bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ứng dụng công nghệ hạ tầng ảo hoá phục vụ giảng dạy, học tập và nghiên cứu tại đơn vị đào tạo đại học
Authors: Vũ Minh Tuấn  , Đinh Thị Minh Nguyệt
Published: June 2023

Bài báo đề cập đến vai trò quan trọng của cơ sở hạ tầng và thiết bị công nghệ trong việc hỗ trợ công tác giảng dạy và nghiên cứu khoa học của giảng viên Đại học. Nhóm tác giả đã giới thiệu về công nghệ hạ tầng ảo hoá và so sánh giữa việc sử dụng máy chủ vật lý truyền thống và sử dụng máy chủ ảo; đồng thời, phân tích và đánh giá chi tiết những điểm mạnh và những tồn tại của công nghệ hạ tầng ảo hoá. Từ đó, tác giả đề xuất một phương án sử dụng công nghệ hạ tầng ảo hoá phù hợp nhất để hỗ trợ cho công tác nghiên cứu và giảng dạy của giảng viên Đại học, và thử nghiệm tại một đơn vị cụ thể để đánh giá hiệu quả triển khai và khả năng mở rộng của công nghệ này.
التنمية الإنسانية و النمو الاقتصادي في موريتانيا
Authors: القاسم أ.أبايه ولد
Published: June 2023

تعد التنمية الإنسانية مطلب أساسي تهدف إلى تحقيقه أية دولة في العالم و خاصة النامية منها، لأجل تلبية حاجات الفرد و توسيع الخيارات أمامه. و لدراسة هذا الموضوع من الضروري تبيان العلاقة التكاملية المتبادلة بين التنمية الإنسانية و النمو الاقتصادي، و ذلك من خلال التطرق إلى المفاهيم المتعددة للتنمية، و وقوفا عند واقع التنمية الإنسانية و النمو الاقتصادي في موريتانيا، و النتائج المتحصل عليها في هذين المجالين بالنسبة للاقتصاد الموريتاني.
قضايا الثأر في المجتمع اليمني ( دراسة فقهية على ضوء الشريعة الإسلامية )
Authors: الوجيه د.عباس محمد
Published: June 2023

هذا البحث المتواضع ناقشت فيه قضية الثارات القبلية الموجـودة في اليمن والتي صارت من القضايا المستعصية منذ عشرات السنين وحاولت أن أبين موقف الشريعة الإسلامية في محاربتها للعصبية والطائفية وكل النعرات الجاهلية.
وأن نظرة الإسلام إلى الجنايات والجرائم المختلفة هي نظرة عادلة وحازمة، فقد جاء الإسلام بأنواع من المعالجات للمشاكل الفردية والجماعية، التي قد تؤدي إلى إزهاق الأرواح وهتك الأعراض ونهب الأموال، وذكرت بعض أسباب الثارات القبلية وأثارها في حياة الفرد والمجتمع  وماهي المهام والواجبات في محاربة هذه الثارات الجاهلية، والأمراض الاجتماعية الخطيرة، وبينت اهتمام الإسلام بالمحافظة على النفس والعرض والمال وماهي العقوبات الرادعة التي واجه بها  الجناة، وأن هذه الحدود الشرعية التي فرضها الإسلام إذا طبقت في حياة الناس، فسوف يعيش الفرد والمجتمع في ظلال الأمن والسكينة والطمأنينة.
وفي نهاية البحث ذكرت بعض الأسباب والنتائج والآثار التي توجـد عند تفشي قضايا الثارات القبلية والعصبيات الجاهلية، وذكرت أن بعض هذه الأسباب المؤدية إلى ظهور الثارات، قد يكون السبب فيها هو الفرد والبيئة التي يعيش فيها.
وقد تكون الأسباب أحياناً مصدرها الحكومة والتساهل الموجود في بعض مؤسساتها وأرجو أن أكون قد وفقت في محتويات هذا البحث، وفي اختيار القضية التي ناقشتها.                                      
والله حسبنا ونعم الوكيل
استخدام الأساليب الكمية في ظل إدارة المخاطرة في مؤسسة اقتصادية
Authors: جمعة د.هوام , مراد أ.نعمون
Published: June 2023

إن تكنولوجيا المعلومات المتمثلة في عملية توظيف و تشغيل و نقل و استيداع في صورة الكترونية و من الأهمية بمكان أن عملية القيام بتسيير التكنولوجيا ت تعتبر من الخصائص التفاعلية لمختلف الشبكات المعرفية و من هذا  المنحى ونظرا لتفاقم الأدوات التقنية كالانترنت و الاكسترانت و دورها في التأثير على وظيفة الاتصال المعرفي و نشر المعلومة التي تعد العصب السائد في المجتمعات المؤسسية و قد ساهمت  في نجاح تطور إدارة المعرفة كشكل كن أشكال النمو و التوسع الاستثماري المنشود و بمثابة الورق الرابحة للمؤسسة و بتوافر هذين العنصرين بالشكل المطلوب  لابد و أن تحقق نتائج مهمة خاصة مع البيئة التنافسية و تشتت الأعمال التي أصبحت جسرا لتنمية ثقافة التغيير في المؤسسات و تمكينها من الحد من حالات عدم التأكد و ضمان العمل في مواقع تضمن لها الجودة و الفاعلية من جهة نوع القيادة و إستراتيجية إدارة المعرفة.
النظام القانوني لاتفاق الخلع في القانون اليمني
Authors: المحبشي د.محمد عبدالملك
Published: June 2023

