bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MECHANISM FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors: Sapiolkina A. I.
Published: July 2022

The article considers the features of economic security in relation to the regional level, the elements and tools sof the mechanism of its provision. It is noted that the mechanism of ensuring the economic security of the region is determined by the economic interests of the region, ensures their consistency with national interests in the economic sphere, is associated with identifying internal and external sources of threats, assessing the current and determining the target state of the economic security of the region. This approach creates the basis for solving practical problems in the field of modeling and implementation of the mechanism for ensuring economic security at the regional level.
PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF A CLUSTER PROJECT IN THE CONTEXT OF TURBULENT ENVIRONMENT: A METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Yasheva G. A. , Vailunova Y. G.
Published: July 2022

The use of a cluster approach in the economies of countries largely helps to increase their sustainability and competitiveness. Theoretical aspects of the management of the economy clustering process in the conditions of a turbulent external environment are developed in the article, including the features of the implementation of cluster investment projects, forms and maintenance of investment cluster projects. The creation and implementation model of the cluster project and the technique are designed, including steps: 1. Analysis of the external environment, the evaluation of the turbulence of the external environment (the indicators of the turbulence of the environment and turbulence levels) are proposed; 2. Determining the purpose of the cluster project; 3. Planning the stages of the implementation of a cluster project (the types of cluster strategies in different conditions of the external environment are substantiated); 4. Determination of sources of financing the implementation of the steps of a cluster project; 5. Implementation of the steps of a cluster project for the selected cluster strategy; 6. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation of the cluster project (a system of indicators is proposed).
Solution of Fuzzy Volterra Integral and Fractional Differential Equations via Fixed Point Theorems
Authors: BASİL Sushma , ANTONY Santhi
Published: July 2022

In this paper we present fuzzy coupled fixed point results in the turf of complete b-metric spaces via nonlinear F-contraction; in follow we derive some interesting results as byproducts. Eventually, we apply our results in solving fuzzy Volterra integral equations and Caputo-Hadamard type of fractional differential equations.
Some integral inequalities via new family of preinvex functions
Authors: Tariq Muhammad , Sahoo Soubhagya Kumar , Ahmad Hijaz , Shaikh Asif Ali , Kodamasingh Bibhakar , Khan Dawood
Published: July 2022

The main objective of this work is to introduce and define the concept of s-type m-preinvex function and derive the new sort of Hermite-Hadamard inequality via the newly discussed idea. Furthermore, to enhance the quality of paper, we prove two new lemmas and in order to these lemmas, we attain some extensions of Hermite-Hadamard-type inequality in the manner of newly explored definition. The concepts and tools of this paper may invigorate and revitalize for additional research in this mesmerizing and absorbing field of mathematics.
Development of an attitude assessment instrument pertaining to the thematic learning of second grade elementary students
Authors: Santika Lia , Pargito Pargito , Ambarita Alben , Rochmiyati Rochmiyati
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to develop an instrument for assessing politeness in the thematic learning of students in elementary schools. The type of research and development used refers to the R&D theory of Borg and Gall. This study included three schools in the Melati cluster, Banjit district. The sample of this study were second grade students of State Elementary School 01 Bonglai. Data collection techniques used were non-test in the form of questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used qualitative analysis with descriptive percentage for expert & practitioner validation, and quantitative analysis with Rasch program for validity and reliability. The results of this study indicated that the instrument for assessing politeness in thematic learning in elementary schools that was developed was theoretically and practically feasible.
Strategi Komunikasi Organisasi Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Rri Palembang
Authors: Muhammad Randicha Hamandia
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang pada penelitian ini adalah ketertarikan peneliti melihat adanya masalah di RRI Palembang Terlihat dari masih ada karyawan tidak betanggung jawab pada pekerjaan yaitu keluar dan masuk pada saat jam kantor. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas  kantor sehingga membuat peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi organisasi RRI Palembang dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja.Teori yang digunakan pada skripsi ini adalah teori perencanaan strategi komunikasi Wilson dan Ogden dan Teori X dan Y dari Douglas McGregor.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualiatif. Sumber data peneliti ini berjumlah 6 orang. Data didapatkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan teknik analisis data yang dikemukanan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan strategi komunikasi organisasi yang digunakan oleh pimpinan dalam memotivasi karyawan RRI Palembang dengan teori perenancaan strategi komunikasi yang dikemukan oleh Wilson dan Ogden di antaranya yaitu Risert (Research) pimpinan memahami situasi yang terjadi dengan mengontrol laporan rapat kinerja karyawan. Kedua, Perencanaan Aksi yaitu memahami karakter karyawan dengan pendekatan komunikasi. Untuk memotivasi karyawan maka pimpinan RRI Palembang melakukan pendekatan komunikasi dengan karyawan untuk melihat karakter karyawannya. Sebagaimana dalam teori X dan Y yang dikemukan oleh Douglas Mc Gregor bahwa karyawan RRI Palembang memiliki sifat dasar teori Y yaitu bertanggung jawab, memiliki prestasi kerja, peluang untuk maju, pengakuan atas kinerja, dan menyukai perkerjaannya. Ketiga, Komunikasi yaitu memberikan penghargaan (reward) kepada karyawan dengan menggunakan komunikasi ke bawah (dawnward communication). Keempat, melakukan evaluasi strategi yang digunakan setiap bulannya. Pimpinan  RRI Palembang melakukan evaluasi untuk melihat ke efektifan strategi komunikasi dalam memotivasi karyawan menggunakan komunikasi keatas (upward communnication) .
Observations of the fauna of Muromets Island (Kyiv, Dnipro floodplain) during 2001–2021
Authors: Osadchy Volodymyr
Published: July 2022

