bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential for Developing Rabbit Farming Business in Salokaraja Village, Lalabata District, Soppeng Regency
Authors: Utami Sri Wira , Sonjaya Herry , Tullah Muh. Firdaus , Irwan Irwan , Damayanti Erni , Aksan Muhammad , Rahmat R. Muh. Faisal
Published: August 2024

Rabbits can give birth 6 – 8 times a year with a gestation period of approximately 30 days. Each time she gives birth, the number of children produced can reach 8 per mother. The rabbit farming business is used as income for business sustainability and development, as well as to meet daily needs. The data obtained was processed descriptively to describe the potential conditions for rabbit livestock development in Salokaraja Village, Lalabata District, Soppeng Regency. The results show that in the village there is a very high potential for development considering the large potential of natural resources which consist of large areas of land, the climate is on high ground with relatively low temperatures, and food that is easily obtained, namely forage and agricultural waste. Likewise, human resources consist of a high population with only a small number of rabbit breeders so there is less competition, the relatively large number of livestock owners only needs to be further developed, especially in knowledge of maintenance and feeding. Characteristics of respondents in terms of age who are still productive with long farming experience. However, marketing is critical because rabbit meat is less popular among the public, so people need to be more familiar with and aware of the processing of rabbit meat.
Mechanical Rice Transplanting: A Profitable Business for Bangladeshi Agropreneurs
Authors: Sarkar Surajit , Saha Chayan Kumer , Sahabuddin Ahamed  , Khan Imanun Nabi , Rabbani Muhammad Ashik-E-Rabbani , Hossain Md. Mosharraf , Alam Md. Monjurul
Published: August 2024

Mechanical rice transplanting has been emerged as an alternative of traditional rice transplanting in Bangladesh. Hence, this study analyzed the financial viability of rice transplanter operation businesses for agropreneurs using the "RuralInvest" software developed by FAO.  The analysis considered that seedlings were raised by the farmers themselves and the estimated lifespan of a rice transplanter machine was set at 6 years. The direct beneficiaries were identified as 4 individuals, while an additional 40 individuals were considered indirect beneficiaries of this business model. The financial assessment based on field data revealed favorable indicators with an internal rate of return (IRR) of 45.09%, a net present value (NPV) of BDT 644276, a payback period of 2 years and an annual net income of BDT 199860. By adopting the mechanical rice transplanting agropreneur model, individuals are provided with an opportunity to generate income while contributing to the widespread use of mechanical transplanting methods. This not only addresses the challenges of labor scarcity and high wages but also improves the timeliness of transplanting thereby enhancing food security in Bangladesh.
Perjanjian Bilateral Swap Agreement (BSA) Indonesia dengan Jepang dalam Sektor Keuangan dan Melakukan Perpanjangan Bilateral Swap Agreement (BSA)
Authors: Victor Hasiholan Sinurat  , Tamaulina Sembiring
Published: August 2024

The Bilateral Swap Agreement (BSA) aims to assist the financial sector by facilitating cooperation between Indonesia and Japan, providing developmental aid from the Japanese government to developing countries in the form of loans, yen loans, grants, and aid extended to Indonesia to stabilize the country's finances. This collaboration strengthens financial sectors and bilateral cooperation under the Bilateral Swap Agreement (BSA), implemented with the principle of pacta sunt servanda. Article 1320 explains the cooperation between Indonesia and Japan, where they extend agreements and enhance financial stability within a country, applying “lex specialis derogat legi generalis” agreements implemented by ministers and governors to recognize legally binding agreements between Indonesia and Japan, expanding the Bilateral Swap Agreement (BSA) framework in the financial sector. These agreements are advanced and legally recognized under established laws and regulations.
Analisis Percobaan Melde dalam Pembelajaran Fisika untuk Menentukan Gelombang pada Dawai: Studi Literatur
Authors: Firdatus Solehah  , Maimon Sumo  , Siska  , Moh. Farhan Fuad  , Fariq Alamsyah Hidayat
Published: August 2024

Students can recognize gaining knowledge of material if in the mastering manner they use gear and substances referred to as getting to know media. This tool can take the shape of a physical item, inclusive of sporting out experiments to understand standards in actual terms, along with melting experiments to search for string wavves. Waves are also known as vibration phenomena that propagate via a medium or maybe without a medium, these vibrations may be idea of as oscillations that pass from one factor to another, because the characteristic of an test is real and additionally uses teaching equipment, as well as an approach for educators to make college students lively and satisfied in studying. This observe ambitions to analyze the Melde experiment that's usedto decide the traits of waves in strings. The test become accomplished by using striking a string and growing waves with a certain frequency. The analysis effects display that Melde's experiment is powerful in figuring out the properties of waves in strings, the results of those findings may be utilized in various fields together with physics and engineering. This research utilized literature as a method, examine methodology. The ranges in the use of the literature technique are looking at, analyzing, then figuring out, then ultimately several opinions of the research that has been achieved. There are 25 published articles acquired from various domestic assets analyzed in this article. via wearing out a Melde test to determine a wave on a string, students can discover the primary concepts of mechanical waves and college students begin to have direct enjoy the use of the Melde experiment. And by means of sporting out the Meldeexperiment students can be encouraged to recognize the role of tension, string density, and string duration within the formation of status waves via statistics evaluation from their personal experiments and are capable of increase students' talents in facts collection, information evaluation, and the software of bodily principles to waves on strings in context, experimental.
Analisis Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran PhET pada Materi Gelombang Berjalan dan Stasioner: A Review Literatur
Authors: Lia Koryataini  , Maimon Sumo  , Lutfiyatul Minnah  , Sunariatus Solehah  , Anni Rop Atun Khoiroh
Published: August 2024

