bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analytical Model for Strategic Promotion of Growth-Oriented Women Entrepreneurship in Rural Nepal
Authors: Bashyal Chhitij , Panthi Tara P
Published: July 2019

Entrepreneurship promotion initiatives in Nepal have paid limited emphasis on helping the growthoriented micro-enterprises transform into small enterprises. There is also a lack of knowledge and effort in customization of entrepreneurship promotion strategy to meet specific needs of entrepreneurs, particularly for women. This formative study seeks to explore such gaps and also propose an ecological framework to help future programs and policies to better address the issues identified. The study conducted interviews and enterprise observations of selected entrepreneurs of an enterprise accelerator program. The findings inform the development of a holistic framework for analyzing and designing growth promotion strategies across the dimensions of four Es: Entrepreneur, Enterprise, Ecosystem, and Economy. The study underlines the importance of forming a grounded understanding of key dimensions across the 4 Es while creating entrepreneurship promotion strategy.
Sustainable International Trade in Agricultural Goods: Emerging Markets Perspectives
Authors: V. Stukalo Nataliia , O. Krasnikova Nataliya , V. Dzyad Olena , G. Mihaylenko Olga
Published: July 2019

Preservation of the environment, the sphere of the vital activity of the population, cultural heritage, promotion of the healthy lifestyle movement, the implementation of the “green” and resource saving technologies create more active demand for organic goods in the international trade. The ecological, social, economic and institutional merits of organic goods compared with traditional and genetically modified goods as well as the high pace of the growth of the international trade in organic agricultural goods enhance their role in the achievement of the goals of sustainable development. The article considers the international trade in organic goods as sustainable international trade. Based on the authors’ methods of the calculation of the integrated index of development of organic market of 15 developing countries, the positions, factors, prospects and conditions of the development of national markets of organic agricultural goods were identified. It was found that the market of organic goods of the Czech Republic is the most developed and balanced due to the high payment capacity of the population, the policy of the producer’s support, existence of the relevant certification of the produce during delivery to the EU market. The markets of the countries of Europe and Middle East (Poland, Romania, Turkey, and Ukraine) are growing mainly under the influence of supply factors; the markets of Asia and America (China, Brazil and Peru) – under the influence of demand factors, including the demand in the global market. The internal markets of China and India are developed insufficiently. The prospects of the development of markets of organic goods of Mexico, Brazil, India, China, Russia and Chili are related to the stimulation of the internal production of organic goods. In Ukraine, Peru, India, Chili, Mexico and Turkey, it is appropriate to popularize consumption of organic goods. Romania, Czech Republic, Brazil, Turkey, Ukraine and Russia have to facilitate the promotion of their own organic goods to the world market. It was found that a relatively high payment capable demand in the internal market is a necessary condition, and the growth of the share of organic goods in the export structure of the countries is an obligatory condition to enhance the positions of the countries in the global market of organic goods. The condition of an increase in the role of the countries developing in the world market of organic goods and the transition of the world economy to the principles of sustainable development were substantiated.
Determinants of Budgetary Slack Creation: A Study in Malaysian Local Authorities.
Authors: Zainun Tuan Mat Tuan , Adilah Mohd Sairazi Nur Shahirah , Mohd Fahmi Fadzlina , Nazatul Faiza Syed Mustapha Nazri Sharifah , Tajul Urus Sharina
Published: July 2019

Local authorities are responsible in allocating the resources provided by Federal Government through budget allocation process. The effectiveness and efficiency of local authorities in utilising the resources is determined by the way they manage the public funds. It is important for the local authorities to have a high degree of accountability in order to gain public trust. Managerial behavioural issues such as budgetary slack could affect the effectiveness of the budgeting process. This study aims to examine the influence of budgetary practices, specifically budget participation, budget emphasis and budget control, on the budgetary slack creation in Malaysian Local Authorities. 200 questionnaires survey were randomly distributed in January 2017 to employees that involved in budget preparation from 99 local authorities located in Peninsular Malaysia, and 109 were responded (54.5%). Hypotheses for this study were analysed using simple linear regression. Results show that budget participation, budget emphasis and budget control influence budgetary slack creation among the Malaysian local authorities. This indicates that the propensity of the subordinates to create budgetary slack increases when subordinates have influenced and involved in the budget setting as well as the use of budget in evaluating performance. High involvement and control in budgeting process, provides opportunity to manipulate the budget. The findings in this study contribute to the public sector management accounting literature in the area of budget in Malaysian local authorities. This study could assist the local authorities to enhance their budgeting system and practices.
Usefulness of Loanwords of Latin Origin for Learning Russian.
Authors: Uni Kazuhito
Published: July 2019

Latin is the primary donor language to Russian. In this study, a vocabulary survey was conducted to propose the usefulness of frequently used Russian vocabulary of Latin origin and their English equivalents for learners of Russian. The Oxford 3000 was used as the primary reference for the 3,000 most frequently used English words, and the author investigated the frequency of their Russian equivalents. As a result, 411 loanwords of Latin origin were found to be included in the 3,000 most common Russian words. Therefore, the present study concluded that learning basic Russian vocabulary of Latin origin helps English speakers improve their Russian proficiency.
Ensino Híbrido
Authors: Pires de Alcântara Patrícia De Fátima
Published: July 2019

