bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR OF THE KAZAKHSTAN SOCIETY
Authors: Tleuberdinova A. T. , Khalitova M. M.
Published: May 2023

The relevance of the research topic is determined by the need to analyze trends in the economic behavior of Kazakhstanis. The high degree of dependence of modern living conditions on ongoing geopolitical, economic, natural disasters necessitates a certain psychological and financial preparedness of people for emergencies, the transformation of society's consciousness towards increasing independence in solving emerging problems, moving away from dependent behavior, moving from a wasteful nature of behavior to more rational and thrifty.The purpose of the work is to interpret the trends in the development of economic consciousness and the behavior of Kazakhstani society based on an analysis of indicators of the standard of living of the population, the direction of development of small business and expert assessments of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM).Realization of the goal predetermined the main objectives of the study: to consider the theoretical aspects of the formation of rational economic behavior that increases the population's resilience to modern economic and political challenges; clarify and characterize the main statistical indicators of the standard of living of the population, the development of small business, characterizing the trends in the development of the economic behavior of Kazakhstanis; identify changes in the nature of people's attitudes towards entrepreneurship as a way of independent activity and a stable income.Theoretical and methodological basis of the research are structural-functional, systemic and complex approaches as directions of the methodology of cognition of social processes. The work used the method of multivariate statistical analysis, visualization methods. The initial statistical information was processed in the Excel program.The originality of the value of the study lies in the fact that, based on the analysis of statistical data and expert assessments, an explanation is given for the development of the economic behavior of Kazakhstani society.The results of the study - an analysis of the real standard of living of Kazakhstanis for the period 2010-2020, their opportunities for the formation of savings, attitudes towards the implementation of entrepreneurial activities, made it possible to determine the trends in the transformation of consciousness and the development of economic behavior of Kazakhstanis.
FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION AS A FOURTH-LEVEL BUDGET MANAGEMENT MECHANISM IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Kalymbetova A. R. , Ydyrys S. S. , Ismailova R. A.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study is to identify the role and significance, the main problems of fiscal decentralization as a mechanism for managing the budget of the fourth level. Identification of possible mechanisms for increasing the tax base of an independent budget with the help of fiscal decentralization.Research methodology. For general research, theoretical methods of research, analysis and synthesis, a systematic approach were used. Economic analysis (horizontal and vertical analysis) using qualitative and quantitative research methods was used to analyze independent budget revenues in Kazakhstan.Originality / value of the study. The analysis of fiscal decentralization as a mechanism for managing the fourth-level budget, the analysis of fourth-level budget revenues in Kazakhstan for 2019-2021, the priorities, competencies and responsibilities assigned to state and local government bodies are considered. The main directions of decentralization reform and recommendations for improving the efficiency of fourth-level budget management are identified.Findings: concrete conclusions are proposed based on the results of the implementation of this multifaceted trend. The main conditions for the effective functioning of any level of government are: accountability, transparency and control; possession of clearly defined powers and functions; availability of a personal budget with permanent sources of income; ownership of property.
SOFT SKILLS: EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR GRADUATES
Authors: Gelmanova Z. S. , Mazhitova S. K.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the cross–cutting competencies or interpersonal communication skills of university graduates that are most valued by international employers.Research methodology. This article uses methods of desk research, general scientific methods such as systematization, generalization, concretization, synthesis, analysis, as well as a quantitative method (questionnaire survey).The value of research. The analysis focused on the characteristics of employers and organizations, methods and tools for assessing transversal competencies and the most highly valued competencies at the international level. One of the main contributions is the creation of a classification consisting of many crosscutting competencies grouped by five parameters. The results show that employers placed more importance on competencies related to basic work-related skills (JRS), social-relational skills (SR) and self-management skills (SM). Higher education institutions should include «employment pedagogy», which will strengthen the link between the academic environment and socio-professional reality and ensure an adequate transition of graduates to the labor market.The results of the research. The research findings revealed that the most widely used method of assessing the ability to work is indirect assessment. To assess interdisciplinary competencies, employers use presumptive information (with an emphasis on importance, indicators of working capacity or expectations regarding the competencies required for work). In contrast, only a few studies directly assessed the skills needed for the job (focusing on hiring criteria through interviews with employers). With such a direct assessment, a large number of studies have been devoted to analyzing the content of job ads. The scientific novelty lies in the search for adequate mechanisms for the employment of graduates and, as a result, the use of best practices in managing this process at the international level.
MEAT PRODUCTION INDUSTRIES OF KAZAKHSTAN AND RUSSIA: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND TRENDS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Bogomolova I. P. , Mizanbekova S. K. , Keneev M. Zh.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study. To analyze the state of meat production in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation with the allocation of promising points of balanced growth and sustainable development in order to form clear prerequisites for improving the quality of nutrition of the population of these countries.Methodology. The following scientific methods are used in the work: statistical observation; comparative analysis; meta-analysis; multidimensional statistical analysis; analogy; synthesis; formalization; summary and grouping of statistical observation materials; absolute and relative statistical values; expert evaluation; retrospective.The originality / value of the research is to identify promising directions for the development and sustainable growth of the sectoral sectors of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation.Findings. Today in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan, a large number of industry programs have been approved and are being implemented quite successfully, aimed at ensuring the sustainable and effective development of meat-product subcomplexes; promising forms of organization of the industry market are: contracting of raw materials; sale of products at wholesale sites; sale through commodity distribution networks of farmers' cooperation; supplies at the intersectoral level; stock exchanges; sale from farms; in Kazakhstan today, feed is produced almost 2 times less than the zootechnical norm; specialized enterprises for fattening cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry should become the basis of the meat industry of Kazakhstan; specialization, compared with diversified production, provides 1.5-2 times higher productivity and reduces the cost of livestock production by 25-40% in Kazakhstan; mechanized shepherd brigades should become the main organizational form of lamb production in steppe, semi-desert areas; one of the most significant risks in the development of modern animal husbandry in Russia is the threat of the spread of dangerous and especially dangerous diseases among; today in the Russian Federation there is a serious spread between the initial price of agricultural producers and the final price in the retail segment for meat products; the level of resource provision in the Russian Federation has quite high indicators and a steady growth trend is inherent in it; today the industry sector in Russia is functioning steadily, and the points of growth should be: export; entrepreneurship; investment; digitalization; veterinary control; the basis for the sustainable development of the industrial sectors of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation should be specialized enterprises for fattening cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Asqarbek A. Sh. , Abdunurova A. , Davletova М. Т.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the research. In this research work, considering the previous research works, it is proposed to identify and group the common problems encountered during the development of ecotourism and future development prospects.Methodology. In the conduct of this literature review, the aim of the research work was determined and its main tasks were formed. Research questions were formed based on the study goals, and papers from Scopus and Science Direct sources were reviewed based on the keywords composing the research questions. Articles from 2017 to 2022 were evaluated for relevance to the study topic using the BULIN OR/AND operators. Furthermore, materials were gathered through publications written by domestic scholars, books, and government websites.Originality / value of the research. In the course of the study, the authors, based on the goals of the state program for the development of tourism in Kazakhstan for 2019-2025, reviewed and analyzed the problems that countries face in the development of ecotourism, and combined the most common problems. At the same time, as a result of the review work, the positive impact of ecotourism on the state and development prospects was determined.Findings. As a result of the research, the lack of support from the government and local administration, the low level of infrastructure, as well as the lack of knowledge of the local population on the implementation of ecotourism services, and the lack of specialists in this field were shown as the main common problems in the development of ecotourism. It was determined that the development of ecotourism has a positive economic, ecological and sociological impact on the local territory and directly contributes to sustainable development. The study's findings will be valuable to future researchers and stakeholders interested in ecotourism development.
Estudos de revisão em Educação: Estado da Arte e Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Rocha Cruz Fabielle , De Lima Ferreira Jacques
Published: May 2023

