bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mindshift Ausbildung
Authors: Dümmler Chris
Published: January 2025

Allerorts wird der Fachkräftemangel beklagt und die Politik soll quasi diese begehrten Experten „importieren“. Doch das Problem ist hausgemacht und die Lösung liegt auf der Hand: Fachkräfte eigenverantwortlich ausbilden. Anekdotisch illustriert Chris Dümmler die eigentliche Misere und zeigt, was jedes Unternehmen für sich tun kann, um seine eigenen Fachkräfte heranzuziehen und zu halten. Denn wer nicht ausbildet, kann auch keine Fachkräfte erwarten. Dümmlers Buch ist ein Weckruf und macht deutlich, wo und wie Ausbildung, Weiterbildung und Qualifikation im ganz kon-kreten Arbeitsalltag besser, stärker, anders werden sollte. Dann klappt‘s auch mit den Fachkräften.
75 let od vzniku brněnské pobočky Slovanského ústavu
Authors: Vlček Radomír , Čermák Václav
Published: January 2025

The formation of the Brno branch department was decided on the plenary assembly of the Institute of Slavonic Studies in June 1947. However, the political development after February 1948 did change (or, at least cast doubt, on) much. Thus, the final decision to form the branch department and its first independent actions can both only be dated to June 1948. The official ceremony marking the start of the independent operation took place on November 8th, 1948. At that point the branch department had its own regular employees and external fellows. However, the Ministry of Education, Sciences and Arts, organizing the Institute of Slavonic Studiesʼ superior organization at that time, refused to register the status of the branch department, referring to the statute of the Institute. It did, nevertheless, agree with designing it as the Brno Office and Work Group. František Trávníček became the formal Chair, although the actual man in the lead was the Secretary of the Office, Josef Macůrek. This paper follows the roots and events surrounding the founding of the branch department, the early years of its existence and it explains its position during the process of incorporation of the Institute of Slavonic Studies into the structures of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. It comments on its designed field of study, its gradually growing number of both internal employees and external fellows, as well as on the tradition of close cooperation with departments of the Faculty of Arts in Brno. The study stems from previously published but very laconic information about the existence of the Brno branch department, but it is primarily founded on the research into archival sources, mainly in the funds of the Masaryk Institute and Archives of the Czech Academy of Sciences.
Slovanské regionální idiomy střední Evropy a sčítání lidu
Authors: Knoll Vladislav
Published: January 2025

In the text, the manifestation of regional linguistic identity in the results of the 2021 Census, which was carried out in most European countries, is examined. We focus on the Slavic idioms of Central Europe, in particular Silesian, Kashubian, Rusyn, Moravian and, to a lesser extent, Podlachian. The detailed output of the census allows us to compare the ethnic and linguistic self-identification of the respondents on a precise geographical scale and to confront it with a very basic linguistic and standardological background. Not all languages included in the statistics are recognised and standardised, and some respondents declared themselves to be speakers of a specific local dialect. In the case of non-standardised idioms, we briefly discuss the linguistic or extralinguistic definability of the idiom. In comparison with the results of previous censuses, the interest in regional linguistic identity seems to be decreasing, which is most visible in the case of Moravian. We discuss the case of Silesian in more detail, giving a brief overview of the attempts of Silesian activists to have Silesian recognised as the second regional language in Poland (after Kashubian). In respect of Rusyn, we comment on the problem of the variability of the idioms labelled as Rusyn in the local statistics. We are aware that data from different national censuses are not fully comparable, as the question on language may be defined in different ways (“spoken language”, “mother tongue”, “language spoken at home”). Despite these problems, census statistics are usually the only official data to refer to when quantifying the number of speakers of a language. These data can also be decisive, as they can pave the way for official recognition or administrative use of a language. However, in some countries, the native languages of the autochthonous population were not included in the census, which makes obtaining updated or complete data on the use of regional idioms impossible.
Enhancing Financial Literacy in Young Adults: An Android-Based Personal Finance Management Tool
Authors: Imawan Riswandha , Putra Wahyu Permana , Alqahtani Rabee , Milakis Emmanouil D. , Dumchykov Mykhailo
Published: January 2025

This study details the design, development, and evaluation of an Android-based personal finance management application tailored for young adults in higher education. Addressing unique financial challenges such as limited experience and fluctuating income, the application incorporates features like income tracking, expense monitoring, budgeting, and financial goal setting. Developed using the Waterfall model, the application includes secure login systems, intuitive transaction management, customizable goals, budget projections, and automated notifications to encourage financial discipline. Usability evaluations using a 5-point Likert scale with 50 users revealed an overall satisfaction score of 4.6/5, rated 'Excellent.' Users praised the intuitive design, accurate tracking, and motivational reminders, while also suggesting additional customization and deeper financial analysis for future updates. This study demonstrates the potential of targeted digital tools to foster financial literacy and resilience, offering evidence that personalized technology can significantly improve financial behaviors in young adults. Future research will explore enhanced customization and AI-driven features to further refine the application’s impact.
Las competencias genéricas en el Grado en Ciencias Ambientales de la Universidad de León, bajo el prisma del alumnado
Authors: Vega Maray Ana María , Castro Amaya , Alonso-Redondo Raquel , Calvo Ana Isabel , García-González Marta-Eva
Published: January 2025

