bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hematological, serum biochemical, and histopathological evaluation following sub-chronic administration of Halea ciliata in experimental rats
Authors: Umar Sheriff Itopa , Omogbehin Samson Adehuga , Agunbiade Olufemi Joseph
Published: April 2022

Background: This study Background: Halea ciliata (Mitragyna ciliata Aubrev. Et Pellegr) also known as Abura leaves are common among the Yoruba groups of Nigeria for wrapping Kola nuts. The plants have been used traditionally to treat wide variety of conditions, however, there is limited information and literature reports concerning the toxicity and safety of this plant. The present study was conducted to evaluate the sub-chronic toxicity of the crude methanolic extract of Halea ciliata in Wistar rats. Methods: The methanolic extract of Halea ciliata was administered orally at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg bw /day respectively for 3 weeks to healthy Wistar rats. At the end of the experimental period, certain haematological, serum biochemical and histopathological parameters were evaluated. Results: The activities of ALP and concentrations of total proteins, sodium, potassium, RBC count, PCV, PLT, and HB were not significantly (p>0.05) different among all the groups, including the control. On the other hand, a significant (p<0.05) increase in the WBC counts serum concentrations of urea and creatinine were observed when compared with the control group. A significant (p<0.05) difference between the 200 mg/kg dose treatment group was observed when compared with the control group with respect to AST, and ALT activities. However, there was no difference between the control group and the highest treatment group of 400 mg/kg, with respect to ALT and AST. Conclusion: Administration of crude methanol extract of Halea ciliata at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg BW significantly altered the serum urea and creatinine in rats. However, rats dosed with the same extracts at 400 mg/kg were devoid of biochemical anomalies in liver serum biomarkers when compared with the control counterpart. This study, therefore, suggested the use of Halea ciliata is relatively safe for the liver but its effect on kidney markers calls for further investigation.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Akuntansi bagi Pesantren dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Tata Kelola Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Erwati Misni , Ridwan Muhammad , Fitriyani Dewi , Lutfi  , Tiswiyati Wiwik
Published: April 2022

Pondok Pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan masyarakat yang memberikan pendidikan agama islam lebih dalam dibandingkan dengan lembaga pendidikan yang lain. Dalam rangka menjalankan tata kelola yang baik, pondok pesantren juga melakukan pengelolaan keuangan untuk mencatat setiap aktivitas keuangannya. Oleh karena itu tim melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pengelolaan keuangan pesantren sesuai dengan Pedoman Akuntansi Pesantren yang diterbitkan Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia dan BankIndonesia. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Pondok Pesantren Al Jauharen yang berlokasi Kel. TanjungJohor Kec. Pelayangan Kota Jambi pada hari Sabtu, 7 September 2019. Kegiatan pengabdiandilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah berupa sosialisasi dan juga pelatihan pada pengurus pesantren.Antusiasme peserta kegiatan menunjukkan keingintahuan peserta untuk mengetahui lebih dalammengenai akuntansi untuk pesantren
Penerapan Strategi Branding Produk Stick Ubi sebagai Oleh-oleh Khas Desa Renah Alai Kecamatan Jangkat Kabupaten Merangin
Authors: Hardiani Hardiani , Zulfanetti  , Hastuti Dwi , Achmad Erni , Prihanto Purwaka Hari
Published: April 2022

Mayoritas pelaku UMKM kurang memahami pentingnya branding dalam keberlanjutan usaha mereka di masa depan. Hal ini karena kebanyakan bisnis UMKM berfokus pada penjualan saja dan melupakan branding. Selain itu, kurangnya kesadaran akan pentingnya branding mempengaruhi penurunan permintaan terhadap suatu produk. Selanjutnya, peningkatan strategi branding harus sejalan dengan strategi komunikasi pemasaran demi terbentuknya pengetahuan tentang brand secara maksimal sehingga masyarakat sadar bahwa branding akan membangun kepercayaan konsumen terhadap suatu produk. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini untuk mencapai tujuan PPM antara lain: 1) Pembangunan kelompok yang berasal dari masyarakat industri, 2) Persuasif, 3) Edukatif, 4) Partisipatif, dan 5) Normatif, yaitu berdasarkan norma dan budaya serta potensi lokal masyarakat. Secara khusus, pengabdian ini untuk menjawab persoalan terkait dengan pengembangan promosi dan peningkatan pemasaran produk stick ubi jalar dengan strategi branding. Pelaksanaan PPM 2021 melibatkan peran generasi muda dalam pengembangan produk melalui strategi branding yang sejalan dengan pengembangan pariwisata, ekonomi, dan peningkatan teknologi berkelanjutan.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Telur Asin Melalui Sistem Akuntansi dan Strategi Pemasaran
Authors: As'adi  , Sularsih Hermi , Wibisono Sukarno Himawan , Mukoffi Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Kondisi perekonomian di Indonesia menerima tanggapan dari berbagai pihak. Setiap program dilaksanakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan, terutama kemiskinan. Namun, solusi yang tepat untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan tersebut belum dapat ditemukan. Salah satu penghambat kemajuan usaha pengentasan kemiskinan yaitu kurangnya pemahaman pemilik UMKM di berbagai hal. Hal ini ditemukan salah satunya pada kasus minimnya pemahaman pemilik UMKM telur asin terhadap sistem akuntasi sesuai standar yang berlaku. Kondisi ini berdampak pada keberlangsungan usaha, untuk itu perlu pemberdayaan berupa pendampingan sistem akuntasi dan strategi pemasaran yang tepat. Pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan sistem akuntansi untuk UMKM telur asin dilakukan di Kecamatan Lowokwaru. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman sistem akuntansi dan strategi pemasaran, dan diharapkan dapat membantu UMKM telur asin di daerah tersebut berkembang di kemudian hari
Edukasi Virtual Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga Dalam Lingkup Edukasi Makanan Gizi Untuk Kesehatan
Authors: Indah Sri , Suhendri Hendrik , Hardianto Willy Tri , Indrihastuti Poppy , Risnaningsih
Published: April 2022