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وأصحابه، وبعد:
تعتبر الإرادة المتعددة الممثلة في إرادة أطراف العمل القانوني من اتفاق وعقد أهم سبب من أسباب وجود العلاقات القانونية وانتهاؤها. أياً كان موضوع تلك العلاقة ـ مالية كانت أم شخصيةـ لأن أطراف تلك الاتفاقات يكونون على علم تام واستعداد بتنفيذ الالتزامات الناشئة عنها؛ لأنهم الذين يضعون تلك الالتزامات(1)، ولقد اهتم المشرع اليمني بالإرادة كسبب أو مصدر للعلاقات القانونية الشخصية من حيث الوجود أو الإنهاء. ونظمتها قواعد قانونية مأخوذة من فقه الشريعة الإسلامية(2)، ونظّم تلك القواعد قانون الأحوال الشخصية الصادر برقم (21) لسنة 1992م وتعديلاته(3). حيث اهتم هذا القانون بضرورة توفر كمال الإرادة المعتبرة شرعاً وقانوناً من أطراف الزواج (زوج-زوجة-ولي الزوجة) واعتبرت عقد الزواج من دونه منعدماً (كلا عقد)، وشددت في تلك الإرادة حتى ولو كان أحد الزوجين ناقص أهلية أو فاقدها، بسبب الصغر أو الجنون واعتبرت العقد موقوفاً مجازاً ويجوز لمن اكتملت أهليته إنهاء عقد الزواج بإرادته المنفردة زوجاً كانت أم زوجة وعُرف هذا الإنهاء بفسخ البلوغ وفسخ الإفاقة. فعقد الزواج هو عقد خاص شخصي محله الحياة الزوجية وليس المال، فلذلك لم يكن المهر ركناً في عقد الزواج، فيجوز فيه الجهالة ونحوه. ولما كان عقد الزواج محله الحياة الزوجية وهي من الأمور اللصيقة بشخص الإنسان، ويتضرر أطرافه ضررا كبيرا إذا لم تتوفر في عقد الزواج مقوماته الشرعية والقانونية والدينية والأخلاقية، فإن القانون اليمني قد أجاز إنهاء ذلك العقد وإنهاء العلاقة الزوجية الناشئة عنها، مستمداً أحكام ذلك الإنهاء من فقه الشريعة الإسلامية الغراء، والتي راعت ظروف واقع حياة الناس وأجازته للضرورة واعتبرته كمبدأ عام أمر غير مرغوب فيه دينياً وأخلاقياً، وإنما هو استثناء للضرورة؛ ونظراً لخطورته رتبت أحكام ما بعد إنهاء الزواج فيما يتعلق بحقوق أطراف عقد الزواج من نفقة للزوجة وحقوق للأولاد ( نفقة ورضاع وحضانة ونحوها)، كما أنها رتبت أحكام إعادة العلاقة الزوجية (الرجعة)، ورتبت أحكام انتظار المرأة قبل الزواج بآخر (العدة) وطولت فيها لإمكانية الرجوع بين الزوجين. ونظّم القانون اليمني أحكام إنهاء عقد الزواج في الكتاب الثاني منه بعنوان (انحلال الزواج وأحكامه). وتم تنظيمه في بابين، تناول الباب الأول الأسباب غير الإرادية وغالباً ما يكون عن طريق القضاء لانحلال الزواج، وهو إما أن يكون بسبب خلل في أركان عقد الزواج كتخلف ركن الإرادة أو وجود مانع من موانع الزواج، وهذا يعرف بالانفساخ. وإما أن يكون بسبب خلل في تنفيذ عقد الزواج بالإخلال بحقوق الزوجية. كما نظّم الباب الثاني أحكام انحلال الزواج بأسباب إرادية، وهي إما أن تكون بسبب إرادة منفردة لأحد الأطراف وهو الزواج فيما يعرف بالطلاق، وقد يكون إنهاء الزواج باتفاق الطرفين الزوج والزوجة فيما يعرف بالخلع، مستمدة ذلك أيضاً من أحكام فقه الشريعة الإسلامية، والذي تم تنظيمه في الفصل الثاني (الخلع وأحكامه) من الباب الثاني الطلاق والخلع من الكتاب الثاني انحلال الزواج وأحكامه. وتم تنظيم أحكام الخلع في المواد من (72-74)، ذاكرة فيه تعريفه وشروطه وآثاره. ونظراً لأهمية هذا الموضوع من الناحية العملية، وكونه الطريقة المثلى لإنهاء عقد الزواج حيث لا يتضرر غالباً أي طرف من ذلك الإنهاء؛ كونه غالباً يتوقع آثاره ويرتب الالتزامات والمشاكل الناتجة عنها والحلول المناسبة.
وسوف نتناول دراسة هذا الموضوع في مبحث تمهيدي وفصلين كالآتي:

المبحث التمهيدي: التعريف باتفاق الخلع.
الفصل الأول: أركان اتفاق الخلع.
الفصل الثالث: آثار اتفاق الخلع.
بطاقة الائتمان (تكييفها الشرعي ، حكمها الشرعي ، مسائل شرعية)
Authors: حتاملة أ.د حابس , العتوم د. نيبال محمد
Published: June 2023

تبحث هذه الدراسة في بطاقات الائتمان ( تكيفها الشرعي ، حكمها الشرعي ، مسائل شرعية ذات علاقة ببطاقات الائتمان)
، وقد قسمت البحث الى ثلاثة مباحث :
الاول : تعريف ببطاقات الائتمان
الثاني : العوائد والتكيف الشرعي لبطاقات الائتمان .
الثالث : مسائل شرعية تتعلق ببطاقات الائتمان وبديل البطاقات .
ان بطاقات الائتمان من المستجدات الحديثة التي نشأت نظراً لما يشهده العالم من تقدم وتطور تكنولوجي في كافة مجالات الحياة ، ودورها في الحياة الاقتصادية والتجارية وانتشار استخدامها من قبل المتعاملين بها ، وقد وصل الباحثان الى نتائج عديده من اهمها تنقسم بطاقات الائتمان الى ثلاثة انواع هي : الاول بطاقات الخصم او القيد المباشر او الفوري Debit Card  وتقوم مجموعه من البنوك الاسلاميه والمؤسسات بإصدارها وحكمها الجواز ، الثانيه بطاقات الخصم الشهري او القيد لأجل او بطاقة الدين Charge Card  وحكمها حرام ، الثالثه بطاقة الائتمان القرضيه او التسديد بالاقساط Credit Card  ويطلق عليها البطاقه الذهبيه وحكمها حرام.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN PENGETAHUAN PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU PURI MUTIARA
Authors: Dipa Nusantara Pualam
Published: June 2023

