bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Managing Waqf Land in Indonesia: ANP-Driven Strategies
Authors: Hapsari Meri Indri , Rijal Arifin Salahuddin , Herianingrum Sri , Zaki Irham , Mohd Thas Thaker Mohamed Asmy , Duasa Jarita , Fathurrohman Muhamad Said , Roja Salma Jauza
Published: March 2024

This study aims to elaborate on the main problems of developing waqf (perpetual charitable trust) land in Indonesia and provide identifiable empirical results of the main problem, solutions, and strategy as a framework to guide stakeholders to produce policy recommendations appropriately using the Analytical Networking Process (ANP) approach. Several steps were followed: decomposition, model quantification, and result analysis. The initial data was collected through a literature review, focus group discussion, and in-depth interviews. This data was used to construct an ANP framework, which was then analyzed using Superdecision software to obtain conclusions. This study found that the most considerable aspect regarding waqf land development in Indonesia was the managerial issue. Unprofessional management has become a top priority. The waqf institution should increase its responsibility to the public, which is the highest rank of solution regarding the waqf land problems. This research also derived the strategy recommendations: reforming and strengthening waqf regulation.
A Digital Twin Development Framework for an Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP)
Authors: Don Mihiran Galagedarage , Liyanarachchi Sampath , Wanasinghe Thumeera R.
Published: March 2024

Premature failure of a subsystem can be critical for an industrial cyber-physical system (CPS). A digital twin (DT)-assisted predictive maintenance procedure can reduce the risk of costly unplanned maintenance. This study presents a generalized DT development framework for an electrical submersible pump (ESP) that can assist in predictive maintenance. The framework is applied on a single-phase ESP as a proof of concept. The maximum winding temperature of the selected ESP is simulated using a multiphysics simulation tool with transient electromagnetic and transient heat transfer solvers. The simulation parameters were refined using data captured through an ESP free-run experiment. Simulating the total energy loss in the ESP stator and rotor and the transfer of heat from the outer fluid domain facilitates a relationship between the measurable external temperature and the maximum temperature in the stator winding. Following a design of experiment approach, a series of simulations were run to establish a statistical model for the winding temperature in terms of the fluid temperature, the time duration a particular temperature was persistent, and the initial maximum stator winding temperature. As the instantaneous maximum stator winding temperature is related to the remaining useful lifetime, it was shown using a case study that the proposed framework can prognosticate the ESP failure, assisting effective decision-making for predictive maintenance of a CPS.
 
Received: 5 November 2023 | Revised: 5 February 2024 | Accepted: 8 March 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The information/data required for reproducing the results is already presented in the manuscript.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Mihiran Galagedarage Don: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Visualization, Project administration. Sampath Liyanarachchi: Investigation, Writing - review & editing. Thumeera R. Wanasinghe: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Resources, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Project administration.
Transcendental Leadership and Performance: Role of Workplace Spirituality and Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Riaz Saba
Published: March 2024

Leadership styles outline the routes used by managers and employeesto reach their desired goal of long-term success. Researchers argued that the compartmentalized components of transactional, transformational, and servant leadership fail to take into consideration the complexities of leaders and followers. Considering the alarming rise of corrupt and selfish leaders in recent years, this research examined a potential countermeasure by investigating the impact of transcendental leadership (TL) on task performance contextual (TPC) and organizational performance contextual (OPC). Additionally, the mediating role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and moderating role of workplace spirituality (WS) is also investigated in Pakistani industries. The data were collected from 266 respondents and analyzed using hierarchical regression analyses. The results indicated that TL has significant impact on TPC and OPC, whereas CSR mediates the relationship of TL and performance dimensions. Also, WS strengthens the relationship between TL and CSR. We propose implications for practicing managers and researchers hereunder.
 
Received: 16 December 2023 | Revised: 6 February 2024 | Accepted: 28 February 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.
Impacto de la terapia de biorretroalimentación en pacientes con incontinencia fecal o constipación en una unidad de neurofisiología gastrointestinal en Bogotá, D.C.
Authors: Daza Castro Mauricio , Hani Albis Cecilia , Muñoz Oscar , Avila Fredy
Published: March 2024

