bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The 12 women who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology
Authors: Cardoso Anna Maria Garcia , Wengrover Fernanda Santos , Toneto Marcelo Garcia
Published: December 2021

Introduction: the Nobel Prize is one of the highest academic honors in the world. Since its first edition, in 1901, until 2021, there have been hundreds of winners. In the Medicine or Physiology category, chosen by the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden, 112 awards have been given to 224 laureates, among them, only 12 (5.4%) women.Aims and source of data: with the aim of reviewing the biographies, characteristics, and peculiarities of each woman awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine or Physiology. Data were analyzed from the following sources: the Award page, websites of the institutions to which some of them have been or are affiliated, books with biographies of Nobel laureates in Medicine or Physiology, and articles in the PubMed database.Summary of findings: the average age when receiving the award was 63.4 years. The most recurrent country of origin was the United States of America, also responsible for the largest number of institutions to which the laureates were affiliated at the time of the award. The academic training of the laureates was quite diverse, ranging among medicine, chemistry, physics, biology, pharmacy, psychology and natural sciences. Five of the 12 laureates did not have children.Comments: the origins and trajectories, although plural, have points in common, such as a fascination with science since childhood and the need to overcome additional barriers throughout their education, because of their sex.Conclusion: investments on a global scale are necessary to increase equity between sexes.
Assessment of individual competence
Authors: Leppink Jimmie
Published: December 2021

Aims: the assessment of individual competence in medical education is about finding a balance between having sufficient resources to make valid and reliable decisions and not using more resources than necessary. Sequential assessment, in which more resources are used for borderline performing candidates than for poorly or clearly satisfactorily performing candidates, can be used to achieve that balance. Although sequential assessment is commonly associated with larger groups of candidates to be assessed, in many practical settings numbers of candidates may be small.Objective: this article presents a single case design with a statistical model for the assessment of individual competence that can be used regardless of the number of candidates.Method: a worked example of a solution that can be used for an individual candidate, using simulated data in the zero-cost Open Source statistical program R version 4.0.5., is provided.Results: the aforementioned solution provides statistics that can be used to make pass/fail decisions at the level of the individual candidate as well as to make decisions regarding the length and timing of an exam (or parts thereof) for the individual candidate.Conclusion: the solution provided can help to reduce resources needed for assessment to a considerable extent while maximizing resources for borderline candidates. This facilitates both decision making and cost reduction in assessment.
The Effect of Communication Style on Teaching Motivation, Work Ethics, Emotional Intelligence, Reading Proficiency and Knowledge Sharing
Authors: Mustofa  , Indartono Setyabudi , Sukidjo
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The reading proficiency of students across countries varies. Better teaching motivation, workplace ethics, Emotional Intelligence promote one to share their knowledge with others. Therefore this study seeks to investigate the role of communication style, the effect of teaching motivation, workplace ethics, emotional intelligence on reading proficiency and knowledge sharing. Materials and Methods. This study engaged 448 teachers/serviced teachers from various levels of secondary schools. Structural Equation Modeling is utilized in this study to analyze the model. The model reached a satisfactory compliance. Results. The results showed that teaching motivation, workplace ethics, emotional intelligence bear on reading proficiency and knowledge sharing positively. The communication style of teachers mediates the model significantly. Discussion and Conclusion.Teachers with better motivation prepare their class better by increasing their knowledge and insight into their field by the intensity of their effort to increase their reading experience and proficiency. Those sticking to work ethic try to increase their integrity, honesty, discipline, fairness and respect, responsibility, and accountability at work to reach better proficiency of reading and behaviors of sharing activities. Teachers’ Emotional Intelligence boosts their quality in reading by reaching a better quality of their ability on their understanding of reading passages and vocabulary knowledge as well as the level of proficiency in reading. Teachers with better communication styles increase their motivation onto the level of reading proficiency. Communication style strengthens the influence of motivation on reading skills.
CHANGES IN SOME PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOLLOWING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EXPERIMENTAL MODEL FOR BODY CORPUS MUSCLE STABILITY IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS CLASSES
Authors: S. Belomazheva-Dimitrova S. Belomazheva-Dimitrova
Published: December 2021

Muscles of the trunk are responsible for the movement and stability of the spine. Very often children worsen their body posture in school-age because of weak musculature and bad studying position.
THE PURPOSE of the study is to apply an experimental model of body corpus muscle stability in physical education and sports classes and to compare the strength performance indicators of those muscles before and after the experiment.
METHODS: The contingent of the study represents 21 students on average age 12.4 years. Data of anthropometric indicators, static and dynamic strength indicators of body corpus muscles and degree of mobility of the spine were collected during the experiment. All data were processed and statistically analyzed.
RESULTS: The analysis of the results shows that the implementation of the experimental model of exercises significantly improves the static and dynamic muscular strength of body corpus muscles and does not increase the flexibility of the spine.
CONCLUSIONS: We can conclude that the obtained results confirmed the effectiveness of the experimental model of exercises and it could be included in ordinary Physical education and sports classes like the opportunity to counteract of poor body posture and spinal deformities.
Tasting experiences on local apple cultivars with blind and sighted consumers
Authors: Bartolini S. , Carlotti C.
Published: December 2021

