bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Evolving Landscape of Continuing Professional Education: Exploring the Changing Trends and Practices in Lifelong Learning for Professionals and the Impact on Career Advancement
Authors: Leonielyn G. Malicay
Published: September 2023

Continuing Professional Education (CPE) has evolved into a critical driver of career success in the rapidly changing professional landscape of the 21st century. This research investigates the dynamic interplay between CPE and career advancement, considering the shifting trends and practices that shape lifelong learning for professionals. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this study combines quantitative survey data with qualitative insights from interviews to provide a comprehensive understanding of the CPE-career advancement relationship. Quantitative findings reveal a statistically significant positive association between CPE participation and career progression. Professionals who engage in regular CPE activities report higher instances of promotions and salary increases. Additionally, the study identifies online learning as a key facilitator of CPE participation, offering flexible and accessible avenues for skill development. Qualitative narratives from professionals underscore the motivations, challenges, and outcomes associated with CPE. Participants highlight the importance of CPE in enhancing both technical and soft skills, emphasizing its role in achieving career goals. The integration of quantitative and qualitative findings offers a nuanced perspective on the evolving landscape of CPE. The research concludes that CPE is not merely a checkbox on a professional's to-do list but a strategic lever for career success, enabling professionals to stay competitive, adaptable, and resilient in the face of industry disruptions. This study provides actionable recommendations for professionals, organizations, and policymakers, advocating for the cultivation of a culture of lifelong learning. As professionals and organizations navigate the complexities of the modern workplace, the pursuit of knowledge and skill enhancement remains a steadfast compass guiding them toward their career aspirations in an ever-evolving world.
Smart Journalism
Authors: Vaishnavi S Babu  , Prof. Rajitha. P. R
Published: September 2023

Journalism is an essential system in this modern era. In this project entitled “Smart Journalism” is trying to build up a SaaS based application that would help a journalist to adapt to their surroundings; record telephone interviews, record live events audio video streams capture pictures etc. This is a perfect tool for a journalist in breaking news situations. The job often in cludes working odd or irregular hours and travelling to conduct research or interviews. Some reporters also put themselves in dangerous situations, such as disaster sites or war zones, in order to get a story. In such situations Journalists can report the admin in any emergency situations. SaaS based concept is been implemented in this project via giving all the Media Admins to safely register over the system “Smart Journalist” where they have to select the plan which helps in adding the number of post they want to post in this application, After Successful registration of Media Admin, MA is used to create a profile for the journalist specifying the current media and thus generating a ID which uniquely identifies each of the Journalist from other Media Admins. An ID card and login detail is generated and emailed to the journalist. From which journalist is to login and create New Post with uploading images, audi os, videos, text etc. according to news category. Which once submitted by the Journalist is analyzed by the Media Admin for Approval, after Approval the Post is shared to the common user page created by the Media Admin with a specific design. Usually, some Journalists sometimes put themselves in dangerous situations to cover the breaking news. In such situations they can also state the message about the situation by which the Media Admin can manage & overcome the situations. The website utilizes various technologies and frameworks such as React, NodeJS, Express, MongoDB
Trends Kart
Authors: Naomi M Mathew  , Prof. Redhya M
Published: September 2023

"Trends Kart" focuses on the development of a Customer Relationship Management ,which serves as a digital tool to manage and analyze customer interactions and data throughout the customer lifecycle. Trends Kart system offers businesses a centralized platform to store and track customer information, including contact details, purchase history, and communication history. By leveraging Trends Kart systems, businesses can improve customer relationships, optimize communication, identify sales opportunities, and efficiently handle customer support inquiries. The proposed system emphasizes the importance of considering specific business needs and goals when selecting a Trends Kart system, highlighting key features such as contact and customer data management, sales and marketing automation, customer support and service management, and reporting and analytics. The effective implementation of Trends Kart can result in enhanced customer relationships, increased operational efficiency, and revenue growth. The project further discusses the working modules of the Trends Kart system, including the Admin Module, CR Manager Module, Customer Module, and Business Module, detailing their functionalities and contributions to managing customer relationships and business operations. The website utilizes various technologies and frameworks such as React, NodeJS, Express, MongoDB
Online Advanced Skill Acquisition Program
Authors: Noufina Usman  , Prof. Sanila S
Published: September 2023

Online ASAP is an innovative initiative implemented jointly by the Higher Education, General Education, Labour, and Local Self Government Departments of Kerala. Started in 2011, the program aims to empower the young community of Kerala by providing them with skill training and employment opportunities. This initiative aligns with the Prime Minister's nationwide campaign to skill 50 crore young people by 2023.
To effectively execute the skill training program, a comprehensive state skills plan is being developed. This plan encompasses the identification of skills required within Kerala, as well as across India and globally. Additionally, it focuses on positioning Kerala as a destination for skills training, attracting students and learners from various regions.
The Online ASAP project comprises several modules to facilitate its objectives. The Admin module enables administrators to manage course details, approve students and teachers, coordinate resources, conduct exams and practical sessions, and issue certificates. The Students module allows for student registration, verification, and participation in online classes with fixed schedules. Students can also post doubts and access practical videos. The Tutors module facilitates tutor registration and verification, ensuring quality instruction through online classes and addressing student queries.
Resource Teachers play a crucial role in coordinating the program, including course and tutor coordination, setting timetables for students, and arranging exams and practical sessions. They also respond to student queries and concerns, ensuring a smooth learning experience.
Recognizing the importance of employment, the Corporate Job Portal module allows employers to register, post job vacancies, view candidates' resumes, and conduct campus placement events. The Job Administrator module empowers administrators to approve corporate accounts and employee profiles, manage qualifications and notifications, and monitor candidate applications and progress throughout the recruitment process.
Through Online ASAP, Kerala is committed to nurturing its young population, equipping them with essential skills, and providing them with employment opportunities. By leveraging technology and collaboration between various departments, the initiative strives to make a significant contribution to the national skill development agenda, fostering economic growth and prosperity for the state and the country as a whole.
Trauma Care
Authors: Nikhil D Varghese  , Prof. Redhya M
Published: September 2023

90% growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The advent of technology increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place frequently which cause huge loss and property because of poor emergency facilities. We all have heard about the refusal on the part of private hospitals in Kollam and Trivandrum to admit an accident victim resulted in his tragic death, almost 7 hours after the accident. This project will provide an optimum solution to this drawback. This system will link all the hospitals in a locality. It will provide the current status about the blood banks, ICU, ventilator and casualty services of all hospitals, We can know whether a bed is available in an ICU or not. If an accident occurs in a particular area one can take a photograph and can inform the hospitals about the condition of the patient such that the hospitals can take immediate actions. Through the emergency button available in the system, the users can inform authorities on accidents occurred
The Importance of Palladium Metal Complexes Study in Biological System
Authors: Ganesh B. Akat
Published: September 2023

Schiff base metal complexes made of palladium are presented in this paper. Palladium (II) nitrate and Schiff base ligand are used to create metal complexes. The synthesized metal complexes were characterized, and analyses using several spectroscopic methods, including elemental analysis, magnetic and molar conductivity studies, produced the expected results. Metal complexes have an octahedral shape and are non-electrolytic in nature. Using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method, they were evaluated in vitro against the various bacterial strains
X-Ray Diffraction and Structural Study of Cu0.7+x Cd0.3ZrxFe2-2xO4 (x = 0.1) Mixed Spinel System
Authors: Ganesh B. Akat
Published: September 2023

The crystal structure and lattice parameters of the Cu and Fe co-substituted disordered spinel series Cu0.7+x Cd0.3Zrx Fe2-2xO4 are investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) at room temperature(300K) and SEM results. The crystalline ferrite has been prepared by a modified Sol-Gel method. The analysis of XRD pattern suggests that the prepared Cu0.7+x Cd0.3Zrx Fe2-2xO4 (x = 0.1) spinel ferrite possesses single phase cubic spinel structure. The intense peaks of the XRD pattern were used to determine the average crystalline size. The crystalline size obtained from XRD data using Scherrer formula is of the order of ~0.5nm. So far no one has reported any crystalline size smaller than 0.5 nm. The calculations from SEM results agreed within the limits. In present work the lattice parameter, particle size, lattice strain and studied with the different concentrations (x = 0.1 to 0.4). The results were compared with ceramically prepared samples.
Interventions for Care Partners of People With Alzheimer’s Disease or Other Related Neurological Conditions to Address Depression (2018–2022)
Authors: Rhodus Elizabeth K. , Henley Laura , Green Melissa , Metzger Lizabeth , Smallfield Stacy
Published: September 2023

Systematic review briefs provide a summary of the findings from systematic reviews evaluated in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Evidence-Based Practice Program. Each systematic review brief summarizes the evidence on a theme related to a systematic review topic. This systematic review brief presents finding related to interventions for care partners for persons with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias.
AkkuBOOM
Authors: Hugo Pascal
Published: September 2023

Ob blinkende Schuhsohlen, E-Zigaretten oder mobile devices: Immer mehr Produkte enthalten kleinste Lithium-Ionen-Akkus, die der Verbraucher nicht weiter trennt, weil er es entweder gar nicht trennen kann, oder er sich der Problematik nicht bewusst ist. Zahlen, Daten und Fakten zum Akkuboom.
Tickende Zeitbomben
Authors: Hugo Pascal
Published: September 2023

TSR in Duisburg, Veolia in Dresden, FES in Frankfurt – sie alle hatten in den vergangenen Wochen mit Großbrandereignissen in ihren Anlagen zu kämpfen. Brandursache waren fast immer Lithium-Ionen-Batterien. Die kleinen Energiespeicher sind für Entsorgungsunternehmen wie tickende Zeitbomben, wenn sie falsch entsorgt werden. Die Frage ist nicht mehr ob, sondern nur noch wann, wie und wo sie hochgehen.
„Wir müssen lernen, mit den Risiken umzugehen“
Authors: Hugo Pascal
Published: September 2023

Viele Entsorger klagen über Probleme, überhaupt eine Brandschutzversicherung zu bekommen. Anja Käfer-Rohrbach ist die stellvertretende Hauptgeschäftsführerin des Gesamtverbandes der Deutschen Versicherungswirtschaft (GDV) und verantwortet unter anderem das Kompetenzzentrum Risikoschutz für Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft. Im Interview erklärt sie unter anderem, was Recycler tun können, um das Brandrisiko in ihrem Betrieb zu minimieren.
Mehr Cybersicherheit in einer vernetzten Welt
Authors: Noack Axel
Published: September 2023

Die EU erhöht den Druck in Sachen Cybersicherheit: Die NIS2-Richtlinie soll die Resilienz der Mitgliedsstaaten stärken und für ein hohes, gemeinsames Sicherheitsniveau sorgen. Mit der neuen Richtlinie fallen mehr Branchen in den Bereich der kritischen Dienste, auch Unternehmen aus den Sektoren Abwasser und Abfallbewirtschaftung sind betroffen. Was kommt jetzt auf die Unternehmen zu?
Wenn eins ins andere greift
Authors: Boeckh Martin
Published: September 2023

