bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Selected methods for measuring latency in data transmission systems with wireless network interfaces
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Neft və Sənaye Universiteti Magistrant, Mehman oğlu Əliyev Qismət
Published: June 2022

Məqalədə mənbə və təyinat qovşaqları arasında məlumat ötürülməsi zamanı yaranan ləngimələrin bütün mənbələri nəzərə alınmaqla telekommunikasiya sistemində baş verən ləngimələrin modelinin yaradılması konsepsiyası təqdim olunur. Təklif olunan model ümumi ləngimədə əhəmiyyətli rol oynayan vasitəçi şəbəkə cihazlarının mövcudluğunu nəzərə alınır. Məqalədə 802.11g əsaslı simsiz şəbəkələrdə ləngimələri ölçmək üçün istifadə olunan və ZigBee standartından istifadə edən iki ölçmə sistemini təqdim edilir. Hər iki sistem müəlliflərin daxili saatların sinxronizasiyası üçün əlavə əlaqədən istifadə etməklə ləngimələrin ölçülməsinə imkan verən aparat və proqram təminatı konsepsiyaları əsasında qurulmuşdur. Təsvir edilən ölçmə sistemləri seçilmiş təcrübələrin miqdarı müxtəlif şəbəkə strukturları üçün aparılmışdır. Açar sözlər: simsiz şəbəkə, ləngimə, telekommunikasiya, məlumat toplayıcısı, transmissia, topologiya, ölçmə sistemi, şəbəkə cihazı, Zigbee Gismat Mehman Aliyev Selected methods for measuring latency in data transmission systems with wireless network interfaces Abstract The article presents a draft law on the model of delays in the telecommunications system, taking full advantage of delays in the transmission of information between source and destination nodes. The proposed model can be obtained from intermediate network devices that play a key role in the overall delay. The article presents two measurement systems used to measure latency in 802.11g core wireless networks and the ZigBee standard. Hardware and software plans have been developed to allow the authors of both systems to measure delays using an additional connection to adjust internal clocks. Conducted for network structures tested with the described measurement systems. Key words: wireless network, delay, telecommunications, data collector, transmission, topology, measurement system, network device, Zigbee
Socio-political realities of the XXI century in Egyptian "Taxi talks"
Authors:   AMEA Z.M.Bünyadov adına Şərqşünaslıq İnstitutu filologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, dosent, Elham Ələkbərova Xumar
Published: June 2022

Misirli yazıçı Xalid Əl-Xəmisi 27 sentyabr 1962-ci ildə anadan olub. 2006-cı ildə işıq üzü görmüş “Taksi” əsəri ilə şöhrət qazanıb. Əsərdə XXI əsr Misir reallıqları yoxsul insanların, sıravi vətəndaşların fikirləri ilə təsvir olunub. Müəllif rastlaşdığı ayrı-ayrı taksi sürücülərinin dili ilə oxucunu müasir Qahirə və Misir həqiqətləri ilə tanış edir. Açar sözlər: Əl-Xəmisi, Əl-Asuani, Misir, taksi, ərəb ədəbiyyatı, Misir inqilabı Khumar Elqam Alakbarova Socio-political realities of the XXI century in Egyptian "Taxi talks" Abstract Egyptian writer Khalid al-Khamisi was born on September 27, 1962. He became famous for his work "Taxi", which was published in 2006. The book is dedicated "to the life that lives in the words of poor people. Taxi is about urban sociology in the Egyptian capital through the voices of taxi drivers. The author recounts the stories of different taxi drivers he encounters and offers some insight into contemporary Cairo and Egypt. Keyw ords: Al-Khamisi, Al Aswany, Egypt, Taxi, Arabic literature, Egyptian revolution
Application of measurment elements at primary schools in life issues
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti riyaziyyat üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, dosent, Əzizxan oğlu Eyyubov Ramazan , Etiqad oğlu Cabbarlı Rəşad ,   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti
Published: June 2022

İbtidai siniflərdə ölçü elementlərinin həyatla əlaqəliməsələlərdə tətbiqi-şagirdlərin riyaziyyatdan ümumu inkişafını təmin edir. Şagirdlərin nitqinə verilən tələblərə uyğun olaraq məzmunluluq, məntiqilik, ardıcıllıq, aydınlıq və dəqiqlik yerinə yetirilir. Tədris prosesi zamanı şagirdin intellektual inkişafında irəliləyiş baş verir. Bu cəhətdən məsələ həlli vacib yer tutur. Şagirdlərin kəmiyyətlərlə tanış edilməsi, kəmiyyətlərin ölçülməsi və qiymətlərinin hesablanması qaydalarının öyrədilməsi qazanılmış biliklərin həyatda və praktikada tətbiq edilməsinə xidmət edir. Açar sözlər:ibtidaı sinif, kəmiyyət, kütlə, məsələ, riyaziyyat, sahə, sürət, uzunluq, vaxt, zaman Ramazan Azizkhan Eyyubov Rashad Etigad Jabbarli Application of measurment elements at primary schools in life issues Abstract Application of measurement elements in life-related issues in primary school-provides general development of students in mathematics. Content, logic, consistency, clarity and precision are performed in accordance with the requirements of students' speech. During the learning process, progress is made in the intellectual development of the student. In this regard, the issue is important. Introducing students to quantities, teaching them the rules of measuring quantities and calculating values serves to apply the acquired knowledge in life and practice. Key words:elementary class, quantity, mass, problem, mathematics, field, speed, length, time
Effect of the emotional situation in the family on the formation of psychological defense mechanisms in babies
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti Müəllim, Əlövsət qızı Qurbanova Ülkər
Published: June 2022

