bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data science's pivotal role in enhancing oil recovery methods while minimizing environmental footprints: An insightful review
Authors: Williams Ozowe  , Adindu Donatus Ogbu  , Augusta Heavens Ikevuje
Published: July 2024

Data science has emerged as a critical tool in the oil and gas industry, revolutionizing traditional approaches to oil recovery while addressing environmental concerns. This review explores the pivotal role of data science in enhancing oil recovery methods while minimizing environmental footprints. The oil and gas industry faces the challenge of maximizing oil recovery from reservoirs while minimizing environmental impacts. Data science offers a transformative approach by leveraging advanced analytics, machine learning, and big data technologies to optimize oil recovery processes. One key area where data science has been instrumental is in reservoir characterization. Advanced data analytics techniques enable the integration of diverse data sources, such as seismic, well log, and production data, to create detailed reservoir models. These models provide insights into reservoir properties, helping engineers design more effective recovery strategies. Data science also plays a crucial role in reservoir monitoring and management. Real-time data from sensors and monitoring devices are analyzed using machine learning algorithms to detect anomalies and optimize production operations. This proactive approach minimizes downtime and reduces the risk of environmental incidents. In addition to reservoir management, data science is transforming drilling and completion operations. Machine learning algorithms analyze drilling data to optimize well trajectories, reduce drilling time, and improve wellbore stability. This leads to more efficient drilling operations and reduces the environmental impact of drilling activities. Furthermore, data science is driving innovation in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques. By analyzing reservoir data and simulating different EOR scenarios, engineers can identify the most effective EOR methods for a particular reservoir. This targeted approach maximizes oil recovery while minimizing the use of chemicals and energy, thus reducing environmental footprints. Overall, data science is revolutionizing the oil and gas industry by optimizing production operations, enhancing reservoir management, and reducing environmental impacts. As the industry continues to embrace digital transformation, data science will play an increasingly pivotal role in driving sustainable oil recovery practices.
Keywords: Data, Oil Recovery, Environmental, Footprints, Minimizing.
Frameworks for effective data governance: best practices, challenges, and implementation strategies across industries
Authors: Naomi Chukwurah  , Adebimpe Bolatito Ige  , Victor Ibukun Adebayo  , Osemeike Gloria Eyieyien
Published: July 2024

This paper explores frameworks for effective data governance, emphasizing the importance of robust policies, processes, roles, and metrics. It outlines best practices for ensuring high data quality, data privacy, and security while highlighting stakeholder engagement and the role of technology. The paper also discusses implementation challenges, including organizational, technical, regulatory, and cultural obstacles. It presents tailored strategies for various industries such as financial services, healthcare, retail, manufacturing, and the public sector. Future directions for research include the integration of AI and machine learning, evolving data privacy regulations, and the challenges posed by big data and IoT. Effective data governance is crucial for managing risks, ensuring compliance, and unlocking the full potential of data assets across industries.
Keywords: Data Governance, Data Quality Management, Data Privacy, Regulatory Compliance.
СОЗДАНИЕ ВТОРИЧНЫХ ТЕКСТОВНА УРОКАХ ГУМАНИТАРНОГО ЦИКЛА
Authors: Ибраева  , Каримова  , Isainova
Published: July 2024

В статье представлен материал, связанный с преподаванием предметов гуманитарного цикла в условиях обновления содержания образования. Авторами даются рекомендации по созданию вторичных текстов на основе первичных в средней школе с русским языком обу-чения. В работе рассмотрены приемы создания текстов разных типов, стилей, жанров по-средством использования ключевых слов и шаблонов, с помощью которых выстраивается последовательная структура вторичного текста. В статье даются рекомендации по созданию вторичных текстов. В статье поставлена цель–дать рекомендации по созданию вторичных текстов на основе первичных в средней школе с русским языком обучения на основе методи-киличностно-ориентированного, деятельностного и дифференцированного подходов к обу-чению, осветить вопросы, вызывающие затруднения у учителей по наращиванию знаний, по созданию текстов разных типов и стилей речи по разным классам.В своей работе авторы строго ориентируются на цели обучения, представленные в долгосрочном плане обновлен-ной программы. Методика, рекомендованная авторами, основана на личностно-ориентированном и деятельностном подходах обучения и на дифференцированном обуче-нии. Содержание статьи способствует трансляции передового опыта Международной школы г. Астаны и повышения качества обучения предметов гуманитарного направления в общеоб-разовательных школах.
THE METHODOLOGY OF PREVENTING INTERLANGUAGE INTERFERENCEIN TEACHING ENGLISH IN THE CONTEXT OF TRILINGUAL EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Knol  , Shalbayeva  , Tynbayeva
Published: July 2024