Muromets Island is the largest and northernmost island in the network of floodplain complexes of the Dnipro within Kyiv bordering the Kyiv Reservoir and the mouth of the Desna. Data are summarized on the basis of long-term observations without the use of catching methods or other forms of field survey. A total of 14 species or genospecies of mammals have been identified. Most of the recorded taxa are representatives of the orders Carnivora (4 species), Rodentia (3), and Insectivora (3), whereas lagomorphs and ungulates are represented here only by two species each. The list of identified species is naturally shifted towards the most detailed records of large mammals. For all groups of species, comments on expected species are presented, which could be found during further research.
Observation of bats in Prykarpattia using ultrasonic detector
Authors: Terletsky Volodymyr
Published: July 2022

The specifics of the bat fauna of a small mountain village in the Beskids (Ukrainian Carpathians) were studied using the Pettersson D200 ultrasonic detector. This area has preserved a generally natural state, with a characteristic close combination of different types of habitats, which forms a distinct mosaic. Observations were carried out in June–August 2021, that is, in the entire warm period of the year, mainly within one estate and its surroundings—over the river, on the main street of the village, in a garden, and over open areas. Five species of bats have been identified, and records of three of them are unambiguous and regular (Plecotus auritus s. l., Pipistrellus pygmaeus, and Eptesicus serotinus). These species are recorded among buildings, in gardens, open areas, and over water bodies.
Bats of technogenic areas of south-eastern Ukraine
Authors: Ulyura Evgenia
Published: July 2022

The results of the study of bat groups in anthropogenic landscapes of the Donbass are presented. The study is a pioneer for this type of sites and can serve as a starting point for further monitoring. A total of 15 sites were surveyed using an ultrasonic detector, which allowed recording the hunting activity of bats. The frequency of registrations of bats was insignificant. Three species were identified, in particular Pipistrellus kuhlii (149), Eptesicus serotinus (39), and Nyctalus noctula (6). It is shown that there are actually only two species—Pipistrellus kuhlii and Eptesicus serotinus—in the surveyed types of landscapes, which are synanthropic and are considered alien to the region’s fauna.
The Eurasian water shrew (Neomys fodiens) in the Dnister Canyon National Nature Park
Authors: Vikyrchak Oleksandr
Published: July 2022

Literature data on population dynamics of the Eurasian water shrew in Ukraine for the last 100 years are analysed. New, previously unpublished data on current finds of the studied species in the region of the Dnister Canyon NNP (southern part of Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine) are presented with body and skull measurements of the captured individuals being indicated. Potential habitats suitable for Eurasian water shrews have been identified. Water bodies on the banks of which the species’ habitats were identified are typical for the Dniester Canyon NNP, so it can be assumed that the studied species is widespread in its territory and in the immediate vicinity. However, the abundance of the species is low. The main method to protect the species is the preservation of its undisturbed habitats. Threats for the species include the gradual reduction of suitable habitats and water pollution by chemicals from orchards and crop fields. The species should be included into the list of animal species needing special protection in Ternopil Oblast.
Species of the genus Myotis in eastern Ukraine: white spots in biogeography and species distribution
Authors: Zagorodniuk Igor
Published: July 2022

The specifics of distribution and, to a lesser extent, problems of taxonomy of populations of bats of the genus Myotis (mouse-eared bats) common in eastern Ukraine between the Siversky Donets and the Sea of Azov are considered. Attention is paid to three species: Myotis nattereri (s. l.), M. daubentonii, and M. aurascens (mystacinus s. l.). In regard to these groups, there are significant differences in views on distribution, taxonomy, and nomenclature, which significantly affects perceptions of the composition of local fauna. Data on the distribution of species in the region are presented and revised, the boundaries of species distribution are outlined, and key publications on species findings are summarised. Distribution maps in the region are presented for each species.
Distribution and abundance of Sylvaemus uralensis (form microps) in the Dnister-Prut interfluve
Authors: Mikhailenko Alexandr
Published: July 2022

