bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NON-FINITE SUB-PARADIGM IN THE OLD ENGLISH PERIOD (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE ENGLISH POETRY)
Authors: Burenko Lyudmila Vasil'evna , Ovcharenko Viktoriya Pavlovna
Published: September 2019

By the material of the Old English poetry, the article examines the structure and functioning of the non-finite sub-paradigm of the Old English verb. The authors consider the correlation of the nominal and verbal features of then existing non-personal verb forms. The place of non-personal verb forms in the Old English verb paradigm is identified. The analysis of non-personal verb forms’ functioning has allowed the authors to trace their interrelation and interaction within the non-finite verbal sub-paradigm in Old English.
STYLISTIC MEANS OF CREATING THE ARCTIC LANDSCAPE IN THE “NORTHERN” STORIES BY JACK LONDON
Authors: Voronin Roman Alekseevich
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to describing the basic stylistic means involved in creating the Arctic landscape in the “northern” stories by Jack London. Using a vast amount of illustrative material from the short story collections “Son of the Wolf”, “The God of His Fathers” and “Children of the Frost”, the researcher considers such stylistic means as personification, metaphor, comparison, metonymy and hyperbole. It is shown that personification prevails both quantitatively and qualitatively. The analysis of text fragments includes comments on the role of a particular stylistic means when depicting the Arctic landscape.
STRUCTURAL TYPES OF MILITARY SLANGISMS IN THE ENGLISH FICTION OF THE XX-XXI CENTURIES
Authors: Gamov Anton Nikolaevich
Published: September 2019

The article considers the structural types of military slangisms by the material of the English fiction of the XX-XXI centuries. As the problem of determining the structural peculiarities of the English military slangisms is ambiguously solved, the author identifies their structural types: simple words, compound words, derivatives, word combinations and abbreviations. The quantitative analysis has shown the prevalence of military slangisms as simple and compound words in fiction texts of the considered period.
STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE CONCEPT INTERNAL SECURITY IN THE MODERN ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Efremova Mariya Pavlovna
Published: September 2019

The article analyzes the structural organization of the concept INTERNAL SECURITY. The study is based on the modern anthropocentric approach and aims to identify the concept meanings, which are relevant nowadays. The author determines the content of the concept, traces the interrelation of its components. Among the basic components of the concept, the researcher identifies the following ones: human security, political, ecological, information, economic and legal security.
ITALICS IN I. S. TURGENEV’S NOVEL “FATHERS AND SONS”
Authors: Borisova Irina Mikhailovna
Published: September 2019

The article for the first time considers italics as a graphical means in I. S. Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons”. The analysis has allowed the researcher to identify and describe the most frequent functions of italics in this literary work. The interaction of italics with other components of poetics is traced. Special attention is paid to studying the role of italics in the storyline and compositional structure of the novel and in its imaginative system. The findings lead to the conclusion that the writer uses italics to describe the basic social and political conflict and to express sympathy to his personages.
TYPOLOGY OF LADDERS IN THE MODERN GERMAN ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Kuznetsova Nadezhda Gen'evna , Stepicheva Ol'ga Nikolaevna , Zaitseva Irina Evgen'evna
Published: September 2019

The article aims at a systematized presentation of terms used to describe ladders in the modern German texts on architecture and building. The majority of the analyzed terms are not mentioned in lexicographical sources, which are out of date and do not allow solving translation problems. The paper provides the translation of new terms and clarifies the translation of already known ones. Special attention is paid to identification and understanding of terms that represent technological culture and the history of constructing ladders in Germany; the interpretation of such culture-specific terms is given.
PHONETIC VARIABILITY OF COMPOUND ABBREVIATIONS IN THE SPHERE OF THE GERMAN LONG-TERM DATA STORAGE TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Kuzyakin Aleksandr Sergeevich
Published: September 2019

The article examines the phonetic peculiarities of the German compound abbreviations of computer terms by the example of the narrow subject area of long-term data storage. The paper emphasizes differences between text-to-speech synthesis of computer terms and their live presentation by a native speaker. The author considers the limits of standard pronunciation and the causes of phonetic variations of terminological abbreviations and acronyms conditioned by both computer artificial intelligence algorithms and terminology database and a speaker’s individual features.
SYNCRETISM ROLE IN DEVELOPING THE SEMANTICS OF THE GERMAN ROOT GEIST-
Authors: Sysoeva Alesya Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2019

The article considers the problem of semantic syncretism by the example of the German concept “Geist”. The study is based on the linguistic material of the Russian, Latin and other Indo-European languages. Using lexicographical data of modern explanatory, etymological and historical dictionaries, the author provides the comparative analysis of semantics including the synchronous and diachronous aspects. The paper explains polysemy characteristic for the respective concepts in some Indo-European languages and identifies etymology of these lexemes. The problem of developing a universal semantic model is tackled.
METAPHORIC MODELS TO ORGANIZE MEDIA TEXT (BY THE MATERIAL OF INTERNET-EDITION GAZETA.RU)
Authors: Wang Jianing
Published: September 2019

