bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AGGRESSION TOWARDS PARAMEDICS IN EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAMS
Authors: Gonczaryk Agnieszka , Chmielewski Jarosław Piotr , Strzelecka Agnieszka , Zięba Ewa , Wójcik Tomasz , Florek-Łuszczki Magdalena
Published: October 2022

Aim: Aggressive behaviours at work are one of the many problems encountered by Emergency Response Team paramedics. Aggression towards them may inhibit proper conduct, intensify anxiety and disease symptoms. Problems stemming from occupational exposure to aggression are not well-recognised phenomena. The aim of the research was the evaluation of occupational exposure to aggression from patients among paramedics employed in Emergency Response Teams in the Mazovian voivodship.
Material and methods: The study took place between May and September 2019 using diagnostic survey methodology among 238 (223 male and 15 female) paramedics in mobile emergency response teams in the Masovian voivodship. The mean age was 39,03±9,27 years for males, and 31,93±7,76 years for females. The research tool was a questionnaire, developed for the purpose of the present study. The significance level was α = 0.05. The statistical analysis was carried out with the STATISTICA ver 13.1 PL software.
Results: 55.46% of the participants said that a patient’s aggressive conduct is a problem in everyday work. Participants come in frequent contact with verbal (62.61%) and physical (49.17%) aggression from patients.
Conclusions: Aggressive behaviours towards paramedics employed in Emergency Response Teams is a significant problem not only in professional work, but also for public health. In order to minimise the incidence of aggression toward paramedics, cooperation between every party responsible for the proper functioning of the Emergency Medical Service System is necessary.
THE FUNCTIONING OF EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS DURING THE FIRST WAVE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Dudek Michał , Putowski Zbigniew , Latacz Robert , Kijanka Robert , Nadolny Klaudiusz , Gaszyński Wojciech
Published: October 2022

Aim: Emergency Departments (EDs) work organization is a significant challenge for the medical personnel managing them. Space limitations and architectural differences between individual hospitals still existing in many places are one of the main reasons for such a state. The resulting diversity of communication routes, the distribution of particular areas, and the variety of bed resources are only among the many factors hindering the unification of the organization of ED work on a national scale. The “first wave” of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic had a significant impact on the daily functioning of these departments, which resulted, among others, from the necessity to isolate patients with COVID-19, which should have been carried out according to top-down recommendations. These recommendations imposed specific organizational and logistic solutions on the EDs, including, in particular, the formation of isolation zones for patients suffering from a new infectious disease while maintaining the continuity of providing services to patients not suffering from COVID-19. Their implementation, in the context of the significant diversity of the existing organization of EDs, was, therefore, a challenging task requiring “individual” adaptation of each ED to new, even more, difficult working conditions. This article discusses the related challenges in the ED functioning during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Technical Design Foundations for Linear Formations in the Kiswah of the Kaaba: An Analytical Study
Authors: Alashari Duaa Mohammed
Published: October 2022

The linear formations in the covering of the Kaaba are characterized by a number of design principles that have effectively contributed to giving the covering of the Holy Kaaba the aesthetic appearance that it possesses. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the technical design foundations of the covering of the Kaaba, according to a methodological and analytical perspective. The method used in this study is the descriptive analytical method. This study is classified under the applied field studies. The study concluded that the linear formations present in the covering of the Holy Kaaba enjoy a number of design foundations of an artistic and aesthetic nature. These foundations are balance, supremacy, rhythm, unity, contrast, coordination, proportionality, symmetry, and sequence. The study also concluded that the principles and principles of artistic design have been applied to the highest degree to achieve the aesthetic goal in designing the linear formations in the cladding and to enhance the artistic dimensions through a functional and aesthetic rhythm.
KEY WORDS: Artistic design, design principles, calligraphy formations, Islamic art, the covering of the Kaaba.
An Optimized Pipeline Based Blind Source Separation Architecture for FPGA Applications
Authors: Ezilarasan M. R. , Pari J. Britto
Published: October 2022

This work proposes an optimized blind source separation (BSS) architecture utilizing accumulator-based radix 4 multipliers incorporating an independent component analysis (ICA) approach. The signal observed in distinct environmental conditions degraded from its original form. ICA-based filtering is a suitable choice for recovering the desired signal components. Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation makes the design much more attractive in high-performance. The proposed BSS-ICA architecture consists of three Random Access Memory (RAM) units and a pipeline-based accumulator radix-4 multiplier. In this work, different source signals such as sinusoidal and speech signals are considered for the analysis. The sources signals are combined with the mixing signal and the resultant signals are processed using the proposed architecture. The pipeline utilized accumulator radix-4 multiplier structure in the proposed design provides good performance in terms of speed and area. The performance of the proposed architecture is analysed using Simulink and FPGA and the results are reported. The speed of the proposed structure is improved by about 19.33% when compared with the conventional design. Likewise, the area (slices) optimization of about 27.27% is achieved for the proposed structure when examined with the existing approach. Hence, the proposed architecture separates the designed signal component with a lesser area and high speed.
Designing and Implementation of Failure-Aware Based Approach for Task Scheduling in Grid Computing
Authors: Singh Manjeet , Kumar Javalkar Dinesh
Published: October 2022

