bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El modelo burocrático de supervisión en la educación pública de Uruguay: convergencias y divergencias entre primaria y secundaria
Authors: Mancebo González María Ester , Romero García Margarita
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este texto es generar conocimiento sobre un tema inexplorado en Uruguay: el modelo de supervisión escolar. Uruguay es un país unitario en el que el Estado ha preservado principalmente un tipo de administración burocrática, en el sentido weberiano del término. En el pasado el país logró un “desarrollo educativo avanzado”, pero hoy muestra indicadores preocupantes. A pesar de ser actores fuertes en el sistema, los supervisores han desempeñado un papel débil en el cambio educativo.Este es un estudio de caso descriptivo y cualitativo basado en análisis documental de dos fuentes primarias prácticamente inexplotadas: primero; normas institucionales, informes y resoluciones emitidas por el gobierno educativo durante las últimas décadas; segundo; los protocolos aplicados por los inspectores en su trabajo diario.Basado en los principales modelos teóricos de supervisión escolar, el documento caracteriza el caso uruguayo respecto a la organización, el papel y las funciones de supervisión, sus instrumentos de monitoreo y la responsabilidad de los maestros y las escuelas. Los resultados indican que el modelo de supervisión corresponde al tipo “jerárquico tradicional”, con similitudes con el caso francés. La función de los inspectores está claramente regulada y su función prioriza el control, la supervisión y la evaluación docente. A diferencia de países como Finlandia, la Inspección no recurre a la autoevaluación de maestros y escuelas. La evaluación del sistema en su conjunto es externa y las pruebas estandarizadas se aplican periódicamente, pero sus resultados no son públicos y no afectan a las escuelas (como en el Reino Unido o Finlandia).
Spill The Tea: Fenomena Gibah Masa Kini Perspektif Alquran (Kajian Tafsir Maudhu’i)
Authors: Raihan Raihan , Fadhil Muhammad Reza , Heryana Esya , Fitriani Fitriani , Lutfiah Winona
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the phenomenon of spill the tea which is included in the gibah category and is widely practiced by social media users. So this research is crucial to be discussed. The method used in this study is a type of qualitative research using library research, and also using the maudu'i interpretation method in discussing verses about the Koranic perspective gibah. The results and discussion of this show that there have been many verses of the Qur'an that have indicated the prohibition to commit backbiting and the consequences that arise from these actions. Through this research, a common thread can be drawn that backbiting can trigger the emergence of various serious problems such as hostility, mutual hatred and revenge, depression and even very dangerous if it leads to murder or suicide. However, sadly in today's era, the behavior of backbiting is increasingly being underestimated. So responding to the dangers of this backbiting action, of course, scientific studies about backbiting are needed to be able to sterilize the situation and provide positive energy so that it can minimize the rampant phenomenon of backbiting today, both in the real world and in cyberspace. It is recommended for hadith experts and communication experts to be able to expand the expansion of the material substance of this research so that it can significantly reduce the intensity of backbiting behavior in society.
Terapi Audio Murotal Al-Qur’an terhadap Emosi Anak Autis (Studi Kasus SD Plus Al-Ghifari)
Authors: Azzahid Abdulloh , Muliadi Muliadi , Rismanto Firman
Published: September 2022

One of the characteristics of children with autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has emotional disorders. This is in accordance with what happened at SD Plus Al-Ghifari. By applying murottal Al-Qur’an therapy which is indirectly able to make children calmer in learning. This study aims to determine the process and effect of murottal Al-Qur’an therapy on emotional disturbances in autistic children. The study methods field research with three data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation conducted at SD Plus Al-Ghifari Bandung. According to the helper at SD Plus Al-Ghifari after receiving the murottal Al-Qur’an treatment, the students were able to be calmer and able to follow the instructions from the helper. Al-Qur’an murottal therapy is able to affect emotional disturbances in children with ASD.
Kadar Air Susu yang Menyebabkan Saudara Sepersusuan (Telaah Ma'ani al-Hadits)
Authors: Anisah Bunga Putri
Published: September 2022

Several themed hadith were found to determine the milk content that caused mahram. With such gifts, some scholars also disagree with their arguments. Hence, researchers were intrigued by the study of hadis-hadith on radha 'ah, a specialty in determining milk content. The study aimed at learning about the hadith content of milk content that caused you to drop down in the study of ma 'anil hadis. The study includes a qualitative kind by applying library or library search by invoked the methods of rij hadis and ma 'anil hadis by applying the al-jam 'u. As for the end result of this study, six hadith found among them the history of the milk of mahram, ath-tirmidzi, and ahmad, which of the hadith divided into four themes of one or two uptake does not make mahram, five breaths can make mahram, childhood reduction, and hunger reduction. The quality of the hadith is shahih, both from sanad and. Scholars also vary in determining the level of compilation that made mahram, this is based on the hadis-hadith of the prophet Saw. As for the ultimate hadith, it is to be a mahram with five breaths, both in terms of both sanad and matan.
Kajian Musthalah Kitab Nuzhat an-Nazhar Fi Taudih Nukhbat al-Fikar di Ma’had Darul Hadis Khadimus Sunnah Bandung
Authors: Al-Farizi Ahmad Rif’at
Published: September 2022

