bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa di Desa Tatede Kecamatan Lopok Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Wijaya Donny
Published: April 2024

This study aims to know the role of village-owned enterprises in increasing Village Own Source Revenue and to know the obstacles in managing village Owned Enterprises of Tatede village. The location and time of study was done in Tatede Village, Lopok sub-district, Sumbawa district from June to August 2023. The type of this study was qualitative descriptive study, namely study that describes several data formulated in the form of words. The method used to collect data is by using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis tool used was the theory of Miles and Huberman which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of the study showed that the role of village Owned Enterprises of Tatede village was running properly, such as doing savings and loan business and water deportation, in which from the both of these business can improve the village economy, provided new employment opportunities for village communities and it could increase village owned enterprise. Village owned enterprise of Ai Muncar has been effective in providing contribution on Village Own Source Revenue in Tatede Village. The management of Ai Muncar Village Owned Enterprise had been done using cooperative principles, transparency, which was done professionally and independently.
The Effect of Product Innovation, Brand Image and Word of Mouth on Interest in Buying Maybelline Face Powder in Gen-Z Students Of Feb Nasional University
Authors: Salsabila Radina , Karyatun Subur , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of Product Innovation, Brand Image and Word of Mouth on Interest in Buying Maybelline face powder products in Gen-z FEB National University Students. The research method used is a quantitative method and uses multiple linear regression analysis with processing using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 25 with data collection methods through questionnaires to 100 respondents from FEB Nasional University students and know Maybelline face powder products. The results of this study indicate that the Product Innovation variable has a positive and significant effect on Buying Interest for Maybelline face powder products on Gen-z, Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on Buying Interest for Maybelline face powder products on Gen-z, Word of Mouth has a positive and significant effect on Interest Buy Maybelline face powder products on Gen-z
Analisis Proses Konsolidasi Dengan PVD Pada Proyek Reklamasi di Samping Tangki CPO Antar Pulau Belawan Berdasarkan Bore Log BH-1
Authors: Hanun Amirah , Roesyanto  , Cynthia R. Hasibuan Gina
Published: April 2024

In the planning of civil building, construction problems are often encountered in soft soil types, including low soil carrying capacity and large settlements (settlements) when given a load. Soil improvement is needed to speed up the consolidation settlement time. One method that can be applied to speed up the consolidation settlement time is to use a pre-fabricated vertical drain (PVD) and this preloading method is able to increase the shear strength of soft soils and remove pore water in the soil. This research aims to determine the magnitude of settlement of soft soil consolidation using the 1-dimensional Terzaghi consolidation formula and analysis using the finite element method with PLAXIS 2D modeling, comparing the results of PLAXIS 2D modeling with actual data, the effect of the smear zone effect on the settlement of soil consolidation in the embankment area and to determine the difference in the decrease in preloading methods combined with PVD and preloading without PVD based on point bore log BH-1. From the results of the analysis, it is found that the consolidation settlement by analytical method using the 1-dimensional Terzaghi consolidation formula was 0.858 meters. The amount of settlement that occurs in the consolidation process using PLAXIS 2D modeling taking into account the smear zone effect is 0.786 meters and 0.852 meters without taking into account the smear zone effect. Meanwhile, the actual settlement that occurred in the field based on settlement plate (SP-01) was 0.867 meters and the magnitude of the preloading settlement without PVD was 0.512 meters. It can be concluded that the PVD combination preloading method is proven to accelerate consolidation time, while the improvement with the preloading method alone produces a relatively small decrease.
Pembukaan Prinsip Kerahasiaan Bank sebagai Perbuatan Melawan Hukum
Authors: Yusuf Burhanudin , Sari Riana Puspita , Fransiska Rahelia Adisti
Published: April 2024

Banking secrecy is known in many countries in the world that have a bank financial institution. Banking secrecy is one of the most important principles. This is because one bank's development and growth are very dependent on public trust. Confidentiality of information that is born in banking activities is needed for the benefit of the bank and also the interest of the customer itself. This research discussed the function of the banking financial institution in protecting their customers through banking secrecy and the form of the tort of law against banking secrecy in judicial proceedings linked to the case. The method used in this research is juridical normative research. Data are collected by literature and document studies and then analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this research indicate that to overcome problems with banking secrecy, interference from the authorities in the consumer protection sector in the financial services field is needed that is, the Financial Services Authority institution, in Indonesian, is called Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. The institution is expected to be able to protect customers from financial service businesses that are considered to harm the interests of customers. In the case, the customer sued the bank for violating banking secrecy based on the tort of law that is contrary to the bank’s legal obligations and the law as referred to in Article 40 Paragraph 1 of the Banking Law.
Memory as a Universal Thinking Machine
Authors: Manolescu Dan
Published: April 2024

