bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Precision Medicine and Epigenetics
Authors: Swathi N. L. , Basavan Ishwar , Muzzamil Muhammad , Venkatesan Aparna , Rama Gorthy Shanmukha , Arun Akhil
Published: March 2024

With diabetes presenting as a multifactorial and heterogeneous metabolic disorder, the imperative for precision in therapeutic strategies is underscored by an in-depth analysis of its genetic and environmental determinants. This chapter explores precision medicine for diabetes, focusing on genetic and environmental factors influencing the condition. It emphasizes the importance of accuracy in therapeutic approaches and the role of epigenetics in tailoring therapies based on a person's unique epigenetic profile. Technological advancements in genetic and epigenetic analysis provide empirical evidence for the viability and effectiveness of these approaches.
Application of Medical Robotics in Healthcare Sector
Authors: Girisha L. , Rao Gunji Venkata Punna , Nithya M. , Muthukumaran R. , Akhila Akhila , Nidhya M. S.
Published: March 2024

The many benefits offered by robots have led to their widespread adoption. The healthcare industry encountered several obstacles while attempting to close the vast gap between service recipients and those in need. The medical and automotive industries have benefited the most from the use of sophisticated robots thanks to recent technical developments. Precision, little tissue damage, and the use of tiny devices are what make robotic surgery so advantageous in the medical field. With this equipment at their disposal, surgeons may execute a wide range of difficult procedures, including those involving the heart, ureters, kidneys, and more. This study examines the history, development, design, applications, and limits of robots in medicine and healthcare, focusing particularly on surgical robots. As a secondary topic, this chapter explores the many potential applications and future directions for robots in healthcare.
Energy Efficiency and Human Comfort
Authors: Akhai Shalom , Khang Alex
Published: March 2024

Hospitals face the challenge of achieving an energy economy while maintaining a healthy atmosphere for patient comfort and recovery. This chapter reviews the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things (IoT) in hospital HVAC systems and how they help achieve optimal conditions in temperature, ventilation, and energy usage. AI algorithms can automatically adjust air conditioning settings, reducing energy usage while maintaining required conditions. This leads to efficient cost reduction. These technologies when integrated into hospital HVAC systems improve patient comfort and the indoor environment. In order to maintain the ideal conditions required for effective patient outcomes and rehabilitation, air conditioning systems are used, but they consume high energy in order to operate. By combining AI and IoT, hospitals can optimize their energy use while maintaining optimal conditions of temperature, ventilation, human comfort, and air quality.
Detection of Drowsiness in Drivers Using TensorFlow Framework
Authors: Budati Teja Sankar Babu , Saheb Shaik Himam , Khang Alex
Published: March 2024

Drowsiness among drivers is increasingly contributing to a significant number of accidents on roadways, emerging as a leading cause of such incidents. Recent findings highlight the substantial impact of driver fatigue on vehicular accidents, resulting in numerous fatalities. In fact, tiredness is responsible for more than 30% of all accidents. To address this issue and potentially save lives, a framework is proposed for detecting driver sleepiness and alerting the driver. The framework involves continuous monitoring of the driver through a camera, employing image-processing algorithms that focus primarily on the driver's face and eyes. By analyzing the location of the driver's eyes, the model predicts eye blinking patterns. To calculate PERCLOS (percentage of eye closure), an algorithm tracks and analyses the driver's face and eyes. If the driver's squinting rate exceeds a certain threshold, the framework triggers an audible alert.
Machine Learning Advancements in E-Health
Authors: Bhambri Pankaj , Khang Alex
Published: March 2024

A technologically evolved environment confronts the healthcare business. However, machine learning (ML) technology could revolutionize patient care, diagnosis, and decision-making. This chapter examines machine learning advances that can be applied to e-health. It also discusses machine learning algorithms in predictive analytics, personalized medicine, and early disease diagnosis. The chapter also emphasizes how ML, medical robotics, and AI-assisted diagnostics may improve healthcare delivery. Machine learning advancements in electronic health (e-health) are studied through case studies and real-world applications to determine their practical applications. This chapter also tackles ethical issues and challenges in healthcare ML integration. Readers will understand how machine learning is changing e-health to provide more effective, individualized, and precise healthcare solutions. This exploration contributes to the conversation on incorporating advanced technology into healthcare, paving the way for digital healthcare's technological future.
Emerging MRI Techniques in Clinical Practice of Cerebrovascular Diseases
Authors: Liu Haipeng , Ma Linlin , Xu Mengxi , Wang Xinhong
Published: March 2024

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive imaging technique without ionizing radiation. Nowadays, MRI plays an irreplaceable role in neuroscience research and the clinical practice of multiple neurological diseases. The cerebrovascular diseases consist of a major threat to public health, where MRI provides new biomarkers for early diagnosis. Meanwhile, some challenges still exist, including long scanning time, sensitivity to motion, poor imaging quality on some tissues, as well as high costs. This chapter summarizes the emerging techniques in MRI imaging and the clinical applications in common cerebrovascular diseases. It provides an overview on the state of the art, unmet challenges, and future directions for clinicians, researchers, and other stakeholders.
Cloud Platform and Data Storage Systems in the Healthcare Ecosystem
Authors: Khang Alex , Hajimahmud Abdullayev Vugar , Triwiyanto Triwiyanto , Abuzarova Vusala Alyar , Ali Ragimova Nazila
Published: March 2024

