bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Floral biology, Field Controlled Pollination and Hybrid Obtention of Dioscorea Dumetorum (Kunth) Pax) in Cameroon
Authors: Toukam Gabriel Mahbou Somo , Ngonkeu Eddy Leonard Mangaptche , Ntsomboh-Ntsefong Godswill , Tiokeng Marie Noel Ateko , Youmbi Emmanuel
Published: December 2022

Introduction-There is very little literature on the floral biology, synchronization of maturity of male and female flowers, flowering phenology and controlled pollination of Dioscorea dumetorum (D. dumetorum). However, the genetic improvement of this yam species, which is widely consumed in Cameroon and has exceptional nutritional qualities, cannot be achieved without knowledge and understanding of these biological attributes or phenomena. The aim of this study was to (1) -examine the sexual reproductive biology of D. dumetorum; (2) -study the phonology of flowering in this plant species; and (3) -develop a pollination method in order to obtain hybrid seedlings.
STUDY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HYBRID SATELLITE SYSTEMS WITH DIRECT ACCESS TO USER EQUIPMENT IN 4G-6G NETWORKS
Authors: А.С. Пастух, , Р.А. Болтаев, , Е.Е. Девяткин, , М.В. Иванкович,
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрены подходящие полосы радиочастотного спектра, в которых воз­можна реализация гибридных спутниковых сетей 4G-6G прямого доступа «смартфон-спут­ник». Оценен энергетический баланс радиолинии с типовыми характеристиками гибридных спутниковых сетей, разработанных в МСЭ в кандидатных полосах частот. Проведен анализ мирового опыта в области построения гибридных спутниковых сетей с организацией пря­мого доступа «смартфон-спутник».

This work considers suitable frequency bands to develop hybrid satellite networks 4G-6G of direct access “smartphone-satellite”. The radio link budget in the candidate frequency bands using typical characteristics of the hybrid satellite networks developed in ITU is estimated. The analysis of world experience in the field of building hybrid satellite networks with direct access “smartphone-satellite” is carried out.
Atık Porselen Karonun (APK) Kil Zeminlerin Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: POYRAZ Semiha , URAL Nazile
Published: December 2022

Atıkların geoteknik alanında değerlendirilerek tekrar kullanılması ekonomik ve etkili çözümler sağlayabilmenin yanı sıra tükenmekte olan kaynakların kullanımını azaltarak sürdürülebilirliğe katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada %0, %5, %10, %15 ve %25 oranında atık porselen karonun (APK) kil zemine ilave edilmesiyle killi zeminlerin fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Deneysel çalışmalar sonucunda APK, kil zeminin likit limit değerinin %25, plastik limit değerinin %22 ve plastisite indisi değerinin de %30’a yakın oranlarda azalmasını sağlamıştır. APK eklenmesiyle kuru birim hacim ağırlık değerinde 1,71 g/cm3 değerinden 1,74 g/cm3 değerine yükseliş, optimum su muhtevası değerinde %15 oranında gerileme görülmüştür. CBR oranı %4 değerinden %10 değerine yükselerek taşıma değerinde artış sağlanmıştır. Serbest basınç dayanımını %44 civarında arttırarak taşıma gücünü iyileştirdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. APK katkısının kilinkonsolidasyon özelliklerini iyileştiği ve şişme-sıkışma davranışını kontrol altına almada olumlu katkı sağladığı görülmüştür. Konsolidasyon katsayısı (cv) değeri, APK oranının artmasıyla 3 kata ulaşan artış göstermiştir. Hacimsel sıkışma katsayısı (mv) %90 oranında azalmıştır. Geçirimlilik katsayısı (k) APK artışıyla yaklaşık 50 kat artmıştır. Bu çalışmada atık APK’nin killi zeminleri stabilize etmede kullanılabileceğinin mümkün olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Zeminlerin iyileştirilmesinde APK kullanılması teknik ve ekonomik yönden fayda sağlamasının yanı sıra atıkların çevrede birikmesi ve kirliliğe yol açması sorununa çözüm olmaktadır.
Polimerik Membranlarda Zeolit Kullanımının Pervaporasyon Performansı Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KAHYA Suat
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, pervaporasyon yöntemiyle dimetilformamit/su karışımının ayrılması amacıyla sodyum aljinat/poli (vinil alkol)/klinoptilolit kompozit membran elde edilmiştir. Çapraz bağlı membranlar, (FTIR), diferansiyel taramalı kalorimetre (DSC), termal gravimetrik analiz (TGA) ve taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) cihazları ile karakterize edilmiştir. Akı değeri (3,266 kg/m2 sa) yüksek bulunmasına karşın, seçicilik için arzulanan sonuca ulaşılamamıştır. Ağırlıkça % 20 DMF çözeltisi için aktivasyon enerjisi 3,720 kcal/mol olarak ölçülmüştür. Zeolit ilavesinin membran performansına etkisi araştırılmıştır.
Momentler Metodu ile Parametre Tahmini Üzerine
Authors: BULUT Yunus , DEMİRALP Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Momentler Metodu, bir istatistiksel modelin parametrelerini tahmin etmek için kullanılır. Bu yöntem örnek momentleri ile anakütle momentleri arasındaki ilişki ile verilen denklemlerin çözümü ile parametrelerin değerlerini bulmayı amaçlar. Literatürde bilinen ilk tahmin yöntemi olan Momentler Metodu ilk olarak Pearson tarafından ortaya atılmıştır. Uygulanabilirliği, basit ve anlaşılır olmasından dolayı sürekli başvurulan bir yöntemdir. Bu çalışmada, Binom, Poisson, Sürekli Düzgün ve Gamma dağılımlarının bilinmeyen parametrelerinin tahmincileri Momentler Metodu ile elde edilmiş ve verilen dağılımlar için tesadüfi veriler simüle edilerek gerçek değerleri ile tahmin değerleri karşılaştırılmıştır.
Evidence Based Design in Healthcare Facilities
Authors: SELÇUK Eda
Published: December 2022

