bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O USO DA HIDROXIAPATITA DE CÁLCIO COMO BIOESTIMULADOR DE COLÁGENO NA BIOMEDICINA ESTÉTICA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Troczinski Ariane Prado , Castro Francimara Vasconcelos de , Santos Edilcileia Lima dos , Silva Gabay Manuel Marques Reis
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma varredura da literatura vigente sobre a importância do uso da hidroxiapatita de cálcio como bioestimulador de colágeno na biomedicina estética. Foram utilizados como motores de busca os indexadores Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMed e SciELO para seleção dos artigos, através dos unitermos “Hidroxiapatita de Cálcio, Colágeno e Estética”. Conclui-se que a hidroxiapatita de cálcio apresenta diversas aplicações na área estética, sendo utilizada em procedimentos para o rejuvenescimento facial, tratamento de rugas e sulcos, e até mesmo na melhora do contorno corporal. Comparada a outros bioestimuladores de colágeno disponíveis no mercado, a hidroxiapatita de cálcio se destaca pela sua segurança e eficácia.
Immunization Status, Parenting Style, and Posyandu Activeness on Wasting Incidents in Toddlers
Authors: Isabella Nicky Clarisa Anggia , Marsanti Avicena Sakufa , Wibowo Pipid Ari
Published: May 2024

In 2020 there were 15 cases of wasting (1,5%), in there were 41 cases of wasting (4,9%) and in 2022 there were 46 cases of wasting (5,4%) at the Kesugihan Health Center. Therefore the purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of immunization status, parenting style and Posyandu activity on wasting in toddlers in the Work Area of ??the Pulung District Kesugihan Health Center, Ponorogo Regency. This study used an observational analytic method with a case control approach. The population in this research was 54, while the subjects were 27 case subjects and 27 controls using a purposive sampling method. Furthermore, the data collected will be analyzed using univariate, bivariate analysis with chi-square test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables of posyandu activity and mother's parenting style had a relationship with wasting in toddlers. Meanwhile, the immunization status variable has no relationship with the incidence of wasting in toddlers. Meanwhile, based on the results of the multivariate analysis research, it shows that the variables of Posyandu activity and parenting patterns have an influence on the incidence of wasting in toddlers.
THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON RURAL LIVELIHOOD AND FOOD SECURITY IN INDIA
Authors: Dr. Surabi Dutta  , Suprity Shyam
Published: May 2024

One of the biggest concerns facing humanity in the twenty-first century is climate change. Any significant long-term shift in the patterns of the entire Earths regular weather throughout time is referred to as climate change. Nonetheless, an increase in anthropogenic activities like agriculture, urbanisation, deforestation, industrialization, and changes in land use patterns releases more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, hastening the pace of climate change. The three main issues related to climate change are food security, livelihood, and sustainable farming methods. Food security and livelihood are complicatedly impacted by climate change. Food security and livelihood are complicatedly impacted by climate change. Its effects on fisheries, aquaculture, forestry, agriculture, and cattle can have serious negative social and economic repercussions, including decreased earnings, diminished livelihoods, interruptions to commerce, and detrimental effects on health. Human decisions about production and consumption are impacted by climate change. The impact is even more on a predominantly agrarian economy like India, creating ripple effects on the entire food production chain. The adaptation and mitigation strategy for climate change requires careful management of resources like soil, water, and biodiversity. To cope with the impact of climate change on food security and livelihood, India needs to adopt an integrated approach at the international, national, regional, and local levels.
KEYWORDS: Climate change, food security, livelihood
APPLICATION OF A TRANSPORT TASK FOR LOAD BALANCING IN CONDITIONS OF SOURCE DATA FUZZINESS
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communication and Informatics, Gadasin Denis V. , Schvedov Andrey V. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communication and Informatics
Published: May 2024

The structure of the ISO/OSI model does not allow choosing the optimal packet transmission route at the channel level and preventing the formation of ring routes. These functions are performed by the network layer. In general, the problem of packet routing is solved by the switch based on the routing algorithm, which contains a hidden "flooding" mechanism. A packet from the sender's switch is sent to all ports, except for the port where the packet was received. When a packet arrives, the switch analyzes the header and if the address in the header matches the address to which the switch belongs, then the packet is accepted. This situation, combined with the unevenness of sending a message, creates an increased load on switching devices at random times and determines the problem of distributing the input data flow in conditions of pulsating traffic. Pulsating traffic can be considered as a fuzziness lying within certain boundaries. To smooth traffic, it is possible to use clusters of switching devices, which in turn are considered as outgoing devices for the next level of clusters. Thus, to distribute the load, it is possible to apply the flow distribution algorithm used in solving the transport problem.
THE PRINCIPLE OF SUBJECTIVE REDUNDANCY AND THE METHOD OF DATA COMPRESSION IN DIGITAL ANTENNA ARRAYS
Authors:   Radio-Technical Institute (RTI) named after Academician A.L. Mints, Shatsky Nikolay V.
Published: May 2024

