bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Program Padat Karya Tunai Dari Dana Desa dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan Masyarakat Desa Karang Gading
Authors: Risa Hajar , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Tanjung Munir
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation, constraints and impact of the implementation of the cash for work program in Karang Gading Village on the poverty of the people of Karang Gading Village, Labuhan Deli District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, to make descriptions, pictures, or paintings systematically and accurately about the facts, characteristics and relationships between the phenomena being investigated. The results showed that the implementation of the cash for work program from the Karang Gading Village Fund on the concrete rebate activity for sirtu hoarding in Dusun VI for the 2020 fiscal year the results were not optimal, this can be seen from four aspects in accordance with Edward III's theory of communication that is not yet optimal, Resources are inadequate, the Bureaucratic Structure is not completely well organized, and only the Disposition / Attitude is sufficient, the obstacles faced are inadequate human resources, and minor conflicts in the form of protests from villagers who are not empowered as workers or recipients. Village Cash Workforce Wages and rumors circulating that the Village Head and TPK only empower families and relatives as workers / recipients of Village Cash Workforce wages.
Analisis Efektivitas Kinerja Bidang Pembangunan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat pada Kantor Camat Medan Timur Kota Medan
Authors: Pulungan Muhammad Fauzi , Siregar Nina Siti Salmaniah , Sinaga Rudi Salam
Published: July 2021

So the formulation of the problem is how the effectiveness of the performance in the field of development and community empowerment at the East Medan District Head Office, Medan City? What are the obstacles in the field of development and community empowerment at the East Medan District Head Office, Medan City? The research method used in this research is qualitative analysis. Data collection is obtained from interviews, documentation, and observations. With the results of research on the productivity performance of employees in the field of Community Development and Empowerment, the East Medan Sub-district Office, Medan City has been effective. This can be seen in providing services in the form of the Implementation of Village Development Planning Deliberations for Preparation of Work Plans every year. Service quality in the field of Community Development and Empowerment, Medan Timur Sub-district Office, Medan City has not been effective. Responsiveness in the field of Community Development and Empowerment, Medan Timur Sub-district Office, Medan City is considered quite effective in setting goals and objectives to be achieved. Responsibility for Community Development and Empowerment, Medan Timur Sub-district Office, Medan City has been running effectively from the existence of priority programs. The accountability of activities carried out for the community and employees is very responsible and effective. The performance barrier in the field of Community Development and Empowerment is Human Resources. That education has a significant influence on employee performance. The suggestion from this research is to improve the quality by participating in training or coaching in order to increase the insight and motivation of personnel or human resources.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning Guna Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SD
Authors: Murniyati Murniyati
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran CTL. Penelitian merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 2 siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 2 Selomarto semester I tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu angket dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kondisi pra siklus hanya 13% siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar yang tinggi sehingga dilakukan upaya peningkatan motivasi belajar pada siklus I menggunakan metode pembelajaran CTL. Hasil tindakan siklus I menunjukkan bahwa baru 74% siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi sehingga masih perlu diberi tindakan pada siklus II. Sementara pada siklus II sudah 100% siswa yang menunjukkan motivasi belajar yang tinggi. Hasil penelitian tersebut membuktikan bahwa metode pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar pada siswa. Kata Kunci : Metode Pembelajaran, CTL, Motivasi, Belajar
KESULITAN GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 38 KOTA BENGKULU SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Rahmawati Astri , Pina Elta Al , Setiono Panut , Yuliantini Nani , Wurjinem Wurjinem
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPenelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala pembelajaran daring di SD Negeri 38 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara observasi, wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kendala yang dialami guru selama pembelajaran daring yaitu sulitnya mencari strategi yang sesuai dengan pembelajaran daring, guru kurang menguasai penggunan teknologi dan hanya menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp, cara penilaian (sikap, pengetahuan, keterampilan) yang kurang efektif, kurangnya fasilitas yang dimiliki siswa dalam mendukung pembelajaran daring, sering terjadinya gangguan koneksi internet sehingga menghambat dalam proses pembelajaran daring, kuota bantuan dari Kemendikbud yang tidak dapat digunakan, guru tidak bisa menilai secara langsung kelemahan dan kelebihan setiap siswa, tugas yang diberikan oleh guru kepada siswa kebanyakan dikerjakan oleh orang tua siswa.Kata Kunci: Kendala, Pembelajaran Daring, Pandemi AbstractThis research was conducted to determine the obstacles to online learning at SD Negeri 38 Bengkulu City. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique was done by observing, interviewing and documenting. Data analysis used in this research is data collection by observation, interviews. The results showed that the obstacles experienced by teachers during online learning were the difficulty of finding strategies that were suitable for online learning, teachers were not good at using technology and only used the WhatsApp application, ineffective methods of assessment (attitudes, knowledge, skills), lack of facilities owned by students. In supporting online learning, there are frequent internet connection disruptions that hinder the online learning process, the quota for assistance from the Ministry of Education and Culture cannot be used, the teacher cannot directly assess the weaknesses and strengths of each student, the tasks given by the teacher to students are mostly done by parents students.Keywords: Constraints, Online Learning, Pandemic
KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENGERJAKAN SOAL MATERI BANGUN DATAR BERDASARKAN TEORI NOLTING PADA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Faturrochmah Hani , Sary Ryky Mandar , Azizah Mira
Published: July 2021

