bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeitos da semaglutida em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca com fração de ejeção preservada e obesidade para controle de sintomas cardiometabólicos: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Chaves Fernanda sabrina , França Gabrielle Cristine Barros de Oliveira , Silva Geovanna Ataíde Oliveira da , Albuquerque Jefferson Rodrigo Freitas de , Lima Júlia Borba Chaves , Araújo Priscilla Chaves de , Andrade Thamyris Matos do Nascimento , Silva Hugo Rafael de Souza e
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão de escopo acerca da eficácia do uso da semaglutida em pacientes com obesidade e insuficiência cardíaca com fração de ejeção preservada como abordagem terapêutica no tratamento de distúrbios cardiometabólicos. Metodologia: Foi utilizada a metodologia População, Contexto, Conceito (PCC) para direcionar a elaboração da pergunta-problema “qual a eficácia do uso de semaglutida em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca (IC) com fração de ejeção preservada e obesidade para controle de sintomas cardiometabólicos?”, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, Epistemonikos e LILACS. Na estratégia de busca, foram utilizados operadores booleanos e os descritores MeSH/DECS ((“semaglutide”) AND (“heart failure”) OR (“congestive heart failure”) OR (“myocardial failure”) AND (“preserved ejection fraction”) OR (“heart failure, diastolic”) AND (“obesity”) AND (“cardiometabolic disorders”)). Como critério de inclusão, foram selecionados apenas artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos, entre junho de 2014 e junho de 2024, open access, e que relacionassem o uso da semaglutida na diminuição de sintomas cardiometabólicos em pacientes com IC com fração de ejeção preservada e obesidade. Foram excluídos artigos que não correspondiam com o objetivo da revisão de escopo, apesar de apresentarem, em sua estrutura, alguns dos descritores estabelecidos, bem como artigos pagos. Resultados: Foram incluídos 11 estudos, publicados entre 2020 e 2024, sendo a maioria conduzida nos EUA (72,72%). A análise dos dados permitiu avaliar a eficácia da semaglutida em sintomas cardiometabólicos em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca com fração de ejeção preservada e obesidade. Os resultados mostraram melhorias significativas na qualidade de vida dos pacientes com IC com fração de ejeção preservada e obesidade, conforme medido pelo Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ-12), redução de peso e diminuição dos marcadores inflamatórios. Conclusão: A semaglutida demonstrou ser eficaz no controle de sintomas cardiometabólicos de pacientes com obesidade e ICFEP. No entanto, apesar dos resultados promissores, são necessários estudos de longo prazo para avaliar a eficácia contínua da semaglutida e dados mais robustos para confirmar esses achados
The advent of modern brain surgery: 100 years since William Macewen
Authors: C. de A. Martins Antonio , Martins Carolina , Valença Marcelo Moraes
Published: February 2025

The year 2024 marks one hundred years since the death of the “Father of Modern Brain Surgery”: Sir William Macewen. Unbeknownst to many, the epithet derives from his uncanny ability to conjoin clinical data and anatomical knowledge, to be able to perform accurate localization of intracranial disease and its treatment, as earlier as 1876. Working before the advent of the X-Rays and modern neuroimaging, he published the Atlas of Head Sections, an unsurpassed guide for sectional anatomy of the head. Among his numerous contributions, the authors emphasize images of this publication and its continuing impact to brain and skull base micro and endoscopic surgery.
Eponyms in cerebrovascular anatomy and their origins
Authors: Martins Antonio Cavalcanti de Albuquerque , Martins Carolina , Vasconcelos Jr. Florisvaldo J. M. , Santos Gabriella Rodrigues Dias , Valença Marcelo Moraes
Published: February 2025

An anatomical eponym is a term generated from the name of the scientist who first discovered or described an anatomical structure. It is a way to bestow credit and give homage to the pioneer efforts which, from this point on, becomes engraved in Medical History. Although the same structures have received alternative, more descriptive terms at the Anatomical Terminology1 - as a general, abiding rule to facilitate communication - eponyms are still widely used. In vascular neuroanatomy there are four revered venous eponyms - all of them used daily in clinical practice - namely the veins of Galen, Rosenthal, Trolard and Labbé. To know these structures by their eponyms, as well as their corresponding names in the Anatomical Terminology, not only facilitates communication among health professionals but also preserves memory and keeps History alive. This study presents the descriptive, microsurgical, and angiographic anatomy of four widely used venous eponyms in cerebrovascular anatomy, correlating each of them with its history and corresponding terms in Anatomical Terminology
Problem based neuroanatomy of cranial nerves: case of nerve intermedius
Authors: Martins Carolina , Silva João Gonçalves da , Santiago Leíla Maria Ferraz , Matos Maysa dos Santos , Moreira Maria Clara Santiago , Martins Antonio Cavalcanti de Albuquerque
Published: February 2025