Pengetahuan yang terbatas dan rendahnya tingkat perilaku hidup sehat pada masyarakat sangat mempengaruhi gizi, kesehatan, dan perekonomian keluarga. Sebagai upaya mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, kegiatan ini melakukan kegiatan untuk tujuan pemecahan masalah, yakni melalui pendekatan edukasi virtual dan aktivitas refleksi diri. Edukasi dilakukan melalui diskusi kelompok dengan ibu-ibu PKK Dusun Precet sebanyak 40 orang peserta. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini, yaitu (1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang, kandungan gizi, dan manfaat pangan lokal, dan (2) Meningkatkan pengetahuan pengolahan pangan lokal sebagai ketahanan gizi dan ekonomi. Hasil dari kegiatan diskusi adalah bahwa metode edukasi sangat berpengaruh dalam peningkatan pengetahuan. Selain itu, penyampaian materi secara virtual mempercepat pemahaman informasi yang diberikan karena melibatkan proses audio-visual.
Study Leaf Spring for Punch in Press Tools
Authors: Zamheri Ahmad , Azharuddin  , Novarika Wirda
Published: April 2022

The development of technology in the material sector is currently very fast, it can be seen from the many uses of metal materials, especially in the mass production industry with certain specifications, such as stainless steel, high carbon steel, and tool steel. Home industries such as the manufacture of rings, pans, bottle caps, stove components and others often use these materials as materials to make tools called press tools. In this press tool, high carbon steel or tool steel is mostly used as a punch, but as the cost and difficulty of these materials make home industries suffer big losses for the manufacture of production tools. For this reason, through this study the authors conducted experiments in the laboratory on recycle leaf spring materials. The experiment was carried out in four stages of testing, namely composition test, tensile test, hardness test, and microstructure test. The composition of elements of the recycle leaf spring are 0.6627% Carbon (C), 0.7304% Manganese (Mn), 0.0240% Sulfur (S), 0.0257% Phosphorus (P). The tensile strength of recycle leaf springs is 1332.5 kg/mm2. The hardness is carried out with the Rockwell C hardness test, the result of the test is 52.5 HRC. There are elements of martensitic and austenite in the microstructure test. The results of the laboratory experiments were compared with the data in the literature, so this recycle leaf spring material could be used as a substitute for cutting blades in press tools.
The Study Quenching Process on Rubber Tapping Knives Home Industry Production
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Yahya  , Firdaus
Published: April 2022

The rubber tapping knives produced by blacksmiths have cracks and chipped and even broken on their blades, so rubber farmers must often replace them with new knives. Thus the product cannot be used for a long time and has reduced economic value. The cause of this rubber tapping knives made by blacksmiths is easily damaged because the gilding method on the product is not done properly. So the product was produced have a relatively low level of hardness. This study aims to determine the effect of the hardening and quenching process on the hardness of rubber tapping knives made by blacksmiths. Data of test were analyzed using ANOVA with full factorial level design, main effect model design, and 3 replications assisted with Design-Expert software. At a temperature of 800℃, the maximum hardness value of 62,8 HRC obtained from the quenching results using a water cooling media, while the minimum hardness value of 62,2 HRC was obtained from oil cooling media. At a temperature of 850℃ the maximum hardness value of 60,4 HRC obtained from the quenching results using water cooling media, and the minimum hardness value obtained from the oil cooling media is 59,1 HRC.
Hyperparameter Optimization of Long-Short Term Memory using Symbiotic Organism Search for Stock Prediction
Authors: Ulum Dinar Syahid Nur , Girsang Abba Suganda
Published: April 2022

Producing the best possible predictive result from long-short term memory (LSTM) requires hyperparameters to be tuned by a data scientist or researcher. A metaheuristic algorithm was used to optimize hyperparameter tuning and reduce the computational complexity to improve the manual process. Symbiotic organism search (SOS), which was introduced in 2014, is an algorithm that simulates the symbiotic interactions that organisms use to survive in an ecosystem. SOS offers an advantage over other metaheuristic algorithms in that it has fewer parameters, allowing it to avoid parameter determination errors and produce suboptimal solutions. SOS was used to optimize hyperparameter tuning in LSTM for stock prediction. The stock prices were time-series data, and LSTM has proven to be a popular method for time-series forecasting. This research employed the Indonesia composite index dataset and assessed it using root mean square error (RMSE) as a key indicator and the fitness function for the metaheuristic approach. Genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) were used as benchmarking algorithms in this research. The hybrid SOS-LSTM model outperformed GA-LSTM and PSO-LSTM with an RMSE of 78.799, compared to the GA-LSTM model with an RMSE of 142.663 and the PSO-LSTM model with an RMSE of 529.170.
ANALISIS TERHADAP PERAN DAN KEBIJAKAN DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN BOGOR DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN PADA MASA DARURAT PENYEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Teuku Putra Rahmatsyah  , Efriza
Published: April 2022