Students can understand and master learning materials if the learning process uses tools and materials called learning media. The tool can be in the form of physical objects, technology or a combination of the two things that are made to communicate information effectively and provide good understanding facilities. Teachers will find it easier to teach when they are able to use learning media as a means when teaching, because the function of learning media is not only as a means of teaching, but also as a way for teachers to make students active and happy to learn. This study aims to describe the use of PhET simulation as a learning medium in traveling and stationary wave theory. This article uses the literature study methodology. The stages in using the literature method include observing, analyzing, then identifying, then providing interpretation, and finally in the form of some evaluation of the research that has been done. There are 25 publication articles obtained from various domestic sources analyzed in this article. The articles used were reported from 2018 to 2024. By using PhET simulation, it feels easier to practice compared to real practicum, because visible media allows users to be more active in presenting subjects that are mastered, especially in traveling and stationary wave material. And by using this PhET virtual media makes students tend to be active and very enthusiastic in the learning process because the appearance of the PhET media is very different from other media. Based on this research, it can be concluded that learning stationary wave and traveling wave material can improve learning outcomes and improve critical thinking skills.
Exploring The Impact of Teacher Professional Development on Teachers` Performance: A Literature Review Study
Authors: Yueqin Chen , Mohammed Lubna Ali
Published: August 2024

The central purpose that education serves at all levels is to ensure promotion of high quality of teaching as well as the learning process. Teachers themselves are trained with an objective of transferring their skills as well as knowledge to students to cultivate a distinctive character in the students that can be diverse enough to fit in the diverse global society. In this way the performance of teachers has remained a critical aspect in the evaluation of teachers` professional training and the capacity that it has in meeting its core objectives. It is in this respect that a literature review of the various research analysis that have been conducted on this subject and the findings which have been made in the process remains to be the central aim of this analytical work. The finding made by this analysis will also help in informing future evaluations on the subject hence giving the right trajectory of the analysis. In this respect, this analysis has been able to establish that, professional development for teachers is considered to be indispensable aspect of teachers` ability to deliver quality in their services as well as in their engagement. Professional development does encompass a wide array of things which can include but are not limited to taking part in different courses, conducting reflections in the teaching approaches that teachers themselves undertakes, making observations of the approaches that other teachers are utilizing as part of their teaching initiatives as well as engaging in conversation with fellow teachers both after and before teaching.
Decoding the Impact of Social Capital and Self-Efficacy on Farmers' well-being in Rural Guizhou, China: A Second-Order Model Analysis
Authors: Xuan Chen , Ibrahim Ahmad Zubir bin
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of social capital and self-efficacy on farmers' well-being in Guizhou Province, China. Employing a second-order model and a cross-sectional design, data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS and SmartPLS. The results reveal that bonding social capital, through family support, friends support, and community support, significantly enhances farmers' well-being. Additionally, linking social capital, facilitated by interactions with with formal institutions or organizations, positively affects well-being by increasing trust and engagement. However, bridging social capital does not show a significant effect. Moreover, self-efficacy serves as a crucial mediating variable, amplifying the positive effects of social capital on well-being. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and agricultural development organizations. It is crucial to tailor strategies according to the specific characteristics of different types of social capital and the distinct needs of farmers, such as enhancing transparency in management and establishing a secure information environment. While strengthening bonding social capital, it is also essential to explore effective ways to leverage bridging social capital to comprehensively enhance farmers' well-being. This study not only extends and deepens existing knowledge but also provides a solid theoretical and empirical foundation for future research.
A Conceptual Framework for Curriculum Development Utilizing the FCM Module in a Flipped Classroom for Music Theory
Authors: Qisen Zhu , Jamaludin Khairul Azhar , Nasri Nurfaradilla Mohamad , Long Li Jing
Published: August 2024

Traditional music theory teaching methods are challenged by evolving student needs due to technological advancements and updated educational concepts. There is a need to address current limitations, such as single curriculum teaching, and propose a conceptual framework for integrating new technologies in a flipped classroom environment. This study aims to enrich course content, enhance practical integration, and update educational concepts, the study improves students' comprehensive understanding and application of music theory. A five-step pedagogical approach was adopted to take a comprehensive literature review, key findings highlight the need for diverse course content, integration of practice theories, and modern educational resources to stimulate student interest and creativity. The proposed framework offers a structured approach to music theory education, meeting modern societal needs and promoting students' musical literacy and creativity.
Pembekalan dan Pendampingan Motivasi Penerapan Psikologi Belajar Dalam Meningkatkan Kwalitas Proses Pembelajaran Pada Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Di Solo
Authors: Sri Wening  , Budi Widianto  , Ayub Widhi Rumekso
Published: August 2024

