bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of antimicrobial potential of selected plant extracts against E. coli, Salmonella, and Malassezia
Authors: Gul Umber , Shaheen Rabia , Nasreen Zahida , Aneela Sharif  , Amjid Khan  , Shaheen Khurram Shahzad Munawar
Published: August 2024

The present study is conducted to analyze the antifungal and antibacterial potential of some plants against three species of human pathogenic microbes i.e. E. coli, Salmonella, and Malassezia. The antimicrobial activity of ethanolic and methanolic extracts of Calotropis procera, Prosopis juliflora, and Ziziphus nummularia was assessed by employing a good diffusion method in agar. Overall results demonstrated the highly significant activity of Ziziphus nummularia against E. coli, Ziziphus nummularia, and Calotropis procera against Salmonella and Calotropis procera against Malassezia. Of three dilutions used, 1.0 ml, 0.8 ml, and 0.6 ml, the 1 ml dilution of methanolic extract of Ziziphus nummularia and Calotropis procera exhibited potential effectiveness against E. coli and Salmonella.  While 1.0 ml dilution of ethanolic extract of Calotropis procera showed the best antibacterial activity. However, Prosopis juliflora leaf extract was found to be less effective against selected pathogens.
An ecological study on the isoetes community in Istanbul, Turkiye
Authors: Mustafa Keskin  , Volkan Altay  , Ibrahim Ertugrul Yalcin  , Munir Ozturk
Published: August 2024

This study presents phytosociological and some ecological characteristics of the Isoëtetum durieui association naturally distributed in Istanbul, Turkiye. During the present study a community was characterised and compared with other communities in different regions of the world. The discussion was followed accordingly. The results obtained from the soil samples of the I. durieui association showed that the concentrations of boron, calcium, copper, iron, potassium, magnesium, manganese, lead and zinc were within the limit values, while those of Cd were higher.
Fame nel mondo (Diritto alla alimentazione)
Authors: Dammacco Gaetano
Published: August 2024

Voce destinata alla pubblicazione nella "Enciclopedia di diritto e bioetica".
SOMMARIO: 1. La fame come problema giuridico complesso: il rapporto FAO – 2. Il difficile diritto alla sicurezza alimentare – 3. Necessità di nuove regole: bisogno alimentare e diritti umani - 4. La governance e la lotta alla fame; la tutela giudiziaria del diritto all’alimentazione
Aesthetics of Violence and Online Visual Propaganda as Weapons in a Separatist Struggle: A Study of Cameroon’s Anglophone Crisis
Authors: Endong Floribert Patrick C.
Published: August 2024

Since September 7, 2017, the two English-speaking regions of Cameroon have been brutalised by a separatist struggle variously called the Ambazonia War, the NOSO war or the Anglophone crisis. This conflict which opposes some separatist armed groups and government forces has involved the use by each side, of online-based visual propaganda aimed at framing their opponents in a negative light and wooing both domestic audiences and the international community in favour of their respective causes. This determination to negatively frame the opposite camp has led not only to a war of gloomy images but also the recrudescence of an aesthetic of violence in the video-assisted propaganda of the warring parties. This aesthetics of violence has so far remained understudied. This paper seeks to fill this gap by examining how specific violent images have circumstantially been constructed, deconstructed and mobilised by both separatist and anti-separatist forces in this conflict to frame or counter-frame their opponent. Using a qualitative content analysis of relevant online videos/footage, semiotics, documentary analysis and critical observations, the paper specifically addresses three questions: What has been the role of visual-based propaganda in the Ambazonia war? How have the domestic and the foreign audiences received this visual propaganda? And how have international observers – such as news agencies, politics observatories and other world organisations – mediated in the war of images that opposes government and the armed separatist groups in Cameroon?
Portrait of a Girly Girl: When Recording a Video Selfie is a Feminist Practice
Authors: Pirandello Sofia
Published: August 2024

YouTube, Instagram and TikTok are increasingly used today as tools of resistance and environments of expression. This paper will focus on feminist video-selfies that address stereotypes of the female body, status and behaviour and propose to ironically dismantle them. The article will consider issues of female networked presence and creativity by referring to early attempts to create a personal video channel, documented by Elisa Giardina Papa in her video artwork need ideas!?!PLZ!! (2011). The undercover presentation of political content will be discussed as an activist strategy, as in artist Addie Wagenknecht’s fake make-up tutorials, in which she actually gives instructions on how to protect oneself both online and offline. Video-selfies are widely shared on social platforms as a playful way to meditate on personal identity. This happens, for example, thanks to the social filters of the artist S()fia Braga, which allow users to freely experiment with unfathomable views of themselves and to interact with others in a performative way. All these examples use creative strategies to convey a critical message. While never discouraging physical protest, they offer another ground for activism and dissent, and the possibility of literally embodying them.
Brodskij a Firenze: un inedito luziano
Authors: Sturaro Riccardo
Published: August 2024