The present article is designed to reassess the intrinsic values of using memory in the process of language acquisition and language learning, with a focus on the four skills – reading, writing, listening, and speaking – as the building blocks in achieving the best communication goals. According to researchers like Mary Carruthers, Janine Rider, or Lambert Schenkel, there are people who possess a retentive memory, and others who excel in the power of memory. One way or another, memory gives us the ability that generates knowledge, and, by the same token, enables us to speak, read, and write effectively and logically. The sustaining pillars of this monumental edifice are, as touted by medieval thinkers, the concept of memory as a universal thinking machine, as well as (according to more recent researchers) the power of working memory, which can work wonders when we know how to hold and manipulate knowledge. The study of memory from a historical perspective and reflected in world literature can give us an exhaustive frame of reference and the benefits that result in turning accumulated knowledge into accumulated learning.
Relationship between Triage Patients Related Factors and 48 Hours Outcomes at the Accident and Emergency Department, Kenyatta National Hospital
Authors: Chelal Daniel K. , Sum Tecla J. , Morema Everlyne N.
Published: April 2024

Context: The goal of triage is to prioritize patients who require the most urgent care and increase efficiency when resources are insufficient to treat all patients as per their degree or grade of injury. An effective and efficient emergency center triage system should be able to sort both trauma and non-trauma patients according to the level of acuity and involves treatment as per the physiological parameters, either coded as red, orange, yellow, green, or black. Kenyatta National Hospital has adopted the South African Triage Score (SATS), which has proven effective in monitoring the patient's physiological parameters. It involves using a score form called triage early warning scores (TEWS). Emergency triage is an effective way to speed up the triage process, decrease waiting times, and boost patient outcomes in first-world nations. Low-income or limited-resource situations present unique obstacles that substantially affect the selection and application of the most suitable triage scale and the success of its implementation.

Aim: The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between triage patients related factors and 48 hours outcomes at the Accident and Emergency Department, Kenyatta National Hospital

Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study involving the triaged and coded patients flagged by scores using the Triage Early Warning Score (TEWS). A sample of 385 patients was from the accident and emergency department at Kenyatta National Hospital,

whereby a structured interview questionnaire and patient outcomes observation checklist were used.

Results: The study indicated that patient-related factors significantly influenced the management outcome of triaged patients' (t-statistic=0.210, p-value = 0.039 < 0.05).

Conclusion: It is, therefore, important to note that patient-related factors impact the outcome of triaged and coded patients in the accident and emergency department at Kenyatta national hospital. The hospital management reviews the triage process and policy to ensure that the patients can be followed up easily, using an online queue system guide, monitoring of the patient system, and subsequent follow-up that reduces waiting time.
Effect of Nursing Interventions on Feeding Difficulties of Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Wafeek Areeg A. , El-Sharkawy Sabah S. , Abd El-Moniem Iman I. , Morsy Madiha A.
Published: April 2024

Context: Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a static non-progressive brain disorder defined as a group of motor disorders resulting from brain damage before, during, or after birth. Children with CP frequently have feeding problems, growth disorders, feeding complications, communication disorders, mental obstruction, seizure disorders, auditory problems, and visual deficiency, which may significantly impact their health.

Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of nursing interventions on feeding difficulties of children with cerebral palsy.

Methods: A quasi-experimental (pre/post-test) research design was utilized in this study that was conducted at the Neurologic Specialized Clinic at Children's Hospital affiliated to Ain Shams University Hospitals. A convenient sample of forty-five children with CP having feeding difficulties and their mothers was selected from the previously mentioned setting. Data were collected by using three tools, a structured interview questionnaire and a Children Observation Assessment Record to assess the child's ability and feeding difficulties of the studied children before and after the intervention.

Results: The study reveals a mother's mean age of 31.33±4.46 and a child's mean age of 6.28±2.91. The children's assessment reveals that 84.4% of cerebral palsy children were hypotonic. Pre and post-test comparisons of children's BMI revealed a statistically significant difference at p=0.018, and feeding difficulties revealed a statistically significant difference in spoon feeding p= 0.007, biting p=0.002, chewing p=0.003, cup drinking p= 0.005, swallowing p=0.001, and drooling during eating p=0.009.

Conclusion: The study concluded that the supportive nursing intervention program was successful in improving the feeding difficulties as regards spoon feeding, biting, chewing, cup drinking, swallowing, and drooling during eating after the intervention compared to the children's pre-intervention level. The study recommended applying supportive nursing interventions for children with CP having feeding difficulties as a main supportive nursing intervention to overcome feeding difficulties.
Effect of Self-Care Strategies on Health Outcomes of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Sheta Hala A. , Abo El-Fadl Nehal M.
Published: April 2024

Context: Hepatocellular carcinoma is the prevailing form of primary liver cancer among adults and currently ranks as the primary cause of mortality in cirrhosis individuals. Globally, hepatocellular carcinoma holds the sixth position in terms of cancer-related fatalities. Efforts are underway to leverage self-care approaches, combining local and regional treatments with systemic therapeutic protocols to enhance patient outcomes throughout various disease stages.

