bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep simbolisme pohon hayat pada Pusat Batik Yogyakarta
Authors: Putra Alfonsus Nanda Fianto , Setyawan Hadi , Wibowo Satrio Hasto Broto
Published: February 2020

Batik adalah karya budaya asli Yogyakarta dan Indonesia secara umum yang telah ditetapkan oleh Unesco sebagai warisan budaya intangible dunia. Penetapan batik sebagai karya budaya dunia oleh Unesco mendorong dilakukannya penelitian untuk perlindungan terhadap batik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan konsep disain wadah atau badan Pusat Batik Yogyakarta. Konsep disain ini merupakan manifestasi dari kebutuhan akan wadah fisik yang berfungsi untuk menjaga, mengembangkan dan membina batik. Hal tersebut dilakukan sebagaiÂ  bentuk implementasi safeguarding terhadap warisan budaya intangible batik oleh Unesco. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi lapangan dan literatur; sedangkan metode disain digunakan metode simbolisme menurut Broadbent, 1980. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh temuan bahwa batik sebagai warisan dunia merupakan bagian dari hasil budaya dunia yang turut mewarnai budaya dunia tak benda yang layak untuk dijaga, dikembangkan dan dibina agar tetap lestari dan berkelanjutan terus menerus keberadaannya. Dari penelitian ini juga telah berhasil ditemukan Â konsep disain Pusat Batik Yogyakarta sebagai wadah penjaga batik dengan mengambil motif pohon hayat sebagai simbolÂ  perwujudan tata dan bentuk masa (bentuk bangunan).Â
MEMBACA SASTRA ANAK BANTEN DALAM ANTOLOGI DARI GATRIK HINGGA PERJALANAN
Authors: Seha Nur
Published: February 2020

Tulisan ini membahas tentang salah satu sastra anak Banten dalam antologi cerita anak yang berjudul Dari Gatrik Hingga Perjalanan. Antologi tersebut berisi sepuluh cerita anak hasil sayembara cerita anak yang diselenggarakan oleh Kantor Bahasa Banten tahun 2016. Cerita ditulis oleh orang dewasa dan diperuntukkan bagi anak-anak usia sekolah dasar. Kajian pustaka ini menggunakan pendekatan struktural dan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tokoh yang hadirkan adalah tokoh sederhana seperti aku, ibu, ayah, teman-teman, kakek, kakak, dan guru. Latar yang digunakan adalah sekolah, rumah, lapangan, dan sawah. Alur maju adalah alur yang digunakan oleh semua penulis. Sudut pandang orang ketiga digunakan oleh tujuh penulis dan tiga sisanya menggunakan sudut pandang orang pertama. Sementara itu, tema yang terungkap adalah persahabatan, semangat belajar, kasih sayang orang tua atau keluarga terdekat (kakek), dan permainan. Terakhir, amanat atau pesan yang terkandung adalah saling tolong-menolong, pentingnya membagi waktu, menyayangi sesama makhluk, rajin belajar, dan berani menghadapi tantangan. Membaca sastra anak dalam antologi ini, memberi peluang bagi penyediaan bahan pengayaan untuk pengajaran sastra anak di sekolah tingkat dasar.
REALISASI KONSEP BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM BAHASA REJANG
Authors: Astar Hidayatul
Published: February 2020

Artikel ini merupakan hasil kajian terhadap realisasi konsep bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Rejang. Kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Rejang tidak memiliki konsep (kata atau istilah) yang cukup untuk mewakili pikiran dan perasaan tertentu ketika berkomunikasi, terutama yang terkait dengan konsep kehidupan modern atau yang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Karena itu, bahasa Rejang perlu memungut atau mengambil dari bahasa lain, khususnya dari bahasa Indonesia. Ada dua realisasi bentuk konsep yang terjadi, yaitu realisasi tanpa perubahan dan realisasi dengan perubahan. Berdasarkan data, realisasi perubahan dalam sebuah konsep dapat satu kali atau lebih. Realisasi perubahan itu berupa penghilangan, penggantian, dan penambahan bunyi vokal atau konsonan tertentu pada posisi tertentu. Penghilangan terbanyak terdapat pada konsonan [r] dan penggantian terbanyak dari konsonan [h] menjadi [k]. Terjadinya perubahan realisasi bunyi bahasa Indonsia ke dalam bahasa Rejang disebabkan oleh, antara lain, keinginan penutur bahasa Rejang dan adaptasi terhadap bunyi yang sudah ada.
KARAKTERISTIK PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DALAM IKLAN PONSEL DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Afsari Asri Soraya
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik bahasa yang digunakan dalam iklan komersial ponsel yang berada di Kota Bandung. Karakteristik bahasa yang dimaksud menyangkut bentuk dan fungsi. Teori yang diterapkan dalam analisis bersandar pada Kridalaksana (2001) dan Zaimar & Harahap (2011). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif. Adapun teknik yang ditempuh dilakukan melalui langkah-langkah: pengumpulan data iklan menggunakan random sampling, pengklasifikasian data, analisis data berdasarkan teori, serta penyimpulan hasil penelitian sebagai jawaban terhadap masalah yang diteliti. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode distribusional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk dan fungsi bahasa yang digunakan dalam iklan ponsel di Kota Bandung berupa penulisan huruf kapital secara keseluruhan dan penulisan huruf kapital pada awal kata. Bahasa iklan ponsel memiliki fungsi informatif dan konatif (persuatif).
BURUNG GAGAK SEBUAH TANDA: MAKNA GROUND DALAM CERPEN UAK DAN BURUNG GAGAK
Authors: M.R. Yuliadi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna ground dalam cerpen Uak dan Burung Gagak. Makna ground  itu diungkap melalui peristiwa dan dialog tokoh dalam cerpen. Kajian yang digunakan pendekatan objektif dengan teori semiotik Pierce. Teori ini membagi ground pada aspek qualisign, sinsign, dan legisign. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka. Berdasarkan kajian, terungkap bahwa makna ground dalam cerpen Uak dan Burung Gagak, yaitu ground qualisign berupa warna hitam, sinsign berupa suara koak-koak, dan legisign berupa perilaku mengitari rumah.
PENELUSURAN IDENTITAS DAN BAHASA MASYARAKAT BANYUWANGI BERDASARKAN KESAMAAN LEKSIKAL KOSAKATA JAWA KUNO DI BANYUMAS DAN BANYUWANGI (Exploration of Banyuwangi Society Identity and Language Based on Lexical Similarity of Classic Javanese Vocabulary in Banyumas and Banyuwangi)
Authors: Budiono Satwiko
Published: February 2020