Detailed data on the distribution and abundance of Sylvaemus uralensis in the Dnister-Prut interfluve are given. It is shown that this species of wood mice inhabits all natural regions of Moldova, can be trapped in any surveyed habitat, and often dominates in numbers. The specifics of habitat preferences and population dynamics of the pygmy wood mouse in the region by districts and main types of habitats are considered. It is shown that this species dominates in almost all landscapes and types of plant communities, with a strong association with ruderal and high-grass associations. With the forest habitats excluded, the total share of Sylvaemus uralensis in all other types of habitats by the landscape-geographic regions is as follows: Middle Dnister—33%, Bălți—28%, Codru Massif—34%, Budzhak—43%, Lower Dnister—52%; in total for the republic—42%. The issue of the vernacular name of Sylvaemus uralensis is discussed.
Abundance ratio of shrew species in riparian habitats of the Liubka River in the Holosiivsky National Park
Authors: Tsvelykh Alexander
Published: July 2022

In 2017, shrews were trapped in the Sviatoshynsky forest area of the Holosiivsky National Nature Park near Kyiv. The trappings were carried out with the help of trap cylinders set in five different habitats. Shrews were found only in two sites along the banks of the Lyubka River. Sorex araneus and Neomys anomalus co-occur in riparian habitats of the river, whereas Neomys fodiens is found singly. In riparian habitats, the abundance of Sorex araneus is almost twice as high as that of Neomys anomalus. Neomys anomalus is relatively more abundant in dense riparian sedge thickets than in riparian deciduous forests.
Morphological features of Pipistrellus nathusii from the eastern part of its range (Middle Volga region)
Authors: Artemieva Elena , Zagorodniuk Igor
Published: July 2022

A study was carried out on the morphometric parameters of regional samples of Pipistrellus nathusii populations from the Middle Volga region, which is the eastern part of the species’ range. In general, metric characters are typical of those of the species; clear differences were found by the colouration of wing membranes. The right-bank sample corresponds to the typical (northern, forest) form of P. nathusii. The left-bank (eastern) sample corresponds to the more southern and steppe form, which is characterized by a light tone of coat and a well-defined narrow white stripe on the edge of the wing, which is designated as colour type pargaré. Obviously, this feature of colouration is a marker of the most southeastern P. nathusii. Moreover, this feature characterizes the whole group of pipistrelles and is well known for the desert form of P. pipistrellus bactrianus, and is most pronounced in the eastern P. kuhlii lepidus. Original data on cases of detection pangaré-type depigmentation in other species of bats in the Volga region are noted (Vespertilio murinus and Myotis daubentonii). Thus, the pangaré-type colour of wing membranes in different bat species is a regional trait. In general, this is in line with Gloger’s ecogeographic rule of ligher colouration in arid conditions.A study was carried out on the morphometric parameters of regional samples of Pipistrellus nathusii populations from the Middle Volga region, which is the eastern part of the species’ range. In general, metric characters are typical of those of the species; clear differences were found by the colouration of wing membranes. The right-bank sample corresponds to the typical (northern, forest) form of P. nathusii. The left-bank (eastern) sample corresponds to the more southern and steppe form, which is characterized by a light tone of coat and a well-defined narrow white stripe on the edge of the wing, which is designated as colour type pargaré. Obviously, this feature of colouration is a marker of the most southeastern P. nathusii. Moreover, this feature characterizes the whole group of pipistrelles and is well known for the desert form of P. pipistrellus bactrianus, and is most pronounced in the eastern P. kuhlii lepidus. Original data on cases of detection pangaré-type depigmentation in other species of bats in the Volga region are noted (Vespertilio murinus and Myotis daubentonii). Thus, the pangaré-type colour of wing membranes in different bat species is a regional trait. In general, this is in line with Gloger’s ecogeographic rule of ligher colouration in arid conditions.
The European edible dormouse (Glis glis) in the territory of Bilsk Archaeological Complex (Poltava Oblast)
Authors: Bondarenko Vladyslav , Iliukhin Yuriy
Published: July 2022

During archaeological excavations at the Bilsk Archaeological Complex (Kotelva Raion, Poltava Oblast) in 2008–2013, the authors noted the activity of dormice and conducted catches. Catching was carried out by live traps in the floodplain oak-ash forest on the right bank of the Siversky Donets River. All dormice are identified as Glis glis. In total, about 20 individuals were caught, equally for each sex. Females caught between July and early August gave birth to 4 to 6 young. The animals tolerated captivity well and lived up to 8 years. This site is much further east (200 km) of recent record localities of the species.
The mountain water vole (Arvicola scherman) in Sambir Raion (Ukrainian Beskyds)
Authors: Terletsky Volodymyr
Published: July 2022

The mountain water vole was found in Sambir Raion of Lviv Oblast on 7 September 2021. The species was found in a potato field nearby to a coniferous forest, in a mountainous area, near the village of Libukhova, at an altitude of about 580 m above sea level. The animal was measured and photographed; the article provides photographic materials. Morphometric features are of the specimen are as follows: L = 120+, Ca = 65, Pl = 26 mm. In the region this animal has a vernacular name ‘povkh’ and is well known to locals and it is considered a pest.
The red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Ukraine: population trends and modern distribution
Authors: Zagorodniuk Igor
Published: July 2022