The article examines metaphoric models used in the media text to represent conceptual metaphors. The following types of metaphoric models are identified: a model to explicate expansion, a model to explicate reduction, a model to explicate parallelism, a model to explicate alternation. The analysis indicates that a model explicating expansion is the most frequent one. These models help to organize the space of the media text, to establish relations between its components. Journalists use various types of metaphoric models to exert implicit and explicit influence on readers, to make it easier for them to understand the phenomena of reality.
LEXICO-STYLISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING TOURIST’S INTERNET COMMENTARY
Authors: Golovina Elena Viktorovna
Published: September 2019

The article considers lexico-stylistic characteristics of a tourist’s Internet commentary. The author identifies the basic lexico-stylistic means and purposes of their usage in the English-speaking tourists’ Internet commentaries. The paper examines such types of Internet commentary as a commentary-advice, commentary-warning and commentary-gratitude. Tourists’ Internet commentaries are classified into positive, negative and mixed ones and are analyzed from the viewpoint of the gender aspect. The findings allow identifying the typical features of male and female tourist’s commentaries.
“I AM ON THE EDGE BUT I HOLD MYSELF” (COGNITIVE TWO-DIMENSIONALITY OF SPIRITUAL PATH IN K. KINCHEV’S CREATIVE WORK)
Authors: Ivanov Dmitrii Igorevich
Published: September 2019

Within the author’s theories of a synthetic linguistic personality and cognitive-pragmatic programs, the article proposes a comprehensive interpretation of the key phrase of K. Kinchev’s composition “The Wind of Changes”. Seeking to destroy the totalitarian regime of oppression, K. Kinchev combines this pathos with the pathos of reviving true ideals and a human’s spiritual freedom. He initially does not understand the ambiguity of this position. The symbolic phrase “I am on the edge but I hold myself” acquires ambiguous constructive-destructive semantics: 1) “I” (hero-target -“mental self-murderer”) disappear in the darkness of the coming death, which is the basic purpose of my life; 2) potentially this phrase presupposes the humble acceptance of his spiritual imperfection, which has eventually allowed the composer to neutralize destructive-affective processes of self-imitation and personality’s degradation.
POETICAL IMAGE AND SEMANTICS OF NATURAL LANGUAGE
Authors: Kadimov Ruslan Gadzhimuradovich
Published: September 2019

The article examines the contradiction between the remarkably high status of a poet among his compatriots and the fact that poetry seems to be of little practical value for an individual. The author examines one of the motives, which cause the need for poetry. This motive consists in establishing new, unfamiliar to the national linguistic consciousness sematic relations between phenomena of reality. The paper justifies the thesis that creating unusual word combinations, poets accumulate the semantic potential of certain words and the national language on the whole.
UNDERSTANDING DUALISTIC ETHICAL CATEGORIES IN THE PROCESS OF REFLECTION AS A MEANS TO DEVELOP EMOTIONAL INTELLECT
Authors: Kolodina Nina Ivanovna
Published: September 2019

The article considers the problem of understanding dualistic ethical categories in the process of reflection. The author aims to identify the correlation between understanding an ethical category and the ability to interpret dualistic conceptions objectified in the meaningful structure of a text. The paper for the first time analyzes the interrelation between the level of awareness of an ethical category and interpretation of identical and opposite conceptions, which allows broadening emotional intellect. The experiment results were analyzed according to gender and showed sufficient correlation of an ethical category and the ability to interpret the identical conception objectified in a text but insufficient ability to interpret implicit dualistic categories, which resulted in reducing a potential for emotional intellect development.
ON DESCRIPTION OF A FRENCHMAN’S ARGOT PERSONALITY (PSYCHO-LINGUISTIC ASPECT)
Authors: Sedykh Arkadii Petrovich , Smirnova Lyubov' Viktorovna
Published: September 2019

The article focuses on studying the components of the French linguistic personality through the lenses of argotic communication representing discursive preferences in the use of linguistic material in synergy with the ethno-cultural features of the inter-personal format of linguo-cultural interaction. The authors consider the issues at the intersection of linguistics and esthetics of the French national communication within the linguo-semiotic category “Frenchness”. The paper analyzes the psycho-linguistic motives and causes of the speech argotization phenomenon, identifies the mechanisms and principles of argotic usage, which are considered as the manifestation of the national world perception and typological communication models adopted within the French linguistic community. The paper outlines prospects for the further studies of the linguo-esthetics of the French argotic culture.
ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN KINETIC-SOMATIC PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE COMPONENTS HEAD / ГОЛОВА, EAR / УХО, EYE(BROW) / ГЛАЗ (БРОВЬ), LIPS / ГУБЫ
Authors: Shurupova Ol'ga Sergeevna , Khodzhagel'dyev Bairam Durdyevich
Published: September 2019

The article focuses on comparing the English and Russian somatic codes manifesting themselves through the kinetic-somatic phraseological units of the mentioned languages. The authors examine phraseological units “raise (lift) one’s eyebrows” / “поднять брови” , “narrow one’s eyes” / “прищурить глаза” , “cock one’s head” / “наклонить голову набок” , “purse one’s lips” / “надуть губы” , “bite one’s lips” / “закусить губу” and others, which have not been previously investigated. The findings indicate both the similarity of national stereotypic conceptions about the meaning of certain gestures and mimics and the essential differences regarding the range of emotions manifested by them.
LINGUO-COGNITIVE ASPECT OF ADEQUATE TRANSFER OF FIGURATIVENESS IN LITERARY TRANSLATION
Authors: Likhodkina Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2019