Perancangan Sistem Manajemen Pengetahuan pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Kantor Cabang Pembantu Puri Mutiara. Tujuan dan Manfaat Perancangan Sistem Manajemen Pengetahuan ini adalah Menumbuhkan budaya berbagi pengetahuan dan kecerdasan secara terencana pada seluruh sumber daya manusia dalam perusahaan, agar kelancaran pekerjaan tidak bergantung pada satu orang yang menguasai pekerjaan spesifik, serta Memudahkan dalam perencanaan, pengendalian dan pengambilan keputusan.Metodologi Penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode Wawancara dan Pengamatan.Perancangan Sistem Manajemen Pengetahuan pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia menghasilkan Halaman Home, Halaman Index, Halaman Pencarian, Halaman Create, Halaman List Pengetahuan, Halaman Un Approved, dan Halaman Details Un Approved.
Supply Chain Information Operational Model for Sugarcane Production for the Factory in Thailand
Authors: Chansamut Artaphon
Published: June 2023

The research aimed to develop and to assess supply chain information operational model for sugarcane production for the factory in Thailand A samples are ten experts in the field of information. and supply chain. The data is analysed by means and standardized deviations. The research about supply chain information operational model for sugarcane production for the factory in Thailand consists of seven elements namely main components Suppliers , Factory (Manufacture) Distribution, Wholesaler, Consumers . The assessment about supply chain information operational model for sugarcane production for the factory in Thailand using Black- Box technique. The research findings revealed that supply chain information operational model for sugarcane production for the factory in Thailand is appropriate at the high level and can be develop information system.
An Information Operational Model for Tourism Management in Thai Supply Chain
Authors: Chansamut Artaphon
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research were to develop an information operational model for tourism management in Thai supply chain and to assess an information operational model for tourism management in Thai supply chain. The research methodology was divided into three step namely study researches relevant to the elements of an information operational model for tourism management in Thai supply chain and developing the examined in terms of its quality by ten expert include data were analysed by mean, standard deviation .The research found there were five type of an information operational model for tourism management in Thai supply chain namely Main element , Suppliers, Tours Operator, Agents and Customers. The results from experts have evaluated the model is high level of appropriateness and can develop information system the tasks.
A Study on Externally Driven Costs for Road Freight Transportation in Zimbabwe
Authors: Mujakachi Tapiwa Christopher , Tsvere Maria
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study was to assess how external costs impacted on the overall performance of road freight transport sector in Zimbabwe. Both internal and external dynamics play a huge role on the decisions made by operators and mangers in freight transport business. Freight transport is key to socio- economic development of a country and hence there is need to scrutinize how external costs impact on the performance of such entities. This was a quantitative study of road freight transport sector across Zimbabwe with a population of 1256 registered companies and a randomly picked sample size of 384. A total of 384 questionnaires were distributed and 291 were retrieved giving a response rate of 75.6%. study found out that external costs such as accidents, traffic congestion and environmental pollution, if go unchecked have a huge impact on profitability margins due to fines for non-compliance, compensation and insurance costs. The study recommends development of a company policy document that would outline the scope and actions to be taken to ameliorate the negative impact of external costs on business performance.
Green Supply Chain Management Practice in the Banking Sector: A Literature Review
Authors: Nandy Amrita , Habib Mohammad Mamun
Published: June 2023

Reviewing the state-of-the-art literature, the authors in this paper have demonstrated how various tactics of Green Supply Chain Management are being practiced in Bangladesh and the prospects of such strategic implication on the banking sector. This paper is based on the secondary data, particularly selected articles published in various online databases from the year 2011 to the year 2023. The study shed lights on many innovative measures of digitalization, while a gap has been spotted between the existing policies and practices.  Thus, being a highly systematic and structural business, banks in Bangladesh are yet struggling to adopt a unified green supply chain model to ensure overall green construction. Additionally, the findings may benefit policy makers and managers to formulate strategic decisions regarding the value implying various techniques of greening throughout the supply chain.  A conclusion has drawn with the scope of the potential research opportunities to attain a sustainable supply chain which will accelerate the economic inclusion of the economy.
PERAN GANDA PEREMPUAN TANI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM (Studi Kasus Petani Tembakau Desa Landah Kecamatan Praya Timur)
Authors: Sulistiawati Nira
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran ganda yang dilakukan oleh wanita tani di desa landah kecamatan praya timur serta analaisis hukum keluarga islam dan analisis paham gender. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat kualitatif yaitu analisis fenomena, teks dan ungkapan langsung. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis-empiris. Teknis pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian ini, Kegiatan perempuan tani di desa landah yang memiliki peran ganda disebabkan oleh 3 faktor yaitu factor ekonomi, factor kebiasaan dan factor tanggung jawab. Sesuai dengan analisi yang penulis pakai kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh perempun tani di Desa Landah termasuk ke dalam ketidak adilan gender kerja ganda yang dianggap sebagai kebiasaan dan tidak dipermasalahkan oleh perempuan tani dan masyarakat Desa Landah pada umumnya.
Çağdaş Sinemaya Kültürel Çalışmalar Literatüründen Bir Bakış
Authors: YILMAZ Muzaffer Musab
Published: June 2023

Serpil Kırel tarafından kaleme alınan Kültürel Çalışmalar ve Sinema, Kültürel Çalışmalar literatürü ekseninde hem sinema tarihi hem de sinemanın kitleler tarafından deneyimlenme biçimleri üzerine eleştirel bir okuma girişimi. Türkçe sinema literatüründe daha önce sınırlı oranda, aynı şekilde parçalı bir biçimde tartışılan deneyim, bakış, öteki, cinsiyet, sınıf türünden kavramlar çalışma kapsamında Kültürel Çalışmalar geleneğinin de katkısıyla bütünlüklü bir incelemeye tabi tutuluyor. Kırel, her iki alana da ilgi duyan okur için başucu kitabı olarak kabul edilebilecek bir eseri bizlere kazandırıyor.
Exploring the skin whitening properties of natural products: A comprehensive review
Authors: Do Thi Anh Thu , Ho Thi Thach Thuy , Nguyen Thi Hong Yen , Ly Hong Huong Ha
Published: June 2023

