bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the Effect of Studying in the Home City on Quality of Life, Academic Burnout, Anxiety, and Depression Levels among Medical Students of Athens and Patras
Authors: Chalakatevaki Engeliki-Evelpia , Vlastos Dimitris D. , Theofilou Paraskevi
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

Increased levels of stress, pressure, and possible isolation due to
intense study results in academic burnout, increased levels of anxiety, depressive feelings,
and a pessimistic outlook on life.

Purpose:

The purpose of the study was to investigate the levels of anxiety, depression,
academic burnout and quality of life in medical students of the University of Athens and
Patras, with the influence factor of studying in the cities of origin.

Methodology:

The sample, selected using a convenience sampling method, consisted of
159 medical students from two universities representing all years. Specifically, 41 men and
118 women participated in the survey, corresponding to 26%, 74%, and 1%, respectively.
The data collection tool was a four-part questionnaire: first, the collection of demographic
characteristics, second, the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale questionnaire (DASS-21),
third, the Quality-of-Life Scale (QOLS), and fourth, the Copenhagen Burnout Scale for
Students (CBI-S). All questionnaires were used in their translated form. Statistical analysis
was performed using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test.

Results:

Our initial assumption that there would be statistically significant differences between
genders, cities of study (native or not), and schools proved to be wrong. Therefore,
no differences were found between genders, cities of study, or universities in terms of anxiety,
depression, and academic burnout. However, a statistically significant difference was
found between the university of study and the quality of life of the students. Thus, the hypothesis
that there would be a difference between universities (EKPA or Patras) and the
students' quality of life was confirmed.

Conclusion:

There were statistically significant results between the QOLS total and the
independent variable of the university. The use of a larger and more evenly distributed
sample is recommended.

other:

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Tracing the Ouroboros’ Tail: Paradoxical Politics against Necropolitical Binaries in Lukas Avendaño and Muxx Project’s Theory and Practice
Authors: Firmino-Castillo María Regina
Published: January 2025

Necropower often relies on taxonomic distinctions between self and Other, a binary structure that is associated with gender binarism, digital dualism, and negations of life’s entanglement with death. This essay discusses deployments of paradox against these necropolitical binaries by Lukas Avendaño, a Binni Zaa (Zapotec) and muxe (nonbinary gender) artist and anthropologist, and Muxx Project, an artistic collective founded in 2020 by Avendaño and multimedia artists EYIBRA, Óldo Erréve, and Nnux. The essay’s “dialogical body” traces Avendaño and Muxx Project’s understandings of how their body-based and digital performances attempt to disrupt gender binarism and digital dualism, to then focus on Avendaño’s paradoxical view of life and death forged through artistic practice, and, most importantly, his experience as an activist confronting the complexities of necropower in contemporary Mexican politics. Following Avendaño’s theorization of the ouroboros as an embodiment of life’s paradoxical entanglement with death and the artist’s prioritization of action over theory, the essay concludes by reflecting on the potential of an ouroboric, or para-paradoxical, ontopolitics that might undo emergent necropolitical dichotomizations, such as that between the digital and the virtual, as they occur, potentially laying the ground for living, and dying, outside and beyond the binaries that undergird a violent world.
Managing healthcare systems: Assessing employee and patient satisfaction in private and public institutions
Authors:   Faculty of Tourism and Rural Development in Pozega, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Pozega, Croatia, Šostar Marko , Škoko Ines ,   Faculty of Tourism and Rural Development in Pozega, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Pozega, Croatia, Ekiz Erdogan ,   HMT School, Central Asian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

A successful healthcare organization is indispensable in achieving both the quality of care for the patients and individual well-being. In Croatia, patients can access health care from either public or private providers. This study assessed satisfaction levels from 423 patients who accessed services from both public and private healthcare institutions through questionnaires. Furthermore, 71 workers from public and private healthcare institutions answered a comprehensive questionnaire regarding job satisfaction. The results demonstrate that patients are more satisfied with private healthcare services, though the treatment is usually sought from a public healthcare facility due to the affordability of services provided. On the other hand, employees in private health facilities have expressed a high level of job satisfaction that has a positive effect on their motivation and the care provided.
HACKERS EM PAUTA? ABORDAGENS JORNALÍSTICAS DURANTE O PERÍODO DE ATAQUE CIBERNÉTICO
Authors: Melo Fernanda Shelda de Andrade
Published: January 2025