O ensino híbrido é uma forma de perceber que há muitas formas de aprendere de ensinar. O uso de tecnologias aliadas às diferentes estratégias de metodologiasativas atrai a atenção dos alunos para uma aprendizagem significativa. Objetivandoverificar a percepção dos alunos quanto ao ensino híbrido na disciplina de ProcessosPatológicos e Mecanismos de Defesa, trabalhou-se com duas turmas, com média de28 alunos em cada, utilizando a técnica de Rotação por Estações. A primeira turmateve aula tradicional e respondeu um questionário para verificar a percepção sobre aaula e sobre o conteúdo. A segunda turma teve aula sob a forma de Rotação por Estações.Foram 6 estações, com videoaula, jogo, construção de mapa conceitual, peerinstruction, quizz aplicativo Socrative e estudo de caso. Na aula seguinte, fez-se ocontrário. A turma que teve aula tradicional teve a aula por Rotação por Estações evice-versa. Comparando-se o questionário que verificava se os objetivos foram alcançados,entre a turma da aula tradicional e a do ensino híbrido, obteve-se 89% de acertono ensino híbrido contra 52% da tradicional. Dentro da mesma turma, 100% dosalunos preferiram a híbrida em ambas as turmas. Assim, esse estudo mostra que o ensinohíbrido é aplicável e muito bem recebido pelos alunos, produzindo um alto índicede satisfação e aprendizagem.
Metodologias Ativas de Aprendizagem e Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação
Authors: Freitas Camila Correia , Nunes Brito Carla Eugênia , Matos Santos Maria Izabella
Published: July 2019

A utilização de métodos cada vez mais efetivos no processo de ensino eaprendizagem tem sido crescente nos ambientes educacionais, uma vez que o perfildo discente anseia por metodologias que acompanhem as necessidades dele e evoluçãodo contexto ao qual ele pertence. Direcionado nessa perspectiva, este trabalho objetivamostrar a inserção de uma didática inovadora nas aulas de “Redação”, numaturma de 3º série do ensino médio, de uma escola particular do estado de Sergipe. Aprática adotada envolveu a utilização da Metodologia Ativa de Aprendizagem (MAA)“Aula Invertida”, onde os alunos tiveram que construir arcabouços teóricos para apresentare debater em grupo, construindo de forma colaborativa o “saber”. Além disso,foi utilizada uma Tecnologia Digital de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC), onde osdiscentes, após a discussão, mediada pela professora (que assume, o papel de designde caminhos, atuando como gestora e orientadora na construção criativa e empreendedorado conhecimento), construíram um Mapa Mental Colaborativo na plataformaon-line GoConqr, colocando em ação o conteúdo abordado em sala. O feedback daprática foi obtido através da análise das produções textuais antes e depois da aplicaçãoda metodologia, apontando-se altos índices de aproveitamento da prática realiza -da. O resultado obtido mostra a importância de um método que transforma o alunonum indivíduo autônomo, capaz de ser protagonista no processo de aprendizagem,ampliando as parcerias e formas para a construção do conhecimento. Dessa forma foipossível garantir uma aprendizagem satisfatória, eficiente e efetiva dos alunos com adidática inovadora aplicada.
Podcast Como Instrumento de Inovação no Contexto Avaliativo
Authors: Saidelles Tiago , Minuzi Nathalie Assunção , Barin Cláudia Smaniotto , Araújo Santos Leila Maria
Published: July 2019

As tecnologias e os ambientes virtuais, estão a cada dia mais conectadosaos processos de construção da aprendizagem, pois a demanda por ferramentas quepossam servir como elementos de mediação às práticas pedagógicas alcançam patamarescada vez mais relevantes. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho apresenta, a partirde uma pesquisa bibliográfica, uma discussão sobre o uso do podcast como instrumentode inovação no contexto avaliativo. A literatura reporta inúmeras potencialidadesdessa ferramenta no âmbito educacional, dentre elas destacamos a contribuiçãonos aspectos avaliativos, partindo do ponto que a avaliação não deve ser um processoúnico, autoritário e conservador, onde o aluno usualmente tem olhares apenas para osfatores quantitativos como notas, sem levar em conta o aprendizado. Assim, a utilizaçãodo podcast pode contribuir para a mudança de paradigmas, permitindo ao alunoassumir o papel de co-autor de seu aprendizado. Ao tornar o sujeito partícipe do processo,desenvolve-se entre outras competências, a autonomia, criticidade e criatividade,tão requeridas no mundo do trabalho. No entanto, para que o professor faça usodessa ferramenta, é preciso que ele esteja aberto a inovar sua práxis e planejar atividadesavaliativas que incentivem os estudantes a produzir conteúdos em arquivo deáudio, contextualizando o que foi trabalhado em sala de aula. Essa nova roupagem doprocesso avaliativo torna a avaliação \algo atraente, engajador, facilitando o processode construção do conhecimento. Ademais, destacamos que o uso dessa ferramentapropicia ainda possibilitar à acessibilidade para portadores de deficiências visuais, le -vando em consideração o processo de inclusão no cenário educacional.
Práticas Inovadoras de Avaliação em Metodologias Ativas de Aprendizagem
Authors: Higashi Priscilla , Ordoñez Ana Manuela , Galvan Silviane Pereira , Bruno Nascimento Cassia Regina , Nogueira Timoteo Fabiana Paes , Arcanjo Flora Miranda , Golfetto Norma Viapiana
Published: July 2019

