bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study and Application on a New Type of Rapid Determination Model of Gas Content
Authors: Jin Xiao Hua , Gu Bei Fang , Bai San Feng , Guo Xin Yao , Luo Ming Gang
Published: June 2014

Against the problem of calculating gas content rapidly, this article studied the desorption characteristics of coal by measuring the characteristic parameters of coal in the laboratory. With the actually measured amount of desorption and the desorption rule of the coal within the first 30min, through theoretical derivation and Multiple Linear Regression, the gas content desorbs within the first 120min and the residual amount after a 120min of coal desorption is studied and confirmed Based on the rapid determination model of gas content in the coal seam is established, and the new model is verified, whose accuracy rate reaches above 85%. If relevant electronic equipments were made, this method would be able to give a result within 40min, thereby realizing the rapid determination of gas content in the coal seam within the gas belt.
Simulation of Conventional Compound Balance Beam-Pumping Unit
Authors: Sun Yu Dan , Wang Feng Pin , Sui Xin
Published: June 2014

The compound balance method is put forward to overcome the defect of conventional beam-pumping unit. The theory of secondary balance system is introduced. The CAD and ADAMS software are used to build up virtual prototype of pumping unit. The simulation result proves that the method can keep the advantage of beam pumping-unit and eliminate negative torque of crank shaft completely. The systematic efficiency increases effectively.
Hydrocarbon Source Rock Quality and Analysis of Hydrocarbon Potential in K1sh of Zhaozhou Sag
Authors: Shi Lei , Cai Lai Xing , Huang Wen Biao , Wang Min , Liu Shuang
Published: June 2014

Use of drilling, logging and seismic data, research on K1shgeology and geochemical characteristics of Zhaozhou Sag, combining the geohistory, thermal history and chemical kinetics evaluation of tight gas resource potential of K1sh. The results show that, TOC of K1shin Zhaozhou Sag mean value is 1.12%; The type of organic matter mostly of type III andII1; the average maturity of 2.41%, more than 70% entered the mature stage. Mudstone are developed widely, the average thickness of 140 meters. In the simulation experiments based on hydrocarbon generation thermal, In the study area by using chemical kinetic method for the quantitative evaluation of hydrocarbon source rock in the deep formation. The results show that, K1shin Zhaozhou Sag total generating capacity is 4.68×1012m3, the results can be seen from the generated gas, the K1shin Zhaozhou Sag has high resource potential.
Optimization of Decolorization Technology of Polysaccharides from Lethariella spp. with Activated Carbon
Authors: Zhao Yan , Yang Qing Song , Wang Bai Juan , Xiang Chao , Fan Ru Yan , Lu Zhi Min
Published: June 2014

An effective method for decolorization of the polysaccharides from Lethariella spp. was studied. Decolorization rate was used as an indicator in the experiment, single factor text and orthogonal experiment was used to get the optimal conditions, the single factor experiment was carried out with temperature at 35°C, 45°C, 55°C, 65°C, and 75°C, the activated carbon added at 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, and 2.5%, and time at 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30min, respectively. The optimal conditions of Lethariella spp. clarification using activated carbon were carried out to get the optimal conditions (the temperature at 55°C, the activated carbon added at 1%, and time was 25 min, and the decolorization rate could reach 57.56 %).
The Chemometrics Approach Applied to GC Data for the Analysis of Palm Oil in Rice Bran Oil
Authors: Yu Feng Xiang , Huang Zhong Pei , Tan Jie Qi
Published: June 2014

This study aimed to use the Chemometrics approach, namely cluster analysis (CA), discriminant analysis (DA) and Vectorial Angle Method (VAM) to analyze palm oil in rice bran oil (RBO). RBO was extracted from fresh rice bran in China and palm oil from Malaysia. Simulated adulteration of palm oil in RBO was designed and the amounts of fatty acid content under different adulteration were detected by gas chromatography (GC). DA and CA were used for the classification of RBO and RBO mixed with palm oil based on GC data. The VAM was exploited for the quantification of palm in RBO. The clustering analysis showed that no misclassification for RBO and RBO mixed with palm oil when adulteration is over 9%, and discriminant analysis reached a maximum classification accuracy of 100%.
Study on the Preservation of Newhall Navel Orange by Pre-Storage
Authors: Li Yao Yao , Li Xi Hong , Liu Hai Dong , Shao Chong Xiao , Liu Dan Zhou , Li Qi , Yang Wei Qiao
Published: June 2014

The aim was to study the preservation of pre-storage on Newhall Navel Orange. The result showed that oranges with 4 days’ pre-storage had a lower rate of decay, respiration and weight loss and higher content of Vitamin C, which meant that 4 days’ pre-storage could keep the quality and extend the preservation.
Information Extraction and Metallogenic Prediction of Qiangduo Area in Tibet Based on Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data
Authors: Liu Xin Xing
Published: June 2014

