bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AGAMA KATOLIK DI KOTA JAMBI 1925 – 2013
Authors: Siti Heidi Karmela Eva Meliana Magdalena Panggaribuan,
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis research is a historical research with the theme of religion which examines religion from an empirical point of view rather than from a normative point of view. As for what is being researched is about the growth and development of Catholicism in the city of Jambi. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to explain historically the dynamics of Catholicism in Jambi City from the initial process of its spread to its development since the Dutch colonial period, the Japanese occupation, to independence, and to describe the existence of missionary groups who were important figures in the process of its spread. The method used is the historical method starting from the heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiographic stages. Some of the theories used refer to the theory from E.B. Taylor on the "theory of the soul" or "anima", Stephen K, Anderson on the "theory of stages of religious development", and the theory of R.N. Bellah on the evolution of religion. In the end, the findings obtained after conducting field research were that the Catholic religion that developed in Jambi City has gone through a long process in its history, was carried and spread by missionary groups (priests, brothers, nuns), and contributed a lot to the lives of the population starting from field work. religious, social, and economic.Keywords: Religion, Catholicism, Missionary, Jambi City AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian sejarah yang bertemakan bertemakan agama yang mengkaji agama dari sudut empiris bukan dari segi normatifnya. Adapun yang diteliti adalah tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan agama Katolik di Kota Jambi. Oleh karenanya tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan secara historis dinamika agama katolik di Kota Jambi mulai dari proses awal penyebaran hingga perkembangannya  sejak periode Kolonial Belanda, Pendudukan Jepang, hingga kemerdekaan, serta mendeskripsikan keberadaan kelompok misionaris yang menjadi tokoh penting dalam proses penyebarannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah mulai dari tahapan heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Beberapa teori yang dipakai mengacu pada  Teori dari E.B. Taylor tentang “teori jiwa” atau “anima”, Stephen K, Anderson tentang “teori tahapan perkembangan agama”, dan teori dari R.N. Bellah tentang evolusi agama. Pada akhirnya hasil temuan yang didapat setelah melakukan penelitian lapangan adalah bahwa agama Katolik yang berkembang di Kota Jambi telah melewati proses panjang dalam sejarahnya, dibawa dan disebarkan oleh kelompok misionaris (pastor, bruder, suster), dan banyak berkontribusi bagi kehidupan penduduk mulai dari karya bidang keagamaan, sosial, dan ekonomi.Kata Kunci : Agama, Katolik, Misionaris, Kota Jambi
PENGEMBANGAN E-BOOK MATERI MASUKNYA AGAMA HINDU BUDHA KE INDONESIA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KELAS X SMK NEGERI 4 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: S Indriani.
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis research is designed to produce learning media products namely E-book and apply it to history lessons class X TBG 2 SMK Negeri 4 Jambi City. The research method used in this research is ADDIE developed by Lee and owen which has five stages, namely; 1) analysis,2) design,3) development,4) implementation, and 5) evaluation. At the implenration stage researchers adopted the martin tessmen model. The research was conducted at SMKN 4 Jambi city with the research subjects of grade X TBG 2 students who numbered 2 people for individual trials, 10 people for small group trials, and 34 people in the beasr group trials. From the results of field trials obtained individual trial results, the average score of 81.6 % belongs to the good category. Small Group trial results average score of 83.2 % fall into the good category. Field test results average score of 90.69% fall into the excellent categoryKeyword: E-Book, Instructional, The entry of Hindu Buddhism into Indonesia AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujaun untuk menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran yaitu E-book dan menerapkannya pada pelajaran sejarah kelas X TBG 2 SMK Negeri 4  Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ADDIE yang dikembangkan oleh Lee and owen yang memiliki lima tahap yaitu; 1) analisis,2) desain,3) pengembangan,4) implementasi, dan 5) evaluasi. Pada tahap implenrasi peneliti mengadopsi model martin tessmen. Penelitian dilakukan di SMKN 4 Kota Jambi dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas X TBG 2 yang berjumlah 2 orang untuk uji coba perorangan, 10 orang untuk uji coba kelompok kecil, dan 34 orang pada uji coba kelompok beasr. Dari hasil uji coba lapangan didapatkan hasil uji coba perorangan, jumlah skor rata-rata 81,6 % termasuk dalam kategori baik. Hasil uji coba Small  Groupjumlah skor rata-rata 83,2 % termasuk dalam kategori baik. Hasil uji coba kelompok besar (field test) jumlah skor rata-rata 90,69 % termasuk dalam kategori sangat baikKata Kunci: E-book, pembelajaran, Masuknya agama hindu budha ke Indonesia
ARSITEKTUR MASJID AL-IKHSANIAH OLAK KEMANG 1880-2010
Authors: Nur Agustiningsih Yulia Isca Ambarwati,
Published: August 2022