Körpəlik yaş dövrü uşağın fiziki,əqli və emosional cəhətdən ən sürətli inkişaf etdiyi dövrdür. Ailə və uşaq arasında qurulan güvənli bağlılıq münasibətləri uşağa sağlam bir psixoloji inkişaf bəxş edir. Təhlükəsiz bağlılıq emosional sağlamlığın bir hissəsidir. Hər bir insanda mövcud olan və qarşılaşdığı hadisələrə qarşı nümayiş etdirdiyi müdafiə mexanizmlərinin formalaşması uşaqlıq illərinə gedib çıxır. Hal-hazırda uşaq psixologiyası və psixoterapiyasında psixoloji müdafiə problemi ən aktual və müzakirə olunan məsələlərdən biridir. Uşağa psixoloji müdafiə mexanizmlərini düzgün formalaşdırmağa kömək edən valideyn onun şəxsiyyətinin inkişafına, sosial uyğunlaşma qabiliyyətinin artmasına, habelə psixi pozğunluqların qarşısının alınmasına kömək edir. Uşaqların sağlam ailədə böyüməsi üçün ilk növbədə həmin ailədə ana atanın bir-biri ilə şəxsi münasibətləri çox önəmlidir. Valideynlərin özünün də övladlarına sağlam davranışlar sərgiləməsi ,onların şəxsi xarakter xüsusiyyətlərindən və bir-birilərinə olan münasibətlərindən qaynaqlanır. Açar sözlər: valideyn münasibətləri, ailədaxili ünsiyyət, psixoloji müdafiə, körpələrdə psixoloji müdafiə, emosional vəziyyət, müdafiə mexanizmləri Ulker Alovsat Gurbanova Effect of the emotional situation in the family on the formation of psychological defense mechanisms in babies Abstract Infancy is the period when a child develops the most physically, mentally and emotionally. Reliable communication between family and child gives the child a healthy psychological development. Safe attachment is part of emotional health. The formation of defense mechanisms that each person has and demonstrates against the events they face goes back to childhood. Currently, the problem of psychological protection in child psychology and psychotherapy is one of the most pressing and discussed issues. A parent who helps the child to form psychological defense mechanisms correctly helps to develop his personality, increase his ability to adapt socially, as well as prevent mental disorders. In order for children to grow up in a healthy family, first of all, the personal relationship of parents in that family is very important. The fact that parents themselves show healthy behavior to their children stems from their personal characteristics and attitudes towards each other. Key words: parental relationships, family communication, psychological defence, psychological defense in infants, emotional state, defence mechanisms
Profil Terapi Antiretoviral (ARV) Beserta Nilai Parameter Viral Load (Vl) Pada Pasien Hiv/Aids Di Puskesmas “X” Distrik Cilacap
Authors: Setia Permana Denih Agus , Faizal Imam Agus , Ningrum DM
Published: June 2022

Jumlah penderita pasien HIV/AIDS tiap tahun dilaporkan menunjukan trend yang meningkat disertai dengan kompleksitas dari terapi, menjadikan pengatasan penyakit ini memerlukan perhatian khusus terutama pada pengobatanya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat profil terapi yang menggunakan antiretroviral (ARV) beserta parameter nilai Viral Load (VL) pada pasien HIV/AIDS di Puskesmas. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif non eksperimental, dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif, menggunakan data rekam medik pasien bulan Januari-Desember 2019. Jumlah sampel pasien yang akan digunakan adalah menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling yaitu menggunakan semua pasien terdiagnosis positif HIV di Puskesmas “X” Distrik Cilacap yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan karakteristik jumalah sampel sebanyak 41 orang terdiri dari pasien laki-laki sebanyak 34 pasiendan pasien wanita senayak 7 pasien. dan kelompok umur terbanyak adalah 20-29 tahun (37%). Golongan obat ARV yang digunakan adalah Nucleoside/Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI) dan NonNucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTI), dengan kombinasi obat ARV terbanyak adalah kombinasi lini pertama zidovudine + lamivudine + nevirapine (69%). Data profil pengobatan ARV menunjukan adalah 100% sesuai mengggunakan lini pertama, dengan penggunaan terbanyak zidovudine + lamivudine + nevirapine dan hasil pemeriksaan nilai viral load yang terdeteksi sebesar 9.75% dengan nilai 40 copies/ml.
Enzymatic and microbiological processes in the rumen and intestines of sheep when feeding an energy-antioxidant complex
Authors:   All-Russia Research Institute of animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst, Dubrovitsy, Russia, Devyatkin Vladimir A. , Kolodina Evgeniya N. ,   All-Russia Research Institute of animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst, Dubrovitsy, Russia
Published: June 2022

