bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and Evaluation of Tool to Assess Compassionate Care in Clinical Nursing Practice – A Protocol Review
Authors: Varghese Abin , D. C. Khakha
Published: January 2024

Aim: The objective of the study is to develop a tool to assess compassionate care in clinical nursing practice. Materials and Method: A mixed-method approach was adopted for the study. The study will be conducted in three phases. Phase 1 includes conceptualization and item generation through theoretical and fieldwork. Phase 2 is the preliminary evaluation of items through pretest, face validity, and content validity. Phase 3 includes the scale refinement, final validation, and comparing the scale items with Jean Watson’s 10 carative factors. Data analysis will include the sociodemographic information, Noblit, and Hares’ step process in qualitative data analysis, content validity index, and reliability tests. Results: A valid and reliable tool was to measure compassionate care in clinical nursing practice in the Indian setting. Conclusion: Compassionate care is an important aspect of nursing. It is vital for the provision of quality care. No tools have been developed to assess the construct of compassion in nursing practice. The study will yield a finally validated tool for measuring compassionate care in nursing practice.
Pattern of Substance Abuse among Drug Users at Deaddiction Center of Amritsar, Punjab
Authors: Kaur Bajwa Ramandeep , Maheshwari Sushil Kumar
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Drug abuse and drug abuse have become a global crisis. Illegal drug use, especially among young people, has become a global problem in both developed and developing countries. Aim: This study aims to determine the demographic characteristics and drug use patterns of drug addicts admitted to the deaddiction center in Amritsar, Punjab. Methods: A quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional research design was used to assess drug use patterns. There are a total of 250 patients admitted to the de-addiction wards or drug addicts reporting to the OPD base. Data were collected from patient records, interviews, and OPD. Results: In this study, 97.2% of drug users are male, 44% are between the ages of 21 and 30, 60% are married, and 68% live in rural areas. Substance use is equally common among those who are illiterate or primary school graduates (36%) and those who are high school or graduate graduates (36%). Research shows that heroin is the worst drug, coming in first, followed by alcohol (ranked 2nd) and tranquilizers (ranked 3rd). Conclusion: Many heroin addicts show a high degree of resistance. The majority of drug users (44%) are in the 21–30 age group. Increasing heroin addiction among the population is disastrous for the youth of Punjab.
Variación lingüística o la emergencia de nuevas variedades altas de la lengua árabe: Marruecos como estudio de caso
Authors:   Escuela de Estudios Árabes, CSIC, Benítez Fernández Montserrat
Published: January 2024

El concepto de diglosia ha sido aplicado, desde sus orígenes, a la lengua árabe entre otras, siendo los trabajos fundacionales los realizados por Marçais (1930) y Ferguson (1959). Tradicionalmente, a nivel ideológico, las variedades vernáculas del árabe se han mostrado en una posición de subordinación frente al árabe clásico. Es decir, se ha propuesto el uso de un marco dicotómico para clasificar las variedades del árabe a partir de sus funciones y del prestigio de dos polos opuestos, que son el árabe clásico y los dialectos. En los últimos 50 años, diferentes estudios han mostrado lo inapropiado del concepto y han propuesto una ruptura de ese paradigma planteando distintas soluciones más ajustadas a la realidad arabófona. Partiendo de una revisión bibliográfica en torno al concepto de diglosia, este artículo propone el análisis de otras ideologías lingüísticas que pueden aplicarse a la lengua árabe y muestra, a partir de la situación lingüística de Marruecos, cómo la competencia entre variedades prestigiosas, diferentes del árabe clásico, o estigmatizadas puede favorecer la variación y el cambio lingüístico en las diferentes variedades vernáculas de Marruecos.
Atomicity & Countability in Linguistically-Informed Instruction
Authors:   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Thomas-Wilhelm Dakota , Pladevall-Ballester Elisabet
Published: January 2024

While the literature shows that there is strong support for the effects of explicit instruction on explicit language knowledge, there has been little research on the effects of different types of explicit instruction on language acquisition. This study attempts to bridge the gap between Instructed Second Language Acquisition and Generative Second Language Acquisition by creating an instructional context that employs Generative theories and findings in order to teach L2-English articles and noun types. The study investigates L1-Mandarin learners in three different instructional contexts (linguistically-informed instruction, traditional instruction, and no extra instruction) acquiring countable and uncountable nouns in an indefinite-singular article context in L2 English. As measured by an elicited-sentence imitation task and an acceptability judgment task at pre-test, immediate posttest, and three-week-delayed post-test, the results find that learners receiving explicit instruction on the semantic features needing to be reassembled make the greatest gains over the duration of the study. These findings suggest that if linguistically-informed instruction were implemented in a systematic way throughout an entire grammar course, it may lead to greater linguistic gains in a shorter amount of time.
What is White Arabic? New labels in a changing Arab world
Authors:   Universidad de Viena, Iriarte Díez Ana , Laaber Claudia ,   Universidad de Viena, van Kampen Nina ,   INALCO, CERMON associated with IFPO, Benítez Fernández Monserrat ,   Escuela de Estudios Árabes, CSIC
Published: January 2024

