bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CARACTERIZACIÓN AGRONÓMICA Y MORFOLÓGICA DE MAÍCES NATIVOS DEL NOROCCIDENTE DE MÉXICO
Authors: Martín-López José G. , Ron-Parra José , Sánchez-González José J. , De la Cruz-Larios Lino , Morales-Rivera Moisés M. , Carrera-Valtierra José A. , Ortega-Corona Alejandro , Vidal-Martínez Víctor A. , Guerrero-Herrera Manuel de J.
Published: January 2021

En este trabajo se evaluaron y caracterizaron maíces (Zea mays L.) criollos del noroccidente de México, colectados en los Estados de Jalisco, Nayarit, Michoacán y Sinaloa. Se evaluaron 90 materiales en tres localidades de Jalisco en 2005, bajo condiciones de temporal o secano, en cuanto a rendimiento de grano y otras variables agronómicas, mediante un diseño experimental de látice rectangular 10 x 9 con tres repeticiones. En adición, en una localidad se caracterizaron 129 materiales mediante 36 variables morfológicas y gráficas “biplot” y dendrogramas. Las mejores colectas para rendimiento y otras características de importancia fueron M05100 (Tabloncillo Perla) y M05021 (Tabloncillo), así como Tabloncillo RC1, pero distaron mucho del grupo donde se ubicó la cruza entre razas representativas de la raza Tabloncillo (JAL43 x JAL263) y la mayoría de las colectas de la raza Tabloncillo Perla. Los grupos se definieron mayormente por la altitud del sitio de recolección, y el grupo más compacto y consistente fue el de los maíces pertenecientes a la raza Mushito colectados en altitudes generalmente superiores a 2000 m; este grupo destacó por su mayor espesor del grano y longitud de la rama principal de la espiga. Las colectas representativas de la razas Tabloncillo y Tabloncillo Perla formaron un grupo compacto que se distinguió por su precocidad y porte de planta bajo. Los maíces provenientes de generaciones avanzadas de híbridos comerciales se asociaron principalmente con colectas pertenecientes a las razas de Celaya y Tuxpeño. M05002, destinado al mercado de grano blanco para “pozole”, fue el mejor al resto de la raza Ancho y a los de las razas Elotes Occidentales, Elotero de Sinaloa y Bofo, utilizados también para “pozole” y “elote”.
ANTAGONISMO DE LEVADURAS NATIVAS CONTRA LA PUDRICIÓN AZUL (Penicillium expansum Link) EN FRUTOS DE MANZANA
Authors: Sánchez-Ventura Sergio E. , Martínez-Peniche Ramón A. , Castillo-Tovar José , Fernández-Escartín Eduardo
Published: January 2021

La mala calidad y deficiente comercialización de la manzana (Malus domestica Borkh) producida en la Sierra de Querétaro, México se deben en parte al almacenamiento indebido del producto durante el cual ocurren pérdidas, principalmente por daños provocados por Penicillium expansum Link, causante de la pudrición azul. Una alternativa ecológica para controlar ésta y otras pudriciones es el uso de levaduras antagónicas, las cuales pueden desarrollarse a bajas temperaturas por tiempos prolongados. La capacidad antagónica de diversas levaduras, recuperadas y aisladas de frutos y productos naturales, contra P. expansum fue evaluada in vitro e in vivo y sobre manzanas obtenidas en Cadereyta, Querétaro. Las levaduras más sobresalientes fueron identificadas mediante el sistema Biolog®. La cepa 16-212 mostró el más alto porcentaje de inhibición sobre P. expansum a 96 h de incubación in vitro (67 %). En los experimentos in vivo sobre frutos, las cepas 5vtt y 23-61 mostraron el mayor poder antagónico. No se observó correlación alguna entre el antagonismo in vitro y sobre los frutos (r = 0.11). El método Biolog® permitió la identificación de 5-vtt como Candida incommunis, con una similitud (IS) = 0.72 y con 95 % de confiabilidad; de 38-432 (Debaryomices hansenii C, IS = 0.53) y de 35-111 (Cryptococcus albidus, IS = 0.58). La cepa 26-224 (Torulaspora spp.) se identificó mediante manuales especializados. Biolog® resultó un método eficiente para identificar la mayoría de cepas de levadura estudiadas.
CARACTERIZACIÓN MORFOLÓGICA DE HOJAS DE NANCHE (Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) H. B. K.)
Authors: Martínez-Moreno Eusebio , Corona-Torres Tarsicio , Avitia-García Edilberto , Castillo-González Ana Ma. , Terrazas Teresa , Colinas-León Ma. Teresa , De la Cruz-Lázaro Efraín , Medina-Torres Raúl
Published: January 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue caracterizar la variabilidad morfológica en hojas de árboles de nanche (Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) H. B. K.) de la Sierra de Tabasco, México. En 39 accesiones se muestrearon hojas desarrolladas de la estación, y se seleccionaron 10 hojas representativas de cada una para ser evaluadas mediante análisis de imagen con 17 caracteres. Tres componentes principales explicaron 77.28 % de la variabilidad total. Con una distancia euclidiana de 0.07 en el dendrograma, se formaron cinco grupos con caracte-rísticas morfométricas similares. Los caracteres que mejor explican la variabilidad fueron: longitud del eje menor, índice de redondez, ángulo basal, ángulo de la quinta vena, relación longitud del eje mayor del limbo/longitud del eje menor, relación longitud del eje menor/longitud del pecíolo y relación ángulo basal/ángulo de la quinta vena.
CONTRIBUCIÓN GENÉTICA DEL CRIOLLO JALA EN VARIEDADES ELOTERAS DE MAÍZ
Authors: Valdivia-Bernal Roberto , Caro-Velarde F. de Jesús , Medina-Torres Raúl , Ortiz-Catón Margarito , Espinosa-Calderón Alejandro , Vidal-Martínez Víctor A.
Published: January 2021

