bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accounting Information Systems as a Tool for Effective Petty Cash Control: Evidence from a Hotel Case Study
Authors: Irfanaja Rohim Nadhira , Rose Maria , Mayardit Fatimah Kiir
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the role of accounting information systems (AIS) in controlling petty cash disbursements within the hospitality industry, specifically through the implementation of a fluctuating fund-balance system at Hotel X in Surabaya. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research involved data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation over five months. The results indicate that Hotel X manages petty cash disbursements via two distinct methods based on fund holders: the general cashier and the front office, with each method serving different types of expenses. The fluctuating fund-balance system adjusts petty cash balances according to operational needs, which provides flexibility while enhancing control over cash flow. However, findings revealed a lack of sufficient internal controls and documentation that led to discrepancies between recorded disbursements and supporting evidence, highlighting a significant gap in cash management practices. The integration of a robust AIS helps mitigate these challenges by improving internal controls, reducing fraud risks, and ensuring the reliability of financial reporting. This research contributes to the literature on AIS by demonstrating its utility in petty cash management, underscoring its importance for operational efficiency and financial security in the hospitality sector. The findings suggest that adopting such a system can lead to improved financial accountability and better adherence to internal control standards in cash handling.
Fintech Literacy-Inclusion and Its Impact on Generation Z: Study of Islamic State University Students in Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Ismanto Kuat , Syamsuddin  , Syafiqah Aina , Jazlina Nurin
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyse Generation Z's involvement with Fintech loans in terms of literacy and inclusion and their impact on their lives. This study was conducted as field research with a mixed approach (quantitative and qualitative). As a first step, researchers surveyed five Islamic Religious Universities in Central Java using a questionnaire (G-Form) with 177 respondents. From the survey results, researchers deepened the data by conducting in-depth interviews with ten informants who were selected according to predetermined criteria. The data that has been obtained is analysed descriptively and qualitatively using an interactive model. This research shows that Generation Z at these five Islamic-based campuses has quite good literacy with online loans, as demonstrated by understanding the conceptual-operational definitions and risks. There are also funds from online loans used to meet college needs, such as buying a laptop and other college support needs. Because their literacy and inclusion are pretty good, they have good repayment strategies, such as studying while working, opening a business, etc. However, generation Z's involvement with online loans has more or less disrupted their psychology in living and studying.
The Effect of Dollar Exchange Rate of The Finance Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Adil Siswanto , Irfan Fatoni Muhammad , Kakati Shivam
Published: January 2025

There was an increase of more than 1.57 million Single Investor Identification or 21% from the previous year amidst economic stagnation during the Covid-19 pandemic and a recession projected in 2023 by the Ministry of Finance which was caused by the weakening of two sectors (food and finance). This second factor is the background for researchers to determine the influence of the exchange rate, inflation and Gross Development Product on the performance of financial sector stocks in 2015 to 2022. The results of several previous studies, there are inconsistent and require further researches. Based on the results of previous research in the financial sector with the underlying theory, it shows that there are still gaps or inconsistencies of research results as well as economic instability after the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. Further research is needed which aims to find out how the exchange rate is affected, Inflation and Gross Development Product of the finance performance sector share. This research is quantitative using multiple linear regression analysis with a descriptive approach. The data used is secondary obtained from the official websites of Indonesian Bank, Central Statistics Agency, and Central Statistics Agency, as well as the Stock Exchange Investment Gallery.
Supply Chain Analysis of Village Chicken Business Provider of Meat in Central Lombok District
Authors: Blegoh Julianto Totok , Hermasyah  , Bulkaini  , Multazam Syamsul
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the supply chain of free-range chicken businesses providing meat in Central Lombok Regency. The number of respondents in the research was 54 people who were obtained randomly purposive sampling And snowball sampling with survey methods. Efficient free-range chicken distribution channels/supply chains. The data obtained was analyzed using the Marketing Margin Analysis method. The research results show that The efficient marketing channels for free-range chickens providing meat in Central Lombok Regency are Breeders ? Chicken and Carcass Collectors ? Restaurants ? Final Consumers and the income margin for each business actor marketing free-range chicken providing meat in Central Lombok Regency, namely farmers get a profit of IDR 4,600/ live chickens, live chicken collectors get a profit of Rp. and restaurants for as much as IDR 33,000/portion of ready-to-eat free-range chicken.
Examining the Relationship between Globalization and Sustainable Migration in OECD Countries
Authors: Nar Mehmet Şükrü , Nar Mehmet
Published: January 2025

This study examines the relationship between migrant stock and economic-political-social globalization index values. The study uses annual data from the United Nations Migration Report, International Migration Statistics, International Migration Report and KOF globalization index for 27 OECD countries for the period 2012-2022. In the study, the sustainable migration relationship and globalization data in OECD countries are analyzed with the panel ARDL method. According to the results of the analysis, a 1% increase in economic globalization in the long run increases the migration burden of countries by 0.60%. Similarly, a 1% increase in political globalization increases the migration burden of countries by 0.06%. A 1% increase in social globalization decreases the migration burden of countries by 0.48%. The findings show that reducing social differences between countries has a decreasing effect on the migration burden of countries. However, as economic and political globalization increases, the migration burden also increases. In an economically and politically globalized world, focusing on increasing social equity and justice to manage the migration burden will contribute to the creation of more balanced and sustainable migration policies.
Digital Inequality and Sustainable Development
Authors: Rydzewski Pawel
Published: January 2025