IntroductionNeuroanatomy taught at Medical School needs to be clinically meaningful and guide future acquisition of knowledge helpful in diagnosing and treating patients. Problem-based anatomy has been used to help bridge the gap between knowledge acquired in the lab and the requirements needed for daily medical practice. ObjectiveThis study evaluates the inception of data from Anatomage© Table combined with microsurgical dissection of cadaveric human injected specimens, as auxiliary to acquisition of anatomical milestones required for the cranial nerves, for medical students.MethodsThe study was conducted at Medical School of Pernambuco, Brazil. The Anatomage Table 10.0 was browsed for clinical cases, whose images would illustrate potential or overt pathological involvement of at least one segment of a cranial nerve. Each case was combined with microsurgical anatomy of the region to build an independent, question-lead, educational content, clarifying the anatomical milestones required to interpret, evaluate and treat similar patients. ResultsSeventeen illustrative clinical cases were selected for this purpose among 52 in-built cases at this version of the anatomical table. The inclusion of clinical cases brought a new appeal for the cranial nerve content, since it could be included both at graduation or post-graduate levels. Beyond signaling the continuous, individual process of learning anatomy, it also offers support beyond the lab walls, for the student on his/her individual learning journey. Conclusion This study displays the potential of technological tools, when combined with other resources, namely microsurgical dissections, to allow for creation of new and clinically significant learning resources.
A handy tool to teach microneurosurgical anatomy of uncus
Authors: Martins Carolina , Quilis-Quesada Vicent , Martins Antonio Cavalcanti de A. , Valença Marcelo Moraes , Wen Hung Tzu
Published: February 2025

Background
Detailed anatomical knowledge of the parahippocampal gyrus and uncus is paramount to neurosurgeons. Mesial temporal and limbic anatomy are an integral part of the microneurosurgical anatomy curriculum for neurosurgical residents around the world. It is intricate, detailed anatomy and several tools have been used to ease the learning curve on this subject. This paper presents a simple, low-technological mnemonics and frame-model to help learn the microsurgical anatomy of the uncus. 
Methods
Microsurgical anatomy of the uncus is presented using cadaveric specimens placed side-by-side to views of the right hand with fingers flexed and the wrist adducted.
Results
By holding the right hand with fingers and wrist flexed, a resemblance of the uncal morphology can be appreciated. The index and second fingers represent the two gyri on the anterior surface of the uncus. The index resembles the semilunar gyrus, the second finger stands for the ambient gyrus, while the space between them accounts for the semianular sulcus (sulcus semiannularis). The three following fingers represent the uncal morphology seen once the parahippocampal lip is removed, by working through the uncal sulcus. The middle finger is the uncinated gyrus, the annular finger, represents the band of Giacomini and the pinky finger represents the intralimbic gyrus.
Conclusion
A “handy,” portable reminder of the microsurgical anatomy of the uncus - a required milestone in neurosurgery – is presented.
Normative Press Theories: a Review of key Conceptual Approaches and Analysis Directions
Authors: Blikharskyi Roman
Published: February 2025

The article is dedicated to the conceptual analysis of normative theories of the press in the context of contemporary challenges facing media studies. The main objective of the research is to assess the validity and limitations of applying normative approaches to the study of media functions in different historical and social contexts, as well as their adaptation to the conditions of digital transformation. The tasks of the research include: identifying the main directions and conceptual approaches to formulating normative theories of the press; critically evaluating the limitations of the «four theories of the press» by Wilbur Schramm, Fred Siebert, and Theodore Peterson when analyzing media in different contexts; and addressing the issue of integrating classical models with new approaches in contemporary press studies.
The research methodology is based on a systematic review of scholarly publications analyzing the development and critique of normative theories of the press, particularly in the context of their adaptation to changing social, political, and technological conditions. The review includes an analysis of theoretical approaches to the study of media related to the evolution of press systems in different countries and historical periods.
It is established that, despite their significance in the study of media evolution, normative theories have limited effectiveness in contemporary conditions due to their universality and idealization of standards. They do not always take into account socio-cultural and political differences between countries and periods, as well as rapid changes in media technologies. A solution to this problem is proposed, which involves the synthesis of traditional normative theories with new theoretical models, enabling a better understanding of the role and peculiarities of media functioning in modern society and offering a more effective approach to studying the history and present of the press.
The novelty of the work lies in the generalization of historiographical achievements and the critical rethinking of the role of normative theories in general, as well as the classical work of W. Schramm, F. Siebert, and T. Peterson in contemporary media studies.
Osyp Bodnarovych (1895–1944): little-known Aspects of an editor and publicist’s Life
Authors: Nakonechna Zoriana , Katola Olha
Published: February 2025

This study examines the editorial and journalistic contributions of Osyp Bodnarovych, a prominent figure in Ukrainian press and publishing in Lviv during the 1920s and 1940s. It also highlights previously overlooked aspects of his biography.
The purpose of the article is to document all periodicals O. Bodnarovych contributed to, identify his roles in each publication, and analyze the themes of his works.
To achieve this, several tasks were undertaken: reference sources and memoirs of individuals involved in the press and publishing process during the analyzed period were reviewed; a thorough study of the content of newspapers and magazines with which O. Bodnarovych might have collaborated was conducted; and dictionaries of pseudonyms and cryptonyms were examined to determine the ways he may have signed his works.
The historical, biographical, and analytical methods contributed to achieving the goal of the research.
The article is relevant because there are no comprehensive studies on the life and activities of O. Bodnarovych, only incidental mentions. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that, through thorough examination of sources, it has been possible not only to significantly supplement the biography of this remarkable individual but also to determine his contribution to the development of Ukrainian press publishing.
As a result of the research, it was found that O. Bodnarovych was the responsible editor of eleven periodicals (five of them, except for one page, duplicated the materials of «Ridnia Zemlia»), co-edited four more publications, and also worked on several calendars. His articles and translations from other languages were published in over 20 periodicals.
The topics of his publications included issues of Ukrainian student life, the state and development of schooling, socio-political events, as well as reviews of new books, periodicals, and theatrical performances.
Keywords: Osyp Bodnarovych, editor, publisher, publicist, periodical, publication, themes.
Specifics of Reflecting the Development of Transcarpathian electronic Media on the Pages of the local Press
Authors: Bidzilya Yuriy , Tolochko Nataliia
Published: February 2025

