bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Articulação entre a competência em informação, a gestão de pessoas e a aprendizagem organizacional significativa: uma reflexão sobre novas condutas aplicáveis às bibliotecas públicas
Authors: Silva Rafaela Carolina da , Jesus Miriam Fernandes , Gutierrez Vania Cristina Pastri , Belluzzo Regina Célia Baptista , Reis Daniela Pereira
Published: July 2020

Introdução: os bibliotecários, enquanto gestores da informação devem desenvolver a competência em informação ao entenderem que cada indivíduo é capaz de criar, adquirir e compartilhar conhecimento, o que infere nos valores econômicos e sociais da organização onde se inserem, à medida que essa se apropria de profissionais mais competentes no gerenciamento e execução de seus processos e atividades. Logo, entende-se que a competência em informação é parte integrante dos modelos de gestão de pessoas e da aprendizagem organizacional. Objetivo: compreender a relação da competência em informação, da gestão de pessoas e da aprendizagem organizacional no auxílio à atuação profissional em bibliotecas públicas. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e explicativa, que se utilizou de uma abordagem qualitativa, do tipo descritiva. Resultados: a gestão de pessoas para a aprendizagem significativa em bibliotecas públicas deve ir ao encontro do desenvolvimento de processos que promovam diferentes capacidades, que inclui: capacidade de reconhecer as necessidades de informação, de armazenar e recuperar a informação, de aplicar a informação para criar e comunicar conhecimento, de fazer uso eficaz e ético da informação e de localizar e avaliar a qualidade da informação. Conclusões: ao trabalhar com as capacidades interdisciplinares das três áreas destacadas por este estudo, os bibliotecários atuantes em bibliotecas públicas serão capazes de democratizar o acesso à informação, capacitando os usuários para o seu uso crítico, além de lhes proporcionar condições do exercício da cidadania.
Considerações epistemológicas sobre a incorporação do pragmatismo clássico nos estudos da informação
Authors: Moraes Sônia Cristina Bocardi , Almeida Carlos Cândido
Published: July 2020

Introdução: A relação epistemológica contemplada pelo Pragmatismo Peirceano deve ser observada a partir das incorporações do conceito original peirceano no campo da Ciência da Informação para evitar distorções no uso do termo. O conceito de signo usado de uma maneira generalizada, assim como o pragmatismo, em suas versões posteriores a Charles S. Peirce (1839-1914) geram uma diversidade de abordagens que não se adequam ao entendimento da concepção original.  O pragmatismo peirceano com abordagens que incluem a metodologia pragmaticista e a semiótica nos processos de organização do conhecimento deve ter sua contribuição revista na Ciência da Informação Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho é apontar as contribuições epistemológicas do pragmatismo peirceano à Ciência da Informação e, em particular, à Organização da Informação. Metodologia: A análise teórica, visando a interpretação da Organização do conhecimento, tem na pesquisa bibliográfica fundamentação para relação entre a teoria pragmaticista peirceana e sua incorporação na Ciência da Informação. Resultados: Os processos de indexação são possibilidades de interpretação e não regras mentais de associação diádica entre significante e significado, entre conteúdo documental e um termo.  A evolução de interpretantes, e o encadeamento informacional criativo, presente na aquisição de conhecimento estão contidos no método pragmático peirceano, viabilizado para a Organização do Conhecimento usando sua característica de método científico. Conclusões: A aceitação das etapas criativas pragmáticas no ato de indexação implica em conceber esta característica epistemológica de criação que alia o conteúdo do documento à recuperação da informação.
Relações entre Mediação e Organização da Informação: estudo aplicado no Sistema de Bibliotecas da Universidade Federal do Ceará
Authors: Araújo Ana Rafaela Sales de , Silva Jonathas Luiz Carvalho
Published: July 2020

Introdução: Discute perspectivas relacionais entre Mediação e Organização da Informação sob uma percepção plural e integrativa destes campos de pesquisa na biblioteca universitária. Objetivo: Investigar as relações entre mediação e Organização da Informação a partir das percepções dos bibliotecários da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Metodologia: A metodologia constitui-se de pesquisa descritiva-exploratória, revisão bibliográfica, documental, de natureza qualitativa, além do uso de questionário e da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: O questionário foi respondido por 33 bibliotecários com o seguinte perfil: grande parte atua mais fortemente com os processos de catalogação; 76% demonstram satisfação com o Sistema Pergamum no âmbito da Organização e Representação da Informação; 82% apresentam-se satisfeitos com a atuação do Sistema de Bibliotecas da UFC no âmbito da Organização da Informação; 88% responderam quais os processos de catalogação, indexação, sistemas de classificação são utilizados no SB/UFC, em conformidade com as políticas existentes, independente de atuarem ou não nesses processos; em relação ao conhecimento sobre mediação, 66,7% utilizam leituras próprias e leituras recomendadas; 66% informam os eventos como forma de incentivo e parceria para o desenvolvimento de ações mediadoras; 90,9% identificam atividades mais voltadas à mediação pedagógica, ou seja, serviço de referência e educação de usuários como elementos de atuação no âmbito da mediação da informação; com relação às práticas de mediação que o sistema de bibliotecas da UFC desenvolve, têm-se como destaque as ações mediadoras consideradas tradicionais: catalogação (51,5%); indexação (48,5%); classificação (48,5%). Conclusões: conclui-se que a aplicação da mediação na Organização da Informação pode ser pensada a partir dos seguintes aspectos: Representação Descritiva e Temática da Informação; Sinalização; Política de Desenvolvimento de Coleções; Serviços; Produtos; Preservação da memória; Uso de recursos virtuais. Inclusive, a união dos aspectos elencados expressa uma percepção mais holística para repensar a mediação a partir da Organização da Informação.
Pattern of Road Traffic Accident Patients Admitted In Government Medical College and Hospital Nagpur – A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Sune Prafulla S , Bhelkar Sandeep M , Narlawar Uday W , Chaudhary Sanjeev M
Published: July 2020

Introduction- Injuries are increasingly recognized as a global public health epidemic. Around the world, almost 16,000 people die every-day from all types of injuries. Injuries represent 12% of the global burden of disease, the third most important cause of overall mortality and the main cause of death among 1-40-year age groups.

