bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and sociodemographic factors associated with stunting and thinness in adolescent females: a cross sectional study from Pakistan
Authors: Samo Ayaz Ali , Laghari Zulfiqar Ali , Memon Aslam , Baig Nimra Masood , Memon Salma Farukh , Shaikh Shakeel Ahmed
Published: October 2021

Objective: To explore the prevalence and socio-demographic factors associated with stunting and thinness in adolescent females.
Method: The survey-based cross-sectional study was conducted in randomly selected schools of the Kotri Taulka of Jamshoro District in Sindh, Pakistan, from October to December 2019, and comprised healthy female adolescents aged 1019 years. Data about demographic and anthropometric factors was collected using a pre-tested questionnaire. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: There were 393 subjects with mean age 14.93±2.18 years, mean weight 45.9±8.85kg, and mean height 151.6±6.25cm. The prevalence of stunting and thinness was 127(32.31%) and 42(10.68%) respectively. Stunting was more frequent in participants with father’s income ?15000 Pak rupees (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The increased prevalence of stunting and thinness in adolescent females needs to be addressed by the policy-makers.
Key Words: Stunting, Thinness, Adolescent, Females, Sindh, Pakistan.
Continuous....
VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO CONTRA MUJERES INDÍGENAS DEL ÁREA RURAL DEL CANTÓN TENA, AÑO 2021
Authors: Tayupanda Cuvi Noemi Judith , Ivañez Guasumbo José Martín , Sánchez Arévalo Juan Gabriel , Valente Anilema Luz Myriam , Alcocer Ortega Iván Mauricio
Published: October 2021

Introducción: El Ecuador es un estado laico, pluricultural y multiétnico, la población indígena está representada por el 27% de la población ecuatoriana. Las mujeres indígenas, se enfrentan a diversos tipos de violencia en su vida cotidiana, la cual representa una violación de derechos humanos, civiles, políticos, justicia y vivir una vida libre de violencia. Objetivo: Analizar los factores que inciden en la violencia de género contra las mujeres indígenas del área rural del Cantón Tena. Metodología: Es un estudio con enfoque cuali-cuantitativo, en la parte cualitativa se utilizó un diseño bibliográfico documental- analítico y en la parte cualitativa se realizó a través de un enfoque fenomenológico analítico. Para la parte cuantitativa se aplicó un instrumento de recolección cuantitativa validado, mientras tanto, la parte cualitativa se aplicó un cuestionario semi estructurado bajo la técnica de la entrevista. Los datos obtenidos de la encuesta fueron codificados y procesados en el programa spss2.0. Resultados: Se evidenció que los factores sociodemográficos representaron una relación directa con la alta incidencia de violencia contra las mujeres indígenas del cantón Tena. Los datos de la prueba piloto a 30 encuestadas, período agosto- septiembre 2021, fueron: la edad 20-45 años (87,67%); estado civil unión libre (63.33%); grado de instrucción secundaria (76,67%); ocupación ama de casa (100%); procedencia rural (100%), el tipo de violencia recibida la violencia psicológica (86,67%), física (56,67%), sexual (33,33%). Conclusiones: Se identificó que la totalidad de mujeres indígenas del área rural del cantón Tena recibieron violencia por parte de sus familiares, amigos y parejas y tenían un nivel educativo bajo y pobres.
AULA INVERTIDA Y DESARROLLO DE COMPETENCIAS PARA LA PLANIFICACIÓN DE UN PROYECTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN EDUCATIVA
Authors: Hidalgo Benites Lilliam Enriqueta , Castro Tesén Rosa Dolores , Gálvez Hidalgo Gema Palmira
Published: October 2021