El maíz (Zea mays L.) criollo de la raza Jala es apreciado por su calidad para consumo en elote; sin embargo, posee características agronómicas indeseables como plantas altas, de hasta 5 m, muy tardío y escasa adaptabilidad. Para contribuir al aprovechamiento de las características eloteras del maíz Jala en el desarrollo de variedades mejoradas, en este estudio se evaluó su aptitud combinatoria para dichas características cuando Jala es cruzado con variedades comerciales. El trabajo se efectuo en Xalisco, Nayarit, México, con seis maíces reconocidos como eloteros: tres criollos (Mecatán, Morado y Jala) y tres híbridos comerciales (‘A7573’, ‘D880’ y ‘B810’). En el 2006 se aplicó un esquema de cruzamientos dialélico completo, de acuerdo con el modelo I de Griffing y la evaluación se realizó en dos fechas de siembra durante el 2007. El análisis de varianza detectó significancia (P ≤ 0.05) para rendimiento de elote (Rend), número total de granos (NG), número de hileras (NH) en el elote, peso de 200 granos de elote (PF200), días a floración (DF), contenido de sólidos solubles totales (SST), vida de anaquel (VA) y diámetro del elote (DE). La aptitud combinatoria general (ACG) fue significativa (P ≤ 0.05) en todas las variables, excepto en rendimiento. Las variables con significancia para la apti-tud combinatoria específica (ACE) fueron Rend, SST, VA y DF; los efectos recíprocos fueron significativos para Rend, SST NH, PF200 y VA. Los efectos aditivos fueron más importantes que los no aditivos; por tanto, los métodos de selección recurrente serían más apropiados para el desarrollo de variedades eloteras mejoradas de polinización libre. El maíz criollo Jala puede aportar efectos genéticos favorables para el desarrollo de variedades o híbridos eloteros.
SISTEMAS DE PRODUCCIÓN DE FORRAJE PARA INCREMENTAR LA PRODUCTIVIDAD DEL AGUA
Authors: Reta-Sánchez David G. , Figueroa-Viramontes Uriel , Faz-Contreras Rodolfo , Núñez-Hernández Gregorio , Gaytán-Mascorro Arturo , Serrato-Corona J. Santos , Payán-García Jesús A.
Published: January 2021

La incorporación de especies alternativas en los sistemas de producción forrajeros puede mejorar la productividad del agua (PA). El objetivo del estudio fue comparar el rendimiento de forraje y la PA de tres sistemas de especies alternativas respecto a dos sistemas tradicionales en la Comarca Lagunera, México. En cada especie se determinó la calidad de forraje y se estimaron los rendimientos y la PA en la producción de materia seca (MS), proteína cruda (PC) y energía neta para lactancia (ENL). Los rendimientos de MS y la ENL de la chicoria (Cichorium intybus L.) fueron similares a los de alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), pero con menor concentración y rendimiento de PC. El mejor sistema alternativo con especies de ciclo anual, incluyó canola (Brassica napus L.), maíz (Zea mays L.) y soya (Glycine max L. Merr.). Este sistema, con un volumen de agua aplicado similar al de alfalfa, produjo rendimientos de PC iguales (P > 0.05) a los de alfalfa, pero con mayores rendimientos de MS (62 %) y ENL (77 %); por tanto, los valores de la PA en producción de MS y ENL se incrementaron en 60 y 75 %, respectivamente.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Teh Rosella dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Desa Sorpa Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Arisandi Bustomi , Mufaizin Mufaizin , Hasan Musohihul
Published: January 2021

Khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah para ibu-ibu rumah tangga di desa Sorpa Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Bangkalan. Kegiatan dalam pengabdian ini berbentuk pelatihan sistem pembuatan teh bunga rosella di desa Sorpa Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Bangkalan yang meliputi: pemberian materi dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, praktek pembuatan teh rosella. Rancangan evaluasi dalam kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu: tahap perencanaan kegiatan dengan mengundang para ibu-ibu rumah tangga di desa Sorpa yang dikoordinasikan bersama Kades setempat dan perangkat desa. Selama proses kegiatan ditujukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, pemahaman para peserta pelatihan disertai umpan balik berupa pertanyaan-pertanyaan dari para peserta undangan yang telah mendapatkan transfer pengetahuan terkait pembuatan teh rosella. Tahap akhir kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pengukuran keberhasilan dari seluruh program pelatihan
Caractérisation de l’ichtyo faune de l’AMP de JoalFadiouth (Sénégal)
Authors: Abdallah BADIANE Yakhya Ben , SAMBOU Bienvenu
Published: January 2021

