bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Light Space Manipulator with High Load-to-Weight Ratio: System Development and Compliance Control
Authors: Wu Zhiwei , Chen Yongting , Xu Wenfu
Published: September 2021

In order to meet the requirements of the space environment for the lightweight and load capacity of the manipulator, this paper designs a lightweight space manipulator with a weight of 9.23 kg and a load of 2 kg. It adopts the EtherCAT communication protocol and has the characteristics of high load-to-weight ratio. In order to achieve constant force tracking under the condition of unknown environmental parameters, an integral adaptive admittance control method is proposed. The control law is expressed as a third-order linear system equation, the operating environment is equivalent to a spring model, and the control error transfer function is derived. The control performance under the step response is further analyzed. The simulation results show that the proposed integral adaptive admittance control method has better performance than the traditional method. It has no steady-state error, overcomes the problems caused by nonlinear discrete compensation, and can facilitate analysis in the frequency domain, realize parameter optimization, and improve calculation accuracy.
A STUDY OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AS THE MOST IMPORTANT CONDITION FOR THE FORMATION OF A MODERN INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors: АНТОНОВИЧ П.И.
Published: September 2021

Дан краткий ретроспективный анализ развития информационных технологий, приведшего к порогу четвертой технологической революции и запустившего процесс цифровой трансформации общества. Представлен подход к оценке необходимости проведения исследований в условиях формирования современного информационного цифрового общества. Сформулированы основная цель,границы и направления исследований телекоммуникационного сектора цифровой экономики.

The article presents a brief retrospective analysis of the development of information technologies, which led to the threshold of the fourth technological revolution and launched the process of digital transformation of society. An approach to assessing the need for research in the context of the formation of a modern information digital society is presented. The main goal, boundaries, and directions of research in the telecommunications sector of the digital economy are formulated.
MULTI-TRAIT MODELS FOR GENOMIC REGIONS ASSOCIATED WITH MAL DE RÍO CUARTO AND BACTERIAL DISEASE IN MAIZE
Authors: Ruiz M. , Rossi E.A. , Bonamico N.C. , Balzarini M.G.
Published: September 2021

Maize (Zea Mays L.) production has been greatly benefited from the improvement of inbred lines in regard to the resistance to diseases. However, the absence of resistant genotypes to bacteriosis is remarkable. The aim of the study was to identify genomic regions for resistance to Mal de Río Cuarto (MRC) and to bacterial disease (BD) in a diverse maize germplasm evaluated in the Argentinian region where MRC virus is endemic. A maize diverse population was assessed for both diseases during the 2019-2020 crop season. Incidence and severity of MRC and BD were estimated for each line and a genome wide association study (GWAS) was conducted with 78,376 SNP markers. A multi-trait mixed linear model was used for simultaneous evaluation of resistance to MRC and BD in the scored lines. The germplasm showed high genetic variability for both MRC and BD resistance. No significant genetic correlation was observed between the response to both diseases. Promising genomic regions for resistance to MRC and BD were identified and will be confirmed in further trials.

Key words: maize disease; genome wide association study; SNP; multi-trait model
Variação linguística e ensino de língua no livro didático
Authors: Bortolozzo Rodrigues de Souza , Karim Jocineide Macedo
Published: September 2021

A Pesquisa tem o objetivo descrever como o ensino de língua é abordado em duas coleções de livros didáticos de Língua Portuguesa do Ensino Médio, concebida como única ou se permite variação.  Como diz Bortoni-Ricardo (2005), a variação faz parte da natureza da linguagem e, é resultado da diversidade de grupos sociais e da relação que esses grupos mantêm com as normas linguísticas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, de cunho qualitativo, que referencia suas características através da observação e do levantamento de dados. O resultado apresentou contrapontos diferentes. O Livro Didático Língua Portuguesa (2013), aborda as questões de língua, variação e preconceito linguístico, enquanto o livro didático de Língua Portuguesa: linguagem e interação (2014), não aborda essas respectivas questões.
Designing of Water-protection Zones in the Piedmont Region River Basins (the Avacha River Basin, Kamchatka Kray, as a Study Case)
Authors:   Chalov S.R., Moreydo V.M.
Published: September 2021

A procedure and technique of water-protection zones designing have been considered with the use of the Avacha River (that flow in the mostly dense populated region of Kamchatka Kray) basin as a study case. Regularities of their identification according to the specific natural features of a river basin have been discussed. Special attention has been paid to methodological difficulties of water-protection zones designing associated, among others, with imperfection or absence of a regulatory basis. The used methods and technical means have been reviewed, the problems of their allocation have been discussed, and the structure and content of such works have been recommended.
Internal Water Bodies Use for Solution of Social Problems of the Morozovsk Rayon Population
Authors:   Avdienko Y.A., Torosyan Y.R.
Published: September 2021

Biological, physical/chemical, and sanitary/hygienic investigation and mapping of internal water bodies (ponds) of Rostov Oblast Morozovsk Rayon have been carried out in order to promote development of pond fish-breeding, production of competitive fish food commodities and safe recreation of population, as well as establishment of new jobs for the rayon rural population and development of tourism.
Analysis and Solution of Water Supply Problems of the Skomoroshka River Basin Population
Authors:   Fokina D.Y.
Published: September 2021

