bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Awareness and Knowledge of Celiac Disease Among the General Population in Saudi Arabia
Authors: AlHussaini Khalid I. , Alhusaini Bassam Abdulaziz , Alzmamy Saad Abdullah , Alfozan Omar Abdulaziz , Alnayil Abdulaziz Mohammed , Algannas Turki Sulaiman , Alassaf Turki Yazeed , Hakami Osamah A.
Published: October 2024

Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated systemic disorder affecting nutrient absorption triggered by both environmental (gluten) and genetic factors. This study aimed to determine the level of awareness and knowledge of CD among the general population of Saudi Arabia. A community-based online cross-sectional study was conducted between August and October 2022 to examine the awareness regarding signs, symptoms, complications, and treatment of celiac disease. Data were collected and analyzed from 1,675 participants distributed across the five regions in Saudi Arabia. Analysis shows that 65.1% of the participants were familiar with the symptoms of celiac disease, and 49.6% confirmed that symptoms, blood tests, and endoscopy are the best way to diagnose celiac disease. The mean awareness score for the study participants was 71.8 (SD 13.9), with 5.2% of the participants needed a better level of awareness. Having a family history of celiac disease was an important predictor of having a higher level of awareness of celiac disease (p<0.001). The general public in Saudi Arabia demonstrates a moderate to high level of awareness of CD, emphasizing the need for extensive efforts to maintain high awareness of CD among the general public.
AN ECLECTIC APPROACH TO ARABIC LANGUAGE EDUCATION: IMPLEMENTING KITAB AL-AMTSILAH AT-TASHRIFIYAH IN MODERN INDONESIAN PESANTRENS
Authors: Hanani Nurul , Ahid Nur , Sufirmansyah Sufirmansyah
Published: October 2024

The importance of effective Arabic language learning methods is increasingly recognized in Indonesia, particularly within modern pesantren. This study aims to explore how the al-Amá¹¡ilah at-Taá¹£rÈ‹fiyyah book facilitates Arabic language acquisition in these educational settings. Employing a qualitative approach, this research utilizes a case study methodology, collecting primary data through interviews with three teachers and three students from Pesantren al-Amien Prenduan and Pesantren Darussalam Gontor. The findings reveal that modern pesantren implement various learning methods, including game-based learning, lingual-based learning, and eclectic-based learning. Specifically, the eclectic method integrates game-based learning with grammar instruction, where teachers provide explanations of Sharaf grammar after students complete reading and memorizing activities. This study concludes that these innovative teaching strategies enhance the effectiveness of Arabic language learning in pesantren environments. The implications of this research suggest that incorporating the eclectic method through the al-Amá¹¡ilah at-Taá¹£rÈ‹fiyyah book can lead to more engaging and effective Arabic language instruction, ultimately benefiting both educators and students. Recommendations for further improving Arabic language teaching methodologies are provided to encourage ongoing development in this critical area of study.
Ubóstwo subiektywne i relatywne w krajach środkowoeuropejskich – według grup wiekowych
Authors: Kalbarczyk Małgorzata , Miśta Rafał , Morawski Leszek
Published: October 2024

W ocenie sytuacji społecznej oraz efektów działania instrumentów polityki dochodowej powszechnie korzysta się ze wskaźnika zagrożenia ubóstwem relatywnym. Jedną z alternatywnych miar jest wskaźnik ubóstwa subiektywnego identyfikujący osoby deklarujące niewystarczające dochody w odniesieniu do ich potrzeb. Celem badania jest porównanie wartości wskaźników ubóstwa relatywnego i subiektywnego w wybranych krajach środkowoeuropejskich ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem grup wiekowych respondentów. Weryfikowane jest przypuszczenie, że udział ubogich subiektywnie wśród ubogich relatywnie zmienia się w zależności od wieku. Analiza przeprowadzona została na podstawie danych EU-SILC obejmujących lata 2008–2018. Wyniki wskazują, że we wszystkich krajach zakres ubóstwa subiektywnego jest większy niż relatywnego. Litwa, Łotwa, Estonia oraz Słowacja w porównaniu do Polski, Węgier i Czech charakteryzują się większymi różnicami między analizowanymi w pracy miarami ubóstwa. Malejący w czasie zakres ubóstwa subiektywnego prowadzi do zmniejszenia się różnic między obiema miarami ubóstwa. Widoczna jest rozłączność grup ubogich, można wyodrębnić grupy tylko ubogie subiektywnie lub tylko relatywnie. Wyniki pokazują również malejącą liczbę ubogich subiektywnie wśród młodszych i większą liczbę ubogich relatywnie wśród starszych respondentów. Zaobserwowany trend w krajach Europy Środkowej wskazuje na pogłębiający się problem względnego ubóstwa materialnego najstarszych przy równoczesnym niezmienionym, a wręcz coraz lepszym poczuciu własnej sytuacji materialnej. Powyższe wyniki wskazują, że ubóstwo obiektywne względne i subiektywne opisują odmienne zjawiska.
Nierówności społeczne a wzrost gospodarczy w krajach MENA
Authors: Rabczun Aleksandra
Published: October 2024