Objectif : L’étude a été menée dans l’Aire Marine Protégée (AMP) de Joal-Fadiouth avec pour principal objectif de déterminer l’état et la configuration de l’ichtyofaune dans les zones protégées en milieu marin. Méthodologie et Résultats : La méthode de collecte de données biologiques de ce travail repose principalement sur la pêche expérimentale (SFA, 2011). Elle repose, pour la plupart, sur une pêche d’échantillonnage du fait des surfaces importantes à étudier. L’étude a pris en compte de quatre périodes importantes du cycle hydro-climatique. L’AMP de Joal-Fadiouth est marquée par la présence d’une ichtyofaune riche et variée. On y note 126 espèces de poisson réparties en 49 familles dont les plus représentatives sont les Carangidae, les Sparidae et les Haemulidae. Certains paramètres comme la structure en taille de la population de poissons laisse apparaître beaucoup de variations entre les saisons hydrologiques. Conclusion et applicabilité des résultats : L’état et la configuration de l’ichtyo faune de l’AMP sont le résultat de la combinaison de trois facteurs notamment la position géographique du site, la diversité de l’habitat et l’absence de pêche destructive. Par conséquent pour l’amélioration de la gestion de l’AMP, ces facteurs devraient être tenus en compte. Mots clés : Aire marine protégée, Pêche expérimentale, Poisson, Espèce, Biomasse, Taille Characterization of the ichtyofaune of the Joal-Fadiouth MPA (Senegal) ABSTRACT Objective: The study was conducted in the Joal-Fadiouth MPA to determine the state and configuration of the fish fauna in protected areas in the marine environment. Methodology et Results: The method of collecting biological data was mainly based on experimental fishing (SFA, 2011). The study took into account four important periods of the hydro-climatic cycle. Some of parameters such as the size structure of the fish population reveal a lot of variations between hydrological seasons. The Marine Protected Area of Joal-Fadiouth is marked by the presence of a rich and varied fish fauna. There are 126 species of fish distributed in 49 families, the most representative of which are Carangidae, Sparidae and Haemulidae. Certain parameters, such as the size structure of the fish population, reveal many variations between hydrological seasons. Badiane et Sambou, J. Appl. Biosci. 2020 Caractérisation de l’ichtyo faune de l’AMP de Joal-Fadiouth (Sénégal) 15951 Conclusion and applicability of findings: The state and the configuration of the ichthyofauna of the MPA are the result of the combination of three factors, in particular the geographical position of the site, the diversity of the habitat and the absence of destructive fishing, therefore for the improvement of its management, these factors should be taken into account. Key words: Marine Protected Area, Experimental Fishing, Fish, Species, Biomass, Size
The Relationship Between Nominal Wage and Price Flexibility: New Evidence
Authors: Solórzano Diego , Dixon Huw
Published: January 2021

The frequencies at which prices and wages are adjusted, interpreted as price and wage flexibility, are key elements in workhorse models used for policy analysis. Yet, there is little evidence regarding the relationship between these two sources of nominal rigidities. Using two large and highly disaggregated price and wage microdata sets, this paper provides evidence that the industries changing more frequently wages reset prices more often. Once the frequency of wage adjustments is accounted for, the share of labor costs becomes less relevant in explaining the frequency of price changes, calling for a reinterpretation on previous findings that the labor share is a robust determinant of the frequency of price adjustments. The results in this study have implications for New Keynesian models' microfoundations, as their predictions have proven to be sensitive to the nominal rigidities assumptions.
Women and the Challenges of the Future of Islamic Education
Authors: Manshur Fadlil Munawwar , Herlina N. Hani , Atoillah Ahmad Nabil
Published: January 2021

This study seeks to elaborate on the position and function of women in the realm of Islamic education. This study uses the critical review method, a method used to interpret texts critically. The results of the study show that Muslim women in Indonesia are in fact part of Muslim women in other parts of the world. However, Indonesian Muslim women tend to have greater opportunities and chances in facing a bright future of education. Within Islamic education institutions, the viewpoint of women has shifted from a conservative view to a more egalitarian one. The oldest and largest Islamic education institution in Indonesia, namely pondok pesantren, is accustomed in using the terminology of equality and alignment relatives to gender  as their educational discourse. They are not only fluent in discussing the concept of gender equality, the terminology has even become part of the practice of pondok pesantren education.
MARINE MACROALGAE: PLANT GROWTH STIMULATORS
Authors: Haresh S. Kalasariya  , Nikunj B. Patel  , Ankita Jain  , Nayan D. Prajapati  , Richa N. Patel
Published: January 2021

The modern agricultural sector is mainly dependent on synthetic fertilizer for enhancing the growth of crop improvements but a burden of inorganic and chemical-based fertilizer currently created a serious threat to human health as well as the soil environment. Fertilizer research is therefore focusing on an alternative to chemical fertilizer by exploiting natural sources such as marine macroalgae or seaweed. The use of seaweed will be an eco-friendlier approach to sustainable agriculture. Marine macroalgae or seaweed widely applicable in plant growth enhancements due to the presence of biological active phycocompounds such as proteins, phenolic compounds, amino acids, polysaccharides, plant-growth-promoting hormones, and some growth factors, etc. Several research studies have been carried out on the applicability of seaweed or the effect of marine algae or its components on plants and its quality. These types of constituents play their role in improving the morphological as well as biochemical characteristics of plants. The present review study focuses on the applicability of marine macroalgae as a biofertilizer or plant growth stimulator in agricultural applications. This study further helps to improve the nutritional quality of crops which prove to be useful in further investigations and applications.
KEYWORDS: Seaweed, Marine Macroalgae, Biofertilizer, Growth stimulator, Agriculture
Mercury (Hg) researches in Brazilian biomes: A scientometric analysis between the years 1991 and 2018
Authors: Miguel V. M. Neto  , Darlan Q. Brito
Published: January 2021

