bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metabolic side effects of Antipsychotic therapy
Authors: Евсегнеев Р.А.
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена метаболическим побочным эффектам, возникающим в ходе терапии антипсихотиками. Обсуждены причины, повышающие актуальность проблемы, механизмы возникновения и факторы риска метаболических нарушений, критерии их диагностики, а также особенности в этом плане отдельных антипсихотических препаратов. Приведен порядок действий психиатра для раннего выявления, профилактики и лечения метаболических побочных эффектов антипсихотической терапии.

The article is devoted to metabolic side effects of antipsychotic medication. Some reasons of aggravation of the problem, mechanisms and risk factors of metabolic side affects, diagnostic criteria, and peculiarities of different antipsychotics are discussed. the way of action for early recognition, prevention, and treatment of metabolic side effects of antipsychotics are also described.
Peculiarities of Personal Defense in Patients with Different Psychosomatic Diseases
Authors: Кедярова Е.А. , Уварова М.Ю. , Монжиевская В.В. , Русских Н.И. , Чернецкая Н.И. , Шумовская О.А.
Published: April 2022

Изучены защитные механизмы личности у пациентов с тремя видами психосоматических заболеваний (сахарный диабет, бронхиальная астма, гастрит). Проведено сопоставительное исследование как психологических защит при разных видах психосоматических заболеваний, так и в зависимости от давности возникновения заболевания. Показано, что пациенты с вновь выявленным заболеванием используют более широкий репертуар защитных механизмов, а также чаще используют конструктивные виды защит (компенсация, рационализация), что, вероятно, свидетельствует о более высоком уровне стрессоустойчивости в начале заболевания. Пациенты с такими заболеваниями, как сахарный диабет, бронхиальная астма, склонны к использованию более деструктивных защитных механизмов вытеснения и отрицания, в отличие от пациентов с гастритом. Более конструктивные психологические защиты, такие как компенсация и рационализация, чаще используют пациенты с гастритом. Во всех группах с хроническим заболеванием доминирующим защитным механизмом высокого уровня напряжения является замещение, что, вероятно, можно определить как замещение решения своих проблем (неприемлемых чувств, действий, недостижимых объектов и т. д.) соматической патологией.

Personal defense mechanisms of patients with three kinds of psychosomatic diseases (diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, gastritis) are studied. Peculiarities of psychological defense mechanisms are studied not only in patients with different kinds of diseases, but also in patients with different duration of disease. It was showed that patients with diseases found not so long ago have wider psychological defenses and more often use constructive defenses such as compensation and rationalization, which can be related to their higher stress resistance at the beginning of disease. Patients with diabetes mellitus and bronchial asthma are more likely to use destructive defenses of repression and denying unlike patients with gastritis. Constructive defense such as compensationand rationalization is more likely to be used by patients with gastritis. all patients with chronic diseases use repression much more often than other defense mechanisms, and it may be related with their tendency to solve emotional and other problems by means of their psychosomatic diseases.
Therapeutic Possibilities and security Level of the Choline Alfoscerate in Comprehensive Correction of Cognitive Functions in the Process of Forming Psychoorganic syndrome in Patients with Alcohol Dependence
Authors: Markozova L. , Vasylieva О.
Published: April 2022

Исследована динамика когнитивных функций, уровень реабилитационного потенциала, психопатологические проявления, качество жизни (КЖ) у лиц с алкогольной зависимостью под влиянием лечения по традиционной схеме (I гр.) и с использованием препарата Цереглиа в комплексной терапии (IІ гр.). Выявлены позитивная динамика купирования психопатологической симптоматики у лиц обеих групп; повышение уровня показателей КЖ у пациентов IІ гр. после лечения до уровня показателей контрольной группы; зафиксировано восстановление когнитивной продуктивности до уровня условной нормы у 78,95% и улучшение электрогенеза мозга у 75% лиц ІІ гр., что подтверждает эффективность препарата Цереглиа. Разработаны схема коррекции когнитивных нарушений у лиц с алкогольной зависимостью с проявлениями психоорганического синдрома препаратом Цереглиа и рекомендации по его использованию.

There was studied the dynamics of cognitive functions, the level of rehabilitation potential (lRP), psychopathological manifestations, quality of life (Ql) in patients with alcohol dependence (aD) under the influence of treatment according to the traditional scheme (1 group) and using cereglia in complex therapy (group II). the positive dynamics of the relief of psychopathological symptoms in individuals of both groups was revealed; an increase in the level of Ql indicators in patients of group II after treatment by the level of indicators of control group; the restoration of cognitive productivity to the level of the conditional norm was recorded in 78.95% and improvement in brain electrogenesis in 75% of group II individuals, which confirms the effectiveness of cereglia. a scheme for the correction of cognitive impairment in patients with aD with manifestations of the psycho-organic syndrome with the preparation of cereglia and a recommendation for its use has been developed.
Psychotherapeutic Correction of sexual Dysfunction in Patients with Chronic Dermatoses
Authors: Добаева Н.В. , Кибрик Н.Д.
Published: April 2022

В статье освещаются вопросы психотерапии при сексуальных дисфункциях у пациентов с хроническими дерматозами. На основании выявленных форм сексуальных расстройств, психической патологии и кожного заболевания дополнены представления о психотерапевтической помощи с использованием принципов комплексного, этапного подхода с учетом парности сексуальной функции, что позволило нормализовать психическое состояние пациентов, гармонизировать отношения в паре, повысить уровень социосексуальной адаптации и качества жизни в целом.