El contexto de la educación remota en las universidades, en la etapa de la Pandemia por COVID 19, propuso transformar el paradigma de intervención didáctica orientándolo hacia metodologías mixtas activas, centradas en el proceso de aprendizaje del estudiante, en el que se incorporaron herramientas tecnológicas que permiten una mayor autonomía y responsabilidad en el logro de los resultados de aprendizaje. En esta línea de trabajo se realizó una investigación cuyo objetivo fue demostrar que la aplicación de la metodología de Aula Invertida promovió el desarrollo de competencias investigativas para la planificación de un proyecto de investigación educativa en una muestra de 41 estudiantes de la Maestría en Docencia e Investigación de la Universidad Nacional de Piura. Los integrantes estuvieron representados por docentes en ejercicio en instituciones educativas del nivel básico, lo que facilitó la realización del estudio desde el enfoque competencial. La investigación de tipo cuantitativa, diseño pre experimental, se ejecutó en el contexto de la asignatura de Investigación Científica, utilizando las plataformas virtuales Classroom y Meet, además de Google para la programación y ejecución del Programa de Aula Invertida. Como instrumentos se utilizó en la fase inicial una prueba de conocimientos en metodología de la investigación y como evaluación final una ficha de evaluación de competencias investigativas. En los resultados de la aplicación de la prueba de T de Student de muestras relacionadas y debido a que el valor de la probabilidad de la prueba es menor del 5%. (Sig.= 0,000 < 0,05), se constató la existencia de diferencias significativas en el desarrollo de las competencias investigativas de los estudiantes; es decir, con respecto a la evaluación de inicio la verificación final demuestra que la aplicación de la experiencia de Aula Invertida ha fortalecido el desarrollo de competencias investigativas.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of internal quality control of medical care during control and supervision activities in medical organizations
Authors: Morozov Sergey Yu. , Kamynina Natalya N. , Andrey V. Vorykhanov Andrey V. , Smirnova Marina V. , Lobachev Alexey A. , Morozova Tatiana Yu. , Morozova Marina A.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Currently, medical organizations of Moscow Healthcare Department have a three-level system of internal control for assessing the quality and safety of medical activities. At the same time, insurance companies have adopted a logically consistent, alternating multi-level system of inspections (medical and economic control) and evaluations (medical and economic evaluation, quality of medical care evaluation). Methods, techniques, criteria and guidelines for external and internal control of the quality and safety of medical activities are different. In this regard, assessment of the effectiveness of internal quality control of medical care in medical organizations during control and supervision activities is an important task that requires an evidence-based decision. Objectives. To provide evidence for the effectiveness of assessment criteria when conducting internal quality control of medical care and to determine their impact on effective performance of medical organizations. Materials and methods. The authors studied the results of 10 inspections and 36 evaluations of regulatory and supervisory authorities (insurance companies, Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare (Roszdravnadzor), etc.) and systematized the reasons for applying deductions and penalties. We performed a comparative analysis with evaluation criteria used by the heads of structural divisions (departments, laboratories) of City Clinical Hospital named after brothers Bakhrushin of Moscow Healthcare Department, as well as other private medical organizations. Authors studied technical capabilities of various automated information systems (Megaclinic, Asklepius, Doctor’s Automated Workstation, EMIAS for polyclinics and hospitals, etc.). Results. Authors performed comparative analysis of criteria used in inspections and evaluations of external and internal control of the quality and safety of medical activities. Analysis showed that the currently used assessment criteria do not fully ensure fulfillment of requirements and guidelines, violation of which entails financial sanctions (deductions, fines). Conclusion. It is necessary to develop and implement methods for organizing and conducting internal control of quality and safety of medical activities to create «effective criteria» that will minimize financial sanctions (deductions, fines) applied during various inspections (evaluations) of control and supervisory authorities.
A Clinical Study of Different Modalities for the Management
of Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis
Authors: Sakinala Sunil
Published: October 2021

Background: Chronic maxillary sinusitis is a very common
presentation in otorhinolaryngology clinics. It has diverse
aetiology and varied symptoms at presentation. Its treatment
requires a comprehensive approach for successful outcomes.
We in the present study tried to evaluate the aetiology of
chronic maxillary sinusitis and outcomes of treatment of
chronic maxillary sinusitis.
Methods: Patients presenting with clinical features of Chronic
rhinosinusitis of all age groups and sexes were included in the
study. The patients were subjected to general examination from
head to toe which included the examination of the Respiratory
system and cardiovascular system. ENT examination along with
head neck was done. X-Ray (Water's view), C.T Scan PNSCoronal, and Sagittal sections for selected patients.
Results: Antibiotics, antihistamines, decongestants, steam
inhalations, and in some cases intranasal steroids (Budesonide,
Beclomethasone, Fluticasone). Surgery: Antral wash n=16
cases, Intranasal Antrostomy n=2 cases, Caldwell Luc n=2 cases,
Maxillary sinoscope n=2 cases, FESS n=38 cases
involvinguncinectomy, middle meatal antrostomy, anterior
ethmoidectomy, posterior ethmoidectomy, sphenoidotomy,
frontal sinus infundibulotomy, and polypectomy.
Conclusion: The commonest organism responsible was
streptococcus pneumoniae. Improvement in the diagnostic
techniques and availability of nasal endoscopy and CT scan
which can show clearly the anatomy of osteomeatal complex
has led to better management of the disease. Nasal endoscopes
have allowed a meticulous delicate removal of the diseased
mucosa which preserving the normal mucosa and structures
consequently the postoperative complications are very few and
most of the cases get relief from the symptoms of the disease
An Epidemiological Study of Acute Poisoning In a Tertiary
Care Centre
Authors: Jain Pankaj Kumar , Katara Kamalesh , Jelia S.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Acute poisoning represents a real health threat
in the world. It is a common cause of admission to emergency
department and in intensive care unit. Periodic clinical and
epidemiological studies are required to understand the pattern
of poisoning. This study aims to analyze epidemiological aspect,
clinical profile, and outcome of acute poisoning in a tertiary
care hospital.
Material and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted
at Government Medical College Hospital, Kota, Rajasthan. 102
admitted patients were taken for study from January 2020 to
August 2020. Epidemiological variables age, sex, type of poison,
mode of exposure, clinical presentation and outcome were
studied.
Results: The median age was 30.23 years with a male
predominance (54.9%). The circumstances of poisoning were
suicidal, accidental and unknown in 88.2%, 9.8%, and 1.96%
respectively. Ingestion was the major route of exposure (98%)
followed by inhalation (1.96%). The majority 33(32.4%) of cases
were of Organophosphorus poisoning followed by 17(16.7%)
cases of Rodenticide poisoning. The main symptoms were
nausea and vomiting in 90(88.2%) cases. Convulsions were
noted in 3(2.9%) patients. Gastric lavage was done for
92(90.19%). 8 patients (7.84%) were needed mechanical
ventilation. 7 patients (6.86%) were needed vasoactive drugs.
The rate of mortality was 8.82%. The aluminium phosphide
poisoning was responsible for 44.4% deaths.
Conclusion: Study revealed the high mortality associated with
acute poisoning. Appropriate approach towards poisoning at
tertiary care center and prevention remains the best strategy
for reducing morbidity and mortality.
Cauchy problem for an ordinary fractional differential equation with variable delay
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematics and Automation KBSC RAS, Mazhgikhova M.G.
Published: October 2021