The research traced the relationship between printed and electronic media and analyzed publications about the audiovisual media of Transcarpathia in the periodicals «Ukrainske slovo», «Svoboda», «Nova Svoboda», «Dilo», «Karpatorussky Golos», «Nedilia», «Russky Vestnyk» from the funds of the Scientific Library of UzhNU, the Regional Scientific Universal Library named after F. Potushnyak from the period of the 30s–40s of the 20th century, as well as materials of the printed media of Zakarpattya «Zakarpatska Pravda», «Novyny Zakarpattіa», «Orbita-logos», «RIO», «Uzhhorod», «Nedilia», «Journalist Zakarpattіa» from 1945 to the present. The paper’s purpose is to reveal the topics and issues of periodicals about the development of electronic media in Transcarpathia, to analyze the ways of presenting information, and to note the ideological bias of certain media. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that, for the first time, through the materials of periodicals, the main stages of the organization of radio and television in Transcarpathia have been investigated. Individual materials of the publications contribute to a deeper understanding of the specifics of this media landscape through the socio-political and cultural context. It has been summarized that the press revealed the main stages of the formation of electronic media in Transcarpathia and pointed to their close interconnection; its pages preserved many valuable materials on the history of regional radio and television, revealed factual information that complements certain topics in the history of Ukrainian journalism and allows us to better understand the challenges of that time.The prospects for further research on this topic make it possible to refute myths about the origin of radio and television and to trace the continuity and conditionality of the stages of their development.
Keywords: journalism, Transcarpathian radio and television, press, communication, historical context.
FAKTOR KEROHANIAN MENURUT ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN BANDAR SELAMAT [SPIRITUAL FACTORS ACCORDING TO ISLAM IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF A SAFE CITY]
Authors: Abd Rahman @ Sabri Nor Amalina , Wan Jusoh Wan Hishamudin
Published: February 2025

Kawasan bandar mempunyai pelbagai jenis masalah yang perlu dihadapi. Antara masalah utama yang berlaku di bandar ialah jenayah. Masalah ini menuntut kepada satu penyelesaian bagi menjadikan bandar tersebut kawasan yang selamat didiami. Maka konsep bandar selamat telah dilancarkan oleh institusi global, iaitu UN-Habitat. Namun begitu, program ini dilihat lebih menumpukan kepada pembangunan fizikal bandar berbanding kerohanian penduduk bandar. Kerohanian masyarakat bandar sebagaimana yang terkandung dalam konsep bandar Islam seharusnya diberi keutamaan kerana masyarakat bandar itu sendiri banyak mendatangkan kerosakan kepada bandar. Oleh itu, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk menzahirkan faktor kerohanian menurut Islam sebagai pemacu kejayaan program bandar selamat. Data kajian dikumpul dengan menggunakan kaedah dokumentasi dan dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa faktor kerohanian masyarakat bandar perlu diberi keutamaan dalam pembinaan bandar selamat kerana faktor ini akan melahirkan masyarakat yang memahami tujuan pelaksanaan bandar serta dapat menjaganya dengan baik. Hasil kajian ini dapat memberi sumbangan kepada pembinaan bandar yang lebih kukuh dari segi kerohanian dan fizikal serta bandar yang lebih selamat tanpa menghabiskan banyak kos pembinaan fasiliti keselamatan.
Urban areas are facing various problems. Among the main problems in the city is a crime. A solution for this problem is required to create a safer living in the city. Hence, the safe city concept was launched by a global institution, namely UN-Habitat. However, the program is seen to be more focused on the physical development of the city than the spirituality of the urban population. The spirituality of the urban community as contained in the concept of the Islamic city should be given priority because the damage has been done by none other than the community themselves. Therefore, the objective of this study is to reveal the spiritual factor according to the Islamic perspective as a force to succeed the safe city program. Study data were collected using the documentation method and analyzed using the content analysis method. The results show that the spiritual factors of urban communities should be given priority in building a safe city because these factors will produce a society that understands the purpose of urban implementation with proper care and attention towards it. The results of this study can strengthen the construction of a city in terms of spiritual and physical as well as a safer city without excessive spending on the construction of security facilities.
ḤIMAYAT AL-MUTAʻAMILIN MIN ATHAR AL-AWRAQ AL-MALIYAH WA AL-TIJARIYAH WA BAYAN SHARʻIYATIHA [PROTECTING CUSTOMERS FROM THE IMPACT OF SECURITIES AND COMMERCIAL SECURITIES AND CLARIFYING THEIR LEGITIMACY]
Authors: Al-Hajraf Mohsen , Mohd Razif Nor Fahimah , Syed Jaafar Syed Mohd Jeffri
Published: February 2025

