bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Çok Kültürlü Bağlamda (Kuzey Makedonya’da) Yer Adları
Authors: ADİLOĞLU EKLEMEZLER Selda
Published: June 2023

Kuzey Makedonya, çok kültürlü -Makedonlar, Arnavutlar ve Türkler gibi- toplum yapısına bağlı olarak yer adlarında çok dilli çeşitlenmelere sahiptir. Makedonca dilindeki karşılığı Skopje olan başkentin, ayrıca Türkçe Üsküp ve Arnavutça Shkup olmak üzere iki dilde telaffuzu bulunmaktadır. Öteki telaffuzlar yasaklı olmamakla birlikte ülke yönetimi, Makedonca olanında ısrarcıdır. Ancak dönem dönem yer adlarında (toponomide) Arnavutça versiyonların kullanımına dair ısrarlı talep ve baskılara da rastlanmaktadır. Kuzey Makedonya her ne kadar Makedonca dilini dolayısıyla tek dilli toponimiyi tercih etse de siyasi endişelere bağlı olarak, esnekliğe dönük bir takım yasal düzenlemelere gitmiştir. Yapılan düzenlemeler, Makedon halkını o denli huzursuz etmiştir ki, bu değişikliği kültürel mirasa karşı inkâr edilemez şiddet, yarı insani ilkelere dayalı yeni bir dünya inşa etme girişimi olarak tanımlayanlar olmuştur. Diğer taraftan bu durum, değişikliğe vesile olan Arnavutları daha da güdülemiştir. Son yıllarda, Kuzey Makedonya’daki azınlık gruplar -Arnavutlar, Boşnaklar, Türkler gibi- arasında yönetsel ve ekonomik düzeyde yetki talep edip alabilenler yine Arnavutlardır. Ülkenin ikinci büyük etnik azınlığı durumunda olan Türklerin ise, diğer etnik azınlıklarla birlikte Arnavut topluluğunun artan görünürlüğünün gölgesinde kaldıkları iddia edilebilir. Bu durum o denli belirgindir ki, bölge Türklerine dair yapılan akademik çalışmalar ve çıkarımlarda onlar, azınlığın azınlığı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu noktada çalışmanın temel gayesi, çok etnikli toplum yapısına sahip Kuzey Makedonya’nın mevcut durumuna ışık tutmak, bunu yaparken de ülkenin toponimi (yer adları) mevzusuna olan yaklaşımını irdeleyebilmektedir.

Yapılan saha araştırmaları, gözlem ve akademik minvaldeki taramalar, Kuzey Makedonya’nın önemli oranda Türk nüfusuna sahip olduğunu ve ülkenin muhtelif yerleşim yerlerinde çok sayıda Türkçe yer adının bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Bilhassa ülkenin güneydoğu yakasında Türkçe köy ve kasaba adlarına sıkça rastlandığı anlaşılır. Büyükçe bir kısmı nüfussuzlaşmış durumda olsa dahi, hâlen Başıbos, Çalıklı, Dedeli, Pırnalı, Alikoç, Kocalı, Süpürge gibi Türkçe yer adlarıyla anılan pek çok yerleşim biriminde Türkler ve Yörükler yaşamaktadır. Bu aynı zamanda bölgedeki Türk nüfusunun hem mevcudiyetini hem de tarihsel anlamdaki sürekliliğini ortaya koyması açısından önemli bir göstergedir. Çalışma, Türkçe yer adlarının çok sayıda olmasına rağmen, Kuzey Makedonya özelinde Türkçe toponimiyle ilgili kapsamlı bir akademik çalışmanın ve bu konuyla ilgili bir farkındalığın bulunmadığını, Türk topluluğu gibi Türkçe toponimisinin de göz ardı edildiğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Effect of UV Exposure on the Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane-Coated Fabrics
Authors: ÜZÜMCÜ Bünyamin , SARI Burak , TEMEL Emrah
Published: June 2023

Polyurethane materials can be used industrially in different ways, some of which can be used as textile materials or as auxiliary materials applied to textile materials. Polyurethane stands out as a widely used polymer for coating textile products used in outdoor applications, because of high stability at low temperature, flexibility, no or very little volatile organic component content, high water resistance, pH stability, excellent solvent resistance, weather resistance, and many other chemical and mechanical properties. In the study, cotton, polyester, and viscose fabrics were coated with polyurethane and aged under UV light to investigate the causes and behaviors of the mechanical degradation effects of UV on the coating material and fiber. The results indicate that the PU coating process improves the mechanical properties of textile materials while being exposed to UV rays deteriorates the fabric structure. The deterioration in the structure of raw and coated fabrics with the effect of UV increased the air permeability. According to the results of DSC analysis, the increase in the time of UV exposure did not create significant differences in terms of thermal degradation temperatures in both cotton and viscose fabrics. The glass transition temperatures (Tg) increase with more exposure to UV rays, and the UV exposure time had a negative effect on the melting temperature (Tm) and enthalpy (ΔH) of coated polyester fabrics.
Frenectomia do freio labial superior em odontopediatria: quando indicar? - revisão de literatura
Authors: Braz Andréa Cavalcante Leão , Rocha Silmara Sampaio Alves da , Meira Gabriela de Figueiredo , Oliveira Nayhane Cristine da Silva de
Published: June 2023

