bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Balanço de radiação da cana-de-açúcar irrigada por gotejamento subsuperficial no submédio do vale São Francisco
Authors: Carmo José Francisco Alves do , Moura Magna Soelma Beserra de , Silva Thieres George Freire da , Souza Luciana Sandra Bastos de , Leitao Mario De Miranda Vilas Boas Ramos
Published: January 2019

O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a variação diária e sazonal dos componentes do balanço de radiação em um cultivo de cana-de-açúcar irrigado por gotejamento subsuperficial no Submédio do Vale São Francisco. Para isso, medidas da radiação solar global incidente (), radiação refletida, radiação fotossinteticamente ativa incidente (), saldo de radiação () e componentes derivados do balanço de radiação, como o albedo e o coeficiente de transmissividade () foram obtidos em um experimento com cana-de-açúcar, variedade RB 92 579, em Juazeiro-BA, e analisados no período de novembro de 2010 a outubro de 2011. Em termos diários, as condições de nebulosidade afetaram os componentes do balanço de radiação, com exceção da irradiância de ondas longas pela superfície em condições de plena cobertura do solo, e em menor escala o albedo, que demonstra também dependência do ângulo de inclinação solar. Em escala sazonal, nas fases de desenvolvimento I, II, III e IV, o () representou, em média, 58, 65, 62 e 59% da . Os eventos de chuva e de irrigação, a sazonalidade da  e o nível de cobertura do solo influenciaram nos componentes do balanço de radiação e no albedo, que apresentou valor médio igual a 23%.
Estimativa dos coeficientes de cultivo (Kc) de videiras para suco
Authors: Conceição Marco  Conceição Antônio Fonseca , Tecchio Marco Antonio , Souza Reginaldo Teodoro de , Silva Marlon Jocimar Rodrigues da , Moura Mara Fernandes
Published: January 2019

A fração da área coberta pelo dossel (fc) tem sido empregada, em diferentes regiões, para a estimativa do coeficiente de cultivo (Kc) de videiras. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo estimar os valores de Kc de videiras destinadas à produção de uvas para elaboração de suco com base nos valores de fc, nas condições do noroeste paulista. As avaliações foram realizadas de agosto a novembro de 2016 no município de Votuporanga (SP), com as cultivares Isabel Precoce e BRS Carmem enxertadas sobre os porta-enxertos ‘IAC 572’ e ‘IAC 766’. As videiras foram conduzidas no sistema espaldeira e irrigadas por microaspersores. Os valores de fc foram obtidos ao longo do ciclo da cultura e correlacionados à soma térmica diária (ST) por meio de modelos de regressão. Os coeficientes de cultivo (Kc), foram obtidos em função da fc com base no modelo de Allen e Pereira (2009). Para a cultivar BRS Carmem, os valores de fc em função de ST cresceram de forma contínua, segundo um modelo quadrático, enquanto que, para a cultivar Isabel Precoce, os dados se ajustaram melhor ao modelo de Mitscherlich, apresentando um rápido crescimento inicial e se estabilizando após 500 °C dia, aproximadamente. Os valores médios estimados de Kc para as cultivares Isabel Precoce e BRS Carmem foram iguais a 0,81 e 0,74, respectivamente. O modelo empregado nas avaliações permite a realização de estimativas dos valores de Kc para diferentes condições de cultivo.
Fluxos de radiação, energia, CO2 e vapor d’água em uma área de caatinga em regeneração
Authors: Pires Wilis Neiva , Moura Magna Soelma Beserra de , Souza Luciana Sandra Bastos de , Silva Thieres George Freire da , Carvalho Herica Fernanda de Sousa
Published: January 2019

Este trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar os fluxos de radiação, energia, gás carbônico e vapor d’água em uma área de caatinga em regeneração na Chapada do Araripe, Pernambuco. Para tanto, dados micrometeorológicos foram obtidos durante o ano de 2013, com base em medições efetuadas por meio de sensores eletrônicos instalados em uma torre micrometeorológica de 8 metros de altura, localizados em uma área com vegetação de caatinga degradada, no Instituto Agronômico de Pernambuco – IPA, município de Araripina, PE. Os resultados mostraram que o ano de 2013 na região do Araripe pernambucano apresentou precipitação inferior à média histórica, influenciando no desenvolvimento da vegetação, e por sua vez, em suas relações com a atmosfera. 41% da radiação solar incidente correspondem à radiação fotossinteticamente ativa (PAR); o coeficiente de reflexão para ondas curtas (albedo) variou de 11 a 16,5% e o índice de área foliar entre 0,3 e 2,1 m2 m-2, 45% do saldo de radiação foi utilizado para aquecimento na forma de fluxo de calor sensível (H), com fechamento do balanço de energia igual a 80%. O fluxo de calor no solo (G) representou apenas 1% do saldo de radiação. Todas essas informações contribuíram para que a assimilação de carbono na caatinga degradada seja altamente dependente da ocorrência de chuvas, portando-se, como sumidouro de CO2 atmosférico durante o primeiro semestre do ano e como fonte no segundo.
Soma térmica e estádios de desenvolvimento da planta de grupos de cultivares de arroz irrigado
Authors: Steinmetz Silvio , Cuadra Santiago Vianna , Almeida Ivan Rodrigues de , Magalhães Júnior Ariano Martins de , Fagundes Paulo Ricardo Reis
Published: January 2019