Vladimir A. Devyatkin, Evgeniya N. Kolodina, All-Russia Research Institute of animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst, Dubrovitsy, Russia Abstract The article discusses the possibility and effectiveness of using liquid energy feed based on propylene glycol and glycerin (LEF) in combination with dihydroquercetin and Spirulina Platensis microalgae as an additive to the diet of sheep to optimize inter-daily processes in the pre-pancreas, increase natural resistance, improve intestinal and scar microbiocenosis. It was found that the studied additive contributed to a more intensive hydrolysis of carbohydrates in the rumen of animals due to an increase in the concentration of VFA by 45,2% versus 30,9% in the control, an increase in the content of lysozyme in the blood serum of sheep of the experimental group by 35,4%, (p≥0,1), an increase in phagocytic activity, its index and number by 4,5; 3,9 and 15,8%, respectively, which indicates a more stable cellular immunity, increased resistance of the body to infectious and inflammatory processes, and an increase in natural resistance. The level of lacto- and bifidobacteria was 15,4–17,0% higher (p≥0.001), and yeast-like microorganisms and molds, respectively, were 7,6% and 17,3% lower, which positively affected the microbiocenosis of the intestines of animals.
Influence of oxidized brown coal on dairy productivity of red-pested breed cows
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Savchenko Tatyana Yu.
Published: June 2022

The aim was to study in the conditions of the Krasnoyarsk Territory the efficiency of using oxidized brown coal in the feed mixture of lactating cows to increase the efficiency of milk production substances. The tasks of the study were to establish the brown coal used as an adsorbent and biologically active additives on the physiological and production indicators of animals, and the qualitative indicators of the composition of milk in order to achieve this goal and perform research tasks in the farm of LLC “Agroholding Kamarchagsky”. For scientific and economic experience we are using the method of pairs – analogs, three groups of cows were formed, 15 heads in each device, animals took into account the average live weight, age (II – III lactation in the account), physiological state, lactation, milk productivity for the last completed lactation. The experimental animals were clinically healthy. The rations for feeding cows were calculated taking into account the chemical composition and nutritional value of feed based on the norms recommended by the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The ration of the animal group constitutes of the main ration adopted on the farm, the animals of the experimental groups – oxidized brown coal 1% and 5% per 1 kg of feed were added to the basic ration. It was found that the use of 5% oxidized brown coal to the main diet showed the best results. The group which received 5% oxidized coal in the main diet increased the proportion of fat by 0.06%. For 100 days of lactation, an average of 15 experimental heads received 100 kg of milk more than in the control and 75 kg more than in the 1st experimental group.
Influence of age on the terms of weeping of sable females
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Goncharova Ulyana A. , Shumilina Natalia N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Larina Elena E. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2022

The pride of Russia has always been sable. It was in our country that they first began to breed this animal in captivity [1]. His craft flourished in the XV–XVI centuries. In some years, the price of the best sable skin was equal to the price of a cow or horse. And today sable continues to be in great demand on the world market [2]. The main problem of modern cage sable breeding is the low reproductive ability of sables at two and three years of age, while it is not planned to produce offspring in fur farms for one-year-old females and males. Although in the wild, young individuals reproduce at almost the same level as adults (4-10 years) [4]. In this work, we consider the influence of the age of female sables on the timing of whelping to identify the relationship between early puberty and the age of mothers [5]. The work was carried out at the fur farm "Saltykovsky" on the livestock of sables of the Saltykovskaya- 1 breed. As a result of the research, an inverse relationship was found between the age of females and the date of whelping. Consequently, the duration of pregnancy in young (1-3 years) is longer than in sables 4-10 years old.
Simulation in pork production
Authors:   All-Russian Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics named after A. A. Nikonov – branch of Federal Research Center ", Goncharov Vladimir D. ,   VNIIESKh",   , Moscow, Russia, Salnikov Sergey G. ,   All-Russian Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics named after A. A. Nikonov – branch of Federal Research Center "VNIIESKh", Moscow, Russia, Selina Marina V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2022

The article assesses the current level of pork production in agricultural organizations of the Russian Federation. The dependence of pork production on livestock and on the productivity of pigs was studied using the example of agricultural organizations. Over the past period, there have been significant changes in the subdivisions of the agro-industrial complex involved in the production and processing of pork. After 2000, the production of pork meat increased significantly. Modeling in the production of pork is considered on the example of production in agricultural organizations, since there is reporting only for this category of farms. Source: Rosstat and authors' calculations.
Quizizz en el aprendizaje del inglés en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann de Tacna, 2021
Authors: Laura De La Cruz Kevin Mario , Tolentino Cotrina Melina Penélope
Published: June 2022

