bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Textiles, clothing and rubber products
Authors:   Canada Department of Mines and Technical Surveys
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate that shows six condensed maps of the distribution of plants producing the following: leather footwear, womens and childrens factory made clothing, synthetic textiles and silks, mens factory
made clothing, cotton textiles, and rubber products. All data for these maps is for 1954 with the exception of the rubber products map which is for 1955. Each map is accompanied by a bar graph and pie chart. The bar graphs show the value of production by major categories of products. The pie charts
show the percentage distribution of persons employed in each manufacturing industry by province.
Typical Weather Situations
Authors:   Canada Department of Mines and Technical Surveys
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the typical weather situations by means of four surface weather maps: for February 18th, circa 1954; April 19th, circa 1955; July 3rd, circa 1955; and October 12th, circa 1954. All
maps are based on data of 1:30 p.m. Eastern Standard Time for the afore-mentioned dates. There are two small inset maps: one shows air masses and the mean position of fronts in winter, the other shows the same concepts for summer.
Climatic Regions
Authors:   Canada Department of Mines and Technical Surveys
Published: November 2018

Contained within 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the division of Canada into climatic regions according to the classification of the climates of the world developed by W. Koppen. Koppen first divided the world into five major
divisions to which he assigned the letters A, B, C, D, and E. The letters represent the range of divisions from tropical climate (A) to polar climate (E). There are no A climates in Canada. The descriptions of the four remaining major divisions are given in the map legend. Koppen then divided the
large divisions into a number of climatic types in accordance with temperature differences and variations in the amounts and distribution of precipitation, on the basis of which he added certain letters to the initial letter denoting the major division. The definitions of the additional letters
which apply in Canada are also given when they first appear in the map legend. Thus b is defined under Csb and the definition is, therefore, not repeated under Cfb,
Weather Stations and Forecast Regions
Authors:   Canada Department of Mines and Technical Surveys
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the distribution of various types of weather-reporting stations, as well as the way in which Canada is divided for purposes of issuing weather information to the public. One map
shows the seven Public Weather Forecast Districts of Canada, and their component areas. A larger map shows the location of weather offices and stations. The largest of these offices are the Public Weather Offices. Each forecast district has one or more public weather offices; these provide the
public weather services needed by the district. The map also shows Synoptic Weather Reporting Stations. These are locations from which weather observations are made on a routine basis by trained weather observers, usually at 6-hour periods each day. The other locations shown on the map are
climatological stations. These are locations from which observations of temperature, precipitation and other weather elements are made once or twice daily, usually by
Distribution of Population 1851-1941
Authors:   Canada Department of Mines and Technical Surveys
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate that shows the distribution of population in what is now Canada circa 1851, 1871, 1901, 1921 and 1941. The five maps display the boundaries of the various colonies, provinces and
territories for each date. Also shown on these five maps are the locations of principal cities and settlements. These places are shown on all of the maps for reference purposes even though they may not have been in existence in the earlier years. Each map is accompanied by a pie chart providing the
percentage distribution of Canadian population by province and territory corresponding to the date the map is based on. It should be noted that the pie chart entitled Percentage Distribution of Total Population, 1851, refers to the whole of what was then British North America. The name Canada in
this chart refers to the province of Canada which entered confederation in 1867 as Ontario and Quebec. The other pie charts, however, show only percentage distribut
Aboriginal Population
Authors:   Canada Department of Mines and Technical Surveys
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map comprised of two condensed maps showing Aboriginal population. The main map shows an attempt to depict the Aboriginal ethnic and linguistic situation as it existed when the various Aboriginal
peoples were first met by Europeans. It is based on a similar map which accompanied Bulletin 65 of the National museum of Canada - Indians of Canada by Diamond Jeness, first published in 1932. As Canada was first explored almost wholly in an east to west direction, the time of first European contact
varies from place to place. Europeans met the Aboriginal peoples of the Labrador coast as early as the eleventh century A.D., while, on the other hand, many tribes in the far west and north-west remained unknown until late in the nineteenth century A.D. It must also be understood that this map is
valid only for a limited period of time before and after the first European contact in any area. The fact that a given tribe was found in a certain are
Domestic Trade, Finance and Construction
Authors:   Canada Department of Mines and Technical Surveys
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows a map of six condensed maps of employment and related patterns for the leading service sectors as compiled from the 1951 Census. There are two maps referring to wholesale trade.
