bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Концепція системного підходу до управління економічною безпекою підприємства
Authors: Данілова Ельвіра
Published: April 2020

Монографію присвячено розвитку теоретико-методологічних положень та удосконаленню методичного забезпечення управління економічною безпекою підприємств. Проведено дослідження еволюції розвитку факторів забезпечення економічної безпеки підприємства, що дозволяє здійснити систематизацію економічних факторних небезпек та умов формування безпеки їх діяльності. Сформовані аксіоматичні положення, які визначили концепцію підходу до функціонального опису системи економічної безпеки Проведено ідентифікацію небезпек та ризиків при виконанні базових функцій авіакомпаній, узагальнено природу їх походження, розвинуто методологію управління економічною безпекою в частині ідентифікації об'єктів, ієрархічної системи цілей, принципів та функцій управління економічною безпекою. Здійснено сутнісне розмежування понять «системи економічної безпеки», як стійкої сукупності елементів, та «управління системою економічної безпеки», як процесу цілеспрямованого впливу на систему та її елементи. Розвинуто економічну сутність поняття об´єкту системи економічної безпеки та об´єкту управління економічною безпекою. Теоретично узагальнено основні наукові підходи до управління економічною безпекою підприємства. Сформовано концептуальний підхід до оцінювання економічної безпеки підприємства, який базується на: ідентифікації трьох складових економічної безпеки: економічної безпеки використання потенціалу, економічної безпеки реалізації системи відносин та економічної безпеки умов діяльності; ідентифікації об’єктів оцінювання в кожній із складових; виборі підходу до оцінювання об’єктів складових; забезпеченні відповідності задач та методу оцінювання. Розраховано на науковців, викладачів, аспірантів, студентів та всіх осіб, які цікавляться новим вирішенням проблем управління економічною безпекою.
INPATIENTS’ SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE OF PUBLIC HOSPITALS IN MIZORAM
Authors: Lalrinkima
Published: April 2020

Health is not only the absence of illnesses; it is also the ability of people to develop to their potential during their entire lives. In that sense, health is an asset individuals own, which has inherent value (being healthy is an important source of well-being) as well as instrumental value. Researches in social sciences are of empirical in nature and based on the respondents perceptions of socio-economic conditions. Their perceptions are influenced by various socio-economic factors. It is necessary to understand the socio-economic condition of respondents in sociological studies. The study is based on primary data and is conducted between January and March, 2020. For the purpose of the study, 40 indoor patients are randomly selected and interview is done based on the interview schedule which is significant at 10 percent and 90 percent confidence level and hence reflects the entire indoor patients’ population of Civil Hospital, Aizawl. This study shows that patients from the rural area have the highest number of inpatients as compared to urban and other town areas—with a total of 20. The annual expenditure on healthcare of indoor patients’ family shows that a spending below 5,000 INR annually pertains only to BPL and AAY families with 50 percent each on both. People who are poor or living in relative poverty have the highest frequency with 21 (BPL category) which is 52.5 percent out of the total of 40. Those very poor or AAY have 5 families which is 12.5 percent of the total. Together, families who are in relative poverty and extreme poverty contributes 26 or 65 percent of the total indoor patients studied. Patients’ family above the poverty line is 14 or 35 percent of the total. The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between poverty status and the use of public hospital services for inpatients.
KEYWORDS: Health Economics, Socioeconomic profile, Healthcare, Public Hospitals
CLASSIFICATION OF HEAD AND NECK CANCER TYPES USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM
Authors: Prof O. Olabode  , Prof A. O. Adetunmbi  , Folake Akinbohun  , Dr Ambrose Akinbohun
Published: April 2020

The worldwide incidence of head and neck cancer exceeds half a million cases annually. The morbidity and mortality of head and neck cancers considering thyroid, nasopharyngeal, sinonasal and laryngeal were reported high. The degree of facial disfigurement is unrivalled. Information Gain and Chi Square, Decision and Naïve Bayes were deployed for the study. The dataset was divided into training and test data. The results showed that the performance of Naïve Bayes outperformed Decision Trees. With the application of machine learning algorithms, head and neck cancer can be classified.

KEYWORDS: Head and Neck, thyroid, Chi Square, Information Gain
Innovative Technology Is a Key to Facility Management Survival
Authors: Kashiwagi Jacob , Rivera Alfredo
Published: April 2020

The business environment is rapidly changing. Automation and information systems are eliminating stakeholders out of the supply chain at a dizzying speed. Facility managers (FM) must change to prevent extinction. The path to extinction is clear; outsourcing, followed by loss of benefits, followed by commoditization and abusive work hours and demands. Often a major method of survival is cutting costs which results in poor performance. FM accountability and performance decrease under these conditions. FMs must identify and utilize cutting-edge information system practices that simplify and minimize FMs’ workload and cost, while increasing value and impact. Technology developed at Arizona State University (ASU) over the last 25 years, and now in testing by government and private organizations, allows FMs to become information workers, expand their influence and responsibilities, and cut their costs by 90%. This new FM approach increases capability to lead and deliver all building systems with minimal experience.
Facility Managers Can Impact the Procurement Landscape by Modifying the Technical Requirements
Authors: Kashiwagi Dean , Kashiwagi Joseph , Gunnoe Jake
Published: April 2020

