bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional budget resilience: Balancing the interests of public funding recipients
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Barasheva Tatiana I.
Published: June 2024

This study aims to clarify the concept of budget resilience and substantiate an approach for selecting indicators of regional budget resilience. A content analysis of scientific sources in the field of budget resilience was conducted, and current approaches to defining the concept of budget resilience were classified. The author’s interpretation of the concept is presented, emphasizing the need to select indicators that assess regional budget resilience by considering the interests of public funding recipients. Within this framework, groups of recipients—regional authorities, economic entities, and the population—are identified, and their interests are determined. A system of indicators is proposed to ensure budget resilience in the region, reflecting the level of interest satisfaction among these groups. A comparative analysis of the balance of recipients’ interests based on the results of budget policy and the budget process in the Russian Arctic regions was carried out, and trends in their economic interactions under conditions of global instability were analyzed. The study found vulnerabilities in the budget resilience system, manifested in the infringement of recipients’ interests. Changes in financial market conditions and resource prices led to a decrease in financial results for companies and a reduction in regional output redistributed through budgets, resulting in welfare loss for the regions and their populations. To address the situation, it is necessary to intensify investment activities and business development in the regions and optimize the fiscal regulation system, which will ultimately contribute to the growth of budget and household incomes. Changes in these indicators should be monitored not only in national currency but also in dollar terms to assess the recipients’ financial well-being on an international scale. Future research will focus on selecting specific indicators and their threshold values for assessing budget resilience in the Russian Arctic regions.
Abandoned settlements as prospective participants in the tourism and recreational market: A case study of the Republic of Karelia
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Saint Petersburg, Balabeykina Olga A. , Dmitriev Anton L. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Saint Petersburg,   St. Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Seleznev Ivan D. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Saint Petersburg,
Published: June 2024

This article emphasizes the relevance of exploring import substitution strategies in the Russian tourism and recreational market. Special attention is given to the need to satisfy the demand for unique travel experiences. As it is necessary to integrate unused territories into the economy, the article proposes to increase the involvement of abandoned settlements in the tourism and recreational sector. To identify the most promising villages, a goal was set to develop and test a scoring scale based on the system of indicators proposed by the authors. The Republic of Karelia was chosen as the research site. Criteria were identified to determine the attractiveness and feasibility of including abandoned settlements in tour itineraries. Based on these criteria, villages such as Keret, Loushki, Pulozero, Pegrema, Kashalilamba, Lagilamba, Kharitonova Gora, Gafostrof Rebolskoy, and Kolodozero were selected. Using the assessment system presented in the article, these villages were assigned points, and the integral indicator was calculated. The results show that Keret, Gafostrof Rebolskoy, Kashalilamba, Kakkarovo, and Pegrema are the most promising ones, which is confirmed by practice: Keret, Gafostrof Rebolskoy, and Pegrema have already been included in tour itineraries. Future research prospects involve improving the presented methodology, as it requires adaptation to factor in individual socio-economic and natural characteristics of other regions. It is also possible to expand the list of factors influencing the attractiveness of abandoned settlements. Theoretical developments in this direction can serve as a basis for the successful integration of abandoned villages in the tourism and recreational market in the Russian North.
Strategizing Russia's economic presence in the Arctic
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Apatity, Kozmenko Sergey Yu. , Kozmenko Arina S. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Apatity
Published: June 2024

Global warming is the most important trend shaping the development of the Arctic, influencing international relations and economic landscapes under new geopolitical conditions. Currently, the Arctic is opening up for the development of natural resources, primarily energy, and the construction of new transportation networks. These developments form the basis for the Arctic's integration within Russia's maritime framework. The evolving geopolitical positioning of the Arctic underscores the importance of diverse scientific research, guiding its goals and directions. Russia’s economic presence in the Arctic is a key component of strategic planning for the periods 2024–2030 and until 2035. This presence is directly influenced by the dynamics of Arctic ice formation and melting, as well as the achievement of development milestones for the Northern Sea Route (NSR). This article addresses a practical question: to what extent is global warming a permanent factor in enabling year-round navigation along the NSR to support sustainable maritime business activities in the region? The 2022 Maritime Doctrine positions Russia as a leading maritime power, with the Arctic playing a central role in national maritime activities, as this is the region where the country's maritime strengths are most clearly visible. The effectiveness of maritime business activities in the Arctic is reflected in the increasing cargo turnover along the NSR, driven by domestic investments, primarily in energy projects. These activities are shaped by the cyclical fluctuations in Arctic ice formation and melting, defining navigation along the NSR in the current geopolitical and economic context.
Profession(alisierung) durch Reflexion und Proflexion
Authors: Baumann Simone
Published: June 2024

