bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Инженерная методика учета работы мягкой оболочки в тентовой конструкции покрытия
Authors: А.В. Чесноков , В.В. Михайлов
Published: October 2024

Постановка цели. Конструкции строительные тентовые, состоящие из мягкой оболочки и поддерживающих элементов, являются эффективным решением для покрытия зданий и сооружений. Вместе с тем сложность выполнения статического расчета, требующего применения специализированных программных комплексов геометрически нелинейного анализа, ставит преграды на пути широкого применения тентовых конструкций на практике. Целью настоящей работы является разработка упрощенной инженерной методики учета мягкой оболочки в конструкции покрытия. Результаты. Мягкую оболочку тентовой конструкции предлагается моделировать при помощи гибкой ванты (так называемого мембранно-вантового элемента), имеющей эквивалентную продольную жесткость, для нахождения которой разработана численная методика. Методика основана на расчете относительной деформации мягкой оболочки при приложении внешней нагрузки. Получено, что с ростом деформативности, имеет место незначительное убывание эквивалентной жесткости мембранно-вантового элемента, не превышающее 6%, что позволяет пренебречь нелинейной работой мягкой оболочки. Выводы. Разработанная инженерная методика позволяет заменить сектор мягкой оболочки на эквивалентную по деформативности гибкую ванту, для статического расчета которой имеются упрощенные методы, нашедшие широкое применение на практике. Использование специализированных программных комплексов геометрически нелинейного трехмерного конечно-элементного анализа, таким образом, необходимо лишь на этапе определения продольной жесткости эквивалентной ванты, отделенном от этапов вариантного проектирования и привязки повторно применяемых проектов тентовых конструкций. Результаты работы вносят вклад в упрощение процесса проектирования тентовых строительных конструкций и в повышение глубины вариантной проработки, способствуя расширению области эффективного применения современных конструктивных решений.
КУПОЛЬНАЯ СБОРНО-РАЗБОРНАЯ СТАЛЬНАЯ КОНСТРУКЦИЯ ДЛЯ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ СТАТИЧЕСКИХ ИСПЫТАНИЙ ГРУНТОВ
Authors: М.А. Самохвалов , В.А. Демин , А.А. Ефимов , Ю.В. Наумкина
Published: October 2024

Постановка задачи. Разработать и обосновать эффективность применения купольной сборно-разборной стальной конструкции для инженерно-геологических изысканий, проводимых в том числе в отдалённых и труднодоступных регионах, сложных грунтовых и стеснённых условиях строительства. Результаты.Разработана купольная сборно-разборная стальная конструкция для проведения испытаний грунтов, состоящая из трёх основных элементов: геодезического купола, анкеров, расположенных по его основанию, и натяжных элементов. Нагружение сваи или штампа осуществляется при помощи гидравлического домкрата и ручного гидравлического насоса. Распорное усилие от домкрата равномерно распределяется через верхний узел геодезического купола по натяжным элементам и воспринимается анкерами, работающими на выдергивание. Для определения несущей способности анкеров были выполнены их испытания на выдергивающие нагрузки. Главными преимуществами купольной конструкции являются: компактность – при транспортировке все элементы помещаются в деревянную корзину размерами 1х1.2 м; лёгкость – собственный вес конструкции 1.5 тс в 100 раз меньше величины максимального нагружения в 150 тс; защита – использование тента, накрывающего купол, позволяет обеспечить надёжную защиту датчиков измерений перемещений и прочего оборудования от влияния атмосферных воздействий (солнечной радиации, дождя, снега, ветра), а также более технологично организовать отогрев грунта в зимний период времени. Выводы. Использование купольной сборно-разборной конструкции для проведения статических испытаний грунтов позволит выполнить данный вид работы с максимальной эффективностью за счёт сокращения до 75% дополнительных финансовых затрат на транспортные расходы, организацию места выполнения работ и подъездных путей, созданию пригруза из массивных строительных материалов (дорожных плит, фундаментных блоков), а также значительно сократить время работы благодаря их параллельному выполнению несколькими купольными конструкциями.
Planejamento estratégico da Unidade de Tecnologia da Informação do Centro de Educação - UFSM
Authors: Somavilla Tamires , Gomes Clandia Maffini
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo elaborar o planejamento estratégico da Unidade de Tecnologia da Informação do CE-UFSM, por meio de referências teóricas e da análise do ambiente no qual essa se insere. O estudo caracteriza-se como de natureza qualitativa e descritiva, sendo que as informações foram coletadas no período de agosto de 2022 a janeiro de 2023, por meio de conversas e reuniões com a chefia e a equipe e a disponibilidade de documentos relativos à Unidade. A elaboração do planejamento estratégico foi constituída mediante a definição das diretrizes organizacionais, análise do ambiente externo e interno, análise da matriz SWOT e do Balanced Scorecard. O resultado evidenciou a importância do trabalho desenvolvido, tendo em vista que não possuía planejamento estratégico para realização das metas desejadas pela gestão. Assim, estabeleceu-se estratégias voltadas à otimização dos recursos de TI, à obtenção de reconhecimento por parte da comunidade acadêmica, à implementação total dos projetos em andamento e a inserção de boas práticas de governança em TI, bem como a inserção de atividades que envolvam a interação e a absorção de conhecimento pela equipe, almejando o desenvolvimento de novos projetos internos que explorem possibilidades de implementações inovadoras.
Formulation of Polyethylene Glycol Based Ibuprofen Nanosuppository Preparations and Assesment of Dissolution
Authors: Fitriani Dewi , Kresnawati Yani
Published: October 2024

