bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eine feministische Außenpolitik der Europäischen Union: Voraussetzungen und Chancen
Authors: Zilla Claudia
Published: December 2024

Over the past decade, an increasing number of states have adopted a feminist foreign policy approach. Cooperation in this area between state, civil society and academic actors is developing very dynamically. Against this background, and in view of a growing awareness of gender and inclusion in the European Union (EU), the theoretical and empirical question is increasingly being raised as to whether a feminist foreign policy can also be a feasible project for the EU. However, this is currently complicated by party-political developments at the level of the EU and its member states, as well as by the growing geopoliticisation of international politics and of the EU itself.
„Friedensforschung vom Frieden her denken“ – nur eine ideologische Intervention aus der wissenschaftlichen Randzone?
Authors: Jaberg Sabine
Published: December 2024

Der Referenztext setzt sich oberflächlich betrachtet mit der Kritik sowohl der Strategischen Studien als auch der sogenannten kritischen Friedensforschung auseinander. Tiefenstrukturell geht es ihm jedoch um eine disziplinäre Neuaufstellung zugunsten jener Friedens- und Sicherheitsforschung, die die Autor*innen repräsentieren. Dabei bedienen sie sich teilweise eines Foucault’schen Diskursstils: Sie verbannen unliebsame Positionen in einen gleichsam vorwissenschaftlichen Raum. Dieses Schicksal widerfährt auch dem Ansatz der Friedenslogik. Allerdings beruht dessen Rekonstruktion punktuell auf Missverständnissen und Verkürzungen. Die friedenslogische Heuristik sollte jedoch nicht primär als Teil des Problems, sondern seiner Lösung angesehen werden: Sie stellt auch jenen kritischen Sicherheitsstudien, die sich als Teil der Friedensforschung begreifen, eine dort verankerte Metafolie zur Verfügung. Soll das Fach Dissenswissenschaft in aufklärerischer Absicht sein, in der über alle disziplinären Fragen gestritten werden kann, dann müsste der Diskurs auf Augenhöhe geführt, also mehr Habermas und weniger Foucault gewagt werden.
Belastungen des Spielerlebens im Sportunterricht – Längsschnittstudie SpuSS
Authors: Balz Eckart , Bindel Tim , Frohn Judith
Published: December 2024

Als Teil der Längsschnittstudie (SpuSS) werden potenzielle Belastungen des Spielerlebens im Sportunterricht der Jahrgangsstufen 8-10 fokussiert. Dabei geht es im Zusammenhang mit theoretischen Ansätzen der Belastungsforschung um die Wahrnehmung, Einschätzung und Bewältigung von qualitativ rekonstruierten Belastungen in bestimmten Situationen des Sportunterrichts – und zwar aus Schüler*innensicht, nicht wie üblich aus Lehrer*innensicht (Miethling, 2020). Unter Bezug auf drei verbundene Teilstudien werden relevante Differenzkonstruktionen, intergenerationale Belastungsmomente und belastende Befindlichkeitsveränderungen im Spielerleben genauer untersucht. Als Ergebnistendenz zeigt sich, dass der Blick auf die mittlere Jugend spezifische Themen des Spielens in den Vordergrund rückt. Tendenziell können neue Modi des gemeinsamen Spielens, erlebte Differenzen – vor allem entlang der Leistungsheterogenität – und Brechungen mit erwarteten Spielkontinuitäten zu Belastungen führen.
Epidemiology of Hepatitis B Virus Infection
Authors: Mihăilă Mariana , Ştefan Ghenea Cătălin , Marieta Negoiţă Livia
Published: December 2024

Hepatitis B virus infection is one of the most common infectious pathologies spread globally, the prevalence being differently distributed from a geographical point of view. There are an estimated 350 million people infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV), the prevalence being high (>8%), intermediate (2–7%) and low (<2%). Approximately 1/3 of the world’s population has an HBV exposure marker, characterized by the presence of HBc antibodies in the serum. In the last two decades, the number of cases of acute or chronic HBV infection has decreased due to the anti-HBV vaccination programs, the increase in the socioeconomic level and the access to antiviral treatment. In the absence of specific measures, the number of deaths due to the evolution of chronic HBV infection (liver cirrhosis, hepatocarcinoma, liver failure) is predicted to reach 1.14 million in 2035. In this chapter, we discuss the main ways of transmission of the hepatitis B virus along with effective prevention strategies.
COVID-19 and Neurodegenerative Diseases: One Health Approach
Authors: K. Saxena Shailendra , Ansari Saniya , Sharma Deepak , K. Maurya Vimal , Kumar Swatantra
Published: December 2024

SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, was identified in late 2019 and subsequently transmitted globally. COVID-19 has caused substantial risk to public health and safety, with a marked increase in both mortality and morbidity. Due to the high transmission and multifactorial pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 patients have reported several long-term complications, including impaired pulmonary function, fatigue, neurological manifestations, and kidney injury. Recent studies have demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 can breach the blood-brain barrier and trigger the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein and accumulation of beta-amyloid and synuclein protein, which increases the progression of Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and other neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) in elderly population. One Health approach is required to combat this complication, which may be defined as an interdisciplinary strategy that recognizes the relationship between animals, humans, and the environment to achieve optimal health. In addition, this approach might support researchers to study the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 in the progression of NDs. The distinctive impact of COVID-19 on the neurological system should be considered while envisaging prospective “One Health” programs related to COVID-19. Therefore, this chapter summarizes the impact of COVID-19 pathogenesis in NDs and the significance of One Health approach in the management of the long-term effect of COVID-19 on mental health.
Refusal of Surgical Treatment for Advanced Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Long-Term Naswar Consumer: A Case Report
Authors: Shahraki Mehrdad , Khazaei Amir Hossein , Amirpour Haradasht Sadra
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a significant global health concern, primarily associated with tobacco use, including naswar—a smokeless tobacco mixture widely used in South Asia. Naswar is composed of ground tobacco leaves, slaked lime, and occasionally flavoring agents. When mixed with saliva, it releases carcinogenic nitrosamines, nicotine, and other harmful toxins. Despite the well-documented risks, including oral cancer, naswar continues to be used by many. Its harmful effects extend beyond oral health, contributing to heart disease, gastrointestinal issues, and reproductive health problems. It is also associated with mouth lesions, gum disease, and an elevated risk of oral cancers. This study emphasizes the urgent need for targeted global strategies to address naswar-related oral cancers. Case Presentation: This article details the case of a 62-year-old woman with a 40-year history of naswar consumption, who was diagnosed with advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) affecting the right side of her face. She was referred to the Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. Despite recommendations for surgical intervention, the patient declined treatment following comprehensive consultations with medical professionals. This case highlights the complexities of managing advanced oral SCC in chronic naswar users and underscores the role of patient autonomy in treatment decisions. Conclusions: This case illustrates the challenges in treating advanced oral SCC in long-term naswar users and emphasizes the critical importance of respecting patient autonomy in treatment decision-making.
Healthcare Monitoring-based Internet of Things (IOT)
Authors: Mathboob Yaareb M. , Rahaim Laith Ali Abdul , Ali Dr. Ameer H.
Published: December 2024

Remote health care is needed when direct medical monitoring is unavailable. Modern technology provides several ways to make patient access simpler. In particular, cloud, IoT, and data mining technologies have been successful in health care and medicine. This method identifies illnesses using data collected from two groups of patients, a male group and a female group where data are based on the heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and body temperature parameters. The three classifier types use the collected data: the naïve Bayes, support vector machine (SVM), and the J48. These three classification methods were considered to measure the classification accuracy using the proposed healthcare IOT-based monitoring system. The Precision, Recall, and F-measure evaluation measurements were used to quantify the obtained accuracy results of the two groups. The obtained results showed excellent classification results of 0.96, 0.99, and 0.98 for the naïve Bayes classifier to the male group that outperformed the results of the other two classifiers for the precision, recall, and f-measure, respectively. As for the female group, similar results have been obtained. In conclusion: The use of the Internet of Things in the proposed system makes it accurate and easy to use remotely by patients.
Cryptography based on Fingerprint Bio Metrics
Authors: Al-Rifaee Zainab Ibrahim Abood , Ismaeel Dr. Tarik Z. , Abood Dr. Samir Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

Fingerprints remain consistent and stable throughout a human’s lifetime. This research exhibits the utilization of fingerprint bio-metrics to generate secured keys for improved security. The main contribution is the generation of 87 keys, achieved by enhancing the fingerprint image and sharpening it with a Laplacian filter. Three types of geometrical shapes chosen arbitrary, such as circle, square, and triangle, are separately drawn on the fingerprint after binarization, morphological operations, and thinning. Each shape is drawn five times on the fingerprint with different radii for each type to increase the number of keys. The end and bifurcation points are extracted as features inside and outside these shapes and these features are considered as keys. Chaotic-Pseudo-Random-Number Generator (CPRNG) technique is used, and the generated keys are merged with those generated from the positions of minutiae (end and bifurcation) points. The process was implemented using MATLAB R2021b. The simulation results demonstrate that it is difficult to crack the keys generated by this technique because the attacker requires a very long time, almost 7.5595e+159 years, to decrypt the encrypted message. Using geometrical shapes and CPRNG) technique increases the number of keys. The contribution of 87 keys is raising the time needed to break the encrypted text to this time, which is greater than the time required to crack the keys generated in some previous research compared to them. Therefore, the proposed technique enhances privacy and security. It can be used via deep learning in fingerprint identification, recognition, and key generation mechanisms and can use any other geometrical shapes.
Use of Counting Media to Improve Understanding of Elementary School Students
Authors: Lestari Fitriyani Fuji , Rasilah Rasilah
Published: December 2024

Counting media in elementary school mathematics learning has proven effective in enhancing students' understanding of fundamental mathematical concepts. This study aimed to explore the impact of counting media on students' conceptual understanding, learning motivation, and the challenges associated with its implementation. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through classroom observations, teacher interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis. The findings reveal that counting media, such as counting blocks, coins, and number boards, significantly improved students' ability to visualize and comprehend abstract mathematical concepts, resulting in a 20% increase in average test scores. Counting media fostered active student participation and boosted motivation, making learning more engaging and enjoyable. Teachers also reported that these tools facilitated more varied and effective instructional strategies. Despite its benefits, the implementation of counting media faced challenges, including limited access to resources in rural areas and insufficient teacher training. Addressing these challenges requires more substantial support from schools and governments, including resource provision and professional development programs. Overall, this study underscores the potential of counting media to enhance cognitive outcomes and foster positive learning attitudes and collaboration among students. The results suggest that integrating innovative media into mathematics education can significantly improve the quality of learning, providing valuable insights for broader educational reforms.
Reflexiones sobre las denominaciones de dos piezas de ajedrez
Authors: Beaulieu Hélène
Published: December 2024

La presencia del juego del ajedrez en España es más que milenaria. En dos épocas, durante los siglos XIV y XIX, se sucedieron cambios en el nombre de una o más piezas. En la primera, durante el siglo XIV la figura del visir, representado por el antiguo alferza, fue sustituida por una figura a la que se llamó tanto dama como reina. En la primera mitad del siglo XIX, el roque pasó a llamarse torre, mientras la dama o reina acabó con el único nombre de reina durante la segunda mitad de aquella centuria. Esta apelación se reemplazó por dama en los tratados de ajedrez en los albores del siglo XX, aunque reina sigue teniendo una importancia preponderante en la literatura. En el presente trabajo analizamos las circunstancias históricas y sociales en las cuales estos cambios se produjeron para descubrir qué hechos extralingüísticos los causaron.
Verbos sintagmáticos en español y su tratamiento en los diccionarios académicos, desde «Autoridades» hasta la 23.ª edición
Authors: García González Pablo
Published: December 2024