Tekst porusza temat społecznych nierówności, które objawiają się w dostępie do różnych dóbr przez jednostki, grupy społeczne czy całe społeczeństwa. Nierówności te mogą dotyczyć aspektów ekonomicznych, kulturowych, władzy, edukacji czy prestiżu. Głównym celem badania jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie: czy istnieje statystyczna zależność pomiędzy poziomem nierówności a wzrostem gospodarczym w krajach Bliskiego Wschodu i Afryki Północnej? Autorka podkreśla globalny charakter problemu nierówności społecznych, zwracając uwagę na ich występowanie w różnych obszarach świata, jednak definiuje jako zakres badania kraje Bliskiego Wschodu i Afryki Północnej (MENA). W pracy zastosowano jako główne metody badawcze: krytyczną analizę literatury, analizę danych wtórnych oraz analizę korelacji i regresji.
W dalszej części tekstu autorka przedstawia metodologię badania, prezentuje wyniki, które następnie omawia i interpretuje. Podkreślić należy brak jednoznacznych zależności między nierównościami a wzrostem gospodarczym, co może wynikać z interdyscyplinarnego charakteru problemu oraz konieczności uwzględnienia jakościowych metod badawczych.
W końcowej części autorka zauważa, że nadmierne skoncentrowanie się na metodach ilościowych w ekonomii może być nieuzasadnione, zwłaszcza w przypadku zagadnień tak skomplikowanych jak społeczne nierówności. Zaleca także większe zastosowanie metod jakościowych oraz podkreśla konieczność uwzględnienia kontekstu społecznego i ekonomicznego w analizie nierówności. Wskazuje, że przezwyciężenie nierówności przy jednoczesnym budowaniu wzrostu gospodarczego jest możliwe, a międzynarodowe agendy, takie jak Cele Zrównoważonego Rozwoju, mogą stanowić inspirację dla działań mających na celu osiągnięcie tego ideału.
Digital Ruble: The Problems of Determining the Legal Regime
Authors: Ermakov Andrey
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the presented paper deals with the issues of legal assessment of the digital ruble as an object of civil rights. In Article 128 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, this means of payment is defined as a type of non-cash funds, which raises a number of doubts, given both its legal regulation and the objectification of the digital ruble in the virtual space. This currency is a unique digital code stored on a platform administered by the Bank of Russia, while non-cash money is an abstract concept that exists solely by virtue of the legal norms. According to the author of the paper, these significant differences require reflection in the legislation, the changes in existing legal norms, and the revision of the legal regime of the digital ruble. Thus, the purpose of the paper is to develop systematic approaches to the regulation of the digital ruble in the Russian legislation. Methods: the methodological framework for the study consists of the dialectical, analytical and comparative law methods. Results: the author’s position reflected in the paper is based on the scientific doctrine and the provisions of the legislation on the legal regime of means of payment in the Russian Federation. Based on the legal analysis of the norms of the current legislation, some proposals have been formulated to improve the statutory regulation of the digital ruble, as well as non-cash funds. Conclusions: based on the results of the study, it is proposed to state Article 128 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in the following wording: “The objects of civil rights are things (including cash money and documentary securities), other property, among them the digital ruble and property rights (including non-cash funds, non-documentary securities, digital rights); the results of work and provision of services; the protected results of intellectual activity and means of individualization equated to them (intellectual property); intangible benefits.” In addition, when regulating non-cash funds, it is proposed to take into account their characteristics such as abstraction and the possibility of issuing by private organizations.
Problematic Issues of the Legal Regulation of Voluntary Surrender of Narcotic Drugs
Authors: Kurilova Elena , Kutergin Nikolay
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the Russian Federation is taking effective measures aimed at preventing and solving crimes related to illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs. Most of the measures applied in practice today are not effective enough and need to be significantly improved. Despite the fact that the forces of the state and society are aimed at actively combating drug trafficking, it is necessary to improve the system of countering this type of criminal encroachment against public health. The measures taken should be comprehensive and aimed at a more detailed study of the identity of the drug offender, the search for causes and conditions conducive to the commission of the illegal acts in question. In the paper, some recommendations are made to improve the current criminal legislation in the field of combating drug trafficking and problematic issues of voluntary surrender of narcotic drugs are considered. The purpose of the study is to analyze the controversial issues of voluntary surrender of substances with limited circulation (narcotic drugs); to develop significant proposals and recommendations in the field of law enforcement on the identified issues; as well as countering (preventing) illegal trafficking in narcotic drugs in the criminal law plane, aimed at improving the effectiveness of criminal law counteraction measures. Research methods: the classical methodological concept, which includes the general scientific methods in particular, as well as a set of socio-scientific methods in its predominant component – the statistical method. Results of the study and conclusions: the authors conclude that in order to ensure the unity of the law enforcement approach, it is proposed to make clarifications in the note to Article 228 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, namely, to consolidate the concepts of “a real opportunity to dispose of them in another way” and the moment of detention within the framework of criminal procedural actions.
The Official Interpretation of the Law in the Context of the Paradox
Authors: Terekhov Evgeny
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the official interpretation of the norms of law is one of the elements that support the efficiency of the mechanism of the legal regulation of public relations. Traditionally, it is associated with a provisional measure in the framework of law enforcement. However, the vigorous improvement of public relations shows that this opinion is outdated and needs to be rethought, which serves as a basis for reconsidering the role of official interpretation in the legal system of society. Purpose: to consider specific ideas about using the official interpretation of law in both classical and non-standard situations, to identify appropriate areas of communication in these processes. Methods: the methodological framework for the research is a set of methods of scientific cognition, including systematicity, analysis, comparative law, formal legal, and historical ones. Results: the author’s position, substantiated in the work, on the possibility of the primary formation by the official interpretation of law of the vectors of development of law enforcement and law-making activities, is based on the work of pre-revolutionary, Soviet and modern scientists, as well as the materials of law-making and law enforcement practice. Conclusions: as a result of the conducted research, it is found that the official interpretation of law should not be considered in the traditional binding to the needs of law enforcement activities. The classical point of view, which for a long time remained popular and monopolistic in legal science, consisting in the exclusive law enforcement nature of the official interpretation of law, is no longer dominant today. If earlier law-making and law enforcement determined the official interpretation, today, the official interpretation acts as a vector forming the foundations of law enforcement, and in some cases, law-making. This indicates that the official interpretation of the norms of law has reached a new level of functioning.
A honvédelmi jog és igazgatás kutatásának lehetséges hosszú távú irányai az eddigi kutatási eredmények tükrében
Authors: Farkas Ádám , Hornyacsek Júlia
Published: October 2024