Methodology- This hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted among the road traffic accident patients admitted in trauma care center of Government Medical College and Hospital Nagpur.

Result- Most common type of injury was abrasion in 91.45% followed by laceration in 79.61% of study subjects. Other common injuries were contusion, fracture, internal hemorrhage, crush injury and dislocation. Majority of the study subjects i.e. 67.11% had head injury.

Conclusion- Head injury was the most common injury found in the study. Abrasion and laceration was also more commonly found in study subjects. Head injury was found more in non-users of personal protective devices which was statistically significant.
Kenya’s Response to COVID 19, a Descriptive Review
Authors: Ongwae Peter S. , Ongwae Kennedy M.
Published: July 2020

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory viral infection caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2. The first case of the infection was confirmed in Wuhan China in 2019, by early March 2020 the infection had spread to all the continents of the World attaining a pandemic status as declared by the World Health Organization on 11th March 2020. Kenya reported its first confirmed COVID-19 case on 13th March 2020, increasing to 5206 cases as reported on 24th June 2020. COVID-19 is a novel infection with no known cure, currently, the mainstay to the infection is through public health measures. These measures are hand hygiene, cough etiquette, face masking and social distancing among others. This review aims to examine the literature on the public health measures which have been used to control outbreaks caused by respiratory viruses. The review will also identify the public health measures which Kenya is using to control the pandemic. A descriptive survey on the confirmed COVID-19 cases in Kenya shows that infection is on the rise and the epidemic curve is on the ascending trajectory. The review informs that the country requires a high level of preparedness to handle COVID-19. The areas to consider include, having robust health care systems with an adequate number of; hospital beds, healthcare workers and personal protective equipment.
Stability of Vitamin A in Nigerian Retailed Biscuits
Authors: Uchendu Florence , Oyewole Oyediran
Published: July 2020

Vitamin A deficiency is a major public health problem affecting poor populations in developing countries. Biscuits baked with Nigerian vitamin A fortified flour (30 IU/g) have been consumed by pre-school children. This study aims at determining vitamin A content and stability in retailed biscuits at point of consumption. Pre-tested, semi-structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect biscuit consumption pattern of pre-school children (n=1600). Out of 18 brands of biscuits reported, eight cartons of 8 commonly consumed brands were purchased from major markets in Lagos. Vitamin A (retinol) stability was determined by storing biscuit samples for 30 days. Pre- and post-storage retinol analyses were carried out using high performance liquid chromatography. Vitamin A stability was calculated as percentage of initial vitamin A biscuit values. Crunchiness and packaging of biscuit samples were also assessed. Data were analysed using descriptive and T-test at p<0.05. At pre-storage level, 62.5 % and 37.5 % samples had vitamin A and zero contents respectively. At post-storage, 25% had vitamin A content while 75% had zero content. Pre- and post-storage vitamin A content of samples was 5.2±4.9 IU/g and 1.9±1.8 IU/g. Mean vitamin A stability and loss in retailed biscuits at 2 months was 16.8% and 83.2% respectively. A significant difference was found in vitamin A content and stability of biscuits at pre- and post-storage levels. Biscuits lost crunchiness at post-storage level. Vitamin A content of retailed biscuit samples was below 30 IU/g resulting in very low stability. Use of fortified quality raw materials and compliance are essential.
Approaches to the Quetzalcoatl Myth Through Comics: a Didactic Reading
Authors: Ruiz Bañuls Mónica , Rovira-Collado José , Baile López Eduard
Published: July 2020

Just as the American comic industry has contributed to the knowledge of European mythological pantheons such as the Norse or the Greek ones, this study analyzes the presence of the prehispanic pantheon in graphic narrative through the myth of Quetzalcoatl. After a review of multiple perspectives about its identity, and the definition of analysis and selection criteria, a revision of the presence of this deity in various comics is carried out. Our reading proposal is articulated to contribute to the knowledge of an essential mythological figure through comics as a teaching resource at different educational levels.
Razones de lo animal en El pez de oro de Gamaliel Churata y El zorro de arriba y el zorro de debajo de José María Arguedas
Authors: López Cesar Augusto
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo se propone explicar que la presencia animal en El pez de oro de Gamaliel Churata y El zorro de arriba y el zorro de debajo de José María Arguedas indica un marco mayor de comprensión configurado por el pensamiento amerindio. Para esto, se apoya en los estudios antropológicos sustentados en pesquisas de colectivos amazónicos, básicamente. Así, los textos citados presentan un tipo de permeabilidad máxima al ordenamiento ontológico, estético y político de lo indígena, de tal modo que cuestionarían muchos de los parámetros analíticos y constructivos del pensamiento occidental o hegemónico.
“La pampa es una llaga sangrante”. Intención discursiva, representación literaria e indigenismo en “El gamonal” (1927) de Gamaliel Churata
Authors: Leonardo-Loayza Richard
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo estudia “El gamonal” (1927) de Gamaliel Churata. Nuestro objetivo es indagar cuál es la intención discursiva que se propone este autor con la realización de este texto. Asimismo, queremos analizar la representación que se elabora sobre el indígena y el gamonal que nos presenta este cuento. Finalmente, establecer la relación entre este texto de Churata y el indigenismo.
El Libro de los Anales de Puno: El archivo histórico que nos dejó Churata para emprender una reescritura de la historia de Puno
Authors: Monasterios Elizabeth
Published: July 2020

