bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the Effects of Financial Inclusion: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ranabhat Deepesh
Published: July 2024

Background: Financial inclusion is a key enabler of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030, and it is said that inclusion through savings mobilisation for investment and consumption can boost growth and contribute to the SDGs. However, further evidence is required to claim that financial inclusion can help overall economic growth and achieve larger development goals as envisioned by SGDs.
Objective: This research aims to comprehensively review existing literature on the effects of financial inclusion, emphasising its role in supporting economic growth and contributing to broader development goals.
Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using the Scopus database, covering papers published up to 2023. A total of 264 papers were extracted, and a refined selection of 103 papers was made based on pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The chosen papers were subjected to further analysis.
Results: The results reveal that the number of studies on the effects of financial inclusion has v financial inclusion significantly affects each variable. The findings also underscore the multifaceted impact of financial inclusion, emphasising its role in fostering SMEs, influencing macroeconomic indicators, bolstering the stability of banks, and positively affecting the population's socioeconomic status.
Conclusions: This study concludes that financial inclusion is a key driver for achieving sustainable development goals, particularly for emerging economies. This research synthesis contributes to a deeper understanding of the diverse implications of financial inclusion.
Paper Type: Review Paper
JEL Classification: G20, F63, I30
تعاطف المرشد السياحي مع السياح من ذوي اضطراب التوحد ( دراسة تحليلية )
Authors: حسن عبدعلي جواد عيسى خياط  , م.د زينب صادق مصطفى
Published: July 2024

معنى الإرشاد بشكل بسيط هو أن يرشد إنساناً إنسان آخر ، يعني  الأخذ بيد الثاني نحو هدف معين والوصول إلى هذا الهدف بيسر وسهولة وبدون مشاكل وبأقل الكلف سالكاً اسهل الطرق واقصرها وموفراً له اثناء هذه الرحلة ما يساعده على بلوغ الهدف
تعد الرحلة السياحية الفرصة الملائمة التي يمكن استثمارها لتدعيم اتجاه دمج ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة مع  الاشخاص العاديين ، لانهم في المقام الأول بشر ، وعندما ينخرطون في أنشطة الرحلة السياحية تذوب الفوارق بينهم وخاصة إذا كانت هذه الأنشطة تناسب كل منهم والدمج يشير إلى التواجد الآمن ضمن أنشطة الرحلة السياحية من الناحية الدينية والاجتماعية والصحية والنفسية لذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة ومنهم الاشخاص الذين يعانون من اضطراب التوحد ، وخلال الرحلة يجب ان يظهر المرشد استعداده لمساعدة السائح في مجالات أوسع من الإرشاد السياحي ، أي أن يكون استعداد المرشد للمساعدة واضحاً في الأفعال والأقوال وأن يتعاطف مع الاشخاص من هذه الفئة حتى يتمكن من فهمهم وفي ضوء ذلك نشأ التساؤل الرئيس للدراسة وهو ( كيف يتعاطف المرشد السياحي مع السياح ذوي اضطراب التوحد خلال الرحلة السياحية ؟ ) ، لقد هدفت الدراسة الى توضيح من هم الاشخاص الذين يعانون من اضطراب التوحد وماهي الاساليب الواجب على المرشد السياحي اعتمادها خلال تعامله مع السياح من هذه الفئة  وخلصت الدراسة الى ان مشاركة ذوي اضطراب التوحد في الأنشطة الترفيهية مرتبط بالتنمية الإيجابية والترفيه البدني والعقلي لهم ، ويساهم في تنمية العلاقات الاجتماعية ، علاوة على ذلك أهمية الأنشطة السياحية والرياضية وتأثيرها الفعال على الصحة و التفاعل الاجتماعي و الثقة بالنفس ، واهمية التعاطف الايجابي للمرشح السياحي مع هؤلاء الاشخاص من اجل نجاح رحلتهم السياحية.
Study Involvement and Academic Achievement of Secondary Students in West Bengal
Authors: Ali Rejjak
Published: July 2024

The term "study involvement" describes the level of mental and physical effort a student puts into their academic pursuits. Numerous causes contribute to its emergence among pupils. One may argue that interest is the essential component and motivator that keeps people interested in and paying attention to the activities they attend. This study aims to investigate the relationship between study participation and academic success. For data collection in this study, the researcher employed a mixed sample strategy in addition to a descriptive survey method. 600 samples were chosen for this investigation. The scale of study involvement was created by researchers. The study's conclusion is that (i) among secondary school pupils; there is a mean difference between study involvement and academic achievement. (ii) There is no average difference in the amount of study time spent by male and female secondary pupils. (iii) There is no average difference in the amount of study time spent by secondary pupils in rural and urban areas. (iv) Among secondary school students, there is a positive correlation between study engagement and mental health.
Impact Execution of Social-Media for Promoting e-Governance for Tribal Development: A Data-Driven Analysis
Authors: Sharma Roshni , Khatik Sunil Kumar
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of Social Media execution on promoting e-Governance for Tribal Development in five tribal districts of Rajasthan: Banswara, Dungarpur, Udaipur, Pratapgarh, and Sirohi. Utilizing a sample size of 360 participants, the research employs Smart-PLS for data analysis to assess the relationships among Social Media usage, e-Governance practices, and Tribal Development outcomes. The findings reveal a significant positive influence of social media on both e-Governance and Tribal Development, underscoring the role of digital platforms in enhancing governmental transparency and community engagement. Specifically, social media facilitates improved access to government services and promotes active participation in developmental initiatives. Moreover, e-Governance is a crucial mediator in enhancing Tribal Development, highlighting the transformative potential of digital governance in marginalized communities. The study's policy implications suggest the need for targeted strategies to leverage social media for effective e-Governance, aiming to boost developmental outcomes in tribal regions. This research contributes to understanding digital tools in promoting sustainable development and offers practical insights for policymakers to enhance tribal welfare through innovative governance solutions.
Relation between feedback in internal and external police communication
Authors: Dunaj Ana Marija , Borovec Krunoslav , Pavičić Avgustin
Published: July 2024