Natural products have been gaining popularity in recent years as a safe skin-safe alternative solution to synthetic products on the market. In particular, natural ingredients have been found to have skin-whitening properties by inhibiting melanin production and reducing hyperpigmentation. This review provides the analysis of some mechanisms and effectiveness of natural products in achieving even skin tone and reducing the appearance of dark spots. Several natural ingredients, such as chemical compounds in licorice root, green tea extract, and vitamin C, have been tested for their ability to reduce tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis, as well as for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. In addition, the selection of uses and further research into the safety and effectiveness of natural products. Overall, natural products represent a safe and effective solution to achieving brighter, more radiant skin.
Application of artificial intelligence to build a security control software system in local military units
Authors: Nguyen Trong The , Nguyen Khac Diep , Duong Xuan Tra
Published: June 2023

This paper introduces the application of artificial intelligence to build a security control software system in local military units. This software system uses state-of-the-art convolutional neural networks (CNN SOTA) for facial recognition by testing two of the best facial recognition models currently available: the FaceNet model and the VGGFace model. Through testing on the proposed hardware, the FaceNet model meets the accuracy and speed requirements for practical application. The software includes multiple identity management categories to ensure information security and monitor the access of soldiers and other individuals. Additionally, the software features access management functions for protected areas, allowing for audio and visual alerts to ensure safety and security in those areas. The software also enables users to set up connections with other devices for efficient data collection and processing. Simultaneously, it supports synchronized data connection to help users save time and effort in managing information. Moreover, the software includes user-friendly interfaces and customizable settings, ensuring ease of use and adaptability to the specific needs of each military unit. this software system provides a comprehensive and effective solution for ensuring security and monitoring access in local military units. By leveraging artificial intelligence, the system can adapt and improve over time, offering enhanced performance and capabilities to meet the evolving security needs of military organizations. The innovative approach presented in this paper has the potential to significantly improve the overall security and efficiency of local military units, contributing to the safety and well-being of both military personnel and the communities they serve.
How to use the Papermill Alarm API
Authors: Day Adam
Published: June 2023

Also… what is an API?API keys come in many forms. Source: wiki commonsThe Papermill Alarm API, is a service which you can send some article metadata to and which will return an alert telling you if the paper looks like past papermill-products. Anyone can use it, but it definitely helps to have the support of an IT or data professional.(By the way, API stands for “application programming interface”, but I think my definition is clearer!)APIs like this are used all over the web to transmit data...
ParrotGPT: On the Advantages of Large Language Models Tools for Academic Metadata Schema Mapping
Authors: Garza Kristian
Published: June 2023

Creating Crosswalk with chatGPT Plus. Image partially created with Dall-ePicture, if you will, the labyrinthine world of academic information management, where metadata schema mapping serves as a vital underpinning for the exchange and intermingling of data across diverse platforms and systems. This arena has long been dominated by the venerable metadata schema crosswalk, which, though serviceable, has begun to show its age. The traditional method of creating metadata schema crosswalks is a...
Does Preregistration Improve the Interpretablity and Credibility of Research Findings?
Authors: Rubin Mark
Published: June 2023

Preregistration entails researchers registering their planned research hypotheses, methods, and analyses in a time-stamped document before they undertake their data collection and analyses. This document is then made available with the published research report in order to allow readers to identify discrepancies between what the researchers originally planned to do and what they actually ended up doing. In a recent article (Rubin, 2020), I question whether this historical transparency...
(The?) 3 kinds of papermills
Authors: Day Adam
Published: June 2023

TL;DR: Join me at ConTech Live to hear about a recent project with Open Credo to see if we could detect unusual co-authorships in a dataset created by Anna Abalkina. Sign up here!Papermilling has a few definitions which you see here and there. Sometimes it’s “organised manipulation of the peer-review process” or it might be “manufacturing of fraudulent research papers” and so on.I described the general roles involved in papermilling in a previous blog post.But there’s actually a lot of nuance...
Nature features OA.Report's work putting OA policy into practice!
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: June 2023

After a couple of years of working to support institutions implementing their OA policies, we're so proud to see OA.Report, our development partner, and one of our collaborators featured in Nature.
RSCVD partner given global award for impact
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: June 2023

And awarded a grant to expand RSCVD’s work. In the past month, our partners for RSCVD have received an award and a grant to both strengthen and recognise its achievements! This is critical.
Evaluación de tres tipos de alimento en el crecimiento preliminar de la “cachama blanca” (piaractus brachypomus) en Pastaza, Ecuador
Authors: Lam Romero Francisco Vidal , Barroso Sandoval Verónica Andrea , Domínguez Brito Javier
Published: June 2023

La cachama blanca (Piaractus brachypomus), especie muy común en nuestros ríos, constituye parte importante del potencial pesquero de la zona. Esta especie presenta características adecuadas para su utilización en programas de piscicultura comercial, entre las cuales se puede citar su rápido crecimiento, resistencia al manipuleo y enfermedades. El presente estudio evaluó el rendimiento en peso, talla e indicadores económicos de la Cachama Blanca cultivada en jaulas flotantes y mediante la utilización de tres dietas: Balanceado Peletizado (1), Alimentos Alternativos (2) y Dieta Balanceada Peletizada + Alimentos Alternativos (3). La investigación se llevó a cabo en el Cantón Santa Clara, Provincia de Pastaza, Ecuador. Los indicadores productivos evaluados fueron el peso total alcanzado (g), la ganancia diaria (g) y la talla (cm). Además se realizó una valoración económica. La dieta con balanceado produjo los mejores pesos de los animales con promedio de 228,3 g y los peores con la alimentación alternativa con la cual los animales promediaron sólo 115,1 g. En correspondencia con lo anterior la mejor ganancia diaria se obtuvo en la dieta 1 (1,52 g) y la peor en la 2 (0,76 g). El tamaño promedio fue de 17,29 cm para la dieta 1 con el mejor comportamiento y de 12,74cm para la 2, con el peor. Se concluyó que las dietas utilizadas constituyen un recurso valido para la crianza de la Cachama Blanca (P. brachypomus) en nuestras condiciones, que la dieta 3 es económicamente satisfactoria y biológicamente factible, que con la dieta a base de Balanceado se logra el peso comercial y en el tiempo adecuado y que con la dieta 3 aunque no se obtuvo el peso óptimo comercial, los animales resultaron atractivos para el consumo.
Gobierno abierto en el contexto del poder legislativo en Perú. Un análisis documental
Authors: Huamán Marky Zoila Elena
Published: June 2023