Remote sensing technology as a kind of new and advanced technology has been playing an important role in geological mapping and prospecting. A single kind of remote sensing data always has both advantages and disadvantages. And with multispectral remote sensing data types increasing, the integrated application of multi-source remote sensing data will be one of the development trend of remote sensing geology. In this paper, comprehensive utilization of multi-source remote sensing data such as ETM+, ASTER, Worldview-II and DEM, lithology and geological structure of Qiangduo area in Tibet were interpreted in different levels and mineralized alteration information also was extracted. Then on the basis of modern metallogenic theory, analyzed the multiple mineralization favorite information, established the remote sensing prediction model, and on the GIS platform, carried out metallogenic prediction of the study area. The field validation shows that the results of the prediction are relatively accurate and remote sensing technology can improve the efficiency of geological work.
Assessment of Change in Flood Disasters over Xinjiang, China
Authors: Zhang Yan Wei
Published: June 2014

Analyses of climate disasters were conducted using data on the flood-damaged areas of cropland, the annual number of flood disasters and the direct economic losses in Xinjiang. There is an increasing trend in flood disasters in Xinjiang during the second half of the 20th century, especially since the mid-1980s. In addition, siltation of reservoirs and loss of flood control structures are partly responsible for the increase of flood-damaged area. These results suggest that the increasing trend in flood disasters in Xinjiang since the middle 1980s could be attributed, at least in part, to an increasing trend in annual precipitation.
Estimation of Vehicular NMVOCs Emissions in China
Authors: Zhou Ying
Published: June 2014

The vehicular NMVOCs emission in China was estimated based on the emission factors calculated by COPERT model. The total vehicular NMVOCs emission is 4073.0 Gg in 2011. Passenger cars (PC), motorcycles (MC) and buses (BUS) have higher contributions among different vehicle types. Vehicles with State 0, State I and State II are the main contributor to the vehicular emissions, with proportion of approximately 26.7%, 31.2% and 24.1%, respectively. Guangdong, Shandong, Hebei and Jiangsu have larger NMVOCs emissions. The NMVOCs species emission and ozone formation potentials (OFP) were also calculated. The ten key species for emission and OFP were identified, respectively. They are ethylene, toluene, benzene, isopentane, propene, m,p-xylene, 2-methylpentane, ethane, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 1-butene and ethylene, propene, m,p-xylene, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 1-butene, toluene, 2-methyl-2-butene, m-ethyltoluene, o-xylene, 1,3,5-trimetylbenzene, respectively. The results can provide scientific support for making effective vehicular emission reduction and air quality improvement measures.
Factor Decomposition of Regional Carbon Emissions from Energy Consumption for China
Authors: Qi Ya Wei
Published: June 2014

This paper calculates the carbon emissions from energy consumption of 30 provinces in China through 2000-2010, and research correlation of factors such as regional economic gap and regional characteristics of carbon emissions in the process of regional economic coordinated development. The LMDI decomposition model is used to decompose the growth rate of China’s carbon emissions into 4 types of driving factors, i.e. GDP, industrial pollutants emission intensity, industrial structure and imbalance of regional economic development, to analyze influence of scale effect, technical effect, industrial structure effect and regional spatial structure effect on carbon emissions in the process of China's regional economic development. The results show that: The scale effect is determinants of carbon emissions increasing. The technical effect is the most important force to inhibit the increment of carbon emissions. Industrial structure effect and regional spatial structure effect on carbon emissions are not yet stable, but have a certain pull impact on increasing carbon emissions.
The Evaluation of Traffic Atmospheric Environment Impact at the Signalized Intersection
Authors: Yan Zhen Ying
Published: June 2014

This paper take the signalized intersection of Erdos Street-South of Xilinguole Road in Hohhot as an example, by collecting traffic data of intersections, use the improved gray clustering evaluation model to evaluate atmospheric environmental impact from signalized intersection traffic flow. The evaluation results are in line with the actual situation and measures are proposed for improving intersection atmospheric environment.
The Characteristics of X Formation Biohermal Reservoir in DMP Structure in Sichuan Basin
Authors: Du Jiang Min , Zhang Xiao Li , Li Chao , Yu Yan Qiu , Zheng Xi , Zhang Zi Jie , Li Hang , Cao Ting
Published: June 2014

Based on the logging and drilling data of DMP structure in Sichuan basin.We study the characteristics and control factors of biohermal reservoir of X formation deeply. The research show that the biohermal reservoir is comprised of biohermal dolostone and fine-medium crystalline dolomite mainly;Intergranular pore,dissolved cave and pore space are mainly kinds of reservoir space;The physical property of the reservoir is not very good,with the low porosity and low permeability.Fractures grow well in reservoir, forming a kind of fractured reservoir.The formation and evolution of the reservoir is controlled by the sedimentary facies, tectonization and diagenesis.
Current Development Situation and Experience Research of Low-Carbon City at Home and Abroad
Authors: Li Gao Bo
Published: June 2014