El Real Decreto 1393/2007 de Ordenación de las Enseñanza Universitarias modificado por distintas normativas (Real Decreto 861/2010, Real Decreto 96/2014, Real Decreto 43/2015) y el Marco Europeo de Cualificaciones de la Educación Superior (Real Decreto 1027/2011), incluyen dos tipos de competencias en la enseñanza universitaria: las competencias específicas relativas a las distintas disciplinas de un Grado, y las competencias transversales, que se entienden como una necesidad social y profesional. Las demandas del mercado laboral sitúan a España en el grupo de países de la UE con mayor desajuste entre formación y empleo (Martínez Clares y González Morga, 2018). En este sentido se suele poner el foco de atención en el escaso desarrollo de las competencias genéricas (transversales) durante la formación universitaria. No es de extrañar que las organizaciones demanden de la universidad el desarrollo de competencias genéricas en sus titulados y que la Universidad no haya sido ajena a esta demanda (Palmer, Montaño, y Palou, 2009; Aguado, González, Antúnez, y De Dios, 2017). Ha habido numerosos trabajos que han intentado vincular las competencias de los universitarios con las actividades desarrolladas en entornos específicos de trabajo. Este enfoque ha impulsado el desarrollo de diferentes estrategias de innovación docente tendentes a la mejora de los procesos de aprendizaje y evaluación de los universitarios (Vive Búa, Fernández López, Lado Sestayo, y Otero González, 2015; Aguado et al., 2017).
Influencia de la asistencia a clases teóricas en la tasa de éxito de los alumnos del Grado en Ingeniería Agronómica
Authors: Bartolomé Medina Ester , Caravaca Rodríguez Francisco P. , Alcalde Aldea Mª Jesús , Mena Guerrero Yolanda , Valera Córdoba Mercedes
Published: January 2025

En pleno siglo XXI, en medio de un mundo cada vez más globalizado, la Universidad, como institución social, tiene la misión primordial de trasformar la sociedad, buscando el bien de la humanidad y su desarrollo sostenible a través de, entre otras cosas, la formación de profesionales (Alemán, 2002). El texto legal básico que regula el funcionamiento de las Universidades públicas españolas es la Ley Orgánica de Universidades 6/2001, de 21 de diciembre de 2001 (LOU), modificada posteriormente por la Ley Orgánica 4/2007, de 12 de abril. Mediante esta Ley, se establece que la Universidad es una institución que realiza el servicio público de la educación superior mediante la investigación, la docencia y el estudio, siendo su objetivo fundamental, mejorar la calidad en todas las áreas de la actividad Universitaria, con el fin de formar a los profesionales que la sociedad necesitará en el futuro. Esta normativa centra todas las competencias de homologación de títulos y planes de estudio a nivel nacional, flexibilizando las enseñanzas de modo que armonicen con la autonomía universitaria y ésta con el respeto a los intereses del alumnado. En la última década se ha producido un cambio en la normativa que regula las enseñanzas universitarias, entrando el, todavía vigente, Plan Bolonia, regulado en España por el RD 1044/2003 y el RD 1397/2007. Entre las medidas adoptadas, se han implantado cambios relacionados con las competencias, el aprendizaje autónomo, el aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida y los materiales didácticos. Así, el diseño curricular en la Universidad se centrará ahora en las necesidades formativas para el empleo, basándose en las competencias que los alumnos deban adquirir para cubrirlas y en el desarrollo del aprendizaje autónomo.
Inovação: elementos para um olhar decolonial
Authors: Fernandes Rodrigo Rafael , da Silva Sidney Reinaldo
Published: January 2025

O discurso produzido acerca da inovação, com relativa constância, é contemporaneamente associada com os campos da economia, das políticas públicas, da ciência e da tecnologia. Produzir inovações é um fator social, política e economicamente valorizado em um contexto onde se busca a inovação: as empresas buscam inovar, empreendedores objetivam desenvolver e aplicar inovação, policymakers e governos almejam tornar as políticas públicas de suas nações inovadoras. Não inovar o suficiente pode ser objeto de crítica em muitos contextos. Nem sempre foi assim: os discursos produzidos sobre a inovação tiveram carga política e moral ao longo dos séculos. Antes do século XX, falar em inovação não era o mesmo que falar em criatividade, ciência e tecnologia, e consistia em artifício retórico e linguístico utilizado por todos que de alguma forma se opuseram à mudança, algo que o adversário da mudança ou o conservador chama de inovação (Godin, 2015). Embora as pessoas de séculos anteriores apresentarem o que em nossos tempos é considerado um comportamento inovativo, preferiam utilizar outras palavras para descrever suas atividades (Godin, 2008a).
Building Trust and Transparency in Educational Management
Authors:   Faculty of Education Kampala International University Uganda, Niwagaba Tarcisius
Published: January 2025

Trust and transparency are foundational to the effective management of educational institutions, fostering collaboration, accountability, and innovation. This paper examines the role of trust in enhancing communication, morale, and efficacy among educational stakeholders while emphasizing the multidimensional nature of trust, encompassing interpersonal, institutional, and systemic levels. Transparency is equally critical, promoting openness in decision-making, information accessibility, and ethical governance. Challenges and strategies for cultivating these values in diverse educational contexts are discussed, supported by case studies and best practices. The analysis highlights how a culture of trust and transparency drives sustainable educational reforms and strengthens community engagement.

