bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TO COMPARE THE EFFICACY OF HYBRID THERAPY VERSUS CONVENTIONAL TRIPLE REGIMEN IN HELICOBACTERPYLORI INDUCED GASTRITIS
Authors: Abou Bakr Attique , Aslam Naeem , Ghias Mamoona , Mehfooz Imran
Published: February 2025

Background: To compare the efficacy of Hybrid therapy versus conventional triple regimen in H.pylori induced gastritisMaterial and methods:It was a Randomized control trial 170 patients fulfilling the selection criteria were enrolled in the study from OPD of Hijaz hospital Lahore and the Department of Gastroenterology, Jinnah Hospital Lahore. 85 cases were given Hybrid therapy (Group-A) and 85 were given conventional triple regimen (Group-B).Informed consent was obtained. Results:Demographic information (name, age, and sex) were taken. The mean age was 40.43 ± 17.01 years in the Hybrid therapy group and 42.99 ± 12.98 years in the conventional triple regimen group. In group A, 62% of cases had ages less than 45 years, and 37.6% had ages45 years or above. In groupB, 68.2% cases had an age less than 45 years and 31.8% of cases had an age of 45 years and above. Ingroup A, 50.6% of cases were male and 49.4%were female. In group B, 72.9% of cases were male and 27.1%were female. Ingroup A, 58.8%, 22.4%, and 18.8% of cases had low, middle and high socioeconomic status respectively. In group B, 57.6%, 29.4 and 13% of cases had low, middle and high socioeconomic status respectively.In the Hybrid therapy group, eradication was achieved in 91.8%. In conventional triple regimen, eradication was achieved in 62.4% cases (p-value=0.00).Conclusions: Eradication achievement was significantly more common with Hybrid therapy thanthe conventional triple regimen. Hybrid therapy was significantly more effective than the conventional triple regimen in all ages, genders, andsocioeconomic groups.KeyWords:Helicobacter pylori, Infection,Peptic ulcer
BEHAVIORAL CHANGES LINKED WITH ELECTRONIC ASSESSMENT ON UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY
Authors: Azhar Tayyaba , Nasreen Maimoona , Mukhtar Sara , Tahseen Fatima Syeda
Published: February 2025

Background:Global lockdown occurred after the emergence of the COVID-19 health crisis. Courses and exams that used to betakenon campus are now being taken entirely online. The purpose of this research was to investigate how students feel about taking exams online from afar.Material andMethod: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study. To collect data from undergraduate medical and dental students, a pre-validated survey was distributed to the student body. It included questions about students' demographics as well as their experiences with stress and adjustments in coping strategies in the context of online exams. SPSS version 23 was used to analyze the data.Results: Students' intake of high-energy drinks (57%) and soda drinks (60%) increased more in remote e-assessment compared to on-campus assessment, and the majority of students report that their caffeine consumption increasedin remote e-exam compared to on-campus assessment. During the remote e-assessment, students reported a rise in their consumption of fast food and a decrease in their consumption of healthy foods. Half of the students surveyed said that they slept less and did less exercise when taking exams online. Seventy percent of students said they spent less time with their families because of exams taken at home. An increase in the use of analgesics (51%) and anti-stress medications (41%)was also observed during remote e-examination.Conclusion:The results of the study showed that students rated taking exams remotely as more stressful than taking the same exams on campus. Students' eating habits, sleep schedules, and exercise routines suffered as a result of the distant e-exams.KeyWords:COVID-19, Smoking, Social media, Analgesics
AN OVERVIEW: ROLE OF PHYTOCHEMICALS IN THE PROPHYLAXIS OF MIGRAINE
Authors: Zahra Syeda Mah-E-Noor , Fatima Mahnoor , Ahmad Babar , Sohail Ibrahim
Published: February 2025

Migraineis one of the most painful and debilitating conditionsencountered by 22.7% of peoplein Pakistan, thus many therapeutic strategies are being used to prevent and treat the symptoms and underlying pathology.Therole of phytochemicals inthe prevention of migraine attacks hasbeen studied at different research centersaround theworld formany years. It has been found that intake of food as well as phytochemicals containing antioxidants such as flavonoids, polyphenols and alkaloids are involved in the reduction of migraine episode frequency.The current literature supports the use of these plant derived substancestherefore if proven useful in other research including animal studies and human trials, can be given as an alternative or along with other prophylactic medical treatmentsso that better results can be yielded.Key Words:Migraine, Headache,Serotonin, Vasodilation
PATIENT ACCEPTABILITY AND SATISFACTION FOR TELEMEDICINE IN COVID-19
Authors: Ayub Romana , Mustafa Adeela , Irfan Sidra , Hamad  Ali Muhammad , Sattar Tabish , Khan Romaisa
Published: February 2025