Profession(alität) von Lehrpersonen basiert nicht nur auf ‚Wissen und Können‘, sie hängt zudem u.a. damit zusammen, wie eine Lehrperson sich selbst (durch ihre (Bildungs-)Biografie) beschreibt (Kelchtermans, 1993; Shulman, 1986; Weinert, 2001). Die (angestrebte) Identität einer Lehrperson vereint somit vielfältige Eigenschaften und entwickelt diese im Laufe ihrer (Bildungs-)Biografie stetig weiter. (Angehende) Lehrpersonen müssen Möglichkeiten erhalten, ihre (persönliche und berufliche) Identität zu stärken und (weiter) zu entwickeln, ihr Erfahrungswissen zu reflektieren (Franke, 2005) und entlang des Aufbaus von ‚Wissen und Können‘ zu proflektieren (Fischer, 2007), damit sie Bezogenheit (Birkenbeil, 1987), Verständnis sowie Sinn- und Bedeutungsgehalt von professionsspezifischem Wissen und ihrem Tun herstellen können (Baumann, 2023). Der Beitrag diskutiert, ausgehend von einem mehrperspektivischen Professionalisierungsansatz, den Stellenwert von Reflexion und Proflexion und stellt in dem Zusammenhang ein dreidimensionales Reflexionsmodell vor. Hiernach wird konzis konturiert, wie Reflexion(skompetenz) systematisch angeleitet werden kann.
Kooperationsstrukturen an vernetzten Schnittstellen entlang der Lehrkräftebildungskette
Authors: Geuer Lena , Gómez Tutor Claudia , Lauer Frederik , Wehn Norbert , Ulber Roland
Published: June 2024

Die aktuellen Herausforderungen benötigen eine enge Zusammenarbeit aller Beteiligten im Bereich der Lehrkräftebildung, um gerechte Bildungschancen und eine angemessene Vorbereitung auf die Anforderungen der digitalen Welt sicherzustellen. Die damit verbundene Transformation erfordert eine effektive Vernetzung und Zusammenarbeit sowie die Pflege von Schnittstellen, um einen reibungslosen Transfer von Wissen und Bausteinen sowohl interdisziplinär als auch interinstitutionell zu ermöglichen. Dies ist entscheidend, um alle Aspekte im Mehrebenensystem der Lehrkräftebildung zu adressieren. Das Projekt "Unified Education: Medienbildung entlang der Lehrerbildungskette (U.EDU)" hat dazu Strategien und Wege auf der vertikalen und horizontalen Ebene der Lehrkräftebildung entwickelt. Diese Ansätze sind strukturell in die drei Phasen der Lehrkräftebildung integriert, um eine ganzheitliche Lösung zu gewährleisten.
Mewujudkan pendidikan berkualitas pasca pandemi Covid-19: praktek kepemimpinan digital dan kinerja tenaga pengajar
Authors: Lestari Indah Ria , Rumangkit Stefanus , Larasati Hasna , Rahayu Cindy
Published: June 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced educational institutions to transform teaching through digital-based learning. This is a big challenge for educational institutions and the government in realizing quality education. The aim of this research is to analyze the application of visionary leadership, digital-based learning culture, digital citizenship, innovation skills, communication, digital leadership, digital-based knowledge sharing, and the performance of teaching staff in Indonesia. Primary data was obtained from the results of a questionnaire survey of 100 active teachers and lecturers spread across eight provinces in Indonesia. The survey was conducted directly and online using a quantitative approach and analyzed descriptively. The sampling technique was carried out using the convenience sampling method. The research results showed that the application of visionary leadership, digital-based learning culture, digital citizenship, innovation skills and communication in the workplace has gone well even though there are still a number of schools that do not have digital learning facilities. The strategy that schools and universities must implement to improve the performance of teaching staff in the digital era is to fulfill the physical and non-physical facilities in schools.
LA PERSPECTIVA RELIGIOSA EN LA RECEPCIÓN DEL TEATRO DE CALDERÓN EN EL SIGLO XIX
Authors: Peiro Alba José Miguel
Published: June 2024

La recepción del teatro de Calderón constituye una de las claves argumentales y hermenéuticas de la comprensión histórica e identitaria de la nación española en el siglo xix. Por eso, la recepción del teatro áureo fue considerada desde múltiples perspectivas: política, estética, filosófica e incluso religiosa. En el seno de estas polémicas, la aparición del krausismo supuso la posibilidad de una visión reformista y armónica de la sociedad española. En su condición de catedrático de literatura y uno de los principales representantes de la filosofía krausista, Francisco de Paula Canalejas (1834-1883) desarrolló esta temática en diversos momentos de su vida intelectual. Este artículo presenta las ideas principales de Canalejas sobre el teatro de Calderón, prestando una especial consideración a su perspectiva religiosa y mística.
EL AMIGO MANSO Y LO PROHIBIDO
Authors: Guzmán Guevara Michelle
Published: June 2024

De entre las novelas contemporáneas escritas por Don Benito Pérez Galdós, El amigo Manso y Lo prohibido no han sido precisamente las más revisadas por la crítica y difícilmente han sido consideradas en contraste la una con la otra. Es por esto que, en el presente trabajo, me he propuesto realizar un análisis en conjunto de estas dos novelas, con el fin de exaltar sus similitudes y oposiciones, no sólo en términos formales, sino también en el sistema moral que cada una propone a través del comportamiento amoroso de su protagonista; ya que de estas consideraciones podemos extraer información de suma utilidad y relevancia para comprender aún mejor el proyecto didáctico de su autor.
LA CULTURA DEL VAMPIRO EN EL SIGLO XIX ESPAÑOL
Authors: Lucendo Lacal Santiago
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo acomete una revisión profunda de la cultura del vampiro durante el primer tercio del siglo XIX en España, precisamente en el momento en que se extiende su uso metafórico, iniciado en el siglo anterior, y se populariza gracias a las versiones teatrales de The Vampyre (1819) de John William Polidori, además de las numerosas noticias y usos en la prensa. A pesar de que se ha escrito mucho, y desde distintos puntos de vista, sobre la presencia de los vampiros, todavía hay muchas preguntas en el aire y otras cuestiones en las que indagar, entre ellas las relativas al desarrollo particular del monstruo chupasangre en el ámbito español decimonónico, donde es considerado una superstición extranjera, pero cuya popularidad es suficientemente extensa como para que podamos hablar de una cultura del vampiro en España.
IDEOLOGÍA, VIOLENCIA Y REPRESENTACIÓN ARTÍSTICA EN “LA MUERTE DE CAPETO (MEMORIAS DE UN PATRIOTA)”, DE VICENTE BLASCO IBÁÑEZ
Authors: Gregori Alfons
Published: June 2024

