bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RUSSIA’S EXTERNAL PUBLIC DEBT AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY IN THE CURRENT GEOPOLITICAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Staroverova Olga V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Sergeev Dmitriy O. , Sergeev Igor O. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article presents an analytical review of the state of Russia’s external public debt under the influence of the sanctions policies of Western countries and the formation of prospects for economic development. The main approaches to the interpretation of the concept of external public debt are determined, and an analysis of the dynamics of indicators of the influence of external public debt on economic stability is performed. The results of the study show that despite the comprehensive pressure, the economic situation as a whole is characterized by stability, in turn, the rational policy of government authorities provides the opportunity to contain inflation processes that directly affect both the external and internal state of the state’s economic systems.
Tiny messengers, big results: A review of exosome-mediated treatments and considerations in dermatology
Authors: Guermazi Dorra , Khan Saira , Shah Asghar , Saliba Elie
Published: July 2024

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles that play an important role in intercellular communication by transporting proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids between cells. They have emerged as relevant research areas due to their involvement in regulating various physiological and pathological processes. This review explores the potential applications of exosome-based therapies in dermatology and examines the safety aspects of these treatments. Past research has demonstrated that exosomes may effectively treat conditions such as alopecia and accelerate wound healing by stimulating hair follicle growth and enhancing tissue regeneration. Studies have shown that exosomes can promote the proliferation of dermal papilla cells and hair follicle growth in cases of alopecia. They also accelerate wound healing by modulating processes involved in inflammation, cell migration, and tissue remodeling. However, more research is needed to fully characterize the long-term safety profile of exosomes and establish standardized clinical protocols. Both human-derived and plant-derived exosomes appear to have favorable safety profiles based on current evidence, though plant sources may offer advantages in terms of production and biocompatibility. Continued exploration of exosomes’ mechanisms and potential risks will optimize these innovations and offer safe, effective exosome treatments to patients. While further research is warranted, current findings provide valuable insights into the applications of exosome therapy for dermatological conditions and its emerging role in precision medicine.
SƏNAYE QURĞULARINDA İSTİFADƏ OLUNAN SİYİRTMƏNİN TRİBOLOJİ PARAMETRLƏRİ
Authors: Gülnar Həmidova Gülnar Həmidova
Published: July 2024

Neft–qaz avadanlıqları istismar dövrü zamanı təbii, texnoloji amillərin təsiri nəticəsində onların iş qabiliyyəti dəyişir, qüsur ilə nasazlıqlar zamanında aradan qaldırılmadıqda isə bu halla nəticə etibarilə daha mürəkkəbləşir və sonunda imtinalara gətirib çıxarır. Neft-qaz avadanlıqlarının, həmçinin fontan armaturlarının siyirtmələrində baş verən istismarda qüsurlarının səbəbləri onların bağlayıcı qurğularında işçi səthlərinin təması vaxtı sürtünmədən baş verən yeyilmədir. Avadanlıqların iş qabiliyyətinin, etibarlılığının, uzunömürlülüyünün və bunların nəticəsində istismarda səmərəliliyinin yüksəldilməsində görülən qüsur və yeyilmələrin səbəbi və xarakteristikalarının öyrənilməsi beləliklə də onların vaxtında aradan qaldırılmasında, avadanlıqlara texniki xidmətin göstərilməsində, təkmilləşdirilməsində əhəmiyyətli rol oynayır. Təmas zamanı işçi səthlərin triboloji parametrlərinin təyini, araşdırılması və avadanlıqların istismarında texnologiyasının optimalaşdırılmasına, qüsur həmçinin nasazlıqların qarşısını almağa və yaxud baş vermə ehtimalının azaldılmasına, vaxtında mürəkkəbləşmələr baş vermədən aradan qaldırılmasına imkan verir. Bu istiqamətdə, bütün növ nasazlıqların, həmçinin içərisində çoxluqla təmasda olan və sürtünmə nəticəsində baş verən yeyilmələrin nəzəri həmçinin eksperimental tədqiqatlar daha çox aktual bir məsələ kimi qalmaqdadır.
Açar sözlər: fontan armaturu, siyirtmə, triboloji parametrlər, yeyilmə sürəti, yeyilmə miqdarı.
MODERN INTELLECTUAL TECHNOLOGIES IN COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Aynur Jabiyeva, Elnur Aliyev Aynur Jabiyeva, Elnur Aliyev
Published: July 2024

In this article, an approach for the enhancement of computer tomography imaging by integrating modern technologies, including photon counting and dual-source CT, along with the application of the Ai-rad principles in Siemens Computer Tomography systems, is presented. The study proposes and empirically assesses the impact of these technologies on image quality and radiation safety. The architecture of dual-source CT and the photon-counting technique are explored, showcasing their role in improving diagnostic precision. Moreover, the article elaborates on the implementation of artificial intelligence through the Ai-rad approach, aimed at optimizing the scanning process and image analysis, while ensuring radiation doses are kept as low as reasonably achievable. The advantages of these contemporary technologies in addressing current challenges in CT imaging are presented. The results indicate that the synergy between advanced hardware capabilities and intelligent software algorithms leads to enhanced image resolution, reduced exposure to radiation, and overall improved clinical outcomes. This multi-faceted approach exemplifies the potential of modern innovations to set new benchmarks in the field of medical imaging.
Keywords: Dual-Source CT, Photon Counting, AI-Rad, myNeedle, Diagnostic Precision, Radiation Safety.
VENTURE INVESTMENT IN INDUSTRY: WORLD TENDENCIES AND EXPERIENCE OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Kanan Salayev, Ulviyya Guseynova Kanan Salayev, Ulviyya Guseynova
Published: July 2024

