bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Human Resource Competence and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Product Development Capability in Improving the Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Serang City
Authors: Asidah Banati Nurushiam Junita , Suparmoko Muhammad , Nuryanto Uli Wildan
Published: April 2023

iThe ipurpose iof ithis iresearch iis ito ianalyze ieffect iof ihuman iresource icompetence iand ientrepreneurial iorientation ion iproduct idevelopment icapability iin iimproving ithe iperformance iof iMicro, iSmall, iand iMedium iEnterprises iin iSerang iCity. This iresearch iuses iquantitative iresearch. Data icollection itechniques iusing a iquestionnaire. Population iin ithis istudy iof iMicro, iSmall, iand iMedium iEnterprises iin iSerang iCity iis i9, 484. This istudy iuses an ierror irate iof i5% iwith a total isample iof i316 irespondents. Data ianalysis iused iSMART-partial ileast isquare (SMART-PLS). The iresults iof ithe istudy ishow ithat ihuman iresource icompetence ihas ia isignificant ieffect ion iproduct idevelopment icapability iof iMicro, iSmall, iand iMedium iEnterprises iin iSerang iCity. Entrepreneurial iorientation ihas ia isignificant ieffect ion iproduct idevelopment icapability iof iMicro, iSmall, iand iMedium iEnterprises iin iSerang iCity. iHuman iresource icompetence ihas ia isignificant ieffect ion iimproving ithe iperformance iof iMicro, iSmall, iand iMedium iEnterprises iin iSerang iCity. Entrepreneurial iorientation ihas ia isignificant ieffect ion iimproving ithe iperformance iof iMicro, iSmall, iand iMedium iEnterprises iin iSerang iCity. Product idevelopment icapability ihas ia isignificant ieffect ion iimproving ithe iperformance iof iMicro, iSmall, iand iMedium iEnterprises iin iSerang iCity.iHuman iresource icompetence ihas ia isignificant ieffect ion iimproving ithe iperformance ithrough iproduct idevelopment icapability iof iMicro, iSmall, iand iMedium iEnterprises iin iSerang iCity. iEntrepreneurial iorientation ihas ia isignificant ieffect ion iimproving ithe iperformance ithrough iproduct idevelopment icapability iof iMicro, iSmall, iand iMedium iEnterprises iin iSerang iCity.
Prospecções do ensino de arte na Educação Infantil: currículo, políticas públicas e suas aproximações com as práticas pedagógicas
Authors: Paula Regina Ridão Ribeiron de , Paula Ercilia Maria Angeli Teixeira de
Published: April 2023

Qual é a abrangência e relevância do ensino de Arte na Educação Infantil dentro das competências em currículos escolares? Toma-se como objetivo geral desta pesquisa identificar prospecções do ensino de arte na Educação Infantil a partir de diretrizes presentes em currículos da Educação Básica. Emprega-se uma revisão bibliográfica e documental, de caráter empírico e qualitativo, com respaldo em estudos Freirianos, ensino de arte e conteúdos curriculares. Primeiramente, levantam-se as concepções de ensino de arte na Educação infantil e, na sequência, identificam-se as limitações dos currículos escolares em sua distribuição do ensino de arte por competências a partir da BNCC (BRASIL, 2018) e suas implicações na formação de professores(as) e no desenvolvimento de crianças. Como resultado desta pesquisa, aponta-se para a construção e execução de reformas curriculares para o ensino de arte, sobretudo na Educação Infantil, oportunizando um desenvolvimento humanizado para todas as crianças, especialmente, das classes populares.
A rare pinch-off case embolized to the pulmonary artery
Authors: Abbasov Aykhan , Kocatürk Celalettin , Uçar Adem , Yanar Hakan
Published: April 2023

The pinch-off syndrome is defined as the embolization of the central catheter inserted via the subclavian approach due to the mechanical compression between the clavicle, the first rib, the subclavius muscle, and the costoclavicular ligament. Embolization to the pulmonary artery is an extremely rare condition. In this article, we present a rare case with ovarian cancer who had multiple metastases both locally and lungs, the port catheter was fractured into three parts, the proximal part was removed, the middle part was left between the subclavian vein and the skin, and the long distal part was embolized to the pulmonary artery.
Anomalous origin of coronary arteries from the pulmonary artery: A single-center experience
Authors: Demir Fadli , Akbaş Tolga , Erdem Sevcan , Subaşı Berivan , Varan Celal , Kemal Salih Orhan , Özbarlas Nazan
Published: April 2023

Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical and diagnostic findings, treatment, and follow-up of cases of anomalous origin of coronary arteries from the pulmonary artery.

Methods: Between January 1998 and June 2021, a total of 14 patients (5 males, 9 females; median age: 15 months; range, 3 to 156 months) diagnosed with anomalous origin of coronary arteries from the pulmonary artery were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic and clinical data of the patients, electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, angiographic, surgical, and follow-up findings were evaluated.

Results: The most common symptoms were respiratory distress (n=6) and murmur (n=3). With the exception of three cases, all other patients were diagnosed by echocardiography in the first examination. Severe mitral valve insufficiency was detected in four patients and four other patients had moderate mitral insufficiency on echocardiography. Ejection fraction values ranged between 38 and 79%. Eleven patients underwent direct implantation of the coronary artery into the aorta, and three underwent a Takeuchi procedure. Mortality occurred in only one case. After surgery, mitral insufficiency and ejection fraction values improved. Median follow-up was 62 (range, 5 to 170) months and all patients were asymptomatic, except one who required redo surgery.