Un gobierno abierto tiene como principal característica la transparencia, promoviendo la participación y colaboración, con la finalidad de mejorar la calidad de los servicios públicos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue desarrollar un análisis documental sobre la influencia de la aplicación del modelo de gestión de gobierno abierto en la confianza de los ciudadanos con relación al poder legislativo en Perú. El estudio fue descriptivo y documental, con enfoque cualitativo y tipo de investigación básica. Se utilizó la técnica del análisis documental. Se concluye que implementar el modelo de gobierno abierto influye en la confianza de los ciudadanos de las instituciones públicas del Perú, apoyándose en los principios de transparencia, colaboración y participación. Asimismo, la confianza de los ciudadanos hacia las instituciones públicas del Perú, en especial, el poder legislativo, esta explicada por la implementación del modelo de gestión de gobierno abierto.
Lubrication of asymmetric rollers considering viscosity as function of mean temperature
Authors: Lanka Swetha , Sajja Venkata Subrahmanyam , Prasad Dhaneshwar
Published: June 2023

A theoretical analysis of an asymmetric roller bearing system with cavitation that is hydro-dynamically lightly loaded and lubricated by a thin, incompressible fluid is presented. The lubricant adheres to the non-Newtonian Bingham plastic fluid concept, in which the viscosity of the fluid should change depending on the mean film temperature. The continuity and momentum equations, which regulate fluid flow, are first solved analytically and then numerically using MATLAB. Through graphs and tables, some key bearing features are addressed and further explained. This leads to the conclusion that there is a discernible difference between Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids in terms of pressure, temperature, load, and traction. The findings are good in line with the body of literature.
From Green Book to Gradebook
Authors: Id-Deen Lateefah , Ebanks Rachelle , Cirillo Michelle
Published: June 2023

Reflect individually and collectively on professional learning that inspires positive change in supporting Black students’ mathematical success.
“Foster Fact Fluency with Number String Discussions”
Authors: Bray Wendy S. , Maldonado Luz A. , Harrison Introduction by: Desiree Y.
Published: June 2023

From the Archives highlights articles from NCTM’s legacy journals, as chosen by leaders in mathematics education.
Construct Maritime Safety Culture to Reduce Risk Occurrence Through Implement of Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Lin Wen Cheng , Yau Hwey Yun
Published: June 2023

_

This study aims to assess navigation safety by enhancing maritime management based on balanced scorecard (BSC). Although the International Safety Management Regulations and the Ship Safety Management System have safety related definitions and provide standard safety regulations, but lack effective management processes. This study used path analysis and regression analysis to analyze the safety outcomes relationship among organization safety culture, work condition, and framework condition sectors. In this study, 173 valid sample questionnaires were collected to answer the influence of organizational culture, working environment, service process, and framework conditions on ship navigation safety. The suggestions mentioned expect to establish a maritime management-based BSC that could pave the way for the application of maritime safety around the organization culture.