Consumers increasingly address their attention to healthy fruits produced under organic agricultural managements. However, such produce may be less appealing in appearance influencing the purchase decisions of consumers. This research had the purpose to determine on three Italian local apple cultivars (Casciana, Rosa, Ruggine) the sensory appreciation of fruit through experiments conducted with blind (BC) and sighted (SC) consumers. The appreciation of apples differed between consumers with different visual ability. This aspect mainly concerned cvs Casciana and Rosa with contrasting fruit appearance traits. The BCs were inclined to better evaluate Casciana apples characterised by less attractive fruits. Conversely, the visual factor could have influenced the SCs’ judgment, as they appreciated Rosa more by the best outer traits of fruits. Intriguing responses were obtained when SCs were blindfolded.
Bedömningar för anpassning i tidig läsundervisning: Lärares erfarenheter av att utveckla elevers avkodningsförmåga
Authors: Andersson Ulrika , Löfgren Håkan
Published: December 2021

I artikeln studeras svenska förskoleklasslärare och lågstadielärares lärares användning av bedömningsinformation som underlag för att göra an-passningar i tidig läsundervisning med fokus på avkodning. Avsikten är att bidra med kunskap till två skilda forskningsfält, framåtsyftande bedömning och avkodningsundervisning. Vi har intervjuat 12 lärare och uppmuntrat dem att berätta om sitt arbete med att utveckla sina elevers avkodningsförmåga inom ramen för ett lokalt utvecklat läsprojekt inriktat på avkodningsträning. Genom narrativa analyser har vi studerat lärarnas berättelser om sitt arbete med bedömning och anpassning. I resultatdelen presenterar vi tre berättelser som illustrerar olika typer av bedömnings- och anpassningshandlingar samt hur dessa motiveras av lärarna. I diskussionen belyser vi tre olika perspektiv som framträder i lärarnas motiveringar och diskuteras betydelsen av att lärare anpassar sin undervisning på skilda sätt utifrån de bedömningar lärarna berättar att de gör samt hur de motiverar sina handlingar. Studiens resultat visar att såväl kognitiva som sociala bedömningsaspekter beaktas av lärarna när de anpassar avkodningsundervisningen. Det framgår också att lärarnas arbete med att bedöma och anpassa avkodningsundervisningen inom ramen för det stöd som läsprojektet utgör ställer höga krav på lärares professionella kompetens och kunskaper.
Gospodarstwa domowe osób starszych i ich sytuacja ekonomiczna
Authors: Ulman Paweł , Zając Magdalena
Published: December 2021

Global demographic changes concerning Poland and other countries of the world are the subject of research in many fields of science. The increase in the percentage of the elderly population is the cause of many economic changes in the country, which lead to new socio-economic consequences. The aim of the article is to present the economic situation of households in which elderly people live. The methodological part presents the phenomenon of ag-ing. There, the most important consequences affecting the society and the economic situation of the state were identified. The definition of a senior was also defined and adjusted to the analysed problem. The empirical part presents the income and expenditure of households of the elderly. Their dynamics were presented, the main sources of income were analysed and it was indicated how they are shaped depending on marital status, education or the number of people living in a given household of elderly people.
Na wojnie ze stereotypami. Wyobrażenie pracowników socjalnych na temat pracy w środowisku wielokulturowym
Authors: Dudka Klaudia , Senderska Klaudia , Klimczyk Agnieszka , Mazurczyk Anna , Ryndak Paweł
Published: December 2021

This work aims at presenting social workers’ opinions, perceptions and reflections on the work towards people coming from the multicultural envi-ronment. Such person often remains in local community margins as a result of being placed there by other members of this community. Such person is usually given a label “the Other” which strongly limits their capacity for full affiliation. After conducting survey research, using questionnaire survey, composed of twelve incomplete sentences, the authors of the work want to provide a closer insight into the social workers’ opinions about “the Other,” concerning aid based relationship built between the workers and “the Other.” When analysing the research results, the authors want to answer the research question that was formed during the research process. This questions is: “How is “the Other” perceived by the social worker?” The text below is constructed around four research problems. In such a way this ar-ticle gives a closer insight into the social workers’ perception of the Other; social workers’ attitude towards working with the Other; the perception of otherness in oneself; and also social workers’ opinions on helping the Other. One of the main conclusions from the conducted research is a belief that social workers, in the great majority, have a positive image of the Other and in the aid based relationship they want to undertake such actions that will allow them to provide the most effective help.
Regional Model of Organization of Preventive Medical Care for Children (Through the Republic of Tatarstan)
Authors: Shavaliev Rafael F. , Albitsky Valery Yu. , Shulaev Alexey V. , Ziatdinov Airat I.
Published: December 2021

