bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDENT SWIMMING TEACHING TECHNOLOGY BASED ON THE USE OF THE GAME METHOD
Authors: Dakal N.A.
Published: October 2022

The article shows the possibility of using the game method in swimming as a non-traditional type of motor activity in the educational process of physical education of female students; theoretically substantiated pedagogical technology of the educational process of physical education of female students, based on the use of game complex forms of classes (game exercises on land and in water); a new approach to planning the content and organization of the educational process of physical education in higher education institutions was implemented on the basis of the game method; developed a game method that allows you to quickly master and improve motor skills of swimming. Full development of personality and self-realization in life requires not only intellectual and creative abilities, acquired professional knowledge and practical experience, but also a sufficient level of psychophysical condition, including physical health, mental and physical performance, psycho-emotional stability. Exercise contributes to the formation of a harmoniously developed personality and psychophysical training of students. The use of popular types of physical culture and health activities, namely swimming can not only provide a sufficient level of physical activity, but also have a positive effect on the psychophysical condition of student youth. Lack of physical activity has a particularly negative effect on the health of women, in particular, female students. Throughout the entire period of study in higher education institutions, female students have a low level of physical development, motor and functional fitness. This situation belongs, first of all, to pedagogical universities, where the vast majority of students are girls.
Peculiarities of the training process of students-football players during sports improvement
Authors: Anikеenko L. , Bilokon V.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the features of the training process of football students during sports improvement. The content of training of young football players in the preparatory period, which includes more effective training methods, based on the results of testing the level of physical and technical and tactical fitness.

It is determined that the management of the training process of football players is a complex process, because the object of management - a person with its many physiological, morphological and psychological-pedagogical features and their unique manifestations. Therefore, effective management of football players' training is the ability to properly plan and regularly monitor it on the basis of systematic information. Among such non-traditional means, in our opinion, there are exercises of adaptive-strengthening character which allow to strengthen the musculoskeletal system of the lower extremities, thereby expanding opportunities of increase of special physical training of football players and decrease in sports injuries. Of course, they should be used in combination with traditional physical and technical-tactical exercises and used as additional factors that contribute to the expansion of the functional boundaries of the musculoskeletal system. Improving the management of the training process based on the generalization and analysis of the structure of competitive activities of football players and the general laws of sportsmanship is one of the promising research areas in the field of methods of sports training in football.

In particular, they point to the need to plan training loads, which can lead to improved aspects of football training.
Problems of health preservation and physical development of students of IT specialties
Authors: Boyko G.L. , Kozlova T.G. , Hetman L.M.
Published: October 2022

This paper considers the issue of maintaining the health of students and ensuring the full physical development of IT specialties. Modern scientific research shows that the state of physical and mental health, as well as the level of physical fitness of the population of Ukraine - is an acute problem. It is also determined that today, the health and physical development of students of Ukrainian higher education institutions are unsatisfactory. This is especially true for IT students, whose studies and work are closely linked to being at the computer all the time. Such learning conditions and the corresponding future working conditions provoke the development of an extremely destructive phenomenon in human life - hypodynamics. Insufficient physical activity leads to a number of health disorders. Therefore, it is very important to develop methods for the prevention of those pathologies that occur as a result of insufficient physical activity. This paper examines the features of the impact of hypodynamics on human health, it is indicated which organic and psychological disorders can lead to low levels of physical activity. At the same time, the features of the positive effect of dosed physical activity on the state of mental and physical health of a person have been identified. It is claimed that regular exercise improves the functioning of the body's functional systems and thus strengthens human health. The main features of the systems of yoga, tai chi and judo as training and health disciplines are indicated. The effects of yoga, tai chi, and judo training on students' physical and mental health have been students. In conclusion, it is emphasized that the development of a physical education course based on yoga, taijiquan, or judo to maintain the health and proper physical development of IT students is an important task.
Optimization of strength training of females on the example of powerlifting
Authors: Kyrychenko Taras
Published: October 2022

The article considers the organizational and methodological features of strength training of women in the example of powerlifting. Theoretical and applied aspects of the outlined issues are analyzed. An effective training technique is offered. It is noted that the concept of managing the process of long-term training of women engaged in powerlifting is based on the theory of adaptation (age characteristics of athletes, their individual physiological characteristics, age) and reveals the content, criteria, pedagogical conditions and specific mechanisms. Peculiarities of adaptation of the female body to intensive speed and power loads have been revealed, which indicate that early specialization in women 's powerlifting is necessary for effective training of athletes, resulting in timely development of physical qualities and are improved to a lesser extent.