Ada beberapa kesamaan antara bahasa Jawa di Banyumas dan Banyuwangi dari aspek linguistik. Kesamaannya dapat dilihat dari (1) kemiripan bunyi, (2) kemiripan mengandung kosakata bahasa Jawa Kuno, (3) kemiripan tidak memiliki tingkat tutur, dan (4) kemiripan status sebagai daerah pinggiran. Padahal, lokasi geografis pemakai bahasa Jawa di Banyumas dan Banyuwangi memiliki jarak yang jauh. Pemakai bahasa Jawa di Banyumas terletak di bagian barat Provinsi Jawa Tengah, sedangkan pemakai bahasa Jawa di Banyuwangi terletak di bagian timur Provinsi Jawa Timur. Oleh karena itu, kesamaan bahasa Jawa di Banyumas dan Banyuwangi. Dalam hal ini, penelitian ini membahas dan membuktikan kemiripan bahasa di Banyumas dan Banyuwangi dari pendekatan dialektologi. Hal ini disebabkan dialektologi mampu membuktikan kemiripan dua dialek dengan dilihat dari metode kuantitatif melalui penghitungan dialektometri dan metode kualitatif melalui analisis kesamaan leksikal dan penelusuran sejarah. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menelusuri identitas masyarakat Banyuwangi dan melihat hubungan antara masyarakat banyumas dan Banyuwangi berdasarkan kesamaan leksikal. Penelitian ini juga terkait dengan upaya pelestarian bahasa secara spesifik pada kosakata bahasa Jawa kuno.There are several similarities regarding linguistic aspect between Javanese languages in Banyumas and Banyuwangi. These similarities appear in (1) sound, (2) classic Javanese vocabulary usage, (3) level of speech absence, and (4) outlaying areas status. The geographical location of Javanese language speakers in Banyuwangi and Banyumas are far apart. The Javanese language speakers in Banyumas are situated in the western side of Central Java Province, whilst the Javanese speakers in Banyuwangi are located in the eastern side of East Java Province. Hence, the similarity between Javanese languages in Banyumas and Banyuwangi are an interesting topic to be discussed due to the insufficient number of research examining and proving the language similarity in Banyumas and Banyuwangi from a dialectological approach. This approach is able to prove the similarity of two dialects by utilizing quantitative method through dialectometry calculation, and qualitative method through lexical similarity analysis and historical investigation. The result of this research will be able to search the identity of Banyuwangi society and to observe the relation between Banyumas and Banyuwangi society absed on lexical similarity. This research is also related to the language preservation act, in particular on the classic Javanese vocabulary.
ANALISIS BAHASA SATIRE DALAM PERTARUNGAN POLITIK 2019 (Satire Language Analysis in Political 2019)
Authors: Suciartini Ni Nyoman Ayu
Published: February 2020

Satire sekarang umum ditemukan, terutama menjelang perjuangan politik pada tahun 2019. Bahasa satir ini cukup efektif untuk digunakan oleh kedua belah pihak yang saling bertarung, terutama dalam mengkritik. Pernyataan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana menganalisis bahasa sindiran dalam pertarungan politik 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan analisis sindiran dalam pertarungan politik 2019. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis pragmatis dalam teks di situs mojok.co. Identifikasi ini dapat ditemukan dalam teks artikel di situs. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam beberapa rubrik, seperti esai dan sudut di situs berita mojok.co, ada gaya bahasa sindiran yang sengaja digunakan oleh penulis dengan berbagai keperluan, salah satunya adalah untuk menyindir atau mengkritik dan juga mengekspresikan kritik humor humor. Satire is now commonly found, especially ahead of the political struggle in 2019. This satire language is quite effective to be used by both sides fighting each other, especially in criticizing. The problem statement in this research is how to analyze satire language in political battles 2019. The purpose of this study is to describe analysis of satire in 2019 political battles. The research method uses pragmatic analysis in text on the mojok.co site. This identification can be found in the article text on the site. Research shows that in several rubrics, such as essays and corners in the mojok.co news site, there is a style of satire language that is deliberately used by writers with various purposes, one of which is to insinuate or criticize and also express criticism humor.
CIRCULAR CUMULATIVE CAUSATION THEORY DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEBOCORAN EKONOMI WILAYAH: STUDI KASUS AGRIBISNIS TEMBAKAU VIRGINIA DI PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: Nurjihadi Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Circular cumulative causation theory (teori C3) menjelaskan bahwa dalam ekonomi berbasis pasar, backwash effect lebih besar dari pada spread effect dalam proses pembangunan wilayah yang menyebabkan wilayah maju semakin maju sementara wilayah terbelakang tetap tertinggal. Besarnya backwash effect dapat mendorong terjadinya kebocoran ekonomi wilayah akibat tidak adanya proses pengolahan hasil atau penciptaan nilai tambah di wilayah terbelakang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan mendeskripsikan hubungan antara teori circular cumulative causation dengan fenomene kebocoran ekonomi wilayah dalam agribisnis tembakau virginia di Pulau Lombok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mix method) antara metode kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan membangun formula secara mandiri yang dikembangkan dari konsep pendapatan wilayah menurut Tarigan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tesis Gunar Myrdal mengenai Circular Cumulative Causation Theory terjadi dalam agribisnis tembakau virginia Lombok yang ditunjukkan dengan besarnya nilai kebocoran ekonomi wilayah sebagai salah satu bentuk backwash effect.