The design of healthcare structures is a complex and constantly evolving issue due to the need for addressing various interrelated functions. Today, user involvement in the design phase is considered to be one of the main pillars of successful design. However, in healthcare structures, efforts toward this end are often hampered by the need for identifying the various requirements of multiple user groups and for setting priorities between different requirements of these groups. Recently, the effects of physical environmental conditions on user satisfaction have become more important in health building designs. Along with the rise of user satisfaction in design, the concept called 'evidence-based design' is increasingly attracting the attention of researchers and has become the theoretical concept of the healing physical environment in design. The aim of this study is to determine the gaps and areas needed to improve the effects of the physical environment on the user in terms of evidence-based design strategies. In this context, scientific studies on the design of health buildings between 2012 and 2021 were systematically reviewed and analyzed according to the evidence-based pyramid method with kohen kappa analysis within the scope of evidence-based design criteria. A total of 1641 articles were identified for the scope of the study. Among these a total of 48 scientific studies were analyzed fitted to the criteria of the study. The impacts of physical environment on users are evaluated on two main types of user groups: (1) patients and relatives and (2) healthcare workers. The results reveal that evidence design principles are mostly evaluate in terms of patients and there are gaps in evidence-based design literature for healthcare personnel and more studies should be undertaken by multidisciplinary teams for the development of design strategies.
Toz Metalürjisi Yöntemi ile Üretilen 316L Östenitik Paslanmaz Çeliğin Kaynaklanabilirliğinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ELİTAŞ Muhammed , ERDEN Mehmet Akif
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada 600 MPa ve 700 MPa presleme basınçlarında toz metalürjisi yöntemi ile 316L östenitik paslanmaz çelikler üretilmiştir. Bu çeliklerin nokta direnç kaynak yöntemi uygulanarak kaynaklanabilirliği incelenmiştir. Kaynaklı numunenin mikroyapısı optik mikroskopta detaylı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca nokta direnç kaynak işlemi sonucunda oluşan esas metal, ısının tesiri altındaki bölge ve kaynak metali bölgelerinin sertlik değerleri ölçülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, esas metal mikroyapısının ağırlıklı olarak östenit fazından oluştuğu görülmüştür. Nokta direnç kaynak işleminde meydana gelen yüksek ısı sebebiyle kaynak metalinin ağırlıklı olarak östenit matris içerisinde delta ferrit fazından oluştuğu gözlenmiştir. Esas metalden kaynak metaline doğru sertlik değerleri artış göstermiştir. Ayrıca 700 MPa presleme basıncında elde edilen numunenin farklı kaynak bölgelerinde ölçülen sertlik değerleri 600 MPa presleme basıncında elde edilen numuneye göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur.
Sentetik Polimerlerin Flokülasyonda Verimliliğini Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: AKRAY Noyan , ŞENGÜL Tayfun
Published: December 2022

Polimerler endüstriyel atıkların katı sıvı ayrımında yaygın bir şekilde kullanılan etkili ürünlerdir. Atıklarda katı-sıvı ayrımının yapılması, atıkların daha düzenli ve kolay depolanabilmesini sağlamasının yanında, yüksek su içeriğinin depolama sahasından uzaklaştırılması depolanan atıkları çevreye tehdit olmaktan çıkararak atık hacmini önemli bir miktarda düşürerek depolanma maliyetlerini azaltır. Polimer performansı bulanıklık deneyleri ile ölçülmektedir. Katı sıvı ayrımında kullanılan polimerlerin etkinliğini, karıştırma hızı, karıştırma süresi, çökelme süresi, sıcaklık ve katı formdaki polimerin sıvı çözelti halinde hazırlandıktan sonra kullanılmaları arasında geçen depolama süresi gibi birçok faktör etkilemektedir. Bu deneysel çalışmada, endüstriyel bir atığı temsilen Kütahya Espey bor zenginleştirme (konsantratör) tesisinin atık barajından doğal haliyle temin edilen atık önce kurutulmuş daha sonra atık barajındaki su/zemin oranı dikkate alınarak atık zemin süspansiyonu hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan atık zemin süspansiyonuna moleküler ağırlıkları farklı dört anyonik polimer belirli bir oranda karıştırılarak katı-sıvı ayrımında polimer performansını etkileyen faktörler belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, ideal karıştırma hızının 200-250 dev/dk, karıştırma süresinin 1-3 dakika, süspansiyonun çökelme süresinin 2-4 dk aralığında olduğu, polimer türüne göre süspansiyon sıcaklığının bulanıklık ve flokülasyonu etkileyebilecek bir faktör olduğu, polimer çözeltisi hazırlandıktan 24 saat sonra 7 gün süreyle etkinliğinde bir azalma olmadan kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir.
The Efficacity Investigation for Some Markers Detecting Yellow Rust Resistance Genes in Bread Wheat Varieties
Authors: AKGÖREN PALABIYIK Gülçin , POYRAZ İsmail
Published: December 2022

