bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOME LINGUODIDACTIC FEATURES OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COMMUNICATIVE CULTURAL SPHERE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kataeva Almaziya G. , Kataev Sergei D. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: October 2021

The ever-throbbing fabric of the modern world relationship im- plies communication with representatives of various countries and nations in spheres of politics, economy, science and culture. Communication in a foreign language (hereinafter referred to as FL) taking place at press conferences, summits, international forums and trade fairs involves interaction with native speakers from various states, which leads to linguocultural penetration into their mentality, the world of their feelings, their culture and history. Mastering a FL is a kind of a guiding paths leading to the achievement of mutual understanding and beneficial cooperation among different nations in all areas of modern life. The analysis of pedagogical activity in the course of teach- ing a FL implies the focus on such elements of the teaching process, which can answer three key questions that each teacher faces: what is the matter of the subject, what techniques to use and what is the purpose of teaching. The article briefly describes the system of principles and techniques used in both conventional and intensive teaching methods. The article concentrates on the intensification of learning via modern electronic devices and resources that students use for doing their homework. The development of linguocultural competence of students means that the teacher is expected to have a high level of communicative culture, which acts as a methodological and didactic basis for students to master the required professional level of a FL.
Clinical significance of 24-hour blood pressure monitoring in prediction of hypertension development in patients with gout
Authors: Gubanova M. V. , Kushnarenko N. N. , Karavaeva T. M.
Published: October 2021

Aim.The aim of the study was to develop the model for establishing early diagnosis of hypertension in patients with gout. The model was based on data of 24-hour blood pressure monitoring.

Material and Methods.A total of 69 patients with gout were enrolled in a single-stage cross-sectional prospective study. Three study groups were assigned as follows: group 1 (main group) comprised hypertensive men with gout (n = 41); group 2 (comparison group) comprised normotensive men with gout (n = 28); group 3 (control) included relatively healthy men  (n = 30). Daily blood pressure monitoring was performed on an outpatient basis using a BPLab device (Peter Telegin, Russia).

Results. The significant intergroup differences were found in the following parameters: lowest, mean, and highest 24-hour systolic blood pressure (SBP) values in patients of main and comparison groups (р < 0.001) and in patients of main and control groups (р < 0.001); mean and maximum 24-hour diastolic blood pressure (DBP) values in patients of main and comparison groups (р < 0.001) and in patients of main and control groups (р < 0.001); lowest, mean, and highest 24-hour pulse blood pressure (PBP) values in patients of main and comparison groups (р < 0.001) and in patients of main and control groups (р < 0.001); mean, and maximum 24-hour PBP values in patients of comparison and control groups (р < 0.001). Median values of the lowest, mean, and highest 24-hour SBP in hypertensive patients with gout were significantly higher than the corresponding values in normotensive patients with gout and healthy men of group 3 (p < 0.001). Median values of mean and maximum 24-hour DBP in main group were higher than the corresponding values in comparison group and control group (p < 0.001). Median values of the lowest, mean, and highest 24-hour PBP in hypertensive patients with gout exceeded the corresponding values of patients of control group (p < 0.001). Median values of the mean and maximum 24-hour PBP in main group exceeded the corresponding values of patients of comparison group (p < 0.001). Based on the binary logistic regression model, the prognostic algorithm for hypertension development in gout patients was created using the parameters of 24-hour blood pressure monitoring as predictors and the cut-off K value. If the value of K was > 0.54, then the hypertension development was predicted in gout patients. The sensitivity of developed diagnostic model was 0.84, and the specificity was 0.95.

Conclusion.Тhe proposed model, based on the assessment of average-daily values of the lowest, mean, and highest SBP, allowed to establish early diagnosis of hypertension in patients with gout with the accuracy of up to 90%.
Age-related features of developing insulin resistance and adipocyte sensitivity to insulin in rats with induced metabolic syndrome
Authors: Naryzhnaya N. V. , Birulina Yu. G. , Kurbatov B. K. , Sirotina M. A. , Maslov L. N.
Published: October 2021

Old age and insulin resistance accompanying metabolic syndrome are significant factors in the development of cardiovascular pathology.

Aim. The aim of the study was to identify the age-related characteristics of developing insulin resistance on the body level and insulin resistance in rat adipocytes in animals with induced metabolic syndrome.

Material and Methods. The study was carried out on male Wistar rats, which were divided into the following groups: group 1 (n = 14) comprised intact rats aged 150 days at the end of study; group 2 (n = 14) comprised rats aged 150 days at the end of 90-day period on diet with high contents of carbohydrates and fats (HCHFD); group 3 (n = 14) comprised intact rats aged 540 days at the end of the study; group 4 (n = 14) comprised rats aged 540 days after the end of 90-day HCHFD. Diet composition was as follows: 16% proteins, 21% fats, 46% carbohydrates including 17% fructose, 0.125% cholesterol, and replacement of drinking water with a 20%-fructose solution. At the end of the diet, body and organ weights were measured, and contents of glucose, insulin, triglycerides, serum leptin, and liver triglycerides were assessed. Epididymal adipose tissue adipocytes were isolated enzymatically. The content of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was investigated using 2,3-dihydrodichlorofluorescein diacetate. Increased ROS production and lipolysis inhibition in response to insulin were observed.