A rendszerváltozás évtizedeiben a társadalmi változásokkal egyidejűleg teljesen átalakult a közigazgatás és a védelmi szféra is. A változásokkal összefüggő tudományos kutatások azonban nem minden területen valósultak meg teljes körűen, így például a védelmi igazgatás és annak különböző területeivel összefüggő tudományos elemzések is hiányosak. Ezért napjainkra felmerült az igény a tudományos kutatások erre a területre való kiterjesztésére. A cikkben a szerzők bemutatják a honvédelmi jog és igazgatás kutatásának helyzetét, a közelmúltban a témában folyó kutatások főbb területeit, valamint a téma oktatásának helyzetét, és javaslatot tesznek a lehetséges kutatási irányokra, témakörökre, továbbá a két terület oktatásának tudományos eredményekre épülő korszerű formáira.
Egészségügyi készletek a katasztrófa elhárításban (I. rész)
Authors: Derzsényi Attila
Published: October 2024

A Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem „Jól szervezett közszolgálati logisztika - állampolgári elégedettség” projektje azt a feladatot tűzte maga elé, hogy bemutassa és megvizsgálja a közszolgálati logisztika egyes területeinek, különösen a katasztrófavédelem, rendőrség és honvédség további integrálási lehetőségeit. A cikk a lakosság érdeklődését kiváltó egészségügyi készletképzés, nemzetgazdasági erőforrások igénybevételén keresztül mutatja be a katasztrófavédelem és az arra történő felkészülés logisztikai gazdálkodásának eredményeit. A cikksorozat első része az egészségügyi ágazaton keresztül mutatja be a katasztrófavédelmi felkészülés főbb feladatait, eredményeit.
Da Invenção da Escrita à Alfabetização e à Literacia
Authors: Morais José
Published: October 2024