Dataset management is one of the most important steps for decision making, forecasting, and diagnosis in the current situation. In particular, the health sector, which is one of the areas where decision-making is important and where the decision taken has an important meaning for human life, is one of the priority areas. Different tools are used in different sectors in terms of data set collection, storage, and processing. Especially recently, with the increase of internet capabilities, many fields use service platforms provided over the internet for data storage. Basically, the cloud platform is one of the most preferred. In addition, the healthcare sector uses traditional storage methods to some extent. In the chapter, this storage method is considered.
Designing Architecture for Sustainable Electric Mobility
Authors: Makanadar Ashish
Published: March 2024

This study comprehensively evaluates the role of architectural planning in developing sustainable electric mobility infrastructure. As transport emissions rise with motorization, designing low-carbon alternatives requires nuanced, interdisciplinary solutions. Through analysis of urban form, charging access, street layouts, and public transit integration influence on electric vehicle adoption, the research assesses retrofitting challenges and opportunities afforded by forward-thinking design. Conceptualizing mobility ecosystems as sociotechnical systems, the chapter explores dimensions of accessibility, integration, and adaptability in architectural approaches. Sustainability, scalability, and flexibility are theorized as principles fundamental to resilient infrastructure planning. Empirical studies on smart grid technologies' potential to optimize renewable energy charging management are also critically appraised. Finally, analyses of how inclusive, equitable planning supports social equity and policy goals qualitatively examine best practices.
Introduction to Smart Grids and E-Mobility Ecosystem
Authors: John Leo , Abdul Fairosebanu , Alzubi Jaffer A.
Published: March 2024

As transportation, communications, and energy increasingly overlap, new business models may emerge, necessitating new tools and expertise. Researchers predict these will center on three key aspects: external connectivity, internal information and communication technology (ICT) architecture, and human-machine interaction (HMI). In this chapter, the authors thoroughly examine these themes, bringing together insights from requirements analysis and prototype creation to share with the reader. This work also outlines the skills and techniques that will be essential for capitalizing on the many opportunities presented by the imminent market disruption. Data processing, data mining, and data sharing “vehicles” will play a crucial role in the future of our mobility partners. New HMI and driver-assistance apps require a stable and reliable runtime environment, which must be provided by the vehicles of the future. This study further argues that the electric car is an opportunity in and of itself for the future of product lifecycle management and the new Industry 4.0.
A Comprehensive Review on Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technologies for Electric Vehicle Charging Ecosystems
Authors: Khetarpal Poras , Kumar Mahesh , Lakshay Kumar , Nagpal Neelu , Siano Pierluigi
Published: March 2024

Many attempts have been taken to offer the consumer/user an exceptional service quality (SQ) due to this opportunity which is so profitable and expanding for both the researchers and financial investors. Some significant issues still need to be resolved given the current procedures and establishment of charging infrastructure for EV. In this chapter, two major challenges that EV development has to face are discussed: (1) the charging infrastructure for EVs is quite weak and (2) charging schedules for EVs are not structured or random. Considering the above problems, the integration of EV charging infrastructure with blockchain and AI is reviewed in this chapter. The current blockchain and AI charging solutions for EV charging are discussed in this chapter. In this chapter, a combination of both the technologies are reviewed for developing EV charging ecosystem that is secure, effective, and decentralised. Stakeholders and policymakers can use this chapter as a starting point to determine prospective paths and managing charging infrastructure for EVs.
Advanced Technologies in Clinical Research and Drug Development
Authors: Swathi N. L. , Kumar Achukutla
Published: March 2024

This chapter explores the synergistic potential of decentralized trials, gene editing (e.g., CRISPR-Cas9), and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in clinical trials and drug development. Decentralized trials enhance diversity and expedite timelines, while gene editing ensures precision in treating genetic diseases, necessitating robust ethical guidelines. AI and ML streamline processes, improving efficiency from patient recruitment to data analysis. Digital biomarkers and real-time monitoring systems provide rich data streams. This confluence marks a transformative era, promoting patient-centric research, accelerating innovation, and optimizing trial design. Ethical and regulatory challenges require careful navigation. Integrating digital biomarkers and continuous monitoring will enhance data quality. This synergy holds promise for personalized medicine and improved outcomes, emphasizing the need for stakeholders to balance innovation with ethical responsibility for optimal healthcare advancement.
AI in Education
Authors: Singh Gurwinder , Thakur Anshika
Published: March 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) offers transformative opportunities in education, promising personalized learning and streamlined tasks. However, its integration raises ethical concerns like algorithmic bias and data privacy. AI can revolutionize education by tailoring learning experiences and optimizing administrative tasks, yet it risks eroding student autonomy and perpetuating biases. To mitigate these challenges, transparent algorithms, robust data governance, and educator training are essential. Successful AI implementations demonstrate improved engagement and outcomes. Moving forward, collaborative efforts are crucial to navigate ethical complexities and ensure AI enhances education responsibly, fostering equity and inclusivity.
An Inquiry Into the Obstacles Hindering the Widespread Use of Artificial Intelligence in Environmental, Social, and Governance Practices
Authors: Pramanik Sabyasachi
Published: March 2024