Dem rasanten Anstieg des CO2-Gehaltes der Erdatmosphäre entgegenzuwirken und gleichzeitig wertvolle Ressourcen zu schonen ist das erklärte Ziel von Energie- und Bauwirtschaft. Unternehmen wie die deutsche MVV Energie AG und die schweizerische Neustark AG treiben zusammen mit weiteren Partnern die Idee voran, das Klima positiv zu verändern – durch die Minderung von CO2-Emissionen, die biogenen Ursprungs und damit bereits als klimaneutral gelten. Gleichzeitig soll die Attraktivität von R-Beton erhöht werden.
E-Transformation auch bei den Recyclern
Authors: Waßmann Bernd
Published: September 2023

Mit der Verabschiedung einer neuen EU-Altauto-Richtlinie ist die Arbeit noch nicht getan. Weitere politische und gesetzliche Maßnahmen werden folgen. Wie sieht die Situation in den Augen des Auto-Verbands VDA aus? Michael Püschner gibt die Antworten der Organisation.
Die Zukunft hat erst begonnen
Authors: Waßmann Bernd
Published: September 2023

In Deutschland sind nunmehr fast 1,9 Millionen E-Autos auf den Straßen unterwegs – das sind 59 Prozent mehr als im Jahr zuvor, errechnete das Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg (ZSW). Damit ist der Zeitpunkt gekommen, sich verstärkt mit dem Recycling der Fahrzeuge zu befassen. Entscheidendes Bauteil, auch bei der Verwertung, ist die Batterie.
Unilever verkleinert den Außendienst
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: September 2023

Sparkurs bei Unilever: Der Konzern kappt Stellen im eigenen Außendienst und die Verbindung zu einem langjährigen Dienstleister. Zudem siebt der Hersteller sein Angebot an Lebensmitteln aus – Randbereiche kommen auf den Prüfstand.
„Energieknappheit hat erfinderisch gemacht“
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: September 2023

Der Verband der Deutschen Großbäckereien ist am vergangenen Wochenende in Neu-Isenburg zusammengekommen. Präsidentin Prof. Dr. Ulrike Detmers über bestehende und kommende Herausforderungen.
Amazon gibt Aldi-Preis für Lebensmittel auf
Authors: Klug Denise
Published: September 2023

Amazon hat die Preise für die Food-Handelsmarke „Our Essentials“ erhöht. Sie liegen nun über dem Niveau der Discounter. Gleichzeitig rückt der US-Konzern das Label stärker ins Rampenlicht.
Neue Gesichter bringen keine neue Strategie
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: September 2023

Schwarz-Komplementär Gerd Chrzanowski schickt zum ersten Mal in seiner neuen Funktion zwei Topmanager nach Hause. Nicht nur der Zeitpunkt des Umbaus überrascht.
Lidl kontert Biedronka in Polen
Authors: Rennack Sebastian
Published: September 2023

Lidl kämpft in Polen darum, den Anschluss an Marktführer Biedronka nicht zu verlieren. Externe Preisvergleiche sollen das Preisimage stärken. Polen ist für Lidl wichtigster Markt in der Region.
L‘Oréal setzt auf Nachfüllkonzepte und Wasser-Recycling
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: September 2023

L‘Oréal will den Plastikanteil an seinen Produkten deutlich reduzieren. Um Konsumenten zum Nachfüllen zu motivieren, arbeitet der Kosmetikkonzern gemeinsam mit Händlern an einem Konzept.
Holy pulverisiert Softdrinks
Authors: Brück Mario
Published: September 2023

Gründer im Kurzporträt: Das Berliner Startup Holy bläst mit seinem Pulverdrink zum Angriff auf Coke, Red Bull & Co.
Großbäcker rüsten sich für die Zukunft
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: September 2023

Der Verband der Deutschen Großbäckereien blickt auf ein herausforderndes Jahr zurück und vertraut auch in der kommenden Amtsperiode auf sein erfahrenes Präsidiums-Trio.
Ruf nach grüner Gemeinwohl-Milch
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: September 2023

Mit der Forderung, die Milcherzeugung möglichst auf Gründlandflächen zu beschränken, überraschte ein Referent auf der BMEL-Konferenz zur Zukunft der Milchviehhaltung. Nicht neu ist hingegen der Wunsch der Ministeriumsspitze nach Markteingriffen.
Rewe Nord nutzt Wasserstoff-Lkw
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: September 2023

Rewe Nord hat einen ersten umweltfreundlichen Brennstoffzellen-Lkw in Betrieb genommen. Der Antrieb mit Wasserstoff erzeugt keine Abgase am Laster.
Backen mit Künstlicher Intelligenz
Authors: Konrad Jörg , Nusser Bernd
Published: September 2023

Das einst von Marga und Karlheinz Wiesheu gegründete gleichnamige Unternehmen lebt heute den „schwäbischen Traum“: aus den Anfängen in einer Garage zum Weltmarktführer.
Mindeststandard für Recyclingfähigkeit geht kleine Schritte
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: September 2023

In der vierten Überarbeitung des Regelwerks zur Beurteilung der Recyclingfähigkeit von Verpackungen hat sich die Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (ZSVR) diesmal auf Details beschränkt. Die nächste größere Revision zeichnet sich aber bereits ab.
Raus aus der Ethno-Nische
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: September 2023

Viele Sonnenstunden und ein günstiges Klima ermöglichen in der Türkei die Erzeugung einer großen Vielfalt an landwirtschaftlichen Produkten für den Weltmarkt. In Deutschland mit seinen 3 Mio. türkeistämmigen Einwohnern rücken türkische Produkte verstärkt ins Interesse des LEH.
„Ethno-Sortimente tragen zur Integration bei“
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: September 2023

Türkische Lebensmittel bekommt man in Deutschland vor allem in ethnischen Supermärkten. Oguz Evler kennt ihre Herausforderungen.
Halal-Markt wächst weltweit stark
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: September 2023

