bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wie schrijft ons nieuws?
Authors: Hijmans Ellen , Schafraad Pytrik , Buijs Kees , d’Haenens Leen
Published: July 2021

Newssources and quality in journalism. An exploration of domestic newsitems
in Flemish and Dutch newspapers.

Newssources and quality in journalism. An exploration of domestic newsitems
in Flemish and Dutch newspapers.

This article analyzes domestic news in four Flemish and Dutch quality newspapers
in terms of source transparency and the role of pre-packaged information. The
purpose of the study is to provide an analysis of Flemish and Dutch newspapers
in light of the British quality press situation. Davis (2008) and Lewis et al.
(2008a; 2008b) found that 70% of the domestic news in British newspapers is
entirely or partly based on ‘recycled’ information. This article
analyzed De Morgen, De Standaard, NRC
Handelsblad and de Volkskrant. The share of
pre-packaged information among these newspapers differed rather much. The
content analysis showed that 34% of domestic news consists entirely or partly of
pre-packaged information. The outcomes were less dramatic than the British ones.
Nevertheless, the results show that press and PR agencies do have a significant
influence on the news agenda of leading newspapers. Hence, future large-scale
research should focus more on the trajectories of information from sources to
the possible news articles in the newspapers (and other news outlets). Our study
shows that journalistic quality is vulnerable to pre-packaged news, which can be
a threat to reliability, transparency, including the very identity of news
outlets.
Wie is de Ander? De representatie van Japan in het Nederlandse televisieprogramma Wie is de Mol? (2010)
Authors: Huisman Martijn , Joye Stijn , Maeseele Pieter
Published: July 2021

Lost in representation? A discourse analysis of Japan and the Japanese in the Dutch television show ‘Wie is de Mol?’

Lost in representation? A discourse analysis of Japan and the Japanese in the Dutch television show ‘Wie is de Mol?’

In 2010 the popular Dutch reality television show ‘Wie is de Mol?’ took ten Dutch celebrities to Japan. Applying discourse analysis, this article explores the representation of Japan and its culture as portrayed in the show. Building upon theories about Orientalism and cultural stereotypes, the study illustrates that the programme provides a fairly balanced and nuanced depiction of Japan. This is in part due to the nature of the programme, which mainly revolves around the candidates and uses the country as an ‘interactive background’. However, the show does largely follow the Orientalist representational paradigm of depicting Japan, as the programme needs to provide images and narratives that are recognizable to Dutch viewers of whom most are not familiar with Japan. Stereotypes and clichés are therefore used, but often in innovative and playful ways. It is argued that popular television shows can influence and shape ideas and images of other countries.
Offline netwerken, online pesten
Authors: Wegge Denis , Vandebosch Heidi , Eggermont Steven
Published: July 2021

Offline networks, online bullying: a social network analysis of cyberbullying in a school context

Offline networks, online bullying: a social network analysis of cyberbullying in a school context

Young adolescents increasingly bully each other in ‘cyberspace’, which has raised a significant amount of academic attention. The present study contributes to this body of research by linking cyberbullying to young people’s offline social relationships. It considers the influence of social position on victimization, and the interactions between online victims and perpetrators. For this purpose an entire grade of 174 pupils, age 12 and 13, was surveyed. The pupil’s social networks were analyzed to predict who is being victimized and by whom adolescents are cyberbullied. Results indicate that victims of cyberbullying have fewer mutual friends at school, regardless of traditional bullying involvement. In contrast, their number of mutual ‘best friends’ does not significantly differ. Furthermore, cyberbullying proves to be a true extension of offline bullying; victims are being bullied by the same perpetrators offline and online, which is particularly problematic. In sum, offline relationships and interactions do influence online bullying.
Visuele genderstereotypering in reclame
Authors: Hudders Liselot , Vyncke Patrick
Published: July 2021

Visual gender stereotypes in advertising. An experimental study on the effectiveness of implicit stereotypes in print advertisements

Visual gender stereotypes in advertising. An experimental study on the effectiveness of implicit stereotypes in print advertisements

In the 20th century, women became more powerful and climbed into professional and managerial jobs. These changes incited equality between men and women. This (r)evolution is also reflected in advertisements as various studies show that gender stereotyping (i.e., male dominance and female subordination) in advertisements has decreased. However, although women are no longer simply and solely depicted in the private sphere and in housewife roles, subtle and implicit gender stereotypes in advertisements are still common. The current study therefore explores the affective (ad-likeability) reactions of average consumers to those implicit gender stereotypes. In particular, an experimental study with 315 participants shows that people do not differ consistently in their preferences for either an implicitly a-stereotypical or stereotypical portrayal. Moreover, no gender nor age-related differences were found in preferences for stereotypical versus a-stereotypical gender stereotypes.
Van volgzaam en respectvol naar dominant en sturend: de rol van de moderator in het Nederlandse verkiezingsdebat (1963-2010)
Authors: Walter Annemarie , van Praag Philip
Published: July 2021

From compliant and respectful to dominant and directive: the role of the moderator in Dutch election debates (1963-2010)

From compliant and respectful to dominant and directive: the role of the moderator in Dutch election debates (1963-2010)

