bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revitalisasi Tari Tayung Raci Desa Raci Kulon, Kecamatan Sidayu, Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Mufrihah Dwi Zahrotul
Published: September 2019

Tayung Raci dance is the original art of Raci Kulon village, Sidayu district, Gresik regency, which has been experienced apparent death 27 years. Meanwhile, Tayung Raci Dance begin to reappear sometime around 2014. The form of presenting Tayung Raci dance experience a change that is used to maintain its exclusion as the original art of Raci Kulon village. The change does not leave a culture that has became the identity of Tayung Raci Dance adapt to the community. This is called the revitalization effort that serves as one way of cultural preservation. The formulation of the research problem is how to revitalize Tayung Raci dance, Raci Kulon village, Sidayu district, Gresik regency. The objective of this research is to know the revitalization of Tayung Raci dance, Raci Kulon village, Sidayu district, Gresik regency. This research uses qualitative approach for the case of this study. The results of revitalization research take place in the form of presentation of Tayung Raci dance. The form of presentation are the presentation plot, motion, clothing, property, and music. Revolutions are divided into 5 rounds with some motion. The dress code has a symbolic meaning of dress or soldier’s uniform. The property consists of Wijil Trunojoyo spear, horses, Ketekan mask, Wedokan mask, Macanan mask and Pecut. Musical instruments use drums, Kenong and Tanjidor (drum), slompret and gong with the lyrics of songs use Sholawat Nabi.Keywords: revitalization; Tayung Raci dance; arts of Gresik district
Proton 3D MR spectroscopy in the diagnosis of glial brain tumors
Authors: Tyurina A. N. , Pronin I. N. , Fadeeva L. M. , Batalov A. I. , Zakharova N. E. , Podoprigora A. E. , Shults E. I. , Kornienko V. N.
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was an assessment of the proton 3D MR spectroscopy efficacy in diagnosis of primary glial brain tumors.Material and methods. Sixty three patients aged from 20 to 60 years with primary glial brain tumors of varying degrees of malignancy were examined. The ratios of main metabolites indices were evaluated with following comparison with the metabolites obtained in gray and white matter of the opposite hemisphere.The ratios of main metabolites: Cho/Cr, NAA/Cr, Cho/NAA showed significant (p <0.005) differences in the groups of patients with low and high grade gliomas.Results. The obtained data proved the efficacy of the proton 3D MR-spectroscopy in predicting of the glial brain tumors malignancy.
The Kinetic of Decolorizing Reactive Orange 122 (RO122) by Peracetic Acid in the Presence of Metal ions and UV Light
Authors: Thi Kim Giang Nguyen , The Ha Cao , Ngoc Duy Vu
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The kinetic of decolorizing Reactive Orange 122 (RO122) by peracetic acid (PAA) in the presence of metal ionsand UV light at 24 ± 1oChas been studied in this research. All experiments were conducted in a 500 mL reactor in which concentrations of peracetic acid were applied in large excess comparingto reactive orange 122. Four metal ions were tested for catalytic activity including Mn2+, Cu2+, Co2+, and Fe3+. The effects of metal ion concentration and pH were evaluated for the ion having the highest activity. Conbination of PAA and UV light was also tested.In this study, the variation of the dye concentration was monitored by measuring light absorption at the maximum absorption wavelength of Reactive Orange 122 (at 493 nm). The obtained results showed that Co2+ion has the highest catalytic activity. The rate of decolorization increases as the concentration of Co2+ and pH increases. Under UV light irradiation, PAA exhibited higher activity comparing to H2O2. This phenomenon can be explained by weaker O-O linkage in PAA.

Keywords

Peracetic acid, reactive orange 122, kinetics, UV light.

References

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Pengetahuan pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan hubungannya dengan kepatuhan minum obat di Puskesmas Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Nazriati Elda , Pratiwi Diana , Restuastuti Tuti
Published: September 2019

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit yang memerlukan terapi jangka panjang dan dapat menimbulkan komplikasi di berbagai organ. Pengetahuan merupakan faktor penting untuk terbentuknya perilaku kesehatan yang baik termasuk dalam kepatuhan minum obat. Tujuan: Mendapatkan gambaran tentang korelasi  antara pengetahuan dan  kepatuhan minum obat pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis. Metode: Studi observasional dengan desain crosssectional  dilakukan pada pasien diabetes melitus (DM) Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mandau. Responden penelitian adalah 40 orang pasien yang terpilih dan bersedia berpartisipasi. Tingkat pengetahuan  dan kepatuhan minum obat diukur menggunakan Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ-24) dan Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) yang sudah tervalidasi. Uji Spearman dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan pasien dan kepatuhan minumobat. Hasil: Pengetahuan pasien DM Tipe 2 75% berada pada tingkat sedang dan 50% berada pada  tingkat kepatuhan yang tergolong  tinggi.  Uji spearman menunjukkan nilai p = 0,022 dengan nilai r = 0,360. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan pasien DM Tipe 2 dengan kepatuhan minum obat dengan tingkat korelasi lemah.
Terapi bedah pada vitiligo
Authors: Salim Yessy Farina , Lestari Sri
Published: September 2019