Die zunehmende Zahl von Muslimen macht Halal-Produkte auch in Deutschland zu einem Milliardengeschäft.
Solidarität in der Warteschleife
Authors: Mönch Axel
Published: September 2023

Brüssel. Am 15. September läuft die EU-Regelung aus, nach der Weizen und Mais aus der Ukraine nur noch im Transit durch Osteuropa gehandelt werden dürfen.
Effiziente Bewässerung unter Landwirten
Authors: Schmidt Robin
Published: September 2023

Berlin. Zwei Best-Practice-Beispiele in der Landwirtschaft erklären, wie nachhaltige Bewässerung funktionieren kann.
Marktübersicht Lösungsanbieter
Authors: Schmidt Robin
Published: September 2023

Berlin. Immer mehr Unternehmen entwickeln Lösungen für bessere Bewässerungssysteme. Dabei spielen umwelt- und ressourcenschonende Aspekte eine große Rolle.
Examining Information and Communication Technology Integration in the Administration of S.D.A. College of Education, Asokore-Koforidua, Ghana
Authors: Sackey Derrick Nii Quarcoopome , Duah Kwaku
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to investigate how administrators view the usefulness of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) application and the difficulties they encounter when implementing it in the administration of S.D.A. College of Education, Asokore-Koforidua in Ghana. The investigation is a descriptive survey. Using a stratified random selection approach, the researchers chose thirty-two participants for the study from the categories of academic staff (administrative teachers) and non-academic staff (administrative staff). A closed-ended questionnaire was developed and circulated to gather data for the study. The goals of the research guided the data processing and analysis. Using the code sheets created from the questionnaire, data were input into the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 22 programme. The gathered data was examined using descriptive statistics, including frequencies, percentages, averages, and standard deviation. According to the study’s results, administrators at S.D.A. College of Education, Asokore-Koforidua in Ghana believe that the use of ICT in administration is beneficial for processing, storing, and retrieving data quickly, accurately, and efficiently, as well as for managing student admissions. In order for administrators to effectively use ICT applications in their daily activities, the study recommends the management of S.D.A. College of Education, Asokore-Koforidua, Ghana, must guarantee that the college has a clearly defined policy on ICT integration in administration.
ԲՈՒՀԻ ՈՒՍԱՆՈՂՆԵՐԻ ՖԻԶԻԿԱԿԱՆ ԴԱՍՏԻԱՐԱԿՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՍՊՈՐՏԱՅՆԱՑՈՒՄԸ ՖԻՏՆԵՍԻ ՕՐԻՆԱԿՈՎ / SPORT-ORIENTED
PHYSICAL ENDUCATION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ON THE EXAMPLE
OF FITNESS
Authors: AVANESOV ERNEST , NIKOGHOSYAN ARMINE
Published: September 2023

In the modern era there is a search for innovative methods of
organizing the process of physical education of university students, as a result
of which students will have real motivation to attend physical education classes. Along with a positive impact on increasing the mobility of students of various specialties, such a new approach to organizing physical education classes can also have a positive impact on their health and morale. This article
presents the results of a survey conducted among higher education
institutions and lecturers of the BSU and a number of other physical state
universities of the RA in search of effective ways of physical education of
university students. The results of the survey revealed the importance of
organizing the process of physical education of university students with the
active use of fitness technologies.
Vigezo vya utoaji majina ya asili ya watu katika jamiilugha ya Wagogo
Authors: Lenjima Jemima , Mwalongo Jacob Leopold
Published: September 2023

Makala haya yamejikita katika kuchunguza vigezo vya utoaji majina ya asili ya watu katika jamiilugha ya Wagogo. Makala haya yameongozwa na swali moja katika kuandaliwa kwake. Swali hilo linauliza: Vigezo gani vinavyotumika katika utoaji wa majina ya asili ya watu katika jamiilugha ya Wagogo? Mbali na kujadili swali hilo muhimu, makala pia yametoa mapendekezo kuhusu njia za kuendeleza matumizi ya majina ya asili ya watu katika jamiilugha husika. Makala haya ni muhimu kwa watu wote yaani wanaotumia majina ya asili ya watu na wasiotumia majina hayo. Data ambayo ilichunguzwa ni sehemu ya data iliyokusanywa kutoka katika wilaya ya Mpwapwa na Chamwino kutoka katika mkoa wa Dodoma nchini Tanzania. Vijiji vya Mima na Gulwe kutoka wilaya ya Mpwapwa na vijiji vya Mvumi Misheni na Handali kutoka wilaya ya Chamwino vimehusishwa. Uchanganuzi na uchambuzi wa data za makala haya umetumia mbinu ya mahojiano na majadiliano ya kundi lengwa katika kukusanya data uwandani na umeongozwa na Nadharia ya Uumbaji ya Sapir- Whorf, (1958) inayosisitiza kwamba lugha ndio msingi wa kuuelewa ulimwengu. Mtu anapojifunza lugha ni kama anatawaliwa na lugha hiyo hata dunia unayoiumba akilini mwako itatokana na dunia ilivyoratibiwa na wasemaji wake. Katika kuchambua na kuwasilisha data, makala haya yametumia mkabala wa kimaelezo. Matokeo ya uchunguzi yamedhihirisha vigezo mbalimbali vya utoaji majina ya asili ya watu katika jamiilugha ya Wagogo. Vigezo hivyo huweza kuwa na mfanano katika mambo fulani na wakati huohuo kunaweza kuwa na upekee unaotafautisha jamiilugha moja na nyingine.