Grid computing makes large-scale computations easier to handle. In heterogeneous systems like grid computing, failure is inevitable. Because of the volume and diversity of the resources, scheduling algorithm is among the most difficult challenges to overcome in grid computing. To reduce the make-span of the job to be executed a thorough understanding of scheduling in grid is important. Say there are two computing nodes that aren't being used right now. The scheduler may choose the node that has higher computing strength (for example, higher CPU speed, higher free memory), even though this node may also have high potential of failure. High potential of failure refers to the possibility of the failure occurring at execution time, resulting in the decrease of system performance. Therefore, awareness of failure is also very important in scheduling. This work proposes and implements a failure-aware scheduling method to schedule the tasks which uses both performance factors and failure factors of resources while making scheduling decision. The proposed algorithm is analyzed over various performance matrices and it shows considerably improved performance over existing algorithm
Energy-Resourceful Routing by Fuzzy Based Secured CH Clustering for Smart Dust
Authors: D Rajesh
Published: October 2022

Smart Dust Network (SDN) consists of no-infrastructure, sovereign network, smart dust nodes are associated with wireless paths in multihop fashion. No-infrastructure and mobility atmosphere contains complexity to establish an innovative secure routing approach for MWSN. The major problem in MWSN is in routing because of its scarce resource accessibility and mobility in nature. Energy-resourceful routing is indispensable since each smart dust node is containing constrained battery energy. Power breakdown of a particular smart dust node splits network design. So MWSN routing utilizes offered battery power in successful manner to amplify network life. Fuzzy Based Secured CH Clustered (FSCC) approach identifies trustworthy and loop-open path among smart dust nodes by deciding a finest cluster-head. FSCC utilize velocity, signal potency and lingering energy as parameters to discover resourceful cluster-head. Smart dust nodes applying fuzzy rules to evaluate node cost. Smart dust node with maximum cost is decided as cluster-head. Cluster-head accomplishes event exchange among base station. Consequently, FSCC conserve constant network by diminishing re-association of entire smart dust nodes, re-selection of cluster-head and re-clustering. FSCC approach retains packet-delivery, delay, energy utilization by 88.073%, 16.485 %, and 24.6813% than offered AODV and FCESRB methodologies.
Autoadaptive Flame Detection and Classification Using Deep Learning of FastFlameNet CNN
Authors: Sruthi S , Anuradha Dr. B
Published: October 2022

Image processing technologies in the domain of pattern recognition have many successful researches and implementations. In that sequence, earlier detection of fire from the video footage of the surveillance cameras is an interesting and promising technique that serves mankind and nature as well. The traditional and existing methods of fire detection in the video frames are advantageous in industry-based applications. But whereas these techniques are applied to detect forest fire in a wider area, they have their limitations of inadequate output due to interferences caused by the sunlight and other natural attributes. To improve the detection efficiency using optical flow algorithms and to estimate the direction of the flame, a novel flame detection technique from the video frames using Optimal flow algorithm and the estimation of the fire flow direction using the Deep learning CNN FastFlameNet algorithm is explained in detail in this article. The performance of the proposed architecture is measured using the performance indices like Accuracy, precision, recall, F-Measure. It was estimated that about 97% of the performance accuracy was obtained from the proposed framework.
Lime Diseases Detection and Classification Using Spectroscopy and Computer Vision
Authors: Jayswal Hardikkumar Sudhirbhai , Chaudhari Dr. Jitendra Prabhakar
Published: October 2022

In the agricultural industry, plant diseases and pests pose the greatest risks. Lime is rich 10 source of vitamin C which works as an immunity booster in human body. Because of the late and manually diseases detection in lime causes a vast loss in crop production worldwide. The most common diseases are found in limes are lime canker, lemon scab, brown rot, sooty mould and Armillaria. In this paper we used imaging and non-imaging (spectral based sensing) methods with the combination of machine learning technique to detect the lime canker and sooty mould diseases. Image acquirement, pre-processing, segmentation and classification are all steps in the imaging methodology, which is then followed by feature extraction. In non-imaging methodology a multispectral sensor (Spectrometer) is used with 400 nm to 1000 nm wavelength to detect the diseases. training set and test set ratio is fixed for both techniques are 75% and 25% respectively. When it comes to identifying and classifying lime disease, spectroscopy has a 99% efficiency rating compared to imaging methodology's 96%.
IoT Based Smart Control of Load for Demand Side Management
Authors: Sankar A. Muni , Reddy T. Kosaleswara , Nagaraja Y. , Tejaswi D.
Published: October 2022

One of the most significant gifts that science has bestowed upon humanity is electricity. It has also assimilated into contemporary life, and it is impossible to imagine existence without it. In our daily lives, electricity serves a variety of purposes. Based on World Bank report, the quantity of lost earnings due to electrical outages is projected at 5.47%. Especially in India, these losses are even more. Energy meter in India doesn't provide two-way communication. However, domestic consumers and farmers cannot control their loads remotely. Another challenge in today’s system is electricity consumers are unaware of their electricity consumption patterns and tariff accounting process. Every time a consumer cannot go outside of the house and check their reading in energy meter. To overcome these challenges, IoT technology has been used. IoT is a new technology that connects users to physical devices. The proposed work uses ESP32 based hardware circuits to control the 220V AC supply power outlet. The main aim of this paper is to develop a sophisticated system that allow remote control of load, real-time monitoring, creating awareness in customers and ultimately to save energy.
Two new species of Xenos (Strepsiptera: Xenidae), parasites of social wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in the New World
Authors: Benda Daniel , Pohl Hans , Beutel Rolf , Straka Jakub
Published: October 2022