Saat awal Pandemi Covid-19 melanda menyebabkan wilayah Kabupaten Bogor melakukan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Pembatasan sosial juga merupakan program Pemerintah Daerah dalam menganggulangi penyebaran virus Covid 19. Pembatasan sosial berdampak pada sektor pendidikan di wilayah Kabupaten Bogor, proses Belajar dan Mengajar tak bisa lagi dilakukan dengan tatap muka di lingkungan Sekolah. Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Bogor mengeluarkan Surat Edaran tentang Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pendidikan Dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran Covid-19, yang berisikan kebijakan tentang Belajar dan Mengajar menggunakan Metode Daring. Meski memperoleh respons positif karena kegiatan belajar mengajar masih tetap berjalan dengan juga memprioritaskan kesehatan masyarakat. Tetapi, Peran Dinas Pendidikan tak begitu menonjol dalam melakukan Pembinaan dan Pengawasaan terhadap Pengajar dan Peserta Didik agar proses Pembelajaran Daring dapat berjalan baik dan mengurangi terjadinya hambatan dalam proses Belajar Mengajar.

Kata Kunci: Peran, Kebijakan, Dinas Pendidikan, Metode Daring, Covid-19
Innovation and Development of Visual Communication Design in the New Media Era
Authors: Guo Haoyuan
Published: April 2022

With the advent of the information age, new media technology has made rapid development, which has significantly improved the living standard of the public and upgraded the aesthetic level. Visual communication design has entered a new stage under the impetus of new media, and the two have also integrated and achieved each other in their respective development. New media relies on new scientific and technological achievements combined with digital technology to bring new development opportunities for visual communication design, which presents artistic design effects that cannot be achieved by traditional design, bringing high-quality visual and sensory enjoyment to audiences, and effectively driving the healthy development of the entire media art industry.
The Impact of RCEP Signing on the Foreign Trade of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Authors: Quan Ying
Published: April 2022

The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is committed to deepening reform and opening up and constantly improving the level of opening-up. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), which will come into effect on January 1, 2022, is bound to bring great opportunities and challenges to the foreign trade of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Based on the regional advantages of Inner Mongolia autonomous Region and the development of foreign trade in recent years, combined with the content of RCEP framework agreement, this paper hopes to explore a new way to optimize the layout of foreign trade in Inner Mongolia through detailed analysis. In the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region foreign trade to produce "1+1>2" the actual effect, at the same time, the construction of high quality, high level of open economy.
Displaying the Human’s Struggle Against Oppression: An Examination of Eugene O'Neill's The Hairy Ape
Authors:   Department of Theatre, College of Fine Arts. University of Al-Qadisiyah. Diwaniyah. Iraq., Alsanafi Ismael Hasan Obaid
Published: April 2022

To assert the predominant fact, which insist the core function of drama as being the tool of informing stories and writing process as the creation of those stories. Eugene O’Neill firmly determined to devote his writing to be a mirror to reflect his experiences and the society he belonged to. Within socio-economic circumstances, Eugene O’Neill has depicted the culture of the injustice community of the 1920s in America. His characters were routinely qualified of creating human’s experiences and statuses onstage. Moreover, O’Neill’s plotline was motivated by the power of contemporary people to depict their agony, oppression, and misery. So as to achieve this end, Eugene O’Neill wrote “The Hairy Ape”, as dehumanizing impactsof industrialization to describe the oppression of the protagonist; Yank, who was impacted by the social background of oppressing American capitalist system in a so-called modern community. Harmoniously, as many of O’Neill’s literary plays focused, the selected drama for this study concentrated on the struggle of life, identity, and relation in modern America. This research aims to organize and arrange the beginnings of a description for the complicated idea of human oppression in dramatic products. The concept of ‘oppression’ has so used, so frequently, and so large today, that clarifying it meant discovering an illustration of more elaborated than any dictionary. The study adopted deductive perceptive to figure out many concepts of human oppression, but eventually utilized sociocultural oppression as the center for this research. Accordingly, social oppression presents agony or harm which were imposed on a plays’ character by their society or peers. The present paper has concluded that after analyzing in-depth to look at all characterizations of oppression and comprehending all Yank’s surrounded circumstancing, Yank as a victim and his principal oppressor were the his social class (his employment system and his educational experience) as well as the people surrounded him. Finally, the study has figured out a distinguished intellectual responsibility in the character of Yank.
Vitamin C and alcohol interaction in adult male Wistar rats; effect on selected biochemical and haematological indices
Authors: OYESOLA OLUSOJI , OSONUGA IFABUNMI , Odufejo Olufunke , George Emmanuel , Owoeye Ifedolapo
Published: April 2022

