bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Procurement and characterization of cellulose nanocrystals from cassava bagasse (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
Authors: Correa-Durán Mónica S. , Bolio-López Gloria I. , Veleva Lucien , Ramírez-Casillas Rogelio , Hernández-Villegas Manuel M. , De la Cruz-Burelo Patricia , Córdova-Sánchez Samuel , Valerio-Cárdenas Cintya
Published: January 2023

Objective: To procure and characterize cellulose nanocrystals from cassava bagasse.
Design/methodology/approach: Cellulose nanocrystals were obtained from cassava bagasse by acid hydrolysis (HCI), ultrasonication, centrifugation, dialysis, deep freezing and lyophilization. The cassava bagasse and the cellulose nanocrystals obtained were physicochemically characterized by Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy with Coupled Elemental Analysis (SEM-EDS). As an additional technique, Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) was used.
Results: The analyses performed show that the cellulose obtained was type Iβ. This study reports a percentage of crystallinity of the cassava bagasse cellulose of 37.1%, increasing the percentage to 48% crystallinity in cellulose nanocrystals. The diameters of the cassava bagasse fibers were reported to be 2 μm and their elemental composition (SEM-EDS) mainly constituted by carbon (C), oxygen (O) and traces of nitrogen (N). The morphology observed through AFM of the nanocrystals of cassava bagasse (Manihot esculenta) was rod-shaped, with helicoidal appearance without residual charge, with diameters between 8.7 and 9.3 nm.
Limitations on study/implications: The acid hydrolysis process showed a low percentage of crystallinity, although higher than other works reported for cassava bagasse.
Findings/conclusions: The results obtained confirm the possibility of obtaining cellulose nanocrystals from cassava bagasse (Manihot esculenta).
Effect of the concentration of the nutrient solution on the nutrient content of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum (Ramat.)
Authors: Quevedo-Ortiz Betsy , Juárez-Hernández Ma. de Jesús , Magdaleno-Villar J. Jesús , Pérez-Vivar Marcelino , Valdez-Hernández Edna Fabiola , Mejía-Muñoz José Merced
Published: January 2023

Objective: Evaluate the nutrient concentration at the foliar level of chrysanthemums grown in tezontle sand using three concentrations of the Steiner Universal Nutrient Solution.

Design/Methodology/Approach: A completely randomized design was used, each treatment represented a concentration of the nutrient solution and each concentration had 11 repetitions, the study variables were: foliar concentration of nutrients: N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S, plant height (AP), stem diameter (DT), number of leaves (NH), flower diameter (DF), fresh weight (PF) and dry weight (PS).

Results: The results showed this order of extraction K>N>Ca>P>Mg>S, for all concentrations, the foliar N content was low in the three treatments (<3.35%), the P was found in high concentrations. (>0.63%), K was higher in the 100% concentration treatment, Mg (>0.44%) was in sufficient levels, in Ca the 100% concentration had greater absorption and finally the S content was only the adequate in the concentration of 100 %, in the morphological variables there were no significant differences.

Limitations of the study/Implications: High temperatures helped the proliferation of pests; therefore, it would be good to have a better control of temperatures inside the greenhouse.

Findings/Conclusions: Therefore, using different concentrations of the nutrient solution in chrysanthemums grown in tezontle sand affects the nutrient content at the foliar level but not necessarily its morphology.
Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus : Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Armalia Nurul , Herawati Tuti
Published: January 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease but it is the biggest cause of death by 3% or an increase of 7 million years. In 2025 it is estimated that there will be 350 million people who will be issued by Diabetes Melitus. One thing that needs to be done in patients with diabetes mellitus is to check blood levels. Patients with diabetes mellitus are required to be independent in carrying out their health monitoring with a Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) system that facilitates monitoring with health assistance so that it can be controlled properly. Objective: to provide an overview and discussion of the results of a literature review on the development of an approved system in patients with diabetes mellitus. Method: Analysis of some literature obtained from several online databases by examining 10 journals so as to produce relevant conclusions and new ideas. Through this tool, nurses and families quickly and easily find out glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus and can provide initial treatment when conditions are unstable

 

Keywords: Continuous glucose monitoring system, hypoglycemia, diabetes mellitus, emotions
  
ABSTRAK

 

Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit yang tidak menular akan tetapi menjadi penyebab terbesar kematian keempat didunia dengan kenaikan sebanyak 3% atau bertambah 7 juta setiah tahum. Pada tahun 2025 diperkirakan akan ada 350 juta jiwa yang akan terkena Diabetes Melitus. Salah satu yang perlu dilakukan pada pasien diabetes melitus adalah melakukan pemantauan kadar glukosa darah secara berkelanjutan untuk dapat memantau perkembangan dan mencegah dari komplikasi yang tidak diinginkan. Pasien dengan diabetes melitus dituntut untuk dapat mandiri dalam melalukan pemantauan kesehatannya dengan sistem Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) memudahkan pemantauan dengan berkolaborasi pada pelayanan kesehatan agar pemantauan yang dilakukan dapat terkontrol dengan baik. Tujuan : untuk memberikan gambaran dan gagasan dari hasil literature review tentang kemungkinan pengembangan system pemantauan glukosa berkelanjutan pada pasien diabetes melitus. Metode : Analisis beberapa literatur yang didapat dari beberapa database online dengan menelaah 10 jurnal sehingga membentuk kesimpulan yang relevan dan ide baru. Melalui alat ini, perawat dan keluarga dengan cepat dan mudah mengetahui kadar glukosa pasien dengan diabetes melitus dan dapat memberikan penanganan awal saat kondisi glukosa tidak stabil 