One of them shows the distribution of the labour force engaged in wholesale trade. This is shown by a dot pattern using one dot for every 200 people of this labour force, and using proportional symbols for all places employing 2 000 or more. The other wholesale trade map shows percentage of net
value of sales from wholesale trade in each census division. There are two similar maps of retail trade. One, showing the distribution of labour force, uses the same mapping procedure as that of wholesale trade. The second map shows retail trade as a percentage of net value of sales for each census
division. The fifth map shows the distribution of the construction labour force, using the same mapping concepts as for the wholesale trade map. There is an
Mean Annual Total Precipitation
Authors:   Canada Department of Mines and Technical Surveys
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate that shows two maps for the annual total precipitation. Annual precipitation is defined as the sum of rainfall and the assumed water equivalent of snowfall for a given year. A specific
gravity of 0.1 for freshly fallen snow is used, which means that ten inches (25.4 cm) of freshly fallen snow is assumed to be equal to one inch (2.54 cm) of rain. The mean annual total precipitation and snowfall maps on this plate are primarily based on thirty-year data during the period 1921 to
1950 inclusive.
Television and Radio
Authors:   Canada Department of Mines and Technical Surveys
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate that shows two condensed maps of television and radio stations across Canada. The top map shows the location and call letters of Canadian television stations and indicates the network
connections for these stations. Television stations are shown as being operated by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation or by private affiliates. Private stations not in operation, satellite stations and satellite stations not in operation are also indicated. Network connections are shown as being
part of English or French networks and being complete or under construction. If a station was serviced by kinerecording or temporarily served by off-air pickup, this is displayed on the map as well. The second map on this plate shows the location and call letters of Canadian radio stations. Basic
stations and supplementary stations are shown with wire network lines for the Trans-Canada Network, the Dominion Network and French Network. Stations, relay t
Ranges of Principal Birds
Authors:   Canada Department of Mines and Technical Surveys
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows 20 condensed maps with the more popular game birds in Canada. The ranges, for the most part, indicate present and usual distribution. Rare or occasional occurrences have not been
shown. As there is still much to be learned about the bird species in parts of northern Canada, some range limits are hypothetical. It should not be assumed that all species may be found throughout their respective ranges as indicated on these maps. Distribution within their broad ranges is
frequently limited to particular but discontinuous habitats.
Ranges of Principal Commercial Inland Fish
Authors:   Canada Department of Mines and Technical Surveys
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate that shows 20 condensed maps with ranges of important inland fish of commercial value found within Canada. The ranges, for the most part, indicate present and usual distribution. Rare or
occasional occurrences have not been shown. As there is still much to be learned about the fish species in some parts of Canada, some range limits are hypothetical. It should not be assumed that all species may be found throughout their respective ranges as indicated on these maps. Distribution
within their broad ranges is frequently limited to particular but discontinuous habitats.
Populated Places - Great Lakes area
Authors:   Canada Department of Mines and Technical Surveys
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows as many populated places in the Great Lakes area as the scale of the map will permit. It also indicates, within certain limits, the number of inhabitants at each place according to
the 1951 Census of Canada. The map also distinguishes between those places which were incorporated in cities, towns, and villages, and those which were not. Therefore, it shows the urban municipalities in those parts of Ontario and Quebec covered by the map.
Precipitation Days and Precipitation Variability
Authors:   Canada Department of Mines and Technical Surveys
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate with three maps that show the mean annual number of days with measurable precipitation, the mean annual number of days with measurable snowfall, and the variability of annual precipitation.
A day with sufficient measurable precipitation (a precipitation day) is considered as a day on which the recorded rainfall amounts to one one-hundredth of an inch (0.0254 cm) or more, or the snowfall measured is one-tenth of an inch (0.254 cm) or more. At any one location the annual precipitation
may vary considerably from one year to the next. This variability of annual precipitation is expressed in terms of the coefficient of variation. This coefficient is obtained by dividing the standard deviation of the annual precipitation by the mean annual precipitation.