En inglés y otras lenguas germánicas está muy extendido el concepto de phrasal verb para hacer referencia a un tipo de construcciones formadas por una base verbal y una partícula, generalmente un adverbio o una preposición; pero este no está igualmente aceptado para las lenguas romances. En el presente artículo se pretende realizar un breve estudio sobre este fenómeno, al que hemos denominado verbo sintagmático, aplicado al castellano, así como analizar el tratamiento que dicho tipo de construcciones ha recibido en los diccionarios publicados por la Real Academia Española desde su creación hasta la edición más reciente.
Reseña de la obra «El origen del lenguaje. De Adán a Babel» (2023) de Antonio Benítez Burraco
Authors: Ribes Lorenzo Juan Manuel
Published: December 2024

Reseña de la obra: Benítez Burraco, Antonio (2023): El origen del lenguaje. De Adán a Babel, Córdoba, Almuzara. 194 pp. ISBN: 978-84-11314-99-2.
ลักษณะการสะสมตัวของตะกอนชายฝั่งที่ได้รับผลกระทบจากพายุ บริเวณตอนใต้ของเขาห้วยครก อำเภอทับสะแก จังหวัดประจวบคีรีขันธ์
Authors:   , กิจพานิช หทัยกานต์
Published: December 2024

พื้นที่ศึกษาของโครงงานวิจัยนี้ อยู่ทางบริเวณตอนใต้ของเขาห้วยครก อำเภอทับสะแก จังหวัดประจวบคีรีขันธ์ เป็นพื้นที่ที่ได้รับผลกระทบจาก พายุ ซึ่งได้แก่ พายุได้ฝุ่นเกย์ เมื่อปี ค.ศ. 1989 พายุไต้ฝุ่นลินดา เมื่อปี ค.ศ. 1997 เป็นต้น ในปัจจุบันการศึกษาวิจัยที่เกี่ยวกับพายุในเชิงธรณีวิทยาในประเทศไทยยังมีไม่มาก ดังนั้นโครงการวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อศึกษาลักษณะทางกายภาพของการสะสมตัวของตะกอนที่เกิดจากพายุและวิเคราะห์ลักษณะธรณีสัณฐานวิทยาที่เหมาะสมกับการสะสมตัวของตะกอนจากพายุว่ามีลักษณะเป็นอย่างไร จากการสำรวจภาคสนามพบว่า พื้นที่ที่พบการสะสมตัวของตะกอนพายุเป็นธรณีสัณฐานที่เคยเป็นที่ลุ่มต่ำ (swale) หลังสันทราย (beach ridge) และพื้นที่บางส่วนด้านตะวันตกเป็นเนินทรายลมหอบ (sand dune) ผลจากการขุดหลุมทดสอบและการเจาะสำรวจโดยเครื่องเจาะตะกอนแบบหมุน (hand auger) ตามแนวสำรวจ พบว่า ลักษณะทางตะกอนวิทยาของชั้นตะกอนพายุมีความไม่ต่อเนื่องกับชั้นดินเดิมอย่างชัดเจน (sharp contact) ในบางหลุม พบเศษซากวัตถุเช่น เศษหิน เชือก ปะปนอยู่ในหลายตำแหน่ง การวิเคราะห์ทางสถิติ พบว่าชั้นตะกอนพายุเป็นตะกอนทรายขนาดปานกลางถึงทรายหยาบเป็นหลัก (medium to coarse sand) มีการคัดขนาดดี (well sorted) พบโครงสร้างตะกอนเป็น normal grading เกือบทั้งหมดพบ reverse grading บางตำแหน่ง ผลการวิเคราะห์สภาพธรณีสัณฐาน ประกอบกับลักษณะปรากฏของตะกอนและสมบัติทางกายภาพสรุปได้ว่า ชั้นตะกอนที่พบในบริเวณที่เป็นที่ลุ่มต่ำนี้ เกิดจากพายุ ซึ่งเป็นสภาพธรณีสัณฐานที่เหมาะสมจะเป็นแหล่งสะสมตัวของตะกอนพายุได้เป็นอย่างดี
ศิลาวรรณาและธรณีเคมีของหินบะซอลต์บริเวณหาดงา เมืองหลวงพระบาง ภาคเหนือของประเทศลาว
Authors:   , อุตรสินธุ์ นิติรัฐ
Published: December 2024