The article highlights the issues of psychotherapy in sexual dysfunction in patients with chronic dermatoses. On the base of the identified forms of sexual disorders, mental disorders, and skin diseases, there were supplemented the ideas about psychotherapeutic care, using the principles of integrated, staged approach, taking into account the pairing of sexual function, which helped to normalize the mental state of patients, harmonize relations in the couple, raise the level of socio- sexual adaptation and quality of life in general.
Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Molecular Characteristics, Classification, and Prognosis of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma:New Views on the Existing Problems
Authors: Гайдукова С.М. , Выдыборец С.В. , Перехрестенко Т.П. , Кучер О.В. , Мороз Г.И. , Попович Ю.Ю.
Published: April 2022

В лекции приведены результаты систематического обзора литературных научных источников (поиск проведен в базах данных JAMA, Scolar, NCBI, Cochrane Library и PubMed, 2007–2018), касающихся эпидемиологии, патогенеза, молекулярных характеристик, классификации и факторов риска диффузных В-крупноклеточных лимфом.

The article presents the results of systematic review of the available literature sources (search in JAMA, Scolar, NCBI, Cochrane Library, and PubMed databases for 2007-2018 was performed) on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, molecular characteristics, classification, and risk factors of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
Unexpected Aspects of the Effectiveness of Combined Use of Ultra-Low Doses of Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents and Glucocorticoids in the Treatment of Anemia in Older Patients
Authors: Рукавицын О.А.
Published: April 2022

Приведены два клинических наблюдения. У пациентов старшей возрастной группы (возраст около 90 лет) отмечалась умеренная анемия – гемоглобин около 9 г/дл. Обследование выявило нормохромную нормоцитарную анемию с признаками относительной недостаточности эндогенного эритропоэтина. Предполагалась возможность субклинически протекающего гемолиза. Была предпринята попытка назначения сверхнизких доз преднизолона (5 мг/д) или дексаметазона (0,5 мг/д) и эритропоэз-стимулирующих агентов (эритропоэтин альфа 2 тыс. МЕ 1 раз в неделю). Уровень гемоглобина у обоих пациентов несколько повысился, хотя не достиг нормальных величин. Существенным образом улучшилось самочувствие пациентов. Длительность терапии составила около двух лет. В обсуждении приводится информация, дающая материал для объяснения полученного терапевтического эффекта.

Two clinical observations are given. In patients of the older age group (about 90 years), moderate anemiawasobserved– hemoglobinlevelwasabout 9 g/DL.Theexaminationrevealednormochromic normocytic anemia with the signs of relative insufficiency of endogenous erythropoietin. There was assumed the possibility of subclinical hemolysis. There was made an attempt to prescribe ultra-low doses of prednisolone (5 mg/d) or dexamethasone, and ESA (epoetin Alfa 2 thousand IU 1 time per week). The level of hemoglobin in both patients increased slightly, although it did not reach normal values. Well-being of patients significantly improved. The duration of the therapy was about two years. In the discussion, there is provided the information, which gives the material for explanation of the received therapeutic effect.
Metachronic Oncogynecological Tumors in Patients with Breast Cancer
Authors: Израильбекова К.Ш. , Камышов С.В.
Published: April 2022

Рак молочной железы (РМЖ) является наиболее распространенной формой онкологии у женщин. За последнее десятилетие все больше и больше случаев метахронии РМЖ. Одними из наиболее частых метахронных злокачественных опухолей после лечения РМЖ являются рак матки (РМ) и рак яичников (РЯ). Метахронные злокачественные опухоли относятся к малоизученным ракам. Отсутствие тенденции к снижению заболеваемости раком женской репродуктивной системы оправдывает повышенное внимание к этой проблеме. Для ее решения требуются новые программы, направленные на профилактику и раннюю диагностику злокачественных опухолей, в том числе метахронных РМ и РЯ у пациенток с РМЖ.

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common form of cancer pathology in women. Over the past decade, more and more cases of metachronic BC are detected. One of the most frequent metachronic malignant tumors after treatment of BC are uterine cancer (UC) and ovarian cancer (OC). Metachronic malignant tumors belong to the little-studied cancer. There is no trend to decrease of the incidence of cancer of the female reproductive system. It justifies the increased attention to this problem. To solve it, the new programs aimed at prevention and early diagnosis of malignant tumors, including metachronic UC and OC in patients with BC are needed.
The First Experience of Transfer of Vascularized Lymph Nodes in Complex Treatment of Secondary Lymphedema of the Upper Extremity (Case Report)
Authors: Рустамов Х.М. , Мечковский С.Ю. , Подгайский В.Н.
Published: April 2022

Лимфедема (лимфостаз) – это врожденное или приобретенное патологическое состояние, развивающееся в результате нарушения оттока лимфы по лимфатическим капиллярам и периферическим лимфатическим сосудам конечностей и других органов, которое характеризуется локальным скопление жидкости, отечностью и прогрессирующими воспалительными изменениями кожи, приводящими к фиброзу и трофическим нарушениям. У взрослых основными причинами лимфедемы являются последствия различных травм или хирургических вмешательств, среди которых особое место занимает мастэктомия. Ниже мы приводим клинический случай первого в нашей практике применения аутотрансплантации кровоснабжаемых лимфатических узлов для лечения лимфедемы в комплексном лечении постмастэктомического синдрома, наряду с реконструкцией молочной железы.

