bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rewarding Relationships: A Quasi-Experimental Design Evaluating the
Impact of an Extension Public Relations Seminar
Authors: McLeod-Morin Ashley , Baker Lauri M. , Boyer Cheryl , Zagonel Anissa , Lindsey Angela B.
Published: May 2023

While Extension communication units have seen success in
implementing brand strategies to raise awareness of Extension, the public value and need
for Extension programming continue to be misunderstood. College students have the
potential to ensure the future of Extension is viable. To expose undergraduate students
to the brand and value of Extension, a public relations seminar was developed and
delivered by a state Extension specialist to 95 students enrolled in an agricultural
technical writing course at a land-grant university. The seminar served as a treatment
in the quasi-experimental design, which included information about the land-grant
mission, Extension resources, and potential careers related to Extension. Findings
revealed that the public relations seminar had a significant impact on the students’
awareness and value of Extension and their consideration of Extension as a career.
Implications from this study support strategic public relations having a positive,
short-term impact on students’ perceptions of Extension. While future research should
explore the long-term impacts of public relations on students’ perceptions of Extension,
it is recommended that Extension professionals and agricultural communicators implement
public relations activities targeting undergraduate students and use brand advocates,
like Extension specialists, to elevate the brand.
How Agritourism Operators Make Marketing and Promotion Decisions
Authors: Miller Katelyn , Settle Quisto , King Audrey E. H. , Kisling Bree
Published: May 2023

Agritourism operators in Oklahoma were interviewed to
determine how they make promotional decisions. Three themes were found from the
interviews. The first was Educated Guessing. Participants were not formally trained in
promoting agritourism operations, but they used their past experiences and the resources
available to them to make decisions. The second theme was Facebook First. All 10
operations in this interview used Facebook as their primary marketing method based on
positive experiences with the site as a promotional tool, followed by other options,
such as websites. The third theme was More of the Same. The participants mostly intended
to keep doing what they were already doing and were hesitant to make changes. Even those
who wanted to make changes often just wanted to improve what they were already doing. It
is recommended that new agritourism operations focus their initial marketing approach on
Facebook due to low cost and high reach, while other options can be considered later to
meet the operation’s needs. Organizations that help agritourism operators should be
mindful of differing needs, so a one-size-fits-all approach is not appropriate.
Geochemistry and geochronology of Carboniferous volcanic rocks from the Edren range, Trans-Altai Zone, SW Mongolia
Authors: Javkhlan Otgonkhuu , Chimedtseren Anaad , Gerel Ochir , Bayaraa Batkhishig , Munkhtsengel Baatar
Published: May 2023

The Edren range of the Trans-Altai zone is situated in the central south part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. The Edren range is composed primarily of volcano-sedimentary rocks that were weakly metamorphosed during the Devonian to Carboniferous periods. These rocks were then intruded by granite plutons during the Carboniferous to Permian periods. The area is further divided into two units, the Edrengiin Nuruu and Davkhar Khar, which are separated by the Khyariingun thrust fault. Three episodes of magmatism have been recognized in the Edren range. The earliest episode of magmatism at c. 360 Ma is present in the Edrengiin Nuruu unit. A younger episode of magmatism at c. 330 Ma is present in the Davkhar Khar unit. The youngest episode of magmatism, dated at c. 300 Ma is represented by rhyolite porphyry dykes in the Edrengiin Nuruu unit. The first episode of c. 360 Ma volcanism, developed in a continental arc setting, produced relatively contaminated basalt-andesite magma (SiO2=49.39-57.65 wt%; Mg#=27-47; (La/Yb)N=3.24-15.39) with relatively low initial ɛNd-values (from ca. +1.9 to +4.3) by subduction of the oceanic crust, developed on Devonian continental juvenile crust. Following subduction, steady northward transition of volcanic arc occurred. At c. 330 Ma continuous subduction of oceanic crust produced basalt-andesite-rhyolite magma (SiO2=47.16-72.76 wt%; Mg#=4-48; (La/Yb)N=1.34-10.91) with higher initial ɛNd-values (from ca. +1.6 to +5.8). At c. 300 Ma, rhyolite porphyry dykes (SiO2=75.70-75.86 wt%; Mg#=5-6; ɛNd=+2.6) developed in the Edrengiin Nuruu unit by subduction or collision-related magmatism.
Analisis Kepuasaan Pelaksanaan Pendampingan Pengembangan Alat Peraga Edukatif di Pekanbaru, Riau
Authors: Iqbal Miftakhul Mujtahid  , Mery Berlian  , Vebrianto Rian , Thahir Musa
Published: May 2023

This dedication is motivated by the demands of a teacher who must have the ability and skills in making simple APE IPA to increase the achievement of learning goals in schools as required in the curriculum. Therefore, this article aims to gather information about the level of participant satisfaction in participating in assisting the development of educational aids. This community service activity is Participatory Action Research (PAR) carried out using a quantitative descriptive approach method. The data obtained through distributing questionnaires online using google form which were then analyzed descriptively using the help of the SPSS version 23.00 for Windows program. The results of the analysis show that the participants have a good satisfaction level of 71.9% with the satisfactory category.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat akan Pentingnya Protokol Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Rahman Afrizal , Vebrianto Rian , Thahir Musa , Desi Nori Sahputri
Published: May 2023