The article justifies the thesis that figurativeness, being the basic characteristics of works of fiction, makes it impossible to reduce the process of their translation to mere reproduction, as it often occurs in special translation. The author describes the process of the adequate transfer of figurativeness, which requires synchronizing linguistic and cognitive aspects of translation. The cases of full, partial and distorted transfer of figurativeness are analysed by the material of M. Levy’s novel “Un sentiment plus fort que la peurˮ and its Russian translation.
PECULIARITIES OF TRANSLATING FOOD NAMES FROM RUSSIAN INTO TUVINIAN (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE ORIGINAL AND THE TRANSLATED TEXT OF M. A. SHOLOKHOV’ S NOVEL “VIRGIN SOIL UPTURNED”)
Authors: Ondar Valentina Suvanovna
Published: September 2019

By the material of M. A. Sholokhov’s novel “Virgin Soil Upturned” and its two Tuvinian translations executed by O. Sagan-ool, B. Ondar and S. Pyurbyu, the paper analyzes the problems of translating food names from Russian into Tuvinian. Food names were classified into six thematic groups (names of liquid vegetable dishes; names of liquid farinaceous dishes; names of meat dishes; names of cereal dishes; names of farinaceous dishes; names of dairy dishes). The author considers the choice of techniques to transfer food names into the target language, describes the difficulties translators come across when transferring food names. The comparative analysis of the Russian food names and their Tuvinian equivalents has allowed identifying national and cultural peculiarities of the two nations. The provided examples represent the specificity of the geographical area, peculiarities of lifestyle, economic activity of the Russians and the Tuvinians.
VALUE REPRESENTATION OF MERCY AS AN ACTION IN THE ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN PAREMIAS
Authors: Osadchaya Ol'ga Nikolaevna
Published: September 2019

The article examines the representation of the value component of the linguo-cultural concept MERCY by means of the English and Russian paremias interpreting mercy as an action. The originality of the study lies in the fact that the author for the first time conducts a comprehensive comparative analysis of the paremiological representation of mercy as an action in the English and Russian linguo-cultures. The research material includes the Russian and English paremias obtained by the method of continuous sampling from monolingual and bilingual phraseological, etymological, explanatory dictionaries, dictionaries of winged words and Internet resources. Some of the analyzed phraseological units are given in the author’s translation.
ETHNO-CULTURAL MODULE AS A UNIT OF EDUCATION CONTENT WHEN FORMING SENIOR PUPILS’ FOREIGN-LANGUAGE ETHNO-CULTURAL COMPETENCE
Authors: Volkanova Elizaveta Viktorovna
Published: September 2019

The article considers the ethno-cultural module as a unit of education content when forming foreign-language ethno-cultural competence, the ability to introduce the cultural peculiarities of the native country in crosscultural communication. The author proposes a block-modular structure of ethno-cultural material. Special attention is paid to modern interactive methods and Web 2.0 technologies, which allow organizing learners’ autonomous work (ethno-web-quest, Glogster, ethno-cultural case, ethno-frame, video journal).
MEANINGFUL AND METHODOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF CORPORATE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Minaichenkova Ekaterina Igorevna , Flerov Oleg Vladislavovich
Published: September 2019

The article examines corporate foreign language teaching as a relatively new type of professional education in the Russian social space. Specificity of the analyzed pedagogical process is conditioned by the peculiarities of learners, who combine educational and business activity. The paper shows how professional corporate environment influences the methodological aspects of foreign language teaching, provides examples of pedagogical situations occurring in this process. The conclusion is made about the necessity to develop the system of teachers’ training for corporate foreign language training.
PROBLEM OF CHOOSING THE FORM OF GOVERNMENT IN WHITE PRIMORYE IN JUNE-AUGUST 1922: BETWEEN MONARCHY, DIRECTORATE AND DICTATORSHIP (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE PRINT MEDIA)
Authors: Popov Fedor Alekseevich
Published: September 2019

The article analyses political discussions held in the last bastion of the White movement - the Provisional Primorye Government - after the political crisis of June 1922. Relying on the materials of the Primorye press, the author reconstructs the basic viewpoints within the politically active Primorye community. The researcher’s attention is focused on the debates in the Amur River region National Assembly in June-August 1922, which resulted in the establishment of General M. K. Diterikhs’s personal dictatorship. The paper analyses the behaviour of the National Assembly participants, their motives when making a decision, representation of these decisions in the pro-governmental press.
ATTITUDE OF THE YAKUT SOCIAL DEMOCRATS AND SOCIALIST REVOLUTIONARIES TOWARDS THE POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT
Authors: Radchenko Natal'ya Nikolaevna
Published: September 2019