Densité de la population 1951
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the density of the Canadian population for 1951. The first map display Western provinces, while the second map concentrates on southern Ontario and the Maritimes. Only the most
populous areas are covered. Population density is illustrated by denoting the number of inhabitants per square mile. It shows a significant difference in the population distribution across Canada, mainly in urban and metropolitan areas. The cities with greater inhabitants are clusters within Capital
cities, and a even larger concentration south, near the U.S. border, in particular along ocean or inland coastlines.
Répartition des âges et des sexes
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows three condensed maps of the percentage of population: under 20 years of age, 20-64 years of age, and over 64 years of age illustrated by the census division, circa 1951. Each of
these maps is accompanied by a pie chart showing the percentage distribution by province and territory. The two remaining maps show urban and rural sex ratios using the number of males to 100 females by census division as of 1951. The rural sex ratio map is accompanied by a chart showing the ratio
of males to 100 females by province and territory. As well, a chart accompanies the urban sex ratio map and shows the ratio of males to 100 females for chief urban centers. A set of age-sex pyramids that show the 1951 percentage distribution of males and females by quinquennial age groups for
Canada, each province and the territories are also included.
Régions forestières
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the extent of forest regions of Canada. It displays the extent of forest regions of Canada under natural conditions. Therefore, although many parts of Southern Canada are no longer
forested, no attempt has been made to indicate such areas on this map. For each forest region, forest sections are indicated. The eight forest regions are the Boreal Forest region, Subalpine Forest region, Montane Forest region, Coast Forest Region, Columbia Forest Region, Deciduous Forest region,
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Forest region, and the Acadian Forest region and these are divided into forest sections based on the variations within a region. A set of two graphs accompany the map. One shows total areas of forest regions in Canada; the other shows the area of each forest region in each
province.
Bassins hydrographiques et débit des cours deau
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows drainage basins and river flow. The delimited drainage basins cover all Canadian land and fresh water areas. The areas of many drainage basins are written on the map. These areas
do not include diversions (thus, the Albany does not include the area of its basin diverted to the St. Lawrence system). As well, the Interior Drainage class is not considered tributary and the areas it covers are not included in the total figure for the Hudson Bay Basin. At 23 selected gauging
stations the average discharge in thousands of cubic feet per second is indicated along with the recorded maximum, minimum and average discharge. The data on river flow is derived from gauging station records for periods that vary considerably from river to river. For many rivers accurate data is
not available. Two graphs are included, one denoting the areas of principal lakes, and the second showing the lengths of principal rivers.
Principaux minéraux
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate that shows 20 different maps of principal minerals across Canada, circa 1955. The maps were compiled from information supplied by the Mines Branch of the Department of Mines and Technical
Surveys. Usually, the principal occurrences have been indicated but where these are very numerous only the areas in commercial production are shown. It should, therefore, be noted that not all of the principal occurrences are actually mined.
Pêcheries des côtes de lEst
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map showing general distribution in nine condensed maps of the certain species of East Coast fish, mollusks, crustaceans, and indicates the areas of greatest catches and amounts taken for most
species. These maps are based largely on statistics for landings of fish in 1952. The recorded ranges indicate where the various species are generally distributed.
Population rurale
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map consisting of two condensed maps showing the distribution of rural population according to the 1951 census of Canada. The term 'rural population' embraces all persons residing outside the
census metropolitan areas and cities, towns and villages of 1000 inhabitants and over, whether such cities, towns and villages were incorporated or not. The distribution is shown according to the two divisions of rural population commonly made, namely, rural farm and rural non-farm. The rural farm
population comprises all people residing on a farm regardless of occupation. A farm for such purposes is defined as a land holding of over three acres in size on which agricultural operations are carried out, or a land holding from one to three acres in size, which in 1950 accounted for an
agricultural production amounting to $250 or more. All other persons classed as rural population come under the rural non-farm division. The northern parts of Yukon
Bibliothèques, musées et galeries dart
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows two condensed maps of the locations where one or more art galleries, museums or libraries of 10 000 volumes and over existed circa the 1958 publication date of this atlas.
