bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing Thermospheric Neutral Density Models using GEODYN's Precision Orbit Determination
Authors: Waldron Zachary C. , Garcia-Sage Katherine , Thayer Jeffrey P. , Sutton Eric K , Ray Vishal , Rowlands David D , Lemoine Frank G , Luthcke Scott B , Kuznetsova Maria M. , Ringuette Rebecca , Rastaetter Lutz , Berland Grant
Published: June 2023

This study focuses on utilizing the increasing availability of satellite
trajectory data from global navigation satellite system-enabled
low-Earth orbiting satellites and their precision orbit determination
(POD) solutions to expand and refine thermospheric model validation
capabilities. The research introduces an updated interface for the
GEODYN-II POD software, leveraging high-precision space geodetic POD to
investigate satellite drag and assess density models. This work presents
a case study to examine five models (NRLMSIS2.0, DTM2020, JB2008,
TIEGCM, and CTIPe) using precise science orbit (PSO) solutions of the
Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2). The PSO is used
as tracking measurements to construct orbit fits, enabling an evaluation
according to each model’s ability to redetermine the orbit. Relative
in-track deviations, quantified by in-track residuals and
root-mean-square errors (RMSe), are treated as proxies for model
densities that differ from an unknown true density. The study
investigates assumptions related to the treatment of the drag
coefficient and leverages them to eliminate bias and effectively scale
model density. Assessment results and interpretations are dictated by
the timescale at which the scaling occurs. JB2008 requires the least
scaling (~-23%) to achieve orbit fits closely matching
the PSO within an in-track RMSe of 9 m when scaled over two weeks and 4
m when scaled daily. The remaining models require substantial scaling of
the mean density offset (~30-75%) to construct orbit
fits that meet the aforementioned RMSe criteria. All models exhibit
slight over or under sensitivity to geomagnetic activity according to
trends in their 24-hour scaling factors.
Green Public Investment Management: Governance Aspects of Strengthening Infrastructure Sustainability
Authors:   Asian Development Bank, Schwartz Gerd
Published: June 2023

Addressing the global climate emergency and furthering Asian Development Bank (ADB) support for developing member countries (DMCs), this brief studies the importance of green public investment management (PIM) for their sustainable economic growth.
Assessment of qualifications of doctors as a tool for quality management of medical aid in Ukraine
Authors:   Lviv regional state administration, Hukova-Kushnir Hretta
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the mechanism of certification of doctors. A comparative characterization of the legislative framework, which regulates the certification of doctors, was carried out. It was found that the certification, which in its essence should be an assessment of the theoretical knowledge and practical skills of the doctor, in practice is only the submission of documents confirming the obtained points of continuous professional development. A comprehensive approach is proposed in the form of increasing the requirements for doctors who are certified, taking into account during the certification of complaints received by doctors during their professional activities, and creating a mechanism for lowering and withdrawing qualification categories and the certificate of a specialist doctor. Conclusions. The data analyzed in the article indicate that the assigned qualification does not always correspond to the level of training of doctors, which gives an understanding of the need for changes in the system of attestation of doctors, which will ensure the establishment of correspondence between the level of the qualification category and the actual level of the doctor’s qualification. Therefore, a comprehensive approach is necessary in the form of increasing the requirements for certified doctors, taking into account during the certification of complaints received by doctors during their professional activities, creating a mechanism for lowering and withdrawing qualification categories or a certificate of a specialist doctor, which will have a positive effect on improving the quality of certification of doctors and, as a result, to improve the quality of medical care in general.
Prenatal Screening of Cytogenetic Anomalies -A Ten Year Retrospective Study on 1510 Cases
Authors: Mešanović Semir , Perić Milan , Vareškić Aneta
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Prenatal diagnostic is a diagnostic method which is used to prove the presence of chromosome changes, a large number of metabolic disorders and other morphological fetus abnormalities. Prenatal genetic testing mostly refers to the molecular genetic and cytogenetic methods used during pregnancy to diagnose genetic fetal conditions.
Aim: To investigate the existence and incidence of cytogenetics abnormalities in fetuses.
Material and Methods: The retrospective research is based on cytogenetic analysis of the 1510 amniotic fluid samples collected from pregnant women sent to the cytogenetic laboratory from January, 2012 to December, 2022.
Results: The karyotype without visible structural and numerical changes was detected in 96.8% (1462/1510) cases. The fetal karyotype was abnormal in 3.2 % (48/1510) of the cases. Trisomy 21 was the most frequent chromosome aberration detected in 1.12% (17/1510) cases followed by pericentric inversion 9 (10/1510; 0.66%) and trisomy 18 (4/1510; 0.26%). Mosaics were detected in five cases (5/1510; 0.33%). Comparing the prevalence of chromosome abnormalities according to maternal age, we come to know the prevalence of chromosome aberrations in the group of females above age 35 (26/790; 17.2/1000) is higher than in the group of females under age 25 (7/95; 4.63/1000), but not significantly different (P= 0.09).
Conclusion: Conventional cytogenetics maintains its role as a powerful diagnostic tool in detecting chromosomal changes during prenatal screening.
Media Communication in the European Union: How do Media Cover EU? A Comparison Analysis of Germany, Croatia, Belgium and Greece
Authors: Gioltzidou Georgia , Gioltzidou Fotini , Chrysafis Theodoros
Published: June 2023

