bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAT Tools: The Rise of a New Era of Machine Translation or the End of the Translator?
Authors: قرين زهور
Published: August 2024

Translation is a tool for bringing civilizations and cultures together, and in light of the tremendous and rapid progress of technologies, the work of the translator has become very difficult as he is no longer required not only quality and accuracy, but speed has become one of the most important criteria of his work as well as the need to know several disciplines and carry out research that enables him to achieve these standards, which led software developers to look for the development of programs that help the translator in his work, perhaps the most prominent of which are computer-assisted translation tools (CAT) Tools. What are the CAT tools and what impact do they have on translation field and translation quality? What are the pros and cons of translation aids? What are their types and methods of control? Is recognizing the importance of adopting those tools an abolition of the role of the translator and a reduction of his part of work?All of these questions we will try to answer through this intervention by adopting an analytical approach and a translational approach that enables us to reach practical results that serve translation in different disciplines
The translator's personality and social position between his very first roles and nowadays challenges
Authors: بن هدي زين العابدين , شريدي السعيد
Published: August 2024

Linguistic and cultural turns are no longer sufficient in translation studies, mainly since these changes have obviously affected the translator social position and roles, whereby the translator adapts to them and plays several roles. Our study relied on descriptive approach through tackling the translator position in society from past to nowadays by pointing out translators examples in various fields and over different times. We equally employed analytical approach to analyze translator’s roles and their transformation from linguistic turns to cultural aspects, then to highlight the translator role social dimensions, various functions he is playing and current challenges and obstacles he faces. Our paper concluded that translation studies are renewable field that must be explored and angles of research should be changed. Linguistic and cultural outputs are not enough since translator’s image and his function in the early centuries and the actual roles are divergent. The translator, nowadays, is adapting his translations to preserve works authenticity and local specificity, and so that certain culture does not prevail over another. The translator is no longer transferring works simply, but creatively playing decisive role in receiving them successfully in the target cultures
Translating Literary Texts Between Cultural Aspect and the Recipient’s Importance
Authors: حضري محمد األمين
Published: August 2024

This research paper is based on the translation of the literary text between the cultural dimension and the importance of the recipient. Since the history of translation studies has witnessed the three prominent turns, the cultural and social dimension has become the pillar of each translational activity, as the translator cannot proceed without returning to these two dimensions in order to obtain a translation that balances the basic elements of both the source text and the target text, including the linguistic and cultural elements. Through this intervention, we aim to highlight some of the concepts that are relevant to the field of our research, such as receiving translations in the target social culture and the difference between taking this element into account and ignoring it.That is why our study is divided as follows: The theoretical aspect of its concepts and everything related to it in order to avoid any form of wrong practice on the reality of the cultural and social dimension for the target recipient, especially since the translation of a literary text is one of the most difficult types of translation that requires the translator’s high skills. As for the practical aspect of the study, it relies on the comparative descriptive approach of literary texts translation reality under the sociological turn of translation studies. We will highlight the examples that we will extract from Mohamed Dib’s novel and analyze them to reach the results of this recent shift in the translation field and answer its main problem: What is the element of receiving translations in the target social culture? What are the difficulties of translating the literary text between the cultural dimension and the target recipient?
Evaluasi yang Tepat terhadap Kebutuhan Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Muhammad Hasbullah
Published: August 2024

This study explores the challenges in evaluating student needs within Islamic Religious Education (PAI), where current evaluation practices remain poorly structured and insufficient to fully address student needs. The study aims to improve the effectiveness of PAI education by developing more accurate assessments of teacher roles, preparation, and the learning process. Through a qualitative approach and literature review methodology, this research analyzes relevant academic sources to identify gaps in current evaluation practices and potential solutions for enhancing PAI learning. Key findings reveal that a targeted and comprehensive evaluation framework not only helps meet students' educational needs but also fosters their motivation and sincerity in learning. The implications suggest that a more structured evaluation system can enhance teaching effectiveness and student engagement in Islamic education. Moreover, environmental factors, including school support and parental roles, are recognized as critical in addressing students' learning needs. Therefore, a comprehensive and focused evaluation approach is expected to offer effective solutions for advancing the PAI education system in the future.
Analisis Pendekatan Konstruktivisme dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman dan Penghayatan Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Ramadhannita Retno Dwi
Published: August 2024

Islamic Religious Education carries significant responsibility in instilling religious values. The achievement of national education goals and the objectives of Islamic Religious Education greatly depend on the learning process. This research employs a qualitative approach based on descriptive analysis. The aim of this research is to discuss the analysis of how the constructivist approach can be applied to enhance students' understanding and appreciation of religious values. The findings of this study indicate that through the constructivist approach and its supportive teaching strategies, it is expected that students can improve their understanding and appreciation of religious values. The development of teaching approaches and models should ideally lead to the realization of the objectives of Islamic Religious Education subjects in terms of understanding and appreciating these values.
Dampak Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru: Analisis Faktor-Faktor Pendukung dalam Manajemen Pendidikan
Authors: Siti Fatmawati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of job satisfaction on teacher performance at SMP Islam Bakti Asih, which is a crucial factor in improving educational quality. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. The sample consists of 20 teachers selected from a population of 45 teachers using a systematic nonprobability sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and document analysis, and the validity and reliability of the instruments were tested to ensure measurement accuracy. The main findings show a significant positive correlation between job satisfaction and teacher performance. Further analysis reveals that school leadership, organizational culture, and supervisory mechanisms also contribute to teacher performance, although job satisfaction remains the dominant factor. This study makes an important contribution to the educational management literature by providing insights into how various factors influence teacher performance. Limitations of this study include the limited sample size and short research duration. The implications of this study include recommendations for improving school policies that focus on enhancing job satisfaction as well as other factors to overall improve teacher performance. Further research is suggested to expand the sample size and extend the research duration to obtain more comprehensive results.
Pembentukan Akhlak Berlandaskan Keimanan : Landasan Filosofis-Teologis Dalam Kurikulum PAI Pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Awwalina Linlin Sabiqa
Published: August 2024