The analysis and assessment of regional characteristics of the preventive healthcare organization for children population in the Republic of Tatarstan were carried out within this research. It has revealed the major issues of prevention system in children healthcare in the Republic. Our goal was to develop and implement a set of measures on improvement of medical prevention in the system of children healthcare, and to evaluate their efficacy. The guidelines developed for preventive care in children have allowed us to create three-level model of preventive care for children in five main areas. The provision of medical, social, legal, psychological, and pedagogical care for children and adolescents (especially for children in difficult circumstances and/or socially dangerous situations) is one of the major issues for preserving the health of future generations in contrast to all socio-economic changes. This necessitates the creation of new forms, approaches, and mechanisms, as well as the development of measures on improvement of existing preventive technologies at the individual, group, and population levels via using information technologies.
Innovative Tools for Improvement of Construction Organization Processes in the Conditions of Dense Urban Development
Authors: Arutiunian Y. E
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The article is aimed to create scientific tools based on the analysis of modern innovative approaches and tools to improve the processes of construction organization in the conditions of dense urban development using logistics, which has modern concepts of improving the corresponding processes. Methodology. A systematic analysis of scientific works in terms of problems of organization of construction processes taking into account the conditions of dense development, which serves as a platform for the introduction of innovative tools based on the field of logistics knowledge. Findings. The expediency of using logistical approaches and concepts is substantiated, taking into account external factors and limitations that are caused by the environment and configuration of the site, causing difficulties for the internal organization of construction. Logistics tools (approach) allow more efficient use of scientific and practical potential in the further development of methods for improving organizational and technological solutions of construction production under conditions of the functional and planning infrastructure of cities. Principles of logistics will allow to balance construction production in the conditions of dense building; to use flexible tools as an opportunity to make changes in the schedule of material purchase, changes in terms of delivery of building materials, designs, details; minimize stocks of building materials. Originality. Based on scientific research, a model of optimization of organizational construction processes is presented, taking into account the conditions of dense urban development and functional and planning infrastructure of cities. A qualitatively new specialized scientific and practical sub-branch of knowledge, construction logistics, was created for complex conditions of urban development to perform organizational and technological processes of new construction. Practical value. The use of logistics approaches will improve and optimize the processes of construction organization, taking into account the essential factors of functional and planning infrastructure of the city, in which it is necessary to make rational management decisions. Flexibility, alternativeness of production and economic situations and transport networks during the complex organizational and technological processes of construction make it possible to reduce the cost of construction and installation works and help reduce the duration of construction.
Gestão social e desenvolvimento comunitário: o poder da organização informal em empreendimentos habitacionais de interesse social
Authors: Silva Suzana Melissa de Moura Mafra da , Souza Washington José de
Published: December 2021

Resumo Este estudo tem como objetivo qualificar o processo de gestão social baseado em atributos de desenvolvimento comunitário revelados pelo trabalho social realizado por um grupo informal de beneficiários de um empreendimento financiado pelo Sistema Nacional de Habitação de Interesse Social, localizado no município de São Gonçalo do Amarante (RN). A pesquisa se concentra no caso de um coletivo local informalmente constituído sob a denominação de Associação Lambe Sal. A análise lexicométrica dos dados coletados, por meio do grupo focal com membros desse coletivo, evidencia que o envolvimento da comunidade tem funções relevantes no empreendimento, revelando uma prática de gestão social caracterizada pela interdependência e baseada em princípios solidários que contribuem para a solidariedade e une as pessoas pelo trabalho voluntário, vinculando-as por serviços como limpar áreas comuns e promover eventos de lazer. A qualidade do diálogo e das relações intersubjetivas contribuem para apontar iniciativas emancipatórias e revelar melhorias na vida comunitária, que excedem as funções e os interesses originários do grupo.
Dinâmicas da agenda do aborto no Senado Federal: de 1988 a outubro de 2020
Authors: AMES MARIA CLARA FIGUEIREDO DALLA COSTA , SERAFIM MAURICIO CUSTÓDIO , ZAPPELLINI MARCELLO BECKERT , COLONETTI ANDREI COSTA
Published: December 2021

Resumo O tema do aborto é uma complexa questão filosófica e moral, que, na análise de políticas públicas, tem sido tratado como uma política de moralidade. Este artigo busca analisar as dinâmicas da agenda política do aborto no Senado Federal brasileiro, tendo como base a abordagem da Teoria do Equilíbrio Pontuado. Do enfoque de Baumgartner e Jones (1993), são analisadas a atenção e a imagem dada ao aborto entre os anos de 1988 e outubro de 2020, visando entender quais fatores interferem na formação da agenda. Por meio de pesquisa documental e análise de conteúdo, foram analisadas 33 proposições legislativas, 295 pronunciamentos e seis audiências públicas, sendo classificada a imagem da política presente nesses elementos conforme o tom: “neutro”, “favorável” ou “contrário” ao aborto. Os resultados revelam as imagens coexistentes da questão em argumentos e preferências de senadores, partidos políticos e participantes em audiências, internos e externos ao governo. Há uma tendência de estabilidade no Senado com predominância de tom contrário ao aborto, mas novas imagens para o enquadramento do assunto são discutidas, posicionando o aborto como questão de saúde pública e como direito, simultaneamente ao seu entendimento como crime, algo também presente em eventos focalizadores como as audiências públicas. Além disso, senadores e atores externos apontam o STF como fórum que adiciona mudanças na legislação sobre o aborto, a exemplo da ADPF 54 (STF, 2013) e da ADPF 442 (STF, 2017), ainda em aberto. Sugere-se que a Suprema Corte seja abordada por futuros estudos sobre dinâmicas da agenda.
A lei das estatais e as diretrizes internacionais: convergências para o estado da arte em integridade, compliance e anticorrupção
Authors: Caldeira Marcos , Dufloth Simone Cristina
Published: December 2021