The problem of limiting the capacity of the diagram-forming circuit of the digital antenna array is considered, due to the capabilities of existing communication lines with serial data transmission from the receiving channels to the computer. This problem limits the possibilities of implementing various methods of signal processing in digital antenna arrays. The subject of the study is the possibility of increasing the capacity of the diagram-forming circuit of the digital antenna array due to software compression of radar data. The purpose of the work is to create a scientific and methodological apparatus that will increase the capcity of the diagram-forming scheme by using the principle of subjective redundancy in relation to radar data processing tasks. The results of the work include: justification and formulation of the principle of subjective redundancy of radar data and the method of compression of radar data, as well as the results of numerical studies confirming the operability of the proposed scientific and methodological apparatus. The principle of subjective redundancy is based on the independence of the separation of signal processing processes in the spatial and temporal domains when receiving a single echo signal, and in the case of receiving several echo signals, on the principle of superposition of fields from various sources in the far antenna zone. The method of radar data compression is based on the principle of subjective redundancy of radar data and differs from the known iterative procedure for approximating the matrix of complex samples in the form of a superposition of products of one-dimensional cosine spectra. It is shown that the application of the radar data compression method makes it possible to increase the transmission capacity of the digital antenna array transmission lines several times.
El mercurio como contaminante: fuentes, vías de exposición y efectos en la salud
Authors: Schiavo Benedetto , Morton-Bermea Ofelia , Meza-Figueroa Diana , Arredondo-Palacios Thania Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

El 23 de febrero, con decisión unánime de los gobiernos de 140 países, se conmemora el Día del Compromiso Internacional del Control del Mercurio, en el que se rectificaron los esfuerzos conjuntos de enfrentar la problemática medioambiental a nivel local, regional y global. La contaminación ambiental por mercurio (Hg) es producto de las actividades humanas, principalmente por la extracción artesanal de oro a pequeña escala, así como de las emisiones por fuentes naturales. Las personas expuestas a los vapores de Hg y al metilmercurio (MeHg, forma orgánica del Hg) están sujetas a enfermedades neurológicas, así como a daños severos en riñones. Recientemente, después de varios desastres a nivel mundial a causa de envenenamiento por Hg, el problema ha sido reconocido y tomado en consideración. Este trabajo de divulgación tiene como objetivo mejorar la comprensión del impacto de la contaminación por Hg y ayudar a entender los daños en la salud...
Geología de la Isla San Pedro Nolasco, Guaymas, Sonora, México.
Authors: Vidal Solano Jesus Roberto , Velderrain Rojas Luis Alonso , Lucero Acosta David Absalón
Published: May 2024

La Isla San Pedro Nolasco (ISPN) corresponde a un bloque rocoso exhumado y delimitado por dos fallas dextrales, que se localizan en el margen oriental del límite de placas Pacífico-Norte América en el Golfo de California (GC). La ISPN está compuesta solo por rocas intrusivas del Mioceno tardío, que se caracterizan por ocurrir como un cuerpo granitoide-dioritoide, intrusionado por un enjambre de inyecciones hipovolcánicas, que varían en su composición de félsica a intermedia. En este trabajo se utilizaron imágenes satelitales, un Sistema de Información Geográfica y un trabajo de campo para la elaboración del primer mapa geológico semidetallado de la ISPN. La cartografía geológica permitió definir la distribución de las unidades litológicas que la componen, así como identificar las principales estructurales geológicas que la afectan. Finalmente, el presente trabajo pone en realce su historia geológica, como un cuerpo rocoso único en su tipo a lo largo del GC.
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODERN ECONOMY
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Sayfudinova Nazilya Z.
Published: May 2024