In this article, we consider the problems of preventing interlanguage interference in English language teaching in the context of trilingual education in schools in Kazakhstan. The theoretical foundations of interlanguage interference in the context of trilingual education are that:–languages interact in a trilingual education environment;–the objective reason for the interlanguage lexical interference and the basis for its typologization is the nature of the semantic relations between the units of the two languages, their similarity;
–interference appears in accordance with the stages of word search in different types of speech activity, when updating the semantic field, choosing a lexico-semantic group, defining a word in a synonymous group, articulation;–interlanguage lexical interference affects the act of communication.The results of the experimental work confirm the effectiveness of the methodology for preventing interlanguage interference in teaching English in the context of trilingual education in schools in Kazakhstan. Based on the results of our experiment, a classification of typical errors associated with a violation of the compatibility of English words under the influenceof interlanguage interference has been compiled, and the causes of these errors have been determined. The results of the study confirmed that the study of word compatibility in terms of interlanguage interference is important and relevant for the methodology of teaching foreign languages.
ЕРЕКШЕ ҚАЖЕТТІЛІГІ БАР БАЛАЛАРДЫ ПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ-ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ ҚОЛДАУДА ЛОГОПЕДТІҢ ПӘНАРАЛЫҚ ЖҰМЫСЫНЫҢ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Шохамбекова
Published: July 2024

Мақалада педагог-психолог пен логопедтің эмоционалды ерік –жігер аясы бұзылған балалармен пәнаралық жұмыс жүргізудебірлесіп жұмыс істеудің артықшылығы мен негізгі тәсілдері туралы айтылады. Мүмкіндігі шектеулі балалар арасында мінез-құлық ерекшелік-терімен айқындалған балалар қарым-қатынасқа түсуде және эмоционалды реакцияларын басқаруда нәтижеге бағытталған топтық жұмыстаржүргізуді айтарлықтай қиындатады. Кейбір жағдайларда баланың жеке мүмкіндіктерін ескере отырып, мамандардың бірлескен мақсатқа бағытталған пәнаралық жұмыстарды өткізудің тиімділігі жоғары болады.
MENINGITE TUBERCULOSA: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Abreu Aline Daniele de Almeida , Pereira Karoline Gandra , Santos Letícia Silva Brandão dos , Lima Maria Clara Argolo , Sete Rafael Souza
Published: July 2024

A meningite tuberculosa (TBM) é a forma mais grave de tuberculose (TB), causando alta mortalidade ou incapacidade. O manejo clínico da doença é desafiador devido às limitações das abordagens diagnósticas existentes. O conhecimento sobre a imunologia e patogênese da doença é atualmente limitado, mais pesquisas são urgentemente necessárias para melhorar a compreensão da imunopatogênese da doença e guiar em direção à identificação de alvos que podem ser úteis para vacinas ou terapêuticas direcionadas ao hospedeiro. Nesta revisão, foi resumido o conhecimento atual sobre a imunologia e patogênese da TBM, além de abordagens existentes e novas, especialmente baseadas em biomarcadores, que podem ser úteis no manejo da TBM. Foram identificadas lacunas de pesquisa e fornecidas orientações para pesquisas que podem levar ao desenvolvimento de novas ferramentas para o controle da doença em um futuro próximo.
A EFICÁCIA DA INFUSÃO DE SULFATO DE MAGNÉSIO INTRAVENOSO NO MANEJO DA ASMA GRAVE AGUDA EM CRIANÇAS NO SERVIÇO DE EMERGÊNCIA: O SULFATO DE MAGNÉSIO NO MANEJO DA ASMA GRAVE EM CRIANÇAS
Authors: Salgado Ana Luiza Costa , Vieira Laura Viotti , Pimenta Isadora de Marchi , Kunzendorff Renata César
Published: July 2024

A asma é uma doença respiratória crônica, no Brasil afeta 15 a 20% da população pediátrica, sendo considerada a doença crônica mais comum da infância. A crise asmática é importante causa de morbimortalidade. Esse capítulo tem como objetivo quantificar a eficácia da infusão do sulfato de magnésio intravenoso como terapia na asma grave aguda em crianças no serviço de emergência. Para sua realização foi necessária uma revisão sistemática através do PUBMED e Cochrane com os descritores: asthma, children, emergency e magnesium sulfate, sendo utilizado somente os artigos em língua Portuguesa e Inglesa no período de 2016 a 2022. Também foi utilizado o livro Tratado de Pediatria da Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria. Ao avaliar os oito artigos incluídos no estudo sobre o uso do sulfato de magnésio intravenoso na crise de asma grave em crianças, verificou-se que a maioria aborda a relação da substância com o impacto na necessidade de internação hospitalar, e é recomendado como tratamento de emergência não responsivo ao tratamento de primeira hora ou quando há risco de vida. Conclui-se então que a infusão do sulfato de magnésio intravenoso é eficaz na redução da necessidade de internação hospitalar em crianças apresentando exacerbação asmática grave.
A versatile water vapor generation module for vapor isotope calibration and liquid isotope measurements
Authors: Steen-Larsen Hans Christian , Zannoni Daniele
Published: July 2024

