bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of E-Marketing in Social Enterprises
Authors: Nalu Siti Rufizah , Eduan Amirul Edran , Abd Halim Siti Noorjannah
Published: June 2022

This paper focused on the role of e-marketing in social enterprises that would help to advertise this field to publics. The advancement of the technology nowadays has help improve any businesses and organizations to reach their target customers. For instance, the digital marketing such as ecommerce and social media very successful to reach consumers where seller and buyer can do a business transaction just from online. Moreover, this digital marketing strategy is one of the effective strategies for any social enterprise and social businesses because easy to reach and engage with customers. The purposes of this study are to describe the role of e-marketing in social
enterprise, and the challenges of applying digital marketing in social enterprise. The outcome of this study is any organisation or businesses that doing social enterprise and social business can use this paper as reference to implement e-marketing strategy in their programs. In addition, this review paper contributes to the knowledge on social enterprise field especially when this sector tunes to e-marketing approach.
Längtan efter social och biologisk identitet
Authors: Lundin Susanne
Published: June 2022

Det är kvin norna som står i centrum för behandlingen mot barnlöshet. Ändå är det kanske ännu viktigare för männen att få bekräftelse på sin fertilitet. Konstgjord befruktning kan således hjälpa till att vidmakthålla traditionella tankar både om föräldraskap och könsidentitet. Tekniken möjliggör inte bara en biologisk utan också en social reproduktion.
Kvinnligt och manligt i Malla Silfverstolpes salong
Authors: Holmquist Ingrid
Published: June 2022

Tliis artide discusses the literary salon as a cultural "room" for women and men with regard lo emancipatory possibilities, gender constructions and issnes of power. On the basis of the most famous salon in Sweden, Malla Sifverstolpe's salon during literary romanticism (1820-1850), the sex/gender system of the salon is investigated. The result shows that on the one hand Silfverstolpe^ salon is strongly influenced by the dominant romantic ideology of difference at that time. This ideology advocates an idea of complementary separate spheres where men are responsible for society and intellectual matters and women for the home and the emotional area. As a result of this division of labour a sex/gender hierarchy is formed where men and masculinity are superior. On the other hand, however, structural elements of the salon, such as the dominant role of the hostess and the social and cultural position of the salon as a semi public context, offer possibilities for deviations from the dominant ideology. Women are invited into Silfverstolpe s sulotl clS daughters and vvives of famous male artists and academics. They partake of artistic activities and occasionally develop into artists, although not always for a public audience. Alternative personal relationships and gender constructions also grow out of the salon milieu because of its offer of a cultural room which is situated outside of the family and the family ideology. The emancipatory possibilities of the salon are connected to its historically continuous criticism of the family and family-oriented gender constructs. This criticism can be strong and explicit as in the "précieuse" salons of 17th century France and the early romantic salons of Germany around 1800, and weaker and more implicit as in the case of Silfverstolpe's salon. Men often profit from the salons, i e as young artists who get pecuniary as well as personal support from the hostess and other encouraging women. But a young woman artist can get similar help as shows the example of the author Thekla Knös (1815- 1880) who has been called a "daughter" of Silfverstolpe^ salon. Men's social and political power make them powerful also in the salons, but women's use of the salon in their moves towards power is therefore not without interest.
Om styrka, räckvidd och hierarki, samt andra genusteoretiska begrepp
Authors: Thurén Britt-Marie
Published: June 2022

There is a need for new analytical and comparative tools in feminst scholarship today. In this article, I discuss some concepts that can make descriptions of gender orders dynamic. I also propose three concepts that differentiate between aspects of gendering: force, scope and hierarchy. Force deals with the importance of gender. Is gender-governed behaviour well defined? Are there sanctions for those who break the gendered patterns of behaviour? Scope deals with how many areas are affected by gendering (division of labour, life styles, interests, body dynamics, etc). Hierarchy has to do with power and assessment of value. Is one gender more powerful or considered more valuable than another? The use of concepts such as these should result in anthropological descriptions that would be more useful for feminist comparisons. Some general feminst issues would also become easier to discuss.
Сравнительная оценка методов лечения при бурситах у высокопродуктивных коров
Authors: Безин Александр Николаевич , Циулина Елена Петровна , Идрисова Роза Равильевна , Кушеев Чингиз Беликтуевич
Published: June 2022

В условиях интенсивного промышленного животноводства на фоне воздействия различных этиологических факторов у коров наиболее распространены заболевания конечностей, которые негативно влияют на все системы организма животного и их продуктивность. Цель работы заключалась в изучении сравнительной оценки различных схем лечения бурситов у коров. В статье проанализированы результаты клинико-ортопедической диспансеризации 200 коров, принадлежащих ООО «Белоносовское» Еткульского района Челябинской области, которые свидетельствуют о том, у 80 коров (40 % животных) были установлены заболевания конечностей, среди которых бурситы выявлены у 24 коров, что составило 30,0 % от общего количества ортопедически больных животных. Представлено клиническое проявление острого асептического воспаления прекарпальной слизистой сумки у больных коров, выявлены основные этиологические факторы возникновения заболевания. Изучена терапевтическая эффективность комплексного лечения коров при остром асептическом воспалении прекарпальной слизистой сумки с использованием гидрокортизона, дипроспана и кеналога. Анализируя полученные результаты курации больных животных, установлено, что применение дипроспана имеет преимущества, оказывая лечебный эффект с пролонгированным действием и требует меньше затрат рабочего времени ветеринарного специалиста.
Анализ потребительских предпочтений и оценка свойств органической пищевой продукции
Authors: Третьяк Людмила Николаевна , Ребезов Максим Борисович , Гебель Валерия Леонидовна , Мифтахутдинов Алевтин Викторович
Published: June 2022