Kata Kunci: Teori C3, Kebocoran ekonomi, Backwash effect, Tembakau, Lombok
GAMBARAN PERILAKU BIDAN PRAKTIK SWASTA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI LIHAT DARI SUDUT PANDANG PASIEN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LUBUK BEGALUNG PADANG 2013
Authors: Situmorang Ronalen Br
Published: February 2020

Angka kematian bayi dan balita di Indonesia serta di dunia tiap tahunnya dapat dicegah melalui pemberian ASI. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang Tahun 2012, dari 20 Puskesmas yang ada di Kota Padang, Puskesmas Lubuk Begalung merupakan Puskesmas terendah dalam kasus pemberian ASI Ekslusif yaitu 48,80%. Target Nasional pencapaian ASI Ekslusif adalah 80%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Perilaku Bidan Praktik Swasta Terhadap Pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Lihat dari Sudut Pandang Pasien di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Begalung Padang Tahun 2013. Jenis penelitian Deskriptif yang di laksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Begalung Padang pada Tanggal 07 sampai 10 September 2013. Populasi adalah semua ibu yang memiliki bayi umur 0-6 bulan yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Begalung Padang berjumlah 134 orang, dengan jumlah sampel 56 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Proporsional Stratified Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner melalui wawancara. Data di analisis secara univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 64% Bidan Praktik Swasta tidak mendukung dalam pemberian ASI Ekslusif dan 36% Bidan Praktik Swasta mendukung dalam pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Begalung Padang Tahun 2013. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah di dapatkan maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa masih adanya bidan yang tidak berperan aktif dalam pemberian ASi Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Begalung Padang Tahun 2013. Diharapkan melalui Pimpinan Puskesmas Lubuk Begalung Padang agar dapat meningkatkan setiap kegiatan kesehatan, memberikan pelatihan atau training kompetensi bidan serta profesionalisme bidan dan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai ASI Ekslusif.
SURVEI CEPAT : KARAKTERISTIKÂ KEJADIAN ANEMIA & KEK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANGETAYU KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Kurniati Neng , Rahayu Sri
Published: February 2020

Kurang Gizi pada Ibu Hamil dapat menyebabkan persalinan sulit  dan  lama,  prematur,perdarahansetelahpersalinan,mempengaruhi pertumbuhanjanindandapatmenimbulkan keguguran,cacatbawaan danBeratBayiLahirRendah. Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Kasus anemia dari tahun ke tahun masih tinggi. Ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK di Puskesmas Bangetayu dari bulan Januari sampai Mei tahun 2018 yaitu sebanyak 73 orang (24,3%), sementara yang menderita anemia sebanyak 103 orang (34,3%). Populasi terjangkau dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang terdaftar pada poli KIA pada pertengahan bulan Juli hingga menjelang akhir bulan Juli tahun 2018. Sampel diambil secara total insidental selama satu minggu sebanyak 53 orang dan purposive sampling di kelurahan Bangetayu kulon sebanyak 26 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui quesioner survei cepat epidemiologi gizi dan dari keseluruhan sampel, yang datanya dapat diolah hanya sebanyak 45 quesioner. Dari pengolahan tersebut diperoleh  jumlah kejadian anemia (anemia sedang dan ringan) sebesar 71,1% dan KEK sebesar 28,9%. Pengetahuan tentang Tablet Tambah Darah 46,7% baik, tingkat kepatuhan dalam meminum Tablet Tambah Darah 55,6% tidak patuh, Responden yang menjawab tidak ada anjuran makanan tertentu selama hamil sebanyak 53,3% dan porsi makan tetap dan lebih sedikit sebanyak 55,6%.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SUMBER INFORMASI DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN PRURITUS VULVAE SAAT MENSTRUASI DI SMPN 10 BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Rossita Taufianie
Published: February 2020