 

Kata kunci : Continuous glucose monitoring system, hipoglikemia, diabetes melitus, glukosa

 
Faktor Penentu Terhadap Perilaku Remaja Putri Pada Masa Pubertas
Authors: Putri Yelmi Reni , Suryani Wangi , Dewi Sri
Published: January 2023

Background: Puberty refers to the ripening of reproductive organs characterized by the first menstruation in young women (menarche), according to observation data made to young women they feel embarrassed by the changes in physical form that occur at puberty when there is already acne they are not confident, breasts begin to enlarge they fret because they have to wear longer clothes. The purpose of the study was to identify the behavior of young women during puberty in Luak Subdistrict. Methods:This study is Desciptive Analytics with Cross Sectional Study approach. The instrument used is a quisioner and is processed using computerization with the Chi-Square statistical test. The study was conducted on 71 respondents. Results: This study were obtained by 44 negative information respondents (62.0%) with P value = 0.015, Negative culture as much as 40 (56.3%) with P value = 0.016, Negative knowledge of 47 (66.3%) with P value = 0.039, Negative motivation as much as 42 (59%) with P value = 0.03, and positive behavior respondents as many as 53 respondents (74.6%). Conclusion: Based on the above results, there is a significant relationship between Information, Culture, Knowledge, and Motivation with Young Women's Behavior. It is expected to respondents to be able to always improve information on puberty and increase knowledge of changes in parilaku that occur.

Keyword:Behavior, Information, Culture, Motivation and Knowledge
Self-directed learning readiness among nurses in Malaysia
Authors: Chang Woan Ching , Eh Jun Eewern , Souriappan Evelyn Sharmini , Kanagasundram Nagani , Mani Sangeetha
Published: January 2023

Self-directed learning is one of the important skills for nurses. The readiness to be self-directed in learning enhances nursing professional development and life-long learning. This study aims to determine the level of self-directed learning readiness among nurses at a selected hospital in Malaysia. The conceptual framework for the study is based on the concepts of self-directed learning readiness. This is a cross-sectional quantitative study using descriptive and correlational method for data analysis. A simple random sampling technique was employed to recruit 145 nurses. The Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale (SDLRS) was adopted to measure the variables of the study. The findings of the study revealed a high level of self-directed learning readiness among nurses (M = 161.71, SD = 12.60). The highest subscale of SDLR was self-control (M=58.22, SD= 4.78) followed by self-management (M=53.99, SD= 4.92) and desire for learning (M=49.51, SD= 4.63). There is a statistically significant difference between age, academic qualification, and self-directed learning readiness (p< 0.05). This study highlights the important concepts of self-directed learning for nurses. The role of educators and administrators is essential to support nurses for self-direction in higher education. Future studies to explore barriers from self-directed learning are recommended.
Hubungan Faktor Individu dengan Lingkungan Terhadap Riwayat Penggunaan Napza Pada Remaja
Authors: Gusdiansyah Edo , Sarli Desi
Published: January 2023

Background: Drug abuse is a health problem that is of concern to the government as stated in the SDGs. The factors that cause drug users are social environmental factors such as curiosity motives, busy parents and lack of affection, broken home, personality factors such as low self-esteem, feelings of inferiority in society and the environment, the third emotional and mental such as a person's mental weakness will be more easy to influence the direction of use. The effects of drugs are dependence that has an impact on health, social, legal, economic and security. Efforts made to overcome these problems are usually counseling therapy, supportive psychotherapy. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between individual and environmental factors on the history of drug use. Methods: The type of research used is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study approach. Result: The results obtained (53.8%) history of maladaptive drug use, (56.4%) with negative environmental factors, (56.4%) with negative individuals. There is a relationship between social environmental factors (p = 0.018), individual factors (p = 0.018) with a history of drug use. Conclusion: It is hoped that parents will be able to pay more attention, motivate, support and provide environmental facilities so that teenagers do not fall into the history of drug use.

Keywords: History of Drug Use, Individuals, Environmental Factors
Watching television while forcibly displaced: Syrian refugees as participant audiences
Authors: Alhayek Katty
Published: January 2023

In this article, I explore how Syrian refugees and internally displaced people are using social media to reshape interpretations of their own status through their engagement with quality TV texts that tackle the refugee crisis. I focus on the discourse surrounding the Syrian Television Drama series Ghadan Naltaqi (GN) [We’ll Meet Tomorrow] which is particularly interesting because of the dialogue that has developed between the forcibly displaced segment of its audience and the writer/creator of the show, Iyad Abou Chamat. Methodologically, this research is based on 26 semi-structured interviews conducted in Arabic language: one interview with Chamat, and 25 interviews with members of his audience who friended Chamat on Facebook after GN aired. I demonstrate that Facebook serves as an outlet for interactivity between displaced drama producers and audiences in a way that imitates the dynamics of live theater. While such interactivity is facilitated by technology, the emergence of this interactive relationship is owned to the desires for (re- )connection of both drama creators and audiences stemming from the alienation of war, violence and displacement. The particularity of the Syrian war-related topic in GN and its applicability to both the creator of the series as well as to audiences’ lived experiences evoked a significant level of online participation with Chamat. I use the term ‘participant audiences’ to describe the interactive, emotional responses of displaced audiences and their online engagement with TV content that address the disconnections they experience because of conflict and displacement while offering them possibilities for coping with violence, marginalization, and suffering. I show how the entertainment interventions of drama creators help displaced people both to mitigate the traumatic effects of a highly polarizing conflict, and to find a healing space from violent and alienating dominant media discourses 
Gender, Race, and Precarity: Theorizing the Parallels Between Early Childhood Educators and Sessional Faculty in Ontario
Authors: Abawi Zuhra , Berman Rachel , Powell Alana
Published: January 2023