Dalam mengerjakan matematika banyaknya kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal bangun datar. Hal ini disebabkan matematika kurang diminati oleh siswa karena matematika memiliki konsep dan prinsip matematika yang belum dipahami siswa dengan baik, sehingga dapat menyebabkan kesalahan terutama dalam materi bangun datar. Tujuan penelitian ini  yaitu menganalisis jenis kesalahan dan faktor penyebab siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal bangun datar berdasarkan teoriNolting. Penelitian menggunakan jenis pendekatan  kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal tes bangun datar dan pedoman wawancara. Penelitian tersebut menghasilkan temuan bahwa 16% siswa melakukan kesalahan kecerobohan (carelles errors), 26% siswa melakukan kesalahan konsep (concept errors) , 18% siswa melakukan  kesalahan penerapan (application errors), dan 78% siswa melakukan  kesalahan penentuan hasil jawaban (test taking erorrs).Faktor penyebab kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal bangun datar adalah lupa dan terburu-buru dalam menuliskan jawaban, tidak teliti dalam membaca soal, tidak memeriksa kembali jawaban yang telah ditulis, tidak mengetahui permasalahan dalam soal, tidak mengetahui hal apa yang diketahui dan ditanyakan dalam soal, tidak tahu rumus yang seharusnya digunakan untuk menyelesaikan soal, tidak paham dengan materi bangun datar, bingung mengaplikasikan bilangan yang ditanyakan pada soal, tidak mengetahui langkah-langkah dalam menyelesaiakan soal, asal-asalan dalam memilih bilangan, dan tidak terbiasa menuliskan kesimpulan diakhir jawaban.
ANALISIS DAYA TANGKAP ANAK TERHADAP NILAI KARAKTER DALAM FILM ANIMASI DORAEMON NOBITA DAN LEGENDA RAJA MATAHARI
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Dwi Retnani , Prasetyo Singgih Adhi , Saputra Henry Januar
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi tontonan film yang kurang mendidik pada anak usia sekolah dasar yang menyebabkan turunnya moral anak sehingga perlu adanya pendidikan karakter. Pendidikan karakter diperlukan untuk membekali mereka dalam menghadapi kehidupan bermasyarakat agar menjadi manusia yang berakhlak. Pendidikan karakter dapat diajarkan pada anak sekolah dasar melalui film, namun tetap dalam pengawasan orang tua dan guru dalam menonton tayangan televisi. Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mengkaji Nilai Karakter dari delapan belas nilai karakter menurut Kemendiknas 2010 seperti  Religius, Jujur, Toleransi, Disiplin, Kerja Keras, Kreatif, Mandiri, Demokratis, Rasa ingin tahu, Semangat Kebangsaan, Cinta tanah air, Menghargai Prestasi, Bersahabat/Komunikatif, Cinta damai, Gemar membaca, Peduli lingkungan, Peduli sosial, Tanggung jawab, yang terdapat dalam film animasi Doraemon Nobita dan Legenda Raja Matahari. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Digunakannya metode kualitatif dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data yang mendalam, suatu data yang diperoleh dari fenomena yang terjadi dengan menggunakan beberapa metode yang ada. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara, dokumentasi serta metode simak catat. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi diskusi teman sejawat. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh jika film animasi Doraemon memiliki nilai karakter peduli sosial, kreatif, bersahabat, jujur, toleransi, tanggung jawab, mandiri, cinta damai, kerja keras, menghargai prestasi, disiplin, religious, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, gemar membaca. Ke lima belas nilai karakter tersebut muncul dalam setiap adegan dengan acuan delapan belas nilai karakter menurut Kemendiknas 2010.Film ini dapat dijadikan sebagai wahana pendidikan karakter siswa SD dalam proses pembelajaran disekolah-sekolah. Pengajaran nilai-nilai karakter melalui film dapat dilakukan dengan cara menampilkan film animasi Doraemon Nobita dan Legenda Raja Matahari pada salah satu pelajaran yang sesuai.
Adaptive potential of the new winter durum wheat varieties and lines in the conditions of the Rostov region
Authors: Bezuglaya Т. S. , Samofalova N. E. , Ilichkina N. P. , Dubinina О. А. , Kameneva A. S.
Published: July 2021

