bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Box–Jenkins Black-Box Modeling of a Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Based on Automotive Drive Cycle Data
Authors: Khalfi Jaouad , Boumaaz Najib , Soulmani Abdallah , Laadissi El Mehdi
Published: July 2021

The Box–Jenkins model is a polynomial model that uses transfer functions to express relationships between input, output, and noise for a given system. In this article, we present a Box–Jenkins linear model for a lithium-ion battery cell for use in electric vehicles. The model parameter identifications are based on automotive drive-cycle measurements. The proposed model prediction performance is evaluated using the goodness-of-fit criteria and the mean squared error between the Box–Jenkins model and the measured battery cell output. A simulation confirmed that the proposed Box–Jenkins model could adequately capture the battery cell dynamics for different automotive drive cycles and reasonably predict the actual battery cell output. The goodness-of-fit value shows that the Box–Jenkins model matches the battery cell data by 86.85% in the identification phase, and 90.83% in the validation phase for the LA-92 driving cycle. This work demonstrates the potential of using a simple and linear model to predict the battery cell behavior based on a complex identification dataset that represents the actual use of the battery cell in an electric vehicle.
Establishing the boundaries of water protection zones
Authors: Savelyeva A.E. , Zelman O.S.
Published: July 2021

The article proposes the measures to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation of water bodies and depletion of their waters, as well as to preserve the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other objects of the animal and plant world. The impacts on water resources, both technogenic and anthropogenic, is increasing, leading to ecological deterioration. As a rule, the main reason for that is pollution. It should be noted that the negative impact on the ecosystem of water bodies is expressed in the pollution not only the water bodies, but also water protection zones and coastal strips.
Investment consequences of cadastral valuation of lands in the Russian Federation
Authors: Efimova G. A. , Ilyina. V. Yu. , Inshina Yu. Yu.
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the issues of the methodology of cadastral valuation, taking into account the alternative cost of land and investment benefits. The lack of completeness of the cadastral registration of land plots leads to an increase in the shortfall in revenues of regional budgets. Cadastral problems lead to large financial losses for the state.
Land administration issues in Bryansk region
Authors: Zvereva L.A. , Baydakova E.V.
Published: July 2021

The problems of land administration in Russia and the reasons for the low efficiency of agricultural land management in the Bryansk region are considered in this paper. The authors propose the analysis of large number of land plots with unspecified boundaries on the territory of Bryansk region and provide statistics on condition and use of agricultural land in the region from 2005 to the present. The main aspects, both financial and legislative, are formulated to solve the existing problem of efficient use of agricultural land.
Spatial and resource potential of agricultural land use
Authors: Alakoz V.V.
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the spatial development of rural land use, the regional models of changing the boundaries of productive agricultural land to meet consumer demand, taking into account the factors of joint influence on the expansion, compression or stabilization of arable land and sown areas of agricultural crops.
The PPP data processing algorithm to create geodetic networks
Authors: Tikhonov A.D. , Kochiev A.A.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with determination of coordinates using global navigation systems, and application of the PPP data processing algorithm to obtain coordinates. The authors conducted an experiment illustrating the algorithm accuracy.
Antibiotic usage at a private hospital in Central Java: results of implementing the Indonesian Regulation on the Prospective Antimicrobial System (Regulasi Antimikroba Sistem Prospektif Indonesia [RASPRO])
Authors: Natadidjaja Ronald Irwanto , Henry Tarcisius , Adlani Hadianti , Ariyani Aziza , Bur Rika
Published: July 2021

Methods: A pre–post-descriptive study was conducted in 2019 for 3 months at a private hospital in Central Java, Indonesia, to evaluate the implementation of the Regulation on Indonesian Antimicrobial Stewardship Program (ASP), namely, the Prospective Antimicrobial System/Regulasi Antimikroba Sistem Prospektif Indonesia (RASPRO). Outcomes were measured before and after the implementation of the RASPRO in the ward including: 1) intravenous antibiotic defined daily dose (DDD) per 100 patient-days, 2) antibiotic expenditure, and 3) antibiotic expenditure per inpatient. Result: The total antibiotic consumption was expressed in DDD/100 patient-days. For the levofloxacin category, the number increased intensely from 2.38 to 15.29; carbapenem escalated from 0.51 to 2.31, ceftriaxone from 32.10 to 38.03, and ampicillin sulbactam from 1.14 to 1.18. In contrast, cefuroxime significantly reduced from 17.25 to 1.38, cefotaxime decreased from 10.33 to 6.83, gentamicin decreased from 3.18 to 1.91, and amikacin decreased from 2.27 to 2.13. The overall cephalosporin usage decreased from 19.89 to 15.41. The total antibiotic expenditure had a decline of 20.28%, followed by 14.44% reduction on the percentage of antibiotic expenditure per inpatient. Conclusion: Our study describes the 3-month analysis of antimicrobial usage before and after the implementation of the RASPRO by evaluating several parameters. The antibiotic consumption expressed in DDD/100 patient-days for each antibiotic category has demonstrated that there are different impacts that may be debatable and calls for further evaluation. A decrease in the total antibiotic expenditure has also been reported. However, since our study is a preliminary study, it should be continued by further studies that involve longer study duration to observe further impacts of the program.
SQUEEZE-FILM LUBRICATION IN FRICTION PAIRS
Authors: POLIAKOV A.M. , PAKHALIUK V.I.
Published: July 2021