Es indudable la utilización de herramientas digitales en el entorno virtual para el aprendizaje del inglés; por lo tanto, es indispensable investigar al respecto para conocer el impacto de dichos recursos en los diferentes niveles educativos del país. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar la influencia de la herramienta Quizizz en el aprendizaje del inglés de los estudiantes de la carrera de Idioma Extranjero de la Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann de Tacna, a partir de los estándares internacionales. La investigación fue de tipo aplicada con diseño cuasiexperimental, con dos grupos semejantes y con enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra estuvo constituida por 32 estudiantes de la especialidad de Idioma Extranjero. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó como instrumento una prueba escrita a través de un examen internacional nivel B1 con pretest y postest. Los resultados mostraron en la media aritmética que el postest para el grupo control fue de 62.5; mientras que el grupo experimental alcanzó 86.3. Por consiguiente, se concluyó que la utilización de Quizizz es efectiva porque ha mejorado el nivel de aprendizaje del inglés en los estudiantes universitarios.
Evaluation of posturographic indicators in children with non-purulent acute otitis media
Authors: Lozova Iuliia
Published: June 2022

Nowadays otitis media still remains one of the most common diseases of the middle ear in children [1]. The interconnection between otitis media and its effect on vestibular function in children has not been thoroughly studied yet.
The aim of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of stabilometric indicators of preschool children, diagnosed with non-purulent acute otitis media, and their relatively healthy typically developed peers.
Materials and methods: 22 children, diagnosed with non-purulent acute otitis media, and their 25 relatively healthy typically developed peers aged 4 to 7, have been examined on the device "MPFI Stabilograph 1" (AS-TER IT, LLC, Kharkiv, Ukraine). The research has taken into account indicators of variation and shape of pressure center distribution, spectral-correlation indicators of stabilograms, as well as integral indicators of stability (length, velocity and angle of postural oscillations) and quality of equilibrium function in two sensory states (open and closed eyes). The obtained data have been calculated in the StabiliS software.
Results: In children with non-purulent otitis, the coordinates of the pressure center are (7.04 [2.16 – 10.09]; -1.14 [-28.90 - 9.11]), and in the control group – (7.04 [3.30-16.16]; -13.72 [(-25.17) – (-10.30)]) with eyes closed. The average project ion figure of the pressure center in the sample with closed eyes is actually represented by a circle (ratio of Y / X axes = 0.98 [0.88; 1.14]) in non-purulent otitis media, and in the control group - an ellipse (Y / X axis ratio) = 1.16 [1.01; 1.33]). This indicates the lack of dominance of the ankle strategy to maintain posture in non-purulent otitis in the absence of visual control, and points to the presence of hidden vestibular disorders in non-purulent acute otitis media.
Conclusion: The main result of our study is the discovery of the statistically significant decrease in the stability of the main posture and predictability of oscillatory movements in preschool children with acute nonpurulent otitis media compared with the control group only in the absence of visual control, i.e. in closed eyes. Also, statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05) differences have been found between children with acute non-purulent otitis media and control, namely the coefficient of equilibrium function only in the state with closed eyes. Decreased KFR values in children with non-purulent otitis indicate a decrease in the quality of postural control compared to control group.
Given the almost asymptomatic nature of otitis media in preschool children, violations of postural control in non-purulent otitis media indicate the presence of latent vestibular disorders, which must be considered for the diagnosis and treatment of otitis media in children.
THE CONCEPT OF ILLEGAL ARMS TRAFFICKING AND CLASSIFICATION OF CRIMES
Authors: Robak V. A.
Published: June 2022

The work is devoted to the analysis of the concept of «illegal arms trafficking». The opinions of various authors are studied, as well as the author’s interpretation of this concept is given. The article presents the opinions of various authors. Regarding the classification of crimes in the field of illegal arms trafficking, the author’s position is also indicated. illegal arms trafficking should be understood as a violation of the rules for handling weapons, both prohibited and permitted for circulation, established by criminal legislation. Illegal arms trafficking is a crime under art. 222, 222.1, 223, 223.1, 224, 225, 226, 226.1 (regarding the smuggling of explosives, firearms or their main parts, explosive devices, ammunition, weapons of mass destruction, their means of delivery, other weapons, other military equipment, as well as materials and equipment that can be used in the creation of weapons of mass destruction, their means of delivery, other weapons, other military equipment), 348, 349 and 355 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
PECULIARITIES OF TYPIZATION OF TRACKS OF CRIMES RELATED TO ILLEGAL SEARCH AND (OR) REMOVAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL OBJECTS FROM LOCATIONS (ARTICLE 243.2 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
Authors: Baghramyan S.L.
Published: June 2022