The study aims to explain what dimensions of the satisfaction of Croatian police officers with internal feedback are predictors of their readiness to explain their actions to citizens. The survey was conducted in 2020 on a convenience sample of 1260 police officers. The questionnaire measures satisfaction with feedback as one of eight dimensions of satisfaction with internal communication and police legitimacy in two dimensions of police and citizen interaction: accountability (citizens) – attitude and behaviour. The purpose is to compare feedback in internal and external police communication and examine to what extent the satisfaction of police officers with feedback contributes to the understanding of their attitudes and behaviour towards explaining actions to citizens. The results indicate the weak predictive power of variables that measure satisfaction with feedback in understanding the attitudes and behaviour of police officers related to explaining their actions to citizens. However, when introduced into the predictor model that contains the criterion variable "Behaviour related to explaining police actions to citizens" is the variable of attitude, the proportion of the variance explained increases significantly. The contribution of the paper is an analysis of the connection between internal and external communication of police officers in Croatia, and communication research is extremely important in police organizations in transition countries that undergo a transition from the traditional policing models to citizen-oriented policing models. A limitation of the paper is that only one aspect of internal communication has been examined in isolation. Therefore, new research should examine the complex nature of internal communication within a police organization in the context of the quality of police officers' relations with citizens, especially in relation to the willingness to explain police actions, as an important dimension of trust in the police.
An unsupervised learning-based analysis of the take-off behavior of the A320 and B738 at Sultan Hasanuddin international airport
Authors: Kurniati Rizki , Passerella Rossi , Afriansyah Indra Gifari , Arsalan Osvari , Aditya Aditya , Fathan Muhammad Rizki , Yousnaidi Rani Silvani , Veny Harumi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research was to look at the behavior of two well-known commercial aircraft types in Indonesia (the A320 and the B738) during the take-off phase. This was done to provide new information in the field of aviation, particularly flight safety. Observations were made at Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport by observing aircraft ADS-B data, which defines the behavior of the flight pattern. This ADS-B data is the subject of data analysis, which will subsequently be taught to the machine (computer) so that it can recognize the pattern and construct clusters. The purpose of this study is to utilize unsupervised learning, specifically K-Means clustering, to categorize and identify patterns in unlabeled ADS-B data obtained from AERO-TRACK. To prepare the raw data and create a dataset, data analysis techniques were employed. The machine learning model generates three distinct clusters: cluster 1 represents aircraft take-off on two-thirds of the runway, cluster 2 represents aircraft take-off on the entire runway, and cluster 3 represents aircraft take-off on one-third of the runway. The elbow method is utilized to analyze and interpret the three clusters produced by the model. An interesting observation is that the B738 aircraft dominate in all three clusters, while the A320 aircraft dominate in clusters 1 and 3. Notably, in cluster 2, there is a significant number of commercial planes taking off, accounting for 145 out of 628 flights. Based on the observed data spanning 91 days (September 26 to December 26, 2022), there is a 23% probability of runway excursion (overshooting the runway) in this cluster. Additionally, the research reveals that A320 aircraft demonstrate a safe zone take-off rate of 87%, whereas the B738 aircraft demonstrate a rate of 70.5%. These findings, derived from the analysis of ADS-B data such as GPS-Altitude and Coordinate, are intended to serve as valuable knowledge for aviation authorities, aviation users, and other stakeholders in the aviation industry.
Prikaz konvencija međunarodne organizacije rada u području zaštite zdravlja i sigurnosti na radu
Authors: Učur Marinko Đ. , Kovač Cvetan , Krišto Ivana , Šijaković Ana
Published: July 2024

