bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of the AHP-TOPSIS Method to Support Stock Investment Decisions Based on Financial Ratio Analysis
Authors: Pardede Ester , Susanti Dwi , Sukono Sukono
Published: November 2023

Stock is one form of investment that is currently popular, both for young people, parents, and industry. This can be seen from the increasing number of investors and companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This makes investors confused in determining the best stock choices. Analysis of stock selection needs to be done before someone invest so that the selected stock does not lose and can generate optimal profits. This study discusses the recommendation for alternative stocks from the IDX30 index. The parameters for selecting alternative stocks considered include the criteria of Earning Per Share (EPS), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). Then the weight of each criterion will be searched using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and sorted using the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method to produce stock recommendations from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results showed that the Earning Per Share (EPS) criteria became the first priority with a weight of 0,2927, then Return on Equity (ROE) with a weight of 0,2728, followed by Net Profit Margin (NPM) with a weight of 0,2583, and Return on Assets (ROA) with a weight 0,1759. Then alternative results are obtained based on the preference value and ranking 14 companies that have a preference value above 0.5 and can be used as a consideration in making investment decisions, with BBCA as a priority alternative.
Radial artery harvesting with skin bridge technique among patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: an approach for developing countries
Authors: Junejo Sanaullah , Virani Sehar Salim , Mahmood Khan Tariq , Ahmed Sami Shahid
Published: November 2023

The risk of wound dehiscence and sternal infections remains high after coronary artery bypass grafting, especially in patients with diabetes. Radial artery is a potential alternative which has shown good post-operative outcomes with least complications. Open and endoscopic techniques for harvesting have been used till now. We propose an interrupted or bridging technique, for harvesting the radial artery. This report describes 25 patients undergoing CABG, using radial artery graft, harvested via skin bridge technique, at South City Hospital, Karachi. It in better cosmetic outcome, reduced postoperative pain, shortened hospital stays and increased level of satisfaction. The interrupted technique offers less invasive cost-effective approach compared to open and endoscopic techniques for radial artery harvesting.
Key words: Coronary artery bypass grafting, Radial artery harvesting, Arterial revascularisation.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN PADA PRODUK OLAHAN KACANG METE SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DAYA TARIK WISATA DI DESA MEDANA
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Gede I Putu , Idrus Syech
Published: November 2023

The marketing of cashew nuts in Medana village has not yet expanded, which is only marketed in North Lombok Regency and even then not entirely by using only word of mouth promotional media. This research was conducted to support tourism activities, especially the seventh Sapta Pesona, namely memories by making cashew nuts as souvenirs. This study aims to describe the steps for developing the marketing of processed cashew nuts using the 7p marketing mix. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, where researchers collect data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. From the results of the research carried out, it was found that the steps for developing the marketing of cashew products as souvenirs for tourism were the development and improvement in terms of products, prices, places, promotions, people/HR, processes, and physical evidence in order to attract interest. local tourists and foreign tourists
ANALISIS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA WISATA KARANG BAJO
Authors: Rafandi Moh Ari , Susanty Sri , Agusman Agusman , Ali Muharis
Published: November 2023

In this study, researchers used descriptive qualitative methods. The data collected in this study were sourced from the results of interviews, and documentation from parties related to community empowerment in the Karang Bajo tourist village. Researchers used data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Of all the data that has been processed and analyzed of course get the results of the research. Empowerment in the Karang Bajo tourist village that has been carried out includes capital assistance in the form of assistance to woven fabric craftsmen and assistance for renovating traditional houses. Assistance for infrastructure development in the form of the construction of the Sebaya Tanta heritage hall and traditional houses, repairing the road to Sebaya Tanta and the area around the ancient mosque. Mentoring assistance on traditional schools from the Directorate of Belief in God Almighty, assistance from the Alliance of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago and Santiri related to tourism from the perspective of indigenous peoples and waste management, assistance from students of the Mataram High School of Tourism Real Work Lecture related to tourism and leadership management. Institutional strengthening with the establishment of the Gubug Karang Bajo-Bayan Traditional Institution Institution, other community empowerment institutions such as Karang Taruna, PKK, and Pokdarwis. The partnership activity carried out is to establish partners between the indigenous people of Karang Bajo with the Alliance of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago and Santiri related to tourism and the lives of indigenous peoples.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) SEBAGAI PENUNJANG PARIWISATA DI DESA SOKONG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Saehudin Saehudin , Idrus Syech , Yulendra Lalu
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sokong, Kecamatan Tanjung, Kabupaten Lombok Utara yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dan potensi pengembangan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) sebagai penunjang pariwisata di Desa Sokong Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Untuk memperolah data dan informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini, sampel informan diantaranya kepala Desa Sokong, ketua pokdarwis Desa Sokong, dan tokoh masyarakat yang paling berpengaruh di Desa Sokong. Data dan informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Desa Sokong merupakan desa yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam cukup melimpah. Untuk potensi sumber daya alam mendukung aktivitas masyarakat ataupun meningkatkan kehidupan masyarakat Desa Sokong yaitu terdapatnya penggunaan lahan berupa tanah sawah, perkebunan, dan fasilitas umum, serta kesuburan tanah untuk mendukung pertanian. Potensi yang menjanjikan karena merupakan kawasan perkebunan kelapa yang memiliki perkebunan kelapa produktif dengan luas 3.144 hektar. (Sumber: Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Dan Pertanian Kabupaten Lombok Utara 2017) sehingga sebagian masyarakatnya berusaha pada usaha tani, salah satu yang diusahakan yaitu komoditi kelapa. Adapun potensi pengembangan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) sebagai penunjang pariwisata di desa Sokong Kabupaten Lombok Utara antara lain; (1) meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat terhadap potensi pengembangan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) sebagai penunjang pariwisata, (2) mengembangkan Virgin Coconut Oil (Vco) Sebagai Penunjang Pariwisata, (3) konsep desain Yang menarik, (4) Karateristik model dan disain produk souvenir berbahan dasar kayu dan tempurung kelapa sebagai produk pariwisata
PENGEMBANGAN WISATA PANTAI EKAS BUANA DESA EKAS KECAMATAN JERUWARU KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Jalil Beri Andrean , Murdana I Made , Gede I Putu
Published: November 2023

