bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using multimedia-based materials in teaching speaking to elementary school students in Kabanjahe
Authors: Sofyan Rudy , Tarigan Bahagia
Published: September 2020

As the skill that usually becomes the reference of students’ success in learning English, teaching speaking needs to be given closer attention, especially in teaching English to elementary school students. Therefore, a careful choice of good approach, technique or media is required. This article aims at finding out the advantages of using multimedia-based teaching materials in teaching speaking to elementary school students in Kabanjahe, North Sumatra. This is a descriptive study taking the fifth year elementary schools students at SD Swasta Masehi in Kabanjahe of Karo Regency as the participants. The data were collected using observations and interviews. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that using multimedia-based materials benefits the speaking learning process in terms of increasing the students’ interest, reducing the students’ shyness, increasing students’ motivation, and promoting student-centered learning. It is concluded that using multimedia-based materials helps build elementary school students’ speaking ability.
Development of Belawan's "Marsihaholongan" Batak Toba Dance / Script in the Context of a Plural Community in North Sumatra
Authors: Tampubolon Flansius , Pollatu Maurits Junard
Published: September 2020

North Sumatra is one of the provinces in Indonesia which is quite rich in culture including dance. Dance studio is one part of cultural elements that have educational value in the form of function and role in the midst of plural society. Some people of North Sumatra compile and manage dance studios to preserve traditional arts. One of the existing dance studios is the Toba Batak Dance / Aksara "Marsihaholongan". This dance studio is one of the studios in the Bagan Deli area, Belawan. This dance studio began to be made in 2008 with the aim of a place or facility used by the community or a group of people to conduct training activities, namely activities that focus more on the dance field, both traditional and modern dance. This dance studio was created also as a vehicle for the application of harmony among religious believers, not only based on the field of art, but also based on improving culture in plural societies.
Making instagram film to improve sales of wooden and bamboo basic products products sanggar arts nggara simbelin in village Lingga Karo district
Authors: Purba Parlindungan , Sinulingga Samerdanta , Pohan Riko Andika Rahmat Pohan , Siregar Achmad Husein
Published: September 2020

In the context of tourism, supporting facilities such as shops / souvenir businesses has a strategic position in its existence, because it is ‘secondary travel needs’. This secondary travel needs are produced and marketed by a an art studio called Nggara Simbelin art studio located in Lingga village. This art studio is the supporting for tourism existence in the Karo District to date, which has been providing souvenirs based on wood, however this souvenir business has various problems. One of which is marketing,it is weak so that it sometimes results in a build-up of goods of those souvenir in the warehouse. During the 4.0 industrial revolution, information is not only as needs however it has become a primary need for millennials today, and nature and local creativity are highly valued interests for tourists. Therein lies the opportunity, where in this research will be packed as an advertisment in the form of a film teaser to support business marketing souvenir so that it can become a commodity information for millennial tourists who visited tourist sites in the Karo District. The movie teaser is expected to increase sales of souvenir products made from wood from Nggara Simbelin art studio in Lingga Village. This study uses the science of phenomenology, participant observation techniques, with data analysis: (1) data reduction; (2) presentation data; and (3) drawing conclusions / verification. The making of tourism films in this study uses 2 theories, a secondary theory, namely: the theory of film making with 3 working indicators: pre-production, production and postproduction of films, while the primary theory is: film theory as a tourism promotion media with 4 working indicators: color, features, properties and ratios. The results of the application of the seven working indicators of the theory produces a true tourism film as a tourism promotion media. From this research, the next study we will examine how is the impact of this advertisment on the sale of wooden souvenirs for the Nggara Simbelin art gallery.
Training about english jargon tourism in the Al-Hidayah teaching group of Pantai Cermin district Serdang Bedagai district
Authors: Loebis Roma Ayuni A. , Syaifuddin  , Alimansyar  , Dirmanyah  , Arfianty Rani
Published: September 2020

Mirror Beach is one of the potential tourist areas in Serdang Bedagai Regency. As the tourism area is synonymous with tourism, the community service activity in this proposal is to develop English-language tourism jargon in the Al-Hidayah recitation group in Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai District. Al-Hidayah Study Group consists of mothers who live around the tourist destination, Pantai Cermin. As one of the tourist destinations, this location is often visited by foreign tourists. The mothers who are included in this study group are dominant traders who sell around the beach. However, their ability to communicate in English is still minimal. This is due to the lack of understanding of English and the limited vocabulary in English so that they have difficulty communicating in English. The final goal to be achieved in this service is to increase the ability of mothers to communicate using English. The solution offered is to teach English-language tourism jargon so that their vocabulary increases. And also teaching about simple English so they can use it in daily communication. With increasing vocabulary and understanding of English, it is hoped that they will increase their competence and confidence.
Empowerment of wirid group (study of mothers) through fish nugget processing utilizing fish potential in Haranggaol Sub-District Haranggaol Horison District, Simalungun Regency
Authors: Ritonga Fajar Utama , Thamrin Husni , Suriadi Agus , Berlianti
Published: September 2020