Ibuprofen is widely formulated in oral and rectal dosage forms. Ibuprofen in the rectal route shows c max and t max longer than syrup preparations, this is due to the low solubility of ibuprofen. Nanoparticles are one of the technologies that are widely used to increase the solubility of an active substance. Nanoscale particle size, can increase the solubility of ibuprofen and allow dose reduction. This study aims to formulate ibuprofen nanosuppository preparations, and test the percent dissolution of nanosuppositories compared to conventional suppositories. The ibuprofen nanosuppository formulation consists of ibuprofen lipid component and PEG mix component (PEG 4000: PEG 6000). The ibuprofen lipid component consisted of ibuprofen VCO oil, tween 80 and propylenglycol. This lipid component was then tested for physical characteristics, transmittance, particle size and zeta potential, then the lipid was added to the suppository base component. The responses observed were disintegration time, hardness, and non-intrinsic dissolution efficiency. The test results showed transmittance values of 91.98%, 92.99%, 93.26%. Particle size and potential zeta values of FI = 107, 5 nm, FII 102 nm and FIII 103 nm. The zeta potential were -16.19 mV, -12.44 and -13.25 mV in the lipid component. The test results of the disintegration time of F1, F2, F3 nanosuppositories were 12 minutes, 11 minutes and 10 minutes. The hardness of F1, F2, and F3 were 1.53 kg, 1.43 kg and 1.26 kg and the dissolution efficiency value was higher than conventional suppositories. Modification of ibuprofen nanosuppositories had a significant effect on the percent dissolution of ibuprofen.
Factors Associated with Medication Adherence in Hypertensive Patients in Rural Areas
Authors: Tursina Hella , Sya'id Achmad , Fatarona Anita
Published: October 2024

Hypertension can have significant impacts if not addressed promptly, and treatment is often initiated too late. Effective management necessitates integrated care that considers both internal and external factors. Patients actively engaged in their treatment should possess essential qualities, including knowledge and motivation. This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with medication adherence in hypertensive patients residing in the rural area of Jember City. Using a cross-sectional design, this study focused on hypertensive patients in rural Jember. A simple random sampling technique was employed, including 94 respondents. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire, with analysis performed using the Chi-Square test. The statistical results indicated a p-value of 0.015 (p < α = 0.05), suggesting that the level of knowledge is associated with medication adherence. Additionally, motivation yielded a result of p = 0.02 (p < α = 0.05), indicating that respondents' motivation correlates with adherence levels. The analysis of healthcare support showed a p-value of 0.048 (p < α = 0.05), demonstrating its association with adherence. Furthermore, family support revealed a p-value of 0.000 (p < α = 0.05), indicating significant influence on adherence levels. The variable concerning complementary therapy also showed a strong relationship, with a p-value of 0.000. In contrast, the type of medication indicated a p-value of 0.485 (p > α = 0.05), suggesting no correlation with adherence. All respondents reported that healthcare facilities were easily accessible.
Imitation Learning for Robotics: Progress, Challenges, and Applications in Manipulation and Teleoperation
Authors: - Ruchik Kashyapkumar Thaker
Published: October 2024

The evolution of robotics has shifted its applications from industrial environments to more intelligent service scenarios, requiring adaptability in complex and uncertain conditions. Traditional manual coding methods struggle in these dynamic environments, making imitation learning (IL) a valuable approach for robotic manipulation by leveraging expert demonstrations. In this paper, I provide a review of the state-of-the-art in IL for robotic manipulation, focusing on three key aspects: demonstration, representation, and learning algorithms. I outline IL’s development history, taxonomies, and key milestones while discussing the challenges associated with learning strategies, such as dependency on demonstration quality and task-specific limitations. I also highlight potential areas for future research, including learning from suboptimal demonstrations, incorporating voice instructions, and optimizing learning policies. Additionally, I review approaches like "Mimic," which enhances teleoperation by allowing users to record and reuse robot trajectories, and Interactive Imitation Learning techniques that use human feedback in state-space to improve agent behavior. This survey provides insights into the current challenges of IL in robotic manipulation and explores promising directions for further research.
Ethical Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in the Hospitality Industry in Bahrain: The Mediating Role of Machiavellianism
Authors: - Danah Abdulla H. Abdulaal , - Kaylie Anne T. Maneclang
Published: October 2024