 

ABSTRACT

This article is based on investigating the origin of the names of people in the Gogo language Community. This article has been led by one question in its preparation. The question asks, what criteria are used to give names of people in the Gogo language community? In addition to discussing the key question, the article has suggested ways to develop the use of natural names of people in the relevant community. This article is important to all people who use natural names and those who do not use the names. The investigated data is a part of data collected from the Mpwapwa and Chamwino Districts from the Dodoma Region in Tanzania, Mima and Gulwe from Mpwapwa District, Mvumi Mission and Handali from Chamwino District. This article employed interviews and group discussions to collect data in analysing data. It is dominated by the Sapir-Whorf (1958) Creation Theory, which insists that language is the basis for understanding the world. When you learn a language is, if you governed by the language, even the world you create in your mind will result from the world coordinated by its speakers. In analysing and submitting data, this article has used qualitative methods in defining data. The investigation results have identified the various criteria for the natural names given to the people in the Gogo language community. The criteria may have a variety of factors and, at the same time, may be unique in distinguishing one and the other.

Key terms:
Một số đặc điểm dịch tễ học, lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng nhiễm khuẩn huyết ở bệnh nhân nhi từ 1 tháng đến 15 tuổi tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương, 2018 – 2020
Authors: Kết Hoàng Văn , Điển Trần Minh , Dương Nguyễn Thị Thùy , Minh Lại Thị , Nga Lê Hồng , Quỳnh Nguyễn Thúy , Hà Tống Thị , Thúy Bùi Thanh , Quang Trần Đại
Published: September 2023

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 327 bệnh nhi từ 1 tháng đến 15 tuổi mắc nhiễm khuẩn huyết (NKH) tại các Khoa nội trú Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương nhằm mục tiêu mô tả đặc điểm dịch tễ học, lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng NKH. Kết quả cho thấy phần lớn trẻ mắc NKH đã từng điều trị trước khi nhập viện, chiếm hơn 70%. Thời gian điều trị trung bình là 22,8 ± 19,4 ngày. Tỷ lệ trẻ từ 2 đến 12 tháng tuổi nhập viện chiếm đa số 48,9%, có sự khác biệt với nhóm tuổi khác (p < 0,05). Tỷ lệ trẻ sinh thiếu tháng chiếm 10,1%, trẻ nhẹ cân khi sinh (dưới 2500g) chỉ có 11,0% (p < 0,05). Phần lớn trẻ NKH không được tiêm chủng và tiêm chủng không đầy đủ chiếm 70%, tỷ lệ trẻ tiêm chủng đầy đủ đạt 30,0% (p < 0,05). Trẻ NKH có bệnh kết hợp chiếm 43,5%, có sự khác biệt giữa hai nhóm có/không có bệnh kết hợp (p < 0,05). Gần 1/5 trẻ có diễn biến thành sốc nhiễm khuẩn. Nhiễm khuẩn hô hấp, nhiễm khuẩn da-cơ-xương và nhiễm khuẩn tiêu hóa là ba loại ổ nhiễm khuẩn thường gặp nhất, chiếm lần lượt 25,7%, 23,5% và 19%. Lý do đi khám thường gặp là trẻ có biểu hiện sốt (85,3%). Tỷ lệ trẻ suy hô hấp khá cao chiếm 35,8%. Đánh giá các chỉ số của hội chứng viêm hệ thống chủ yếu là dấu hiệu về thân nhiệt và bạch cầu rõ nét. Tỷ lệ HCT giảm chiếm 61,5% có ý nghĩa thống kê (p < 0,05).
Tỷ lệ nhiễm vi rút viêm gan B và một số yếu tố liên quan ở đồng bào Khmer Nam Bộ tỉnh Trà Vinh năm 2021
Authors: Trinh Lê Thị Diễm , Tuấn Lê Anh , Lân Phan Trọng , Quang Trần Đại , Bình Nguyễn Thanh , Quỳnh Nguyễn Thúy , Nga Lê Hồng , Minh Lại Thị
Published: September 2023

Nhiễm vi rút viêm gan B là một trong những nguyên nhân nguy hiểm ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe con người. Nghiên cứu nhằm xác định tỷ lệ nhiễm vi rút viêm gan B và các yếu tố liên quan ở đồng bào Khmer Nam Bộ tỉnh Trà Vinh. Phương pháp nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 2372 đối tượng từ 18 đến 60 tuổi trên 30 xã được chọn dựa trên phương pháp lấy mẫu cụm nhiều bậc tại tỉnh Trà Vinh. Người đủ tiêu chuẩn tham gia được lấy mẫu máu xét nghiệm HBsAg bằng test nhanh và phỏng vấn trực tiếp bằng bộ câu hỏi. Tỷ lệ đối tượng nghiên cứu hiện nhiễm vi rút viêm gan B là 9,8%. Có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa tình trạng đang nhiễm vi rút viêm gan B với giới tính, độ tuổi, thực hành về phòng ngừa lây nhiễm trong sinh hoạt; thực hành về phòng ngừa lây nhiễm vi rút viêm gan B qua hoạt động làm đẹp; dịch vụ y tế, chăm sóc sức khỏe.
Đánh giá khả năng kháng khuẩn của dung dịch Silver Diamine flouride 38% ở học sinh 6 - 7 tuổi mắc sâu răng tại Thành Phố Hải Dương
Authors: Tuyên Vũ Đình , Toàn Ngô Văn , Hà Hoàng Thị Thu , Trang Lê Thị , Thuận Lê Đức , Mai Nguyễn Thị , Chinh Hà Thị
Published: September 2023