A brief overview of information on the population dynamics and distribution of the red deer in Ukraine has been prepared. Data on the absolute number of deer for the last 30 years (1991–2020) are presented by years based on data from state statistic reports (form 2tp-hunting). According to the same source, the last known distribution of the species by administrative regions was analysed (data for 2017). It is shown that zones of high abundance and density of populations cover three areas: the Carpathians and adjacent regions, the Crimea and adjacent regions, and Central Polissia and adjacent regions. Current highly populated areas (data for 2017) are unchanged compared to data for 1991–2001. The distribution of the species is fragmentary and determined by the spatial distribution of wealthy game farms and the three natural centres of high population abundance and density are located at the Carpathians, Central Polissia, and the Crimean Mountains.
Difficulties of overwintering of non-synanthropic bats in synanthropic locations: accumulation in a multi-storey building in Kyiv
Authors: Kozlov Yegor
Published: July 2022

A brief review of publications on a similar topic in Europe was carried out. Also, materials from personal communications of volunteers and the situation in a multi-storey building in Kyiv at 7 Gongadze Avenue with a large colony of wintering common noctules were also studied and analysed. Stories from various participants and sides were heard. Various participants were interviewed, the key advantages and disadvantages of using this place with bats for wintering were identified. A possible plan for improving the situation in this and similar cases through certain technological innovations has been outlined.
Survey and analysis of cases of natural death of the polar bear (Ursus maritimus) on Wrangel Island in 1969–1982
Authors: Prydatko-Dolin Vasyl
Published: July 2022

The reconstruction and translation into Ukrainian of a forgotten rare study of 56 cases of natural death of polar bears on Wrangel Island recorded during 1964–1982 is presented. The data set was divided into several logical pairs and the needed calculation of average values and correlation coefficients were provided. The series of comparisons were performed using T-White and W-Wilcoxon criteria. Finalization showed that the process of the deaths’ detection had demonstrated high unevenness, but it had some chances to be predictable. Between 1964 and 1982, an average of 2.7–3.7 adult bear deaths per year were recorded, along with 1.27 deaths of cubs and 0.47 of females. The summarized number of survived cubs-per-mother in 1964–1982 fluctuated as 2 >> 1> 3.
A settlement of the steppe marmot (Marmota mаrmota) near Homilshanski Lisy National Nature Park
Authors: Timoshenkov Volodymyr
Published: July 2022

The results of research on marmot colonies near Homilshanski Lisy National Nature Park in 2018–2021 are presented. Their state and conditions favourable for their existence are analysed. In two of the four colonies, unfavourable dynamics of change were noted, the reasons of which are unknown. In the other two colonies, marmots feel well. In the settlements located in the lower part of one of the ravines (Kononov ravine), good conditions for the existence of marmots have developed due to the constant grazing of cows, and on the "Zmiyiv cliffs" due to the large angle of the cliff.
Methods of census of rodents
Authors: Abelentsev Vasyl , Hirenko Leonid
Published: July 2022

This is a republication of the methodological review originally published in 1957, which has been important for the organization of local and regional studies of the mammal fauna, particularly in the identification of species composition and estimates of the relative abundance of small (mouse-like) rodents. The present publication is accompanied by an editorial foreword and contains seven chapters. The first three are titled ‘Rodents as objects of census and monitoring,’ ‘Census of rodents and its components,’ and ‘Census of rodents in the field with attention to relative and absolute census.’ The section on relative census includes such topics as ‘Census by biological indicators,’ ‘Census by analysis of pellets and excrements of predators of mice,’ ‘Census by counting burrows (holes),’ and ‘Cenus on trap lines.’ The section on absolute census includes parts such as ‘Census by complete excavation of burrows and complete capture of their population’ and ‘Census of rodents in various kinds of haystack.’ The other sections are ‘Census of forest-dwelling rodents,’ ‘Census of rats and mice in human settlements’ (includes three parts: the method of dusty areas, the method of trial bait, and the method of almost complete capture), ‘Methods of combating certain species of harmful rodents’ (abridged), ‘Controlling methods of some species of harmful rodents’ (abridged), and ‘Collection and transfer to specialists of rodent materials for scientific purposes.’
Drawing as a mean of displaying zoological information (about the author’s experience)
Authors: Veselskyi Mykola
Published: July 2022

Drawings belong to the important concentrated expressions of information that attract attention and are a kind of ‘language’ of communication between the author and the viewer (reader). They allow clearly highlighting the main points, emphasize certain details, or reflect the nature of natural objects without too much detail. It is one of the ways to explore and study reality. In these materials, a small selection of drawings with the most concise text was prepared, some of which were exhibited in 1991 in the Department of Nature of the Zhytomyr Regional Museum of Local Lore at the exhibition ‘From the Diary of a Naturalist.’ All of them were created and accumulated gradually, often as illustrations to field diaries.
The weasel Mustela nivalis as a symbol of the year of 2021 in Ukraine: review of research, features, and etymology
Authors: Zagorodniuk Igor , Kharchuk Sergiy
Published: July 2022