The study was conducted to determine the following: a) the level of Machiavellianism, ethical leadership, and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of employees in the hospitality industry; b) the significant relationship between ethical leadership and OCB, ethical leadership and Machiavellianism, and Machiavellianism and OCB; c) the mediating role of Machiavellianism in the relationship between ethical leadership and OCB. The study conducted a survey questionnaire to 27 respondents from managers and employees in the hospitality industry in the Kingdom of Bahrain. The study’s findings revealed that managers and employees have shown neutral level of Machiavellianism, with a mean of 4.04; above average ethical leadership with a mean of 3.51; and very high organizational citizenship with a mean of 3.54. Furthermore, there is a very strong positive significant relationship (Spearman rho values) between ethical leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. there is no significant relationship between ethical leadership and Machiavellianism, and that there is a weak positive relationship, but it is not significant between organizational citizenship behavior and Machiavellianism. According to the findings, very high ethical leadership in hotel employees influence their organizational citizenship behavior though Machiavellianism does not serve as a mediator in this relationship, the hospitality industry in Bahrain has much benefit to be derived from these attributes of its employees.
Connectivism: A Navigation in the Network of Knowledge
Authors: - Rages John
Published: October 2024

In the web-based pedagogical technology, learning does not simply happen within an individual, but within and across the networks. Knowledge is distributed and resides in the brain and also in connections with electronic equipments. Learning consists of the ability to construct and traverse the networks that help learners acquire viewpoints and diversity of opinions. It is a process of plugging into the world of constant information flow and drawing meaning from it. As the world continues to grow and evolve, the knowledge needed for tomorrow is more essential than the knowledge needed for today
Development and Validation of a Stability Indicating Reverse Phase – High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for Estimation of Imeglimin
Authors: - Ashwini Chandu Bhukya , - Anup G.Barsagade
Published: October 2024

this developed and validated method for investigation by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) can be used for routine analysis of estimation of imeglimin from marketed formulation.
Acceptability of Polvoron with Squash (Cucurbita) Powder
Authors: - Bernie S. Bayogos
Published: October 2024

The acceptability of polvoron with squash powder (Cucurbita) was conducted to determine the level of acceptability of polvoron squash powder. This study aimed to answer the following questions: (1) What is the level of acceptability of 30 grms, and 50grams polvoron with squash (Curcubita)powder in terms of its taste, aroma, texture, appearance, and general acceptability? (2) Is there a significant difference in the level of acceptability of 3%, and 5% polvoron with squash (Curcubita)powder in terms of its taste, aroma, texture, appearance, and general acceptability? This study used a convenience sampling technique that involved one hundred fifty (150) students at Iloilo State College of Fisheries. Respondents were given a sensory evaluation checklist to evaluate the product. Mean and overall acceptability levels were measured with the use of a 9-point hedonic scale to answer problems 1. The 2 products, 30 grams and 50 grams, of squash (cucurbit) powder, underwent a sensory evaluation to determine acceptability. Polvoron with squash (Cucurbita) powder. The three (3) proportions - control, 30 grams squash powder, and 50 grams squash powder in terms of aroma, taste, texture, appearance and general acceptability are evaluated consistently by the respondents as extremely acceptable. The three (3) groups have significant difference, the p=value is .000 which is lower than the .05 level of significant.
Microservices with Spring Boot: Simplifying Distributed Systems
Authors: - Karthik Akinepalli
Published: October 2024

This comprehensive article explores the synergy between microservices architecture and Spring Boot, highlighting their combined potential in modern software development. It delves into the fundamental concepts of microservices, including their key characteristics and advantages over monolithic architectures. The article then examines Spring Boot's specific benefits to microservices development, such as autoconfiguration, starter projects, and seamless integration. Key concepts in microservices architecture are discussed, along with their implementation using Spring Boot. A practical e-commerce application example illustrates the application of these concepts. Finally, the article provides a step-by-step guide for getting started with Spring Boot microservices, offering additional considerations and best practices to avoid common pitfalls.
A Comprehensive Review of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: - Dr. RAMA BANSAL , - Dr. ARTI SANGWAN
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the literature, types, applications, and challenges of Artificial Intelligence, providing a comprehensive overview of its current state and future potential. It traces the development of AI from early symbolic systems to modern machine learning and deep learning technologies, highlighting different AI types such as narrow AI, general AI, and the speculative concept of superintelligence. Through a literature review of various research papers, this paper examines the foundational theories and cutting-edge advancements in AI, including neural networks, reinforcement learning, and hybrid systems. The applications of AI across diverse industries, such as healthcare, finance, and education, demonstrate its transformative impact, while ethical concerns surrounding bias, privacy, and job displacement present significant challenges. The paper concludes by addressing the need for responsible AI development to ensure its benefits align with societal values and contribute to a sustainable future.
Children’s Rights Perspective on Privacy and Data Protection in the Digital Age
Authors: - vedanshi verma , - Anugya Mishra
Published: October 2024