AbstrakMasjid di setiap daerah mempunyai perbedaan dan ciri khusus dari segi arsitekturnya, dalam segi arsitektur sering terjadi akulturasi budaya dengan budaya lokal maupun budaya asing. Arsitektur adalah salah satu seni kebudayaan yang menyentuh segi kemanusiaan secara langsung, yang dengan sendirinya mengandung faktor pelaksanaan kehidupan manusia. Hal tersebut dapat berupa gambaran dari corak kehidupan masyarakat dengan segala kelengkapannya seperti masa kehidupannya, latar belakangnya, pembentukan kebudayaanserta bagaimana kehidupan tersebut direalisasikan ke dalam bentuk-bentuk fisik bangunan, karya seni dan bentuk kepercayaan. Masjid Al-Ikhsaniah merupakan masjid tertua di kota Jambi didirikan pada tahun 1880 oleh Sayyid Idrus bin Hasan Al-Jufri. Sayyid Idrus, seorang tokoh penyebar Islam di Jambi dengan gelar Pangeran Wiro Kusumo. Masjid Batu ini didirikan Sayyid Idrus  untuk memenuhi fungsi tempat ibadah dan syiar agama Islam bagi masyarakat seberang kota Jambi. Dari segi arsitektur masjid Al–Ikhsaniah merupakan perpaduan budaya Hindu dan Islam. Budaya hindu terlihat dari bentuk atap mesjid yang lebih identik dengan bentuk rumah joglo dan meru di Bali. Sedangkan budaya Arab yang berpadu dengan budaya lokal tergambar dalam lengkungan halus gaya kaligrafi, mimbar, tiang, menara dan lengkungan-lengkungan hiasan jendela. Perpaduan budaya ini menjadi ciri khas Masjid Al–Ikhaniah Olak kemang.Kata Kunci: Arsitektur, Mesjid Al-Ikhsaniah. AbstractMosques in each region have differences and special characteristics in terms of architecture, in terms of architecture there is often cultural acculturation with local and foreign cultures. Architecture is one of the cultural arts that touches humanity directly, which in itself contains factors for the implementation of human life. This can be in the form of a description of the style of community life with all its features such as the period of its life, its background, the formation of culture and how that life is realized into physical forms of buildings, works of art and forms of belief. Al-Ikhsaniah Mosque is the oldest mosque in Jambi city, founded in 1880 by Sayyid Idrus bin Hasan Al-Jufri. Sayyid Idrus, a figure who spread Islam in Jambi with the title Pangeran Wiro Kusumo. This Stone Mosque was founded by Sayyid Idrus to fulfill the function of a place of worship and the syiar of Islam for people across the city of Jambi. In terms of architecture, the Al-Ikhsaniah mosque is a blend of Hindu and Islamic culture. Hindu culture can be seen from the shape of the roof of the mosque which is more identical to the shape of the joglo and meru houses in Bali. Meanwhile, Arabic culture which blends with local culture is depicted in the subtle arches of the calligraphy style, pulpit, pillars, towers and window ornaments. This cultural blend is the hallmark of the Masjid Al-Ikhaniah Olak Kemang.Keywords: Architecture, Al-Ikhsaniah Mosque.
ANGKUTAN KOTA DI KOTA JAMBI ERA 1990-2013
Authors: . Mustaqim
Published: August 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menjelaskan perkembangan Angkutan Kota Di Kota Jambi Era 1990-2013. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah, meliputi tahapan heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan histeriograf. Sumber data didapat dari buku-buku dan arsip yang berkaitan dengan Angkutan Kota Jambi, serta wawancara dengan supir angkot, masyarakat, dan organda. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sistem yang dimana sistem terdiri dari tranportasi angkutan Kota dan manajemen pengolahan angkutan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan berbagai kebutuhan masyarakat, maka keberadaan angkot masih memberikan kesempatan dunia usaha transportasi dan angkutan kota untuk beroperasi, berinvestasi, dan berkembang kendati memerlukan pembenahan administratif sistem angkot itu sendiri dan melalui berbagai kebijakan publik dan investasi yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah Kota dan Provinsi. Begitu juga dengan berbagai usaha pemerintah dalam pelayanan ruas-ruas jalan, tempat kegiatan ekonomi dan pasar, pasar swalayan, pemukiman, perkantoran, dan kampus-kampus berbagai Pendidikan.Kata Kunci: Masyarakat, Angkutan Kota AbstractThis study aims to explain the development of City Transportation in Jambi City in the era of 1990-2013. The research method used is the historical method, including the stages of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and hysteriographs. Sources of data were obtained from books and archives related to Jambi City Transportation, as well as interviews with angkot drivers, the community, and organda. This study uses a system theory in which the system consists of city transportation and management of the transportation processing. The results of the study show that with the various needs of the community, the existence of angkot still provides opportunities for the transportation and urban transportation business to operate, invest, and develop even though it requires administrative reform of the angkot system itself and through various public and investment policies set by the city and provincial governments. . Likewise with various government efforts in the service of roads, places for economic activities and markets, supermarkets, settlements, offices, and various educational campuses.Keywords: Community, City Transportation
SEJARAH INDUSTRI GULA AREN DI DESA PULAU MENTARO KECAMATAN KUMPEH KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI TAHUN 1980 – 2010
Authors: Siti Heidi Karmela Susilawati,
Published: August 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengambarkan sejarah Industri Gula Aren di Desa Pulau Mentaro Kecamatan Kumpeh Kabupaten Muaro Jambi 1980 - 2010. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif sejarah meliputi tahapan heuristik, kritik sumber, interprestasi dan historiografi. Sumber sejarah yang digunakan berupa dokumen ataupun laporan resmi, buku-buku, artikel makalah, lewat studi perpustakaan, serta ditambah dengan hasil wawancara. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan sosial ekonomi, mengacu pada pembahasan prilaku yang berorientasi pada employment dan alokasi sumber daya yang langka, dan pendekatan sosiologi untuk melihat hubungan atau relasi yang terbentuk diantara pihak yang terlibat, yaitu antara sesama pembuat gula aren, perajin dengan intitusi pelingkup, serta pembuat gula aren dengan konsumen, pedagang besar, maupun pedagang kecil sebagai unsur pendukung dari industri gula aren di Desa Pulau Mentaro. Sedangkan pendekatan antropologi menjelaskan tentang manilisa, baik dari segi budaya maupun keanekaragaman dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Desa Pula Mentaro. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa industri gula aren cendrung mengalami peningkatan, hal ini disebabkan kondisi harga dan pendapatan yang selalu meningkat 1980-2010. inisiatif,  pemerintah harus lebih memperhatikan perkembangan industri gula aren di Desa Pulau Mentaro Kecamatan Kumpeh Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.Kata Kunci :Industri Kecil, Industri Gula Aren  AbstractThis study aims to describe the history of the Palm Sugar Industry in Pulau Mentaro Village, Kumpeh District, Muaro Jambi Regency 1980 - 2010. The research method used is a historical qualitative method including heuristic stages, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. Historical sources used in the form of documents or official reports, books, paper articles, through library studies, and added with the results of interviews. The approach used is a socio-economic approach, referring to the discussion of employment-oriented behavior and the allocation of scarce resources, and a sociological approach to see the relationships or relationships that are formed between the parties involved, namely between palm sugar makers, craftsmen and institutional scoping, as well as palm sugar makers with consumers, wholesalers, and small traders as supporting elements of the palm sugar industry in Mentaro Island Village. Meanwhile, the anthropological approach describes manilisa, both in terms of culture and diversity in people's lives in Pula Mentaro Village. The results show that the palm sugar industry tends to increase, this is due to the condition of prices and incomes that always increase from 1980 to 2010. As an initiative, the government should pay more attention to the development of the palm sugar industry in Pulau Mentaro Village, Kumpeh District, Muaro Jambi Regency.Keywords:Small Industry, Palm Sugar Industry