Resumo Constitui objetivo deste artigo investigar a convergência das diretrizes de integridade, compliance e anticorrupção introduzidas pela Lei das Estatais, em face das melhores práticas internacionais. Adotam-se, como parâmetro de análise, as Diretrizes em Anticorrupção e Integridade para Empresas de Propriedade Estatal, publicadas pela Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE). De natureza descritiva, o estudo articula pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e, para a consecução dos objetivos propostos, a técnica adotada envolve a análise comparativa entre o sistema de integridade, compliance e anticorrupção introduzido pela Lei das Estatais e as diretrizes estabelecidas pela OCDE. Como resultado, observou-se que a Lei das Estatais apresenta um grau de convergência considerável em vista das práticas analisadas, tendo introduzido no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro um arranjo normativo de integridade, compliance e anticorrupção que caminha em direção ao que se poderia considerar o ‘estado da arte’. No entanto, a despeito de substantivamente aderente às recomendações transnacionais, a lei ainda apresenta limitações e omissões em pelo menos três perspectivas: gestão integrada de riscos; controles internos, ética e compliance; e autonomia das estatais e de seus órgãos decisores. Os resultados da pesquisa sinalizam para uma agenda propositiva de estudos futuros voltados à investigação das alternativas de aperfeiçoamento da Lei das Estatais e do ambiente institucional brasileiro. Também sinaliza para uma agenda de estudos aplicados, devotada a investigar e compreender os desafios da implementação da lei e seus resultados concretos no universo das companhias estatais.
Capacidade estatal e desempenho na percepção dos burocratas brasileiros: desenvolvimento e validação de um modelo de equações estruturais
Authors: GOMIDE ALEXANDRE DE ÁVILA , MACHADO RAPHAEL AMORIM , ALBUQUERQUE PEDRO MELO
Published: December 2021

Resumo Este artigo especifica e valida um modelo derivado de abordagens teóricas na literatura para mensurar as capacidades do Estado, especificamente do governo federal brasileiro. Dados coletados por Survey foram analisados usando a técnica de modelagem de equações estruturais (MEE). Os achados indicam que as características weberianas da burocracia ainda são uma referência útil para estudos sobre a capacidade estatal, uma vez que o nível de profissionalização e de habilidades dos burocratas apresentaram efeito positivo e estatisticamente significativo sobre o desempenho percebido do Estado. No que diz respeito à autonomia burocrática, os achados indicam que seu efeito no desempenho do Estado é indireto, mediado pela profissionalização. Ao contrário das previsões teóricas, não encontramos efeitos diretos significativos entre os relacionamentos da burocracia com atores não estatais e desempenho do Estado nem entre este e a dotação de recursos organizacionais. O artigo contribui para a literatura ao utilizar dados obtidos diretamente dos burocratas, ao desenvolver e validar um modelo replicável que relaciona as diferentes dimensões do conceito de capacidades estatais e ao utilizar a MEE para estimar os efeitos das dimensões do conceito sobre os resultados da ação estatal.
É possível encontrar inovação gerencial e práticas de gestão de pessoas voltadas à inovação em universidades federais?
Authors: MONTENEGRO ADAUTO DE VASCONCELOS , PINHO ANA PAULA MORENO , TUPINAMBÁ ANTONIO CAUBI RIBEIRO , FEITOSA RAQUEL LIBÓRIO
Published: December 2021

