bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF GEODETIC METHODS FOR ENSURING THE CONSTRUCTION OF TOWER STRUCTURES
Authors:   «Геоинфо» ЖШС, Кусайынова Г.С, , Хмырова Е.Н. , Сатбергенова А.К. , Игемберлина М.Б. , Тұяқбай Ә.С.
Published: October 2024

Мақалада мұнара түріндегі өнеркәсіптік құрылымдар, олардың әртүрлі қолданылуы және осы құрылымдарды түсіру және бақылау үшін озық геодезиялық әдістерді, атап айтқанда Lidar және InSAR технологияларын пайдалану қарастырылады. Ол әуе, жер және мобильді лазерлік сканерлеу сияқты әртүрлі формаларын егжей-тегжейлі сипаттай отырып, Lidar технологиясының принциптері мен қолданылуына жан-жақты шолу жасайды. Талқылау барысында Lidar жан-жақтылығына, дәлдігі мен тиімділігіне баса назар аударылады, оның 3D модельдерін құрудағы, құрылымдық өзгерістерді бақылаудағы және техникалық қызмет көрсету мен басқару саласында негізделген шешімдер қабылдауға ықпал етудегі рөлі атап өтіледі. Мақаланың мақсаты – мұнара құрылымдарының ауытқуларын, деформацияларын және орамдарын анықтау үшін қолданылатын заманауи әдістерді жан-жақты зерттеу және талдау. Lidar және InSAR технологияларына баса назар аудара отырып, геодезиялық әдістерді зерттеу мұнара түріндегі өнеркәсіптік құрылымдарды түсіну мен бағалауды жақсарту үшін өте маңызды. Бұл технологияларды практикалық қолдану олардың бейімделуімен, нақты уақыттағы жұмыс қабілеттілігімен және экономикалық тиімділігімен бірге оларды құрылымның қауіпсіздігін, беріктігі мен тұрақтылығын қамтамасыз етудің маңызды құралдары ретінде орналастырады. Автор иллюстрациялар мен схемаларды қолдана отырып, мұнара құрылымдарының орамдарын анықтауда әдістерді мұқият талдауды ұсынады. Мақала ауытқуларды есептеудің әдістемелік тәсілін ұсына отырып, мұнара құрылымдарының айналуымен байланысты проблемаларды жеңу туралы құнды ақпаратты ұсынады. Қарастырылған әдістер инженерлер мен құрылыс мамандарына мұнара конструкцияларындағы ауытқуларды бағалаудың және азайтудың нақты әдістерін ұсынады. Теориялық маңыздылығы құрылымдар мен құрылысты жобалау саласын кеңейтуге ықпал ететін геодезиялық бақылау әдістерін жетілдіруде жатыр.
BICHECTOMIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Medeiros Andreina do Amaral , Sugayama Stella , Basile Ana Carolina
Published: October 2024

A Bichectomia é um procedimento cirúrgico minimamente invasivo, onde é feito a remoção da porção bucal do corpo adiposo de Bichat (bola de Bichat), localizada entre os músculos Bucinador e Masseter. A técnica tem indicação funcional para pacientes que traumatizam a mucosa jugal com frequência, para enxertos de cirurgias de cabeça e pescoço, além disso, é recomendada para a estética, reduzindo o volume do terço médio lateral da face. Eminências zigomáticas proeminentes e uma mandíbula bem definida são critérios estéticos necessários para a boa harmonia do rosto, o espaço dentro do arco zigomático e a mandíbula que define a região de concavidade inferior a projeção malar, pode ser alcançado através de uma combinação de procedimentos, incluindo a Bichectomia. A mesma, tem sido muito solicitada nos consultórios odontológicos, necessitando que seja realizada por um profissional habilitado para que alcance um resultado de excelência. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo é a revisão de literatura da técnica cirúrgica de Bichectomia.