Digital inequality represents a critical challenge in the pursuit of sustainable development, as disparities in access to and proficiency with digital technologies hinder equitable growth, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability. This article examines the multifaceted relationship between digital inequality and sustainable development, highlighting how unequal access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) impacts economic opportunities, educational outcomes, healthcare access, and environmental protection. It underscores that digital disparities often mirror and exacerbate existing socio-economic inequalities, particularly affecting marginalized groups based on income, education, age, and geography. The analysis demonstrates that addressing digital inequalities is essential for unlocking the full potential of digital technologies to contribute to sustainable development goals.
The Role of Christianity in Ecological Awakening: Foundations for Christians' Sustainable Behavior Toward Nature
Authors: Sadowski Ryszard
Published: January 2025

The ecological crisis is a major challenge facing humanity. For centuries, our conviction that nature’s strength is insurmountable hindered the development of the idea that human actions may pose a threat to nature. As a result of the industrial revolution, people experienced the effects of the environmental crisis on a global scale. This has led to an increased sense of awareness that the Earth is fragile, vulnerable, and defenseless in the face of the actions of man who uses the advances of science and technology against nature. Moreover, the aftermath of environmental devastation may prove irreversible, threatening the survival of human beings or even life itself on our planet. Thus, raising environmental awareness has become a crucial element in overcoming the ecological crisis. Only people who are aware of existing threats and the consequences of their actions can abandon egoistic, destructive attitudes toward nature and build sustainable attitudes toward the natural environment. Many studies highlight the awakening of environmental consciousness. Various publications, expert reports, international organizations’ initiatives, and the actions of politicians are among the crucial factors that can act as a catalyst for stirring this consciousness. Yet the role of religion in triggering and deepening environmental awareness is rarely discussed. The aim of this paper, therefore, is to show the contribution of religion in this regard, with a particular focus on the role of Christianity. Christianity’s contribution has been confirmed by official statements from Christian leaders on ecological issues as well as publications from the beginning of the 20th century that addressed the ecological crisis from the Christian perspective. The author hopes that further studies will show the contribution of other religions thereby complementing our knowledge on the role religion plays in overcoming the environmental crisis.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) terhadap Pengangguran
Authors: Nadia Isra , Amri Khairul
Published: January 2025

This research aims to estimate the realization of economic growth and PMDN on unemployment which is operationalized as a predictor variable. The interest rate margin for economic growth, domestic investment and unemployment are operationalized as predictor variables. Apart from that, unemployment is also positioned as a moderating variable between economic growth and PMDN. The data used is panel data from 6 provinces in Sulawesi using annual data for the 2016-2020 period. The analysis models is using panel regression with a fixed effect approach. Research finds that economic growth has no effects on unemployment. And PMDN has  a significant effect on unemployment.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Daring dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan UMKM Jok Boncengan Anak di Dusun Bancar
Authors: Hanafiyah Ervina
Published: January 2025

Marketing strategy is one of the main keys to business success, including online marketing strategy. In the era of digitalization like today, online marketing is one of the golden opportunities for business actors, one of which is a child bike seat manufacturer in Bancar Hamlet. The purpose of this study is to find out how the online marketing strategy is implemented by this UMKM and how it affects the sales rate of child bike seats. Researchers used Basu Swastha and Irawan's theory. The research method is a qualitative method for descriptive analysis of the results of interviews and observations. The location of this research is in Bancar, Singkalanyar, Prambon, Nganjuk, RT 018 RW 008. Based on the objectives of this study, the results and discussion are as follows: online sales are carried out on Shopee and Lazada. The online marketing strategy applied includes promotions in the form of discounts, cooperation with distributors, and paid advertising on Shopee. Besides that, the owner also has strategies such as the marketing mix strategy and SWOT analysis strategy, which are used as references to maintain products in the era of intense competition. The effect of the online marketing strategy implemented by the child bike seat manufacturer apparently has a positive and significant impact on the sale of its products. This can be seen from the sales data submitted by the author. In conclusion, this marketing strategy has a good impact on the sales improvement of the UMKM child bike seat.
Implementasi Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Operasional Koperasi Pegawai Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Hanifa  , Adnan Muhammad , Amri Khairul
Published: January 2025