Two new species of Strepsiptera of the genus Xenos Rossi, 1793 (Xenidae) from the New World are described. Both are endoparasites of social wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus Saussure, 1853 (Vespidae: Mischocyttarini). Xenos bicolor Benda & Straka, sp. nov., parasitizes Mischocyttarus navajo Bequaert, 1933, Mischocyttarus flavitarsis (Saussure, 1854), and Mischocyttarus pallidipectus (Smith, 1857), whereas Xenos pallens Benda & Straka, sp. nov., is a parasite of Mischocyttarus costaricensis Richards, 1945 (Vespidae: Polistinae: Mischocyttarini). Diagnoses and descriptions of female cephalothoraces are presented for all three species that parasitize species of Mischocyttarus. Diagnoses and descriptions of male cephalothecae are presented for Xenos bicolor sp. nov. and Xenos pallens sp. nov. Additionally, a key for Xenos species parasitic on Mischocyttarus is provided based on characters of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca. Identification of Xenos species based on external morphology is discussed.
The Shift in Academics’ Conception of Virtual Platforms due to the Coronavirus Pandemic: The Saudi Context
Authors: Alhojailan Mohammed
Published: October 2022

This study aims to identify the perceptions of faculty members at King Saud University on using virtual platforms during the coronavirus pandemic. It reveals the differences among their opinions both before and during the pandemic as well as the various methods used to determine their views. It furthermore offers explanations for these views. 79 members were sampled during the pandemic and 74 members before it. The perceptions of both samples differed regarding needs, obstacles, procedures, and recommendations related to virtual platforms. The initial needs of the pre-sample focused on ‘training’, whereas the post-sample focused on the necessity of ‘technical support’. Both samples agreed that the obstacles facing the use of virtual platforms fell into three main categories: the importance of technical support, administrative considerations, and training. The two samples suggested focusing on laying down policy for management and decision-makers related to the adoption of ‘teaching strategies’. These should be based on the use of relatively blended learning designed to promote continued future use of virtual platforms. The study recommended considering the necessity of pedagogically employing virtual platforms in universities and raising awareness of eTeaching methods among members. It similarly suggested reducing obstacles and difficulties by means of continuous evaluation and addressing any problems.
KEYWORDS
Virtual teaching, perceptions, thematic analysis, electronic culture, higher education, eLearning.
ansiedad y depresión en adolescentes como afecciones relacionadas con la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Rodriguez C. Fimia E.
Published: October 2022

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo describir los trastornos de ansiedad y depresión en adolescentes como afecciones relacionadas con la pandemia por Covid-19. La modalidad de la investigación es de tipo cualitativa, ya que centra el interés en los datos y los métodos; a su vez es descriptiva, porque describe datos estadísticos, demostrando el impacto del estudio en la población. La muestra es de tipo censal, ya que compila información científica importante para el desarrollo del estudio; es decir, todas las unidades de investigación son tomadas como muestras. Se incluyeron tipos de estudios científicos de universidades, revistas científicas, organizaciones de salud en español e inglés. De los criterios de exclusión no se tomaron en cuenta revistas, periódicos o encuestas sin base científica. El artículo tiene validez y confiabilidad investigativas, así como datos estadísticos, ya que los estudios al ser de tipo científico cumplen con los requerimientos básicos de fiabilidad de los instrumentos utilizados para el desarrollo de estos. Al finalizar la revisión, el resultado promedio para la ansiedad es de 29.7; para la depresión, 26.3; para el estrés, 25.6; resaltando las ideas suicidas con un 8 a 10% de la población, de las cuales las cifras con respecto al nivel de extremo severo para la ansiedad son de 12.7; para la depresión, 9.1; para el estrés, entre 3.8 a 6.09%. Los resultados obtenidos coinciden con las cifras brindadas por la O.M.S, nivel de ansiedad que experimentan los adolescentes como extremo, representa casi la mitad del porcentaje de los casos de ansiedad, seguidos de la depresión y el estrés con cifras significativas, lo cual indica el problema que representa esta patología para los adolescentes.
Gender Based Disparity in Poultry Production in Ethiopia
Authors: Regassa Abune Gudeta
Published: October 2022

A review was carried out with the aim of providing the comprehensive and organized information on Gender based disparity in Poultry production day to day activities. Poultry production has an important economic, social and cultural role in rural areas of developing Countries like Ethiopia where women’s involvement and contribution has not been much recognized even though they contribute a lot for agricultural sector. According to this review results, Village chicken production has a fundamental role in capital build up, poverty minimization, malnutrition and hunger reduction among the resource poor households in developing countries of the world because of their short generation intervals, low input requirements for production, good scavengers and adaptation to harsh production environments. This review results also indicated that women are generally less able than men to participate in economic opportunities because they face a work burden that men do not. In most societies, women are responsible for most of the household and child-rearing activities as well rearing of small livestock, although norms differ by culture and over time. The review went further to address and compile available findings concerning the challenges poultry farmers face and showed that the most serious constraints hindering poultry production was predator followed by flock mortality and prevalence of diseases, and low production.
Technologies Needs of Arable Crop Farmers of Oyo and Ekiti States of South-Western, Nigeria
Authors: Akintonde J.O , Ajayi A.O , Dlamini, M.P , Dlamini M.M
Published: October 2022

