bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Выделение изоформ НАД+-зависимой малатдегидрогеназы кукурузы хроматографическими методами
Authors: Гатауллина Марина Олеговна , Епринцев Александр Трофимович
Published: August 2021

НАД+-малатдегидрогеназа (НАД+-МДГ, КФ 1.1.1.37) является распространенным ферментом, играющим важную роль во многих метоболических процессах, таких как ЦТК, азотный обмен и транспорт НАДН. Различные условия среды сильно влияют на активность ферментов, активируя или ингибируя ее. Целью данной работы было исследование изменения активности малатдегидрогеназ при действии различных температур.

В качестве объекта исследования выступали 10-дневные проростки Zea mays, выращенные гидропонным методом. Изоферменты малатдегидрогеназ из листьев кукурузы были очищены с помощью четырехстадийной очистки, включавшей в себя стадии гомогенизирования растительного материала, осаждения белка сульфатом аммония в концентрации 25-80% насыщения, гель-фильтрации через сефадекс G-25 и ионообменной хроматографии на колонке, заполненной ДЭAЭ-Sephacel. Элюция проводилась линейным градиентом хлористого натрия в концентрации от 0 до 150 мМ, в процессе которой собирались фракции с малатдегидрогеназной активностью. Измерение активности ферментов проводилось спектрофотометрически по определению скорости образования или расходования НАДН при длине волны 340 нм. Электрофоретические исследования проводили в полиакриламидном геле с последующим универсальным окрашиванием белков нитратом серебра или специфическим проявлением ферментативной активности тетразолиевым методом с индукцией образования нерастворимого диформазана в месте расположения фермента.

Препарат цитоплазматической МДГ характеризовался удельной активностью 256 Е/мг белка и степенью очистки 115. Выход составил 3.5 %. Удельная активность митохондриальной формы исследуемого фермента равнялась 155 Е/мг белка при степени очистки 67 и выходе 2%. Пероксисомальная форма МДГ характеризовалась удельной активностью 180 Е/мг белка, степенью очистки 78 и выходом 1%. Было показано незначительное влияние получасовой инкубации фермента при 7, 15, 30оС. Определены температурные оптимумы для прямой и обратной реакций трех форм малатдегидрогеназ: 25 и 45оС для цитоплазматической и 30 и 45оС для митохондриальной. Температурный оптимум пероксисомальной формы для реакций окисления малата и восстановления оксалоацетата одинаков и равняется 35оС.
Конфликт и спор: взгляд юриста на их сущность, соотношение и способы разрешения
Authors: Поротикова Ольга Александровна
Published: August 2021

В статье анализируются соотношение категорий «конфликт» и «спор» с точки зрения юриспруденции. Обсуждается взаимосвязь сущности конфликтов, их причин, видов и эффективности защиты нарушенных прав. Предпринимается попытка объяснить, почему право как наиболее формальный регулятор общественных отношений заменяет в большинстве случаев конфликт на спор. Показывается тенденция развития современного права в направлении использования инструментов и методик других социальных и гуманитарных наук — психологии, политологии, филологии и иных.
Обновление образовательной парадигмы в условиях перехода вузов на электронное обучение и использование дистанционных образовательных технологий
Authors: Астафьев Алексей Юрьевич
Published: August 2021

В статье затрагиваются проблемы реализации дистанционного образования в России на современном этапе. Его ускоренное повсеместное внедрение в 2020 г., вызванное пандемией коронавирусной инфекции, требует, по мнению автора, построения новой образовательной парадигмы. В условиях цифровизации, которая меняет характер социального взаимодействия, образование не может не трансформироваться. Процесс его качественного изменения неизбежен, что определяет необходимость понимания, освоения и применения новых педагогических технологий.
Общественные и консультативные советы при органах публичной власти как вид группы интересов
Authors: Перельштейн Юлия Александровна
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию политико-правовой теории группы интересов, механизмам взаимодействия групп интересов с государством. Рассматривается механизм реализации теории группы интересов в России. Да-ется характеристика общественно-консультативным органам как вида группы интересов.
Понимание конфликта с точки зрения психологии и права
Authors: Сафронова Татьяна Николаевна
Published: August 2021

В статье анализируется различие подходов к пониманию конфликта в психологии и юриспруденции. Автор рассматривает признаки конфликта, выделяемые в психологии, с точки зрения права, применяет классификацию конфликтов на реалистические и нереалистические к правовым ситуациям. В работе также выявляются причины, по которым существование конфликтов с неизбежностью присуще и частному, и публичному праву.
К вопросу о привлечении военнослужащих к дисциплинарной ответственности за совершение административного правонарушения, без производства по делу об административном правонарушении
Authors: Стоноженко Константин Александрович , Фаисханов Ринат Рифгатович
Published: August 2021