Organ  genitalia  merupakan  komponen  penting  bagi  pria  dan  wanita.  Namun  didominasikan pada wanita karena wanita memiliki sistem reproduksi yang sensitif terhadap suatu penyakit   bahkan   keadaan   penyakit   lebih   dihubungkan   dengan   fungsi   dan   kemampuan terhadap   kesehatan   reproduksinya. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sumber informasi dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kejadian pruritus vulvae saat menstruasi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel penelitian ini mahasiswi kelas II SMPN 10 Bengkulu Selatan tahun 2015 dengan menggunakan Total Sampling terhadap 67 orang, analisis data dengan menggunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi squaere. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji univariat dan bivariat diperoleh gambaran responden yang memiliki kejadian pruritus vulvae saat menstruasi sebanyak 40 siswi (59,7%). Yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 43 siswi (64,2%). Yang memiliki sumber informasi kurang sebanyak 31 siswi  ( 46,3% ). Yang memiliki dukungam keluarga kurang sebanyak 39 orang (58,2%). Hasil uji statistik bivariat kejadian pruritus vulvae saat menstruasi di peroleh nilai p= 0,012. Maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sumber informasi, dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian pruritus vulvae saat menstruasi. Dari penelitian ini penulis memberikan saran untuk para guru agar menambahkan dan memperbaharui informasi kesehatan terutama mengenai pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta melakukan pembinaan secara rutin kepada para siswi.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN DUKUNGAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN IVA DI PUSKESMAS PADANG SERAI
Authors: UMAMI DESI AULIA
Published: February 2020

Deteksi dini kanker leher rahim merupakan terobosan inovatif dalam pembangunan kesehatan untuk mengurangi angka kematian dan kesakitan akibat kanker leher rahim. Kanker leher rahim merupakan kanker yang banyak menyerang perempuan. Saat ini kanker serviks menduduki urutan kedua dari penyakit kanker yang menyerang di dunia dan urutan pertama di negara berkembang. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya penurunan di tahun 2012, jika dibandingkan kunjungan skrining IVA ke Puskesmas Kecamatan padang serai mengalami penurunan hampir 50%. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dan dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan pemeriksaan IVA pada wanita usia subur (WUS) di Puskesmas Kecamatan padang serai Bengkulu Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini jenis penelitian Kuantitatif Non Eksperimental dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi korelasi (cross sectional).  Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil secara accidental sampling pada bulan desember tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 57 wanita usia subur (WUS). Hasil penelitian penulis mendapatkan wanita usia subur terbanyak tidak pernah melakukan pemeriksaan IVA yaitu 34 (59,6%), dukungan suami terbanyak yang buruk yaitu 29 (50,9%) dan dukungan petugas kesehatan yang yaitu 31 (54,4%). Kesimpulannya adalah ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA, dengan P.value = 0,016 (P <0,05) dan ada hubungan antara dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA, dengan P.value = 0,032 (P<0,05). Saran, perlu dilakukan upaya peningkatan sosialisasi dan cara penyampaian informasi yang efektif dan berkesinambungan oleh petugas puskesmas.
Referential iconicity in music and speech
Authors: Giraldo Veronica
Published: February 2020

Musical meaning is multifaceted. It is highly sensory and yet often abstract; able to cross cultural boundaries and yet embedded in specific traditions. For the most part music as a semiotic system is characterized by non-referential meaning (Monelle, 1991). Nevertheless, in so-called programmatic music, musical themes are intended to refer to worldly objects and events on the basis of iconic (and indexical) grounds. Such non-arbitrariness has been extensively documented in the case of speech as well (Ahlner and Zlatev, 2010; Sonesson 2013; Imai and Kita, 2014).

In an experimental study, I investigated how referential iconicity in speech operates in comparison to music, considering the factors (a) primary/secondary iconicity and (b) linguistic/cultural background. In the experiment 21 Swedish and 21 Chinese native speakers had to match musical fragments from Prokofief’s Peter and the Wolf and spoken word-forms to objects, represented by schematic pictures. The experiment was designed to have two conditions to operationalize higher degree of primary and secondary iconicity, respectively.

The results showed that there was no significant difference between the overall results for music and linguistic tasks, indicating that the cognitive-semiotic processes involved are not limited to a single cognitive domain or semiotic system. Both groups performed significantly above chance in both conditions, which serves as a clear indicator that interpreting referential music in music and speech sounds is not purely a case of secondary iconicity.

 

Author Biography

Verónica Giraldo’s academic background is in music and linguistics. She holds an MA in Language and Linguistics with specialization in Cognitive Semiotics from Lund University. The work presented derives from her master’s thesis project. One of her main interest is exploration of the possible correlations between language and music from the perspective of cognitive semiotics. She is currently researching on how to make visual art and museums more accessible to the blind and visually impaired community.
Реагентна очистка промивних вод нафти
Authors: Хоботова Е. , Даценко В. , Шептур О.
Published: February 2020

У наступний час об'єми світового промислового виробництва по переробці нафти збільшуються з кожним роком. Промислова обробка нафти полягає в її знесолюванні та зневодненні. При обробці нафти методом кавітації промивні води поступово збагачуються іонами хлору. Їх присутність зумовлює утворення хлоридної кислоти в подальших технологічних стадіях термічної обробки нафти. Пари  знижують продуктивність виходу нафтопродуктів, порушують режим роботи нафтопереробних установок, знижують калорійність і якість нафтових палив, викликають корозію апаратури нафтопереробних установок.

Мета роботи: очистка промивних вод кавітаційної обробки нафти від хлорид-іонів. Задачі роботи: визначити основні параметри процесу реагентної очистки промивних вод нафти від хлорид-іонів та провести оптимізацію його стадій.

У роботі методом потенціометрії визначали вміст хлорид-іонів у періодично відібраних пробах вод. Контроль вмісту іонів срібла у розчині після осадження проводили на атомно-абсорбційному спектрофотометрі. Ідентифікацію сполук осаду після осадження здійснювали рентгенографічним методом. Морфологічні особливості поверхні осаду вивчені по методу електронно-зондового мікроаналізу. Виміри кислотності води проводили вимірювальним пристроєм – мілівольтметром.