No cenário da inovação em educação, as práticas avaliativas devem estarfundamentadas no compromisso com três aprendizagens: aprender a conhecer, aprendera fazer, aprender a ser. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é relatar a experiência doprocesso avaliativo nos cursos de Enfermagem e Nutrição do Centro UniversitárioComunitário UniAmérica (UA). Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência,elaborado no contexto de Metodologias Ativas de Aprendizagem. Resultadose discussões: A avaliação neste modelo compreende 2 pilares: a aquisição do conhecimentoe capacidade de utilizar o conhecimento na elaboração e aplicação de soluçõespara desafios experimentais e reais. O processo avaliativo contempla 4 itens: Exercíciosde compreensão – testes semanais de múltipla escolha para verificação da compreensãodo material disponibilizado no Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem; AvaliaçãoInstitucional – verificação do conhecimento aplicado, por meio da integraçãoentre os conteúdos do estudo independente com os desafios realizados em sala deaula, e; Portfólio – entrega de um conjunto de atividades que evidenciam o vínculoentre o saber e a prática e; Projeto Integrador – desafio que envolve a resolução deproblemas reais demandados pela comunidade local, dentro do cenário da profissão.Considerações Finais: Nos cursos de Enfermagem e Nutrição, pela ótica docente, oprocesso avaliativo proporciona aos discentes assumirem a responsabilidade pelaaprendizagem e emancipação acadêmica. Entretanto, há muito que evoluir na consolidaçãoda avaliação formativa. Tal processo é inerente à concepção de ensinar e aprenderdos estudantes, professores e gestores educacionais.
PERANCANGAN ULANG TATA LETAK PENYIMPANAN BARANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEDICATED STORAGE (STUDI KASUS : PT. TEMPRINA MEDIA GRAFIKA)
Authors: Priliyanto Yola Bagus , Sumiati Sumiati
Published: July 2019

PT Temprina Media Grafika merupakan bagian dari Jawapos Group yang bergerak di bidang jasa percetakan dan packaging. Produk-Produk percetakan seperti buku, majalah, Koran, al-quran dan packaging, merupakan hasil utama PT. Temprina Media Grafika yang di produksi dengan dukungan mesin-mesin dan tenaga ahli dalam bidang grafika. Permasalahan yang dihadapi PT Temprina Media Grafika adalah tata letak gudang yang ada belum sesuai tempatnya. Pola penyimpanan dan penyusunan dilakukan secara acak bergantung pada posisi gudang yang kosong sedangkan tempat tersebut sebenarnya bukan tempat penyimpanan barang, sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya aktivitas tambahan dan pengangkutan produk dengan jarak yang lebih jauh. Dalam penelitian diusulkan suatu metode, dimana metode ini dapat membuat perancangan tata letak gudang yang lebih efektif terhadap pemindahan produk di gudang, mendapatkan rancangan tata letak gudang produk yang efektif, memindahkan jarak transportasi pada gudang, dan menghemat pemindahan dan pengaturan produk. Metode yang tepat untuk menyelasaikan masalah tersebut adalah menggunakan metode Dedicated Storage. Hasil dari penelitian ini, kondisi jarak perjalanan pemindahan bahan awal didapatkan jarak perjalanan sebesar 7.929,63 m dan pada kondisi usulan penerapan dedicated storage didapat jarak perjalanan sebesar 6.572,85 m. Sehingga terjadi penurunan jarak total material handling dengan selisih sebanyak 1.356,78   m.
PENENTUAN TINGKAT KEPENTINGAN FAKTOR PENDUKUNG PADA PENERAPAN KONSEP LEAN MANUFACTURING
Authors: Widiasih Wiwin , Nurmalasari Niza
Published: July 2019

Konsep lean manufacturing telah banyak diimplementasikan baik perusahaan manufaktur dan jasa. Konsep ini diterapkan karena sangat efektif untuk perbaikan secara terus-menerus terkait produktivitas, kualitas produk, dan ketepatan pengiriman produk ke customer. Meskipun telah banyak perusahaan yang telah mulai untuk menerapkan konsep ini dalam proses produksinya, hanya kurang dari sama dengan 10% saja yang berhasil menerapkan konsep. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi terhadap faktor-faktor apa saja yang mendukung penerapan konsep lean manufacturing di perusahaan aerospace. Faktor tersebut terlebih dahulu akan diklasifikasikan kedalam dua jenis klasifikasi yaitu Sumber Daya Manusia dan organisasi. Sepuluh faktor telah berhasil diidentifikasi melalui proses Focus Group Discussion dan interview expertise. Kemudian telah dilakukan penentuan tingkat kepentingan faktor-faktor tersebut dengan menggunakan metode AHP. Metode AHP telah banyak digunakan di perusahaan manufaktur dalam menunjang pemilihan keputusan. Hasil penelitian adalah faktor dengan tingkat kepentingan pertama yaitu komitmen, partisipasi, dan dukungan manajemen senior. Beberapa rekomendasi strategi dalam penerapan konsep lean manufacturing di perusahaan manufaktur juga telah dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini.
O “AGRO” É DESEMPREGO E INTENSIFICAÇÃO DO TRABALHO NO EDR DE ARAÇATUBA-SP!
Authors: Cardoso Messias Alessandro
Published: July 2019