For a fractional differential equation with variable delay, a solution to the initial problem is obtained by the method of steps. The existence and uniqueness theorem of the solution is proved.
What The Future Upholds!
Authors: Doad Harshita , Gupta Dr. Trilok
Published: October 2021

As the world is changing with better infrastructure, fiber, clouds, networks, data centers have become a source of providing information around the globe, providing us one of the biggest businesses, with a large amount of spending done over them. By the end of 2021, “Global Information Technology” is calculated to be spending $3.8 trillion over the companies shifting to the cloud. [1] The various networks of the software, hardware, infrastructure, databases: all are highly developed for making the IT to boom up for the incoming eras. Arthur C Clarke, once said, “any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.” Everything going to the advanced level, the shared amount of data relies on fast connectivity. There is a lot of talking going on the capabilities provided by the 5G from past few years, which is finally out with its first batch of 5G handsets have been announced hitting the market soon.[2]The market opportunities of various companies are as bigger as they have ever been. Organizations such as DARPA, IBM, Shipchain, Paxful, Circle [3] are few of the companies working on providing number of applications to the technological world. Companies such as Honeywell, Microsoft, AWS, Spunk, Google are actively working in order to update the computing capabilities which we are accessing upon by providing us with quantum world. [4]Quantum computing provides us a redefine form of what the computer is all about. It gives us the computing power which is billions of times more renowned and powerful than the computing environment we are existing in today. Subdermal technologies are overpowered with new rulings neuro link. In today’s world, people working on completely virtual spaces with power assist fabrics (Digital fabrics) [5]. It provides human the evolution of added strength and gaining mobility to another level. United Nations have developed a universal translator, which in turn reduces the requirement of human interpreters and translators
Estimativa do potencial energético proveniente do biogás gerado em aterro sanitário no Ceará
Authors: Dantas Maria Jorgiana Ferreira , Chaves José Wémenson Rabelo , Pires Roberta Oliveira Roque
Published: October 2021

A produção de energia a partir do biogás, resultante do lixo em aterros sanitários, é um modo de geração de energia elétrica renovável, diminuindo os impactos causados ao meio ambiente pela combustão dos resíduos sólidos urbanos. Diante disso, foi realizada uma análise e estimativa do potencial energético a partir do biogás produzido em um aterro sanitário localizado no Ceará, como alternativa para suprir a demanda energética da população. O estudo de caso foi realizado com base na estimativa de metano e biogás produzidos no Aterro Sanitário Metropolitano do Oeste de Caucaia (ASMOC). Para calcular o potencial energético do aterro utilizaram-se modelos matemáticos, segundo a metodologia indicada pelo Painel Intergovernamental sobre Mudanças Climáticas (IPCC). Os resultados mostraram que, para o aterro analisado, o estudo é viável, podendo utilizar a energia gerada em 426 residências durante um ano. Conclui-se, portanto, que o aterro ASMOC possui potencial na geração de energia, sendo uma solução eficiente para a redução da emissão de gases do efeito estufa gerada no aterro.
Brezhnev
Authors: Schattenberg Susanne
Published: October 2021

Leonid Brezhnev was leader of the Soviet Union for eighteen years, a term of leadership second only in length to that of Stalin. He presided over the Brezhnev Doctrine, which accelerated the Cold War, and led the Soviet Union through catastrophic foreign policy decisions such as the invasion of Afghanistan. To many in the West, he is responsible for the stagnation (and to some even collapse) of the Soviet Union. But much of this history has been based on the only two English-language biographies (both published before Brezhnev’s death and without access to archival sources) and Brezhnev’s own astonishingly untrue memoirs – written for propaganda purposes.

Newly translated from German, Schattenberg’s magisterial book systematically dismantles the stereotypical and one-dimensional view of Brezhnev as the stagnating Stalinist by drawing on a wealth of archival research and documents not previously studied in English. The Brezhnev that emerges is a complex one, from his early apolitical years, when he dreamed of becoming an actor, through his swift and surprising rise through the Party ranks. From his hitherto misunderstood role in Khrushchev’s ousting and appointment as his successor, to his somewhat pro-Western foreign policy aims, deft consolidation and management of power, and ultimate descent into addiction and untimely death. For Schattenberg, this is the story of a flawed and ineffectual idealist – for the West, this biography makes a convincing case that Brezhnev should be reappraised as one of the most interesting and important political figures of the twentieth century.
Time Regained
Authors: Ungureanu Delia
Published: October 2021

Over the past 30 years, the fields of world literature and world cinema have developed on parallel but largely separate tracks, with little recognition of their underlying similarities and the ways that each can learn from the other. Time Regained does not move from literature to cinema, but exists simultaneously in both fields. The 7 filmmakers selected here, Andrei Tarkovsky, Akira Kurosawa, Martin Scorsese, Raúl Ruíz, Wong Kar Wai, Stephen Daldry, and Paolo Sorrentino, are themselves also writers or people with literary training, and they produce a new type of world cinema thanks to their understanding of the world simultaneously through literature and film. In the process, their films produce new readings of literary texts that world literature studies wouldn’t have been able to achieve with its own instruments.