Currently, with the growth of scientific and technological progress, the issue of the effect of negative anthropogenic factors on the environment is of great urgency. Due to it there is a necessity to develop the most adaptive agricultural varieties, which is the basis of environmentally friendly agriculture. The current study was carried out on the basis of the FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”, located in the southern part of the Rostov region in 2018–2020. The objects of research were 8 varieties sent to the State Variety Testing in 2017–2020 and 5 promising breeding lines of the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy”. The weather conditions during the years of the study were contrasting, with the most favorable ones in 2018, when there was obtained a record yield of winter durum wheat from 11.25 to 14.04 t/ha. Differences in the yields of the winter durum wheat varieties over the years were characterized by the variation range from 31.9 to 52.4%. There has been identified insignificant deviations in the yields of the variety ‘Solntsedar’ (+3 – -1.9 t/ha) and the variety ‘Zoloto Dona’ (+3.2 – -2.3 t/ha). The greatest deviations from the average yield were established in the varieties ‘Khrizolit’ (+4.5 – -3.6 t/ha), ‘Almaz Dona’ (+4.3 – -2.9 t/ha) and the line ‘721/15’ (+4.8 – -3.3 t/ha). Due to the assessment according to the adaptability parameters, there have been identified 3 groups of varieties. They are the adaptable varieties ‘Lakomka’, ‘Ellada’, ‘Khrizolit’, which will produce maximum yields under cultivation in the areas with favorable agro-climatic conditions at high agro-backgrounds; the weakly responsive varieties ‘Zoloto Dona’ and ‘Solntsedar’, for cultivation on a low agricultural background, which maintain stable yields with the mean values of 6.88–7.04 t/ha), they react poorly to external conditions, i.e. better adapted to bad and worst environments. The varieties ‘Kristella’, ‘Uslada’, ‘Dinas’, ‘Almaz Dona’ are suitable for cultivation on a medium agricultural background, because they are adaptable varieties with bi = 0.97–1.00. However, the variety ‘Almaz Dona’ turned to be unstable in terms of yields. The promising lines that participated in the analysis with different ecological characteristics will be further involved in breeding programs to increase the adaptability of new varieties. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the new varieties and promising lines according to productivity, homeostaticity, adaptability; to identify ecologically adaptable varieties and lines and to give recommendations for further use.
The effect of elements of soybean cultivation technology on its productivity and water consumption on the slopes of ordinary blackearth
Authors: Mishchenko А. V. , Ilinskaya I. N. , Gaevaya E. А.
Published: July 2021

Soy is a multifaceted agricultural crop. Its demand increases significantly every year. At the same time, the effect of elements of soybean cultivation technology on its yield and water consumption in conditions of erosion-dangerous lands of ordinary blackearth (chernozem) has not been sufficiently determined. The purpose of the current study was to assess the effect of soil cultivation methods, sowing methods and the background of mineral fertilizing on productivity and water consumption of soybean on the eroded slopes of the Pre-Azov area of the Rostov region. The trial was laid in the system of contour-landscape arrangement of the territory with the strip placement of crops on an erosion-dangerous slope with a steepness of up to 3.5–4°. The settlement of trial variants according to the methods of main soil cultivation and sowing methods is systematic, the repetitions of the trial and the background of fertilizers have been randomized. The field trial scheme included options with moldboard and chisel main tillage and such two sowing methods as a wide-row method with 45 cm row spacing, and a continuous row method (soil protection) with 15 cm row spacing. Mineral fertilizing included ‘0’ background was a natural fertility; ‘I’ background was N30Р60 kg/ha; ‘II’ background was N50Р90 kg/ha. The forecrop was spring barley. The study used the generally accepted methods, developed by B.A. Dospekhov (1979), A.N. Kostyakov (1957), S.A. Vorobyov (1971) and others. In the process of the study, there have been determined the parameters and nature of the formation of soil moisture reserves, its total amount for water consumption and for the development of a unit of production depending on various tilling systems, sowing methods and levels of mineral fertilizing. As a result of the study, there was found that the maximum soybean productivity (2.51 t/ha) and the most productive moisture consumption (88 mm t) were obtained using the chisel basic tillage and a continuous row sowing method against the background of mineral fertilizers N50Р90 kg/ha.
FIRE PROTECTIVE EFFICIENCY OF INTUMESCENT TYPE EPOXIDE COATING
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Vakhitova Lyubov , Taran Nadiya ,   National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kalafat Konstantin ,   National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bessarabov Volodymyr ,   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, Shologon Viktor ,   L.M. Litvinenko Institute of Physical-Organic and Coal Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Pridatko Svitlana ,   Donetsk National Technical University
Published: July 2021