Mercury is a metal present in natural sources and its concentration have been allocated by human activities, posing impacts in environmental matrices and organisms. In this study, we highlight the panorama of Hg researches in Brazilian biomes in the scientific literature published between 1991 and 2018. Although the appreciated attention to the mercury researches in Amazon context, there has not been an assessment of Hg research within other Brazilian biomes. With this in mind, we searched for articles in the periodic database the Thomson’s ISI Web of Science database and observed an oscillated trend of the number of publications throughout this period. The low percentage of papers performed in Pantanal (8%), Caatinga (4%), Atlantic Rainforest (4%), Pampa (3%) and Cerrado (0.36%) was contrasted to majority academic works performed in Amazon regions (83%), indicating the asymmetrical geographical distribution in Hg researches. The five top keywords of research topics were mercury, Amazon, Brazil, river, Brazilian and fish. The top authors formed 19 different clusters, with different research directions and strengths. Our data shows that Hg studies have been geographically biased. The lack of Hg studies on other Brazilian biomes may mask the extent and intensity of the impacts related to the Hg mobilization in these areas. Concerning Hg concentration is context-dependent, we emphasize the need for investment in Hg research in different tropical biomes in order to overcome spatial bias of Hg knowledge, particularly with organisms from different environmental matrices.

Keywords: Scientometry; Mercury; Brazilian biomes, Web of science (WoS)
A chance for reform: the environmental impact of travel for general surgery residency interviews
Authors: Fung Benjamin , Raiche Isabelle , Lamb Tyler , Gawad Nada , MacNeill Andrea , Moloo Husein
Published: January 2021

Background: In light of the global climate emergency, it is worth reconsidering the current practice of medical students traveling to interview for residency positions. We sought to estimate carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions associated with travel for general surgery residency interviews in Canada, and the potential avoided emissions if interviews were restructured.

Methods: An 8-item survey was constructed to collect data on cities visited, travel modalities, and costs incurred. Applicants to the University of Ottawa General Surgery Program during the 2019/20 Canadian Resident Matching Service (CaRMS) cycle were invited to complete the survey.  Potential reductions in CO2 emissions were modeled using a regionalized interview process with either one or two cities.

Results: Of a total of 56 applicants, 39 (70%) completed the survey. Applicants on average visited 10 cities with a mean total cost of $4,866 (95% CI=3,995-5,737) per applicant. Mean CO2 emissions were 1.82 (95% CI=1.50-2.14) tonnes per applicant, and the total CO2 emissions by applicants was estimated to be 101.9 (95% CI=84.0 – 119.8) tonnes. In models wherein interviews are regionalized to one or two cities, emissions would be 57.9 tonnes (43.2% reduction) and 84.2 tonnes (17.4% reduction), respectively. Overall, 74.4% of respondents were concerned about the environmental impact of travel and 46% would prefer to interview by videoconference.

Conclusion: Travel for general surgery residency interviews in Canada is associated with a considerable environmental impact. These findings are likely generalizable to other residency programs. Given the global climate crisis, the CaRMS application process must consider alternative structures.
KORELASI ANTARA KESENJANGAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN PENDUDUK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahayu Lisna
Published: January 2021

Ketimpangan pembangunan jalan antar daerah di Indonesia diperkirakan berkorelasi dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Setuju atau tidak, harus kita akui bahwa salah satu indikator yang sering digunakan untuk mengukur kemakmuran adalah Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Namun, validitas PDB sebagai satu-satunya indikator kemakmuran suatu daerah masih diperdebatkan saat ini. Studi terbaru menunjukkan bahwa kemakmuran harus mencakup “aspek material” seperti sejahtera dalam arti memiliki akses pendidikan yang tinggi, fasilitas kesehatan atau daya beli yang tinggi, serta “aspek imaterial” seperti kebahagiaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara ketimpangan pembangunan jalan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat di Indonesia, baik dari segi kesejahteraan material maupun immateril. Hasil analisis asosiasi menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur jalan berkorelasi cukup erat dengan kemakmuran material tetapi tidak berkorelasi dengan kemakmuran immateriil.
Analisis Sensitivitas Volume Lalulintas Terhadap Perubahan Tarif Berbasis Willingness to Pay (WTP) Jalan Tol Semarang-Solo
Authors: Prasetyo L. Bambang Budi , Zuraida Siswanti
Published: January 2021

Perubahan tarif pada tol Semarang-Solo memunculkan isu strategis pada evaluasi tarif jalan tol yang berpengaruh terhadap potensi volume lalulintas dengan perubahan perilaku dan nilai Willingness to Pay. Evaluasi tarif yang dimaksud, secara lebih teknis, dialamatkan pada estimasi dan proyeksi lalulintas dengan tarif jalan tol ditetapkan sesuai dengan PPJT serta fungsi biaya arus lalulintas sesuai dengan (perilaku) WTP. Artikel ini memaparkan estimasi analisis proyeksi lalulintas dengan tarif jalan tol ditetapkan sesuai dengan PPJT serta fungsi biaya arus lalulintas sesuai dengan (perilaku) WTP pada koridor ruas jalan tol Semarang-Solo. Sedangkan tujuannya adalah untuk dipergunakan sebagai masukan pengembangan usaha (Bussines Plan) Jalan Tol Semarang-Solo. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa secara rata-rata, grafik sensitivitas tersebut mengindikasikan penurunan potensi lalulintas sebesar 1,65% setiap penambahan tarif Rp. 5.000,-
Panduan Rancang Kota: Konsep Perancangan Koridor Ryacudu, Kota Bandarlampung
Authors: Sinatra Fran
Published: January 2021