В статье подчеркивается значимость выполнения Стратегии повышения качества пищевой продукции в Российской Федерации до 2030 года, направленной на обеспечение полноценного питания и повышение качества жизни населения. Приведены результаты оценки потребительских предпочтений свойствами органической пищевой продукции. В основу оценки положены результаты анкетного опроса, проведенного авторами посредством площадки Google-Формы. Выявлена относительно невысокая степень информированности респондентов (42,7 %) о существовании органической пищевой продукции. Подтверждено, что органическая пищевая продукция пока не находит применения у потребителя: ежедневно ее приобретает лишь 12 % опрошенных. Установлено, что состав, срок годности, аромат и вкус – наиболее значимые факторы выбора продукции сельского хозяйства. На цену обращают внимание практически половина (58,2 %) участников опроса. Подавляющее большинство потребителей отдают предпочтение молочной и кисломолочной продукции (80,9 %). Среди выявленных причин отказа от приобретения органической продукции респонденты назвали: отсутствие доказательств принадлежности продукции к «органической», отсутствие информации о данном виде продукции и отличиях между органической и традиционной продукцией. Подтверждена необходимость информирования населения о преимуществах органической пищевой продукции. Среди основных рекомендованы массовое информирование потребителей о достоинствах этой группы пищевой продукции, проведение рекламных кампаний.
TÜRKİYE’DE SOSYAL MEDYANIN GIDA AKTİVİZMİ AMAÇLI KULLANIMI: GIDADEDEKTİFİ ÖRNEĞİNİN İNCELEMESİ
Authors: ERKMEN Özlem , SARGIN CAN Burçin
Published: June 2022

Çalışma Türkiye’deki gıda hareketlerinin bir mücadele alanı olarak sosyal medyayı nasıl kullandığını anlamak üzere ‘Gıdadedektifi’ örneğini incelemektedir. Gıdadedektifi’nin dijital gıda aktivizmi deneyimi Twitter ve Instagram’da 2021 yılı boyunca paylaştığı 1070 tweet ile 229 Instagram post’unun içerik analizi yoluyla değerlendirilmiştir. İçerik analizi, Gıdadedektifi’nin yoğun olarak paketli ürünlerin etiket analizi, mevzuat ve gıda güvenliği hakkında paylaşım yaptığını; içeriklerini en çok #neyediğinizibilin ve #neiçtiğinizibilin hashtag’leriyle paylaştığını ortaya koymuştur. Bu doğrultuda hareketin etiket okuma farkındalığı ve gıda güvenliği konularında gündem/kamuoyu oluşturmaya çalıştığı söylenebilir. Girişimin iddia/taleplerini yönelttiği hesaplar ise ağırlıkla kamu kurum/görevlilerinden oluşmaktadır. Instagram’da paylaşımların %6,5’unda, Twitter’da %28,5’unda bu kamusal aktörler ‘mention’ edilerek mevzuat değişimi yönünde kampanya yapılmıştır. Ancak hesapların katılım ve etkileşim oranları çok yüksek değildir. Ayrıca örneklemde yapılan kampanyaların olumlu kazanımlarına dair paylaşımların az oluşu, girişimin politika yaratımına katkısının sınırlı kaldığını düşündürmektedir. Girişimin ücret karşılığı ürün incelemeleri yapıyor oluşu da aktivizm ile tüketim arasındaki ilişkilerin sorgulanmasını gerektirmektedir. Gıdadedektifi’nin bir yıllık etkinliğinin incelemesi, Türkiye’de en azından gıda gündemi yaratılması konusunda sosyal medyanın etkili bir araç olduğunu göstermektedir. Ne var ki analiz bu aracın ağlaşma potansiyelinden yeterince faydalanılmadığına işaret etmektedir.
PEMBUATAN WEBSITE MARKETPLACE IKAN CUPANG MENGGUNAKAN PHP DAN MYSQL
Authors: Kuwat Setiyanto
Published: June 2022