The implementation of the program increases public awareness of the importance of health protocols during the pandemic by providing a handwashing place at the Masjid Darul Jannah, this service aims to increase public awareness of the importance of health protocols during a pandemic, this is important because seeing the mosque is not available handwashing place at the door of the mosque the. This service was carried out with Participatory Action Research (PAR) on programs to increase public awareness of the importance of health protocols during the pandemic by providing a handwashing place at the Darul Jannah mosque which was held on July 21, 2021 at the Simpang Baru exit which involved 20 service participants. Data was taken using a questionnaire instrument (questionnaire) to determine the success/impression of the implementation of the service program. from the results of the analysis, it is known that the program increases public awareness of the importance of health protocols during the pandemic by providing a hand washing place which is considered successful, and the service participants strongly and agree with this service program. For this reason, it is hoped that all stakeholders in the village will support and carry out similar activities in different places so that information and knowledge as well as goodness, can be disseminated to many areas.
Pemanfaatan Apotek Hidup di Perumahan
Authors: Affandy Dedy , Vebrianto Rian , Mery Berlian  , Aldi Prasetia  , Miftah Audhiha
Published: May 2023

The implementation of the real work lecture of this devotional live pharmacy program aims to indetify the types of medicinal plants in addition to herbal medicine in an effort to improve health degrees in the community, to know how to use it, the benefits and uses of some medicinal plants in housing, as raw materials for herbal medicine and as an alternative to overcoming chemical drugs that are expensive. The medicinal plants found can be used as traditional medicine, from minor ailments to degenerative diseases well as fitness enhancer. This is important because it knows the medicinal plants of a live pharmacy. This devotion is carried out by Participatory Action Research (PAR) carried out using qualitative descriptive methods. Then the sampling of plants by the Proportional Random Sampling by 15%. The live pharmacy program was implemented on August 4-August 10, 2021 in Perumahan Cendrawasih RW.04 Kelurahan Air Putih Tuah Madani involving 30 devotional participants. Data is taken using a questionnaire instrument (kuistioner) to find out the success / impression of the implementation of the devotion program. From the results of analysts it is known that the program of planting a live pharmacy in the value of success and devotion participants strongly agree / agree with this devotion program
Peningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Mata Pelajaran MA Masmur dalam Menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Kurikulum 2013 melalui Workshop
Authors: Wan Syarifah
Published: May 2023

This research is the form of School Action Research, which is a research that is a collaboration between researchers and teachers. This study aims to improve the competence of subject teachers in preparing the Lesson Plan (RPP) through a workshop at MA Masmur. A total of 20 MA Masmur subject teachers became research subjects through workshops held at the school in two cycles. Submission of material related to the development of the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) is carried out by the researcher who is the Head of MA Masmur. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The research procedure carried out includes the following steps; 1) planning, 2) implementation, 3) observation and 4) reflection. Data were collected through interviews, observations and reflections. The data was then analyzed using the percentage technique to see the increase that occurred from cycle 1 to cycle 2. The results of this school action research showed that in the first cycle the average value of the 2013 Curriculum RPP component developed by the teacher was 52.2%, in the second cycle the score was 52.2%. the average component of the 2013 Curriculum RPP developed by teachers was 84.4%, so there was an increase of 32.2%. The results of the School Action Research (PTS) can be concluded as follows: Through workshops it can increase teacher motivation in compiling the 2013 Curriculum RPP completely
Identifikasi Hambatan Belajar Siswa pada Topik Pergeseran Kesetimbangan Kimia di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Pekanbaru
Authors: Sukeimi Sukeimi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to identify student learning barriers on the topic of Chemical Equilibrium Shifts. This research is a descriptive analysis research. This research was conducted in class XI MAN 3 Pekanbaru with a total of 30 students. Data collection in the study was carried out using document studies, observation, and interviews. The data obtained were then analyzed using a descriptive interpretive method. Based on data analysis, it can be seen that learning barriers are caused by previous learning experiences that familiarize students with memorizing concepts so that they are not familiar with problems that require higher analytical thinking skills. And due to the limitations of students' understanding of contextual applications and concepts. Based on the analysis of the findings and discussion, the conclusions that can be obtained are that the learning barriers identified on the topic of chemical equilibrium shifts in this study are didactic and epistemological.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kimia Topik Laju Reaksi di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pekanbaru
Authors: Asmiwati Asmiwati
Published: May 2023

This research is a Class Action Research with two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The study was conducted on 32 students of class XI IPA at MAN 1 Pekanbaru. Techniques used in collecting data include tests and observation of student activities. The results showed that the application of the TAI type of cooperative learning model could improve student learning outcomes. This is evidenced by an increase in student learning outcomes and student activity from cycle I to cycle II, namely the value of learning outcomes on the final test and student activity in cycle I is 80% of students scored 78 and the average value of student activity is 1.9, while in the final test and student activity in cycle II were 90% of students scored 78 and the average value of student activity was 2.7. This shows an increase in student learning outcomes and activeness by using the TAI type of cooperative learning model.
Panorama de la Recreación y la Animación en el Uruguay: sus orígenes y su presente, incluyendo una perspectiva socioeducativa
Authors: Vilas Serna Fabián
Published: May 2023

Es larga y rica la historia y sus devenires en el Uruguay en relación a la recreación como dispositivo de abordaje e intervención en los diversos ámbitos socioeducativos y culturales. Desde principios del siglo XX hasta nuestros días, la recreación se ha desarrollado de manera singular y se ha convertido en un dispositivo que enriquece otras disciplinas artísticas, así como en ciencias humanas y sociales. Este artículo da cuenta de este devenir histórico apuntando a las posiciones ideológicas y metodológicas que han promovido la recreación en los diferentes territorios según sus tramas organizativas e institucionales.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Dengan Metode Seven Tools Dan Kaizen Dalam Upaya Mengurangi Tingkat Kecacatan Produk
Authors: Nofal Azhar Pratama  , Marchimal Zulfian Dito  , Otniel Odi Kurniawan  , Ari Zaqi Al-Faritsy
Published: May 2023

