bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bảo tồn và phát huy giá trị văn hóa truyền thống các dân tộc thiểu số ở Tuyên Quang để phát triển du lịch cộng đồng
Authors: Hoàng Thị Trang , Nuyễn Mai Chinh
Published: April 2021

Trước xu thế hội nhập hiện nay, vấn đề bảo tồn, phát huy các giá trị văn hóa truyền thống trong đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số trên địa bàn tỉnh Tuyên Quang là nhiệm vụ quan trọng, cấp thiết góp phần làm cho đời sống văn hóa tinh thần của đồng bào ngày càng được nâng cao, qua đó giữ gìn, phát huy bản sắc văn hóa của cộng đồng các dân tộc trong tỉnh. Vấn đề đặt ra là cần đánh giá đúng thực trạng để đề xuất các giải pháp phù hợp nhằm bảo tồn, phát huy giá trị văn hóa truyền thống các dân tộc thiểu số.
Niketche. Una historia de poligamia
Authors:   Facultad de Artes y Humanidades, Universidad de los Andes, Chiziane Paulina
Published: April 2021

Niketche es, como lo indica su subtítulo, “una historia de poligamia”: un hombre casado legalmente según las leyes del Estado mozambiqueño tiene cinco mujeres más, cada una con hijos; por lo tanto, cinco familias. El término que da título a la novela hace referencia a una danza de iniciación sexual femenina de Zambezia, región centro-norte del país, y de Nampula, al norte, región en la que predomina la etnia macua. El personaje principal es Rami, una mujer que, tras veinte años de matrimonio con Tony, descubre que su marido tiene otras mujeres y otras familias. El contexto histórico de la escritora y su obra se caracterizan por la oposición constante frente a las contradicciones que ha traído la transición sociopolítica y cultural. Rami, la protagonista, vive bajo la influencia de las imágenes creadas por el colonizador. Aparentemente, es una mujer educada según los preceptos de los valores éticos y morales de Occidente, pero, tal como su marido, mantiene los preceptos tradicionales. Inocência Mata, “Paulina Chiziane y sus declinaciones de género, etnia y clase”
Development of Integrated Thematic Student Worksheets (LKPD) Using the Discovery Learning Model in Class IV Elementary Schools
Authors: Melindawati Silfi
Published: April 2021

This research is motivated because of the problems found in schools, namely, the LKPD used in schools is generally less attractive, both in terms of the space for filling in the less extensive answers, the color of the LKPD which does not have an attractive color, the structure is incomplete and the supporting images for the LKPD are inadequate. This research is a development research, namely Research and Development (R&D) which consists of four stages, namely: define, design, development, disseminate. in this development research using the 4-D model proposed by Thiagarajan (in Ratumanan, 2019: 61). The results showed that the development of discovery learning-based LKPD collected through a validation questionnaire was used to measure the feasibility of student worksheets (LKPD). The results showed that the discovery learning-based student worksheets developed were feasible and valid for learning. This is evident from the results of obtaining questionnaires by expert experts and educators who state that the development product is feasible based on the results of the linguist expert's validity test (92.5%) is categorized as very valid, aspects of rpp Validator 1 (92.5%) are categorized as very valid, Validator 2 (95.00%) which is categorized as very valid, expert design expert (98.07%) is categorized as very valid. This proves that the Integrated Thematic Student Worksheet Development (LKPD) with the Discovery Learning Model in Class IV of Elementary School is stated very valid.
Efforts to Improve Mathematics Learning Outcomes Using Cooperative Learning Model Type Numbered Heads Together (NHT) In Class VII MTs N 2 Rantauprapat Years Learning 2019/2020
Authors: Amin Harahap
Published: April 2021

This research is a Classroom Action Research. The subject of this research is class VII MTs N 2 Rantauprapat as many as 29 students. And the object of research is Through cooperative learning model type numbered heads together (NHT) in improving the Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Students of MTs N 2 Rantauprapat. Based on the results of the initial test of the Value of student learning outcomes in classical before the application of cooperative learning model type numbered heads together (NHT) is by 17.2% with the criteria is very low. The value of the Mathematics learning outcomes of students in the classical style after the application of cooperative learning model type numbered heads together (NHT) in the first cycle of 65,52%, mean value obtained by the students have not yet reached the classical completeness that is equal to > 85%. The value of the Mathematics learning outcomes of students in the classical style after the application of cooperative learning model type numbered heads together (NHT) in the second cycle of 86,21%, mean value obtained by the students have reached mastery in the classical that of 86,21%> 85%, This means that there is improvement of students ' Mathematics learning outcomes of prior actions to the cycle of 48,28 %, and from cycle I to cycle II amounted of 20.69%. Based on the results of the overall teacher had enough of the maximum in teach with the calculation of the average to each of the aspect in cycle I is 2,92 with good category and the average in cycle II is 4.00 is in very good category, this means there has been an increase in the activity of the teacher. From this study resulted in the conclusion that by using cooperative learning model type numbered heads together (NHT) can improve learning outcomes of students of class VII MTs N 2 Rantauprapat the school Year 2019/2020 on a Math lesson.
Reading, Encoding, Annotating, and Pondering Technique As Learning Process In Pandemic Era to Improve Reading Comprehension Stability or Students
Authors: Susanto Ferri
Published: April 2021