De acordo com as necessidades atuais da pesquisa em educação, os estudos de revisão são vistos como objetos de suma importância para contribuir no desenvolvimento científico e na produção de novas investigações na área da educação. Existem diferentes tipos de estudos de revisão e cada um deles apresenta uma metodologia específica. Este artigo irá concentra-se em dois tipos de estudos de revisão, a Revisão Sistemática e o Estado da Arte. Apresenta uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa do tipo bibliográfica realizada em livros, artigos, teses e dissertações que teve o objetivo de descrever e sugerir indicações para a realização de estudos de revisão, com ênfase na Revisão Sistemática e no Estado da Arte. Com base na pesquisa realizada foi possível identificar que esses dois tipos de estudos de revisão são necessários para melhor compreender e analisar as pesquisas da área da educação, de modo que a realização destes estudos contribuem significativamente na formação do pesquisador e desenvolvimento de novos estudos por óticas diferenciadas.
"O futuro já começou"
Authors: Vieira da Silva Francisco , Diógenes de Melo Brunet Patrícia , Soares de Moura Thâmara
Published: May 2023

O artigo analisa enunciados extraídos de coleções didáticas do Projeto de Vida, aprovadas pelo Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático (PNLD), edição de 2021, com vistas a examinar como esses materiais balizam a construção do discente como um empreendedor de si, considerando as inflexões da racionalidade neoliberal no campo da educação. Partindo disso, pauta-se em autores como Foucault (2008a), Dardot e Laval (2016), Brown (2019), dentre outros. A metodologia segue uma abordagem descritivo-interpretativa, documental e de natureza qualitativa. O corpus foi formado por quinze enunciados recortados de três coleções didáticas do Projeto de Vida, mais especificamente o #Meu futuro projeto de vida, Caminhar e construir, bem como Planejando a jornada: um guia para seu projeto de vida. As análises possibilitam entrever que a constituição do empreendedor de si passa necessariamente pelo domínio de competências requeridas para a efetivação de um projeto de vida em franca conformidade com o regime neoliberal. Diante disso, podemos ponderar que esses materiais didáticos refletem os interesses mercadológicos subjacentes à Reforma do Ensino Médio, Lei nº 13.415/2017 e à Base Nacional Comum Curricular do Ensino Médio (BNCC-EM).
A nova BNCC do Ensino Médio
Authors: Barbosa de Melo Lana Cristina , De Souza Matos Maria Almerinda , Costa Nayara Ferreira
Published: May 2023

Esta revisão integrativa, realizada a partir da consulta aos termos “BNCC ensino médio” na base de dados do portal de periódicos capes, buscou analisar as discussões empreendidas nos artigos científicos para análise dos impactos da reforma do ensino médio na educação dos filhos da classe trabalhadora, tendo como método o materialismo histórico-dialético. A leitura e síntese analítica realizadas permitem compreender que o currículo do ensino médio, a partir da reforma da BNCC, visa atuar de forma mediata para compor o quadro de formação humana que o capital demanda passando pela minimização curricular, o que agrava as desigualdades educacionais, sociais e regionais já existentes no Brasil, ademais, se configura como um avanço privatista sobre a educação básica.