Os ataques cibernéticos, também conhecidos como ataques hackers, são ameaças iminentes no contexto digital. Todavia, o tema continua centralizado em estudos específicos da computação e pouco abordado em uma lente comunicacional. Defendemos especialmente que o processo informativo pode ajudar na minimização de vulnerabilidades dos sujeitos durante as invasões. Por isso, neste trabalho, trazemos o objetivo de analisar as principais lógicas aplicadas nas coberturas jornalísticas durante o período de ataque cibernético, considerando o caso das Lojas Americanas em 2022. Os principais resultados apontam que os veículos focam na preocupação com os prejuízos monetários e nas afetações das organizações, com poucas investigações que considerem vulnerabilidades dos cidadãos acerca do caso.
Palavras-chave: ataques cibernéticos; hackers; jornalismo; vulnerabilidades; públicos.
Abstract
Cyberattacks, also known as hacker attacks, are imminent threats in the digital context. However, the topic remains centered on specific computer studies and is rarely addressed from a communication perspective. We specifically argue that the information process can help minimize citizens' vulnerabilities during invasions. Therefore, in this work, we aim to analyze the main logic applied in journalistic coverage during the period of cyberattacks, considering the case of Lojas Americanas in 2022. The main results indicate that the media outlets focus on the concern with monetary losses and the impact on organizations, with few investigations considering citizens' vulnerabilities regarding the case.
Keywords: cyber attacks; hackers; journalism; vulnerabilities; publics.
Resumen
Los ataques cibernéticos, también conocidos como ataques de hackers, son amenazas inminentes en el contexto digital. Sin embargo, el tema sigue centrado en estudios específicos de la computación y poco abordado en una lente comunicacional. Defiende especialmente que el proceso informativo puede ayudar en la minimización de vulnerabilidades de los sujetos durante las invasiones. Por eso, en ese trabajo, se trae el objetivo de analizar las principales lógicas aplicadas en las coberturas periodísticas durante el período de ataque cibernético, considerando el caso de las tiendas americanas en 2022. Los principales resultados indican que los vehículos se centran en la preocupación por los daños monetarios y las afectaciones de las organizaciones, con pocas investigaciones que consideren vulnerabilidades de los ciudadanos sobre el caso.
Palabras clave: ataques cibernéticos; hackers; periodismo; vulnerabilidades; públicos.
GUIA PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DE QUESTIONÁRIOS COMO INSTRUMENTO DE MENSURAÇÃO EM COMUNICAÇÃO ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Barros Tatiana Ferrara , Barros Karina Ferrara
Published: January 2025

Ao contribuir para sistematizar informações e entender o comportamento e as expectativas dos públicos, os questionários se configuram como um importante instrumento de mensuração na Comunicação Organizacional. Entretanto, foi observado o pouco uso de questionários em pesquisas da área, o que pode ser explicado pela falta de materiais com orientações para a construção de questionários. Assim, é proposto um guia de treze fases para a construção de questionários em Comunicação Organizacional com o objetivo de auxiliar estudantes, pesquisadores e profissionais.
Palavras-chave: construção de questionários; comunicação organizacional; pesquisa; instrumento de mensuração.
Abstract
By contributing to systematize information and understanding the behavior and expectations of the public, questionnaires are configured as an important measurement instrument in Organizational Communication. However, the limited use of questionnaires in research in this area has been observed, which can be explained by the lack of materials guiding questionnaire construction. Thus, a thirteen-stage guide is proposed for constructing questionnaires in Organizational Communication to assist students, researchers, and professionals.
Keywords: questionnaire construction; organizational communication; research; measurement instrument.
Resumen
Al contribuir a sistematizar informaciones y entender el comportamiento y las expectativas de los públicos, los cuestionarios se configuran como un importante medio de medición en la Comunicación Organizacional. Sin embargo, se observó el escaso uso de cuestionarios en las investigaciones del área, lo que puede explicarse por la falta de materiales con orientaciones para la construcción de cuestionarios. Así, se propone una guía de trece fases para la construcción de cuestionarios en Comunicación Organizacional con el objetivo de ayudar a estudiantes, investigadores y profesionales.
Palabras clave: construcción de cuestionarios; comunicación organizacional; investigación; instrumento de medición.
Enquadramento noticioso no telejornalismo: análise do caso Neymar e a percepção da pessoa com deficiência intelectual
Authors: Berni Felipe Collar , Bianchi Graziela Soares
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo analisa a cobertura jornalística realizada pelo Jornal Nacional sobre a denúncia de estupro feita por Najila Trindade contra o jogador de futebol Neymar Jr. A partir das discussões e debates propostos pelas teorias Agenda-Setting e Enquadramento Noticioso, observou-se as estratégias escolhidas pelo telejornal para cobrir o acontecimento. Por fim, a partir do contato com um grupo de pessoas com deficiência intelectual, examinou-se as impressões desses sujeitos em relação ao caso — através dos seus hábitos de consumo midiático.
Podemos confiar?
Authors: Ferreira Silva Jr. Carlos Humberto , Gonsalez Alice , Assis Desirèe , Almeida Emanuele , Colombo Caporrino Giulia , Marino Lorrana
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar qual é o nível da compreensão midiática entre as alunas e alunos dos cursinhos pré-vestibulares da Unesp/Bauru. Com intuito de entender como esses jovens se relacionam com as informações que lhes são repassadas, foi distribuído um questionário em que eles indicavam qual o nível de confiabilidade dos conteúdos expostos diante de seu conhecimento prévio e hábitos de consumo de notícias. A partir desses dados, foi realizada uma análise quantitativa a fim de entender o que compreendem como mais ou menos confiáveis. Como resultado foi possível verificar que, mesmo considerando importante a ação da checagem da informação, nem todos a realizam, o que influencia no julgamento das notícias e sua compreensão dos conteúdos midiáticos, prevalecendo convicções pessoais.
Convergência entre Whatsapp e Instagram na conscientização sobre a COVID-19
Authors: Berti Orlando Maurício de Carvalho
Published: January 2025