Results. The signs of metabolic syndrome were observed in both age groups of HCHFD animals and included visceral obesity, hyperglycemia, and insulin resistance measured by homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). However, the obesity indicators were more pronounced in the group of young rats, whereas the signs of insulin resistance prevailed in older rats. Leptinemia directly correlated with HOMA-IR (rSp = 0.485, p = 0.03). Insulin resistance of adipocytes was observed in rats older than 540 days after the HCHFD.

Conclusion. The obtained results suggested that age was a risk factor for the development of insulin resistance on the body level. Aging resulted in a decrease in the adipocyte sensitivity to insulin in metabolic syndrome. An increase in leptin may be a possible mechanism for worsening of insulin resistance with age.
Lymphatic complications after harvesting venous conduits in coronary artery bypass grafting surgery
Authors: Manvelyan D. V. , Vechersky Yu. Y. , Zatolokin V. V. , Kuznetsov M. S. , Kozlov B. N.
Published: October 2021

Complications associated with the disorders of lymphatic outflow in the lower extremities are common in cardiovascular surgery involving the isolation of venous conduits and interventions on the femoral vessels. Despite the relatively low frequency, treatment of these complications requires significant efforts and does not always yield the expected results whereas timely diagnosis of lymphatic drainage disorders is often difficult. This becomes the reason for repeated hospitalizations, surgical interventions, long hospital stays, and disabilities. However, the problem of lymphatic complications is still not getting enough attention. This article discusses the pathogenesis, predictors of lymphatic complications, and the options and approaches to their treatment and diagnosis.
Long-term results of coronary artery bypass grafting in men and women: Impact of gender factor (Review)
Authors: Poteev M. A. , Stogniy N. Yu.
Published: October 2021

The study of long-term results of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with different sexes has been a relevant problem of cardiology and heart surgery over the past thirty years. Female sex is an independent risk factors for worse outcomes in the long-term follow-up period after CABG according to many studies. However, there are publications suggesting that the results in women are better than in men in the long-term period after CABG. This literature review is devoted to studies of long-term complications and survival in patients after CABG depending on their gender. The evidence for gender differences after CABG is currently based on male-dominated studies. Most authors show that women have a higher degree of comorbidity. Another risk factor is age. Women undergo surgery at an older age. Besides, long-term survival is affected by the completeness of revascularization and multiarterial bypass grafting. Current diagnostic and treatment algorithms shift towards the assessment of coronary artery disease in men, which potentially may result in incorrect diagnosis or interpretation of existing disease and incorrect choice of treatment tactics in female patients. Despite large pool of accumulated data, this question remains open and requires new trials and continuing studies focusing on the impact of gender factor on the long-term survival.
Possibilities of predicting preclinical forms of cardiovascular diseases in young patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Popov K. A. , Bondarenko I. Z. , Biryukova E. V. , Shatskaya O. A. , Tarbaeva N. V. , Vorontsov А. V. , Shestakova M. V.
Published: October 2021

Aim. To identify the indicators of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), which have diagnostic value in the individual assessment of the cardiovascular prognosis in young patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).

Material and Methods. The study included a total of 60 patients (29 men and 31 women) aged 18 to 36 years with a history of T1DM from 5 to 16 years, who underwent contrast-enhanced CMR. Circular strain, strain relaxation index (SRI), peak early diastolic strain rate (SRe), epicardial fat thickness (EFT), ejection fraction (EF), stroke volume (SV), end-diastolic volume (EDV), end-systolic volume (ESV), and left ventricular mass (LVM) were assessed. Echocardiography, 24-h electrocardiography (ECG), treadmill test, and NT-proBNP blood test were performed to exclude heart pathology. Statistical data processing was used to identify the relationships of changes in CMR parameters of the left ventricle and epicardial adipose tissue with disease duration, carbohydrate metabolism compensation (HbA1c), total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL).

Results. Using the nonparametric Mann – Whitney U-test, the study showed the presence of significant differences in the values of SV, EDV, end-diastolic volume index (EDVI), and LVM in the groups of 5–10and 11–16-year duration of disease, respectively. The assessment of Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients revealed negative correlations between the values of SV, ESV, ESV index (ESVI), EDV, and LVM and T1DM duration; between the index of circular strain and blood level of HbA1c; between the values of SV, EDVI, ESVI, EDV, ESV, and LVM and blood levels of total cholesterol and LDL; between SV, EDVI, ESVI, EDV, ESV, and LVM and mean EFT in the left ventricular projection.