Анализируются основания и порядок привлечения военнослужащих Российской Федерации к дисциплинарной ответственности за совершение административных правонарушений, за которые военнослужащие в соответствии с Кодексом Российской Федерации об административных правонарушениях несут дисциплинарную ответственность.
Исключения из принципа открытости информации о деятельности государственных органов
Authors: Силкин Владислав Валерьевич
Published: August 2021

Рассмотрены особенности ограничения доступа к информации о деятельности государственных органов. Особенное внимание в статье уделено понятию смешанных режимов информации, опосредующих конфликт открытости и конфиденциальности при предоставлении государственными органами информации. Сделан вывод, что в смешанных режимах по общему правилу соблюдается приоритет конфиденциальности, предполагающий изъятие данных ограниченного доступа из предоставляемой государственным органом информации. В качестве отдельных альтернативных полномочий должностных лиц в рамках смешанного режима выделены также: опубликование сведений ограниченного доступа в общественно значимых целях и предоставление доступа к таким сведениям при условии удостоверения личности заявителя без размещения данных в открытом доступе.
Профилактика преступлений, связанных с дистанционными мошенничествами, осуществляемая ОВД Российской Федерации
Authors: Сирик Марина Сергеевна , Озерская Алина Геннадьевна
Published: August 2021

За последние несколько лет значительно возросло количество дистанционных мошенничеств. Поэтому роль предупреждения и профилактики совершения данной категории преступлений занимает ведущее место в деятельности органов внутренних дел. В статье рассматриваются основные профилактические мероприятия, проводимые в настоящее сотрудниками ОВД РФ с учетом имеющихся средств и возможностей, а также представлены направления деятельности, которые полагаю, могли способствовать пресечению преступлений данной категории.
«Человек в высшей степени тактичный и порядочный»: офицер полицейской стражи воронежской губернии К.В. Ермоленко
Authors: Сорокина Юлия Владимировна , Ситников Кирилл Алексеевич
Published: August 2021

В статье анализируется вклад в развитие системы профессиональной подготовки уездной полицейской стражи К. В. Ермоленко, как одного из наиболее опытных заведующих отделом, а также его профессиональный и жизненный путь.
Много административных процессов не бывает, или административное судопроизводство – единственный вид современного российского административного процесса
Authors: Старилов Юрий Николаевич
Published: August 2021

Формулируется вывод о том, что единственно формально установленным в российском административном процессуальном законодательстве видом административного процесса является административное судопроизводство. Речь идет именно о терминологии, а не об отрицании наличия в законодательстве многочисленных административных производств, которые вряд ли возможно причислить к административному процессу лишь на основании их включенности в сферу публичного управления и функционирования в системе исполнительной власти.
Antibody Conjugation and CODEX Multiplexed Immunofluorescence of Fresh Frozen Tissue v1
Authors: Neumann Elizabeth , Romer Carrie , Heath Patterson Nathan , Allen Jamie , Spraggins Jeff
Published: August 2021

This protocol describes antibody conjugation, tissue preparation, and microscopy for CODEX multiplexed immunofluorescence analysis of fresh frozen tissue.
[RETRACTED] Mary Berry CBD Gummies Reviews v1
Authors: not provided health
Published: August 2021

[RETRACTED]

Mary Berry CBD Gummies Reviews
[RETRACTED] Latest Instagram Marketing Techniques For 2021 v1
Authors: kumar Amit
Published: August 2021

[RETRACTED]

Instagram began as an image-sharing website. Now it is a huge social media platform that can help businesses get more leads and generate more revenue. They say, "Change with the trend!"Instagram marketing, like other social media sites, has evolved over time. It's all about being more interactive with your followers!
Fighting forest fires in the Kuibyshev Region in 1931-1940: a little-known aspect of the ecological history of the Middle Volga region
Authors: Voeykov Evgeny Vladimirovich
Published: August 2021

The paper deals with the spread of forest fires and measures to combat them in the course of implementing the policy of preserving the forests of the Volga region in the years of the pre-war five-year plans. The paper is written mainly on the basis of archival materials of the Russian State Archive of Economics, the Central State Archive of the Samara Region, and the State Archive of the Ulyanovsk Region, which were first introduced into historical circulation. In the 1930s, large-scale logging was carried out in the Kuibyshev Region in violation of the rules of forestry. One of the problems of forest exploitation was the growth of forest fires, which caused significant economic and environmental damage. The forest industry trust Sredles and the Srednevolzhsky Forestry Trust could not significantly change the situation with the fire protection of forests for the better. The most unfavorable years for the forests of the Middle Volga region and the Kuibyshev Region were 1933 and 1938. After the creation of the Srednevolzhsky (Kuibyshev) Forest Protection Department, the effectiveness of fire-fighting measures increased. Fire fighting was carried out by the most modern means at that time. As a result, the annual number of fires decreased. But it was not possible to completely solve the problem of fires in the forests of the Middle Volga during the third five-year plan.
Features of military personnel adaptation in modern conditions of army service
Authors: Vasyuk Andrey Grigorievich
Published: August 2021