Time Regained examines how filmmakers build on literature to reconfigure the world as a landscape of dreams and how they use film to reinvent the narrative techniques of the authors on whom they draw. The selected filmmakers draw inspiration from French surrealists, modernists Marcel Proust, Virginia Woolf, and Marguerite Yourcenar, and predecessors such as Dante and Cao Xueqin. In the process, these filmmakers cross the borders between film and literature, nation and world, dream and reality.
Capital Gains Tax 2021/22
Authors: Kimber Jacquelyn , Wünschmann-Lyall Iris , Erwood Chris
Published: October 2021

DELETE
Delivery Hero steigt bei Gorillas ein
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: October 2021

Nun ist auch beim letzten der größeren E-Food-Startups Gorillas ein internationaler Großinvestor eingestiegen. Der Dax-Konzern Delivery Hero hält jetzt 8 Prozent an dem Schnell-Lieferdienst.
Lidl verzichtet künftig auf Vittel-Wasser
Authors: Hebben Miriam
Published: October 2021

Das seit Jahren schrumpfende Geschäft von Nestlé Waters in Deutschland dürfte ein weiteres Stück kleiner werden: Lidl listet die Volumenmarke Vittel aus.
Bio wird zum Zankapfel
Authors: Wessel Andrea
Published: October 2021

Im Lebensmitteleinzelhandel gehörte das Biosortiment zu den großen Gewinnern der Pandemie. Was gut klingt, ist für die Produktion eine Herausforderung. Zwischen Bio-Verbänden und Handel knirscht es im Getriebe.
„Die Zukunft liegt in hybriden Modellen“
Authors: Tewes Werner
Published: October 2021

Globus steht für die Großfläche wie wohl kaum ein zweiter Händler in Deutschland. Wie er die Zukunft des Formats sieht, sagt Jochen Baab, der SB-Warenhaus-Chef des Unternehmens, im Gespräch mit der LZ.
Covid-Regeln fordern Arbeitgeber
Authors: Biester Silke
Published: October 2021

Die Beschäftigten rücken bei den Corona-Schutzmaßnahmen in den Fokus. Für den filialisierten Einzelhandel ist es komplex, den Überblick zu behalten.
Mayo-Junio
Authors: Editor El
Published: October 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 619-620, 2000: 633-640.
CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN ĐỘNG CƠ HỌC TẬP CỦA HỌC VIÊN HỆ VỪA HỌC VỪA LÀM TẠI PHÂN HIỆU HỌC VIỆN PHỤ NỮ VIỆT NAM
Authors: Phan Thị Cẩm Giang
Published: October 2021

Bài viết trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu về các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến động cơ học tập (ĐCHT) của 125 học viên (HV) hệ vừa làm vừa học tại Phân hiệu Học Viện Phụ nữ Việt Nam (PH HVPN VN). Bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu định tính và định lượng, kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy các yếu tố tác động bao gồm các yếu tố bên trong và các yếu tố bên ngoài có tác động tích cực đến ĐCHT của HV. Từ đó, một số gợi ý được đề xuất để HV có ĐCHT tốt hơn.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Huruf Hijaiyah dengan Media Kartu Bergambar pada Kelompok A RA Al-Hidayah Kesamben
Authors: Ummah Siti Rohmatul , Shodiqoh Mira
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the ability to read hijaiyah letters in early childhood before using card media with hijaiyah letters, the ability to read hijayah letters for early childhood after using hijaiyah printed card media and the efforts to improve reading Al-hijaiyah letters using picture card media in early childhood group A RA Al-Hidayah. This research uses Classroom Action Research by using 2 cycles of stages with the stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The instruments in this study were observation and documentation. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive with an individual completeness formula of 65% and grade completeness 85%.
Gravity wave instability structures and turbulence from more than 1.5 years of OH* airglow imager observations in Slovenia
Authors: Sedlak René , Hannawald Patrick , Schmidt Carsten , Wüst Sabine , Bittner Michael , Stanič Samo
Published: October 2021