Conclusion: Anomalous origin of the coronary arteries from the pulmonary artery is an uncommon congenital anomaly. Echocardiography is the main diagnostic tool. If all echocardiographic findings of the coronary anomaly are not investigated thoroughly, the diagnosis may be overlooked.
PRÁTICAS DE GESTÃO DE PESSOAS E SEU ALINHAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO: UM ESTUDO EM PROPRIEDADES RURAIS MATO-GROSSENSES
Authors: Sznitowski Adelice Minetto , Brito Amanda Santana , Gonçalves Cristiane Paulino Gomes , Rodrigues Elaine , Ferreira Rita Camila Keserle de Oliveira
Published: April 2023

O agronegócio brasileiro é destaque mundial e cresce a cada ano. Desse segmento fazem parte as propriedades rurais, as quais pelo uso e incorporação de novas tecnologias obtêm aumentos de produção. No entanto, a área de gestão demanda aprimoramento e nela, cita-se a de gestão de pessoas (GP). As práticas de GP alinhadas às estratégias organizacionais possibilitam ganhos tanto para a empresa quanto para seus funcionários. Diante do exposto, o objetivo do estudo foi analisar se as práticas de gestão de pessoas nas propriedades rurais são desenvolvidas com alinhamento estratégico. Para tanto, foi realizado estudo com abordagem qualitativa em duas propriedades rurais nos municípios de Sapezal-MT (Propriedade A) e Diamantino-MT (Propriedade B) em 2017, e reaplicada a coleta de dados em 2019 para comparativo. Nesses locais, as práticas de gestão de pessoas indicam seu alinhamento com as estratégias organizacionais, embora essas sejam conservadoras e defensivas, e assim, colaboram para a manutenção das atuais práticas executadas. No entanto, nota-se uma tendência para ações de estratégias prospectivas e ofensivas, que objetivam ajustar as novas exigências do ambiente externo.
FINANÇAS PÚBLICAS E A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: UM ESTUDO DAS VARIAÇÕES NO ORÇAMENTO EM MUNICÍPIOS PARANAENSES
Authors: Ribeiro Roberto Rivelino Martins , Muriggi Amanda Caroline da Luz , Pavão Juliane Andressa , Neumann Marguit , Mattiello Kerla
Published: April 2023

A pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar comportamento das contas públicas em termos de arrecadação e gastos realizados para enfrentamento da Covid-19 dos 10 municípios mais populosos do Paraná, sendo: Curitiba, Londrina, Maringá, Ponta Grossa, Cascavel, São José dos Pinhais; Foz do Iguaçu, Colombo, Guarapuava e Paranaguá. Em termos metodológicos, o estudo se apresenta como sendo de natureza aplicada, com uso do método quantitativo e qualitativo, com uso de técnicas bibliográficas, documentais e ex-post facto. Utilizou-se de relatórios e documentos disponibilizados no Sistema de Informações Contábeis e Fiscais do Setor Público Brasileiro (SICONFI). Os resultados indicam que a pandemia não interferiu no quesito receitas, já que todos municípios apresentaram receitas crescentes nos anos de 2020 e 2021, exceto Curitiba. Considerando as despesas, houve uma maior variação no aumento das contas, destaca-se os municípios de Curitiba, Maringá, Guarapuava e Cascavel, as despesas de sofreram maior impacto do que as receitas dos municípios. Constatou-se que as principais contas de despesas dos municípios são com saúde e educação. No período analisado, os municípios apresentaram uma despesa crescente com saúde nos anos de 2020 e 2021 devido a pandemia destacando com ranking de maiores gastos os municípios de Curitiba, Londrina e Maringá. Verificou-se que o cenário pandêmico causou uma queda de recursos aplicados em Cultura, Desportos e Lazer.
GASTOS COM GESTÃO AMBIENTAL NOS PRIMEIROS ANOS DE MANDATO DOS EXECUTIVOS MUNICIPAIS ENTRE 2004 E 2020
Authors: Patta Marilée , De Macedo Reginaldo Morais , Theóphilo Carlos Renato , Dos Santos Júnior Ismael Mendes , De Souza Rogério Martins Furtado
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi construir o perfil de gastos com gestão ambiental nos primeiros anos de mandato dos executivos municipais entre 2004 e 2020. A pesquisa é quantitativa, descritiva e de base documental, tendo sido analisados os gastos orçamentários e. em especial, os gastos com gestão ambiental e suas subfunções. Dentre os 5569 municípios brasileiros, São Paulo foi o que mais gastou em Gestão Ambiental no período estudado. Porém os gastos com gestão ambiental podem não ser relativos à população do Município, pois em 2010, somente 4 municípios mais populosos, e em 2020, somente 3, se encontram entre os 10 que mais gastaram com gestão ambiental. A subfunção que mais apresentou gastos no período de 2004 a 2020 foi "preservação Ambiental". A subfunção "Gastos Administrativos" passou a registrar gastos somente a partir de 2016. Os anos de maiores gastos nas subfunções foram: 2008 (Recursos hídricos); 2012 (Meteorologia, Outros gastos, Áreas Degradadas); 2016 (Controle ambiental); e 2020 (preservação ambiental). Conclui-se que os resultados destacam a baixa representatividade percentual dos gastos com gestão ambiental, assim como sua grande variabilidade. Sugere-se novas pesquisas.
Peran Lembaga Adat Dalam Preservasi Intangible Heritage Peradaban Nusantara Kuno di Kampung Adat Cireundeu
Authors: Iskandar Zahra Fahira , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti , Kusnandar Kusnandar
Published: April 2023