Abstract. A versatile vapor generation module has been developed for both field-based water vapor isotope calibrations and laboratory-based liquid water isotope measurements. The vapor generation module can generate a stream of constant vapor at a wide variety of humidity levels spanning 300 to 30 000 ppmv and is fully scalable, allowing in principle an unlimited number of standards or samples to be connected to a water vapor isotope analyzer. This versatility opens up the possibility for calibrating with multiple standards during field deployment, including examining instrument humidity–isotope dependence. Utilizing the ability to generate an uninterrupted constant stream of vapor, we document an Allan deviation for 17O-excess (Δ17O) of less than 2 per meg for an approximate 3 h averaging time. For similar averaging time, the Allan deviations for δ17O, δ18O, δD, and d-excess are 0.004 ‰, 0.005 ‰, 0.01 ‰, and 0.04 ‰, respectively. Measuring unknown samples shows that it is possible to obtain an average standard deviation of 3 per meg for Δ17O and an average standard error (95 % confidence limit) of 5 per meg. Using the vapor generation module, we document that an increase in the Allan deviation above the white noise level for integration times between 10 min and 1 h is caused by cyclic variations in the cavity temperature, which if improved upon could result in an improvement in liquid sample measurement precision of up to a factor of 2. We further argue that increases in Allan deviation for longer averaging times could be a result of memory effects and not only driven by instrumental drifts as it is often interpreted. The vapor generation module as a calibration system has been documented to generate a constant water vapor stream for more than 90 h, showing the feasibility of being used to integrate measurements over much longer periods than achievable with syringe-based injections as well as allowing the analysis of instrument performance and noise. Using clean in-house standards, we have operated the vapor generation module daily for 1–3 h for more than 6 months without the need for maintenance, illustrating its potential as a field-deployed autonomous vapor isotope calibration unit. When operating the vapor generation module for laboratory-based liquid water isotope measurements, we document a more than 2 times lower memory effect compared to a standard autosampler system.
Impact of introducing electric vehicles on ground-level O3 and PM2.5 in the Greater Tokyo Area: Yearly trends and the importance of changes in the Urban Heat Island effect
Authors: Hata Hiroo , Mizushima Norifumi , Ihara Tomohiko
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) are considered a solution for global warming and air pollution, and several countries have announced a shift to BEVs in the 2030s. This study is an evaluation of changes in the urban heat island (UHI) effect in the Greater Tokyo Area (GTA) of Japan as a result of introducing BEVs using numerical weather prediction. The results indicated that the substitution of internal combustion vehicles with BEVs led to a maximum decrease of 0.2 °C in the local temperature for the metropolitan GTA. Estimation of the effects of introducing BEVs on tropospheric ozone (O3) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) using a regional chemical transport model indicated that mitigating against the UHI effect led to a decline in the ground-level O3 formation due to decreased atmospheric chemical reactions and lower biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOC). The decrease in vehicular exhaust emissions and increase in power plant emissions were nonlinear, and the total change in O3 depends on season and location. The temperature decrease that resulted from the mitigation of UHI resulted in enhanced particle coagulation, with an increase in ground-level PM2.5 formation in several regions. Furthermore, a decrease in the BVOC emissions also resulted in increased PM2.5 owing to enhancement of the OH + SO2 reaction. The total prevented annual premature deaths of 175 and 77 that resulted from the changes in O3 and PM2.5, respectively, indicate the positive effects of BEV introduction on air quality management in the GTA, and may be applicable to other megacities worldwide.
cigChannel: A massive-scale 3D seismic dataset with labeled paleochannels for advancing deep learning in seismic interpretation
Authors: Wang Guangyu , Wu Xinming , Zhang Wen
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Identifying buried channels in 3D seismic volumes is essential for characterizing hydrocarbon reservoirs and offering insights into paleoclimate conditions, yet it remains a labor-intensive and time-consuming task. The data-driven deep learning methods are highly promising to automate the seismic channel interpretation with high efficiency and accuracy, as they have already achieved significant success in similar image segmentation tasks within the field of computer vision (CV). However, unlike the CV domain, the field of seismic exploration lacks a comprehensive benchmark dataset for channels, severely limiting the development, application, and evaluation of deep learning approaches in seismic channel interpretation. Manually labeling 3D channels in field seismic volumes can be a tedious and subjective work and most importantly, many field seismic volumes are proprietary and not accessible to most of the researchers. To overcome these limitations, we propose a comprehensive workflow of geological channel simulation and geophysical forward modeling to create a massive-scale synthetic seismic dataset containing 1,200 256×256×256 seismic volumes with labels of more than 10,000 diverse channels and their associated sedimentary facies. It is by far the most comprehensive dataset for channel identification, providing realistic and geologically reasonable seismic volumes with meandering, distributary, and submarine channels. Trained with this synthetic dataset, a convolutional neural network (simplified from the U-Net) model performs well in identifying various types of channels in field seismic volumes, which indicates the diversity and representativeness of the dataset. We have made the dataset, codes generating the data, and trained model publicly available for facilitating further research and validation of deep learning approaches for seismic channel interpretation.