The paper reveals essential characteristics of military personnel adaptation to the conditions of service in the army. The author believes that to understand the essence of adaptation it is necessary to understand modified, stressful living conditions and activities causing the inclusion of physiological, psychological, and physical functional reserves of the organism, some problems of adaptation: the relationship between commanders and soldiers, the relationship between the older soldiers and recruits, the commanders of insubordination, aggressive behavior, defiant behavior and factors of maladjustment: the low stress resistance of the organism, physiological reserves, poor physical fitness, lack of personal and psychological potential, non-acceptance of new rules and conditions of life, low training and combat training, unformed value-semantic orientation. A sociological study revealed the following problems of socio-psychological adaptation: insufficient psycho-pedagogical competence of commanders in matters of socio-psychological adaptation; a lack of specialists of social work; a lack of individual psychological assistance to servicemen who have difficulties of adaptation; a lack of the programme of adaptation work; insufficient development of individual methods, techniques and technologies of work; a lack of analysis of work; insufficient work with the team. The author sees the prospect of the research in the development of methods and techniques that can help to successfully support military personnel during their adaptation.
The analysis of university teachers’ readiness to implement digital technologies in the educational process (based on a survey of the teaching staff of Foreign Languages Department)
Authors: Odaryuk Irina Vasilievna , Kotliarenko Iuliia Yuryevna
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is to study the teaching staff opinion on the use of digital technologies in the process of teaching foreign languages at a technical university. In the context of education transformation the question of finding and applying new interactive learning technologies becomes especially relevant. The teachers of Foreign Languages Department at Rostov State University pay great attention to this problem. The use of modern mobile applications in foreign language classes for teaching various types of speech activity shows positive results. In particular, the Mind Maps technology has been tested by us in class while teaching lexical topics corresponding to the steering documents of specialties. Its use in the educational process facilitates the perception and memorization of lexical material by students, promotes the development of speech skills, and makes the learning process exciting. It was found that in the course of working on the creation of Mind Maps, students with a high level of digital skills are more successful in overcoming the language barrier, striving to expand the scope and diversify the structure of Mind Maps. The results of a survey of teachers on the effectiveness of using this method in teaching foreign languages as well as the readiness to use digital techniques while working with students are presented. The positive and negative aspects of introducing digital methods into the educational process, the interest of senior teachers to use modern technologies and their active integration into the learning process are revealed. The results can be applied by university professors and school teachers in the process of teaching foreign languages and other courses. The research methods were the method of static description of the material, polling, analysis, comparison and generalization of scientific information.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SEMANGAT KEBANGSAAN DAN CINTA TANAH AIR PADA SEKOLAH BERLATAR BELAKANG ISLAM DI KOTA PASURUAN
Authors: Priyambodo Aji Bagus
Published: August 2021

Abstrak: Semakin berkembangnya radikalisme beragama di tengah masyarakat menjadi ancaman bagi kesatuan bangsa Indonesia. Salah satu upaya strategis menangkal radikalisme beragama di Indonesia adalah melalui program pendidikan karakter di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pendidikan karakter semangat kebangsaan dan cinta tanah air di sekolah berlatar belakang islam di Kota Pasuruan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif termasuk dalam jenis penelitian studi kasus. Subyek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, para guru dan para siswa di beberapa sekolah berlatar belakang islam di Kota Pasuruan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terdapat komitmen pada ketiga pimpinan sekolah yang berlatar belakang Islam di Kota Pasuruan untuk  melaksanakan pendidikan karakter semangat kebangsaan dan cinta tanah air namun penyediaan sarana prasarana yang menunjang masih minim, evaluasi dan tindak lanjut keberhasilan pendidikan karakter juga masih belum dilaksanakan.Doi : http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um023v6i12017p009
The IDB: Vol. 24, no. 11, November 1997
Authors:   Inter-American Development Bank
Published: August 2021

The IDB reports on economic and social development trends in Latin America and the Caribbean and on the activities of the Bank. Published 10 times a year in English, Spanish, Portuguese and French.
A Methodology for Assessing Environmental Benefits from LNG Transition: The Case of Regione Sardegna
Authors: Borelli Davide , Devia Francesco , Schenone Corrado , Silenzi Federico , Sollai Federico , Tagliafico Luca A.
Published: August 2021