KEPOLISIAN DAERAH JAMBI (1996 – 2008)
Authors: Ermayanti Dewi
Published: August 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, dan memberikan penjelasan tentang bagaimana peranan Kepolisian Daerah Jambi dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dalam kurun waktu 1996 – 2008. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah, meliputi tahapan heuristik, kritik sumber, interprestasi, dan historiografi. Sumber sejarah yang digunakan berupa dokumen ataupun laporan resmi, buku-buku, artikel makalah, lewat studi kepustakaan, serta ditambah dengan hasil wawancara. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu langkah-langkah dan arah analisisnya, oleh karena itu sebagai landasan konseptual penulis menggunakan konsep Kepolisian Daerah Jambi dalam kurun waktu 1996 – 2008. Perilaku individu dalam kesehariannya hidup bermasyarakat berhubungan erat dengan peran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa demokratisasi dan civil society menjadi dambaan masyarakat. Masyarakat menginginkan Polisi yang profesional. Polisi sipil yang humanis dan bersahabat dengan masyarakat menjadi sesuatu yang mutlak. Polda Jambi dituntut melakukan berbagai perubahan dengan menghadirkan strategi perubahan dalam memberikan perlindungan, pengayoman, dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Apabila Polda Jambi tidak melakukan strategi perubahan mengikuti perkembangan masyarakat, maka sudah bisa dipastikan kamtibmas yang diinginkan oleh masyarakat Jambi sulit tercapai.Kata Kunci :  Kepolisian, Daerah, JambiAbstractThis study aims to determine, and provide an explanation of how the role of the Jambi Regional Police in providing services to the community in the period 1996 – 2008. The research method used is the historical method, including heuristic stages, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The historical sources used are in the form of documents or official reports, books, paper articles, through literature studies, and added with the results of interviews. The approach used is the steps and direction of the analysis, therefore as a conceptual basis the author uses the Jambi Regional Police concept in the period 1996 - 2008. Individual behavior in daily life in society is closely related to roles. The results of the study show that democratization and civil society are the people's dreams. People want professional police. Civilian police who are humanist and friendly to the community are an absolute must. The Jambi Regional Police are required to make various changes by presenting a change strategy in providing protection, protection, and services to the community. If the Jambi Police do not implement a change strategy following the development of the community, it is certain that the Kamtibmas desired by the Jambi people will be difficult to achieve.Keywords: Police, Region, Jambi
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM DI KOTA JAMBI BERBASIS YOUTUBE SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KELAS XI DI SMA ADHYAKSA 1 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Radmansyah Rezi , Rahim Arif
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this development research is to find out the development of Youtube-Based Learning Media in learning history material at Adhyaksa 1 Jambi High School. To see student responses when learning to use YouTube media. The development model used is ADDIE which consists of 5 stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The subjects of this study were students of SMA Adhyaksa 1 Jambi class XI. The feasibility of learning media refers to the results of the media assessment by experts on the developed learning media. The YouTube-based history learning media on the History of Islamic Development in Jambi City which was developed has met the criteria for valid/valid use for class XI high school students. The results of the media assessment by validator I obtained a value of 90.3 with the eligibility criteria of Very Valid. The results of the assessment of the validator II material obtained a value of 87.5 with the eligibility criteria of Very Valid. The results of the history teacher's assessment on the media aspect obtained a value of 100 with very good criteria and the material aspect obtained a value of 97.5 with very good criteria. The results of the assessment of student responses in the first trial obtained a percentage of 81% with the eligibility criteria Very Good, the second trial 90% with the eligibility criteria Very Good, and the third trial obtained a percentage of 90.6% with the eligibility criteria Very Good.
PERKEMBANGAN TENGKULUK DI KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 1946 - 2017
Authors: Yaziva Ikrima , Karmela Siti Heidi
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the development of Tengkuluk in Jambi City in 1946 – 2017. The research method used is the historical method because it collects historical sources effectively, evaluates them critically and presents a written synthesis of the results achieved. Based on the results of the study, the tengkuluk became a separate identity for women in Jambi. According to history, the tengkuluk cloth has existed since the 7th century, which at that time was used by Malay women to attend a traditional event or during farming activities such as in the fields and fields. Not just as a head covering, in fact the tengkuluk cloth has a deeper meaning. Jambi is rich in culture which is not widely known by the public. The city of Jambi, which is located on the east coast in the central part of Sumatra Island, has a Malay culture since ancient times. One proof of the Malay cultural customs in Jambi is the legacy of the traditional head covering called tengkuluk for women. Tengkuluk is the identity of Malay women. The tradition of covering the head or tengkuluk existed before the Jambi community knew Islam. At that time, the tengkuluk was only used as an accessory or a headdress as a beauty for Jambi Malay women, which was used as a head covering at parties, or on big days. The Tengkuluk is also used as a head restraint from the burdens of typing to put luggage on the head or as a head protector from the scorching heat of the sun when Malay women go to farming or berumo at that time. As a form of culture, the Tengkuluk has undergone various changes to date such as the development of public perception. about the neck. For women who wear the hijab, using the nape of the neck is to first use the hijab to cover the hair, ears and neck. Then just put the neck on the top of the head. Changes also occur in terms of the materials used in the elements found in the tengkuluk.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH DI SMA NEGERI 3 KOTA JAMBI TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Pranoto Nanda Wisnu , Yanto Fery
Published: August 2022