Introducción: El tratamiento de los trastornos funcionales de la unidad anorrectal debe centrarse en la causa subyacente. La terapia de biorretroalimentación es un reentrenamiento funcional del suelo pélvico que ha demostrado su utilidad en el tratamiento del estreñimiento asociado a la disinergia y en el manejo de la incontinencia fecal. Este estudio describe las primeras experiencias con esta forma de terapia de biorretroalimentación en Colombia. Objetivo: Describir nuestra experiencia con la terapia de biorretroalimentación en la unidad de neurofisiología gastrointestinal. Materiales y métodos: Esta cohorte histórica incluyó pacientes con indicación de terapia de biorretroalimentación por estreñimiento o incontinencia fecal en la unidad de neurofisiología gastrointestinal en el periodo de recolección de datos. Se describe la respuesta a la terapia comparando los hallazgos manométricos antes y después de 10 sesiones de biorretroalimentación. Resultados: Se incluyó a 21 pacientes (71,4% mujeres, el promedio de edad fue de 68, 9 con estreñimiento y 12 con incontinencia fecal. Entre los pacientes con estreñimiento hubo una mejoría significativa en el 71,4% de los que tenían hiposensibilidad rectal y en el 57,1% de los que tenían disinergia. La terapia de biorretroalimentación aumentó significativamente la tasa de expulsión del balón (11,1 frente a 66,7%, p=0,02). En pacientes con incontinencia fecal, hubo mejoría en el 50% de los que tenían hipotonía anal y en el 80% de los que tenían hiposensibilidad anal. Conclusiones: Este estudio demuestra que la terapia de biorretroalimentación tiene un impacto favorable en un alto número de pacientes con estreñimiento e incontinencia fecal, en nuestro centro, la respuesta es similar a la de la literatura mundial.
Early and severe onset of esophageal dysfunction after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a case report and review of literature
Authors: Benites-Goñi Harold , Orrego-Peche Jorge , Zevallos-Bedregal Omel , Marin-Calderón Luis , Rosas-Marcos Lourdes , Palacios-Salas Fernando
Published: March 2024

After bariatric surgery one of the most common complications is dysphagia. The etiology of this disease has not been fully elucidated but it is known that it may be due to structural changes due to surgery. This case describes a 65-year-old female with early and severe onset of dysphagia following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. The patient's final diagnosis was postobesity surgery esophageal dysfunction and laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy with esophagojejunal Roux-en-Y anastomosis was performed. Physicians should be aware of this condition in order to offer early diagnosis and treatment.
Procederes tecnológicos en sistemas de información de salud: análisis de la colaboración de países y co-ocurrencia de términos
Authors: Araujo Inastrilla Carlos Rafael , Gutiérrez Vera Dayami , Llosa Santana Mayelin , Vitón Castillo Adrián Alejandro , Araujo Inastrilla Alejandro , Manzanet Valladares Katherine
Published: March 2024

Se presenta un análisis sobre la colaboración entre países y la co-ocurrencia de términos en el contexto de los procederes tecnológicos en los sistemas de información para la salud (SIS). Se examina la producción científica indexada en Scopus sobre los procederes tecnológicos en los SIS, abordando una muestra de 481 publicaciones del período de 1980 a 2023. El estudio revela la existencia de grupos regionales de países que tienden a colaborar más estrechamente entre sí, así como áreas de mejora y oportunidad en la colaboración entre países de diferentes regiones y niveles de desarrollo. Se destaca la importancia de la tecnología y la salud como elementos transversales y clave en los SIS, y se sugiere una mayor colaboración entre países diversos para democratizar la gestión de información sanitaria, así como el monitoreo constante de los procederes para asegurar la calidad de la información en salud. El artículo proporciona una visión integral de las tendencias y áreas de interés en el campo de estudio, con el fin de contribuir al avance y la mejora continua de los procedimientos tecnológicos en los SIS.
Walking the Walk: Corporate Social Responsibility and Product Recalls in the Automotive Industry
Authors: Jebari Fatima , Lozano Obed Izaguirre , Krishnaswami Sudha , Lutey Matthew M.
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to disentangle a unique way in which corporate social responsibility (CSR) affects firm value in the context of product recalls in the automotive industry.

Methodology: Using a sample of product recall events in the automotive industry between 2002 and 2018 and controlling for the spread of product recalls across product lines, this study explores the underlying economic channels through which CSR improves investments in quality. For robustness check, self-selection bias is corrected for using a 2SLS approach and alternative measures for product failures and CSR.

Findings: The authors find that firms with higher CSR scores are associated with a lower frequency of recalls. Moreover, higher CSR scores are associated with a higher likelihood of voluntary recalls, higher product quality, higher capital expenditures, and higher employee productivity.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: This study offers insights to managers, investors, and board members, showing the potential benefits of engaging in CSR activities. This study contributes to the literature on the effect of CSR on different managerial decisions and the factors that affect product recalls. Additionally, the study reveals the connection between CSR and product recalls.
Determination of Gestational Age using Crown-Rump Length and its Associated Maternal Correlates in Igbos Living in Nnewi: An Ultrasound Study.
Authors: Okeke Chukwunwendu Aloysius Franklin , Ukoha Ukoha
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The objective was to determine the accuracy of gestational age measured by CRL in fetuses of black women and also to identify the maternal factors affecting this accuracy in determining the gestational age by CRL measurement in fetuses of black women.

