bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functions Of Derivational Suffixes In The Novel “The Little Prince” Written By Antonie De-Saint Exupery
Authors: Meilandari Ni Made Vindy , Nugraha Putra I G B Wahyu , Sulatra I Komang
Published: February 2024

This study focused on analysing the functions and the process of derivational suffixes found in the novel The Little Prince written by Antonie De-Saint Exupery. This study used quantitative method to account the percentage of the functions of derivational suffixes using table and qualitative method to identify and to give clear explanation about the functions and the process of derivational suffixes using description that is related to the theories proposed by Lieber (2009) and McCarthy (2002) which is used to discuss the process of derivational suffixes. To describe the result of this research it used formal and informal method. The functions of derivational suffixes consists of three types, such as category-changing lexeme formation, meaning-changing lexeme formation, and both category meaning-changing lexeme formation.
Critical Discourse Analysis on Barack Obama’s Speech To the Congress
Authors: Maksimianus Didimus Jehadu  , I Komang Sulatra  , I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini
Published: February 2024

Didimus Jehadu. Maksimianus 2020. A Critical Discourse Analysis on Barack Obama Speech to the Congress. English Study Program, faculty of Foreign Languages, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University. Supervisor: I Komang Sulatra S.SM. Hum; Co- supervisor: Dr. I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini.S.S.M.Hum.

 

            The aims of the study are to find the Critical Discourse and language used by the Barack Obama Speech To the congress. Discourse is known as spoken or written language in a social context. The theory of types Critical discourse analysis (henceforth CDA) subsumes a variety of approaches towards the social analysis of discourse (Fairclough and Wodak 1997, Pecheuk M. 1982, Wodak and Meyer 2001.  The objectives of this study were finding the structure of the next and describing the ideology that applied on Barack Obama Speech. This study used qualitative approach in relation to the use of clear and systematic description about the phenomena being studied.

            Based on the analysis, it is found that there are fiftythree Fourteen Barack Obama Speech there are structur Obama Speech Genre (26,41%), Framing (16,98%), Backgrounding/Foregrounding (3,77%), Presuposition (5,66%), Topicalisation (9,43%), Agency (3,77%), Delition/Ommision (1,88%), Insinuation (1,88%), Connotation (1,88%), Register (3,77%), Modality (11,32%), Opening (5,66%), Content(3,77%), Closing(3,77%). As the result of this analysis all the structural aspect of the theory are applied in Barack Obama Speech text to the congress, Can (1,1%), Could (1,1%), Would (3,5%), Must (20,2%), Will (64,2%), Should (9,5%).
Analysis of Illocutionary Act Performed by the Main Character in Nightbooks Movie
Authors: Enos Bodu Saga  , Komang Dian Puspita Candra  , Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi
Published: February 2024

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the types and functions of illocutionary acts in the Nightbooks movie. To answer to the study questions, the writer used Searle and Leech theory. This research used qualitative method in applying content or document analysis. The Nightbooks movie is the subject of this study. The data was collected from some scene in the Nightbooks movie, which included an illocutionary act. To collect the data, the writer downloaded the film and watched it several times then taking noted based on the main character's utterances in the Nightbooks movie. While watching the film, the writer tried to find some sentences that may be considered illocutionary acts, which would be useful for the study. After collected the data, the writer analyzes the data used several steps, including classifying illocutionary acts into types and classifying the function of illocutionary acts depending on the data found. The following is the result of this study: Having 26 utterances, directives have the highest frequency of occurrence (36.61 %). It is followed by expressive, which has 17 utterances (23.95 %), representative, which has 16 utterances (22.53 %), and commissives, which has 12 utterances (16.91 %).

 

Keywords:  illocutionary act, main character, nightbooks movie

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis dan fungsi tindak ilokusi dalam film Nightbooks. Penulis menggunakan teori dari Searle dan Leech untuk menjawab pertanyaan pada rumusan masalah di penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis isi atau dokumen. Subjek penelitian ini adalah film berjudul Nightbooks movie. Data yang digunakan adalah beberapa adegan yang termasuk kedalam tindak ilokusi dalam film Nightbooks. Untuk mengumpulkan data, penulis mendownload film dan menonton film Nightbooks beberapa kali, kemudian mencatat ucapan yang diucapkan oleh karakter utama dalam film Nightbooks. Saat menonton film, penulis mencoba menemukan beberapa kalimat yang dianggap memiliki tindak ilokusi yang diperlukan untuk di analisis. Setelah data terkumpul, penulis mengklasifikasikan data tersebut ke dalam jenis-jenis tindak ilokusi serta fungsi tindak ilokusi berdasarkan data yang telah ditemukan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dilihat sebagai berikut: Direktif memiliki frekuensi kemunculan tertinggi atau 26 ucapan (36,61 %). Diikuti ekspresif dengan kemunculan 17 ucapan (23,95 %), representatif dengan kemunculan 16 ucapan (22,53 %), dan komisif dengan kemunculan 12 ucapan (16,91 %).