This research began with a policy issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture to carry out the learning process from home by utilizing technology and internet networks (online learning). The sudden policy as an effort to prevent the transmission of the corona virus surprised several parties, especially schools, teachers, and students so that in the online learning process, problems in learning emerged. Therefore, this study aims to 1) find out the problems that arise in the online learning process in history subjects at SMA Negeri 3 Jambi City, 2) find out the solutions taken by the school and teachers in overcoming the problems that exist in the online learning process at history subject at SMA Negeri 3 Jambi City. Researchers apply qualitative research methods, data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis in this study consisted of data reduction, data display, drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the research conducted indicate that there are problems in the online history learning process, both caused by schools, teachers, and students. The solution taken to overcome these problems is the school cooperates with parents, teachers, and related parties. Furthermore, the teacher takes a policy by using learning applications that do not consume a lot of internet data quota. Meanwhile, students make donations to help underprivileged students in the economy in their families so that the learning process can run as an effort to achieve the competencies set out in the curriculum
PENGEMBANGAN PERMAINAN MONOPOLI SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 3 MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Khairani Dini Elvita , Pamungkas Satriyo
Published: August 2022

This research and development was taken from the problems that occurred in SMA Negeri 3 Muaro Jambi where the learning was monotonous and less varied so that students felt bored quickly and their attention was quickly distracted by other things. Learning media can be an alternative in solving problems that occur in schools. This study aims to produce a learning media product, namely Monopoly Game which applies the elements of playing and learning into one in class X history lessons at SMA Negeri 3 Muaro Jambi. The research model used in this study is ADDIE developed by Lee and Owen which consists of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 3 Muaro Jambi with the research subjects of Class X students, totaling 4 people for individual trials, 14 people for small group trials, and 30 for large group trials. From the results of the field trials, the results of individual trials were obtained with an average score of 72% in the "good" category, Small Group trial results with an average score of 75% in the good category, Field Group trial results with an average score the percentage of 81 with the "very good" category for learning this monopoly game can be applied in history learning.
DAMPAK GAME ONLINE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH DI SMA N 4 KOTA JAMBI TAHUN AJARAN 2021-2022
Authors: Armando Imandestario Dwi , Agustiningsih Nur
Published: August 2022

This study aims to see how big the impact of online games on student learning outcomes in history subjects at SMA N 4 Jambi City Academic Year 2021-2022. In this study using descriptive qualitative research methods with percentage analysis, data collection researchers used interview questionnaires to collect student data and for data collection of students' academic scores using the goggle form through random sampling techniques, by obtaining value data for playing online games by not playing online games, data processing techniques using world percentages, based on the results of research that has been researched for approximately two month, That the number of students who play online games is 80% of the 60 students as respondents and above the KKM as many as 85% of students from 48 respondents who play online games, while those who do not play online games are 15% of 60 respondents . The researcher concludes that students who play online games can be said to be low, that online games have no impact on students' history lessons at SMAN 4 Jambi City and only have an impact of 7% of students on learning outcomes in history subjects.
PENGEMBENGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL BERBASIS PODCAST PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH DI SMA ISLAM AL-FALAH JAMBI
Authors: Indriyanti Novia , Azmi Ulul
Published: August 2022