หินบะซอลต์ซึ่งแผ่ปกคลุมพื้นที่ประมาณ 3 ตารางกิโลเมตรในบริเวณในแถบบ้านหาดงา ใกล้ตัวเมืองหลวงพระบาง และทางตอนเหนือของหลวงพระบางตรงบริเวณบ้านห้วยโลประมาณ 2 ตารางกิโลเมตร ได้ถูกเลือกให้เป็นพื้นที่ศึกษาเนื่องจากโผล่ให้เห็นตามถนนหมายเลข 13 ตลอดเส้นทาง หินบะซอลต์เกิดอยู่ร่วมกับหินปูนยุคเพอร์โมคาร์บอนิเฟอรัส จากการศึกษาภาคสนามพบว่าหินบะซอลต์แสดงโครงสร้างรูปหมอนเป็นแห่งๆและหินบะซอลต์ที่มีโครงสร้างหนา และพบกระจายตัวต่อเนื่องเป็นระยะทางกว่า 17 กิโลเมตร จนถึงบ้านห้วยโล ในการศึกษาได้เก็บตัวอย่างและหินบะซอลต์ที่สดเพื่อนำมาศึกษาศิลาวรรณาและธรณีเคมีจานวน 16 ตัวอย่าง ผลการศึกษาจากศิลาวรรณาสามารถจำแนกหินบะซอลต์ที่มีแร่เด่นคือแพลจีโอเคลส และคไลโนไพร็อกซีนเป็นผลึกดอก และยังมีแร่โอลีวีนในบางตัวอย่าง เนื้อพื้นประกอบด้วยแร่ microlite และ micropyroxene โดยมี texture เป็นแบบ trachytic และ porphyritic texture จากการวิเคราะห์เคมีของหินตัวอย่างได้จากการวิเคราะห์ด้วยวิธี X-Ray Fluorescence(XRF) พบว่าส่วนใหญ่เป็นหินบะซอลต์ชนิด sub-alkaline/tholeiite มีองค์ประกอบออกไซด์ดังนี้ SiO₂ = 41.98-48.91 wt%, MgO = 4.76-11.89 wt% CaO = 3.68-14.38 wt%, K₂O = 0.12-1.94 wt%, Na₂O = 1.62-5.41 wt% และ Ti/V = 20-50 ซึ่งแยกประเภทได้เป็นชนิด basalt, basaltic andesite, andesite และ trachydacite จากข้อมูลของธาตุออกไซด์หลักและธาตุพบน้อยบางตัวทำให้ทราบว่าหินบะซอลต์ในพื้นที่ศึกษาเมื่อพิจารณาจากสภาพการธรณีแปรสัณฐานพบว่าส่วนใหญ่น่าจะมีการเกิดแบบ Mid Oceanic Ridge Basalt (MORB) และแบบ Island Arc Tholeiite (IAT) เล็กน้อย ส่วนผลหาอายุด้วยวิธี Ar-Ar พบว่าหินบะซอลต์บริเวณดังกล่าวแสดงอายุโดยรวม (integrated age) ประมาณช่วงครีเตเชียสตอนต้น (110.11±0.61 ล้านปี) อย่างไรก็ตามเมื่อพิจารณาร่วมกับลักษณะธรณีวิทยาพบว่าอายุที่ได้เป็นอายุที่อ่อนกว่าหินในพื้นที่บริเวณใกล้เคียง ซึ่งอายุที่แท้ของหินบะซอลต์บริเวณดังกล่าวอยู่ในช่วงเพอร์โมไทรแอสซิค (ประมาณ 250 ล้านปี) No information provided
การกระจายตัวของยาฆ่าแมลงและไนเตรตในชั้นน้ำใต้ดินระดับตื้นบริเวณพื้นที่เกษตรกรรม : กรณีศึกษาตำบลหัวเรือ จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี
Authors:   , ศรีทองดี ทิพวารี
Published: December 2024

ในปัจจุบันคุณภาพนํ้าใต้ดินบริเวณพื้นที่เกษตรกรรมมีโอกาสปนเปื้อนด้วยสารฆ่าแมลงและไนเตรตสูงขึ้นเนื่องจากมีการใช้สารเคมีในการทำเกษตรกรรมมากขึ้น พื้นที่ตำบลหัวเรือ อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี มีการปลูกพืชตลอดทั้งปี พืชไร่ที่ปลูกส่วนใหญ่คือ “พริกหัวเรือ” สลับกับข้าว โดยมีการนำเอานํ้าใต้ดินมาใช้ประโยชน์ในการเกษตรและนอกจากนี้เกษตรกรยังนำมาใช้ในการอุปโภคบริโภค ดังนั้นในพื้นที่ดังกล่าวน่าจะมีโอกาสเสี่ยงต่อการปนเปื้อนจากสารเคมีเกษตรสู่นํ้าใต้ดิน ในงานวิจัยนี้ได้ทำการออกภาคสนาม 4 ครั้งในช่วงเดือนกรกฎาคม 2552 ถึงมกราคม 2553 เพื่อวัดระดับของนํ้าใต้ดิน และเก็บตัวอย่างจากบ่อนํ้าใต้ดินจำนวน 10 บ่อ และทำการวิเคราะห์คุณภาพนํ้า ซึ่งได้แก่ ปริมาณของสารฆ่าแมลงประเภทออร์แกโนฟอสเฟต 18 ชนิดและไนเตรต ค่าความนำไฟฟ้าและค่าความเป็นกรดด่าง ตลอดจนจัดทำแผนที่แสดงชั้นความสูงของนํ้าใต้ดินและแผนที่แสดงการกระจายตัวของสารฆ่าแมลง ไนเตรต ค่าความนำไฟฟ้าและค่าความเป็นกรดด่างในนํ้า จากผลการสำรวจในพื้นที่พบว่าทิศทางการไหลของนํ้าใต้ดินไหลจากทิศตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ไปทิศตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ และพบว่าความสูงของระดับนํ้าใต้ดินสอดคล้องกับช่วงการตกของฝนในพื้นที่ จากการวิเคราะห์ไม่พบสารฆ่าแมลงปนเปื้อนในนํ้าใต้ดิน ทั้งนี้น่าจะเป็นผลมาจากการสลายตัวตามธรรมชาติ นอกจากนี้สารฆ่าแมลงยังอาจถูกดูดซับอยู่ในชั้นดินที่ไม่อิ่มตัวด้วยนํ้าอีกด้วย ผลจากการวิเคราะห์ปริมาณไนเตรตพบปริมาณไนเตรตมีค่า 0 - 8.2 mg/L และค่าเฉลี่ยและปริมาณไนเตรตสูงสุดเท่ากับ 2.91 และ 8.2 mg/L ตามลำดับ นอกจากนี้ความเป็นกรดด่างมีค่าเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 4.1 ความนำไฟฟ้ามีค่าเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 158.23 μS/cm นอกจากนี้จากการหาค่าสหสัมพันธ์พบว่าปริมาณไนเตรตมีค่าสอดคล้องไปในทิศทางเดียวกันกับค่าความเป็นกรดด่างและค่าความนำไฟฟ้า(r >0.75) และไม่มีความสัมพันธ์กับค่าระดับนํ้าใต้ดินและความลึกจากผิวดินสู่นํ้าใต้ดิน (r <0.5)
Detecting and predicting the distribution of unproducible reservoir in Bongkot field, Gulf of Thailand
Authors:   , Klaingklom Watcharee
Published: December 2024