Identified in the discourse of the research community, information technologies act as a fundamental element of the public administration system and the entire economic structure. As part of the study, there is a detailed analysis of the impact of technological transformations on the industrial process, which generates a variety of social changes. An additional focus is made on understanding the concept of the “digital economy”, which is embodied in the latest business models. The analytical association of theoretical materials reveals that without understanding the role and essence of information technologies, it is impossible to judge the full range of their impact on the economic sphere.
INNOVATION MARKET: IMPORTANCE AND DETERMINANTS IN THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors:   Institute of Business Technologies and Law St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Armashova-Telnik Galina S.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the relevance of the functioning of the innovation market in the real economic situation. The substantial essence of the innovation market is presented in the context of the importance of its activities in the country’s economy, characteristics of the structural elements of the market, directions of innovative development. Also, the features of the innovation market participants in the framework of the full cycle of operation are highlighted. The specificity of the multidimensional classification of the innovation market, popular general directions of commercialization of innovative solutions are noted. The analysis of the factorial influence of the complex interaction of various sectors of the innovation market platform is carried out. Reasonable conclusions are drawn on the need for the development of the innovation sector, taking into account the factorial influence on the level of efficiency of the innovation market
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY ENSURING
Authors:   State University for the humanities, Moscow, Russia, Sopilko Natalya Yu. , Spil’nichemko Vladimir K. ,   State University for the humanities, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2024

The paper presents the results of a study regarding the need of a strategy forming for economic security ensuring in Russia. The importance and priority of a new economic security strategy developing in the current conditions of the Russian economy is noted. During the analysis, it was found that when organizing strategic planning in terms of developing such a strategy, the decisive role belongs to the country, which creates the conditions for the safe economy functioning, business structures, as well as the growth of the well-being of the population as a whole. The economic security strategy is presented as a comprehensive system of criteria, indicators and planned actions in the form of a complex structure. The strategic planning process is considered from the point of view of economic security objects in the narrow and broad senses. A number of factors have been identified and characterized that can be identified for inclusion in the strategy formation process.
FEATURES OF PLANNING AT ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kazan State Power Engineering University”, Kazan, Giniyatullina Liana R. , Korbanova Chulpan S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kazan State Power Engineering University”, Kazan, Yunusova Liana I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kazan State Power Engineering University”, Kazan, Burganov Rais A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kazan State Power Engineering University”, Kazan
Published: May 2024

In the modern world, digital technologies cover all areas of activity, enterprise planning is no exception. In the context of the use of digital technologies, planning becomes an even more relevant and effective management tool. It allows enterprises to predict and optimize their activities, as well as quickly respond to changes in the external environment. One of the main features of planning in enterprises in the context of digitalization is the ability to automate processes and use specialized software solutions, which reduces the time for creating plans and increases their accuracy. In the study, it can be noted that digital technologies make it possible to take into account a greater number of factors and conduct a more accurate risk analysis, which helps enterprises predict possible development scenarios and make more informed decisions.
SOME ASPECTS OF MODERN METHODS OF ENTERPRISE COST MANAGEMENT
Authors:   St. Petersburg Maritime Technical University, Gortsevskaya Oksana G.
Published: May 2024

The article reveals the importance of effective management of enterprise costs at the present stage of industrial development. It emphasizes the importance of the choice of methods for assessing and calculating all types of costs at the enterprise, analyzes modern methods of calculating the costs of the enterprise. The purpose of the study, the results of which are presented in the article, was to assess the currently available methods of calculating the costs of enterprises, to identify the problems of reserve reduction of total costs and to propose ways and directions for their effective reduction. The information base of the study was made up by the data of scientific developments on methods of calculating the costs of enterprises, scientific sources of modern authors-researchers on this topic.
APPLICATION OF COMPUTER NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES IN ENTERPRISE INFORMATIZATION
Authors:   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Magamadova Tabarik S. , Vorkunov Oleg V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Bagaeva Aza I. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov
Published: May 2024

Having accepted information management and enterprise innovations as the main object of analysis, the basis is the integration of computer network technologies to create a diversified enterprise information management system and integrate it into day-to-day business management, financial control, internal control and management of electronic files of the enterprise. At the same time, this article analyzes computer viruses, hacker intrusions, security and other problems that exist when using computer network technologies, emphasizing that in the process of implementing the construction of informatization, enterprises should step up efforts to control the security of information technologies and conduct reasonable software updates and innovations in the staff team in order to provide a good guarantee of information development enterprises.
CHANGE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF ENTERPRISE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Budagov Arthur S. , Trofimova Natalya N. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: May 2024