Purpose. The purpose of this work is to study the thermal degradation of epoxy polymers and nanocomposites based on them in a fire retardant intumescent coating having a composition – ammonium polyphosphate / melamine / pentaerythritol. Methods. Thermogravimetric studies have been performed on the device “Thermoscan-2”, fire tests were performed by the method of “Bunsen burner”. Results. The influence of the structure of epoxy resin as a polymer component of the intumescent system on oxidative thermal destruction and fire retardant efficiency of reactive coating has been researched. The obtained results allow us to state that the best result has been demonstrated by Araldite GY 783 – epoxy resin of bisphenols A/F with a reactive solvent. The thermal properties of various epoxy resins and nanocomposites based on them with organomodified montmorillonite have been studied. It was found that montmorillonite in the nanocomposite increases the decomposition temperature of epoxy resin. Scientific novelty. It has been shown that the variation of the polymer component of the intumescent coating has little effect on the swelling rate, but the fire retardant efficiency of the intumescent composition containing epoxy resin of bisphenols A/F is higher than the same characteristic for the composition based on epoxy resin of bisphenol A. It has been established that the exclusion of pentaerythritol from the formulation of the epoxy intumescent system causes the formation of a more regular and durable char insulation layer. It has been proved that the use of additional, including nanostructured flame retardants, namely, modified montmorillonite, can increase the fire retardant efficiency of the coating. Practical significance. The obtained results are of practical importance for the development of new scientific approaches to the design of fire-fighting materials with improved performance characteristics through the use of polymers that provide the construction of a thermostable thermal insulation char layer. Through a series of systematic tests, it has been demonstrated that the use of nanoclay and nanocomposites based on epoxy resins allows to improve the formulations of intumescent coatings with high performance with the help of budget nanotechnologies.
Strukturalisme Genetik dalam Novel Alita @ Heart Karya Dewie Sekar
Authors: Andriani Fitria , Yulistio Didi , Trianto Agus
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan aspek struktural dan sosial budaya dalam novel Alita @ Heart karya Dewie Sekar melalui analisis strukturalisme genetik. Pendekatan  yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sosiologi dengan menggunakan analisis strukturalisme genetik. Objek penelitian ini adalah novel Alita @ Heart  karya Andrea Hirata. Data diperoleh dengan teknik membaca dan mencatat. Instrumen penelitian yaitu peneliti dibantu dengan tabulasi data yang menjelaskan batasan masalah. Data dianalisis dengan langkah-langkah: 1) membaca dan memahami novel, 2) mengidentifikasi data, 3) mengkaji unsur struktural yang terdapat dalam novel, 4) mengkaji kondisi sosial dan budaya masyarakat yang hidup pada masa karya sastra tersebut diciptakan, 5) mengkaji latar kehidupan sosial dan budaya pengarang yang mempengaruhi pandangan dunianya terhadap penciptaan novel, dan 6) menarik kesimpulan dari data yang diperoleh. Dari hasil analsis ini dapat diketahui bahwa pada aspek struktural yaitu alur yang terdiri dari alur buka, alur tengah, alur puncak, dan alur tutup. Dalam novel ini terdapat  empat tokoh utama yaitu Alita, Yusa, Abel, dan Gading. Sedangkan tokoh tambahan meliputi Mama, Papa, Delita, Dayana, Lee, Juno, Ava, Rama, dan Aldo. Latar tempat yang digunakan meliputi kantor, kios, resto, rumah, Bali, Surabaya, dan Jakarta. Kemudian, latar waktu yang digunakan adalah masa lalu dan sehari-hari. Pada aspek kondisi sosial dan budaya masyarakat Jakarta yang diangkat dalam novel ini adalah kondisi masyarakat yang terjebak dalam kehidupan yang penuh dengan kesibukan aktivitas kerja, kemacetan, dan percintaan.
Theoretical and legal definition of the concept of «agricultural waste»
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Olga Kukhar
Published: July 2021

The article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of EU legislation, ukrainian legislation and legal doctrine in the field of agricultural waste management. Particular attention is paid to establishing features in the legal regulation of such activities. The author concludes that today, taking into account the need to implement EU legislation, there is a process of gradual formation of agricultural legislation aimed at solving problems related to agricultural waste management. It is based on the Laws of Ukraine of June 25, 1992 «On Veterinary Medicine», «On animal by-products not intended for human consumption», of May 18, 2017 «On state control over compliance with legislation on food, feed, animal by-products, animal health and welfare», of December 23, 1997 «On the basic principles and requirements for food safety and quality». In addition, the expediency of defining at the legislative level the concept of agricultural waste, understanding it as substances, materials and objects formed in the process of human agricultural activity, as well as plant and animal life, which completely or partially lost their consumer properties and have no further use (other than organic fertilizers) at the place of formation or detection and which the owner must dispose of by disposal or disposal. The article proposes to make changes to the Waste Classifier SC 005-96 «Waste Classifier», approved by the order of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine of February 29, 1996. № 89, by supplementing group 01 with forestry wastes (excluding wastes from forest processing, production of panels and furniture, pulp, paper and board) and fisheries. Keywords: waste, agricultural waste, forestry, environmentе, pesticides, waste management, fisheries, agriculture
Urgency of changes in legal regulation of property relations on plant varieties in connection with recodification of the Civil Code of Ukraine
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Maryna Pushkar
Published: July 2021

The urgency of the study liesin the development by scientists of the draft Law on recodification (update) of civil legislation of Ukraine. The article analyzes the norms of the Civil Code of Ukraine in the field of state registration of intellectual property rights to plant varieties for compliance with international norms, the binding nature of which is recognized by Ukraine. The norms of Article 485 of the Civil Code of Ukraine stipulate that the intellectual property right to a plant variety consists of: 1) personal in tangible intellectual property rights to a plant variety, certified by state registration; 2) intellectual property rights to a plant variety, certified by a patent; 3) property right of intellectual property for the distribution of plant varieties, certified by state registration. Norms of international acts in the field of intellectual property, namely: the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants, the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU, Council Regulation (EC) № 2100/94 of July 27, 1994 «On Plant Variety Rights» property rights to plant varieties: certified by a patent and certified by the state registration for the distribution of plant varieties is not provided. This legislative discrepancy can be a serious obstacle to the protection of plant variety rights, especially at the time of litigation. This is a negative factor for cooperation in agriculture and breeding, as well as in the sector of ensuring a competitive environment in agricultural production. Keywords: intellectual property, legal regulation, registration of intellectual property rights to plant varieties, intellectual property rights to a plant variety, certified by a patent, intellectual property rights to the distribution of plant varieties, certified by state registration, protection of intellectual property rights, protection of new plant varieties
Feature of illegality in blanket dispositions of criminal offenses composition regarding disclosure of information with limited access
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Olena Yara , Timea Prokopchuk ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: July 2021