A recomendação da pesquisa é que as práticas de manejo do arroz irrigado sejam realizadas de acordo com os estádios de desenvolvimento da planta. O problema é que a ocorrência desses estádios é variável, por ser dependente da temperatura. Por isso, é preferível estimá-los por meio de soma térmica, ou graus-dia, ao invés do número de dias do calendário. O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar o número de dias e a soma térmica necessários para atingir seis estádios de desenvolvimento da planta, de quatro grupos, envolvendo 34 cultivares. Experimentos de campo foram conduzidos na Embrapa Clima Temperado (ETB), município de Capão do Leão, RS, durante doze safras. Dez plantas de cada cultivar foram marcadas e tiveram o desen­volvimento acompanhado durante o ciclo. Os graus-dia foram calculados através do somatório da diferença entre a temperatura média diária (Tm) e a temperatura base inferior (Tb) de 11ºC, da emergência até a data de cada estádio. Os resultados indicam que o número de dias e a soma térmica necessários para atingir os seis es­tádios da planta variam de acordo com o comprimento de ciclo das cultivares, sendo menores no grupo Muito Precoce, intermediários nos grupos Precoce e Médio e maiores no grupo Tardio.
Impacto de cenários futuros de clima no zoneamento agroclimático do trigo na região Sul do Brasil
Authors: Santi Anderson , Vicari Matheus Boni , Pandolfo Cristina , Dalmago Genei Antonio , Massignam Angelo Mendes , Pasinato Aldemir
Published: January 2019

As mudanças climáticas ampliam o risco sobre a oferta global de alimentos por afetarem significativamente as condições de crescimento e desenvolvimento das plantas. O trigo tem papel preponderante na alimentação humana e animal e é altamente responsivo aos elementos climáticos, sendo então vulnerável à mudança de clima. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o impacto de cenários futuros de clima no zoneamento agroclimático da cultura do trigo na região Sul do Brasil. O estudo considerou dois cenários climáticos futuros estabelecidos pelo Painel Intergovernamental sobre Mudança do Clima, centrados no período 2071 - 2100: o A2, ou mais pessimista, e o B2, ou mais otimista, que foram comparados ao cenário Atual (1961 - 1990). O período de cultivo do trigo indicado pelo zoneamento agroclimático será reduzido em toda a região Sul do País, com a temperatura sendo a principal responsável pela limitação do número de decêndios aptos à semeadura. A cultura do trigo terá sua área de semeadura potencial reduzida principalmente no Paraná, em ambos cenários, e no oeste do Rio Grande do Sul somente no pior cenário.
Tendências de alteração da velocidade do vento no estado do Paraná
Authors: Oliveira Dalziza De , Borrozzino Edemirson
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a ocorrência de tendências de alteração na velocidade do vento e se elas predominam em algum período do ano, para seis localidades do estado do Paraná. Para isso, foi utilizado o método de Mann- Kendall ao nível de significância de 5%. As tendências foram consideradas positivas quando houve aumento da variável ao longo do tempo e negativas quando houve decréscimo. Também foram realizados testes de homogeneidade de Pettitt. Para a velocidade média do vento, todas as localidades estudadas apresentaram tendência negativa, sem um período de concentração definido. Para o pico máximo de vento as tendências também foram sempre negativas e observadas no período de janeiro a julho. A redução da velocidade média do vento foi, em média, de 12% em Londrina, 21% em Paranavaí, 18% em Morretes e 9% em Telêmaco Borba. A data de ruptura dessas séries foi diferente para cada mês, sendo que a maioria delas ocorreu na década de 1990.
Horas de frio obtidas de estações meteorológicas convencional e automática
Authors: Massignam Angelo Mendes , Pandolfo Cristina , Ricce Wilian da Silva
Published: January 2019

O número de horas em que a temperatura do ar permanece abaixo de 7,2°C é um índice bioclimático muito utilizado na fruticultura de clima temperado. O objetivo desse trabalho foi comparar as horas de frio obtidas de estações convencional e automática, instaladas em Campos Novos, SC. As variáveis meteorológicas horas de frio diárias, temperatura horária do termógrafo e temperatura do ar (mínima, média e instantânea) horária foram coletadas em uma estação meteorológica convencional (EMC) e em duas estações meteorológicas automáticas (EMA) instaladas em Campos Novos – SC. Esse estudo indicou que a principal razão das diferenças entre as horas de frio da EMC e das EMAs foi a falta de calibração do termógrafo na EMC. As temperaturas médias e instantânea do ar podem ser usadas para calcular as horas de frio nas EMAs mas a temperatura mínima do ar superestima as horas de frio. Os índices estatísticos e o teste de homogeneidade entre as séries históricas da estação meteorológica convencional e automática são importantes para determinar se as EMAs podem ser usadas para dar continuidade para às séries climatológicas de HF da EMC.
Qualidade do tomate cereja cultivado sob lâminas de irrigação em ambiente protegido e campo aberto
Authors: Santiago Edgo Jackson Pinto , Oliveira Gertrudes Macario de , Leitão Mário de Miranda Vilas Boas Ramos , Rocha Ruy De Carvalho , Pereira Allan Victor Araújo
Published: January 2019