Teachers are people who have a big role in the continuity of an optimal and quality learning process, because student activity and the development of student potential cannot be separated from the teacher’s ability to approach learning in the ongoing learning process. The emergence of problems in the learning process can originate from the limitation of teachers and students which have an impact on learning process that is not conducive. The application of learning Psikologi in the learning prosces is a way for teachers to overcome learning problems and improve the quality of learning. Teacher abilities in approaching and mentoring require refresing as a strategy to refresh and inrease teaher motivation in designing and realizing improvements in the quality of the learning process. This community activity aims to provide motivational traning and assistance for teachers in an effort to provide additional knowledge and insight tp motivate teachers to answe every learning problem and provide input in finding student approach strategi to achieve improved learning quality. This activity received a positive response and helped teachers to increase their roles and in realizing improvements in the quality of the learning process
Description des troubles langagiers suite à un accident vasculaire cérébral ischémique du thalamus : une revue de la littérature.
Authors: Lesigne Raphaëlle , Bron Elisa , Philippe Anaïs , Keslacy Sylvain , Kristensen Nora
Published: August 2024

Background: The thalamus is a complex brain structure that has been the subject of numerous scientific studies since its discovery. Its involvement in language processes is currently recognized by the scientific community.
Objectives: The aims of this study are to review the latest advances in research in order to clarify the clinical manifestations of aphasia found in ischemic stroke of the thalamus, and to enable speech therapists to assess and manage them specifically.
Method: Using the four-stage PRISMA method, we compiled a review of the literature and identified the most relevant articles on the subject under study.
Results: A total of 10 articles were included in this literature review. Various tests, more or less exhaustive and specific, were administered to the patient samples in these studies, in order to assess language functions. This review identifies and analyzes information on the frequency, severity, laterality and cognitive-linguistic impairment of thalamic aphasia, depending on the vascular territory affected. The hypothesis that a thalamo-cortical disconnection is responsible for language disorders was also put forward. 
Discussion: The results showed that the thalamus is involved in language processes, with left lateralization. Damage to the thalamus may be associated with diaschisis and thalamo-cortical disconnection, leading to impairments in language production and comprehension. The degree of severity tends to be mild, with particular impairment of elaborate language, which can make diagnosis difficult in the acute phase. The frequency of thalamic aphasia therefore varies from study to study, and depends on the specificity of language assessment.
Conclusion: Language impairment in thalamic stroke is essentially characterized by fluency disorders, anomia and little or no impairment of repetition, with a good prognosis of evolution. The use of sensitive tools, based on cognitive and neuropsychological models of language, would appear to be necessary to provide a detailed assessment of thalamic aphasia, and enable specific and adapted rehabilitation approaches to be envisaged.
Direct Social Media Marketing Impact on Consumer Decision-Making Process in the Karachi Marketplace: Implications for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Umar Muhammad , Haider Muhammad Faizan , Naeem Darakhshan
Published: August 2024

This study, which had its main focus on Karachi, examined how social media marketing with the sustainable development goals affected customers' choices of which businesses to support. To this end, three distinct goals were established: determining the impact of social media marketing on consumers and how it influences their intentions to make purchases; evaluating the effect of social media marketing on actual customer patronage; and determining the influence of social media marketing on repeat purchases and the decision-making process of consumers. Standardized surveys were used to collect information in order to meet the predetermined goals. 120 survey participants provided the data needed for study. Regression analysis demonstrated the significant influence of social media marketing on customer intention to patronize, consumer patronage, and repeat purchase. According to the study's results, small business owners are encouraged to significantly depend on social media campaigns to efficiently convey information about their products and services to social media users with the sustained decision. Before accurately completed copies were put into the SPSS computer for analysis, the bulk of the questionnaires were delivered, retrieved, and sorted. The collected data were tabulated and charted, and then comprehensive explanations were given. Small business owners should frequently engage in social media interactions to showcase the benefits of their products and services to gain the trust of potential clients. Owners of small businesses should try to provide clients with an excellent experience when they do business with them.
Understanding the significance of e-mentoring and its components for effective program design and development
Authors: Sok Sarin ,   University of Puthisastra
Published: August 2024