Palavras-chave: Reforma educacional.  BNCC. Ensino Médio. Classe trabalhadora.
Juventude e Projeto de Vida na Reforma do Ensino Médio
Authors: Falcão Nádia Maciel , Caldas Rafaela Silva Marinho , Barros Ellen Belmonte
Published: May 2023

O artigo discute o processo de incorporação da categoria projeto de vida na Reforma do Ensino Médio a partir da legislação e da produção científica no campo da educação. No contexto da recente reforma do Ensino Médio, o projeto de vida é eleito princípio específico que deve nortear a formação dos jovens nessa etapa da educação. Com isso, as escolas de Ensino Médio de todas as regiões brasileiras começam a alinhar suas propostas curriculares para atenderem ao preconizado pela Lei 13.415/2017. O aporte teórico privilegia autores que se dedicam à temática das juventudes, escola e projetos de vida em perspectiva crítica (WELLER, 2014; LEÃO; DAYRELL; REIS, 2011; DAYRELL, 2007). A pesquisa é de natureza bibliográfica e documental, possui uma abordagem qualitativa, constitui-se em um estado do conhecimento, e utiliza técnicas da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontam que no campo da educação o tema do projeto de vida é emergente, com produções recentes. A introdução desse tema nas escolas de Ensino Médio será intensificada nos próximos anos com a implementação do Novo Ensino Médio, e isso requer uma atenção do campo científico, no sentido de buscar trazer discussões críticas sobre os significados dessas mudanças para a formação dos jovens.
Proposta de instrumento e análise de ensino de biologia com ativação do pensamento metacognitivo
Authors: Reis Erisnaldo Francisco , Guimarães Strohschoen Andreia Aparecida
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo almeja-se descrever as ideias construídas pelos estudantes do 3º ano do Ensino Médio,  de uma escola estadual do município de Rubim-MG, no estudo de Biologia mediado por conceitos matemáticos no Ensino Médio, para promover desenvolvimento do pesamento metacognitivo. Se trata de um recorte da pesquisa de doutoramento do primeiro autor, junto a um Programa de Pós-graduação em Ensino de Ciências Exatas-PPGECE do Rio grande Sul. A pesquisa se constituiu em pesquisa qualitativa com análise na perspectiva de Bardin (2016). Faz-se relatos que dizem respeito a utilização de instrumentos metacognitivos na sala de aula. Os resultados apontam que quando o professor promove situações por meio das quais os estudantes se colocam reflexivos de si e do seu processo de aprender, há possibilidade de melhoria na qualidade da aprendizagem. Ressalta-se que metacognição pode se mostrar complexa de ser mensurada em instrumentos, todavia os instrumentos metacognitivos auxiliam os estudantes a ativar os seus conhecimentos metacognitivos para seguir qualificando as suas práticas de habilidades metacognitivas e, para que o professor reflita a sua práxis.
Analisando o uso de estratégias metacognitivas em alunos com TEA:
Authors: Batista Rochelle Da Silva , Brabo Jesus Cardoso
Published: May 2023

O artigo descreve um estudo de caso sobre eventuais impactos da utilização de certas estratégias de ensino em aulas de ciências para alunos com TEA. Com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo observação participante. Atividades de leitura e compreensão de textos realizadas por três estudantes diagnosticados com TEA, na faixa etária de quatorze a dezessete anos, de um centro de atendimento educacional especializado. Gravações das aulas em vídeo e registros escritos, elaborados pelos alunos, foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo, utilizando a estrutura de codificação de habilidades metacognitivas proposta em pesquisas recentes sobre o assunto. Os resultados sugerem que é viável e promissor fazer uso de estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem de natureza metacognitiva em atividades educativas para alunos com TEA, uma vez que tal prática parece contribuir para o estabelecimento de um ambiente favorável à dialogicidade e motivar os estudantes a adquirir e fazer uso de diferentes habilidades metacognitivas.
Formação para a docência na Educação Infantil
Authors: Buss-Simão Márcia , Martins Karine Madalena
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo, apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa que teve como problemática investigar a configuração curricular do Curso de Pedagogia da Unisul referente a incorporação de conhecimentos para a docência na Educação Infantil, tendo em conta a implementação das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Curso de Graduação em Pedagogia de 2006. Para a realização da pesquisa utilizou-se como procedimentos metodológicos a análise documental do currículo do Curso de Pedagogia da Unisul, bem como, dados de uma entrevista com a coordenação. Para a organização e análises dos dados optou-se pelo Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Os dados revelaram a presença de unidades de aprendizagem específicas relativas à infância e às crianças de forma a indicar uma articulação teórico-prática para a docência na Educação Infantil e anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, bem como, a existência de uma disparidade entre carga horária destinada à formação para a docência na Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ДИНАМИКИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТИ ПРЕДИАБЕТА И САХАРНОГО ДИАБЕТА 2 ТИПА В ТУРКЕСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Ибрагимова С.И. , Нускабаева Г.О. , Садыкова К.Ж. , Жунисова М.Б. , Рустемова С.А. , Калматаева Л.Н.
Published: May 2023

