bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mentorship Programs in Residency: A Scoping Review
Authors: Joe Moss Bruton , Cusano Anthony , Leckie Jamie , Czuczman Natalie , Exner Kyle , Yong Heather , Ruzycki Shannon , Lithgow Kirstie
Published: April 2023

Background

Mentorship during residency training is correlated with improved outcomes. Many residency programs have implemented formal mentorship programs; however, reported data for these programs have not been previously synthesized. Thus, existing programs may fall short on delivering effective mentorship.

Objective

To synthesize current literature on formal mentorship programs in residency training in Canada and the United States, including program structure, outcomes, and evaluation.

Methods

In December 2019, the authors performed a scoping review of the literature in Ovid MEDLINE and Embase. The search strategy included keywords relevant to mentorship and residency training. Eligibility criteria included any study describing a formal mentorship program for resident physicians within Canada or the United States. Data from each study were extracted in parallel by 2 team members and reconciled.

Results

A total of 6567 articles were identified through the database search, and 55 studies met inclusion criteria and underwent data extraction and analysis. Though reported program characteristics were heterogenous, programs most commonly assigned a staff physician mentor to a resident mentee with meetings occurring every 3 to 6 months. The most common evaluation strategy was a satisfaction survey at a single time point. Few studies performed qualitative evaluations or used evaluation tools appropriate to the stated objectives. Analysis of data from qualitative studies allowed us to identify key barriers and facilitators for successful mentorship programs.

Conclusions

While most programs did not utilize rigorous evaluation strategies, data from qualitative studies provided insights into barriers and facilitators of successful mentorship programs, which can inform program design and improvement.
Virtual Brunches to Enhance Recruitment of Residents and Fellows Who Self-Identify as Underrepresented in Medicine
Authors: Sonoda Kento , Hamilton Melinda , Bump Gregory M. , Rosser Brittany , Doughty Brandon , Tripp Rickquel
Published: April 2023

Background

Our institution, along with many others, struggles to recruit residents and fellows who identify as underrepresented in medicine (UIM). There have been various program-level interventions implemented across the nation; however, little is known about graduate medical education (GME)-wide recruiting events for UIM trainees.

Objective

We describe the development, implementation, and evaluation of a GME-wide recruitment program, Virtual UIM Recruitment Diversity Brunches (VURDBs), to meet this need.

Methods

A virtual, 2-hour event was held 6 times on Sunday afternoons between September 2021 and January 2022. We surveyed participants on a rating of the VURDBs from excellent (4) to fair (1) and their likelihood of recommending the event to their colleagues from extremely (4) to not at all (1). We used institutional data to compare pre- and post-implementation groups using a 2-sample test of proportions.

Results

Across 6 sessions, 280 UIM applicants participated. The response rate of our survey was 48.9% (137 of 280). Fifty-eight percent (79 of 137) rated the event as excellent, and 94.2% (129 of 137) were extremely or very likely to recommend the event. The percentage of new resident and fellow hires who identify as UIM significantly increased from 10.9% (67 of 612) in academic year 2021-2022 to 15.4% (104 of 675) in academic year 2022-2023. The percentage of brunch attendees matriculating into our programs in academic year 2022-2023 was 7.9% (22 of 280).

Conclusions

VURDBs are a feasible intervention associated with increased rates of trainees identifying as UIM matriculating in our GME programs.
ENTRUST: A Serious Game-Based Virtual Patient Platform to Assess Entrustable Professional Activities in Graduate Medical Education
Authors: Lin Dana T. , Melcer Edward F. , Keehl Oleksandra , Eddington Hyrum , Trickey Amber W. , Tsai Jason , Camacho Fatyma , Merrell Sylvia Bereknyei , Korndorffer James , Liebert Cara A.
Published: April 2023

Background

As entrustable professional activities (EPAs) are implemented in graduate medical education, there is a great need for tools to efficiently and objectively evaluate clinical competence. Readiness for entrustment in surgery requires not only assessment of technical ability, but also the critical skill of clinical decision-making.

Objective

We report the development of ENTRUST, a serious game-based, virtual patient case creation and simulation platform to assess trainees' decision-making competence. A case scenario and corresponding scoring algorithm for the Inguinal Hernia EPA was iteratively developed and aligned with the description and essential functions outlined by the American Board of Surgery. In this study we report preliminary feasibility data and validity evidence.

Methods

In January 2021, the case scenario was deployed and piloted on ENTRUST with 19 participants of varying surgical expertise levels to demonstrate proof of concept and initial validity evidence. Total score, preoperative sub-score, and intraoperative sub-score were analyzed by training level and years of medical experience using Spearman rank correlations. Participants completed a Likert scale user acceptance survey (1=strongly agree to 7=strongly disagree).

Results

Median total score and intraoperative mode sub-score were higher with each progressive level of training (rho=0.79, P<.001 and rho=0.69, P=.001, respectively). There were significant correlations between performance and years of medical experience for total score (rho=0.82, P<.001) and intraoperative sub-scores (rho=0.70, P<.001). Participants reported high levels of platform engagement (mean 2.06) and ease of use (mean 1.88).