Methodology: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in Life and Trinity Specialist hospitals both in Nnewi, South-East, Nigeria. The gestational ages of the fetuses by CRL were determined using Siemens 2D ultrasound scan within 14 weeks and the accuracy compared with the gestational ages obtained from the Last Menstrual Period (LMP). Factors affecting the accuracy of CRL in determining the gestational age in women like the maternal heights and ages were measured. The ultrasound scan was done by a consultant in the department of Obstetrics. Analysis was done using SPSS Package version [20]. Regression analysis was used to compare dependent ad independent variables. Paired t-test was carried out on gestation period by LMP and gestation period by CRL to know if the mean difference between the gestation period by LMP and gestation period by CRL is significant. Multiple correlation analysis was used to ascertain the degree of relationship between maternal weight and age and gestational age by LMP and CRL.

Findings: The result showed that two hundred and sixty-­five women met the inclusion criteria but two were lost to follow up and two hundred and sixty-three were used finally for analysis. The accuracy of ultrasound scan in estimating the gestational age using CRL is within one week in majority of the cases. Maternal height, weight and age are poorly correlated to age of the fetus using the CRL. The fetuses of black women showed a marginal increase in length at gestational age below eight weeks but afterwards this difference is not pronounced. In conclusion, the accuracy of CRL in determining the gestational age is within one week in majority of cases. The maternal height and age are poorly correlated to the CRL of the fetus and thus to the gestational age.

Unique Contributor to Theory, Policy and Practice: Ultrasound scan incorporated with growth chart for fetuses of white women can be equally used to ascertain the gestational ages of fetuses of black women with insignificant difference
Current therapies of urinary tract infections and prevention of multi drug resistance
Authors: Balusupati Krishna Kumari , Sura Srivardhini , Pinneboina Ruchitha Pavani , Gorre Venakata Nagaraju.
Published: March 2024

Urinary Tract Infections are very severe public health problem and are caused by  Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus, Enterococcus, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Citrobacter and Staphylococcus etc. . Recurrent UTIs and multi drug resistance causes increasing in the economic burden. In this review article we discuss about the pathogens causing UTI, prevalence, current treatment options, multi drug resistance and it’s prevention. For prophylactic management in recurrent UTIs, there are no standard and uniform guidelines . Over use and misuse of the antibiotics leads to drug resistance in the patients. Mostly clinicians use empirical or targeted anti infective agents in the prevention and treatment of UTI along with long term low dose prophylactic antibiotics. However against the growing drug resistance within the uropatgogens, alternative non antibiotic strategies like immuno prophylaxis, estrogen replacement in women are becoming an extremely attractive and reasonable solution in reducing the resistance.
A novel blockchain and fractional DCT based image storage and retrieval framework
Authors: Yadav Abhay Kumar , Vishwakarma Virendra P.
Published: March 2024

Securing medical images are a challenging task for researchers as they are prone to cyber- attacks. A potential solution to this problem can be blockchain, which provide secure and unchangeable storage. Fractional Discrete Cosine Transform (frDCT) has the capability to minimizes the amount of data necessary for expressing an image in a secure way. This paper presents a novel framework for compressing as well as securely storing and retrieving medical images by extraction of feature maps from medical images by frDCT, followed by encoding and storing the feature map on decentralized cloud and linking them on blockchain using fractional angle α. The proposed framework provides numerous benefits such as improved data sharing and collaboration, enhanced security, compression as well as efficient retrieval and processing of medical image data which in turn decreases the computational energy requirement providing sustainability. The performance of proposed framework has been evaluated by employing image quality metric such as MSE, PSNR, SSIM and multi-SSIM by comparing it with correct and incorrect α values on six different values of frDCT parameter α.
Ayurvedic Management of Atopic Dermatitis – A Case Report
Authors: Aneesh M S
Published: March 2024

Background: Children’s eczema, often called atopic dermatitis, starts before age 5 and lasts a lifetime. From dry,  itchy skin to painful rashes, it disrupts sleep and daily life. Vicharchika, a skin condition similar to Ayurveda, connects  with atopic dermatitis based on its causes, symptoms, and overall presentation. Materials and Methods: A boy, aged 4 years old, complained of skin lesions over bilateral lower limbs associated  with roughness, scaling, and severe itching all over the body for 6 months. The case was diagnosed as Vicharchika (an  Ayurvedic diagnosis for atopic dermatitis). Ayurvedic remedies were used to treat the patient for 2 months. Clinical  symptoms and ImageJ software analysis of photographs of the lesions assessed the disease severity. Results: The treatments given were successful in reducing the symptoms. This case study demonstrates the efficacy  of Ayurvedic treatment for atopic dermatitis. Conclusions: The study concluded that Ayurvedic therapy was significantly effective in treating atopic dermatitis.
The Impact of Yoga on the Immune System of Cancer Patients: A Scoping Review of Current Evidence
Authors: Giridharan S , Bhana Rajanee
Published: March 2024