Vitiligo merupakan suatu gangguan pigmentasi kulit didapat, ditandai dengan adanya makula hipopigmentasi berwarna putih susu berbatas tegas disebabkan oleh hilangnya fungsi melanosit secara kronik dan progresif dari epidermis. Vitiligo merupakan penyakit multifaktorial, gangguan poligenik, dengan patogenesis yang masih belum jelas. Tujuan pengobatan  adalah  terhentinya progresifitas penyakit dan peningkatan repigmentasi. Terdapat tiga pola mekanisme repigmentasi pada vitiligo antara lain berawal dari unit folikel rambut (perifolikular), meluas dari tepi (marginal), dan  difusa. Terdapat beberapa modalitas terapi diantaranya topikal, oral, fototerapi, tindakan bedah maupun alternatif. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui terapi bedah pada vitiligo. Metode: Review yang dilakukan pada beberapa literatur atau jurnal yang membahas tentang vitiligo dan terapi bedah pada vitiligo. Hasil: Tindakan bedah dapat dibagi menjadi dua teknik dasar yaitu cangkok jaringan yang meliputi split thickness skin grafting, mini punch grafting, cangkok folikel rambut normal dan cangkok selular dengan atau tanpa pembiakkan melanosit. Simpulan: Prinsip dasar tindakan bedah pada vitiligo adalah usaha pembedahan untuk memperoleh  repigmentasi lesi vitiligo yang dapat diterima secara kosmetik dengan transplantasi melanosit autolog dari kulit normal ke lesi vitiligo.
НАПРЯМИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ АКАДЕМІЧНОЇ ДОБРОЧЕСНОСТІ ЯК СКЛАДОВОЇ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Verbytska Anna Viktorivna , Vasylenko Olha Vasylivna
Published: September 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. Оновлення концепції вищої освіти передбачає формування у студентів уміння самостійно та відповідально вчитися та займатися науковою діяльністю. В умовах зростаючих вимог до здобувачів вищої освіти помітною є негативна тенденція недобросовісного виконання норм академічної доброчесності. Постановка проблеми. Привласнення і використання чужих праць та їх фрагментів не розвиває особистість майбутнього фахівця, гальмує розвиток наукового знання і негативно впливає на освітнє середовище закладу вищої освіти. Відтак, питання формування академічної культури як стилю поведінки учасників освітнього процесу набуває критично
важливого значення на всіх освітніх рівнях. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Питанням академічної доброчесності присвячені наукові розробки зарубіжних вчених: Т. Фішман, І. Глендіннінг, Е. Мак-Кланг, Дж. Шнейдер, С. Джордан та інші. У контексті дослідження вагомим є також доробок вітчизняних науковців: Курбатов С.В., Сацик В. І., Семененко Л. П., Семеног О. М., Фініков Т. В., Артюхов А. Є., Чмир О. С. та інші. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Напрями підвищення академічної доброчесності на основі закордонного досвіду, а також дієві форми роботи зі здобувачами вищої освіти у напрямку підвищення їх академічної культури потребують дослідження.
Постановка завдання. Мета статті полягає у визначенні напрямів підвищення академічної доброчесності як складової забезпечення якості вищої освіти. Виклад основного матеріалу. Тренінг є найефективнішою формою занять для студентської молоді в аспекті питання академічної доброчесності, оскільки передбачає не лише набуття нових теоретичних знань, а й вироблення практичних навичок в ненав’язливій gameформі, що є рушійним фактором у навчанні з даної тематики. Пройшовши тренінгове заняття з акцентом на юридичну відповідальність за порушення норм академічної доброчесності учасники переосмислили свої погляди у напрямку більш відповідального формування своєї академічної культури. Запропонований тренінг дозволив підвищити рівень обізнаності щодо поняття академічної доброчесності, а також юридичної відповідальності за порушення принципів академічної доброчесності та сформувати позитивне ставлення до поширення
інформації щодо академічної чесності серед студентів тренінгової групи. Висновки. Розроблений тренінг «Академічна доброчесність як компетенція фахівця» спрямований на набуття нових теоретичних знань, а також вироблення практичних навичок в ненав’язливій game-формі, що є рушійним фактором у навчанні молоді з даної тематики.
ТОЛЕРАНТНІСТЬ ЯК ЧИННИК ФОРМУВАННЯ УСПІШНОЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Leshchenko Maryna Yevheniivna
Published: September 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. Проблема формування успішної особистості набуває в сучасних умовах розвитку суспільства особливого значення. Дослідження проблеми толерантності та її важливості викликано необхідністю побудови і організації нового суспільства, в якому всі особистості мають рівні права і можливості. Постановка проблеми. При включенні у соціальну реальність, міжособистісну взаємодію постає проблема самореалізації в тому суспільстві, в якому існує особистість. Гармонійним існування стає тоді, коли самореалізація відбувається успішно. В сучасних умовах одним із чинників успішної самореалізації постає толерантність особистості. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Толерантність як якість особистості досліджується з різних боків: як особистісна риса, як категорія відносин, як суспільно значуща цінність, як важлива якість сучасного фахівця (В. Байденко, А. Вербицький, І. Бех, Т. Болотіна, Б. Гершунський, О. Ю. Клепцова та інші).
Виділення недосліджених раніше частин загальної проблеми. В цілому, недостатня наукова розробка проблеми значення толерантності як особистісної якості успішної особистості визначила актуальність даного дослідження. Постановка завдання. Завданнями даного дослідження є визначення значення
толерантності для успішності особистості, визначення критеріїв та проявів толерантності в діяльності та системі міжособистісних відносин та спілкування. Виклад основного матеріалу. У статті визначено важливість толерантності для сучасної особистості. Проаналізовано зв’язок толерантності і успішності особистості. Визначено основні складові толерантності як якості особистості, такі як: когнітивний,
емоційний та поведінковий. Охарактеризовано основні соціально-психологічні прояви толерантності особистості в системі ділових і міжособистісних стосунків. Висновки. Проведене дослідження дозволяє зробити висновки, що толерантність як якість особистості має пронизувати всю діяльність та міжособистісні відносини суб’єктів суспільних відносин. Толерантність як якість особистості має бути наявною в комплексі базових ціннісних орієнтирів професійно успішної особистості.
Typological Diversity of Unrealized Editions of the Tomsk Province at the Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors: Zhilyakova N. V.
Published: September 2019

