bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengintegrasian Model Leadership Menuju Model yang Lebih Komprhensip dan Parsimoni
Authors: Miswanti Miswanto
Published: June 2021

ABTSRACTThrough leadership models offered by Locke et. al (1991) we can say that whether good or not the vision of leaders in the organization is highly dependent on whether good or not the motives and traits, knowledge, skill, and abilities owned leaders. Then, good or not the implementation of the vision by the leader depends on whether good or not the motives and traits, knowledge, skills, abilities, and the vision of the leaders. Strategic Leadership written by Davies (1991) states that the implementation of the vision by using strategic leadership, the meaning is much more complete than what has been written by Locke et. al. in the fourth stage of leadership. Thus, aspects of the implementation of the vision by Locke et al (1991) it is not complete implementation of the vision according to Davies (1991). With the considerations mentioned above, this article attempts to combine the leadership model of the Locke et. al and strategic leadership of the Davies. With this modification is expected to be an improvement model of leadership is more comprehensive and parsimony.
Perspektif Etika dalam Insider Trading
Authors: Nurmalia Vera Desy , Dewanti Ratna Listiana , Faradiza Sekar Akrom
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, the phenomena of insider trading is more attractive to be explored. Insider trading provides a great advantage for the perpetrators but can harm the others. The Law of Capital Market stated that insider trading is prohibited, however until now it is difficult to be proved. So, the decision to do insider trading is considered to be one of an ethical issue. The aim of this research is to examine the effect of personal benefit and fairness of law against insider trading. Further, this research will examine the ethical aspect by exploring ethical position as mediat­ing variable. This research used a questionnaire to collect data from investors as respondents. The results of this research showed that personal benefit in the form of possibility to obtaining personal gain significantly affect insider trading, while fairness of law had no effect on insider trading. In terms of ethics, an ethical position only able to mediate the relationship between fairness of law and insider trading.
Pengaruh Penyampaian Instruksi, Perencanaan Pembelajaran, dan Pengetahuan yang Profesional dengan Mediasi Kepuasan akan Karir terhadap Kinerja Dosen
Authors: Jeffrey Ignatius , Waluyo Siddiq
Published: June 2021

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of the delivery of instruction, learning planning, and professional knowledge with mediation of career satisfaction on the performance of the lecturer at Muhammadiyah University Tangerang. The analysis of managerial implications is done by grouping the average value of respondent data for each variable based on demographic data: age, gender, education level, and functional position. The method used in this research was quantitative analysis technique SEM, that was used to determine the effect of instruction de­livery variable (X1), learning plan variable (X2), and professional knowledge (X3) with the mediation variable of career satisfaction (Y) on lecturer performance (Z). Data analysis used SEM with the overall test (F-test). The results showed there was positive and significant influ­ence of delivery of instructions variable toward career satisfaction and there was also positive and significant influence of career satisfaction variable to the performance of lecturers.
Fiscal Decentralization Effect on Financial Performance: Mediated by Size and Moderated by Audit Opinion in Lampung Province
Authors: Rahayu Eka Ningsih Puji , Badrudin Rudy
Published: June 2021

Abstract This research aims to examine the effect of fiscal decentralization on financial performance by adding government size as the mediator variable and audit opinion as the moderator variable of counties and cities in Lampung Province. Lampung Province is the center of economic mo­bility in South of Sumatera Island so it can impact well to regional autonomy implementation and has the best financial statements (an unqualified opinion) in Sumatra Island (47.5%). This research was conducted in 13 counties and 2 cities in 2010-2013 for the objective to see the regional autonomy implementation started in one decade. The examination of hypothesis used to Partial Least Square with the significant of decision-making <0.10. The results show that fiscal decentralization gives the positive and significant effect to financial performance but non-significant effect to government size; government size gives the positive and non-significant effect to finance performance; and fiscal decentralization gives the positive and non-significant effect to finance performance with the audit opinion as the moderator variable.
Membangun Kemandirian Ekonomi Untuk Entaskan Kemiskinan Dalam Program “Bela Beli Kulon Progo”
Authors: Sari Fitria Nurma
Published: June 2021

Kemiskinan masih menjadi masalah utama yang ada di Indonesia. Dalam upaya mengatasi masalah kemiskinan, pemerintah telah berusaha dengan membentuk berbagai program yang bertujuan untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan warganya. Namun tidak jarang program-program tersebut prosesnya tidak berjalan sesuai rencana dan tidak dapat mencapai tujuan. Berbeda dengan kondisi kegagalan tersebut, masyarakat kulon progo memiliki pemimpin yang gigih dalam memperjuangkan hak-hak rakyatnya. Terciptalah integrasi bidang ekonomi daerah yang mandiri, dan hanya beberapa tahun angka kemiskinan di kulon progo, berhasil diturunkan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan salah satu kunci kesuksesan program pengentasan kemiskinan yang dilaksanakan oleh Bupati Kulon Progo dengan menggunakan studi kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini memiliki temuan bahwa salah satu faktor terpenting dalam kesuksesan program “Bela Beli Kulon Progo” adalah pemanfaatan secara optimal sumberdaya lokal di wilayah Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Kesuksesan program tersebut terbukti dengan data-data lapangan yang menunjukkan penurunan prosentase kemiskinan dan peningkatan Pendapatan Daerah Regional Bruto di wilayah Kabupaten Kulon Progo.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional, Perencanaan Karir, dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Miswanto Miswanto , Tesa Eggi Sandy , Wibowo Bambang Setia
Published: June 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of organizational commitment, career planning, and motivation on employee performance. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires with 101 employee respondents who work in business organizations. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and the data analysis method used was multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate the following. Organizational commitment has no significant effect on employee performance. Career planning has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Motivation has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Simultaneously organizational commitment, career planning, and motivation affect employee performance.
The Effects of Hedonism and Gender on Liberal Accounting
Authors: Lo Eko Widodo
Published: June 2021