Сегодня во всем мире наблюдается стремительный рост развития диабета, что может быть связан более высоким распространением предиабета среди населения. Состояние предиабета включает в себя нарушенную гликемию натощак и нарушенную толерантность к глюкозе. Выявление каждого из этих состояний представляется важным, в виду разных патофизиологических механизмов, лежащих в их основе. Целью настоящего исследования, является оценка распространенности диабета и предиабета в динамическом наблюдении, а также выявление различий в частоте встречаемости нарушенной гликемии натощак и нарушенной толерантности к глюкозе среди жителей Туркестанской области.Были обследованы 832 и 633 пациентов при первичном и повторном исследованиях соответственно. Все лабораторные методы исследования проводились в клинико-диагностическом центре Ахмеда Ясауи. Забор проб крови проводился из локтевой вены после ночного голодания. Были определены глюкоза крови натощак, оральный глюкозотолерантный тест. Диабет и предиабет диагностировался на основании критерия Всемирной организации здравоохранения.СД2 был выявлен у 6,7% и 10,9% исследуемых при первичном и повторном исследовании соответственно. Частота встречаемости предиабета составила 16,1% и 27,3% при первичном и повторном исследовании соответственно. Было выявлено, что наблюдается рост частоты встречаемости, как диабета, так и предиабета среди изучаемой популяции. Среди исследуемых в структуре предиабета преобладает доля лиц с нарушенной гликемией натощак. Результаты настоящего исследования могут быть основой проведения дальнейших исследований, для того чтобы выявить ассоциированные факторы приводящие к росту распространенности нарушенной гликемии натощак.
АЛҒАШ РЕТ АНЫҚТАЛҒАН КӘСІБИ СЫРҚАТТАНУШЫЛЫҚТЫҢ ӨЗЕКТІ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Қарабалин С.К. , Орақбай Л.Ж. , Адилханова А.Н. , Қалимолдин М.М. , Сыздықова Ә.Б.
Published: May 2023

Мақалада кәсіби сырқаттанушылық деңгейі, алғаш рет анықталған кәсіби аурулардың таралу ерекшеліктері, жұмысшылардың денсаулық жағдайындағы бұзылулардың дамуынына себеп болған кәсіби тәуекелдер талданды. Мақалада алғашқы рет кәсіби аурумен сырқаттанған науқастар арасындағы кәсіби патология диагнозы оқиғаларының сандық сипаты мен үлесі зерттелген. Кәсіби аурумен сырқаттанған адамдар арасында кәсіби аурулардың біріктірілген патологиясының таралуызерттелген. Кәсіби патологияның пайда болу жағдайларын талдау барысында кәсіби тәуекел себептерін анықталды.
МИКРОБҚА ҚАРСЫ ТИІМДІЛІГІ ЖОҒАРЫ AIP-2 ПРЕПАРАТЫНЫҢТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫ ЖӘНЕ ОНЫҢ ӨТКІР УЫТТЫЛЫҒЫ
Authors: Мақсатова А.М. , Ахметова Г.С. , Пірәлиев Қ.Ж. , Датхаев У.М. , Омырзаков М.Т. , Сейлханов Т.М.
Published: May 2023

Қауіпсіз және тиімді биологиялық белсенді қосылыстарды іздеуге және құруға бағытталған басым іргелі зерттеулерді дамыту синтетикалық органикалық химияның өзекті міндеттерінің бірі болып табылады. Бактерияға қарсы белсенділікке ие заттар медицина үшін өте құнды болып табылады. Дәрілік заттардың көп мөлшеріне қарамастан бактерияға қарсы жаңа заттарды іздеу және әзірлеу, ең алдымен патогендік ағзалардың әртүрлі антибиотиктерге бейімделуінің жоғары болуына байланысты өзекті міндет болып табылады. Зерттеудің мақсаты.Тақырыптың өзектілігіне байланысты бұл жұмыстың мақсаты пиперидин қатарынан тиімділігі жоғары микробқа қарсыAIP-2 препаратты алу технологиясын әзірлеу және оның өткір уыттылығын анықтау болып табылады. Материалдар мен әдістер. AIP-2 препаратының өткір уыттылығы in vivo тәжірибесінде массасы 18-24 гақ нашар тұқымды тышқандарға тікелей енгізу арқылы зерттелді. Нәтижелер мен талдау. Бұл жұмыс аясында тиімділігі жоғары микробқа қарсы пиперидин қатарындағы AIP-2 препаратын алу технологиясы туралы мәліметтер келтірілген. Қосылысты белсенді зат ретінде алудың технологиялық сызбасы 5 кезеңді құрады. in vivo тәжірибесінде массасы 18-24 гақ нашар тұқымды тышқандарға тікелей енгізу арқылы препаратының өткір уыттылығы зерттелді. Тәжірибелердің нәтижесі AIP-2 препаратын 1000 мг/кг мөлшерде, 3000 мг/кг мөлшерде, тіпті жоғары 5000 мг/кг мөлшерде енгізу жануалардың өліміне әкелмейтінін көрсетті. Демек, AIP-2 препаратының LD50 5000 мг/кг-нан астам болып шықты, бұл оны аз уытты заттардың 4-ші класына жатқызуға мүмкіндік береді. Қорытынды.Сонымен, осы жұмыс аясында тиімділігі жоғары микробқа қарсы пиперидин қатарындағы AIP-2 препаратын алу технологиясы ұсынылды. Белсенді зат ретінде AIP-2 қосылысын алудың технологиялық сызбасы 5 кезеңді құрайды. Оның өткір уыттылығын зерттеу нәтижесінде қосылысты аз уытты қосылыстарға жатқызуға болатындығы анықталды.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ МОДЕЛИ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ В МЕДИЦИНСКОМ ВУЗЕ
Authors: Калиева Ш.С. , Жаугашева С.К. , Пивень Л.И. , Ким Т.В. , Николаева Т.Л.
Published: May 2023

