bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Producción de oxígeno en Pinus teocote Schl. et Cham. y Pinus oocarpa Schiede. En la región Montaña del estado de Guerrero, México / Oxygen production of Pinus teocote Schl. et Cham. and Pinus oocarpa Schiede. From the Mountain of Guerrero, Mexico
Authors: Ríos Camey Juan Manuel , Aguirre Calderón Oscar Alberto , López López Bernardo , Calleja Peláez Beatriz
Published: February 2019

El objetivo de este estudio fue cuantificar la producción de oxígeno de las especies Pinus teocote Schl. et Cham. y Pinus oocarpa Schiede. ubicadas en las áreas forestales de la región de Montaña del estado de Guerrero (México). Para ello, se empleó la ecuación de Schumacher  la cual permitió estimar el punto óptimo de producción de oxígeno mediante el cruce del incremento corriente anual (ICA) y el incremento medio anual (IMA). Los resultados muestran que los aumentos en la emisión de oxígeno se pueden predecir adecuadamente a través de la edad, pues se obtuvieron valores de R2 de 0.99 para Pinus teocote Schl. et Cham. y de 0.98 para Pinus oocarpa Schiede. En concreto, se puede indicar que Pinus oocarpa Schiede. produjo 1856 kg O2 arbol-1 a los 71 años, mientras que Pinus teocote Schl. et Cham. solamente emitió 952 kg O2 arbol-1 a los 76 años. Por tal motivo, se puede concluir que la primera especie generó más del doble de oxígeno que la segunda, de ahí que se recomiende su empleo para las plantaciones forestales o reforestaciones de servicios ambientales.
PERSEPSI DAN PENDAPAT MASYARAKAT MENGENAI DAMPAK OPERASIONAL TPA SARIMUKI TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN SEKITAR
Authors: Mulyatna Lili , Rochaeni Anni , Thariq Eldiansyah
Published: February 2019

Sampah merupakan hasil sampingan dari berbagai aktifitas dalam kehidupan manusia ataupun sebagai hasil dari suatu proses alamiah yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai pencemaran terhadap lingkungan jika tidak ditangani dengan baik. penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat pencemaran air tanah disekitar wilayah TPA (Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir) Sarimukti dan melihat indikasi pencemaran di TPA Sarimukti dan pengaruhnya bagi lingkungan di sekitarnya. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap mata air yang lokasinya berdekatan dengan TPA. Tindakan ini diambil untuk melihat kemungkinan adanya pencemaran air oleh lindi. Pengelola TPA berupaya untuk mengencerkan lindi melalui sungai.  Pada TPA Sarimukti limbah lindi dibuang ke anak sungai dan dilakukan 2 kali pengenceran yaitu dari Sungai Cipanauwan dan Sungai Cilimus Hasil uji laboratorium dapat terlihat bahwa pengenceran yang dilakukan efektif, karena hasil pemeriksaan sampel dimana pada saat pencampuran Sungai Cipanauwan dan lindi mengalami peningkatan yang sangat tinggi tetapi dengan 2 kali pengenceran terjadi penurunan yang drastis, hal ini dimungkinkan akibat dari proses pemulihan alami. Telah terkontaminasinya sungai di dekat wilayah TPA akibat dari proses pengenceran air lindi. Pencemaran yang terjadi di Sungai Cipanauwan akibat terjadinya pengenceran dan penyaluran air lindi ke anak sungai disekitar TPA. Belum terjadi pencemaran air tanah terhadap sumber air tanah yang digunakan warga akibat aktifitas TPA Sarimukti. Aktifitas warga juga mempengaruhi tingkat coliform yang berada diatas standar dan hal ini dapat dimaklumi karena Kep Men Kes RI No. 907/Menkes/SK/VII/2002 adalah untuk kualitas air minum, tingkat coliform dapat dikurangi dengan memasak air terlebih dahulu sebelum dikonsumsi.
The Effect of Composting Azolla Compost Fertilizer and Humic Material on CO2 Gas Production in Sand Land
Authors: Rosalina Febrianti , Kahar Muhammad Syahrul
Published: February 2019

his study was an experimental study which aimed to determine the effect of Compost Azolla Fertilizer (KA) and the addition of humic material (H) on the sand soil to the levels of CO2 produced in the respiration process of soil microorganisms (incubation soil conditions). The design used is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 9 treatments, namely 300 kg ha-1 urea (U), 4 tons ha-1 KA (T1), 15 liters ha-1 H (T2), 2 tons ha-1 KA + 15 liters ha-1 H (T3), 4 tons ha-1 KA + 15 liters ha-1 H (T4), 6 tons ha-1 KA + 15 liters ha-1 H (T5), 2 tons ha-1 KA + 30 liters ha-1 H (T6), 4 tons ha-1 KA + 30 liters ha-1 H (T7), 6 tons ha-1 KA + 30 liters ha-1 H (T8) and 1 control (K ) without the addition of train and H with 3 replications. Measurement of carbon dioxide (CO2) levels from each sample using gas chromatography equipped with TCD (Thermal Conductivity Detector). The statistical data analysis used was the F test, whereas to see the difference in the effect of each treatment, the BNT test was used. The results showed that Azolla compost fertilizer and humic material on sand soil had an effect on the level of CO2 gas production produced in the soil microorganisms respiration process, where the concentration of Azolla compost fertilizer and humic material which most affected the increase of CO2 gas production in sand soil was treated with the highest concentration of 6 tons ha-1 Azolla + 30 liter compost fertilizer ha-1 H (T8).
APPLICATION AND EVALUATION OF THE ECOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY APPROACH TO INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN (EPAID)
Authors: Effken Judith , McEwen Marylyn , Vincent Deborah , Shea Kimberly , Garcia-Smith Dianna , Kang Youngmi , Young Michael
Published: February 2019