Bongkot field is located in the Malay basin, Gulf of Thailand under a concession of PTT Exploration and Production Public Company Limited. The main purposes of this project are to characterize unproducible reservoir sandstones and map horizontal and vertical distribution areas of these unproducible reservoir sandstones in the Bongkot field by using the RFT (pressure, mobility and porosity), mud log and well log data from 35 wells. Unproducible reservoir sandstones are those with the worst reservoir characteristic (porosity and permeability-as reflected by mobility) are reported to be present in the Bongkot field. From this study, the unproducible reservoir sandstones can be classified into three classes; good, moderate and poor reservoirs owing to their mobilities and porosities. The result of horizontal distribution of reservoir sandstones shows that the greater Bongkot North is a transitional zone from producible of North Bongkot to unproducible reservoir sandstones of the South Bongkot. Vertical distribution of reservoir sandstones reveals that unit 2C contains producible and a good class of unproducible reservoir sandstones. Formation 1 composes of only unproducible reservoir sandstones (of moderate and poor classes). The difference in reservoir quality horizontally is thought to be due to facies and/or structural controls while vertically it is thought to be due to a difference in diagenesis (formation of authigenic minerals, compaction and cementation) effects.
Paleontology of molluscan assemblages from Bangkok clay in Samut Prakan, Central Thailand
Authors:   , Hunsung Weeruchchaya
Published: December 2024

In the Holocene, 6.3 ka, shallow marine deposits by the Jyoumonn Transgression are commonly found all over the world. In Thailand, the representative strata i.e. Bangkok clay in the central lowland can be correlated with Jyoumoun Transgression. Ban Phraek Sa Sand Pit in Samut Prakan, the study area yield abundant molluscan fossils were reported. But there were very few data on ecological analysis of molluscan fossils from the upper most past of Bangkok clay. In addition, only one ¹⁴C-AMS datum was reported. Accordingly, seven sample blocks of 25X25x40 cm were cut down perpendicular to the bedding plane. Total number of block is 7. Molluscan assemblage primary consist of Pelecypod. Total number of species is 41 and individuals are 700. At the result of paleoecological analysis of molluscan assemblages, Veremolpa-Scapharca Assemblage are recognized. The results of ¹⁴C-AMS analysis for of four molluscan fossils are 1175±28, 1204±28, 1276±29 and 1264±28 years. Whereas two plants yield an age of 3456±30 and 1395±28 years. Reconstructed environment is similar to the first stage of Transgression.
Petrography of iron Skarn at Khao Lek, Amphoe Nong bua, Changwat Nakhon Sawan
Authors:   , Ratchawongsa Phatcharaporn
Published: December 2024

The occurrence of iron and secondary copper minerals (malachite and azurite) at Khao Lek area at Amphoe Nong Bua, Changwat Nakhon Sawan has attracted my attention during the Fieldwork II course work in 2009. This iron occurrence was partly open-cut at the foot of a hill and was reportedly penetrated by a series of vertical diamond-drilled holes for mineral exploration and evaluation by a private company. It was found that one drilled-hole intersecting the section of volcanics, skarn, iron mineralization and marble at a total depth of 60 meters is rather interesting and suitable for this senior project research. The objective of this project is to study petrography of the andesitic rocks, marble and type of skarn and mineralization. From logging of the drilled-core samples, four types of rocks can be separated in the field; andesitic lapilli tuff, marble, garnet skarn and epidote skarn. Andesitic lapilli tuff is greenish grey, hard and contains abundant rock fragments of andesite, rhyolite, and silicified shale varying in size from 0.1-3 cm in fine-grained plagioclase-dominated groundmass. Marble is characterized by mosaic interlocking grains of mainly subhedral calcite with minor clinopyroxene suggesting that it was transformed from a rather pure carbonate rock. Garnet skarn is composed mostly of garnet with minor pyroxene and formed earlier as prograde alteration. Two generations of garnet formation were recognized, the early isotropic garnet and late zoned anisotropic garnet overgrowth on the early isotropic garnet. Epidote skarn is the characterized by epidote, actinolite-tremolite, chlorite, calcite, and occurs as replacement or crosscutting of garnet skarn. The epidote skarn is therefore the retrograde alteration of early garnet skarn. The skarn at Khao Lek can be classified as calcic iron (magnetite) skarn deposit. The formation of iron probably took place during prograde alteration stage as indicated by the occurrence of magnetite in association with garnet.
FaithInvest : impactful cooperation : report of the international conference Geneva 2020
Authors: Andres Kammler Anh Tho
Published: December 2024