Great potential as a producer of Goldfish and Tilapia in the Haranggaol Village is very large, and the production of fish is very well known up to the city of Medan, each Goldfish buyer knows the quality of Goldfish originating from the Haranggaol Region and has a relatively high price (above average) (average price of goldfish from other regions), but the fish production can be developed further from economic value if obtained in other forms such as fish processing into fish nuggets which are still rarely carried out by the local community, by looking at the potential quantity and quality of fish in Haranggaol Village. used as a potential source of Social Welfare for the community, especially the wamad mamak (recitation of mothers) group who routinely conduct recitation in the Haranggaol Village.
Counseling of behavior healthy life in Purba Horison Village, Haranggaol District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province towards the industrial revolution 4.0
Authors: Girsang Bina Melvia , Simanullang Rikki , Kusnadi  , Ningrum Haryati Asri , Pratiwi Sri Aulia
Published: September 2020

Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) is one way for the community to be able to maintain the quality of their health. In PHBS there are several indicators that are used as a reference in the implementation of PHBS, one of them washing hands with soap. Good clean and healthy behavior can prevent diseases that appear in the body. Based on the activities carried out by the 2019 KKN Student in Purba Horison Village, Haranggaol District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province, several problems in the Purba Horison Village have been resolved, namely the lack of public knowledge in the use and utilization of the potential of Natural Resources in the Village Purba Horizon, lack of public knowledge to produce a creative economy, the lack of community care Purba Horizon Village towards environmental cleanliness. With the existence of a clean and healthy life style, this will affect the health status of the community, especially the people of the Village of Horizon, who will be conducted a real work lecture as a form of activities carried out by students.
Clean living behavior to support optimal growth and development for children in Simalungun Regency
Authors: Siregar Suri Mutia , Meutia Amalia , Sinulingga Samerdanta , Marlina Lisa
Published: September 2020

Nagori Parik Sabungan is a village located in Dolok Pardamean District, Simalungun Regency. The location of the village is located within the coverage area of Lake Toba, so it has the potential to develop into a tourist destination village. However, this village still has several obstacles to develop tourism, one of which is the low awareness of the community to handle waste properly. This service aims to shape the behavior of LISA (See Garbage Take) in 100 children at the Nagori Parik Sabungan Nature School, so that it can help improve environmental hygiene in the village area and instill clean habits in children. Formation of LISA behavior is done by modifying economic token type behavior. An economic token is a method in which a person or group of people can get a token every time he displays the desired behavior. The series of service activities was held for approximately 29 days. As a result, 50% of participants children already understand the adverse effects of improper waste management, and 100% of child participants are able to display LISA behavior during the activity
Assistance equipment refill filter water to meet drinking water needs in pondok Tahfidz Quran Al Fitrah
Authors: Hardi Surya , Ginting Elisabeth
Published: September 2020

Water serves to transport minerals, vitamins, proteins and other nutrients throughout the body. Body temperature balance will greatly depend on water, because water is a lubricant of the body's tissues as well as pads of joints, bones, and muscles. Once the importance of water for human survival so that the availability and sustainability of water for living things must be maintained. In the life of modern society in Indonesia today, the supply of clean water to a community is usually supplied by local government-owned water companies. But due to network limitations or production capacity, often not all communities can enjoy the clean water facilities. Islamic boarding schools are religious-based educational facilities whose management is still constrained by funding problems. So the facilities are always in a limited state. As is the case with the Quran Al-Fitrah tahfidz Islamic boarding school, which is located in Namo Rambe, which has difficulty in providing clean water to be drunk at the boarding school.
Empowering village potential towards intelligent communities in implementing clean and healthy lifestyles in Damuli Kebun village South Kualuh subdistrict North Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Gulo Hubari , Tinambunan Ayurut Desica , Sitorus Emelia Anggraini , Hutasoit Ismail
Published: September 2020

PHBS (Clean and Healthy Lifestyle) is all health behaviors that are carried out due to personal awareness so that the family and all members are able to help themselves in the health field and have an active role in community activities. Clean hygiene behavior is basically an effort to transmit experiences about healthy lifestyles through individuals, groups or the wider community with channels of communication as a medium for sharing information. The main objective of the PHBS movement is to improve the quality of health through an awareness process that is the beginning of the contribution of individuals - individuals in living clean and healthy daily life behaviors. The most important benefit of PHBS is the creation of a community that is health conscious and has the provision of knowledge and awareness to live life behaviors that maintain hygiene and meet health standards. Through this program, we educate both theory and practice directly to the community of Damuli Kebun Village on the importance of a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle in daily activities.
Health improvement through the teeth and oral health awareness and care of teeth and mouth in children for Panti Guna SLB Melati Aisyiyah Desa Bandar Khalifah
Authors: Kartia Dewi Kartika , Boel Trelia , Manja Cek Dara , Nainggolan Lidya Irani , Batubara Fitri Yunita
Published: September 2020

Health is very important to always pay attention to. Healthy behavior can affect the health of everybody. Dental and oral health is a part of general health, and to keep teeth and mouth healthy can be done with the right techniques and ways to brush teeth. Based on Basic Health Research, dental and oral diseases still occur in North Sumatra province, both urban and rural. Therefore, through the Community Service Institution at USU, a community service activity was carried out under the title Improvement of Dental and Mouth Health through the Counseling for Dental and Oral Health Care for Children of Melati Aisyiah SLB Orphanage Homes in Bandar Khalifah. This activity is based on the need to maintain oral health from an early age so that good behavior in maintaining health can be accustomed from childhood. In addition, there are only a few orphanage children who realize correctly the importance of dental health for general health. Counseling on the maintenance of dental and oral health in children of the SLB Melati Aisyiyah Orphanage, Bandar Khalifah can provide a deep understanding of the importance of maintaining oral health by brushing teeth early on.
Larva monitoring on elementary school students (SD) as prevention of dengue fever (DBD)
Authors: Lubis Sri Novita , CCA Puteri , A Lanova Dwi , Salmah Umi
Published: September 2020