Teaching online can be particularly challenging when there is a need to immerse students located anywhere in the world in specific environmental contexts. We used the Ecological Psychology Approach to Instructional Design (EPAID) to design four courses in two concentration areas (Border Health, and Workforce and Healthcare Delivery Environments). In each case, we sought to provide students with a virtual first-hand understanding of contexts that they would not experience themselves. In this paper, we describe the major tenets of EPAID, the strategies we used to apply EPAID in the courses, and the results of our initial, formative evaluation.
PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS BELAJAR TOLAK PELURU MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PELURU TIRUAN DARI BOLA PLASTIK PADA SISWA KELAS VI SEMESTER 1 SDN BABADAN DEMAK
Authors: Mardiwon Mardiwon
Published: February 2019

This research is motivated less availability of instructional media shot put. So it needs to bereplaced with another form of media-made bullets. The study design used is classroom actionresearch. After carrying out repairs learning, student achievement is increasing both the firstcycle and the second cycle. The results showed that (a) the activity of pre-cycle students by 50%,the first cycle of 70%, then the second cycle by 80% this means that there is an increase of 20%and 10%; (B) the activities of teachers by 75% pre-cycle, the first cycle is 95%, then the secondcycle of 100% means there is an increase of 20% and 5%; (C) The results of student learningprasiklus son reaches 59%, the first cycle is 95%, then the second cycle of 100%; whereas femalestudent learning outcomes pre-cycle reaches 41%, the first cycle of 79%, then the second cycle of79%; and whereas (d) Response (Level of Satisfaction Study) students, achieve student responserate of 85%, has the following criteria Very Satisfied. This criterion illustrates that students reallyhappy and really enjoyed the process of learning.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PENJASORKES MATERI LEMPAR TURBO MELALUI METODE TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT PADA SISWA KELAS V SEMESTER 2 SDN WONOREJO 1 KARANGANYAR DEMAK
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono
Published: February 2019

The research problems are whether the use of the method TGT (Team Game Tournamen) orGaming Team can improve learning achievement of Physical Education and Health (PEH) on thesubject matter of the development of coordination numbers basic technique athletics (throwingturbo) at student Class V SD Negeri Wonorejo 1 Karanganyar Demak? The researches carriedout by two cycles of the first cycle and the second cycle with each cycle consisting of planning,implementation, observation and reflection. Of the implementation cycle I and II obtained anaverage yield of 69.94 value before repairs, completeness 18 out of 32 students (56.00%), the firstcycle value - average 74.24, completeness 25 out of 32 students (77.00% ), the second cyclevalue- average 80.00, completeness 30 from 32 students (95.00%). From these results it can beconcluded (i) an increase learning achievement PEH turbo throwing material through TGTmethod in class V students of SD Negeri Wonorejo 1 Academic Year 2015/2016.
DESAIN SIPUTMATIKA DAN RANCANGAN LINTASAN BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MATERI SIMETRI PUTAR
Authors: Zuliana Eka
Published: February 2019

The purposed of this research is to get the design of siputmatika and the design of learning trajectory of mathematics for rotary symmetry material. Siputmatika is a device that can help students to construct rotary symmetry. This device can be modified by elementary school students to build the concept, prove and be a tool in making learning trajectory of rotary symmetry. This research is a design research with pre eliminary design as the first stage. The literature review and study of concepts and appropriate media are used to design siputmatika. The result of this research is the design of learning trajectory for rotary symmetry material. Hypothetical learning trajectory is expected to be a tool and signs for the elementary school teachers in conducting learning process to help students construct their own concept of rotary symmetry using siputmatika.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA WAYANG TEMATIK PADA TEMA INDAHNYA NEGERIKU SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG SCIENTIFIC APPROACH KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Zafira Herza , Artharina Filia Prima
Published: February 2019

The encouraging background of this research is the learning process that still tends to make students bored. Lessons that do not attract the attention of students, lessons that have not used thematic media, and learning atmosphere that seemed less fun. This type of research is research and development by Borg & Gall. Subjects in this study were all students of grade IV SD Negeri 08 Tanjungrejo Kudus and SD Negeri 03 Klaling Kudus academic year 2016/2017. Subjects as many as 33 students. Data in this study were obtained through interviews, questionnaires (questionnaire analysis of student needs, questionnaire of teacher needs analysis, student response questionnaire, questionnaire validation of media and material experts and scientific approach questionnaire), observation and documentation. From the assessment by media expert validation and material 1, the percentage of 88.23% and 87.50% of the results obtained by the media expert and material 2 obtained 98.5% percentage and 98.43% of the results by media experts and material 3 obtained percentage 92,64% dan 93,75 and the final result of assessment from material expert 4 obtained by percentage 85,93% while questionnaire of student response get percentage 97,43% in SD N 08 Tanjungrejo and 98,75% in SD N 03 Klaling and also scientific questioner Approach is obtained percentage of 90,38% in SD N 08 Tanjungrejo and equal to 97,00% in SD N 03 Klaling. The conclusion is the thematic media is worthy of use and can be used as a supporter of the scientific approach on the theme of Beautiful Affairs Negeriku fourth grade elementary school students.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PENILAIAN OTENTIK PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA UNTUK PENINGKATAN KINERJA ILMIAH SISWA
Authors: Sa’idah Nusrotus , Yulistianti Hayu Dian , Farida Yushinta Eka
Published: February 2019