Assimilation of satellite flood likelihood data improves inundation mapping from a simulation library system
Authors: Hooker Helen , Dance Sarah , Mason David , Bevington John , Shelton Kay
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Mitigating against the impacts of catastrophic flooding requires funding for the communities at risk, ahead of an event. Simulation library flood forecasting systems are being deployed for forecast-based financing (FbF) applications. The FbF trigger is usually automated and relies on the accuracy of the flood inundation forecast, which can lead to missed events that were forecast below the trigger threshold. However, earth observation data from satellite-based synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensors can reliably detect most large flooding events. A new data assimilation framework is presented to update the flood map selection from a simulation library system using SAR data, taking account of observation uncertainties. The method is tested on flooding in Pakistan, 2022. The Indus River in the Sindh province was not forecast to reach flood levels, which resulted in a non-trigger of the FbF scheme. We found that the flood map selection could be triggered in four out of five sub-catchments tested, with the exception occurring in a dense urban area due to the simulation library flood map accuracy here. Thus, the analysis flood map has potential to be used to trigger a secondary finance scheme during a flood event and avoid missed financing opportunities for humanitarian action.
Machine-learning-constrained projection of bivariate hydrological drought magnitudes and socioeconomic risks over China
Authors: Liu Rutong , Yin Jiabo , Slater Louise , Kang Shengyu , Yang Yuanhang , Liu Pan , Guo Jiali , Gu Xihui , Zhang Xiang , Volchak Aliaksandr
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Climate change influences the water cycle and alters the spatiotemporal distribution of hydrological variables, thus complicating the projection of future streamflow and hydrological droughts. Although machine learning is increasingly employed for hydrological simulations, few studies have used it to project hydrological droughts, not to mention bivariate risks (referring to drought duration and severity) as well as their socioeconomic effects under climate change. We developed a cascade modeling chain to project future bivariate hydrological drought characteristics in 179 catchments over China, using five bias-corrected global climate model (GCM) outputs under three shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs), five hydrological models, and a deep-learning model. We quantified the contribution of various meteorological variables to daily streamflow by using a random forest model, and then we employed terrestrial water storage anomalies and a standardized runoff index to evaluate recent changes in hydrological drought. Subsequently, we constructed a bivariate framework to jointly model drought duration and severity by using copula functions and the most likely realization method. Finally, we used this framework to project future risks of hydrological droughts as well as the associated exposure of gross domestic product (GDP) and population. Results showed that our hybrid hydrological–deep-learning model achieved > 0.8 Kling–Gupta efficiency in 161 out of the 179 catchments. By the late 21st century, bivariate drought risk is projected to double over 60 % of the catchments mainly located in southwestern China under SSP5-85, which shows the increase in drought duration and severity. Our hybrid model also projected substantial GDP and population exposure by increasing bivariate drought risks, suggesting an urgent need to design climate mitigation strategies for a sustainable development pathway.
Musculoskeletal manifestations of lower-extremity coccidioidomycosis: a case series
Authors: Estes William , Latt L. Daniel , Robishaw-Denton Jacob , Repp Matthew L. , Suri Yash , Chadaz Tyson , Boulton Christina , Riaz Talha
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Background: Coccidioidomycosis is a fungal infection endemic to the southwestern United States. Musculoskeletal manifestations are uncommon and seen in disseminated disease. While the involvement of the axial skeleton has been well described, the literature is limited on diseases involving the lower extremity. Methods: We identified three patients, at two regional academic medical centers in southern Arizona, who demonstrated different manifestations of osteoarticular coccidioidomycosis involving the lower extremity. Results: Case 1 is a 41-year-old male, with a history of HIV/AIDS and vertebral coccidioidomycosis, who presented with abscesses in the left hemipelvis and left proximal femoral osteomyelitis. He was treated with staged surgical debridement, including the use of amphotericin B impregnated beads. He remains on indefinite oral posaconazole suppression. Case 2 is a 46-year-old female, who presented with suspected right knee osteoarthritis. An MRI revealed septic arthritis and osteomyelitis. Necrotic bone was debrided, and synovial fluid cultures were positive for Coccidioides. She underwent a resection of the native knee joint with the insertion of an amphotericin B and voriconazole impregnated spacer. She continues oral itraconazole and awaits a total knee arthroplasty. Case 3 is a 76-year-old male, who presented with a draining right heel ulcer. Radiographs revealed bony destruction consistent with Charcot arthropathy. Irrigation and debridement revealed the gelatinous destruction of the talus and calcaneus, and cultures confirmed Coccidioides infection. A polymethyl methacrylate voriconazole spacer was placed. He subsequently underwent arthrodesis and remains on lifelong fluconazole. Conclusion: Lower-extremity osteoarticular coccidioidomycosis has various debilitating presentations that frequently mimic non-infectious etiologies. Treatment warrants surgical debridement, and prolonged antifungal therapy should be considered.
A consensualidade no âmbito da Administração Pública
Authors: da Silva Amaral Alexandra
Published: July 2024