The dynamic development of the curriculum is essential to addressing the demands of contemporary times and Islamic education. However, the implementation of an independent curriculum, as an effort to simplify the previous one and strengthen the profile of Pancasila students, has not been fully realized in educational institutions, presenting challenges in adapting to current needs. This study aims to innovate the philosophical and theological foundations of aqidah and moral education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah based on faith. The methodology used is a literature review, collecting data from journals, books, and conferences. The findings reveal that philosophical and theological foundations greatly influence the goals of Islamic education in nurturing individuals with noble character. The formation of tauhid within the family serves as the primary basis for establishing faith, which is a crucial asset in formal education. Teachers play a vital role in delivering materials related to Islamic values using various strategies and methods to integrate knowledge and moral development. By practicing faith in daily life through worship, students can cultivate sincerity in their actions. Therefore, a PAI curriculum grounded in strong philosophical and theological principles can help build morally upright and strong individuals.
Analisis Implementasi Pendekatan Psikologis pada RPP Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Hadist
Authors: Yasmin Firyal
Published: August 2024

Teaching Al-Qur’an Hadith requires an adaptive approach to create a conducive and effective learning environment. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Lesson Plan (RPP) using a psychological approach in Al-Qur’an Hadith instruction at MTs Al-Musaddadiyah Garut. Employing a descriptive qualitative research method with a case study design, the study involves teachers and students as the primary subjects. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis related to the RPP. The key findings reveal a gap between the planning and implementation of the RPP, influenced by factors such as student motivation and infrastructural limitations. However, the psychological approach has proven effective in enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes, provided it is applied flexibly and according to classroom conditions. This study contributes to the literature by offering new insights into the importance of adapting psychological approaches in the context of Islamic religious education. Nevertheless, this research is limited to one location and a relatively short duration, suggesting the need for further studies with a broader scope to reinforce these findings. The implications of this study include recommendations for the development of more responsive lesson plans that address the psychological needs of students, aiming to improve holistic learning outcomes.
Reflejados en los ‘influencers’
Authors: Ollé Candela
Published: August 2024

Los influencers son personas cercanas que comparten detalles de la vida personal para generar una conexión emocional con los seguidores. Son modelos, también referentes, líderes de opinión, fuentes de información y, en bastantes casos, una profesión idealizada a conseguir. Son también prescriptores y piezas clave para las ventas de las marcas. Hablaremos de ellos y ellas, de la impronta que dejan en la generación Z, de género, de publicidad, de regulación y también de alfabetización mediática.
Advances in understanding the role of lncRNA in ferroptosis
Authors: Wen Yating , Lei Wenbo , Zhang Jie , Liu Qiong , Li Zhongyu
Published: August 2024

LncRNA is a type of transcript with a length exceeding 200 nucleotides, which was once considered junk transcript with no biological function during the transcription process. In recent years, lncRNA has been shown to act as an important regulatory factor at multiple levels of gene expression, affecting various programmed cell death modes including ferroptosis. Ferroptosis, as a new form of programmed cell death, is characterized by a deficiency of cysteine or inactivation of glutathione peroxidase, leading to depletion of glutathione, aggregation of iron ions, and lipid peroxidation. These processes are influenced by many physiological processes, such as the Nrf2 pathway, autophagy, p53 pathway and so on. An increasing number of studies have shown that lncRNA can block the expression of specific molecules through decoy effect, guide specific proteins to function, or promote interactions between molecules as scaffolds. These modes of action regulate the expression of key factors in iron metabolism, lipid metabolism, and antioxidant metabolism through epigenetic or genetic regulation, thereby regulating the process of ferroptosis. In this review, we snapshotted the regulatory mechanism of ferroptosis as an example, emphasizing the regulation of lncRNA on these pathways, thereby helping to fully understand the evolution of ferroptosis in cell fate.
VALIDACIÃ“N DE LA VERSIÃ“N EN ESPAÃ‘OL DE LA ESCALA PERSPECTIVA ESPIRITUAL DE P. REED EN PERSONAS MAYORES, CHILE
Authors: Jorquera-Cox MÃ³nica , Leiva-GutiÃ©rrez JosÃ© , GutiÃ©rrez-Carmona AndrÃ©s , Ardiles-IrarrÃ¡zabal Rodrigo-Alejandro , Valdivia-Rojas Yenny
Published: August 2024