Conclusion. The CMR-based evaluation of strain parameters may become a key in personalized identification of young T1DM patients with a high risk of adverse cardiovascular events. The thickness and distribution of epicardial adipose tissue in young patients with T1DM may have predictive value for risk stratification of developing diseases associated with atherosclerosis and chronic heart failure, which will affect the primary prevention strategy in this population.
Relationships between the expression of adipocytokine genes and the calcification of coronary arteries in patients with coronary artery disease
Authors: Gruzdeva O. V. , Belik E. V. , Dyleva Yu. A. , Brel N. K. , Kokov A. N. , Sinitskiy M. Yu. , Ivanov S. V. , Kashtalap V. V. , Avramenko O. E. , Barbarash O. L.
Published: October 2021

Dysfunctional changes and remodeling of adipose tissue (АT) are associated with the formation of microcalcifications in the vascular wall. Biologically active substances synthesized by АT (adipocytokines) can act as promoters and inhibitors  of vascular calcification development. The few available experimental and clinical studies do not fully explain the possible mechanisms of these effects.

Aim. To study the relationships between the adipocytokine profiles of adipocytes in epicardial and perivascular AT with the severity of coronary artery calcification in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).

Material and Methods. A total of 125 patients with CAD aged 59 (53; 66) years were examined. The isolated adipocytes of subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), epicardial adipose tissue (EAT), and perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT), obtained during coronary artery bypass grafting, were used to determine gene expression and secretion of adipocytokines (adiponectin, leptin, and IL-6). Expression of adipocytokine genes was assessed using quantitative PCR with detection of products in real time (real-time qPCR); the concentration of adipocytokines in the culture medium was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using R&D Systems kits (Canada). Coronary artery (CA) calcification degree was assessed by multislice spiral computed tomography (MSCT) method. The calcium index of CA was determined by the Agatston method using the Syngo Calcium Scoring software package (Siemens AG Medical Solution, Germany).

Results. Massive coronary calcification (CC) had the highest prevalence (58.8%) in patients with CAD. The highest level of expression of the ADIPOQ gene in all types of fat stores was observed in patients with moderate/medium CС compared to those with massive CС; the maximum expression of ADIPOQ was observed in the culture of PVAT adipocytes. Expression of the LEP and IL6 genes in massive CC was higher, with the maximum values in the culture of EAT adipocytes relative to SAT and PVAT adipocytes. Decreases in the levels of ADIPOQ mRNA and its secretion, increases in the levels of mRNA of LEP and IL6 and their secretion in adipocytes of the EAT and PVAT were associated with the development of СС in patients with CAD.

Conclusion. Proinflammatory adipokines produced by adipocytes of patients with CAD during hypoxia induced vascular calcification by stimulating oxidative stress, osteoblast differentiation, apoptosis, and proliferation of smooth muscle cells. Endothelial cells, when stimulated with proinflammatory adipocytokines, tended to transform into osteoblasts, which further aggravated the degree of vascular inflammation and calcification.
Relationships between parameters of cardiorespiratory function and bioimpedance analysis in young patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Vengrzhinovskaya O. I. , Bondarenko I. Z. , Shatskaya O. A. , Kosharnaya R. S. , Shestakova M. V.
Published: October 2021

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) triggers disruption of oxygen transport system in patients. The maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max) during spiroergometry depends on the functional capabilities and composition of the body. Moreover, VO2 max may be considered a predictor of pathological changes in cardiovascular system.

Aim. The purpose of the study was to investigate the compositional body characteristics and functional cardiorespiratory parameters in T1DM patients.

Material and Methods. The study comprised 30 patients with T1DM (average age of 25.5 ± 8.1 years) and 10 patients of control group (average age of 27 ± 9 years). Patients received spiroergometry examination according to B. Bruce protocol and bioimpedansometry using the Inbody 770 apparatus. The study showed that T1DM patients reached anaerobic threshold faster (p = 0.032) and had significantly lower VO2 max and carbon dioxide emission compared to patients without diabetes (p = 0.021; p = 0.034) whereas exercise tolerance did not significantly differ compared with the corresponding value in control group. Patients with higher muscle mass i.e. muscle tissue weight (kg) according to bioimpedance measurements had higher values of VO2 max (L) in control group (p = 0.017) and in group of T1DM patients (p = 0.028).

Conclusions: Young T1DM patients without cardiovascular diseases had significantly less effective cardiorespiratory system compared with that in people without diabetes even in those with high exercise tolerance. Rapid achievement of anaerobic threshold with preserved performance efficiency was a sign of unfavorable prognosis. Body mass index and lean body mass did not significantly affect the performance parameters in young T1DM patients. Screening of spiroergometry parameters may be used for identification of young T1DM patients at high risk of unfavorable cardiovascular diseases including chronic heart failure.
Assessment of significance of erythrocyte indices as metabolic and microvascular complications markers in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Kostitsyna J. A. , Musina N. N. , Arzhanik M. B. , Saprina T. V.
Published: October 2021

Erythrocyte morphology is a reflection of both physiological and pathological reactions occurring in the body of patients with diabetes mellitus (hyperglycemia, adipose tissue dysfunction, dyslipidemia, lipid peroxidation, angiopathy, diabetic nephropathy, etc.). There are no available data in the literature that would characterize gradual and progressive changes in the morphology of the erythron system in patients with diabetes mellitus, the more so any analysis of the relationships with pathogenetic factors affecting them.