El árabe ha sido descrito tradicionalmente como uno de los ejemplos canónicos de lenguas afectadas por el fenómeno de la diglosia (Ferguson, 1959), con el árabe estándar actuando como variedad alta y las variedades vernáculas habladas como bajas. Sin embargo, investigaciones más recientes han demostrado que la situación lingüística actual de los países arabófonos no refleja esta dicotomía, sino, más bien, un continuo estratificado en el que diferentes variedades –y a veces lenguas– interactúan cumpliendo diferentes funciones comunicativas y portando múltiples valores simbólicos. En este mar de variedades, la etiqueta metalingüística «White Arabic» (‘árabe blanco ’, a partir de ahora WA) ha ganado importancia en la última década, coincidiendo con el aumento de interconexión en el mundo árabe. Aunque la noción de WA ha sido tratada de forma tangencial en investigaciones previas (Al-Rojaie, 2020; Dufour, 2008; Germanos, 2009; ONeill, 2017), ninguna de ellas trata la cuestión como objeto principal de estudio y no parece haber un consenso claro en la definición del término. De hecho, los datos apuntan hacia diferentes formas de entender el concepto en Líbano, Jordania, Emiratos Árabes Unidos, Arabia Saudí, Yemen, Egipto, Túnez, Argelia y Marruecos. Por tanto, el objetivo de este estudio consiste en explorar cómo entienden y perciben los hablantes esta noción. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo un análisis metalingüístico de entrevistas, intervenciones y comentarios realizados por hablantes nativos en medios de comunicación tradicional (periódicos y revistas) y en línea (podcasts, blogs, vídeos, etc.) y en plataformas de redes sociales (facebook, youtube, twitter, etc.). Estos datos se han complementado con los resultados obtenidos mediante el análisis de cuestionarios cualitativos distribuidos en línea entre hablantes de cinco de los países árabes mencionados anteriormente.
Konservasi Penggunaan Energi Listrik di Pabrik Area Proses Minyak (Studi Kasus PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Palembang)
Authors: Yansuri Daeny Septi , Subanto Subianto , Aidil Fitra M. Wahyu
Published: January 2024

PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Palembang is one of the large companies in the city of Palembang which operates in the food industry, one of which is the production of instant noodles. This company requires quite a bit of electrical energy so that the factories can continue to produce the desired number of products. The aim of this research is to find out about the use of electrical energy in the oil processing factory area of PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Palembang, to find out how much electrical energy hasbeen used in the PT oil processing factory area. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Palembang, how is electrical energy used in the oil processing factory area of PT. Indofood CBP Successfully Prosperous Palembang. This research uses observation, literature and interview methods. The results of this research are that the efficiency of electrical energy use in the factory is 70.23%, the use of electrical energy in the oil processing area factory of PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Palembang is still quite adequate, thereare still potential opportunities for saving electrical energy, namely 3,270.53 kWh, or in percentage terms it is 29.77%.
Harmonisasi Regulasi Hak Lingkungan Masyarakat Adat Suku Laut Pada Agenda Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Azaria Davilla Prawidya , Nasution Ali Imran , Taupiqqurrahman Taupiqqurrahman , Jasmine Tajna Putri , Raditya Muhammad Rafi
Published: January 2024

Masyarakat adat merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang rentan terpinggirkan dalam agenda pembangunan manusia. Suku Laut sebagai salah satu kelompok masyarakat adat yang bergantung pada laut dalam kesehariannya akan sangat terancam hak atas lingkungannya di masa krisis iklim. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keselarasan peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai lingkungan di tingkat nasional dan daerah dengan Agenda 2030 Sustainable Development Goals dan konvensi-konvensi internasional terkait. Penelitian dilakukan secara normatif dengan studi kepustakaan melalui pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan pendekatan konseptual atau gagasan, yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Konsep perlindungan masyarakat adat dengan hak-hak tradisional termasuk hak lingkungan telah dirumuskan dalam Konstitusi yang diturunkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan di bawahnya sampai ke peraturan daerah tingkat kabupaten. Rancangan Undang-Undang Masyarakat Hukum Adat yang menjadi payung hukum utama tingkat nasional penting untuk memuat ketentuan tentang jaminan hak-hak atas lingkungan sebagai hak tradisional bagi masyarakat yang dapat memberikan perlindungan komprehensif bagi masyarakat adat di tengah krisis iklim.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK BERBANTUAN MEDIA WORDWALL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN NUMERASI SISWA KELAS I
Authors: Umasyithoh Wahidatun Nisa , Izharifa Febrisa Rifda , Lestari Puji , Ermawati Diana
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi siswa kelas I pada mata pelajaran Matematika materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan menggunakan model pembelajaran Talking Stick berbantuan media pembelajaran wordwall. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dikemukakan oleh Kemmis dan Mc. Tangart. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas I SD 6 Tanjungrejo tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 28 siswa yang terdiri 10 siswa laki-laki dan 18 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tes dan non tes dengan instrumen penelitian berupa tes tertulis, lembar wawancara dan hasil dokumentasi. Data diperoleh, dianalisis, dan direfleksikan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan numerasi siswa yang dibuktikan dengan data awal siswa yang lulus hanya 12 siswa dari 28 siswa atau 43% saja. Kemudian pada siklus I siswa yang lulus meningkat yaitu sebanyak 22 siswa dari 28 siswa atau 78,57%. Selanjutnya pada siklus ke II siswa yang lulus meningkat menjadi 27 siswa dari 28 siswa atau 96,42%. Penelitian ini berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi siswa kelas I melalui model pembelajaran Talking Stick berbantuan media pembelajaran wordwall.
Analisis Penerapan Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja di PT. Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Cikampek
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Rahmawati Ade , Nisa Roifatun
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan peralatan atau mesin memerlukan pemanfaatan sumber energi, seperti energi panas, kinetik/mekanis, kimia,potensial, listrik, dan sumber energi lain. Mesin atau peralatan yang digunakan dapat mengakibatkan kecelakaan kerja. Penggunaan energi yang dimanfaatkan harus benar-benar dikontrol dan dikendalikan. Upaya pengendalian energi untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja, setiap industri perlu menetapkan program pengendalian energi berupa prosedur Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) dalam pekerjaan perbaikan dan perawatan mesin atau peralatan untuk dapat melindungi pekerja dari energi berbahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) sebagai upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja di PT. Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Cikampek. Desain penelitian kualitatif. Pengambilan sumber data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 4 informan yaitu, 2 supervisor RSD, 1 senior supervisor MPS, dan 1 supervisor HSSE. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan diagram alir penyusunan LOTO Risk Card. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Alur pelaksanaan penerapan LOTO di PT. Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Cikampek sudah diterapkan dengan baik tetapi pada point 8 terkait pemasangan LOTO yang tidak dilaksanakan sesuai dengan prosedur penerapan LOTO. Pemasangan LOTO selanjutnya diharapkan dilakukan oleh semua pihak yang terlibat dalam penerapan LOTO, sesuai dengan prosedur penerapan LOTO yang telah ditetapkan.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rias 2022
Authors: Lestari Ewi , Kusmadeni Deri , Sutinbuk Dedek
Published: January 2024