It has been found that powerlifting for beginners should begin with muscle-strengthening workouts to prepare them for more intense loads. With the help of various exercises you need to work all the muscles of the body. Particular attention should be paid to the technique of performing exercises - it must be strictly adhered to when working with any weight.

Today, women are engaged in powerlifting and allowed to compete alongside men.

The concept of managing the process of long-term training of women engaged in powerlifting is based on the theory of adaptation (age characteristics of athletes, their individual physiological characteristics, age) and reveals the content, criteria, pedagogical conditions and specific mechanisms. The peculiarities of adaptation of the female body to intense speed and power loads are revealed, which indicate that effective specialization of female athletes requires early specialization in women's powerlifting, which is considered a positive phenomenon, resulting in timely development of physical qualities not amenable to proper development or improved slightly. Management of the powerlifters training process corresponds to the specifics of the functioning of the female body at different stages of its development. Athletes know that over time the body gets used to the same loads, and stops progressing in the results. In such cases, you need to change your training plan and increase the load.
Interiorization of moral values by pupils of rehabilitation centers
Authors: Filonenko Lesya , Varava Olena , Sivak Nataliia , Kazakova Nataliia , Тykhonov Volodymyr , Tykhonova Svitlana
Published: October 2022

Interaction with other people - adults and peers - has a significant impact on the system of moral values, its dynamics, constant development, change and improvement, including in relation to other people. Also, the moral sphere and the value of the individual depend on the conditions in which the person is. This is an important statement for our research, because by changing the educational environment of the boarding school and by carrying out a number of special educational activities, we are changing the moral environment for its students. Certain basic moral values (respect for dignity, equality, benevolence, prudence, self-sufficiency) and structural components that we have identified reflect the characteristics and essence of developing a value attitude towards another person among students of general education boarding schools. The formation of a value attitude towards another person among students of boarding schools is complicated by modern turmoil in society and requires the purposeful work of pedagogical teams. This allows us to conclude that it is necessary to determine the state of formation of the value attitude towards another person among adolescents of boarding schools.
INCREASING MOTOR ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS BY MEANS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Abramov S. , Shishatska V.
Published: October 2022

The entry of mankind to the third millennium puts before him new guidelines aimed at improving the education system, training of highly qualified specialists. All this requires young people in the process of studying in higher education institutions of high stress mental and physical work. In this regard, an important task of modern pedagogical science is the search for new forms and technologies to strengthen and maintain the health of students in the process of learning in higher education. Preservation and strengthening of youth health, full-fledged personal development, training of competent specialists are an integral part of the modern educational process in higher education.

It is important to note that the specifics of teaching in higher education institutions of pedagogical profile are insufficiently studied. It should be noted that most of the works were of a declaratory nature, in particular, the problems of prospects of different types of physical activity, including specific physical exercises to study rational modes of motor activity of students of certain profiles of higher education. Methodological aspects of providing independent classes were studied in parallel, outside the context of the content of physical activity and its regional features, which have an impact on the formation of motivation for student participation in physical culture and sports and health work. The analysis of the scientific literature shows that the existing methods of organizing physical education in higher education institutions are not effective enough to increase the level of physical activity, physical fitness, interest of a significant number of students in physical exercises.
Improvement of basic techniques in volleyball in higher education institutions
Authors: Voitenko Serhii , Rogal Iryna , Chkhan Alina
Published: October 2022

The article presents a comparative analysis of the basic techniques of students who play volleyball as part of the university team. After analyzing the literature and Internet data, we identified the main techniques, namely: submission, 1st reception, attack, defense, second gear.

The results obtained during the video analysis with further study of the dynamics of the main techniques of volleyball at the initial stage of the study showed that the athletes of the first year of training all indicators are less successful than the volleyball players of the second year. The worst indicator of technique for first-year students is "submission", as unsuccessfully submitted applications are 7.2% more than successful. Having received the data, we developed a program to improve the elements of volleyball players' equipment and tested its effectiveness.

The program was implemented in the training process for two months, performed at each training session, twice a week.