O freio ou frênulo labial é um dos componentes da mucosa oral que pode ser encontrado tanto na mucosa superior quanto na inferior, quando não se desenvolve corretamente, pode apresentar anomalias. É comum entre os pais e responsáveis, e até mesmo entre os profissionais da área de saúde uma certa dificuldade no manejo do frênulo labial mal inserido, bem como na abordagem de suas possíveis consequências. A medida mais comum para o manejo dessa alteração é a frenectomia, que é uma cirurgia que remove totalmente o freio labial com anormalidade, porém ainda há muito o que se estudar para indicar qual a melhor idade ou quando indicar a frenectomia. O objetivo deste trabalho é revisar literaturas que abordem sobre quando indicar a frenectomia do freio labial superior em pacientes odontopediátricos. Para isso, foram consultadas as bases de dados PubMed, Google Acadêmico, SciELO e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), utilizando o operador booleano OR para os descritores: lábio, freio labial, cirurgia bucal, odontopediatria e criança, também foi limitado um período entre 2013 e 2022 para publicação dos artigos. Foram encontrados 2049 artigos, 642 oriundos da plataforma PubMed, 412 do Google acadêmico, 469 do SciELO e 526 do Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), porém apenas 13 foram escolhidos, por oferecer riqueza de conteúdo dentro do tema. Todos os artigos que se encontravam em duplicidade ou com divergências do tema proposto, assim como as teses, as dissertações e monografias, foram excluídos deste trabalho. Além dos artigos escolhidos, dois livros de autores renomados dentro da odontologia, publicados em 2016 contribuíram para essa obra. Conforme análise realizada nos artigos e livros, observou-se grande discussão entre profissionais que tratam anomalias encontradas nos frênulos, uns defendem a realização precoce da frenectomia, enquanto outros abordam a realização da frenectomia com muita cautela. Havendo assim uma evidente necessidade de realizar mais estudos multidisciplinares, voltados para resultados referente à idade e quando deve-se indicar a realização da frenectomia labial superior em crianças.
Substantiation basic elements by growing onions technology in the winter way for the conditions north-east Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Новікова А.В.
Published: June 2023

For the first time the elements of onion growing technique during winter sowing in northeastern forest-steppe Ukraine for both long day and short-day plants grown from seeds and seedlings are theoretically substantiated. Main elements of common onion plants vegetation during winter sowing are indicated.

The results of the growth and development of onion plants research considering investigated factors show that the use of a biologized fertilizer system (1 liter per hectare of stubble field Biodestructor + N60Р60К60 + 10 ml/kg Emistim C) ensures the acceleration of onion plants sprouting for 1‒3 days. During autumn period at the last phases of vegetation Tkachenkivska and Mayak cultivars of common onion as well as Wolf F1 hybrid formed 3.8‒2.3 plants. Plants sowed during the 3rd ten ‒ day period of July and in the first ten days of August proved to be more developed. They were grown with application of calculated and biologized fertilizer systems. Researched factors also had an effect on the winter-resistance of the plants. The largest percentage of plants that over-wintered (both for two cultivars and the hybrid) were observed among those with the planting date in the first ten-days period of August with the application of calculated and biologized fertilizer systems. For Tkachenkivska and Mayak cultivars it was 70‒71 %, for Wolf F1 hybrid ‒ 81 %.

In case of seedling cultivation, the highest winter-resistance level was observed among plants with the sowing date in the first ten-day period of September. For both cultivars in question it was 78‒79 % and 88 % for the hybrid. The highest winter-resistance level was observed in cases of calculated and biologized fertilizer systems application. This is due to the improvement of phosphorus-potassium content that has increased sugar content in plants. The increase of Emistim C content accelerated plants’ resistance to adverse conditions. While determining the commercial yield of seed-grown common onion it was observed that the most effective sowing dates for both cultivars and the hybrid were the 1st and 2nd ten-day periods of August in cases of calculated and biologized fertilizer systems application. In terms of quality gathered bulb crop was in conformity with the requirements of the regulatory documents in effect. Nitrates content ranged from 45 to 80 mg / kg and did not exceed the maximum permitted level.
Biological characteristics of sorghum crop
Authors: Жатова Г.О. , Коваленко М.О.
Published: June 2023

Nowdays global trends in climate change have drawn attention of the scientific community to crops with wide range of plasticity to abiotic environmental factors. Sorghum crop is a species with properties like these. Moreover it is a crop with great potential of yield and versatility of use. Grain sorghum belongs to the plants with ability to form the high level of productivity under various growing conditions, providing moisture, soil, and temperature regimes. Sorghum is the undisputed leader among field crops in its ability to withstand to prolonged droughts, high air and soil temperatures.

Aridization as the result of climate change causes in expanding the potential region for grain sorghum growing. In recent years, due to global climate change towards warming, there is an increase in the likelihood of droughts not only in the Steppe zone, but in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine as well. This causes  the inclusion of drought- and heat-resistant species in the crop range. The main argument for more intensive involvement of grain sorghum in the region agrocenoses - its high ecological plasticity, which can be a full-fledged alternative to other spring grains (such as barley, corn, sunflower, millet) in unfavorable terms of hydrothermal coefficient of the  growing season. The basic technology elements of grain sorghum cultivation for ensuring high and stable yields in the southern regions of Ukraine have been studied in many researchers. However, the technological elements of grain sorghum cultivation in the North-Eastern region of Ukraine require detailed research to guarentee the high level of yields. The breeders established new modern varieties and hybrids of this crop, their reaction to the factors of the yield formation (sowing time and plant density, nutrients, etc.) were studied fragmentarily. The relevance of these problems, the insufficient level of their scientific substantiation, determined the scientific feasibility, practical significance of the study of the peculiarities of growing grain sorghum in the conditions of the North-Eastern region of Ukraine. Prospects for further research are based on the development of scientific principles for ensuring high productivity of grain sorghum with high quality indicators in the North-Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
Definition of “decorative dendrology” term
Authors: Кохановський В.М. , Барна М.М.
Published: June 2023