Conclusions

Our study demonstrates feasibility and early validity evidence for ENTRUST as an assessment platform for clinical decision-making.
What Factors Drive Faithful Financial Reporting by Subnational Governments? Insights from Switzerland
Authors: Luta Naomi
Published: April 2023

Using the context of the 26 Swiss subnational governments, this paper aims to empirically identify factors driving—or not—the use of accounting and reporting standards aimed to increase financial faithfulness. Because the 26 entities had a certain autonomy, as they jointly implemented two major successive accounting reforms over the past forty years, policy outcomes were heterogeneous. Findings suggest that both citizen demand and government supply-side factors contribute to explaining the extent to which each entity’s policy led to a faithful reporting. This paper thus highlights some of the challenges in implementing supranational (e.g., IPSAS, EPSAS) or national accounting standards at lower tiers, when governments have some leeway over the process, while yet facing strong democratic scrutiny.
Pengaruh Seks Pranikah Terhadap Keharmonisan Dalam Keluarga
Authors: Piri Yanty , Stevanus Kalis , Susilo David Priyo , Tandiongan Fianus
Published: April 2023

Pernikahan adalah wadah yang telah ditetapkan Tuhan bagi pasangan suami istri untuk mengeskpresi kehidupan seksual. Seks pra nikah adalah bentuk pelanggaran terhadap ketetapan Tuhan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh perilaku seks pranikah terhadap keharmonisan dalam Keluarga di GBT Kristus Alfa Omega Semarang. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian tesrebut, peneliti menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan mengambil sampel sejumlah 35 orang yang telah mengikuti bimbingan pranikah dan telah menikah. Ditemukan hasil penelitian variabel X (seks pranikah) berpengaruh pada variabel Y (keharmonisan keluarga) dalam kategori sedang. Namun, hasil uji linieritas menunjukkan bahwa data tidak linear, maka uji hipotesis korelasional menggunakan uji nonparametrik tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara seks pranikah terhadap keharmonisan dalam keluarga pasca mengikuti bimbingan pranikah.
The Influence Of Leadership And Motivation On Employee Performance Moderated By Work Environment
Authors: Jafar Muhammad Anshar , Trimulato Trimulato , Gani Ilham
Published: April 2023

The study aims to show the effect of leadership and motivation on employee performance with the work environment as a moderating variable at the Niaga Madani Sharia Rural Bank (SRB) Makassar. The type of research used is quantitative with an associative approach and uses primary and secondary data. This study used a saturated sample of 52 respondents. The data analysis technique used moderated regression analysis (MRA), but before that, it was tested for validity, reliability, and classical assumptions with SPSS 26 software tools. The results showed that leadership significantly positively affected employee performance. Motivation does not affect employee performance. Work environment significantly positively affected employee performance. Leadership and motivation simultaneously influence employee performance. The work environment can significantly moderate the influence of leadership on employee performance. The work environment cannot moderate the effect of motivation on employee performance. This research can complement existing theory and be a reference for SRB in improving employee performance, especially in leadership.
Moderation Effect Of Islamic Social Reporting On Influences Of Islamicity Performance Index On Financial Performance Of Islamic Banking
Authors: Ponirah Ade , Oktariyani Silfi , Sakinah Gina , Sari Yesa Tiara Purnama
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Islamicity performance index on financial performance through Islamic social reporting as a moderating variable. This research uses quantitative methods. This study used purposive sampling to take samples from a total population of 18 Islamic commercial banks (ICB) to obtain five representative ICB samples. The data source uses secondary data in the form of information originating from the official ICB website. Data analysis used multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results showed that the zakat performance ratio, Islamic income vs. non-Islamic income ratio, and Islamic social reporting did not affect financial performance. However, the profit-sharing ratio has a significant effect on financial performance. Islamic social reporting can moderate the effect of the profit-sharing ratio on financial performance. However, Islamic social reporting cannot moderate the variable zakat performance ratio and Islamic income vs. non-Islamic income ratio on financial performance. This research can complement existing research and be a reference for ICB management disclosing information to stakeholders by applying Sharia principles.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Menstrüel Sağlık Sorunları İçin Başvurdukları Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamalarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: UYUŞLU Nilay , BAŞOĞLU Melih , UTKUALP Nevin
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma menstrüel sağlık sorunları yaşayan üniversite öğrencilerinin geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp (GETAT) yöntemlerini kullanma durumlarının ve kullanılan geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-kesitsel olan araştırma 1 Ocak - 30 Haziran 2020 tarihlerinde bir üniversite öğrencileri ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 436 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, yüzde ve ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların %65.4’ü menstrüel sağlık sorunları için geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemlerine başvurmaktadır. Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemlerinden aktivite/egzersiz alanında katılımcıların %70.4’ü abdomene sıcak uygulama yapmakta; kültürel/dini uygulamalar alanında katılımcıların %41.3’ü menstrüel sağlık sorunlarıyla baş etmek için dua etmekte; bitkisel tedavi alanında katılımcıların %38.1’i papatya çayı içmektedir. Katılımcıların %49.3’ü kullanmakta olduğu geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemini ailesinden öğrenmiştir. En sık başvurulan geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yönteminin abdomene sıcak su uygulama olduğu görülmüştür. Katılımcıların çoğunluğu geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemlerini fayda gördükten sonra bırakmıştır.