Keywords: Educational management, trust, transparency, stakeholder collaboration, ethical governance.
Sustainable Livestock Management: Strategies for Enhancing Productivity While Reducing Environmental Impact
Authors: Khairi Fitrah , Maharani Clarisa Putri , Aditya Fitra Ari
Published: January 2025

Sustainable livestock management is increasingly recognized as a critical component in addressing the dual challenges of enhancing agricultural productivity and mitigating environmental impacts. This study employs a qualitative approach through comprehensive literature review and library research to explore effective strategies for sustainable livestock management. The findings reveal that integrating innovative practices such as rotational grazing, agroforestry, and precision feeding can significantly improve livestock productivity while minimizing ecological footprints. Additionally, the adoption of technology, including data analytics and remote sensing, plays a pivotal role in optimizing resource use and monitoring environmental conditions. The research highlights the importance of stakeholder engagement, including farmers, policymakers, and researchers, in fostering a collaborative approach to sustainable practices. Furthermore, the study underscores the necessity of education and training programs to equip livestock producers with the knowledge and skills required for implementing sustainable strategies. By synthesizing existing literature, this article provides a framework for understanding the multifaceted nature of sustainable livestock management and its potential to contribute to food security and environmental sustainability. The insights gained from this research can inform future policies and practices aimed at promoting sustainable livestock systems globally.
Integración de la inteligencia artificial en habilidades comunicativas en estudiantes del nivel inicial
Authors: Toledo Purguaya Ruth Janet , Padilla Caballero Jesús Emilio Agustín , Huamán Malca Wilmer Amado , Lescano Panez Laura Julia
Published: January 2025

La integración de la inteligencia artificial en las habilidades comunicativas de los alumnos del nivel inicial potencia su aprendizaje y fomenta interacciones más efectivas desde temprana edad. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar esta integración en el desarrollo de habilidades comunicativas en estudiantes del nivel inicial en Lima, Perú. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo con un diseño no experimental de tipo fenomenológico y un alcance exploratorio, con una muestra de 4 expertos en educación básica regular. Los resultados destacan un notable aumento en la confianza y habilidades comunicativas de los estudiantes, impulsado por la personalización del aprendizaje y la retroalimentación inmediata proporcionada por la inteligencia artificial, así como un impacto positivo en el desarrollo del lenguaje, la comunicación y la interacción social de los alumnos. Se concluye que las percepciones de los docentes sobre la inteligencia artificial han aumentado significativamente la confianza y participación de los estudiantes en actividades comunicativas.
Áttekintés az agrártámogatási jog bírói esetjogáról
Authors: Pálfay Szilárd
Published: January 2025

Az agrártámogatási ügyekben hozott bírósági döntések alapján is megállapítható, hogy a közigazgatási döntésekkel szemben relatíve kevés per indul. Ez arra utal, hogy az agrártámogatási ügyek többségében születő közigazgatási döntések megalapozottak, és teljesítik a normavilágosságra vonatkozó alapvető követelményeket.
Designing an Electronic Training Environment Based on Theory of Mind and its Impact on Improving the Executive Functions of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Ismail Abdelraouf , Alharbi Noura
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to measure the effect of designing an electronic training environment based on the theory of mind on improving the level of executive functions for students with autism spectrum disorder by identifying the appropriate executive functions for them, identifying the appropriate educational design for that environment, and measuring its effect on improving the level of executive functions in those students. The study adopted the quasi-experimental approach with a single-group experimental design in the pre- and post-applications. The study population consisted of students with autism spectrum disorder enrolled in a development center in Riyadh. The study sample consisted of (5) students who were selected intentionally based on the convergence of their scores on the Binet Intelligence Scale and the Gilliam Autism Severity Scale so that they would be within the category of those with autism spectrum disorder to a mild degree and with normal intelligence scores between 85-115 on the Stanford-Binet scale, and their ages ranged between 8-14 years. The researcher used a scale for executive functions for children with autism spectrum disorder prepared by Mustafa Aref (2020) and standardized it in the Saudi environment. The study reached a number of results, the most prominent of which are: There is a very significant effect of using the electronic training environment based on the theory of mind on improving the level of all executive functions among these students, as there are statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) between the average ranks of the sample members in the pre- and post-application of the executive functions scale in favor of the post-application. Therefore, the study recommended expanding the scope of using electronic training environments based on the theory of mind in teaching students with autism spectrum disorder; given the proven positive effect on developing the level of their executive functions.
The Role of Talent Management Practices in Enhancing the Creative Work Behavior of Employees
Authors: Imen bin Omar  , Bushra Habib Hadi
Published: January 2025