Background:Theemergence of COVID-19 back in 2020 quickly caused a global crisis unparalleled in modern history which made humanity spring into action with the will to fight back, with social distancing being one of the biggest weapons. This measure, then, breathed a new life back into telemedicine, with the ideain mind that a computer virus is the only infection that telemedicine can transmit.While there has been much research on telemedicine in pre-COVIDtimes, we saw only a limited amount of research set during the pandemic when, particularly, its use skyrocketed, which puts much emphasis on the need forour research.Material and Methods:It was a descriptive cross-sectional study with a total sample size was 224,non-probabilityconvenient sampling technique was used. Datawas collectedover six months, fromthe Telemedicine clinic of the University of Peshawar using questionnaires named TUQ (Telehealth Usability Questionnaire) and TSQ (Telehealth Satisfaction Questionnaire), analyzed using SPSS version 22 for Windows and presented in the form of a histogram, pie charts, bar charts and frequency tables.Results: The data revealed that a large number of patients, 157 out of 224, which is 70% were well satisfied upon using the services. The results of acceptability were no different, as 90.2% of participants, 202 out of 224, agreed to the system being usable and acceptable, partly or strongly. Conclusion: This was a very strong result that suggested telemedicine potentially being the future. But our research targeted mostly literate people while the literacy rate inPakistan is62.3%. Furthermore, telemedicine is found to be great for stable OPD patients only but not for critical patients likethose in the ICU. Key Words:Telemedicine, Intensive Care Unit, Patient Satisfaction
FOOD LITERACY AND DIETARY BEHAVIOR: YOUTH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Yasmeen Bushra
Published: February 2025

Background:Advancement in technology and globalization has changed the framework and meaning of food. Varied social, economic, environmental conditions and globalized practices reflected the skills and practices that how people understand food nutritional knowledge, perceptions, practices, and decision-making for healthy food choices to maintain health and well-being. Material and Methods: By usingqualitative research design, the study explored the concept of food literacy aboutthe overall health understanding and practice. By using stratified random sampling, the sample was selected from the Institute of Social and Cultural Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore. In-depth interviews were conducted. Results: The study shows that students have healthy eating behaviour. It was difficult,especially living in hostels to acquire the nutritious foods and theiruse. Findings indicate that students have poor knowledge about nutrition. Due to time constraints, purchase available low-pricefood. Conclusion:Poor cooking skills tend towards readymade food whichaffects food choices, selection and consumption. With the availability of spicy and fried foods atcomparatively low prices students overlooked health and hygiene. Key Words: Food,Knowledge, Dietary behaviours, Health
Ausbildung zum „Papiertechniker“ – von den Anfängen bis heute
Authors: Heinemann Sabine
Published: February 2025

Im Jahr 2024 blickte die papiertechnische Ausbildung in München auf 75 Jahre ihres Bestehens zurück. Bereits 2023 waren es 70 Jahre seit der Einrichtung des Instituts für Papiertechnik an der heutigen TU Dresden, und 2025 jährt sich die Einrichtung der gesamtdeutschen Ausbildung des papiertechnischen Nachwuchses in den drei Ausbildungsstätten Darmstadt, Köthen und Altenburg durch den damaligen Verband deutscher Papierfabrikanten zum 120. Mal. Vor diesem Hintergrund gibt der vorliegende Beitrag einen kurzen Überblick über die Ausbildung von gewerblichen Arbeitnehmern, Meistern und Papieringenieuren von der Gründung der bekannten Ausbildungsstätten in Deutschland bis zur Gegenwart.
Wir im Wandel – Gutes bewahren, Neues entdecken
Authors: Zahel Debora
Published: February 2025

Zu allen Zeiten galt: Nichts ist so beständig wie der Wandel (Heraklit von Ephesus, 535-475 v. Chr.). So überrascht es nicht, dass die Gegenwart große Herausforderungen an die Veränderungsbereitschaft aller gesellschaftlichen Akteure stellt. Klimakatastrophe, Energiewandel und Wirtschaftskrise zwingen uns, umzudenken und neue Wege zu erkunden, während wir Bewahrenswertes erhalten.
Emotionale Mitarbeiterbindung
Authors: Webb Michelle
Published: February 2025

Während rationale Mitarbeiterbindung oft kurzfristig und von äußeren Faktoren abhängt, ist die emotionale Mitarbeiterbindung stärker und nachhaltiger, da sie tiefere persönliche Überzeugungen und Gefühle anspricht. Michelle Webb zeigte in ihrem Vortrag eindrucksvoll auf, welche Maßnahmen Unternehmen ergreifen müssen, um die emotionale Bindung ihrer Mitarbeiter zu stärken und welche Rolle Führungskräfte dabei einnehmen.
Traditional and complementary medicine practices in postoperative analgesia
Authors: Babayiğit Münire , Babayiğit Mustafa Alparslan , Koşar Berrin
Published: February 2025

Pharmacological methods are fast-acting, easily applicable and accessible methods with scientifically proven efficacy and standardized protocols. For this reason, it is the most preferred treatment method in the treatment of pain caused by various reasons. However, uncontrolled use of analgesics can sometimes cause more harm than benefit. Sometimes, the use of pharmacologic methods may be limited due to the patient's comorbidities and physiologic limitations, and may not provide the intended level of pain management. Due to the cost, it brings a serious burden to both the individual and the national economy. An individual approach should be the basis of pain management and it would be appropriate to consider the use of traditional and complementary treatment (T&CM) methods in the search for different methods.
Anesthesia for urological procedures
Authors: Türksal Erbil
Published: February 2025

Urological procedures are performed on patients of varying ages, including pediatric and elderly individuals. Given the high prevalence of renal dysfunction in patients undergoing urological surgery, a comprehensive preoperative assessment is of particular importance, with a particular focus on renal function. There are a number of potential risks associated with patient positioning and position-related management during surgical procedures. It is crucial to consider the potential for complications, such as nerve damage and respiratory changes, when determining the optimal position for each patient, taking into account safety concerns. It is essential to determine the optimal anesthesia technique for urological surgical procedures, to identify potential complications, and to establish invasive monitoring protocols for high-risk cases. A comprehensive approach is essential for ensuring patient safety and attaining optimal surgical outcomes in urological procedures.
La palabra profética de la arquidiócesis
Authors: G. L.
Published: February 2025