This chapter examines the correlation between artificial intelligence (AI) and the integration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors in contemporary business and technology. The chapter explores how AI might provide practical answers to current urgent social issues regarding sustainability. The chapter focuses on the ethical dimensions of sustainable technologies that address ecological issues, as well as AI-driven forecasts for ESG indicators, ethical supply chains, and forthcoming legislation. The growing integration of AI and ESG presents opportunities for sustainable-oriented organizations to expand their market share via the adoption of environmentally friendly strategies. This convergence allows for the alignment of sustainability goals with advanced technology, resulting in a truly transformative partnership.
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody positive disease presenting as acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and unilateral optic neuritis
Authors: Thennakoon Manjula , Wanigasinghe Jithangi
Published: March 2024

The autoantibody against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG-abs) is a recognized biomarker in acquired demyelinating syndromes. The diversity in clinical and neuroimaging phenotypes is still being understood in the paediatric population. The presenting clinical phenotype strongly depends on the age at onset. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) and ADEM-like phenotypes are common in younger children, but optic neuritis (ON), often bilateral, is predominantly seen in females and older children and or adults.We present a 6.5-year-old boy with a rapid onset encephalopathy due to ADEM and a unilateral longitudinally affected optic neuritis detected on neuroimaging. His serum was positive for MOG-abs but negative for Aquaporin-4 antibodies. His cerebrospinal fluid was negative for oligoclonal bands. He gradually improved following treatment with intravenous high-dose methylprednisolone and five cycles of plasma exchange. Complete clinical recovery was achieved within twelve weeks of admission.Conclusion: Contrary to the usual older age of MOG-ON, and the bilateral involvement, this case illustrates a unilateral ON in a six-year-old boy occurring in conjunction with a MOG-ab positive encephalomyelitis.
Rituximab is the way forward for managing Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in Sri Lanka
Authors: Jayasena Praveena , Hettige Dharmasiri Hirantha , Gunatilake Saman B.
Published: March 2024

No abstract available
Clinical characteristics of adult cases with urolithiasis from Turkey: A regional epidemiological study
Authors: Ezer Mehmet , Güzel Rasim , Uslu Mehmet , Güven Selçuk , Sarica Kemal
Published: March 2024

Objective: To evaluate the metabolic and clinical characteristics of adult cases with stone disease from a regional part of Turkey.Methods: The study included 2348 adult patients with sonography and/or computed tomography-proven urinary stones. All cases were given a questionnaire about the epidemiological features of urolithiasis. Aside from the type and severity of stoneforming risk factors, both patient (age, gender, BMI, associated comorbidities, first onset of stone disease, positive family history, educational level) and stone-related (size, number, location, chemical composition, previous stone attacks) factors have been thoroughly assessed. The data were evaluated in multiple aspects to outline the epidemiological features.Results: The overall mean age value of the cases was 43.3 years, and the M/F ratio was 1.34. The first onset of the disease was found to vary between 15-57 years, with a mean value of 32.4 years. While most of the stones were located in kidney and ureter, calcium-containing stones constituted the most common type (CaOx 69%, CaOxPO4 7%). More than 42% of the cases suffered from multiple stone attacks; positive family history was present in 31.6%. Among the associated comorbidities, hypertension was the most common pathology (45.8%), and the BMI index value was >30 in 31.3% of the cases. 57.7% of the patients had just one stone attack, and 42.2% had recurrent stone formation.Conclusions: Our findings clearly show that important implications may be extracted from epidemiologic data acquired from local scale research to implement an effective preventative program and closely monitor the patients.
Ureteral stent related symptoms: A comparative study
Authors: Bellos Themistoklis Ch. , Manolitsis Ioannis S. , Katsimperis Stamatios N. , Angelopoulos Panagiotis A. , Kapsalos-Dedes Sotirios G. , Deligiannis Panagiotis K. , Tzelves Lazaros I. , Kostakopoulos Nikolaos A. , Mitsogiannis Iraklis C. , Varkarakis Ioannis M. , Papatsoris Athanasios G. , Skolarikos Andreas A. , Deliveliotis Charalampos N.
Published: March 2024