Results of investigation of the Skomoroshka river hydrographic network and the tributaries have been presented, current geo/ecological status of the small rivers and adjacent territories has been described. Inventory and hydro/geological analysis of the local population water supply have been performed. Forestry engineering, hydro/technical and natural/biological measures for river restoration and drinking water sources have been proposed.
Conditions of Surface Waters on an Urbanized Territory (the Kislovodsk Resort as a Study Case)
Authors:   Pomelyayko I.S.
Published: September 2021

The paper gives the data on the conditions of the rivers flowing on the territories of Federal level resort of Kislovodsk. The degree and character of their pollution have been assessed. The main sources of pollutants supply have been identified and analyzed as well as designated on the town’s map. Dynamics of the dramatic deterioration of the river water quality has been analyzed with the Belaya River as a study case. Anthropogenic origin of the most of pollutions has been stated.
Methodology of Management of Water/economic Risks Caused by Extreme Hydrological Phenomena
Authors:   Shalikovskiy A.V.
Published: September 2021

The article characterizes problems of water scarcity and water negative impact in the Russian Federation, discusses approaches to these risks assessment and management. The main attention has been paid to problems of reparation of damages caused by extreme hydrological phenomena.
Desenvolvimento de um MOOC para o ensino de Educação Financeira Escolar
Authors: Saraiva Nunes Alana Blum , Rosito Maurício Covolan
Published: September 2021

Este estudo analisa e verifica o potencial pedagógico de um curso MOOC para o ensino de Educação Financeira aos alunos do Ensino Fundamental. Para tanto, este trabalho buscou situar sobre a Educação a Distância e a Educação Financeira no Brasil para, assim, realizar uma análise do potencial pedagógico de um curso MOOC como ferramenta para o ensino de qualidade, gratuito e capaz de romper as barreiras geográficas. O curso foi desenvolvido na plataforma Moodle, disponibilizado pela Reitoria do Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, para acesso dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental de todo o Brasil. Os resultados obtidos forneceram indicadores positivos quanto ao número de concluintes, uma vez que o índice superou os números médios deste tipo de modalidade de ensino. Além disso, apesar da modalidade MOOC ser recente na Educação a Distância, observou-se uma boa aceitação por parte dos alunos, que demonstraram interesse em realizar novos cursos com o uso deste recurso.
Construindo caminhos e materiais para o ensino de elementos de Estatística Descritiva a um estudante cego
Authors: Dias Rayane da Silva , Moreira Joseph Costa , Paula Marcos Barros de , Miranda Paula Reis de
Published: September 2021

A inclusão tem sido um desafio enfrentado constantemente pelas instituições de ensino e, em 2015, o Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sudeste de Minas Gerais – Campus Rio Pomba viu-se diante desse desafio, ao receber um estudante cego no curso Superior de Bacharelado em Administração. Neste trabalho, descrevem-se alguns dos caminhos trilhados em 2018 para o ensino de temas abordados pela disciplina de Estatística e Probabilidade a esse estudante cego, bem como as possibilidades trazidas por esse processo. São apresentadas sequências didáticas e alguns materiais elaborados para o ensino de Somatório, Rol, Frequência e Medidas de Posição a partir de situações da área de formação de um administrador. Com o trabalho conclui-se que, com o auxílio de materiais adaptados e tácteis, o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de estatística por estudantes cegos e videntes pode ultrapassar as barreiras da exclusão e alcançar resultados além dos esperados.
Description of students Mathematical anxiety based on the students’ mathematics ability
Authors: Rismayana  , Dinar Muh. , Minggi Ilham
Published: September 2021

This study aims to see how the descriptions of anxiety student data are viewed from the level of students' mathematical abilities and is there a relationship between students 'math anxiety and the level of students' math abilities. This type of research uses quantitative methods to determine whether there is a relationship between students 'math anxiety and the level of students' mathematical abilities and qualitative methods to describe the characteristics of mathematics learning anxiety in terms of students' mathematical abilities. The subjects of this study were 3 students, namely one student with low math ability, one student with moderate math ability, and one student with high math ability. The research instrument consisted of a math ability test, an anxiety questionnaire and an interview guide. The level of math ability is categorized using standard deviation. The results showed that: In general, there is no relationship between students 'math anxiety level and students' math abilities in class XI IPA 2, however, some special cases show that there are children who have math anxiety in each category of math ability level (1) Students with low math abilities always experience symptoms of math anxiety because of low self-confidence, poor mastery of mathematical concepts, negative attitudes towards mathematics and passive (2) Students with moderate math abilities often experience math anxiety due to a high fear of mistakes, lack of mastery of mathematical concepts, perception of mathematics is difficult, and passive (3) Students with mathematical abilities rarely experience mathematics because the anxiety they experience is something that everyone naturally feels.
Description on cognitive level of mid and final test for 7th grade in Makassar
Authors: Asmi Nurul , Ruslan  , Arwadi Fajar
Published: September 2021