This research and development departs from the problems that occurred at Al-Falah Islamic High School Jambi where the media used was less varied. Learning media can be an alternative in the problems that occur. This study aims to produce learning media products, namely podcast-based audio-visual media and apply it to class X history learning at Al-Falah Islamic High School Jambi. The method used in this research is ADDIE which has five stages, namely: 1. Analysis (Analyze), 2. Design (Design), 3. Development (Development), 4. Implementation (Implementation), and 5. Evaluation (Evaluation). The research was conducted at Al-Falah Islamic High School Jambi with Research Subjects Class X IPA 1 students, totaling 3 people for individual trials, 10 small group trials, and 32 people in field trials. This research has produced a product in the form of podcast-based audio-visual media with Hindu-Buddhist material. The developed media is then validated by the validator, including the validation of media experts and material experts. the results of the first stage of validation by media experts obtained a value of 59% and carried out
Das österreichische Schulrecht
Authors: Juranek Markus
Published: August 2022

Schulrecht praktisch erklärt: inklusive Schulrechtspakete 2021 und 2022 In diesem Buch werden komplexe juristische Sachverhalte des Rechts in der Schule und ihrer Verwaltung besonders für Pädagoginnen und Pädagogen, Schulleitungen, Schulqualitäts- und Diversitätsmanagerinnen und -manager, aber auch Eltern- oder Schülervertretungen verständlich dargestellt. Der Autor ist selbst Schulrechtsexperte, Hochschul- und Universitätslehrer. Besonders Praktikerinnen und Praktikern bietet das Werk Orientierung in zahlreichen Rechtsthemen und Entscheidungshilfen für den schulischen Alltag. Gesetzesänderungen wie die Schulrechtspakete 2021 und 2022 oder eine Urheberrechtsgesetz-Novelle werden ebenso behandelt wie aktuelle Rechtsfragen, die durch die COVID-19-Krise in den Schulen entstanden sind. Eine praxisgerechte Sprache, ein ausführliches Stichwortverzeichnis und Hintergrundfärbungen der wesentlichen Inhalte machen die 6. Auflage besonders benutzerfreundlich.
Human Monkeypox Outbreak in the Non-endemic Countries- Should We be Concerned?
Authors: Haque Md Azizul
Published: August 2022

Abstract not available

TAJ 2022; 35: No-1: I-II
V-Y Rotation Advancement Flap for Sacral Sore: Experiences at Rajshahi
Authors: Nazneen Afroza , Adnan Md Nafis Alam
Published: August 2022

Grade III and Grade IV sacral pressure sores are required surgical closure. The gluteal fascio-cutaneous rotation advancement flap with V-Y closure was performed in our hospital on 50 cases of sacral sore from 2017 to 2019. The largest defects closed with a unilateral flap were up to 14 cm, and a bilateral flap needed to close 15-22 cm in diameter. In 1.5 to 24 months of follow-up time, none of the patients developed wound dehiscence or flap necrosis requiring repeated surgery. The V-Y rotation advancement flap technique is simple, can be performed quickly, has minimal associated morbidity, and has a good outcome. Furthermore, we can use the same flap design in recurrent cases.

TAJ 2022; 35: No-1: 33-38
Study on Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Alleged Sexual Assault Cases in Rajshahi District in 2020
Authors: Uddin Md Kafil , Saha Manasi , Gazi Md Nasir Uddin , Talukdar Sandip , Raihan Mir Md
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Rape is a neglected public health issue in Bangladesh. Here, the incidence of rape is reported almost every day. However, this study was designed to analyze and explore the statistics of alleged rape cases in the Rajshahi district in 2020.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology (DFMT), Rajshahi Medical College (RMC), Rajshahi, Bangladesh, from January 2020 to December 2020. A total of 101 study subjects were included in this study. The data were collected from the alleged rape victims who were sent to the DFMT for medico-legal examination. Informed written consent was signed, and a thumb impression was taken by the victim with her legal guardian when the apparent age of the victim was under 12 years status before data collection. This study explores age, marital status, the pattern of assailants, place of occurrence, religion, opinion based on a physical or genital examination, and corresponding police station with another expert investigative organization such as the Police Bureau of Investigation (PBI) of Rajshahi district.

Results: Most of the victims were under 20 years old. Among all victims, 46.53% were unmarried, and 42.57% were married. In maximum cases, the victims were sexually assaulted by the known assailants. Almost two-thirds of alleged rapes occurred in the victim's house and the nearby place of the victim’s house. Only 11.88% of victims were examined with positive signs regarding sexual intercourse. Maximum victims (98.02%) were Muslim. Rape cases were frequent in Godagari, Belpukur, and Chndrima police stations.

Conclusion: The findings of this study may work as baseline information and would be constructive in raising social awareness.