Lymphedema is a congenital or acquired pathologic condition that results from a disorder of the lymphatic system, with localized fluid retention and tissue swelling, characterized by a degenerative and inflammatory deterioration of the dermis and subdermis, resulting in diffuse, irreversible fibrosis. The main reasons of lymphedema in adults are trauma and surgical procedures. Mastectomy is the most common of them. Here we present a case of our first experience of vascularized lymph node transfer in treatment of postmastectomy patient with breast reconstruction.
Biomarkers in Biliary Surgery: Monitoring of Systemic Inflammatory Response after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Бабаева Р.Р.
Published: April 2022

Цель. Сравнительное изучение динамики маркеров после лапароскопической холецистэктомии в зависимости от клинико-морфологической формы острого калькулезного холецистита (ОКХ). Материалы и методы. У 37 пациентов с катаральной (12), флегмонозной (14) и гангренозной (11) формами ОКХ проведен сравнительный анализ уровней белков острой фазы (БОФ) С-реактивного протеина и ферритина, провоспалительных цитокинов интерлейкина-1 и -2 (ИЛ-1, ИЛ-2) и противовоспалительного интерлейкина-4 (ИЛ-4) в сыворотке крови. Результаты и обсуждение. У всех пациентов до операции при всех формах ОКХ уровень обоих протеинов СВО, а также про- и противовоспалительных цитокинов достоверно значительно повышен по сравнению с показателями у здоровых людей. Степень изменений данных показателей зависела от формы воспаления желчного пузыря. Выводы. В качестве информативного маркера для ранней диагностики морфологической формы холецистита целесообразно использование С-реактивного протеина, ферритина и ИЛ-1.

Purpose. Comparative study of the dynamics of markers after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LCE) depending on the clinical and morphological form of acute calculous cholecystitis (ACCh). Materials and methods. In 37 patients with catarrhal (12), phlegmonous (14), and gangrenous (11) forms, there was conducted a comparative analysis of the levels of proteins of the acute phase C-reactive protein (CRP) and ferritin, pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1, and 2 (IL-1, IL-2), and anti-inflammatory interleukin-4 (IL-4) in serum. Results and discussion. In all patients before the operation, in all forms of ACCh, the level of both proteins, as well as both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, was significantly increased, if compared with healthy people. The degree of change of these indicators depended on the form of inflammation of the gallbladder. Conclusion. The use of C-reactive protein, ferritin, and IL-1 as an informative marker for early diagnostics of the morphological form of cholecystitis is appropriate.
Surgical Treatment of Patients with Stress Urinary Incontinence Using Modified Kharkiv Method
Authors: Гасымзаде И.Т.
Published: April 2022

Цель. Повышение эффективности и безопасности лечения пациентов с пролапсом тазовых органов и стрессовым недержанием мочи с использованием новых методов хирургической коррекции. Материалы и методы. Проспективное исследование, выполненное на 20 пациентках по модифицированной Харьковской методике лечения СНМ и пролапсов, проведенное в немецкой больнице в Баку, Азербайджан, с января 2018 г. по декабрь 2018 г. Результаты и обсуждение. До сегодняшнего дня мы применяли эту технику в 20 случаях. Клинические результаты, также проверенные с помощью тонометрии и сонографии, были удовлетворительными. Перфорации мочевого пузыря и уретры не отмечены. В послеоперационном периоде 15 (3/20) требовалась повторная катетеризация в течение короткого срока одна неделя после операции, регулировка слинга потребовалась в 25 (5/20) случаев. Заключение. Ретропубарный слинг это хирургическая процедура, предназначенная для лечения стрессового недержания мочи у пациенток женского пола и доступная большинству.

Purpose. To improve efficiency and safety of treatment of patients with pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence using new techniques of surgical correction. Materials and methods. A prospective study was conducted in 20 patients according to the Modified Kharkivs method of treatment of SUI and prolapses, at the German hospital in Baku, Azerbaijan, from January, 2018 till December, 2018. Results and discussion. Up to now, we have applied this technique in 20 cases. The clinical results, also checked with the help of tonometry and sonography, were satisfying. No bladder or urethral perforations were noted. Post-operatively, 15 (3/20) of patients required recatheterisation in the short term of one week after the surgery readjustment was required in 25 (5/20) of cases. Retropubic sling is a surgical sling procedure for treatment of SUI in female patients and is accessible to most patients. Conclusion. Retropubic sling is a surgical sling procedure for treating SUI in female patients it is affordable to most.
Problems of Thrombotic Events in Ph-negative Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
Authors: Ефремова Е.В. , Волошин С.В. , Папаян Л.П. , Силина Н.Н. , Шуваев В.А. , Корсакова Н.Е. , Мартынкевич И.С. , Семелёв В.Н. , Богданов А.Н. , Сидоркевич С.В.
Published: April 2022