The aims of the study are to determine the effectiveness of three authentic assessments appilcations, there are project appraisal, performance appraisal and portfolio assessment. The methodelogy used in this research is experimental study that used three classes of sampling and each class used different treatment of authentic assessment. The sample of the research is the students of class X  in MA Darul Ulum Purwogondo Jepara with random sampling. This research is preceded by requirement data test that is homogeneity test p-value 0,163 as a result which showed sample taken identical because more than sig 0,05. The results show that there is a difference in the mean value of three authentic assessment apps with p-value 0.00. Among the three assessments the most effective is the portfolio assessment with the mean difference showing the value of 3.371.Therefore, authentic assessment is very effective in learning to improve students' scientific performance.
PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS-INOVATIF DALAM PENDIDIKAN SENI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MUKIDI
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto
Published: February 2019

Pendidikan Seni adalah pendidikan yang memberikan materi-materi tentang karya-karya seni, baik secara apresiasi ataupun praktek. Karya seni ini mempunyai unsur pokok, yaitu: keindahan. Dengan keindahan karya seni, peserta didik diharapkan dapat menangkap makna keindahan yang ada pada karya seni.  3 (tiga) elemen: apresiasi, ekspresi, dan kreasi, yang tetap menjadi basis utama dalam pembelajaran seni. Pencapaian ranah ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan: definitif, partisipatif, dan eksploratif; dengan pembelajaran yang: Menyenangkan, Unik, Kreatif, Inovatif, Demokratis, dan Inisiatif (MUKIDI). Keharmonisan dari elemen-elemen pembalajaran tersebut diharapkan mampu meningkatakan kreativitas-inovatif dalam pendidikan seni.
THE MEASUREMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCY TO SCHOOL TEACHER’S ACHIEVEMENT AT PGRI UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA LABORATORY
Authors: Prihono Eko Wahyunanto , Supahar Supahar
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) untuk mengukur prestasi kerja guru sekolah laboratorium Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, dan (2) mendeskripsikan hasil pengukuran prestasi kerja guru sekolah laboratorium Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta ditinjau dari kompetensi profesionalisme guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru kelas tinggi dan kepala sekolah jenjang sekolah dasar. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan tes dan angket. Validitas pada instrumen kompetensi profesional menggunakan validitas isi dan valditas konstruk. Adapun estimasi reliabilitas instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cronbanch alpha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pencapaian rerata nilai prestasi kerja guru secara keseluruhan  sebesar 71,00 dari rentang skor 0-100 dan (2) terdapat 4 kecamatan dan 18 Sekolah Dasar dengan kategori rendah dalam penilaian prestasi kerja guru sekolah laboratorium Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta.
ETNOPEDAGOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI MEDIA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Oktavianti Ika , Ratnasari Yuni
Published: February 2019

Etnopedagogi merupakan aktualisasi pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada penanaman nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Sebagai pendekatan, etnopedagogi di sekolah dasar perlu diimplementasikan dengan strategi maupun media pembelajaran inovatif yang mampu menarik perhatian siswa untuk memahami dan mengaplikasikan kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed methods dengan strategi triangulasi konkuren.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etnopedagogi sebagai pendekatan pembelajaran yang diimplementasikan melalui kegiatan pembelajaran yang menyajikan media berbasis kearifan lokal lebih efektif. Dalam penggunaan media berbasis keunggulan lokal seringkali diiringi dengan berbagai aktivitas bermain, sehingga menciptakan pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, efektif, dan menyenangkan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa etnopedagogi berhasil diaplikasikan pada pembelajaran di sekolah dasar jika pelaksanaan disajikan dengan kegiatan pembelajaran inovatif seperti media berbasis kearifan lokal.
KEEFEKTIFFAN PERMAINAN ENGKLEK DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Wiranti Dwiana Asih , Mawarti Diah Ayu
Published: February 2019

This research was aimed at 1) measuring the learning result of the early childhood's motor ability between pretest and posttest, 2) analyzing the effectiveness of engklek game in the development of gross motor ability for the early childhood; 3) describing the children's responses on engklek game in the development of gross motor ability for the early childhood. This research applied experimental design with one group pretest posttest design in answering the problem statements of the research. The location of the research was in RA Manbaul Ma'arif. The data analysis technique used to calculate the research result was t-test. The research result shows that the result of gross motor ability is improved after being given the treatment through engklek game. Engklek game is effective in improving the children's hard motor ability. It is proven by the fact that most of the children are in the criteria of Starting to Develop when pretest was conducted and the criteria of Developed Excellently after the posttest was conducted. In addition, the traditional game especially engklek received the positive response from the early childhood to be applied in the learning.
PERBANDINGAN KEBIJAKAN PERLUASAN KESEMPATAN KERJA DI INDIA DAN DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS : KABUPATEN SUMEDANG)
Authors: Harlis Friska Prastya , Alexandri Mohammad Benny
Published: February 2019