Since 1960 televised election debates have become a vital part of election campaigns. In these debates the moderator plays a crucial role, since he or she influences the questions asked to the candidates and interruptions made. However, research on the role of the moderator in televised election debates is generally limited and studies examining the moderator in the Dutch debate context are non-existent. In this article we examine what the role of the moderator is in Dutch televised election debates and whether we witness changes in the moderator’s performance during the last decades. We have systematically analyzed the content of 17 televised ‘list-puller’ debates aired by the public and commercial broadcast channels during the parliamentary election campaigns between 1963-2010. The findings show that since the period of public logic, but especially media logic, the moderator becomes an increasingly dominant participant in the debate. Furthermore, with the entrance of media logic, the moderator seems to make a bigger effort to entertain the present debate audience as well as viewers at home.
Ik kies bewust voor misleiding?
Authors: Elving Wim , Steenhuis Vivijan
Published: July 2021

I make conscious misleading choices? On logos on food products and the influence on skepticism and buying intention

I make conscious misleading choices? On logos on food products and the influence on skepticism and buying intention

In this paper we studied a well known label used on food products in Dutch groceries. This label, introduced by the food industry, is tested whether it influences purchase intention, and whether respondents would pay more, when a product has that particular label. We also asked respondents what the origin of the label was and revealed afterwards the real origin. Results show that respondents who were unfamiliar with the origin of the label became more skeptical about the label and had lower purchase intentions than before. We discuss implications of this, and advice the controlling board of the label to be more transparent and open in their communications with the general public.
Vlaamse krantenverslaggeving over cyberpesten
Authors: Vermeulen MSc Anne , Vandebosch Heidi
Published: July 2021

Flemish newspaper coverage on cyberbullying

Flemish newspaper coverage on cyberbullying

The amount of coverage on cyberbullying, as well as the way the issue is portrayed in the media, may influence the perceptions of policy makers and the public at large. However, few studies have paid attention to the media coverage on cyberbullying. The current paper tries to fill the existing gap by analyzing the articles on cyberbullying in six Flemish newspapers. This explorative quantitative content analysis shows that cyberbullying is a recurrent topic in the Flemish newspapers since 2005. The issue is presented as a societal problem (as indicated by research results), that is already being addressed by a wide range of actors and actions on different (local/Flemish) levels. Cases seem to become especially newsworthy when the cyberbullying is related to suicide. Future research might investigate how the amount and type of media coverage on cyberbullying influences the perception of this problem by youngsters, parents and the public at large.
Prosociaal nieuws en prosociaal gedrag in kinderen
Authors: N. H. de Leeuw Rebecca , Rozendaal Esther , Kleemans Mariska , J. Anschütz Doeschka , Buijzen Moniek
Published: July 2021

An experimental study on prosocial television news for children and prosocial behavior

An experimental study on prosocial television news for children and prosocial behavior

Previous findings have indicated that prosocial children are happier, are more popular, and do better at school. As children devote a substantial amount of time watching television, children’s programming might be an excellent avenue to encourage prosocial behaviour – and, subsequently, well-being in children. In an experimental study among 372 children aged 9 to 13 years, we examined whether prosocial behaviour in children’s television news affects prosocial intentions and behaviours. Children in the experimental condition watched prosocial news showing children organizing a fundraising action for unicef. In the control condition, children watched an item about unicef without prosocial behaviour. After watching, children could donate to unicef which served as an index of prosocial behaviour. Prosocial intentions were assessed with a questionnaire. Findings demonstrated that children who watched prosocial news were significantly more willing to help in setting up a project for unicef at their schools and donated more money to unicef.
Bescheiden ambitie, goede aanzet
Authors: van Fessem Ad
Published: July 2021

Het is een charmant idee: het vergelijken van de voor- en nadelen van de methoden focusgroep en diepte-interview door te kijken naar de informatie die één respondent geeft in een diepte-interview en vervolgens in de context van focusgroep. Dat is precies wat Verhulst en Lamberts hebben gedaan en ze komen tot de weinig schokkende conclusie dat het individuele gesprek kwantitatief meer informatie oplevert die persoonlijk en diepgaand van aard is, terwijl de focusgroep vooral de mogelijkheid biedt ‘de discussie te verruimen en de respondent aan te zetten om zijn opvattingen wat betreft een aantal aanvullende en minder voor de hand liggende indicatoren te ventileren’. Ze pleiten voor de combinatie van de onderzoeksinstrumenten.In wezen vergelijken Lamberts en Verhulst niet zozeer de instrumenten, maar kijken ze naar het zo effectief mogelijk inzetten van een respondent. Dat dat het meest effectief is in de combinatie van beide instrumenten, staat buiten kijf. Het idee dat een respondent in een groepsgesprek geen enkel nieuw inzicht zou ontwikkelen of naar voren zou brengen in vergelijking met het eerdere interview, is immers zeer onwaarschijnlijk. Dus dat met een groepsgesprek extra informatie uit een al eerder geïnterviewde respondent komt, lijkt een zekerheid. Het maakt de conclusie dat ‘de combinatie van interviews en focusgroepen in deze context gerechtvaardigd was’ makkelijk. Dat is vrijwel altijd gerechtvaardigd (als er geen al te specifieke redenen zijn om een focusgroep uit te sluiten, maar dat is een andere discussie). Maar of dit ook een efficiënte methode is, is natuurlijk de vraag.
Scepsis, veldwerk en de bestudering van hedendaags sjamanisme
Authors: Boekhoven Jeroen
Published: July 2021