Background: In urology, ureteral stents are used to treat obstructive diseases. Hematuria (54%), fever, discomfort, and lower urinary system symptoms are the predominant symptoms related to ureteral stent.Aim: This article links stent symptoms to double-j width and length, as well as patient’s height, weight, and body mass index (BMI). Ureteric Stent Symptoms Questionnaire (USSQ) was used to measure ureteral stent symptoms at 1st and 4th week of stent in situ as well as the 4th week after pigtail removal.Methods: A 200-patient prospective study, where patients were allocated into four groups following ureteral stent insertion depending on the stent characteristics. Those groups were: 4.8 Fr./26 cm (Group A), 4.8 Fr./28 cm (Group B), 6 Fr/26 cm (Group C), and 6 Fr/28 cm (Group D).Results: Men comprised 53.5% of 200 patients. Participants had an average age of 49 ± 15.5 years, height of 175 ± 8.94 cm, and BMI of 23.8 ± 7.6 cm. The laboratory results were identical between groups. At the first and fourth week, groups had similar urine symptoms, pain severity, health status and occupational activities. The difference in pain location was statistically significant. Group A had 82.4% renal back pain in the first week, whereas Group B had 68.8%, Group C 31.3% and Group D 62.5 (p=0.04). At the fourth week, 64.7% of Group A patients reported kidney front pain, compared to 100% of Group B, 93.3% of Group C, and 100% of Group D (p=0.04). There was statistical significance in the sexual activity of the patients. 24.4% of Group C patients stopped sexual activity before stent installation, compared to 10.6%, 8.3%, and 6.4% of the other groups (p=0.03). A moderate percentage of patients had active sexual activity at week 4 (Group A: 7.8%, Group B: 5.8%, Group C: 8.2%, Group D: 4.1%), p=0.83. In multivariate analysis, urinary catheter group, age, weight, height, and BMI did not significantly affect urine index score (UIS), pain index score (PIS), general health (GH), quality of work (QW), and quality of sex (QS).Conclusions: Despite various attempts to establish the best ureteral stent, the effect of double-j stent physical features on stent-related symptoms remained unknown. No verdict is conceivable without adequate empirical data.
Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Medical Use of Elderly Patients with Hypertension: A Nationwide Cohort Study in Korea
Authors: Cho Eunbyul , Han Sujeong , Lee Jae-ryun , Lee Hyejin , Oh Bumjo
Published: March 2024

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disrupted healthcare services, including chronic disease management, for vulnerable groups, such as older individuals with hypertension. This study aimed to evaluate hypertension management in South Korea’s elderly population during the pandemic using treatment consistency indices such as the continuity of care (COC), modified, modified continuity index (MMCI), and most frequent provider continuity (MFPC).Methods: This study used the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency-COVID-19-National Health Insurance Service cohort (K-COV-N cohort) from the National Health Insurance Service between 2017 and 2021. The research included a total of 4,097,299 hypertensive patients aged 65 years or older. We defined 2018 and 2019 as the baseline period before the COVID-19 pandemic and 2020 and 2021 as the COVID-19 period and calculated the indices of medical continuity (number of visits, COC, MMCI, and MFPC) on a yearly basis.Results: The number of visits decreased during the COVID-19 period compared to the baseline period (59.64±52.75 vs. 50.49±50.33, P<0.001). However, COC, MMCI, and MFPC were not decreased in the baseline period compared to the COVID-19 period (0.71±0.21 vs. 0.71±0.22, P<0.001; 0.97±0.05 vs. 0.96±0.05, P<0.001; 0.8±0.17 vs. 0.8±0.17, P<0.001, respectively).Conclusion: COVID-19 had no significant impact on the continuity of care but affected the frequency of outpatient visits for older patients with hypertension. However, this study highlights the importance of addressing healthcare inequalities, especially in older patients with hypertension, during pandemics and advocates for policy changes to ensure continued care for vulnerable populations.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM OLAH RAGA UNTUK MEMBANGUN NILAI KARAKTER BANGSA
Authors: Rusdin Rusdin , Salahudin Salahudin , Rudiansyah Eko , Saputra Rudy , Furkan Furkan
Published: March 2024