O sabor agradável em frutos depende da combinação entre os níveis de açúcares e ácidos, os quais demonstram a qualidade dos frutos e de seus subprodutos. A quantidade de água aplicada bem como de energia radiante afetam os processos metabólicos que condicionam a qualidade organoléptica de frutos de tomate. Objetivou-se no presente estudo, avaliar o efeito de lâminas de irrigação na qualidade de frutos de híbridos de tomate cereja, cultivados em ambiente protegido e a campo aberto. O estudo foi realizado no campo experimental do Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciências Sociais da UNEB, em Juazeiro-BA, no período de janeiro a abril de 2017. As variáveis analisadas foram acidez total titulável, teor de sólidos solúveis totais e a relação sólidos solúveis/acidez total. As análises químicas foram realizadas segundo as normas do Instituto Adolfo Lutz. Durante a condução do experimento foi observado alta incidência de radiação solar; os frutos de tomate dos híbridos estudados apresentaram-se doces, com níveis adequados de Brix. Entre os indicadores de qualidades organolépticas pós-colheita, apenas a acidez total titulável foi influenciada com o aumento das lâminas de irrigação. Os diferentes ambientes de cultivo não promoveram alterações significativas na qualidade de frutos de tomate cereja.
Índice de satisfação da necessidade de água do feijão-caupi sob sistema de cultivo convencional e plantio direto
Authors: Andrade Junior Aderson Soares de , Bastos Edson Alves , Silva Marcos Vinicius Pereira da , Silva Junior Josimar Soares da , Monteiro Jose Eduardo Boffino de Almeida
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar e comparar o índice de satisfação da necessidade de água (ISNA) do feijão-caupi quando cultivado sob sistema plantio direto em relação ao cultivado sob preparo convencional do solo, visando subsidiar o zoneamento agrícola de risco climático (ZARC) do feijão-caupi em sistema plantio direto. Utilizou-se modelo de balanço hídrico no solo para estimativa da evapotranspiração real (ETr) e ISNA do feijão-caupi, em diferentes condições de disponibilidade de água no solo. Foram utilizados coeficientes de cultivo (Kc) quantificados em ensaios de campo conduzidos em ambos sistemas de cultivo. Em cenário sem deficiência hídrica no solo, não houve variação nos valores de ISNA nas fases de desenvolvimento do feijão-caupi. Porém, em condição de deficiência hídrica nas fases II, III e IV, os valores de ISNA em cultivo sob palhada foram superiores 18,6% (fase II), 32,1% (fase III) e 15,8% (fase IV) em relação ao sistema de preparo convencional, devido ao acréscimo na disponibilidade de água no solo com a adoção da palhada. Essa condição favorece a ampliação da janela de plantio considerada de baixo risco climático para a cultura.
RETAIL BANKING SERVICES EXPANSION POSITIONS// International Journal of Student Research, No. 1, 2018/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Elisa Boanini - Lion, France. 26.12.2018: OEAPS Inc., 2018. - pp. 17-21.
Authors: Karimova Madina Makhsud qizi , Bazarbayev Makhsud Karimovich
Published: January 2019

In the 21st century, the competition between banks to attract large corporate clients under the conditions of financial globalization has intensified, and retail banking services become one of the promising ways of securing the bank's revenue and competitiveness. At the same time, retail services in the market of banking services have a special place in the market, which are mainly aimed at satisfying the needs of the population for financial and banking services. As you know, retail banking services are characterized by a number of features, in particular individuals, as the main consumers, and the smaller the cost of operations, but the high cost of corporate banking services.
dasar dasar membuat program database menggunakan borland delphi
Authors: desiyani Komang Komangdesiyani
Published: January 2019

PerkembanganduniausahadengandidukungperkembanganteknologikomputerMemungkinkan pembuatan aplikasidatabase Delphiyangdapat menunjungkan perkerjaan.saat inisemakin banyakperusahaan yang menggunakan aplikasi database agarinformasiyangdihasilkanmenjadilebihtertatarap.sehinggajikasuatusaatinformasitersebutakandigunakaankembalidapatdiambildengancepatdanmudah
Strategi Pemerintah Dalam Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0 : HAKI
Authors: RISTA DEVI
Published: January 2019

Kemajuan teknologi dalam revolusi industri generasi ke-4 ini mengalamiterobosoan luar biasa. Untuk dapat bersaing dalam era revolusi industri generasi ke-4ini kita perlu meningkatkan kemampuan bangsa dalam mengembangkan keunggulanteknologi yang kompetitif dan mengembangkan kreatifitas yang berbasis padakekayaan intelektual khusus paten. Pengembangan sistem paten di Indonesia tidaklahsemata-mata karena tekanan dunia internasional, namun juga karena kebutuhannasional untuk menciptakan suatu sistem perlindungan paten yang efektif dan jugabermanfaat bagi bangsa Indonesia. Perangkat hukum dibidang paten diperlukan untukmemberikan perlindungan hukum dan mewujudkan suatu iklim yang lebih baik bagikegiatan invensi teknologi serta mempermudah masuknya teknologi ke dalam negeri.Untuk memperlancar tujuan itu semua maka perlu di dilakukan pembaharuan sistempaten diantaranya: ketentuan pengungkapan yang cukup (sufficient disclosure),ketentuan pengecualian terhadap hak eksklusif paten, ketentuan lisensi paten,ketentuan lisensi wajib paten, dan sistem pelayanan informasi paten. Revolusi Industri 4.0 Adalah Prof Klaus Schwab, Ekonomi terkenal dunia asalJerman, Pendiri dan Ketua Eksekutif World Economic Forum (WEF) yangmengenalkan konsep Revolusi Industri 4.0. Dalam bukunya yang berjudul“The Fourth Industrial Revolution”, Prof Schawab (2017) menjelaskan revolusiindustri 4.0 telah mengubah hidup dan kerja manusia secara fundamental.Revolusi industri saat ini memasuki fase keempat. Perkembangan ilmupengetahuan dan teknologi yang sangat pesat memberikan dampak yang besarterhadap kehidupan manusia. Banyak kemudahan dan inovasiyang diperoleh dengan adanya dukungan teknologi digital.Kata kunci: paten, invensi, teknologi, hak eksklusif, lisensi wajib
PATEN UNTUK STUDI KASUS iTUNES PHONE
Authors: SAFEI M.RIAN
Published: January 2019