This paper critically examines the parallels of devaluation encountered by early childhood educators and sessional faculty members in Ontario as reflective praxis. The three authors’ experiences are diverse and include a tenured professor and two sessional faculty members, both ofwhom have worked in the field of Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC). The narratives of the authors inform the concerning trend of precarity and devaluation embedded within two polarizing spectrums of the Ontario educational landscape: Post-Secondary Education (PSE) and ECEC. Although these aforementioned areas of education rarely intersect, the authors centre them on the frontline of the neoliberal assault on education transpiring in Ontario today. The three authors self-identify as female settlers; two have doctoral degrees; one has an MA and is an early childhood educator (ECE). One author self-identifies as a racialized and white-coded cis-gendered woman, and two selfidentify as white, cis-gendered women. All of the authors have worked in Ontario’s post-secondary landscape, one as sessional faculty member and then a tenured professor, and two as sessional faculty members. The paper will problematize the neoliberal assault on higher education and ECEC through a Feminist Political Economy (FPE) conceptual framework in order to draw on the multifaceted ways feminized discourses devalue the work of ECEs and perpetuate the overrepresentation of women, particularly racialized women in precarious faculty positions.
Critical Thinking Practice in Moroccan Higher Education: An Evaluation
Authors: OUAHANI Nasr-edine , Hiba Brahim
Published: January 2023

In this paper, the authors intend to evaluate the stand of critical thinking in Moroccan higher education. To delineate the basic issues surrounding critical thinking and its practice, this study went through a review of eighteen articles that took as their subject matter the teaching and learning of critical thinking in Moroccan higher education. This article diagnoses the state of the art, the challenges involved, the scope and the limitations. The authors sought to answer four research questions: (i) what place does CT occupy in Moroccan higher education? (ii) what is the scope of the teaching and learning of CT in Moroccan higher education? (iii) what limitations do published studies on the teaching and learning of CT in Morocco have? and (iv) how can we improve the practice of CT in Moroccan higher education? Findings show that the teaching and learning of critical thinking (1) is a recent endeavour in Moroccan academia, (2) is an under researched field, (3) is limited to two CT skills: argument evaluation and argument construction, (4) is restricted to two language skills: reading and writing, (5) is diagnostic and evaluative more than practical in nature, and (6) lacks scientific rigour. This article ends with a critique of present practice as being devoted solely to procedural, analytical skills, ignoring issues of power relations and ideologies beneath discourses. The authors put forward some suggestions and recommendations to move beyond critical thinking towards a critical consciousness. After reading this article, the reader would come to a broad picture of the state, the scope, the limitations, the deficiencies, and the needs regarding the teaching and learning of critical thinking in Moroccan Higher education.
The Effect of the Director's Tax Expertise, the Tax Consultant Profession and the Frequency of the Board of Commissioners' Meetings on Tax Avoidance
Authors: M. Naufal Shidqii Dhiyaulhaq  , Fadjarenie Agustin
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the Director's Tax Expertise, the Profession of Tax Consultant and the Frequency of Board Commissioners' Meetings on Tax Avoidance. This study uses a quantitative method, with the data reaching a total of 205 financial reports from 2015 to 2019. The results of this study indicate that the expertise of the director (in the field of taxation, the tax consultant profession and the frequency of board meetings have a significant effect on tax avoidance. The findings of this study are that the use of ex-DGT tax consultants contributes to an increase in the incidence of tax avoidance. This research only uses secondary data where the interpretation of the resulting data is very perceptive.
PENGARUH MUKA AIR TANAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN FONDASI TELAPAK BUJUR SANGKAR
Authors: Ali Ria Defriyanti
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penurunan fondasi telapak bujur sangkar di beberapa kecamatan di Kota Gorontalo dengan memperhitungkan kondisi muka air tanah. Kota Gorontalo merupakan daerah yang saat ini semakin berkembang di Provinsi Gorontalo. Dampak dari hal tersebut yaitu terjadi penambahan gedung. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di Kecamatan Dungingi, Kecamatan Kota Barat,  dan Kecamatan Sipatana Kota Gorontalo. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer berupa data tinggi muka air tanah dan sebagian data tanah di Kecamatan Kota Barat, Kecamatan Sipatana, dan Kecamatan Dungingi. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer yaitu data tinggi muka air tanah dan data karakteristik tanah. Analisis penurunan perangkat lunak GEO5. Nilai penurunan terendah terletak di Kecamatan Kota Barat nilai penurunan pada perhitungan terendah terletak di Kecamatan Kota Barat pada kondisi asli z>B sebesar 49,60 mm < 65 mm dan kondisi muka air rencana (dw > Df) sebesar 50,60 mm < 65 mm sedangkan yang tertinggi di Kecamatan Sipatana dengan kondisi asli sebesar (z 65 mm dan kondisi (dw > Df) sebesar 631,50 mm > 65 mm.
Modalities of Minangkabau Migrant Legislative Candidates in the 2019 Legislative Election
Authors: Hidayat Novendra , Bainus Arry , Paskarina Caroline , Sulaeman Affan
Published: January 2023