The students' reading comprehension is very lowat the pandemic era, Theyare difficult to understand  the text, they don’t haveEnough English vocabulary, Many teachers/lecturer used  techniques that wereless precise in teaching reading, and the students got reading comprehension scores below the minimum completion criteria (KKM). This research aims to determine whether using Reading, Encoding, Annotating, and Pondering techhnique as Learning process in pandemic era to improve reading comprehension stability for students.This research is conducted by using descriptive qualitative method, which describe of students’s problem at pandemic era by zoom in the Internet after that, analyze the data which used percentage.The researcher also has done pre-assesment for supporting accurate data.The subjects of this research were 20 students, consisted 11 females and 9 males. The subject Instrument used in this research is reading comprehension test, researcher observation cheklits and field notes, student observation Cheklist and field notes, interview and documentation by zoom at the Internet. According to avarage results, the increasing for  students' reading comprehension ability on the pre-assessment  is the average student reaches, (55.14%), learning 1  (62.15%), learning 2  (70.14%), and learning 3 (75.65%)  avarage students’ score increase and got standardization of school. Based on the result in each levels which  there is  indeed REAP technique could increasing students’ reading comprehension text.
Analysis Of Current Ratio, Debt To Assets Ratio And Gross Profit Margin On Financial Distress With Moderated Share Prices In Retail Companies Listed In Securities Exchange
Authors: Sunaryo Deni
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine how much influence Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Gross Profit Margin (GPM) on Financial Distress and moderated by Stock Prices. The population in this study were 24 companies in the retail subsector listed on the Southeast Asian Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2019. The method used is purposive sampling so that 15 companies that present complete financial reports according to the variables studied and obtained as many as 105 company samples were subjected to data outliers because the data did not have a normal distribution, thus 81 samples were obtained. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) partially affected Financial Distress, while Current Ratio (CR) and Gross Profit Margin (GPM) partially had no significant effect on Financial Distress and simultaneously CR, DAR, GPM had an effect on Financial Distress. The moderation test shows that the stock price in this study is proven to moderate the relationship of the independent variables (CR, DAR and GPM) to the dependent variable (Financial Distress).
Weak Alertness Between The Central Government and Local Governments in Handling Crisis.
Authors: Fita Gia Ayu , Amiruddin Ahmad , Saputra Aco Nata
Published: April 2021

At the end of 2019, the world is being hit by a pandemic worrying for humanity. Covid-19 first appeared in the city of Wuhan, China, and spread massively throughout the world afterwards. WHO has designated Covid-19 as a pandemic that is difficult to control as of March 11, 2020. As of April 2020, there have been more than 2 million cases of people in the world infected with Covid-19, and 195 thousand people died at that time. In Indonesia itself, the government has taken preventive measures to respond and prevent the virus's spread. The response of the government, especially local governments in Indonesia, is very diverse. Judging from the local government's readiness, some have responded slowly and underestimated this pandemic's emergence. Therefore, in this paper, the state's readiness, especially local governments, will be highlighted in facing a crisis (pandemic) from the aspects of risk, impact, and mitigation to the community itself.
Hybrid Contracts Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hadits
Authors: Jauhari Sofuan
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine how the law of hybrid contracts according to the hadith reviews. The literature study method was used in this research. Researchers found several hadiths about the prohibition of baiataini fi baiatin. After being traced based on their sanad and matan, the quality of these hadiths is shahih or authentic. Islamic economists and Muslim bankers use the hadith about the prohibition of baiataini fi baiatin as a guideline for determining the prohibition of hybrid contracts. Furthermore, the existence of research on the quality of this hadith will be beneficial for people to increase their confidence in rejecting or avoiding transactions categorized as hybrid contracts.
COLABORAÇÃO PREMIADA COMO MÉTODOS DE OBTENÇÃO DE PROVAS E CRIME ORGANIZADO
Authors: Gonçalves Júnior Turíbio Marques , Brum Bernardo Ricciardi dos Santos , Soares João Pedro Andrades Salles , Martins Pedro Antônio Lorentz
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho explana sobre a obtenção de provas sob colaboração premiada, instituto que ganha força com a notoriedade da criminalidade organizada, consistente na confissão do acusado ou suspeito e posterior delação de companheiro na empreitada delitiva, em troca de benefícios. Constata-se que a utilização do instituto no atual contexto brasileiro é objeto de intenso debate, continuamente citado no noticiário nacional devido a sua aplicação na Operação Lava Jato. Dividido em três capítulos, o trabalho descreve, primeiramente, o fenômeno do crime organizado, abordando os seus contornos e novas modalidades diferenciadas de investigação e meios de obtenção de provas. Assim, este trabalho emprega o método de abordagem dedutivo, aliado ao método de procedimento científico, e técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica.
Insight into PM2.5 Sources by Applying Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) at an Urban and Rural Site of Beijing
Authors: Srivastava Deepchandra , Xu Jingsha , Vu Tuan V. , Liu Di , Li Linjie , Fu Pingqing , Hou Siqi , Shi Zongbo , Harrison Roy M.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. This study presents the source apportionment of PM2.5 performed by PMF on data collected at an urban (Institute of Atmospheric Physics – IAP) and a rural site (Pinggu-PG) in Beijing as part of the Atmospheric Pollution and Human Health in a Chinese megacity (APHH-Beijing) field campaigns. The campaigns were carried out from 9th November to 11th December 2016 and 22nd May to 24th June 2017. The PMF included both organic and inorganic species, and a seven-factor output provided the most reasonable solution for the PM2.5 source apportionment. These factors are interpreted to be traffic emissions, biomass burning, road dust, soil dust, coal combustion, oil combustion and secondary inorganics. Major contributors to PM2.5 mass were secondary inorganics (22–24 %), biomass burning (30–36 %), and coal combustion (20–21 %) sources during the winter period at both sites. Secondary inorganics (48 %), road dust (20 %) and coal combustion (17 %) showed the highest contribution during summer at PG, while PM2.5 particles were mainly composed of soil dust (35 %) and secondary inorganics (40 %) at IAP. Despite this, factors that were resolved based on metal signatures were not fully resolved and indicate a mixing of two or more sources. PMF results were also compared with sources resolved from another receptor model (i.e. CMB) and PMF performed on other measurements (i.e. online and offline aerosol mass spectrometry (AMS)) and showed a good agreement for some but not all sources. The biomass burning factor in PMF may contain aged aerosols as a good correlation was observed between biomass burning and oxygenated fractions (r2 = 0.6–0.7) from AMS. The PMF failed to resolve some sources identified by the CMB and AMS, and appears to overestimate the dust sources. A comparison with earlier PMF source apportionment studies from the Beijing area highlights the very divergent findings from application of this method.
Building a long-time series for weather and extreme weather in the Straits Settlements: a multi-disciplinary approach to the archives of societies
Authors: Williamson Fiona
Published: April 2021