En el presente artículo se examina la relación entre ideología, violencia y representación artística en un relato fantástico de la etapa inicial del escritor y político valenciano Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, titulado “La muerte de Capeto” (1887), que fue incluido más adelante en la colección El adiós de Schubert. Partiendo de la tesis que lo ideológico ejerce en el texto ficcional una función estructural, es decir, colabora en el anclaje de lo real (que forma parte necesariamente del fondo de toda obra fantástica), el objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la configuración política de tipo simbólico o alegórico del cuento en relación con las corrientes ideológicas que dieron pie a la Revolución Francesa y con los planteamientos autoriales de Blasco Ibáñez,así como con el hecho mismo de la creación artística y la representación pictórica de la violencia. El relato de Blasco Ibáñez va más allá de lo fantástico romántico, constituyendo una sugestiva reflexión crítica acerca de los efectos performativos del discurso político. Así, la presencia de lo irreal confiere una dimensión transgresiva a dicha reflexión, permitiendo interesantes lecturas desde la conjunción de lo ideológico y la teoría de lo fantástico.
Inovasi Alat Pemotong Tahu Guna Meningkatkan Efisiensi Serta Mempercepat Waktu Pemotongan Tahu
Authors: Hakim Muhammad azizul , Murnawan Hery
Published: June 2024

Proses pemotongan tahu pada UD. Mulya Jati masih menggunakan mistar dan pisau dan di potong pada masing masing sisi nya, proses pemotongan secara manual ini memiliki kendala yakni memakan waktu 54 detik per kotak tahu dan menyebabkan kecacatan apabila mistar diletakkan tidak presisi, dan proses pemotongan manual tidak sesuai dengan ergonomi. Pada penelitian sebelumnya dilakukan perancangan dan uji coba pada alat pemotong tahu untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Alat pemotong tahu yang telah dirancang sebelumnya memiliki beberapa kendala sehingga dilakukan perancangan ulang atau inovasi pada alat pemotong tahu. Dari hasil pengolatan data antropometri yang telah dilakukan pada 4 tenaga kerja pemotongan tahu didapatkan dimensi alat tinggi meja 97,8 Cm, tinggi alat 179,4 Cm, dan Panjang pegangan 65,3 Cm. Perbandingan output sebelum perancangan sebesar 130 unit per jam dan setelah inovasi 291 unit per jam. Peningkatan produktivitas sebesar 4,47% dari sebelum inovasi 3,61% dan setelah inovasi 8,08%.
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Kemasan untuk Minyak Goreng pada CV.XYZ
Authors: Ulfah Siti Maria , Eka Dewi Karunia Wati Putu
Published: June 2024

Pada penelitihan ini menganalisis persediaan bahn baku kemasan pada CV.XYZ yang mengalalami persediaan yang terlalu berlebihan sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan pada kemasan tersebut, ada empat jenis kemasan yaitu kemasan 400 ml, kemasan 900 ml, kemasan 1000ml, dan kemasan 5000 ml.Penelitihan ini dilakukan selama kurang lebih 4 bulan. Maka dari diketahuinya permintaan dimasa lampau akan dilakukan estimasi permintaan yaitu dengan cara estimasi rata – rata. Dilakukannya perhitungan terhadap kerugian yang dialami oleh perusahaan lalu titik pemesanan kembali kemasan. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitihan ini adalah titik pemesanan kembali pada kemasan 400 ml sebanyak 6701 pcs, kemasan 900ml sebanyak 12128 pcs , kemasan 1000 ml sebanyak 14483 pcs dan kemasan 5000 ml sebnyak 7129 pcs.
A ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGADAAN BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN KERUPUK PADA PT XYZ
Authors: Roziq FIrmansyah
Published: June 2024

PT XYZ merupakan produsen kerupuk dan eksportir di Sidoarjo yang mengalami kesulitan dalam mengelola bahan baku. Manajemen pengadaan strategis sangat krusial untuk ketersediaan tepat waktu, optimalisasi produksi, dan mengurangi risiko stok habis. Pola permintaan yang fluktuatif dan kinerja supplier yang menurun saat musim hujan menyebabkan stok kurang optimal. Penelitian melibatkan data permintaan, kapasitas gudang, dan pengadaan. Hasil menunjukkan gudang berkapasitas 55-60 ton, sebagian besar untuk tepung udang. Permintaan tinggi Januari-Mei dengan kebutuhan tepung udang 45-65 ton, tepung polos 20-35 ton, dan tepung lombok 10-20 ton. Diperlukan strategi pengadaan yang tepat dengan mempertimbangkan kapasitas gudang dan kemampuan supplier. Analisis pembayaran supplier melalui arus penjualan meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap kebutuhan stok dan perencanaan pembelian
Implementation of the Protection Policy for Children with Disabilities in the Rumah Anak Prestasi Surabaya City
Authors: Pramesti Tarisa Indah , Wibawani Sri
Published: June 2024