In the article, the authors consider the key problems in the change management system in the process of digital transformation of an enterprise from the perspective of the human factor. The need to modernize the personnel management system and organizational culture of the company is substantiated. Methods are proposed to overcome organizational resistance to the digital transformation of an enterprise.
THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE CULTURE ON ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University named after. N. I. Lobachevsky”, Zhaosen Ye , Udalov Oleg F. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University named after. N. I. Lobachevsky”
Published: May 2024

Corporate culture is becoming the subject of attention not only in scientific circles, but also in business communities, and the focus of attention is shifting from corporate culture in general to the relationship between culture and efficiency. This paper, based on the analysis of existing literature, clarifies the concept of corporate culture and enterprise performance, examines their relationship and degree of influence. In addition, it analyzes how corporate culture affects the efficiency of the enterprise, identifies the mechanisms and ways of impact of corporate culture on efficiency. The hypotheses of the study are put forward and a questionnaire is developed, which is used to collect empirical data to test the hypotheses. The data are analyzed using SPSS statistical software packages.
ANALYSING THE BUSINESS PROCESSES OF AN OIL PRODUCTION COMPANY
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, Salakhutdinova Alina R. , Zaripova Rimma S. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Kuznetsov Maxim G. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia
Published: May 2024

In this article business processes of an oil producing company are considered. The research included the analysis of current business processes, identification of problem areas, as well as recommendations for their improvement. SWOT analysis and process design methods were used to identify key aspects of the company’s efficiency and competitiveness. The results of the study emphasised the need to implement automation of certain processes, improve the quality control system and increase the efficiency of human resources. This study was conducted to improve the operations and increase the competitive advantage of an oil production company in today’s industry.
RELEVANCE OF OPTIMIZATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF PRODUCTION ACTIVITY IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   University of Management «TISBI», Kazan, Russia, Valeeva Julia S. , Galimova Elmira I. ,   Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, Guilmanov Mukhamat M. ,   Naberezhnye Chelny Institute branch of Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia
Published: May 2024

The work analyzes the role of corporate culture in increasing the competitiveness and innovative activity of organizations, emphasizing its strategic importance. The adaptation of corporate values and the impact of culture on economic security and social solidarity are explored. Based on a literature review and practical examples, recommendations are proposed for the effective formation of a corporate culture.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ESG AGENDA IN THE ACTIVITIES OF SMES IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Starikova Evgenia A.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the problem of the involvement of Russian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the ESG agenda. The study presents and analyzes the results of a survey of the selected SMEs, and formulates recommendations for further integrating the ESG agenda into the activities of SMEs in Russia - measures that can be initiated both by the state and by major business players.
NATIONAL INTERESTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN RELATIONS WITH THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Yanchen Gen
Published: May 2024

The article reveals the importance of economic and political relations between Russia and the People’s Republic of China at the present stage, taking into account national interests. The purpose of the study, the results of which are presented in the article, was to assess the results of joint activities of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China in the implementation and development of various areas of joint socio-economic activities. The information base of the study was made up by the reporting data on trade turnover between the two countries for the reporting year, growth rates of trade relations, export-import operations, as well as relations in such sectors as scientific research, security system of the countries, study of outer space, development and production of industrial equipment, etc. The directions of strategic development of mutually beneficial relations between the analyzed countries for the nearest period are proposed.
PROSPECTS FOR PROMOTION OF RUSSIAN EXPORT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS TO THE MIDDLE EAST COUNTRIES
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the MFA of the Russian Federation (MGIMO University), Russia, Moscow, Starikova Evgenia A. , Shikova Yulia V. ,   Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, Russia, Moscow
Published: May 2024