As the advancement of urbanization, the role of city as the main driver of economic development has become increasingly apparent. However, city also has increasingly become the main body of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. The construction of low-carbon city becomes a new way of urban development. This study analyzes the current development of low-carbon city development at home and abroad, and sum up experiences to provide references for the low-carbon development of other domestic cities.
Impact of Climate Change on Regional Economy
Authors: Hao Xiao Lin , Wu Ji Dong , Li Ning
Published: June 2014

This study has carried out the economic impact of output by industry in Beijing, making meteorological factors as a productivity input with capital, and labor. It has showed that the industry Output is combined with precipitation and temperature. For example, whenever the temperature increased by 1%, the primary industry output will be increased by about 2.99% and whenever the precipitation increased by 1%, the tertiary industry output will be increased by about 0.10%. The climate change has different effect on the secondary industry and the tertiary industry, both of which are more serious than the primary industry in Beijing.
Analysis of Impacting Factors of Regional Carbon Emissions Based on the STIRPAT Mode - A Case Study of Shaanxi Province
Authors: Zhang Wei , Zhang Jin Suo
Published: June 2014

Studying on the regional carbon emissions impacting factor and its effect will contribute greatly to formulation sound regional carbon emissions reduction policy. As a main province of energy development in the western of China, Shaanxi province is facing growing pressure to reduce carbon emissions. In this paper, carbon emissions impacting factors of Shaanxi were explored from aspects of population,economic growth, urbanization, industrial structure, technological progress and energy consumption structure by STIRPAT model and ridge regression method,then the contribution rate of impacting factors to carbon emissions increment were calculated. The results shows that population, economic growth, urbanization and energy consumption have positive impacting on the growth of carbon emissions in Shaanxi, among them, the economic growth is the decisive factor that pulling carbon emissions growth the economic growth. Industrial structure and technology progress had adverse effect on carbon emissions in Shaanxi, in comparison, the effect of optimizing of industrial structure to inhibit the carbon emissions in Shaanxi is greater than the effect of adjustment of energy consumption structure.
Design of Carbon Efficient Online Logistics Networks
Authors: Yang Guang Yong
Published: June 2014

With development of internet network, more traditional brick-and-mortar firms sell products via online channels. The key feature of online channels is home delivery, hence, how to design efficient online logistics networks has been the core problem faced by online firms. Furthermore, with increasing pollution of ecological environment and global warming, more carbon emission regulations enacted and implemented also impact firms operation and decision. This paper mainly study online logistics networks design constraint from carbon emission regulations. We analyze the following three types of networks, dropping delivery network (D), delivery network via distribution center (W), and last mile delivery network (L). Combining carbon emission from inbound and outbound transportation, and emission from inventory storage, we design optimal logistics networks and then analyze online logistics network design of Sunfeng best choice firm.
The Energy Saving Research of the On-Load Capacity Regulating Transformer in Practical Applications
Authors: Liang Zu Quan , Yang Yong Qiang
Published: June 2014

The On-load Capacity Regulating Transformer is a kind of distribution transformer which has two rated capacity. It can realize the automatic regulation of its capacity according to the operation process with load and can reduce power losses effectively. After introduce the principle of it, the Selection criteria and Energy saving calculation method are determined to its application. The results prove its correctness and validity.
Empirical Study on the Economic Effect of Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in Different Industrial Stages
Authors: Liu Ling , Ma Xiao Qing , Mao Zhi Juan
Published: June 2014

This paper has investigated the inner relationship between economic growth and energy consumption. Firstly, the authors have analyzed industrial level in 31 provinces of China between 1978 and 2011, and then classified them into different groups according to industrialization stages during different periods. Next, empirical study has tested the causality between economic growth and electricity consumption by the means of Panel Vector Autoregression (PVAR). Then we conclude that the causality between electricity consumption and economic growth is bidirectional in Pre-industrial and late industrialization stage, during which reducing emissions is likely to have negative impact on GDP. And thus we need to pay more attention to improving energy efficiency and developing new energy. At the beginning and middle stage of industrialization, there exists unidirectional relation between economic growth and electricity consumption, which implies that a policy to reduce energy consumption makes little difference to GDP.
Review on Technical Approach and Research Status of Energy Harvesting from Roads
Authors: Sun Chun Hua , Wang Hong Bing , Du Jian Hong , Zhang Yi Ping
Published: June 2014

Finding the new type of sustainable and green energy is the key point to solve the problem of energy shortage and meet the requirement of intelligent roadway. Technologies of harvesting energy from the roadway environment have been paid more and more attention. To promote the research and development of energy harvesting from roadway, technical approach and research status of energy harvesting from roadway are reviewed. Development direction and hot issues in the future are proposed for utilizing multiple kinds of integrated energies.
Organic Geochemistry of the Fossil-Bearing Phosphorites from Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation at Weng'an, South China
Authors: Mi Wen Tian , Chen An Qing
Published: June 2014