The assertion remains indisputable that when committing any crime, the criminal, by his actions, makes changes in the environment. The objects of the study of forensic science as a science are those changes that are directly related to the mechanism of committing a tort and characterize the real situation at the scene of a crime that developed immediately after it was committed. Such changes, defined in forensic science as «traces of a crime», are the main source of information that allows the subject of an investigation to obtain the most objective data characterizing the circumstances of the crime. The study of the aggregate of material traces of a crime formed at the scene of the incident, referred to in the forensic science as the «trace picture», contributes not only to the solution of identification and diagnostic problems, but also to the construction of typical versions regarding the mechanism of the crime. That is why an objective, timely, scientifically grounded and thorough study of the trace picture of the scene of the incident is a factor contributing to the effective organization and planning of the investigation of crimes.
The article attempts to typify the trace pattern at the crime scene associated with the illegal search and (or) withdrawal of archaeological objects from the places of occurrence (Article 243.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The author, based on scientific works and research in this area, characterizes the most common traces of crimes in this category at the scene of the incident, as well as the circumstances of the crime that can be established during their study. Also, the article provides the author’s vision of the relationship between the trace picture and the algorithm of the investigator’s actions at the initial stage of the investigation.
ANALYSIS OF THE CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RECIDIVISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors: Derevianskaia T.P.
Published: June 2022

Recidivism, like crime in general, is caused by the presence of certain social contradictions in any society and depends on the political, economic and social transformations that are characteristic of this stage of its development. In addition, the Republic of Crimea has distinctive characteristics, which primarily include its political and geographical location, high intensity of migration and transit processes, and resort status. These features have a significant impact on the main indicators of crime in the Republic of Crimea, which have a pronounced regional character. The effectiveness of ensuring the safety of the population from criminal attacks largely depends on taking into account such features. The article analyzes the regional specifics of recidivism in the Republic of Crimea, the state, level, dynamics and structure of recidivism, and considers the expected trends in the criminogenic situation in the near future. The analysis of the above data allows us to conclude that recidivism in the Republic of Crimea has pronounced features, a steady increase in recidivism is revealed.
THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE COMMISSION OF VIOLENCE OVER THE BURIAL SITES AS A CORRELATIVE ELEMENT OF THE CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF THE CRIMES ART. 244 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Safonov D.A.
Published: June 2022

The fight against crime in modern conditions of economic and social development of society requires law enforcement agencies, during the pre-trial investigation, to focus on such a widespread type of crime as desecration of the bodies of the dead and their burial places.
The reasons for the spread of these negative manifestations of vandalism in modern society can be attributed to the insufficient level of social and educational work with young people, the low moral and spiritual position of individuals who lead an immoral and antisocial lifestyle, etc. The facts of contempt for the burial places not only cause moral suffering to the relatives of the deceased and cause material harm, but also represent a destabilizing factor in society, the consequences of which lead to national-ethnic and political conflicts among multinational groups of the population.
The article is considered the situation in which the desecration of burial places was committed as one of the main elements of the forensic characteristics of crimes provided for by Article 244 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Its correlations with other elements of the characteristic are decisive. They determine the choice by the criminal of the subject of the criminal offense, the method of committing, traces at the scene, etc.
When considering the situation of criminal activity, the crimes in question, information about the immediate place of the crime was studied, as the area of the area where the consequences of criminal actions are concentrated, the influence of the administrative-territorial and socio-economic factor of the area, the time of the crime, the ethnic composition of the population.
The article also highlights the key, in the author’s opinion, elements of the criminal situation, which must be taken into account in the study of the spatial and temporal properties of the scene and the subject of criminal encroachment.
STATE ADMINISTRATION OF EDUCATION
Authors: Рozdnyakova E.V.
Published: June 2022

The problem of education has been and remains one of the leading problems for modern Russian society. It is spreading with even greater force in our time and is becoming even more serious. Every year, the state allocates huge funds for the development of education. Why is education of great importance for the state? Why does the state pay great attention to its development? There is a logical answer to these two questions. Almost any state strives for development and to occupy the first positions in the world market and, as a result, sets itself various goals, the achievement of which will help to bring the state to a leading position. One of the goals is to increase the literacy and education of the population, because the fate of any state depends on the state of the education system.
SCIENTIFIC AND PRESENTATION MODEL OF MINIMIZING HUMAN RIGHTS RISKS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE STATE
Authors: Novikova Alevtina E.
Published: June 2022

The current strategic tasks of creating an unshakable human rights status of the Russian Federation presuppose the existence of a solidary and safe human rights space, creatively supported by all the resources and means intended for this purpose. However, despite the generally recognized effective human rights institutions at the national and international levels, human rights under the influence of challenges and threats identified as risks are still vulnerable and need to be guaranteed and ensured.
One of the ways to resolve the current situation is to update the constitutional-sectoral theoretical and practical approach to the implementation of human rights activities. In this regard, we have developed and presented the minimizing aspect of the constitutional theory of human rights risks in the framework of this article.
MEDIATION AGREEMENT AS A RESULT OF INDIVIDUAL REGULATION OF CIVIL LEGAL RELATIONS
Authors: Ovdiyenko Ye. B.
Published: June 2022

The article presents the analysis concerning legislator’s position in respect of mediation; the author analyses principles underlying reconciliation of parties concluding mediation agreement; special attention is paid to the principle of confidentiality. The author considers mediation procedure as the type of individual regulation of civil legal relations. The analysis is conducted regarding preconditions advanced for figure of mediator in the light of current legislation, as well as with the view of the bill drafted by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. The author makes a conclusion that mediation agreement is the result of voluntary individual regulation of legal relations at issue.
TO THE QUESTION OF IMPROVING THE LEGISLATION IN THE SPHERE OF ESTABLISHING ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR VIOLATION OF THE SILENCE AND REST OF CITIZENS
Authors: Evsikova E.V. , Ponomarev A.V.
Published: June 2022