Implementation of the policy for protecting children with disabilities in Rumah Anak Prestasi (RAP) by referring to Surabaya City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2023 concerning Amendments to Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2011 concerning Implementation of Child Protection. The number of children with disabilities in Surabaya City in 2023 is 2,562 children, this is not comparable to the number of registrants in the 2023 RAP, a total of 599 children. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. There were 4 informants, the Head of the Rehabilitation Division at the Surabaya City Social Service, the Head of the State Children's Village UPTD, RAP administrative staff, and the parents of participants at the Achievement Children's Home. Data analysis (1) data condensation, (2) data display, and (3) drawing conclusions/verification. The results of the research on the implementation of the policy for protecting children with disabilities at the RAP were said to be successful with various training and services provided to participants at the RAP in Semolowaru and Sonokwijenan. Conclusion: The implementation of the policy for protecting children with disabilities in the City of Surabaya (case study of the Achievement Children's Home) was successful, seen from the various training and services provided to participants of the RAP in Semolowaru and Sonokwijenan. However, the organizational capability, information and support factors need to be improved.
The Role of Omega 3 Fatty Acids on Muscle Mass: A Literature Review
Authors: Wardhana Putu Adi Kusuma
Published: June 2024

Omega 3 fatty acids are known to have many benefits for human health, such as regulating lipid metabolism, treating hyperlipidemia, having anti-inflammatory function, increasing brain function and maintaining the body's immune system. Nowadays, among individuals who like to exercise, especially in the field of sports nutrition, omega 3 fatty acids are starting to become popular in their function of maintaining and increasing muscle mass because of their benefits in increasing muscle protein synthesis, reducing muscle damage (exercise-induced muscle damage) after physical exercise or during recovery after exercise so that it can maintain and increase muscle mass. This literature review deepens the benefits of omega 3 fatty acids which can potentially maintain or increase muscle mass. This literature review will discuss the mechanism by which omega 3 fatty acids influence muscle mass through cellular signaling pathways related to muscle protein synthesis which has an impact on a person's muscle mass. This literature review also discusses research results in healthy individuals, the elderly and individuals with chronic ilness. Although several studies show the benefits of omega 3 fatty acids regarding their potential to maintain and increase muscle mass. However, several research results show an insignificant effect of omega 3 fatty acids on muscle mass, causing the benefits of omega 3 fatty acids on muscle mass to continue to be a topic that will continue to be researched, some of the causes may be due to the duration of administration, different doses of administration, different type of omega 3 fatty acids given.
influence of social media marketing, product quality, and price on purchase decisions in mid covid-19 on Ilsproject
Authors: Pertiwi Winasari Ni Made
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic that has occurred in Indonesia has changed all the orders of people's lives, one of which is the change from offline to online. Various industries have adopted online marketing in the midst of uncertainty due to the pandemic and intense competition, one of which is Ilsproject. This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of social media marketing, product quality, and price on consumer purchasing decisions in the midst of a pandemic. This research is quantitative, so the data collection method is done by questionnaire and analyzed using a multiple linear regression analysis approach. The findings in this study reveal that the variables of social media marketing, product quality, and price have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, either partially or simultaneously. Thus, this research is able to contribute theoretically to the marketing literature and practically to Ilsproject as input for decision-making related to strategic planning in the future.
Agricultura familiar no Brasil, na América Latina e no Caribe: institucionalidade, características e desafios
Authors: Castro César Nunes de
Published: June 2024

O texto aborda as transformações socioeconômicas que impactaram tanto o meio urbano quanto o rural ao longo do século XX e início do século XXI, com ênfase na Revolução Verde e no êxodo rural. Destaca o papel das inovações tecnológicas na agricultura e as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos pequenos agricultores e camponeses, que muitas vezes ficaram à margem das mudanças. No Brasil, a agricultura familiar ganhou importância a partir dos anos 1990, com a criação de políticas públicas voltadas para o setor, inspirando outros países da América Latina e do Caribe. O texto também menciona a necessidade de conhecer melhor os agricultores familiares para criar políticas de apoio efetivas, ressaltando o papel dos censos agropecuários nesse processo.
Lung Cancer Detection using Ensemble Techniques
Authors: Choudhari Piyush , Soniminde Yash , Sharma Anubhav , Shah Prisha , Faye Amish , J. Mahale Nita
Published: June 2024

This paper implements a system for enhancing the detection of lung cancer through an ensemble approach, which amalgamates the predictive outputs generated by three distinct convolutional neural networks (CNNs): ResNet50, EfficientNet, and InceptionNet. Leveraging the diverse architectural features and learning capabilities of these CNNs, the ensemble method aims to synergistically fuse their individual predictions to achieve heightened accuracy and robustness in identifying potential lung cancer manifestations.
A Challenging Case of Incisional Hernia Repair in Patient with Multiple Comorbidities
Authors: Dungrani Mihir , Bahera Binoy , Vagadia J. G. , G Bhatt Jatin
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Development of hernia over previously inserted port site is common complication of laproscopic abdominal surgeries, so treatment needs to be done accordingly especially in comorbid patients.  Presentation of case: We discuss the case of 73 year old woman visited our surgery OPD with complaints of abdominal pain and vomiting. On physical examination, a swelling of approx. 6cm x 3cm size was visible and palpated on coughing and straining.  Clinical discussion: A laparoscopic IPOM procedure was utilized as our patient was experiencing multiple comorbidites (implying that the chances of postoperative wound contamination was high), and since she was taking antithrombotic drugs, a surgical technique with an insignificant dissection and minimal bleeding was the most suitable.  Conclusion: When fixing incisional hernias in a patient with multiple comorbidities, techniques like IPOM Plus with minimal bleeding and dissection becomes most suitable.
Unveiling the Power of IAM: Enhancing Security and Efficiency in Modern Enterprises
Authors: Kumar Rajesh
Published: June 2024