Phosphorites of the uppermost Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation were exposed at Weng'an, South China. Here, We report the origin of organic matter and paleoceanographic conditions of the fossil-bearing phosphorites at Weng'an, in terms of sedimentary facies, biomineralization and organic geochemistry, including the biomarker feature. GC-MS analysis showed that a normal alkane distribution pattern with a wide range of carbon atom numbers; Terpane, isoprenoids and steranes were detected in phosphorite. The biomarker implied that the sources of organic matters were the eukaryotes of phototrophic multicellular algae, protests and bacteria. Ph and Pr derivatived from Chlorophyll-a suggested that there may exist a photosynthetic process in palaeoocean. The result shows that phosphorite at Weng 'an generated from biomineralization. In summary, the evidence suggests microorganism were the major contributors to organic matter deposited as part of phosphorite, and exist biomineralization.
Analysis on Eu Aviation Carbon Tax by International Law and the Countermeasure of China
Authors: Zhang Ya Ni
Published: June 2014

After the system of Emissions Trading Scheme was implemented, EU regulated that, there will be a 100 Euro per ton fine or flying forbidden in the area of EU, if the aviation company refuse to obey the rules. In this essay, the first issue is how does the EU’ regulation break International laws, secondly there will be a discussion on the affections to China, in the end; several methods will be given to China.
An Investigation and Analysis on Indoor Environment of Typical Office with Self-Regulation Inlets VAV System
Authors: Li Yan Ju , Lin Yi , Li Yu Qing , Li Dan Yang
Published: June 2014

Indoor environment of VAV system was paid more increasing attention, besides the energy saving, zone temperature control of VAV system. In this paper, using in-site testing and analysis, some experiments were conducted on indoor environment of the typical office with self-regulating inlet VAV system. The results showed the temperature and relative humidity of the selected office were in the range of 22.8 °C~24.5°C and 27.0%~35.0%, respectively. The maximum volume of total supply airflow is 816 m3/h, while the minimum one is 557 m3/h. The concentration of carbon dioxide ranged from 0.0596% to 0.0873% (v/v). The calculated maximum value of temperature uniformity coefficient was 0.026 that indicated the distribution of indoor air is uniformity. So this VAV system used in the office building provided a good indoor environment to meet the satisfaction of the office staff.
An Economic and Environmental Impact Analysis of Carbon Tax Policies: A Case from Inner Mongolia
Authors: Yang Xin Jile Tu , Yang Bi Li Ge , Lv Hui , Han Wei Hong
Published: June 2014

On the basis of the standard CGE model, the paper built and extended the regional energy environment of the dynamic CGE model, which can be applied to calculate carbon emissions not only from energy consumption but also from production process. It set seven scenarios of carbon policies by adopting the fixed tax rate, progressive tax rate, independent carbon tax rate, and balanced carbon tax respectively. The results show that the progressive tax rate has less impact on regional economy, but plays a constant role of energy conservation and emissions reduction in the long term. Although independent carbon tax can reduce CO2emissions effectively, it has strong negative impact on the domestic economy. The balanced carbon tax rate policy realizes the “double dividend” of carbon tax by reducing the intensity of CO2emissions and increasing the welfare and income of the residents.
A Study on Low-Carbon and Environmentally-Friendly Urbanization Path under the Perspective of Ecological Civilization
Authors: Wu Qiang
Published: June 2014

Urbanization is the developing focus of China for the full establishment of well-to-do society before 2020. However, China’s urbanization faces challenges: large population, relative resource shortage, weak ecological environment, and the imbalance between urban and rural areas, etc. Therefore, China’s urbanization construction must take ecological civilization as the dominant idea, adhere to the principle of people first and fair sharing, take intensive, intelligent, green and low-carbon development path, make scientific planning, formulate laws and policies, and intensify environmental protection and ecological remediation. In addition, it’s also necessary to overcome the erroneous tendency of rash advance and follow the development law of urbanization so as to find a new-type urbanization path with Chinese characteristics.
Analysis of China’s Technology Introduction of Clean Energy Based on the Perspective of Intellectual Property Rights
Authors: Shen Ke Yu , Lv Su Yu
Published: June 2014

Clean energy technologies introduction has been one of the most important ways to promote clean energy technologies in China. High and new technology export controls, high cost of introducing and inadequate follow-up research have hindered technology import. China should improve the level of clean energy technology import by strengthening international technical exchanges and cooperation, establishing green patent compulsory licensing system, perfecting patent system and increasing the intensity of the follow-up research.
Research Progress in Logging Evaluation of Organic Carbon
Authors: Li Yang , Lu Shuang Fang , Xiao Dian Shi
Published: June 2014

Logging response characteristic of organic carbon in shale and the commonly used method to evaluate the organic carbon quantitatively are introduced in this paper, and each method is used in different targets to simply analysis it’s suitability and influencing factor. The evaluating methods contain acoustic-resistivity separation method, CARBOLOG method, artificial neural network and C/O logging method, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and other new methods.By comparative study, the calculated results of improved ΔlogR is more accuracy, this method can be used widely.The calculated results of C/O method needn't to be corrected in theory, so there is a strong feasibility of this method.When it is hard to use explicit function equation to calculate, the Artificial Neural Network method Shows great advantages and is able to compensate for the shortage of traditional methods.
Effects of Energy Prices on Energy Efficiency in China
Authors: Ren Zun Ming
Published: June 2014

