bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Community Economic Empowerment With The Tabulampot Method In Medan Sinembah Village, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra
Authors: Hutasuhut Julianto , Rasyid Syamsuri Abd. , Falahi Adrial , Yuliana Yayuk
Published: December 2022

This community service was conducted in Medan Sinembah Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. Based on the the research results, information was obtained that in general the community faces several problems regarding economic empowerment, one of which is their lack of ability from the aspect of science and technology to make their home gardens more productively. The purpose of this community service is to provide direction and socialization for the community through women from Family Welfare Empowerment regarding vegetable cultivation using the Tabulampot method (Planting Fruits in Pots) so that they are more motivated and proactive to solve the economic problems they are facing. The benefits that are expected from this community service activity are the people can use the land around their home yards for more productive results and at the same time can make it a valuable experience in entrepreneurship. At least vegetable cultivation using the tabulampot method, a group of families can save household costs by no longer buying vegetables to meet their daily needs. The methods used in this activity are as follows: (1) Focus Group Discussion (FGD), (2) Lecture method, and (3) Demonstration method. The expected outcome of this community service is an increase in the knowledge and technology possessed by the community about vegetable cultivation using the tabulampot method.
Introduction Of Law No. 20 Of 2008 In Regulating Umkm To Students Of School Smp Jaf’ar Muslim
Authors: Ahmad Aldi1 Yusuf , Zebua Yuniman , Lam’ah Nasution Siti
Published: December 2022

In the midst of increasingly rapid developments and is dominated by the development of information and communication technology that is very unstoppable. The state really hopes that Indonesian youth who will become the nation's next generation are able to master the development of science and technology (science and technology) so that they are not categorized as technologically stuttering youths (technological gaps). For young people, school is their starting place to find a way so that they can follow the development of science and technology (iptek). A lot of information that we can find through the internet that we can get after accessing the internet which is part of science and technology itself. One of them is about how to cultivate the souls of entrepreneurs to students so that later when they are in the midst of society they can become business actors who are able to create jobs. Micro and medium enterprises are initial businesses that can be done to support per capita income because micro and medium enterprises are businesses carried out by individuals, groups and small business entities. And Undang – Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 which is the basis for the implementation of UMKM. In this study, the method used was a qualitative method which was carried out by way of socialization to SMP Ja'far Umslim Desa Lingga Tiga and the main targets were students of class IX. Atthe end of the socialization, the participants were given anget in the form of questions to fill in with a choice of yes or no answers. The results of the socialization showed that after the socialization was carried out there was a change in the participants' knowledge of UMKM and Undang – Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008.
Utilization Of Wet And Dry Waste Into Products That Have Economic Value To Support The Residents Of The Village Of Bandar Khalifah, Percut Sei Tuan District As Additional Income
Authors: Margery Errie , Suryani Wan
Published: December 2022

Bandar Khalipah village is one of the villages located in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency North Sumatra Province with an area of 883 hectares. Administratively Bandar Khalipah village consists of seventeen hamlets.Currently the role of the village apparatus in carrying out its function of protecting the community is quite good and acts as a motivator and the mediator in the community is quite good and plays an active role as amotivator and mediator in the community the cooperation of the village apparatus and its apparatus(hamlet head) is going well. It is known thay on average local residents are also the majority of their income from labor and farming. Those who have uncertain incomes and also have problems faced by the residents of Bandar khalipah village are household waste that is not managed properly, therefore by managing household waste both wet and dry to be used as products of economic value, namely eco enzymes and briquettes can help the economy of the village of Percut Sei Tuan sub-district as additional income and the surrounding environment becomes cleaner.
Health Education And Disaster Relief Empowerment Pemuda Reaktif Tanggap Bencana (Pereda Bencana) In Youth SMP Negeri 2 Martapura Timur Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan
Authors: Istiana  , Vina Yulia Anhar  , Ihya Hazairin Noor  , Zuhrufa Wanna Yolanda  , Husnul Fatimah  , Agus Muhammad Ridwan  , Muddin Farid Ilham
Published: December 2022

In 2021 based on data from the South Kalimantan Regional Disaster Management Agency , there have been floods that hit 11 districts/cities in South Kalimantan , in where floods causecommunity activities to be completely paralyzed. Banjar Regency is the district with the second most flooding with a total of 32 flood disasters in the Regency area. Flood disasters occurred in 15 sub -districts and recorded as many as 275,906 souls and 22,967 houses were affected , while 27 . 440 people evacuated i. Disaster knowledge is needed by the community, especially teenagers, because teenagers play an important role in understanding this context and can reduce the risk and danger of flood disasters. One of the solutions formulated is to conduct counseling on disaster mitigation which is packaged in the Reactive Youth and Disaster Response (PEREDA DISASTER) program for students at SMPN 2 Martapura Timur, BanjarRegency . To increase knowledge and information for students of SMPN 2 Martapura Timur regarding flood disasters and Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). This research is a descriptive research . The method used by the community service team is through health education in the form of counseling with the aim of increasing adolescent understanding and preparedness for flood disasters with communicative activities . The implementation of this community service is carried out through several stages . namely site surveys and situation analysis, licensing, equalization of perceptions, preparation of materials and instruments, finalization of targets, coordination of activities, implementation of counseling and demonstrations, evaluation of knowledge improvement and reporting. Based on the analysis, some students experienced an increase in the post-test, to be precise as many as 37 students experienced an increase, 23 students did not experience a decrease or increase, and 5 students experienced a decrease. Health education and the formation of disaster-responsive reactive youth (PEREDA DISASTER) can increase students' knowledge as seen from the results of research which states that respondents already know about floods, their causes, impacts, diseases that often occur and steps that must be taken during and after floods.
Edible Cell Model For Cell Biology Learning For The Elementary School Students
Authors: Sendang Husin Amelia , Setyajati F.D. Erika , Krisnina Prasetyo Vincentia , Saputra Bakti Wahyu , Cahyaning Ratri Monica , Setiawati Agustina
Published: December 2022