Abstract. We analysed 286 nights of data from the OH* airglow
imager FAIM 3 (Fast Airglow IMager) acquired at Otlica Observatory
(45.93∘ N, 13.91∘ E), Slovenia, between 26 October 2017
and 6 June 2019. Measurements have been performed with a spatial resolution
of 24 m per pixel and a temporal resolution of 2.8 s. A two-dimensional fast Fourier transform is applied to the image data to
derive horizontal wavelengths between 48 m and 4.5 km in the upper
mesosphere/lower thermosphere (UMLT) region. In contrast to the statistics
of larger-scale gravity waves (horizontal wavelength up to ca. 50 km; Hannawald et al., 2019), we find a more isotropic distribution of directions
of propagation, pointing to the presence of wave structures created above
the stratospheric wind fields. A weak seasonal tendency of a majority of
waves propagating eastward during winter may be due to instability features
from breaking secondary gravity waves that were created in the stratosphere.
We also observe an increased southward propagation during summer, which we
interpret as an enhanced contribution of secondary gravity waves created as
a consequence of primary wave filtering by the meridional mesospheric
circulation. We present multiple observations of turbulence episodes captured by our
high-resolution airglow imager and estimated the energy dissipation rate in
the UMLT from image sequences in 25 cases. Values range around
0.08 and 9.03 W kg−1 and are on average higher than those in recent literature. The values
found here would lead to an approximated localized maximum heating of
0.03–3.02 K per turbulence event. These are in the same range as the daily
chemical heating rates for the entire atmosphere reported by Marsh (2011),
which apparently stresses the importance of dynamical energy conversion in
the UMLT.
Soil organic carbon dynamics from agricultural management practices under climate change
Authors: Herzfeld Tobias , Heinke Jens , Rolinski Susanne , Müller Christoph
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Sequestration of soil organic carbon (SOC) on cropland has been proposed as a climate change mitigation strategy to reduce global greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations in the atmosphere, which in particular is needed to achieve the targets proposed in the Paris Agreement to limit the increase in atmospheric temperature to well below 2 ∘C. We analyze the historical evolution and future development of cropland SOC using the global process-based biophysical model LPJmL, which was recently extended by a detailed representation of tillage practices and residue management (version 5.0-tillage2). We find that model results for historical global estimates for SOC stocks are at the upper end of available literature, with ∼2650 Pg C of SOC stored globally in the year 2018, ∼170 Pg C of which is stored in cropland soils. In future projections, assuming no further changes in current cropland patterns and under four different management assumptions with two different climate forcings, RCP2.6 and RCP8.5, results suggest that agricultural SOC stocks decline in all scenarios, as the decomposition of SOC outweighs the increase in carbon inputs into the soil from altered management practices. Different climate change scenarios, as well as assumptions on tillage management, play a minor role in explaining differences in SOC stocks. The choice of tillage practice explains between 0.2 % and 1.3 % of total cropland SOC stock change in the year 2100. Future dynamics in cropland SOC are most strongly controlled by residue management: whether residues are left on the field or harvested. We find that on current cropland, global cropland SOC stocks decline until the end of the century by only 1.0 % to 1.4 % if residue retention management systems are generally applied and by 26.7 % to 27.3 % in the case of residue harvest. For different climatic regions, increases in cropland SOC can only be found for tropical
dry, warm temperate moist, and warm temperate dry regions in management
systems that retain residues.
Semantic segmentation of vertebrate microfossils from computed tomography data using a deep learning approach
Authors: Hou Yemao , Canul-Ku Mario , Cui Xindong , Hasimoto-Beltran Rogelio , Zhu Min
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Vertebrate microfossils have broad applications in evolutionary biology and stratigraphy research areas such as the evolution of hard tissues and stratigraphic correlation. Classification is one of the basic tasks of vertebrate microfossil studies. With the development of techniques for virtual paleontology, vertebrate microfossils can be classified efficiently based on 3D volumes. The semantic segmentation of different fossils and their classes from CT data is a crucial step in the reconstruction of their 3D volumes. Traditional segmentation methods adopt thresholding combined with manual labeling, which is a time-consuming process. Our study proposes a deep-learning-based (DL-based) semantic segmentation method for vertebrate microfossils from CT data. To assess the performance of the method, we conducted extensive experiments on nearly 500 fish microfossils. The results show that the intersection over union (IoU) performance metric arrived at least 94.39 %, meeting the semantic segmentation requirements of paleontologists. We expect that the DL-based method could also be applied to other fossils from CT data with good performance.
Constraining 3D geometric gravity inversion with a 2D reflection seismic profile using a generalized level set approach: application to the eastern Yilgarn Craton
Authors: Rashidifard Mahtab , Giraud Jérémie , Lindsay Mark , Jessell Mark , Ogarko Vitaliy
Published: October 2021

Abstract. One of the main tasks in 3D geological modeling is the boundary
parametrization of the subsurface from geological observations and
geophysical inversions. Several approaches have been developed for geometric
inversion and joint inversion of geophysical datasets. However, the robust,
quantitative integration of models and datasets with different spatial
coverage, resolution, and levels of sparsity remains challenging. One
promising approach for recovering the boundary of the geological units is
the utilization of a level set inversion method with potential field data.
We focus on constraining 3D geometric gravity inversion with sparse
lower-uncertainty information from a 2D seismic section. We use a level set approach to recover the geometry of geological bodies
using two synthetic examples and data from the geologically complex Yamarna
Terrane (Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia). In this study, a 2D seismic
section has been used for constraining the location of rock unit boundaries
being solved during the 3D gravity geometric inversion. The proposed work is
the first we know of that automates the process of adding spatially
distributed constraints to the 3D level set inversion. In many hard-rock
geoscientific investigations, seismic data are sparse, and our results
indicate that unit boundaries from gravity inversion can be much better
constrained with seismic information even though they are sparsely
distributed within the model. Thus, we conclude that it has the potential to
bring the state of the art a step further towards building a 3D geological
model incorporating several sources of information in similar regions of
investigation.
CONCÉNTRICA
Authors: Meléndez Clemencia , Vaca Janeth , Quintero Alonso
Published: October 2021