TAJ 2022; 35: No-1: 45-50
Agar-Based Disc Diffusion Assay for Susceptibility Testing of Dermatophytes in the Rajshahi Region
Authors: Khan Md Mottalib Hossain , Haque Md Ahsanul , Alam Md Shah , Kabir Farjana , Hossain Md Azraf , Parvez MM Washee
Published: August 2022

Background: Dermatophytosis is considered one of the most common public health problems in the world and is the most commonly diagnosed skin disease in Bangladesh. The prevalence and types of dermatophyte infections vary with climate conditions, age, lifestyle, and population migration patterns. Depending upon the anatomical site of the lesion, dermatophytes are classified into different varieties.  Objective: To isolate dermatophytes and their antifungal susceptibility pattern by agar-based disc diffusion method in the Rajshahi region.

Materials and Methods: Clinical samples (e.g., skin scrapings, nail clipping, and hair plucking) were collected under aseptic precautions. The identification of dermatophytes was performed through a microscopic examination using 10% KOH mount, mycological culture, and species identification by lactophenol cotton blue mount from culture. In addition, all dermatophytes isolates were subjected to antifungal susceptibility testing using the agar-based disc diffusion method.

Results: Out of 171 samples, Trichophyton rubrum was the predominant dermatophyte species with 76(71.7%), followed by T.mentagrophyte were 15(14.2%), E. floccosum were 12(11.3%), and M. canis were 03(2.8%). Voriconazole and Itraconazole were more effective drugs. Griseofulvin was the least effective drug, followed by Fluconazole.

Conclusion: Despite several treatment options being available for cutaneous fungal infections, Due to the increasing trend of antifungal drug resistance among dermatophytes, treatment should be based on antifungal sensitivity testing. The disc diffusion method is a simple and valuable method for the evaluation of antifungal susceptibility of dermatophytes.

TAJ 2022; 35: No-1: 99-106
How Indonesian sees the colors: Natural semantic metalanguage theory
Authors: Wardana Muhammad Kiki , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: August 2022

This research explores basic and secondary colors in Indonesia. This research attempts to explicate the meaning of colors by using the semantic theory of Natural Semantic Metalanguage Theory. This research applied qualitative method. The paradigm of qualitative research revolves around the observation from the surrounding. The data were collected from various sources such as Indonesian Dictionary, Indonesian Corpus, and the data created by the researcher as the native speaker. The researcher explicates primary or basic colors as well as the secondary. Further, these Indonesian colors were being explicated by applying the features of Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM). The colors in Indonesian were gathered and classified. The researcher then analyzed the colors based on the explication of NSM theory and the approach of Basic Color Term initiated by Berlin and Kay. This research discovers that the basic or primary colors in Indonesian are Black, White, Red, Yellow, Green and Blue. The application of this research is apparently vivid in the advancement of colors study in the realm of semantics.   This research also exposes the difference of explication in English and Indonesian. This occurred due to the difference of the usage of semantic atom to explain the meaning of color. To explicate the color of black, Indonesian uses charcoal. Meanwhile English uses the night sky. In Indonesian, colors that come after Green and Blue according to Berlin and Kay’s color terms are Brown, Purple, Orange, Pink, and Grey are not basics but secondary colors. Meanwhile, in English the aforementioned colors are basics.
Schwannoma Originating From the Lingual Nerve Radiologically Mimicking a Submandibular Gland Tumor
Authors: Kim Seul , Kim Junsuk , Woo Joo Hyun
Published: August 2022

Schwannoma, also known as neurilemmoma, is a slowly growing benign neurogenic tumor, originating from the Schwann cells of the nerve sheath. Schwannoma can arise from various nerves such as cranial nerves, spinal nerves, autonomic nerves, and is most common in the head and neck area. However, Schwannoma originating from the lingual nerve is very rare and the clinical findings are non-specific. Therefore, when it occurs in the submandibular space, it is difficult to differentiate them from other tumors, making it difficult to accurately diagnose before surgery. Therefore, by reporting a case of Schwannoma originating from the lingual nerve that was misdiagnosed for a submandibular gland tumor, we intend to understand the characteristics and radiological findings of Schwannoma originating from the lingual nerve. The tumor was successfully treated without complications by using the da Vinci robotic surgical system, which provides a wide field of view and wrist joint structure.
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation compared to usual resistance exercise therapy in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial protocol
Authors: Maia Thaís Ferreira Lopes Diniz , Tenório Angélica da Silva , Martins José Vicente Pereira , Barros Pollianna Tavares de , Oliveira Franciele Borges de , Barboza Paulo José Moté , Wanderley Débora , Oliveira Daniella Araújo de
Published: August 2022

