bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHILD PROTECTION AND JUVENILE JUSTICE: LEGAL ISSUES IN BANGLADESH AND MALAYSIA
Authors: Abdullah Raihanah , Nahid Ferdousi
Published: July 2024

Child protection and juvenile justice are emerging issues and a major concern for nations across the globe. Considering the importance of child protection, different nations in the world have also given attention to reducing child delinquency by amending their laws on children. Bangladesh and Malaysia have ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) 1989 and incorporated its principles into their domestic legal framework for child-friendly care and protection of juvenile offenders. Since 2013, there have been many new concepts developed on this issue in the legal systems of both countries. The government of Bangladesh has enacted the Children Act 2013 by replacing the previous Children Act 1974. As a result, Bangladesh can now legally safeguard children’s best interests more effectively. The Malaysian government amended the Child Act 2001 and introduced the Child (Amendment) Act 2016 to protect children and establish institutional treatments for juvenile offenders. The government has also legislated the Sexual Offences Against Children Act 2017 to reduce delinquency. As a result, the child protection and justice systems in both countries have developed new dimensions, as well as preventing the abuse of the vulnerabilities of detained children during pandemic times. The present study analyses the major changes in the juvenile justice process in both countries, especially the protection of children as per the domestic legal framework and at the same time guided by international legal standards. The present study has a qualitative research design and uses content analysis to identify, analyze, and synthesize the content of child-related laws. The findings will be valuable to policymakers, as they point to the need to strengthen the existing legal framework for better child protection within the justice systems of both Bangladesh and Malaysia.
Analisis Ujaran Kebencian Di Kolom Komentar Youtube Puan Maharani
Authors: Sa'diyah Ilmatus , Sibarani Michael Alexander Justin Audison
Published: July 2024

In the current era, the development of digital technology is very rapid, an example is the presence of social media. The presence of social media itself immediately makes it an inseparable aspect of human life, with all the positive impacts it provides. However, this is also inseparable from the various kinds of negative impacts contained in it, one of which is also related to the rise of hate speech on various social media such as YouTube. Social media can be used as a tool that has a function to convey someone's opinion, so that opinions from users often cross reasonable limits and are based on hatred. Most social media users are aware of this but they are indifferent when they see someone expressing their hatred which can be related to religion and political views. But this indifferent attitude is shown because they are not part of the group or supporters of the target in the form of hate speech.
Implementasi Bela Negara di Era Teknologi
Authors: Amaliyah Maulana Rizqii , Isyanto Aisyah Kirana Putri , Najma Pramiswari Safira
Published: July 2024

Today'stechnologicaladvancesareexpandingrapidlyandplayamajorroleindailylife.Muchofthe information is stored digitally on electronic media, such as digital books, scientific works, and so forth. It makes information more quickly circulated and easier to obtain that makes the need for relevant information increasingly greater. Technological advances have led to an increasingly transparent and open-air world society. Such openness gives an opportunity for interdependence between nations, and it does not seldom lead to competition. High levels of competence can lead to an increasing interest of one country toward another. Indonesia as a free and sovereign country with the benefit of sda and human resources, needs to develop a sense of defense in the form of implanting and carrying out martial arts especially among the younger generation through cidal education subjects. Seeing the advancing age of technology brought some negative effects on national resilience and the decline in current millennial martial arts. Therefore, given the challenges ahead, there will be more varied and complex, hence the need for state defense and direct implementation in life. This article will expound the results of a study on the implementation of a country in defense learning.
Citayam Fashion Week dalam Twitter.
Authors: Muhaimin Amri , Rafka Muhammad , Alamsyah Ryan Badai
Published: July 2024

Citayam Fashion Week merupakan fenomena yang sedang trending di Indonesia. Banyak sekali tanggapan-tanggapan netizen yang dilontarkan di sosial media Twitter. Dengan menggunakan Scrapy, data teks tanggapan tersebut didapatkan dan diolah. Analisis sentimen dilakukan untuk mengetahui sentimen apa yang memenuhi fenomena tersebut. Setelah itu divisualisasikan menggunakan Wordcloud untuk masing-masing sentimen yang terbentuk. Terkahir dilakukan pemodelan topik untuk mengetahui kata-kata yang dominan dalam tanggapan tweet yang berkata kunci Citayam Fashion Week.
Evaluasi Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Kota Surabaya: Studi Kasus pada Puskesmas dan Rumah Sakit
Authors: Chaniago Irma Octavia , Cahyono Halim Arif , Sembiring Fikrie Hartanta , Permata Regita Putri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Kota Surabaya, dengan fokus pada puskesmas dan rumah sakit, berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif data analytics untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel jumlah fasilitas kesehatan, jumlah tenaga kesehatan, persentase angka sakit, dan persentase alasan masyarakat terhadap fasilitas kesehatan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup informasi tentang jumlah fasilitas kesehatan, termasuk puskesmas dan rumah sakit, serta jumlah tenaga kesehatan yang tersedia di Kota Surabaya. Selain itu, data juga mencakup persentase angka sakit yang menggambarkan prevalensi penyakit di masyarakat, serta persentase alasan masyarakat terhadap fasilitas kesehatan yang mencerminkan persepsi dan preferensi penduduk terkait pelayanan kesehatan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode statistik untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan hubungan antara variabel yang diamati, yakni tenaga kesehatan, tingkat penyakit, dan preferensi masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah fasilitas kesehatan dan jumlah tenaga kesehatan dengan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Semakin banyak fasilitas kesehatan dan tenaga kesehatan yang tersedia, maka cenderung meningkat pula kualitas pelayanan. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Kota Surabaya harus lebih ditingkatkan. Meskipun fasilitas kesehatan dan tenaga kesehatan cukup memadai, namun terdapat bukti yang menunjukkan adanya kekurangan dalam beberapa aspek kualitas pelayanan.
Adaptive Synthetic Support Vector Machine Multiclass untuk mengklasifikasikan Imbalance data pada Sentimen kenaikan Bahan Bakar Minyak
Authors: Fauzi Fatkhurokhman , Ismatullah Ismatullah , Nur Indah Manfaati
Published: July 2024