Sonuç: Araştırmada katılımcıların menstrüel sağlık sorunları yaşadığı ve bu sorunlara yönelik geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemlerine başvurabildikleri saptanmıştır.
The Role of Solar Deities in Irish Megalithic Monuments
Authors: Clynes Frances
Published: April 2023

In the great body of Irish myths that became part of an oral tradition and would, much later, be documented and preserved, associations can be found between Sun gods and solar heroes and the great Neolithic monuments of Ireland, including Newgrange, the most well-known monument in the large complex of passage tombs in the valley of the Boyne River that today is known as the World Heritage Site, Brú na Bóinne. In all four cycles of Irish mythology, from the Tuatha De Danaan of the Mythological Cycle to the kings of Tara in the Historical Cycle, repeated mention is made of Brú na Bóinne, the home of the Sun gods, Dagda and Lugh, and the place of the conception and birth of the warrior hero, Cú Chulainn. This chapter examines the roles the monuments played in the myths and their strong association with mythological solar figures and asks if the myths can tell us something about the meaning the monuments held for people from different periods of time.
THE INFLUENCE OF ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW AND ONLINE CUSTOMER RATING ON PURCHASE DECISIONS AT TOKOPEDIA (CASE STUDY OF TOKOPEDIA USERS IN MEDAN DISTRICT, JOHOR)
Authors: Rahman Arif Muluk , Amelia Wan Rizca , Nasution Fadli Adnin , Zulham Zulham
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTThis study intends to examine how online customer reviews and ratings affect purchase choices. Purposive sampling is used in this form of study to choose the sample, which might include as many as 96 Tokopedia customers who have made purchases there. It is associated with a quantitative approach. Primary data are the kind used. The information utilized was derived from the responses provided by the respondents to the questionnaires that were given out. Utilizing the SPSS 25 for Windows application, validity testing, reliability testing, traditional assumption testing, and hypothesis testing are the data analysis methodologies performed. The study's findings show that online customer reviews (X1) and online customer ratings (X2) have a substantial impact on purchase decisions (Y) at Tokopedia.Keywords: Online Customer Review, Online Customer Rating and Purchase Decision.
Table Of Contents
Authors: Contents Table Of
Published: April 2023

Table Of Contents
FINANCIAL INCLUSION AMONG TRIBALS OF NABARANGAPUR DISTRICT OF ODISHA
Authors: Sarkar Dr. Sudipta
Published: April 2023

Financial inclusion simply means the process of ensuring access to formal financial products and services at an affordable cost to vulnerable groups such as the weaker sections and low income groups and unbanked sections of people of the society. Tribal peoples are the most vulnerable sections of the society and they live mostly in isolation from mainstream society. In this backdrop, the present paper has tried to assess the status of financial inclusion and financial awareness among Scheduled Tribe (ST)population in backward areas of Nabarangapur district of Odisha. Multistage purposive sampling has been used for selection of respondents. It has been observed that nearly all sample households have at least one savings bank account but access to bank and other financial institutions is very less. It appears that major portion of bank accounts has been opened to receive government benefits and other money transfer. It also appears that people are aware about banking and other financial facilities but are not using these facilities properly because of illiteracy and low level of income. It appears that majority of sample respondents are illiterate and are extremely poor. The study concludes that sample tribal HHs of the surveyed area can be said to be financially included only in terms of having savings bank account but in terms of financial awareness and use of financial facilities they are lacking behind.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN PULO BRAYAN MEDAN
Authors: Tamba Darwin , Tampubolon Pretty Pretty L. , Saragih Herna Anzly
Published: April 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang menyerang saluran pernafasan dan menyebar ke berbagai benua dan negara yang disebut sebagai pandemi.Virus Covid-19 pertama masuk ke indonesia pada bulan Maret 2020 yang menjadi masalah terhadap masyarakat Indonesia.WHO menyatakan agar negara didunia meningkatkan kewaspadaan dalam mencegah maupun menangani Covid-19. Penyakit Covid-19 tidak hanya dapat merugikan dari segi kesehatan masyarakat tetapi juga berdampak bagi perekonomian masyarakat  Indonesia. Untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19 ada berbagai upaya yang dilakukan salah satunya adalah vaksinasi Covid-19. Pemberian vaksinasi Covid-19 kepada masyarakat berjalan lambat karena tanggapan masyarakat mengenai vaksinasi bahwa vaksinasi itu dapat menimbulkan penyakit atau bahkan kematian padahal vaksinasi tersebut dapat meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat tentang vaksinasi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Pulo Brayan Medan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Purposive Sample. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang belum divaksinasi dengan jumlah penduduk di Kelurahan Pulo Brayan Kecamatan Medan  Barat dari Lingkungan 1-4 sebanyak 3.425 jiwa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian masyarakat yang belum divaksinasi dari lingkungan 1-4 sebanyak 97 orang. instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner persepsi masyarakat tentang vaksinasi Covid-19 dalam bentuk pernyataan dengan menggunakan Skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persepsi masyarakat tentang vaksinasi Covid-19 lebih banyak yang memiliki persepsi positif sebanyak 59 orang (60,8%) dan Negatif sebanyak 38 orang (39,2%). Diharapkan kepada masyarakat agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang vaksinasi Covi-19 melalui sosial media.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS YANGMENGALAMI GANGREN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM BIDADARI BINJAI
Authors: Frida Ester Mei , Simanullang Poniyah , Asmiati Asmiati
Published: April 2023