Pabrik Roti Bakar Azhari merupakan UMKM yang berdomisili di Rejowinangun, kotagede, Kota Yogyakarta. Dalam proses produksi roti tidak dapat dipungkiri akan terjadi kecacatan produk. Dalam 1 bulan, pabrik ini mampu memproduksi sebanyak 15330 roti dan dalam produksi tersebut terdapat 356 pcs roti yang cacat. Cacat tersebut diantaranya adalah roti gosong, roti tidak mengembang sempurna dan pori pori roti besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui usulan perbaikan dengan metode seven tools dan kaizen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pabrik Roti Bakar Azhari menghasilkan roti gosong sebanyak 79 pcs dengan presentase cacat sebesar (22.19%), roti kurang mengembang sebanyak 204 pcs dengan presentase cacat (57.30%), dan pori pori roti besar sebanyak 73 pcs dengan presentase cacat (20.51%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat dijadikan usulan perbaikan untuk mengurangi kecacatan produk dengan pembuatan SOP dan perubahan tata letak layout pabrik.
O julgador como terceiro manipulado e o fortalecimento do sistema acusatório por meio do instituto do juiz de garantias
Authors: Kazmierczak Luiz Fernando , Costa Leonardo Bocchi , Binati Ligia
Published: May 2023

O presente estudo tem como finalidade a discussão acerca da importância do advento do juiz de garantias para o fortalecimento do sistema acusatório por meio da garantia ao princípio da imparcialidade do julgador. Para isso, será abordada, inicialmente, a relação entre o novo paradigma jurídico trazido pela Constituição Federal de 1988 e o sistema penal garantista adotado pelo ordenamento jurídico desde então. A partir desse raciocínio, o sistema acusatório será discutido como uma decorrência do garantismo exteriorizado pela Carta Magna e a sua relação com o princípio da imparcialidade. Por fim, as inovações jurídicas trazidas pelo Pacote Anticrime serão abordadas, a fim de se discutir o fortalecimento do sistema acusatório, por meio de uma previsão infraconstitucional expressa nesse sentido, bem como o advento de mecanismos de cunho garantista, como o juiz de garantias. Diante da discussão, pôde-se concluir que a figura do juiz de garantias é essencial para a garantia de um julgamento imparcial, a fim de que se evite o contato entre o julgador do caso e os elementos informativos juntados pela acusação durante a investigação preliminar. Utilizaram-se como métodos de abordagem o método dedutivo, bem como a pesquisa indireta bibliográfica.
Diagnostico sobre os fatores associados a reprovação nas disciplinas de matemática de cursos de graduação de uma instituição pública de ensino
Authors: Da Nóbrega Baldoino Sonildo , Coêlho José Bruno da Silva , Dos Santos Rodiney Marcelo Braga , Gonzaga Antônia Edivaneide de Sousa
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo analisar os principais fatores associados a reprovação nas disciplinas da área de matemática, em cursos graduação de uma instituição pública de ensino, na percepção dos estudantes. Para a realização da pesquisa, optou-se pela abordagem quantitativa, de caráter descritivo, na qual foram utilizados dados primários obtidos por meio de questionários com os discentes. Para auxiliar as análises foram utilizados métodos estatísticos descritivos e inferenciais. As disciplinas de Matemática analisadas foram: Cálculo Diferencial e Integral I, II e III, Álgebra Linear, Cálculo Vetorial, Cálculo das Probabilidades e Estatísticas e Equações Diferenciais Ordinárias. Verificou-se que a disciplina de Cálculo diferencial e integral I é a que apresenta maior taxa de reprovação, com aproximadamente 48%. Os dados evidenciaram que os fatores individuais do aluno, a disponibilidade de tempo e a metodologia de ensino, são os principais fatores que contribuem para o fenômeno da reprovação. Os resultados apontam para uma necessidade de estratégias contínuas principalmente naquelas disciplinas iniciais, uma vez que é nesse momento que está ocorrendo os altos índices de reprovação. Indica-se também o monitoramento dos perfis dos alunos com o objetivo de antecipar ações que, de algum modo, possam melhorar a qualidade do ensino/aprendizagem.
Homicídios decorrente de oposição à intervenção policial – discutindo representações sociais dos membros do sistema de justiça criminal na cidade do Recife/PE a partir de estudo de caso
Authors: De Melo Maria Adélia Gomes Correia , Machado Érica Babini Lapa do Amaral
Published: May 2023

O trabalho, derivado de pesquisa em andamento, tem como objeto de pesquisa mortes decorrentes da intervenção policial (MDIP) na cidade do Recife/PE. Considerando a produção sobre a temática, que aponta a não resolutividade dos homicídios, propõe-se discutir representações sociais das polícias, nesses casos, a partir de um estudo de caso. A hipótese, trilhando a revisão de literatura na temática, indica permanente estado de exceção, no qual as mortes produzidas pela atividade policial são acobertadas por um manto de legalidade conferido pelo Ministério Público e pelo Poder Judiciário. Metodologicamente, optou-se por realizar um estudo de caso e partiu-se do pressuposto que os discursos que permeiam o texto dos atos decisórios são uma violência de imposição de verdade e que variam em função das estruturas sociais em que se inserem os indivíduos, razão pela qual é indispensável uma chave analítica do racismo estrutural para perceber o oculto sobre os textos.
Apontamentos acerca da relação entre nação, guerra, direito e forças armadas
Authors: Pinto Fernanda Miler Lima
Published: May 2023