Abstract. In comparison to the Northern Hemisphere, especially Europe and
North America, there is a scarcity of information regarding the historic
weather and climate of Southeast Asia and the Southern Hemisphere in
general. The reasons for this are both historic and political, yet that does
not mean that such data do not exist. Much of the early instrumental weather
records for Southeast Asia stem from the colonial period and, with some
countries and regions changing hands between the European powers, surviving
information tends to be scattered across the globe making its recovery a
long and often arduous task. This paper focuses on data recovery for two
countries that were once joined under British governance: Singapore and
Malaysia. It will explore the early stage of a project that aims to recover
surviving instrumental weather records for both countries from the late
1780s to the 1950s, with early research completed for the Straits
Settlements (Singapore, Penang and Malacca) between 1786 and 1917. Taking a
historical approach, the main focus here is to explore the types of records
available and the circumstances of their production. In so doing, it will
consider the potential for inaccuracy, highlight gaps in the record and use
historical context to explain how and why these problems and omissions may
have occurred. It will also explore the availability of narrative and data
evidence to pinpoint extreme periods of weather such as drought or flood and
consider the usefulness of historical narrative in identifying and analysing
extreme events.
New historical data for long-term swordfish ecological studies in the Mediterranean Sea
Authors: MacKenzie Brian R. , Romeo Teresa , Addis Piero , Battaglia Pietro , Consoli Pierpaolo , Andaloro Franco , Sarà Gianluca
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Management of marine fisheries and ecosystems is constrained by knowledge based on datasets with limited temporal coverage. Many populations and ecosystems have been perturbed long before scientific investigations have begun. This situation is particularly acute for the largest and commercially most valuable species. We hypothesized that historical trap fishery records for bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus, could contain catch data and information for other, bycatch species, such as swordfish, Xiphias gladius. This species has a long history of exploitation and is presently overexploited, yet indicators of its status (biomass) used in fishery management only start in 1950. Here we examine historical fishery records and logbooks from some of these traps and recovered ca. 110 years of bycatch data (1896–2010). These previously-neglected, but now recovered, data include catch dates and amounts in numbers and/or weights (including individual weights) for the time period before and after major expansion of swordfish fisheries in the Mediterranean Sea. New historical datasets such as these could help understand how human activities and natural variability interact to affect long-term dynamics of this species.
A new delphinid from the lower Pliocene of the North Sea and the early radiations of true dolphins
Authors: Belluzzo Alice , Lambert Olivier
Published: April 2021

