bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hydrochemical Characterization and Assessment of Groundwater Quality in the Mining Environment of Afema Township (South-East of Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Yao Kouadio Assemien François , Ahoussi Kouassi Ernest , Koffi Yao Blaise , Tivoli Lou Moin Sandrine , Salze David , Lopez-Ferber Miguel
Published: January 2023

Afema Township, located in the department of Aboisso, was mined from 1992 to 1998. At the end of the exploitation, the sites did not undergo any real rehabilitation work. In order to determine the impact of these mining activities on the physicochemical characteristics and quality of groundwater, this study was undertaken. The results of the water analyses collected in the mining area were processed using Piper's triangular diagram and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The methodological approach consisted, first of all, in determining the hydro-facies of the waters studied, then in dividing them into different groups on the basis of their hydro-chemical similarity and in identifying the factors likely to explain both the origin of the parameters studied and their correlation. Finally, the overall quality of these waters was estimated from the calculation of the quality index. The results showed that the waters studied were divided into two main families: chloride-calcium-magnesium waters and bicarbonate-calcium-magnesium waters. They were on the whole weakly mineralized, with an average electrical conductivity of 195.76 μS.cm-1. This mineralization was controlled by two essential phenomena, the residence time of water in the aquifers and surface infiltration and leaching from unsaturated ground. The physico-chemical quality of the groundwater studied complied with the standards of potability recommended by the WHO. However, the results also showed high levels of cadmium (0.052 mg.L-1) and lead (0.058 mg.L-1); this explained the overall poor quality of these waters according to the water quality index. Thus, the studied waters presented a real risk for human consumption. The consumption of these waters by local communities exposes them to health risks.
Anjing Menggonggong Muazin Berlalu: Toa Masjid, Gus Yaqut, dan Semiotika Morris
Authors: Safitri Tika Sari , Atikurrahman Moh.
Published: January 2023

Pernyataan Gus Yaqut seputar Surat Edaran Nomor 5 Tahun 2022 tentang Pedoman Penggunaan Pengeras Suara di Masjid dan Musala menuai kontroversi. Pasalnya Menteri Agama RI dianggap membandingkan kumandang adzan dengan gonggongan anjing. Publik bereaksi bahwa ketua GP Ansor itu dituduh telah menistakan agama Islam. Penelitian ini mengkaji pernyataan Menteri Agama RI dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika piercian. Dengan skema Morris tentang sistem tanda, kajian ini menguji fakta linguistik verbal yang dianggap fatal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik simak-catat. Hasil telaah data dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa sintagma-sintagma diuji sebagai fakta semiotik bermakna baik secara gramatik dan pragmatik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari ketiga kategori semiotika Morris (sintaksis, semantik, dan pragmatik) yang operasionalkan pada telah pernyataan Menteri Agama RI tidak ditemukan fakta penistaan agama. Relasi sintaktik antara “adzan” dan “gonggongan anjing” merupakan konstruksi gramatikal sebagai analogi yang dalam retorika publik digunakan untuk menyatakan “kebisingan audiotif” yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat. Analogi bukan sebuah perbandingan (binier) untuk melakukan penyejajaran, melainkan mengkonkretkan sebuah pernyataan agar pesan dipahami dengan mudah oleh penerima pesan. Penganalogian tersebut dilakukan agar substansi Surat Edaran Menteri Agama RI diterima publik jamak secara jelas, sedangkan fakta yang terjadi menunjukkan penegasan jika entitas bahasa di tengah masyarakat sangat dinamis, liar, dan terkadang akrobatik dari tujuan awal.
Tipologi Abreviasi dan Akronim: Titik Pijak Awal Pemanfaatan Semantik dalam Penyusunan Kamus Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Khoirunnisa Krismonika , Sumarlam Sumarlam , Nugroho Miftah
Published: January 2023

Indonesian has many vocabularies which have developed more or less according to the user community and their needs. With the existence of an Indonesian dictionary that contains vocabulary and meanings that serve as guidelines, standardization of vocabulary in the KBBI and requires scientific negotiation. Through semantic science which is the basis for its compilation and standardization, with the present dictionary presentation, vocabulary and meaning will be easier to understand. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative research using descriptive analysis. This qualitative method is used by researchers to analyze the data findings. The data’s source in this study is from KBBI V (online). The dictionary will be analyzed for its elements of abbreviations and acronyms. Analysis this study was carried out descriptively which later was expected to be able to find the characteristics, properties, and functions through the selection of the required data. The results of this study found that there are several abbreviations and acronyms found in the KBBI (online). Abbreviations and acronyms found are seen from the process of formation, form, and function. Another existence found by researchers is the use of abbreviations and acronyms as research that can enrich and vocabulary development.
Implementasi Kecakapan Logika dan Kreativitas melalui Humor dalam Materi Teks Anekdot Kelas X SMA dengan Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Ansori Redhitya Wempi , Fauzan Abdul Charis , Fatmawati Malinda
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kecakapan logika dan kreativitas dalam materi teks anekdot kelas X yang dikembangkan di kurikulum merdeka. Pendekatan dan desain dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan mangkodasi penelitian analisis teks berupa konten analisis. Hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa aspek kecakapan logika dan kreativitas diakomodasi dalam pembelajaran terkait materi teks anekdot di kurikulum merdeka. Bahkan, eksplorasi pengembangannya cukup eksploratif dengan manautkan materi teks anekdot dengan kesenian komedia yang saat ini popular, yaitu komedi tunggal.
СЕРА: МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКАЯ РОЛЬ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПОТРЕБНОСТЬ, ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ ДЕФИЦИТА
Authors:   ФИЦ Питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи, Гальченко А.В.
Published: January 2023