This study investigates the influence of hedonism and gender on liberal accounting actions. This research uses a survey method by using questionnaires. Factor analysis results reveal that three questions of hedonism and four questions of liberal accounting are valid. Cronbach’s alpha of each variable show that they are reliable. Multiple regression analysis is conducted for examining the research hypotheses. Control variables in the research model are job and education level. Data analysis results indicate that hedonism positively affects liberal accounting. However, the results show that gender does not affect liberal accounting. The research contribution is to relate hedonism and gender with liberal accounting behaviors. This provides new theoretical explanations of liberal accounting behaviors. Study conclusions can be beneficial for deciding the appropriate human characteristics for certain accounting choices.
Analisis Kualitas Website Integrated Lab Journal Menggunakan Webqual Dan Importance Performance Analysis
Authors: Mulyanto Agus
Published: June 2021

Website Integrated Lab Journal merupakan salah satu website e-journal yang diterbitkan oleh Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta sebagai media untuk makalah ilmiah tentang pendidikan laboratorium. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan metode webqual yang terdiri dari 3 variabel yaitu usability (kegunaan), information quality (kualitas informasi), dan service interaction quality (kualitas interaksi layanan) dan 23 indikator. Analisis Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) dalam penelitian ini mengidentifikasi indikator-indikator yang perlu dipertahankan atau diperbaiki berdasarkan persepsi dan harapan pengguna. Pengujian webqual melibatkan 100 orang akademisi dari berbagai universitas di Indonesia. Nilai kesenjangan paling tinggi terdapat pada variabel usability (kegunaan) yaitu u5 mengenai tampilan website yang menarik dengan nilai kesenjangan -0.830. Hasil analisis IPA menunjukan indikator yang memerlukan perbaikan yaitu u3, i4, i6, dan s3. Indikator-indikator tersebut berhubungan dengan kemudahan navigasi website, informasi yang relevan dan sesuai kebutuhan pengguna, informasi yang rinci dan lengkap, dan rasa aman ketika memberikan informasi pribadi. Indikator yang dinilai baik oleh pengguna terdapat dalam kuadran I, yaitu u1, u4, u7, u10, i1, i2, i5, s2, dan s6. Indikator-indikator tersebut berhubungan dengan kemudahan pengoperasian, kemudahan penggunaan, pelaksaan fungsi yang baik, pencarian yang efektif, keakuratan informasi, informasi dapat dipercaya, informasi mudah dimengerti, kepercayaan publikasi, dan keyakinan proses editorial.

 

Kata kunci : E-journal, Integrated Lab Journal, Webqual, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)
Implementasi Metode Finite State Machine pada Permainan Tradisional Setatak Berbasis Android
Authors: Agustin Agustin , Evel Aldino , Susanti Susanti , Rahmaddeni Rahmaddeni
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan dunia game sekarang ini, lebih cenderung pada permainan bersifat game mobile. Masih sedikit game yang memperkenalkan permainan tradisional kepada generasi muda terutama pada anak-anak sehingga kurangnya pengetahuan anak-anak tentang permainan tradisional contohnya permainan setatak. Setatak adalah permainan tradisional lompat-lompatan pada bidang datar yang digambar di atas tanah dengan membuat gambar kotak-kotak, kemudian melompat dengan satu kaki dari kotak satu ke kotak berikutnya. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi, untuk menjaga dan melestarikan permainan tradisional setatak, permainan tradisional setatak dibuat berbasis android dalam bentuk 2D. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Finite State Machine (FSM). Metode Finite State Machine (FSM), yaitu sebuah perancangan sistem kontrol yang menggambarkan tingkah laku atau prinsip kerja sistem dengan menggunakan tiga hal berikut: State (Keadaan), Event (kejadian) dan action (aksi). Penerapan metode FSM pada game ini adalah untuk mengatur perilaku sistem, yaitu perpindahan kaki pemain dari satu petak ke petak yang lainnya selama game berlangsung. Dengan adanya aplikasi game setatak ini anak-anak dapat memahami dan mampu memainkan permainan game setatak. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa game setatak dapat dimainkan, disukai dan diminati oleh anak-anak serta menambah pengetahuan anak-anak tentang permainan tradisional setatak.
Analisis Tata Kelola Aplikasi Presensi Karyawan (COBIT 4.1 Domain Monitoring and Evaluate)
Authors: Simbolon Elia Juniarti , Chernovita Hanna Prillysca , Sitokdana Melkior N.N.
Published: June 2021