Abstract. With a remarkable exception for the Mediterranean, the worldwide
Pliocene record of true dolphins (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Delphinidae) remains
scarce, in stark contrast with the large number of extant species testifying
to the evolutionary success of this family. Based on a fragmentary skull
discovered in lower Pliocene deposits (Zanclean, 5 to 4.4 Ma) of the
Kattendijk Formation in the Antwerp harbour (Belgium, southern margin of the
North Sea basin), we describe here a new delphinid species, Pliodelphis doelensis gen. et sp.
nov. This small dolphin with cranial dimensions in the range of the
short-beaked common dolphin Delphinus delphis can be distinguished from other extinct and
extant delphinids by a combination of cranial features including the maxilla
being significantly narrower than the premaxilla at a short distance
anterior to the antorbital notch in dorsal view, the maximum opening of the
mesorostral groove being located at the level of the antorbital notches, a
transversely wide and anteroposteriorly long dorsal exposure of the
presphenoid anterior to the bony nares, and all dorsal infraorbital foramina
being located posterior to the premaxillary foramina. P. doelensis constitutes the first
member of the family described from the early Pliocene of the North Sea
basin and, for the whole North Atlantic realm, only the third outside the
Mediterranean. This new record contributes thus to our understanding of the
poorly known Pliocene radiation(s) of true dolphins.
Chemistry-climate model SOCOL-AERv2-BEv1 with the cosmogenic Beryllium-7 isotope cycle
Authors: Golubenko Kseniia , Rozanov Eugene , Kovaltsov Gennady , Leppänen Ari-Pekka , Sukhodolov Timofei , Usoskin Ilya
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Short-living cosmogenic isotope 7Be, produced by cosmic rays in the atmosphere, is often used as a probe for atmospheric dynamics. Previously, modelling of the beryllium atmospheric transport was performed using simplified box-models or air back-tracing codes. While the ability of full atmospheric dynamics models to model beryllium transport was demonstrated earlier, no such ready-to-use model is currently available. Here we present the chemistry-climate model SOCOL-AERv2-BEv1 to trace isotopes of beryllium in the atmosphere. The SOCOL (SOlar Climate Ozone Links) model has been improved by including modules for the production, deposition, and transport of beryllium. Production was modelled considering both galactic and solar cosmic rays, by applying the CRAC (Cosmic-Ray induced Atmospheric Cascade) model. Radioactive decay of 7Be was explicitly taken into account. Beryllium transport was modelled without additional gravitational settling due to the small size of the background aerosol particles. An interactive deposition scheme was applied including both wet and dry depositions. The modelling was performed, using a full nudging to the meteorological fields, for the period of 2003–2008 with a spin-up period of 1996–2002. The modelled concentrations of 7Be in near-ground air were compared with the measured, at a weekly cadence, ones in four nearly antipodal high-latitude locations, two in Northern (Finland and Canada) and two in Southern (Chile and Kerguelen Island) hemispheres. The model results agree with the measurements in the absolute level within error bars, implying that the production, decay and lateral deposition are correctly reproduced by the model. The model also correctly reproduces the temporal variability of 7Be concentrations on the annual and sub-annual scales, including a perfect reproduction of the annual cycle, dominating data in the Northern hemisphere. We also modelled the production and transport of 7Be for a major solar energetic-particle event of 20-Jan-2005. Concluding, a new full 3D time-dependent model, based on the SOCOL-AERv2, of beryllium atmospheric production, transport and deposition has been developed. Comparison with the real data of 7Be concentration in the near-ground air fully validates the model and its high accuracy.
Bathymetry and latitude modify lake warming under ice
Authors: Ramón Cintia L. , Ulloa Hugo N. , Doda Tomy , Winters Kraig B. , Bouffard Damien
Published: April 2021

Abstract. In late winter, solar radiation is the main driver of water motion
in ice-covered lakes. The resulting circulation and mixing determine the
spatial distribution of heat within the lake and affect the heat budget of
the ice cover. Although under-ice lake warming is often modeled as a
one-dimensional (1D) vertical process, lake bathymetry induces a relative excess heating of shallow waters, creating horizontal density gradients. This study
shows that the dynamic response to these gradients depends sensitively on
lake size and latitude – Earth's rotation – and is controlled by the Rossby number. In the ageostrophic limit, horizontal density gradients drive
cross-shore circulation that transports excess heat to the lake interior,
accelerating the under-ice warming there. In the geostrophic regime, the
circulation of the near- and off-shore waters decouples, and excess heat is retained in the shallows. The flow regime controls the fate of this excess
heat and its contribution to water-induced ice melt.
The formation of ionospheric physics – confluence of traditions and threads of continuity
Authors: Anduaga Aitor
Published: April 2021

Abstract. This paper examines how ionospheric physics emerged as a research speciality in Britain, Germany, and the United States in the first four decades of the 20th century. It argues that the formation of this discipline can be viewed as the confluence of four deep-rooted traditions in which scientists and engineers transformed, from within, research areas connected to radio wave propagation and geomagnetism. These traditions include Cambridge school's mathematical physics, Göttingen's mathematical physics, laboratory-based experimental physics, and Humboldtian-style terrestrial physics. Although focused on ionospheric physics, the paper pursues the idea that a dynamic conception of scientific tradition will provide a new perspective for the study of geosciences history.
Clinical effectiveness evaluation of laser therapy and dry needling in treatment of patients with myofascial pain in masseter muscle
Authors:   Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Oliveira Diego , Pinto Rafael , Reis Larissa , Dias Isabela , Leite Isabel , Leite Fabiola
Published: April 2021