Background: Cancer is a growing problem worldwide, and new strategies for its management and treatment are  required. The immune system plays a crucial role in cancer progression and the response to treatment. Recent studies  have demonstrated that practicing yoga can positively affect the immune system. This review aimed to examine the  impact of yoga on immune parameters in patients with cancer. Methods: We conducted literature searches across several scientific databases for trials published from 2014 to 2023.  Studies were selected based on specific criteria, including randomized controlled trials involving yoga interventions  with quantitative outcome assessments. Results: Eight studies met our inclusion criteria. These findings suggest that practicing yoga can significantly improve  immune function in patients with cancer. Key findings include reductions in inflammatory cytokines, improvements  in natural killer cell counts, and modulated gene expression related to immune cell survival. Specific studies have  demonstrated benefits in reducing stress and fatigue, enhancing overall quality of life (QoL), and immunological  benefits. Conclusion: This review indicates that yoga interventions hold substantial promise in enhancing immune function  and overall QoL in patients with cancer.
Review on Clinical Perspective of Multiple Substance use Disorder and its Ayurvedic Management
Authors: Dhanya K , Jithesh M
Published: March 2024

Background: Substance use disorder (SUD) is a condition in which there is uncontrolled use of a substance despite  harmful consequences. Multiple Substance Use Disorders (MSU) include two or more substances taken together  or within a short time period, either intentionally or unintentionally. This may lead to problems such as health  issues, disability, failure to meet work responsibilities, and difficulties at school and home. Studies have concluded  that opiates, cannabis, amphetamines, hallucinogens, inhalants, and benzodiazepines are often used in combination  as well. This leads to social, academic, and occupational impairment, along with possible negative health effects.  Individuals who abuse one substance are more likely to use other substances as well. Among those aged 12 or older,  61.2 million people (i.e., 21.9% of the population) used illicit drugs in the past year. Objective: To highlight the Ayurvedic clinical perspective in the management of multiple SUDs. Method: In Ayurveda, SUD may be approached by adapting the management principles of madatyaya after  assessing the dosha combination as per the clinical presentation. Several combinations useful for the management  of the condition, including addiction and withdrawal management, are explained. Ashtanga Lavana, Ajmodarka,  Sreekandasava, and Drakshadi Kwatha are some of the medicines used internally to reduce withdrawal symptoms.  Panchakarma therapies, along with yoga and Satvavajaya Chikitsa, including family therapy, have a very good  outcome in managing substance withdrawal, dependence, and even inpreventing relapse. Results: By adopting the Ayurvedic principles, the outcome of MSU management may be enhanced, and the relapse  may also be possible to reduced with the biopsychosocial approach. Conclusion: Evidence-based clinical studies are the need of the hour so as to prove the authenticity of such a clinical  perspective explained in Ayurvedic parlance.
Analysis of Driver Distraction Behaviour Causing Risk of Accidents in Jordan
Authors: Abojaradeh Mohammad
Published: March 2024

This study investigates into the underlying causes of distracted driving leading to highway collisions among Jordanian drivers aged 18 to 65. Surveys unveiled a concerning statistic, indicating that a notable 64% of drivers involved in crashes were distracted. Among the identified distractions, texting emerged as the most perilous, with mental distractions such as anger or sadness ranking as the primary cause of crashes (20%), followed by interactions with passengers (13%) and phone conversations (11%). Furthermore, the study revealed a disproportionate representation of male drivers and individuals from both younger and older age groups in distracted driving incidents. These findings underscore the imperative for targeted interventions aimed at curbing distracted driving behaviors across diverse demographic segments, thus fostering safer road environments.
Polynomial Solutions of Electric Field Equations in Anisotropic Media
Authors: Altunkaynak Meltem
Published: March 2024

The time-dependent system of partial differential equations of the second order
describing the electric wave propagation in electrically and magnetically anisotropic
homogeneous media is considered in the paper. A method for the computation of
the polynomial solutions of the initial value problem for the considered system
is proposed. Symbolic computations are used and these symbolic computations
are implemented in Maple. It is proved also that these polynomial solutions are
approximate solutions of the considered initial value problem with smooth initial
data and the inhomogeneous term. The computational experiments confirm the
robustness of the suggested method for the computation of electric fields in general
electrically and magnetically anisotropic media.
The Difference In The Effect Between Abdominal Breathing Techniques And Deep Back Massage On Reducing Labor Pain During The Active Phase I At Cengkareng Hospital In 2022
Authors: Farlikhatun Lili , Hanurawati Ira
Published: March 2024