L’articolo si propone di presentare una poesia inedita di Luzi, rinvenuta in uno dei suoi quaderni personali, attualmente conservati al Gabinetto Vieusseux. Il componimento, intitolato Brodskij a Firenze, risale al 1995 e rappresenta la risposta dell’autore alle critiche rivoltegli da Brodskij durante la sua visita a Firenze, nella primavera dello stesso anno. Il primo paragrafo delinea il retroscena dello scontro tra i due protagonisti, che consiste nel tentativo portato avanti da Luzi di promuovere la sua opera in Svezia, attraverso l’editore Oreglia, nella speranza di vincere il Nobel. Il secondo paragrafo racconta le varie fasi della disputa: l’arrivo di Brodskij in città, le accuse da lui mosse al collega italiano di nutrire aspirazioni eccessive verso il premio svedese, la replica di Luzi sui giornali e le reazioni pubbliche e private che seguirono. Infine, nel terzo paragrafo, l’inedito viene presentato, descritto filologicamente e sottoposto a un’analisi critica.
Review of Arthur M. Jacobs, Neurocomputational Poetics. How the Brain Processes Verbal Art (Anthem Press, 2023)
Authors: Orlandazzi Irene
Published: August 2024

Review of Arthur M. Jacobs, Neurocomputational Poetics. How the Brain Processes Verbal Art. Anthem Press, 2023.
Recensione di Stefano Ballerio (a cura di), Morale della fabula (Biblion, 2023)
Authors: D'Amato Gabriele
Published: August 2024

Recensione di Stefano Ballerio (a cura di), Morale della fabula. Biblion, 2023.
Il femminile per alcune cariche politiche nell'ultimo quarantennio (1984-2024). Sondaggi su «La Repubblica»
Authors: Marano Luca , Romano Milena
Published: August 2024

Il settore dei nomi di professione e del relativo genere investe problemi eterogenei e diversi fra loro, che non sono semplicemente linguistico-grammaticali, ma sono anche di natura sociale.
Il presente lavoro tenta di osservare  alcune caratteristiche sociolinguistiche legate all’uso dei nomi femminili relativamente a quattro cariche politiche italiane (assessora, ministra, sindaca, la presidente).
Il campione di riferimento è costituito da articoli apparsi sulla testata giornalistica ​​«la Repubblica» nell’arco di un quarantennio (1984-2024). Sono state oggetto di indagine sia l’edizione nazionale cartacea che quella on line, oltre alle diverse edizioni locali. L’analisi ha privilegiato i tratti morfosintattici, stilistico-lessicali e, ove possibile,  fraseologici. Attraverso lo spoglio in diacronia e il relativo excursus dei mutamenti sociolinguistici nel linguaggio della politica, è stata individuata la maggiore incidenza di uso del genere femminile in tempi recenti rispetto a quello maschile nel passato.
La variazione diacronica è invero apparsa come cruciale nell’uso del femminile per i nomi della politica qui indagati.
EU Measures ‘against’ Turkey through the Lens of International Law Dynamics
Authors: Lupone Angela Maria Gabriella
Published: August 2024

La pressante minaccia rappresentata dai cambiamenti climatici nell’area del Mediterraneo orientale dovrebbe incoraggiare il ricorso a forme sempre più incisive di cooperazione tra paesi costieri e con l’Unione europea. Ciò nonostante, nel 2018 alcune attività di trivellazione non autorizzate poste in essere da navi turche nel Mediterraneo orientale hanno contribuito a deteriorare le già difficili relazioni diplomatiche fra l’Unione europea e la Turchia inducendo la prima ad adottare alcune misure restrittive mirate nei confronti della Turchia. L’articolo si focalizza sulle misure adottate dall’Unione europea e le analizza sullo sfondo, da un lato, della complessa questione di Cipro e, dall’altro, della minaccia rappresentata, nell’area del Mediterraneo orientale, dai cambiamenti climatici
Sovranità, cittadinanza e diritti umani: il caso colombiano della limpieza social
Authors: Novellino Attilio Alessandro
Published: August 2024

Definite le caratteristiche fondamentali della limpieza social, l’uccisione sistematica in Colombia di soggetti marginali, lo studio analizza il ruolo svolto dallo Stato nella predisposizione di condizioni favorevoli allo sviluppo, alla legittimazione e al mantenimento della pratica e le particolari forme di violenza che in essa si esprimono. L’analisi del fenomeno è poi lo spunto per una riflessione sul rapporto fra sovranità, pratiche e dispositivi di delimitazione dello spazio politico, diritti umani e cittadinanza
Nel nome della storia? Le celebrazioni dello sbarco in Normandia e i difficili rapporti con Mosca, ieri e oggi
Authors: Vignati Daniela , Merlati Mariele
Published: August 2024

Lo sbarco delle truppe alleate sulle coste della Normandia all’alba del 6 giugno 1944 segnò una svolta nella Seconda guerra mondiale verso la liberazione dell’Europa dal nazismo. La sua travagliata preparazione mise però duramente alla prova la cosiddetta Grande Alleanza. Dopo l’attacco della Germania all’Unione Sovietica, la questione dell’apertura di un secondo fronte in Europa fu una costante fonte di attriti e alimentò la radicata diffidenza di Stalin nei confronti di Roosevelt e Churchill. A ottant’anni di distanza, i preparativi per le celebrazioni dello sbarco si intrecciano con le tensioni scaturite dalla guerra in Ucraina.
L’eredità tedesca del giovane Hindemith. Analisi delle Sonate per Viola op. 11 n. 4 e op. 25 n. 1
Authors: Gioia Antonio
Published: August 2024