Unit Pelayanan Pendapatan Daerah (UPPD) Kota Salatiga adalah Instansi pemerintah, bertugas dalam penerimaan pendapatan daerah melalui pengoordinasian dan pemungutan pajak, retribusi, bagi hasil pajak, dan lainya. Peninjauan kelayakan sistem informasi merupakan cara melindungi data dari penyalahgunaan informasi. Karena itu diperlukan pengukuran proses pada aplikasi pendukung kerja, untuk mengukur kelayakan serta mencapai tujuan bisnis instansi. Penelitian menggunakan Kerangka kerja COBIT 4.1 melalui Domain Monitoring and Evaluate (ME), kemudian tingkat kematangan melalui maturity level dan GAP. Dalam domain ME pada COBIT 4.1 terdapat 4 kontrol yakni, ME1 (Monitor and Evaluate IT Performance), ME2 (Monitor and Evaluate Internal Control), ME3 (Obtain Independent Assurance), dan ME4 (Provide IT Governance). Penelitian difokuskan pada proses manajemen , pengelolaan pengendalian internal serta berjalan atau tidak suatu peraturan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Pada hasil implementasi, framework ME pada tingkat Defined Process, diketahui maturity level memiliki rata-rata 3,8 dengan expected level tingkat 4 yaitu managed and measurable, serta memiliki nilai GAP sebesar 0,2. Hasil maturity level, subdomain nilai tertinggi pada ME4 yakni 3,92 yang berada pada level Defined Process dan sudomain nilai terendah pada ME1 dengan nilai 3,59 yang berada pada level Defined Process. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi tolak ukur untuk kemajuan instansi kedepannya.
Distributed Weighted Least-Squares and Gaussian Belief Propagation: An Integrated Approach
Authors: Zivojevic Dino , Delalic Muhamed , Raca Darijo , Vukobratovic Dejan , Cosovic Mirsad
Published: June 2021

The purpose of a state estimation (SE) algorithm is to estimate the values of the state variables considering the available set of measurements. The centralised SE becomes impractical for large-scale systems, particularly if the measurements are spatially distributed across wide geographical areas. Dividing the large-scale systems into clusters (\ie subsystems) and distributing the computation across clusters, solves the constraints of centralised based approach. In such scenarios, using distributed SE methods brings numerous advantages over the centralised ones. In this paper, we propose a novel distributed approach to solve the linear SE model by combining local solutions obtained by applying weighted least-squares (WLS) of the given subsystems with the Gaussian belief propagation (GBP) algorithm. The proposed algorithm is based on the factor graph operating without a central coordinator, where subsystems exchange only ``beliefs", thus preserving privacy of the measurement data and state variables. Further, we propose an approach to speed-up evaluation of the local solution upon arrival of a new information to the subsystem. Finally, the proposed algorithm provides results that reach accuracy of the centralised WLS solution in a few iterations, and outperforms vanilla GBP algorithm with respect to its convergence properties.
Nature and Dynamics of Caste Discrimination on Higher Education Campuses: A Perspective from Below
Authors: Kumar Dr. Vivek
Published: June 2021

This article tries to understand the nature of discrimination, humiliation and social exclusion, against Dalit students and teachers, prevailing on the campuses of higher education in India. In the light of Article 46 of the Indian Constitution. It records the sources and foundation of the aforesaid phenomena at different levels of the campuses. At the level of appointments of the heads of some 472 institutions; second, appointments of Professors, Associate Professors, Assistant Professors and officers; third at the level of admission of students; forth at the level of curricula and pedagogy of social sciences and humanities; fifth, is the way in which general caste teachers interact with Dalit students in the arena of teaching and research, in science streams; sixth, the way general category students interact with Dalit students. Last but not the least the Dalit students and Dalit teachers suffer discrimination and exclusion when they assert to celebrate their own Icons on the campuses. The data is collected through narratives of Dalit students and teachers belonging to various universities and colleges across the country, using purposive sampling. We have also used few government reports and Court judgements, in the article, to substantiate our arguments
Analysis of Transitivity System in Trump’s Inaugural Address
Authors: Chen Hongping , Yang Pan
Published: June 2021

On the basis of transitivity system, this paper attempts to analyze Trump’s inaugural address. Based on quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, this paper aims to divide the speech into six processes, material process, relational process, mental process, existential process, verbal process and behavioral process, and give examples under each process. It is concluded that no matter which process Trump used, the ideas he conveyed are similar. After analyzing the speech, readers can improve sensitivity when reading political studies.
Pengenalan Aeromodelling Berbasis IT Untuk Menumbuhkan Jiwa Wirausaha Dan Prestasi Di SMK NU Tarub Tegal
Authors: Jatmiko Indriyanto  , Nugroho Wildani Eko , Nurohim
Published: June 2021

The basic problem of SMK graduates is that most are still looking for work in companies, because the number of SMK graduates is not comparable to the employment opportunities in companies, so many are unemployed. Unemployment is open at the level of SMK graduates is still high. The results of an analysis of the economic potential of the open unemployment data in 2015 showed that over one third or 36.78% of vocational school graduates were still unemployed. Education and training for job seekers has not been maximally organized by the Tegal City Government to encourage them to become new entrepreneurs (WUB). There are still many vocational students who have difficulty getting into state universities because of lack of achievement. The government has provided a path of achievement, the selection process focuses on academic and non-academic achievements during high school / equivalent Seeing the above problems, the introduction of IT-based Aeromodelling to Grow Entrepreneurial Soul and Achievement, can increase student interest to switch his mind to try entrepreneurship and achievement. The introduction of IT-based Aeromodelling for Growing an Entrepreneurial Soul and Achievement turned out to be able to, increase students' interest in entrepreneurship and achievement in non-academic fields.
Mengelola Taman Budaya Di Lapangan Dewata Dengan Protokol Kesehatan Di Era New Normal
Authors: Melinda Tina , Kodrat David Sukardi , Ritunga Imelda
Published: June 2021