O artigo parte de uma pesquisa singularmente bibliográfica sob uma abordagem descritivo-explicativa, para buscar respostas a dois questionamentos: 1) Qual a relação entre a nação e a guerra em nossos dias? 2) Como essa sintonia afeta a relação entre o Direito e as Forças Armadas? Desse modo, tema central do exposto reside sobre a conexão entre nação, guerra, Direito (sobretudo o Direito Penal) e Forças Armadas, buscando entender como os avanços da globalização na atualidade tem modificado a relação entre essas forças. Assim, presente trabalho se organiza em primeiramente explicar a primeira pergunta norteadora, no tópico “Guerra ou Paz?”, seguindo como base os ensinamentos de Eric Hobsbawn (2001), em “Guerra e Paz no Século XX”, presente no livro “Globalização, Democracia e Terrorismo”. Em seguida, o segundo problema de pesquisa é objeto de análise no próximo tópico desse artigo, “Direito Penal e Guerra”, que tem como base o pensamento do professor Cornelius Prittwitz (2004a; 2004b).
Evasion of students in higher education: An analysis of academic and socio-economic variables
Authors: Da Nóbrega Baldoino Sonildo , Maia Joab da Silva , Tavares Naiara Pereira , Da Rocha Valma Ravanny Vieira
Published: May 2023

The present study aimed to identify that For the conduct of the research, the quantitative approach was chosen, in which secondary data of all students enrolled between the years 2017 and 2019 were used. Descriptive and inferential methods were used to assist the analyzes. It was found that of all the variables analyzed, six presented some type of association with the evasion: age of entry, time between high school and inclusion in higher education, school performance coefficient (CRE), failure, amount of periods studied and income, with emphasis on category "undeclared". The research relevant to the analyzed institution, because, evidenced that the highest proportion of evasion is occurring in the initial periods, among students with very low CRE, high failure for lack, high age and that students with undeclared income are not attending the classes.
Comparative study among solar radiation data estimated by satellite images and measured by meteorological stations in the Paraíba state
Authors: Da Nóbrega Baldoino Sonildo , Lima Waleria Guerreiro
Published: May 2023

Solar energy availability can be determined by different methodologies, the most used being those estimated by satellites or by using irradiation data obtained from a chain of surface meteorological stations. The aim of the present study is to compare the Glocal Horizontal Irradiaton (GHI) data obtained by Automated Meteorological Stations, provided by National Institute of Meteorology (INMET) with estimated data from satellite images, offered by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in the National Solar Radiation Database (NSRDB), for cities of Paraíba State, in the northeastern region of Brasil. To execute the comparisons, statistical methods were used such as Pearson's correlation coefficient, the bias, the root of mean squared error and hypothesis test. The results presented a good correlation between the databases. It was verified that the estimated data by satellite images are slightly higher than those observed in soil. While applying test t, it was observed that only one of the localities presented evidences of difference between the averages. The present study assisted to a better understanding of the differences between GHI data, estimated by satellite images and observed in surface meteorological stations, for the state of Paraíba.
Prevalence of overweight and associated factors in federal public servants of the state of Goiás - Brazil
Authors: Furtado Ariandeny Silva de Souza , Vitorino Priscila Valverde de Oliveira , Hadler Maria Claret
Published: May 2023

The aim goal is to know the frequency, distribution, development and monitoring of the factors associated to the excess weight and chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is essential to qualify policies and surveillance and health promotion actions for the execution of the Care Policy Health and Safety of the Federal Civil Servants (PASS). This study aimed to analyze the association between risk factors for NCDs and food consumption with excess weight in federal civil servants. Methods: cross-sectional population-based analytical study, conducted in the period from September to November 2014, in the rectory and 10 campus of the Instituto Federal de Goiás (IFG) in the capital and cities in the interior of Goiás. The sample was stratified by campus and professional category. In the analysis we used the Chi-square test. A multivariable analysis was performed using Poisson regression with a robust variance estimative to obtain prevalence ratios. Results: 429 servers participated in the research, and 55.7% 44.3% technical administrative and teaching staff with an average age of 36.3 ± 9.2 years, 59.7% were women, 68.8% had less than 40 years and 69.9 percent were sedentary. As for the nutritional state, 55.0% showed no excess weight, but realized with 74.8% overweight. There was no significant difference between the gender, 62.5% women had lower prevalence of overweight men 43.9% (p < 0001). In relation to food consumption, women follow more healthy eating recommendations for frying 27.7% (p < 0.003), vegetables 64.1% (p < 0.033), soft drinks 46.1% (p < 0.001) and embedded 31.6% (p < 0.028) than men. In multivariate analysis associated to overweight: being a docent (PR = 1.32; 95% CI = 1.066 – 1.647) male (PR = 1.40; IC =1.133 -1.732), have more than 40 years of age (PR =1.35;  95% CI = 1.104 – 1.667), be sedentary (PR= 1.41; 95% CI = 1.070 -1.604) and perform meals outside the home (PR =1.31; 95% CI=1.005-1.505). Conclusions: the factors associated with the prevalence of overweight were be teacher, male, age 40 years or more, sedentary and meals away from home.
Comparação da aptidão física e nível de atividade física em escolares da rede pública e privada
Authors: Batista Mellina Souza , Lauria André de Assis , De Carvalho Moisés Vieira , Guimarães Juliana Bohnen , De Barcellos Luiz Alexandre Medrado , Flores Patric Paludett , Bicalho Camila Cristina Fonseca , Teixeira Bruno Costa
Published: May 2023