The article analyses global trends in venture capital investment, highlighting the impact on Azerbaijan. Particular attention is paid to the dynamics and innovations in the industrial sector, as well as the diversity of venture capital in different regions. The role of venture capital investment in the development of Azerbaijan's economy is examined.
Keywords: Venture capital companies, investment trends, industrial innovation.
HARNESSING MEDICAL INNOVATION: THE IMPACT OF ROBOTIC SIMULATORS AND VIRTUAL REALITY (VR) IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Aynur Jabiyeva, Laman Salimova Aynur Jabiyeva, Laman Salimova
Published: July 2024

Medical education stands at the cusp of a transformative revolution, driven by the integration of cutting-edge technology. This article explores the profound impact of robotic simulators and virtual reality (VR) in enhancing the quality of medical education. Traditional medical education methods have their limitations, often constrained by a lack of hands-on experience and patient safety concerns. In response to these challenges, robotic simulators and VR have emerged as powerful tools, offering realistic, immersive, and safe learning environments for aspiring medical professionals. We delve into the world of robotic simulators, dissecting their mechanisms and outlining their versatile applications across various medical disciplines. These simulators provide aspiring medical professionals with hands-on experience, bridging the gap between theory and practice while eliminating the risks associated with real patient interactions. In the realm of virtual reality, we explore the innovative applications of VR in medical education. VR's immersive environments offer a unique platform for medical students and professionals to practice, learn, and refine their skills, all within a controlled and safe setting. We present case studies and learning activities that illustrate the efficacy of these technologies in teaching safety competencies, reducing medical errors, and improving patient outcomes.
Keywords: Simulation-Based Medical Education, Virtual Reality, Robotic Simulators, Artificial Intelligence, Patient Safety, Healthcare Technology, Healthcare Innovation, Medical Simulation, Education Technology.
RESEARCH ON THE VARIATIONAL METHOD OF PROCESSING SIGNAL VARIABILITY OF HEART RHYTHM
Authors: Sariyya Qarayeva, Yelena Rahimova Sariyya Qarayeva, Yelena Rahimova
Published: July 2024

This article consists of an introductory section, a materials and methods section, an analysis focusing on heart rate variability, a conclusion, and a reference list.
This article discusses the variational method of processing heart rate variability signals for diagnosing the state of the cardiovascular system. The variational pulsemetry method is based on the analysis of the statistical distribution of R-R intervals, which are considered as random variables.
The analysis of heart rate variability is provided, along with examples of rhythmograms, histograms, and scattergrams. By analyzing the data, information is obtained about the influence of heart function on the autonomic nervous system, as well as various humoral and reflex characteristics.
An analysis was conducted of pulsating changes in the waveform of arterial pressure, to get an idea about the state of the cardiovascular system and General health. By analyzing the obtained information about the influence of the heart on the autonomic nervous system, as well as the number of humoral and reflex characteristics.
Keywords: Variational pulsemetry, adaptation, cardiovascular system, pulsegram, cardio interval, scattergraph.
INVESTIGATION OF ANTI-CANCER PROPERTIES OF COMPONENTS EXTRACTED FROM POLAR MICROALGAE
Authors: Zeynep Aydin, Sude Karaoğlan Zeynep Aydin, Sude Karaoğlan , Gozde Yeshiltash Gozde Yeshiltash
Published: July 2024

Cancer is irregular cell division that can be inherited or occur under environmental factors. Due to mutations in DNA, damage occurs in the cell division mechanism and cells divide uncontrollably [1]. Natural compounds are widely preferred in the treatment of cancer, which is the second leading cause of death. Microalgae have a great role in cancer treatment because they have rich bioactive components and high efficiency [2,3]. Microalgal biomass has many uses in a wide variety of fields, thanks to its potential for rich bioactive compounds and its ability to be used as a sustainable bio- product source. It provides benefits [3]. Therefore, research on microalgae is increasing as biotechnology advances.
Bioactive compounds derived from microalgae are a natural, safe, and renewable resource and are research subjects for nutraceutical and pharmaceutical applications due to their potential therapeutic properties [4]. These bio-actives also have drug delivery, wound healing, and antioxidant, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and anti-carcinogenic properties [5]. There is a lot of research done on microalgae. And these studies continue to increase. This study aims to determine the content of microalgae obtained from the polar regions and to investigate their anti-cancer properties, thus adding new information to the knowledge in the literature.
Microalgae has been proven to have anti-cancer properties due to its bioactive properties. While microalgae exhibit natural killer cell activity against cancer cells, they also activate the immune system. There are no studies in the literature regarding the anticancer effects of polar microalgae. This project aims to extract the contents of various polar algae species and analyze these contents, then examine their anticancer properties through cancer lines and offer an alternative way to treat this disease. After investigating the properties of the produced polar microalgae, the substance obtained through extraction will be applied to cancer cells to study its anticancer activity. The primary field contribution of this project is to examine the anti-cancer activity of polar microalgae in various types of cancer and to pave the way for the production of polar algae-based biotechnological drugs. Therefore, one of our main goals is to fill the gaps in the literature and pioneer other studies.
Keywords: Polar Microalgae, Biotechnology, Neuroprotective, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-carcinogenic.
Transparency Unveiled: Access to Information in Digital Markets Act Proceedings at Member State Level – The German and Austrian Experience
Authors: Helminger Julia
Published: July 2024