This research discusses the modalities in the victory of migrant Minangkabau candidates in the 2019 Legislative Election. Minangkabau is one of the ethnic groups in Indonesia synonymous with a matrilineal kinship system and an institutionalized tradition of migrating. Migrating is a valuable capital utilized by Minangkabau migrant Legislative Candidates to gain support for votes in electoral contests. The research was conducted on two Minangkabau migrant Legislative Candidates who took part in the contestation in the Legislative Elections for the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia. The research method is qualitative with a case study type. Data were collected through interviews with Minangkabau migrant candidates, voting communities, and people involved in winning candidates, such as traditional leaders and the Minangkabau community in the realm and overseas. The results of the research concluded that Fadli Zon (Gerindra Party Legislative Candidate, Electoral District of West Java V) and Jon Erizal (National Mandate Party Legislative Candidate, Electoral District of Riau I) as two of the Minangkabau migrants, the legislative candidates for the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia succeeded in utilizing existing social capital and successfully elected in the 2019 Legislative Election 2019 contestation overseas. Both are considered to have good leadership figures, able to carry out the mandate, and caring, humane, and responsible individuals. Joined in the same social entity, namely the network of Minangkabau migrants who gather through the Minangkabau migrant community, the Minangkabau Family Association. Fadli Zon became General Chairman of the Central Executive Board of the Minangkabau Family Association, and Jon Erizal served as Vice General Chairman of the Riau Minangkabau Family Association. Besides building intensive communication with the community in the election contestation.
DM Tipe II Terinfeksi COVID-19 dengan Hiperglikemia yang Sulit Terkendali Pasca Hipoglikemia
Authors: Angela Kadek Anggiswari Pradnya , Juliana I Made
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan. Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan komorbid yang sering ditemukan pada penderita dengan COVID-19. Pasien COVID-19 dengan DM sering muncul dengan gejala hiperglikemia preprandial maupun postprandial. Kasus. Pasien laki-laki 51 tahun dengan DM tipe II terinfeksi COVID-19, gula darah 33 mg/dl saat opname. Dalam perawatan, setelah diberikan bolus dextrose 40% dan infus dextrose 10%, kadar gula darah meningkat hingga mencapai 197 mg/dl. Pasien mendapatkan terapi glukokortikoid Dexametason 3x5 mg intravena hari pertama sampai kelima. Selama injeksi glukokortikoid kadar gula darah naik turun antara 321-451 mg/dl dengan terapi insulin Glargine mencapai 16 IU dan insulin Aspart 3x10 IU subkutan. Setelah glukokortikoid dihentikan, kadar gula darah turun namun masih melebihi 180 mg/dl sebagai target pengendalian gula darah pada pasien critical ill COVID-19. Hari kedua belas, kadar gula darah mulai terkendali baik dengan dosis insulin Glargine 20 IU dan insulin Aspart 3x10 IU. Pembahasan. Glukokortikoid paling sering memprovokasi hiperglikemia, dikenal sebagai Steroid-Induced Hyperglycemia (SIH). SIH umumnya muncul 48 jam pertama pemberian steroid. COVID-19 juga dapat menyebabkan hiperglikemia melalui peningkatan sitokin proinflamasi dan reactive oxygen species, sehingga terjadi resistensi insulin dan hambatan sekresi insulin.  Simpulan. Dilaporkan kasus hiperglikemia karena SIH dan infeksi COVID-19 ditandai gula darah terkendali setelah glukokortikoid dihentikan dan COVID-19 memasuki fase penyembuhan.
Hubungan Antara Kadar Albumin Serum dan Tingkat Kecukupan Protein Ibu Hamil
Authors: Safitri Asrini , Gayatri Sri Wahyuni
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang: Permasalahan gizi yang sering dialami oleh ibu hamil adalah Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) dan anemia gizi. KEK pada saat hamil akan menghambat pertumbuhan janin sehingga menimbulkan resiko Berat Badan Lahir Rendah.Salah satu parameter untuk menentukan KEK pada ibu hamil adalah dengan melakukan pemeriksaan albumin. Rendahnya protein yang dikonsumsi selama masa kehamilan sebagai penyebab terjadinya gangguan gizi dapat dilihat dari kadar albumin darah ibu hamil.

Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar albumin serum terhadap tingkat kecukupan protein pada ibu hamil.

Metode: Metode penelitian adalah penelitian prospektif dengan pendekatan cross sectional.

