bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
droits et la justice au guichet
Authors: Bernheim Emmanuelle
Published: September 2024

Le nombre de justiciables non représenté·es devant les tribunaux québécois est en pleine augmentation. Or, les procédures judiciaires sont complexes pour les personnes peu initiées au droit et celles-ci se tournent vers le personnel judiciaire pour obtenir une assistance tout au long des instances. Le personnel judiciaire n’est cependant autorisé qu’à offrir une information très générale.
À partir d’entrevues menées avec le personnel judiciaire du Palais de justice de Montréal, de la Cour municipale de Montréal, du Tribunal administratif du Québec et de la Cour d’appel du Québec, cet article brosse un portrait des tribulations des justiciables non représenté·es qui s’adressent au greffe de ces tribunaux. Il décrit aussi les services qui leur sont offerts, et montre comment la limite floue entre information et conseil juridiques a pour effet de priver ces justiciables de l’assistance nécessaire à leur participation dans le processus judiciaire. L’article met également en évidence l’inadéquation des services actuels et la nécessité de repenser la logique du marché qui oriente le système judiciaire et y produit des effets délétères, laissant pour compte un nombre croissant de justiciables.
CAPACITACIÓN Y SERVICIOS DE VENTAS EN UNA EMPRESA AGROINDUSTRIAL
Authors: Cunya Pardo Luis Heyner , Chileno Yesquen Marco Antonio , Ordoñez de la Cruz Sayra Saraí , Saavedra Rivas Brayan Joseph , Vásquez Saucedo Raúl Sebastián
Published: September 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la relación a través de la capacitación y el servicio de ventas en una empresa agroindustrial. La metodología utilizada fue un estudio cuantitativo y correlacional, con una muestra de 81 empleados del área de ventas de 500 que es la población. Los resultados mostraron una correlación positiva muy fuerte entre capacitación y el servicio de ventas, con un coeficiente de correlación de Spearman de 0.842 (p < 0.01). También se encontró una relación positiva fuerte entre la frecuencia y actualización de los programas de capacitación y el servicio de ventas (coeficiente de correlación de Spearman de 0.706, p < 0.01). Asimismo, la calidad de la capacitación se relacionó positivamente con el desempeño del equipo de ventas, con un coeficiente de correlación de Spearman de 0.765 (p < 0.01). La indagación demostró que existe una conexión relevante y positiva entre la capacitación del equipo de ventas y la calidad del servicio que ofrecen. La frecuencia y actualización de los programas de capacitación, así como su calidad, poseen una sensación notable en la satisfacción del comprador y en la eficiencia del equipo de ventas. Se recomienda a las empresas agroindustriales invertir en programas de capacitación continua y de alta calidad para mejorar la competitividad y rentabilidad.
Non-breeding reed warblers Acrocephalus scirpaceus (Hermann, 1804) in June in southern Europe: local or still migrating birds?
Authors: Arizaga Juan , Mendiburu Agustín , Alonso Daniel
Published: September 2024

Short notes don't have an abstract.
Analysis of Marder’s Space-Time Tsallis Holographic Dark Energy Cosmological Model in f(R, T) Theory of Gravity
Authors: Dhore Abhijeet Ompratap , Ugale Mohini Ramrao
Published: September 2024

In this paper, the investigation explores an anisotropic cosmological model based on Marder’s space-time Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) within the framework of f(R, T) theory of gravity, where R represents the Ricci scalar and T signifies the trace of the stress energy-momentum tensor. field equation have solved for class of f(R, T) gravity i.e. f(R, T) = R + f(T). To obtain the precise solution, we employed the density of the THDE model along with the volumetric expansion laws, namely the power law and exponential law. Also explores the physical and geometrical aspects of the model.
Existence of Small Amplitude KDV and MKDV Solitons in a Magnetized Dusty Plasma with q−Nonextensive Distributed Electrons
Authors: Rahman Muktarul , Barman Satyendra Nath
Published: September 2024

The existence and propagating characteristics of small amplitude dust-ion-acoustic (DIA) Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and modified KdV solitons in a three component magnetized plasma composed of positive inertial ions with pressure variation, noninertial electrons and negative charged immobile dust grains are theoretically and numerically investigated when the electrons obey a q-nonextensive velocity distribution. Utilizing the reductive perturbation method, to derive KdV and modified KdV equations and obtain the DIA soliton solutions along with the corresponding small amplitude potentials. This study shows that there are compressive and/or rarefactive solitons and no soliton at all, due to the parametric dependency on the first-order nonlinear coefficient through the number density of positive ions and negative dust grains and the electron nonextensivity. The coexistence of compressive and rarefactive solitons appears by raising the measure of nonlinearity coefficient to the second-order using the modified KdV equation. The properties such as speed, amplitude, width etc. of the propagating soliton are numerically discussed.
Defect Structure of Silicon Doped with Erbium
Authors: Utamuradova Sharifa B. , Daliev Khojakbar S. , Khaitbaev Alisher I. , Khamdamov Jonibek J. , Zarifbayev Jasur Sh. , Alikulov Bekzod Sh.
Published: September 2024