This paper examines the book of Musthalah al-Hadith, the book of Nuzhat an-Nazhar Fi Taudih Nukhbat al-Fikar which was studied in Ma'had Darul Hadith Khadimus Sunnah Bandung. This paper aims to introduce the book of turots in the field of hadith science or Musthalahat al-Hadith with the object of the book Nuzhat an-Nazhar Fi Taudih Nukhbat al-Fikar by al-Hafidz Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. And know how the methods used by the Institute of Ma'had Darul Hadith Khadimus Sunnah in studying and teaching the book of Nuzhat an-Nazhar and how to implement it. Using derifrifyive research methods, this study proves that the book of Nuzhat an-Nazhar is a systematic book of Musthalah al-Hadith and uses its own manhaj in the arrangement of its chapters. So that the book is used as a backrest or reference of scholars afterwards in compiling books in the field of hadith science and becomes the first gate for hadith students in studying hadith science. The methods used by Ma'had Darul Hadith Khadimus Sunnah in studying the book are the Nazhari and Tathbiqi methods in the form of Talaqi, Mulazamah and Munaqasyah. In its implementation, the students are able to understand the materials studied and can analyze the hadith of both sanad and matan analysis as evidenced in the final task that is in the form of takhrij hadith.
Hadis tentang Waswas Setan dalam Shalat: Kajian Ilmu Ma'anil Hadis
Authors: Umaira Rahmi
Published: September 2022

Worried in prayer, of course someone has experience. Examples when worship, someone has doubts in his prayers because of forgetting the number of prayers or other problems. Based on the case, it is in the hadith if someone feels disturbed in his prayers, to avoid the apostle to recommend berta’awudz accompanied by spitting to the left three times. But on the other hand, it is prohibited from moving in addition to the prayer movement because it can cancel prayer. Based on the hadith, the apostle recommends that berta’awudz be accompanied by spit to the left. Of course this is a problem in the prayer that it is prohibited from making movements other than the prayer movement, but on the other hand the prophet recommends that berta’awudz accompanied to spit to the left three times. So this is certainly more research can be done to deliver the understandingof the hadith. This study aims to discuss more in understanding the hadith on how to take refuge from worry in prayer with the approach to ma’anil hadith. This study uses a qualitative methods. The results of the study and discussion showed that the meaning  of word tafl (spit) in the hadith is not spitting as usual but the point is smal, which is blowing with a slight gusts of saliva. This is done if it does not disturb the sorrounding person. But if that does not allow it, it is enough to take refuge with God from the temptation of the damned setan without spitting, so that he does not harm the sorrounding person. The hadith which was the object of the status of shahih reviewed from sanad and its matan.
Sufistik Cinta dalam Al-Qur’an: Kajian Semantik
Authors: Lazulfa Haiyin Lana , Munir Ahmad
Published: September 2022

This study aims to discuss the sufistic love of the Qur'anic perspective with a semantic approach. Thiselitisting uses a qualitative approach by applying descriptive-analytical methods. The formal object of this study is semantic studies. Meanwhile, the material object in this study is sufistic love of the perspective of the Qur'an. The results of this research and discussion show that the semantic approach can help present and understand the meaning contained in the Qur'an whose original ideas were fragmented to achieve a totally unified idea (its worldview). Love (hubb) is divided into three parts, namely the love of Allah Swt., to man, the love of man to Allah Swt., and the love of man to his fellow human beings, all three of which have been clearly stated in several verses of the Qur'an. The conclusion of this study is that the true love of the faithful will rightly only be to God that they pour out all their lives that will turn the muhibbin  away from everything but the one he loves.
Cynthia L. Ogden: Awareness of the MyPlate plan: United States, 2017–March 2020
Authors: Wambogo Edwina , Ansai Nicholas , Wang Chia-Yih , Terry Ana , Fryar Cheryl , Ahluwalia Namanjeet , Ogden Cynthia
Published: September 2022

This report presents the percentage of adults who have heard of MyPlate and who have tried MyPlate along with their associations with self-rated diet quality.
Comments on “Axial vibration of double-walled carbon nanotubes using double-nanorod model with van der Waals force under Pasternak medium and magnetic effects [Vietnam Journal of Mechanics, Vol.44, No.1 (2022), pp. 29-43]”
Authors: Aydogdu Metin
Published: September 2022

First of all Sentilkumar has to be congratulated for his paper [1]. In the paper, the author  presented the vibration of double walled carbon nanotubes. He claimed that the equations of motion given in [2]  are incorrect. The aim of this communication is to clarify this issue.
A newly recorded species \(\textit{ Strobilanthes lamiifolia}\) (Nees) T. Anderson (Acanthaceae) for the flora of Vietnam
Authors: Thu Thuy Nguyen , Hai Do Van , Thi Hoan Duong , Lin Zheli , Deng Yunfei
Published: September 2022

Strobilanthes lamiifolia (Nees) T. Anderson is reported here as a new record for the flora of Vietnam. It is morphologically allied to Strobilanthes sulfurea but differs in the shape of the leaf, bract, and bracteoles. Photographs and line drawings are given together with information on habitat, ecology and preliminary conservation assessment based on IUCN criteria.
Description of a new species of the genus \(\textit{Hyperaxis}\) Germminger & Harold, 1874 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) from vietnam with an update key to species
Authors: Dinh Nguyen Thi
Published: September 2022

A new species Hyperaxis phuquocnia sp. nov. is described and illustrated from Phu Quoc National Park, Kien Giang province, southern Vietnam based on female specimens. Color photos of habitats and genitalia, and DNA Barcoding data of the new species are presented. An updated key to all species of the genus Hyperaxis in Vietnam is provided.
De novo mutations of \(\textit{ ELANE}\) gene in three Vietnamese patients with severe congenital neutropenia
Authors: Anh Linh Duong , Van Anh Nguyen Thi , Van Tung Nguyen , Huy Hoang Nguyen , Diem Ngoc Ngo , Phuong Mai Nguyen Thi , Manh Tien Ngo , Thi Kim Lien Nguyen
Published: September 2022