Osteoarthritis is a serious joint disease with severe degradation of cartilage tissue, which, according to the World Health Organization, is one of the ten most disabling in developed countries. Due to the poor ability of the articular cartilage to self-regenerate, the treatment of osteoarthritis is a difficult and in many cases unsolvable task, which leads to the need to replace the joint with an endoprosthesis. In this regard, despite the fact that this pathology and its development have been studied in sufficient detail, further fundamental and applied research in this area is still relevant. In recent decades, new technologies have been developed for the regeneration of certain biological tissues, which, under certain conditions, can also be used for the regeneration of cartilage tissue. At the same time, it can be reasonably assumed that the effectiveness of regenerative technologies can be significantly increased using methods (technologies) of regenerative rehabilitation. In this work, we investigate a possible strategy for regenerative rehabilitation of cartilage tissue affected by osteoarthritis by high-frequency loading of the articular surfaces and creating the desired pressure of interstitial fluid in porous cartilage.
ACTIVATION OF THE METAL SURFACE DURING VIBRATION MECHANOCHEMICAL TREATMENT
Authors: KRUPENYA E.Yu. , CHEREPENKO A.A. , MINAEVA E.M. , SIMUSHKIN A.V. , MORGUNOV L.V.
Published: July 2021

. The article is devoted to the mechanical activation of the metal surface in vibrating machines. Various cases of surface activation are considered. A combined method of processing is considered, in particular, vibration mechanochemical treatment (VIMHO) and vibration mechanochemical coatings (VIMHP).
FEATURES OF APPLYING THE POLYMER TO THE SURFACE OF THE ABRASIVE GRAIN TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF WATERJET CUTTING
Authors: KOZHUS O.G. , BARSUKOV G.V. , SHORKIN V.S. , FROLENKOVA L.Yu.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the issues that make it possible to create conditions that exclude the formation of abrasive agglomerations during the application of a polymer coating in installations with a fluidized bed. The authors give recommendations on the thermal regime in the zone of polymer solution spraying for the successful operation of coating abrasive grains.
Analysis of External Factors Influences on Aviation Events Caused by the Human Factor
Authors: Maslov Volodymyr , Larin Vitaliy , Yemeľyanova Anastasia
Published: July 2021

In manuscript considered human factor in traffic control. It was showed, that we cannot highlight one factor, which most influence to traffic controller or pilot. We need to consider a group of factors. We performed analysis of the influence of human factor in aviation shows that the latter should comprise several external factors, namely: intensity of traffic, weather conditions and magnetic storms, which are related with solar activity and unpredictability of magnetic storms caused by arising sunspots, as well as with putting into operation the new models of airplanes, to avionics of which pilots are forced to adapt for a definite period and acquire their own experience in operation with this model of aircraft.
Typical Errors, Accuracy Classes and Currently Expected Accuracy of Inertial Measurement Units
Authors: Varga Attila , Jancsó Tamás , Udvardy Péter
Published: July 2021

Inertial measurement units can nowadays be found in a wide range of applications, from consumer electronics to precision surveying systems requiring high accuracy. IMUs are also widely used in aviation, especially for UAVs. The gyroscopes and accelerometers in IMUs have specific operating modes that would result in specific errors typical of such instruments. This paper reviews the typical errors of IMUs and the accuracy that can be achieved with these instruments today in each application area.
How Long Will the Covid-19 Pandemic Last?
Authors: Szabó Peter , Ferencová Miroslava
Published: July 2021

Globalization, a process by which the world is becoming interconnected by trade and cultural exchange, is very characteristic of the current world. Modern technologies allow us to receive, investigate and research global data and information. A degree of globalization can be defined for an individual country, a group of nations or a whole world. The authors are researching the duration of the vaccination against the COVID-19 (hereafter „vaccination“). The research applies to the individual countries (Slovakia and UK), the countries group (the EU), and the whole world. It is based on the vaccination data from January and February 2021. The results provide an estimation of the duration of the pandemics. It can be updated at any time following the newly updated data.
La relación lectura-escritura: una configuración histórica.
Authors: Condito Vanesa
Published: July 2021

En el presente artículo se parte de la asunción de que, si bien la lectura y la escritura constituyen dos prácticas sociales que se suelen considerar en una relación de depen-dencia recíproca, existen numerosas evidencias de que en su devenir histórico no siempre han sido instan-cias necesariamente conjuntas, tanto en lo relativo a sus usos sociales como en lo que concierne a las prácticas y discursos específicos en torno de su enseñanza. En virtud de ello, este escrito se propone caracterizar las complejas relaciones entre la escritura y la lectura a partir de una revisión de determinadas configuraciones históri-cas respecto de ambas prácticas, aten-diendo específicamente a las significa-ciones culturales y sociopolíticas sobre las que se fundan.
“La gente bruta y los pobres miserables” también lucharon. Los indígenas de Huamanga en la Independencia
Authors: Quichua David
Published: July 2021

This research, on the one hand, analyzes the reasons and role of the Huamanga indigenous people in the process of Independence. On the other hand, the meaning of the establishment of the republican administration for the natives. Through the review of a vast documentation we consider that the reasons for the rejection of the viceroyalty was the implementation of the Bourbon reforms and the war contributions in a context of poverty, rains, droughts and diseases. The indigenous people participated in the battlefields, formed militias, supplied the war and spread the information. However, in the republican government, they were relegated: they lost their identity diversity, they suffered the prohibition of festivities, territorial modifications and prolonged litigation.
APRIMORANDO O CONCEITO DE LENTES E EXPANDINDO A CRIATIVIDADE NO DESIGN EMERGENTE ATRAVÉS DE TÉCNICAS DO DESIGN ESPECULATIVO
Authors: Mazeu Branco Sarah Caroline , Bezerra Santos Weynner Kenneth , Seabra Filho Sadi da Silva , Do Vale Alencar Matheus Henrique , Dos Santos Araújo Allan Rodrigo
Published: July 2021