Stunting dapat mengancam bagi masa depan anak-anak di Indonesia karena menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Kejadian Stunting pada balita berhubungan dengan peran orang tua terutama ibu dalam keluarga seperti praktik pemberian makan, rangsangan psikososial, praktik kebersihan diri, sanitasi lingkungan, dan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitan ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh ibu dengan kejadian Stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Rias kecamatan Toboali kabupaten Bangka Selatan tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi Case Control yang memiliki populasi kasus 137 balita Stunting dan populasi kontrol 998 balita tidak Stunting dengan sampel kasus 60 balita Stunting dan sampel kontrol 60 balita tidak Stunting. Pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Penelitian menunjukan hubungan pola asuh ibu dengan kejadian Stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Rias adalah praktik pemberian makan p(0,000), rangsangan psikososial p(0,000), praktik kebersihan diri p(0,000), sanitasi lingkungan p(0,000), dan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan p(0,006). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pola asuh ibu berdasarkan praktik pemberian makan, rangsangan psikososial, praktik kebersihan diri, sanitasi lingkungan, dan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan.
Penerapan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit, Implementation of Patient Safety Culture in Hospitals
Authors: Sari Desi Wulan , Rosyidah Rosyidah , Rulyandari Rochana
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Budaya keselamatan pasien merupakan sebuah produk dari nilai, sikap, kompetensi dan pola perilaku individu atau kelompok yang menentukan komitmen, style dan kemampuan suatu organisasi pelayanan kesehatan terhadap program keselamatan pasien (3). Rumah sakit perlu menerapkan budaya keselamatan pasien, dikarenakan budaya keselamatan pasien merupakan hal pokok dan mendasar dalam melaksanakan program keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit dan merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi keselamatan pasien (7). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit pada database Sinta yang dilakukan dengan menganalisis pada tema/topik penelitian, metode penelitian, dan hasil penelitian yang digunakan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui narrative literature review pada sepuluh rujukan yang terindeks database Sinta dengan rentang terbit dari 2018 hingga 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya keselamatan pasien sudah diterapkan oleh setiap rumah sakit meskipun belum sepenuhnya optimal. Meskipun begitu, ada juga rumah sakit yang penerapan budaya keselamatan pasiennya sudah baik. Penelitian penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit merupakan penelitian yang banyak diteliti di beragam jurnal. Adapun analisis metode penelitiannya, budaya keselamatan pasien banyak diteliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif, kualitatif dan mix method.