The study of thin-film nanocomposites, including crystalline and amorphous silicon nanoparticles embedded in silicon oxide layers, is a key direction in the field of materials for optoelectronics. This study explored the interest in such composites, including erbium silicide (ErSi2-x), in the context of their applications in non-volatile memory and photovoltaic devices. Particular attention was paid to the structure and properties of such materials, including the analysis of defects in erbium-doped silicon. The results of the study, based on Raman spectroscopy and X-ray phase analysis, made it possible to identify the characteristics of the composition and structure of the studied samples. The identified data confirmed the presence of crystalline phases of Si and Er in the p-Si-Er composite, and also showed the substitution of Er in the p-Si/SiO2 structure. Additionally, X-ray microanalysis data confirmed the presence of Si, O and Er in the expected concentrations in the composite film. Further research showed that the introduction of erbium atoms onto the silicon surface leads to minor changes in some signals and the appearance of new vibrations in the Raman spectra of the samples. The decrease in the intensity of the peaks belonging to silicon is associated with the weakening and breaking of some bonds in the structure of the silicon crystal lattice and due to the formation of new bonds in which erbium atoms participate. Thus, the results of this study represent a significant contribution to the understanding of the properties and potential of thin film nanocomposites for applications in optoelectronics, and also enrich our knowledge of the effect of doping on the structure and properties of silicon materials.
Nanocrystalline ZnO Films on Various Substrates: A Study on Their Structural, Optical, and Electrical Characteristics
Authors: Sultanov Numonjon A. , Mirzajonov Zokirjon X. , Yusupov Fakhriddin T. , Rakhmonov Tokhirbek I.
Published: September 2024

Zinc oxide (ZnO), characterized by its wide bandgap and substantial exciton binding energy, is extensively utilized in optoelectronic applications, including blue and ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and lasers. In this study, the deposition of ZnO films on various substrates (Si, sapphire, GaAs, GaP) through thermal oxidation is investigated as a cost-effective alternative to molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD). A thorough analysis of the structural, optical, and electrical properties of these films is presented, with a focus on their suitability for heterojunction diodes. The methodology employed involved the thermal evaporation of Zn films in a vacuum chamber, followed by oxidation in a pure oxygen atmosphere. The conditions for deposition were optimized to yield nanocrystalline ZnO films with a preferential orientation, as confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. An increase in the optical bandgap was indicated by optical transmittance measurements, while photoluminescence (PL) spectra exhibited uniform and enhanced crystalline integrity across the samples. The electrical characterization of ZnO-based heterojunction diodes on different substrates revealed distinct electrical characteristics, with variations in leakage current and ideality factor observed. The specific resistances of the Zinc Oxide (ZnO) films were determined by analyzing the linear portions of the current-voltage (I-V) curves.
Antenna Based on Complicated Coplanar Structure
Authors: Pogarsky Sergey A. , Mayboroda Dmitry V. , Mykhaliuk Serhii M.
Published: September 2024

This paper presents the results of a numerical study of a planar antenna with a complex form factor. The antenna is based on a combination of two resonators, a disc resonator and a ring resonator. The feeding of the ring resonator is performed using a coplanar structure: pointwise by galvanic contact between the central conductor of the coplanar line and the ring resonator and by distributed electromagnetic coupling of the ring resonator and the aperture of the outer conductor of the coplanar line. The antenna was placed over a metal plane whose geometric dimensions were significantly larger than those of the antenna to exclude the influence of edge diffraction effects. In numerical simulation a complex approach including the method of semi-open resonator and the finite element method (FEM) implemented within the commercial package HFFS was used. The dependences of spectral, energy and polarization characteristics on material constants and frequency parameter have been investigated. It was found that within the framework of single-parameter optimization it is impossible to simultaneously achieve a high level of all important parameters. The values of frequencies of spectral lines in the spectral characteristics of the antenna are found with a relative error not worse than 1200 Hz. Frequency ranges within which there is no degeneration of oscillation types are established. The distributions of surface currents on the metal elements of the antenna, allowing to determine the position of phase centers of excitation, are presented. It is shown that the proposed antenna can provide an acceptable level of matching both at fixed frequencies and in sufficiently wide local frequency bands, reaching 11% with respect to the center frequency of the sub-band. The boundary values of gain coefficients in frequency bands are established. The simulation results allow to predict effective radiation with formation of practically single-lobe radiation pattern and presence of elliptical polarization.
Erratum: Permittivity Model Selection Based on Size and Quantum-Size Effects in Gold Films
Authors: Riabenko Iuliia , Shulga Sergey , Makarovskii Nikolai А. , Beloshenko Konstantin
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this Erratum is to correct a misprint presented in the original article:
Riabenko, S. Shulga, N.А. Makarovskii, K. Beloshenko, "Permittivity Model Selection Based On Size And Quantum-Size Effects In Gold Films," East Eur. J. Phys. 3, 406-412 (2023). https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-44
Clinical Efficacy of Metoprolol Succinate Extended-Release Tablets in the Treatment of Post-Myocardial Infarction Ventricular Arrhythmias
Authors: Gao Hongrun , Zhu Xiaohua , Guo Lin
Published: September 2024

Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of metoprolol succinate extended-release tablets in the treatment of post-myocardial infarction ventricular arrhythmias. Methods: The clinical data of 84 patients with post-myocardial infarction ventricular arrhythmia included in the study were collected and they were divided into Groups A and B with 42 cases each using the randomization method. Group A was treated with oral glucosamine hydrochloride, while Group B was administered oral metoprolol succinate extended-release tablets. Combined indicators were used to evaluate the improvement of clinical indicators, therapeutic effects, and the incidence of adverse reactions in the two groups. Results: The baseline data of the two groups of patients were not statistically significant (Pall > 0.05); after treatment, the QT dispersion, corrected QT dispersion, and heart rate of Group B were lower than that of Group A (Pall = 0.000 < 0.001); the total clinical effectiveness of Group B was 95.24%, which was significantly higher than 80.95% in Group A (χ2 = 4.087, P = 0.043 < 0.05); the total incidence of adverse reactions in Group B was 4.76%, which was significantly lower than 19.04% in Group A (χ2 = 4.087, P = 0.043 < 0.05). Conclusion: In the treatment of post-myocardial infarction ventricular arrhythmia, the use of metoprolol succinate extended-release tablets can effectively correct the QT dispersion of patients, improve their heart rate, increase clinical effectiveness, and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.
Peran Promosi Penjualan “Korean Wave” sebagai Mediator Brand Ambassador dengan Minat Beli Konsumen Produk “Somethinc”
Authors: Angelia Monica , Khouroh Umu
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the effect of brand ambassadors and sales promotion on purchase intention and the mediating role of sales promotion in the relationship between brand ambassadors and purchase intention. The research was conducted through a closed survey and Partial Least Square modeling on a sample of consumers who had used cosmetic “somethinc”. The results of the study show that brand ambassadors do not influence consumers’ purchase intention, on the contrary, sales promotion influences purchase intention positively. Another finding is that sales promotion mediates the relationship between brand ambassadors and purchase intention. Therefore, this paper highlights the importance of paying attention to sales promotions that are used to increase purchasing intention which ends in purchasing decisions. Although the findings of this study are limited to brand ambassadors and sales promotion, this opens the way for further research on this topic, especially regarding the various perceptions of sales promotion carried out and appropriate sales promotion techniques, both among academics and marketing practitioners.
Strategi Rebranding Riche Heritage Hotel Malang melalui Instagram @hotelriche
Authors: Setianing Agnes Kristika , Adibayu Indra Novianto
Published: September 2024

Hotels are one of the considerations for visitors to a city. Riche Hotel is one of the hotels in Malang City which was awarded a cultural heritage building by the Malang City Government. This research uses a qualitative approach, with descriptive research methods. The data collection and analysis technique uses the concept of source triangulation, namely by conducting interviews with 3 informants from Riche Hotel Malang. This research aims to explain the rebranding strategy carried out by Riche Hotel Malang via Instagram. The research results show that Riche Hotel Malang carried out 4 stages of rebranding, namely repositioning by introducing Hotel Riche Malang as a contemporary, family-friendly and strategic hotel. Then at the renaming stage there were no changes, as well as redesigning the shape of the rooms, and relaunching by holding a launching event for the new style of Hotel Riche Malang and collaborating with local influencers in Malang City.
2024 OCEAN DECADE CONFERENCE
Authors: Shapovalov S. M. , Kostianoy A. G. , Kostianaia E. A.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to a description of the global international conference dedicated to the UN Decade of Ocean Science, which took place in April 2024 in Barcelona (Spain). Brief information about the conference program, satellite events, invited speakers and conference participants is provided. The main issues discussed at the conference are considered and the main provisions of its Declaration are given.
VARIABILITY OF WATER MASSES IN BRANSFIELD STRAIT ACCORDING TO AARI OBSERVATIONS IN 2016–2022
Authors: Makarov A. S. , Antipov N. N. , Kashin S. V. , Molchanov M. S.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of an analysis of deep-sea oceanographic observation data carried out by AARI scientists in the Bransfield Strait from 2016 to 2022. Bransfield Strait is characterized by complex dynamics, unique water masses, and high bioproductivity. Previous studies made it possible to get an idea of the structure and characteristics of water masses, water circulation, and features of the ice regime. Currently, against the background of observed climate changes, monitoring changes in the state of ocean waters is relevant. The main observations of the AARI vessel are carried out on a stationary section through the central basin of the Bransfield Strait, from Maxwell Bay to the continental slope of the Antarctic Peninsula; a series of observations consists of six realizations of the section with a discreteness of a year. Observations along the section through the eastern basin of the strait were carried out twice, in 2018 and 2022. The interannual variability of the characteristics and dynamics of the water masses of the strait has been established. The temperature and salinity of the bottom layer of Bransfield Strait deep water (BDW), filling the abyssal of the central basin, varied from –1.58 to –1.80 °C and from 34.56 to 34.60 psu, respectively. The trend of warming by more than 0.2 °C (up to –1.578 °C) and desalination by 0.03 psu (up to 34.555 psu), observed in the period 2018–2020, was disrupted by a new cooling of 0.2 °C (up to –1.747 °C) and increase in salinity to 34.59 psu per year. The variability of the characteristics of the Bransfield Strait flow(BF), manifested in fluctuations in the horizontal (from 10 to 20 km) and vertical (from 200 to 550 m) flow dimensions, has been established. A sporadically appearing tongue of deep water from the Antarctic Circumpolar Current below the BF flow was recorded only in data obtained in 2020–2022. During this period, core characteristics showed noticeable variability in core depth (range 320–450 m), temperature (0.4 to 0.9 °C), and salinity (34.58–34.63 psu). A section through the eastern basin of the strait made it possible to detect an increase in the average temperature of the 1200 m thick BDW layer by 0.25 °C over 4 years (with a concomitant increase in salinity by 0.02 psu), reflecting the variability of the climatic scale.
NAVIGATING ECO-GRIEF: READING THE INTERSECTION OF WOMEN AND THE ROLE OF MEDIA IN PROVIDING MENTAL SOLACE
Authors: Das Rupam Kr. , Priyanka Kalita
Published: September 2024