Aim. The aim of the study was to evaluate the nature of erythrocyte index relationships with vascular and metabolic complications of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The main objective of the study was to determine the changes in red blood cell indices at different stages of diabetic microangiopathies and in the presence of different indicators of metabolic control.

Material and Methods. A total of 122 patients were enrolled in a single-stage, single-center, comparative, controlled study. Patients were assigned to three groups: group 1 comprised patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (n = 41); group 2 comprised patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (n = 67); and group 3 comprised control patients (n = 14). Statistical processing of the results was performed using the SPSS Statistics 20 software.

Results. Patients with diabetes mellitus are characterized by qualitative changes in the erythron system manifesting as changes in red blood cell indices.

The study identified the significant associations between the changes in erythron system (erythrocyte indices) and various phenotypic features of patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus, namely: the duration of diabetes of over 10 years, type 2 diabetes mellitus in combination with obesity, and the presence of dyslipidemia, diabetic retinopathy, and poorly controlled diabetes mellitus if glycated hemoglobin exceeded 8% with a subsequent corresponding increase per each 1%.

Conclusion. Additional studies are required to implement these markers, in particular, a red cell distribution width, as risk factors for unfavorable prognosis i.e. the risk of developing various diabetes mellitus complications.
Natural and artificial Ball Lightning in the Earth’s atmosphere
Authors: Bychkov Vladimir
Published: October 2021

Issues related to ball lightning of natural origin and its laboratory modeling in air are presented. The data on the main known researchers of these issues are given. Experiments on modeling long-lived luminous formations and artificial ball lightning are discussed. Observational data on ball lightning are presented. Methods of statistical analysis of observational data on ball lightning are considered. The theoretical models of natural ball lightning are briefly discussed. The book is aimed for senior students of physics and physics and technology departments of universities, as well as for scientists and engineers who deal with complex systems containing low-temperature plasma, plasma aerodynamics, geography and geophysics.
Gastroschisis: methods and early outcomes of surgical treatment
Authors: Puliński Michał Tomasz , Choiński Wojciech , Kędzierska Zofia , Łoń Krzysztof
Published: October 2021

Introduction:
Gastroschisis is a congenital anomaly in which loops of intestine are displaced outside the abdominal cavity through a defect in the abdominal wall. The incidence is steadily increasing. It is particularly attributed to young maternal age. The defect requires urgent surgical intervention after birth.

Aim:
The article aims to present the methods and early outcomes of surgical treatment of new-borns with gastroschisis in the context of pre- and postnatal examinations, and attempts to identify risk factors for the occurrence of the defect.

Material and methods:
The study used data derived from medical records of 18 patients of the Regional Specialist Children’s Hospital in Olsztyn. Prenatal, peri- and postoperative outcomes were analysed. The new-borns were classified with simple and complex gastroschisis.

Results and discussion:
The defect was diagnosed prenatally in 15 new-borns. In 16 cases, gestation was terminated by caesarean section. The mean maternal age at birth was 23 years; 14 woman were pregnant for the first time. All new-borns were operated on on day 1 of life. In 14 patients, primary closure of the abdominal wall was performed. The mean duration of mechanical ventilation was 13.31 days, of total parenteral nutrition – 29 day, to the first administration of enteral nutrition – 11.88 days and the mean length of hospital stay was 39.75 days, in the group of infants with simple gastroschisis.

Conclusions:
Gastroschisis is a severe anomaly causing an immediate threat to life. The optimal treatment procedure is the primary closure of the abdominal wall. The use of silastic sac enables the staged closure. Risk factors include young maternal age and primiparity.
Tingkat Kerusakan Mangrove pada Desa Jatimalang, Jatikontal dan Ngentak di Pesisir Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Dwi Dwi Rosalina , Jamil Khairul
Published: October 2021

Hutan mangrove merupakan organisme atau tumbuhan yang mampu hidup pada salinitas yang relatif tinggi dan umumnya terdapat di seluruh pantai serta tumbuh berkembang pada daerah yang mempunyai pasang surut air laut. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui kondisi ekosistem mangrove di Pesisir Selatan Purworejo. Dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan April berlokasi di tiga desa yang berada di Kecamatan Purwodadi, Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data adalah Metode Transek Garis dan Petak Contoh (Transect line plot). Hasil pengamatan ditemukan 3 jenis mangrove, yang ditemukan pada lokasi, yaitu: Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba dan Avicennia alba, terdapat juga mangrove Acanthus ilicifolius, dan Nhypa fruticans, diketahui juga kerapatan mangrove tertinggi pada stasiun III 9900 Ind/Ha, tutupan jenis Sonneratia alba 50.48, frekuensi tertinggi pada jenis mangrove Sonneratia alba dan Rhizophora mucronata. Indeks nilai penting tingkat pohon, pancang, dan semai yaitu tingkat pohon dari Sonneratia alba sebesar 215, tingkat pancang dari jenis Sonneratia alba sebesar 142, dan semai untuk Rhizophora mucronata dan Sonneratia alba sebesar 100.
Density and ecological index of nudibranch in Humbolt Bay Water Jayapura City Papua Province, Indonesia
Authors: Paulangan Yunus Pajanjan , Supoyo Agustinus Satrio , Kalor John Dominggus
Published: October 2021