Aim: Evaluate the effect of self-care strategies on patients with hepatocellular carcinoma health outcomes.

Methods: A quasi-experimental research, specifically a one-group pre/post-test design, was employed in this study. The research was conducted in the internal medicine units of Tanta Cancer Center, Tanta, Egypt. The study included a purposive sample of 60 patients of both genders over nine months. Three assessment tools were utilized: A structured interview questionnaire for gathering personal information, medical history, and patient knowledge, a self-care practice assessment scale, and a health outcomes assessment scale.

Results: Patients' knowledge scores regarding all the knowledge elements improved significantly post-implementation of self-care strategies compared with their pre-intervention levels. Total knowledge score improved post-self-care strategies implementation from 20% to 81.7% with a statistically significant difference between pre and post-implementation of the self-care strategies (X2=5.496, p=0.019). Also, the total self-care practice score increased from 16.7% to 68.3%, with a statistically significant difference between pre and post-implementation of the self-care strategies (X2=5.561, p=0.018). Regarding patients' health outcomes improved from experiencing severe symptoms among 53.4% to 6.7% post one month, respectively, with a statistically significant difference between pre and post-implementation of the self-care strategies regarding all assessed health outcomes (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Self-care strategies have effectively enhanced patients' knowledge, self-care practice, and overall health outcomes. The study results recommend providing ongoing patient education regarding self-care management for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma to effectively address symptoms and enhance their quality of life.
Uptake of COVID-19 Vaccination among Healthcare Providers in Busia County in Kenya
Authors: Kilima Juliet I. , Morema Everlyne N. , Ochieng Eldah O.
Published: April 2024

Context: The novel coronavirus was announced as a global rampant disease in March 2020. Non-pharmaceutical interventions were imposed globally to assist in controlling the spread of the disease, which had negatively impacted the wellness of individuals and contributed to a significant decline in the global economy. Through rigorous research, the world realized the development of effective and safe vaccines given emergency use authorizations. Healthcare providers are at the highest risk of COVID-19 occasioned by their nature of work.

Aim: This study aimed at assessing the uptake of the COVID-19 vaccines among healthcare providers in Busia County.

Methods:  In a cross-sectional study, multi-stage sampling to a sample size of 423 healthcare care providers in healthcare facilities distributed over seven sub-counties of Busia County, Kenya, was determined using the Fishers formula. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire on Kobo collect and analysis done in SPSS version 26 software.

Results: Most healthcare providers (n=399) had received at least one dose of the vaccine at the time of the study, indicating an uptake rate of 94.3%, with 86.5% having gotten at least two doses. Age, gender, marital status, and living with others significantly influenced vaccine uptake. The uptake rate of those with comorbidities was significantly lower than those without (p=0.03, OR:0.3, CI:0.1-0.9). 97.1% of the healthcare providers were knowledgeable about COVID-19 vaccines that positively influenced vaccine uptake (OR: 16.3; 95% CI: 6.7–39.8; p <0.001). Healthcare providers receiving information from their colleagues (OR: 5; CI: 1.7-14.7; p=0.009) and print media (OR: 4.6; CI: 1.7-12.5; p=0.007) were five times more likely to uptake the vaccine.

Conclusion: Vaccine uptake was favorably high. It was found to be higher among the knowledgeable, lower among those with chronic illnesses, and increased with age. Further research should focus on establishing the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on the general population.
Effect of Training Program on Emotional Intelligence of Nurses Caring for Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Ali Bahaa Eldin A. E. , Osman Omayma A. B. , Mourad Ghada M.
Published: April 2024

Context: Nurses are the cornerstone of the health care systems, and their work is associated with great pressure, and nurses are often overwhelmed. Emotional intelligence and its significance to nursing have been increasingly emphasized throughout the last few years. Emotional intelligence comprises a deposit of interrelated skills involving a capability to appraise one's emotions and those of others, utilization and regulation of one's emotions, and social skills.

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of training program on the emotional intelligence of nurses caring for patients with Alzheimer's.

Methods: A quasi-experimental (pre/post-test) design was used. The study was conducted at the geriatric units of Ain Shams University Hospitals and the geriatric department of Abassia Hospital, affiliated with the Ministry of Health. A study employs convenience sampling with a total number of 70 nursing staff who are working in the mentioned setting. Tools used for data collection were a self-administered questionnaire including two parts; part one concerned with sociodemographic characteristics of the studied nurses, and part two included the Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS) to assess emotional intelligence in managing the workplace.