Como cualquier  espacio para el pensamiento, la revista Concéntrica, del programa de Arquitectura de la Corporación Universitaria del Meta se proyecta como ese lugar que promueve tanto la reflexión como el intercambio de conocimiento surgido al interior de la academia, pero también en la órbita de la misma. Esto teniendo en cuenta las relaciones con la sociedad y los diferentes actores intelectuales de las comunidades. Es la arquitectura un artefacto que opera desde las tecnoloías hasta el acontecer humanístico, y en ese debate se crea cultura.
VIDA AL LLANO
Authors: Bernate Martínez Juan Manuel
Published: October 2021

El panorama para el 2019 de la vía al llano para muchos sectores económicos fue desalentador, el cierre de esta arteria vial obligó a muchos a replantear sus actividades y recorridos, llevándolos a conocer y reconocer el territorio de una forma diferente, territorios emergentes que, por una determinada necesidad, aparecieron en la cotidianidad de los viajeros de la región
LA FOTOGRAFÍA COMO UNA HERRAMIENTA DISCURSIVA EN EL FORTALECIMIENTO DE LOS DERECHOS DE GÉNERO
Authors: Maldonado Gómez Niyireth Alejandra , Vargas Chaparro Ana María , Cuesta Novoa Alizón , Lopez de la Cuesta Breiner José , Urquiza Zambrano Daniela , Bernate Martínez Juan Manuel , UNIMETA Corporación Universitaria del Meta
Published: October 2021

La fotografía es una herramienta de comunicación, ya que con ella podemos capturar la esencia natural de las cosas y exponerlas de una forma creativa, llamando la atención de un público definido. Hoy en pleno siglo XXI podemos evidenciar claramente cómo los derechos de la mujer siguen siendo vulnerados y la sociedad sigue como si nada. En este proyecto de investigación se tiene como objetivo denunciar estos casos utilizando la fotografía como mecanismo de comunicación.
FOTOGRAFÍA Y PUBLICIDAD
Authors: Martínez Juan Manuel
Published: October 2021

Una imagen vale más que mil palabras”, frase muy acorde para la fotografía de producto y la fotografía publicitaria. En ambas se busca que el consumidor tenga una idea visual de lo que va a adquirir, sin embargo, los dos tipos de fotografía se usan para lograr diferentes objetivos.
DICOTOMÍA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN
Authors: Correal Herrera Danna Carolina
Published: October 2021

La dicotomía en términos generales es la división de un objeto o concepto en dos partes complementarias pero separadas. La palabra dicotomía deriva del griego “dichotomía” que se refiere a la división de algo en partes iguales. Se compone del prefijo “dis”, que indica dos, el verbo “temnein” que significa cortar y el sufijo - ia que impone cualidad
Relationship between lending interest rate, inflation rate and capital formation in Kenya
Authors: Ogero Titus Mosoti
Published: October 2021

The study seeks to understand the relationship between lending interest rate, inflation rate and capital formation in Kenya. Time series from World Bank for the 1988 to 2018 is employed. Development of literature is guided by expectation theory, classical theory of interest rate and the institutionalist theory of capital formation. The study finds capital formation, lending interest rate ad inflation rate time series data to be stationary at the 5% level of significance. This leads to the checking of the lag order used and estimating of VAR model. The results indicate that, current year’s; capital formation, inflation rate and lending interest rate are insignificant in determining next year’s level of capital formation. First lag of inflation rate is found positively significant in influencing lending interest rates as well as the first lag of lending interest rate is found significant on influencing itself. Capital formation first lag is found to be negatively significant in determining inflation rate. Lastly, inflation rate first lag is found to be positive
Management Control Patterns in the Traditional Societies: A Case Study in Somalia
Authors: Hared Bashir Abdisamad , Abdullah Zarifah , Huque Sheikh Mohammed Rafiul
Published: October 2021

This study presents the management control patterns within the business governance of the traditional clannish society in Somalia. The study attempts to understand and report the nature and dynamics of control approaches that are used for business governance in Somalia. A qualitative case study was used to gather the data. Semi-structured interviews with the top executive directors, observation and document analyses were employed to triangulate the data sources. The findings of the study show the role of traditional cultural settings on the control systems in Somalia’s traditional context. The prevalent control patterns include clannish ownership, paternal leadership, friendship and horizontal relationships, verbal communication and selective employment of owners and staff. These control patterns have promoted centralization of decisions including; performance measurement, incentives management and restricted financial information. The outcome of the study calls for further researches to better understand management controls, particularly that of the developing nations.
Impact of Wage on Human Resource Management in Period of Crisis: The Case of Viet Nam Firm
Authors: Thu Nguyen Thi Lac , Xiang Xiao
Published: October 2021