Making efforts to reduce the increasing dependence on imported food supplies from abroad, countries in the Middle East region are currently investing and actively developing the food sector, intensifying agricultural production. Despite the unfavorable external environment, turbulence in global markets, increasing sanctions from the “collective” West, trade and economic cooperation between Russia and the Middle East is developing dynamically. In the current situation, the Middle East region represents for Russia the main financial intermediary, through which many countries are ready to cooperate with our country. The change in the operating conditions of international trade and economic mechanisms laid the foundation for a new platform for Russian-Middle Eastern cooperation. Relations between Russia and the Middle East are based on the principles of respect for each other’s sovereignty and interests. For Russia, the Middle East region is a priority due to historical experience and traditions, accumulated economic and cultural ties. Today Russia is one of the ten largest food suppliers to the countries of the Middle East and is ready to actively increase its presence in this market, given the rapid growth of the population and economy of the Middle Eastern countries. The expansion of Russia’s trade relations with the countries of the Middle East leads to an increase in the flow of mutual investments, which has a positive effect on the development and strengthening of bilateral ties, leading to interdependence and complementarity. A scenario in which further development of mutually beneficial and long-term cooperation is possible is important for Russian-Middle Eastern relations. The article examines the main measures of Russian state support for the agro-industrial complex (AIC), tools for strengthening the position of the Russian agro-industrial complex in the markets of the Middle East, and prospects for expanding the Russian AIC in the Middle East region.
RISK ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kopteva Lyudmila A. , Rudakov Mikhail A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the current risks and threats aimed at reducing the economic efficiency of entrepreneurial structures on the example of small and medium-sized businesses. The following types of risks are analyzed and detailed: market, credit, operational, informational, and legal. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the work lies in the fact that a new type of economic risk has been identified and justified – a systemic one, which represents a loss of confidence in the entrepreneur and his business process management system.
DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF STATE REGULATION OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY – HISTORICAL AND MODERN EXAMPLES
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kuchieva Natalya Yurievna
Published: May 2024

Target. The purpose of the research is to analyze aspects of state regulation of the economy of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia for the period 1990–20220. during transformation in order to improve socio-economic relations with changes in the landscape of the Russian economy. Tasks. The objectives of the study are to consider various forms of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia, emerging and transforming in the 1990s–2000s, as well as state policy for regulating relevant socio-economic relations. Modern economic innovations in the form of the institution of self-employment as a new phenomenon of socio-economic life are considered. Various aspects of changing the competitive environment of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia are considered, taking into account self-employment, as well as measures of state regulation of the economy that are currently being discussed and implemented. Methodology. The historical aspect of the institutionalization and transformation of forms of entrepreneurship in Russia during the transition period of market reforms of the 1990s and early 2000s is considered. An analysis of the dynamics of development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation for the period 2018–2022 is used. A combination of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation into a single classification was used to model their possible interaction. The current discussion positions of federal authorities are presented using content analysis of public speeches of their representatives. Results. The activities of the state for the period under review, 1990–2020, demonstrate the generally successful systematic work of state regulation in a wide range of socio-economic relationships for the formation of new forms of entrepreneurial activity. As a modern economic phenomenon, the institution of self-employment has become an essential part of modern social relations, playing an increasingly significant role in changing the structure and competitiveness of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia. Increased competition in the form of the emergence of the self-employed as a new category of economic business entities in Russia is a positive phenomenon for the economy as a whole. Conclusions. To ensure sustainable development and increase competitiveness, the state needs to develop effective measures to control and support entrepreneurs, including the self-employed, within the framework of their ecosystem interaction. Ways are proposed to level out the possible negative effects of self-employment for the development of competition within the scope of responsibility and competence of the Federal Antimonopoly Service.
RISK IDENTIFICATION METHODS: THE THEORETICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev-KAI, Kazan, Russia, Nasibullin Marsel A. , Hairova Alsu R. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev-KAI, Kazan, Russia, Alentev Ruslan J. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev-KAI, Kazan, Russia, Ibragimova Alisa A. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev-KAI, Kazan, Russia; Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia
Published: May 2024

The article describes the theoretical aspects of risk management in organizations, namely, the conceptual apparatus and the essence of risk are considered in detail. In addition, the principles of risk identification and management in commercial organizations are considered, as well as features of risks in the modern political situation are highlighted.
E-MARKETING IN ISLAMIC BANKS IN LIGHT OF EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS
Authors:   Vladimir state University named after the Alexander Grigorievich and Nikolai Grigorievich Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russian Federation, Alkhares Mahmoud
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on the significance of e-marketing in Islamic banks in Syria and its impact on attracting customers and increasing the market share of Islamic banks. In the context of exchange rate fluctuations, which have a significant impact on the financial sector, understanding effective e-marketing tools becomes an integral part of the development strategy of Islamic banks. Islamic banks in Syria face challenges and opportunities presented by a dynamic market and competition. The use of e-marketing can be a key factor in attracting new customers and retaining existing ones by providing them with access to banking services in accordance with the principles of the Islamic financial system. Analysis of effective electronic marketing tools for Islamic banks will identify optimal strategies that will help increase the customer base and improve financial performance in conditions of exchange rate instability. Such an analysis will also make it possible to assess the current position of Islamic banks in the market and offer practical recommendations to improve their competitiveness in the long term.
INNOVATIVE RESEARCH OF A PRACTICAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TALENTS IN THE FIELD OF NETWORK APPLICATIONS
Authors:   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Larsnukaeva Malkhazni A. , Suleymanova Tamila Z. ,   FGBOU VO Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Ovseenko Galina A. ,   Kazan State Energy University
Published: May 2024