Рассмотрены аспекты дистанционного обучения студентов, обучающихся по образовательной программе «Сестринское дело» на кафедре клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины в НАО «Медицинском университете Караганды» по дисциплине «Основы фармакологии». Использование дистанционной формы обучения в медицинских вузах остается дискуссионным, так как медицинское образование имеет свои особенности, связанные с отношениями «преподаватель-студент», «врач-пациент», но даже в таких случаях, данный формат обучения демонстрирует свою гибкость. Дистанционное обучение дает каждому студенту неограниченные возможности для самообразования, развивает дисциплину, помогает получить необходимые знания независимо от места нахождения или занятости. Особую значимость дистанционное обучение приобрело в период пандемии COVID-19. Авторами представлен анализ применения форм дистанционного обучения, их преимущества и недостатки. В статье конкретизированы имеющиеся трудности использования технологий дистанционного обучения, с которыми столкнулись преподаватели в коммуникативном, учебном, мотивационном, организационном и техническом процессе. Дополнительно раскрываются и обосновываются возможности и опыт использования дистанционных форм обучения для студентов очной формы на образовательной платформе «Moodle».
ОСТРЫЕ КАРДИАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ СИНТЕТИЧЕСКИХ КАТИНОНОВ
Authors: Шукимбаева А.М. , Прилуцкая М.В. , Мансурова Д.А. , Сенцов В.Г. , Башинская Г.Н.
Published: May 2023

Новые психоактивные вещества (НПВ) - большая группа запрещенных препаратов, обладающая высокой популярностью среди лиц молодого возраста. Большая половина НПВ представлена синтетическими катинонами (СК), наиболее известными из которых являются α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone (α-PVP) и 4-метилметкатинон (мефедрон). Употребление СК приводит к различным кардиотоксическим проявлениям, поэтому целью нашего исследования стало описание клинико-лабораторных и инструментальных характеристик сердечно-сосудистой системы у лиц с интоксикацией СК в острый период. Методы. Дизайн исследования – обсервационное, «случай-контроль». Набор «случаев» проводился среди 21 пациента, госпитализированных в многопрофильную городскую больницу №1 города Астана. Целевые индикаторы-показатели регистрировались путем выкопировки лабораторных и инструментальных данных из историй болезни пациентов. Для всех «случаев» были подобраны «контроли» из числа врачей-интернов НАО «Медицинский университет Семей» (30 человек). У всех собраны жалобы, измерены уровни систолического и диастолического артериального давления на руках (САДр, ДАДр) и ногах (САДн, ДАДн), с дальнейшим определением лодыжечно-плечевого индекса (ЛПИ – отношение САДн к САДр), проведена аускультация сердца. ЭКГ и ЭХО КГ проводились всем. Результаты. Медиана возраста наркопотребителей НПВ была 28 лет, не наркопотребителей – 22. В основной группе преобладали мужчины (67,1%), в контрольной – женщины (53,3%). В структуре потребления НПВ преобладал α-PVP (90,5%), мефедрон (9,5%). Наркопотребители НПВ предъявляли жалобы со стороны сердца в 47,6%. Медиана САДр в группе наркопотребителей составляла 133 мм рт.ст, ЧСС 102 ударов в минуту. На ЭКГ синусовая тахикардия была зарегистрирована в 42,1%. Выводы. Основным диагностированным веществом при отравлении СК было α-PVP. Чувство нехватки воздуха (31,6%), ишемия (10,5%) на ЭКГ, на ЭХО КГ диастолическая дисфункция (15,8%) и гипокинез (31,6%) - диагностированы только у пациентов при отравлении α-PVP.
Histo morphological changes in gall bladder mucosa associated with gall stones
Authors: Singh Abhay , Shachi Shachi , Mahantesh G
Published: May 2023

Background and Aims: Cholelithiasis is known to produce diverse histopathological changes in the gallbladder mucosa. In the present study, we aimed to find the correlation between various gallstone characteristics (i.e., number, size, and morphological type) with the type of mucosal response in gallbladder mucosa (i.e., inflammation, hyperplasia, metaplasia, and carcinoma). Methods: The present study was conducted prospectively on 250 patients undergoing cholecystectomy for symptomatic cholecystitis. Gallstones were assessed for various parameters, i.e., number, size, and morphological type. Gallbladder mucosa was subjected to histopathological examination. Sections were taken from body, fundus, and neck of gallbladder. Results: Of 250 cases, maximum type was of mixed stones (54%) and was multiple in number (46%). However, gallstone type and number are non-significant variables to produce precancerous lesions (i.e., hyperplasia and metaplasia). Statistically significant results were obtained while comparing the mucosal response with gallstone size (P = 0.012). Conclusion: As the gallstone size increases, the response in gallbladder mucosa changes from cholecystitis, hyperplasia, and metaplasia to carcinoma. Gallstone type and number are nonsignificant variables to produce precancerous lesions.
Factors Affecting Cement Suspensions Strength for Soil Formations Improvement – A Review
Authors: Dimitrios Christodoulou
Published: May 2023