The current research aims to verify the relationship between talent management practices represented by (attracting talent, investing talent, localizing talent, retaining talent) and the creative work behavior of employees represented by (exploratory creative work behavior, investment creative work behavior), among a sample of teaching staff in private universities and colleges in the Middle Euphrates region, numbering (276) instructors. The researchers adopted the descriptive analytical approach, taking the questionnaire as a basic mechanism for collecting the necessary data for the practical aspect of the study. The study concluded that there is a relationship between talent management practices and the creative work behavior of employees. As a result, the study reached a set of recommendations, the most prominent of which is that private universities and colleges must create a flexible academic environment that encourages innovation, such as remote work options or flexible work schedules, which supports work-life balance and makes room for creative thinking, in addition to implementing a periodic evaluation system to measure the level of employee engagement and creative behavior, and using the evaluation results to improve programs and practices. Continuously.
Analysis Ratio Profitability On the Financial Performance of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Period 2019-2023
Authors: M Fadlan Irfan Damanik  , Azwan Bastian  , Aji Haviz  , Dwi Saraswati
Published: January 2025

In research this, ratio profitability compared to with performance finances of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk during period 2019–2023. Total ratio profitability used​ including Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Gross Profit Margin (GPM). The results of the study show that performance finance company has changed for five years Lastly, with ROA value remains below​ standard. This result show that improvement management assets and equity required For support growth greater profitability​ consistent in the future.
Bankruptcy Analysis Using the Altman Z-Score Method
Authors: Winda Utami Siburian  , Rahelsa Octaviana  , Auna Syafitri  , Dwi Saraswati
Published: January 2025

Bankruptcy is a state in which a company is unable to fulfil its financial obligations or a situation where the corporation initially functions but thereafter fails in business management. Bankruptcy is a state in which a firm lacks the money to operate its operation. The objective of the research is to identify the variables contributing to bankruptcy in PT. Garuda Indonesia. This research employs the Altman Z-score methodology using a bankruptcy calculation. This analysis indicates that the firm is at risk of bankruptcy, since its present assets from 2016 to 2019 are insufficient to meet its financial obligations. Companies must use deliberate, clear, and suitable measures to enhance operational cost efficiency. An inadequate business plan and human resources without a clear vision and goal for the organisation contribute to losses. This research seeks to evaluate the financial performance of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk from 2016 to 2019 using the Altman Z-Score model. The population and sample in this research consist of the complete financial statements of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the years 2016 to 2019. The findings of this research indicate that from 2016 to 2019, the bankruptcy rate at PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk was unfavourable, as shown by a Z-Score below 1.10, signifying a state of bankruptcy. The most pronounced decrease was seen in the Working Capital to Total Asset ratio, particularly in 2019. This results from the annual growth in current obligations.
Brand Equity, Product Variation, Social Influence, and Halal Labeling on the Interest in Buying Wardah Lipstick Cosmetics Among Women in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Amin Amirudin M. , Harahap Dinda Rezki
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of brand equity, product variety, social influence, and halal labeling on interest in buying cosmetics. This research was conducted in Pekanbaru City. Determining the sample in this study used the Purposive Sampling method with 150 respondents. The population used is all consumers in Pekanbaru City. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results of the research show that there is no significant and negative influence between brand equity on purchasing interest, and there is a positive and significant influence between product variety on purchasing interest, and there is no significant and negative influence between social influence and halal labeling on purchasing interest.
Implementation of Digital Accounting on the Effectiveness of Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental, Social, and Governance Reporting
Authors: Suhardjo Suhardjo , Wati Yenny , Renaldo Nicholas , Musa Sulaiman , Cecilia Cecilia
Published: January 2025

This study delves into the role of digital accounting systems in enhancing the quality and effectiveness of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting. Findings indicate that digital accounting substantially improves reporting accuracy, timeliness, and transparency, enabling organizations to meet stringent regulatory standards and foster trust among stakeholders. Tools such as blockchain, ERP systems, and AI-driven analytics have streamlined the collection and processing of sustainability data, making reports more actionable and aligned with global benchmarks like GRI and SASB. Nevertheless, challenges such as high costs, data security issues, and organizational resistance were identified as barriers to widespread adoption. Addressing these challenges can further unlock the potential of digital accounting systems in driving sustainable business practices and enhancing corporate accountability.
Herança Epigenética e Memória Genética: Mecanismos, Evidências e Implicações
Authors: Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu , Avila Elodia , Dos Santos Nascimento Flávio Henrique , Chaves Carvalho Luiz Felipe , Van Cleef Banaskiwitz Natalie Helene
Published: January 2025