Abstract

Culture safety patient is a product from values, attitudes, competencies and pattern behavior individual or decisive group commitment, style and ability something organization service health to the safety program patient. Home sick need apply culture safety patients (3), due to patient safety culture is Thing tree and deep fundamental implement a safety program _ patient at home sick and is wrong one factor important influences _ safety patient (7). This study aims to determine the application of patient safety culture in hospitals to the Sinta database by analyzing the research themes/topics, research methods, and research results used. The research method uses a qualitative approach through a narrative literature review on ten references indexed by the Sinta database with a range of publications from 2018 to 2023. The results showed that a patient safety culture has been implemented by every hospital even though it is not fully optimal. Even so, there are also hospitals that have a good patient safety culture. Study application patient safety culture in the hospital lots of research researched in various ways journal. As for analysis method his research, patient safety culture a lot researched use method quantitative, qualitative and mix method.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE SERVICE QUALITY AT BANK NAGARI BATUSANGKAR SHARIA BRANCH IN MAINTAINING CUSTOMER LOYALTY
Authors: Wardhani Fatimah Setia , Elfadhli Elfadhli , Syafriani Roza
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTBackground. Financial institutions need to pay attention to the quality of their services, as well as Bank Nagari Batusangkar Syariah Branch which pays attention to and strives for the quality of its services in maintaining customer loyalty. In this case, Bank Nagari Batusangkar Syariah Branch uses strategies such as physical evidence (tangible), responsiveness, reliability, assurance, and attention (empathy).Objective. This study aims to determine efforts to improve service quality at Bank Nagari Batusangkar Syariah Branch in maintaining customer loyalty.Methods. Data were analysed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification, as well as data validity assurance techniques, namely source triangulation. The data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation.Results. The findings of the research conducted can be seen that Bank Nagari Batusangkar Syariah Branch shows efforts in maintaining customer loyalty by using 5 dimensions of service quality. First, physical evidence provided in the form of brochures, room cleanliness, which in every corner is provided with air conditioning that makes customers comfortable. Second, the responsiveness provided by always being responsive by asking directly what obstacles or problems faced by customers. Third, the reliability that is owned, namely employees who are reliable in accordance with their fields. Fourth, the guarantee provided is security in maintaining customer secrets or identities. And fifth, the attention given is to provide open and transparent communication to customers and meet customer needs.Conclusion. This study has significant implications for assessing the quality of service provided by Bank Nagari Batusangkar Syariah Branch to its customers.
Financial Performance Level Analysis Model Bank Victoria Sharia Through The CAMEL, RGEC, And Z-Score Methods
Authors: Masin Muhlis , Hosen Muhammad Nadratuzzaman , Anas Anas , Shabri Husni
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTBackground. The COVID-19 pandemic peak from 2020 to 2021 has significantly impacted the global economy, including Islamic banks. Consequently, this event has sparked interest in researching the health of small-category banks in facing challenges and significant changes, such as PT Bank Victoria Syariah during that period.Purpose .This study aims to examine the concrete impact and handling of these changes through an analysis of the Financial Performance Level focusing on Bank Victoria Syariah during the period from 2019 to 2021.Method. The method used to obtain accurate results is quantitative research with secondary data. The methods employed include CAMEL, RGEC, and Z-score analyses.Results. The research findings indicate that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the financial performance of Bank Victoria Syariah was relatively poor. There is a need to evaluate the bank's management. This is evident from the low profitability component (ROA) generated based on CAMEL analysis. This situation is caused by the very high BOPO ratio based on RGEC, reflecting operational inefficiency and the accumulation of non-performing Finance (NPF). The impact is also evident in the low ROE, even turning negative, posing a risk to the management of Bank Victoria Syariah's financial assets. Z-score analysis indicates that the company is in serious financial difficulty. Consequently, the bank finds it challenging to maximize its efforts and faces difficulties in gaining customer trust, with the possibility of large-scale withdrawal of deposits due to a Reputation crisis.Conclusion. As a result, the management of Bank Victoria Syariah is responsive to communicating necessary changes and concrete steps, improving operational efficiency and effectiveness, collaborate, involve employees in the recovery process, and establish cooperation with regulatory authorities.
Ethnobotany of Plants as Traditional Food Additives by the Community in Sitellu Tali Urang Jehe Sub-District Pakpak Bharat District
Authors: Syahfitri Firra , Idris Muhammad , Idami Zahratul
Published: January 2024