Myofascial pain is considered a type of muscular TMD, being common in patients with musculoskeletal pain associated with active or latent trigger points. Among the therapeutic options, there are low-intensity laser therapy and dry needling. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of these two therapies in the masseter muscles of patients with myofascial pain. Ten patients diagnosed with myofascial pain, with or without limitation of mouth opening, were randomly divided into two groups for treatment with low intensity laser therapy (G1) (n = 5) or dry needling (G2) (n = 5). The pain symptomatology and the mouth opening measurement were evaluated weekly before the start of treatment, and one week after the final treatment. The comparison between G1 and G2 in relation to the improvement in mouth opening was not statistically significant (p> 0.05). However, dry needling (G2) has shown numerically to be more effective than laser therapy in a shorter period comparing initial and final mouth opening. Regarding the pain symptomatology, both therapies were effective comparing the initial and final evaluations of patients with myofascial pain (p <0.05).
¿Qué competencias de un formador en prevención son mejores valoradas por las familias en el contexto escolar?
Authors: Sánchez-Prieto Lidia , Orte Socias Carmen , Pascual Barrio Belén , Ballester Brage Lluís
Published: April 2021

En los últimos años, se ha identificado una proliferación de Programas preventivos Basados en la Evidencia al ser intervenciones que garantizan la eficacia. Sería el caso del Programa de Competencia Familiar Universal 11-14 (PCF-U 11-14), programa centrado en la familia y aplicado en contexto escolar. A partir del PCF-U 11-14 se investiga el perfil que deberían tener sus formadores, debido a que un inadecuado perfil de los formadores podría comprometer la eficacia del programa. El estudio pretende: a) establecer qué competencias de los formadores son las mejores valoradas, b) determinar si se producen diferencias en las valoraciones realizadas por las madres y por los hijos y c) determinar si se producen diferencias las tipologías de competencias y la valoración sobre el PCF-U 11-14 y los cambios obtenidos por las familias. La muestra se compuso de 174 madres y de 174 hijos participantes en el PCF-U 11-14. Se realizaron 16 implementaciones aplicadas en colegios y en institutos. Los resultados evidenciaron las competencias mejor valoradas (“Amabilidad”, “Habilidades comunicativas” y “Capacidad para demostrar interés”) y establecieron diferencias entre madres e hijos. Además, se verificó la asociación entre percepciones positivas sobre el programa y los cambios en la familia y mayores valoraciones, tanto en competencias intrapersonales como interpersonales. La muestra se compuso de 174 madres y de 174 hijos participantes en el PCF-U 11-14. Se realizaron 16 implementaciones aplicadas en colegios y en institutos. Los resultados evidenciaron las competencias mejor valoradas (“Amabilidad”, “Habilidades comunicativas” y “Capacidad para demostrar interés”) y establecieron diferencias entre madres e hijos. Además, se verificó la asociación entre percepciones positivas sobre el programa y los cambios en la familia y mayores valoraciones, tanto en competencias intrapersonales como interpersonales.
Resignificar la poesía en las aulas de secundaria: la visión sobre educación poética de tres profesores de referencia en España
Authors: Pardo Caciedo Manuela , Munita Felipe
Published: April 2021

El presente estudio se sitúa en el campo de la didáctica de la literatura, específicamente en el ámbito de la educación poética. Analiza el discurso de tres profesores de lengua y literatura de educación secundaria, considerados como docentes de referencia en sus respectivos contextos socioeducativos. El principal objetivo ha sido conocer y sistematizar su visión sobre la enseñanza de la poesía en las aulas. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, concretada en un estudio de caso que tuvo como principal instrumento de recogida de datos la entrevista semiestructurada. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados mediante categorías emergentes, tanto sobre el discurso teórico, como sobre el discurso metodológico acerca de la educación poética. Los resultados informan acerca de la importancia que estos docentes confieren a la experiencia personal del lector, a la socialización y construcción colectiva de significados, así como a la selección de textos en función de los objetivos didácticos y del perfil del alumnado. La discusión de resultados refuerza las líneas de continuidad existentes entre las visiones de este profesorado y las de la actual didáctica de la literatura.
Segnali allocutivi di richiamo: percosri pragmatici e sviluppi diacronici Tra latino e italiano
Authors: Ghezzi Chiara , Molinelli Piera
Published: April 2021

Segnali allocutivi di richiamo: percosri pragmatici e sviluppi diacroniciTra latino e italiano
Book review: MAINARDES, Jefferson (org.). Metapesquisa no campo da Política Educacional. Curitiba: CRV, 2021. 250 p.
Authors: Bertin Méris Nelita Fauth , Enviy Perla Cristiane
Published: April 2021

Resenha (book review) do livro Metapesquisa no campo da Política Educacional, organziado por Jefferson Mainardes, Curitiba: CRV, 2021. 250 p.
Importance of Marketing in Tourism and Hotel Industry
Authors: Sobirjon Samatovich Ruziev
Published: April 2021

The article focuses on the marketing objectives in tourism and the hotel industry, i.e. how to create the conditions for tourism enterprises to achieve their goals and how to sell them to the market. In addition, the marketing functions in tourism and the hotel industry are usually clarified based on the marketing functions of tourism enterprises. The important task of marketing in the article will be to ensure as much stability as possible in the activities of tourism enterprises, to submit to planning in the development and achievement of strategic goals. If you do not pay attention to the specific problems that arise in the field of services, tourism marketing can be divided into several groups of tasks. Furthermore, in this article, we will look at several stages of marketing tasks.
Second Wave of COVID-19 in Pakistan: Our Responsibilities and Challenges as A Nation
Authors: Mumtaz Sami Ullah
Published: April 2021