Este texto contém uma análise de uma série de questões e de opções relacionadas com a importância da linguagem escrita, da sua aprendizagem e do seu impacto: por um lado, no desenvolvimento das capacidades cognitivas e, subsequentemente, das ideias e do conhecimento científico; e, por outro lado, dada a prevalência das ambições egoístas dos seres humanos, na inevitável criação de antagonismos, desigualdades e opressões de uns sobre os outros, que culminam em lutas de classes impiedosas. Assim, embora eu tenha sobretudo escrito artigos científicos nos habituais moldes estandardizados, é hoje minha opção assumir a liberdade de escrever fora desses moldes sem, porém, renunciar ao raciocínio científico.
Círculos de leitura como experiência pedagógica para a formação de leitores
Authors: Dorneles Carus Cádia Mara , Boer Noemi , Martins Adriana Claudia
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo, objetivou-se analisar os registros textuais produzidos por estudantes nos diários de leitura, durante a participação em um clube de leitura, proposto no contexto escolar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de intervenção pedagógica em que se procurou despertar o gosto pela leitura literária em estudantes do sexto ano do Ensino Fundamental, em uma escola da rede pública do município de Santa Maria, RS. Na metodologia, utilizou-se a técnica dos Círculos de Leitura de Cosson (2021a), e enfatizou-se a mediação pedagógica, realizada pela professora de Língua Portuguesa, na leitura da obra Matilda e o Clube de Leitura, de Roberta M. R. Trevisan (2022). Os resultados indicam que a proposta pedagógica se revelou eficaz, proporcionando a participação ativa dos estudantes na leitura e na escrita dos diários. Dessa forma, a leitura de livros literários, aliada aos debates e perguntas estimulados pelos cartões de função, enriqueceu o aprendizado e se mostrou valiosa para a promoção do desenvolvimento cognitivo, social e emocional dos estudantes.
Исследование механизмов деформации двумерного метаматериала
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Akhmetshin Linar R. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Iokhim Kristina V. ,   Tomsk State University;  Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazantseva Ekaterina A. ,   Tomsk State University;  Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Smolin Igor’ Yu. ,   Tomsk State University;  Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a numerical study of a two-dimensional tetrachiral metamaterial and the effect of unit cell parameters on its mechanical behavior. Finite element simulations are performed using independently varied geometric parameters of the chiral unit cell. Chiral structures can induce the compression–torsion effect and the deflection in mechanical metamaterials. The sample deflection is affected by the following factors: ring deformation, ligament deformation, and structure twisting. The highest strain estimated by the deflection of the metamaterial sample from the initial position is observed at an optimal ratio of ligament length to ring size. The effect of structural parameters on the deformation, stress distribution, and effective elastic properties of a two-dimensional metamaterial sample under uniaxial compression is studied and analyzed. For all variable parameters, a qualitatively similar nature of the equivalent stress distribution is revealed. It is found that a decrease in the volume of the main material in the metamaterial sample entails a decrease in effective Young’s modulus. The parameters accounting for the auxetic properties of the metamaterial are obtained. Effective Poisson’s ratio is determined in the range from –0.1 to 0.95.
Equations of viscoelasticity for an incompletely cured epoxy binder under small strains
Authors:   Perm State University, Pestrenin Valeriy M. , Pestrenina Irena V. ,   Perm State University, Landik Lidiya V. ,   Perm State University, Pomortseva Tat’yana N. ,   Perm State University, Merzlyakov Andrey F. ,   Perm State University
Published: October 2024

In this paper, the mechanical state of an epoxy binder during incomplete curing is studied. The degree of curing is described by a three-parameter kinetic equation of conversion with the material parameters and their temperature dependence determined using mathematical optimization methods based on isothermal conversion data. Mechanical properties of the incompletely cured polymer are obtained with the use of experimental data on uniaxial loading of reference samples according to a program assuming stretching to a specified strain at a given rate and holding at a fixed strain during a specified period of time. The physical equations for the polymer under study are assumed to be linear viscoelastic Volterra equations under the condition that the volumetric deformation is elastic. A method for determining the material parameters of the equations, i.e., instantaneous elastic constants and relaxation kernels, is proposed. Curing of the epoxy binder in vacuum is accompanied by foaming due to the presence of air bubbles in the binder. This phenomenon is shown to be prevented by pre-curing up to the "barrier" level in atmospheric conditions. The research results can be used when calculating the technological processes of manufacturing structures made of composites.
The institution of mandatory requirements as a measure to protect public and private interests
Authors:   South Ural State University, Kvanina Valentina V. ,   National Research Tomsk State University
Published: October 2024

The right to engage in entrepreneurial and other economic activities is an inalienable constitutional right, the exercise of which should not violate the rights and freedoms of others. The federal legislator has the right to establish conditions for the implementation of entrepreneurial activities aimed at coordinating private economic initiatives with the interests of other persons and society as a whole. Among the conditions for carrying out entrepreneurial activity are mandatory requirements, which are covered by the Federal Law of July 31, 2020. No. 247-FZ "On Mandatory Requirements in the Russian Federation". In the legal literature, the issue of the types of normative legal acts in which mandatory requirements for entrepreneurial activity can be fixed is debatable. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the author concludes about the types of such acts. In the doctrine, a number of authors consider the institution of mandatory requirements as a measure to protect public interests and refer it to administrative law. The article refutes this thesis and proves that this institution is simultaneously aimed at protecting the private legal interests of third parties and the economic interests of entities engaged in entrepreneurial and other economic activities. This conclusion is made on the basis of an analysis of the principles, as well as the conditions for establishing mandatory requirements for entrepreneurial activity. In addition, in the article, the author draws attention to a very general definition of mandatory requirements, which does not meet the principle of certainty; taking into account the content of Federal Law No. 247, he formulated the author's definition of mandatory requirements. Mandatory requirements – these are the requirements contained in regulatory legal acts that are related to the implementation of entrepreneurial and other economic activities, including conditions, restrictions, prohibitions, duties, persons obliged to comply with them, objects of establishing mandatory requirements, forms of assessing compliance with mandatory requirements (state control (supervision), municipal control, bringing to administrative responsibility, providing licenses and other permits, accreditation, product conformity assessment, other forms of assessment and expertise), and which are established solely for the purpose of protecting life, human health, morality, the rights and legitimate interests of citizens and organizations, non-harm (damage) to animals, plants, the environment, national defense and state security, cultural heritage sites, and the protection of other legally protected values.
On the role of constitutional norms in the formation and development of penal enforcement law
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Utkin Andrey V.
Published: October 2024

