bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
بررسی قابلیت اشتغال فارغ‌التحصیلان دانش‌گاه‌های خصوصی شهر هرات از منظر بازار کار
Authors:   عضو هیئت‌علمی پوهنځی / دانش‌کدۀ علوم اجتماعی پوهنتون / دانش‌گاه هرات, آزاد علی‌الله
Published: December 2022

قابلیت اشتغال برای هر دانش­‌آموخته، مهم­‌ترین معیار ارزش‌یابی م‌ی­باشد و اما این موضوع در افغانستان از سال­‌های دور به این‌سو هم‌واره در چهرۀ یک مشکل مهم و مسألۀ اجتماعی حضور داشته است. بناءً در این تحقیق تلاش گردیده است تا مهم­‌ترین قابلیت­‌های اشتغال از منظر بازار کار مشخص گردد و بر مبنای آن توانایی فارغان دانش‌گاه­‌های خصوصی شهر هرات ارزیابی گردد. نهایتاً نیز راه­‌کارهای مناسب جهت ارتقای قابلیت­‌های لازمی پیش‌نهاد گردد؛ پرسشی‌که مطرح می‌شود، این است که: قابلیت اشتغال فارغ‌التحصیلان دانش‌گاه‌های خصوصی شهر هرات از منظر بازار کار چه‌گونه‌است؟ بدین لحاظ، از پارادایم فازی به‌عنوان چهارچوب تحلیلی و از روش میدانی – مقایسه‌‌یی هم به‌عنوان منطق روش­شناختی تحقیق استفاده گردیده است. اشتراک‌کننده‌گان تحقیق فارغ­‌التحصیلان دانش‌گاه‌های خصوصی شهر هرات و هم­‌چنان کارگزاران شرکت­‌های تجاری و صنعتی بوده که بر اساس نمونه­‌گیری احتمالی تصادفی ساده، جمعیت نمونه‌یی که حاصل فرمول کوکران بوده، با استفاده از پرسش‌نامۀ فازی تحت مطالعه قرار گرفته‌اند. اطلاعات حاصل‌شده نیز به شیوۀ نرم‌افزاری به سبک تطبیقی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته است. نتایج حاکی از این ‌است که: نخست، قابلیت اشتغال افراد متذکره به‌شدت پایین بوده؛ دوم، سه ترکیب کلیدی به ترتیب اولویت بیش‌ترین نقش تعیین­‌کننده­‌گی را در قابلیت­‌های لازمی جهت استخدام و اشتغال دارا بوده و می‌باشد، که بر اساس آن­‌ها راه‌‌کارهای پیش‌نهادی تحقیق طراحی و به مخاطبان توصیه گردیده است.
بررسی خدمات پوهنتون‌ها و مؤسسات تحصیلات عالی خصوصی به محصلان
Authors:   Academic Cadre of Ghalib University (Herat), Anwar M.Abed
Published: December 2022

مراکزِ علمی – تحصیلی، از‌جمله مهم‌ترین نهادهای جامعه‌ساز و ارائه‌دهندة دانش‌آموخته‌گانِ آمادة کار در یک کشور به‌حساب می‌آیند. با‌توجه به اهمیت این موضوع و اطمینان‌یافتن از مناسب‌بودن مکان تربیۀ انسان‌های خلاق و متفکر،‌ این تحقیق با هدف بررسی خدمات ارائه‌شده توسط پوهنتون‌ها و مؤسسات تحصیلات عالی خصوصی برای محصلان، از سوی مرکز تحقیقات علمی پوهنتون غالبِ هرات، راه‌اندازی گردیده بود. پرسش این تحقیق این بود: آیا خدمات ارائه‌شدۀ پوهنتون‌ها و مؤسسات تحصیلات عالی خصوصی در هرات، برای محصلان قابل قبول است؟‌‌ تحقیق کنونی با استفاده از پرسش‌نامۀ محقق‌ساخته، خدمات ارائه‌شده توسط پوهنتون‌ها و مؤسسات تحصیلی خصوصی را در هرات مورد بررسی قرار داد. جامعۀ آماری این تحقیق را محصلان پوهنتون‌ها و مؤسسات تحصیلات عالی خصوصی در هرات تشکیل داده و براساس فورمول کوکران حجم نمونۀ 370 محصل انتخاب گردید. داده‌های تحقیق که ازنظر هدف کاربردی-بنیادی و ازنظر روش تحلیلی - توصیفی بودند، بعد از تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل توسط نرم‌افزار SPSS25 از طریق آزمون هم‌بسته‌گی پیرسون مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج حاکی از موجودیت رابطۀ معنادار مثبت مستقیم و قوی میان خدمات ارائه‌شده توسط پوهنتون‌ها و مؤسسات تحصیلات عالی خصوصی و توقعات محصلان وجود دارد، و آموزش و خدمات آموزشی توسط پوهنتون‌ها و مؤسسات تحصیلات عالی خصوصی در هرات دارای بیش‌ترین اهمیت است.
دادوستد سهام از دیدگاه شریعت اسلام
Authors:   Researcher of Islamic Studies and Master of Sharia and Law from Kabul University, Faqihi Fazlurrab
Published: December 2022