Для очищення промивних вод нафти від хлорид-іонів до норм технологічного процесу запропоновано хімічний реагентний метод осадження. За реагент-осаджувач вибрано арґентум нітрат , оптимальна кількість якого вибрана на підставі експериментальних даних.

Визначені основні параметри процесу реагентної очистки промивних вод нафти від хлорид-іонів та оптимізовані його стадії: кількість реагенту-осаджувача  по відношенню до кількості хлорид-іонів, що містяться, на стадії осадження; час кип'ятіння суспензії ; об'ємні співвідношення промивної води, що декантується, і осаду  на стадії їх розділення; кількість лугу , необхідного для обробки розчину, що залишився після декантації, з осадом арґентум хлориду ; об'ємні співвідношення лужного розчину, що декантується, і осаду, що утворився, на стадії їх розділення; об'єми води, необхідної для промивання осаду; об'єми концентрованої азотної кислоти  на стадії розчинення отриманого осаду.

Розглянутий в роботі процес очищення вод кавітаційної обробки нафти від хлорид-іонів, що включає хімічне осадження хлорид-іонів аргентум нітратом  з наступною регенерацією реагента-осаджувача, може бути використаний на підприємствах газонафтодобуваючої і нафтопереробної промисловостей.
Searching the Entirety of Kepler Data. I. 17 New Planet Candidates Including One Habitable Zone World
Authors: Kunimoto Michelle , Matthews Jaymie M. , Ngo Henry
Published: February 2020

We present the results of an independent search of all ∼200,000 stars observed over the four year Kepler mission (Q1–Q17) for multiplanet systems, using a three-transit minimum detection criterion to search orbital periods up to hundreds of days. We incorporate both automated and manual triage, and provide estimates of the completeness and reliability of our vetting pipeline. Our search returned 17 planet candidates (PCs) in addition to thousands of known Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs), with a 98.8% recovery rate of already confirmed planets. We highlight the discovery of one candidate, KIC-7340288 b, that is both rocky (radius

) and in the Habitable Zone (insolation between 0.25 and 2.2 times the Earth’s insolation). Another candidate is an addition to the already known KOI-4509 system. We also present adaptive optics imaging follow-up for six of our new PCs, two of which reveal a line-of-sight stellar companion within 4″.
Broadband Variability and Correlation Study of 3C 279 during Flares of 2017–2018
Authors: Prince Raj
Published: February 2020

A multiwavelength temporal and spectral analysis of flares of 3C 279 during 2017 November–2018 July are presented in this work. Three bright gamma-ray flares were observed simultaneously in X-ray and optical/UV along with a prolonged quiescent state. A “harder-when-brighter” trend is observed in both gamma-rays and X-rays during the flaring period. The gamma-ray light curve for all the flares is binned in one day time bins and a day-scale variability is observed. Variability time constrains the size and location of the emission region to 2.1 × 1016 cm and 4.4 × 1017 cm, respectively. The fractional variability reveals that the source is more than 100% variable in gamma-rays and it decreases toward the lower energy. A cross-correlation study of the emission from different wavebands is done using the discrete correlations function method, which shows a strong correlation between them without any time lags. The zero time lag between different wavebands suggests their cospatial origin. This is the first time 3C 279 has shown a strong correlation between gamma-ray and X-ray emission with zero time lag. A single-zone emission model was adopted to model the multiwavelength spectral energy distributions by using the publicly available code GAMERA. The study reveals that a higher jet power in electrons is required to explain the gamma-ray flux during the flaring state, as much as 10 times that required for the quiescent state. However, more jet power in the magnetic field has been observed during the quiescent state compared to the flaring state.
Heating of Heavy Ions in Low-beta Compressible Turbulence
Authors: Fu Xiangrong , Guo Fan , Li Hui , Li Xiaocan
Published: February 2020

Enhancement of minor ions such as 3He and heavy ions in flare-associated solar energetic particle (SEP) events remains one of the major puzzles in heliophysics. In this work, we use 3D hybrid simulations (kinetic protons and fluid electrons) to investigate particle energization in a turbulent low-beta environment similar to solar flares. It is shown that in this regime the injected large-amplitude Alfvén waves develop into compressible and anisotropic turbulence, which efficiently heats thermal ions of different species. We find that temperature increase of heavy ions is inversely proportional to the charge-to-mass ratio, which is consistent with observations of impulsive SEP events. Further analysis reveals that ions are energized by interacting with nearly perpendicular magnetosonic waves near a proton inertial scale.
Halo Counts-in-cells for Cosmological Models with Different Dark Energy
Authors: Wen Di , Kemball Athol J. , Saslaw William C.
Published: February 2020

We examine the counts-in-cells (CiC) probability distribution functions (PDFs) that describe dark matter halos in the Dark Energy Universe Simulations (DEUS). We describe the measurements between redshifts z = 0 to z = 4 on both linear and nonlinear scales. The best fits of the gravitational quasi-equilibrium distribution (GQED), the negative binomial distribution (NBD), the Poisson-Lognormal distribution (PLN), and the Poisson-Lognormal distribution with a bias parameter (PLNB) are compared to simulations. The fits agree reasonably consistently over a range of redshifts and scales. To distinguish quintessence (RPCDM) and phantom (wCDM) dark energy from Λ dark energy, we present a new method that compares the model parameters of the CiC PDFs. We find that the mean and variance of the halo CiC on 2–25h
−1 Mpc scales between redshifts 0.65 < z < 4 show significant percentage differences for different dark energy cosmologies. On 15–25 h
−1 Mpc scales, the g parameter in NBD, ω parameter in PLN, and b and C