В данной рукописи нет ответов ни на один из поставленных в названии вопросов. Вместо этого вниманию читателя предлагается дискуссия о том, что есть физиологическая потребность и адекватный уровень потребления пищевого вещества и как их определить; почему понимание признаков клинического дефицита необходимо для составления рекомендаций по портеблению нутриента; как провести границу метаболического влияния химического элемента; и почему же в отношении серы размышления над всеми этими вопросами неизбежно заводят в тупик.
ОЦЕНКА ЭЛЕМЕНТНОГО СТАТУСА ИНОСТРАННЫХ СТУДЕНТОВ, ПРИБЫВШИХ НА ОБУЧЕНИЕ В РОССИЙСКУЮ ФЕДЕРАЦИЮ
Authors:   ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», Киричук А.А. , Тармаева И.Ю. ,   ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания биотехнологий и безопасности пищи»
Published: January 2023

Цель исследования – выявление особенностей элементного статуса студентов первого курса из различных климатогеографических регионов мира, прибывших на обучение в Российскую Федерацию. Материалы и методы. Анализ исследуемых биологических образцов (волос и мочи) студентов из Российского университета дружбы народов (РУДН) выполнен методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивносвязанной плазмой с определением содержания 12 элементов, в том числе Co, Cu, Fe, I, Mg, Mn, Se, Zn, As, Cd, Hg, Pb. По результатам исследования выявлены значительные особенности обмена как эссенциальных, так и токсичных элементов у студентов-иностранцев. Результаты. Анализ кумуляции токсичных элементов в организме студентов-первокурсников РУДН свидетельствуют о достоверном увеличении уровня токсичных элементов у студентов-иностранцев. Так, для студентов из стран Латинской Америки и Африки в большей степени характерны признаки избытка ртути и свинца соответственно. Наиболее выраженные дефициты эссенциальных элементов отмечались в случае железа, йода, селена, цинка, магния. Выводы. Выявленные дефициты создают предпосылки для проведения мероприятий по коррекции обеспеченности организма иностранных студентов данными элементами.
РОЛЬ МАГНИЯ, КАЛИЯ, КАЛЬЦИЯ, ЦИНКА И СВИНЦА В РАЗВИТИИ ЭССЕНЦИАЛЬНОЙ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИИ ДЕТЕЙ
Authors:   Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет, Караева А.Ф. , Малаев Х.М. ,   Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет, Овчинникова М.А. ,   Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Алиева Д.З. ,   Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет, Агаева Э.Н. ,   Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет, Абдулкадырова С.О. ,   Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет, Салихов Ш.К. ,   Прикаспийский институт биологических ресурсов Дагестанского Федерального исследовательского центра РАН, Яхияев М.А. ,   Прикаспийский институт биологических ресурсов Дагестанского Федерального исследовательского центра РАН
Published: January 2023

Артериальная гипертензия (АГ) – тяжелая патология, этиология которой имеет различные предпосылки, ее точные причины не установлены. Цель исследования – выявить связь геохимических факторов (содержание магния, калия, кальция, цинка, свинца в почвах и природных водах территории равнинной зоны) с распространенностью АГ детского населения. Содержание элементов (магний, калий, кальций, цинк, свинец) определялось на базе лаборатории биогеохимии Прикаспийского института биологических ресурсов Дагестанского научного центра Российской академии наук методом атомно-абсорбционной спектроскопии. Показатели распространенности АГ детского населения равнинной зоны Дагестана рассчитаны на 100 000 детей (0−17 лет). Определена зависимость патологии АГ детского населения от содержания магния, калия, кальция, цинка, свинца в почвах и природных водах Дагестана – рост числа пациентов с АГ при увеличении содержания свинца и уменьшении магния, калия, кальция, цинка в объектах биосферы. При оценке патогенеза АГ детского населения, необходимо учитывать содержание в почве и воде магния, калия, кальция, цинка, свинца, что влияет на элементный статус пациента.
Le rôle de la colonie française dans les relations économiques entre Alicante et la France (années 1960-1980)
Authors: Domínguez Villaverde Mariana
Published: January 2023