Uno de los textos menos conocidos de Gamaliel Churata cuando firmaba como Arturo Peralta es el manuscrito de los Anales de Puno, preservado en la Biblioteca Municipal de Puno. Se trata de un texto breve, escrito entre 1922-1924 con el propósito de registrar la vida del Municipio de Puno durante esos años. El presente estudio postula que los Anales de Puno constituye un valioso (y desconocido) archivo histórico que además de ofrecer información inédita sobre la historia de Puno, contribuye a una mejor comprensión del Perú de principios de siglo XX, cuando la cuestión indígena era la mayor querella nacional y en los ayllus del sur andino surgían liderazgos con dinámicas propias. Se propone también en este estudio que hoy día cualquier investigación histórica o literaria que se proponga generar conocimiento sobre la historia cultural puneña se verá enriquecida con un estudio del archivo histórico que nos dejó Churata en los Anales de Puno.
Discurso y proceso de amestizamiento del castellano en la "Homilía del Khori Challwa"
Authors: Gonzales Fernández Guissela
Published: July 2020

ResumenEn este artículo se revisan algunos aspectos del discurso presente en la Homilia del Khori Challwa texto introductorio a El pez de oro de Gamaliel Churata. Se pone énfasis en la construcción discursiva, en especial en lo que atañe a la oralidad andina que en el texto se evidencia a partir de la introducción de términos provenientes del quechua y el aimara. Se propone que las dinámicas orales provenientes de las dos lenguas constituyen uno de los elementos centrales del discurso de Churata no solo a nivel teórico sino en la práctica, en su propio discurso, en tanto a partir de estos elementos se le otorga al castellano una densidad semántica y simbólica que en muchos casos lleva a la resemantización. La hibridación idiomática que propone Churata termina por crear, en su propio texto, una ilusión de oralidad y con ello se logra posicionar tanto los contenidos provenientes del mundo andino como la posibilidad de una estética nueva.
INDUSTRY 4.0 AS THE CHALLENGE FOR EMPLOYMENT CHANGE AND FOR RESTRUCTURING PROCESS
Authors: Gajdzik Bożena
Published: July 2020

Industry 4.0 is next big technological change. Technological changes always result in employment changes. Industry 4.0 is based on full automation of production and using industrial robots in the production. The publication is the beginning of the discussion on employment restructuring in the Industry 4.0 ( I 4.0). The work was based on a study of literature, including industrial reports. The completed literature study was the basis for scientific dissertation about the place of employment restructuring in the Industry 4.0. The aim of this study is presentation of changes in employment and in the restructuring process in the Industry 4.0.
QUALITY ISSUES IN HEALTH CARE – CHALLENGE FOR MANAGEMENT
Authors: Raczyńska Ewa
Published: July 2020

Quality in healthcare is important to management and patients.National Health Fund of Polandaccepts selected ISO standards and accreditation. The article presents definitions about ISO standards, accreditation and integration of both.The aim of the article is answer to research questions regarding quality issues in health care in Polandthrough a critical critical literature review
THE BUSINESS STRATEGIES AND THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN POLAND
Authors: Węgrzyn Paweł
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the article is to evaluate on which main directions of development commercial banks in Poland are focused in their business strategies. Moreover, the minor purpose is to identify strategic goals and measures that banking institutions set for themselves in strategy documents. The main methods used by the author includes literature review supplemented with the analyses of strategy documents of commercial banks listed on the
Warsaw Stock Exchange.
TIME MANAGEMENT METHODS AND TECHNIQUES ON THE EXAMPLE OF STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT, THE UTP UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (UNIWERSYTET TECHNOLOGICZNO-PRZYRODNICZY – THE UTP) IN BYDGOSZCZ
Authors: Rezmer Kamil
Published: July 2020

Time limitation is a difficulty that affects everybody. So far no one has managed to extend the day or stop time, but we can reduce the unpleasantness related to this issue. One of the many objectives of the education system is to educate future generations of Poles. The aim of this study was to assess the awareness of the need for time management by students and their use of methods to improve this process. However, the results of the survey indicate that many participants of the Polish education system are dissatisfied with the level of teaching process in time management. Education significantly determines the progress of the civilization. The study presents
the most popular ways of handling with time organization among the respondents, including the calendar, scheduling method, current control of the work performed and the SMART technique. The study refers to an element of the management and quality studies discipline which largely uses and develops the above mentioned methods. It presents the results of a survey carried out on 100 students. On this basis, among others, the knowledge and skills of the respondents in the field of time organization were examined, as well as their opinions on management learning process at the secondary and tertiary level. The results collected indicate the need to pay more attention to time management area of learning process as according to the respondents, the level of teaching these skills in secondary and tertiary education is low and unsatisfactory.
ORGANIZERS AND COORDINATORS OF FAMILY FOSTER CARE
Authors: Krajewska Beata
Published: July 2020

Family is an environment that contributes to child development in the best benefi cial way. The State should support families through its entities and institutions and it should ensure that a child shall not be separated from their parents if it is not necessary. However, there are situations when it is necessary to place a child in a foster family for the child’s best interest. There reasons why a child should be separated from his family, although sometimes diff erent, must always be serious. Foster upbringing environment, especially a foster family, requires organization and co-ordination, but these problems have not been fully or separately raised in existing literature concerning foster care. That is why the study aims at analyzing legal regulations concerning organizers and coordinators of family foster care and at presenting statistical data that show organization and coordination of family foster care in practice. Support of organizers and coordinators of family foster care contributes to ensuring the highest standard of care for children who are brought up outside their natural families and in this way it contributes to realizing the best interest of the child.
Evaluation of Bio-Corrosion on Carbon Steel by Bacillus Megaterium in Biodiesel and Diesel Oil Mixture
Authors: Pusparizkita Yustina Metanoia , Schmahl Wolfgang , Setiadi Tjandra , Ilsemann Bork , Reich Mike , Devianto Hary , Harimawan Ardiyan
Published: July 2020