Questo articolo si propone di analizzare il contesto storico e musicale in cui il giovane Hindemith, nato in un ambiente di fermento politico e sociale come quello della Germania a cavallo tra XIX e XX secolo, intraprende la strada che lo annovererà tra le più importanti personalità musicali del suo tempo; Hindemith, infatti, è sia un eclettico strumentista che un compositore prolifico e pieno di idee. Ancora lontani dalla sua piena maturità artistica, percorreremo una piccola parte del periodo giovanile del suo percorso, durante il quale, però, il compositore opera il cambiamento forse più radicale della sua carriera. L’impatto della guerra innesca, nella cultura come nella società, dei grandi ripensamenti sull’identità di ogni individuo e di ogni collettività, che, in campo artistico, portano all’avanzata delle avanguardie e a una serie di radicali cambiamenti. Hindemith accoglie le novità apportate dalla generazione precedente aprendo la sua scrittura alle grandi riflessioni sulla forma e sulle possibilità inclusive della tonalità. Di quel periodo, il 1919, vedremo come nella Sonata op. 11 n.4 comincia il graduale allargamento della sua concezione linguistica, in cui si cimenta nel riforgiare le forme della tradizione (specialmente quella tedesca), nel giocare con pochi elementi e al contempo costruire un discorso di grande varietà espressiva e compositiva. Successivamente, in un epoca di grandi cambiamenti e di grande fermento artistico come quella degli anni ’20 e ’30 del secolo scorso, il giovane compositore si trova a operare delle scelte che inizialmente lo inseriranno tra i compositori aderenti all’estetica espressionista, dei quali il maggior esponente è Schönberg che, di lì a pochi anni, sfocerà nella teorizzazione della dodecafonia. Hindemith, però, abbandona presto la direzione presa dal capostipite della seconda scuola di Vienna per intraprendere una strada del tutto personale: la “Nuova Oggettività”.
Developing a Mental Illness Nursing Diagnoses subSET: study protocol for a e-delphi survey (MINDSET study)
Authors: Fantuzzi Claudia , Zeffiro Valentina , Sanson Gianfranco
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Nursing care, despite constituting a significant portion of healthcare costs, often remains overlooked in healthcare data systems, which primarily focus on medical data. Incorporating standardized nursing language (SNL) into electronic health records has shown promise in predicting outcomes across various clinical settings. However, nurses' unfamiliarity with standardized terminologies poses a significant barrier to their implementation. NANDA-International (NANDA-I) nursing diagnoses (NDs) offer a standardized framework, yet their application in mental health (MH) settings remains underexplored.
Objectives: The MINDSET study aims to establish a consensus among mental health nurses to develop a subset of nursing diagnoses tailored for MH and addiction EHRs.
Methods: A multi-phase e-Delphi study will involve mental health nurses experienced in NANDA-I NDs from various countries. Through successive rounds of surveys, experts will assess the relevance of NDs in MH settings, with consensus determining the final subset.
Results: The expected outcome is a concise subset of nursing diagnoses agreed upon by experts, facilitating their integration into clinical practice. This subset may offer nurses a manageable set of diagnoses closely aligned with MH contexts, enhancing their applicability and utility in daily care. Subsequent research could explore the prevalence of these diagnoses in MH settings and their associations with patient outcomes.
Impact: The development of a tailored subset of nursing diagnoses holds potential to enhance nursing practice in MH settings, enabling more effective assessment and intervention strategies, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
Narrare senza presente: sull’“Amore molesto” di Elena Ferrante (pp. 82-109)
Authors: Savettieri Cristina
Published: August 2024

Il saggio propone una rilettura dell’Amore molesto di Elena Ferrante a partire dall’analisi della prima persona narrante. In particolare, l’autrice si concentra sull’assenza effettiva della retrospezione e sullo stile consonante del racconto entro cui la persona narrante e quella agente si trovano a coincidere. Sulla base di questa analisi, il saggio mostra come il romanzo non configura una conciliazione col materno e la conquista di una identità femminile piena, come la stessa Ferrante ha suggerito, ma si chiuda piuttosto su una risoluzione mancata e la riaffermazione del dominio della madre.
Figurazioni cyber-teratologiche ne “Il cuore finto di DR”. Un esordio duplice (pp. 126-148)
Authors: Baratta Aldo
Published: August 2024

Il cuore finto di DR, debutto narrativo di Nicoletta Vallorani e vincitore del Premio Urania 1992, viene considerato il primo romanzo italiano spiccatamente cyberpunk; l’opera segna dunque un esordio duplice – di un’influente personalità autoriale come di un’intera declinazione tematico-espressiva. Questo contributo si pone come obiettivo quello di rileggere Il cuore finto di DR evidenziandone il rinnovamento rispetto alla prospettiva fallocentrica della prima stagione cyberpunk statunitense. Nella fattispecie, ci si impegnerà ad analizzare la messa in scena narrativa di quel pensiero dissonante definito da Rosi Braidotti «teratologia cyber»: un campo immaginifico dell’anomalia che interseca i piani tematici della macchina, della femminilità e della mostruosità.
Strategie diversive dell’esordio: “Trio senza pianoforte” di Vitaliano Trevisan (pp. 207-219)
Authors: Giancotti Matteo
Published: August 2024

Questo contributo analizza il libro d’esordio di Vitaliano Trevisan, Trio senza pianoforte (1995), studiandone le forme espressive, enunciative, i riferimenti intertestuali (Bernhard), le ambientazioni. Lo scopo è quello di riscontrare, sul piano interpretativo, gli elementi utili a sostenere l’idea che l’autore abbia messo in atto una serie di strategie diversive che consistono nel distanziamento e nell’allontanamento dalle proprie origini, dalla propria città, dalla propria lingua. Con questa operazione, in un certo senso preliminare, di allontanamento da sé, Trevisan assume un’identità culturale, diversa dall’identità reale, che diventa fondamentale per la costruzione della sua opera.
Letteratura e canzone d’autore negli anni Novanta: una interpretazione di “Smisurata preghiera” (Fabrizio De André, 1996) (pp. 277-320)
Authors: Mossa Mario Gerolamo
Published: August 2024