The power of IAM is to play a pivotal part in guaranteeing the security and integrity of digital frameworks and data (Mohammed, 2017). As associations progressively depend on advanced innovations and cloud- based administrations, the requirement for successful IAM arrangements becomes fundamental (Mohammed, 2017). This paper investigates the basics, advances, best practices, and difficulties of IAM in network safety. It digs into key ideas, for example, authentication, authorization, identity lifecycle management, and access control. Through investigation of true contextual analyses, this paper exhibits fruitful IAM executions and their advantages, alongside the difficulties faced by associations. By getting it and carrying out IAM best practices, associations can upgrade their security posture, protect delicate data, and relieve the risk of unapproved access. This paper is meant to give a thorough comprehension of IAM standards, innovations, and patterns, and to feature its basic job in protecting computerized conditions in the present network safety scene.
Is the teacher is a person with a public function? On the margin of a legislative error
Authors: Ambrus István
Published: June 2024

Aim: The study presents the controversial legislative amendment that has made it controversial from 1 January 2024 whether teachers can be considered as public servants.
Methodology: The study uses logical, taxonomic and historical analysis.
Findings: In the light of this, it is difficult to identify which persons fall into this category. It is difficult to determine which persons are considered to be performing a public duty. However, teachers, as their work as lecturerers and educators is a fundamental national value, should be included, regardless of whether this is explicitly stated in other legislation.
Value: The study concludes that the judiciary is justified in considering teachers as performing a public task even if there was a period between 1 January 2024 and 10 May 2024 when the Public Education Act did not explicitly state this.
“Guiding the Wobbly Hand of Justice”: The Early Years of the Council for Aboriginal Rights, c. 1951–55
Authors: Clark Jennifer
Published: June 2024

The Council for Aboriginal Rights (CAR) was formed in Melbourne in 1951 in response to strikes by Indigenous workers in Darwin for better wages and conditions. Representing a significant shift in Aboriginal rights advocacy, from labour strike to public organisation, CAR lobbied government, gathered and disseminated information, and built a network of activists. This paper focusses on the formative years of CAR, as a pivotal organisation that bridged strike action and left-wing politics, humanitarianism, feminism and anti-colonialism. Using the seven primary goals of CAR’s constitution as a starting point to identify key themes and approaches to advocacy, this paper concludes that CAR took a broadly educative approach to labour reform that recognised the complexity of Indigenous disadvantage and the importance of increasing public awareness. CAR served as an important intersecting point for sympathetic groups and individuals who came together to create a political environment of support for Indigenous people, laying crucial groundwork for the success of the 1967 referendum.
A Comparative Analysis of Two Peculiar Gamma-Ray Bursts: GRB 230307A and GRB 211211A
Authors: Peng Zhao-Yang , Chen Jia-Ming , Mao Jirong
Published: June 2024

GRB 211211A is a peculiar long gamma-ray burst (GRB) with very high brightness and short burst properties. Its full light curve consists of three emission episodes, i.e., a precursor, a main burst, and an extended emission. We find that a recently detected long-duration GRB 230307A also includes the three consistent emission episodes. Furthermore, the two bursts have similar redshifts, 0.076 and 0.065, respectively. We perform a detailed temporal and spectral analysis of the two GRBs to compare their temporal and spectral properties. Our analysis shows that the two bursts share great similarities for both the whole emission and the three corresponding emission phases, which are listed as follows: (1) they have near zero spectral lag; (2) they have very short minimum variability timescale (MVT); (3) they lie in the same region of in the MVT–T
90, Amati relation and hardness–T
90 planes; (4) the three phases are quasi-thermal spectra; (5) both the peak energy and the low-energy index track the flux; (6) the time-resolved spectra are much wider than those of the blackbody predicted by the model; (7) there are strong correlations between thermal flux and total flux and the correlation coefficients, and the slopes for the corresponding stages are very consistent; and (8) the photosphere emission properties are very consistent. Other investigations and observations suggest that the two GRBs indeed belong to a short burst with a compact star merger origin. Therefore, we think that GRB 230307A and GRB 211211A are rare and similar GRBs, and the photospheric radiation can interpret their radiation mechanisms.
A new species of Thamnophis (Serpentes, Colubridae) from Jalisco, Mexico, with a discussion on the phylogeny, taxonomy, and distribution of snakes related to Thamnophis scalaris
Authors: Grünwald Christoph I. , Mendoza-Portilla María del Carmen G. , Grünwald André J. , Montaño-Ruvalcaba Carlos , Franz-Chávez Héctor , García-Vázquez Uri O. , Reyes-Velasco Jacobo
Published: June 2024

Garter snakes in the genus Thamnophis from Mexico have a long and convoluted taxonomic history. From 2015 to 2022, we conducted a comprehensive sampling of Mexican Thamnophis species, aiming to link molecular phylogenies with the recognized species related to T. scalaris in the highlands of Mexico. Here, we present an analysis of mitochondrial DNA to resolve the status of two enigmatic highland Thamnophis populations. Our research resulted in the identification and morphological characterization of a previously undescribed Thamnophis species from the state of Jalisco in western Mexico. We also clarify the identity and relationships of several previously enigmatic populations of Thamnophis. This work presents new data for Thamnophis phylogenetics from the Mexican highlands and offers a framework for future conservation efforts.
A GIS methodology for mapping regional and community vitality for Canada using the CanEcumene 3.0 Geodatabase with census data
Authors: Eddy Brian
Published: June 2024