Одной из неочевидных, но важных причин тромбоэмболических осложнений являются Ph-негативные миелопролиферативные новообразования (Ph– МПН), в основе которых лежит опухолевая пролиферация клеток миелоидного ростка. Наиболее часто встречающиеся нозологические формы Ph– МПН: эссенциальная тромбоцитемия (ЭТ), истинная полицитемия (ИП), первичный миелофиброз (ПМФ). От тромбозов пациенты с Ph– МПН умирают чаще (от 30 до 70% случаев), чем от прогрессии заболевания (лейкозной трансформации). Клиническими особенностями нарушений в системе свертывания крови при Ph– МПН служат тромбозы необычных локализаций (портокавальной системы и селезеночной вен), тромбозы мозговых синусов, что значительно ухудшает качество жизни пациентов и часто приводит к инвалидизации и летальному исходу. В настоящее время активно используются и изучаются схемы наиболее эффективной вторичной профилактики тромботических осложнений с применением циторедуктивной, антиагрегантной и, в меньшей степени, антикоагулянтной терапии. В качестве первичной профилактики широко используется антиагрегантная терапия, несомненно, снизившая показатели тромботических осложнений, но не способная решить эту проблему полностью ввиду особенностей патогенеза тромбозов при Ph–МПН.

Ph-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (Ph–MPN) are one of the non-obvious despite important causes of thrombosis. Essential thrombocythemia, polycythemia vera, primary myelofibrosis are classified as myeloproliferative neoplasms and are characterized by stem cell-derived clonal myeloproliferation. Thrombotic complications are more frequent cause of death (range 30–70%) if compared to the disease progression (blast transformation). Important clinical features of coagulation disruption are deep vein thrombosis of the splenic or mesenteric venous system and the cerebral venous sinus that significantly worsen patients’ quality of life and often lead to disability and death. Nowadays, secondary prophylaxis of vessel events is studied and tested in many trials with cytoreductive, anti-platelet and/or anti-coagulation therapy to a lesser extent. Anti-platelet therapy decreases thrombotic complications, as primary prophylaxis, but it’s not resolved enough due to the particular pathogenesis of thrombosis in Ph–MPN.
Epidemiology of Hemophilia and Organization of Medical Care for Patients with Hemophilia in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Кабаева Е.Н.
Published: April 2022

Гемофилия является орфанным заболеванием с частотой встречаемости 1:10 000 лиц мужского пола или 5–6:100 000 населения и представляет собой наследственную коагулопатию, сцепленную с Х-хромосомой, обусловленную дефицитом фактора свертывания (ФСК) крови VIII (гемофилия А) или IX (гемофилия В), характеризуется нарушением свертываемости крови и склонностью к развитию кровотечений (в том числе жизнеугрожающих) спонтанного и/или травматического характера. В статье представлены основные данные статистики в зависимости от тяжести и формы гемофилии, наличия ингибиторов и распределение по областям Республики Беларусь.

Hemophilia is an orphan disease with an incidence of 1:10 000 in males or 5–6:100 000 in general population, and presents an inherited coagulopathy linked to the X chromosome, caused by a deficiency of coagulation factor VIII (hemophilia A) or IX (hemophilia B) characterized by a bleeding disorder and a tendency to develop bleeding (including life-threatening) of a spontaneous and/or traumatic nature. The article presents the basic statistical data depending on the severity and form of hemophilia, the presence of inhibitors and distribution by regions of the Republic of Belarus.
Nexo constitutivo entre tiempo e interpretación constitucional
Authors: Goitia Caballero Carlos Alberto
Published: April 2022

Los seres humanos, en buena parte del mundo, despliegan sus actividades asumiendo la existencia de un pasado, un presente y un futuro. Algo similar se aprecia en el derecho occidental, que asume el mismo presupuesto apoyado en los estudios del tiempo desarrollados por otras ciencias, y procurando incidir e incidiendo en los comportamientos de aquellos seres a través de los contenidos de diversos instrumentos normativos. Dentro de estos se encuentran las Constituciones escritas, cuyas peculiares normas requieren el inevitable despliegue de una labor interpretativa en la que se da por cierta la existencia de un pasado, un presente y un futuro. Este marco motiva analizar la relación entre el tiempo y la interpretación constitucional sin pretender, por cierto, alcanzar niveles de verdad sino aportar, con un punto de vista, al amplio debate jurídico existente sobre esta temática. Asumimos como presupuesto que el tiempo resulta esencial para comprender y acotar la interpretación constitucional. Lo hacemos, además, conscientes de lo paradójico que resulta abordar un tema apasionante que aconseja relegar sentimientos.
Derecho natural, cognitivismo y iusnaturalismo en el constitucionalismo boliviano: ¿Es posible? Algunas incomprensiones del Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional sobre el tema
Authors: Concha Flores Luis  Fernando
Published: April 2022

Ante la escaza producción sobre el tema y pese a los avances sobre la importancia de los principios jurídicos y el vivir bien establecidos en la Constitución como razones fundamentales de la normatividad, el Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional realizó pocas indagaciones sobre el cognitivismo jurídico y la ley natural con problemas de comprensión a pesar de que resulta un escenario fundamental para conocer sustancialmente esas razones prácticas. En el presente artículo se proponen elementos iniciales para establecer que el iusnaturalismo no sólo es posible, sino que es necesario ante las alternativas éticas actuales en Bolivia.
BITCOIN INVESTMENT DURING COVID-19: THE CRITICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING ITS ADOPTION
Authors: Ibrahim Adamu Abubakar , Saleh Al-Hussaini Abulfathi Ibrahim
Published: April 2022