Este artigo aborda a convergência comunicacional entre os aplicativos WhatsApp e Instagram para ações de conscientização e combate à COVID-19. Analisam-se os benefícios e desvantagens dessa convergência, e suas consequências comunicacionais. Por meio de um estudo de caso, embasado por estudo netnográfico e de pesquisa-ação sobre a Rede Piauí Sem Covid, observa-se que o Instagram pode convergir com o WhatsApp como ferramentas gratuitas em favor de causas sociais, especialmente em crises como a pandemia do coronavírus.
Palavras-chave: convergência tecnológica; WhatsApp; Instagram; COVID-19; Rede Piauí Sem Covid.
Abstract
This article addresses the communicational convergence between WhatsApp and Instagram applications for actions to raise awareness and combat COVID-19. It analyzes the benefits and disadvantages of this convergence and its communicational consequences. Through a case study, supported by netnographic study and action research on Piauí Sem Covid Network, it is observed that Instagram can converge with WhatsApp as free tools in favor of social causes, especially in crises like the coronavirus pandemic.
Keywords: technological convergence; Whatsapp; Instagram; COVID-19; Piauí Sem Covid Network.
Resumen
Este artículo trata la convergencia comunicacional entre los aplicativos WhatsApp e Instagram para acciones de concientización y combate al COVID-19. Se analizan las ventajas y desventajas de esa convergencia y sus consecuencias comunicacionales. Por medio de un estudio de caso, basado en un estudio netnográfico y de investigación-acción sobre la Rede Piauí Sem Covid, se pudo observar que el Instagram puede coincidir con el Whats’App como herramientas gratuitas en beneficio de causas sociales, especialmente en crisis como la pandemia del coronavirus.
Palabras-clave: convergencia tecnológica; WhatsApp; Instagram; COVID-19; Rede Piauí Sem Covid.
jornal impresso e a abordagem sobre confeitaria na década de 1880
Authors: Firmino da Silva Maria Thaís
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como premissa apresentar análise no âmbito da relação mídia-gastronomia sob a necessidade de contribuir com abordagens que privilegiam o resgate histórico desse entrecruzamento. Para tanto, a partir de recorte sob o crivo da temática confeitaria e doçaria, foi viabilizada investigação em edições do período de 1880 a 1889 do jornal impresso brasileiro Gazeta do Norte: Orgão Liberal, especificamente na editoria denominada Conhecimentos Úteis. O estudo se respaldou em abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa,  com método próprio amparado pela análise de conteúdo, e primou pela execução das seguintes etapas: 1) Aprofundamento temático e contextual; 2) Exploração do material; 3) Coleta de dados; 4) Análise de dados; 5) Apresentação de resultados.
Strategies to Increase Response Rate and Reduce Nonresponse Bias in Population Health Research: Analysis of a Series of Randomized Controlled Experiments during a Large COVID-19 Study
Authors: Atchison Christina J , Gilby Nicholas , Pantelidou Galini , Clemens Sam , Pickering Kevin , Chadeau-Hyam Marc , Ashby Deborah , Barclay Wendy S , Cooke Graham S , Darzi Ara , Riley Steven , Donnelly Christl A , Ward Helen , Elliott Paul
Published: January 2025

Background

High response rates are needed in population-based studies, as nonresponse reduces effective sample size and bias affects accuracy and decreases the generalizability of the study findings.

Objective

We tested different strategies to improve response rate and reduce nonresponse bias in a national population–based COVID-19 surveillance program in England, United Kingdom.

Methods

Over 19 rounds, a random sample of individuals aged 5 years and older from the general population in England were invited by mail to complete a web-based questionnaire and return a swab for SARS-CoV-2 testing. We carried out several nested randomized controlled experiments to measure the impact on response rates of different interventions, including (1) variations in invitation and reminder letters and SMS text messages and (2) the offer of a conditional monetary incentive to return a swab, reporting absolute changes in response and relative response rate (95% CIs).

Results

Monetary incentives increased the response rate (completed swabs returned as a proportion of the number of individuals invited) across all age groups, sex at birth, and area deprivation with the biggest increase among the lowest responders, namely teenagers and young adults and those living in more deprived areas. With no monetary incentive, the response rate was 3.4% in participants aged 18‐22 years, increasing to 8.1% with a £10 (US $12.5) incentive, 11.9% with £20 (US $25.0), and 18.2% with £30 (US $37.5) (relative response rate 2.4 [95% CI 2.0-2.9], 3.5 [95% CI 3.0-4.2], and 5.4 [95% CI 4.4-6.7], respectively). Nonmonetary strategies had a modest, if any, impact on response rate. The largest effect was observed for sending an additional swab reminder (SMS text message or email). For example, those receiving an additional SMS text message were more likely to return a completed swab compared to those receiving the standard email-SMS approach, 73.3% versus 70.2%: percentage difference 3.1% (95% CI 2.2%-4.0%).