Learning cell biology in science subject is a challenging for elementary students in Indonesia. Not only it is implicitly taught in the science subject, but it also needs an intangible imagination to understand the cell’s organelles and their function. Therefore, a recreating method to explain about the cells the cell’s organelles and their function. In our program, the 5th and 6th of elementary students were explained about cells, organelles and their function in the first week class. Thus, they also were taught to observe cells under light microscope. Moreover, we developed the cells model by creating it from the edible materials such as cake, candies, messes, and biscuits; followed by fun game. While the cognitive ability of the students was evaluated with pre-and post-test. Our method increased the level of understanding of the students to learn cell biology. However, the standard deviation of student cognitive ability was highly varied in both classes.
Bioflok Technology In Local Shrimp Cultivation Systems In Efforts To Improve The Economy And As An Education Village In Pante Ceureeumen District, West Aceh
Authors: Diana Farah , Mahendra Mahendra
Published: December 2022

This research-based service program aims to seek to develop the research results of the proposing team for community empowerment. The application of the research results was carried out on the biofloc technology program in local shrimp farming systems in an effort to increase the economy and as an educational village in Pante Ceureumen District, West Aceh which is a potential aquaculture that must be developed. The application system is local shrimp farming with biofloc technology. Biofloc technology is a cultivation technique through environmental engineering that relies on oxygen supply and the use of microorganisms that can directly increase the digestibility value of feed. This service activity aims to increase farmers' income with high shrimp productivity and increase local shrimp production. The activity was carried out for 6 months in Pante Ceureumen District, West Aceh. The results obtained are to reduce production costs by 54% until the harvest is 90 days. The outputs that will be produced are in the form of international journals, services, and methods as well as mass media.
Technology Utilization Training In Material Design Process, Learning Engagement & Learning Assessment For Senior High School Teachers
Authors: Dangin Dangin , Hartati Elysa
Published: December 2022

The use of technology is crucial to support effectiveness in the learning process. In this development trend, teachers are required to master and be able to use technology inside and outside the classroom or Teacher Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). This service program aims to answer the challenges faced by teachers at the high school level. Through training programs/workshops, teachers as participants are supposed to get knowledge about the use of technology in 3 learning processes, namely preparing materials (material design), attractive learning activities (learning engagement), and conducting evaluations or assessments.
Negotiating A Change: Literacy Awareness
Authors: Ningsih Ruly , Rindiani Rindiani , Tri Saputra Dika , Erviana Istiqomah Nanda , Latifa Khoirunnisa Berliana , Rahmawati Vinka , Nur Arifah Ika
Published: December 2022

Cultivating literacy awareness is an important work for schools to support the achievement of Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) in Indonesia. One way to cultivate a culture is to build a reading habit. This work aimed to increase literacy awareness among student related to School Literacy Movement (SLM). The activity conducted on March 1, 2022,until June 23, 2022, through Kampus Mengajar program. All student from first grade until fifth grade participating on that program. Literacy awareness deliver through 15 minutes each day (before class) read a book, storytelling the content of book, and literacy award to student. Kampus Mengajar agents being facilitator on that movement. The impact of the program was increased student participation in reading the books. Student frequently swapped books to the library cause finished reading.
Empowering JPC Volunteers with Education and Assistance on Behavioral Factors to Prevent HIV/AIDS Transmission in Bandung, West Java Indonesia
Authors: Puspitaloka Mahadewi Erlina , Reza Hilmy Mohamad , Silviana Mustikawati Intan , Sukardi Sukardi , Panigoro Erwin , Heryana Ade
Published: December 2022

The present study reports the newest comprehensive study on pandemic era for the Infectious Disease acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) the number of people living with HIV/AIDS (ODHA) continues to grow, this needs to be balanced with efforts to prevent the transmission of HIV/AIDS. The JPC Foundation (Jakarta Plus Center) is one of the important entry points for the community to reach out and educate on the treatment and prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission in Bandung, West Java Indonesia. This study aims to determine the factors associated with HIV/AIDS transmission prevention behavior in HIV/AIDS sufferers in Bandung and Cirebon, West Java Indonesia who are within the reach of the JPC Foundation in 2022. This type of research was quantitative, with cross sectional, the study population was visitors to VCT clinics at shelters with a sample size of 85 respondents. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The research was conducted from May to November 2022 with univariate (average) and bivariate (chi-square) data analysis. Univariate results showed that HIV/AIDS prevention behavior was not good 78%, adult age> 25-49 (57.5%), secondary education 50.5%, risky work 69%, good knowledge 57%, negative motivation 62%, positive attitude 69%, negative family support 63%. Bivariate results show that there is a relationship between education (p=0.024), employment (p=0.002), OR=6.057, motivation (p=0.001), OR=7.221, family support (p=0.00) OR=7.778 with behavior prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission at the JPC Foundation shelter in Bandung. For VCT clinics to further improve counseling and education services, for volunteers and cadres who reach out to patients or families of people living with HIV/AIDS (ODHA) to provide more support and assistance, also for the community not to discriminate against ODHA because they have HIV/AIDS.
Pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
Authors: CADTH
Published: December 2022