A major problem for Facility Managers (FMs) is to get the procurement department to procure expert vendors. Hiring an expert is often neglected by a low-bidding vendor who seems to meet the organizations’ minimal technical requirements. A new approach has been developed and tested which changes the procurement landscape and ensures that the FM gets an expert vendor who pre-plans, identifies what they will deliver ahead of time in a simplistic fashion, and continually measures deviations as they perform their service. The new approach will automatically filter proposals that are not doable or deliverable and minimize risks that are caused by non-expert stakeholders’ decision making. Recent testing of this approach for a large bureaucratic organization led to 15% savings in cost, 50% savings in procurement time and elimination of extenuating and complex issues caused by stakeholders in a bureaucratic organization. This new approach is controlled by the FM professional. The approach eliminates major problems that procurement causes. The paper will review the case study and the method of application of this new approach.
Anthomyzidae (Diptera) of Taiwan: new species but no new records
Authors: Roháček Jindřich
Published: April 2020

Species of the family Anthomyzidae (Diptera: Acalyptrata) occurring in Taiwan are reviewed. Eleven species have been recognized, 8 of them new to science. However, because of limited and poorly preserved material, only three species of the genus Anthomyza Fallén, 1810, viz. A. robusta sp. nov. (Chiayi and Nantou Counties, both sexes), A. caesarea sp. nov. (Taichung City area, both sexes) and A. elongata sp. nov. (Chiayi County, female only), are described. The remaining 5 undescribed species, viz. Amygdalops sp. nov. near cuspidatus (Taichung City area), Amygdalops sp. nov. near curtistylus (Nantou and Kinmen Counties), Anthomyza sp. nov. near elongata (Yilan County), Anthomyza sp. nov. (1) near flavosterna (Chiayi County) and Anthomyza sp. nov. (2) near flavosterna (Nantou County), are diagnosed but remain unnamed. A new species group of Anthomyza, viz. the A. flavosterna group, is established and diagnosed, to include the East Palearctic A. flavosterna Sueyoshi & Roháček, 2003, A. caesarea sp. nov., A. elongata sp. nov. and 3 additional unnamed species from Taiwan, while the remaining A. robusta sp nov. belongs to the A. bellatrix group. All six Taiwanese Anthomyza species seem to be associated with montane habitats and could be endemic. It is estimated that up to 20 species of Anthomyzidae could occur in Taiwan. The longitudinal dark pattern of the wing, found in A. caesarea sp. nov., is recorded for the first time in the genus Anthomyza which is the fourth lineage of Anthomyzidae in which this type of pattern has independently evolved. Preliminary keys to Taiwanese species of the genera Amygdalops Lamb, 1914 and Anthomyza are presented.
Potrero de Garay: una entidad sociocultural tardía de la región serrana de la provincia de Córdoba (república Argentina)
Authors: Berberián Eduardo
Published: April 2020

Exponemos en este trabajo los resultados de las investigaciones arqueológicas realizadas durante varias temporadas de trabajo de campo en el yacimiento Potrero de Garay, ubicado en el valle de Los Reartes en la provincia de Córdoba. Estos estudios han permitido caracterizar una entidad sociocultural indígena correspondiente al período tardío. Se establecen relaciones con otros yacimientos de la misma zona y en forma general, con los de la región serrana aledaña.
Los “modelos de situaciones excepcionales” y el estudio de las sociedades de cazadores y recolectores.
Authors: Borrero Luis
Published: April 2020

Arqueólogos y etnógrafos han dedicado recientemente considerable esfuerzo al estudio de las sociedades de cazadores y recolectores. Cuando se quiso aplicar el resultado de dichos trabajos a la arqueología se generaron una serie de discusiones muy útiles, las que se enfocaron principalmente sobre: (1) metodología de la inferencia, (2) límites mutuos entre la arqueología y etnografía, y (3) relevancia del presente para entender el pasado. Presentaré una discusión sobre los mismos. Estos tres temas están inextricablemente unidos entre sí, por lo que no los discutiré por separado, sino en conjunto. Se puede decir que hay un gran asunto general -el papel del argumento por analogía- que está presente en cada uno de los tres temas arriba mencionados. Por ello se puede decir que todas estas discusiones generadas alrededor de los cazadores y recolectores, tanto vivientes como extintos, dependen esencialmente del concepto de argumento por analogía.
Las condiciones bajo las cuales y la limitación saludable: puertas al conocimiento arqueológico
Authors: Belardi Juan Bautista
Published: April 2020

Nunca pude leer Los “modelos…” de corrido. Siempre quedé detenido en distintos párrafos y secciones anotando, evaluando mi propio trabajo y yendo desesperado a la biblioteca. Comienzo mi breve comentario por el final. Bien vale la pena detenerse en los Agradecimientos y ver quienes leyeron, discutieron y comentaron distintos aspectos del manuscrito ya que les debemos muy buena arqueología. Entonces, si se empieza el trabajo “por la puerta de atrás” uno ya queda advertido, sabe lo que le espera.
El pensamiento tipológico como obstáculo para la arqueología de los procesos de evolución en las sociedades sin Estado
Authors: Nielsen Axel E.
Published: April 2020

El estudio de aspectos sociales y políticos de las poblaciones que ocuparon el Noroeste argentino durante el Período de Desarrollo Regionales ha captado considerablemente la atención en los últimos años (Cremonte 1992; Nielsen 1988, 1989, 1992; Palma 1993; Raffino 1988; Tarragó 1987). Estos trabajos presentan varios puntos de contacto con los enfoques teóricos sustentados por quienes han investigado la naturaleza de las sociedades que preceden al estado en otros países –notablemente los Estados Unidos- durante las últimas tres décadas, desde la publicación de las obras seminales de Service (1962, 1984 [1975]) y Fried (1967) sobre evolución cultural.
Historical study of Architectural deeds of Muslims
Authors: شفیق ڈاکٹر محمد سعید
Published: April 2020