Neste artigo, procuramos revelar a face oculta do agrohidronegócio canavieiro sob o recorte analítico do EDR de Araçatuba, localizado na região noroeste do estado de São Paulo, enfatizando, o momento atual de reestruturação produtiva, técnica e do trabalho no setor, que vem impondo o flagelo do desemprego a milhares de trabalhadores com a mecanização do corte de cana-de-açúcar e, subjugando aos que permanecem empregados a exorbitante intensificação do trabalho.
OS DESAFIOS PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA GEOGRAFIA DO TRABALHO NO INÍCIO DO SÉCULO XXI EM MEIO AO ADOECIMENTO E DESCARTE DE TRABALHADORES NO AGROHIDRONEGÓCIO CANAVIEIRO NA REGIÃO ADMINISTRATIVA DE PRESIDENTE PRUDENTE (SP)
Authors: Bento Fredi Dos Santos , Junior Antonio Thomaz
Published: July 2019

Nesta segunda década do século XXI, amplia-se a ofensiva do capital sobre o trabalho em monta jamais vista, o que nos instiga a qualificar quais os desafios e saídas para uma ruptura com o metabolismo societário do capital, tendo em consideração que as alternativas propostas que não se pautem na irrupção deste modelo destrutivo, acabam por legitimar as graves contradições que marcam o modelo societário vigente. Dessa forma, tensionamos qual o papel da Geografia em ler e apreender tal fenômeno, bem como, quais respostas a ciência geográfica pode oferecer dada a emergência de uma ruptura com o atual estado de coisas existente. Nesse sentido, quais são os limites, desafios e possibilidades para pensarmos o trabalho neste início do século XXI?
Corporate Entrepreneurship and Organizational Performance: The Moderating Role of Organizational Engagement
Authors: Bakytgul Tundikbayeva , Ahmed Marwa , Kim Yevgeniya
Published: July 2019

The aim of the present paper is to shed light on the concept of corporate entrepreneurship. The authors have attempted to highlight the different conceptualizations and explanations from renowned scholars in the domain of entrepreneurship pertaining to the corporate entrepreneurship and how it can result in worthy outcomes for businesses. Therein, the paper has reviewed and presented notable model explaining the predictors and consequences of corporate entrepreneurship. Specifically, the paper has attempted to work on linking corporate entrepreneurship with organizational performance. Through critical appraisal, the paper has also discussed the potential of organizational engagement in moderating this relationship. The paper forwards prepositions and conceptual model for scholars enthusiastic to study corporate entrepreneurship and its relationship with organizational performance following the buffering impact of organizational performance.
Phsical Condition Profile of Female Soccer Player Candra Kirana
Authors: Allsabah Muhammad Akbar Husein , Weda Weda , Setiawan Irwan , Nimah Aulia Safrotun
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of physical conditions as monitoring conditions before participating in the 2019 Pertiwi competition in order to get proud results. This type of research is non-experimental with analysis techniques of collecting data using survey methods and test techniques. The research approach uses quantitative. The subjects used in this study were female soccer players who were members of the Candra kirana club in Kediri Regency, aged 18-20 years, totaling 20 players. The data obtained from each test item is crude data and is converted into t-score values ​​with the next t-score formula. The data is interpreted, namely by categorizing the data into 5 categories. Based on the results of the research that has been found, it can be concluded that the profile of the physical condition of the Candra Kirana players in Kediri Regency is included in a sufficient category with a percentage of 45%
Cycloartane and Stigmastane Type Triterpenoids from Pothos scandens Inhibit Estradiol (E2) Induced Proliferations in Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Muhit Md Abdul , Umehara Kaoru , Sharmin Nahid , Noguchi Hiroshi
Published: July 2019

Four cycloartane type triterpenoids and three stigmastane type steroids were isolated from the methanolic extract of stem and root part of Pothos scandens L. (Araceae), a Bangladeshi medicinal plant by high performance liquid chromatographic technique. The compounds were characterized as 24-methylenecycloartanol (1), 24-methylenecycloartenone (2), 24-en-cycloartenone (3), 24-methylenecycloartanyl ferulate (4), stigmast-4-en-3-one (5), stigmast-4,22-diene-3-one (6) and β-sitosterol glucoside (7) through extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic studies. All the isolates were evaluated for their estrogenic/antiestrogenic activity using the estrogen-responsive breast cancer cell lines, MCF-7 and T47D. The results showed that all the compounds possess mild to strong antiestrogenic activity in both cell lines which was compared to positive control tamoxifen. 24- Methylenecycloartanol (1), which contains a hydroxyl group in its C-3 position, inhibited 90% of estradiol (E2)- induced cell proliferation in MCF-7 and T47D cell lines at a concentration of 0.01 μM only. 24- Methylenecycloartanyl ferulate (4) and stigmast-4,22-diene-3-one (6) showed 90% of estradiol (E2)-induced cell proliferation in T47D cell only at a concentration of 0.01 μM whereas 10.0 μM was required for 24- methylenecycloartanyl ferulate (4) for the same activity in MCF-7 cells. This is the first report of isolation of these compounds from the plant along with their antiestrogenic property.

Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 18(1): 93-102, 2019 (June)
Complete mitochondrial genome of Prismognathus prossi (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) with phylogenetic implications
Authors: Cao Y. , Liu J. , Zhou S. , Chen Y. , Wan X.
Published: July 2019

The complete mitochondrial genome of a Chinese stag beetle, Prismognathus

prossi, was generated using the Illumina next-generation sequencing. The mitogenome

sequence is 15,984 bp in length, the nucleotide composition isA 36.6%,

C17.5%, T34.3% andG11.6%with theAT-content of 70.9%. The sequence has

similar features with other reported insectmitogenomes, consisting of 13 proteincoding

genes (PCGs), 22 transferRNAgenes, tworibosomalRNAsand a control

region. All of the protein-coding genes start with the typicalATNinitiation codon

except for COI. Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Bayesian Inference (BI) indicated

that P. prossi share an affinity with Lucanus mazama, Lucanus fortunei and

Cyclommatus vitalisi.
ABORTIONS AND ABORTIVE BEHAVIOR IN THE CONTEXT OF SEARCHING FOR DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Shcherbakova A. S.
Published: July 2019

The aim of the work is to assess the impact of climate change in vital activity of northerners and the creation of prerequisites for developing a strategy for adaptation to climate change in the Komi Republic (RK). Methods. In the framework of a differentiated approach, the assessment was made for the North-West Federal District (NWFD) of Russia as a whole and for Komi Republic in detail. An objective approach included the study of scientific literature, an assessment of statistical data on air temperature, ambulance calls, tick bites, tick-borne encephalitis, injuries sustained during the ice, correlation analysis for ICD-10 diseases and socio-demographic indicators. Within the framework of the subjective approach, the results of a sociological survey were assessed using the method of Internet survey and interviewing specialists and representatives of the authorities in the field of health care in Komi Republic. Results. A correlation analysis conducted to establish the relationship between climate and socio-demographic indicators in the regions of the North-West Federal District revealed a strong dependence of the number of ambulance calls for diseases of arterial hypertension, class I diseases 22.64; T 33; J 01,11,20 in Syktyvkar municipal area and due to illness T 33 Vorkuta municipal area from the average monthly air temperature. The mapping method showed that with climate change, new foci of tick bite registration appeared. A sociological survey has determined that the population feels mainly the warming of the winter period. Experts and government officials confirm the fact of climate change and its impact on the health and economy of the region, but do not consider this a serious problem, pleading need for additional research. Conclusions. The results of the study are a comprehensive assessment of the impact of climate change on the life of the population of the Komi Republic from different points of view: a sociological survey of local residents, interviewing specialists and government officials and the dynamics of climate change in the region, which can become a prerequisite for the development of a regional strategy for climate change adaptation.
HUMAN AND NORTH: ON THE ISSUE OF SOCIAL-CULTURAL AND MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SOURCES OF VIABILITY
Authors: Vorobyeva N. A. , Troshina T. I.
Published: July 2019

The aim of the work is a methodological justification of the interdisciplinary scientific research conducted by the authors on the phenomenon of human resilience in the extreme living conditions and activities in the Arctic region of the Russian Federation from the perspective of a sociologist, doctor and historian. The specifics of the author's project is to find an answer to the question about the sources of viability of the indigenous population of the Arctic territories based on historical and sociocultural data of people's way of life in extreme climatic conditions and objective reflection in medical genetic research. The authors note that modern medical science is mainly focused on studying the negative effects of a person's stay in the Arctic, as well as on the socio-medical analysis of deviations that arise among small indigenous peoples when changing climate and lifestyle. The authors conclude that the indigenous population of the Arctic has accumulated sufficient sociocultural experience and has a genetic originality drawn up in previous eras, which should be the object of an interdisciplinary study. The formulated idea was supported by the RFBR grant. This article makes an attempt to present the author's research concept to the scientific community.
Analysis of the military-economic potential of some countries of the world
Authors: Tkach Mykola , Tkach Ivan
Published: July 2019

The article is interesting for specialists, both in economic and defense spheres. In the context of increasing tension in relations between the states, of the world there is an increase in their defense budgets and the increase in the number of new weapons and military equipment systems and their evolutionary development. Such a reaction of states is logical, since it is the build-up of military capabilities that will ensure the protection of national interests.  At the same time, the basis for the development of military might is the economy, which provides the opportunity to manufacture and procure weapons. It is the degree of economic development of the state that allows it to move scientific and technological progress and realize its results in all spheres of social activity, including the production of high-tech weapons.

The article shows the relationship between such concepts as economic potential and military potential of the state, namely the impossibility of developing a military potential without the development of economic potential. Having carried out mathematical calculations on the basis of selected indicators of potentials, the military-economic potentials of some advanced states of the world, as well as some developing countries, were discovered. possibility of development of military potential without development of economic potential are shown. Such a comparative analysis allowed to partly assess the balance of power in the world and draw conclusions about understanding of the processes of interaction between states.
Про деякі аспекти моделювання нового адміністративно-територіального устрою держави (укрупнення районів)
Authors: ТІТОВ МИКОЛА
Published: July 2019