CADTH recommends that Keytruda be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer whose tumours express programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) (combined positive score [CPS] ≥ 1) as determined by a validated test, in combination with chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab if certain conditions are met.

Keytruda should only be covered to treat adult patients with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer whose tumours express PD-L1 (CPS ≥ 1) are not amenable to curative treatment, who are in relatively good health (i.e., have a good performance status, as determined by a specialist), have not received prior systemic chemotherapy for metastatic or advanced cervical cancer, and are candidates for standard-of-care chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab.

Keytruda should only be reimbursed if prescribed in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy, with or without bevacizumab, if given by a clinician who is experienced in chemoimmunotherapy administration, and if the cost of Keytruda is reduced.
PENGARUH KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH TERHADAP JUMLAH PENDUDUK PULAU KARIMUN BESAR (STUDI: PDAM TIRTA KARIMUN)
Authors: Silitonga Tiuridah , Rizal Riko
Published: December 2022

Masalah penyediaan air bersih saat ini menjadi permasalahan yang sangat serius di pulau Karimun besar. Kebutuhan air bersih tiap tahun mengalami peningkatan sedangkan ketersediaan air bersih semakin terbatas, dikarenakan semakin sempitnya daerah serapan, eksploitasi sumber air baku yang tidak memperhatikan kelestarian sumber air dan jumlah debit air waduk yang dipengaruhi oleh iklim. PDAM Tirta Karimun merupakan institusi yang bertanggung jawab dalam penyediaan air bersih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebutuhan air bersih terhadap jumlah penduduk dan kawasan penampungan air waduk sei bati sudah sesuai dengan perencanaan Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Karimun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu dalam penelitian kuantitatif digunakan uji static dengan bantuan software SPSS. Dan hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan kebutuhan air bersih terhadap jumlah penduduk di Pulau Karimun Besar. Hal ini terlihat dari uji F dan uji T, dimana hasil analisis uji statistic didapati F hitung > F table (34,309 > 3,416), untuk uji T, hasil analisis data didapati T hitung > T table (5,857 > 3,195)
ANALISIS PESTLES PENCEGAHAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN GAMBUT DI PROVINSI RIAU, INDONESIA
Authors: Azhari Yulian , Thomson Ghazalie , Abduh Muhammad , Ryaniraffiyadita
Published: December 2022

Beberapa dekade belakangan ini kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Indonesia dan khususnya Provinsi Riau telah menjadi krisis lingkungan yang menjadi sorotan. Namun, kondisi kering akibat El Nino tahun 2015 menjadikan musim kebakaran di tahun itu sebagai yang terburuk dalam dua puluh tahun terakhir dengan sekitar 2,6 juta Ha lahan terbakar. Kebakaran tersebut banyak membakar lahan gambut kaya karbon, membuat jutaan orang di Asia Tenggara terpapar kabut beracun yang setara dengan tiga kali lipat emisi gas rumah kaca tahunan di Indonesia. Sehingga perlu adanya sebuah penelitian untuk menganalisis pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut dengan mengaplikasikan analisis PESTLES. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran stakeholder dalam penanggulangan kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut di Provinsi Riau menggunakan analisis PESTLES. Peneliti berharap analisis studi kasus ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pemerintah, badan usaha milik negara, stakeholder dan masyarakat dalam dalam menanggulangi kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Berdasarkan dari analisis PESTLES didapati bahwa tugas dari segala perangkat daerah yang dimiliki di Provinsi Riau telah lengkap dan hanya diperlukan kerjasama yang baik antar sektor dan menghindari ego sektoral yang sering terjadi di daerah. Sehingga koordinasi sebagai aksi tanggap menjadi kunci yang tepat untuk mencegah terjadinya kejadian kebakaran hutan dan lahan.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN PANDUAN SEKOLAH SEHAT DALAM RANGKA IKHTIAR MEMBUDAYAKAN HIDUP SEHAT BAGI GURU PAUD
Authors: ZAIDAH UNA , GARNIKA ENENG , ROHIYATUN BAIQ , NAJWA LU’LUIN
Published: December 2022

Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is a set of behaviors that are practiced on the basis of awareness as learning outcomes, which make a person, family, group or community able to help themselves (independently) in the health sector and play an active role in realizing public health. good body and soul. That is, something is said to be healthy if outwardly, mentally and socially it runs normally and well, so that it is possible for something to be productive, both socially and economically. If this is related to educational institutions, then healthy schools can be interpreted as educational institutions that have good (normal) elements outwardly (physically) and inwardly (spiritually). Judging from the school environment as seen by the Community Service team, this school does not yet have a number of things that have not been achieved and conditions in the field, the implementation of UKS/M activities is still not optimal in developing PHBS habits for students, so that activities regarding time for coaching, material provided during coaching, as well as students who have not implemented healthy living, especially in the school environment, which is not maximized, besides that the condition of the nation is being hit by COVID19 which has resulted in all activities being delayed.
ABSTRAKPerilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) adalah sekumpulan perilaku yang dipraktikkan atas dasar kesadaran sebagai hasil pembelajaran, yang menjadikan seseorang, keluarga, kelompok atau masyarakat mampu menolong dirinya sendiri (mandiri) di bidang kesehatan dan berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan kesehatan masyarakat Sekolah Sehat adalah keadaan badan dan jiwa yang baik. Artinya, sesuatu dikatakan sehat jika secara lahiriah, batiniah, dan sosial berjalan secara normal dan baik, sehingga memung­kinkan sesuatu dapat produktif, baik secara sosial maupun ekonomis. Jika hal ini dikaitkan dengan lem­baga pendidikan, maka sekolah sehat dapat dimaknai seba­gai lembaga pendidikan yang memiliki unsur-unsur yang baik (normal) secara lahiriah (jasmani) dan batiniah (rohani). Menilai dari lingkungan sekolah yang dilihat oleh tim Pengabdian, sekolah ini belum memiliki beberapa yang belum tercapai dan kondisi di lapangan, masih belum optimalnya pelaksanaan kegiatan UKS/M dalam menumbuhkembangkan kebiasaan PHBS bagi peserta didik, sehingga kegiatan tentang waktu untuk pembinaan, materi yang diberikan saat pembinaan, juga siswa yang belum menerapkan hidup sehat terutama dilingkungan sekolah belum maksimal, disamping itu juga kondisi bangsa yang sedang dilanda oleh COVID19 yang mengakibat semua aktifitas menjadi tertunda.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA MELALUI PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 1 CIRAHAB
Authors: OKTAVIANI WENI
Published: December 2022

This study aims to improve critical thinking and communication skills by using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model for fourth grade students at SDN 1 Cirahab. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. Data collection techniques used in this study consisted of observation and tests. Presentation of research data using descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results of this study indicate that the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model can improve critical thinking and communication skills. This is evidenced by an increase in the number of students who completed KKM, namely the results of critical thinking skills in cycle I showed 63.49%, in cycle II showed 76.98% and in cycle III showed 84.12%. Based on the results obtained, there was an increase in critical thinking skills from cycle I to cycle II of 13.49% and an increase in critical thinking skills from cycle II to cycle III of 7.14%. in cycle 1 which was categorized as very good 4% increased to 37.5% or an increase of 32.5%.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan komunikasi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada peserta didik kelas IV SDN 1 Cirahab. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari observasi dan tes. Penyajian data penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan komunikasi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah peserta didik yang tuntas KKM yaitu hasil kemampuan berpikir kritis pada siklus I menunjukkan 63,49 %, pada siklus II menunjukkan 76,98% dan pada siklus III menunjukkan 84,12 %. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh terjadi peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis dari siklus I sampai siklus II sebesar 13,49% dan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis dari siklus II sampai siklus III sebesar 7,14%. pada siklus 1 yang berkategori sangat baik 4 % meningkat menjadi 37,5 % atau meningkat sebesar 32,5%.
PENERAPAN LEARNING CYCLE–5E BERKONTEKS SSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP SISWA PADA MATERI LARUTAN PENYANGGA
Authors: RATNAWATI ERIS
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine differences in students' mastery of concepts taught by the learning cycle-5E learning model in the SSI context and students taught by conventional methods on buffer solution material. The research design used was quasi-experimental pretest and posttest. The research data was obtained from the results of students' concept mastery tests with a reliability value of 0.0882 (R=0.0882). Data were analyzed by one way ANCOVA and effect size. The results showed that there were significant differences in students' mastery of concepts taught by Learning Cycle-5E in the SSI context and those taught by conventional learning models. The significance of the difference can be seen from the effect size of each sub-material. The results of the effect size calculation show that there are large categories in the sub-matter (1) the working principle of the buffer solution and (2) the calculation of the pH of the buffer solution.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan penguasaan konsep siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran learning cycle-5E berkonteks SSI dan siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan metode konvensional pada materi larutan penyangga. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental semu pretes dan postes. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil tes penguasaan konsep siswa dengan nilai reliabilitas 0,0882 (R=0,0882). Data dianalisis dengan ANCOVA satu jalur dan effect size. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan penguasaan konsep siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan Learning Cycle-5E berkonteks SSI dan yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Kebermaknaan perbedaan dapat dilihat dari effect size masing-masing submateri. Hasil perhitungan effect size terdapat kategori besar pada submateri (1) prinsip kerja larutan penyangga dan (2) perhitungan pH larutan penyangga.
PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KREATIF TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA
Authors: ZIFARMA ZIFARMA
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of independent learning and the ability to think creatively together on science learning achievement. The research method used is a survey. The sample used was 60 students as a research sample using a proportional random sampling technique from all eighth grade students of SMP Negeri in North Jakarta. Data collection was carried out by administering tests and distributing questionnaires. Data analysis consists of testing research instruments with validity and reliability. Then test the analysis requirements with the normality test and homogeneity test. Hypothesis testing with two-way ANOVA test. This research was conducted from August to December 2022. Based on the results of the hypotheses and data analysis, the following conclusions were obtained: 1. There is a significant influence of learning independence and the ability to think creatively together on students' natural science learning achievement. North Jakarta State Middle School students. This is evidenced by the value of Sig = 0.000 <0.05 and Fount = 21.554. 2. There is a significant influence of independent learning on science learning achievement of North Jakarta State Junior High School students. This is evidenced by the value of Sig = 0.001 <0.05 and t = 3.589. 3. There is a significant influence of the ability to think creatively on the science learning achievement of North Jakarta Middle School students. This is evidenced by the value of Sig = 0.000 <0.05 and tcount = 4.456
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemandirian belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif bersama terhadap prestasi belajar IPA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 60 siswa sebagai sampel penelitiandengan menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling dari seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri di Jakarta Utara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian tes dan penyebaran kuesioner. Analisi data terdiri dari pengujian instrumen penelitian dengan validitas dan reliabilitas. Kemudian dilakukan uji persyaratan analisis dengan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Pengujian hipotesis dengan uji Anova dua arah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus hingga Desember 2022. Berdasarkan hasil hipotesis dan analisis data, diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1. Terdapatpengaruh yang signifikan kemandirian belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif bersama terhadap prestasi belajar IPAA siswa. Siswa SMP Negeri Jakarta Utara. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fount = 21,554. 2. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan kemandirian belajar terhadap prestasi belajar IPA siswa SMP negeri Jakarta Utara. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,001 < 0,05 dan t = 3,589. 3. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif terhadap prestasi belajar IPA siswa SMP Negeri Jakarta Utara. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung = 4,456
TANTANGAN KEBIJAKAN YANG DIHADAPI GURU BERKAITAN MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Purbha Sakti Bayu
Published: December 2022