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit kronik progresif yang apabila dibiarkan tidak terkendali dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi.Salah satu komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus yang sering ditemukan adalah gangren.Gangren merupakan masalah serius, dapat meningkatkan resiko amputasi bahkan bisa menyebabkan kematian Peningkatan prevalensi penderita DM dengan gangren dapat dicegah dengan melakukan pencegahan dini pada penderita DM yang mengalami gangren.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik penderita DM yang mengalami Gangren di Rumah Sakit Umum Bidadari Binjai.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita Diabetes Mellitus yang mengalami gangren di Rumah Sakit Umum Bidadari Binjai tahun 2019-2020 sebanyak 65 orang.Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita Diabetes Mellitus yang mengalami gangren di Rumah Sakit Umum Bidadari Binjai sebanyak 65 orang.Teknik yang digunakan yaitu Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderita DM yang mengalami gangren di Rumah Sakit Umum Bidadari Binjai adalah berumur > 60 tahun yaitu sebanyak 42 orang (64,5%), lama menderita DM > 10 tahun sebanyak 39 orang (60%) dan kadar gula darah tidak normal 51 orang (78,2%). Bagi penderita DM yang mengalami Gangren agar mengontrol kadar gula darah dan minum obat secara teratur, rutin ke pelayanan kesehatan terdekat serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan informasi untuk gangren. Bagi Rumah Sakit Umum Bidadari Binjai hendaknya lebih meningkatkan pemberian penyuluhan tentang DM secara rutin bagi pasien-pasien untuk mencegah terjadinya gangren.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM PERKARA NOMOR 178/PDT.G/2022/PN. PTK. TERHADAP WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA PENERBITAN SERTIFIKAT TANAH
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: April 2023

Wanprestasi dapat terjadi dikarenaka dari salah satu pihak ada yang tidak melakukan apa yang telah menjadi kesepakatan dalam perjanjian. Dalam putusan perkara nomor 178/Pdt.G/PN Ptk merupakan jenis perkara wanprestasi yang terjadi dalam perjanjian kerjasama dalam penerbitan sertifikat. Majelis hakim dalan pertimbangannya mengabulkan gugatan wanprestasi penggugat sebagian dan mengabulkan gugatan penggugat sebagian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat apa yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara 178/Pdt.G/PN Ptk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitian  dilihat dari aspek keadilan, kemanfaatan dan kepastian hukum dalam pertimbangan hukum putusan tersebut telah memenuhi unsur perkara wanprestasi karena dalam persidangan terungkap dari bukti-bukti (bukti P-1 hingga P-3) yang diajukan oleh penggugat dan tergugat terbukti  tidak melakukan apa yang telah disepakati bersama. Dengan demikian, hakim menghukum tergugat harus mengembalikan uang yang telah diterimanya dari penggugat sejumlah Rp 4.268.000.000. (empat miliyard dua ratus enam puluh delapan) dan menghukum tergugat secara tunai sebagai hasil keuntungan sebesar 6.578.000.000 (enam miliyard lima ratus tujuh puluh delapan juta rupiah) kepada penguggat. Tetapi,  dalam putusan pengadilan tersebut mengabulkan sebagian dan tidak mengabulkan sebagian yakni tidak mengabulkan terkait tuntutan uang bayar paksa (dwangsom) dengan pertimbangan bahwa dwangsom dianggap berlebihan dan memberatkan tergugat.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP MOTIVASI KINERJA GURU SMA GKPI PADANG BULAN
Authors: Siregar Maju , Panjaitan Doli Tua Mulia Raja
Published: April 2023

Guru merupakan pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran, yang memiliki tugas utama adalah mendidik dan mengajar. Guru dituntut mencari tahu terus-menerus bagaimana seharusnya peserta didik itu belajar. Potensi yang dimiliki Guru perlu ditingkatkan melalui komunikasi kepala sekolah. Kepala sekolah merupakan sumber pesan (informasi) di sekolah yang dibutuhkan oleh pendidik dan disampaikan, supaya terlaksana dalam pengembangan guru dan siswa (Fatimah, dkk, 2015). Upaya meningkatkan kinerja guru tidak selalu berkembang dengan lancar, karena banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi baik itu muncul dari diri sendiri maupun dari luar pribadi guru. Mengarah kepada masalah yang dihadapi sekolah SMA GKPI Padang Bulan yang menguraikan beberapa guru belum tepat waktu menyerahkan laporan hasil kinerjanya seperti RPP, Silabus, Prota dan Prosen, daftar kegiatan harian kinerja guru, selain itu guru masih ada yang terlambat datang ke sekolah, yang akhirya memunculkan kurang profesionalnya kinerja guru tersebut. Selain itu, kondisi guru belum sesuai dengan harapan seperti masih terdapat guru bekerja sambilan, ada diluar profesi, ada menekuni kegiatan rutinitas ((Fatimah, dkk, 2015) seperti berladang. Realitanya banyak guru beranggapan bahwa profesi guru itu adalah pekerjaa biasa, sehingga nilai-nilai pendidikan kurang ditanamkan pada peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, sebagai tugas tambahan kepala sekolah dalam mempimpin suatu lembaga, dimana agar pengembangan profesional kinerja guru dapat berjalan lancar diperlukan komunikasi yang efektif oleh kepala sekolah. Uraian tersebut merumuskan masalah “Apakah komunikasi kepala sekolah mampu mempengaruhi motivasi kinerja guru SMA GKPI Padang Bulan Medan?”, sehingga terjawablah, hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai thitung 1,307 dan nilai probabilitas sig. 0,197 bermakna adanya pengaruh komunikasi kepala sekolah terhadap motivasi kineja guru.
Communityserviceforinfantswithcleftlipand palate at Mitra Sejati andGrandmed Hospital North Sumatera
Authors: Syafrinani Syafrinani , Chairunnisa Ricca , Rusdy Hendry
Published: April 2023