Conclusions

Conditional monetary incentives improved response rates to a web-based survey, which required the return of a swab test, particularly for younger age groups. Used in a selective way, incentives may be an effective strategy for improving sample response and representativeness in population-based studies.
Longitudinal Changes in Pitch-Related Acoustic Characteristics of the Voice Throughout the Menstrual Cycle: Observational Study
Authors: Kaufman Jaycee , Jeon Jouhyun , Oreskovic Jessica , Thommandram Anirudh , Fossat Yan
Published: January 2025

Background

Identifying subtle changes in the menstrual cycle is crucial for effective fertility tracking and understanding reproductive health.

Objective

The aim of the study is to explore how fundamental frequency features vary between menstrual phases using daily voice recordings.

Methods

This study analyzed smartphone-collected voice recordings from 16 naturally cycling female participants, collected every day for 1 full menstrual cycle. Fundamental frequency features (mean, SD, 5th percentile, and 95th percentile) were extracted from each voice recording. Ovulation was estimated using luteinizing hormone urine tests taken every morning. The analysis included comparisons of these features between the follicular and luteal phases and the application of changepoint detection algorithms to assess changes and pinpoint the day in which the shifts in vocal pitch occur.

Results

The fundamental frequency SD was 9.0% (SD 2.9%) lower in the luteal phase compared to the follicular phase (95% CI 3.4%‐14.7%; P=.002), and the 5th percentile of the fundamental frequency was 8.8% (SD 3.6%) higher (95% CI 1.7%‐16.0%; P=.01). No significant differences were found between phases in mean fundamental frequency or the 95th percentile of the fundamental frequency (P=.65 and P=.07). Changepoint detection, applied separately to each feature, identified the point in time when vocal frequency behaviors shifted. For the fundamental frequency SD and 5th percentile, 81% (n=13) of participants exhibited shifts within the fertile window (P=.03). In comparison, only 63% (n=10; P=.24) and 50% (n=8; P=.50) of participants had shifts in the fertile window for the mean and 95th percentile of the fundamental frequency, respectively.

Conclusions

These findings indicate that subtle variations in vocal pitch may reflect changes associated with the menstrual cycle, suggesting the potential for developing a noninvasive and convenient method for monitoring reproductive health. Changepoint detection may provide a promising avenue for future work in longitudinal fertility analysis.
United States’ Political Rights Values: Critiques of Human Rights Violations Towards Hispanic Americans
Authors: Purwitasari Artie Indah
Published: January 2025

This study examines the ongoing violations of political rights experienced by Hispanic Americans, despite the United States established democratic principles. It examines the impact of globalization on human rights issues, leading to the "othering" of Hispanic Americans by the United States government. The study uses Herbert Blumer's Symbolic Interactionism as a theoretical framework to analyze how meanings and interpretations influence the experiences and treatment of this excluded group. A thematic review of the current literature, utilizing a qualitative research methodology, uncovers a complex interaction of elements that contribute to these violations. The study examines the conflict of national interests, changing ethical norms, and the symbolic creation of "otherness" that rationalizes discriminatory behaviors. Research indicates that globalization, whilst fostering connection, may also intensify pre-existing inequities and generate novel forms of marginalization. The study indicates that the United States, as a global power, confronts a significant issue in aligning its democratic principles with its treatment of Hispanic Americans. It underscores the imperative for the US to reinforce its dedication to human rights and harmonize its policies with the tenets of inclusivity and equality for all citizens. This necessitates a thorough analysis of the symbolic mechanisms that sustain prejudice and a fresh commitment to protecting human rights in a worldwide context.
The Vegetable Garden for All: Twenty Years of Horticultural Therapy Experiences at the “Animal Farm” in Ladispoli (Rome, Italy)
Authors: Kaczmarczyk Agnieszka Lidia , Piccoli Antonio Pizzuti
Published: January 2025