Severe congenital neutropenia (SCN) is a congenital condition in which granulocytes mature abnormally owing to a variety of genetic defects, resulting in immunodeficiency. Among the several genetic variations related to SCN, heterozygous mutations in the ELANE gene encoding neutrophil elastase account for approximately 60% of the genetic causes. Here, we present three patients from different Vietnamese families who were susceptible to infectious diseases such as lung abscesses, sepsis, cellulitis, and septicemia. Moreover, their hematological and immunological parameters were below the reference range. Whole exome sequencing (WES) analysis was performed in all cases harboring three previously described disease-causing mutations, including p.Arg103Pro, p.Trp156Arg, and p.Arg81Pro in the ELANE gene (NM_001972.4). These mutations were confirmed by the Sanger sequencing method in the patients, helping to identify de novo mutations in all cases. Our data increase more evidence for the function of ELANE in SCN, as well as raise awareness of this rare disease in the context of frequent infections in Vietnam.
New record of the genus \(\textit{Dicamptus}\) Szépligeti (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae) from Vietnam
Authors: Thi Nhi Pham , Vu Tru Hoang , Thi Hoa Dang , Van An Dang
Published: September 2022

Dicamptus isshikii Uchida, 1928 is recorded for the first time from Vietnam on the basis of specimens collected from Bat Xat Nature Reserve, Lao Cai province, Northwest Vietnam. A checklist of the Dicamptus species of Vietnam is presented with detailed records on the distribution range of each species. A key to the Vietnamese species of the genus Dicamptus is also provided.
Insights from geodynamic models into ice flow, mantle magmatism, and their interactions
Authors:   , Clerc Fiona
Published: September 2022

In this thesis, I use geodynamic models to study processes within the Earth’s mantle and cryosphere. I begin by quantifying previously unconsidered sources of magmatic CO2. In Chapter 2, I predict how small concentrations of CO2 found in passively upwelling mantle throughout ocean basins may generate low-degree carbonate melting. I find the flux of CO2 segregated by these melts rivals the flux from mid-ocean ridges. In Chapter 3, I model how the deglaciation of the Yellowstone ice cap caused a reduction in mantle pressures and enhanced melting 19-fold. I predict the additional melting segregates a globally-significant mass of CO2, potentially playing a role in positive feedbacks between deglaciation and climate. I suggest enhanced melting may be important in other magmatically-active, continental settings undergoing rapid deglaciation — for instance, under the collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS). This thesis next explores glaciological factors controlling WAIS stability, associated with the fracturing of ice sheet margins supported by floating ice shelves. The Marine Ice Cliff Instability posits ice cliffs above a critical height collapse under their own weight, initiating runaway ice sheet retreat. In Chapter 4, I model the formation of marine ice cliffs, as an Antarctic ice shelf is removed. I show that over ice-shelf collapse timescales longer than a few days (consistent with observations), ice cliffs comprised of intact ice are more stable, undergoing viscous flow rather than brittle fracture. I next investigate interactions between viscous and brittle processes, guided by observations on a modern Antarctic ice shelf. In Chapter 5, I model deformation at the McDonald Ice Rumples (MIR), formed as the Brunt Ice Shelf is grounded into a bathymetric high. The MIR are characterized by concentric folds intersected by radial fractures, implying viscous and brittle behavior, respectively. I interpret these features to constrain ice rheology and strength. More broadly, this final chapter highlights how leveraging glaciological observations as natural experiments places constraints on the phenomenological laws which govern ice and (analogously) mantle flow. In summary, jointly developing models of both ice and mantle flow better constrains the dynamics of each system (solid Earth and cryosphere) and their interactions.
A study on cotton yield prediction based on the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of upper leaves
Authors: DING Yiren , QIN Shizhe , MA Lulu , CHEN Xiangyu , YAO Qiushuang , YANG Mi , MA Yiru , LV Xin , ZHANG Ze
Published: September 2022

The early and accurate monitoring of crop yield is important for field management, storage needs, and cash flow budgeting. Traditional cotton yield measurement methods are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and subjective. Chlorophyll fluorescence signals originate from within the plant and have the advantages of being fast and non-destructive, and the relevant parameters can reflect the intrinsic physiological characteristics of the plant. Therefore, in this study, the top four functional leaves of cotton plants at the beginning of the flocculation stage were used to investigate the pattern of the response of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters (e.g., F0, Fm, Fv/F0, and Fv/Fm) to nitrogen, and the cumulative fluorescence parameters were constructed by combining them with the leaf area index to clarify the correlation between chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and cotton yield. Support vector machine regression (SVM), an artificial neural network (BP), and an XGBoost regression tree were used to establish a cotton yield prediction model. Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters showed the same performance as photosynthetic parameters, which decreased as leaf position decreased. It showed a trend of increasing and then decreasing with increasing N application level, reaching the maximum value at 240 kg·hm-2 of N application. The correlation between fluorescence parameters and yield in the first, second, and third leaves was significantly higher than that in the fourth leaf, and the correlation between fluorescence accumulation and yield in each leaf was significantly higher than that of the fluorescence parameters, with the best performance of Fv/Fm accumulation found in the second leaf. The correlation between Fv/Fm accumulation and yield in the top three leaves combined was significantly higher than that in the top four leaves. The correlation coefficient between Fv/Fm accumulation and yield was the highest, indicating the feasibility of applying chlorophyll fluorescence to estimate yield. Based on the machine learning algorithm used to construct a cotton yield prediction model, the estimation models of Fv/F0 accumulation and yield of the top two leaves combined as well as top three leaves combined were superior. The estimation model coefficient of determination of the top two leaves combined in the BP algorithm was the highest. In general, the Fv/F0 accumulation of the top two leaves combined could more reliably predict cotton yield, which could provide technical support for cotton growth monitoring and precision management.
Elucidating how the chemical-nutritional composition of tomato is affected by the environment, season, and growing system
Authors: ALMEIDA Victor de Souza , PEREIRA Ednângelo D. , GOMES Ronaldo S. , De ARAÚJO Nathália M. , CABALLERO Rolando I.C. , De SOUZA Higor da Costa Ximenes , De ALMEIDA Cleverson Freitas , Da SILVA Derly José Henriques
Published: September 2022