Access to information is essential in order to guarantee fundamental procedural rights under EU law – in particular in order to make full use of the right of defence. At the same time, access to information ensures the greatest possible transparency for all parties and stakeholders. As another key point, access to information is also crucial in order to strengthen private enforcement, which is the second essential pillar of the effective enforcement of EU law in competition law. This article outlines the options provided for accessing information in the context of the new DMA in selected Member States, namely Austria and Germany. This article is part 2 on the issue of ‘Transparency Unveiled: Access to Information in Digital Markets Act Proceedings’.
Digitalisation in EU Competition Law and the Swedish Principle of Transparency
Authors: Engel Annegret , Groussot Xavier
Published: July 2024

The procedural and institutional rights granted by the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights have an important impact at national level in the application and interpretation of competition law by national courts and national authorities. In Sweden, the situation is particularly fascinating since the principle of openness – which affords a maximum standard of human right protection – may conflict with the procedural and institutional rights of the Charter, i.e. Articles 41, 47 and 53 of the Charter. The application of the Charter by the public procurement authority is also of interest here. Arguably, the principle of openness as defined by Swedish law should be respected in light of the procedural and institutional rights granted by the EU Charter.
Aktivitas Pengelolaan Media Sosial Instagram Reels Detikcom
Authors: Setiawati Mia
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini disusun berdasarkan pengalaman penulis selama melaksanakan program magang Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di detik.com pada periode April hingga Agustus 2022. Program magang MBKM merupakan program yang diadakan oleh pemerintah untuk mendapatkan pengalaman praktis. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan praktis mahasiswa dalam bidang komunikasi, khususnya dalam pengelolaan media sosial. Peneliti terlibat dalam berbagai kegiatan, termasuk membuat konten video visual berupa unggahan reels di akun media sosial Instagram, melakukan liputan di berbagai lokasi, dan mengelola akun Instagram detikcom. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas tersebut mencakup observasi langsung, wawancara dengan narasumber, dan pembuatan konten menggunakan aplikasi desain grafis seperti Canva. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peneliti berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan dalam membuat konten audiovisual dan mengelola media sosial secara efektif serta mendapatkan keterampilan baru yang relevan dengan bidang studi, seperti teknik pembuatan konten audiovisual, manajemen media sosial, dan strategi promosi digital. Adapun dengan adanya pembuatan konten audiovisual Instagram berhasil meningkatkan engagement akun Instagram detikcom melalui berbagai strategi konten yang diterapkan.
On the theory of order statistics of the flexible Lomax distribution
Authors: Jamal Farrukh , Ijaz Muhammad , Mustafa Ghulam , Khan Sadaf , Shafiq Shakaiba
Published: July 2024

This paper studies the flexible Lomax distribution’s order statistics with graphical and numerical findings. Along with the quantitative measurements, some plots are furnished, including those for the skewness and kurtosis measures. We will dwell on the numerous results that relate to statistics of moments of order. We consider the single and product moment of order statistics from the new distribution. Further, we establish some recurrence relation for single moments of order statistics. We have sought to apply the derived relations to empirically evaluate the moments of smallest (largest) order statistics to establish well-known moments and related measures. For order statistics of a flexible Lomax distribution, exact analytical expressions of entropy, residual entropy, and past latent entropy are determined.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Distance Higher Education in Turkish Higher Education Policy Documents
Authors: Altunoğlu Asu
Published: July 2024

This study examines the distance higher education related policy strategies of the Turkish state. Using critical discourse analysis, based on Norman Fairclough’s work, the aim is to analyse the discourses used within policy-related documents and government reports regarding the role and significance of distance education in the Turkish higher education system. In order to achieve this objective, certain key documents including annual activity reports, national youth and education policy documents, and strategic plans produced by the Ministry of National Education and Higher Education Council have been analyzed. Basic findings reveal that in the dominant discourses regarding distance education in the Turkish higher education system, the policy makers seem to have very little interest in distance education as a strategic tool. The superficiality and indifference towards the open university system in the analysed documents may come to mean that the policies and envisaged programmes are far away from any solid theoretical background in how distance education may contribute to social inclusion and the development of the society through higher education of masses. Thus, this study can conclude that achieving social justice in distance education in Türkiye requires a devoted undestanding of its contributions to  inclusion of all kinds of lifelong learners with  diverse needs.
Enterprise Malware Detection using Digital Forensic Artifacts and Machine Learning
Authors: Drolet Mathieu , Roberge Vincent
Published: July 2024