This research discusses the Tourism Development Strategy of Ekas Buana Beach, Jeruwaru District, East Lombok Regency. This research was conducted to answer the formulation of the problem, namely to find out the tourist attraction of Ekas Buana Beach and find out how the strategy of developing Ekas Buana Beach tourism. The writing of this research is presented descriptively to obtain an overview of the attractiveness and tourism development strategy of Ekas Beach. The methods used in data collection are observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The results of this study show that Ekas Beach has an extraordinary beach tourist attraction from the side of the beach that stretches out with the exoticness of the sand which is still very beautiful, the hills that rise around the shoreline, the beauty of the underwater, and clear and calm sea water. Ekas Beach has now begun to be managed by the Village Government and Local Communities by utilizing its strengths. The conclusion that can be drawn regarding the development of Ekas Buana Beach tourism is that there are still weaknesses in the development of beach tourism so that a strategy is needed in planning programs to maximize the development of Ekas Beach in increasing tourist visits to Ekas Beach, this will have a good economic impact on the Village Government and the Community.
Mengenal Museum Anti-Kolonialisme Multatuti sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata bagi Generasi Muda di Kabupaten Lebak, Banten
Authors: Ritonga Roozana Maria , Murdana I Made
Published: November 2023

Berkunjung ke suatu museum pada umumnya tidak pernah mendapatkan perhatian pada masyarakat di Indonesia, khususnya pada generasi muda yang menunjukkan hasil yang kurang maksimal. Persepsi yang mereka miliki masih kurang baik mengenai museum dan masih banyak mempunyai kesan bahwa museum tidak lebih dari tempat benda-benda lawas yang disimpan untuk tujuan pameran ke masyarakat. Pada kenyataannya masih banyak mahasiswa atau generasi muda yang belum pernah berkunjung ke museum atau tidak memiliki ketertarikan untuk berkunjung dikarenakan membosankan dan menganggap tidak ada manfaatnya untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan atau edukasi mengenai suatu bukti sejarah maupun budaya bangsa. Selain menjadi tempat pembelajaran museum dapat menjadi salah satu daya tarik pariwisata sehingga dapat meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke suatu kota atau negara. Oleh karena itu, perlu ada usaha dari pihak museum untuk dapat memotivasi para generasi muda untuk datang berkunjung ke museum untuk menjadikan tempat rekreasi dan sekaligus tempat media belajar bagi para generasi muda atau pengunjung maupun wisatawan.Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan; Pertama, memberikan pemahaman pada generasi muda bahwa museum adalah sebagai wadah untuk belajar mengenai sejarah dan budaya. Kedua, untuk mengetahui bagaimana museum dapat meningkatkan daya tariknya sebagai tempat rekreasi yang bermanfaat sesuai selera generasi muda dan ketiga memberikan pengenalan mengenai museum Multatuli sebagai museum anti-kolonialisme pertama di Indonesia yang wajib dikunjugi dan menambah wawasan mengenai sejarah pada para generasi muda. Adapun museum yang akan dibahas adalah Museum Multatuli di Rangkasbitung kabupaten Lebak, Banten. Museum ini di didirikan pada tanggal 11 Februari 2018 dan merupakan museum yang mengisahkan perlawanan terhadap penjajahan di Indonesia yang dikenal dengan sistem tanam paksa atau cultuurstelsel yang terjadi pada sekitar tahun 1850 di kabupaten Lebak.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara serta interpretasi melalui pendekatan konsep edukasi, kajian teori dan teoritis museum. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan museum Multatuli dapat berfungsi sebagai daya tarik wisata sejarah dan budaya dan dapat memberikan motivasi bagi generasi muda maupun wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke kabupaten Lebak.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA KARANG SIDEMEN KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Nurfaizah Baiq , Murianto Murianto , Abdullah Ajuar , Idrus Seych
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang strategi pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat di Desa Karang Sidemen Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi wisata yang dimiliki dan mengetahui bagaimana strategi pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat di Desa Karang Sidemen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi dokumentasi, observasi, wawancara dan pendekatan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisi data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Karang Sidemen memiliki berbagai potensi wisata alam dan budaya yang beragam yaitu Danau Biru, Air Terjun Penimpoh Datu Bajang, Mata Air Awet Muda Sungai Nyeredet, Glamping Lembah Surga, Taman Hutan Raya Nuraksa (Tahura Nuraksa), Tradisi Membajak Sawah Menggunakan Sapi, Sistem Pengobatan Tradisional, Tradisi Ngaji Kayat dan Permainan Tradisional. Namun sampai saat ini pengembangan pariwisata di Desa Karang Sidemen hanya terfokus pada satu daya tarik wisata yaitu Danau Biru. Meskipun pengelolaan pariwisata di Desa Karang Sidemen mengembangkan potensi lokal tetapi pengembangannnya hanya mengerucut pada potensi daya tarik fisik alam (sarana dan prasarananya), sementara pemberdayaan masyarakat dirasa belum optimal. Untuk itu, perlu adanya rumusan strategi pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat di Desa Karang Sidemen yang pengembangannya berdasarkan pada potensi daya tarik wisata yang dimiliki.