Com a evolução tecnológica aconteceram transformações no campo social, econômico e na urbanização das cidades. Tal processo desencadeou mudanças nas condições de vida e de saúde das pessoas gerando um comportamento sedentário e um nível insuficiente de atividade física. No Brasil, um dos dados apontado pela Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar é o fato de que há uma prevalência alta de adolescentes expostos a pelo menos duas horas diárias de televisão. Outro fator que parece importante em relação a questões de atividade física é a condição socioeconômica dos estudantes, uma vez que esta, pode beneficiar (ou não) um estilo de vida fisicamente ativo. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem como objetivo comparar aptidão física e nível de atividade física entre estudantes de escolas públicas (Pública) e escolas privadas (Particular) de uma cidade brasileira. Para avaliar a aptidão física foram realizados os testes do Projeto Esporte Brasil (PROESP-Br), e para avaliar o nível de atividade física foi aplicado um questionário. Quando comparados na relação “tempo sentado”, houve diferença significativa no grupo da Particular em relação ao grupo Pública (2,5±1,24 vs 3,58±1,72 p<0,04). Quando comparados na variável “quantas horas por dia assistem TV”, destaca-se que houve diferença significativa no grupo Pública em relação ao grupo da Particular (5,17±2,65 vs 2,33±1,92 p<0,01). Quando comparados no quesito “arremesso de medicine ball”, houve diferença significativa no grupo Particular em relação ao grupo Pública (2,41±0,38 vs 2,16±0,25 p<0,03). Concluímos com esse trabalho que, os estudantes da escola Pública ficam mais tempo em frente à TV. E os estudantes da escola Particular ficam mais tempo utilizando mídias eletrônicas, e que apresentam maior força no arremesso de medicine ball. Não encontramos diferença nas outras variáveis.
Notas sobre a crise do desenvolvimento no estado contemporâneo
Authors: Cavalcanti Marcia Hiromi , Bento Flávio , Bannwart Júnior Clodomiro José , Torres Stefano Marcos Cavalcanti
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho estuda a crise no desenvolvimento do Estado contemporâneo e Democrático de Direito e as repercussões nas realidades nacional e global. Constata-se que é necessário repensar os institutos tradicionais do Direito positivo na Teoria do Estado, à luz da Sociologia e da Ciência Econômica. Uma legislação em descompasso com as questões econômicas modernas não consegue mais regular e orientar a solução dos problemas jurídicos que se apresentam em uma sociedade fragmentada e diante de um processo de complexização no mundo globalizado, com reflexos na economia, nas relações sociais, nos sistemas produtivos e no ordenamento jurídico. Conclui-se que o Estado contemporâneo democrático-capitalista do pós-guerra evoluiu ao perseguir garantias para o bem-estar social [welfare state], mas enfrentou o problema da globalização com processos de complexidade e fragmentação da sociedade que desestabilizaram a segurança econômica, levando a juridificação e ao aumento da inflação, que determinaram a decadência do intervencionismo estatal. A crise dos Estados e a crescente globalização da economia levaram à necessidade do enxugamento das leis. O Estado Democrático, entretanto, deve garantir o desenvolvimento que assegure um equilíbrio social, econômico e sustentável.
Uma abordagem baseada em indicadores para a gestão sustentável de praias
Authors: Santos Ricardo França , Barros Sergio Ricardo da Silveira
Published: May 2023

No Brasil o turismo de sol e praia é representativo com demandas turísticas significativas. Em uma abordagem baseada em indicadores de sustentabilidade buscou-se avaliar os espaços urbanos relacionados às praias turísticas e arenosas da Região dos Lagos Fluminense no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Por meio de uma análise multivariada de dados o gestor poderá guiar a sua tomada de decisão em relação aos investimentos necessários para a urbanização e o ordenamento das praias. Entre os achados da pesquisa verificou-se que a promoção da praia é o fator que apresenta o melhor retorno sobre o investimento. Para as instalações, a cada R $ 1,00 investido, serão retornados cerca de R$ 0,90 na promoção, ou cerca de R$ 0,70, em atividades relacionadas ao lazer. Com relação à infraestrutura, para cada R$ 1,00 investido na praia, o operador pode ter um retorno de aproximadamente R$ 0,70 em saúde e segurança ou de R$ 0,72 em instalações ou em serviços, considerando os efeitos diretos e indiretos. Os indicadores ainda mostraram que a disponibilidade de salva-vidas e de atendimento de primeiros socorros, um alto padrão de higiene para o manuseio de bebidas e alimentos comercializados e a disponibilização de postos de primeiro-socorros em número suficientes são as três melhores iniciativas para investimento em uma praia no município de Cabo Frio, RJ.
A formação continuada em serviço dos professores que atuam na EJA
Authors: Schmitd Karla Toniato , Do Nascimento Ludmyla Sathler Aguiar
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo procurou demonstrar o processo de formação continuada com  professores que atuam na EJA, nas  escolas municipais de Vila Velha. Foi adotada a abordagem qualitativa de caráter exploratório  para refletirmos sobre formação continuada em serviço na Educação de jovens e adultos, assim como a prática docente e os conteúdos estudados nesta modalidade de ensino, a pesquisa teve como referencial teórico alguns educadores e estudiosos da educação e também da educação de jovens e adultos como Nóvoa (2003), Arroyo (2005), Jardilino e Araújo (2015) e Freire (1996). A pesquisa evidenciou que educadores da rede sentem necessidade de capacitação especificas para o público da EJA. Destacam a escassez de materiais didáticos que possa apoiar o ensino, principalmente, aqueles em conformidade com a especificidade dessa modalidade.
Antioxidant enzyme activity associated to Meloidogyne and Pratylenchus infection in sugarcane
Authors: Da Silva Luana Maria Alves , Pedrosa Elvira Maria Regis , Vicente Thais Fernanda da Silva , Santos Ananda Rosa Beserra , Carvalho Rezanio Martins , Simeão Marcelo , Dos Santos Tarciana Silva , Fonseca Káthia Raquel Lopes
Published: May 2023