The paper utilized the co-integration test, error correction model and Granger causality test, and other methods to verify the influence of the coal, oil and electricity prices, industrial and energy consumption structures on China's energy efficiency based on time-series data from 1979 to 2010. Test results show that: there is long-term equilibrium relationship of the energy prices, industrial structure, energy consumption structure and energy efficiency; coal prices, industrial structure and energy consumption structure are the Granger reasons of energy efficiency both in the short and long run; while the oil and electricity prices only constitute the long-term Granger reasons of energy efficiency. Finally, it analyzed the implications of policies of the empirical results and provided some constructive suggestions.
Thailand Energy Scenarios to 2035
Authors: Suppanich Poonnavich , Nidhiritdhikrai Raksanai , Wangjiraniran Weerin
Published: June 2014

The objective of this research is to explore Thailand energy scenarios to 2035. Based on decisions focus, energy security, social acceptance, and minimal environmental impact. From the studies by scenario planning method we found two main drivers affect to the scenario decision focus, consists of vulnerability of crude oil prices and government policy sanctioned by political will. The result of this research is Thailand energy scenarios to 2035, consists of 1) Healthy scenario, 2) Reference scenario, and 3) Coma scenario.
Sequence Stratigraphic Research of the Jurassic in the East of Tarim Basin, Northwest China
Authors: Cheng Xuan , Jiang Zai Xing , Wang Tian Yi
Published: June 2014

Based on the study of drilling, well logging and seismic profile, the Jurassic strata of the study area can be divided in to 2 2nd-order and 4 3rd-order sequences. The same formation in different regions unevenly distributed in study area due to sedimentary environment, sedimentary palaeotopography, post-depositional uplift and different degree of erosion. 4 3rd-order sequence boundaries can be recognized in this study, the results shown that the sequence boundaries used to be on the abrupt change point of the logging curve and are characterized by the bottom of large size braided channel scouring.
Problem of China's Nuclear Security Supervision System
Authors: Kong Jing Yi
Published: June 2014

In the perspective of public administration study, intends to explore and analyze the problems rooted in China's current nuclear safety regulatory system, which are associated with such respects as inter-ministerial coordination mechanism, legal construction and personnel allotment. The absence of authoritative department overseeing nuclear safety, the omission of The Atomic Energy Act, and the inefficiency of nuclear safety regulatory personnel are important factors restraining China’s progress on the reform of nuclear safety regulatory system.
Research On Investment Status and Countermeasures of New Energy Industry In China
Authors: Guo Li Hua , Chen Li Ming
Published: June 2014

In order to play an important role in improving the energy structure of new energy, solving the energy shortage and environmental pollution with new energy, it did the research on investment status of new energy industry in China. Based on the data analysis, this paper mainly discussed problems investigate management, technology, capital, etc. and put forward reasonable proposals that conducive to the development of new energy industries.
Rural Living Energy Status and Analysis of Southern Inner Mongolia
Authors: Liu Guang Qiang , Lv Zi Qiang , Wang Xi Liang , Shao Ge Ge
Published: June 2014

Compared with urban mode of consuming energy, rural has its own characteristics. Rural typical residential building envelope was studied to explore improvement methods and increase energy efficiency in southern Inner Mongolia by analysis the type of structure, material and the heat preservation measures.
Social and Political Risks of China's Overseas Energy & Resource Investment
Authors: Chang Jian Cong
Published: June 2014

This paper introduces firstly the development of China’s overseas energy and resource investment in recent years, then it identifies and analyzes the social and political risks that affect China’s overseas energy and resource enterprises essentially, at last it provides strategic suggestions to improve China’s overseas investment in energy and resource sector.
Research on Regional Differences of Carbon Productivity in China
Authors: Zhang Jing , Cai Jian Feng
Published: June 2014

This paper calculates the total carbon emissions on the basis of energy consumption data of 29 provinces by using IPCC reference approach and analysis the emission structure of carbon dioxide. Carbon productivity is calculated and the interprovincial and regional differences are studied. The results show that the main source of emission structure of carbon dioxide is coal. Significant differences on carbon productivity exist in inter-provincial as well as the three regions, carbon productivity in the eastern region is the highest, followed by the middle, the west is the lowest. According to the result, relative policy suggestions are put forward in the last.
Research on Efficiency of Industrial Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction of Dalian Based on DEA Model
Authors: Wang Shuang
Published: June 2014

Based on DEA model, this paper makes pillar industry of Dalian as basic unit to evaluate the efficiency of energy conservation and emission reduction, establishes evaluation index system of energy conservation and emissions reduction from two aspects of input and output, and builds Dalian industrial efficiency evaluation model of energy conservation and emission reduction. Analysis shows that the initial success of energy conservation and emissions reduction works in Dalian, but chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, agricultural food processing industry are in the overall inefficient state, which have great potential for saving energy and reducing consumption.
The Literature Review Research on the Efficiency Evaluation of Energy Conservation and Emissions Reduction
Authors: Wang Shuang
Published: June 2014