Biodiesel can act as carbon source for bacterial metabolisms, leading to corrosion of carbon steel. In this study, the corrosion of carbon steel by biodiesel blends (B15, B20, B30) was observed in the presence of Bacillus megaterium. The effect of biodiesel concentration on microorganism-induced corrosion was investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscope (EIS), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and digital microscope. The results showed that under various biodiesel concentrations, Bacillus megaterium can grow and form biofilm on carbon steel. Based on the impedance analysis, their presence can increase the corrosion rate and cause pitting corrosion because the biofilm can change the electrochemical reactions in the metal or the interface solution and the kinetics of the anodic cathodic reactions. Also, Bacillus megaterium produces acid metabolites and can oxidize iron. Besides being influenced by Bacillus megaterium activities, the pitting formed on carbon steel depends on the biodiesel concentration. The results showed a great deal of shallow pit formation in B30, exacerbating the severity of metal roughness.
Adsorption of Ethylene using Cobalt Oxide-Loaded Pillared Clay
Authors: Satwikanitya Pani , Prasetyo Imam , Fahrurrozi Moh. , Ariyanto Teguh
Published: July 2020

Clay is an abundant material that is widely used as an adsorbent in pristine or pillared form. Pillared clays feature better properties, e.g. higher specific surface area, thus they can adsorb a higher quantity of adsorbates compared to pristine material. In this work, a preparation of pillared clay using Indonesian natural bentonite and its potential for ethylene removal are presented. The novelty is that a pillaring agent of cobalt (mixed with aluminum) was used, which not only served as a pillar but also as an active metal adsorbent for ethylene. Natural bentonite was pillared using Al (NO3)3.9H2O and Co (NO3)2.6H2O. The resulting material was then calcined at 250 °C. The final material was characterized by N2-sorption analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. The cobalt to aluminum ratios used were 1:9, 1:3, 1:1, 1:1/3, and 1:0. From characterization, the Co-Al pillared bentonite featured a specific surface area of up to 114 m2/g (pristine bentonite = 42 m2/g). In the adsorption test, an enhanced ethylene uptake of up to 6 times (at ambient temperature) compared to pristine bentonite was obtained. Thus, the results highlight the potential of cobalt oxide/pillared clay as ethylene scavenger.
Wie smart darf Polizeiarbeit eigentlich werden?
Authors: von Lucke Jörn
Published: July 2020

Smarte Objekte, cyberphysische Systeme und Anwendungen auf Basis von künstlicher Intelligenz eröffnen den Polizeikräften neuartige Möglichkeiten. Das Internet der Daten, das Internet der Dinge, das Internet der Dienste und das taktile Internet werden die Polizeiarbeit substantiell verändern und disruptive Wirkungen mit sich bringen. Zu denken ist etwa an Smartphones, Body-Cams, Polizeidrohnen, Tatortscans, datenbasierte Einsatztaktiken, Robocops oder smarte Sicherheitssysteme. Dies mag die Arbeit von Polizisten und anderen Ordnungskräften bereichern und verbessern. Staatliche Sicherheitskräfte müssen sich aber an die rechtsstaatlichen Grundsätze und das Polizeirecht halten. Eine smarte Polizeiarbeit könnte jedoch noch sehr viel tiefer wirken und mit smarter Überwachung massiv in die bisher respektierte Privatsphäre der Bürger eingreifen. Wie smart darf Polizeiarbeit in einem demokratischen Rechtsstaat werden, ohne dass gegen die in der Verfassung festgelegten Grundrechte verstoßen wird?
Ein neuer Ansatz zur Budgetierung von Fakultäten
Authors: Hiller Tobias
Published: July 2020

Die Diskussion zur Personalmittelbudgetierung von Fakultäten hat vor ca. 10 Jahren in Deutschland einen Höhepunkt erlebt. Seit dem werden in einigen Hochschulen (neben der indikator­gestützten Vergabe der Sachmittel) Budgetierungsmodelle für Personalmittel angewendet oder zumindest erprobt. Dieser Artikel stellt die Entwicklung insbesondere der Personalmittel­budgetierung dar und skizziert einen neuen Ansatz für ein Top-Down-Budgetierungsmodell, das sowohl Personal- als auch Sachmittel umfasst.
Gebietsreform in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Authors: Stuhr Jannik , Reiners Markus
Published: July 2020

Die Studie beantwortet umfänglich die Frage, warum es zur Kreisgebietsreform in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern kommen konnte. Dabei wird auf den Erklärungsgehalt des Multiple-Streams-Ansatzes bzw. dessen Mehrwert hinsichtlich derartiger Reformen zurückgegriffen. Zunächst wird die Problematik analysiert, die sich für das Land aus dem demografischen Wandel ergibt, bevor eine Konzentration auf die politischen Alternativen und den Entscheidungsprozess folgt. Die erhöhten Anforderungen an die bisherige Gebietsstruktur machten eine radikale Neuordnung der Landkreise nötig, die auf Drängen der SPD und der jeweiligen Ministerpräsidenten durchgesetzt wurde. Der Prozess, der durch die Intervention des Landesverfassungsgerichts beeinflusst wurde, ist durch intensive Aushandlungsprozesse gekennzeichnet. Die Problemwahrnehmung, die akzeptierte und durchführbare Lösung, dass die Reform tragende politische Klima und der Machtwechsel haben eine passende Gelegenheit für eine Reform geschaffen. Die SPD hat die Möglichkeit genutzt und konnte so ihre Policy als größte Regierungspartei mit dem Koalitionspartner umsetzen.
Revision of the Swedish species of Neoxorides Clément, 1938 (Ichneumonidae: Poemeniinae) with the description of a new species and an illustrated key to species
Authors: Johansson Niklas , Klopfstein Seraina
Published: July 2020