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of vitamin C and alcohol on biochemical and hematological indices in male adult Wistar rats. Twenty adult male Wistar rats weighing between 150-200grams were divided into four groups: control group A (distilled water), Group B (9mg/kg, Vitamin C), Group C (2mg/kg, alcohol) and Group D (9mg/kg Vitamin C followed by 2mg/kg alcohol, after 2 hrs); orally, for twenty-one days after which blood sample were taken for biochemical and hematological analysis. Results revealed significant increase in the value cholesterol, total protein, and liver enzymes (AST and ALP) in alcohol and vitamin C combination group when compared with the control group, no significant changes was recorded in BMI, FBS, WBC and BUN, there was significant decrease in the value of PCV, PLT, HGB, neutrophil and eosinophil in rats administered with vitamin C and alcohol when compared with the control. In conclusion, Alcohol taken in combination with vitamin C has deterioraing effect on the body and the use may be discouraged.
Histo-Pathology Of Some Internal Organs Of Broiler Chickens Infected With Salmonella enteritidis And Treated With Methanol Extract Of Phyllanthus amarus’ Leaves
Authors: Unigwe Robinson , Esan Oluwaseun Olanrewaju , Ukwueze Chigozie Stanley , Egwu Lawrence Uchenna
Published: April 2022

A 21 d study was carried out to determine the histo-architectural defects associated with spleen, kidney, liver, heart and intestine of Salmonella enteritidis-infected broiler chickens treated with methanol extract of Phyllanthus amarus’ leaves. Sixty (60) 5-week old unsexed Arbor acre broiler chickens on deep litter system were used for the study. They were allotted into 4 groups of T1 = distilled water (control), T2 = Salmonella enteritidis (SE) (1 × 107 CFU/mL, per os), T3 = SE + P. amarus (150 mg/kg), and T4 = SE + enrofloxacin (10 mg/kg, per os) in a completely randomized design and replicated thrice with 5 birds/replicate. One hour prior to inoculation of SE, T3 and T4 received P. amarus and enrofloxacin respectively which continued till expiration of study, whereas T1 and T2 received distilled water and SE respectively via the oral route. At the end of study, a bird per replicate was randomly sampled of the spleen, kidney, liver, heart, and intestine for histopathological examination. There were no observable lesions on T1 plates. Meanwhile, the liver showed multifocal hepatocellular coagulation necrosis, and inflammation (T2), moderate atrophy of hepatic plates (T3) and hepatocellular atrophy, coagulation necrosis and inflammation (T4). Other pathological lesions were seen in T2of all organs due to effect of SE and T4 of the intestine that showcased moderate villi atrophy and cryptal necrosis. This showed that P. amarus was able to alleviate toxic manifestations occasioned by SE inoculation except in the liver where the lesion was however moderate.
Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen bengkel Motor Aji
Authors: Arzahid A.arzahid savithra , Ningsih Margie Subahagia , Yudisha Nabila
Published: April 2022

Bengkel motor Aji salah satu usaha bidang jasa berupa perbaikan dan perawatan sepeda motor. Dengan persaingan yang tinggi maka pengusaha/perusahaan berlomba-lomba untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan kepada konsumen. Kualitas pelayanan mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen. Jika kepuasan konsumen terpenuhi maka konsumen akan datang kembali dan merekomendasikan ke orang lain untuk melakukan hal yang sama. Jika kepuasan konsumen tidak terpenuhi maka konsumen akan meninggalkan perusahaan tersebut. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan terdapat penurunan pengunjung sebanyak 20% dari tahun 2020 di Bengkel Motor Aji. Dan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kualitas pelayanan di Bengkel Motor Aji menggunakan metode Service Quality. Metode servqual ialah metode yang sering digunakan untuk mengukur jasa pelayanan dengan menentukan servqual score/pringkat prioritas perbaikan dan actual servqual score/membandingkan kualitas pelayanan yang telah diberikan dengan kepuasan pelanggan. Metode servqual meliputi 5 dimensi yaitu: tangible, realibility, responsivenees, assurance dan emphaty. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan servqual score pada dimensi tangible (-0,12), realibility (-0,13), responsivenees (-0,27), assurance (-0,28), dan emphaty (-0,13) dengan prioritas perbaikan pada dimensi assurance. Sedangkan hasil pengukuran actual servqual score terdapat lima dimensi yang belum mencapai kepuasan konsumen. Usulan perbaikan ialah memberikan informasi yang jelas sebelum perbaikan, meberikan garansi dan penuhan suku cadang yang lengkap
Preservasi jalan batas Kota Medan- Tanak Karo dengan pendekatan metode long segmen
Authors: Priyadi Slamet
Published: April 2022