با نگاه به منشأ ظهور سهام، کثرت رواج آن و وجود ماهیت یا اوصاف غیرشرعی در اصدار و تداول آن، سه دیدگاه فقهی در فقه معاصر تبیین شده است. آن‌چه در مورد این دیدگاه‌ها ناپیداست، اثر عملی آن‌ها بر وضع اقتصاد عامه است. پرسش این است که کدام یکی از این نظریات می‌تواند، به‌تر فقه اسلامی را آیینه‌داری کند و موجب بهبود وضع اقتصاد عامه ‌گردد؟ گرچه بازار بورس در افغانستان هنوز وجود ندارد؛ اما شرکت‌های سهامی در کشور انکارناپذیر است؛ از سویی تجمیع سرمایه‌های پراکنده، سرمایه‌گذاری‌های کلان را میسر می‌سازد و تأثیرات به‌سزای بر وضعیت اقتصادی و اجتماعی و آبادانی کشور می‌گذارد و تحقیق پیرامون وصف شرعی معاملات سهام را باارزش می‌نماید. این تحقیق از نوع بنیادی با روش تحلیلی- توصیفی و با استفاده از منابع کتاب‌خانه‌‌یی، در پی این بوده‌است تا به ارزیابی آرای فقهی پیرامون کيفيت شرعی معاملات سهام بپردازد و نظری را که با نصوص شرعی نزدیک‌تر و مصالح جامعه را به‌تر تضمین می‌کند، معرفی بدارد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهند که: تحریم مطلق خرید‌و‌فروش سهام با مقاصد و عمومیت نصوص شرع ناسازگار می‌باشد و موجب جمود و رکود سرمایه‌ها می‌شود؛ همین‌طور جواز مطلق معاملات سهام جایی در فقه اسلامی ندارد؛ چون مغایر صراحت و قطعیت ادلۀ شرع و سبب عدم توازن اقتصادی در جامعه می‌شود؛ با آن‌هم تأسیس شرکت‌های سهامی و معاملات سهام در مغایرت با شرع نیست؛ مشروط بر این‌که در اصل و وصف خود شرعاً مجاز باشد.
رابطۀ ره‌بری تحول‌آفرین با تعهد سازمانی با نقش میانجی درگیر‌شدن با کار در دانش‌گاه غالبِ هرات
Authors:   عضو هیئت‌علمی پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه غالب، هرات, فانوس غوثیار احمد فرید
Published: December 2022

ره‌بریِ تحول‌‌آفرين، روي‌کرد نوینی در ره‌بری است، که با ايجاد رضايت، اعتماد و تعهد در بين کارکنان، اين توانايی را دارد تا‌ انگيزۀ تلاشِ فراتر از انتظار را در کارکنان به وجود آورده و به عمل‌کرد به‌تر آنان منتج شود. هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی رابطۀ ره‌بری تحول‌آفرین و تعهد سازمانی با نقش میانجی درگیر‌شدن با کار در دانش‌گاه غالب هرات بوده است. جامعة آماری این پژوهش را کلیه کارکنان دانش‌گاه غالب شهر هرات مشتمل بر 260 نفر تشکیل می‌دهند، که از روش نمونه‌گیری طبقاتی، 152 نفر از کارکنان به‌عنوان نمونۀ آماری تحقیق انتخاب گردید. روش نمونه‌گیری تحقیق حاضر کاربردی و از نوع هم‌بسته‌گی می‌باشد. جهت گرد‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسش‌نامه‌های استاندارد ره‌بری تحول‌آفرین، تعهد سازمانی و فرهنگ سازمانی استفاده شده است، که روایی آن به روش محتوایی و پایایی آن به اساس ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شده است. به‌منظور ترسیم جدول‌ها و نمودارها، از آمار توصیفی و برای آزمون فرضیه‌ها از ریگریسیون و معادلات ساختاری و به‌منظور تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار‌SPSS‌ و AMOS استفاده شده است. پرسش اصلی پژوهش حاضر چنین مطرح می‌شود که: چه نوع رابطه‌یی بین ره‌بری تحول‌آفرین و تعهد سازمانی با میانجی درگیر‌شدن با کار در دانش‌گاه غالب وجود دارد؟ یافته‌های تحقیق حاضر حاکی از آن است که بین ره‌بری تحول‌آفرین و تعهد سازمانی رابطۀ معنا‌داری وجود دارد؛ هم‌چنین درگیر‌شدن با کار نقش میانجی معنا‌داری میان ره‌بری تحول‌آفرین و تعهد سازمانی دارد؛ برعلاوه، نتایج تحقیق نشان داده است که درگیر‌شدن با کار در رابطه بین ره‌بری تحول‌آفرین (نفوذ آرمانی) و تعهد سازمانی (تعهد هنجاری) نقش میانجی دارد.
بررسی تأثیر فرهنگ سلسله‌مراتبی و بازاری بر فساد اداری
Authors:   Academic Cadre of Ghalib University- Herat, Amiri Ali Ahmad
Published: December 2022

فساد اداری، پدیده‌یی شوم است، که بیش‌تر کشورها با آن دست‌و‌پنجه نرم می‌کنند؛ برای ریشه‌کن‌کردن این پدیدۀ شوم، عوامل متعددی وجود دارد، که یکی از این عوامل، فرهنگ سازمانی می‌باشد. بناءً پژوهش حاضر تحت نام بررسی تأثیر فرهنگ سلسله‌مراتبی و بازاری بر فساد اداری در سازمان‌های دولتی ولايت‌های هرات و فراه می‌باشد، که فرهنگ سلسله‌مراتبی و بازاری به‌عنوان متغیرهای مستقل و فساد اداری به‌عنوان متغیر تابع می‌باشد. هدف اصلی موردبررسی در این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر فرهنگ سلسله‌مراتبی و بازاری بر فساد اداری در سازمان‌های دولتی هرات و فراه بوده است. سؤال اصلی این تحقیق این بوده است که: آیا فرهنگ سلسله‌مرابتی و بازاری بر فساد اداری تأثیر معنادار دارد؟ چنان به نظر می‌رسد که: بین فرهنگ سلسله‌مراتبی و بازاری بر فساد اداری رابطة معنادار و منفی وجود دارد. داده‌ها بعد از جمع‌آوری از طریق برنامۀ Smart PLS مورد آزمون قرار گرفته‌است. جامعة آماری این تحقیق، ۷۰ سازمان دولتی هرات و فراه بودند، که به روش تصادفی برای شان پرسش‌نامه توزیع گردید و مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفت. روش پژوهش در این تحقیق ازلحاظ هدف کاربردی و ازلحاظ جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، کمی بوده است. نتایج حاکی از آن است، که فرهنگ سلسله‌مراتبی بر فساد اداری تأثیر منفی دارد؛ یعنی با افزایش یکی، دیگری کاهش و با کاهش یکی، دیگری افزایش می‌یابد؛ و بین فرهنگ بازاری و فساد اداری رابطۀ معناداری وجود ندارد‌.
دیدگاه‌های توحیدی- عرفانی شیخ‌الاسلام انصاری
Authors:   عضو هیئت‌علمی پوهنځی/ دانش‌کدۀ ادبیات پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه هرات, فقیهی پوهاند فضل‌الرحمن
Published: December 2022