Grouting is a common technical method with many applications, e.g., it is used for soil stabilization and strengthening, for reduction for water ingress to underground facilities or of the water loss through a dam foundation, etc. Grouts comprise several constituents, which are combined in many ways depending on the in-situ conditions and the outcome desired. The use of very fine cement grouts for injections into fine-to-medium sands has been proposed to circumvent problems associated with the permanence and toxicity of chemical grouts and the inability of ordinary cement grouts to permeate soil formations finer than coarse sand. The strength of a suspension is the property of probably most interest in cases where the main objective of a soak injection program is to improve the mechanical properties of the soil. The object of this paper is to investigate the effect of cement physical properties, water-to-cement ratio, additives and chemical improvers on the strength of cement suspensions.
A Neutrosophic Proposed Model for Evaluation Blockchain Technology in Secure Enterprise Distributed Applications
Authors:   Information Systems Department Faculty of Computers and Information Sciences Mansoura University, Egypt, Nabeeh Nada A. ,   Information Systems Department Faculty of Computers and Informatics Zagazig University, Egypt, Tantawy Alshaimaa A.
Published: May 2023

Applications that are enabled by blockchain technology have been infused with a decentralized system without the need for intermediate entities. Blockchain technology indicates opportunities with various technologies and applications. Recently, a meteoric rise in the amount of interest has been indicated by academics in blockchain technology. Nevertheless, the acceptance of this blockchain technology paradigm in corporate distributed systems is not exactly promising. Executives and technocrats in a business are required to engage in multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) with operating uncertainty factors for the acceptance of new technologies. The proposed model aims to develop a model to identify and keep track of major elements that contribute to the sluggish pace for blockchain technology to be adopted by the general public. The study applied the Evaluation Based on the Distance from Average Solution (EDAS) approach to its interval-valued neutrosophic variant, which has the benefit of concurrently with the consideration of a decision maker's truthiness, falsity, and indeterminacy. The EDAS considers the distances of alternatives from the actual solutions considered by each criterion. In addition, the proposed model illustrated the use of neutrosophic theory with the EDAS method to rank blockchain technology in enterprise-distributed applications in uncertain conditions to aid decision-makers in optimal solutions. A numerical case study is illustrated to show the effectiveness of the proposed model in aiding decision-makers to achieve optimal solutions in uncertain conditions.
The Effect of Surgeon and Hospital Volume on Morbidity and Mortality After Femoral Shaft Fractures
Authors: Testa Edward J. , Brodeur Peter G. , Lama Christopher J. , Hartnett Davis A. , Painter David , Gil Joseph A. , Cruz Aristides I.
Published: May 2023

Objectives:

The aim of this study was to characterize the case volume dependence of both facilities and surgeons on morbidity and mortality after femoral shaft fracture (FSF) fixation.

Methods:

Adults who had an open or closed FSF between 2011 and 2015 were identified in the New York Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System database. Claims were identified by International Classification of Disease-9, Clinical Modification diagnostic codes for a closed or open FSF and International Classification of Disease-9, Clinical Modification procedure codes for FSF fixation. Readmission, in-hospital mortality, and other adverse events were compared across surgeon and facility volumes using multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression, controlling for patient demographic and clinical factors. Surgeon and facility volumes were compared between the lowest and highest 20% to represent low-volume and high-volume surgeons/facilities.

Results:

Of 4,613 FSF patients identified, 2,824 patients were treated at a high or low-volume facility or by a high or low-volume surgeon. Most of the examined complications including readmission and in-hospital mortality showed no statistically significant differences. Low-volume facilities had a higher 1-month rate of pneumonia. Low-volume surgeons had a lower 3-month rate of pulmonary embolism.

Conclusion:

There is minimal difference in outcomes in relation to facility or surgeon case volume for FSF fixation. As a staple of orthopaedic trauma care, FSF fixation is a procedure that may not require specialized orthopaedic traumatologists at high-volume facilities.
Implementasi Pembiasaan Berkata Tolong, Maaf, Terimakasih Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Suryaningsih Ayuk , Daliman Daliman
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk implementasi pembiasaan berkata tolong, maaf, terimakasih untuk pembentukkan karakter pada anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah anak kelompok A2 TK Negeri Pembina Karanganyar yang berjumlah 17 anak. Objek penelitian adalah metode pembiasaan untuk pembentukkan karakter pada anak usia dini. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara menggunakan pedoman wawancara dengan guru kelompok A2 dan orang tua anak untuk mengetahui kondisi dan permasalahan yang dihadap. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor pendukung dalam pembiasaan pembentukkan karakter pada anak usia dini merupakan guru dan orang tua. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembiasaan dalam pembentukkan karakter anak usia dini, meningkat setelah dilakukan intervensi dongeng. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini dapat di terapkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran sehari-hari disekolah maupun dirumah.
Analisis Penggunaan Model Role Playing dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Peserta Didik Kelas V Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wahyuni Tamara Putri
Published: May 2023