Malware detection is a complex task. Numerous log aggregation solutions and intrusion detection systems can help find anomalies within a host or a network and detect intrusions, but they require precise calibration, skilled analysts, and cutting-edge technology. In addition, processing host-based data is challenging, as every log, event, and configuration can be analyzed. In order to obtain trusted information about a host state, the analysis of a computer’s memory can be performed, but obtaining the data from acquisition and performing the analysis can be challenging. To address this limitation, this paper proposes to collect artifacts within a network environment. This approach involves remotely gathering memory-based and disk-based artifacts from a simulated enterprise network using Velociraptor. The data was then processed using three machine learning algorithms to detect the malware samples against regular user activity generated with a user simulation tool for added realism. With this method, Random Forest and Support Vector Machine achieved a perfect classification of 41 malware samples.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА ОСВІТА В УКРАЇНІ: ДЕ МИ І КУДИ НАМ РУХАТИСЯ?
Authors: Sivers Zinaida
Published: July 2024

У доповіді окреслено основні підходи до організації психологічної освіти в різних країнах світу. Проаналізовано особливості європейської та американської моделей підготовки психологів. Зазначено, що, незважаючи на національні умови, можна виділити деякі риси, які притаманні як європейській, так і американській моделям освіти, а саме: багаторівневість, спеціалізація, практична спрямованість, ліцензування. Представлено результати аналізу особливостей ступеневої освіти у США та європейських країнах. Наведено результати аналізу навчальних планів та освітніх програм вітчизняних університетів з точки зору наявності практико-орієнтованих компонентів. Запропоновано кілька кроків, які можуть сприяти переходу від широко-профільної до практико-орієнтованої підготовки фахівців.
Loss of monopolar spindle-binding protein 3B expression promotes colorectal cancer malignant behaviors by activation of target of rapamycin kinase/autophagy signaling
Authors: Sun Juan , Zhang Jin-Xiu , Li Meng-Shi , Qin Meng-Bin , Cheng Ruo-Xi , Wu Qing-Ru , Chen Qiu-Ling , Yang Dan , Liao Cun , Liu Shi-Quan , Huang Jie-An
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Monopolar spindle-binding protein 3B (MOB3B) functions as a signal transducer and altered MOB3B expression is associated with the development of human cancers.

AIM

To investigate the role of MOB3B in colorectal cancer (CRC).

METHODS

This study collected 102 CRC tissue samples for immunohistochemical detection of MOB3B expression for association with CRC prognosis. After overexpression and knockdown of MOB3B expression were induced in CRC cell lines, changes in cell viability, migration, invasion, and gene expression were assayed. Tumor cell autophagy was detected using transmission electron microscopy, while nude mouse xenograft experiments were performed to confirm the in-vitro results.

RESULTS

MOB3B expression was reduced in CRC vs normal tissues and loss of MOB3B expression was associated with poor CRC prognosis. Overexpression of MOB3B protein in vitro attenuated the cell viability as well as the migration and invasion capacities of CRC cells, whereas knockdown of MOB3B expression had the opposite effects in CRC cells. At the molecular level, microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 II/I expression was elevated, whereas the expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)2, MMP9, sequestosome 1, and phosphorylated mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase (mTOR) was downregulated in MOB3B-overexpressing RKO cells. In contrast, the opposite results were observed in tumor cells with MOB3B knockdown. The nude mouse data confirmed these in-vitro findings, i.e., MOB3B expression suppressed CRC cell xenograft growth, whereas knockdown of MOB3B expression promoted the growth of CRC cell xenografts.

CONCLUSION

Loss of MOB3B expression promotes CRC development and malignant behaviors, suggesting a potential tumor suppressive role of MOB3B in CRC by inhibition of mTOR/autophagy signaling.
Photo-activated microtubule targeting drugs: Advancing therapies for colorectal cancer
Authors: Singh Naresh , Sharma Samantha
Published: July 2024

Over the years immunotherapy has demonstrably improved the field of cancer treatment. However, achieving long-term survival for colorectal cancer (CRC) patients remains a significant unmet need. Combination immunotherapies incorporating targeted drugs like MEK or multi-kinase inhibitors have offered some palliative benefit. Nevertheless, substantial gaps remain in the current therapeutic armamentarium for CRC. In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in exploring novel treatment strategies, including the application of light-activated drugs in conjunction with optical devices. This approach holds promise for achieving localized and targeted delivery of cytotoxic agents, such as microtubule-targeting drugs, directly to cancerous cells within the colon.
Profil Kondisi Fisik Atlet Bolavoli Ekstrakurikuler SMAN
Authors: Priangga Putra Indra , Ahmad Muharram Nur , Husein Allsabah Muhammad Akbar
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi masih belum lengkapnya data mengenai profil kondisi fisik atlet bolavoli Ekstrakurikuler SMAN 1 Tanjunganom sebagai acuan pelatih untuk memberikan program latihan yang tepat sesuai kebutuhan atlet. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi fisik atlet bolavoli ekstrakurikuler SMA Negeri 1 Tanjunganom. Penilitan ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan sampel sejumlah 15 atlet. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik total sampling dengan mengambil jenis sampel laki-laki. Intrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan tes dan pengukuran terhadap 7 item tes kondisi fisik. Data hasil tes kondisi fisik dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tingkat kondisi fisik atlet bolavoli Ekstrakurikuler SMAN 1 Tanjunganom didominasi pada kategori sedang 6 siswa depan presentasi (40%). Rincian hasil semua kategori yang termasuk pada kategori sedang 6 siswa denan presentasi (40%). Rincian hasil semua kategori yang termasuk pada kategori baik sekali ada 1 atlet dengan persentase yaitu 7%, kategori baik ada 4 atlet yaitu sebesar 27%, kategori kurang ada 3 atlet dengan persentase 20%, serta kategori sangat kurang ada 1 atlet dengan persentase 7%.
Analisis Kesalahan Morfologi Arab pada Lembar Jawaban Siswa Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Zuhriyah Arina Alfi Aminatuz , Mukani Samsul , Wijayanti Lisma Meilia
Published: July 2024