Este é um ensaio sobre as possíveis ligações entre o Design Emergente e o Design Especulativo. Apresenta-se, através de uma discussão dialética, a visão de estudiosos da futurologia sobre como a experimentação criativa em narrativas pode ajudar no desenvolvimento de novas perspectivas para lidar com problemas sistêmicos adaptativos. As técnicas de previsão trabalham como um conjunto ferramental, complementando algumas percepções acerca dos desafios de inovação 5G e lançando projeções de uma próxima geração criativa.
OS TRANSTORNOS CAUSADOS PELO AUMENTO DO LIXO NA CIDADE TURÍSTICA DE CAROLINA – MARANHÃO
Authors: Silva Coelho Leonardo Oliveira da , Jácome Willams Rodrigues , Nascimento Louize , Fernandes Rogério Taygra Vasconcelos , Oliveira Jônnata Fernandes de
Published: July 2021

Existe uma relação direta entre a densidade populacional e o lixo produzido, isto é, na medida em que a população aumenta, a produção de lixo urbano também é elevada, o que acarreta inúmeros problemas para a comunidade. Nesse contexto, considerando que a cidade de Carolina, localizada no estado do Maranhão, é o principal polo do turísmo do Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas, torna-se importante avaliar a problemática do lixo neste município. A pesquisa de campo ocorreu por meio de um questionário com perguntas fechadas para os moradores locais, que responderam sobre o descarte do lixo que produzem. O objetivo foi verificar os impactos que o lixo causa na vida dos moradores da cidade de Carolina, Maranhão. Os resultados mostraram que a população, apesar de reconhecer a importância deste problema, não tem conhecimento de como deve ser feito o descarte adequado do lixo produzido. Os resultados deste estudo poderão servir como base para conscientizar a população a respeito dos seus deveres e obrigações, com relação à destinação do lixo produzido. É uma discussão muito importante para o meio ambiente local, pois se trata de criar formas de estimular o turismo sem que este prejudique os atrativos naturais, além de prevenir a população de doenças associadas a este tipo de agressão ambiental.
COMPETITIVENESS OF GEORGIA AND POLAND IN AGRI-FOOD EXPORTS IN THE EU MARKET: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: AMBROZIAK ŁUKASZ
Published: July 2021

The aim of the paper is a comparative analysis of a competitive position of Georgia and Poland in their agri-food exports in the EU market. This topic is especially important in the context of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement between EU and Georgia, which came into force in September 2014. The research question is: Do Georgia and Poland compete in the same product groups in the EU?
To answer this question some indices of the competitive position will be used: trade balance, trade coverage index and revealed comparative advantages index by Balassa. Trade data will be downloaded from UN Comtrade database. The initial research results show that Georgia and Poland significantly differ in their competitive position in agri-food exports in the EU market. However, Georgia has a large potential to increase its exports to the UE.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DALAM MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. BERKAH SUKSES ALKES KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Ade Reni Savitri
Published: July 2021

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis Laporan Keuangan Dalam Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT Berkah Sukses Alkes Kota Banjarmasin dan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada PT. Berkah Sukses Alkes kota Banjarmasin, Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif untuk menganalisis data dengan cara mendeskripsikan dan mengklasifikasikan data yang diperoleh dari PT. Berkah Sukses Alkes Kota Banjarmasin yaitu laporan Keuangan neraca dan laba rugi kemudian menganalisis data tersebut menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan, Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diketahui laporan keuangan perusahaan menunjukan kondisi keuangan yang baik karena perusahaan mampu membayar kewajiban jangka pendek yang segera jatuh tempo kepada pihak – pihak distributor maupun untuk kegiatan operasional perusahaan dengan menggunakan aset atau kekayaan yang dimiliki perusahaan. Meskipun dalam perhitungan rasio debt to equit dan total nilai rasio perputaran persediaan masih berada dibawah nilai standar rasio keuangan yang diakibatkan over stok persediaan pada tahun 2019, namun perusahaan mampu mempertahankan tingkat keuntungan perusahaan dengan meningkatkan nilai penjualan dan juga mencatatkan pertumbuhan laba usaha dan laba bersih yang sangat baikKata Kunci : Laporan Keuangan, Rasio Keuangan : Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Aktivitas, Profitabilitas, Permodalan dan Efisiensi Usaha, Kinerja KeuanganABSTRAC : The purpose of this research is to know the analysis of financial statements in measuring financial performance at PT. Berkah Sukses Alkes Banjarmasin and to find out the financial performance at PT. Berkah Sukses Alkes Banjarmasin.The method used is descriptive analysis to analyze data by describing and classifying the data obtained from PT. Berkah Sukses Alkes Banjarmasin, namely the balance sheet and profit and loss financial statements then analyzed the data using financial ratio analysis.The results show that it is known that the company's financial statements show a good financial condition because the company is able to pay short-term obligations that are due immediately to distributors as well as for the company's operational activities by using assets or assets owned by the company. Even though the calculation of the debt to equit ratio and the total value of the inventory turnover ratio were still below the standard value of financial ratios due to over-stock of inventories in 2019, the company was able to maintain the company's profit level by increasing sales value and also recording growth in operating profit and net profit. very good.Keywords : Financial Statements, Financial Ratios: Liquidity, Solvency, Activity, Profitability, Capital, Business Efficiency, Financial Performance
EFFECT OF HAMSTRING TIGHTNESS ON DYNAMIC BALANCE IN YOUNG FEMALES AGED 19-25 YEARS
Authors: Khilnani Harsha , Mehendale (PT) Priti
Published: July 2021