Cases of cleft lip and palate (CLP) in infants were many in Medan and surrounding areas.There were about 150 cases of infants with CLP in a year handled by Mitra Sejati Medan Hospital andGrandmed HospitalLubuk Pakan,butthetreatmentgiven was only surgical treatment,while the follow-up care,which isthefabricationofartificialpa-late or feeding plate before or after surgery,cannot be facilitated.Until now CLP further treatment cannot be done becausetheparentsdonotknowthetreatmentand most of them came from groups with low socio-economic level andthefabricationof feedingplaterequiredhigh costs.To overcome this problem,we held communityserviceby fabricating feeding plates as feeding aids for babies with CLP.The method used to achieve this goalofserviceis collectingdatafrompatientswithCLPinthetwohospitals,generalexaminationbypediatrician,makingtheimpression of the oral cavity to create the working cast,making outline design,doing thewaxpatternandfeeding plate fabrica-tioninthe laboratory using hard and soft acrylic materials combination.The insertion of feedingplatesisperformed at the hospital and evaluated whether the baby can drink milk normally using a bottle. Body weight changes are evaluated every month until the baby is declared ready for surgery.
Updating on dental implant osseointegration and survival rate in osteoporotic bone
Authors: Hendrijantini Nike , Kuntjoro Mefina , Agustono Bambang , Phen Alvin , Nur Sya’bani Anisa Catteleya
Published: April 2023

Background: Systemic diseases may impact osseointegration of dental implants. Osteoporosis has become one of the concerning diseases since its prevalence reached 18.3% in the world and 10.3% in Indonesia. It is characterized by the decrease in bone thickness, alteration of trabecular structures, and increase in ratio of carbonate and phosphate, making the bone more fragile and prone to fracture. Consequently, the issue of bone quantity and quality will have a great impact on dental implant survival rate.Objectives: To know the effect of osteoporosis on survival rate and osseointegration of dental implants.Conclusion: Dentists should be more cautious if patients receiving dental implant treatment have a bone mineral density (BMD) score of -2.5 <  T-Score < -1 and an estrogen deficiency, because both are directly related to osteoporosis. Consumption of bisphosphonates should also be asked because it could cause osteonecrosis of the jaw. Most studies show no significant differences between survival rate of implants placed on osteoporotic patients and healthy patients after a short time period (0-1 year). However, most studies show significant differences after a long time period (5-7 years) so evaluation of implants is recommended.
Interdisciplinary treatment approach of skeletal Class III malocclusion patient with multiple missing teeth: A case report
Authors: Halim Himawan , Halim Ivan A.
Published: April 2023

Background: Combination of poor dental hygiene and poor dental treatment lead to multiple missing teeth. Perio-dontics, orthodontics, oral & maxillofacial surgery, and prosthodontics treatments were undertaken in proper timing and sequence with an interdisciplinary approach. Objective: Proper diagnosis, treatment planning and teamwork were crucial to solve difficult cases. Case: A 30-year-old unilateral cleft lip and palate female patient with Class III malocclusion and several missing maxillary anterior and posterior teeth and mandibular posterior teeth came to the clinic to improve both her esthetic and function. Patient had a unilateral cleft lip and palate. Management: After initial periodontal care was completed, orthodontic treatment was completed to prepare her orthognathic surgery. Space consolidation and occlusion correction were also completed to prepare her for final prosthesis post surgery. Partial dentures were delivered by the prosthodontists. As a result, a stable Class I occlusion with good esthetic and func-tion treatment results were achieved. Conclusion: The case showed that proper diagnosis and treatment planning is very important especially in an interdisciplinary treatment of Class III malocclusion patient.
TNFα signaling mechanism against cell necrosis due to overextended denture
Authors: Azhar Imam Safari , Qothrunnada Nabila
Published: April 2023

Objective: Not all removable partial dentures are successful or function well. One thing that patients complain about injuries to the oral mucosal tissue. The presence of denture edges that are too long or what is often referred to as overextended can cause necrosis of oral mucosal cells which show a clinical form of ulcers. The purpose of this pa-per is to explain the process of mechanical injury due dentures overextended against cell necrosis. Methods: Con-duct a review by covering the keywords mucosal ulceration, overextended denture, TNFα signaling. Various articles that have been obtained were thoroughly reviewed according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results and discussion: The literatures show that overextended dentures cause discomfort. This is due to pain caused by injury to the mucosal lining of the oral cavity. Injury due to overextended denture causes cells to release death receptors in the form of TNF-R1 receptors. TNFα signals to bind to TNFα trimer with the TNF-R1 receptor. This response then proceeds to various processes that then lead to necrotic cell death. Conclusion: Death receptors and TNFα ini-tiate cell death where this necrotic cell death depends on the formation of reactive oxygen species.
In vitro and in vivo examination of the osteogenic ability of 3d scaffold chitosan-hydroxyapatite : a systematic review
Authors: Kamadjaja Michael Josef Kridanto , Laksono Harry , Masirri Vindy Juliska , Safitri Erike Dwi
Published: April 2023