Scepsis, fieldwork and the study of contemporary shamanism

Scepsis, fieldwork and the study of contemporary shamanism

The author describes the way his first fieldwork experiences among contemporary shamanism in the Netherlands influenced his methodological stance in relation to his subject. His scepticism guided him towards moderate participation rather than active participation, concentrating on observation instead of participation. With the help of the conceptual framework of Bourdieu, he started to interpret the various forms of shamanism as products of people who take position in a specific field, wherein certain forms of capital are valued. His attention turned to their habitus, their self-legitimising imagination and the logic of their field. Ultimately, shamanism in the Netherlands became only a small part of his thesis, as his sceptical habitus guided him towards a genealogy of interpretations of shamanism. In this historical enterprise, academic interpreters are also contextualised within certain fields. Their habitus and self-legitimising imagination come into view because in academic as well as in religious fields, the real is relational.
Klinkende meerstemmige verhalen, deel III
Authors: Bussmann Monique , Kuiper Chris , Maas Alexander
Published: July 2021

Sounding polyphonic stories. Part 3. Method of analysis

Sounding polyphonic stories. Part 3. Method of analysis

In this study an unconventional qualitative, narrative methodology is applied to shed a new light on the significance of having a job and working in elderly care for health care professionals and to use this as a source of inspiration for labor market policy makers.The methodology is rather unconventional because it doesn’t focus only on the lingual content of the stories, but also includes other significant aspects of storytelling (e.g., voice and sound). Therefore musical work forms (e.g., music listening and singing) are used additionally.In the first phase of data collection stories of care professionals about the intertwining of their lifeline and career have been collected. In the second, listening phase HR professionals listened to the stories told by the care professionals and used them as a source of inspiration for HR policy innovation. The applied method of analysis connects analysis methods from both arts-based research and voice-centered research. In two previous articles the theoretical domains underlying this study and the methodology of both the story-telling and story-listening phase have been presented. This article treats the method of analysis.
Dupliek
Authors: van Elst Eric
Published: July 2021

Een recensie van maximaal 1500 woorden kan geen recht doen aan een standaardwerk betreffende de pragmatische fenomenografie. Hamer en Van Rossum gaan in hun repliek helaas niet in op mijn vraag of er een relatie bestaat tussen het soort leerconceptie en de manier van dataverzameling. Ik beken gelijk dat ik in de recensie aan een aantal punten ook te weinig aandacht heb kunnen besteden. Het boek is namelijk inhoudelijk rijk aan ideeën over leren en goed onderwijs. Op een van deze inhoudelijke punten wil ik hieronder verder ingaan.
An introduction to qualitative research: de ultieme gids voor kwalitatief onderzoek?
Authors: Jaspers Yana , de Graaf Esther
Published: July 2021

Review

Review

In this contribution the authors review An introduction to qualitative research by Uwe Flick.
Gedragsveranderend overheidsbeleid
Authors: Stinesen Baukje , Jan Renes Reint
Published: July 2021

Government behaviour change policy: a case study to explore how social psychological influences may mediate effects

Government behaviour change policy: a case study to explore how social psychological influences may mediate effects

Government behaviour change policies often build on the assumption that citizens make decisions rationally. In practice however many social psychological processes subconsciously influence behaviour. These subconscious influences, which in this study are referred to as ‘intermediary factors’, may mediate the effects of behaviour change policies. A policy and behaviour change framework is introduced, based on which is explored to what extent government behaviour change policies take into account such subconscious influences. Document research and interviews were conducted to identify how policy instruments were used to tackle three specific societal problems (concerning respectively health, mobility and finances), and to gain insight in the way intermediary factors could have affected effectiveness. Two types of such effects were identified: (1) subconscious influences (e.g. social norms) may undermine government practices to change behaviour and (2) government practices to change behaviour themselves may indirectly bring about undesirable subconscious processes (e.g. resistance) that affect behaviour.
“De terughaalactie geld alleen voor de hierboven afgebelede pizza’s geldig.”
Authors: Raedts Mariet , Roozen Irene
Published: July 2021

Consumers’ responses to product recalls with language errors

Consumers’ responses to product recalls with language errors

Product recall notices not only warn consumers for faulty products, they also limit the damage which may be caused to the company. But what happens when the product recall notice itself contains errors? This study investigated the effects of three different types of language errors: typographical errors, verb errors and sentence errors. Four versions of a product recall were created. The control condition contained no errors. The other three versions contained either five typos, five grammatical conjugation errors or five poorly formed sentences. Participants (N = 710) were randomly assigned to one of the four conditions. Results indicate that participants who detected the errors, had lower attitudes towards the advertisement and the company than participants in the control condition and participants who failed to detect the errors. Poorly formed sentences also had a negative impact on consumers’ brand evaluations and their future product purchase intentions. Hence, language errors in product recall notices can have negative consequences for companies.
Een kwestie van voorkeur?
Authors: J. Linn Annemiek , Alblas Monique , van Weert Julia , Bol Nadine
Published: July 2021

Tailoring the mode of delivery to improve recall and behavioral intention: a matter of preference?

Tailoring the mode of delivery to improve recall and behavioral intention: a matter of preference?