Hasil: Ada 82,6%kadar albumin kurang dan 17,4% kadar albumin normal.Pada Tingkat Kecukupan Protein ada 13% sangat kurang, 50% kurang,21,7% normal dan 15,2% lebih. Pada nilai chi-square tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000.Sehingga terdapat hubungan antara kadar albumin serum terhadap tingkat kecukupan protein pada ibu hamil

Kesimpulan:Tingkat kecukupan protein yang rendah dikonsumsi membuat kadar albumin serum menjadi rendah pula pada ibu hamil.
Perubahan Paradigma pada Strategi Penanganan Karsinoma Hepatoseluler: Systematic Review
Authors: Bachtiar Rini , Parewangi Muhammad Luthfi , Akil Fardah , Daud Nu’man AS , Kusuma Susanto Hendra , Rifai Amelia
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Karsinoma hepatoseluler (KSH) membawa tantangan yang besar pada sistem kesehatan dikarenakan insidensi dan tingkat mortalitasnya yang tinggi. Sebagian besar pasien datang dalam stadium lanjut yang berespon buruk dengan terapi sistemik kemoterapi dan hormonal.Isi: Beberapa tahun kebelakang, terjadi pertumbuhan pesat dalam pengembangan strategi manajemen KSH pasca ditemukannya terapi target sorafenib pada tahun 2007, disusul dengan ditemukannya kombinasi penghambat immune checkpoint yang bekerja secara efektif dalam memperpanjang kesintasan pasien KSH. Tinjauan literatur ini dibuat untuk membahas secara lengkap mengenai perubahan paradigma serta tantangan pada era terapi target dan penghambat immune checkpoint dalam manajemen KSH. Diharapkan tinjauan literatur ini dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai tantangan dan perubahan tatalaksana pada pasien KSH demi luaran yang lebih baikKesimpulan: Saat ini, terapi target dan penghambat immune checkpoint menjadi pilihan utama dalam strategi penatalaksanaan KSH stadium lanjut.
Hubungan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Ketiga
Authors: Khatimah Husnul , Setiawati Dewi , Haruna Nadyah
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang: Anemia kehamilan merupakan kondisi dimana sel darah merah kurang dalam sirkulasi darah, sehingga memiliki dampak pada kehamilan.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan data kuantitatif.  Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 63 ibu hamil trimester ketiga. Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi square p<0,05 pada program SPSS.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, paritas, frekuensi antenatal care (ANC), pendidikan, pengetahuan, status gizi dan kepatuhan  mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian Anemia pada ibu hamil trimester ketiga.

Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara faktor- faktor risiko (Usia, Pendidikan, Paritas, Frekuensi Antenatal Care (ANC), Status Gizi, Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe) dengan kejadian Anemia pada ibu hamil trimester.
Tatalaksana Layanan Rehabilitasi Medik Pasien dengan Dekondisi Imobilisasi : Literature Review
Authors: Safei Imran , Darwis Muhammad Zuhal
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Imobilisasi, keterbatasan fisik menggerakan anggota tubuh. Penyebab tersering imobilisasi adalah kelainan neuromuskuler dan cedera yang membutuhkan tirah baring lama atau posisi statik dalam waktu lama. Imobilisasi oleh tirah baring lama menghasilkan gejala klinis disebut dekondisi fisik (deconditioning).

Isi: Tujuan layanan rehabilitasi medik memperbaiki fungsi fisik, psikososial dari tiap individu dengan penyakit kronik dan kecacatan untuk mencapai tingkat optimal dari kemandirian. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dibuat diagnosis fungsional dan tata-laksana terhadap kelainan fungsional dan juga mengevaluasi komplikasi yang berpotensi dapat menambah masalah ataupun kecacatan. Pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan komplikasi merupakan prinsip dasar rehabilitasi yang profesional.

Kesimpulan: Perubahan yang terjadi dari sistem tubuh akibat imobilisasi, meliputi sistem muskuloskeletal, kardiovaskuler, respirasi, integumen, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, metabolik dan nutrisi, endokrin, neurologik, emosional dan intelektual. Berbagai sistem tersebut berubah karena imobilisasi, kemudian menimbulkan keadaan dekondisi fisik dalam sistem tersebut. Perubahan yang terjadi pada sistem dapat dicegah serta dilakukan penatalaksanaan yang sesuai pada sistem tersebut.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah
Authors: Hamang Sitti Hadriyanti , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: January 2023

Bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang berkontribusi terhadap kematian bayi khususnya pada masa perinatal. Prevalensi BBLR diperkirakan 15% dari seluruh kelahiran di dunia dan lebih sering terjadi di negara-negara berkembang, angka kematiannya 35 kali lebih tinggi dibanding pada bayi dengan berat badan lahir lebih dari 2500 gram. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Siti Fatimah Makassar (RSKDIA), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai faktor risiko ibu hamil dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control study. Besar sampel yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis sampel dan didapatkan sampel sebesar 67 kasus dan perbandingan besar sampel kasus dan kontrol adalah 1:1 sehingga total sampel adalah 134 ibu melahirkan. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data di analisis dengan memakai tabel 2 x 2 dan odds rasio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berisiko tapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu dan paritas ibu dengan kejadian BBLR, berisiko dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkar lengan atas ibu, kadar haemoglobin ibu selama hamil dan status sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian BBLR. Disarankan kepada ibu dengan umur kurang dari 20 tahun dan lebih dari 35 tahun agar pada masa kehamilannya melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sedini mungkin secara teratur untuk memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janinnya dan kepada petugas kesehatan agar memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemenuhan gizi selama kehamilan.
Pengaruh Terapi Murrotal Al-Qur’an terhadap Kualitas Tidur Bayi Usia 3-6 Bulan
Authors: Amalu Citra , Maftuchah Maftuchah , Ulya Fitria Hikmatul
Published: January 2023

