bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Guidance and Counseling Service Modules in the Social Field based on WASAKA Values to Increase Students' Social Responsibility Awareness at SMA Negeri 6 Banjarmasin
Authors: W Holly Grace , Wangid Muhammad Nur , Basuki Agus
Published: July 2023

Waja Sampai Kaputing or the wasaka has the meaning of an endless struggle to the last drop of blood, or the achievement of struggle. Wasaka is the motto for the people of South Kalimantan. This research was carried out to produce a module for guidance and counseling services based on wasaka values to increase students' awareness of social responsibility. This study also uses a quantitative and qualitative approach. The type of research used is development (Research and Development). The conclusion of this study is that the stages of implementing the guidance and counseling service module in the social sector based on wasaka values at SMA Negeri 6 Banjarmasin run effectively, and students understand the material delivered on wasaka value-based.
Relationship of Prosocial Behavior to Work Engagement in Female Volunteers in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Yustie Ida , Wangid Muhammad Nur , Ayriza Yulia , Yuhenita Nofi Nur
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between prosocial behavior and work engagement among female volunteers. The sampling technique in this study was to use purposive sampling where the sampling was adjusted to the research objectives and predetermined characteristics. The number of respondents was 115 female volunteers aged 24 to 65 years who were cadres of Posyandu toddlers, elderly Posyandu, Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) and/or Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs), coming from 11 districts in Indonesia. In addition, researchers used a convenience sampling technique in which research samples were taken according to the availability of respondents who met the criteria. The data analysis method used is simple regression analysis preceded by normality and linearity tests. The scale used is the prosocial behavior scale for adults and the work engagement scale (UWES version 1.1). The results showed that the R value in calculating the coefficient of determination was 0.561 (positive) which means that there is a positive and significant relationship between prosocial behavior and the engagement of women volunteers in 11 districts. The higher the prosocial behavior, the higher the engagement of female volunteers. The effective contribution of prosocial behavior to volunteer work engagement (R Square value) is 31.5% and 68.5% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between prosocial behavior and work engagement to female volunteers in 11 districts in Indonesia.
Increasing Production Capacity Through Modification of Rhino Engine 14b as a Horse Feed Production Machine in Malang Area
Authors: Putra Andika Bagus Nur Rahma , Putri Fadhila Wahyu , Smaragdina Azhar Ahmad , Tuwoso Tuwoso , Nidhom Ahmad Mursyidun
Published: July 2023

The concentrated feed has a very important role in the livestock industry. The availability of feed will affect the productivity and behavior of horses. The availability of horse feed today still depends on imported feed. Royal Equine is one of the local producers of concentrated feed for horse livestock. In the production process, Royal Equine found obstacles, namely, engines that were not able to be used with high intensity caused thick smoke which had the potential to be the cause of the occurrence of air pollution. One of the efforts made as a solution to this problem is by doing community service in the form of modification of the rhino engine 14B as a concentrate feed production machine for horses. Service activities are carried out by socialization and demonstration methods located in Dinoyo village, Lowokwaru District, Malang City. The activity was attended by 10 participants consisting of 2 business owners, 4 workers, and 4 business owner partners. Through the activities carried out, several achievements can be produced including, 1 production machine that has been disseminated, 10 participants who have improved the ability to operate production machines, and an increase in the quantity of concentrate feed production at Royal Equine.
CYBER REALITY OF ART: THE INTERNET AS THE THIRD SPACE
Authors: Misyun Anna
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of art in the third space, that understood as a special reality created by IT. Both the new organization of the artistic communication of the author – the work – the public, and the new expressive and technical possibilities of the art itself are considered. The purpose of the overview is to establish a correlation between the understanding of cyber reality and the new conditions of existence of the artistic artifact, to identify the features of virtual communication about art. The postcolonial third space theory of H. K. Bhabha is considered, which is the basis for the study of “zones of communication” and the virtual  construction of the dialogue between individuals/cultures. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the practices of third space American theorist and art practice Randall Packer. An important aspect is the use of multimedia art itself in the practice of its site “The Third Space Network”, the reality of which depends significantly on information network technologies. Cyber reality ensures the relevance of modern art in the network, the main features of which are erasing the lines between expressive means of different types of art, active communication of artists – the public, the absence of a fourth wall, etc.
«THE INTERLOCUTOR YOU DESERVED IT...» (REFLECTIONS ON THE BOOK)
Authors: Ishchenko Yuriy
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to reflections on the problems raised in S. V. Taranov’s book “Should Be”. Critically interpreted author’s concept of the philosophical understanding of God from the point of view of revealing the divine as the horizon of human existence. The correctness and heuristics of the author’s proposed approach to the understanding of such an understanding in the context of the “ontological triad” “Nothing-Being-Existence” is shown, which is interpreted with the help of the “anthropological-hermeneutic” key “Question-Answer-Decision”. From here, according to the critic, a meaningful perspective of the development of “philosophical theodicy” into a kind of anthropodicy opens up. At the same time, the article also contains self-criticism, because any interpretation always includes the interpreter himself, therefore, in the interpretation itself, the problem of choosing a methodological and worldview position arises. hence the problem of responsibility.
Contribuições da Análise do Comportamento para a Compreensão do Racismo
Authors: Passarelli Denise Aparecida , Rico Ariane Stamboni , Silvestre Marcello Henrique
Published: July 2023