Bitcoin was the first virtual currency to be created in 2009 as a decentralized digital currency that could be transferred from one user to another over the peer-to-peer bitcoin network without the use of intermediaries such as banks and other financial institutions. In terms of finance, governments and other experts are concerned that Bitcoin can be used to avoid currency restrictions, for money manipulation, or criminal activities, and that it may be risky for investors due to the absence of regulations. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors influencing Bitcoin investment adoption in Covid-19, examine the mediating factors influencing Bitcoin investment adoption in Covid-19, and propose a model of influencing Bitcoin investment adoption in Covid-19. Therefore, a methodological method was employed to accomplish these aims. The theory adopted is the theory of planned behaviour. Purposive sampling was used as the sampling method for the study. A total of 101 full responses were obtained to the web-based questionnaire. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM 3) is utilized to analyze the study's findings. Perceived Behavior Control and Perceived Lack of Alternatives were found to have a favourable association with Intention to Invest in Bitcoin. Meanwhile, Perceived External Pressure has the reverse result, having a marginal influence on the Decision to Invest in Bitcoin. Surprisingly, Perceived Lack of Alternative completely mediates the interaction between Perceived External Pressure and Desire to Invest in Bitcoin. It is anticipated that this analysis would have a clearer picture of Investors' and Consumers' Action on Investing in Bitcoin During Covid-19.
INCORPORATING THE USAGE OF 3D MODELLING PROGRAMMING IN TEACHING ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE DESIGN
Authors: Zainal Abidin Nabilah , Raja Shahminan Raja Nafida , Ahmad @ Taufik Fadhlina , Ibrahim Fawazul Khair
Published: April 2022

This paper discusses on the integration application of using 3-Dimensional (3D) modelling program in order to teach architectural heritage design. The 3D program mentioned in this paper (3DStudioMax) was used in order to determine the ergonomic properties of traditional Malay furniture that were available inside the selected samples of Traditional Malay Houses (TMH). The anthropometric measurements of the Traditional Malays were calculated and transferred into 3D renderings in order to help visualise the interactions between the users and the furniture. The visualisations included recreation of the environment during which the users were carrying out their daily activities, all into 3D renderings. These visualisations also provided a look of how the furniture of the Traditional Malays were ergonomic towards their users. The samples used in this study consisted of technical drawings of TMH that were archived in the Center for the Study of Built Environment in the Malay Kingdom (KALAM) of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). Results showed that the usage of the 3D program helps to give a better understanding of architectural heritage design by providing a visual aid in summarising elements that were no longer available within the environments during site visits.
MOBILE USER INTERFACE DESIGN FOR SMALLHOLDER AGRICULTURE TO BE A SMART FARMER: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Osman Mohamad Jahidi , Idris Nurul Hawani , Majid Zulkepli , Mohd Salleh Mohd Radhie
Published: April 2022

Mobile user interface (UI) design plays a very important role in determining an application that can be adopted by all types of users, especially those residing in rural areas. This review aims to provide a mapping of previously published studies on mobile UI design application for smallholder agriculture to be a smart farmer. The focus of this scoping review is on the design elements of the proposed UI, strategies of inquiry used and to find out if there is a UI design that involves geospatial context by published articles. The results show that interview and observation are the most common field study methods used to obtain information in designing mobile UI, and the most widely applied UI elements are audio and Interactive Voice Response (IVR). There are many user interface elements that can be used by farmers who have different skills level in dealing with mobile technology. Icon interface is an important element in designing mobile UI for rural farmers based on previous results. Other than that, the use of location function in mobile UI design shows an upward trend where three recent articles used location function to report crop pest and disease and determine the nearest market location. In addition, there is a need to design geospatial elements such as map for mobile UI that match the skills of rural farmers to support the fourth Industrial Revolution in agriculture to be a smart farmer.
THE IMPORTANCE OF VISUAL COMFORT IN MALAYSIAN SHOP OFFICE BY ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING
Authors: Tan Hui Ping , Abdul Majid Roshida
Published: April 2022

Workspace is a place should be concerned by society since that people spend one third of their life in it. The quality of workplace can be based on visual comfort and occupants’ job satisfaction. Job satisfaction can affect not only occupants’ performance during work and affects occupants physically and psychologically. Visual comfort is one of the factors can affect job satisfaction of office occupants. Poor visual comfort can cause eyestrain, eye fatigue and even affects occupants’ circadian rhythms. This can affect occupants’ moods and well-being. Visual comfort can be achieved by natural lighting and artificial lighting. This paper will just mention about artificial lighting. Artificial lighting plays a key role in creating a healthy environment that enhance visual comfort in office and increase productivity of office occupants since that natural lighting is not under control due to weather. This study aims to provide a better quality of working environment in shop office by applying appropriate artificial lighting and the effects on employees’ performance during work. Objective of this study is to identify the factors that affect employees’ performance based on visual sector. Investigate the job satisfaction of employees with their working environment and find out the effects of different level of illuminance and correlated colour temperature (CCT).
ACCURACY ASSESSMENT OF 3D PHOTOGRAMMETRIC MODEL FROM UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE SYSTEM
Authors: Mohd Room Mohd Hafis , Ahmad Anuar
Published: April 2022

