bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТУРИЗМ В СИСТЕМЕ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ И ESG ПРИНЦИПОВ
Authors: Nasyrov G.M.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается туризм в системе устойчивого развития территорий и ESG принципов. Устойчивое развитие означает постепенное соединение в единую самоорганизующуюся систему экономической, экологической и социальной сфер деятельности. В этом смысле устойчивое развитие должно характеризоваться (как минимум) экономической эффективностью, экологической безопасностью (или биосферосовместимостью) и социальной справедливостью при общем снижении антропогенной нагрузки на биосферу. Биосфера с этой точки зрения должна рассматриваться уже не только как кладовая и поставщик ресурсов, но и как фундамент жизни, сохранение которого должно быть обязательным условием функционирования социально-экономической системы и отдельных ее элементов. ESG - это устойчивое развитие, этичное отношение организации к окружающей среде, обществу и работникам, что влечет за собой выгоду для самого предприятия, внедрившего и придерживающегося данных принципов.
Analysis of the Relationship between Water Quality Parameters and Phytoplankton Communities on the Growth of Litopenaeus vannamei Post-Larvae in Low Salinity Circular Ponds
Authors: Azizah Kartika Nur , Samaadan Gamal M
Published: January 2024

The global demand for Litopenaeus vannamei, a prized shrimp commodity, has witnessed substantial growth, positioning Indonesia as a key exporter. However, the expansion of shrimp ponds has raised ecological concerns, contributing to the depletion of mangrove ecosystems. This study investigates the feasibility of transitioning L. vannamei cultivation to low salinity freshwater, utilizing circular ponds as a sustainable alternative on marginal lands. Over a 30-day period, the research comprehensively analyzed water quality parameters, phytoplankton communities, and the growth of L. vannamei post-larvae. The study observed fluctuations in essential water quality parameters, including Dissolved Oxygen (DO), temperature, light intensity, pH, and salinity, all remaining within acceptable ranges. Phytoplankton abundance, notably dominated by Cyclotella, signified conducive conditions for optimal shrimp growth. Specific Growth Rate (SGR) calculations underscored substantial growth, revealing an average daily weight gain of 3.6±11.96%. The findings underscore the pivotal role of water quality in the successful cultivation of L. vannamei. The adoption of low salinity freshwater in circular ponds emerges as a practical and sustainable alternative, particularly on marginal lands. This study provides valuable insights into sustainable shrimp farming practices, addressing environmental concerns associated with traditional pond expansion. Moreover, the research aligns with the imperative to meet the escalating market demand for this economically significant commodity.
Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Gizi Masa Kehamilan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Chori Elsera  , Soniya Soniya , Marwanti Marwanti , Permatasari Devi , Hamranani Sri Sat Titi
Published: January 2024

Beberapa tahun terakhir, Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang disorot dan mendapat prioritas untuk segera ditangani. Berbagai faktor mempengaruhi peningkatan kejadian stunting mulai dari faktor internal dan eksternal. Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor internal yang bisa mempengaruhi peningkatan kejadian stunting. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi selama masa kehamilan dalam upaya pencegahan kejadian stunting. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada sampel sejumlah 60 ibu hamil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagaian besar ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan kurang (41,7%) tentang gizi ibu hamil dalam rangka pencegahan stunting. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang gizi ibu hamil dalam upaya pencegahan stunting
Comparative Evaluation of Analytical Techniques Used in Estimating Acetylation of Lignocellulosic Materials
Authors: Onwuka Jude , Akeyede Imam , Jasper Estella
Published: January 2024

The techniques commonly used in estimating the extent of acetylation are based on the principle of substituting hydroxyl groups with acetyl groups. In this study, three lignocellulosic materials were modified using a solvent-free method of acetylation with NBS (N – bromosuccinimide) as a catalyst. The extent of modification of these materials was estimated using three techniques – weight percent gain (WPG), extent of acetylation (R), and degree of substitution (DS). Six (6) factors were considered in the acetylation of the lignocellulosic materials. Equality of variance – covariance matrices of the techniques across the factors in all the materials were tested with Box’s M test. The performance and response of the techniques to variation of the factors studied were compared statistically using multivariate analysis (MANOVA) and Duncan multiple range test. MANOVA results showed no statistical difference in the response of the techniques towards variation of the factors studied in acetylating these materials. However, it also showed that there was a significant difference in the performance of the techniques used in estimating the extent of acetylation. Duncan multiple range test analysis indicated that WPG performed best in estimating the extent of acetylation. Thus, any of the techniques can be used to estimate the extent of acetylation satisfactorily.
Structure, Composition and Diversity of Tree Species at Inobonto Poigar I Production Forest, Forest Management Unit of Poigar, North Sulawesi
Authors: Wahyuni Nurlita Indah Wahyuni , Hendra Hendra Susanto Mokodompit
Published: January 2024

Most of primary forest after exploitation era in Indonesia was converted into secondary forest including Forest Management Unit of Poigar. On the other hand the understanding of forest vegetation will help ecology restoration efforts. This study aims to analyze the structure, composition and tree species diversity of Inobonto Poigar I. In order to accomplish the proposed objectives, 31 plots of 20 m x 20 m were randomly established in the forest area where number and name of tree species in each plot was identified and counted. The research was conducted on September 2014 and recorded a total of 78 species within measured plot. The average basal area of the forest was 16,77 m2/ha and the size class distribution was different from primary forest which is resembled a reserved J-shaped pattern. Trema orientalis was found as the dominant species among tree and pole levels, whereas Piper sp. dominated sapling level respectively. The Shannon-Wiener index showed that sapling has the higher diversity than tree and poles. The result of structure and composition analysis of vegetation has indicated that Inobonto I forest is secondary forest.
LA PROBLEMATIQUE DE L’APPLICATION DE LA CHARTE AFRICAINE DES DROITS ET DU BIEN-ETRE DE L’ENFANT DANS L’ORDRE JURIDIQUE INTERNE
Authors:   Université des Sciences Juridiques et Politiques de Bamako, Coulibaly Yacouba M , Traore Mamadou Gustave , Doumbia Fousseyni ,   Université des Sciences Juridiques et Politiques de Bamako,   Université des Sciences Juridiques et Politiques de Bamako
Published: January 2024