Background: Alveolar bone resorption in dentistry cases can be caused by several factors. Some of which are periodontal disease, post-tooth extraction trauma, post enucleation cyst, and post-tumor surgery. The idea of bone tissue engineering, especially biomaterials will be focused on precise scaffold design in terms of physicochemical in cell adhesion, proliferation, differentiation, and specific organ tissue formation. Chitosan can  be combined with Hydroxyapatite  in form of scaffold 3D design for bone remodeling procedure. Purpose: discover Osteogenic ability with scaffold 3D chitosan-Hydroxyapatite in vitro and in vivo. Method: utilizing literature review by collecting, compiling similarities, and concluding references related to Osteogenic ability with  scaffold 3D chitosan-Hydroxyapatite in vitro and in vivo on bone remodelling process. Results: based on journal research with keywords of 3D Scaffold, Chitosan, Hydroxyapatite, Bone Engineering, in vitro and in vivo, a total of 15 journal articles were used as references. Conclusion: Scaffold integrates bone tissue and provide effective room for new bone formation. Scaffold 3D ( combination of chitosan and collagen) plays significant part in bone regeneration and becomes natural polymer containing ion complex as to maximalize characteristics of osteoconductivity contained. Scaffold chitosan/hydroaxipatite possesses osteogenic ability integral to repair bone fracture.
Tooth-supported overdenture vs stud retained overdenture: a case report
Authors: Yusof Hazira M.
Published: April 2023

Overdenture can preserve alveolar bone while providing support and stability to the prosthesis. This case report describes a treatment of a tooth-supported partial overdenture for the upper and lower stud retained overdenture. This method provides an alternative solution to the conventional partial denture and implant retained overdenture. This treatment is a simple and cost-effective, which provides the patient with a highly retentive, stable denture with improved masticatory performance.
Silicone auricular prosthetics with adhesive retention: a case report
Authors: Nasruddin  , Asse Rustan Ambo , Jubhari Eri Hendra
Published: April 2023

A-18-years-old male came to the Dental and Oral Hospital of Hasanuddin University with a complaint of losing his left ear due to a traffic accident several years ago and often feeling pain in his ear especially when blown by strong winds. The patient wants to make an auricular prosthesis so that his self-esteem returns to normal. The extraoral exa-mination showed convex profile, oval-shaped face, symmetrical eyes, nose and lips, submandibular lymph nodes ex-hibit without complaints. The right and left ears are not symmetrical. Manufacture of silicone auricular prosthesis with adhesive retention. Anatomical impressions of the patient's and his siblings' ears were performed as a guide for duplication of the patient's left ear using an irreversible hydrocolloid impression material. The wax pattern of the ear prosthesis that had been made on the die was paired with the patient to check the size accuracy and left and right symmetry. Then proceed with the process of acrylic packing and coloring. After the laboratory process was com-pleted, insertion is carried out. Signs of successful treatment: silicone ear prosthesis with adhesive retention has restored the patient appearance and self-esteem.
Individual impression technique by using functional method on the custom ocular prosthesis: a case report
Authors: Gani Ervi , Chairunnisa Ricca , Tamin Haslinda Z.
Published: April 2023

Enucleation leads to contracture of orbital tissue accompanied by reduction in volume and forniceal depth, which results in an inability to sustain a prosthesis. Shallow inferior fornix in contracted eye socket compromises adaptati-on, retention, stabilization and duplication of palpebral opening similar to natural eye in terms of size, support, con-tour and convexity make fabrication of custom ocular prosthesis become challenging. Hence, the present article describes the use of ocular prosthesis as conformer to obtain better appearance and enlarge orbital dimension in contracted socket. A 21-year-old male came to Dental Hospital Universitas Sumatera Utara with a complaint of un-aesthetic face appearance due to enucleation of left eye in the last 5 years old subsequent to trauma by sharp blades. The patient had already used an ocular prosthesis but lost it 6 years ago and didn’t used it until now. In cli-nical examination, the anopthalmic socket had good posterior wall mobility and absence of infection but, mild con-tracted socket (Grade 1) with shallow inferior fornix depth was examined. In this case, ocular prosthesis provides aesthetics as well as expanding the lid anteriorly, conjunctiva and fornix posteriorly that were successfully obtain-ed by performing functional impression using imprinted waxed up. This results in a favorable peripheral eye seal.
Retentive ocular prosthesis restores post evisceration patients’ physical and psychological
Authors: Syahputra Steven , Dallmer Ariyani , Ritonga Putri Welda Utami , Tamin Haslinda Z.
Published: April 2023

Loss of eye does not only affect facial esthetics but also psychological health of the patient and leads to social disa-bility. A custom-made ocular prosthesis is a good alternative to promote physical, psychological and esthetically plea-sing appearance that can improve social acceptance of the patient. A 5-years-old female patient and 18-years old male patient were reported to Dental Hospital USU with the chief complaint of loss of an eye, making them often in-sulted by schoolmates, while the male patient lost confidence on socializing around. In these cases, ocular prosthe-ses with modification of custom tray was made by using a putty index obtained from wax pattern to produce a better fitting ocular prosthesis so it expected to be retentive as to produce comfort and increase patient confidence. Con-tact between ocular prosthesis and tissue bed is necessary to evenly distribute the pressure obtained with proper im-pression technique. This technique ensures a good fit of the custom tray thereby produce accurate adaptation to the tissue surface can increase the movement of the prosthesis and provide a good natural esthetic outcome. Post evi-sceration patients need psychological support to restore confidence and self-esteem in today's cosmetics challenging world. For these cases, patients’ self-confidence was restored and socializing as before without any embarrassment.
PERENCANAAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR MINUM DI KECAMATAN PONDOK GEDE, KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Ananto Muhammad Rafly , Hadisoebroto Rositayanti , Winarni Winarni
Published: April 2023