The article considers various aspects of the influence of the norms of the Russian Constitution on the formation and development of penal enforcement law. The author does not support the position that the Constitution is a direct source of law of this branch. At the same time, there are a number of manifestations of the determining role of the Constitution for penal legislation, in addition to the traditionally mentioned in the literature influence of Chapter 2 of the Constitution on the legal status of convicts. This refers to the very name of the criminal-executive law, to the definition of the range of sources of legislation, to the establishment of its correlation with universally recognised international acts. The author considers the prohibition of ‘violence’ contained in the Constitution and the Criminal Executive Code, which equates all violence with torture, as unrealistic and very controversial from the standpoint of international standards. A systemic interpretation of the norms of the Constitution and universally recognised international acts does not allow to regard the compulsory labour contained in the Code for the majority of prisoners sentenced to imprisonment as a violation of the constitutional prohibition of forced labour. This should be reflected in the norms of the General Part of the Penal Enforcement Code of the Russian Federation. Taking into account the amendments to the Constitution of Russia adopted in 2020, it is advisable to adapt to modern conditions the previously successful experience of involving representatives of civil society in the implementation of penal enforcement policy. The content of Article 9 of the Code on the concept of correction of convicted persons should also be clarified in the direction of greater compliance of its content with the traditional values of Russian society. In our opinion, it makes sense to specify it: "Correction of convicts is the formation of their readiness and ability to consciously comply with the requirements of the criminal law in the spirit of respect for man, society, the state and the basic traditional moral values of Russian society". The latter are formulated in Article 5 of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 9 November 2022. No. 809 "On Approval of the Principles of State Policy for the Preservation and Strengthening of Traditional Russian Spiritual and Moral Values": life, dignity, human rights and freedoms, patriotism, citizenship, service to the Fatherland and responsibility for its fate, high moral ideals, strong family, creative labour, priority of spiritual over material, humanism, mercy, justice, collectivism, mutual assistance and mutual respect, historical memory and continuity of generations, unity of the peoples of Russia.
Typical features of Benjamin Brittain's style: Analysis of "Missa Brevis"
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Ivanova Olga , Graf Ekaterina ,   Tomsk State University
Published: October 2024

The article provides a detailed analysis of the work “Missa Brevis” by Benjamin Britten and provides many musical examples. Typical features of Benjamin Britten's compositional style are revealed: in the example of the mass they are visible quite clearly.
Yapay Zekâ’da Güncel Yaklaşımlar: Bir Tasarım Aracı Olarak Veri Görselleştirme Teknikleri
Authors: Alkan İlter , Oduncu Semih
Published: October 2024

Tasarım, çevrenin insanlar tarafından şekillendirilme, insan ihtiyaçlarına cevap verme ve hayatı anlamlandırma özellikleriyle insana özgü bir yetenek olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle birlikte, görsel tasarım süreçlerinde geleneksel yöntemlerin evrim geçirmesi, tasarımcıların ve ilgili kişilerin izlediği yolu dönüştürmektedir. Algoritmalar, kod sistemleri ve yeni teknolojilerin sunduğu uygulama biçimleri, tasarımın etkilediği her alanda belirgin hale gelmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle ortaya çıkan yeni görsel üretim tekniklerini incelemek ve kullanım kapsamlarını anlamaktır. Yeni üretim tekniklerinin kavranması, yapay zekânın tasarım içerisindeki rolünün belirlenmesi, kullanım amacı ve gelişim sürecine hâkim olunması açısından önemlidir. Yapay zekâ temelli görsel üretim tekniklerinin ve algoritmalarının karmaşık yapısının, görsel üretimle uğraşan kişiler tarafından anlaşılması, gelecekteki teknolojik evrimin tahmin edilmesi açısından önemlidir. Bu temel kavramlara hâkim olmak, daha nitelikli görsel çıktıların alınmasına ve gelişim sürecine uyum sağlanmasına yardımcı olacak ve tasarım sürecinde tasarımcılara avantaj sağlayacak şekilde kullanılabilecektir. Araştırmada daha önce yapılmış olan araştırmalardan farklı olarak yapay zekânın görsel üretim teknikleri açısından tasarıma hangi rollerde hizmet edebileceği araştırılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında farklı üretim modellerine sahip yapay zekâ uygulamalarının işleyiş modelleri incelenmiş, yapılan uygulamada istemler yapay zekâ modeline yazdırılmış ve görselleştirme yine yapay zekâ uygulamalarına yaptırılarak sürecin tamamında yeni teknolojilerden faydalanılmıştır. Bu şekilde tasarım alanında yapay zekâ uygulamalarının görsel üretim teknikleri açısından yeri irdelenmiştir.
Ethos and Chronos of Vladimir Sergeevich Solovyov
Authors:   Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, Shukurov D.L.
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the theses of reflections of a member of the editorial board of the journal “Solovyov Studies”, which complement the discussion of the topic “Vladimir Solovyov and the Future of Russian Philosophy” held within the framework of the international “round table”. The special role and significance of the journal “Solovyov Studies” in the scientific study of the work of the outstanding Russian religious thinker is pointed out. Over the decades of its existence, the journal has published hundreds of scientific articles by highly qualified domestic and foreign authors, outstanding scientists and novice researchers who have made a significant contribution to the study of the work of Vladimir Sergeevich Solovyov. These works are in demand today in a variety of areas of humanities – in cultural studies and philosophy, history of literature, literary criticism, religious studies and theology. This work also presents a thesis statement of the conceptual ideas of V.S. Solovyov, which have not lost their relevance in our days, but on the contrary, have acquired special acuteness and significance. In particular, it is shown that the “theocratic project” of the thinker, despite its seeming utopianism, attracts the attention of not only intellectuals, but also public and political figures in the West and in Russia. In modern Russian society, the topic of the ethos and chronos of the “Russian idea” is again being discussed with particular acuteness. One of its sources was precisely the philosophy of V.S. Solovyov. Russia, in the understanding of V.S. Solovyov, realizes God's plan for it, this is its providential ethos. Its historical mission is simultaneously moral (ethos) and providential (chronos) – it is the mission of uniting Christian civilization.
Three lessons from Vladimir Solovyov
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Brodsky A.I.
Published: October 2024