O racismo se trata de práticas coletivas que se baseiam na ideologia da existência de superioridade de uma raça em detrimento à outra. A Análise do Comportamento trouxe contribuições para a compreensão do racismo, contudo, a produção sobre a temática é baixa. A escassez de trabalhos, principalmente no campo experimental, pode ser explicada pela dificuldade de definir o racismo em termos comportamentais e identificar quais são as variáveis de intervenção. Este trabalho conceitual-teórico expõe definições de raça e racismo presentes na literatura analítico-comportamental. Além disso, apresentamos as definições de racismo em três níveis: Estrutural, Institucional e Individual. Para cada nível, foram identificadas propostas de intervenção presentes na literatura. Este artigo também discute as direções para pesquisa experimental no campo do racismo, considerando os níveis de complexidade desse fenômeno.Palavras-chave: Raça, Racismo Estrutural, Racismo Institucional, Racismo Individual, Análise do Comportamento.
Estrategias didácticas y pedagógicas, modelos pedagógicos y herramientas tecnológicas en educación superior mediada por TIC
Authors: Bonilla Torres Cristián Alberto , Gómez Contreras Jennifer Lorena , Esteban Ojeda Yuri Catherine
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del presente documento es realizar una revisión sistemática de las estrategias didácticas y pedagógicas, los modelos pedagógicos y las herramientas tecnológicas con las cuales los estudiantes de educación superior mediada por TIC alcanzan mejores resultados académicos. Para realizar la revisión sistemática se aplicó la metodología PRISMA, seleccionando un total de 52 artículos de las bases de datos Scielo, Dialnet plus, JSTOR, Proquest, Science Direct, Scopus y Emerald Insight.
En lo respectivo a las estrategias didácticas y pedagógicas se identifican como tendencias la gamificación, el storytelling, el aprendizaje basado en casos, el apredizaje basado en problemas, el apredizaje colaborativo y el aprendizaje invertido, las cuales pese a generar mejoras en los resultados académicos de los estudiantes, presentan dificultades al momento de ser implementadas debido a las capacidades de los docentes para plantear propuestas innovadoras y la disposición de las universidades en la financiación y apoyo a este tipo de iniciativas.
Sobre modelos pedagógicos, se observó una prevalencia del constructivismo al igual que la integración de los modelos TPACK y TELL, los cuales buscan responder a necesidades de aprendizaje desde la comunicación, los procesos auto-regulados en la individualidad, la generación de conocimiento a partir de la experiencia, la aplicación de saberes en ambientes controlados por parte de los estudiantes, la promoción de la alfabetización digital, y el uso de las tecnologías para generar conocimiento.
Por último, se identifican los LMS, las redes sociales y los simuladores en línea, como oportunidades tecnológicas para mejorar los resultados académicos de los estudiantes.
Iglesia, dictaduras y democracia en América Latina
Authors: Klaiber Jeffrey L.
Published: July 2023

El propósito de este libro es, por tanto, presentar una visión panorámica del papel que desempeñó la Iglesia en defensa de los derechos humanos y en favor de la democracia desde México a Chile durante el período de las dictaduras militares que se instalaron en los años sesenta y que paulatinamente cedieron a gobiernos democráticos en los años setenta y ochenta. Además, dentro de este mismo período queremos incluir las distintas guerras internas -provocadas por guerrilleros «tradicionales» o por terroristas-las cuales no siempre ocurrieron bajo dictaduras militares. En estos casos el marco cronológico se define por las fechas de cada guerra interna, desde el inicio hasta el fin del proceso de la pacificación, la cual en algunos casos sólo se produjo en la década de los noventa. Cada capítulo girará en torno a dos temas fundamenta-les: primero, la actuación de la Iglesia en defensa de los derechos huma-nos durante las dictaduras, o durante las guerras internas, y segundo, la contribución que hizo la Iglesia al proceso de la pacificación y la redemocratización.
Las minas de Huancavelica en los siglos XVI y XVII
Authors: Lohmann Villena Guillermo
Published: July 2023

Las minas de Huancavelica en los siglos XVI y XVII es un clásico de la historiografía peruana. Desde su primera salida, en 1949, ya fue notable el rigor mostrado por su autor en esta investigación sobre la minería de azogue en el Perú.
El arte de predicar de Juan de Espinosa Medrano en "La novena maravilla"
Authors: Moore Charles B.
Published: July 2023

En este libro, el Dr. Charles B. Moore ofrece una detallada lectura de los sermones que componen La novena maravilla, mientras que categoriza y traza la historia de dichos temas en la oratoria sagrada española. Como resultado, el predicador más sobresaliente de la época colonial en América -Juan de Espinosa Medrano- encuentra, por primera vez, su lugar apropiado entre los otros grandes oradores de este género, tantas veces olvidado en las letras hispanas.
El jardín de la señora Murakami = Oto no-Murakami monogatari
Authors: Bellatin Mario
Published: July 2023