Long-term actions of the ‘Mammal of the Year’ cycle occupy a special place in the string of events of theriological life in Ukraine. Such events have been held in Ukraine since 2009, and 2021 was dedicated to the weasel, Mustela nivalis. A brief overview of the history and current research on weasels in Ukraine and neighbouring countries is presented; the corresponding bibliography is compiled. Information about the unique features of the species Mustela nivalis, both biological and cultural, important for the formation of ideas about this species and the dissemination of knowledge about it, is generalized. Such materials are presented in the format of the already traditional collection ‘21 facts about the symbol species of the year.’ A series of photos of weasels from the archives of the Ukrainian Theriological Society is presented, which reflects the variety of colouration, poses, and behaviour of this smallest species of carnivorans in the fauna of Europe.
POLÍTICA DE SEGURANÇA DA INFORMAÇÃO NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES DE SAÚDE
Authors: Wanderson Pereira de Sena Jefferson , Fabiano Araújo de Oliveira Petrus
Published: July 2022

A utilização da Gestão e Segurança da Tecnologia da Informação como recurso para uma melhor gestão e segurança da informação nas organizações é o objeto da presente pesquisa, que tem por finalidade demonstrar aos gestores de tecnologia da informação, através de um estudo de caso em uma empresa, alguns temas de suma importância que buscam favorecer o entendimento da segurança da informação, e também a conscientização da seriedade que se deve dar a ela nos dias atuais, para poder gerir as informações de maneira eficiente e eficaz.
Laudos de mamografia de rastreamento no Brasil, uma análise da cobertura e dos indicadores socioeconômicos
Authors: Santos Barbara Rhayane , Santana Paulo Henrique Freire Ribeiro de , Aguiar João Eduardo Andrade Tavares de , Silva Thais Serafim Leite de Barros , Dias Júlia Maria Gonçalves
Published: July 2022

O objetivo do estudo é avaliar a cobertura da mamografia (MMG) de rastreio das macrorregiões do Brasil, e a correlação dos laudos mamográficos com os indicadores socioeconômicos estaduais. Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, do tipo ecológico que analisa os laudos das MMG de rastreio no Brasil, de mulheres entre 50 e 69 anos, dos anos de 2013 a 2020. Os dados foram obtidos do Sistema de Informação do Câncer (SISCAN), plataforma DATASUS, e organizados em um banco de dados no programa Excel. Os resultados mostraram uma cobertura nacional de 12,07%, no período estudado, o sul obteve a maior cobertura dentre as macrorregiões, de 17,07%, seguido do nordeste, com 12,56%. O coeficiente de correlação de Pearson entre o percentual de laudos suspeitos de câncer de mama e o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM) foi - 0,0349. Como principais conclusões temos que o rastreio está aquém das metas e sua cobertura é desigual entre as macrorregiões. A correlação nula, pode estar relacionada aos números pouco expressivos de exames realizados e as limitações dos indicadores.
Atividades experimentais de baixo custo para o ensino de mecânica
Authors: Santos Gabriela Ferreira , Rodrigues Clóves Gonçalves
Published: July 2022

Neste trabalho são apresentados roteiros explicativos trabalhando alguns experimentos de baixo custo e de fácil acesso para a disciplina de física na área de mecânica. O objetivo da elaboração destes roteiros de montagem de experimentos é facilitar a compreensão e o ensino de física, potencializando o processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos do ensino fundamental II e do ensino médio. Tem ainda a intenção de estimular a curiosidade e o interesse dos alunos com o estudo das ciências e com isso demonstrar que é possível tornar as aulas de Física mais interessantes e atrativas. Os experimentos aqui propostos podem ser facilmente recriados pelos professores que ministram esta disciplina.
Ansiedade em acadêmicos do curso de psicologia: avaliação e intervenção em uma universidade privada no interior de SP
Authors: Catanho Júlia , Teodoro de Souza Gabriela , Macedo Fernando Luis , Tonon Adriana Pagan
Published: July 2022

A ansiedade vem crescendo em decorrência de transformações ocorridas no ambiente cultural, social e econômico seguido por um avanço tecnológico da sociedade moderna cada vez mais competitiva. De acordo com o DSM-V os transtornos de ansiedade estão relacionados a um medo, inquietude e perturbações comportamentais. O presente artigo tem por objetivo avaliar e analisar o nível de ansiedade em estudantes de Psicologia, identificar o que é ansiedade, fatores estressores e investigar os níveis de ansiedade. O artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa transversal quantitativa/qualitativa e de campo realizado com 50 alunos de graduação em psicologia de uma universidade do interior de São Paulo. A coleta de dados foi realizada em setembro de 2021 através do preenchimento de um questionário on-line por meio do inventário de ansiedade de BECK obtivemos a avaliação dos sintomas de ansiedade. Os resultados demostraram que a ansiedade está presente nos estudantes em maior parte no nível mínimo, seguido de leve e moderado e por último o grave. Para que se alcance os resultados esperados sugere-se, assim, a implementação de serviço de apoio psicológico para proporcionar saúde mental e bem-estar para os estudantes.
Absenteísmo de usuários no sistema de saúde brasileiro: análise na perspectiva de Ronald Max Andersen
Authors: Farias Cynthia Moura Louzada , Esposti Carolina Dutra Degli , Oliveira Adauto Emmerich , Leal Marcelle Lemos , Santos Neto Edson Theodoro dos
Published: July 2022