Business ethics holds a significant position in the economy, particularly within societies that prioritize religious values. In Islamic teachings, business ethics are rooted in religious principles and strong moral foundations. This study examines the application of Islamic business ethics in the Employee Cooperative of the Sharia Court in Aceh using a descriptive qualitative methodology. Data collection methods included interviews, observations, and documentation, which were subsequently analyzed through data reduction, presentation, and verification techniques. The findings reveal that the cooperative adheres to fundamental Islamic business ethics principles, such as unity, balance, free will, responsibility, and truthfulness. The management of remaining business results (SHU) is conducted equitably and proportionally, allowing members to participate voluntarily without compulsion. Furthermore, the cooperative fosters harmonious interactions among members by upholding honesty, transparency, and openness. These practices cultivate a just and ethical cooperative environment aligned with Islamic values, reinforcing integrity and fairness in its operations.
Analisis Potensi Pemanfaatan Harta ‘Uqubat di Baitul Mal Aceh
Authors: Riyanto Rachmad , Nurdin Ridwan , Syahputra Hendra
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the effect of halal labeling and religiosity on purchasing decisions for beauty products, while also assessing the moderating role of gender in the relationship between these variables. The study utilized a sample of 100 cosmetic product users in Banda Aceh, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via an online questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis. The findings indicate that both halal labeling and religiosity significantly and positively influence purchasing decisions for cosmetic products. Consumers who place greater importance on halal labeling and exhibit higher levels of religiosity demonstrate a stronger tendency to purchase cosmetic products.
Alternaria alternata causing necrosis on leaves, fruits, and pedicels of olive plants in Italy
Authors: ACI Meriem Miyassa , AGOSTEO Giovanni Enrico , PANGALLO Sonia , CICCHELLO Anna Maria , MOSCA Saveria , LI DESTRI NICOSIA Maria Giulia , SCHENA Leonardo
Published: January 2025

This paper is the first report of symptoms caused by Alternaria alternata on aboveground organs of olive plants in Italy. On leaves, symptoms included spots and necroses frequently associated with damage caused by the olive thrips (Liothrips oleae). On fruits, symptoms included browning and necroses of pedicels, necroses of fruitlets soon after fruit set, and rot and mummification of mature fruit. Several isolates of A. alternata with identical morphological features and DNA sequences were associated with all the different symptoms. The impacts of A. alternata on olive production can be severe, and infections to fruit pedicels are particularly relevant as they cause severe fruit fall soon after fruit set.
“AFLA-peanut”, a mechanistic prototype model to predict aflatoxin B1 contamination
Authors: CROSTA Matteo , CAMARDO LEGGIERI Marco , BATTILANI Paola
Published: January 2025

Italian production of peanuts has recently increased. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contamination of peanuts is currently not in Italy, but changing climatic conditions of the Mediterranean region may increase risks posed by this mycotoxin. A mechanistic weather-driven prototype model to predict AFB1 contamination in peanuts was developed by adapting the mechanistic AFLA-maize model for the Aspergillus flavus-peanut pathosystem. The peanut growth stages were examined to develop a phenology model based on growing degree days (GDD), which was linked to an A. flavus infection cycle model, and exploited to develop the “AFLA-peanut” prototype model. Starting from sowing, 686 GDD were required to reach flowering (as the critical growth stage for A. flavus infection), and 1925 GDD were required to reach harvesting, in a short season peanut variety. Variability of the AFB1 index, across years and locations, highlighted the capacity of AFLA-peanuts to account for weather data inputs in predicting AFB1 contamination risks. Although model validation will be mandatory to assess AFLA-peanut performance, this study has provided the first evidence that the prototype model could become an important tool for aflatoxin risk management.
Outbreak of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. pauca ST53 affecting wild and cultivated olive trees on the island of Mallorca, Spain
Authors: MORALEJO Eduardo , QUETGLAS Bàrbara , MONTESINOS Marina , ADROVER Francisco , OLMO Diego , NIETO Alicia , PEDROSA Ana , LÓPEZ Marta , JUAN Andreu , MARCO-NOALES Ester , NAVARRO-HERRERO Inmaculada , BARBÉ Silvia , VELASCO-AMO María Pilar , OLIVARES-GARCÍA Concepción , LANDA Blanca B.
Published: January 2025

The Balearic Islands have emerged as a hotspot for the invasive plant pathogen Xylella fastidiosa (Xf). Since 2016, the Xf subsp. fastidiosa and multiplex have been detected causing almond leaf scorch and Pierce’s disease on the island of Mallorca, Spain, and a new sequence type (ST), ST80, of subsp. pauca is infecting wild and cultivated olive trees on the island of Ibiza. In addition, Xf subsp. multiplex ST81 is widespread in scrublands, and causes mild, sub-lethal dieback of wild olive trees in Menorca and Mallorca. A new outbreak is here reported of the Xf subsp. pauca in the municipality of Sencelles in the centre of Mallorca island. In early 2024, dying patches were observed in wild olive trees (Olea europaea var. europaea subsp. sylvestris). Samples from these trees were Xf-positive in different qPCR tests, and the pathogen was subsequently identified as belonging to ST53 of subsp. pauca, the same genetic variant responsible for olive quick decline syndrome in Apulia, Italy. More than 184 plants of eight hosts have tested positive for subsp. pauca within a demarcation zone of approx. 1 km radius. The identified host species include 124 wild olive trees, 40 cultivated olive trees, nine Rhamnus alaternus, six Nerium oleander, two Lavandula angustifolia, one Laurus nobilis, one Lavandula dentata and one Polygala myrtifolia. Of particular concern is detection of co-infections by Xf subsp. subsp. pauca and multiplex on plants from natural settings (wild olives, L. dentata and R. alaternus), posing potential risk of genetic recombinations. Intensive surveys are being carried out to contain the spread of ST53, and infected plants have been destroyed in the demarcated zone.
Genetic Variability, Heritability, and Genetic Advance of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Genotypes among Bulb Yield and Related Traits at Kulumsa, Southeastern Ethiopia
Authors: Fufa Nimona , Ali Awoke , Fikre Demis , Tsagaye Dasta , Wegayehu Gizaw
Published: January 2025