Kebutuhan tidur tidak hanya dapat dilihat dari aspek kuantitas tidur tapi dapat juga dilihat dari kualitas tidur bayi. Jika kualitas tidur bayi baik, maka pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi dapat dicapai secara optimal, salah satu cara untuk memperbaiki kualitas tidur bayi yaitu dengan cara terapi murrotal Al-Qur’an. Dari wawancara 12 orang tua, didapatkan 8 bayi yang memiliki gangguan tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh terapi murrotal Al-Qur’an terhadap kualitas tidur bayi usia 3-6 bulan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah bayi yang berusia 3-6 bulan dengan gangguan tidur. Penelitian ini dilakukan sehari 2 kali dan diberikan setiap menjelang tidur. Sampel penelitian 16 bayi yang berusia 3-6 bulan, secara purpossive sampling. Variable independent terapi murrotal Al-Qur’an dan variable dependent kualitas tidur bayi usia 3-6 bulan. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data uji statistic Wilcoxon. Asym. Sig (p-value 0.000) (< 0,05), Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak atau ada pengaruh sebelum diberikan terapi murrotal Al-Qur’an dan sesudah diberikan terapi murrotal Al-Qur’an terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur pada bayi usia 3-6 bulan. Kesimpulan penelitian dari penelitian ini ada Pengaruh Terapi Murrotal Al-Qur’an Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Bayi Usia 3-6 Bulan Di Kelurahan Meteseh Kota Semarang.
Faktor Risiko Umur, Paritas, dan Lingkar Lengan Atas Ibu Hamil terhadap Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Hamang Sitti Hadriyanti , Thamrin Halida
Published: January 2023

Prevalensi BBLR diperkirakan 15% dari seluruh kelahiran di dunia dan lebih sering terjadi di negara-negara berkembang, angka kematiannya 35 kali lebih tinggi dibanding pada bayi dengan berat badan lahir lebih dari 2500 gram. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Siti Fatimah Makassar, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai faktor risiko ibu hamil dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah(BBLR) di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control study. Besar sampel yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis sampel dan didapatkan sampel sebesar 67 kasus dan perbandingan besar sampel kasus dan kontrol adalah 1:1 sehingga total sampel adalah 134 ibu melahirkan. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data di analisis dengan memakai tabel 2 x 2 dan Odds Rasio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh dan bermakna antara lingkar lengan atas ibu dengan kejadian BBLR, berisiko tapi tidak bermakna antara umur ibu dengan kejadian BBLR, tidak berisiko dan tidak bermakna tetapi merupakan faktor protektif antara paritas ibu dengan kejadian BBLR. Disarankan kepada ibu dengan umur <20 tahun dan >35 tahun agar pada masa kehamilannya melakukan pemeriksaan sedini mungkin.
Pengaruh Sikap dan Self Efficacy terhadap Niat untuk Menyusui pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Saputri Linda Hardianti , Abeng Andi Tenri , Karuniawati Nia
Published: January 2023

Menyusui adalah proses alamiah yang keberhasilannya tidak diperlukan alat khusus dan biaya yang mahal, namun membutuhkan kesabaran, waktu dan pengetahuan tentang menyusui serta dukungan dari keluarga terutama suami. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif ditingkatkan dengan merancang intervensi yang efektif. Inisiatif yang dapat mendorong penyediaan kualitas dukungan untuk ibu menyusui. Rekomendasi yang dilakukan berupa program ASI eksklusif, yaitu memberikan ASI saja sejak bayi lahir sampai usia 6 bulan, kemudian dilanjutkan sampai usia 2 tahun dengan bantuan makanan pendamping ASI atau MP ASI. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh sikap dan self efficacy terhadap niat untuk menyusui pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rappokaling Kota Makassar. Design penelitisn ini adalah Cross Sectional study. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang kehamilannya memasuki trimester III, sebanyak 46 ibu hamil. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menguji pengaruh hubungan variabel yang diteliti dengan menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh sikap dan self efficacy terhadap niat untuk menyusui pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rappokaling Kota Makassar. Disarankan Petugas puskesmas untuk selalu memberikan dorongan kepada ibu hamil dalam berniat untuk menyusui bayinya. Ibu hamil hendaknya sering melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sehingga dapat meningkatkan keyakinan diri dalam berniat untuk menyusui.Keluarga dan orang terdekat hendaknya mendukung ibu hamil dalam berniat untuk menyusui dalam bentuk menceritakan pengalaman-pengalaman orang lain sebelumnya.
ضمانات مشروعية القرار التأديبي لعضو هيئة التدريس الجامعي خلال مرحلة التحقيق الإداري في القانون الليبي
Authors: Rawiha Abdelhakim Emhemed
Published: January 2023