MALÁRIA: IMUNOPATOGÊNESE E DESAFIOS DE CONTROLE EM ÁREAS ENDÊMICAS - REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Sousa Sarah Maria de , Oliveira João Vitor Santos de , Souza Nara Rúbia
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho trata-se de uma revisão de literatura. A malária é provocada por protozoários do gênero Plasmodium, que são disseminados por mosquitos da espécie Anopheles, especialmente o Anopheles darlingi no Brasil. O ciclo de vida do parasita consiste em invadir os glóbulos vermelhos após a transmissão pelo mosquito, levando à infecção. A enfermidade representa um sério desafio à saúde pública, particularmente na Amazônia, que abriga a maior parte dos casos no Brasil devido às condições ambientais propícias.  A malária provoca uma reação imunológica no hospedeiro, no entanto, em fases avançadas, essa resposta pode se tornar excessiva, resultando em imunopatogenia. Em termos clínicos, a anemia é uma complicação frequente, resultante do dano aos glóbulos vermelhos infectados. No Brasil, existem políticas públicas como o Plano Nacional de Eliminação da Malária (PNEM), que tem como objetivo erradicar a enfermidade até 2035. As estratégias de controle englobam o monitoramento epidemiológico, o controle do mosquito transmissor, além do aprimoramento no diagnóstico e tratamento, com foco especial nas populações mais suscetíveis.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO MOTOR DE CRIANÇAS COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN
Authors: Ribeiro Laura Vitória Barros , Cardoso Leigiane Alves
Published: October 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi demonstrar o impacto das intervenções fisioterapêuticas no desenvolvimento motor de crianças com Síndrome de Down (SD), destacar os benefícios de técnicas como estimulação precoce, equoterapia e hidroterapia. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica com base na revisão de 17 artigos científicos, que abordam as principais dificuldades motoras enfrentadas por essas crianças e as intervenções fisioterapêuticas mais recomendadas. Os resultados mostram que as intervenções fisioterapêuticas, especialmente a estimulação precoce e a equoterapia, proporcionam exercícios no fortalecimento muscular, melhoria do equilíbrio, controle postural e coordenação motora. As crianças que receberam tratamentos precoces obtiveram avanços em sua independência funcional, além de uma melhor qualidade de vida. Além disso, a fisioterapia trouxe benefícios emocionais e sociais, auxiliando na inclusão dessas crianças em ambientes escolares e sociais. A conclusão do estudo destaca que a fisioterapia tem um papel crucial no desenvolvimento motor de crianças com SD, proporcionando ganhos financeiros e psicológicos. As aulas precoces e personalizadas, adaptadas às necessidades específicas de cada criança, são essenciais para minimizar os atrasos no desenvolvimento motor e aumentar sua autonomia. O engajamento familiar também se mostrou fundamental para a continuidade das terapias em casa e a manutenção dos resultados obtidos.
A ATUAÇÃO DO FISIOTERAPEUTA NO ALÍVIO DA DOR EM PACIENTES COM FIBROMIALGIA
Authors: Oliveira Alcileia Pena de , Cardoso Leigiane Alves
Published: October 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo compreender a eficácia da fisioterapia no tratamento da fibromialgia, avaliando as técnicas utilizadas para o alívio da dor e a melhora da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando bases de dados científicas especializadas e descritores como "fibromialgia", "fisioterapia" e "tratamento da dor". Os artigos selecionados foram publicados entre 2019 e 2024, incluindo ensaios clínicos, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises que abordavam diretamente o papel da fisioterapia no manejo da fibromialgia, sendo 15 artigos utilizados. O trabalho se concentrou em intervenções farmacológicas ou cirúrgicas foram excluídos, mantendo-se o foco em abordagens fisioterapêuticas. E como resultado evidenciou-se que a fisioterapia é eficaz no manejo da dor e na melhoria da qualidade de vida de pacientes com fibromialgia. Técnicas como cinesioterapia, hidroterapia e eletroterapia foram destacadas como particularmente benéficas, promovendo a redução da dor, aumento da flexibilidade muscular e melhoria do sono. A abordagem multidisciplinar, que inclui a interação entre fisioterapeutas e outros profissionais de saúde, também foi enfatizada como fundamental para o sucesso terapêutico. Por fim, conclui-se que a fisioterapia desempenha um papel crucial no tratamento da fibromialgia, oferecendo alívio da dor e melhora funcional aos pacientes. Técnicas como cinesioterapia, hidroterapia e TENS são eficazes na redução dos sintomas, e a abordagem personalizada contribui significativamente para o sucesso do tratamento.
PSICOLOGIA E EDUCAÇÃO POSITIVA: A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO POSITIVA PARA A AUTONOMIA DAS CRIANÇAS DURANTE A PANDEMIA
Authors: Freitas Clarice da Silva , Lopes Sofia Dallet Rocha , Andrade Daniel Ramos de
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho investiga a contribuição da educação positiva para a promoção da autonomia das crianças, com foco nas transformações das dinâmicas familiares durante a pandemia de Covid-19. A educação positiva, fundamentada em teorias de autores como Alfred Adler e Rudolf Dreikurs, propõe uma abordagem que prioriza a comunicação respeitosa e o reforço positivo, afastando-se de métodos autoritários e permissivos. A convivência intensificada entre pais e filhos durante o isolamento social proporcionou um ambiente propício para a implementação dessas práticas, resultando em um desenvolvimento emocional mais saudável e uma maior autonomia infantil. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma revisão de scoping, abrangendo diversas fontes que analisam as implicações da pandemia na educação e no bem-estar das crianças. Os resultados apontam que a adoção de técnicas de educação positiva durante este período desafiador não apenas beneficiou as crianças, mas também fortaleceu os laços familiares, oferecendo um modelo eficaz para futuras interações educacionais.