In ensuring food production in the face of food insecurity, appropriate production technologies are inevitable. This study therefore investigated the technologies needed by arable crop farmers of Oyo and Ekiti States in South-western Nigeria. The study employed multistage sampling techniques to select 235 respondents. Quantitative data for study was collected using structured interview schedule while qualitative data was collected during Focus Group Discussion. Quantitative data was analysed with frequency distributions, percentages, mean and ranking as descriptive statistical tools, while Ordered probit regression and T-test inferential tools were used to draw inferences between the variables. The information from quantitative data was used to explain the findings. Results of the analysis revealed that the mean age of the respondents was 45.56 years, both male (76.2%) and female (23.8%) farmers were sampled with different educational background, while 15.7% had no formal education and with 21.44 mean years of farming experience. Majority (66.8%) engages in farming as primary occupation with maize (99.1%), cassava (91.5%), and leafy vegetables (40.4%) as the main arable crop cultivated in the area. Agronomic best practices (WMS = 1.86) and inputs technologies (WMS = 2.07) were ranked first and second on the level of needs of the identified arable crop production technologies, Finance (WMS = 1.88) and inadequate farmland (WMS = 1.81) were ranked as highest in the challenges to the use of arable crop production technologies among the farmers. Ordered probit analysis result established that age (z = 4.41***), sex (z = 1.92**), years of farming experience (z = -2.45**), extension contact (z = -1.72*), and farm size (z = 2.09**) exhibited significant relationship with the level of need of different identified arable crop production technologies among the arable crop farmers in the study area. The study therefore, recommends the need to encourage arable crop production by ensuring appropriate application of different arable crop technologies coupled with adequate training of rural farmers through extension service; the technology providers should align the technologies with the arable crop farmers’ need as it would encourage efficient utilization of such technologies among different users.
Incidencia de la práctica del rugby en la formación integral de los estudiantes de la universidad
Authors: Acosta Coronado Diego Armando , Humanez Ruiz Piedad Virginia
Published: October 2022

El deporte formativo es aquel que tiene como finalidad contribuir y mejorar el desarrollo integral del individuo, la práctica de cualquier deporte, aun aquellos que exigen mucha fuerza y rudeza los considerados deportes de contacto como el rugby, hacen parte de la educación integral y por tanto, contemplan entre sus componentes esenciales la formación deportiva desde una perspectiva moduladora de la dimensión biológica de los seres humanos, ya que este constituye un espacio para formar el carácter de desarrollar valores éticos y morales como, la gallardía, la lealtad, el sentido de colaboración en equipo, el respeto a las normas entre otros componentes.

El artículo es resultado de un análisis de contenido implementado en la revisión a 51 experiencias investigativas recuperadas de diferentes lugares del mundo, identificando las coincidencias entre hallazgos similares procedentes de investigadores de la temática, quienes abordaron sobre la función del deporte y específicamente del rugby, coincidiendo en las divergencias que surgen entre los métodos convencionales y no convencionales, en la utilidad del deporte en la formación integral de estudiantes universitarios.
Review of leaf beetles of the family Megalopodidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Siberia and the Russian Far East
Authors: Sergeev Maxim E. , Legalov Andrei A.
Published: October 2022

Fifteen species in three genera of the subfamilies Zeugophorinae and Megalopodinae are reviewed from the fauna of Siberia and the Russian Far East. Zeugophora chujoi Ohno, 1961 are excluded from the Russian fauna as misidentified. The distribution maps and keys to the Zeugophorinae and Megalopodinae species from Siberia and the Russian Far East are given.
Polymixis (Bischoffia) aqaba, a new species from Jordan (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae)
Authors: Saldaitis Aidas , Dûda Juozas , Volynkin Anton V. , Müller Günter
Published: October 2022

A new species of the subgenus Bischoffia Hacker & L. Ronkay, 1993 of the genus Polymixis Hübner, [1820] is described from southern Jordan. The diagnostic comparison is made with Polymixis (Bischoffia) apora (Staudinger, 1897) known from Near East (Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and Israel) and the sympatric Polymixis (Bischoffia) juditha (Staudinger, 1898). Adults, male and female genitalia are illustrated.
INOVASI MAHASISWA KUKERTA UNRI 2022 DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KAMPUNG KB RW 08 KELURAHAN TANGKERANG BARAT
Authors: Marta Auradian , Purba Crisnova Genesia , Putri Mutiara Cahyani , Saulina Nora , Elvina Nabila Putri , Maulina Nanda , Permai Putri , Ikhsan Rafli Nur , Ramadhan Riyanto Amsrof , Safira Sonia , Gusnedi Wahyu Imam
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this journal is to provide broader knowledge related to health development and quality human resources which are related to innovation in stunting prevention in the Tangkerang Barat sub-district by paying attention to existing aspects. Stunting is malnutrition in infants in the first 1000 days of life that lasts a long time and causes delays in brain development and child development, Stunting can also occur before birth and is caused by very poor nutritional intake during pregnancy, poor food quality in line with the frequency of infectious diseases thus inhibiting growth. in the form of stunting prevention, activities carried out by Kukerta students at the University of Riau include collecting data related to stunting in collaboration with the BKKBN and the head of posyandu cadres, socializing stunting to people who attend immunization activities at Posyandu under five, then students carry out processing related to PMT (supplementary feeding), in the form of corn chicken soup, after that the students also made a video which was uploaded to youtube related to the processing stage of this corn chicken soup so that it could be a reference and finally the Kukerta students created an innovation in making biopori holes that promote sanitation for environmental-based stunting prevention together with the Tangkerang village head West and the cadres of the Astra International Tbk.Keywords: Stunting, prevention, innovation, Education
PERAN HAKIM PENGAWAS PADA KASUS KEPAILITAN BATAVIA AIR MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 37 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG KEPAILITAN
Authors: Zul Hendrial  , Hasnati  , Andrew Shandy Utama
Published: October 2022