Accompanying these maps is a pie chart showing the percentage distribution of volumes in public libraries by province and a bar graph showing the volumes per capita in libraries by province circa 1951.
Moyenne annuelle des précipitations totales
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate that shows two maps for the annual total precipitation. Annual precipitation is defined as the sum of rainfall and the assumed water equivalent of snowfall for a given year. A specific
gravity of 0.1 for freshly fallen snow is used, which means that ten inches (25.4 cm) of freshly fallen snow is assumed to be equal to one inch (2.54 cm) of rain. The mean annual total precipitation and snowfall maps on this plate are primarily based on thirty-year data during the period 1921 to
1950 inclusive.
Cartes des sols
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate that shows four soil map sections of soil maps that were being prepared by the Experimental Farms Service of the Federal Department of Agriculture in cooperation with the Provincial
Departments of Agriculture and the Departments of Soils at Canadian universities in the 1950s. Such maps show more detail than can be shown on a general soils regions map.
Trafic-marchandises des chemins de fer
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows three condensed maps of Canadian railway traffic circa 1954. Net tons per mile of road operated are indicated. 'Net tons per mile of road operated' is to be understood as meaning
that, in 1954, the total net freight passing any point on a given line was of the tonnage indicated by the flow line at that point. In a few areas on the maps, traffic carried by lines closely paralleling each other and providing duplicate service between the same points is indicated by one pair of
flow lines only. The flow data is broken down to show flow direction (either east and south or west and north). Data for freight carried by Canadian railways in the United States of America were not available.
Parcs et réserves de faune
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the location and/or extent of National Parks, Provincial Parks, National Reserves and Preserves, Provincial Reserves and Preserves, as well as bird sanctuaries which are denoted as
being federally maintained or maintained by other parties (usually private or municipal), circa 1958. The National and Provincial Parks are areas retained in their natural state for public use. Within them, extractive industries are generally prohibited and hunting and fishing are either prohibited
or closely regulated. National and Provincial Reserves and Preserves are set aside for the protection of game. Game may sometimes be taken under regulation according to the species and the season. The laws governing the large national reserves in northern Canada are in part designed to protect the
hunting and trapping reserves of the aboriginal population and to protect migratory birds, particularly during the nesting season. The terms reserve an
Animaux de ferme
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows six condensed maps and the distribution of primary farm animals, circa 1951. The maps show cows for milk, beef cattle, swine, sheep, hens/chickens, and horses. Each map is
accompanied by a pie chart showing the percentage distribution of each type of animal by province. Note that the cows for milk map shows the distribution of cows and heifers kept mainly for milk purposes that were two years old or older and that the beef cattle map includes cows and heifers kept
mainly for beef purposes as well as steers that were one year old or older.
Le Canada dans le monde
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows four condensed maps of the World, depicting the state of international affairs involving Canada circa late 1950s. The top left map shows countries of the Commonwealth. Dependencies
of the countries shown on this map are also indicated. The top right map shows member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and the Canadian delegation to the North Atlantic Council along with member and cooperating states and the permanent delegation of Canada for the Organization for
European Economic Cooperation. The bottom left map shows member states of the Colombo Plan for Cooperative Economic Development in South and Southeast Asia along with locations of Canadian Trade Commissioners, Commercial Counselors and Commercial Secretaries. The bottom right map shows the member
states, trust territories and mandates of the United Nations Organization. Locations of Canadian diplomatic representation abroad are also shown on this
Radio et télévision
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate that shows two condensed maps of television and radio stations across Canada. The top map shows the location and call letters of Canadian television stations and indicates the network
connections for these stations. Television stations are shown as being operated by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation or by private affiliates. Private stations not in operation, satellite stations and satellite stations not in operation are also indicated. Network connections are shown as being
part of English or French networks and being complete or under construction. If a station was serviced by kinerecording or temporarily served by off-air pickup, this is displayed on the map as well. The second map on this plate shows the location and call letters of Canadian radio stations. Basic
stations and supplementary stations are shown with wire network lines for the Trans-Canada Network, the Dominion Network and French Network. Stations, relay t
Fermes
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows six condensed maps illustrating the occurrence of important characteristics of farms. The two maps at the top show the distribution of part-time farms and occupied farms. Each of
these two maps is accompanied by a pie chart showing percentage distribution of both classifications of farm operations for Canada by province. A third map shows the percentage of occupied farm lands that are occupied by owners. This map is accompanied by a chart showing the percentage of farmland,
nationally and provincially, that is operated by an owner or manager. The fourth map shows the percentage of occupied farms reporting the availability of electricity and is accompanied by a chart showing percentages for Canada and each province. The fifth map shows the percentage of occupied farms
reporting the usage of tractors. This map is also accompanied by a chart which shows the percentage of farms reporting tractors for Canada and each provi
Aires des principaux oiseaux
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows 20 condensed maps with the more popular game birds in Canada. The ranges, for the most part, indicate present and usual distribution. Rare or occasional occurrences have not been
shown. As there is still much to be learned about the bird species in parts of northern Canada, some range limits are hypothetical. It should not be assumed that all species may be found throughout their respective ranges as indicated on these maps. Distribution within their broad ranges is
frequently limited to particular but discontinuous habitats.