The use of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is crucial for reaching the pollution reduction objectives that have been set by the new European laws. The widespread use of LNG allows for the reduction of air-polluting emissions in many fields, from residential to industrial and transport sectors. The European Project SIGNAL is aimed towards supporting and bolstering the diffusion of LNG usage, especially in port areas and in regions that are not connected to the main continental NG network (e.g. islands or border regions) where LNG is still a convenient alternative to the construction of distribution infrastructures. Considering that the impact of primary LNG consumption is strongly affected by the efficiency of technologies employed in energy conversion, it differs from sector to sector and from country to country. For this reason, it is useful to evaluate the environmental benefits deriving from the conversion to LNG fed technologies, to assess the effective emission reductions. In the present paper, a simple yet fast and reliable methodology to assess the environmental benefits is presented. The methodology is relying on the application of the Emission Factors available on the Emission Factor Database developed by the European Union, integrated with other national databases or literature studies, in case of lacking data. Moreover, in the present paper, the case study of Regione Sardegna is presented. Starting from the regional energy needs, it is possible to evaluate the current emissions levels amount for five selected pollutants (PM 2.5, PM10, CO, CO2, NOx, SOx). Then, two different scenarios are forecasted, with a 10-year timespan: a low LNG widespread and a high penetration one. Then, the emission levels for the two cases are evaluated and compared to the base case. Overall, the use of LNG is helpful towards the reduction of air emissions, especially for PM2.5, PM10, and SOx. The emissions for CO and NOx can anyway increase up to 5.5% when a single sector is analyzed, depending on the level of technology development of the considered sector.
The Evaluation of Energy Efficiency Policies in the Building Sector: A Regional Analysis Based on the Stochastic Frontier Approach and on the Energy Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) and Policy Implications
Authors: Falconi Pietro
Published: August 2021

The promotion of the Energy Efficiency is one of the priorities of EU energy policy to fight the Climate Change and make Europe climate neutral by 2050 (EC 2020). The civil sector offers high potential for energy efficiency improvement and the buildings are responsible for about 40% of the EU's energy consumption, and 36% of greenhouse gas emissions (EC 2020). In Italy the civil sector (residential and tertiary together), are responsible for approximately 45% of final energy consumption and 17.5% of Italy's CO2 emissions, has a potential in reducing energy consumption of approximately 5,7 Mtoe compared to the base scenario in 2030. The core research question is: “Are national and local energy efficiency policies effective in reducing aggregate energy consumption at regional level in the civil sector?” From the policy maker’s point of view, it is important to understand the effectiveness of the policy instruments introduced to promote energy efficiency. The research framework is based on the frontier analysis and its main objective is to econometrically estimate for the period 2010 to 2017 the energy efficiency level for the civil sector in the Italy regions. The estimates confirm the effectiveness of policy instruments, represented by tax deductions and economic incentives, in creating high potential for energy savings from reduced inefficiency in the civil sector.
Elevated Peripheral Blood Eosinophils during Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Al Sibani Maitha , Al Alawi Abdullah M. , Al Aghbari Jamal
Published: August 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and clinical significance of elevated peripheral blood eosinophil (PBE) counts in hospitalised patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) in Oman. An elevated PBE count during AECOPD is a potential predictor of treatment responsiveness and future exacerbation risk. Methods: This single-centre retrospective study included all patients with AECOPD who were admitted to Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman, between January 2017 and July 2019. The patients were classified as having eosinophilic or non-eosinophilic AECOPD based on blood eosinophil counts. An elevated eosinophil count was defined as a blood eosinophil count >0.3 × 109 cells/L on admission. The length of hospital stay, use of oral and inhaled steroids, number of readmissions in a year and use of mechanical ventilation on admission were compared between the eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic AECOPD groups. Results: Of the 102 patients included in the study, 42.2% had eosinophilic AECOPD. The eosinophilic AECOPD group had a reduced length of hospital stay (P = 0.02) but an increased risk of readmission in a year (P = 0.04). Most patients in both groups were treated with inhaled and oral steroids. The need for mechanical ventilation did not differ between the groups. Conclusion: Eosinophilia is highly prevalent in patients with AECOPD and is associated with a reduced length of hospital stay but an increased risk of readmission in a year. It can be used as a surrogate marker to predict the health outcomes of patients with AECOPD and select treatment options.
Keywords: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; Eosinophils; Steroids; Length of Stay; Hospital Readmission; Oman.
The Effect of Happiness Training on Psychological Well-Being in Patients with Thalassaemia Major
Authors: Sargolzaei Mohammad S , Shirsavar Milad G , Allahyari Jasem , Bazi Ali , Nasirabady Abolghasem P
Published: August 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effects of happiness training on the psychological well-being of thalassaemia major (TM) patients. TM is a chronic haematological disease that can have profound effects on patients’ mental health and psychological well-being. Methods: This quasi-experimental study with a pre/post-test design was performed on 52 patients with TM attending the thalassaemia care centre of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Zabol city, Iran, from August to December 2020. The patients were randomly categorised into experimental and control groups. In the experimental group, happiness training was performed in eight sessions, each for 60 minutes. The control group received routine care. The data collection tool employed was the Ryff’s Scale of Psychological Well-Being. Data were analysed by SPSS 16 using descriptive (mean ± standard deviation) and inferential (paired and independent t-test) statistics. Results: Regarding the psychological well-being score at the pre-test stage, there was no statistically significant difference between the intervention (74.92 ± 6.36) and control (74.57 ± 5.83) groups (P = 0.83). After the intervention, however, a statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of psychological well-being (P <0.001). Additionally, a statistically significant difference was seen one comparing the psychological well-being score between the pre- and post-intervention phases in the experimental (P = 0.01) but not control (P = 0.12) group. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that happiness training improved TM patients’ psychological well-being. Therefore, this type of training can be used as an appropriate educational strategy to improve the psychological well-being in these patients.
Keywords: Happiness; Education; Mental Health; Thalassemia; Iran.
The heavy metal genre in an Islamic city of Padang: struggle and promotion
Authors: Ridwan Endrizal , Rahmawan Bardi
Published: August 2021