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini, sarana yang dapat digunakan untuk mencari informasi dan melakukan jual beli pun berkembang menjadi lebih modern. E-commerce menjadi tren yang saat ini sedang berkembang dengan menciptakan peluang baru bagi perusahaan dan konsumen. Jenis e-commerce yang berkembang di Indonesia adalah marketplace. Ikan cupang adalah ikan hias yang dikenal luas dan diminati oleh masyarakat. Hal tersebut membuat ikan cupang menjadi ikan hias yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Oleh karenanya dibutuhkan sebuah Marketplace untuk membantu transaksi jual beli dengan dilengkapi fitur blog untuk mempermudah jual-belikan ikan cupang sekaligus memberikan tempat informasi terkait ikan cupang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuat aplikasi berbasis website Marketplace Ikan Cupang menggunakan PHP dan MySQL sebagai database. Website ini memiliki dua halaman, yaitu halaman pelanggan dan halaman admin. Halaman pelanggan memiliki dashboard dengan menu daftar, login, merchant, home, status transaksi. Pada halaman user terdapat menu keranjang belanja, pencarian, bantuan, status transaksi, dan buat toko. Halaman admin terdapat dashboard admin yang berisi menu blog, data member, konfirmasi, data toko, data pajak, pesanan, pendapatan merchant, dan bukadompet. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti dalam pembuatan website adalah SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle), perancangan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) dan pengujian menggunakan metode blackbox testing untuk memastikan website dapat berjalan sesuai fungsi yang diinginkan. Website marketplace dapat dakses melalui https://betafisher.000webhostapp.com/.
As Vivências da Extensão Universitária em Sobral - CE
Authors: Gomes da Silva Neto Luiz , Silva Vasconcelos Francisca Denise
Published: June 2022

Trata-se de um relato de experiência vivenciado por universitários enquanto extensionistas do “Laboratório de Estudos das Desigualdades e Diversidades” nos anos de 2013 a 2017. Por meio de um grupo de estudos com encontros semanais, os extensionistas deste Laboratório desenvolveram um arcabouço teórico para atuarem na extensão universitária na cidade de Sobral: em escolas públicas, buscando promover, junto aos alunos, debates, reflexões e troca de experiências através de minidocumentários, músicas e narrativas de histórias de vida. Estas atividades foram primordiais para os extensionistas ao permitirem a compreensão das inúmeras desigualdades presentes na realidade de escolas públicas e promoverem vivências de trocas entre os extensionistas e os estudantes em uma perspectiva transformadora. Mesmo breve, este relato elencou evidências para pesquisas futuras acerca das atividades realizadas e da própria relação de experiências entre extensionistas e estudantes das escolas públicas.
COMPUTATIONAL MODELLING OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND FORECASTING THEIR SPREAD ON BIG CITIES
Authors: Bezirganyan Grigor , Sergoyan Henrik
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 pandemic is a global crisis of an unprecedented global scale. Governments were faced with the challenge of designing and implementing policies with great uncertainties concerning their direct impacts and externalities. The effects of so called “policies” were often negative and in some cases further exacerbated the compounding healthcare and economic crises. This paper presents how computer simulations can be used to test various policies in Yerevan, Armenia, before applying them in real life. Further, it is demonstrated how to identify the features that need to be collected to train well-performing and ethical AI models for healthcare management. Additionally, a machine learning model is introduced that helps to reduce the number of necessary PCR tests by around 98.7%.
ON TAX OBLIGATORY AND TAXPAYER AND ITS IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Barus Leo B.
Published: June 2022

The scarcity of normative studies related to the terminology of taxpayers and taxpayers, many developed countries use the terminology of taxpayers, and the more substance taxpayers refer to in the decisions of the Constitutional Court, it is necessary to conduct a study of the terminology of taxpayers and taxpayers in order to produce legal concepts that are ideal. al to one of these terminologies. A ius constituen-dum is needed in forming a positive law that shows the formulation of a concept in a definitive, firm, and transparent manner so that it is sufficient to use normative legal methods. The terminology of the taxpayer has not met the requirements in the form of "the definition must be clearer than the definiendum,” "must not mention the concept in its formulation,” and "must be able to switch back and forth between the concept and its formulation.” It is hoped that there will be a reform of the Tax Formal Law that changes the terminology of the taxpayer to the terminology of the taxpayer because it has a tendency to be a development hero and deserves excellent service from the regional and central tax authorities. The current tax laws and regulations use the terminology of taxpayers, not taxpayers. However, based on the results of literature, philosophical, and juridical studies, it is concluded that the ideal terminology in the tax laws and regulations in Indonesia is the taxpayer.
CERTAINTY AND SIMPLICITY PRINCIPLE IN BROADENING THE SCOPE OF TAX AUDIT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Henry DP Sinaga Yuli T. Hidayat,
Published: June 2022

It is necessary to construct the prevailing tax laws and regulations that apply to the period and scope of tax audit in Indonesia. The construction results lead this article to implement the principle of certainty and simplicity in producing the ideal legal concept for the future period and scope of the tax audit. This article uses the normative juridical method using a legal inventory approach (positive), legal principles, and legal systematics and synchronization based on three legal materials: primary legal material, secondary legal material, and tertiary legal material. The scope of a tax audit, which includes one, several, or all types of taxes, potentially causes several risks, including the evidence that must be disclosed by Article 12 paragraph (3) and an explanation of Article 29 of UU KUP, the low rate of Audit Coverage Ratio (ACR), the emergence of legal uncertainty between taxpayers who have been examined with taxpayers who have not or have never been examined considering the legal expiration of the tax assessment letter (SKP), and intersecting between the formulation of corruption and tax audit results which is not by Article 12 paragraph (3) and explanation of Article 29 of UU KUP as the corruption formulation affirms the whose position cause state financial losses or state economy. The principle of certainty and simplicity in the tax audit scope will enhance the ACR and further streamline tax examination and period. this article generates the legal concept of a tax audit that broadens the scope of a tax audit, which does not only cover one, several, or all types of taxes but reaches certain accounts and is a critical point in calculating taxes that still have to be paid.
CAPABILITY DEPRIVATION MEETS THE DIGITAL DIVIDE: THE URGENCY OF ACCESSIBILITY AND CONNECTIVITY IN ALLEVIATING THE POVERTY OF TOBACCO FARMERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Benny Rikardo P. Sinaga Aditya Wirawan, Esmi Warassih,
Published: June 2022