Yellow rust is (Puccinia striiformis Westend. f. sp. tritici) is among the supreme diseases causing serious losses in wheat production. The chemical fungicides are commonly used in this disease-fighting. However, chemical control is not economical and also causes environmental pollution. Therefore, the use of resistant wheat varieties in production has critical importance. The resistance against yellow rust disease is expressed with Yr genes. In the breeding studies, knowing which parents include resistance genes provides a great advantage in the development of new resistant varieties. This study aims to determine the efficiency of markers used to detect resistance genes against yellow rust disease. The efficiency of molecular markers (Xgwm582, RgaYr10a, Xgwm413, Xgwm11, Wmc44, Barc101, Cfa2149, Sun104, Xgwm273) that are identified for nine genes (Yr9, Yr10, Yr15, Yr26, Yr29, Yr36, Yr48, Yr51, and YrCH52) providing resistance against yellow rust disease was investigated using PCR method. Twenty bread wheat varieties were used as material. Resistance gene profiles determined using PCR-based molecular markers and data obtained from registration information and field resistance data in the literature were analysed comparatively. As a result of the analysis, the efficiency/productivity of the markers defined for different resistance genes in detecting the resistance gene profile of wheat varieties was determined. Moreover, resistance gene profiles of varieties that are known resistance states in the field and sensitive varieties were compared. Genes that are prominent in providing resistance and detected with markers were determined and the efficiency of these genes was evaluated according to their homozygous/heterozygous states. It was concluded that the efficacy of markers such as RgaYr10a, Xgwm413, Barc101, and Cfa2149, which gave positive results in all wheat varieties, was low.
Şırnak’ta Dini Hayat
Authors: BAYRAM Kayhan , COŞKUN Ali
Published: December 2022

Araştırmamız, Şırnak il merkezi ve ilçelerinde dini hayatı araştıran sosyolojik bir saha çalışmasını kapsamaktadır. Ülkemiz ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi için sosyolojik olarak önemli bir yere sahip Şırnak’ta dinsel yaşayışın toplumsal görünümleri, dinin toplumdaki işlevsel niteliklerine değinilmiştir. Araştırma vesilesiyle, bölge ve ülke açısından önem teşkil eden dini hayatın bilimsel olarak daha sağlıklı bir temele oturtulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nicel bir çalışma modeli olan anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Ölçek, saha çalışması, cinsiyet farkı gözetilmeksizin 18 yaşından büyük 1299 kişi üzerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre, hızla ilerleyen modernleşme, sanayileşme, şehirleşme, teknolojik ilerlememeler karşısında, Şırnak bölgesinde dini referanslı normların sosyal hayatta etkin ve dini pratiklere yönelik uygulanma düzeyinin yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Araştırma, Türkiye’de birçok bölgede ve kentte yapılan dini hayat konulu araştırmalar arasında, Şırnak’ta yapılan ilk çalışma olması nedeniyle oldukça önemlidir. Bu açıdan araştırmamız, kendinden sonraki çalışmalar için bir yol gösterici olacakken aynı zamanda, dini hayat konusunda diğer bölge ve kentlerde yapılan çalışmalar ile karşılaştırma imkânı sunacaktır.
The Use of Different Suture Methods in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fish
Authors: SANCAK Tunahan , ÖNALAN Şükrü
Published: December 2022

In this study, it is aimed to compare the suture methods in wounds created for different purposes in the field of aquaculture. For this purpose, Tilapia fish, which took the second place after carp in the inland waters fish breeding of hot countries, were used. In the study, Control group (n = 3), simple suture (n = 3), U suture (n = 3) and X (Sultan) suture (n = 3) applications were performed. The fish were subjected to 7 days of adaptation before starting the study. During the study, feeding was done once a day with Tetra Discus food. For the formation of cut wounds, scales were removed in Tilapia fish under anesthesia, and 2 cm long incision were performed. As a result of the study, it was observed that the cut wounds were closed on the 6th day in the U suture group, at the end of the 7th day in the control group and simple suture groups, and the 9th day in the X suture group. It was observed that the absorbable suture materials were absorbed in all fish in which they were applied, but in the X suture group, 1 fish was absorbed at the end of the 9th day. It is concluded that it is healthier to prefer simple suture and U suture primarily in areas such as marking, remote sensing, monitoring and management of fish methods, and fish health.
extraño poder del orden público
Authors: Godicheau François
Published: December 2022

Este artículo argumenta el interés de constituir el orden público en objeto / problema de historia, es decir historizar la noción misma de orden público y lo que derivó de ella. Lo que interesa aquí es la relación estrecha entre el orden público como principio de justificación absoluta de la acción administrativa, una traducción institucional (judicial, policial, castrense, administrativa, legal y reglamentaria) y unas prácticas sociales que activan gramáticas morales. La noción de orden público, en su aparición y desarrollo, se ha construido como algo que conecta estas tres dimensiones de la producción de lo social en la edad contemporánea y en el período que se suele llamar “liberal”, nacido a principios del siglo XIX. Esta función de conexión entre estas tres dimensiones tiene además sin duda que ver con su carácter de punto ciego historiográfico. En efecto, la rareza de trabajos sobre su genealogía en tanto noción es muy sorprendente dado el lugar que ocupa en las configuraciones jurídicas, políticas y sociales de los países occidentales. En el marco de una reflexión sobre la política, la historia política y la idea de politización, la propuesta aquí desarrollada identifica el orden público como un recurso de despolitización, manera de señalar que en su configuración, siempre existe un pulso que es precisamente político.
The Relationship Of Javanese Culture And belief in Care Of Perineal Wounds in Post partum Mothers at pratama nabila Clinik year 2021
Authors: Simanjuntak Lisdayanti
Published: December 2022