Abstract: In recent years, there has been a widespread understanding that sports and physical activities play a role in building character and developing moral values. Bung Karno once proposed that sports should be one of the main factors in building nationalism and shaping the character of the nation. In this context, sports activities become dynamic and serve as a tool for the nation's struggle. Through education, we can shape a strong mentality and character. Sports provide many positive aspects to us. In addition to focusing on physical factors, sports also train our attitude and mentality to become leaders. One way to shape the character of the nation is through sports. With sports, we can develop the character of the nation, the spirit of sportsmanship, and strengthen national unity. Therefore, all elements of society must play an active role in advancing national sports. Normatively and generally accepted, the formation of the character of the nation is very important for the younger generation and even determines the future of the nation. Keywords: Sports, Leadership, Building Character of the NationAbstrak: Selama beberapa tahun terakhir, telah ada pemahaman yang luas bahwa olahraga dan aktivitas fisik berperan dalam membangun karakter dan mengembangkan nilai-nilai moral. Bung Karno pernah mengusulkan bahwa olahraga harus menjadi salah satu faktor utama dalam membangun rasa nasionalisme dan membentuk karakter bangsa. Dalam konteks ini, kegiatan olahraga menjadi dinamis dan berfungsi sebagai alat perjuangan bagi bangsa. Melalui pendidikan, kita dapat membentuk mental dan karakter yang kuat. Olahraga memberikan banyak hal positif kepada kita. Selain memperhatikan faktor fisik, olahraga juga melatih sikap dan mental kita untuk menjadi pemimpin. Salah satu cara untuk membentuk karakter bangsa adalah melalui olahraga. Dengan olahraga, kita dapat mengembangkan karakter bangsa, semangat sportivitas, dan mempererat persatuan bangsa. Oleh karena itu, semua elemen masyarakat harus berperan aktif dalam memajukan olahraga nasional. secara normatif dan secara umum diterima, pembentukan karakter bangsa merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi generasi muda dan bahkan menentukan masa depan bangsa Kata Kunci: Olahraga, Kepemimpinan, Membangun Karakter Bangsa
Dampak Latihan Agility Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Dribbling Pemain Sepak Bola
Authors: Zakky Mubarok Mochamad , Muhamad Riyan Arjun
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The aim of this research is to determine the impact of agility training on improving soccer players' dribbling skills. This research uses an experimental method with a research design using a one group pretest - posttest design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Participants in this research activity were 30 Bina Putra Jatibarang football school (SSB) students. The test instrument used in this research was a test of dribbling skills in a soccer game. The results of the data processing and analysis that have been carried out have resulted in the conclusion that agility training has a significant impact on improving the dribbling skills of soccer players. The results of this research can be used as a reference used in efforts to develop, maintain and provide significant training in an effort to improve dribbling skills in the game of soccer.Keywords: agility; dribbling; soccer.  Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak latihan agility terhadap peningkatan keterampilan dribbling pemain sepak bola. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian mengunakan one groups pretest - posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Partisipan dalam kegiatan penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah sepak bola (SSB) Bina Putra Jatibarang sebanyak 30 pemain. Instrumen tes yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengunakan tes keterampilan dribbling dalam permainan sepak bola. Hasil pengolahan dan analisis data yang telah dilakukan, mendapatkan hasil dan kesimpulan bahwa latihan agility memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan keterampilan dribbling pemain sepak bola. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan yang digunakan dalam upaya mengembangkan, menjaga, serta memberikan pelatihan yang signifikan dalam upaya meningkatkan keterampilan dribbling dalam permainan sepak bola.Kata Kunci: agility; dribbling; sepak bola
PENGARUH MODEL TEACHING PERSONALITY SOCIAL AND RESPONSIBILITY DALAM MENINGKATKAN SIKAP TANGGUNG JAWAB: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Muhamad Rizki Rian , Komariyah Lilis , Rahmat Alit , Carsiwan Carsiwan
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This research aims to determine the effect of using the Teaching Personality Social and Responsibility (TPSR) learning model on the sense of responsibility of students in school. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) and limits the search for articles to the last 10 years of publication in national and international journals that are openly accessible (open access). The results of the data identification show that the TPSR learning model has a significant effect on improving the sense of responsibility of students in school. Based on these results, the process of physical education learning in schools can be improved towards developing the sense of responsibility of students. Keywords: TPSR learning model, physical education, sense of responsibility. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Teaching Personality Social and Responsibility (TPSR) terhadap sikap tanggung jawab peserta didik di Sekolah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan menggunakan PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) dan membatasi pencarian artikel pada rentang waktu publikasi 10 tahun terakhir yang diterbitkan pada jurnal nasional dan internasional yang dapat diakses secara terbuka (open access). Hasil identifikasi data menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran TPSR sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan sikap tanggung jawab peserta didik di Sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut Proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani di Sekolah sudah dapat diperbaiki kearah yang lebih baik dalam mengembangkan sikap tanggung jawab peserta didik. KataKunci: Model pembelajaran TPSR, Pendidikan Jasmani, sikap tanggung jawab.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN TEKNIK DASAR FUTSAL PADA EKSTRAKURIKULER FUTSAL SMA SANTA MARIA NANGA PINOH KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Suyatmin Suyatmin , Sulistyo M Nur , Moh Kusuma Atmaja Nur
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This research aims to determine the level of futsal playing skills of futsal extracurricular participants in SMA Santa Maria Nanga Pinoh, Malawi Regency. Basic technical skills for playing futsal include: passing, controlling, dribbling, and shooting. This research is quantitative descriptive research with one variable without making comparisons or connecting with other variables. The variable in this research is the basic technical skills of playing futsal. The subjects in this research were 20 futsal extracurricular participants at Santa Maria Nanga Pinoh High School, Malawi Regency. The method used is a survey and the data collection technique uses tests and measurements. In this research, the instrument used was the "FIK Jogja Futsal Test" with a validity of 0.67, reliability of 0.69, and objectivity of 0.54. The results showed that there were 0 students in the "very good" category (0%), the "good" category was 5 students (25%), the "fair" category was 10 students (50%), the "good" category was 2 students (10%), the "very poor" category was 3 students (15%). From the research results, it can be concluded that the level of basic futsal technical skills of futsal extracurricular participants at SMA Santa Maria Nanga Pinoh is included in the Fairly Good category.Keywords: Basic techniques, Futsal, ExtracurricularAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat keterampilan bermain futsal peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMA Santa Maria Nanga Pinoh, Kabupaten Melawi. Keterampilan teknik dasar bermain futsal meliputi: passing, controlling, dribbling, dan shooting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan satu variabel tanpa membuat perbandingan dan menghubungkan dengan variabel lainnya. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah keterampilan teknik dasar bermain futsal. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMA Santa Maria Nanga Pinoh, Kabupaten Melawi yang berjumlah 20 pemain. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Pada penelitian ini, untuk Instrumen menggunakan “Tes Futsal FIK Jogja” dengan validitas sebesar 0,67, reliabilitas 0,69, dan objektivitas 0,54. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa yang masuk kategori ”sangat baik” sebanyak 0 siswa (0%), kategori “baik” sebanyak 5 siswa (25%), kategori “cukup” sebanyak 10 siswa (50%), kategori “kurang baik” sebanyak 2 siswa (10%), kategori “sangat kurang baik” sebanyak 3 siswa (15%). Dari hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa tingkat keterampilan teknik dasar futsal peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMA Santa Maria NangaPinoh termasuk dalam kategori Cukup Baik.Kata kunci: Teknik dasar, Futsal, Ekstrakurikuler
BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS TO THE PARTICIPATION OF PHYSICAL THERAPISTS IN DISASTER RESPONSE FOLLOWING NATURAL HAZARD-DRIVEN SUDDEN-ONSET DISASTERS: A SYSTEMATISED INTEGRATIVE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Tan Gabriel C.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The occurrence and frequency of natural hazard-driven sudden-onset disasters have been increasing globally. Disasters cause injuries that can result in long-term disabilities or worsen pre-existing conditions, contributing to the vulnerability of individuals and communities to future disasters. This highlights the value of disability prevention through rehabilitative services, such as physical therapy, during disaster response. However, despite the growing recognition of the profession in disaster risk management, physical therapists (PT) remain underutilized, and no studies have explored the factors that facilitate and hinder their participation.