En El jardín de la señora Murakami, Bellatin teje una historia, en apariencia sencilla, con excepcional y fina capacidad de observación, que ironiza con sutileza sobre la traducción de los clásicos japoneses. Izu, hija esmerada al cuidado de un padre enfermo, había sido una estudiante de arte excepcional. Por encargo de su profesor, visita la célebre colección de arte del señor Murakami, hombre mayor, viudo y rico, de misteriosas costumbres y rodeado por el escándalo, quien de inmediato comienza a cortejarla. Si bien aquel encuentro termina en matrimonio, Izu no abandona sus aficiones artísticas y escribe un ensayo crítico que tendrá para ella graves consecuencias: el asombro de protectores y adversarios, una doble traición y una venganza minuciosamente urdida contra ella. Izu, que suele refugiarse al borde del estanque, toma un día una decisión terminante cuando cree ver el espectro de su marido agonizante en el momento en que, como ocurría a veces, una luz peculiar incidía sobre las aguas: destruir aquel exquisito jardín, aunque fuera el único rincón de la casa que aún le brindaba cierto goce entre tanta abnegada humillación.
El mundo al revés : contactos y conflictos transculturales en el Perú del siglo XVI
Authors: Ramírez Susan Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

Este libro describe cómo el sistema imperial impuesto por los españoles cambió la organización y el sistema de creencias de los pueblos nativos del norte del Perú durante los primeros cuarenta o cincuenta años después de la llegada de los europeos. Al estudiar esta población, que fue incorporada relativamente tarde (1460-1470) al imperio inca, el libro ofrece una perspectiva diferente a la consabida visión Cuzco-centrista de gran parte de lo escrito sobre la cultura e historia de los nativos. Se enfocan ternas tales como el impacto del sistema colonial en las ideas indígenas, en el liderazgo y su legitimidad, en su religión, en la tenencia de la tierra, en el tributo, en la mano de obra y en la riqueza.
El fingidor : revista de literatura
Authors: Chirinos Arrieta Eduardo
Published: July 2023

Este singular libro es la ficción de una revista editada por los distintos autores que a lo largo de su carrera literaria ha sido (y es) Eduardo Chirinos. En sus páginas conviven poemas, ensayos, crónicas, cartas y reseñas que por alguna razón u otra no tuvieron la oportunidad de formar parte de ningún libro suyo. El explícito homenaje a Fernando Pessoa es también un velado homenaje al proyecto inicial de Horacio Morell.
Augusto Roa Bastos : Yo el supremo y en anti-mito del dictador Francia
Authors: González Forteza Claudia María
Published: July 2023

El conjunto de obras narrativas de Augusto Roa Bastos está constituido de piezas literarias en las que encontramos una estructura que desafía lo autotélico, finales abiertos, personajes dinámicos, lo que hace posible que el lector se involucre íntegramente tanto en los niveles fantásticos como reales, desde una posición casi de coautor, en un acto de lectura multidisciplinaria. De este conjunto, la que viene reconocida por la crítica universal como la obra maestra de Roa Bastos y que ha inspirado una cantidad significativa de estudios académicos, ensayos y artículos de diversa índole es "Yo el Supremo" , publicada en 1974. Huellas de un paisaje histórico y cultural tan catastrófico como el paraguayo pueden ser leídas en sus páginas. Un paisaje que, transformado por la óptica del escritor, contiene los surcos de la confrontación entre la historia y la ficción. Una confrontación no ajena a la historia de la literatura, desde tiempos remotos ni a países tan particulares como el Paraguay, en un contexto regional como Latinoamérica. Con "Yo el Supremo" Roa Bastos, deconstruye esta confrontación a la vez que intenta demoler esa especie de imagen mítica del dictador todopoderoso e inmortal que se ha instalado, de manera general, en el imaginario colectivo de los países latinoamericanos y, de manera particular, en el imaginario paraguayo.
Trans: comunicación y mutación antropológica
Authors: Angulo Egea María , Cabrera Altieri Daniel H.
Published: July 2023

Hablar de comunicación trans descoloca, desubica. ¿A qué hace referencia? ¿Qué significa? La convocatoria que abrimos el año pasado bajo el título “COMUNICACIÓN E IMAGINARIOS TRANS” generó una reacción de cierta incertidumbre ante lo que pudiera significar “lo trans” respecto a la comunicación. El imaginario trans está indisolublemente unido a las luchas y perspectivas trans-sexuales y transgénero, y todo lo que desafía el binarismo excluyente, lo heteronormativo y el patriarcado. Y con ello, también, el cuestionamiento profundo de la epistemología desde la que trabajamos en humanidades y ciencias sociales (Stone, 2020; Preciado, 2022). Pero la dificultad de la convocatoria aumentaba con la especificidad del imaginario trans en el campo de la comunicación, como, por ejemplo, aquello que encierra la comunicación transformadora –propia de la comunicología latinoamericana– (Freire, 1991) o el universo que abre la comunicación transmedia –que revela la perspectiva de la convergencia tecnológica y los nuevos consumos e identidades) (Jenkins, 2006), entre muchos otros.
DIMENSI AKSIOLOGIS PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Ach. Shofwan  , Hair Moh. Afiful
Published: July 2023