Perineal wounds are perineal injuries to the urogenital diaphragm and laterol ani muscles, postpartum period after delivery is complete up to 6 weeks or 42 days. Care for perineal wounds must be paid close attention because the 60% maternal mortality rate occurs during the puerperium. The relationship between culture and health is very closely related. Trust is a belief in one of the psychological states when someone considers a rationale or reason to be correct. Purpose To find out whether there is a relationship between Javanese Culture and Belief in Perineal Wound Care in Post Partum Mothers. The research design is analytic with a cross-sectional design, in this study the researcher made observations or measured variables at one particular moment. Research Methods The author's research collected data through primary secondary data by conducting interviews with the research instrument in the form of a questionnaire.
Indicators of metabolic homeostasis in patients with recurrent depressive disorders against diabetes mellitus
Authors: Tieroshyna I.F. , Kondratenko A.P.
Published: December 2022

Due to high prevalence of depressive disorders in general medical practice, it is not surprising that depression and somatic diseases are often comorbid conditions. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the modern diseases that has a constant tendency to increase. It is known that patients with DM suffer from depression almost three times more often than patients without it. As a result of the presence of depression, the emotional state is disturbed, which quite often leads to the refusal of the patient from the prescribed adequate treatment, and eventually decompensation of DM occurs. In turn, DM causes episodes of depression, which requires the appointment of psychotropic measures and psychotherapy. But to date, there are no works on the state of metabolic homeostasis in the comorbidity of these diseases. The purpose of the study was to determine the state of metabolic homeostasis in patients with recurrent depressive disorders against the background of type 2 DM. We examined 128 patients with recurrent depressive disorder (RDD). All patients were divided into 4 groups. Patients of the first three groups had mild (group I), medium (group II) and severe (group III) degrees of severity of an ongoing RDD episode. In group IV patients, mild RDD was accompanied by type 2 DM. As a result of the study, the patients of all groups were found to have violations of the indicators of metabolic homeostasis in the form of an increase in the intensity of lipoperoxidation processes against the background of a decrease in the indicators of the enzyme link of the system of antioxidant protection, a significant increase in PGF2α and less significant PGE2, pathological changes in the indicators of cyclic nucleotides. These changes were minimal in group I, maximal in group IV, which confirms the significant influence of DM as a comorbid condition on the severity of metabolic disorders in RDD.

Keywords: recurrent depressive disorders, lipoperoxidation, antioxidant system, prostaglandins, cyclic nucleotides, diabetes mellitus.
FEN BİLGİSİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ BİYOÇEŞİTLİLİK OKURYAZARLIK DÜZEYLERİNİN BAZI DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YENİCE Nilgün , ÖZDEN Barış , ALPAK TUNÇ Gizem
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının biyoçeşitlilik okuryazarlıklarını çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektir Araştırma, tarama modelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, fen bilgisi eğitimi anabilim dalında öğrenim gören 173 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının biyoçeşitlilik okuryazarlıklarını belirlemek amacıyla Gürbüz, Derman ve Çakmak (2013) tarafından geliştirilen “Biyoçeşitlilik Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Ölçek, üçlü likert tipinde olup, 25 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin alt boyutları “Biyoçeşitlilik Tehdit Unsurları” (11 madde), “Biyoçeşitlilik Kavramı” (8 madde) ve “Biyoçeşitliliğin Önemi” (6 madde) şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler kullanılmıştır. Betimsel istatistiklere ek olarak, Mann Whitney U-Testi ve Kruskal Wallis H-Testinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, öğretmen adaylarının biyoçeşitlilik okuryazarlık düzeylerinin ölçek orta değerinin üzerinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının biyoçeşitlilik okuryazarlıklarının cinsiyet, çevre eğitimi ile ilgili ders alma durumu, mezun olunan lise türü ve sınıf düzeyi değişkenlerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği belirlenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular ışığında, erkek öğretmen adaylarının biyoçeşitlilik okuryazarlık düzeylerinin neden düşük olduğu araştırılarak, okuryazarlık düzeylerinin artırılmasına yönelik çalışmalar yapılabilir. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının biyoçeşitlilik okuryazarlık düzeylerinin çevre eğitimi dersi alma durumu değişkenine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği sonucu dikkate alındığında; bu durumun nedenleri nitel bir çalışma ile ortaya konulabilir.
"RIGHTEOUS TRAITORS. NEIGHBORS FROM VOLYN" BY WITOLD SZABŁOWSKI: REPORTAGE AS MEMORY AND RESEARCH
Authors: Lavrynovych L.
Published: December 2022

The article is about the peculiarities of the realization of memory in Witold Szabłowski's book "Sprawiedliwi zdrajcy. Sąsiedzi z Wołynia" (in the Ukrainian edition: "Кулемети й вишні. Історії про добрих людей з Волині."/"Machine guns and cherries. Stories about good people from Volyn"). Updating the theme of the Volhynian tragedy of 1943, the author created a report about his travels to Volhynia to find Ukrainians who, during the Ukrainian-Polish conflict, saved Poles, often at the cost of their own lives.
The research is focused on the mechanisms and reasons for the difference in the Ukrainian and Polish perception of both the book in general and the situations depicted in it (the reader's reception of the book"; the reader's and author's reception of the events depicted in the analyzed book and other sources, in particular in the books of the Ukrainian historian Ivan Pushchuk). It was found that after reading a certain text the effective ability of the recipient to create a perception of that text depends on the reader's experience and other factors, including prospective collective memory, that is, a memory of intentions, which not only recounts past events but at the same time provides a template for future events and experiences (K. Tenenboim-Weinblatt). It is about the phenomenon of narrative unreliability (at the levels of both the testimonies of "informants" – direct participants in the events and the documentarian who records these testimonies) and the idea of the "collective need to forget" (Susan Sontag) as a way of countering modern conflicts that may arise due to historical memory.
The concepts listed above taken into account, the article analyzes one of the main documentary stories of the book. That story tells about the fate of Jerzy Krasowski, an officer, lieutenant colonel of the Polish Army, whose biography is inscribed in Polish history as exemplary victorious, and his son Jarema Krasowski, a resident of Russia, who 60 years after the Volhynian tragedy met his father for the first time.
TRANSFORMATIONS OF MOTIVES OF RELIGIOUS DRAMA IN THE LITERATURE OF THE 20TH-21ST CENTURIES: THE PHILOSOPHIC ASPECT
Authors: Bohdanova I.
Published: December 2022