Формування нової моделі адміністративно-територіального устрою держави, зокрема субрегіонального (районного) рівня, як складової структурних реформ із децентралізації влади на засадах єдності та цілісності державної території, поєднання централізації і децентралізації у здійсненні державної влади, збалансованості соціально-економічного розвитку територій, визначено Президентом України та Урядом України як основні питання сучасного розвитку держави. Звідси – необхідність опрацювання єдиного, чи принаймні узагальнюючого, підходу у питаннях визначення засад і критеріїв адміністративно-територіального устрою та підготовки нової схеми районів.
Метою статті є аналіз чинного законодавства, наявних законопроектів, практичних аспектів моделювання укрупнення районів та окреслення окремих пропозицій, що спрямовані на вдосконалення адміністративно-територіального устрою держави.
Зазначено, що вітчизняне законодавство сьогодні не повною мірою забезпечує врегулювання порядку утворення, ліквідації районів, встановлення і зміни їхніх меж. Так, згідно з п. 29 ч. 1 ст. 85 Конституції України до повноважень Верховної Ради України віднесено утворення, ліквідація районів, встановлення і зміна меж районів і міст, але сучасного механізму реалізації цього положення не існує. Досі питання адміністративно-територіального устрою регулюються Указом Президії Верховної Ради Української РСР від 12 березня 1981 р. Як наслідок, у державі продовжують існувати складні територіальні утворення (так звані “матрьошки”), коли на одній території функціонують окремі адміністративно-територіальні одиниці та декілька місцевих рад. Так, наприклад, у Харківській області у складі міста Куп’янськ – міста обласного значення – функціонують Куп’янська міська рада та Куп’янськ-Вузловська селищна рада, а у складі міста Лозова – міста обласного значення – Лозівська міська рада, Панютинська селищна та Домаська сільська ради, що породжує низку проблем, зокрема у реалізації їх повноважень, а також де-факто існують адміністративно-територіальні одиниці, так звані “селища міського типу”, які не передбачені Конституцією України. Крім того, дотепер на законодавчому рівні не визначені критерії формування адміністративно-територіальних одиниць та ін.
Автор доходить висновку про необхідність конституційного та законодавчого унормування адміністративно-територіального устрою України, окреслює новації при моделюванні карти-схеми нових укрупнених районів на прикладі Харківської області, обґрунтовує необхідність врахування низки критеріїв для досягнення збалансованості соціально-економічного розвитку нових адміністративно-територіальних утворень, забезпечення доступності послуг для жителів тощо.
Cardiac Tolerance to Ischemia in Neonatal Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
Authors: CHARVÁTOVÁ Z. , OŠŤÁDALOVÁ I. , ZICHA J. , KUNEŠ J. , MAXOVÁ H. , OŠŤÁDAL B.
Published: July 2019

Hypertension is the risk factor of serious cardiovascular diseases, such as ischemic heart disease and atherosclerosis. The aim of the present study was to analyze the development of cardiac tolerance to ischemia in neonatal spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and possible protective effect of ischemic preconditioning (IP) or adaptation to intermittent high-altitude hypoxia (IHAH). For this purpose we used 1- and 10-day-old pups of SHR and their normotensive control Wistar Kyoto rats (WKY). Isolated hearts were perfused in the Langendorff mode with Krebs-Henseleit solution at constant pressure, temperature and rate. Cardiac tolerance to ischemia was expressed as a percentage of baseline values of developed force (DF) after global ischemia. IP was induced by three 3-min periods of global ischemia, each separated by 5-min periods of reperfusion. IHAH was simulated in barochamber (8 h/day, 5000 m) from postnatal day 1 to 10. Cardiac tolerance to ischemia in 1-day-old SHR was higher than in WKY. In both strains tolerance decreased after birth, and the difference disappeared. The high cardiac resistance in 1- and 10-day-old SHR and WKY could not be further increased by both IP and adaptation to IHAH. It may be concluded that hearts from newborn SHR are more tolerant to ischemia/reperfusion injury as compared to age-matched WKY; cardiac resistance decreased in both strains during the first ten days, similarly as in Wistar rats.
Epigenetics and a New Look on Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: KUNEŠ J. , VANĚČKOVÁ I. , MIKULÁŠKOVÁ B. , BEHULIAK M. , MALETÍNSKÁ L. , ZICHA J.
Published: July 2019

The incidence of metabolic syndrome increases in the developed countries, therefore biomedical research is focused on the understanding of its etiology. The study of exact mechanisms is very complicated because both genetic and environmental factors contribute to this complex disease. The ability of environmental factors to promote phenotype changes by epigenetic DNA modifications (i.e. DNA methylation, histone modifications) was demonstrated to play an important role in the development and predisposition to particular symptoms of metabolic syndrome. There is no doubt that the early life, such as the fetal and perinatal periods, is critical for metabolic syndrome development and therefore critical for prevention of this disease. Moreover, these changes are visible not only in individuals exposed to environmental factors but also in the subsequent progeny for multiple generations and this phenomenon is called transgenerational inheritance. The knowledge of molecular mechanisms, by which early minor environmental stimuli modify the expression of genetic information, might be the desired key for the understanding of mechanisms leading to the change of phenotype in adulthood. This review provides a short overview of metabolic syndrome epigenetics.
Kajian Kemandirian Keuangan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sebagai Badan Layanan Umum Daerah
Authors: Tama Annafi Indra
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian terhadap kemandirian keuangan setelah ditetapkan sebagai Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) dan mengkaji pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas pelayanan. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya suatu kemajuan kemandirian keuangan setalah ditetapkan sebagai BLUD dan kualitas pelayanan semakin baik pula. Objek penelitian ini adalah Laporan keuangan rumah sakit umum daerah Kota Bekasi dan laporan akuntabilitas dan kinerja instansi pemerintah serta dokumen lainnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif  non eksperimen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian keuangan rumah sakit semakin baik dari tahun ketahun setelah ditetapkan sebagai badan layanan umum daerah pada tahun 2009, dari hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata nilai kemandirian yaitu sebasar 435,62% dengan kategori delegatif. Mulai dari tahun 2009 sampai dengan 2016 pada penelitian ini tingkat kemandirian keuangan rumah sakit berada pada nilai > 100% yang masuk kedalam kategori delegatif artinya tidak adanya campur tangan sama sekali yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah.
PENGARUH TERAPI CERMIN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN GERAK PADA PASIEN STROKE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KUMPULAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Mustika Suci , Primal Def
Published: July 2019