Labor pain is the main problem experienced by maternity mothers (Rahayu, 2018). In Brazil, labor pain reaches more than 50% of the birth rate in a hospital which is the highest percentage worldwide (Alam, 2020). A preliminary study conducted by the authors, in May 2022, of 10 maternity mothers, 7 (70%) mothers felt severe pain, 2 (20%) mothers felt moderate pain, and 1 (10%) mothers felt mild pain. Therefore, the author is interested in conducting research on pain management with non-pharmacological methods in the form of relaxation and massage, on this occasion the author will conduct research on the difference between abdominal breathing techniques and deep back massage on reducing labor pain during the active phase I in physiological childbirth at Cengkareng Hospital in 2022. Knowing the difference in the influence between abdominal breathing techniques and deep back massage on reducing labor pain during the active phase at cengkareng hospital in 2022. This type of research is quantitative research, research design using quasi-experiments with one group pretest and posttest design. The sampling technique is a consecutive sampling technique, with a total sample of 44 respondents. Data processing using the T-test. Based on the results of independent analysis-test, a p value of 0.000 (p value < α 0.05) was obtained with a deep back massage standard deviation of 0.512 < 0.528 so that the results were obtained that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. From these results, it is concluded that there is a difference between abdominal breathing techniques and deep back massage in overcoming labor pain during the I active phase. Thus from both techniques more effective against pain adaptation response is deep back massage. The conclusion of this study is that deep back massage is more effective than abdominal breathing techniques with a standard deviation of 0.512 < 0.528 and a p value of 0.000 (p value < 0.05).
Effectiveness Of Young Papaya Book Consumption To Increasing Breast Milk Production In Breastfeeding Mothers
Authors: Hutahayan Masniar , Herawati Ita
Published: March 2024

In 2020 UNICEF reported that the average coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the world for infants aged 0-6 months only reached 38%. In Indonesia in 2018, the coverage rate for exclusive breastfeeding was 52%, in West Java Province in 2020 the coverage for exclusive breastfeeding for infants was 72.6%. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding can be caused by various factors, one of which is the production of breast milk which is not optimal, so that many babies have less nutritional needs because mothers cannot provide maximum breast milk according to the nutritional needs of babies. Breast milk production can be increased by doing complementary therapies, one of which is consuming young papaya stew. To determine the effectiveness of consuming young papaya stew to increase the smooth production of breast milk in nursing mothers. Quasy experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study were all postpartum mothers at PMB Midwife Masniar in November 2022 as many as 30, the sampling technique was total sampling. The smooth distribution of milk production before consuming young papaya stew was mostly substandard 60.0% and after consuming unripe papaya stew most of it was smooth 63.3%. There is an effectiveness of consuming young papaya stew to increase the smooth production of breast milk in nursing mothers (p value 0.000). There is the effectiveness of consuming young papaya stew in increasing the smooth production of breast milk in nursing mothers. It is hoped that midwives can provide midwifery care for postpartum mothers who experience breast milk difficulties by consuming young papaya stew.
Effect Of Giving Virgin Coconut Oil And Physical Exercise On Leukocyte Levels In Non-Athlete Students
Authors: Sinaga Rika Nailuvar , Apollo Sinaga Fajar , Elvana Ayu
Published: March 2024

In recent years there has been an increase in the prevalence of viral infections worldwide with the outbreak of the Coronavirus Disease. Various attempts have been made to find new drugs and vaccines against the viruses that cause it, but there are no effective preventive and curative drugs yet, so boosting the immune system is one of the most important things to do. One of the natural ingredients that are believed to increase the body's immunity is Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), but it still needs more intense research. In addition to the use of natural ingredients, exercise is also important to maintain and increase immunity. One indicator that is sensitive to impaired immune response is leukocytes. This study aims to see the effect of giving VCO and physical exercise on immune function by measuring leukocyte levels. This is an experimental study with a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study were 12 people who were divided into two groups. During the exercise with an intensity of 70-80% in two weeks with a frequency of three times a week, the experimental group was given 15 ml of VCO every day while the control group was given a placebo. Leukocyte levels were measured before and after treatment. Leukocyte levels in the control group increased significantly while the experimental group decreased insignificantly. Giving virgin coconut oil in this study significantly reduced leukocyte levels.
Improving Knowledge Of The Impact Of Early Marriage Among Adolescent: Podcast and Flipchart Methods
Authors: Julaeha Siti , Priharja Putri Dian
Published: March 2024

Health promotion through reproductive health education can help increase adolescent girls’ knowledge about the impact of early marriage. Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest number of early marriages. Selection of effective health education media is an urgency as an effort to reduce the number of early marriages. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of health education using the podcast and flipchart methods. This study used a quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group design which was carried out from December 2021 to January 2022 on 106 adolescent girls in Cibatur Keusik Village, Lebak Regency. Research respondents were divided into podcast groups and flipchart groups. In the podcast group, adolescent girls received health education using the audio method from the podcast while the flipchart group received the visual method from the flipchart. The analysis used in this study is univariate and bivariate. The results showed that the average value of the podcast group (32.49) was lower than the flipchart group (69.25). Statistically, it can be concluded that health education using the flipchart method is more effective than the podcast method (p=0.000; t=-6.21; df=104). Health education using the flipchart method is more effective than the podcast method. The method can be used by health promoters to improve adolescents' understanding of the impact of early marriage.
The Effectiveness of Tea Tor Bangun With the Level of Breast Milk Production in Breastfeeding Mothers at the Ciledug Health Center
Authors: Nency Olivia , Humairoh Humairoh
Published: March 2024