No abstract available.ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 32, No. 346, 1977: 605-608.
El proyecto de Universidad Estatal a Distancia de Costa Rica es el primero que se intenta en Centro América. Presentamos a continuación tres documentos relativos dicho proyecto.
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: February 2025

No abstract available.ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 32, No. 346, 1977: 615-626.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI DASHBOARD ADMIN BERBASIS WEBSITE UNTUK MANAJEMEN PENGGUNA MENGGUNAKAN REACT
Authors: Priyatno Fadhil Alif , Hardiani Tikaridha
Published: February 2025

PT. XYZ adalah perusahaan di bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) yang menghadapi tantangan dalam mengelola layanan digitalnya. Perusahaan ini memiliki dua layanan utama, yaitu Developer Portal yang dirancang untuk pengembang API dan Publisher Portal yang digunakan oleh penerbit API. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi Dashboard Admin berbasis website yang dapat mempermudah manajemen pengguna pada kedua layanan tersebut. Pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan metodologi Agile dengan pendekatan Scrum yang berfokus pada iterasi dan umpan balik berkelanjutan. Data kebutuhan sistem dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan product owner dan stakeholder. Implementasi aplikasi dilakukan menggunakan React sebagai library utama untuk memastikan efisiensi dan fleksibilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Agile dan Scrum dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pengembangan, menghasilkan platform terpusat yang mampu mengelola pengguna dengan fitur seperti mengelola peran user, pengaturan status aktif/inaktif user, dan pengelolaan data pengguna. Selain itu, dashboard ini juga memberikan manfaat strategis dengan menyediakan informasi administratif yang relevan untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan. Kesimpulannya, dashboard admin berbasis Agile tidak hanya memenuhi kebutuhan fungsionalitas, tetapi juga meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan keamanan data, menjadikannya solusi efektif untuk manajemen layanan digital serupa
ANALISIS LINEAR CONGRUENT METHOD UNTUK PENGACAKAN SOAL DAN MENGURANGI KECURANGAN DALAM UJIAN CBT
Authors: Nugraha Alfian Setya , Rahmawati Chusnia , Rusdianto Didiek
Published: February 2025

Dalam era digital saat ini, kecurangan dalam ujian online menjadi perhatian serius yang mempengaruhi integritas akademik. Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi Linear Congruent Method (LCM) sebagai strategi pengacakan soal dalam sistem ujian Computer-Based Test (CBT) untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan mengurangi potensi kecurangan. Metode ini memanfaatkan algoritma pseudo-random untuk menghasilkan urutan soal yang berbeda bagi setiap peserta, sehingga meminimalisir risiko kebocoran dan prediksi soal. Penelitian ini melibatkan pengembangan sistem CBT yang mengintegrasikan LCM dan pengujian sistem melalui sepuluh sesi ujian dengan partisipasi pelajar yang beragam. Telah dilakukan 10 kali uji penggunaan sistem CBT berbasis LCM ini, dari grafik hasil uji tersebut dapat terlihat bahwa terdapat variasi dalam skor tertinggi, terendah, dan rata-rata di setiap sesi ujian, yang menunjukkan efektivitas pengacakan soal dalam menciptakan tingkat kesulitan yang berbeda dan situasi ujian yang unik untuk setiap peserta. Variasi ini juga menegaskan bahwa sistem pengacakan soal telah berhasil dalam meminimalisir risiko kecurangan dan memastikan penilaian yang adil dan objektif. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa penerapan LCM dalam CBT dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan keamanan dan keadilan ujian online. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur tentang teknologi pendidikan dengan menunjukkan bagaimana algoritma pengacakan dapat diintegrasikan dalam platform ujian untuk menangani tantangan kecurangan secara efektif.
SISTEM REKOMENDASI PEMILIHAN HOTEL DI AREA SURAKARTA MENGGUNAKAN METODE KNOWLEDGE BASED DENGAN PENDEKATAN CONSTRAIN BASED
Authors: Da Costa Alexandre , Maulindar Joni , Hartanti Dwi
Published: February 2025

Surakarta, sebagai kota wisata populer di Indonesia, menawarkan berbagai pilihan hotel dengan fasilitas dan harga beragam, namun banyaknya alternatif sering menyulitkan wisatawan dalam memilih akomodasi yang sesuai. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem rekomendasi hotel berbasis website menggunakan metode knowledge-based dengan pendekatan constraint-based. Metode knowledge-based memanfaatkan pengetahuan domain untuk memberikan rekomendasi, sementara constraint-based membatasi pilihan berdasarkan kriteria spesifik seperti lokasi, harga, dan fasilitas. Sistem ini dirancang agar mudah diakses melalui internet, memungkinkan pengguna memasukkan preferensi untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi hotel yang relevan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu memberikan rekomendasi yang akurat dan relevan, mempermudah wisatawan dalam memilih hotel di Surakarta, serta berkontribusi pada pengembangan teknologi rekomendasi di bidang pariwisata.
DIREITOS HUMANOS: VIDA ENCARCERADA
Authors: Gass Eduardo Bohn , De Moraes Dilcionir , Feltraco Tiago Daniel , De Oliveira Fábio Ribeiro , Conegatto André Xouquel
Published: February 2025