One of the fundamental goals of plant breeding is to evaluate genetic diversity in crop species, which aids in the development of breeding approaches. Therefore, this field experiment was conducted to assess mean performance, the genetic variability in garlic genotypes on bulb yield and related traits. The field evaluation of thirteen garlic genotypes and one released variety Holetta local (HL) was conducted at Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center using a randomized complete block design with three replications during the main growing seasons of 2020 and 2021. The analysis of variance indicated there were highly significant differences among the genotypes for all traits except clove diameter. Some of the genotypes G-043/19, G-005/19, G-045/19, G-009/19, G-134/19, G-010/19, and GOG-049/18 had mean performances higher than the standard check variety Holetta local (HL). Highest phenotypic (PCV) and genotypic (GCV) coefficients of variation recorded for total bulb yield tons per hectare and number of cloves per bulb, while the days to physiological maturity had the lowest heritability (h2b) in broad sense and genetic advance as a percent of mean (GAM) ranged between 37% (clove weight) to 78% (plant height) and 1.84% (day to maturity) to 49.13% (total bulb yield per hectare) respectively. High phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation coupled with high heritability and genetic advance as percent of mean were observed for total bulb yield tons per hectare number of cloves per bulb and clove weight. Therefore, selection for these characters would be effective for selecting genotypes for future garlic breeding programs.
Students Perception of Using AI Tools as a Research Work or Course Work Assistant
Authors: Chowdhury Shilpa , Chowdhury Soumik , Ahmed Feroz , De Jayanta Bhusan
Published: January 2025

With emphasis on researchers and course participants, this research fills a significant gap in the literature by thoroughly analyzing the cohabitation and interaction of traditional and AI-driven tools in response to the changing information retrieval scenario. The purpose of the study is to investigate how people think about and use ChatGPT and Google in learning environments. Information retrieval has been revolutionized by AI technologies, most notably ChatGPT, which provides academics and students with dynamic platforms for ideation, drafting, and generating code samples. The study, which used an online poll to collect data, shows that 60.87% of researchers use ChatGPT daily, casting doubt on the idea that scholarly research is only driven by AI technologies. Even with ChatGPT's success, Google is still an essential tool for academics. Participants in the course demonstrate a strong reliance on both tools; 40 of them reported utilizing ChatGPT daily. ChatGPT is helpful for homework, but there are drawbacks, particularly when it comes to solving mathematical issues. The main source for early learning is still Google Search. This study closes a significant knowledge gap on the coexistence of AI tools and conventional search engines by offering insightful information on a variety of tool preferences, daily usage patterns, and efficacy perceptions. The study highlights the subjectivity of user preferences while highlighting how important tool usability is to tool adoption.
The Skills of the Future of Work in the World and a Mexican Region
Authors: Boone-Salmon Ricardo A. , Aguilera-García Liz , Méndez-González J. Emilio , Guzmán-Nieves Enrique
Published: January 2025

Technologies such as Artificial Intelligence and Automation are shifting the human workforce to new roles, creating the need for new skills. This research aimed to understand the expectations of companies in Chihuahua, Mexico, regarding the skills required for the future of work and compare them with the results presented by the World Economic Forum in its 2018 Future of Jobs Report. A survey was conducted among 359 companies on this topic. The main findings reveal a 60% match between the top 10 skill groups prioritized globally and locally. However, skills such as "Technology Design and Programming," "Emotional Intelligence," "Reasoning, Problem-Solving, and Ideation," and "System Analysis and Evaluation" are considered crucial globally but not locally.
Potential Antioxidant Content of Three Types of Mimosa Weed from Various Plant Parts using The DDPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) Method
Authors: Kimhong Hem , Ardi  , Chaniago Irawati
Published: January 2025