At the end of the experiment, we conducted a video recording of the participation of student-athletes in competitions of various levels of games with the subsequent processing of video materials. Comparative analysis of the performance of the main techniques of volleyball in the competitive activities of students-volleyball players at the beginning and end of the study allowed us to determine the effectiveness of our program. The introduction of our program to improve the basic techniques in the training process revealed that volleyball players in the first year of training all indicators increased by an average of 8.4%, and athletes in the second year of training by 6.96%. All of the above indicates the effectiveness of our program.
Improving the Technique of using a Special arsenal of Martial Arts and Special tools by Future officers of Internal Affairs with the use of modern technical means
Authors: Turchynov Artem , Chudyk Andrii , Moroz Yurii , Tymchenko Ganna , Rogyhina Vita , Skalski Dariush , Martynenko Oleksandr , Kovalenko Bozhena
Published: October 2022

According to the results of the analysis of Scientific-methodical, Special and reference literature, members of the Research Group found that the development and further testing of organizational and Pedagogical conditions for the Formation of Readiness of Future law enforcement officers to use Hand-to-Hand combat techniques, as well as Special tools with an emphasis on the use of technical teaching aids in the System of their Special Physical Training is devoted to the lack of Scientific and methodological work, which requires further Research and emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen field of Research.

The main Purpose of the study is to develop and test the organizational and Pedagogical Conditions for the Readiness of future law enforcement officers to use Hand-to-Hand combat techniques, as well as Special tools with emphasis on the use of technical means of training in Special Physical Training.

Members of the Research Group found that the introduction into the Educational Process (System of Special Physical Training) of future officers (cadets Eg) modern technical means of training provided a stable formation of applied skills (professional competencies) using Hand-to-Hand combat techniques and Special tools in different conditions-combat (operational) activities.
The influence of health-improving running classes on the functional preparedness of women aged 25-35
Authors: Miroshnichenko Viacheslav , Brezdeniuk Oleksandra , Shvets Oksana , Kovalchuk Andrii
Published: October 2022

The article presents a program of training sessions for health running, where the dosage of running loads is based on energy consumption, and describes its impact on the indicators of functional preparedness of women 25-35 years. This technique is based on the dependence of energy expenditure on heart rate. The study involved 80 women of the first period of adulthood who had no experience in sports. The subjects performed running loads in the aerobic mode of energy supply at a heart rate in the range of 140-150 beats per minute. The duration of the running was individual, which provided energy expenditure within the optimal range. In order to harmoniously develop all the energy supply systems of muscular activity, every second and third of the week classes included intense running for short distances in anaerobic power energy supply.

The impact of classes on the health-improving running program on the functional preparedness of women aged 25-35 years was manifested by an increase in absolute and relative indicators of aerobic productivity of the body (Vo2 max and TAM). In addition, an increase in the relative indicators of power and capacity of anaerobic lactate productivity of the body (VANT 30 and MQMK). Indicators of anaerobic alactate productivity of the body (VAnT 10abs. and VAnT 10rel.) did not undergo statistically significant changes. Health-improving running classes caused adaptive reactions of the cardiovascular system, which was manifested by a probable decrease in heart rate in a state of relative muscle rest and blood pressure on dosed exercise.

Health-improving running classes are an effective way to improve indicators of aerobic productivity of the body in women 25-35 years. The growth of aerobic productivity was facilitated by running loads in the aerobic mode of energy supply, the dosing of which was carried out according to energy consumption. Interval runs of submaximal intensity and serial accelerations contributed to the growth of anaerobic productivity. Such classes cause positive adaptive reactions of the cardiovascular system.
Peculiarities of the application of occlusion in the training of high qualification powerlifters
Authors: Roztorhui M. , Tovstonoh O. , Popovych O. , Olіjarnik V. , Festryha S. , Hulei K.
Published: October 2022

Among the areas of improving the training system of athletes, the focus on finding new effective tools and methods of training is one of the most popular ways to improve athletic performance. Therefore, substantiation of the peculiarities of the use of occlusion in the training of highly qualified athletes in classical powerlifting is relevant. The aim is to identify the peculiarities of the use of occlusion in the training of highly qualified powerlifters. To solve this goal, we used the following research methods: analogy, analysis, synthesis, abstraction, induction, extrapolation, generalization of practical experience. The study revealed the features of the use of occlusion in the training of athletes in classical powerlifting. It is recommended to use occlusion devices in isolation and to include only one joint in the performance of exercises. Therefore, in the author's program occlusion means are used exclusively in bench press exercises and squats. In the process of building the training of athletes using the means of collusion, the intensity of the load should be 50-60% of the maximum, the number of repetitions should be 8-15 times and should decrease with each approach. The duration of rest between approaches in the training process using the means of occlusion should be 30 seconds. Means of occlusion should be removed only after the last approach in the exercise, and their implementation should be planned at the end of the main part of the training process.
Justification of necessity increasing the level of special preparedness of future women's officers of the department’s National police
Authors: Torlo O. , Dominiyk M. , Holodivskyi M. , Kmytsiak M. , Kostovskyi M. , Pidoprygora M.
Published: October 2022