Este artículo analiza el papel jugado por la colonia francesa de Alicante en las relaciones económicas, basadas en los intercambios humanos y culturales, que se produjeron entre el Levante español y determinadas regiones francesas a partir de la década de 1960. Compuesta por una mayoría de varios miles de Pieds-Noirs asentados en Alicante en torno a 1962, contribuyó al desarrollo de dinámicas transfronterizas gracias a su particular perfil socioeconómico y cultural, su peso numérico y un determinado contexto político y económico que favoreció la cooperación franco-española.
La RAF y la cuestión alemana
Authors: Almeida Díez Adrián
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo aborda el análisis de los marcos de significado producidos por el grupo de la Fracción del Ejército Rojo Germano Occidental (RAF). A partir del estudio de diversos textos teóricos de este colectivo practicante de la violencia política, se pretende probar la hipótesis de que la RAF produjo un imaginario cercano a los principios del “revolucionarismo patriótico”. Desde este plano, planteamos corregir tentativamente la inserción de este colectivo dentro del bloque de los grupos terroristas social-revolucionarios, mostrando así el carácter híbrido de su ideología y cómo este hecho afectó a los usos de la violencia política en el contexto alemán.
La Década Ominosa ante el bicentenario
Authors: París Álvaro
Published: January 2023

La segunda restauración absolutista (1823-1833) es uno de los periodos peor conocidos de la Historia Contemporánea de España. En el bicentenario de la restauración 1823, este artículo se propone ofrecer una panorámica del periodo que señale tanto los avances historiográficos como los ángulos muertos y los caminos por recorrer. La reinterpretación de la década absolutista pasa por desentrañar la aparente contradicción entre las reformas de la administración (que pusieron las bases para la construcción del Estado Liberal) y el carácter represivo del régimen. A través de dos apartados temáticos –dedicados el primero al rey y el segundo a la política– trataremos de analizar la lógica del sistema de gobierno de Fernando VII y la emergencia de dos corrientes enfrentadas que movilizaron a sus apoyos sociales para implementar dos modelos de restauración incompatibles: los absolutistas moderados y los ultras.
Literature on the Saratov newspapers pages in 1907
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shapkina Olga I.
Published: January 2023

Analytical review of materials from newspapers of Saratov (“Volga”, “Volga Region”, “Saratov Bulletin”, “Saratov Diary”, “Saratov Leaf”) for 1907 allowed to reveal texts related to the literary process of the era. Theatrical and literary reviews, feuilletons, the chronicle and announcements are of great value in addition to narratives, translations and poems. Newspapers content analysis allowed to clarify which of the journalists of the beginning of the 20th century (in that case when they used their full surname for signature) were in collaboration with periodicals and identify the circle of their constructive interests. It also allowed to determine relations between local newspaper’s editorial boards etc. On the example of the newspaper “Saratov Bulletin” it was possible to establish modification of contains of the edition after editor A.J. Lopuchovkiy’s appearing. Newspapers material also afforded to discover the most popular Russian (L.N. Andreev, L.N. Tolstoy, A.P. Chekhov) and foreign (F. Wedekind, K. Hamsun, S. Przybyszewski et al.) writers. The issue of censorial persecutions and absence of a genuine unfettered press had raised in newspapers very frequently, the dangers of the Provisional Rules on temporary publications and Article 129 of the Criminal Regulations.
“In the depths of Russia”: A survey of provincial life in the literary and artistic context of Petrograd weekly “Our Days” (1915)
Authors:   Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, Ledenev Alexander V. , Kholikov Alexey A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University,   Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2023

For the first time, the article specifically analyzes the Petrograd weekly “Our Days” (1915), which belongs to the “forgotten” publications of World War I. Based on emigre periodicals and archival materials, the life and career of G. Polonsky, the editor of this socio-political, literary, artistic and economic journal, is reconstructed. The characteristics of the publication are given: the place among other weeklies of the early 20th century is determined, the editorial program and the position taken on a number of acute social topics are considered. Despite the fact that the journal aspired to the status of a publication that stands above the well-known literary movements, the materials it publishes reveal a consistent view of humanistic values as common to Russian and Western cultures. Metatext links between the materials of the weekly are illustrated by the example of the column “In the depths of Russia”. The socio-psychological content and aesthetic originality of the essays that compiled the column allow us to explore them as one of the forms of interaction between Russian literature and journalism characteristic of the Silver Age. The range of assessments in the depiction of the province on the pages of “Our Days” turned out to be no less wide than the coverage of the phenomena and events of modern life undertaken by the magazine. The authors of the article demonstrate this by the scale of the literary and artistic agenda of the weekly, which, despite the transience of its existence (four March issues), managed to touch upon the topics of higher education, philosophy, literature, music, art, theater. As an appendix, a list of the contents of “Our Days” is given.
Forms of the presence of L. Tolstoy’s name in the “Southern Edge” newspaper in 1904–1905
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Andrushchenko Elena A.
Published: January 2023