Prinsip dasar manajemen aset infrastruktur merupakan tugas, pengetahuan dan sains untuk mengelola infrastruktur selama umur siklus hidupnya agar infrastruktur dapat berfungsi secara efektif, efisien, dan berkelanjutan. Untuk menjalankan prinsip dasar manajemen aset tersebut, Direktur Jenderal Bina Marga Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat menerapkan program Preservasi Jalan. Preservasi Jalan Skema Long Segment yaitu penanganan preservasi jalan dalam batasan satu panjang segment yang menerus (bisa lebih dari satu ruas) yang dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan kondisi jalan yang seragam yaitu jalan mantap dan standar sepanjang segment. Sistim Preservasi Jalan dengan Skema Long Segment merupakan upaya dalam peningkatan performa jalan, dimana pemeliharaan jalan berbasis kinerja agar memenuhi tingkat layanan Jalan. Upaya Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga memberlakukan Pemeliharaan Jalan Skema Long Segment bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pelaku pemeliharaan jalan agar mencapai target nasional kemantapan jalan. Pelaksanaan proyek Preservasi Jalan Skema Long Segment masih mengalami kendala dalam pelaksanaannya, terlihat dari adanya pelaksanaan proyek yang mengalami sanksi denda keterlambatan, mutu konstruksi yang kurang baik, serta keterlambatan penyelesaian pekerjaan. Dilihat masih terdapat permasalahan dalam pelaksanaannya, maka diperlukan penentuan faktor bagi analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan Kontrak Preservasi Jalan Skema Long Segmen. Preservasi Jalan yang dilaksanakan pada tiga titik lokasi diKota Medan, Kabupaten Deliserdang, dan Kabupaten Tanah Karo. Preservasi yang dilakukan terdiri dari Preservasi Pengendalian dan Preservasi Rekonstruksi, yaitu Pemeliharaan Rutin Biasa, Pemeliharaan Rutin Kondisi, dan Holding. Preservasi Jalan Skema Long Segment ini akan berhasil dalam pelaksanaan proyek dilihat dari indikator biaya, mutu, dan waktu pelaksanaan serta diharapkan dapat memenuhi keberhasilan pencapaian kemantapan jalan.
Perencanaan kapasitas dan waktu produksi menggunakan metode Capacity Requirement Planning (CRP) pada industri tahu tempe
Authors: Syam Aziz Ahmadi , Siregar Zufri Hasrudy , Harahap Uun Novalia
Published: April 2022

CRP yaitu kemampuan untuk menentukan, mengukur, dan menyesuaikan tingkat kapasitas atau proses untuk menentukan jumlah usaha dan sumber daya mesin yang diperlukan untuk menjalankan. Manufaktur. CRP merupakan teknik perhitungan kapasitas rinci yang dibutuhkan oleh MRP. Bila bahan-baku yang dimiliki Home Industry melebihi dari kebutuhan yang direncanakan untuk kebutuhan proses produksi, maka Home Industry menanggung risiko biaya yang cukup besar, baik itu akibat biaya penyimpanan bahan-baku maupun risiko biaya akibat kerusakan bahan. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk merencanakan kapasitas produksi yang optimal yang berguna untuk efisiensi dan efektivitas produksi perusahaan tersebut. Untuk hasil penelitian tersebut didapat kapasitas sebesar 3,642 kg, dengan waktu kerja sebesar 168 jam / bulan. Dengan menggunakan jam kerja aktual 7 jam / hari menjadi 2 shift dalam 1 hari dengan 5 jam kerja ternyata perusahaan memiliki kelebihan kapasitas waktu dan produksi sebesar 10,076 menit/bulan dan diusulkan menjadi 8,220 menit/bulan
Strategi guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Mempersiapkan Peserta Didik Menghadapi Ujian Semester
Authors: Andri Politon Ventje
Published: April 2022

This paper aims to outline the strategies of Christian Religious Education teachers in the preparation of student semester exams. The approach used in this paper is with a literature study. The results of the discussion of this paper reveal that the strategy of Christian Education teachers in the preparation of semester exams in students, namely Christian Education teachers have a good work ethic, understand the nature of semester exam preparation well, and provide the right stages of exam preparation for students. The work ethic of Christian Education teachers and a good understanding of the nature of semester exam preparation are very important to note. The lack of work ethic and the lack of understanding of Christian Education teachers about the preparation of student examinations will affect the readiness of students in facing semester exams. Likewise with the stages of the preparation of the semester exam. Teachers of Christian Religious Education need to understand each stage of preparation for the exam. Work ethic, understanding, and implementation of good semester exam preparation is a strategy of Christian Education teachers in improving student learning outcomes.

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan strategi guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam persiapan ujian semester siswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini ialah dengan kajian pustaka. Hasil pembahasan dari tulisan ini mengungkapkan bahwa strategi guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam persiapan ujian semester pada siswa yaitu guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen memiliki etos kerja yang baik, memahami hakikat persiapan ujian semester dengan baik, serta memberikan tahapan-tahapan persiapan ujian yang tepat pada siswa. Etos kerja guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan pemahaman yang baik akan hakikat persiapan ujian semester sangat penting untuk diperhatikan. Kurangnya etos kerja dan kekurangpahaman guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen tentang persiapan ujian siswa akan mempengaruhi kesiapan siswa dalam menghadapi ujian semester. Demikian halnya dengan tahapan pelaksanaan persiapan ujian semester. Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen perlu memahami setiap tahapan persiapan ujian tersebut. Etos kerja, pemahaman, dan pelaksanaan persiapan ujian semester yang baik merupakan strategi guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Perbedaan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Saat Pembelajaran Daring dan Tatap Muka Ditinjau dari Prokrastinasi Akademik
Authors: Sine Junaity Soften , Lele Jeni Isak , Sole Adriana I. S. , Foeh Yonatan
Published: April 2022

During Pandemic Covid-19 which has started from March 2020 in Indonesia, learning from home is conducted. Online learning, therefore, has been the only choice for schools and universities to maintain learning process during this troubled time. Institut Agama Kristen Negeri (IAKN) Kupang has also applied online learning.  Consequently, academic procrastination became one of the problems to tackle. To answer this problem, this study was conducted to investigate whether there was effect of online and face-to-face learning toward learning achievements of the second and sixth semester students from Christian Religious Education Study Program when seen from their academic procrastination. A quantitative approach was used in this study by an ex-post facto design. There were two analysis techniques applied namely descriptive statistics and two way (ANAVA) varians analysis involving a sample of 122 students out of the population of 770 students. The findings showed first, there was no difference in learning achievements of students who learned online and face to face. Secondly, there was no interaction between online learning or academic procrastination and students’ learning achievements. Thirdly, there was diference in learning achievements of students with high and low academic procrastination.