This paper examines the extent to which media and journalists cover European Union issues, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Are the media undermining the EU by the way they report it? How has journalism responded to the transformation of politics resulting from European integration? In order to answer to these research questions, we carried out a survey across four European countries – Germany, Croatia, Belgium, and Greece – searching for elements of convergence and divergence in the coverage of European news. Subsequently, we attempted a comparison of the amount of news produced by the European Union with the corresponding quantity of news produced in the chosen countries. The results show that there is a gap between the news that is produced by the European Union, compared to what is broadcasted at a national level, but also that there is a great difference between how each country chooses to cover issues of European interest.
Systemic Racism, Ethnic Discrimination, and Children’s Mental Health: Fostering Global Conversations
Authors: Abbas Zargham , De Filippis Renato , Bellman Val , Karaliuniene Ruta , Kafali Helin Y. , Ullah Irfan , Codati Anita , Dashi Elona , Orsolini Laura , Ogunnubi Olseun P. , Ojeahere Margaret I. , Nagendrappa Sachin , Shoib Sheikh , Vahdani Bita , Handuleh Jibril I. M. , Ransing Ramdas , Pereira-Sanchez Victor
Published: June 2023

Children and adolescents globally are particularly vulnerable to the unfortunate consequences of ethnic discrimination and systemic racism. These impacts not only synergize with other adverse early life experiences but also permeate all psychosocial domains, especially mental health, leading to detrimental shifts in their life trajectory. While terms like ethnic discrimination and systemic racism have been unconsciously used for centuries outside of North America, their interpretation has predominantly relied on a cultural lens, neglecting to acknowledge their profound impact on children's mental well-being. This paper aims to discuss the mental health implications of systemic racism within various social systems and raise awareness of its dire outcomes for children and adolescents. Additionally, it will focus on recommendations by early career psychiatrists (ECPs) who advocate for change in social systems within their own cultures. In 2020, the Global Mental Health Think Tank was established by a diverse, multidisciplinary, and online-based network of ECPs affiliated with the World Psychiatric Association’s ECP section. These ECPs and co-authors are internationally practicing adult and child and adolescent psychiatrists, and physician-scientists. Discussions among authors highlighted three main areas of concern: a) trauma and related disorders within the context of ethnic discrimination, b) discrimination against minorities in education systems, and c) discrimination of minorities in maternal health. Another noteworthy observation was the scarcity of literature on this topic globally, highlighting the need for increased system-based qualitative studies and interventions that align with each region’s respective culture.
Marginalisation of the Dan Fishing Community and Relocation of Sanya Fishing Port, Hainan Island, China
Authors: Ou Zuan , Ma Guoqing
Published: June 2023

When marginal groups face social transformation, they risk being unable to adapt and acquire equal developmental opportunities, slipping into ‘further marginalisation’. This paper explores the case of the Dan fishing community of Sanya City, Hainan, China. Efforts to transform Sanya City into an international island tourism destination involve plans to relocate Sanya fishing port and to clear the adjacent neighbourhood inhabited by the Dan people, traditionally a boat-dwelling people, who have long been marginalised relative to China’s land-oriented society. As their natural and social resources dwindle, the Dan of Sanya City must cope with the loss of their homes and livelihoods, as they are forced into the city’s suburbs and as the port relocation complicates the economics and practicalities of making a living from the fishing industry. This paper argues for greater attention to be given to local needs in the formulation of urban development strategies in island cities.
PERANAN MASJID DALAM PROSES ISLAMISASI MASYARAKAT ABANGAN: STUDI KASUS MASJID AL-YAQIN DUSUN TAMBAK RUJI
Authors: Wulansari Putri
Published: June 2023

The mosque is not just become a spiritual symbol, especially for Muslims. But being a cultural symbol of the country even among Indonesian society. The significance of the role of the mosque does not necessarily make the mosque continues able to maintain eksitensinya in performing various functions, especially in the era of digitalization has the longer and grind the existence and role of the mosque. However, the prestige of the generous nature proficiency level applies only to the community of town with remarkable mobalitas while mosques perkampunngan or rural region still has a significant role in terms of both spiritual and social community. By karenya, this paper discusses the role of Al-Yaqin in the process of Islamization of society initially Hamlet Pond Trellis are Abangan, where a personâ€™s beliefs about Islam, but the dominance kejawenya very thick. In addition, this paper also presented conflicts as a result of diadakanya process of Islamization.
KAJIAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL PONDOK PESANTREN TARBIYATUL QUR'AN AL-WARO DENGAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR (STUDI KELURAHAN KARANGPANDAN, KECAMATAN JUWIRING, KABUPATEN KLATEN)
Authors: Cahyaningrum Annisa
Published: June 2023

This study examines the social interactions of the Tarbiyatul Qurâ€™an al- Waro Islamic boarding school with the community around the lodge in Karangpandan, Juwiring, Klaten. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive methods. Data taken based on observation, interviews, and documentation. Data is then described and analyzed. This study focuses on social interaction in the community around the Tarbiyatul Qurâ€™an al-Waro Islamic boarding school. This study found that the social interaction of the Tarbiyatul Qurâ€™an al-Waro Islamic boarding school with the Karangpandan Village community was very good. And the community plays a role and fully contributes to every activity carried out by Islamic boarding schools both financially and powerfully.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL BETHIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PERKALIAN KELAS II MI/SD
Authors: Ma'ruf Agus
Published: June 2023