Introduction

Safety management is an important part of organization management process. The purpose of safety management is to prevent accidents, so organizations need to develop, plan, implement, and track risks related to personal, environmental, or property safety in order to minimize risks. The rapid development of China’s economy has promoted the increase of economic, trade, and ship navigation between Taiwan and Chinese mainland, and the number of ships in Taiwan and other countries has also increased. Maritime transportation plays a significant role in the integrated transportation system, especially in international trade system. Safety is a crucial factor due to the fact that various accidents like ship collisions and groundings often result in great economic loss, fatalities, and the environmental contamination. This information shows that Taiwan plays a key maritime role in Asia and the world. Previously, several frameworks for assessing the effects of organizational aspects on risk or safety have been published within different domains (Embrey 1992; Pate-Cornell & Murphy 1996; Oien 2001; Roelen et al. 2003; Mohaghegh et al. 2009) and in the maritime transportation field (Trucco et al. 2008). However, these have not addressed the navigation safety process management through systematic concepts and empirical study, they only emphasized the reducing risk on the maritime safety.
Factors affecting the pregnancy outcome of in-vitro produced day 3 embryos: a retrospective cohort study of 467 patients
Authors: Dayal Ram , Singh Kamla
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to evaluate several factors, such as transfer of fresh embryos & body mass index (BMI), frozen embryos, endometrium thickness, and transfer of self and donor embryos, on the pregnancy outcomes in North Indian patients. In this observational retrospective cohort study, we enrolled 500 patients who underwent infertility treatment that visited IRCC Hospital, Panchkula, Haryana, India between June 2017 to June 2020 was studied. Out of 500 patients, only 467 patients were selected (93.40%) and 33 patients were excluded (6.60%) from the study. Patients were distributed in fresh embryo transfer n=312 (66.80%) and frozen embryo transfer n = 155 (33.19%). They were divided into six groups of different age groups patients: fresh embryo transfer on day 3, correlation with grade-A and grade-B embryos; group (C-1), fresh embryo transfer on day 3, correlation with age and endometrium thickness; group (C-2), fresh embryo transfer on day 3, correlation of IVF pregnancy with age and BMI; group (C-3), frozen embryo transfer on day 3, correlation with age and endometrium thickness; group (C - 4), self-frozen embryo transfer on day 3, correlation with age and endometrium thickness; group (C-5), donor frozen embryo transfer on day 3, correlation with age and endometrium thickness; group (C-6).  Of the six groups, the pregnancy rate was the lowest in the C-6 group (30.5%), while it was the highest in the C-5 group (65.2%). We also noticed that patients aged above 41 years have the lowest pregnancy rates; whereas, young patients had higher pregnancy rates. Conclusion: frozen self-embryo transfer seems to be the best choice for all maternal ages. Embryo transfers in this group might have low neonatal outcomes. In particular, frozen embryo transfers seem to benefit younger maternal age.
Expectativas de madres adolescentes sobre el desarrollo de sus hijos prematuros. CORRIENTES 2022
Authors: Arbuello Rocío Belén , Amarilla María de los Milagros , Dellamea María Florencia , Bohos Osorio Luz Selene , Auchter Mónica , Gómez Fernando
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Describir las expectativas de las madres adolescentes sobre el desarrollo de sus hijos prematuros asistidos en maternidad pública de Corrientes capital, año 2022. Metodología: Cuantitativa, descriptiva y transversal; población: madres adolescentes con hijos prematuros internados en neonatología; recolección de datos mediante formulario validado. Resultados: Se estudiaron 62 madres adolescentes; edades 13 a 19 años, promedio 17±1,6; 73% adolescentes tardías. Sobre sus ideas respecto al desarrollo motor grueso sólo 31% tenían expectativas adecuadas al calendario evolutivo. En ideas sobre la habilidad para caminar el 32% expresó expectativas adecuadas; distribuidas por grupo etario, las ideas sobre capacidad de caminar fueron adecuadas en 18% de adolescentes tempranas y 46% de tardías. La capacidad de correr no mostró diferencias de importancia entre las madres tempranas y las tardías.  Sobre control de esfínteres, 29% de adolescentes tempranas y 33% de las tardías tenían expectativas adecuadas. En desarrollo motor fino, 45% de las madres tenían expectativas adecuadas, sin mostrar diferencias importantes según grupos etarios maternos. En habilidad de apilar cubos, 35% de las adolescentes tempranas referían ideas adecuadas al calendario, lo que fue algo menor en las tardías (29%). Sobre el lenguaje 36% de las madres tenían expectativas adecuadas; con 21% en las tempranas y 35% en las tardías. Sobre silabeo, ideas adecuadas en 18% en adolescentes tempranas y 24% en tardías. Respecto a desarrollo afectivo, 48% de las madres expresaron ideas adecuadas; lo que alcanzó a 23% en las tempranas y 58% en tardías. Conclusión: gran parte de las madres adolescentes tienen expectativas no adecuadas al desarrollo de sus hijos prematuros, entrelazadas con ideas desajustadas al calendario evolutivo. Expectativas sobre desarrollo motor grueso, fino, lenguaje y afectivo varían según grupos etarios maternos, con ideas menos ajustadas a lo que debería suceder en adolescentes tempranas al compararlas con las tardías.
Percepción de los usuarios sobre los comportamientos de cuidado humanizado en hospitales públicos de Corrientes
Authors: Gomez Fernando , Medina Oscar , Leguiza Ignacio , Torres Gladis , Meza Romina , Candia Nélida
Published: June 2023

Introducción: Ante el riesgo de deshumanización de los profesionales que brindan el cuidado al paciente, a causa de la gran reestructuración administrativa de la mayoría de los sistemas de cuidado de salud en el mundo, se hace necesario el rescate del aspecto humano, espiritual y transpersonal. Objetivo: describir la percepción de los usuarios sobre los comportamientos de cuidado humanizado en los hospitales públicos de Corrientes en el año 2022. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal, se encuestó a usuarios atendidos en hospitales públicos de la Provincia de Corrientes, se utilizó el cuestionario "Percepción de comportamientos de cuidado humanizado de enfermería (PCHE) Clinicountry – 3ª versión. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizaron medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión, frecuencias absolutas y relativas. Resultados: Se encuestaron a 175 usuarios de hospitales públicos de la provincia de Corrientes, la edad media fue de 45, 69 años (DS= 16,97 años), el 64, 4 % es de género femenino. En relación al análisis general de la percepción de comportamientos de cuidado humanizado en los usuarios de servicios de salud atendidos en hospitales públicos, se observó que 131 (74,9%) usuarios percibieron el comportamiento de forma positiva. Conclusión: Se logró describir que la percepción sobre el comportamiento de cuidado humanizado de enfermería en los hospitales públicos de Corrientes fue positiva en la mayoría de los usuarios, se identificaron dimensiones que requieren de estrategias para mejorar el cuidado.
Colocación y Mantenimiento de Catéter Central de Inserción Periférica, en pacientes pediátricos del Hospital de Niños Santísima Trinidad de Córdoba, 1/1/2019 al 31/12/2020
Authors: Salvático Estela , Chávez Nilda Cecilia , Oliva Olga del Valle , Prado Solange
Published: June 2023