MANIFESTAÇÕES OFTALMOLÓGICAS DA SÍNDROME DE PATAU
Authors: Schmidt Laura Paveglio , Sousa Filho Paulo Wagner Brandão de , Marchetti Raquel Muraro , Braga Ana Cecília Lima , Oliveira Laura Sturzeneker de
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome de Patau, também conhecida como trissomia do cromossomo 13, é uma aneuploidia que se manifesta por uma série de anormalidades congênitas graves, incluindo várias manifestações oftalmológicas. Essas manifestações incluem microftalmia, coloboma, glaucoma e catarata, refletindo a complexidade do desenvolvimento ocular afetado pela anormalidade cromossômica. Os indivíduos afetados frequentemente apresentam uma combinação de defeitos físicos, neurológicos e oftalmológicos, que comprometem significativamente a qualidade de vida e a sobrevida. O entendimento dessas manifestações é essencial para o diagnóstico precoce e o manejo adequado dos pacientes. Objetivo: O objetivo da revisão sistemática de literatura foi compilar e analisar as manifestações oftalmológicas associadas à Síndrome de Patau, proporcionando uma visão abrangente sobre a prevalência e os tipos de anomalias oculares observadas em pacientes diagnosticados. Metodologia: A metodologia foi estruturada de acordo com o checklist PRISMA. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, utilizando cinco descritores: "Síndrome de Patau", "manifestações oftalmológicas", "anormalidades oculares", "trissomia 13" e "desenvolvimento ocular". A pesquisa foi restrita a artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos. Os critérios de inclusão englobaram estudos que abordavam especificamente manifestações oftalmológicas da síndrome, artigos revisados por pares e aqueles que apresentaram dados clínicos relevantes. Os critérios de exclusão consideraram artigos duplicados, publicações não em inglês ou português e estudos que não focavam em aspectos oftalmológicos. Resultados: A revisão revelou que as manifestações oftalmológicas mais frequentes na Síndrome de Patau incluem microftalmia, colobomas e cataratas. Os achados sugerem uma correlação entre a gravidade das anormalidades oculares e a presença de outras comorbidades associadas à síndrome, indicando um padrão de comprometimento que pode variar amplamente entre os pacientes. A literatura também destacou a importância de exames oftalmológicos regulares e intervenções precoces. Conclusão: A Síndrome de Patau apresenta uma gama diversificada de manifestações oftalmológicas, que são cruciais para o diagnóstico e manejo dos pacientes. A compreensão dessas anormalidades permite um acompanhamento mais eficaz e intervenções direcionadas, enfatizando a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar para o tratamento de indivíduos afetados.
PERSONALIZAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM COM INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL: UM NOVO PARADIGMA PARA O CURRÍCULO ESCOLAR
Authors: Cotta Gláucia Maria , Davel Marcia , Rocha Marilda , Lozório Mônica Zagoto Andrião , Angelo Raquel Nogueira Fernandes da Silva , Andrião Simone Zagoto , Dalvi Zilda Maria de Vargas
Published: October 2024

A personalização do aprendizado através da Inteligência Artificial (IA) surge como uma nova tendência para o currículo escolar, com a promessa de transformar a educação ao ajustar o ensino às demandas individuais dos estudantes. Esta pesquisa examina a incorporação eficaz da Inteligência Artificial no currículo, analisando seus possíveis benefícios, obstáculos e consequências éticas. Por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura e análise de documentos, cria-se um quadro completo para a aplicação da personalização do aprendizado baseado em Inteligência Artificial. O estudo identifica as principais metodologias e tecnologias de Inteligência Artificial empregadas, avalia seus efeitos no rendimento escolar e no aprimoramento de habilidades, além de analisar os obstáculos para sua aplicação no ambiente escolar. É dada atenção particular a questões éticas, tais como a privacidade de informações e a igualdade no acesso à tecnologia. A pesquisa sugere orientações para a capacitação de docentes e administradores, destacando a relevância de uma perspectiva integral que integra conhecimentos técnicos, pedagógicos e éticos. Os resultados sugerem que, apesar da personalização do aprendizado com Inteligência Artificial fornece oportunidades relevantes para aprimorar a educação, sua efetivação requer uma análise cuidadosa de aspectos éticos, pedagógicos e organizacionais. O modelo criado estabelece um alicerce para a incorporação consciente e eficiente da Inteligência Artificial no currículo escolar, auxiliando na promoção de uma educação mais flexível e focada no estudante. O estudo finaliza ressaltando a necessidade de pesquisas contínuas sobre os impactos a longo prazo desta estratégia e a relevância da cooperação interdisciplinar na sua aplicação.
Investigating carbonyl compounds above the Amazon rainforest using a proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS) with NO+ chemical ionization
Authors: Ringsdorf Akima , Edtbauer Achim , Holanda Bruna , Poehlker Christopher , Sá Marta O. , Araújo Alessandro , Kesselmeier Jürgen , Lelieveld Jos , Williams Jonathan
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The photochemistry of carbonyl compounds significantly influences tropospheric chemical composition by altering the local oxidative capacity; free radical abundance in the upper troposphere; and formation of ozone, peroxycarboxylic nitric anhydride (PAN), and secondary organic aerosol particles. Carbonyl compounds can be emitted directly from the biosphere into the atmosphere and are formed through photochemical degradation of various precursor compounds. Aldehydes have atmospheric lifetimes of hours to days, whereas ketones persist for up to several weeks. While standard operating conditions for a proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS) using H3O+ ions are unable to separate aldehydes and ketones, the use of NO+ reagent ions allows for the differential detection of isomeric carbonyl compounds with a high temporal resolution. Here we study the temporal (24 h) and vertical (80–325 m) variability of individual carbonyl compounds in the Amazon rainforest atmosphere with respect to their rainforest-specific sources and sinks. We found strong sources of ketones within or just above the canopy (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), and C5 ketones). A common feature of the carbonyls was nocturnal deposition observed by loss rates, most likely since oxidized volatile organic compounds are rapidly metabolized and utilized by the biosphere. With NO+ chemical ionization, we show that the dominant carbonyl species include acetone and propanal, which are present at a ratio of 1 : 10 in the wet-to-dry transition season and 1 : 20 in the dry season.