Tomatoes play an important nutritional role due to the chemical-nutritional composition of this fruit, and its common use in dishes and food products. Its fruits provide pronounced antioxidant properties to the human diet, because of the presence of vitamin C, carotenogenic compounds such as lycopene and β-carotene, and phytochemicals such as flavonoids. Despite this, the antioxidant function and carotenoid levels in tomato may present significant differences depending on the system of cultivation, growing season, and environment in which this vegetable is cultivated. In light of this, this study aimed to assess the effects of the cultivation system known as “Viçosa”, in relation to traditional tomato cultivation systems, over two seasons. This assessment was done both under field conditions and in a controlled environment. The nutritional aspects of the fruits, such as the levels of phenolic compounds, lycopene, beta-carotene, and antioxidant activity, were analyzed. The controlled environment in the autumn-winter season, associated with the Viçosa cultivation system, facilitated increases in the lycopene content. Furthermore, field cultivation provided an increase of 68% and 38% in the total phenolic concentration in tomato fruits, in the spring-summer and autumn-winter seasons, respectively. Field cultivation also provided an increase of 31% in the antioxidant activity of the fruits, compared with that of the controlled cultivation, in the autumn-winter season. The increase in the levels of total phenolics and antioxidant activity of fruits due to cultivation in the field represents an advantage as cultivation in this environment has a lower cost than cultivation in a controlled environment. The cultivation systems did not influence the chemical-nutritional aspects of fruits; moreover, the Viçosa system brings together aspects such as high productivity and profitability, without compromising the chemical-nutritional aspects of the fruits, thereby configuring a promising system for tomato production.
Effect of pollen sources on fruit set and quality of edible fig (Ficus carica L.) cv. ‘Bursa Siyahı’
Authors: AHI KOŞAR Dilan , KOŞAR Mevlüt B. , ORAN Raşit B. , ERTÜRK Ümran
Published: September 2022

The caprification practice has been used widely in fig cultivation because it affects the yield and quality of fig fruits, a phenomenon known as the ‘xenia effect’. The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of pollen sources on fruit sets and fruit quality in the ‘Bursa Siyahı’ fig cultivar in 2017 and 2018. The eleven male genotypes and five cultivars were used as pollen source. The findings obtained in the present study showed that pollen sources significantly affected fruit set, early fruiting rate, fruit size, ostiole width, skin and flesh thickness, titratable acidity (TA), pH, and soluble solids content (SSC). The fruit set ratio varied from 32.02% (‘16 03 06’) to 76.66% (‘16 08 07’), and fruit weight varied from 77.29 g (‘16 03 06’) to 106.88 g (‘16 00 01’) based on pollen sources. The ostiole diameter ranged from 3.84 mm (‘16 ZF 08’) to 7.67 mm (‘77 00 01’). The skin thickness ranged from 3.01 mm (‘Havran’) to 5.35 mm (‘16 00 01’). The principal component analysis was performed to distinguish the pollen sources for the ‘Bursa Siyahı’ cultivar. The analysis proposed that the most important factors affecting the fig quality can be reduced to five components. Fruit weight (0.958), skin thickness (0.810), flesh l* value (0.821), pH (-0.872), and SSC (0.836) value could be regarded as the characteristic indicators for PC1, PC2, PC3, PC4, and PC5, respectively.  The results showed that ‘16 09 10’, ‘16 05 03’, ‘16 08 07’, and ‘16 08 12’ pollen sources are adequate pollinators for the edible ‘Bursa Siyahı’ ﬁg.
Abiotic stress enhancement tools for improving crop tolerance
Authors: ALJABRI Maha
Published: September 2022

Abiotic stresses create an unfavourable environment for plant growth, increasing the possibilities of low yield and associated economic loss. Several steps have been taken to address this problem. During the last twenty years, techniques of genetic engineering/transgenic breeding have made significant advances in gene manipulation for inciting desirable traits in transgenic plants. Transgenic techniques allow us to identify potential genes, transcription factors (TFs) and miRNAs, engaged in certain processes in plants, allowing us to gain a comprehensive understanding of the processes at molecular and physiological levels which determine plant resilience and production. The reliability and specificity of this approach ensure that future plant enhancements will be a huge success. As a result, transgenic breeding has determined to be a viable strategy in improving crop abiotic stress tolerance. The approach of CRISPR/Cas gene-editing technique to create stress-tolerant plant variants is gaining popularity right now. The researchers like this user-friendly technology because of its versatility. In the gene-editing process, the DNA sequence "CRISPR" and the endonuclease "Cas" collaborate under the supervision of specific guide RNA. In a variety of plant species, the CRISPR/Cas system is being utilized. In the majority of situations, Cas9 is employed. Various reports have surfaced which demonstrate the utilization of CRISPR/Cas9 technology to improve abiotic stress tolerance of plants. The focus of this review is on the promising and effective applications of transgenic plant breeding for enhancing environmental stress tolerance and crop productivity, as well as its recent developments.
Anti-ulcer properties, cytokines, and apoptosis regulatory effects of Olea europaea leaves from Hail Province, Saudi Arabia
Authors: UNISSA Rahamat , MONI Sivakumar S. , BANU Humera , ALRAHEF Sulafah S. , ALRAHEF Sadeem S. , ALENEZI Taif K.M. , ABDALLAH Marwa H. , ABU LILA Amr S. , EL-HORANY Hemat , ABOUZIED Amr S. , ABDELWAHAB Siddig I. , THAHA Manal M.E.
Published: September 2022