Warisan budaya takbenda melekat dengan keberadaan kampung adat Cireundeuk sejak abad ke-16. Sudah 500 tahun lalu hingga saat ini masih tetap ada. Konsistensi keberadaan warisan budaya takbenda peninggalan peradaban nusantara kuno hingga sekarang menjadi kekuatan tersendiri bagi kampung adat Cireundeu. Ditengah menjamurnya teknologi yang dapat mengikis keberadaan budaya di suatu daerah, warisan budaya takbenda tetap terjaga di kampunga adat Cireundeu. Modernisasi dapat mempengaruhi keberadaan warisan budaya takbenda yang ada di kampung adat Cireundeu. Sebagaimana yang diketahui bahwa kampung adat Cireundeu berada cukup dekat dengan kota terbesar ketiga se-Indonesia yaitu Bandung sejauh 15,6 KM. Selain itu kampung adat Cireundeu berada di wilayah kota Cimahi yang merupakan kota penyangga ibu kota provinsi Jawa Barat. Secara tidak langsung hal tersebut membawa dampak perubahan sosial budaya pada keberadaan warisan budaya takbenda yang ada di kampung adat Cireundeu. Hal tersebut yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, melakukan observasi, dan mendokumentasikannya. Penelitian menguji validitas dan kredibilitas data menggunakan triangulasi. Analisa data dengan mereduksi, menguraikan dan menyajikan data. Hasil dan diskusi ditemukan bahwa lembaga adat memiliki peran dalam melestarikan warisan budaya takbenda yaitu berperan dalam kegiatan ritual adat istiadat, sebagai pusat informasi kebudayaan dan sebagai kepala dalam menjaga nilai-nilai budaya di dalam masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah lembaga adat dan masyarakat adat bersinergi dalam melestarikan warisan budaya takbenda yang menjadi identitas diri kampung adat Cireundeu.
El aula invertida: un modelo educativo adecuado para la formación docente inicial
Authors: Ventura Álvarez Fernando
Published: April 2023

La formación de futuros docentes está envuelto en ambientes educativos donde la tecnología digital tiene una presencia importante. El Aula invertida es un modelo educativo relativamente nuevo que incorpora adecuadamente la tecnología digital en los procesos educativos y, por lo mismo, ha ganado popularidad en diversos niveles educativos. Se realizó una investigación de corte cualitativo para comparar los beneficios de aplicar el Aula invertida en un grupo cuasiexperimental y un grupo control en el proceso de enseñanza en la formación de los docentes de primaria. Se obtuvo información al respecto a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los hallazgos sugieren que el Aula invertida como modelo educativo para la formación docente es adecuada porque enriquece la diversidad de los recursos didácticos empleado para la generación de aprendizajes, fomenta la autonomía y plantea desafíos estimulantes. Sin embargo, una de sus limitaciones más importantes radica en que si el alumnado no cuenta con un nivel mínimo necesario de dominio de la tecnología digital, pueden surgir sentimientos de frustración.
Gravidez na Adolescência
Authors: Amorim Carla Resende de , Santos Daniela Rick Vasconcelos dos , Pinto Helder de Andrade , Nascimento Matheus Henrique do , Santos Thales Augusto Souza , Dias Victor Silva Duarte
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho faz um intervenção sobre ações preventivas a respeito da gravidez na adolescência em uma escola da rede pública de Betim, em turmas do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Frente à constatação de situações de gravidez na adolescência na população brasileira, buscou-se, por meio de palestras e conversas in loco, propor ações efetivas para soluções do problema. A pesquisa, de cunho qualitativo foi desenvolvida com base nas observações feitas na instituição escolar e na Unidade Básica de Saúde do entorno da escola. O referencial teórico se apoia nos principais autores da área da saúde que fazem apontamento sobre a gravidez na adolescência. Espera-se que este trabalho contribua no aumento da conscientização por parte dos adolescentes que vem antecipando a atividade sexual ao início da puberdade.
Educação em saúde: Resíduos dos serviços de saúde e riscos ocupacionais
Authors: Castro José Gerley Díaz , Parente Domiciana Santana , Araújo Cláudio Cordeiro , Santos Maria Jullya Macedo , Silva Diógenes Heitor Santana da , Barbosa Edilma Fiel , Possidônia Larissa Rodrigues , Santos Marta Azevedo dos , Nascimento Guilherme Nobre L. do , Silva Antonio Willamys Fernandes da
Published: April 2023