A qualitative research was conducted on how heavy metal survived and competed with other genres in a sacred city of Padang Indonesia, where metal and religion seemed to be unmatched. This research aims at understanding why heavy metal showed no significant progress despite its long existence in the city. An interview of five musicians from the five most popular metal bands in the city revealed that the metal music genre had struggled to survive for two reasons: the stigma of its negative influence on society and the failure of metal musicians in proving that metal symbols and lifestyle were irrelevant to the arts of metals. A SWOT analysis suggests that the metalheads need to utilize their subcultural capital by modifying their music using religious lyrics within the scene and by following social norms outside the scene.
Population growth, regional connectivity, and city planning — international lessons for Australian practice
Authors: Gurran Nicole , Forsyth Ann , Darcy Michael , Searle Glen , Buckle Caitlin , Zou Sarah
Published: August 2021

This project examines international models of metropolitan and regional planning, focusing on governance, spatial organisation, and connectivity, to identify drivers of economic and social outcomes. It identifies lessons for Australian practice through a review of capital city and regional planning frameworks, and interviews with planners across three levels of government.
THE IMPACT OF WORKING CONDITIONS ON STRESS AND ITS EFFECTS IN THE GROUP OF PARAMEDICS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Wojtysiak Katarzyna , Wielgus Adriana , Zielińska-Więczkowska Halina
Published: August 2021

Purpose: This is a review to assess the working conditions that affect the stress level of paramedics and their ability to cope with stress. The profession of a paramedic is characterized by constant contact with other people and exposure to many factors, including biological (HIV, flu virus), chemical (causing allergic reactions, burns) physical (noise, low or excessive temperature), psychosocial (aggression, violence, traumatic experiences).

Methodology: This is a Systematic review paper. The PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google scholar search were used to analyze the problem. The following keywords were used to search for information sources: paramedic, working conditions, medical rescue, ambulance, stress, coping with stress. Articles were selected according to the impact of working conditions on stress and its consequences among the group of paramedics.

Main Findings: The work of a rescuer is a constant action under the influence of a high level of stress and emotions, caused by an unforeseen sequence of events and time pressure. The long-term presence of negative factors is the cause of the appearance of burnout syndrome, rumination, PTSD, and somatic symptoms related to stress in the workplace. It can result in a deterioration of the quality of patient care.

Implications of this study: The above results should be taken into account by units of the emergency medical care system. The paper indicates the occurrence of negative psychological effects of work-related stress and as a consequence the need to train the personnel in the field of stress-coping techniques and to provide emergency medical service workers with mental health monitoring and psychological care in the workplace.