Mathematics has an important role in various disciplines and develops studentsâ€™ thinking power. The effort of the teacher in carrying out his duties as an educator certainly requires the teacher to be innovative in carrying out mathematics learning so that it does not seem boring and difficult. One of the things that needs to be considered by the teacher is the use of instructional media so students want to be active and learn with joy. Multiplication is complicated helpful material in mathematics learning to increase the understanding of teacher students needing the right media to be applied in learning, one of which is using bethik traditional game media.
SYURA DAN DEMOKRASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR'AN (TELAAH QS. ASY-SYURA: 38 DAN AL-IMRAN: 159)
Authors: Badrus Zaman Akhmad Roja
Published: June 2023

Nowaday, the f stereotypical views of Islam with radicalism is increasing and also revives the wave of Islamophobia, both in terms of religion, culture, and politics. In the context of the Indonesian state, for example, Pancasila democracy is being sued by several groups who wish to make religious laws as state constitutions to reap the pros and cons among the public. They assume that the Indonesian state system is â€œevilâ€ because it is not in accordance with the instructions in the Qurâ€™an. This article the author tries to position democracy in the perspective of the Qurâ€™an. From the research carried out it can be seen that indeed in Lafdziyah, democracy has never been explicitly mentioned in the Qurâ€™an. The Qurâ€™an only mentions orders to consult (syura). In this case, Shura is narrower than democracy. Especially if you examine the opinions of some intellectuals who claim that the harmony of shura and democracy lies in several principles of democracy, namely justice (al-â€™adalah), equality (al-musawah), independence (al- hurriyyah), deliberation (ash-shura), and accountability (al-masâ€™uliyyah). From these principles it can be seen that shura is only a small part of a broader democratic system. However, democracy does not conflict with the Qurâ€™an at all. Al-Quran actually provides a moral foundation in building a democratic system
PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK BERWAWASAN INTEGRATIF INKLUSIF
Authors: Syifaqurrohman M
Published: June 2023

Integrative-inclusive morality education can be interpreted as a formulation of a moral education process that is carried out broadly and holistically. Moral education materials can synergize with all subjects, can synergize with school culture, estrakulikuler activities and synergy with the community. It is said that the integrative scientific structure does not mean that the various sciences are merged into an identical form of science, but rather the character, style, and nature of the science are integrated in the unity of the spiritual material dimensions, revelation, general science of religion, physical and spiritual world, and the world hereafter
STUDI PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN PROFETIK FARID ESACK (Studi terhadap Buku Al-Qur'an, Liberalisme, Pluralisme, Membebaskan Yang Tertindas)
Authors: Afwan Fajar
Published: June 2023

Farid Esack dikenal sebagai tokoh humanis Afrika Selatan yang gagasan dan pergerakannya memberikan sumbangsih dan perubahan besar bagi Afrika Selatan dalam hal memperjuangkan kemanusiaan. dari gagasan dan pergerakannya tersebut penulis mencoba untuk mencari nilai-nilai pendidikan profetik lewat karyanya yaitu buku yang berjudul â€œAl-Qurâ€™an, Liberalisme, Pluralisme, Membebaskan yang Tertindasâ€. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada apa saja nilai-nilai pendidikan profetik yang terdapat pada buku â€œAl-Qurâ€™an, Liberalisme, Pluralisme, Membebaskan yang Tertindas karya Farid Esackâ€. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka (library ressearch). Data- data diperoleh dari tulisan-tulisan yang berbicara tentang pendidikan profetik dari buku tersebut. selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan content analysis. Nilai-nilai pendidikan profetik yang terdapat dalam buku â€œAl-Qurâ€™an, Liberalisme, Pluralisme, Membebaskan yang Tertindas karya Farid Esackâ€ antara lain terdapat tiga pilar, Transendensi: yaitu mengaitkan perilaku, tindakan, dan kejadian dengan ajaran kitab suci (Al-Qurâ€™an). Liberasi: yaitu memihak rakyat kecil, menegakkan keadilan dan menghilangkan penindasan. Humanisasi: yaitu menjaga persaudaraan sesama meski berbeda agama, keyakinan, status sosial-ekonomi dan tradisi.
MAJELIS AZZAHIR SEBAGAI WUJUD UPAYA UMAT MUSLIM DALAM MEREDUKSI RADIKALISME ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Furkon Furkon
Published: June 2023