The article examines the forms in which L. Tolstoy’s name is present in the major provincial newspaper “Southern Edge” in 1904–1905. These are indicative of the writer’s role in the Russian collective consciousness of that period. L. Tolstoy is perceived as a norm-breaker whose statements and actions invariably attract everyone’s attention. A famous writer, he ceased publishing his works, while news about his literary conceptions was reported by visitors and eyewitnesses. A count and member of an esteemed noble family, he cared about the Russian people, mused on its needs and ploughed his land himself. Having survived the edict about his departure from the church, he called for religious self-improvement and opposed the overthrow of the government. During the Russo-Japanese War, as the press was full of patriotic publications, he spoke out as a pacifist. In 1904–1905 “Southern Edge” captured the process of L. Tolstoy’s transformation into a pop culture character, which came to an end in our age. It was reflected in newspapers, with depictions of L. Tolstoy appearing as a man with no trousers (in N. Bunin’s painting “Fishing”, 1903), in hell (in a church fresco described in “Southern Edge”), as a gymnast, friend of the Bashkirs, consciousness of the nation, a patriot and so forth. These images were compiled in the book “Gr. Leo Tolstoy, the great writer of the Russian land: in portraits, engravings, paintings, sculptures, caricatures, etc.” (1903) and grew ever more numerous and diverse in the 20th century.
Literary dialogue between capital and provinces: Anniversary cycles in “Southern Edge”
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zakharova Elizaveta M.
Published: January 2023

The method of constructing dialogical relations between the regional edition and the all-Russian cultural discourse is considered. On the material of the pre-revolutionary issues of the Kharkov newspaper “Southern Edge” (1900–1905; 1914–1917), conclusions are drawn about the poetics of the “anniversary cycles” dedicated to honoring the memory of N.V. Gogol, V.A. Zhukovsky, N.A. Nekrasov, A.P. Chekhov and other Russian and foreign writers. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the attempt to discover patterns in the coverage of literary celebrations on the pages of the provincial press. The relevance of the paper is due to the fact that the study of the representation of general literary phenomena in the “Southern Edge” makes it possible to identify forms of communication between Russian literature and journalism at the beginning of the 20th century. Particular attention is paid to the genres and speech design of the anniversary cycles. The classification and plots of materials that are receptive in relation to the literary canon of the 19th century are presented. The key substantive aspects in the actualization of the works are highlighted: “Demon”, “Who is happy in Russia”, “The Government Inspector”, “Dead Souls” etc. The functional nature of the interpretation of the classics and coverage of anniversary celebrations is determined: enlightening readers, building links with the capital's periodicals, entry into the common cultural space of Russia and Europe, the formation of historical and literary memory.
S.M. Gorodetsky’s essays on Western Armenia as a structural and semantic unity (based on publications in the newspapers “Russian Word” and “Caucasian Word”)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Filatov Anton V. ,   Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2023

The article examines S.M. Gorodetsky’s essays published in the Moscow newspaper “Russian Word” and the Tiflis newspaper “Caucasian Word” during the poet’s stay on the Caucasian Front in 1916–1917. It is noted that this group of texts contains information about Gorodetsky’s travels, colleagues, humanitarian activities in Western Armenia and can be used as a source of information about his biography during this period. It is shown the relative chronology of the events described in the essays and their connection with the poet’s three visits to the city of Van. The hypothesis is put forward that, despite publication in various periodicals (central and regional newspapers), Gorodetsky’s essays have a number of integral features and represent a structural and semantic unity. It is shown that the texts under study have a cross-cutting plot related to the poet’s travels and his work in the Union of Cities, common events and characters. It is revealed that Gorodetsky’s essays, as well as travel notes, are the pretexts of his artistic works, in particular, the book of poems “The Angel of Armenia” and the unfinished novel “The Gardens of Semiramis”. It is concluded that Gorodetsky interpreted this group of newspaper publications as a metatext, similar to an artistic cycle.
Russian voice in “own” abroad
Authors:   Warsaw University, Lutsevich Lyudmila F.
Published: January 2023

The Russian-language press in Finland became noticeably more active in March 1917, after the February Revolution. The emerged newspapers and magazines, being often publications of local departments of various parties, reflected as a rule their political aspirations. The proclamation of Finland’s independence in December 1917 intensified the nationalist movement in the country and sharp increase of Russophobia, which were reflected in the pages of the Russian-language press. In the article is considered the newspaper “Voice of the Russian Colony” (1918), which was published in Helsingfors by university professor, writer Konstantin Arabazhin. The problems and structure of the newspaper as a whole, as well as the themes and genre originality of a number of journalistic texts in particular, are characterized. The editorial office of the newspaper positioned itself as an organ of independent non-partisan thought; directed its efforts to unite all layers of the Russian population of Helsingfors on the basis of national cultural values; expressed confidence that she would be able to correctly reflect the interests of her compatriots in Finland and thus become the voice of the Russian colony in the broadest sense of the word. The article describes in detail the materials of the first issue of the newspaper “Voice of the Russian Colony”. As follows from the analysis, the constituent components of the newspaper are thematically interconnected, and their arrangement in a certain sequence makes it possible to read the issue as a single text, aimed to convince the Russian-speaking reader of the significance and usefulness of the new periodical.
Writing As Intermediary : Text-Image Relations in Early Modern Islamic Cultures
Authors: Korn Lorenz , Metzler Berenike
Published: January 2023