Methods: The study utilized a systematized integrative review design. A systematic search of the following electronic databases was conducted: PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Embase and Web of Science. Grey literature sources were also utilized. Thematic analysis was used to identify, analyze, and report patterns that emerge from the extracted data.

Results: Nineteen (19) publications were included. Factors that affect participation were extracted and two broad contexts emerged: initiation of participation and engagement during the actual response. Further analysis revealed four themes affecting participation within these contexts: personal and social factors, organizational support, factors related to the profession, and operational considerations.

Discussion: The identified personal and social factors encompass a range of attributes related to individual motivations, attitudes, and unique personal circumstances. This domain extends to the social environment, including language and culture. Organizational support encompasses a wide array of resources, collaborative efforts, and infrastructural provisions extended by various organizations, professional associations, and local entities. Factors within the profession encapsulate the full spectrum of clinical expertise, educational background, employment dynamics, and the broader recognition of the profession. This domain also encompasses the interplay of policies, guidelines, and structural reinforcement that collectively shape the profession. Lastly, identified operational considerations encompass role assignments, resource allocation, patient management, and the physical environment in which response activities take place.
Evolución histórica del deporte femenino: desde la Grecia Clásica hasta la Edad Contemporánea
Authors: Galván-Cárdenas Álvaro
Published: March 2024

La presente revisión busca mostrar cómo ha sido la evolución histórica de la mujer en el deporte con el paso de los años, abarcando los períodos de la historia que comprenden entre la Grecia Clásica y la Edad Contemporánea, destacando la Antigua Roma, la Edad Media, el Renacimiento y la Edad Moderna. En todas estas épocas, el papel de las mujeres y sus posibilidades de realizar alguna práctica deportiva han ido variando, aunque siempre ha prevalecido una desigualdad con respecto a los hombres, visible también en otras facetas, tal como ocurre en otros ámbitos de la sociedad. Todo ello, en un ambiente sociocultural en el que la mujer era concebida como la encargada de ocuparse de las tareas hogareñas y de la crianza de los hijos e hijas. Tras un duro, lento y largo proceso en favor de sus derechos, más intenso en los últimos cien años, se ha asistido a un avance; a una evolución del papel de la mujer como deportista. Particularmente, en los Juegos Olímpicos se ha igualado en los últimos tiempos el número de hombres y mujeres. Continúa habiendo una segregación por sexos, ya que ambos géneros no participan conjuntamente en modalidades o pruebas, aunque eso ya es otro debate. Aun así, a pesar de los avances, existen todavía aspectos en el deporte que reafirman el estereotipo y el sexismo. No obstante, a niveles generales, puede observarse una justa equidad en el deporte contemporáneo en muchas disciplinas.
Representações sociais de professores de Educação Física sobre o autismo: estado do conhecimento de artigos
Authors: Andrade Marconi Silva de , Triani Felipe da Silva
Published: March 2024