Tailored interventions using content tailoring have been shown to be effective in improving different health behaviours. Nonetheless, the overall effect sizes remain small suggesting room for improvement. This study examines whether tailoring to mode preference is more effective than non-tailoring in terms of recall and intention to perform breast self-examination (BSE). BSE instructions were either tailored to the participant’s mode preference (text, text with illustrations, or video) or non-tailored by randomly providing one of these modes. Results of an online experiment among 205 female participants showed that the intention to perform BSE was higher if the instruction was tailored to the mode preference. There were no effects of tailoring on recall of information. This study shows that we should move beyond content tailoring and should take into account the mode of delivery to meet individual’s needs and increase the effectiveness of tailored messages.
Qualitative research in the digital humanities
Authors: Bosch Reinoud
Published: July 2021

Summary

The article serves as an editorial to a special issue on qualitative research in the digital humanities. The author raises a number of questions regarding qualitative research in the digital humanities, and he provides a concise overview of the contributions to the issue and the answers these contributions (implicitly) provide to the questions raised. The article ends with an account of opportunities and challenges, and steps to be taken to enhance the potential of qualitative research in the humanities.
Iterative querying of the semantic web
Authors: Bosch Reinoud , Verborgh Ruben
Published: July 2021

Summary

An iterative mixed-methods research cycle is proposed as an approach to automatically querying the Semantic Web. To give an indication of what codification of this iterative research cycle could look like in practice, a dynamic iterator pipeline is presented that has been developed for efficient and effective iterative queries of the Semantic Web. The development of the logic of the iterative research cycle could be advanced by providing detailed and systematic answers to the question of how researchers go about answering questions by combining information from different sources on the Web.
Abductive analysis
Authors: Timmermans Stefan
Published: July 2021

Het is een enorm genoegen om te reageren op de boekrecensie van Harrie Jansen (HJ). Na een gedetailleerde en nauwkeurige samenvatting van ons betoog, benadrukt HJ een paar punten van kritiek: is abductieve analyse niets meer dan grounded theory doordrenkt in een uitgebreid literatuuronderzoek? En wordt abductieve analyse beperkt tot kwalitatief onderzoek of past abductie ook binnen kwantitatief onderzoek en ‘life sciences’?
Interpretaties zijn geen feiten, maar wel bruikbaar
Authors: Boekhoven Jeroen
Published: July 2021

Nu rendementsdenken het sociale domein domineert, wordt van interventies in dat domein gevraagd dat ze evidence based zijn. Maar hoe beoordeel je sociale maatregelen op effectiviteit? De complexiteit van het sociale domein maakt dat toch veel te moeilijk? Harde effectmetingen zijn vaak niet mogelijk en kwalitatief onderzoek lijkt niet geschikt om goed te evalueren. Tijd om de klassieke Methodenstreit nieuw leven in te blazen: levert kwalitatief sociaalwetenschappelijk onderzoek feiten op of interpretaties? Zo eenvoudig is die tegenstelling niet, laat Vasco Lub zien in zijn boek Kwalitatief evalueren in het sociale domein. Hij gaat uit van een ‘kennistekort over kwalitatief evalueren in het bredere sociale domein’ en schreef daarom een belangwekkend overzicht van de mogelijkheden en beperkingen van kwalitatief evalueren.
Vragen en ondersteuningsbehoefte bij de mediaopvoeding door ouders van jonge kinderen
Authors: Nikken Peter
Published: July 2021

Samenvatting

Via een enquÃªte is onderzocht of 785 ouders (kinderen 0-7 jaar) vragen hebben bij hun mediaopvoeding, zich competent voelen en ondersteuning zoeken. Mediaopvoedingsvragen spelen vooral als er ook oudere kinderen zijn en bij ouders met een negatieve houding tegenover media. Professionele ondersteuning is vooral gewenst voor eerstgeboren kinderen, kinderen die sociale media gebruiken en als ouders media gecompliceerd vinden voor kinderen.
Boekbespreking
Authors: Hollanders David
Published: July 2021

Let op je woorden. Politiek, taal en strijd. Jan Blommaert (2016). Antwerpen: Uitgeverij EPO.
Waarom langdurig milieuvriendelijk gedrag niet altijd vanzelfsprekend is
Authors: Meijers Marijn
Published: July 2021

SamenvattingAnnotatie

Campagnemakers gaan er vaak van uit dat wanneer consumenten zich eenmaal milieuvriendelijk gedragen, ze dit blijven doen. Dit artikel laat zien dat dit niet altijd het geval is, omdat mensen bedreven zijn in het rechtvaardigen van hun milieuonvriendelijke gedrag. Dit kunnen ze doen op basis van hun eerdere eigen morele gedrag (interne rechtvaardiging) of het gedrag van anderen (externe rechtvaardiging).

Annotatie
Ambachtelijke illusies
Authors: Gigengack Roy
Published: July 2021

Naturalism and qualitative research

Roy Gigengack

In his discussion of Doing Qualitative Research: The Craft of Naturalistic Inquiry (Beuving & De Vries, 2015, Amsterdam: AUP), Gigengack praises its accessibility and the valuable chapters on interviewing, documents, portrayals, and things, especially for method courses. But he dislikes the authors’ conception of naturalism and the definition of qualitative research as a craft. In their reaction, Beuving and De Vries stress that in their conception naturalism is to be seen as a form of realism, but Gigengack replies with an analysis of the book’s cover picture to show the limitations of this view. In a comment on these discussions, Smaling describes Beuving & De Vries’ position as one of four conceptions of naturalism in qualitative research.
Soorten van naturalisme
Authors: Smaling Adri
Published: July 2021