The GRAS-2 radio occultation mission
Authors: Rasch Joel , Carlström Anders , Christensen Jacob , Liljegren Thomas
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The second generation of the Global navigation satellite system Receiver for Atmospheric Sounding (GRAS-2) is a radio occultation (RO) instrument which is capable of providing 2000 atmospheric profiles per day. The instrument is hosted on all satellites in the MetOp Second Generation (MetOp-SG) series for polar orbit operation. The GRAS-2 instruments provide occultation measurements from the Galileo, GPS, and BeiDou satellites at their common frequencies centred at 1575.42 MHz (L1) and 1176.45 MHz (L5). Using high-gain antennas and an ultra-stable oscillator, neutral bending angles are measured at an unprecedented accuracy of 0.3–0.4 µrad, which is better than the requirement of less than 0.5 µrad. The RO signal will be measured deep into the troposphere using a novel open-loop tracking scheme utilizing multiple correlator outputs for operation with a tailored ground processing algorithm optimized for extracting signals with low amplitudes, approaching the noise floor limitation. Ionosphere measurements to an altitude of 600 km are also acquired.
Effect of planetary boundary layer evolution on new particle formation events over Cyprus
Authors: Deot Neha , Kanawade Vijay Punjaji , Papetta Alkistis , Baalbaki Rima , Pikridas Michael , Marenco Franco , Kulmala Markku , Sciare Jean , Lehtipalo Katrianne , Jokinen Tuija
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric new particle formation (NPF) occurs ubiquitously in the atmosphere, but more often in the planetary boundary layer (PBL). However, particle formation and early growth are poorly understood processes in aerosol science, particularly over the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East (EMME) region, which has been recognised as a global climate change hot spot. Here, we present semi-continuous concurrent measurements of ion and particle size distributions in Cyprus for the year 2022 from a lower-altitude rural background site (Agia Marina Xyliatou, AMX, 532 m a.m.s.l.) and a higher-latitude mountain background site (Troodos, TRO, 1819 m a.m.s.l.) with only about 20 km distance between the sites. We also used concurrent measurements of sulfur dioxide, ozone, and meteorological parameters from both sites. The boundary layer evolution and its impact on the occurrence of NPF events at a mountain site were investigated using a combination of water vapour mixing ratio, a passive tracer of PBL dynamics, at both sites and the Vaisala ceilometer estimated and screened PBL height from AMX. We found that NPF event frequencies are comparable between AMX (60 %) and TRO (54 %), however only half of the observed NPF events at both sites were observed concurrently. The smaller mode diameter at AMX than at TRO indicates that NPF was initiated near AMX. This is supported by peaks in ion and particle concentrations that were first observed at AMX and followed by a 1–2 hour delay at TRO. This indicates that transported precursor vapour-laden air from lower-altitudes, likely driven by vertical mixing or up-valley winds, significantly contributes to secondary aerosol formation at the mountain site. Airmass history analysis further revealed that significant trajectories had been in contact with the PBL before reaching TRO, underscoring the influence of vertical dynamical mixing on NPF processes. The TRO site is within the PBL for about 25 % of days during late winter and early spring, increasing to >80 % for the rest of the year, which supports our findings. Our results highlight the significant impact of secondary aerosol production in the evolving PBL on higher-altitude environments, though the vertical extent of nucleation processes remains unclear. Understanding these processes is crucial for climate models, as the PBL drives the exchange of energy, moisture and atmospheric constituents, including aerosols, with the atmosphere above.
Local and transboundary contributions to nitrogen loadings across East Asia using CMAQ-ISAM and GEMS-informed emissions inventory during the winter-spring transition
Authors: Park Jincheol , Choi Yunsoo , Kayastha Sagun
Published: October 2024

Abstract. We investigated source contributions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions to nitrogen loadings across East Asia during the 2022 winter-spring transition. Using the Community Multiscale Air Quality model and its Integrated Source Apportionment Method, we conducted air quality simulations, leveraging top-down estimates of NOx emissions informed by the Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer tropospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO2) columns. After our GEMS-informed Bayesian inversion, the inventoried NOx emissions increased by 50 % in Korea and 33 % in China, which substantially reduced the model’s prior underestimation of surface NO2 concentrations from -32.75 % to -13.01 % in Korea and from -10.26 % to -3.04 % in China. We compared local and transboundary contributions of NOx emissions to reactive nitrogen species (NOy) concentrations across East Asia. Local contributions decreased from 32 %–43 % in January to 23 %–30 % by May, while transboundary contributions increased from 16 %–33 % in January to 27 %–37 % by May. North China consistently contributed over 10 % to East Asia’s NOy loadings. East China and South Central China were significant contributors to each other’s NOy budget by 9 %–12 %. South Central China transboundary contributions consistently outweighed local contributions by 5 %, indicating vulnerability to pollution transport. Korea, initially the least influential, contributed 1 %–4 % to transboundary NOy concentrations in January. This increased to 6 %–7 % by May, comparable to other regions' contributions. These behaviors of NOy were driven by distinct synoptic settings, where wintertime northwesterly winds directed pollutants southeastward, while their weakening in spring led to more multidirectional transport patterns, allowing pollutants to spread more broadly across the regions.