The Corona virus (SARS-CoV2) pandemic initiated in late December 2019 in Wuhan city of Hubei, China, which has rapidly progressed involving more than 215 countries of the world. It was caused by novel SARS-COV2 coronavirus with Huanan seafood wholesale market as the possible point of origin. In past two decades, coronaviruses epidemic of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-COV) had 37% mortality rate and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-COV) had 10% affecting more than 10,000 population together. World Health Organization (WHO) declared it as the sixth Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on January 30, 2020 and later on March 11, 2020, the WHO labeled it as a pandemic. The first case of COVID-19 from Pakistan was reported on 26th February, 2020 and has affected over 354,000 people with a mortality of over 7000 patients.Many countries of the world have seen second wave of this pandemic. Government of Pakistan has also declared a second wave on October 28, 2020, after the rise in cases from 500 to 750 per day. Now it has crossed 2000 cases. The data released by the National Command and Operation Centre (NCOC) shows that the current percent positivity rate is close to 3 compared to the previous figure of lesser than 2 making it a bigger challenge than first wave in Pakistan. The patients now presenting in hospitals are all in critical condition. Lack of a specific vaccine or antiviral drug and non-compliance to the standard preventive measures is the major reason of initiation of a second wave of this viral infection in Pakistan. Being a nation we need to be responsible. Our country may go into economic crisis & our health facilities may choke. We have to understand how to live with this virus till the availability of vaccine or Curative antiviral drug. The Government of Pakistan is creating awareness in the public for the secondwave as the situation of pandemic is getting worse. Smart lock downs are being implemented but people are not following preventive measures that are leading to infection spread at a very alarming speed. At the moment preventive measures are the only way to stop the spread of disease. Preventive measures should be adopted to contain this deadly disease. Wearing masks, using hand sanitizers, washing hands with soap for 20 sec, keeping social distance of 6 feet are mandatory preventivestrategies. Social, political, business, recreational and religious gatherings, should be avoided. Educational institutes should follow strict standard operating procedures. Most of the people in Pakistan are not considering this disease as a matter of serious concern due to unawareness, poverty, beliefs and lack of resources. People should ignore such disbeliefs and should start considering it as a great health concern. They should follow the preventive measures in true sense.
Impact of abolishment of PMDC on Basic Medical & Dental Sciences Faculty Career Path of a Federally Chartered Public Sector Medical University- A Questionnaire Validation Study
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Abid , Ashfaq Mehvish , Riaz Bushra , Khan Danish Hassan , Shahid Saleha , Ahmed Nouman
Published: April 2021

Ascertain validity of a questionnaire which measures the impact of abolishment of PM&DC on Basic Medical & Dental Sciences Faculty Career Path of a Federally Chartered Public Sector Medical University. Methods: Cross sectional study conducted on a pre-defined population at a given point in time. Study setting was Army Medical College, Rawalpindi. Target population for pilot testing was basic sciences faculty of Army Medical College, Rawalpindi. 12 items questionnaire was designed using Likert scale with 5 options response set. Content validity was assured by expert opinion.Results: Inter item correlation represented by Cronbach’s alpha was p=0.839.Conclusion: The 12 item questionnaire appropriately measures the attitudes and beliefs of basic sciences faculty regarding their career path after abolishment of PM&DC
Educação financeira: por que precisamos dela?
Authors: Toledo Adriana
Published: April 2021

For the longest time, roughly from the 16th century, with the establishment of capitalism around the world, people have been working towards ways of ensuring their survival by accumulating assets and money. Capitalism is a system predominated by private ownership and the constant quest for profit and the accumulation of wealth. Despite being conceived as an economic system model, it influences political, social, cultural, ethical and many other spheres, encompassing our affecting our entire nation. With the onset of globalization over the past 50 years, the capitalist system has become the predominant system throughout the world and effects all beings in one way or another. In an effort to generate wealth, many factors influence decisions made within the world of finances, and ignorance of the theme is no longer an option. Financial education is an important discipline in providing citizens the opportunity to exercise their rights and duties within the financial world, allowing for more accurate decision-making. Financial citizenship entails an individual’s ability to make the right choices, exercising their rights and fulfilling the associated duties. It is a concept taken from the term citizenship.
Educação financeira e psicologia econômica: uma breve discussão e algumas recomendações
Authors: de Mello Ferreira Vera Rita
Published: April 2021

This chapter examines an intersection between the areas of financial education and economic psychology. The objective is to discuss the importance of dialogue between them, based on material produced by organizations and countries considered benchmarks in financial education, such as the OECD – Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, the United Kingdom, Australia and others, along with data collected over a 27-year trajectory in the area of economic psychology and, over the past 15 years, in efforts and analyses dedicated to financial education.
A Randomized, Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of HFPM-01 in Improving Pain, Stiffness, and Inflammation in Patients Suffering from Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Deo Veena , Shrikhande Bharatbhushan , Ganu Gayatri
Published: April 2021