Kata kunci: tindak ilokusi, tokoh utama, film nightbooks
Figurative Languages in Rita Ora’s Selected Song Lyrics
Authors: Ni Made Rai Desvita Sastra Dewi  , Ni Made Verayanti Utami  , Ni Nyoman Deni Ariyaningsih
Published: February 2024

The chosen song lyrics of Rita Ora are the subject of the investigation. The song lyrics were analyzed using Knickerbocker and Renninger's (1963:367) theory to determine the types of figurative languages found in the song lyrics, Leech's (1981:9-19) theory of meaning to describe the meaning of each type of figurative language found, and Halliday's (1985:10) theory to analyze the context of the situation in Rita Ora's selected song lyrics. The data for this study was gathered using descriptive qualitative methods. This study looked at ten different types of figurative language in Rita Ora's song lyrics. The most frequent appearance was irony. Connotative meaning, affective meaning, conceptual meaning, collocative meaning, social meaning, reflected meaning, and thematic meaning were discovered. All song lyrics emphasize connotative meaning. Before delving into the meaning of the ten Rita Ora songs, it is necessary to first determine the context of the situation in the song. The data is then analyzed to determine the field, tenor, and mode. Field is used to analyze what happens in the song, tenor is used to determine who participates in the song, and mode is used to determine how the data is conveyed.
Analysis of Figurative Language in Taylor Swift’s Song “Fearless” Album
Authors: Felisia Elsawati  , I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani Santika  , Ni Nyoman Deni Ariyaningsih
Published: February 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the types of figurative language and the meaning of figurative language found in the song lyrics of Taylor Swift's album "Fearless." There are two theories used in the study. The first is the theory of figurative language from Knickerbocker and Reninger (1974), and the second is the theory of meaning by Leech (1981) to analyze the meaning of figurative language. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The researcher found four types of figurative language used in Taylor Swift's songs, such as simile, hyperbole, synecdoche, and allusion. The data was collected by reading the lyrics of Taylor Swift’s song. As a result of this analysis, the researcher found 4 types of figurative language found in song lyrics. They were: simile consists of 1 or (17%), metaphor consists of 1 or (17%), hyperbole consists of 3 or (50%), synecdoche consists of 1 or (17%), allusion consists of 1 or (17). The most dominant type of figurative language found in those songs is hyperbole, with a percentage of 50%. Two out meaning of seven types of meaning used in those lyrics in order to understand the figurative language in those lyrics; they were connotative meaning and conceptual meaning.
Analysis of Contextual Meaning on Michael Bube’s Song Lyrics
Authors: Dafriana Mamun  , Ni Wayan Suastini  , Ni Nyoman Deni Ariyaningsih
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This study aims explain the contextual meaning found in the lyrics of Michael Buble song lyrics used theory of Lyons (1981) and to explain the context of the situation support the analysis of meaning in the lyrics of Michael Buble song lyrics used theory of Halliday and Hasan (1985). To analyze the data the researcher used descriptive qualitative method. The result showed there are 4 contextual meaning found, these contextual meaning grouped in 2 or (50%) words , 1or (25%) phrase and 1 or (25%) clause. The e contextual meaning consist of informal language ,figurative language, which analyzed based on the context of the situation showed that the field or the topic of each song about love between young adults, Michael Buble and her story about love and her child. the tenor of the participant of each song has similarity using figurative language , idioms, informal language. The mode of each song is the same that all of them are written text but can be read if those song are sung.
Semiotic Analysis of Icon and Symbol Found on Ed’s Heinz Video Advertisement
Authors: Artawan I Made Alit , Irwandika Gede
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to explain and examine the semiotic process as well as the meaning of icon and symbols in Ed' Heinz advertisement videos. The triadic semiosis concept from Charles Sanders Pierce's theory (1991) is used to identify and analyze data that focuses on representamen, object, and interpretant. This research used qualitative research as the method of collecting data which was downloaded from a Youtube Heinz video advertisement, a brand of ketchup produced by the H.J. HEINZ Company from the United States and has been exporting the ketchup all over the world. The result reveals that 16 Icons and 4 Symbols were found in the 3 scenes on Ed’ Heinz Video Advertisement. According to the results analysis, every components of the commercials have different meanings and interpretations.
Analysis of Main Character in Film the Wolf of Wall Street
Authors: Dion Rikardus , Ida Ayu Putri Gita Ardiantari
Published: February 2024

The title of this article is to The Analysis of Main Character in Film the Wolf of Wall Street. It mainly aims to find the types of main characters and characterizations of the main characters. This topic was selected through research by using the theory developed by Kenney (1996) which was used to analyze the main character types. This research used descriptive qualitative. The data were collected from the main character's speech in the film and the data source is from the film script. Data were analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. Based on the theories adopted in this study, the results of this study indicate that there are several types of characters in this film, one of which is the protagonist. In showing the type of character and the main character, the analysis used is the scene from each film's dialogue. There are two aspects found from the film, namely: physiological aspects, and sociological aspects.
Types and Syntactical Analysis of Interrogative Sentences Found in Encanto Movie
Authors: Ni Nyoman Melinovianti  , Ni Putu Cahyani Putri Utami
Published: February 2024