The phenomenon of increasing fuel oil (BBM) has become a trending topic for people in Indonesia in September 2022. Indonesian people from various provinces have chosen their opinions regarding this phenomenon on social media, one of which is Twitter. Sentiment analysis is used to describe a person's opinion on social media about a phenomenon. In this study, we will look at public sentiment regarding the increase in fuel prices which is labeled into three categories, namely positive, neutral and negative. This study applies adaptive synthetics to overcome data imbalances caused by negative sentiment. The data used in this research is public opinion related to the increase in fuel prices in every province in Indonesia. Each province is limited to 100 opinions. The classification method applied to this research is the multiclass Support Vector Machine (SVM). The results obtained are that people in all provinces in Indonesia have a negative opinion regarding the increase in fuel prices. The results of the multiclass SVM classification show an average accuracy of 87.94%, with the highest accuracy of 95%.
Pengaruh Adanya Podcast Terhadap Kemampuan Berbahasa Indonesia Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Sa'diyah Ilmatus , Prasetyo Bagus Rizky
Published: July 2024

With the development of the era, human need for technology is also inseparable. One of them is podcasts. Podcasts are audio files available and broadcast online. The presence of podcasts is a new medium in helping the implementation of education today. However, its influence on students' Indonesian language skills is still a question. Therefore, researchers are trying to find answers through this research. The method used is a questionnaire with a Likert scale as the answer model. Validity testing is done through SPSS and response analysis is done through the results of filling in the Likert scale answers. After the research was carried out, it was found that most of the respondents agreed with the hypothesis that had been proposed by the researcher. Thus, the researcher concluded that the existence of a podcast had an effect on Indonesian language skills.
Monitoring Kelembaban Tanah dengan Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Sugeno pada Bunga Krisan Berbasis IoT
Authors: Fono Yosefa Stefania , Setiawan Aries Boedi , Permatasari Delila Cahya
Published: July 2024

Abstract: : Land as the main factor in agriculture must be considered properly to achieve the desired results. One of the people's hobbies is farming which requires a certain time and watering schedule, such as the cultivation of chrysanthemums. Soil moisture for the growth of this flower requires 70-80 percent. Plants can wilt if moisture is insufficient, while excessive moisture can reduce root volume for growth. Manual watering is sometimes less effective due to time constraints, climate and soil conditions. For that we need a device that can monitor soil moisture automatically and help water the plants. One of the information and communication technology innovations in agriculture is the use of the Internet of Things. This can be done to monitor soil moisture which is a growing medium for horticultural plants by using the Internet of Things. To determine the steps or soil handling it will be very helpful to know the soil moisture value. In this study, the Sugeno fuzzy method is used which is simpler and more precise as a decision maker.
Keywords: soil moisture, chrysanthemum flower, IoT, Fuzzy Sugeno
Abstrak: Tanah sebagai faktor utama dalam pertanian harus diperhatikan dengan baik Untuk mencapai hasil yang diinginkan. Salah satu hobi masyarakat adalah bercocok tanam yang membutuhkan waktu dan jadwal penyiraman tertentu seperti pada budidaya bunga krisan. kelembaban tanah untuk pertumbuhan bunga ini membutuhkan 70-80 persen. Tanaman dapat layu jika kelembaban tidak mencukupi, sedangkan kelembaban yang berlebihan dapat mengurangi volume akar untuk tumbuh kembang. Penyiraman manual terkadang kurang efektif karena keterbatasan waktu, iklim dan kondisi tanah. Untuk itu dibutuhkan perangkat yang dapat memantau kelembaban tanah secara otomatis dan membantu menyiram tanaman. Salah satu inovasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di bidang pertanian adalah penggunaan Internet of Things. Hal ini dapat dilakukan untuk memantau kelembaban tanah yang merupakan media tumbuh tanaman hortikultura dengan menggunakan Internet of Things. Untuk menentukan langkah-langkah atau penanganan tanah akan sangat membantu dengan mengetahui nilai kelembaban tanah. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode fuzzy Sugeno yang lebih sederhana dan presisi sebagai pengambil keputusan.
Kata kunci: Kelembaban Tanah, Bunga Krisan, IoT, Fuzzy Sugeno
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Sugeno Pada Otomatisasi Oven Pengering Ikan Berbasis IoT
Authors: Makin Sebastianus Pehan , Narchrowie Narchrowie , Subairi Subairi
Published: July 2024