Results: The current study reveals that pre-program, 5.7% of the studied nurses have a high level of EI scores compared to about one quarter (22.9%) of the studied nurses who had a high level at post implementation of the program and increased to less than three quarters (71.4%) at follow up the program with a highly statistically significant difference between the levels of nurses’ emotional intelligence (p<0.001) comparing between pre-intervention and follow-up.

Conclusion: Emotional intelligence training program positively improves emotional intelligence levels among nurses caring for patients with Alzheimer’s disease. The study recommended that hospitals provide continuous in-service training, education, and awareness programs for nursing staff to enhance their skills regarding emotional intelligence. Nursing emotional intelligence skills should be included in undergraduate and postgraduate nursing curricula.
Unusual Presentation of Acute Coronary Syndrome in a 22-Year-Old Male with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Case Report
Authors: Sallar Muhammad Tariq , Ammar Ali , Hussain Fiyaz , Awan Romana , Muntaha Sidra Tul , Ahmed Moiz , Sial Jawaid Akbar
Published: April 2024

This case report documents the clinical journey of a 22-year-old male who was initially diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and later, at the age of 11, with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA). The patient manifested atypical symptoms, primarily marked by sudden and intense chest pain accompanied by sweating, leading to a collapse during his emergency room visit. Medical evaluation revealed an extensive myocardial infarction affecting the anterior wall. The patient underwent a successful percutaneous coronary intervention targeting the left anterior descending artery. This case underscores the rare incidence of acute coronary syndrome in young patients with a history of JIA.
Association of Vasoactive-Inotropic Score with Postoperative Outcomes in Children with Congenital Heart Diseases Undergoing Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Khokhar Rajab Ali , Ahmed Zubair , Rehman Mujeeb Ur , Zakai Saad Bader , Hussain Ammad , Bhutta Mahwish Mahboob , Shaikh Abdul Sattar , Bangash Sohail Khan
Published: April 2024

Objectives: This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the association between the vasoactive-inotropic score (VIS) and post-operative morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery for congenital heart diseases (CHDs).
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit (PCICU) of the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan, between October 2021 and March 2022. A total of 101 children up to 18 years of age admitted to the PCICU were included in the analysis. Demographic characteristics and peri-operative variables were recorded, and VIS scores were collected to assess their association with post-surgery outcomes. A score of ≥15 was considered high, while a score <15 was considered low.
Results: Among the 101 children included in the study, 49 (48.5%) were male and 52 (51.5%) were female, with a mean age of 7.45±2.81 years. Fifteen (14.9%) patients had a high VIS score during their ICU stay, while 86 patients had a low VIS score. Low cardiac output was the most common post-operative morbidity observed in 9 (8.9%) children, followed by hepatic dysfunction and acute kidney injury, each reported in 8 (7.9%) children. Significant associations were found between high VIS and hepatic dysfunction (p<0.001), acute kidney injury (p<0.001), low cardiac output (p<0.001), neurological dysfunction (p=0.016), and mortality (p<0.001).
Conclusion: High VIS scores were significantly associated with poor short-term morbidity and mortality in children undergoing corrective surgery for CHDs. The VIS system can aid in predicting disease progression, severity, and outcomes in pediatric cardiac surgical patients.
Permanent Pacemaker Implantation in a Patient with Congenitally Corrected Transposition of Great Arteries and Mesocardia: An Infrequent Happenstance
Authors: Khawajakhail Roomana , Khan Zahoor Ahmad , Hameedullah Hameedullah , Mansoor Talia , Latif Abdul , Sadiq Monsif
Published: April 2024

We present a compelling case of a 37-year-old male who, after three decades of asymptomatic living, was diagnosed with congenitally corrected transposition of great arteries (CCTGA). Initially presenting with troubling symptoms of dizziness and syncope, further evaluation revealed complete heart block, a significant finding necessitating intervention. Despite the rarity of symptomatic presentation in CCTGA, the severity of the heart block prompted the implantation of a DDD pacemaker to ensure adequate management. With meticulous care and precision, the implantation procedure was successfully executed, offering hope for improved cardiac function and symptom relief. Remarkably, the patient remained asymptomatic during subsequent follow-up visits, highlighting the effectiveness of the intervention in mitigating the risks associated with high atrioventricular block in CCTGA. This case serves as a testament to the importance of vigilant monitoring and timely intervention in managing complex cardiac anomalies, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes and quality of life.
Prevalence and Clinical Profile of Right Ventricular Infarction in Patients with Acute Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Zada Shakir , Khan Muhammad Nauman , Soomro Najia Aslam , Naseeb Khalid , Sohail Hina , Balouch Iram Jehan , Rehan Shams
Published: April 2024