The plant-parasitic nematodes Meloidogyne and Pratylenchus are the main nematode pathogens reducing sugarcane yield worldwide. Despite, defense responses to overcome the pathogen stresses through neutralizing cytotoxicity of reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been reported for a range of important crops and pathogens, few studies have been developed for sugarcane under nematode stress. The aim of this study was to evaluate responses of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) at different density of Meloidogyne and Pratylenchus in a sugarcane replant field and in a ratoon crop. Evaluations based on nematode densities, plant growth parameters and SOD and APX activity at six (T6) and nine (T9) months after planting (Area 1) or cutting (Area 2 - ratoon crop). Pratylenchus abundance significantly decreased in Area 1, but not in Area 2. In contrast, Meloidogyne abundance increased through time in Area 1, but decreased in Area 2. In both areas, SOD activity decreased over time, but APX activity did not present significant fluctuation over time in Area 1, in contrast to the increase over time of APX activity in Area 2. Abundance of both nematodes correlated positively with number of tillers and negatively with height of stalks, besides the negative correlation between Pratylenchus and stalk diameter. This inverse correlation between the plant-parasitic nematode and stalk number was also demonstrated by the PCA. There was not significant correlation between the antioxidant enzymes and plant growth parameters or nematode abundance, except the positive correlation between SOD activity and number of tillers.
Music family traditions vs the music activity of adolescents
Authors: Chlasta-Obłąk Dagmara , Kisiel Mirosław
Published: May 2023

The article describes the issue of music family traditions as a stimulator of the music activity of adolescents. This study introduces the issue of the inspiration of home and family education in the music development of adolescents. The subject is presented on the basis of the analysis of the source literature and research conducted in the area of narrative inquiry among a group of adolescents from selected cities in Silesia. The paper contains a report on the conducted interpretative research and reports the subjective opinions of the surveyed adolescents. The aim of the article is to draw the reader's attention to the broad context of musical family traditions, which in different ways determine the musical activity of young people.
USING ANTHROPOMETRIC DATA TO DESIGN A FORTABLE STUDY DESK AND USER POSTURE ANALYSIS WITH THE RAPPID UPPER LIMB ASSESSMENT (RULA) METHOD
Authors: Yuyun Yuniar Rohmatin  , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Benedictus Stephanus
Published: May 2023

The use portable study desk that is designed to be easy moved still make complaints in muscles and bones give risk for posture. Design improvements can be based on measurements  results of static anthropometric and dynamic anthropometric to identify the risk of posture. The method used in this reaserch is a Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method to analyze the risk of posture users of portable study desk, while for the design of study desk using anthropometric data, The purpose of this study was to design a portable study table and analyze the risk posture that occur when users use a portable study desk using the RULA method. The results of study show that design desk study using anthropometric data obtained dimensions of 800 mm in length and 420 mm in width. The table height from the floor to the table surface is 220 mm high. a place to put a D100 mm glass, and there is a place to put a 400 mm cell phone or iPad along with a hole for the cable, there is a Diameter 40 mm. The 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional design process uses Catia software. The results of the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) analysis show that the user's posture risk is indicated in green color, which means that there is no posture that needs to be corrected and that posture is acceptable except for the posture muscles (muscles) which are are indicated red color so needed move as soon possible or muscle stretching, this is in line with Osha (2020) who states that static postures are recommended for stretching muscles to avoid muscle fatigue.
PENERAPAN KRIPTOGRAFI CAESAR CHIPER DALAM PENGAMANAN DATA
Authors: Hidayat Maulid , Tahir Muhlis , Sukriyadi Achmad , Sulton Amir , A Cindi Ajeng S. , F Sofyan Abduh
Published: May 2023

Informasi tidak lagi disimpan jika informasi tersebut dicuri dan disalahgunakan oleh kelompok yang tidak terpengaruh. Itu sebabnya kami membutuhkan keamanan informasi yang dapat melindungi data dari grup yang tidak terikat. Algoritma caesar cipher merupakan metode enkripsi yang sangat sederhana dan sangat populer. Dimana di dalamnya terdapat sebuah kode dan kode ini terdiri dari semua huruf dari teks asli (plaintext), yang kemudian diganti dengan kode lainnya dan kemudian diubah dengan huruf lain dengan perbedaan posisi tertentu dalam alfabet. Enkripsi caesar ini dapat melindungi dan memulihkan data tanpa mengubah bentuk aslinya (plaintext).
The Complete Genome Sequence of Actias luna (Saturniidae, Lepidoptera), the luna moth
Authors: Triant Deborah A. , Pirro Stacy
Published: May 2023