لم يترك القانون الليبي عضو هيئة التدريس الجامعي بصفته كموظف عام  يقع تحت طائلة تغول السلطة التقديرية لجهة الإدارة فيما يتعلق بالتأديب ،حيث ألزمها المشرع  بإتباع مجموعة من الضمانات الشكلية و الموضوعية  يترتب على مخالفتها بطلان كافة إجراءات التحقيق والتأديب الإداريين، ولتوضيح ذلك سيتناول البحث مفهوم المخالفة التأديبية التي يرتكبها عضو هيئة التدريس الجامعي في القانون الليبي بمناسبة أدائه لوظيفته وذلك من حيث تحديد ماهيتها و أركانها والعلاقة بينها وبين الجريمة الجنائية، وأيضاً تحديد ماهية التحقيق الإداري الذي تباشره جهة الإدارة مع عضو هيئة التدريس نتيجة ارتكابه للمخالفة التأديبية و أوجه التشابه و الاختلاف بين التحقيق الإداري و التحقيق الجنائي، بالإضافة إلى ذلك  يتناول البحث توضيح اهم الضمانات الشكلية و الموضوعية التي الزم القانون الليبي جهة الإدارة اتباعها أثناء مباشرة التحقيق مع عضو هيئة التدريس الجامعي ، ويستخدم الباحث  المنهج التحليلي والاستدلالي وذلك من خلال تحليل النصوص القانونية المرتبطة بالتحقيق الإداري وضماناته والاستدلال بأحكام محاكم القضاء الإداري الليبية للوصول إلى النتائج المرجوة من البحث ، وقد توصل البحث إلى نتيجة مفادها أن سلطة جهة الإدارة تتقيد فيما يتعلق بإتباع الضمانات الشكلية و الموضوعية بحيث يترتب على عدم اتباعها بطلان القرار التأديبي الصادر عنها بحق عضو هيئة التدريس لكون هذه الضمانات مرتبطة بالنظام العام .
The Libyan law did not leave the university faculty member in his capacity as a public servant under the authority of the administrative authority in terms of discipline. The legislator obliged them to follow a set of formal and objective guarantees that would result in violating all administrative investigation and disciplinary procedures. Which is committed by a member of the university faculty in the Libyan law on the performance of his job in terms of determining the nature and elements and relationship between them and criminal crime, and also determine the nature of the administrative investigation conducted by the management with a member of the Board of Teaching the result of the disciplinary offense and the similarities and differences between administrative investigation and criminal investigation. In addition, the research deals with clarifying the most important formal and objective guarantees that the Libyan law requires the administration to follow during the investigation of the university faculty member. The researcher uses analytical and analytical methods Through the analysis of the legal texts related to the administrative investigation and its guarantees and the reasoning of the courts of the Libyan administrative courts to reach the desired results, and the research concluded that the authority of the management is bound to follow the attachment And not to follow the invalidity of the disciplinary decision issued against the faculty member because these guarantees are linked to public order.
Regulatory and legal provision of innovative and investment activities of the Ukraine's industrial enterprises
Authors: Levytskyi Vitalii , Radynskiy Serghiy , Dyachun Olga
Published: January 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of regulatory and legal support of innovative and investment activities of industrial enterprises, examines the institutional system of its regulation, identifies the weaknesses of this system and suggests methods for their improvement. The basic principles and necessity of state support and legislative regulation of innovation and investment activity are substantiated. The main types of strategies are analyzed and promising directions of regulation of innovative and investment activities of industrial enterprises are outlined. Theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of innovative and investment development of industrial enterprises and mechanisms of its implementation are considered. Modern technologies and tools of forecasting and modeling in the management of social and economic processes are studied. An analysis of the state of innovation, investment and scientific and technical potential of industrial enterprises of Ukraine was carried out, and proposals for increasing innovation and investment activity were developed. It is indicated that the main direction of processes in the field of innovations and investments for industrial enterprises should be the implementation of the results of scientific and technical achievements in production and increase the competitiveness of goods and services. The current realities and prospects of the introduction of innovative investment technologies in industry are analyzed. The specific features of innovation and investment processes at the enterprise, regional and national level are highlighted. The experience of leading countries in the implementation of the policy of innovation and investment development of industrial enterprises and the processes of adaptation of the regulatory and legal system of management and administration to European standards are disclosed. Means of legal, analytical and information support for the strategic development of industrial enterprises at the micro, meso and macro levels are presented, approaches to optimizing their innovative and investment activities are proposed. Innovative investment activity is considered as a set of norms of economic legislation and a sub-branch of economic law. Mechanisms of state regulation of innovative and innovative activities, industrial enterprises are disclosed, conditions of formation and implementation of state policy in this area are highlighted. It is noted that due to the insufficient innovation and investment activity of business entities, it is necessary to overcome the problems of attracting investments to the national economy, and subsequently to solve the task of achieving the self-development of the innovative system of Ukraine.
Exchange trade current state and development trends
Authors: Mashliy Halina , Sorokivska Olena , Ziailyk Mariia
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the investigation of the state and development trends of exchange trading at the current stage. The main aspects characterizing the stock and commodity stock markets in our country and the world have been analyzed. The authors emphasized the concentration of exchange trading in Ukraine on several licensed exchanges, which resulted in a significant increase in the regulated market. The main groups of goods that prevail on the commodity and stock markets of Ukraine are singled out. It was established that the predominant share of trading volume of financial instruments, which was carried out by operators of organized capital markets in Ukraine in 2021, fell on debt securities, and the total trading volume of shares was insignificant. Emphasis is placed on the determining influence of globalization processes on the exchange market development. It is noted that the financial market occupies a dominant place with a share of about 80% of the total exchange turnover in the total world stock exchange trade. Significant revitalization and development of electronic stock trading and constant improvement of stock trading technologies on an innovative basis have been noted. The paper provides an assessment of the current state of development of international exchange trading. An increase in market capitalization, a trend toward growth in the number of concluded contracts in general and for certain types of exchange contracts on commodity and stock exchanges have been noted. The main factors affecting the current state of stock trading development in the world have been systematized. They include market globalization, the development of the latest information technologies, the strengthening of the influence of global financial market participants, the diversification of existing and the emergence of new financial instruments, the unification of regulations for the stock markets, regional structural changes in the activity of the world stock market with increased concentration of stock trading in the Asia-Pacific region.
Corporate social responsibility in Ukraine during the war and post-war periods
Authors: Stoyko Igor , Sherstyuk Roman , Dolubovska Olha
Published: January 2023