Negli anni Novanta, il concetto di «canzone d’autore» muta notevolmente e, con esso, anche il rapporto che i cantautori, allora già famosi o emergenti, intrattengono con la letteratura. Il caso di Smisurata preghiera (1996), ultimo inedito registrato in studio da Fabrizio De André, è in tal senso indicativo, poiché l’ideazione e l’esecuzione di questo brano presuppongono l’intento dell’autore di sperimentare nuove strategie creative pur restando coerente con la sua poetica. Per tali ragioni, il saggio propone una analisi poetico-musicale mirata ad indagare gli equilibri raggiunti nella versione definitiva sia rispetto ai principali modelli letterari di De André (Mutis, Canetti), sia rispetto alla sua funzione di epitome dell’album Anime salve.
Piangere una madre: per leggere “Più non riconcilierà Abele e Caino” di Jolanda Insana (pp. 321-341)
Authors: Morbiato Giacomo
Published: August 2024

L’articolo si confronta con il poemetto di Jolanda Insana (1937-2016) Più non riconcilierà Abele e Caino, pubblicato come seconda sezione di La tagliola del disamore (2005), nel tentativo di misurare esattamente tanto i suoi aspetti paradigmatici quanto quelli che ne fanno un unicum nell’opera in versi della poetessa siciliana. Dopo alcune note su impaginazione e metrica, l’analisi verte sul pattern sintattico-retorico che guida il testo e sulle soglie d’entrata e d’uscita per giungere a un’interpretazione ancipite del poemetto, diviso tra negazione e accettazione della morte materna.
Presentation
Authors: Amico Deianira
Published: August 2024

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Il sogno di Ifigenia tra i Tauri
Authors: Maletta Maria
Published: August 2024

Iphigenia's dream (vv. 42-55) contains in nuce the essential representation of the entire tragedy. In the contracted time of the dream, Agamemnon's daughter experiences the past, the present and the future: believed dead and invisible to Ellas, she drags out a motionless existence in the shadow of the Tauric Artemis and, uniting her father and brother in the desire for death, projects herself into a future free of the nagging memory of sacrifice. Invisible are the sounds of the signifiers with which Iphigenia attempts in vain to establish contact with her homeland, just as invisible are the drives that agitate, trouble and disturb her. In the dream dimension, the maiden is able to approach the deepest reality, the magma of the primordial psychic. However, the meaning of the dream and the ultimate sense of human action are precluded to her, as invisible as the elusive face of Ἀνάγκη (τὸ [...] χρεὼν, v. 1486) or of Hades, to whom Mark Rothko's disquieting and splendid painting refers.
Il sogno: la scrittura sintomale dell’immagine
Authors: Ferrara Annalaura
Published: August 2024

The following work starts from Freudian reflections on the dream and aims to analyse the articulation of what will be referred to as a syntomal writing of the image This analysis will outline a sort of oneiric and artistic itinerary that passes through three works: the surrealist film Un Chien Andalou, the novel Histoire de l’œil and the engraving Crime et expiation. The first part will analyze the practices of deformation and condensation of oneiric images that find a manifestation in the imagery of the film Un Chien Andalou. In the second instance, we will focus on explicating the concept of the dream as a form of writing; this reflection will pass through the analysis of certain passages of the novel Histoire de l’œil. In conclusion, we will focus on the relationship of the dream image with the symptom through the reflections of the scholar Georges Didì-Huberman and the imagery of the artist Grandville.
Incantamenti e risveglio
Authors: Borutti Silvana
Published: August 2024

The article explores the graphic works of Giancarlo Consonni, focusing on two of his recent publications: Incantamenti 1991-1998 and Apparenze e graffiti 1982-2001. It examines how Consonni’s works capture the viewer’s imagination through their delicate interplay of forms and colors, encouraging a phenomenological engagement with the artwork. The article draws connections between Consonni’s approach and philosophical concepts from Jean-Luc Marion and Ludwig Wittgenstein, emphasizing the transformative power of art to awaken a sense of wonder and meaning.
Filosofia e poesia in Romano Romani
Authors: Borutti Silvana
Published: August 2024

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L’arte secondo il filosofo americano Nelson Goodman
Authors: Rizzo Giorgio
Published: August 2024

The conception of art embraced by the American philosopher Nelson Goodman is founded on the notion of “symbol”. Symbols, interpreted within sign systems, allow a comprehension less or more intelligible of the different cultural worlds which are accessed through our cognitive practices. Thanks to his nominalist and constructive approach, the notion of art is imbued with a conceptual relativity, an unrealistic pragmatism and an ontological inflationism. Goodman’s strong conventionalism, however, prevents him from investigating into those subjective conditions that are relevant to the creation and the appreciation of a work of art.
Geometria delle passioni e dramma vivente del pensiero
Authors: Trimarchi Gianni
Published: August 2024