The focus of this research is to describe the analysis of morphological language errors in the answer sheets of class XI MIP MA Ma'arif Al Falah Sawoo Ponorogo students' answer sheets. The data is divided into two, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from the writing of self-answer sheets for class XI MIP MA Ma'arif Al Falah Sawoo Ponorogo. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from supporting research literature, either printed or online. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used the theory of Milles and Huberman, with data reduction steps, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that the students of class XI MIPA MA Maarif Al Falah Sawoo had not yet mastered the science of short in word-formation according to the context requested. This is evidenced by the many mistakes in word formation and wrong layout in the preparation of perfect sentences.
Phrasal Verb Vocabulary Teaching in the Album Niki’s Moonchild Using Quizizz
Authors: Utami Vica Amifa , Setyaji Arso , Affini Laily Nur
Published: July 2024

The first goal of this study is to determine whether using Quizizz to teach vocabulary influences the teacher's preparation for lessons. 2. Describe the several categories of lesson plans utilized in implantation instruction. 3. choose the answer with the fewest phrasal verbs and the one that is the most accurate. In this study, the researcher employed descriptive qualitative research methods. This study focuses on students in class XI SMA N 2 Rembang, which the researcher may have employed in this preliminary study. Phrasal verbs can be used in the song lyrics from the albums Quizizz and Niki's Moonchild to gauge students' proficiency on phrasal verb tests. According to the experts, the CD features ten tracks and some additional phrasal verbs. The study's findings are as follows: arrangements made by researchers to use songs from Niki Moonchild's album as a teaching tool for phrasal verb vocabulary in the eleventh grade at SMA N 2 Rembang. Teachers will be using Quizizz to ask students questions. The teacher prepares active speakers to listen to songs, students listen to music for the purpose of listening to music, and preparation takes the form of employing song media as a teaching instrument. Since the lecture material will be shown on the LCD in the classroom, a laptop used for learning media must have working speakers. Additionally, the teacher creates handouts for the class that incorporate song lyrics with the phrasal verbs they will study. To make it simpler for students and teachers, this study also uses Quizizz's learning resources; the researcher needed two days in the classroom to implement the lesson plan for the students in the eleventh grade. Phrasal verbs were introduced on the first day of class and were then taught using songs from Niki Moonchild's limited album. Phrasal verb instruction continued the following day by having students listen to songs and search the words for phrasal verbs; students complete a quiz on Quizizz about the phrasal verbs found in the song lyrics, from which it can be determined which phrasal verbs they are already familiar with and which ones they are unfamiliar with. The result, which is well-known, is a warm-up exercise for vocabulary they are unfamiliar with, namely, look at.
Spirit Islam Santri Dalam Fatwa Jihad Pada Pertempuran Surabaya 1945
Authors: Sugiarti Sugiarti ,   STIT Al Amin Indramayu Indonesia, Suniah Suniah , Kunah Kunah ,   STIT Al Amin Indramayu Indonesia,   STIT Al Amin Indramayu Indonesia
Published: July 2024