Cet article fait une analyse de la problématique de l’application de la charte africaine des droits et du bien-être de l’enfant dans l’ordre juridique interne. La question principale est de savoir quels sont les obstacles auxquels les juges nationaux sont confrontés à faire l’application de ladite charte ? L’objectif de cette étude est d’examiner les différents obstacles dans l’application de la charte. La méthodologie consiste à faire la description des dispositions de la charte et des textes nationaux. Les résultats obtenus nous permettent de constater certaines contradictions entre les textes nationaux et la charte. Il y a aussi la réticence des juges nationaux à faire application des dispositions de la charte.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS MODAL, TRANSFER PRICING DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERINDUSTRIAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Rima Rima Isnaini , Asih Handayani
Published: January 2024

Taxes are the largest source of revenue for the country, making the realization of tax revenue a crucial aspect for the growth and development of a nation. This research aims to analyse the influence of capital intensity, transfer pricing, and sales growth on tax avoidance in industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. The population and sample used in this research include all companies in the industrial sector. In sample selection, this research employs purposive sampling technique, consisting of 65 observational data from 13 selected companies. The data used in this study are secondary data, and a quantitative research method is applied. Tax avoidance in this research is proxied by using the cash effective tax rate (CETR). The data is processed using E-views version 12. The results of partial regression tests from this research conclude that 1) capital intensity has no significant effect on tax avoidance, 2) transfer pricing has no significant effect on tax avoidance, and 3) sales growth has a significant effect on tax avoidance. Simultaneous regression test results in this research conclude that capital intensity, transfer pricing, and sales growth collectively (simultaneously) influence tax avoidance.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN SISTEM INFORMASI TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS KEUANGAN DAERAH KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Andi Nurul Oktaviani  , Ismail Badollahi  , Asrawan
Published: January 2024

Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Sistem Informasi Terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Barru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi terhadap akuntabilitas keuangan daerah Kabupaten Barru dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem informasi terhadap akuntabilitas keuangan daerah Kabupaten Barru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi dan sistem informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Barru.
Memahami Peran Generasi dalam Tonggak Kepemimpinan: Menavigasi Tantangan dan Peluang Gereja di Era Digital Sebagai Bagian dari Relevansi Pelayanan
Authors: Sulistyo Eko , Tafonao Talizaro , Septerianus Waruwu
Published: January 2024

Jurnal ini mengeksplorasi tantangan-tantangan rumit yang dihadapi oleh kepemimpinan gereja dalam konteks saat ini, ditandai dengan kompleksitas perbedaan generasi di tengah kondisi sosial yang terus berkembang, kemajuan teknologi, dan nilai budaya yang dinamis. Dengan fokus pada dampak era digital terhadap gaya hidup rohani generasi digital, penelitian ini menekankan perlunya model kepemimpinan inovatif yang terinspirasi oleh prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan Yesus. Menangani masalah dinamika keluarga dan peran sentral ayah, makalah ini mengungkap konsekuensi fenomena fatherless terhadap citra diri pemimpin masa depan. Selanjutnya, secara kritis memeriksa kasus-kasus kegagalan moral dan etika di antara pemimpin gereja, menekankan pentingnya pendidikan etika yang kuat dan pengawasan ketat. Dengan menyoroti skandal dunia nyata dalam gereja-gereja di Indonesia, maupun gereja-gereja secara global, penelitian ini menyoroti dampak kegagalan kepemimpinan terhadap citra gereja dan kepercayaan jemaat. Dalam melakukan hal ini, makalah ini mengadopsi metode studi literatur untuk mendalami landasan teoritis dan penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Makalah ini menyimpulkan dengan menekankan urgensi pemahaman peran generasi dalam kepemimpinan gereja kontemporer dan menavigasi tantangan untuk membimbing pemimpin dan gereja menuju masa depan yang lebih kokoh dan berlandaskan etika di tengah tantangan dan perubahan zaman yang begitu cepat.
Ontologijska i teologijska relevantnost liturgijske glazbene prakse
Authors: Vujica Kristina
Published: January 2024

U ovom radu susrećemo se s filozofsko-teološkom refleksijom glazbene prakse u liturgiji. Na tom tragu najprije izlažemo simbolički govor u liturgiji, ne samo radi jasnoće predmeta rasprave, nego i važnosti razumijevanja teološkog govora o Bogu u glazbi. Nadalje, promišljamo ontologiju glazbe koja nas uvlači u njezino izvorno razumijevanje kao jezika božanskoga, bremenitog izvornim smislom i značenjem kojeg smo odavno izgubili. Antičko razumijevanje glazbe kao umijeće i dar Muza ocrtava smisao i jezik koji izravno povezuje s božanskim, a kršćanska tradicija pjevanje u liturgiji razumijeva kao sveto pjevanje. Pokušavajući taj govor prenijeti i u liturgijsku glazbu, otvara se prostor za razmišljanje i pitanja poput: Kakav teološki govor susrećemo onkraj glazbene praske u liturgiji koju danas zatječemo u crkvenim zajednicama? Pitanja koja postavljamo izraz su brige zbog raširene prakse banalnog glazbenog izričaja o Bogu, ako ga uopće ima. Pitanja su također fokusirana na promišljanje kakvu vjeru odgaja takva slika Boga? Stoga se ta pitanja protežu i na razumijevanje glazbe u liturgiji kao kateheze, u kojoj autorica izlaže i nekoliko pastoralnih okosnica za njezino propitkivanje.
Problem zapadnoga društva prema Ericu Voegelinu
Authors: Malović Nenad
Published: January 2024