The level of functioning of the legal system in any state directly depends on the improvement of the mechanism of legal regulation as well as the mechanism of law enforcement activities. The accuracy of the transition of normative provisions within the framework of specific subjective rights and legal obligations, in the context of criminal law, the definition of grounds for criminal prosecution of an individual is one of the guarantees of consolidation of the rule of law. The central place among the means that facilitate to this is occupied by legal technique. The peculiarities of constructing the dispositions of articles 111, 114, 132, 145, 159, 163, 168, 182, 209-1, 232, 232-1, 328, 330, 361-2, 381, 387, 422 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine from the technical and legal point of view have been analyzed in the article. It is determined that in a number of situations that are the subject of criminal law protection, regulatory legislation provides for cases of lawful dissemination of information with limited access, using different legal terms to mark illegal and lawful conduct. The authors concluded that the indication of «illegality» of disclosure of information in the text of the criminal law has been used incorrectly, as other factors (local regulations, law enforcement acts, the will of the owner of information, etc.) can become regulators of legality of an individual’s behavior. It is proposed to exclude from dispositions of Articles 145, 182, 232, 232-1, 361-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine the relevant feature, as well as to unify the terminology of the criminal law in terms of designation of the action. Keywords: information with limited access, secret information, disclosure of information, blanket disposition, mixed illegality
Concepts and essential features of environmental land use
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Hetmanchyk I. , Chumachenko O. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kolhanova I. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: July 2021

Among the most important problems of socio-economic development of society, special importance belongs to the effective use of land and resources, on which depends the economic, social, environmental security of the state and living standards. Negative trends observed in the process of land use require new organizational and legal approaches to regulating land use and creating economic incentives for rational use and protection of land in Ukraine. In this article the concept and functioning of "land use" as a natural, legal and economic category is considered. The essence and formation of an integrated system of environmental land use, which includes: part of a single land fund (land, land and rights to them), provided by the state or acquired or leased by a separate owner or user, the boundaries of which are determined on the ground; land object of law, object of economic, ecological, town-planning, agricultural and other land relations, for which the land user is issued a document certifying the right to land with certain boundaries, area, composition of lands, property objects and, if necessary, with geodetic coordinates of boundary signs defined in nature and the process of human (society) use of the integrated potential of the natural territory are revealed. The concept and essence of "land-territorial resource" are studied.
Problems Regarding Treatment of Disturbed Land in Ukraine
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Hunko L, , Berezhna K. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: July 2021

The article considers the problems and features of reclamation of disturbed lands of Ukraine in terms of regions, describes the need and importance of land protection in Ukraine and the world and the implementation of measures for reclamation of disturbed lands. The number of disturbed and reclaimed lands in Ukraine as of January 1, 2021 was analyzed and reclamation works were carried out for 2020. The main issues of legislative conflicts that arise during the reclamation of disturbed lands or "non-reclamation" are highlighted. The measures of state control over the use and protection of lands of all categories and forms of ownership conducted by the Main Departments of the State Geocadastre in the regions for the period 2017 - 2020 are analyzed. An example of the use of a spent limestone quarry for construction is given on the example of the Dalhalla Theater and why such foreign experience cannot be applied in Ukraine. The administrative responsibility for "failure" to rehabilitate disturbed lands is highlighted. The problem that arises when accepting already reclaimed lands by local governments or public authorities has been identified. Recommendations are given for the introduction of more effective measures for the restoration of disturbed lands.
Chinese utopia: Its evolution, poetic anchorage and modern transformation
Authors: Meng Xiangchun , Zhang Lirong
Published: July 2021

The major forms of Chinese utopia include “the Land of Bliss”, the Taoist “small country with few inhabitants”, the Confucian “Great Unity”, Tao Yuanming’s “Peach Blossom Spring”, Kang Youwei’s “World of Great Unity” and its modern variations. Chinese utopia has evolved from reactive poetic retreat to active political remolding. It has developed from pastness to nowness in terms of temporal orientation, and from “nowhere” to “somewhere” and then to hereness in terms of spatial orientation. Chinese utopia has strong poetic anchorage, which is determined by the Heaven-Earth-man unity. Through the mechanism of texperience shift, Chinese utopia in the modern context is often transformed into a usable cultural or spiritual icon, or national political vision, policies, blueprints and concrete social practice. A comprehensive insight into the Chinese utopian tradition helps to understand the utopian-poetic-political entanglement in China.
Impact of Technology on Traditional Journalism in Pakistan
Authors: Ali Faizan , Ghaznavi Qamar-uddin Zia , Khan Saima
Published: July 2021

Technology has influenced every aspect of life. Journalism and communication industries have also widely adapted to it. Traditional journalism has been revolutionized altogether with the implication of technology. From news production to news distribution, everything has become abrupt and unobstructed. This study focuses on the impact of technology on traditional journalism in Pakistan. An in-depth interview method has been employed as a research method. Providing insight into the issue, main research objectives include (i) analyze the scope of technology in Pakistani Journalism, (ii) exploring technological literacy in Pakistani journalism and (iii) seeing the impact of technology on the production and dissemination of journalistic content in Pakistan. This study concluded that technology had altered the overall landscape of journalism in Pakistan. It has assisted journalistic practices in a considerably effective way. Although there are constructive effects of mobile journalism, the concerns over authenticity and credibility of the media content have also been raised in Pakistan.
Selection of drought-resistant crops for South Steppe of Ukraine
Authors:   Mykolaiv National Agrarian University, Gamayunova V. V. , Khonenko L. H. ,   Mykolaiv National Agrarian University, Fedorchuk M. I. ,   Mykolaiv National Agrarian University, Kovalenko O. A. ,   Mykolaiv National Agrarian University
Published: July 2021