E-mentoring has played an increasingly pivotal role in supporting students in higher education. It has been widely recognized as an effective approach to addressing potential challenges associated with student drop-out rates and students with poor academic performance. In light of this, this article aims to discuss the importance of e-mentoring and its vital components that contribute to the effectiveness of its design and development process. Drawing on secondary sources, the article begins by highlighting the advantages of the e-mentoring scheme, followed by a discussion of the key aspects of the program, including the recruitment and selection strategies, the roles and responsibilities of mentee and mentor, mentee and mentor matching, mentee and mentor training, and mentoring evaluation. The article concludes with some suggestions for ensuring the effectiveness of e-mentoring schemes in higher education and calls for future research in this area.
Real-Time Anomaly Detection in Smart Grid Networks Using Deep Learning with Cross-Domain Generalization and Multi-Task Learning
Authors: Felser Michael , Moon Christian , Stephenson Thorne
Published: August 2024

Real-time anomaly detection in smart grid networks is critical for ensuring the reliability and security of energy distribution systems. Traditional methods often struggle with the complexity and volume of data generated by these networks. This paper presents a novel deep learning-based approach that integrates Cross-Domain Generalization (CDG) and Multi-Task Learning (MTL) to enhance the detection of anomalies in smart grid data. By leveraging diverse datasets and iterative learning techniques, our method improves model robustness and generalization. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvements over baseline methods, showcasing the effectiveness of our approach. We provide comprehensive evaluations and discuss the broader implications for anomaly detection in industrial applications.
Evaluation of the Development Effect of Oilfield Water Injection
Authors: Wang Xi
Published: August 2024

Shannan Oilfield Shachu 5 block is a typical elastic dissolved gas-driven lithological reservoir, and the underground oil and water distribution is very complicated due to the long-term water injection and drive, and after the implementation of a large number of water injection measures, it is necessary to analyse and evaluate the effect of water-driven development in this block. Through the screening index, the evaluation of water drive development effect is carried out by adopting the water content increase rate, water drive index, water storage rate and control as the main indexes. The evaluation results show that: the main contradiction faced by the reservoir development is that the rate of water content rise is too fast, and the water drive efficiency is low; the main problems faced by the reservoir to improve the water drive effect are the large differences in the distribution of residual oil between layers and wells with low multi-directional efficiency ratio, and the difficulty of water drive excavation in each layer is increased, and so on.
Research and Analysis on the Development of New Energy Vehicles in the Context of Low-Carbon Environmental Protection
Authors: Hang Lei
Published: August 2024

Driven by the global wave of low-carbon and environmental consciousness, the new energy vehicle industry is poised for unprecedented development opportunities. As environmental challenges become increasingly severe, governments worldwide have implemented a series of policies to encourage the research and promotion of new energy vehicles. These vehicles not only play a crucial role in alleviating environmental pressures but also foster technological innovation and the transformation of economic structures. This paper, from the perspective of low-carbon and environmental protection, examines the current development status and technological pathways of new energy vehicles, explores the impact of policy support and industry chain construction on their advancement, and provides a forecast of the market outlook. Through a thorough analysis, a better understanding of the role and significance of new energy vehicles in low-carbon environmental protection can be gained, offering scientific foundations for future policy-making and industrial development.
SOSIALISASI TENTANG PEMAHAMAN Vaksin Covid-19 DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN JEBRES SOLO
Authors: Ariawan M. Wahyu , Koernia Lilik Wahidah , Widiyastuti Asih , Prasetyawan Fendy
Published: August 2024

The results of a vaccine acceptance survey conducted by the Ministry of Health together with ITAGI (Indonesian Technical Advisory Group on Immunization) with support from UNICEF and WHO in September 2020 showed that the majority of the public (74 percent) already knew about the government's plans to carry out COVID-19 vaccination. As many as 65 percent are willing to be vaccinated, around 27 percent are still hesitant. And only a small percentage or around 8 percent said they refused because they were worried about the safety, effectiveness and halalness of the vaccine. The survey results also show that those who have information about COVID-19 vaccination are more likely to accept COVID-19 vaccination. This shows the importance of ensuring that all people have access to accurate information about handling COVID-19, including about COVID-19 vaccination. (Ministry of Health, 2021) The problem that arises now is that there is a lot of hoax news circulating through social media that is widely spread to the public. So it can lead public opinion to be afraid and not want to be vaccinated. This socialization was held with the theme "Socialization of Understanding Vaccines in the Jebres Solo Region" to provide education to the public, especially in the Jebres Solo Region, what vaccines are, the benefits of using vaccines for the body in this pandemic condition, the dangers they cause and so on
Changes in students’ attitudes towards inclusion and self-efficacy after school internships at a mainstream school
Authors: Fischer Britta , Springob Jan , Ohlert Jeannine
Published: August 2024

Against the backdrop of the requirement to deal with diversity as a result of the inclusion of students with special educational needs, teacher education research is challenged to address the importance of different learning opportunities for fostering inclusion-related attitudes and self-efficacy. Both are factors that are considered to be important for the actions of teachers in inclusive teaching. The findings of a study with 251 students show that attitudes toward inclusion have changed basically and this is independent of the conditions of the school-based internship. More negative attitudes after the internship are shown for students of special education who were at an inclusive school. There were no changes in self-efficacy expectations. The findings are discussed with reference to existing findings of research on the teaching profession and the instruments used. First implications for the change of attitudes are presented.
LegalOne Blue Ribbon 2024 (China): Highly recommended 15 for government and public affairs
Authors: Li Richard
Published: August 2024