Roy Gigengack (2017a en b) heeft veel waardering voor het boek Doing Qualitative Research: The Craft of Naturalistic Inquiry van Joost Beuving en Geert de Vries (2015). Maar hij heeft ook kritiek. Een van die kritieken is dat de auteurs ten onrechte alle vormen van kwalitatief onderzoek naturalistisch noemen. Deze kritiek is terecht. In het boek van Beuving & De Vries staat: ‘Naturalistic research is qualitative research by ordinary means into everyday situations, aiming to disturb these situations as little as possible. (…) As a craft, naturalistic inquiry may be considered the artisanal core of qualitative research and hence of ethnography and all the other varieties of qualitative research’ (p. 19). Gewone middelen zijn onder meer: kijken, praten, luisteren, samen eten, uitgaan en ook verzamelen van documenten, maar dan alleen bestaande documenten (extant of existing documents), denk ik. Zo weinig mogelijk verstoren houdt immers in dat de onderzoeker geen documenten laat maken speciaal voor het onderzoek; dus geen uitgelokte documenten (elicited of solicited documents). In naturalistisch onderzoek past geen manipulatie. Een naturalistisch onderzoek is ‘an unobtrusive strategy’ (p. 16).
Researching Racism: helaas vlees noch vis
Authors: van Andel Jeroen
Published: July 2021

Op dit moment lijken onderwerpen als integratie, discriminatie, identiteit en diversiteit meer dan ooit het publieke en politieke discours te beheersen. Of het nu gaat om de Zwarte Piet-discussie, de toenemende tweedeling in het onderwijs, het afschaffen van de term ‘allochtoon’, treitervloggers, of de worsteling van het establishment met partijen als Denk en Artikel 1, (de aanpak van) discriminatie is en blijft een zeer actueel maatschappelijk en sociaalwetenschappelijk vraagstuk.
Aanpak gezondheidsachterstand in Amsterdamse probleemwijk
Authors: Scharwächter Willie , Schoenmakers Mieke
Published: July 2021

Approaching the low health standard
in an Amsterdam problem area:
Residents trained to do field work

Willie Scharwächter & Mieke Schoenmakers

Forty residents in the Amsterdam
neighborhood of Slotermeer were
trained to interview community residents
about health. The interview
results were incorporated in the
research study by Lea den Broeder of
the National Institute of Public Health
and Environmental Protection (RIVM).
The aim of the training was to teach
people to learn from one another. We
combined Kolb for the learning process
and motivational interviewing for the
communication process. As far as we
know, Kolb and motivational interviewing
have not been used in combination.
Het doen van replicatieonderzoek – een reflectie
Authors: van Oosten Johanna
Published: July 2021

Ik schrijf deze reflectie over replicatiestudies vanuit een dubbele rol. Ik ben namelijk zowel als gastredacteur betrokken geweest bij het vormgeven van de call voor dit special issue alsook auteur van een van de artikelen in dit issue. Als zodanig heb ik kunnen ondervinden hoe deze call zich uiteindelijk heeft vertaald naar het daadwerkelijk uitvoeren van een replicatiestudie binnen de procedure van pre-registratie. Dit heeft mij enkele leerzame inzichten gegeven, die ik graag met de lezers van Tijdschrift voor Communicatiewetenschap wil delen door middel van deze reflectie.
Weet wat er speelt
Authors: van Berlo Zeph , van Reijmersdal Eva , Rozendaal Esther
Published: July 2021

Samenvatting

Mobiele advergames worden steeds vaker ingezet om tieners te bereiken en te beïnvloeden. Deze studie laat zien dat de reclamewijsheid van tieners alleen geactiveerd wordt door een mobiele game met een bekend merk. In tegenstelling tot wat werd verwacht, leidt reclamewijsheidactivatie niet tot een negatievere maar juist tot een positievere merkattitude ten opzichte van het bekende merk onder tieners.
Methodologische Q-koorts
Authors: Bosch Reinoud
Published: July 2021

Dit is een waarschuwing. Bij de redactie van KWALON is chronische methodologische Q-koorts geconstateerd. Deze uit zich onder meer in symptomen als openheid, een dynamisch en emergent ontwerp, empirie-gedrevenheid, een oriëntatie op betekenisgeving, interpretatie en theorie-ontwikkeling en (koortsachtige) iteratie. Gelukkig staat geneesheer Verschuren paraat en is de behandeling in dit nummer in gang gezet in de vorm van een injectie van q – kleine Q dus – gekenmerkt door, onder meer, geslotenheid, een statisch en voorgestructureerd ontwerp, theorie-gedrevenheid, een onbeperkte oriëntatie op verklaren en (rustgevende) lineariteit. In de terminologie van Verschuren mag Q dan wel praktijkrelevant zijn, q is praktijkgericht en daar mag volgens hem wel wat meer aandacht aan worden besteed. Je zou ook kunnen zeggen dat q vaak praktijkbepaald is, in die zin dat onderzoek gebaseerd op q een grotere kans heeft op financiering dan onderzoek gebaseerd op Q. Komt dat misschien doordat de kenmerken van q-onderzoek lijken op die van kwantitatief onderzoek, in die zin dat q-onderzoek veel weg heeft van het toetsen van vooropgestelde hypothesen? En dat dit makkelijker en beter te legitimeren is naar beleidsbepalers en financiers toe?
Video-observatie nader bekeken
Authors: Noordegraaf Martine , Wester Fred
Published: July 2021