Os resíduos sólidos dos serviços de saúde são gerados por prestadores de assistência médica e veterinária. Possuem um potencial de risco, em função da presença de materiais biológicos que são capazes de causar infecções; produtos químicos perigosos, objetos perfuro-cortantes e objetos potencialmente contaminados. Esses resíduos requerem um cuidado específico intra e Extra- estabelecimento, para sua segregação, acondicionamento, identificação, transporte interno, armazenamento temporário, tratamento, armazenamento externo, coleta, transporte externo e disposição final. O objetivo deste capítulo foi realizar uma análise dos trabalhos publicados em relação ao gerenciamento dos resíduos de saúde e os seus impactos nos riscos à saúde do trabalhador. As evidências encontradas revelam a necessidade da capacitação e do treinamento de todos os profissionais envolvidos no gerenciamento dos resíduos de serviços de saúde, visando a proteção individual e coletiva, garantindo a segurança da comunidade a do meio ambiente.
Efeitos da reabilitação cardiopulmonar em pacientes pós-covid 19
Authors: Almeida Bruno Santos de , Macedo Gabriela Leandro de , Ferreira Leonardo Lopes , Silveira Matheus Paravizo , Maia Laura Cristina Pereira , Sousa Luiz Vinicius de Alcantra
Published: April 2023

Introdução: O COVID-19 é uma doença respiratória infecciosa com predileção pelo sistema cardiopulmonar e vascular, porém causa sequelas de forma multissistêmica, envolvendo inclusive aspectos psicológicos do paciente. Como muitos indivíduos acabam precisando de cuidados em unidades de tratamento intensivo e esses pacientes têm relação com maior incidência de complicações (como disfunção muscular periférica e respiratória e comprometimento cardíaco), a retomada de suas funções rotineiras e a qualidade de vida mostram-se comprometidas, justificando a importância e necessidade de reabilitação com equipe multidisciplinar. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil clínico epidemiológico dos pacientes pós-COVID-19 e avaliar os efeitos da reabilitação cardiopulmonar na saúde destes pacientes. Método: Foram avaliados 63 pacientes que tiveram diagnóstico confirmado de COVID-19 encaminhados para a reabilitação cardiopulmonar. Os pacientes foram submetidos a avaliações por meio de questionário clínico epidemiológico e testes sendo estes: saúde cardiopulmonar (teste de caminhada de 6 min) e atividades de vida diária (Medida de Independência Funcional), antes e após o programa de reabilitação fisioterapêutica cardiopulmonar. O programa de reabilitação centrado no paciente e adaptada às necessidades individuais do paciente teve duração média de 12 seções equivalentes a 6 semanas de reabilitação. Resultados: Dos pacientes encaminhados para a reabilitação cardiopulmonar pós-COVID-19 a maioria eram do sexo feminino (53,97%). A média de idade dos pacientes foi de 61,6 anos, e as principais comorbidades prévias identificadas foram HAS (hipertensão arterial sistêmica), seguida de obesidade, tabagismo, doenças do sistema respiratório e com a diabete mellitus aparecendo em 5° lugar. A maioria dos pacientes em reabilitação que apresentaram comorbidades eram do sexo feminino. Em relação a gravidade da doença 50,79% dos pacientes em reabilitação necessitaram de internação hospitalar, e dentre estes 54,54% foram do sexo feminino. Quanto ao MIF, os pacientes demonstraram algum grau de independência na reavaliação, quando comparados ao momento da avaliação, principalmente nos aspectos cognitivos e motores. Por fim, os pacientes também foram avaliados quanto ao TC6, onde demonstraram melhoras nas médias de metros percorridos, quando comparados desempenhos na avaliação e reavaliação. Conclusão: A partir dos resultados apresentados, verificamos que os pacientes pós-COVID-19 que realizaram a reabilitação cardiopulmonar tiveram melhora na capacidade funcional cardiorrespiratória, respaldando a eficácia e a necessidade dessa terapêutica nos pacientes que foram mais comprometidos pela doença.
Adolescendo com Saúde: um relato de caso
Authors: Bezerra Isabelle , Machado Ana Beatriz Siste , Tsujimoto Laís Rangel , Bontorim Alessandra , Ribeiro Alessandra , Silva Rinaldo Henrique Aguilar da
Published: April 2023

Seguindo as prerrogativas do Programa Integrador foi desenvolvido e aplicado uma atividade que visa à educação em saúde para adolescentes na escola da região da Unidade Básica de Saúde do bairro Buquirinha, Zona Norte de São José dos Campos. Esta abordagem proporcionou a aproximação da UBS com a escola, estreitou o vínculo da comunidade com as acadêmicas de medicina, instigou a curiosidade dos alunos sobre assuntos relacionados à saúde e proporcionou a percepção da carência do suporte ao adolescente na região.
Estimativa rápida participativa como instrumento de planejamento em uma equipe saúde da família em região de fronteira
Authors: Lima Aline Ferreira da Costa Nery de , Moreira Kátia Fernanda Alves , Parmejiani Elen Petean
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Relatar o processo da estimativa rápida participativa em uma equipe na estratégia saúde da família do município de Guajará-Mirim/RO, fronteira com o país Bolívia, contribuindo para tomada de decisão no planejamento estratégico em saúde. Metodologia: Dados coletados da equipe de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde, por meio de reunião incluindo diretamente sete agentes comunitários de saúde, uma enfermeira, uma técnica de enfermagem e uma médica, seguida das etapas de visita in loco, para observação do território, participação em oficina do Programa Saúde na Escola, bem como entrevistas com quatro informantes-chaves e extração de relatórios do Prontuário eletrônico do cidadão e-SUS, visando identificar e solucionar problemas, assim como potencialidades que favorecem a saúde da comunidade. Resultados: Foram organizados a partir dos problemas situacionais identificados pela equipe na perspectiva da promoção da saúde e solução de problemas conforme a definição de prioridades. Conclusão: A estimativa rápida promove o reconhecimento da realidade, por meio da participação dos atores envolvidos gerando diálogo e potencializando estratégias e intersetorialidade favorecendo o planejamento de ações para a promoção da saúde.
The Mediating Influence of Procurement Strategy on the Relationship between Physical Distribution and Availability of Contraceptives in Public Health Facilities
Authors:   Makerere University Business School, Wilson Tusiime , Nguni Winnie ,   University of Dar es Salaam, Rwehumbiza Deusdedit
Published: April 2023