Ethnobotany is a science that studies the relationship between humans and plants. This study aims to find out what types of plants are found and used as food additives traditionally, to find out which plant organs will be used as food additives traditionally, and to determine the cultural significance index/Cultural Significance Index (ICS) plants used as traditional Food Additives (BTP) in Sitellu Tali Urang Jehe District. This research is qualitative research and quantitative research. Qualitative research was carried out by calculating the presentation of plant species, and plant organs and calculating cultural interest index values, while qualitative research was carried out by participatory observation, where the researcher was involved in the informants' daily activities. The results of the study obtained 7 typical traditional plants used as food additives namely Rhinacanthus sp, Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K. Jansen, Curculigo sp, Zanthoxylum piperitum, Etlingera elatior J, Allium schoenoprasom and Solanum sp. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there are 26 plant species belonging to 13 families. Plant organs used in food additives are: Leaves 27%, Rhizomes 23,1%, Fruits 34,6%, Stems 3,8% and Tubers 11,5%. The calculation of the ICS value of shallot plants has the highest preference or importance value among other plants, namely 50, while cassava leaves and lime recipes have the lowest importance value among other plants, namely 4.
ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH TRENDS IN ARABIC LANGUAGE EDUCATION USING A BIBLIOMETRIC APPROACH IN INDONESIAN NATIONAL JOURNALS / ANALISIS TREN PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN BIBLIOMETRIK PADA JURNAL NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Farisha Farisha , Fahri Muhamad , Al-Ghifari Rifqi Aunurrofi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate research trends in Arabic language education in Indonesia, as well as topics that dominate studies in the field. This study used Bibliometric analysis technique with the VoSViewer and Biblioshiny R-Studio applications, and the scientific article data were taken from SINTA-2-accredited Arabic studies journals. The data in this study are of the time-series selection, with the dataset constructed in the period 1995-2023. Based on the findings of this study, the number of scientific articles on Arabic language education has increased significantly over the last decade. The most frequently discussed topics are studies on classical Arabic literature, Arabic learning in Indonesian and Islamic context, and the challenges of learning Arabic. Meanwhile, studies on language learner behavior and linguistic aspects are rarely discussed in Indonesia.
THE UTILIZATION OF CANVA APPLICATION IN SUPPORTING EARLY CHILDHOOD ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING: TEACHERS' PERCEPTIONS / PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI CANVA DALAM MEDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB ANAK USIA DINI: PERSEPSI GURU
Authors: Warmansyah Jhoni , Nurlaila Nurlaila , Mudinillah Adam , Fitri Ananta Dwina
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to describe teachers' perceptions on the use of Canva application in supporting early childhood Arabic language learning. The method employed was a quantitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through online questionnaire. 20 teachers were selected as respondents using purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using quantitative descriptive analysis. The findings of this research indicate that the utilization of the Canva application can support early childhood Arabic language learning. Canva can serve as an effective alternative to improving the quality of Arabic language education for young children. The use of this application can support early childhood Arabic language learning and assist teachers in creating engaging and easily comprehensible learning materials. It’s because of Arabic language learning for young children requires a creative and innovative approach to make it easier for children to understand and absorb the lesson materials. One solution to enhance the effectiveness of Arabic language learning is by using digital technology, such as the Canva application. In the future, there is potential for similar research on other areas of education.
ANALYSIS OF DILALAH TASHAWWURIYYAH (CONCEPTUAL METHAPOR) IN THE AL-QUR'AN SURAH YASIN / ANALISIS DILALAH TASHAWWURIYYAH (METAFORA KONSEPTUAL) DALAM AL-QUR'AN SURAH YASIN
Authors: Primadana Ramadhan Jabal , Susiawati Wati , Dardiri Ahmad
Published: January 2024

This research aims to discover and explain the types of dilalah tashawwuriyyah (conceptual metaphor) and the image schemes contained in the Al-Qur'an Surah Yasin. The general theory used in this study is the conceptual theory of cognitive semantics from Lakoff & Johnson, while the theory used to determine the type of metaphor is conceptual meaning theory and the theory used to determine the image schema is Cruse & Croft's theory. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. To analyze the conceptual theory of Arabic using the matching method with Arabic dictionary and Tafsir as tools to explore further the meaning contained in the theory to find conceptual meaning, because in understanding the Qur'an is not enough to use only one point of view. The results of this research show that there are 5 dilalah tashawuriyyah (conceptual metaphors) found in Surah Yasin, namely 3 types of systematic metaphors and 2 types of anthropomorphic metaphors. The metaphor has 3 image schemas, namely identity (matching), existence (process), and force (compulsion) image schemas.
Kebijakan Kedisiplinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Tenaga Pendidik di SMAN 1 Ukui
Authors: Nurhafizah Nurhafizah , Setyaningsih Rini
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the policies implemented by the head master to enhance teacher discipline in SMAN 1 Ukui. The research methodology utilized a qualitative approach involving in-depth interviews with the school principal, teachers, and staff. The research findings reveal that the head master has employed various strategies, including the formation of a discipline committee, discipline training, and a consistent system of rewards and sanctions. Challenges encountered encompass resistance from a small portion of educators and limited resources. However, the awareness of the significance of discipline and the commitment of the head master in implementing these policies have driven improvements in educator discipline. This study provides a deeper insight into the role of the head master in creating a disciplined educational environment at SMAN 1 Ukui.Keywords: Policy, Discipline, Head Master, Teachers.
Evaluasi Diri Madrasah dalam Mengembangkan Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Efendi Daud Rahmat , Rifai Andi Arif
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the importance of self-evaluation in developing educational institutions, specifically Madrasahs, and how it is essential for them to conduct regular self-evaluation to assess their progress and improve the quality of education they provide. The article also highlights two previous studies that focused on the development of the curriculum, learning, and the improvement of the quality of education. The current research aims to investigate the implementation of self-evaluation in MI Ma’arif NU Karanganyar, a new Islamic primary education institution, and focuses on the development of administrative and human resources. The study uses qualitative research methods, such as observation, interviews, and literature review, and involves the head of the institution as the primary source of data. The article provides some of the results of the research, which include the use of the self-evaluation instrument provided by the Ministry of Religion, the results of the self-evaluation, and the policies taken by the head of the institution after the self-evaluation. The article concludes by emphasizing the significance of self-evaluation in enhancing the quality of Islamic education in Indonesia. Keywords: Extracurricular Activities, Planning
PEMBUATAN SAWI ASIN PAKCOY (Brassica chinensis L) KERING DENGAN PROSES FERMENTASI DAN PENGERINGAN
Authors: Daud Komang Ratu Vadia D , Rabiah Assegaf  , Siswi Astuti
Published: January 2024