The study focuses on interrogative sentence types and their syntactical analysis in the Encanto movie. The aims of this study are to find the types of interrogative sentences and to analyse sentence structure of interrogative sentences in the Encanto movie. The methods used to analyse the data are observation and qualitative methods. The main theory proposed by Cowan (2008) about interrogative sentences, and the supporting theory proposed by Brown and Miller (1991) about sentence structures. The results obtained are 123 data found consisting of three types of interrogative sentences, those are yes/no questions with a total data of 47 or 38,2% with each positive category yes/no questions containing 22 data, elliptical yes/no questions 4 data and declarative yes/no questions having 21 data which both types were included in the reduced yes/no questions. Then, there are 4 data or 3,3% from tag questions in the category opposite polarity questions. The last, there are wh-questions with total data of 72 or 58,5%. This study expects to contribute insight into interrogative sentences and their sentence structures, and helps students to learn syntax.
Derivational Suffixes in Joe Biden’s Instagram Captions
Authors: Sukawati Anak Agung Ngurah , Ni Putu Cahyani Putri Utami
Published: February 2024

This study's focus was to analyze Joe Biden's Instagram captions. The aim was to determine the derivational suffixes' types by using a theory proposed by Katamba (1993). The method of descriptive qualitative is used to represent the types of suffixes. The observation method was utilized by reading Instagram captions. Then in collecting data, a note-taking technique was applied by writing down the words with suffixes that belonged to the topic of the study. According to Katamba (1993), there were eleven types of derivational suffixes. Meanwhile, this study found nine types of suffixes because two types, such as -less and -full were not found. There was a total of 42 data with nine types of suffixes found. The data consist of suffixes; two -hood, one -ship, five -ness, five -ity, five -ment, one-ic, eight -al, four -er, eleven -ly. Based on the analysis, nine types of suffixes were found, and the most data was by suffix -ly, whereas the lowest data was by the suffix -ship and -ic.
The Study of the Compound Sentence Structure in the Ephemeral: Breeder
Authors: Ni Kadek Ari Dwi Safitri  , Ni Putu Cahyani Putri Utami
Published: February 2024

Compound sentence is a combination of two independent clauses which in every clause have their own subject and verb. The aim of this research is to analyze the base structure of compound sentence used in Wattpad story entitled The Ephemeral: Breeder, and the compound sentence analyzed through a tree diagram. This study uses the observation method in collecting the data from the story. In analyzing the data, the writer uses a qualitative method to describe the base sentences in compound sentences. In this study the theory used to analyze the base sentences is the theory from Moeller (2021) about sentence structure. The other theory used is a theory proposed by Brown and Miller (1991) to classify the small unit through a tree diagram. The writer found 88 data over 13 selected chapters in the Wattpad story. Coordinating conjunction and become the most conjunction found in the compound sentences.
Code-Switching in the Puella ID YouTube Channel by Cinta Laura
Authors: Oktaviani Grafika Sunarti  , I Putu Andri Permana
Published: February 2024

The phenomenon of code-switching is increasingly widespread due to the impact of social media such as YouTube, whose creators are bilingual. This study aims to identify the types of code-switching on Puella ID Youtube Channel by Cinta Laura and analyze the reason why the host and the speaker use code-switching in their conversation. In order to identify codeswitching, this research applied the theories proposed by Poplack (1980) as cited in Romaine (1989) to classify the types of Code-Switching and the second theory analysis of the reason for code-switching proposed by Hoffmann (1991). This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The end result of this research represented three types of code-switching and six out of seven reasons for code-switching were found. The dominant type that heaves in sight in this research is intra-sentential switching. Six reasons for codeswitching were found. The very dominant reason is the intention of clarifying the speech content for the interlocutor. The expression of the utterance is something used to point out something or also to lead up to connect between sentences or words so that it can easily be realized by the other person.
Perilaku Bullying pada Siswa: Sebuah Studi Naratif Review tentang Hubungannya dengan Kecerdasan Emosional
Authors: Fauzi Achmad , Sukartiasih Wayan , Suchaiyati Ninik
Published: February 2024

Bullying pada siswa telah menjadi masalah yang semakin meningkat di berbagai sekolah di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara perilaku bullying pada siswa dengan kecerdasan emosional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode narrative review untuk meninjau penelitian empiris yang relevan. Artikel yang digunakan pada studi ini diambil dari empat mesin pencari database, yaitu Crossref, Scopus, Google Scholar, dan Semantic Scholar dengan total artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria adalah 5 artikel. Semua artikel yang digunakan dalam studi ini berasal dari tahun 2013 hingga tahun 2023. Hasil narrative review ini menunjukkan adanya bahwa kecerdasan emosional pada siswa memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan dengan perilaku bullying, artinya kecerdasan emosional yang rendah dapat menjadi faktor risiko bagi siswa untuk terlibat dalam perilaku bullying, sementara kecerdasan emosional yang tinggi dapat membantu mencegah terjadinya perilaku bullying. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah pentingnya mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional pada siswa sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengurangan perilaku bullying.
Can On-Farm Wood Meet the Global Wood Supply and Save Tropical Forests? A Systematic Review
Authors: Mutune Jane M. , Minang Peter A. , Duguma Lalisa , Wainaina Priscilla
Published: February 2024