Negara India merupakan urutan kedua dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak di Asia dan Indonesia merupakan negara ketiga terbanyak di Asia. Dilihat dari tingkat pengangguran negara India berada di posisi 30 dan negara Indonesia berada di urutan ke 18 di Asia. Dengan perbandingan jumlah penduduk yang cukup banyak negara India relatif memiliki tingkat pengangguran lebih rendah daripada negara Indonesia. Kebijakan Perluasan Kesempatan Kerja dapat mengatasi permasalahan pengangguran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan bagaimana perbandingan Kebijakan Perluasan Kesempatan Kerja di India dan di Kabupaten Sumedang. Metodologi yang digunakan menggunakan analisis dengan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kebijakan Perluasan Kesempatan Kerja di India melalui Kebijakan Jaminan Ketenagakerjaan Pedesaan Nasional (MGNREGA) merupakan kebijakan inovatif yang dilakukan pemerintah India. Memiliki beberapa dampak yang positif antara lain meningkatkan upah pedesaan, mengurangi kesenjangan upah gender, meratakan dan menstabilkan konsumsi orang miskin, peningkatan dalam gizi, kesehatan dan pendidikan, peningkatan inklusi keuangan dan mengurangi migrasi. Sedangkan di Kabupaten Sumedang Kebijakan Perluasan Kesempatan Kerja mengacu pada tiga pilar utama yakni pelatihan, sertifikasi dan penempatan. Melalui beberapa program pelatihan dan terselenggaranya kegiatan Job Fair yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sumedang belum dapat memberikan dampak yang positif dilihat dari jumlah angka pengangguran di Kabupaten Sumedang.
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTICS OF PREECLAMPSIA IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Temirbulatov R. R. , Bezhenar V. F. , Smirnov A. V.
Published: February 2019

THE AIM: To assess the significance of prognostic markers of preeclampsia – sFlt-1 and PlGF in the differential diagnosis of preeclampsia and chronic kidney disease.PATIENTS AND METHODS:patients whom signed informed consent, was taken samples of blood in the third trimester of pregnancy. The study group included 36 patients with preeclampsia, the comparison group of 46 pregnant women with CKD and the control group included 40 healthy patients, with pregnancy without complication.RESULTS: Significant differences in the levels of serum sFlt-1 and PlGF were found: between the PE and the comparison group (CKD), as well as between the PE and the control group (CG), whereas no differences were found between the CG and CKD. The sFlt-1 level was significantly increased in PE compared with CKD and KG (5.12-fold and 4.25-fold higher, respectively). Serum PlGF levels were significantly reduced in PE relative to both CKD and KG (17.4 and 12.5 times lower, respectively). The sFlt-1/PlGF ratio was significantly increased in PE compared with CKD and the control group (approximately 25 times higher in both groups), but there was no significant difference between CKD and CG.CONCLUSION:Thus, the definition of the relationship sFlt-1, PlGF, sFlt-1/PlGF can be used in the differential diagnosis of preeclampsia and chronic kidney disease.
PHARMACOECONOMICS OF ORAL PARICALCITOL THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH A CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AND SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
Authors: Rudakova A. V.
Published: February 2019

Selective vitamin D receptors agonist paricalcitol can increase probability of proteinuria reduction at patients with the chronic kidney disease (CKD) and secondary hyperparathyroid-ism. THE AIM of this study was to determine the cost effectiveness of oral paricalcitol in patients with a CKD and secondary hyperparathyroidism and to carry out the budget impact analysis to understand the potential financial effect of introducing this drug in a health plan. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Assessment was carried out from a health care payer per-spective with use of the 5-year temporary horizon. Markov modeling on the basis of results of double blind trials at whom the efficacy of a paricalcitol at patients with hyperparathyroidism was estimated is carried out. The analysis is carried out taking into account tariffs of compulsory health insurances across St. Petersburg for 2018. Cost of paricalcitol corresponded to the price of registration including VAT for 2018 and 10% of a trade extra charge (5061.27 rub for 28 caps. on 1 mcg). During cost-effectiveness assessment clinical and economic outcomes were discounted at 3,5% a year. The budget impact analysis was carried out without discount-ing. RESULTS. Purpose of an oral paricalcitol to patients with CKD stage 3-4 and secondary hyperparathyroidism allows to increase time before transition to dialysis and life expectancy on average for 0,049-0,134 and for 0,033-0,144 year, respectively (when calculating without dis-counting). The cost effectiveness of an oral paricalcitol is higher at early stages of a nephropathy – 1,377 million rubles / year without dialysis gained, 1,408 million rubles / life year gained and 1,647 million rubles / QALY. At the same time paricalcitol therapy of patients with early stages of a nephropathy demands increase of cumulative expenses in 5 years by 2,24 times. CONCLUSIONS. Oral paricalcitol therapy in patients with a CKD and secondary hyperparathyroidism, according to results of modeling, allows to postpone transition of patients to dial-ysis and, taking into account the made assumptions, can be considered in patients with early stages of a nephropathy as economically acceptable intervention.
PROTEIN DEGRADATION BY THE UBIQUITIN-PROTEASOME PATHWAY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE STAGE 5D
Authors: Bondarenko N. B. , Batushin M. M. , Gasanov M. Z. , Sarvilina I. V. , Golubeva O. V.
Published: February 2019