For the cultural history of the Islamic World, writing has long been recognized as a highly important form of art, as calligraphy has traditionally held a particular place in the perception of Islamic elites and their artistic practices. The culture of calligraphy was intimately connected with the production of prestigious book manuscripts, but reached a climax in the creation of single-leaf calligraphies that were also highly appreciated by collectors in centres of Islamic culture from the Ottoman Mediterranean to post-Timurid Central Asia, Safavid Iran and Mughal India. At the same time, writing by its very nature fulfilled its age-old functions of encoding verbal language as text. The present volume approaches the variegated aspects of writing, fathoming its ambiguous character between text and image. It contains ten contributions that originated from a conference held at the University of Bamberg in 2019. These studies range from text-image relations in precious manuscripts through the use of Chinese decorated paper for artistic book production, the training of calligraphers and the process of design, to the iconic character of writing in the layout of books, single-leaf works of calligraphy, iconic writing in contemporary art, to more theoretical considerations on aesthetic perception.
Raça e gênero na desigualdade social
Authors: Quadros Waldir
Published: January 2023

Nota-se o recente protagonismo de mulheres negras na televisão, em ambientes acadêmicos e em movimentos políticos, artísticos e culturais das periferias. Apesar dos enormes obstáculos, elas avançam. As cotas ampliaram bastante o acesso dos negros e indígenas ao ensino superior, gradativamente propiciando o surgimento de lideranças intelectuais e profissionais em populações historicamente marginalizadas. Este estudo inicialmente foca a ascensão social das mulheres negras nos marcos do vigoroso progresso social que, grosso modo, vigorou de 2004 a 2014. Em seguida, analisa os impactos da crise recente, destacando a retração a partir de 2015 e o desastre de 2020. Na sociedade brasileira, onde predomina o individualismo exacerbado, a mobilidade social está associada ao padrão de consumo. Apesar da profunda desigualdade, do descaso social do Estado e das generalizadas carências da maioria da população, a aquisição de bens e serviços indica melhoria nas condições de vida. Se a ampliação do consumo é significativa e persistente, as pessoas pobres podem ser convencidas de que subiram de classe social (ascenderam à classe média), ainda que em grande parte permaneçam nas mesmas condições estruturais. Nos últimos anos, a temática racial e as questões de gênero têm merecido crescente espaço nos meios de comunicação. Entretanto, ficam ocultas as verdadeiras causas da enorme desigualdade social no Brasil.
System for the safe deployment of minimally invasive pancreaticobiliary surgery in Japan
Authors: Saiura Akio
Published: January 2023

The Japanese healthcare system is characterized by universal coverage and free access. It is an excellent social system that allows everyone to receive advanced medical care at a low cost. Minimally invasive hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB) surgery in Japan is now covered by insurance. However, after experiencing a series of serious medical accidents, Japan’s government requested a more advanced system to safely promote highly advanced surgery including laparoscopic HBP surgery. As a practical measure, the academic societies of HPB surgery established a new prospective registration system for all cases of minimally invasive HPB for highly advanced hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery while utilizing the existing technical certification system. Under these systems, hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgeries in Japan are now being undertaken gradually but safely.
Lysine-modulated synthesis of enzyme-embedded hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks for efficient carbon dioxide fixation
Authors: Zhang Boyu , Shi Jiafu , Chu Ziyi , Zhang Jiaxu , Wu Zhenhua , Yang Dong , Wu Hong , Jiang Zhongyi
Published: January 2023

Carbonic anhydrase (CA) is an important carbon fixation enzyme. Immobilization of CA can expand its application in the realm of adsorption, catalysis, and so on. As a typical metal-free framework, hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) featuring mild synthesis process, exquisite framework structure and good enzyme compatibility have been used for enzyme embedding. However, the catalytic performance of CA-embedded HOFs (CA@HOFs) is limited by the micropore size of HOFs and the slow adsorption of CO2. Herein, CA@Lys-HOF-1 was synthesized by introducing lysine (Lys), a basic amino acid, during the coprecipitation of CA and HOFs for CO2 fixation. The addition of Lys enlarged the average pore size of HOF-1 from 1.8 to 3.2 nm, whereas the introduced -NH2 groups increased the initial adsorption of CO2 from 0.55 to 1.21 cm3 g-1. Compared to CA@HOF-1, the activity of CA@Lys-HOF-1 was enhanced by 71.25%, and the corresponding production of CaCO3 was enhanced by 12.7%. After eight reaction cycles, CA@Lys-HOF-1 still maintained an output of 9.97 mg of CaCO3 every 5 min, 83.7% of the initial production. It is hoped that the CA@Lys-HOF-1 reported offers a platform for efficient and continuous fixation of CO2.
Livelihood strategies to address water induced vulnerability on marginal settlements: Lessons from Northern Mozambique and Mumbai
Authors: Goyal Anubhav , Pereira Joana
Published: January 2023