iTunes sebagai tolak ukur kebanggaan dan keberhasilan distribusi musik digital. Pengetahuan yang minim tentang distribusi digital berbanding lurus dengan performa bisnis music streaming di Indonesia. Industri musik, seperti industri lainnya terus mengalami perubahan akibat berkembangnya teknologi. Salah satu yang membawa perubahan besar adalah iTunes. Kehadirannya di Indonesia tahun 2012 telah mengubah industri musik Indonesia. Data yang terangkum tahun 2014 adalah angka penjualan music download di iTunes stores dikuasai oleh lima pasar besar Pan Asia yaitu Filipina, Indonesia, India, Singapore dan Thailand.Di samping itu, iTunes hadir di saat yang tepat dan iTunes tampak hadir sebagai pelengkap bagi para penggunanya. Perubahan yang dibawa iTunes tampaknya bersifat permanen. Itu sebabnya semua orang dalam industri ini sudah harus menerimanya dan justru merangkul iTunes.
POLA KONSUMSI PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN MINAS KABUPATEN SIAK RIAU
Authors: Heriyanto
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola konsumsi pangan sumber karbohidrat rumah tangga menurut tingkat pendapatan dan pendidikan, menganalisis faktor dominan, dan menganalisis respon pengeluaran konsumsi pangan sumber karbohidrat terhadap faktor dominan yang mempengaruhinya. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian dibangun model Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) yang dianalisis dengan metode Seemingly Unreleated Regression (SUR). Komoditas pangan sumber karbohidrat yang dimasukkan dalam model mencakup lima komoditas (kelompok komoditas), meliputi: beras, ubi rambat, mie, ubi kayu, dan kentang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat pendapatan, proporsi pengeluaran pangan komoditas beras, ubi rambat, mie, ubi kayu, dan kentang cenderung meningkat. Sementara itu, semakin tinggi pendidikan ibu rumah tangga semakin banyak pula konsumsi beras, sedangkan konsumsi ubi rambat, mie, ubi kayu, dan kentang cenderung menurun. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa elastisitas harga sendiri untuk seluruh komoditas yang diamati bertanda negatif kecuali ubi kayu dan hanya ubi rambat dan kentang yang nilai elastisitasnya lebih besar dari satu. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pengeluaran konsumsi komoditas ubi rambat dan kentang tersebut responsif terhadap perubahan harganya sendiri. Demikian juga halnya dengan elastisitas harga silang menunjukkan nilai elastisitas (dalam nilai absolut) ubi jalar dengan ubi kayu dan kentang lebih besar dari satu, berarti pengeluaran konsumsi komoditas ubi rambat tersebut responsif terhadap perubahan harga komoditas lainnya. Sementara itu, elastisitas pendapatan menunjukkan dua komoditas yang memiliki nilai elastisitas pendapatan yang lebih besar dari satu,yaitu elastisitas pendapatan untuk komoditas mie, dan ubi kayu.
uas yudi
Authors: Prasetya Ahmad Yudi
Published: January 2019

jawaban soal UAS 2019
KHOREZM IN THE SYSTEM OF EASTERN AND WESTERN ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN THE ANCIENT TIMES// International Journal of Student Research, No. 1, 2018/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Elisa Boanini - Lion, France. 26.12.2018: OEAPS Inc., 2018. - pp. 29-32.
Authors: Absamadova Makhliyo
Published: January 2019

In the article there was illustrated the issue of the role of Khorezm in the system of East and West economic relations during ancient period. The history of Khorezm’s economic and cultural ties with the world’s nations, undoubtedly, began before the history of shopping centers. Since, it was already proved by the results of archeological investigations that the roots of such relationships belonged to the Kaltaminar culture of the Neolithic Age. We observe that in the early times, the influence of not the North, but the South, i.e. the ancient East farming centers in Khorezm increased and as a result, there appeared slow transition from mastering economy to productive economy. The traces of the earliest irrigation canals from the Bronze Age Tozaboghyop culture and the founding of southern Turkmen pottery products are a clear indication of this.
The relationship between motor competence and physical fitness from early childhood to early adulthood: a meta-analysis
Authors: Utesch Till , Bardid Farid , Büsch Dirk , Strauss Bernd
Published: January 2019

Background Motor competence and physical fitness are important factors for promoting positive trajectories of health over time. In 2008, Stodden and colleagues developed a model that discussed the role of both factors in physical activity. Furthermore, the authors hypothesized that the relationship between motor competence and physical fitness is reciprocal and changes over time. Objective The aim of the present meta-analysis was to synthesize the evidence on the relationship between motor competence and components of physical fitness from early childhood to early adulthood and the potential influence of age. Methods Scientific databases Web of Science and PubMed were used for literatures search. German as well as English studies were included that assessed typically developing children. In accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, 93 studies between 2005 and June 2018 were screened in full. Nineteen studies comprising of 32 samples, 87 single data points from 15,984 participants aged 4.5 to 20.4 years (Mage = 11.44, SD = 4.77) were included in the analysis. ResultsA random effects model was conducted for the meta-regression with age as moderator variable. The relationship between motor competence and physical fitness was moderate to large (r = .43, p < .001) after controlling for multiple effects, including dependent samples and small sample sizes in the quantitative synthesis. Additionally, age was a small significant positive moderator of the effect size. Conclusions and implicationsThe findings provide support for a moderate to large positive relationship between motor competence and physical fitness that strengthens with increasing age. However, the results also indicate that there may be an overlap in content between motor competence and physical fitness assessments, which warrants further investigation. Further research is needed that assesses the similarities and differences also in terms of the construct structures.
PATEN SEBAGAI RISET PENDUKUNG YANG RELEVAN DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PENUNJANG PATEN
Authors: muslidar fakhri
Published: January 2019