The necessity for corporate social responsibility, its activation in war and post-war times, for business to maintain a balance between achieving economic efficiency and complying with social and environmental problems, which is a critically important factor of effective and efficient activity are substantiated in the article. The global community identified the principles of social responsibility in the UN Global Compact and International Standards SA 8000 and ISO 26000. The Ten Principles of Social Responsibility of the Global Compact, which establish the principles of human rights, labor principles, environmental principles and anti-corruption principles, were considered; requirements for social protection: child labor; forced labor; labor protection; freedom of association and the right to conclude a collective agreement; discrimination; disciplinary measures; working hours; salary; management systems of the International Standard SA 8000 “Social Responsibility”; a unified understanding of social responsibility and detailed instructions for all organizations of the International Standard ISO 26000:2010 “Guidelines for Social Responsibility”. It examines the key ways in which a company embraces social responsibility, which includes four types of social responsibility: philanthropy, promoting volunteerism, ethical labor practices, and environmental change. It was noted that by the beginning of 2022, more than 15,000 companies had published reports on social responsibility according to GRI standards. In Ukraine, non-financial social responsibility reporting has been used by Nibulon, Lifecell, Auchan Retail Ukraine, Metinvest, Obolon, SE “Antonov” and others for a relatively long time. As a result of the coronavirus epidemic, which took over the entire country, and especially the aggression of Russia, a difficult period of economic stagnation of Ukraine was caused. At the same time, the course towards European integration remains unchanged. This actualizes the issue of bringing the practices of Ukrainian enterprises closer to European norms and rules, as well as strengthens the need for them to report to society for the implementation of production programs, the development of various spheres and types of activity, as well as the solution of social and ethical problems of national revival.
Edirne’nin Osmanlı Resim Sanatındaki Yeri
Authors: Devecı Abdurrahman
Published: January 2023

İstanbul’dan önce Osmanlı başkenti olan Edirne şehrinde, diğer edebi ve kültürel çalışmalar gibi, minyatür sanatı da önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. Edirne’nin minyatürdeki yeri ise iki açıdan önemlidir. İlk olarak Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun başlangıç döneminde, birkaç önemli resimli kitabın yapılmasına zemin hazırlaması açısından, ikinci olarak da tarihi önemli bir şehir pozisyonunda, sultanlarla beraber, tarihi eserleriyle minyatürlere yol açmasındandır.
Edirne, Dilsȗznâme ve Külliyat gibi önemli resimli edebi eserlerin ortaya çıktığı yerdir. Dönemin ünlü ressamlarına ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Osmanlı resim sanatında kendisinden iz bırakmış bir şehirdir. Değişik dönemlerde hazırlanan minyatürlü kitaplarda Sarayı ve Selimiye Camisi gibi önemli mimari eserleriyle de kendini göstermiştir.
Bu makalede hem Edirne’nin minyatür sanatına katkısı hem de Edirne’nin resimlerin içindeki yeri incelenmektedir.
AMERİKAN BASININDA ANKARA HÜKÜMETİ TEMSİLCİSİ REFET PAŞA’NIN İSTANBUL’DAKİ YÖNETİMİ
Authors: Uludağ Mekki
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada Ankara Hükümeti temsilcisi olarak İstanbul’a gönderilmiş olan Refet Paşa’nın İstanbul’daki faaliyetlerinin Amerikan basınındaki yansımaları ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Refet Paşa’nın çalışmaları ve müttefik temsilcileriyle olan ilişkilerinin Amerikan basını tarafından okuyucuya sunum şeklinin ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. Bu amaçla öncelikle konuyla ilgili haber ve yazılar tespit edilmiş ve bunların tasnifi yapılmıştır. Yaşanan gelişmeleri çoğunlukla olduğu gibi okuyucunun bilgisine sunmuş olan haberler öncelikli olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Propaganda amaçlı ve yalan yanlış bilgi içerdiği tespit edilen yazılar değerlendirme dışında tutulmuştur. Çalışmada mukayeseli analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Buna göre Amerikan basınında konuyla ilgili yer almış olan haberler, yerli kaynaklar ve bilhassa yerli basındaki bilgilerle karşılaştırıldıktan sonra değerlendirme kapsamına alınmıştır. Refet Paşa’nın İstanbul’daki faaliyetlerinin Amerikan basını tarafından dikkatle takip edildiği ve konuyla ilgili binlerce haber ve yazının ilgili basında yer aldığı anlaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın muhtemel bulguları, Amerikan basınının Refet Paşa’nın İstanbul’daki idaresine bakışının ortaya çıkarılması ve konuyla ilgili literatüre katkıda bulunulmasıdır.