Énergie hydro-électrique et thermo-électrique Est du Canada
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the electrical generating network in Eastern Canada circa 1954. Generating plants are shown as either developed waterpower sites (in other words, hydro plants), or as fuel electric
plants (thermal plants). The plants are portrayed on the basis of their capacity, measured in horsepower. The map also shows transmission lines of 60 000 volts or higher. Note that in a number of cases, cartographic considerations require that two or more side-by-side transmission lines be shown as
a single line on the map. An interesting feature of the map is that it shows the location of potential hydro sites. Each of these is shown by a proportional circle measuring its potential capacity. There is an inset with two pie charts showing the distribution of net generating capability of
facilities in 1954. Net Generating Capability estimates are based on actual operating experience assuming all equipment is available at the time of annual pe
Énergie hydro-électrique et thermo-électrique Ouest du Canada
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the electrical generating network in Western Canada circa 1954. Generating plants are shown as either developed waterpower sites (in other words, hydro plants), or as fuel electric
plants (thermal plants). The plants are portrayed on the basis of their capacity, measured in horsepower. The map also shows transmission lines of 60 000 volts or higher. Note that in a number of cases, cartographic considerations require that two or more side-by-side transmission lines be shown as
a single line on the map. An interesting feature of the map is that it shows the location of potential hydro sites. Each of these is shown by a proportional circle measuring its potential capacity. There is an inset with two pie charts showing the distribution of net generating capability of
facilities in 1954. Net Generating Capability estimates are based on actual operating experience assuming all equipment is available at the time of annual pe
Centres habités Région des Grands Lacs
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows as many populated places in the Great Lakes area as the scale of the map will permit. It also indicates, within certain limits, the number of inhabitants at each place according to
the 1951 Census of Canada. The map also distinguishes between those places which were incorporated in cities, towns, and villages, and those which were not. Therefore, it shows the urban municipalities in those parts of Ontario and Quebec covered by the map.
Minéraux industriels
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the variety of non-metallic minerals, other than mineral fuels, which were produced in Canada circa 1955. In addition a graph that displays the value and production of minerals
whose value exceeded $500 000.
Centres habités Nord du Canada
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows as many populated places in Northern Canada in 1958. It also indicates, within certain limits, the number of inhabitants at each place and distinguishes between those places which
are incorporated and those which are not. Therefore, it shows the urban municipalities in those parts of the various provinces covered by the map. A table listing populated places in the territories and northern parts of six provinces along with geographical coordinates accompanies and correlates to
the map.
Habitats de certains insectes, acarides et araignées types
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the ranges of a few of the many thousands of insects, ticks and spiders species that are found in Canada. There are 20 maps showing the ranges of 52 separate species. Ranges depend
on the distribution of suitable habitats and can be grouped into more or less well defined types. Consequently, because of limited space, the selection of species was confined to those which exemplify a range type or to those which were considered to be of general interest. It should not be assumed,
however, that all species may be found throughout their respective ranges as indicated on these maps. Their distribution within their broad ranges is frequently limited to broad but discontinuous habitats.