O estudo das representações sociais, elaborada por Moscovici em 1961, se propõe estudar a fomentação e a difusão do conhecimento popular, o senso comum, teoria que é uma vertente da Psicologia Social. Essa pesquisa visa identificar e analisar artigos científicos publicados entre 2017 a 2021 com o intuito de conhecer a produção acadêmica publicada sobre a temática em tela. A base teórica tem como alicerce a Teoria das Representações Sociais de professores de Educação Física sobre o que estes compartilham sobre as práticas inclusivas de alunos autistas. A metodologia utilizada foi o estado do conhecimento, com busca nas bases de dados do Periódico Capes, SciELO e Google Acadêmico, tendo como palavras-chaves: “representações sociais” and “educação física” and “inclusão” and “autismo”. Foram apresentados três artigos científicos que versam sobre representações sociais em contexto escolar diferentes, porém nenhum que se espelhasse com o ora estudado. Os autores conseguiram responder aos questionamentos de seus estudos e por não existir uma produção consistente sobre esse tema, foi identificada uma lacuna no conhecimento que ainda pode ser explorada em novos trabalhos acadêmicos.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM WISATAWAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN KEPARIWISATAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: A.A. Istri Eka Krisna Yanti
Published: March 2024

Kepariwisataan merupakan salah bagian dari hak asasi manusia, begitu juga dengan hak perlindungan hukum yang dimiliki oleh wisatawan dalam penyelenggaraan kepariwisataan karena tidak jarang terjadi peristiwa yang merugikan wisatawan sabagai implikasi penggunaan barang/jasa usaha pariwisata. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan perlindungan hukum wisatawan dalam hukum positif di Indonesia dan tanggungjawab pengelola usaha pariwisata terhadap wisatawan jika terjadi kecelakaan dalam berwisata. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan The Statue  Approch  yaitu penelusuran melalui peraturan perundang – undagan yaitu UU Kepariwisataan dan UU Perlindungan Konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, UU Kepariwisataan hanya memberikan pengaturan terhadap perlindungan hak – hak wisatawan, namun tidak mengatur pertanggungjawaban bagi pengusaha pariwisata apabila menyebabkan kerugian bagi wisatawan. Pengaturan mengenai pertanggungjawaban terhadap wisatawan diatur dalam UU Perlindungan konsumen dan tidak menutup kemungkinan terdapat pertanggungjawaban pidana apabila terbukti adanya kesalahan yang dilakukan dalam pengelolaan usaha pariwisata.

Tourism is part of human rights, as well as legal protection rights owned by tourists in the implementation of tourism because it is not uncommon for events that are detrimental to tourists, such as the implied use of tourism business goods/services. Based on this phenomenon, this study aims to determine the legal protection arrangements for tourists in positive law in Indonesia and the responsibilities of tourism businesses towards tourists in the event of an accident while traveling. This research was compiled using normative research methods with the Statue Approach, tracing through statutory regulations, the Tourism Law and the Consumer Protection Law. Based on the research results, the Tourism Law only provides arrangements for the protection of tourist’s rights but does not regulate accountability to tourism entrepreneurs if they cause harm to tourists. Arrangements regarding responsibility for tourists are regulated in the Consumer Protection Act and cannot rule out criminal responsibility if it is proven that an error has occurred in the management of the tourism business.
PERADILAN IN ABSENTIA ATAS TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI MATARAM NOMOR 13/Pid.Sus-TPK/2017/PN MTR
Authors: I Gusti Ngurah Agung Permata Dewa  , Anak Agung Linda Cantika
Published: March 2024

Penyelesaian suatu perkara hendaknya menghadirkan terdakwa , tetapi dalam peradilan In Absentia khususnya Tindak Pidana Korupsi dapat dilakukan tanpa kehadiran terdakwa, hal tersebut sangatlah merampas hak seorang terdakwa untuk melakukan  pembelaan dalam suatu peradilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum in absentia terhadap tindak pidana korupsi serta pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara In Absentia terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi nomor 13/Pid.Sus-TPK/2017/PN MTR. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Normatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka dan data sekunder. Kesimpulan yang diambil penulis adalah sebagai berikut yaitu pengaturan In Absentia terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 38 ayat (1) dan dalam memutus perkara In Absentia  ada beberapa dasar pertimbangan bagi hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan, salah satu yang dijadikan dasar pertimbangan hakim adalah melihat dari hal-hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan bagi terdakwa. Berdasarkan kesimpulan maka penulis memberikan saran sebagai berikut: Saran untuk pemerintah yaitu perlu adanya suatu peraturan perundang-undangan yang jelas mengatur mengenai persidangan In Absentia dan saran untuk aparat penegak hukum yaitu tidak boleh sewenang-wenang dalam memeriksa perkara In Absentia.