U ovome radu prikazane su konvencije Međunarodne organizacije rada s posebnim osvrtom na konvencije u području zaštite zdravlja i sigurnosti na radu, kao univerzalna, pisana vrela suvremenih (kolektivnih i individualnih) radnih odnosa. Naime, prirodno pravo (ljudsko pravo, pravo čovjeka) čovjeka je da uživa pravedne i povoljne uvjete rada koji, napose, osiguravaju: pravo na plaću i naknade (jednake za jednake uvjete rada, odnosno jednake vrijednosti bez ikakvog razlikovanja), ravnopravnost muškarca i žene, pristojan život radnika i njihovih obitelji, sigurne i zdrave uvjete rada, jednaku mogućnost napredovanja, ograničeno radno vrijeme, odmor i dopuste, plaćene blagdane i drugo.
Bez obzira na različite podjele konvencija, u radu su prikazane konvencije Međunarodne organizacije rada koje je Republika Hrvatska ratificirala (i to onim, kronološkim, redom kako su donesene) jer upravo „redoslijed“ donošenja konvencija kazuje o razvoju radnog prava, odnosno brige za radne i životne uvjete radnika.
U sadržaju ovog rada posebni dio odnosi se na konvencije u području sigurnost i zaštite zdravlja na radu.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Merek dan Citra Merek terhadap Loyalitas Merek Serta Implikasinya pada Minat Beli Ulang
Authors: Rizky F.A. Giovanni Rizky F.A. , Susanta Susanta , Sadeli Sadeli
Published: July 2024

Peneltian ini dilakukan untuk megetahui pengaruh Kesadaran Merek dan Citra Merek terhadap Loyalitas Merek serta Implikasinya pada Minat Beli Ulang konsumen Gerai Gudang Digital Yogyakarta dangan sampel 69 responden yang diambil dengan purposive sampling karena anggota populasi tak terhingga. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis  SEM - PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesadaran merek maupun citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas merek. kesadaran merek maupun citra merek juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang. demikian pula dengan loyalitas merek yang juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang. Kesadaran Merek berpengaruh tidak langsung secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Ulang melalui Loyalitas Merek, dan  Citra Merek berpengaruh tidak langsung secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Ulang melalui Loyalitas Merek. Selanjutnya Gerai Gudang Digital Yogyakarta harus mampu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan stimulus yang digunakan dalam mendorong minat berperilaku konsumen dengan cara melakukan inovasi serta menggali potensi kelebihan yang dimiliki.
Pengaruh Kualitas Iklan dan Harga Pendorong Niat Pembelian Mie Kering
Authors: Harini Afia , Supardi Supardi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh iklan, kualitas produk, dan harga terhadap minat konsumen pada produk mie kering di Sidoarjo. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan 96 responden yang dipilih melalui metode accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik Partial Least Square (PLS) menggunakan perangkat lunak Smart-PLS. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa iklan, kualitas produk, dan harga semuanya memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap niat konsumen untuk membeli produk mie kering. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami perilaku konsumen, khususnya dalam konteks produk makanan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi pemasar dan pembuat kebijakan untuk menyusun strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif serta meningkatkan penawaran produk. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini tidak hanya bermanfaat secara akademis tetapi juga praktis dalam pengembangan bisnis dan kebijakan pemasaran. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dalam bidang pemasaran produk makanan, memperkaya literatur yang ada, dan membantu dalam mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen.
Sebuah Review: Pemaknaan Filsafah Jawa Nrimo Ing Pandum Terhadap Depresi Remaja
Authors: Yemima Chrisanta Kezia , Basuki Agus
Published: July 2024

Budaya merupakan bagian yang tidak akan pernah lepas dari kehidupan seseorang pada lingkungan tersebut, budaya memiliki nilai-nilai yang terkandung kebermaknaan didalamnya. Salah satunya adalah filosofi budaya jawa Nrimo Ing Pandum. Konsep nrimo ing pandum memiliki tiga konstruksi yaitu menerima, sabar dan bersyukur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami adanya hubungan nilai nrimo ing pandum untuk mengatasi depresi pada remaja, pada penelitian yang pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah literature review kepada sembilan kajian artikel sejumlah database google scholar. Harapan dari penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan dan dilestarikan nilai-nilai budaya Jawa dan berperan aktif dalam pengimplementasian nilai-nilai tersebut khsusunya pada masyarakat Jawa. Kajian artikel yang telah dikaji memberikan kesimpulan bahwa filosofi Jawa nrimo ing pandum dapat terus dilestarikan dan semakin disebarkan kembali agar tidak padam nilai-nilai yang terkandung didalamnya mengenai nilai-nilai kehidupan mengenai arti kebahagiaan dan penerimaan terhadap diri seorang individu khususnya bagi seorang remaja dalam menyikapi segala permasalahan.
Kata Kunci: nrimo ing pandum, depresi, remaja
Pengaruh Prokrastinasi Akademik Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP)
Authors: Wahyu Fitriana  , Yulianti  , Akmal Sutja
Published: July 2024