Financial instruments, including securities and commercial papers, hold significance in human transactions. However, they have a negative impact on ordinary traders, including natural personalities who are unaware of their dangers. This negative impact extends to those who depend on them. Sometimes, these financial and commercial papers are dealt with out of urgent need, and individuals may easily engage with them without realizing the potential risks. This negative impact manifests in two aspects: firstly, they may be compelled to pay exorbitant interest as a penalty for engaging in unlawful transactions, and secondly, they may face imprisonment, thus restricting their freedom. Therefore, researchers strive to find solutions to protect ordinary people from the adverse effects of financial and commercial papers, which they may not fully comprehend. One proposed solution involves establishing an official body responsible for approving low-value commercial papers that ordinary people deal with, ensuring their protection from potential negative consequences that could affect their families, including spouses and children. This way, people are safeguarded from potential risks that may befall them.
PENDIRIAN SYARIAH TERHADAP SITUASI KONTRA HEGEMONI POLITIK MELAYU DI MALAYSIA [THE SHARIAH STANCE ON THE SITUATION OF COUNTER-HEGEMONY OF MALAY POLITICS IN MALAYSIA]
Authors: Ab Rahman Mohd Hazizi , Wan Hassan Wan Zulkifli , Yahya Shamsul Azhar
Published: February 2025

Salah satu ciri utama kontra hegemoni politik Melayu ialah ketidakakuran sebahagian rakyat bukan muslim terhadap polisi kepimpinan politik yang menyebelahi kepentingan orang Melayu dan agama Islam. Namun, terdapat sesetengah pihak yang berpandangan bahawa fenomena ketidakakuran ini sebagai petanda suburnya demokrasi dan rakyat semakin bebas bersuara. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membuat penilaian tentang situasi kontra hegemoni politik Melayu di Malaysia menurut kaca mata syariah. Termasuk dalam objektif kajian ini ialah kajian mengenai pendirian syariah terhadap kuasa politik orang Melayu di Malaysia yang diperoleh melalui pendekatan paksaan dan sukarela, sehingga dikatakan menghakis nilai-nilai demokrasi. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menganalisis pelbagai nas al-Quran dan al-Hadith, berdasarkan pendapat para ulama dalam kerangka pelbagai kaedah fiqh yang berkaitan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa situasi kontra hegemoni politik Melayu adalah bertentangan dengan kehendak syarak yang menuntut umat Islam agar berkuasa mutlak. Islam mengiktiraf pendekatan menggunakan kuasa lunak dan kuasa keras untuk memperoleh keakuran semua kaum lain.
One of the main features of the Malay political counter-hegemony is the non-Muslims dissentients with pro-Malay and Islamic government policies. But some parties see the phenomenon as a sign of the resurgence of democracy and the right to free speech. This study aims to evaluate the concept of Malay political counter-hegemony in Malaysia according to the sharia perspective. The objective of this study includes the syariah stance on the political power of the Malays in Malaysia, which is obtained through coercion and voluntary approaches, so it is said to erode the values ​​of democracy. This qualitative study will analyse various texts of the Qur'an and al-Hadith, based on the opinions of scholars within the framework of various relevant jurisprudence methods. The findings of the study demonstrate how sharia law, which requires Muslims to hold absolute authority, runs opposite to the counter-hegemony of Malay politics. Islam recognizes the approach of using soft power and hard power to subservient of all other races.
TOWARDS HALALAN TOYYIBA IMPLEMENTATION IN MALAYSIA: THE APPLICATION OF AL-JALLALAH, ISTIHALAH AND ISTIBRAK CONCEPT IN CURRENT ISSUES CONCERNING WATER-BASED HALAL JURISDICTION IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohd Ghazali Ummi Zainab , Sabjan Muhammad Azizan
Published: February 2025

Halalan Toyyiba is a principle originally introduced in Islam to ensure that all points of the production process are clean and free of contamination. The Islamic faith places food in very high regard, whatever comes into our stomachs will be accounted for in the afterlife. This principle of Halalan Toyyiba expands into other food-related aspects such as water-based products including agriculture, aquaculture as well as modern-based applications including medicine, pharmaceuticals and farming that deal mainly with water. Hence, it is crucial to examine and develop a sharia-compliant framework for water usage, specifically Halalan Toyyiba, to cater to the needs of the Malaysian community, particularly the majority Muslim population here. This framework aligns neatly with Malaysia’s imminent National Halal Policy 2025-2035. This study aims to introduce and finally integrate the concepts of al-Jallalah, Istihalah, and Istibrak towards the implementation of the Halalan Toyyiba principle in water usage in Malaysia. This paper utilises qualitative approaches. The paper's aims will be addressed by analysing and summarising fatwa-based resources, scholarly papers, and journals in a descriptive manner, all based on current issues and problems related to water. The findings indicate that without a solid framework incorporating the concepts of al-Jallalah, Istihalah, and Istibrak and all aspects of water-based application, the implementation of Halalan Toyyiba in domestic and industrial water-related usage in Malaysia is far from complete. Hence, it is imperative that this policy framework be implemented urgently in Malaysia.
PERSAMAAN ANTARA AJARAN BIBLE DAN AJARAN AL-QURAN: ANALISIS TEKSTUAL TERHADAP BEBERAPA ISU [COMMON TEACHINGS IN THE BIBLE AND QURAN: A TEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF SEVERAL ISSUES]
Authors: Md Rasip Zaifuddin , Malik Toha Anis
Published: February 2025