AbstractHak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual adalah hak eksklusif yang diberikan suatu hukum atau peraturan kepada seseorang atau sekelompok orang atas karya ciptanya. Menurut UU yang telah disahkan oleh DPR-RI pada tanggal 21 Maret 1997, HaKI adalah hak-hak secara hukum yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan hasil penemuan dan kreativitas seseorang atau beberapa orang yang berhubungan dengan perlindungan permasalahan reputasi dalam bidang komersial (commercial reputation) dan tindakan / jasa dalam bidang komersial (goodwill).Definisi paten merupkaan suatu hak khusus yang diberikan oleh suatu negara kepada seorang penemu atau pencipta atas suatu hasil pencapaian atau hasil ciptaan dari penemu itu sendiri yang salahsatunya dibidang teknologi. Hak paten tersebut diatur dalam Pasal 1 Ayat 1 UU mengenai HAK PATEN. Dari definisi kata paten itu sendiri, konsep paten mendorong inventor untuk membuka pengetahuan demi kemajuan masyarakat dan sebagai gantinya, inventor mendapat hak eksklusif selama periode tertentu. Mengingat pemberian paten tidak mengatur siapa yang harus melakukan invensi yang dipatenkan, sistem paten tidak dianggap sebagai hak monopoli.Kata kunci : eksklusif, HaKI, Komersial.
Development and Preliminary Validation of the Existential Gratitude Scale (EGS)
Authors: Jans-Beken Lilian , Wong paul T P
Published: January 2019

This paper reports the development and preliminary validation of a new Existential Gratitude Scale (EGS), designed to measure the tendency to give thanks in difficult times. This study is part of the research agenda of second-wave positive psychology (PP2.0) which emphasizes the positive psychology of suffering. After a pilot study based on a convenient sample, we did a validity study based on 186 participants from Amazon’s Mechanical Turk and regular participants. They completed the revised 13-item EGS, the Short Gratitude, Resentment, and Appreciation Test (SGRAT), the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWB) and the Trauma Screening Questionnaire (TSQ). Results supported the factorial validity and our hypothesis that the existential gratitude scale was associated with spiritual well-being while the dispositional gratitude scale is not; this association was shown to be dependent on the presence of symptoms of PTSD. These findings support our proposition that existential gratitude is distinct from the more general dispositional gratitude.
Civic Writing on Digital Walls
Authors: Kalir Jeremiah (Remi) , Garcia Antero
Published: January 2019

Civic writing has appeared on walls over centuries, across cultures, and in response to political concerns. This article advances a civic interrogation of how civic writing is publicly authored, read, and discussed as openly accessible and multimodal texts on digital walls. Drawing upon critical literacy perspectives, we examine how a repertoire of ten civic writing practices associated with open web annotation (OWA) helped educators develop critical civic literacy. We introduce a social design experiment in which educators leveraged OWA to discuss educational equity across sociopolitical texts and contexts. We then describe a single case of OWA conversation among educators and use discourse analysis to examine shifting situated meanings and political expressions present in educators’ civic writing practices. We conclude by considering implications for theorizing the marginality of critical civic literacy, designing learning environments that foster educators’ civic writing, and facilitating learning opportunities that encourage educators’ civic writing across digital walls.
APRILIA PUTRI_165100010
Authors: putri Aprilia
Published: January 2019

Konteks digital baru menimbulkan tantangan baru bagi agen komunikasi korporat. Dalam konteks baru ini, ketersediaan sistem informasi yang andal bagi pembuat keputusan adalah sangat penting; inilah tepatnya tujuan utama proyek RTV2025: identifikasi, pemilihan dan konstruksi indikator sintetik tentang tata kelola, pembiayaan, akuntabilitas, inovasi, kualitas dan nilai layanan publik audio-visual. Metode Delphi adalah salah satu teknik yang paling sering digunakan untuk memperoleh dan mengagregasi penilaian ahli tentang masalah yang kompleks; dalam kasus kami, Delphi akan mengumpulkan pendapat sekelompok ahli tentang kesesuaian daftar indikator parsial yang nantinya akan berfungsi sebagai dasar untuk indeks sintetis. Proposal Delphi khusus kami disusun dalam beberapa tahap: membuat daftar awal indikator individu yang masuk akal, merancang kuesioner, pemilihan panel ahli, kuesioner putaran pertama, analisis statistik tanggapan, kuesioner putaran kedua.Kata Kunci : Pengenalan data borlan Delphi.
Formation of Acid Gases from Co-firing of Coal with Raw and Torrefied Biomasses
Authors: Rokni Emad , Panahi Aidin , Levendis Yiannis A.
Published: January 2019

This work examined the emission for SO2, NOx, and CO2 gases from the combustion of pulverized coals, raw and torrefied biomasses, and 50-50 wt% blends thereof. The fuel samples chosen for this work are a high-sulfur bituminous coal (Illinois #6), a low-sulfur sub-bituminous coal (Powder River Basin), a herbaceous biomass (corn straw) and a crop-related biomass (rice husk). All fuel samples were burned in a laboratory-scale electrically-heated drop-tube furnace (DTF), operated at 1400 K, and combustion emissions were measured in the furnace effluent. Coal and biomass particles were in the ranges of 75-90 μm and 90-150 μm, respectively. Results showed beneficial synergisms for almost all blend samples that can reduce the SO2 and NOx emissions to values below those predicted by linear interpolation of the SO2 and NOx emissions of the involved neat fuels.
Electric Water Heater Energy Consumption Determination Using Outlet Temperature and Volumetric Estimation
Authors: Nel Philip , Booysen MJ , van der Merwe Brink
Published: January 2019