Prokrastinasi akademik merupakan perilaku menunda dalam mengerjakan tugas akademik. Sedangkan hasil belajar merupakan kemampuan siswa setelah ia menerima pengalaman belajarnya. Prokrastinasi akademik ditunjukan dengan siswa yang sering telat mengumpulkan tugas, tugas yang tidak selesai dan banyak melakukan hal yang lebih menyenangkan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tingkat dan pengaruh prokrastinasi akademik terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 7 Muaro Jambi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII sebanyak 219 siswa. Sampel sebanyak 80 orang siswa yang diambil dengan teknik Random sampling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan expost facto. Instrumen atau alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket prokrastinasi akademik dan leger nilai hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII semester ganjil T.A 2022/2023. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat prokrastinasi akademik berada dikategori sedang (42,06%) dan hasil belajar berada di kategori sangat tinggi (90,12%). Sedangkan nilai determinasi berada pada kategori rendah tapi pasti (11,6%).
Kata kunci: prokrastinasi akademik, hasil belajar, siswa SMP
Hubungan Antara Kepuasan Pernikahan Dengan Intensi Berselingkuh Pada Pasangan Yang Menjalani Long Distance Relationship (LDR)
Authors: Purnawan Primasari Oktaviani , Ratriana Yuliastuti Endang Kusumiati
Published: July 2024

Pasangan yang menjalani hubungan Long-Distance Relationship (LDR) tidaklah mudah, mereka harus berhadapan dengan berbagai tantangan dalam menjalani perannya dalam berumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan melihat apakah terdapat hubungan negatif antara kepuasan pernikahan dengan intensi berselingkuh pada pasangan yang menjalani LDR. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Terdapat 80 responden yang menjadi partisipan penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik aksidental sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Spearman's Rho. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan negatif dengan tingkat signifikansi sangat lemah antara kepuasan pernikahan dan intensi berselingkuh dengan nilai (r = -0,579 dan sig. = 0,000). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pernikahan menjadi salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan rendahnya intensi berselingkuh pada pasangan yang menjalani LDR. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan pasangan yang menjalani LDR dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pernikahan agar mampu memenuhi perannya dalam berumah tangga.
Kata kunci: kepuasan pernikahan, intensi berselingkuh, pasangan LDR
What You Know or Who You Know: A Narrative Inquiry of the Advancement of Women in Collegiate Athletics Administration
Authors:   , Tepe Andrea
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this qualitative narrative inquiry was to understand how competence and professional connections shaped the career paths of women in senior level administrative roles in Division I collegiate athletics departments. Two overarching research questions guided this study: (1) How do women in leadership roles in collegiate athletics describe their perceptions of the influence of their knowledge and skills (competence) on their career path? (2) How do women in leadership roles in collegiate athletics describe their perceptions of the influence of their network and mentors (professional connections) on their career path? A conceptual framework of critical feminist theory, career construction theory, and a life course perspective guided this study. Semi-structured interviews with 12 participants served as the primary method of data collection and their university published online biographies served as a secondary source of data. Data were analyzed for themes that reflect the experiences related to career advancement of women in collegiate athletics in their early career, while serving in mid-level roles, and in senior level roles. Findings indicate that the professional connections who have working knowledge of women who demonstrate the competency necessary to serve in senior level roles are how career opportunities are presented to aspiring women leaders in Division I collegiate athletics.
Storying History: A Narrative Study on the use of Podcasts and Podcasting in Secondary Social Studies Classrooms
Authors:   , Shoenberger Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

"This dissertation explores the use of Podcasts and Podcasting in secondary social studies classrooms through via narrative inquiry. This study aims to understand how educators use these technologies in their classrooms to facilitate student learning by focusing two specific domains of the TPACK model by Kohler and Mishra (2009): Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK) and Technological Content Knowledge (TCK). This research was motivated by my personal need to engage my own students who, as 21st-century learners, are deeply involved in technology and a desire for a new method for teaching historical content. The research questions address how teachers describe their experiences using podcasts, the role of TPK and TCK in their decision-making, and the advantages and disadvantages that they articulated when using Podcasts or Podcasting as educational tools. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews with secondary social studies teachers who have used Podcasts or Podcasting in their classrooms. The findings highlight the flexibility and engagement podcasts offer, and challenges such as the need for professional development and addressing the Digital Divide. The study situates the use of Podcasts or Podcasting within the broader context of education technology and pedagogy, arguing for their potential to enhance student learning by providing multiple perspectives and potential to foster critical thinking. It also emphasizes the importance of pedagogical intent and proper lesson design to effectively integrate Podcasts or Podcasting into the classroom. Implications for practice include the need for ongoing teacher support and professional development, as well as considerations of students’ technological access and familiarity. This research contributes to the limited research on the use of Podcasts and Podcasting in secondary social studies education and suggests areas for future research, including the impact of this technology on student achievement and continuing to understand the ‘how’ of their use in the classroom. This study underscores the value of narrative inquiry in capturing teachers’ lived experiences and provides insights into how they chose to integrate this technology into their classrooms. By documenting these teachers' experiences, this research adds to the understanding of how Podcasts or Podcasting can be used to create engaging lessons in social studies classrooms."
Changes in the microscopic organisation of the spleen of adults and old rats under conditions of chronic hyperhomocysteinemia
Authors: Gritsenko A. S.
Published: July 2024