Global environmental degradation and its implications on mental health off late has been receiving scholarly attention. The lived experience of environmental pain and its associated notion, Eco-Grief, is used to describe the long-term emotional impact of environmental and climate change-related disasters. Eco-Grief refers to a deep sense of sorrow brewing from environmental degradation and concerns about potential future ecological damage. These intense emotions, also known as "eco-mourning," can drastically affect the mental well-being, especially during times of alarming global events like pandemic and several other climate crises. Historically, women have been acknowledged for their crucial roles in environmental preservation. As women are closely connected to nature, they often suffer the most during climate crisis. Women’s strong bond with the environment makes them more vulnerable to the impacts of environmental degradation and natural disasters. The effects of the climate crisis on them are not only physical but it also triggers a deep sense of emotional responses like sadness, helplessness, guilt, anxiety, numbness etc. In society, though the media primarily provides information, education and entertainment, it also serves as a tool for recreation and fulfilling cognitive and emotional needs.In this context, the paper aims to explore how the media can console women experiencing eco-grief and examine the potential of media assistance in navigating these arduous emotional encounters. Furthermore, it shall examine how the coverage of the media on environmental issues can lessen the intensity of eco-grief. In the process, the role of social media campaigns, awareness programmes and documentaries in raising awareness and providing coping mechanisms shall be extensively investigated through the lens of eco-grief.
Development of Interactive E-LKPD Liveworksheets Based on Differentiated Instruction in IPAS Subjects Fifth Grade
Authors: Fahrizy Resha Mutia , Fathurrahman Moh.
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk E-LKPD Interaktif Liveworksheets berbasis Differentiated Instruction untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPAS di kelas V SD Negeri Cepoko. Produk luaran yang dikembangkan dinilai dari segi kevalidan isi materi dan media, kepraktisan, serta keefektifannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian R&D dengan model pengembangan Borg and Gall. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri Cepoko Kota Semarang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik tes berupa pre-test dan post-tes serta teknik non-test yang meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil validasi oleh validator ahli materi dan media menunjukkan bahwa E-LKPD Interaktif Liveworksheets Berbasis Differentaited Instruction sangat layak digunakan dengan persentase sebesar 93% dari validator ahli materi dan 100% dari validator ahli media. Sementara itu, kepraktisan media yang dikembangkan didasarkan pada persentase rata-rata angket respon guru 98% dan siswa 89.5% pada uji coba produk dengan kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test diketahui bahwa E-LKPD Interaktif Liveworksheets Berbasis Differentaited Instruction dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil peningkatan rata-rata skor pre-test sebesar 53.46 menjadi 83.08 pada post-test. Kemudian hasil uji N-Gain diperoleh skor sebesar 0.64 dengan kategori sedang.
Behavior Analysis of Using Sunscreen to Protect Skin from The Sun
Authors: Winaya Ketut Kwartantaya , Primandita Made Satria , Rochmah Nikmah Nuur , Issusilaningtyas Elisa , Fadli
Published: September 2024

Excessive exposure to UV rays can increase the risk of skin cancer, premature aging, and other skin problems. As such, raising awareness of the risks of UV rays is a priority in an effort to encourage more proactive behavior in protecting the skin from the negative effects of sunlight. The aim of the study was to analyze the factors that influence individual behavior in sunscreen use as part of skin protection practices from sun exposure, and how these factors vary by cultural, social, and economic context. An analytical survey with a cross sectional approach was conducted in this study with a total of 180 correspondents consisting of adolescents aged 12-16 years from several junior high schools in Jambi City. The results showed that the factors that influence individual behavior in using sunscreen include knowledge, socioeconomic and cultural factors. This study can make a significant contribution to efforts to prevent skin cancer and protect the skin from damage due to UV exposure.
The Effect of Ethanol Extract of Cat's Whiskers Leaves (Orthosiphon stamineus) on Reducing Cholesterol Levels in Female Sprague Dawley Rats
Authors: Berampu Ira Manda Sari , Fachrial Edy , Lister I Nyoman Ehrich
Published: September 2024

This study aims to test the administration of ethanol extract of cat's whisker leaves (Orthosiphon stamineus) to reduce cholesterol levels in female Sprague Dawley rats. This type of research is a quasi-experiment design using a one group pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study was 30 female Sprague Dawley rats aged ± 3 months with a body weight of around 150-250 grams. Data were analyzed using the t test statistic at = 5%. The results of the research showed that the highest decrease in cholesterol levels was in female Sprague Dawley rats at a test dose of 1000 mg/kgBW and there was an effect of ethanol extract of cat's whisker leaves (Orthosiphon stamineus) on reducing cholesterol levels in female Sprague Dawley rats
The Use of Effective Video Media in Enhancing Knowledge and Attitudes towards Malaria Prevention Among the Elderly
Authors: Sambo Sulastri , Permatasari Tria Astika Endah , Herlina Lily
Published: September 2024