This research is a descriptive research with qualitative approach. The purpose of this research is to describe the cognitive level of UTS and UAS made by teacher Mathematics class VII.  The subject is midterm exam and final exam class VII created by the mathematics teacher according to curriculum 2013. This Data analyze based on three levels of cognitive, namely (1) Level 1 knowing in the form of cognitive processes, remembering and understanding, (2) Level 2 applying in the form of cognitive processes,  cognitive processes applying, and (3) Level 3 reasoning cognitive processes analyzing, evaluating and creating. Generally cognitive levels distributed in a comprehensive way so that educational evaluations measure educational attainment. The data also obtained using classification paper of level cognitive, interview guidelines and expert validator. The results showed that subjects are dominated by the level of knowing with a percentage of 50% by 10 items in the cognitive processes of understanding. While the level of application with a percentage of 45% is 9 items in the cognitive process of applying and the level of reasoning with a percentage of 5% is 1 item of the cognitive process analyzing.
Description on 10th grade–science Students’ Problem solving skill based on Wankat and Oreovics Theory viewed from Mathematical logical intelligence
Authors: Masynaeni Nurul , Djadir  , Rusli
Published: September 2021

This research aims to describe the ability of problem-solving based on the theory of Wankat and Oreovicz reviewed from mathematical logical intelligence in a system of linear equations in three variables. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive method. The subjects in this research were students of class X IPA who represent each category of mathematical logical intelligence that is high, medium, and low. The research instruments consist of the mathematical logical intelligence test, the problem-solving ability test, and the interview guidelines. The results of research show that: (1) the student with high mathematical logical intelligence was able to solved the problem well. (2) the student with medium mathematical logical intelligence was able to do problem solving altough they did exprience misconseption in the calculating process; (3) the student with low mathematical logical intelligence was able to carry out same step of problem solving that is exploration step.
Il verbo deficitare: un deficit dei vocabolari dell’italiano?
Authors: Setti Raffaella
Published: September 2021

Alcuni lettori ci chiedono se “esista” in italiano il verbo deficitare; alcuni si domandano se si possa al suo posto usare il latinismo deficere. Un lettore domanda se deficitario e deficiente siano sinonimi, mentre altri chiedono il perché della presenza della i in deficiente e deficienza.
HEMORRHAGIC ULCERATED STOMACH CANCER IN A PATIENT WITH PERNICIOUS ANEMIA. A CASE REPORTS.
Authors: Vishi Imri , Dogjani Agron , Kolani Henri , Laqja Seimir
Published: September 2021

Stomach cancer is one of the most common tumors, often detected in later stages as patients remain
asymptomatic until later stages with black stools, accompanied by bodily weakness.
Pernicious anemia. a known cause of vitamin B12 deciency, is a classic risk factor for stomach cancer.
Patients with PA usually present with megaloblastic anemia and peripheral neuropathy; however, they may also present with
nonspecic symptoms, such gastrointestinal hemorrhage with hemodynamic changes. A 73-year-old man presents in the
emergency room of the hospital in Lushnja, Albania, with abdominal pain, black stools, accompanied by bodily weakness.
Complaints have started for several weeks, where the pain is constantly aggravated, until it forced him to appear in the
emergency department of Lushnja Hospital.
The patient complains of burning sensation in the chest, decreased appetite, physical weakness, and has lost weight 14 kg in
the last 3 months, accompanied by nervous disorders.
Up to the moment of hospitalization did not refer for nausea, vomiting, dysphagia, without a history of gastrointestinal disease.
Initial laboratory work revealed severe B12 deciency, pancytopenia, by the endoscope that revealed a mass of gastric fundus
important for adenocarcinoma on biopsy
DOCUMENTATION OF CHITRAKATHI PAINTINGS OF MAHARASHTRA AND ITS PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Gogate Awani , Chauhan Vandana .R.
Published: September 2021

The Indian art and design of unimaginable antiquity have over the millennia and up till present day,
evinced a continuity that has survived every historical, socio-economical, and political development to
produce an art that is specically Indian. Chitrakathi is an ancient tradition of Thakar tribe of Maharashtra
In the time of urbanization and industrialization, Chitrakathi is ghting for its survival. The study was undertaken to understand
in detail about origin and history, tools, process, motifs, colors, and present status of the painting. The researcher has made an
attempt to create awareness and popularize the Chitrakathi paintings by the product development.
LC-MS TECHNIQUE & ITS METABOLOMIC BASED APPROACHES IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Bandre Juhi U. , Basule Puja R. , Hemke Atul T. , J.Umekar Milind
Published: September 2021

The metabolome is the complete set of metabolites found during a biological cell, tissue, organ or
organism, representing the end product of cellular processes. Metabolomics is rising platform that
enables one to research global endogenous metabolites with low molecular weight in biological systems. On the other hand, an
acceptance of various analytical technique is predicated on procedures with successfully carried out for completely different
types of metabolites on which Liquid chromatography (LC) in combination with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) has
enjoyed a growing quality. LC-MS is the best platform for metabolomic studies because of its glorious sensitivity, resolution,
high throughput, soft ionization, and good coverage of metabolites. Also, an ability that can accurately and precisely
discriminate target analytes from high complexity mixtures in a sensitive and selective way. In this review article we have
discussed an omics and its different types, mainly focused on metabolomics and various application of metabolomics using
LC-MS analytical technique. Here we collected all information regarding applications of metabolomics known by LC-MS.
Highlight necessary pit falls in the process of metabolomics using LC-MS techniques and address multiple advantages of
implementing LC-MS technique over another analytical techniques for metabolomics during a varied approaches.
EFFICACY OF PROBIOTICS IN HELICOBACTER PYLORI ERADICATION THERAPY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Bertges Luiz Carlos , Ferreira Ana Paula , Bertges Klaus Ruback , Bertges Erika Ruback , Costa Carneiro Isadora Cristhine , Ignacchiti Lopes Gomes Marcella Guimarães
Published: September 2021

Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative bacillus that selectively colonizes the gastric epithelium. In most
people, the infection is asymptomatic. However, it is considered the main cause of active chronic gastritis
and plays an important role in peptic ulcer, as well as in the genesis of gastric adenocarcinoma and Mucosa-Associated
Lymphoid Tissue (MALT) lymphoma. The aim of this systematic review study is to check the efcacy of probiotics in the H. pylori
eradication therapy and a decrease in the treatment adverse effects. The most relevant studies in the MedLine databases via
PubMed were reviewed, and only clinical trials in English were considered. The search strategy used the following
combinations of keywords: (“Helicobacter pylori” OR “H. pylori”) AND probiotics. The following terms were used to identify the
study designs: Clinical Trial, English. Ten articles were included in the scope of this review, showing controversies in the
outcomes regarding the use of probiotics in the H. pylori eradication therapy, but with good efcacy in decreasing adverse
symptoms. It can be concluded that there is still a lack of consistent scientic evidence for the use of probiotics in the H. pylori
eradication therapy. However, the reviewed studies showed an improvement in the eradication rate when probiotics were
combined with the therapy and a decrease in the treatment adverse effects
A GENDER BASED COMPARISON TO STUDY THE PSYCHIATRIC COMORBIDITIES OF MIGRAINE ON THE BASIS OF ITS SEVERITY.
Authors: Kumari Shilpi
Published: September 2021

Background: There is lack of data from india on the difference of presenting psychiatric comorbidities of migraineurs among male and female population. Objectives: the objective of the study were to quantify the impairment i.e disability due to migraine severity, associated depression and anxiety among male and female migraineurs of comparable characteristics. Materials And Methods: we interviewed 105 consecutive newly diagnosed migraine patients (both male and female) visiting headache clinic in a tertiary care centre between September 2019 to march 2020.Age and sex matched healthy subjects (n=105, later 5 dropped) were used. PHQ9, MIDAS, and GAD7 scales were administered. Predictors were analysed using regression analysis. Result: both male and female migraineurs have shown similar result with preponderance of anxiety disorder more in female than male migraineurs. Prevalence of clinically signicant anxiety(48%) and depressive (41%) symptoms, higher among female than male. Female gender, headache related disability, and severity of anxiety and depressive symptoms predicted worse mental component summary scores. Conclusion: incidence of clinically signicant anxiety and depressive symptoms is much higher among migraineurs and the severity was comparatively higher among female than male. These ndings goes with studies from other parts of world and Indian prospects.
A STUDY OF DRILL INDUCED HEARING LOSS IN THE CONTRALATERAL EAR FOLLOWING MASTOID SURGERY.
Authors: Kumar Ashima , Karadi R.N.
Published: September 2021

Background: Mastoidectomy is the mainstay of COM treatment . Usage of the micro motor drill has an
effect on the contralateral ear due to the noise induced by the drill and the sound-conducting
characteristic of the intact skull.
Aims And Objectives:
1. To identify the drill induced hearing loss in the contralateral ear, by transient evoked otoacoustic emissions following
mastoidectomy.
2. To identify the relation between the type of burr tip used and the amount of hearing loss.
Methodology: This study consisted of 63 patients that underwent mastoidectomy. A pre-operative PTA and TEOAE was done.
PTA was repeated on POD-1 and POD-7. TEOAE was done on POD-1,3 and 7. Intraoperatively, the type of burr tip used and the
individual drilling time for each type of drill bit was recorded.
Results: 37 patients developed transient SNHL by POD-3. All patients recovered by POD-30. Higher frequencies of 3000 Hz and
4000 Hz were commonly affected. No change was detected on PTA.
Conclusion: The drill is not only a source of noise but is also a strong vibration generator. These strong oscillations are
transmitted into the cochlea. Thus surgeons should select appropriate burrs and drills to minimize the temporal bone
vibrations.
MOUNTING EVIDENCE IN SUPPORT OF A HYPOTHESIS
Authors: KP Skandhan , G Chaitrali , B.S Prasad
Published: September 2021

Aim: A study analysis supporting reports on a hypothesis. Background: The function of epididymis is
considered as responsible for making a meaningful motionless state for spermatozoa assuring sperms
do not escape from male genital tract by its motility. A hypothesis stated repeated ejaculation shall lead to increase sperm count
and motility. Review results: Studies showed frequent ejaculations done by men and similar studies conducted in animals
support this hypothesis.
Conclusion: This method should be benecial to at least patients whose sperm count and motility is less. Clinical signicance:
when hypothesis is proved, clinician may advice this patients with oligozoospermia, oligoasthenozoospermia to follow repeated
ejaculation instead of storing semen for several days as advised currently
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF NASAL MASS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF JHARKHAND
Authors: Raihan Md , Sinha Suraj , Pathak Sona , Mahto Sunil Kumar
Published: September 2021