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or well known as a drone is a common technique that has been used in the geospatial field for various applications as well as in three-dimensional modelling application. The UAV is an aerial vehicle that does not carry a human pilot, fly remotely or autonomous and able to carry a sensor to collect data. Nowadays, UAV has been widely used in three-dimensional modelling application around the world. It can model an accurate object in a three-dimensional view; besides that, it also can offer a cheaper solution than other techniques or systems. Therefore, the objectives of this research are to evaluate the accuracy assessment of the 3D building model that is generated from a non-metric camera integrated with a multi-rotor UAV system and also to investigate the effect of camera angle toward the quality of the 3D building model. Block T06 of the Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying was selected as a study area in this study. This building is under the management of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, located in the district of Skudai, Johor. The quadcopter UAV system has been used to capture the high resolution of the building's aerial image from two different perspectives: nadir and oblique. Each set of aerial images were processed using photogrammetric software for producing a three-dimensional model of Blok T06. Two types of 3D building model have produced in this study which are 3D model-based nadir and oblique aerial photo and 3D model based on nadir aerial photo. Ground control point (GCP) and check point (CPs were established in the study area using the GPS rapid-static technique. Later, the processing of aerial triangulation and accuracy assessment were implementing using these points. A statistical equation was used for evaluating the quality of the three-dimensional model was generated in this research. 3D building model based on nadir and oblique aerial photo is more accurate with RMSE ±1.008m compared 3D building model-based nadir aerial photo with RMSE ±1.145m. In conclusion, the 3D building model of block T06 was successfully produced from UAV data based on UAV photogrammetry and the angle of camera also contributes towards the quality of 3D model in aerial photogrammetry.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FESTIVAL ATTACHMENT AND ARAB TOURISTS' REVISIT INTENTION: A CONCEPTUAL MODEL
Authors: Al-Azzam Mu'ath Hesham , Mohamed Ahmad Edwin , Lim Khong Chiu
Published: April 2022

While there is a large body of literature on revisit intention to festivals, there is surprisingly little knowledge about it in the context of the Arab world. This research aims to develop a conceptual framework that focuses on the relationship between festival attachment and revisit intentions to festivals. The concept of festival attachment in the current research is borrowed from the concept of place attachment, referring to the same bonds that form between tourists and a tourist place that can also be developed or forged between tourists and a festival. Tourists have an opportunity to develop self-identification with festivals, create affective bonds with them, satisfy and meet their needs through specific facilities or attributes of festivals, and form social bonds with other tourists visiting them, just as they would at a tourist place. All of these aspects together represent what we call attachment to a festival or festival attachment. Based on extensive literature review, the researchers proposed that festival attachment is a multidimensional construct that comprises four dimensions: festival identity, festival affect, festival dependence, and social bonding. The current proposed model will be empirically tested in the context of Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts in Jordan from the perspective of Arab tourists. The findings of this research are expected to broaden the scope of the existing literature on place attachment by introducing important insights from festival settings and its relationship with revisit intention, as well as adding new insights about the Arab tourists' attachment to cultural festivals and their revisit intentions to these festivals.
Para os conceitos de “poeta” e “poesia” nas poéticas retóricas do século XVI
Authors: Brito Matheus de
Published: April 2022

Contribuições recentes aos estudos do Renascimento e da Retórica promovem uma revisão de perspectivas na história literária com consequências amplas para a compreensão da poesia de Camões e de seus contemporâneos. Embora haja estudos prévios, a poesia de Quinhentos não foi discutida de forma satisfatória através das lentes da retórica enquanto sua pragmática textual histórica. Um conjunto de mudanças iniciadas nas últimas três décadas – da Historiografia, Sociologia, Estudos dos Media – trouxe à luz uma tal lacuna na matriz já secular de conceitos através dos quais “períodos literários” são entendidos e, consequentemente, textos poéticos do passado. Isto indica a necessidade de estabelecer conceitos epistemicamente mais sólidos, plausíveis e situados. O presente artigo introduz algumas questões relativas ao campo semântico de “poeta” e “poesia lírica”, e pretende indicar alguns tópicos que levem a uma compreensão mais complexa dos aspectos pragmáticos da poesia no contexto da produção simbólica do século XVI.
Por bares, museus e cemitérios
Authors: Vilarino Júnior
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é situar o filme Bacurau em uma estética, em constante delineamento no cinema brasileiro contemporâneo, de representação de territórios periféricos nos quais o espaço consiste em uma heterotopia condicionante da viabilidade das personagens, cuja precariedade compartilhada propicia sua aliança na esfera pública. Abordam-se também duas questões: primeiramente, a coextensão entre as esferas privada e pública na formação de um espaço convergente do aparecimento e da luta; em seguida, a relação entre critérios sociais, econômicos e de identidade de gênero na aliança entre personagens diferentemente precárias. Conceitos como viabilidade, espaço convergente, precariedade e aparecimento, de Judith Butler (2018), e heterotopia, de Michel Foucault (2013), fundamentam as análises.
Biochar Utilization to Sustain Rice Cultivation in Taiwan: A Review
Authors: Aftab Rafiq Muhammad , Zhang Liguo , Huang Wei , Kung Chih-Chun
Published: April 2022