Annotation. Homocysteine (Hc), a product of methionine metabolism, can negatively affect internal organs' structural and functional parameters, including the spleen. The study aims to study the microscopic changes in the spleen of adults and old rats under conditions of chronic hyperhomocysteinemia (HHc). Experiments were performed on 44 white male rats (adult rats aged 6-8 months and old rats aged 24-26 months). The animals were divided into control and experimental groups (11 individuals in each group) during the experiment. Chronic HHc was achieved by administering D, L-thiolactone homocysteine hydrochloride to experimental group animals at a dose of 200 mg/kg of body weight intragastrically (intravenously) in a 1% starch gel solution once a day for eight weeks. After the end of the experimental simulation of chronic hyperhomocysteinemia, the animals were removed from the experiment by anaesthetising by decapitation and using thiopental anaesthesia. Histological preparations were studied using an SEO SСAN light microscope. It was found that under conditions of chronic HHc in adult rats, densification and disorganisation of the fibres of the dense connective tissue of the capsule and trabeculae of the spleen, vacuolisation of the cytoplasm of endotheliocytes of large-diameter vessels were noted. T-cells of the white pulp were subject to death by apoptosis, and B-cells of lymphoid nodules and marginal zones showed signs of marked proliferation. Modelling persistent GHz in old rats led to changes in the spleen's stromal and parenchymal structural elements. The capsule of the organ lost the clarity of its contours and was blurred and thickened. Lightening zones characterised periarterial sheaths due to the massive death of T-lymphocytes. The number of bright germinal centres and plasma cells increased. The number of macrophages containing lipofuscin inclusions increased in the red pulp. All these changes were caused by the irritating effect of excessive doses of homocysteine, particularly oxidative stress and nitrosylation, which suppresses the mechanisms of cell adaptation to this stress and hypomethylation of cell DNA.
Peculiarities of spirometric indicators in volleyball players and girls engaged in academic singing
Authors: Vinitska А. А. , Sarafyniuk L. A. , Khapitska O. P. , Yoltukhivskyy M. V.
Published: July 2024

Annotation. The basis for the relevance of this study is the widespread prevalence of lung diseases and the necessity to apply timely rehabilitation measures. According to scientists, singing can be one of the alternative methods of physical rehabilitation. The purpose of the study was to compare external breathing indicators of girls who are engaged in academic singing, volleyball players of a high level of skill and female students who do not sing and do not play sports. An examination of 3 groups of subjects was conducted, which included 57 female persons aged 15-25. The first group included 19 girls who were engaged in academic singing, they were students of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya and students of Vinnytsya Vocational College of Arts. The second group includes 18 volleyball players of the Super League of Ukraine “Dobrodiy-Med University–ShVSM” team, who have been playing volleyball for at least 3 years and have reached a high level of skill. The third group included 22 female students who did not play sports, had no chronic diseases and health complaints, they formed the control group. External breathing parameters were determined on a spirograph “Medgraphics Pulmonary Function System 1070 series” according to the methodology of the American Pulmonology Association and the European Respiratory Society. It was determined that the absolute values of the peak exhale flow, the reserve volume, the maximum free ventilation in volleyball players was significantly higher than in the group control, and the vital capacity of the lungs of volleyball players was significantly higher than the control group and the group of girls engaged in academic singing. Group of vocalists have the tendency to higher values of the average arithmetical point of spirographic indicators compared to the girls of the researched control group. The volleyball players and singers, together with the control, had significantly higher percentages of detections relative to the appropriate values depending on the spirographic indicators, such as the Tiffeneau-Pinelli index, the exhalation capacity, the volume of the forced exhalation during the first second. There are no significant differences in the value of spirographic indicators between volleyball players and female vocalists. The development of a physical rehabilitation program with elements of academic singing for respiratory diseases will be promising for further research.
Laparoscopic rectopexy
Authors: Kernychnyi V. V. , Pidmurniak O. O. , Storozhuk I. V. , Kravchuk Y. S.
Published: July 2024

Annotation. Rectal prolapse is the protrusion of the rectum through the anal canal. Predisposing conditions for the formation of rectal prolapse include: chronic straining with defecation and constipation, pregnancy, previous surgery, diarrhea, benign prostatic hypertrophy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, whooping cough, pelvic floor dysfunction, parasitic infections, neurological disorders. The main clinical signs of rectal prolapse are also gas and fecal incontinence, pain, defecation disorders, mucous, bloody secretions and/or bleeding from the anus. Surgical treatment is the main method of treatment for prolapse of the rectum, and today the laparoscopic approach is becoming more and more popular, the use of which has reduced the level of complications arising from abdominal access. The purpose of the work is to demonstrate a clinical case, evaluate the benefits, importance of implementation and widespread use of the laparoscopic method of rectal prolapse treatment. We analyzed the advantages of using laparoscopic surgery, compared to traditional methods of open surgical interventions, and which include: significantly less traumatization; absence of pain syndrome; absence of blood loss; lack of conditions for the development of complications from the postoperative wound and the development of postoperative hernias; absence of cosmetic defect; ensuring a quick recovery period, which significantly shortens the patient's stay in the hospital. And we also determined that it is necessary to implement and apply laparoscopic methods of treatment in the field of coloproctology, and in particular to use laparoscopic rectopexy as a priority method of treatment for rectal prolapse.
Ipsilateral injuries of the lower extremity in patients with polytrauma. Message 1
Authors: Tanasienko P. , Eusypenko V.
Published: July 2024