Pasca reformasi terjadi banyak perubahan dalam struktur sosial keagamaan di Indonesia yaitu mulai munculnya tindakan ekstrimisme dan radikalisme Islam. Ledakan terorisme atas nama Islam yang terjadi antara tahun 1998 hingga tahun 2019 menjadikan wajah Islam Indonesia mendapat sorotan di dunia. Padahal sejatinya Islam yang ada di Indonesia adalah Islam yang mengedepankan prinsip moderat (tawassuth/washatiah). Begitu juga dalam majelis Azzahir merupakan salah satu media dakwah yang memuat sholawat dan mauâ€™idhoh hasanah sekaligus merupakan salah satu majelis yang mengedepankan nilai-nilai Islam rahmatan lil â€˜alamin. Karakteristik Islam inilah yang menjadi benteng pencegahan faham keagamaan radikal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Majelis Azzahir dapat mereduksi Radikalisme Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan epistimologis-historis-holistik ingin menelisik konsep moderasi Islam dalam konteks bangsa Indonesia dan kedangkalan nalar beragama. Subjek penelitian ini adalah buku, media sosial, media berita atau sumber lain yang dapat dijadikan rujukan. Objek penelitian ini adalah Majelis Azzahir. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, pengumpulan literatur baik buku atau literatur online, dan wawancara. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, display, dan verifikasi kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Majelis Azzahir sebagai majelis sholawat dapat menjadi salah satu media atau alat dalam mereduksi Radikalisme Islam di Indonesia.
ADAB BERBICARA DALAM AL-QUR'AN DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI SDIT AL BIRUNI MANDIRI JIPANG MAKASSAR
Authors: Astuti Rati , Khalid Muhammad Rusydi , Basri Halimah
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini membahas implementasi wawasan adab berbicara dalam al-Qurâ€™an di salah satu sekolah swasta yang ada di Makassar, yaitu SDIT Al Biruni Mandiri Jipang Makassar. Mengingat saat ini adab-adab pada anak usia dini sudah mulai terkikis yang terbukti dengan banyaknya kejadian-kejadian yang semestinya tidak terjadi, seperti siswa memukul dan menghina guru. Hal tersebut terjadi dikarenakan pengajaran dan penerapan adab-adab mulai berkurang sehingga siswa menyamakan cara berperilaku kepada teman dengan guru. Oleh karena itu, mengingat al-Qurâ€™an adalah pedoman umat manusia sepanjang masa yang membahas segala persoalan kehidupan duniawi dan ukhrawi, maka tentunya menjadi patokan utama dalam menetapkan konsep sebagai suatu aturan yang harus dipatuhi. Penulis mengumpulkan data dengan cara menulusuri ayat al- Qurâ€™an yang menggunakan term Qala dengan makna aturan dalam berbicara. Dalam proses ini peneliti menemukan 9 term yaitu, Qaulan Maâ€™rufa, Qaulan Sadidan, Qaulan Baligan, Qaulan Kariman, Qaulan Maisuran, Qaulan Layyinan, Qaulan â€˜Adziman, al-Jahr Bissuâ€™ dan Ahsan Qaulan. Dari penelitian ini dihasilkan, bahwa SDIT Al Biruni Mandiri Jipang Makassar, pada dasarnya telah mengajarkan dan menerapkan nilai 9 term tersebut dalam lingkungan sekolah, akan tetapi dalam bentuk bahasa Makassar, seperti kata Iye, dan ki.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DI KELAS VII MTs MA'ARIF NU 1 AJIBARANG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Aprilia Reno Rezita , R Wahyu Sabilar
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan strategi pembelajaran aktif pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam (PAI) di kelas VII MTs Maâ€™arif NU 1 Ajibarang Kabupaten Banyumas. Pentingnya penerapan strategi pembelajaran aktif dalam proses pembelajaran khususnya pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi kejenuhan atau kebosanan pada diri peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan atau field research. Penelitian ini menggambarkan suatu proses yang terjadi di lapangan dalam bentuk deskriptif, sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga teknik atau triangulasi yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi pembelajaran aktif pada mata pelajaran PAI yang dilakukan MTs Maâ€™arif NU 1 Ajibarang Kabupaten Banyumas adalah menyesuaikan dengan materi pelajaran, situasi dan kondisi dalam pembelajaran. Guru PAI menerapkan beberapa strategi pembelajaran aktif yaitu, everyone is a teacher here (semua bisa jadi guru), card sort (memilah dan memilih kartu), team quiz (kuis kelompok). strategi ini dilakukan sebagai upaya dari guru Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk memberikan kemudahan pada siswa dalam memahami pelajaran PAI.
IMPLEMENTASI HIERARCHY OF NEEDS PADA KELUARGA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KEPRIBADIAN ANAK ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Bagaskara Roy , Putra Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Di era ini sosial media telah menjadi suatu keharusan dalam New Life Style. Kemudahan akses menjadikannya semakin digandrungi semua kalangan, khususnya remaja meningkat dari 38% menjadi 72%. Namun seringkali terjadi penyalahgunaan sosial media oleh penggunanya, hal ini dapat dijadikan sebagai suatu tolak ukur dari kondisi internal keluarga, kurangnya pengetahuan dan pengawasan. Bagaimanapun hal ini menjadi masalah besar bagi generasi millenial kedepannya karena ketidakcermatan penggunaan gadget dapat mempengaruhi kognitif, psikomotorik dan penurunan prestasi. Pada dasaarnya semua hal yang dilakukan oleh anak adalah agar mereka dapat memnuhi kelima kebutuhan yaitu; Physiological needs, Safety needs, Belogingness and loves needs, Estem needs, dan Selfâ€“actualization needs. Sehingga pemenuhan semua kebutuhan tersebut dapat menjadi tindakan yang tepat dalam menangani penyalahgunaan sosial media.
PELAKSANAAN SHALAT DHUHA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL SISWA KELAS 3 MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH MA'ARIF NU AJIBARANG WETAN
Authors: Rosyad Wahyu Sabilar
Published: June 2023