Selama pandemi Covid-19 pada Maret 2020, diberlakukan belajar dari rumah. Akibatnya pembelajaran daring menjadi satu-satunya pilihan bagi sekolah dan universitas untuk tetap melaksanakan proses kegiatan belajar mengajar demikian juga Institut Agama Kristen Negeri (IAKN) Kupang. Sebagai akibat, prokrastinasi akademik menjadi salah satu tantangan yang harus dihadapi. Penelitian ini mencari tahu pengaruh proses pembelajaran daring dan tatap muka terhadap prestasi belajar ditinjau dari kebiasaan menunda-nunda mengerjakan tugas akademik atau prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa semester dua dan enam Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Metode penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian Ex-Post Facto. Teknik Analisis yang dilakukan yakni melalui analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis varians (ANAVA) dua jalan dengan melibatkan 122 mahasiswa sebagai sampel dari total populasi sebesar 770 mahasiswa. Dari metode dan analisis uji hipotesis ditemukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar mahasiswa yang belajar dengan pembelajaran daring dan mereka yang belajar secara tatap muka, tidak terdapat interaksi antara pembelajaran daring dengan prokrastinasi akademik terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa dan terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar antara mahasiswa yang memiliki prokrastinasi akademik tinggi dan rendah.
Membingkai Kontribusi Orang Tua Dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Sebagai Pola Pendidikan Kristen Di Keluarga
Authors: Manurung Kosma
Published: April 2022

Creativity is born from the human way of thinking and in this era where everything is starting to go digital, creativity has a very big place. For a child, creativity is very important because it is an important pillar in education, develops children's minds, makes children productive, and creativity offers advantages and can be a key factor for one's success. For this reason, parents are expected to play a maximum role in teaching creativity to their children. This study tries to explain the contribution that Christian parents can make in developing children's creativity and making it a pattern of education in the family. By using the description method and support from literature review, it is hoped that it will explain in depth the impact of creativity in human life, the importance of creativity for children, and the contribution of parents in developing creativity in children. It was concluded that parents can contribute maximally to developing children's creativity when making it an important priority, building a supportive, motivating, and empathetic environment when teaching children to be creative. 

Kreativitas lahir dari cara berpikir manusia dan di jaman ini dimana semuanya mulai serba digital, kreativitas mendapatkan tempat yang sangat besar. Bagi seorang anak kreativitas sangat penting karena merupakan pilar penting dalam pendidikan, mengembangkan pikiran anak, menjadikan anak produktif, serta kreativitas menawarkan keunggulan dan bisa menjadi faktor kunci bagi kesuksesan seseorang. Untuk itu para orang tua diharapkan bisa berperan maksimal dalam mengajarkan kreativitas pada anak-anaknya. Penelitian ini mencoba memaparkan kontribusi yang orang tua Kristen bisa berikan dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak dan menjadikannya pola pendidikan dalam keluarga. Dengan menggunakan metode deskripsi serta dukungan dari kajian literatur di harapkan bisa menjelaskan secara mendalam dampak kreativitas dalam kehidupan manusia, arti penting kreativitas bagi anak, dan kontribusi orang tua dalam mengembangkan kreativitas pada anak. Disimpulkan orang tua bisa berkontribusi maksimal mengembangkan kreativitas anak ketika menjadikannya sebagai prioritas penting, membangun lingkungkan yang mendukung, memotivasi, dan berempati ketika mengajarkan anak untuk kreatif.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Binti Yusup Wirastiani
Published: April 2022

This study aims to test the effectiveness and find out how big the difference in the use of the CTL model on the critical thinking skills of students in class VIII A-C compared to class VIII D-E who do not use the CTL model in online learning for PAK subjects at SMPN 9 Palangka Raya. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental design. While the sampling technique using. The sampling technique used probability sampling by using simple random sampling technique. This study involved two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. While the instrument in this study used a pretest and posttest. The results showed 1) the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) learning model was effective for improving students' critical thinking skills in online learning for Christian Religious Education subjects at SMP Negeri 9 Palangka Raya, 2) There was a difference between the learning model used between the control class and the control class experimental class.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan dan mengetahui besar perbedaan penggunaan model CTL terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas VIII A-C dibanding dengan kelas VIII D-E yang tidak menggunakan model CTL pada pembelajaran daring mata pelajaran PAK di SMPN 9 Palangka Raya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimental Desain. Sedangkan teknik pegambilan sampel menggunakan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Penelitian ini melibatkan dua kelas, yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Sedangkan instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning (CTL) efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada pembelajaran daring mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen di SMP Negeri 9 Palangka Raya, 2) Ada perbedaan antara model pembelajaran yang digunakan antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen.
Three new Trichotropid gastropods (Capulidae: Trichotopinae) from Alaska
Authors: Clark Roger
Published: April 2022