O texto trata sobre a composição de conflitos que envolvem a Administração Pública pela via consensual e tem como objetivo examinar os limites objetivos do consenso nas situações que incorporam direitos indisponíveis. São examinadas as mudanças pelas quais o modelo de Estado vem passando e, em consequência, as mudanças do modelo de Administração Pública, bem como o movimento de acesso à justiça.
Investigating the use of behavioural observation feedback with skill acquisition support on coaching practice: A case-study series
Authors:   , Cassidy Jordan
Published: July 2024

To assess coaches, a range of behavioural observation tools have been developed, which can also be used for coach development. To complement this, skill acquisition specialists can support coaches by providing feedback and support on their practice design and coaching behaviours. In the present study, a series of case studies was conducted with four inexperienced coaches to investigate the impact of behavioural observation feedback along with varying levels of coach support from a skill acquisition specialist. Providing coaches with skill acquisition support alongside key metrics can enhance coaches’ understanding of key aspects of practice design from a skill development perspective.
Peran Komunikasi Bagi Kepala Sekolah Untuk Kinerja Guru Di SMK PAB 8 Sampali
Authors: Syahputra Muhammad Rizki , Habib Fachri , Oktaviani Dita , Dermawan M Muflih , Wardani Tika Kesuma
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi komunikasi organisasi antara kepala sekolah dan guru di SMK PAB 8 Sampali  menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp grup dapat menjadi media komunikasi yang efektif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi WhatsApp dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru dengan efektivitas komunikasi organisasi sebesar 72,1%. Kepala sekolah harus memiliki kemampuan mengatur, menjamin, dan mengarahkan guru-guru agar dapat sesuai menjalankan tugasnya sebagai guru. Komunikasi organisasi yang efektif dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru dan mempengaruhi peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terhadap tujuh informan. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan, mengorganisasikan secara sistematis, dan menarik kesimpulan dari data yang ditemukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran komunikasi organisasi  kepala sekolah di SMK PAB 8 Sampali berhasil. Komunikasi organisasi kepala sekolah merupakan kinerja setiap guru dalam perannya sebagai penyampai informasi, peraturan, persuasi, saluran informasi terpadu, perintah, tugas, masukan, pengarahan, dan aturan yang diberikan kepada seluruh guru  agar tujuan pendidikan dapat tercapai.
RISK FACTORS FOR REPEATED DISORDERS OF CEREBRAL CIRCULATION (Review of literature)
Authors: BROVKO M. , ChEHONACKIY A. , KOMLEVA N. , KOVALEV E.
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes available information on risk factors for repeated disorders of cerebral circulation and evaluates importance of each of them in the development of this pathology.
Penanaman karakter religious pada siswa Sekolah Dasar melalui pembiasaan shalat dhuha
Authors: Sulistyo Rini Tien
Published: July 2024

Inculcating religious character in elementary school students is very important, because elementary school age is the basis for going to the next level. The purpose of this study was to instill a religious character in elementary school students by performing the Duha prayer at school regularly under the guidance of religious teachers and classroom teachers. This research is a descriptive study conducted at SDN 8 Talang Kelapa, Banyuasin Regency. The data in this study were obtained by direct observation and then described in the form of descriptions. The results of this study indicate that the inculcation of religious character in elementary school students at SDN 8 Talang Kelapa with the habituation of performing dhuha prayers before carrying out learning in class can strengthen the character of students. Thus, this research can be a reference in shaping the religious character of students.
Pemanfaatan Portal Rumah Belajar untuk Media Pembelajaran Daring di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Marlina Betty
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe how the Ministry of Education and Culture's Learning Center Portal was used as an online learning medium during the Covid-19 pandemic. The descriptive qualitative method was used in this research. Semi-structured interviews with teachers at different levels of education in South Sumatra Province were used to collect data. The findings of this study show that learning materials, virtual labs, virtual classes, and question banks are all useful features of the Learning House Portal as a learning medium. These online learning activities are carried out using the Ministry of Education and Culture learning house portal media through the WhatsApp group or via google classroom. The learning house portal is very useful as an online learning medium during the Covid-19 pandemic by taking advantage of the many features available.
The Effect of the Webbed Learning Model on Learning Outcomes
Authors: Sandika Rinaldy
Published: July 2024

The aim that the researcher wants to achieve is to see the effect of the webbed learning model on the learning outcomes of the V Thematic students of SDN 1 Mendo Barat. The population and sample of this study were all students of grade V SDN 1 Mendo Barat. This type of research is experimental research in the form of Non-equivalent Control Group Design. Data collection techniques are tests and documentation. Research data were analyzed using quantitative data analysis techniques. The posttest experiment calculation results obtained a mean of 78.610, while the posttest control calculation results increased in the acquisition of the mean of 73.540. In addition, this influence is also evidenced by the hypothesis test obtained by tobtained 2.345 greater than ttabel 1.714 so Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. The results showed that the webbed learning model had an effect on the learning outcomes of fifth grade students in thematic subjects at SDN 1 Mendo Barat. A teacher must have creativity in the learning process, if a teacher has problems in student learning outcomes, researchers suggest the Webbed learning method because this method has been researched and student learning outcomes have developed from previous learning outcomes.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Sistem Pembelajaran
Authors: Vita Loka Oktaria
Published: July 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has had both a positive and negative effect on Indonesia's educational system. The aim of this article is to explain some of the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on Indonesia's educational system. The research was carried out by observation and a review of the literature. The Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated progress in the use of internet-based technology in the world of education, especially in online learning.
Feminisme dalam Kajian Ilmu Filsafat
Authors: Rahmadini Miranda Ayu
Published: July 2024

This article explores the role of feminism in the study of philosophy with a focus on the development, contribution, and impact of the feminist movement on the discipline of philosophy. In this context, research discusses various feminist perspectives that influence the way of viewing key concepts in philosophy such as ethics, politics. The writing method is done by article review. Furthermore, it was found that the feminist movement aimed to change false beliefs about how women were looked down upon in various aspects of social life. Although it emerged as a result of the chaos and grievances of people in the West, it still spread throughout the world. This study also highlights the challenges, controversies, and contributions brought by feminist perspectives in enriching contemporary philosophical discourse. With this view in mind, this article offers a deep insight into the importance of feminism in expanding and enriching the realm of philosophy.
Mengeksplorasi Pandangan Positivisme dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Sarumpaet Ria Natalia Damayanti
Published: July 2024