Background: Nasal mass is abnormal growth in the nose, which may be benign or malignant and may be
unilateral or bilateral. Nasal masses in most patients present with complaints of nasal obstruction. It
may cause nasal discharge, epistaxis and anosmia. A nasal mass can have various differential diagnosis which this study aims
to explore. Material and Methods: A retrospective study of histopathologically diagnosed cases of nasal masses for a period 3
years from January 2017 to December 2019. Results: Out of 95 patients 55 (57.89%) male and 40 (42.10%) female, male to female
ratio is 1.37:1 with a mean age of 23 years (range= 2-63 years). Most of the cases 94(98.95%) were non-malignant and only
1(1.05%) was malignant (Adenoid cystic carcinoma). Malignancy of sinonasal tract is rare. Conclusion: With this study we can
say that nasal masses are more common in males than females, adults age groups affected more than elderly age groups. It is
also inferred that most of the nasal masses are benign in nature and very few cases are malignant in nature.
“ MADHUMEHA (DIABETES MELLITUS) AN AYURVEDIC REVIEW”
Authors: Pedhekar Sunanda , Taksale Pratik
Published: September 2021

Diabetes mellitus is one of the global health problem of present era resulting in serious long term
complications such as heart disease, neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy and even death. In Ayurveda,
Madhumeha is mentioned one of the important diseases in which quantity and frequency of urination increase. Diabetes is a
metabolic disorder result in deciency or dysfunction of the insulin production. in Ayurveda there are 20 types of Prameha are
described which are in generally described by production of excess amount of urine and increased frequency of micturition the
twenty Prameha when if not treated is converted into Madhumeha. Madhumeha is a type of Vataja prameha. In Ayurvedic
literature have the knowledge about causes, risk factors, prevention and treatment of Madhumeha.
SPINAL ANAESTHESIA USING TAYLOR’S APPROACH SAVES THE DAY IN OBESE PARTURIENT.
Authors: Vashist Vishal , Mahajan Roohani , Gupta Bhanu
Published: September 2021

Subarachnoid block is commonly employed for caesarean deliveries, by virtue of its simplicity in terms of
performance, safety for the parturients as compared to general anesthesia. The case history of a 27-yearold female parturiant patient is presented. She was posted for emergency lower segment caesarean section in view of
primigravida with breech presentation in labour . She was obese with bodyweight of 102 kg. She had a thick scaly plaque over
the back in midline from L1 to L5 area, which is contraindication for administration of spinal anaesthesia via standard median
and paramedian approach . Taylor’s approach for administration of the same was tried and proved successful, thus saving the
patient from receiving general anaesthesia .
SOLITARY RECTAL ULCER SYNDROME AND ITS RELATION TO SPECIFIC FOOD
Authors: Akbar Hassan Syed Mohammed , Padmanabhan Purushottam , Deenakaran Nagendran
Published: September 2021

Introduction: SRUS was rst identied as clinical identity in 1969. But the etiology is not known. Anal ssure, IBD, proctagia fugax and malignancy, rectal polyps, hemorrhoids, and infections. Rarely ischemia, trauma and cystic profunda colitis and Stercoral ulcers have to be excluded. Hence a careful history is important. Material and methods: Patients presenting with C/O constipation or straining at stools with difculty in passing motion with associated minimal bleeding per rectum on and off period less than a month were included in the study. All patients were investigated for stool for occult blood, Us abdomen, BMFT, CBP and exible sigmoidoscopy. Results:100 patients presenting with constipation and bleeding PR were investigated. Flexible sigmoidoscopy showed multiple pin point supercial ulcers on the anterior rectal wall without involvement of sigmoid colon. The incidence age group wise was seen very high between 20 to 60 years. M: F ratio 47:53. All were positive for stool for occult blood, negative for IBD and malignancy by biopsy. They responded to dietary changes i.e; veg, non spicy, non fried diet with antibiotic, mesalamine (400mg BD) and lactulose 15ml at bed time. 10 days after the test follow up sigmoidoscopy was found normal and patient asymptomatic even after 3 months. Discussion: The incidence of SRUS has become common irrespective of age and sex. The type of food used by all these patients was found to be more or less similar with majority of them using fast food, fried food, and spicy food. Stoppage of the above mentioned food with specic treatment for 10 days resulted in recovery with normal sigmoidoscopy. Conclusion: SRUS incidence is high in general population due to specic food type and evacuation behavior.
Awareness of Responsible Citizenship Components among Primary Schoolgirls in Jeddah
Authors: Baroaidah Eman Salem Ahmed , Al-Maliki Shroog Ahmed Faisal
Published: September 2021

The research examines the awareness of the components of responsible citizenship among primary schoolgirls in Jeddah using a descriptive approach. A test was then prepared, which consists of loyalty, affiliation to homeland, conscious citizenship based on the knowledge of rights, the fulfillment of duties, family roles in education and society revival, homeland and preservation of the components and gains, participation in achievements, and of national heritage. To maintain the validity and reliability of the study, 28-item test of multiple-choice and short essays type was applied to a random sample of (303) female students in the (fourth-fifth-sixth) primary school class in Jeddah. Results have shown that the level of awareness of school-grade students (fourth-fifth-sixth) of the components of responsible citizenship as a whole was high, where the means of the components ranged between (0.71-0.86). Moreover, the highest mean for the component (family and strengthening its vital tools in education and community development) was (0.86). Results have further shown that there are statistically significant differences between the averages. The mean of the responsible citizenship test according to the grade variable has a test value that is equal to (123.16). That is, there is a statistically significant value at the level of (0.05 α≤). Besides, there are statistically significant differences between the means for the fourth and fifth grades in favor of the fifth grade, and between the means of the fourth and sixth grades in favor of the sixth grade. Finally, there are no statistically significant differences between the means of the fifth and sixth grades.
Social Safety Nets and Sustainable Development in Fragile Environments: A Field Social Study of Slums in the City of Baghdad/Al-Karkh
Authors: Mahdi Hiba Saleh , Mustafa Adnan Yasin
Published: September 2021