Actias luna, the luna moth, is a Nearctic species in the family Saturniidae, the giant silk moths. Known for its large size, bright green wings and elongated tails, it is found in Eastern North America, from east of the Great Plains in the United States, and from Saskatchewan eastward through central Quebec to Nova Scotia in Canada. We present the complete genome sequence of this species. Raw read data and the assembled genome are available in Genbank.
Knowledge generation in the telecommunications era and its impact on education and economic development in Latin American
Authors: Cervantes Martínez Liberato , Farías Rojas Gabriel Arturo , Villota Oyarvide Wellington , Del Campo Saltos Guillermo
Published: May 2023

The present study is a branch of previous research carried out in 2017, called "Management of knowledge networks in the shrimp fishing sector in Sinaloa, Mexico." It is a collaborative research project in some Latin American countries, consisting of a theoretical model of knowledge management based on a study in a particular sector; however, this does not prevent the likelihood of its being applied to other areas and strategic sectors in Latin American developing countries from taking place. The study deals with a documentary review of various sources and previous and subsequent studies; moreover, it presents a diagram or proposal of a model in 5 levels or phases that include the main elements that generate knowledge in the educational field and show their relationship with productive regional development. The study concludes that, currently, this type of model serves as an alternative strategy to deficiencies and lack of resources; thus fostering greater linkage between academic and productive areas among the involved actors, and investment for improvement
ASSOCIATED DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ACNE RECURRENCE IN SEVERE ACNE PATIENTS TREATED WITH ORAL ISOTRETINOIN
Authors: Vu Nguyet Minh , Pham Diem Huong , Tran Thi Quyen
Published: May 2023

Objectives: To investigate the relationship between the recurrence rate of acne treated with oral isotretinoin and some demographic characteristics.Methods: A retrospective, prospective study of 60 severe acne patients treated with isotretinoin divided into 2 groups based on cumulative dosing (60mg/kg and 120mg/kg). Recurrence was defined as the reappearance of grade 1 acne lesions according to Investigator’s Global Assessment (IGA) classification (FDA 2005) with at least 10 comedones or grade 2 or higher (at least 2 papules, pustules, or at least one nodule or cyst).Results: The mean age of the participants was 27.3 years old, 88.3% were female and the mean disease duration was 14.6 months. At the 12 month follow-up, 63.3% of patients in the study experienced relapse. The group of patients aged 18 - 29 had a recurrence rate of 71.4%, which was 1.6 times higher than the group of patients over 29 years old (44.4%); the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). When evaluated according to other demographic characteristics, the result showed that there was no association between the recurrence rate with gender, body mass index, disease duration, and maintenance therapy.Conclusion: The relapse rate was higher in younger patients (age 18 - 29 years). There was no association between the recurrence rate with gender, body mass index, disease duration, and maintenance therapy.
EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF INTRAVENOUS ILOPROST IN THE TREATMENT OF RAYNAUD’S PHENOMENON AND DIGITAL ULCERS IN PATIENT WITH SYSTEMIC SCLERODERMA
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hoa , Le Huu Doanh , Do Thi Thu Hien , Hoang Thi Phuong , Nguyen Thi Thanh Thuy
Published: May 2023

Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous iloprost in the treatment of Raynaud’s phenomenon and digital ulcers in patients with SSc (systemic scleroderma).Methods: 31 patients with SSc were treated with intravenous iloprost in NHDV from April, 2017 to March, 2020. Evaluation was done after 2 weeks and included: width of ulcer, depth of ulcer, Raynaud phenomenon, laboratory tests, drug side effects.Results: VAS of Raynaud’s syndrome decreased markedly after iloprost infusion, from 71.5 points to 36.9 points. (p < 0.001). The depth of ulcer improved markedly after 2 weeks of treatment, the rate of deep ulcers decreased from 20.6% to 1% (p < 0.001). The ulcer width improved significantly after 2 weeks of treatment, the rate of grade 3 ulcers decreased from 35.1% to 13.4% (p < 0.001). Side effects were found in 38.7% of patients, mainly headache (25.7%), flushing (9.7%); nausea/vomiting (6.5%); reaction at the site of infusion (6.5%). All side effects disappear when the infusion rate reduced. The majority of patients tolerated the drug at the maximum infusion rate (level 4), accounted for 61.3%.Conclusion: Intravenous iloprost is an effective and safe drug in the treatment of Raynaud’s phenomenon and digital ulcers in patients with SSc. The infusion process should be monitored according to the instructions.
TREATMENT OF KELOIDS AND HYPERTROPHIC SCARS BY COMBINED CRYOTHERAPY AND INTRALESIONAL TRIAMCINOLONE
Authors: Le Thi Thanh Hang , Pham Thi Lan , Vu Huy Luong , Do Thi Thu Hien
Published: May 2023