Many ecosystem-based management (EBM) and related applications require integrating geospatial information about socio-economic conditions of human populated areas within a study area. However, integrating socio-economic data in such a way that it can be related to ecological data is challenging due to issues associated with spatial representation between socio-economic and ecological data frameworks. In Canada, this problem is particularly acute given its large geographic size, diversity of environments and highly irregular population distribution. Although several indices have been developed for Canada related to well-being and vulnerability, their suitability for EBM-related applications is limited. This article presents a GIS-based methodology for mapping regional and community vitality index (RVI/CVI) for Canada using standard Census data integrated with the CanEcumene 3.0 Geospatial Database (GDB). The method uses percentile ranks of five sub-indicators of vitality covering population growth, age structure, education, employment and economic wealth. Results reveal a number of notable patterns and trends in socio-economic conditions across the country and across different types of communities and regions. Most notable are decreasing CVI values from economic core regions to rural and remote communities; decreasing scores from high population centres to lower populated areas and lower scores for Indigenous communities when compared with non-Indigenous communities. A series of maps show variation in RVI/CVI values for specific locations with changes over time.
Astragalus liuaiminii, a new species of Astragalus (Fabaceae) from Xinjiang, China
Authors: Yang Zong-Zong , Liu Quan-Ru , Liu Zhen , Xiang Ji-shan , Li Xiao-lan
Published: June 2024

A new species, Astragalus liuaiminii Z. Z. Yang & Q. R. Liu (Fabaceae), is described and illustrated from Xinjiang Province, China. The new species is close to A. wenquanensis S. B. Ho, but differs from the latter by leaves having a single leaflet (vs. 3–5 leaflets), and inflorescences with 1–2 flowers (vs. inflorescences with 5–7 flowers). It is also similar to A. monophyllus Maxim in leaf shape, but differs by its calyx expanding to become saccate and totally enveloping the pod (vs. calyx tubular, and ruptured by pod after flowering).
Rhymes and Syntax: A Morpho-Syntactic Analysis of Czech Poetry
Authors: Cinková Silvie , Plecháč Petr , Popel Martin
Published: June 2024

A linguistically informed distant reading presupposes an adequate performance of Natural Language Processing tools. This article describes our evaluation of the UDPipe parser on a manually annotated sample of nineteenth-century Czech poetry in the following steps: (1) creation of a documented data set for this domain (poetry, nineteenth century, Czech); (2) domain-specific annotation decisions; (3) error analysis. The sample consisted of 29 randomly selected poems which were first automatically tagged and parsed with the UDPipe parser and then manually checked word by word. The following features were checked: word segmentation (chunking), lemmatization, part of speech assignment, assignment of more fine-grained morphological details, the position in the syntactic dependency tree (selection of the syntactic parent), as well as the label of the syntactic relation between the word and its parent. The findings were analyzed. The most typical parser errors are associated with complex noun phrases that contain other noun(s) as modifier(s), especially when these occur in a poetry-specific word order, that is, preposed to the governing noun. On the other hand, neither archaic orthography nor neologisms posed substantial issues.
Ronsardova in Cowleyjeva pindarjevska oda
Authors: Snoj Vid
Published: June 2024

Pindar je po vrnitvi na Zahod, ki ga je po koncu antike od grštva ločila jezikovna pregrada, spet dobil status »prvaka lirikov«, kakršnega je imel pri Grkih. V pozni renesansi je najvišja zvrst lirike postala oda, kot so epinikij tudi imenovali že aleksandrijski učenjaki, in njen najimenitnejši zgled Pindarjev epinikij s triadično kitično zgradbo. Ob tem je na recepcijo Pindarjevega pesništva merodajno vplivala pesem, v kateri je Horacij Pindarja upodobil kot divjo gorsko reko in mu tako dal podobo metričnega divjaka. V ljudskem jeziku je pindarjevsko odo s triadično zgradbo uveljavil Pierre de Ronsard, s čimer si je prislužil trajno mesto v francoski in evropski literarni zgodovini. Prijel se ga je sloves francoskega Pindarja. Pindarjevske ode so začeli pisati po Ronsardovem zgledu, ne da bi Pindarja poznali iz prve roke, in Ronsardova oda je segla tudi v Anglijo. Vendar mejnik v angleškem pindariziranju pomenijo »Pindarjevske ode« Abrahama Cowleyja, za katere sta značilni zrahljana metrika in svoboda preskakujoče misli. S prevajanjem Pindarja in pesnjenjem po njegovem »entuziastičnem načinu« je Cowley med svojimi rojaki sprožil modo iregularnih pindarjevskih od, to modo pa je čez čas zajezil William Congreve s popolnoma nasprotno podobo vélikega grškega lirika. V njej se Pindar kaže kot povsem regularen pesnik, čigar metrika se sklada s sovisnostjo njegovih misli.
La enseñanza de la anatomía científica y los proyectos de su institucionalización en la Provincia de Venezuela (1792-1820). Contradicciones y límites epistémicos de un proceso
Authors: Balza García Rafael
Published: June 2024