Churches and church-related institutions with their pension funds and capital invest billions of dollars worldwide. How can these investments become more consistent with the Christian values and have positive impact on development? And how can Christian development agencies with their expertise and partners match the needs of investors? This report includes the presentations and discussions of the international conference 17-18 January 2020 in Geneva. The conference strengthened impactful cooperation, enabled sharing of experiences and presenting innovative investments and platforms.
CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM AT ISLAMIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Sayuti Lalu , Iswantir  , Salmiwati  , Khamim Siti , Zulfiyani Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Character education becomes the main focus of Islamic education at Islamic Senior High School (MAN) as an effort to form a generation of young people with good qualities and morals. This article explores the main problem faced in the implementation of education character in Madrasah Aliyah and effective strategies for overcoming challenges. A review of literature, study cases, and articles also identify the role of important stakeholders, such as teachers, parents, and communities, in strengthening the character of students. This analysis gives an outlook deep about how Madrasah Aliyah can become an institution of effective education in the form of appropriate character with Islamic values in the modern era. The purpose of implementing education character at tMadrasah Aliyah curriculum is to form Madrasah Aliyah students in order to become individuals who own strong Islamic characters, such as honesty, discipline, responsibility, tolerance, and work hard that are appropriate to the teachings of Islam. The novelty of this study is the development of Independent Curriculum in which the innovation of integrated curriculum in a holistic way between education, character, and learning academics, so values and character become an integral part of every lesson.
DIAGNOSTIC ASSESSMENT ON THE INDEPENDENT LEARNING CURRICULUM IN PAI LEARNING
Authors: Silvia Atik , Quraisy Sherly , Maimun  , Inayati Mahfida , Arifin Moh Syamsul
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of diagnostic assessment in identifying students' initial needs, as well as its influence on the planning and implementation of learning which is more responsive and by student characteristics. The research method used is field research with a descriptive approach. Primary data was obtained through observation results while field data was obtained through learning assessments. Secondary data were collected from relevant literature studies and journal articles supporting this study. The study's findings showed that diagnostic assessment at SDN Pamaroh 1 was proven to identify students' learning needs more specifically. Thus, teachers were more easily adjust their teaching methods. It not only increases students' understanding of PAI material but also increases their motivation and involvement during the learning process. Based on these findings, it is recommended that more intensive and continuous training should be provided for teachers regarding diagnostic assessment techniques and their use in the independent curriculum. In addition, further research is necessitated to explore effective ways to overcome the obstacles faced and to measure the long-term impact of diagnostic assessment on student learning outcomes.
Santri Entrepreneurship Education in the Market Day Program at Kuningan Pembangunan Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Abdullah Fadli Daud , Ludfi Ahmad , Taqiyuddin  , Fatihah Imroatul , Wiwaha Syahid Mujahid
Published: December 2024

This study investigates how the Kuningan Pembangunan Islamic Boarding School effectively developed entrepreneurship among its students in 2022, from May to June. It delves into the background of the school, which houses various business units like food industry and services. Employing qualitative methods, the research engages leaders, entrepreneurship facilitators, educators, and students as subjects. Data collection encompasses observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings revealed meticulous planning as the backbone of entrepreneurial spirit cultivation at the school. Leaders, facilitators, educators, and students collaborate in planning, covering talent screening, class organization, scheduling, certification, and bazaar arrangements. Market Day emerged as a tangible manifestation of the entrepreneurship education program, offering both theoretical learning and practical engagement. Regular evaluations ensure students' active participation in learning and business management. The study emphasized the significance of such programs in nurturing competitive individuals who can contribute to societal and economic development. It also deepens the pivotal role of Islamic Boarding Schools in fostering entrepreneurial skills among students, offering insights valuable for designing effective entrepreneurship education programs in other educational institutions.
Desain Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Era Digital
Authors: Aszmi Farida  , Indah Fatiha  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: December 2024

The development of digital technology has a significant impact on various aspects of life, including education. Islamic Religious Education (PAI) as one of the main components in shaping learners' character and morals must also adapt to technological advances to remain relevant and effective. This article discusses the design of innovative PAI learning in the digital era, identifying the main challenges faced, as well as implementing solutions to improve learners' engagement and understanding in learning. This study uses a descriptive method with a literature approach to explore the use of technology in PAI learning. The study found that digital-based PAI learning design requires careful planning, active involvement of teachers, and collaboration between school and family to achieve optimal results. The results of this study are expected to serve as a guide for PAI educators in presenting relevant, interactive, and inspiring learning in the digital era.
Integrasi Pendekatan STEM dalam Pembelajaran IPA untuk Mengembangkan Kreativitas dan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa di SMPN 1 Cigombong
Authors: Eva Mulida Hazana
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of integrating the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) approach in science education on students' creativity and problem-solving abilities at SMPN 1 Cigombong. The STEM approach was implemented to provide an integrated learning experience, allowing students to connect science concepts with technology, engineering, and mathematics. The research method used is classroom action research (CAR), conducted in two cycles, with observation, tests, and interviews as instruments for data collection. The results showed that the implementation of the STEM approach improved students' creativity and problem-solving skills, as well as facilitated students in applying science concepts in daily life. Furthermore, students also demonstrated an increase in collaboration and communication skills. These findings contribute to the development of more relevant learning methods that meet the demands of 21st-century education in secondary schools.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah  , Ma’ruf  Ma’ruf  , Anisa Anisa
Published: December 2024