Simulation of spatially distributed sources, transport, and transformation of nitrogen from fertilization and septic systems in a suburban watershed
Authors: Zhang Ruoyu , Band Lawrence E. , Groffman Peter M. , Lin Laurence , Suchy Amanda K. , Duncan Jonathan M. , Gold Arthur J.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Excess export of reactive nitrogen in the form of nitrate (NO3-) from suburban watersheds is a major source of water quality degradation and threatens the health of downstream and coastal waterbodies. Ecosystem restoration and best management practices (BMPs) can be introduced to reduce in-stream NO3- loads by promoting vegetation uptake and denitrification in the upland and riparian areas. However, accurately evaluating the effectiveness of these practices and setting regulations for nitrogen inputs requires an understanding of how human sources of nitrogen interact with ecohydrological systems. We evaluated how the spatial and temporal distribution of nitrogen sources interacts with ecohydrological transport and transformation processes along surface and subsurface flow paths with respect to nitrogen cycling and export. Embedding distributed household sources of nitrogen and water within hillslope hydrologic systems influences the development of both planned and unplanned “hot spots” of nitrogen flux and retention in suburban ecosystems. We chose a well-monitored low-density suburban watershed, Baisman Run, in Baltimore County, Maryland, USA, to evaluate patterns of in-stream NO3- concentrations and terrestrial nitrogen cycling processes in response to three common activities: irrigation, fertilization, and on-site sanitary wastewater disposal (septic systems). We augmented a distributed ecohydrological model, RHESSys (Regional Hydro-Ecological Simulator System), with estimates of the spatial distribution of these loads at household parcel level to develop a predictive understanding of the factors generating upland and riparian nitrogen cycling, transport, and stream NO3- concentrations. We calibrate subsurface hydraulic parameters only without calibrating ecosystem and biogeochemical processes. The calibrated model predicted mean NO3- concentrations of 1.43 mg NO3--N L−1 compared to the observed 1.6 mg NO3--N L−1 from water year 2013 to 2017. With spatially explicit irrigation, fertilizer, and septic effluent inputs, estimated denitrification rates in grass lawns, a dominant land cover in suburban landscapes, were also in the range of previously measured values. The highest predicted denitrification rates (N retention hot spots) were downslope of lawn and septic locations in a constructed wetland and at a riparian sediment accumulation zone at the base of a gully receiving street drainage. These locations illustrate the development of hot spots for nitrogen cycling and export in both planned and “accidental” retention features. Appropriate siting of suburban nutrient management and BMPs should assess and incorporate spontaneously developed nutrient hot spots to design improved landscape ecosystem N retention and water quality.
Jogos educativos e sua influência no letramento em saúde sobre diabetes: revisão de escopo
Authors: Da Silva Erielton Gomes , Silva Alex dos Santos , Marinho Joselane Izaquiel , Ferreira Bruna  Vitória de Oliveira , Silva Rute Xavier , Dos Santos Suenny Alves , De Andrade Lidiane Lima
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: mapear jogos educativos que influenciam no letramento em saúde de pessoas que vivem com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Método: revisão de escopo realizada a partir das recomendações propostas pelo Joanna Briggs Institute. Foram consultadas seis fontes de dados. Incluíram-se estudos que trabalharam com jogos educativos que influenciavam na progressão dos índices de letramento em saúde de pessoas com diabetes tipo 2, oriundos de pesquisas qualitativas, quantitativas ou mistas, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: cinco artigos compuseram a amostra. Foram identificados 14 jogos com influência sobre letramento em saúde, caracterizando-os quanto aos conteúdos abordados e passos necessários para sua execução com vistas a atingir índices satisfatórios de LS sobre o DM junto ao público-alvo.  Conclusão: conheceram-se jogos que influenciaram a progressão dos níveis de Letramento em Saúde em pacientes com diabetes tipo 2. Há a necessidade de mais pesquisas que explorem diferentes tipos de jogos, que sejam validadas quanto ao conteúdo, usabilidade e que sejam testadas em populações diversas. Isso promoverá elevação do índice de letramento em saúde para essas pessoas, melhorando seu autocuidado e também contribuindo para a ciência nesta área.