Aim of the study- To compare the dynamic balance in young females with normal Body Mass Index (B.M.I.) with and without hamstring tightness.
Method- It was a cross-sectional, comparative study. 22 young females were included in the study. Hamstring tightness was assessed using the
Active Knee Extension (AKE) Test and based on the values; subjects were divided into 2 groups- Group A (with tightness) and Group B (without
tightness). Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) was used to assess the dynamic balance in subjects from both groups. The data was analysed results
were compared using appropriate statistical tools. The study showed that st Result- ar excursion balance test values were more in the group without
tightness (p-value <0.0012) as compared to the group with tightness. Dynamic balance as Conclusion- measured by star excursion balance test is
better in subjects without hamstring tightness as compared to subjects with hamstring tightness.
RARE CASE OF CEREBRAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION PRESENTING AS PARASTHESIA OF ALL FOUR LIMBS
Authors: Pattanshetti Rohini , Halkude Tejas
Published: July 2021

Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are abnormal vascular connection between arteries (pial vessels) and veins via a nidus of vessels
through which shunting of blood occurs in the absence of true capillary bed. When intracranial AVMs are encountered at cross-sectional imaging,
other diagnoses like malignant dural arteriovenous stulas, and moyamoya disease must also be considered. Secondary effects such as gliosis,
neurologic decits, venous congestion, hydrocephalus should be included in the radiology report. Imaging ndings inuence the clinical
management by neurosurgeons.
CLINICAL PROFILE OF AES CASES IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER OF NORTH BENGAL
Authors: S Sharma , D Chakrabarti , S Saha , S Banik , S Mondal
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The clinical features of Acute Encephalitis syndrome (AES) vary widely across the world and little documentation is available from
North Bengal. Materials and methods: A cross –sectional observational study was conducted at the Department of Medicine of a teaching
hospital in North Bengal. 104 AES cases were enrolled and clinically evaluated and investigated as per the study protocol. Results:JE (72%) was
most common causative agent followed by HSV Encephalitis (11.5%), Scrub Typhus (9.6%) and Dengue Encephalitis (2.88%). Male cases were
predominant than female in our study. Fever and altered sensorium were most common presentation followed by seizures (51.9%), headache
(29.8%), vomiting (18.2%), and hemiplegia (4.8%). Neurological evaluation revealed 80% of the patients had neck stiffness followed by positive
Babinski sign (45.19%) and hypertonia (35%). Conclusions: JE is the commonest cause of AES in North Bengal and seizures are the commonest
neurological manifestation after altered sensorium.
RELATION OF NECK PAIN, FORWARD HEAD POSITION AND PROTRACTED SHOULDERS IN STUDENTS WITH CHRONIC NECK PAIN.
Authors: Save Ritika , Varghese (PT) Annamma
Published: July 2021

Aim of the study: To study the correlation between neck pain, forward head posture and protracted shoulders in students aged 18-25yrs with
chronic neck pain. 36 subjects, male and female were included in this cross s Material and Method: ectional, correlation study as per the inclusion
and exclusion criteria. A written informed consent was signed by the subjects in their own language. Neck pain was measured using Numerical
Rating Scale (NRS), Forward Head Posture (FHP) was measured using CVA angle by photogrammetry and Protracted Shoulders were measured
using a Double Square Instrument. The results were compared and correlated using appropriate statistical tools. There was no signicant Results:
correlation between CVA and protracted shoulders with severity of neck pain (p=0.54 and p= 1.64 respectively) in students aged 18-25 years. The
comparison of CVA values in students with and without pain was signicant (p<0.00). The comparison of protracted shoulders in students with and
without pain was signicant. (p=0.00). The correlation between CVA and protracted shoulders in students with chronic neck pain was found to be
signicant (p= 0.01) but the correlation between the same in students without chronic neck pain was found to be not signicant (p= 0.24).
Conclusion: The correlation between neck pain and CVA and neck pain and protracted shoulders was not signicant, but there was a signicant
difference between the CVA and protracted shoulder values of students with and without neck pain suggesting an association, but not a linear
relationship.
GRP78: THE CONNECTING LINK BETWEEN COVID-19 AND MUCORMYCOSIS?
Authors: Anand Abhijeet , R Nair Rohini
Published: July 2021