Purpose. The purpose of this study is to identify the typological diversity of unrealized publications of the pre-revolutionary Tomsk province at the beginning of the 20th century, details of which are in the censorship affairs of the Main Department of Press Affairs (Russian State Historical Archive) and Tomsk Province Administration (Tomsk Region State Archive).
Results. The information preserved in the archives, including the programs of the conceived editions of the cities of the Tomsk pre-revolutionary province, such as Barnaul, Novo-Nikolaevsk, Biysk, Kainsk, and others, make it possible to draw a conclusion about their typological status and, in some cases, to identify the possible reasons why the publication was not carried out. Among them are political motives, economic reasons and organizational difficulties. The conducted study allows us to conclude that the typological picture of the development of journalism in the Tomsk province becomes much more complicated if, along with the realized publications, to take into account unrealized projects of newspapers and magazines. The typology of most of the unrealized editions of the cities of the Tomsk province coincided with the newspapers and magazines of Tomsk, but some of the ideas reflect the desire of journalists to create bodies of periodicals of new types.
Conclusion. The studied materials indicate that the study of the history of the development of provincial journalism is impossible without taking into account archival data, which allow us to see the possible vectors of development of the typological picture of the local periodicals.
KAJIAN PENATAAN SISTEM DRAINASE DAERAH TANGKAPAN PARIT M. SOHOR
Authors: Saputra Doddy Cahyadi , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Akbar Aji Ali
Published: September 2019

Curah hujan dengan intensitas tinggi yang terjadi dalam beberapa waktu bisa menimbulkan genangan jika kondisi sistem drainasenya tidak terpelihara dengan baik. Perkembangan infrastruktur di Kota Pontianak memberikan dampak perubahan tata guna lahan yang mengakibatkan lahan yang semula berupa ruang hijau beralih fungsi menjadi kawasan permukiman dan kegiatan ekonomi lainnya. Kondisi eksisting saluran drainase atau parit di Jalan M. Sohor tidak mampu untuk menampung debit air hujan pada musim penghujan. Pada kondisi eksisting lahan di Kota Pontianak sudah tidak terdapat ruang resapan air hujan atau ruang terbuka hujan. Penataan sistem drainase Kota Pontianak dengan hanya menata drainasenya saja sudah tidak efektif lagi sehingga memerlukan konsep penataan sistem drainase yang berwawasan lingkungan. Maka dengan kondisi tersebut diperlukan indentifikasi terhadap kondisi hidrologi dan hidrolika yang ada di daerah tangkapan hujan Parit M. Sohor. Analisis hidrologi pada kajian ini meliputi pengujian konsistensi data hujan di Kota Pontianak, memilih distribusi hujan yang cocok dengan pola data hujan, menghitung waktu konsentrasi, intensitas curah hujan serta debit total rencana yang berasal dari debit buangan domestik dan debit rencana 2, 5, 10 tahun. Analisa hidrolika pada kajian ini meliputi pembuatan desain penampang saluran rencana sebagai rencana normalisasi saluran. Debit total di Parit M.Sohor untuk periode ulang 2 tahun adalah 2,22 m3/s, periode ulang 5 tahun sebesar 2,75 m3/s dan periode ulang 10 tahun sebesar 3,09 m3/s. Penataan drainase dengan konsep berwawasan lingkungan mengedepankan penataan drainase yang ramah lingkungan dengan menanam tanaman perdu yang dapat menahan erosi permukaan seperti tanaman Puring dan Bogenvil dan mereduksi polusi udara, menata Jalan M. Sohor mengendalikan debit air hujan berlebih yang diakibatkan oleh proses hujan melalui teknik rain water harvesting.
Supporting teachers in their use of ICT in teaching mathematics: What kind of support is necessary and when is it required?
Authors: Ashiono Benard Litali
Published: September 2019

This article reports on a study that was carried out to establish determinants of ICT integration in mathematics teaching and learning. This paper focuses on the kind of support teachers require to effectively use ICT in teaching mathematics. An exploratory sequential mixed methods research design was employed to conduct this study in which quantitative data was initially collected in the first phase. Qualitative data was then collected in the second phase to explain the quantitative data collected in the initial phase. The study targeted all the teachers teaching in lower grades in both private and public schools. A sample size of 40 lower primary schools were purposively selected based on the availability of ICT tools for instructional purposes in those schools. Three teachers teaching in grade one, two and three were then selected using simple random sampling technique especially in cases where more than three teachers existed. Teacher Questionnaire, Teacher Interview Protocol and Observation Protocol were used to collect data. Data was analyzed qualitatively using descriptive phenomenological analysis in which data transcriptions were divided into themes and sub-themes related to phenomena under study. The findings of the study revealed that there was a significant relationship between supporting teachers’ use of ICT in the classroom and their actual use of ICT in teaching mathematics. The study findings however revealed that teachers teaching lower grades in Mombasa, Kenya were not adequately supported in their use of ICT in teaching mathematics. It was recommended that teachers must be granted adequate support in their use of ICT in teaching mathematics.
Trisensory backward digit span in middlehood
Authors: Siddik Md. Abu Bokor , Lata Habiba Aktar , Sarker Pramath Chandra
Published: September 2019