This article addresses the theme of Human Rights and incarcerated life. It aims to understand that even while imprisoned, detainees still have rights. Regardless of the cruelty of their crime, they are entitled to rights in prison, as well as obligations, such as serving their sentence. Law No. 7,210 of July 11, 1984, grants inmates rights such as medical, legal, educational, social, and religious assistance. In this context, the prison population has increased over time, even though human rights, which consider the dignity of the human person, must be guaranteed to those serving sentences in various penitentiaries across our country.
EVALUASI STANDAR SARANA DAN PRASARANA LABORATORIUM IPA DI SMA EDU GLOBAL SCHOOL BERDASARKAN PERMENDIKBUD NO.8/2018
Authors: TAUFIK ALIFIA ZHAFIRA , AZZA ZAIMA MAHIROTUL , RAHMAWATI ZIA , CAHYANI AMELIA , BARIQ AKMAL AL , SETIAWAN BUDI
Published: February 2025

The research was conducted to evaluate the facilities and infrastructure of the Natural Sciences (Science) laboratory at SMA Edu Global School Bandung. The method used is an evaluative approach with a quantitative framework, where data collection was carried out through observation, data recording, and brief interviews. The focus of this research is on the importance of the IPA laboratory in supporting effective and quality learning processes. This study assesses the conformity of the laboratory's facilities and infrastructure with the standards set forth in Permendikbud No. 8/2018. The evaluation results indicate that although some aspects have met the standards, there are deficiencies in the completeness of tools and facilities necessary for student practical activities, such as incomplete equipment and uncomfortable workspace. The conclusion of this study recommends the need for improvements and development of the IPA laboratory facilities and infrastructure to enhance the quality of education at SMA Edu Global School, enabling students to learn optimally and effectively.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi sarana dan prasarana laboratorium Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) di SMA Edu Global School Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode evaluatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, di mana pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, pendataan, dan wawancara singkat. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada pentingnya laboratorium IPA dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran yang efektif dan berkualitas. Penelitian ini menilai kesesuaian sarana dan prasarana laboratorium dengan standar yang ditetapkan dalam Permendikbud No. 8/2018. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa meskipun beberapa aspek telah memenuhi standar, terdapat kekurangan dalam kelengkapan alat dan fasilitas yang diperlukan untuk kegiatan praktikum siswa, seperti peralatan yang tidak lengkap dan ruang kerja yang kurang nyaman. Simpulan dari penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya perbaikan dan pengembangan sarana serta prasarana laboratorium IPA agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di SMA Edu Global School, sehingga siswa dapat belajar secara optimal dan efektif.
ХИМИЯ САБАҒЫНДА ФУНКЦИОНАЛДЫҚ САУАТТЫЛЫҚТЫ АРТТЫРУ:ЖАҢА ӘДІС-ТӘСІЛДЕР МЕН ҚОЛДАНЫЛАТЫН ТАПСЫРМАЛАР
Authors: Баешов А.Б. , Әмит А.Б.
Published: February 2025