The ongoing pandemic of COVID-19 acute respiratory illness has
affected the world in unimaginable manner. The treatment of moderate
to severe COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
includes use of steroids as proven therapy to reduce mortality.(1) The
observed severity and mortality of COVID-19 is more in patients with
co-morbidities and elderly age. Diabetes mellitus being the one of the
most commonly associated comorbidities with poor outcome.(2) The
stress response to the disease process as well as the use of steroids is
causing a state of hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance, for which
vigilant monitoring and insulin is needed.(3)
CONTINUOUS QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF A DEDICATED COVID 19 HOSPITAL BASED ON PATIENT’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Gupta Ravi , Mehra Aditi , Jyoti Jyoti
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION: Patient satisfaction is an important outcome indicator for health care system. The present study presents the level of
satisfaction of COVID 19 patients with facilities provided and effect of subsequent corrective measures that were done based on the feedback taken
from the admitted patients. METHODOLOGY: This is an observational study conducted on admitted COVID 19 patients through telephonic
interviews. The enrolled patients were interviewed between 2nd to 4th day of the patients' stay with the help of a questionnaire. After the phase I of
feedback collection, certain changes/ improvements were done based on the feedback of the patients. Then phase II of the feedback collection was
done. The results were compared and statistical signicance calculated. RESULTS: The satisfaction level with respect to cleanliness improved
signicantly from Phase I (70.5%) to Phase II (97.6%). There was signicant improvement in level of satisfaction with the diet quality and quantity
from Phase I (82.1%) to Phase II (99.2%). The mean satisfaction level was higher in phase II as compared to phase I. There was signicant change (t
value= 47.810) in level of satisfaction among the patients in phase II after the implementation of improvement steps. CONCLUSION: The study
shows that the actions and policies implemented after taking the patients' perspective into account helped the hospital to improve its services during
these testing times of COVID 19 pandemic.
COST COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DEXAMETHASONE-CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE PULSE THERAPY AND RITUXIMAB THERAPY IN PEMPHIGUS IN A GOVERNMENT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN NORTHERN INDIA.
Authors: Kaur Jashandeep , Kaur Tejinder , Dhillon Shaminder Singh
Published: July 2021

Pemphigus vulgaris is the most common autoimmune blistering disorder and the prevalence varies from 0.18 to 6.96 cases per 1,00,000 population
worldwide [3].Pulse therapy with high doses of Corticosterids and Cyclophosphamide (most commonly Dexamethasone Cyclophosphamide
Pulse (DCP)) for the treatment of pemphigus remained mainstay therapy for past few decades. Targeted immuno-modulation is becoming popular
with advent of biological therapies like Rituximab due to lower side effects but its cost is a limiting factor. There is a little literature available on
comparison of cost of these therapies which lead us to compare cost of these therapies. In a country like India where cost is a greater parameter to
decide therapy a cost effective therapy carries a better compliance and effectiveness as compared to an expensive therapy like Rituximab. In the
study we observed DCPtherapy was three times cheaper than Rituximab
CLINICAL PROFILE AND COLONOSCOPIC FINDINGS IN ADULT PATIENTS PRESENTED WITH CHRONIC DIARRHEA
Authors: Koshy Denis , Mohamed Kani Shaikh
Published: July 2021

Background: Chronic diarrhea is a common and challenging problem in all age groups particularly in the elderly. It accounts for signicant morbidity and mortality in adults. It can be caused by a number of both neoplastic and non neoplastic lesions. For accurate diagnosis of various colorectal lesions, colonoscopy is the gold standard, simple, convenient and cost effective procedure. The present study aims to scrutinize the clinical prole and colonoscopic ndings in patients with chronic diarrhea in a tertiary care centre in South India Method: st This is a hospital based prospective observational study conducted from 1 September 2018 to 30th September 2019 at Department of Gastroenterology, Government Kilpauk Medical College Chennai ,128 patients were included in the present study. Study was cleared by institutional ethics committee of the hospital. Results: We evaluated 128 patients (mean age 47.03,),66% of the patients were males, and majority of the patients were in the age group 50-59 years. The most common clinical presentation other than diarrhea was bleeding per rectum 42% followed by mass per abdomen (23%), abdominal pain (21%) and 14% had spurious diarrhea. Colonoscopy was normal in 13%, colorectal growth accounted for 32%, Mucosal ulceration in 23%, Ileocecal lesions in 17%, polyps in 15%. The most common diagnosis was carcinoma colon (34%), followed by IBD (UC-17%, Crohns-9%) Tuberculosis in 13%, Polyposis in 8%, SIBO and Chronic Pancreatitis in 5%each, Radiation proctitis and IBS in 3% each. Conclusion:Chronic diarrhea causes signicant mortality as age advances, the leading cause for which was found to be Carcinoma colon in this study. For accurate diagnosis of various colorectal lesions, colonoscopy is the gold standard, simple, convenient and cost-effective procedure.
MOTION ESTIMATION OF AN UNDERWATER PLATFORM USING IMAGES FROM TWO SONAR SENSORS
Authors: Almanza-Medina José Enrique , Henson Benjamin , Zakharov Yuriy
Published: July 2021

Many underwater applications that involve the use of autonomous underwater vehicles require accurate navigation systems. Image registration from acoustic images is a technique that can be used to achieve this task by comparing two consecutive sonar images and estimate the motion of the vechicle. The use of deep learning (DL) techniques for motion estimation can significantly reduce the processing complexity and achieve high-accuracy position estimates. In this paper we investigate the performance improvement when using two sonar sensors compared to using a single sensor. The DL network is trained using images generated by a sonar simulator. The results show an improvement in the estimation accuracy when using two sensors.
DiffPerf: Towards Performance Differentiation and Optimization with SDN Implementation
Authors: Aljoby Walid
Published: July 2021