Sociaal werk staat of valt met goede gespreksvoering. Immers, het belangrijkste instrument dat een sociaal werker heeft is het aangaan van een relatie met een hulpvrager waarin door middel van gesprekken gezocht wordt naar de kern van de hulpvraag. Ook de hulp zelf bestaat grotendeels uit gesprekken. Die gesprekken hebben tal van onderwerpen, variërend van werk en inkomen tot opvoeding en relationele problemen. Over deze hulp wordt dan weer afgestemd tussen sociaal werkers en andere hulpverleners, leidinggevenden en ambtenaren. Ten slotte worden al die gesprekken weer vastgelegd in teksten die de besluitvorming die door middel van deze gesprekken heeft plaatsgevonden, weer moeten verantwoorden. Tekst en gesprek spelen dus een leidende rol in het sociaal werk. Rapportage en gespreksvoering zijn dan ook onderdelen die je vaak in de opleiding tot sociaal werker terug ziet. Het onderzoek naar deze onderdelen van het sociaal werk staat echter, zeker in Nederland, nog in de kinderschoenen. Dit heeft een aantal redenen. Ten eerste is sociaal werk in Nederland een beroep dat je aan een hogeschool leert. Universiteiten hebben geen opleiding tot sociaal werk. Hiermee vormt Nederland een uitzondering. Omdat het doen van onderzoek tot voor kort was voorbehouden aan universiteiten, is in Nederland het onderzoek naar het sociaal werk pas goed op gang gekomen sinds de invoering van lectoraten aan hogescholen. Ten tweede is het onderzoek naar uitvoeringspraktijken op microniveau in het algemeen van recente datum. Door een meer sociaal-constructivistische manier van kijken is de aandacht voor ‘doen’ steeds belangrijker geworden; immers, daar waar mensen handelen, wordt betekenis gegeven en krijgt samenleven vorm (Hall, Juhila, Matarese & Van Nijnatten, 2014).
Kijk naar jezelf! Reflectie op beeldmateriaal in onderzoek en praktijk
Authors: van Mourik Krista , Brummel Annica , Kemper Astrid , Menheere Ilse , Wesselink Mariette , van Hattum Marion
Published: July 2021

Look at yourself! A reflection on images in research and in practice

Social workers play an important role in helping multiproblem families to deal with multiple, interrelated and often intergenerational problems. Social workers indicate that effective collaboration – with clients, their family members and other professionals – is crucial. Defective collaboration can have major consequences for effective support. In this study, six social workers were followed intensively in their collaborative relationships with families, families’ social network and other professionals providing services to these families. Video recordings and stimulated recall interviews were used to explore the behavioral indicators of this collaboration. The value of the method for research and practice is described.
Palliatieve zorg in beeld?!
Authors: Pelgrum-Keurhorst Myrna , Uitdehaag Madeleen
Published: July 2021

Palliative care in the picture?!

This article describes a video-based observation research method to investigate the approach of healthcare professionals in a Dutch hospital when identifying palliative patients. We analyzed video recordings of eight multidisciplinary consultation meetings of four medical disciplines: cardiology, oncology, urology and geriatric care. The method of video-based observation suited the aim of this research. The most valuable aspects were the subtleties (e.g. non-verbal information) in interdisciplinary communication about palliative patients.
De Post-It®-methode: betekenisvol en handzaam interviewen
Authors: Wassink Hartger
Published: July 2021

The Post-It® procedure: a meaningful and manageable interview method

The interview is one of the most important data collection instruments that used in qualitative research methods. However, doing an interview and using the data correctly is less straightforward than it may seem. Too often, especially while doing interpretative-descriptive research, during the phase of analysis important questions surface with regard to the validity of the instrument and the gathered data. At that stage, such questions sometimes prove difficult to resolve. The Post-It interview method is an alternative way of interviewing that tackles these questions by giving more structure to the interview beforehand. In addition, it offers the opportunity to do the so-called ‘member check’ during the interview itself. This leads to an interview procedure that is at the same time more meaningful to interviewer and interviewee, and more feasible to carry out. This article describes the proposed procedure and discusses some preliminary experiences in using the method.
Het ontwerpen van een checklist voor kwalitatief empirisch onderzoek
Authors: Groenland Edward
Published: July 2021

Oké, je wilt een checklist voor kwalitatief onderzoek opzetten. Dat wil zeggen: je wilt een gesprekleidraad maken die je kunt gebruiken bij diepte-interviews of focusgroepen. Ik veronderstel daarbij dat je deductief kwalitatief onderzoek wilt uitvoeren. Dat betekent dat het doel van het onderzoek is om een vooraf opgesteld conceptueel model te testen op zijn ecologische validiteit (klopt het model met de alledaagse praktijk?).
Redactioneel
Authors: Van Hout Tom , Schafraad Pytrik , Koetsenruijter Willem
Published: July 2021

Als gastredacteuren houden we ervan zowel de auteurs als de referenten te danken voor hun inbreng en inzet en wensen we het onderzoeksdomein baanbrekende ideeën en innovatieve dwarsdenkers toe.
Vloeibaar nieuwsgebruik vatten met digitale etnografie
Authors: Picone Ike
Published: July 2021