The article considers the attitude of the Yakut Socialist Revolutionary Party Committee and the Yakut Russian Social Democratic Labour Party Committee towards the policy of the Russian Provisional Government in March - October 1917. The analysis of the party press and archival documents has allowed the author to trace the local socialists’ perception of the Russian Provisional Government, changes in its structure, and crises in its activity. Regional peculiarities of the Yakut Socialists’ attitude in the period of the February Revolution are identified. The paper concludes that the Yakut Committees of the Socialist Revolutionary Party and the Social Democratic Labour Party mostly supported the policy of the Russian Provisional Government.
THE USSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND STUDIES ON THE PROBLEM OF TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS DEVELOPMENT OF ARCTIC REGIONS OF YAKUTIA IN THE 1950-1960S
Authors: Suleimanov Aleksandr Al'bertovich
Published: September 2019

For the first time in historiography, the article considers the history of the studies conducted by the USSR Academy of Sciences in the 1950-1960s and dedicated to a wide range of issues regarding transport and logistics development of Yakutia territories located behind the northern polar circle. Using previously unknown archival materials, the author makes a survey of the most important studies on the problem and analyses the acquired scientific results.
ACTIVITY OF MUSLIM ORGANIZATIONS OF ASTRAKHAN REGION IN 2016-2018
Authors: Syzranov Andrei Vyacheslavovich
Published: September 2019

The article examines the activity of Muslim organizations of Astrakhan region in the period of 2016-2018. Ethnic Muslims constitute about 25% of the population of the lower Volga region. Astrakhan Regional Spiritual Directorate of Muslims, binding together Islamic religious communities, plays an important role in the life of the local Muslims. Among the basic trends of its activity the author emphasizes the following ones: organization and conduction of the main Muslim holidays, spiritual and enlightening work with children and youth, educational activity, sports events.
BAHÁ'Í FAITH AS REPRESENTATION OF GLOBAL RELIGIOUS CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors: Zhul'kov Mikhail Vyacheslavovich , Afanas'eva Mariya Anatol'evna
Published: September 2019

The article examines the basic principles of Bahá'í faith considering the prospects for the formation of global religion and global religious consciousness. Bahá'í faith is examined regarding two energy-informational streams in the structure of global religious consciousness - horizontal (social) and vertical (spiritual). The authors identify the peculiarities of Bahá'í faith in comparison with new religious movements and other orthodox religions. Bahá'í faith is interpreted as a form of religion, which opens the possibility for the synthesis of religious doctrines, formation of global religion, global religious consciousness.
JEAN-PAUL SARTRE’S CRITICISM OF STOICISM AS MILITARY MORAL PHILOSOPHY IN HIS “WAR DIARIES: NOTEBOOKS FROM A PHONY WAR”
Authors: Popov Danil Sergeevich
Published: September 2019

The article considers Jean-Paul Sartre’s criticism of stoicism as military philosophy. The study is based on the analysis of the philosopher’s diary notes taken in “The Phony War” of 1939-1940. According to Sartre, accepting the stoic doctrine in the war is a trick to get away from reality. The war annihilates the stoic perception of the world as “things we can control and things we can’t” being an important dimension of human existence. Sartre’s criticism is relevant since the problem of applying certain aspects of stoicism in the sphere of military moral and as a therapeutic means for rehabilitation of war veterans is topical nowadays.
ESSENCE AND ORIGINALITY OF M. MUHAMMADYAR’S PHILOSOPHICAL IDEAS
Authors: Sabirov Askadula Galimzyanovich , Sabirova Lilya Andreevna
Published: September 2019

The article discovers the essence of philosophical ideas of the Tatar philosopher M. Muhammadyar. The paper reveals the objective-idealistic and utopian basis of his philosophy, describes the originality of his ontological, gnoseological, social and anthropological conceptions, shows the innovative nature of his ideas in the context of cultural and historical space of the medieval society, examines positive (integrity, social and ethical orientation) and negative (imitativeness, utopianism) aspects of his philosophy, emphasizes the importance and progressiveness of his axiological and ethical conceptions. The authors conclude that M. Muhammadyar’s philosophy forms an integral element of the Tatar cultural heritage and influences spiritual development of the modern Tatar society.
RELATIONAL ASPECT OF STREET ART IN THE LIGHT OF BORIS ARVATOV’S ART HISTORIOSOPHY
Authors: Tylik Artem Yur'evich
Published: September 2019

The article examines “relational aesthetics” conception introduced by the French theoretician Nicolas Bourriaud to describe the originality of artistic practices at the end of the XX century. The paper analyses the relations of the “street wave” movement (painters’ escape from exhibition spaces to urban environment) with the so called “relational turn” in the European art described by N. Bourriaud. The researcher examines relational strategies of modern street painters (Mobster, Ponosov, Chang), reveals a relational potential of modern street art. The causes of “relational turn” are considered. “Relational turn” in art is interpreted according to historiosophic conceptions of the Soviet theoretician B. Arvatov.
FAITH AS AN EXISTENTIAL PROBLEM IN THE RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Khvatova Marina Borisovna
Published: September 2019