Objetivou-se compreender os fatores relacionados ao absenteísmo em consultas médicas e exames especializados no Sistema Único de Saúde na Região Metropolitana de Saúde do Espírito Santo. Realizou-se um estudo com abordagem qualitativa, com entrevistas individuais com usuários mais faltosos (n=24) e menos faltosos (n= 27). A análise de Conteúdo temática dos dados evidenciou quatro categorias de análise: Necessidade de Saúde; Processo de Agendamento às consultas médicas e exames especializados; Barreiras para uso do serviço de saúde especializado; e Satisfação com o serviço de saúde especializado. O absenteísmo foi relacionado pelos usuários, principalmente, à organização da oferta. Destaca-se o prolongado tempo de espera até a data da consulta, ocorrendo, muitas vezes, a mudança nas necessidades em saúde dos usuários. Devem existir, portanto, melhorias no sistema de agendamento e na organização da oferta da rede de serviços para garantir o uso oportuno.
Relato de experiência: vivências de estagiárias no rodízio de obstetrícia em uma maternidade de Pernambuco.
Authors: Dos Santos Gabriela Fernanda , Ornilo Ana Leticia , Asevêdo Beatriz da Silva , Tavares Galvão de Pontes Carla Sandyele , Dos Santos Clara Beatriz , Arruda Pereira Maria Alice de Neves , Dos Santos Maria Eduarda , Morais Santos Maria Eduarda , De Albuquerque Silva Myllena Beatriz , Melo Eduarda Augusto
Published: July 2022

OBJETIVO: Descrever a vivência de bacharéis em enfermagem acerca do estágio curricular de obstetrícia realizado em uma maternidade pernambucana. MÉTODO: Relato de experiência em um cenário de formação curricular de acadêmicas de enfermagem. RESULTADOS: O estágio iniciou com a apresentação de toda a estrutura da instituição, além do fluxo da chegada das gestantes, em seguida a gestante era direcionada à sala de acolhimento e classificação de risco obstétrico. Logo após, a gestante era encaminhada para a triagem obstétrica, para avaliação com médico obstetra, para ser definida a conduta. Durante todo o período de estágio foi prestado assistência humanizada às parturientes. CONCLUSÕES: O estágio curricular de obstetrícia apresentou inúmeros benefícios para discentes, uma estratégia indisppensável para sua formação, além das experiências extrema importância para o desenvolvimento e aperfeiçoamento dos conhecimentos teóricos e práticos.
Rastreamento de complicações em cirurgias realizadas por vídeo
Authors: Anacleto da Silva Luiz Anildo , Bigolin Jantsch Leonardo , Felário Júnior Gilmar , Petry Letícia , Casarin Guerra Rodrigo , Krein da Silva Giulia
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi de identificar a prevalência de complicações e infecções pós-operatórias tardias em cirurgias por vídeo. Metodologicamente, trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico, realizado em um centro de alta complexidade médica no norte do Rio Grande do Sul. Participaram do estudo os pacientes pós-operatório de cirurgias por vídeo nas áreas de gastrenterologia, ortopedia e nefrologia. Os resultados são advindos do acompanhamento de 452 cirurgias de ortopedia, 498 cirurgias gastrenterologias e 139 cirurgias nefrológicas. A infecção foi mais frequente foi na especialidade nefrológica. As complicações clínicas pós-operatórias comuns em 50% dos procedimentos nas três áreas foi a hipertermia, presença de seroma/secreção e o edema local. Conclui-se que o rastreamento das condições de saúde nos pós-operatórios, constitui-se em um instrumento indispensável para a qualificação da assistência.
Análise microbiológica de queijos Minas frescal comercializados na feira livre do município de Pedro Leopoldo, Minas Gerais
Authors: Do Carmo Daniel Lucas , Pereira dos Santos Gabriela , Leite da Silveira Tânia Maria , Meneghello Delvivo Fernanda , Amancio  Amorim Maria Marta , Ribeiro Lima Adriene
Published: July 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade microbiológica de amostras de queijo Minas frescal comercializados na feira livre do município de Pedro Leopoldo, Minas Gerais. Foram coletadas sete amostras de queijo Minas frescal que foram avaliadas quanto a contagem de bactérias do grupo coliformes a 45ºC (termotolerantes), Staphylococcus coagulase positiva e pesquisa de Salmonella spp. Em 43% das amostras foram encontradas contagens de bactérias do grupo coliformes a 45ºC acima dos valores permitidos pela legislação brasileira vigente. Todas as amostras analisadas apresentaram contagens de Staphylococcus coagulase positiva fora dos padrões legais. Nenhuma amostra apresentou contaminação por Salmonella spp. Observou-se que todas as amostras de queijo analisadas encontravam-se impróprias para o consumo, pois apresentaram contagens acima do limite permitido pela legislação sanitária para pelo menos um dos indicadores avaliados.  Os queijos analisados são considerados potencialmente capazes de causar infecções e/ou intoxicações alimentares aos consumidores. O consumo de alimentos que apresentam qualidade microbiológica insatisfatória é um problema de saúde pública.
Aprendizado de Máquinas aplicado ao diagnóstico por imagem: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Jabour Fábio Giancoli , Figueiredo Rafael Matoso de Oliveira , Mourao-Junior Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2022