Global wood supply is faced with an annual escalating scarcity threat by population growth and increased wood demand. Natural forests, a chief source of wood, are under pressure from massive deforestation and degradation, whereas plantation forests are faced with challenges of land tenure and competition from other land uses. This systematic review aimed to point out the contribution of on-farm trees to global wood supply and tropical forest conservation. The study adopted the Sample-Phenomenon of Interest-Design-Evaluation-Research type framework to identify relevant literature. Both grey and peer-reviewed publications were considered. Of the 3800 publications identified, 42 substantially met the inclusion criteria and were selected for data extraction. A huge imbalance was evident in the wood supply and demand that forest production could not satisfy alone. On-farm trees were observed to be a significant alternative source of wood supply in South Africa, India, and Kenya, supplying 27, 36, and 70 per cent of total apparent consumption, respectively. Where importation reliance was low and a low forest production rate, on-farm trees contributed more than 50% of the total apparent consumption. China had a high reliance on importation. On-farm trees contributed at least a supply of 8% of total apparent consumption. On-farm trees were the chief source of wood fuel. On-farm trees contribute substantially to the supply chain of industrial roundwood, woodfuel, and sawn wood, reducing the need to infiltrate the forests. Where the full potential of on-farm trees is inadequately exploited, on-farm trees can sustainably contribute to the wood supply chain and save tropical forests
Leading in times of uncertainty: Early childhood directors navigating the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Movahedazarhouligh Sara , Jones Meredith
Published: February 2024

Early childhood (EC) directors played a critical role in the successful operation of childcare centers during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Directors were responsible for adhering to health and safety protocols and caring for the well-being of their staff, children, and families. Due to the need to remain open for other first responders’ families, Directors were challenged with fluctuating numbers of staff and children, and in other cases, they were tasked with transitioning their programs online to serve children. This study examines 10 US EC Directors’ perspectives and leadership experiences during the Pandemic. From interviews with the participants, themes emerged to illustrate how EC Directors utilized adaptive leadership skills and strengths-based leadership. Findings from this study are beneficial not only to understand how EC Directors led during the Pandemic, but also which skills, resources, and supports are necessary for future times of crises and challenging times. This article offers recommendations for researchers, policymakers, and other decision-makers on how best to support EC Directors in future times of uncertainty.
Frequency and duration measurements of children’s outdoor free play: A Scoping review
Authors: Ramsden Rachel , O'Kane Michelle , Oberle Eva , Brussoni Mariana
Published: February 2024

Outdoor free play encompasses unstructured, self-directed play in the outdoors and has been shown to support children’s health and development. Accurate and reliable measures are required to conduct research on children’s outdoor free play and examine cross-sectional and longitudinal variation. This study systematically reviews and evaluates measurement approaches for children’s outdoor free play used in existing literature. A scoping review was conducted to identify English-language peer-reviewed and grey literature that included measurements of the occurrence, frequency or duration of outdoor free play with children aged 2 to 17 years old. Studies were excluded if the outdoor free play measure included structured settings or activities, or focused on a specific location or play activity. Quantitative and qualitative content analysis was used to consider outdoor free play terminology, definition, and operationalization; positioning in relation to other variables and the topic of interest; and data collection context. A total of 4,860 unique studies were identified. After screening and full-text review, 184 papers were taken forward for analysis. Parent-recall questionnaires were used in 70.1% of included studies to measure outdoor free play, often using a single question to capture the variable. A lack of differentiation between outdoor play emanating from structured and unstructured settings was common, as was limited consideration of contextual factors such as season, school or non-school days, and time of day. The implications of existing approaches to measuring children’s outdoor free play and the need for valid and reliable measures to further research examining children’s outdoor free play are discussed.
Professional occupational activities and functions of Greek infant-toddler educators: Roles and responsibilities
Authors: Rentzou Konstantina
Published: February 2024

During the last years, infant and toddler practice is receiving increased attention at the policy level. Yet, little is known about what infant/toddler practice entails and how educators working with children of this age group view their role and professional identity. The present mixed methods study aims at filling the research gap on what the professional identity and the work of infant and toddler educators entails, what are the characteristics that constitute an infant/toddler educator professionally and on the extent to which they are well prepared to perform their multi-dimensional role. 51 Greek infant/toddler educators responded to an online questionnaire which included close and open-ended questions. Results reveal that the role of infant/toddler educators is complex and multi-faceted and that infant/toddler educators spent most of their time in education and care practices rather than managerial practices. In addition, results highlight that care moves beyond narrow definitions that include routines, to a broader image of care which involves educational and relational aspects. Divergences between practices adopted in infant and toddler classrooms have also been revealed. The results highlight the need to further explore infant and toddler educators’ voices about their role, professional identity and work.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII pada Materi Fotosintesis di SMP Negeri 16 Palangka Raya
Authors: Wijaya Nuriman
Published: February 2024