Resumo Este artigo objetiva investigar a inovação gerencial e as práticas de gestão de pessoas voltadas à inovação em 2 universidades federais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e de campo. Os principais resultados apontam que as práticas de gestão de pessoas voltadas à inovação com mais destaque foram “delegação” e “treinamento”. Ademais, 55,7% dos respondentes perceberam a inovação gerencial no contexto pesquisado, notadamente na área de gestão de pessoas. Evidenciaram-se contribuições para o conhecimento científico, ao investigar a inovação gerencial e de práticas voltadas à inovação no setor público, tema ainda pouco explorado na literatura; para a gestão de pessoas, ao investigar práticas da área; e para a prática de gestores, ao investigar tais fenômenos em áreas e categorias funcionais distintas.
ESTUDO SOBRE O COMPORTAMENTO DE USO DO LINE TODAY EM TAIWAN BASEADO NO MODELO UTAUT2
Authors: Chen Lisa Y. , Chen Yi-Jhen
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT As mobile business has flourished and people’s news-reading habits have changed, the use of mobile news platforms has become a new trend. Due to this change, the use rate of LINE TODAY news from Taiwan became the world’s highest in 2018. The study uses the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) model to explore behavioral intentions and the use behavior of LINE TODAY in Taiwan. A total of 199 valid samples were collected. Results show that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, and habit have positive impacts on behavior intentions. Behavior intentions and habit have positive impacts on use behavior. Results provide LINE TODAY and its peers with an improvement strategy and a reference for future development and research into mobile news platforms.
LICENÇAS DE EMISSÃO DE GASES DE EFEITO ESTUFA: TRANSPARÊNCIA DA INFORMAÇÃO FINANCEIRA
Authors: Milanés-Montero Patricia , Pérez-Calderón Esteban , Dias Ana Isabel
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT This research analyzes the influence that the performance of GHG emissions has on the level of transparency in financial reporting. Content analysis of the financial statement notes allowed the level of transparency to be measured. The results suggest that the level of transparency in financial reporting is negatively related to the performance of GHG emissions when financial reports are prepared on the basis of the International Financial Reporting Standards. It was also concluded that more ‘good news’ is disclosed by companies when their GHG emissions’ performance reduces. This study complements previous literature about transparency in financial reporting, and the necessity to relate it to eco-efficiency measures to empower the decision-making process of stakeholders. The study also provides a reference for European accounting regulators on the behavior of companies with regard to this issue.
The Glazed Eyes of History: Reading the 1964 AIA-ACSA Teacher Conference
Authors: Oommen Thomas
Published: December 2021

This position paper looks at the 1964 AIA -ACSA Teacher conference, one that offers us a window into the current anxieties of architectural history survey courses. The conference was organized at a time when PhD programs in Architectural History and Theory were emerging, with accompanying mid-century notions of disciplines with clear boundaries, objects of study and hierarchy of experts. The questions that were being asked were fundamental: What is Architectural History? What are its contents? How should it be taught? Who is an Architectural Historian? However, a closer look beneath the masculine bravado of the conference reveals many of the same symptoms that persist today: questions of ‘diversity’ of content, anxiety to be ‘relevant’ to students in professional programs and a tendency to leave unquestioned the tradition of ‘designo’. This paper journeys through these anxieties with the hope of bringing some of those in play today into sharper focus. Perhaps, it concludes, the work of architectural history might be what Spivak termed as a project of “Planetarity”, involving not merely a change in epistemological methods but an undoing of the social order of architectural history.
Why Did Credit Card Balances Decline so Much during the COVID-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Adams Robert M. , Bord Vitaly M. , Katcher Bradley
Published: December 2021

Consumer credit card balances in the United States experienced unprecedented declines during the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the G.19 Consumer Credit statistical release, revolving consumer credit fell more than $120 billion (11 percent) in 2020, the largest decline in both nominal and percentage terms in the history of the series.
Effects of Supply Chain Bottlenecks on Prices using Textual Analysis
Authors: Young Henry L. , Monken Anderson , Haberkorn Flora , Van Leemput Eva
Published: December 2021

After collapsing in the second half of 2020, global demand for goods, as reflected in global trade, has been exceptionally strong and now well exceeds pre-pandemic levels. The sharp bounceback reflects several factors, including an unprecedented amount of global stimulus and the drawdown of excess savings (especially for high-income households).
Eski Mısır’daki Memfis Teolojisine Göre Yaratılış Anlayışı ve Tanrısal Hiyerarşinin Düzenlenmesi
Authors: YILDIRIM Ercüment
Published: December 2021

Yaşamın inanç vasıtasıyla düzenlendiği Eski Mısır’da teolojik anlayışlar, krallığın yönetiminden bireyin yaşantısına kadar belirleyici unsur olmuştur. MÖ 3100’lü yıllardan itibaren merkezi bir siyasi güç tarafından yönetilen Eski Mısır toplumu, çöllerle çevrili izole bir coğrafyada sahip olduğu inancı ve kültürü hiçbir dış etkiye maruz kalmadan binyıllarca sürdürmüştür. Bu uzun süreçte yaşanan siyasi ve kültürel değişimler sonucunda inanç anlayışında dönüşümler yaşanmıştır. Modern Mısır bilimcilerin tasnifi ile oluşturulan Memfis, Heliopolis, Hermopolis ve Teb Teolojileri ile bu dönüşümler ile ortaya çıkan inanç biçimlendirmesi tanımlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Eski Mısır’daki her teolojik anlayışın özgün yaratılış anlatısı ve tanrısal hiyerarşisi bulunmasına rağmen çalışmamız, Memfis Teolojisi ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Eski Mısır’ın ortak bir yönetim altında toplanarak merkezi kültürün yayılmaya başladığı dönemde ortaya çıkan Memfis Teolojisi, sahip olduğu kapsayıcılık ile Mısır toplumun tamamına hitap eden bir inanç anlayışı oluşturmuştur. Bu inanç anlayışı, binyıllar boyunca sürmüş ve yirmi beşinci hanedanın krallarından olan Şabaka, MÖ VII. yüzyılda Memfis Teolojisinin yaratılış anlatısını yeniden kopyalatarak günümüze ulaşmasını sağlamıştır. Bu çalışma, Eski Mısır’daki inanç anlayışı ile ilgili geniş literatürden hareketle, Memfis Teolojisindeki yaratılış anlatısını, Mısır’ın genel inanç sistemi ile mukayeseli olarak inceleyip, tanrısal hiyerarşide meydana gelen değişimleri ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Physicians Preferences of Virtual Versus In-Person Visits in Neuromuscular Clinical Practice
Authors: Al sultani Husam , Hafeez Komal , Hafeez Muhammed , Shaibani Aziz
Published: December 2021