The digital age has transformed children's lives, raising new challenges for their privacy and data protection. This paper examines the conflict between children's rights to privacy and parents' freedom to share online, focusing on issues like "sharenting" and data exploitation. It also reviews global legal frameworks such as the UNCRC and GDPR, assessing their effectiveness in protecting children's digital rights. The study proposes legal reforms and best practices, emphasizing the need to prioritize children's best interests while balancing parental responsibilities and children's autonomy in the digital world.
The Homotopy Perturbation Sumudu Transform Method for Solving the Generalized Time-space Schrӧdinger Equation
Authors: - Maryam A.Haider
Published: October 2024

Here has been presented and analyze the homotopy perturbation smudge transform method (HPSTM), which combines the homotopy perturbation method and the smudge transform method, and used this technique to solve the generalized time-space fractional Schrӧdinger equation an example to check the efficiency of the proposed method.
Formulation And Evaluation Of Herbal Cough Syrup Of Tulsi By Using Molasses Base
Authors: - Disha Patel , - Komal Thakre , - Kalyani Lanjewar
Published: October 2024

Syrup is generally useful and popular dosage form which is used for the treatment of cough and cold. We prepared the herbal cough syrup by adding Extraction of herbal drugs such as Tulsi, black pepper and Molasses as a base. The herbal cough syrup is formulated by using Extraction and decoction method. Adding the decoction of herbal drugs with base of Molasses is helpful to the formulation for thick and preserve the formulation. That was helpful to increase the shelf life of formulation of herbal syrup.
Exercises and Activities for Gross Motor and Fine Motor Development in Developmental Coordination Disorder: A Case Study
Authors: - Garima Pal , - Kayinat Hassan
Published: October 2024

Developmental coordination disorder also known as developmental dyspraxia, is used to refer the difficulty in movement skills, that children have which is not primarily due to general intellectual, primary sensory or motor neurological impairments. The patient with 6 years of age having DCD, presented with difficulty in walking and unsupported standing along with gripping difficulties as well as mild cognitive impairment. A certain set of treatment protocol was followed for about 5 weeks considering the complaints of the patient, which included activities promoting gross motor as well as fine motor functions. After following the protocol patient was able to attain unsupported standing and supported walking along with marked improvement in gross motor and fine motor functions. Different scales like, Modified Ashworth Scale, Pediatric Balance Scale were used to assess the patient as per suspected problems and if there was any associated condition. To confirm the diagnosis of the condition, criteria under diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5 (DSM5) were verified.
Domestic Violence in India- Issues and Challenges
Authors: - Shaini Bhowal , - Mahfuz Alam
Published: October 2024

Domestic violence is violence or abusive behaviour which is used by one partner to control another partner in any relationship. Domestic violence can be physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological or any pattern. For example, it may take the form of sexual assault psychological abuse or verbal abuse to anyone. It affects people of all socioeconomic backgrounds and education levels. Domestic violence not only affects those who are abused, but also affects family members, friends, co-workers, other witnesses, and the community at large. According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS), 2019-2021, 29.3% of married Indian women between the ages of 18 and 49 have experienced domestic or sexual violence in India. That is only the number of cases reported by women, there are frequently many more that never make it to the police. According to NFHS data, 87% of married women are victims of marital violence. The National Commission for Women said in 2020-21, it received 26,513 complaints from women, an increase of 25.09%, compared with the 20,309 complaints registered in 2019-20. The Indian legal system has formed Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code according to the Criminal Law (Second Amendment) Act, 1983 (46 of 1983), especially for dealing with domestic violence. 498A IPC states that “Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty. —Whoever, being the husband or the relative of the husband of a woman, subjects such woman to cruelty shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to a fine. Sec 498A IPC is cognizable, non-compoundable and non-bail able. Even though the law provides for the security of women, there is a big loophole; a lack of awareness among the victims, most of whom do not know that they have the option to approach the law. In this paper, the researchers have tried to explore the issue and challenges for stopping domestic violence in India.
On the Knowledge of Neural Networks: The Genesis, Characterization, and Justification
Authors: - Huikang Jiang
Published: October 2024