This paper presents the use of outlet temperature and water meter data as inputs to a physical model of a domestic electric water heater (EWH) for estimating the energy consumption for various control settings. Four sets of actual household data, consisting of at least 7 consecutive days each, is used to determine the accuracy of the energy consumption estimates in comparison to measured energy consumption. Both the outlet temperature and water meter data inputs used were able to estimate the total energy input with an error of less than 10 percent for 3 of the 4 datasets considered. Additionally, both methods are also implemented as a smartphone application that can be used to obtain input from users, as well as provide instantaneous feedback on the impact of control changes.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KREDIT MACET PADA BANK NAGARI CABANG SITEBA
Authors: Baiya  , fernos jhon
Published: January 2019

Bank Nagari Siteba Branch is one of the banks that provide loans in the form of loans, the purpose of which is to help the community, especially in the neighborhood of Siteba and Padang city. In the implementation of granting loans. Bank Nagari Branch always conducts credit analysis of prospective customers. the debtor's business as well as conducting interviews with the debtor. For the security of the credit that is given to the customer, the nagari bank requires credit guarantees to the customer. rescue and settlement of bad loans by the siteba bank nagari branch can be done in various ways, either by the combination is by giving arrears and warning letters to the debtor, giving relief on interest payments and principal repayments, and urging the debtor to sell collateral. The main cause of bad credit can be from both parties, it is normal for banks to be less sharp in analyzing the background defend the prospective customer, so the intent and purpose and repayment of the credit provided cannot be clearly known. from the debtor, the low level of education of customers who receive credit, and the lack of open communication between customers and the bank, and this is the basis or cause of bad credit.
Prosiding Seminar Internasional Riksa Bahasa X Literasi dan Budaya Bangsa Volume 1
Authors: Dede Moh.
Published: January 2019

Seminar Riksa Bahasa yang dilaksanakan oleh Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia SPs UPI telah melewati satu dekade. Seminar ini diselenggarakan setahun sekali sehingga sudah dapat dipastikan pada tahun ini adalah Riksa Bahasa ke-10. Meskipun penggagasnya dari prodi karena memang agenda RKAT, Seminar Riksa Bahasa digerakkan dan dihidupkan oleh mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, baik S-2 maupun S-3. Seolah sudah merupakan tradisi bahwa mahasiswa yang menginjak semester 3 bertugas sebagai panitia dan mahasiswa semester 1, yang baru masuk, langsung melibatkan diri sebagai peserta aktif: aktif dalam mengikuti seminar; aktif juga dalam mengapresiasi dan mengkritisi kepanitiaan sebab tahun berikutnya adalah tugas mereka untuk menjadi panitia. Tema seminar kali ini adalah “Literasi dan Budaya Bangsa”. Memang judul yang mainstream. Isu rendahnya budaya literasi bangsa ini mencuat ketika data PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) menunjukkan bahwa literasi mambaca Indonesia berada pada urutan bawah (peringkat 64 dari 65 negara). Tentu saja, pelbagai seminar tentang literasi tidak perlu dianggap sebagai aksi reaktif, melankan upaya menemukan solusi, strategi, dan langkah konkret sehingga kita dapat melakukan percepatan tradisi dan budaya literasi sebagai bagian dari jati diri bangsa Indonesia. Agar seminar Riksa Bahasa berdampak dan berkontribusi pada peningkatan literasi, seluruh tulisan yang layak saji diikat dalam satu buku atau prosiding sehingga dapat dibaca dan menginspirasi pembacanya untuk menulis. Tentu saja, Seminar Riksa Bahasa dan prosidingnya hanyalah pemicu dan mudah-mudahan juga pemacu agar bangsa ini akrab dengan berbagai komponen literasi, baik literasi dini, literasi dasar, literasi perpustakaan, literasi media, literasi teknolologi, bahkan literasi visual.
LOCAL WISDOM SEBAGAI DASAR DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Firza
Published: January 2019

Local Wisdom (kearifan lokal) merupakan salah satu pedoman hidup bermasyarakat. Walaupun sering mengalami perubahan dan perkembangan, tetapi nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam suatu kearifan lokal tidak mengalami perubahan. Warisan yang ditinggalkan oleh leluhur harus tetap dilestarikan. Salah satu cara terbaik untuk menjaganya dengan mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai melalui pendidikan. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam local wisdom sangat banyak, tetapi anak tidak akan kasulitan untuk memahami karena selalu dekat dengan situasi konkrit kehidupan sehari-hari. Pembentukan karakter pada anak dimulai dari lingkungan terdekat. Nilai-nilai yang ada dalam kearifan lokal akan menjadi dasar dalam pembentukan karakter siswa. Kesadaran akan local wisdom akan membuat anak menjadi paham tentang kebudayaan daerah mereka dan akan membentuk karakter anak. Pembentukan karakter melalui kearifan lokal akan mudah dipahami anak, sehingga karakter mereka kuat dan akan tetap bertahan dari gempurang arus global saat sekarang.
PERANAN CUSTOMER SERVICE DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP NASABAH PADA BANK NAGARI CABANG SITEBA PADANG
Authors: MIRAWATI  , fernos jhon
Published: January 2019