LegalOne is well aware of this global commonality and regional specificity within the industry landscape. Therefore, we focus not only on the globally common and enduring areas of legal services but also keenly observe the changes and characteristics of the legal services industry in different jurisdictions. Born from this context is the Blue Ribbon award, which aims to recognise lawyers who have achieved outstanding success in the key and prominent areas of the local legal services market over the past year. The scope of this award aligns with current market trends, focusing on the distinct characteristics of the legal services sectors across various years and jurisdictions, and is dynamically adjusted and updated every year to reflect real-world conditions.
Variation of elective healthcare in West Africa: secondary analysis of an inguinal hernia international cohort study
Authors: Picciochi Maria , Agbeko Anita Eseenam , Agyei Fareeda
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Access and quality of elective healthcare varies globally as shown in a previous study where inguinal hernia was used as a tracer condition. Inguinal hernia incidence increased from 1990 to 2019 but access to its repair is not fully characterised. The aim of this study was to evaluate access and quality of elective healthcare in West Africa comparing it with the other regions.
 
Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of a prospective, cohort, international study of hernia surgery. Data was collected from all consecutive patients undergoing primary inguinal hernia repair between 30 January and 21 May 2023. Inguinal hernia was chosen as the tracer condition to evaluate elective healthcare. In this analysis, we characterised the group of patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair in West Africa, comparing adults and children. We compared the access and quality metrics in West Africa with those measured and reported globally.
 
Results: We included 18,058 patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair globally, from which 1,079 patients were from West Africa. Most included patients were adults (76.7%, 828/1,079) without comorbidities. Emergency surgery and bowel resection adjusted rates were higher in West Africa than globally (18,0% and 4.0% vs 7.9% and 1.5%, respectively). Waiting time for elective surgery was longer in West Africa (median 10.3 vs 8.0 months). Out-of-pocket payment was the most common financing method in West Africa patients (54.5%, 588/1079).  Mesh adoption was less than half compared to the other regions globally (44.9% vs 94.8%). Postoperative complications were lower than other regions (adjusted rate 10.8% vs 13.3%).
 
Discussion: This study identified that access to elective healthcare in West Africa still needs to be improved despite previous actions to tackle this. Adult, inguinal hernia patients would benefit if mesh was used to avoid recurrence in future. Reducing out-of-pocket payments might be essential to address both problems.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN WORDWALL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS VII MT’S MALLARI KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Suraya  , Asma Amir
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Pre Experimental Design bentuk One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas VII A MT’s Mallari. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII A MT’s Mallari tahun ajaran 2023 yang berjumlah 17 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling sedangkan, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, Variabel Bebas (Independen) dan Variabel Terikat (Dependen) dan Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Statistik Deskriptif dan Analisis Statistik Infrensial. Hasil penelitian yang didapat penulis adalah menunjukkan pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran wordwall dimana output diperoleh hasil signifikan Independent Sampels Test Pre-Test dan Pos-Test sebesar 0.203 hal ini dapat diketahui dari nilai signifikan (2-tailed) pada hasil uji hipotesis adalah 0.050 lebih kecil dari 0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa antara data Pre-Test dan Pos-Test ada efek penting dalam memperlakukan setiap variabel secara berbeda terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap perbedaan perlakuan pada masing-masing variabel.
Considerações metodológicas sobre a dialética da dependência de Ruy Mauro Marini
Authors: Oliveira de Carvalho Senra Gabriel , Marcondes Miglioli Aline
Published: August 2024

Neste artigo partimos das críticas feitas por Agustin Cueva à Teoria da Dependência para explorar as bases metodológicas da Dialética da dependência. Em um primeiro momento, buscamos defender o esforço de Marini demonstrando que sua tentativa de apresentar as leis gerais que regem as economias latino-americanas é plenamente compatível com o marxismo. Posteriormente, defendemos que a via analítica e expositiva escolhida por Marini guarda aspectos negativos ao fundir essas tendências gerais com sua trajetória histórica de manifestação. Por fim, salientamos que esse trabalho clássico somente pode ter sua função metodológica plenamente compreendida quando enquadrado na concepção teórico-política que guiava os autores clássicos da Teoria Marxista da Dependência.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE «OKUU KEREMET» PROGRAM
Authors: Cholponkulova N. T. ,   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the issues of improving the quality of modern education in Kyrgyzstan through the development of technology adequate to new educational goals for assessing the educational achievements of primary school students, since primary education is the basis for subsequent human education. As an alternative to the traditional five-point assessment system, which does not contribute to the implementation of personality-oriented education, since it does not create conditions for stimulating the personal self-development of younger schoolchildren, the work examines the psychological and pedagogical features of personality-oriented assessment technology offered by the USAID program "Okuu Keremet!".
DEVELOPMENT OF LOGICAL THINKING OF PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS WHEN CONSTRUCTION OF AUXILIARY MODELS IN THE PROCESS OF SOLVING TEXT PROBLEMS
Authors: Shaylanova M. M. ,   Talas State University, Alymbekova A. T. , Mamyrova P. B.
Published: August 2024