This study investigated the anti-ulcer properties of raw olive leaf powder (OLP) and its immunomodulatory potential through the cytokine network. The efficacy of OLP extract in treating stomach ulcers in rats in ethanol-induced models was examined using a single dosage (100, 200, 400 mg/kg) in groups 4, 5, and 6. The OLP demonstrated substantial anti-ulcer action even at 100 mg/kg. The activity was better at 400 mg/kg and almost equivalent to the conventional omeprazole treatment at 20 mg/kg in group 3. The cytokine network was studied in groups 1, 2, 3, and 6. The cytokine network was efficiently regulated by reducing the production of cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α. The levels of caspase-3 and caspase-9 were also lowered in groups 3 and 4 considerably at p < 0.05. It is interesting to note that the expression of IFN was greater in animals treated with OLP in group 4, as compared to animals treated with omeprazole in group 3, as well as animals from the disease control group 2, when analyzed at a significance level of p < 0.05. The results revealed that OLP has intriguing potential for anti-ulcer action, and possesses immunomodulatory capabilities to control inflammatory cytokines and apoptotic markers.
Assessing the COVID-19 infodemic and misinformation among university students in Morocco
Authors: Klevor Raymond , Chraa Mohamed , Ait Taleb Khaled , Taouzer Hajar , Camara Francois Ibrahim , Kissani Najib
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study was to investigate the implication of university students in Covid-19-related misinformation dissemination in Morocco using an online questionnaire sent out to various faculties and online student groups around the country. A total of 295 university students responded to the questionnaire. The majority of respondents 269/295 (91.2%) claimed to have come across misinformation during the pandemic. The main source of misinformation was online news outlets (77.2%). The most frequent subjects of misinformation had to do with confinement and curfews (24.2%), the politics around the pandemic (17.2%) and the Covid-19 vaccine (16.6%). Some 36.6% of respondents reported having transmitted misinformation at least once. Overall, the difference between medical and non-medical students’ implication in misinformation dissemination did not reach statistical significance (Khi-square = 6.37, p=0.095). Misinformation, in particular, among university students has potentially been an obstacle to satisfactory Covid-19 response. University students should be a focus of interventions aimed at combatting misinformation.
Las elecciones presidenciales de EE. UU. (2020) en las portadas de la prensa española
Authors: Cartes-Barroso Manuel J.
Published: September 2022

La información política adquiere cada vez más un destacado protagonismo en los medios de comunicación, que desde hace años acostumbran a dedicarle un considerable espacio y tiempo con carácter habitual. La actualidad gubernamental se proyecta así como tema de interés para los ciudadanos, consumidores de esta y otras informaciones. Para ello, los medios seleccionan y jerarquizan qué resulta más noticiable, incluso más allá de lo que ocurre fuera de las fronteras de cada nación. Un claro ejemplo de ello es el de las elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 2020, con amplia cobertura mediática a nivel mundial.

Esta investigación analiza el tratamiento informativo de estos comicios, que consiguieron situar a la nación americana y a los dos candidatos presidenciales, Donald Trump y Joe Biden, en el epicentro mundial y, especialmente, en los medios de comunicación a nivel internacional, como es el caso de los propios medios españoles. Concretamente, pretendemos conocer cómo ha sido la cobertura de este acontecimiento en las portadas de la prensa nacional española. Por ello, mediante la metodología del análisis de contenido, en sus vertientes cuantitativa y cualitativa, analizamos dichas páginas en los principales diarios de información general. Entre las conclusiones principales, destacamos la desigual cobertura de los diarios y el progresivo protagonismo informativo de Biden en esas portadas.
Tefsirde Bağlama Riayet ve Katlü’l-enfüs Yorumlarına Etkisi
Authors: GÜLOĞLU Nazife Vildan
Published: September 2022