Abstrak: Ikan Asin merupakan makanan khas masyarakat Indonesia. Hampir semua masyarakat mengkomsumsi makanan yang terbuat dari ikan asin, produk perikanan masih di olah dan di awetkan dengan cara pengasinan. Proses pengeringan ikan asin dapat menggunakan beragam sumber, salah satunya adalah dengan membiarkan ikan di bawah sinar matahari. Pengeringan yang dilakukan dengan bantuan sinar matahari tidak memerlukan biaya besar dan meskipun pengeringan ini dapat mengubah sifat daging ikan segar, namun nilai gizi tidak relatif berubah. Maka peran sinar matahari sangat penting, keadaan cuaca yang tidak menentu dan pasti menjadi salah satu masalah dalam proses pengeringan ikan asin tersebut. Banyak industri pengolahan ikan asin di wilayah ini namun masih mengunakan metode tradisional dalam pengeringannya. Berdasarkan permesalahan tersebut , maka peneliti bertujan untuk membuat Oven Pengering Ikan Asin Otomatis dengan Metode Fuzzy Logic berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT), yang digunakan untuk mengeringkan ikan asin tanpa pengaruh cuaca dan untuk meminimalkan kontak serangga yang hinggap pada ikan tersebut serta mempercepat proses produksi dari waktu berhari-hari  menjadi 4-8 jam.dengan kadar air pada ikan sebanyak 40% atau dengan berat 200 gram dari 1000 gram berat awal ikan.
Analisis Prediksi Peluang Pendapatan Biaya Aset Sewa PT. KAI Daop 6 Yogyakarta Dengan Menggunakan Metode Markov
Authors: Haris Putri Nabila Azzahra , Dzikrullah Abdullah Ahmad
Published: July 2024

PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (PT. KAI) merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang transportasi darat. Sewa aset PT. KAI merupakan layanan yang ditawarkan oleh pihak PT. KAI kepeda pihak lain untuk menyewa asset, yang terdiri berupa tanah, bangunan, atau fasilitas infrastruktur lainnya untuk digunakan selama jangka waktu tertentu. Rantai Markov merupakan proses acak suatu informasi pada masa depan terjadi pada masa sekarang, dimana bentuk dari rantai Markov dalam masa depan bergantung pada masa kini. Metode ini digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan jumlah pendapatan selama 6 bulan kedepan. Apabila pekan ini naik maka peluang perubahan status naik yaitu sebesar 53.89%, dan prediksi peluang status turun sebesar 46.10%. Jika pada bulan ini turun maka prediksi peluang prediksi status turun sebesar 46.13%, dan peluang prediksi status naik sebesar 53.86%. peluang 6 periode kedepan naik lebih tinggi dibandingkan turun. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan aset sewa PT KAI Daop 6 dengan bertanggung jawab serta tegas dalam tindakan penagihan terhadap penyewa aset yang memiliki keterlambatan pembayaran penyewa, sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku.
BUDIDAYA ECO-ENZYME DI MASA ENDEMI PADA KELURAHAN KENJERAN SURABAYA
Authors: Tannar Oryza , SENSASI Erry Andhaniwati
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan Industri Rumah Tangga khususnya Industri Pengelolaan Pangan, tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan pengolahan sampah dari metode Eco Enzyme berasal bahan organik secara lebih baik sehingga mampu menjaga keseimbangan dan efisiensi lingkungan sekitar. Serta dapat juga mementingkan pelestarian bumi.
Masalah dan hambatan yang dihadapi Industri Rumah Tangga oleh ini terutama yang menyangkut peningkatan ketrampilan kegiatan mengelola sampah dan belum tumbuhnya jiwa dalam melestarikan di antara semua masyarakat setempat pengguna sampah yang kurang memadai sehingga waktu luang belum bisa dimanfaatkan secara optimal.
Bila dikelompokkan masalah tersebut ternyata Industri Rumah Tangga ini menyangkut hal :

Peningkatan implementasi dari ilmu Eco Enzyme
Penerapan Eco Enzyme yang baik sehingga meningkatkan budidaya perekonomian keluarga
Belum adanya pengetahuan tentang cara mengelola sampah secara optimal

 
Metode pendekatan yang digunakan untuk teknologi pembuatan Eco Enzyme dari sisa bahan organik rumah tangga, dan (2) memberikan pemahaman kepada khalayak sasaran terkait pentingnya Eco Enzyme untuk melestarikan lingkungan dan menyelamatkan bumi, dan (3) Memberikan pengetahuan kepada khalayak sasaran tentang aplikasi Eco Enzyme dalam budidaya tanaman sayuran di pekarangan.
 
Disamping memberikan pelatihan metode yang digunakan adalah kegiatan penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan, dengan metode ini setelah mitra dapat melakukan pengetahuan dan keterampilan khalayak sasaran tentang teknologi pembuatan Eco Enzyme dari sisa bahan organik rumah tangga dan pentingnya Eco Enzyme untuk melestarikan lingkungan dan meyehatkan bumi. Khalayak sasaran juga telah mampu mengaplikasikan Eco Enzyme dalam budidaya tanaman sayuran di pekarangan.
 