The relevance of the article is justified by the need to develop students’ logical thinking when learning to solve mathematical problems. Mathematics is mainly enjoyed by students who can solve problems. Therefore, by teaching children to consider different ways of solving problems, we have a significant impact on developing their interest in the subject and their logical thinking. The article gives a general idea of modeling and word problems, outlines the psychological, pedagogical and methodological foundations for the development of word problem solving skills in younger schoolchildren, and provides a methodology for teaching younger schoolchildren to solve word problems. The modeling method determines the practical role of modeling as the main method of developing primary school students' general ability to solve word problems.
CREATION OF A WHEELED NON-SELF-PROPELLED MACHINE WITH AN ELECTRIC CONCRETE BREAKER
Authors: Abdraimov E. S. , Bakirov B. , Karimov A. A.
Published: August 2024

This work shows the development trend of impact machines. The prerequisites for the creation of a manual heavy mechanical striker with an electric drive are considered. Existing impact devices are given. Their varieties. Their disadvantages and advantages of using a mechanical striker based on a hinged circuit are presented. The positive aspects of using a machine with an electric concrete breaker are considered. The weight and dimensional characteristics of the machine are shown. This paper shows the development trend of impact machines. The prerequisites for the creation of a manual heavy mechanical striker with an electric drive are considered. Existing impact devices are given. Their varieties. Their disadvantages are presented, as well as the advantages of using a mechanical impactor based on a four-joint design, where the impact element is the output link - the rocker arm. At the moment of impact, all three moving links are lined up, creating the so-called “Special Position”, in which instantaneous kinematic decoupling occurs, with a concomitant effect that eliminates the harmful effects of the impact on structural elements. The positive aspects of using a machine with an electric concrete breaker are considered, primarily in hard-to-reach places, with high productivity and minimal energy consumption. The weight and dimensional characteristics of the machine are shown, allowing to minimize operating costs.
PROFESSOR ZH. MUKAMBAEV AND HIS CONTRIBUTION TO KYRGYZ LINGUISTICS
Authors: Akmatov N. R. ,   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University
Published: August 2024

This article notes the contribution of Professor Zh. Mukambaev to the field of lexicology-dialectology, Kyrgyz linguistics, his text books dedicated to secondary schools and higher educational institutions in his scientific and pedagogical life path. In addition to Kyrgyz dialectology, Zh. Mukambaev also studied other issues of Kyrgyz linguistics (toponymy and etymology). It is further emphasized that Zh. Mukambaev is not only a scientist, but also a wonderful leader, teacher, writer, publicist, master of literary reworked Kyrgyz folk legends, and participant in public life. The article describes the memories of Zh. Mukambaev’s contemporaries about his life and scientific activities, and reflects in detail the opinions of his mentors, teachers, students and associates of the professor. The addition describes his books dedicated to “Kyrgyz Studies”, etc. And also some dialectisms and their semantic meanings are given. The peculiarity and value of these books is indicated. As a result, it is said that the heritage and manuscripts of Zh. Mukambaev should become the object of special research.
GESTÃO DA MANUTENÇÃO DE PONTES DE CONCRETO ARMADO
Authors: de Souza Diego , de Souza Thiago
Published: August 2024

The objective of the work was to promote discussion about the maintenance management of reinforced concrete pontess. The theoretical framework used discussed the typology of the maintenance process, its classification and tools and instruments. The maintenance plan was based on the management proposal. As a case study, the Flavio de Miranda Gonçalves Pontes was used, located in the neighborhood of Vila Nova, in the municipality of Barra Mansa – RJ. As a main result, the issue of maintenance management was discussed, applying methodologies to manage this process on a concrete pontes, according to its nature, time and cost. Generating efficient maintenance planning.
ABORDAGEM DIAGNÓSTICA E MANEJO DA FEBRE DE ORIGEM INDETERMINADA EM PEDIATRIA: UMA REVISÃO CRÍTICA E ATUALIZAÇÃO DAS ESTRATÉGIAS DIAGNÓSTICAS
Authors: Diogo Marina , de Souza Andreza , Tostes Letícia , de Souza Gustavo , Lopes Camila , Barreto Valéria , dos Santos Debora , Prehl Vinicius , de Araújo Luiz , Dias Livia
Published: August 2024