Novelty in this study: There is a lack of systematic reviews of the impact of working conditions on the mental health of workers in emergency medical care services. The paper is an attempt to assess the impact of working conditions on stress and its effects on the group of paramedics and other emergencies medical care system employees.
The Meaning of the Favorable Motives Category for Appeal from Judgement
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Advocacy of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Gudushauri Vladimir G.
Published: August 2021

The article discusses cases of compulsory appeal of the sentence by defense lawyer if there are grounds for canceling or changing the sentence for favorable reasons for the client. As a result of the analysis of legislation and judicial practice the author proposed approaches to determine favorable motives, given a non-exhaustive list of situations where such motives may be present.
The Functional Competence of a Judge in Administrative Offense Proceedings
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Pankova Olga V.
Published: August 2021

The article considers the functional competence of a judge in the proceedings on administrative offenses as an element of his administrative-procedural status. In this case, the competence is defined as the basis of this status and at the same time-as an element of the procedural and legal mechanism for the implementation of justice in cases of administrative offenses. Revealing the content of the functional competence of the judge, the paper analyzes his jurisdictional and organizational-guiding procedural powers and gives their characteristics.
The Risk-Oriented Approach in Antimonopoly Control in the Russian Federation as a Research Subject
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Financial Law Chief Research Scientist of the Center for Study of Justice Issues of the Russian State University of Justice LL.D., Associate Professor, Pisenko Kirill A. , Slavinskiy Pavel V. ,   Lecturer and Researcher Alumnus of Postgraduate Program of the Russian State University of Justice PhD (Law)
Published: August 2021

In the article, in the context of improving the control and supervision activities and social-economic development of the country, approaches to determining the subject of scientific research on the problems of regulation and the use of a risk-based approach in domestic antimonopoly control are investigated.
Police Supervision: In search for the origins
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Management of Operations of Public Order Maintenance Subdivisions of the Center for Command and Staff Exercises of the Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia PhD (Law), Kiryukhin Vladimir V.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the formation of personalized police supervision. The author concludes that the foundations of police supervision were laid in France. With the development of the theory of rights and freedoms, the introduction of a number of changes in legislation concerning the search for improving administrative supervision, the French Republic abandoned personalized police supervision in favor of resettlement of repeat offenders to the overseas territories of the metropolis.
Challenging Issues of the Establishment of the Administrative Liability by Laws of the Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation (on the Example of the Kaliningrad Region)
Authors:   Honored Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Khorkov Viktor N.
Published: August 2021

The article examines the controversial issues of establishing administrative responsibility in the westernmost region of Russia. The contradictions of certain provisions of the Code of the Kaliningrad Region on administrative offenses to federal law are revealed. Attention is drawn to the peculiarities of legislative regulation of administrative responsibility in the Kaliningrad region.
Officials of EMERCOM of Russia as the Subjects of the Implementation of State Functions: Some Issues of Administrative and Jurisdiction Activities
Authors:   Head of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Saint-Petersburg University of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Nemchenko Stanislav B. , Shenshin Viktor M. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Saint-Petersburg University of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the North-Western Branch of the Federal State Budget-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian State University of Justice PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: August 2021

Based on the established administrative practice, researchers come to the conclusion that it is necessary to issue a separate order in the EMERCOM of Russia establishing the form of the Protocol on an administrative offense. It is noted that the officials of the EMERCOM of Russia specified in the administrative Code of the Russian Federation, carrying out administrative and jurisdictional activities, implement the main permanent function of the state to prevent and eliminate emergencies.
A Review of the Monograph by B.V. Rossinskiy: Public Administration Problems from the Standpoint of the Systems Theory (Moscow: Norm Publishing House: INFRA-M, 2021. 264 p.)
Authors:   Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation Dean of the Law Faculty Head of the Department of Administrative and Administrative Procedure Law of the Voronezh State University LL.D., Professor, Starilov Yuriy N.
Published: August 2021

The article examines the content of the monograph “Problems of Public Administration from the Position of Systems Theory”, which has recently arrived in bookstores.
The Responsibility of the Government in the CIS and Baltic Foreign Countries
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Constitutional Law of the Perm State University PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Khudoley Konstantin M.
Published: August 2021

Within the comparative and legal analysis the questions characterizing responsibility of government in the foreign countries of the CIS and Baltic are considered. The comparative analysis of provisions of constitutions and acts of the states which were a part of the USSR as federal republics regarding regulation a question of responsibility of government before the head of state and before parliament is carried out. The reasoned conclusion of possibility of use in the Russian conditions of such forms of responsibility of government, as a constructive vote of no confidence, an interpellation, and also use of experience of formation of “positive parliamentarism” and regulatory activity of the government which after some foreign countries (Germany, France) gained distribution in the certain republics of the CIS and Baltic (Georgia, Armenia, Kazakhstan) is drawn.
Regulation of the Administrative and Legal Liability of the Members of Parliament
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Administrative and Constitutional Law of the Perm State University, Kitayev Aleksandr A.
Published: August 2021