Pakcoy merupakan salah satu bentuk sayuran yang baik karena mengandung vitamin dan mineral, diantaranya vitamin C, provitamin A, zat besi, magnesium, dan kalsium. Pakcoy dapat tumbuh di berbagai kondisi lingkungan serta suhu yang berbeda, sehingga mudah untuk dibudidayakan. Olahan fermentasi sayur pakcoy yang sering ditemui di pasaran disebut Sawi asin. Sawi asin merupakan hasil fermentasi asam laktat sayuran, sehingga mempunyai citarasa yang khas. Waktu yang diperlukan untuk fermentasi sawi asin sekitar 3-4 minggu, hal ini disebabkan oleh kondisi lingkungan fermentasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi NaCl dan suhu pengeringan terhadap kualitas sawi asin pakcoy menggunakan proses fermentasi dan menggunakan bahan tambahan untuk menciptakan inovasi rasa baru pada sawi asin kering. Variabel konsentrasi NaCl yang digunakan adalah 15 gram, 30 gram, 45 gram, 60 gram, 75 gram dengan menggunakan suhu pengeringan 55 °C, 60 °C, 65 °C, 70 °C, 75 °C. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada uji kadar vitamin C sampel dengan perlakuan kadar NaCl 30 gram dengan suhu pengeringan 75 °C menghasilkan 51,57 mg/100g. Pada uji kadar air di semua sampel memiliki nilai sebesar 1,09-1,79 %. Dan pada uji organoleptik menggunakan metode ANOVA (Analysis of Varience) yang dilakukan oleh 25 panelis dengan penilaian rasa, warna, dan aroma menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi NaCl dan suhu pengeringan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan pada warna sawi asin kering, tetapi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap rasa dan aroma sawi asin kering
ANALISIS PENGARUH SUHU TERHADAP WARNA, DENSITAS, DAN VISKOSITAS MADU HUTAN LEBAH Apis dorsata DARI KECAMATAN LUNYUK-SUMBAWA
Authors: Saputri Nila Adelina , Pathiassana Mega Trishuta , Gaibi Nurul , Lestian  , Nuriman  , Septiani Ayu Desi , Pathiussina Rimba Trishuta
Published: January 2024

Sumbawa is one of the regions in Indonesia which is famous as a producer of forest honey produced by Apis dorsata bees. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of temperature on the color, density, and viscosity of Apis dorsata bee forest honey originating from Lunyuk District, Sumbawa. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with temperature as a treatment factor. The results of the research show that temperature has a significant effect on the color, density, and viscosity of forest honey harvested around September 2021 at the beginning of the rainy season in the harvest area and its surroundings. Color testing using a calorimeter that produces a value of L*> 50 or light colored in various temperature treatments, namely 5oC, 26oC, and 35oC. Meanwhile, the density test showed the highest value, namely 1.48 g/m3 when the honey was at 5oC. Then, the highest viscosity value is 1.38 poise which also occurs when honey is at a temperature of 5oC. This shows that the best temperature for honey storage is 5oC compared to other temperature treatments.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN GMP PADA UMKM TAHU PAK TRIS KELURAHAN MERTASINGA, CILACAP
Authors: Cahya Nilam , Putri Raekhan Rahmah , Afdilah Mohammad Rayhan , Utami Sari Widya
Published: January 2024

Salah satu faktor yang dapat menentukan daya saing suatu produk pangan dari UMKM adalah adanya jaminan mutu dan keamanan pangan (food safety). UMKM Tahu Pak Tris merupakan usaha yang bergerak dalam industri pangan yaitu pengolahan tahu. Dalam proses pembuatan tahu Pak Tris masih memanfaatkan tenaga manusia dan belum menggunakan teknologi yang ada sekarang ini. Permasalahan yang terjadi saat proses produksi yaitu masih minimnya penerapan Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) oleh pekerja di UMKM Tahu Pak Tris. Tujuan observasi ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis penerapan Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) di UMKM Tahu Pak Tris sesuai Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian Republik Indonesia Nomor: 75/M-IND/PER/7/2010 dan menggunakan Formulir Pemeriksaan Sarana Produksi Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga. Untuk kategori ketidaksesuaian menggunakan level minor, mayor, serius, dan kritis. Hasil observasi menunjukkan masih banyak dijumpai ketidaksesuaian cara berporduksi sesuai dengan GMP yang seharusnya sudah diterapkan oleh pelaku industri atau pelaku usaha UMKM.
EFEKTIVITAS DAN KUALITAS PRODUK FERMENTASI KOMBUCHA DENGAN KOMBINASI SUBSTRAT TEH DAUN SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg) DAN LEMON (Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.)
Authors: Ardhelia Christy Anggraini  , Retnaningrum Endah
Published: January 2024

Daun sukun dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai minuman fungsional, salah satunya teh herbal yang kemudian dapat dibuat menjadi kombucha dan dikombinasikan dengan lemon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari senyawa fenolik, organoleptik, nilai pH, persentase asam asetat, total gula, total mikrobia dan berat bioselulosa, serta efektivitas antibakteri kombucha teh daun sukun dan lemon. Cara kerja pada penelitian ini terdiri dari pembuatan kombucha, skrining fitokimia, pengujian organoleptik, perhitungan nilai pH, persentase asam total, gula total, dan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan kombucha mengandung senyawa fenolik berupa flavonoid dan tanin. Hasil organoleptik menunjukkan produk kombucha yang difermentasi selama 15 hari dapat diterima dalam kategori suka dan agak suka. Nilai pH menurun sebesar 2,31-2,96, Persentase asam asetat meningkat sebesar 0,348-0,038%, gula total secara umum mengalami penurunan sebesar 1,42-10,90%, total bakteri meningkat dari hari ke-0 hingga 7 dan menurun pada hari ke-15, total khamir meningkat selama 15 hari, Bioselulosa hari ke-15 memiliki berat basah (127,73g) dan kering (35,21g). Kombucha memiliki efektivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Gram positif dan Gram negatif.
La aplicación del mobile learning y el CAD CAM como herramientas efectivas para el aprendizaje y evaluación del tallado de incrustaciones Inlay, en estudiantes de odontología.
Authors: Cascante-Calderón Marcelo Geovanny , Villacis-Altamirano Inés María , Calderón Potosí Rubén Hernán , Cepeda Inca Héctor Eduardo , Mesías Gavilánez Fausto , España Romero Raúl Antonio , Calahorrano Ruth Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