Samenvatting

Dit artikel verkent innovatieve etnografische methoden voor onderzoek naar vloeibaar – mobiel, individueel en vluchtig – nieuwsgebruik. Daartoe wordt nagegaan welke nieuwe methoden nieuwsredacties enerzijds en media-onderzoekers anderzijds reeds verkend hebben om vloeibaar nieuws te vatten. Waar schieten ze tekort? Met gedragsdata verrijkte etnografie wordt voorgesteld als dataverzamelingsmethode die het monitoren van digitaal nieuwsgebruik combineert met aandacht voor de situationele context.
Een verkenning van stop- of cessatiegedrag bij adolescente en jongvolwassen spelers van online digitale games
Authors: Daneels Rowan , van Rooij Antonius , Koeman Joyce , Van Looy Jan
Published: July 2021

Samenvatting

Door de toevloed aan gratis games met in-game aankopen en maandelijkse abonnees wordt het steeds belangrijker om spelers bij een bepaalde game te houden. Deze interviewstudie dient als een eerste verkenning van stop- of cessatiegedrag bij jonge spelers van online digitale games. Hieruit blijkt dat niet-ingeloste startmotivaties, negatieve ervaringen tijdens het spelen, en vrienden of familie ervoor zorgen dat gamers stoppen met spelen.
Interne communicatie en het ongerealiseerd dialogisch potentieel van sociale media
Authors: Verheyden Mark
Published: July 2021

Samenvatting

Uit eerder onderzoek is gebleken dat communicatieprofessionals sociale media nog hoofzakelijk gebruiken voor eenrichtingscommunicatie. Dit druist in tegen wat binnen communicatiemanagement als ‘best practice’ gezien wordt. Op basis van diepte-interviews met Belgische en Nederlandse personeelsverantwoordelijken is gezocht naar verklaringen voor dit gedrag. Deze studie wijst op zowel intra-organisationele als intra-professionele factoren als plausibele oorzaken.
Hoe noodzakelijk is ondersteuning voor televisiefictie in kleine mediamarkten?
Authors: Raats Tim , Wauters Dirk
Published: July 2021

Samenvatting

Dit artikel analyseert het Vlaams ondersteuningsbeleid voor televisiefictie tegen de achtergrond van kleine mediamarkten en toenemende druk als gevolg van verschuivende inkomstenmodellen. Het artikel gaat na hoe belangrijk het Mediafonds en de Stimuleringsregeling in Vlaanderen zijn voor de ondersteuning van tv-fictie, en in welke mate bestaande maatregelen een onderdeel vormen van een coherent en duurzaam ondersteuningsbeleid.
Expliciteren van co-creatieopbrengsten
Authors: S. Rozendaal Jeroen , van den Berg Niek , van Doesum Kathinka
Published: July 2021

Explicating yields of co-creation

For the purpose of applied research in and quality improvement of co-creation processes, we present an approach by which the yields of co-creation are made explicit. Firstly, participants reflect individually on perceived yields, supported by key questions and competency-goal reflection matrices. Subsequently these reflections bring focus to a joint dialogue and agreements related to co-creation efficacy. Both individual reflections as well as (summaries of) the joint dialogue can be used both as research data for the study of specific partnerships and for cross-case comparisons. The proposed approach fits a pragmatic research paradigm and contributes to both ecological and catalytic validity. We clarify our approach, illustrate it with practical examples, and reflect on the usability.
Kennismaken met Arts-Based Research
Authors: Wester Fred
Published: July 2021

In deze rubriek worden zowel methodologieboeken besproken als onderzoeksrapportages, bij voorkeur van Nederlandstalige auteurs. Auteurs krijgen de gelegenheid om op een recensie te reageren. Op de website www.kwalon.nl worden regelmatig boeken ter recensie aangeboden. Wie een boek wil bespreken (al dan niet uit dat aanbod), kan zich richten tot Irene Jonkers: i.jonkers@nyenrode.nl.
De deconstructie van constructieve journalistiek op de VRT
Authors: de Smaele Hedwig , Demeyere Louis , Van Elsen Kirsten
Published: July 2021

The deconstruction of constructive journalism at VRT

We contribute to the deconstruction of constructive journalism by suggesting a definition as well as an operationalization. We set up a measuring instrument that lists the characteristics and practices of constructive journalism and put it to the test. We conducted both a qualitative and quantitative content analysis of the 7 p.m. news bulletin of public broadcaster VRT under chief editor Björn Soenens (November 2013-September 2016). Soenens presented himself as a proponent of constructive journalism, but our findings show he was not able to implement his ideas into practice. News items under Soenens are found to be less constructive than news items under his predecessor Wim Willems. Our findings also suggest that ‘the layer of constructivity’ added to the news can be studied pre-eminently on the level of full coverage of a topic rather than on the level of any individual news item.
Beperkte beeldvorming
Authors: Vertoont Susan
Published: July 2021

Representations of disability on primetime television in Flanders

This paper examines primetime television representations of disability in Flanders. The aim of the study was to analyse in which identities (RQ 1) and in which roles (RQ 2) characters with disabilities are represented on television. By means of a quantitative content analysis in a constructed week (January-February 2016), 115 primetime television programs and 2.414 television characters were studied. The results show a bias in favour of adult, male characters with physical disabilities. Women, youngsters and seniors with disabilities are less frequently represented, as are people with health or learning disabilities. Moreover, we noticed little diversity among the genres and roles in which disabled characters are represented. Only roles that can grant disability a central story line, seem to include disabled characters. Roles in which disability would become a coincidental feature (e.g. candidates in game shows, supporting roles in fictional programs) do not seem to allow characters with disabilities.
Wijzen op de schuld van een ander
Authors: Jong Wouter
Published: July 2021