Annotation. Among the causes of unsatisfactory results in the treatment of patients with polytrauma and ipsilateral fractures of the lower extremities, many authors consider the severity of injuries, the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment methods, the frequent development of complications of both an infectious and non-infectious nature when performing osteosynthesis. The aim of our study was to determine the causes and mechanism of injury in patients with ipsilateral lower limb injuries and polytrauma. 67 patients in whom ipsilateral hip and tibia fractures with polytrauma were verified took part in our study. This cohort of patients was treated at the Odesa City Clinical Hospital № 11 from 2010 to 2020. The first group included 44 patients, the second group included 23 patients who met the criteria for inclusion in our study and whose treatment ended in death. Statistical processing was carried out using a non-parametric method, the coefficient of the K. Pearson polychoric correlation index was calculated. It was found that, most often, ipsilateral hip and lower leg fractures occur in patients with polytrauma aged 30-45 years, which was found in 36.4% of cases in the first group and 43.5% of cases in the second group. The main causes of polytrauma in the patients of our study were road accidents, which were found in 74.6% of cases. Catatrauma as a cause of ipsilateral damage to the lower limb and polytrauma was found in 21.2% of patients of the main massif. In the traumatogenesis of damage among the patients of the research array, a direct blow prevailed, which was found in almost all patients participating in the study. Thus, it is worth noting that in our study, it was found that ipsilateral fractures of the lower extremities in patients with polytrauma occur as a result of high-energy trauma. Conclusions: The problem of ipsilateral injuries of the lower extremities in polytrauma requires further research to reduce mortality among this category of patients.
Comparison of the effect of low and high doses of hyperbaric bupivacaine during spinal anesthesia in the lateral position during traumatological and orthopedic operations
Authors: Kozlovska I. , Datsyuk O.
Published: July 2024

Annotation. The advantages and disadvantages of spinal anesthesia in the lateral position remain a debatable issue during the century of use of this method. The purpose of this work is to determine the effectiveness of the dosing of hyperbaric bupivacaine solution during spinal anesthesia with small and high doses of anesthetic in the lateral position depending on the height of the patient during operations on the lower extremities, as well as the study of cardiovascular complications and laboratory indicators of stress markers. 52 patients of I-II degrees of surgical risk according to ASA, divided into two groups, were examined. The first group (control) – 27 patients who underwent unilateral spinal anesthesia on the side with low doses of anesthetic (hyperbaric solution of 0.5% bupivacaine); the second group - 25 patients who underwent bilateral spinal anesthesia on the side with large doses of the same anesthetic during operations on the lower extremities. When assessing the effectiveness of the performed spinal anesthesia, the duration of sensory and motor blocks and the level of development of sensory blockade by dermatomes in both study groups were determined. To determine cardiovascular complications, mean blood pressure (MBP) and heart rate (HR) were measured before surgery, after 5 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 5 hours, 7 hours, 9 hours. Also, blood glucose, lactate, and cortisol levels were determined in patients before surgery, for 3 hours, 6 hours. and 9 a.m. during the course of anesthesia. Statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel and Statistica 12.5. In the 1st group, the sensory block was 189.3±34.3 min., the motor block was 154.1±28.6 min. In the II group, the sensory block was 384.4±61.4 min., the motor block was 321.0±50.49 min. During the study, it was found that the decrease in MBP and heart rate was predominant in the II group of the study. The volume of crystalloid infusion in the I study group was 1667±635 ml, and in the II group - 1784±621 ml. It was found that the duration of motor and sensory blockade in the lateral position was significantly higher by 51% in the group with high doses of hyperbaric bupivacaine. Selection of the dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine depending on the height of the patient and administration of high doses of the drug in the lateral position leads to more frequent manifestations of arterial hypotension and bradycardia, while the frequency of use of sympathomimetics did not increase, but the required volume of infusion therapy and the dose of atropine increased. The use of high doses of hyperbaric local anesthetic for spinal anesthesia in the lateral position led to an increase in stress markers for 6 hours. after the start of anesthesia.
Trends of tuberculosis incidence among medical workers in the Vinnytsіa region
Authors: Lytvyniuk O. P. , Dubchak L. I.
Published: July 2024