Peran Pemerintah Desa Dalam Strategi Pemberdayaan Kreativitas Camat Menggerakkan Pegawai Dalam Tugas Pemerintahan Dan Pembangunan Di Kantor Camat Taluditi
Authors: Sune Umar , Djafar Rusni
Published: October 2024

Creativity really needs to be owned by leaders, where creativity is the ability of leaders to stimulate the thoughts or ideas of their subordinates (intellectual stimulation). Transformational leaders or intelligent leaders have ideas or analyzes that are able to enlighten their partners, in terms of leadership being able to improve the performance of their subordinates to achieve a desired organizational goal, resulting in maximum employee performance. Likewise for employees at the Taluditi Sub-district Office, Pohuwato Regency, basically potential human resources must be utilized, so that they can work optimally in the context of managing organizational goals. But in reality it can be observed, most employees have not carried out their duties and functions as public servants, are still hesitant in completing work, the tendency to find easy work, the slowness of assignments, due to the attention of the leadership (sub-district) to their subordinates. Then the camat function has not yet been implemented in terms of planning, regulation, and constructive supervision of all sub-district programs and government programs. The purpose of this study was to determine the creativity of moving employees in government and development tasks at the Taludit District Office, Pohuwato Regency. The method used in this study is qualitative as a research procedure that produces a description of the data in the form of written or spoken words from people from the observed behavior. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the creativity of the Taluditi Camat, Pohuwato Regency which can be realized through various ideas to mobilize employees in government and development, then these ideas are quickly responded to by the apparatus, and supported by Flexibility to determine their motivation. So that the employee can elaborate all the ideas and ideas of the Camat in realizing the goals of the Taluditi District government, Pohuwato Regency which is Healthy, Intelligent, Advanced, Prosperous and devoted to God Almighty, harmonious and religious society and realizing an advanced and competitive Region, environmentally sound, improve the quality of life of the community and good development.
PERAN LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM MENANGKAL HOAX DI MASA PANDEMI (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Sari Erni Novita , Hermayanti Anggi , Rachman Nadya Deninda , Faizi Faizi
Published: October 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has become a disaster that hit Indonesia and caused a crisis that brought anxiety to the community. Hoax news is easy to spread in the community with the main intermediary, namely digital media. Hoaxes are able to lead public opinion and influence people's mindsets so as to hinder the process of handling Covid-19. The number of hoax cases shows that people's digital literacy skills are still low so that there is no control over the information circulating. Therefore, we conducted this research as a form of concern for the low digital literacy skills of the Indonesian people. This study aims to provide information related to the importance of digital literacy in the use of social media and prevent the spread of hoaxes using the method library research, by utilizing library materials to obtain research data. The results show that digital literacy has an important role in efforts to tackle hoaxes. To improve digital literacy skills, people must develop critical thinking skills and be skeptical or doubt the information received. That way, the public will tend to first examine any information obtained and then judge whether the information is worthy of being accepted and believed to be true or not.
STRATEGI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN SUMENEP DALAM GERAKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19
Authors: Shadiq Amin Fajar , Said M Mas'ud , Hayat Hayat
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to discuss the Sumenep District Health Service Strategy in the Covid-19 Vaccination movement. In this study, of course, focusing on the strategy realized by the Sumenep District Health Office in the Covid-19 Vaccination Movement, of course this strategy aims to create a successful Vaccination Movement in Sumenep Regency. the community and community groups to carry out the Covid-19 Vaccination, in implementing the Covid-19 Vaccination Movement Strategies, the Sumenep District Health Office cooperates with all aspects of the Sumenep Regency Government, the TNI. Police, sub-district heads, village heads, religious leaders and the community. In practice, the Covid-19 Vaccination Movement certainly faces many obstacles, but the obstacles faced are not only the rejection by the community or community groups, the obstacles are also caused by geographical factors that do not support it so that the existence of these obstacles will certainly have an impact. Therefore, with the implementation of good strategies and innovations from the Sumenep District Health Office, the Covid-19 Vaccination Movement can be said to be good and successful in achieving the specified target. We use a descriptive method with a qualitative approach where researchers use information sources in the field to find information as deep as possible.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI KECAMATAN DENGILO KABUPATEN POHUWATO
Authors: Ibrahim Iskandar
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine how the policy implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in poverty alleviation in Dengilo District, Pohuwato Regency. The method in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Informants in this study use the purposive sampling technique from population units that are considered key informants, namely those who are directly involved and related to the implementation of PKH policies. The results showed that the goals and objectives of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Dengilo sub-district can be stated to have been right on target and the objectives of the PKH implementation have been achieved well starting from the mechanisms and procedures, the suitability of the amount of assistance received by participants has gone well and in accordance with general guidelines for the implementation of PKH; Resources in the implementation of PKH in the Dengilo sub-district are very good in carrying out their duties, besides that they also receive direct training from the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, related to the implementation of PKH; Socio-Economic Conditions in the Dengilo sub-district, many people or KPM have social or economic conditions that concern, because the level of education, skills, public awareness of education and health is still low; Characteristics of implementing agents or assistants to KPM really empower themselves as objects and implement development and provide motivation to KPM; Communication between organizations in the implementation of PKH has gone well and smoothly, this can be seen by the division of the organizational structure and division of tasks that is quite good and has a formal meeting which is held once a month.
Identity Politics In Wali Nagari Silantai Election
Authors: Putra Arif Hardika , Irawati Irawati , Rusta Andri , Fajri Mhd
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide information related to identity politics not only occurs at the election and election level but also occurs in the nagari wali election or abbreviated as PILWANA in Nagari Silantai Tahun 2019. Italso aims to discuss the main forms of identity politics of candidates or political elites. a way to gain power in a position. Therefore, the study revealed tribal emblems, regional identities (jorong) using the community tokoh network and the winning team that had the same place of birth and raised in the election of wali nagari.