The article considers the phenomenon of faith in the context of the Russian literature and philosophy. It is shown that in the Russian philosophical culture, including religious philosophy, faith is traditionally understood not only as a phenomenon of religious consciousness, theological subject, but also as an existential problem, which reveals the contradictory, dramatic and tragic nature of human existence. The peculiarity of the Russian philosophy is that moral quest often has a deep existential meaning. This distinguishes it from the Aristotelian ethical discourse typical of the western philosophy. Literary works by F. M. Dostoevsky, L. N. Tolstoy, A. P. Chekhov, V. V. Rozanov and L. Shestov served as the research material.
FORMATION AND THE BASIC ACTIVITY TRENDS OF VORONEZH PAROCHIAL HISTORICAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMMITTEE
Authors: Bakhtin Viktor Viktorovich , Pripadchev Andrei Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2019

The article examines the process of forming Voronezh Parochial Historical and Archaeological Committee. The authors analyse the attempts to create the society from the middle of the XIX century, show the contribution of E. A. Bolkhovitinov’s and N. I. Vtorov’s scientific circles to the revival of interest in history among the Orthodox clergy, reveal the role of XII Archaeological Congress in the institutionalization of the Committee, which was registered in 1900 and continued to function till the end of 1917. Analysing office documents the authors characterize the key trends of the Committee’s research activity.
EQUITABLE SOCIETY CONCEPTION AND SOCIAL CONFLICTS: CONTENT AND INTERRELATION
Authors: Butenko Nadezhda Alekseevna
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to analysing the basic theoretical approaches to studying the essence of the equitable society and the causes of social conflicts. The author focuses on identifying interrelation between the emergence of conflicts and the conceptions of the equitable society. The findings indicate that, firstly, regardless of different approaches to the justice conception, there is a common notion of justice as economic equality, legal equality, equal opportunities. Secondly, the causes of social conflicts are often associated with social inequality and injustice.
ESSENTIAL FEATURES OF THE CONCEPT “EXTREME”
Authors: Chudina-Shmidt Natal'ya Vital'evna
Published: September 2019

The article provides a social and philosophical analysis of the source of non-standard, marginal manifestations of the modern world, which are usually called extreme ones, identifies their basic element - extreme. The author considers the attributes of extreme, which can be actually expressed through the related notions “boundary” and “limit” within the categorial oppositions: “nomos” -“anomie”, “norm”- “pathology”, “death” - “life”. The analysis allows the author to conclude that extreme occupies a certain place in individual and social existence serving as an attribute of development and promoting the transition of the system to a qualitatively new level.
ETHICISM AS A STRUCTURE-FORMING CHARACTERISTIC OF LIFE CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Belaya Irina Anatol'evna
Published: September 2019

The article considers the principle of ethicism as a structure-forming characteristic of life consciousness in the Russian philosophy. Consciousness ethicism is understood as the dominance of its moral aspect over other dimensions. From the author’s viewpoint, ethicism represents the specificity of the Russian philosophers’ understanding of consciousness as a vitally important factor in an individual’s life. In Tolstoy’s philosophy, it is designated by the term “life consciousness”. The paper traces the interrelation of the consciousness phenomenon in the Russian philosophy with its East Christian prototype in the aspect of the structure-forming characteristic of ethicism.
POST-MILLENNIALS’ CULTURAL PREFERENCES (ON THE BASIS OF A SOCIOLOGICAL SURVEY RESULTS)
Authors: Konopleva Anna Alekseevna
Published: September 2019

The article analyses the post-millennials’ cultural needs. The study is based on the results of a sociological survey covering the following issues: the post-millennials’ most desirable leisure activities, their views on success and popularity in the modern society, their vision of art and its basic tasks, the conception of personal values. The research findings can be used to develop the leading trends of art and to implement the appropriate principles of the state cultural policy.
INTERRELATION OF JAZZ AND SOCIO-CULTURAL SITUATION IN THE USA IN THE 1960S
Authors: Ogorodova Alena Vladimirovna , Ovcharov Igor' Vladimirovich , Orshanskaya Elena Ivanovna
Published: September 2019

The article considers the interrelation of jazz and socio-cultural life of the USA in the 1960s. By the example of hard bop, soul jazz, funk and free jazz, the authors examine the interrelation of the basic socio-political phenomena and jazz styles. The following issues are emphasized: 1) orientation of the 1960s jazz towards the Afro-American folklore symbolizing the Afro-Americans’ racial self-consciousness; 2) application of eastern spiritual practices, which resulted in the integration of elements of the eastern (Indian and Arabic) traditional music; 3) combination of concert performances and political declarations; 4) integration processes aimed to synthesize jazz with academic music and folklore. So, American jazz of the 1960s was closely associated with social, political and cultural life of the country and responded keenly to changes in the people’s worldview.
PECULIARITIES OF ORCHESTRAL STYLE OF THE ROMANTICISM EPOCH (BY THE EXAMPLE OF G. BIZET’S “L’ARLÉSIENNE”)
Authors: Sorokina Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2019

The article analyses the peculiarities of orchestral style in G. Bizet’s “L’Arlésienne” suites. The score is considered in the context of distinctive features of the symphonic orchestra of the Romanticism epoch. The researcher identifies the typical features of instrumental style in the composition, emphasizes the composer’s innovative techniques, in particular, the inclusion of a previously unknown musical instrument - saxophone. The paper reveals the peculiarities of using saxophone tone in orchestral texture - as a participant of shared harmonious sound, when replicating other tones, as a solo instrument.
IMAGE OF REGIONAL LEGISLATIVE BODIES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE KOMI REPUBLIC): HISTORY AND MODERNITY
Authors: Kazakova Karina Atsamazovna
Published: September 2019