Customer Service is a communicator by providing all information and facilities to customers and also as a place to accommodate complaints, objections, or consultations between the interests of banks and the interests of customers. Customer Service plays a very important role in providing services and is intended to always connect with customers and keep the relationship good. This of course must be done because maintaining a good relationship with customers also means maintaining the bank's image so that the bank's image can continue to increase in the eyes of customers. That the role of Customer Service in increasing customer loyalty is very important through the services provided by the Customer Service department. Customer Service in the form of providing convenience to customers.
FEEDBACK AND SPORT PERFORMANCE: STUDY AT PPLD ATHLETES IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE
Authors: Blegur Jusuf
Published: January 2019

This study reports the implementation feedback on sport performance of athlete at the PPLD East NusaTenggara (ENT) Province. This study used a qualitative approach with type of phenomenology. The research subjects were two athletes who had have international achievements which determined by using purpose sampling technique. The data was collected by participation observation, interview, and documentation. The result of the study found that the extrinsic feedback is still dominates in improving sport performance of PPLD athletes. Coaches and athletes used verbal and non-verbal feedback which are positive, affirmative, and constructive this enhancing self-esteem, self-confidence, and self-efficacy of the athletes. Moreover, with the feedback make the athlete more eager and diligent in practice to improve their sport performance.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN TINGKAT RENTABILITAS BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT (BPR) BATANG PALANGKI
Authors: OKTAVIA LASTRI , fernos jhon
Published: January 2019

In general, company efficiency decreased in 2014 and 2015. Management effectiveness from 2013 to 2014 and 2014 to 2015 declined significantly, especially at the NPM to below BI standards. The company's ability to generate net income from year to year has decreased, especially from 2014 to 2015 to below the BI standard. The productivity of company assets is very low, this is due to profit margins due to low asset turnover. The company's ability to generate profits from operating capital returns in 2013 was very efficient because the value of ROE in 2013 was above the BI standard.
MDR Tuberculosis - A Global Threat
Authors: Sawadkar Maruti
Published: January 2019

Not available.
Spectrum of Lesions in Urinary Bladder- A Histopathological Study
Authors: Shah Anita , Srivastava Manglesh , Samdurkar Ashok , Sigdel Ghanshyam
Published: January 2019

Introduction: The lesions of urinary bladder both non-neoplastic and neoplastic pose a common source of both morbidity and mortality. An accurate diagnosis of these lesions requires cystoscopy which allows a direct visualization of the bladder mucosa and biopsies of suspected lesions. Urinary bladder cancer is sixth most common cancer worldwide and represents a heterogeneous group of neoplasms. The current study aimed to study the different bladder lesions and its clinical features to detect it in early stage and as a mainstay option in the diagnosis and follow up.

 Materials and methods: This was a retrospective analysis of biopsies of urinary bladder submitted to the department of pathology over a period of 12 months. The study was approved by the institutional review board of the Universal College of Medical Sciences (UCMS-TH). All the urinary bladder biopsies received in the department were included in the study whereas autolysis of specimen and inadequate biopsies were excluded.

 Results: Among the 36 cases of urinary bladder lesions, the majority (35.36%) were in age group 61-70 years (22.33%). The patients had combination of lower urinary tract symptoms, the commonest being hematuria. 30.55%  had non-neoplastic lesions and 69.55% had neoplastic lesion. Among non- neoplastic cases, 5.55% had chronic granulomatous inflammation. Most common neoplastic lesions was infiltrating urothelial carcinoma (n=6) followed by non- invasive urothelial neoplasia (n=5).

 Conclusion: A variety of lesions occur in urinary bladder and is commonly encountered by pathologist. Hematuria was commonest symptom and the clinicians investigated these patients further, which led to discovery of the urothelial tumors. Identification of these patients has an important impact on prognosis as well as on therapeutic approach.
Medical Ethics in Clinical Practice in Nepal: Challenges and Way Forward
Authors: Raut Shristi , Kumar Anand
Published: January 2019

Ethics for health care professional have many components. Among them, medical ethics is one of the important but neglected component which deals with issues related to confidentiality, beneficence and non-maleficence between health care providers and stake holders. Four basic principles of medical ethics are autonomy, justice, beneficence and non- maleficence which form the foundation of ethical clinical practice. The level of knowledge on medical ethics that medical students receive during the training is meagre and inadequate. In recent years, clinical practice has become more challenging. This is primarily due to increased opposition, aggression and violence against medical professionals at health care settings. As a result, the gap between clinicians and patients is increasing leading to diminishing trust and real/perceived allegations. In addition, the widening gap between doctors and patients has provided a space for middle men/broker to meddle, oppose and flare up the violence against treatment providers. Doctors and other medical professionals have been increasingly facing such challenges leading to circumspection in their practice, despondence, psychosocial trauma and depression. There is an urgent need of incorporation of medical ethics in undergraduate curriculum and independent hospital ethics committee consisting of experts from the hospital and outside to monitor and provide rational reasons to minimize such challenges.
Establishing Defoliation Thresholds for Insect Pest of Peanut in Mississippi
Authors: Abbott C. C. , Sarver J. M. , Gore J. , Cook D. , Catchot A. , Henn R. A. , Krutz L. J.
Published: January 2019