b
parameters in PLNB show larger percentage differences for different dark energy cosmologies than on smaller scales. On 2–6 h
−1 Mpc scales, the kurtosis and the b parameter in the GQED show larger percentage differences for different dark energy cosmologies than on larger scales. For cosmologies explored in the DEUS, the percentage differences between these statistics for the RPCDM and wCDM dark energy cosmologies relative to ΛCDM generally increases with redshift from a few percent to significantly larger percentages at z = 4. Applying our method to simulations and galaxy surveys can provide a useful way to distinguish among dark energy models and cosmologies in general.
The Deepest Radio Observations of Nearby SNe Ia: Constraining Progenitor Types and Optimizing Future Surveys
Authors: Lundqvist Peter , Kundu Esha , Pérez-Torres Miguel A. , Ryder Stuart D. , Björnsson Claes-Ingvar , Moldon Javier , Argo Megan K. , Beswick Robert J. , Alberdi Antxon , Kool Erik C.
Published: February 2020

We report deep radio observations of nearby Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) with the electronic Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network and the Australia Telescope Compact Array. No detections were made. With standard assumptions for the energy densities of relativistic electrons going into a power-law energy distribution and the magnetic field strength (ϵ
e = ϵ
B = 0.1), we arrive at upper limits on mass-loss rate for the progenitor system of SN 2013dy (SN 2016coj, SN 2018gv, SN 2018pv, SN 2019np) of

, where v

w
is the wind speed of the mass loss. To SN 2016coj, SN 2018gv, SN 2018pv, and SN 2019np we add radio data for 17 other nearby SNe Ia and model their nondetections. With the same model as described, all 21 SNe Ia have

. We compare those limits with the expected mass-loss rates in different single-degenerate progenitor scenarios. We also discuss how information on ϵ
e and ϵ
B can be obtained from late observations of SNe Ia and the youngest SN Ia remnant detected in radio, G1.9+0.3, as well as stripped-envelope core-collapse SNe. We highlight SN 2011dh and argue for ϵ
e ≈ 0.1 and ϵ
B ≈ 0.0033. Finally, we discuss strategies to observe at radio frequencies to maximize the chance of detection, given the time since explosion, the distance to the SN, and the telescope sensitivity.
Extreme-ultraviolet Late Phase of Solar Flares
Authors: Chen Jun , Liu Rui , Liu Kai , Awasthi Arun Kumar , Zhang Peijin , Wang Yuming , Kliem Bernhard
Published: February 2020

A second peak in the extreme ultraviolet sometimes appears during the gradual phase of solar flares, which is known as the EUV late phase (ELP). Stereotypically ELP is associated with two separated sets of flaring loops with distinct sizes, and it has been debated whether ELP is caused by additional heating or extended plasma cooling in the longer loop system. Here we carry out a survey of 55 M-and-above GOES-class flares with ELP during 2010–2014. Based on the flare-ribbon morphology, these flares are categorized as circular-ribbon (19 events), two-ribbon (23 events), and complex-ribbon (13 events) flares. Among them, 22 events (40%) are associated with coronal mass ejections, while the rest are confined. An extreme ELP, with the late-phase peak exceeding the main-phase peak, is found in 48% of two-ribbon flares, 37% of circular-ribbon flares, and 31% of complex-ribbon flares, suggesting that additional heating is more likely present during ELP in two-ribbon than in circular-ribbon flares. Overall, cooling may be the dominant factor causing the delay of the ELP peak relative to the main-phase peak, because the loop system responsible for the ELP emission is generally larger than, and well separated from, that responsible for the main-phase emission. All but one of the circular-ribbon flares can be well explained by a composite “dome–plate” quasi-separatrix layer (QSL). Only half of these show a magnetic null point, with its fan and spine embedded in the dome and plate, respectively. The dome–plate QSL, therefore, is a general and robust structure characterizing circular-ribbon flares.
« Pratiques corporelles de bien-être » en milieu scolaire : les enjeux sous-jacents à une tentative de définition
Authors: Necker Sophie , Boizumault Magali
Published: February 2020

À l’école primaire comme dans le secondaire, les programmes scolaires préconisent des actions éducatives visant le bien-être des élèves. Nombre de références à ce dernier dans les programmes s’ancrent et renvoient à l’engagement dans des pratiques corporelles. Notre intention est d’interroger les pratiques scolaires et sociales sur lesquelles peuvent alors s’appuyer les enseignants pour contribuer au bien-être des élèves, pour les rendre autonomes dans la gestion de leur bien-être, et ainsi suivre les préconisations institutionnelles. Nous verrons que (dis)cerner ces pratiques – scolaires et sociales – et, concomitamment, en tracer les contours, les traits communs et spécifiques conduisent, d’abord, à envisager et discuter les enjeux sous-jacents à cette tentative : la catégorisation des pratiques et méthodes scolaires dites « corporelles de bien-être » dans la littérature professionnelle, la place et le rôle réservés au corps dans les pratiques sociales auxquelles elles renvoient et enfin, l’attribution de finalités à ces activités en milieu scolaire.
Distribution et dynamique de la flore ligneuse à la périphérie du Parc national de Waza (Cameroun)
Authors: Jiagho Evaliste Remi , Zapfack Louis , Choumele Kana Jumo Arnaud Ulrich
Published: February 2020