Spiritual intelligence in the world of education has reached a very influential level, because through education students are guided directly and directed towards the goal of developing spiritual intelligence from school efforts such as teaching and learning, school culture, and through various activities outside of learning. The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of Dhuha prayer in improving the spiritual intelligence of students in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah especially in class 3. The study was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach, the setting of this research is in MI Ma'arif NU Ajibarang Wetan Banyumas district in 2020. The subject of this study is a grade 3 teacher. Research data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of research that researchers have obtained is the implementation of Duha prayer to achieve spiritual intelligence optimally. At MI Ma'arif NU Ajibarang Wetan made efforts from various methods, such as exemplary methods, habituation, advice, motivation and so on. In an effort through the implementation of this Dhuha prayer students have experienced a very good change. secara optimal. Di MI Maâ€™arif NU Ajibarang Wetan melakukan upaya dari berbagai macam metode, seperti metode keteladanan, pembiasaan, nasehat, motivasi dan sebagainya. Dalam upaya melalui pelaksanaan shalat dhuha ini siswa telah mengalami perubahan yang sangat baik.
SKEPTISISME KEOTENTIKAN HADITS DALAM PERSPEKTIF ORIENTALIS
Authors: Dozan Wely
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini menjelaskan hadits dalam perspektif orientalis. Kajianya terhadap hadits dalam toerinya dikenal dengan istilah Teori projecting back yang menyatakan bahwa, hadits bukanlah berasal dari Nabi melainkan jalur periwayatan yang dilakukan para sahabat secara kesewenangan setelah abad ke-2 Hijriah. Secara spesipik kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagian- bagian yang dianggap sebagai point penting diantaranya.: Pertama, konsep dasar teori projecting back. Kedua, analisis metodologi schacht teradap sunnah. Ketiga. menelusuri jalur periwayatan schacht dalam teori Comon Link. Keempat, kontribusi pemikiran muslim untuk mempertahankan keotentikan sebuah hadits. Terkait kritik hadits yang dilakukan josep Schact, maka hal yang dibutuhkan dalam kajian ini adalah pendekatan study literatur untuk menelusuri teori melalui hasil analisis dari berbagai refrensi dijadikan sebagai bahan rujukan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana kritikan hadits yang dilakukan oleh orientalis yang bersikap skeptisisme terhadap keotentikan sebuah hadits. Sehingga pada kesimpulanya hadits bukanlah Qaul Nabi melainkan hasil yang diproyeksikan para sahabat.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERBASIS MULTIKULTURAL DALAM MENGHADAPI UJARAN KEBENCIAN (Studi Prodi PAI Pascasarjana IAIN Surakarta)
Authors: Wibowo Eko Nur
Published: June 2023

Kurikulum dibentuk harus melihat situasi dan tantangan zaman. Akhir-akhir ini tantangan bangsa Indonesia semakin beragam. Salah satu tantangannya yaitu semakin banyaknya bentuk ujaran kebencian baik di dunia nyata maupun maya. Hal ini apabila tidak segera di atas dapat membahayakan persatuan bangsa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya kolaborasi bersama semua elemen untuk mencegah dan mengatasi hal tersebut. Salah satu yang memiliki peran penting dalam mengatasi tantangan bangsa yaitu perguruan tinggi. Dalam tulisan ini akan membahas tentang model pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan Islam yang berbasis multikultural dalam menghadapi ujaran kebencian (Studi Prodi PAI Pascasarjana IAIN Surakarta). Hasil ditemukan adanya mata kuliah baru bernama â€œPengembangan Studi Islam dalam Kebhinekaanâ€. Dalam mata kuliah tersebut memberikan pemahaman Islam yang terbuka, inklusif dan toleran.
Pedagogical Potential of the Philosophy of Atheistic Existentialism and Humanistic Psychoanalysis
Authors: SHAFAZHINSKAYA Natalia , BONDARENKO Natalia , POLOZHENTSEVA Irina , MOLCHANOVA Irma , KOZLOV Vladimir , ALESHKOV Alexey , VOZKAEV Said-Umar , SEKERIN Vladimir
Published: June 2023

The study assesses the relevance of developing the worldview of modern pedagogy and presents the main criteria that can be followed when choosing philosophical concepts and pedagogical teachings. The authors conduct an academic analysis of the current state of philosophy associated with the postmodern approach to equalizing subjectively significant aspects. Based on the analysis of philosophical works of the 20th century, they substantiate the French atheistic existentialism and existential (humanistic) psychoanalysis as philosophical concepts that form a productive worldview of modern people. It is concluded that atheistic existentialism and humanistic psychoanalysis are among the most important trends in philosophy, especially in the 20th century. The above-mentioned philosophical concepts can influence education by promoting a more holistic approach to teaching and learning that considers the intellectual, emotional, and ethical aspects of human experience. These perspectives can help educators create a learning environment that promotes personal growth, self-awareness, and critical thinking, as well as foster the development of more empathetic, responsible, and engaged citizens.
The Philosophical Thought of the Prophetic Law in the Indonesian Legal System
Authors: ZULIYAH Siti , SHALIHAH Fithriatus , SURYADI Suryadi , MEGAWATI Megawati , PUTRI Uni Tsulasi , NUGROHO Rahmat Muhajir
Published: June 2023