The number of elderly people worldwide increased by 221 million in 2022. This number is predicted to grow to 994 million in 2030. The elderly are a risk group with an age range of more than 65 years. Elderly age is usually characterized by a decline in bodily and physiological function, which causes the elderly to be less capable of adapting to disease exposures, including malaria. A preliminary study conducted in the Sentral Mimik Health Center's service area found that 13 respondents had low knowledge and attitudes regarding malaria prevention. At the same time, 1 other person showed sufficient knowledge and attitudes regarding malaria prevention in Mimika Regency. Purpose: This research aims to determine the effectiveness of education health using video educational media on the knowledge and attitudes of the elderly in preventing malaria at the Pasar Sentral Mimika Health Center in Mimika Regency. Method: This research employs Quasi Experimental design using Pretest-Posttest with control group design approach. The population in this study was 86 elderly people living in the Pasar Sentral Mimika sub-district. The sample size was 70 people divided into 2 groups, 35 in the intervention group and 35 in the control group, who were taken using simple techniques. Data were analyzed using a Paired t-test and multivariate analysis using the Manova test. Results: The distribution of the knowledge level among the elderly before the intervention was 3.88, and the average value after being given the intervention increased to 8.13. Meanwhile, the average attitude value distribution for elderly attitudes before the intervention was 13.58, and the average value after the intervention increased to 24.83. Conclusion: The average value of the elderly's knowledge level improved after receiving health education using video media in the intervention group at Pasar Sentral Mimika Health Center.
Who can leave a partner who uses violence?
Authors:   Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, Sin Isabelle , Minehan Shannon , Fanslow Janet , Mikahere-Hall Alayne
Published: September 2024

Drawing upon longitudinal data from the Growing Up in New Zealand (GUiNZ) study, this research looks at the barriers to mothers leaving partners who use violence. The persistence of conflict or abuse experienced by mothers over the antenatal to 9-month period, and over the 54-month to 8-year period was examined. For these two periods, the association between intimate partner violence (IPV) at the start of the period and the relationship breaking up during this period was explored. Key findings include: * mothers with fewer financial resources are less able to leave partners who use violence. This suggests a lack of financial resources is a barrier to victims of IPV becoming safe. * younger mothers, mothers who lack access to a car, mothers with poor physical health, mothers who are not part of a community, mothers who place high importance on maintaining cultural traditions (who are largely non-Europeans), and mothers whose partners have low education or earnings may also be less able to leave partners who use violence. * consistent with previous studies, this study finds within-relationship conflict and IPV are commonly experienced by New Zealand mothers. * mothers who report conflict or IPV in one survey wave are quite likely to report it again in the following survey wave (one to several years later). However, a considerable proportion of such mothers report no IPV in the following wave, either because their partners stopped using violence or their relationship ended.
Pacto narcísico da branquitude e Modelo Autônomo de Letramento: sobre a desumanização dos corpos-texto não brancos
Authors: Fernandes Suzencarla de Barcellos
Published: September 2024

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Letramento literário na educação infantil: a proposta que (desen)canta da BNCC
Authors: Barbosa Cerlandia Aguiar
Published: September 2024

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Leitura literária e fanfiction: uma proposta de sequência didática sob a ótica do movimento “#FicaEspanhol!”
Authors: Pereira Walquíria Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

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Ergodic Foundations of Langevin-Based MCMC
Authors: Geng Ruoming
Published: September 2024

In this work, we provide a comprehensive theoretical analysis of Langevin diffusion and its applications to Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. We establish the ergodicity of continuous-time Langevin diffusion processes, proving their convergence to target distributions under suitable regularity conditions. The analysis is then extended to discrete-time settings, examining the properties of the Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm (ULA) and the Metropolis-Adjusted Langevin Algorithm (MALA). Employing tools from stochastic processes, ergodic theory, and Markov chain theory, we establish strong convergence results using Foster-Lyapunov drift conditions, coupling arguments, and geometric ergodicity. The paper explores connections between Langevin diffusion and optimal transport theory, highlighting recent developments in adaptive methods, transport map accelerated MCMC, and applications to high-dimensional Bayesian inference. Our theoretical results provide insights into algorithm design, parameter tuning, and convergence diagnostics for Langevin-based MCMC methods, bridging the gap between theory and practice in the development of efficient sampling algorithms for complex probability distributions.
Growth performance, serum biochemicals and lipid profile of finisher broilers fed Gradeed levels of kitchen charcoal as toxin binder
Authors: Ajayi M. A  , Ayodele E. A.  , Njoku U. J.
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted at the poultry unit of Agricultural Technology Departmental research and demonstration farm, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana, Ebonyi State, Nigeria, to evaluate the serum biochemical and lipid profile of finisher broiler fed different levels of Kitchen charcoal. 60 pieces of unsexed three week old broiler were used for this experiment; the birds were grouped into four treatments and replicated thrice at 5 birds per replicate. The birds were placed on four experimental diets with the inclusion of kitchen charcoal at 0%, 1.5%, 3% and 4.5%. the experiment lasted for 21 days and the resultant effect of the experiment showed No significant difference (P> 0.05) was observed among all the parameters considered for both the serum biochemical and lipid profile of broiler finisher fed dietary levels of Kitchen charcoal. This is an indication that dietary kitchen charcoal had no effects on the serum and lipid profile of the experimental birds.
Periodontitis, Xerostomia, and coated tongue as oral manifestations of type 2 diabetes mellitu
Authors: Sari Kusumadewi  , Ni Wayan Ari Wulansari  , Ida Bagus Pramana Putra Manuaba  , I Gusti Agung Dyah Ambarawati
Published: September 2024