The article studies the transformation of motives of religious drama in the literature of the 20th-21st centuries from the point of view of religious philosophy, namely the neo-Thomism paradigm. The concept of transformation is interpreted as a transition to the use of meaning-generating models close to drama as a kind of literature in the context of the visual turn in the culture of the 20th-21st centuries. The actualization of action as a form-creating means along with the explicit or implicit accentuation of the integrity of the world picture is interpreted as a search for metaphysical grounds for the aesthetic systems of modernism and postmodernism and the poetics of individual authors and their works. The article substantiates the philosophical aspect of the interpretation of religious drama accepted in scientific literature as a metagenre for the literature of the 20th-21st centuries. The study outlines the universal character of generic methods and means of expressiveness of religious drama for literature in the conditions of the visual turn.
The aesthetics of literature between phenomenological and metaphysical approaches to human action may be inclined to the fluctuation (metaxis) between them, which conditions the stylistic and genre openness of religious drama. In this context, its elements are used both in traditional genres and to rethink the genre and stylistic boundaries of the representation of human action in art in general and in literature in particular. Motives of religious drama (journey, overcoming obstacles, battle, feat as a leap of faith, love, despair, hatred, boredom as existential aspects of the human condition, service, sacrifice) in the works of P. Claudel, H. Chubai and D. Barthelmy are presented with significant differences, but with the preservation of paradigmatic features – symbolism and metaphysics as an indication of the ultimate integrity, unattainable neither rationally nor sensually. The universalism of the motives of religious drama is interpreted as the present ambivalence, which brings together high and low, profane and sacred, parody and grotesque with pathos, etc.
ORIGINAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE IN EXPRESSIONS OF CULTURAL ICONS
Authors: Hlukhovtseva K. , Hlukhovtseva I.
Published: December 2022

The article clarifies the list of the most basic features of the Ukrainian language, which have become the focus of attention of leading cultural figures, scientists in linguistic aphorisms of different time periods. The sources of the research were figurative statements about the language, represented in the works of famous scientists, cultural icons and included in modern collections of statements about the language. To implement this task a descriptive method and elements of the linguistic component analysis of the text were used.
The analysis of linguistic aphorisms, whose authors are scientists, cultural icons of the past and present, proves that to the most important specific features of the Ukrainian language they attribute the power, richness of expressive means, picturesqueness, brightness, melodiousness, sweetness, flexibility of morphological and syntactic means, poeticity of the Ukrainian language. These features are currently confirmed by the scientific investigations of modern scientists. The melodiousness and sweetness of the Ukrainian language is based on the pronunciation peculiarities of vowels and consonants, the structure of the Ukrainian syllable, and quantitative indicators of the frequency of sounds formed with the participation of the voice in texts of various styles. The power is confirmed by the stability of linguistic means over the centuries, the richness of expressive means – the length of the rows of lexical synonyms, the variety of grammatical and syntactic synonymy.
Picturesqueness, brightness, and poetics are confirmed by classical prose and poetic works that enrich world culture. We see the prospects of the research in describing the specifics of figurative means of linguistic aphorisms, scientific, journalistic and artistic discourse.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ВІТЧИЗНЯНОЇ ОСВІТИ ТА МЕХАНІЗМИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЇЇ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ: АНТИКРИЗОВИЙ ПАРАМЕТРИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: Саух П. , Саух І.
Published: December 2022

Від рівня розвитку освіти, ефективної політики у цій сфері залежить якість людського капіталу, адаптованого до умов соціально орієнтованої економіки інноваційного типу. Від якості освіти залежить конкурентоздатність, цивілізаційна суб’єктність та національна безпека держави. Незважаючи на те, що в Україні впродовж її незалежності сфера освіти виступала ключовим суб’єктом націє- й державотворення, на який покладено головну відповідальність за інноваційний розвиток людини та формування конкурентоспроможного людського капіталу, нам не вдалося уникнути негативних тенденцій. Як наслідок, соціально-економічний розвиток держави відбувався без належного інтелектуального забезпечення, який обумовив дисбаланс між потребами економіки і підготовкою необхідних фахівців освітніми закладами. Однією із найважливіших причин такого стану є спрощене розуміння стратегічних цілей освіти, невміння спрогнозувати освітню ситуацію в контексті синергетичної нестабільності та періодичного продукування імітаційної інноватики. Нині, за умов віроломної агресії Росії проти України необхідно багато що переосмислити, об’єктивно проаналізувати реальні проблеми в освітній сфері та вийти на рівень науково обґрунтованих засад модернізації і відбудови освіти в Україні.