Blaming others during an incident inquiry. An analysis of ‘blame games’ in the aftermath of crisesn the aftermath of crises, organizations try to restore a negative impact on their reputation. One of the strategies coined by Benoit (1997) consists of shifting blame towards others who were involved in the same crisis or disaster and minimizing one’s own perceived role in a crisis. Based on a report by the Dutch Safety Board, this study analyzes how organizations try to influence the reputation and perception of other organizations involved. It shows that ‘blame games’ tend to be restricted to the phase of an inquiry, while only ‘diminishing’ crisis response strategies are used once a final report is presented.
Eerst moeder van drie, of toch vooral politicus?
Authors: D’Heer Joke , Van Leuven Sarah
Published: July 2021

Mother of three children, or first and foremost politician? A quantitative content analysis of the representation of female political candidates in the Flemish press

This study compares the presence and portrayal of female and male political candidates in news articles that report on newly announced candidatures during times of election. We used a quantitative content analysis to study 390 news articles about two federal (2007, 2014) and two local elections (2012, 2018) in Belgium. The articles were collected from four Flemish newspapers: De Morgen, Het Laatste Nieuws, Het Nieuwsblad and De Standaard. The findings show that male and female politicians are unequally represented. Numerically, male politicians are represented almost twice as often as woman politicians and articles about female politicians are shorter in length. For female politicians the age, marital status, and parenthood are more often mentioned, highlighting their roles in the private sphere. Notably, the coverage of local elections shows a more biased representation than the coverage of federal elections does. As such, this study underlines the importance of comparing different electoral contexts.
Ervaringskennis van jongeren uit een gezinshuis
Authors: Bent-Lenselink Dineke
Published: July 2021

Experiential knowledge of young people from a family home: Interviewing with photo cards as a method for data collection

This article describes the method of interviewing with photo cards, with the aim of making the experiential knowledge of young people from a family home operational. This article describes the reasons and experiences of a group of researchers with this way of interviewing. The article ends with the evaluation and the conclusion of this way of interviewing.
Ervaringen van onderzoekers in gesprek met oudere mannen met prostaatkanker
Authors: van Ee Birgit , Smits Carolien
Published: July 2021

Experiences of researchers interviewing older men with prostate cancer

Not enough research is being done into the experiences of older men with prostate cancer. This article describes the research steps with regard to conducting semi-structured interviews with men aged 70 years and older who were diagnosed with prostate cancer. The researchers interviewed the men about their experiences with prostate cancer and the care they received. The course of the investigation, from selecting the patients to the coding and analyzing of the transcripts with affinity diagramming, is discussed. Special attention is paid to the assumptions of the researchers at the start of the study and their reflection on the process afterwards.
Van jonge topsporter naar chronische pijnpatiënt
Authors: Goossens Mariëlle , Molenaar Bodile
Published: July 2021

From young elite athlete to chronic pain patient. A reflection on working with students as a researcher

A qualitative study on the (psychological) characteristics of young, former elite athletes with chronic, non-specific pain complaints was initiated to answer the following questions: (1) Which factors could play a role in the development of chronic, non-specific pain in young, former elite athletes? And (2) How can we optimize treatment for young, former elite athletes with chronic, non-specific pain? A master student in Mental Health first interviewed six young former elite athletes with non-specific pain complaints who were receiving treatment in the rehabilitation clinic. The student analyzed the data. As data analysis based on six interviews is rather limited and the findings did not lead to unambiguous conclusions, several parts of the interview were re-coded by researcher 1, leading to different conclusions. We then decided to re-code all interviews in a new project by researcher 1, have researcher 2 double code several interviews and recruit at least six more participants to expand the qualitative sample. Reflecting on working with students in our qualitative study, we found another researcher coding the interview data to be important as it minimizes interpretation bias and allows for a check of the thoroughness of the interview content. Secondly, master students writing their thesis have limited time for these projects, which may lead to a small number of participants in the study. This holds especially when recruiting from a patient population, as availability depends on the number of suitable patients during this period of time.
Oude wijn in nieuwe zakken?Politieke microtargeting wordt soms gepresenteerd als een revolutionaire manier van campagnevoeren. In dit artikel beschrijven wij wat microtargeting behelst, plaatsen wij kanttekeningen bij microtargetings veronderstelde nieuwigheid en maken wij een historische vergelijking met microtargeting in het pre-massapartijentijdperk. We concluderen dat microtargeting als idee niet nieuw is, maar dat de technologie die tegenwoordig wordt gebruikt heeft gezorgd voor fundamentele veranderingen.
Authors: Dobber Tom , de Jong Ron
Published: July 2021

Old wine in new bottles? A historical comparison of microtargeting in the Netherlands

Political microtargeting is sometimes presented as a revolution in political campaigning. Sending citizens tailored political messages is considered effective, efficient, and modern, especially in the Netherlands. In this article we dive deeper into the concept of microtargeting. We compare modern-day microtargeting and political campaigns in the pre-mass party era, who already tailored political messages to individual citizens as early as in the 1900’s. We describe similarities and differences between the ‘old’ and ‘new’ campaigns to illustrate how, conceptually, both forms of ‘microtargeting’ do not differ that much. Finally, we conclude that while the concept may be similar, the practice does differ. Technology not only enables political parties to reach unparalleled levels of granularity, but also to spread messages on an incomparable scale. Thus, we may speak of old wine in new bottles. But the new bottles may be so dominant that they have changed the old taste of the wine.