Background: Stroke is a disease or functional disorder of the brain in the form of nerve paralysis due to inhibition of blood vassel flow to the brain. Based on Medikal Record data of Kumpulan Public Health Center 2016, there were 67 cases. Whereas in 2017 there were 81 cases of stroke 25 witch of them outpatients who experience weakness in the limb and have never received mirror therapy. Objective: This study was to investigate "the effect of mirror therapy on the ability of motion in stroke patients in Kumpulan Public Health Center on 2018. Method: This study used the quasi-experimental method of One Group Pretest-postest. Interventions: Mirror therapy performed 5-10 minutes, once a day, 5 times a week for 4 weeks. The sample in this study were 11 respondents. Results: This research has been conducted from February 5 to March 3, 2018. The results of statistical tests obtained p value 0,000 wich it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the mirror therapy on the ability of motion in stroke patients in Kumpulan Public Health 2018 year. Conclusion and Suggestions: It is recommended that mirror therapy should be used as one of the nonpharmacologic therapies in patients with weak extremities either through the provision of education in educational institutions and in health services by health care provider.
Between Instincts and Intelligence: The Precarious Sciences of Child Identity in Twentieth-Century Britain
Authors: Evans Bonnie
Published: July 2019

The psychoanalysis of children began to flourish in the 1920s. In exactly the same period, the technique of intelligence testing also began to expand. Yet the relation between these two theoretical advances is often overlooked and misunderstood. This article focuses on the British context and considers why it is vital to consider the history of child psychoanalysis in relation to intelligence testing. The first half considers the growth of child psychoanalysis from the 1920s and reflects on how psychoanalytically informed thinkers such as Jean Piaget, Susan Isaacs and Donald Winnicott considered children's intellectual capacities in relation to emotional engagement. The second half considers major changes in approaches to mental health and ‘mental deficiency’ in the late 1950s, and explores how this led to a mounting criticism of psychoanalytic theories of ‘autistic’ and ‘psychotic’ thought. The article concludes with a reflection on how political change in the 1970s and 1980s influenced new models of child development and encouraged new psychoanalytic work.
PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN OBAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY
Authors: Sirait Ganda
Published: July 2019

Product inventory in pharmacies is one of problem in controlling drug supplies. How to provide an efficientproduct, need the right calculation with the right method. EOQ method shows that there are savings oninventory cost. It is expected in this study was to determine a forecast that the drugs inventory_ control. Theapproach used in this study is quantitative descriptive. Source of data in this research using primery data sourcesobtained directly from the company. Data collection data using documentation and interviews. Data analysis used inthis research using Economic Order Quantity. The forcasting results for ordering efficient drugs in 2019 are: first,Amlodipine 5 mg 10.153 boxes are needed and at a cost of Rp. 12,843,264.00. Second, Simvastatin 20 mg 25.288 boxesare need at the cost of Rp. 30,44,245.00.
Modelo Psicoterapéutico Complejo para el Diagnóstico y Tratamiento de la Homofobia Internalizada
Authors: Rzondzinski Daniel
Published: July 2019

En este artículo se describe la construcción y puesta en práctica de un modelo complejo psicoterapéutico  para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la LGBT+ (lesbianas, gays, bisexuales, transgénero y otras sexualidades) – fobia internalizada. A su vez, se ha considerado a la LGBT+ fobia social como un fenómeno de naturaleza compleja y multidimensional, siendo la LGBT+ fobia internalizada una de sus dimensiones y una enfermedad, que afecta la subjetividad de los sujetos que la sufren. A su vez, La LGBT+ fobia social es entendida en este trabajo como un fenómeno complejo que presenta las dimensiones personal, interpersonal, institucional, cultural, política, social e histórica. Finalmente, el modelo de tratamiento propuesto en este artículo, es una construcción, producto del diálogo entre la psicoterapia psicoanalítica y la psicoterapia afirmativa de la condición LGBT+ considerada como marco multipsicoterapéutico, en su versión narrativa, es decir, siguiendo los  principios de la psicoterapia narrativa, basada en el pensamiento de Foucault.
Evaluación de la culpa en psicopatología y psicoterapia: Instrumentos disponibles
Authors: González González Marta , Voces Oviedo Jairo , García Haro Juan Manuel
Published: July 2019