Masa pandemi Covid-19 belum berakhir. Berbagai kebijakan telah dipersiapkan pemerintah. Program indonesia pintar,  program guru penggerak, dan asesmen kompetensi minimal adalah beberapa kebijakan yang dipersiapkan pemerintah. Guru yang mengajar di wilayah pelosok dikenakan biaya sewa rumah dinas dan akan menjadi masalah bagi guru tersebut. Guru yang bekerja di daerah pedesaan telah merangkap posisi sebagai guru pengajar dan kepala sekolah. Guru yang sudah melanggar protokol kesehatan Covid-19 telah dipanggil dan diberi sanksi oleh pemerintah daerah. Tuntutan perkembangan teknologi harus dihadapi guru supaya guru dapat mengajar dengan menggunakan teknologi yang lebih canggih. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan cara mencari berbagai bahan pustaka. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengumpulkan berbagai artikel penelitian. Analisis data yang telah dilakukan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Ada 4 bidang yang harus dihadapi guru dengan bijak pada masa pandemi ini. Ada 4 hal yang menjadi titik fokus dalam kajian bidang pendidikan. Pemerataan pendidikan harus dilakukan guru. Mutu pendidikan harus ditingkatkan guru. Relevansi pendidikan harus diperbaiki guru. Pendidikan harus dikelola guru dengan baik. Persoalan bidang ekonomi setelah diberlakukannya PSBB adalah persoalan pendapatan keuangan guru. Bantuan yang diberikan untuk guru dalam membantu ekonominya adalah tunjangan profesi guru. Masalah kesehatan yang dialami guru yang berkaitan dengan pandemi ini harus segera diselesaikan karena guru adalah pilar utama bagi bangsa. Vaksinansi Covid-19 bagi guru adalah salah satu upaya yang diberikan untuk menangani kesehatan guru. Penguasaan teknologi yang dimiliki guru adalah sebuah kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Aplikasi pembelajaran whatsapp dan zoom sudah digunakan guru di dunia pendidikan.
Beyond precipitation: diversity of drivers of high river flows in European near-natural catchments
Authors: Lam'barki Manal , Li Wantong , O Sungmin , Zhan Chunhui , Orth Rene
Published: December 2022