Defoliation of peanut by foliage-feeding insects reduces photosynthetic capacity, and in turn, may reduce pod yield, particularly when canopy loss occurs at critical growth stages, i.e., 40 or 80 d after full plant emergence (DAE). The objective of this research was to determine the impact of peanut defoliation levels of 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100%, at 40 or 80 DAE on canopy height and width, plant biomass, pod grade and yield, and economic injury level. Research was conducted in Stoneville and Starkville MS in 2015 and 2016. The experimental design was a six (defoliation level) by two (defoliation timing) factorial arranged in a randomized complete block. Up to four wk after defoliation, canopy height, canopy width, and plant biomass were negatively correlated with defoliation level regardless of defoliation timing (40 and 80 DAE). Neither defoliation level nor timing had an effect on peanut grade or maturity. Similarly, defoliation at 40 DAE did not affect pod yield but when damage occurred 80 DAE, pod yield was reduced 18.6 kg/ha for every 1% increase in defoliation. Considering average crop value and insect control costs, the economic injury for peanut defoliation at 80 DAE is 5% defoliation. These data indicate that control of canopy-feeding insects is only economically viable when defoliation exceeds 5% defoliation at 80 DAE.
Gaya Bahasa Pertentangan dalam Novel Perahu Kertas Karya Dewi Lestari
Authors: Sari Inda Puspita
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa pertentangan yang terdapat dalam novel Perahu Kertas Karya Dewi Lestari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif terhadap dokumen berbentuk novel Perahu Kertas karya Dewi Lestari sebagai sumber datanya. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan teknik pustaka, teknik simak, dan catat. Teknik analisis data dimulai dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis novel Perahu Kertas yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa terdapat gaya bahasa pertentangan yang didominasi dengan penggunaan gaya bahasa hiperbola dan dilengkapi oleh gaya bahasa litotes, oksimoron, paranomasia, ivendo, klimaks, antiklimaks, sarkasme, antifrasis, paradoks, ironi, sinisme, dan hiperbaton. Gaya bahasa pertentangan yang diciptakan oleh Dewi Lestari dalam novel Perahu Kertas, menunjukkan bahwa permainan penggunaan gaya bahasa sangat penting dalam membangun sebuah novel.
ISLAM AND RADICALISM IN SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rejeki Sri
Published: January 2019

Islam and radicalism are two very different things. It is then unjustified to emerge the term "Islamic radicalism" since it will reduce all the teachings of Islam itself. This is also because every religion has never taught its followers to act radically, but it doctrinally teaches kindness and peace. Therefore,  the emergence of radicalism on behalf of religion (Islam) needs to be explored in detail to deliver a comprehensive and balanced enlightenment. This paper seeks to review and provide an analysis based on social learning theory related to radicalism actor who has a particular community. This community undoubtedly becomes the source of forming a radical under-standing of Islam as well. Of the social learning theory, it is found that one of several causes of it is an improper learning process form in which the community provides a model of action or an incorrect understanding about the meaning of jihad in Islam.Keywords:   Islam, radicalism, causes of radicalism, social learning theory, improper learning process
REALIZING CHARACTER EDUCATION TOWARDS A HUMANISTIC EDUCATION
Authors: Chasanah Uswatun
Published: January 2019

In order to realize the character education towards a humanistic education, it is definitely required an implementation of character education in the learning process, whether in school or out of school. The concept of character education should be reflected in its planning, implementation, and evaluation. The planning of character education is carried out by preparing a character-based syllabus and learning implementation plan (RPP) by integrating character values which is in-line with the indicators into that syllabus and implementation learning plan. While implementation of character education is executed through personal development activities, integrating of character values in all subjects, developing the school culture which is based on character-oriented and on valuable learning. The evaluation of character education should be emphasized and be focused on affective aspects of the students, namely the assessment towards their behavior or actions, neither on their understanding, knowledge, nor on their spoken words.Keywords:  character education, humanistic education, akhlāq, value, moral
This paper generally aimed to find out that Islam is love and peace religion. By using a historical approach, the writer tried to investigate a number of facts showing Islam has promoted interreligious harmony and has from its inception laid the foundatio
Authors: Achmad Noor
Published: January 2019

This paper generally aimed to find out that Islam is love andpeace religion. By using a historical approach, the writer triedto investigate a number of facts showing Islam has promotedinterreligious harmony and has from its inception laid thefoundation of relationship between Islam and other religions. Itmeans that it is not only theoretically but also practically. Basedon historical facts which have been well-documented in SirahNabawiyah, the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) became the firstperson who practiced and implemented the teachings ofreligious tolerance; respecting and helping others andconducting religious dialogue to create harmonious life inmulticultural country, Medina. In this paper, the writers alsotried to explore not only interreligious harmony in thebeginning of Islamic history, particularly in prophet-Abbasidera but also in Indonesian contemporary which has recentlybecome an object of talks and research.Keywords:  social harmony, Jews, Christian, MedinaCharter, belief
The Sufistic Character Education according to Ibn ‘Aṭāillāh al-Sakandarī and It’s Implementation in Educational Institution in Indonesia to Spread Prace in the World: An Analytical Study on al-Ḥikam al-‘Aṭāiyyah
Authors: Mudzakkir Ali Mohammad Alek Mahya Shofa &
Published: January 2019

Indonesia is now facing various problems such as moral degradation, corruption, deceitfulness in schools and juvenile delinquency behavior. All of these require a solution. Most education experts argue that the Sufi-style education is one of ways to solve the moral problem. Among them is Ibn Aṭāillāh al- Sakandarī who undeniably has a significant role in this field especially through his famous work, al-Ḥikam. This article tries to uncover how the role of his moral education. It uses descriptive analytical method, in which the author refers to Sufi works that talk about moral education particularly al-Ḥikam. The findings are: first, the Sufi-style moral education is one of moral education methods focusing on self-empowerment and purification. It is hoped to get an improvement and even reach the level of gnosis (ma’rifat) which is in turn able to spread peace in this world. Second, Ibn Athoillah is the Sufis master who has a major role in the improvement of his pupils moral, especially through his work, al-Ḥikam. Third, his thought on Sufistic education can be applied in four stages: teaching, best practice, habituation, and strengthening. Keywords: Ibn ‘Aṭāillāh al-Sakandarī; moral education; al- Ḥikam; mysticism