Model Pembelajaran Role Playing atau bermain peran artinya pembelajaran dengan bermain peran atau bertingkah laku dalam hubungan sosial dengan peserta didik diikutsertakan dalam memainkan peran dalam proses pembelajaran. Bermain peran (Role Playing) merupakan model pembelajaran yang melibatkan peserta didik untuk secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran dengan memerankan suatu drama yang ada dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan berkaitan dengan materi yang dipelajari. Motivas akan selalu terkait dengan persoalan kebutuhan dan keinginan. Motivasi belajar adalah kecenderungan untuk selalu memperhatikan dan mengingat segala sesuatu secara terus menerus yang mana dapat memperbaiki keaktifan peserta didik sehingga dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar menjadi baik. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model role playing dilakukan dengan pertama guru mengatur sketsa pembelajaran, diskusi, evaluasi dan menyimpulkan pembelajaran. Proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan sistematis. pembelajaran dengan guru menggunakan Metode Role Playing dalam pembelajaran matematika dikelas peserta didik menjadi mudah memahami pembelajaran dan yang awalnya tidak suka matematika menjadi mengerti dengan apa yang dijalaskan guru sehingga pembelajaran menjadi bermakna dan menyenangkan. Dampak negetif dari penggunaan model role playing adalah alokasi waktu yang kurang, kelas yang kurang kondusif atau berisik, dan tidak semua peserta didik dapat memainkan perannya.
Analisis Hubungan antara Brand Image, Brand Trust dan Perceived Quality terhadap Niat Beli Konsumen pada Merek Pakaian Impor
Authors: Hafidz Gilang Pratama , -Rahma Sierliana
Published: May 2023

Merek impor sudah memiliki citra yang besar dilingkungan masyrakat Indonesia. Dan untuk mempertahankan citra yang telah dimiliki, merek tersebut harus bisa membuat masyarakat terkesan dengan pemasarannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keterkaitan hubungan antara brand image, perceived quality, brand trust, brand familiarty yang mempengaruhi dengan niat beli konsumen pada merek pakaian impor. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling yang disebarkan melalui kuesioner kepada 160 responden konsumen H&M berusia 17-40 tahun yang berada di JABODETABEK. Hasil analisis data primer dilakukan dengan metode Struktural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel Brand Image memiliki pengaruh langsung paling besar terhadap Brand Trust diikuti oleh Brand Image dan Perceived Quality, lalu Brand Image dan Purchase Intention. Kemudian Perceived Quality dan Brand Trust tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap Brand Image dengan Purchase Intention. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk memperluas penelitian baik dari demografi lokasi penelitian di Indonesia.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengembangkan Soal Higher Order Thinking Skills melalui Bimbingan Individu
Authors: Latifah Eli
Published: May 2023

Guru-guru mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMP Negeri Kecamatan Haurwangi Kabupaten Cianjur belum mendapatkan penjelasan dan pembimbingan yang optimal mengenai pengembangan soal-soal higher orders thinking Skill (HOTS) dari pusdiklat, balai diklat maupun pada Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran PAI. Padahal regulasi penilaian telah mengatur tentang keharusan guru mengembangkan soal-soal HOTS. Guna mengatasi masalah tersebut, pengawas PAI melakukan pembimbingan secara individual dengan tujuan meningkatkan kompetensi guru PAI dalam mengembangkan soal-soal HOTS. Kegiatan tersebut diteliti dengan menggunakan pendekatan action research sebanyak tiga siklus. Data yang dibutuhkan dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Data diolah dengan menggunakan penghitungan rata-rata, kemudian dikualifikasi. Hasil pembimbingan individual menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam pengembangan soal-soal higher orders thinking skill pada siklus I sebesar 2,06, meningkat pada siklus ke dua menjadi 3,36 dan pada siklus ke tiga meningkat lagi menjadi 4,15. Peningkatan tersebut mengarah pada hipotesis bahwa pembinaan individual yang dilakukan oleh pengawas kepada Guru PAI SMPN Haurwangi dapat meningkatkan kompetensi mereka dalam mengembangkan soal-soal HOTS.
Hubungan Faktor Predisposisi, Pendukung dan Kebutuhan dengan Pemanfaatan Puskesmas oleh Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Zulaikha Siti , Rahma Dita Aulia
Published: May 2023

Indikator pencapaian pelayanan kesehatan bagi penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Padang Kabupaten Lumajang hanya mencapai 9,47% dari target 100% pada tahun 2021. Penyebabnya karena hanya 299 dari 820 penderita hipertensi yang memanfaatkan Puskesmas Padang untuk kontrol dan berobat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan Puskesmas Padang oleh penderita hipertensi yang mencakup faktor predisposisi, pendukung, dan kebutuhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu: (1) Identifikasi masalah, (2) Menentukan populasi dan sampel penelitian dengan teknik simple random sampling, (3) Menyusun kuisioner penelitian, (4) Uji validitas dan reabilitas kuisioner, (5) Pengumpulan data, (6) Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji alternatif Kolmogrof-Smirnov, dan (7) Penyajian data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara faktor predisposisi yaitu jenis kelamin (p=0,004) dan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi (p=0,000); faktor pendukung yaitu kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan (p=0,000) dan aksesibilitas geografis (p=0,001); dan faktor kebutuhan yaitu persepsi berhubungan dengan penyakit yang dirasakan (p=0,001) dengan pemanfaatan Puskesmas Padang oleh penderita hipertensi.
The Analysis of Second Semester Students’ Ability in Comprehending Reading Text
Authors: Sinaga Dolli Rotua , Manik Kresna Ningsih , Tarigan Merry Susanty Br , Hutabarat Renato Gema Nugraha
Published: May 2023