Neoxorides Clément, 1938 is a small genus of ichneumonid wasps that develop on wood-boring beetles. We here revise the Western Palaearctic species of the genus, with a special focus on Sweden. A new species, N. striatus Johansson sp. nov. is described. Neoxorides opacus (Kokujev, 1903) stat. rev. is excluded from the synonymy with N. nitens (Gravenhorst, 1829) and reinstated as a valid species. The species is redescribed from European material. Neoxorides kissi (Ulbricht, 1911) is confirmed as a junior synonym of N. opacus. A neotype for N. opacus is designated. New characters to distinguish N. varipes (Holmgren, 1860), N. collaris (Gravenhorst, 1829) and N. montanus Oehlke, 1966 are presented. Almost all of the species treated are supported by DNA-barcoding. An illustrated key to the species occurring in the Western Palaearctic is provided, a prerequisite for making the genus accessible for future ecological and conservation studies.
Por uma ética do recolhimento: um diálogo entre E. Levinas e A. Badiou
Authors: Mendes Danilo
Published: July 2020

Nesse artigo articulamos um diálogo entre E. Levinas e A. Badiou em torno da possibilidade de uma ética na conjuntura pandêmica global. Apresentamos as propostas levinasianas de uma ética do rosto e uma ética do acolhimento analisando sua impossibilidade diante da necessidade de máscaras e do isolamento. Em seguida, verificamos a hipótese de Badiou acerca de uma ética das verdades, argumentando como, diante do acontecimento coronavírus, ela se desenvolve em uma ética do recolhimento. Assim, a ética do recolhimento se torna adequada para a situação de pandemia porque mantém a fidelidade à verdade do acontecimento e possibilita a acessibilidade posterior ao rosto e ao acolhimento.
Introduction
Authors: Fabian Louise , Nielsen Louise Yung
Published: July 2020

THIS SPECIAL ISSUE OF CONJUNCTIONS BEARS THE TITLE FEMINISM, GENDER, SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND EVERYDAY RESISTANCE. THIS INTRODUCTION WILL ANALYSE CHOSEN RELATIONS BETWEEN THESE FOUR PHENOMENA, AMONGST OTHERS BY SHOWING HOW FEMINISM AND WOMEN’S MOVEMENTS HAVE MADE A SUBSTANTIAL IMPACT ON DIFFERENT SOCIETIES AND CULTURES ALL OVER THE WORLD AND HAVE INSPIRED THE PROTEST REPERTOIRES AND ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORKS OF BOTH SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND MORE INFORMAL FORMS OF EVERYDAY RESISTANCE. THE INTRODUCTION INTRODUCES, EXPLORES AND LINKS THE INTERSECTIONAL TURN IN FEMINISM, DIFFERENT THEORIES OF EVERYDAY RESISTANCE AND THE ROLE OF CULTURE IN POLITICS AND RESISTANCE. AFTER MAPPING OUT THIS MORE GENERAL THEORETICAL LANDSCAPE OF GENDERED ACTIVISM, THE INTRODUCTION INTRODUCES AND REFLECTS ON A NUMBER OF THE RECURRING THEMES IN THE CONTRIBUTIONS TO THIS SPECIAL ISSUE. THESE THEMES ARE ‘MEDIATISED ACTIVISM’, ‘MOBILISATION OF AFFECT’, ‘ONLINE MISOGYNY AND REACTIONARY MOVEMENTS OF THE FAR RIGHT’, ‘THE BODY AS A POLITICAL SITE’ AND ‘CITIZENSHIP AND THE RIGHTS TO HAVE RIGHTS’. BY SHOWING HOW FEMINISM AND FEMINIST THEORY HAVE DEVELOPED OVER TIME THROUGH DIFFERENT MOVEMENTS, ACTORS AND DIFFERENT FORMS OF ACTIVISM WORKING TO PROMOTE MORE EQUAL POLITICAL, CULTURAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RIGHTS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR ALL GENDERS, THE INTRODUCTION ALSO RAISES MORE FUNDAMENTAL QUESTIONS ABOUT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THEORY AND ACTIVISM. AMONGST OTHERS IT SHOWS THAT THE WAY WE DEFINE AND UNDERSTAND POLITICS AND WHAT WE RECOGNISE AND ACKNOWLEDGES AS POLITICS IS IN ITSELF A POLITICAL ACT AND AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE POLITICS OF KNOWLEDGE CONSTRUCTION.
“Making Sense”
Authors: Brunner Christoph
Published: July 2020

THIS ARTICLE ENGAGES WITH THE ACTIVITIES OF THE ALTERNATIVE INTERNATIONAL MEDIA CENTRE FC/MC WHICH WAS ESTABLISHED AND OPERATED DURING THE 2017 G20-SUMMIT IN HAMBURG. RATHER THAN FOLLOWING ESTABLISHED NARRATIVES ON ALTERNATIVE MEDIA OR MOBILISING DISCOURSES ON AESTHETICS OF RESISTANCE IN THE ARTS, THE SPECIFIC OPERATIONAL LOGICS OF AFFECTIVE AND PREEMPTIVE POLITICS OF PERCEPTION DEFINE THE MAIN SCOPE OF DEVELOPING WHAT IS TERMED “ACTIVIST SENSE” AND THE EMERGENCE OF POTENTIAL “AESTHETIC COUNTERPOWERS” AS PART AND PARCEL OF AN AFFECTIVE POLITICS OF PERCEPTION. DRAWING ON THE CONCEPTION OF AFFECT IN SOCIAL MEDIA STUDIES AND ON THE NOTIONS OF FIELD AND INFORMATION IN THE WORKS OF GILBERT SIMONDON, THE FC/ MC WILL BE ANALYSED AS A BUILDING BLOCK IN THE OVERALL INFRASTRUCTURE OF AFFECTIVE RESISTANCE AGAINST DOMINANT AND PLATFORM-BASED NARRATIVES OF VIOLENCE AND THREAT AMPLIFIED BY MAINSTREAM MEDIA. THROUGH A FIELD-BASED CONCEPTION OF AFFECT AND PERCEPTION, THE QUESTION OF “MAKING-SENSE” TAKES ON A PERVASIVE YET POTENTIALLY MORE INCLUSIVE AND ACTIVATING DIMENSION OF FUTURE FORMS OF MEDIA-INFUSED MODES OF RESISTANCE.
Mellem venner
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: July 2020