Background:

While the role of telemedicine is well established in certain fields of medicine, its role in disciplines like Neuromuscular medicine is not clear. COVID 19 pandemic compelled the medical community to utilize telemedicine and policies were rapidly changed to continue patient care during the pandemic. However, to guide the future of telemedicine in this field where a physical exam is an integral part of the visit, it is imperative to get a physician's opinion on this matter. We designed this study to assess the opinion of neuromuscular physicians about telemedicine, their preference, and factors influencing their decision.

Methods:

We used an online form composed of eleven questions to survey 94 neuromuscular specialists across the USA and Canada during September 2020.

Results:

 90.43% of participating neuromuscular specialists preferred physical visits with new patients versus 44.68% preferred physical visits with follow-up patients. The majority thought that telemedicine reduces revenue (58.51%), quality of service (57.45%), and quality time spent with patients (62.77%). Nevertheless, most surveyed physicians agreed that telemedicine is time-efficient (84.04%), improves patient compliance (70.21%), and will be a long-term solution in clinical practice (67.02%). Finally, 58.51% revealed that telemedicine does not affect workload.

Conclusion:

Neuromuscular specialists preferred seeing new patients and revealing a new diagnosis to the patient in physical visits, but they also considered telemedicine a long-term method that would continue to increase in the post-pandemic future, emphasizing the need to address their concerns to facilitate telemedicine.
François de La Mothe Le Vayer and His De l’instruction de Monsieur le Dauphin: The Concepts of the Golden Mean and Public Good
Authors: Lyubzhin Aleksey
Published: December 2021

This article investigates into the structure and content of De l’instruction de Monsieur le Dauphin by François de La Mothe Le Vayer. Le Vayer describes the four pillars of the state — religion, justice, finance, and military power — speculating on how thoroughly a hereditary prince of France should study liberal and mechanical arts. He does not recommend the majority of subjects for detailed study, making an exception for rhetoric in the first place and adding three more important subjects: geography, ethics, and physics. In fine arts, according to Le Vayer, the king had better be an experienced connoisseur than a creator. He also describes pretty much in detail the physical activities useful for a king in waiting (swimming, dance, and armed martial arts are recommended, while running is not), as well as possible games and ways of entertainment. A large proportion of the treatise is devoted to proving the harmfulness of astrology, chemistry, and magic. The key principles underlying Le Vayer’s speculations are the “golden mean” and the use of general education as a basis, the elements of which he analyzes separately for applicability in the instruction of a hereditary prince.
Challenges to Internationalization in Russian Higher Education: The Impact of the COVID‑19 Pandemic on the International Student Experience
Authors: Abramova Maria , Filkina Aleksandra , Sukhushina Elena
Published: December 2021

The COVID‑19 pandemic has essentially jeopardized the internationalization processes in higher education. International travel restrictions, financial insecurities, and the introduction of distance learning formats have been posing serious challenges for international students. The present study is based on data obtained in a countrywide survey of Russian university students conducted in June—July 2021 as part of the project Research and Instructional Design Support for the Development of a Quality Measurement System in Higher Education During the COVID‑19 Pandemic and Beyond. International students’ perceptions of distance learning, its quality and challenges are analyzed. Judging from international students’ responses to the questionnaire, the process of their adaptation to the new study conditions has been routinized. Among the benefits of online learning, international students name the logistic ones such as mobility, relative cost-effectiveness, and optimization of time. Perceptions of the communication constraints related to learning from a distance are largely negative. In addition, international students perceive themselves as a more vulnerable category compared to Russian students and obviously gravitate toward in-person learning. For the most part, international students are ready for blended learning, but remote formats of communication and learning should be applied to them with more caution than with Russian students.
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Authors: Meyer Jos
Published: December 2021

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[RETRACTED] Alpha IQ Brain Reviews: Does Alpha Brain IQ pills Really Works Or Scam For Money! v1
Authors: Brain Laboratory International
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Published: December 2021

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Alpha IQ Brain Reviews: Does Alpha Brain IQ Is Scam For Money, Works Or Hoax? v1
Authors: IQ Brain Alpha
Published: December 2021