In today's conditions, the service activities of the National Police of Ukraine take place in very extreme conditions. Therefore, the training of police men and women needs constant improvement. The article substantiates the expediency of increasing the level of physical fitness, as a component of special training, future female officers for the National Police by kettlebell lifting in training and service in higher education institutions with specific training conditions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of educational and methodical recommendations, information sources on research topics, documentary method, method of comparison. It has been found that kettlebell lifting exercises, which have a number of advantages, will have a positive effect on the level of development of physical qualities of future female officers and their motor skills in the application of self-defense, personal safety and physical influence. The results of the study indicate the feasibility of using weightlifting in the educational process of future female officers of higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, which will increase their level of special training and improve the performance of official duties.
Determination of the level of physical fitness in speed-strength types of athletics using testing exercises
Authors: Cherkashin Roman , Valkevich Alexander , Dobrynsky Vladimir , Yakoviv Vasily
Published: October 2022

The article highlights the results of testing exercises, which are used to identify the level of fitness of athletes in different areas of training, especially physical. We propose a new form of testing - test all-around competition and, on the basis of its results, predicting sports achievements in speed-strength types of athletics.

The results in all types of testing in the control and experimental groups increased, which indicates the effectiveness of the planned training program. The results of testing carried out in the preparatory period also improved, which indicates that the level of physical fitness of athletes after the winter competitive season did not decrease, and in the summer season, an increase in personal sports results can be predicted. However, the level of growth of the results of athletes in the experimental groups was higher than in the control groups, which indicates the effectiveness of the use of the system of testing the level of physical fitness using the complex competitive method.

For individual control over the level of preparedness, a personal map of an athlete has been developed, which allows you to track the level of development of an athlete's readiness both during the year and throughout the entire sports career. Evaluation of the results through the table allows you to identify stronger and weak points of the athlete's readiness, in order to subsequently adjust the training program.

After the end of the experiment in 2021, testing in all groups did not stop, and in the competitive season, pedagogical observation of sports results is carried out. As a result of observations, a direct relationship was established between the level of test results and sports achievements. Based on the results of testing and observation, it is possible to predict the level of achievement of athletes.

The proposed testing system has been tested on the students of the children's and youth sports school No. 2 in Lutsk, on the athletes of the section for improving the sports skills of athletics of the Volyn National University named after Lesya Ukrainka and is used by coaches in their work.
A Review on Monolithic All-Solid-State Inorganic Electrochromic Smart Window
Authors: Shin Minkyung , Seo Intae , Kang Hyung-Won , Seo Ji-Hun , Han Seung Ho
Published: October 2022

In this review, research and development trends of monolithic all-solid inorganic electrochromic smart windows were introduced. Due to global warming, an electrochromic smart window which is effective for energy saving has been gaining a lot of attention. However, high production cost and durability issues are limiting its widespread use. Various studies have been conducted on counter electrode and electrolyte materials to improve electrochromic performance and durability as well as productivity. In addition, research on optimizing the device structure through the passivation layer and on film-type electrochromic devices using flexible substrates have also been conducted. These recent research results are expected to enable the global distribution of smart windows.
Appalachian Hikers’ Digital Journals
Authors: McLaughlin David
Published: October 2022