The article reviews, summarizes and concludes the existing literature researches at home and abroad, and mainly from the meaning and the present situation of energy conservation and emissions reduction, the relationship with economy, society and environment, index system of energy conservation and emissions reduction, and efficiency evaluation methods of energy conservation and emissions reduction. Finally on the basis of summarizing, it puts forward the five expectations of domestic researches on energy saving and emission reduction.
The Definition of Apparent Resistivity in Magnetotelluric Sounding
Authors: Huang Bao Sheng , Yan Guo Xiang
Published: June 2014

Different apparent resistivity exists many different characteristics, such as in terms of the speed of tending to real resistivity, the strength of oscillation sexual and the resolution. Aimed at the problem of how to select apparent resistivity in magnetotelluric (MT), this paper compares and analyzes the characteristics of different apparent resistivity in reflecting underground electrical structure by theoretical calculation formula and model calculation, and then summarizes the advantage and disadvantage of different apparent resistivity. The calculation results of several typical geoelectric models show that Basukur apparent resistivity is the best definition method of apparent resistivity, followed in turn, from good to bad, is the apparent resistivity defined by the real part of impedance, discount apparent resistivity, Cagniard apparent resistivity and the apparent resistivity defined by the impedance square module and the apparent resistivity defined by the imaginary part of impedance square, and the apparent resistivity defined by the imaginary part of impedance is the worst. this conclusions provide the judgment basis for practical application.
Analysis on the Scene Forecast of Energy Constraint in the Process of our National Industrialization
Authors: Zhou Xuan , Zhang Yi Xiang
Published: June 2014

This paper used vector auto-regressive model to predict the change trend of Chinese energy constraint from 2013 to 2020 under different scenes, and finally pointing out to remove the constraint the following measures could be taken: changing investment dependent and export-led economic growth mode, and promoting strategic adjustment of industrial structure; strengthening the advanced energy technology research and industrialization, and making low consumption competitiveness; Perfecting energy market, and actively promoting the reform of energy prices.
Carrying Capacity of Resources and Problems of Sustainable Development in Dongting Lake’s Flood Detention Basin
Authors: Yu Yuan Jun , Wu Lin
Published: June 2014

The relative carrying capacity of resources was used to analyze the dynamic changes of Dongting Lake’s flood detention basin. The relative carrying capacity of resources of flood detention basin compared with Hunan province from2004 to 2011 was calculated. The results shown that the flood detention basin is in population relatively surplus state, but its severe overloading in economy resources. The consultation was drawn as the economic compensation should be offer by downstream areas. Flood detention basin should transform economic growth mode, strict control population in resources lack and environmental vulnerability areas should be taken to reduce population growth pressures on resources.
Agricultural Natural Disasters Mitigation in Hebei Province China
Authors: Rehman Abdur , Jian Wang
Published: June 2014

Agriculture by nature is a risky business, not only natural calamities but also other environmental factors such as political system, law, policy, social factors and many others has profoundly affecting the agricultural development. However the current paper mainly concentrates on the four main kinds of natural calamities such as drought, flood, wind hail and frost etc affecting the agricultural development of Hebei province China. In order to evaluate and mitigate the province from the agricultural natural calamities, the panel data from 1990-2012 of four agricultural natural disasters covered and affected areas are analyzed. It defined and measured the rates of disaster reduction and affected, gives the analysis and mitigation of agricultural natural disasters. According to the extent and the areas of distribution of a variety of calamities in the losses of crops, use basic statistical methods to analyze the development trend and the affected areas variation of various calamities, such as it discussed the natural calamity's long term changes in the diversity and complexity of features. Finally from the prospective of macro policy the study responds and concludes some mitigation measures to compete with agricultural natural calamities.
China Dual Economic Structure Status and Development of Financial Services to Promote the Economic Structural Adjustment Strategies
Authors: Li Ying
Published: June 2014

In this paper the author analysis the statistics data and expound the status of the dual economy of China based on comparing the comparative labor productivity, dual comparative index and dual contrast index. The conclusion is that Chinese economy is the dual economy and has the characteristic of region dual structure and rural and urban dual structure. The author suggests that we should develop financial service to deal with the agriculture and rural reform.
Cooling Extent of Green Parks: A Case Study in Beijing
Authors: Lin Wen Qi , Chang Xiang Qi , Yan Na , Yu Ting
Published: June 2014