Bandar lampung merupakan salah satu Kota Metropolitan yang ada di Sumatera di Bangian Selatan. Tingginya tingkat urbanisasi dan pembangunan infrastruktur skala nasional berdampak pada pertumbuhan kota ini. Kawasan Koridor Ryacudu sangat dipengaruhi perkembangannya oleh pembangunan infrastruktur skala nasional seperti pembangunan Jalan Toll Trans Sumatera (JTTS) dan kawasasan Terpadu pendidikan LARALIN (UNILA, ITERA, UINRIL). Saat ini, koridor Ryacudu belum begitu optimal dalam melayani pergerakan. Disisi lain, tingginya tingkat heterogenitas Kota Bandar Lampung menyebabkan terkikisnya karakter buaya lokal yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyususn panduan rancangan kawasan Koridor Ryacudu untuk meningkatkan pelayanan koridor dan meningkatkan karater atau citra kawasan dengan mengangkat identitas etnik Lampung. Metode rancang yang digunakan adalah metode desain terfaragmen (Fragmental Design Method). Dalam upaya mencapai kualitas rancangan kawasan yang diinginkan maka ada beberapa komponen rancang kota yang harus disusun panduan rancangannya yang meliputi: panduan rencana struktur ruang, peruntukan lahan dan intensitas lahan, tata bangunan, sistem pergerakan dan sirkulasi, dan tata hijau dan ruang terbuka publik.
Ostatni będą pierwszymi? LNG w polityce energetycznej Rosji
Authors: Kardaś Szymon
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the current condition and development prospects for the Russian LNG sector. Taking into account the specifics of the functioning of the Russian state, the author chose the realistic paradigm (neoclassical realism), which is useful in the context of showing the relationship between internal structures and external activity of the state. The author argues that Russian expansion in the LNG sector is the result of the lobbying capacity of Novatek – the largest private gas producer in Russia. Although the state budget incurs significant costs related to the implementation of Novatek projects, in particular due to fiscal preferences, it also achieves the possibility of achieving the objectives in external and internal energy policy. Novatek’s expansion increases Russia’s share in external energy markets; at the same time LNG expansion, it is used for internal purposes. Novatek’s dominant position in the LNG sector is confirmed by both already implemented projects and plans for further expansion. The factors favoring Russian expansion are constant state support for Novatek projects, high level of internationalization of implemented projects and favorable forecasts on energy markets. The strong competition between currently dominant LNG producers and the risk of internal competition between Russian exporters are among the key long-term challenges.
ADAPTIVE PHYSICAL CULTURE IN THE SYSTEM OF ADDITIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Центр дополнительного образования, Antipina M. V.
Published: January 2021

Adaptive physical culture is, first of all, exercises aimed at adapting a person with disabilities to environmental conditions. Adaptive physical culture is an adapted program for training disabled people and persons with disabilities that takes into account the peculiarities of their psychophysical development, individual capabilities, and health status and, if necessary, provides correction of developmental disorders and social adaptation of these persons.
INDICATORS OF PHYSICAL CONDITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF YOUNG WORKING WOMEN
Authors:   Nizhnevartovsk, Nizhnevartovsk State University, Davydova S.A. , Krasnikova O.S. , Pashchenko L.G.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of a study of indicators of the physical condition of young women who work in the field of physical culture, sports, fitness in a comparative aspect with their peers employed in educational institutions. A comparative analysis of the existing experience of physical activity and attitude to participation in activities to meet the standards of physical fitness of the TRP complex.
NATIONAL ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE ECONOMY OF KNOWLEDGE OF CASTING PRODUCTION AND THE KEY DIRECTIONS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Aliyev Elman
Published: January 2021

The modern economy is increasingly based on knowledge and, more broadly, on intangible assets that ensure sustainable innovation growth. The formation of an innovative type of knowledge economy can be considered one of the fundamental development trends at the global level.
The modernization of the economy in the lifetime period means the introduction of modern technologies, increasing energy efficiency and labor productivity, producing high-quality products according to the most advanced standards. Ultimately, this is the creation of a competitive economy.
Keywords: Casting, billet, castings, method of making castings, injection molding, centrifugal casting, investment casting, shell casting, chill casting.
INCREMENTEL OF RELIABILITY OF OIL PUMPS’S HYDRAULIC SECTIONS
Authors: Habibov Ibrahim , Rzayeva Gulnaz , Veliev Javidan
Published: January 2021