Verdenshavet og Frederiksholms Kanal
Norden, sammenbrudte stater og FN
Authors: Andersen Louise
Published: July 2020

Noter i marginen
Fred ved ret?
Authors: Døcker Henrik
Published: July 2020

Forsøgene på at tvinge staterne til forhandlings- bordet i stedet for at gå i krig med hinanden blev først rigtig et internationalt anliggende for godt 100 år siden, da ‘fredssagen’ kom på mode
Kikkerten for det blinde øje
Authors: Siig Kristina
Published: July 2020

Folkeretten giver staterne rig mulighed for at rets- forfølge pirater i Adenbugten. Så når staterne i vidt omfang alligevel sætter tilfangetagne pirater på fri fod, har det andre årsager.
Politik og nationale værdier i Ukraine
Authors: Nester Ivan
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Danske udfordringer i Afghanistan
Authors: - Udenrigsministeret
Published: July 2020

Dokument
Polske veje og afveje
Authors: Floryan Jan Jakob
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Tibet: Nationalisme blokerer for kulturel identitet
Authors: Meier Carlsen Erik
Published: July 2020

Urealistiske forestillinger om ‘nationalitet’ og ‘demokrati’ i moderne vestlig forstand blokerer for at opretholde tibetansk kulturs vitalitet og for dens mulighed for – på egne præmisser – at forny sig i takt med den kinesiske folkerepublik.
Kritisk dialog med Kina?
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Sprækker i revolutionen
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: July 2020

Fra redaktionen
Gassen og geopolitikken
Authors: Libak Anna
Published: July 2020

Noter i marginen
Den psykologiske betydning af Irans atomprogram
Authors: Zibakalam Sadegh
Published: July 2020

Sadegh Zibakalam om hvordan isolering har skabt det Iran vi kender i dag.
Foghs nye job: general eller sekretær?
Authors: Søby Kristensen Kristian
Published: July 2020

Kristian Søby Kristensen analyserer Anders Fogh Rasmussens nye stilling som generelsekretær for NATO.
Forholdet Rusland-USA
Authors: Beresowsky Adam
Published: July 2020

Adam Beresowsky beretter om et Rusland som er tilbage som stormagt på verdensscenen og hvad det betyder for USA.
Kineserne kommer
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: July 2020

Fra redaktionen
Og så til Beijing
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: July 2020

Verdenshavet og Frederiksholms Kanal
Kina i Afrika – ressourcer og politisk magt
Authors: Behrndt-Eriksen Tanja Kasandra
Published: July 2020

Kinas engagement i Afrika er blevet opfattet som en politisk provokation. Men snarere er det et udtryk for Kinas ønske om at sikre energiressourcer til sin hastigt voksende økonomi. Der er altså tale om en overlevelsesstrategi.
Kina, Taiwan og Vesten
Authors: Pedersen Klaus Carsten
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Valg i Kenya og Zimbabwe: Ligheder og paradokser
Authors: Hansen Holger Bernt
Published: July 2020

Både Zimbabwe og Kenya havde gamle herskere før de seneste omstridte valg. Begge havde siddet fast og voldeligt på magten i to årtier, og begge havde skabt en klientgruppe omkring sig gennem udbredt korruption. Alligevel vurderede Vesten dem vidt forskelligt: Kenya var håbet, Zimbabwe var håbløst
Armenien: Valg og undtagelsestilstand
Authors: Theisen Søren
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Øst-Timors tilbageslag
Authors: Simonsen Sven Gunnar
Published: July 2020

I 1999 fremstod Øst-Timor som det perfekte la- boratorium for statsbygning under international ledelse. Men siden er meget gået galt.
Uforsvarligt
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: July 2020

Verdenshavet og Frederiksholms Kanal
Uroen i Kinas vestlige Xinjiang-provins
Authors: Kristensen Henriette
Published: July 2020

Henriette Kristensen om Xinjiangs urolige forhold til Kina.
Tredje kvartal 2009
Authors: Jerichow Anders
Published: July 2020

Danmarks stemme
Varm luft over Danmark
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: July 2020

Verdenshavet og Frederiksholms Kanal
USA’s skelsættende valg
Authors: Ehrenreich Michael
Published: July 2020

Med den amerikanske valgkamp på vej ind i slutfasen trækkes forskellen mellem de to kandidater mere tydeligt op. Der står meget på spil for både demokraterne og republikanerne.
Barack Obamas tale til berlinerne
Authors: Obama Barack , Jensen Niels Ivar
Published: July 2020

Dokument
Magtesløshedens politik
Authors: Qvortrup Mads
Published: July 2020

Irlands nej til Lissabontraktaten har rejst mange problemer og udfordringer for EU’s stats- og regeringsledere, men krigen i Georgien og forholdet til Rusland har vist, at Fællesskabet har brug for andet og mere end blot institutionelle reformer. En vedtagelse af Lissabontraktaten er næppe nok.
Kinapolitik for amatører
Authors: Pedersen Klaus Carsten
Published: July 2020

Noter i marginen
Hvorfor er Afrika så fattigt?
Authors: Mills Greg
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Somaliland: Undtagelsen i Afrika
Authors: Prunier Gérard
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Haiti modsætter sig forandring
Authors: Power Jonathan
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Konflikten om Indiens Jerusalem blusser videre
Authors: Von Sperling Anna
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
EU’s Afrika-politik er nordificeret
Authors: Olsen Gorm Rye
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Med forbehold
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: July 2020

Fra redaktionen
Velkommen til Lissabon
Authors: Hartig Danielsen Jens
Published: July 2020

Jens Hartig Danielsen gennemgår det nye og det gamle i Lissabon-traktaten.
Danmark i forbeholds-fælden
Authors: Adler-Nissen Rebeccca
Published: July 2020

Rebecca Adler-Nissen skriver om, hvorfor Danmark er havnet i en fælde med den nye Lissabon-Traktat.
Obamas missilskjold og Rusland
Authors: Breitenbauch Henrik Ø.
Published: July 2020