The present study was designed to investigate whether trisensory (auditory, vision and touch) presentation of backward digit span (BDS) tasks could enhance the BDS and this measurement varied in terms of increasing ages. To this end, 20 subjects with ages ranging from 47 to 53 were presented three lists of numbers containing 10 numbers each with vision, auditory and touch and instructed to recall the numbers in reverse order as these ones were presented. An assessment of the BDS tasks found 3.35 as the mean of BDS that was accepted as normal in line with the Osterweil, Mulford, Syndulko and Martin’s studies (1994) but less that of Hester, Kinsella and Ong”s studies (2004) suggesting no further enhancement in BDS. These findings were discussed in terms of age, education and physiological basis of human beings.
A música e a encenação, de Adolphe Appia. Parte 2
Authors: Café Flavio
Published: September 2019

Segunda parte da tradução da obra A música e a Encenação, de Adolphe Appia.
As ressonâncias em Cria
Authors: Guimarães Caísa Antunes Tibúrcio
Published: September 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre a musicalidade do espetácu- lo CRIA. A peça foi criada por mim, Nara Faria, Ana Flávia Garcia, Gabriela Muñoz e Décio Gorini, respectivamente: atrizes e diretoras; compositor das músicas. Essa análise utilizou vários aspectos estéticos enfrentados na relação assimétrica entre som e imagem, apoiando-se no pressuposto musical da res- sonância, como princípio para a criação, assim exposto por Bachelard (1978,1988).
Caliban. Roteiros.
Authors: Mota Marcus
Published: September 2019

As duas versões do texto do musical Caliban são aqui disponibilizadas.
Memória em cena: A insistência do tempo na obra de Marguerite Duras
Authors: Laureano Graziela Daniel
Published: September 2019

O artigo visa analisar a questão da temporalidade em obras escolhidas de Marguerite Duras (1914-1996): Agatha (1981), Savannah Bay (1982), La maladie de la mort (1982) e La Musica deuxième (1985). Tais obras se encontram na con- fluência transgressiva dos gêneros peculiares à escrita durasiana, mas denotam grande vocação teatral. Ao colocar em cena a memória em estado de infância Duras pulveriza ou dilui personagens em espaços tornando indiscernível a fronteira subjetiva e objetiva, o que pode ser observado na expressão “Savannah Bay c’est toi”.
A música e a encenação, de Adolphe Appia. Parte 5.
Authors: Café Flávio
Published: September 2019

Quinta e última parte da tradução da obra A música e a Encenação, de Adolphe Appia.
In Clouds (Nubes) of Aristophanes, Socrates appears as a sophist school owner, the Phrontisterion (‘thinkery’), in which he hosts students of all ages, in order to teach them not only philosophy, literature, physics but also effective sophistic techniques
Authors: A.Antoniou C. Kechagias, G.Papaioannou,
Published: September 2019

In Clouds (Nubes) of Aristophanes, Socrates appears as a sophist school owner, the Phrontisterion (‘thinkery’), in which he hosts students of all ages, in order to teach them not only philosophy, literature, physics but also effective sophistic techniques. In Clouds opposed ideas can be found like the aims of historical Socrates’ educational method, combined with Sophists’ modern ones. Aristophanes by using specific educational techniques points out the educational contrasts and disagreements (Just Cause Vs Unjust Cause) and highlights the chasm between the empty theoretical discourse of young intellectuals and the real educational practical needs (learning skills, practical adjustment etc.). In this comedy, Aristophanes deals with many educational issues, which are common in every culture. What is his goal, however, when he appears with the Socratic method of learning and teaching (use of initiation vocabulary and terminology, ‘borrowings’ from the philosophic activity at the Thinkery?) What are the benefits for an apprentice student at Aristophanes’ Socrates and what is the purpose of the critical view of Aristophanes educational system of his time?
A Tessitura dos Mestres
Authors: Dos Santos Ramos Tarcísio
Published: September 2019

Neste artigo apresento um panorama sobre a dramaturgia em dança sob o ponto de vista histórico, a partir dos bailarinos, diretores e coreógrafos ale- mães que compuseram a base da dança expressionista alemã e da dança-te- atro e, ainda, daqueles que contribuíram para a criação da dança moderna americana. Esses artistas estabeleceram novas formas do pensar e fazer a dança, principalmente na perspectiva da história da dança moderna. Logo perceberemos que não só de rupturas o percurso histórico se faz, mas tam- bém de influências e continuidades. Assim, ao longo da história é perceptível que temos um passado, ainda que o presente possa modificá-lo, configuran- do um presente-futuro modificado e ampliado.
As Dramaturgias do Movimento
Authors: Hercoles Rosa
Published: September 2019