Cilj članka je analizirati pretpostavke Voegelinovih filozofsko-antropoloških uvida te ekstrahirati elemente na kojima se temelji njegova dijagnoza zapadnoga društva. Pokazuje se da je temelj svih njegovih interpretacija razumijevanje stvarnosti koju čine Bog, čovjek, svijet i društvo. Iz toga proizlazi i njegovo shvaćanje tri tipa političke reprezentacije pri čemu posljednja, transcendentna, uključuje tri tipa reprezentirane istine. Uz pojam istine, usko je vezano i njegovo razumijevanje racionalnosti koja je svoj vrhunac dosegla pojavom kršćanstva. Rabeći navedene pojmovne alate, u drugom dijelu rada pokazuju se posljedice suprotnog smjera razvoja racionalnosti i redukcije stvarnosti koje se prepoznaju i na razini pojedinca i na razini društva. Te su posljedice zgrčeno, umanjeno čovještvo i pomrčina stvarnosti. U zaključku se, na temelju analiziranih interpretacija, ekstrahiraju kriteriji za procjenu ideoloških pojava suvremenog društva.
Traditional uses, phytochemistry, and toxic potential of Teucrium polium L.: A comprehensive review
Authors: Sihoglu Tepe Arzuhan , Ozaslan Mehmet , Kilic Ibrahim Halil , Bayil Oguzkan Sibel
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to present information about the traditional use and phytochemistry of T. polium, to discuss contradictory views about chemotaxonomy and its toxic effect on liver and kidneys, and to make suggestions about controversial areas and gaps in the literature. Literature data showed that T. polium has toxic effect on kidney tissue. Moreover, in some of the studies on the liver and in all clinical reports, T. polium has also been proven to have toxic effect on the liver. The components responsible for toxicity are thought to be neo-clerodane diterpenoids. However, it has been reported that flavonoids and some polyphenols in the plant also show antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. It has been concluded that more attention should be paid to the use of this plant. More clinical studies are needed to better understand the effects of T. polium on the liver. The effects of the plant on blood serum parameters and histological changes on the liver tissue should be documented in more detail. It was also concluded that that regular consumption of T. polium should be avoided for long periods of time.
Investigation of in vitro antimicrobial activities of some hydroxybenzoic and hydroxycinnamic acids commonly found in medicinal and aromatic plants
Authors: Gurbuzer Aslihan
Published: January 2024

Since hospital-acquired microorganisms are developing more and more resistance to antibiotics used today, researchers are turning to new searches in the treatment of infectious diseases. Unfortunately, unconscious use of antibiotics is another important reason why microorganisms develop resistance to infectious diseases. The aim of this study was to test the antimicrobial activity of some hydroxybenzoic and hydroxycinnamic acids on various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and a yeast strain (C. albicans). Agar well diffusion and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) tests were applied to determine the antimicrobial activities of phenolic acids. Considering the activity findings of phytochemicals on all test microorganisms, they were ranked in terms of their activities with a statistical method called the relative inhibitory capacity index (RICI) (a method that was first introduced in the literature by the current study). RICI analysis showed that the most effective phenolic acids for all test microorganisms were sinapic acid and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid. The RICI coefficients of these compounds were 1.02 and 0.99, respectively. Sinapic acid exhibited a zone of inhibition of 9.00-27.00 mm and an MIC of 18.00-72.00 mg/ml on microorganisms. Inhibition zone and MIC value ranges of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid were determined as 9.00-16.00 mm and 36.00-72.00 mg/ml, respectively. RICI analyzes confirmed that 2-phenylbutyric acid and phloroglucinol carboxylic acid did not show any antimicrobial activity. It is thought that sinapic acid and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid can be used as alternative antimicrobial agents against multi drug resistant microorganisms.
Comparative toxicity of cinnamon oil, cinnamaldehyde and their nano-emulsions against Culex pipiens (L.) larvae with biochemical and docking studies
Authors: Taktak Nehad E.M. , Badawy Mohamed E.I. , Awad Osama M. , El-Ela Nadia E. Abou
Published: January 2024

The larvicidal activity of cinnamon oil and its main component, cinnamaldehyde, was compared with their nano-emulsions (NEs) against Culex pipiens mosquito larvae. Oil-in-water (O/W) NEs preparation was based on the coarse emulsion followed by high-energy ultra-sonication. The droplet size, polydispersity index (PDI), viscosity, zeta potential, and pH of NEs were investigated. The droplet sizes of the NEs were 95.67 nm for cinnamon oil and 174.59 nm for cinnamaldehyde. The NEs recorded high negative zeta potentials (-30.0 and -21.20 for cinnamon oil and cinnamaldehyde, respectively). The larvicidal activity results showed that the cinnamaldehyde (LC50 = 94.46 and 72.91 mg/l for T and NE, respectively) had higher activities than cinnamon oil (LC50 = 154.08 and 123.13 mg/l for T and NE, respectively) after 24 h of exposure against C. pipiens larvae. These results proved that NE formulation enhanced the activity of tested compounds against larvae. The in vitro effect on the acetylcholinesterase (AChE), adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase), and gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABA-T) were demonstrated, and the data proved that the NEs formulations were higher than their pure compounds. Non-formulated cinnamon oil and cinnamaldehyde caused 17.26% and 30.83% of AChE, respectively, while their NEs caused 46.40% and 60.59% inhibition. Furthermore, the molecular docking studies indicated that the affinity binding of cinnamaldehyde on AChE and GABA-T was higher than ATPase. This work describes bio-products with potential use against C. pipiens larvae as eco-friendly products.
Extraction of bioactive compound from Acacia seyal gum, in vitro evaluation of antitumor activity of its crude extract against leukemia
Authors: Kabbashi Nassereldeen , Alawdat Tahani Maher , Qudsieh Isam Y. , Alam Md Zahangir , Shahabuddin Munirah
Published: January 2024