Nudibranchs are marine invertebrates from the mollusc phylum of the gastropod class subclass Opisthobranchiata. Nudribanch has many benefits because of its compound content, has the beauty of attractive colors as an underwater tourism photo object, and can be used as biota indicators of ecosystem health. The purpose of this research is to assess density, diversity index, Evenness index, and dominance index as well as water parameters that support the growth and development of nudibranchs in Humbolt Bay, Jayapura City. The research method used is the Underwater Visual Census (UVC) method at a depth of 5 m and 10 m with an observation width of 2.5 to the right and to the left along 100 m. The results showed that there were 14 types of nudibranchia with 122 individuals, with the dominant species being Phyllidiella pustulosa and Phyllidia varicosa. The density of the nudibranch is quite low, which is around 0.022-0.036 individuals / m2, the Diversity Index is low, which is around 1.228-1.463, the Uniformity Index is classified as a small population, 0.120-0.260 (close to 0), and the Dominance Index is quite stable, namely 0.270-0.402. Based on water parameter data It was found that the waters and habitats in Jayapura City's Humbolt Bay are under pressure as indicated by the decline in the quality of the ecosystem, but are still in normal conditions that support the growth and development of marine life, especially nudibranchs.
Role of leadership and local culture in COVID-19 control in Bali Province, Indonesia
Authors: Fatmah Fatmah
Published: October 2021

The increase in positive cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia since 2020 has led to various control measures, including prevention. One of them is through cultural approach and local wisdom that differs from one region to another, such as the one applied in Bali Province. The purpose of the study was to explore Bali’s experience in dealing with COVID-19 from the perspective of culture and local wisdom. A qualitative approach was used in this study using in-depth interviews with the Bali Provincial DisasterControl Office (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah, BPBD) and the Bali Provincial Health Office. Results of this study showed that the Bali Province has a strong religious approach, consisting of hupokara, which isthe faith in the Creator as disaster is believed to be a tremendous force that has to be managed through a ceremony called niskala, which giving offerings to God for health and safety of the people of Bali Province. The Balinese believe that the COVID-19 virus can be controlled with rituals and offerings. The presence of Pecalang as a traditional security unit looked up to and obeyed by the Balinese people also supports the successful management of COVID-19. The unique approach of Bali Province that is based on the local wisdom through mobilizing Traditional Villages, promoting custom-based cooperation through the formation of a task force at the Traditional Village level, and with good leadership from the Governorof Bali has led to successful COVID-19 control in Bali Province. Bali has learned from the COVID-19 pandemic that togetherness and mutual cooperation among people are needed to prevent the spread of COVID-19 inthe province.
RESILIENSI KOMUNITAS MISKIN DI PEDESAAN MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hidayat Kintan Ayu Septiani , Nurmala K. Pandjaitan
Published: October 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi sejak awal tahun 2020 sampai saat ini memberikan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Menghadapi gangguan akibat bencana ini komunitas harus mampu beradaptasi agar dapat bertahan hidup, terutama komunitas miskin yang merupakan kelompok rentan. Komunitas miskin merupakan komunitas yang tidak berdaya serta memiliki keterbatasan ekonomi. Ancaman besar akibat pandemi ini ialah akan meningkatkan kemiskinan akibat guncangan ekonomi dan pembatasan aktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini akan mengkaji ketahanan komunitas miskin di pedesaan menghadapi pandemi yang ditinjau melalui kapasitas adaptasi dan tindakan kolektif komunitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Pemilihan responden menggunakan teknik sample random sampling dan didapatkan sample sebanyak 40 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan komunitas miskin di pedesaan tidak terbangun karena komunitas tidak mampu beradaptasi dalam menghadapi pandemi dan tidak adanya upaya kolektif yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan bersama selama pandemi. Komunitas cenderung mengandalkan bantuan dan dukungan eksternal dari pihak luar komunitas untuk bertahan menghadapi pandemi Covid-19.

Kata Kunci: Kapasitas adaptasi, Aksi kolektif, Resiliensi komunitas
Case Study on the Decision Making of Single Men to Marry Single-Parent Woman
Authors: Pamularsih Esti , Septiningsih Dyah Siti
Published: October 2021

Marriage is a developmental task for individuals in the early adult phase. Normatively for a single man will choose a spouse as a single woman. This research aims to examine the decision-making of single men to marry single-parent women. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out by semi-structured interviews using Miles and Huberman model data analysis techniques, namely the interactive model. The credibility of this research uses triangulation of sources, namely using the closest person to the informant to obtain valid data. There are several findings in the study, the first regarding the criteria of a partner, the second consideration before marriage, the third considers single-parent women as great women, and the fourth is responsibility. This is an essential point as an excuse for single men to marry single-parent women.
A Pilot Study on Organizational Justice Scale for Student Organization: Result of Reliability and Validity
Authors: Noerama Thabrany Makmur , Kurniawan Catur , Na’imah Tri
Published: October 2021