This study examines the mediating effect of procurement strategy on the relationship between physical distribution and the availability of contraceptives in Uganda’s public health facilities. The study uses data collected from 165 (94.3% response rate) selected public health facilities from south western Uganda using questionnaires. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling was used for data analysis. The findings show that procurement strategy is of less importance to the availability of contraceptives and does not mediate the relationship between physical distribution and availability of contraceptives in the public health sector. This evidence conflicts the previous scholarly work which considers procurement strategy as a conduit through which physical distribution influences the availability of contraceptives. Furthermore, the results indicate a positive and significant influence of physical distribution on the availability of contraceptives. This therefore implies that given the stochastic nature of demand for contraceptives, there is need for the public health sector to craft well defined physical distribution strategies that are aimed at timely transportation of contraceptives and strategic location of distribution centers to ensure constant availability of contraceptives.
Percepción del conocimiento sobre el estado epiléptico en estudiantes de ciencias médicas
Authors: Sorá Rodríguez Melissa , Zayas Fundora Emmanuel , Horta Martínez Lázaro Ernesto , Piñera Castro Héctor Julio , Monet Alvarez Diana Esperanza
Published: April 2023

Introducción: El estatus epiléptico (EE) es considerado una urgencia neurológica, que se presenta no solo en adultos, sino también en edades pediátricas con bastante frecuencia, que sucede o bien a causa de un fallo en los mecanismos responsables de cese de la crisis, o bien por inicio de crisis sucesivas, como consecuencia, el EE puede derivar en muerte neuronal y/o alteración de las redes neuronales. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal en una población estudiantil perteneciente a las provincias de La Habana y Santiago de Cuba. El universo estuvo constituido por 67 estudiantes pertenecientes a ambas provincias. La muestra se seleccionó por un muestreo no probabilístico intencional y quedó constituida por 54 estudiantes que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: Predominaron los estudiantes de la carrera de Medicina (n=52; 96,30 %). El intervalo de edad más frecuente fue de 21 a 24 años (n= 41; 75,93 %); la edad más frecuente fue 21 años (n=26; 48,15 %). El 46,3 % (n=25) se encuentra en su 3er año académico. Conclusiones: Este estudio constata que se debe reforzar más la enseñanza acerca del estatus epiléptico incluso desde 1ro o 2do año de las carreras de ciencias médicas debido a la alta tasa de mortalidad que este cuadro clínico presenta, y no es de desconocimiento para todos que tenemos estudiantes que desde estos años prematuros se encuentran haciendo turnos de guardia en cuerpos de urgencia.
El ácido láctico como herramienta pronóstica en el paciente con traumatismo severo
Authors: Bordies Lavin Yali Libertad , Álvarez Valdés Mara Veronica , Denis Pérez Alberto
Published: April 2023

Introducción: El paciente politraumatizado severo es definido como aquel individuo que presenta dos o más lesiones traumáticas graves ya sean periféricas o viscerales, que conllevan a una repercusión respiratoria o circulatoria y ponen en riesgo la vida. La acidosis, la hipotermia y la coagulopatía denominada la "triada mortal", se desarrolla como consecuencia de los cambios metabólicos inducidos por el politraumatismo, son difíciles de valorar, diagnosticar y tratar, ya que presentan un riesgo vital elevado, por lo que se requiere un diagnóstico y tratamiento rápido, complejo y multidisciplinario; mediante pasos consecutivos y ordenados, basados en la condición de cada uno de ellos. La elevación persistente de los niveles de ácido láctico ha demostrado ser un útil marcador para establecer la incidencia de mortalidad en determinadas entidades. Objetivo: Determinar el valor pronóstico del ácido láctico en los pacientes con traumas severos. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, longitudinal, prospectivo durante el período comprendido entre enero de 2018 y diciembre de 2020, con un universo de 21 pacientes, se le aplicaron métodos teóricos y empíricos Como principales Resultados: Hubo un predominio del sexo masculino en un 71,4% en las edades comprendidas entre 21 y 40 años, el 42,9% tuvo un comportamiento moderado con relación a la hierlactacidemia, las complicaciones y el estado al egreso se evidenciaron de forma positiva proporcional, no así el exceso de base y la estadía. Conclusiones: El AL, es un marcador bioquímico pronóstico a tener en cuenta en la evolución del paciente politraumatizado.
The Analysis of the Problems of Students’ Humanistic Quality
Authors: Liu Yong , Liu Lin , Wang Tao , Liu Yanxia
Published: April 2023