Periodontitis, xerostomia, and coated tongue are oral conditions that often occur in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major health issue that is often detected when the symptoms are getting worse. This case report aimed to discuss the association between oral pathology and type 2 diabetes. In this case report, the patient was 55 years old and had a chief complaint of teeth mobility since two years ago. The patient also had a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus since February 2023. The clinical examination showed that there was a gingival recession, teeth mobility, lesion on the tongue, and a decrease in salivary rate. The additional examination showed that there was bone resorption in all regions, and fasting blood glucose levels and lipid profile were higher than the normal limit. This study presented that there was an association between diabetes mellitus, periodontitis, xerostomia, and coated tongue through the increase of blood glucose, decrease of antibacterial effect, and decrease of oral hygiene.
Concept and characteristics of safety information design that reflects human characteristics
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kim Dasol , You Sicheon
Published: September 2024

In design studies, there has been extensive prior research on accident and disaster prevention, but it mainly focuses on visualization methods to improve visibility. Most accidents and disasters are caused by human factors. However, there is little design research that considers human characteristics that manifest in dangerous situations. This study aims to identify the concepts and characteristics of safety information design that reflects human traits. It examines the concepts of risk and safety from a social science perspective and looks into human visual information processing from a cognitive neuroscience perspective. Additionally, it explores the relationship between human information processing and accident rates in dangerous situations from a psychological perspective. Based on these analyses, the study distinguishes between conventional information design and safety information design, ultimately identifying the features of safety information design that incorporates human traits. The key findings are as follows: First, information should be presented considering the human tendency to suspend rational judgment in dangerous situations. Second, appropriately dispersing or concentrating attention according to the level of risk can serve as an opportunity to minimize harm. Third, it was found that sensory and perceptual characteristics should be given top priority in the field of risk and safety information design. Through these findings, the study concludes that a design approach that reflects human traits in safety information design can ultimately be a key indicator for improving safety levels.
COPING UP WITH CLIMATE CHANGE: A Case Study of a Banten Muslim Community
Authors: Puteh Al Chaidar Abdurrahman , Sahrasad Herdi , Rahadi Satrio Dwicahyo
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This article presents a case study of the impacts of climate change on a rural (Muslim) community in Balaraja, Banten province of Indonesia. The authors conducted fieldwork in 2024 with the Climate Change Response Farmers (Petani Tanggap Perubahan Iklim), a group of local rice farmers who face various challenges due to the changing weather patterns. The article describes the difficulties and uncertainties that the farmers encounter, such as droughts, floods, pests, crop failures, and fluctuating prices. The article also analyzes the coping strategies and adaptation measures that the farmers adopt, such as diversifying crops, using water-saving techniques, accessing information and insurance, and forming collective action. The article argues that the farmers' resilience and agency are crucial for ensuring food security and livelihoods in the face of climate change. The article concludes by highlighting the need for more education, support, and participation of the farmers in climate change mitigation and adaptation policies.

Keywords: Climate change, tragedy, Balaraja, Banten, agrarian revolt
Kedaulatan Hukum dan Implikasinya dalam Islam
Authors: Karlina Lilis , Asmi Nur
Published: September 2024

Dalam persepektif islam, beberapa ulama fikih kontemporer memiliki perbedaan interpretasi terkait siapa sesungguhnya pemilik kedaulatan di dalam Islam. Sebagian dari mereka mengatakan bahwa pemilik kedaulatan dalam Islam adalah Allah. Sedangkan yang lain mengatakan bahwa pemilik kedaulatan di dalam Islam adalah umat/masyarakat; dan kelompok ketiga mengatakan bahwa kedaulatan di dalam Islam justru disandarkan kepada umat dan syariat Islam itu sendiri. Implementasi kedaulatan hukum dalam Islam dapat dimaknai dengan adanya Undang-Undang pada negara yakni diinterpretasikan bahwa syariat Islam merupakan rujukan utama dalam segala hal. Selain itu terdapat pula pembatasan-pembatasan terhadap otoritas kepala negara, yakni dalam Islam, seorang presiden diberikan berbagai macam kewenangan dan otoritas termasuk dalam hal mengeluarkan pernyataan dan intruksi politik kendati pada prinsipnya presiden adalah manusia biasa
Otoritas Kepala Negara Dalam Membuat Undang-Undang
Authors: Nurhayani Nurhayani , Fatimah Ima
Published: September 2024