During the Battle of Surabaya in 1945, the Islamic spirit of the Santris and the fatwa for jihad played a crucial role. The fatwa for jihad, which was infused with Islamic values, ignited the nationalist spirit among the warriors and citizens of Surabaya to resist the invaders. This research aims to: (a) understand the Islamic spirit of the santri in the context of the fatwa for jihad; (b) identify the factors driving the religious spirit of the santri; and (c) analyse the impact of the Islamic enthusiasm of the santri in the jihad fatwa on the 1945 Battle of Surabaya. This study adopts Kevin W. Fogg's Islamic spirit approach and utilises a historical method that includes heuristics, critiques, interpretations, and historiography. Primary sources such as archives, contemporary newspapers, and various studies are utilised to uncover historical facts about the spirit of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) santri in response to the call for jihad. The research findings highlight how the Islamic spirit of the santri, shaped by their understanding of jihad based on faith in Allah and obedience to the kiai, influenced the fighting spirit of the santri, national unity, and war strategy, and garnered support from various circles in the Surabaya community. The finding of this research is how the Islamic spirit of the santri that animates their understanding of jihad based on faith in Allah and obedience to the kiai influences the fighting spirit of the santri, national unity, war strategy, and the support of the Surabaya community from various circles.
Analisis Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Islam Dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Merdeka Menuju Local Genius 6.0 Ideas Internet Of Things (IoT)
Authors: Kurniawan Wakib ,   STIT Bustanul `Ulum Lampung Tengah, Indonesia, Rohman Miftahur , Sudrajat Wahyu , Yana Hawwin Huda , Nawawi Muhammad Latif , Najah Safiratun ,   Universitas Lampung, Indonesia,   STIT Bustanul `Ulum Lampung Tengah, Indonesia,   STIT Bustanul `Ulum Lampung Tengah, Indonesia,   STIT Bustanul `Ulum Lampung Tengah, Indonesia,   STIT Bustanul `Ulum Lampung Tengah, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the competencies of Islamic Education teachers in developing the National Curriculum towards Local Genius 6.0 Ideas Internet of Things (IoT). By identifying challenges and opportunities in the implementation of IoT in the curriculum, this research explores appropriate methods to strengthen the competencies of Islamic Education teachers in Indonesia. Through a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations of Islamic Education teachers. The results show that, although there is awareness of the importance of IoT integration in the curriculum, lack of resources and lack of in-depth understanding are the main barriers. The implications of these findings highlight the need for intensive training and collaborative approaches between educational institutions and industry to strengthen teachers' competencies in the face of the IoT era. Thus, this study makes an important contribution in preparing Islamic Education teachers to be agents of change in adopting increasingly advanced technologies in the context of education.
Analisis Komparatif Hukum Nasional–Hukum Islam Pada Pengangkatan Anak Dalam Putusan No. 438/PDT.P/2023/PA.JU
Authors: Nasution Jumanah ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Indonesia, Siregar Ramadhan Syahmedi ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This research highlights academic problems in the form of child adoption which must comply with Indonesian law, including in Decision no. 438/PDT.P/2023/PA.JU. The aim of the research is to assess the suitability of the decision with the Civil Code and KHI. The research method used is qualitative research, a type of library study. Primary data was obtained from Decision No. 438/PDT.P/2023/PA.JU, Civil Code and Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) regarding child adoption, while secondary data comes from various supporting literature, including books and journals and the results of scientific research. All data obtained was analyzed causally comparative and causal descriptive in order to achieve research objectives. The research results show that decision no. 438/PDT.P/2023/PA.JU complies with the provisions of KHI, Civil Code, and PP No. 54 of 2007 concerning adoption of children. This is because the decision takes into account the best interests of the child, involves the consent of the biological parents, recommendations from social services and strict verification by the court so that the adoption of the child by the applicant complies with regulations, ensuring that the child's rights are protected and their welfare is guaranteed.
Síndrome de Goltz. A Propósito de Un Caso
Authors: Tama Sánchez Francisco A. , Lindao Ramos Ricardo , Avendaño Villanueva Jaime , Carrillo Flores Rusmeri
Published: July 2024

El síndrome de Goltz o hipoplasia focal dérmica es un trastorno multisistémico poco común que afecta la piel, el sistema musculoesquelético, los ojos, el cabello, las uñas y los riñones con características clínicas muy variables. La displasia cutánea parcial es un trastorno cutáneo hereditario dominante ligado al cromosoma X poco frecuente que afecta los tejidos ectodérmicos y mesodérmicos. Sus signos dermatológicos son estrías, atrofia. Se puede evidenciar lesiones cutáneas congénitas, lesiones hipopigmentadas con distribución lineal o reticular o hiperpigmentación siguiendo las líneas de Blaschko, a menudo con telangiectasias y nódulos prominentes. Puede estar asociado con manifestaciones extra cutáneas, algunos ejemplos son las deformidades esqueléticas y dentales.Caso: Paciente de sexo femenino de 20 años de edad que desde su nacimiento presenta lesiones cicatrízales atróficas, con telangiectasias, hiperpigmentación e hipopigmentación que afectan la cara de su lado izquierda, así como lado izquierdo del tronco y el miembro inferior derecho, siguiendo las líneas de Blaschko. También se puede evidenciar en nuestra paciente que presenta alopecia cicatrizal, problemas de visión junto con colobomas y papilomas conjuntivales.
Analysis of Financial Regulatory Challenges for the Development of Islamic Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Panjaitan Nana Karlina , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: July 2024

This article aims to present an analysis of the regulatory challenges in Islamic banking supervision on the sustainability of business and financial models, with a case study on Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). In the context of the growth of the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia, the main question raised is how regulation affects the sustainability of the business and financial models of Islamic banks, particularly BSI. This research uses a qualitative approach by analyzing relevant laws and regulations and a case study of BSI. The results show that complex and constantly changing regulations can be an obstacle to the sustainability of Islamic banks' business and financial models. Although BSI has adapted itself to the changes, challenges remain, especially in terms of meeting capital requirements, product diversification, and enforcement of sharia rules. In answering the research question, the author concludes that to achieve optimal sustainability, regulations need to be adjusted to better support the development of the Islamic banking industry, including providing incentives for innovation and consistent fulfillment of sharia principles.
Literature Review: An Overview of Moderate Lifestyle on the Incidence of Obesity
Authors: Attahmid A. Ridhah Nurmy , Nasrudin Hermiaty , Ramlian Ramlian
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore and analyze the relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and the incidence of obesity. The main focus of this research is to identify factors that contribute to the increasing prevalence of obesity in the context of a less active lifestyle, as well. The results of the study show a significant association between a sedentary lifestyle and an increased risk of prediabetes, underscoring the important role of community health centers in efforts to prevent metabolic diseases. The implications of these findings indicate the need for further emphasis on health education and lifestyle interventions at the community level to address prediabetes.
Model Pencapaian SDGs Desa Melalui Pemberdayaan Aparat Desa dan KKRPD Dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi SDGs Desa dan BumDes
Authors: Abdillah Tajuddin Tile , Dai Roviana
Published: July 2024

