financial institutions are unique from other financial institutions. The different types of  operations  and  contracts  in  Islamic  banks  resulted  in  widening the  separation  and  control  issue  that  is  located  under  the  theory of  Agency.  Managers  at  bank  syariah  not  only  maximize  the shareholder made but also have an obligation to work under Islamic rules and regulations. The other issue is about ownership of shares and double post of Commissioner on the company itself or at other  companies. It violates the principles of GCG that is the  independence of the Board of Commissioners. The Board of Commissioners in  some Islamic banks in Indonesia allegedly still has a stake and a duplicate position. Therefore, based on those explanations, it is  quite important to  conduct  this  study  on  the  implementation  of  GCG  in  Islamic banking  in  Indonesia.  This  samples  of  this  study  are  all  Syariah Bank  in  Indonesia  which  have  been  listed  in  the  Indonesia  stock exchange,  numbered  10  Islamic  banks.  This  study aims  to analyze the corporate governance in Islamic banking in Indonesia especially on  the independence  of  the  Board of  Commissioners. The  benefit  of this research is to investigate the practices of corporate governance especially the independence of the Board of ommissioners in terms of  share  ownership  and  concurrent  positions  on  Islamic  banks  in Indonesia.  Moreover,  based on  the  data analysis, it  was found  that the Board of Commissioners on ten syariah banks in Indonesia has a stake in the company or other companies and/or have a concurrent positions at another  company,  the  Board  of  Commissioners  on one Islamic bank has no shares in the company or other companies and/ or have a concurrent positions on other companies, and one Islamic bank has a stake in the company or other companies and po ssess a concurrent positions on other companies. In conclusion, this proves that the majority of the Board of Commissioners on Syariah Bank in Indonesia as not been independent.
Decision-Making in a Good Society: The Case for Nested Councils
Authors: Shalom Stephen R.
Published: June 2022

mέta Working Papers’ series “Towards (a Better) Postcapitalism: A Handy How-To Guide” publishes solicited policy papers on aspects of how would a non-dystopian postcapitalism look like. The series focuses on three ‘pillars’: Production | Allocation | Decision-Making i.e., how could/would postcapitalist production be like (and who would own the means of production), what shape would the allocation of goods take (and which alternatives to the market economy may be explored), and what would be the main tenets of postcapitalist decision making and democracy. In this paper, Stephen R. Shalom addresses the third pillar, i.e. postcapitalist decision-making.
Perawat sebagai garda terdepan d Faktor Prediktor Kecemasan Perawat Dalam Penanganan Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit A Bogor
Authors: Sitorus Seven , Djubaidah Siti , Mujianto Efit
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Latar belakang : Perawat sebagai garda terdepan dalam penanganan Covid-19 sering mengalami masalah kesehatan antara lain merasa takut dan cemas.

Tujuan: Untuk memprediksi faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan perawat dalam penanganan Covid-19.

Metode : Penelitiam deskriptif analitik dengan  rancangan Cross-sectional study ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit A Bogor pada bulan Oktober 2021. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden, instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan dZung Self Anxiety rating Scale dengan kueisionernya di isi melalui  google form. Uji analisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus  Uji Chi-square yang untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kecemasan dengan usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan lama kerja.

Hasil : Sebagian besar responden berusia dewasa awal (26-35 tahun) yaitu sebesar 29 (72.5%) orang, sedangkan untuk jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan sebanyak 37 (72.5%) orang, bila dilihat dari segi pendidikan maka pendidik terbanyak dari responden adalah D3 yaitu berjumlah 29 (72,5%) orang, data lain seperti lama kerja dengan kisaran waktu ≤ 5 tahun sebesar 27 (67.5%) orang, dan yang terakhir data terkait dari tingkat kecemasan perawat  ada sebesar 20 (50.0%) orang perawat tidak cemas dan 20 (50.0%) orang perawat mengalami kecemasan.

Kesimpulan :Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan untuk variable usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan lama bekerja dengan kecemasan perawat dalam penanganan Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit A Bogor dengan masing-masing Pvalue 0.036, 0.034, dan 0.043 (P < 0.05), sedangkan untuk jenis kelamin tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kecemasan perawat dalam penanganan Covid-19 dengan Pvalue 0.231 (P > 0.05).