Objectives: Coronary artery disease remains a prominent global cause of illness and mortality. A significant proportion of individuals experiencing acute inferior myocardial infarction (IWMI) develop right ventricular infarction (RVI), contributing substantially to clinical and hemodynamic instability. This study aims to assess the prevalence of RV infarction in patients presenting with IWMI.
Methodology: Consecutive IWMI patients visiting the Department of Cardiology at the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases between February 2021 and August 2021, of any gender and aged between 18 and 80 years, were recruited. Patients underwent a comprehensive assessment, including history, clinical examination, routine investigations, and electrocardiogram (ECG). Right ventricular infarction was evaluated based on a right-sided ECG.
Results: A total of 155 patients were included, with a mean age of 56.2±12.4 years; 40 (25.8%) were between 18 to 50 years old. In terms of gender distribution, 105 (67.7%) were male. Comorbid conditions included hypertension in 88 (56.8%) patients, diabetes mellitus in 58 (37.4%), 64 (41.3%) smokers, and 26 (16.8%) with a positive family history. RVI was observed in 41 (26.5%) patients. Notably, the prevalence of RVI differed significantly between diabetic and non-diabetic patients (13.8% vs. 34%, p=0.006) and between those with positive and negative family histories (7.7% vs. 30.2%, p=0.017), respectively. No significant impact of other parameters on RVI was observed.
Conclusion: Right ventricular infarction was prevalent in more than a quarter of patients with IWMI. It exhibited a negative association with the presence of diabetes and a positive family history.
Religiosity as a Predictor of Post-traumatic Growth and Psychological Distress among Heart Patients: Mediating Role of Perceived Social Support
Authors: Zahra Rida , Zainab Rani Aroo , Qamar Zartasha , Rehman Attia , Niazi Sadia , Yousaf Anam
Published: April 2024

Objectives: This study investigates the indirect effect of religiosity on post-traumatic growth and psychological distress through perceived social support among heart patients.
Methodology: A cross-sectional research design was employed, gathering data from a purposive sample of 140 heart patients, with equal representation of both men and women, from public and private hospitals in Sargodha. Data collection utilized the Urdu-translated versions of the Short Muslim Practice and Belief Scale, Interpersonal Support Evaluation List, Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory, and DASS-21 to assess religiosity, perceived social support, post-traumatic growth, and psychological distress, respectively.
Results: Perceived social support significantly mediated the relationship between religiosity and post-traumatic growth, amplifying the strength of this association. Additionally, it mediated the relationship between religiosity and psychological distress by alleviating the negative impact on psychological health.
Conclusion: This study illuminates the positive influence of religiosity on social support while simultaneously mitigating psychological distress among heart patients. Moreover, perceived social support not only diminishes distress but also fosters post-traumatic growth, serving as a vital mediator in these dynamics. These findings offer insights for interventions aimed at leveraging religiosity and social support to enhance mental well-being in this population.
A natureza da Biologia no estágio supervisionado: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Torres Luana Cristina Cavalcante , Mota Maria Danielle Araújo , Barguil Paulo Meireles
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar de que maneira os professores em formação inicial têm utilizado os recursos didáticos, as práticas científicas e enfrentado os desafios na perspectiva da Natureza da Biologia no âmbito do Estágio Supervisionado. Para alcançar tal intento, aplicamos a Revisão Sistemática de Literatura nos Anais do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências e do Encontro Nacional de Ensino de Biologia. Os resultados obtidos apontam que os trabalhos analisados têm tratado o Estágio Supervisionado no Ensino de Biologia de forma geral, sem considerar a Natureza da Biologia durante as atividades de regência. Esse aspecto contribui com a concepção de ensino memorístico, descontextualizado e conteudista.
Assessment of the impact of retrocerebellar cysts in the brain on the cerebrospinal fluid system as a criterion of fitness for flight
Authors: Kolomiitsev VG , Gornov SV , Gornov VV , Burova IV , Eselevich RV , Litvinenko EA , Krupa RA , Karpenko DV
Published: April 2024

Retrocerebellar cysts of the brain represent the aspect that is important for determination of fitness for flight. The study was aimed to assess their impact on the pilot performance by conducting comparative analysis of MRI data of the first-year cadets and experienced pilots. We assessed the prevalence of retrocerebellar cysts among cadets and pilots, conducted non-contrast brain MRI, and compared the major academic and physical performance indicators, along with the results of professional psychological screen. The prevalence of retrocerebellar cysts among first-year cadets was 8.2%. High prevalence of asymptomatic retrocerebellar cysts among experienced pilots was revealed (two cases out of five). The intergroup comparison of indicators makes it possible to draw a conclusion about probable minor impact of such changes on fitness for flight. Further research is required to clarify the mechanisms underlying the impact of retrocerebellar cysts on the pilot performance and develop appropriate guidelines for medical boards.
A Review on the Benefits of Continuous Threat Exposure Management in the Banking Industry
Authors:   IT Security & Compliance, ServiceNow Automation, Los Angeles, California, USA, Ajish Deepa
Published: April 2024