The existence and development of students are challenged by severe employment forms, diversified value orientations, complicated interest relations and increasingly fierce social competition. Students have various problems in study, interpersonal communication and environment. Therefore, the strengthening of students’ cultural quality education should be more important in the reform of higher education. People attach great importance to the education idea of strengthening the education of humane accomplishment and cultivating the sound personality of college students. To a great extent, strengthening the education of humanistic quality will overcome the lack of humanistic spirit caused by specialized education and make college students have scientific quality, humanistic spirit, professional knowledge and a sound personality. This will be a reliable guarantee for our country to move towards modern civilization in a real sense.
Gender Features of the Psychosocial State of Students in the Period of Adaptation to the Educational Environment of the Pedagogical University
Authors: A. Galay I. , I. Aizman R.
Published: April 2023

The article presents the results of psychophysiological and personal characteristics study of first-year students of the Kuibyshev branch of the Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University (59 girls and 35 boys) in various areas of education. To study the personal qualities of students, we used a computer program for assessing the socio-psychological adaptation and personal potential of students, based on the methodology of Rogers and R. Diamond in the adaptation of K. A. Osnitsky. Indicators of the psycho-emotional state were determined by the methods of T. Ehlers, Bass-Darkey, and Ch. D. Spielberger in the adaptation of Yu. L. Khanin. The following psychophysiological parameters were evaluated: speed of a simple visual-motor reaction, reaction to a moving object, and cognitive characteristics (mechanical, semantic and imaginative memory, mental performance, concentration of attention). The results of the study indicate the gender differences in the psychological state, degrees of adaptation to the educational environment of the university and a number of psycho-functional and personal parameters of students. Young men had higher level of self-estimation, emotional comfort, internality, desire for dominance, adaptability, aggressiveness, motivation for success, mechanical memory, speed of visual-motor reaction and reaction to a moving object. The girls showed higher values of reactive and personal anxiety, better indicators of the quality of imaginative memory and attention switching. There were no gender differences in the mobility and productivity of nervous processes, the volume of semantic memory, verbal aggressiveness and hostility. The influence of the specifics of different educational profiles on the psychosocial state of representatives of both sexes was not revealed. It is concluded that gender differences in the psychosocial status and personal psychophysiological qualities of young people are caused not only by biological factors, but also significantly depend on the socio-cultural impact of the environment. In this regard, it is important to further study and analyze the interaction of biological and social factors for a more complete understanding of the gender characteristics of modern youth in the context of the actualization of the educational activities in the university.
THE INDEBTEDNESS OF NON-FINANCIAL ENTERPRISES IN BULGARIA IN 2014 – 2020
Authors:   Economic Research Institute at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Yankov Ivaylo
Published: April 2023

This publication presents the results of a descriptive analysis of the indebtedness of non-financial enterprises in Bulgaria during the period 2014 – 2020. The information array used was provided by the NSI. The research methodology includes the use of financial and statistical methods through which the general state of corporate indebtedness among non-financial enterprises in the country is established, as well as the main characteristics of indebtedness relationships with widely accepted absolute and relative financial indicators. The research establishes an improvement in the main coefficients for measuring the indebtedness of non-financial enterprises during the period, as well as that the level of their corporate liabilities does not represent a brake on economic growth in Bulgaria.
Surgical approaches of condylar fracture management - A Mini Review
Authors: Thippusultan F  , Achuthan N A
Published: April 2023

Mandibular condylar neck and subcondylar fractures are common in maxillofacial surgery. The justification for surgical treatment of these fractures has varied over time, to avoid the most concerning side event, namely facial nerve injury. We offer a new approach that combines intraoral and cutaneous pre-auricular access, allowing for quick and safe access to the surgical site while avoiding facial nerve injury and surgical scars in high-impact aesthetic areas of the neck. Five patients with condylar neck or subcondylar fractures were treated at the same hospital using a combined intraoral and pre-auricular approach. Three months following surgery, the results were assessed in terms of mandibular mobility, complications, and patient satisfaction All five patients had a positive outcome, with complete fracture healing and no sequelae, including no facial nerve palsy. The safe reduction of the two mandibular pieces achieved by a combined intraoral and cutaneous pre-auricular surgical access is a major element of the approach. The periosteal plan of the ramus can be broadly and safely elevated using the intraoral approach and connected to the condylar bone plane with the pre-auricular cutaneous approach, avoiding facial nerve damage. The wide ramus periosteum elevation generates an "optical space" that allows fragment reduction and fixation in direct oblique view without the requirement for endoscopic intervention. Our findings strongly imply that with our technique, it is possible to treat sub-condyle and condylar neck fractures safely while avoiding facial nerve injury, which is an undesirable consequence due to its severe impact on quality of life.
Novel Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method for Analysis of 102 Pesticides and Five Mycotoxins Regulated by the State of Colorado in Dried Hemp
Authors: Dalmia Avinash
Published: April 2023

A novel liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method with a dual electrospray ionization (ESI) and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) source was developed for analyzing 102 pesticides and five mycotoxins that are regulated by the state of Colorado in hemp. The limit of quantitation (LOQ) of the 102 pesticides and five mycotoxins met Colorado state action limit requirements for these analytes in a hemp matrix. For this study, 88 out of 102 pesticides and all five mycotoxins were analyzed using LC–MS/MS with an ESI source, whereas the remaining 14 pesticides were determined using LC–MS/MS with an APCI source. A simple, fast, green, and cheap acetonitrile solvent extraction method was used to extract the pesticides and mycotoxins from the hemp matrix with good extraction efficiency in the range of 80–120%. A hemp matrix is challenging and causes matrix effects such as ion suppression or enhancement. We optimized the LC method and added 30 internal standards to reduce and compensate for these matrix effects to obtain method accuracy in the range of 70–120%. The ionization mechanism of nonpolar pesticides (normally analyzed by gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry [GC–MS/MS]) with an APCI ion source was elucidated.
Statistical Trend Analysis on Infant Mortality Rate and Estimation of Live Births in Nigeria
Authors: Cynthia Orumie, Ukamaka , Ennis Inumimonte, David , Nvene Samuel
Published: April 2023