Бұл мақала химия сабағында функционалдық сауаттылықты арттырудың маңызы мен тәсілдерін қарастырады. Қазіргі білім беру жүйесінің басты міндеті–оқушылардың білімін арттырумен қатар, олардың алған білімдерін өмірде тиімді қолдана білу дағдыларын дамыту болып табылады. Функционалдық сауаттылық–адамның білімін нақты өмірде қолдану қабі-летін арттырады, бұл оқушылардың жеке және әлеуметтік өмірінде табысты болуына ықпал етеді. Әсіресе, химия пәні оқушыларға химиялық білімдерін күнделікті өмірде қолдануға мүмкіндік береді, себебі химия ғылымы табиғат құбылыстарын түсіндіруге және тәжірибелік әдістерді пайдалануға негізделген. Мақалада химия сабағында функционалдық сауаттылықты арттыру үшін қолданылатын түрлі әдіс-тәсілдер ұсынылады. Оқушыларды өмірдегі нақты мәселелерді шешуге бағыт-тайтын тапсырмалар олардың сыни ойлауын дамытады және ғылыми білімді іс жүзінде қолдану дағдыларын қалыптастырады. Бұл тұрғыда жоба әдісі, кейс-стадиді талдау, ғылыми тәжірибелер мен ақпараттық технологияларды қолданудың маңызы ерекше. Жоба әдісі оқушылардың химия пәніне деген қызығушылығын арттырып, нақты мәселелерді шешу барысында тәжірибе жасауға мүмкіндік береді. Кейс-стадиді талдау оқушылардың проблемаларды шешу қабілетін дамытуға ықпал етеді, ал ғылыми тәжірибелер оқушылардың теория-лық білімдерін тәжірибе жүзінде қолдануға мүмкіндік береді. Ақпараттық технологиялар (АКТ) оқу процесін жеңілдетіп, химия пәні бойынша визуализациялар мен интерактивті тапсырмалар арқылы материалды меңгеруге көмектеседі. Мақалада Қазақстандағы білім беру реформалары мен функционалдық сауаттылықты дамытуға бағытталған шаралар да талқыланады. 2016 жылдан бастап енгізілген жаңартылған оқу бағдарламалары, PISA зерт-теулерінің нәтижелері және STEM (ғылым, технология, инженерия, математика) білім беру бағытындағы жобалар оқушылардың функционалдық сауаттылығын арттыруға бағытталған маңызды қадамдар болып табылады. Сонымен қатар, әлемнің бірнеше елдеріндегі тәжіри-белер де қарастырылады. Мысалы, Финляндия мен Еуропа елдерінде химия пәнінде жобалық оқыту әдістерін қолдану оқушылардың сыни ойлауын және практикалық дағдыларын дамы-туға ықпал етеді.Қорытындысында, химия сабағында функционалдық сауаттылық тапсырмаларын тиімді қолдану оқушылардың пәнге деген қызығушылығын арттырып, олардың ғылыми ізденісін және сыни ойлау қабілетін жетілдіреді. Мақалада ұсынылған әдіс-тәсілдер мен халықаралық тәжірибелер химия пәнін оқытудағы сапаны арттырып, оқушыларды ғылым мен техниканың заманауи талаптарына сай дайындауға бағытталған. Қазақстанның білім беру жүйесінде функционалдық сауаттылықты дамыту, оқушылардың ғылымға деген қызығушылығын арт-тыру және өмірде кездесетін мәселелерді шешуге даярлау–маңызды міндеттердің бірі болып табылады.
RISK FACTORS AND INTERVENTION MEASURES FOR POSTURAL CHANGES AND THE IMPACT ON QUALITY OF LIFE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Araujo Lucele Gonçalves Lima , Oliveira Guilherme José Pimentel Lopes de , Rodrigues Vandilson Pinheiro
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study investigated risk factors and the impact of intervention measures for postural alterations on quality of life. A literature review was conducted to answer the guiding problem of this study: what are the risk factors for postural alterations and the impact of interventions on quality of life? Materials and methods: The search procedure was carried out in the following databases: MedLine via PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase and Lilacs. Of the 527 articles initially found, 14 met the eligibility criteria for this study. Results: Seven articles were identified which investigated risk factors associated with postural alterations, such as: musculoskeletal symptoms, pregnancy, overweight and obesity, inadequate sitting posture, axial spondyloarthritis, smoking, low back pain and neck pain. Seven articles evaluated interventions used to improve the quality of life of patients with postural alterations, including: lumbar mobility and stretching exercises + unilateral PA mobilization + hot compress, Schroth exercises, RPG ('frog on the floor' posture) / cranio-cervical flexion test, McKenzie approach and spinal stabilization exercises, evidence-based physiotherapy treatment and thoracic muscle strengthening exercises. Conclusions: The findings indicate that postural alterations have a multifactorial etiology and that clinical interventions can be effective. It is suggested that research be carried out into the early identification of risk factors and interventions tailored to the needs of each patient to promote health and improve quality of life.
INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE NO PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO: UMA ABORDAGEM INTEGRADA PARA A APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA
Authors: Almeida Lenilda Cavalcanti de , Santana Flávio Carrero de , Montenegro Rúbia Kátia Azevedo , Martins Marcela Tarciana Cunha Silva
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem como finalidade compreender como a interdisciplinaridade é uma prática muito importante para o nível de aprendizagem, voltado para leitura e escrita, visando quebrar as barreiras com disciplinas fechadas entre si, sem diálogo uma com as outras. Ele poderá ter êxito quando existe união no grupo escolar, consequentemente quando as diversas disciplinas se colocam a serviço, de forma integrada, para um bem maior, buscando nos fundamentos teóricos, compreender a importância da prática interdisciplinar no processo de alfabetização, trabalhando de forma integrada com atividades interligadas, como também através de vivências práticas, onde poderão levar os estudantes a desenvolverem suas aprendizagens como um todo. É um tema bastante discutido, tanto nas escolas, como nas formações dos docentes, pois ainda existem muitas brechas entre as teorias e as práticas pedagógicas, necessitando de muitos estudos e práticas.
O USO DE TECNOLOGIAS E A EDUCAÇÃO EM TEMPO DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Pereira Roselei Teresinha Voss dos Santos , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: February 2025

Na sociedade atual, a proliferação do computador pessoal nas casas das pessoas e a Internet contribuíram para mudanças nas instituições de modo geral. As tecnologias da informação e comunicação ditam ações humanas e atividades do cotidiano e isso faz com que se altere a cultura social, o modo de viver, de se relacionar, de ensinar e aprender. O ensino através da informática contribui para integrar o ser humano em seu meio, podendo com isso, transformar a realidade que o cerca. A escola ainda não consegue acompanhar esse crescimento global de informações, ficando muitas vezes, aquém do que realmente motiva os alunos a aprender. Com tais fatos, procura-se enfocar a importância da formação de professores e as novas tecnologias na educação, somo subsídio do ensino-aprendizagem, valorizando o que se tem e promovendo atividades em que os educandos possam utilizar esse meio como elemento também importante em seu desenvolvimento. A sociedade, neste século sofreu mudanças significativas, em especial com a pandemia, e as transformações na vida humana foram em todas as dimensões. A tecnologia tem sido notável e faz com que seja reconfigurada a organização profissional e social, como também, a relação e comunicação entre as pessoas. Essas mudanças permitiram, assim, a deflagração das novas tecnologias, aproximando geográfica e fisicamente as pessoas. A metodologia adotada neste estudo consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, complementada pela aplicação de entrevistas.
A TECNOLOGIA NA EDUCAÇÃO NO CENÁRIO DA COVID-19
Authors: Dalke Iria Petrykowski , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir os principais desafios enfrentados pelos educadores durante a pandemia, e como a tecnologia foi e tem sido uma aliada e, ao mesmo tempo um desafio em um cenário totalmente atípico, em que os impactos que a pandemia da covid-19 trouxe em diversas áreas da sociedade, e na educação foi ainda mais desafiador. Com a portaria 343 o ministério Educação suspendeu as aulas presenciais, pela necessidade de medidas de distanciamento social, as instituições de ensino tiveram que rapidamente se adequar à nova realidade e garantir a continuidade do processo educativo. Este estudo contou com a participação de 2 professoras de idades diferentes que trabalham em áreas diferentes.
TECNOLOGIA E EDUCAÇÃO: UMA RELAÇÃO NECESSÁRIA
Authors: Reinher Márcia Cristina , Santos Luciane dos , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho está pautado em investigar o grau de dificuldade de docentes ao lidar com as tecnologias na sala de aula, como também apresentar excelentes autores, abordando a referida temática, fazendo um retrospecto histórico, um repensar das ações e práticas pedagógicas. Uma vez que a sociedade está em constante evolução o tempo todo, a educação busca acompanhar esses avanços tecnológicos, estimulando a integração com o mundo digital, como forma de promover um ensino melhorado, proporcionando uma formação significativa, enriquecedora aos estudantes. Buscando apontar ao cenário atual, conceitos que permeiam as competências digitais, com o intuito de preparar o discente à participar de uma sociedade complexa, que requer uma aprendizagem autônoma e contínua ao longo da vida, eis o grande desafio que temos pela frente: revisar as práticas pedagógicas, em busca de melhorias da qualidade no ensino das escolas públicas em especial. Enfim, as características  desta proposta visam promover a interação, o engajamento, a participação e a criação coletiva, conectando-se ao estudante nativo digital, colaborando com as mudanças necessárias na educação.
Retrievals of water vapour and temperature exploiting the far-infrared: application to aircraft observations in preparation for the FORUM mission
Authors: Panditharatne Sanjeevani , Brindley Helen , Cox Caroline , Siddans Richard , Murray Jonathan , Warwick Laura , Fox Stuart
Published: February 2025