The problem in this research is the lack of variation in learning carried out by teachers in the classroom, due to the inappropriate selection of learning models, so that learning is less than optimal. The aim is to evaluate how effective the Discovery Learning learning model is in increasing student understanding compared to conventional learning methods. The method used is an experiment with a quasi-experimental design, namely Nonequivalent Control Group Design. In this study, there were two groups: an experimental group that was taught using Discovery Learning and a control group that was not given this treatment. The population of this study were all 5th grade students at MIN 1 Soppeng. The research hypothesis analyzed using the T test is the statement that the Discovery Learning learning model influences student learning outcomes. The sample in this study was determined by a saturated population, namely 5th grade students consisting of 45 people. The data collection techniques used in this research were multiple choice tests and observation sheets, with pre-tests and post-tests to measure students' cognitive learning outcomes. The instruments used in this research were tests and non-tests. The average pretest score in the experimental class and control class was almost the same, 71.78 and 71 respectively, but in the posttest, the experimental class increased to 88.65, while the control class only reached 77.55. Thus, the experimental class experienced a more significant increase in the average posttest score compared to the control class, indicating that the intervention or treatment applied in the experimental class was more effective in improving student learning outcomes. Hypothesis testing based on t-test analysis shows significant differences between the two groups, where the calculated t value (11.22771) is greater than the t table (2.016692), so the null hypothesis (H_0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H_1) is accepted. These findings show that the Discovery Learning learning model has a greater positive impact on improving student learning outcomes compared to conventional methods, so it can be concluded that this method is effectively used in science learning at MIN 1 Soppeng.
Pengembangan Civic Skill Melalui Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Batik Banten pada Peserta didik di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Serang
Authors: Roudatus Solihah  , Candra Viamita Prakoso  , Wiwin Purwinarti  , Lukman Hidayat
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the Development of Civic Skills Through the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) Based on Banten Batik Local Wisdom for Students at SMPN 1 Serang City. This study uses a quantitative approach and a descriptive approach. Practical activities carried out, such as batik making and exhibitions, provide direct experience that improves students' communication, cooperation, and leadership skills. This study found that the integration of local wisdom in learning can develop students' civic skills, build a sense of social responsibility, and increase awareness of the importance of active participation in society. The results of this study describe that in the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) Based on Banten Batik Local Wisdom consisting of three stages, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation, SMPN 1 Serang City has implemented Civic Skills.
Hubungan Antara Teknologi Informasi dan Keterampilan Karyawan dengan Kompetensi Administrasi Karyawan pada PDAM
Authors: Rifdah Amara Sari  , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: December 2024

This study examines the effects of information technology and employee performance on administrative skills at PDAM, which is crucial for providing aviation services that are affordable for the general public. According to the theory put forth by the ahli, information technology plays a crucial role in increasing administrative efficiency and effectiveness by improving data access, managing knowledge effectively, and facilitating communication. Using both quantitative and qualitative methods, data was collected from observers, questionnaires, and wawancara regarding 41 PDAM employees. The study's findings indicate that the kuesioner instrument has high validity and reliability (nilai above 0.70), indicating consistency in assessing administrative, technological, and instructional errors. The results of the regression analysis indicate that there is a significant positive correlation between technological use and administrative proficiency. This highlights the need of ongoing technological training in enhancing employee competency and productivity.
Efficiency of KPU and Bawaslu Regulations on Ad Hoc Agency Selection in the 2024 Election Process
Authors: Ali Husain Muhammad , Suparji Suparji , Hidayat Yusup
Published: December 2024

Ad hoc organizers such as PPK, PPS, PPLN, KPPS, KPPSLN, Panwascam, PKD, Overseas Panwaslu, and TPS Supervisors are pioneers in the process of organizing elections in Indonesia. Therefore, the selection process carried out must be honest, fair, and independent to make ad hoc organizers professional and integrity. To create a professional election administration with integrity, regulations or guidelines are needed so that the ad hoc body has guidance in working so that the election administration carried out produces independent elections. The method in this writing is a qualitative descriptive method. The main data collection that the author uses in this article is a journal on Election Management. Article analysis uses analysis content. The result of this research informs us that in the ad hoc election body selection process, there are still several regulations issued by the KPU and BAWASLU that are still less efficient in the election ad hoc body selection process which results in the selected election organizers being less qualified. This article hoped to provide input on the process of holding elections in the following year.
Transformation of the Role and Competence of Public Relations in Using Artificial Intelligence Technology
Authors: Paola Chelsie Shellie , Febriani Erna
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the transformation of the role and competence of the Akarsana public relations agency in using the ChatGpt application to run PR programs. This research uses qualitative descriptive analysis with a case study approach. This research was conducted at the Akarsana Public Relations Agency. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that the use of ChatGpt supports Akarsana PR to transform from conventional PR to digital PR in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0. With ChatGpt as an innovation, PR Akarsana can make it easier to do research and copywriting. ChatGpt also helps Akarsana's PR role as a bridge between companies and institutions or society to the public. Apart from that, Akarsana's current PR competencies must also be supported by new AI-based PR competencies so that Akarsana PR can transform optimally in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0.
Increasing the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Local MSME Consignment Cooperation with the Portal Vendor System
Authors: Rizaldi Fredy , Munandar Agus
Published: December 2024

MSMEs have an important role in the Indonesian economy, but they face challenges in adapting to the digital era and establishing effective collaborations with retail companies. This study aims to develop and evaluate a vendor portal system that can overcome this challenge by increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of consignment cooperation between local MSMEs and retail companies. Using a qualitative descriptive method, this study analyzes the impact of the implementation of the vendor portal system on the consignment business process, including operational efficiency, transparency, and collaboration between the two parties. The results show that the vendor portal system has succeeded in improving operational efficiency, providing real-time transparency of sales and inventory data, and facilitating better communication between MSMEs and retail companies. In addition, this system also supports the government's program in encouraging MSMEs to "Go Digital" and "Upgrade Class".
Teoria das restrições: uma abordagem comparativa em relação aos métodos de custeio tradicionais
Authors: Silva Santos Alexandre
Published: December 2024

A tomada de decisão nas organizações leva em consideração as informações geradas pelo Sistema de Contabilidade Tradicional, porém, essas informações podem possuir discrepâncias de acordo com a abordagem adotada, seja pelo Método de Custeio por Absorção ou Custeio variável. Outra abordagem menos tradicional, a Contabilidade de Ganhos, vem ganhando espaço por seu aspecto gerencial. Esse trabalho é baseado nesta dúvida relacionada ao quanto estas discrepâncias são relevantes na tomada de decisão, qual sua margem de erro ou acerto. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica exploratória e uma análise comparativa numérica, através de dados fictícios, analisamos a alocação dos custos nos métodos de custeio e suas variações. Nesse ponto o principal objetivo é demonstrar quão difícil é escolher uma metodologia.
World Class Manufacturing (WCM) - Aplicação do Pilar de Manutenção Autônoma (AM) em uma organização do segmento industrial.
Authors: Momesso Friche Jorge Henrique , Martins Coelho Trevisanuto Tatiene
Published: December 2024