In order to develop talents in the field of network applications and improve practical and innovative abilities, this article analyzes and examines the current situation in network engineering laboratories and existing problems in the practical learning environment, as well as combines the professional situation and the requirements of network practice courses. A laboratory integration plan is also being considered, measures for updating and expanding, as well as adding ADSL central office equipment to implement PPPOE certification services, configuring IP to provide dial-up Internet access, adapting to Internet access settings in remote areas, expanding pilot projects and improving the use of laboratories.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ ABILITY TO SELF-STUDY
Authors:   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Atabayeva Eliza R. , Ovseenko Galina A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Ismailov Anzor A. ,   FGBOU VO Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov
Published: May 2024

Increasing the ability of students to independently study is the basis and a necessary condition for improving the quality of higher education, ensuring the level of training of students and building a harmonious university campus. Currently, there are many problems with the ability of students to study independently. They are the causes not only of the students themselves, but are also closely related to the social environment and the environment. Improving students’ ability to learn independently is not only closely linked to educational institutions and teachers, but also requires the joint efforts of parents, families and society as a whole. The development of students’ ability to study independently can contribute to a better completion of their studies and increase their comprehensive literacy and strength, which will be discussed in this article.
INTELLIGENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AS A TOOL FOR ENSURING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Shcherbin Kirill I.
Published: May 2024

The article considers the issue of the introduction of intelligent management systems to ensure sustainable development of industrial enterprises. The concept of intelligence in information systems and its application to functions in production are analyzed. The classification of intelligent systems is discussed and the matching of the types of systems with the functions in the enterprise is carried out. The activity of the enterprise is considered from the point of view of management based on an extended cybernetic model. Within the framework of an enterprise managed at the level of three strata – strategic, tactical and operational – the need to add a function to the intelligent system to unite all levels of management is justified. It is proposed to use an intelligent system in the budgeting process to implement the methodology the ABC-ABB-ABM and to develop a ricasting system as a modern management accounting format. The list of key functions of an intelligent management system is substantiated, which includes intelligent controlling, coordination of expert opinions, as well as collection and analysis of information from open sources.
MONETARY AND NON-MONETARY FACTORS FORMATION OF AN EFFECTIVE TOURISM PRODUCT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Gavrilova Valeria E. , Rabyshev Dmitry E. ,   Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities of the “ATiSO”
Published: May 2024

Socio-economic events in the tourism services market in 2020-2023, associated with the transformation of the political and economic situation both within Russia and abroad, are determined by a number of monetary and non-monetary factors. Among the main aspects are the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic, breaks in long-standing business chains in a variety of international tourist destinations, changes in the level of solvency and spending patterns of the population, as well as ideological narratives. Both these factors and their derivatives have led to the emergence of a fundamentally new configuration of the “socio-economic map of tourism” in our country. The purpose of the study is to compare the influence of both monetary components amenable to formal analysis and difficult-to-define non-monetary factors on the tourist choice of Russians, on the one hand, and on the formation of the supply of a tourism product, on the other. The article attempts to analyze the monetary and non-monetary risks of the formation of a tourism product and its effectiveness in new economic conditions. At the same time, risks are considered not so much as threats, but as potential sources of economic growth in the Russian Federation, including through the development of the Russian tourism market.
CLASSIFICATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING TRANSACTION COSTS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF INTERORGANIZATIONAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Higher School of Production Management, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Krupin Anton A. , Kobzev Vladimir V. ,   Higher School of Production Management, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: May 2024

This article conducts a thorough analysis of transaction costs arising in the process of managing inter-organizational networks. The authors focus on systematizing the factors that influence these costs and offer a comprehensive classification. The study is based on the transactional approach in economic theory, analyzing both internal and external aspects that affect the efficiency and cost of interactions between firms in the network. A definition of inter-organizational networks is provided, as well as a classification of inter-organizational networks developed. The article contributes to the theoretical and practical base of management of inter-organizational networks, providing valuable recommendations for managers and specialists in the field of strategic planning and operational management. The research results can be used to optimize transaction costs and enhance the efficiency of interaction between companies within network structures.
Genesis of human resource management paradigms
Authors: Voinycha Liliia , Verzun Andriy
Published: May 2024