Annotation. The difficult situation regarding tuberculosis in Ukraine requires the implementation of more effective and accessible tuberculosis infection control programs in medical institutions. The goal is to study the characteristics of the incidence and analyze the structure of tuberculosis among medical workers of the Vinnytsia region from 2007 to 2023. We processed reporting forms, cards of outpatients and inpatients of 207 medical workers of the Vinnytsia region, in whom tuberculosis was confirmed from 2007 to 2023, inclusive. A retrospective and prospective analysis of official medical documentation was carried out, the results of which were subject to mathematical and statistical processing (statistical observation; group analytical statistical summary using computer images in Microsoft packages, linear univariate correlation-regression analysis). We studied the main trends in the incidence of tuberculosis among medical workers, conducted an analysis of the structure of cases of this disease in various professional categories of medical personnel of general treatment network institutions and anti-tuberculosis institutions. During the 17-year period of the study, 163 cases of tuberculosis were detected in medical workers of the general treatment network and 44 cases in anti-tuberculosis institutions. Although the average incidence of tuberculosis among medical workers over the 17-year period of the study was slightly lower than in the population of the region (46.8 per 100,000 medical workers versus 56.8 per 100,000 population of the region), nevertheless, the indicators remain consistently high. The situation with morbidity among the medical staff of anti-tuberculosis institutions requires special attention, where the incidence of tuberculosis is 17 times higher than in the general treatment network.
Innovative methods of treating distal occlusion: emphasis on functional restoration of the chewing and facial mimicry system in children
Authors: Kasianenko D. , Dmitriyev M. , Popova O. , Isakova N. , Drachuk N. , Pachevska A. V.
Published: July 2024

Annotation. In the contemporary world, where there is an observed increase in cases of distal malocclusion in children, the exposition of cutting-edge innovations in treating this condition becomes an especially relevant issue, considering not only medical but also socio-psychological aspects. It demands a systematic approach to ensure effective and comprehensive treatment aimed at improving not only physical health but also the quality of life and psychosocial adaptation of children. The aim of the article is a profound analysis and disclosure of the essence of advanced innovations in restoring the normal function of the masticatory-facial system, particularly in the context of distal malocclusion, using advanced orthodontic appliances and physiotherapy methods. For the analysis of new information, we utilized the PubMed and Google Scholar databases, predominantly citing publications from the last five years (2018-2023), except for two articles published from 2011 to 2016. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that advanced orthodontic appliances and physiotherapeutic methods effectively influence the functional aspects of the masticatory-facial system, especially in the context of distal malocclusion in children. The conclusion of the article emphasizes the necessity to reassess traditional methods of treating distal malocclusion and supports the implementation of innovative approaches in pediatric dentistry. The article's findings can serve as a foundation for further research and contribute to the enhancement of clinical practice in this medical field.
Towards a More Illiberal Pluralism? Reexamination of the Nahdlatul Ulama’s Turn Against Islamic Fundamentalist Groups in Contemporary Indonesia
Authors: M. Khusna Amal  , Uun Yusufa  , Muhammad Faiz
Published: July 2024

The rise of Nahdlatul Ulama’s intolerant response to Islamic fundamentalist groups has revived the long-standing scholarly debate on the future of Indonesian pluralism in post-reform era. Some scholars have overlooked that NU's response is contrary to the principles of liberal pluralism because it violates religious freedom for minority groups. Some others argue that such response actually confirm the consistency of NU's stance as a moderate Islamic organization in protecting and advocating religious pluralism in Indonesia. However, only a few scholars have studied how intolerant responses within NU and its various forms are discussed from a more critical, emphatic and comprehensive perspective. This article examines the conflicting response within NU over Islamic fundamentalist movements. This article is a qualitative research that employs a pluralism perspective as its main approach to analyzing the data. Based on a case study of local NU in Jember (East Java), it was found that many elements of NU Jember used a repressive approach in countering Islamic fundamentalist movements. This was due to the disbandment of the FPI, the termination of religious gatherings of the HTI by the State, and the rejection of the establishment of Imam Syafi'i Islamic Junior High School by the Salafis. Some, however, used non-repressive strategy against puritanical preaching of HTI, FPI and Salafi groups that are often considered heretical and in conflict with the belief of other religious groups.  As result, the NU’s attempt to protect the religious freedom from fundamentalist attack turned into a threat to principles of pluralism. Indonesia’s religious freedom, I argue, is now in slow but perceptible process of deconsolidation.
II. DÜNYA SAVAŞI ÖNCESİ ALMANYA'NIN YILLIK TÜRKİYE POLİTİK RAPORLARI
Authors: Deniz Muzaffer
Published: July 2024

II. Dünya Savaşı ile ilgili çok sayıda eser bulunmaktadır. II. Dünya Savaşı’nda Almanya’nın Türkiye politikasına dair az sayıda da olsa yayınlar mevcuttur. Bununla birlikte Alman arşivlerinde Türkiye konusu üzerinde çalışılan araştırma sayısı yetersiz olup Alman kaynakları büyük ölçüde taranmamıştır. Bunun yanı sıra Türk Dışişleri Bakanlığı arşivinin araştırmacılara açık olmaması da önemli bir sorun/etken olarak bu alanda kendini hissettirmektedir. Dünya II. Dünya Savaşı’na doğru giderken Almanya’nın Türkiye’nin iç ve dış politikası hakkında değerlendirmelerini içeren 1938 ve 1939 yıllarına ait raporların bu bağlamda alana katkı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca bu dönem Türkiye’nin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün ölümü ile Alman raporlarında özellikle vurgulanan, Atatürk sonrası Türkiye’nin yürüttüğü politikaların değişip değişmeyeceği, nereye evrileceği konusu da dikkat çekmektedir. Almanya özellikle Hitler’in iktidarı ele geçirmesi sonrasında Türkiye ile ekonomik, siyasal ve kültürel ilişkilerini artırmaya yönelmiştir. Bu bağlamda savaş öncesinde Türkiye’nin en büyük ticarî partneri olmuştur. Almanya bu ekonomik güç ve etkisinin siyasal alanda da yansımalarının olacağını/olması gerektiğini de hesaba katmıştır. Bu çalışmada yukarıdaki açıklamalar çerçevesinde Almanya’nın Türkiye değerlendirmeleri arşiv belgeleri ile ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
An optimal design approach for steel space frames with T-stub semi-rigid connections considering soil-structure interaction
Authors: Prakash Jay , Turhan Daloğlu Ayşe , Özgan Korhan
Published: July 2024