Kur’an metnini doğru anlayabilmek için gerekli olan unsurlardan biri de bağlamdır. Bağlam ise dış bağlam ve metin içi bağlam olmak üzere iki kısımdan oluşmaktadır. Kur’an’ın genel nüzûl ortamına ve nüzûl sebeplerine dış bağlam; Kur’an’ın sûre, âyet ve kelimeleri arasındaki münasebete de iç bağlam denilmektedir. Literatüre bakıldığında özellikle son zamanlarda tefsirde bağlama riayetin gerekliliğini savunan çalışmaların arttığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bununla birlikte nadir de olsa bazı çalışmalarda bağlamın sınırlayıcılığından kurtulmanın gerekliliği de savunulmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı ise Kur’an’da geçen katl/öldürmek kelimelerinin enfüs/nefisler ile birlikte kullanıldıkları yerlerde nasıl izah edildiğini ve bu yorumlarda bağlamın etkisini araştırmaktır. Nitel yöntemin benimsendiği bu çalışmada, bazı hususiyetleri ile öne çıkan tefsirler doküman incelemesine tabi tutulmuş ve toplanan veriler içerik analiziyle çözümlenip gruplandırılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Katlü’l-enfüs ifadelerinin geçtiği âyetlerde ilk akla gelen anlam intihardır. Ancak tefsirlerde katlü’l-enfüs kullanımları, daha çok bu anlam dışında yorumlanmıştır. Bu izahlarda çoğunlukla tarihsel bağlamın etkisiyle ifadeye “bazı kimselerin diğerlerini öldürmesi” anlamı verilmiştir. Bununla birlikte özellikle işârî tefsirlerde ilgili ifadelere tamamen bağlam dışı anlamların verildiği, katlü’l-enfüs beyanlarının “şehvetleri terk etmek, lezzetleri kesmek suretiyle nefsi öldürmek” ve “günah işlemek” gibi ifadelerle açıklandığı görülmüştür. Bazı müfessirlerin ise bağlamı göz ardı etmemekle birlikte zaman zaman bağlamın sınırlayıcılığından kurtuldukları, böylece ifadeye “kişiyi helake götürecek şeyler yapmak” ve hatta “kendini öldürmek” anlamını verdikleri müşahede edilmiştir. Bunun sonucunda ise bağlamın etkisinde kalarak “Kur’an’da intihar yasağının olmadığı” gibi genel hükümlere ulaşmanın doğruluğu sorgulanmıştır. Çalışma tefsirde bağlama riayetin gerekliliği yanında bağlam dışı anlam vermenin de imkânını değerlendiren ve bağlam dışı manalar verirken dikkat edilmesi gereken hususları öneren bir sonuç bölümüyle tamamlanmıştır.
Occurrence of potential wild hosts of Echinococcus vogeli in the forests of southwestern Brazilian Amazonia
Authors: Souza Leandro Siqueira de , Sampaio Ricardo , Gomes Ana Paula Nascimento , Morato Ronaldo G , Chiarello Adriano G. , Souza Leilandio Siqueira De , Santos Francisco Glauco de Araújo , Boia Marcio Neves , Silva Rosângela Rodrigues e
Published: September 2022

Abstract The helminth Echinococcus vogeliRausch & Bernstein, 1972 is a causative agent of Neotropical Echinococcosis, a chronic zoonotic disease which is endemic to the Neotropical region. This parasite is transmitted from bush dogs (Speothos venaticus) to their prey, which include lowland pacas (Cuniculus paca) and agoutis (Dasyprocta spp.). In Brazil, most human cases of Neotropical Echinococcosis have been recorded in the Amazonian states of Acre and Pará, although few data are available on the occurrence of the potential definitive or intermediate hosts of E. vogeli in the Amazon region. In the present study, we surveyed the forests surrounding 46 human communities located within and around of outside six sustainable-use protected areas in the southwestern Amazon basin of Brazil. The forests were surveyed using camera traps to determine the local presence of potential wild hosts of E. vogeli, and the exploitation of these hosts for game meat was evaluated through interviews with 136 subsistence hunters resident in the local communities. We recorded pacas, agoutis, and bush dogs, as well as domestic dogs (Canis familiaris), all potential reservoirs of Neotropical Echinococcosis, using the same habitats. We also confirmed the frequent consumption of paca and agouti meat by subsistence hunters and their families in the study communities. Our data contribute to the understanding of the occurrence of E. vogeli in Brazilian ecosystems.
Cross clamping of the supraceliac aorta is effective for bleeding control in ruptured giant splenic artery pseudoaneurysm when proximal and distal control of the splenic artery is not possible: a case report
Authors: Mulpuri Venu Bhargava , Gurijala Prashanth , Yerolla Bhaskar Reddy , Krishna Ramavath , Pandey Ananya , Ramachandran Gopinath
Published: September 2022

Abstract Splenic artery pseudoaneurysm is the most common of all the visceral artery pseudoaneurysms. Presentation is often variable and the condition demands immediate diagnosis and management because pseudoaneurysm rupture increases morbidity and mortality. It is associated with pancreatitis and other conditions like abdominal trauma, chronic pancreatitis, pseudocyst of the pancreas, liver transplantation, and, rarely, peptic ulcer disease. We present a case of a giant splenic artery pseudoaneurysm measuring 14x8 cm. Proximal and distal control of the vessels could not be achieved during the procedure because of local adhesions and inflammation and it was necessary to cross clamp the supraceliac aorta to control bleeding.
Instrumentos de avaliação no ensino de tomada de decisão compartilhada em cursos de Medicina: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Pedreira Paulo Geovanny , Batista Nildo Alves , Ferreira Beatriz Jansen
Published: September 2022