Sistem pemerintahan Presidensiil yang dianut oleh Indonesia memberikan konsekuensi terhadap kewenangan Presiden yang tidak hanya sebagai kepala Negara (symbol Negara), namun sekaligus sebagai kepala pemerintahan. Secara teoritis dalam teori pembagian kekuasaan, maka Presiden berada dalam lingkup eksekutif, yang berarti memiliki kewenangan melaksanakan pemerintahan. Kewenangan Presiden sebagai eksekutif tentu berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan roda pemerintahan yang akan lebih banyak berkaitan dengan permasalahan administrasi pemerintahan atau pelaksanaan riil urusan-urusan rumah tangga Negara dimana Presiden sebagai yang mengepalai dari setiap urusan tersebut
Ser floresta como aluvião ou artistas-guardiãs
Authors: Ivo Barroso Elianne , Capper Gabriela
Published: September 2024

Este artigo aborda as visualidades amazônicas contemporâneas, com foco no trabalho da fotógrafa Elza Lima e da vídeo performer Luciana Magno, destacando a perspectiva feminina na resistência ao extrativismo na Amazônia. Essas artistas paraenses buscam restabelecer uma relação de cuidado com a natureza, reconhecendo-a como entidade viva em contraposição à exploração desenfreada que vive a região nos últimos tempos. Além disso, a convergência entre arte, natureza e tecnologia em suas obras intensifica o afeto e o cuidado pela Terra, incentivando uma maior consciência e responsabilidade ambiental.
Kegiatan Tadarus Al-Qur’an Ikatan Remaja Masjid Nurul Yaqin Tembilahan
Authors: Erdawati Sri , Rahman Arivaie
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan Tadarus Al-Qur’an merupakan kegiatan rutin di Masjid Nurul Yaqin yang dilakukan oleh Ikatan Remaja Masjid Nurul Yaqin Tembilahan pada malam-malam bulan suci Ramadhan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan sejak malam pertama Ramadhan setelah shalat tarawih dan witir secara berjamaah hingga selesai pada malam-malam akhir Ramadhan. Penelitian ini berusaha menjawab permasalahan bagaimana kegiatan Tadarus Al-Qur’an dilaksanakan di Masjid Nurul Yaqin Tembilaha? Untuk menjawab itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis-pastisipan. Penulis mengamati dan mengobservasi serta terlibat langsung pada setiap kegiatan Tadarus Al-Qur’an. Tadarus di masjid Nurul Yaqin berupaya membaca Al-Qur’an satu juz setiap malam, Al-Qur’an dibaca secara bergantian, satu orang membaca yang lain menyimak. Setelah satu juz rampung dibaca, mereka akan membacakan doa khataman Al-Qur’an secara bersama-sama. Remaja masjid sangat antusias dalam kegiatan ini hingga selesai pada akhir ramadhan, hal ini terjadi terutama kerena mendapat dukungan dari Pengurus Masjid dan masyarakat di sekitar lingkungan masjid Nurul Yaqin Tembilahan. Dukungan tersebut bersifat moril dan material.
Pelatihan Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka pada Guru Sekolah Dasar di SD Negeri 007 Rimbo Panjang
Authors: Marta Rusdial , Surya Yenni Fitra , Sumianto Sumianto
Published: September 2024

This service is motivated by the fact that in the independent curriculum teachers are required to study handbooks published by the government in relation to mapping Learning Objective Achievement Indicators (IKTP) and the suitability between learning objectives and IKTP which are then adjusted to existing policies. But in reality, in schools teachers do not fully understand the independent curriculum because in the learning process teachers still feel confused about using the curriculum. The problem faced in this service is how to apply the independent curriculum to learning. The aim of this research is to find out the extent of elementary school teachers' understanding of implementing the independent curriculum among elementary school teachers at SD Negeri 007 Rimbo Panjang. With this training, teachers can better understand how to implement the independent curriculum in elementary schools. This service was carried out in Pekanbaru.
Penyuluhan Peningkatan Kompetensi Siswa SMAN 2 Tapung Dalam Pembuatan Silase Hijauan Pakan Ternak
Authors: Jati Putri Zulia
Published: September 2024