The definitions of the two-word term “decorative dendrology” known today in authoritative publications are analyzed. It is established that the essential features of its content are among the decorative properties of vegetative and generative organs of species taxa of both natural and cultivated dendroflora. The focus is placed on such structural components of the problem term definition as decorative forms and topiaries. A significantly updated interpretation of the term “decorative dendrology” is suggested, which from the standpoint of modernity more fully and clearly reflects its essence. Thus, remember: – Decorative dendrology (Latin: ornamentális – decorative; Greek: déndron – tree and lógos – doctrine, science, knowledge; Latin translit: dendrologiа ornamentalis) – a branch of botany that sufficiently studies the general biological and necessary – decorative properties of woody plants: trunk and crown architectonics; size and color of the crown; texture and color of the bark; color, structure and size of buds, needles and leaves, micro- and macrostrobiles, flowers and inflorescences, fruits and compound fruit, as well as ‚decorative forms‘ and topiaries of species taxa of natural and cultivated dendroflora in order to use anthropogenically resistant ornamental woody plants in landscaping open areas, objects of garden design, landscape architecture and landscape design.
THE EFFECT OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE MEAT PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY ON THE FLESH QUALITY OF BROILERS FED WITH ASTRAGALUS EXTRACT AND GLYCYRRHIZA EXTRACT
Authors: Іньінь Цзао , Чанчжун Лю , Кисельов О. Б.
Published: June 2023

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of high-temperature processing of meat raw materials technology on the flesh quality of broilers fed with Astragalus extract and Glycyrrhiza extract and their combination. Also at the same time, was investigated the effect of feeding, extracts of plant Astragalus extract and Glycyrrhiza extract were used to improve the quality and taste of meat of broiler chickens. Analysing influence of high-temperature processing of meat raw materials technology on the content of nutrients in chicken flesh it is necessary to note, that Compared with CON group, CP in AE group, GE group, AE+GE Ⅰ group and AE+GE Ⅱ group was significantly increased (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in EE, Ash, Ca and P among all groups (P > 0.05). By this study, it was found that, compared with the control group, the crude protein content in the meat treated with Astragalus extract and Glycyrrhiza extract was significantly increased after high temperature treatment, indicating that Astragalus extract and Glycyrrhiza extract could improve the nutritional value of meat after high temperature treatment, and the effect was better than use the antibiotics.Also, high-temperature technology processing of meat raw materials had an effect on such an indicator as fatty acid content in chicken. Compared with CON group, PUFA content in AE group, GE group, AE+GE Ⅰ group and AE+GE Ⅱ group and MUFA content in AE+GE Ⅰ group and AE+GEⅡ group were significantly increased (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in SFA content among all groups. It is also necessary to note the influence of technology high-temperature processing on processing of meat raw materials on such an indicator as flesh colour and shear force. Compared with CON group, a* in AE group, GE group, AE+GE Ⅰ group and AE+GE Ⅱ group was significantly increased, while b* and shear force were significantly decreased (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in L value among all groups (P > 0.05). By this study, the L value of meat color in each group did not change significantly after high-temperature technology processing, but the a* value of meat color in the groups treated with Astragalus and Glycyrrhiza was significantly increased, and the b* value was significantly decreased, indicating that the consumption of Astragalus extract and Glycyrrhiza extract of high temperature treatment could improve the meat color after after such treatment. In summary, the following can be noted adding Astragalus extract and Glycyrrhiza extract, and their combination, can improve the meat quality and flavour of broilers.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ЯКІСНИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК МОЛОКА НА ЙОГО СИРОПРИДАТНІСТЬ
Authors: Чернявська Тетяна Олексіївна , Самохіна Євгенія Анатоліїівна
Published: June 2023

Підвищення якості молочної сировини для виробництва молочних продуктів, в тому силі сирів є актуальним питанням. Дивлячись на те, що в Україні відбувається скорочення поголів’я молочної худоби, зростають ціни на енергоресурси, важливим фактором підвищення рентабельності молочного скотарства є підвищення якості молока. Насамперед це стосується підвищення вмісту білка в ньому та покращення технологічних властивостей. Для виконання поставленої мети, були проведені дослідження в державному племінному заводі ДП «Дослідне господарство Інституту сільського господарства Північного Сходу Національної академії аграрних наук України», Сумського району на тваринах української бурої молочної породи та сумського внутрішньо породного типу української чорно-рябої молочної породи. Об’єктом дослідження були зразки молока від групи корів вище названих порід. Якісні показники молока досліджували за загальноприйнятими методиками. Фізико-хімічні показники – жир, білок, СЗМЗ, густину, визначали методом ультразвукової діагностики на аналізаторі якості молока “Екомілк” тип Milkana KAM 98-2A. Готовий сир зважували та досліджували на відповідність ДСТУ 4669:2006. “Сири напівтверді. Загальні технічні умови. В сирі, виробленому зі зразків молока відповідно до ДСТУ 4669:2006, визначали органолептичні, фізико-хімічні та мікробіологічні показники. Вологу в готовому продукті визначали згідно з ГОСТ 3626-73, вміст кухонної солі – згідно з ГОСТ 3627-81, масову частку жиру в сирі – згідно з ГОСТ 5867-90, мікробіологічні показники – згідно з ГОСТ 9225-84. За результатами проведених досліджень встановлено, що тварини української чорно-рябої молочної породи поступалися за вмістом основних компонентів молока тваринам української бурої молочної породи. Також тваринам бурої худоби притаманні більш кращі технологічні показники у процесі виробництва напівтвердого сиру. Їм характерний менші час необхідний на згортання молокозсідальним ферментом, тривалість оброблення згустку, показник витрат молока на 1 кг виробленого сиру. Встановлений статистично значущий вплив окремих якісних показників молока на витрати при виробництві сиру. Вміст білка та казеїну в молоці високовірогідно та негативно корелювали з ним. Подібна тенденція характерна і вмісту сухого знежиреного молочного залишку. Вміст сухої речовини в молоці не мав статистично значущого зв’язку на показник витрати сировини при виробництві сиру. Відповідно селекційними заходами при підвищенні вмісту білка в молоці можна покращити його сиропридатність.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ РЕЖИМУ РУХУ МАНІПУЛЯТОРА З ДВОМА ПОСТУПАЛЬНИМИ ТА ОДНІЄЮ ОБЕРТАЛЬНОЮ ЛАНКАМИ У ПЛОЩИНІ ЗМІНИ ВИЛЬОТУ
Authors: Ловейкін Вячеслав Сергійович , Ромасевич Юрій Олександрович , Кадикало Іван Олександрович , Каленіченко Богдан Володимирович
Published: June 2023