Analysis of Customer Relationship Management Implementation in Maintaining Customer Loyalty in UMKM Bakpia Ahmad's Family Trenggalek
Authors: Sari Tita Elma , Siswahyudianto Siswahyudianto
Published: October 2024

Bakpia Ahmad's Family is a company engaged in the food production sector. Bakpia in the form of food or cake with the basic ingredients of wheat flour, currently this food is widely known by the public. The emergence of other companies producing the same type of goods encourages the improvement of strategies to face competition and maintain customer loyalty for the continuity of the company's operations. To maintain customer loyalty, a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) strategy is implemented to realize the company's goals. CRM is a strategy used in business to manage and improve the quality of good relationships with customers. Establishing good relations with customers will create trust in the company. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in maintaining customer loyalty in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews and observations of UMKM Bakpia Ahmad's Family in the city of Trenggalek. Data were analyzed using data condensation techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the implementation of CRM is very important in maintaining customer loyalty to MSMEs. CRM helps MSMEs understand customer needs and preferences, and provides a good and consistent experience. In practice, MSMEs can implement CRM through several stages, namely acquiring new customers, retaining existing customers, and growing the most profitable customers.
Digital Content in Public Communication Efforts to Disseminate Probolinggo City Government Policies
Authors: Mubaroq Husni
Published: October 2024

The development of information technology, especially the communication sector, creates a disruptive transition that the Government can utilize in conducting public communications. Public communication, especially in the delivery of public policies by the Government, can take advantage of the modernization of online mass media. The Probolinggo City Government also applies this in the socialization of policies in Proolinggo City. The Probolinggo City Government has social media accounts to disseminate information and policies in Probolinggo City with digital content. This research uses a conceptual review technique and a qualitative approach. The aim is to find out the application of social media such as Meta, Instagram, and Youtube owned by the Probolinggo City Government in conveying policy socialization in digital content formats. The types of digital content used are written content, image content, video content, and live streaming. We can find out the effectiveness of uploading digital content in public communication theory related to policy socialization by the Probolinggo City Government.
THE EXTERNAL FUNCTION OF AUTOMOTIVE COMPANY PUBLIC RELATIONS IN BUILDING A POSITIVE IMAGE OF THE COMPANY (Analysis of Customer Relations Division of PT. Indomobil Trada Nasional / NISSAN in Serving Customers)
Authors: Handayani Putri , Saefudin Eli Apud , Zulfikar Meiby , Fitrianti Rizqi , Suryasuciramdhan Arfian , Rahayu Luis Fiska , Amilia Rizki
Published: October 2024

A company needs communication between companies with other companies and communication with its customers so that there is harmony and harmony and in order to create a good interaction for superiors, subordinates and customers, every company needs Public Relations which can mediate between the company and the consumers. One of the reasons for the existence and need for PR in a company is the presence of competitors and high innovation, one of which is in the automotive world. It is these competitors who make the presence of PR very necessary in fostering quality communication, both internally and externally. Of course the presence of PR must also provide fresh air for the company, not just communicating and establishing relationships, but how are the PR efforts and strategies in carrying out their functions. Providing excellent service and promotion is part of PR in communication. Competitors such as Toyota, Mazda, Mitsubishi, Honda, Kia, Mercy, Suzuki, and other automotive companies are of course increasingly paying attention to customer service, making people smarter in choosing vehicle brands (trade). This is the background of the existence of PR is very necessary in a company. One, the external function of PR is to create good excellent service, increase customer satisfaction, foster a sense of loyalty to return to buy products and enjoy the services provided and of course customers who are loyal to our products, will promote to those closest to them that the company's products and services better quality than other automotive companies. PT. Indomobil Trada Nasional (NISSAN) is present in the midst of society to accompany and serve consumers.
Internal Communication in Creating Performance Synergrity
Authors: Zulfikar Meiby , Handayani Putri , Nasrudin Achmad , Lailatul Defika , Andini Olivia Putri
Published: October 2024

In supporting the quality of human life, it continues to develop and carry out communication activities. Communication activities have an important role for anyone who runs them. Communication activities within the organization also support the process of employee synergy. In the organizational communication order, communication patterns are used to achieve the same organizational communication goals, from what has been mutually agreed upon. Internal communication is a communication process that runs for each individual, determining the quality of performance for the individual within it.