Particularly in nations like Nigeria, the likelihood that a child may pass away before turning one is rather distressing. Infant Mortality Rate is the term used to describe this. Ending all preventable deaths of children under the age of five is goal 3.2 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study's foundation is the statistical analysis of Nigeria's infant mortality rate. The secondary data was gathered from the World Bank Survey, which included annual records of the infant mortality rate in Nigeria over the ten-year period from 2012 to 2021. To assess the trend and estimate the model parameters, Time Series Analysis (TREND) was the statistical method employed. The researchers used the trend to predict for the following ten years. Both the number of infant fatalities and the infant mortality rate are moving decrease, according to the trend study. This demonstrates that the Infant Mortality Rate in Nigeria steadily decreases as the live birth rate rises, yet it is unlikely that it will reach zero or be insignificant by 2032. According to the analysis, the quadratic trend model fits the data sets the best because it has the smallest error margin and an R-square value that is extremely close to 100%. According to the model developed, Nigeria's infant mortality rate is expected to continue to drop throughout the course of the following ten years. Yet, the finding is not striking enough because, in 2031, the infant mortality rate will probably still be higher than 45. Hence, if appropriate measures are not implemented, we will not be able to achieve the goal of eliminating all preventable deaths of children under the age of five and lowering new birth deaths to no more than 12 per thousand. Also, it was seen from the table and graphs that the infant mortality rate decreased more rapidly from 2016 to 2017. This shows that the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which went into effect in 2016, contributed to a decrease in the infant mortality rate.
Impact of Road Traffic on Mysore Slender Loris Loris lydekkerianus lydekkerianus in Keelaveliyur, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Lavanya Ravichandran , Gokula Varadharajan
Published: April 2023

Roads directly affect the wildlife by mortality through collisions with vehicles. Mysore slender loris Loris lydekkerianus lydekkerianus is distributed in drier regions of southern India. The present paper deals with the impact of road traffic on Mysore slender loris in Keelaveliyur, Tamil Nadu, India. Road kills were recorded from four roads varied in distance from 8 km to 11 km: Keelaveliyur to Thogaimalai, Keelaveliyur to Melapatti, Keelaveliyur to Othakadai, and Keelaveliyur to Pathiripatti. In total, 41 lorises, consisting of 21 adult females, 12 adult males, three subadult females, and five subadult males, were found killed on road by the road traffic from January 2017 to December 2021. Of the four roads differed in traffic volume, more number of roadkills was found on Keelaveliyur to Othakadai road, followed by Keelaveliyur to Pathiripatti, Keelaveliyur to Melapatti, and Keelaveliyur to Thogaimali. Keelaveliyur to Pathiripatty, though with lesser vehicular traffic, was found with more number of roadkills and can be attributed to the availability of more number of trees not only along the roadside but also perpendicular to the road. Besides, abundance of loris was more along this roadside. Extensive removal of trees along the roadside for developmental activities not only reduced the availability of trees but also the population of loris in and around Keelaveliyur in recent years.
The Study on the Relationship between Self-Control and Compliance of Probationers under Electronic Monitoring: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Bonding between Probation Officers and Offenders
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Kim Nam-Gyu , Cho Youn-Oh
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between the low self control and the compliant attitude of probationers under electronic monitoring in South Korea. It is imperative to examine the relationship between self control of offenders and law-abiding behavior of probationers by utilizing the revised general theory of crime due to the henious crimes that probationers had commiitted recently while they are under EM. Revised general theory crime has been used in order to examine and check whether or not the level of bonding between probation officers and offenders under EM is key moderator for explaining the association between the self control and compliant attitude of probationers. This study has employed Hirsch's revised theory of self-control. Compared the original Gottfredson and Hirschi’s self-control theory(1990), the revised self-control theory emphaized the importance of social control factors. This study used ‘2013 sex offender electronic monitoring system Operational status survey’ of korean institute of criminology and justice data and a total of 410 cases were used for the analysis. SPSS was used as an analysis tool, and Hayes(2013)' PROCESS macro was used to examine the moderating effect. The result showed that the self-control of electronic monitoring probationer and compliance with the electronic monitoring system had a positive relationships while the social bonding between probation officers and offenders under EM had not been identified. Further policy implications will be discussed.
A Study on the Role of Police in Disaster Management
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Oh Hye-Sung
Published: April 2023