Today, many therapy drugs have been used to treat cancer patients. However, those drugs are not effective enough and usually have adverse side effects on human health. Different herbal medicine is rising in popularity because it is more compatible with the human body and has fewer side effects. Even while alternative herbal remedies effectively decrease symptoms in traditional medicine, many of them have yet to be scientifically proven. As a result, it's critical to keep looking for ways to recover its efficiency against cancer cells. Acacia seyal gum (ASG), known as Arabic gum, is a well-known traditional medicinal therapy with various restorative characteristics. In this study, the yield of ASG extract was optimized using experimental design followed by chemical characterization of a bioactive compound for the last yield, then the therapeutic potential of ASG crude extracts against leukemia cancer cells was investigated in vitro. The Raman Spectroscopy (RS), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy, and GC-TOFMS analyses were used to characterize ASG crude hydroethanolic extract bioactive components. The anti-leukemic activity of ASG crude extracts was investigated in vitro against tumoral Jurkat T-cell ALL, and K562 leukemia cancer cell lines, as well as nontumoral WIL2NS cells. The optimum extraction conditions resulted in a yield of 75.89% after 45 min of extraction at temperature 40 °C and solid/liquid ratio of 1:25 g/ml. The cytotoxicity assays of ASG and Taxol revealed that both treatments inhibited the growth of K562 and Jurkat T cancer cells and exhibited the lowest IC50 for K562 and Jurkat T cancer cell (IC50=10 g/ml and IC50=5.11 g/ml, respectively), and a negligible inhibition effect for WIL2NS cells (IC50=80 g/ml).
Pergularia daemia (Apocynaceae) mitigates rifampicin-induced hepato-renal injury: potentials in the management of liver and kidney diseases
Authors: Ogunmoyole Temidayo , Fatile Omotola Grace , Johnson Olaitan Daniel , Yusuff Adewale Akeem
Published: January 2024

Medicinal potentials of Pergularia daemia leaves in managing hepato-renal toxicity induced by rifampicin were investigated. Twenty-five (25) Wistar rats were randomly placed into five groups containing five animals each. All the animals, except group I, were orally exposed to 250 g/kg bwt rifampicin and administered different treatments. Specific liver and kidney biomarkers such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were determined. In addition, malondialdehyde (MDA), lipid profile, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), as well as reduced glutathione (GSH) were determined in the serum, liver, and kidney homogenates of experimental animals. Results indicate that exposure to rifampicin caused significant depletion in SOD and CAT relative to the control animals. Lipid profile was deranged, while ALT, AST, ALP, urea, uric acid, bilirubin, creatine kinase, and MDA level were elevated by rifampicin exposure. All deranged biochemical indices, as well as distorted histoarchitecture, were restored dose-dependently after treatment with P. daemia. In conclusion, P. daemia ameliorated rifampicin toxicity on the liver and kidney as indicated in the restoration of all deranged biochemical and histopathological indices measured. Hence, it is a potential therapeutic agent that can be harnessed as the panacea to the menace of liver and kidney diseases.
সৈয়দ শামসুল হকের নূরলদীনের সারাজীবন: প্রসঙ্গ ইতিহাস
Authors: সোহেলী জান্নাত
Published: January 2024

সারসংক্ষেপ: স্বাধীনতা-উত্তরকালে বাংলা কাব্যনাট্যের শৈল্পিক রূপায়ণে সৈয়দ শামসুল হক অনন্যসাধারণ, অবিকল্প নির্মাণশিল্পী। কবিতা ও কথাসাহিত্যের মতোই,, অনুবাদ-নাটক, বিশেষত আঞ্চলিক ভাষায় বাস্তবগন্ধী কাব্যনাটক সৃজনে তাঁর আগ্রহ ও সাফল্য ঈর্ষণীয়। তাঁর কাব্যনাটকসমূহের অবয়বে প্রতিবিম্বিত হয়েছে বাঙালির দীর্ঘ সংগ্রামের ইতিহাস, নিজস্ব সমৃদ্ধ লোক-ঐতিহ্য, সমকালীন আর্থ-সামাজিক- রাজনীতি আর জাতিগত অপার সম্ভাবনার প্রতিচিত্র। ফলত তাঁর কাব্যনাট্য হয়ে উঠেছে বাঙালির শক্তি-সাহস, প্রতিবাদ-প্রতিরোধ, সংগ্রাম-সংক্ষোভ আর উজ্জীবনের অসামান্য রূপকল্প । এর অনন্য দৃষ্টান্ত বৃহত্তর রংপুর অঞ্চলের কৃষকবিদ্রোহের ইতিহাস নিয়ে তাঁর রচিত কাব্যনাটক নুরলদীনের সারাজীবন। এ কাব্যনাট্যটির ঐতিহাসিকতা অনুসন্ধানই আমাদের প্রবন্ধের মূল উদ্দেশ্য।
বাংলাদেশের আধুনিক চিত্রকলার দ্বিতীয় পর্যায়: পঞ্চাশ ও ষাটের দশক
Authors: জুঁই মাসুদা খাতুন
Published: January 2024