The article reveals and examines the regulatory framework for the regulation of ensuring the rights of citizens to peace and quiet in accordance with the administrative-tort legislation of the Republic of Crimea. The authors reveal the compositions of offenses provided for by the administrative-tort legislation of the Republic of Crimea in the sphere of citizens’ rights to peace and quiet, study the qualifying signs, system and gradation of administrative punishments for offenses in the studied area. The authors emphasize the need for a clear understanding of the delimitation of the jurisdiction of federal and regional administrative and tort legislation in the field of ensuring the rights of citizens to the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population and the rights of citizens to peace and quiet, analyzing the statistical data of the Judicial Department under the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and law enforcement practice in this sphere of legal relations, on the basis of which a conclusion is made about the progressive dynamics of the administrative-tort situation in the Russian Federation as a whole, on the basis of which it is concluded that there is a need for high-quality legislative regulation of all key aspects related to administrative responsibility for violating the peace and quiet of citizens. Based on the analysis, the authors develop their proposals to ensure better legal regulation of ensuring the rights of citizens to peace and quiet at the level of administrative and tort legislation of the Republic of Crimea, as well as ensuring the rights of citizens to sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population at the level of administrative and tort legislation. The Russian Federation as a whole.
RESPONSIBILITY FOR VIOLATION OF THE ESTABLISHED ORDER OF MOVEMENT WITHIN THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Mironova O.A.
Published: June 2022

Human and civil rights and freedoms are recognized as an inalienable value by the state. One of the most pressing and controversial rights at the present stage is the right to freedom of movement. The article analyzes the current legislation regulating the issues of liability for violation of the established procedure for movement, including in the context of the spread of a new coronavirus infection. The author comes to the conclusion that restriction of the right to freedom of movement is a mechanism for the protection and implementation of another human right — the right to protect the health of citizens, which is due to the fact that COVID-19 is recognized in Russia as an infectious disease that poses a danger to others. The right of governors and governments of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation has been substantiated, in accordance with the norms of the current legislation, to introduce restrictive measures aimed at preventing the spread of coronavirus infection, but only by order of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation.
ON THE ISSUE OF COMPENSATION FOR MORAL DAMAGE IN THE FRAMEWORK OF CIVIL PROCEEDINGS AND CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS CAUSED IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMMISSION OF A CRIME
Authors: Danielyan Armen S. , Shekolenko Angelina P.
Published: June 2022

Moral harm and the criteria for its determination have long been an object of scientific interest on the part of both legal scholars and practicing lawyers. The cross-sectoral nature of the problem of compensation for moral damage caused in connection with a committed crime leads to the need to clarify the issue of the procedure for considering cases of this category (in civil or criminal proceedings), as well as determining the conditions for its recovery. It is indicated that the fundamental factor is to establish the degree of guilt of the offender, the degree of physical and mental suffering for a citizen who is a victim of a criminal act.
Conclusions and suggestions are made on possible improvement of procedural legislation and law enforcement practice in the field of consideration of cases related to compensation for moral damage caused by a crime. It is proposed to amend the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation «Some issues of the application of legislation on compensation for moral harm» dated December 20, 1994, № 10, supplementing it with criteria for determining the amount of compensation.
EXPRESSIONIST STRATEGY IN THE WORK OF E. CANETTI
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Radaeva E.A.
Published: June 2022

In this article, the author aims, firstly, to prove that of all the modernist schools, the Austrian writer, Nobel laureate Elias Canetti most of all gravitated towards expressionism, and secondly, to identify the trajectory of the development of the expressionist worldview and method in Canetti's works of different years. In the course of the study, the author comes to the following conclusions: in the expressionist strategy of the creativity of the Nobel laureate of the twentieth century. there was an upward movement. A priori, there was no place for a turn to a realistic method of mastering reality (this does not happen with E. Canetti's fellow tribesman - Leo Perutz, who at the end of his creative path plunged into mysticism). E. Canetti, on the other hand, followed the path of abstraction. To some extent, all works are characterized by schematization of images, carnivalism, cyclic chronotope (“loop chronotope”), apocalyptic worldview and world modeling. In the plays of E. Canetti, we can find features of the “drama of the proclamation” and the drama of the transformation.” The object of the study was three plays: "The Wedding" (1932), "The Comedy of Vanity" (1934), "Limited" (1964), the novel "Blinding" (1935), the book "Mass and Power" (1962). In part, an explanation of the nature of Kanetti's worldview can be found in the memoirs “With a torch in my ear. History of Life 1921-1931 (1980).
Rangelands and Pastoralism Towards a New Strategy of Development in the World
Authors: Hachmi Azeddine , , Zbiri Asmae , El Alaoui-Faris Fatima Ezzahrae
Published: June 2022