This paper systematically analyzes the knowledge generation process of neural networks through the lens of Philosophy for Science and Epistemology. This paper first argues that for neural network’s knowledge to be possible, it is necessary that the truth of the world can be represented by mathematics, since neural networks are, by their first nature, a mathematical model, and this paper provides few arguments that support the mathematical nature of truth. For a central characterization of neural network’s knowledge, this paper argues that neural networks bypass the three inherent limits of traditional sciences, such as physics and chemistry, suggested by Eugene P. Wigner (1995). The three limits are: 1) Traditional sciences are inevitably approximations of the transcendental truth; 2) Scientists will never stop pursuing deeper, more profound scientific theories that encompass more information than previous theories, despite every theory being an approximation; 3) The increasing complexity and depth of the successive scientific theories poses a significant challenge to human intellect. Neural networks bypass these limits by adaptively learning any underlying function to the given data space, without creating any fundamental hypothesis, which are inevitably not transcendental, like that of traditional sciences. This is also another distinction that supports the differentiation between “machine knowledge” and “human knowledge”, as first proposed by Wheller (2016). This paper argues that the only way humans can justify machine knowledge is through Reliabilism, the epistemic justification through trust in the knowledge generation process. Although reliabilism may currently seem unacceptable, this paper predicts that scientists will take control over machine knowledge in the future, as testified by scientists exploring the chemical world, which is similarly beyond direct comprehension. In the end, this paper suggests the necessity of discussing how AI can justify its own knowledge as conscious beings.
A Study on the viability of Crypto currency (with reference to Bitcoin) – As an alternative future investment option.
Authors: - Indrajeet Murari Acharjee
Published: October 2024

Some concepts become economically relevant as new technologies emerge, as is the case with cryptocurrencies in general, or Bitcoin and Ethereum in particular. Because of the importance of these tools, a thorough bibliometric study that allows us to obtain all information about cryptocurrencies is required. This study will aid related research that has been and is currently being conducted. The bibliometric analysis includes 11 articles that highlight the most related papers, research fields, countries, organizations, authors, publications, and trends over the last few years. Finally, the number of papers published has increased over the last three years. The analysis depicts the evolution of blockchain technology, which is used in this type of cryptocurrency. And finally, it will help the reader to find the answer to the research Question
Effectiveness of Personalized Marketing Strategies on Customer Retention
Authors: - Gunjeet Khemka
Published: October 2024

In today's competitive business landscape, the efficacy of personalized marketing strategies in fostering customer retention has become a pivotal area of inquiry. This research paper investigates the impact of personalized marketing on customer retention across various industries, utilizing a mixed-methods approach to gather and analyze data.
Advanced Anomaly Detection Techniques for Online Payment Fraud
Authors: - Vikas Jain , - Ankit Singh , - Santosh Singh
Published: October 2024

Online payment systems have become an essential component of today's digital economy, allowing for frictionless cross-border transactions. However, the increasing amount of digital payments raises the possibility of fraud.
Value Based Conduct Confirmation in BPaaS Configuration
Authors: - Subiya Noorain , - Sunanda , - Shivanand S.Rumma , - Sweta
Published: October 2024

Business Process as a Service (BPaaS) is a cloud-based delivery model that combines business process outsourcing (BPO) with the scalability and flexibility of cloud computing. In BPaaS, organizations outsource specific business processes—such as payroll, customer support, or inventory management—to a cloud service provider. These services are designed for multitenancy, meaning they serve multiple clients simultaneously. By leveraging the cloud, companies gain cost efficiency, access to cutting-edge technologies, and the ability to scale on demand. Essentially, BPaaS streamlines operations, allowing businesses to focus on their core competencies while leaving process management to experts in the cloud. The purpose behind BPaaS is to turn multiple service companies into a corporate process system that can then be provided as its own service to consumers. Naturally, BPaaS providers target common or proven business processes applicable to a broad potential market, or require multiple complex components management. This is attractive for customers, because it offers a cheap, low risk outsource option for integral business activities.

Business Process as a Service (BPaaS) is an emerging sort of cloud provider that gives configurable and executable business processes to customers over the internet. As BPaaS is still in early years of research, many open troubles remain managing the configuration of BPaaS builds on regions which include software product strains and configurable commercial enterprise approaches. The problem has concerns to recollect from numerous perspectives, along with the different forms of variable features, constraints among configuration options, and gratifying the necessities supplied by the client. In this method, the system uses temporal logic templates to elicit transactional requirements from customers that the configured carrier ought to adhere to. For formalizing constraints over configuration, feature fashions are used. To manage all these issues at some stage in BPaaS configuration, the system developed a structured approach that applies formal techniques whilst directing customers via specifying transactional necessities and choosing configurable features.
AI-driven Wildlife Behavior Monitoring using Computer Vision
Authors: - Pandiselvi R , - Jeyaprabhu J , - Jerome Immanuel Jebaraj J , - Muthupandi L
Published: October 2024