THE AIM:to assess the effect of ubiquitin-independent protein degradation on the development of protein metabolism disorders in patients with CKD who are treated with hemodialysis.PATIENTS AND METHODS: 80 patients with CKD treated with hemodialysis were examined. The study group included: 47 men and 33 women, whose average age was 51.7 ± 11.6 years, the duration of dialysis were 33.5 (0.5; 236) months. An anthropometric study, bioimpedancemetry, determination of muscle strength, biochemical blood analysis and an open ELISA for the presence of a 20S proteasome (20S-PSM) in the blood were carried out to all patients.RESULTS: When building regression analysis models, age, duration of dialysis, serum albumin, 20S proteasomes had a significant effect on muscle strength. There was no statistically significant correlation between the level of 20S-PSM and serum albumin and total protein as an independent result of proteasome protein degradation (p = 0.78; p = 0.80).CONCLUSION:The study demonstrated the relationship of the level of 20S proteasome with the features of dialysis treatment, the level of chronic inflammation. The change in body composition in the form of a compensatory increase in the absolute content of adipose tissue on the background of sarcopenia was not revealed according to the results of bio-impedance, which requires further study.
INDIVIDUALIZATION OF RENOPROTECTION IN DEPENDENCE FROM ESTIMATED GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE AND RENAL FUNCTIONAL RESERVE
Authors: Ivanov D. D. , Gozhenko A. I. , Savytska L. M.
Published: February 2019

Renoprotection – a system of measures primarily pharmacological control, contributing to the continued preservation of renal function. Any medical activity or medicines that lead to a slowdown, suspension or reversion of eGFR could be considered as renoprotective. Currently, renoprotective drugs with evidence-based efficacy include angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), and recently SGLT2 inhibitors. It is known that the therapeutic efficacy of renoprotective drugs depends on the initial eGFR. Hence, choosing renoprotection medicines, it is necessary to consider not only the estimated GFR (using the EPI formula), but also a functional renal reserve. Physiologically sound is the method of determining the renal reserve with oral administration of 0.45-0.50% sodium chloride solution at the rate of 0.5% of body weight. The definition of a renal reserve based on this technique, as a routine method for examining nephrological patients, provides additional information not only on the number of functioning nephrons, but also on their condition. Based on a retrospective analysis of more than 15 years of using ACEIs and studying the functional renal reserve, we proposed a differentiated approach to the appointment of renoprotective medicines in mono regime or drugs combination, taking into account the stage of the disease and the functional renal reserve for maximum preservation of functioning nephrons. This approach has been used by us for the past three years in clinical practice.
Trabajo y pasiones tristes. El sentido de lo negativo en Gilles Deleuze
Authors: Prati Renata
Published: February 2019

Este artículo propone una lectura de la crítica de Gilles Deleuze a la dialéctica hegeliana, con especial foco en los problemas de la negatividad y las “pasiones tristes”. A partir de allí, se evaluará si acaso existe en el pensamiento deleuziano una cierta tendencia felicista que resulta en una reducción de la diferencia, de signo inverso pero en lo demás simétrica a la que Deleuze critica en Hegel. El artículo busca mostrar que hay, en estas cuestiones, una tensión interna en el pensamiento deleuziano que no puede resolverse sino por medio de una elección en la lectura.
A reply to Kelsen's critique of Aristotle's concept of justice
Authors: Prado Arthur Cristóvão
Published: February 2019

Kelsen wrote a book, much less known than his Reine Rechtslehre (Pure Theory of Law), called Was ist Gerechtigkeit (What is Justice), in which he attempts to show how and why several theories of justice, formulated by authors ranging from Greece to European Illuminism, are wrong. One of those concepts is Aristotle’s, as exposed in his Nichomachean Ethics. In this article, I argue that in order to show Aristotle wrong, Kelsen misinterprets his theory, then ignores the practical consequences it implies. I attempt to demonstrate that, although highly influenced by the (retrograde) mores of his time, Aristotle’s theory can be useful to us today, which Kelsen denies. Finally, I present a challenge regarding one point raised by Kelsen which is particularly hard to reply.
Nietzsche : affirmation et affection
Authors: Rimbot Thomas
Published: February 2019

Le but de cet article est de mettre en évidence les aspects positifs de la philosophie de Nietzsche, trop souvent laissés de côté pour l’étude de sa critique de la morale, de la métaphysique et du nihilisme. Philosopher avec un marteau ne signifie pas seulement détruire les idoles, mais aussi profiter de cette libération pour construire une éthique de l'affirmation. Pour comprendre cette éthique, nous allons nous concentrer sur la condition qui constitue le moteur de l'affirmation.
Sobre el alma, la diánoia y los entes matemáticos en República
Authors: Gutiérrez Raúl
Published: February 2019

Tomando en cuenta el carácter de esbozo de los símiles del sol, la línea y la caverna, así como su coincidencia con la estructura de la República en su conjunto, el autor discute la naturaleza de la diánoia y sus objetos. Así pretende mostrar que la sección de República IV en que se discute la estructura del alma, procede dianoéticamente, esto es, de la misma manera del método hipotético-deductivo de las matemáticas. En ese sentido muestra que esa investigación toma como hipótesis y, por lo tanto, como principio, el principio de no-contradicción. Concluye, entonces, que los entes matemáticos no son los únicos objetos propios de la diánoia y, más bien, al igual que las “partes” del alma, son de naturaleza puramente conceptual. Asimismo, sostiene que la relación entre los objetos de la diánoia y la pístis es la de una dialéctica de original e imagen, lo cual se ve muy bien representado por la igualdad y desigualdad de los segmentos intermedios de la línea. En definitiva, esa misma relación se puede apreciar entre las virtudes cívicas y éticas, tanto como entre los dos tipos de entes correspondientes a los dos niveles de las respectivas disciplinas matemáticas.
Procesamiento del lenguaje y semántica informacional
Authors: Destéfano Mariela
Published: February 2019