Organizational justice is an individual's fair perception of organizational decisions taken by its leaders. Researchers conducted a psychometric analysis to determine the validity and reliability of the organizational justice scale. The organizational justice scale is based on three dimensions: distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice. The pilot study involved 36 students who were members of the Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia. The validity test uses content validity, product-moment item selection while measuring reliability using Cronbach's alpha which is analyzed using SPSS version 25. The analysis results prove that 32 items are feasible and reliable with Cronbach's alpha value of 0.948. Thus, the organizational justice scale can be used for research on student organizations.
The Demands of Roles, Challenges, and Actions to Face the New Normal Era
Authors: Handoyo Seger
Published: October 2021

Employees, in all countries, are bearing a heavier burden in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. At least, there are three important issues that make the burden on employees, during the COVID-19 pandemic, heavier. First, is the conflict between the demands of work and family. Second, feelings of insecurity at work (job security). Third, related to the transmission of the COVID-19 virus. On the other hand, these employees are also faced with the challenges of new normal, so appropriate actions are needed when these employees return to work in the office.
Psychology in Individual and Community Empowerment to Build New Normal Lifestyle
Authors: Anme Tokie
Published: October 2021

What is Empowerment? Empowerment is to give people dreams and hopes, encourage them, and bring out the wonderful power of life that they originally have. Everyone is born with great power. And you can continue to exert great power throughout your life. Empowerment is to bring out that wonderful power. Just as gushing out from the spring, it is critical to bring out the vitality and potential of each person. In practices such as psychology, health, medical care, welfare, education, administration, management, and community development, the wonderful potential that each person originally has is brought up and manifested, and through activities, can create positive change for the development of people's lives and society. We will make use of it. In addition, in groups such as organizations and communities, the vitality and abilities hidden in each person are effectively drawn out, and this power is used as energy to support the growth of people and the development of the community. This is the empowerment required of organizations, communities, and people.
Problem Solving through Teamwork Using Puzzle Media for 10 years old Children in Dukuhwaluh Village
Authors: Grafiyana Gisella Arnis , Rahmawati Intan Nur , Widyastuti Lutfi Septiana , Dewi Syavira Berliana Syaskia , Oktaviana Fanisa Dwi , Ayomi Aprilia Dwi , Rachmatillah Gina Safitri , Rohmawati Antin
Published: October 2021

Problem solving is a process that has been implemented in order to obtain a solution to a problem that is carried out in stages. Teamwork is the ability of individuals to work together with others and aims for members to be able to participate in the team and understand their duties. This study aims to determine the ability to solve problems and teamwork (teamwork) in children aged 10 years using puzzles. This research is an experimental study with a quasi-experimental design: non-equivalent control group design. The participants in this study were 8 children aged 10 years consisting of 5 boys and 3 girls. The data collection in this study was the acquisition of time in the preparation of puzzles. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using the t-test (t-test). The results of this study indicate that the experimental group has faster problem solving than the control group because of the learning outcomes of teamwork.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PENYESUAIAN DIRI PADA MAHASISWA SUMATERA DI UIN SAYYID ALI RAHMATULLAH
Authors: Alnadi Asmalia , Sari Citra Ayu Kumala
Published: October 2021

Mahasiswa rantau menghadapi berbagai permasalahan dalam proses menempuh pendidikannya. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mahasiswa rantau ini karena terdapat masalah dalam penyesuaian diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah mengetahuipengaruhdukungan sosial terhadap penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa diSumatera UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif kausualkomparatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 162 responden. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala dukungan sosial dan skala penyesuaian diri, serta untuk uji hipotesis menggunakan regresi sederhana. Diperoleh hasil nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000<0,05. Dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,969 dan nilai R2 sebesar 0,558 sama dengan 55,8%. Sehingga hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa dukungan sosial berperan signifikan terhadap penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa di SumateraUIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah. Artinya jika dukungan sosial yang didapatkan tinggi, maka penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa Sumatera juga akan tinggi.
CITRA TUBUH, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA, DAN PENERIMAAN DIRI PADA ORANG DENGAN OBESITAS (ODO)
Authors: Elisa Novi Nindy , Elfiana Lina Nur , Rahma Delvina Alifah , Muhid Abdul
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan� antara Self Efficacy dan self Control terhadap variabel komunikasi efektif dan pengembangan karier.kedua aspek tersebut yaitu pengembangan karier dan komunikasi efektif telah menjadi hal yang sangat dibutuhkan bagi SDM di era industri saat ini. adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 150 Mahasiswa Psikologi UINSA yang masih aktif dalam tahun ajaran 2020-2021. Uji anailisa dalam penelitian ini menggunakan� analisa regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubunagn dua variabel independent� terhadap salah satu variabel dependent secara simultan.Dalam uji hipotesis menggunakan� analisa regresi linier berganda didapatkan nilai R square sebesar 0,335 untuk hubungan self efficacy dan self control terhdap komunikasi efektif dan nilai R square sebesar 0,61 untuk hubungan self efficacy dan self control terhadap pengembangan karier. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis .didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa Self Efficacy dan self Control berhubungan secara simultan terhadap variabel komunikasi efektif dan pengembangan karier, meskipun nilai hubungan keduanya tidak seberapa besar.
Siirtolaisuus ja moninaisuus sosiaalityön yliopistokoulutuksen ja sosionomi (AMK)-koulutuksen opetussuunnitelmissa
Authors: Riitaoja Anna-Leena , Jäppinen Maija , Kara Hanna , Nordberg Camilla
Published: October 2021