Метою статті є антикризовий параметричний аналіз стану освіти в Україні, визначення основних проблем та обґрунтування механізмів забезпечення її конкурентоспроможності в умовах нових цивілізаційних викликів і втрат в результаті війни.

Реалізація мети уможливила окреслення десяти фундаментальних проблем вітчизняної освіти, пов’язаних із обмеженістю й неефективністю інвестицій в розвиток людського капіталу, падіння якості освіти, недосконалістю мережі закладів освіти, низькою інтеграцією освіти і наукових досліджень тощо. З’ясовано і визначено причини виникнення цих проблем. Доведено, що вивести українську освітню систему у найближчій перспективі на новий рівень, можливо на основі запропонованих механізмів, які забезпечать перетворення її на рушійну силу суспільства, здатну продукувати випереджальний розвиток та інноваційний прорив в науково-технологічній, виробничо-економічній та соціально-гуманітарній сферах.
"ЛОЕНГРІН" Р. ВАГНЕРА В КОНТЕКСТІ ІДЕЙ АВГУСТИНА ІПОНІЙСЬКОГО ТА РЕФЛЕКСІЯХ СУЧАСНИХ ІДЕОЛОГІВ ЕТНІЧНИХ РЕЛІГІЙ
Authors: Копоть І. , Кукуре С.
Published: December 2022

В пропонованій статті вперше робиться спроба розглянути зміст опери "Лоенгрін" Р. Вагнера в контексті ідей святого Августина Блаженного, викладених ним в трактаті "Про Град Божий проти язичників". Філософські рефлексії сучасних дослідників етнічних релігій балтів А. Ю. Греймаса, Й. Трінкунаса, І. Трінкунієне, О. Зауерса є "точкою перетину" ідей двох моментів зламу в історії християнства – кінця доби патристики та ідейного становлення неоязичництва в ХХ столітті. "Фокусом" такого погляду є опера "Лоенгрін" Р. Вагнера. Ідея святого Августина Блаженного про град Божий та град земний дозволила по-новому висвітлити та зрозуміти основний конфлікт опери, в якому розкривається зміст теологічних категорій "благо", "зло", "гріх", "свобода волі", "любов", "вірність", "віра" в їх художній інтерпретації. Особливості філософської думки святого Августина Блаженного, який прийняв християнство після тривалого впливу язичництва, дозволяє за допомогою його філософської спадщини осмислити процеси богословського становлення сучасного неоязичництва, котре достатньо виразно заявляє про себе у країнах Балтійського моря. Пропоновану тему дослідження можна продовжити в таких напрямах: віддзеркалення християнської теодіцеї в операх Р. Вагнера "Тангейзер", "Парсифаль" та тетралогії "Перстень нібелунга"; переплетення ідей християнської теоіицеї та естетики романтизма в сюжетах скандинавської та германської міфології, середньовічних романів та легенд; узагальнення принципів вагнерівської етики в характерах його оперних героїв.

Послідовне вивчення вагнерівської творчості у філософському аспекті має призвести до створення нового українського вагнерознавства, вільного від ідеологічних штампів минулого століття та заснованого на сучасних досягненнях філософської думки, естетики та мистецтвознавства.
ФІЛОСОФІЯ У КРЕАТИВНОМУ МІСТІ
Authors: Воронкова В. , Нікітенко В.
Published: December 2022

У статті розробленомодель креативного міста, що розглядається у контексті методології складності та креативного менеджменту, в основі якої креативність, творчість, розвиток інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій, інфраструктури міста. Метою статті є концептуалізація філософії креативного міста, що об’єднує креативність, культуру, міську трансформаціюкультурних ресурсів та культурного планування, парадигмащо склало парадигму «мистецтво містобудування. Методологія аналізу – використання методології складності та Agile-методології, яка допомагає вирішувати складні проблеми міста, формуючи креативність, творчість; аксіологічного методу, що дає змогу пояснити культурні ресурси міста, що являє собоюсировину міста, його цінності, культурні налаштування, що входять у поняття "культурне планування міста" та метод стратегічного планування, що дозволяє людям мислити творчо, щоб зробити місто життєздатнішим, комфортнішим, розвинутішим. Досліджено концепт креативного міста як чинник розвитку креативних цифрових технологій, які повинін у творчий спосіб повинні залучати ресурси міста і перетворювати їх на благо громадян, залучаючи потужні цифрові платформи, соціальні медіа та відкриті дані, пристосовуючи їх до вирішення проблем громади. Проаналізовано мету програми креативних міст, в основі якоїлюдиноцентризм,креативність та творчість як головне вираження субстанції креативного міста. Розроблено індикатори філософії креативності, що сприяютьтехнічному, технологічному, соціальному і культурному прогресу міст, що відбувається завдяки формуванню креативного класу, інновацій, креативних видів діяльності. Місто повинно стати хабом для тразакцій, обміну ідеями, знаннями, послугами та потенційно креативними можливостями, позитивним ставленням до різноманіття, лабораторією пошуку і вирішення проблем.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN VELİ İLETİŞİM BECERİLERİ
Authors: TORUN Ali , ORUÇ Şahin
Published: December 2022