Background: In general, newborns will breastfeed 10-12 times every 24 hours or even 18 times, which is very important for their growth and development. Purpose of Writing: To find out the effectiveness of Tea Tor Bangun With the Level of Milk Production in Breastfeeding Mothers at the Ciledug Health Center . Research Methods: This study used a pre-experimental method with a one group pre-posttest design approach. This study used an experimental methodology with a posttest-only and non-equivalent groups design. The research sample consisted of 40 participants who were divided into two groups: the intervention group who received torbangun tea with 20 participants, and the control group who did not receive torbangun tea with 20 participants. The sample selection technique was not based on purposive sampling probability. Results: The results of the Asimp study showed that Sig (2-Talled) in the intervention group was 0.000 and 0.034 in the control group. The hypothesis is accepted because 0.000 < 0.05 and 0.034 < 0.005. This shows that the increase in milk production of breastfeeding mothers in the intervention group and the control group is different. However, the P-values ​​were higher when the intervention and control groups were compared. According to statistical findings, Tea Tor Bangun was more effective in the intervention group when compared to the control group in terms of the level of milk production in breastfeeding mothers at the Ciledug Health Center. one of the non-pharmacological types by giving torbangun tea leaves.
The Effect Of Pregnancy Massage On The Movement Of The Fetus In The Womb In The Second And Third Trimesters Of Pregnancy At TPMB Novi Salim Rajeg In 2022
Authors: Anggraini Irliana , Sitiyaroh Nur
Published: March 2024

Background : The body of a pregnant woman experiences many changes that can be stressful and painful. Pregnant women may experience discomfort due to skin changes, back discomfort, cramps, fatigue, swelling in the legs, varicose veins and nausea. Purpose of Writing: The Effect of Pregnancy Massage on the Movement of the Fetus in the Womb in the Second and III Trimesters of Pregnancy at TPMB Novi Salim Rajeg in 2022. Research Method : Quantitative research using experimental design. the overall sample in this study. Those who examined at TPMB Novi Salim Rajeg who met the research criteria included inclusion criteria, namely being willing to be a respondent, pregnant women in the second or third trimester, while the exclusion criteria were pregnant women experiencing skin allergies, pregnant women having complications in pregnancy. As for the sample in this study, there were 20 people, namely 10 participants getting pregnancy massage in the intervention group (10 in the control group) (pregnant women were not given pregnancy massage. Results: The findings of the paired sample t test in the intervention group showed the difference between before and after pregnancy massage on fetal movements in the womb during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, with a value of p = 0.000 ( 0.05), indicating no difference before and after pregnancy. However, the intervention group was more active for 24 hours compared to the control group with a P value of 0.000 which indicated that pregnancy massage had an impact on fetal movements in the womb during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy at Novi Salim Rajeg TPMB 2022. Conclusions and Suggestions: It is hoped that the results of this research can be applied by making SOPs for complementary therapy, especially in giving massage to pregnant women or pregnancy massage, which has been proven to be very helpful for pregnant women's discomfort during the second and third trimesters so that it helps mothers feel relaxed and comfortable.
Use Of Herbal Medicine Materials In Healing Perineal Rupture Wounds In Baros Health Center, Serang, Banten 2022
Authors: Mudiyati Mudiyati , Sutarno Maryati
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Indonesia has many regions that still use plants as traditional medicines which are a hereditary inheritance which until now has been widely used in treating various diseases, both acute and chronic. At the Baros Health Center, data obtained on the healing of perineal wounds that experienced complications were 27% in 2020, increasing to 45% in 2021. The use of wound healing plants is widely used, including betel leaves and gotu kola leaves. In this study, it was tested which one was more effective in healing wounds among the herbal medicinal plants. Research Method: The design of this research is an analytic survey using cross sectional with chi square statistical test. Sampling was carried out by total sampling method from all samples of 30 respondents. Results: Obtained a cure rate in the group using betel leaf decoction of 68.7%, this is greater than the use of  gotu kola leaves which only has a cure rate of 31.2%. The analysis obtained a p-value of 0.028 and an Odds ratio: 5.500, which means that the healing rate when using betel leaf is 5x faster than gotu kola leaves. Conclusion: Betel leaf is a plant that grows in Indonesia and is effective in helping accelerate the healing process of grade 2 perineal wounds compared to using gotu kola leaves.
The Influence of Health Counseling About Danger Signs for Infants Aged 0-12 Months on the Activeness of Mothers Going to Posyandu at Posyandu Balla Satanetean, Balla District, Mamasa Regency
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Masluroh Masluroh
Published: March 2024