Los intentos para introducir la anatomía científica, a diferencia de otras colonias hispánicas como Nueva Granada o Nueva España, se dieron en Venezuela solo a finales del siglo XVIII; y no se fortalecieron, estrictamente, de modo institucional, sino a través de vías más empíricas como en la propia práctica quirúrgica. En especial, a través de la práctica de los cirujanos diestros y especialistas en un ars quirúrgico, muchas veces Pardos, quienes necesitaron cada vez más de los estudios anatómicos. Tomando como base fuentes históricas documentales de primera y segunda mano, se estudian los proyectos académicos que para la fecha intentaron introducir e institucionalizar la enseñanza de la anatomía experimental. Igualmente, los conflictos y las contradicciones epistémicas en las que entraron los catedráticos renovadores de la medicina en la ciudad de Caracas al intentar regular dichos proyectos. Toda vez que, aunque no llegaron a institucionalizarse tales estudios en todo el siglo XVIII, fueron una vía clave para que la medicina y la cirugía comenzaran a entrar en su etapa científica en Venezuela.
Racismo, Eugenesia e Infancia en el Movimiento de la Higiene Mental de São Paulo (1926-1959)
Authors: Mota André , Muñoz Pedro Felipe , Facchinetti Cristiana
Published: June 2024

La higiene mental en Brasil está muy asociada a la Liga Brasileña de Higiene Mental, inaugurada en 1923, en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro. No obstante, es necesario ver más allá del caso de la capital del país e investigar los movimientos regionales, poco conocidos por la historiografía extranjera. Este artículo analiza el movimiento de la higiene mental de São Paulo entre 1926 y 1959 y su énfasis en la eugenesia negativa, raza e infancia, en conexión con el debate internacional.
García Naharro, Fernando. Palabras, actores, objetos y lugares. El CSIC y la demarcación de la ciencia en la España franquista (1939-1966). Madrid. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 2022, 391 pp. [ISBN: 978-84-00- 11052-9].
Authors: López-Ocón Cabrera Leoncio
Published: June 2024

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Les recettes de cuisine dans Châtelaine : des indices d’évolution au regard des normes du bien manger (1960 à 2009)
Authors: Laperrière Jean-Philippe
Published: June 2024

Au XXe siècle au Québec se développent les médias de masse, notamment la presse féminine. Celle-ci est très importante pour transmettre aux familles les nouvelles manières de faire modernes d’une société en pleine croissance. D’ailleurs, les médias sont souvent perçus comme des vecteurs importants de normes et de comportements. Or, il y a lieu de croire que les pratiques alimentaires sont davantage le produit des représentations de ces normes et les médias de masse sont excellents à en produire. C’est dans cet esprit que sont étudiées les recettes de cuisine des chroniques culinaires de Châtelaine, le plus vieux magazine du genre. Celles-ci nous permettront de savoir comment, à travers des représentations simples, elles transposent les normes alimentaires officielles publiées par le gouvernement canadien. Nos analyses montrent que les recettes de cuisine transposent des normes alimentaires, mais aussi d’autres, plus sociales, qui sont liées à des styles de vie encouragés par la bourgeoisie des sociétés modernes.
D’un antipode à l’autre, trajectoire de trois sculptures architecturales kanak
Authors: Adamski Marie
Published: June 2024

Cet article s’attache à retracer la provenance et la destinée de trois éléments d’architecture kanak, collectés par le pasteur Rey Lescure en 1931-1932 sur la côte est de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, pour le compte du Musée d’ethnographie du Trocadéro (MET) à la demande de Paul Rivet et Georges-Henri Rivière, alors à la tête du musée. Ils y acquirent le statut « d’objets-témoins » avant que le responsable des collections océaniennes, Charles van den Broek, décide de les utiliser comme monnaie d’échange en 1938-1939, au moment où le MET devient Musée de l’Homme. Il convient avec Serge Brignoni, un artiste surréaliste suisse installé à Paris, de les lui céder avec une autre sculpture contre six objets mélanésiens. Les sculptures kanak, qui intéressent leur nouveau propriétaire surtout pour leur valeur esthétique, intègrent alors une importante collection « d’art nègre ». Aujourd’hui conservées au Museo delle Culture Extraeuropee qui abrite la collection de l’artiste à Lugano en Suisse, elles retrouvent finalement un écrin muséal. À travers la biographie singulière de ces objets, nous analyserons les changements de statut des œuvres et les intérêts différents qu’elles suscitent au fil du temps, depuis leur création en Nouvelle-Calédonie jusqu’à leur exposition à Lugano en passant par Paris.
Héros malgré lui : le bureau de la signature du traité de Versailles
Authors: Khelil Claire Bonnotte
Published: June 2024

Cet article se propose de revenir sur l’histoire insolite d’un bureau, à première vue banal, du XVIIIe siècle, conservé dans les collections du château de Versailles depuis 1914 : attribué à l’ébéniste Charles Cressent (1685-1768), ce meuble n’a pas d’existence connue avant 1863, date à laquelle il est envoyé au Palais de Compiègne. Après être passé au Mobilier national, puis au musée du Louvre, c’est à Versailles que son histoire prend une tournure inattendue : le 28 juin 1919, il devient le « bureau de la signature », lors de la cérémonie du traité de paix mettant fin à la Première Guerre mondiale. Dès lors, il sort de l’anonymat et accède à la notoriété dans les années 1920-1930, notamment à la faveur de cartes postales médiatisant l’événement. En dépôt sous étroite surveillance au château de Chambord de 1939 à 1945, en raison de l’intérêt que lui portent les autorités allemandes, il revient à la fin du conflit dans son giron versaillais. Exposé durant de nombreuses années dans le salon du Conseil, au sein du circuit des Grands Appartements, il est aujourd’hui présenté dans la nouvelle galerie d’histoire du château, inaugurée au mois de septembre 2023. Symbole de la Première Guerre mondiale, et désigné depuis 1919 par ce seul et unique prisme, ce meuble présente une trajectoire comparable à celle d’un acteur de cinéma : un parfait inconnu, propulsé quelques heures sous les feux de la rampe diplomatique, en tire une célébrité internationale, sensible encore 100 ans après les faits.
La vie affective des objets. Sur quelques reliques de l’atelier d’Ingres
Authors: Lespessailles Clara
Published: June 2024