Menurut penjelasan Pasal 2 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang disebutkan jenis kreditor ada tiga, yaitu kreditor konkuren, kreditor separatis, dan kreditor preferen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran Hakim Pengawas pada kasus kepailitan Batavia Air. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Kepailitan adalah sita umum atas semua kekayaan debitor pailit yang pengurusan dan pemberesannya dilakukan oleh Kurator di bawah pengawasan Hakim Pengawas. Tugas dan kewenangan Hakim Pengawas dalam mengawasi pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit yaitu pemberian izin kepada Kurator, penetapan, persetujuan, pemberian usul, dan pemberian perintah kepada Kurator dalam mengurus dan membereskan harta debitor pailit. Dalam kasus kepailitan Batavia Air, pelaku usaha agen perjalanan wisata dikategorikan sebagai kreditur consuren dan diletakkan pada urutan terakhir. Padahal dalam Pasal 2 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang tidak ada kreditur konkuren.
How Bar Fraction Depends on Baryon Fraction
Authors: Yang Xingyun , Masters Karen L.
Published: October 2022

We use Galaxy Zoo 2 morphologies (based on SDSS Legacy Imaging) alongside the completed Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA survey measuring H i to investigate the correlation between bar fraction and an estimate of baryonic mass fraction for a sample of nearby (z < 0.06) disk galaxies (M
⋆ > 109 
M
⊙). As expected from theoretical considerations, and as seen in previous work using different samples/morphological classifications, we find clear evidence of an increase in bar fraction, particularly strong bar fraction in galaxies with larger baryonic mass fractions (i.e., heavier discs for their dark matter halo).
Un soutien spirituel sous surveillance : les conseillers islamiques en prison à l’ère de la lutte contre la radicalisation
Authors: Kervyn de Meerendré Laure
Published: October 2022

En Belgique, l’implication des conseillers islamiques en prison a été jugée nécessaire pour la lutte contre la radicalisation. De ce fait, le statut des conseillers islamiques, des aumôniers et conseillers moraux a été revu et finalisé dans l’arrêté royal du 17 mai 2019 qui leur est relatif. La mission d’assistance spirituelle en prison, qui s’inscrivait jusqu’alors dans le respect de la liberté de religion, se voit quelque peu redéfinie et place les conseillers islamiques dans une série de dilemmes, entre aide et surveillance des détenus. Par l’analyse d’entretiens semi-directifs, cet article parcourt quelques-uns des dilemmes qui découlent de cette situation pour ces intervenants.
Stratégies, ruses et dissimulations dans les « quartiers d’évaluation de la radicalisation » (QER) – France
Authors: Chantraine Gilles , Scheer David
Published: October 2022

Les « quartiers d’évaluation de la radicalisation » (QER) constituent l’ossature autour de laquelle s’organise la prise en charge des détenus radicalisés dans les prisons françaises. Lors de sessions de 17 semaines, une douzaine de détenus y sont affectés à des fins d’évaluation, avant d’être orientés vers d’autres lieux de détention selon les préconisations qui en résultent. Cette contribution analyse les adaptations secondaires des détenus dans ce type d’unités, sur la base d’entretiens réalisés avec des détenus en cours d’évaluation. Dans un premier temps, nous détaillerons les tactiques quotidiennes d’adaptation au dispositif sécuritaire de l’unité, caractérisé par son haut degré de contrainte, son dispositif de surveillance renforcé, et l’intrication des activités de renseignements au fonctionnement quotidien du QER ; ces tactiques peuvent également prendre une tournure « stratégique », notamment lorsqu’il s’agit d’importer en détention des conflits géopolitiques extérieurs. Dans un second temps, nous examinerons les adaptations des détenus au processus d’évaluation proprement dit. Les refus de participer à l’évaluation sont aussi rares que les formes d’enrôlement enjoué, et ces adaptations se laissent davantage décrire comme des formes de « conformité tactique », au cours desquelles les détenus, dans un effort permanent d’autocontrôle, tentent d’éviter les faux pas, d’anticiper et de réagir à des questions et des observations dont ils font l’objet.
From a Back-up Plan to a Purposeful Research Design
Authors: Bolaños Somoano Inés , Thyrard Antonin
Published: October 2022