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in North Sumatra is a health problem that always occurs throughout the year. Based on the 2017 DHF report, Medan City is one of the regencies / cities that is included as a DHF endemic in North Sumatra. Karya Bakti Private Elementary School is one of the schools in the city of Medan. To solve this problem, community service activities are carried out in the form of training to increase students' knowledge about the prevention of DHF as well as the formation of larvae monitors. As for the number of training participants as many as 62 people coming from grade 5 students. School-age children are expected to be agents of change for the environment around their homes so that the incidence of DHF can be minimized. There is a difference in knowledge before and after training. While attitudes towards the prevention of DHF statistically showed no difference in knowledge before and after training.
Improvement of production facilities for improving the sales of banana crafts managers and improving production facilities for improving the sales of banana crafts and peek crafts
Authors: Yahya Idhar , Siregar Khawarita
Published: September 2020

The business of making chips has two main products namely peyek chips and banana chips. Making peyek chips and banana chips is done manually using a very simple production facility. The process of frying chips requires a long time because the craftsman only has 1 stove and 1 pan so that the frying process is carried out alternately between peyek and banana chips. This has an impact on a limited quantity of projects so that often customer requests cannot be fulfilled. The quality of chips produced sometimes does not satisfy consumers because it is not crispy if stored for a period of time. This is because the crafters use thin plastic and the process of adhesion to the packaging activities is carried out using candles and kerosene lamps. In addition to not sticking to plastic, there is also a hollow plastic package so that air can get into the chips. The dedication team provided solutions to increase production in the form of 2 units of high pressure cookers, 1 unit of furnace, 3 units of iron frying pan, 1 unit of plastic packaging adhesive (sealer), 1 unit of mechanical sweet potato slicer, 1 unit of semi-mechanical banana slicer, procurement brands and thick plastic. Utilization of these production facilities results in the addition of the types of products produced, namely tojin beans, sweet potato chips, pan flowers and rengginang. Increasing the quality and quantity of products has an impact on increasing the market so that it has been marketed to simple housing, medium housing complexes and now modern outlets are willing to accept the products produced.
The Devoicing Intensity of Vowels [I] and [Ɯ] in Japanese Language
Authors: Siti Muharami Malayu  , Muliadi Yuddi Adrian
Published: September 2020

The research analyzed the intensity of devoicing vowels [i] and [ɯ] in Japanese language by its learners. The research used theory of Accoustic Phonetics with Praat Program to measure the intensity of vowels [i] and [ɯ]. It analyzed 6 target words uttered by two Japanese Language Learners. A native Japanese speaker was used as the utterance model. It began with recording the voice of the learners in Medan. The research problem was how the intensity of the devoicing of vowels [i] and [ɯ] in the first syllable uttered by Japanese Language learners in Medan. The findings, based on Praat analysis with intensity measurement, showed that the intensity of the devoicing of vowels [i] and [ɯ] in the first syllable uttered by the four Japanese Language learners was not maximal.
Clinicopathologic Features and Survival Analysis of Non-metastatic Breast Cancer Patients in Guatemala
Authors: Castro-Salguero Hugo , García Aceituno Luis , Kihn Alba , Jiménez Raúl , Ramos-Esquivel Allan
Published: September 2020

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is a leading cause of cancer related death worldwide. Unfortunately, data concerning clinicopathologic features of this malignancy in non-developed countries is scarce. This study aims to characterize a cohort of Guatemalan female patients with non-metastatic BC and to determine risk factors for overall survival (OS).Methods: We retrieved data on consecutive patients from the Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social that were treated from 2008 to 2014. Clinical features and long-term outcomes were retrieved from medical records. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were conducted to identify variables associated with OS. Results: 954 BC patients were identified during the time frame. A total of 436 women (46%) were younger than 50 years old. BC molecular subtypes categorized 537 patients (56.3%) with luminal A disease, 186 (19.5%) patients with triple negative tumors, 153 cases (16.1%) with HER-2 enriched tumors, and 78 patients (8.2%) with luminal B tumors. Clinical stage at presentation was stage I: 4.7% (n=45); stage II: 48.1% (n=459), and stage III: 47.2% (n=450). The overall 5-year survival rate was 75.2% (95% Confidence Interval: 72.0–78.3). In the multivariate analysis clinical stage, triple negative tumors and HER2 enriched tumors were independently associated with poor survival.Conclusion: The majority of patients with non-metastatic BC are diagnosed with advanced disease and many of them are younger than 50 years old. OS in this cohort of Guatemalan patients is lower than that reported in developed countries.
The Unique Mental Impacts of Breast-Conserving Surgery and Mastectomy According to a Multi-Centered Cross Sectional Survey Conducted in Japan
Authors: Hazawa Yuri , Kutomi Goro , Shima Hiroaki , Honma Toshio , Ohmura Tosei , Wada Asaka , Mikami Toshihiko , Hotta Miki , Narumi Momoka , Ishinuki Tomohiro , Kuno Yoshika , Meguro Makoto , Takemasa Ichiro , Okazaki Minoru , Masuoka Hideji , Asaishi Kazuaki , Ohyanagi Toshio , T. Hui Thomas , Mizuguchi Toru
Published: September 2020