В наведеній науковій праці представлено процес оптимізації режимів руху робота-маніпулятора з двома поступальними та однією обертальними ланками в площині зміни вильоту захватного пристрою з вантажем. Цей процес включає вибір траєкторії руху захватного пристрою між двома точками переміщення вантажу, при якій забезпечується мінімальна відстань переміщення захвату. Здійснюється оптимізація режиму руху захватного пристрою з вантажем вздовж обраної траєкторії за певним критерієм. Проведено оптимізацію режиму руху захвату за двома інтегральними динамічними критеріями, які відображають середні значення кінетичної енергії та динамічної складової потужності на ділянці руху. Відповідно до першого критерію оптимальним є режим руху захватного пристрою з постійною швидкістю на всій ділянці руху, а за другим критерієм оптимальна швидкість має змінюватись за параболічним законом. В оптимальному енергетичному режимі руху захватного пристрою з вантажем відсутні ділянки пуску та зупинки, тому він може бути використаний лише на ділянці усталеного руху захвату. Оптимальний режим руху захватного пристрою за критерієм динамічної складової потужності забезпечує мінімальне значення потужності приводних механізмів, однак при використанні такого режиму на всій ділянці руху приводить до збільшення енергетичних витрат. Такий режим руху захватного пристрою рекомендовано використовувати на ділянках пуску та зупинки, а також при переміщенні захвату на незначні відстані. Також визначений комплексний оптимальний режим руху захватного пристрою, де на ділянках пуску та гальмування швидкість змінюється за параболічним законом, що відповідає оптимальному динамічному режиму руху, а на ділянці усталеного руху є постійною і забезпечує оптимальний енергетичний режим руху.. Встановлені зв’язки між характеристиками оптимальних режимів руху захватного пристрою з вантажем за обраною траєкторією та осями координат в площині зміни вильоту.
Analisis Komparatif Kinerja Non-Keuangan Dalam Perspektif Pelanggan Dari Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Putra Awang Darmawan
Published: June 2023

Menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 2014 Tentang Klinik, pelaksanaan kegiatan Puskesmas sebagai BLUD harus mengutamakan efektivitas dan efisiensi serta kualitas pelayanan umum kepada masyarakat tanpa mengutamakan pencarian keuntungan (non-profit). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis komperatif kinerja non keuangan antara Puskesmas Mulyaharja dan Puskesmas Bogor Selatan dalam pespektif pelanggan dari balanced scorecard. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif metode deskriptif dan komparatif, serta menganalisis kinerja melalui metode balanced scorecard. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 sampel, yaitu pelanggan/pasien dan pegawai/petugas. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara Pelanggan Mulyaharja dan Pelanggan Bogor Selatan. Puskemas Mulyaharja memperoleh skor sebesar 3062, dimana skor ini berada pada interval "Baik” yaitu 2881-4161. Sedangkan Puskesmas Bogor Selatan memperoleh skor sebesar 3390, dimana skor ini berada pada interval "Baik” yaitu 2881-4161.
The Green Food Supply Chain: Factors Affecting Food Distributor's Sustainability Through Positive WOM
Authors: Annas Mohammad , Humairoh
Published: June 2023

The research intended to uncover factors affecting customers using and repeating orders and transactions with logistics companies in five major logistics hubs in Indonesia. The quality of the food delivered, the service provided, and perceived value significantly impact logistics user satisfaction and bring them back in future transactions. Word of Mouth construct took place as a trigger and supported the fact that it pushed the customers to come back again and take the same logistics service. The result showed that logistics customer satisfaction has a positive influence on positive word of mouth, where the P value was < 0.05 so that when consumers are satisfied with their experience in using the services of a logistics company, it will increase consumers in recommending friends or relatives to take the same services. Positive word of mouth positively influences repurchase intention, where the P value was <0.05, so when consumers recommend friends or relatives to use logistics services, it will increase repurchase intention.
Menciptakan Keunggulan Bersaing pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS) Melalui Keunikan Sumber Daya: Kajian Empiris Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM)
Authors: Gunarto Muji , Mawardah Mutia
Published: June 2023

Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) mendorong perguruan tinggi untuk meningkatkan kolaborasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dampak keunikan sumber daya untuk menciptakan keunggulan bersaing Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Kota Palembang.  Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui survei terhadap 104 responden pada beberapa PTS di Kota Palembang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan secara stratified random sampling. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan model persamaan struktural (SEM) dengan bantuan program LISREL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keunikan sumber daya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kolaborasi, dan kolaborasi berpenagruh terhadap keunggulan bersaing perguruan tinggi. Semakin unik sumber daya yang dimiliki PTS maka akan membuka peluang meningkatnya kolaborasi dan pada ahirnya mampu menciptakan keunggulan bersaing PTS. Namun keunggulan bersaing tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap keunggulan bersaing, artinya bahwa kolaborasi menjadi variabel intervening yang baik bagu keunikan sumber daya terhadap keunggulan bersaing PTS.
Teologija krštenja Duhom i darova Duha u misli Martyna Lloyda-Jonesa te njegove razlike, sličnosti i doprinosi u usporedbi s pentekostnim tumačenjem
Authors: Sakač Matej
Published: June 2023