Present days’ high market competitiveness requires wide range of design and production solutions to ensure reliable and efficient usage of various types of machines and equipment. From the different perspective provision of equipment with effective preservation and maintenance characteristics is a critical factor to be taken into an account. Arising from these factors, systematic approach for solution is require together with identification failure related to maintenance and operability of the equipment.
Various pumps are used in oilfields and particularly their hydraulic parts are among the equipment sets, requires frequent execution of maintenance and modernization works.
The article discusses the issue of increasing the reliability of the hydraulic part of oil field pumps.
Keywords: oilfield pump, hydraulic part, reliability, modernization, parameters of statistical distribution.
RESEARCH OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF OPENING HOLES IN COMPACT AND POWDER MATERIALS
Authors: Eldarzade Heybet , Quliyev Aghali , Sherifova Aynur , Shahmarova Rafiqa , Xankishiyeva Tamilla
Published: January 2021

This article is devoted to one of the important problems of mechanical engineering, including processing by cutting and deploying in sintered antifriction powder material in optimal modes with maximum performance. The study was conducted for small diameter cylindrical bushings. Processing of bushings was carried out by reamers from high-speed and carbide tools on materials from porous powder and cast iron. It is established that the temperature of the tools should not exceed the permissible upper limits, for pressing the bushings, it is necessary to use planting with small strains in the cold state.
Keywords: engine valve, bushing, powder material, cast iron, reamer, cold pressing.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN DALAM MENGGUNAKAN QUESTION TAG OLEH MAHASISWA SEMESTER DUA PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS MH. THAMRIN
Authors: Ramdani Akhmad
Published: January 2021

Question tag adalah salah satu jenis pertanyaan yang paling sering muncul dalam percakapan. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya banyak mahasiswa yang tidak bias menjawab pertanyaan jenis ini dengan benar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan mahasiswa semester dua Programm Studi Manajemen Universitas MH.Thamrin dalam menggunakan Question tag.Selanjutnya, data penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Peneliti menggunakan tes untuk mengumpulkan data dan untuk menganalisis pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap Question tag. Selain itu, tes ini juga menggunakan  Cronbach Alpha untuk menemukan reliability. Kemudian, dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan statistik deskriptif melalui langkah-langkah berikut: 1) memberikan skor pada tes mahasiswa, 2) menemukan nilai rata-rata dari skor mahasiswa, 3) mengubah skor menjadi persentase, dan 4) menggunakan interval untuk menemukan pemahaman mahasiswa dalam penggunaan Question tag. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diketahui bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa semester dua Program Studi Manajemen dalam menggunakan Question tag dapat dikatakan baik dengan hasil 81,25%. Namun, peneliti juga menemukan akan adanya interferensi bahasa yang menyebabkan mahasiswa mendapatkan 28,75% kesalahan dalam menjawab soal.
ECOSYSTEM APPROACHES TO THE ORGANIZATION OF COMPENSATIVE MEASURES FOR LOSSES REFUND AT THE LOCAL LEVEL
Authors: Patoka Iryna
Published: January 2021

The aim of the article is to introduce the up-to date approaches to the functioning of the compensation mechanism for the refund of the losses from ecosystems pollution and to elaborate proposals for its implementation in the local environmental policy. The paper identifies the main aspects of the formation of a compensation mechanism for refund of the losses from pollution and degradation of ecosystems at the local level, types of compensatory relations in the environmental sphere, levers of influence of local authorities and business on the implementation of an effective compensation mechanism. Ways and methods of compensation for the refund of the losses from the ecosystems decontamination are structured and instruments of the economic mechanism of compensation at different territorial levels of management are classified. It is proposed to take into account the configurations of reproduction processes in the territory ecosystems while introducing a compensation mechanism for the losses from their decontamination. The compensation mechanism for ecosystem decontamination losses at the local territorial level is proved to be a special type of institutional agreement as to protection and sustainable use of ecosystem services and ecosystems at the local level and adjusting the distribution of costs and benefits between different players and stakeholders mainly via economic means. The priority reforms in the sphere of liability for damage to ecosystems to form a compensation mechanism for compensation in Ukraine are outlined. Prospects for introduction of a compensation mechanism for the refund of the losses from the ecosystems decontamination at the local level are outlined. The reform of decentralization and extension of the local powers allows for the development and implementation of the regulations at the local level that would establish a procedure for the accumulation and use of compensation costs for the destroyed community ecosystems restoration. It will contribute to the receipt of significant compensatory financial resources in local budgets for communities, to be directed exclusively for the compensatory measures.
RECOVERY OF AMMUNISTED POLLUTED LANDS: TECHNICAL-ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Chumachenko Oleksandr , Kryvoviaz Eughenia , Кolhanova Irina
Published: January 2021

The present study addresses issues of regeneration of land,that was deteriorated during hostilities in the East of Ukraine, taking into account the characteristics and consequences of world military conflicts of the twentieth to twenty-first centuries. The causes of socio-economic and environmental problems in the conduct of hostilities are reflected and the foreign experience of the resumption of disturbed territories is analyzed. Regulatory and legal support for work plays an important role in the regeneration and return of land for use, concerning egeneration of land, certain legislative amendments and additions , application of GIS technologies in assessing the state of the territories and determining the level of damage , use of drones for search and rescue and for expediting clearance in open areas.
Calculation of the cost of demining was proposed in accordance with the chosen methodology of demining, revival vectors of land damaged during hostilities are described. Possible alternative ways of renewing land are given on the example of one of soil conservation. We focused on the results of violated and contaminated territories; sources of financing for recultivation are suggested. Testing of the theoretical-methodologenic approaches used in the study was carried out during the renewal (recultivation) process of the agricultural land of Stepanivska Village Council, Shakhtarsk district, Donetsk oblast, that was deteriorated during hostilities. A set of works (measures) for the restoration of damaged and contaminated land in the area under study has been identified. A topical issue of the present time is the advisability and promising ways and means of using land contaminated by munitions, with the selection of the most effective foreign and domestic methods of resuming the affected territories.
PHYSICAL ECONOMY IN THE SYSTEM OF SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Mykytenko Victoriia
Published: January 2021