 

Kata kunci : Kecemasan, Perawat, Covid-19
Pengaruh interpersonal relationships terhadap school well-being pada mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan
Authors: RIYANTO SLAMET
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Kesejahteraan sekolah atau school well being sangatlah penting untuk dipenuhi untuk memperoleh hasil yang baik. Kesejahteraan sekolah yang meliputi having, loving, being dan health. Well-being menjadi penting di pakai di lingkungan sekolah, karena siswa yang sehat, merasa bahagia dan sejahtera dalam mengikuti pelajaran di kelas, dapat belajar secara efektif dan memberi kontribusi positif pada sekolah dan lebih luas lagi pada komunitas. Hubungan Interpersonal hubungan dari dua orang atau lebih yang saling tergantung satu sama lain dan menggunakan pola interaksi yang konsisten. Pemenuhan kebutuhan dapat dipengaruhi oleh suasana sekolah dan hubungan interpersonal tempat pendidikan itu berlangsung. Tidak tercapainya kesejahteraan sekolah dapat menyebabkan anak didik menjadi stres yang berakibat pada menurunan prestasi sekolah.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interpersonal relationships terhadap school well-being pada mahasiswa ilmu keperawatan.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah diskriptip kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi. Sampel mahasiswa yang menempuh pendidikan ilmu keperawatan. Dari total populasi sampel diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling dan didapatkan hasil sebanyak 231 mahasiswa.

Hasil: Hasil Analisis regresi diperoleh dimensi interpersonal relationships terhadap school well being dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,01). Penelitian ini dapat diartikan ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dimensi interpersonal relationships terhadap school well-being pada mahasiswa keperawatan.

Kesimpilan: Ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dimensi interpersonal relationships terhadap school well-being pada mahasiswa keperawatan, faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan mahasiswa di kampus yaitu hubungan sosial yang baik, saling menghargai antar mahasiswa dan antara mahasiswa dan staf kampus, kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap fasilitas yang disediakan kampus dan kegiatan untuk mengembangkan karakter dan ketrampilan.

 

Kata Kunci: Interpersonal relationships, Ilmu Keperawatan, School well-being
A Correlation level of knowledge about cervical cancer with cervical cancer prevention behavior in adolescent women class X & XI AT SMK Muhammadiyah Berbah
Authors: Hanifah Nur , Handayani Sri
Published: June 2022

Background : Cervical cancer is the second most common malignant tumor in women in women world and the most common types of cancer found in women in developing countries, including Indonesia. It is estimated that the number of people with this cancer will increase in the future due to lifestyle changes. The incidence of cervical cancer in Southeast Asia is 30-44.9 per 100,000 women each year. The estimated incidence of cervical cancer is 385,540 cases worldwide and in the last 3 years it has increased to 26.1 per 100,000 population.

Purpose: to determine the level of knowledge with cervical cancer prevention behavior in adolescent girls in class X-XI SMK Muhammadiyah Brebah.

Research method: this is a quantitative research with a non- experimental. The research was carried out at SMK Muhammadiyah Brebah. The sampling technique used is total sampling. With respondents as many as 93 young women class X and XI SMK Muhammadiyah Brebah. The instrument used is a questionnaire.

Results: From the results of the level of knowledge with preventive behavior of adolescent girls in grades X and XI about cervical cancer, the correlation coefficient was 0.241 with a significance of 0.017.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge about cervical cancer and the behavior of preventing cervical cancer for female adolescents in class X and XI at SMK Muhammadiyah Berbah.
Dampak Pandemik COVID-19 dan Kualitas Hidup Lansia
Authors: Pristo Pristo , Monika Rika , Iskamto Bambang
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang: Pandemik COVID-19 dan protokol kesehatan yang diberlakukan tidak dapat dipungkiri mempengaruhi kondisi kehidupan manusia. Dampak yang dirasakan akibat dari situasi tersebut diperkirakan dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan lansia. Tingkat kualitas hidup lansia rentang dengan kejadian yang terjadi disekitar merika seperti perubahan lingkungan, sosial, psikologis dan fisik.

Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan dampak Covid-19 terhadap kualitas hidup lansia.

Metode: desain penelitian cross sectional, dilakukan pada 94 orang lansia yang diambil dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Instrument mengunakan WHOQOL_BREF untuk kualitas hidupa dan CAIR (C-PIQ) untuk dampak Cobvid-19.

Hasil : hasil penelitian kepada 94 lansia dengan rentang usia 60 – 80 tahun didapatkan sebanyak 68,1% lansia merasakan Covid-19 memberikan dampak sedang pada kehidupannya dan sebanyak 87,2% lansia mempunyai kualitas hidup sedang selama masa pandemik Covid-19. Hasil uji analisa didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara dampak Covid-19 dengan kualitas hidup lansia di masa pandemik (p = 0.000).

Kesimpulaan: selama masa pandemik lansia merasakan dampak akidat Covid – 19 dalam rentang sedang yang juga  memberikan efek pada perubahan tingkat kualitas hidup lansia.

kata kunci : Covid – 19, Dampak pandemik, Kualitas hidup, Lansia