For a long time now, Vygotsky has acquired a particular renown, after the dropping of computational theories by theorists of mind, who today understand the structures of thought as more linked to the Internal Speech of Joyce and Vygotsky than to Boolean algebra. In Vygotsky we also find a theory of education, largely linked to creativity. A teacher should be able to stimulate such creativity in relation with Spinoza’s criticism of the Pedagogy of his time, based on non firmare sed frangere and in relation with the need to reach intuitive concepts, beyond the scientific ones. From this perspective, the experience of artistic enjoyment is not a regression towards atavism, as often is in the Freudian paradigm. On the contrary, it opens up a «space for unlived portions of life» (L. Vygotskij Psycology of art, trad. it. p. 336), which constitute an essential educational experience for users, not of a scholastic nature. This is the Spinozian «to be born again» (B. Spinoza TIE, 13-14) to a new dimension of life.
“En Teoría Hay Mujeres (En Teoría)”, parte seconda, con un omaggio a Bruno Celano
Authors: Poggi Francesca
Published: August 2024

Il contributo introduce la seconda parte dei saggi rielaborati a partire dalle relazioni presentate al 3° Convegno internazionale EN TEORÍA HAY MUJERES (EN TEORÍA), tenutosi il 7 e 8 luglio 2023 presso l’Università degli Studi di Milano. Nella presentazione, oltre a ricordare l’obiettivo della iniziativa nata nel 2018, si riassumono brevemente i contributi qui pubblicati, soffermandosi in particolare sul forum dedicato a Bruno Celano.
Barreras estructurales en el acceso a la justicia de las mujeres víctimas de violencia de género
Authors: De Giuli Anna
Published: August 2024

Cada vez son más frecuentes las reflexiones sobre causas estructurales de discriminación – como, por ejemplo, aquellas sobre injusticia epistémica y estereotipación – que destacan la necesidad de una intervención institucional estructurada para afrontar este problema. En este trabajo, el objetivo es identificar la presencia de diferentes tipos de barreras con las que se encuentran las mujeres en el acceso a la justicia y que conllevan un trato desigual. Con esta finalidad, se abordará primero el concepto de subordiscriminación, al estar éste relacionado con el marco de trabajo propuesto por el derecho antisubordiscriminatorio que pretende erradicar aquellos factores culturales y jurídicos que forman parte de un sistema de relaciones de poder asimétricas. Segundo, se aclarará el concepto de acceso a la justicia, haciendo hincapié en la igualdad desde la perspectiva ofrecida por la CEDAW. Por último, se hará referencia a las barreras que encuentran las víctimas de violencia de género en el acceso a la justicia tanto en el plano socioeconómico y cultural como a nivel institucional.
In defence of a free market
Authors: Bartoli Clelia , Celano† Bruno
Published: August 2024

In a dusty square of an ancient neighborhood of Palermo, there is a miserable second-hand market called mercato dell’Albergheria. Merchandise sold is mainly stuff collected from garbage. Those who sell and buy are some of the poorest and most marginalized among the urban population, so none of the sellers has a license or pays any tax. Nevertheless, Albergheria market had existed undisturbed for about twenty years. It, therefore, seems to be an actualization of the free market ideal. The State is not there: neither to give nor to require. In the main square, where the market is, an odd coincidence occurs: one of the buildings, an ex-cinema, is now a lecture hall of the Law Department of the University of Palermo. So, where everything is illegal, youth is trained in the legal professions. This paradoxical circumstance was the occasion of a legal education experiment and action research, configurable in terms of “street law upside-down”.
El ideal de Rule of Law al cual el derecho puede racionalmente aspirar. Una reflexión a partir del enfoque de Bruno Celano
Authors: Gaido Paula
Published: August 2024

En lo que sigue me interesa explorar cuál es en líneas generales para Celano el mejor modo de entender al razonamiento práctico, y al razonamiento jurídico en particular, si tomamos como ideal regulatorio al Rule of Law. Para ello, delinearé de modo muy esquemático cuáles son las tesis principales que se adscriben a las concepciones universalistas y particularistas del razonamiento práctico y la objeción formulada por Redondo al modo particularista de entender el razonamiento jurídico que aspira a realizar el ideal del Rule of Law, en términos formalistas. Luego, buscaré articular la respuesta dada por Celano a esta objeción. Finalmente, sugeriré que el modo particularista de entender al razonamiento práctico y jurídico por parte de Celano puede ser compatible con el ideal del Rule of Law, sólo que dejando a un lado su versión formalista. Este cambio de enfoque, a su vez, posibilitaría esbozar líneas de respuesta a las propias perplejidades que el autor deja planteadas.
Celano e lo Stato di diritto: una questione di gradualità
Authors: Kristan Maria Victoria
Published: August 2024

Il presente lavoro analizza il contributo offerto da Bruno Celano alla riflessione sullo Stato di diritto, mettendo in luce la sua interpretazione illuminista e l'enfasi che l’autore pone su un modello di regole volte a limitare l’arbitrarietà del potere. Muovendo dall'analisi di Celano, questo studio tratta la questione della violazione dello Stato di diritto, differenziando tra la violazione dell’ideale morale e delle norme giuridiche, e tra violazioni semplici e complesse. Attraverso un'indagine sulla gradualità e la complessità che caratterizzano lo Stato di diritto, verrà sviluppata una categoria di violazioni capace di riflettere l’organicità dello Stato di diritto e l’interconnessione tra i suoi singoli componenti. Il lavoro si conclude con il vaglio delle implicazioni di queste violazioni, sia sotto il profilo dell’impatto immediato, sia degli effetti sistemici, sottolineando l'importanza di una comprensione approfondita dello Stato di diritto per affrontare le sfide alla sua integrità.
The Acoustemology of the Witch: Hearsay, Sound Recording, and Zaccheo Tapes
Authors: Casadei Delia , Romani Marina
Published: August 2024