Background: Improving health-related quality of life (HRQOL) has become a fundamental goal of breast cancer management. This study aimed to examine the differences between the QOL outcomes of breast-conserving surgery (BCS) and mastectomy. We also established structural equation models for BCS and mastectomy to elucidate their unique effects on QOL.Methods: Between July 2019 and November 2019, 254 patients, who were scheduled to visit one of four clinics, were recruited for this study. We evaluated HRQOL using various questionnaires, such as the BREAST-Q, EQ-5D-5L, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The relationships among the examined clinical indicators were evaluated using structural equation modeling (SEM). Results: The QOL scores of the BCS group were better than those of the mastectomy group (0.85±0.129 vs. 0.81±0.12, P=0.020). Also, anxiety (2.94±2.95 vs. 3.81±3.08, P=0.025) and depression (2.55±2.77 vs. 3.74±3.19, P=0.002) were less severe in the BCS group than in the mastectomy group. Furthermore, the relationships among QOL status and mental health status were more complex in the BCS group than in the mastectomy group (Chi-square minimization p-value: 0.231 vs. 0.469, respectively). Also, depression directly affected QOL in the mastectomy group (R=-0.47), but not in the BCS group.Conclusions: There were differences in QOL and mental health between the BCS and mastectomy groups. SEM is useful for identifying such differences, which can be used to develop strategies for improving QOL.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Kompetensi dan Motivasi Terhadap Prestasi Kerja PT. Bank Mega, Tbk Cluster Bekasi
Authors: Gaol Porman Lumban Gaol
Published: September 2020

PT Bank Mega, Tbk sebagai salah satu perusahaan di bidang jasa perbankan. Dalam menghadapi persaingan-persaingan yang semakin besar terutama dari bank-bank besar milik pemerintah, swasta, dan bank asing yang beroperasi di negeri ini, manajemen memerlukan manusia-manusia yang bertanggung jawab, berkualitas, memiliki kesadaran tinggi dan kemampuan kuat untuk mencapai cita-cita dan tujuan perusahaan. Bedasarkan fenomena di lapangan, maka tiga faktor yang dianggap menjadi pendorong maupun penghambat peningkatan prestasi kerja maksimal dari masing-masing individu yang lebih lanjut diketengahkan sebagai prediktor kerja. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjelaskan fenomena prestasi kerja, dapat memprediksi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya dan dapat dijadikan acuan untuk perumusan kebijakan. Hasil uji dengan pendekatan causal step berhasil mengidentifikasi besaran pengaruh kepemimpinan dan kompetensi mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan ketika dikontrol oleh motivasi. Kenaikan tersebut terjadi pada hubungan kepemimpinan terhadap motivasi, dan pada hubungan kompetensi dengan prestasi kerja. Dari dua model mediasi sederhana ini terlihat bahwa model terbaik untuk meningkatkan prestasi kerja adalah melalui kepemimpinan, motivasi, dan prestasi kerja.Kata kunci: Tujuan perusahaan, prestasi kerja, perumusan kebijakan
The relevance of the use of electroencephalography and audiometry for the diagnosis of drug-related nervous system complications in patients with multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis during the main course of chemotherapy
Authors: Ignatieva V.I. , Martsinyuk T.M. , Svyatnenko V.A. , Gumeniuk G.L.
Published: September 2020

PURPOSE. To analyze the relevance of introduction of modern diagnostics methods for the evaluation of drug-related complications that affect the nervous system in TB treatment practice.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. We have analyzed the literature data regarding the problem of diagnosing drug-related complications that affect the nervous system in patients with multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis during the main course of chemotherapy.

RESULTS. According to the results of the analysis, it was revealed that today in the TB practice there is over- or under-diagnosing of drug-related complications from the part of nervous system in patients with multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis during the main course of chemotherapy, which is due to the lack of technical possibilities of control and the need to get conclusions from specialists with narrow expertise – otolaryngologists, ophthalmologists and neuropathologists.

CONCLUSIONS. The lack of data on the prevalence of drug-related nervous system complications is due to the possibility of their detection only with the help of specific technical means of control and on the basis of the conclusions of narrow specialists. The wide introduction of electroencephalography using evoked potentials and audiometry in TB practice will allow obtaining objective data on prevalence, carrying out clear differential diagnostics, monitoring the development of such complications, as well as providing timely treatment within the required amount.
Short-term physical and chemical stability of mixtures of anti-tuberculosis drugs for intravenous administration
Authors: Kuzhko M.M. , Tlustova T.M. , Denysov O.S. , Sprynsian T.A. , Shukha Yu.V.
Published: September 2020

PURPOSE. To evaluate the stability of mixtures of anti-tuberculosis drugs for intravenous administration used for treatment of sensitive and resistant tuberculosis in time and in conditions close to the conditions of the use.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. Studied combinations: ethambutol + isoniazid in various concentrations, ethambutol + levofloxacin, ethambutol + moxifloxacin. In the stability study, samples were taken for analysis of the appearance, pH and concentration of drugs at specified times (immediately after mixing, after 16, and 24 hours).

RESULTS. The results of the chromatographic study indicate the absence of chemical interaction between the active pharmaceutical ingredients, high physical and chemical stability of the mixtures for up to 24 hours of storage under conditions close to the conditions of use, except the mixture of isoniazid with ethambutol, in which it is recommended to reduce the storage term to 16 hours due to the complexity of interpretation and the nature of potential impurities.