The settlement of a case should present the defendant, but in the In Absentia trial, especially the Corruption Crime, it can be carried out without the presence of the defendant, this really robs a defendant of the right to defend himself in a court of law. This study aims to determine the legal arrangements in absentia against corruption and the judge's considerations in deciding the case of In Absentia against the Crime of Corruption number 13/Pid.Sus-TPK/2017/PN MTR. This research method uses normative research methods, namely research conducted by examining library materials and secondary data. The conclusion drawn by the author is as follows, namely the regulation of In Absentia against Corruption Crimes in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 31 of 1999 Jo. Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption which is regulated in the provisions of Article 38 paragraph (1) and in deciding the In Absentia case there are several basic considerations for judges in making decisions, one of which is used as the basis for judges' considerations is to look at the following: aggravating and mitigating matters for the accused. Based on the conclusions, the authors provide the following suggestions: Suggestions for the government, namely the need for a clear statutory regulation governing the In Absentia trial and suggestions for law enforcement officers, namely that it should not be arbitrary in examining In Absentia cases.
PELANGGARAN HUKUM TERHADAP KARYA CIPTA BUKU HASIL TERJEMAHAN DALAM BENTUK ELEKTRONIK : PERSPEKTIF UU HAK CIPTA
Authors: Bagus Gede Ari Rama  , Kadek Julia Mahadewi
Published: March 2024

Adanya perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat di era digital sekarang ini serta adanya pergeseran minat baca masyarakat dewasa ini juga berpengaruh pada adanya potensi pelanggaran hukum terkait akses e-book secara bebas di dunia maya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akibat hukum serta hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan untuk menghindari kemungkinan adanya pelanggaran hukum terhadap karya cipta buku hasil terjemahan dalam bentuk elektronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normative serta menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa pelanggaran terhadap suatu karya cipta dapat digugat melalui APS atau arbitrase serta pengadilan niaga serta dapat di pidana sesuai ketentuan dalam Pasal 113 ayat (1) sampai dengan ayat (4) UUHC, terjemahan karya cipta buku dalam bentuk elektronik bukanlah suatu pelanggaran terhadap hak cipta jika penerjemah telah mendapatkan lisensi dari pemegang hak cipta serta telah mendaftarkan perjanjiannya secara tertulis kepada Menkumham,

The rapid development of technology in today's digital era and the shift in reading interest in today's society also have an impact on the potential for law violations related to free access to e-books in cyberspace. This study aims to analyze the legal consequences and matters that need to be considered to avoid the possibility of legal violations against copyrighted works of books translated in electronic form. This study uses normative research methods and uses a statutory approach. Based on the research that has been done, it can be seen that infringement of a copyrighted work can be sued through APS or arbitration as well as a commercial court and can be punished according to the provisions in Article 113 paragraph (1) to paragraph (4) UUHC, translation of copyrighted books in electronic form is not an infringement of copyright if the translator has obtained a license from the copyright holder and has registered the agreement in writing to the Minister of Law and Human Rights
Pengertian Dan Ruang Lingkup Psikologi Agama
Authors: Aqidah Zamrotul
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini mengangkat pembahasan mengenai studi psikologi agama dan perannya dalam membentuk tingkah laku manusia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan dan metode kepustakaan  (library  research). Hasil kajian psikologi agama tersebut, ternyata dapat dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai lapangan kehidupan, seperti dalam bidang pendidikan, psikoterapi, kedokteran, pengobatan alternatif misalnya ruqyah, ekonomi/perikanan, dakwah, politik maupun mendorong program-program Pemerintah seperti KB, transmigrasi, pelestarian lingkungan hidup dan sebagainya
Pengaruh Manajemen Laba Riil dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak dengan Pemoderasi Dewan Komisaris Independen
Authors: Romli Aries , Lastanti Hexana Sri
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of real abnormal cash flow operation (CFO) earnings management, real abnormal production earnings management, real abnormal discretionary expense earnings management, profitability, leverage on tax aggressiveness with an independent board of commissioners as a moderating variable. The population of this research is non-cyclicals consumer good companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2021 period and the sample tested was 81 data taken based on the purposive sampling method. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of annual reports and financial reports. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The results of this research show that profitability and leverage have a positive effect on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, cash flow operation (CFO) abnormal real profit management, abnormal production real profit management, abnormal discretionary expense real profit management have a negative effect on tax aggressiveness. The moderating variable of the independent board of commissioners cannot moderate the influence of cash flow operation (CFO) abnormal real earnings management, abnormal production real earnings management, abnormal real earnings management discretionary expense, profitability, and leverage on tax aggresiveness.
Preparação de materiais adsorventes para eliminação de níquel divalente presente em combustíveis automotivos
Authors: Lazarin Angélica Machi , Carrion Filho Anderson Becher , Travalini Eduardo Braga , De Araujo Giovanna França , De Castro Leandro Manzatto , Tiburcio Thaila
Published: March 2024

O composto cristalino lamelar fenilfosfonato de cálcio (CaPP) foi preparado e intercalado com o ácido m-aminobenzóico (MABA) e o ácido p-aminobenzóico (PABA), resultando nos compostos CaPP/MABA e CaPP/PABA. Os compostos foram caracterizados através da análise elementar, difração de raios X, área superficial específica e análise termogravimétrica. Nestes compostos lamelares foi adsorvido o íon Ni(II), com formação de complexos metalados (CAPP/MABA/Ni(II) e CaPP/PABA/Ni(II)).