The work examines parliamentary immunity in the context of administrative and legal responsibility. The current legislation is analyzed for problems in the legal regulation of the status of deputies of the State Duma, members of the Federation Council, deputies of legislative bodies of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as the status of deputies in representative bodies of local self-government. Possible options for solving problematic issues on the topic of work are described.
The Current Issues of Imposition of Administrative Sanctions for Failure to Observe the Code of Conduct in Case of an Emergency or Its Threat
Authors:   Head of the Department of State, Civil and Legal Disciplines of the North Caucasian Institute of Advanced Training (Branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Police Colonel, Kanunnikova Natalya G.
Published: August 2021

The article examines the current issues of administrative liability for failure to observe the code of conduct in case of emergency or its threat in the setting of the coronavirus infection pandemic (COVID-19). The author analyses the regulatory requirements and practical specific features of bringing to liability, makes proposals on toughening of sanctions of Article 20.6.1 of the Administrative Offense Code of the Russian Federation for the said offense.
The Problem of Responsibility for Impacts and Prevention of Family (Home) Violence: The Administrative and Legal Aspect
Authors:   Head of the Department of Criminal Law of the Orenburg State University LL.D., Associate Professor, Volosova Nonna Yu. , Balovneva Valentina I. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Orenburg State University PhD (Law)
Published: August 2021

The article raises the issue of administrative responsibility for family (domestic) violence. The authors suggest that within the framework of administrative legislation, the court should be able to issue a restraining order to the victim, as well as more effectively apply re-socialization measures against persons brought to justice under Article 6.1.1 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences. This, as the authors believe, can partly solve the problem of preventing family (domestic) violence.
Patrick Colquhoun`s Thames River Police as the Precursor of the Modern Police System
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Management of Operations of Public Order Maintenance Subdivisions of the Center for Command and Staff Exercises of the Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia PhD (Law), Kiryukhin Vladimir V.
Published: August 2021

The article examines the features of the formation of the police system of our time. In the 18th century, the British law enforcement system was on the verge of grandiose reforms. Rapid economic growth and social shifts have revealed the need to ensure public order and security, suppress riots, protect goods and goods in a new format, which required the creation of specialized law enforcement units. The modern form of police law enforcement was implemented in 1829 by Robert Peel, who created the Police Service, the territorial police force responsible for ensuring law and order in Greater London (Metropolitan Police Service).
Codification of administrative legislation: relevance and prospects
Authors:   2nd Year Student of the International Law Faculty of the Odintsovo Branch of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Kudryavtseva Karina R. , Kudryavtseva Karolina R. ,   2nd Year Student of the International Law Faculty of the Odintsovo Branch of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: August 2021

This article is devoted to the topic of codification of administrative legislation in Russia. It is an analysis of problematic and topical issues related to the research topic. Also, this scientific work substantiates the need to create an Administrative Code aimed at regulating general issues of administrative legal relations and conducting a large-scale systematization of administrative legislation in Russia.
Review of the Scientific and Practical Workshop Regulatory Guillotine as a Determinant of Efficiency and Productivity of State Control (Supervision)
Authors:   Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation Chief Research Scientist of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation LL.D., Professor, Nozdrachev Aleksandr F. , Starodubova Olesya E. ,   Research Scientist of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: August 2021

The Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation held a scientific-practical seminar, devoted to “regulatory guillotine” as the basic vector of reforming state control (supervision). In the course of the seminar he following matters were discussed: the mechanism for implementing “regulatory guillotine”, legal risks of implementing reforms in various spheres of management, the issues of providing a structure of legal regulation for every type of state control (supervision), the correlation between strategic planning and governmental regulatory policy, development vectors of Russian regulatory policy as well as foreign approaches and practice of implementing “regulatory guillotine” and other means of deregulation. This review clarifies the basic conclusions and summaries made by the seminar participants.
Análise do processo de inserção de revestimento argamassado, na etapa de projeto, em edifícios de alvenaria estrutural com modelagem em BIM
Authors: Maccarini Helena Somer , Antunes Elaine Guglielmi Pavei , Bussolo Mateus
Published: August 2021

Com o passar dos anos a alvenaria estrutural vem ganhando cada vez mais espaço na construção civil, devido a este fato verifica-se a necessidade de que seus projetos tenham um bom detalhamento para evitar manifestações patológicas. Para a alvenaria estrutural a modulação é de suma importância, pois é devido a ela que é possível reduzir desperdícios e aumentar o rendimento na obra e, é por isso que a tecnologia BIM vem sendo incorporada em larga escala nos mais variados tipos de projeto. No entanto ainda é possível notar uma certa dificuldade na obtenção de quantitativos no processo de alvenaria estrutural mesmo com o uso do BIM. Nesse contexto o objetivo da pesquisa é realizar uma análise comparativa entre dois métodos de inserção de revestimento argamassado, em edifícios de alvenaria estrutural, na etapa de projeto com modelagem em BIM. Para tal, verifica-se as distinções entre os dois métodos na obtenção de quantitativo dos materiais, no tempo dispendido para aplicação do revestimento e as dificuldades encontradas em cada um dos métodos. Com base nos estudos, concluiu-se que o método das paredes (MP) se mostrou mais eficiente na inserção dos revestimentos argamassados, proporcionando uma maior facilidade e um quantitativo mais confiável quando comparado ao método dos revestimentos (MR).
Investigations Regarding the Opinions of Researchers from the Scientific Research System of Romanian Academy upon the Results Periodically Reported
Authors:   Al. I. Cuza University of Iasi, Doctoral School of Economics and Business Administration, GÂLEA Meda V
Published: August 2021