CONCLUSIONS. Study results indicate the possibility of simultaneous administration of a mixture of isoniazid and ethambutol when the preparation of the mixture was not more than 16 hours prior to administration and mixtures of ethambutol + levofloxacin and ethambutol + moxifloxacin with the preparation of the mixture no more than 24 hours before administration.
Performance Improvement of Fast Handovers for Mobile Ipv6
Authors: Thanh Dao Van , Tam Nguyen Van , Loi Vu Duy
Published: September 2020

Mobile Ipv6 (MIPv6) is designed to support IP mobility management in the Internet. The fast handovef fof Mobile Ipv6 (FMIPv6) is an extension of Mobile Ipv6. Because FMIPv6 provides the information for layer 2 (L2) handover in advance, the layer 3 handover procedure could start early in order to reduce the handover latency. However, the handover latency of FMIPv6 is still remaining large which is hardly to meet the requirements of real-time applications. To deal with this, we propose a modified fast handover scheme named as Improvement FMIPv6 (called I-FMIPv6) to reduce the overall latency on handover. In I-FMIPv6, when the Mobile Node (MN) receives a Fast Binding Acknowledgment (FBAck) message with the New Care- of Address (NcoA) acceptance, it will send an Binding Update (BU) message to the Correspondent Nodes (CNs) to update the MN’s new CoA before the 1.2 handover occurs. Thus, -FMIPv6 con void circle routing, wrong order and handover latency can be reduces up to 16.79%, the average throughput measured since MN lost connection to Previous Acces Router (PAR) till getting stable connection to New Access Router (NAR) can be increases up to 2.57% compared with FMIPv6 at the speed of the moving vehicles in the inner city.
Biblioteka bernardynów w Lubawie
Authors: Strutyńska Maria
Published: September 2020

Autorka rekonstruuje dzieje biblioteki bernardynów lubawskich (franciszkanów obserwantów), rozproszonej w 1821 r. po kasacie klasztoru. Zawierające m.in. 2046 druków zbiory klasztorne wywieziono z Lubawy (niem. Löbau) do Królewca, Berlina, Chojnic i Pelplina (w tym Biblię Gutenberga). Rękopisy i druki lubawskie pod koniec II wojny światowej uległy ponownemu rozproszeniu i obecnie znajdują się m.in. w Berlinie, Pelplinie i Toruniu. Artykuł opiera się przede wszystkim na badaniach proweniencyjnych autorki, analizie opraw i treści 209 książek lubawskich znajdujących się w księgozbiorach Biblioteki Seminarium Duchownego w Pelplinie i Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Toruniu. Przedstawiając losy biblioteki bernardynów lubawskich, jej powstanie, rozwój i rozproszenie autorka opracowania przyczynia się do poszerzenia wiedzy o historii książki i bibliotek na Pomorzu. Tekst zasadniczy został uzupełniony m.in. ilustracjami oraz przede wszystkim Spisem zachowanych książek z biblioteki bernardynów w Lubawie. Spis zawiera opisy bibliograficzne z adnotacjami: cytata bibliograficzna, proweniencje, stan zachowania woluminu, glosy, marginalia oraz opis oprawy.
Biblioteka Stowarzyszenia Wzajemnej Pomocy Pracowników Handlowych w Łodzi w latach 1887-1918
Authors: Konieczna Jadwiga
Published: September 2020

W artykule opisano genezę, organizację, księgozbiór, wypożyczenia oraz rolę w działalności Stowarzyszenia Wzajemnej Pomocy Pracowników Handlowych w Łodzi biblioteki utworzonej na podstawie statutu organizacji oraz jej znaczenie w środowisku łódzkim. Wśród założeń statutowych Stowarzyszenia było zakładanie i utrzymywanie instytucji o charakterze oświatowo-kulturalnym. Jedną z nich była biblioteka. Jej zbiory udostępniono czytelnikom w 1888 r. Autorka opisała personel biblioteczny, finansowanie placówki, drogi pozyskiwania zbiorów, zasady gromadzenia, stan ilościowy i jego zmiany, strukturę językową i treściową, wypożyczenia, działalność czytelni oraz znaczenie książnicy w życiu łódzkich handlowców. W konkluzji stwierdza znaczącą rolę Stowarzyszenia w kształtowaniu kultury książki w Łodzi w czasie zaborów i po odzyskaniu niepodległości (był to jeden z ważniejszych łódzkich księgozbiorów w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym). Księgozbiór uległ rozproszeniu prawdopodobnie w czasie II wojny światowej.
Hybrid Control Using Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generator for Wind Energy Conversion System
Authors: Cherifi Djamila , Miloud Yahia
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we are interested in the development of a robust control of active and reactive power for a Doubly Fed Induction Generator for variable speed wind energy using hybrid control by Adaptive Fuzzy logic and Sliding Mode Controller (AFSMC). This type of control is introduced to avoid the major disadvantage of variable structures systems which is the chattering phenomenon. Using the variable structure is to ensure the high dynamic of convergence and the robustness towards parametric variations and disturbances. Whereas the fuzzy control is introduced here in order to remove residual vibrations in high frequencies. Simulation results show that the proposed control strategy gives better results.
SLOVENSKI SPOMIN NA SOŠKO FRONTO
Authors: DOBAJA DUNJA , GUŠTIN DAMIJAN
Published: September 2020