L’objectif de la présente étude est de caractériser la distribution de la flore ligneuse et la dynamique spatio-temporelle de la couverture ligneuse à la périphérie du Parc National de Waza. L’étude a été organisée autour de deux principales méthodes complémentaires : (i) les inventaires botaniques qui ont permis de déceler l’organisation et la structure du peuplement ligneux ; (ii) le traitement et l’analyse des images satellites (Landsat) avec pour but de caractériser l’occupation du sol et son évolution entre 1987 et 2016. L’étude révèle que les espèces ligneuses menacées de disparition dans cette zone sont plus présentes à l’extérieur du parc et plus particulièrement dans les terroirs villageois et les jardins de case, où les populations protègent les rares individus restant, compte tenu de leur importance. En revanche, la distribution spatiale de la flore ligneuse est fonction du gradient de pression anthropique. Cependant, certains facteurs comme l’insuffisance des contrôles et la forte capacité de charge en bétail à la périphérie peuvent occasionner des incursions illégales dans le parc et la conséquence peut être l’inversion de ce gradient. L’étude montre également que le parc national de Waza et sa périphérie perdent en moyenne 478 ha de couvert ligneux chaque année depuis 1987, et que la superficie des sols nus augmente en moyenne de 319 ha par an. Enfin, elle propose une redéfinition du zonage non seulement pour le rendre conforme aux exigences des réserves de biosphère, mais également pour rendre plus efficace la stratégie d’aménagement du parc.
Entrepreneurship Education
Authors: Saraiva Helena , Paiva Teresa
Published: February 2020

This chapter presents a reflection on the trends of the role assumed by entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship education over the last decades, namely from the seventies of the twentieth century until today. The evolution of the concept, the adopted theories, and the change on entrepreneurship concept are analysed in the light of institutional theory. The authors begin with a brief review on institutional theory as a way to conceptualize the role of entrepreneurship in the near future. Then they present a brief systematization of the perspectives in which entrepreneurship is currently framed. Finally, they address the main possible lines of future developments for entrepreneurship, in particular as regards the aforementioned role of public policy promoter.
Alternatives to Capitalism
Authors: Antolin-Lopez Raquel , Lopez-Cruz Ana
Published: February 2020

The seriousness of current social and environmental problems implies that a real transition towards sustainable development is only possible through collaborative actions between actors and organizations. However, most of the research continues to focus on the actions of individual sustainable entrepreneurs with little evidence on business models triggered by collective entrepreneurship. This chapter aims to analyze the role of emerging pro-social collective organizations that aim to offer alternatives to capitalism, that is, an alternative to organizations that only seek to maximize economic revenues at the expense of social and environmental deterioration. Specifically, the chapter analyzes the business models of three sustainable cooperatives in Spain that have initiated a movement that promotes social well-being and environmental concern through collective business models that rely heavily on social media to gain exposure and attract followers to their cause in different strategic sectors. The cooperatives subject of this study are Som Energia, Som Conexió, and Som Mobilitat.
The Relationship Between CSR, Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance
Authors: Kammoun Souhaila , Loukil Sahar , Ben Romdhane Youssra , Ibenrissoul Abdelmajid
Published: February 2020

Research has been conducted to extend our understanding of CSR by revealing CG mechanism antecedent effects on firm social engagements. In spite of this, few studies aimed to understand the impact of the performance of those mechanisms on CSR. To our knowledge, our study is the first to measure CG performance and its role in the expansion of CSR in an emerging country. We also analyze some component of firm performance that could potentially affect a firm's social commitment. Using a data survey questionnaire consisting of 37 items assessing CSR engagement measured by a self- constructed index and firm level data of 76 listed Moroccan firms, empirical results underline the impact of corporate governance performance and firm's performance on CSR. These results suggest that governance mechanism performance and firm performance are principal drivers of CSR particularly for big business. Debts have shown a reducing effect. Thus, our study of CSR commitment index allows for a clearer and more robust assessment of CG on Moroccan firm CSR activities.
Development of a Teacher Training Course for English Medium Instruction for Higher Education Professors in Brazil
Authors: Martinez Ron , Fernandes Karina
Published: February 2020

While much is known about English medium instruction (EMI) from an institutional policy standpoint—particularly in Europe—much less has been written about EMI pedagogy and teacher training, and still less regarding either phenomenon in the South American context. The chapter reports on the rationale for and the development of an EMI teacher training course specially constructed to fit the needs of Brazilian lecturers. Moreover, two versions of the course were designed and taught, with the feedback for each collected and compared. Results show that the goals for the course were largely met, but the two versions rendered different outcomes. One of the more interesting results involves the reported ability to transfer EMI teaching techniques to one's regular (i.e. L1) classroom instruction – but this result was most only found in one of the versions of the course. The implications of the findings are clear for the local context but are also likely to be of relevance in any global context in which EMI training occurs or will be implemented.
Knocking at Alternate Doors
Authors: Khan Rafiullah , Ullah Mohib , Shafi Bushra , Orakzai Urooj Beenish , Shafi Seema
Published: February 2020

Despite the extraordinary progression in modern medicines, alternative medicine has always been practiced. Alternative medicine or complementary medicine is a term referring to any practice that aims to achieve healing effects using pseudoscience or without biological explanation. The major drawback of alternative medicine is that these medicines are not scientifically tested as claimed by different studies. Nevertheless, according to the World Health Organization, more than 70% of the population of developing countries prefer alternative medicine systems. In this work, a review of ten most popular Android based smartphone applications that belongs to two most popular alternative medicines systems i.e. Homeopathy and Ayurveda are presented. The apps are selected based on the number of reviews, user rating, and the number of downloads provided by Google's play store. From the reviews of users, it was noted that most of the users are satisfied with the selected smartphone app. Based on this fact, it can be implicitly concluded that these medical systems can effectively solve user health-related issues.
Biochemistry of the Brain
Authors: Kumar Sumit
Published: February 2020