Abstract- As human-wildlife interaction grows more frequent and wildlife habitats face increasing environmental pressures, monitoring animal behavior has become crucial for conservation efforts and ecological research. This paper presents an AI-driven Wildlife Behavior Monitoring System using computer vision, deep learning, and YOLOv8 to detect, classify, and analyze wildlife activities in real-time. The proposed system accurately identifies species and tracks behaviors such as feeding, movement, resting, and social interactions across diverse habitats. It provides detailed insights through spatial and temporal mapping, revealing patterns like migration routes and seasonal behavioral changes. Advanced anomaly detection flags unusual behaviors, such as distress or potential poaching, triggering alerts for conservationists. The system’s dashboard visualizes live animal detection, historical data, and behavior reports, assisting researchers in studying long-term behavioral trends. Future features include predictive analytics for forecasting wildlife behavior, edge AI for remote monitoring, and acoustic recognition to monitor elusive species. By offering real-time monitoring and data-driven insights, this AI-powered system aims to revolutionize wildlife research and conservation, ensuring proactive protection and sustainable wildlife management.
Reception of Elif Shafak's Selected Works in Different Cultural and Linguistics Context
Authors: - Jagriti Sharma
Published: October 2024

This study examines Elif Shafak's works, particularly "10 Minutes 38 Seconds in This Strange World" and "The Island of Missing Trees," in diverse cultural and linguistic contexts, examining interpretation, reception, and translation.
Behind the Scenes: Unmasking the Misrepresentation of Obsessive-compulsive Disorder in Film and Television
Authors: - Yashvi Khetawat
Published: October 2024

Mental illness can often be seen being portrayed inaccurately in the media. These representations have the power to influence impressionable minds and shape how the general masses consume content about psychological disorders. Media provides both a positive and a negative outlet for these portrayals. Inarguably, the misrepresentation often weighs out the good that can come from such representations. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), a disorder identified by recurring and distressing thoughts or obsessions and consequent compulsive rituals, is one of the most commonly misrepresented disorders in film and television. This research paper investigates the accuracy of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) portrayals in film and television, exploring how these depictions align with or distort the clinical reality of the disorder. This psychiatric condition has been reduced to being only related to cleanliness and organization and a set of quirky habits that can be ‘cured’ easily. Moreover, the disorder is often portrayed as either untreatable or treated through inaccurate methods. These depictions create a harmful effect on the consumers and their understanding of the disorder. This paper also explores both the advantageous and disadvantageous impacts of such portrayals on viewers and patients of OCD and recommendations of future directions for media representation with a hope for better depictions in the time ahead.
Retrofitting of an existing residential structure
Authors: - Soham Surve
Published: October 2024

Retrofitting of any given structure is done to improve its strength and performance. In most scenarios, retrofitting is done to improve seismic resilience and performance, however in this investigation retrofitting techniques are utilized to increase the structural strength. In order to encompass the additional load parameters, instead of complete reconstruction, retrofitting solutions are to be adopted, which reduces cost, labor and is very energy and environment conscious. The said structure was modeled using the E- Tabs software, with appropriate load parameters. Furthermore, the altered load parameters for the data center would likewise be examined to understand the extent of failure and would help in indicating the appropriate retrofitting solution to ameliorate the situation. This project is cutting edge in the sense that a sustainable approach in the construction industry is sought to, looking at the need for energy efficiency.
Missing IUCD – A Case Report
Authors: - Raj Lakshmi Nalam , - Meka Nirmala Devi , - Iona Jasmine Gomes , - Sheikha Sultan Salim Al Jabri
Published: October 2024

Intra-uterine contraceptive devices are one of the long-acting reversible contraceptive methods which are highly acceptable by patients. These are well tolerated by patients and serious complications like perforation rarely occur, but if such complications remain undetected, they can cause major morbidity to the patient. We report one such case of missing IUCD, which was found to be in pelvis outside of uterus, that was detected on routine post-insertion follow-up. Patient was operated immediately and is now doing well. We through this case report, want to emphasize the importance of proper counseling of the warning signs of perforation like pain abdomen and missing threads along with post insertion follow -ups for early identification of perforated IUCD thus, minimizing the patient morbidity.
AI-Driven Security Solutions: Combating Cyber Threats with Machine Learning Models
Authors: - Bangar Raju Cherukuri
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis paper describes how artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models can help improve cybersecurity by identifying and preventing different cyber threats. Standard security solutions are usually ineffective, especially with the rising incidences of phishing, malware, and DDoS attacks. AI models are more proactive with the help of better algorithms that first find their way to detect the patterns and threats and then take the necessary action within the least time possible. The purpose of this research is to assess the effectiveness of these models for guarding digital domains and it will also assess the integration of these tools in different fields including the financial sector, health care and e-business. The paper also discusses the methods used in these systems: It has branch or subcategories as supervised learning, unsupervised learning, deep learning, and neural networks. Using case studies and data analysis, the paper defines key advantages of AI solutions, such as faster and more accurate detection and solution scalability. However, there are limitations as well while using the algorithm. The approach is vulnerable to adversarial attacks, is associated with high false positive rates, and requires a large amount of data. Therefore, this work explores the extent and possibilities of how AI and ML are relevant to today’s world insecurity parlance and subsequent advancements that may be seen in future innovations within these fields concerning threat identification and mitigation.
Unified Cart Systems: A Paradigm Shift in E-commerce User Experience
Authors: - Pavan Vovveti
Published: October 2024