Background/Aims: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is characterized by functional impairment in performing of daily life activities. Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) is a treatment concept that recommends performing exercises within a context of functionality. To develop a protocol to evaluate the efficacy of (PNF) compared to conventional physiotherapy (CPT group) on pain reduction and improvement in physical functioning and quality of life in individuals with KOA. Methods: A protocol for a randomized controlled trial was proposed to evaluate the effectiveness of the PNF protocol in pain reduction, improvement physical functioning, quality of life and evaluation of adverse effects, according Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials. Participants will be randomly assigned (1:1) to PNF or CPT group and twelve weekly sessions will be carried out for three months. To assess primary outcome measures are knee pain severity (Numeric Rating Scale) and physical functioning (The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities questionnaire). The outcomes will be performed at baseline, 12th session (6 weeks), 24th session (12 weeks) and three-month follow-up. Intention-to-treat will be performed. Results: A PNF protocol was developed for KOA, consisting of seven illustrated exercises. Biomechanical objectives, observations, positions of individuals and therapists, load progression, PNF principles, procedures and techniques have been described. Conclusion: The detailed elaboration of a physical therapy treatment protocol based on the PNF-concept allows a treatment approach based on the principles of learning and motor control, favoring the mitigating and improving physical functioning and quality of life of the individuals with KOA.
Multidisciplinary treatment of complicated coronary root fracture: case report
Authors: Carvalho Erica dos Santos , Ribeiro Ellen Pereira , Almeida Larissa Ramos de , Cunha Ana Carolina Santana da , Rêgo Emanuel Braga , Cerqueira Joana Dourado Martins
Published: August 2022

Treatment of trauma to anterior teeth should aim at preserving the affected teeth so as to restore function and esthetic appearance. The management of coronary root fracture is complex and requires a multidisciplinary approach in which various specialties must coordinate to achieve the desired result. This report describes the treatment of a deep crown–root fracture compromising the pulp and extended subgingivally on the buccal aspect. A 57-year-old man presented with pain and mobility in his left maxillary lateral incisor which experienced fall trauma. After using the fractured fragment as a provisional crown, the patient received conventional root canal treatment and a challenger orthodontic extrusion followed by rehabilitation with a postcore- supported prosthetic restoration. A 4-year follow up showed the absence of clinical symptoms and mobility and re-establishment of the periodontal space with satisfactory esthetic results.
Avaliação de modelo estrutural da escala comportamento inovador aplicado a agricultores familiares do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Balconi Silvana Bortoluzzi , Lopes Luis Felipe Dias
Published: August 2022

Há pouca compreensão sobre o comportamento dos produtores rurais, além da falta de evidências empíricas sobre fatores que influenciam a disposição e a capacidade dos produtores rurais para expandirem seus negócios (CELE, 2020). Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o comportamento inovador dos agricultores familiares do Estado RS. Utilizou-se a escala de comportamento inovador, a partir da criação de um modelo estrutural parcial baseado na escala original proposta por Jong & Hartog (2008). A partir das dimensões de liderança participativa, contatos externos e resultados inovadores realizou-se a criação de um modelo estrutural parcial baseado em variâncias (Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling – PLS-SEM) e o modelo foi avaliado por meio da consistência interna, validades convergente e discriminante e avaliação do modelo estrutural e preditiva do modelo. A pesquisa abrangeu feirantes da agricultura familiar do Estado no qual 174 questionários foram coletados e analisados por meio de equações estruturais (Smart-PLS) e do programa SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences), com análise das relações entre as três dimensões. Como resultados, o modelo estrutural proposto é eficaz e sustentado pela confirmação das hipóteses e, portanto, pode ser considerado para verificar o comportamento inovador de agricultores familiares. Nesta pesquisa foi possível inferir que os agricultores familiares possuem um comportamento inovador de intensidade moderada à alta e estão mais orientados para resultados inovadores, e liderança participativa apresentou a menor intensidade.
A importância do empreendedorismo na enfermagem
Authors: Cesário Jonas Magno dos Santos , Hernandes Luana de Oliveira , Botion Beatriz Mees , Silva Giselle Katrina Aguiar da , Cunha Amanda Priscilla da , Gomes Daiana Moreira , Vitorino Priscila Gramata da Silva , Flauzino Victor Hugo de Paula
Published: August 2022

O sistema de saúde brasileiro, comparado com o resto do mundo, está repleto de limitações e inúmeras dificuldades organizacionais. Essas dificuldades emanam das duras condições econômicas, que impactam diretamente no desenvolvimento no mercado de saúde do Brasil. As faculdades não desenvolvem a parte comercial do enfermeiro o que pode ser responsável pela incapacidade de abraçar oportunidades empreendedoras de enfermagem na construção de um sistema de saúde robusto, funcional e sustentável. O objetivo do estudo é descrever a importância do empreendedorismo na Enfermagem. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão bibliográfica na banca de dados do Google Acadêmico, BVS e SciELO, publicadas entre 2015 e 2021, disponíveis de forma completa.  Inicialmente foram encontrados 125 estudos e após a aplicação dos filtros, conforme os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram eliminados 104 estudos. Não foram considerados estudos duplicados, monografias, apostilas e livros. Ao final foram incluídos 21 artigos científicos. O conceito de empreendedorismo na enfermagem vai de encontro ao conceito geral de empreendedorismo. O enfermeiro empreendedor acompanha perspectivas de criação, geração e desenvolvimento de uma oportunidade voltada para as ações de enfermagem está vinculado principalmente as características pessoais, o que permite associar o empreendedorismo a um comportamento do enfermeiro. O enfermeiro tem muitos motivos para escolher o caminho ao empreendedorismo como ser uma área que tem uma visão holística, ampla e transversal das necessidades do paciente é ter a competência de adentrar em novos espaços, juntamente com a questão que o ser humano precisará de cuidados específicos e profissional, em algum momento da vida.
Atuação do enfermeiro no gerenciamento de equipamentos médico-hospitalares
Authors: Flauzino Victor Hugo de Paula , Hernandes Luana de Oliveira , Botion Beatriz Mees , Silva Giselle Katrina Aguiar da , Cunha Amanda Priscilla da , Gomes Daiana Moreira , Vitorino Priscila Gramata da Silva , Cesário Jonas Magno dos Santos
Published: August 2022