Resumo: Introdução: A tomada de decisão compartilhada (TDC) é uma abordagem em que médicos e pacientes compartilham as melhores evidências disponíveis quando confrontados com a tarefa de tomar decisões. Na TDC, os pacientes são estimulados a considerar opções para que possam obter preferências informadas. Todavia, até onde se pode determinar, os princípios da TDC não são rotineiramente ensinados e avaliados nos currículos das faculdades de Medicina. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar na literatura instrumentos de avaliação aplicados em escolas médicas para o ensino de TDC. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, via Portal de Periódicos Capes, que contempla as bases de dados MEDLINE, SciELO e Lilacs. Para as bases de vocabulário controlado, utilizamos o descritor shared decision making, combinado isoladamente com medical education. Para a base de palavras-chave, utilizamos medical school, medical student, medical educational models, educational medical assessment measures e medical curriculum. Resultado: A busca revelou 1.524 artigos, dos quais 13 foram selecionados como corpus de revisão. Instrumentos de avaliação em atenção centrada no paciente (ACP) são ferramentas importantes para avaliar a TDC em currículos de escolas médicas, principalmente a Patient-Practioner Orientai-o Scale (PPOS). Escalas e questionários on-line se apresentam como alternativas para essa avaliação. A escala Observing Patient Involvement (OPTION) se mostrou como uma ferramenta contributiva para avaliar a TDC em escolas médicas. Conclusão: Todos os 13 estudos de TDC aplicados em escolas médicas se mostraram de alguma forma eficazes na avaliação de habilidades, confiança ou atitudes dos alunos de graduação em Medicina. Contudo, nenhum desses estudos realizou avaliações de acompanhamento por longos períodos. Entendemos que, especialmente no Brasil, novas pesquisas devem ser feitas, tanto relacionadas com a validação de escalas que se mostram potentes internacionalmente como na construção de instrumentos mais contextualizados à nossa realidade.
Aplicación de L-carnitina parenteral a vacas de raza Holstein
Authors: ZABALA MENDOZA ALCIDES , Correa Cardona Héctor Jairo , Giraldo Mejía Ángel María
Published: September 2022

Introducción: la carnitina es clave en el adecuado metabolismo de los lípidos por lo que su deficiencia puede desencadenar problemas metabólicos y productivos durante el periparto, por esto, el objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la aplicación parenteral de diversas dosis de L-carnitina a vacas durante el periparto.Metodología: cada tratamiento estuvo conformado por seis vacas entre el segundo y sexto parto en vacas Holstein de alta producción, fueron alimentadas con pasto kikuyo (Cenchrus clandestinus [Hochst. ex Chiov.] Morrone) y un suplemento alimenticio. Se aplicaron vía intramuscular 0, 5, 10 y 15 gramos de L-carnitina en solución cada 5 días desde el día 20 preparto hasta el día 15 posparto sobre el consumo de materia seca (CMS), balance de energía (BE), producción (PL) y contenido de en grasa (GrL) y proteína (PrtL) en la leche. Usando la técnica de indicadores se estimó el CMS, los días 5, 10, 15 y 20 de lactancia se midieron PL, GrL y PrtL., al día 270 de gestación, a los días 10 y 20 posparto se calculó el BE de cada vaca.Resultados: los resultados de estas mediciones se analizaron en un diseño de parcelas divididas en el tiempo.Conclusiones: los tratamientos no afectaron CMS, PL, PrtL, GrL y el BE (p>0.05); bajo las condiciones experimentales descritas en este trabajo, la L-carnitina parenteral no tiene efecto sobre la producción, composición de la leche y el BE.
O que é divulgado no relato integrado? uma análise das instituições financeiras listadas na Brasil Bolsa Balcão [B]³
Authors: Zalutzki Novaki Daiane , Munhoz Augusto Oscar Seiffert , Souza Antonio Nadson Mascarenhas , Favato Kelli Juliane
Published: September 2022

Com as frequentes mudanças no cenário dos negócios mundiais, há também a necessidade de as empresas detalharem suas práticas de responsabilidade socioambiental e informações estratégicas, que geram valor aos stakeholders e à comunidade. O objetivo desta investigação é identificar as informações divulgadas pelas instituições financeiras listadas na [B]³ no Relato Integrado do ano de 2019. No que se refere aos procedimentos metodológicos, empregou-se a abordagem qualitativa em 51 KPI’s. A técnica utilizada foi a análise de conteúdo de Bardin (1977). Os KPIs foram identificados por cada capital que compõe a estrutura do Framework do RI. No que se refere aos resultados, foi possível observar que as empresas analisadas, no geral, buscam divulgar mais dados relacionados aos KPIs lucro por ação; filiais e rede; dividendos; número de consultas e transações; marca e reputação; presença nas redes sociais; despesas com treinamentos; classificação do índice de sustentabilidade e número de reuniões e roadshows. Ademais, foi possível constatar que cada instituição divulga os dados de forma diferente, e que nem todas as informações relacionadas no Framework do IIRC são levadas em consideração pelas instituições. Observou-se, também, que não há um padrão de elaboração do Relato Integrado por parte das instituições analisadas, e que em sua maioria, elas buscam divulgar os dados que são favoráveis a empresa. Dessa forma, a pesquisa em questão contribui com a academia, elaboradores de relatórios corporativos e empresas que estudam adotar esse relatório.
Physiological, morphological, and biochemical characterization of Cratylia argentea (Desv.) Kuntze seeds
Authors: Mattar Eduardo Pacca Luna , Teixeira Pinheiro Daniel , Pereira Wander Douglas , Brasileiro Bruno Portela , Rodrigues Matrangolo Walter José , Hilst Paulo César , Hormaza Martínez Paola Andrea , Cunha Fernandes dos Santos Dias Denise
Published: September 2022