Our work, DiffPerf, is a key enabler which represents a significant step forward in network softwarization. It supports an agile and dynamic in-network bandwidth allocation in an ISP-centric settings and is implemented on largest community-led SDN platforms.
Notas sobre a visão não tutelada em Brakhage e Kant
Authors: Araújo Mateus , Kauark-Leite Patrícia
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho sugere uma comparação preliminar entre dois autores de tradições muito distintas - o cineasta experimental Stan Brakhage e o filósofo da cognição Immanuel Kant - em torno do tema da percepção não conceitual. Nosso objetivo é o de ampliar as perspectivas de compreensão desses autores pelo confronto de suas abordagens de um tema caro a ambos: a natureza da sensibilidade e da faculdade sensível imaginativa. O artigo está dividido em cinco seções. Na primeira, apresentamos a poética cinematográfica de Brakhage, no Prelúdio do filme Dog Star Man (1961) e na primeira parte de seu manifesto Metáforas da Visão (1963), tomando como guia sua metáfora do olho não tutelado por conceitos. Na segunda, situamos a perspectiva de Brakhage à luz do debate contemporâneo sobre o não-conceitualismo kantiano. Na terceira, apresentamos brevemente aspectos da teoria kantiana da percepção que nos permitem confrontá-la com a proposta de Brakhage. Na quarta, buscamos ampliar a análise da experiência perceptual na perspectiva da imaginação em ambos os autores. E na seção final, para concluir, procuramos extrair algumas consequências desse confronto.
Sobre o móbil (“Triebfeder”) e o motivo (“Bewegungsgrund”) na filosofia prática kantiana
Authors: Pereira Luiz Antonio
Published: July 2021

No presente trabalho, analisaremos os conceitos móbil (“Triebfeder”) e motivo (“Bewegungsgrund”) da filosofia prática kantiana, e as posições de Beck, Rohden, Hamm, Chagas, Borges e Bresolin.
Sensibility First
Authors: Hanna Robert
Published: July 2021

In the practical realm just as in the theoretical realm, everything comes down to human sensibility as an equally empirical and non-empirical primitive starting point that constitutively motivates, intentionally pervades, and intentionally structures our innately-specified yet also “human, all-too-human” capacities for theoretical and practical rationality, all the way up. Strong Kantian non-conceptualism says that according to Kant, the faculty of human intuition or Anschauung, that is, human inner and outer sense perception, together with the faculty of imagination or Einbildungskraft, jointly constitute this sensible starting point for objective cognition and theoretical reason; and Kantian non-intellectualism says that according to Kant, human affect, desire, and moral emotion—in a word, the human heart—jointly constitute this sensible starting point for free agency and practical reason. Conjoined, they provide what I call the Sensibility First approach, which, in a nutshell, says that human rationality flows from the groundedness of our discursive, intellectual, and embodiment-neutral powers in our sensible, non-intellectual, and essentially embodied powers, without in any way reducing the former to the latter. If I’m correct about all this, then the result is a sharply non-classical and unorthodox, hence “shocking,” nevertheless fully unified and textually defensible approach to Kant’s proto-Critical philosophy (i.e., from 1768 to 1772), Critical philosophy (i.e., from 1781 to 1787) and post-Critical philosophy (i.e., from the late 1780s to the late 1790s) that encompasses his theoretical philosophy and the practical philosophy alike.
Permainan Kartu Gambar Untuk Meningkatkan Keberhasilan Membaca pada Siswa SDN 32 Sungai Jaring
Authors: Nurhasnah Nurhasnah
Published: July 2021

Pendidikan adalah usaha dasar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta ketrampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa, dan negara.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penggunaan permainan kartu bergambar (flashcard) pada siswa kelas 1 SD Negeri 32 Sungai Jaring Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 dan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Permulaan Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas I SD. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dengan 3 kali pertemuan tiap siklusnya dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 10 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, penggunaan media gambar dalam pembelajaran dapat mengatasi kesulitan belajar membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas I SD Negeri 32 Sungai Jaring dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran yang sebelum menggunakan media gambar. Pada pra tindakan persentase ketuntasan siswa baru mencapai 30 %, setelah dilaksanakan tindakan pada siklus I persentase ketuntasan siswa meningkat menjadi 60 %, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 90%.
ANALISIS PERILAKU ATLET PAB FORKI DIY DALAM MENDUKUNG PERFORMANCE LATIHAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Widha Srianto  , Untung Nugroho
Published: July 2021

WIDHA SRIANTO: Analisis perilaku Atlet PAB Forki DIY dalam mendukung performance latihan selama pandemi covid-19. Penelitian Mandiri. Surakarta: Universitas Tunas Pembangunan, 2020.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analisis dengan metode survey, sebagai prosedur pemecahan masalah yang diselidiki dengan menggambarkan/ melukiskan keadaan subyek/ obyek penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet PAB Forki DIY, sample penelitian menggunakan total sampling berjumlah 15 atlet. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner, dengan melakukan tiga langkah penyusunan instrument, ketiga langkah tersebut adalah mendefisinikan konstrak, menyidik faktor, dan menyusun butir-butir pernyataan. Tahap selanjutnya adalah melakukan uji ahli (Expert Judgement), dan selanjutnya dilakukan uji coba penelitian, uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrument.