Los pacientes pediátricos con internación prolongada y patologías complejas, requieren una vía venosa confiable y duradera, siendo el procedimiento más útil y eficaz la colocación de Catéter Central de Inserción Periférica (PICC), debido a su estabilidad. El reemplazo es menos frecuente y su uso es más cómodo en estos pacientes. El objetivo, fue describir aspectos clínicos y técnicos de la colocación efectiva y mantenimiento de PICC en pacientes Pediátricos del Hospital de Niños Santísima Trinidad de Córdoba, en el periodo 1/1/2019 al 31/12/2020.El estudio fue descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo, que incluye, en el universo, 85 pacientes a los que se le colocaron efectivamente el PICC, no tomándose muestra por ser éste universo reducido. Los principales hallazgos indican, que en los niños en los que se utilizó esta técnica, el    32,5%     fueron pacientes internados por Fibrosis Quística, seguido del 31% por Abdomen Agudo y el resto por otras patologías. La edad prevalente fue de 6 a 10 años, 41,5%. En relación a donde se implementó, el mayor número de PICC fue colocado en el internado general 67%, seguido de la UCI con el 29,5%y por último Unidad de cuidados críticos con el 2%. Con respecto a la integridad vascular, de los pacientes al momento de colocación de la PICC predomina el regular, con el 47%. En cuanto a la durabilidad determinamos, que la mayor duración fue de 67 días, con un promedio general de entre 11 y 20 días del 56%. Siendo el motivo principal de extracción del catéter, haber finalizado el tratamiento 78%; las complicaciones que aparecieron fueron: oclusión 8%, flebitis 5,5%, ruptura 5,5%, extracción accidental 3% . El sitio de punción de prevalencia fue la vena basílica, con el 78% y la punta de catéter quedó situada en cava superior el 95%, el número de punciones que requirieron para su colocación, fue 74,5% por una punción. En lo referente al diámetro del catéter se utilizaron: de 3 french un 79,5%, de 4french 15,5% y de 2french un 5 %. Siendo de material de poliuretano el 96%  y de doble lúmenes el 87%.
Editorial
Authors: Cometto María Cristina
Published: June 2023

Una vez más, en la editorial de nuestra querida Notas de Enfermería de junio de cada año, destacamos el aniversario del Día Internacional de la Enfermería en este mayo del 2023. Nuestra tapa da cuenta de ello utilizando un poster del CIE 2023.
Myelomatous Meningitis - a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge
Authors:   ", BARBU Sinziana ,   Fundeni",   Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, IRIMIA Ruxandra ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, POPESCU Monica ,   "Fundeni" Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, PREDA Diana ,   "Fundeni" Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, JERCAN Andreea ,   "Fundeni" Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, CORIU Daniel ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, BADELITA Sorina ,   "Fundeni" Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2023

Multiple myeloma is a malignant disease, which consists of the clonal proliferation of plasma cells that will lead to the accumulation of a monoclonal protein in the serum and/or urine, with organic damage. Extramedullary involvement is found in approximately 5% of cases of myeloma. Multiple myeloma with determination in the central nervous system is extremely rare and is associated with a bad prognosis. A targeted treatment scheme for this complication is not described, but the therapeutic approach should follow the same steps as in the case of other lymphoproliferative diseases with neurological involvement ( association of intrathecal chemotherapy applications cytarabine and methotrexate, with systemic treatment and depending on the response local radiotherapy should be performed). The occurrence of extramedullary disease in the evolution of multiple myeloma is a complication associated with a poor prognosis.
Yapay Zeka Teknikleri Kullanılarak Proje Üretim Sistemlerinin Tasarımı ve Geliştirilmesi
Authors: ÖZGÜR Ahmet Selçuk , TARHAN Çiğdem , KOMESLİ Murat , TECİM Vahap
Published: June 2023

Belirlenen hedefler doğrultusunda süreç, yöntem, bilgi, beceri ile deneyimlerin uygulanması süreçlerini kapsayan proje yönetimi sürecinde başarıya ulaşmak için şüphesiz gelişen teknolojinin birlikte getirdiği yöntem ve tekniklerin uygulanması gerekmektedir. Proje yönetim sürecinde tanımlanan görevlere atanan personelin, süreç içerisinde veya sonunda görevi yerine getirmede göstermiş olduğu performansın değerlendirilmesi özellikle kurum ve kuruluşlara daha sonra hayata geçirecekleri projelerde yol gösterici olacaktır. Çalışma kapsamında oluşturulan sistem modeli ile proje yönetim sürecinde, farklı tür ve büyüklükteki kurum ve kuruluşların, sahip oldukları personelin yeterlilikleri doğrultusunda proje tanımlanmasının gerçekleştirilmesine, değerlendirilmesine ve geçmiş deneyimler sonucu elde edilen proje verisi doğrultusunda makine öğrenmesi süreçleri işletilerek proje başarısının öngörümlenmesine olanak sağlanacaktır. Geliştirilen sistem modeli bünyesinde proje tanımlamasının gerçekleştirilebileceği PHP betik dili tabanlı web uygulaması, proje yönetim sürecinde ihtiyaç duyulan verinin tutulduğu ilişkisel MySQL veri tabanı ve makine öğrenmesi sürecinin işletilebilmesi için gerekli olan kütüphanelerin bulunduğu Python kod dosyaları bulunmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında gerçekleştirilen uygulama Türkiye’de bulunan bir üniversitede yürütülen bilimsel araştırma projesinin değerlendirme verisi kapsamında oluşturulmuştur. Makine öğrenmesi süreçlerine dahil edilen veri setinde Karar Ağaçları Regresyon modelinin, sahip olduğu 1.01 MSE ve 0.96 R-Kare değeri ile en yüksek doğruluğu elde ettiği gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında oluşturulan yazılım proje yürütücülerine, gelecekte yapılacak benzer projelerin başarısını öngörümleyerek, iş zekası ve verilecek kararlara destek sunma noktalarında fayda sağlamaktadır.
Fakülte Öğrenci İşleri Birimi için MEAN Yığını Kullanılarak Destek Yönetim Sistemi Geliştirilmesi
Authors: TEKE İlknur , TARHAN Çiğdem
Published: June 2023