Esse artigo se dedicará à apresentação de algumas questões, julgadas neces- sárias à construção de entendimentos relativos às dramaturgias da dança, tais como: a natureza dos gestos simbólicos, o problema corpo-mente e a es- pecialização do movimento.
Vautrin. Drama em 5 atos. De Honoré de Balzac
Authors: Alberto da Fonseca Carlos
Published: September 2019

Tradução de Vautrin, de Honoré de Balzac.
Saul. Drama musical em três atos (2006)
Authors: Mota Marcus
Published: September 2019

As partituras completas do drama musical Saul são disponibilizados.
A four-step process for building sustainable access to diagnosis and treatment of Chagas disease
Authors: Carolina Batista , Forsyth Colin J , Herazo Rafael , Certo Marina Pereira , Marchiol Andrea
Published: September 2019

The vast majority of people with Chagas disease (CD) are undiagnosed and untreated. Improving access to diagnosis and treatment for CD involves confronting a wide range of barriers. This report discusses a collaborative approach to eliminate barriers and increase the availability of CD testing and treatment. Potential areas for intervention are selected based on burden of disease, support of local champions, and commitment from national and local authorities. A 4D approach (diagnose, design, deliver, and demonstrate impact) is then implemented. The diagnose step involves gathering key stakeholders at a seminar to collaboratively identify important barriers and propose solutions. The design step creates a specific plan to act upon the seminar’s conclusions with consensus on core indicators. The deliver step entails implementing the plan at pilot locations, while simultaneously strengthening health system capacity for CD testing and treatment. Lastly, the demonstrate impact step compares baseline data with annual post-implementation data to measure progress. In Colombia, this approach has helped simplify testing procedures and increase CD testing and treatment access in pilot communities, though challenges remain. The 4D approach represents one of several pathways toward ensuring that the best therapeutic and diagnostic products reach people affected by neglected tropical diseases.
Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Jumlah Pria dalam Mendukung Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi
Authors: Subair Nurlina , Haris Risma , Nur Syahban
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the factors that cause the low number of men who support the use of contraception in order to improve the quality of family welfare. This quantitative descriptive research method was analyzed descriptively on 86 respondents who were observed and interviewed clinically to obtain data on the factors causing the low number of men who supported the use of contraception. The results of the study revealed that from 86 respondents, according to his knowledge that men who did not use contraception with good knowledge were 25 people (29%), men who did not use contraception with enough knowledge were 44 people (51%), and men who did not use the tools contraception with less knowledge as many as 18 people (20%). According to the attitude there are 28 (32%) who agree and 43 people (49%) who disagree, this can be concluded that men assess the use of contraception is very necessary, but not a few of the men who do not agree. This was triggered because of the inherent paradigm that the use of contraceptives was only too long for women.
Agrotóxicos no Brasil: Uma Visão Relacional a Partir da Articulação Freire-CTS
Authors: Sousa Polliane Santos de , Gorri Ana Paula
Published: September 2019

Na pesquisa em Educação em Ciências o tema Agrotóxicos é considerado promissor para a discussão de aspectos sociais da Ciência e da Tecnologia. Por seu caráter controverso e imbricado em uma malha sociocultural, a sua discussão envolve aspectos de ordem conceitual, política, econômica, social, de saúde pública e ambiental que necessitam ser considerados ao abordá-lo em sala de aula. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho discute algumas das dimensões presentes no uso de agrotóxicos no contexto brasileiro, visando fornecer subsídios teóricos para a discussão do tema numa perspectiva mais ampla em sala de aula. Especificamente, pautado na articulação dos pressupostos do movimento CTS e da perspectiva educacional freireana, são discutidos alguns dos aspectos envolvidos neste tema mediante a construção de uma rede de relações, baseada na proposta da Rede Temática, tendo como referência dimensões relacionadas com a economia; meio ambiente e saúde pública; e políticas públicas e participação social.
MACHINE INTELLIGENCE. ESSAYS ON THE THEORY OF MACHINE LEARNING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Шумский Сергей , Shumskiy Sergey
Published: September 2019

This book is about the nature of mind, both human and artificial, from the standpoint of the theory of machine learning. It addresses the problem of creating artificial general intelligence. The author shows how one can use the basic mechanisms of our brain to create artificial brains of future robots. How will this ever-stronger artificial intelligence fit into our lives? What awaits us in the next 10-15 years? How can someone who wants to take part in a new scientific revolution, participate in developing a new science of mind?
A recapitulation of rotavirus and reinforcement of the need for vaccination
Authors: Menda Manoj Kumar , Anvekar Priyanka , Abbasi Zainab
Published: September 2019

In 1973, Ruth Bishop discovered Rotavirus, its clinical impacts and public health significance were vastly underrated especially in developed countries. Rotavirus is a double-stranded Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) virus which belongs to the Reoviridae family. So far 10 species (A-J) of this virus have been discovered amongst which Rotavirus A is the most common, that is associated with human infections. Rotavirus diarrhea is a leading cause of under 5-year mortality in children. Several studies have attributed 440,000 deaths in children under 5 years of age.
Assessment of anxiety, stress and depression in primary dysmenorrhic females
Authors: Firdous Uzma , Noaima Fatima  , Yasmeen Ghazala
Published: September 2019

Background: Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological complaint, adversely affects the quality life and work productivity in females of reproductive age. Risk factors for primary dysmenorrhea include age, early menarche, low body mass index (BMI), menorrhagia, family history, smoking, nulliparity, depression and stress. This study was carried to find out the pattern of dysmenorrhea in young Pakistani females, and to determine its association with stress, depression and anxiety.