توحید، از مقوله‌های اساسی در اسلام و عرفان اسلامی است و در آثار ادبیات فارسی به پیمانۀ قابل اعتنایی، تجلی یافته است. جای‌گاه این دانش‌واژه در حوزۀ معرفت شنیداری و شهودی بسی ارزنده است. این مقولۀ عرفانی در آثار شیخ‌الاسلام انصاری، که از بزرگان ادبیات و عرفان است، هرچند تجلّی بنیادین یافته؛ اما تلوُّن تعابیر، آن را در هالۀ تطوُّر، نهان داشته است؛ از این‌رو، تبیین این مقوله در نگاه اهل عرفان، ارزش‌مند می‌نماید. این مقاله، که به‌گونۀ تحلیلی - بنیادی تهیه شده، در پی تبیین دیدگاه‌های توحید عرفانی پیر هرات، گونه‌های توحید و مشخصه‌های آن در نگاه وی بوده است؛ لذا بیان می‌دارد که شیخ‌الاسلام انصاری چه نوع دیدگاه‌های عرفانی داشته، مشخصه‌های آن کدام‌هایند و در آثار وی چه‌گونه آیینه‌داری شده است. شمار معدودی از اهل نظر، هرچند از سخنان مبحت‌آمیز انصاری، برداشت توحید وجودی کرده‌اند؛ اما توحید عرفانی خواجۀ انصار با دید پژوهش‌مندانه، ویژه‌گی تکیه بر شنیدن و شهود را داراست و به مشرب وحدت شهود گرایش دارد.
Tafsir Ayat Ahkam Surah An-Nisa Ayat 3: Etika Poligami dan Hikmahnya Dalam Syari’at Islam
Authors: Mahfud Mahfud , Billah Muhammad Qudwah I’tishom
Published: December 2022

The theme of polygamy is becoming more and more hotly discussed because of the many cases of polygamy that have arisen, causing hatred and separation in the midst of the family. Among the opinions that support polygamy, they use the Qur'an as a proof. Likewise, those who reject polygamy also use the Qur'anic text as a basis. The verse of the Qur'an that some people who support polygamy rely on is Surah An-Nisa [4]: ​​3. They interpret the verse with a clear meaning contained in the words. This study uses research using qualitative research with a library research approach. Polygamy is one of the shari'a of fixed Islamic shari'a. This has been stated in the letter an-Nisa [4]: 3. However, in its interpretation, the scholars have different opinions whether the order is mandatory or not. Scholars from the Zahiriyyah consider it obligatory, while the majority of scholars consider it permissible depending on the circumstances of the family being lived.
Pembelajaran Tahfidz Al-Qur’an: Studi Komparasi di SMP Plus Babussalam Bandung dan Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Yatim Dhuafa Al-Afiyah Bandung
Authors: Ayu Desrani  , Ratna Juami
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the comparison of the two institutions that carry out online tahfidzul Qur'an learning, namely Junior High School Plus Babussalam Bandung and offline learning, namely Tahfidz Yatim Dhuafa Al-Afiyah Islamic Boarding School, Bandung. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation were limited to informants with data analysis techniques including data triangulation with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study indicate that there is a very significant difference in the implementation of learning between the two institutions. Junior High School Plus Babussalam carries out online learning using the classical method, namely the teacher sends voice notes via whatsapp and students follow it and also collects memorization using whatsapp. The evaluation was carried out offline with less effective results, namely the student's interest in memorizing was reduced so that there was a decrease in memorization. While the Tahfidz Yatim Dhuafa Islamic Boarding School continues to do offline learning using the Pakistani method, namely by collecting new memorization to the teacher along with old memorization. So that students are required to keep the previous memorization in order to improve the quality of memorization. This method is effective to use, but it is quite heavy because students are required to repeat and add memorization simultaneously.
Pola Gradual Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Muhamad Aroka Fadli
Published: December 2022

The Qur'an revealed gradually and have a lot of wisdom, one of the wisdom is humans can adapting whith the positive habits from the negative habits. The Qur’an can change the Sahabah from jahiliyah to golden era and be a chosen people who are blessed by Allah. Way of life the sahabah to be a great man with the Qur’an can duplicated. The gradual model of Qur’an that the aouthor research have three types. The frist, without gradual is all about belief in god. The second, short gradual to change negative habits with education and prohibition. The third, long gradual is all about habits dan culture in community that hard to change and potentially to ruin the community. The procedures of gradual is from allowed to prohibited and from prohibited to allowed.
Studi Komparasi Hadis dan Sunnah Dalam Perspektif Fazlur Rahman
Authors: Ade Mela Desriliwa , Davidra Dasril
Published: December 2022

This study is based on the premise that rapid social change has enabled people in the field of Qur'an and Hadith research methods to further develop and follow developments in ways of expressing new ideas in the field of Sunnah and/or Hadith. I am motivated because of me. and time changes. One of the Muslim scholars who studied the methodology of interpreting the Qur'an is Fazlur Rahman. Fazlur Rahman's thoughts in the field of hadith were motivated by his response to the sunnah and hadith controversies in Pakistan. The purpose of this study is to explain Fazlur Rahman's thoughts on Sunnah and Hadith. This research methodology uses literature search. Data from various literature documents, articles and books. The results of this study indicate that Fazra Rahman's thinking is driven by the emergence of the Muslim status quo, which tends to close the door of Ijihad, ultimately leading to extraordinary intellectual stagnation, and people's fear of change in the world. This means that they no longer pay attention to development. Give them time to react. Closing the door of ijtihad has a logical consequence of opening the door of taklid. Many orientalists also have misconceptions about the sunnah. In this case, Rahman's approach in interpreting the legal tradition is a historical-sociological approach. From here, Rahman developed several ideas to examine the methodology of hadith studies. This includes a historical sociological approach. This allows us to create new, dynamic and creative nuances for the gradual realization of the moral message of the Sunnah of the Prophet. To keep up with the times. Through such an approach, hadith is expected to be a gateway for the dynamics of the formation of Islamic law.
Peran Tasawuf dalam Membangun Nilai Keagamaan Masyarakat Modern
Authors: Budi Handoyo
Published: December 2022