aksiologi termasuk bagian dari  filsafat yang membahas hakikat dari nilai. Nilai bisa disebut dengan suatu hal yang berharga, karena seorang individu  tanpa nilai diibaratkan sebagai hewan. Ada dua bagian dalam aksiologi, yaitu etika yang berkaitan dengan benar dan salah serta estetika yang berkaitan dengan keidahan. Pendidikan Islam khususnya diorientasikan bukan sebatas transfer pengetahuan saja melainkan  juga harus menanamkan nilai-nilai dalam diri peserta didik. sehingga tujan pendidikan Islam untuk menjadi manusia yang sebenarnya bisa tercapai, yaitu sebagai khalifah di muka bumi sekaligus menjadi seorang hamba. Penggunaan metode pengajaran, keteladanan serta pembiasaan dapat dilakukan sebagai wujud pengimplementasian nilai-nilai dalam pendidikan Islam. Di samping itu, penerapan VCT atau Value Clarification Technique bisa dijadikan sebagai model pembelajaran dalam menanamkan nilai
Peran Yayasan Terhadap Manajemen Keuangan di TK Fafitri Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Hayuningtias Eka Khusnul , Lathif Misno Abdul , Aisiyah Laily Nur
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peran Yayasan terhadap manajemen keuangan di TK Fafitri Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode penelitian observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dengan adanya kebijakan pembayaran SPP disesuaikan kemampuan orang tua siswa, TK Fafitri tetap dapat memenuhi seluruh kebutuhan sekolah dari berbagai sumber keuangan dan memberikan fasilitas yang sama kepada seluruh siswa. Kebijakan pembayaran SPP dapat dilaksanakan tidak lepas dari peran Yayasan Fafitri yakni memberikan pembinaan dan pengawasan terhadap manajemen keuangan sekolah. Yayasan Fafitri melakukan pembinaan dalam melakukan subsidi silang, memberikan masukan dan diskusi dalam penyusunan kegiatan Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Sekolah (RAPBS) dan program tahunan sekolah, menyediakan sarana dan prasarana, memenuhi kesejahteraan pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, melakukan pengadaan anggaran sekolah bersama dengan Kepala Sekolah, dan memberikan nasihat kepada pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan dalam sudut pandang agama. Pengawasan yang dilakukan Yayasan fafitri yakni memeriksa pembukuan, pembelanjaan, pengawasan kinerja Kepala Sekolah, dan pertanggungjawaban keuangan sekolah. Seluruh kebutuhan sekolah dapat terpenuhi dan terkendali karena kerja sama antara Yayasan Fafitri dengan kepala sekolah, bendahara, dan guru-guru TK Fafitri dalam mengelola  keuangan sekolah.
Pengembangan Media Bongkar Pasang AUHU (Audio Huruf) Dengan Metode Bermain Untuk Mengenalkan Huruf Pada Anak
Authors: Ainiyah Nurul
Published: July 2023

Pengenalan huruf tahap awal untuk kemampuan membaca dan menulis pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media bongkar pasang AUHU (Audio Huruf) untuk mengenalkan huruf anak. Peneliti menggunakan model pengembangan Borg and gall untuk menghasilkan produk dan menguji keefektifannya. penelitian dilakukan di salah satu lembaga Lamongan dengan kriteria anak usia 5-6 tahun. Dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 8 anak. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan cara menggunakan angket untuk mengukur kelayakan media bongkar pasang AUHU (Audio Huruf). Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknis analisis kuantitatif dan analisis kualitatif dengan mengacu pada kriteria kelayakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari media bongkar pasang AUHU (Audio Huruf) dari ahli media yaitu 83% dengan predikat “Sangat Baik”, validator responden 83% dengan predikat “Layak, tidak perlu revisi”, uji coba permulaan 57% dengan predikat “Kurang baik”, uji coba lapangan utama 97% dengan predikat “Sangat baik”.
Miskonsepsi Baca Tulis Hitung (Calistung) pada Jenjang PAUD
Authors: Lestari Dwi Puji
Published: July 2023

Pada praktiknya penguasaan calistung bukan bersifat konsep dasar namun penguasaan calistung digunakan sebagai indikator anak memiliki kecerdasan, standar masuk di sekolah favorit dan gengsi orang tua. Praktik pengajaran calistung sangat meresahkan karena dilakukan tidak sesuai jenjang usia anak dengan cara melakukan pemaksaan pada anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguraikan berbagai miskonsepsi Calistung di jenjang PAUD dan pentingnya mengakhirinya. Metode penelitian mengunakan literature review dengan mengkaji artikel-artikel terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa miskonsepsi pada PAUD diantaranya pembelajaran di lembaga atau satuan PAUD fokuss pada calistung, kemampuan calistung dianggap sebagai satu-satunya bukti keberhasilan belajar dan dibangun secara instan, dan  tes calistung masih diterapkan sebagai syarat masuk SD. Miskonsepsi harus diakhiri karena pendidikan pada lembaga PAUD sebaiknya fokus pada pengembangan karakter.
Termelékenység és jövedelmezőség
Authors: Boda György , Fülöp Zoltán , Révész Tamás , Thék Regina
Published: July 2023

Magyarország egy fontos regionális integráció, a német–közép-európai ellátási lánc előnyeinek és hátrányainak kitett gazdaság, miközben belső fejlődése is regionális feszültségekkel terhes. Az ebben az integrációban betöltött szerepünket bruttó külkereskedelmi elemzések helyett csak a hozzáadottérték-termelésre fókuszálva láthatjuk pontosan, ami nemzetközi input-output modellek és egy magyar területi input-output modell használatát igényli. Ezek nyomán látható, hogy nálunk a nagyobb volumenű termelés és a nagyobb termelékenység nem mindig jár együtt nagyobb jövedelmezőséggel, ami a nemzeti teljesítményünket leértékeli és a konvergenciát lassítja. A feszültségek kezelésének fő útja továbbra is a termelékenység növelése, de nem a hozzáadottérték-tartalom jelentős csökkentése árán.
Hipoplasia tímica en pacientes pediátricos con enfermedad respiratoria
Authors: Fundora-Hernández Hermes , Tamayo-Gutiérrez Sandier , Rabaza-Pérez Jesús , Rodríguez-Gutiérrez Katia , Antiguas-Valdés Evelyn Milagros , Ricardo-Pereira Hermidia
Published: July 2023