In Indonesia, the positivistic modern ideology is currently experiencing a downfall due to its inability to overcome the problems of human life. This study aims to complete the explanation of why prophetic law is needed in the Indonesian legal system in the juridical domain and the implementation domain. This was qualitative research which used a philosophical juridical approach. This paper used a descriptive method of analysis. In Indonesia, the prophetic law refers to the ideology of Pancasila, which is interpreted as the nation’s way of life. It reveals the relationship between humans and God, the relationship among humans, and the relationship between humans and the universe. The basis for the thought and implementation of prophetic law in Indonesia is the first principle of Pancasila and the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, which stated that the proclamation of Indonesian independence was a blessing from Allah (God) Almighty. In addition, based on Law No. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, it is stated that the judiciary is carried out “for the sake of justice based on the Belief in One God,” which is the soul of decisions made by judicial bodies in Indonesia.
Vocation: Theory and Practice
Authors: KHRYPKO Svitlana , YANG Qi , STOLIARCHUK Olesia , PROROK Nataliia , SPUDKA Iryna , KALISHCHUK Svitlana , LOBANCHUK Olena , MISHCHENKO-DRIUCHYLO Viktoriia
Published: June 2023

The core paradigm of the role of the phenomenon of vocation in being of a human as a spiritual mystery and a rational choice at the same time is emphasised. We consider the problem of the mystery of vocation in the spiritual-axiological (Christological) context of consideration and secular (so-called profane) understanding with a logical approach to modern-rational, research, and empirical paradigms of understanding and representation.
The work analyses the results of the study of the guidance and actions of Ukrainian psychology students regarding the realisation of one’s vocation in the field of spiritual searches, in real life and virtual life space. The phenomenon of vocation is considered as a significant personal construct, which becomes a factor in its successful life self-realisation and achievement of psychological well-being. It is stated that a conscious vocation is a key to the successful professional self-determination of a young person and a factor in the effectiveness of their further professionalisation.
Evaluation Model for Virtue Education in Business English Courses
Authors: SHI Jingjing , NARASUMAN Suthagar , LUARAN Johan @ Eddy , XIANG Jie , LI Wanwan
Published: June 2023

Virtue education is an effective way to cultivate youth’s values through their day-to-day learning activities. However, it is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness due to the implicit and accumulative property of virtue education, which is coherently consistent with self-efficacy. Thus, a processive evaluation model for Business English (BE) was designed, in which, virtue education is divided into three dimensions, and their coherence with self-efficacy is supported by literature. A 3-level index system was constructed based on CIPP. As a core component of this evaluation system, a bilingual 35-item College Academic Self-efficacy Inventory from Virtue Perspective (CASI-V) was developed, which is derived from CASI. The reliability and validity analysis were then conducted to test the quality of the scale. The results show that the instrument is qualified to be used in subsequent research.
A Linguistic-Pragmatic Study on Collocations in Business Media Discourse
Authors: MALYUGA Elena N. , MADINYAN Elena I.
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the linguistic-pragmatic characteristics of “conflict activity” (CA) collocations in English business media discourse through a lexical-semantic analysis. By examining a corpus of articles from prominent American business news outlets, we identified 426 collocations that constitute the CA lexical-semantic field. These collocations were scrutinized for their expressiveness, cultural markers, appellative function, and their role in conveying business realities. The research found that language in American business media discourse exhibits a blend of informative and expressive functions, prevalence of clichés, engagement techniques, culturally marked units, and a dominance of the appellative function. The study also highlighted how stylistic devices like metaphor, metonymy, antithesis, and hyperbole endow expressiveness to the core lexemes. Findings contribute to our understanding of the lexical-pragmatic characteristics of business media discourse and offer a nuanced insight into their role in shaping readers' perceptions and attitudes.
The Denotation of Socio-Political Infantilism in the Context of RA Democratization
Authors: DUMANYAN Sona
Published: June 2023

The primary goal of this article is to highlight the connection between socio-political infantilism and civic subject culture. Some realities of Armenian family life contributing to the occurence of socio-political infantilism are discussed. The analysis of the results of the research done by the in-depth interview method confirmed that social infantilism makes political infantilism inevitable and subject culture is a consequence of socio-political infantilism. Thus, it also becomes clear that socio-political infantilism is an unfavorable factor in democratization processes.
An Аxiomatic System of Philosophical Ontology
Authors: DJIDJIAN Robert , HOVHANNISYAN Hasmik
Published: June 2023

For the first time in the history of philosophy, this article presents an axiomatic system of philosophical ontology intending to demonstratively solve “eternal” questions related to the most fundamental problems of human cognition of the natural (material) world. The corresponding system of axioms and definitions of philosophical ontology is proposed. Proofs of the first 20 theorems of axiomatic ontology are presented as solutions to traditional and modern aporias (incompatible alternatives) of ontology. Finally, the principles and most general laws of modern physics, including the Microworld and cosmology, are used as an empirical base of the theoretical system of philosophical ontology.
Coalitions as a Factor in the Institutionalization of the Transition to Democracy
Authors: ALEKSANYAN Edgar , MARGARYAN Mariam
Published: June 2023