Según Fodor el procesamiento de la información lingüística operaría sobre representaciones del lenguaje del pensamiento. ¿Podría entenderse el contenido de estas representaciones en términos de la semántica informacional propuesta por Fodor? El autor parece sostener que sí, pero en este trabajo quisiera mostrar que el contenido de estas representaciones no podría ser informacional. Las razones se relacionan con las dificultades de adoptar un tipo de semántica externalista (como la informacional) para el caso de las representaciones de los sistemas de procesamiento.
Kebutuhan Angkutan Laut yang Menghubungkan Pulau-Pulau Terpencil di Wilayah Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Himawan Teguh
Published: February 2019

Pulau-pulau terpencil dan terluar pada umumnya merupakan daerah terpencil, miskin, tidak berpenduduk dan jauh dari perhatian pemerintah. Angkutan laut yang ada saat ini baru dapat menghubungkan ibukota kecamatan dengan ibukota kabupaten, maupun ibukota provinsi, sedangkan pada tingkat desa masyarakat masih menggunakan speed boat dan perahu kecil yang disebut pompong. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peran pemerintah pusat dan pemerintahan provinsi, kabupaten/kota dalam hal pemberian public service obligation, bahwa perlu dikembangkan layanan angkutan laut perintis yang menghubungkan antar desa dengan ibukota kecamatan, dengan kapasitas kapal yang disesuaikan dengan perkiraan jumlah penumpang yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun konsep peningkatan pelayanan angkutan laut pada pulau-pulau terpencil di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dari 19 pulau terluar di Provinsi Kepulaun Riau hanya 4 pulau yang dihuni oleh penduduk dan 1 pulau sebagai pangkalan militer, yakni: Pulau Senoa berada di wilayah Kecamatan Bunguran Timur memiliki indeks konektivitas sebesar 0,05602221, Pulau Subi Kecil berada di wilayah Kecamatan Subi dengan indeks konektivitas sebesar 0,05602221, Pulau Karimun Kecil berada di Kecamatan Tebing dengan indeks konektivitas 0,02433643, dan Pulau Pelampung dan Pulau Nipah berada di Kota Batam, dengan indeks konektivitas 0,0000448.
Augmented Reality as A Display Information Using Quick Sort
Authors: Putri Astrid Novita , Asmiatun Siti
Published: February 2019

Information media of technology nowadays becomes a very easy means to convey information, and one of the recent technologies that still develop is augmented reality, which is used as information media. Augmented reality can integrate an image target and can be implemented easily. This technology utilizes an object tracing and uses detail feature from every camera object, after that it can be applied to all smartphones. By taking advantage of this technology, the augmented reality, and using logo marker and animation video, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology Semarang University can share information of its activities and can attract many people's attention to know further about activities held by this faculty. This research focuses on the augmented reality which will show the activities ranking, the activities held by the Faculty of Information and Communication Technology. The activities are shown by animation video using quick sort method to display them based on the most number of activities held by each study program. The result of this research finds out that study program of communication technology holding the first ranking. This study program holds the most often activities so the number of activities is the highest. The application can be displayed virtually using a smartphone and developed using Unity 3D and Vuforia.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN ILMIAH (SCIENTIFIC APPROACH) DENGAN PROSEDUR UNDO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA INVERS FUNGSI
Authors: SUDARMOYO SUDARMOYO
Published: February 2019

One of the basic competencies that must be mastered class XI-IPA is "Resolving issues related to the inverse function". Basic competence is also one of the indicators in the national exam, so students of class XI-IPA should really master. However, based on the experience of researchers for teaching mathematics, indicates that any repetition of inverse functions are still many students who score below KKM. From the discussion in MGMPs indicated that student difficulties in determining the inverse function due to step determines inverse functions too abstract. Therefore do classroom action research in an effort to improve student learning outcomes in class XI-IPA-7 (Acceleration) SMAN 2 Brass Odd semesters of the school year 2014 to 2015 on the basis of competence finding the inverse of a function by applying a Scientific Approach (Scientific Approach) with Undo Procedure. Application of Scientific Approach (Scientific Approach) with the Undo procedure is proven to improve student learning outcomes in class XI-IPA-7 (Acceleration) 2 SMAN 2 Brass half of the school year 2015 to 2016 on the basis of competence finding the inverse of a function. This is supported by: (1) the results of the competency test is very high. The average results of the competency test in cycle 1 was 88.44 increase in cycle 2 to 97.50. (2) the group's work was optimal. The average results of the group work in cycle 1 was 96.67 increase in cycle 2 to 100 (3) the results of students' activity quite well. Activity of students in cycle 1 was 83.95 increase in cycle 2 to 96.30. Based on the conclusion, delivered the following suggestions: (1) The Scientific Approach (Scientific Approach) with the Undo procedure can increase the activity of learning and student learning outcomes in basic competency finding the inverse of a function. And (2) To other researchers suggested that trying to conduct action research class that implements the Application of Scientific Approach (Scientific Approach) for the other subjects.Keywords: Scientific Approach, Procedures Undo, Inverse function.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ARIAS (ASSURANCE, RELEVANCE, INTEREST, ASSESSMENT, DAN SATISFACTION)
Authors: Efendi Kiki
Published: February 2019