Este artigo explora a herança epigenética e a memória genética, destacando como modificações epigenéticas, tais como a metilação do DNA e as alterações pós-traducionais das histonas, desempenham um papel crucial na regulação da expressão gênica e na transmissão de informações biológicas através das gerações. Através de uma revisão de literatura abrangente, discute-se a hipótese de Hebb e os recentes avanços em experimentos genéticos com modelos animais que ilustram a detecção de coincidências sinápticas mediadas por receptores NMDA. Evidências de estudos em leveduras, roedores e Caenorhabditis elegans são apresentadas para demonstrar como marcas epigenéticas podem influenciar a memória, o aprendizado e a saúde transgeracional. Um relato pessoal é utilizado para contextualizar a relevância deste fenômeno na experiência humana, conectando a teoria científica com observações individuais. A memória genética refere-se à ideia de que certos tipos de memórias ou informações podem ser transmitidos geneticamente de uma geração para outra. Esse conceito, embora intrigante, é amplamente estudado e debatido dentro da neurociência e da genética. O artigo explora a origem e a base biológica da memória genética com base nas descobertas científicas.
Uso de ativos naturais em mulheres no período pós-menopausa para o controle de dislipidemias: um estudo de caso
Authors: Portela Lorencet Julia , Lacerda Laskos Luana L , Nadal Dias Swiech Juliane
Published: January 2025

O estudo proposto teve como foco a investigação da relação entre a menopausa e o aumento do risco de dislipidemia em mulheres, considerando a influência da redução da produção de estrogênio nos níveis de LDL-C na fase pós-menopausa. Com o principal objetivo de analisar a importância da nutrição como estratégia preventiva de doenças metabólicas durante a menopausa, assim como testar a eficácia de ativos redutores de colesterol nesse grupo. Também, buscou-se identificar e recomendar intervenções nutricionais e farmacológicas eficazes para mitigar os riscos de dislipidemia e promover a saúde cardiovascular. Foi realizado acompanhamento de uma paciente durante 3 meses com uso dos ativos naturais: Oryza sativa fermentada por Monascus purpureus associada ao uso de Lactobacillus plantarum, como estratégia de intervenção para redução do risco de dislipidemias junto da suplementação de antioxidantes, que possuem efeito cardioprotetor e atuação no metabolismo de lipídios. A partir dos resultados obtidos nos exames laboratoriais, avaliações antropométricas e anamnese, destaca-se redução do colesterol total, triglicerídeos e insulina basal, aumento significativo na concentração de vitamina D, assim como a redução de medidas antropométricas na paciente. Considerando as alterações metabólicas ocorridas durante o tratamento, pode-se concluir que a utilização de ativos naturais pode ser uma alternativa de intervenção para pacientes que busquem evitar os efeitos colaterais das estatinas.
Automated agricultural monitoring using deep learning: Crop type classification and farmland segmentation in Rwanda
Authors: Ngabo Espoir Mwungura
Published: January 2025

Agricultural monitoring is pivotal for optimizing crop management, resource allocation, and ensuring sustainable development. This study explores the application of advanced deep learning models for automated agricultural monitoring in Rwanda, focusing on two key tasks: crop type classification and farmland segmentation. Utilizing TensorFlow's MobileNet_V2 model, we achieved an overall classification accuracy of 76.13% in identifying various crop types from satellite imagery. Additionally, the Segment Anything Model (SAM) demonstrated promising results in farmland segmentation, effectively delineating agricultural fields within high-resolution satellite images. Despite challenges in quantitative evaluation due to the absence of ground truth data, the visual outcomes underscore SAM's potential for unsupervised segmentation tasks. The integration of these models offers a comprehensive approach to agricultural monitoring, facilitating informed decision-making for farmers, policymakers, and researchers. Future research directions include model optimization, enhanced data augmentation techniques, and the integration of multi-source data to further improve classification and segmentation performance.
La Integración de la Lógica Computacional en la Inteligencia Artificial: Fundamentos, Aplicaciones y Desafíos
Authors: Velarde Flores Kimberly Luz
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la integración de la lógica computacional en la inteligencia artificial, explorando sus fundamentos, aplicaciones y desafíos. Se empleó una metodología de revisión bibliográfica y análisis de contenido, que permitió identificar las principales tendencias y enfoques en el uso de la lógica, como la lógica difusa, la lógica proposicional y la lógica de predicados. Los hallazgos indican que la lógica es esencial para mejorar la precisión y la toma de decisiones en sistemas de inteligencia artificial, aunque se evidencian limitaciones en su aplicación práctica. Además, se identificaron vacíos en la investigación actual que sugieren la necesidad de estudios empíricos adicionales. Se concluye que es fundamental mantener un enfoque crítico y riguroso en futuras investigaciones, así como abordar interrogantes no resueltas que invitan a la colaboración entre investigadores para avanzar en este campo.
Accurate Spectroscopic Characterization and Formation Pathways of Ethane 1, 1 diol
Authors: Etim Emmanuel E. , Oko Emmanuel Godwin , Samuel Humphrey Sam
Published: January 2025

With exceptions, the correlation between relative energies of isomers and their relative abundances in the interstellar medium (ISM) holds to an extent. Among the C2H6O2 isomers, ethylene glycol is the only known interstellar isomer but there is no report regarding the astronomical searches for ethane 1,1-ethanediol (the most stable isomer of the group) due to lack of spectroscopic and other parameters that would have warranted the search.  In this article, the most energetically stable conformer of 1,1-ethanediol was investigated, its spectroscopic, and other parameters are obtained from high level ab initio quantum chemical methods. Accurate spectroscopic parameters are obtained at the CCSD(T) level. The proposed formation route of ethane 1,1-diol has a surmountable barrier considering the nature/abundance of the participating species and the energy sources in ISM. The astrophysical implications of these results are discussed and the astronomical searches of ethene 1, 1 diol are proposed.
Phenotypic Characteristics of the "Kazakh Tazy" Sighthound
Authors: Urošević Milivoje , Matejević Milosava , Drobnjak Darko
Published: January 2025