Methodology: This was a cross sectional questionnaire based study conducted on 300 female participants of age 20-30 years studying at the local university. Healthy, nulliparous females with the occurrence of dysmenorrhea were included in the study whereas those females who had gynecological, psychological or other medical problems were excluded from the study. Students were asked to provide the information about their socioeconomic status, dysmenorrheal symptoms, mental health status, their habits and other medical characteristics. To evaluate the effect of stress, depression and anxiety, Depression, Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) was used. All statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16.

Results: Of the total dysmenorrhic females 31% were married, 57% had positive family history of dysmenorrhea, 18% of the subjects had BMI<18Kg/m2 while 39% reported high waist hip ratio (WHR). The incidence of menstrual irregularity and menorrhagia was identified in 67% and71%, respectively while passing of clots were found to be in 71% subjects. Significant differences were observed in terms of anxiety (p=0.025) and stress (p=0.028) between the two groups but there was no statistical difference in the levels of depression (p=0.11). It was found that depression is a common complaint irrespective of presence or absence of dysmenorrhea during periods.

Conclusion: This study shows that high stress level and anxiety were positively associated with primary dysmenorrhea in young adolescent females. Therefore, mental health promotion and counselling measures should be taken to lessen the severity of dysmenorrhea.
Pluralidad religiosa, tolerancia y no violencia en Said Nursi y Fethullah Gülen
Authors: López Farjeat Luis Xavier
Published: September 2019

Este artículo introduce dos formas de conceptualizar el islam a partir del modo en que dos pensadores de la Turquía moderna y contemporánea, respectivamente, asumen valores éticos y sociales habitualmente identificados con la cultura democrática: pluralidad religiosa, tolerancia y no violencia. Said Nursi y Fethullah Gülen conciben, frente al estereotipo del islam intolerante y violento, un islam no violento y capaz de reconocer otros credos y coexistir con ellos. A pesar de las tensiones sociopolíticas y religiosas que sus puntos de vista han generado, sobre todo en Turquía, ambos podrían ser entendidos como enemigos del integrismo islámico. Desde sus respectivas posturas, los dos pensadores enfrentan el problema epistemológico que se discute en este artículo, a saber, la tensión entre exclusivismo y pluralismo o diversidad religiosa. ¿Es posible armonizar distintas religiones que se asumen a sí mismas como verdaderas? A través del análisis histórico-filosófico de Nursi y Gülen se ofrecerá una respuesta a esta interrogante.
ANALYSIS OF EXCHANGE RATE PASS-THROUGH, FEAR OF FLOATING, AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INFLATION TARGETING FRAMEWORK
Authors: Satryo Agung , Anggraeni Lukytawati
Published: September 2019

This paper analyze the exchange rate pass-through and fear of floating behavior on 18 countries that adopting Inflation Targeting Framework (ITF). Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is used: (1) to estimate the effect of exchange rate depreciation to inflation (passthrough); and (2) to examine the indication of fear of floating behavior. The result shows that passthrough effect has decreased in most countries after ITF where middle income countries have higher passthrough than high income countries. This effect did not disappear completely and still has a significant role to drive inflation. The interventions on exchange rate movement can be interpreted more as control of inflation than fear of floating. The implementation of ITF especially in middle income countries needs further to be reconsidered since it requires inflation as the only nominal anchor.
DAMPAK TRANSFER FISKAL DAN BELANJA MODAL PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN SEKTORAL, KETIMPANGAN DAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Qomariyah Nor , Suharno Suharno , Priyarsono Dominicus Savio
Published: September 2019

National economic development goal is to improve the welfare of society and to create equitable distribution of income (Todaro and Smith, 2006). In other words, the success of economic development is indicated by the reduction of poverty and income inequality. Poverty is fundamental problem in the economic development of Indonesia and other developing countries in general. The main objectives of this study are to evaluate impacts of Infrastructural budgetary allocation on GDRP sectoral, inequality, and poverty in Indonesian provinces both in the areas where the contribution of the agricultural sector to GDRP is either high or low, in the era of fiscal decentralization. The dynamic simultaneous equation models were used in this study. It used pooled data of 2009-2013 and cross section data of 19 provinces where classified into two groups, based on the contribution of agriculture sector to the respective regional economy. The methode for parameter estimation used in this study was 2SLS. The result of the study showed that the budgetary allocation for infrastructure and agriculture increase the employment and the GRDP sectoral, decrease income inequality, and then reduce poverty both in the areas where the contribution of the agricultural sector to GRDP is either high or low. This study recomended that the central government should improve the injection of funds directly to the regions through a special allocation fund for infrastructure and agriculture as an effective impact on reducing poverty. Keywords: Economic growth, Inequalty, Infrastructure, Poverty, Specific allocation fund
EFISIENSI TEKNIS, PERTUMBUHAN TEKNOLOGI DAN TOTAL FAKTOR PRODUKTIVITAS PADA INDUSTRI MENENGAH DAN BESAR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fazri Muhammad , Siregar Hermanto , Nuryartono Nunung
Published: September 2019