The article is a response to the invitation of the Solovyov Studies to discuss at Round-table talks the significance of V.S. Solovyov´s legacy. The author characterizes his attitude toward Solovyov´s legacy through three theses pertaining to metaphysics, historiosophy, and ethics. The metaphysics of the Russian philosopher is currently important because of the idea of applying “apophatic logic” to a human being: thus non-existence is regarded as the essence of both God and humans; Solovyov's historiosophy are important because they suggest an ethical vector of social development Solovyov's ethics is important because of the belief that people are capable of creating a better world – better, than the one we live in now, and opposes “spiritualism”, which implies a lack of faith in human beings, the conviction that it is impossible to implement any good intentions in “empirical” reality, and the belief that everything truly valuable is of a supra-individual, non-utilitarian nature and has no relation to the interests and needs of people. Both in Solovyov's time and now, the ethics of supra-personal values leads to violence and despotism.
V.S. Solovyov Interregional Scientific and Educational Center for Heritage Research (Solovyov seminar). Chronicle of activity. Part 3: 2012–2018
Authors:   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Maksimov M.V.
Published: October 2024

The third part of the published chronicle of the scientific activities of the Solovyov Seminar, the Interregional Scientific and Educational Center for Heritage Research of V.S. Solovyov, provides information on the main scientific, cultural and educational projects implemented in the period from 2012 to 2018 inclusive. A list of events is given, including information on scientific conferences held, on the preparation of the journal for inclusion in international citation indexes and abstract databases, on the participation of the Solovyov Seminar in the organization of International, All-Russian and regional scientific events, on presentations of the journal “Solovyov Studies” in Russian and foreign educational and scientific institutions, on youth projects of the Solovyov seminar-student scientific conferences, concerts, musical and poetic evenings, exhibitions, publications of the Solovyov seminar and publications, dedicated to his activities, in the local and central press, about the participation of students in the work of historical and philosophical seminars “Reading the dialogues of Plato” and “Reading the Justification of Goodness by V.S. Solovyov”, in visiting sessions of the Solovyov seminar.
Advancing Drug Dealing Detection Using Neural Embedding and Nearest Neighbour Searching Techniques
Authors: Krishnamaneni Ramesh
Published: October 2024

The proliferation of the internet has also led to an increase in the actions of bad actors, such as those who sell drugs and pornography online. These illegal operations are made easier by the internet's relative anonymity, which makes it harder for platforms to properly enforce their policies. There is a crucial knowledge vacuum about how users create new accounts to get around bans, despite a lot of research being done to identify these bad actors. By focusing on the identification of drug dealers who avoid current regulations and detection systems, this paper aims to close this gap by developing a neural embedding and a nearest-neighbor search mechanism. The research attempts to identify the strategies these offenders use to carry out their illegal actions despite being prohibited by examining patterns of behavior linked to them. This project aims to develop robust detection systems that can identify networks of accounts that share similar attributes indicative of drug sales. The results may offer law enforcement and internet platforms useful information that will help them battle online drug trafficking and improve user safety through the implementation of more effective measures. In the end, this research advances our knowledge of the dynamics of online crime and helps to create proactive and preventative measures.
The role of miscible PAG lubricants in ammonia refrigeration systems reduction and compactness
Authors: Muñoz-Alonso M. , Dixon L. , Seeton C.J. , Karnaz J.
Published: October 2024