Three new hairy snails (Caenogastropoda: Capulidae) are described from Alaskan waters, Turritropis cryptis n. sp., Ariadnaria willetti n. sp. from the Gulf of Alaska, and Ariadnaria exiguus n. sp. from the central and western Aleutian Islands. The new species are compared to similar species from the region.
A study of the Phasmoconus species of southern Mozambique and northern KwaZulu- Natal, South Africa revealed a new species within an already complicated group of species. A total of 83 adult specimens were studied, measured and analyzed. The study revealed two main forms of Phasmoconus (Phasmoconus) chindeensis Monnier, Prugnaud & Limpalaër, 2021 and a new species, described here as P. (P.) nemo n. sp. The two forms of P. (P.) chindeensis have too few different characteristics to separate them as different species. Phasmoconus (P.) nemo n. sp. is different from the rest having a more rounded shell morphological feature, high spire with a slightly convex shape, broad shoulder in relation to shell length. The aperture is narrow at the posterior side, slightly bend, and flaring out at the anterior sinus. The spiral grooves of the different species are discussed and the differences highlighted.
Authors: Veldsman stephan
Published: April 2022

A study of the Phasmoconus species of southern Mozambique and northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa revealed a new species within an already complicated group of species. A total of 83 adult specimens were studied, measured and analyzed. The study revealed two main forms of Phasmoconus (Phasmoconus) chindeensis Monnier, Prugnaud & Limpalaër, 2021 and a new species, described here as P. (P.) nemo n. sp. The two forms of P. (P.) chindeensis have too few different characteristics to separate them as different species. Phasmoconus (P.) nemo n. sp. is different from the rest having a more rounded shell morphological feature, high spire with a slightly convex shape, broad shoulder in relation to shell length. The aperture is narrow at the posterior side, slightly bend, and flaring out at the anterior sinus. The spiral grooves of the different species are discussed and the differences highlighted.
Quantitative analysis of the woody vegetation of some village forest of Mandakini catchment
Authors: Devlal Rohit , Sharma Neelam
Published: April 2022

Various parameters of quantitative vegetation analysis along the gradients (aspects and altitude) of six village forests of the Mandakini catchment were studied. The study revealed that Density (trees/ha) and Total basal area (m2 ha-1) values of the study area ranged between 2084 trees/ha – 600 trees/ha and 53.44 m2 ha-1 – 29.36 m2 ha-1 respectively. Maximum density 2084 trees/ha was recorded for the village forest stands of Rudrapur village and minimum (600trees/ha) for Devsal village of Mandakini catchment. All the selected village forests of the catchment area could be designated as broad-leaved mixed temperate forest. Rhododendron arboreum is the common species in all the selected stands of the catchment except the stands of Sankari and Devsal village which are dominated by Quercus leucotricophora. Shanon-Wiener diversity index ranged between 1.16-1.66. Concentration of dominant showed reverse trend to diversity index. Highest number of tree species (6) was recorded in village Phaphanj and Pali. Sankari and Devsal village are the most similar sites of the study area.
Effect of different plant communities on soil characteristics in Dachigam National Park, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Authors: Bhat Nisar , Reshi Zafar , Verma Raj
Published: April 2022

The present study high lights the physico chemical properties of soils under two different plant communities. The soil was Loamy in texture and more acidic in nature Total N available P, K available Ca, Mg were found high in Ulmus villosa as compared to Fraxinus excelsior the concentration of all the nutrients were fairly high in upper soil layer and gradually decreases with soil depth.
New record of Pentatomid Bugs, Erthesina Fullo Thunberg and Halys Dentatus Fabricius (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), feeding on Teak in Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Roychoudhury N. , Joshi K.C.
Published: April 2022

Recent surveys in Teak forests of Madhya Pradesh revealed the occurrence of sap-sucking bugs, Erthesina fullo Thunberg and Halys dentatus Fabricius. This is the first record of occurrence of pentatomid bugs feeding on Teak.
Studies on the population status of Dumortiera Hirsuta (S.W.) Nees growing in Bhaderwah (North West Himalaya)
Authors: Butt Fayaz , Langer Anima
Published: April 2022

Paper includes information on intraspecific variability (ecologial and morpho-anatomical) among 25 accessions of Dumortiera hirsuta collected from diverse habitats in Bhaderwah (J.&K.). Taxon exhibits tremendous diversity in ecological (habitat, pH and altitude) and morpho-anatomical (both gametophytic and sporophytic) characters.
Strategy The Development of The Business Sector of The Tourism Industry Through The Role of Staycation The Pandemic Covid-19 (Studies Syariah Hotel Surakarta)
Authors: Isa Wibowo , Mahardika Mei Candra
Published: April 2022