Desa Wage kecamatan Taman kabupaten Sidoarjo adalah tempat strategis, karena dikelilingi oleh perusahaan besar. Perekonomian desa Wage mayoritas dari sektor perniagaan seperti menjual kuliner. Saat pandemic Covid-19 agar dapat tetap melakukan kegiatan perekonomian maka masyarakat harus betul-betul menjalankan Pola Hidup sehat. Untuk itu Universitas Ciputra bekerja sama dengan BUMDes Wage Bersinar melaksanakan kegiatan sebagai berikut: pertama menjadikan pengurus Bumdes sebagai role model  menjalankan protokol Kesehatan dan menjadikan mayarakat desa Wage sadar akan pentingnya pola hidup sehat agar tetap dapat menjalankan perekonomian. Dalam mengelola taman budaya, maka harus menggunakan protokol Kesehatan, mengingat taman ini adalah multi fungsi selain sebagai sentra kuliner juga sebagai wadah kegiatan masyarakat seperti berolah raga dan pertemuan lain. Metode yang digunakan adalah (1) sosialisasi untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya 3M., (2) pelatihan dan demonstrasi mengenai cara mencuci tangan yang benar, (3) stimulan empowering dengan memberikan spanduk, poster, masker dan tangki tempat cuci tangan, dan (4) asset based community development dengan memperkuat kapasitas masyarakat mengidentifikasi prioritas, peluang untuk mendorong dan mempertahankan perubahan lingkungan yang positif. Keberhasilan gerakan mengelola Taman Budaya Dewata dengan protokol Kesehatan dan aman digunakan untuk menunjang kegiatan desa dan menjalankan ekonomi setempat, serta dapat menjadi contoh bagi lokasi lain yang memiliki sarana yang sama
Preparation and Characterization of Ethanol Extract of Spons Xestospongia sp.
Authors: Indalifiany Astrid , Sahidin Sahidin , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Fristiohady Adryan , Sadarun Baru , Andriani Rina , Aspadiah Vica Aspadiah , Naimah Naimah
Published: June 2021

Background: Xestospongia sp. is a species of the Demospongiae class that can be used as a medicinal substance. Xestospongia sp is known to have various activities such as anticancer, antibiotic, anti-fungal, cardiotonic, and antimalarial. One of the ways to make the formulation of natural ingredients is the phytosome vesicle technique. This method can be used to increase the penetration of compounds through cell membranes, increase their absorption and increase its bioavailability in the body. Objective: The aim of this study was to obtain the optimum phytosome composition in the ethanol extract of Xestospongia sp. and phosphatidylcholine with approprite vesicle characteristics. Methods: The preparation was carried out by varying the extract and phosphatidylcholine with a thin layer hydration method at a ratio of 1:1, 1:2, 2:1, and 2:2 and and phytosome characterization was carried out in each of these formulas to obtain the optimal formula. Results: In this study, the optimum phytosome formula has met the criteria based on morphological test parameters using an optical microscope obtained by spherical morphology, stability of physical appearance observations stored at 2oC-8oC ± 1oC temperature, pH measurement using a pH meter obtained a pH value of 4.20, and particle size determination using the Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) obtained a particle size of 180.6 nm and particle distribution value (IP) of 0.133. Conclusion: Composition of the optimum phytosome formula in the ratio of extract and phosphatidylcholine 1: 1 with the LUV phytosome category (Large Unilamellar Vesicle)
Pengaruh Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma domestica, Val.) terhadap Bakteri Usus secara in vitro
Authors: Soegiantoro Didiek Hardiyanto , Soegiantoro Gregory Hope , Waruwu Intan Selvyanti , Theressia Yanti Octavia
Published: June 2021

The use of turmeric rhizome to treat diarrhea is written in the original Indonesian medicinal manuscript. Diarrhea disease is still a public health problem in Indonesia, because of its high morbidity and mortality. The morbidity survey conducted by Indonesian Ministry of Health shows an increasing incidence trend. One of the causes of diarrhea is an uncontrolled increase in the number of intestinal bacteria and infection by intestinal pathogenic bacteria. This study aims to determine the effect of the turmeric rhizome preparation process, both traditionally and by extraction method by maceration and soxhletation on antibacterial activity, especially intestinal bacteria, so that it can be applied by the traditional medicine industry as well as traditional herbal medicine sellers (“jamu gendong”). The research method used was to test the antibacterial activity of fresh turmeric juice, pre-dried turmeric juice, turmeric extract by maceration using 95% ethanol, and turmeric extract by soxhletation at 100°C using 95% ethanol. The intestinal bacteria used in this study were Escherichia coli, Yersinia enterolitica, Vibrio nonagglutinable, and Shigella flexneri. The results of this study indicate that the treatment process using the traditional method, both fresh turmeric juice and pre-dried turmeric juice, does not show any antibacterial activity. Turmeric extract by maceration showed antibacterial activity against all bacterias and the greatest against Vibrio nonagglutinable bacteria. Turmeric extract by soxhletation showed antibacterial activity against all bacterias and the greatest against Vibrio nonagglutinable bacteria. The conclusion of this study is that the most appropriate method used to process turmeric rhizome as a medicine for diarrhea caused by bacteria is the extraction method by maceration or soxhletation. The greatest antibacterial effect is against the Vibrio nonagglutinable bacteria.
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN INFORMASI DALAM BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN MEDIA TIK TOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF CONCEPT SISWA
Authors: Savira Amadhea Apriliani , Lathifah, S.Pd., M.Pd. Maghfirotul
Published: June 2021