The rise of Muslims is not only worthy example for the world among the
countless features but it is also a good example of constructive as well as
intellectual development.
The glorious history of Islamic development of science and arts covers the early
stages of Islam and lasts till the 18th century which is the longest period. The
popularity of Islamic science and arts and discoveries are spread all over the
world.
Muslims not only gave first priority to the justice, education and learning during
their reign but on other hand they also kept their attention on the intellectual and
physical development, science and arts and awesome constructions, that is why in
the past the development and progress of medicine and science is exemplary for
the world, which is admitted by the experts of art and architecture.
After the age of the Companions of Messenger of Allah Ummayyed constructed
mosques in Kufa and Damascus, Bannu Abbas constructed Qurtaba’s mosque,
bungalow of Khamra and Fatmi rulers built Mahdia and Qahra, which are the
most significant and memorable deeds of fine arts.
In this article the fantastic contribution of Muslims in the field of arts and
architecture will be reviewed which will make it clear that this sector (Arts and
Architecture) was also on track for growth and development like other sectors
during the rules of Muslims and they performed such a feats in this field that even
an advanced man of today is astonished by watching these feats.
NATIONALISM AND DEMOCRACY:
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF
ALLAMA IQBAL AND ABUL ALA
MAWDUDI
Authors: Amir Muhammad
Published: April 2020

This paper tries to analyze the views of the two great Muslim leaders
and scholars Allama Muhammad Iqbal, and Mawdudi especially on
Nationalism and Democracy. Both have scholarly views on these issues.
They were against the western concept of the nationalism and democracy
and stated that these concepts are not in the favor of Muslims of the
subcontinent and are against the Islamic principles. They opposed West
minster democracy and nationalism. While they emphasised on the
sovereignty of Allah and Islamic sharia, they argued that the narrow
concept of nationalism based on boundaries, race, culture, language is
against the Islamic concept of Ummah and not in favor of the future of the
Muslims of the sub-continent. To find out the research problem secondary as
well as primary sources are used in order to collect data.
BIODIVERSITY OF PHOTOTROPHS IN ILLUMINATED ENTRANCE ZONES OF SEVEN CAVES IN MONTENEGRO
Authors: Kozlova Ekaterina V. , Mazina Svetlana E. , Pešić Vladimir
Published: April 2020

The biodiversity of the entrance zones of the Montenegro caves is barely studied, therefore the purpose of this study was to assess the biodiversity of several caves in Montenegro. The samples of phototrophs were taken from various substrates of the entrance zone of 7 caves in July 2017. A total of 87 species of phototrophs were identified, including 64 species of algae and Cyanobacteria, and 21 species of Bryophyta. Comparison of biodiversity was carried out using Jacquard and Shorygin indices. The prevalence of cyanobacteria in the algal flora and the dominance of green algae were revealed. The composition of the phototrophic communities was influenced mainly by the morphology of the entrance zones, not by the spatial proximity of the studied caves.
NEW SUBTERRANEAN FRESHWATER GASTROPOD SPECIES FROM MONTENEGRO (MOLLUSCA, GASTROPODA, MOITESSIERIIDAE, AND HYDROBIIDAE)
Authors: Grego Jozef , Glöer Peter , Falniowski Andrzej , Hofman Sebastian , Osikowski Artur
Published: April 2020

During the field trips to Bosnia & Hercegovina and Montenegro in the years 2015 - 2018 we investigated the subterranean freshwater gastropod fauna in several karst springs. Five subterranean gastropod species new to science had been recorded within the collected material. Three of the new species are assigned to the family Moitessieriidae: Paladilhiopsis cattaroensis n. sp., Paladilhiopsis matejkoi n. sp., Bosnidilhia vitojaensis n. sp. and two to the family Hydrobiidae: Plagigeyeria feheri n. sp. and Stygobium hercegnoviensis n. sp., the latter in the new genus Stygobium.
COSSIDAE (LEPIDOPTERA) OF BURUNDI (FIRST RESULTS)
Authors: Yakovlev Roman V. , Witt Thomas J.
Published: April 2020

The list of Cossidae (Lepidoptera) Burundi is presented for the first time, including 12 species from 6 genera of 3 subfamilies. For the first time, 11 species are cited for Burundi.
A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF FOSSIL FRESHWATER PEARL MUSSELS (BIVALVIA: UNIONOIDA: MARGARITIFERIDAE) FROM PLIOCENE AND PLEISTOCENE DEPOSITS OF SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE
Authors: Lyubas Artem A. , Obada Teodor F. , Gofarov Mikhail Y. , Kriauciunas Vidas V. , Vikhrev Ilya V. , Nicoara Igor N. , Bolotov Ivan N.
Published: April 2020

Margaritiferidae is an ancient freshwater bivalve family originated in the Jurassic in East Asia. Here, we revise several nominal taxa of fossil freshwater pearl mussels that were recovered from the Upper Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits of the Dniester and Prut river valleys. Based on morphological and stratigraphic data, we found that these nominal taxa belong to the genus Pseudunio and are junior synonyms of P. flabellatiformis (Grigorowitch-Beresowski, 1915). The new synonymy is proposed as follows: Margaritifera (Pseudunio) moldavica Chepalyga, 1964 syn. nov., Margaritifera (Pseudunio) robusta robusta Chepalyga, 1964 syn. nov., Margaritifera (Pseudunio) robusta speensis Chepalyga, 1964 syn. nov., and Margaritifera (Pseudunio) robusta tirassica Chepalyga, 1964 syn. nov. All these fossil nominal taxa were described based on minor differences in the shell shape and size, hinge structure, and stratigraphic position. Finally, we suggest an updated phylogenetic scheme of the genus Pseudunio, which contains five valid species: P. marocanus (Pallary, 1918) [Eocene – Recent, Morocco], P. auricularius (Spengler, 1793) [Pliocene – Recent, Southern and Western Europe], P. homsensis (Lea, 1865) [Pliocene – Recent, Orontes and Nahr al-Kabir basins], P. flabellatiformis (Grigorowitch-Beresowski, 1915) comb. rev. [Pliocene – Late Pleistocene, paleo-Dniester and paleo-Danube basins, an extinct lineage related to P. auricularius and P. homsensis], and P. flabellatus (Goldfuss, 1837) comb. rev. [Miocene, paleo-Danube Basin, a stem lineage, MRCA of P. auricularius - P. homsensis clade].
BARCODE TAXONOMY AT THE GENUS LEVEL
Authors: Breitling Rainer
Published: April 2020