The philosophy of positivism is an approach that emphasizes empirical observation as a valid basis for knowledge. This philosophical science emphasizes the scientific method and deductive reasoning and considers knowledge that can be empirical as valuable knowledge. There are several things found in positivism in education, namely in the development of educational curricula, learning methods, learning strategies and evaluation of learning learners currently used. This article examines the path of positivism philosophy from a historical perspective with a focus on its influence on human thinking in education. This article aims to provide deeper knowledge regarding the philosophical foundations and their influence on modern thinking in the world of education through critical observations of positivist concepts such as verification, experience, and scientific methodology.
The Naturalism and Historical Biographical Reconstruction
Authors: Agustin Nini
Published: July 2024

According to naturalism, only natural laws and forces apply in the universe, not supernatural forces. The aim of this article is to see how Abu Bakar Alrazi's theistic naturalistic reasoning developed using the method of historical biographical reconstruction. This allows us to understand and explore a person's personality through a sociocultural and intellectual lens. This study produces several conclusions. First, as a scientist, Alrazi used theistic naturalistic reasoning because the social and religious conditions of his time manipulated truth and limited the potential of reason. In addition, religious communities are prohibited from rational speculation about religion because religion is considered sacred and well-established. This is the reason why truth is secretive and secretive in nature, according to Alrazi. Second, Alrazi, who believes in pure rationalism, considers reason as proof of the existence of God, because through reason humans can understand problems.
Dualism in Education: Management of School and Madrasah Education
Authors: Resnita Resnita
Published: July 2024

The issue of educational dualism has been frequently discussed in the world of education recently due to its compartmentalized nature. This article provides information by reviewing the dualism of education management between schools and madrasahs. The writing method of this journal utilizes a qualitative research technique in the form of library research, drawn from various book and journal references on educational policy analysis. The research focuses on the analysis of educational policies from the madrasah perspective. The findings indicate that dualism involves two conflicting principles. In terminology, dualism can be defined as two principles or understandings that are different or not synchronized. Thus, dualism is a state of being two and a system based on two principles that assert the existence of two substances. In the field of education in Indonesia, this issue is handled by two ministries, namely the Ministry of Education and Culture and the Ministry of Religious Affairs.
Feminisme dalam Kajian Ilmu Filsafat
Authors: Srimawati Nurmawan
Published: July 2024

Feminism theory is a movement that developed since the 19th century and continued to grow in popularity until the 20th century. In general, it can be separated into four periods of improvement: early women's liberation, first wave women's rights, second wave women's liberation, and women's liberation. third wave, or what is called postfeminism. Charles Fourier was a French socialist thinker and founder of the concept of feminism in 1837. Charles Fourier's mission was to free humans, men and women, from frustration and depression. Implementation did not go as smoothly as planned, not only because the management approach was relatively new, but also because the conditions and process of adaptation as well as the process of forming a new culture in schools require a relatively long time. Based on our experience, there are several shortcomings and weaknesses that cause MPMBS to be less than optimal. However, the results of this program show that more schools are successful than unsuccessful or unsuccessful schools. Therefore, continuing with Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System (Article 51) regulates that the management of early childhood, primary and secondary education units is based on minimum service standards with management principles based on school. In general, it can be partitioned into four. Overall, it can very well be separated into four periods. Women's thinking reflects demands for social improvement that demand equality. Women's liberation is a system of thought and inquiry into public activities and humanitarian experiences that have been created over the long term.
The Role of the School Private Leadership in Improving Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Kurniawan Ari , Ahyani Nur , Fitria Happy
Published: July 2024

The study was a qualitative descriptive study that employed field observations and interviewing as data-collecting approaches. The purpose of this study was to determine how a head of school’s leadership affected teachers’ performance in 13 Koba State SD. The head of the school is a key figure in the institution, especially in terms of enacting the school’s vision and mission. Teachers have a crucial role in guiding students’ talents, interests, and skills in the advancement of science through classroom learning activities. The educational, professional, personal, and social skills of a teacher can be used to assess student achievement. The State SD 13 Koba suggests that to increase the existing human resources (SDA), through career development for teachers through training or educational seminars, since the role of the head of school has a significant impact on teacher's performance.
The Effect of Leadership Effectiveness and School’s Culture on Teacher’s Job Satisfaction
Authors: Fitri Riadin , Lian Bukman , Rahman Andi
Published: July 2024

Teacher’s satisfaction is an important factor affecting teacher performance. Teacher’s performance satisfaction is influenced by several factors, including school culture. Besides that, the effectiveness of the principal’s leadership is also very important. This study reveals the effect of leadership effectiveness and school culture on the job satisfaction of vocational school teachers in Prabumulih City. By using a quantitative research method with a measuring tool in the form of a questionnaire triangulated with the results of observations and documentation studies. Data were obtained from 209 respondents who came from private and state vocational school teachers in Prabumulih City. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and inferentially. Descriptive analysis shows that the range of norms for each variable is in the fairly good category. Inferential analysis using simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show the positive influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The conclusion of the study shows that there is an effect of the effectiveness of leadership and school culture on teacher job satisfaction.
Development of Inorganic Iodine Quantitative Determination in the kelp Thalli (Laminariae thalli) by Spectrophotometric Method for Solving Pharmacognostic Issues
Authors: A.V. Nikulin , R.S. Gabaeva , L.Yu. Martynov , D.O. Shatalov , T.Yu. Kovaleva , E.A. Dorovskikh , D. A. Trashchenkova
Published: July 2024