The cultivation expediency of more drought-resistant crops, in particular sorghum, millet, false flax, safflower and others, instead of sunflower in the area of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine is substantiated. This is, first of all, required by climate change both in Ukraine and in the world. Since 2004, researches of field crops were carried out in the conditions of the Educational and Scientific Practical Center of the Mykolaiv National Agrarian University. Soil phase is the southern chernozem with humus content in the 0–30 cm soil layer which consist of 2.96–3.21 %, with medium and high level of availability of mobile phosphorus and potassium and low – mobile nitrogen. Experiments with soriz (Oksamyt hybrid) were conducted during 2004–2006, millet (Tavriiske, Kostantynivske, Skhidnevarieties) in 2008–2010, grain sorghum (Stepovyi 5 hybrid) in 2014–2016, safflower dye (Lahidnyi variety) in 2017–2019. The years of research differed significantly in temperature and even more in the amount of precipitation before sowing and during the growing season of crops. However, the weather conditions were typical of the Southern Steppe zone of Ukraine. It is established that all studied drought-resistant crops respond positively to nutrition optimization – the level of yield and quality of grain or seeds increases. It was found that the soriz productivity depending on the application of fertilizers and sowing dates increased by 37.6–39.2 %, millet –by 33.3–41.6 %, grain sorghum depending on the background of nutrition and growing conditions – by 8.2–33.2 %, dye safflower – by 11.1–64.6 %. It was determined that the optimization of nutrition of cultivated crops allows to increase their resistance to adverse conditions and productivity in the case of application of low doses of the mineral fertilizers before sowing, pre-sowing treatment of seeds, and growth-regulating chemical application of plants on the main stages of the growing season. Key words: drought-resistant plants, climatic conditions, nutrition optimization, yield, crop quality, varieties, sowing dates.
RANCANG BANGUN ROBOT PELAYAN MEDIS UNTUK PASIEN KARANTINA COVID-19 DENGAN KENDALI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Suryawan Donny , Adinandra R.M. Sisdarmanto
Published: July 2021

Virus Corona (COVID-19) adalah virus yang sedang menjadi pandemi di dunia. Di Indonesia, tercatat lebih dari 700 ribu kasus positif dengan lebih dari 21 ribu orang meninggal akibat infeksi virus corona. Penanganan pasien COVID-19 tentu perlu menjadi perhatian untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus tersebut.  Upaya yang bisa dilakukan adalah meminimalkan kontak kecuali memang sangat mendesak dan darurat. Penggunaan robot sebagai pelayan medis menjadi alternatif untuk mengurangi kontak dengan pasien yang dikarantina. Robot pelayan medis dapat digunakan untuk melaksanakan pelayanan rutin seperti mengantar makanan, obat atau keperluan lain yang sifatnya tidak mendesak. Dalam penelitian ini, Robot yang telah dirancang mampu dikendalikan menggunakan gawai berbasis Android yang dikoneksikan menggunakan jaringan tanpa kabel. Robot yang telah dirancang juga memiliki fitur untuk video call sebagai sarana konsultasi jarak jauh dengan tenaga kesehatan. Selain itu, Robot tersebut juga mampu membawa beban hingga 40 kilogram.
Studi Eksperimen Kinerja Oven Pemanggang Kue Berbentuk Selinder
Authors: Hatuwe Azmain Noor
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPenghematan penggunaan bahan bakar pada Oven Tangkring, direncanakan dengan meminimalis ruang oven. Analisa teoritis menjelaskan bahwa permukaan dinding oven merupakan media, terjadinya proses perpindahan panas dari ruang bakar ke udara lingkungan atau disebut kehilangan energy (Heat lost). Bila volume ruang oven diperkecil, maka luas dinding ovenpun berkurang. Menggunakan tinggi api yang sama, diharapkan pengurangan luas dinding ini akan meningkatkan suhu ruang bakar. Sehingga untuk memanggang kue pada kondisi temperature ruang bakar yang sama dengan oven konvensional, maka perlu mengurangi tinggi api. Tindakan ini diharapkan berpengaruh pada penggunaan bahan bakar. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendapat informasi terhadap kemampuan oven selinder memanggang kue hingga matang, adalah metode true eksperimant. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh melalui perlakuan pengujian di laboratorium. Sedangkan data yang diperoleh, selanjutnya diolah dengan menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda.Pengolahan data hasil eksperimen, diperoleh informasi bahwa oven bentuk selinder memanggang 2 buah adonan roti dengan berat 750 gram/adonan, hingga matang menggunakan bahan bakar sebanyak 46 ml, memanggang 2 buah adonan kue Zebra dengan berat 1.000 gram/adonan hingga matang menggunakan bahan bakar sebanyak 113 ml, dan memanggang 2 buah adonan Tar Gula Merah dengan berat 1.000 gram/adonan hingga matang menggunakan bahan bakar sebanyak 72,6 ml, dan Memanggang 2 buah adonan kue Zebra dengan berat masing-masing 1.000 gram, oven bentuk selinder lebih hemat 53,8 ml, dibandingkan menggunakan oven bentuk kotak.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI BOILER TERHADAP POLA PENGOPERASIAN SOOTBLOWER DI PLTU SURALAYA
Authors: Dwiaji Yudhi Chandra , Utama Didik Margi
Published: July 2021

Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) PT announced electricity consumption in the first half of 2018 was 112.46 TeraWatt hour (TWh) or grew 4.7 percent on an annual basis. With the continued increase in electricity demand, electricity providers are required to be able to provide reliable, stable and efficient electricity production to the public. High efficiency in an electricity production in a power plant can be seen from the performance or efficiency of the boiler, because the power of a boiler is the same as the power of a power plant. The boiler efficiency is obtained from calculating the ratio between the output energy and the boiler input energy. Boiler efficiency is influenced by the cleanliness of the boiler from coal ash deposits. Cleaning can be done by operating the sootblower. The sootblower operation method will affect the value of boiler efficiency which gives an idea of how much efficiency the boiler  when the boiler is operating. As based on the analysis of the calculations that have been made, the results of the boiler efficiency decrease when the sootblower is operating. The highest decrease in boiler efficiency during the sootblower process is 2.22%, the lowest decrease in boiler efficiency during the process is 1.08% and the average decrease during the sootblower process is 1.73%. While the impact of sootblower operation, boiler efficiency has decreased 11 times and has increased 8 times, indicating that the sootblower operating method in PLTU Suralaya is not effective.
PENGARUH FREKUENSI SISTEM TERHADAP KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR PADA BEBAN PUNCAK MESIN RUSTON 16 RKC
Authors: Ruchiyat Asep
Published: July 2021

Permintaan daya listrik meningkat dengan seiring bertambahnya penduduk dan penggunaan alat-alat elektronik sebagai kebutuhan primer. Pemakaian daya bertambah karena penggunaan alat elektronik seperti penanak nasi, AC, kipas angin, dan pompa air yang membuat berlebihnya daya pada beban puncak. Hal ini juga mempengaruhi pemakaian bahan bakar yang kurang efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi sistem terhadap penggunaan bahan bakar pada mesin Ruston 16 RKC pada saat beban puncak di PT. PLN (Persero) area di PL. Sukaharja Kabupaten Ketapang Kalimantan Barat. Persentase kenaikan sfc pada tanggal 25 Agustus 2018 mencapai 0,011 %/kWh. Rata-rata penggunaan pada bulan Agustus dengan jam operasi 24 jam pada mesin ruston adalah 0,271 ℓ/kWh. Rata-rata persentase penggunaan bahan bakar pada rata-rata penggunaan sfc bulan Agustus 2018 sebesar 0,0106 %/kWh. Jumlah Sfc pada tanggal 17 Juli 2018 adalah 0,322222 ℓ/kWh. Operasi pada beban puncak mengalami kenaikan pemakaian bahan bakar sebesar 0,0126 %/kWh. Selisih pada 17 Juli 2018 dan 25 Agustus 2018 sebesar 0,038928 ℓ/kWh. Rata-rata persentase kenaikan penggunaan bahan bakar pada bulan Juni yaitu 0,0113 %/kWh. Rata-rata persentase kenaikan penggunaan bahan bakar pada bulan Juli yaitu 0,0112 %/kWh. Frekuensi normal yang telah ditetapkan oleh Unit Pengatur Beban (UPB) yaitu 50.00 Hz. Namun terkadang UPB menaikkan frekuensi sistem hingga 50.20 Hz yang mempengaruhi pengoperasian mesin semakin banyak dan pemakaian bahan bakar yang banyak akibat adanya beban kejut. Apabila frekuensi sistem terlalu rendah maka akan merusak peralatan rumah tangga yang digunakan konsumen. Kondisi yang terjadi di Kabupaten Ketapang ini lebih tinggi daya nyata yang dibangkitkan daripada daya nyata yang dikonsumsi, sehingga seharusnya mesin dapat dimatikan satu atau dua unit tapi tetap beroperasi. Sehingga hal ini menjadi faktor pemborosan penggunaan bahan bakar, mesin harus tetap beroperasi walaupun tanpa beban maksimal hanya untuk mempertahankan frekuensi sistem.
Mitigasi karakter muka air banjir dari morfometri DAS Wai Loning – Negeri Laha, berbasis Geographic Information System (GIS)
Authors: Pattiselanno Steanly Reynold. R.
Published: July 2021