Abstrak

Self concept merupakan pandangan diri seseorang,bagaimana orang tersebut memahami dirinya. Banyak siswa yang mengalami Self Concept rendah yang ditemukan di SMP 1 Taman, sehingga untuk meningkatkan Self Concept menggunakan layanan informasi dalam bimbingan kelompok dengan media Tik Tok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan layanan informasi dalam bimbingan kelompok dengan media tik tok untuk meningkatkan self concept siswa. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre-experimental pre-test post-test design, maka sampel yang digunakan yaitu Purposive Sampel yang berjumlah 5 siswa VII a,b,c. Metode pengumpulan data dan Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu skala pengukuran, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan uji Wilxocon statistik non parametrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya efektivitas layananan infromasi dalam bimbingan kelompok dengan media tik tok untuk meningkatkan self concept siswa dengan  hasil self concept  siswa sebesar 52,6%  termasuk kategori tinggi. Artinya ada perbedaan  yang signifikan pre-test dan post-test. Hal ini dapat simpulkan layanan informasi dalam bimbingan kelompok dengan media Tik tok efektif dapat meningkatkan Self Concept Siswa.

Kata kunci : Self Concept,bimbingan kelompok, tik tok
Sikap Guru Mata Pelajaran Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inklusif di SMAN dan SMKN Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Zykra Zakiah
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan sikap guru mata pelajaran terhadap penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif di SMAN dan SMKN Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode non eksperimental, jenis survai, metode survai digunakan untuk memperoleh gambaran umum tentang karakteristik populasi. Statistik yang digunakan adalah statistik inferensial uji mean satu pupulasi dan analisis varian 2 faktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap guru mata pelajaran terhadap penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif berada pada rentang skor 2,8 ≤  µ < 3,4 dengan skor maksimum 4 sehingga berada pada kategori positif tinggi.
Anjuran Konsumsi Sayur Buah Menggunakan Komik “Gidza Jadi Suka Sayur dan Buah”
Authors: Nuraeni Irma , Aprianty Deris , Setiawati Dina , Herlani Rosni
Published: June 2021

Laporan Riskesdas 2018 menyatakan bahwa proporsi kurang konsumsi sayur dan buah per hari di Indonesia sebesar 95,4%. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui penyuluhan sayur buah menggunakan media komik digital berbasis hasil penelitian. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada masa Pandemik Covid-19 bulan Desember 2020 di SMPN 11 Kota Tasikmalaya. Tahap awal kegiatan adalah sosialisasi komik kepada Guru kelas IPA, kemudian dilanjutkan penyuluhan Online (Whatsapp dan Instagram) yang berisi video ceramah dan media komik “Gidza Jadi Suka Sayur Dan Buah”. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan pretest dan posttest menggunakan google form. Rata-rata nilai pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan sebesar 45,5 sedangkan setelah penyuluhan sebesar 70,9. Rata-rata pengetahuan sayur dan buah mengalami peningkatan. Perlunya keberlanjutan program dengan jangkauan lebih luas dan penerapan komik sebagai salah satu bahan referensi mata pelajaran.
Litigating for the Homeland: An Indian Treaty Framework to Climate Litigation in the Wake of Juliana
Authors: Neustater Evan
Published: June 2021

Climate change is an increasingly pressing issue on the world stage. The federal government, however, has largely declined to address any problems stemming from the effects of climate change, and litigation attempting to force the federal government to take action, as highlighted by Juliana v. United States, has largely failed. This Note presents the case for a class of plaintiffs more likely to succeed than youth plaintiffs in Juliana—federally recognized Indian tribes. Treaties between the United States and Indian nations are independent substantive sources of law that create enforceable obligations on the federal government. The United States maintains a trust relationship with federal Indian tribes, and that relationship obliges a duty of protection upon the federal government. This Note argues that those obligations may support climate change claims under the theory that the government, by failing to address climate change, has failed its duty of protection under its treaties.
Konsep Kepemimpinan Negara Islam (Studi Komparasi Pemikiran al-Mawardi dan Ibnu Taimiyah)
Authors: Kasman Bakry  , Abdul Haris Abbas  , Ashar  , Abdullah Nazhim Hamid
Published: June 2021

The objectives of this study is to explore and compare the concept of leadership in an Islamic state according to Ibn Taimiyah and al-Mawardi. This study is a qualitative descriptive comparative study, with normative, conceptual, and historical approach. The result os study reveals that Ibn Taymiyyah pays more attention to the ultimate goal of a state leadership, namely the benefit of the world and the hereafter, while al-Mawardi is more concerned with the government system in the form of imāmah or khilāfah.
Rozmyślania nad maską
Authors: Kocur Mirosław
Published: June 2021