Indonesia's economic growth this decade has good development. Not only growing but also more stable than before the reform era which is visible from the persistence of Indonesia at the level of positive growth during the economic crisis of 2008. Growth was good was followed by a change in the proportion of manufacturing industry in Indonesia which, if seen followed by a decrease in the production of some subsector indices industry. Total factor productivity (TFP) is one measure to look at other factors apart from the impact on production inputs such as technical efficiency and technological growth. In this study, in addition to trying to calculate TFP in some manufacturing industries subsector, in this study also wants to see the value of technical efficiency and the growth of the technology is a component of TFP calculations by the method of Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). The results show that there is growing value of technical efficiency in some industries and most industries experienced relatively low growth of the technology. In the era before and after the crisis most of the industry has increased TFP growth but some industry decreased TFP growth. Keywords: SFA, Technical efficiency, Technological growth, TFP
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI EKSPOR BAN INDONESIA KE KAWASAN AMERIKA LATIN
Authors: Wardani Mia Ayu , Mulatsih Sri
Published: September 2019

The tire industry is an industry that has potential to increase Indonesian exports to non-traditional markets such as Latin America. The purpose of the study is to analyze the power of the comparative, competitive, and export dynamic of Indonesian tire and also the factors that affect the export of Indonesian tire to Latin America. The period of analysis used in this study is from 2009 to 2014 using the method of analysis are Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Gravity models and Porter's Diamond. The results of this study are rubber tire Indonesia has strong competitiveness in Latin America than in the country of Argentina. In addition, the rubber tire Indonesia has a good export dynamics position (rising star) in the country of Panama, Venezuela, Uruguay, Mexico, Guatemala, and Costa Rica. Factors that affect the export of Indonesian rubber tire to Latin America is the distance economies, Indonesia's per capita real GDP, real GDP per capita of the destination country, the real exchange rate, and the population of the destination country.Keywords: Competitiveness, Gravity Model, Porter’s Diamond,Tire
INTEGRITAS DAI DALAM MENENTUKAN KEBERHASILAN DAKWAH
Authors: Rodiyah Rodiyah
Published: September 2019

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang peran dai  dalam kegiatan dakwah, integritas kepribadian dai menjadi salah satu faktor yang akan mendukung keberhasilan dakwah dai, penulis mencoba untuk menjelaskan tentang posisi dai dalam kegiatan dakwah dengan merujuk pendapat para ahli di bidang dakwah, setelah itu penulis mendeskripsikan tentang penting integritas dai sebagai salah satu  unsur penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan dakwah.
KEADILAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM TERHADAP MASYARAKAT
Authors: Amin Subhan
Published: September 2019

Hukum mempunyai relevansi yang erat dengan keadilan. Bahkan ada orang yang berpandangan bahwa hukum harus digabungkan dengan keadilan, supaya sungguh-sungguh berarti sebagai hukum. Hal ini terkait dengan tanggapan bahwa hukum merupakan bagian usaha manusia menciptakan suatu ko-eksistensi etis di dunia. Hanya melalui suatu tata hukum yang adil orang dapat hidup dengan damai menuju kebahagiaan, Karena hakikat hukum adalah membawa aturan yang adil dalam masyarakat. Hukum harus mengadakan peraturan yang adil tentang kehidupan masyarakat, sebagaimana dicita-citakan dalam hukum dan hukum mengandung suatu tuntutan keadilan yang diharapkan seluruh ketentuan yang mengatur segala perilaku atau keadaan manusia dalam kehidupan mencerminkan rasa keadilan.
MAQAMAT (TINGKATAN SPIRITUALITAS DALAM PROSES BERTASAWUF)
Authors: Widayani Hana
Published: September 2019

Tasawuf merupakan salah satu bidang kajian Islam yang menjadi daya tarik tersendiri untuk dikaji. Ia merupakan salah satu tema yang mendapatkan perhatian luas baik di kalangan peneliti muslim, maupun non-muslim. Namaun demikian, hal ini pada akhirnya mempunyai konsekuensi tersendiri terhadap pemahaman tasawuf, yang terkadang bertentangan dengan pemahaman para pengamal tasawuf, dalam hal ini adalah sufi. Sebagaimana pendapat Nicholson misalnya, yang menyatakan bahwa salah satu maqamat yang ada di dalam tasawuf, yaitu az-Zuhd, merupakan ajaran yang juga telah dipraktikan dan ditemukan dalam penganut agama yang lain, dalam hal ini adalah Kristen. Tulisan ini akan berupaya membahas konsep maqamat dan ahwal dalam perspektif para sufi dalam proses bertasawufnya, yang bertujuan untuk melihat apakah konsep maqamat dan ahwal ini mendapatkan pengaruh dari agama lain di luar Islam, atau justru sebaliknya bahwa ia muncul secara original dari ajaran Islam itu sendiri.
Persepsi Dokter Pendidik Klinis terhadap Perilaku Profesional Dokter Muda di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Unisba
Authors: Nurlina Ana , Dewi Miranti Kania , Rachmi Ami , Indrasari Eva Rianti , Kusmiati Mia
Published: September 2019