Hasil penelitian yaitu: 1) Indikator perilaku hubungan sosial didapatkan hasil persentase 74,67%. 2) Indikator perilaku ekspresif didapatkan hasil persentase 73,33%. 3) Indikator perilaku peran didapatkan hasil persentase 64,17%
Fenótipo de cintura hipertrigliceridêmica e lesão renal em pacientes hipertensos
Authors: Ribeiro e Silva Medeiros Thaynara Helena , Moutinho Monteiro Sally Cristina , De Ribamar Medeiros Lima Júnior José , Beckman Ferreira Alves Adriana Karina , Nascimento da Silva Sampaio Thaynara , Marinho Teles Brenda Emmylly
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Verificar a associação entre o fenótipo de cintura hipertrigliceridêmica (FCH) e a estimativa da taxa de filtração glomerular (eTFG) em pacientes hipertensos. Método: Tratou-se de um estudo transversal e retrospectivo, composto por 146 prontuários de hipertensos consultados entre os anos de 2013 a 2017 no Centro de Prevenção de Doenças Renais HUUFMA. Considerou-se dados sociodemográficos, condições clí­nicas e exames laboratoriais, estes foram analisados pelo programa estatí­stico SPSS 21.0®. Resultados: O FCH esteve presente em 84,2% (n=123) da amostra e 65% (n=, desta, eram mulheres. A eRFG apresentou média de 69,3 ± 23,9 mL / min em 1,73 m² no grupo com FCH e média de 91,4 ± 42,6 mL / min em 1,73 m² no grupo sem FCH, com associação significativa (p <0,05). Conclusões: A presença do FHC associou-se í  diminuição da eTFG, ao aumento dos exames laboratoriais, medidas antropométricas e í­ndices antropométricos.
AESTHETIC EDUCATION OF STUDENTS THROUGH PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS
Authors: Xojametov Ajiniyaz Andriyanovich
Published: July 2021

The article describes one of the most important conditions for the formation of civil society today that is importance of educating a highly spiritual, well-rounded young generation. This article discusses actual issues and the formation of a high-spirited, morally and aesthetically educated generation, as well as scientific study of the importance of aesthetic education in the process of reforming and modernizing society. While the aesthetic form of upbringing is involved in social processes, in turn, it considers its main goal to increase people’s interest in positive work being done in society. Therefore, one of the ultimate goals of aesthetic education should be to enrich the spiritual world of a man. Aesthetic education not only encourages man to create innovations, but also teaches him to develop on the basis of the principles of sophistication, requirements of beauty. Accordingly, currently, main means of aesthetic education will include such areas as art, information technology, nature, labor, physical education and sports. Furthermore, in this article, the peculiarities of the development of women’s sports, the implementation of state programs, promotion of healthy lifestyles, strengthening reproductive health of the population, involvement of women in sports, creating the necessary conditions for their regular participation in popular sports are mentioned.
KEY WORDS: aesthetic education, Physical education, sports, women, all means of aesthetic education, labor, sports aesthetics.
PERENCANAAN SALURAN DRAINASE DI SIMPUL JALAN
Authors: Handoyo Suryo , Mulyandari Erni
Published: July 2021

Jalan Banaran dan Jalan Raya Terminal Palur merupakan bagian jalan yang ada di Desa Ngringo. Pada musim penghujan, di pertemuan ruas Jalan Banaran dan Jalan Raya Terminal Palur sering terjadi banjir. Hal tersebut dikarenakan ketinggian saluran drainase yang ada tidak mampu menampung air hujan yang turun. Keadaan tersebut apabila tidak segera dilakukan tindakan pencegahan atau perbaikan dikhawatirkan akan merugikan masyarakat sekitar. Saluran drainase yang ada pada lokasi studi umumnya adalah saluran buatan masyarakat sekitar yang tidak memperhatikan aspek hidrologi dan hidraulika yang ada. Sehingga pada penelitian kali ini penulis merencanakan kondisi saluran dengan memperhatikan aspek-aspek tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka diperoleh besarnya dimensi saluran dengan rincian Saluran 1 (Sebelah Utara Jalan Raya Terminal Palur) adalah h = 0,70 m; b = 0,9701 m ? 1 m, dan ba = 2,1343 m ? 2,2 m; Saluran 2a (Sebelah Timur Jalan Banaran) adalah h = 0,60 m; b = 0,6781 m ? 0.70 m; dan ba = 1.4917 m ? 1.5 m; dan Saluran 2b (Sebelah Barat Jalan Banaran) adalah h = 0,60 m; b = 0,5166 m ? 0.60 m; dan ba = 1,1366 m ? 1,2 m.
O TERRORISMO NO MUNDO CONTEMPORÂNEO E AS FACÇÕES DO CRIME ORGANIZADO NO BRASIL
Authors: Garção Puosso Desirée , Puosso Ulisses
Published: July 2021

O terrorismo é um termo de difícil conceituação jurídica, no entanto, trata-se de um fenômeno muito antigo. O presente artigo procura estudar a relação entre as ondas de ataques perpetradas por organizações (macro)criminosas do Brasil e o terrorismo. A premissa básica desta análise é a consideração de que a criminalidade, de uma forma geral, se sofisticou de uma maneira nunca vista, notadamente nos atentados direcionados contra a população civil, bem como contra agentes públicos e autoridades do Estado. Verifica-se, também, a legislação e os meios para o controle do terrorismo criminoso no Brasil. A metodologia utilizada é baseada em pesquisas bibliográficas, além da utilização de dados teóricos, conceituais e históricos.
A CONFECÇÃO DO TERMO CIRCUNSTANCIADO DE OCORRÊNCIA NO LOCAL DOS FATOS
Authors: Silva Dias Noelson Carlos , De Jesus Alessandro Pereira , Freire Rodrigues Francisco Xavier
Published: July 2021