Abstract. High streamflow in rivers can lead to flooding, which may have severe impacts on economy, society and ecosystems. Therefore it is imperative to understand their underlying physical mechanisms. Previous research has illustrated the relevance of several hydrological drivers, such as precipitation, snowmelt and soil moisture. However, the relative importance of these drivers compared with each other is unclear. Moreover, the role of vegetation-related drivers is not well studied. In this study, we focus on high river flows and consider a comprehensive set of potential drivers and analyze their relative importance. This is done with streamflow observations from over 250 near-natural catchments located across Europe during 1984–2007, which are matched with driver data from various observation-based sources. Not surprisingly, we find that precipitation is the most relevant driver of high river flows in most catchments. In addition, and more interestingly, we show that next to precipitation a diversity of other drivers is relevant for high flows, including shallow soil moisture, deep soil moisture, snowmelt, evapotranspiration and leaf area index. These non-precipitation drivers tend to be even more relevant for more extreme high flows. The relative importance of most considered drivers is similar across daily, weekly and monthly time scales. The spatial patterns of the relevance of precipitation, snowmelt and soil moisture for supporting high river flows are controlled by vegetation types and terrain characteristics, while climate and basin area are less important. By analyzing a comprehensive selection of drivers of high river flow in a powerful framework which accounts for co-linearities between drivers, this study advances the understanding of flood generation processes and informs respective model development.
Hazard assessment and hydrodynamic, morphodynamic, and hydrological response to Hurricane Gamma and Hurricane Delta on the northern Yucatán Peninsula
Authors: Torres-Freyermuth Alec , Medellín Gabriela , Kurczyn Jorge A. , Pacheco-Castro Roger , Arriaga Jaime , Appendini Christian M. , Allende-Arandía María Eugenia , Gómez Juan A. , Franklin Gemma L. , Zavala-Hidalgo Jorge
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Barrier islands in tropical regions are prone to coastal flooding and erosion during hurricane events. The Yucatán coast, characterized by
karstic geology and the presence of barrier islands, was impacted by Hurricane Gamma and Hurricane Delta in October 2020. Inner shelf, coastal, and inland observations were acquired simultaneously near a coastal community (Sisal, Yucatán) located within 150 km of the hurricanes' tracks. In the study area, Gamma moved slowly and induced heavy rain, mixing in the shelf sea, and strong winds (>20 m s−1). Similar wind and wave conditions were observed during the passage of Hurricane Delta; however, a higher storm surge was measured due to wind setup and the drop (<1000 mbar) in atmospheric pressure. Beach morphology changes, based on GPS measurements conducted before and after the passage of the storms, show alongshore gradients ascribed to the presence of coastal structures and macrophyte wracks on the beach face. Urban flooding occurred mainly on the back barrier associated with heavy inland rain and the coastal aquifer's confinement, preventing rapid infiltration. Two different modeling systems, aimed at providing coastal flooding early warning and coastal hazard assessment, presented difficulties in forecasting the coastal hydrodynamic response during these seaward-traveling events, regardless of the grid resolution, which might be ascribed to a lack of terrestrial processes and uncertainties in the bathymetry and boundary conditions. Compound flooding plays an important role in this region and must be incorporated in future modeling efforts.
Money makes our world go round – funding landscape for polar early-career scientists in Germany
Authors: Nicola Lena , Loebel Erik , Zuhr Alexandra M.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. A lot of things in life need money and so does polar science: money is needed to participate in conferences, undertake fieldwork campaigns or pay for salaries, such as in PhD projects or permanent research positions.
To give an overview on the general funding landscape for polar early-career scientists in Germany, APECS Germany (the German National Committee of the Association of Polar Early Career Scientists, APECS) has started to host a list of grant, fellowship and other funding opportunities at https://apecs-germany.de/funding/ (last access: 15 October 2022). This is visualized in Fig. 1. Once a suitable funding scheme has been found, grant writing requires good preparation, a well-structured and written proposal, and several back-up plans.
Cuando las palabras ya no alcanzan: Dos formas del cara-a-cara en el Chile postdictatorial
Authors: Trabucco Zerán Alia
Published: December 2022