The digital infrastructure of any organization, especially in the banking and financial services sector, is a critical component that underpins its operations. Managing the security of this digital landscape is a formidable challenge, given the ever-evolving threat landscape and the myriad entry points that cyber adversaries can exploit. Continuous threat exposure management offers a proactive approach to identifying, assessing, and managing security threats and vulnerabilities within an organization’s IT infrastructure. This review aims to analyze the various benefits associated with continuous threat exposure management, such as proactive risk identification, threat prioritization, and risk resilience strategies. By examining these key areas, this review provides valuable insights into the importance of effectively managing and mitigating threats for the long-term stability and security of financial institutions.
Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice in the Settlement of Conventional Gambling Crimes in Indonesia
Authors:   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro Universoity, Sugio Meizar Kurniawan , Soponyono Eko ,   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro Universoity
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the application of restorative justice principles in the settlement of gambling crimes. The proposed formulation of the problem contains: Why does restorative justice need to be used in the settlement of gambling crimes? and What are the stages of restorative justice in the settlement of gambling crimes in the future? This research includes normative legal research, with data collected based on written regulations and opinions from experts and law enforcement. The results of this study indicate that restorative justice can be applied in the crime of gambling even though it is a victimless crime. Parties that can be carried out restorative justice only target gambling players based on Article 303bis of the Criminal Code based on legal expediency and a sense of justice. Therefore, the implementation of restorative justice emphasizes the benefits to both the state and society. The restorative justice mechanism refers to Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution based on Restorative Justice. This regulation regulates all stages of restorative justice for general offenses. For this reason, prosecutors can terminate prosecution in gambling cases based on restorative justice.
Testimonies of Shame and Anger in Northern Nigeria: Towards Protecting the Dignity of the Child
Authors:   veritas university, Bwari Area Council, P.M.B. 5171 G.P.O. Wuse, Abuja., Shabayang Barnabas Ishaku Sama’ila
Published: April 2024

The theology of the Trinity is the apex of Christian revelation. This is closely followed by the theology of Incarnation, which focuses on God’s entry into human history. The incarnation of the divine word as a human person, with the experience of childhood, underscores the dignity of the child to be preserved and protected. Given the situation of a possible violation, Joseph protected the Child Jesus from the wrath of Herod by fleeing to Egypt for safety (Mt.2:13-15). Every child has pride of place in the family and community, and protecting the dignity of the child is the responsibility of both the parents and the community. The current situation of terrorism in some parts of Northern Nigeria indicates a violation of the dignity of the child. Drawing from the incarnation as a ground for theological discourse on childhood, this chapter presents testimonies of shame and anger in Northern Nigeria to show the violation of the dignity of children. This article employs a historical-analytical methodology to account for the experiences of violence towards children in Northern Nigeria. It begins with a synopsis of the rich value of the child in African culture. It then moves on to presents an overview of the impact of terrorism on children in Northern Nigeria. Finally, the essay proposes recommendations rooted in the humility and dignity of the child for the Catholic church in Nigeria. In this final section, the essay considers education as a paradigm in preserving the dignity of the child. This essay contends that a child is a divine gift that must be protected by the church irrespective of tribe and creed.
Single-center experience of fetus in fetu: A case series
Authors: Habachi G , Sabolic I , Mesic M , Ksia A , Ben Fredj M , Ben Youssef S , Sfar S , Kechiche N , Lamiri R , Mekki M , Belghith M , Messoud M , Mosbahi S , Sahnoun L
Published: April 2024

Background: Fetus in fetu is a rare congenital malformation resulting from abnormal embryogenesis in a monochorionic diamniotic twinning gestation. This study aimed to document our experience with this anomaly in a developing country.
Methods: This retrospective analysis covers cases of fetus in fetu diagnosed at our institution between 1999 and 2023. Patients presenting with an intracorporeal mass containing a vertebral column and an appropriate arrangement of organs and limbs around the axis were included in the study.
Results: Five female patients with fetus in fetu were identified. The timing of diagnosis varied from incidental antenatal ultrasound discovery to postnatal abdominal mass presentation. The initial diagnosis involved radiological and serological investigations, confirmed by histopathology after surgical excision. The mean age at the time of surgery was 44 days. All patients underwent complete excision of the fetal mass, resulting in excellent postoperative outcomes and no recurrences.
Conclusion: Fetus in fetu is a pediatric rarity and must be distinguished from a teratoma mass, which carries a high malignant potential. Histological and genetic studies may contribute to understanding the pathogenesis and etiology of the disease.
A Portable RGB-Type Quantum Dot-Based Water Sensing Device for Heavy Metal Ion Detection
Authors:   School of Engineering, RMIT University, VIC 3000, Australia, Yin Hong , Manoharan Mathan Mohan ,   School of Engineering, RMIT University, VIC 3000, Australia, Jose Jim ,   School of Engineering, RMIT University, VIC 3000, Australia, Cole Ivan S ,   School of Engineering, RMIT University, VIC 3000, Australia, Truskewycz Adam ,   Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5020 Norway, Lai Daniel ,   School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC 3125, Australia
Published: April 2024