The article explores the theology of the baptism in the Spirit in the context of Martyn Lloyd-Jones’ position and the Assemblies of God Pentecostal movement. Besides including the short historical and contextual overview of the theology of the baptism in the Spirit in the Pentecostal movement and Lloyd-Jones, the article also provides insight into their primary emphases. Both sides claim that the baptism in the Spirit is an experience separate from the new birth. Assemblies of God believe it is crucial to point out that baptism in the Spirit opens up possibilities of new experiences, sanctification, and speaking in tongues. Lloyd-Jones mostly agrees with this, with the exception that baptism in the Spirit is the same as the sealing we see in the Epistle to the Ephesians, where he sees the sealing with the initial sign of the baptism of the Holy Spirit as the firm assurance of what we already have (sonship) and a strong experience of God’s love, which is the motivation for powerful preaching and witnessing. According to Lloyd-Jones, his interpretation of the gift of speaking in tongues does differ from the understanding of Assemblies of God. Tongues are not necessarily the initial sign of the baptism of the Holy Spirit, and their use is not under a person’s control but under the control of the Spirit’s sovereign work. The article explains these differences and similarities and calls for dialogue and consideration of Lloyd-Jones’ thought in his contribution to the Pentecostal theology of the baptism in the Spirit.
Where can you go on the go? An Assessment of Public Restroom Access along Transit in San Diego
Authors: Rios Adriana , O’Donnell Rebekah , Swayne Madison R. E. , Welsh Carroll Megan
Published: June 2023

For people “on the go” like public transit riders, restroom access can be a valued amenity, especially as cities seek to curb greenhouse gas emissions by reducing auto-dependence. However, little research exists on public restroom access along transit lines. This study: 1) visualizes the distribution of available restrooms along trolley lines in San Diego, California; and 2) assesses the basic health-supportive features of available transit-adjacent restrooms. Results show low restroom availability, especially at stations with the highest volumes of riders. Results also reveal limited access and low quality of the restroom facilities that are available.
Рulmonary sarcoidosis in HIV-infected patients
Authors: Nikolaieva О.D. , Gumeniuk G.L.
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE. To determine the clinical, X-ray examination features in the newly detected sarcoidosis in HIV-infected patients.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. HIV-infected patients (6 women, 10 men, middle age – 43.5, range – 25-62 years) with the newly detected sarcoidosis had been observed during 2006-2022 years. The level of CD4+ cells, signs or symptoms of disease, dependence of development of sarcoidosis on the terms of setting of antiretroviral therapy were considered. The following criteria were evaluated during X-ray examination and computer tomography (CТ): lymphadenopathy, pulmonary knots, focal consolidations, reticular or grainy changes, symptom of ground glass, cysts or fibrosis.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. A middle interval between two diagnoses was 1 year. A level of CD4+ cells was 424/µl (range – 34-680 cells/µl). All patients had pulmonary signs or symptoms at diagnosis giving of sarcoidosis. X-ray examination showed a lymphadenopathy, pulmonary knots, focal consolidations, reticular changes, symptom of ground glass, cysts. CТ showed a lymphadenopathy, knots, bulge of intersegments partitions, focal consolidations, reticular dimnesses, symptom of ground glass and cysts. All patients received a course of treatment based on corticosteroids. The result of the treatment was assessed as positive. No relapses of the disease were found.

CONCLUSIONS. The X-ray and clinical features in the newly detected pulmonary sarcoidosis in HIV-infected patients are analogical to those in patients without HIV-infection. A level of CD4+ cells in most patients was >200/µl. Development of sarcoidosis depends from conservation or updating of level of CD4+ of lymph cells, and mostly it exceeds 200 cells/µl. A treatment with corticosteroids promotes recovery.
Endocrine pathologies in the conditions of chemotherapy
Authors: Garnytska A.V. , Orlyk O.S.
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND. Cancer is the leading cause of death in the world. Chemotherapy is the most effective and in some cases the only method of treating oncopathology. At the same time, chemotherapy can lead to a number of side effects, among which endocrine disorders are noted.

OBJECTIVE. To investigate possible diseases of the endocrine system that develop during chemotherapy.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. A review of literary sources.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. In general, the statistics on the development of endocrine diseases during chemotherapy is limited and requires additional research to obtain a more accurate picture. Nevertheless, based on the data of the studied literature, it can be assumed that some of the patients who received chemotherapy developed the following endocrine disorders: hypothyroidism, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, adrenal dysfunction (hyper- and hypocorticism), hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, diabetes mellitus.

CONCLUSIONS. Endocrine diseases that develop as a result of chemotherapy can significantly worsen the patient’s quality of life, and given the fact that chemotherapy is vital and in some cases the only treatment for oncopathology, doctors should timely monitor carbohydrate metabolism, thyroid function and other markers of endocrine diseases. No less important are preventive measures, including rational nutrition and physical activity, the intensity of exercises and movements for wellbeing.
Justification of the choice of hormone therapy for ovarian cancer
Authors: Mikhanovskyi A.A. , Kharchenko Yu.V.
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND. Hormonal dependence of ovarian cancer remains a debatable issue in modern oncogynecology. Its decision will allow not only to clarify the pathogenesis of the development of ovarian cancer, its prognosis, but also to substantiate the indications for hormone therapy as a component of complex treatment.