Ajaran Jesus dan ajaran Nabi Muhammad saw berasal daripada sumber yang sama iaitu Allah Yang Maha Mengetahui lagi Maha Berkuasa. Mereka merupakan antara rasul yang telah Allah mengutuskah ke muka bumi ini. Justeru itu, terdapat banyak persamaan antara ajaran kedua-dua rasul ini seperti yang termaktub di dalam Bible dan Al-Quran. Kajian ini meneliti dan menganalisis persamaan-persamaan yang terdapat dalam ajaran Jesus seperti yang tercatat dalam Bible dan ajaran Nabi Muhammad saw seperti yang terdapat dalam al-Quran, dalam bidang akidah dan hukum hakam. Fokus kajian ini ialah melakukan analisis tekstual terhadap beberapa isu utama. Metodologi yang digunakan melibatkan analisis komparatif terhadap teks-teks kitab suci daripada kedua-dua agama iaitu Bible dan al-Quran, dengan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika untuk mengenal pasti dan membandingkan tema-tema utama serta persamaan substantif dalam kedua-dua ajaran ini. Hasil kajian ini mendedahkan keselarasan dalam bidang akidah, iaitu setiap rasul utusan Allah membawa akidah tauhid dan hukum hakam yang perlu diikuti dalam ajaran kedua-dua kitab suci, memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang titik-titik persamaan dalam ajaran Jesus dan ajaran Nabi Muhammad saw. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan penjelasan yang lebih mendalam mengenai keselarasan yang ada antara ajaran Jesus dengan ajaran nabi Muhammad seterusnya memperkukuhkan lagi dialog antara agama dengan menekankan persamaan-persamaan asas yang ditemui.
The teachings of Jesus and those of Prophet Muhammad pbuh originate from the same source, which is Allah, the All-Knowing and All-Powerful. Both of them are among the messengers whom Allah has sent to this world. As such, there are numerous similarities between the teachings of these two messengers, as enshrined in the Bible and the Quran. This study examines and analyzes the similarities found in the teachings of Jesus, as recorded in the Bible, and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), as revealed in the Quran, particularly in the areas of creed and jurisprudence. The focus of this research is to conduct a textual analysis of several key issues. The methodology employed involves a comparative analysis of the sacred texts from both religions, namely the Bible and the Quran, using a hermeneutical approach to identify and compare the main themes and substantive similarities in these two teachings. The findings of this study reveal a harmony in the area of creed, showing that every messenger sent by Allah brought the message of monotheism and the laws that must be followed, as outlined in the sacred texts of both religions. This deeper understanding of the commonalities between the teachings of Jesus and Prophet Muhammad pbuh aims to provide a more profound explanation of the alignment between the two, further strengthening interfaith dialogue by highlighting the fundamental similarities discovered.
AL-IMAM MALIK WA MANHAJUHU FI AL-MUWATTAʼ: DIRASAH TAHLILIYAH [IMAM MALIK AND HIS METHOD IN AL-MUWATTA: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY]
Authors: Al-Mamun Abdullah
Published: February 2025

This research examines the portrayal of Imam Malik's Muwatta's scholarly significance and its methodologies in the modern books. The Muwatta, a foundational work in both hadith and jurisprudence, has had a profound influence on the development of Islamic sciences. While many scholars have studied and commented on this text—discussing its narrators, the authenticity of its hadiths, and its methodological framework—gaps and ambiguities remain in these analyses.This study aims to address these gaps by presenting a clear and concise explanation of the Muwatta’s methodology. The research is structured into an introduction, three main sections, and a conclusion. The introduction outlines the importance of the topic. The first section delves into Imam Malik’s scholarly life, the second focuses on the Muwatta itself, and the third analyzes Imam Malik’s methodological approach in compiling the text. The conclusion offers key findings from the study. Given the high status of hadith scholarship, this research contributes to the ongoing tradition of preserving and understanding the prophetic teachings, following in the footsteps of notable scholars such as Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr, al-Suyuti, Qadi ‘Iyad, and Shah Wali Allah al-Dihlawi.
Analisis Konfigurasi Sistem Kalibrasi Pyranometer di Luar Ruangan Menggunakan Metode ISO 9874:1992 di Lembang
Authors: Sail Agus , Sofwan Agus , Multi Abdul
Published: February 2025

Pyranometer sebagai alat pengukur harus dikalibrasi secara teratur, karena keandalan alat pengukuran sangat penting. Kalibrasi pyranometer di dalam ruangan kurang efektif dalam jumlah besar, sehingga perlu diimplementasikan kalibrasi di luar ruangan yang mampu melakukan kalibrasi pyranometer dalam jumlah yang banyak. Penelitian ini melakukan kalibrasi pyranometer ke pyranometer menggunakan ISO 9847:1992 di luar ruangan dengan konfigurasi jeda 30 detik, maka didapatkan 21 data set dan 15 data seri untuk menghasilkan nilai sensitivitas, yang dilaksanakan di Lembang, Bandung dalam kondisi langit stabil menggunakan 1 pyranometer standar dan 4 pyranometer UUT. Sensitivitas hasil penelitian dibandingkan dengan hasil kalibrasi di dalam ruangan yang menjadi referensi karena telah terakreditasi oleh KAN dengan persamaan percentage difference. Hasil penelitian di Lembang menunjukan bahwa persentase MBD yang tertinggi  3.1% terendah 1,17%. Perbedaan hasil kalibrasi diluar ruangan terhadap referensi yang cukup kecil pada kedua tempat ujicoba pada akhirnya dapat disimpulkan sebagai rujukan pembuatan kegiatan kalibrasi pyranometer di luar ruangan.  Dan juga memberikan antusias bagi peneliti untuk melanjutkan pengembangan sistem kalibrasi luar ruangan, yang belum dikembangkan secara maksimal di Indonesia, khususnya di Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika.
Kata kunci: kalibrasi, pyranometer, ISO 9847
Bayesian Detection and Estimation of Noisy Sinusoids with Reversible Jump Simulated Annealing
Authors: Üstündağ Dursun , Cevri̇ Mehmet
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a novel algorithm that combines a global nonlinear optimization routine based on the Bayesian Inference Reversible Jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo (BI-RJMCMC) method under various proposal distributions with Simulated Annealing (SA). It performs a global search in the joint space of the parameters and number of parameters, thereby surmounting the problem of local minima and converging to the modes of the full posterior distribution efficiently. Finally, the algorithm is used for detecting the number of sinusoids and estimating their parameters from corrupted data. The results of all the simulations support the effectiveness and reliability of the algorithm.
Design and Implementation of D-Flip Flop For Computation in Memory
Authors: Prabhakar Deepika , Nagaraja Shylashree , Koundinya S Pranava , R Meghana
Published: February 2025