Cratylia argentea is a shrub legume native to tropical regions of South America where it is used for animal feed and green manure. In the absence of germination guidelines, the key aim of this study was to define the most suitable temperature for conducting germination and accelerated aging tests. The biochemical attributes of seeds were also assessed. Seeds with 10% moisture from 4 different seed lots were germinated using the between paper method in a germinator at temperatures of 20, 25, 30 and 35 °C and alternating temperatures of 20/30 °C (16 h:8 h), with daily counting until germination was stable (seven days without germination). For the accelerated aging test, two temperatures (41 and 45 °C) and six aging periods (0, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 h) for seeds with between 10–40 % moisture content were used. Carbohydrates (%), ethereal extract (%), crude protein (%) and macro and micronutrient contents of the seeds were measured. Results showed that C. argentea seeds consist predominantly of starch (22.67 %) and protein (26.45 %) reserves with a low percentage of lipids. For the germination test, the temperature of 30 °C is recommended, allowing greater percentage and speed of germination, with seedling evaluation at 10 and 20 days. For the accelerated aging test, aging for 48 h at 41 °C is recommended to discriminate C. argentea seed lots in terms of quality.
Effects of feeding dried olive (Olea europaea) leaves with wheat strawconcentrate rations on feed conversion efficiency in Awassi rams
Authors: Alomar Mazen , Al-Masri M. Rateb , Zarkawi Moutaz
Published: September 2022

Three groups of Awassi rams were fed for 6 weeks either a conventional wheat straw-concentrate ration (Control) or 2 experimental rations, where 30 (G1) and 60% (G2) of the wheat straw was replaced with dried olive leaves following oil extraction. All rations were isocaloric and isonitrogenous. Feed intake (FI), bodyweight gain (BWG) and feed conversion efficiency (FCE) were measured. BWG and FI during the 6-week period were not significantly (P>0.05) different for the different rations, averaging 4.75 and 116 kg/animal, respectively. In addition, there were no significant (P>0.05) differences in FCE values between the Control and experimental groups fed wheat straw + olive leaves, averaging 24.6 kg feed/kg gain. These results suggest that dried olive leaves can replace wheat straw in wheat straw-concentrate rations at levels up to 60% without affecting performance. Further studies are needed to determine optimal combinations of straw, olive leaves and concentrate to achieve different goals as well as intakes and performance when offered rations ad lib. Economic assessments would determine if including olive leaves would reduce the costs of feeding.
Resolution delayed
Authors: Gould Chandre
Published: September 2022

By the time you read this edition of South African Crime Quarterly the report from the Farlam Commission of Inquiry into the police massacre of mineworkers at Marikana will finally have been made public. The Commission’s report was handed to President Jacob Zuma on 31 March but he refused to make it public until 30 June, claiming that he needed time to consider the findings and recommendations before tabling it in Parliament. Injured mineworkers and the families of those who died were deeply frustrated but the slow pace of progress. They were concerned that the delay would affect their ability to lay civil claims against those in the police who were to be found responsible for the shootings. They were supported by civil society organisations, such as the Right To Know Campaign, which shared their concerns.
Contabilidad estratégica y profesión contable: algunas directrices para potenciar el rol directivo de los contadores en las organizaciones
Authors: Suarez-Tirado Jorge
Published: September 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo de reflexión es plantear algunas luces sobre las habilidades y requerimientos que la contabilidad estratégica demanda por parte de los profesionales en el ámbito contable, para potenciar los roles que estos pueden jugar en los escenarios directivo y estratégico de las organizaciones. Con base en la revisión de literatura sobre contabilidad estratégica para el periodo 1981-2021 en las bases de datos Scopus y Science Direct, se identifica que los roles del contador se potencian cuando este profesional amplía su enfoque para incorporar en sus análisis al medioambiente externo, particularmente información sobre el mercado, los competidores, clientes y proveedores. Igualmente, el estudio sobre la estrategia organizacional tanto propia como de los competidores, brinda conocimientos útiles para comprender las medidas que toman las organizaciones en busca de alcanzar una ventaja competitiva que perdure en el tiempo. La información proveniente de la contabilidad estratégica contribuye a la creación de enlaces entre contabilidad, estrategia organizacional y gestión estratégica.
Principales distinciones sobre el sistema social de la contabilidad convencional desde el sentido de autopoiesis de Niklas Luhmann. Una introducción a propósito del problema del lucro
Authors: Ospina-Zapata Carlos Mario
Published: September 2022

se presentan las principales distinciones respecto del sentido de sistemas sociales en Niklas Luhmann centrando la atención en el concepto de autopoiesis. A partir de dichas contribuciones se hace una lectura de la Contabilidad convencional proponiendo explicaciones que den cuenta de su carácter de sistema social funcional diferenciado y por ende autopoiético. Apelando a la lectura de fuentes bibliográficas, conversaciones con profesores investigadores, y la reflexión sistemática y hermenéutica, se construye una red de sentido que permite concluir que la Contabilidad convencional es un sistema social funcional que crea comunicación en tanto marcación del código Lucro / No lucro. En este sentido la contabilidad por partida doble reduce complejidad en la construcción del orden social, operando funcionalmente, a partir de acoplamientos estructurales en tanto cálculos, cifras y retóricas de utilidad, beneficio y rentabilidad.
Impact of Frailty, Depression, and Loneliness on Ego-Integrity in Community-Dwelling Elderly
Authors: Song Seon Ju , Ko Sung Hee , Kim Ji Young , Kim Hyun Kyung
Published: September 2022

Background: This study examined how frailty, depression, and loneliness impact ego-integrity among the community-dwelling elderlyMethods: The study participants comprised 187 elderly people in J-province. Data collected in October 2018 via structured self-report questionnaires were used to assess the participants’ general characteristics, frailty, depression, loneliness, and ego-integrity. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and multiple regression.Results: Significantly positive correlations were found among frailty, depression, and loneliness. Ego-integrity showed significantly negative correlations with frailty, depression, and loneliness. Finally, loneliness was a significant factor, explaining about 28.7% of the variance on ego-identity.Conclusions: The study’s findings suggest that an intervention focused on reducing loneliness would improve ego-integrity among the elderly.