NILAI-NILAI SPIRITUAL ISTANA DALAM LOKA SEBAGAI PARIWISATA BUDAYA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KOTA SUMBAWA BESAR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Wulandari Dewi Putri , Idrus Syech , Agusman Agusman
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang nilai-nilai spiritual yang terkandung pada bangunan Istana di Loka sebagai wisata budaya berbasis kearifan lokal. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai spiritual Keraton Loka sebagai wisata budaya berbasis kearifan lokal di Kota Sumbawa Besar dan mendeskripsikan Keraton Loka Dalam sebagai wisata budaya berbasis kearifan lokal di Kota Sumbawa Besar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di Sumbawa Besar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam disertai teknik observasi atau domunisasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pola analisis isi.Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah terdapat nilai-nilai spiritual yang terkandung dalam Keraton di Loka, yaitu nilai agama, nilai moral, nilai estetika, dan nilai kebenaran. Segala nilai nilai yang terkandung dalam bangunan Istana Di Loka mulai dari pondasi, tiang, ruangan, pintu hingga ornamen-ornamen terdapat di Istana InLoka. Tiang yang berjumlah 99 buah melambangkan nama Allah, tangga utama dibuat sedikit menanjak melambangkan penghormatan kepada Sultan, jumlah jendela 44 buah melambangkan sifat masyarakat sumbawa, anak tangga yang berjumlah 17 buah melambangkan doa sehari semalam. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai-nilai spiritual yang terkandung dalam Keraton di situs tersebut mempunyai nilai religius, nilai moral, nilai kebenaran dan nilai estetika yang terkandung dalam arsitektur mulai dari pondasi hingga ornamennya. keraton yang dapat dijadikan wisata budaya berbasis kearifan lokal.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN POTENSI WISATA BUDAYA DI DESA KARANG BAJO KECAMATAN BAYAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto , Damayanti Siluh Putu , Abdullah Ajuar , Sriwi Ander
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan potensi budaya dan untuk mengetahui bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan potensi wisata di Desa Karang Bajo Kecamatan Bayan Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Metode penulisan yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni memadukan hasil temuan lapangan menggunakan tehnik pengumpulan data seperti observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dengan hasil temuan di study pustaka seperti jurnal dan skripsi. Tehnik analisis data yang di gunakan adalah diskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini di uraikan dalam beberapa jawaban terhadap rumusan masalah yaitu potensi budaya dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan potensi wisata di desa karang bajo. Potensi wisata budaya di desa karang bajo yang dapat di unggulkan adalah rumah adat, masjid kuno bayan beleq, tradisi maulid adat, lebaran adat, tradisi sidekah turun ton, tarian gegerok tandak, gendang gerantung dan kerajinan tangan. Bentuk partisipasi masyarakat desa karang bajo dalam pengelolaan potensi wisata budaya masyarakat ikut serta dalam melestarikan dan menjaga dari pengaruh budaya luar.
Double-mirror illusion: a new class of 3D illusion that creates anomalous U-turn and anomalous translation simultaneously
Authors: Sugihara Kokichi
Published: November 2023

This paper presents a new class of 3D optical illusion in which two types of mirror illusions occur simultaneously. The author previously reported the left–right reversal illusion, in which an object exchanges its left and right sides in a mirror, and the translation illusion, in which an object facing toward a mirror translates into the mirror instead of turning around. We will show that these two illusions can be created by a single object. If we place the object in front of two vertical mirrors meeting at the right angle, the object exchanges its left and right sides in one mirror and translates into the other mirror. As one variation of this double-mirror illusion, we create objects whose mirror reflections together with the original objects form a circular sequence oriented clockwise or counterclockwise uniformly. The mathematics behind these illusions and the origin of their robustness are also discussed.
Perbandingan Social Media Engagement pada Konten Instagram Universitas di Indonesia dan di Luar Negeri: Peran Visual Aesthetics dan Message Orientations
Authors: Kusumasondjaja Sony , Tomo Farrel Christian , Ramadhan Wildan Hafiez , Alfayeda Aufa Nadia , Rusnadi I Made Oktapiona
Published: November 2023