This paper examines two face-to-face encounters during the Chilean post-dictatorship: the “cueca sola” as a way of facing the disappeared, and the confrontation of Francisco Cuadrado Prats with the corpse of Augusto Pinochet, as an encounter with the face of the dictatorship. I examine the centrality of the face in ethical relationships, and analyze these performances and their connection to silencing, in the “cueca sola”, and to spitting as a mute but significant act when words are no longer enough.
“Poner el cuerpo” y “tomar la palabra”: violencias, afectos y autorrepresentación en el documental feminista contemporáneo en Chile (2010-2019)
Authors: Gallardo Milena , Morales Natalia
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes three contemporary Chilean documentaries from an interdisciplinary framework and places them in a context of feminist practices, interpreting a certain corpus of recent documentaries made by women in Chile in light of the growing politicization process that the country has experienced during the last decade. This analysis considers the use of a series of resources and strategies of self-exposure in film, as means through which the complex affects derived from the intersection of multiple violences experienced and elaborated in the films, are embodied and put in language and on stage. In this way, we propose the development of a political self-exhibition of the bodies in documentary, which, from the exercise of self-representation, inserts these works into current feminist political practice.
Analisis Yuridis Tentang Hak Gugat Warga Negara Melalui Gugatan Citizen Law Suit Pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Makassar No.246/Pdt.G/2007/Pn.Mks
Authors: Mahka Muh. Fachrur Razy , Mirfan  , Herman
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini penulis menganalisa tentang gugatan citizen law suit yang diajukan oleh warga Kota Makassar sehubungan dengan tindakan pemerintah Kota Makassar yang melakukan revitalisasi lapangan karebosi. Penelitian difokuskan terhadap perkara putusan Pengadilan Negeri Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu mengungkapkan, mengurai, dan menganalisa tentang mekanisme penyelesaian hak gugatan warga negara melalui gugatan citizen law suit pada obyek kasus yang diteliti. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan pada dua tempat yaitu Pengadilan Negeri Kelas IA Makassar dan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Makassar. Sumber datanya adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan dengan mencatat arsip dan dokumen yang erat kaitannya dengan gugatan citizen law suit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme penyelesaian hak gugat warga negara melalui gugatan citizen law suit yang diajukan oleh warga Kota Makassar telah sesuai dengan prosedur dari aturan yang berlaku. Namun, factor yang menjadi kendala dalam gugatan citizen law suit adalah model gugatan ini masih terbilang baru di Indonesia sehingga masyarakat dan para penegak hukum kurang begitu paham tentang tata cara dan mekanisme gugatan tersebut, ditambah lagi belum adanya aturan yang secara spesifik mengatur tentang gugatan citizen law suit. Olehnya itu, perlu adanya undang-undang yang mengatur secara khusus mengenai perkara gugatan citizen law suit termasuk hukum acaranya
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Penyusunan Anggaran Pembangunan Desa di Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Jusman  , Rahman Abd , Mahsyar Abdul , Nasrullah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya  partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pembangunan dalam penyusunan anggaran pembangunan desa di Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba hal tersebut dikarenakan pemerintah desa yang ada kurang melibatkan atau memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat setiap kegiatan atau rapat dalam penyusunan anggaran pembangunan desa. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dilihat dari indikator partisipasi yakni partisipasi masyarakat dalam bentuk tenaga, partisipasi masyarakat dalam bentuk pikiran, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam bentuk waktu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara secara mendalam dan dianalisis secara deskriftif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam penyusunan anggaran pembangunan Desa di Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba berada pada kategori Belum Baik. Olehnya itu pemerintah desa terlibat aktif dalam memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat secara transparan, sehingga masyarakat mempunyai kesadaran untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam penyusunan anggaran pembangunan desa untuk mencapai pembangunan yang lebih.
Development of the Forman Parkinson’s Disease Symptom Checklist
Authors: Akram Bushra , Suneel Ivan
Published: December 2022

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is defined as a neurodegenerative disease which progresses slowly and adversely impacts the quality of life; although this disease is not fatal, however, it is quite debilitating not only for the patients but for the caregivers too (DeMaagd & Philip, 2015; Golbe et al., 2012). Approximately, there are above 600,000 individuals suffering from PD; number of cases remains undiagnosed because of lack of awareness in far flung areas and unavailability of culturally appropriate measuring tool (Mansoor, 2017). Considering the aforementioned, this research was conducted to develop culturally validated assessment tool on Parkinson’s disease (PD). Moreover, the method section constituted of five steps (Zhou, 2019) which includes the detail of item generation, rating of the list by professionals and entering data in SPSS. Purposive sampling was done for the main study constituted of 100 patients suffering from PD (87% males and 13% females) between ages of 20-80 (M=20, SD=14.04). The factor analysis showed two factor solution through principal component analysis with rotation Direct Oblimin. The two factors were named as motor symptoms and non-motor symptoms respectively and had adequate psychometric properties.
La infancia desde un enfoque interseccional sustanciado en el caso de los niños y niñas refugiados en Alemania
Authors: Wihstutz Anne
Published: December 2022