Objetivos: Determinar las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de niños con hipoplasia del timo y enfermedad respiratoria en Cuba. Material y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo en niños con edades comprendidas entre 1 y 6 años, de ambos sexos, atendidos en la consulta de Inmunología Pediátrica del Programa de Proyección Comunitaria del Municipio Arroyo Naranjo de La Habana o en la consulta de Inmunología Pediátrica del Hospital Materno Infantil Ángel Arturo Aballí Arellano del Municipio Arroyo Naranjo La Habana, entre los meses de septiembre 2019 y agosto 2022. Se incluyeron los niños con hipoplasia tímica y con antecedentes personales de enfermedad respiratoria infecciosa o no infecciosa diagnosticadas durante el período de estudio. Resultados: No se encontró relación entre la hipoplasia tímica y la edad o el sexo; se encontró mayor frecuencia de la hipoplasia tímica leve y moderada en niños con desarrollo de enfermedad respiratoria grave. Los factores con mayor frecuencia descritos en la enfermedad respiratoria complicada fueron la lactancia materna inefectiva, los antecedentes patológicos personales de atopia, el embarazode riesgo, la prematuridad, el humo de tabaco en el ambiente y la asistencia a círculo infantil o a casa de cuidado infantil. Conclusiones: El desarrollo de hipoplasia tímica no mostró relación con la edad y el sexo. Se describieron varias condiciones con mayor frecuencia en niños con hipoplasia tímica y con enfermedad respiratoria complicada.La frecuencia de la hipoplasia tímica leve y moderada fue mayor en los pacientes con enfermedad respiratoria grave.
Principles of Statutory Duty and Fiduciary Duty in The Responsibility of The Bankruptcy Curator
Authors: Kartoningrat Raden Besse , Krisharyanto Edi
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe curator is a subject of Bankruptcy Law who has complete authority and responsibility for managing and resolving the bankruptcy estate. Curators are required to have integrity and are prohibited from having conflicts of interest with their duties and authorities. The issue raised in this study is the application of the principles of statutory duty and fiduciary duty in the responsibility of the bankruptcy curator. This study aims to identify, understand, and analyze bankruptcy law regarding the curator’s responsibility based on the principles of statutory duty and fiduciary duty. This study employed a normative method by examining the consideration materials to conclude. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that in carrying out the duties of managing and settling, the curator must comply with the principles of statutory duty and fiduciary duty as regulated in Law Number 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations and the code of ethics of the curator profession. The curator’s actions that can harm the parties, whether creditors or bankrupt debtors, can be personally accounted for outside the bankruptcy estate by imposing civil, criminal, or administrative sanctions. Keywords: Halal Tourist; Additional Service; Local Economy.
Physiological and pathological/ectopic mineralization: from composition to microstructure
Authors: Mu Yuqing , Gao Wendong , Zhou Yinghong , Xiao Lan , Xiao Yin
Published: July 2023

Biomineralization is a process that leads to the formation of hierarchically arranged structures in mineralized tissues, such as bone and teeth. Extensive research has been conducted on the crystals in bones and teeth, with the aim of understanding the underlying mechanisms of the mineralization process. Pathological/ectopic mineralization, such as kidney stones, calcific tendinitis, and skeletal fluorosis, shares some similar features but different mechanisms to physiological mineralization. A better understanding will provide new perspectives for treating pathological/ectopic mineralization-related diseases. This review provides an overview of the mechanisms of the crystallization and growth of crystals in physiological and pathological conditions from a chemistry perspective. By linking the microstructures and functions of crystals formed in both conditions, potential approaches are proposed to treat pathological/ectopic mineralization-related diseases.
Resiprositas Indonesia dan Australia dalam Kerja Sama Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA-CEPA) Periode Tahun 2020-2021
Authors: Anfasa Fika Aulia
Published: July 2023

Indonesia and Australia both ratified the comprehensive economic partnership, agreement Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA-CEPA), to improve Indonesia's export performance to Australia. However, after the IA-CEPA cooperation started, Indonesia's trade balance became increasingly deficit. It raised the assumption that Indonesia's benefits in this cooperation differed from those obtained by Australia. Therefore, this study examines the interchange between the two countries under IA-CEPA cooperation in 2020-2021. The research method used is qualitative, with descriptive analysis and triangulation to test the validity of the data. The results of this study indicate that even though Indonesia's trade balance with Australia during the IA-CEPA cooperation period experienced a deficit, the two countries both received mutual benefits according to their individual needs, where Australia benefited through increasing its exports to Indonesia and Indonesia. Helped through various economic assistance programs provided by Australia.
Basic Medical Laboratory Services as an Effort to Detect Metabolic Syndrome in Anduonohu Sub-District, Kendari City
Authors: Atmaja Ratih Feraritra Danu , Grace Theosobia , Yuniarty Tuty , Sari Julianti Isma
Published: July 2023