Henrik Ø. Breitenbauch om Obamas diplomatiske ambitioner med Rusland.
Israel i to-fronts opgør om bosættelser
Authors: Jerichow Anders
Published: July 2020

Anders Jerichow om Israels interne og eksterne konflikter pga. bosættelser.
Sydsudan: Vanskelige forhandlinger om fred
Authors: Qvortrup Mads
Published: July 2020

Mads Qvortrup om fredsforhandlingerne i Sydsudan.
Efter Georgien
Authors: Lukjanov Fjodor
Published: July 2020

Den nye verdensorden, som alle håbede på for 20 år siden, er stadigvæk ikke blevet til virkelighed. Men opløsningen af den gamle fortsætter med sta- dig stigende hast. Måske aldrig nogensinde før har der bestået en så udtalt konflikt mellem Rus- lands og Vestens opfattelser som nu.
Danmark har ingen Ruslandspolitik
Authors: Vedby Rasmussen Mikkel
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
L’EFFET DE LA PRATIQUE DU YOGA EN MILIEU SCOLAIRE SUR LES COMPORTEMENTS D’ATTENTION DES ADOLESCENTS AYANT UN TROUBLE DU SPECTRE DE L’AUTISME
Authors: Beaudoin Marie-Joëlle , Poirier1 Nathalie , Leroux-Boudreault Ariane
Published: July 2020

Certaines thérapies complémentaires, comme le yoga, ont démontré leur efficacité pour intervenir sur les symptômes associés au trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA) et ceux découlant des troubles concomitants à ce diagnostic. L’objectif de cette recherche est d’explorer les effets de la pratique du yoga sur les comportements attentionnels d’adolescents ayant un TSA. Pour ce faire, douze élèves fréquentant une école secondaire de Montréal ont rempli un questionnaire visant à évaluer leurs comportements d’attention, puis ont participé à des séances de yoga à l’école. Également, la fréquence des comportements d’attention à une tâche en classe a été rapportée, avant et après chacune des séances de yoga. Les résultats font ressortir une augmentation significative de la fréquence des comportements d’attention des adolescents après leur participation à une séance de yoga. Cette recherche exploratoire suggère que la pratique du yoga peut être une intervention pouvant améliorer la concentration des élèves en classe.
L’intervention psychosociale artistique
Authors: Bourassa-Dansereau Caterine , G.-Langlois Maxime , Robert François P.
Published: July 2020

L’intervention psychosociale utilisant les arts pour intervenir avec des individus et des groupes permet d’entrer en relation avec les personnes « autrement ». L’objectif de cet article est de présenter l’intervention psychosociale artistique comme un moyen favorisant l’atteinte d’une justice sociale pour les groupes et populations marginalisés, précarisés ou oppressés. Pour ce faire, nous proposons d’abord un tour d’horizon théorique et posons quelques assises de l’intervention psychosociale artistique au Québec. Nous présentons ensuite trois objectifs d’intervention y étant associés : la prise de parole, l’acte réflexif et la prise de conscience des dimensions collectives des expériences individuelles. Par cet article, l’autrice et les auteurs désirent présenter les nombreux apports de ce type de pratique et en souligner le caractère novateur.
Créer ensemble et s’affranchir des barrières sociales
Authors: Iribarne Anna , Lhomme Florence
Published: July 2020

Le Microlycée de Vitry-sur-Seine est une structure scolaire publique qui s’adresse à des jeunes décrocheurs souhaitant reprendre leurs études et préparer le baccalauréat. En 2012-2013, un projet de création théâtrale intergénérationnel a été mené avec une classe de Seconde. Cinq ans plus tard, nous avons interviewé les participants, jeunes, anciens, artistes, directrice de foyer-résidence, enseignantes. Nous nous sommes demandé quels étaient les effets à long terme d’un tel projet. Ce travail artistique commun entre professionnels et non-professionnels a-t-il fait évoluer les regards des uns sur les autres ? Et dans quelle mesure a-t-il amené à plus de justice sociale ?
Silences entrecoupés, bourdonnements et papillonnage : au-delà du mutisme apparent de l’histoire littéraire des femmes (1840-1860)
Authors: Roy Julie
Published: July 2020

La liste des femmes qui ont participé à la vie littéraire au xIxe siècle s’est considérablement allongée au cours des dernières années. En dépit de la relecture des textes littéraires les plus connus selon de nouvelles perspectives et la découverte de nouveaux corpus, les années 1840 et 1850 demeurent encore peu fréquentées par les chercheurs. Cet article offre une exploration de ces deux décennies par le relais d’un échantillonnage de textes parus dans la presse périodique, dont La Ruche littéraire, et par l’observation de l’apport des premiers journaux de couventines à la création d’un habitus littéraire chez les filles.
Repenser le secret ministériel
Authors: Campagnolo Yan
Published: July 2020

Le présent article décrit les principales lacunes du cadre législatif régissant le secret ministériel au Canada et propose des solutions pour y remédier. Une première lacune découle du caractère indéterminé du terme « renseignements confidentiels du Cabinet » aux articles 39 de la Loi sur la preuve au Canada et 69 de la Loi sur l’accès à l’information. Cela a pour conséquence de conférer à l’exécutif une vaste discrétion pour délimiter la portée de l’immunité du Cabinet. Une deuxième lacune résulte de l’absence de mécanismes de surveillance et de contrôle susceptibles d’empêcher et de corriger des revendications d’immunité potentiellement abusives de la part de l’exécutif. Sur la base du principe de la primauté du droit et d’une analyse des pratiques exemplaires dans les ressorts comparables, l’auteur formule des recommandations visant à mieux circonscrire l’immunité du Cabinet et à assujettir ses revendications à un véritable contrôle par un organisme indépendant et impartial. À cette fin, l’auteur préconise une immunité plus restreinte, fondée sur un critère de préjudice, dont la revendication pourrait uniquement se justifier à l’issue d’un examen approfondi de l’intérêt public. De plus, il insiste sur l’importance d’exclure de la portée de l’immunité les renseignements factuels et contextuels relatifs aux décisions gouvernementales ayant été rendues publiques. Finalement, il recommande de conférer aux juges et au commissaire à l’information du Canada le pouvoir d’examiner les renseignements confidentiels du Cabinet lorsque survient un différend sur la validité d’une revendication d’immunité, et d’accorder aux juges le pouvoir additionnel de contraindre la production de ces renseignements lorsque l’intérêt public le requiert.
Le multiculturalisme, l’immigration francophone hors Québec et la Loi sur les langues officielles
Authors: Braën André
Published: July 2020