The modern era is marked by advances in science and technology, which can bring prosperity to mankind. However, behind modern progress, there is a bad side that has greatly affected the inner side of Muslims. Modern negative impacts can be felt by the attitude of love for the world which gave birth to materialism and hedonism that occurs in various levels of society. The influence of technological sophistication, the sparkle of the world due to industrial progress and the development of western science that is rationalist, secularist, and materialistic have completely covered the eyes of the hearts of believers. walled in the eyes of the heart and mind in understanding the Divine Essence. The use of Sufism in this modern era is to improve our relationship with Allah and the Messenger, and our good relationship with fellow servants of Allah and His creatures. The main function of Sufism is to recognize the evils of passion. Because of this desire, it becomes the cause of various immoral actions such as ujub, arrogant, jealousy, angry and so on. To treat this liver disease, mental rehabilitation therapy is carried out in the form of spiritual education so that the heart can be clean from the impurities of lust and can know God.
Pemahaman Tekstual dan Kontekstual terhadap Hadits Larangan Menafsirkan Al-Qur'an Dengan Al Ra'y
Authors: Abd Majid Abror
Published: December 2022

Tafsir bi al-ra'y is an interpretation of the Qur'an using al-ra'yu, which has several meanings, among them al i'tiqad (understanding, tradition), al-Ijtihad, al qiyas (analogy) as the term ahl al¬ra'y is often used to refer to the ashab al qiyas. (analogy users). As an understanding of the meaning of al ra'y in the context of hadith, considering the hadith emphasizes the meaning of al rayu as reason ansich (without based on knowledge / bil gair 'ilm). the meaning of al ra'y which is forbidden in the content of the hadith is an interpretation that is based solely on reason alone by not paying attention to the history or method or knowledge related or not by the principle of syar'i, more or less doing lies on the Qur'an. When associated with the interpretation of bi al-ra'yi is very different because the interpretation of bi al-ra'yi although dominated by reason but still also return to the basis of syar'i and the methods that apply during the interpretation, basically the interpretation of bi al ra'y that still meets the requirements of interpretation that is the study of language, rne pay attention to the history related to the situation and conditions when the verse comes down, understand nasikh mansukh and others are also by the principle of syar'iy , then it is permissible, on the contrary that only use reason alone, more arises from his lust, then the interpretation of bi al ra'y like this is forbidden.
Memahami Perspektif Lain Tentang Konsep Iman
Authors: Fadhila Sidiq Permana
Published: December 2022

Some scholars and intellectuals understand Faith and Islam more universally. They see that the value of faith can arise from the adherents of any religion. As long as a person has faith in his Lord and does righteous deeds. In the Qur'an even explained the existence of non-Muslims who believe, it will also be clearer when we look at historical literature and the book of interpretation. With this understanding we will be more mature in understanding differences and will not be easily triggered by conflicts in the name of religion.
Metode Tafsir Tematik Kontekstual Perspektif Abdullah Saeed
Authors: Abd. Muqit
Published: December 2022

The isolation of Muslims at the time was caused by the freezing of Islamic science. This is because some people consider ijtihad to be closed. In this contemporary century some Muslim academics tried to revive Islamic science, both in terms of methodology and the product of theory. One Islamic thinker trying to come up with a new methodology is Abdullah Saeed, a professor of Arabic and Islamic Studies who is active at the University of Melbourne, Australia. This study tries to explore Abdullah Saeed's thinking in the field of interpretation methodology. The results of the study are as follows: First, Contingency Hermeneutics is a method of interpretation that should take into account three insertions, namely 1). Pay attention and consider the meaning of the variety, then take the relevant meaning; 2). Pay attention and consider the socio-historical context of the revelation of the Quran to determine the meal that will be taken by the mufassir; 3). Pay attention and consider the value of the hierarchy of the Quran to know the verses that can be re-interpreted (dhanni) and can not be re-interpreted (qath'i). Second, how contextual hermeneutics work as follows: 1). Define the theme; 2). Determine the value of the text hierarchy of Paragraph; 3). Exploring the Macro and Micro Contexts of the Seventh Century; 4). Analyzing Linguistics; 5). Collecting Parallel Texts of the Quran; 6). Contextualization at this time
Metode Penafsiran Al-Tafsir Al-Munir Karya Muhammad Nawawi Al-Jawi
Authors: M. Solahudin
Published: December 2022

Interpretation is an effort to comprehend the Qur'an comprehensively from all sides of the scientific field. Both in terms of methods, styles and other approaches that can contribute scientifically. Many Mufassirs have made positive contributions to interpretation, both from international and local (Indonesia) Mufassirs, among Mufassirs from Indonesia, namely Muhammad Nawawi al-Jawi, he was a great scholar of his time. His work Al-Tafsir al-Munir and dozens of other works are evidence of his greatness as a scholar. In this article, we will explain how Muhammad Nawawi's biography, his interpretation method and style.
Tasawuf Kontroversial Prinsip-Prinsip Ajaran Syaikh Mansur Al-Hallaj Dan Penjelasan Tentang Ajarannnya
Authors: Budi Handoyo
Published: December 2022