After addressing the subject of conservation of Moroccan and African rangelands, in this work we try to linkage these lands on a global scale. With the pandemic of COVID-19 and the impacts of climate change these rural populations have suffered great problems. Their weak or absent means of resistance pose a real handicap to live in peace. The only way is to migrate to places where they can continue with their cattle this battle of life or death. On the other hand and from the point of view of natural resources, these lands have immense power to manage a whole community by the richness of these medicinal plants and their soils. Due to the lack of interest in these areas, there is a risk of losing an entire ecosystem rich in fauna, flora, habitat, nomadic population and traditions. In this work we propose many recommendations: natural, socio-economic, cultural and public health.
La influencia del entorno fonológico en la caracterización fonética de la consonante ye en contextos de inmigración
Authors: Von Essen María Clara
Published: June 2022

En este trabajo buscamos ampliar el análisis fonológico de las realizaciones alofónicas de los fonemas /ʝ̞/ o /ʒ/. La novedad de esta publicación radica en que consideraremos, por un lado, realizaciones postpausales no descritas hasta ahora y, por otro lado, la influencia de tres factores lingüísticos no completamente puntualizados: a) el punto de articulación de la vocal anterior en realizaciones de /ʝ̞/ o /ʒ/ intervocálicas, b) la tonicidad de la sílaba donde se articula el alófono de /ʝ̞/ o /ʒ/ en realizaciones intervocálicas y postpausales (sílaba tónica vs. sílaba átona), y c) el contexto previo, analizando alófonos  intervocálicos vs. postpausales y determinando la conveniencia de su comparación.
NUTRITION IN THE BODY OF KARAKOL SHEEP OF DIFFERENT RATIONS EFFECTS OF SUBSTANCE OF SUBSTANCES
Authors:   Lecturer, Department Of Biology And Its Teaching Methods, Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Mirtoza Ogli Uralbaev Navruzbek
Published: June 2022

Consumed by sheep for digestion of nutrients the physical condition, type, and age of the sheep also have a significant effect. The age of the sheep Depending on the level of digestion of nutrients in lambs from 120 to 200 days. In the digestive organs the gradual process of digestion of proteins, carbohydrates and fats and foods that are relatively high in fiber with low fiber digestibility reduction facilitates digestion.
Optimisation of a mobile device frame structure – practical aspects
Authors:   Military Institute Of Engineering Technique, Wrocław, Jasiński Wiesław , Krysiak Piotr ,   Military Institute Of Engineering Technique, Wrocław, Pichlak Cezary ,   0000-0002-1442-6796, Ludian Krzysztof
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a strength analysis of a steel container frame fastened to a Jelcz 8x8 chassis with four ISO 1161 corners. As part of the work, optimisation of the structure was performed using the numerical finite element method (FEM) and experimental tests with the use of strain gauges. The results of simulations and tests are summarised in appropriate tables and in the form of the distribution of stress contour lines using the Huber-Mises hypothesis.
Architecture as a set of instruments for shaping a friendly and safe living environment
Authors:   Faculty of Architecture, Silesian University of Technology, Kręska-Pyrz Marta
Published: June 2022

One of the basic human needs is the need for security. As a primary objective, it has both a direct and an indirect impact on architecture. The elimination of threats and protection against them is the basis for shaping contemporary architecture. Since the beginning of history, man has sought refuge from animals and nature. This covers everything from the basic feats of providing warmth and shelter from rain and animals to creating an environment in which one can develop their personal needs and preferences. This article presents aspects of security in architecture. It is related to human needs. The classification of stress factors in urbanised space is also presented. In addition, the analysis of spatial systems in architecture and the ways of marking the space are described. Based on the conducted analyses, conclusions are drawn concerning the methods of ensuring human safety in the built environment.
Energy audit of refrigerated shelving
Authors:   Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Mołczan Tomasz , Cebulski Damian , Piasecki Marcin , Cyklis Piotr
Published: June 2022

This article describes how an energy audit of equipment and the resulting design changes can have a major impact on reducing the electricity consumption of refrigeration equipment. The legal basis introduced by legislation forcing work on the improvement of refrigeration unit is provided. Eight points detail and describe the changes applied to the construction of cooling units. Additionally, a list of the refrigerants which are used is presented, along with the essential parameters of their work. The following analysis includes a description of the research performed along with the measured and calculated results for individual optimisations. The basic parameters that were used for comparison are: daily electricity consumption [kWh/24 h] and the temperature of the packages placed in the device [°C]. Finally, the percentage differences in energy consumption for each modernisation are summarised in a tabular form. The device used for the tests was the VARNA refrigerated rack, model 900, manufactured by P.P.H.U. JUKA Sp. z o.o. sp. k.
Every Book Its Reader No Matter the Gender
Authors: Iwuagwu Paulina Ifeoma , Nwanekezie Nkechi , Unegbu Magnus Chukwuduziem
Published: June 2022