As the number of data-intensive applications has grown, the traditional Von Neumann computer architecture has become constrained. To address the issue, the new technology platform "computation-in-memory" was established. A new design of the D Flip flop implemented in a memory array employing 8T static random-access memory (SRAM) and latch-type sense amplifier is proposed in this study. To implement the D Flip Flop, this design employs a master-slave multiplexer (MUX) architecture. It has a setup time of 94.887ps and a hold time of 97.22ps.
Directions for using Generative Artificial Intelligence in Introductory Programming
Authors: Dolinsky Michael
Published: February 2025

This paper provides a review of the literature on the use of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in introductory programming education at universities. The main areas of application of generative artificial intelligence are given: specialized narrow-topic developments, integration into online learning platforms and testing solutions, students working with GenAI without restrictions, guiding systems for the interaction of students with GenAI (without providing solutions), teacher assistance, tools for developing intelligent teaching systems. The paper also contains a review of works that analyze the results achieved and unresolved problems.
Actos consentidos y control judicial de las sanciones administrativas
Authors: Cano Campos Tomás
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo analiza si el control judicial de las sanciones administrativas es pleno o si, por el contrario, está limitado por la firmeza de un acto administrativo previo que constituye antecedente lógico o presupuesto de la sanción. Se trata de determinar si, con motivo de la impugnación de una sanción, que tiene como antecedente lógico o presupuesto otro acto administrativo que ha venido firme por no haber sido recurrido, es posible volver a cuestionar y controlar la conformidad a Derecho de esa decisión anterior porque de ello depende la anulación de la sanción. Tras destacar los vaivenes de la jurisprudencia del TS sobre el tema, se analiza la solidez de los distintos argumentos que se han esgrimido o pueden sostenerse para erigir a los actos consentidos en límite o valladar a ese pleno control.
IMPACT OF ORAL EXAMS’ DESIGN ON REDUCING ANXIETY OF BILINGUAL PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS OF SCIENCE
Authors: Arancón Rey María Del Pilar
Published: February 2025

This article aims to explore the impact of using didactic teaching techniques to reduce the levels of anxiety in student’s oral exams. (method= protocol). The selected participants were all sampled from students in the 6th elementary school class, all enrolled in a bilingual program. A pre-post-test design was applied to this case study. Anxiety data were collected by students who felt anxiety during an oral test before applying the protocol and afterwards, using the 33-item questionnaire (Appendix 1). After implementation and the development of the procedure designed to reduce anxiety, additional data were collected to measure the impact of the protocol. The results showed that it had a significant impact on anxiety reduction.  The use of this protocol could be useful on elementary school students' learning but also for students in other classes and to facilitate further research.
LA EXPLOTACIÓN DE LOS INTERNACIONALISMOS EN LA CLASE DE ALEMÁN COMO SEGUNDA LENGUA EXTRANJERA (L3): UN ESTUDIO DE CASO EN LA ESCUELA OFICIAL DE IDIOMAS DE VALLADOLID
Authors: Kolundzija Gavranovic Biljana
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo, como resultado de una investigación heurística previa, se detiene en analizar en qué medida los conocimientos previos del inglés (L2) pueden ser de ayuda como “lengua puente” en la adquisición del vocabulario de alemán (L3) en los discentes hispanohablantes (español como L1). Después de definir los conceptos “plurilingüismo” y “DaFnE” (Deutsch als Fremdsprache nach Englisch: alemán como lengua extranjera después del inglés), se presentan los resultados del estudio empírico, realizado al alumnado de ALE (nivel A2) en la Escuela Oficial de Idiomas de Valladolid. En este estudio de caso se ha pretendido corroborar la utilidad de las transferencias en forma de léxico internacional en la enseñanza intercomprensiva: español-inglés-alemán. Los datos obtenidos permitieron revalidar la hipótesis de que el uso del vocabulario internacional y de las estrategias de aprendizaje contrastivas pueden ser de gran relevancia en el aprendizaje del léxico alemán. Asimismo, mediante una autoevaluación final se constató que la implicación del docente en la concienciación de conocimientos previos y la realización de ejercicios específicos, relacionados con los internacionalismos en tres idiomas, fueron los factores decisivos para la obtención de resultados satisfactorios.
Siyaset Sosyolojisi
Authors: Mavi İbrahim , Toprak Murat , Aydın Selçuk , Akboğa Sema , Erden Özgür Olgun , Yıldız Fatih , Sevgili Şerafettin , Tansel Betül , Yeniçırak Hasan , Kökalan Çımrın Füsun , Gümüşoğlu Turgut
Published: February 2025