AbstractIncrease in water induced risks are realized with marginal settlements being more vulnerable due to limited adaptive capacity. The challenge put forward by climate change, in absence of adequate formal strategies, has forced the dwellers of marginal settlements, over the years, to adopt local adaptation strategies to survive the risk and live in harmony with water. The highly diverse characteristics based on livelihoods and social networks provide for adaptive capacity of the dwellers. The objective of the paper is to identify these strategies based on livelihoods or the daily activities of the dwellers within the marginal settlements in different territories. Rural marginal communities in Northern Mozambique and urban in Mumbai are assessed by direct observations, interpretation from collected images and literature review to present a framework of strategies based on livelihoods. Result provides for holistic findings that contribute to the lexicon of water-risk adaptation for marginal settlements in developing countries.
Desarrollo de la gobernanza urbana resiliente al cambio climático en Bangladesh. Evaluación de la vulnerabilidad del impacto del cambio climático en ciudades intermedias y comprensión de la gobernanza local = Developing climate change resilient urban governance in Bangladesh. Vulneribility Assesment of Climate Change Impact in Intermediate Cities and Understanding Local Governance
Authors: Maruf Hossain MD , Fernández Güell José Miguel
Published: January 2023

AbstractIn this study five intermediate cities of Bangladesh as future populated urban centers have been investigated to formulate a comprehensive framework for climate resilient urban governance The conceptual framework adopted the modified structure of CRF model of S Tyler and M Moench (2012) incorporating Urban functional system, Local urban governance, and Climate resilience as major components. The cities have been conceptualized as a functional system to identify the climate change impact upon social, economic, environmental and political subsystems. The vulnerability assessment of climate change impact shows that the different level of risks caused by frequent climate hazards. The research initiates a resilience building process based on Mehta’s good governance (1998) through a shared learning dialogue (SLD) among stakeholders.
Rehabilitación y conservación de humedales urbanos costeros en contextos de vulnerabilidad hídrica. Caso de estudio: Humedal de Huasco = Rehabilitation and conservation of coastal urban wetlands in contexts of water vulnerability. Case study: Huasco wetland
Authors: Moreno Osvaldo , Arizaga Ximena
Published: January 2023

ResumenEl trabajo se basa en la determinación de un enfoque teórico - práctico orientado a la identificación, sistematización y análisis de casos de estudio a nivel internacional que permitan reconocer y aprender de estrategias y operaciones de planificación y diseño paisajístico orientadas a la rehabilitación y conservación de humedales costeros, comprendidos como infraestructura ecológica para la resiliencia y adaptabilidad al cambio climático en contextos de vulnerabilidad hídrica. A partir de estos aprendizajes basados en la experiencia analizada, se estudia el caso piloto del Humedal de Huasco en el desierto de Atacama, en el cual se discute la factibilidad de aplicar de las buenas prácticas identificadas.AbstractThe work is based on the determination of a theoretical and practical approach oriented towards the identification and systematic analysis of international case studies in order to recognize and learn from planning and landscape design strategies and operations aimed at the rehabilitation and conservation of coastal wetlands, understood as ecological infrastructure for resilience and adaptability to climate change in contexts of water vulnerability. Based on these lessons, the Huasco Wetland in the Atacama Desert is studied, applying the good practices previously discussed.
Sistemas urbanos autopoiéticos. Las quebradas de Valparaíso como modelo de resiliencia urbana frente a la catástrofe = Autopoietic urban systems. The ravines of Valparaíso as a model of urban resilience in the face of catastrophe
Authors: Parada Pino Francisco Javier
Published: January 2023

ResumenEl incendio de 2014 en Valparaíso es considerado el mayor evento de estas características ocurrido en la historia de esta ciudad, dejando un área urbana de devastación de 148 hectáreas, 2.910 casas destruidas y alrededor de 12.000 damnificados; siendo los principales afectados los habitantes de las áreas vulnerables de las quebradas. La intención del presente documento es abordar la incidencia de la catástrofe desde una perspectiva sistémica, entendiéndola de esta manera, no tan sólo como la devastación de la forma urbana, sino más bien, como un evento de ruptura capaz de inferir en la estructura organizacional del sistema urbano. Con ello, se pretende demostrar de qué manera la propia configuración del tejido social interno de las quebradas, presenta un interesante y eficiente modelo de resiliencia, en gran medida gracias a la propia configuración interna de estos subsistemas urbanos autoorganizados entre los cerros de Valparaíso.  AbstractThe 2014 Valparaíso fire is considered the largest event of its kind in the history of this city. The wake of the fire left an urban area of 148 hectares devastated, 2,910 houses destroyed, and 12,000 people were affected. Most victims were the inhabitants of the especially vulnerable areas in the ravines. The intention of this paper is to approach the impact of the catastrophe from a systemic perspective, understanding it not only as urban devastation, but rather as a critical moment capable of affecting the organizational structure of the urban system. The aim is to demonstrate how the configuration of the internal social fabric of the population residing in the ravines presents an interesting and efficient model of resilience, largely thanks to the internal configuration of these self-organized urban subsystems nestled within the hills of Valparaíso.
Los desarrolladores inmobiliarios en los procesos de renovación urbana. Reflexiones a partir de la creación del barrio Donado Holmberg en Buenos Aires = Real estate developers in the urban renewal processes. Reflections from the creation of the neighborhood Donado Holmberg in Buenos Aires city
Authors: Gonzalez Redondo Carolina
Published: January 2023