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada kegiatan KKN Tematik ini adalah (1) Pencapaian Tujuan Kemendes untuk SDGs Desa ; (2) Pendataan IDM kemudian menginput kedalam aplikasi SDGs Desa; (3) Melakukan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi SDGs; (4) Meningkatkan peran serta aparat desa dan masyarakat dalam merencanakan pembangunan desa; (5) Meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat desa sebagai mitra pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan dan pengawasan pembanguna desa; (6) Melaksanakan pelatihan kewirausahaan kepada masyarakat desa sebagai upaya inisiasi mahasiswa dalam meningkatan kesejahteraan kehidupan masyarakat desa; (7 Meningkatkan peran BUMDes untuk menggerakan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan aplikasi BUMDes. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah menjadikan Desa Deme II sebagai sebuah Desa : (1) kemandirian desa dan pengurangan kemiskinan; (2) pembentukan KKRPD dan RPD; (3) Pelatihan aplikasi. Untuk mencapai tujuan dan target khusus ini metode yang digunakan adalah dengan transfer IPTEK dan pengelolaan data SDGs dan BUMDes berbasis IT melalui pelaksanaan pelatihan dan sosialisasi kemasyarakat serta penyediaan dokumen desa.
Upaya Penanggulangan Peredaran Dan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Di Desa Molingkapoto Kecamatan Kwandang Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Authors: Jusuf Herlina , Adityaningrum Amanda , Arsad Nikmatisni
Published: July 2024

Di Indonesia, narkoba ditetapkan sebagai salah satu permasalahan nasional yang dipandang serius oleh pemerintah. Dimana masalah ini sangat kompleks dan tetap menuntut penanganan secara komprehensif dan terpadu, dengan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat baik secara individu maupun kelompok. Salah satu metode promotif dan preventif ditawarkan oleh Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, dimana warga UNG sebagai warga intelek, dapat menunjukkan tindak kepeduliannya melalui pelaksanaan program KKN Tematik. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini, yaitu (1) memberikan informasi dalam bentuk sosialisasi terkait pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang faktor penyebab dan dampak buruk penggunaan narkoba; dan (2) menciptakan kondisi aman dan tertib bagi masyarakat desa sehingga desa bersih dari penyalahgunaan narkoba. Melalui program ini mahasiswa juga diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat yang direalisasikan dalam bentuk kegiatan upaya penanggulangan peredaran dan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada masyarakat di Desa Molingkapoto, Kecamatan Kwandang, Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara, yakni pada tanggal 28 September 2021, 30 September 2021, dan 12 Oktober 2021. Tahapan dari kegiatan ini, yaitu: (1) Pelaksanaan bimbingan teknis dan monitoring evaluasi tim relawan anti narkoba, tim inteligen dan tim pemulihan; (2) Sosialisasi penguatan fungsi keluarga dalam pencegahan bahaya narkoba pada masyarakat; (3) Pelaksanaan pemetaan kawasan rawan narkoba di Desa Molingkapoto; dan (4) Deteksi dini pencegahan narkoba melalui tes urine kepada aparat Desa Molingkapoto. Kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan dengan BNN Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara.
Pembudidayaan Ekosistem Mangrove sebagai Kawasan Ekowisata dan Pencegahan Abrasi Pantai
Authors: Maksum Tri Septian , Boekoesoe Lintje
Published: July 2024

Ekosistem mangrove menjadi habitat yang sangat vital bagi organisme laut dan sebagai pencegah dari abrasi pantai. Desa Sama Jatem Kecamatan Pagimana Kabupaten Banggai merupakan salah satu daerah dengan potensi hutan mangrove dan rentan terhadap abrasi. Tujuan kegiatan KKN Tematik Desa Membangun Periode II yaitu meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya ekosistem mangrove dalam rangka mewujudkan SDGs Desa Nomor 14 (desa peduli lingkungan laut) dan memanfaatkan potensi tersebut sebagai kawasan ekowisata. Target yang hendak dicapai adalah mengoptimalkan kinerja pemerintah desa dan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam membangun desa. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan dan pendampingan teknis penanaman bibit mangrove. Hasil kegiatan ini yakni meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang fungsi dan peran mangrove dalam kaitannya dengan lingkungan, upaya pelestarian, dan konservasinya apabila mengalami kerusakan.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Aparat Desa untuk Persiapan Desa Mandiri Informasi
Authors: Tuloli Mohamad Syafri , Mulyanto Arip , Novian Dian
Published: July 2024