DNA barcode sequencing has rapidly become one of the most powerful tools for biodiversity assessments. Beyond its original uses for the identification of animal species, including the discovery of cryptic diversity in difficult taxonomic groups, the growing public sequence datasets also offer opportunities for more wide-ranging applications. This contribution shows how barcode data can provide useful complementary information to assist taxonomic decision making at the genus level. An analysis of public barcode datasets for 10 diverse spider families, covering more than 3400 species and morphospecies, reveals numerous examples where sequence similarities either strongly support or convincingly refute recent controversial genus assignments. The following nomenclatorial changes are suggested based on a combined assessment of morphological evidence and the barcode analysis: Acantholycosa = Pardosa (syn. nov.); Piratula = Pirata (syn. nov.); Pulchellodromus, Philodromimus, Tibellomimus, Artanes, and Emargidromus = subgenera of Philodromus (stat. nov.); Cryptachaea riparia = Parasteatoda riparia (comb. nov.); Ohlertidion = Heterotheridion (syn. nov.); Saaristoa = Aphileta (syn. nov.); Aphileta microtarsa = Eulaira microtarsa (comb. conf.); Centromerita and Tallusia = Centromerus (syn. conf.); Obscuriphantes, Agnyphantes, and Acanthoneta = Poeciloneta (syn. nov.); Bolyphantes bipartitus = Poeciloneta bipartita (comb. nov.); Anguliphantes, Improphantes, Piniphantes, and Mansuphantes = Oryphantes (syn. nov.), Palliduphantes antroniensis = Oryphantes antroniensis (comb. nov.), Lepthyphantes nodifer = Oryphantes nodifer (comb. nov.), Hypositticus, Sittipub, Calositticus, Sittisax, Sittiflor, and Attulus = Sitticus (syn. nov.).
ON THE CORRECT IDENTIFICATION OF CYANA BIANCA (WALKER, 1856), WITH DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES AND NOTES ON THE TAXONOMY OF THE CYANA INSULARIS (DRAUDT, 1914) SPECIES-GROUP (LEPIDOPTERA, EREBIDAE, ARCTIINAE)
Authors: Volynkin Anton V. , Černý Karel
Published: April 2020

The holotype of Cyana bianca (Walker, 1856) is examined. As a result, the species previously considered as C. bianca is described as new: C. abrupta Volynkin & Černý, sp. nov. (NE India, Nepal and Bangladesh). Cyana bianca is assigned with Cyana insularis (Draudt, 1914) species-group. Another taxon of this group, C. malacca Lourens, 2017 is synonymized with C. carmina (Černý, 1993) and downgraded to the subspecies level: Cyana carmina malacca Lourens, 2017, syn. & stat. nov. The male genitalia of the recently described C. juliettae Lourens, 2017 are illustrated for the first time.
A REVIEW OF THE BARSINE PHAEODONTA (HAMPSON, 1911) SPECIES-GROUP, WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF FOUR NEW SPECIES FROM INDOCHINA AND INDIA (LEPIDOPTERA, EREBIDAE, ARCTIINAE)
Authors: Volynkin Anton V. , Černý Karel
Published: April 2020

The Barsine phaeodonta species-group is reviewed. The new combination is established: Barsine phaeodonta (Hampson, 1911), comb. nov. Four new species are described: Barsine joshii, sp. nov. (South and North East India), Barsine meyi, sp. nov. (North West Myanmar), Barsine mophi, sp. nov. (North Laos) and Barsine arrigera, sp. nov. (Central Myanmar and North Thailand). Adults, male and female genitalia of all species are illustrated.
SIX NEW SPECIES OF ATHAUMASTA HAMPSON, 1906 (LEPIDOPTERA, NOCTUIDAE, BRYOPHILINAE) FROM THE MOUNTAINS OF KAZAKHSTAN, RUSSIAN ALTAI AND MONGOLIA
Authors: Volynkin Anton V. , Saldaitis Aidas , Titov Sergey V. , Truuverk Andro
Published: April 2020

Six new species of the bryophiline genus Athaumasta Hampson, 1906 are described from the mountains of north-eastern and eastern Kazakhstan, Russian Altai and Western Mongolia: A. dzhungarica Volynkin & Saldaitis, sp. nov. (W Mongolia), A. kurchuma Volynkin & Titov, sp. nov. (E Kazakhstan), A. arida Volynkin & Saldaitis, sp. nov. (SE Russian Altai and W Mongolia), A. etugen Volynkin & Saldaitis, sp. nov. (W Mongolia), A. tarbagata Volynkin, Titov & Saldaitis, sp. nov. (E Kazakhstan) and A. kuchinichi Volynkin, Titov & Saldaitis, sp. nov. (NE Kazakhstan). The species status of new taxa is proved based on morphological and molecular data as well. The checklist of valid taxa of the genus is provided. Adults and genitalia of new and related species are illustrated. The habitats of the new and some related species are illustrated.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND MORPHOMETRICAL FEATURES IN DUNALIELLA SALINA (CHLAMYDOMONADALES, DUNALIELLACEAE) DURING THE TWO-PHASE CULTIVATION MODE
Authors: Borovkov Andrei B. , Gudvilovich Irina N. , Memetshaeva Olga A. , Avsiyan Anna L. , Lelekov Alexander S. , Novikova Tatyana M.
Published: April 2020