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả kháng khuẩn của dung dịch Silver Diamine fluoride (SDF) 38% đến vi khuẩn ở học sinh 6 - 7 tuổi mắc sâu răng sau 24 giờ, tại một trường tiểu học ở Thành phố Hải Dương. Thiết kế nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng không đối chứng chứng áp dụng mô hình so sánh trước và sau can thiệp. Nghiên cứu thực hiện trên 50 học sinh sâu răng, mẫu bệnh phẩm được lấy tại lỗ sâu trước và sau can thiệp SDF 38% 24 giờ được nuôi cấy bằng môi trường chọn lọc và đặc biệt sử dụng máy MADLI TOF để định danh vi khuẩn. Kết quả xác định được 19 học sinh có mẫu bệnh phẩm dương tính với vi khuẩn gây sâu răng trước can thiệp và 3 học sinh có mẫu bệnh phẩm dương tính với vi khuẩn gây sâu răng sau can thiệp. Kết luận dung dịch SDF 38% kháng khuẩn hiệu quả tác động giảm tỷ lệ vi khuẩn gây sâu răng. Cần tiếp tục thực hiện những nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả kháng khuẩn của dung dịch SDF 38% trong thời gian dài hơn.
Skin Disease Prevalence amongst Rural Communities in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa
Authors: Naidoo Kuben , Coopoosamy Roger , Singh Karishma , Krishna Suresh , Adam Jamila
Published: September 2023

Little information is known of skin diseases within rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. There is an urgent need to identify plants with antimicrobial activity as there is an increase in the incidence of new and re-emerging infectious diseases. The present study compares species from two different localities used to treat common skin diseases, the parts used, and the method used to prepare traditional cures. The prevalence of skin disease compared to other ailments were also compared. Traditional healers from northern (seven main districts) and mid-KwaZulu-Natal (three main districts) muthi markets were randomly selected and interviewed after obtaining consent. Data collected included the specific plants used to treat skin diseases, common names, parts of the plant used, the collection locality, and the conditions treated by the traditional healers. Fourteen plant species were collected and traded in northern KwaZulu-Natal based on their curative properties and their use to treat wounds, skin lesions, rashes, burns, and scratches compared to only six in mid-KwaZulu-Natal. Approximately 43 percent of species were common to all districts, possibly due to their wide distribution. People with skin diseases formed the majority of traditional healer consults. Most conditions were very similar, possibly due to rural communities following a similar lifestyle. Skin infections and eczema were commonly treated conditions, followed by acne, hair disorders, and bruises. Skin diseases are common amongst rural community dwellers in KwaZulu-Natal regardless of location, possibly due to their association with HIV infection. The plants used by traditional healers to treat various conditions are related to geographical distribution and abundance patterns.
Recounting the Learning Challenges Experienced by Students from Rural Areas in South Africa in the Context of a Pandemic
Authors: Maniram Rekha
Published: September 2023

Globally, the unprecedented onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has impelled students to transition abruptly from their traditional learning spaces to new learning conditions. To this end, universities were compelled to overhaul their existing institutional operations in conformance with the lockdown protocols enforced by the National Government. The sudden switch to an unplanned remote mode of teaching and learning becomes not only a lamentable reality for both academics but also a daunting challenge for many students. Concomitantly, this pandemic has rudely exposed a range of disparities that exist among tertiary students in South Africa. Consequently, many students of lower socioeconomic status lack the necessary resources and skills to succeed on a virtual platform of learning. Furthermore, during the lockdown period, many students were compelled to return to their rural towns and study in workspaces that were not conducive to learning, thus limiting their chances to engage optimally. This raises the question: How will students confined to their rural township homes that are not conducive to learning and do not have the efficacies to adapt to digital learning access, engage in, and successfully complete the current academic year? In fact, the digital divide widens the epistemic gap for most students from rural and vulnerable communities, diminishing their opportunities to access an inclusive and participatory education. Equally, COVID-19 forcibly sanctions that digital learning is no longer a privilege but a right to inclusive education. Consequently, this paper will highlight the vast chasms and challenges experienced by vulnerable first-year students of rural communities during the lockdown period, mostly highlighting the constraints on their epistemic access in the context of a pandemic.
Co-cultivation of a nitrogen-fixing strain of Azomonas macrocytogenes and an antagonist strain of Bacillus atrophaeus
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture, Rodovikov Sergey , Khizhnyak Sergei , Ovsyankina Sofia , Abolentseva Polina
Published: September 2023

The possibility of co-cultivation of the nitrogen-fixing strain Azomonas macrocytogenes OSV-2 and the antagonist strain of phytopathogenic fungi Bacillus atrophaeus B-13893 for the purpose of using it in a complex biological preparation with nitrogen-fixing and antimycotic activity was studied. Both strains were isolated by the authors from agricultural soils and identified by the nucleotide sequence of the 16S rRNA gene. It has been established that the strains do not show mutual antagonism and grow well in a joint culture on an artificial nutrient medium. When measuring microcolonies, no statistically significant growth inhibition of the nitrogen-fixing strain A. macrocytogenes OSV-2 was found in the presence of the antagonist strain B. atrophaeus B-13893. Thus, both strains can be used together to improve the nitrogen nutrition of plants and the biological protection of plants from fungal diseases. Keywords: BIOLOGICAL PROTECTION OF PLANTS FROM DISEASES, ANTAGONIST STRAINS, NITROGEN-FIXING STRAINS, BACILLUS ATROPHAEUS, AZOMONAS MACROCYTOGENES, CO-CULTURATION
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PENGELUARAN KAS PADA PT HUTAMA KARYA (PERSERO) DIV. INFRASTRUKTUR
Authors: Sari Winda
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah sistem pengendalian internal pengeluaran kas pada PT Hutama Karya (Persero) Divisi Infrastruktur telah sesuai dengan komponen-komponen sistem pengendalian internal menurut Committee Of Sponsoring Organization of tradeway commission (COSO). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data  primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendalian internal pengeluaran kas pada PT Hutama Karya (Persero) Divisi Infrastruktur telah sesuai dengan komponen-komponensistem pengendalian internal menurut Committee Of Sponsoring Organization of tradeway commission (COSO).
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BUDGET POLICY, FISCAL CAPACITY AND STUNTING PREVALENCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sri Suharsih  , Astuti Rahayu
Published: September 2023