Cooling effects of green areas are an effective way to mitigate the urban higher temperature caused by urban heat islands. The cooling extent goes beyond a green area’s boundary and extends into its surrounding area. However, measurement of the exact cooling extent and mechanism of such effects had remained unclear. Using Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) images of Beijing, we have determined the lower temperature of green cooled areas by land surface temperature, identified green areas’ cooling extents, and evaluated the relation of cooling extents to green areas’ features. Results show that the total size of extended cooled areas is larger than that of total green areas, and the cooling extents and magnitudes are statistically related to the biomass, size and shape of green areas. This study has demonstrated the calculation of cooling extents, and provided an approach to the assessment of cooling effects.
Study about the Evaluation of Ecological Carrying Capacity in Beijing Mountainous Valley Areas - A Case Study of Puwa Valley Region
Authors: Jiang Cui Hong , Li Guang Yong , Li He Qing , Jia Jin Song , Liu Bo
Published: June 2014

On the basis of the ecological carrying capacity connotation and to realize the coordinated development of economics and environment in Beijing mountainous valley areas, ecological carrying capacity evaluation was discussed in order to promote corresponding advices. The comprehensive evaluation index system was built which included ecosystem elasticity level,bearing capacity index and stress index of ecotourism. The comprehensive evaluation method was constructed. The score of ecosystem resilience of Puwa valley region in 2012 was 74.6, which was more stable. The score of carrying capacity of resource and environment was 49.3 which reached medium level. The score of carrying capacity pressure was 84.2 which attained huge pressure. The score of carrying capacity system was 67.0 which was the second level. At last, this study promoted several corresponding advices.
Analysis of Synergetic Development of Science & Technology Industry and Ecological Mining Area
Authors: Zeng Li Jun , Sui Ying Hui , Shen Yu San
Published: June 2014

It includes four aspects that development of science & technology industry promotes construction of ecological mining area: improving recovery ratio of mineral resources, improving resources comprehensive utilization, reducing discharge of wastes in mining area and reducing destruction to ecological environment. It includes five aspects that construction of ecological mining area promotes development of science & technology industry: providing financial support, providing technical support, providing market, providing test sites and production base, providing development direction. To synergetic development of science & technology industry and ecological mining area, the fundamental mechanism is the realization of benefits synergy, target and approach synergy and innovation synergy.
The Problem and Countermeasures of
Environmental Pollution in Food Industrializing Process
Authors: Xiao Chun Ling
Published: June 2014

Food processing, Environment pollution, environmental protection
To Discuss the Local Industrial and Creative Value for the Community Development in Taiwan
Authors: Huang Ting Lun , Lee Hung Jui , Gau Hwa Sheng
Published: June 2014

Considering local cultural industries, from the nature, content, behavior-oriented, and results-oriented, we must emphasize the value, the spiritual content of products, sharing, learning and experience, as well as its role in promoting the final result which must be achieved on the belonging feelings of localized residents. In fact, the development of local industries include the four values​​: (1) recognition of the value; (2) economic efficiency of localization; (3) aesthetic value; (4) the value of life. Cultural tourism is the cultural experience of the most important medium of knowledge, and cultural consumption also leads to economic benefits. Combined with cultural industries and cultural tourism, cultural tourism can really see the cultural industry to go with economic momentum. This study is according to the local community characteristics, and we carried out at the initiative of creating local cultural industries, through the division of labor and cooperation with local structural joint marketing, the possibility to create local value, which is the economic value of the development of local cultural industries.
Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: The Mediated Moderator
Authors: Liu Hui , Wang Chuan Mei
Published: June 2014

Technical progress plays an important role in energy consumption promoting the economic growth, and fixed asset investment plays a moderating effect on energy consumption promoting economic growth. This paper studies the intermediary effect of technological advances and the moderating effect of fixed asset investment in energy consumption promoting economic growth. With the acquisition of time series 2002-2011 data, using hierarchical regression method, the intermediary effect and the moderating effect are tested. The results show that: the intermediary effect of technological progress in energy consumption and economic growth is significant, and moderating effect of fixed assets investment in energy consumption and economic growth plays the role completely through the intermediary variable technological progress.
Green Logistics and Social Sustainable Development
Authors: Zhao Yuan Yuan , Gu Ya Jing
Published: June 2014

With the development of the economy, the logistics activities on the ecological devastation of the environment such as air pollution, noise pollution, waste of resources, traffic congestion, increased waste, has also become more and more serious, and all the consequences to a certain extent, contrary to the principles of social sustainable development. The sustainable development theory as the guide, making great efforts to develop green logistic, and analysis the relationship between green logistics and social sustainable development. On the basis of studying our logistics status, exploring effective approaches to develop green logistics.
Research on the Enterprise Ecological Marketing Effect Based on Fuzzy Matter-Element
Authors: Gong Yan Fen , Cao Xu
Published: June 2014

Ecological marketing as a new marketing concept has been paid more and more attention. To evaluate the enterprise ecological marketing effect from ecological products and R&D, ecological marketing channels, ecological recovery and ecological marketing support system. The enterprise And put forward the measures to improve the enterprise ecological marketing effect.
Analysis and Optimization of Industrial Structure Based on the Relative Efficiency Index
Authors: Gao Bao , Fu Ze Qiang , Shen Peng , Wu Na , Xie Yuan Yuan , Li Lin Zi
Published: June 2014