The work presents a new spectrophotometric method of determining iodine inorganic forms in the kelp thalli (Laminariae thalli). A glycerin-stabilized starch solution was used as a coloring reagent. The developed method is characterized by ease of implementation, high selectivity and sensitivity (at the ng/ml level) as opposed to available methods in the literature. High stability of the analytical signal, linearity in the range from 60 to 720 ng/ml, accuracy, repeatability, and intermediate precision were established by research of metrological characteristics. The detection limit and quantification limit in solutions obtained after sample preparation were 20 and 60ng/ml. The proposed methodology may be recommended for research as well as in regulatory documentation for crude herbal drug (CHD).
Topical Corticosteroid Induced Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures – A Case Report
Authors: Gouru Guna , Prasad T.S Durga
Published: July 2024

A 34-year-old man with a 5-year history of psoriasis had applied topical clobetasol propionate ointment and presented with severe shortness of breath, severe pain all over the body, and no records of previous trauma. Physical examination showed severe psoriasis with striae all over the body, which was associated with a cushingoid appearance. MRI of the dorso-lumbar spine was performed, and the results revealed multilevel chronic compression fractures from D6 to D12 levels with mild mid-body wedgings and chronic adjacent endplate changes. Kyphosis centered at the D8 vertebra was caused by osteoporosis. The patient was diagnosed with Iatrogenic or medication-related Cushing’s syndrome caused by the long-term use of clobetasol propionate. The topical clobetasol ointment was stopped and replaced with systemic hydrocortisone and a once-a-week alendronate tablet. Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome is most frequently caused by systemic corticosteroid misuse,when strong glucocorticoid, like clobetasol, is applied to the skin and mucosa, the same phenomenon occurs.
АДЫР-ТАЛААЛАР БИОТОБУН БАЙЫРЛАГАН ТАРАНЧЫ СЫМАЛ (PASSERIFORMES) КАНАТТУУЛАР
Authors: Стамалиев Кутманалы , Манап кызы Канзада , Эртабылды кызы Нурпери , Абдыкааров Абдиманнап , Абжамилов Сапарбай , Атабеков Усөн
Published: July 2024

Макалада, адамзаттын өнүгүү тенденциясынын натыйжасында урбанизация процессинин үстөмдүүлүк кылып бараткан учурундагы орнитофауналык изилдөөлөрдүн жыйынтыктары иликтенген. Кыргызстандын түштүк аймагындагы урбанизацияланган экосистемаларынын адыр-талаалар биотобун байырлаган таранчы сымал (Passeriformes) канаттуулары изилденген. Натыйжада, изилденген биотопту байырлаган таранчы сымал канаттуулардын түрдүк курамы, абсолюттук сандык көрсөткүчтөрү, доминант жана субдоминаттык абалдарды ээлеген түрлөрү эсептелген жана жыйынтык чыгарылган. Ошондой эле, изилденген объектилердин жыл мезгилдериндеги түрлөрүнүн сандык жыштыктары, келип-кетүү мүнөздөрү, экологиялык топтору жана орнитофауналык калыптануусу изилденген. Изилденген биотопто таранчы сымал канаттуулардын 50 түрү аныкталган. Сандык көрсөткүчтөрү боюнча: доминанттык абалды - майна (13,47%), субдоминанттык абалды- ала дуңга мукуру (7,43%); ала карга (6,79%); чөкө таан (6,65%); молдо торгой (5,99%) түрлөрү ээледи.
КАРА-СУУ ШААРЫНЫН КИРОВ АЙЫЛЫНЫН ЖАШООЧУЛАРЫНДАГЫ ГАРДНЕРЕЛЛА (GARDNERELLA VAGINALIS) ООРУ КОЗГОГУЧТАРЫ
Authors: Молдалиев Жоомарт , Коңкошeва Кызжибек
Published: July 2024

Бул макалада Кара-Суу шаарына караштуу Киров айылындагы жашоочулардан Герднерелла (gardnerella vaginalis) оору козгогучу менен ооруган адамдар изилденген. Жыйынтыгында гинекологиялык жактан ооруган аялдар, төрөбөгөн аялдар, кош бойлуу аялдар, сойкулук менен алектенгендер гарднереллез оорусуна кабылгандыгы аныкталды. Салыштырмалуу эркек кишилер изилденип оорулуулары такталды. Киров айылындагы оорубаган адамдардын лейкоциттеринин сандык көрсөткүчү 14,1±4,8 түзгөн ал эми (Gardnerella vaginalis) оору козгогучу табылган жарандарда лейкоциттеринин сандык көрсөткүчү  69,1±18,3 түзүп оорулуулар такталды. Оорубаган аялдардын жатын моюунунан алынган мазоктогу лейкоциттердин сандык көрсөткүчү 18,8±3,6 түзгөн, Гарднереллез оорусу табылган жарандардын мазогундагы лейкоциттердин сандык көрсөткүчү 80,5±24,8 түзүп оорулуулар аныкталды. Аларга дарылоо иш чаралары сунушталды. Шаардык жарандарга түшүндүрүү иштери жүргүзүлүп, ооруну алдын алуу иш чаралары сунушталган. Ошондой эле жыныстык тарбияны туура түшүнүп, гигиенаны сактоо жана антибиотиктерди өз убагында колдонуу зарылдыгы эскертилди.
ФЛОРА ВОДОРОСЛЕЙ ВОДОЕМОВ АЛМАТИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Нурашов Сатбай , Саметова Элмира , Джиенбеков Айбек , Джумаханова Гаухар , Токен Азиза
Published: July 2024