Almost human societies are not void of poverty, as the latter accompanied the emergence of humanity, and it, thus, represents an eternal problem. To advance an individual's reality and raise the level of the poor social classes, social security networks have been established. Such networks operate in society following social systems and laws to provide food, and material support. Besides, such networks help to rehabilitate the individual academically and vocationally. They empower vulnerable groups through the establishment of courses and workshop, provide (conditional) subsidies related to the health and educational aspects in order to achieve the sustainable development goals of (2030), and apply developmental roles of social safety nets that target the needy and poor groups living in slums, especially in the city of Baghdad. They further stand on the humanitarian and social conditions experienced by the residents of those areas. the study also examines the role of both formal and informal organizations in achieving sustainable development goals. The data of the study involves five complexes in Baghdad, specifically Al- Karkh side; these include the following: (Mu'amel Al-Masdar Complex, Al-Rahman Complex, Noor Complex), Al-Huda, Al-Raja’ Complex, and Al-Noor Village Complex). That is, the number of families was 250; 50 from each complex. A statistical program (SPSS) and scientific tools have been used to collect the data, such as observational questionnaire, interview, and groups  focal point. The study has revealed that most of the respondents received food aids from different parties at a rate of (64.80%), especially during the crises that the country witnessed. The vast majority of the respondents, (1-87%), who benefited from the social assistance, do not have an alternative financial source.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO GOOGLE SUÍTE FOR EDUCATION NAS PRÁTICAS DE MULTILETRAMENTOS
Authors: Cristina Ribeiro Domingues Piazentin Ângela , César Belo Angeluci Alan
Published: September 2021

No contexto contemporâneo a escrita e a leitura têm se transformado, ficando evidente a necessidade de promover os multiletramentos sendo a escola a principal responsável por essa tarefa. O objetivo geral do presente estudo foi analisar o Google Suite For Education no contexto do multiletramento e seu papel de potencializador desse processo. Para o alcance do objetivo geral, optou-se pela metodologia da pesquisa baseada no Design Science Research (DSR). Da presente pesquisa participaram alunos do Curso Técnico de Desenvolvimento de Sistemas (DS) de uma escola de Ensino Técnico de São Caetano do Sul, município do ABC Paulista. Os resultados apontaram que recursos como o Google Suíte For Education auxiliam a promover os multiletramentos já que colocam o aluno em contato com a multimodalidade textual, mostrando as múltiplas possibilidades de utilizá-la para se comunicar, se expressar e interagir, aprimorando as habilidades lectoescritas.
TRAJETÓRIAS FORMATIVAS DE DOCENTES QUE ATUAM NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NO ACRE
Authors: De Farias Geane Reis , Santos Verçosa Pelegrino , Nicolli Aline Andreia
Published: September 2021

Este artigo apresenta o resultado de um estudo que buscou identificar aspectos que caracterizam as trajetórias formativas dos docentes que atuam na Educação Profissional no Acre com a intenção de compreender quais suas principais implicações na constituição dos saberes necessários à docência na Educação Profissional. Para tanto, foram sujeitos de pesquisa os docentes vinculados às instituições que ofertam cursos técnicos e/ou tecnológicos no município de Rio Branco, Acre. Os dados demonstram que, em relação aos saberes e conhecimentos valorizados pelos docentes que atuam na educação profissional, destacam-se os saberes da ciência da educação ou os saberes pedagógicos que são adquiridos em cursos de formação inicial ou continuada e que marcam o trabalho cotidiano.
APLICAÇÃO DA TEORIA DA APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA NA ABORDAGEM DOS TEMAS CONTEMPORÂNEOS TRANSVERSAIS
Authors: NOGUEIRA GISELE CARVALHO DA SILVA , Dimas Carina Silva Rangel
Published: September 2021

O presente estudo surge da necessidade de investigação sobre a abordagem dos Temas Contemporâneos Transversais (TCT’s), como prática educativa a fim de ativar conhecimentos subsunçores nos discentes, esses, oriundos da Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa, desenvolvida pelo psicólogo David Paul Ausubel (25 de outubro de 1918 - 09 de julho de 2008). Com embasamento na pesquisa bibliográfica e documental constatou-se que a aplicação dos TCT’s no âmbito educacional, faz com que o aluno consiga relacionar os conteúdos escolares com o seu meio social, de forma a colaborar para que os saberes sejam críticos e reflexivos. Nessa perspectiva a teoria da aprendizagem significativa deve estar atrelada aos TCT´s de modo interdependente para que o docente ative os conhecimentos prévios do educando e paralelamente construa novos conhecimentos relacionando os TCT’s aos conteúdos escolares.
HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Melgaço da Silva Lucas , Ciasca Maria
Published: September 2021

A educação profissional no Brasil possui como finalidade formar os sujeitos com vistas a atuação no mercado de trabalho. Para que possa haver reflexões sobre sua importância, bem como entender a influência no desencadeamento das atuais políticas públicas, convém regressar ao processo de formação da identidade educacional brasileira. Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental com abordagem qualitativa, este artigo tem como enfoque a discussão do principais acontecimentos nos quais se configurou a oferta dessa modalidade de ensino. O estudo passeia por diferentes ambientes e observa o desempenho dos sujeitos no decorrer da história da ascensão da educação profissional, em suas diversas manifestações.
desempenho acadêmico e as ações afirmativas no Ensino Médio
Authors: Martins Alex Lara
Published: September 2021