জয়নুল আবেদিন, কামরুল হাসান, সফিউদ্দীন আহমেদ, এস. এম. সুলতান প্রমুখের চিত্রচর্চার মধ্য দিয়ে বাংলাদেশের চিত্রকলার প্রথম পর্যায় নির্মিত হয়। তাঁদের প্রতিষ্ঠিত শিল্পপ্রতিষ্ঠান থেকে শিক্ষাপ্রাপ্ত হয়ে আমিনুল ইসলাম, হামিদুর রাহমান, মুর্তজা বশীর, রশিদ চৌধুরী, কাইয়ুম চৌধুরী, আবদুর রাজ্জাক, সৈয়দ জাহাঙ্গীর, কাজী আবদুল বাসেত ও দেবদাস চক্রবর্তী (এবং এঁদের সাথে কলকাতা থেকে আসা মোহাম্মদ কিবরিয়া) প্রমুখ শিল্পী যে চিত্রভাষা নির্মাণ করেন, তাকে বাংলাদেশের আধুনিক চিত্রের দ্বিতীয় পর্যায় হিসেবে চিহ্নিত করা যায়। এ শিল্পীরা পাশ্চাত্য আধুনিক চিত্রধারার বিমূর্তকরণ প্রক্রিয়ার দ্বারা প্রভাবিত হন এবং বিমূর্ত ছবি নির্মাণ করেন। আমিনুলদের প্রথম দিকের বিমূর্তকরণের মাঝে অবয়বের উপস্থিতি ছিল। বিমূর্ত অভিব্যক্তিবাদ বা অ্যাবস্ট্রাক্ট এক্সপ্রেশনিজমের প্রভাবে শিল্পীরা মূলত অবয়বহীন বিমূর্ত ছবি নির্মাণ শুরু করেন। বিমূর্ত চিত্রভাষা হলেও নিজের দেশ ও সমাজের অভিজ্ঞতাই তাঁদের ছবিতে প্রকাশ পেয়েছে। এভাবে '৫০-এর দশকের মধ্য থেকে '৬০-এর দশক পর্যন্ত তাঁরা যে বিমূর্তরীতির নিরীক্ষাধর্মী ছবিগুলো করেন, তা আমাদের আধুনিক চিত্রচর্চার দ্বিতীয় পর্যায় তৈরি করেছে। দ্বিতীয় পর্যায়ের এই বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলোই বিশ্লেষিত হবে এ প্রবন্ধে ।
সঞ্জয় ভট্টাচার্যের কবিতা
Authors: ইকবাল শহীদ
Published: January 2024

আধুনিক বাংলা কবিতায় সঞ্জয় ভট্টাচার্য নানা কারণে বিশিষ্ট। কবিতার বস্তুভাবনা ও আঙ্গিক-স্বাতন্ত্র্যে ত্রিশোত্তর কালপর্বে তিনি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ, যদিও তিনি বহুল পঠিত নন। বাংলা কবিতার আধুনিকতার চর্চায় তাঁকে অপঠিত রাখা অসম্ভব। পূর্বাশা পত্রিকার সম্পাদক ও সংগঠক হিসেবেও তিনি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ব্যক্তিত্ব। সবচেয়ে বড় কথা, ত্রিশোত্তর নক্ষত্রমণ্ডলীতে চেনা-অচেনার ঊর্ধ্বে সঞ্জয় ভট্টাচার্য একজন পাঠঋদ্ধ আদর্শবাদী কাব্যরসিক। প্রসঙ্গত, কবিতাদর্শের অভিমত ও তত্ত্বেও তাঁর দান গৌণ নয়। বর্তমান প্রবন্ধে সঞ্জয় ভট্টাচার্যের কবিতার বিষয় ও বিষয়াত্তর সমসময়ের প্রেক্ষাপটে তুলে ধরবার প্রয়াস আছে।
Tinjauan Literatur: Business Intelligence dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Usaha
Authors: Gandini Aulia , Agussalim Agussalim
Published: January 2024

Business Intelligence (BI) telah mendapatkan perhatian yang signifikan dalam dunia bisnis modern sebagai sebuah konsep yang menggabungkan analisis data, pemahaman bisnis, dan teknologi informasi untuk memastikan bahwa langkah-langkah yang diambil didasarkan pada pemikiran yang lebih cerdas dan strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki secara mendalam peran Business Intelligence dalam meningkatkan kinerja bisnis. Dengan menganalisis literatur yang relevan, penulis berupaya memahami bagaimana BI telah membantu organisasi meningkatkan efisiensi, produktivitas, dan daya saingnya. Kajian ini didasarkan pada tinjauan literatur yang komprehensif mengenai peran BI dalam meningkatkan kinerja dunia usaha. Bisnis yang dapat mengekstrak informasi berharga dari datanya memiliki keunggulan kompetitif yang signifikan. Dengan lebih memahami bagaimana BI mempengaruhi kinerja bisnis, perusahaan dapat mengambil langkah-langkah yang lebih akurat dan strategis, sehingga meningkatkan peluang keberhasilan jangka panjang.
Pengaruh Model Simulasi Bencana terhadap Nilai Sikap Kesiapsiagaan Siswapada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Authors: Junianto Dwi , Hendriani Dita
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji adanya perbedaan pembelajaran metode simulasi bencana terhadap sikap kesiapsiagaan siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS. Desain penelitian mempergunakan pre-experiment one group pretest posttest design tanpa kelas kontrol. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 25 siswa kelas IIIA di MT’s Al-Huda Gondang yang diberikan perlakuan berbeda. Hasil perhitungan dengan N-Gain, penerapan metode simulasi bencana 70.80% atau kategoi tinggi, artinya terdapat peningkatan skor setelah diterapkan metode simulasi bencana pada siswa. Pada uji Paired T Test, bahwa nilai signifikansi 0.000, artinya terdapat perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakukan secara nyata signifikan. Pemberian metode simulasi bencana tersebut siswa lebih aktif, mudah dipahami dan memberikan rasa kepedulian sosial siswa, serta mendefinisikan suatu istilah. Abstrak disajikan baik dalam Bahasa Indonesia maupun Bahasa Inggris.
Kontribusi Jconnect Sipandai dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Nasabah (Studi Pada Bank Jatim Syariah Kota Kediri)
Authors: Muliyani Putri Dwi Endah
Published: January 2024