The article examines the evolution of regional legislative power image by the example of the State Council of the Komi Republic. The author describes the historical stages of parliamentarism formation in the Komi region, considers the role of public relations in the sphere of public administration and their influence on the formation of the KR State Council’s image. Having analysed the opinions of the regional youth, the author estimates the existing image of the KR State Council, analyses it and proposes practical recommendations for its further optimization.
CONCEPTION OF INTEGRATED APPROACH IN REGIONAL ARCHITECTURE STUDY
Authors: Blinova Elena Konstantinovna , Gil’dina Tat’yana Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2019

Today, the development of an integrated approach to the study of regional architecture is becoming a relevant and promising area of research. The article provides an analysis of the existing approaches in the study of regional architecture and examines the current state of architectural regional studies. The authors propose a conception of the integrated approach representing versatile ways of studying, various aspects and principles of architecture research, making it possible to reach a new level of interpretation of regional architecture.
FORMATION OF “OUTSIDER ART” CONCEPT AND ROGER CARDINAL’S ACTIVITY
Authors: Suvorova Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2019

The change in the art discourse occurred in the 1950-1970s resulted in the necessity to reconsider the status of art brut, visionary art and the related phenomena in the artistic process. In this period, these phenomena gradually came out from the so called cultural “reservations”. The paper shows that the concept “outsider art” neutralizes the negativistic, pathological context ascribed to the art phenomena designated by this term. Roger Cardinal, Victor Musgrave, Harald Szeemann propose a new interpretation of outsider art in the context of theory and institutional practice of postmodernity.
THE EUROPEAN MIGRANT CRISIS: INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION OF MURMANSK REGION AND NORWAY IN 2015-2016
Authors: Kamenskaya Tat'yana Sergeevna
Published: September 2019

The article considers the key features of the European migrant crisis of 2015 and its influence on Norway - Russia relations. The author points out that the migrant crisis hampered cooperation between the border regions that had been established in the Soviet epoch and, consequently, required urgent measures to consolidate the partners’ efforts. Special attention is paid to analysing anti-crisis measures taken by the administration of Murmansk region and the northern provinces of Norway. The findings lead to the conclusion that close cooperation between the border regions contributed to solving the problem and stimulated the development of a constructive dialogue in the Arctic region.
YOUNG PIONEER ORGANIZATION OF TAMBOV REGION AFTER THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Kondratsova Yuliya Konstantinovna
Published: September 2019

The article examines the activity of the Young Pioneer Organization of Tambov region in 1945-1953. Special attention is paid to changing the style, forms and methods of work under the conditions of the post-war development. The author emphasizes that Young Pioneer detachments and brigades sought to vary socially useful leisure activity of Young Pioneers and schoolchildren. The analysis of archival documents has shown that the regional authorities recognized the necessity to avoid overloading children with social and other extra-curriculum assignments. Serious difficulties when working with children were associated with the low qualification of senior Young Pioneer leaders.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pakar Penentuan Kepribadian
Authors: Hardianto Roki , Kusuma Chandra
Published: September 2019

With the development of technology every time, all lines of life are computerized. Likewise, an expert system for determining personality types can help psychologists complete their tasks quickly, precisely and easily. Besides the lack of psychologists in handling cases of personality type analysis is an important note why an expert-based expert determination system is needed. In this study an expert system that was built using a desktop interface can also be based online. Not only when you meet a psychologist you can use it, but you can also use anyone using a PC or smartphone. This research uses the Case Based Reasoning method, where this method is a suitable method in the formulation of new knowledge of the examination of patients in the field of psychology. Referring to a study conducted by Florence Littauer who divided personality types into 4 parts namely Melancholy, Saguinis, Koleris and Plegmatis. It is hoped that this research can help patients and psychologists in analyzing and determining their personality precisely, quickly and easily
Evaluation of Coenzyme Q10 Redox Status as a Biomarker of Oxidative Stress
Authors: Goroshko O. A. , Krasnykh L. M. , Kukes V. G. , Zozina V. I.
Published: September 2019

The article examines the role of ubiquinone as a redox molecule whose functions consist in electron transport in the mitochondrial respiratory chain and regeneration of endogenous antioxidants. Changes in electron redox pathways cause uncontrolled release of reactive oxygen species, which leads to oxidative stress and development of pathologies. The objective of the study was to determine the content of coenzyme Q10 and its redox status in the human body as a biomarker of oxidative stress in various pathologies. This was achieved by assessing and consolidating data on changes in concentrations of the oxidized, reduced ubiquinone forms and total ubiquinone in various pathologies. Total serum ubiquinone was reduced in patients with chronic heart failure (0.68 μmol/L) compared with the control group (0.97 μmol/L). The redox status, expressed as the [ubiquinol]/ [ubiquinone] concentration ratio, decreased in patients with coronary heart disease (0.49 ± 0.34), diabetes (0.26 ± 0.16) compared with the healthy subjects (1.23–1.41). A negative correlation with malonic dialdehyde was observed. The authors analysed the possibility of assessing the efficacy of statin therapy by plasma ubiquinone concentration in patients. Patients with hyperlipidemia who received statins showed a statistically significant reduction in ubiquinol concentration after taking the drug (from 0.81 to 0.46 μg/mL) and the [ubiquinone]/[total ubiquinone] ratio (from 11 to 10 %), which confirms the potential mechanism of statinassociated muscle injury development. Thus, coenzyme Q10 redox status, as well as the concentrations of oxidized, reduced and total ubiquinone can be effective biomarkers of oxidative stress in cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, as well as an important indicator in evaluating the efficacy of hyperlipidemia treatment.
Nonspecific Impurities in Pharmaceutical Substances: Characteristics of Test Methods
Authors: Biglova Yu. R. , Gadasina N. V. , Bokovikova T. N. , Kovaleva E. L. , Nemykina S. A. , Morgunova T. V. , Masterkova T. V. , Stronova L. A. , Gernikova E. P.
Published: September 2019