This study’s objectives are (1) to compare the effectiveness of Indonesian (versus overseas) universities in managing their Instagram content; indicated by level of social media engagement with the content, and (2) to answer these following questions: whether it is visual aspect (visual aesthetics) or verbal aspects (message orientation) of the content is more powerful in determining social media engagement with social media content. There are 20 universities; the top 10 Indonesian and top 10 overseas universities based on Webometrics rankings; observed. A content analysis was conducted to analyze all data using ANOVA. There were 7,483 data in photos and videos was taken from all Instagram contents on those 20 universities’ Instagram accounts posted between 1 January and 31 December 2022. Findings suggest that Instagram content of Indonesian universities are most likely to gain stronger engagement if classical aesthetics and task-oriented message were adopted as a combination for their content strategy. However, for overseas universities, stronger engagement was obtained when task orientation was adopted than when the other two orientations were implemented. Meanwhile, visual aesthetics didn’t have any significant difference on social media engagement for overseas universities.
Pengaruh Daya Tarik Wisata, Fasilitas dan Aksesibilitas Terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan Museum Benteng Vredeburg Yogyakarta
Authors: Jonathan Kevin , Istriani Ety
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of tourist attractions, facilities and accessibility on tourist satisfaction at the Fort Vredeburg Museum, Yogyakarta. This research uses a purposive sampling technique, namely domestic tourists who have visited the Fort Vredeburg Yogyakarta Museum in the last 3 (three) months. The samples taken were 100 respondents. The analysis technique in this research uses multiple linear regression tests, coefficient of determination tests (R2), F tests and t tests. Then it was analyzed using the SPSS 26 program. Based on the results of the data analysis, the results showed that the three independent variables, namely Tourist Attraction, Facilities and Accessibility, had an effect either partially or simultaneously on Tourist Satisfaction. The results of the coefficient of determination test (R2) show that the independent variables, namely Tourist Attraction, Facilities and Accessibility, influence the dependent variable Tourist Satisfaction by 39.7%. Meanwhile, the remaining 60.3% was influenced by other variables not studied.
Relationship between Socio-Demographic Characteristics and Satisfaction in Interpersonal Relationships among Consecrated Religious in Catholic Higher Education Institutions in Lang’ ata Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Musambai Ignatius
Published: November 2023

While the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and satisfaction in interpersonal relationship has been intensively and extensively investigated, literature review suggests that researchers have paid less attention on consecrated religious. As such, the current study sought to investigate the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and satisfaction in interpersonal relationships among consecrated religious in Catholic higher education institutions in Lang’ata Sub-County, Kenya. The study employed a quantitative paradigm to collect data and analyze it. A correlational research design was utilized. Proportionate stratified random sampling method was used to select 329 participants that took part in the study. The study was based on the Big Five Model and the Fundamental Interpersonal Relationship Orientation theory. Data was collected using the Big Five Inventory and the Relationship Assessment Scale and analyzed using both descriptive and correlational analysis. The study found out a weak negative relationship between age and satisfaction in interpersonal relationships (r=-.025, p>0.05). Similarly, there was also weak positive relationship between gender (r=.049,p>0.05), education level (r=.063, p>0.05), stage of religious life (r=.138, p<0.05), duration in religious life (r=.058, p>0.05) and satisfaction in interpersonal relationship. The study concluded that there was no significant relationship between most of the socio-demographic factors and satisfaction in interpersonal relationships. This is because only stage of religious life had a statistically significant relationship (r=.138, p=.019) with satisfaction in interpersonal relationship among the respondents. The study recommended that future researches can adopt qualitative research design approach to explore more of this phenomenon.
Discussion on Teaching and Exploration of Self-driving Perception Based on SLAM Mode
Authors: HAN Ya-jun , ZHANG Qing-min , JI Hong-yu
Published: November 2023

With the development of our economy, the progress of society, the improvement of science and technology, the related problems of autopilot have gradually attracted people’s attention.With the increasing number of cars, people are not satisfied with the traditional driving mode, from the perspective of future development, self-driving is bound to be able to be applied in the real situation.For the students of related majors, only by understanding the knowledge of autopilot can we lay a solid foundation for the future popularization of autopilot.Based on this, this paper analyzes the teaching and exploration of self-driving perception based on SLAM mode, hoping to beneficial to reality.
Relato de experiência de vivências práticas em instituições de longa permanência para idosos (ILPI) com jogos cognitivos
Authors: Bonotto Mariana , Rangel de Oliveira Sandra
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho é um compilado das vivências práticas realizadas pelos alunos do 5º Semestre noturno do curso de enfermagem da Faculdade Cleber Leite, na disciplina Saúde do Idoso com o objetivo de levar os alunos a buscarem referencial teórico que os ajudassem a selecionar jogos de raciocínio para atividades com os idosos em situação de abrigo, analisando os resultados e comparando com o referencial teórico por eles estudado. Trabalhos como esses, objetivam uma formação mais humanizada dos profissionais da saúde através da vivência prática e reflexão das ações desses futuros enfermeiros em intervenções em diversos contextos.