Les méthodes de recherche qualitative à distance ou en ligne demeurent dans la zone grise des études européennes. Pourtant, elles sont devenues omniprésentes, poussées par deux facteurs : la pandémie de Covid-19 mais aussi l’intérêt croissant des chercheurs pour la numérisation des affaires publiques européennes. Par choix ou par contrainte, ceux-ci doivent s’adapter aux tendances de la recherche en ligne. Au travers des deux études de cas , nous engageons le débat de la recherche à distance sur l'Europe, dans ses conditions présentes comme dans ses applications futures.
Sweeping surface due to rotation minimizing Darboux frame in Euclidean 3-space $ \mathbb{E}^{3} $
Authors: Aldossary Maryam T. , Abdel-Baky Rashad A.
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we address a new version of Darboux frame using a common tangent vector field to a surface along a curve and call this frame the rotation minimizing Darboux frame (RMDF). Then, we give the parametric equation due to the RMDF frame for a sweeping surface and show that the parametric curves on this surface are curvature lines. Consequently, necessary and sufficient conditions for sweeping surfaces to be developable ruled surfaces are derived. Also, we analyze the conditions when the resulting developable surface is a cylinder, cone or tangential surface. We also provide some examples to illustrate the main results.
Discrete models for analyzing the behavior of COVID-19 pandemic in the State of Mexico, Mexico
Authors: Vázquez Jiménez Erik A. , Martínez Jesús Martínez , Herrera Zuniga Leonardo D. , Guadalupe Reyes Victoria J.
Published: October 2022

In this paper we analyze the behavior of the COVID-19 pandemic during a certain period of the year 2020 in the state of Mexico, Mexico. For this, we will use the discrete models obtained by the first, third and fourth authors of this work. The first is a one-dimensional model, and the second is two-dimensional, both non-linear. It is assumed that the population of the state of Mexico is constant and that the parameters used are the infection capacity, which we will initially assume to be constant, and the recovery and mortality parameters in that state. We will show that even when the statistical data obtained are disperse, and the process could be stabilized, this has been slow due to chaotic mitigation, creating situations of economic, social, health and political deterioration in that region of the country. We note that the observed results of the behavior of the epidemic during that period for the first variants of the virus have continued to be observed for the later variants, which has not allowed the eradication of the pandemic.
Regaining Lost Ground: A Social Movement for Sustainable Food Systems in Java, Indonesia
Authors: Reuter Thomas , MacRae Graeme
Published: October 2022

Since the 1960s, Indonesia has industrialised agriculture, following the model promoted by the global bio-tech research complex and development agencies. Alternative approaches favoured by local grassroots organisations and NGOs include solutions grounded in moral economic systems of communal solidarity, small-scale production, local knowledge and the localisation of distribution and consumption networks. To illustrate the viability of such alternatives, we explore new Indonesian farmers’ movements that seek to produce high-yield, high-quality low-cost food using ecologically responsible food production methods and ‘symbiotic cooperation’ strategies founded upon a moral economy ethos. Our case studies contribute to a model for a worldwide transition to socially and ecologically sustainable regional food systems.
Social agriculture, antimafia and beyond: toward a value chain analysis of Italian food
Authors: Smith Gregory , Berruti Gilda
Published: October 2022

Le texte se propose de mener une analyse préliminaire de la chaîne de valeur de l’alimentation italienne à partir de l’analyse de l’agriculture sociale, en particulier les fermes sociales associées aux « activités antimafia ». L’analyse part du principe selon lequel l’agriculture sociale est multifactorielle. Le texte repose sur trois études de cas issues de régions italiennes différentes : la Sicile, la Campanie et le Latium. La ferme sicilienne est la plus développée en termes de sophistication de la production ; la ferme de Campanie, de petite taille, accorde une grande importance résultats non liés aux produits de base, notamment le bien-être et la restauration des paysages ; la ferme située dans le Latium, enfin, offre une réponse tangentielle aux activités de la mafia, bien que ses gestionnaires les définissent comme une forme de résistance directe à la mafia à Rome.
L’alimentation des Peuls du Sénégal
Authors: Macia Enguerran , Tibère Laurence , Ka Abdou , Seksik Philippe , Faye Babacar , Boëtsch Gilles , Duboz Priscilla
Published: October 2022

Cet article porte sur l’alimentation des populations peules du Sénégal, plus précisément sur deux groupes de femmes : l’un vivant dans la zone sylvo-pastorale du Ferlo (Nord Est du Sénégal) et l’autre issu du Ferlo et installé dans la capitale du pays, Dakar, depuis au moins dix ans. L’analyse porte sur les différences mais aussi les éléments communs dans l’alimentation de ces populations et sur la pluralité des influences mais aussi, des processus de changements. L’attention a été portée sur les formes de sociabilité et les contenus des repas, et notamment sur la présence d’éléments considérés comme des marqueurs emblématiques de la culture peule par les participants eux-mêmes. L’objectif était de repérer d’éventuelles transformations et continuités dans les pratiques culinaires et alimentaires mais aussi les perceptions qu’ont les femmes en particulier sur le statut de certains marqueurs culturels, dans ce contexte.
Le plaisir alimentaire dans le quotidien des adultes urbains en France
Authors: Thiron Sophie , Aubert-Plard Amélie
Published: October 2022