Ilmu pengetahuan berperan sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kehidupan manusia. Salah satu ilmu pengetahuan yang  berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kehidupan manusia adalah ilmu biologi. Jika diajarkan dengan benar, sesuai metode ilmiah, ilmu biologi berpotensi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif, terutama kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik, meningkatkan sikap yang baik dan luhur serta dapat meningkatkan keterampilan peseta didik dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Namun sayang, hasil pembelajaran IPA (biologi) saat ini  berbanding terbalik dengan harapan yang diinginkan. Hal itu terjadi karena kekeliruan yang terjadi pada pembelajaran biologi itu sendiri. Akhir-akhir ini pembelajaran biologi lebih banyak menekankan pada penguasaan konsep semata, tidak diimbangi dengan penekanan sikap dan keterampilan yang memadai. Dalam menyongsong abad 21 salah satu kemampuan yang dituntut dari siswa adalah kemampuan bepikir kritis. Oleh karena itu guru sebaiknya berupaya semaksimal mungkin dalam mengelola pembelajaran yang memungkinkan siswa untuk bisa berpikir kritis. Model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dipercaya bisa mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Di kelas VII SMP Negeri 16 Palangkaraya tidak pernah dilakukan pembelajaran yang menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL).Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model belajar Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi fotosintesis kelas VII SMP Negergi 16 Palangka Raya.
Analisis Dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Sharing File Berbasis Web Sebagai Pendukung Proses Kerja Pada Pada CV. Conslink Teknikindo
Authors: Pratiwi Bintang , Effendy Marwan
Published: February 2024

Information Systems file sharing is an important aspect of organizational workflow. CV. Conslink Teknikindo, a company engaged in environmental consulting services. This study aims to design and build a web-based file sharing information system that can help CV. Conslink Teknikindo to improve the process of sharing files and managing documents within the organization.

The method used in this study is system requirements analysis, system design, and web-based application development. Analysis of system requirements involves identifying the needs and requirements needed in managing file sharing. Based on the results of the needs analysis, a system design was carried out which included database design, user interface, and system workflow. After that, web-based application development was carried out using the Agile method.

It is hoped that this designed and built file sharing information system will provide significant benefits for CV. Conslink Teknikindo in improving efficiency, accuracy and control over the management of their file sharing. In addition, this system can also be a reference for other companies that have similar needs in managing petty cash funds.
Tinjauan Kriminologis Terkait Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Anak
Authors: Dwi Yatmoko  , Benny Bathara  , M. Rikki Ramadhan  , Ricky Pranata Vivaldy  , Haryanto  , Agus Supriadi S
Published: February 2024

Dalam artikel ini, peneliti akan mengulas teori kriminologi untuk mengkaji terkait denganpermasalahan dimana anak terjerumus kedalam dunia hitam narkotika. Hal ini didasarkan padapertimbangan bahwasanya secara teoritik ada kesesuaian antara proposisi-proposisi dalam teoritersebut dengan karakteristik kejahatan, dan karakteristik pelaku kejahatan dalam hal kejahatan ini.Dalam tulisan ini, penulis memfokuskan pada analisis kasus bagaimana anak bisa masuk kedalamperedaran narkoba dan faktor penyebab anak tersebut masuk kedalam lingkaran hitam yang di larangoleh undang undang, serta teori-teori yang digunakan untuk mengkaji permasalahan ini, dan analisisteori-teori kriminologi yang digunakan dalam mengkaji pembahasan terkait
Perlindungan Korban Dan Bantuan Hukum Bagi Korban Konsumen Proyek “M”
Authors: Diyana Suci Listyawati  , Arya Fitri Kurniawan  , Muhammad Aminuddin  , Zamri Elfino  , Sonny Wibisono  , Mukti Wibowo  , Dwi Ardiyanto
Published: February 2024

Sebuah potret tak jelas nasib konsumen proyek “M”. Konsumen yang menjadi korban secara struktural.Dengan demikian, konsumen membutuhkan perlindungan korban dan dukungan korban dalam memulihkanhak-hak mereka dan mendapatkan solusi alternatif dari negara yang memiliki peran penting dalam kontribusiproyek “M”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, dalam studi inijuga menggunakan studi perpustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa YLKI memiliki peran dalammelindungi konsumen. Para pendukung konsumen yang jelas berada di kutub yang ingin campur tanganpemerintah untuk melindungi konsumen. Cara melalui penyebaran informasi tentang regulasi standardisasibarang atau jasa untuk ancaman serius bagi pelanggar. Ini karena, ada situasi di mana konsumen sering danmengalami kebutaan informasi untuk membuat keputusan ras untuk mengkonsumsi dan menggunakanlayanan mereka, maka itu adalah negara yang harus melakukannya. Namun, pemerintah belum mampumenyediakan Jadi tampaknya ada persaingan dalam mekanisme pasar, tidak hanya melindungi konsumentetapi juga melindungi produsen. Berikut adalah potret layanan YLKI kepada konsumen proyek “M” yangmengeluh tentang kejelasan tempat tinggal mereka, serta sistem pra-refund yang tidak masuk akal
Analisis Viktimologis Terhadap Anak Public Figure Yang Dieksploitasi Oleh Keluarga
Authors: Petra Centya Katotje Tumengkol  , Bambang Supeno  , Suhartono  , I Made Wisnu Wardhana  , Eko Wahyono  , Reza Gita Armena Yuniawan
Published: February 2024