Using fluorescent quantum dots to detect heavy metal ions in water resources has attracted extensive attention. However, bulky photoluminescence spectrometers are generally required to read the signals, which are not suitable for on-site detection.
Investigating the Impact of Pre-Operative Physical Fitness on PostOperative Rehabilitation in Total Hip Replacement: A Literature Synthesis
Authors:   Exercise Physiologist, PT, DPT Enjoy Rehab PT PC Woodury, NY, USA, Baldania Shraddha
Published: April 2024

In orthopaedic surgery, total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are two of the most frequently performed operations. The prospect of implementing a preoperative physical activity program to enhance the physical health and fitness of senior patients undergoing this type of surgery is being highlighted due to the increasing need to prevent physical impairment in these patients. This white paper undertakes a comprehensive examination of the impact of pre-operative physical fitness levels on the subsequent rehabilitation of Total Hip Replacement (THR) patients. By analyzing this critical relationship, the paper aims to provide insights into tailoring physical therapy practices to optimize outcomes for individuals undergoing THR procedures. Prehabilitation for patients undergoing TKA results in a shorter length of stay but does not improve postoperative recovery; for THA, the available data indicates that patients who participated in prehabilitation programs had better outcomes, but there is insufficient evidence with suitable methodology to make firm conclusions.
The influence of soil carbonates on highbush blueberry plants in the conditions of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Authors: Egorova E. M. , Taumurzaeva F. D. , Abregov A. A.
Published: April 2024

The article studies the influence of soil carbonates on the plants, the yield and the quality of highbush blueberries in the conditions of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. The carbonates in the soil solution lead to an increase in soil pH, which negatively affects its development. High bush blueberries have special soil requirements for normal growth and development. It is necessary to provide the plant with a breathable substrate with an optimal acidity level of up to 5.5 units. Acidic conditions are necessary due to the unique structure of the root system: highbush blueberries are completely devoid of root hairs; their function is performed by a colony of fungi, which constitutes mycorrhiza in symbiosis with the plant. Mycorrhiza functions only in acidic conditions. The research provides average data for the period of 2021-2023. Blueberry plants grown in carbonate areas are characterized by weak growth, few shoots to form, low foliage and chlorosis due to reduced food availability. The size of the berries and their taste play a huge role for producers. The measurement of this parameter showed that in the main part of the field, under the best growing conditions, the average diameter of the berries is 17 mm, which is 23.5% more than in carbonate areas, where the diameter is, on average, 13 mm. The accumulation of sugar in berries with increased soil carbonate decreases by2.3%, which significantly affects their taste. As a result of the research, a negative effect of soil carbonates on the development of blueberry plants has been noted, as well as yield reduction by 79.5%. The negative effect of increasing pH to neutral or, especially, slightly alkaline on plant development is associated with deterioration of nutrition and poor development of the root system.
Development of products with extended shelf life
Authors: Vasyukova A. T. , Kusova I. U. , Dyshekova M. M. , Moshkin A. V. , Glukhova E. V.
Published: April 2024

The goal of the research is to evaluate the flavor and rheological compositions formed in the process of structuring gel-like solutions of various concentrations into individual processes of the technological scheme for the production of semi-finished products and complex interaction in the structure of the finished product, taking into account the use of gelling agents and dietary supplements. The article presents some features of the flow of physicochemical reactions that make it possible to describe the dynamics of the interaction of nutrients in the formed binary compositions of carbohydrate-fat structures of plant systems in the technological process.

Methods. To carry out the tests, the potentiometric method was used and the pH of each sample was determined using the Expert-001-3pH device. Determinations of sugars were carried out according to GOST 8756.13-87 using the permanganate method; dry substances according to GOST 31640-2012; organoleptic assessment according to GOST ISO 6658–2015. Samples of semi-finished products containing 25–30% fruit and citrus juices, 0.1–0.5% freeze-dried aromatic plants, 0.3–0.5% berry or vegetable powders, 0.3–0.6% spices were the objects of the research.