Cuidados com idosos. Recriação Geriátrica. Enriquecimento Cognitivo. Aprendizado do Enfermeiro
Unused Medicine Donation System: A Review
Authors: Dr. R. V. Babar  , Sushant Kokate  , Aryan Shingan  , Akash Chavan  , Shreyash Ramteke
Published: November 2023

This development aims to contribute treatments (medicines) that are either fresh or stale in nature. The new treatments can be handed to a poor individual who will be able to use them in the future. This programme assists the user in donating any unused medicines to a non-profit organisation. There are three people that make up this body: the administrator, the non-governmental organisation, and the user. A system administrator will log in and manage users, including deleting and barring users who are giving incorrect or expired drugs. In addition, the administration has a consultant, similar to the appointment requested by the NGO. The administration receives a monthly noise of remedies that have been contributed. Authorizations are used to register and login for non-profit organisations. They can promote a request for an appointment, which will be added to a more appropriate and comprehensive list by the administrator. The standard is managed by an NGO, which aids in the preservation of the history of the current medicines. In the event of a safety issue, an NGO can also modify their PIN. Authorizations are used to allow users to register and log in. They can provide remedies by providing remedy details and generating demand; once this has been agreed upon by the administration and the NGO, they will plan a date for the donation to take place. Also available to consumers is a history of their previous remedial transactions
Hierarquias sociais e trabalhadores de bateias nos sertões da Bahia: um estudo de caso na vila aurífera de Santo Antônio da Jacobina, 1720-1723
Authors: Conceição Hélida
Published: November 2023

A vila auri?fera de Santo Anto?nio da Jacobina, localizada nos serto?es da capitania da Bahia, foi edificada em 1722, em func?a?o das descobertas de ouro de aluvia?o na bacia hidrogra?fica do rio Itapicuru. A minerac?a?o provocou uma mudanc?a substancial na economia da regia?o ao atrair para as lavras indivi?duos de qualidades sociais e procede?ncias e?tnicas diversas. Os trabalhos de minerac?a?o com o uso de bateias nos ribeiros da vila provocaram uma sensi?vel transformac?a?o ambiental, pois alterou a paisagem que era predominantemente formada por propriedades agropecua?rias. A proposta deste artigo e? analisar as depende?ncias assime?tricas e as hierarquias sociais na vila de Jacobina a partir da lista de registro de trabalhadores livres e escravos nas datas de minerac?a?o que foram anotadas entre 1720 e 1723. As condic?o?es e qualidades sociais atribui?das a?queles indivi?duos sera?o o ponto de partida para compreender os processos de formac?a?o das hierarquias sociais que tiveram lugar naquela sociedade.
CANDIDOSE BUCAL EM PACIENTES SOB TRATAMENTO ONCOLÓGICO: UMA ANÁLISE ABRANGENTE
Authors: Paulo Alana Candido , Galvão Anna Karyna Fernandes Carvalho , Bezerra Maria Eduarda Porfírio
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A candidose bucal é uma infecção oportunista causada pelo fungo Candida albicans, que pode ocorrer como consequência da terapia oncológica. Objetivo: Investigar, a partir da literatura cientifica, a prevalência da candidíase bucal em pacientes submetidos a quimioterapia e radioterapia para tratamento do câncer. Método: Revisão Integrativa da literatura realizada em janeiro de 2023, com base nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS), por meio da pesquisa nas bases de dados Google Scholar, Scielo e PubMed, utilizando a combinação das palavras-chave "Oral candidiasis", "chemotherapy regimen", "surface radiotherapy", "adverse effects" e "oral manifestations". Resultados: Foram analisados 15 estudo, indicando uma alta prevalência de candidíase bucal em pacientes submetidos a quimioterapia e radioterapia para tratamento do câncer. Conclusão: Uma parcela significativa da população desconhece a correlação entre a saúde bucal e as complicações no tratamento do câncer devido aos efeitos colaterais da radioterapia e quimioterapia.
El derecho a la protección de la salud
Authors: Tapia Hermida Antonio
Published: November 2023