OBJECTIVE. To study the experience of domestic and foreign specialists regarding the pathogenetic rationale for prescribing hormone therapy to patients with ovarian cancer and its effectiveness.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. Generalization and analysis of scientific publications on the research topic.

RESULTS. The article summarizes data on the pathogenetic rationale for the appointment of hormone therapy, as well as the effectiveness of antiestrogens and aromatase inhibitors in the treatment of primary ovarian cancer and recurrences of the disease.

CONCLUSIONS. To date, indications for the appointment and criteria for the use of hormone therapy in the complex treatment of ovarian cancer are not developed. The question of the reliability of the factors of the disease prognosis, taking into account the hormonal receptor status of ovarian cancer, remains open.
Mannanafnaskrá - tilurð og þróun
Authors: Þorbergsdóttir Ágústa , Kvaran Guðrún
Published: June 2023

The article sheds light on the origin and development of the Icelandic register of personal names. There were various matters of opinion during the creation of this register, e.g. regarding the interpretation of the provision in the name law from 1991 that given names should be Icelandic. Procedural rules have been established to ensure that the law‘s implementation would be clear. In 1996, a new naming law was passed, and it was no longer required that a given personal name should be Icelandic. That change had a great impact on Icelandic register of personal names, and based on it, many names of foreign origin have been added to the register. A number of nicknames that were not allowed as personal names according to the old law, as well as many old names that were not included in the register in 1991 because how uncommon they were have also been added. With the entry into force of the law on gender autonomy in 2019, the provision that a girl should be given a female name and a boy should be given a male name was abolished, and as a result various gender-neutral names have been added to the personal names register.
Sjálfsmynd og ókennileiki á tímum fjármálahruns: Um hrunskáldsögurnar Ég man þig eftir Yrsu Sigurðardóttur og Hvítfeld: Fjölskyldusaga eftir Kristínu Eiríksdóttur
Authors: Knútsdóttir Vera
Published: June 2023

Markmið greinarinnar er að fjalla um skáldsögur tveggja íslenskra kvenrithöfunda sem beita fagurfræði hins ókennilega (e. the uncanny, þ. das unheimliche) til að takast á við atburði fjármálahrunsins árið 2008. Sögurnar sem um ræðir eru Ég man þig (2010) eftir Yrsu Sigurðardóttur, og Hvítfeld: Fjölskyldusaga (2012) eftir Kristínu Eiríksdóttur. Í hug- og félagsvísindum er hrunið skilgreint sem sameiginlegt áfall þjóðar sem leiddi til djúpstæðrar minnis- og sjálfsmyndarkrísu á hinu sameiginlega opinbera sviði. Þá hefur hugmyndin um hrunbókmenntir verið glögglega skilgreind og rædd, til dæmis í bók Aleric Hall, Útrásarvíkingar: The Literature of the Icelandic Financial Crisis (2008-2014). Í greininni skoða ég hvernig ókennileg stef verkanna skírskota til samfélagsástands á hruntímum og hvernig reimd hús frásagnanna endurspegla bælingu, ótta og loks sorg á tímum fjármálakreppu.
„Hann vissi hvað var veruleiki og hvað ekki“: Gotnesk samfélagsádeila í skáldsögunni Börnin í Húmdölum eftir Jökul Valsson
Authors: Jensdóttir Sunna
Published: June 2023

Meginumfjöllunarefni greinarinnar er skáldsagan Börnin í Húmdölum eftir Jökul Valsson og eru kenningar sálgreiningar notaðar til bókmenntafræðilegrar greiningar, ásamt frekari fræðum. Áhersla er lögð á gotnesk skáldskapareinkenni og er sögusvið frásagnarinnar borið saman við reimleikahúsið í bókmenntum og kvikmyndum. Í því skyni er vísað til samfélagslegrar umræðu er varðar stéttaskiptingu, búsetu og misjöfn tækifæri barna. Verkið er lesið í samhengi við almenna umfjöllun um ofbeldi gegn börnum á útgáfutíma bókarinnar, við upphaf 21. aldarinnar. Kenningar um hið gotneska barn eru kynntar og fjallað er um hvernig barnungar söguhetjur endurspegla gjarnan dulin samfélagsmein í gotneskum frásögnum. Sýnt er fram á hvernig staða aðalpersóna skáldsögunnar afhjúpar blindni foreldranna og mismunandi birtingarmyndir óréttlætis í garð barna.
Illskan í íslenskum miðaldabókmenntum
Authors: Jakobsson Ármann
Published: June 2023

Illskan í íslenskum miðaldabókmenntum
Transferencia de precios en los mercados agrícolas de Ambato y Riobamba
Authors: Argothy Anderson , Martinez Juan Pablo , Carvajal Maria Belén , Morales Ximena
Published: June 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN: La transmisión de precios en el mercado agrícola es un campo de estudio importante dentro de los mercados agrícolas, permite analizar la formación de precios y el comportamiento de los consumidores. OBJETIVO. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo principal validar la presencia de transmisión de precios en el mercado de la papa de las provincias de Tungurahua y Chimborazo.  MÉTODO. El trabajo utiliza un modelo de Vectores Autorregresivos, utilizando información oficial del Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería para el período enero 2013 – abril 2020, lo que representa un total de 88 observaciones. RESULTADOS. Se evidencia la existencia de causalidad, además se comprueba la presencia de una transmisión de precios activa, adicionalmente se aprecia relación a largo plazo entre los mercados de las provincias de Tungurahua y Chimborazo. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. La cercanía geográfica y la historia comercial de las dos provincias provoca una relación constante haciendo que el precio de un producto, en este caso la papa, se traslade de un mercado a otro casi de manera inmediata, adicionalmente vale mencionar que la relación es principalmente unidireccional.
The Effect of Snail Mucus (Achatina Fulica) Toward The Activity and Chronicity Indices of Renal Histology in Pristane-Induced Lupus Nephritis Mice Model
Authors: Nurudhin Arief , Prabowo Nurhasan Agung , Werdiningsih Yulyani , Budiningsih Fatichati , Maharani Tiara , Karyawinara Agung , Widyastuti Retno
Published: June 2023