Perubahan era digital juga mengakibatkan adanya perubahan di dunia perbankan yang dibuktikan dengan peraturan otoritas jasa keuangan (POJK) Nomor 12/POJK.03/2018terkait penyelenggaraan layanan digital (otoritas jasa keuangan, 2018), POJK Nomor 19/POJK.03/2014 tentang layanan keuangan tanpa kantor dalam rangka keuangan inklusif. Dan SEOJK Nomor 6/SEOJK.03/2015 tentang layanan keuangan tanpa kantor dalam rangka keuangan inklusif oleh bank.
Jconnet si pandai adalah salah satu e channel yang memungkinkan nasabah dalam melaksanakan transaksi perbankan tanpa harus datang ke kantor layanan bank jatim syari’ah melalui perantara agen si pandai. Bank jatim si pandai merupakan layanan keuangan tanpa kantor dalam rangka keuangan inklusif yang disediakan oleh bank jatim melalui agen laku pandai yang telah ditunjuk oleh bank jatim dalam memberikan layanan perbankan sebagai perwakilan bank jatim. Di bank jatim juga ada aplikasi bernama jconnet sipandai yang mana itu adalah sebuah branding digital banking layanan perbankan berbasis teknologi digital yang merupakan wujud transformasi digital bank jatim syariah yang bertujuan untuk mengkoneksikan seluruh kebutuhan serta kemudahan dalam mengakses layanan perbankan.
Berdasarkan fokus penelitian, metode Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan (Library research) dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi publish or purish dengan memilih artikel jurnal. selain mengumpulkan artikel jurnal penelitian ini juga bersumber pada buku primer maupun sekunder yang diperoleh dari perpustakaan offline maupun perpustakaan online. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data kualitatif,[1]yang artinya data tersebut merupakan hasil penelitian orang lain yang dijadikan rujukan dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah memilih uraian penting kemudian disajikan secara singkat, lalu ditarik sebuah kesimpulan dari penelitian ini.
The discursive construction of person-centredness in online information leaflets addressed to patients with cancer
Authors: Ottesen Aase Marie , Strunck Jeanne
Published: January 2024

Background: This article is part of a project that examines the discursive constructions of the concepts, ‘patient’ and ‘patient identity’ in documents regarding national laws and steering documents, as well as regional steering documents, and how these constructions appear in online patient information leaflets. Aim: The focus of the article is whether person-centredness as an approach to the patient is prevalent in the discourses found in regional online materials for cancer patients in Denmark. Methods: The study uses a mixed method approach analysing the data within a critical discourse analytical framework, combined with quantitative analyses conducted using the corpus analysis software program, AntConc. Results: The present study reveals that the patient’s scope of action is most often limited in patient information leaflets. Patients are positioned as objects for the actions of the healthcare staff even though different constructions of person-centredness are present. Discussion: A person-centred culture must also be present in the way the professional staff and management communicate and cooperate. Conclusions: As a layperson and object, the patient is given an identity as a medical case, not as an involved and actively participating person. There are only minor signs of a person-centred approach.
Gasto en enseñanza, inversión pública y clases sociales en España: desigualdad educativa y efecto gorrón
Authors: Hernàndez Dobon Francesc J. , Hernández Carles
Published: January 2024

El artículo define la desigualdad educativa, siguiendo las medidas estandarizadas y muestra, con un modelo sincrónico, que, aun teniendo en cuenta los gastos de los hogares en los centros de enseñanza privados, son las clases superiores las que se ven beneficiadas de la inversión pública. Se utiliza el cálculo del Índice de Gini y la conceptuación del Free-rider para el estudio de las clases y la educación.
Desarrollando una sociología amplia de la educación
Authors: Ahedo Manuel
Published: January 2024

La educación es una institución cada vez más central en las sociedades actuales, tanto en su funcionamiento como en sus posibilidades y potencialidad de influir en la sociedad. La sociología de la educación, con su tradición empírica y crítica, está llamada a tener una mayor importancia en la comprensión sociológica de las sociedades contemporáneas. Para ello, se argumenta que la sociología de la educación debe proceder a un proceso de ampliación y extensión. Para ese desarrollo se proponen tres fundamentos: a) mantener su carácter empírico-crítico; b) una perspectiva comparada; y c) una orientación pública y propositiva; y tres líneas de desarrollo, con sus respectivos desarrollos indirectos: a) hacia arriba incrementando el análisis de la educación secundaria y educación terciaría y superior); b) una focalización cognitivo-epistémica en temas de currículo y didácticas; y c) una profundización en las cuestiones ético-morales. A modo de ejemplo integrador de estas propuestas para una sociología ampliada de la educación se presentan dos casos comparados o contrastados principalmente en el contexto europeo: a) en la Educación Secundaria: sobre la insuficiente formación en conocimiento de las Ciencias Sociales (excepto la Ciencia Económica) y ciencias afines y complementarias; y b) en la Educación Universitaria: sobre cómo el ortodoxo currículo de la Ciencia Económica actúa como base y recurso de poder institucional de la profesión de economista. Los dos casos son parte de las recientes dinámicas de poder cultural y epistémico en nuestras sociedades.
La participación escolar y asociativa del alumnado de secundaria como elemento de reproducción de la desigualdad de oportunidad educativa
Authors: Merino Pareja Rafael , Palou Fons Arnau
Published: January 2024

El artículo pretende introducir en el debate sobre la desigualdad de oportunidad educativa la influencia de actividades relacionadas con la participación del alumnado de secundaria en estructuras de participación de los centros y en estructuras de participación de asociaciones culturales y juveniles. A partir de una muestra longitudinal de 2056 estudiantes de 4º de ESO de la ciudad de Barcelona, se ha analizado la estructura social de estas actividades y la relación con variables académicas como el rendimiento y la transición a la educación postobligatoria. El principal resultado es que la desigualdad social es más presente en las estructuras de participación de fuera que dentro de la escuela, y que los beneficios de la participación fuera de la escuela son sustantivamente superiores en jóvenes con familias de elevado capital cultural.
Dual band Orthogonal Polarized 2-port MIMO Antenna for Cognitive Radio Applications
Authors: Mohapatra S. , Das S. , Panda J. R. , Sahu S. , Raghavan S.
Published: January 2024