As tecnologias de Inteligência Artificial tiveram um avanço proeminente nos últimos anos que, por consequência, acompanha sua crescente aplicação na assistência em saúde. O destaque, nesse contexto, é o uso de Aprendizado de Máquinas no diagnóstico por imagem, que, combina a capacidade de treinamento do desempenho do algoritmo, com o uso de grandes bases de dados de imagens médicas. Esse artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar conceitos sobre o tema, com explicações acessíveis sobre os fundamentos do aprendizado de máquinas, e de como é sua usabilidade em exames de imagem. Ainda, expor o estado da arte atual e levantar discussões relevantes sobre obstáculos, vantagens e desvantagens desta ferramenta para a prática médica, assistência e sistemas de saúde.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa
Authors: Lendeon Greydio Raidel , Poluakan Cosmas
Published: July 2022

Rendahnya keterampilan belajar dan berinovasi, serta kurangnya penguasaan media dan informasi oleh peserta didik menyebabkan proses pembelajaran kurang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan literasi sains siswa pada sub topik suhu dan kalor kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 4 Dumoga. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Dumoga. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimental design dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan sampel siswa kelas VIII-A sebagai kelas kontrol yang diajarkan menggunakan metode konvensional dan siswa kelas VIII-B sebagai kelas eksperimen yang mendapatkan perlakuan dengan menggunakan model PBL. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes berupa soal pilihan ganda dan essay untuk mengukur kemampuan literasi sains siswa. Hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,029 < 0,05. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model PBL terhadap kemampuan literasi sains siswa pada sub topik suhu dan kalor kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 4 Dumoga. Hal ini terlihat pada nilai rata-rata kemampuan literasi sains siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model PBL lebih tinggi dari rata-rata kemampuan literasi sains siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran PIMCA Pada Pembelajaran Sistem Pernapasan Manusia dan Kaitannya Dengan Covid-19
Authors: Menggasa Gloria S. , Dungus Ferdy
Published: July 2022

Salah satu upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa adalah dengan memilih model pembelajaran yang memungkinkan para siswa untuk berperan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran yang dapat melibatkan peran aktif peserta didik yaitu model pembelajaran PIMCA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran PIMCA terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia dan kaitannya dengan Covid-19. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment. Desain penelitian menggunakan pretest posttest nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 9 Dumoga. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIIB yang berjumlah 20 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen yang mendapatkan pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran PIMCA dan kelas VIIIA berjumlah 20 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan hasil posttest. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian data menggunakan uji-t, diperoleh thitung = 3,147 sedangkan ttabel = 1,685 dengan demikian thitung > ttabel. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh model pembelajaran PIMCA terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share Berbantuan Aplikasi Edmodo Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA di SMP Negeri 13 Manado
Authors: Sumendong Jody , Warouw Zusje W. M.
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) berbantuan aplikasi Edmodo terhadap hasil belajar IPA di SMP Negeri 13 Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu, menggunakan pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 13 Manado, dan sampel yang terdiri dari 2 kelas yaitu, kelas VIIIA sebagai kelas eksperimen berjumlah 25 siswa dan kelas VIIIB sebagai kelas kontrol berjumlah 25 siswa, dimana pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan pretest sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan posttest setelah diberikan perlakuan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh berupa nilai rata-rata hasil posttest kelas eksperimen 78 sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil posttest adalah 70,4. Setelah di uji statistik melalui uji-t, hasil belajar yang didapat antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yaitu thitung = 5,43 > ttabel = 1,67, sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, pada taraf nyata α = 0,05. Dimana rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran TPS berbantuan aplikasi Edmodo lebih tinggi dari rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran TPS berbantuan aplikasi Edmodo berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 13 Manado.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Numbered Heads Together Berbantuan Power Point Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Wudu Rita Fransisca , Wowor Ester Caroline , Rogahang Milan Kisi
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran number heads together berbantuan power point dan yang diajarkan dengan model konvensional terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi bahan aditif dalam makanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian quasi experiment bentuk nonequivalent control group design. Sampel dipilih secara acak yaitu kelas VIIIA sebagai kelas kontrol dengan sampel 15 orang dan kelas VIIIB sebagai kelas ekperimen dengan sampel 15 orang. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji t dengan menggunakan bantuan microsoft excel. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh melalui pretest dan posttest yang dilakukan setelah diberi perlakuan yang dianalisis dengan statistikan uji t dengan kriteria pengujian tolak H0 apabila thitung > ttabel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh thitung = 4,98 > ttabel = 1,70 maka tolak H0 dan terima Ha. Rata-rata nilai yang dicapai untuk kelas ekperimen 73 sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol 57,5. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran number heads together berbantuan power point terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan bahan aditif dalam makanan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi Manusia
Authors: Tegine Weidi Barneci Sonobe , Rungkat Jovialine A.
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap hasil belajar IPA pada materi sistem ekskresi manusia di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Melonguane. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian quasi experimental design yaitu nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Melonguane tahun ajaran 2020/2021 dan sampel penelitian ini terdiri atas 2 kelas, yaitu kelas VIIIA dengan jumlah 15 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIIIB dengan jumlah 14 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian hasil belajar berupa tes hasil belajar berbentuk essay yang berjumlah 9 item soal yang hasilnya valid dan reliabel. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberian pre-test dan post-test kemudian selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan statistik uji t dengan bantuan SPSS 26. Hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai sig. (2-tailed) ˂ 0,05, yang artinya terdapat pengaruh antara hasil belajar pada kelas ekperimen dan kelas kontrol, yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata untuk kelas eksperimen 84,67 dan kelas kontrol 70,50, maka tolak H0 dan terima H1. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS terhadap hasil belajar IPA pada materi sistem ekskresi manusia.
Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VII SMP Anugerah Tondano pada Pembelajaran IPA di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Gani Marlina A. , Tumewu Widya Anjelia , Wola Brian Ricard
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Anugerah Tondano pada pembelajaran IPA di era pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 12 siswa kelas VII. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket motivasi belajar siswa yang berisi delapan indikator tentang motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di era pandemi Covid-19. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik angket, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari total 12 siswa sebagai subjek penelitian terdapat 1 siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar sangat tinggi, 2 siswa memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi, 6 siswa memiliki motivasi belajar sedang, 2 siswa memiliki motivasi belajar rendah, dan 1 siswa memiliki motivasi belajar sangat rendah. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Anugerah Tondano pada pembelajaran IPA di era pandemi Covid-19 termasuk pada kategori motivasi belajar sedang dengan persentase sebesar 76%.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional Dengan Hasil Belajar IPA Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Tondano
Authors: Puji Yustiyanto , Rondonuwu Anneke T.
Published: July 2022