The Appalachian Trail—a hiking trail in the eastern United States—is for many an icon of the American wilderness experience. It is an unruly landscape, one which is yearly being re-made, re-marked, and “reclaimed” to wilderness. Within its corridor of trees, the Appalachian Trail hides decaying farms bought by forced purchase, ghosts of old cemeteries, and many different paths through the trees. There is a palpable sense of possibility, of constant change, and of what could have been. In this article, drawing on recent research in cultural geography which emphasizes the unsettled and unsettling nature of landscape, I will introduce the potential for new, digital literary-spatial forms made on the Appalachian Trail to write and to enact this unruly landscape.
Anxious Mobilities
Authors: Schimkowsky Christoph
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has not just prompted the widespread deceleration and halting of human movement, but also reconfigured enduring mobilities. This visual essay examines work commutes on Tokyo’s urban railway system as an example of an urban mobility practice that partially withstood the immobilizing effect of the pandemic. Combining text and comic-style drawings, it explores the viral transformation of passenger practices and experiences during Tokyo’s first “state of emergency” (April–May 2020) to ask how passengers on one of the world’s busiest urban railway systems learned to move with viral risk in a city that refrained from imposing official mobility restrictions. The essay introduces the notion of anxious mobilities to highlight how mobility experiences and practices in pandemic cities came to be characterized by a sense of unease. It calls attention to undulating processes of (de)sensitization to risk that mobile subjects may undergo when movement becomes associated with danger.
The development of the Communist Party within the left movement of Venezuela (1928—1945)
Authors: Diplomatov Andrey
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the relationship of the communist movement with other left-wing opposition parties and movements from the very beginning of the formation of opposition to the dictatorial regime of Juan Vicente Gomez in the 1920s until the military coup in 1945. The commitment to the formation of a political party solely on the basis of the proletarian electorate had a decisive importance in the issue of interaction of communists with the rest of the Venezuelan opposition and led to the loss of the Communist Party's ability to lead the masses in the struggle against the regime in the period after the dissolution, which was reflected in the events that occurred after the dissolution of the Third, Communist, International. The work is based on a structuralist approach to the historical process and, while analyzing the development of the Communist Party within the framework of the left movement through the study of domestic and foreign bibliography, is based on archival documents of the III Comintern Communist International. In the article, the author identifies the features and main trends in the development of the Communist Party of Venezuela, and comes to conclusions about the role of the communist movement in the development of the left movement of Venezuela and its role in the development of the left movement. The development of the Communist Party of the country of Venezuela at the first stages of its development directly depended on the policy of the Comintern of Moscow, which could sometimes lead to erroneous decisions that led to a split in the ranks of the Venezuelan communists and the loss of potential allies.
The reconfiguration of the left forces in Colombia in the 21st century
Authors: Bogdanov Kirill
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the position of the Colombian leftist camp in the 21st century. It examines not only the position of the movement at the present stage, but also demon-strates the evolution of the key principles of its activity, starting from the 1950s. The efficiency and effectiveness of the democratic approach of the left are evaluated. The study identifies three stages in the history of the movement: the left in the conditions of a parity system, in a situation of political transformation in the 1990-2000s, the left on the way to victory in the presidential elections in 2022. A feature of the approach used is the emphasis on assessing the democratic struggle of the left for power, which serves as an addition to the existing fundamental works on the armed phase of the development of the left movement. At the same time, the article touches upon the problem of the evolution of the armed wing of the left and their position in the modern political system. The study concludes with an attempt to determine the prospects for Gustavo Petro to stay in power after his victory in the presidential elections in 2022 in the international and domestic political context.
ANALYZING THE VALUE OF INFRASTRUCTURE COMPANIES ON DAFTAR EFEK SYARIAH THROUGH FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)
Authors: Pambekti Galuh Tri
Published: October 2022

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of Financial Performance and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Corporate Values in Construction Companies. The independent variables used are Financial Performance and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Meanwhile, the dependent variable used is Corporate Value. The population in this study are construction service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2009-2017. Samples were collected by purposive sampling method. The number of companies used as the sample of this research are 4 construction service companies. The method of analysis of this study uses multiple linear regression. In this study, financial performance variables are proxied by Non Performing Loans (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Return on Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) variables proxied by disclosure index Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. The results of this study indicate that partially, Non Performing Loans (NPL) have a significantly negative effect on  Company Value (Y), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a significantly positive effect on Company Value (Y), influential Return on Assets (ROA) positively significant towards Corporate Value (Y), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a significantly positive effect on Company Value (Y), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a significantly positive effect on Corporate Value (Y). Simultaneously, all independent variables affect the dependent variable.
THE EFFECT OF TURNOVER ON PROFITABILITY IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Wulandari Enggar , Syahrani Anggita , Afrida Noverina Pretty , Rani Laela Sa'bana , Pambekti Galuh Tri
Published: October 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of cash turnover, receivables, and supply on profitability in manufacturing companies. The independent variables used are Cash Turnover, Receivables Turnover, and Inventory Turnover. While  the dependent variable  used is Profitability. The population in this study is the financial statements of manufacturing companies totaling 120 companies over a period of six years listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 201 7-2020. Sampling is carried out by the proposive sampling method. The number of companies sampled in this study was 30 manufacturing companies. The analysis method of this study uses Linear Ordinary Least Square Regression (OLS) with a statistical analysis tool, namely the Eviews 8.0 program. The results of this study show that parally cash turnover has a significant effect on Return On Investment (ROI), receivables turnover has a significant effect on Return On Investment (ROI), and inventory turnover is not significant to Return On Investment (ROI).  In terms of stimulant, the independent variables of cash turnover, receivables turnover, and inventory turnover together (simultaneously) significantly affect the Return On Investment (ROI) at α 1%.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Advocate Recommendation dan Overconfidence terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Saham Oleh Investor Muda di Kota Semarang (Studi Pada Investor Muda yang Terdaftar di Phintraco Sekuritas Cabang Semarang)
Authors: Ferennita Cania , Hasan Hasan , Astuti Ernawati Budi
Published: October 2022