A febre de origem indeterminada (FOI) é um desafio clínico comum em pediatria, caracterizada por uma temperatura superior a 38°C persistente por mais de oito dias sem uma causa evidente. Este artigo revisa a literatura atual sobre a FOI, abordando suas principais etiologias, métodos diagnósticos e estratégias de manejo. A investigação da FOI exige uma avaliação detalhada, incluindo história clínica completa, exame físico minucioso, histórico vacinal e exames laboratoriais e de imagem apropriados. Estudos indicam que a maioria dos casos tem uma causa identificável, com infecções, doenças do colágeno vascular e condições oncológicas sendo as principais etiologias. Exames de imagem, como o FDG-PET/CT, têm se mostrado valiosos na avaliação de FOI, fornecendo informações funcionais e anatômicas úteis, embora não sejam isentos de limitações, como a dificuldade em diferenciar entre infecções, malignidades e inflamações. A revisão também destaca as diferenças no manejo da FOI entre países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento, refletindo a necessidade de diretrizes padronizadas e atualizadas. A abordagem inicial deve ser baseada em uma anamnese detalhada e exame físico, com exames laboratoriais e de imagem sendo utilizados conforme necessário. O tratamento conservador geralmente é suficiente para a maioria dos casos, exceto em situações de infecções graves ou doenças malignas. A melhoria contínua dos métodos diagnósticos e o desenvolvimento de diretrizes mais uniformes são essenciais para otimizar o manejo da FOI em pediatria e proporcionar um diagnóstico mais preciso e eficaz.
Peat Water Treatment with Magnetic Carbon/Clay Composite from Spent Bleaching Earth Palm Oil Processing Waste
Authors: Rahmawati Risma , Nigravita Annisa Nurfadilla , Larasati Indira , Mahafani Rafshel Heikal , Syafutra Reihan , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: August 2024

Spent Bleaching Earth (SBE) is one of the largest wastes produced from the crude palm oil (CPO) refining industry. SBE can be converted into carbon for various purpose. Modification of SBE into magnetic carbon/clay composites can improve its performance. Modification SBE into magnetic carbon/clay composites can improve the pore structure and surface of the material. This research aims to synthesize magnetic carbon/clay composites from SBE using the co-prepitation method and apply it to peat water treatment by degradation method. The results obtained from this research, organic compounds in peat water can be degraded as much as 87.1875% within 20 minutes. In addition, the pH of peat water has increases and the intensity of peat water color has been decrease.
A Lightweight Bilateral Left Ventricle Segmentation Method for Echocardiography
Authors: Ye Zi , Wang Dan , Zhang Lijun
Published: August 2024

Echocardiographic images, often vulnerable to speckle and noise distortion, have a fuzzy property, presenting particular difficulties in manual segmentation. In this study, we introduced an improved bilateral segmentation network named Echo-BiSeNet, which offered a high-performance and low-computation solution. We implemented four types of convolutional neural network architectures, i.e., Echo-BiSeNet with backbones Xception and ResNet18, U-Net, BiSeNetV1 (Res18), and DeepLabV3 (Res18), that were trained, validated, and tested using 19,882 images. The experimental results indicated that Echo-BiSeNet (Res18) showed the highest DSC value and the least skewness for the left ventricle segmentation in the four-chamber view (0.9257±0.0384). This model also outperformed other conventional models regarding IoU, Recall, and Accuracy (0.8639, 0.9280, and 0.9868, respectively). In addition, the proposed Echo-BiSeNet (Res18) only has half of the number of parameters of the U-Net model, which results in a good balance between accuracy and efficiency.
Efficient Analysis and Detection of Intelligent Security Threats in Cloud Environment
Authors: Park Ji Su
Published: August 2024

Recently, as cloud environments have spread, security technologies have strengthened preemptive defense technologies that predict and prevent various attacks. For example, security intelligence solutions, which have experienced considerable challenges, do not have sufficient reference data to operate, but many companies are introducing reference operational solutions. Among them, the analysis of the correlation between the log and parsing log heterogeneity requires considerable time and manpower. In this study, we create a rule for the security scenario based on parsing techniques to extract and parse the log of the log using only meaningful data and propose a method for purifying that can detect an intelligent security threat.
PENGELOLAAN HARTA DALAM TINJAUAN Q.S AT-TAKATSUR
Authors: Ita Rukmanasari  , Halimah Basri  , Achmad Abubakar  , Muh. Azka Fazaka Rifa’ih4
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan harta dalam tinjauan surah At-Takatsur, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian library research atau kepustakaan yang merujuk pada teori-teori yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa salah satu perbuatan yang merusak kehidupan manusia adalah saling bermegah-megahan dan saling membangga-banggakan kehebatan. Hal tersebut dapat melalaikan seseorang dari perbuatan mulia yang semestinya dikerjakannya. Kemudian bermegah-megahan dapat melakaikan manusia hingga masuk kedalam kubur. Sesungguhnya Allah sangat melarang manusia untuk merbegah-megahan karena balasan bagi perbuatan tersebut adalah neraka yang jahim
Respon Masyarakat Banyumulek Terhadap Pariwisata Syariah Dalam Meningkatkkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Muzakkir S.  , Hermawati
Published: August 2024