Human resource also known as an employee is the most important factor in the development of the organization. Therefore, the role of human resource management (HRM) in each organization also need excite employees realize their important position in the organization. Thus encourage their dedication in order to enhance operational performance of the organization. Besides that, the operation of HRM is also to create the balance between employee interest and organization’s interest. One of the important factors which the employees concern is wage. So, HRM and wage is related. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the relationship between the HRM and working efficiency based on the wage in a period of crisis in Viet Nam. Therefore, we selected Huong Giang’s travel company (HG Co) as objects to research on that relationship.
Observation of Good Faith Principle in Contract Negotiations: A Comparative Study with Emphasis on International Instruments
Authors: Sattari Ebrahim Shoarian
Published: October 2021

Good Faith is one of the important principles in contract law. This principle is inherited from Roman law and it has been mostly developed in civil law system. Observation of Good faith and Fair dealing in French and German law and many other countries is considered as legal obligation. Good faith, also, is of special stand In Chinese law of contract. Since Good faith is considered as important and valuable, it has been recognized in Common Law System and adopted in English and American law. Islamic law also contains numerous examples of obligations that are based on Good Faith principle. Nowadays, good faith principle has been incorporated in important international instruments such as CISG, UPICC, PECL, and DCFR and its scope has been developed. If good faith principle was being considered in fulfilling of contracts, today it also is considered as important in pre-contractual and conclusion stages of contracts. The aforementioned documents contain regulations for observing good faith in preliminary negotiations, conclusion of contract, fulfilling of contract and the interpretation thereto. The present Article is attempted to show that Good faith is important in all stages including preliminary negotiation and it should be incorporated in domestic legislations. Remedy for breach of this duty in the pre-contractual sphere should be limited only to compensation for damages.
The Impact of Organizational Justice on the Behavior of Organizational Citizenship An Applied Study on the Employees of the Department of Income and Sales Tax in Jordan
Authors: Ait Yassine Fatima lahcen Yachou , Hammouri Abd Akhaleq , Aljaradat Omar Mohammad
Published: October 2021

The main aim of this study is the identification of the employees' perception level of organizational justice and their perception of the behavior of organizational citizenship in the Department of Income and Sales Tax in Jordan and the identification of the existence of statistical significance (α =0.05) of organizational justice on the behavior of organizational citizenship in the Department of Income and Sales Tax in Jordan. To achieve the aims of this study, (484) questionnaires were distributed to the employees of the Department of Income And Sales Tax in Jordan. The following important results were concluded: 1. The level of the employees' perception of the dimensions of organizational justice was medium. 2. The level of the employees' perceptional of their practicing the behavior of organizational citizenship in the Department of Income And Sales Tax was high. 3. The existence of a strong correlation between distributive justice and the behavior of organizational citizenship, and the procedural justice and the behavior of citizenship; the existence of a medium correlation between the interactive justice and the behavior of organizational citizenship, and the assessment justice and the behavior of organizational citizenship. 4. The existence of a statistically significant impact of organizational justice on the behavior of organizational citizenship because all the dimensions of the behavior of organizational citizenship were explained as, at least,one of the dimensions of organizational justice. In light of the results, the most important recommend were as follows: 1. The necessity for the care of the management about the important of the level of organizational justice. 2. The availability of a healthy organizational climate which helps the employees to enhance their feeling of organizational justice and encourage them to manifest their potential toward the practice of the behavior of organizational citizenship.
CHAOS IN THE BLUE OCEAN: An Empirical Study Including Implication of Modern Management Theories in Turkey
Authors: ALTINDAĞ Erkut , CENGİZ Sinan , ÖNGEL Volkan
Published: October 2021

In this empirical study, whether Six Sigma, Blue Ocean, Crisis Management and Chaos Theories had effects upon business performances, and if available, the direction of these effects were tried to be determined. The research hypotheses were established upon the assumption that modern management approaches as the independent variables had positive effects upon the business performance as the dependent variable. In order to determine this, the sample was created, and after performing data collection upon a valid sample, the analyses were made and the research results were concluded. After various analyses, it was concluded that the current management theories had positive effects upon the business performance. It was revealed in our study that the chaos theory applications provided to have relatively positive results for the businesses in our country because of the fierce competition and environmental conditions’ uncertainty rather than the developed countries.
Potential of Saman Dance in Tourism Development in Gayo Lues Regency, Aceh Province
Authors: . Kurnia , . Humaizi , Zuska Fikarwin
Published: October 2021

The Saman dance or better known as the thousand-hand dance is one of the cultural heritages of the Indonesian nation which has been passed down from generation to generation as the pride of the Gayo people. This Saman Gayo dance has been recognized and confirmed by the United Nations Educational and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as an intangible world cultural heritage on November 24, 2011 in Bali. Saman Dance is one of the tourism attractions in Gayo Lues Regency. The Government of Gayo Lues Regency incorporates Saman Dance into the school curriculum, forms a guided Saman group and becomes a facilitator for increasing the development of cultural arts so that it develops into a cultural icon and can be used as a source of local revenue. Community involvement makes Saman Dance a cultural icon is that people love this art and it has become a hereditary tradition that should not be left behind or lost altogether. This art can be witnessed in the context of performances as entertainment at the time of celebration of national holidays, religious and grand guest banquets. The data were interviewed, and the research method used was descriptive with qualitative analysis. The results showed that Saman Dance and tourism development contributed to regional development in Gayo Lues Regency. The way to make it happen is to become a tourism facilitator who creates a conducive climate, build an airport or other infrastructure to make it easier for tourists to travel and promote existing tourism potential through a tagline. The efforts of the Gayo Lues Regency Government and the community to support the implementation of the Saman Dance conservation policy as a tourism potential are to directly involve competent people in the preparation of the program so that the results are of high quality.