Metabolic syndrome is an accumulation of metabolic disorders that can increase the risk of cardiovascular-related diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metabolic syndrome is characterized by central obesity, hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypertension and decreased of HDL level. Community basically already knows each parameter separately but still rarely knows about the condition if these parameters occur together as metabolic syndrome. This study aimed to socialize as well as brought laboratory services closer to detect metabolic syndrome. This activity was carried out on 50 residents of the Anduonohu Village, Poasia District, Kendari City. Laboratory services performed include measurement of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, blood pressure, blood glucose and blood cholesterol. Detection of metabolic syndrome using the definition of the International Diabetes Foundation 2009 by assessing the parameters of central obesity, blood pressure and glucose levels showed that 48% of the participants had metabolic syndrome
KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA ALAM HAYATI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA BEBERAPA NEGERI DI KECAMATAN LEIHITU BARAT, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Nampasnea Falensya , Seipalla Billy
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk konservasi tradisional berbasis kearifan local dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam hayati serta manfaatnya dan kendala-kendala apa saja yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam hayati berbasis kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Kecamatan Leihitu barat di Negeri Allang,Negeri Hatu dan Negeri Larike. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode purposive dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif yaitu dengan melakukan deskripsi secara aktual dan akurat mengenai kearifan local masyarakat dalam mengelola sumberdaya alam hayati,Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah yaitu Teknik wawancara, observasi lapangan dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk-bentuk konservasi tradisional berbasis kearifan lokal pada negeri Allang, negeri hattu dan negeri Larike adalah sasi gereja, nanaku, matakao, dusun, tempat keramat, pamali dan tempat pamali.Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam hayati adalah tekanan penduduk serta tingkat kesadaran yang dianggap kurang dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam hayati terkhususnya hutan.
UJI FITOKIMIA TUMBUHAN TIGARUN (Crataeva nurvala Buch Ham)
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti , Thamrin Gt. A.R. , Lusyian Lusyian , Sutiya Budi , Kurdiansyah Kurdiansyah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kualitatif senyawa kimia aktif yang terdapat dalam tumbuhan tigarun, yaitu kandungan flavonoid, saponin, quinon, tanin, steroid, triterpenoid, dan alkaloid. Bahan yang digunakan berupa simpilisa daun, batang dan akar tigarun. Metode pengujian senyawa aktif tigarun menggunakan uji fitokimia berdasarkan metode Harbone (1978). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan senyawa saponin, dan steroid dan triterpenoid, sementara senyawa alkaloid, quinon, dan tanin ditemukan pada daun, batang dan akar tumbuhan tigarun, sedangkan flavonoid tidak terdapat sama sekali dalam semua bagian tumbuhan tigarun.
ANALISIS TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI (TBE) PADA SUB DAS TEBING SIRING DAS TABUNIO KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Harman Hartinah , Kadir Syarifuddin , Badaruddin Badaruddin
Published: July 2023