El envejecimiento global es uno de los grandes desafÃ­os sanitarios del siglo XXI, el 2030 una de cada seis personas tendrÃ¡ â‰¥ 60 aÃ±os. En Chile se proyecta un 32,1% para el 2050. Esta realidad demogrÃ¡fica desafÃ­a a la enfermerÃ­a en el abordaje multidimensional del envejecimiento. La espiritualidad como atributo de la autotrascendencia es un factor condicionante de acciones promotoras de salud en las personas mayores. Desde la perspectiva de la Dra. Reed, se presentan los resultados de validaciÃ³n de su Escala de Perspectiva Espiritual. La poblaciÃ³n fue de 202 personas mayores en promedio de 71 aÃ±os (D.E.= 8,2338). El mÃ©todo utilizado fue diseÃ±o psicomÃ©trico y corte transversal. La escala general presentÃ³; Î± de Cronbach=0,92; dimensiones prÃ¡cticas espirituales Î± de Cronbach= 0,822; dimensiÃ³n creencias espirituales Î± de Cronbach=0,914. El anÃ¡lisis de modelo de un factor (CFI=0,956, RMSEA=0,167 IC95% [0,147 - 0,188] y un c2=232,762; p=0,000), como de dos factores coherentes con la estructura teÃ³rica propuesta por Reed (CFI=0,984; RMSEA=0,102 IC95% [0,081 â€“ 0,125] y c2=105,890; p=0,000), presentaron cargas factoriales altas y relativamente homogÃ©neas. La escala general y las subescalas de creencias y prÃ¡cticas espirituales mostraron adecuada confiabilidad. El anÃ¡lisis de modelos anidados mostrÃ³ un mejor ajuste del modelo de dos factores. Los resultados suman para afirmar que la Escala de Perspectiva Espiritual, contribuye a la precisiÃ³n empÃ­rica, potencial heurÃ­stico y verificabilidad de la TeorÃ­a de Transcendencia de Reed. Se vislumbra que la espiritualidad es un factor mediador en la relaciÃ³n entre la vulnerabilidad, autotrascendencia y bienestar de la persona mayor.
ESTILOS DE APRENDIZAJE EN ESTUDIANTES DE LA LICENCIATURA EN ENFEMERIA DE TRES INSTITUCIONES DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR EN MÉXICO
Authors: Torres Zapata Ángel Esteban , Sánchez Domínguez Juan Pablo , López Cisneros Manuel Antonio , Brito Cruz Teresa del Jesús
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN. La sociedad actual demanda de enfermeros que desarrollen la autonomía necesaria para la resolución de problemas, la planificación, el seguimiento y la evaluación de su propio desempeño. Esta autonomía proviene del aprendizaje permanente. OBJETIVO. Determinar los Estilos de Aprendizaje predominantes entre los estudiantes de primer año matriculados en tres instituciones de educación superior en México para cursar la carrera de enfermería. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio cuantitativo y multicéntrico con un diseño descriptivo, y una muestra no probabilística. Para identificar los Estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes se utilizó el cuestionario VARK, con coeficiente alfa de Cronbach osciló entre 0.77 y 0.85. La escala fue digitalizada y programada mediante la herramienta Formulario de Google Drive. Se obtuvo un dictamen favorable por el comité de ética de las instituciones. Los resultados se procesaron en el programa estadístico SPSS versión 25.0. RESULTADOS: Se aplicaron 305 cuestionarios, donde 88,63 % fueron mujeres. El estilo de aprendizaje más preponderante fue el Quinestésico (30.39 %), seguido por el Lectura/Escritura (27.42 %), auditivo (26,58 %) y visual (15.61 %). De acuerdo con el estilo modal más del 50 % son multimodales. CONCLUSIÓN: Los resultados muestran que es fundamental contar con datos tanto individuales como grupales de los estudiantes para pensar estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje que tengan en cuenta las preferencias de aprendizaje de los estudiantes y la orientación temática del orden disciplinario, desde su ingreso a la universidad.
EL SUEÑO EN ESTUDIANTES DE ENFERMERÍA EN UNA UNIVERSIDAD DEL SUR DE CHILE.
Authors: Muñoz Zambrano Carmen Luz , Mendoza Bello Paola Tamara , Olivares Soto Carol Francisca , Palma Cárdenas Cynthia Paulina , Vidal Rivera Liliana Carolina
Published: August 2024