Elenfoque hacia la infancia desarrollado en esta contribución es interseccional, en referencia a los trabajos analíticos antidiscriminatorios y feministas de Crenshaw (1989) y otros. Para mayor comprensión de la infancia argumento a favor de una perspectiva interseccional para descubrir cómo impactan las interconexiones de categorias estructurales de diferencia más allá de la categoría de edad (Konstantoni y Emejulu, 2017), como por ejemplo etnia y nacionalidad de niños. Se desarrolla un enfoque relacional y amplio para el análisis de las dinámicas entre las leyes de migración y asilo con los Derechos del Niño en la Comunidad Europea, en vista a sus consecuencias en la vida cotidiana de niños refugiados acompañados por su(s) padre(s) en Alemania. La contribución abre la perspectiva interseccional en el estudio de la infancia hacia una ‘ontologia relacional’ y a los enfoques teóricos postcoloniales con la teoría crítica a la migracion forzada (Konstantoni y Emejulu, 2017; Taha, 2019; Spyrou et al, 2018). Con esta combinación de perspectivas se llama a la repolitización del estudio de la infancia.
واقع الإفصاح عن المسؤولية الاجتماعية في البنوك السعودية
Authors:   ماجستير محاسبة، جامعة الملك خالد، المملكة العربية السعودية, آل محمد بن سعيد خالد
Published: December 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد واقع الإفصاح عن المسؤولية الاجتماعية بكافة مجالاتها (تجاه الموظفين، تجاه العملاء، تجاه المجتمع المحلي، تجاه البيئة) في البنوك السعودية، حيث تعتبر المحاسبة عن المسؤولية الاجتماعية والإفصاح عنها من المواضيع التي لاقت اهتمام الباحثين في الآونة الأخيرة خصوصا مع زيادة الاهتمام بالبيئة، ويعتبر هذا البحث امتدادا وتحديثا للدراسات العربية السابقة خصوصا في المملكة العربية السعودية. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام مؤشر مسؤولية اجتماعية مكون من 18 عنصرا، وكذلك تم استخدام أسلوب "تحليل المحتوى" لفحص التقارير السنوية للبنوك المحلية. وقد توصلت النتائج الى ضعف الاهتمام العام بالمسؤولية الاجتماعية والإفصاح الاجتماعي بين البنوك السعودية، وأن حجم الاهتمام بالإفصاح الاجتماعي في البنوك السعودية لا يتناسب مع تأثير هذا القطاع في الاقتصاد السعودي ككل، وتوصي الدراسة هيئة سوق المال والهيئة السعودية للمحاسبين القانونين بالعمل على زيادة وعي واهتمام الشركات بالمسؤولية الاجتماعية وبالذات البنوك، والعمل مع الجهات الحكومية المختصة كوزارة العمل ووزارة الشئون الاجتماعية ومصلحة الزكاة والدخل لتقديم مبادرات فعلية لتشجيع الشركات على رعاية الأنشطة الاجتماعية وزيادة الإفصاح عن أثر هذه الأنشطة على المجتمع والبيئة. وتوصي الدراسة أيضا بضرورة استحداث معيار استدلالي للبنوك لتحفيزها وتسهيل عملية الإفصاح الاجتماعي كما تتحمل الهيئات والجمعيات المهنية مسؤولية زيادة وعي واهتمام البنوك بالمسؤولية الاجتماعية عموما والإفصاح الاجتماعي خصوصا. وخلصت الدراسة لمجموعه من التوصيات أهمها: يجب على ادارات البنوك المزيد من الاهتمام بالمسؤولية الاجتماعية والإفصاح عنها سواء بقوائم مالية منفصلة أو مدمجة مع القوائم المالية العادية، كما طالبت الدراسة بمزيد من الدراسات والابحاث اللازمة لوضع نموذج محاسبي للمسؤولية الاجتماعية والافصاح عنها.
الاضطرابات الوجدانية وعلاقتها بالتنمر والعدوان على المراهقين (دراسة ميدانية على عينة من المراهقين من الجنسين بمدينة جدة)
Authors:   ماجستير التنظيم والإدارة في الخدمة الاجتماعية، جامعة أم القرى، المملكة العربية السعودية, الزهراني فيصل
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى معرفة علاقة بين الاضطرابات الوجدانية بالتنمر والعدوان لدى عينة من المراهقين بمدينة جدة. حيث إن دراسة الاضطرابات الوجدانية الناتجة عن التنمر والعدوان لدى فئة المراهقين، تّعد حاجة من الحاجات الضرورية التي تثبت أهميتها والحاجة إليها في مجتمعاتنا العربية عامة والمملكة العربية السعودية خاصة. ولقد أصبحت هذه الدراسات من المستلزمات الأساسية في وقتنا الحاضر خاصة بعد تزايد نسب الانتحار والتي كان لها تأثير كبير على المجتمع، كمان أن دراسة الاضطرابات الوجدانية وربطها بالتنمر والعدوان تّعد سمة مميزة وواضحة من أجل النجاح في التخطيط لتقليل من هذه الظاهرة في المملكة العربية السعودية والدول بصورة عامة. تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في هذا البحث، وتمثلت عينة الدراسة في (40) مراهق ومراهقة، (15) لم يتعرضوا للتنمر والعدوان و(25) تعرضوا للتنمر والعدوان. استخدم الباحث أداة الاستبيان المكونة من بعض العبارات من مقياسين (مقياس الاضطرابات الوجدانية- ومقياس التنمر). وتوصل البحث الى عدة نتائج أهمها: بقدر ما تتحقق البيئة الآمنة لدى المراهق بمقدار ما نحصل على استقرار نفسي، إن المجتمع المتنمر والعدائي يفرض نوعاً من العلاقات السلبية التي تنعكس على المراهق وعلى صحته النفسية، إن عدم تناسب المراهق مع البيئة العدائية يزيد من مشاكله الاجتماعية والنفسية في المراهق بسبب ممارسة العنف فيهم وفقدان رضاهم عن البيئة وغياب رغبتهم ودافعيتهم. في ضوء نتائج الدراسة فإنه يمكن تقديم بعض التوصيات أهمها: ضرورة تقديم برامج تدخل للفئات المستهدفة والتي لديها اضطرابات سلوكية مرتفعة تعمل تلك البرامج على تقديم تدريبات سلوكية لخفض الاضطرابات الوجدانية ووضع بدائل سلوكية مقبولة.
PENDIDIKAN KECAKAPAN HIDUP
Authors: Ifnaldi Ifnaldi
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan kecakapan hidup merupakan kecakapan-kecakapan yang secara praksis dapat membekali peserta didik dalam mengatasi berbagai macam persoalan hidup dan kehidupan. Kecakapan itu menyangkut aspek pengetahuan, sikap yang didalamnya termasuk fisik dan mental, serta kecakapan kejuruan yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan akhlak peserta didik sehingga mampu menghadapi tuntutan dan tantangan hidup dalam kehidupan. Tujuan pendidikan kecakapan hidup adalah untuk meningkatkan kecakapan seseorang untuk melaksanakan hidup dan kehidupannya secara tepat guna dan  berdaya guna.