DAMPAK PROGRAM PEMBAHARUAN AGRARIA NASIONAL (PPAN) TERHADAP KEADAAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN EKOLOGI MASYARAKAT LOKAL
Authors: Maharani Kusuma Ningtyas Pitaloka , Hadi Dharmawan Arya 
Published: January 2017

<em><span style="font-size: 11pt;">The<span style="letter-spacing: 1.45pt;"> </span>objectives<span style="letter-spacing: 1.15pt;"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing: 1.5pt;"> </span>this<span style="letter-spacing: 1.45pt;"> </span>research<span style="letter-spacing: 1.2pt;"> </span>are:<span style="letter-spacing: 1.4pt;"> </span>(1)<span style="letter-spacing: 1.45pt;"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing: 1.45pt;"> </span>compare<span style="letter-spacing: 1.25pt;"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing: 1.45pt;"> </span>social-economic<span style="letter-spacing: 0.9pt;"> </span>cond<span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">i</span>tion<span style="letter-spacing: 1.2pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">o</span>f communities<span style="letter-spacing: 0.05pt;"> </span>before<span style="letter-spacing: 0.3pt;"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing: 0.45pt;"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">f</span>ter<span style="letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing: 0.45pt;"> </span>National<span style="letter-spacing: 0.2pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">A</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">g</span>rar<span style="letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">i</span>an<span style="letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"> </span>Reform<span style="letter-spacing: 0.3pt;"> </span>Program<span style="letter-spacing: 0.2pt;"> </span>(PPAN);<span style="letter-spacing: 0.2pt;"> </span>(2)<span style="letter-spacing: 0.45pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">t</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 0.6pt;"> </span>know<span style="letter-spacing: 0.3pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">t</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">h</span>e alteration<span style="letter-spacing: -0.25pt;"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">l</span>and<span style="letter-spacing: 0.05pt;"> </span>placement<span style="letter-spacing: -0.25pt;"> </span>(3)<span style="letter-spacing: 0.05pt;"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"> </span>explore<span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;"> </span>the differences<span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"> </span>perception<span style="letter-spacing: -0.25pt;"> </span>from local communities about<span style="letter-spacing: 2.15pt;"> </span>P<span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">P</span>AN.<span style="letter-spacing: 2.1pt;"> </span>This<span style="letter-spacing: 2.2pt;"> </span>research<span style="letter-spacing: 2pt;"> </span>was<span style="letter-spacing: 2.25pt;"> </span>using<span style="letter-spacing: 2.15pt;"> </span>qua<span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">l</span>itative<span style="letter-spacing: 2.2pt;"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing: 2.25pt;"> </span>quanti<span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">t</span>ative<span style="letter-spacing: 2.1pt;"> </span>method.<span style="letter-spacing: 2.05pt;"> </span>The<span style="letter-spacing: 2.25pt;"> </span>quali<span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">t</span>ative method<span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"> </span>was<span style="letter-spacing: 0.05pt;"> </span>supported<span style="letter-spacing: -0.25pt;"> </span>by<span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">i</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">n</span>-depth<span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;"> </span>interview<span style="letter-spacing: 0.2pt;"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"> </span>collecting<span style="letter-spacing: -0.25pt;"> </span>data. In<span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing: 0.05pt;"> </span>other<span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"> </span>hand,<span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"> </span>quessionaire used<span style="letter-spacing: 1.2pt;"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing: 1.3pt;"> </span>be<span style="letter-spacing: 1.3pt;"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 1.35pt;"> </span>research<span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span>ins<span style="letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">t</span>rument<span style="letter-spacing: 0.95pt;"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing: 1.3pt;"> </span>suppo<span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">r</span>t<span style="letter-spacing: 1.1pt;"> </span>quanti<span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">t</span>ative<span style="letter-spacing: 1.1pt;"> </span>method.<span style="letter-spacing: 1.05pt;"> </span>There<span style="letter-spacing: 1.15pt;"> </span>were<span style="letter-spacing: 1.25pt;"> </span>60<span style="letter-spacing: 1.3pt;"> </span>respondents who<span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;"> </span>got<span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;"> </span>PPAN<span style="letter-spacing: -0.25pt;"> </span>program<span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"> </span>this<span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;"> </span>research<span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;"> </span>whi<span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">c</span>h<span style="letter-spacing: -0.25pt;"> </span>selec<span style="letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">t</span>ed<span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"> </span>by<span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"> </span>purposive<span style="letter-spacing: -0.45pt;"> </span>sampling<span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;"> </span>technique. </span></em>