Background Based on the World Health Organization (World Health Organization) IMR in an outline which is the Infant Mortality Rate of 19 per 1000 KH. This value is still quite far from the target of the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) which set in 2030 the IMR of 12 per 1000 live births (World Health Organization, 2016). The results of the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) provide encouraging information related to the infant and child mortality rates. priohutomo at the launching event and colloquium on the results of the 2017 SDKI in Jakarta, Tuesday (9 or 10 or 2018). Objective: To determine the effect of health education about danger signs for babies aged 0-12 months on the activity of posyandu mothers at Posyandu Balla Satanetean, Balla District, Mamasa district. Research results: From the results of the research and conducting counseling and distributing questionnaires to 37 respondents so that more mothers did not take part in counseling immediately after giving birth because it was caused by the mother's lack of insight regarding the characteristics of threats to babies so that it caused failure to attend counseling. failed counseling will affect the health of babies in mothers who have babies because it is known that the more active the mother is in participating in counseling and being active in the posyandu will improve the health of the baby both. Conclusions and suggestions: Education also affects mothers who are less active at posyandu, mothers who have high educational status will be more active in participating in health education for their babies and more active at posyandu.
The Effect Of Reproductive Health Education On Increasing Pre-Conception Knowledge In Young Girls At Yaspih High School Tangerang Banten In 2023
Authors: Rohayati Diah , Sutarno Maryati
Published: March 2024

Background: Reproductive and sexual health education is very necessary in achieving the growth and development tasks that must be passed by a teenager. The preconception period is the period before conception or before pregnancy occurs and the period between conceptions which can begin within two years before conception. Purpose of Writing: To determine the effect of reproductive health education on increasing pre-conception knowledge for young women. Research Methods: This type of research uses a quasy experimental design with a one group pre-test post-test design, the sample in this study is 74 people, the Wilcoxon statistical analysis test. Research results: there are differences in knowledge before and after being given reproductive health education (p value = 0.000), it can be concluded that the Effect of Reproductive Health Education on Increasing Preconception Knowledge in Young Girls at SMA Yaspih Tangerang Banten. Conclusions and Suggestions: It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as a reference for female students to increase reproductive health knowledge in future pre-conceptional health in women.
Analysis of Qualitative Studies on ANC Services During the Covid 19 Pandemic at PMB Ana Hasanah
Authors: Hasanah Hasanah , Yuliwati Nanik
Published: March 2024

Background : In this COVID-19 pandemic situation, there are many restrictions on almost all routine services including maternal and newborn health services. Pregnant women are advised to continue to routinely carry out pregnancy checks during the pandemic even though there are service modifications (social distancing). Purpose of Writing: To obtain in-depth information about ANC services during the Covid-19 pandemic at PMB Ana Hasanah. Research Methods: The research used is a qualitative approach with the type of Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP) research. The informants of this study consisted of 8 pregnant women who made antenatal care visits at PMB Ana Hasanah. While the key informants were husbands or families of pregnant women and Ana Hasanah PMB officers. Research Results: input components, human resources are sufficient and according to standards. Funds are available and sourced from clinic revenue turnover. SOPs are available which refer to the RI Ministry of Health Guidelines. The facilities and infrastructure are complete. For the process component, midwives' independent practice has carried out the flow of antenatal care services and health protocols according to the guidelines, but level 3 PPE is still limited. For the output component, the scope of ANC services has decreased significantly during the pandemic. For the outcome component, pregnant women are satisfied with antenatal care services, but some pregnant women do not have routine checks. Conclusions and Suggestions: The results of this study are expected to provide information to the Mandiri Midwife Practice as a place for maternal and neonatal health services so that they can provide the best service to pregnant women during the pandemic both online and offline so that monitoring of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic can run well.
Effectiveness Of Rebozo Technique And Massage Counter Technique On Labor Pain In Active Phase 1 At Pmb Bd Itoh 2023
Authors: Sri Wahyuni Neni , Tridiyawati Feva
Published: March 2024

Background: Labor pain is a subjective experience of physical sensations associated with uterine contractions, cervical dilatation and effacement, and fetal descent during labour. Labor pains begin during the first incubation period and continue into the active phase. Labor pain can be controlled by non-pharmacological methods, rebozo techniques and massage counters. Research Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of the rebozo technique and counter massage technique for active phase 1 labor pain at PMB BD Itoh in 2023 Research Methods: This type of research used quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) with the Pre and Posttest Two Group design approach and the samples in this study were 30 mothers who gave birth who met the inclusion criteria and were divided into 15 people as the intervention group and 15 people as the control group with total sampling technique and bivariate analysis using the Dependent T test. Research Results: From the results of the dependent t test that there is a difference with the p value (0.000 <0.05). This concluded that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, so that it can be concluded that statistically the respondents had differences in the intensity of pain in labor before and after the rebozo technique at PMB BD Itoh in 2023. From the results of the dependent t test that there is a difference with the p value (0.001 <0.05). This concludes that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so that it can be concluded that statistically there are differences in the intensity of pain in labor before and after the breathing relaxation technique at PMB BD Itoh in 2023. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the mean in the intervention group, namely the Rebozo technique, is more effective than the mean in the control group in reducing the scale of labor pain at PMB BD Itoh in 2023.
Effectiveness Of Onion Compress On The Event Swelling In Children After Pentabio Immunization At Puskesmas Plawad In 2023
Authors: Novitasari Lilis , Mariyani Mariyani
Published: March 2024