Pasar modal saat ini telah menjadi tujuan investasi yang menarik bagi investor baik dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri.  Semakin tinggi minat investor untuk menanamkan modalnya di pasar modal maka aktivitas jual beli di pasar modal semakin meningkat yang memberikan indikasi bahwa kegiatan usaha sebagai perusahaan berjalan dengan baik. Adanya risiko investasi dianggap sulit karena terdapat ketidakpastian yang mempengaruhi untung atau rugi. Semua risiko dalam berinvestasi memberikan pengaruh besar. Oleh karena itu, keputusan investasi menjadi hal penting dalam memahami faktor-faktor yang memberikan pengaruh kepada investor dalam mengambil keputusan untuk berinvestasi. Fokus dari penelitian ini yaitu meneliti pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Advocate Recommendation, dan Overconfidence terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi saham oleh investor muda di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar kepada investor dengan sampel 100 responden investor muda di Kota Semarang. Kuesioner tersebut disebar kepada responden yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Studi Pasar Modal (KSPM) di Kota Semarang serta menggunakan sekuritas Phintraco yakni diantaranya ada KSPM Universitas Negeri Semarang, KSPM UNWAHAS, KSPM UNIKA Soegijopranata, KSPM Polines, KSPM Universitas Pandanaran, KSPM STIE Totalwin, dan KSPM Unisbank. Pengolahan data ini menggunakan alat statistik SPSS V26 dan pengujian kuesioner penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Metode analisis menggunakan metode uji asumsi klasik yakni ada uji normalitas, uji multikolonieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas, analisis regresi linier berganda, dan uji t. hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji pasial atau uji t (1) variabel literasi keuangan diperoleh t hitung (3,471) > t tabel (1,660) dan sigifikansi 0,001 < 0,05. Artinya literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi, (2) variabel Advocate Recommendation diperoleh t hitung (1,077) > t tabel (1,660) dan sigifikansi 0,284 < 0,05. Artinya Advocate Recommendation berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi, (3) variabel Overconfidence diperoleh t hitung (3,572) > t tabel (1,660) dan sigifikansi 0,001 < 0,05. Artinya Overconfidence berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi.
„Ich will mein altes Leben zurück“ – Einblicke in die veränderten Beziehungen, Aktivitäten und das Wohlbefinden luxemburgischer Kinder in der Pandemie
Authors: Kirsch Claudine , Neumann Sascha
Published: October 2022