Este artigo buscou analisar se a confecção do Termo Circunstanciado de Ocorrência no local dos fatos pela Polícia Militar torna o Estado de Mato Grosso mais efetivo na garantia dos direitos e deveres dos cidadãos envolvidos em ocorrências de crimes de menor potencial ofensivo. Utilizou-se pesquisa exploratória com abordagem hipotético-dedutivo, revisão de bibliografia e coleta de dados via questionário e entrevista estruturada, com o objetivo de entender o processo sistêmico adotado pelas forças policiais no atendimento de ocorrências dessa natureza e analisar sua eficiência na garantia dos direitos e deveres dos cidadãos. Finalizados os estudos constatou-se que a confecção do Termo Circunstanciado de Ocorrência no local dos fatos promove de forma efetiva a cidadania aos cidadãos envolvidos em ocorrências de crimes de menor potencial ofensivo.
POLYMORPHISM OF THE TNFAIP3 GENE (T380G) AND EXPRESSION OF TNFAIP3 IN PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
Authors: Beloglazov V. A. , Lugachov B. I. , Maliy K. D. , Yatskov I. A.
Published: July 2021

The single nucleotide polymorphism (T380G) and the degree of expression of the TNFAIP3 gene encoding the ubiquitin-modifying factor A 20, providing an inhibitory effect on the intensity of the immune response of TLR4-mediated signals, were studied. Materials and methods. 84 patients with bronchial asthma of varying severity (14 patients with mild, 49 with moderate and 21 with severe) and 52 practically healthy controls were examined. The determination of single nucleotide polymorphism of the TNFAIP3 (T380G) gene was carried out by the method of allelic discrimination using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Expression of the TNFAIP3 gene was determined by the concentration to DNA relative to the level of expression of the reference GAPDH gene also by real-time PCR. Results. In the study of the TNFAIP3 gene polymorphic marker (T380G), the level of homozygosity for the dominant trait (TT) was 88.1% in patients with asthma, and 88.1% in healthy donors, for the recessive (GG) trait, 3.6% and 4, respectively. 8% (p <0,05), the degree of heterozygosity (TG) was 8.3% and 7.1% in the control group (p <0.05), ), which does not allow at this stage to consider the participation of this single nucleotide polymorphism in the genesis of asthma proven. Expression of the TNFAIP3 gene in both groups ranged from 0 to 5 units, including in patients of group 1 with mild asthma, the expression level of this gene was 2.36 (1.89; 2.94) units. and did not significantly differ from the value of this indicator in the control group (p> 0,05). In group 2 of patients with persistent asthma of moderate severity, the expression of the TNFAIP3 gene was 1.08 (0.87; 1.38) units, which is significantly lower than in patients of the control group (p 0,05). Conclusion. Low expression of the TNFAIP3 gene, leading to inadequate production of factor A 20, observed in severe asthma, can lead to a decrease in the function of the epithelial barrier to classical (ET) and potential ligands that activate type 4 toll-like receptors, followed by activation of intracellular NF-κB and the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines that play a decisive role in the formation of chronic inflammation in asthma. This work was supported by the RFBR grant No. 19-315-90116.
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF STRESS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Zalata O. A. , Sereda E. V. , Kravchenko A. N. , Gordienko A. I. , Khimich N. V.
Published: July 2021

The aim of the study was development of new approaches to assessment of stress response level in medical students at different periods of educational activity based on complex analysis of psychophysiological and biochemical stress markers. Material and methods. With the help of psychophysiological and biochemical methods in the dynamics of the of the study year, an assessment of the level of stress in 29 medical students was made. At respondents estimated the level of anxiety, alarm, defined features of the endogenous account of time. The level of cortisol in saliva was determined by enzyme immunoassay. Results. The content of cortisol in saliva at the beginning of the semester was taken as a base line. At the end of the semester, the concentration of cortisol in saliva significantly decreased by more than an order of magnitude (p = 0.003). The level of situational anxiety at the beginning of the semester in the group of students corresponded to a moderate level. At the end of the semester, anxiety was significantly higher (p = 0.0002). Conclusion. They found a mirror picture between psychoemotional and biochemical markers of stress: the anxiety of respondents increased at the end of the semester, and the level of salivary cortisol was higher at the beginning of the study year
MORPHOLOGYCAL CHANGES IN THE TESTES OF EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS IN CHRONIC ALCOHOL POISONING
Authors: Babanin А. А. , Ulanov V. S.
Published: July 2021

The experiment with the chronic effects of alcohol on experimental animals reflects the picture of long-term use of alcoholic beverages by a person with alcoholism. It is impossible to fully study the ultrastructural changes in internal organs, including the reproductive system, in humans, both in acute and chronic alcohol consumption, but the results obtained in the experiment can be extrapolated to humans.
The results obtained showed that changes in the parenchymal-stromal elements of the testicles during chronic alcoholization are reduced to dystrophic transformation of the spermatogenic epithelium. The testicular stroma is characterized by pronounced circulatory disorders with plethora and stasis in the postcapillaries and small veins, edema, phenomena of perivascular and interstitial sclerosis, with foci of pronounced hyalinosis, most expressed by 2-3 months of alcoholism. By 6 months of the model experiment, there was no dynamics of the growth of morphological changes, partial adaptation to constant intoxication with ethyl alcohol.
MECHANISMS OF DAMAGE TO THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN A REPERFUSION SYNDROME AND ITS CORRECTION
Authors: Kharchenko V. Z. , Mnevets R. A. , Beketov A. A.
Published: July 2021

This article describes protective role of the combined injection of the «Gordox» (Hungary) 10000 ATU/kg and «Cerebrolysin» (Austria) 0,7 ml/kg in a pathogenetic therapy of nervous system damage during reperfusion syndrome. It is determined that preventive usage of that kind combination before revascularization of the ischemic tissues leads to proteolysis activation prevention in a brain, prevents structural violations and leads to main functions of the nervous system saving.