Artykuł zamiast klasycznej recenzji monografii naukowej proponuje serię rozmyślań nad wybranymi wątkami książki Wojciecha Dudzika Maska w kulturze współczesnej Europy: Teorie i praktyki (Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN 2020). Subiektywny wybór tematów wprawdzie tylko częściowo oddaje bogactwo problemów poruszanych przez Dudzika, ale wiele zagadnienień zostaje usytuowanych w szerszych kontekstach: (1) Najnowsze badania ujawniły zaskakujące ambiwalencje maseczki pandemicznej jako ochrony przed zarażeniem. (2) Współczesne maski diabłów zdają się kontynuować starożytną tradycję maski jako obiektu budzącego lęk. (3) Europejskie praktyki performatywne ignorują tak ważne dla aktorów na Wschodzie wnętrza masek, stymulujące kontakt duchowy z poprzednimi użytkownikami. (4) Bimodalność wzroku odgrywa kluczową rolę podczas gry w masce. (5) W świecie digitalnym maska biometryczna przejmuje władzę nad cielesną tożsamością człowieka.
Anna Pavlova, Live in Manila!: The Globalization of Ballet and its Localization in the Philippines
Authors: Jacinto Joelle Florence Patrice
Published: June 2021

Anna Pavlova was the first ballerina to tour the world, effectively globalizing ballet and transforming it from a European/Russian art form into a universal one. The places that she performed in, exotic, war-torn or on the brink of a civil revolt, with either unbearably hot or achingly cold climates, all received her differently, according to the local culture, affecting the ballerina as much as she had an effect on the people who came to see her dance. In most places, such as Cuba, Argentina, the US, Australia, and the Philippines, Pavlova had inspired the localization of ballet in their respective cultures, where appropriation had turned into tradition. This paper looks at how Anna Pavlova accomplished the globalization of ballet as a universal art form, and how it had successfully embedded itself as a local tradition in several countries, specifically in the Philippines, where there exist three professional ballet companies that are still currently active. This paper analyzes Pavlova’s contribution using the concepts of globalization, culture contact, and localization or indigenization.
Zaum Box: New Music for Speaking Percussionist
Authors: Adler Christopher
Published: June 2021

Zaum Box is a collection of compositions for solo speaking percussionist setting transrational Russian futurist sound poetry called zaum. Zaum arose among a small interdisciplinary group of artists, writers, musicians and thinkers who invented a beyond-rational language as part of the radical disruption of traditional artistic and expressive forms, necessary to bring about the accelerated experience of a technologically-driven future. The subgenre of contemporary concert music for solo speaking instrumentalist dates from the 1970’s and has grown into a significant branch of the solo percussion repertoire. The composition of Zaum Box was founded on an extended period of research into zaum, futurism and Russian language. The complete set of compositions was produced as a limited-edition box set of uniquely formatted scores, which were realised by percussionist Katelyn Rose King in a set of ten videos. This article by the composer reviews all the phases of this project, including research and production, and examines the relationships between text, sound, music and theatricality in selected scores.
Underuse of Injectable Penicillin in Secondary Prophylaxis of Rheumatic Heart Disease in Nepal
Authors: S Laudari
Published: June 2021

Background and Aims: Secondary prophylaxis has remained the mainstay of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease management. Despite the proven ef􀏐icacy and superiority of injectable penicillin in rheumatic heart disease patients, it has been underused in Nepal. Materials and Methods: This is a hospital based cross-sectional study during June 2014 to October 2018 over a period of 52 months at College of Medical Sciences-Bharatpur including 350 patients with clinical and/or echocardiographic evidence of de􀏐inite rheumatic heart disease. Data was collected from both cardiology outpatients and inpatients (admitted in cardioward/coronary care unit). Relevant data and information were entered into the pre-structured proforma and then analyzed by SPSS-16 software. Results: The age of the patients ranged from 6 to 80 years with mean age 36.76±4.6years with female preponderance (F:M=1.26:1). The predominantly involved isolated valve was mitral in 152 patients (44.43%) followed by aortic valve in 70 patients (20.00%) and rest 90 (25.71%) had dual valvular involvement. The common complications encountered were heart failure in 200(57.14%) and arrhythmias in 155(44.29%) patients. Two hundred ten (60.00%) of the patients received penicillin (oral and injectable) and erythromycin. Majority 180/210=85.71%) were prescribed on oral penicillin whereas only 46/210=21.90% received injectable penicillin; the ratio being 3.35:1. Conclusion: RHD is a leading cause of heart failure and death among young population. There is underuse of penicillin with very minimal focus on use of injectable penicillins currently. Hence, Nepal government and other non-governmental organizations should consider implementation of use of penicillin broadly and moreover focus on use and adherence of injectable penicillin. Keywords: Rheumatic Heart Disease, Penicillin, Underuse, Secondary Prophylaxis.
Cinsel İstismar Şüphesi Bulunan Çocukla Görüşme: Öğretmenler ve Okul Psikolojik Danışmanları Nasıl Davranmalı ve Neler Yapmalı?
Authors: ODACI Hatice , TÜRKKAN Tuğba
Published: June 2021

Çocuk cinsel istismarı, kısa ve uzun vadede ruhsal etkileri bulunan travmatik bir deneyimdir. Çocuğun maruz kaldığı istismarın son bulması ve yasal sürece yönelik müdahalelerin başlatılması için kritik müdahale olarak görülen bildirim, çocuğun istismara ilişkin yapacağı açıklamaya bağlıdır. Ancak konuyla ilgili literatür incelendiğinde, cinsel istismar mağduru çocukla yapılacak görüşmelere temel oluşturacak kaynakların sınırlı sayıda olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu nedenle bu derleme ilgili literatüre ve bu alanda çalışan uzmanlara katkı sağlamak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. İstismar mağduru çocukla yapılacak görüşmelerde son derece dikkatli olmak gerekmektedir. Zira kanıtlanması güç olan bu durumun bildiriminde çocukların anlatımları oldukça önemlidir. Görüşmeyi gerçekleştiren meslek elemanlarının vereceği tepkiler, sonrasında çocuğun anlatımlarından vazgeçmesinin sebebi olabilmektedir. Çocuklar yetişkinlere göre daha hassas ve incinebilir yapıdadır. Bu nedenle mağdur çocuğun ikinci bir travma yaşamaması için görüşmenin titizlikle yürütülmesi, görüşme boyunca çocuğun yüksek yararı ve korunması ilkelerince hareket edilmesi önem taşımaktadır.
Kosova'da Kullanılan 6. Sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitabının Türkçe Öğretim Programı ve Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ERYILMAZ Ramazan , DEMİR Necati
Published: June 2021