One of the prerequisites of efficacy and safety of finished pharmaceutical products is the quality of pharmaceutical substances used in their production. Criteria of assessment of pharmaceutical substance purity are determined by the substance composition and production technology, as well as by specific aspects of the finished pharmaceutical product production and use. It is necessary to control the content of nonspecific organic and inorganic impurities, impurities of microbial origin, and residual solvents. The aim of the study was to analyse characteristics of test methods used to determine nonspecific impurities in pharmaceutical substances. The State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation describes various chemical, physical, physicochemical and biological tests for the analysis of nonspecific impurities. Determination of inorganic cations and anions usually includes comparison of test solutions with solutions of the corresponding reference standards, or checking the absence of a positive reaction in the test solution. Quantitative analysis of trace impurities largely relies on highly specific and sensitive test methods, such as atomic absorption spectrometry, atomic emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The content of residual organic solvents is determined by gas chromatography or high-performance liquid chromatography. The purity and safety of pharmaceutical substances are ensured by biological tests: “Microbial quality”, “Sterility”, “Pyrogenicity”, “Bacterial endotoxins”. Specific characteristics of test methods used for determination of the content of nonspecific impurities in various pharmaceutical substances depend on physicochemical properties of the tested substances, toxicity of the analysed impurities, and content limits. The results of the study make it possible to formulate a methodological approach to the development of criteria for assessing the quality of pharmaceutical substances. This approach includes mandatory compliance with the basic principles of substance standardisation, as well as case-by-case selection of quality parameters, specific test conditions and content limits for impurities.
Assessment of the Effectiveness of Implementation of Information Systems for Medicines Evaluation
Authors: Koshechkin K. A. , Olefir Yu. V.
Published: September 2019

Improvement of drug supply is one of the key factors contributing to the quality of medical services, but it cannot be achieved without introduction of digital technologies. This is a complex task that requires a systematic approach which includes planning, design, development, implementation and operation of information systems.

The purpose of this study was to develop and test a procedure for assessing the effectiveness of information systems supporting medicines evaluation.

Materials and methods: the paper analyses Russian and foreign scientific publications devoted to the assessment of effectiveness of information systems implementation. The author conducted a system analysis using the procedure for constructing a model of a data processing system.

Results: the analysis of literature sources helped to determine methods that could be used to assess the effectiveness of information systems implementation. The «Document management — Medicines evaluation» system was used to construct a model system, and the analysis of the system’s effectiveness made it possible to propose ways for further improvement.

Conclusion: the analysis of the literature sources demonstrated that the use of digital modelling methods helps to assess the effectiveness of information systems supporting medicines evaluation. The paper analysed the «Document management — Medicines evaluation» system used for receipt and registration of medicine samples. This system makes it possible to preplan the order in which applications will be received and rule out the possibility of simultaneous receipt of several applications. Based on the results of the analysis it is suggested that an additional receiving point should be set up in order to improve the throughput of the system.
APLICAÇÃO DE CÁLCULO DIFERENCIAL NA OTIMIZAÇÃO DE ÁREAS E VOLUMES COM USO DE MATERIAIS CONCRETOS MANIPULÁVEIS
Authors: Lopes Poliana Pereira , Machado Victor Pereira , Lopes Thiago Beirigo
Published: September 2019

Com base na experiência docente e discente dos autores nas aulas de Cálculo Diferencial e estudos realizados por outros pesquisadores, percebeu-se que o ensino de matemática nos cursos superiores carece de uma eminente reestruturação de seus métodos e metodologias para as práticas pedagógicas. Surge, então, a questão norteadora dessa pesquisa: O estudo com material concreto manipulável pode auxiliar no aprendizado de derivadas? Frente a essa questão, a pesquisa realizada teve o objetivo de analisar se o estudo de otimização de áreas e volumes com a confecção de material concreto manipulável auxilia na compreensão do conceito e da aplicação desse conteúdo. Visto que a otimização é um dos conteúdos estudados dentro do Cálculo Diferencial. Para cumprir tal objetivo, foi realizado um minicurso durante a I Jornada de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão (JENPEX) do Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso (IFMT) - Campus Confresa. Para a realização do minicurso foram utilizadas apostilas e projetor de imagem para exploração das atividades planejadas. As atividades foram subsidiadas de modo a aguçar a criatividade dos participantes com a utilização de materiais manipuláveis. Por fim, considera-se que o objetivo estabelecido por essa investigação foi atingido, pois as atividades desenvolvidas com a utilização de materiais concretos manipuláveis possibilitaram aos estudantes maior interação entre teoria e prática devido conseguirem, por meio da confecção e manuseio desses materiais, construir conceitos sobre otimização e analisá-los.
O USO DE UM JOGO DE BATALHA NAVAL COMO FERRAMENTA DIDÁTICA NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Ribeiro João Pedro Mardegan
Published: September 2019