Background: Snail mucus (Achatina Fulica) has been known to contain heparan sulfate, and acharan sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan with anti-inflammatory properties and might repair the injured glomeruli.
Aim: This study aims to find the effect of snail mucus on activity and chronicity indices of renal histology in a pristane-induced lupus nephritis mice model.
Method: This was an experimental study with a post-test-only control group design using 42 mice strains Balb/C. Mice were randomized into six groups: control, lupus nephritis, methylprednisolone, snail mucus 0.5 ccs, snail mucus 0,5 cc and methylprednisolone, and snail mucus one cc and methylprednisolone group.
Result: Snail mucus significantly affected the activity index (p = 0.001). The lowest activity index was shown by snail mucus one cc and methylprednisolone group. While the chronicity index was not significantly affected by the snail mucus with p = 0.195. Snail mucus decreases the activity index of renal histology in the pristane-induced lupus nephritis mice model but not the chronicity index.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 03 July’23 Page : 515-520
Investigation of the relationship between DNA methylation of PTH, ESRRA, FSHR and obesity: A single center study
Authors: Cagsin Huseyin , Becer Eda , Kalkan Rasime
Published: June 2023

Background: Obesity is a multifactorial disorder that is an important predisposing factor for a number of disorders. Genetic and epigenetic variations play important roles during the development of obesity.
Method: DNA methylation is the most studied as one of the epigenetic modifications and is directly related to gene expression. Here, the methylation status of FSHR, PTH and ESRRA genes were investigated in obese patients to discover novel associations between DNA methylation and obesity phenotype. A total of 69 patients with obesity and 76 patients without obesity were enrolled in this study. DNA methylation in FSHR, PTH and ESRRA genes was analyzed.
Result: There is a statistically significant association between the methylation status of ESRRA and fasting glucose (P=0.04) and BMI and methylation of the PTH gene (P=0.036) in obese subjects. In non-obese subjects, a statistically significant association was detected between adiponectin, resistin levels and FSHR methylation status. It is concluded that the methylation status of FSHR, PTH and ESRRA genes play an important role in obesity phenotype, adiponectin and resistin levels. These genes had previously been associated with obesity-related variables, but their methylation status was not highlighted.
Conclusion: Our study will shed light on resolving the epigenetic contributions toward the development of obesity. Studies in the field of epigenetics will help discover predisposition markers for obesity. Based on the literature this was the first study that shows the interactions between FSHR, PTH and ESRRA methylation and obesity.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 03 July’23 Page : 623-631
A Clinical-Based Drug Interaction Alert (CIDIA) System for Preventing Drug Interaction and Its Associated Factors at Rural Primary Care Centres
Authors: Sari Flori R , Anwar Saiful , Risahmawati - , Fadhilah Marita , Ekayanti Fika
Published: June 2023

Objectives: Drug-drug interaction (DDI) occurs following the prescription of more than one drug. DDI and its associated factors in Indonesia’s country’s primary care have not been reported.

Materials and Methods: Through this descriptive cross-sectional study, we analysed the DDI incidence using the Clinical-Based Drug Interaction Alert (CIDIA) alert system. Purposive research was carried out by analysing prescriptions (n=2410) from nine primary health cares.

Results: CIDIA alert system detected 7.5% DDI incidence in all prescriptions, categorized as mild (63%), moderate (36%) and serious (1%). Significant DDI incidence was observed in female patients (p<0.01), in patients older than 18 years (p<0.01) and in patients receiving three or more drugs (p<0.01). The most frequent incidence of DDI from each category was paracetamol-domperidone; dexamethasone-mefenamic acid and captopril-allopurinol.

Conclusion: CIDIA alert system has been shown to provide beneficial support in detecting DDI incidence. Careful consideration should be addressed particularly towards female patients, older patients, and patients receiving three or more drugs in preventing DDI incidence.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 03 July’23 Page : 667-675
One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass Surgery: Consequences Over Ascorbic Acid, Cobalamin, Calciferol, and Calcium
Authors: Singh Arya , Ahmad Rahnuma , Sinha Susmita , Haq Md Ahsanul , Narwaria Mahendra , Haque Mainul , Kumar Santosh , Sanghani Nandita
Published: June 2023

Background: Nutrient deficiency after malabsorptive bariatric procedure is a common phenomenon. The study aims to determine the prevalence of nutritional insufficiencies (specific with Ascorbic acid, Cobalamin, calciferol and calcium) in obese population opting for One Ananstomosis Gastric Bypass surgery (OAGB), and also to understand the association of these nutrients with change in Body Mass Index (BMI) after the surgery.

Methods: One hundred fifty subjects comprising males and females aged 20-60 years were randomly selected at a bariatric center in India. Subjects belonged to both grade III and grade II obesity. Plasma aa, serum vitB12, serum VitD3 and serum calcium concentrations were prospectively assessed at 0m, 3m, and 6m of surgery through high-performance liquid chromatography.

Result: The values of nutrients beyond the standard levels are considered as deficiency. Both follow up values showed a significant increase in cobalamin, Calciferol, and ascorbic acid levels compared to baseline data.