Antioxidants are essential for neutralizing free radical and their presence in plants like mimosa weeds could be beneficial for various applications, include medical uses and agricultural development. This research focus on the potential antioxidant content of mimosa weed species (Mimosa pudica L., Mimosa invisa L., Mimosa pigra L.) from various plant parts (roots, stems, leaves and seed) using the DPPH method (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl). This study aims to understand the interaction between different types of mimosa weeds and various plant parts in relation to antioxidant activity levels, as well as phytochemical content across the three types of Mimosa sp. using the DPPH method and determine the best-performing weed and plant parts based on the smallest IC50 value and highest phytochemical content. This research was conducted in Padang City. Sample drying and extraction were carried out at the Plant Physiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, and phytochemical tests were performed at Vahana Scientific Laboratory Padang. The research took place from February to May 2024. The design used was a factorial Completely Randomize Design (CRD). The first factor is the treatment of Mimosa sp. weed species, namely: Mimosa pudica L., Mimosa invisa L. and Mimosa pigra L. The second factor was the treatment of different parts of the Mimosa sp. Namely: root, stem, leaf and seed. From these two factors, 12 treatment combinations were obtained, each repeated three times, resulting in a total of 36 experimental units. The research data were analyzed statistically with the F test at the 5% level and if F count > F table at 5%, then it continued with Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that there was an interaction between mimosa weed species and plant parts in terms of antioxidant activity, as indicated by the IC50 values. The strongest antioxidant was found in the leaves of Mimosa pigra L., with an antioxidant value of 41.89 mg/L.
THE IMPACT OF PVA CONCENTRATION ON THE PHYSICAL QUALITY OF THE Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr LEAVES PEEL-OFF GEL MASK
Authors: Kumalasari Eka , Prihandiwati Erna , Ma'ruf Muhammad , Ariani Novia , Amelia Senya Puteri , Fawwazi Muhammad Hafizh Abiyyu Fathin
Published: January 2025

The natives of Central Kalimantan utilize Eleutherine palmifolia (l.) Merr as a traditional medicine to treat various diseases. Eleutherine palmifolia  leaves are rich in flavonoid substances. Eleutherine palmifolia  leaves extract has an IC50 value of 45.33 ppm, indicating significant antioxidant activity. Antioxidants are helpful in reducing the risk of UV radiation-induced skin damage. Eleutherine palmifolia leaves have antioxidant properties that can be used as a peel-off gel mask. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) bases come in various formulations for peel-off gel mask that F1 10%, F2 12%, and F3 14%. The concentration of PVA is the most significant element affecting how well peel-off gel masks create films. This study aims to determine the impact of PVA concentration on the physical of the Eleutherine palmifolia  leaves Peel-off gel mask. All formulas are tested for organoleptics, homogeneity, spreadability, pH value, and drying speed. The results showed that all peel-off gel mask compositions pass the physical properties test. A one-way ANOVA statistical analysis reveals a significant variation in the preparations drying speeds (p<0,05).
Understanding Tourist Preferences for Sustainable Tourism Practice in Central Europe
Authors: Wicaksono Tutur , Marhadi
Published: January 2025

This study examines how tourists prioritize sustainable practices in Central Europe using the Kano model. With the growing importance of sustainability in tourism, there is limited research on how tourists evaluate different sustainable practices in this region. The objectives are to classify sustainable tourism practices into five Kano quality categories based on tourist preferences and to identify the key practices tourists prioritize when selecting destinations. A quantitative approach was used, surveying 250 tourists in Budapest, who rated 12 sustainable tourism practices. The data were analysed to categorize these practices as "Must-be," "One-dimensional," "Attractive," "Indifferent," or "Reverse." The results revealed that environmental conservation (M = 84.4%), wildlife-friendly tourism (M = 77.6%), and waste reduction (M = 75.2%) were the top priorities, classified as "Must-be" attributes, indicating their essential role in tourist satisfaction. In contrast, fair trade practices (68.8%) received lower priority. These findings suggest that tourists in Central Europe place more value on visible environmental sustainability efforts rather than ethical practices like fair trade. The study highlights the importance of focusing on environmental conservation, wildlife protection, and waste reduction in tourism strategies. By understanding these preferences, tourism stakeholders can develop strategies that align with tourists' priorities, supporting both sustainability and economic growth in the region.
Strategi Branding Kebon Ndalem Coffee And Eatery Dalam Menarik Minat Beli Konsumen Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Lutfi Hendriyati  , Hery Krestanto
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study aims to: To determine the branding strategy of Kebon Ndalem Coffee and Eatery and To find out how Kebon Ndalem Coffee and Eatery attracts consumer buying interest through social media. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation. The results of this study are the branding strategy of Kebon Ndalem Coffee and Eatery, namely Brand Positioning, Brand Identity, Strategy in branding Kebon Ndalem Coffee and Eatery using social media, the aim is to introduce Kebon Ndalem cafe and can increase visits by new guests/customers at this cafe. Social media can increase consumer buying interest, this is in accordance with the opinion of the Head of the Bar Department, Mr. Rizky and the opinions of guests visiting Kebon Ndalem Coffee and Eatery who stated that information about Kebon Ndalem Coffee and Eatery was obtained from Social Media.
Issues and challenges in the use of artificial intelligence in medicine
Authors: Kucher A. V. , Khodus S. V. , Borzenko E. S.
Published: January 2025