Al-Hallaj's expression which says "Ana al-Haq" (I am the Truth) is interpreted by scholars as something that is very far from the lines of monotheism. The negative view of the fiqh scholars towards the misguided thought of Al-Hallaj is not appropriate, because of their lack of understanding of the nature of Sufism, especially the problem of dzuq and wijdan. The concepts of Hulul, Nur Muhammad and Wihdatul Adyan are the philosophical concepts of al-Hallaj which are the result of his contemplation of science and the circumstances of the surrounding community which are considered too holding onto things beyond the essence of human obligations as servants of God. Most fiqhi groups disbelieve in it, arguing that it is said that humans are united with God. However, there are also many scholars who accept it and defend the thoughts of Al-Hallaj. Imam Al-Hallaj's words are the basis of Dzuq and are in a state of being sick or drunk with God's love.
Epistemologi Tafsir Al-Nur Karya M. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy Dalam Memahami al-Quran
Authors: Asy'ari M. Rifaki
Published: December 2022

This article examines the epistemology of Tafsir Al-Nur by M. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy in understanding the Qur'an as well as the contribution of Hasbi's own musician in the interpretation that gave rise to indonesian fiqh. This assessment is descriptive-analytical with a focus on his exegesis, Tafsir Al-Quranul Majid al-Nur which covers several aspects of epistemological studies. From the studies conducted, it can be known that the method of interpretation carried out by Hasbi is classified as analytical-contextual to the texts of the Qur'an, especially related to legal verses then connected with the state of the Indonesian nation today. Even the sources of reference to the interpretation of the tessebut are taken from the books of the muktabarah very closely with the discussion of fiqh universally. Thatsanya as a mufaasir Nusantara, Hasbi berahsil presents interpretation in the context of Indonesianness. This interpretation is certainly not separated from the scientific discipline and culture of Indonesian society. This thought greatly contributed to building the civilization of this nation and adding scientific wisdom in the Islamic world.
Kajian Al-Qur’an dalam Perspektif Mohammed Arkoun
Authors: Solahudin M.
Published: December 2022

The study of the Qur'an continues to develop. Nowadays, there are hermeneutics that are proposed to help Ulumul Qur'an in the process of interpreting the Qur'an. Its presence from the West often raises pros and cons. Including those who develop hermeneutics in interpreting the Qur'an is Mohammed Arkoun. He wanted to dismantle Islamic thought, including the interpretation of the Qur'an, which was actually born from the historical process. In interpreting the Qur'an, Arkoun offers synchronic exploration, diachronic exploration, anthropological perspective, and philosophical perspective and religious facts.
Klarifikasi Tentang Pendapat James Bellamy Mengenai Kritik Terhadap Teks Al-Qur’an
Authors: Komaru Zaman
Published: December 2022

Studying and understanding the Qur'an which is a sacred text for its adherents is the basic thing needed so that in carrying out daily activities it can be in accordance with the teachings in it. However, it is undeniable that the text if examined in the eyes of the world of academia and research is only based on a scientific point of view, it can have both positive and negative impacts. As an opinion emerged from James Bellamy who tried to criticize the text of the Qur'an. With this, it can cause a problem, namely what text is the object of research, then how is the method used in criticizing the text of the Qur'an. So in this article, we will describe the text that became the research as well as the method in criticizing the text of the Qur'an. In short, there are several things that can be conveyed that Bellamy's criticism is more dominated by criticism of lafadz or verses of the Qur'an by trying to change and shift the lafadz according to what he understands, not believing in the validity of the Uthma>ni mush{af that have been written. codified since the time of Uthman's companions.
Antara Jilbab dan Niqab Perspekstif Muhammad Nāiruddin al-Albāniy
Authors: Abd Majid Abror
Published: December 2022

For al-Albaniy, the discussion about Muslim headscarves is very important because many women who are Muslim women have been deceived by European civilization. While the niqab (niqab), al-Albaniy emphasized that the veil is not obligatory but sunnah and mustahab, he also gives objections to those who require the veil. and also Al-Albaniy in discussing the issue of Muslim headscarves being more thorough, especially when presenting the hadith on the arguments surrounding this hijab. Almost all the hadiths that are used as arguments in this matter, al-Albaniy always performs takhrij and sometimes provides comments (ta'liq) about the sanad of his hadith. As well as stating the requirements for clothing (read: hijab) for Muslim women referred to in the Qur'an and Sunnah he mentions exist.
Program Tahfidz al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Darul Qur’an Sumbersari Kediri
Authors: Oktaviana Rizki
Published: December 2022

Darul Qur’an Islamic boarding school is one of the Islamic boarding schools. Still in the same scope as pesantren Darussalam Sumbersari Kencong Kepung Kediri This pesantren was founded in 1992 under the care of KH Abi Musa Al-Asy’ari He is one of the sons-in-law of the founder of the Islamic boarding school Darussalam (often referred to as the Sumbersari Islamic boarding school), namely KH Imam Faqih Asy’ari. Asy’ari is Mrs. Nyai Hj Maslikhah Faqih and now has a son One of which has turned to the Creator, the and daughter. He was the first year of the establishment of this pesantren, the number of students was not too big many of these students even resided in his residence. The method used in the Darul Qur’an boarding school is temporary. This did not exist until now and recently the Darul Qur’an Islamic boarding school. Will apply the method of memorizing As for the procedures for reading it with tartil, tartil is reading slowly according to mad or length in short, what has been studied in the Tajweed books at diniyah schools Sumbersari. Tajweed knowledge is knowledge created to determine the granting of rights letters, such as mad and character, besides that there is also tarqiq. Is to reach the peak of the improvement of al-Qur’an lafadz
Tafsir Ayat Tentang Kesatuan Agama Perspektif Al-Habasyi
Authors: Asyhari
Published: December 2022

The concept of religious unity is a controversial theme among Muslims. Because in general Muslims believe that Islam is the only true religion, besides Islam is a false religion. Those who base their opinion on Q.S Ali Imran: 64. Abdullah al Habashi rejects the claim that this verse shows the unity of religion, with the understanding that all religions are the same, but he emphasizes that the religion of all the prophets is the same, namely Islam. Based on this description, it is interesting to study al Habashi's interpretation of Q.S Ali Imran: 64, so that a problem is formulated, how is the interpretation of the verse of religious unity in al Habashi's perspective?. To answer the formulation of the problem, the author uses the method of library research (library research). The author describes the opinion of al Habashi about the verse of religious unity.