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STABILITY ANALYSIS OF SOME SOYBEAN GENOTYPES USING PARAMETRIC AND NONPARAMETRIC METHODS IN MULTI-ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: CUBUKCU Pınar , KOCATÜRK Mehmet , İLKER Emre , KADİROĞLU Abdullah , VURARAK Yasemin , ŞAHİN Yeşim , KARAKUŞ Mehmet , AKGÜN YILDIRIM Ümran , GÖKSOY Abdurrahim , SİNCİK Mehmet
Published: December 2021

Seed yields of 14 soybean genotypes were evaluated in four locations i.e. Adana, Şanlıurfa, Antalya and İzmir under second crop conditions through summer seasons from 2014 to 2016. The aims of research are to estimate the stability parameters in terms of seed yield of 14 soybean genotypes by used different stability analysis methods across eleven environmental conditions and to study interrelationship among these stability methods. The analysis of variance for seed yield revealed that the genotypes and the environments as well as the genotype x environment interactions (GEI) were statistically significant at P<0.01. Environmental effects were contributed of 51.04% to the total sum of squares whereas GEI and genotype effects were 20.8% and 2.59%, respectively. According to most of stability methods, BATEM 223, BATEM 306, BATEM 317 and KASM 02 were determined to be stable genotypes. These genotypes demonstrated superior adaptability with high yield performances in many environments. Results of correlation analysis indicated that seed yield was positively and significantly correlated with Di2 (P<0.01), Si(6) (P<0.05) and TOP (P<0.01) and showed a negative and significant correlation with Pi (P<0.01) and RS (P<0.01). In addition, the coefficient of regression (bi) had positively significant associated with CVi, αi (P<0.01) and Ri2 (P<0.05).
A Comparative Analysis on International Refugee Law and Temporary Protection in the Context of Turkey
Authors: Zenginkuzucu Dikran M.
Published: December 2021

The Syrian civil war prompted a large number of people to flee their country and seek asylum in other countries, making Turkey a leading host country with around 3.6 million of asylum seekers. Syrian asylum seekers in Turkey are under temporary protection regime. This article examines Turkish temporary protection regime in comparison with international protection standards and human rights law, especially with the UNHCR Guideline and European Union legislation on temporary protection and European Court on Human Rights judgements. In this respect, this article argues that Turkish legislation has met the fundamental requirements of international protection law and standards, however, still needs to be improved in some crucial areas. In this regard, the international protection law and the difference between the status of refugee and temporary protection is explored. Subsequently, declaration of temporary protection in case of a mass-influx, the rights and freedoms covered under temporary protection, non-refoulement principle and termination of temporary protection regime under Turkish Temporary Protection Regulation are discussed and compared with the international standards. Finally, some conclusions and recommendations for the improvement are deduced from this discussion.
Transitional justice, victims and human rights in the light of international law and the inter-american system of human rights
Authors: Quispe Remón Florabel
Published: December 2021

The article begins by analyzing the origin and evolution of the concept "transitional justice", determining its characteristics, the context in which it was born and developed, as well as the role of the State in this process. Then it focuses attention on analyzing the development of this figure in the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Human Rights System, through the work that the Inter-American Court has been carrying out since its operation, interpreting in a broad way and always pro homini, the American Convention of Human Rights. Throughout its years of operation, it has ruled on the State’s obligation to protect and guarantee human rights and to carry out the pertinent investigations in the event of their violation; as well as the recognition of the status of victims to the victims’ families and their pronouncement of the right to the truth, not as an autonomous human right, but rather as a right of the victims and their next of kin. Undoubtedly, these are aspects that have gone beyond the American Convention.
Parenthood, altruism, and the market: a critique of essentialist constructions of women’s nature in commercial surrogacy
Authors: Mora Jesús
Published: December 2021

Commercial surrogacy has become an increasingly popular path to parenthood around the world. Yet, critics have raised concerns about the practice’s implications for gender inequality. This paper critically assesses commercial surrogacy’s reliance on, and reinforcement of, common narratives about women’s natural disposition to sacrifice themselves for others. These narratives have historically served to justify disadvantages for women as workers, both within and outside the household. Their presence in commercial surrogacy agreements suggests that, even if we can characterise commercial surrogacy as an alternative (as opposed to traditional) method for family formation, the same social stereotypes that have historically entrenched women’s inequality in traditional families are still highly relevant for the practice’s functioning.
Mediatizing Slum Relocation in Egypt: Between Legitimization and Stigmatization
Authors: Elmouelhi Hassan , Meyer Martin , Reda Reham , Abdelhalim Asmaa
Published: December 2021