This article examines the impact of unified cart systems on e-commerce platforms, focusing on their role in enhancing user experience and driving business performance. Unified cart systems, which enable customers to purchase products across multiple categories in a single transaction, represent a significant innovation in e-commerce. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and industry case studies, this article explores the benefits of unified cart systems, including seamless customer experiences, increased conversion rates, and improved cross-selling opportunities. The article also addresses the challenges in implementing these systems, such as integration complexity and security concerns, and proposes best practices for successful deployment. Our findings suggest that unified cart systems can significantly improve e-commerce performance metrics and provide a competitive advantage in the digital marketplace. This article contributes to the growing body of literature on e-commerce innovations and provides practical insights for businesses looking to optimize their online retail strategies.
Discursive Navigation in Institutional Decoupling: a Critical Analysis of the Dynamics of Ideational Power Communication in the Formation of Regional Apparatuses in Palopo City
Authors: - Harsya Harun , - Bambang Supriyono , - Bambang Santoso Haryono , - Endah Setyowati
Published: October 2024

This study aims to assess the extent to which institutional discursive navigation influences the occurrence of institutional decoupling in the formation of regional apparatuses in Palopo City. Using a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques, including interviews, observation, and documentation, the study analyzes data through a coding process using NVivo 12 Plus software. The findings reveal that "power over ideas" is the most dominant form of discursive power in shaping means-end and policy-practice decoupling. Actors within the Palopo City government use their power to control discourse, limit public participation, and direct the interpretation of regulations. Practically, the ability of local actors to control and communicate discourse becomes a critical factor in determining the implementation of national policies at the local level. The originality of this research lies in the finding that discursive power, particularly in the communication of "power over ideas," functions as a mechanism that enables and sustains decoupling practices within the context of decentralization.
The Impact of Political Interference on the Judiciary: India Vs. Pakistan
Authors: - Richa Kapoor , - Proteek Motilal , - Mudit Shankar Rana
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the significant effects of political interference on the judiciary in India and Pakistan, two countries with a common colonial history but differing paths since gaining independence. The judiciary serves as a fundamental pillar of democratic governance, designed to function independently while protecting the rule of law and upholding constitutional rights. Nevertheless, in both nations, political influences have notably affected judicial operations, compromised judicial independence and eroding public confidence.
Through a comparative examination, this study highlights important historical moments, landmark rulings, and constitutional frameworks that demonstrate the degree and nature of political interference within both judicial systems. In India, such interference has emerged through executive control over judicial appointments and crises, notably during the Emergency period from 1975 to 1977. In contrast, Pakistan's judiciary has experienced direct meddling from military governments and political authorities, frequently rationalized by the contentious Doctrine of Necessity.
Additionally, the paper investigates how the judiciary has responded to these interferences, including instances of judicial activism and civil society initiatives that promote judicial independence, such as the Lawyers' Movement in Pakistan. Ultimately, this research emphasizes the urgent need for strong protections to ensure judicial independence, bolster public trust in the judiciary, and maintain democratic principles in both countries. By highlighting the comparative experiences of India and Pakistan, this study aims to enrich the broader discussion on judicial independence in South Asia.
Mediation as a Prominent Dispute Resolution Mechanism
Authors: - Sashi Sindhu , - Dr. Niket Shukla
Published: October 2024

Getting justice from the Indian courts these days is highly costly and time-consuming. There are too many cases in the Indian courts. "Around five major cases are still pending in Indian courts at various levels as of December 31st, 2022" (NDTV, 20232). William Edward Gladstone famously said, "Justice delayed is justice denied." This suggests that justice will not be considered genuine justice if it is not provided on time or if it is offered later. Time is therefore extremely valuable in the judicial delivery system. As a kind of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), mediation has emerged as a key tool for settling conflicts amicably (Nasir, 2020). Through mediation, the parties can reevaluate their rights and shared interests and develop new conflict resolution strategies. In general, the court process is formal, but mediation is more efficient, simpler, more useful, quicker, and less expensive. As a result, among arbitration, conciliation, and negotiation, mediation has emerged as the most often used technique in alternative resolution systems
The Impact of Psychological Empowerment on Career Satisfaction: A Review
Authors: - Li Chaojie , - Maria Cecilia C. Park
Published: October 2024