This study resulted in a conclusion that according to al-Habashi, Q.S Ali Imran: 64 does not mean an invitation to find common ground, ignoring existing differences. But according to him, the sentence "kalimatun sawâ'" in the verse is interpreted with the following sentence, namely worshiping only Allah and not associating partners with Him and an invitation to embrace Islam. This verse contains God's command to His Prophet to invite people of other religions to embrace Islam, which teaches the teachings of monotheism that there is no true God except Allah.
Tradisi Pembacaan Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Waqi’ah, Yasin dan Al-Kahfi
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Hakim Lukman Nul , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini diberlatarbelakangi oleh peristiwa masyarakat yang mempunyai peranan pada kehidupan berdasarkan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an. Tradisi pembacaan al-Qur’an surah al-Waqi’ah, Yasin dan al-Kahfi merupakan upaya menjadikan al-Qur’an sebagai mauizah dan syifa. Artikel ini berusaha menjelaskan tradisi pembacaan surah al-Waqi’ah, Yasin dan al-Kahfi yang dilakukan di Ponpes Sabilul Muhtadin Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. Dengan murni menggunakan pendekatan Living Qur’an, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman santri terhadap tradisi pembacaan al-Qur’an surah al-Waqi’ah, Yasin serta al-Kahfi merupakan penggugur kewajiban serta keterpaksaan mentaati aturan yang sudah ditentukan pengasuh Ponpes Sabilul Muhtadin. Meski demikian, tradisi pembacaan tersebut dapat mendatangkan berkah dari Allah SWT, keberkahan dari guru-guru dan sarana ikhtiar untuk memperlancar rezeki, baik itu material maupun non material. Tradisi pembacaan al-Qur’an surah al-Waqi’ah, Yasin dan al-Kahfi juga berpengaruh terhadap ketenangan jiwa serta hati para santri, sehingga tenang jiwa dan hati bisa membentuk pola kehidupan santri sehari-hari yang senantiasa menunjukkan sikap serta perilaku Islami, dapat menciptakan kenyamanan dan ketenangan dalam berbagai aktivitas di Ponpes Sabilul Muhtadin.
Mashlahah dalam Maqasid Syari’ah
Authors: Asy'ari Rifaki
Published: December 2022

Maqasid shari'ah has the aim of realizing benefits, goodness and pleasure for humans which is called jalb al-manafi', as well as avoiding or preventing damage and evil. Maqasid shari'ah has been rerouted to the classics, but in its development, Islamic scholarship has stagnated. It was only in the contemporary era that it developed again. It is against this background that the research was conducted. The results of the study conclude that maqasid shari'ah is to realize the benefits for humans and prevent humans from mafsadah (damage), both in this world and the hereafter. Maqasid sharia is classified in aspects of human life, namely hifdhu al-Din (religious protection), hifdhu nafs (life protection), hifdhu 'aqli (protection of reason), hifdhu nasl (protection of offspring), hifdhu mal (protection of property). However, this maqasid is not partial but must be interconnected with one another. Then in terms of strong and low values, maslahah is divided into three, namely daruriyah (primary), hajiyah (needs), and tahsiniyah (secondary). There are maslahah that are amah, distinctive, and juz'i.
Riba Dalam Persepektif Al-Quran dan Relevansinya Terhadap Mata Uang
Authors: Dani Alfian
Published: December 2022

Riba is a social problem in society that has a negative impact on the economy of society in this contemporary era. Along with the times, the medium of exchange developed which in classical times only used nuqud or what was commonly called gold and silver which in the end also had to be reviewed. From this problem, the writer examines the issue of usury and its contextualization with currency. The results of the study conclude that what is meant by usury is additions that are signaled by people who have assets to people who borrow their assets (the money), because of the postponement of the promise of payment by the borrower from a predetermined time. While the Qur'an which talks about the law of usury, the first Qur'an only orders to leave the practice of usury until the last one is a firm command about the prohibition of usury. While the relevance of usury with currency has in common, namely as a medium of exchange that both have the value of usury.
Tafsir Madzhab Ahmadiyah Karya Hazrat Bashiruddin Mahmud Ahmad
Authors: Majid Abd
Published: December 2022

In the development of the Qur'an has experienced growth in the field of methodology, orientation, style and systematics. This development is inseparable from the pace of human life in general and Muslims in particular. Each commentator has a different method and style. This difference is caused by experience, knowledge that becomes expertise. And this is the condition that can be seen from Hazrat Bashiruddin Mahmud Ahmad's leasing style in his commentary, Quranummajid. If you pay attention to the contents of the verses of the Qur'an, in general it seems that Basyiruddin did not try to present a lengthy form. Basyiruddin tried to overcome the meaning and the verses that were explained briefly and explained the boundaries without the problem of other things that happened, which was done to the verses of the Qur'an in accordance with the order in the Mushaf in the framework of an easy explanation in language. and ways that can be reached In certain cases, sometimes Basyiruddin still gives a fairly long discussion. As in the matter of Surah al-Fatihah and the problem of prophethood.
Makna Qana’ah dan Implementasinya di Masa Kini
Authors: Kamalia Malikhatul , Halimatussa’diyah  , Ari Anggi Wahyu
Published: December 2022