O advento da Lei 12.711/2012, que trata das ações afirmativas nas Instituições Federais de Ensino, causou certa polêmica sobre a sua eficácia e o senso de igualdade. O objetivo do artigo é promover um estudo de caso sobre a gestão das cotas em uma instituição de nível médio, por meio da análise descritiva e quantitativa do desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes. Serão utilizadas técnicas de coleta e análise de dados a partir do Coeficiente Trimestral de Rendimento e da Média Final de cada aluno por ano do curso, de modo a comparar o rendimento dos cotistas e não cotistas ao longo dos três anos do curso. Para inferir a diferença de rendimento, essa pesquisa utilizará o ANOVA, método estatístico que estima a variância entre grupos.
Trabalho e Educação Profissional
Authors: Rafaela Boni Bianca , Júnio Lessa Gonçalves Harryson , Ines Novaes Joana
Published: September 2021

No contexto de exploração da força de trabalho pelo capital, é fundamental compreender qual o papel da formação de trabalhadores. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo busca discutir o conceito de Trabalho apresentado pelos currículos prescritos da Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio (EPTNM) brasileira, a partir dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos desenvolvidos por Karl Marx. Os documentos curriculares apontam para uma tentativa de superação da dualidade entre a formação propedêutica e a formação profissional técnica, além de apresentar o conceito de trabalho como fundamento essencial do sujeito enquanto ser ontológico, histórico e social. Porém, o currículo é pensado em uma lógica mercadológica, que entende a formação profissional enquanto meio de atender às demandas econômicas, que reproduza e mantenha o status quo do capital, não condizendo nesse sentido, com a ideia de trabalho apresentada pelos documentos normativos da EPTNM.
SAÚDE MENTAL DISCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: De Paula Jorge Tsunematsu Josiane , Palucci Pantoni Rodrigo , Maris Versuti Fabiana
Published: September 2021

Este artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa qualitativa, cujo objetivo foi desvelar as experiências dos estudantes dos Cursos Técnicos Integrados ao Ensino Médio, de um Câmpus do Instituto Federal de São Paulo, no que concerne à saúde mental discente. Esta proposta originou, como produto educacional, uma formação continuada de docentes sobre a temática. Os instrumentos utilizados para a coleta de dados foram grupos focais e questionários online. Para os alunos pesquisados, a relação social, entre alunos e instituição, entre discentes e docentes, gera sofrimento. Já para os professores é uma questão individual: do aluno e de suas condições pessoais que antecedem à escola. O sofrimento psíquico discente está atrelado às contradições dadas pelas desigualdades sociais que atravessam a escola.
A ESCOLA FAMÍLIA AGRÍCOLA TABOCAL E A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL PARA O CAMPO
Authors: Clarinda Apolinário Vanessa , Colares Mendes Maria Aparecida
Published: September 2021

A Escola Família Agrícola Tabocal oferta educação profissional para o campo, o desenvolvimento sustentável da região norte mineira e o fortalecimento da agricultura familiar. O que pressupõe uma formação humana integral e cidadã. Dessa forma, este artigo objetiva caracterizar e analisar a referida Escola, buscando responder se esse educandário promove uma formação integral contribuindo para a ampliação da cidadania na educação profissional? Pautamos essa reflexão em pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo. Concluímos que, as pretensões educativas da Escola possuem embasamento no movimento histórico dos campesinos por uma educação que atenda aos seus anseios, e que, a manifestação dessas pretensões no processo de ensino-aprendizagem ocorre carregada de tensões, desafios e avanços.
CURRÍCULOS DE CURSOS TÉCNICOS SUBSEQUENTES/CONCOMITANTES DO IFSUDESTE-MG: FORMAÇÃO PARA O MERCADO OU PARA O MUNDO DO TRABALHO
Authors: DE CASTRO QUINTÃO ANELISA , DE OLIVEIRA ATAUALPA LUIZ
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo analisa currículos de cursos subsequentes/concomitantes do IFSUDESTE-MG/Campus Juiz de Fora, identificando elementos que indicam concepções de Educação Profissional referenciadas para o mundo do trabalho e/ou mercado de trabalho. A partir da análise dos Projetos Pedagógicos de Cursos (PPC’s) e de entrevistas com coordenadores de curso buscamos responder se os currículos podem se fundamentar numa perspectiva de formação crítica dos discentes, que aspirasse a emancipação social dos sujeitos ou se limitam a uma formação rápida para a inserção no mercado de trabalho. A pesquisa permitiu reconhecer a existência de concepções de Educação Profissional referenciadas tanto para o mundo do trabalho como para o mercado, apontando também as dificuldades para a conciliação entre as duas concepções de formação.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Barbosa Xênia de Castro , Costa Francisco Vanderlei Ferreira da , Santana Carlos Eduardo Carvalho
Published: September 2021

O processo de formação do estado e da nação brasileira operou de modo intencional e sistemático o apagamento das diferenças étnicas e culturais de sua população, inventando tradições de brasilidade e a ficção de um povo único, “o povo brasileiro”, homogêneo em sua identidade e cultura.
Cuádricas en R^3: Una aplicación en Geometría de Poisson
Authors: Giottonini Maldonado Cecilia , Ruiz Pantaleon Jose Crispin
Published: September 2021