The paper presents studies of morphological and morphometrical characteristics of green halophilic carotenogenic microalga Dunaliella salina (Dunal) Teodoresco, 1905, from the south-west region of Crimean Peninsula. D. salina was cultivated in two-phase mode under conditions of natural illumination at the premises of A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS (IBSS), Sevastopol, Russia. The maximum D. salina cell density was 1.69·106 cell/ml in the “green” phase and 0.84·106 cell/ml in the “red” growth phase. The maximum productivity by cell number reached 0.15 ∙ 106 cell/(ml·day)in the “green” phase while it was lower by 73% in the “red” phase (0.04∙106 cell/(ml·day). Along with the maximum productivity, linear growth stage in the first phase was characterized by a maximum fraction of small (up to 500 μm3 in volume) cells (about 15-29%) and a decrease in cell volume by 40-45% as compared with initial value. The mean of D. salina cell volume in the “red” phase was 30% higher than in the “green” phase. At the same time, the large cell fraction in the “red” phase was consistently high (15-35%). The patterns of change in morphological and morphometrical cell parameters were in accordance to stage and conditions of growth. Thus, cell elongation was noted in the stage of linear growth, while under unfavorable conditions at growth-declining stage cells became more round-shaped, with orange and tile-red coloration and granulation of cell content. It was shown that morphological and morphometric cell parameters can serve as additional criteria for assessment of physiological condition in D. salina culture. The experiment demonstrated the prospects for two-stage D. salina cultivation in Crimea.
Effects of temperature patterns on the spawining phenology and niche overlap of fish assemblages in the water bodies of the Dnipro River basin
Authors: Zhukov Olexandr V. , Bondarev Dmytro L. , Yermak Yuliia I. , Fedushko Marina P.
Published: April 2020

The effect of the temperature on the spawining phenology of the fish assemblages and the role of the exogenious and endogenious factors in temporal niche overlaping of fish assemblages were investigated in different water body types of the Dnipro River basin within the “Dnipro-Orilskiy" Nature Reserve (Ukraine in the years 1997-2018. The period of spawning (beginning and end) of the Blicca bjoerkna, Carassius gibelio, Scardinius erythrophthalmus, Abramis brama, Perca fluviatilis, Rutilus rutilus, and Esox lucius was estimated. Community niche overlap was estimated by calculating the pairwise Pianka index. The temperature was discused as an exogenous factor effecting on the fishes spawn timing. From 1998 to 2018 the average temperature in the study area continued to rise. The annual course of the temperature takes the sinusoidal waveform, which can be described by a fourth-degree polynomial. The residuals of the corresponding polynomial trend are specific for each year. The regular components of the residuals variation were revealed by dbMEM-variables. Fishes spawning occurred within the narrow water temperature ranges, which are specific for each fish species. There are statistically significant differences between ponds in water temperatures at which the spawning start occurred. The water temperature at which the spawning start occurred is linearly dependent on the time of the spawning start. There were temporal overlaps between spawning of the different species. The deviation of the Pianka mean niche overlap indexes from random alternatives does not depend on the habitat type. The decreasing trend of the Pianka mean niche overlap indexes was observed during the study period. There is no statistically significant correlation between the average annual air temperature and the level of the niche overlap. The degree of niche overlapping depends on broad-, medium-, and fine-scale temperature patterns.
A new subspecies of Ottoman viper, Montivipera xanthina (Gray, 1849), (Squamata: Viperidae) from Geyik Mountains, Mediterranean Turkey
Authors: Afsar Murat , Yakin Batuhan Y. , Çiçek Kerim , Ayaz Dinçer
Published: April 2020

A new Ottoman viper subspecies, M. xanthina varoli n. subsp., is described from the higher altitudes of Gündoğmuş (Antalya). The new subspecies differs from the other M. xanthina populations by pholidosis; higher number of intercanthals and lower number of subcaudalia. Also, the whiteness between windings or spots on dorsum pattern were observed in new subspecies, similar to the southern populations. Furthermore, the spots on the ventrals became denser in the mid-body and forms darker colorization at the end of body of the males and the tail tips are yellowish-orange or light orange on both sexes.
ORIBATID MITES (ACARI: ORIBATIDA) PHORETIC ON PASSALID BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: PASSALIDAE), WITH DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Ermilov Sergey G.
Published: April 2020

A new species of oribatid mites (Oribatida) phoretic on the beetle, Macrolinus batesi (Coleoptera, Passalidae) is described from Sumatra, Indonesia. Graptoppia (Stenoppia) royi sp. nov. (Oppiidae) differs from G. (S.) italica by the smaller body size, the presence of thin transcostula and the absence of costulae. Data on oribatids phoretic on passalid beetles are summarized; nine identified oribatid species (from 19 beetle species) are listed.
İnsan Hastalıklarında Epigenetiğin Rolüne Klinik Bakış
Authors: ÖZGÜR Emre , TIĞLI Hülya , TIĞLI Hatice
Published: April 2020