This research aims to find out the Meaning of Qana'ah in the Qur'an and Its Implementation In the Present (Tafsir Tahlili QS Study. Al-Hajj[22]: 36). Qana'ah is often misunderstood by resignedly accepting what it is without maximum effort and halal. This can be seen the rise of suicide cases caused by debt and increasing cases of corruption shows a person is dissatisfied with what they have and lack of spiritual, moral and moral understanding in society to prevent such behavior by means of religious. Lafazh qana'ah is mentioned once in the Qur'an, namely lafazh al-qani'. This research uses a qualitative approach based on literature (library research). The formulation of the problem of how the nature of qana'ah means in QS. Al-Hajj[22]: 36? How is qana'ah in the life of the Prophet and his depletion in the present? The method of interpretation used is the tahlili method in QS. Al-Hajj[22]: 36. The result of this study is the word qana'ah mentioned in the Qur'an with lafazh al-qani' meaning a fakir who accepts with satisfaction and sincerity for the sustenance that Allah has given and refrains from asking others. Qana'ah in the life of the Prophet (peace be upon him) is to choose a simple way of life, accept the circumstances faced and accept whatever is owned and not greedy whether the issue of wealth, rank, honor or other. The implementation of qana'ah in the present is by maximizing in trying (working) patiently and surrendering to Allah. Ask God for additional sustenance and caution against the luxuries of the world. Then everything that has been tried is received with satisfaction and gratitude to God and utilized according to needs.
Nasionalisme Hamka
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Ilyas Deddy
Published: December 2022

Buya Hamka is a charismatic cleric, literary, and also a great and famous politician in Indonesia, his thoughts related to the adoration  for the country and the protection of the country are phenomenally evoking the spirit of nationalism in Indonesia which is very burning the spirit of the fighters, And in this study, researchers had the opportunity to find out how buya hamka nationalism is in the book of Al-Azhar Tafsir and focus on verses related to the love of the homeland and the defense of the country. This research uses the maudhu'i interpretation approach where the data obtained is derived from books or study texts relevant to the subject matter. The study also uses an analysis system, in which the author collects verses related to the problems formulated as follows, The first, how Hamka view of nationalism love the homeland and defend the country and the second how hamka nationalism views affect the interpretation of Al-Azhar especially in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an about the love of the homeland and the defense of the state. The results of this study concluded that according to Buya Hamka the country as a means that will be able to maintain religion, if there is no state, religion will have difficulty developing, therefore defending the country and love of the homeland is the same as defending religion and love for religion next is about morals that, A ummah is lived by the value of the life of the ummah itself, by rising or collapsing morals and lastly Buya Hamka said in protecting the existence of the existence of the nation the need for strong faith as a milestone in defending the interests of the nation.
Mahabbah Kepada Allah Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Naimah Ulfatun
Published: December 2022

This research discusses about mahabbah to Allah. By using the thematic interpretation method, the results of the study conclude that mahabbah to Allah is love to Allah SWT. The Qur'an emphasizes that love of Allah must follow the Prophet Muhammad. A love statement that is not accompanied by obedience to the Prophet Muhammad. or not accompanied by obedience to the Shari'ah, only false love that is limited to words. Love is divided into three, namely the love of ordinary people, the love of the wise and the love of the wise. Meanwhile, Ibn Arabi interprets love for Allah even deeper than stated in the terms in the Qur'an. He often expresses some of his feelings about love for God which are deep and difficult to digest by the general public.
Konsep Wahdatul Wujud dalam Pandangan Syekh Syamsuddin As-Sumatrani
Authors: Budi Handoyo
Published: December 2022

Syamsuddin Asy-Syumatrani, the leading Sufi Ulama Sheikh who has influenced and developed Islamic intellectuality and spirituality in Aceh in the 16-17th century AD Wahdatul Wujud according to Syamsuddin Asy-Syumatrani is a teaching in philosophical Sufism, which explains that there is only one absolute form, namely Allah, while nature and humans are tajalli or madhar of Allah's nature. To understand this, he coined the concept of Wahdatul Wujud which is called the Dignity of Seven. Wahdatul Wujud is a concept to achieve our closeness to Allah SWT. But according to Syamsuddin asSumatrani Wahdatul Wujud is the Dignity of the Seven which consists of Ahadiyah, Wahdah, Wahidiyah, Spirit Realms, Mitsal Realms, Ajsam Nature and Human Nature. If we can understand the Seven Dignity, then we are united with God, which is what is called Wahdatul Wujud according to Syamsuddin asSumatrani. In fact, this Wahdatul Wujud can only be understood by feeling and revealing the unseen. However, most of the scholars until now have questioned the existence of wahdatul
Hadith Al-Ifki Dalam Tafsir Rawa’Iu Al-Bayan Karya Muhammad ‘Ali Al-Sabuni
Authors: Zulfiatul Asna
Published: December 2022

This research is based on two formulations of the problem, namely first, how hadith al-Ifki according to the Mufassir. Secondly what are the Implications of Hadith al-Ifki According to Muhammad 'Ali al-Sabuny in Tafsir Rawa'iu al-Bayan fi Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam Min al-Qur'an. Qs. An-Nur verses 22-26.  This research is included in non-empirical research that uses a type of research with the library research method and the study is presented descriptively analytically. The method used in the Tafsir Rawa'iu al-Bayan fi Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam Min al-Qur'an is one of the thematic interpretations, so the author tries to explain the opinion of 'Ali al-Sabuny in interpreting H{adith al-Ifki, by combining the opinions of classical scholars'-ulama', and understanding the meaning in detail. Therefore, the author is interested in understanding the details of the story of Hadith al-Ifki according to Muhammad 'Ali al-Sabuny, and to add insight the author contains the interpretation of Hadith al-Ifki in the context of classical interpretation. The conclusion of the research that has been carried out is that, Muhammad 'Ali al-Sabuny in interpreting Hadith al-Ifki, focuses more on the wisdom of its occurrence rather than describing the historical story as contained in other books, because thus al-Sabuni focuses on the interpretation of An-Nur verses 22-26.
Penafsiran Al-Tabataba’i Perspektif Theologi dan Para Mufassir
Authors: Nur Khozin
Published: December 2022