ResumenEl trabajo se pregunta por la participación de los desarrolladores inmobiliarios en los procesos de renovación urbana. Para ello, analiza las estrategias desplegadas por estos actores en una política de renovación impulsada por el gobierno local en el barrio de Villa Urquiza de la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Mediante un abordaje cualitativo, se estudian sus modalidades de gestión del suelo, sus estrategias de diseño y comercialización, y su articulación con el gobierno local. Se busca dar cuenta de las formas específicas que asume la articulación público-privada en la gestión de este proyecto urbano.AbstractThe paper asks about the role of real estate developers in urban renewal processes. It analyses the strategies deployed by these actors in an urban renewal policy promoted by the local government in a peri-central neighborhood of Buenos Aires city. Through a qualitative approach, the work studies their land management modalities, their design and marketing strategies, and their articulation with the local government. It seeks to understand the specific forms assumed by the public-private articulation in the management of this urban project.
Gobernanza de la urbanización concentrada y las ciudades. Un análisis comparado de iniciativas globales, regionales y nacionales aplicadas en América Latina = Concentrated urbanization and cities governance . A comparative analysis of global, regional, and national initiatives applied in Latin America
Authors: Arcia Diego Andrés , Ezquiaga Domínguez José María
Published: January 2023

ResumenFrente a la emergencia de lo urbano como condición planetaria y a múltiples crisis en las ciudades, en la última década surgieron iniciativas en Banco Mundial (BM), la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE), ONU-Hábitat, Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), New York University (NYU), Rockefeller Foundation y el Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP) de Colombia para hacer sostenibles, prósperas y modernas a las ciudades. ¿Por qué tanto interés en la gobernanza urbana por parte de organizaciones tan heterogéneas? Un discurso global señalaba que en 2008 cruzamos el “punto de inflexión” en que 50% de los humanos pasamos a vivir en áreas urbanas, centros de prosperidad y dispositivos para la resolución de múltiples crisis. Nuestro estudio cuestiona los riesgos y limitaciones de concebir lo urbano desde esta perspectiva, comparando nueve marcos operativos de iniciativas globales, regionales y nacionales para gestionar sistemas urbanos y las ciudades.AbstractGiven the surge of urban life as a planetary condition and the multiple crises in cities, in the last decade we saw the flourishing of several initiatives in the World Bank, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, UN-Habitat, the Inter- American Development Bank, New York University, Rockefeller Foundation and Colombia’s National Department of Planning, to make cities sustainable, prosperous, and modern. Why the interest in urban governance among so diverse organizations? A global discourse stated that, in 2008, 50% of humanity was already living in urban areas, centers of prosperity and means to solve multiple crises. Our study questions the risk of this perspective on cities, by comparing nine operational frameworks from global, regional and national initiatives to manage urban systems and cities.
Review of c(3) Optical Nonlinearities in 2D Materials for Telecommunications Applications
Authors: Moss David
Published: January 2023

All-optical signal processing based on nonlinear optical devices is promising for ultrafast information processing in optical communication systems. Recent advances in two-dimensional (2D) layered materials with unique structures and distinctive properties have opened up new avenues for nonlinear optics and the fabrication of related devices with high performance. This paper reviews the recent advances in research on third-order optical nonlinearities of 2D materials, focusing on all-optical processing applications in the optical telecommunications band near 1550 nm. First, we provide an overview of the material properties of different 2D materials. Next, we review different methods for characterizing the third-order optical nonlinearities of 2D materials, including the Z-scan technique, third-harmonic generation (THG) measurement, and hybrid device characterization, together with a summary of the measured n2 values in the telecommunications band. Finally, the current challenges and future perspectives are discussed.
Penerapan Mesin Purus Kayu Terintegrasi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas Usaha Mebel
Authors: Kurniawan Puthut Alfi Syahri , Barokah Ramanda Ridho , Amar Muhammad Iqbal , Meydiansyah Dwi Yudha , Nanda Iksan Riva , Wijayanto Danar Susilo
Published: January 2023