Abstract. We present the extension of the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL) Infrared Microwave Sounding (IMS) optimal estimation retrieval scheme to include the use of far-infrared channels in preparation for the upcoming Far-infrared Outgoing Radiation Understanding and Monitoring (FORUM) mission. The IMS code has been previously applied to mid-infrared spectral radiances measured by the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Instrument (IASI) to retrieve temperature and water vapour. Given this, the evolution and evaluation of the extended scheme is performed in two steps. First, clear-sky retrievals of temperature and water vapour are performed on IASI and FORUM simulations. Comparable retrieval biases are observed for retrievals of temperature and water vapour; however, there is an increase of ∼ 1 degree of freedom for water vapour and temperature for the FORUM configuration. Secondly, radiances observed from an aircraft flight in the upper troposphere are modified to match the FORUM spectral characteristics. Retrievals from these radiances using the modified code show a strong agreement with contemporaneous in situ measurements of the atmospheric state, reducing the root-mean-square error (RMSE) by 18 % for water vapour from the a priori, giving confidence in its performance. The extended IMS scheme is now available for use on FORUM observations and can be easily adapted to other far- and mid-infrared instrument configurations.
Climatology of aerosol pH and its controlling factors at the Melpitz continental background site in central Europe
Authors: Pratap Vikram , Hennigan Christopher J. , Stieger Bastian , Tilgner Andreas , Poulain Laurent , van Pinxteren Dominik , Spindler Gerald , Herrmann Hartmut
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Aerosol acidity has importance for the chemical and physical properties of atmospheric aerosol particles and for many processes that affect their transformations and fate. Here, we characterize trends in aerosol pH and its controlling factors over the period of 2010 – 2019 at the Melpitz research station in eastern Germany, a continental background site in central Europe. Aerosol liquid water content (ALWC) decreased by 50 % during the analyzed time period in response to decreasing sulfate and nitrate. Aerosol pH exhibited an increase of 0.06 units per year, a trend that was distinct from other regions. Seasonal analysis showed strong variability in factors controlling aerosol pH. Temperature, the most important factor driving pH variability overall, was most important in summer (responsible for 51 % of pH variability) and less important during spring and fall (22 % and 27 %, respectively). NH3, the second most important factor contributing to pH variability overall (29 %), was most important during winter (38 %) and far less important during summer (15 %). Aerosol chemistry in Melpitz is influenced by the high buffering capacity contributed by NH4+/NH3 and, to a lesser degree, NO3-/HNO3. Thermodynamic analysis of the aerosol system shows that secondary inorganic aerosol formation is most frequently HNO3 limited, suggesting that NOx controls would be more effective than NH3 controls in reducing PM mass concentrations. However, the non-linear response of gas-phase HNO3 and aerosol NO3- to NOx emissions in the region highlights the challenge associated with PM reductions needed to attain new air quality standards in this region.
Elastodynamic modeling and analysis of a 4SRRR overconstrained parallel robot
Authors: Wang Baoyu , Zhao Yiyang , Yang Chao , Hu Xudong , Zhao Yanzheng
Published: February 2025