Penser l’atelier d’Ingres comme une structure cognitive et sociale, c’est convoquer de facto des liens affectifs multiples comparables à ceux d’une famille et dépassant largement le cadre stricto sensu des collaborations artistiques et des relations professionnelles. Des liens entre personnes se matérialisant aussi dans des œuvres qui cristallisent ces liens, et dans des objets quotidiens et outils de travail chargés en valeur symbolique propre au processus de transmission. L’espace de cet atelier, curieusement dépourvu de toute représentation visuelle connue, apparaît dans l’imaginaire collectif comme un lieu mythique et énigmatique, riche en objets qui sont autant de témoignages matériels des acteurs qui y ont évolué, de l’enseignement qui y a été alloué, des échanges qui s’y sont déroulés. L’atelier ainsi transcendé acquiert une forme d’aura. Il devient un lieu sacré où la dévotion bien connue des élèves pour le maître semble se déplacer aux objets ayant appartenu à ce dernier. La participation à la mythification de l’artiste se manifeste en attribuant ainsi à l’espace de création et aux objets qui s’y trouvent un fétichisme singulier. À travers l’étude de deux cas spécifiques d’« ingraliae » sera mis en avant le rapport de filiation existant entre Ingres et ses élèves par l’intermédiaire d’« objets » à caractère mémoriel et affectif. Le premier de ces objets est un fauteuil ayant appartenu au maître, conservé par Michel Dumas et légué à Claudius Lavergne ; le deuxième objet est un plâtre de la main d’Ingres, moulée sur le vif vers 1840. Une des éditions conservées au musée Rolin d’Autun, est issue d’un don d’Eugène Froment, élève d’Amaury-Duval.
La connaissance des maîtres allemands anciens en France, de Dominique-Vivant Denon à Henri Focillon
Authors: Dubois-Brinkmann Isabelle , Martin François-René
Published: June 2024

La connaissance des vieux maîtres allemands, ceux qu'on a désignés sous le nom de "Primitifs", depuis la fin du XVIIIe siècle jusqu'au milieu du XXe siècle, est le résultat d'un immense travail collectif, où les historiens de l'art, les conservateurs de musées, les critiques, les écrivains, sont venus apporter leur tribut. La France y a joué un rôle fondamental qui mérite une synthèse qui n'a jamais été véritablement faite. Qu'on la qualifie de fortune, de réception, ou que l'on veuille y chercher des transerts, cette vision française des primitifs allemands est profondément déterminée par l'histoire politique commune des deux nations, faite d'autant de moments d'ouverture que de préjugés dans lesquels entrent des postures nationalistes.
The absolutist origin of capitalism
Authors: Pinsard Nicolas
Published: June 2024

This paper contributes to the literature on the transition from feudalism to capitalism in Western Europe, with a specific focus on the process of primitive accumulation during France’s absolutism, from the 14th to the 17th century. Drawing on Regulation Theory and Marxism and supported by archival research, the article aims to demonstrate that France and England followed different paths in their journey toward capitalism. Due to the premodern structure of the state and the process of political accumulation, a small fraction of the state bourgeoisie amassed wealth, facilitated by war and by levying taxes. Officeholders could thus extract surplus labour, primarily from the peasantry. The transition to an economy where markets became a compulsory stage for tax payment and the resurgence of the state established a regime of rent-exploitation and relationships of indirect, collective exploitation. In France, the state and public finances played a pivotal role in separating the peasantry from its land and means of production. This paper offers new insights into the role of absolutism in Marxist historiography. It argues that absolutism constitutes a distinct social formation from feudalism, paving the way for the transition to capitalism by proletarianizing a part of the French peasantry.
Jérôme Deyris, De la stabilité des prix à la stabilisation du climat ? L’économie politique du verdissement des banques centrales
Authors: Deyris Jérôme
Published: June 2024

Ma thèse combine trois approches théoriques pour analyser l’essor du green central banking : l’économie politique des variétés de capitalismes, la socio-économie des organisations et de la bureaucratie, et la théorie évolutionniste du changement institutionnel. Je montre que si le contexte institutionnel dans lequel la banque centrale est encastrée détermine largement le type de verdissement poursuivi, les instruments déployés et les stratégies de légitimation adoptées, cette relation est moins stricte et moins unidirectionnelle qu’il n’y paraît. D’abord, le cadre institutionnel laisse des degrés de liberté importants aux banquiers centraux. Ces marges de manœuvre engendrent pour leur exploitation d’importantes luttes internes et la constitution de coalitions avec différents types d’acteurs externes aux intérêts divergents. Le résultat de ce rapport de force influence en retour la trajectoire d’évolution économique, en reconfigurant graduellement la place de la banque centrale dans la gouvernance de la finance.