This paper offers an acoustemological exploration of a set of taped interviews on the subject of witchcraft made in the 1960s and 1970s by historian and ethnomusicologist Cesare Bermani in the village of Villa Zaccheo (Abruzzo, Italy). Bermani’s extraordinary research has resulted in a celebrated monograph as well as more than 90 hours of taped interviews and songs made available through the Archivio Cesare Bermani in Orta San Giulio (Novara, Italy). Beginning with a few examples from Bermani’s taped interviews (which we transcribe and thickly describe so as to render their overall aural effect), we investigate the role of feeling and listening in the interviewees’ perception of witches. In particular, we observe the way interviewees recount the role of hearing in their encounters with witches (and the particular declination of “acousmatic” listening that results from it), as well as the interviewees’ complex relationship to the recording apparatus and microphone. We then excavate the importance of the legal and conceptual category of “hearsay” in the long political history of European witchcraft, and point out some of the long-standing political implications of this category for recent oral histories. Finally, we offer some preliminary conclusions on the ways in which voice, listening, recording technology and language (Italian as well as dialect), as well as shifting constructions of gender, combine to render the figure of the witch in oral history, in the hope of laying the groundwork for future re-evaluations of the relationship of sound, media, and the construction of the witch.
The Predictive Socio-Demographic Factors for HIV Testing Among the Adult Population in MississippiThe Predictive Socio-Demographic Factors for HIV Testing Among the Adult Population in Mississippi
Authors: Ogunboye Igbekele , Zhang Zhen , Hollins Ashley
Published: August 2024

The screening of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a critical component of public health efforts to combat the spread of HIV and improve health outcomes for those living with the virus.1,2 In Mississippi, a state with unique socio-economic and healthcare challenges, understanding the factors associated with HIV testing among adults is essential for designing effective interventions and policies. Particularly, Mississippi of all the states in the United States, faces unique challenges related to HIV screening due to its demographic, socio-economic, and healthcare landscape.3 Mississippi is characterized by a population of low socioeconomic status and educational attainment, evidenced by high rates of poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, and uninsured individuals.4,18 In addition, there exist significant disparities in health, income, education, and access to healthcare in the state,16,18 and thereby impacting HIV-care services utilization.17 Furthermore, the predominantly rural population in Mississippi poses additional challenges, including limited access to healthcare services,18 further complicating HIV testing efforts.5,17 Individuals in rural Mississippi have additional barrier to access HIV care due to an inadequate public transportation system4,17 besides the shortage in the health workforce in the rural areas.18 Nonetheless, there have been notable efforts to increase HIV testing rates in the state. Public health campaigns, community outreach programs, and policy initiatives have been implemented to encourage testing and reduce the stigma associated with HIV.4 These efforts are critical in Mississippi where HIV prevalence and incidence rates, HIV-related morbidity, and mortality are relatively high, particularly among certain demographic groups such as African Americans and men who have sex with men (MSM).5
Mixed Method Longitudinal Nursing Burnout and Shortage Research: Core Data Tracker Tools for Field Notes and Data Statistics to Systematically Plan and Manage the Implementation
Authors: Barrow Natasha , Nguyen-Truong Connie Kim Yen , Smart Denise A. , James Lois
Published: August 2024

Introduction A critical nursing shortage exists that is rapidly growing into a public health crisis both in the United States and worldwide. Globally, we have the loss of nurses outpacing the introduction of new nurses into the workforce. The need for research to evaluate the contributors to this phenomenon is imperative. This brief article describes the strategic creation, implementation, and evaluation on the strengths, modifications, and utility of Core Data Tracker Tools for primary data collection, addressing 6 key areas, to organize, systematically track, and calculate various data for the quantitative portion of mixed method longitudinal exploratory design. The 6 areas are the following: Nursing Program Tracker, Descriptive Data Collection Tracker, Completion Rate Tracker, Attrition Rate Tracker, Sample Size Tracker, and Survey Send out Dates and Reminders. Strategies Two Core Data Tracker Tools for primary data collection – the Core Field Notes-Based Data Collection Tracker and the Core Data Statistics Tracker – were created to plan, implement, and evaluate a mixed method longitudinal research on nursing student burnout and its impact on transition to practice and intent to leave. Recommendations A recommendation is to use the adaptable data tracker tools to facilitate clear, concise, and up-to-date information between team members and among the partnership to keep track of next steps. We encourage teams and partnerships to discuss granular level needs for systematic data tracking while building in a process evaluation to meet the evolving needs of the research for extending recruitment reach and retention. The tracker tools are intended to be adaptable to maximize the depth of information gathered and shared during the research process and encourage teams and partnership from different sectors and disciplines to modify the tracker tools to meet the needs of the project or programming. Conclusions The creation, implementation, and evaluation of the Core Data Tracker Tools allowed for systematic organization, planning, and management of the implementation of primary data collection for the quantitative portion of the mixed method longitudinal study. The tracker tools helped facilitate communication between team members and allowed for real-time analysis of data during the research. Excel spreadsheets were created for the different data tracker areas along with formulas used to analyze the data and made available for download for adaptation.
Genetic variability in seed and seedling traits of Jatropha curcas L.
Authors: Nayak D. , Behera L. , Prajapati V. , Jadeja D.
Published: August 2024