This article describes the influence of teachers' pedagogical understanding of mathematical abilities of vocational students in the application of learning models ARIAS (Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, and Satisfaction). The method used in this study is an experiment with a model of "pre-test post-test one group design". The population in this study  is the students of class X SMK Negeri 1 Karawang and the Samples are taken as one class. The research instruments consisted of the test the ability of understanding mathematical and questionnaire pedagogical competence of teachers. The findings of this study is based on a simple linear regression analysis showed that: there significant pedagogical competence of teachers to students' mathematical understanding capabilities in the application of learning models ARIAS (Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, and Satisfaction). Based on these conclusions, the teachers should always improve pedagogy for learning mathematics interested students so that the students' mathematics learning increases and may consider learning ARIAS (Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, and Satisfaction) can be used as an alternative learning in the classroom to improve the results of students' mathematics learning.Keywords: learning model ARIAS (Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, and Satisfaction), pedagogical competence of teachers, the ability of mathematical understanding
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MELALUI PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINIER DUA VARIABEL DI KELAS 8C SMP NEGERI I MALEBER
Authors: Haryati Ayi
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe purpose of this classroom action research: 1) To obtain the aplication of contextual approach in learning mathematics to improve mathematical connection ability on  equations system liniear two variable; 2) to determine attitudes and opinions of students towards mathematics learning that uses contextual approach. The research was conducted in class VII C SMP Negeri 1 Maleber in the school yaer 2015/2016 the number of subject is 30 students through three cycles with completeness minimal criteria (CMC) 74. The result in cycle 1, the number of students who achieve mastery of at least 12 students (40%) and unsuccsessful 18 students (60%). It means that classical completemenss yet achieved only an average value of 68. In the cycle II students who achieve mastery of at least 18 students (60%) and unseuccsessful 12 students (40%), it means there is an increase in classical completeness as much as 20% compare with the cycle I. In the cycle III students achieve mastery of at least 23 students (76,67%), and which has not been achieved 7 students (13,33%). It means that there is an increase of 36,67 from the cycle I and 16,67 from the cycle II. Based on the students questionnaire response was obtained by 25 (83,34%) students  obtained a sense of fun and the responses of 20 (67%) students said that easy to understand. So contextual approach  can improve the students mathematic connection ability in class VIIIC SMP Negeri 1 Maleber on  equations system liniear two variable
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN OPEN-ENDED TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI KREATIVITAS SISWA
Authors: Sholikhah Ziyadatush , Kartana Tri Jaka , Utami Wikan Budi
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: (1)Ada tidaknya perbedaan antara prestasi belajar siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran open-ended dan prestasi belajar siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran discovery learning, (2)Prestasi belajar matematika siswa manakah yang paling efektif antara siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran open-ended dengan siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning pada siswa yang memiliki kreativitas rendah, (3)Prestasi belajar matematika siswa manakah yang paling efektif antara siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran open-ended dengan siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning pada siswa yang memiliki kreativitas tinggi. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 303 siswa. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket kreativitas belajar matematika dan tes prestasi belajar matematika. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t dua pihak, uji t satu pihak. Hasil penelitian:(1) terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar matematika siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran open-ended dengan siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning, (2)prestasi belajar matematika siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran open-ended lebih efektif daripada siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning ditinjau dari kreativitas rendah, (3)prestasi belajar matematika siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran open-ended lebih efektif atau sama dengan siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning ditinjau dari kreativitas tinggi.
PROSES BERPIKIR MAHASISWA DALAM MEMBUAT KONEKSI MATEMATIS PADA SOAL PEMECAHAN MASALAH
Authors: Prayitno Anggar Titis
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses berpikir mahasiswa dalam membuat koneksi matematis pada soal pemecahan masalah. Koneksi matematis yang dimaksud pada penelitian ini adalah aktivitas yang dilakukan mahasiswa dalam menghubungkan antar konsep matematika dalam menyelesaikan soal pemecahan masalah. Tahapan penyelesaian masalah yang digunakan berdasarkan tahapan penyelesaian masalah menurut polya.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini tiga mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika UNIKU tingkat I dipilih sebagai subjek penelitian dengan rincian masing � masing satu mahasiswa berkemampuan rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes dan wawancara untuk mengetahui proses berpikir subjek dalam membuat koneksi matematis. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan proses koneksi subjek dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi sangat lengkap dan mampu mengaitkan beberapa konsep dalam matematika. Begitu juga subjek dengan kemampuan matematika sedang cukup lengkap dalam membuat koneksi matematika. Akan tetapi subjek S2 kurang mampu mengaitkan beberapa konsep dalam matematika. Sedangkan subjek dengan kemampuan matematika rendah tidak lengkap dalam membuat koneksi matematika. subjek S3 tidak mampu mengaitkan konsep dalam matematika serta tidak mampu menjelaskan dengan baik hasil jawaban yang diperoleh.
Reverend Doctor Sox Leleki and His Role in the Black Methodist Consultation
Authors: Mancotywa Sonwabile
Published: February 2019