Depuis les années 1970, les autorités canadiennes ont mis en place une politique de multiculturalisme axée sur le respect et la promotion de la diversité ethnique dans notre société. Une loi a été adoptée par le Parlement du Canada et une disposition interprétative a été insérée dans la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés. Le multiculturalisme est-il ici synonyme de multilinguisme ? Sur le plan juridique, les langues immigrantes jouissent-elles d’une protection ? Quels sont leur rapport et leur interaction avec la Loi sur les langues officielles et quel rôle le Commissariat aux langues officielles joue-t-il à cet égard ? Par ailleurs, la législation sur l’immigration fixe, parmi ses objectifs, la progression des minorités de langue officielle. De la même façon, la Loi sur les langues officielles impose aux autorités fédérales le devoir d’appuyer et de promouvoir cette progression. Elle fait aussi dépendre d’un nombre minimal d’individus la prestation de services publics dans la langue officielle minoritaire. Les pratiques actuelles des autorités canadiennes relatives à l’immigration francophone hors Québec respectent-elles les obligations que la loi impose à l’État fédéral ? Cinquante ans après son adoption et alors que l’on s’interroge sur la modernisation de la Loi sur les langues officielles, comment celle-ci doit-elle prendre en compte l’immigration et ses retombées sur le plan linguistique ? Quel rôle le Commissariat aux langues officielles doit-il assumer dans ce domaine ?
L’adoption et la mise en oeuvre d’un programme de conformité : quelques éléments
à prendre en considération
Authors: Biron Julie , Manirabona Amissi Melchiade
Published: July 2020

Cet article vise à faire la lumière sur les programmes de conformité des
sociétés ainsi que sur la mise en oeuvre de ces programmes d’un point de vue
légal, tout en faisant appel à des principes de gestion. La notion de programme
de conformité renvoie à l’ensemble des processus par lesquels les décisions
relatives à la conformité se prennent au sein d’une organisation avec comme
objectif de mettre en place des structures de contrôle qui guident l’action
individuelle afin que les différents acteurs agissent conformément aux intérêts
de l’organisation. Les auteurs de ce texte présentent les moyens qui contribuent
à l’atteinte des objectifs des programmes de conformité ainsi que les obstacles
qui peuvent freiner leur efficacité, en se référant aux études existantes. Pour
ce faire, ils effectuent tout d’abord une revue de littérature afin de mieux
présenter les acteurs clés participant au respect des normes au sein des
sociétés. Ensuite, ils exposent les principales composantes de la mise en place
des programmes de conformité et des éléments qui concourent à leur
réussite.
Les magistrats de Nouvelle-France et le rapt de séduction : juger en droit ou juger en conscience ?
Authors: Wenzel Éric
Published: July 2020

Si le rapt de séduction et les mariages clandestins sont considérés comme des crimes punissables de mort depuis le XVIe siècle, l’étude des archives judiciaires de la Nouvelle-France montre que, comme en métropole, les juges en poste au Canada sous le Régime français se refusent à condamner si durement ce qui découle souvent de conflits relatifs à l’honneur des familles. En 1753, l’affaire Rouffio, du nom d’un jeune justiciable de Québec convaincu de crime de rapt, donne lieu à une tentative de transaction financière entre les familles concernées, impossible juridiquement, mais finalement entérinée en appel par le Conseil supérieur qui juge ici en équité plutôt qu’en droit.
La compassion – un impensé sociologique en Bulgarie
Authors: Koleva Svetla
Published: July 2020

L’article analyse les causes et les raisons de l’absence persistante du problème de la compassion dans la sociologie bulgare depuis la fin de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale jusqu’à nos jours. Pour expliquer ce vide thématique et conceptuel dans deux contextes politiques, économiques et idéologiques fort différents – l’un dominé par l’État-parti communiste, l’autre de la reconstruction libérale et démocratique de la société bulgare – la réflexion procède par un détour linguistique, historique et empirique. L’absence de reconnaissance sociale de la compassion dans la société totalitaire de type communiste et la défiance généralisée dans la société post-totalitaire sont considérées comme des caractéristiques de l’état du lien social révélatrices tant des carences de pratiques compassionnelles que des défaillances de la posture épistémologique de la sociologie en Bulgarie.
La compassion dans notre système de santé : le témoignage d’un praticien sur le terrain
Authors: Daneault Serge
Published: July 2020

Ce texte s’appuie sur l’expérience sur le terrain d’un praticien du monde de la santé. Il tente de définir la compassion à partir de trois composantes que sont le fait de percevoir la souffrance d’autrui, d’en être affecté et, enfin, de s’engager aux côtés du souffrant pour trouver une solution à la souffrance. Par la suite, la réflexion se poursuit dans le champ de nos services de santé qui ne sont plus le lieu par excellence du déploiement de la compassion dans notre société. Les soignants sont actuellement aux prises avec l’usure de leur compassion qui accompagne la déshumanisation de nos structures constamment bouleversées. Or, cette usure de la compassion des soignants se traduit par un effet délétère sur la souffrance des soignés. L’avenir de la compassion dans nos sociétés passe obligatoirement par une reconnaissance de l’inévitabilité de la souffrance et par le potentiel que son soulagement apporte à l’amélioration de notre monde.