Son yıllarda sayısı giderek artan çalışmalar, epigenetik değişikliklerin hastalık süreci üzerinde önemli etkilerinin olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu süreçte teknolojik gelişmelerin de büyük katkıları ile epigenetik bilgi genetiğin ötesine taşınmıştır. Epigenetik konusunda elde edilen yeni bulgular sadece hastalıklarla ilişkili faktörleri daha iyi anlamamızı sağlamakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda terapötik girişim için yeni kapılar da açmaktadır. Bu derlemede, epigenetik kavramı ve insan hastalıklarında epigenetiğin önemi irdelenmiştir.
Tip 1 ve Tip 2 Diyabetli Hastaların Diyabet Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: RASHİDİ Mahruk , GENÇ Asli
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma diyabetli hastaların diyabet tutumlarını belirlemek için planlanan tanımlayıcı tipte bir araştırmadır.Yöntem: İstanbul’da bir devlet hastanesinin Endokrinoloji Anabilim Dalı Diyabet Polikliniğinde ayaktan tedavi gören en az ortaokul mezunu 120 diyabetli hasta ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada veri toplamak için Hasta Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Diyabet Tutum Ölçeği (DTÖ) kullanılmıştır. Yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi kullanıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler (aritmetik ortalama± standart sapma, frekans ve yüzde değerleri), t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, Kruskall Wallis testi ve Mann Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Hastaların 60’ı Tip 1, 60’ı ise Tip 2 diyabetliydi. Hastaların %50’si kadın ve %50’si erkektir. DTÖ toplam puanı 3.85±0.33 olarak bulunmuştur ve bu sonuç hastaların düşük düzeyde pozitif tutum sergilediğini göstermiştir. Hastaların DTÖ alt boyut puanları değerlendirildiğinde ise en iyi pozitif tutumun “Özel Eğitim gereksinimi” alt boyutunda, en zayıf pozitif tutumun ise “Tip 2 Diyabetin Ciddiyeti” alt boyutunda bulunduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Erkek hastaların, Tip 1 diyabetlilerin, ailesinde diyabet hastası olan, medikal tedaviye uyumu iyi olan, diyete uyumu orta derecede olan, egzersiz yapan hastaların daha pozitif tutumlu olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Tip 1 ve Tip 2 diyabetli hastaların düşük düzeyde pozitif tutum sergilediği, hastaların diyabete karşı tutumlarının tedavi ve bakıma uyumu etkilediği ve bu nedenle negatif tutumları düzeltmek amacıyla düzenli eğitim programlarının düzenlenmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Pandemic SARS Coronavirus-2 Infections in Humans-COVID-19
Authors: MUSTAFA Nasir , ZAHOOR Hina , MAJOO Fuzail M.
Published: April 2020

The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) first broke out in Wuhan (China) and subsequently spread worldwide. Coronaviruses (CoVs) primarily cause zoonotic infections in birds and mammals however, in the last few decades have shown to be capable of infecting humans as well. The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003 and more recently, Middle-East respiratory syndrome, (MERS) has demonstrated the lethality of CoVs when they cross the species barrier and infect humans. Coronavirus (CoV) is a large family of viruses that cause afflictions ranging from the common cold to more severe pathologies such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). A novel coronavirus (nCoV) is a new strain that has now been identified in humans. The recognition of a new coronavirus identified in December 2019, named CoVID-19 are common for coronavirus researchers. Detailed investigations found that SARS Coronavirus-2 was initially transmitted from civets to humans and MERS-CoV from dromedary camels to humans. Advances in biology have resulted in a greater understanding of coronavirus, including them to adapt to new environments, trans-species infection and the emergence of new subtypes. New tools of cell and molecular biology have led to an increased understanding of intracellular replication and viral cell biology. Along with the advent of reverse genetic approaches in the past five years; it is now possible to begin to define the determinants of viral replication, trans-species adaptation, and human disease. The most progress has been made on SARS-CoV 2, highlighting specific structural requirements for its functions in the CoV life cycle as well as mechanisms behind its pathogenesis. In this review, we will provide a through insight to the life cycle of CoV, its genetics, replication process and reverse genetic applications to SCoV along with advances in its research. This review aims to establish the current knowledge on CoV-2 by highlighting the recent progress that has been made and comparing it to previous knowledge. We also conclude with a brief discussion on practices to decrease risk factors for transmission and treatment options.
Pandangan Etika Kristen tentang Berbusana bagi Wanita Kristen
Authors: Prasti Evi
Published: April 2020

In dressed placement there are special situations that require the wearer to dress in formal situations, namely government agencies, schools, offices and worship. In a semi-formal or causal situation that is a semi-formal situation but there is a limit of politeness also in non-formal situations such as in the market, at home. This situation has no rules that bind it from the three situations we must be able to choose clothing according to the provisions of the event we are going to attend. Christian women's clothing must be different, because it manifests the person of the Lord Jesus the Great and holy so that the appearance of dressed in Christianity especially prioritizes God rather than appearance. Because God is holy and holy, in practice daily life glorifies God through our bodies. In a position as a student, the clothes that are used are dress that is polite, not sexy, does not wear a T-shirt, does not wear a tight shirt, mini skirt, transparent clothes but can choose clothes that are reasonable and appropriate in the campus situation. AbstrakDalam penempatan berbusana ada situasi khusus yang menuntut si pemakai berbusana sapan dalam situasi formal yaitu instansi pemerintahan, sekolah, kantor dan beribadah.  Dalam situasi semi formal atau causal yaitu situasi setengah formal  tetapi ada  batas kesopanan juga dalam situasi non formal seperti di pasar, dirumah.  Situasi ini tidak ada peraturan yang mengikatnya dari ketiga situasi  tersebut kita harus dapat memilih busana sesuai ketentuan acara yang kita akan hadiri.  Busana  wanita Kristen harus berbeda, karena mewujudkan pribadi Tuhan  Yesus yang Agung dan kudus sehingga penampilan  dalam berbusana orang Kristen  terlebih mengutamakan  Tuhan dari pada penampilan.  Sebab tuhan adalah suci  dan kudus  maka dalam praktek kehidupan sehari hari memuliakan Tuhan melalui tubuh  kita.  Dalam posisi sebagai mahasiswa maka busana yang dipakai  adalah busana yang sopan, tidak seksi, tidak memakai kaos oblong,tidak memakai kaos ketat,rok mini, baju transparan melainkan dapat memilih busana yang wajar dan pantas dalam situasi kampus.
Aspek Teologis dan Aplikatif Dasa Titah
Authors: Runturambi Rully Solomon
Published: April 2020