Die Covid-19-Pandemie hat den Alltag grundlegend verändert. Dieser Beitrag stellt diese Veränderungen mit Blick auf Wohlbefinden, Beziehungen und Alltagsbeschäftigungen aus der Sicht von Sechs- bis Zwölfjährigen aus Luxemburg vor. Die Daten stammen aus qualitativen Interviews, die im Jahr 2020 durchgeführt wurden, sowie aus standardisierten Befragungen mit Kindern in Luxemburg in den Jahren 2020 und 2021. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sich alle Kinder von der Pandemie betroffen fühlten, diese jedoch unterschiedlich erlebten. Viele Kinder äußerten schon zu Beginn der Pandemie ausgeprägte Ängste und Sorgen. Solche negativen Emotionen nahmen mit der Zeit zu. Bei ihren Alltagsbeschäftigungen kam es zu einer Verschiebung von außerhäuslichen zu eher häuslichen Aktivitäten während der Pandemie, die sich auch als Ausdruck einer zwischenzeitlichen „Verhäuslichung von Kindheit“ interpretieren lassen. Die Befragung im Sommer 2021 bestätigt, dass viele Veränderungen auch mittelfristig bestehen blieben.
How persuasive is AI-generated argumentation? An analysis of the quality of an argumentative text produced by the GPT-3 AI text generator
Authors: Hinton Martin , Wagemans Jean H.M.
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we use a pseudo-algorithmic procedure for assessing an AI-generated text. We apply the Comprehensive Assessment Procedure for Natural Argumentation (CAPNA) in evaluating the arguments produced by an Artificial Intelligence text generator, GPT-3, in an opinion piece written for the Guardian newspaper. The CAPNA examines instances of argumentation in three aspects: their Process, Reasoning and Expression. Initial Analysis is conducted using the Argument Type Identification Procedure (ATIP) to establish, firstly, that an argument is present and, secondly, its specific type in terms of the argument classification framework of the Periodic Table of Arguments (PTA). Procedural Questions are then used to test the acceptability of the argument in each of the three aspects. The analysis shows that while the arguments put forward by the AI text generator are varied in terms of their type and follow familiar patterns of human reasoning, they contain obvious weaknesses. From this we can conclude that the automated generation of persuasive, well-reasoned argumentation is a far more difficult task than the generation of meaningful language, and that if AI systems producing arguments are to be persuasive, they require a method of checking the plausibility of their own output.
Psychological factors predicting the likelihood of youth entrepreneurship in Ethiopia
Authors: Ahmed Hamed Mahmoud Shamsaan , Ahmed Yimer Ayalew , Thomran Murad
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Entrepreneurship is a critical strategic instrument for any country’s overall social and economic sustainable growth. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to address the psychological characteristics that predict the likelihood of youth considering entrepreneurship in Ethiopia. METHODS: To achieve this objective, this study used a quantitative research approach and an explanatory research design. The study’s target group was 9850 entrepreneurs who are currently engaged in a variety of entrepreneurial activities. Using a multistage sampling technique, the researchers selected 385 respondents as a sample size out of the target population. RESULTS: This study used a survey questionnaire as a tool for data collection and applied binary logistic regression analysis for the data analysis. The study found that psychological traits factors, such as the need for achievement, need for independence, locus of control, and risk-taking prosperity variables, are significant in predicting the likelihood of youth considering entrepreneurship as an attractive life venture. CONCLUSIONS: By looking at the influence of personality factors on entrepreneurial intentions, this study adds to the current body of knowledge in entrepreneurship research. The study contributes to policymakers and other stakeholders to support micro and small enterprises. Furthermore, owners and practitioners can utilize the findings of this study as a guide.
Beyond Blood and Legal Ties The Impact of Dominant Conservative Socializing Agents on Attitudes toward Adoption by Same-Sex Couples
Authors: Grigoropoulos Iraklis
Published: October 2022

Even though public opinion may be more supportive of sexual minorities and marriage equality there may be less support for same-sex adoption rights and same-sex parenthood. This study examines if individual-level differences in religiosity and political positioning have significant discriminative power by examining a model in which religious opposition to equal adoption rights is motivated, at least in part, by conservative political ideology and opposition to adoption in general. A cross-sectional study was conducted between May 2 and July 2, 2022, via an online survey. One hundred ninety-six respondents aged between 18 and 56 years old (_M_= 24.93; _SD_= 0.50) participated in the study. A bivariate correlation was generated to explore the associations between variables of interest. Next, hypotheses were examined by performing a bootstrapping analysis for parallel multiple mediation models (Hayes, 2013; Model 4). Both political positioning and attitudes toward adoption partially mediated the relationship between religiosity and attitudes toward adoption by same-sex couples. This study’s results demonstrate that exposure to less permissive and more traditional socializing agents can significantly influence individuals' attitudes toward same-sex adoption.
Sudden Yield Reversals and Financial Intermediation in Emerging Markets
Authors: Sarmiento Miguel
Published: October 2022

Banks in emerging market economies rely on cross-border interbank lending to financing firms in the real sector. By matching cross-border bank-to-bank loan level data with domestic bank-to-firm loan level data, and firm-level data, this paper shows that sudden yield reversal observed during the 2013 Fed taper tantrum resulted in a substantial contraction of cross-border interbank lending in emerging markets that significantly reduced the supply of domestic corporate credit and increased the corporate loan rates. Results show that firms with an ex-ante high concentration of credit granted by exposed banks in the cross-border interbank market exhibited low bank credit and substantial real effects, including a decline in imports and exports. The results further indicate that cross-border intra-group lending and domestic unsecured interbank funding contribute to smoothing the effects of sudden yield reversals on the financial intermediation. Overall, the results are consistent with the notion that banks’ exposition in international credit markets contributes to global financial conditions’ transmission to the economy.
Load-bearing Capacity of Solar Panels Installed on the Hip Roofs in Ukraine
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Pashynskyi Mykola , Nastoyashchiy Vladyslav ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Pashynskyi Viktor ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: October 2022