Psychological empowerment is the inner experience that an organization allows employees to gain through empowerment. In the context of rapid economic and social development and people-oriented management concepts, organizations and enterprises are paying more and more attention to employees' feelings at work. Psychological empowerment has become an important management measure. It has an essential impact on employees' career satisfaction, which is an individual's overall satisfaction with their career status and development. This paper adopts the literature research method to review and summarize the relevant literature on psychological empowerment and career satisfaction, define and explain the concepts and connotations of psychological empowerment and career satisfaction, explore the impact of psychological empowerment and its four dimensions on career satisfaction, and summarize the current research status and emphasize the importance of psychological empowerment for managers to enhance employees' career satisfaction.
Effectiveness of Ultrasound with Isometric Quadriceps Exercise and Retro walking in Osteoarthritis
Authors: - Prajakta Gaikwad , - Vaishali Kale
Published: October 2024

Introduction:
Knee osteoarthritis is a non-inflammatory, painful and degenerative joint disease; pathologic changes in osteoarthritis involve progressive hyaline joint cartilage loss with concomitant changes in subchondral bone and development of osteophyte. About symptomatic knee osteoarthritis affect 13% of women and 10% of men aged 60 years and older. Men have a lower prevalence of knee osteoarthritis than women. The tool used to measure pain intensity, physical functions in this study is WOMAC scale and to assess the range of motion by Universal goniometer.
Aim :
To Evaluate the Effectiveness of Ultrasound with Isometric quadriceps exercise and retro walking in osteoarthritis of knee.
Method :
A Total 30 both male and female participants between 45 to 65 years of age selected from RJS Group of institute of kopargaon , Kothari hospital kopargaon by using purposive sampling method according to the inclusion criteria. The total duration of the study is 3 weeks .total 30 participants allocated into two groups A and B 15 in each group. In group A were intervention Ultrasound with isometric quadriceps exercise and group B Ultrasound with retro walking were given for 3 weeks. Pre intervention and post intervention by WOMAC score and universal goniometer were taken analyzed compared using paired’ test.
RESULT:
As per statistical analysis both groups shown significant improvement but group B ( Ultrasound with Retro walking )was having most significant improvement as compare to group A ( Ultrasound with Isometric quadriceps exercises).
CONCLUSION :
This study concluded that Ultrasound with Retro walking was effective in participants with Osteoarthritis of knee .Hence there is reduction of pain, improving range of motion at knee joint and functional mobility, Activity of daily living in participants with osteoarthritis of knee.
The Prevalence of Positive Affirmations as Clinical Intervention among Mental Health Practitioners: A Brief Survey
Authors: - Liam A Faulkner
Published: October 2024

Positive self-affirmations are, by both anecdote and demonstrable presence in popular and academic literature, an accepted therapeutic intervention. Yet little to no literature exists exploring the number of practicing mental health clinicians employing the technique with their patients. This paper briefly explores the psychological theory underlying the use of affirming statements in a clinical context (self-affirmation theory) as well as the place of the practice within both academic and popular writing. Finally, the paper shares the result of a limited survey among mental health practitioners to assess how prevalent the intervention actually is. Positive affirmations are shown to be very prevalent within the surveyed population indicating a high desirability for further study in this regard.
Job Opportunities in Various Field for Criminology Graduates: Indian Perspective
Authors: - SUDANVA G KULKARNI , - SIVA CHIDAMBARAM B , - DEXIN JOYAN
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
The study explores the wide range of career options available to criminology graduates in India, focusing on both traditional fields and emerging ones that have developed due to technological, sociopolitical, and economic changes. Employers in areas such as public policy, corporate security, intelligence, and the criminal justice system are increasingly seeking criminology graduates. In this evolving job market, these graduates face both opportunities and challenges, as employers demand specific skills, practical experience, and real-world knowledge from new candidates. This research provides a thorough analysis of how criminology graduates can adapt to the Indian job market and offers targeted recommendations for curriculum reform, industry collaborations, and government initiatives to enhance employability. Drawing from both international and Indian studies, the paper highlights how technological advancements and contemporary security needs have shaped employment patterns in India’s private sector and its criminal justice system.
The Role of Trust in the Normalization of Digital Payment Platforms in the United States
Authors: - Lydia Isokan Eguakun , - Nzubechukwu Onuorah
Published: October 2024

This study aims at identifying the effects of trust on the uptake and sustenance of digital payments in the United States, using Apple Pay, PayPal, and Google Pay. The study's first chapter presents the concept of digital payments and analyzes how factors like security, privacy, and perceived ease of use
influence trust. Research on the topic of trust in digital transactions includes a literature review that seeks to identify the research gaps. The study employs both quantitative and qualitative research methods, including questionnaires and interviews, to collect data on the perceived level of trust across various platforms. The study outcomes show that security and privacy are paramount in influencing users’ trust, although there are differences in the different groups. Apple Pay places a significant emphasis on security, whereas Google Pay caters to younger users, albeit with some privacy concerns. The discussion brings out the similarities between the findings and prior research and provides
recommendations on how digital payment platforms can cultivate and sustain trust. Final is the outline of the implications for digital payment providers and suggestions on further research, emphasizing the importance of privacy and the context-specificity of trust-building procedures.