El mobile learning o m-learning es un modelo de aprendizaje que utiliza dispositivos móviles como celulares, tablets y/o computadores personales. Por medio de este modelo, muchas universidades en otros países están enseñando diversos temas técnicos. Objetivo. Evaluar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de preclínico de un tallado para incrustación aprendida mediante una clase tradicional versus la observación de un video solamente. Materiales y Métodos. Estudio observacional cuasi experimental, en el cual se dividieron a los estudiantes de quinto semestre de odontología en tres grupos: clase presencial, clase presencial más video y video solamente. Se les proporcionó instrucción sobre cómo realizar un tallado de incrustación inlay, y luego se evaluó su desempeño mediante la calificación del docente y por medio del uso del CAD CAM. Los estudiantes también completaron una encuesta para evaluar su percepción del método de enseñanza y evaluación utilizado. Resultados. Se demostró que el grupo clase presencial más video obtuvo la frecuencia de calificaciones máximas tanto por parte del docente como por parte del CAD CAM. Los del grupo video solamente obtuvieron notas interesantes y no muy lejos de las de los demás grupos. En cuanto a la efectividad afectiva; la gran mayoría de los estudiantes indicaron estar satisfechos con la calificación otorgada por el CAD CAM aún que esta hubiera sido mala. Conclusión. El estudio encontró que le mobile learning y el CAD CAM pueden ser herramientas pedagógicas efectivas para el aprendizaje del tallado de incrustaciones inlays. Estas herramientas ofrecen flexibilidad, retroalimentación y precisión en la evaluación del trabajo práctico de los estudiantes.
MICROBIAL BIOCONVERSION OF CELLULOSE-CONTAINING WASTE IN TERRESTRIAL AND SPACE CONDITIONS
Authors: Najdenski Hristo
Published: January 2024

One of the important ecological problems at present is the increasing pollution of the natural environment with cellulose waste. A similar process is also observed in long-term manned space flights: a huge amount of cellulose waste from clothing, hygiene materials, food residues and others accumulates, the processing and utilization of which is a definite scientific challenge. In recent years, many scientists have expanded and deepened their research on this important question, which still remains unresolved both in Earth’s conditions and during the long-term space flights. Many experiments are carried out on the biodegradation processes of cellulose-containing waste with the use of different populations of microorganisms – bacteria, fungi, etc., as well as with different parameters of the culture medium – composition, temperature, presence of oxygen, pH, etc. The synergistic action of these microbial populations, which have the capacity to degrade and assimilate complex carbohydrates (cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin) through the synthesis of a number of cellulolytic enzymes, thus restoring the carbon cycle in nature, has been proven. In parallel, research is being conducted in simulated microgravity conditions, focused on their future application for bioconversion and efficient utilization of waste in closed life support systems during long-duration manned space flights. An important condition is that the microorganisms used are not pathogenic, not resistant to antibiotics and do not form biofilms. There is already accumulated experimental data proving that microgravity conditions lead to changes in bacterial gene expression, growth rate, reduced motility, increased virulence, biofilm formation, etc. In this review, the most important results achieved by Bulgarian and foreign teams in this current and promising scientific field are briefly presented.
PREDICTION OF STACK PLUME RISE
Authors: Shalkouhi P. Jafari
Published: January 2024

Plumes can emit from stacks of power plants, refineries and so on. Plume rise depends on multiple factors including stack exit diameter, exhaust gas velocity, effluent temperature, wind speed, lapse rate etc. Increased stack height because of plume rise plays a significant part in reducing ground level concentrations of air pollutants in downwind direction. Various equations have been proposed for prediction of plume rise such as Holland (1953), Rauch (1962), Briggs (1965) etc. In the present paper a plume rise formula was derived from the Rauch (1962) and Lucas-Moore-Spurr (1963) equations. The results revealed that: 1) the derived equation calculated plume rise more accurately than the Stone and Clarke (1967), Lucas-Moore-Spurr (1963) and Csanady (1961) formulas, 2) the derived formula overestimated plume rise by a factor of approximately two and 3) the coefficient of heat emission rate played a key role in calculation of plume rise.
ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTS OF COLLOIDAL NANOSILVER
Authors: Popova Teodora
Published: January 2024

The silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) show high antimicrobial activity, confirmed by a number of researchers. Due to the widespread occurrence of microbial strains with multiple resistance to antibiotics, the possibilities for the diverse practical application of AgNPs have become the subject of research nowadays. They have numerous potential biomedical applications due to the antimicrobial activity even against polyresistant strains combined with low cytotoxicity. In many cases, this activity is enhanced when they are combined with antibiotics, plant extracts and other substances. However, serious irreversible adverse health effects have been identified. Elucidation of their exact mechanisms of action in the cells not only of microorganisms but also of mammals is important in connection with the possibilities for their efficient and safe application. That is why the subject of this article are the studies of the biological activity and possibilities for practical application of AgNPs.
SOME EXPERIMENTS WITH ELECTROCHEMICALLY ACTIVATED WATER
Authors: Ivanov Nikolay , Ivanov Vladimir , Gluhchev Georgi
Published: January 2024

Experiments on the physical properties of the Electrochemically Activated water carried out in the last few years are present. During the electrolysis of tap water with a semipermeable membrane two fractions – catholyte and anolyte are obtained with different values of the physical and chemical parameters. Power hydrogen and oxidation-reduction potential have been investigated by many researchers, but without precise evaluation of their changes at different intervals of time. Here, tables for the values of these parameters are present. New results, difficult to explain, are obtained in the following aspects: 1) Double activation with reversed electrodes; 2) Electroosmosis at different types of water, including tap water, distilled and de-ionized ones, and 3) Evaluation of the quantity of heavy metals in the water before and after activation. Since no description of the potential of the electrical field, produced by the electrodes of the electrolyzer, was found in the literature, measurement of the field between and around the electrodes in case of presence and absence of membrane have been carried out.
The results could be of interest to the researchers trying to understand some of the anomalous properties of the electrolyzed water.
IMPACT OF REPLACEMENT COAL AND FOSSIL ENERGY BY NUCLEAR ENERGY ON GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GASES EMISSION
Authors: Abdelaziz Mohamed , Elkhatib Hesham , Abdelmaksoud Abdelfatah , Essawy Mohamed
Published: January 2024

Climate change has become one of the important matters that worry humanity worldwide, until local seminars and international conferences have been held for it at the highest levels, such as the level of heads of state. What is worrying about climate change is the increase in the average global temperature until it soon reaches the age of mankind, which has reached 1.5 degrees Celsius until the year 2033 and 2 degrees Celsius until the year 2059, as an inevitable result of the increase in carbon emissions resulting from electricity generation, industry and vehicle exhaust, which were estimated at about 1000 gigabytes of tons until the year 2060, in which the production of electrical energy contributes by more than 50%. On the other hand, the unjust encroachment on forests, this is the lung of the world. Since electric power generation is responsible for more than half of the global emissions of carbon gases, this research aims to study the carbon emissions resulting from electric power generation with the scenarios of Unfinished Symphony, Modern Jazz and Hard Rock, and trying to reduce the carbon emissions resulting from electric power generation by replacing electricity generation with nuclear energy as an alternative to coal all types, as well as petroleum (fossil fuels), with the stability of the use of natural gas and new and renewable energies according to previous scenarios until the year 2060. The result was, according to the Unfinished Symphony scenario, emissions were about 591.9 gigatons. In contrast, when using nuclear energy as an alternative, the contribution of electricity production by 65% cancels out the improvement in the amount of carbon emissions by 75.1%, with a carbon dioxide productivity of 146.8 gigatons. According to the Jazz scenario, emissions were about 632.1 gigatons. In contrast, when using nuclear energy as an alternative, the contribution of electricity production is 65%, which cancels out the improvement in the amount of carbon emissions by 75.2%, with a carbon dioxide productivity of 156.8 gigatons. According to the Hard Rock scenario, emissions were about (643.3) gigatons. In contrast, when using nuclear energy as an alternative, the contribution of electricity production is 65%, which cancels out the improvement in the amount of carbon emissions by 74.87%, with a production of carbon dioxide that amounted to 161.6 gigatons.
Dual therapy of cancer using optimal control supported by swarm intelligence
Authors: Tan Poh Ling , Kanesan Jeevan , Chuah Joon Huang , Badruddin Irfan Anjum , Abdellatif Abdallah , Kamangar Sarfaraz , Hussien Mohamed , Ali Baig Maughal Ahmed , Ameer Ahammad N.
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: The scientific revolution in the treatment of many illnesses has been significantly aided by stem cells. This paper presents an optimal control on a mathematical model of chemotherapy and stem cell therapy for cancer treatment. OBJECTIVE: To develop effective hybrid techniques that combine the optimal control theory (OCT) with the evolutionary algorithm and multi-objective swarm algorithm. The developed technique is aimed to reduce the number of cancerous cells while utilizing the minimum necessary chemotherapy medications and minimizing toxicity to protect patients’ health. METHODS: Two hybrid techniques are proposed in this paper. Both techniques combined OCT with the evolutionary algorithm and multi-objective swarm algorithm which included MOEA/D, MOPSO, SPEA II and PESA II. This study evaluates the performance of two hybrid techniques in terms of reducing cancer cells and drug concentrations, as well as computational time consumption. RESULTS: In both techniques, MOEA/D emerges as the most effective algorithm due to its superior capability in minimizing tumour size and cancer drug concentration. CONCLUSION: This study highlights the importance of integrating OCT and evolutionary algorithms as a robust approach for optimizing cancer chemotherapy treatment.