Although the area and production of smallholder plantation tobacco plants cover more than 99% of the total plantation area and tobacco production in Indonesia, the allocation of Tobacco Excise Production Sharing Funds (Dana Bagi Hasil Cukai Hasil Tembakau/DBHCHT) in 2017-2021 has been approximately Rp. 2.9 trillion per year, and several DBHCHT laws and regulations are adequate, but many tobacco farmers are still in poverty. Based on the statute’s normative method, conceptual, analytical, and case techniques.  As the synthesis of several poverty theories affirms that poverty is the scarcity of means of livelihood or the limited level of welfare of a person or a community due to the instability of existing resources and the deprivation of basic capabilities, which results in the inability to achieve their certain functions and goals, it is essential to solving the capability deprivation and digital divide of tobacco farmers by improving the accessibility and connectivity. The Directorate General of Fiscal Balance is necessary to build a website and monitor and evaluate transparently against any obstacles to accessibility and connectivity. Two conclusions were generated. First, the deprivation of capabilities and the digital divide are causes of poverty, so it is necessary to assess alternative policies through access and connection of adequate and sustainable information and communication technologies for tobacco farmers and communities or farmer groups. Second, the government should provide the accessibility and connectivity of tobacco farmers in Indonesia by strengthening tobacco farmer groups (such as cooperatives) and strengthening the cost-effectiveness of technology and value-added service provision.
Taxonomy and distribution of recent species of the subfamily Nodosariinae (Foraminifera) in Icelandic waters
Authors: Guðmundsson Guðmundur , Cedhagen Tomas , Andersen Tom
Published: June 2022

Taxonomy of fourteen very little known species of Nodosariinae Ehrenberg, 1838 in Icelandic waters is revised. Knowledge of these species in the North Atlantic relies mainly on studies in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, using large volume samplers. Later studies have emphasized quantitative samples of a few cm3 where the Nodosariinae are very rare. This study analysed 879 dredging samples where Nodosariinae occurred in 492 samples, comprising 7598 specimens of about 415 000 of all picked foraminifera. Ordination analysis of species distributions reflects prominent temperature and salinity differences that exist in the sampling area (753 000 km2) north and south of the Greenland-Scotland Ridge (GSR). Eight species are restricted to southern temperate waters (> 2°C): Dentalina mutabilis (Costa, 1855), Dentalina antarctica Parr, 1950, Dentalina antennula d’Orbigny, 1846, Dentalina filiformis (d’Orbigny, 1826), Grigelis pyrula (d’Orbigny, 1826), Grigelis guttifera (d’Orbigny, 1846) comb. nov., Grigelis semirugosus ? (d’Orbigny, 1846) and Nodosaria subsoluta Cushman, 1923. Four species (Nodosaria haliensis Eiland & Guðmundsson, 2004, Nodosaria incerta Neugeboren, 1856, Dentalina elegans d’Orbigny, 1846 and Dentalina frobisherensis Loeblich & Tappan, 1953) occur mainly north of Iceland. Two species, Dentalina obliqua (Linnaeus, 1758) and Pseudonodosaria subannulata (Cushman, 1923), have wide tolerance ranges for physical variables.
The effects of bar holder material, cantilever and vertical misfit on stresses in implant supported overdentures: Three dimensional finite element analysis
Authors: Kaymak Sümeyra , Yerliyurt Kaan
Published: June 2022

Background/Aim: The aim of this study is to examine with finite element analysis the distal bar extension, the bar substructure material type and the amount of bar substructure-abutment mismatch, and the stress caused by the implant at the surrounding bone tissue in bar-retained prostheses. Material and Methods: A bar-retained prosthesis model has been designed on three implants placed in the fully toothless lower jaw at the places of both canines and the midline. Bar holder according to distal cantilever lengths was modeled to be 0 mm, 8 mm and 14 mm. The vertical incompatibility of the bar holder substructure with the abutment was modeled to be 0 µm, 100 µm and 200 µm. A total of twenty-seven (3x3x3) different models were obtained with three different bar infrastructure materials (titanium, gold and chromium-cobalt). 150 N occlusal force was applied to the central fossa of the left 1st molar tooth with a rigid food stuff. Results: In the cortical bone, the highest maximum principle stress value (2.78 MPa) was analyzed around the anterior implant socket in the model 13 (gold, cantilever 0mm, misfit 100 µm). The highest von Mises stress value (343.43 MPa, which occurred at the selected joints in bar holders) was observed in model 27 (chrome-cobalt, cantilever 14mm, misfit 200 µm). Conclusions: When the length of the cantilever is 14 mm, it causes a significant increase in stress around the implant, especially near the cantilever. It has been observed that bar infrastructures with high elastic modulus create higher stress values.
Una experiencia educativa basada en la acción participativa mediante dispositivos móviles para la enseñanza creativa
Authors: Mascarell Palau David
Published: June 2022