Today’s society is going through an expanding use of natural refrigerants, earlier present only in big industrial facilities. This has made necessary the charge reduction and compactness improvement of the equipment, to fit the safety measures and standards requirements.
The refrigerant charge and the complexity of an ammonia refrigeration system are mainly because of flooded evaporators use and the need for an efficient oil separation system, since conventional lubricants and ammonia are immiscible.
The use of ammonia miscible lubricants can address the oil separation problem. A Poly-Alkylene-Glycol
(PAG) can be designed and formulated to be miscible with ammonia, and the plant operated like a conventional halocarbon refrigerant one. The circulating lubricant will be recovered through the compressor suction port of the compressor. This will help in the operation of Direct Expansion (DX) evaporators, reducing to a testimonial size the oil separation circuit.
This article is a translation of the article by Muñoz-Alonso M, Dixon L, Seeton CJ, Karnaz J. The role of miscible PAG lubricants in ammonia refrigeration systems reduction and compactness. In: Proceedings of the 9th IIR Conference on the Ammonia and CO2 Refrigeration Technologies. Ohrid: IIF/IIR, 2021. DOI: 10.18462/iir.nh3-co2.2021.0018 Published with the permission of the copyright holder.
Investigation on heat recovery strategies from low temperature food processing plants: Energy analysis and system comparison
Authors: Ahrens Marcel U. , Selvnes Håkon , Henke Leon , Bantle Michael , Hafner Armin
Published: October 2024

Industrial food processing plants often have significant thermal requirements at both low and high temperatures. These plants can produce a variety of products including frozen, chilled and grilled/steamed foodstuff, creating thermal demands at several temperature levels. Rapid freezing of the foodstuff at temperatures below -40 °C is required to preserve a high-quality product while steaming/grilling of foodstuff require heat above 100 °C. Heat recovery from the low-temperature refrigeration system provides an interesting opportunity to reduce the overall energy consumption of the plant. This paper presents different strategies to achieve heat recovery from a CO2/NH3 cascade refrigeration system. The low stage of the cascade features pumpcirculated CO2 circuits at -40 °C and -5 °C evaporation levels, while the high temperature stage consists of an ammonia circuit. For this investigation, a case is defined based on requirements for temperature level and heat quantity from the industry. Subsequently, different strategies for the integration and control of the energy systems are examined. Finally, the strategies are compared with selected key parameters and the results are presented.
This article is a translation of the article by Ahrens MU, Selvnes H, Henke L, Bantle M, Hafner A. Investigation on heat recovery strategies from low temperature food processing plants: Energy analysis and system comparison. In: Proceedings of the 9th IIR Conference on the Ammonia and CO2 Refrigeration Technologies. Ohrid: IIF/IIR, 2021. DOI: 10.18462/iir.nh3-co2.2021.0034 Published with the permission of the copyright holder.
Differential diagnostics of musculoskeletal pain in spondyloarthrosis and osteoarthrosis using magnetic resonance imagraphy
Authors: Novikov Yuriy O. , Bogachev Artem A. , Tsykunov Mikhail B.
Published: October 2024

Background: Musculoskeletal pain (MSP) has now become a non-infectious epidemic and is the second leading cause of disability, resulting in a significant loss of productivity among the able-bodied population in all industrialized countries. The main conditions most commonly encountered in outpatient appointments are spondyloarthritis (SA) of the lumbar spine and osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. These diseases have similar pathogenesis and are accompanied by aseptic inflammation, involvement of muscules and ligaments, leading to the formation of various movement disorders, antinociceptive insufficiency, and peripheral and central sensitization. In this study, the results of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are presented, which can be used in early diagnosis of MSP, as well as dynamic control of treatment.
AIM: To evaluate neuroimaging signs in patients with SA and OA depending on the cause of the disease.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Analytical one-stage study was performed with 158 patients with established clinical diagnosis of MSB, who were divided into four groups: primary knee OA (46 patients), posttraumatic OA (48 patients), spondylogenic OA (40 patients) and OA of 0–I stage (24 patients) To study neuroimaging signs the examination was performed on MRI devices Siemens Magnetom Aera 1.5T and General Electric Signa 1.5T.
RESULTS: MRI examination revealed stage III spondyloarthritis in 47.2% of patients, and stage II in 30.1%. Of the total number of patients, 33.3% had fragmentation of the inner and outer menisci of the knee joint, longitudinal damage of the inner meniscus was detected in 30.1% of cases and osteophytes of the knee joint in 30% of cases. Intervertebral disc sequestration (2.4%) and stage I spondyloarthrosis (7.3%) were the least common. When comparing the groups, more pronounced neuroimaging signs were detected in posttraumatic and primary OA, while they were significantly lower in spondylogenic genesis. No differences between the groups were found in the spine examination.
CONCLUSION: The study showed high informativeness of MRI in OA, which allows early diagnosis and differential diagnosis of the disease.
Examining Differences in Treatment Outcomes and Engagement for Binge Eating by Socioeconomic Status
Authors:   , Giannone Alyssa , Juarascio Adrienne S.
Published: October 2024