The responses of rice production and pyrolysis-based biochar in Taiwan are reviewed as biochar is an available soil amendment alternative. We examine how biochar addition to the rice field would influence rice planted areas in Taiwan due to crop yield increase. The result provides insights into biochar utilization and changes in current rice cultivation activities with a modified Taiwanese agricultural model. The area of higher rice yields increases while the lower output area decreases. Plant location also influences the change in area. With a change in plant location, rice plantations change considerably. While most biochar is used in southern and central Taiwan, the results vary depending on where the pyrolysis plant is built and the transportation cost. Climate change might have substantial influences on Taiwan’s rice production
Proposal of Specialized Curriculum for Elementary Arts Teacher Education
Authors: Cheng Ming-Hsien , Li Chyi-Chang , Chen Hsiao-Shien
Published: April 2022

Taiwan launched the Twelve-year Basic Education Curriculum Guidelines in 2019 and led the third wave of education reform at all levels. Arts education is included still in schools but faces the challenge of integrated teaching in elementary schools. In order to prepare preservice teachers to adopt the integrated model of arts education, arts teacher education needs a new structure of curriculum in the sense of competency-driven education. Thus, we construct and recommend an arts specialized curriculum for training elementary art teachers.
Relationship between Parental Health Behaviour and Oral Health Related Quality of Life among Preschoolers
Authors: Nasia Avina A. , Rosyidah Anisa N. , Ibrahim Nabhani
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) in children is affected by several factors inter alia characteristics of children and environmental factors including parental health behavior. This study aimed to assess the relationship between parental health behavior and OHRQoL among preschoolers. This was an observational study using cross sectional design. This study was conducted through interviews with 177 parents of preschoolers (5-6 years old) in Semarang using a questionnaire on parental behavior related to oral health that had been tested for validity and reliability and the Early Childhood Oral Impact Scale (ECOHIS) questionnaire. The Spearman correlation test analysis was used to assess the relationship between variables. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the relationship between knowledge and action aspects with all ECOHIS score domains. However, there was a significant relationship between aspects of parental attitudes and the subdomain of self-image and social interaction, in particular avoiding speaking (p<0.05). In conclusion, there is no significant difference in the relationship between parental behavior and OHRQoL among preschoolers. However, parental attitudes potentially affect self-image and social interaction of the preschoolers.Keywords: OHRQoL; quality of life; ECOHIS; preschoolers Abstrak: Kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut/oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) pada anak-anak dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu kondisi karakteristik anak dan faktor lingkungan, termasuk perilaku kesehatan orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku kesehatan orang tua dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak-anak usia prasekolah di Semarang. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan 177 orang tua yang mempunyai anak usia prasekolah (5-6 tahun) di Semarang dengan menggunakan kuesioner perilaku orang tua terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas, serta kuesioner Early Childhood Oral Impact Scale (ECOHIS). Analisis uji korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk menilai hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna pada hubungan aspek pengetahuan dan tindakan dengan semua domain skor ECOHIS. Namun, terdapat hubungan bermakna antara aspek sikap orang tua dengan subdomain citra diri dan interaksi sosial yaitu menghindari berbicara (p<0.05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada hubungan perilaku orang tua dengan kualitas hidup terkait gigi dan mulut pada anak. Namun, komponen sikap orang tua berhubungan dengan sub domain citra diri dan interaksi sosial.Kata kunci: OHRQoL; kualitas hidup; ECOHIS; anak usia prasekolah
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Menstrual Hygiene Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Menstruasi Awal
Authors: Syamson Meriem Meisyaroh , Murtini Murtini , M Rostini
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan: perilaku personal hygiene ketika haid/menstruasi merupakan suatu hal yang sangatlah berperan penting dilakukan dalam memastikan kesehatan organ-organ remaja putri baik secara fisik maupun mental.
Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan menstrual hygiene terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja menstruasi awal.
Metode: penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan Pre-Eksperimen dengan rancangan one group Pretest-posttest design, dengan pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling dengan Uji Wilcoxon.
Hasil: temuan penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri setelah diberikan promosi kesehatan terjadi peningkatan dan memberikan dampak yang baik bagi remaja tentang menstruai hygiene.
Kesimpulan; bahwa terdapat pengaruh promosi kesehatan menstrual hygiene terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja menstruasi awal.
Efektivitas Teknik Kebebasan Emosional Spiritual Pada Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke
Authors: Thalib Abdul Herman Syah , Saleh Fitri J
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan: Prevalensi stroke setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan. Stroke yang tidak ditangani dengan baik akan menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup pasien.  
Tujuan: memberikan gambaran umum berbagai bukti dari penelitian terdahulu mengenai kualitas hidup pada pasien pasca stroke sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi Spritual Emotional Freedom Technique.
Metode: Melakukan tinjauan literature review dengan pencarian melalui database elektronik yaitu Garuda, Pubmed, dan Google Schoolar, dan diperoleh 3 artikel penelitian yang relevan dari tahun 2011-2021 berdasarkan kriteria inklusi maupun ekslusi.
Hasil: Setelah diberikan tindakan SEFT ditemukan adanya peningkatan kualitas hidup pada pasien post stroke.
Kesimpulan: Terapi SEFT (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique) efektif meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien pasca stroke.
Faktor Predisposisi Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemberian ASI Ekslusif
Authors: Anisak Siti , Farida Ellyati , Rodiyatun Rodiyatun
Published: April 2022