El sueño es una función y necesidad básica en el ser humano; permite el descanso de la mente y cuerpo, recuperar energías y restablecer funciones para un buen rendimiento. Los trastornos del sueño pueden desencadenar problemas gástricos, cardiovasculares, cognitivas, desequilibrio en el rendimiento académico, alterando negativamente la capacidad de concentración, aprendizaje, memoria; dormir poco se asocia a fatiga y disminución de las capacidades cognitivas y motoras durante el día. Las demandas sociales, familiares y académicas de estudiantes universitarios los hace adoptar patrones de sueño irregulares, dando lugar a cambios en el hábito del sueño, especialmente en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19, debido al incremento de horas de conexión tele presencial y el uso de aparatos electrónicos para sus actividades académicas. Por ello el presente estudio evaluado y aprobado por Comité De Ética, certificado ORD: Nº 145- 2021/RevOct.2021, pretende describir la calidad del sueño en estudiantes de Enfermería en una Universidad del sur de Chile durante el segundo semestre del 2021; aplicando el Índice de Calidad de Sueño de Pittsburgh a 165 estudiantes de primero a quinto año, a través de un estudio de tipo cuantitativo, observacional, descriptivo, de secuencia transversal, con muestreo probabilístico estratificado y con afijación simple. Solo el 12% de los estudiantes de Enfermería presentó óptima calidad del sueño; el 64% sugiere problemas de sueño y el 24% se acercan a una peor calidad de sueño. La existencia de una alta prevalencia de la mala calidad del sueño indica la necesidad de adquirir una buena higiene del sueño que permita el descanso adecuado y necesario para realizar sus actividades de manera óptima.
INOCUIDAD ALIMENTARIA Y ENFERMEDADES TRANSMITIDAS POR ALIMENTOS (ETAS); SUS EFECTOS EN LA SALUD HUMANA: UNA REVISIÓN
Authors: Solis Olivo Frida , Orozco González Claudia Nelly , Esquivel Franco Claudia Gabriela
Published: August 2024

En la actualidad la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) como una de sus metas proyectadas al 2030 es que los alimentos sean inocuos, con seguridad alimentaria, nutritiva y suficiente, debido a que en los últimos años se ha incrementado el número de casos de Enfermedades Transmitidas por Alimentos (ETAs). La inocuidad de los alimentos es un principio básico de salud y como característica intrínseca de un alimento es que el mismo no debe causar daño a la salud. El objetivo: describir la importancia de la inocuidad alimentaria y los microorganismos patógenos más frecuentes que se presentan en los alimentos. Metodología: se realizó una revisión narrativa conformada de artículos científicos a partir del año 2019 al 2023. Resultados: los microoganismos que frecuentemente son causantes de las ETAs son: Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli, Hepatitis A, Vibrio cholerae, Listeria monocytogenes, ocasionando a nivel mundial elevados casos de diarreas relacionadas directamente con alimentos y agua contaminada, y que actualmente van en incremento. Conclusión: las principales causas de las ETAs son por el aumento del comercio internacional de los alimentos contaminados, así como el incremento en la migración de aquellas personas que estén infectadas favoreciendo la propagación, reemergencia y aparición de microorganismos patógenos en alimentos contaminados por las malas prácticas de higiene, con la capacidad de generar infecciones, intoxicaciones y brotes en la población. Por lo anterior los organismos gubernamentales a nivel mundial, nacional y local establecen estrategias para abatir esta problemática de salud pública, pero son insuficientes, debiendo reforzar las acciones concretas de prevención y promoción.
LA COMUNICACIÓN, OBSERVACIÓN Y ÉTICA COMO ESENCIA DEL CUIDADO CULTURAL DE ENFERMERÍA
Authors: Sosa Rosas María del Pilar
Published: August 2024

En las dos décadas que llevamos del siglo XXI, pareciera que todo cambia de manera casi instantánea, uno de esos cambios, lo es la situación de migración de los seres humanos que se encuentra presente en los cinco continentes que conforman el mundo, esté hecho requiere de profesionales de enfermería preparados para entender el cuidado desde la cultura de la persona a la que se cuida. Durante el siglo XX, la mayoría de los profesionales de enfermería han sido formados bajo el paradigma occidental, las escuelas y facultades, están más preocupadas por la curación que por la prevención, el objetivo del presente artículo es reflexionar sobre la necesidad de profundizar en las habilidades de comunicación, observación y ética que debe tener el profesional de enfermería para otorgar cuidados culturales al ser humano cultural, ante el hecho de que en la mayoría de los países, el profesional de enfermería tiene contacto con diversos seres humanos culturales. El presente artículo de reflexión incluye en la introducción aspectos generales de la cultura y enfermería, en el cuerpo del artículo se habla sobre como la enseñanza de enfermería ha sido permeada por las necesidades de curación más que de los cuidados culturales, se finaliza con la conclusión de que las escuelas y facultades de enfermería deben ser abiertas a aceptar la diversidad cultural que tienen en su país para la enseñanza del cuidado del ser humano, considerando su cultura en combinación con los cuidados occidentales en que han sido formados los profesionales de enfermería, a partir de considerar que enfermería fue una de las primeras profesiones que durante el siglo XX incluyo en su lenguaje el concepto de cultura, por otro lado es conveniente mencionar que durante el tiempo que llevamos del siglo XXI pocos son los países en donde las escuelas de enfermería incluyen cuidados culturales del ser humano, que en este momento son primordiales dadas las características de movilidad nacional e internacional que tiene la población mundial.
PROPUESTA REFLEXIVA CONCEPTUAL SOBRE LA TRASCENDENCIA ESPIRITUAL Y SUS IMPLICACIONES PARA ENFERMERÍA
Authors: Guerrero-Castañeda Raúl , González-Soto Cinthia Elizabeth , Mazatán Ochoa Cecilia Ixel , Martínez Ramírez Jesús Guadalupe
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Elaborar una propuesta reflexiva conceptual sobre la trascendencia espiritual y sus implicaciones para enfermería. Contenido: En el presente artículo se realizó una reflexión teórica sobre el fenómeno de la trascendencia espiritual y la construcción interpretativa del concepto destacando revisión de sus atributos que permiten su comprensión. Se incluyen los principales atributos conceptuales y se reflexiona sobre la trascendencia espiritual en enfermería, entendida como una capacidad motivada de manera intrínseca en la persona frente a situaciones vitales, esta capacidad le permite conectar con la situación y buscar sobrepasarla a partir de su sentido de espiritualidad. Conclusiones: La trascendencia espiritual involucra el camino que puede llevar a la persona a una comprensión de situaciones contemplativas y de dificultad y a la vez a contemplar la vida y la existencia de una forma armónica y esta capacidad puede ser promovida en el cuidado de la enfermera.
Expectativas de inflación de los hogares: análisis de micro-datos para el caso de Chile
Authors:   , Jacobsen Matías
Published: August 2024