Kata kunci: Sisa bahan organik; Rumah tangga; Eco Enzyme
Deep Learning based Channel Estimation and Hybrid Beamforming for 5G Massive MIMO Wireless Communications
Authors: Tun Thwe Zin , Lwin Zin Mar , Hla Tin Tin
Published: July 2024

Hybrid beamforming (BF), which divides beamforming operation into radio frequency (RF) and baseband (BB) domains, will play a critical role in MIMO communication at millimeter-wave(mmWave) frequencies. This paper also introduce offline training and prediction schemes for channel estimation and hybrid beamforming. The aim of this paper is that to increase spectral efficiency over more data streams by leveraging the deep learning based LSTM network. The LSTM network is used to train the numeric values from sequence data and predict on new sequence data. The performance is evaluated under different parameters including number of data streams (1, 2, 3 and 4) with different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for different carrier frequencies (28GHz, 38GHz, 60GHz and 73GHz) through computer simulation using MATLAB. The simulation results verified that the proposed method can achieve higher spectral efficiency when the number of data streams increases and the value of SNR-Test increases too.
Designing Supply Chain Resilience With a Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Approach at PT. XYZ
Authors: Rizka Novitasari  , Ernawati Dira
Published: July 2024

PT. XYZ is a leading company in the palm oil industry, but there are still problems that need to be addressed in its supply chain management. The problems include 3% product returns from cooking oil shipments to distributors under the brands Sania cooking oil, Fortune cooking oil, Sovia cooking oil, and Siip cooking oil. In addition, there are fluctuations in demand, an increase in demand of 170% with a demand of 20,774 tons and a decrease in demand of 59% with a demand of 7,225 tons at an average monthly production of 12,195 tons. This research aims to design Supply Chain Resilience with a Quality Function Deployment (QFD) approach. This QFD approach uses a 3-level HOQ. HOQ 1 assesses the relationship between customer needs and potential risks, resulting in risk prioritization. HOQ 2 assesses the relationship between potential risks and risk causes, resulting in the prioritization of risk causes. HOQ 3 assesses the relationship between risk causes and resilience measures, resulting in the prioritization of resilience measures. From the research results, 20 resilience measures were obtained and the 5 highest ranks were obtained as priority resilience measures, namely insurance, marketing quick response, product quality, customer relations, preventive maintenance and repair. The results of the resilience measure design are expected to be used as risk mitigation for the company.
Enhancing Security in Modern Transposition Ciphers Through Algorithmic Innovations and Advanced Cryptanalysis
Authors: Armah Albert , Asare Samuel , Abrefah-Mensah Eric
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Columnar transposition ciphers have various vulnerabilities and limitations that render them vulnerable to modern cryptographic threats and advanced cryptanalysis techniques. It is imperative to strengthen the security of these ciphers through algorithmic developments and a greater understanding of their vulnerabilities as the need for secure communication increases. A systematic search will be conducted to find peer-reviewed journal articles on columnar transposition ciphers, including variations, weaknesses, and security enhancements. The structured data analysis approach will focus on key elements such as known cipher variants, vulnerabilities, new algorithms, proposed improvements, and evaluation metrics. The review will provide a comprehensive overview of the existing variants of columnar transposition ciphers, including the classical columnar transposition cipher, double columnar transposition cipher, mutable columnar transposition cipher, route transposition cipher. It will critically analyze the vulnerabilities and limitations of these variants, such as limited key space, patterns and periodicities, lack of diffusion, and susceptibility to known-plaintext attacks and statistical analysis.  Additionally, the review will explore modern cryptographic threats and advanced cryptanalysis techniques, including machine learning, brute force attack, differential cryptanalysis, and chosen plaint-text attack etc. New algorithmic advancements will be developed to enhance the security of columnar transposition ciphers. These advancements involve dynamic key generation, column permutation, integration with other cryptographic primitives, and key scheduling algorithms. Additionally, an enhanced version of the columnar transposition cipher algorithm will be detailed, covering its mathematical basis, theoretical structure, and anticipated security upgrades. The effectiveness of the improved algorithm will be assessed in various attack scenarios and threat models, emphasizing security, computational, and performance aspects. The research will enhance the security of columnar transposition ciphers through algorithmic innovation and advanced cryptanalysis. It will identify gaps in existing techniques, recommend future research directions, and highlight potential applications. The findings will have significant implications for cryptography, addressing the need for secure communication.
A Review on Coupled Inductor-Based High Step-Up DC-DC Converters for Renewable Energy Sources
Authors: Taha Harwan M. , Ameen Yasir M.Y. , Sadiq Emad Hussen , Faqishafyee Nizar Jabar
Published: July 2024