Conclusion: Nutrition depletion and deficiency are often seen in post bariatric cases. The contributing factors included high BMI, food intolerance, and non-adherence to supplements and correct dietary regimens. With the correction of weight and comorbidities, the levels also showed a stable and positive level.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 03 July’23 Page : 695-708
Utilization of Vermicompost and Npk Fertilizers on the Growth, Yield, Nutrient and Protein Content of Mung Bean (Vigna Radiata L.)
Authors: Rifhat R , Mitu SRI , Syed M , Rahman MK
Published: June 2023

A pot experiment was conducted in Soil, Water and Environment department, University of Dhaka, during the late rabi season for 60 days with mung bean plants. The study was cnducted to evaluate the interactive effects of vermicompost and NPK fertilizers on mung bean plants’ growth, yield, nutrient and protein content. The trial was laid out in a completely randomized design (CRD) followed by three replications, having ten treatments, including control. The first four treatments contained vermicompost mixed with soil at the rate of 2, 4, 6, and 8 ton ha-1. The other four treatments contained 50% of N12P22K10 kg ha-1, while a single treatment possesses N25P45K20 kg ha-1. The growth and yield contributing parameters, viz. plant height (30 cm), leaf number (18 plant-1), leaf area (152 cm2), branch number (4 plant-1), weight of seed (4.45 g), yield of fresh (17.81 g) and dry (10.32 g) mung bean plant was found maximum with T10 (vermicompost 8 ton ha-1 + N12P22K10 kg ha-1). The mineral nutrient content N (4.69%), P (0.08%) and K (0.65%) attained the highest in the harvested seed in the same T10. The protein content (29.32%) was also found highest in T10. On the basis of the findings, it may be recommended to use VC 8 ton ha-1 plus N12P22K10 kg ha-1 to cultivate the mung bean in the context of Bangladesh.
J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2023, 9(1): 29-40
Evaluating Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrient Status of Lemon (Citrus Limon L.) Orchards in the North-Eastern Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam MS , Rahman MK
Published: June 2023

Soil (0 to 15 cm and 15 to 30 cm depth), leaf and fruit samples were collected from seventeen orchards of lemon (Citrus limon L.) from different locations of Habiganj district to evaluate the physicochemical properties, nutrient status of soil, and nutrient concentrations in lemon leaves and fruits. The soil was found to vary pH from extreme to medium acidic (3.9 to 6.0), organic matter content 0.63 to 1.71% at 0 to 15 cm and 0.16 to 1.42% at 15 to 30 cm depth. Electrical Conductivity was found non-saline in nature which was 37.9 to 100.1 μS/cm at 0 to 15 cm and 25.1 to 69.0 μS/cm at 15 to 30 cm depth. The dominant soil textural class was sandy clay loam. The total N, P, K and S in soils were found 0.038 to 0.085%, 0.024 to 0.071%, 0.022 to 0.144%, and 0.040 to 0.294% at 0 to 15 cm depth, respectively and 0.012 to 0.076%, 0.024 to 0.056%, 0.012 to 0.139%, and 0.016 to 0.333% at 15 to 30 cm depth, respectively. Available N was found 20.37 to 67.90 mg/kg at 0 to 15 cm and 20.37 to 74.69 mg/kg at 15 to 30 cm depth. Major soil samples were found low in available phosphorous, 0.35 to 66.95 mg/kg at 0 to 15 cm and 0.83 to 29.19 mg/kg at 15 to 30 cm depth. Available sulphur was also found low in concentration, 4.62 to 68.48 mg/kg at 0 to 15 cm and 2.10 to 15.54 mg/kg at 15 to 30 cm depth. The exchangeable K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ in soils at 0 to 15 cm depth were found 0.040 to 0.221 meq/100g, 0.002 to 0.046 meq/100g and 0.017 to 0.042 meq/100g, respectively and at 15 to 30 cm depth these were found from 0.025 to 0.097 meq/100g, 0.003 to 0.054 meq/100g, and 0.016 to 0.050 meq/100g, respectively. The concentrations of total N, P, K and S in leaf were 1.198 to 2.659%, 0.500 to 0.778%, 0.112 to 0.246% and 0.010 to 0.133%, respectively. The concentrations of total N, P, K and S in fruit were 0.760 to 1.549%, 0.250 to 0.611%, 0.107 to 0.190% and 0.005 to 0.031%, respectively. The present findings illustrated the low to medium soil fertility status under the lemon plantation in the north-eastern region of Bangladesh and growers could be recommended to plant lemons after applying soil amendments to improve the physico-chemical properties of soils in the north-eastern region of Bangladesh.
J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2023, 9(1): 69-78
Insect Diversity and Pollination Effect on Buckwheat (Fagopyrum Esculentum) Yield
Authors: Akter MF , Hossain MS , Rahman SMM , Banu MNMA , Akhtar MM
Published: June 2023

The experiment consisted of two different strategies of pollination treatment on buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) flowers, viz. T1=without netting and T2= netting. Pair plot technique was adopted to layout the present experiment with 12 replications. The most abundant species were identified as Apis cerana F. (9.28±2.62) from Hymenoptera and Menocheilus sexmaculatus (8.36±1.05) from Coleoptera foraging the field at 11 A. M., while Syrphus sp. (2.53±1.1) found as dominant species from Diptera order visited the field early in the morning (7 A. M.). Apis cerena and Apis mellifera were found to stay more time on buckwheat flowers. The highest 1000-seed weight (18.39 g) of buckwheat was recorded from the plot without netting (T1), whereas the lowest 1000-seed weight (9.17 g) was recorded from the plot with netting (T2). The highest seed yield per plant of buckwheat was recorded 22.68 g when the plot was without netting (T1) and the lowest was recorded 12.35 g when the plot was netted (T2). The highest yield per plot was recorded (0.8258 kg) when the field was opened for pollinators (T1) and the lowest yield per plot was recorded (0.399 kg) when the field was netted (T2).
J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2023, 9(1): 109-118