Perlindungan anak harus diupayakan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan dan penghidupan bernegara,bermasyarakat, dan berkeluarga sesuai dengan hukum demi perlakuan yang layak, adil, dan sejahtera bagianak melindungi anak berarti melindungi manusia, dan membangun manusia seutuhnya. Hakikatpembangunan yang rasional adalah pembangunan manusia Indonesia seutuhnya yang berakhlak mulia.Mengabaikan perlindungan terhadap anak dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah sosial yang menghambatpenegakan hukum, keamanan, dan pembangunan nasional. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakanmetode studi literatur/studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perlindungan anak tidak dalamkeadaan sulit dan rentan sehingga perlu dilindungi, tetapi memasuki wilayah yang lebih luas yaitukesejahteraan anak baik secara sosial, ekonomi dan budaya bahkan politik. Hak anak atas kebebasanberekspresi dan akses terhadap informasi merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari perluasan hak danperlindungan anak.
Синтез статичних регуляторів для керованих об’єктів із екзогенними збуреннями
Authors: Мазко Олексій
Published: February 2024

Запропоновано нові підходи до розв’язування задачі зваженої $H_\infty$-оптимізації керованих об’єктів за допомогою статичних регуляторів. Розглянуто лінійну модель системи стабілізації літального апарата типу VTOL (vertіcal takeoff and landіng). Наведено чисельні результати пошуку стабілізовних регуляторів за станом і виходом, які мінімізують зважений рівень гасіння зовнішніх і початкових збурень у цій системі.
Вільні коливання тонкостінних сферичних оболонок
Authors: Троценко Юрій
Published: February 2024

Із застосуванням методу Рітца знайдено власні форми і частоти неосесиметричних коливань тонкостінних ізотропних сферичних оболонок. Як приклади наведено розрахунки динамічних характеристик для сфери при різних геометричних параметрах для граничних умов вільного кріплення.
Асимптотична поведінка перетворення Фур'є – Стілтьєса розподілу одного випадкового степеневого ряду
Authors: Макарчук Олег
Published: February 2024

Досліджено асимптотичні властивості перетворення Фур’є – Стілтьєса розподілу випадкової величини з незалежними $s$-ковими цифрами. Акцент зроблено на знаходженні необхідних і достатніх умов рівності нулю значення верхньої межі на нескінченності модуля відповідного перетворення Фур’є – Стілтьєса.
Effect Momming Guide Kangoroe Mother Care Skin to Skin Contact on the Body Weight on Low Birth Weight
Authors: Mendri Ni Ketut , Badi’ah Atik , Subargus Amin
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: Babies are children who are in the age range 0–12 months. Infancy is the first phase of human life, which at this time requires adaptation to the environment. Low birth weight (LBW) is a newborn who has a birth weight of <2500 g (up to 2499 g). Babies with LBW will have an impact in the long term in the future that will affect the quality of the nation’s next generation. General management of infants with LBW is very necessary to prevent complications. General management that can be given to infants with LBW is maintaining body weight by weighing daily and monitoring nutritional intake. One of the actions that can be given to babies with LBW is using the Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) method. KMC method of treatment is a skin to skin contact therapy, namely, conduction heat transfer from mother to baby so that the baby remains warm and stable so that it will increase the baby’s weight. Researchers are interested in taking the title “The Effect of Momming Guide Kanggoroe Mother Care Skin To Skin Contact on Body Weight in LBW in Puskesmas Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.”
AIM: To find out the effect of Momming Guide Kanggoroe Mother Care Skin To Skin Contact on Body Weight in LBW in Puskesmas Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
METHODS: Quasi experimental research type with the design of “Pre-test Post-test with Control Group Design.” Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling with the criteria of parents (mothers) who have babies with LBW at the Yogyakarta Special Public Health Center. Data were analyzed analytically using t-test and Wilcoxon with a significant level of 0.05.
RESULTS: The difference in the weight of newborns with the 1st month and the 2nd month with the 3rd month there is a difference with the value of p = 0.00 (<0.05). While the difference in body weight in the 1st and 2nd month, there was a difference with p = 0.005 (< 0.05).
CONCLUSION: There is an effect of Momming Guide Kanggoroe Mother Care Skin To Skin Contact on Body Weight in LBW in Puskesmas Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Blastomycosis of the Central Nervous System
Authors: Alexander Kazmer  , Rami El-Baba  , Kontosis Andreas , Borys Ewa , Mariah Siddiqui
Published: February 2024

The reported incidence of blastomycosis is increasing in certain regions of the United States. The diagnosis is primarily made via urine antigen testing, culture, or cytology smear. The differential diagnosis for blastomycosis includes pneumonia, tuberculosis, and non-infectious pulmonary disease. Clinical context and epidemiologic exposure play a crucial role in diagnosis. However, the differential can expand significantly if there is disseminated central nervous system involvement, especially if pulmonary manifestations are not seen. Imaging begins to play a vital role when differentiating disseminated blastomycosis from other etiologies such as malignancy. Herein we present a case of a 58-year-old male who presented with seizures and right sided gaze preference found to have disseminated central nervous system blastomycosis. In this article, we will discuss symptoms and imaging findings of disseminated blastomycosis to help guide diagnosis and management.
Imaging findings of arterial calcification due to deficiency of CD73: A case study
Authors: Mandalapu Aniruddh , Stevens Kathryn J
Published: February 2024