Human Resource Management emerged as a concept in the 1980s. The rebranding of personnel management quickly gained popularity, but many organizations needed to become acquainted with the evolution of theoretical research underlying this concept. This study aims to provide a brief and accessible overview of human resource management's evolution and current research in this field. An analysis of research on the origins of human resource management is conducted, addressing issues related to the functions, roles, and strategies of managers and current debates on how human resource management affects organizational effectiveness. The results of a retrospective analysis of approaches to interpreting the "personnel management" concept are presented. The theoretical framework for defining "enterprise human resource management" is justified. The genesis of human resource management paradigms is considered from technocratic thinking, based on managerial rationalism, to future-oriented management with a priority orientation towards strategic human resource management. It is noted that mastering advanced management technologies is impossible without mastering the fundamentals of the humanistic paradigm, which provides a comprehensive understanding of the evolution and functioning of various organizations, taking into account the deep mechanisms of human behavior and the development of human potential in the face of changing external environments. Additionally, business globalization implies that human resource management professionals must be more proactive in areas such as business ethics, corporate governance, and managing employees' work-life balance. Considering the stochastic nature of the external environment, uncertainty, political and economic instability, and economic globalization, it is noted that the potential of human resources serves as a tool for reducing business risks. In these conditions, business exists for people rather than people for business. It is noted that business globalization implies that human resource management professionals must be more proactive in areas such as business ethics, corporate governance, and managing employees' work-life balance. Changes in communication and information technologies, such as the digital revolution, satellite communication, and cellular networks, will require the adoption of strategic international or global models of personnel management, which will be implemented through radically new approaches to strategies, structures, organizational culture, personnel management practices, and labor relations.
Keywords: human resource management, personnel management, organizational effectiveness, productivity leadership, management, organizational culture.
Methodological aspects of assessing the level of risk resistance of retail trade enterprises
Authors: Hrosul Viktoriia , Usova Maryna
Published: May 2024

The article aims to improve the scientific and methodological approach to assessing retail enterprises' risk tolerance levels. The research process used the following methods: analysis, synthesis, structuring, systematization, graphic modeling, multidimensional analysis, and integral assessment. The article describes the main features of the modern external environment. Risk management is developing forward-looking thinking and forming readiness for risky situations. The essence of the "risk resistance" concept is revealed, and the main concepts that define it are characterized. A three-dimensional graphic model has been developed, and a methodological toolkit for assessing the level of risk tolerance of retail trade enterprises has been substantiated. An economic-mathematical model is proposed to estimate the probability of achieving a retail enterprise's target level of risk tolerance. A system of system-forming factors that influence the provision of the retail trade enterprise's target level of risk resistance has been formed. The scientific-methodical approach to assessing the level of risk resistance of a retail trade enterprise has been improved, considering the ability to resist external risks and the level of internal risks. It allows the formation of a system of management decisions to ensure a timely response to a wide range of resource and time constraints risks while contributing to achieving target indicators of activity retail trade enterprises. The graphic model of the values of the concepts of risk resistance of a retail trade company, developed based on the results of the study, focuses attention on the dynamics of the concept over time and creates an opportunity to ensure the control of the actual values of the concepts of risk resistance and determine their compliance with permissible, nominal, and critical values. Further research is planned to be devoted to conducting studies of current practices of external and internal risk management in Kharkiv's retail trade enterprises.
Keywords: risk, risk resistance, level, risk-generating factors, concepts, integral assessment, integral indicator.
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL PEMBELAJARAN TEKS DESKRIPSI SISWA KELAS VII SMP BINA GUNA TANAH JAWA
Authors: Tarigan Septia Aura Sophie , Turnip Berlian Romanus , Resmi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Pembelajaran Teks Deskripsi Siswa kelas VII SMP YP. Bina Guna Tanah Jawa. Metode penelitian eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data test essay. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Program SPSS versi 21 for windows, hasil uji homogenitas 0,684 > 0,05 artinya data penelitian homogen atau sama. Hasil uji Paired Sample t-test sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 terdapat nilai rata-rata pre-test dan post-test kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Nilai rata-rata kelompok eksperimen pre-test 75,00 dan post-test 82,19. Nilai rata-rata kelompok kontrol pre-test 58,44 dan post-test 66,09. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa model discovery learning efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran teks deskripsi siswa kelas VII SMP YP. Bina Guna Tanah Jawa.
Effect of Humic Acid and Ascorbic Acid on Seed Germination and Growth of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under Salinity Stress
Authors: Yaquby Abdul Maruf , Rabbani Barakatullah , Saddad Saifuddin
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Humic Acid (HA) and Ascorbic Acid (AsA) on cucumber growth under different levels of soil salinity. The experiment was designed as a factorial, using a completely randomized design in the laboratory of Samangan University in Afghanistan. The levels of salinity stress were set at (0, 50, and 100mM sodium chloride) while AsA and HA were set at (0, 30, and 60mM and 0, 1 and 2. L-l) respectively. The results of the analysis showed that the effect of all factors were significant on all studied traits. The highest mean daily germination (19%), root length (56.22mm), shoot length (39,06mm), fresh shoot weight (183.7mg), and seed vigor index were obtained from the (0mM salinity+60mM AsA+ 2g.L-l HA) treatment. Also the most germination percentage (95%), fresh root (45.88mg) and dry root (13.76mg), observed in (50mM salinity+0mM AsA+ 2g.L-l HA) treatment. However, the combined amounts of (60mM AsA+ 2g.L-l HA) were more effective for reducing different levels of salinity and increasing the growth characteristics of cucumber. Also, 2g L-l HA and 60mM AsA alone, were more effective. Treatments without AsA and HA showed the lowest growth in most traits. These findings suggest that the application of HA and AsA can help to improve cucumber growth under salt stress conditions.
Metaheuristic Cost Optimization of MX/G1,G2/ 1 Queue with Service disruption, Working breakdown, Balking, Catastrophe and Extended Server Vacation with Bernoulli Schedule
Authors: R Rani , K Indhira
Published: May 2024