Strategi Biro Pemberitaan Parlemen DPR RI Menghadapi Berita Negatif di Media Massa
Authors: Akbar Yonarisman Muhammad , Rosadi Raesita Rakhmawati , Royandiah Ida , Ismaya Mohamad Fajar Haqi , Fadiyah Dina
Published: October 2024

The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI) plays a vital role and significant contribution in the areas of legislation, budgeting, and oversight. This institution is known as the "house of the people" as it serves as a place for representatives to channel the aspirations of the public. However, various recent data indicates that the image of this representative institution tends to be negative. DPR RI often receives unfavorable media coverage, ranging from performance issues to problems such as members' absence from sessions. There is a significant challenge for this institution to convince the public to have a high and dominant perception of it in a positive light. The Parliament News Bureau holds the role of public relations, being at the forefront of providing information and disseminating positive news about DPR RI's performance. This research focuses on the strategies employed by the Parliament News Bureau in handling negative news about the DPR RI in the mass media. The study is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis. Data is gathered from in-depth interviews with the Head of the Parliament News Bureau, documents, and literature studies. The results of this research show that the Parliament News Bureau focuses on generating positive news and disseminating it through various mass media channels and digital platforms such as television, radio, and social media. Additionally, the Parliament News Bureau continuously monitors the mass media to stay updated on news related to the institution and its members.
Transparansi dan Integritas dalam Pemilihan Umum: Upaya Mencegah Kecurangan dan Manipulasi
Authors: Juwita Juwita , Joefrian Muhammad Soultan , Rusta Andri , Irawati Irawati , Fajri Mhd
Published: October 2024

Transparency and integrity are two important principles that must be upheld in the implementation of general elections. Cases of fraud that occurred in the 2019 elections such as the practice of money politics in the form of distributing money and goods (cooking oil, rice, sugar, headscarves), distributing umroh coupons such as the case that ensnared Mandala Shoji (DPR-RI candidate from PAN) and Lucky Andriani (DKI DPRD candidate from PAN). The case of voting more than once was carried out by Ridwan Benseh as an KPPS member at TPS 08 Paru Village, Bandar Baru District, Pidie Jaya Regency. Transparency and integrity is one way to prevent fraud and manipulation from occurring in general elections. The research method in this article is to use qualitative methods, qualitative methods are defined as social science research methods that collect and analyze data in the form of words. Efforts made to prevent fraud and manipulation in general elections improve the quality of election management institutions, participatory supervision of the community, the use of information technology to increase transparency.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang Meninggal Dunia
Authors: Bagus Shalahudin Serba , Mubarak Adam Wildan
Published: October 2024

According to the law, the perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption can be held accountable through the heirs of the criminals who died through civil lawsuits. However, in practice there are conflicting principles of criminal law due to the transfer of the lawsuit into a civil lawsuit. Just like the responsibility that should be criminal liability will become civil liability. The analysis in this paper explains what is unclear about religious blasphemy and links it to the principle of legality. The sources used are not only primary sources such as statutory regulations, but also secondary sources such as journals or articles on the internet.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PENGAMPUAN ATAS PENYANDANG DISABILITAS MENTAL (Studi Penetapan Pengadilan No. 2238/Pdt.P/2021/PN.Sby.)
Authors: Rusydi Rusydi , Bagus Shalahudddin Serba , Sholihan Sholihan , Sudin Amatus , Qulub Annafidzatul
Published: October 2024

Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities states: "Persons with disabilities may be declared incompetent based on the decision of the district court." Related to these provisions, in applications for the forgiveness of mentally destabilized persons, the Applicant must follow the procedures stipulated in the laws and regulations, state the reasons, and also clearly state the Applicant and the party requested for custody (Respondent).The purpose of this study is to examine the importance of the forgiveness institution regulated in the Civil Code (KUH Perdata) and the legal consequences related to Determination Number 2238 / Pdt.P / 2021 / PN. Sby. This research is a normative legal research using a statutory approach, a concept approach, and a case approach. Legal material is taken by conducting literature research. Analysis of legal materials is carried out by quoting and reviewing relevant articles of laws and regulations. In contrast, the opinions of scholars quoted are then used as a theoretical basis to answer the subject matter.Based on the results and discussion of the legal issues raised, it can be concluded that the importance of forgiveness regulated in the Civil Code is to find out the parties related to the application for forgiveness, the type of authority of the custodian in managing the interests of the civil and the Respondent, so that there is no abuse by the custodian.
ADHESION OF STEEL CORD WITH CU-ZN-FE COATING IN COBALT-FREE COMPOUND
Authors: Xia Degui , Wang Baoxing , Wang Zhen , Luo Yiwen , Hamon Yohann
Published: October 2024

The adhesion of steel cord with Cu-Zn-Fe coating in a cobalt-free skim compound in hot and humid conditions was investigated and compared with the current adhesion system consisting of brass-coated steel cord in cobalt-containing skim compound. Standard adhesion tests showed that the adhesion retention of Cu-Zn-Fe–coated cord in a cobalt-free compound was significantly improved with respect to current adhesion system. Advanced characterization of adhesion interphases by field emission scanning electron microscopic examination of cord-compound cross sections and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy depth profiling revealed that incorporating the Fe element into the coating significantly reduces the dezincification of the metallic coating and prevented excessive growth of adhesion interphase. This results in high adhesion retention of Cu-Zn-Fe–coated steel cord in cobalt-free compound. Furthermore, a hypothesis was proposed to explain how the Fe element decreases the dezincification of the metallic coating in hot and humid conditions. Because Cu-Zn-Fe–coated cord eliminates the need for cobalt salts in the compound, using this cord in cobalt-free compounds generates a completely cobalt-free solution to tackle adhesion degradation and health risks of the current adhesion system.