Le plaisir est de plus en plus considéré comme un potentiel allié pour la régulation des comportements alimentaires, dans un contexte où les injonctions sanitaires et nutritionnelles restent fortes. Cet article interroge la relation quotidienne au plaisir alimentaire chez les mangeurs urbains en France, en analysant les routines et micro-activités dans lesquelles il est exprimé. Des focus groups et sessions ethnographiques (observation à domicile couplée avec un entretien semi-directif) ont été conduits. Les mangeurs mettent en place des « rituels plaisir », correspondant à une prise alimentaire dans un lieu, à un moment, et dans un contexte social bien précis. Ces « routines ritualisées » (Dupuy & Rochedy 2018) leur permettent de répondre aux pressions sociétales pesant au quotidien sur l’alimentation. Ils contribuent à équilibrer les comportements alimentaires sur le long terme, en assurant des plaisirs réguliers tout en les rendant socialement acceptables.
Action theatre to explain and debate food democracy injustice
Authors: Fourat Estelle , Jankowski Frédérique
Published: October 2022

Alternative food structures, despite their core sociocultural justice values, experience difficulties in attracting members from diverse backgrounds. This article attempts to gain insight into the reasons for this paradox by assessing the findings of a specific survey conducted among inhabitants and members of a cooperative supermarket in Brussels, as part of a participatory research project on the sociocultural inclusion capacities of this cooperative structure. The survey method was based on a unique approach involving theatre workshops, which led to: (i) clarification of the representations and affects that the neighbourhood inhabitants associated with the cooperative supermarket, particularly regarding its accessibility and the food sold there; (ii) formalization of inhabitants’ critical narrative; and (iii) debate on the structure’s sociocultural justice principles. The findings above all highlighted the importance of taking experiential and affective dimensions into account in the definition of sociocultural justice principles to ensure that they will be shared by all actors concerned. We thus aimed to jointly address the analytical and methodological challenges of clarifying these dimensions so as to take them into account in food democracy projects.
Flavoring culture / Le goût pour la cannelle
Authors: Feldman Charles , Bauer Kathleen
Published: October 2022

Depuis la nuit des temps, la cannelle a permis créer des liens entre les groupes en transmettant des traditions et un sentiment « d’appartenance ». Pourtant d’un autre point de vue, la cannelle a aussi mis en évidence les différences sociales à travers ses attributs liés au statut, au prestige et à l’exclusivité. Afin de trouver des réponses à ces questions de recherche, nous avons tenté de mieux comprendre les facteurs qui affectent la popularité de cette épice en nous référant à des sources aussi diverses que textes modernes et historiques, recettes de cuisine et entretiens. De nombreux auteurs expliquent la proéminence historique de la cannelle par ses propriétés « entremêlées » de façon unique : son sens symbolique, ses vertus pour la santé, son doux parfum et son goût. Toutefois, plus récemment dans l’Histoire, cette épice a perdu une grande partie de ses capacités à promouvoir l’exclusivité ou le prestige. Les informations collectées et présentées dans cet article permettent de mieux saisir les multiples façons dont les ingrédients culinaires peuvent créer des relations sociales et « connecter des vies ».
Une curieuse pâtisserie en forme de semelle / A Mongolian pastry
Authors: Ruhlmann Sandrine
Published: October 2022

Les Mongols se présentent comme un peuple d’éleveurs nomades et se définissent comme des mangeurs de viande. Toujours est-il que des farineux revêtent le caractère très particulier, autant dire vital, de support de bonheur jusque-là réservé à la viande : ce sont des gâteaux-semelle confectionnés en grand nombre pour la fête du nouvel an lunaire par tous les foyers. Chaque visiteur reçoit en gage d’hospitalité un gâteau-semelle qu’il rapporte à la maison. Ce gâteau garantit du bonheur à l’hôte qui l’offre et au visiteur qui l’emporte. L’anthropologie des techniques et de l’alimentation permet d’étudier, à partir des techniques de confection, des pratiques de distribution et de consommation d’une pâtisserie, le transfert déconcertant sur ces gâteaux du support matériel de bonheur qu’était la viande. L’article fait apparaître que les modalités de partage d’une pâtisserie marquent l’évolution de l’organisation sociale de la société mongole.
Faire ses courses au Vietnam aujourd’hui : quand les supermarchés touchent aux sens.
Authors: Figuié Muriel , Bricas Nicolas
Published: October 2022

Les changements rapides du système agro-alimentaire vietnamien, avec notamment le développement de la grande distribution, s’accompagnent d’un changement des modes de qualification des aliments. La vue devient un sens dominant pour évaluer la qualité des produits, alors que le toucher, l’odorat, le goût, voire l’ouïe, étaient largement mobilisés autrefois. La distanciation (physique et cognitive) qui s’opère entre les mangeurs et les produits qu’ils achètent est une façon de lire la modernisation et l’industrialisation de l’alimentation en cours dans des pays émergents comme le Vietnam. En analysant les relations sensorielles à l’alimentation dans ce contexte, cet article contribue à la compréhension de la manière dont la réforme économique affecte les “micro-pratiques” de la population urbaine et comment ces changements reflètent les valeurs de la classe émergente des consommateurs urbains.
Studying the consequences of modernization on ethnic food patterns: Development of the Malaysian Food Barometer (MFB)
Authors: Poulain Jean-Pierre , Smith Wendy , Laporte Cyrille , Tibère Laurence , Ismail Mohd Noor , Mognard Elise , Aloysius Marcella , Neethiahnanthan Ari Ragavan , Shamsul Amri Baharuddin
Published: October 2022