Çalışmanın amacı, Kosova’da kullanılan 6. sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitabı’nın öğretim programı kazanımları ve bilişsel alan basamakları açısından incelenmesidir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması olarak desenlenmiştir. Verilerin toplanması sürecinde, doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. İncelenen dokümanlar, Kosova Alt Ortaöğretim Altıncı Sınıf Plan ve Programı ile 6. sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitabıdır Verilerin analizinde Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisi esas alınmıştır. Bulgulara göre ders kitabında, programda öngörülen 26 kazanımdan; 18’i bulunmakta, 8’i bulunmamaktadır. Metin altı sorularında alt düzey bilişsel süreç basamaklara ağırlık verilmekte, bilgi türlerinden olgusal bilgi yoğunluk göstermektedir. Ulaşılan sonuçların alanyazın ışığında yorumlanması sonucunda Kosova’da kullanılan 6. sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitabı’nın öğretim programı kazanımlarını yansıtma ve bilişsel alan basamaklarının dengeli dağılması anlamında yetersiz olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Kitap yazım sürecinde ve yeni baskılarda çalışma sonuçlarının göz önünde bulundurulması önerilmektedir.
Öğretmenlerin Eğitim İnançlarının Mesleki Yeterlilik Algılarını Yordama Düzeyinin İncelenmesi
Authors: EĞMİR Eray , GÖRES Arzu , BEYCAN Fatmanur
Published: June 2021

Eğitim inancı, eğitim felsefesine dayalı olarak yapılandırılan ve bireyin eğitsel unsurlara dair bakış açısını ortaya koyan bir kavramdır. Bu kavram eğitimin gidişatını belirleyen en önemli faktörlerden biridir ve temelinde eğitim felsefeleri yer almaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada öğretmenlerin eğitim inançları ile mesleki yeterlilik algıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma sürecinde bu iki olgu cinsiyet, kıdem ve görev yapılan kademe değişkenleri açısından da ele alınmıştır. Yılmaz, Altınkurt ve Çokluk’un (2011) geliştirdikleri eğitim inançları ölçeği ile Schwarzer, Schmitz ve Daytner (1999) tarafından geliştirilen öğretmen öz-yeterlilik algısı ölçeği araştırma sürecinde veri toplamak amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Afyonkarahisar’da görev yapan 279 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda öğretmenlerin en çok varoluşçuluk felsefesini benimsediği ortaya çıkmıştır. En az benimsenen felsefi yaklaşım ise esasicilik olmuştur. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre cinsiyet, mesleki kıdem ve görev yapılan kademe değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılaşma saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak düşük mesleki kıdeme sahip, temel eğitimde görev alan öğretmenler ile kadın öğretmenlerin çağdaş eğitim felsefelerine yönelimlerinin fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin eğitim inançları ile mesleki yeterlilik algıları arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Çağdaş eğitim felsefelerine yakın olan öğretmenlerin mesleki yeterlilik algılarının yüksek olduğu da saptanmıştır.
Clinical Finding, Diagnosis, and Management of Tuberculous Mastoiditis in 4 Cases
Authors: Sally Mahdiani  , Lina Lasminingrum  , Bambang Purwanto  , Riri Handayani
Published: June 2021

Background: Tuberculous mastoiditis is a rare case of chronic otitis media disease and extrapulmonary tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Case Presentation: Four cases of tuberculous mastoiditis were reported, ranging in age from 16 to 66 years. All patients presented with chronic discharge with signs of mastoiditis with intra and extratemporal complications. Two patients only manifested in the mastoid and two other patients had symptoms of tuberculosis in other organs, especially the lungs. All patients underwent radical mastoidectomy and histopathological examination showed tuberculosis. All patients received category 1 and category 2 antituberculosis drugs. Conclusion: The clinical features of tuberculous mastoiditis vary. Diagnosis of tuberculous mastoiditis can be done by histopathological examination and geneXpert. Surgical therapy and administration of antituberculosis are the main options in the management of tuberculous mastoiditis.
Study on Heart Measurements of the People between the Age 20-40 Years Present to the Teaching Hospital Colombo North – Post Mortem Study
Authors: De Lasantha. S. K. De Silva  , Priyanath DC  , M.M.A.C Gunathilake
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Presence of an enlarged heart provides a basis for determination of the cause and mechanisms of death. Gender, physical activity, and Body Mass Index (BMI) may affect the sizeof organs. Knowledge on such normal variations is needed in order to recognize theabnormalities.Objectives- This research was conducted to study the dimensions of the heart(heart weight, left ventricular thickness and valvular circumferences) among the young adult healthy deceased autopsies and evaluate their association with differentvariables.Methods: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study and 20-40 years of age healthy, young, adult, males and females in equal numbers who had died suddenly were studied by considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Details of the past history and the measurements were enteredinto a proforma and the anonymous data wereused for analysis.Results: The study revealed that the mean values of the heartweight was 280.52g (SD+/- 42.60), it was 293.94g (SD+/-39.29) for males and 267.10g (SD+/-42.64) for females. There was no significant association of heart weight with gender (P= 0.46410). There was a significant association between BMI and the heart weight of the females (P= 0.0387), no such association for left ventricular wall thickness. Further, there was a significant difference of the tricuspid valve circumference among two genders and the values were 11.6cm (SD+/-0.82) for males and 10.7cm (SD+/-0.6) forfemales.Conclusions: Majority of the findings was consistent with the findings of the studies globally on Caucasians. Increased body mass index was significantly associated with increased heart weight among females which could probably be explained as a consequence of increased epicardial fat since there was no such association for left ventricular wallthickness.
Ethnobotanical Study of Postnatal Medicinal Plants in the Ethnic Madurese in Bangkalan Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Siti Muslichah  , Rodiyati Azrianingsih  , Serafinah Indriyani  , Estri Laras Arumingtyas
Published: June 2021