In the 21st century, humanity has made a significant leap in the development of information and computational technologies, leading to the active advancement of artificial intelligence (AI). Initially, AI had primarily an entertainment character, but now technologies based on AI are actively being integrated into various professional fields. The Russian Federation is also increasing its research volume, including the application of these technologies in medical activities. This article examines some of the issues related to the active implementation and use of AI and AI-based products in medical practice in Russia. Literature data on existing legislation and legal practice are presented, along with discussions on ethical and deontological issues of AI use in medicine. Problems of information security and material-technical support are also highlighted. Based on the analysis conducted, we have formulated conclusions pointing to the controversial aspects of AI-based technologies' application in current medical activities. It is important to note that the authors do not oppose the integration of AI-based technologies into medical activities but have merely analyzed the problematic issues. The formulated conclusions and identified problems can help form a unified trajectory for the development and integration of AI into practical healthcare in Russia.
Features of TRPV1 and TRPV4 channels expression on subpopulations of peripheral blood monocytes in patients with COPD
Authors: Gassan D. A. , Naumov D. E. , Sugaylo I. Yu. , Kotova O. O. , Maltseva T. A. , Kolosov V. P.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a widespread heterogeneous disease, with smoking and exposure to air pollutants being the main etiological factors. Monocytes and macrophages are among the most important cells involved in the pathogenesis of COPD. It has been established that TRP channels can be activated in response to cigarette smoke in models of respiratory diseases. Previously, we identified the influence of TRP channels on the progression of bronchial obstruction and the peculiarities of their expression on peripheral blood leukocytes in patients with COPD. Aim. To study the features of TRPV1 and TRPV4 channels expression on subpopulations of peripheral blood monocytes in patients with COPD. Materials and methods. The study included 47 patients with COPD of varying severity and 25 individuals in the control group. Monocytes subpopulations and the expression of TRPV1 and TRPV4 receptors were determined by flow cytometry. Results. The TRPV1 channels had higher expression on monocytes of COPD patients (99.1 [98.6–99.6]% vs. 97.7 [95.6–99.5]%, p = 0.07). Analysis of monocyte subpopulations revealed that TRPV1 expression was increased on non-classical monocytes of COPD patients (94.5 [91.5–97.2] vs. 88.0 [71.5–95.1], p = 0.04). An increase in TRPV1 and TRPV4 expression on non-classical monocytes was associated with a decrease in the number of CD115 receptors on these cells. Correlations between TRPV1 and CD115 expression, expressed as a percentage, were ρ = -0.31, p = 0.07. Correlations for the TRPV4 channel with CD115 expression were ρ = -0.31, p = 0.08. An increased CD116/CD115 ratio on non-classical monocytes was also accompanied by a rise in TRPV1 channels expression on these cells (ρ = 0.35, p = 0.04). Conclusion. The study established that COPD patients, as compared to the control group, exhibit higher TRPV1 expression on non-classical monocytes. It was also determined that increased expression of TRPV1 and TRPV4 is associated with the formation of a pro-inflammatory phenotype of monocytes.
EFFECTS OF EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SETTINGS ON WOMEN EMPOWERMENT OF ADOLESCENT GIRLS
Authors: Netramani Budhia  , Dr. Basanta Kumar Mahakur
Published: January 2025

The present study investigate both independent and interaction effects of education and social setting on empowerment of adolescent girls with respect to autonomy & self-reliance, decision making and participation. The subject of the study consists of 120 adolescent girls from secondary and higher secondary schools of rural and urban areas using random sampling. The investigator adopted the Adolescent Girls Empowerment Scale (AGES) which developed by the Sisodia and Singha (2009). The study examined the impact of education and social setting on empowerment among adolescent girls, revealing varied effects. Education independently influenced autonomy, self-reliance, decision-making, and participation, with urban girls showing greater empowerment due to educational advantages. Urban girls were more socially empowered than rural counterparts in autonomy and decision-making but not in participation, where both groups were equally empowered. An interaction effect between education and social setting was found only in decision-making, highlighting urban girls’ dual advantage. Overall, urban girls benefited more from social and educational factors, reflecting disparities between urban and rural contexts in adolescent empowerment.
KEY WORDS: Adolescent, Women Empowerment, Education, Social Setting, Urban and Rural Areas
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO
Authors: Silva Luciene Mendes da , Marques Valéria Risuenho
Published: January 2025

Este texto pretende discutir a elaboração de uma sequência de atividades desenvolvidas na disciplina de Estágio de Docência I, do curso de Licenciatura Integrada em Ciências, Matemática e Linguagens da Universidade Federal do Pará. Tivemos estudos sobre estágio e interdisciplinaridade. A seguir, iniciamos a observação em uma turma do 3˚ ano do Ensino Fundamental para observar, pesquisar, planejar uma sequência de atividade interdisciplinar e encaminhar regência. Teoricamente, fundamentamos a pesquisa em saberes docentes (Pimenta, 2002) e interdisciplinaridade (Fazenda, 1998; Pombo, 2005). Metodologicamente, adotamos abordagem qualitativa, tomando como dados empíricos os registros sistemáticos feitos em diário de bordo e em fotografias. Da experiência, é possível afirmar que o estágio foi fundamental para a elaboração de uma sequência de atividades interdisciplinares. Ademais, as orientações, tanto da professora da Educação Básica, quanto da professora da universidade, evidenciaram a potência dessa parceria para a formação inicial de professores.
VIOLÊNCIA ESCOLAR
Authors: Maues Lindaura Maués do Nascimento , Sousa Yna Honda de , Sena Daniel Richardson de Carvalho
Published: January 2025