The present paper aims to introduce several considerations regarding the shape, content and importance of the results obtained from the scientific research activity in the Romanian Academy as they are appreciated by the specialized personnel within the system. The study commences from the observations which adhere to the uniformity of the introduction manner of the research results across the entire national system of research-development from the international regulatory laws and the observations related to the different structure of results monitored and reported by the Romanian Academy. A proper management of the results obtained from the scientific research activity contributes, among others, to the assessment of the activities run by researches on personal level and further more to those run on institutional and national level. The results are elements of support for the analysis mode in which the system operates and they provide the basis of the next financing distribution. Thus, we regard as significant the special stress put on adjusting the manner of results presentation to the internationally agreed manner, in pusuit of visibility, competitiveness, comparability and increasing impact of the final outcomes upon the economic and social environment.
The Chronology of the Negotiations that Led to the Historic Moment of the Signing of the Brexit Agreement
Authors:   Lecturer Phd Dumitriţa Florea, ", Florea Dumitrita ,   Stefan cel Mare",   University of Suceava, Romania, Gales Narcisa ,   Lecturer Phd Narcisa Gales, "Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava, Romania
Published: August 2021

The reality is that we have witnessed in the last 4 years, since the procedure of negotiating the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union in 2016 has started, a real political impasse on the stage of European relations. Who would have imagined on the 1st of January 1973, when England became a member of the European Union after many indecisions – some of them more arrogant than others that in 47 years' time it will be the first Member State to avail itself of Article 50 of the Treaty of Lisbon, which for the first time provided for the right of a Member State to withdraw voluntarily from the European Union? If we look a little at the historical context of England's accession to the EU, we may see similar hesitations that have delayed it so much in joining the EU. Although after the end of the Second World War the economic situation of England was precarious, it still manages to become one of the great world powers. However, in 1951 it refused to join the founding group of the ECSC and also refused to sign the Treaty of Rome in 1957. England believed that the status of leader of the Commonwealth offered you a privileged status compared to other European states in international affairs, especially those with the United States of America, but, nevertheless, it did not bring benefits in the relations with the 6 European states, that were going to establish the European Union. When it realized that this was not a good way for things to happen, in 1961 announced its intention to join the European Economic Community, only that in 1963 France voted against the request. It was only after Charles de Gaulle's resignation in 1969 that the United Kingdom's path to accession was opened. Political and economic integration seemed to be the best solution for achieving a stable economic future.
Drones - Ethical and Legal Issues in Civil and Military Research as a Future Opportunity
Authors:   Lecturer PhD, Sociologist, Iasi, Romania, Mitrea Geta
Published: August 2021

Civil and military research is characterized by common rules in some issues because both have as main purpose the innovation and creativity goals. But, also each of them has their own regulations and particularities given by their special and unique field of action, civil and military. Step by step, drones gained their place in the actual research area and we need to know and explore all the actual legal regulations existing at European level and global one. We should not ignore the fact that drones have many positive advantages and disadvantages; and, we need to take into consideration all the ethical issues that can occur in different stages of research. A clear and coherent image of the ethical and legal issues that appear in actual civil and military research for drones is representative for our field of study. Also a future representation for their usage is significant and must be brought into discussion. We presented in this paper the case studies of European Union and United States of America who already have adopted legal and ethical regulations regarding the usage of civil drones or so named `Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems`. We will also have in our attention the comparison of current ethical and legal regulations from the European Union and United States of America and also the differences between civil and military drones and their existing particularities. At the end of our paper we include future possible usage of drones in the near future respecting the ethical issue that those include and we did not take into consideration.
The Contribution of Orthodox Christianity in the Development of Social Work Programs for Abandoned Children
Authors:   MA, Babes Bolyay University, Cluj Napoca, Valache Viorel
Published: August 2021

Social work is the totality of measures taken by the state, the Church and other bodies have the role of supporting people in special situations, who do not have human resources due to poor mental or physical condition, due to factors with negative influences, in this work I will present the contribution of the Orthodox Church to the development of social assistance programs.