Keseimbangan antara kecerdasan intelektual dan kecerdasan emosional merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan belajar di sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan hasil belajar siswa IPA kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Tondano. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa IPA kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Tondano. Variabel pada penelitian ini ada dua yaitu variabel X (kecerdasan emosional) dan variabel Y (hasil belajar mahasiswa). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasional dengan teknik korelasional. Hasil penelitian dari perhitungan analisis korelasi product moment diperoleh rxy (rhitung) 49,76 dan rtabel 0,103 dari hasil perhitungan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa rxy (rhitung) lebih besar dari rtabel pada tingkat kesalahan 5% yang berarti bahwa, terdapat hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan hasil belajar siswa IPA kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Tondano.
Identifikasi Keterampilan Literasi Sains Siswa Pada Materi Asam Basa
Authors: Djatmiko Rahmad , Mahbubah Khoiro
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keterampilan literasi sains pada konsep asam basa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 121 siswa MIA Madrasah Aliyah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang berbasis analisis kualitatif yang menggambarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan instrumen tes literasi sains. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki kemampuan menganalisis literasi pada tingkat pengetahuan prosedural paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan tingkat kemampuan lainnya. Sedangkan untuk kemampuan berpikir kreatif, kritis serta inovatif siswa, terlihat bahwa siswa memiliki kemampuan tersebut pada taraf sedang. Disimpulkan bahwa siswa memiliki kemampuan menganalisis literasi pada tingkat pengetahuan prosedural yang paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan tingkat kemampuan lainnya.
Internet-based cattle health monitoring system using raspberry Pi
Authors: Kumar Arhath , Vardhan V Harsha , Swetha J , Shanmuga Priya R , Mishra Priyanka
Published: July 2022

Cattle farming is one of the major branches of agriculture. People who grew and monitor cattle often don’t have just a few of them. Instead, they have many numbers of cows, horses, oxen, etc. When the number of cattle increases, it becomes tougher for the one who maintains the cattle to check up on their health individually. To resolve this issue, this study aims the development of an IoT system that is capable of monitoring the temperature and heartbeat rate of the sensor periodically. This is achieved using sensors like temperature sensors, heartbeat rate sensors, etc. It also uses software like ThingSpeak, Rasbian OS, etc. The temperature of the cattle is measured with a temperature sensor and transmitted to the raspberry pi. The heart rate sensor also sends data about the cattle's heartbeat rate to the pi. The GPS sends the cattle's latitude and longitude to the module. The information is then sent to the ThingSpeak software. The data collected by the sensors is displayed by ThingSpeak software. The data includes the temperature of the cow, the heartbeat rate of the cattle, and the latitude and longitude details of the cow.