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still above the world stunting average, although it shows a downward trend (Central Statistics Agency, 2020). The deterioration in the quality of life of children with growth, development and metabolic disorders increases health care costs. In the long run, stunting can affect the quality of human resources and social development in Indonesia. Alderman et al. (2006) found that children with developmental delays tend to have lower cognitive abilities, lower incomes, and less than optimal productivity when they grow up so that it will affect the improvement of the quality of Human Resources and the nation's competitiveness in the future.  Strengthening the quality of human resources is still a top priority in the 2020-2024 RPJMN, in connection with efforts to strengthen these human resources, the Government has established a National Strategy for the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention in 2020-2024. In the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020-2024, the Indonesian government sets a target of reducing the prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years old by only 14% by 2024. Stunting reduction is a national priority program, so budget policies and fiscal capacity adequacy are needed. The stunting reduction budget from the State Budget is channeled through the Provincial-District/City Governments according to the authority for these activities. The budget allocation is expected to be part of orchestration with own regional funds to reduce stunting prevalence in Indonesia. This study will analyze the relationship between budget policies, fiscal capacity conditions, and stunting prevalence in 34 (thirty-four) provinces in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022 using the fixed effect method.

Keywords: Budget Policy, Fiscal Capacity, Stunting Prevalence.
POTENCIAL DA FARINHA DE TARO (Colocasia esculenta L.) NA ELABORAÇÃO DE BOLO PELA SUBSTITUIÇÃO TOTAL E PARCIAL DO TRIGO
Authors: Atónio Armindo Paixão , Alexandre António da Silva , Alexandre Julieta Canjimba Porto Lucas , Maria Diassonama Lucombo , Pereira Ataulfo Malé Arsénio de Fontes , Félix África Olímpia de Jesus
Published: September 2023

Esse artigo buscou testar a viabilidade de utilização de taro como matéria-prima em produtos de panificação, procedeu-se a obtenção de farinha de taro para a elaboração de bolos a 100% taro e a inclusão parcial de farinha de trigo em 50 e 70%. Para tal, foram adquiridos rizomas de taro em um mercado de Santo António, que foram higienizados em água corrente, descascados, fatiados com ajuda de uma faca inox e postos a secar directamente ao sol por cinco dias consecutivas, posteriormente foram postos a secar e submetidos a pulverização em uma moagem com uma peneira de 1mm de diâmetro acoplada a máquina, depois de obtida a farinha, foi embalada para posterior utilização. Cada uma das proporções foi misturada com vários ingredientes e formou-se uma massa que depois de ter sido levados ao forno resultou em bolos de boa aceitabilidade. A maioria dos atributos não apresentou diferença significativa com exceção da maciez em que o bolo controlo apresentou melhor maciez em relação aos bolos com inclusão de taro.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE O USO DE PSICOFARMACOS COM O COMPORTAMENTO, MOTIVAÇÃO E O ABANDONO ESCOLAR DE ESTUDANTES EM PRIVAÇÃO DE LIBERDADE
Authors: Queiroz Clésia Carneiro da Silva Freire
Published: September 2023

O contexto carcerário apresenta desafios complexos, e compreender como os psicofármacos influenciam o comportamento dos estudantes, sua motivação para a educação e o risco de abandono escolar é de extrema importância para sua reintegração na sociedade. Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir a correlação entre o uso de psicofármacos no comportamento, na motivação e no abandono escolar de estudantes em privação de liberdade. São apresentados ainda meios de intervenções e estratégias de promoção da educação e saúde mental e as questões éticas e sociais da administração desses medicamentos em ambientes educacionais em prisões. Para tanto, a metodologia adotada foi o ensaio teórico que consistiu em uma análise e síntese crítica de estudos sobre a saúde mental, a educação e o uso de psicofármacos em ambientes prisionais. Por fim, conclui-se que é necessária uma colaboração multidisciplinar entre profissionais de saúde mental, educadores, e todos os funcionários do sistema prisional para promover a saúde mental educacional de estudantes em privação de liberdade.
RELAÇÃO DA RESISTÊNCIA ANTIMICROBIANA COM O USO INADEQUADO DE ANTIBIÓTICOS
Authors: Viana Eulália Carla , Lopes Vilmário Jimmy Carter , Medeiros Ariane Kelita Gomes de , Silva Gleisiane Moreira
Published: September 2023