Twenty two Jatropha curcas L., seed sources representing the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Punjab and Rajasthan were evaluated to assess the genetic variability of seed and seedling traits during April to October, 2005 under statistically randomized block design with three replications to study the genetic variability of seed and seedling traits of Jatropha curcas L. The characters studied were 100 seed weight, seed length, seed width, germination percentage, germinalive energy, seedling height, seedling collar diameter, number of leaves and seedling survival percentage. Genotypic variances were higher than the environmental variances for all the characters, thereby, indicating their importance for selection. The genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation was high for seedling survival percentage, seedling height and germination percentage. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance expressed as percent mean was observed for seedling survival. germinative energy, seedling height and germination percentage. The characters namely seedling collar diameter, 100 seed weight and seed width exhibited high heritability coupled with medium genetic advance expressed as percent mean.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Teams Game Tournament terhadap Perolehan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII SMP Islam Aswaja Syamsul Falah pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Aditya , Tahir Muh , Amirullah Muhammad , Mayadi Muhamad , Herianto Edy
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif turnamen permainan tim (TGT) dalam meningkatkan prestasi akademik siswa kelas VII di SMP Islam Aswaja Syamsul Falah dalam pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn). Metodologi yang dipilih adalah kuantitatif, dengan desain eksperimental semu dan metode pre- dan post-test yang diterapkan pada satu kelompok. Dengan sampel yang sama, penelitian ini melibatkan siswa kelas VII. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner pilihan ganda dan uraian. Observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Uji prasyarat untuk normalitas, homogenitas, dan hipotesis digunakan untuk memeriksa data. Uji t dua sampel digunakan untuk melakukan analisis ini. Hasil uji prasyarat menunjukkan bahwa data memiliki distribusi normal dan homogen. Dari hasil uji hipotesis, diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel (3,622 > 1,671), yang berarti hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak. Ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari penggunaan metode TGT terhadap hasil belajar PPKn siswa kelas VII di sekolah tersebut.
Konsep Pendidikan Keluarga di Era Kontemporer Menurut Al-Qur’an Surat At-Tahrim Ayat 6 dan Hadits Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: Taufiq Achmat , Ramadhani Gita Fitri , Mustofa Tulus , Saida Nur , Kardawi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas konsep pendidikan keluarga dalam perspektif Al-Qur'an Surat At-Tahrim Ayat 6 dan Hadits Nabi Muhammad SAW. Masalah yang diangkat adalah masih adanya keluarga muslim yang hidupnya belum layak disebut keluarga yang islami. Untuk menjawab masalah ini, penelitian ini mengungkapkan makna pendidikan menurut Islam, pendidikan keluarga menurut Islam, dan nilai-nilai pendidikan keluarga yang terkandung dalam Surah Al-Tahrim Ayat 6. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendidikan keluarga menurut Islam melibatkan bimbingan, arahan, dan latihan yang diberikan oleh orang tua kepada anak-anaknya agar mereka berperilaku sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Nilai-nilai pendidikan keluarga yang terkandung dalam Surah Al-Tahrim Ayat 6 meliputi memperhatikan masalah akhlak anak, menjaga diri dan keluarga dari api neraka, serta menumbuhkan akhlak mulia dan menunjukkan anak kepada hal-hal yang bermanfaat dan membahagiakan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa pendidikan keluarga dalam Islam melibatkan metode pendidikan yang dilakukan melalui nasehat, pengajaran, pembiasaan, dan keteladanan dari orang tua terhadap pelaksanaan ajaran agama sehari-hari di lingkungan keluarga secara kontinu, konsekuen, dan berkesinambungan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode library research dan dokumenter. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi dunia pendidikan.
Efektivitas Metode Praktik pada Pembelajaran Fisika dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa SMK Mengukur Kalor yang Diterima Oleh Sebuah Bahan
Authors: Kurniawati Dewi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam mengukur kalor yang diterima sebuah bahan dari setiap siklus kegiatan pembelajaran menggunakan metode praktik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan populasi siswa kelas X RPL 1 di SMK Negeri 4 Bojonegoro tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 sebanyak 36 siswa. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar rencana pembelajaran, kisi-kisi soal untuk mengukur hasil belajar dan lembar observasi. Metode pengumpulan data untuk memperoleh data tentang prestasi belajar siswa. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini dirancang dengan pemberian perlakuan yang berbeda pada tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan sebanyak 3 siklus. Pada siklus I dengan pemberian LKS dengan penjelasan dan pengerjaan mandiri dalam kelompok, setelah dilakukan evaluasi maka di siklus II dilakukan perbaikan dengan pemberian LKS sepekan sebelumnya, kemudian di siklus III dengan mengintensifkan bimbingan dengan tutor sebaya pada kelompok siswa yang lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode praktik yang sudah dilaksanakan menunjukkan peningkatan nilai rata-rata pada siklus 1 sebesar: 60, siklus 2 sebesar: 69 dan siklus 3 sebesar: 84, membuat siswa lebih mudah memahami konsep Hasil penyelidikan mengenai perpindahan kalor pada pembelajaran Fisika. Siswa merasa dilibatkan secara aktif dalam mempelajari konsep, serta siswa merasa mudah menerima materi pelajaran khususnya Fisika.
Sistematic Literatur Review: Pemahaman Guru terhadap Konsep Pendagogik dalam Melakukan Pembelajaran
Authors: Somantri Hadi , Satria Muhammad , Solehudin Okki , Carsiwan Carsiwan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah pemahaman guru terhadap konsep pedagogik dalam konteks pelaksanaan pembelajaran melalui tinjauan sistematis literatur. Dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis studi-studi yang relevan, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi berbagai aspek pemahaman pedagogik guru, termasuk pengetahuan tentang teori pembelajaran, strategi pengajaran, manajemen kelas, dan penilaian. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman pedagogik yang mendalam berkorelasi positif dengan efektivitas pembelajaran dan pencapaian akademik siswa. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya kesenjangan dalam penerapan konsep-konsep pedagogik, terutama terkait dengan adaptasi kurikulum dan diferensiasi instruksional. Studi ini menyarankan perlunya pelatihan berkelanjutan dan dukungan profesional bagi guru untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pedagogik mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan juga untuk mengkaji pemahaman guru terhadap konsep pedagogik dalam pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan menganalisis 10 artikel ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman guru terhadap konsep pedagogik masih beragam, mulai dari yang kurang memahami hingga yang memahami dengan baik. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pemahaman guru terhadap konsep pedagogik antara lain adalah pendidikan dan pelatihan guru, pengalaman mengajar, dan budaya sekolah.
Systematic Literature Review: Inovasi dalam Peningkatan Kompetensi Strategis Matematis Siswa
Authors: Fitri Hilda Kurnia , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Simbolon Asep , Karnilah Nilah , Hartati Tuti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan systematic literature review yang bertujuan untuk memetakan beragam inovasi yang telah diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi strategis siswa. Data diperoleh menggunakan Publish or Perish dari database Google Scholar dengan kata kunci “kompetensi strategis” dan “matematis”, dan dianalisis menggunakan metode PRISMA secara online melalui Covidence. Dari hasil pencarian, diperoleh sebanyak 200 karya tulis; 149 dikecualikan karena tidak berhubungan dengan pertanyaan penelitian, 17 dikecualikan karena kesalahan pengaturan, dan hanya 34 yang digunakan untuk analisis lebih lanjut. Berdasarkan penelitan yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh tren penelitian mengenai inovasi dalam kompetensi strategis matematis, yaitu : 1) inovasi yang telah diterapkan adalah berupa model, strategi, pendekatan, metode, media pembelajaran, dan strategi pemecahan masalah, 2) subjek atau partisipan yang paling sering terlibat dalam penelitian sebelumnya adalah siswa kelas 8 SMP, 3) penelitian terbanyak adalah dalam bentuk skripsi atau tesis mahasiswa, dan 4) jenis penelitian terbanyak adalah kuasi eksperimen.
Transformasi Pendidikan di Indonesia: Dari Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) Ke Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Nabilla Shalsa , Sari Gita Puspita , Silalahi Noivaida , Ekayani Pusparatri , Rahmayanti Lisa , Karmilla Karmilla , Setiyadi Bradley
Published: August 2024