The results. It has been established that the use of cellulose and glycerin in the formulation of carbohydrate-fat binary compositions based on fruit, citrus juices, berry or vegetable powders and spicy-aromatic raw materials contributes to the formation of an elastic, delicate film structure and a complex of flavoring and aromatic substances, depending on the type of raw materials and VAD used. With an increase in the concentration of cellulose, the films become denser, and in combination with the main raw materials (juice, powders, spices), the amount of dry substances and extract content increase, the films become opaque and less elastic. It has been found that in all samples, with an increase in spicy-aromatic raw materials, the number of inclusions increases and the films acquire a mosaic appearance. For clarity of experiments, graphs of the dependence of the type of main raw material and VAD on the concentration of the recipe composition and the formation of the flavor and aromatic range have been presented.

Conclusion. The experimental data and dependencies obtained will be useful when considering more complex processes of mass transfer, sucrose inversion, and destruction of protein-carotenoid complexes. The perception of flavor and density of edible films is complex: the balance between sweetness, extractivity and threshold values of sensory characteristics are the main criteria for the organoleptic quality of the films being developed. It increases with the concentration of VAD and the type of juices or powders used. A richer and more pronounced taste appears.
Global Functional Evaluation of Elbow after Radial Head Prosthesis: Isokinetic Testing Interest and Validation
Authors:   Hand, Upper Limb and Peripheral Nerve Surgery Service, Georges-Pompidou  European Hospital (HEGP), France, Mapihan Marie Marie Le , Ouvrard Gaëlle ,   Department of Hôpital Rotschild, - University of Paris, France, Thoumie Philippe ,   Department of Hôpital Rotschild, - University of Paris, France, H. Masmejean Emmanuel ,   Clinique Saint-Geneviève, University of Paris, France
Published: April 2024

Background: Strength and mobility evaluation through isokinetic testing is popular for knee readaptation, but this type of parameter is not sufficiently studied for elbow recovery. However, functional usual elbow scores mostly attach importance to pain and subjective answers. Including a new objective parameter could help for global elbow evaluation after surgery or elbow traumatism.
Update on HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Awareness and Attitudes in Public Health Clinics in Southern Arizona
Authors:   Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Arizona, USA, M.Lim James Ray , M. Fisher Julia ,   Department Chair - Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Arizona, USA, Sadoway Daniel ,   Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Arizona, USA, Gupte Rahul ,   Undergraduate Research, University of Arizona, USA, G.Loveland Macklin ,   Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Arizona, USA, Nandamuri Praneeth ,   Northwest Medical Center, USA, Joseph Martin ,   Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Arizona, USA, Montgomery Tyler ,   Undergraduate Research, University of Arizona, USA, Guido Alyssa ,   Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Arizona, USA, Madhivanan Purnima ,   Department of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Arizona, USA, Bedrick Edward ,   Department of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Arizona, USA, E. Fantry Lori ,   Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Arizona, USA
Published: April 2024

Background: HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake is low among women and Hispanic people in the United States.
Social Outlook Mediates the Impact of Pornography on Sexual Orientation in Conservative But Not Progressive Regions: A ‘Social Contagion’ Paradox
Authors:   School of Psychology, University of Leeds, UK, Madill Anna , Zhao Yao ,   School of Psychology, University of Leeds, UK
Published: April 2024

Beliefs regarding the causes of nonheterosexuality are linked to acceptance of sexual diversity,
Perceived Influence of Inflation on Nigeria Educational System: A Case Study of Federal Polytechnic, Oko.
Authors: Ahmed Oyeyemi Ademola , Okoye Alexander Tochukwu
Published: April 2024

This research work investigates the Perceived influence of inflation on the Nigerian educational system: a case study of Federal Polytechnic, Oko, in Orumba North Local Government Area of Anambra state. Three research questions were raised to guide this study. Descriptive survey research design was used to conduct this study. The population for the study comprised of all the students and teaching staff of Federal University, Oko. The sample of this study comprised of four hundred (400) students and eighty (80) teaching staff. Simple random sampling technique was used in selecting the samples of this study. Data were collected using a self-developed questionnaire. The instrument was validated by two experts, one from the economics department and the other from educational foundation department. A pilot testing method was used to establish the reliability of the instrument, the scores obtained were analyzed using Cronbach Alpha and the reliability coefficient was estimated at 0.80. The data obtained were analyzed using mean. Based on this analysis and findings, it was discovered that there was significant relationship between perceive influence of inflation and education in Nigerian University(r(399) = .670**, p<.05),also result reveals that there was relationship between perceive influence of inflation and the quality of education within the educational system in Nigeria(r(399) = .606**, p<.05) and there was significant relationship between inflation and decrease in enrollment in educational institutions in Nigeria(r(399) = 0.464, p<0.05)However, it was recommended that government spending on education should be increased. A system of regular salary adjustments for teachers should be established. Inflation-indexed tuition fees and other educational costs should be developed and implemented. Measures to improve the quality of education within the system should be implemented such as providing more professional development opportunities and better training for teachers.