Artikkelissa kysytään, millaista ymmärrystä siirtolaisuudesta ja siihen kytkeytyvästä moninaisuudesta tuotetaan sosiaalityön yliopisto- ja sosionomi (AMK) -koulutusten opetussuunnitelmissa sekä miten siirtolaisuus suhteutuu yhtenäiskulttuuria, hyvinvointivaltiota ja yhdenvertaisuutta koskeviin kertomuksiin. Aineistona ovat lukuvuonna 2017–2018 voimassa olleet sosiaalityön opetussuunnitelmat kuudessa yliopistossa (suomi ja ruotsi) sekä sosionomi (AMK) -koulutuksen opetussuunnitelmat viidessä ammattikorkeakoulussa (suomi, ruotsi, englanti). Analyysimenetelmänä on laadullinen abduktiivinen sisällönanalyysi. Tulosten perusteella siirtolaisuudesta ei yleensä puhuta osana elämän ja yhteiskunnan moninaisuutta vaan erilliskysymyksenä. Siten käsitys yhtenäiskulttuurista ja palveluiden tasa-arvoisuudesta voi jatkua. Lisäksi siirtolaisuusteemat sijoittuvat yleensä valinnaisille erityiskursseille. Tämä voi vaikeuttaa palvelujärjestelmän rakenteellisen eriarvoisuuden tunnistamista.
IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PELAYANAN PRIMA DI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors: Tyasotyaningarum Berlian , Putri Arsita
Published: October 2021

Abstrak Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini digambarkan secara jelas dan mendetail terkait implementasi (PTSP) dalam mewujudkan pelayanan prima di Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Trenggalek. Data diperoleh dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari empat (4) informan kunci, tiga (3) informan pendukung, dan adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara keseluruhan Implementasi PTSP di Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu untuk kepengurusan pelayanan perizinan sudah dilakukan sesuai dengan SOP dan regulasi yang ada. Komunikasi yang dilakukan antar atasan dan bawahan tentang implementasi juga sudah sesuai dengan aturan, dan komukasi yang dilakukan dengan masyarkat pun juga sudah menyeluruh. Serta untuk waktu penyelesaian, dan biaya terkait pelayanan perizinan juga sudah diatur sesuai dengan SOP yang sudah berlaku. Dilengkapi juga berbagai fasilitas yang lengkap yang ada di Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu sebagai penunjang kepuasan dan kenyamanan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Implementasi Progam, PTSP, Pelayanan Prima. Abstract This study uses a qualitative method, this research is described clearly and in detail related to the implementation (PTSP) in realizing excellent service at the Office of Investment and One Stop Integrated Services, Trenggalek Regency. Data obtained from primary and secondary sources. The informants in this study consisted of four (4) key informants, three (3) supporting informants, and the data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the overall implementation of PTSP in the Office of Investment and One Stop Integrated Services for the management of licensing services has been carried out in accordance with existing SOPs and regulations. Communication between superiors and subordinates regarding implementation is also in accordance with the rules, and communication with the community is also comprehensive. As well as for the completion time, and costs related to licensing services have also been regulated in accordance with the SOP that is already in effect. It is also equipped with various complete facilities available at the Investment Service and One-Stop Integrated Service as a support for community satisfaction and comfort. Keywords: Program Implementation, PTSP, Excellent Service.
Pengukuran Antropometri Balita dan Perempuan Usia Subur Pasca Bencana Erupsi Gunung Sinabung di Desa Pertenguhen Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Tanjung Nadya Ulfa , Wahyuni Sri
Published: October 2021

Indonesia is a country that is very prone to natural disasters. Nutritional problems that usually arise in natural disasters are malnutrition in the age group of infants and toddlers who do not get breast milk (ASI) because the child is separated from his mother when a natural disaster occurs. The worsening nutritional status of a group of people due to frequent delays in food aid and limited food availability in evacuation sites can exacerbate existing conditions. Nutrition problem is essentially a public health problem, however, the prevention cannot be done with a medical approach and health services. The cause of the emergence of nutritional problems is multi-factor, therefore the tackling approach involves various related sectors. Emergency nutrition management during a disaster becomes the first priority where food and nutrition services are an integral part of emergency management. Nutrition counseling provided by nutrition officers during a disaster emergency has significant meaning. Extension is an effort to change human behavior, both individuals and society so that it can create mental attitudes and the ability to solve problems it faces in order to improve and maintain good nutrition. The hope of this effort is that people can understand the importance of food and nutrition, so that they are willing to behave and act according to nutritional norms.
Impulsivity and family conflict as predictors of illegal psychoactive substance use in adolescents
Authors: Vallejo Alviter Nicole Guadalupe , Arellanez Hernández Jorge Luis , González Forteza Catalina Francisca , Wagner Echeagaray Fernando
Published: October 2021