After conducting research on the istawa verse, it was found that the mention of the word istawa in the Qur'an related to the nature of God appears 7 times. In understanding the word istawa , scholars use two methods: first, tafwid (not doing any interpretation of the texts, but sufficing themselves with the determination of the qualities that God has ordained for His dzat, and purifying God from the conformity of new things). Second, takwil (turning away the understanding of the mutashabihat texts from their literal meanings). In this thesis, there is also mention of opinions about the interpretation of istawa which comes from several Islamic theologies including Ash'ariyyah, Maturidiyyah, Mu'tazilah, Shi'ah and so on such as Wahabi Salafi. Also shown are the opinions of the mufassir in their books on istawa. Al-Taba taba'i, which is a shi'a figure, prioritizes takwil ayat istawa by making istawa as the kinayah of istawla and qahara which means to rule. This opinion of al-Tabataba'i even though he is a Shi'a figure can be said to lead to the tanzih of Allah. Far from tajsim and tashbih.
Kontekstulisasi Kisah Nabi Yusuf Bagi Generasi Milenial
Authors: Rifangi Fuad
Published: December 2022

The results of the study concluded that in the journey of the prophet, the story of Yusuf from when he was a child to an adult which Allah has explained in Surah Yusuf has figure values ​​that we can apply, especially for the millennial generation, including: first, the educational value of the prophet Ya'qub to Prophet Yusuf. Second, Youth who have a sense of optimism in dealing with problems. Third, young people who are patient and strong. Patience in the form of patience from the exile of his brothers, the patience of the prophet Yusuf when he was a slave, patience when he was in the custody of Zulaikha, patience when slandered and imprisoned. Fourth, the leadership attitude of the prophet Yusuf, namely a leader who is not vindictive and a humble leader. So for the millennial generation if you want to get success and success in both the world and the hereafter, you must have faith, patience, optimism, and trust in Allah subhanahu wata'ala, never give up and always cultivate abilities and skills and be controlled correctly and precisely.
Metode Tafsir Imm Al-Syfi’i dalam Kitab Ar-Rislah
Authors: Muhammad Esa  , Setio Budi  , Abdul Kadir Riyadi  , Abdul Rofiq
Published: December 2022

Imam al-Syafi'i has a very important role in the development of science in Islam,besides being known as a faqih (fiqh expert), Imam Syafi'i is one of the figures who are very understanding of the meanings of the Qur'an. Therefore, this study aims to find out the thoughts about the method of interpretation in the book al-Risalah. Because basically this book was written as a gift from Abdurahman bin Mahdi regarding the content of the meaning of the Qur'an. Using a qualitative approach (library research), the results show that in the book of al-Risalah, Imam Syafi'i's method of understanding the Qur'an can be found using the sources bil-Ma'tsur or bil-Riwayah, both the Qur'an , hadith, opinions of friends and the words of the tabi'in.
Memperkuat Nasionaisme Kebangsaan Perspektif Syekh Nawawi Al-Bantani dan M. Quraish Sihab
Authors: Muqit Abdul
Published: December 2022

This article discusses strengthening the nationalism of the perspectives of Sheikh Nawawi al-Bantani and M. Quraish Sihab using qualitative research methods with the type of whiteness research. The results of the study concluded that First, nationalism still has problems in terms of views among certain Islamic groups. This can be proven by the existence of radical movements and terrorism in Indonesia which still do not accept the concept of an Indonesian state order with pancasila ideology.Secondly, According to Quraish Sihab nationalism must be built with (1) the unity and unity of a nation. (2) a nation must have a hereditary origin. (3) have a language. In the Quran, it is explained that among the signs of the greatness of Allah Swt. are the variety of languages used by humans according to their respective tribes. (4) good customs must be traditionalized and discard bad customs. (5) loving a person is a sign of a person having perfect faith. Third, Sheikh Nawawi in his book was angry to explain that to strengthen and build nationalism, a peaceful state must be created. This is based on the postulate of the Quran surah Al-Baqarah verse 126.
Penafsiran Tentang Pendidikan Birr al-Walidayn dalam Surat Al-Isra’ Ayat 23-24
Authors: Komaru Zaman
Published: December 2022

Birr al walidayn education is one of the most important factors in ideal character education. The creation of a generation that has good character is a dream for parents to their children. Birr al walidayn education is very influential on adab to parents. In the Qur'an, Allah SWT. has explained many verses related to Birr al walidayn. Allah tells the story of a mother's struggle so that a child can know the struggle of a mother so that she can repay him by being kind to him and not being disobedient to him, even if one of them is not to say "ah" which has been explained in Surah al-Isra verse 23. verse 23, there are several prohibitions in the words of Uffin, prohibition of shouting with harsh words, saying with noble words. The Qur'an and the Sunnah emphasize Birr al walidayn as an obligation. The rights and obligations of respecting, obeying and doing good to both parents are not only because both of them are a factor in their existence or because both of them first did good deeds to them so that they are obliged to repay them equally, but because Allah Himself obliges them to obey them This explains how much Islamic concern for both parents.
Simeon Ten Holt's Canto ostinato as a manifesto of the musical Metamodern
Authors: Khrushcheva Nastasia Alekseevna
Published: December 2022

The object of research in the article is the cult music of Simeon ten Holt Canto ostinato (1976-79), which is considered using the optics of metamodernism. The authors of the concept of metamodernism were the Dutch Timotheus Vermeulen and Robin van den Acker, who created the manifesto of metamodernism (2010), another manifesto was subsequently created by the Briton Luke Turner (2011). This music, as well as the whole concept of metamodernism in music, represents one of the concepts of culture-after-postmodernism and proclaims the return of affect, semantic oscillation as a constant oscillation between direct utterance and irony, a new actualization of the meta-narratives devalued by postmodernism, which replaced postmodern total irony with post-irony. The novelty of the stated perspective is that for the first time in Simeon ten Holt's opus "Canto ostinato" such tendencies of musical metamodernism as new simplicity, the return of melody and tonality, the actualization of song and dance, the flickering affect of melancholy and euphoria, the purpose for the listener of a new type and the features of "sentimental minimalism" are revealed. Despite the fact that this music was created long before the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which became the cause of metamodernism, one can see such obvious features of metamodernism in it that one would like to see in this opus a manifesto of the musical metamodern looking into the future.