UD. Sunarso Mebel is a business engaged in the furniture industry with management, including the design stage, material search, sawing, shrinking, sorting, and assembly for the final product of furniture. Production process for mortise and tenon joint on UD. Sunarso Mebel identified problems that could have been more productive. UD. Sunarso Mebel uses conventional tools that are ineffective, efficient, and interfere with worker comfort. Therefore, the fabrication of integrated tenon wood machines is needed, about actual needs and conditions.
The stages of this program include the formulation of the design, the tools' manufacturing stage, and the implementation stage. Using this integrated tenon wood machine increases the cutting speed of one wood couple to 10 seconds from the conventional method of 300 seconds. The stage of cutting one break that is needed is only one stage compared to the conventional method, which is three stages. The manufacturing capacity of furniture products has become nine times faster. Thus, these integrated tenon wood machines can increase the productivity of furniture products on UD. Sunarso Mebel. The ergonomics of integrated tenon wood machines are classified as low risk, so it is ready and safe for use.
La gestión de los recursos hídricos en el municipio de Culiacán, Sinaloa, México
Authors: Figueroa Elenes Jorge Rafael , Rentería Escobar Rafael , Martín Urbano Pablo
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se analiza la Gestión de los Recursos Hídricos en el municipio de Culiacán, Sinaloa, México. Para el análisis se considera la relación de la gestión del agua con la sustentabilidad económica, social y medioambiental, partiendo de que la apropiada implementación de una Gestión Integral de Recursos Hídricos Municipales (GIRHMU) debe resultar en una disponibilidad de agua compatible con los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible. Se presenta el contexto territorial del municipio en relación con los recursos hídricos, también una medición cuantitativa de la oferta y demanda de agua (balance hídrico) relacionándolas con el crecimiento demográfico y el cambio climático. Se encontró que no existe una garantía para la oferta futura del agua, que la distribución de agua entre los distintos usos no es proporcional ni adecuada y que no hay una estrategia definida de adaptación a los potenciales peligros del cambio climático.
Praktik Akuntansi Manajemen dan Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kerajinan di Kabupaten Bondowoso pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Putri Devani Nindia , Wafaretta Vega
Published: January 2023

Usaha mikro kerajinan di Kabupaten Bondowoso ikut merasakan dampak pandemi Covid-19, sehingga harus mengelola biaya produksi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak praktik akuntansi manajemen (penganggaran, sistem biaya, dan penilaian kinerja) terhadap kinerja usaha mikro kerajinan di Kabupaten Bondowoso pada tahun 2021. Dalam penelitian ini, instrumen kuesioner untuk mengukur praktik akuntansi manajemen dan kinerja dimodifikasi sesuai dengan skala usaha mikro, Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara langsung kepada empat puluh (40) responden pemilik usaha mikro kerajinan. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil olah data menunjukkan bahwa penganggaran dan penilaian kinerja mendorong kinerja usaha mikro. Sementara itu, sistem biaya tidak dapat mendorong kinerja usaha mikro yang dikarenakan ketidakmampuan usaha mikro dalam mengurangi dan mengelola biaya operasional, sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan laba. Usaha mikro beradaptasi dengan kondisi pandemi Covid 19, diantaranya fokus pada penjualan online, menyusun anggaran, memantau biaya produksi, serta melakukan evaluasi kinerja karyawan dan keuangan.
Praktik Audit Sistem Informasi: Sebuah Langkah Menuju Kematangan Tata Kelola Sistem Informasi
Authors: Hapsari Aprina Nugrahesthy Sulistya , Samuel Putra Yofinda  , Gracella Theotama
Published: January 2023

Society 5.0 mendorong setiap perusahaan untuk mampu mengoptimalkan sumber daya teknologi informasi yang terus berkembang sehingga memiliki daya saing terutama pada masa pandemi. Hal ini juga perlu didorong dengan tata kelola SI/TI yang optimal milik perusahaan, sehingga meminimalisir terjadinya error ataupun kendala lainnya. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan adanya audit sistem informasi untuk menilai kapabilitas serta memberikan evaluasi agar perusahaan mampu menciptakan manajemen risiko yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai level kapabilitas dan evaluasi terhadap sistem informasi yang diterapkan oleh Adira Finance terkhusus perusahaan cabang di Kota Salatiga, dengan menggunakan framework COBIT 5. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara serta observasi pada karyawan yang berkaitan dengan TI dan dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat kapabilitas yang ada pada masing-masing domain adalah level 1 (performed process), sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa sistem informasi ini sudah mampu beroperasi sebagaimana mestinya.
Evaluasi Penilaian Kinerja Perusahaan Dengan Metode Refined Economy Value Added (REVA) Pada PT. Sampoerna Agro, Tbk
Authors: MIKI  , Suharto  , Wulandari Novita
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to see financial performance of PT. Sampoerna Agro by using Refined Economy Value Added ( REVA) method. This study is conducted in PT. Sampoerna Agro from 2016 to 2020, this is descriptive study by using data from Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) official website from 2016 to 2020. Collecting data technique of this study is document analysis through official data website of BEI namely : www.idx.co.id and analyzing data tehnique of this study is descriptive analysis. The result of this study show that aveange calculating performance of PT. Sampoerna Agro from 2016-2020 by using refined Economy Value Added method gives the negative trend whic indicated the financial performance of the company is not enough where this company gave unexpected profit or return for the investor.
The urgency of implementation of the refence center approach in pathology practice
Authors:   Endocrinology research center, Urusova L. S. , Porubayeva E. E. ,   FMSMU I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University, Mel’nichenko G.A. ,   Endocrinology research center, Mokrysheva N. G. ,   Endocrinology research center
Published: January 2023

The project to establish the reference center for addressing scientific-practice, organizational and methodological challenges of immunohistochemical, pathomorphological and molecular genetic laboratories and centers of data analysis and interpretation of radiological methods started in 2020 within the Department of fundamental pathology of Endocrinology research center. The present review focuses on the prospects of a concept of reference center with an emphasis on the current state of Russian pathology service.