Sighthounds were once the primary hunting dogs, playing a central role in the hunt. According to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), sighthounds belong to Group 10, divided into three sections: (1) long-haired or fringed, (2) rough-haired, and (3) short-haired dogs. This study focuses on the Kazakh Tazy, a sighthound breed officially recognized by the FCI on September 3, 2024. Morphometric measurements were conducted on 30 individuals, comprising 15 males and 15 females from the Tazy population. It is important to note that these results do not provide a comprehensive overview of the breed's population in Kazakhstan but can serve as indicative markers. The standards for recognized breeds include a wide range of morphometric traits, with WH (withers height), BL (body length), and CC (chest circumference) being among the most significant. This study examined 19 morphometric characteristics.
LA DIMENSIÓN AXIOLÓGICA EN LA ENSEÑANZA PERIODÍSTICA EN LOS ENTORNOS UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Jurado Avila Patricia , Almeida Aguilera Diana
Published: January 2025

Las aulas universitarias proporcionan a los docentes un sinnúmero de experiencias que conllevan a cumplir con objetivos; uno de ellos, formar a los educandos en su personalidad y darles o dotarles de conocimientos y habilidades profesionales. En el presente escrito se analizarán los valores como herramientas que sustentan la vida del ser humano. Las teorías axiológicas, son motivo de análisis en éste documento, siendo la Filosofía educativa el fundamento integral para una formación en valores se dará la ilustración correspondiente sobre éste aspecto. El análisis de las Normas deontológicas, es otro tópico del trabajo realizado, que servirá como uno de los parámetros establecidos para evitar desatinos que conlleven a situaciones de tipo legal. Finalmente se expondrá los diversos criterios de estudiantes con respecto a la formación recibida en su desarrollo, experiencia docente que se evidenció en base al juicio de 49 discentes de séptimo semestre de la carrera de Periodismo. Según ellos, el currículo de la carrera en los primeros semestres carece de la enseñanza en valores y afirman que son pocos los docentes que dentro de sus asignaturas o en los trabajos prácticos promueven los mismos.
Estrés laboral y la productividad de las personas con discapacidad: antesala literaria
Authors: Gallegos Erazo Franklin , Mantilla Buenaño Guido
Published: January 2025

Durante mucho tiempo se ha dejado a las personas con discapacidad como parte de un segundo plano, sin percatarse de que forman parte de un porcentaje representativo de la población ecuatoriana y que muchas de ellas se encuentran activamente vinculadas al sector empresarial. Estudios realizados por instituciones a nivel mundial indican que posibles causas de la dificultad de inserción de las personas con discapacidad en el mercado laboral dependen en gran magnitud del nivel de educación, la falta motivación en el entorno, iniciativa negativa y dificultades para poder acceder o trasladarse a sus lugares de trabajo. El presente artículo sintetiza las razones por las cuales se les asigna un puesto de trabajo a las personas con discapacidad, los efectos de la discapacidad sobre el estrés, las diferencias salariales y el rendimiento de dichas personas dentro del mercado laboral.
Diseño bioclimático y confort de las viviendas unipersonales
Authors: Zulueta Cueva Carlos Eduardo , Alvarez Luján Blanca Lina
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación tuvo como finalidad determinar la relación entre los factores de Diseño bioclimático y el confort de las viviendas unifamiliares en la ciudad de Piura 2016, para ello se diseñó un estudio no experimental, transversal, correlacional, en el que se aplicó la técnica de la observación a una muestra de 382 viviendas de los distritos de Piura, Castilla y Veintiséis de Octubre, a través de un muestreo probabilístico, estratificado y multietápico, donde las unidades primarias de muestreo fueron los distritos (Piura, Castilla y Veintiséis de Octubre); seguidas de las urbanizaciones de cada distrito y finalmente de las viviendas unifamiliares. Los resultados demostraron que: los responsables del diseño y construcción de las viviendas son personas con bajo nivel de especialización y no han considerado los factores de diseño bioclimático; las Viviendas existentes no tienen confort pues las condiciones de iluminación y calidad de aire son inadecuadas y no ofrecen confort térmico. Concluyendo en que existe una relación significativa y moderada entre los factores de Diseño bioclimático empleados y el confort de las Viviendas Unifamiliares en los distritos de Piura, Castilla y Veintiséis de Octubre, 2016.
Bases conceptuales de imaginarios sociales y su relación con la gestión de la comunicación digital en espacios culturales
Authors: Rodríguez Caguana Tomás Humberto , Vernimmen Aguirre Guadalupe María
Published: January 2025