Believers today are eager to explore the Bible, especially the New Testament, because they believed that the Old Testament is no longer valid in the lives of believers. The discussion in this paper examines the importance of the Decalogue and its application to believers in the present. The Ten Commandments are the culmination (climax) of all the books, centers and themes of the extraordinary book that ever existed. The Ten Commandments are the basis of all Bible themes. The Ten Commandments are the highest foundation of God's law. Many verses in the Bible (Old and New Testaments) are citation extensions of the Ten Commandments. God's command is a measure that enables us to know whether we are on the path that is in accordance with His desires or we are deviating. As John warned in 1 John 3: 4 "Everyone who sins, also violates God's law, because sin is a violation of God's law." From the discussion it is known that the Ten Commandments of God are good news delivered to Israel and also to the Christian nowadays. The Ten Commandments are the good news that God has given us to do. What is meant by the good news is that the Ten Commandments, most of which are in the form of prohibitions or negative things, but behind that all God has good intentions, which are only shown to us believers today.AbstrakOrang percaya pada masa kini cukup bersemangat mendalami Alkitab, dan pada umumnya yang dipelajari adalah Perjanjian Baru, karena berpandangan bahwa Perjanjian Lama tidak lagi berlaku dalam kehidupan orang percaya. Pembahasan dalam tulisan ini mengupas pentingnya Dasa Titah dan aplikasinya bagi orang percaya pada masa kini. Sepuluh Perintah merupakan puncak (klimaks) dari seluruh kitab, pusat dan tema kitab yang sangat luar biasa yang pernah ada dan merupakan hasil dari yang kemudian dan tambahan-tambahannya. Sepuluh Perintah adalah merupakan dasar dari seluruh tema Alkitab. Sepuluh Perintah adalah dasar hukum Allah yang tertinggi. Banyak ayat-ayat dalam Alkitab (Perjanjian Lama dan Baru) merupakan perluasan kutipan dari Sepuluh Perintah. Perintah Allah  adalah merupakan suatu ukuran yang memampukan kita untuk mengetahui apakah kita berada di jalan yang sesuai dengan keinginan-Nya atau kita sedang menyimpang. Sebagaimana yang diperingatkan oleh Yohanes di dalam 1 Yohanes 3:4 ” Setiap orang yang berbuat dosa, melanggar juga hukum Allah, sebab dosa ialah pelanggaran hukum Allah.” Dari pembahasan diketahui bahwa sepuluh perintah Allah adalah merupakan kabar baik yang disampaikan bagi Israel dan juga bagi orang percaya. Sepuluh Perintah Allah merupakan kabar baik yang Allah telah berikan kepada kita untuk dilaksanakan. Yang dimaksudkan dengan kabar baik adalah bahwa Sepuluh Perintah, yang sebagian besar di dalam setiap perintahnya berupa larangan atau hal yang negatif namun dibalik itu semua Allah mempunyai maksud yang baik, yang hanya ditujukkan bagi kita orang percaya pada masa kini.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Powerpoint Untuk Meningkatkan Kognitif dan Kemampuan Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Anggara Adi Putra
Published: April 2020

Learning media that are used to improve students' abilities increase children's cognitive skills to gain and build their knowledge through finding their knowledge and discussing with peers in their language style. The research aims to develop and utilize technology using powerpoint media that is feasible and effective in the learning process as well as how the effectiveness of powerpoint media improves cognitive development and social abilities of early childhood. Learning media products form powerpoints, usage manuals, and teacher handbooks. The effectiveness of Powerpoint learning media can be known from the analysis using the formula t. Calculation of experimental results using pre test and posttest one group design. From the calculation obtained t = 41.17%> 88.23% to achieve the completeness criteria. Research can improve the cognitive development of children in learning, as the beginning of the child's ability to socialize, new methods of teaching that are not monotonous in children catching faster, and also in terms of behavior, learn to play roles and develop social attitudes that deserve to be accepted by others. Abstrak: Media belajar yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik, meningkatakan kemampuan kognitif anak untuk memperoleh dan membangun pengetahuan mereka melalui cara menemukan sendiri pengetahuan dan berdiskusi bersama teman sebaya dengan gaya bahasa mereka sendiri. Penelitian bertujuan mengembangkan maupun memanfaatkan teknologi penggunaan media powerpoint yang layak dan efektif dalam proses pembelajaran serta bagaimana keefektifan media powerpoint meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif dan kemampuan sosial anak usia dini. Produk media belajar bentuk powerpoint, buku pedoman penggunaan, dan buku pegangan guru. Keefektifan media pembelajaran Powerpoint dapat diketahui dari analisis dengan menggunakan rumus t. Perhitungan hasil eksperimen menggunakan pre test dan posttest one group design. Dari perhitungan diperoleh t = 41,17% > 88,23% untuk mencapai kriteria ketuntasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perkembangan kognitif anak dalam belajar, sebagai awal kemampuan anak dalam bersosialisasi, metode baru pengajaran yang tidak monoton anak lebih cepat menangkap, dan juga dalam hal tingkah laku, belajar memainkan peran dan mengembangkan sikap sosial yang layak diterima oleh orang lain. Kata kunci:
Retour à Jonas : Le défi éthico-politique des générations futures dans la pensée environnementale
Authors: Whiteside Kerry H.
Published: April 2020