Sosyolojisinin Fikri Temelleri, Kapsamı ve Siyaset Biliminden Farkı
İbrahim MAVİ
Murat TOPRAK
Siyaset, İktidar ve Devlet
Murat TOPRAK
Otorite, Meşruluk ve Meşruluk Tipleri
Selçuk AYDIN
Vatandaşlık ve Katılımcı Demokrasi
Sema AKBOĞA
Türk Siyasetini Çerçeveleme Denemesi: Siyasal Kültür, Siyasal İletişim ve Kamuoyuu
Özgür Olgun ERDEN
Siyasal Partiler
Fatih YILDIZ
Siyaset, Kent ve Tabakalaşma
Şerafettin SEVGİLİ
Avrupa’da Yükselen Radikal Popülist Sağ Siyasi Akımın AfD Örneği Üzerinden Okunması
Betül TANSEL
Toplumsal Hareketler Üzerine Düşünmek
Hasan YENİÇIRAK
Bedenin Toplumsallaşması: Foucault ve Biyoktidar
Füsun KÖKALAN ÇIMRIN
Siyaset Sosyolojisi Açısından Yeni Siyaset: Dijitalleşen -İnteraktif- Demokrasi ve Yetkin Yurttaşlar
Turgut GÜMÜŞOĞLU
Alternatif Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Inovasi Produk Olahan Singkong Menjadi Kudapan Hipnotis Colourfull Di Desa Pasar Pedati Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Maryanti Joko Saputra , Yusdayanti Nirta Pera , Az-Zahra Putri , Arif Hilda Meisya , Fariadi Herri
Published: February 2025

The Student Community Service was carried out in Pasar Pedati Village, Central Bengkulu Regency, to be precise in Hamlet 2 because there are still many people who plant cassava. For the marketing of cassava itself there it is relatively unstable, sometimes it goes up and down according to consumer demand and there are also places where cassava plants are processed into flour but they also experience problems for marketing, therefore to help improve the economy of our society we make innovations in processed food made from cassava so that the community can directly make processed cakes from cassava so that in this way the community can process cassava crops and sell processed cakes to help the economy. Student community service activities aim to provide knowledge to the community about cassava processing and practice how to make Colorful Hypnotic snacks.The settlement method is by making cassava into snacks. This student community service activity (PMM) from the Pasar Pedati Village officials gave appreciation for wanting to visit and choosing Pasar Pedati Village as a place for student community service to share knowledge, and have held direct practice on how how to make this colorful hypnotic cake. After that there was a presentation represented by one of the village officials he hoped that this activity would not only end here but could establish friendship so that when there were people experiencing difficulties or problems in processing or marketing cassava they could work together whether there was a bazaar or other activities.
Manajemen Usaha Dan Pembuatan Kemasan Serta Labeling Home Industri Bakso Aci Pada Usaha Kelompok Warga Kahuripan Nirwana Sidoarjo
Authors: Hapsari Yola Rizki
Published: February 2025

With the home industry business of aci meatballs, the Kahuripan Nirwana Sidoarjo Residents Group, which already has regular customers, will increase its marketing by making attractive packaging and labels to find a market and even agents who want to sell it, so that there will be many who will help to develop this aci meatball business. The problems faced are (1) entrepreneurial management has not been implemented optimally (2) good packaging has not been provided for the aci meatball products being marketed and (3) labeling has not been provided to introduce the product. The stages of implementing the service that have been carried out to date are: assisting with packaging by providing assistance in the form of tools to glue packaging ready for market so that it looks neat, helping to make attractive labels on packaging by replacing old labels; help carry out promotions by placing small banners in front of Partner's house. The expected result at this stage is an increase in the number of buyers / customers from our partners, namely the Home Industry of Meatballs and the Kahuripan Nirwana Sidoarjo Group. The next stage is evaluation of the results of entrepreneurial management assistance, packaging and labeling creation.
Peran Pramuwisata Dalam Promosi Kepariwisataan Di Bali
Authors: Junita Empi Desni Linia , Nabila Hasna , Indriani Inda Mareta , Yunita Melanisma , Kanedi Indra
Published: February 2025

Tourism promotion is becoming the most important factor for the success of any destination. Every destination is applying the strategy based on its resources. For Balinese tourism, which is enriched by its cultural aspects, the role of tourist guide is still necessarily required. The essence of tourist guiding somehow is rarely recognised as promotional tool that should have been very possible to be focused on. Therefore, this study is aimed to discover the role of tourist guide as indirect promoter for the Balinese tourism. In order to accomplish that objective, examination was laid on Balinese promotion system, expectation of stakeholders/users, and tourist’s perception toward the roles of tourist guide. Based on the findings, the author has proposed a concept regarding the utilization of tourist guiding as wordof-mouth promotion strategy for the importance of Balinese tourism. Its composition consists of tourist guide as the promoter; actual tourist as the channel; and potential tourist as the target.
Memperkuat Sinergi Antara Program Studi Dengan Lembaga Sertifikasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Lulusan
Authors: Khairil Khairil , Ramadani Tri , Fatimah Dimas Mekar Ayu , Handayani Setiaji Ayu , Ningrum Endah Puspa
Published: February 2025