Povzetek Slovenski vojak na soški fronti je imaginarna celota, ki jo sestavljajo zelo različni ljudje po narodnosti Slovenci z različnimi vojaškimi položaji, doživetji in stališči do vojne, države ter celo domovine. Take omejitve je v spoznavnem procesu o položaju in čustvovanju slovenskega vojaka nujno treba upoštevati, da ne posplošujemo posamičnih izkušenj in zaradi strukture virov na zapadamo v motivacijske ter propagandne vzorce tedanje dobe. Kljub temu je mogoče sklepati, da je slovenski vojak prenašal in doživljal vse tegobe vojaškega življenja, značilne za bojevanje na razmeroma stabilnih frontnih črtah, v jarkih in kazematah, med pogostim topniškim obstreljevanjem ter bojevanjem iz bližine. Slovenskega vojaka je posebej opredeljeval njegov odnos do ožje domovine, ki jo je razumel kot Slovenijo ali Kranjsko, Koroško oziroma Štajersko. Ta okoliščina je pri večini slovenskih vojakov prispevala k bolj osebnemu odnosu do bojevanja na soški fronti, k lažjemu prenašanju težav življenja in bojevanja na prvi bojni črti ter k višji bojni morali. Ključne besede: soška fronta, vojaki, bojna morala, prva svetovna vojna.   Abstract Slovenian soldiers on the Isonzo Front are an imaginary whole composed of very different people of Slovenian nationality with various military positions, experiences and viewpoints regarding the war, the state or even their homeland. In the cognitive process concerning the position and emotional expression of Slovenian soldiers, such restrictions should be taken into serious consideration not to overgeneralise individual experiences and fall into motivational and propaganda patterns of the era due to the structure of resources. Nevertheless, it is possible to conclude that Slovenian soldiers have dealt with and experienced in entirety the hardship of military life characteristic of the combat on relatively stable front lines, in trenches and pillboxes, during frequent gun shooting and close combat. Slovenian soldiers were especially defined by their attitude towards their close homeland, which comprised Slovenia or Carniola, Carinthia and Styria. With the majority of Slovenian soldiers, this circumstance contributed to a more personal attitude towards their enagagement in the Battles of the Isonzo. It also helped them in overcoming the hardship of life and front line combat and to develop a higher combat morale. Key words: Isonzo Front, soldiers, combat morale, First World War.
WÜRTTEMBERŠKI GORSKI BATALJON IN
12. SOŠKA OFENZIVA
Authors: TORKAR BLAŽ , KUHAR MIHA
Published: September 2020

Povzetek
Württemberški gorski bataljon je bil nemška vojaška enota dežele Württemberg. Oblikovan je bil precej pozno, šele oktobra 1915. Enota, ki ji je poveljeval major Theodor Sprösser, je prevzela pomembno vlogo v 12. soški ofenzivi, saj je ves čas delovala v konici napada alpskega korpusa in pozneje 1. avstro-ogrskega korpusa Krauss. Pomembno vlogo znotraj bataljona je imel tudi nadporočnik Erwin Rommel, ki je skupaj z majorjem Sprösserjem prejel visoko odlikovanje pour le mérite za uspešne boje ob reki Soči v prvih dneh ofenzive in operacijo Longarone. Bataljon je ves čas prodora od Tolmina do reke Piave deloval decentralizirano na več samostojnih smereh, saj so njegovi častniki razumeli in obvladali načelo poveljevanja s poslanstvom (Auftragstaktik) ter obvladali veščine nove taktike prodora. Bataljon je bil decembra 1917 skupaj z drugimi enotami 14. armade premeščen z italijanske fronte na opravljanje nove bojne naloge.

Ključne besede: prva svetovna vojna, soška fronta, 12. soška ofenziva, Württemberški gorski bataljon, Theodor Sprösser, Erwin Rommel.

 
Abstract
The Württemberg Mountain Battalion was a German military unit on the territory of Württemberg. It was formed relatively late, only in October 1915. The unit, which was commanded by Major Theodor Sprösser assumed a very important role in the Twelfth Isonzo Offensive. It was continuously engaged in the peak of the attack by the Alpine Corps’ (Alpenkorps) and later 1st Austro-Hungarian corps Krauss. An important role within the battalion was also played by First Lieutenant Erwin Rommel, who was together with Major Sprösser awarded a decoration “pour la mérite” for his success in the battles near the Isonzo River in the first days of the offensive, and for the Longarone operation. Throughout the penetration from Tolmino to the Piava River, the battalion functioned in a decentralised manner on several independent routes, since the commanders understood and mastered the mission command (Auftragstaktik) and mastered the skills of the new penetration tactics. In December 1917, the battalion and other units of the 14th Army were redeployed from the Italian front to a new combat assignment.

Key words: First World War, Isonzo Front, Twelfth Isonzo Offensive, Württemberg Mountain Battalion, Theodor Sprösser, Erwin Rommel.
RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION AS A CHALLENGE OF CONTEMPORARY ARMED FORCES AND SOCIETIES
Authors: BROŽIČ LILIANA
Published: September 2020