Contact with nature has always been recognized as having a positive and relaxing effect on people; horticultural therapy is one of the latest forms of unconventional therapy, which uses plants to improve physical and mental condition. Horticultural therapy activities, after a long experimental phase dating back to the 1960s, are now a consolidated practice in the USA, Canada and Europe. In Italy, social farming has developed in a more organic way since the early 2000’S: there are no pre-established models and the various social agriculture projects, in recent years, have aimed to develop good practices starting from personal experience in the field rather than from codified models. The Animal Farm, social farm in Ladispoli (Rome, Italy), has developed a functional model based on twenty years of experience in the period 2003 – 2024, which is reported in the present work. The mixed experience of informative educational activities and rehabilitation activities allowed farm’s visitors to come into contact with the participants in the workshop and this increased people's awareness of the problems of people with disabilities. The workshops are organized in daily activities where the various local institutions bring their users (either individuals or groups) to carry out agricultural activities and practical workshops. The path followed is aimed at people with medium and severe mental disabilities. The workshop is structured in two levels of activity: routine works and creative work. The experiments implemented within the horticultural therapy paths in the Animal Farm of Ladispoli (Rome, Italy) confirm the key role of agricultural activities in rehabilitation programs for disabled people and in the present work the positive effects observed in the workshops are reported.
Palestinian Readings as a Form of Cultural and Educational Work of Diocesan Departments of the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society in the Middle of the 1890s–1917
Authors: Tsys Valery V. , Tsys Olga P.
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the main directions of cultural and educational activities of diocesan departments of the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society in the mid-1890s – 1917, which consisted of the organization of readings about the Holy Land and Russian pilgrimage. Four stages are distinguished in the organization of the Palestinian readings: 1) 1894–1896; 2) 1897–1905; 3) 1906 – the first half of 1914; 4) mid-1914 – early 1917. It is noted that this work reached its greatest scale in the first years of the twentieth century. The gradual evolution of the themes of religious and moral readings for the people is shown, in which subjects devoted to the Holy Land are inclu­ded as one of the organic elements. The problems and shortcomings encountered in the preparation of the readings are outlined: growing competition from other educational, socio-political and other organizations, lack of topics, lack of coordination in the spread of the most effective methods of educational work. It is concluded that the Palestinian Readings contributed to the spread of  spiritual enlightenment, the growth of pilgrimage to the Holy Land.
Russia and Palestine in the Last Century of the Russian Empire (Based on the Materials of the Manuscripts Department of the National Library of Russia)
Authors: Alekseev Aleksey I
Published: January 2025

The article outlines the main results of the project on the introduction of documents from the holdings of the Manuscripts Department of the National Library of Russia, relating to the history of the Russian presence in Palestine from the early 18th to the early 20th century into scholarly discourse. The greatest interest of researchers of Russian Palestine is a set of documents relating to the organization of the Russian presence in the Holy Land. First of all, these are letters from the heads of the Russian Orthodox Ecclesiastical Mission to A.S. Norov. These letters testify to the acute crisis in which the Russian Orthodox Ecclesiastical Mission in Jerusalem found itself. A.S. Norov’s correspondence with the promi­nent biblical scholar Konstantin Tischendorf in 1857–1864 touches upon a number of important topics, including the financing of the German scholar’s journey to Sinai and Palestine by the Russian government; the acquisition by the Imperial Public Library of a collection of manuscripts belonging to him, and, most importantly, the unknown details of the acquisition of the famous “Sinai Bible”. One of the results of the work on the identification of materials was the discovery of a manuscript created during the Crimean War and related to the “Holyland Case”, which became one of the occasions of armed confrontation between the world powers. The matter concerns an unknown manuscript copy of a translation of a work by the Catholic abbot J.I. Michon. While describing the materials related to the project theme, the members of the research team found a list of translation of the work of the Jerusalem patriarch Chrysanthus Notara “History and Description of the Holy Land and the Holy City of Jerusalem”, which is the most important source on the history of Palestine of the 18th century. In total, as a result of work on the project, the research team prepared 20 publications, in which many valuable sources on the history of the Russian presence in the Holy Land were introduced into the scholarly discourse.
Russian Palestine. Real Estate of Archimandrite Antonin (Kapustin)
Authors: Butova Ritta B.
Published: January 2025

Following a series of reforms in the mid-nineteenth century, land legislation emerged in the Ottoman Empire that allowed for the de jure formalization of foreign real estate that had previously been formed de facto. Russian Palestine, which emerged in fierce confessional competition in the mid-19th century and included the Palestinian acquisitions of Archimandrite Antonin (Kapustin, 1817–1894), head of the Russian Orthodox Ecclesiastical Mission (ROEM) in Jerusalem, depended on foreign policy conditions and the positions of Russian state institutions. The lack of strategy and systematic work in the use of the property factor in foreign policy, as well as the sentiments in the Russian power structures in the Middle East led to omissions. The article shows how Archimandrite Antonin's right decisions, made in spite of the opinion of Foreign Ministry officials, influenced the way of real estate registration, thanks to which churches, monasteries, pilgrimage metochions and land plots were largely preserved and today belong to Russia and the Russian Church.
Cyber Security Challenges
Authors: Tanwar Prof. Rakesh
Published: January 2025

In an increasingly digitized world, cybersecurity has emerged as a critical domain for ensuring the safety and integrity
of information systems. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of cybersecurity, highlighting the
evolving threat landscape, key challenges, and strategic defenses.
Cyber threats have become more sophisticated and widespread, targeting both individuals and organizations. These threats
include various forms of malware, phishing attacks, ransomware, and advanced persistent threats. As a result, the need for
robust cybersecurity measures has never been more pressing. This abstract discusses the importance of adopting a multi-layered
security approach that encompasses technical solutions, policy frameworks, and human factors. Technical solutions include the
deployment of firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption technologies. Additionally, emerging technologies such as
artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are playing an increasingly significant role in identifying and mitigating
cyber threats. These technologies can analyze vast amounts of data to detect anomalies and predict potential attacks before they
occur. Policy frameworks are essential in establishing guidelines and standards for cybersecurity practices. These policies help
ensure that organizations implement best practices for protecting their information assets. International cooperation and
compliance with regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) are crucial for maintaining a secure
cyber environment. Human factors are often considered the weakest link in cybersecurity. Therefore, continuous education and
awareness programs are necessary to equip individuals with the knowledge to recognize and respond to cyber threats. Employee
training on safe internet practices and regular updates on emerging threats can significantly reduce the risk of successful cyber
attacks. As cyberattacks continue to escalate in frequency and severity, it is imperative for both private and public sectors to
collaborate in developing robust cybersecurity strategies. This paper aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse by offering
insights into effective practices and future directions for research and development in the field of cybersecurity.
In conclusion, the dynamic nature of cyber threats requires a proactive and adaptive approach to cybersecurity. By integrating
advanced technologies, establishing comprehensive policies, and fostering a culture of awareness, we can enhance our defenses
against the ever-evolving cyber threat landscape
Heart Failure Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Biradar Maroti
Published: January 2025