Abstract. To address the unstructured on-site work requirements in shipyards and large-steel-structure manufacturing plants, this paper develops a 4SRRR (where S is spherical and R is rotational) quadruped wall-climbing robot, establishes a dynamic analytical model, and analyzes its natural frequencies. First, Timoshenko beam elements, which consider shear deformation, are used to replace Euler–Bernoulli beam elements, and the dynamic control equations for each element are established. The Lagrangian equation is then used to derive the dynamic control equations for the rods. Second, based on the theory of multipoint constraint elements and linear algebra, a set of independent displacement coordinates is established for the connection points between rods and the moving platform, rods and rods, and rods and the fixed platform. The global independent generalized displacement coordinates of the mechanism are obtained by combining these independent displacement coordinates with the internal node displacement coordinates. Third, the overall dynamic control equations of the mechanism are obtained by combining the Lagrangian equation with the global independent generalized displacement coordinates. Comparing the results with the finite element method (FEM) established using Ansys software, it is found that even when the rods are considered single elements the error in the first three natural frequencies does not exceed 3.5 %. When the rods are divided into three elements, the error in the first six natural frequencies does not exceed 5 %. Further increasing the number of rod divisions results in diminishing reductions in the error.
Design of strategies for the process of digitalisation and technological modernisation in social services organisations.
Authors: Morilla-Luchena Aleix , Gómez-Rasco Teresa , Muñoz Moreno Rocío , Vázquez-Aguado Octavio
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo investiga el uso de tecnologías por profesionales de servicios sociales durante la pandemia de Covid-19, con el fin de extraer aprendizajes que ayuden a optimizar los procesos de transición tecnológica en las organizaciones. La investigación considera la tecnología como un factor psicosocial en el entorno laboral, evaluando su impacto en la salud y bienestar de las/os profesionales. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, basada en entrevistas semiestructuradas a profesionales del Trabajo Social en España, analizadas mediante el software Atlas.ti 23, siguiendo el procedimiento metodológico de la Teoría Fundamentada. El análisis produjo 248 códigos y 2543 citas, de las cuales se consolidaron 57 códigos a partir del código central "Uso de medios tecnológicos". Los resultados revelaron que el uso de herramientas tecnológicas durante la pandemia de Covid-19 podría mitigar el problema del exceso de documentación física, mejorar la coordinación profesional tanto interna como con otras organizaciones, y optimizar la relación de profesional-persona usuaria, entre otras. Las conclusiones permiten identificar un marco general para el diseño de estrategias que faciliten la transición tecnológica en las organizaciones de servicios sociales, asegurando que las innovaciones tecnológicas no solo mejoren los procesos laborales, sino que también incrementen la calidad de vida de las/os profesionales de las organizaciones.
Los servicios sociales municipales en la prevención del sinhogarismo entre las mujeres
Authors: Sánchez Castiñeira Sergio , Sales Albert , Ayguasenosa Soro Noemí
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación pretende analizar el papel preventivo contra el sinhogarismo femenino de los servicios sociales de atención primaria a través del análisis de entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a mujeres durmiendo al raso o en albergues (22) y a las trabajadoras sociales de organizaciones no gubernamentales (7). Los resultados muestran que la violencia de género, la enfermedad mental, los abusos en la infancia, la institucionalización en centros de menores o de rehabilitación, o una relación conflictiva con los servicios de protección a la infancia representan factores de alto riesgo de perder el techo. Sin embargo, estos problemas tienden a presentarse de forma desconectada tanto en las categorizaciones de las profesionales como en las prestaciones y las relaciones de los servicios sociales. Asimismo, la investigación alerta que un marco institucional de recursos escasos e inadecuados, en un contexto ideológico de responsabilización individual y patriarcado, puede favorecer intervenciones de opresión y de revictimización de las mujeres sin techo. En conclusión, los servicios sociales públicos de ámbito local deben poder organizarse para estar más atentos a las causas y a las múltiples manifestaciones del sinhogarismo femenino. Las trabajadoras sociales deben poder procurar una atención personalizada y suficiente y, además, coordinar los diferentes recursos del territorio para mejorar la integralidad de la intervención (vivienda, laboral, salud y conciliación). Finalmente, las organizaciones deben generar espacios de reflexión y de participación críticas para no reproducir actitudes excluyentes y opresivas.
El asistencialismo en los recursos de ayuda alimentaria
Authors: Inza-Bartolomé Amaia , Escajedo San Epifanio Leire
Published: February 2025

Los recursos de ayuda alimentaria del tercer sector han dado respuesta a las situaciones de inseguridad alimentaria en los países ricos. Una determinada problematización de dicha inseguridad, ha traído aparejadas ciertas conveniencias de orden secundario, tales como la rentabilidad que logra la industria alimentaria con la remercantilización de alimentos donados o que de otra manera serían despilfarrados, la desresponsabilización de los gobiernos con respecto al derecho a la alimentación, así como la propia entidad benéfica de los propios recursos, que han ayudado a que la opinión pública los vea de manera acrítica.
Sin embargo, la visión parcializada de la pobreza, que aparece como fácil de resarcir a través de estos canales, ha tenido efectos nocivos sobre las personas usuarias. El cariz asistencialista de los mencionados recursos de ayuda alimentaria estigmatiza y refuerza la exclusión. También nos ofrece información importante sobre la calidad de los sistemas de bienestar. El marco metodológico del WPR, a través de una serie de preguntas, nos ayuda a indagar en las raíces de la construcción de la problematización imperante, explorar en las verdades que da por sentadas, y nos ofrece claves para el debate, así como una problematización alternativa.
Como conclusión principal, este trabajo plantea que es preciso repolitizar el vínculo entre la inseguridad alimentaria y los recursos de ayuda, problematizar la pobreza alimentaria a la luz del derecho a la alimentación, evitando el estigma y cuidando los itinerarios de inclusión.
КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕТОДОВ АКУСТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭМИССИИ И ВИБРОДИАГНОСТИКИ ПРИ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИХ ИСПЫТАНИЯХ ОБРАЗЦОВ НА РАСТЯЖЕНИЕ С КОМБИНИРОВАННЫМ КОНЦЕНТРАТОРОМ
Authors: Махутов Н.А. , Васильев И.Е. , Фурсов В.Ю. , Скворцов Д.Ф.
Published: February 2025

Рассмотрена методология совместного применения акустико-эмиссионной диагностики и вибродиагностики для мониторинга состояния поврежденности образцов из трубной стали 17ГС1 с комбинированным концентратором в процессе развития доминантной трещины. В проводимых экспериментах концентратор представлял поперечный сварной шов, подвергнутый локальному смятию и продиру глубиной до 3 мм по всей ширине образца. Подобный концентратор имитировал воздействие заглубленной арматуры на сварной шов при укладке трубопровода через водную преграду.