Renewable energy sources are increasingly being embraced due to their environmental advantages, characterized by clean energy production, including solar energy, fuel cells, and wind turbines. High step-up DC-DC converters are commonly employed in conjunction with these sources to elevate their unregulated output voltage to a high and regulated level. This is especially true for converters based on coupled inductors, which are able to achieve high voltage with a low duty cycle. This paper provides a comprehensive review on the coupled inductor-based high step-up DC-DC converters. This review involves five widely used topologies, namely stacked converters, cascaded converters, multi-winding converters, interleaved converters, and integrated converters. It is evident that the researchers proposing these converters aim to enhance the overall efficiency of the renewable energy system by achieving a high voltage gain with a low duty cycle, thereby reducing conduction losses, mitigating stress on switches, alleviating voltage spikes across the main switches, and recycling the leakage energy. However, it is noteworthy that some of the proposed circuit designs are complex and involve a high number of components resulting in increase in cost and size of packaging. Additionally, some proposed circuits could not effectively achieve the aforementioned objectives. This paper serves as a valuable resource for researchers, offering an overview of the latest developments in the high step-up converters based on coupled inductor, which may help them to identify potential research gaps.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Kader Kesehatan tentang Latihan Syukur Berbasis E-Modul dalam Pengendalian Gula Darah Diabetes
Authors: Raharjo Setio Budi , Fazdria Fazdria , Husaini Muhammad , Sulistiany Eva , Elfida Elfida
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Ketidaktahuan tentang diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT-2) yang terjadi dan keterlambatan merespon terhadap perubahan tubuh akibat DMT-2 dapat menimbulkan dampak yang fatal. Upaya pencegahan sukunder bagi pasien DMT-2 melalui kader kesehatan diperlukan untuk  mengendalikan  dan  mengurangi resiko terjadinya komplikasi akibat DMT-2. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan dan pendampingan kader kesehatan tentang latihan syukur dalam pengendalian gula darah diabetes perlu diberikan. Kegiatan pemecahan  masalah dilaksanakan dengan pembuatan modul, pemberian pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil  kegiatan  didapatkan  10  orang dengan kategori prediabetes dengan rentang usia 45 sampai 65 tahun. Selain itu, pengetahuan  kader  kesehatan  meningkat  sebesar  58,5  %  dilihat  dari  rata-rata skor pretest 60,2 menjadi rata-rata skor posttest 95,43. Kemampuan latihan syukur pada kader kesehatan dan pasien DMT-2 juga mengalami kemajuan yang semula mereka belum mampu melakukan latihan syukur dan pada akhir kegiatan mereka memiliki insight positif yang didukung dengan hasil akhir pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan rata-rata sebesar 154 ml/dl. Pelatihan dan pendampingan kader kesehatan efektif dalam meningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan pasien DMT-2 tentang latihan syukur berbasis e-modul dalam pengendalian gula darah diabetes sebagai upaya pencegahan sekunder dan mengurangi risiko komplikasi akibat DMT-2. Kata Kunci: DMT-2, Kader Kesehatan, Pelatihan, Pendampingan  ABSTRACT Ignorance about the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT-2) and delays in responding to changes in the body due to DMT-2 can have fatal consequences. Secondary prevention efforts for DMT-2 patients through health cadres are needed to control and reduce the risk of complications due to DMT-2. Therefore, training and assistance to health cadres regarding gratitude exercises in controlling diabetes blood sugar needs to be provided. Problem solving activities are carried out by creating modules, providing training and mentoring. The results of the activity showed that there were 10 people in the prediabetes category with an age range of 45 to 65 years. Apart from that, health cadres' knowledge increased by 58.5%, from an average pretest score of 60.2 to an average posttest score of 95.43. The ability to practice gratitude among health cadres and DMT-2 patients also experienced progress from previously not being able to do gratitude exercises and at the end of the activity they had positive insight which was supported by the final results of checking blood sugar levels with an average of 154 ml/dl. Training and mentoring of health cadres is effective in increasing the knowledge and abilities of DMT-2 patients regarding e-module-based gratitude exercises in controlling diabetes blood sugar as a secondary prevention effort and reducing the risk of complications due to DMT-2.  Keywords: DMT-2, Health Cadres, Training, Mentoring
Efektivitas Terapi Musik dan Masase Terhadap Penurunan Kesadaran Serta Klinis Pasien dengan Ventilasi Mekanik
Authors: Muthohharoh Nurhidayah , Avrielya Dinda , Kristinawati Beti , Hartono Susilo
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Decreased consciousness is a disorder that affects a person's ability to interact with the outside world. Decreased consciousness can risk worsening the patient's clinical condition, during the patient's treatment period there is a risk of instability in the patient's vital signs, thereby reducing the patient's level of consciousness. Apart from that, anxiety resulting from entering the ICU can worsen the condition of the patient's heart, breathing, and changes in body temperature. Deterioration of vital signs affects body systems including cardiovascular and respiratory. So stimulation is carried out to improve the patient's awareness and clinical condition. This implementation aims to determine the effectiveness of music and massage therapy on decreased consciousness and clinical signs in critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation. The method used is identification using the PICO formula in the ICU room at RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro. Implementation for 3 respondents for 3 days. The results of research on the application