This research studies impulsiveness and family conflict as predictors of illegal psychoactive substance use. The objective of this research was to analyze the differences in impulsiveness and family conflict between high school student users and non-users of illegal psychoactive substances. A quantitative methodology through a cross-sectional, correlational study was carried out. A questionnaire composed by the Plutchik scale of impulsiveness, some items of the Climent, Aragón and Plutchik Scale of Impulsivity and indicators to explore consumption of psychoactive substances. The sample was composed by 344 high school students of the municipality of Emiliano Zapata in Veracruz, México. The results show that 9.0% have consumed illegal drugs. A correlation was found between family conflict, impulsivity and use of psychoactive substances. We found that impulsivity and risk taking are predictors of illegal drug use. The results show that impulsivity is a factor related to drug use and it is necessary to design interventions that favor management of emotions and decision making in adolescents, as well as the participation of the family in substance use prevention programs.
IMPACTS OF PUSHING AND PULL FACTORS ON TOURIST SATISFACTION AND RETURN INTENTION TOWARDS RIVER TOURISM IN CAN THO CITY, VIETNAM
Authors:   Can Tho University, School of Economics, Can Tho City, Vietnam, NGUYEN Quoc Nghi , MAI Van Nam ,   Can Tho University, School of Graduate, Can Tho City, Vietnam
Published: October 2021

This study was conducted to demonstrate the impacts of push and pull factors on tourist satisfaction and behavioural intention of visitors towards Can Tho City river tourism. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyse the data. Research data were collected by direct interviews with 235 visitors who have experienced the river tour in Can Tho City. The research has shown that push and pulls factors positively affect destination satisfaction. Besides, destination satisfaction promotes the return intention, willingness to pay, and positive word of mouth of visitors towards river tourism. The study proposes important implications to effectively use river tourism image of Can Tho City, thereby attracting both domestic and foreign tourists. These solutions may help improve the tourism industry of the city.
Nezakonitost i nepravilnost rada kao pretpostavka odgovornosti države za štetu prouzročenu radom sudaca
Authors: Bukovac Puvača Maja , Demark Armando
Published: October 2021

Autori u radu obrađuju nezakonit i nepravilan rad sudaca kao jednu od pretpostavki odgovornosti Republike Hrvatske za štetu. U uvodu upozoravaju na različit pristup pitanju odgovornosti države za štetu nastalu radom sudaca u suvremenim pravnim poretcima te na odgovornost država članica Europske unije kada njihovi sudovi povrijede norme europskoga prava. Slijedi analiza vrste i posebnih pretpostavki odgovornosti države propisanih Zakonom o sudovima. Posebna se pažnja posvećuje pojmovima nezakonitog i nepravilnog rada sudaca i njihovim defi nicijama u pravnoj teoriji i sudskoj praksi. Upozorava se na problem kvalifi kacije takvog rada kao činjeničnog pitanja i njegovu praktičnu posljedicu, s obzirom na pravila o teretu dokaza. Prikazom pravila koja bi trebala olakšati razgraničenje činjeničnih i pravnih pitanja kod neodređenih pravnih pojmova, zaključuju da njihova primjena pri kvalifikaciji nezakonitosti i nepravilnosti rada suca u obavljanju sudačke dužnosti govori u prilog da je riječ o pravnom pitanju.
Interdisciplinary approach to the management of a patient with Sjogren’s syndrome: a clinical case
Authors: Emelyanova N. Y. , Kozyrieva T. E. , Stepanova O. V. , Zorenko N. V.
Published: October 2021

Dryness of the mucous membranes (in mouth, nose, genitals in women) and skin are the most common complaints of patients with Sjogren’s disease — a multisystem immune‑mediated disorder that causes anxiety and concern associated with the difficulties of initial diagnosis. The authors present a clinical case of a patient with primary Sjogren’s syndrome, a large number of symptoms of digestive diseases, complaints of dryness of mucous membranes, in particular the oral cavity. The diagnosis was confirmed by allied specialists such as ophthalmologist, gynecologist, rheumatologist, dentist. Detailed dental examination revealed the main dental complaints (constant dry mouth, galitos, changes in taste), clinical condition (dryness of the red border of the lips, swelling of the oral mucosa, changes in the relief of the gums), decreased secretory activity and significant reduction of unstimulated salivation with a moderate level of stimulated salivation. It is noted that a significant decrease in sialometry (0.01 ml per minute) and functional activity of the small salivary glands (up to 18) confirms the presence of true xerostomia. Micro‑crystallization of saliva revealed disorganization of irregularly shaped structures, as well as a significant number of organic inclusions, which indicates a violation of homeostasis in the oral cavity. Given the results of ultrasound examination of the large salivary glands and the absence of enlargement and swelling of the glands during clinical examination, we can assume that the destructive damage to the glands is not so pronounced, evacuation function of the gland is not reduced, but the amount of secretion is significantly reduced. To provide medical aid to patients with Sjogren’s syndrome, the accessibility of the qualified consultation is important and required, with conduction of comprehensive examinations by allied specialists, including a dentist.