En este trabajo se estudian las expectativas de inflación de hogares en el Gran Santiago para el periodo 2008 a 2018, analizando su distribución, comportamiento a lo largo del tiempo y su heterogeneidad asociada a factores socio-demográficos. Además, se estudia el impacto que tiene una sorpresa de política monetaria en las expectativas de inflación promedio, y también como cambia esta respuesta entre hogares de distinto ingreso. En primer lugar, se encuentra que las expectativas de inflación de los hogares tienden a sobrestimar constantemente la inflación, ubicándose más de un punto porcentual completo por sobre la inflación un año después. Además, este patrón de sesgo al alza se mantiene en el tiempo. A su vez, las expectativas de inflación presentan diferencias asociadas a características individuales de cada hogar. El ingreso, muestra ser significativo a la hora de explicar parte de la heterogeneidad de expectativas: a mayor ingreso más bajas y más precisas son las expectativas de inflación. Con este último resultado en mente, se dividen las expectativasde inflación de los hogares según su quintil de ingreso para poder evaluar el impacto que tiene una sorpresa de política monetaria y su posible respuesta heterogénea. Para las expectativas promedio, no se encuentra una respuesta importante frente a esta sorpresa, y lo mismo ocurre al analizar las respuestas de los hogares más ricos frente a los de menor ingreso. Si bien los resultados anteriores puede ser objeto de debate, lo más probable es que la nula respuesta de un shock de política monetaria tenga que ver con la baja inflación experimentada en Chile para el periodo de estudio (y la inatención a esta por parte de los consumidores) y la fuerte credibilidad que tiene nuestro Banco Central para llevar a cabo su política monetaria.
Subvertir las fronteras: This is not America
Authors:   , Pérez Urzúa Isidora Montserrat
Published: August 2024

La violencia del trazado de los límites territoriales a lo largo del continente de América ha repercutido en el plano cultural, político, económico y social. La ingenuidad con la que se asume dicha división territorial acentúa las marginalidades que habitan tanto las fronteras geopolíticas como las de carácter social. Al reforzarse estas jerarquías de poder, aumentan la discriminación racial y de género –traducido por ejemplo, en los inquietantes índices de feminicidios del territorio–, así como también la explotación transversal tras las lógicas de apropiación y violencia con el objetivo de blanquear al continente y sus comunidades. En efecto, América se duele en su incongruencia por querer pertenecer a grupos supremacistas y, a la vez, aceptar sus morenidades. Dicho conflicto está comprendido en el concepto de border thinking, el cual pretende construir el conocimiento fuera de las hegemonías colonizadoras para reconocer su naturaleza flexible, porosa, y heterogénea. En esta tesis se plantea la reconfiguración de las fronteras desde la acción de subvertirlas para desmantelar sus estructuras tanto tangibles como metafóricas por medio del análisis de diversas manifestaciones artísticas. Por tanto, esta tesis aborda la siguiente pregunta, ¿cómo y en qué medida la subversión de las fronteras desmantela las estructuras patriarcales del continente americano y sus habitantes para dar paso a la unión del territorio?
Nutritional and Techno-Functional Properties of Noodles with Orange Fleshed Sweet Potatoes and Bio-fortified Beans
Authors: Natocho Janet O , Asiimwe Amos , Mugabi Robert , Muyonga John
Published: August 2024

Noodles are popular globally and their consumption is on the rise. Conventional noodles are often lacking in nutrients. Substituting part of wheat flour with nutrient-rich ingredients can improve their nutritional value, though it may alter product properties. This study aimed to evaluate the properties of noodles made with partial substitution of wheat flour with orange-fleshed sweet potatoes (OFSP) and bio-fortified beans (BFB). Nutrient-enhanced noodles were produced using an optimized processing protocol developed previously with response surface methodology (RSM). The protocol included substituting wheat flour with 21.5% OFSP and 5.5% BFB. The noodle processing conditions were dough thickness (2 mm), drying temperature (80°C) and time (143 mins). The control sample of noodles were made using plain wheat flour. Proximate analysis, carotenoids, minerals (iron and zinc), cooking properties and colour were determined. The control sample of noodles were made using plain wheat flour. Results were subjected to a t-test using SPSS and the difference in means was considered significant at p<0.05. The nutrient-enhanced noodles showed significantly higher levels of ash, protein, dietary fiber, iron, zinc, and beta-carotene than the control. They also exhibited higher cooking loss (8.98 versus 6.22%) and cooking yield (219.88 versus 184.73%). The noodles samples varied in colour values (L*a*b*) and visual appearance with the control exhibiting a higher L* value, lower a* value, and lighter appearance. The study suggests that substituting wheat flour with OFSP and BFB in noodle production enhances the nutritional value and impacts on physical properties. Therefore, incorporating nutrient-rich ingredients e.g. OFSP and BFB could create convenient and nutritious foods.
Prevalence and Impacts of Body Shaming on Social Media among University Students in Bangladesh
Authors: Mondol Beauty
Published: August 2024