of music and massage therapy showed clinical improvements and increased awareness. So it can be concluded that providing music and massage therapy for decreased consciousness and clinical signs has proven to be effective. Keywords: Music Therapy, Massage Therapy, Decreased Consciousness, ICU  ABSTRAK Penurunan kesadaran merupakan gangguan yang mempengaruhi seseorang untuk berinteraksi dengan dunia luar. Penurunan kesadaran dapat berisiko memburuknya kondisi klinis pasien, dalam masa perawatan pasien memiliki risiko terjadinya ketidakstabilan tanda-tanda vital pasien sehingga menurunkan tingkat kesadaran pasien. Selain itu kecemasan akibat masuk ke ICU dapat memperburuk kondisi jantung, pernafasan dan perubahan suhu tubuh pasien. Perburukan tanda-tanda vital mempengaruhi sistem tubuh termasuk kardiovaskular dan pernapasan. Maka dilakukan stimulasi untuk memperbaiki kesadaran dan kondisi klinis pasien. Imlementasi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi musik dan masase terhadap penurunan kesadaran serta tanda klinis klinis pada pasien yang sakit kritis dengan ventilasi mekanik.  Metode yang digunakan dengan mengidentifikasi menggunakan rumus PICO di ruang ICU RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro. Implementasi terhadap 3 responden selama 3 hari. Hasil penelitian penerapan terapi musik dan masase terdapat perbaikan klinis dan peningkatan kesadaran. Maka dapat disimpulkan pemberian terapi musik dan masase terhadap penurunan kesadaran serta tanda klinis terbukti efektif. Kata Kunci: Terapi Musik, Terapi Masase, Penurunan Kesadaran, ICU
Pijat Bayi Memperbaiki Perkembangan Motorik Bayi
Authors: Suryaningtyas Adnani Allia Mahmudah , Setia Ningtyas Woro , Utomo Budi
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT The first five years of life are a time of extraordinary growth and learning. This age is characterized by an increase in motor development abilities. If this ability does not exist, then the child is likely to experience developmental delays. To analyze the effect of baby massage on the motor development of babies aged 3-6 months at TPMB Sumiyati Surabaya. The research design was quasi-experimental approach, randomized pre and posttest with a control group. Sampling used Purposive Sampling Technique with a total of 30 respondents. Data collection uses developmental pre scrining quesitionnare (KPSP). Data analysis using the Wilcoxon signed rank test and Mann Whitney test using SPSS version 25. There was a significant effect of giving baby massage on motor development (ρ value = 0.002). In contrast, the control group did not showed similar result (ρ value = 1.000). Baby massage improved on the motor development of babies aged 3-6 months at TPMB Sumiyati Surabaya. Keywords: Baby, Motor Development, Baby Massage  ABSTRAK Lima tahun pertama kehidupan merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran yang luar biasa. Pada usia tersebut ditandai dengan peningkatan kemampuan perkembangan motorik. Jika kemampuan tersebut tidak ada, maka anak berkemungkinan mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan. Menganalisis pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap perkembangan motorik bayi usia 3-6 bulan di TPMB Sumiyati Surabaya. Desain penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan eksperimental semu, randomisasi pre dan postest dengan kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Tehnik Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah 30 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Analisis data dengan Wilcoxon signed rank test dan uji Mann Whitney menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Efek yang bermakna ditemukan pada kelompok intervensi yang mendapat pijat bayi terhadap perkembangan motorik(nilai ρ = 0,002). Hasil yang bertolak belakang ditemukan pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak menunjukkan efek yang sama(nilai ρ = 1,000). Pijat bayi memperbaiki perkembangan motorik bayi usia 3– 6 bulan di TPMB Sumiyati Surabaya. Kata Kunci: Bayi, Perkembangan Motorik, Pijat Bayi
The Effect of Giving Red Ginger Oil On Pain After Iud Installation at Midwifery Independent Practice in Turen Malang Regency
Authors: Jayanti Putri Agus Nur Dwi , Ilmiah Widi Shofa , Wijayanti Tut Rayani Aksohini
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT IUD installation pain is caused by a foreign body that enters the uterus, so to help the adaptation process, it is necessary to have treatment both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. The more frequent the pain that arises, the more recommended non-pharmacological treatment because it has a low risk. In post-IUD pain, there is complementary care in the form of essential oils. Essential oils often used are olive oil, peppermint oil, lavender oil, coconut oil, clove oil, and the latest red ginger oil. Complementary care can be done by giving Red Ginger Oil as a natural analgesic. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of administering red ginger oil on post-IUD discomfort in a midwifery practice in Turen, Malang Regency. Experimental quantitative research using a one-group pre- and post-test design is what this study employs. The 18 people that filled out the survey were chosen using a quota system. The findings of the research were obtained three days after the controlled intervention, after the administration of Red Ginger Oil. Supplemental care, which posed less of a threat, was easily comprehended by patients. This research found that red ginger oil greatly alleviates uterine discomfort when administered topically. Keywords: IUD, Red Ginger Oil, Pain
Efektivitas Pemberian Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Stretching (PNF) Terhadap Pasien Osteoarthritis Lutut dengan Deformitas Genu Valgus
Authors: Wardhani Desvita Savitri Kusuma , Komalasari Dwi Rosella