Keywords: Saman Dance Potential, Development, Society.
The Characteristics of Mortality Predictor Scoring for Sepsis Patients in Haji Adam Malik Hospital
Authors: Harahap Abdul Halim , Ginting Franciscus , Sihotang Lenni Evalena
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Sepsis is a leading cause of death in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in developed countries and its incidence is increasing. Many scoring systems are used to assess the severity of disease in patients admitted to the ICU. SOFA score to assess the degree of organ dysfunction in septic patients. The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) scoring system is most often used for patients admitted to the ICU. CCI scoring system to assess the effect of comorbid disease in critically ill patients on mortality. The study aimed to describe the characteristics of the use of scoring to predict patients’ mortality admitted to Haji Adam Malik Hospital.
Methods: This is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 299 study subjects met the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, three types of scoring, namely SOFA score, APACHE II score, and CCI score were used to assess the prognosis of septic patients. Data analysis was performed using SPSS. P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: A total of 252 people (84.3%) of sepsis patients died. The mean age of the septic patients who died was 54.25 years. The SOFA score ranged from 0-24, the median SOFA score in deceased sepsis patients was 5.0. The APACHE II score ranged from 0-71, the median APACHE II score in deceased sepsis patients was 23.0. The CCI score ranged from 0-37, the median CCI score in deceased sepsis patients was 5.0.
Conclusion: Higher scores are associated with an increased probability of death in septic patients.

Keywords: Sepsis; mortality predictor; SOFA score; APACHE II score, CCI score.
Production and Supply Chain Operation Planning “Minuman Nanas” Innovation of Subang Honey Pineapple Beverage
Authors: Tri Wardana Saputra , Indradewa Rhian , Rahmat Syah Tantri Yanuar
Published: October 2021

Background – PT. Limatra runs the business of manufacturing and selling pineapple beverage products with various variants. PT Limatra provides packaged pineapple fruit juice products derived from 100% pineapple juice without the addition of preservatives. With 100% pineapple juice, of course it has a high vitamin C content as well. With the use of UHT (Ultra High Temperature) technology in the maklon industry and the use of aseptic paperpack packaging, it can produce good quality fruit juice products, maintain the freshness of the juice and have a relatively long product durability. PT Limatra provides solutions, namely: (1) Providing pineapple juice products with different flavors (mixed apple, mango and orange); (2) Providing pineapple juice products using aseptic paperpack packaging technology; (3) Using UHT technology to maintain the freshness and durability of the product; (4) Products that provide 100% pure fruit juice without additional formulas. To produce superior products requires an optimal operational plan.
The method used is descriptive method.
Results- From the results of the analysis and design of the operational plan, the Stages of Business/Business Establishment, Operational Goals and Targets, Operational Design, Operational Delivery, and Operational Cost Projections are generated.

Keywords: Minuman Nanas, Subang Honey Pineapple Beverage, Production and Supply Chain Operation.
ANALISIS KETERLAMBATAN BAHASA PADA ANAK
Authors: Nafi'ah Siti Anisatun , Maghfiroh Nuril
Published: October 2021

The growth of language have biggest contribution to support the other growth. Accordingly, the growth of language in early child is important point to noticed. This aim of research to know type delay of language and factor of cause it. This research use qualitative of research type with approach of case study. The collecting of data in this research use interview, observation, and documentation. The based of result research indicate that he suffer delay of language type receptive. It was indicated when he communicate with his friend only use smile and body language. He seldom speech long sentence. The result of analyze indicate that heredity and sex affect his delay of language.
Around the house: A descriptive study of attachment styles, living arrangement, and involvement in undergraduate commuter students
Authors:   Austin State University, Sasso Pietro , Paladini Alexis ,   Minnesota State University Markato
Published: October 2021

Most undergraduate students still commute to their undergraduate institution, and previous research identified parental involvement as a factor when determining whether a student will be a commuter. It is also assumed that these students are disengaged from their co-curricular experiences. Yet, little research has explored this dynamic of parental attachment and commuter student involvement. Self-reported living arrangements, student involvement, and attachment styles were explored in a singular institutional study of commuter students (n=1,452). The findings were that there was no relationship between attachment style and involvement, but there was between attachment style and living arrangement. Most participants self-disclosed they were involved, which disrupts assumptions of commuter student disengagement. Implications for practice and future directions for research are suggested connected to the study findings to suggest ways in which institutions can facilitate increased commuter student involvement.