According to Article 34 of the Constitution, Korean state agencies have the responsibility and duty to protect the people from all disasters and crises regardless of whether they are natural or social disasters. Previously, the police centered on public security activities such as protecting people's lives, bodies, and property, and maintaining order. In line with social changes since the 2000s, various activities including disaster management have been carried out. However, there are difficulties in performing the currently given disaster management tasks in the unique role and mission of the police in performing disaster management activities. Terrorism, serial explosions, large-scale traffic accidents, etc., which fall under social disasters, do not have any difficulties in carrying out disaster management tasks related to the duties and activities of the police. However, when various disasters, including natural disasters, occur, the police are required to perform various activities such as rescue and restoration. Therefore, this study analyzed the actual situation of the police's disaster management activities, identified problems in the field of disaster management of the police, and suggested a role for efficient disaster management. First, unification of disaster management was suggested considering the role and duties of the police. Second, in the role of disaster management, amendment of laws and strengthening of preventive activities were suggested so that the focus could be on prevention. Third, an organizational reorganization plan was presented to improve the efficiency of preventive and response activities in the field.
Sex Doll and the Right to the Pursuit of Happiness
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Lee Cheol-Ho
Published: April 2023

Sex is a part of human life, a reflection of human conditions, and is also a process of completion as a human. Sex is also a mode of existence of men and women's mental and physical lives. It includes not only biological instincts, but also thoughts and behaviors, emotions and tendencies, and different characteristics between men and women. Since sex is a reflection of human living conditions, various social problems arise accordingly, such as adultery, prostitution, human trafficking, pornography, obscenity, sexual harassment, homosexuality, sex doll, etc., which are countless. In addition, with the development of science and technology such as artificial intelligence and sex robots have emerged, the issues and arguments for and against cyber sex and cyber masturbation have begun. These various legal and ethical issues related to sex regulate certain actions according to the social, historical, and cultural environment of each country. Some countries punish them as crimes, and others allow such actions. One of the most controversial issues in our society is a sex doll. Sex doll is a type of sex toy that mimics the shape of a person, ranging from air-injected cheap sex dolls to thousands dollar-worth of sex dolls that embody the shape of the human body and the touch of a human and are equipped with AI. In our society, the pros and cons of sex dolls and sex robots have already begun. The positive stance insists that sex dolls and sex robots are one of adult products that can help the elderly and the disabled. Meanwhile, the negative stance argues that they violate the personal rights of teenagers including children and women to ensure men's sexual right to self-determination. A complete ban on adult sex dolls is undesirable in that it might cause an infringement of an individual's sexual right to self-determination under the Constitutional Act. In principle, the import and sale of sex dolls is better to be allowed, but it is desirable to ban or limit child sex dolls because they are clearly expected to have a negative impact on our society.
The Effect of Adult Cyber Space Usage Time on the victimization of Cyber Violence: The Mediating Effect of Cyber dependence Moderated by Exposure of personal information
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Park Ju Ae , Cho Young Il
Published: April 2023

This study aims to suggest an effective solution that can decrease the victims of cyberbullying by adults, during pandemic(COVID-19). The mediating effect of cyber dependence moderated by exposure of personal information in cyberspace in the relationship between cyber space usage time and cyber violence victim of adults during non-face-to-face era. This study utilized the data from 「Cyber violenceSurvey」 conducted in 2020 by the Korea Intelligence Information Society Promotion Agency. The analysis results are as follows. First, adults' cyber dependence positively (+) significantly mediated cyberspace usage time and victimization of cyber violence. Second, the degree of exposure of personal information in cyber space significantly moderated the relationship between cyber dependence and victimization of cyber violence. Third, the mediating effect of cyber dependence in the relationship between cyber violence use time and victimization of cyber violence was moderated by the level of exposure of personal information in cyber space. Specifically, cyber dependence positively mediated cyber space usage time and victimization of cyber violence in all groups with high, medium, and low levels of personal information exposure in cyberspace, but the lower group had less positive effect than high group. The results of this study support that personal information protection in cyberspace is a defensive factor that can reduce victimization of cyber violence among adults. Based on these results, it is proposed to provide warning notices for exposure of personal information and educations for personal information protection. In particular, in the case of the elderly, who are classified as cyber vulnerable, customized education for personal information protection will be needed. Because personal information was often exposed due to ignorance of personal information protection methods and process. It is expected that this will be an effective solution to prevent the cyber violence of adults, which is emerging as a serious social problem.
Peszticidek hatásvizsgálata Enchytraeus albidus faj területválasztásának segítségével
Authors: Révész Anna , Szabó Borbála , Boros Gergely
Published: April 2023

A kémiai módszereken alapuló növényvédelem napjainkban meghatározó a mezőgazdasági gyakorlatban, ezért a környezetbe kijuttatott peszticidek hatásának vizsgálata nem célfajokra rendkívül fontos. Ennek megfelelően a hazai szőlőművelésben gyakran alkalmazott Quadris (azoxistrobin) fungicid és Flumite 200 (flufenzin) akaricid televényférgekre gyakorolt hatását vizsgáltuk önmagukban, illetve keverékként. Terepi mintavételre a növényvédőszerek kijuttatása előtt és után került sor. OECD szabványok alapján elkerülési viselkedésen alapuló teszteket végeztünk Enchytraeus albidus televényféreg fajon. Egyes koncentrációknál a kísérleti állatok elkerülő viselkedést mutattak, ugyanakkor ezek a javasolt kijuttatási értékeknél több nagyságrenddel magasabbak voltak. Ezen eredményeink alapján a vizsgált két növényvédőszert az Enchytraeus albidus faj egyedei képesek érzékelni és elkerülni, így előírásszerű alkalmazás esetén az általunk vizsgált növényvédőszerek nem jelentenek jelentős környezettoxikológiai kockázatot a televényférgekre.