İletişim hayatın en önemli bağlantı noktasını oluşturmaktadır. İnsanlar arasında bilginin aktarılmasında köprü görevi gören iletişim öğretmen, öğrenci ve veli arasındaki bağın güçlenmesinde ve gelişmesinde ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Okullarda gerçekleştirilen eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerinde, öğrencinin durumu ve gelişimi hakkında velinin bilgilendirilmesi sürecinde, öğretmenler aktif görev almaktadırlar. Öğretmenin, veli ile kurmuş olduğu iletişimde öğretmenin iletişim becerisinin gelişmiş olması veli ile yaşayabileceği iletişim engellerini ortadan kaldıracaktır. Velinin öğretmene ve okula karşı tutumunda öğretmen ile gerçekleştirmiş olduğu iletişimin, velinin düşüncelerini etkilemede önemli bir yeri vardır. İletişim konusunda Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmenlerinin yeterli donanıma sahip oldukları düşünülerek veliler ile kurdukları iletişimde neleri önemsedikleri ve öğrenciler hakkında hangi bilgileri aktardıkları merak edilmiştir. Yapılan araştırma ile Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmenlerinin veli ile kurmuş oldukları iletişimdeki becerileri ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada İstanbul ilinde ortaokullarda görev yapan 322 Soysal Bilgiler öğretmenine ulaşılarak öğretmen veli iletişim ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Yüksek Lisans tezinden üretilen makalemizde Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmenlerinin veli iletişim becerilerinde başarılı olduklarını söyleyebiliriz. Sosyal Bilgiler alanında eğitim gören öğretmen adaylarının ve veli ile iletişimde bulunan tüm görevlilerin araştırma sonuçlarını incelemeleri mesleki gelişimlerine katkı sağlamaları bakımından kıymetlidir.
Creating Educational Content to Prepare Jordanian Children for Future Challenges
Authors: Albaw Duaa , AL-Haddad Shafig , Sammour George
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of creating and using an educational animated video on Jordanian children’s conceptual understanding of and attitude towards the roles and functions of future innovations in human society. Mayer’s principles of the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning (CTML) guide the design and development of the animated video and the intervention. The participants are 112 children in age 10 to 11 years old from three different districts of Jordan. The study uses a qualitative experiment design. The children were separated into experimental groups and control groups to investigate two different pedagogical environments. The first experimental group uses animated video within Multimedia Learning intervention. The second control group uses the Traditional Teaching method. To measure the intervention’s effects, the study uses pre- and post-conceptual understanding test and post-attitude questionnaires. To find out more about the experiences with using the animated video within Multimedia Learning intervention, a sub-sample of children were interviewed. The findings of the study reveal that creating and using animation have a statistically significant effect, at the 0.05 level, on children’s conceptual understanding of future innovations and future challenges. Their attitudes towards learning about the future innovations are positive.
Antituberculosis Activity of Active Compound of Ethyl Acetate Extract for Patikan Kebo (Euphorbia hirta L.)
Authors: Irianti Tatang , Pratiwi Sylvia Utami Tanjung , Yasmin Intan Farida
Published: December 2022

Infectious diseases caused by bacteria are a concern in the world of health. The microbe Mycobacterium tuberculosis which causes tuberculosis (TB) is one of the main disease problems in the world, as evidenced by the existence of 10.4 million sufferers and 1.8 million deaths in the world in 2015. During 5 years (2015 to 2020), the World Health Organization was done some comprehensive programs it can reduce mortality up to 13%. However, since early 2020 were increased the mortality rate again as in 2015. In addition, the increasing incidence of bacterial resistance to antibiotics has triggered various studies to find alternative antibacterial agents. This study is related to the anti-tuberculosis activity (against M. tuberculosis strain H37Rv with the liquid dilution method with Middlebrook 7H9 (MB 7H9) and solid dilution with Lowenstein-Jensen (LJ)) in ethyl acetate patikan kebo (Euphorbia hirta L.) extract. The investigation of antimycobacterial tuberculosis, it was found that a concentration of 800 µg/mL had anti-tuberculosis activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. The active compound as a result of isolation is the triterpenoid (taraxasterol) group.
Development and Characterization of a Microcrystalline Cellulose-based co-Processed Excipient using Design of Experiment Approach
Authors: Haruna Fatima , Apeji Yonni Eshovo , Oyi Avosuahi Rukayat
Published: December 2022

The study aims to develop a co-processed excipient (CPE) containing microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and crospovidone (CPV) using the wet massing technique. Preformulation studies were carried out on CPE to characterize its physicochemical properties. Optimization of the formulation of CPE was carried out using a mixture of experimental designs. The optimization study suggested a composite excipient containing MCC (99 %) and CPV (1 %). Solid state characterization of CPE revealed a material that is predominantly crystalline in nature. The particle size of CPE increased in comparison to starting material. FT-IR confirmed the compatibility of MCC and CPV when co-processed together to yield a single composite excipient. There was a decrease in moisture content and moisture sorption capacity of CPE when compared to MCC. Powder characterization revealed an improvement in bulk flow properties of CPE relative to MCC. In summary, the physicochemical properties obtained suggest that CPE will be a suitable tableting excipient in solid dosage formulation by direct compression.
Comportamiento colectivo-grupal violento tendiente a la deshumanización, despersonalización y desdignificación de los otros
Authors: Meza Nieto Nadhiely Donaji , Sánchez Carranza Rubén
Published: December 2022