The achievement of SDGs at the village level always involves information management to optimize planning, implementation, coordination, and evaluation of development programs. Information management requires knowledge and skill to sue the information technology services that are now widely available, unfortunately, village governments often have limitations in human resources capabilities, so they must depend on other elements (government, academics, volunteers) to utilize information technology. This does not supposed to happen, because many information technology services are designed to be used with no technical skill to operate. In this community service, we give training and assistance about introduction and empowerment of village officials to the use of information technology services that are easy to use, so that they can produce villages that are independent in managing information, to support the development. The training and mentoring succeeded in making participants understand about internet services, and have the willingness to apply them in their work environment in the village.
Pengembangan BUMDes dan UMKM bagi Masyarakat Desa Dulohupa dan Desa Monggolito Kecamatan Boliyohuto
Authors: Ahmad Muchtar R. , Tohopi Rustam , Radji Djoko L.
Published: July 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui penguatan dengan kegiatan Pengembangan BUMDes dan UMKM Bagi Masyarakat Desa Monggolito dan Desa Dulohupa dalam pencapaian Program Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Kegiatan KKN tematik ini Pengabdian ini bertempat di Desa Monggolito dan Desa Dulohupa Kecamatan Boliyohuto Kabupaten Kabupaten Gorontalo dengan melibatkan 30 orang Mahasiswa Peserta KKN Tematik Desa Membangun. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat desa melalui perubahan mindset dalam mengelola BUMDes dan strategi marketing untuk menjamin eksisten dari setiap usaha yang tergabung didalamnya. Hal ini dibuat karena secara faktual setiap BUMDesa khususnya yang berada di desa Monggolito dan desa Dulohupa mengalami kesulitan dalam operasionalnya baik menyangkut produktivitas maupun proses marketingnya. Adapun pemilihan fokus dipemasaran karena kesalahan dalam pemasaran dapat berakibat pada pemilihan komoditas produksi menjadi belum tepat. Karena pemasaran merupakan proses akhir dan kunci keberhasilan didalam proses eksisnya suatu usaha. Disisi lain pengelolaan dalam administrasi usaha mutlak dibutuhkan guna menunjang tertatanya manajemen usaha hingga pergerakannya dapat terkontrol dan mudah evaluasi melalui proses pencatatan setiap dokumen aktivitas kegiatan. Target akhir dari Program KKN Tematik Desa Membangun ini adalah merubah pola pikir pengelola BUMDes dan UMKM baik dari segi pencarian ide produk hingga pada strategi pemasarannya. Dengan demikian BUMDesa dapat berjalan sebagaimana yang diharapkan dan memeberikan dampak pada aspek peningkatan ekonomi desa
RUMAH ANTIK (Rumah Anti Narkoba) : Strategi Pencegahan dan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Kalangan Remaja Desa Ombulodata Kecamatan Kwandang Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara dalam Mewujudkan Desa BERSINAR
Authors: Bokingo Agus Hakri , Podungge Robiyati
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan ini bertujuan:  1). Memberikan edukasi serta melakukan inovasi yaitu berupa “rumah antik” (rumah anti narkoba) dalam penanganan dan pemberantasan penyalahgunaan narkoba dan obat-obat terlarang di lingkungan masyarakat khusunya remaja di desa Ombulodata kecamatan Kwandang Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. 2). Membentuk kelembagaan berupa organisasi desa bersinar yang akan bertugas menjadi mitra pemerintah dan BNN dalam mengawasi masyarakat terhadap praktik penyalahgunaan narkoba dan obat-obatan terlarang.  Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 45 hari dengan melibatkan masyarakat di Desa Botuwombato Kecamatan Kwandang Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara Provinsi Gorontalo. Output dari kegiatan ini adalah  terbentuknya Rumah Antik.(Rumah Anti Narkoba) dan terbentukya kelembagaan berupa organisasi desa Ombulodata yang memiliki tugas menjadi mitra dengan pemerintah daerah dan BNN dalam mengawasi masyarakat terhadap praktik penyalahgunaan narkoba dan obat-obatan terlarang.
Pendampingan Pendalaman Materi dan Pelatihan Pengembangan Konten Pembelajaran IPA Bagi Guru-Guru IPA di Desa Huntu Kecamatan Batudaa
Authors: Mursalin Mursalin , Payu Citron S
Published: July 2024

Thematic Work Lecture Program of Building Village aims to train teachers in Batuda'a Subdistrict to be able to develop IPA learning content. Through this program, it is expected that field guidance lecturers and students will jointly collaborate to help teachers in developing IPA learning content. In addition, with the Real Work Lecture (KKN) program, Thematic Village Building students are expected to plunge into society, interact, socialize, and cooperate with the community. In this program, activities will be focused on training and fostering teachers in Batuda'a Sub-District to be able to develop IPA learning content. This activity was held in Huntu Village, Batudaa Subdistrict, Gorontalo Regency, and was integrated with Real Work Lecture (KKN), Research and Community Service Institute (LPPM) of Gorontalo State University (UNG) in 2021. This activity is supported directly by the Huntu Village apparatus, led by the Huntu Village Chief as a partner in this program.
Pendampingan Kesehatan Masyarakat melalui Pembuatan Apotek Hidup Desa Dunggala, Kec. Batudaa, Kab. Gorontalo
Authors: Friesta Payu Muhammad Rezky , Nuayi Abdul Wahidin
Published: July 2024

This KKN-Thematic Activity Program aims as an effort to improve health in the village of Dunggala especially during the Covid-19 pandemic to minimize / reduce and break the chain of spread of Covid-19. In the current pandemic, sufficient and good immunity is needed. Traditional medicine plays a role in maintaining the body's immunity. When compared to chemical drugs, folk remedies tend to be safer because the active substances in folk remedies are lower than those of chemical drugs. Therefore, the cultivation of medicinal plants is considered important. The method used in the KKN-Thematic program is the provision of examples of making live pharmacies and community development through socialization. This activity was held in Dunggala Village, Batudaa Subdistrict, Gorontalo Regency, and was integrated with Real Work Lecture (KKN), Research and Community Service Institute (LPPM) of Gorontalo State University (UNG) in 2021. This activity is supported directly by the Dunggala Village apparatus, led by the Dunggala Village Chief as a partner in this program.