Biochemistry is the cornerstone of biological science, feeding the new discoveries and providing us essential and fundamental discoveries vital to understand natural science. Biochemistry has been long recognized as a central pillar in neurochemistry, especially the imbalance of the enzyme that leads to the faulty functioning of the brain. Furthermore, we had also comprehensively discussed the metabolic and genetic aspect of major mental disorders and the genetics of intellectual disability and behavioral disorders.
Reinforcement of the NATO Eastern Flank
Authors: Furgacz Przemysław
Published: February 2020

After the landmark annexation of Crimea and eruption of hybrid war in the Donbas, some states that in the past used to be under Soviet domination began to ask their stronger NATO allies for increased military presence in the Alliance Eastern flank. The worsening security environment in the Eastern Europe, the fear against potential swift Russian incursion, the relative weakness of Eastern European armies, the significant strategic exposure of the Baltic states, these factors influenced the Alliance's decision to augment NATO military presence in the states bordering Russia. Actions like deployment of additional battalions, prepositioning of heavy military equipment, intensified joint multinational military drills are intended to reassure the most vulnerable NATO member states and to deter Moscow from taking too audacious and too assaultive measures. The author shortly describes the actions NATO has made since 2014 in order to strengthen its military presence in the Eastern flank with particular emphasis on U.S.-enhanced forward presence in the region.
Zelensky and Servant of the People
Authors: Place Joseph Jack
Published: February 2020

This work examines the ideological stances of Volodymyr Zelensky and the effectiveness of him and his party so far of breaking with the past politically in Ukraine. It assesses the ideological basis of Servant of the People and Zelensky initially, examining the different and sometimes inconsistent aspects of the party and argues there is an issue in that it appears to be a continuation of personality first politics. It then outlines issues for the new government, both domestically and internationally, and outlines the effects real and potential regarding Ukraine's relationship with the EU and Russia. It finally makes some suggestions on areas to focus on to assist in the growth and stability that Ukraine needs. The author makes the argument that the new government, while implementing some necessary reforms, due to an inexperience, broad, and unsustainable ideological position and oligarchic influence, isn't as adept at modernising as it wants to be and even runs the risk of returning Ukraine to the hands of anti-reformers with some poorly thought out policies.
Energy Internet
Authors: Boštjančič Rakas Slavica V.
Published: February 2020

This chapter presents the development of the Energy Internet throughout the history as an evolutionary solution based on modern technological development and needs, with the respect of its architecture, key features, and key concepts, such as energy router, prosumer, and virtual power plant. The architecture of modern IT support for the electric power sector is considered, including its basic characteristics, the integration of contemporary information and communication technologies, such as cloud and fog computing, as well as the security and quality of service issues that arise with the application of these technologies. This chapter provides an overview of recent research related to the concept of Energy Internet and identifies gaps and directions for further research.
Cloud-Based Dynamic Line Rating
Authors: Timčenko Valentina V.
Published: February 2020

Introduction of the Dynamic Line Rating (DLR) concept has an important role in implementing smart grids in the power utility's transmission network. DLR assumes real-time control of the overhead transmission line, based on the continuous evaluation of the actual thermal and other operating conditions, and further estimation of the maximum transmission line's load and other relevant parameters that determine operational limitations. This chapter presents cloud-based DLR systems in terms of architecture, cloud services, and cyber security issues. DLR systems are explored with regards to cloud computing in industry, applicable cloud services and infrastructures, and communication system's performance. Security and privacy of cloud-based DLR systems have been addressed in terms of public and private services. A secure hybrid cloud-based architecture to support DLR is proposed.
Maturing an Information Technology Privacy Program
Authors: Gregory Mike , Roberts Cynthia
Published: February 2020

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) was initially enacted as an administrative simplification to standardize electronic transmission of common administrative and financial transactions. The program also calls for implementation specifications regarding privacy and security standards to protect the confidentiality and integrity of individually identifiable health information or protected health information. The Affordable Care Act further expanded many of the protective provisions set forth by HIPAA. Since its implementation, healthcare organizations around the nation have invested billions of dollars and have cycled through numerous program attempts aimed at meeting these standards. This chapter reviews the process taken by one organization to review the privacy policy in place utilizing a maturity model, identify deficiencies, and lead change in order to heighten the maturity of the system. The authors conclude with reflection related to effectiveness of the process as well as implications for practice.
Overview of Professionalism Competence
Authors: Doublestein Barry A. , Lee Walter T. , Pfohl Richard M.
Published: February 2020

Lately, the term ‘high-value care' has become a popular mantra among healthcare leaders and policymakers. These people claim that changes are necessary in healthcare to reduce costs, minimize overuse, and optimize outcomes. While few can argue that changes are needed in these areas, there is disagreement as to how to make the largest impact. The authors agree with those who believe that the greatest potential for success is found in professionalism improvements, not through payment or policy reforms. While medical education prides itself on producing highly competent and technically proficient physicians, it has generally neglected professionalism development considering these skills something to be acquired outside of formal medical education. The authors consider recent efforts to define professionalism competency and offer a useful model that brings parity to physician training. If professionalism is the bedrock of high-value care, the time has come to provide physicians with the skills to excel.