The erosion hazard level of a sub-watershed is very important to find out about the degree of erosion hazard in an area. This research aims to analyze the value of erosion and the level of erosion hazard that occurs in the Tebing Siring sub-watershed, Tabunio watershed, Tanah Laut district, South Kalimantan Province. Estimation of erosion value using the USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) method with purposive sampling using 8 (eight) sample points on a predetermined land unit. The highest erosion value of 192.18 tons/ha/yr was obtained on a land unit (UL) 4 with land cover in the form of open land with a rather steep slope (15-25%). The lowest erosion value of 0.81 ton/ha/yr was obtained on a land unit (UL) 6 with rubber plantation land cover with a flat slope (0-8%). The degree of erosion hazard obtained refers to the findings of the calculation, it was found that the Tebing Siring Sub-watershed has a very light to severe erosion hazard level.  Very light erosion hazard level is known to be found in a land unit (UL) 5, land unit (UL) 6, and land unit (UL) 7. Light erosion hazard level is found in a land unit (UL) 1, land unit (UL) 2, and land unit (UL) 3. Moderate erosion hazard level is found in a land unit (UL) 8, and the severe erosion hazard level is found in a land unit (UL) 4Tingkat bahaya erosi Sub DAS sangat penting dilakukan untuk mencari tahu tentang derajat besar bahaya erosi yang dialami pada suatu kawasan. Riset ini bertujuan guna analisis nilai erosi dan level bahaya erosi yang terjadi di Sub DAS Tebing Siring DAS Tabunio kabupaten tanah laut Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Pendugaan nilai erosi dengan menerapkan metode USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) dengan pengambilan sampel yang dalam hal ini berjenis purposive sampling dengan jumlah 8 (delapan) titik sampel pada unit lahan yang telah ditetapkan. Nilai erosi tertinggi sebesar 192,18ton/ha/thn diperoleh pada unit lahan (UL) 4 dengan penutupan lahan berupa lahan terbuka dengan kemiringan lereng agak curam (15-25%). Nilai erosi terendah sebesar 0,81ton/ha/thn diperoleh pada unit lahan (UL) 6 dengan penutupan lahan perkebunan karet dengan kemiringan lereng datar (0-8%). Derajat bahaya erosi yang diperoleh mengacu pada temuan perhitungan ditemukan bahwa pada Sub DAS Tebing Siring memiliki level bahaya erosi amat ringan hingga berat. Derajat bahaya erosi sangat ringan diketahui terdapat pad unit lahan (UL) 5, unit lahan (UL) 6 dan unit lahan (UL) 7. Tingkat bahaya erosi ringan terdapat pada unit lahan (UL) 1, unit lahan (UL) 2 dan unit lahan (UL) 3. Derajat bahaya erosi sedang terdapat pada unit lahan (UL) 8, dan tingkat bahaya erosi barat terdapat pada unit lahan (UL) 4.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROFAUNA TANAH DI PERKEBUNAN KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) DI DESA LABUHAN KECAMATAN BATANG ALAI SELATAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Younear Riska , Pujawati Eny Dwi , Yamani Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Changes in land conditions greatly affect the life of soil macrofauna. Information about the diversity of soil fauna in rubber plantations in Labuhan village does no yet exist, so research is needed. The study aims to identify species, specifying the important value index and determine the soil fauna diversity index in rubber plantations Labuhan Village, South Batang Alai District, Hulu Sungai Tengah District. The methods used is pitfall trap by making excavtions in the ground to install plastic cups whouse position is parallel to the ground surface as many as 10 pieces and filled with 70% alcohol, the traps are closed with zinc plates with a size 20×20 cm2 installed for 1×24 hours and the hand shorting is carried out to take soil macrofauna that is inside with a depth of 20-30 cm, soil excavation using a hoe, then sorting soil macrofauna transported in the excavated soil sampel. The result of the research and identification found as many 20 species of soil fauna identified in rubber plantations with 14 families. The dominant species being the fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) with the highest important value index of 47.51%. While soil macrofauna species diversity index in rubber plantations belongs to the medium category with a value of 1.967.Perubahan kondisi lahan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan makrofauna tanah.  Informasi tentang keragaman fauna tanah di perkebunan karet di desa Labuhan belum ada, berdasarkan kondisi inilah maka kegiatan penelitian perlu dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi spesies, menentukan indeks nilai penting fauna tanah di perkebunan karet dan menentukan indeks keanekaragaman spesies fauna tanah di perkebunan karet di Desa Labuhan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pitfall trap (perangkap jebak) dengan membuat galian pada tanah untuk memasang gelas plastik yang posisinya sejajar dengan permukaan tanah sebanyak 10 buah dan diisi dengan alkohol 70%. Perangkap ditutup dengan seng plat dengan ukuran 20×20 cm2 dipasang selama 1×24 jam dan hand shorting (penyortiran dengan tangan) dilakukan untuk mengambil makrofauna tanah yang ada di dalam tanah dengan 20-30 cm, penggalian tanah menggunakan alat cangkul, kemudian dilakukan penyortiran makrofauna tanah yang terangkut dalam sampel tanah yang digali. Hasil penelitian dan identifikasi diperoleh makrofauna yang teridentifikasi di perkebunan karet sebanyak 20 spesies dengan 14 famili. Spesies yang mendominasi yaitu semut api (Solenopsis invicta) dengan indeks nilai penting tertinggi 47,51%. Sedangkan indeks keanekaragaman spesies makrofauna tanah di perkebunan karet tergolong dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai 1,967
PRODUKTIVITAS DAN RENDEMEN BARECORE DARI LIMBAH EMPULUR KAYU SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria) DI PT. HUTAN RINDANG BANUA, DESA SEBAMBAN BARU, KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Mukarramah Marwatul , Sari Noor Mirad , Lusyiani Lusyiani
Published: July 2023

Productivity and yield are results that compare the achieved, the raw materials with the functioning systems. The study aims to analyze productivity and the yield from the barecore of the sengon wood (Paraserianthes falcataria) pith wastes in PT Hutan Rindang Banua.  Productivity calculations use a stopwatch with a zero stop method. Yield is calculated as a percentage of the ratio of yield and raw materials. The highest productivity on the seventh day was 0.3315 m3/ hour, while the third day lowest was 0.1241 m3/ hour. The average productivity for 7 days is 0.2372 m3/ hour. The highest yield on the third day is 89.9767 %, while the lowest on the second day is 58.0500 %. The average yield for 7 days is 74.5516 %.Produktivitas dan rendemen adalah hasil yang membandingkan antara hasil yang dicapai, bahan baku dengan sistem kerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis produktivitas dan rendemen dari pembuatan barecore dari limbah empulur kayu sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) di PT. Hutan Rindang Banua. Perhitungan produktivitas menggunakan stopwatch dengan metode nol stop. Rendemen dihitung sebagai persentase dari perbandingan antara hasil dan bahan baku. Hasil produktivitas yang tertinggi pada hari ketujuh adalah 0.3315 m3/jam, sedangkan yang terendah pada hari ketiga adalah 0.1241 m3/jam. Rata – rata produktivitas selama 7 hari adalah 0.2372 m3/jam. Hasil rendemen yang tertinggi pada hari ketiga adalah 89.9767 %, sedangkan yang terendah pada hari kedua adalah 58.0500 %. Rata – rata rendemen selama 7 hari adalah 74.5516 %.
Perjuangan Perempuan Kota Tomohon Pada Kontestasi Politik Lokal
Authors: Sidik Sangputri , Hasrin Awaluddin , Fathimah Siti , Hamsah Hamsah , Sasea Sanita Carolina
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the form of political participation of women in Tomohon City. The presence of women in the Indonesian political stage is an important discourse on the progress of democracy in Indonesia.  However, there are still many obstacles among women to appear in political contestation, especially in political contestation. This research shows that the trend of political participation among women in Tomohon City continues to increase. This can be seen from the presence of female mayoral candidates who ran in the contestation of the 2019 Tomohon City Elections, namely Jilly Gabriel Eman paired with Virgie Baker. In the executive area, there are at least 40% of women who position as members of the Tomohon City Parliament. Meanwhile, in the aspect of election organizers, there are women representatives in the KPU and BAWASLU of Tomohon City. This condition does not necessarily mean that the involvement of women in the world of politics goes smoothly, but there are still obstacles that must be faced by women in participating in the world of politics in Tomohon City This research also aims to always revive gender discussions in social life. Gender mainstreaming is one of the agendas that must continue to be implemented in various sectors and lines of social life, especially in the academic environment.
KONTESTASI PARADIGMA EKOLOGI POLITIK DALAM KONFLIK AGRARIA
Authors: Safitri Mahtia , Hamid Ismar
Published: July 2023