Флора водорослей водоемов Алматинской области. В статье обсуждаются итоги работ в ходе выполнения программы кадастровой оценки современного экологического состояния флоры и растительных ресурсов Алматинской области, определено видовой состав водорослей, собранных в реках и озерах исследуемых районов, оценено экологическое состояние, выделено редкие виды, составлен кадастровой список флоры водорослей. Сбор материала производился из разных водоемов и водотоков исследуемых районов Алматинской области. Организовано экспедиционные поездки. Собраны разные экологические группы водорослей (планктонные, бентосные, обрастания) использованием специальных методов и приборов. Планктонные виды собирали сеткой № 76, бентосные – батометром, пробы фиксировали 4% формалином. Отмечали место и характер сбора, прозрачность, рН, температура воды, скорость течения, глубина водоема.
GENDER AND ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Akhmedova Erkeaiym , Surkeeva Dinara , Turgunbaeva Baktygul
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to the ecological problem all over the world. People all around think about saving the Earth, not to pollute the nature. It has identified chemical hazardous toxic waste as an area in need of urgent attention in developing countries. The toxic waste buried had caused high incidence of cancer and morbidity in the community. Gender and the environment help to shed light on the gendered impacts of climate change and women’s, experiences and knowledge can help to protect our environment. The authors make the students aware about the use and management of natural resources. They also pay attention to the eco-feminism, women and nature share a special relationship. The problem of victim, patriarchy, portray, hierarchical is discussed in this article.  The author concerns the problem of eco-feminism and environment in Central Asia and Kyrgyzstan.
Klasifikasi Kualitas dan Prediksi Kondisi Air Tanah di DKI Jakarta Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: Fathiarahma Arsya , Sulistiyowati Nina , Ridwan Taufik , Voutama Apriade
Published: July 2024

Air tanah tetap menjadi sumber penting untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih sehari-hari bagi sebagian besar masyarakat DKI Jakarta, dengan 32% penduduknya mengandalkan sumber ini. Kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi dan masalah lingkungan yang terkait, seperti kurangnya infrastruktur resapan air dan sanitasi yang memadai, telah memicu keprihatinan akan kualitas air tanah di wilayah ini. Terutama, terkontaminasinya air tanah oleh bakteri seperti E. coli menghadirkan risiko serius bagi kesehatan masyarakat seperti perut kram, adanya darah saat diare, hingga muntah-muntah.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan menganalisis kualitas air tanah di berbagai wilayah DKI Jakarta. Pendekatan ini melibatkan pemetaan visual menggunakan QGIS untuk mengilustrasikan pencemaran air tanah, sehingga memfasilitasi pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai kondisi air tanah. Total data sejumlah 1068 yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari dua sumber yang berbeda dan dianalisis menggunakan algoritma klasifikasi Naïve Bayes Gaussian. Teknik evaluasi melibatkan penggunaan cross-validation dan percentage split dalam 10 skenario. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat akurasi tertinggi sebesar 84.36% serta nilai precision sejumlah 0.8566, recall 0.8436, dan F1-score 0.8436 diperoleh menggunakan teknik percentage split dengan rasio 80:20. Temuan ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang kualitas air tanah di DKI Jakarta dan berkontribusi pada perencanaan upaya perlindungan sumber daya air yang lebih efektif.
Comparison of CNN Transfer Learning in Detecting Superior Local Fruit Types in Bali
Authors: Purnama Nyoman
Published: July 2024

Bali Province is an island that has unique geographical conditions, as well as the diversity of fruit it has. The specialty of local fruit is not only of economic value for food needs but also for religious ceremonial needs. Bali provincial government is currently actively promoting local fruit so that it can be used as consumption for Bali's increasingly rapid tourism. Several superior fruits were developed as an effort to raise the potential of local fruit in the tourism sector. Some of the superior fruits are Balinese snake fruit and sapodilla. However, snake fruit is one of the superior local fruits in Bali which has not experienced degradation over time. This research aims to detect the types of snake fruit in Indonesia. This fruit is not popular compared to imported fruit. Therefore, an application is needed to recognize this type of snake fruit automatically. This research uses a deep learning method with the CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) algorithm. This algorithm is able to recognize and classify an image well. The fruit images used were 400 fruits for 4 types of snake fruit. Where the training data for snake fruit is special because it has different skin and fruit contents. In this research, 2 transfer learning models from the CNN algorithm were also compared, namely mobilenetv2 and ResNet152. Based on the test results, it was found that the best level of accuracy was obtained using the ResNet152 model with an accuracy value of 92% in identifying images of Balinese snake fruit.