Diante do cenário empresarial atual, onde as organizações possuem altos concorrentes, todos os segmentos precisam aprimorar seus processos buscando alcançar maior controle e qualidade dentro de sua produção. Os gestores e todos os demais envolvidos dentro da organização precisam buscar métodos e ferramentas que auxiliem na obtenção de bons resultados, mantendo a qualidade e a produtividade. Um dos métodos eficazes para obtenção de uma padronização é a aplicação do WCM (World Class Manufacturing) ou Manufatura de Classe Mundial que trata-se de uma metodologia que teve origem no Japão e tem como seus impulsores, Hajime Yamashina e Richard Schonberger, sua principal função é a redução de custos, otimização da produtividade e aumento da qualidade através de método, técnicas e ferramentas. O WCM tem em sua estrutura 10 pilares e 10 pilares gerenciais, neste trabalho, apresento essa metodologia através de pesquisa bibliográfica demonstrando a utilização dessa metodologia e a aplicação do pilar técnico de manutenção autônoma (Autonumous Maintenance - AM) em uma organização do setor industrial.
Políticas de Educação Ambiental
Authors: Brito da Rocha Dilson
Published: December 2024

Neste estudo temos o objetivo de examinar as Políticas de Educação Ambiental, isto é, as ações dos movimentos, governo, grupos, pesquisadores etc., que tem envolvimento com a questão ambientalista, pressupondo que o meio ambiente é um bem de todos os habitantes e o que existe na Terra. Homens, animais, biomas, seres inanimados, como solo, ar, água, coabitam este Planeta, nossa casa comum. A recuperação, conservação e o justo trato para com tudo e todos garantem a vida digna e o respeito pelo todo. Há uma história de lutas e conquistas neste interim que ajuda a implantar a cultura ecológica e renovar nossa comunidade biótica.
ENERGREEN: controle e automação de estufa para germinação
Authors: Ramos Leite Aline , Collaço Thayná Isabela , Taveira Torres Claudines , Leal Morales Ivan , Vicenti Tiago Aparecido
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho, tem como intuito apresentar o protótipo de uma mini estufa para germinação, ou seja, avançando do estágio de semente para muda. Este produto é destinado a pessoas que desejam germinar sementes e estacas de plantas, de forma automatizada, pelo qual através do controle obtenham melhores resultados e consistência durante todas as fases do processo. Através de um aplicativo, será possível monitorar todas as informações da estufa, como umidade relativa do ar, temperatura, umidade do solo, luminosidade e controles ambientais junto com características do próprio produto (se está ligada e ativa). Além do monitoramento, a estufa fará o controle de componentes para manter o ambiente propício à cultura sendo desenvolvida, por exemplo: irrigação, onde será acionada a bomba de água ou desligada de forma remota ou autônoma, bastando ter apenas acesso a internet. Como subproduto deste projeto, em fases futuras, poderá ser criado uma rede social para discussão dos melhores parâmetros com vista à germinação das culturas, além de criar base científica para determinar a consistência dos resultados. Uma vez que para alguns elementos são necessárias experimentações, anotação das informações e observação dos resultados, que poderiam ser feitos de modo semiautomático. Esse protótipo, tem como principal função, mostrar que é possível cultivar as sementes de forma remota e autônoma.
Comparação entre solução de otimização por algoritmo genético e método do formigueiro de uma função não-linear
Authors: Timóteo Lino , Dametto Ronaldo
Published: December 2024

Uma função pode ser maximizada ou minimizada. Maximizar uma função é a mesma coisa que minimizá-la com o sinal invertido. Existe uma região determinada por um conjunto de restrições que corresponde a uma região factível, região esta que pode estar a solução ótima da função objetivo. (Puccini, 1987). Um estudo sobre programação linear que pode servir de base para programação não linear pode ser encontrado em [1]. Um trabalho envolvendo algoritmo genético com funções não lineares e com o método “Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm” é apresentado em [2]. “[...] called hybrid grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) with genetic algorithm (GA): hybrid-GOA-GA [...]”. (El-Shorbagy, 2020, p.1). O uso da técnica do “formigueiro” para tratar um problema de otimização não linear é feito em [3]. “Therefore, this proposed algorithm combines PSO (the local search method) and EDA (the global search method) [...]”. (Wang, 2020, p.1).
Holding Empresarial – Abordagem de Resultado: patrimonial, tributária e sucessória
Authors: Carobino Carlos Henrique , Sanches Guilherme Augusto
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo amparou-se na metodologia do estudo de caso do empresário “A”, com o objetivo de conhecer a viabilidade da criação dessa empresa, especificar o contexto empresarial alvo do estudo, comparando-se os custos inerentes as pessoas físicas com aqueles determinados às pessoas jurídicas.
Apesar dessa modalidade de estrutura empresarial estar previsto desde 1976, amparado pela Lei 6404 (S/As) Artigo 2º § 3º, ainda não é uma modalidade de adoção genérica entre os empresários, por conta da complexidade do assunto e pouco conhecimento dos empresariados sobre esse modelo.
O estudo revela que existe viabilidade nesse projeto e que existem vantagens nesse contexto da constituição de uma empresa na modalidade de holding, mas alerta das devidas desvantagens e desafios a serem enfrentados pelo empresariado que assim optar.
Por fim, destaca-se que o resultado obtido, deve ser considerado de forma individualizada ao estudo de caso efetuado, devendo ser avaliado com as adequações de cada caso em especifico.