Heart failure is a complex cardiovascular condition defined by the heart's impaired ability to pump blood efficiently,
which leads to a great deal of morbidity, mortality, and health care costs internationally. Predicting and intervening in time
can significantly improve patient outcomes and reduce the pressure on healthcare systems. This project focuses on building a
predictive model using machine learning techniques to detect individuals that are at a higher risk of developing heart failure.
In the medical field predicting the heart disease has become a very complicated and challenging task, requires patient previous
health records and in some cases, they even need Genetic information as well. So, in this contemporary life style there is an
urgent need of a system which will predict accurately the possibility getting heart disease. Predicting a heart failure in early
stage will save many people’s Life.
Campus Shuttle Tracker & Monitoring System
Authors: Patel Vipul
Published: January 2025

The Campus Shuttle Tracker System is an innovative solution designed to enhance the commuting experience for
students by providing real-time tracking of college shuttle buses. This system leverages GPS technology to deliver accurate
location updates and estimated arrival times, ensuring that students can plan their travel efficiently. Additionally, the system
integrates an attendance management feature, simplifying the process of logging attendance for both students and
administration. By linking attendance records with shuttle usage, it provides a seamless and automated approach to tracking
student participation. To support operational efficiency, it monitors fuel consumption and generates digital request forms for
refuelling, helping to maintain optimal fuel management. It also collects the data for daily running of the bus from start of the
day. Additionally, it includes an integrated online payment gateway for collecting bus fees, generating digital bus passes to
promote a paperless and seamless process. The system incorporates RFID technology to automate student attendance during
transit, ensuring accurate and tamper-proof records. It would be upcoming feature with a user-friendly interface and robust
backend, the Campus Shuttle Tracker System aims to address common challenges faced in campus transportation while
fostering convenience, safety, and time management for students and staff alike.
Advancements and Challenges in Neuromorphic Computing: Bridging Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Elfighi Melad Mohamed Salim
Published: January 2025

Neuromorphic computing represents a paradigm shift in computational design, aiming to emulate the neural
structures and functionalities of the human brain. This approach seeks to enhance efficiency and adaptability in artificial
intelligence (AI) systems. This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements in neuromorphic hardware and
software, highlighting their potential to revolutionize AI by enabling real-time processing and energy-efficient computations.
Additionally, it examines the challenges inherent in replicating complex neural processes, including issues related to scalability,
material limitations, and the integration of neuromorphic systems with existing technologies. By bridging the disciplines of
neuroscience and AI, neuromorphic computing offers promising avenues for the development of intelligent systems that closely
mirror human cognitive functions.
Can self-leadership enhance the impact of motivation on entrepreneurial performance?
Authors: Fitri Desi , Dwita Vidyarini
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The research is to investigate how self-leadership mediates the impact of motivation on entrepreneurial performance.Methodology: The study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through Smart-PLS to evaluate the effects of self-leadership, and motivation on the entrepreneurial performance of 125 entrepreneurs at one of the traditional markets in west Jakarta. Data were collected using a saturated sample technique, with questionnaires distributed to all entrepreneurs to obtain information. The analysis was conducted to assess the relationships among the variables and their influence on entrepreneurial performance.Finding: The empirical research findings indicate that self-leadership significantly mediates the impact of motivation on entrepreneurial performance.Conclusion: This study provides a unique framework for entrepreneurship to develop evidence-based practices that foster more productive and supportive entrepreneurs. It suggests that self-leadership is crucial for translating entrepreneurial motivation into effective actions and outcomes. The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on human resource management in entrepreneurship by offering a framework that links motivational and self-leadership to enhance entrepreneurial performance.
Building a 3D Model in the Time-Domain of the Vertical-Vertical Controlled-Source Electromagnetic Method
Authors: Souza Danusa Mayara , Silva Marcos Welby Correa , Tocantins Victor Cezar
Published: January 2025