This contribution presents a brief exposition and reflection on technological educational models of a constructivist nature close to the use of images and mediated by mobile devices. The approach is based on the use of the Smartphone as a means that collaborates in the teaching and learning process, since it provides interesting connective capabilities to operate outside the classroom. In addition, the visual and audiovisual interest of the images permeates the educational actions. The proposal that serves as an example addresses, from the exploratory level, a heritage educational experience through the technique of situated learning. It is intended to glimpse the perception of mobile learning of the teachers participating in the activity. The proposal presented is not shown as the only model to be replicated, quite the contrary, it is suggested that the participants adapt its benefits to their own educational action, implementing it in the curricular contents that each specialist teaches according to their subject. Those involved in the activity show motivation to participate, although, despite this, there is evidence of a low level of knowledge regarding the possibilities of applying technological resources in teaching practice. The proposal is suggestive, serving as a reference in future implementations, for which the need for teacher training is verified.

La siguiente aportación presenta una breve exposición y reflexión sobre modelos educativos tecnológicos de carácter constructivista cercanos al uso de las imágenes y mediados por dispositivos móviles. El planteamiento se fundamenta en el uso del Smartphone como medio que colabora al proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, ya que aporta interesantes capacidades conectivas para operar fuera del aula. Además, el interés visual y audiovisual de las imágenes impregna las acciones educativas. La propuesta que sirve de ejemplificación aborda, desde el plano exploratorio, una experiencia educativa patrimonial a través de la técnica del aprendizaje situado. Se pretende atisbar la percepción sobre el aprendizaje móvil de los docentes participantes en la actividad. La propuesta presentada no se muestra como único modelo a replicar, sino todo lo contrario, se sugiere a los participantes que adapten las bonanzas de la misma a su propia acción educativa, implementándola en los contenidos curriculares que imparte cada especialista según su materia. Los implicados en la actividad muestran motivación ante la participación, aunque, a pesar de ello, se evidencia un bajo nivel de conocimiento respecto las posibilidades de la aplicación de recursos tecnológicos en la práctica docente. La propuesta les resulta sugerente, sirviéndoles de referente en futuras implementaciones, para las cuales se constata la necesidad de formación del profesorado.
¿Para qué usan Internet los adolescentes?
Authors: Dans Álvarez-de-Sotomayor Isabel , Muñoz Carril Pablo César , González Sanmamed Mercedes
Published: June 2022

The use of the Internet by youth has become a matter of debate in various fields of knowledge, gaining special relevance in the educational context, especially for the social emergency caused by COVID-19. The objective of this research has been to analyze the use of the Internet by adolescents in the fourth year of secondary education, distinguishing between leisure-oriented employment and use in school tasks. A non-experimental ex post facto quantitative methodology is used through a questionnaire (N = 1144). The results show that adolescents make a more intensive use of the Internet for the development of leisure activities compared to school tasks, highlighting the use of social networks. Regarding leisure, differences have been found based on academic performance, and in the development of school tasks according to sex. Finally, the need to design specific training actions, both from school and from the family, is discussed that contribute to a more informed and appropriate use of the Internet that allows taking advantage of the possibilities offered by the Internet for learning and integral development of youth in the digital age.

El uso de Internet por parte de la juventud se ha convertido en motivo de debate en diversos ámbitos de conocimiento, cobrando especial relevancia en el contexto educativo, sobre todo a raíz de la emergencia social provocada por el COVID-19. El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido analizar el empleo de Internet por parte de los adolescentes de cuarto curso de educación secundaria, diferenciando el empleo orientado al ocio y el uso en tareas escolares. Se utiliza una metodología cuantitativa no experimental ex post facto a través de un cuestionario (N= 1144). Los resultados muestran que los adolescentes realizan un empleo más intensivo de internet para el desarrollo de actividades de ocio frente a tareas escolares, destacando la utilización de las redes sociales. En cuanto al ocio, se han encontrado diferencias en función del rendimiento académico; y en el desarrollo de tareas escolares, las diferencias se perciben según el sexo. Finalmente, se discute acerca de la necesidad de diseñar acciones formativas específicas, tanto desde la escuela como desde la familia, que contribuyan a un empleo más informado y adecuado de internet que permita aprovechar las posibilidades que ofrece la red para el aprendizaje y el desarrollo integral de la juventud en la era digital.
La competencia digital de los futuros docentes de formación profesional: usos y actitudes que determinarán sus prácticas de enseñanza
Authors: Casal Otero Lorena , Mariño Fernández Raquel , Barreira Cerqueiras Eva M. , Fernández de la Iglesia Josefa del Carmen
Published: June 2022

The Teacher Digital Competence of future teachers has been researched frequently, but not in the Vocational Training setting. We present a quantitative study that aims to know the ICT skills, attitudes, frequency, and type of use as future teachers of Vocational Training in Galicia. Data were collected through a questionnaire covered by 93 students of the USC (University of Santiago de Compostela). The future teachers report scarce training. Their technical competence for the use of ICT is sufficient and their attitudes towards ICT are high, this affects the use they make, their technical competence and for learning. These results allow decisions to be made regarding the previous training received by future VET teachers, since increasing the use made by future VET teachers could facilitate the integration of ICTs in their future teaching practices. In conclusion, the greater the use of ICT, the greater the degree of competence for technical management and for its use in the learning process; as well as positive attitudes are related to the highest degree of competence.