The article studies the behavioral models of parties in democratic change in terms of building coalitions and concluding “pacts” within the framework of their own value system. The party coalitions established as a consequence of Armenia’s presidential and legislative elections over the past 20 years are analyzed. Since 2003, and to this day, coalitions in Armenia have assumed only the consolidation of political personalities pursuing power and the formation of coalitions with “minimal gain”. The ineffectiveness of the political coalition is due to the formal nature of thematic and doctrinal discussions as a result of the absence of genuine communication between the ruling elite. The method is supported by evidence that the inefficiency of coalitions established in Armenia during the democratic transition period suggests that coalitions are one of the causes of political growth crises only in terms of maintaining their own interest-based system.
With this method, the authors demonstrate the persistence of Armenia’s political development crises in the context of democracy transition.
The Associative Characteristics of Linguophilosophical Concept “Freedom” in English, Armenian and Chinese Linguocultures
Authors: GRIGORYAN Gevorg , REN Wenxuan , NING Huichun
Published: June 2023

The article entitled “The Associative Characteristics of Linguophilosophical Concept “Freedom” in English, Armenian and Chinese Linguocultures” is devoted to the study of the linguophilosophical concept “Freedom” in different linguocultures, which is deeply related to the formation of the meaning of life for any individual and the main axiological functions of personality.
The aim of the study is to give a complete characteristic of the linguophilosophical concept “Freedom” in the above mentioned linguocultures.
The novelty of this work is determined by representing the construction of the model of “freedom” as a linguophilosophical concept, as well as defining its philosophical, cultural, linguistic and associative characteristics. This study is also important in identifying the ways of expressing “Freedom” in the lexical-phraseological system of language and communicative behavior.
Formation of Thought Style in Organizing the Educational Process and Training of Medical Students
Authors: SHADRINA Elena , KULIEV Zakir , SCHASTLIVTSEVA Elena
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the paper is to analyze thought style as a foundation for understanding the operation of scientific education. The theoretical and methodological basis of the work is formed by the concepts of development of science through paradigm shifts, philosophical analysis of thought style, and heuristic capabilities of philosophical comparativism in combination with the hermeneutic method of text interpretation as applied to the sociocultural paradigm of science. The training of a specialist in any scientific field is realized in the framework of the given thought style because the style directs the perception and determines the nature of work with the empirical material and the form of solving problematic situations. Training provides not only an increment of specialized knowledge but also a projection of a general cultural communicative orientation. Thus, the construction of how one should perceive, understand, evaluate, and apply can be viewed as the construction and implementation of an appropriate educational strategy. The concept of thought styles is one of the most successful methodologies for explaining not only the movement of science but also the implementation of education in science.
Islamic Nomocracy: Muhammadiyah‟s Philosophy on the Relationship Between Religion and the State in Indonesia
Authors: PAHLEVY Rifqi Ridlo , ABSORI Absori , AZHARI Aidul Fitriciada , WARDIONO Kelik , RAMON Tomás Mateo , LYANDOVA Vanka , BUDIONO Arief
Published: June 2023

As one of the oldest Islamic societal organizations, Muhammadiyah is involved in the constitution formation process. This paper aims to analyze Muhammadiyah’s contribution to the state constitution from the start of the independence up to the amendment in the Reformation Era. Results showed that with its mostly Muslim population, the Islamic nomocracy idea that was developed in the dialectics of the Islamic societal organization largely influence Indonesia’s constitutional formation and legal construction Pancasila. The Islamic nomocracy idea offered by Muhammadiyah dynamically developed in line with the social, political, and religious dynamics in Indonesia from the independence up to the Reformation era. In that conception, the state of Pancasila is a final form of the co-existential relationship between religion and the state.
Use of 3D Optical Techniques in the Analysis of the Effect of Adding Rubber Recyclate to the Matrix on Selected Strength Parameters of Epoxy–Glass Composites
Authors: Charchalis Adam , Kneć Marcin , Żuk Daria , Abramczyk Norbert
Published: June 2023

The article presents a method of modifying the strength properties of epoxy–glass composite by changing the percentage composition of the matrix by the addition of rubber recyclate. Taking into account environmental protection and economic conditions in the process of recycling and utilisation of waste, it is advisable to look for applications of non-degradable waste materials. Based on epoxy resin, a glass mat with a random direction of fibres and rubber recyclate, a test material with different percentage compositions was produced. Samples from the manufactured materials were subjected to a static tensile test on a ZwickRoell testing machine using the ARAMIS SRX measuring system. In addition, CT (computerized tomography) scans of the inside of the samples were made using a ZEISS METROTOM 6 Scout tomograph, and observations of the internal structures were made using a scanning electron microscope. The use of optical and microscopic techniques enabled the precise determination of strength parameters of the examined composites and the analysis of the behaviour of samples under load. The analysis of deformations over time in the examined samples showed a beneficial effect of the addition of rubber recyclate on the elastic properties of the examined composites.
Deterministic Seismic Damage Analysis for Concrete Gravity Dams: A Case Study of Oued Fodda Dam
Authors: Ouzandja Djamel , Berrabah Amina Tahar
Published: June 2023