Por consequência de estudos que começaram com maior ênfase nos anos setenta, como nos trabalhos de David Ausubel, Paulo Freire e Howard Gardner, sabe-se que os alunos apresentam perfis subjetivos de aprendizagem, assim, de certo, a velocidade e a forma de apropriação do conhecimento varia conforme o sujeito objeto do paradigma ensino-aprendizado. De maneira geral, sendo o professor o responsável por transformar um conjunto de matérias em conteúdo de ensino, deve ele criar seu plano de aula de forma que a maioria dos alunos sejam atingidos. Hoje, nota-se que a aula expositiva-dialogada está defasada, uma vez que os alunos não sentem atraídos em serem agentes passivos na relação ensino-aprendizado, ou seja, não sentem atraídos em ficar em silêncio apenas ouvindo o professor. Atrelado ao pensamento de que o professor deve integrar outras metodologias em suas aulas para garantir que os alunos adquiram uma aprendizagem significativa, como também haja uma maior quantidade de alunos participando da interação com o conteúdo, este trabalho teve como finalidade analisar a influência de um jogo de batalha naval como ferramenta didática no ensino de matemática para com alunos do ensino fundamental, testando se este pode ser um possível apoiador das aulas expositivas para melhora nos índices de desempenho dos alunos. Esta pesquisa consistiu em uma análise de desempenho dos alunos apenas com a aula expositiva, como também após a aplicação do jogo. Com base nos resultados obtidos notou-se que houve melhora no desempenho dos alunos após esta abordagem metodológica, mostrando a grande eficiência da integração de jogos em aulas de matemática.
Metodologias ativas como estratégia pedagógica para promoção do ensino-aprendizagem em Odontologia: relato de experiência
Authors: Couto Soraya De Azambuja Berti , Couto Souza Paulo Henrique
Published: September 2019

Ao longo da história, o ensino e o aprendizado nos Cursos de Odontologia no Brasil vem sendo exercidos com ênfase no desenvolvimento de conhecimentos científicos e habilidades técnicas que são indispensáveis para a profissão. Porém, considerando-se as atuais necessidades apresentadas pela sociedade moderna, a importância em propiciar ao estudante de graduação em Odontologia uma formação integral, holística e baseada em competências, que vão além do tecnicismo, torna-se emergente. O presente artigo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência da utilização de metodologias ativas, com atividades lúdicas, como estratégia pedagógica para a promoção do ensino-aprendizagem, baseada em competências, na disciplina de Estomatologia, do Curso de Odontologia, da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná. De acordo com os relatos apresentados pelos estudantes desta disciplina, conclui-se que as metodologias ativas podem ser utilizadas como estratégia pedagógica complementar para o ensino e aprendizagem em Odontologia.
PENGARUH KONSELING MENOPAUSE OLEH BIDAN KONSELOR TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MENOPAUSE
Authors: Nurfajriah Suci
Published: September 2019

Menopause adalah masa berhentinya menstruasi akibat hilangnya aktivitas folikel ovarium dalam memproduksi hormon estrogen. Penurunan kadar hormon ini diikuti berbagai perubahan fisik dan psikis. Informasi tentang menopause yang diberikan melalui konseling sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan membantu menurunkan gejala. Konseling yang baik dapat membantu ibu menopause memahami perubahan yang terjadi pada dirinya, mengatasi atau mencegah keluhan yang lebih berat. Proses konseling yang baik akan menimbulkan kepuasan pada ibu menopause dengan bukti bahwa penurunan gejala menopause dan keluhan berkurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh konseling menopause oleh bidan konselor terhadap pengetahuan tentang menopause. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan rancangan penelitian yaitu pre-post test dan post test control group design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu menopause yang tinggal di kecamatan Soreang Kabupaten Bandung. Sampel dikelompokkan menjadi dua yaitu kelompok intervensi sebanyak 25 responden dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 25 responden. Pada kelompok intervensi diberikan konseling oleh bidan konselor dan kelompok kontrol diberikan konseling oleh bidan non konselor. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan yang dibuat berdasarkan materi menopause pada modul konseling menopause. Pengujian statistik menggunakan analisis non parametrik dan nilai RR.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai RR untuk pengetahuan adalah 16,0 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ibu menopause yang mendapatkan konseling menopause oleh non bidan konselor memiliki resiko untuk pengetahuan menopausenya rendah yaitu 16 kali bila dibandingkan dengan ibu menopause yang mendapatkan konseling menopause oleh bidan konselor.Simpulan penelitian ini adalah konseling menopause oleh bidan konselor berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan tentang menopause.