El derecho a la protección de la salud tiene una concreta formulación en el artículo 43 del texto constitucional. Aparece, a partir de la Constitución, como un derecho autónomo, separado del conjunto de derechos que conforman el sistema de la Seguridad Social, al que la Constitución dedica el artículo 41. El texto del apartado 1 del artículo 43 citado es rotundo estableciendo que «se reconoce el derecho a la protección de la salud»; en el apartado 2 del mismo artículo 43 se establece que «compete a los poderes públicos organizar y tutelar la salud pública a través de medidas preventivas y de las prestaciones y servicios necesarios. La Ley establecerá los derechos y deberes de todos al respecto».
Como se ha destacado «queda excluida la idea de seguro (debiéndose archivar por tanto definitivamente el término "seguro de enfermedad"): el derecho a la protección de la salud está en función de la condición de ciudadano, no de la de asegurado». Ahora bien (...) el derecho subjetivo que la Constitución reconoce no es de exigibilidad inmediata: es necesario que los poderes públicos organicen un servicio público (palabra que no se pronuncia pero que se ha de suponer) cuya ley constitutiva «establecerá los derechos y deberes de todos al respecto» (Garrido Falla, F., y otros, (el comentario del artículo 43 corresponde a Garrido Falla, F.)«Comentarios a la Constitución», Editorial Civitas S.A., Madrid 1980, pág. 501). Ese sistema público resulta ahora ya establecido mediante las Leyes 14/1986, de 25 de abril, General de Sanidad, y 25/1990, de 20 de diciembre, del Medicamento.
Derecho de huelga: su regulación y contenido
Authors: Guardiola Lafuente M.ª Concepción
Published: November 2023

«Se reconoce el derecho a la huelga de los trabajadores para la defensa de sus intereses. La ley que regule el ejercicio de este derecho establecerá las garantías precisas para asegurar el mantenimiento de los servicios esenciales de la comunidad».
(Art. 28.2 Constitución 1978)
El derecho de huegla actualmente es uno de los derechos más debatidos, quizás y sobre todo, por la ausencia de una regulación específica y especial de este derecho fundamental. Este trabajo trata de dar una visión general, a través de los distintos puntos de que se compone, del derecho de huelga existente como tal en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico.
O fazer docente e as tecnologias digitais no contexto do Covid-19
Authors: Oliveira Joelma Linhares de , Francisco Deise Juliana
Published: November 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo as práticas educativas de quatro professoras de um Núcleo Educacional Rural de Mossoró/RN, durante a pandemia causada pelo vírus SARS-coV-2, a qual resultou no fechamento das escolas por período indeterminado. Nesse sentido, emergiu a seguinte problemática: como ocorreu a atuação das docentes do Núcleo de Educação Rural (NMRNC), município de Mossoró/ RN, na articulação com as tecnologias no contexto da pandemia? O objetivo geral é compreender as narrativas das professoras sobre suas práticas educativas durante o contexto remoto. A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa, inclui revisão de literatura e dados construídos a partir do diálogo com as participantes pesquisadas em roda de conversa. O trabalho foi referenciado pela pesquisa narrativa, em que a autora narra seu processo formativo, bem como seu trabalho no ano de 2020. Para interpretação dos dados construídos foi utilizada a técnica da análise temática, utilizando o software Iramuteq.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH AND PRINCIPLES OF RESEARCH ACTIVITY DEVELOPMENT OF UNIVERSITY TEACHERS BASED ON ACTION RESEARCH
Authors: BERIKKHANOVA A.E. , SARSENBAYEВА L.O. , SAPARGALIYEVA B.O. , ZH K.I.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of developing the research activity of University teachers based on the integration of the Action Research into their professional practice. The article presents the substantiation of methodological approaches and principles of Action Research implementation as non-formal method of developing research activity of university teachers. The analysis of the results of foreign and domestic studies revealing modern technologies for the formation of research competencies of teachers is given. The possibilities and advantages of non-formal forms of research as Action Research as an effective mechanism for personal and professional growth of university teachers are considered. The substantiation of Action Research methodology and conceptual foundations of the method in relation to the educational system of the Republic of Kazakhstan are given. The principles for the development of research activity (proactivity, self-reflection, creativity, self-development and self-realization, continuity, integration of all types of educational activities, actualization of learning resources, synergy of efforts of the subjects of the educational process) are determined. There are shown prospects for integrating Action Research approach into the educational practice of Universities. The article reveals the intermediate results of a study conducted within the scientific project on Grant of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan IRN: АR14872311 “Theory and technology for the development of research activity of University teachers based on the integration into practice of non-formal forms of research as Action Research”. Keywords: methodology, methodological approaches, principles, scientific research methods, research activity, Action Research, research culture, research competencies, proactivity, self-reflection.
THE USAGE OF EDUCATIONAL WEBSITES AS A DIDACTIC TOOL IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: MOLDAGALI M. , KAZARTSEV E. , ABISHEVA S. , SABIROVA R. , MOLDAGALIYEVA R.
Published: November 2023