Objectives: To evaluate the outcomes of combining cryotherapy and intralesional triamcinolone in the treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars. Methods: 60 patients (31 males and 29 females) with 266 keloids and 34 hypertrophic scars were enrolled and divided equally into 2 groups. Group 1 were treated with cryotherapy in combination with intralesional triamcinolone 20 mg/ml (treated group) and group 2 (control group) were treated with intralesional triamcinolone alone 20mg/ml. The duration of treatment for both groups was 12 weeks with 4 sessions. The assessment of therapeutic responses was made at baseline, after 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks. Results: After treatment, in terms of thickness, the keloids and hypertrophic scars responded significantly better to combined cryotherapy and triamcinolone than triamcinolone alone (p < 0.05): 1.3% had excellent improvement, 46.4% had good improvement and 41.2% had moderate improvement and 11.1% had little improvement. Meanwhile, in control group, the percentage for each degree of improvement were 1.4%, 16.7%, 55.6% and 26.4%, respectively. Ultrasound revealed an average reduction of scar height in treated group (2.4 ± 1.3 mm), which was higher than the result in control group (1.8 ± 0.4 mm) (p < 0.05). Side effects in treated group including pain, blister, hypopigmentation, longer healing time, acne, and troublesome with menstrual cycles were sometimes were reported. No significant side effects were reported in both groups. Conclusion: Combining cryotherapy with injection of intralesional steroids appeared to be superior in comparision with intralesional steroids alone in treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars without severe side effects.
HISTOPATHOLOGIC FINDINGS OF ALOPECIA AREATA IN VIETNAMESE PATIENTS
Authors: Trieu Dung Cuong , Vu Thai Ha
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Alopecia areata is considered as an autoimmune disease affecting hair follicles causing hair loss. Histopathological examination is the most valuable test for the diagnosis of disease. In addition to typical signs of diagnostic value such as lymphocytes densely gathered around the hair bulb into a “swarm of bee” and the ratio of hair follicle types on the specimen, there are a number of studies which have shown that the presence of eosinophils around the hair follicle, the features of follicular necrosis also play a role in the diagnosis and prognosis of alopecia areata.Objectives: To describe histopathological characteristics and to analyze the relationship between those features with some clinical features of alopecia areata in Vietnamese patients.Methods: We recruited 35 patients with alopecia areata diagnosed on clinical findings, dermoscopy and consent for histopathology. In each patient, we biopsied 2 pieces of scalp with a 4mm punch in the marked area. One piece was dissected in the horizontal section and the other piece was sectioned vertically.Results: Average number of hair follicles was 20.1 ± 3.5, average number of hair follicular units was 9.3 ± 1.8. The percentage of specimens in the acute, subacute, and chronic stages was 48.6%, 28.6%, and 22.9%, respectively. There were no specimens in the recovery stage. The mean duration of lesions in the acute stage was 1.8 ± 1.0 months, the subacute and chronic stages were 4.7 ± 1.1 and 23.25 ± 26.3, respectively. In the acute stage slides, 100% of the slides had peribulbar anagen hair lymphocytic infiltration. The number of specimens showing eosinophils accounted for 22.8%. Vacuolization and necrosis accounted for 14.3% of the total specimens.Conclusion: Diagnosis of alopecia areata is made best on histopathologic examination, the histopathological stage discribes more than peribulbar lymphocytic infiltration, such as: percentages of multiple types of hair follicles, variation of histopathologic traits through disease stages.
ERUPTIVE XANTHOMA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Vu Huy Luong , Tran Thi Quyen
Published: May 2023

Xanthomas are well-circumscribed lesions in the connective tissue of the skin, tendons, or fasciae that predominantly consist of foam cells; these specific cells are formed from macrophages as a result of an excessive uptake of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles and their oxidative modification1. The clinical variants of cutaneous xanthomas include eruptive xanthomas, tuberous xanthomas, tendinous xanthomas, plane xanthomas (including xanthelasma), and verruciform xanthomas. Xanthomas can present as early manifestations of systemic disorders and uncommonly as sole manifestations. Early recognition and treatment of the underlying condition decrease morbidity and mortality. Eruptive xanthomas are highly suggestive of hypertriglyceridemia and are often associated with serum triglyceride levels exceeding 1500 to 2000 mg/dL. Occasionally, eruptive xanthomas are the initial sign of diabetes. Eruptive xanthomas have also occurred in association with hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis2
TRƯỜNG HỢP BỆNH IGA BỌNG NƯỚC THÀNH DẢI Ở TRẺ EM
Authors: Trần Thị Huyền , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Thùy , Nguyễn Thùy Linh , Lê Thị Hoài Thu , Nguyễn Minh Hường , Nguyễn Thị Thảo Nhi
Published: May 2023

Bệnh IgA bọng nước thành dải là một bệnh da bọng nước tự miễn dưới thượng bì hiếm gặp, gây ra do tự phát hay do thuốc, đặc trưng bởi sự lắng đọng IgA thành dải ở màng đáy. Cơ chế bệnh sinh của bệnh được cho là có liên quan đến nhiều loại kháng nguyên khác nhau kết hợp với kháng thể ở các vị trí trên màng đáy. Căn nguyên chính xác của bệnh chưa được biết tới nhưng bệnh có thể liên kết với một số bệnh mạn tính, ác tính. Chẩn đoán bệnh có thể gặp khó khăn vì sự không phổ biến của bệnh và các triệu chứng lâm sàng, thương tổn da không điển hình. Bệnh da bọng nước IgA thành dải có thể xuất hiện ở cả người lớn và trẻ em với các tên gọi khác nhau. Ở trẻ em, bệnh được gọi là bệnh da bọng nước mạn tính ở trẻ em (chronic bullous disease of childhood- CBCD), trong khi ở người lớn bệnh được gọi là bệnh IgA thành dải (LAD). Chúng tôi giới thiệu một ca lâm sàng bệnh IgA bọng nước thành dải ở trẻ em, có những đặc điểm lâm sàng và xét nghiệm không điển hình, khó khăn trong chẩn đoán và chậm đáp ứng điều trị.