The exploratory activity involves several uncontrollable factors, such as the presence or absence of oil and the quality of the extracted product. To minimize uncertainties and ambiguities encountered during oil and gas prospecting, controlled-source electromagnetic methods in the marine environment have gained prominence owing to technological and operational innovations. Studies have shown that the Marine Controlled-Source Electromagnetic (MCSEM) method is a suitable and sustainable for directly indicating hydrocarbons. In order to optimize MCSEM further, the source-receiver configuration as well as its reading mode were changed, creating the Vertical-Vertical Controlled-Source Electromagnetic (VVCSEM) method. We tested the source and receiver arrangements, modeled in a multiphysics modeler the VVCSEM method, and analyzed the promise which was developed to have a higher vertical resolution and promoting a clear distinction between conductive and resistive bodies. In this manuscript, we suggested constructing the modeling of the VVCSEM in steps. There are two steps for the modeling: the source’s response (switch-on) in the stationary regime and recording of the electromagnetic field interaction by the receivers in the transient regime.  As reported previously in the benchmark literature, the VVCSEM effectively detected the suggested resistive anomalies.
Experimental observation of stabilization of tippe top spinning on a vibrating plane
Authors: Kilin Alexander , Karavaev Yury
Published: January 2025

This paper presents an experimental study of the motion of a spherical body
with a displaced center of mass on a surface undergoing oscillations in the
vertical plane. The phenomenon of vibrostabilization of an unstable position
in which the center of mass of the body is above the geometric center of the
sphere is revealed. The influence of the frequency and amplitude of
oscillations of the surface on the stabilization of the unstable position of
the motion of the spherical body is analyzed.
Rnd3 Ameliorates Diabetic Cardiac Microvascular Injury via Facilitating Trim40-mediated Rock1 Ubiquitination
Authors: Lin Jie , Zhang Xuebin , Ge Wen , Duan Yu , Zhang Xiao , Zhang Yan , Dai Xinchun , Jiang Mengyuan , Zhang Xiaohua , Zhang Jiye , Qiang Huanhuan , Sun Dongdong
Published: January 2025

Diabetic microvascular dysfunction is evidenced by disrupted endothelial cell junctions and increased microvascular permeability. However, effective strategies against these injuries remain scarce. In this study, the type 2 diabetes mouse model was established by high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin injection in Rnd3 endothelial-specific transgenic and knockout mice. Echocardiography was employed to evaluate cardiac function. Microvascular corrosion casts, lanthanum nitrate perfusion, trans-endothelial electrical resistance, FITC-dextran permeability assay and laser speckle contrast imaging were performed to evaluate the integrity of endothelial cell junctions and microvascular function. RNA sequencing, mass spectrometry, co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence and molecular docking were used to explore the downstream regulators of Rnd3. Evidence from gain/loss-of-function studies denoted a protective role for Rnd3 against microvascular dysfunction in diabetic heart. Endothelial-specific deletion of Rnd3 significantly exacerbated coronary microvascular barrier dysfunction under diabetic conditions, while Rnd3 overexpression effectively prevented these effects. Furthermore, Rnd3 overexpression also attenuated cardiac dysfunction in diabetic mice, as indicated by increased LVEF, LVFS, and E/A ratio. Rnd3 overexpression inhibited CMECs apoptosis and increased CMECs migration in response to HG-PA challenge. Rnd3 overexpression inhibited Rock1 activity and MLC phosphorylation in CMECs treated with HG-PA stimulus. Mechanically, Rnd3 recruited and interacted with the E3 ubiquitin ligase Trim40 which further facilitated the degradation of Rock1, thus inhibiting endothelial barrier hyperpermeability in HG-PA-stimulated CMECs. However, the cardioprotective effects of Rnd3 were largely abrogated by Trim40 deficiency in diabetic conditions. Collectively, Rnd3 alleviates microvascular hyperpermeability, maintains endothelial barrier integrity, and mitigates cardiac dysfunction by regulating the Rock1/MLC signaling pathway in the state of DCM.
IP6K1 rewires LKB1 signaling to mediate hyperglycemic endothelial senescence
Authors: Xing Changchang , Shi Linhui , Zhu Limei , Aguirre Tim , Qi Ji , Chen Yuanyuan , Liu Yue , C. Chin Alfred , Zhu Hong , Fiedler Dorothea , F. Chen Alex , Fu Chenglai
Published: January 2025

Diabetes is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but the molecular mechanisms underlying diabetic vasculopathy have been elusive. Here we report that inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1 (IP6K1) mediates hyperglycemia-induced endothelial senescence by rewiring the liver kinase B1 (LKB1) signaling from activating the adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway to the p53 pathway. We found that hyperglycemia upregulated IP6K1, which disrupts the Hsp/Hsc70 and carboxyl terminus of Hsc70-interacting protein (CHIP)-mediated LKB1 degradation, leading to increased expression levels of LKB1. High glucose also strengthens the binding of IP6K1 to AMPK, suppressing the LKB1-mediated AMPK activation. Thus, the elevated LKB1 does not lead to the activation of the AMPK pathway. Instead, it binds more to p53, resulting in p53-dependent endothelial senescence. Endothelial-specific deletion of IP6K1 alleviates, whereas endothelial-specific overexpression of IP6K1 exaggerates the hyperglycemia-induced endothelial senescence. This study reveals a regulatory mechanism of IP6K1 in switching the LKB1/AMPK pathway to LKB1/p53 pathway. IP6K1 represents a potential therapeutic target for treating hyperglycemia-induced endothelial dysfunction.
Empirical Study of Measures to Accelerate the Rural Economy: Potential for Nature Tourism in the Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Wildlife Reserve in Riau Province
Authors: Novendra Adrian , Syahza Almasdi , Aulia Ando Fahda
Published: January 2025

The Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Wildlife Reserve has unique species and diverse animals whose populations and habitats need to be protected. The location of the reserve also serves as a source of water for the community and prevents floods, landslides, and erosion. Before designation as a wildlife reserve, the forest served as a source of livelihood in the community, which helped manage and preserve conservation areas. The selected respondents were 35 heads of families, Information was obtained using the participatory rural appraisal (PRA) approach. The PRA results were tabulated and an estimate of willingness to pay for environmental ecosystem services was calculated. The economic value was calculated by summing up all the benefits identified from the ecosystem and the commodities utilized. This study aimed to determine the valuation of use and economic value based on non-use value. The results showed that the wildlife reserve area has the potential for economic value that may benefit the surrounding community and create environmental balance through river utilization and using non-timber forest products. There is increased income level, occupation, and environmental quality. Moreover, the potential use of non-timber forest products is an economic alternative to the community. The area has the potential to develop natural tourismas a learning process for future generations.
Correction of chronic tonsillitis as a component of pre-pregnancy preparation for primary miscarriage
Authors: Filipeva P. V. , Svistushkin V. M. , Kiryushchenkov P. A. , Startseva N. M. , Zolotova A. V. , Devyatova E. A. , Loginova E. V.
Published: January 2025

Aim. To substantiate the effectiveness of conservative treatment of CT at the pre-pregnancy stage in order to reduce reproductive losses.

Materials and Methods. The study involved 86 women aged 21−35 years (on average 29.4±4.6 years) with a history of habitual miscarriage and chronic tonsillitis. The main group (n = 45) consisted of patients who were treated for chronic tonsillitis at the pre-gravidar stage. The comparison group (n = 41) consisted of patients who did not receive treatment for chronic tonsillitis at the pre-gravidar stage. The parameters of hemostasiogram and uterine blood flow in dynamics in patients of the main group were analyzed.

Results. Against the background of chronic tonsillitis and habitual miscarriage, all parts of hemostasis are disrupted and uterine blood flow worsens. When studying the effect of circulating RFMC, it was found that their presence increases the risk of abnormal fibrinogen concentrations (OR = 1.95; 95 % CI 0.46– 8.21) and PTI (OR = 1.35; 95 % CI 0.31–5.88), increases the frequency of abnormal INR values (OR = 1.55; 95 % CI 0.42–5.65). At the same time, circulating RFMC does not affect the risk of violation of the duration of ACTV. The presence of RFMC does not significantly affect the dynamics of hemostasiogram indicators before and after treatment of chronic tonsillitis, whereas patients with negative RFMC experience significant changes in hemostasiogram indicators before and after treatment of chronic tonsillitis.

After treatment of chronic tonsillitis, no patient showed a decrease in endometrial thickness. The blood flow rate in the PMA and LMA returned to normal, whereas before treatment, blood flow in the PMA was reduced in 1 (2.2 %), in the LMA was reduced in 7 (15.6 %) patients and increased in 2 (4.4 %) women. The resistance index in PMA and LMA returned to normal in all patients. The index of resistance of the arcuate arteries after treatment − increased values remained unchanged in 2 (4.4 %) patients.

Conclusion. The results obtained in our study prove the negative effect of chronic tonsillitis on the hemostasis system and, as a result, deterioration of uterine blood flow and substantiate the effectiveness of conservative treatment of chronic tonsillitis at the pre-gravidar stage in order to reduce reproductive failures.
The Difference between Articulate and Interactive Power Point as TPACK Supporting Technology to Improve Analysis Ability of Nervous System Subjects
Authors: Dewi Penti Risanti , Nia Nurdiani  , Cartono
Published: January 2025

Since COVID-19 pandemic, online learning is constrained because knowledge of technology for education still lacking. So it can’t be used in varies way and makes learning feels monotonous, saturated, and cognitive ability such analytical are unsatisfactory. This study intends to compare the effectiveness of using interactive multimedia (IMM) developed with Articulate and Power Point in TPACK-based learning to improve students' analytical skills on nervous system material. The method is quasi-experimental and nonequivalent control group design. The sample was selected from class XI MIPA A and XI MIPA C at SMA Angkasa Lanud Husein Sastranegara through purposive sampling technique, 23 students in each class. The data was obtained from response questionnaires and question items, dominated by C4 which were redefined into distinguishing, organizing, and attributing problems. The results showed that normalized N-Gain in high category dominated the other categories in Articulate class (52% of students) and interactive Power Point class (43% of students). There was no significant difference in increasing analytical ability between Articulate class and interactive Power Point class (0.760 > 0.05). Based on the results, it can be concluded that IMM which was developed with Articulate and Power Point improves ability of analyzing nervous system material while online learning.