A violência no âmbito escolar representa um problema social grave, que vem sendo cada vez mais evidenciado por notícias e pesquisas no Brasil. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo consiste em construir um panorama sobre os estudos acerca da violência escolar no Amazonas, por meio da análise de publicações envolvendo a violência escolar, da verificação dos tipos de violência, de sua localidade e suas possíveis causas. Este estudo possui uma natureza bibliográfica, desenvolvida com base em livros e artigos científicos. Estima-se que em razão das graves consequências da violência nas instituições de ensino, somente através do conhecimento aprofundado a respeito do contexto em que ocorre e suas possíveis causas, em especial, no Amazonas, será possível desenvolver estratégias a fim de garantir um ambiente escolar seguro e saudável para estudantes, professores e servidores.
CICLO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO EM CONTEXTO PANDÊMICO
Authors: Batista das Neves Michele , Batista dos Santos Cosme
Published: January 2025

Este artigo traz reflexão sobre as mudanças ocorridas na forma de escolarização durante e pós período pandêmico da COVID-19 em uma das etapas de mais relevâncias da educação, a alfabetização. Nesse contexto observaram-se as relações de poder que permearam as decisões no campo educacional, a responsabilidade da aprendizagem compartilhada e quais transformações sociais, políticas e econômicas foram percebidas. O delineamento deste estudo seguiu uma abordagem qualitativa das conexões e dos temas sobre a alfabetização no Brasil e seus processos, foram consultadas diversas fontes documentais e bibliográficas, incluindo livros, artigos acadêmicos, documentos oficiais e políticas educacionais. Desse modo, verificou-se que os efeitos desse processo de isolamento social, refletiram para além do crescimento no número de estudantes não alfabetizados, trazendo implicações posteriores como a falta de interesse, reprovação, desistência e o aumento da desigualdade social.
POTENCIAL DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO E NO ATENDIMENTO À SUPERDOTAÇÃO
Authors: Ogeda Clarissa Maria Marques , Moreira Yasmin
Published: January 2025

O objetivo do presente estudo consistiu em realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura que relaciona inteligência artificial (IA) e superdotação. Foi consultada a base de dados Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) e utilizada a estratégia de busca: (gifted OR "high abilities" OR precocity OR talent OR endowment) AND (“artificial intelligence”). Não foi estabelecido recorte temporal, com a finalidade de levantar um maior número de produções. Após realizar a organização das produções, foram eleitos para análise um total de dez artigos, divididos em três categorias: “Identificação”, “Atendimento” e “Identificação/Atendimento”. Os resultados forneceram insights sobre o potencial da IA na personalização da aprendizagem, identificação precoce da superdotação e melhorias no desempenho acadêmico. Embora a IA ofereça oportunidades, sua implementação requer uma reflexão cuidadosa sobre as práticas pedagógicas, desenvolvimento profissional dos educadores e impactos sociais mais amplos. O papel do professor continua sendo fundamental, adaptando as tecnologias às necessidades individuais dos estudantes.
USO DO CHATGPT POR ESTUDANTES ITALIANOS NA UNIVERSIDADE DEGLI STUDI DI PERUGIA-UNIPG
Authors: Brognoli Paula Caldas , Rodrigues Melissa Bertolini
Published: January 2025

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar o uso do ChatGPT por estudantes universitários da Universidade Degli Studi di Perugia. A pesquisa, qualitativa, envolveu a busca de artigos em plataformas como Science Direct, Google Acadêmico e SciELO. Desenvolveu-se um formulário com 17 perguntas em italiano sobre o uso da ferramenta e sua relação com a educação, enviado a 939 alunos em 10 de junho em diversos grupos de WhatsApp, permanecendo aberto até 18 de junho, com 40 respostas recebidas. Os participantes eram de diferentes cursos de graduação, mestrado e doutorado, com idades entre 19 e 36 anos. O estudo analisou as perspectivas dos estudantes italianos sobre o uso do ChatGPT na aprendizagem de línguas. O ChatGPT mostra potencial pedagógico, mas apresenta desafios como dependência excessiva, questões de equidade tecnológica e padronização da língua. A maioria dos alunos desconhece o significado do acrônimo ChatGPT, sugerindo uma visão instrumental da ferramenta. O papel do professor é visto como essencial para integrar a IA na educação de qualidade.
ESCOLA DE TEMPO INTEGRAL
Authors: Souza Moreira José , Ferreira da Conceição Souza Maria José
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo buscou avaliar e discutir as concepções de docentes e discentes sobre a escola em tempo integral no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, suas contribuições e desafios. A pesquisa atende aos requisitos de uma investigação qualitativa em educação, conduzida na Escola Estadual de Tempo Integral Senador Rui Palmeira, em Arapiraca-AL, surge da necessidade de compreender o cenário atual dessas instituições sob a perspectiva dos envolvidos. A análise revelou que, embora existam aspectos positivos, como em qualquer ambiente educacional, também há desafios significativos, especialmente na criação de um ambiente mais dinâmico e prazeroso para os alunos, visando evitar a sobrecarga durante sua jornada educacional diária.
ABORDAGEM DE CONCEITOS DE CALOR, ENERGIA E ENTROPIA NO ENSINO DE TERMODINÂMICA
Authors: Silva Álison Pereira da
Published: January 2025