Postnatal period is a time for women to recover and take on new roles. Plants have an important role in the traditional posnatal care in many cultures around the world especially in rural areas. The use of medicinal plants is common among Madurese women especially to aid postpartum care. This research aimed to record the use of plants for postnatal care among the Madurese in Bangkalan Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Data were collected from local informants consisting of traditional birth attendants, herbal medicine makers, and herbal medicine sellers through open and semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed quantitatively using the Use Value (UV), Family Use Value (FUV), and Index of Cultural Significance (ICS) parameters. There were 143 species of medicinal plants from 55 families identified as plants used for recovery during the postnatal period. Ginger is a plant that has the highest use value (1.84), followed by turmeric (1.81). There are five plant species which have very high ICS value. Ginger has the highest ICS value (168), followed by turmeric (132). The family with the highest FUV value was Zingiberaceae (0.79). Among the Madurese, medicinal plants are mostly used in multiherbal forms consisting of 2 to 30 plants. There are 13 kinds of concoctions used in postnatal care consisting of 8 multiherbal potions used orally and 5 herbs for external uses. Madurese women believe that the use of these herbs will speed up the postpartum recovery process and reduce postnatal diseases. This valuable knowledge should be continued to be applied by the young generation in order to maintain its existence and to conserve the plants used in this region.
Study on Perceived Stress and Physical Stress associated with WFH during COVID 19 Pandemic
Authors: Pandey Suruchi , Pandey Anamika
Published: June 2021

Covid 19 changed the rulesof way corporate worldfunctioned months back. Normal was no more normalfor the people, cities andcountries of the world.The future of work arrived and people were compelled toshift their offices at their home. Employees working in every industry adopted to this change whether it waseducation or banking or IT or services or any other.Present study investigates the stress and physicalhealth of the employees to adopted to this change and wereworking from home during the pandemic. The questionnaire was used to seek inputs from the participantson perception and feelings about work from home along with infrastructures issues at forefront, perceivedstress and physical stress. The collected data was analysed using SPSS. The study is based on primary dataand feedback collected from 228 professional working from home. Out of which there were 124 male and104 female respondents.The finding of the study is interesting revealing several aspects of work from home. Study revealedinfrastructure issues while working from home added to the stress levels, perception about work from homewas correlated to stress, female employees working from home found infrastructure more challenging thanmale counterparts.The study implies changes in policies to make work from home work in favour of employees and thereby foremployers. Organisations will have to adopt to newer ways of taking care of employee’s wellbeing.
Family Empowerment through Psychosocial Stimulation Assistance and Child Feeding in Increasing Nutrition Intake and Body Weight of Children 2-3 Years Old to Prevent Stunting
Authors: Sukmawati  , Suaib Fatmawati
Published: June 2021

Background: The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia still high based on Basic Health Research 2018 withprevalence 30.8%. The percentage of children under five with stunting in South Sulawesi more increasing,from the results ofBasic Health Research in 2007, 2010, and 2013, respectively 29.2%, 39.8%, and 40.9%.In 2018, the position of South Sulawesi on the fourth highest prevalence of stunting from all provinces inIndonesia. The extent andheight number of children under five with stunting in South Sulawesi have a verybig impact on the quality of human resources in the future(1)(2).Objective: The aims of this study to analyze the effect of family empowerment through psychosocialstimulation assistance and child feeding on nutritional intake and body weight of children aged 2-3 years toprevent stunting.Methods: The research design and type wasquasi-experimentalwith the Pre-Post Test Control Group Design.The sample of this research is 30 children under five aged 2-3 yearsat PaccerakangHealth Center, MakassarCity. The analysis data using Paired T-Test.Results: There was an increaseintake of carbohydrates, protein, fat, calcium, zinc, and vitamin A, whichwas higher in the treatment group than in the control group. There was an increase in body weight in thetreatment group which was higher at 0.35 kg while in the control group it was only 0.08 kg.Conclusion: Family empowerment through psychosocial stimulation assistance and child feeding has asignificant effect on increasing nutrient intake (carbohydrates, protein, fat, calcium, zinc, and vitamin A) andbody weight of children aged 2-3 years. It is hoped that puskesmas officers and posyandu cadres will providemore assistance to mothers of toddlers on psychosocial stimulation and child feeding.