The agrarian conflict occurred in Kintapura Village, Kintap District, Tanah Laut Regency. This study aims to analyze the agrarian conflict by using the perspective of conflict and contestation of the political ecology paradigm. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used were participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the agrarian conflict has made the village an arena for contesting the political ecology paradigm and has had an impact on the existence of unsustainable natural resource management. The eco-developmentalism paradigm in the form of coal mines and oil palm plantations; the eco-conservationism paradigm through the policy of designating convertible production forest areas (HPK); and, people's livelihood as a manifestation of the eco-populist paradigm. The existence of these three paradigms in the management of natural resources has given rise to agrarian conflicts. Natural resource management policies are dominated by the class that has power, namely the owners of capital (the bourgeoisie) and landlords represented by coal mining companies and oil palm plantations. The ruling class then influences policy makers who use their political power in establishing natural resource management policies through the camouflage of eco-conservationism policies, namely the designation of convertible production forest areas (HPK). The class that suffered the most was the farming class which lost its land under management and gave birth to a new class, namely farm laborers and poor farmers.
Hybrid Working, Well-being and Gender: A Study on a Public Sector Organization During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Siddika Bilkis Afroza
Published: July 2023

During the COVID-19 global pandemic, likewise private sector, public sector organisations also shifted to partial homeworking or hybrid working to comply with the government-imposed social distancing policies. This study examines the effect of enforced hybrid working on employee well-being via markers of stress, workload, loneliness, and detachment. This study also investigates the impact of involuntary hybrid working on the gender division of labour. This study applies qualitative research within a cross-sectional design to identify the well-being outcomes and experiences of male and female employees. The findings of this study reveal that factors such as disruptions in internet connectivity, increased workload, longer working hours with no fixed schedule, and lack of interaction with colleagues and social support negatively affect well-being leading to increased stress while working from home. Family responsibilities including child caring while working from home influence female employees’ well-being. In addition, hybrid working provides advantages of both onsite and homeworking and thus, provides an opportunity to balance work and family life.
The Law Enforcement Towards Foreign Vessels Which Did Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IUU-Fishing) In Indonesia Fisheries Management Areas
Authors: Mega Jaya Belardo Prasetya , Lutfi Muhamad Uut
Published: July 2023

Indonesia gets loss on some fields like economy, ecology, and social because of so many IUU-Fishing practices in Indonesia Fisheries Management Areas (FMA). Law enforcement is needed in handling the problem. Therefore, the aims of the research are : (1) to analyze how the law enforcement of foreign vessels which did IUU-Fishing in Indonesia Fisheries Management Areas (FMA) is inappropriate with the international law and the national law; (2)  to explain how  the procedure of law enforcement. This research used normative legal research. The result shows that Indonesia will act decisively every foreign vessels which did IUU-Fishing in Indonesia Fisheries Management Areas. Indonesia has enforced the law by burning and/or sinking every foreign vessel which did IUU-Fishing in Indonesian waters. Whereas in Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (IEEZ) would be punished by administrative sanctions and should pay a reasonable bond afterward the vessel and its crew would be deported to their country.
Relationship polymorphism exon 17 of insulin receptor (INSR) gene with polycystic ovarian syndrome among Malay ethnic in South Sumatera
Authors: Emilia Okta , Legiran  , Safyudin  , Alkaf Syifa
Published: July 2023

Background: A sedentary lifestyle is a risk of obesity. One of the negative effects of obesity is insulin resistance. Insulin resistance is found in 50% - 90% of women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).Objective: This study aimed to analyse the relationship polymorphism exon 17 of insulin receptor (INSR) gene in Malay ethnicity in SouthSumatera.Methods: This is an observational analytic study with a case-control design conducted at the Molecular Biology Laboratory, Faculty ofMedicine, Sriwijaya University. This study sample used blood taken from 80 people consisting of 40 cases and 40 controls. Genotyping and allotypicwere performed using PCR-RFLP. Analysis was performed using SPSS 16.Results: The statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test on IMT resulting p-value = 0.003 (OR = 4.660 95% CI = 1.764 - 12.311). (Wild type) CC, (Mutant heterozygous) CT, (Homozygous Mutant) TT. The statistical analysis using the Pearson Chi-Square Genotype PCOS resulting p-value = 0.970 and fisher exact test on SOPK allotype resulting p-value = 0.500 (OR = 0.949 95% CI = 0.503 - 1,790).Conclusion: In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between BMI and PCOS among Malay ethnic in South Sumatera. There was no significant relationship between genotypic polymorphism and allotype exon 17 of INSR with PCOS in Malay ethnic groups in South Sumatera.