This study deals with an analysis of second semester students ability in comprehending reading text. The objective of the study is to investigate the influences of students ability in comprehending text. It used qualitative research. The population of this research is the 2021/2022 second semester students of Indonesia Prima University, Medan. The sample is 32 students. The data of this study are collected by using a test. The test is consisted of 30 questions. The type of the test is an objective test. After collecting the data, then the writer analyzed students’ score. It is found that most of the students unable to comprehend reading text. There are 19 students (59.3%) get score under 65. It makes they really need more attention from the teacher to help them increasing their ability in comprehending the text.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO REFLEXIVO NO 5º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL – PERSPECTIVAS TEÓRICAS E PROCESSUAIS
Authors: Cruz João Pedro Corrêa , Faquinelli Jane
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa que objetivou verificar como ocorre o desenvolvimento do pensamento reflexivo em alunos do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola municipal de Valparaíso de Goiás. Essa compreensão tem como cerne a visão de alunos e professores a partir das necessidades de ensino e aprendizagem voltadas ao exercício da cidadania e ação sobre o mundo. O conceito de John Dewey sobre o assunto constitui nossa fundamentação teórica e, para tanto, permeia a análise dos dados coletados. As ideias desse pensador dialogam com tópicos relacionados ao letramento informacional e a prática docente. Alunos e professores responderam a um questionário e aulas foram observadas. Constatou-se que o pensamento reflexivo ocorre de forma simples por meio de atividades específicas, mas que existem obstáculos que tornam o processo moroso, onde muitas potencialidades não são exploradas.
POLIFARMÁCIA E RISCO DE QUEDAS EM IDOSOS
Authors: Chiabai João Vitor Rodrigues , Acerbi Murillo José de Abreu , Gonçalves Gustavo Brandão , Poton Wanêssa Lacerda
Published: May 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a relação entre polifarmácia e quedas em idosos. Estudo transversal com 18 idosos, acompanhados por uma equipe de saúde da família de um município da região Metropolitana da Espírito Santo. Os dados foram obtidos a partir de um questionário que continha informações sobre as condições de saúde, medicações em uso, quedas, além de medidas antropométricas. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria eram mulheres com idade entre 65 e 79 anos. Cerca de 11% e 28% havia tido queda no último mês e ano, respectivamente. Metade tinha hipertensão arterial e dor crônica, 39% diabetes e 72% dificuldade visual. A cada um ano de acréscimo na idade aumentou em 17% o risco de queda no último ano. Os idosos com polifarmácia tiveram risco 37% maior de ter queda no último ano do que os idosos que usavam menos de quatro medicamentos. Os achados reforçam a importância da avaliação regular dos medicamentos em uso e a necessidade de um monitoramento cuidadoso dos idosos pelos profissionais de saúde para evitar quedas.
Špecifiká prípravy detského tábora pre deti so zdravotným znevýhodnením
Authors:   Trnavská univerzita v Trnave, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra pedagogických štúdií, Gubricová Janette , Husárová Tatiana ,   Úrad práce sociálnych vecí a rodiny
Published: May 2023

Summer camp is one of the occasional leisure activities that are very popular with children. It has a long history and many forms. At the present time, we can meet with the organization of summer camps focusing on various areas of activity, but also on a specific group of children. One of the specific groups of children is also children with disabilities. This is a group of children who may have various limitations in the performance of their leisure activities, resulting from their disability. Here, in this contribution, we focused on identifying the specific requirements that arise in the preparation of a summer residential camp for children with disabilities, specifically for children with cardiovascular diseases. Based on interviews with ten respondents who have long-time been organizing of the camp for this specific group, we found that the organization of summer camps need to take into account the health of children, their higher fatigue, safe and barrier-free environment, as well as constant presence of the doctors and paramedics throughout the children's stay in the camp. The theme of the camp also seems to be significant.
Tvorivý proces dramatickej hry rozvíjajúci sociabilitu a emocionalitu dieťaťa
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra predškolskej a elementárnej pedagogiky sociálne znevýhodnených skupín, Švábová Božena
Published: May 2023

In the creative process, drama play allows children to become an active subject of the educational process. It is a very lively and flexible process, it teaches children to communicate, express their opinion, argue, get to know themselves and the world around them. In the article, we point out the importance and possibilities of using drama games in the kindergarten environment, which allow children to realize themselves in induced drama situations and role-play. They bring them joy, freshness, friendship, tension, relaxation, the possibility of self-expression in all activities during the day.
Podpora důvěry ve vlastní tvůrčí potenciál jako důležitá součást profesní přípravy učitelů výtvarné výchovy v preprimárním a primárním vzdělávání
Authors:   Masarykova univerzita, Pedagogická fakulta, Stadlerová Hana , Novotná Pavla ,   Masarykova univerzita, Pedagogická fakulta
Published: May 2023

The paper interprets the conclusions of selected research focused on the quality of Art Education and points out the possibilities of how these findings can be used retrospectively in the undergraduate training of future kindergarten and primary school teachers. The text also discusses the negative phenomena occurring in the practice of Art Education, drawing attention mainly to the reproduction and imitation of formal outputs of art activities. Therefore, it offers activated methods as a functional alternative. Their promotion combines with the support of confidence in the teacher's pedagogical potential and creative experience.