El presente documento forma parte de un trabajo de investigación correspondiente a la asignatura de Perspectivas Contemporáneas del Aprendizaje, del programa de Doctorado en Educación de la Universidad Bancaria de México, en Teoloyucan, Estado de México. El objetivo es acercar al lector al conocimiento de las posibles causas de los comportamientos violentos de los sujetos más allá de lo individual, es decir del comportamiento colectivo-grupal, enfocándose en aquellos tendientes a la deshumanización y despersonalización de los otros al considerarlos como sus contrincantes o enemigos llegando al extremo no sólo de agredirlos o violentarlos sino también de humillarlos y despojarlos de su dignidad humana. La investigación se basa en el análisis de un caso, contrastando los hechos con diversas teorías que tratan de explicar el comportamiento humano colectivo-grupal a partir de las aportaciones de Gustav Le Bon, Randall Collins, Andrade, Appelbaum, Cooley, entre otros. Se concluye con el señalamiento de la importancia que tienen las teorías del comportamiento humano especialmente en lo colectivo-grupal.
Privilegios y exclusiones como prácticas docentes, desde la mirada de los estudiantes
Authors: Cervantes Hernández Fatima Dinora
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo, describir los elementos que llevan a los docentes a hacer distinciones y preferencias entre sus estudiantes, privilegiando y favoreciendo a unos y excluyendo a otros dentro del aula. El estudio se realiza desde la percepción del estudiantado, la metodología fue cualitativa utilizando el método etnográﬁco con perspectiva de paz integral, se utilizó el cuestionario digital para la recolección de datos. Los resultados permitieron identiﬁcar los elementos que determinan la posición que tienen los alumnos ante la mirada del docente y cómo esto inﬂuye en el desarrollo del potencial humano e intelectual de niñas y niños, traducido en aprendizaje escolar y convivencia. El escrito cierra con una propuesta de paz integral que ayuda a los docentes a enseñar y a convivir con sus estudiantes de manera igualitaria e incluyente.
La Paz Integral desde la Delegación Administrativa del Consejo para la Convivencia Escolar (CONVIVE)
Authors: Lara Valle Mary Carmen
Published: December 2022

En todo ámbito laboral existen normas para regular el funcionamiento al interior, así como para establecer funciones un orden jerárquico y laboral, que permita a cada integrante realizar su trabajo de la mejor manera posible, respetando su función dentro de los códigos administrativos laborales. El presente artículo tiene por objetivo, describir los conﬂictos que se hacen presentes entre los servidores públicos del Consejo para la Convivencia Escolar para proponer, desde la paz integral, una herramienta de información que incluya el proceso de actividades, reglas y pautas especíﬁcas, que prevengan que los conﬂictos entre servidores públicos busquen su pronta solución haciendo uso de la violencia.
Re-Functioning of a Dead Shopping Mall As a University
Authors: ATMACA Merve
Published: December 2022

In Istanbul, which is one of the cities with the highest population growth in Turkey, changes have occurred in socio-economic conditions, public space requirements and supply-demand balance due to this increase. In the last 20 years, Shopping Malls and Life Centers (AVM) that provide socialization, culture-art activities and shopping opportunities are the most functional spaces that meet the public indoor space requirements on an urban scale in Istanbul to a certain extent. However, the recent construction of shopping mall investments, especially in a way that will create a surplus of demand regionally, has caused some shopping malls to turn into structures that lose their function and cannot meet the changing requirements. These idle buildings, which lost their function but continued their structural life, brought the concept of “Dead Shopping Mall” to the architectural literature. This study aims to get investors and decision-makers to think about the re-functioning of dead shopping malls in the public interest. The structural functions of dead AVMs that they are compatible with in terms of functional transformation due to reasons such as their location, structural and physical properties, dimensions are limited. According to the research carried out within the scope of this study, it has been determined that the number of examples of many dead shopping malls converted by foundation universities is gradually increasing. Although there are publications in the existing domestic literature on the transformation of dead shopping malls into various commercial functions, there have been no sources examining their transformation for universities. The study interprets this transformation with the method of a foundation university that pioneers the public transformation of dead shopping malls, the flow chart of original design steps with designer experiences, stain studies of floor plans of old and new functions, comparison of old-new interior and exterior building visuals and aims to contribute to the domestic literature in this sense.
The gender aspect of psychological risk factors for suicidal behavior
Authors: Strelnikova Yulia
Published: December 2022

In article the personal risk factors and internal protective factors of the suicide behavior on an example of psychological features of the women who have made attempted suicide (n=40, age 38,6±5,1 years), in comparison with control group are considered. The relevance of the study is due to the need to predict the commission of repeated suicide attempts, as well as the urgency of psychocorrective and psychotherapeutic assistance. Methods of research: R. Kettell’s 16-factor personality questionnaire (16-FLO, form C), S. Rosenzweig’s test of drawing association (frustration reactions). Rosenzweig, P. I. Junatzkevich’s test «SR-45» (detection of propensity to suicidal reactions). Using an anonymous questionnaire, socio-demographic indicators were recorded: age, marital status, number of children, level of education and professional employment. Statistical analysis of empirical data was carried out in the program «SPSS Statistics, ver. 19.0» using Mann-Whitney U-criterion (p≤0.05) and Pearson’s r-correlation coefficient (p=0.05; p=0.01). As a result of the study, it was found that psychological risk factors for suicidal behavior (in the context of the significance of the situation experienced), are socio-demographic and personal characteristics: loneliness, lack of work; reticence, secrecy, aloofness, non-sociability, emotional lability, impulsivity, weak willful self-control, pessimism, anxiety, social passivity, non-self-sufficiency, need for support from others, timidity, dependence, low self-esteem, willingness to take the blame for themselves, not In individual work, it is necessary to work through current and past traumatic experiences, using an integrative approach (methods of body-oriented, cognitive-behavioral, existential and Gestalt therapy, transactional analysis, techniques of neurolinguistic programming, etc.). After normalization of the somatic and emotional state, group psychotherapy is indicated, for example, in the form of training in communicative competence, self-esteem, stress-resistance, etc., in order to form constructive skills for resolving conflict situations and overcoming difficulties in life.