ASI adalah makanan terbaik yang mengandung nutrisi terlengkap dan sangat dibutuhkan dalam periode awal kehidupan. Perilaku tidak memberikan ASI Ekslusif pada bayi akan berdampak panjang bagi kesehatan anak selanjutnya. Perilaku kesehatan menurut Lawrence Green dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor yakni faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin serta faktor penguat. Tujuan penelitian yakni menganalisis faktor predisposisi yang mempengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI Ekslusif di wilayah Puskesmas Bangkalan dengan desain penelitian Cross-sectional, populasinya adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 7 sampai 12 bulan. Sampel diambil dengan tehnik Cluster Random Sampling. Kriteria inklusinya adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 7 sampai 12 bulan, bersedia menjadi responden dan bertempat tinggal di kecamatan Bangkalan. Sedangkan kriteria eksklusinya adalah ibu yang tidak bersedia menjadi responden. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengumpulan data dan pengisian kuisioner. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa dengan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik. Faktor predisposisi yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI ekslusif adalah faktor umur, pendidikan, budaya, pengetahuan dan sikap. diperlukan dukungan suami dan peran ayah sebagai penjabaran budaya patriarki untuk peningkatan perilaku pemberian ASI ekslusif di masyarakat madura.
Pengaruh Pijat Oketani terhadap Pencegahan Bendungan Asi pada Ibu Postpartum
Authors: Dewita Dewita , Nurfadillah Nurfadillah , Dewita Dewita , Veri Nora , Henniwati Henniwati
Published: April 2022

Data Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2015 menyebutkan bahwa terdapat ibu nifas yang mengalami bendungan ASI sebanyak 35.985 atau (15.60 %) ibu nifas. Pada tahun 2016 ibu nifas yang mengalami bendungan ASI sebanyak 77.231 atau (37.12 %) ibu nifas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat oketani terhadap kejadian bendungan ASI pada ibu nifas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi eksperimen dengan desain Post test only with control group, dimana penelitian dibagi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Observasi dilakukan pada kedua kelompok setelah diberi perlakuan (Posttest), untuk mengetahui kejadian bendungan ASI pada ibu postpartum. Kelompok intervensi dilakukan  pijat oketani selama 3 hari berturut-turut dengan durasi waktu 30 menit. Sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberi intervensi. Pada hari ke-4 dilakukan observasi pada kedua kelompok. Jumlah sampel 32 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan independent t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan gejala bendungan ASI antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok pijat oketani dengan nilai p=0.000. Dengan demikian hipotesis penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pijat oketani terhadap pencegahan bendungan ASI pada ibu postpartum, terbukti mayoritas ibu postpartum yang diberi intervensi pijat oketani mengalami gejala bendungan ASI yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan ibu postpartum yang hanya dilakukan pengamatan gejala bendungan ASI.
Ujrah Pembaca Al-Qur’an Pada Tempat Pemakaman Desa Keude Blang Aceh Timur Perspektif Fikih Muamalat
Authors: Rasyidin Rasyidin , Rahmah Asrur
Published: April 2022

This article examines the ujrah of Al-Qur’an readers at the public cemetery of Keude Blang village, East Aceh, from the perspective of muamalat fiqh. The author uses the muamalat fiqh theory. From the results of research in Keude Blang Village, East Aceh, it can be concluded that the ujrah for renting a Quran reader at the Public Cemetery has been practiced since time immemorial and for ujrah itself the tariff has been set at IDR 300,000 per day for one person and in Keude Blang it has also been formed a special group of readers of the Koran as many as 6 people in one group. In fiqh muamalat, it is permissible to rent an Al-Qur’an reader, but it is necessary to understand that reading the Koran is an act of worship and not having the intention of reading the Koran is a profession to earn money and instill a sense of sincerity in the heart without expecting anything in return. From humans but does this to worship and help fellow Muslims and considers the ujrah given to the readers of the Koran in public cemeteries as alms.
Memulihkan Hukum Adat Sebagai Sumber Hukum Dalam Pembangunan Sistem Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Arman Zuhdi , Daria Daria
Published: April 2022

Gagasan yang terkandung dalam teori hukum yang hidup termasuk pernyataan bahwa dalam proses penentuan hukum dan peraturan perlu memperhatikan nilai-nilai dan norma-norma hukum yang hidup dan diterapkan dalam masyarakat. Jika penerapan undang-undang yang bertentangan dengan nilai dan norma atau hukum yang bergantung dan berlaku di masyarakat, maka tentu saja akan ditangani dengan tepat. Dalam konteks Indonesia, hak hidup masyarakat Indonesia adalah hukum adat, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana urgensi memulihkan hukum Adat sebagai dasar untuk kebijakan pembangunan nasional. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah jenis analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil analisis ini adalah Kebijakan pembangunan nasional terhadap hukum adat saat ini telah diakui secara resmi oleh Negara keberadaannya, namun penggunaannya terbatas. Pelaksanaan hak-hak Ulayat dan hak-hak serupa masyarakat adat, sementara masih pada kenyataannya harus dilakukan sedemikian rupa sehingga sesuai dengan kepentingan nasional dan publik, yang didasarkan pada kesatuan bangsa dan tidak akan bertentangan dengan hukum dan peraturan tertinggi lainnya sesuai dengan urgensi memulihkan hukum Adat sebagai dasar untuk kebijakan pembangunan nasional. Diharapkan kepada pemerintah dan juga masyarakat hukum adat, agar tetap menjadikan hukum adat sebagai sumber dalam kehidupan bernegara, oleh karena itu hukum adat tetap terjaga dan lestari sepanjang masa.