A 52-year-old male developed right knee pain after hiking in Guatemala. On his return he underwent a knee MRI for an indication of medial knee pain, which demonstrated a medial meniscal tear. However, the MRI demonstrated marked tortuosity and dense calcification of the popliteal artery, confirmed on subsequent radiographs. Review of previous CT studies of the abdomen and lower extremities showed severe ectasia and arterial calcification in the femoral and popliteal arteries bilaterally, but no calcifications in the aorta and common iliac arteries. Dual energy CT studies of the extremities demonstrated extensive periarticular soft tissue calcification throughout the wrists, hands, ankle and feet without evidence of uric acid. Review of the electronic medical records revealed a diagnosis of Arterial Calcification due to Deficiency of CD73 (ACDC), a rare genetic disorder presenting with debilitating pain in the wrists and hands, claudication of the calves, thighs and buttocks, progressing to chronic ischemia of the feet which may be limb-threatening. The patient was enrolled in an NIH trial of bisphosphonates and dual-antiplatelet therapy with stabilization of symptoms. This case discusses the imaging findings of this rare condition, differential diagnosis to consider, and current management.
Older adults’ awareness, motivation, and behavior changes by wearable activity trackers before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Gu Xiuzhu , Hamido Sahar , Itoh Kenji
Published: February 2024

Background: Advanced sensor technology, such as commercial wearable activity trackers, is expected to be useful for improving public health in an aging society. However, its effects on psychological and behavioral changes in older adults have not been thoroughly investigated. Objective: This study aimed to clarify the effects of wearable activity trackers on psychological and behavioral changes in older adults before the pandemic and to confirm whether the effects were maintained during the pandemic. Method: Thirty Japanese older adults wearing Fitbit trackers for 12 weeks (i.e., six weeks before the pandemic and six weeks during the onset of the pandemic) in a real-life setting participated in this study. Participants’ perceptions of physical activity (PA) and monitoring were measured weekly using a questionnaire in addition to the pre-monitoring survey (baseline). Results: Significant positive effects of activity trackers were observed on participants’ awareness of the benefits of PA and motivation toward monitoring from the first week, and high levels were maintained until the end of the study, regardless of the pandemic. Accordingly, an approximately 3,000-steps/day increase was observed in the first week and maintained before the pandemic; although PA levels decreased during the onset of the pandemic, they remained higher than at baseline. The decrease in the number of steps and activity calories in COVID-19-non-affected participants was 2%. In the affected participants, an 11% decrease in steps and an 8% decrease in activity calories were observed, indicating that 3% was compensated by other activities. Conclusion: Positive effects of activity trackers were observed on older adults’ awareness of PA benefits. Thus, future studies are required to verify the effects of increased PA benefits awareness on older adults’ long-term activity levels for their health.
Delivery of Acute Rehabilitation to a Postcoronary Artery Bypass Graft COVID-19 Patient in a Pandemic Environment
Authors: Surendran Praveen Jayaprabha , Jacob Prasobh , Carr Cornelia Sonia , Omar Amr Salah , Sudarsanan Suraj , Shiju Shiny , Albadwan Yazan Hasan Othman , Matharsa Syed Abdul Ansari , Mathew Gigi , Selvamani Dinesh Kumar
Published: February 2024

During the first wave of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, a 57-year-old COVID-19 male patient was diagnosed with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction and required urgent coronary artery bypass graft. In-patient cardiac rehabilitation following cardiac surgery was inevitable to limit or prevent various postoperative complications. A routine rehabilitation program was not feasible because of the strict COVID-19 isolation procedures, the high risk of cross infections, and the lack of various resources. Moreover, the detrimental effects of COVID-19 infection on multiple body systems reduced his exercise tolerance, limiting his engagement in physical activity. This case report highlights the various challenges encountered during the rehabilitation of these patients and strategies adopted to overcome them, illustrating the feasibility of a modified rehabilitation program to ensure early functional recovery.
Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain Following Acute ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction – A Comparison of Primary Coronary Angioplasty and Tenecteplase-Based Pharmacological Reperfusion Strategy
Authors: Abushabana Mosaad , Korashy Mahmoud , Al-Tahmody Kamaleldin
Published: February 2024

Objective:

In the setting of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), reperfusion therapy with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) performed by an experienced team or pharmacological reperfusion with thrombolytic therapy is highly recommended. Standard echocardiographic measurement of the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is widely used to assess left ventricular global systolic function. This study was designed to compare the assessment of global left ventricular function by standard LVEF and global longitudinal strain (GLS) in the two well-known reperfusion strategies.

Materials and Methods:

We conducted a retrospective single-center observational study in 50 patients with acute STEMI who underwent primary PCI (n = 25) and Tenecteplase (TNK)-based pharmacological reperfusion therapy (n = 25). The primary outcome was left ventricle (LV) systolic function after primary PCI, as assessed by two-dimensional (2D) GLS using speckle-tracking echocardiography (STE), as well as LVEF using standard 2D echocardiogram using Simpson’s biplane method.

Results:

Overall mean age was 53.7 ± 6.9 years with 88% male gender. The mean door-to-needle time was 29.8 ± 4.2 min in the TNK-based pharmacological reperfusion therapy arm, and the mean door-to-balloon time was 72.9 ± 15.4 min in the primary PCI arm. LV systolic function was significantly better in the primary PCI arm as compared to the TNK-based pharmacological reperfusion therapy, both by 2D STE (mean GLS: −13.6 ± 1.4 vs. −10.3 ± 1.2, P ≤ 0.001) and LVEF (mean LVEF: 42.2 ± 2.9 vs. 39.9 ± 2.7, P = 0.006). There were no significant differences in mortality and inhospital complications in both groups.