La culpa se ha asociado a una gran variedad de disfunciones psíquicas en la vida adulta. Esto hace que en la práctica clínica sea importante su evaluación y tratamiento. El objetivo de este trabajo es revisar qué instrumentos existen para evaluar la culpa en adultos y detectar qué necesidades y carencias nos encontramos en la investigación en este campo. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de los instrumentos propuestos para la medida de la culpa en psicopatología y psicoterapia. Se han encontrado 10 cuestionarios. La mayoría proporcionan escaso o ningún apoyo psicométrico. Son pocos los que han sido adaptados y validados en población española, lo que limita su aplicabilidad en la práctica clínica y la investigación.
Pongamia pinnata L. Leaves Biochar Increased Growth and Pigments Syntheses in Pisum sativum L. Exposed to Nutritional Stress
Authors: Hashmi Sadaf , Younis Uzma , Danish Subhan , Munir Tariq Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Pea (Pisum sativum L.) leaf chlorophyll and pigments syntheses are retarded under nutritional stress. Biochar has the potential to regulate soil nutrient supplies and optimize plant nutrient uptakes. We examine the role of Pongamia pinnata L. waste leaf biochar (PLB) in improving vegetative growth and leaf chlorophyll and accessory pigments of pea exposed to nutritional stress. Three PLB application rates (0, 1, and 2%) crossed with half (HF), and full NPK fertilizer (FF) recommended doses were applied to sandy soil field-pots (arranged in a completely randomized design). There were significant or maximum increases in plant vegetative or physiological traits, including the fresh or dry, above- and below-ground biomass weights, and photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, carotenoids, and anthocyanin) in response to a 2%PLB + FF application (p = 0.002). Trait values also responded to 2%PLB + HF, which signified the nutrient regulatory character of PLB (p = 0.038). The PLB-driven reduction in nutritional stress resulted in diminished lycopene (antioxidant) content (p = 0.041). Therefore, we suggest that the soil application of 2%PLB + FF has the greatest impact on pea vegetative growth and leaf chlorophyll, carotenoids, anthocyanin, and lycopene contents in Pisum sativum L. Further research is recommended to investigate the relationship of PLB with soil nutrient availabilities and plant nutrient concentrations.
Analysis of the Factors that Influence Olive Oil Demand in the Veneto Region (Italy)
Authors: Tempesta Tiziano , Vecchiato Daniel
Published: July 2019

The present study analyzes the demand for extra virgin olive oil of Veneto region consumers in relation to some extrinsic characteristics of the oil, such as the place of production (with particular reference to the Veneto region), the designation of origin, the organic certification, the type of transformation (artisanal or industrial), and the cultivation of olive trees in landscapes that have preserved traditional forms, which are typically the result of irregular plantations or the reduced densities of plants per hectare of cultivated areas. To this aim, a discrete choice experiment was carried out that allowed us to identify the effect of each of the attributes on the choices of the interviewees and to highlight the presence of heterogeneity in consumer preferences. The analysis carried out highlights the presence of a strong segmentation of the extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) market in the Veneto region. In the estimated model, the heterogeneity of preferences is particularly relevant in the case of Protected Denomination of Origin (PDO) production, handicraft milling, and organic production. In contrast, the interviewees’ preferences appear to be very homogeneous for the Italian or Veneto EVOO. The results of our research confirm that the place of production is one of the most important clues considered by consumers when buying EVOO. This effect, however, appears to be less important in the areas where olive tree cultivation occupies only a reduced fraction of the cultivated area. In these situations, people tend to prioritize the consumption of EVOO from other regions where production is more widespread. Olive growing that preserves the traditional landscape appears to have a significant effect on consumer behavior, but only for some market segments.
The Design and Building of a Hexapod Robot with Biomimetic Legs
Authors: Hwang Min-Chan , Liu Feifei , Yang Jie , Lin Yuanzhang
Published: July 2019

A hexapod robot with biomimetic legs was built to implement a distributed control system, where a mechanism is proposed to serve as the central pattern generator and a computer to act as the brain-stem, cooperating with the central pattern generator through wireless communication. The proposed mechanism is composed of two modules, i.e., the tripod gait generator and the Theo Jansen Linkage. The tripod gait generator is a device that uses a single motor to generate a tripod gait, while the Theo Jansen Linkage rhythmically executes the legged motion. In a sense, we are trying to implement the locomotion of a robot by means of a hybrid computational system, including the mechanism part and the electronic processors part. The complex mathematical function of the foot movement is realized by the ensemble of links of the Theo Jansen Linkage, so as to alleviate the computational burden. Besides, the proposed design, based on non-collocated actuators, is intended to minimize the number of actuators while reducing the building cost of the robot.
The Impact of the Two-Way Coupling between Wind Wave and Atmospheric Models on the Lower Atmosphere over the North Sea
Authors: Wiese Anne , Stanev Emil , Koch Wolfgang , Behrens Arno , Geyer Beate , Staneva Joanna
Published: July 2019

The effects of coupling between the atmospheric model of the Consortium for Small-Scale Modelling-Climate Limited-area Modelling (CCLM) and the wind wave model (WAM) on the lower atmosphere within the North Sea area are studied. Due to the two-way coupling between the models, the influences of wind waves and the atmosphere on each other can be determined. This two-way coupling between these models is enabled through the introduction of wave-induced drag into CCLM and updated winds into WAM. As a result of wave-induced drag, different atmospheric parameters are either directly or indirectly influenced by the wave conditions. The largest differences between the coupled and reference model simulation are found during storm events as well as in areas of steep gradients in the mean sea level pressure, wind speed or temperature. In the two-way coupled simulation, the position and strength of these gradients vary, compared to the reference simulation, leading to differences that spread throughout the entire planetary boundary layer and outside the coupled model area, thereby influencing the atmosphere over land and ocean, although not coupled to the wave model. Ultimately, the results of both model simulations are assessed against in situ and satellite measurements, with a better general performance of the two-way coupled simulation with respect to the observations.