Body shaming is a social disease that has spread to different segments of society. It has been constantly growing in the hands of the media, especially social media and the commercial world.
Objective: The objectives of the study are to examine the prevalence and impacts of social media on body shaming faced by university students in Bangladesh.
Methodology: This study followed the quantitative research methodology to conduct the research. It was from 08 June 2024 to 14 June 2024, when the researcher collected the data through an online survey consisting of 35 questions. A total of 477 students participated in the study; the target population was formed with part of the students at Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur.
Results: The study found that 66.45% of the students were faced with body shaming, and 42.76% of these happened through social media. Female students reported a higher prevalence of body shaming (37.11%) than that of male students (29.14%), with an odds ratio of 1.493, indicating that females were almost 1.5 times more likely to experience body shaming. Most of the students were body shamed for their body shape and weight. Students perceive that bullying tendency, lack of understanding, jealousy, and low self-confidence are the major causes of body shaming. According to the research, the impacts of body shaming are multifaceted in most of the students; with issues such as emotional distress (47.59%), body anxiety or dissatisfaction (40.25%), depression and inferiority (39.62%) coming up as a high rate of result. Alarmingly, 10.27% of students reported noticing suicidal tendencies in themselves due to body shaming. Female students generally reported higher rates of negative impacts compared to male students across most categories.
Conclusion: There is an urgent requirement for awareness campaigns and legal actions to be taken against body shaming on social media. Educational institutions should also implement awareness programs for the younger generation to make them aware of the negative consequences of body shaming.
Fractional Poisson and Gamma Models for Rainfall: Implications Climate Change and Marine Ecosystems
Authors: El-Nadi Khairia El-Said , Abdou M. A. , Fahmy M. A.
Published: August 2024

This research explores the benefits of using fractional Poisson and fractional Gamma models in rainfall modeling, highlighting their advantages in handling zero-inflated data, reducing overdispersion, and providing greater flexibility and accuracy.
The second part of this study delves into the dynamic interplay between oceanic ecosystems and global climate change. It focuses on the role of phytoplankton in oxygen production and the impact of warming waters on this delicate balance. By employing mathematical models integrating differential equations and Brownian motion, the study offers a comprehensive framework for understanding how varying rates of oxygen production influence the sustainability of oceanic ecosystems.
Finally, the research incorporates fractional Brownian motion into modeling plankton-oxygen dynamics, addressing the limitations of traditional Brownian motion. This approach captures the long-range dependencies and persistent effects critical for predicting the response of marine ecosystems to climate change. The findings underscore the need for nuanced mitigation strategies to address the imminent risks posed by global warming on marine life and atmospheric oxygen levels.
On-Farm Potentials of Common Bean and its Contribution for Smallholder Farmers' Livelihood and Income
Authors: Miruts Fitsum , Hashim Samir , Fekadu Tamirat , Roba Belay
Published: August 2024

To enhance the gain yield and utilization of common bean, many challenges were observed. To tackle the challenges, this experiment evaluated five recently released common bean varieties through farmer’s participation. The varieties used for the evaluation were SAB-632, DAB-372, SER-119, SER-125 and KAT-B1. The study showed farmers can harvest a maximum of 2.6 t ha-1 using the improved common bean varieties. This can bridge about 60% of the yield gap observed compared with the farmers' practice. When cultivating the improved varieties farmers can also harvest more than 119,222 birr from one hectare. To compare the value of the benefits and the costs of producing common bean, a benefit-cost ratio (BRC) was calculated and found a 1.57 ratio. Thus, in Sire and similar agro-ecologies that cultivate common beans, it is advised to scale up the SER-119 variety to improve production and profitability.
Growth and Economics of Production of Rooted Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) Cuttings as Affected by Drenching Cattle Urine
Authors: Sapkal Rutuja , Khandekar RG , Gajbhiye RC , Dhopavkar RV , Dalvi NV
Published: August 2024