One of the major dangers for seismic damage of concrete dams is the propagation of cracks in dam concrete. The present study undertakes a numerical investigation of the seismic damage for Oued Fodda concrete gravity dam, located in the northwest of Algeria, considering the impacts of properties of joints along the dam-foundation rock interface and cross-stream earthquake excitation. Three-dimensional transient analyses for coupled dam-foundation rock system are carried out using Ansys software. The hydrodynamic effect of reservoir fluid is modelled using the added mass approach. The smeared crack approach is utilised to present the seismic damage of dam concrete using the Willam and Warnke failure criterion. The dam-foundation rock interface joints are presented with two ways, adhesive joints and frictional joints. The Drucker–Prager model is considered for dam concrete in nonlinear analyses. Consideration of the study results indicates that the frictional joints model can reduce the seismic response and damage hazard of the dam body to a better extent compared with the adhesive joints model. Furthermore, the application of cross-stream earthquake excitation reveals the significant effect on cracking response of the dam in the two models of joints.
Supplemental Fetal Calf Serum in T cell Culture Media Expands Bovine Serum Albumin-Specific Human CD4+ T Cells
Authors:   La Trobe Institute For Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Chen Weisan
Published: June 2023

Furthermore, of the 101 synthetic overlapping BSA peptides screened, two HLA-DRB1*01:01-restricted epitopes were identified. Thus, caution should be exercised when FCS-containing culture media is used for T cell clinical trial monitoring
Developing an Empirical Relations between Nash Model Parameters and Watersheds Topographical Characteristics for Predicting Direct Runoff Hydrograph
Authors: Khidir Khalid Mahmoud
Published: June 2023

The limited availability of the recorded rainfall-runoff data for many watersheds restricts the development and management of different activities of water resources. To overcome this limitation, the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) for estimating storm excess rainfall and momentum and optimization methods were combined in a mathematical model to estimate the optimal parameters of Nash Instantaneous unit hydrograph (IUH) and resulting direct runoff hydrograph (DRH), using a developed computer program in MATLAB. The available recorded data of 14 storms (out of 18) of four watersheds in northern Iraq have been applied in the calibration stage. An empirical relationship was developed between the average of each IUH optimal parameter (obtained by optimization as an optimal method according to the applied tests) and the effective watershed topographical characteristics. The developed empirical relations were used in the verification stage to estimate the IUH parameters and DRH for the verification storms and compare with that resulted from Haan’s empirical relations and optimization method. The statistical tests showed that the developed empirical relations efficiency was better than that of Haan’s method and close to that of the recorded storm by optimization method, where the average value of the Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency for the four watersheds resulted from applying the optimization method, Haan’s method and the developed empirical relations were 0.925, 0.587, 0.883 respectively. The results indicated the developed model’s ability to estimate the IUH and direct runoff hydrograph for ungauged watersheds in northern Iraq.
Synthesis, Docking Study, and Cytotoxicity Evaluation of New Hydroxy benzoic Acid Derivatives
Authors: Abdul Hussein Shaker A. , Mahmood Ammar A. Razzak , Tahtamouni Lubna H. , Saleh Khaled Musa Mohammad , Rammaha Majdoleen S. , Dalal M. Ridha
Published: June 2023

Hydroxy benzoic acid derivatives are an important scaffold in medicinal chemistry. A review of the literature revealed that they have a wide range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-tumor properties. The current study aimed to synthesize three new hydroxy benzoic acid derivatives (compounds 8, 9, and 10) and test them as epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors in silico and in vitro. Traditional organic synthesis methods were applied to produce these compounds. Docking studies revealed that compound 8 had nearly equal binding energy (DG) to erlotinib, the standard EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. -8.56 and -8.75 kcal/mol, respectively. Using the MTT (3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) viability assay, the cytotoxicity of the new hydroxy benzoic acid derivatives was tested against DLD-1 colorectal adenocarcinoma cells, HeLa cervical cancer cells, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Compound 8 showed cytotoxicity against the three cancer cell lines tested (25.05, 23.88, and 48.36 µM, respectively), while compound 9 showed cytotoxicity against HeLa cells only (37.67 µM), and compound 10 was cytotoxic to DLD-1 and HeLa cells (27.26 and 19.19 µM, respectively. The half maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of compound 8 were comparable to those of the standard tyrosine kinase inhibitor drug erlotinib (13.86, 36.41, and 87.34 µM, respectively). In conclusion, the findings of the present study indicate that compound 8, through its EGFR inhibitory activity, is a promising cytotoxic agent.
Synthesis and docking studies of new 5-bromoindole-2-carboxylic acid oxadiazole derivatives as EGFR inhibitors
Authors: Hassan Omeed Muhsin , Mahmood Ammar A. Razzak , Tahtamouni Lubna
Published: June 2023

The current study reports the design and synthesis of novel oxadiazole derivatives of 5-bromoindole-2-carboxylic acid and their molecular docking properties. In order to determine the structure of the new oxadiazole derivatives (3, 4a, 4b), a number of spectroscopic techniques (IR and 1HNMR) were employed. Molecular docking analysis indicated that compounds 3, 4a, 4b showed favorable binding free energy against the EGFR tyrosine kinase domain. None of these compounds appeared to suppress cytochrome P450, and all of them showed appropriate absorption levels. Moreover, they did not exhibit any hepatotoxicity when tested in vitro. Compound 4a Reported to have the highest stability, with a good net binding energy, and an excellent binding energy with hot amino acids.  Dipole moment is also rather high. This result is  an indication of compound 4a  is with superior capacity to create hydrogen bonds over erlotinib. Likewise, compound 4a was found to be the most stable in its interaction with EGFR tyrosine kinase. Finally, molecular dynamic simulation revealed excellent outcomes for compound 4a.