An educational website is a didactic tool that can be used by a teacher during the educational process. An attempt has also been made to present the most popular and sought-after educational websites. This article aims to focus on educational websites, determine their quality as a didactic tool for the educational process, present the digital educational websites of Kazakhstan, analyze the three most popular ones, and point out their features and shortcomings. An analysis of the three most popular websites was conducted: Bilimland, TopIQ, and Daryn online, whose positive aspects and disadvantages were identified. The observation method, literature review, and a review of existing educational websites in Kazakhstan were used to collect data. Virtual education platforms, websites, and digital games provide an unlimited number of additional tools that can be used anywhere, anytime, where there is an electronic device and an Internet connection. This allows for both synchronous and asynchronous interactions and constant communication between student-teacher and student-student. The result is effective classroom collaboration. Therefore, we define educational websites as an indispensable didactic tool for teaching. Keywords: digitalization of education, educational websites, technologies, online learning
THE ESSENCE AND ROLE OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF THE FUTURE FOREIGN LANGUAGETEACHER
Authors: SHAKIYEVA A.M. , ZHORABEKOVA A.N. , KURT T.
Published: November 2023

This article delves into the pivotal theme of formation of professional competences among future foreign language teachers within the framework of distance learning. A comprehensive research was conducted to explore the multifaceted concept of “distance learning,” which entails indirect interaction between educators and learners the adept utilization of information and communication technologies, digital resources, diverse electronic devices, electronic communication tools, and telecommunication services. The study meticulously traverses the evolutionary trajectory of distance learning, including correspondence education, case study, broadcasting learning, and networking learning. Additionally, it casts a discerning spotlight upon distinct models of distance learning, such as distance learning based on a single university with the traditions of classical education, distance learning based on the cooperation of several educational institutions, and distance learning at universities specially created for this purpose. The article further navigates through the intricate organizational and methodological constituents intrinsic to distance learning. This intricate tapestry comprises the domains of marketing, educational and material, financial and economic, and identification and control subsystems. Notably, the article undertakes an exhaustive exploration of the strengths and weaknesses inherently associated with distance learning. Keywords: formation of professional competences, future foreign language teachers, distance learning, distance education, higher education institution, information and communication technologies (ICT)
IDENTIFYING THE IMPACT OF BULLYING AT SCHOOL
Authors: SH A.A. , ZH G.K. , YESHIMBETOVA Z.B. , AGABEKOVA B.N. , ARYSTANBEKOVA B.A.
Published: November 2023

The main purpose of our research work is to identify and examine the impact of school bullying on pupils’ academic achievement. Our study examined how teachers handle the behavior and situations of bullying in middle school. The research showed that bullying behavior is more prevalent and the bullying is rising, and more training is needed for teachers and middle school staff to recognize and manage bullying among pupils. The relevance of the study is connected with the increasing problems of adolescents in recent years. The manifestation of children’s aggressive behavior in communication with each other requires special attention. The manifestation of the phenomenon of “bullying” in schools and colleges raises strong concerns. Despite the extreme importance of the bullying problem in schools and colleges, little research on the topic has been presented so far. “Bullying”, which is a serious problem, has become widespread in Kazakh society in the last ten years. However, Kazakh information about it in the media, especially in the Internet space, is extremely rare. This research project examines the concept of bullying, bullying frequency and types, bullying location, bullying consequences, and prevention strategies for anti-bullying at school. The research method is based on a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. Fifty- four participants were recruited for the questionnaire and 3 educators took part in interviews. This research begins with a review of the literature on the topic, the methods used, and the outcomes of our study. Keywords: academic achievement, bullying, influence of bullying, pupils, school.
FISIOTERAPIA PÉLVICA NO TRATAMENTO DE DISFUNÇÕES SEXUAIS DE PACIENTES DO SEXO MASCULINO PORTADORES DE LESÃO MEDULAR: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Queiros Paola Carvalho Prata , Sande Vinícius Gabriel Morato , Alves Ericles Dias
Published: November 2023

Lesão Medular (LM) é o dano causado no segmento da medula espinal na qual pode apresentar quatro tipos: cervical, torácica, lombar e sacral. Por meio da presente revisão de literatura observamos a ligação entre o tipo de lesão e diferentes disfunções sexuais. O estudo tem como objetivo abordar a atuação da fisioterapia nas principais disfunções sexuais em homens com lesão medular. Foi realizada meticulosa pesquisa nas bases de dados referenciadas e pré-seleção dos artigos, seguido pela análise e discussão dos métodos apresentados na reabilitação dessa população. O artigo concluiu que a fisioterapia, através de recursos como biofeedback, vacuoterapia, fortalecimento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico, eletroestimulação funcional e tratamento por ondas de choque de baixa intensidade, mostra-se efetiva no tratamento dessas disfunções. Evidencia-se ainda que o nível da lesão tem influência sobre a disfunção sexual sofrida pelo paciente, além da escassez de estudos recentes que abordassem a fisioterapia nas disfunções sexuais em pacientes masculinos com lesão medular.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING PERAJIN LONTONG DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 (Studi Kasus Kampung Lontong Banyu Urip Lor di Kota Surabaya)
Authors: Agung Bayu Murti  , Erma Tri Wahyuningdyah
Published: November 2023

Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah adanya strategi dan kebijakan yang tepat sasaran terkait upaya peningkatan daya saing agar pengrajin lontong khususnya UMK Kampung Lontong di Kupang Krajan Surabaya mampu berdaya saing dan masuk dalam supply chain industri kuliner Kota Surabaya sehingga meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Surabaya. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan Aset-Proses-Kinerja (Asset-Process-Performance) atau lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Pendekatan APP sebagai basis penyusunan kerangka konseptual. Pendekatan APP muncul sebagai gagasan yang mengintegrasikan berbagai sumber daya yang kemudian mengalami proses dan selanjutnya menghasilkan kinerja sebagai suatu kesatuan ukuran daya saing (Momaya, 1998; Shee, 2002). Metode  Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan survey. Penelitian deskriptif dapat diartikan sebagai proses pemecahan masalah yang diselidiki dengan melukiskan keadaan subyek dan obyek penelitian pada saat sekarang berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang tampak atau bagaimana adanya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengrajin lontong di Kampung Lontong RW 6 Kelurahan Kupang Krajan yaitu sebanyak 30 perajin dan yang bersedia dan bisa diwawancarai sebanyak 17 orang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan untuk peningkatan daya saing dari sisi Asets adalah perlu pelatihan bagi pengusaha untuk menambah kompetensinya dengan menguasai manajemen keuangan dan manajemen sumber daya manusia, sedangkan dari sisi Proses adalah dengan melakukan kerjasama dengan akademisi dalam memanfaatkan hasil penelitian dan pengembangan melakukan tertib administrasi SDM dan organisasinya meskipun skala usahanya masih UMK, mengikutsertakan diri dan pegawainya bila ada pelatihan serta meningkatkan kemampuan kerjasama pengusaha lontong dalam pemenuhan pasokan bahan dan pemasaran, terakhir dari sisi Performa adalah perlu integrasi peran pengusaha, pemerintah dan akademisi dalam penelitian dan pengembangan inovasi teknologi dan produk baru.
Pengolahan Umkm Pandan Bernilai Ekonomi Tinggi Desa Wisata Cupak Jombang
Authors: Irda Agustin Kustiwi  , Cholis Hidayati
Published: November 2023

Cupak Village, Jombang is a hilly area, surrounded by forest plantations owned by Perhutani with quite good agricultural contours. The majority of the population earn their living as farmers, especially producers of tubers and other plants. Community agricultural and agricultural products have quite promising potential with the diversification and diversity of products made from raw materials into various processed foods such as porang and pandan. Cupak is a religious tourism village supported by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education's Matching Fund funding activities in 2022 by the accounting study program at 17 August University, Surabaya. Our note is that it needs to be followed up with follow-up activities in 2023, considering that there are activities that must be carried out related to food innovation made from pandan raw materials to improve the economy of the Cupak community and even tourism potential, especially religious and cultural tourism, which is held especially in the field of Green Economy. The aim of this activity is to maximize the potential for diversification and diversity of pandanus in the village. The process includes training and assistance to the community. MBKM collaboration involves Dikti personnel, DUDI, village officials and community groups who must work together in order to resolve the above problems. Implementation of the hexagonal model of local economic development which focuses on target groups, building synergy in creating the MBKM ecosystem, MSME groups and village officials, leading to achieving sustainable development.
Membangun Potensi Kemandirian Ekonomi Santri Pada Pondok Pesantren Mambaul Ulum Mojokerto
Authors: Aditya Surya Nanda  , Fitryani Fitryani
Published: November 2023

Mamba'ul Ulum Mojosari Islamic boarding school is one of the Islamic boarding schools that has economic independence. This Islamic boarding school has several superior products which have extraordinary potential if marketed appropriately. Apart from that, the concept of entrepreneurship in the era of digital transformation 4.0 is also very important as initial capital towards successful entrepreneurship today. The target to be achieved is how the school (in the Islamic boarding school environment) connects and internalizes the teachings of entrepreneurship and the contribution of economic development to the Islamic boarding school environment, through making products made by Mamba'ul Ulum Islamic boarding school students which will then be sold on e-commerce . This research uses a qualitative-descriptive method, the research results illustrate how the principles created as the basis for the entrepreneurial spirit of santri are useful for improving the economy in the Islamic boarding school environment with the aim of developing economic independence among the santri environment, increasing knowledge and understanding of entrepreneurial potential. There are results achieved in making products to be marketed. The use of online marketing media is simple, mentoring is provided by subject teachers to maintain stable abilities and understanding
Sistem Keamanan Rumah Menggunakan Sensor Passive Infrared
Authors: Wisnu Wiraditama  , Dedi Candra  , Ami Prasena Nugraha  , Sulartopo Sulartopo
Published: November 2023

The research discusses movement detection tools. This tool is designed to help homeowners detect movement that occurs at home when the homeowner is sleeping. Motion detectors or detectors are designed to help with home security systems. The pir sensor is used as a movement detector which sends notifications in the form of alarms. The method used in this research uses a prototype model process. The tool is made using a pir sensor and an arduino microcontroller board. Test results show that the response to movement is very good and is able to send sound notifications. The results of the research are the design of a pir sensor as a movement detector to help with the security system in the house.