In the last week of June 2017, the 14th ERGOMAS Conference was held in Athens, Greece. The abbreviation stands for European Research Group on Military and Society, which was founded in 1986. It is a public, non-profit and ideologically independent professional organization of scientists. They operate through conferences where they meet every other year. The group is actively engaged in various fields: Military Profession, Public Opinion, Mass Media and the Military; Morale, Cohesion and Leadership; Military Families; Civilian Control Of The Armed Forces; Gender and the Military; Warriors in Peacekeeping; Military and Police Relations; Violence and the Military; Recruitment and Retention; Veterans and the Society; Military Conflict Management and Peace Economics, and Critical Military Studies. In each of these areas, a coordinator is responsible for the preparation and execution of sessions at conferences.
Dr. Tibor Szvircsev Tresch is an ERGOMAS coordinator for recruitment and retention in the modern armed forces, as well as a member of the Editorial Board of the Contemporary Military Challenges. In Athens, we agreed to prepare together a special thematic issue on this subject. Recruitment and retention in the armed forces is not only a problem the Slovenian Armed Forces and Slovenia have been dealing with in the past few years. Rather, it is a complex phenomenon that is also encountered by other modern armed forces, societies and countries. On the one hand, they vary greatly with regard to different factors, but at the same time they share the same issues – an insufficient number of military personnel, unsuccessful methods of their retention and insufficiently thought-out concepts of their retirement from the armed forces and return to the labour market. Different countries use different methods to deal with this issue. In some aspects, some of these approaches are even similar. However, the fact remains that all of them use a very intensive, professional and scientific approach, which is also evident from the articles in this issue.
With regard to Slovenia's challenges, we can note down that it is time to approach this field from a wider perspective. The problem of recruiting personnel for the Slovenian Armed Forces is not only the problem of the Slovenian Armed Forces, but also Slovenia as a country, which is obliged to ensure national security.
CAN WE WIN THIS WAR? SLOVENIAN ARMED FORCES RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION CHALLENGES 15 YEARS LATER
Authors: MOČNIK BOŠTJAN
Published: September 2020

Povzetek V članku so predstavljeni izzivi in uspešnost zaposlovanja in zadrževanja vojaških oseb v Slovenski vojski ter vloga ugodnosti in nadomestil v nekaterih članicah Nata. Prehod na poklicno sestavo Slovenske vojske in njen zakonodajni okvir ne podpirata zaključka njene profesionalizacije. Petnajst let po opustitvi naborniškega sistema se je Slovenska vojska znašla pred veliko dilemo glede svoje funkcionalnosti. Do tega je prišlo zaradi neuspešnosti pri pridobivanju in zadrževanju kadra. Zaradi nizke stopnje popolnjenosti enot v SV in posledično tudi njihove nizke stalnosti in stabilnosti vojaške enote vse težje dosegajo visoke standarde usposobljenosti in s tem tudi sposobnost izvajanja osnovnega poslanstva – sposobnosti za bojevanje. Slovenska vojska je kot organizacija izpostavljena velikemu demografskemu in ekonomskemu pritisku trga delovne sile in danes ni prepoznana kot zanimiv zaposlovalec za mlade. Ne le za svoj nadaljni razvoj, temveč celo obstoj, nujno potrebuje nov družbenopolitični konsenz v družbi. Ključne besede: Slovenska vojska, oborožene sile, zagotavljanje virov, zaposlovanje in zadrževanje kadra v vojski, beneficije in nadomestila.   Abstract This article presents the challenges and the success of recruitment and retention of military personnel in the SAF. It also addresses the role of benefits and compensations in some NATO member states. The transition to a professional army in the SAF and its legal framework do not support the conclusion of its professionalization. Fifteen years after abandoning the conscription system, the SAF has come to a big dilemma regarding its functionality. This has occurred because the recruitment and retention of its members have not been successful. Due to a high level of vacancies in SAF units and consequently their low continuity and stability, military units have great difficulty achieving high capacity standards and consequently the competence of carrying out their main mission – combat ability. The SAF as an organization is exposed to important demographic and economic pressure of the labour market and is nowadays not perceived as an alluring employer for young people. It is, therefore, in urgent need of a new socio-political consensus within the society, not only to ensure its future development, but also its sheer existence. Key words: Slovenian Armed Forces, armed forces, provision of resources, military recruitment and retention, benefits and compensations.
Analysis of the demand for research results in the fieldof energy and related industries
Authors: Arutyunov V. V.
Published: September 2020

The paper analyzes the importance of power engineering for solving a wide range of practical problems. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the results of the research of scientists and specialists in 2013–2019 in power engineering, electrical engineering, electronics and radio engineering on the basis of RSCI databases (Russian Science Citation Index). The analysis was carried out taking into account a number of scientometric indicators: the publication activity of researchers – the annual number of their publications, as well as the citation of these publications and the demand for the results of their work. Features of dynamics of formation of indicators of publication activity are revealed: its high values are typical for electronics and radio engineering and minimum values (more than three times smaller) – for electrical engineering. For all three industries analyzed the number of publications increased in 2013–2018. It is noted that the citation indicators for the three industries have been continuously decreasing since 2014. At the same time, in the field of electronics and radio engineering in 2013–2017, citation rates are three or more times higher than similar indicators for energy and electrical engineering. The results of research in the field of electronics and radio engineering are the most popular, while the results of research in the energy sector are the least popular. At the same time, the annual demand for research results in electronics and radio engineering exceeds similar indicators for energy by about 1.4 times. The low demand indicators for all areas of research in 2019 are obviously due to the same reason as for small citation indicators this year: the slow “response” of the scientific community to this year's publications.
Regulação da saúde no Brasil: conceitos, governança e acesso.
Authors: Bastos Luzia Beatriz Rodrigues , Barbosa Maria Alves , Bastos Diniz Antonio de Sena
Published: September 2020