La competencia digital docente del futuro profesorado se ha investigado con frecuencia, pero no en el ámbito de la formación profesional. Presentamos un estudio cuantitativo que permite conocer la competencia digital, las actitudes, la frecuencia y tipo de usos que hacen los/as futuros docentes de la Formación Profesional en Galicia y que permite relacionar el uso de las TIC (Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación) durante su formación con su aplicación en futuras prácticas docentes. En el estudio participaron 93 alumnos/as de la USC (Universidad de Santiago de Compostela). Los datos fueron recogidos a través de un cuestionario. Los/as futuros docentes informan de una escasa formación en TIC. Su competencia técnica para el uso de las TIC es suficiente y sus actitudes hacia las TIC son altas, esto influye en el uso que hacen, su competencia técnica y para el aprendizaje. Estos resultados permiten tomar decisiones con respecto a la formación inicial del profesorado de formación profesional, ya que un aumento y mejora del uso que hacen de las tecnologías podría facilitar la integración de las TIC en sus futuras prácticas docentes. Se concluye que, a mayor uso de las TIC, mayor es el grado de competencia para el manejo técnico y para su uso en los procesos de aprendizaje; así como, las actitudes positivas se relacionan con el mayor grado de competencia.
Combination therapy of liothyronine and levothyroxine for hypothyroidism-induced dilated cardiomyopathy
Authors: Choi Youngha , Jung Se Yong , Park Jung Min , Suh Junghwan , Shin Eun Jung , Chae Hyun Wook , Kim Ho-Seong , Kwon Ahreum
Published: June 2022

Thyroid hormone plays a vital role in regulating human metabolism. They affect the functions of major organs, such as the brain, liver, skeletal muscle, and heart. Hypothyroidism can lead to dilated cardiomyopathy and decreased heart function. In this report, we describe a case of a teenage boy who developed dilated cardiomyopathy due to hypothyroidism and was considered to undergo heart transplantation. Levothyroxine monotherapy was initiated but produced no improvement. Thereafter, a combination therapy of liothyronine and levothyroxine was administered, and heart function was gradually restored; he recovered completely after 6 months. Cardiac myocytes respond more specifically to liothyronine than to levothyroxine. Therefore, we suggest that liothyronine and levothyroxine combination therapy should be considered rather than levothyroxine monotherapy for hypothyroidism accompanied by heart disease.
Exploring women’s experiences of breast or trunk lymphoedema following breast cancer treatment
Authors:   , Ulman Janet
Published: June 2022

Although cancer survivorship is frequently couched in celebratory or defiant language, many women who have breast cancer must live with treatment side effects such as lymphoedema. Estimates of breast lymphoedema are as high as 90.4%1, yet there remains scant research and patient information about either breast or trunk lymphoedema (BTL); and women’s experiences remain absent in the academic literature. The aim of the study was to explore women’s experiences of developing and living with BTL. The study was underpinned by The Silences Framework2 which was developed to facilitate research into marginalised topics. Fourteen women aged between 41 and 83 took part in individual, unstructured interviews; most participants had lymphoedema in their treated breast. Ten women took up the invitation to use images in their interview. Data analysis drew upon the Voice-Centred Relational Method and its analytical tool the Listening Guide3. It emerged that women were unprepared for the development of BTL; symptoms were unfamiliar and distressing to many women. Frequently women’s concerns were ignored or dismissed by healthcare professionals (HCPs), resulting in lengthy delays in obtaining a diagnosis and appropriate treatment. For some participants, the practical and emotional impact of BTL was profound. The study recommendations address women’s disempowerment and marginalisation resulting from a lack of patient information about the risk of BTL and poor awareness among HCPs. They include providing patients with information about BTL in a consistent, personalised, and repeated manner; educating HCPs about BTL symptoms, management, and impact upon patients; harnessing women’s expertise within patient resources; and developing methods to promote BTL’s early detection and management.
SUICIDAL IDEATION AND BEHAVIORS IN MOTHERS OF CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors: CANBAŞ Muhammed , POLAT Musa , YİLMAZ Nuryil , ÇAM Selim , KARADAĞ Ahmet
Published: June 2022

Objective: Long-lasting care process can result in the withdrawal of the mother with children diagnosed cerebral palsy (CP) from the social environment and cultural activities, while leading also to physical exhaustion.The present study evaluates the levels of depression and anxiety, suicidal ideation and behaviors in mothers with children diagnosed with CP.

Methods: The study included 57 healthy mothers with children aged 2–16 years who have been diagnosed with CP, and 41 healthy mothers with healthy children as a control group. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Scale for Suicidal Ideation (SSI) and the Suicidal Behavior Scale (SBS) were administered to all participants.