Pada tahun 2040 kebutuhan air minum di area pelayanan PDAM di Kota Bekasi sebesar 5.246 L/detik. Dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan air minum tersebut direncanakan instalasi pengolahan air minum di Kecamatan Pondok Gede dengan kapasitas total sebesar 100 L/detik. Instalasi pengolahan air ini akan mengolah air baku Saluran Tarum Barat yang mengandung beberapa kontaminan yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan kualitas air baku maupun standar air minum, seperti amonia, besi, BOD, COD, kekeruhan, total fosfat, TSS, fecal coli, dan total coli. Parameter perencanaan instalasi pengolahan Pondok Gede mengacu pada hasil analisis kinerja instalasi pengolahan Poncol yang terletak sekitar 5 km dari rencana instalasi pengolahan Pondok Gede, karena instalasi pengolahan Poncol mengambil air bakunya dari saluran yang sama yaitu Saluran Tarum Barat. Analisis jar test dan break point chlorination dilakukan dalam penentuan dosis bahan kimia. Instalasi pengolahan air Pondok Gede menggunakan pengolahan lengkap yaitu koagulasi hidrolis, flokulasi heksagonal aliran up and down, sedimentasi plate settler, filtrasi pasir cepat. Koagulan yang digunakan adalah koagulan PAC 40,06 mg/L dan sodium hipoklorit 21,83 mg/L sebagai disinfektan. Perkiraan biaya untuk mengimplementasikan instalasi pengolahan Pondok Gede adalah Rp.7.599.295.203,- dan dibutuhkan lahan seluas 4287 m2.
Analysis of credit risk, liquidity and profitability of the Trade Bank of Iraq for the period (2012-2021)
Authors: Abdulhassan Abbas Ali , Amjed Jawad Dhay
Published: April 2023

Recently, the global recurrent and diverse crises have increased, and the risks have increased significantly, including the credit risks to the banking sector, and thus the bank has incurred large losses that have an impact on liquidity and profitability. Credit risks may lead to bank's bankruptcy or failure. This research attempts to find the relationship between credit risk, liquidity and profitability together. The data for the Commercial Bank of Iraq were used for a period of ten years. One of the most important objectives of the research is the bank credit, which has a major role in the process of economic development and direct economic activity towards development projects and investment of its accumulated deposits and provide interest for these deposits, and it was concluded that the bank should diversify its investments and increase the granting of loans in foreign currency. Financial restructuring and re-pricing of its shares and the trend in speculation in global markets, and to have investments in the shares of solid international companies to achieve financial flows within it for its balance sheet.
A cultural analysis of the book "A Warm Winter"
Authors: Gurbet Cagla
Published: April 2023

Children's books are an important tool that enables the child to communicate with the world he lives in through written and visual ways. Since learning starts at an early age, it is essential for the child to read books suitable for his/her age and purpose in order to take part in the adult world as a qualified individual who has acquired the habit of reading and to reach cognitive adulthood. As in all types of literature, cultural differences can be seen in the translations of children's literature. These differences can be encountered visually or textually. The aim of the study is the linguistic/visual reflections of the social and cultural elements given in the work to be examined and which translation strategies are used to transfer them to the target language. Within the scope of the study, first of all, the external and internal features of children's books will be mentioned, and then the Turkish edition of Feridun Oral's "Nobody Will Be Cold This Winter" by Yapı Kredi Publishing in February 2020 and the English translation of Melis Seyhun Çalışlar will be published by Yapı Kredi Publishing in October. The 2019 edition will be examined within the scope of Vermeer's Skopos theory.
Analysis of Collaborative Governance in the Opening of 2019 Pinisi Festival in Bulukumba Regency
Authors: Wawo Andi Kalam Anshari Sri , Thaha Rasyid , Arifin Indar
Published: April 2023

This study aims to study and analyze the collaborative governance process in organizing the 2019 Pinisi Festival in Bulukumba Regency. The type of research used in this research is qualitative, which will provide a factual picture of Collaborative Governance in Organizing the 2019 Pinisi Festival in Bulukumba Regency. The results of this study indicate that: The implementation of the Pinisi Festival is based on the Bulukumba Regent Regulation No. 21 of 2018 concerning the Establishment of the Regional Government Work Plan of Bulukumba Regency in 2019, namely the Implementation of Domestic and Foreign Tourism Promotion and the Decree of the Bulukumba Regent No. 188. 45 .229.1 of 2019 concerning The establishment of the Pinisi X Festival Organizing Committee. The collaboration process of the Bulukumba Regency Government with stakeholders began with a meeting between the Bulukumba Regency Tourism Office with the private sector, in this case PT. Yasika Kreasi Utama, PT Suraco Jaya Abadi Motor, BPD SULSELBAR Bank, General Manager of Same Hotel, Pinisi Ship Entrepreneur and a meeting with Bonto Bahari traditional leaders and Kajang customary leaders. Stakeholders' actions in organizing the Pinisi festival, namely PT. Yasika Kreasi Utama as the event organizer, BANK BPD SULSELBAR and PT Suraco Jaya Abadi Motor provided financial assistance, pinisi ship entrepreneurs donated pinisi ships to the government, and Same Hotel gave hotel room discounts and traditional leaders performed rituals as tourist attractions. Collaboration between stakeholders in organizing the Pinisi festival has a positive impact on the tourism sector and the economy in Bulukumba Regency.
How Culture Authenticity Effect on Revisit Intention of Domestic Travelers?
Authors: Htet Atar Thaung
Published: April 2023