Objective: Osteoarthritis is a common chronic joint condition which causes stiffness and difficulty in moving, loss of muscle tone, strength and stamina. All these difficulties affect daily activities and quality of life and may also have an impact of mental health. Globally over 9.6% men and 18.0% women aged over 60 years has symptomatic osteoarthritis worldwide. It is the second most common rheumatologic problem and it is the most frequent joint disease with a prevalence of 22% to 39% in India. Considering the increasing prevalence and limitations of the conventional treatment for the management of Osteoarthritis, the current research aims at systematic clinical validation of the HFPM-01 in subjects primarily suffering from knee osteoarthritis.
Materials and Methods: 90 subjects were enrolled in the study and were randomized to one of the three treatment groups. Subjects were undergoing clinical examination. Vitals were recorded. Blood samples were collected for readings of CRP. Subjective questionnaire scores evaluation was performed like SF-36 health survey score, VAS scale, WOMAC questionnaire. Changes in symptoms severity were noted like morning stiffness, tiredness, tenderness, and muscle spasms along with assessment of GI symptoms.
Results: The change in WOMAC score, the increase in SF-36 score, the decrease in VAS score, the decrease in CRP levels, and the reduction in GI symptoms were found to be 33%, 308%, 60.44%, 52%, 40% respectively. Swelling, inflammation and pain was reduced from moderated to mild and eventually to no symptoms.
Conclusion: This explains that HFPM-01 tablet is significantly effective in improving SF36 score WOMAC and VAS scale score. It is effective in reducing pain, swelling, and stiffness of knee joints, also improves the mobility of knee joints, and provides gastro protection being effective in managing pain and stiffness. HFPM-01tablet is safe and effective in the management of Osteoarthritis.

Keywords: Osteoarthritis, WOMAC, VAS, CRP, Gastro protective.
Role of VAC Dressing in the Large Open Fracture: A Single Center Prospective Study from Indore
Authors: Suman Himanshu , Krishna Jyoti , Sharma Yash
Published: April 2021

Background: As the body's protective skin barrier is breached in open fractures, and the potential of contamination is high, these can lead to significant morbidity. Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) is the application of the negative pressure in open wounds, and it significantly improves wound healing both at the macro and micro levels.
Material and Method: A total of 30 patients (23 males and 7 females with a mean age of 27 years) with large open fractures of long bones who received VAC therapy during the early period of treatment were studied. VAC dressing over wound was done following percutaneous pinning or external fixation. In addition, rates of infection, fracture union, duration of application of VAC, and the association of duration of VAC with the development of complications were evaluated.
Results: The mean time between the trauma and the first debridement was 8.20 hours (range, 2–23). The mean duration of VAC application was ten days (range, 3–16). Delayed wound closure was performed in nine patients. In the remaining 21 patients, the mean decrease in the wound dimensions between pre and post-VAC application was found to be 43.06% (range, 20–60%).
Conclusion: VAC application increases the patient's comfort by reducing the need for dressing changes, improves blood circulation, accelerates the formation of granulation tissue, reduces the rate of infection from the hospital environment, decreases edema, alleviates the need for secondary interventions, and also decreases wound dimensions.

Keywords: wound, open fractures, vacuum-assisted closure, wound healing.
To Study the Serum Iron and Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Children in Different Communities in the South Indian State of Telangana: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Umesh Jonnala , Reddy Jillela Mahesh
Published: April 2021

Background: National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4 2015-2016) documented the prevalence of anaemia as overall more than three-quarters (76 percent) of children. Anaemia is the most common Haematological disease of the paediatric age group. Anaemia is the highest prevalence in developing countries. The population differences in the prevalence of anaemia are explained by environmental factors affecting nutrition, chief among these are economic status, ethnic customs & geographic considerations. Furthermore, there is very limited information on prevalence of Iron and B12 deficiencies among children belonging to different communities with culturally defined eating habits. In the present study carried out to compare the Serum Iron & Vitamin B12 in children of different communities in the South Indian state of Telangana.
Material & Methods: In this population based cross sectional observational study was conducted on the department of paediatrics in the Chalmeda Anandrao Institute of Medical Sciences, Karimnagar, Telangana, during the period from 1st January 2020 to till reached the sample size. The study was conducted with the approval from the institutional review and ethical committees. In this study includes children were of the age between 5 to 18 years with the 3 different communities like, Hindu, Muslim & others community.
Results: In the above table we shows that the Others community of age is 12.85 ± 2.65 years, Hindu community of age is 12.76 ± 3.46 years & Muslim community of age is 14.96 ± 2.00 years. In our study, the prevalence of Serum Iron was found to be 21.7% (26 out of 120) & prevalence of Vitamin B12 was found to be 50.0% (60 out of 120).
Conclusion: The overall prevalence of anaemia (low Haemoglobin) was found to be 43.33%. There was no significant difference between the prevalence of anaemia in 3 different communities.