Mostramos que, bajo ciertas hipótesis, las cuádricas en el espacio euclideano 3-dimensional ayudan a determinar una clase importante de transformaciones sobre corchetes de Poisson en este espacio, llamadas transformaciones gauge.
NARRATIVE REVIEW TANAMAN YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI IMMUNOMODULATOR
Authors: Trisna Wulandari Winda , Nur Fitria Mulyana Putri Gina , Nurul Fajri Hisni , Alvina Damayanti Indah , Rahmawati Silvia , Lestari Dina
Published: September 2021

COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-2019) is an infectious disease caused by the acute respiratory syndrome SARS-CoV-2. Currently, the COVID-19 disease outbreak is experienced by various countries around the world, including Indonesia. In overcoming it, there are several ways of deterrence that can be done, such as by increasing the body's immunity. During the COVID-19 pandemic, maintaining immunity is something that needs to be considered. In addition to vitamins, herbal plants that have the potential as immunomodulators can also be consumed. Therefore, through efforts to improve theimmune system, this review aims to obtain plants that have the potential as immunomodulators to enhance the immune system during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method in the review used journals available online at Google Scholar with Sinta or Garuda accredited journals. The main focus of this review is herbal plants that have a role as an immunomodulator that can improve the body's immune system. The journals used are journals published in 2011-2021 with inclusion criteria, namely using Indonesian or English about plants that have the potential as immunomodulators, then the journalsobtained are analyzed. The results obtained were 30 types of plants that have potential as immune system enhancers including Dayak Onion Tubers, Papaya Leaves, Kecombrang Fruits, Pineapple Fruits, Kesambi, Soursop Leaves, Purslane, Garlic, Dates, Celery Leaves, Andaliman, Mahkota Dewa Fruit. , Moringa, Meniran, Noni Fruit, Gotu Kola, Sambiloto, Kiseureuh, Javanese Chili, Tempuyung Leaves, Basil Leaves, Ceplukan, Seaweed, Neem Leaves, Red Betel Leaf, Salam Leaves, Guava, Turmeric, Lime and Red Ginger Rhizome with compounds that act as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, triterpenoids,xeronin, tannins, quersentin, -tocopherol, lycopene, catechins, diterpenoids, deoxyandrographolide, andrographolide, epicatechin isothiocyanate and curcumin.

Keywords: COVID-19, Potency of Immumodulator Plants, Flavonoids
Analysis of the antibacterial properties of polycaprolactone modified with graphene, bioglass and zinc-doped bioglass
Authors: Hajduga Maciej B. , Bobiński Rafał , Dutka Mieczysław , Ulman-Włodarz Izabela , Bujok Jan , Pająk Celina , Ćwiertnia Michał , Kurowska Anna , Dziadek Michał , Rajzer Izabella
Published: September 2021

Purpose: Innovative biomedical filaments for 3D printing in the form of short and biodegradable composite sticks modified with various additives were used to prepare biomaterials for further nasal implants. As the respiratory tract is considered to be potentially exposed to contamination during the implantation procedure there is a need to modify the implant with an antibacterial additives. The purpose of this work was to analyze the effect of biodegradable polymer – polycaprolactone (PCL) modification with various additives on its antibacterial properties. Methods: PCL filament modified with graphene (0.5, 5, 10% wt.), bioglass (0.4% wt.) and zinc-doped bioglass (0.4% wt.) were used to print spatial biomaterials using FDM 3D printer. Pure polymer biomaterials without additives were used as reference samples. The key task was to assess the antimicrobial impact of the prepared biomaterials against the following microorganisms: Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25293, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Candida albicans ATCC 10231. Results: The research results point to a significant antibacterial efficacy of the tested materials against S. aureus and C. albicans, which, however, seems to decrease with increasing graphene content in the filaments. A complete lack of antibacterial efficacy against E. coli was determined. Conclusions: The tested biomaterials have important antibacterial properties, especially against C. albicans. The obtained results showed that biomaterials made of modified filaments can be successfully used in implantology, where a need to create temporary tissue scaffolds occurs.
Effectiveness of the power and speed dry-land training in female swimmers aged 15–16
Authors: Guzik-Kopyto Agata , Nowakowska-Lipiec Katarzyna , Nocoń Anna , Gzik Marek , Michnik Robert
Published: September 2021

Purpose: This work aimed to define the impact of the introduction of power and speed dry-land training in female swimmers aged 15–16 on the rise of time results at a distance of 200 m and on the increase of the strength level of the muscle groups in the elbow joint. Method: The investigations were conducted on a group of 28 junior female swimmers: group 1 (aged 13–14) with speed and endurance training based on “water” exercises; group 2 (aged 15–16) with extra power and speed dry-land training. The following parameters were analyzed: time results, the moments of muscle forces in the elbow joint at the extension and flexion movements in isokinetic conditions and the ratio of the values of moments of muscle forces of flexors in relation to extensors. Results: Statistically significant differences between groups were found for the following parameters: the time results from swimming 200 m with (p < 0.001) and without using lower limbs (p = 0.031), the ratio of the moments of muscle forces of flexors to extensors (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The results of the correlation analysis show that the higher the moments of muscle forces of flexors and extensors of the elbow joint, the shorter the time obtained in swimming 200 m in the freestyle stroke.