O gerenciamento dos equipamentos médico-hospitalares inicia-se desde a previsão da aquisição, até o seu uso, o que faz que o processo seja minucioso. Os recursos materiais em saúde podem ser classificados de acordo com vários critérios: finalidade, especificidade de armazenamento, valor e nível de criticidade ou aplicação. O trabalho da enfermeira em cargos de coordenação tem sido notado por possibilitar, incentivar e criar condições técnicas para que a assistência seja devidamente desenvolvida. O objetivo de descrever a atuação do enfermeiro no gerenciamento de tecnologias médico-hospitalares. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão bibliográfica na banca de dados do Google Acadêmico, BVS e SciELO, publicadas entre 2012 e 2021, disponíveis de forma completa.  Inicialmente foram encontrados 71 estudos e após a aplicação dos filtros, conforme os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram eliminados 56 estudos. Não foram considerados estudos duplicados, monografias, apostilas e livros. Ao final foram incluídos 15 artigos científicos. O gerenciamento dos equipamentos hospitalares faz parte da gestão do cuidado, portanto, é de responsabilidade do enfermeiro garantir que sua equipe esteja devidamente treinada e que os equipamentos utilizados nos pacientes funcionem adequadamente. A função de planejar e controlar os equipamentos médico-hospitalares é do enfermeiro, a qual é ligada. Por isso, é essencial no gerenciamento de equipamentos que seja trabalhado em prol da qualidade e produtividade, o que possibilita a redução dos custos.
Análise da situação epidemiológica da violência sexual na infância no Estado de Alagoas
Authors: Castro Renata Belo de , Amorim Lívya Talliny Constant de , Lima Marlene de Souza , Lima Uirassú Tupinambá Silva de , Freitas Maria da Glória , Sampaio Maria José Ribeiro , Costa Ticiane Rosa de Carvalho , Soares Jandson de Oliveira
Published: August 2022

Introdução: A violência é considerada um fenômeno que perdura por séculos na sociedade. A elevada incidência de casos de violência durante a infância e adolescência chama atenção em nível nacional e mundial. O objetivo do estudo é analisar a situação epidemiológica da violência sexual na infância no estado de Alagoas no período de 2009 a 2019. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa epidemiológica, quantitativa, descritiva e documental. A faixa temporal adotada compreende o período de 2009 a 2019, utilizando as variáveis “faixa etária”, “sexo das vítimas”, “local de ocorrência da violência”, “violência de repetição”, tipo de agressor “desconhecido”, “municípios de ocorrência” e “ano”. Resultados/Discussão: A maioria das violências ocorreram dentro de residências; os autores são pessoas intimamente conhecidas das vítimas e suas famílias. A problemática do preparo, conhecimento dos profissionais, estrutura de rede de apoio, medo e desproteção do profissional autor da notificação diante dos processos legais, a atuação dos Conselhos Tutelares mostrar-se precária, a falta de capacitação, além de atividades, consideradas pelas enfermeiras, de maior relevância, influenciam na subnotificação dos casos. Considerações finais: Identificou-se que a notificação compulsória deve ser entendida como uma das principais etapas para o enfrentamento da violência infantil, pois esses dados epidemiológicos devem ser usados para o planejamento de intervenções de enfrentamento da violência. É importante problematizar os dados disponibilizados a fim de planejar intervenções, como ações preventivas e educativas, contribuindo para uma diminuição nos casos de violência infantil. Tais ações precedem o ato de violação dos direitos e dignidade da criança gerados pelo abuso.
Educação ambiental e ensino militarizado: olhares no Projeto Político Pedagógico
Authors: Cortinhas Inocência Rodrigues , Souza Maria de Fátima Matos de , Santos Maria Mirtes Cortinhas dos
Published: August 2022

O principal objetivo deste artigo pautou-se em realizar análise no Projeto Político Pedagógico de um colégio militar situado no interior da amazônia brasileira sobre educação ambiental com metodologia sob o aporte da revisão da produção do conhecimento, sobretudo, a respeito de educação, escola, projeto político pedagógico, educação ambiental, interdisciplinaridade, sustentabilidade e ensino militarizado. A pesquisa é de cunho documental e de campo com abordagem qualitativa, com método estudo de caso .Os resultados assim se procedem: a educação é um processo contínuo e permanente, que deve ser responsabilidade da escola, família e órgãos federados, e juridicamente está assegurada em diferentes leis;   a escola apresenta diferentes funcionalidades, deve promover ações interdisciplinares; no Projeto Político Pedagógico expressa questão da cidadania e ações sustentáveis, mas que precisa alargar as ações para esta educação;   a educação militar também prima para o cuidado com o meio ambiente   e que educação ambiental é necessária, pois muito irá contribuir para que alunos possam   despertar a sensibilidade para os problemas ambientais, essencialmente, decorrentes das ações antrópicas.