Keywords: Serum Iron, Vitamin B12, Anaemia, Deficiency.
Price Analysis, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty at Pt. Tigaraksa Satria, Tbk Medan
Authors: Putra Teuku Sabri Albana , Sadalia Isfenti , Sembiring Beby Karina Fawzeea
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze how much influence price, service quality and customer satisfaction have on customer loyalty at PT. Tiga Raksa Satria Tbk Medan. This study used a quantitative descriptive method by using a normative approach (legal research) to obtain secondary data and an empirical approach (juridical sociological), to obtain primary data through field research (field research). The results showed that the effect of price, service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at PT. Tigaraksa Satria Tbk, and based on the research results are as follows: First, the effect of price on customer loyalty has a positive and significant effect, which means that if the price improves, customer loyalty will also improve. Second, the effect of service quality on customer loyalty has a positive and significant effect, which means that if service quality increases, customer loyalty will also increase. Third, the effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty has a positive and significant effect, which means that if customer satisfaction increases, customer loyalty will also increase. Fourth, the overall effect of price, service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty has a positive effect, which means that if the three independent variables are continuously improved, customer loyalty will also increase. Therefore, it is hoped that PT. Tigaraksa Satria Tbk in terms of improving customer loyalty to pay more attention to the issue of price, service quality and customer satisfaction. In order to create good customer loyalty at PT. Tigaraksa Satria Tbk.

Keywords: Price, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Customer.
Effectiveness of Self Instructional Module (SIM) on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Cervical Cancer among Women at Selected Village, Tamil Nadu
Authors: R. Karthi , Dhanalakshmi M. , Elakkiya M.
Published: April 2021

Aim: to assess the effectiveness of self -instructional module (SIM) on knowledge regarding prevention of cervical cancer among women
Objectives

To assess the pretest and post test level of knowledge of women regarding cervical cancer.
To assess the effectiveness of self -instructional module on cervical cancer among women at Villupuram.
To find association between the post- tests knowledge scores with selected Socio-Demographic variables among women.
Methods & Material: A quantitative research approach-Pre-experimental one group pretest and post- test design was adopted. 50 samples were selected for the study by using non probability convenient sampling technique.
Results: The pretest mean 9.28 with the standard deviation of 2.23 and the post-test mean 21.62 with the standard deviation of 2.3; the mean difference between pretest and post-test is 12.34and standard error is 0.45. the paired ‘t' test value is 27.3 which is highly significant and it indicates that the Self instructional Module Improved the level of knowledge regarding cervical cancer among the women. Hence hypothesis H1 is accepted. The findings shows that there is no significant association between the knowledge of cervical cancer among women with selected socio demographic variables.
Conclusion: The study concluded that, self-instructional module (SIM) on prevention of cervical cancer was effective in improving the knowledge level among women.
Keywords: Cervical Cancer, Self instructional Module.
GAYA KOMUNIKASI PENYIAR DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI RADIO
Authors: Febriyanty Fadilla Rizky , Oktavini Femi
Published: April 2021

Dahlia merupakan radio nomor satu di Bandung yang mempunyai reputasi tinggi di antara radio lainnya, radio Dahlia lebih berfokus pada musik dangdut dangdut dan pop sunda yang menjadi trendsetter bagi pecinta musik dangdut di Kota Bandung dan sekitarnya, sehingga radio dahlia membuat program unggulannya yaitu Bandar Dangdut, suatu program radio tidak terlepas dari seorang penyiar yang biasa mencairkan suasana agar para pendengarnya menjadi antusias untuk mendengarkan program mereka, oleh karena itu kemapuan komunikasi yang baik harus di miliki seorang penyir, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penyiar bandar dangdut dalam mempertahankan ekstitensi radio Dahlia, penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengambilan data menngunakan wawancara, obrsevasi, dan dokmuntasi, teori yang di gunakan yaitu logika pesan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdiri dari faktor-faktor  logika pesan yaitu, Logika ekspresif, Logika konvensional dan Logika retorika. Proses komunikasi massa yang dilakukan penyiar radio Dahlia mampu menarik minat para pendengarnya, dengan ciri khasnya yang selalu menggunakan gaya nge-rap saat membawakan program acaranya, ini yang menjadikan radio Dhalia menjadi nomor satu dan terdepan di Kota Bandung.
KERANGKA CUSTOMER INTERFACE PADA WEBSITE ANCOL DALAM MENINGKATKAN CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Radhinda Pitaloka Ayu , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: April 2021

Keberadaan internet yang sudah menjadi kebiasaan bagi masyarakat ini kemudian melatarbelakangi fenomena peralihan komunikasi face to face menjadi komunikasi yang berlangsung secara digital atau disebut screen to face. Dalam dunia komunikasi pemasaran praktik internet marketing communication menjadi lebih relevan karena kegiatan pemasarannya dilakukan secara sistematis melalui komputer interaktif sehingga dapat menghubungkan para pelanggan online dengan suatu perusahaan melalui perangkat online lainnya. Proses komunikasi screen to face kemudian dijelaskan melalui konsep 8c’s framework of customer interface dan peneliti mengaitkannya dengan peningkatan customer engangement. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa media komunikasi yang tampilannya dirancang sesuai dengan pelanggannya dapat membangun rasa keterikatan dan perilaku positif yang akan berdampak pada bisnis yang berjalan