The decrease in agricultural land area has an impact on the availability of forage products which have been used by the community as animal feed. Silage is forage that is preserved using fermentation techniques. Fresh preserved forage is produced after the grass undergoes an insilage (fermentation) process assisted by lactic acid bacteria in an acidic and anaerobic atmosphere. Silage is animal food that has a high water content, processed through a fermentation process with the help of microorganisms. This process is carried out under anaerobic conditions or without oxygen, either with or without addition. In an effort to increase and fulfill the nutrients that are lacking in feed, it is necessary to provide additional supplements so that livestock nutrition can be fulfilled. One process that can be used is the silage fermentation process. In principle, making animal feed in the form of silage is like the fermentation process in general. The ingredients used consist of three groups or components of ingredients, namely the forage feed ingredient group which is the main ingredient, the concentrate feed ingredient group, and the additive feed ingredient group. In this way, making silage can increase livestock productivity, therefore it is necessary to carry out outreach to increase the competency of SMAN 2 Tapung students in making forage silage in order to improve the quality of students' soft skills in the livestock business so as to prepare themselves for the world of work.
Pendidikan Telaah Kritis Paradigma dan Problematika Perempuan di Indonesia
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Jailani M.Syahran , Isma As’ad
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan perempuan di Indonesia merupakan aspek krusial dalam pembangunan sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan tinjauan menyeluruh terhadap paradigma, kebijakan, problematika, dan perspektif Islam terkait pendidikan perempuan di Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustkaan, dimana seluruh data diambil melalui penelitian terdahulu berupa buku dan jurnal ilmiah. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi, adapun teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu (1) Paradigma Masyarakat, meskipun telah terjadi kemajuan, masih ada paradigma masyarakat yang membatasi akses dan partisipasi perempuan dalam pendidikan. (2) Kebijakan Negara, Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengambil langkah-langkah untuk meningkatkan akses dan kualitas pendidikan perempuan melalui berbagai kebijakan, seperti program beasiswa, pendidikan inklusif, dan pengentasan anak putus sekolah. (3) Problematika, Perempuan di Indonesia masih menghadapi sejumlah problematika dalam kiprah pendidikan, termasuk akses terbatas, diskriminasi gender, peran tradisional yang membatasi, serta tantangan khusus seperti disabilitas atau kondisi sosial-ekonomi yang rendah. (4) Perspektif Islam, dalam konteks perspektif Islam, pendidikan perempuan di Indonesia dilihat sebagai bagian integral dari ajaran agama yang menghargai hak-hak, peran, dan kontribusi perempuan dalam masyarakat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yakni pemerintah telah berupaya untuk mendorong peningkatan akses dan kualitas pendidikan perempuan di Indonesia
Meningkatkan Konsentrasi Belajar Matematika dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Pendekatan CRT (Culturally Responsive Teaching)
Authors: Sya'bani Anisa Aulia Nur , Primadani Aisyah Ilmi , Aini Alfia Budi Nur , Kuswardi Yemi , Hastuti Dwi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya konsentrasi belajar matematika dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan konsentrasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran matematika di SMP Negeri 1 Kebakkramat melalui pendekatan CRT (Culturally Responsive Teaching). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah peserta didik kelas VIII C yang berjumlah 34 peserta didik. Metode penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari 2 siklus, dengan setiap siklus terdapat 4 tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi, Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa pada pada siklus 1 proses pembelajaran matematika dikatakan belum cukup baik, karena konsentrasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik belum mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang diharapkan. Sedangkan pada siklus 2 konsentrasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dari siklus 1. Peserta didik dapat berkonsentrasi dengan baik dan memenuhi persentase 50% ke atas pada setiap indikatornya. Rata-rata nilai hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus 1 yaitu 77,79 meningkat menjadi 84,94 pada siklus 2. Disimpulkan bahwa melalui pendekatan CRT pada pembelajaran matematika dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar dan hasil belajar peserta didik
Pembatalan Peminangan Akibat Adanya Adat Pulang Bainduok (Studi Kasus di Desa Sungai Liti Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Kabupaten Kampar) Persfektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Hayati Yassir , Febiana Fenni
Published: September 2024

Marriage is the longest scenario in life and marriage in Islam is more than just a civil contract. Compilations of Islamic law must emphasize that obeying Allah's instructions is a binding contract. This research uses ethnographic methods with a qualitative approach (field research) as well as normative theology and sociology, in the form of written data sources (library research) and documentation. The population in this writing is 8 people consisting of ninik mamak, traditional leaders and local ustad, and the sample consists of 4 couples or families. This writing shows that, firstly, there is a custom in Sungai Liti village, namely returning to the bainduok before the marriage proposal takes place, secondly there is a cancellation of the marriage proposal due to the custom of returning to the bainduok which costs a lot of money to get a new induok.
Analisis Praktik Tabzir dan Israf Dalam Konten Mukbang Perspektif Tafsir Al-Misbah
Authors: Safitri Ruliani , Nurlizam Nurlizam
Published: September 2024

Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ‎maudhui’i atau tematik, dengan menjelaskan praktik tabzir dan israf dalam konten ‎mukbang yang saat ini digemari oleh masyarakat yang tidak sesuai dengan kaidah ‎syari’at Islam. Kemudian menjelaskan praktik tabzir dan israf dalam perspektif al-‎Qur’an, dan terfokus pada ayat-ayat tabzir dan israf yang berkaitan dengan ‎fenomena saat ini. Dalam pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan kajian pustaka.‎ Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian analisis konsep dari praktik tabzir dan ‎israf pada konten mukbang adalah suatu kegiatan makan didepan camera dan di ‎upload ke media sosial seperti you tube, tiktok, instagram, dan facebook. Namun ‎setelah penulis analisis ada beberapa ayat yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan-‎permasalahan yang terkandung didalam konten mukbang yang unsurnya terdapat ‎perkara tabzir dan isaraf. Oleh karena itu penulis menyandarkan analisi ini ‎kedalam kitab tafsir al-Misbah karena kitab tafsir termasuk kedalam kitab tafsir ‎yang bercorak adabi ijtima’i. Dari adanya sikap tabzir dan israf  dalam konten ‎mukbang hal ini jelas sudah berkesenjangan dengan al-Qur’an dan bagaimana ‎seharusnya seorang hamba dalam perihal makan dan minum.