Karakter sungai di Pulau Ambon memiliki ciri hanya satu aliran sungai utama dari hulu ke hilir ataupun satu aliran sungai utama yang akan terbagi menjadi beberapa anak sungai di arah hilir.  Ini berbeda dengan karakter sungai Wai Loning yang membelah Negeri Laha yang menerima aliran dari dua sungai utama lainnya yaitu Wai Sakula dan Wai Tengah, yang menyebabkan potensi debit banjirnya menjadi berkali lipat lebih banyak terutama di musim hujan.Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu kajian studi penelitian tentang potensi karakter muka air banjir aliran sungai pada DAS yang dibentuk oleh kesatuan aliran Wai Sakula – Wai Tengah – Wai Loning, yang pastinya membutuhkan survey kawasan DAS demi mengumpulkan parameter morfometri DAS. Data teknis yang diperlukan untuk DAS Wai Loning berupa morfometri sungai yang meliputi: luas DAS, panjang DAS, lebar DAS, kemiringan data gradien sungai, orde dan tingkat percabangan sungai, kerapatan sungai, dan bentuk DAS.Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi data  WRb= 12,33 dan Rc = 0,25, maka DAS Wai Loning yang terbentang antara 3°40’6,51” - 3°43’19,50” LS dan 128°1’17,20” - 128°5’26,98” BT dengan luas 35.674.050,00 m2 (35,67 km2) atau 3.567,405 Ha, dan keliling 41.990,00 m (41,99 km) termasuk karakter DAS dimana sungainya mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan muka air banjir yang berlangsung dengan cepat serta karakter debit puncak yang datang dengan cepat, begitu juga penurunannya.
SISTEM INFORMASI DATA JEMAAT GPM GIDION WAIYARI AMBON DAN JEMAAT GPM HALONG ANUGERAH AMBON
Authors: Laisina Luwis , Haurissa Marceau , Hatala Zulkarnaen
Published: July 2021

Perkembangan teknologi dalam era modernisasi dewasi ini baik dalam bidang komputer maupun bidang lainnya secara lansung maupun tidak langsung memacu kita untuk harus dapat menguasai teknologi tersebut.Berdasarkan analisa situasi, maka permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Jemaat GPM Gidion Wayari (Mitra I) dan Jemaat GPM Halong Anugerah (Mitra II) dalam management pengelolaan data adalah penyajian data jemaat masih bersifat konvensional/manual yang mengakibatkan sering terjadinya kesalahan dalam pencatatan ataupun pendataan, data yang diinput secara berulang-ulang (Redudance Data), proses pencarian data sangat lambat, biaya operasional semakin membesar, dan kurangnya kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dalam menggunakan perangkat teknologi.Dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan Pelatihan Management Pengolahan Sistem Informasi Data Jemaat Gpm Gidion Waiyari Ambon Dan Jemaat Gpm Halong Anugerah Ambon, maka solusi terhadap permasalahan Mitra I dan Mitra II dapat teratasi yaitu pembuatan Aplikasi sistem informasi management data Jemaat, penyiapan tenaga operator IT Jemaat dengan cara melakukang pelatihan (training) pengoperasian Microsoft Office (Word, Exel, Power Point), dan melakukan pelatihan (training) pengoperasian Sistem Informasi Management Data Jemaat.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN TERHADAP TINGKAT INFILTRASI PADA ECO-CONCRETE PAVING BLOCK
Authors: Rangkang Jeanely , Samang Lawalenna , Adisasmita Sakti Adji , Hustim Muralia
Published: July 2021

Eco-concrete paving block adalah bata beton yang dirancang khusus untuk perkerasan jalan, yang diaplikasikan sebagai lapis permukaan perkerasan permeable. Gap/siar antar paving dibuat tembus air, dan diisi dengan pasir. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mereduksi limpasan aliran permukaan (runoff) guna meminimalkan kemampuan limpasan aliran permukaan  mengangkut zat polutan dari permukaan tangkapan yang dapat membahayakan daerah hilir, untuk meningkatkan kualitas air di badan air. Jadi, eco-concrete paving block adalah paving block beton yang digunakan untuk lapis permukaan perkerasan permeabel, yang penerapannya memanfaatkan teknologi ramah lingkungan. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana pengaruh intensitas curah hujan terhadap kapasitas infiltrasi eco-concrete paving block? dan  interaksinya  dengan geometri/bentuk paving, dan kemiringan perkerasan. Sementara itu, tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh intensitas curah hujan terhadap  kapasitas infiltrasi dari eco-concrete paving block, dengan mempertimbangkan variabel-variabel berikut: bentuk paving, intensitas curah hujan, dan sudut kemiringan perkerasan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di laboratorium, dengan mengembangkan perangkat uji: box uji infiltrasi berukuran 1m2; modified rainfall simulator untuk mendapatkan intensitas curah hujan 75mm/jam, 175mm/jam dan 275mm/jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas infiltrasi dari perkerasan sangat dipengaruhi oleh intensitas curah hujan dan bentuk paving; pada intensitas curah hujan rendah tidak terjadi runoff pada semua bentuk paving yang diuji.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM AKUAPONIK BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER DAN ANDROID
Authors: Tuapatel Gelvan Laurens , Stephanus Alphin
Published: July 2021

Pertanian berkelanjutan atau akuaponik di provinsi maluku khusunya kota ambon mulai digemari. Hal ini dikarenakan sistem pertanian ini sangat memberi banyak manfaat. Akan tetapi sistem yang ada masih memliki kekurangan, yaitu tidak dapat mengontrol pompa air, memonitoring suhu dan kelembaban yang tidak efektif. Dan sifat sistem ini pada umumnya masih bersifat konvensional. Untuk mengatasi kekurangan ini dibutuhkan sentuhan teknologi yang membuatnya lebih cerdas. Integrasi antara mikrokontroler dan telpon selular dengan platform android didalam sistem akuaponik menjadi jawaban untuk mengendalikan dan memonitor lingkungan sekitar secara real time.