The growing shortage of energy resources encourages the more active usage of energy-efficient technologies, in particular the use of solar panels to power low-rise buildings. The aim of the work is to establish the maximum allowable spans of solar panels taking into account climatic loads in different regions of Ukraine. According to the previously developed method, the bearing capacity of solar panels made of tempered glass with a thickness of 3 mm at a ratio of length to span of the panel equal to 2.0 was performed. The panels are installed at a height of up to 20 m from the ground level at angles of inclination to the horizon due to the design of the roofs. Characteristic values of snow cover weight, ice weight and wind pressure were adopted based on the results of the administrative-territorial zoning of Ukraine previously performed by the authors. Each administrative region corresponds to the characteristic values of the loads set in the safety margin with a security level of 0.95. This approach allowed to obtain the dependences of the maximum allowable span (smaller size) of the solar panel from its angle of inclination to the horizon for all 25 regions. In all cases, the condition of rigidity was decisive, and the allowable spans of panels in Ukraine were obtained equal to 0.61… 1.10 m. The largest allowable spans are in the southern regions, and the smallest span - in the snowy regions of Ukraine. Changing the thickness of the panel leads to a proportional change in its allowable span. The developed recommendations allow to choose the type and dimensions of solar panels for installation on the hip roofs of buildings in each of the administrative regions of Ukraine. The allowable span of panels, the shape of which is closer to square, can be increased by repeating the calculations according to the aforementioned method.
Structural Synthesis of Brake Systems With Technical and Economic Rationale
Authors:   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Hevko Ivan , Rohatynsky Roman ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Lyashuk Oleg ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Levkovich Mikhajlo ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Teslia Volodymyr ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University
Published: October 2022

As a result of the synthesis of truck semi-trailer bodies by morphological analysis using hierarchical grouping and advanced engineering solutions for creating structures with improved technical and economic characteristics by analyzing the influence of various factors on design features. The data of the research are based on the stress - strain state (VAT) of the Simulation engineering analysis of the specialized software complex SolidWorks on the CAD model of the body of the truck semi - trailer. synthesis, brake disc, friction material. The synthesis of truck semi-trailer bodies was carried out by the method of morphological analysis using hierarchical grouping, and progressive engineering solutions were obtained for the creation of structures with improved technical and economic characteristics. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that the amount of cost savings due to the improvement of the construction of semi-trailer bodies of trucks with standard body dimensions of 2.5×8×1.8 (36 m3) will be approximately UAH 304.5 thousand.
Parametric Design of 3D Models of crank Mechanism of a Car with CAD Solidworks
Authors:   Cherkasy State Technological University, Tarandushka Lyudmyla , Yovchenko Alla ,   Cherkasy State Technological University
Published: October 2022

The main possibilities of SolidWorks CAD for parameterization of complex mechanisms on the example of crank mechanism (CM), including operations of forming volumes, methods of working with sketches, technologies of forming assembly units using coupling tools are investigated. The use of parameterization will increase the efficiency of development and design of standard mechanisms and parts. At the same time the parametrized assembly design of CM in SolidWorks CAD is formed, which allows to quickly reconstruct CM details, to carry out calculation of the given details on durability with the SolidWorks Simulation module connected. As a result of the analysis the main possibilities of SolidWorks CAD for parameterization of complex mechanisms on the example of CM parameterization are considered. When designing parametric models of CM elements and forming the assembly structure of the CM node, the methods of working with sketches, operations of forming volumes, technologies of forming assembly units with the use of conjugation tools are considered. As a result, a parameterized assembly of the CM in the SolidWorks system is formed, which allows not only to quickly rebuild the parts of the CM, but also to calculate the strength of these parts with the SolidWorks Simulation module connected using the finite element method. That is, with the use of parametric models significantly reduces the cost of product design, reduces computing resources, time ratio simulation - prototyping by automating the calculation process and building a 3D model.
Assessment of the Quality Passenger Service by Public Transport in Cherkasy
Authors:   Cherkasy State Technological University, Tarandushka Lyudmyla , Shlionchak Ihor ,   Cherkasy State Technological University, Tarandushka Ivan ,   0000-0002-5182-3811
Published: October 2022

The problem of assessing the quality of public transport services provided to the population by public transport is investigated. The quality of passenger transport services by public transport is influenced by certain factors. Many researchers have been working to identify a combination of factors that would have the most significant impact on the quality of services and by assessing which the level of quality of public transport services provided by public transport could be determined. The article identified the most important indicators that reflect the quality of transport services and proposed a method of assessing passenger service by public transport. The results of the study can be used to determine the level of quality of passenger transport services by public transport in any city and the specific results obtained in the city of Cherkasy are proposed to be used in the process of optimizing the transport network of the city.