Malaysian society is experiencing rapid urbanization and modernization. A sizeable new middle class has emerged and the traditional ways of life and eating habits of the different ethnic communities are changing. For many years, nutritional surveys have been capturing the transformations of food consumptions. To date no comprehensive survey focusing on the socio-cultural determinants of food habits at the national level have been reported. The Malaysian Food Barometer, a nationally representative with follow-up survey, intends to fill this gap. This article presents the conceptual framework and methodologies used to investigate the eating practices and cultural representations on food and eating in a multicultural context. It analyses the influence of modernization on social hierarchies and ethnic cultures, and ultimately on food eating patterns and food styles.
Ingredientes singulares à la carte : implicações do uso de produtos diferenciados na gastronomia contemporânea
Authors: Zaneti Tainá , Schneider Sérgio
Published: October 2022

Nas últimas décadas, há um expressivo interesse acerca dos assuntos relacionados aos alimentos e à alimentação, revelando uma crescente procura por produtos com qualidades diferenciadas que remetem à origem e à produção artesanal. Entre as tendências da gastronomia contemporânea, vem crescendo a utilização de produtos denominados “tradicionais”, “locais” e “orgânicos”, que contem traços de singularidade. Nesse artigo, procuramos entender como se dá a inclusão de alimentos singulares na gastronomia contemporânea a partir da relação entre produtores e chefs. Na cidade de Porto Alegre (no estado de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil), desenvolvimos uma pesquisa junto à um chef que utiliza produtos locais, bem como à um produtor que fornece restaurantes. Os dados da pesquisa mostram que o(s) chef(s) procura(m) produtos locais principalmente pelo sabor e a qualidade, mas também pela busca de identidade e reconhecimento profissional. Percebimos que a interação entre chefs, produtores e consumidores pode estar ocasionando um novo espaço de socialização e de comercialização entre estes atores.
Fabriquer un fromage de chèvre et démultiplier le « local »
Authors: Lagneaux Séverine , Streith Michel , Dam Denise Van , Nizet Jean
Published: October 2022

Cet article consiste en une analyse aussi fine que possible de l’itinéraire d’un fromage de chèvre dit local-bio-artisanal par ses producteurs de la prairie à l’assiette. En suivant les multiples modalités pratiques et symboliques de la fabrique de ce fromage, nous tentons de mettre en exergue différentes dimensions du local. Nous montrons ainsi que le local outrepasse son ancrage spatial et, ce faisant, le cloisonnement dualiste dont il est trop souvent l’objet. Nous montrons également les diverses formes d’attachements et de détachements entre les protagonistes humains et non humains de cette production qualifiée de locale mais dont les agencements évoluent au fil de son émergence.
Voor een paradigmaverschuiving in het woonaantrekkelijkheidsbeleid van het Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest
Authors: Berns Hannah , Lenel Emmanuelle , Schaut Christine , Hamme Gilles Van
Published: October 2022

Cet article se penche sur une des questions centrales de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale depuis son origine en 1989 : celle de la migration de ses classes moyennes vers la périphérie. Après 30 ans, le constat de l’échec des politiques visant à fixer les ménages moyens au sein de la RBC est patent. Nous montrons que cet échec résulte à la fois d’une erreur dans la cible (les ménages moyens avec enfants) et de moyens (l’accent mis sur la propriété), niant la réalité de la ville comme espace de transition : d’une part, les ménages moyens avec enfants ne représentent qu’une fraction modérée des départs et particulièrement difficile à maintenir dans un environnement urbain dense ; d’autre part, l’accès à la propriété ne semble guère un moyen efficace pour fixer les populations. Nous proposons dès lors un changement de paradigme : prenant acte de la ville comme espace de transition, il s’agit de s’interroger sur les groupes que la RBC pourrait chercher à attirer et les moyens pour y arriver.
Towards a paradigm shift in the residential appeal policy of the Brussels-Capital Region
Authors: Berns Hannah , Lenel Emmanuelle , Schaut Christine , Hamme Gilles Van
Published: October 2022

Cet article se penche sur une des questions centrales de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale depuis son origine en 1989 : celle de la migration de ses classes moyennes vers la périphérie. Après 30 ans, le constat de l’échec des politiques visant à fixer les ménages moyens au sein de la RBC est patent. Nous montrons que cet échec résulte à la fois d’une erreur dans la cible (les ménages moyens avec enfants) et de moyens (l’accent mis sur la propriété), niant la réalité de la ville comme espace de transition : d’une part, les ménages moyens avec enfants ne représentent qu’une fraction modérée des départs et particulièrement difficile à maintenir dans un environnement urbain dense ; d’autre part, l’accès à la propriété ne semble guère un moyen efficace pour fixer les populations. Nous proposons dès lors un changement de paradigme : prenant acte de la ville comme espace de transition, il s’agit de s’interroger sur les groupes que la RBC pourrait chercher à attirer et les moyens pour y arriver.