O estudo visa compreender os conceitos de regulação em saúde, governança e regulação do acesso, í  luz das produções cientí­ficas nacionais de 2006 a 2018. Pautou-se em revisão sistemática realizada a partir dos termos regulação, saúde, governança e acesso, nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde, que resultaram na identificação de 73 artigos, sendo 20 selecionados para o estudo. Após análise criteriosa, foram elaboradas 3 categorias: conceitos de regulação em saúde, com 4 artigos (20%); governança na regulação, 5 artigos (25%), e regulação do acesso ou assistencial, 11 artigos (55%). A regulação está assentada principalmente na quantidade adequada de ações e serviços de saúde disponí­veis í  população e na qualidade dos padrões dos serviços ofertados. Há necessidade de regulação, em razão dos tetos financeiros disponibilizados í  saúde e às contradições, em relação aos marcos regulatórios instituí­dos por municí­pios e estados. Novos estudos precisam ser elaborados na ótica da regulação do acesso e nas novas formas de governança do Estado regulador que grande parte das vezes, transfere responsabilidades para a prestação dos serviços de saúde a entidades prestadoras, imprimindo formas mais brandas de regulação.Palavras-chave: regulação e fiscalização em saúde, governança, acesso aos serviços de saúde, Sistema Único de Saúde.
Influência do coping religioso-espiritual no luto materno
Authors: Silva Annaterra Araújo , Gomes Antonio Marcos Tosoli , Duarte Ana Cristina Santos , Yarid Sergio Donha
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a influência do coping religioso-espiritual no luto materno. É um estudo do tipo transversal de abordagem quantitativa, exploratório e de campo, realizado no municí­pio de Caetité/BA. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio do instrumento de Coping Religioso-Espiritual (CRE), a amostra foi composta por 21 mães que perderam filhos, entre 10 e 30 anos de idade, por causas externas. A análise dos dados foi realizada no Programa Stata (versão 13.0), e a associação encontrada com a situação conjugal foi realizada por meio do Teste de Mann Whitney. Entre as mães avaliadas, a média de idade foi de 54 anos. Prevaleceram mulheres com companheiros (66,7%), de cor parda (57,1%), alfabetizadas ou com o ensino fundamental completo (66,7%), católicas (76,2%), exercendo atividade remunerada (57,1%) e com renda menor ou igual a um salário mí­nimo (66,7%). Evidenciou-se que entre as mães sem companheiro, os fatores, busca de ajuda espiritual P2 (3,2) e busca de outro institucional P5 (4,0) foram mais elevadas. Assim, pode-se afirmar que houve uma intenção de superação, pois a falta do parceiro não impossibilitou que mães enlutadas buscassem apoio espiritual para facilitar seu sentimento de conformação pela morte do filho.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem, espiritualidade, relações mãe-filho, luto.
Sexualidade de idosas e contribuições da enfermagem
Authors: De Paula Valquiria Maria , Rodrigues Leiner Resende
Published: September 2020

Introdução: A sexualidade de idosas é um tema delicado, repleto de tabus e de dificuldade global. Há necessidade da enfermagem em construir práticas em saúde abordando melhor o assunto, em busca de novas concepções e avanços na área. Objetivo: Conhecer as contribuições da enfermagem para sexualidade de idosas. Métodos: Revisão narrativa realizada nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Pubmed e Scientific Electronic Library Online, abordando estudos de 2016 a 2020, em português, inglês e espanhol, utilizando os descritores cuidados de enfermagem, sexualidade e mulheres idosas. Procedeu-se a leitura e análise das publicações. Resultados: Poucos estudos foram encontrados especificando idosas e cuidados de enfermagem. Dentre as contribuições de enfermagem elencadas, temos: educação em saúde para idosas sobre sexualidade, capacitação da equipe de enfermagem, pesquisas na área, apoio e acolhimento, consulta de enfermagem, coleta de Papanicolau, sensibilização da enfermagem e das idosas sobre saúde sexual. No entanto, a mais evidenciada foi educação em saúde. Conclusão: A enfermagem pode contribuir de vários modos e nos diversos espaços do cuidar, em busca do cuidado holí­stico, vida sexual saudável e satisfatória, livre de preconceitos e violência.Palavras-chave: cuidados de enfermagem, mulheres idosas, sexualidade.
Oivallinen ohjenuora tutkijoille ja toimittajille
Authors: Hattunen Annu
Published: September 2020

Tieteen yleistajuistaminen / toimittaneet Urpu Strellman & Johanna Vaattovaara. [Helsinki] : Gaudeamus, 2013.
Opinnäytteen ohjauksen ulottuvuuksia
Authors: Vehviläinen Sanna
Published: September 2020

Millä tavoin akateeminen yhteisö voi tukea tieteellisen asiantuntijuuden kasvamista? Yliopistopedagogisessa koulutuksessa käytetty ohjauksen malli tarkastelee ohjausta sosiaalisena toimintana yhteisöissä. Se soveltuu esimerkiksi pro gradun ja tohtoriväitöskirjan ohjaukseen.
Opettajan ammatillinen kasvu saa voimaa tunteista
Authors: Aarto-Pesonen Leena
Published: September 2020

Leena Aarto-Pesosen väitöskirja ”Tää koulutus ei oo tehnyt musta pelkkää jumppamaikkaa” : substantiivinen teoria aikuisoppijan ammatillisen kasvun holistisesta prosessista liikunnanopettajakoulutuksessa (Jyväskylän yliopisto 2013).