Results: The sociodemographic status of the mothers of children with CP was similar to that of the mothers with healthy children (p>0.05). The HADS, SSI and SBS scores were found to be higher in the mothers with children with a CP diagnosis than in mothers with healthy children (p
An evolutionary success story: The ascent of the urban ape
Authors: Woolf Greg
Published: June 2022

Urbanistic projects have dominated the last six thousand years of our species’ history, appearing independently on all the inhabited continents. The majority of the population already live in cities and the trend seems to be increasing. An evolutionary approach entails explaining first what factors first made urban experiments possible in the late Holocene, and then what selective pressures made urban forms of social organization more successful than their alternatives. A range of factors, some environmental and some emerging from the characteristic of the human animal, explain the possibility of urbanism. Among reasons for the comparative advantage displayed by cities, it is argued that state formation and urbanization have tended to form synergistic relationships, the success of each facilitating the success of the other.
Sitopia: How food shapes civilisation
Authors: Steel Carolyn
Published: June 2022

The question of how to eat has always been central to human life. Our evolution has mirrored a series of technical innovations such as the control of fire, farming, and railways that have transformed, not just how we eat, but how we live. Our ancestors understood the value of food, but modern urban life has obscured the true costs of how we eat. By externalising the cost of industrial farming, we have damaged planetary ecosystems and thus threatened our future on earth. By recognising and restoring food’s true value, however, we can rebalance our lives with nature and create more resilient, equitable societies for the future.
implantação da Escola Luterana Concórdia (1955-1969) no contexto da colonização do oeste paranaense
Authors: Andrade Rodrigo Pinto de , Arnaut de Toledo Cézar Alencar
Published: June 2022

Este texto tem como objetivo analisar o processo de escolarização no contexto da colonização planejada do oeste paranaense, que resultou na criação da Escola Luterana Concórdia, na cidade de Marechal Cândido Rondon, no ano de 1955. Trata-se de um estudo histórico e documental, que se integra na história das instituições educativas e tem como proposta investigar a história da implantação, desenvolvimento e consolidação de uma das primeiras instituições escolares confessionais da região Oeste do Paraná. Os dados foram analisados seguindo os procedimentos propostos por Paolo Nosella e Ester Buffa (2009) cuja metodologia relaciona as especificidades das instituições educativas com o movimento mais geral da sociedade. Para efetivação da pesquisa foram utilizadas as seguintes fontes: livros-ata da Escola Luterana Concórdia e do Colégio Rui Barbosa; livros-ata da Igreja Luterana de Marechal Cândido Rondon; atas da Câmara Municipal de Toledo (1959-1960); atas da Câmara Municipal de Marechal Cândido Rondon (1961-1969); Leis municipais e livro-atas de exames finais. A escola refletiu, nos primeiros anos de funcionamento, as distinções sociais estabelecidas no contexto geral, do qual passou a fazer parte e projetou essas mesmas distinções. Seus pressupostos de uma educação moral não destoavam das políticas educacionais vigentes no país e das demandas educativas dos grupos dirigentes da sociedade de Marechal Cândido Rondon.
Primeiras letras, pesca, pasto e lavoura
Authors: Fernandes Maria Nilvane
Published: June 2022

O artigo apresenta uma pesquisa historiográfica sustentada em fontes primárias e secundárias para uma análise documental e bibliográfica de maneira a identificar como ocorreu o atendimento de meninos e meninas durante as três primeiras décadas do século XX, no Paraná, com um foco inicial em três instituições estruturadas na Capital do estado. O estudo articula quatro questões que se entrecruzam: as orientações normativas para o atendimento dos menores; a organização e a construção inicial de um sistema de atendimento estadual; a efetivação de um atendimento escolar de primeiras letras, acompanhado da inserção no trabalho dos meninos e meninas nessas instituições; e, por fim, o estudo evidencia o panorama geral da construção dessas instituições que deixaram de estar centralizadas na Capital, sendo então construídas no interior do estado. O estudo concluiu que, em relação ao atendimento escolar, até a década de 1940, os meninos e meninas só possuíam acesso ao ensino de primeiras letras e nem sempre com a garantia de realmente terem acesso a ele, visto que nenhum dos pesquisadores identificou matrículas registradas na Secretaria de Estado da Educação. Aliados a um ensino informal e precário, os meninos e as meninas foram inseridos em atividades de trabalho pecuário, agrícola e pesqueiro com uma suposta inserção em qualificação profissional.
"A Chess Game" by Thomas Middleton and Anglo-Spanish relations during the reign of James I
Authors: Kosheleva Polina Yur'evna
Published: June 2022

King James I of England was a supporter of the peacemaking policy, which he decided to implement with the help of matrimonial ties. The king planned to marry his son Charles to the Spanish Infanta Maria. This marriage did not take place, but the very turn of the King of England to pro-Spanish politics was incomprehensible to many of his contemporaries and caused heated discussions in parliament, a reaction in pamphlet literature and drama. During this period, the theater became a tool for shaping public opinion and a center for promoting political ideas. One of the most successful playwrights of the time of James I was Thomas Middleton, whose play "The Game of Chess" became the subject of this study. The purpose of the article is to analyze the playwright's views on the Anglo-Spanish relations of the 1620s, which he expressed through satirical allegory. The play "A Game at Chess" is important for analyzing the role of the public theater in shaping public opinion on the political strategy of King James I at the beginning of the XVII century. Turning to the play as a source makes it possible to analyze the ideas of English intellectuals of that time about Spain and relations with it, and to identify the features of the reign of James I, expressed in an unusual form. In the course of studying this topic, it became clear that Prince Charles's personal trip to Madrid and rapprochement with Spain were justified in the eyes of the English people precisely through the public display of the play, and the King of England himself was presented as the main peacemaker, whom the power-hungry Spaniards tried to deceive. Middleton's ideas hostile to Spain were widely spread among the British, which speaks of the play not only as a way of forming the opinion of society, but also its reflection.
Features of experiencing the "empty nest" crisis by married and unmarried women
Authors: Kapranova Marina , Buchatskaya Marina Viktorovna
Published: June 2022