Reading is a vital factor affecting intellectual and emotional growth. Readers come for their information needs in the library. Librarians provide them and make them leave the library satisfied and fulfilled because libraries are welcoming. Reading is to the mind as exercise is to the body. It keeps the brain active, healthy and productive. Reading is one of the best ways to keep learning, growing and impacting the world around us. I Tim 4:13, summaries the importance of reading when Apostle Paul told Timothy his spiritual son “till I come, give attention to reading.” Along with books and librarians, a reader is an important component in a library and information system. This paper therefore, dwells on the third law of library science, the position of libraries and librarians in providing access to information resources and services to readers, challenges encountered and recommendations were also made.
Continuing Professional Development among Nurses in Specialist Hospital, Akure, Ondo State
Authors: Adeyemo Cecilia Olusolape
Published: June 2022

The study examined the continuing professional development among nurses in Specialist Hospital, Akure, Ondo State. The study specifically identified if professional nurses in the hospital agree with the introduction of mandatory continuing professional development training by the nursing and midwifery council of Nigeria; and evaluated the uptake of participation of nurses in continuing professional training in State Specialist Hospital, Akure. The population of the study consisted of 225 nurses working in the hospital. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select the sample size for the study which consisted of 94 nurses. The data collected includes the demographic data of the sample, views and participation in compulsory CPD organized by the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria and past CPD programmes attended by the nurses. The instrument was given to tests and measurement expert and nurse educators to determine its face and content validity. Internal consistency method was used to determine the reliability of the instrument and coefficient value of 0.81 was derived. The research objectives were analyzed descriptively with frequency counts and simple percentages. The findings of the study revealed that that majority of the respondents supported making CPD training mandatory and they are even ready to sacrifice their off duties to attend the programme. However, greater percentage of them have only attended CPD programmes sometimes while others have not attended at all. The anticipated outcome of the study was found positive because nurses in the hospital are found to be aware of their need of lifelong learning to improve their knowledge and skills. It was recommended among others that the NMCN should include CPD training for special nursing fields, use experts to handle the teaching and make the cost affordable to encourage self-sponsoring.
Efficacy of Sacral Magnetic Stimulation on Neurogenic Bladder after Spinal Cord Injury: A Meta-analysis
Authors:   The Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yu Zifu , Liu Xihua
Published: June 2022

Review question / Objective: P (Population): patients with neurogenic bladder (NB) after spinal cord injury; I (Intervention): sacral magnetic stimulation and routine rehabilitation training; C (Comparison): routine rehabilitation training and/or sham-sacral magnetic stimulation; O (Outcome): urinary frequency, voided volume, maximum urination volume，first sensation capacity, maximum bladder volume, maximum bladder pressure, QOL (Quality of Life Score), VAS(Visual Analogue Scale), LUTS (Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms); S (Study): Randomized controlled trial, RCT. Condition being studied: Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to long-term disabilities with significant social and economic consequences. After SCI, bladder dysfunction is common and improved bladder function consistently ranks as the top quality of life priority in individuals with SCI. Patients with a neurogenic bladder following SCI often catheterize themselves to empty the bladder, and urinary tract infections and obstructive uropathies are common.
CRYPTOGAM DIVERSITY AND ECONOMIC UTILITY OF NILAMBUR, MALAPPURAM, KERALA
Authors:   Department of Botany, Nirmala College for Women, Red fields, Coimbatore, 641 018, SHAJI AMNU , AMALA DIVYA S ,   Assistant professor, Department of Botany, Nirmala College for Women, Red fields, Coimbatore, 641 018
Published: June 2022

The present study resulted in recording of 22 species of Pteridophytes belonging to 14 families from Nilambur. Plants were collected from 35 sites of the study area Selaginellaceae, Pteridaceae and Thelypteridaceae are the common families in this area. Selaginellaceae consist of 3 species. Pteridaceae are with 5 species and Thelypteridaceae with 2 species. Selaginella, Pteris and Christella are the dominant genera of the area. Selaginella, Pityrogramma, Pteris, Athyrium, Christella and Tectaria are more common in the study area. Alsophila gigantea, Adiantum philippense, Anisocampium cummingianum, Macrothelypteris torresiana, Bolbitis terminans and Drynaria quercifolia were the rate species of the study area. The distribution pattern varies from site to site. Keywords: Nilambur, Pteridophytes, Survey
Quatitative and Qualitative Estimation of Free Amino Acids in the Haemolymph of parasitized bugs (Leptocoris augur).
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Shaheed Mangal Pandey Govt. Girls P.G. College, Meerut (Uttar Pradesh) 250002 India, Kumkum Dr
Published: June 2022

Leptocoris augur is a pest of Kusum plant, (Schleichera oleosa), which in turn is a host of Lac insect. This bug is a gregarious feeder and by its desapping habit loss the viability of seeds. In L. augur a total of 16 amino acids were identified in the control bug’s haemolymph (both sexes) by paper chromatogram. Thus, free amino acids level of haemolymph is greatly affected by the parasitization. In this way the Quantitative level of amino acid in parasitized bug haemolymph significantly altered by mermithid parasitism. Keywords: Leptocoris augur, Haemolymph, Free amino acids, Parasitized bug, Quantitative level.