This paper tries to explore the revisit intention of local travelers to Bagan's ancient city. The secondary objectives of this study are to examine the effect of cultural authenticity on the revisit intention of local travelers to ancient Bagan city. The convince sampling method was used for this study. The sample size was 368 travelers who have traveling experiences to Bagan city. A structured questionnaire was used for this study. Descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the collected data. The major findings of this study are most of the respondents are more likely to agree to make revisit intention to Bagan, objective authenticity and existential authenticity have a positive significant effect on revisit intention. According to these research findings, regional traveling organizations, and local authority bodies regulate the policies to maintain the ancient pagodas and temples and innovate the program that reflects ancient Burmese taste to attract local and foreign travelers.
A RELIGIÃO COMO FATOR DE CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO PARA O DIÁLOGO ÉTICO
Authors: Magalhães Coelho André
Published: April 2023

Em um mundo marcado por violências simbólicas, a negação do outro à religião não pode ser um instrumento que crie barreiras, incentivando as massas ou grupos de fiéis a se fecharem em seus dogmas e se apegarem em certezas. É cada vez mais urgente uma consciência de abertura e de proximidade com o desconhecido e que esse envolvimento desperte um compromisso e uma vivência ética que nos evolva em um laço fraterno e dialogal. Nesse sentido, a religião tem tido cada vez mais participação nos debates políticos, nas questões sociais e na orientação da vida daqueles que a buscam.  O objetivo deste artigo é demostrar que as religiões, no futuro, deverão ter uma conscientização na vida humana, nos direitos humanos, como a justiça social, valorizando mais a vida do que culturas de violência. Para isso, são analisados o papel da ética na vida humana, e como ela pode nos livrar desse obscurantismo e da crise de valores, quando a maioria da humanidade não sabe mais discernir o que é correto e o que não é. Para este estudo foram feitas leituras de autores que têm estudado e procurado compreender o tema, principalmente o fenômeno religioso.
INDISCIPLINE AT SCHOOL: THE "STUDENT-PROBLEM" AND THE PROBLEM OF THE CURRICULUM
Authors: Abreu Pestana dos Santos Douglas Manoel Antonio de , Nunes Hugo Cesar Bueno
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir como o currículo escolar pode produzir o aluno problema e a indisciplina na escola. Sim, partimos do pressuposto de que o aluno dito problemático, louvado 1 , indisciplinado, é apenas um efeito da organização curricular em voga em muitas escolas do Brasil. Esses alunos-problema geralmente são acometidos por algum tipo de deficiência ou mesmo aqueles que, em algum momento, fugiram da lógica disciplinar da escola, e dependendo do “deslize” fora da margem, serão rotulados e carregarão consigo o estigma de " problemático"por toda a sua experiência escolar e, consequentemente, muitos por toda a vida. No atual modelo capitalista de educação de massa, quaisquer problemas pessoais e subjetivos dos alunos devem ser completamente anulados, como se suas vidas fossem divisíveis, deixando seus problemas em casa, e chegando apenas com a versão polida para o ambiente escolar.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: CURRÍCULO, CULTURA E DESEMPENHO
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Roberto Alves da Rocha Joelden , Lopes dos Santos Sonia , Rodrigues da Silva Elizabete
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar a importância de se analisar o impacto do currículo, cultura e desempenho na formação de professores. Em termos de ensino, as políticas parecem ter influenciado a criação de novos interesses e valores. Este é o resultado do desenvolvimento do que se chama de cultura da performance. É nesse processo que o desempenho passa a ser o ponto central da ação no estado avaliativo, e a subjetividade docente vai se formando. Assim, novos aspectos da relação entre os profissionais docentes, seu trabalho e suas identidades profissionais vão se configurando em uma cultura performativa.
CONTEXTO DA GESTANTE EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA: A REALIDADE NO MUNICÍPIO DE RIO BRANCO – ACRE
Authors: Bandeira Damasceno Raíssa , De Souza Júnior Silas , Ribeiro Maya Deryck , Pereira da Silva Carla Christine , Santiago de Souza Filho Dougllas Jonathan , Silva Delmondes Maria Beatriz , D’avila de Lima Alencar Ines Nalita , Silveira Rabite Marcelle , Faria Maria Flávia , Correia Lima Moreira Maria Edna , Silva Lima da Costa Ruth
Published: April 2023

Objetivou-se demostrar o contexto das gestantes em situação de rua residentes no municipio de  Rio Branco – Acre. Trata-se de um eestudo exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa realizado junto a nove mulheres que tiveram filhos em situação de rua. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e analisados através da análise do conteúdo de Bardin. A maioria das participantes encontrava-se na faixa etária de 25 a 29 anos, com baixa escolaridade, solteiras, da raça/cor da pele parda, moravam nas ruas há mais de dez anos e haviam tido em média um filho em situação de rua. A motivação para a escolha das ruas  foi o fato de buscarem ter mais liberdade, além do uso de drogas e as condições econômicas escassas. Nenhuma  havia realizado o pré-natal por sentirem vergonha  de sua condição e receio que não fossem atendidas. A maioria dos bebês nasceu em ambiente hospitalar e todos foram entregues para adoção. Para elas a gravidez em situação de rua foi muito difícil, pois enfrentaram muitas dificuldades como a falta de alimentos, roupas adequadas e local confortável para descansar. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade da constituição de políticas públicas mais consistentes afim de atender as necessidades das gestantes em situação de rua na região.