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disorder that can cause sensations of pain, stiffness, decreased body balance, and deformity that can interfere with daily activities. Apart from pharmacological therapy, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) stretching is a non-pharmacological therapy in the form of exercises that can help stimulate proprioception and activate muscles, so as to overcome complaints felt by osteoarthritis sufferers. This research was conducted using a combination of 3 PNF stretching techniques, namely hold relax, contract relax, and contract relax-agonist contraction, which aims to determine the effectiveness of the PNF stretching technique in osteoarthritis sufferers with genu valgus deformity. This case study was conducted on an osteoarthritis patient with genu valgus deformity. After 4 weeks of therapy, the results showed a decrease in pain after 24 hours of therapy and an increase in pain sensation after 2 days post-therapy. In addition, the results of balance, muscle strength, and anxiety about falling showed significant results. In conclusion, PNF stretching is an effective non-pharmacological therapy for reducing pain, increasing range of motion, and improving mobility. Keywords: PNF Stretching, Osteoarthritis, Genu Valgus Deformity  ABSTRAK Osteoarthritis adalah gangguan sendi degenerative yang dapat menimbulkan sensai nyeri, kekakuan, penurunan keseimbangan tubuh, dan deformitas sehingga akan mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Selain terapi farmakologis, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) stretching merupakan salah satu terapi non-farmakologis berupa latihan yang dapat membantu merangsang proprioseptif serta mengaktivasi otot, sehingga mampu mengatasi keluhan yang dirasakan oleh penderita osteoarthritis. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan penggabungan dari 3 teknik PNF stretching yaitu hold relax, contract relax, dan contract relax-agonist contraction yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektivitasan teknik PNF stretching pada penderita osteoarthritis dengan deformitas genu valgus. Pada studi kasus ini dilakukan pada seorang pasien osteoarthritis dengan deformitas genu valgus. Setelah dilakukan terapi selama 4 minggu, hasil menunjukkan adanya penurunan nyeri setelah 24 jam diberikan terapi dan sensasi nyeri meningkat setelah 2 hari pasca terapi. Selain itu, pada hasil keseimbangan, kekuatan otot, dan kecemasan akan jatuh menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan. Sebagai kesimpulan, PNF stretching merupakan terapi non-farmakologis yang efektif untuk mengurangi nyeri, meningkatkan rentang gerak, dan memperbaiki mobilitas. Kata Kunci: PNF Stretching, Osteoarthritis, Deformitas Genu Valgus
Efektivitas Spiritual Guided Imagery and Music Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di RSU Royal Prima Medan
Authors: Simamora Antonia Yunita , Zahwa Putri Naysila , Sari Nurmala , Laia Ratnasari , Nurhayati Eva Latifah
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Cancer is a disease or disorder caused by anomalies in initially healthy  tissue that attack the body. One method of treatment for cancer is chemotherapy, but it tends to cause anxiety in cancer patients, patiens often experience emotional strees due to  uncertainty about the future due to the disease they suffer from. Therefore, providing Spritual Guided Imagery and Music (SGIM) as an intervention. This research applies a single pre-and post design and also a quasi-experimental design. In this study, there were 30 patients who would represent 76 patients who were undergoing chemotherapy. The results obtained after using Guided Imagery and Music were 0.03 < 0.05. This shows that there is a difference in anxiety before and after Guided Imagery and Music in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Keywords: Cancer, Chemoterapy, Guided Imagery and Music  ABSTRAK Kanker adalah salah satu penyakit atau kelainan yang disebabkan oleh anomaly pada jaringan yang awalnya sehat berbalik menyerang tubuh. Salah satu metode pengobatan dalam penyakit kanker adalah kemoterapi, namun cenderung menyebabkan kecemasan pada pasien kanker, pasien sering mengalami stress emosional disebabkan ketidakpastian mengenai masa depan akibat penyakit yang dideritanya. Oleh karena itu, pemberian Spritual Guided Imagery and Music (SGIM) sebagai interverensi. Penelitian ini menerapkan design single pre-and post dan juga design quasi eksperimental. Pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 pasien yang akan mewakili dari 76 pasien yang sedang menjalani kemoterapi. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan Guided Imagery and Music 0,03 < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan Guided Imagery and Music pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi. Kata Kunci: Kanker, Kemoterapi, Guided Imagery and Music
Hubungan Interdialytic Weight Gain dengan Kram Otot Pada Pasien Hemodialisis di RSU. Royal Prima Medan
Authors: Lumbantobing Krismayanti , Futri Andina Amelia , Damanik Mei Indah Suci , Hasty Alvi Syahri , Harahap Yunita , Nababan Tiarnida
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT This study aims to evaluate the relationship between interdialytic weight gain and the incidence of muscle cramps during hemodialysis. The method used was a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. The research sample consisted of 30 patients undergoing routine hemodialysis in one hospital with a sampling technique, namely total sampling. Data collected included interdialytic weight gain and the incidence of muscle cramps during hemodialysis. The results of the chi-square test analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between increasing body weight and the incidence of muscle cramps during hemodialysis where the p-value obtained was 0.004 (p<0.05). These findings suggest that increased interdialytic weight gain may be a risk factor associated with the occurrence of muscle cramps during hemodialysis. Evaluation in this study requires a hospital policy to provide guidance on preventing excessive weight gain which can be an effective strategy in reducing the incidence of muscle cramps during hemodialysis. Keywords: IDWG, Muscle Cramps Hemodialysis  ABSTRAK Riset ini bertujuan mengevaluasi korelasi antar interdialytic weight gain dengan kejadian kram otot selama hemodialisis. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitaf menggunakan model cross-sectional study, Sampel riset meliputi 30 pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis rutin dalam satu rumah sakit menggunakan pendekatan penghimpunan databerupa total sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi interdialytic weight gain dan kejadian kram otot selama hemodialisa. Luaran analisa uji chi-squaremenginterpretasikan adanya korelasi antar peningkatan berat badan dengan kejadian kram otot selama hemodialisis secara signifikandimanaskor p-value yang didapatkan yaitu 0,004 (p<0,05). Temuan ini menunjukkan jikanaiknya interdialytic weight gain dapat menjadi agen risiko yang berkaitan terhadap terjadinya kram otot selama hemodialisis. Evaluasi dalam penelitian ini diperlukan adanya kebijakan rumah sakit untuk memberikan bimbingan tentang pencegahan peningkatan berat badan yang berlebihan dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif untuk meminimalisir kejadian kram otot selama hemodialisis. Kata Kunci: IDWG, Kram Otot, Hemodialisis