Conclusion:

Global LV systolic function is significantly better after primary coronary angioplasty as compared to TNK-based pharmacological reperfusion therapy when assessed by routine LVEF and 2D GLS in the setting of acute STEMI.
Not all Postmyocardial Infarction Ventricular Septal Rupture Need Immediate Surgery
Authors: Khandaker Mohammed Azizul Hasan , Panduranga Prashanth
Published: February 2024

A 56-year-old man presented with acute anterior ST elevation myocardial infarction. Initially he was thrombolysed at a peripheral hospital and a transthoracic echocardiography revealed multiple (2-3 mm) apical muscular ventricular septal defects suggesting ventricular septal rupture (VSR), with the largest measuring 10mm with left to right shunt and max gradient was 74 mmHg. His left ventricular ejection fraction was 45%.

A coronary angiogram revealed tight proximal (95%) and mid segments (80%) stenosis in the left anterior descending artery (LAD) but diffusely diseased distally. Another significant stenosis (80%) was present at the ostium of the right posterior descending artery (r-PDA). He was in Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Intervention (SCAI) cardiogenic shock Stage B, hence cardiac surgeons advised conservative medical treatment in order to stabilize the infarct area with view of good surgical outcome. Although, there was a dilemma between the surgeon and the cardiologist regarding timing VSR closure, classification of shock stages helped to delay surgery. Eventually, he was taken for surgery at the 18th day of admission with a graft to r-PDA rather to LAD (due to difficult visualization) and repair of VSR with Gortex patch.

In conclusion, in all patients with post MI VSR, SCAI shock stages classification has to be applied in determining the timing of surgery.
Comparison of Long-Term Complications of Using Amplatzer Ductal Occluder and Ventricular Septal Defect Occluder for Transcatheter Ventricular Septal Defect Closure
Authors: Ghaderian Mehdi , Salemi Negin
Published: February 2024

Background:

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) is the most common type of congenital heart disease and perimembranous type is the commonest form of these defects. Trans-catheter management of these defects is a challenging procedure.

Objectives:

The purpose of this study was to compare of Trans-catheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect (PMVSD) using Amplatzer Ductal Occluder (ADO) and VSD occluder and their complications and follow-up.

Patients and Methods:

Between 2013 and April 2019, 69 patients underwent percutaneous closure of PMVSD using ADO (29 patients) and VSD occluder (40 patients). After obtaining the size of VSD from the ventriculogram at least 2 mm larger than the orifice diameter of VSD at the right ventricular side was chosen. The devices were positioned after verification of the proper device position by echocardiography, aortogram and left ventriculography.

Results:

The mean age of patients were 9.07 ± 7.73 years, mean weight 26.12 ±16.25 kg. The mean defect size of the right ventricular orifice and device sizes were 5.54 ± 1.83 mm 7.72 ± 1.94 mm respectively.

Small residual shunts were seen at the completion of the procedure, but they disappeared during follow-up in all but one patient. Two patients had mild AI before the procedure in ADO group that disappeared during the follow-up. The mean follow-up period was 3.3 ± 1.7 years (range 1 to 6 years). Complete atrioventricular block (CAVB) was seen in one patient (VSD occluder) during the procedure that disappeared after the retrieval of the device. Major complication or death was not observed in our study.

Conclusions:

Trans-catheter closures of PMVSD with ADO or VSD occluder had similar effects in these patients and are safe and effective treatment associated with excellent success and closure rates. Long-term follow-up in a large number of patients is warranted.
Unprotected Left Main Primary PCI via Distal Transradial Access in the Setting of STEMI-Related Cardiogenic Shock
Authors: Oliveira Marcos Danillo Peixoto , Navarro Ednelson Cunha , de Sá Glenda Alves , Caixeta Adriano
Published: February 2024

Despite all well-known benefits of transradial access, patients presenting with cardiogenic shock are usually submitted to coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention via traditional transfemoral access, mainly due to challenge puncture of radial artery in the setting of hemodynamic instability.

We report a challenging case of STEMI-related cardiogenic shock requiring primary PCI of an occluded and unprotected left main, safety, and successfully performed via right distal trans radial access in the anatomical snuffbox.
Acute Myocardial Infarction Attributed to Coronary Artery Embolism in a Patient with Atrial Fibrillation Secondary to Thyrotoxicosis - An Underrecognized Entity
Authors: Abed Hossam , Sardar Sundus , Abdelghani Mohamed Salah , Abdullatef Walid Khaleed , Arabi Abdul Rahman
Published: February 2024

Nonatherosclerotic causes of acute myocardial infarction (MI) are infrequent, with atrial fibrillation as the most common etiology in cases of embolic MI. This entity, however, along with other causes of coronary embolus remains underappreciated as a probable cause of acute coronary syndromes.[1] Our case delineates a rare presentation of STEMI due to cardioembolic origin secondary to atrial fibrillation in a patient with thyrotoxicosis, previously undiagnosed to have an abnormal cardiac rhythm.