A set of resource-functional determinants of sustainable management has been determined, substantiated and formed using the scientific-natural and methodological principles of physical economy. They are represented by various forms of organization, development and transformation of the natural environment in the format of a mega- model of purposeful influence and management of four physiocratic resource bases. They recognized: natural resource processes (material, energy and natural resources); production processes (technological resources); societal processes (information base and social communicative alarm connections); economic processes (organizational and economic resources).
The applied tools for determining the order of search, accumulation and involvement of four physiocratic resource bases to ensure and targeted localization of efforts of management entities that take care of key sets of tasks in the field of sustainable management at different levels of management of different dynamic systems. The latter are recognized as territorial natural and economic entities, national and regional socio-economic systems, which currently operate in resource constraints with the ever-increasing socio-political, economic and resource threats and risks to sustainable development of the state and its regions. It is recommended to develop applied tools, permanently refining the sequence of procedures when changing external conditions, through the use of scientific and natural provisions of physical economy, systems theory and turbulence in order to: a) initiate signs of laminarity of four basic processes (economic, social, industrial and natural resource); b) prevention of turbulent shifts. Taking into account the principles of identifying the complexity of the trajectories of the channels and their ability to adjust allowed to establish: the sequence of balancing the turbulent features of the channel of the implementation of processes: natural resources, production, societal, economic, priority of adjustment, first of all, of natural resource and production processes among others.
ENDANGERED NOMADIC PASTORALISM: A NEED FOR RESTRUCTURING THE POLICY PARADIGM OF RANGELAND COMMONS
Authors: Arjjumend Hasrat
Published: January 2021

Fading fast all over the world, nomadic people have faced biases concerning their lifestyles and their symbiosis with rangelands. The nomadic grazing, which is helpful to biodiversity, not detrimental, in rangeland commons is perceived and advocated by deep ecologists, conservation administrators and policy makers as a threat to conservation of ecosystems. Consequently, both nomadic pastoralists and rangeland ecosystems have suffered a grim fate. On the contrary, the subsistence pastoralism is an established sustainable strategy of livelihood and ecosystem conservation in the rangelands. Unfortunately, some of the most nutritive foods and other sustainable products of nomadic pastoralists have not desirably been priced in modern markets. With the demonstrated cases exhibiting the nomadic pastoralists, such as Hutsul shepherd communities of Ukraine, as most sustainable societies on planet Earth, there is urgent need for restructuring the popular paradigm and State policies on rangeland commons. In isolation of nomadic people, the rangelands cannot truly be conserved or protected. To begin with, the resilience of nomadic pastoralists to the changing environments and their (unique) rangeland management can first be pondered. Accordingly, the policy and legal frameworks of States need to be reoriented and revised.
Motivación académica y desempeño en física en un grupo de estudiantes de un liceo rumano
Authors: Glochner Ruzsa Corina
Published: January 2021

El presente estudio, cuantitativo y transversal, tuvo como objetivo determinar si las dimensiones de la motivación académica son predictoras significativos de las calificaciones de física de 96 estudiantes de nivel medio superior de una escuela en Rumania, con especialización en matemática e informática. Se utilizaron la Escala de Motivación Académica (AMS HS-28) y registros de calificaciones escolares para medir el desempeño en física. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó la regresión lineal múltiple. Los resultados mostraron que la motivación intrínseca para el conocimiento es un predictor positivo de las calificaciones de física (β = .476, p = .009), y que la motivación extrínseca es un predictor negativo (β = - .491, p =.001). Se observó también que existe una diferencia significativa entre los dos sexos en la subescala de motivación de inducción extrínseca (t = 2.559, p = .012), pues las niñas tuvieron una media de 19.4 y los niños una de 15.8. Se concluye que la motivación intrínseca tiene una relación positiva con el desempeño académico en física, por lo que es necesario que el docente cultive los recursos de la motivación intrínseca permitiendo al mismo tiempo el desarrollo de la autonomía del alumno.
Innovative Business Models: Emerging Markets Perspective
Authors: Ahmed Owais
Published: January 2021

Emerging markets opened up humungous investment opportunities across different sectors like telecommunication, utility services, logistics, healthcare, and banking. Marketers invest millions in creating facilities, layout, capital, work force, communication programs, and distribution channels. However, marketers having compatible business model meet success. Business model meeting regional sensitivities, requirements; conform norms, procedures; break even. Therefore, a part from innovative technology, innovative business model create successful venture. The current study would explore various business models in emerging economies like Middle East, India, Kenya. Also, implications, challenges and suggestions would be part of the study.
Selling India’s ‘Jewel’ in one rupee: The case of Air India
Authors: Kumar Das Prafulla , Chandra Sahoo Swaroop
Published: January 2021