An experiment on survival and growth of rooted black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) cuttings as affected by drenching cattle urine was conducted at Department of Plantation, Spices, Medicinal and Aromatic Crops, College of Horticulture, Dapoli, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli during the year 2023-24. Eleven treatments and 3 replications in Randomized Block Design viz. T1 Cattle urine 5 %, T2 Cattle urine 7.5 %, T3 Cattle urine 10 %, T4 Cattle urine 12.5 %, T5 Cattle urine 15 %, T6 Cattle urine 17.5 %, T7 Cattle urine 20 %, T8 Cattle urine 22.5 %, T9 Cattle urine 25 %, T10 Keradix powder and T11 Control with the aim to investigate effect of drenching cattle urine on growth and economics of production of rooted black pepper cuttings. The highest length of sprout (65.17 cm), number of leaves per cutting (14.32) and leaf area (78.16 cm2) were recorded in treatment T7 i.e. drenching cattle urine 20 %. The maximum survival percentage (90.33%), net profit (₹ 2515.00) and B: C ratio (1.87) found in treatment T7.
Ethical Bioprospecting: Harnessing Traditional Wisdom for Sustainable Insect-derived Therapeutics
Authors: Priya C. Shanmuga , Nalini T.
Published: August 2024

This review article brings out the traditional medicinal knowledge of insects. Insects have been used in various forms of tribal medicine in different cultures around the world. It’s important to note that the specific practices and beliefs related to tribal medicine and insect usage can vary significantly among different tribes and regions. Additionally, we should give importance to that tribal medicine is rooted in cultural traditions and beliefs, and its effectiveness differs among people. It’s essential to approach these practices with respect and sensitivity, as they are part of indigenous knowledge systems and should not be exploited. Therefore, we should document the indigenous knowledge of the therapeutic use of insects and develop strategies for more sustainable preservation and development of a wealth of knowledge helpful for humans. Beyond the pharmacological aspects, exploring the cultural and traditional significance of these practices can provide valuable insights into their usage and potential benefits.
Mineral Element and Antioxidant Potential of Four Plants Used in Traditional Medecine in Brazzaville-Congo
Authors: Merveille Mikala Grâce Raycelia , Brice Kadja Amani , Célestine Nkounkou Loumpangou , Clair Bonazaba Milandou Longin Justin , Akhanovna Mamyrbekova-Bekro Janat , Yves-Alain Bekro , Jean-Maurille Ouamba
Published: August 2024

Background: Plants represent an important natural resource of secondary metabolites with therapeutic properties and nutrients, including minerals, which contribute to the proper functioning and well-being of the human body.
Aims: Four medicinal plants used in Congo-Brazzaville were selected in order to determine their mineral element content and assess their antioxidant activity.
Methodology: Mineral element content were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry with flame and flameless. The antioxidant activity assessed, using the DPPH radical scavenging test and iron reducing capacity (FRAP).
Results: Eight (08) macroelements and five (05) trace elements from these plants have been quantified. The antioxidant potential showed that organic extracts were more active than aqueous extracts. However, this antioxidant potential remains low compared to that of ascorbic acid used as the reference antioxidant. Garcinia kola (seeds) and Ageratum conyzoides (leafy stems) were rich in mineral elements. Similarly, Cogniauxia podoleana (leaves) and Garcinia kola (seeds) showed remarkable antioxidant potential.
Conclusion: The presence of thirteen mineral elements and the antioxidant potential are proved in these plants. Would therefore help to maintain the immunity of the human body by resisting                 various pathologies such as bacterial infections, malaria, inflammations and gastrointestinal disorders.
Using Sugarcane Bagasse as an Adsorbent Material to Remove Iron from Water
Authors: Thom Pham Thi , Thom Bui Thi
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of chemically treated sugarcane bagasse as an adsorbent for iron removal from water. The bagasse was modified using sodium hydroxide and citric acid, and its adsorption capabilities were characterized [1-3]. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to determine the impact of initial iron concentration, contact time, pH, and adsorbent dosage. Results indicated that the treated sugarcane bagasse exhibited a significantly higher iron adsorption capacity compared to the raw material, with an enhancement factor of 1.7. Optimal conditions were identified as a contact time of 100 minutes, a pH of 3, and an adsorbent dosage of 1.5 grams. Adsorption isotherms were best described by the Langmuir model, yielding a maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) of 15.57 mg/g. Additionally, dynamic adsorption tests showed that the adsorbent could be reused effectively, with a desorption efficiency of 75.20%. These findings demonstrate that chemically treated sugarcane bagasse is a viable, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly option for iron removal in water treatment [4].
Analysing Spatial Variability of Monsoon Rainfall over West Africa
Authors: Ekwezuo Chukwudi S. , Ezeh Christopher U. , Sogbedji Jean M. , Phil-Eze Philip O.
Published: August 2024

Climate variability and changes have become a topic of increasing importance in recent decades due to extreme climate events such as floods and droughts, which profoundly impact socioecological systems across West Africa during the monsoon months. This study analyses and updates rainfall variability and spatial trends during these crucial months using monthly gridded rainfall data from 1950 to 2022. We applied the ordinary least square regression test, Buishand's, Standard normal homogeneity and Pettitt's tests for trend and change point detection analyses at a 5% significant level. The spatial variability and trends in rainfall were examined across three time periods: 1950-2022, 1963-1992, and 1993-2022. Change-point detection analysis revealed that there had been significant changes in the monsoon months' rainfall variability within the study period except in August. The detection of both positive and negative trends, representing trends toward wetter and drier conditions respectively, provides valuable insights for understanding and managing the impacts of climate variability and change for the most vulnerable areas.
Investigating the Impacts of Microplastics on the Plants Growth in Agriculture Soil
Authors: K Varsha. , Devi P. Brindha , Shankar M. , S Akila. , Sinduja M. , Gowtham  , Silviya Angelin , S Prabhakaran
Published: August 2024