An arrangement of orthogonally aligned antennas over two planes of a substrate is designed in this paper. The design is a novel miniaturized cognitive model operating at LTE, C-band and X-band with sufficient band stop notch. The antenna is etched over a 0.8 mm thick FR-4 Epoxy substrate of dimension 15 mm x 15 mm. On one side the antenna is a hexagonal slotted microstrip antenna and on the other side is a partial CPW type hexagonal patch antenna. The top hexagonal patch antenna is a wide band from 1800 MHz to 12000 MHz. With the use of a slot on the patch creates one notch from 2240 MHz to 5090 MHz and another notch is created at 6200 MHz to 8100 MHz. Thus, the working bands comprise of LTE 1900, Wi-Fi 5G and X-band under a single polarization. Similarly, the second antenna has its first resonance at LTE 1900 and the second resonance at X-band with a polarization orthogonal to the antenna at top. Being a miniaturized antenna, the cognitive radio provides gain ranging from 2.0 dB at lower frequency to 5.4 dB at higher frequency. The isolation over the operating bands suggests non-interference between the antennas.
Neck circumference is a highly reliable anthropometric measure in older adults requiring long-term care
Authors: Sato Ryo , Sawaya Yohei , Ishizaka Masahiro , Yin Lu , Shiba Takahiro , Hirose Tamaki , Urano Tomohiko
Published: January 2024

The reliability of neck circumference measurement as an assessment tool for older adults requiring long-term care remains unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability of neck circumference measurement in older adults requiring long-term care, and the effect of edema on measurement error. Two physical therapists measured the neck circumference. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Bland–Altman analyses were performed to examine the reliability of neck circumference measurement. Correlation analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between edema values (extracellular water/total body water) and neck circumference measurement difference. For inter-rater reliability of neck circumference measurement, the overall ICC (2,1) was 0.98. The upper and lower limits of the difference between examiners ranged from −0.9 to 1.2 cm. There was no association between edema values and neck circumference measurement error. Thus, measurement of the neck circumference in older adults requiring long-term care is a reliable assessment tool, with a low error rate, even in older adults with edema.
A ubiquitination-related risk model for predicting the prognosis and immunotherapy response of gastric adenocarcinoma patients
Authors: Shao Shuai , Sun Yang , Zhao Dongmei , Tian Yu , Yang Yifan , Luo Nan
Published: January 2024

Ubiquitination is crucial for the growth of cancer. However, the role of ubiquitination-related genes (URGs) in stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) remains unclear. Differentially expressed URGs (DE-URGs) were examined in the whole TCGA-STAD dataset, and the prognosis-related genes were discovered from the The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) training set. Prognostic genes were discovered using selection operator regression analysis and absolute least shrinkage (LASSO). A multivariate Cox analysis was further employed, and a polygene-based risk assessment system was established. Signatures were verified using the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database record GSE84433 and the TCGA test set. Using the MEXPRESS dataset, a detailed analysis of gene expression and methylation was carried out. Using the DAVID database, DE-URG function and pathway enrichment was examined. The identified 163 DE-URGs were significantly associated with pathways related to protein ubiquitination, cell cycle, and cancer. A prognostic signature based on 13 DE-URGs was constructed, classifying patients into two risk groups. Compared to low-risk patients, people at high risk had considerably shorter survival times. Cox regression analyses considered prognostic parameters independent of age and risk score and were used to generate nomograms. Calibration curves show good agreement between nomogram predictions and observations. Furthermore, the results of the MEXPRESS analysis indicated that 13 prognostic DE-URGs had an intricate methylation profile. The enhanced Random Forest-based model showed greater efficacy in predicting prognosis, mutation, and immune infiltration. The in vitro validation, including CCK8, EdU, Transwell, and co-culture Transwell, proved that RNF144A was a potent oncogene in STAD and could facilitate the migration of M2 macrophages. In this research, we have created a genetic model based on URGs that can appropriately gauge a patient’s prognosis and immunotherapy response, providing clinicians with a reliable tool for prognostic assessment and supporting clinical treatment decisions.
Statistical Distributions of Prime Number Gaps
Authors: Lattanzi Daniele
Published: January 2024

A heuristic i.e. empirical approach to the problem of prime number gaps of many kinds and types, different degrees and orders, treated as simple raw experimental data from the statistical viewpoint is presented. The aim of the article is to show a picture of the actual situation of prime number gaps in order to describe and to try to understand the structure itself of prime gaps of various kinds and orders as well as of primes themselves. The data base comprises the finite sequences of prime number gaps up to the value Pn of the prime counter n = 5∙107 that is P5E7 = P(5∙107) = 982,451,653 all of them available in the net. The statistical distributions of prime gaps are best-fitted by the pseudo-Voigt fit function, a convolution of the Lorentz and the Gauss differential distribution functions, or by the so-called E-exp or exp-exp differential distribution function or by a log-linear histogram according to the kind of gaps examined, either δiPn (higher order gaps) or ΔkPm = Pm – Pm–k (delta-lags) with i and k ≥ 2 or the simple linear differences δ1Pm = Δ1Pm = ΔPm= Pm – Pm–1 respectively. One of the unexpected results of the investigation is the appearance of inner structures at high values of nΔ, the number of the intervals of the distributions, suggesting the presence of groups or clusters strictly linked to the nature of prime numbers themselves in which the same phenomenology is present.
ÜÇ İMPARATORUN HAYATINDAKİ KADIN 'AGRİPPİNA MİNOR (İS 15-59)': İMPARATOR CALİGULA'NIN KIZ KARDEŞİ, İMPARATOR CLAUDİUS'UN KARISI, İMPARATOR NERO'NUN ANNESİ
Authors: Durmaz Akyüz Ebru , Üreten Hüseyin
Published: January 2024