El problema de investigación que aborda este trabajo es ¿qué perspectivas teóricas relacionan la interpretación de imaginarios sociales con la gestión de la comunicación digital de un espacio cultural? Para ello, como objetivo general del estudio busca conceptualizar las principales perspectivas teóricas que relacionan los imaginarios sociales con la gestión de la comunicación digital de espacios culturales. Este ensayo asume, como fundamentación epistemológica, a la fenomenología-materialista puesto que la relación sujeto-objeto se enmarca en los componentes sensoriales y tangibles que activan la interpretación cultural del individuo. La hipótesis tentativa que enmarca el estudio es la siguiente: las perspectivas teóricas que relacionan la interpretación de imaginarios sociales con la gestión de la comunicación digital en un espacio cultural son el enfoque interaccional, y el sujeto multidisciplinar. Finalmente, las conclusiones parciales de este artículo interpretan que la tradición occidental inmediatamente jerarquiza cualquier relación entre áreas del conocimiento y disciplinas.
La agenda setting y el mapa comparativo entre los secuestros del equipoperiodístico de Diario el Comercio y la pareja de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
Authors: Auz Diana , Villanueva Julissa , Guerrero Miriam
Published: January 2025

Este artículo científico busca explicar cómo la agenda setting se aplicó en la cobertura y puesta en escena de los secuestros de un equipo periodístico de diario El Comercio y de una pareja de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas; es decir, la prioridad de publicación y continuidad que tres medios de comunicación impresos El Comercio, El Universo y Expreso dieron para ambos hechos y si se cumplieron los códigos deontológicos. El período de análisis en el primer caso fue de 17 días, tiempo en que se desarrollaron los cinco momentos clave elegidos para la presente investigación (desde el secuestro hasta la confirmación de su muerte), mientras que los momentos del segundo se desarrollaron en el lapso de 80 días. En esta investigación también se utilizó el método empírico como la entrevista y los recursos descriptivo y documental. Como resultado se determinó que hubo un marcado seguimiento de cobertura en el caso del equipo periodístico, no así con la pareja de Santo Domingo, cuyo flujo de información oficial fue menor, debido a que hubo menos presión social dentro de la agenda mediática.
Diseño Arquitectónico de un Centro Geriátrico Integral
Authors: Murillo Rubén , Hidalgo Molina Daniela
Published: January 2025

El propósito del presente proyecto es la realización de un diseño arquitectónico integral para el desarrollo de un centro geriátrico que promueva la asistencia adecuada y los tratamientos necesarios para el cuidado del adulto mayor, sin descuidar su papel en la sociedad como ciudadanos y su derecho de recorrer los espacios urbanos. La muestra se basa en dos importantes centros de la ciudad: Hogar Corazón de Jesús y Hogar San José.  Parte del proceso incluyó encuestas a los usuarios sobre los servicios de los cuales se benefician. La selección de la muestra escogida se realizó en función de la investigación, al igual que las preguntas realizadas. También se efectuaron entrevistas a usuarios y personal administrativo de cada uno de los centros, con preguntas orientadas a las actividades que realizan y a los espacios funcionales. En ese sentido, se determinó que los usuarios de los centros geriátricos investigados prefieren que estos centros se mantengan dentro de la ciudad para estar cerca de sus seres queridos, rechazando así la idea de que se ubiquen fuera de la urbe. Todos los encuestados mencionaron además su desagrado con los cerramientos de los geriátricos y expresaron su deseo de tener libre desplazamiento en la ciudad. En los dos centros geriátricos de estudio, los usuarios prefieren las horas en los jardines y pérgolas, tiempo en el que disfrutan de la interacción con niños y jóvenes. Estos espacios tienen prioridad, aseguran. La importancia de esta investigación radica en analizar las funciones de geriátricos existentes en la ciudad de Guayaquil, con el fin de conocer espacios que funcionan acordemente y realizar un cuadro de necesidades. Asimismo, se busca identificar las áreas necesarias para sus usuarios con la finalidad de proponer un centro geriátrico integral en la ciudad de Guayaquil.
Articulación de la Educación y el Emprendimiento: ¿realidad o utopía?
Authors: Vallejo Fiallos María del Rocio
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de esta investigación es describir y analizar la articulación de la Educación y el Emprendimiento, tomando como ejemplo la Educación para el Emprendimiento y la Innovación (EPEI) y la Educación y Formación Técnico Profesional (EFTP) en Ecuador. Para esta investigación cualitativa, se usó el método de estudio de caso apoyado en una profunda revisión de la literatura existente y documentos gubernamentales que permitieron analizar la situación ecuatoriana en referencia al objeto de estudio. Los resultados muestran que existe una brecha en la articulación de la Educación y el Emprendimiento en Ecuador, dada por la falta de aplicación de una pedagogía del emprendimiento y de la innovación. No obstante, se recomiendan estudios adicionales de las tendencias en Ecuador y su comparativa internacional para validar las implicaciones derivadas de esta investigación.
دراسة جودة المواد الداخلة في صناعة الخرسانة المسلحة في مدينة بنغازي
Authors:   كلية الهندسة- قسم الهندسة المدنية - جامعة بنغازي - ليبيا, البدري وصفي خير الله النويجي , الجهاني إسراء حسين محمد ,   كلية الهندسة- قسم الهندسة المدنية - جامعة بنغازي - ليبيا, بوكريشة مرام نوري علي ,   كلية الهندسة- قسم الهندسة المدنية - جامعة بنغازي - ليبيا
Published: January 2025