As bactérias são organismos unicelulares que possuem a capacidade de produzir processos infecciosos. Algumas bactérias possuem a chamada resistência aos antibióticos, o que proporciona a elas melhor adaptação e resistência a alguns antibióticos. Assim, o presente estudo cuja problemática busca identificar os fatores que promovem o uso inadequado dos antimicrobianos e como se combater tal fato, que acarreta na resistência bacteriana. Na busca de respostas para tal fato deve-se compreender a relação existente entre a resistência aos antibióticos, o uso inapropriado dos fármacos, os fatores que contribuem para esse uso, formas de combate ou controle, bem como, verificar a importância do uso correto e racional dos antibióticos. Sendo de grande importância na situação atual da saúde pública o estudo acerca do uso indiscriminado e incorreto dos medicamentos e desenvolvimento da resistência microbiana. Mesmo com o surgimento e disposição de antimicrobianos eficazes, doenças infecciosas continuam causando morbidade e mortalidade por todo mundo. Para realização deste trabalho buscou-se compreender a relação da resistência aos antibióticos ao se analisar os fatores que contribuem para o uso inadequado dos antimicrobianos, além de verificar as formas de combate, ou, controle e a importância do uso correto dos antibióticos. Para desenvolver o tema realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, na busca de materiais relevantes por meio das palavras-chave selecionando-se as matérias adequados. Deve-se ressaltar que devido ao fato das bactérias se fortaleceram, desenvolvendo diferentes mecanismos de resistência, se vê a importância de novos estudos e pesquisas na busca de se controlar as diversas ferramentas existentes, bem como criação de novos mecanismos na busca de se evitar a aparência de novas resistências bacterianas.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO FEMININA NO PERSONAGEM DA CAPITÃ MARVEL NO FILME: CAPITÃ MARVEL
Authors: Alves Ângela Karenine Saraiva , Alves Thamy Saraiva
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo permeia analisar a postura do empoderamento feminino na representatividade da personagem Carol Danvers – Capitã Marvel, no filme: Capitã Marvel, tendo como objetivos específicos verificar a representatividade inconsciente-memória da personagem – mulher na sociedade contemporânea, além de averiguar quais fenômenos de representatividade a personagem – Capitã Marvel contribui para a praticidade da mulher moderna. Com base no aporte teóricos os autores: Ferreira (2016); Freud (1976/2006); Mitchel (1979); Moscovici (2003); entre outros, que baseiam seus estudos na figura feminina e seu universo representativo social, evidenciando a necessidade de entender o processo de representatividade destas mulheres. A metodologia utilizada o levantamento bibliográfico, numa abordagem qualitativa, em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, dando a relevância da pesquisa, as contribuições psicossociais e sua ressignificação de representatividade da mulher na sociedade.
TRANSTORNO CONVERSIVO: UM DESAFIO DIAGNÓSTICO
Authors: Costa Lorhainy Suellen , Abreu Raul Ciotti , Barbosa Vítor André Fernandes , Sathler Guilherme , Barbosa Marcos Huberdan Dias
Published: September 2023

O Transtorno Conversivo (TC) é uma condição psicológica caracterizada pela manifestação de sintomas físicos sem uma causa médica identificável. Esses sintomas podem abranger múltiplas manifestações, como paralisias, cegueira, convulsões e perda de sensibilidade, que costumam surgir após eventos estressantes ou traumáticos. Objetivou-se fornecer uma análise abrangente da doença explorando atualizações acerca dos seus aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos, fatores de risco, diagnóstico diferencial e terapêuticas, com vistas a propiciar um entendimento adequado da doença. Diversas descobertas têm sido alcançadas acerca das teorias fisiopatológicas, mas a etiologia específica do TC ainda perfaz incompreensões. O diagnóstico do transtorno é desafiador e requer a exclusão minuciosa de doenças médicas subjacentes, bem como a identificação de fatores psicossociais que desempenham um papel significativo no quadro sintomatológico. O tratamento deve ser multidisciplinar, incluindo psicoterapia, tratamentos físicos e abordagens integrativas, com foco na compreensão e na resolução dos conflitos emocionais subjacentes, além do suporte médico para gerenciar o quadro psíquico. O prognóstico vária, mas a intervenção precoce e o manejo terapêutico adequado podem ajudar a melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados pela doença. Todavia, apesar desses avanços propedêuticos, ainda são necessárias mais pesquisas para um entendimento completo e preciso dessa condição clínica.
Comparación de métodos de extracción en el contenido fenólico y antioxidante de espada africana (Sansevieria trifasciata)
Authors: Morales Reynoso Jesús , Muñiz Márquez Diana Beatriz , Veana Hernández Fabiola , Wong Paz Jorge Enrique
Published: September 2023

Espada africana (Sansevieria trifasciata) es una planta a la que se le atribuye una gran cantidad de remedios medicinales, es utilizada en África y Asia para aliviar malestares intestinales, respiratorios, cólicos, tratar mordeduras de serpiente y como desinflamatorio. Lo anterior se puede relacionar con la bioactividad de los flavonoides que se encuentran en las hojas, rizomas y raíz de la planta. Por lo anterior, se decidió realizar una comparación de métodos de extracción de compuestos fenólicos por maceración y ultrasonido a partir de esta planta, bajo las mismas condiciones y variando los tiempos de extracción (0, 20, 40 y 60 min.). De igual manera se evaluó la actividad antioxidante por medio de los ensayos DPPH y ABTS. Los resultados del contenido fenólico reflejan que con la extracción por ultrasonido se obtiene un menor porcentaje de compuestos fenólicos con un rendimiento de 186.37 miligramos equivalentes en ácido gálico por litro (mg eq. Ag/L) contra 212.35 mg eq. Ag/L de polifenoles obtenidos por maceración ambos extractos obtenidos a los 60 min de extracción. En cuanto a la actividad antioxidante por DPPH los extractos macerados también fueron los que presentaron una mayor actividad antioxidante de70.81% contra un 55.67% de actividad de los extractos sonicados, en contraste con la actividad antioxidante medida por ABTS, en donde se observó que los extractos sonicados presentaron una mayor inhibición con 85.88%. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos se concluye que ambos métodos de extracción son buenos para obtener compuestos fenólicos de S. trifasciata, destacando el método por maceración que permitió un mayor rendimiento bajo las condiciones estudiadas. En cuanto a las actividades antioxidantes, se demostró que la planta tiene más del 50% de esta actividad biológica, por lo que podría ser utilizada como fuente de antioxidantes naturales.