In Egypt, the relocation of residents of informal areas of housing into “proper” living environments is presented as a major political achievement offering citizens a much-improved quality of life. Therefore, it is not surprising that, following the Arab Uprisings, the current regime is widely publicizing relocation projects as success stories on TV and social media. As a way of garnering legitimization and securing stability, this official representation is reshaping the residents’ urban life and evoking narratives of slum dwellers’ transformation into respected citizens. Tackling a new area of interdisciplinary research between urban studies and media and communication studies, this article investigates the portrayal in mainstream media channels and social media platforms of two relocation projects (Al-Asmarat in Cairo and Al-Max in Alexandria), contrasting them with the residents’ perceptions of their new homes and their efforts to produce counter-imagery. The authors argue that both the state-dominated representation of the Al-Asmarat resettlement as an ideal solution to the crisis of informal settlements, as well as the more bottom-up construction of the Al-Max community as a picturesque fishing community, do not reflect the material experience of the inhabitants—despite it being presented as such in nationwide reporting. The effective centering of the public debate around the mediatized images has thus deflected criticism and enabled urban development projects to be positioned to legitimize the current rule despite the shortcomings of their implementation.
A Patchworking Process: Coming Together under Pandemic Conditions for Collaborative, Caring Scholarship
Authors: Carlson Rebecca , Golovátina-Mora Polina , Peterken Corinna , Snepvangers Kim , Soronen Anne , Talvitie-Lamberg Karoliina
Published: December 2021

In the context of the COVID-19 outbreak, the authors in this special issue came together within the Massive Microscopic Sensemaking (MMS) writing project in the spring of 2020. Collectively grappling with the impact of the extended pandemic, each paper in this issue touches on experiences of social isolation, making do, and a technological reaching out under conditions of a public health crisis. This introduction describes the issue’s ‘patchwork’ development which reflects an attempt to break from traditions of academic scholarship that often fail to recognize the value of emergent, and therefore uncertain, cross-disciplinary and collective work.
Percepciones de una muestra de adolescentes ecuatorianos sobre el apoyo social, la comunicación y la cohesión en sus familias. Diferencias por edad y sexo e implicaciones para la educación emocional
Authors: Álvarez González Beatriz , Zabaleta Luz Ivonne , Vaca Gallegos Silvia Libertad
Published: December 2021

La adolescencia es una etapa importante por sus cambios evolutivos característicos y también por cómo los factores ambientales pueden influir en dichos cambios. Este estudio forma parte de una investigación más amplia (Proyecto PROMETEO -SENESCYT, Ecuador), es de carácter no experimental, la metodología es cuantitativa y los análisis son de tipo transversal, descriptivo, correlacional e inferencial. Se ha realizado un Análisis Factorial Exploratorio (AFE) sobre el cuestionario Cómo es TU familia (CTF) (Hernández, 1996), El objetivo principal es identificar, a través de las respuestas de una muestra de adolescentes ecuatorianos (12-17 años), sus percepciones sobre su implicación y participación en la búsqueda de apoyo social ante los problemas, así como su percepción sobre la cohesión y la comunicación familiar (escalas del cuestionario CTF) . Estas percepciones se han analizado en función de la edad y el género mediante t de Student para muestras independientes, y por último un ANOVA 1 F.E.F. Entre las conclusiones, y en cuanto a la educación emocional, las escalas estudiadas en esta investigación se ponen en relación con dimensiones de la educación socioemocional que implican competencias relacionadas con las mismas, ya que la finalidad de dichas escalas es que puedan aplicarse como herramienta para establecer líneas de base del clima familiar de población adolescente, y a partir de ahí diseñar intervenciones en Educación emocional ajustadas al contexto específico de una población concreta.
Yenilikçi İş Davranışı Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik-Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: BAŞ Muhammet , BALAMAN Fatih
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada Lambriex-Schmitz, Klink, Beausaert, Bijker ve Segers (2020) tarafından geliştirilen Yenilikçi İş Davranışı Ölçeği’ni Türkçe’ye uyarlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında Hatay il merkezinde resmi ve özel okullarda görev yapan 314 öğretmen çalışma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Ölçeğin orijinal faktör yapısını incelemek üzere doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve ölçek uyarlamaya ilişkin diğer işlemler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çeviri işlemleri, pilot çalışma, dil geçerliği, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, güvenirlik, madde analizleri ve korelasyon hesaplamaları bu bağlamda yapılan işlemlerdir. Analizler sonunda ölçeğin 44 maddelik yedi faktörlü yapısının doğrulandığı anlaşılmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonunda uyum değerlerinin kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğu, maddelerin faktör yüklerinin ise yüksek düzeyde olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Ölçeğin bütününün Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı 0,98 gibi oldukça yüksek bulunurken, faktörlerin alfa değerleri 0,82-0,96 aralığında değişmektedir. Güvenirlik kapsamında kararlılığa ilişkin güvenirlik değeri 0,79 olarak belirlenmiş, ölçeğin kararlı yapıda olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Madde analizleri kapsamında madde ayırt edicilik değerlerinin anlamlı olduğu ve ayırt ediciliğin sağlandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Madde toplam korelasyon değerlerinin ise 0,68 ile 0,98 aralığında olduğu, maddelerin ölçeğin bütünü ile olan korelasyonlarının yüksek olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak orijinali yurt dışında geliştirilen Yenilikçi İş Davranışı Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlandığı bu çalışmada ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin sağlandığı anlaşılmıştır.