The presented article discusses the specifics of experiencing the "empty nest" crisis by married and unmarried women. The authors discuss significant social factors that potentially affect a woman's experience of the "empty nest" crisis and suggest that the special social role of an unmarried woman raising children causes her to have specific attitudes and experiences. The materials of the article allow us to identify the characteristics of the structure of psychological well-being, attitudes towards oneself and one's child, accompanying the psychological picture of the experiences of married and unmarried women. The study uses the method of "Psychological well-being Scale" by K. Riff, a modified version of the MOBiS method (M.V. Buchatskaya), the method of "Semantic differential" by C. Osgood. The results of the empirical study are based on diagnostic data from a sample of 60 women and including two empirical groups, depending on marital status. The obtained results reveal the socio-psychological features of experiencing the crisis of the "empty nest" in each group. In particular, it is indicated that married women experience a greater degree of dependence on the relationship with their child and the loss of intimacy with them. Unmarried mothers have a tendency to link psychological well-being with their work, therefore, orientation to professional activity can act as a compensating factor of experiences in this case. The study allows us to substantiate the conditions for improving the quality of psychological support for women and outline the prospects for its development.
The Relationship of Emotional State and Life-Meaning Orientations in Women's Mind During the Period of Adaptation to Parenthood
Authors: Efremova Sof'ya Konstantinovna , Kavun Lyudmila Viktorovna
Published: June 2022

The relevance of the study is due to an increase in the number of emotional and affective disorders of young parents during the period of adaptation to parenthood. If we consider the expectation of a child and the period of adaptation to the role of a parent as a crisis situation when a woman is faced with the uncertainty of the future, with a change in her status, it seems important to consider the role of life orientations in socio-psychological adaptation to parenthood. The object of the study is the socio-psychological adaptation to parenthood of women. The subject of the study is the role of life-meaning orientations in the process of women's adaptation to the role of a parent. The aim is to determine the role of life-meaning orientations in the process of socio-psychological adaptation of women to parenthood. As a result of the study, it was revealed that there is a relationship between the emotional state and the degree of meaningfulness of life, resilience in women during the period of adaptation to the role of a parent. In the future, based on the results of the study, a correctional program will be compiled for the prevention of emotional and affective disorders in young parents. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the correctional program will be aimed at working with the value-semantic sphere: working with the characteristics of the semantic sphere, it will be possible to correct the emotional state of women (the program will be designed for two months; there will be an opportunity to meet face-to-face or online).
POSTER AS AN EVOLVING MEDIA FROM TRADITIONAL TO DIGITAL
Authors: KÖKSAL FATMA NAZLI , ALUÇ ENGİN
Published: June 2022

The adoption of technologically encouraged art and design innovations, has in turn carried the poster, which bears the traces of art and design, from the boundaries of a two-dimensional material form, and transformed it. Emerging from analog interaction, the poster, an important product of the graphic design field, has now become a digital interaction medium. The integration of dynamic elements into the poster, such as sound and motion in addition to image, has made it possible to appeal to multiple senses. Digital posters, which adopt the basic principles of traditional poster designs, have begun to appear before users (audience) across different mediums and environments, thus increasing the effective level. The application of technologies such as art reality and augmented reality within the poster design process, has established the poster as a field of study integrated with different disciplines. As a result, the digital, moving, and interactive posters that have been presented by designers, have not only evolved the dimensions of the poster as media, but have also put forth a multidisciplinary field of research and scrutiny. This study aims to reveal the posters transformation from the traditional to digital via the use of new communication technologies, through the relevant written fields. Within the scope of the study, the transformation of the poster from traditional to digital was examined via related studies and various poster examples. Although it seems that the principles of traditional poster design have not changed, the diversity caused by new communication technologies has made the poster a medium where interactive applications are used on digital screens.
EXAMPLES OF THE SPIRITUAL UNIVERSE IN METAVERSE: EVOL VR AND CARDOLORDZ
Authors: PINARBAŞI GÜLENAY
Published: June 2022

In this study, the concept of Metaverse, which seems to leave its mark on the 21st century, and god avatars in Metaverse are evaluated in the context of the culture industry. Metaverse, socializing, shopping, education, cultural interaction, work, etc. It is presented as a second universe that includes many activities such as in the article, Metaverse and its features, new technologies such as Web 3.0 and NFT, the first examples of these technologies and possible risks are explained, and how god avatars are constructed through examples. As a result of the research, traces of products similar to production in web2.0 technologies were found through NFTs. It has been tried to draw attention to the unprecedented level of development of network technologies in the light of the concept of speed, and their economic value has been underlined while they are being built on the blockchain.