Este estudo explora os conceitos de energia, calor e entropia no contexto do ensino de termodinâmica, com base em ideias históricas e filosóficas. A partir da evolução do entendimento sobre colisões elásticas, vis viva e o trabalho mecânico, o estudo revisita contribuições de Leibniz, Carnot e Clausius, entre outros, destacando a formulação das leis da termodinâmica. A pesquisa busca identificar como uma abordagem didática otimizada desses conceitos pode promover uma compreensão mais profunda entre os alunos. A análise também aborda os avanços que culminaram na definição de entropia e sua relação com o comportamento da energia em sistemas físicos. A compreensão do fluxo de calor, da conservação de energia e da transformação entre diferentes formas de energia é crucial para o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico e científico, preparando os estudantes para aplicá-los em contextos cotidianos e na construção do conhecimento científico.
Perspectives on the environmental Kuznets curve in America: a static panel approach for the period 2010-2020
Authors: Terán-Pérez Beatriz M , Herrera Ríos Abril Yuriko , Becerra Pérez Luis Armando
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the relationship between economic growth and CO2 emissions through the hypothesis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve for 25 countries of the American continent covering the period 2010-2020. The methodology used is a panel data model that employs a static panel regression with cluster, measuring CO2 emissions and their relationship with the variables GDP per capita, electricity consumption, income from environmental taxes, exports, and imports in America. The result of the model allows for visualization of an inverted U-shaped association between environmental degradation and the variables considered, the estimates have the expected signs and are statistically significant, resulting in empirical support for the presence of a hypothesis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve, evidencing the need to implement public policies that promote environmental care.
Rancang Bangun Pendataan Rak Barang Warehouse di PT Integra Indocabinet Berbasis Web Menggunakan PHP MYSQL
Authors: Widanarko Bayu , Kurniati Neny , Editya Arda Surya
Published: January 2025

Pada gudang material PT INTEGRA INDOCABINET proses pencarian tata letak barang belum terorganisir dengan baik, dimana para operator maupun admin masih melakukan proses pencarian secara manual, yaitu admin dan operator akan mendatangi satu demi satu rak barang untuk mencari dimana letak barang yang diinginkan. Proses seperti ini dapat mempersulit dan memperlambat operator dan admin dalam proses pencarian barang, sehingga penulis membangun sebuah Sitem Pencarian Tata Letak Barang Berbasis web yang lebih optimal dan terorganisir dengan baik. Untuk memudahkan para operator dalam mencari letak barang yang diinginkan dan mengurangi masalah yang terjadi dalam proses pencarian barang serta membantu proses kerja para admin dengan lebih efisien. Sistem pencarian tata letak barang ini sudah berbasis web , sehingga memudahkan para untuk mencari barang yang diinginkan. Langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem dan pengujian sistem. Perancangan sistem ini dirancang dengan menggunakan diagram terstruktur yaitu dengan Diagram Konteks, Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, Squence Diagram, Entity Relationship Diagram.
CREATING GROUP PROJECTS TO DEVELOP TEAMWORK SKILLS AND CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov, Nalchik, Russian Federation, Bechelova Aminat R. , Starovoytova Evgeniya V. ,   Kazan National Research National University, Kazan, Russia, Basyrova Elmira I. ,   Kazan National Research University named after A.N.Tupolev -KAI
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the creation and implementation of group projects as an important tool for developing teamwork skills and creative approaches to problem solving. The key aspects of group work are considered, including the organization of joint activities, the influence of group psychology on efficiency, as well as ways to overcome conflict situations and manage project processes. Particular attention is paid to the role of group projects in educational and corporate contexts, as well as methods for assessing their success. The expected result is an improved understanding of the mechanisms of successful teamwork, an increase in the level of participant involvement and the development of leadership skills.
MODERN METHODS OF WIRELESS DATA TRANSMISSION IN ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Umarova Petimat L. , Kardangushev Islam Z. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Nalchik, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of modern methods of wireless data trans-mission used in electronic engineering. Key technologies are considered, including high-fre-quency ranges, energy-efficient protocols and intelligent communication management systems. Particular attention is paid to the prospects for the implementation of innovations, such as arti-ficial intelligence, quantum technologies and 6G communication systems. An overview of the advantages and limitations of existing approaches is provided, and security and privacy issues are discussed.