An optimization technique for designing the steel space frame with T-stub semi-rigid connections and interaction between soil and structure is presented in this article. A three-parameter-based elastic foundation model is utilized to investigate soil-structure interactions (SSI). To enable two-way data transfer for all optimization methods, computer software was developed using C# version 17.8.6, which connects to SAP2000-OAPI version 22. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) and teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO) are employed for optimal designs. These optimization techniques choose profile sections from a list, including 64W discrete sections from the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC). The Load and Resistance Factor Design-American Institute of Steel Construction (LRFD-AISC) strength constraints, geometric constraints, inter-storey drift constraints, and displacement constraints are considered during optimization. The first phase entails creating optimal designs for two unique steel space frames that consider SSI but do not include T-stub semi-rigid connections. Following that, the same optimization procedures are carried out with T-stub semi-rigid connections. The parameters needed for the foundation model are obtained through soil surface displacements. Utilizing T-stub semi-rigid connections while considering the interaction between the structure and the soil produces increased structural weight.
THE DOORWAY TO THE FUTURE IS BEING OPENED TODAY
(Education and Geopolitics: Meanings, Challenges, Risks, Threats and Hopes.
The Russian Statehood, Society and Education at the Crossroads and Transit Ways of the Modern World). Brief sketches and analytical descriptions.
Authors: Beliaev Gennadii Iurevich
Published: July 2024

Upbringing is the basis of educational environment. During the modern information age upbringing as a social phenomenon stands as one of the essential sides of geopolitics, it forms the core of cultural and spiritual tradition and practice of education. Upbringing is as a rule the foundation for the creative attitude to the systems of life-affirmative values, yet it can become a tool for the reframing these systems into something else, sometimes absolutely alien to the spirit and nature of a human, his social and biological essence. Upbringing is much more than adaptive socialization; it is the social and cultural tool for keeping or rebuilding society and social relations. They feed up heroes, defenders, creators but the others feed up cowards, destroyers and parasites.
Our world has entered the times of irreversible global changes with non-defined historical perspectives. Author of this book connects the problem schedule of modern education within the context of deep, truly revolution changes in human attitudes to the possibilities and spheres of adaptation of high technology to the high humanitarian strategies and ideas about human anthropology. He also connects these ideas and strategies with the geopolitical crisis of the modern world, global problems and global order where Russia has to not only self-define in the foremost 20-40 years, but also adopt leadership functions to elaborate a new spiritual vision of the moral world order. They should help to overdue its own symptoms and consequences of deep system social crisis and overcome such system threats of the inflicted insane world order, that is possible to lead humankind to the biological dead-ends of anthropogenesis, that is why it is necessary for the citizens to beat these tendencies back. Time has come and the question if our children would be blessed by the enlightened future? Alternatively, there will be no future at all – the solution of this question depends on us.
Rhythm in Genre Cinema and Cinematic Avant-Garde
Authors: Isychenko Igor
Published: July 2024

The article attempts to outline certain principles and prerequisites for the study of the role of rhythm as the fundamental moment of any film and various approaches (avant-garde and mass cinema) to overcoming, or vice versa, fixation in the film of a given rhythm of the social whole, often associated with and expressed through aspects of industrial production rhythm. General connections between Fordism and classic Hollywood cinema are outlined, as well as between post-Fordism as an economic expression of postmodernism (the cultural logic of late capitalism) and the “cinema of nostalgia” of the 1970s. A comparative study of the approach to the issue of rhythm in the field of the cinematic avant-garde (using the example of the German avant-garde movement of the 1920s (“absolute film”)) and classic genre American cinema is offered. An attempt was made to connect the approach to the rhythm of the cinematic narrative in the film La Palisiada (1923, directed by Philip Sotnychenko) with the above-mentioned moments of the history of cinema, understanding La Palisiada as, at the same time, a study of rhythm and a study of modes of perception of the 1990s years in the current Ukrainian society. It is argued that the research in the realm of rhythm and the nostalgic orientation of films (including La Palisiada) can be closely related manifestations of the same deeply-rooted process — nostalgia for a different rhythm of the social whole, given in this particular case as the 1990s of Ukrainian history