Dehasen University and the Multimatics Certification Institute need to provide a curriculum that is relevant to the needs of the job market.Through partnerships with certification institutions that are recognized nationally or internationally, apart from that, certification institutions must also ensure that universities provide access for students to obtain professional certification that is widely recognized. However, to achieve all of this, study programs and certification institutions need strong cooperation, and Studies must also monitor developments in their industry so that they can adjust their learning strategies. Universities and certification institutions must ensure that their graduates are ready to be deployed in the world of work, and that they prepare future generations.
Menggali Potensi Bromo: Pengalaman Study Tour Fakultas Ilmu Komputer
Authors: Kanedi Indra , Suci Tiara Pramuni , Azzahra Rupawan , Sari Intan Mayang , Novrianto Nanda
Published: February 2025

This study describes the experience of a study tour conducted by the Faculty of Computer Science to the area of Mount Bromo, one of the famous tourist destinations in Indonesia. The aim of this study tour is to explore the tourism potential of Bromo's natural attractions and to gain deeper understanding of various aspects related to tourism development in the region. During the study tour, participants were given the opportunity to explore the beauty of Bromo's landscape, learn about the local culture, and interact with the local community. The results of this study tour are expected to provide valuable insights for the participants and contribute positively to the development of tourism potential in the Bromo area.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Untuk Berjualan Bakso Secara Online
Authors: Dona Hesti Pestiko , Irwanto Tito , Susena Karona Cahya , Hidayah Nenden Restu , Wijaya Ermy
Published: February 2025

This service activity was carried out in Air Kelinsar village, Ulu Musi District, Empat Lawang Regency, South Sumatra. This activity aims to utilize social media for home meatball sellers in Air Kelinsar village. Previously, meatball sellers in Air Kelinsar village only sold or traded meatballs at home and waited for buyers to come. The aim of this service is so that traders can get more buyers. Traders can use the Cash on Delivery system, which is a form of financial transaction where payment is made after the goods are delivered and received by the consumer. With this system, meatball traders can post photos of their sales on Facebook and people in Air Kelinsar village can order via inbox or contact Meatball Sellers. then the meatball seller can deliver the order according to the orderer's address, so that people in Air Kelinsar village who don't have vehicles or whose homes are far from where the seller is can order the meatballs.
Strategi Pemasaran Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Di Desa Taba Pasmah Kecamatan Talang Empat Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Purwasih Ira , Nopriansyah Sendi , Marleza Yozi , Anggriani Ida
Published: February 2025

The Final Report of the Thematic KKN Group Work Program of Dehasen University Bengkulu in Taba Pasmah Village, Talang Empat District, Central Bengkulu Regency entitled "Strategies to Increase Sales of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Taba Pasmah Village, Talang Empat District, Central Bengkulu Regency". This report discusses the marketing strategies implemented by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Taba Pasmah Village, Talang Empat District, Central Bengkulu Regency. In this report, the author identifies several problems faced by MSMEs, such as ineffective marketing strategies, limited access to market information, and fluctuations in raw material prices.To overcome these problems, the author recommends several strategies, such as improving product quality, implementing an effective delivery system, and improving communication with customers. This research is expected to contribute to the development of MSMEs in the area and improve the ability of businesses to market their products. In addition, this report is also expected to be a reference for other researchers who want to conduct similar research in the future.
Manajemen Pemasaran Budidaya Tanaman Hidroponik Pada Central Hydroponik Bengkulu
Authors: Puspita Sinta Dian , Monique Eska Prima , Effendi Yanto , Nasution Suswanti
Published: February 2025

Macroeconomic changes in Indonesia have encouraged investors' interest in investing in business sectors that are not dominated by imported components. Profit potential and specific segment selection create competition between manufacturers and high standards of cooperation set by retailers. Manufacturers must be able to produce products that are high quality, uniform, clean, attractive, able to supply continuously according to demand and other requirements. Central Hydroponil Bengkulu is Sumardi's hydroponic plant cultivation and is cultivated on one hectare of land, located on Jalan Karbela RT 01, RW 01 Padang Jati Village. Referring to the full commercialization aspect that characterizes management's business, the success of this hydroponic business can be achieved if management's attention is not focused only on the production side, but also on the marketing side. Marketing at Central Hydroponics Bengkulu is done in several ways, including joining a community or association, selling directly to the market, selling directly from the garden, using social media, joining the marketplace.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Manajemen Keuangan Guna Mengatasi Hambatan Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat di RT.11 RW.04 Kelurahan Surabaya Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Abi Yudi Irawan , Wijaya Ermy , Januarsih Ayu , Melinda Tri Febrina , Putri Lydia Gustina
Published: February 2025

Definition of Financial Management according to J.L. Massie Financial management is an operational activity that is responsible for obtaining and using the funds needed for effective and efficient operations. The application of financial management in the scope of community life is also very necessary for the development of the community's economy. However, there are still many people who have obstacles to their economic development due to a lack of understanding and knowledge about good and correct financial management. Therefore, our Unived Management lecturer and student service team provides knowledge and understanding of the Financial Management System which aims to overcome obstacles to community economic development. The method we use is socialization in the form of discussions, and delivering material to several local residents as representatives of the community where we carry out our service. The results of our service have very helpful benefits for the community who are the object of our socialization