Pengalaman Korban Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Pelajar Perempuan di Jakarta Timur
Authors: Mayangsari Denny Novita , Awaliah Awaliah , Purnamawati Dewi
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Sexual violence is the most common type of violence experienced by children and has physical and psychological impacts.  The impact of sexual violence if not handled properly can threaten the future. The purpose of the study was to obtain in-depth information about the experiences of victims of sexual violence on female students in East Jakarta. This research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Informants were selected by purposive sampling with a total of 5 informants with in-depth interviews analyzed by content analysis. The results showed that sexual violence has a psychological impact and social relationships. Lack of sex education information, inequality of power relations and low family economy are factors that trigger sexual violence. The active role of teachers, communities and health workers is needed to provide education about sex education and the impact of sexual violence as a preventive measure. Keywords: Girls, Sexual Violence, Power Relations, Sex Education Information  ABSTRAK Kekerasan seksual merupakan jenis kekerasan yang paling banyak dialami oleh anak dan memberikan dampak fisik serta psikologis.  Dampak kekerasan seksual jika tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat mengancam masa depan. Tujuan penelitian mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam tentang pengalaman korban kekerasan seksual pada anak pelajar perempuan di Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi. Informan dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah 5 informan dengan wawancara mendalam dianalisis secara content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan seksual memberikan dampak psikologis dan hubungan sosial. Kurangnya informasi pendidikan seks, ketimpangan relasi kuasa dan ekonomi keluarga yang rendah merupakan faktor pemicu kekerasan seksual. Perlu peran aktif  guru, masyarakat dan tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang pendidikan seks serta dampak kekerasan seksual sebagai tindakan pencegahan. Kata Kunci:  Anak Perempuan, Kekerasan Seksual, Relasi Kuasa, Informasi Pendidikan Seks
Efektivitas Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) Pada Pasien Dengan Risiko Bunuh Diri Literature Review
Authors: Amira Iceu , Hendrawati Hendrawati , Maulana Indra , Rosidin Udin
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT The risk of suicide is a situation where someone intentionally harms themselves with the aim of ending their life. To reduce this behavior, it is necessary to carry out prevention, namely by implementing Dialectical Behavior Therapy or DBT. This is a psychotherapeutic intervention that helps clients regulate their negative emotions, accept themselves now, and change negative behavior or habits that clients are currently carrying out into more positive behavior. This study aims to determine the effect of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) on the risk of suicide. The research method used was a literature review with the PICO approach (Population: adolescents at risk of suicide, Intervention: dialectical behavior therapy, Comparison: -, and Outcome: level of suicidal behavior). Articles were searched using Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus, and after selection using inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 articles were reviewed. Show that DBT can be used as an intervention to treat patients at high risk of suicide. Based on the journals that have been reviewed, it shows that the Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) intervention provides an overview of proven effectiveness in preventing the risk of suicidal behavior. Keywords: Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Suicide Risk, Violent Behavior  ABSTRAK Resiko bunuh diri merupakan keadaan dimana seseorang dengan sengaja melukai diri sendiri dengan tujuan untuk mengakhiri kehidupan. Untuk mengurangi perilaku tersebut perlu dilakukan suatu pencegahan yaitu dengan menerapkan Dialectical Behavior Therapy atau DBT ini merupakan intervensi psikoteraupetik yang membantu klien dalam mengatur emosi negatifnya, menerima dirinya sekarang, dan mengubah perilaku atau kebiasaan negatif yang dilakukan klien sekarang ke perilaku yang lebih positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) terhadap risiko bunuh diri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan pendekatan PICO (Population: remaja dengan resiko bunuh diri, Intervention: dialectical behaviour therapy, Comparison: -, dan Outcome: tingkat perilaku bunuh diri). Pencarian artikel menggunakan Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Scopus, dan setelah diseleksi menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi didapatkan 10 artikel yang  direview. Menunjukkan DBT dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi untuk menangani pasien resiko bunuh diri yang tinggi. Berdasarkan jurnal yang telah direview menunjukkan bahwa intervensi Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) ini memberikan gambaran terbukti efektif dalam pencegahan mengatasi resiko perilaku bunuh diri.  Kata Kunci: Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Resiko Bunuh Diri, Perilaku Kekerasan