Background : Immunization is an effort to actively generate/increase a person's immunity against a disease so that if one day they are exposed to the disease they will not get sick or only experience a mild illness. Swollen immunization marks are a normal side effect and are experienced by many people. This swelling is the body's reaction to the vaccine administration process and is a sign that the body is starting to form immunity to disease. Research purposes : Knowing the effectiveness of shallot compresses on the incidence of swelling in children after immunization at the Plawad Health Center in 2023. Research methods : This type of research is analytic observational with a case control design. The sample of this study were children who received DPT immunization. The sample technique uses accidental sampling technique. Data collection uses an observation sheet. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. Research result : The results of the chi square test with a p value of 0.000 <0.05 indicate that there is an effect of onion compresses on the incidence of swelling after immunization. Thus it can be seen that onion compresses are effective in alleviating the incidence of swelling in children after immunization. Based on the analysis of the Odds Ratio (OR) it was obtained at 8.250 (95% CI = 2.530-26.900). This shows that onion compresses are 8,250 times effective in overcoming swelling after immunization. Conclusion : Onion compresses are effective in overcoming the incidence of swelling in children after immunization.
O PROCESSO DE TRIAGEM PSICOLÓGICA EM UMA CLÍNICA ESCOLA LOCALIZADA NA CIDADE DE CURITIBA: RELATO DE ESTÁGIO EM PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Santos Dirce Regina Lobo dos , Silva Diego da
Published: March 2024

Nesse relatório serão informados a importância de ser feita uma triagem antes de ser iniciado um atendimento psicológico, essa triagem será realizada online ou presencial, conforme a necessidade do cliente, realizada no estágio VI, sob a orientação do professor orientador Diego da Silva, na clínica escola do Curso de Psicologia da UNIVERSIDADE UNIENSINO, na cidade de Curitiba, no estado do Paraná.  Essa triagem procura compreender e atender as necessidades do paciente e assim podendo redirecioná-lo a um atendimento específico, conforme a necessidade e a prioridade dos atendimentos. Esse contato real e necessário para minhas práticas como futura psicóloga, treinando minha escuta, minha ética profissional, minha empatia, transformando esse atendimento em um lugar seguro de confiança e respeito ao atendido. Enfim será experenciado minhas rotinas nesse ambiente acadêmico, revendo assim nessa prática a necessidade de se pensar no outro, tirando de dentro de mim qualquer preconceito que na minha caminhada pode ter ficado, no meu consciente ou também inconscientemente adquiridos por uma cultura familiar, social, não deixando a minha pessoa se envolver e sim só minha escuta psicológica especializada.
HEMATOMA DE MÚSCULO PSOAS EM PACIENTE PORTADOR DE HEMOFILIA A VÍTIMA DE TRAUMA ABDOMINAL FECHADO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Leite Alice Cristovão Delatorri , Martins Rômulo Maia , Frota Daniel Costa da , Martins Talita Nicácia Teles
Published: March 2024

A hemofilia A é uma doença hereditária que causa sangramentos por deficiência do fator VIII. Hemorragias decorrentes de processos traumáticos são causa comum de morbimortalidade em pacientes com hemofilia. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar o caso de um paciente com hemofilia A que teve trauma abdominal fechado e hematoma retroperitoneal, tratado com reposição de fatores de coagulação e laparotomia exploradora. O artigo também revisa a literatura sobre a epidemiologia, o diagnóstico, o tratamento e o prognóstico do trauma abdominal fechado em pacientes com hemofilia. O caso evidencia a importância de um diagnóstico precoce e de um tratamento adequado do trauma abdominal fechado em pacientes com hemofilia.
Disput o petih paradoksih »poezije stranišča« s prologom in epilogom
Authors: Kozak Krištof Jacek
Published: March 2024

Among the works of Taras Kermauner, probably the biggest expert on Slovenian drama and its first theoretician, one can also find a single dramatic experiment: a courtroom debate on the value of avant-garde poetry, based on the case of the accusation against the poet Tomaž Šalamun. While Kermauner develops the genre of judicial disputation in a theatrically fitting and interesting way, he undermines the disputation with an anticlimactic, anti-dramatic conclusion that postpones the decision on the matter to another space-time. A closer examination of the text reveals several conceptual inconsistencies that can be better understood as paradoxes. Thus, the five points that might be defined as paradoxical could be traced in the text itself concerning substantive categories such as the essence of art, the meaning of a nation for art, art and Marxism, and life as the supreme aesthetic category, while the last paradox is a more formal one, since the courtroom debate, with its conclusion, does not reach any point whatsoever. Regardless of the sufficiently clear and pointed presentation of the positions of the two protagonists, the Prosecutor and the Defender, Kermauner decides, rather than escalating the conflict to a (theatrical) climax, to dilute the disputation based on the inclusion of the audience and the conclusion that the latter, in its role as jury, cannot decide for either side. The (dis)solution of the dilemma of the (national, artistic) quality of avant-garde poetry is thus left – despite the fireworks of Kermauner’s theatrical courtroom debate – to the future and literary theory.