Masalah dalam perilaku profesional dokter semakin disorot oleh masyarakat ditandai dengan peningkatan pengaduan masyarakat ke MKDKI mengenai perilaku dokter yang dinilai kurang sesuai diantaranya mengenai komunikasi antara pasien dengan dokter. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi dokter pendidik klinis terhadap perilaku profesional dokter muda di rumah sakit pendidikan FK Unisba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner kepada dokter pendidik klinis di RSUD Al-Ihsan dan RS Al-Islam Bandung. Dokter pendidik klinis menilai lima aspek perilaku profesional dokter muda, yaitu kompetensi dan keterampilan klinik sebagai dokter, kemahiran dalam berkomunikasi, sikap terhadap pasien, inisiatif dan komitmen terhadap tugas dan pekerjaan, dan sikap terhadap kolega, pembimbing klinis maupun tenaga kesehatan lainnya. Waktu pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2018 didapatkan 50 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu dokter pendidik klinis dari departemen yang sudah dimasuki oleh rotasi dokter muda dan dokter pendidik klinis dari departemen yang melakukan pemeriksaan langsung kepada pasien. Pengolahan data menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi dan frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perilaku profesional dokter muda dalam aspek kemahiran dalam berkomunikasi, penerapan perilaku profesional terhadap pasien, perilaku dokter muda terhadap kolega, dokter pembimbing klinis maupun tenaga kesehatan lainnya termasuk dalam kategori baik, sedangkan pada aspek kompetensi keterampilan klinik sebagai dokter masih dalam kategori cukup, dan mengenai aspek inisiatif dan komitmen terhadap tugas dan pekerjaan memberikan hasil baik dan cukup. Hal ini dapat disebabkan kurangnya mahasiswa dalam menerapkan pembelajaran pada saat menjalankan kegiatan tutorial ataupun skill lab.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Pare (Momordica charantia L.) terhadap Jaringan Tubulus Seminiferus pada Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus)
Authors: Yasmin Nadiyya , Dewi Miranti Kania , Ekowati R.A. Retno , Purbaningsih Wida , Herdiningrat R.B. Soeherman
Published: September 2019

Salah satu upaya mengurangi peningkatan penduduk, yaitu dengan menggunakan kontrasepsi. Namun penggunaan kontrasepsi pria masih minim sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan penggunaan kontrasepsi pria. Buah pare merupakan tanaman tradisional yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan kontrasepsi karena mengandung kukurbitasin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh buah pare terhadap ketebalan tubulus seminiferus pada mencit jantan sehingga memberikan efek infertil. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Biologi Medik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran pada 17 Mei sampai 20 Juni 2018. Pengukuran ketebalan tubulus seminiferus dimulai dari spermatogonia pada lapisan basal sampai dengan kepala spermatid pada distal lumen. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah 28 ekor mencit jantan yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok; kelompok kontrol negatif, perlakuan 1 (P1) yang diberi dosis 280 mg/kgBB/hari, perlakuan 2 (P2) yang diberi dosis 560 mg/kgBB/hari dan perlakuan 3 (P3) yang diberikan dosis 1.120 mg/kgBB/hari. Ketebalan tubulus seminiferus normal pada mencit adalah 54-62 mm. Dari hasil uji hipotesis one way ANOVA, pemberian ekstrak etanol pare menurunkan ketebalan tubulus seminiferus secara keseluruhan, dengan ketebalan mencapai 39,56 mm pada dosis optimal 1.120 mg/kgBB/hari. Zat aktif kukurbitasin mempunyai struktur mirip dengan steroid sehingga dapat menurunkan kadar testosteron dan memengaruhi spermatogenesis. Sel spermatogenik yang menurun menyebabkan penurunan ketebalan tubulus seminferus.
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dan Diare Akut di SMP Plus Pesantren Baiturrahman Bandung
Authors: Nurul Fikriah Novy Latifah , Yulianto Fajar Awalia , Yusroh Yoyoh , Irasanti Siska Nia , Rosady Dony Septriana
Published: September 2019

Angka morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat penyakit diare didunia masih sangat tinggi terutama pada negara berkembang. Diare merupakan penyebab kematian ke-4 pada golongan semua umur di Indonesia, serta angka morbiditasnya menempati urutan ke-5 di Kota Bandung. Faktor risiko terjadinya diare berkaitan dengan program Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara PHBS dengan kejadian diare akut pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Plus Pesantren Baiturrahman Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek terdiri dari 140 responden, secara consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan mengenai PHBS tatanan intitusi pendidikan serta kejadian diare akut. Uji statistik menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan lebih banyak responden yang tidak melakukan PHBS (55%) dibandingkan responden yang melakukan PHBS (45%). Sebagian besar tidak mengalami diare akut (75%) dan sebagian kecil mengalami diare akut (25%). Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan terdapat hubungan antara PHBS dengan kejadian diare akut pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Plus Pesantren Baiturrahman Bandung (p value = 0,001). Penelitian ini menunjukan pentingnya praktik PHBS pada lingkup siswa SMP.
Community Perception On Preparation Of Brebes District’s Expansion
Authors: Yuliani Eppy , Puspitasari Ardiana Yuli
Published: September 2019

Brebes Regency is the largest area in Central Java Province with the southern region distance where central government situated to northern region of ± 55 Km. Such condition affects public services. It reinforces the emergence of territorial expansion issue in Brebes Regency, particularly in region of South Brebes. The territorial expansion that may apply to Brebes Regency, based on Government Regulation No. 78 year of 2007, is a formation since the objective to be achieved is granting a new status to South Brebes region as a regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the perception of community towards the preparation of regional expansion in Brebes Regency. This research uses a rationalistic quantitative descriptive approach method with four variables to measure public perception, namely attention, experience, mindset, and expectation. The conclusion of the research on the attention factor, mindset, and needs of community perception is very good. The territorial expansion is expected to improve public services and welfare. While the perception of experience factor is less good, due to lack of socialization.