The Methodist Church of Southern Africa (MCSA) is one of the mainline Christian denominations with a very good history. However, it was not immune from the larger political influence of South Africa that was polarised by apartheid. This article is intended to look at the formation known as the Black Methodist Consultation (BMC), which at that time had an individual member who played an important role in its development and activities. Sox Leleki was one of the key role players of this movement inside the Methodist Church
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PENCATATAN PELAPORAN PENANGGULANGAN GIZI BURUK DAN KURANG ANAK DI PUSKESMAS TENGARAN
Authors: Marwiyanti Dewi , Pratiwi Elingsetyo Sanubari Theresia , Panuntun Bagus
Published: February 2019

Masalah gizi masih menjadi masalah dibeberapa negara termasuk Indonesia. Indonesia saat ini mengalami beban gizi ganda. Masalah gizi ganda yang dimaksud adalah masalah gizi lebih, gizi kurang dan gizi buruk. Masalah gizi buruk dan gizi kurang jika bertahan hingga dewasa, akan beresiko mengalami perkembangan kognitif yang buruk dan produktifitas yang rendah bahkan sampai pada kematian. Puskesmas adalah fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan masyarakat dan perseorangan tingkat pertama. Banyaknya Puskesmas disekitar masyarakat, diharapkan mampu menerima dan menindaklanjuti umpan balik dari masyarakat guna meningkatkan program yang telah dilaksanakan. Masih tingginya prevalensi kejadian gizi buruk dan gizi kurang anak-anak di Indonesia maupun di Jawa Tengah, menunjukkan bahwa program puskesmas perlu dioptimalkan untuk penangulangan gizi buruk dan gizi kurang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen program penganggulangan gizi buruk dan gizi kurang di puskesmas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan analisis terhadap data dokumentasi program puskesmas. Teknik analisa data dilakukan dengan tiga komponen yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Februari-April 2018. Simpulanpenelitian adalah peran petugas pencatatan pelaporan gizi kurang dan gizi buruk dalam pembangunan kesehatan gizi telah sesuai dengan prosedur dan dilaksanakan dengan tepat waktu. Sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan di Puskesmas Tengaran pun telah dilaksanakan dengan alur yang ada. Namun, perlu ditingkatkan koordinasi tim kesehatan sehingga pemeriksaan data dapat dilakukan dengan akurat. SDM dan sarana prasarana yang tersedia cukup dan baik sebagai penunjang pencatatan dan pelaporan data.
β THALASSEMIC PATIENTS;
Authors: Ali Syed Muhammad , Haider Syed Mahmood
Published: February 2019

Introduction Thalassemia is a worldwide disease. 5-8% of Pakistani population (approx. 8 –10 millions) are carrying thalassemia genes. It causes various abnormalities indifferent organs of patients. In Pakistan (to the best of our knowledge) no research work on oral and maxillofacial manifestation had been carried out, therefore present study wasunder taken. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency ofgingival status Thalassemic patients and correlate with age. Study Design: Cross Sectional, Observational, Non Therapeutic Setting: AbbasiShaheed Hospital Karachi with collaboration of Husaini Institute of Blood Diseases Karachi, Fatimid Foundation and National institute of Oral Diseases Karachi Pakistan.Period: 2 years June 2013 to June 2015.Methods and Materials: 200 diagnosedβ– thalassemia major patients, were randomly selected form the Patients who were registered for their treatment .Their clinical examination and percentage of recorded feature were calculated and cross tabulated with age and GI Index were used for evaluation of Gingivitis and result were deduced.Results:The most prominent features recorded were gingivitis in 83.5normal patients were 16.5, Mild Gingivitis 39% %; Moderate Gingivitis 37 %; Severe Gingivitis in 7.5%.Conclusion: The increase in severity of Gingivitis increases with age and duration, necessitate regular surveillance and counselling in order to reassure the patient,reduce ginigivitis in thalassemia patients and improve the overall condition and life style of Patients.
DIARRHEA IN NEWBORNS;
Authors: Aslam Nighat , Khalid Sana , Aslam Omer
Published: February 2019

Newborns mortality is the serious problem in all over the world and Diarrheais a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children in mostly resource-constrained nations like Pakistan. Objectives: The study was aimed to determine causes and frequency of the diarrhea in 1st 6 months of life in term newborns, to study the biochemical characteristics and to further suggest the possible policy proposals. Study Design: Descriptive case series. Setting: Department of Pediatrics, Allied Hospital Faisalabad. Duration: Six months. Subjects and Methods: A total of 300 cases fulfilling the inclusion/exclusion criteria were enrolled to determine the frequency of acute diarrhea in newborns. Data was collected through specially designed Performa. Follow up of patients were also ensured. Results: In our study, out of 300 children born by cesarean delivery, 47.67%(n=143) were between 1-3 months and 4-6 months was recorded in 52.33%(n=157), mean+sd was calculated as 3.57+2.92 months, 57.33%(n=172) were male and 42.67%(n=128) were females, frequency of diarrhea was recorded in 20.33%(n=61) while 79.67%(n=239) had no findings of the morbidity. Conclusion: Biochemical investigation showed what kind of diarrhea an infant has. The frequency of acute diarrhea in newborns is high among those who delivered by cesarean delivery. However, it is also required that every setup should have their surveillance in order to know the frequency, reasons and causes of the problem.