Agrippina Minor, soylu bir hanenin evladı, başarılarıyla ünlü olan komutan Germanicus’un kızı olarak dünyaya gelmişti. İmparator Tiberius tarafından 13 yaşında evlendirildiği ilk eşinden, daha sonra imparator olacak oğlu Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus’u (Nero) dünyaya getirmiş, aynı zamanda imparator Caligula’nın kız kardeşiydi. Ayrıca üçüncü evliliği olan İmparator Claudius sayesindeyse bir imparatorun karısı olarak, yaşarken ilk kez “Augusta” unvanıyla onurlandırıldı. Agrippina, altı yıllık evliliklerinden sonra Claudius’un kendisiyle evlenmiş olmasından, tavırlarından ve Nero’yu evlat edinmesinden rahatsızlık duyduğunu ve oğlu Britannicus’u tahtın varisi ilan etmeye, kendisinin gücüne son vermeye hazırlandığını fark etmişti. Claudius’u zehirleyerek ölümüne neden olmuş ve oğlu Nero’nun imparator olmasını sağlamıştı. Nero’nun saltanatının başlarında oğlunun özel yaşamını kontrol ettiği gibi devlet işlerini yönetmiş, eşsiz bir güce sahip olmuştu. Agrippina, asil, güzel, cesaretli, yetenekli, akıllı, hırslı ve gururluydu. Ama bu özellikleri oğlunun verdiği emirle ne yazık ki öldürülmesine engel olamamıştı. Hırslarına öyle kapılmıştı ki etrafında vâris olarak hiç kimse bırakmamış Nero’dan sonra hanedanın sonunu kendi elleriyle hazırlamıştı.
Methods for Calculating Vibrational Energy Levels
Authors: Carrington Tucker
Published: April 2004

In this article, I review the methods for calculating vibrational energy levels. To calculate vibrational energy levels, one must choose coordinates, derive a kinetic energy operator, choose basis functions, and compute eigenvalues of a matrix representation of the Hamiltonian operator. All of these components of the calculation are discussed. Iterative methods, in particular the Lanczos method, for obtaining eigenvalues and eigenvectors are stressed. Recent ideas about exploiting symmetry and using contracted basis functions in conjunction with the Lanczos algorithm are presented.
Equations of Motion (EOM) Methods for Computing Electron Affinities
Authors: Simons Jack
Published: April 2004

Theab initiocalculation of molecular electron affinities (EA) is a difficult task because the energy of interest is a very small fraction of the total electronic energy of the parent neutral. That is, EAs typically lie in the 0.01–10 eV range, but the total electronic energy of even a small molecule is usually several orders of magnitude larger. Moreover, because the EA is an intensive quantity but the total energy is an extensive quantity, the difficulty in evaluating EAs to within a fixed specified (e.g., ±0.1 eV) accuracy becomes more and more difficult as the size and number of electrons in the molecule grows. The situation becomes especially problematic when studying extended systems such as solids, polymers, or surfaces for which the EA is an infinitesimal fraction of the total energy. The equations of motion (EOM) methods offer a route to calculating the intensive EAs directly as eigenvalues of a set of working equations. A history of the development of the EOM theories as applied to EAs, their numerous practical implementations, and their relations to Green's function or propagator theories are covered in this contribution. EOM methods based upon Møller–Plesset, multiconfiguration self‐consistent field, and coupled‐cluster reference wave functions are included in the discussion as is the application of EOM methods to metastable resonance states of anions.
Homodesmotic Reactions and their Application to Ring‐strain Energies
Authors: Goumans T. P. M. , Ehlers Andreas W. , Lammertsma Koop
Published: April 2004

Ring strain can be assessed by a hypothetical, homodesmotic reaction in which a cyclic structure is converted into noncyclic components while retaining the same types of bonds. This concept, originally formulated for hydrocarbons only, can be expanded to include heterocyclic systems. Homodesmotic reactions are, in contrast to isodesmic reactions, not very sensitive to the size of the basis set or to the effects of electron correlations due to cancellations. The applicability of homodesmotic reactions is illustrated for the calculation of ring‐strain energies for three‐membered heterocycles.
Nucleic Acids: Molecular Dynamic Simulations
Authors: Orozco Modesto , Rueda Manuel , Blas Jose Ramón , Cubero Elena , Luque F Javier , Laughton Charles A
Published: April 2004

The field of molecular dynamic simulations of nucleic acids is reviewed, with particular emphasis on recent methodological advances that have expanded the range of applicability and increased the accuracy of these techniques.
Tight‐Binding Density Functional Theory
Authors: Seifert Gotthard
Published: April 2004

A density functional–based tight binding method for calculations of structure and electronic structure of large molecules, clusters, and solids is presented. The method is based on a second‐order expansion of the density functional total energy with respect to charge density and spin density fluctuations.

As a two‐center approach within a minimal basis LCAO representation of the Kohn–Sham orbitals, it combines computational efficiency with high reliability.
Available area isotherm
Authors: Bosma J. C. , Wesselingh J. A.
Published: April 2004

A new isotherm is presented for adsorption of proteins, the available area isotherm. This isotherm has a steric basis, unlike the (steric) mass action model. The shape of the available area isotherm is determined only by geometric exclusion. With the new isotherm, experimental results can be fitted equally well as with existing ones, such as the steric mass action model. However, it has several advantages. For fitting of single‐protein isotherms one less parameter is needed, its theoretical basis is more realistic, it can be extended consistently to many components, it is applicable to adsorption by both ion‐exchange and hydrophobic interaction, and it can easily be combined with equations describing the effect of pH and ionic strength to obtain a complete description of adsorption behavior. © 2004 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 50: 848–853, 2004