Reinforced concrete is the basic material in construction and consists of a mixture of cement, water, aggregate (gravel, sand, or crushed rocks), and reinforcing steel. When concrete hardens, it becomes a strong and durable material mainly used to construct buildings, bridges, highways, and other structures. Therefore, the quality of the materials used in concrete manufacture significantly impacts the structures' behavior and durability.
This research aims to study and compare the quality of the materials that make up reinforced concrete found in Benghazi from different sources, including local and imported ones. Local cement (El-Salaba from Benghazi factory and El-Borj from Zliten factory) and imported cement from Egypt (Beni Suef and Helwan) were studied, as well as aggregate (Al-Abyar and Ajdabiya quarries), sand (Shatt Al-Badin and Zueitina), locally manufactured steel bars (Misurata for Iron and Steel Factory and That Al-Imad Factory, Tripoli) and imported steel bars (Ezz from Egypt). Laboratory tests were conducted on all samples to match the quality of these materials with the British and American standard specifications to ensure the construction of stronger and durability concrete.
The results indicated that the locally manufactured Al-Burj, Beni Suef, and Helwan cement imported from Egypt conformed to the specifications and obtained similar compressive strength and 27% higher than El-Salaba cement. The Ajdabiya aggregate also met the standard specifications, while the imported Ezz Steel bars from Egypt outperformed the rest of the locally manufactured types by obtaining a yield strength 38% higher than the rest of the locally manufactured samples. An economic feasibility study should be conducted to compare the cost of importing and producing cement and reinforcing steel bars. The quality control centers affiliated with the Libyan state should conduct periodic tests on locally produced cement and reinforcing steel bars and evaluate the imported ones to ensure that they conform to the specifications in the labor market.
Keywords: Cement quality, aggregate, reinforcing steel bars, concrete, laboratory tests, Benghazi.
Analisis Kedisiplinan Siswa SMK Darul Mukhlisin Dengan Pendekatan Manajemen Konflik Di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Achtiar Rani , Rahmah Sovi Amalia , Putri Amitya Anggita , Fitriana Aniqotuzzuhro’
Published: January 2025

The character of discipline is crucial in supporting the process of education. However, some students at SMK Darul Mukhlisin still do not exhibit disciplined behavior, which can have negative effects on themselves, such as punishment. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the level of learning discipline among 12th-grade students at SMK in Jember Regency, using a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data collection techniques used were interviews with the head of the SMK school, the homeroom teacher of the 12th grade at SMK, and 6 students from the 12th grade at SMK, as well as observation and documentation. Based on the research results, some students show a lack of undisciplined behavior. However, the undisciplined students are aware of their mistakes. This study highlights several aspects of learning discipline, such as student attendance in class, where there are still students who frequently absent or are absent without clear reasons or explanations. In addition, some students also pay less attention to their attire, such as school uniform, which gives the impression that they are not neat when wearing clothes at school. Among the 6 respondents, their conflict resolution style can be seen from the conflict management approach. Four respondents belong to the fox style, while two respondents belong to the owl style.
Faktor Peybebab Anak Menjadi Korban Pencabulan Sesama Jenis Di Bone Bolango
Authors: Lessy Andi Azrial Oppier , Puluhulawa Fenty U , Achir Nurvaria
Published: January 2025

This study aims to find out what are the factors that cause children to become victims of same-sex abuse in Bone Bolango and how the law protects victims of same-sex abuse by the PPA unit of the Bone Bolango Police. This study uses empirical legal research methods which are conducted by collecting data through observation and interviews.
The results of the study show that children are vulnerable to becoming victims of crime. Children are often considered to be sexual objects by adults in society, so children are seen as victims who are weak and easy to be controlled by adults, especially in committing crimes. Factors that cause children to become victims of sexual abuse are due to internal factors: personality, faith; and external factors: family supervision, community environment, technology and mass media. The legal protection provided by the PPA Unit of the Bone Bolango Police to children as victims of same-sex abuse is in the form of protection for the victim's safety, providing psychosocial rehabilitation medical assistance and counseling services, providing legal assistance, providing information in terms of the convict being released, and outreach. However, the provision of legal protection is still not optimal for victims so that victims do not feel safe and recover from their trauma. Counseling and outreach provided by the police and P2TP2A should be carried out in a comprehensive manner, on target and able to utilize existing technology, this is to prevent victims of criminal acts of same-sex obscenity underage, and can increase the understanding and legal awareness of the community towards human rights. -the rights of victims and guarantees of legal protection for victims of criminal acts of same-sex obscenity to minors. Every member of society, especially parents and adolescents, needs to be given adequate understanding of the risks and consequences of crimes of sexual abuse against children. In addition, parents/families are expected to be able to be actively involved in supervising the activities of their children when they are outside the home, and to provide extra supervision to family members wisely so that they do not become perpetrators or victims of same-sex obscenity crimes.