The methodology of joint application of acoustic emission diagnostics and vibration diagnostics for monitoring the state of damage of 17GS1 tubular steel samples with a combined concentrator during the development of a dominant crack is considered. In the experiments carried out, the concentrator represented a transverse weld seam subjected to local crumpling and gouging with a depth of up to 3 mm across the entire width of the sample. Such a concentrator simulated the effect of buried reinforcement on the weld when laying the pipeline through a water barrier.
12th Annual Symposium of the Society of Robotic Microsurgery and Endoscopy (RAMSES-2024)
Authors: Selianinov K. V. , Baytinger V. F.
Published: February 2025

The article presents information about the 12th Annual Symposium of the Robotic Microsurgery and Endoscopy Society (RAMSES) held in Singapore in Autumn 2024.
Authors Index of the 27th Volume
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: February 2025

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Impact of Preventive Maintenance Practices on Productivity
Authors: J. O. Iwarue,
Published: February 2025

This comprehensive study delves into the intricate relationship between preventive maintenance practices and organizational productivity, placing a spotlight on the substantial positive outcomes emerging from this symbiotic interaction. The primary focal points include notable reductions in repair costs, heightened machinery reliability, minimized downtimes, and an overarching improvement in overall productivity. A critical dimension of this interrelation underscores the paramount significance of cost reduction achieved through the diligent application of preventive maintenance strategies. To garner insights, data collection was primarily executed through a survey questionnaire and interviews. The questionnaire was disseminated to sixty (60) managers and business owners specializing in production and design within Lagos State, Nigeria. The study received responses from forty-six (46) completed questionnaires. Additionally, data were meticulously gathered from secondary sources. The nuanced analysis of the compiled data reveals a conspicuous commitment of business owners to preventive maintenance practices, establishing a positive correlation with minimized downtime, heightened equipment reliability, and diminished repair costs. The study concludes with a strong recommendation for businesses to institute robust preventive maintenance programs, provide consistent employee training, and allocate sufficient resources to fortify their maintenance initiatives.
On a safety distribution for a class of SEIRS epidemic model
Authors: Difaa Youssef , Baiz Othmane , Benaissa Hicham
Published: February 2025

The present paper analyse conditions on a given a non-linear SEIRS epidemic model parameters, to provide a safety set for the epidemic containment. After having determined this set, we look for control actions constraining the epidemic to remain within the safety set with infection rates below an allowed threshold. This means that for any initial state in a certain safety set of the state space, there exists an appropriate control strategy maintaining the state of the system in the considered safety set. To ensure the solvability under feedback control of our problem, sufficient assumptions are derived in terms of linear inequalities on the input vectors at the vertices of a polytope.
Progress in invariant and preserving transforms for the ratio of collinear points in the desargues affine plane skew field
Authors: Zaka Orgest , Peters James
Published: February 2025

This paper introduces invariant transforms that preserve the ratio of either two or three points collinear in the Desargues affine plane skew field.
The results given here have a clean, geometric presentation based based Desargues affine plan axiomatics and definitions with skew field properties. The main results in this paper, are (1) ratio of two and three points is \emph{Invariant} under transforms: Inversion, Natural Translation, Natural Dilation, Mobi\us Transform, in a line of Desargues affine plane. (2) parallel projection of a pair of lines in the Desargues affine plane preserves the ratio of two and three points, (3) translations in the Desargues affine plane preserve the ratio of 2 and 3 points and
(4) dilation in the Desargues affine plane preserve the ratio of 2 and 3 points.
Globalization and Regulatory Management Strategies: Adapting to Changes in International Business
Authors: Volodymyr Morozov
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Global integration is a way of modernising and transforming economic processes, mitigating the risks of technical and technological backwardness, actively integrating foreign investment, and increasing the competitiveness of producers of goods and services in connection with access to global markets and creating new jobs.
Objectives: The study aims to analyse strategies that allow businesses to operate effectively in the unstable environment of globalised development.
Methods: Various methods of coercion and stakeholder engagement are analysed.
Results: This article reveals adaptation strategies in the international business environment in the context of globalisation and regulatory dynamics. The study examines modern concepts of the relationship between globalisation, economic development and environmental sustainability. The functionality of financial innovations in promoting sustainable development is studied. Particular attention is paid to companies' adaptation strategies to new challenges that successfully transform into opportunities. The potential for comprehensive integration of innovative financial instruments and political strategies in the context of globalisation that promote sustainable development is substantiated. The necessity of international cooperation to harmonise the balance between economic progress and responsibility for pollution is highlighted.
Conclusions: The author examines legislative initiatives and corporate social responsibility programmes in pollution. It is proved that the effectiveness of a particular strategy is determined by the political and economic context, the level of innovation and technological development, and public awareness of regulatory strategies and globalisation.