Socioeconomic status (SES) is a pertinent factor when exploring treatment outcomes and engagement. However, the impact of SES in behavioral treatments (BTs) for binge-spectrum eating disorders (BSEDs) has been less explored. The present study aimed to explore differences between SES groups in BT outcomes and engagement. A treatment-seeking sample of 256 adults with BSEDs (M age = 44.1 ± 14.5 years, 68.8% White, 85.5% female) participated in a randomized clinical trial, receiving 16 sessions of BT for BSEDs. A summary score of SES, including several SES-related dimensions (i.e., income, education, occupation, and food insecurity) was first calculated and then dichotomized into either a higher or lower SES group. Treatment outcome measures included eating disorder pathology, loss of control (LOC) eating episode frequency, and remission. Treatment engagement was defined by the average quality of self-monitoring and behavioral homework during treatment, treatment length, and dropout. SES significantly differed in rates of treatment dropout (X2 = 25.17, p < .001), such that 46% of those in the lower SES group dropped out of treatment while the higher SES group had a dropout rate of 8%. Results did not reveal any other statistically significant differences between SES groups when testing other measures of treatment outcomes or engagement. Overall, these findings suggest that BTs may be reasonable approaches among patients in lower SES groups, but work is needed to identify methods by which to prevent dropout in lower SES groups. Future research is warranted and potential directions are discussed.
Adaptive phase lock loop system for global navigation satellite systems signals
Authors: Cherkasova A.A. , Shatilov A.Yu.
Published: October 2024

Formulation of the problem. Classical optimal Bayesian phase lock loop (PLL) algorithms require a priori knowledge of the phase dynamics parameters and signal-to-noiz ratios of the received signals. In practice, these parameters vary significantly and, as a rule, are unknown. Taking into account the fact that the operation of such algorithms under conditions different from those a priori specified is not reliable according to the criterion of minimum variance error. Purpose of the study. Develop a phase-locked loop system for the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal that adapts to phase dynamics and signal-to-noise ratio to maintain phase tracking over the widest possible range of operating conditions. Results. A multi-channel adaptive phase-locked loop system (MAPLL system) has been developed. Practical significance. The developed system is capable of processing a jump in the signal-to-noise ratio from 50 to 9 dBHz and back without losing phase tracking (under conditions of low dynamics), maintaining phase tracking during abrupt transitions of dynamics between low (due only to the dynamics of the reference oscillator) and high (sinusoidal acceleration 10g and sinusoidal jerk 10 g/s) at a signal-to-noise ratio of 24 dBHz. Thus, in real-world conditions where object dynamics and S/N ratios of received signals change in unpredictable ways, MAPLL system maintains phase tracking over a much wider range of conditions than non-adaptive PLL.
Diffraction efficiency in acousto-optical interaction with short radio pulses
Authors: Bobreshov A.M. , Korovchenko I.S. , Oleinikov A.V. , Prokhorov K.A. , Uskov G.K.
Published: October 2024

Development of acousto-optic modulators with high diffraction efficiency, which is achieved by using multi-frequency acoustic signals, is of great interest. In this regard, it seems interesting to study the possibility of implementing highly efficient diffraction for wideband signals in the form of radio pulses with short duration. The goal of presented article is to develop a mathematical model based on a quantum description of the interaction between a photon and a phonon, simulate various operating modes of an acousto-optical modulator and compare theoretical results with experimental ones. A comparison between experimental and theoretical results was made, demonstrating the possibility of obtaining high diffraction efficiency (more than 90%) for wideband signals. The proposed method makes it possible to determine the conditions under which maximum diffraction efficiency is observed, and it also seems possible to determine the parameters of the pulse sequence.
Optimization of television hyperspectral system
Authors: Gareev V.M. , Gareev M.V. , Kalitov M.A. , Kornishev N.P. , Serebryakov D.A. , Lebedinsky N.I.
Published: October 2024

Optimization of a television hyperspectral system requires compromises related to the need to obtain high contrast sensitivity and sufficient resolution, signal-to-noise ratio, as well as the required degree of information compression in the generated data hypercube. In this regard, it is necessary to assess the acceptable loss of quality when merging a highly detailed panchromatic and hyperspectral image with enlarged pixels and the resulting degree of compression of the data hypercube. This study is an experimental study of the dependence of the cross-correlation coefficient on the factor of increase in the size of the decomposition element. The research process requires a theoretical assessment of reducing the information capacity of the data hypercube by merging highly detailed panchromatic and hyperspectral images with enlarged pixels. The results of computer modeling of the process of increasing the contrast sensitivity of the hyperspectral system with simultaneous corresponding compression of information in the data hypercube by increasing the size of the decomposition element and using the procedure for merging pairs of images have been obtained. An additional possibility of compressing the data hypercube through differential processing of spectral images and reducing the most significant bits that do not carry useful information when recording differential images into the data hypercube has been considered. By increasing the size of the decomposition element and using procedures for merging pairs of images, the authors have attempted computer simulation of the process of increasing the contrast sensitivity of the hyperspectral system with simultaneous corresponding compression of information in the data hypercube. During the experiment, an additional possibility was considered for compressing the data hypercube through differential processing of spectral images and reducing the most significant bits that do not carry useful information when recording differential images into the data hypercube. Based on the results of this theoretical and applied research, the authors give recommendations for varying the size of the accumulation zone based on finding a compromise between system quality indicators including contrast sensitivity, resolution, signal-to-noise ratio. They can be used in the development of television hyperspectral systems adapted to the visualized plot.