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs of India decided to privatize the debt-ridden Air India. The airline was under debt-trap since the merger of Air-India and Indian Airlines in 2007. AI was surviving on the bailout package. Just before the CCEA decided to privatize AI, there was a series of newspaper editorials on AI, and most recommended its privatization. This paper aimed to compile the opinions of experts and economists. As privatization is not the solution for all ills, this paper argues to give a chance to the recovering AI for turnaround and to compete as a public enterprise.
Higher Education in India: Women Employment, Why So Few Among So Many?
Authors: Malik Dr. Mohd Azhar Ud Din , Jabeen Dr. Hasina
Published: January 2021

Progress of a country weather social or economical is largely resolute by the active contribution and participation of its labor force. Both men and women create the labor force; but it has been noted that since past decade, India has been seen a steady decline in Female Labor Force Participation (FLFP) from 37% in 2005 to an all-time low of 23 percent in 2016. On the other hand, percentage of women participation in the higher education increase. The enrolment ratio of women in higher education increased from 22% in 2012 to 26% in 2016 as per study of AISHE. The objective of this paper is to know reason behind decline in labour participation of women, as their ratio in higher education increase. The study was totally based on secondary data. This work examines the reason of women labor force participation, as against the backdrop of India having one of the lower most participation rates for female among peer countries. The research work has revealed that in modern world women are much more creative and innovative than men. Women by nature are economical and not cause undue wastage of resources and needless expenses. If they are on condition that with the right entree backed by the right governmental strategies, they can also influence the well–being of the environment and public health at national level. The main finding is that a number of program initiatives can help in boosting female in social and economic participation in India, including labor market flexibility, speculation in infrastructure, and improved social outlay.
Impact of Advertising on Buying Decision of Consumers towards FMCG products in the Rural Market
Authors: Dar Imran Mehraj , Singh Dr. A.K
Published: January 2021

The identity of India is represented by its rural masses as it represents the heartland of true culture and possesses more than 70 percent of total population. Rural markets have become integral part of global market and are growing at above two times faster pace than urban markets. Despite rising urbanization, still 63 percent Indian population will continue to live in the rural areas in 2025 as reported by Mckinsey. Due to this rural market becomes a goldmine and provides unique opportunities to the marketers to expand their market and make their margin by creating awareness among rural customers about their products and influence their buying decision. Advertising is playing a vital role in creating the awareness and influences customer buying behavior towards FMCG. The paper investigates about the influence of advertisement on the consumer’s buying behavior towards FMCG products in the rural areas of Bhopal. The sample of 300 respondents has been taken and data has been analyzed by using different statistical techniques to achieve the objective.
Training and development of the Human Resources for a Sustainable Organizational Development at Nestlé India
Authors: P Srinivasan
Published: January 2021

This paper addresses the issue of human resources training and development which is considered one of the most important ways for a sustainable organizational development. The objective of the research was to identify new possibilities for increasing the degree of human resources training for supporting a more sustainable organizational development. The research has made it possible to identify the most relevant behavioral dimension of human resources training process. It talks about the knowledge of our field which allows us to identify the gap which our research could fill and also strength’s the topic that we chose for our research.
The literature review will help us to find and select appropriate measurement instruments. The literature review is needed because it is a necessary skill both for researchers and for practitioners of a profession which claims to be founded on a knowledge base and also to locate and summarize the findings of research on a given topic not uncritically but assessing the evidence and for argument to sustain the conclusions The last part of the paper includes some recommendations for the modern managers in order to support them to become highly effective along the sustainable organizational development process.
Analysis of Support Materials in English Language Teaching and Learning
Authors: Priya M. Kanika
Published: January 2021

The research paper entitled “Analysis of Support Materials in English Language Teaching and Learning”
Focuses on detailing the aspects of support materials in English language such as Cartoons as Support Material, Newspaper Middles as Support Material, Folk Tales and Anecdotes as Support Materials, Riddles, Crossword Puzzles and Jokes as Support Materials, Proverbs, Limericks and Malapropisms as Support materials. And analyses the Though this may be true, yet another truth is that one can use support materials and keenly engage the learners in the language learning process by giving them pleasure. Language play is one of the ways in which English teaching and learning can be made an entertaining as well as worthwhile experience.
Utilization of Teaching Manpower in the Junior High Schools of Ajumako-Enyan-Essiam District, Ghana
Authors: Dugble Foster Kwashie , Owusu Damianus Kofi Owusu
Published: January 2021

In The study investigated the extent of teacher utilization problems in the junior high schools (JHSs) in the Ajumako-Enyan-Essiam District. It specifically sought to find out whether there were differences in teacher utilization with respect to gender, ownership of school, number of subjects taught, teaching experience, qualification, professional status and rank in the Ghana Education Service. A sample of 192 teachers made up of 160 teachers and 32 head teachers provided data for the descriptive study. Two set of questionnaires were designed for heads and teachers with reliability coefficients of 0.78 and 0.81 respectively. The SPSS was used to analyze data collected by using statistical tools such as frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviations, Chi-square test, t-test and Pearson’s correlation. All the analyses were at a significance cutoff of 0.05. The study revealed that although majority (88.8%) of the teachers were under-utilized in terms of teaching load, they were over-worked in the areas of teaching-related and co-curricula activities. There was a statistically significant association between subject(s) taught and teaching load of the teachers, and both male and female teachers had comparatively equal teaching load. Also, the junior-rank teachers had greater and heavier teaching workload than their senior-rank counterparts. It is recommended that additional Mathematics, Integrated Science, ICT and English teachers should be posted to the District’s junior high schools to augment the existing teacher population.