La notion de devoirs envers les « générations futures » est devenue omniprésente dans les discours environnementaux. Cependant, on mesure mal la gravité du défi éthique créé par cette préoccupation morale si on ignore les oeuvres de Hans Jonas. Son influence a pourtant été limitée par ses spéculations ontologiques et politiques hautement discutables. Cet article souligne néanmoins la pertinence actuelle de Jonas à trois niveaux. 1) Mieux que maints autres philosophes de l’environnement, Jonas analyse les tensions entre les présupposés de nos éthiques les plus répandues et la structure inédite des problèmes environnementaux : leur complexité, leurs effets à long terme, et leur origine dans l'emballement de nos choix technologiques. 2) Ses spéculations ontologiques font ressortir une autre facette troublante de nos références aux « générations futures » : personne ne peut prétendre les connaître. Aucune consultation ne nous permet de vérifier leurs préférences. Nous sommes alors obligés de philosopher sur les conditions et valeurs qui seront importantes pour elles. De ce fait, une démarche essentialiste devient incontournable. 3) Jonas comprend qu’une nouvelle éthique environnementale exige un volet politique. Le but est d'influer sur le monde physique et biologique, pas simplement de garder la pureté de nos belles âmes. Mais pouvons-nous concevoir nos responsabilités envers les générations futures sans tomber dans l'autoritarisme? Pour légitimer une politique protectrice des générations futures, certaines formes de consultation populaires sont non seulement possibles, mais nécessaires. Ces formes seraient plus inspirées par la théorie de la démocratie délibérative que par la démocratie représentative.
La valeur Gaïa
Authors: Federeau  Alexander
Published: April 2020

Face aux enjeux environnementaux globaux, les approches contemporaines des éthiques environnementales sont mal adaptées. En assignant des valeurs morales à des êtres vivants ou des écosystèmes, elles indiquent un souci pour des enjeux locaux, voire régionaux. L’article défend un nouveau type de valeur morale. La valeur Gaïa s’appuie sur les enseignements de l’hypothèse Gaïa et des sciences du système Terre pour valoriser les processus physico-chimiques et biologiques qui contribuent à réguler et stabiliser les grands cycles biogéochimiques. Comme exemple d’application de la valeur Gaïa, l’article s’intéresse aux rôles des micro-organismes dans ces régulations. Alors que le microcosme est le véritable socle de la vie, l’article montre que nos cadres éthiques, même d’éthiques environnementales, ne permettent pas de valoriser le monde microscopique et ses contributions. Aucune espèce microscopique n’est protégée et les approches anthropocentriques, biocentriques ou écocentriques ne les valorisent pas ou peu. La valeur Gaïa entend remédier à cet état de fait, en soulignant les services biosphériques rendus par certains micro-organismes.
Les éthiques environnementales aux bords du politique. Esquisse d'un perfectionnisme écocentrique
Authors: Beau  Rémi
Published: April 2020

Parce qu’elles s’inscrivent difficilement dans les catégories traditionnelles de la pensée politique libérale, les éthiques environnementales non anthropocentriques ont pendant longtemps peiné à se traduire sur le plan politique. De fait, les travaux portant sur la démocratie écologique ont assez peu mobilisé les recherches menées en matière d’éthique environnementale. Cependant, les réflexions récentes sur la démocratie comme forme de vie ouvrent un espace propre à la saisie de la contribution d’une éthique écocentriste à la pensée politique. Celle-ci apparaît, en effet, dès lors que l’on s’intéresse de plus près aux pratiques ordinaires par lesquelles les individus assurent la reproduction de la vie quotidienne et le maintien de la communauté. À la lumière d’un dialogue entre la pensée d’Henry David Thoreau et celle de Baird Callicott, nous montrerons comment la reconfiguration démocratique des rapports entre les individus et leurs communautés d’appartenance socio-écologiques appelle le développement d’un perfectionnisme écocentrique.
Nouvelles convergences entre éthique environnementale et éthique animale : vers une éthique climatique non anthropocentriste
Authors: Bourban  Michel , Broussois  Lisa
Published: April 2020

Cet article s’intéresse aux nouvelles convergences entre éthique animale et éthique environnementale du point de vue des effets, puis de celui des causes du changement climatique. Son objectif principal est de montrer comment une éthique climatique non anthropocentriste peut contribuer au rapprochement entre éthique animale et éthique environnementale. Il développe une approche qui peut faire converger au niveau théorique éthique animale, éthique environnementale et éthique climatique à partir du problème commun de l’élevage. Il explique, ensuite, comment, d’un point de vue pratique, les choix alimentaires végétariens et végétaliens ainsi que le mode de vie végane peuvent représenter une solution à ce problème commun. Il répond, enfin, à certaines objections en vue de développer les arguments en faveur d’un devoir de cesser de consommer les produits issus de l’élevage.
L’expérience vécue de la nature : un levier pour transformer le politique dans un monde fini
Authors: Lejeune Caroline , Hess Gérald
Published: April 2020

Les éthiques environnementales et la théorie politique environnementale (TPE) ont eu pour projet de réfuter la conception anthropocentrée de l’éthique classique et de la théorie politique. Elles ont considéré que, seule, la reconnaissance de l’existence d’une valeur intrinsèque de la nature pouvait, entre autres, guider l’agir politique et déterminer les conditions d’une société définitivement soutenable et donc située dans les limites environnementales. Dans cet article, nous souhaitons explorer plus avant le recoupement entre les éthiques environnementales écocentrées et la TPE sur ce point précis que constitue la valeur intrinsèque de la nature. Notre hypothèse est que l’expérience vécue de la nature peut être un levier politique permettant de dépasser les dualismes traditionnels dans les systèmes de participation politique.