Endüstri 4.0 kavramının ortaya çıkmasıyla dijitalleşme trendleri gerek kamu kuruluşlarında gerekse özel sektörde iş süreçlerinin değişmesine neden olmaktadır. İş süreçlerinin dijital ortama aktarılmasını içeren dijitalleşme çalışmaları yükseköğretim kurumları için de önemli bir role sahip olmuştur. Bu makalede Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi bünyesinde bulunan öğrenci işleri biriminin öğrencilerle iletişiminde herhangi bir yazılım kullanılmaması, öğrencilerin danışmak istedikleri konularla ilgili fiziksel başvuruda bulunması çalışmanın problemi olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda birimin kullanımına yönelik destek yönetim sistemi geliştirilmiştir. JavaScript tabanlı MEAN (MongoDB, Express.js, Angular, Node.js) yığını kullanılarak geliştirilen sistem içerisinde kategorize edilmiş sıkça sorulan sorular yer almaktadır. Soruların yetersiz gelmesi durumunda ise öğrencinin bölüm bilgisi ile eşleşen birim personeline göndermek üzere danışmak istediği konu ile ilgili yazılı talep oluşturma işlemi bulunmaktadır. Bunlarla beraber kullanıcı doğrulama işlevi ile veritabanında öğrencinin güncel iletişim bilgilerinin bulunması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu sistem ile öğrenci işleri biriminin öğrencilerle iletişimini iyileştirmesi ve çalışmalarını daha verimli hale getirmesi beklenmektedir.
Cutoff values of body mass index for severe obesity in Korean children and adolescents: the 99th percentile versus 120% of the 95th percentile
Authors: Choe Jaewon , Kim Jaehyun , Moon Jin Soo
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Several definitions for severe obesity have been used, primarily the 99th percentile of the body mass index (BMI) and 120% of the 95th BMI percentile. This study aimed to establish a standardized definition for severe obesity in children and adolescents in Korea.Methods: The 99th BMI percentile line and 120% of the 95th BMI percentile line were constructed using 2017 Korean National Growth Charts. To compare these 2 cutoff points for severe obesity, we included 9,984 individuals (5,289 males and 4,695 females) aged 10–18 years with anthropometric data available from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2018.Results: Although 120% of the 95th percentile of BMI is widely used as a definition of severe obesity, the 99th percentile is almost identical to 110% of the 95th percentile in Korea, according to the latest national BMI growth chart for children and adolescents. The prevalence rates of high blood pressure, high triglycerides, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and high alanine aminotransferase in the participants whose BMI was ≥120% of the 95th percentile were higher than in those whose BMI was ≥99th percentile (P<0.001).Conclusion: A cutoff value for severe obesity of ≥120% of the 95th percentile is appropriate in children and adolescents in Korea. To provide follow-up care for severely obese children and adolescents, it is necessary to add a new line at 120% of the 95th percentile to the national BMI growth chart.
Kinetika Kristalisasi Campuran Minyak Sawit Bebas Asam Lemak Trans untuk Produksi Margarin
Authors: Pangestu Ferdinandus Archie , Palupi Nurheni Sri , Wulandari Nur , Supriyadi Dimas
Published: June 2023

Non-trans-fat (NTF) margarine was produced by substituting partially-hydrogenated palm oil in margarine oil blend with fully-hydrogenated palm oil. Three types of NTF oil blends were used in this study. To obtain an NTF oil blend with similar physical properties to the reference oil blend, which contain partially-hydrogenated oil, the melting properties and crystallization kinetics were evaluated. The iodine value of raw material oil was measured, and the oil was mixed to form the margarine oil blends. Fatty acid composition (FAC) and solid fat content (SFC) of the oil blends were examined. Melting properties of the oil blends were determined based on SFC analysis, while crystallization kinetics were determined using Avrami model. The results showed that there was no trans fatty acids detected in the NTF oil blends. The rate of crystallization constant (k) of the Avrami index of reference oil and NTF-1 oil blend were 0.1413 ± 0.0047 and 0.1369 ± 0.0016 min-n, respectively, whilst their Avrami exponent (n) were 0.93 ± 0.02 and 0.94 ± 0.01, respectively. There was no significant difference on these Avrami indexes, and therefore NTF-1 oil blend could be selected as an alternative oil blend for margarine production.
Marketing Management of Electronic Commerce in the Process of Current Marketing Management
Authors: Stuchlý Peter , Hennyeyová Klára , Janšto Erik , Šilerová Edita , Vaněk Jiří
Published: June 2023

Electronic commerce is booming and has become a phenomenon of our time. While it only existed for a relatively short period of time, it left a significant mark on the current form of business, which can be referred to as the era of the information revolution. In the newly forming conditions, companies must adapt. Otherwise, they will disappear sooner or later. The article discusses the marketing management of electronic commerce with agricultural and food commodities. Its main purpose is to suggest a solution of possibility to strengthen the competitive position of companies with agricultural and food commodities trading mostly electronically by using a marketing management model n order to accomplish this. E-commerce provides opportunities for identifying the main weaknesses in marketing management of the company and recommending how they can be addressed. In addition, the best e-commerce marketing practices and tools are identified and recommended. The current ones are analysed and summarised as well as generalised knowledge of marketing management and electronic commerce and designated for solving problems in marketing management in e-commerce among selected companies that trade predominantly in research savings.
Mulheres encarceradas: histórico de maus-tratos e exposição dos filhos à violência do parceiro íntimo
Authors: Alécio Yohana Barros , Ormeño Gabriela Reyes , Priolo Filho Sidnei Rinaldo , Dallarosa Amanda Rodrigues
Published: June 2023

Mulheres privadas de liberdade, muitas vezes, possuem prévio histórico de maus-tratos e encarceramento no âmbito familiar. Tendo isso em vista, este trabalho visa identificar associações entre experiências de maus-tratos infantis e violência de parceiros íntimos nesta população. Foi aplicado um questionário que abordava dados sociodemográficos, histórico de violência na vida e a exposição de seus filhos à violência. Participaram 104 mulheres encarceradas com idades entre 18 e 64 anos, de duas penitenciárias do Estado do Paraná. Os resultados apontam que 29,8% consideram ter existido algum tipo de abuso em seu círculo familiar, dos quais, 24% delas foram as próprias vítimas, durante a infância. Ainda, 35,6% sofreram alguma forma violência de parceiro íntimo, sendo a física (19,2%), a mais comum identificada. Em relação à notificação da violência cometida por um parceiro, foi observada uma associação entre ter sofrido violência do parceiro na presença dos filhos e a notificação. Esse resultado reforça a ideia que os filhos seriam um fator protetivo para estas mulheres buscarem ajuda. Pesquisas futuras devem investigar as concepções das mulheres privadas de liberdade sobre violência e estratégias de intervenção que auxiliem no manejo das consequências dessa exposição em suas vidas.