MP in the environment thrive for a long time and enter the ecosystem in vast amounts every day, microplastics pose a serious threat to the entire planet at the moment. The purpose of this study was to ascertain whether MP contamination affects plant development, the physical and chemical qualities of the soil, and soil metabolism. Several research databases about the identification and consequences of MP pollution of soil are available to evaluate its sources, impacts, mitigation, and global perspective. The effects of artificially spiked Poly Vinyl Acetate (PVA) micro plastics soil at different concentrations (0%, 0.5%, 1 %, 1.5%, 2%) on the growth parameters and nutrient contents of horse gram, green gram and chili grown soil. The germination percentage, seedlings length and vigor index was also reduced due to the presence of PVA particles which may be suspected to hinder the growth of the seeds, also the Boron and the Sulphur concentrations showed drastic reduction at higher concentrations of PVA micro plastics in green gram, horse gram and chili grown soil. Along with he reduced pH and Chlorophyll a due to the presence of PVA particles. Hence this study can help to focus on future need of remediation of micro plastics contaminated soil.
Baculoviruses in Integrated Pest Management of Fall Armyworm, (Spodoptera frugiperda) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): Structure, Classification and Application
Authors: Pavan J. S. , Raghunandan B. L. , Patel Nainesh B , Rajarushi C. N. , Nazrin M. R. Raiza , Lakshmi K. S. Ishwarya
Published: August 2024

Baculoviruses are crucial biological agents in integrated pest management (IPM), particularly for controlling lepidopteran pests in agriculture. These are highly specific, eco-friendly viruses characterized by rod-shaped nucleocapsids containing a protein-encased genome. The Baculoviridae family comprises four genera: Alphabaculovirus, Betabaculovirus, Gammabaculovirus, and Deltabaculovirus, each targeting specific insect orders. Nucleo polyhedron virus (NPVs) and granuloviruses (GVs) are extensively used in pest management due to their high virulence and specificity, ensuring safety for non-target organisms. Ascoviruses are dsDNA viruses that infect Spodoptera frugiperda larvae, transmitted primarily by parasitoids. Despite high virulence, their use in pest control is limited due to ineffective oral transmission. Combining ascoviruses with other pathogens, such as Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki (Btk), may enhance their pest control potential. The infection process begins when insect larvae ingest viral occlusion bodies, leading to systemic infection and host death. Despite their narrow host range and slower action compared to chemical insecticides, baculoviruses are invaluable in sustainable agriculture. Their application has expanded beyond pest control to include gene therapy and vaccine production. This review examines the structure, classification, infection process, and current status of baculoviruses in controlling the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, a significant agricultural pest. By exploring their potential as a cornerstone in biological pest management, we highlight the importance of baculoviruses in developing sustainable and environmentally friendly pest control strategies. The integration of baculoviruses into IPM programs offers a promising approach to reduce chemical pesticide use, preserve biodiversity, and enhance crop protection, ultimately contributing to more sustainable agricultural practices and food security.
Evaluating the Efficacy of GARCH Models in Forecasting Volatility Dynamics Across Major Global Financial Indices: A Decade-long Analysis
Authors: Marisetty Nagendra
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the volatility dynamics of five major global financial indices—FTSE 100, Hang Seng, NIKKEI 225, NSE 50, and S&P 500—using a range of GARCH models over a ten-year period from January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2023. The analysis involves preprocessing the data to ensure stationarity, calculating log returns, and conducting stationarity and ARCH effect LM tests. Various GARCH models, including GARCH (0,1), GARCH (1,1), GARCH (1,2), and GARCH (2,2), are applied to capture and forecast volatility. The study aims to determine the most effective model for accurately reflecting volatility dynamics while accounting for significant market events such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
The findings reveal that the GARCH (1,1) model generally provides a robust balance between model simplicity and statistical significance, effectively capturing the time-varying volatility of the indices. Despite some complex models offering better fit measures according to the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Schwarz Criterion (SC), the GARCH (1,1) model consistently demonstrates significant parameter estimates and reliable predictive performance, as evidenced by consistent Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) values. This suggests that the GARCH (1,1) model is a preferred choice for volatility forecasting due to its effectiveness and parsimony, although future research might explore more advanced GARCH model variations for further refinement.
Consumer Awareness About Green Marketing
Authors: R. Chethan. , Jamal Zeba , Singh Akanksha
Published: August 2024

Customers want to buy green items and are growing more environmentally concerned. Green items are made with eco-friendly practices or are environmentally friendly in and of themselves. This study’s main goal was to ascertain customers' awareness of green products and their purchasing patterns. Customers' understanding of green products plays a crucial role in influencing their decision to purchase them. A systematic self-structured questionnaire (google forms) was used in the survey to gather data from 100 respondents. The convenience sampling approach was applied. Frequency analysis was used to analyse data. According to the study, the majority of participants were aware of green products. This study also shows that consumers' decisions to purchase environmentally friendly products are influenced by their awareness of green products.