We presented a MX /G1, G2 /1 queueing system with a Bernoulli schedule that includes service disruption, working breakdown, balking, catastrophe and extended server vacations. All customers that arrive are served by a single server, with service time determined by general distribution. As soon as the system fails, the server keeps serving the current client at a reduced rate while repairs are made. It is believed that the vacation schedule is broad. Random disruptions to the server occur, with an exponential distribution in the length of the disruption. We assume that besides a Poisson stream of positive arrivals, there is a Poisson stream of negative arrivals, which we refer to as catastrophes. Using the supplementary variable technique, the Laplace transforms of the time-dependent probability of the system state are derived. We can infer steady-state outcomes from this. The average waiting time and queue size were also obtained. An additional topic of discussion is Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference system (ANFIS). Furthermore, this work uses Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO), Artificial Bee Colonies (ABC), and Genetic Algorithms (GA) to swiftly find the system’s optimal cost. Additionally, we examined the convergence of several graph-optimisation strategies.
Removal of Heavy Metal Ions(Fe2+, Mn2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+) on to Activated Carbon Prepared from Kashmiri Walnut Shell (Juglans regia)
Authors: Malik Suhail Abdullah , Khan Sharief-ud-din , Dar Bashir Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Heavy metal pollution poses significant threats to the environment and human health, even at trace concentrations. In this study, activated carbon derived from Kashmiri walnut shell (Juglans regia) was investigated for its potential to adsorb heavy metal ions (Fe2+, Mn2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+). Standard solutions containing heavy metal ions at concentrations ranging from 10 to 50 ppm were prepared for adsorption experiments, i.e., at temperature 25 °C, and adsorbent dosage 1 g using a column mechanism. The activated carbon was first treated with 0.1M HCl and 0.5M ammonia solutions, and then washed with demineralised water. Subsequently, the metal ion solutions were passed through the column individually, and the filtrates were analyzed for heavy metal ion presence. The experimental results demonstrated that walnut shell-derived activated carbon exhibited promising adsorption capacity spanning from 0.36 mg/g for Zn2+, 0.5 mg/g for both Mn2+ and Cu2+ and 0.54 mg/g for Fe2+ thus showing the adsorption trend as Fe2+ > Mn2+ = Cu2+ > Zn2+. This study highlights the potential of using walnut shell-derived activated carbon as an effective and cost-efficient method for mitigating heavy metal pollution in contaminated water sources.