Pandemic Covid-19 that hit Indonesia, providing great influence in various sectors. One of them in the tourism sector, which have an impact on the occupancy rate of the hotel. People who do travel has decreased so that the impact on hotel occupancy that come down. This is happening at Syariah Hotel Solo. To face these conditions, the necessary strategy in the development related to hotel occupancy at Syariah Hotel Solo. The researcher is compelled to research more about the business strategy in the field of hospitality that is done by Syariah Hotel Surakarta in the middle of the pandemic Covid-19. This research uses qualitative method with descriptive approach. Carried out in Syariah Hotel Surakarta in the period of September 2020 until June 2021. Data collection using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Data analysis using the method of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and verification to be able to provide the results of an overview of this research. The process of this research through the stages of monitoring the research object, take the formulation of the problem, analyze with the approach of the theory in providing an explanation of the phenomenon of study and the latter is to draw conclusions in general.Syariah Hotel Surakarta has now become one of the hotels based on sharia, which has been applying the new normal tourism at the time of the pandemic Covid-19. Syariah Hotel Surakarta have made every effort in developing business strategies with more direct to the aspects of the creative and innovative aspect by forming new configuration. Strategy in the marketing which is done by the Syariah Hotel Surakarta in the pandemic Covid-19 is the marketing through the medium of the newspaper, the internet, local television channels, radio and social media. The main strategy Syariah Hotel Surakarta with the implementation schedule Staycation. A Staycation is a travel deals by doing activities that are carried out in Syariah Hotel Solo. Activities this emphasizes the utilization of all facilities and infrastructure that exist in Syariah Hotel Solo. So guests can keep doing both at once carry out the policy of the government not to do a lot of outdoor activity.
Consumer Behavior In Online Purchase of Seeds and Ornamental Plants
Authors: Nafisah Durrotun , Hayati Mardiyah
Published: April 2022

The covid-19 pandemic has forced most people of Indonesia to do their activities from home, one of which is shopping which is also carried out online. Some people in Indonesia prefer to buy seeds and ornamental plants online even though these products are vulnerable to damage due to the limited durability and expiration date. The purpose of this study is to identify whether there is an influence of comsumer behavior on online purchasing decisions for seeds and ornamental plants in Indonesia. The analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, and multiple linear regression. The results showed that lifestyle does not affect purchasing decisions, while trust, convenience, and web quality affect purchasing decisions. The results of the F-test suggested that the variables of lifestyle, trust, convenience, and web quality, simultaneously influence the decision to purchase seeds and ornamental plants online.
Covid 19 Pandemic: The Inspiration to Start Online Business
Authors: Zaitun Zaitun , Juliyanto Faishal
Published: April 2022

The pandemic of covid-19 which was announced as a disaster by President Joko Widodo on March 2, 2020 has been shaking the economic scope of Indonesia. More department stores and even big shopping centers forcibly closed due to the policy of social distancing and local lockdown. As the consequence, more people lost their jobs which worsening the economic sector. Besides this sadly fact, more people started to utilize social media to promote products. The changing of people’s behaviors who previously used to shop offline to online sites became the main reason for businesses owners to take this opportunity to keep their businesses survive. This new life style also inspired many people to start online trades to earn their livings. The objective of this descriptive paper was to present how one of English students of Faculty of Education, Muhammadiyah University of Jakarta, who joined entrepreneur class was being inspired by the situation of covid-19 to start online business. This study used both observation and unstructured interview as the tools in collecting the data. The results of the study presented three answers of the research questions, namely: first, the student was inspired by the rapid spreading of online business and most business owners who promoted various products online. Second, in the preparation, he determined a label as his virtual store name, designing logo, creating ‘thank you’ card and buying good quality materials with low prices for the packaging. Third, after the first three months becoming reseller of women’s stuffs such as body treatment, bags, shoes, cosmetics and various accessories, up to end of September, more than hundred goods had been sold and he could earn around one million of net-profit every month. Even more, currently, he has been saving money as the capital, stocking quite big number of stuffs and planning to have one physical store to run the business offline after the pandemic is over.
Effect of Product Quality, Advertisement, and Brand Image on Purchase Decision Mediated By Customer Value of Louis Vuitton at Jabodetabek
Authors: Hutabarat Zoel
Published: April 2022

This study was conducted to determine the effect of product quality, advertising, brand image, and customer value on Louis Vuitton purchasing decisions in the Greater Jakarta area. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher used quantitative research which was applied to 168 Louis Vuitton consumers in Greater Jakarta. Researchers tested validity and reliability and processed respondent data using the SmartPLS ver 3 application. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence of advertising and customer value on purchasing decisions. But product quality and brand image have no positive and significant effect and the results also show no significant effect between product quality and customer value.
The Effect of Leadership Style, Work, Culture and Motivation on Performance of The State Civil Apparatus on The Secretariat of The Regional People's Representative Board, Bekasi City, West Java
Authors: Edy Jon , Darlius Darlius , Ilyas Mefida
Published: April 2022

This research wants to reveal whether there is an influence of leadership style, work culture and motivation on the performance of the state civil apparatus in the secretariat of the Regional Representative Council of Bekasi City, The performance of an organization is the achievement of the achievement of both quantity and quality results by deploying resources in a certain time. Using the help of SPSS V. 24 analysis in this study using Path Analysis which aims to find out the direct influence of variable Independent (X) on variable dependent (Y) and indirect influence (through variable interverning) on variable independent (Y), this study involved 117 respondents consisting of civil servants and some of them are honorees, Data collection techniques are carried out by spreading a list of questions or statements to all 117 respondents where the list of crawlers or statements has been conducted validity tests and reliability tests before, then the results of the respondent's answers are tabulated into Microsoft excel to facilitate in analyzing it, From the results of the analysis of the data in this study it can be concluded that leadership style, work culture and motivation either directly or indirectly (through interverning variables) and bai alone (partial) and simultaneously (simultaneously) show a significant influence on the performance of the state civil apparatus in the secretariat of the Regional People's Representative Council of Bekasi city.