Based on the theory and method of eco-efficiency, the relative efficiency index (Ri) was constructed in the paper. According to the range of the relative efficiency index, the industrial sectors can be divided into four categories. When Ri≥R+0.5δ , the industry should be encouraged. When R≤Ri<R+0.5δ, the industry should be optimized and updated. When R-0.5δ≤Ri<R, the industry should be transformed and elevated. When Ri<R-0.5δ, the industry should be restricted, even eliminated. Jiaxing City in Zhejiang Province was selected to be the typical base for further analysis. The results showed that from the perspective of saving water and energy, six important industries, including Paper and paper products, Textile, Beverage Manufacturing, Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry, should be restricted, even eliminated. From the perspective of water pollution control, twelve industries, such as Paper and paper products, Textile, Chemical materials and chemical products manufacturing industry should be restricted, even eliminated. From the perspective of air pollution control, four industries, including Paper and paper products, Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, Electricity, heat production and supply, Non-metallic mineral products industry should be restricted, even eliminated. Besides, the Paper and paper products, the Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry theoretically were the highlight of the industries which should be restricted, even eliminated.
A Study on Dynamic Change of Liaoning Agricultural Carbon Footprint
Authors: Ma Fa Wang , Chen Ke , Dong Feng Li , Kuang Tian , Zhang Zhi , Wang Yang
Published: June 2014

Agricultural producing activity is one of the emission sources of greenhouse gases, and carbon footprint is a new concept emerging in the context of developing low-carbon economy. In this paper, the agricultural carbon footprint in Liaoning Province was calculated and analyzed with carbon footprint method. According to the results, carbon cost caused by the application of chemical fertilizer and land irrigation, as well as the application of diesel oil in agricultural machinery takes up a high percentage in the input carbon footprint, and the total carbon footprint increases year by year. The carbon intensity calculated in unit output occurs in a declining trend, while the carbon intensity calculated in unit cultivated area fluctuates constantly in a small range, and the carbon efficiency occurs in evident increasing trend. Finally, deficiencies of the study and problems that should be further discussed were proposed.
Impact Factors of Embodied Carbon on Export Trade - Based on the Research of Liaoning Province
Authors: Jiang Yong Hong , Wang Yu
Published: June 2014

This paper measures the amount of embodied carbon emissions of export trade in 2002, 2007 and 2012. Then by using LMDI method, it decomposes the impact factors on the measuring result of above years. It comes to a conclusion: the expansion of trade is the main factor that increased the embodied carbon emissions; the development of technology is the main factor that decreased the embodied carbon emissions; trade structure effect plays a limited role.
The Top Eroded Thickness Recovery of Volcanic Rocks in Yingcheng Formation of Yingshan Fault Depression
Authors: Zhang Ming Xue , Zheng Xu Tang
Published: June 2014

Since the discovery of business flow in volcanic rocks of Yingcheng formation, the deep volcanic rocks of Songliao basin have become another advantaged target for oil-gas exploration. To reproduce the the development process of oil-gas generation, migration and accumulation, accurately calculating the oil-gas accumulation time is a very important work. To minimize the error, we must seriously study the regional tectonic evolution history and recover the eroded thickness. According to the actual situation of the study area, trend method can be used to recover the top eroded thickness of volcanic rocks in Yingcheng formation. Finally we get the maximum eroded thickness in the basin is between 120 m to 240 m, located in the southeastern basin.
Low Carbon Economic Mode of Hunan Province Based on System Dynamics
Authors: Wu Lin
Published: June 2014

System dynamics was used to analyze the Low-carbon economy in Hunan province form the perspective of economic, social, energy and environmental. Based on the analysis of the subsystems characteristics and internal factors affect between the various subsystems constructed Low-carbon economy system dynamics model in Hunan province was build. Constraint and exogenous variables analysis based on the model structure was taken. And from the perspective of economic planning, the policy system of low carbon economy and carbon trading and carbon compensation system, offered proposals for the promotion of Low-carbon economy in Hunan province.
Study on Driving Factors of Carbon Emissions in Inner Mongolia of China Based on Geographically Weighted Regression Model
Authors: Wu Ri Na , Huang Ming Xiang , Bao Yu Hai , Bao Gang
Published: June 2014

In this paper, based on the data of carbon emissions of county-level in Inner Mongolia autonomous region of China, using the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) model, we quantitatively analyze the effects of six social-economic driving factors, including Gross Domestic Product (GDP), population (Popu), economic growth rate (EconGR), urbanization (Urba), industrial structure (InduS) and road density (RoadD) on regional carbon emissions. The results were achieved as follow:(1) The spatial heterogeneity of carbon emissions of Inner Mongolia and the social-economic factors of affecting carbon emissions are obviously; (2) the correlation among the six factors is low. (3) GDP, InduS and Popu have significant effect on carbon emissions, and effects of EconGR, Urba and RoadD are smaller. The impacts of different factors on carbon emissions at different spatial region show spatial heterogeneity.