Peranan pariwisata dalam pembangunan Negara pada garis besarnya berintikan tiga segi: ekonomi (sumber daya), sosial (penciptaan lapangan kerja), dan kultural (memperkenalkan kebudayaan kepada wisatawan). Lombok merupakan salah satu pulau yang ada di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat sering disebut sebagai the hidden of paradise. Penelitian ini membahas tentang Respon Masyarakat Banyumulek terhadap Parawisata Syariah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Setidaknya penelitian ini berusaha memecahkan dua problem penting yaitu 1) Bagaimana pemberdayaan  ekonomi masyarakat berbasis pariwisata di Desa Banyumulek perspektif ekonomi Islam? Dan 2) Bagaimana upaya pemerintah dalam mengembangkan wisata syariah di Desa Banyumulek untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat?. Dalam  penelitian ini, pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  normatif dan sosiologis dimana peneliti hanya mempokuskan pada satu kasus yang sesuai dengan judul yang diteliti. Keseluruhan penelitian diperoleh melalui pengumpulan data dengan melakukan 1) observasi, 2) wawancara, dan 3) dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah Respon Masayrakat Desa Banyumulek terkait dengan wisata syariah sangat baik dan bagus karena bisa meningkatkan truts para pelancong yang dating ke NTB guna menikmati aneka ragam dan variasi sajian wisata yang serba menarik. Serta dalam pengembangan wisata syariah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, Pemrintah Desa Banyumulek melakukan beberapa upaya yang bisa mendorong para pengerajin dengan terus menerus meningkatkan etos kerja yang baik sehingga bisa membuat roda ekonomi yang mereka lakukan.
Strategi Dakwah Islamiyah dalam Toleransi Antar Ummat Beragama di Desa Tempos Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Zaini Abdul Hanan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan Strategi Dakwah para ulama dalam meningkatkan Toleransi antar beragama di Desa Tempos Kecamatan Gerung Lombok Barat. Kajian yang dilakukan menggunakan Dasar pemikiran Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam berdasarkan Al-Qurâ€™an dan As-sunnah beserta Ijtihad, dsamping itu dasarnya adalah bangunan Toleransi yang dibangun di dalamnya. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Interview, Dokumentasi, dan Observasi, sedangkan data di analisis menggunakan Tekhnik Deduktif dan induktif. Berdasarkan penelitiang tersebut didapatkan hasil bahwa di Desa Tempos cukup berhasil membangun Toleransi Antar Ummat Bergama.
Penanganan Jaminan Dalam Pembiayaan Bermasalah Di Koprasi Pesantren Darul Falah (Tinjauan Etika Bisnis Dalam Perspektif Islam)
Authors: Abrar  , Supriyadi  , Muh. Zidni Syukraan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penanganan jaminan dalam pembiayaan bermasalah di koperasi pondok pesantren.n koperasi pondok pesantren dengan lokus penelitian di Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Pagutan Mataram. Setidaknya penelitian ini berusaha memecahkan dua problem penting yaitu 1) Bagaimana Mekanisme pengelolaan koperasi Pondok Pesantren NU Darul Falah? Dan 2) Bagaimana penanganan jaminan dalam pembiayaan bermasalah di Koperasi Pesantren Darul Falah?. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif-kualitatif yag lebih diarahkan untuk memahami fenomena-fenomena sosial dari perspektif partisipan dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi teoritis dan studi empiris. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori pembiayaan, teori koperasi dan teori etika bisnis Islam. Keseluruhan penelitian diperoleh melalui pengumpulan data dengan melakukan 1) observasi, 2) wawancara, dan 3) dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa belum maksimalnya kinerja pengurus koperasi pondok pesantren Darul Falah dalam menangani jaminan terhadap pembiayaan bermasalah dikarenakan belum adanya rumusan jelas dalam menangani hal itu. Sehingga masih banyak masalah yang belum selesai terkait dengan penangan jaminan dalam pembiayaan bermasalah.Dengan demikian, bisa dikatakan koperasi pesantren Darul Falah belum mampu menjalankan manajemen kepengurusan, pananganan jaminan dan pembiayaan bermasalah secara maksimal dan professional. Akan tetapi secara etis, sistem penangannya sudah sesuai dengan etikan bisnis dalam Islam.
Analisis Trend Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Tahun 2015 Sampai Dengan 2017
Authors: Romi Putra Saroji
Published: August 2024

Trend analisis adalah metode analisis statistik yang dimaksudkan untuk membuat pekiraan atau pekiraan masa depan. Untuk melakukan peramalan yang dibutuhkan berbagai macam informasi (data) yang cukup banyak dan diamati dalam jangka waktu yang relatif lama, sehingga analisis dapat menenukan sebarapa besar flukutasi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan tersebt. Rasio profitabilitas akan memberikan gambaran tentang keefektifan manajemen perusahaan. Semakin besar profitabilitas berati semakin baik,karena kemakmuran pemilik perusahaan meningkat dengan profitabilitas yang lebih besar, Rasio Profitabilitas terdiri dari Profit Margin, Basic Earning Power, Return on Assets dan Return on Equity