Fokus penelitian ini adalah pergeseran dan masalah yang dihadapi kurikulum di Indonesia selama pergeseran dari Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) ke Kurikulum 2013. Tujuan KTSP adalah untuk mendesentralisasi dan menyesuaikan pendidikan dengan kebutuhan lokal. Namun, mereka menghadapi masalah dengan standarisasi dan kualitas yang berbeda. Karena itu, Kurikulum 2013 dibuat untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di negara ini dan sesuai dengan standar global. Kurikulum 2013 memiliki tujuan yang bagus, tetapi menghadapi banyak masalah. Ini termasuk pendidik yang tidak siap, kekurangan sumber daya, dan resistensi terhadap metode pengajaran baru. Dengan menggunakan analisis konten dan deskriptif, penelitian literatur ini memberikan tinjauan komparatif dan menyelidiki konsep, implementasi, dan pengembangan kurikulum tersebut. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum harus diperbarui dan didukung secara berkelanjutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Pasangan terhadap Burnout pada Perawat
Authors: Tasman Nur Avia
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh regulasi emosi dan dukungan sosial dengan burnout. Penelitian ini kami lakukan pada perawat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data melalui pendekatan survey yang menyebar kuesioner kepada 102 orang perawat. Alat analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan Statistical Product and service solutions (SPSS). Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana. Untuk variabel burnout (Y) dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel Dukungan sosial pasangan (X). kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh antara Dukungan sosial pasangan terhadap burnout dengan nilai sig = 0,000 (<0,05); (F=33,005; p<0,05). Berdasarkan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,248 diketahui bahwa Dukungan sosial pasangan mempengaruhi burnout pada perawat sebesat 25% sedangkan 75% dipengaruhi variabel lain.
Kepribadian Tokoh dalam Film Selesai Karya Tompi (Kajian Psikologi)
Authors: Supiyah Supiyah , Hermandra Hermandra , Mustafa M. Nur
Published: August 2024

Pada perkembangan sastra, dahulu karya sastra muncul hanya dalam bentuk karya sastra cetak, seperti halnya novel, puisi, majalah, surat kabar, dan lain-lain. Semakin berkembangnya zaman industri kreatif sastra pun dapat digolongkan kedalam bagian film. Diantaranya, sastra yang seperti novel yang semula hanya dalam bentuk buku dan tulisan kini dapat dibuat menjadi film. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sastra masa kini tidak hanya dapat dibaca, tetapi juga dapat dinikmati dengan dipertontonkan melalui layar kaca, salah satunya ialah film Selesai karya Tompi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan isi cerita, mengetahui bentuk kepribadian psikologi oleh Digmund Freud pada tokoh, selanjutnya mengetahui bentuk struktur kepribadian pada film Selesai karya Tompi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yakni dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapat bahwa dalam film Selesai karya Tompi merupakan film yang tidak luput dari adanya permasalahan dalam kehidupan berumah tangga. Pada film Selesai ini terdapat beberapa tokoh yang memiliki struktur kepribadian yakni id. Ego. Dan Superego.