Centres habités Prairies
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows as many populated places in the prairies as the scale of the map will permit. It also indicates, within certain limits, the number of inhabitants at each place according to the
1956 Census of Canada. The map also distinguishes between those places which were incorporated and those which were not. Therefore, it shows the urban municipalities in those parts of the various provinces covered by the map. Traditionally the Prairie Region is considered to consist of Alberta,
Saskatchewan and Manitoba yet this map omits much of Alberta and includes part of northwestern Ontario.
Territorial Evolution of Canada, 1876 to 1949
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a collection of nine maps showing the evolution of Canadian territory from 1876, when the district of Keewatin was created from part of the Northwest Territories, to when Newfoundland becomes the
tenth and most recent province in 1949. Maps represent the state of territorial evolution for particular years in which historically noteworthy events triggered territorial changes.
Distribution of Population, 1941
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

This map shows the distribution of population for 1941 (Newfoundland 1945). A supplementary chart shows the percentage of population by province. As well, a text listing urban centres with populations for 1941 of 10 000 or more is provided. There is also a set of
charts showing total population and its urban and rural components for periods from 1871 to 1961.
Distribution of Population, 1961, Northern Canada
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the distribution of population for Northern Canada in 1961. Rural populations are denoted by population and settlement types. For this map, settlements with populations of 1,000 to
5,000 and 5,000 to 10,000 are depicted as urban areas.
Types of Farming
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of three maps showing types of farming by dominant products within census divisions for 1961. The main map is accompanied by two smaller maps showing Ontario and Quebec as well as the
Maritimes at a larger scale and in greater detail.
Economic regions
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of three maps. The main map shows boundaries of economic regions, census divisions and census metropolitan areas as well as locations of urban centres with national employment offices as of
1961. The designation and labour force served for each centre is denoted. For each economic region the market index for 1961 is shown using a colour coding system. The second map shows populous places in Ontario and Quebec in greater detail (at a scale of 1:5 000 000). The third map shows Northern
Canada at a scale of 1:30 000 000.
Atlantic Fisheries
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of four maps showing the average annual production, for the period 1959 to 1963, for mollusks and crustaceans, pelagic and estuarial fish and ground fish species (two maps) for the Atlantic
fisheries. Each map is accompanied by a supplementary text providing the landings and final market value for each species.
Precipitation
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a collection of six maps. Each map shows the average monthly precipitation for April, May, June, July, August and September.
Precipitation
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of two maps. One map shows the average precipitation for April to September. The second shows the average precipitation for October to March.
Population
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the density of population for Eastern Canada that have inhabitants from 0 to 1000 per square mile.
Tectonics
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows geologic structural features and denotes tectonic elements by a color-coding system. There are also descriptive elements and features of tectonic elements which are
displayed.
Population
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the density of population for Western Canada that has inhabitants from 0 to 1000 per square mile.
Temperature - Autumn
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of six maps showing the average daily minimum temperature and average daily maximum temperature for September, October and November.
Temperature - Spring
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of six maps showing the average daily minimum temperature and average daily maximum temperature for March, April and May.
Roads
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the density of roads in Western Canada. Density is indicated by a colour code showing areas where roads are less than 1 mile apart, 1 to 2 miles apart and 2 to 4 miles apart.
Isolated roads and ferries are also shown.
Temperature - Summer
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of six maps showing the average daily minimum temperature and average daily maximum temperature for June, July and August.
Ice
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of six maps that shows different types of ice accumulation.
Indian Lands and Languages
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the locations of occupied Indian Reserves, settlements and other communities. For each of the locations plotted, the major linguistic groups for the communities are denoted as a
percentage of the total number of registered Indians in Canada as of 1969 along with the names of the Bands participating in these linguistic groups. A small supplementary map image shows the extent of major linguistic groups throughout Canada.
Personal Income
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of three maps. The first map shows per capita personal income by census division for 1966 and is accompanied by a supplementary text and chart showing, by province, the percentage personal
income of total national income and per capita personal income. The second map shows the total personal income by census division for 1966 as a percentage of the total national income. The third map shows the percentage of the total income by census division that is derived from sources other than
employment (i.e. rental income, investment income, alimony received etc.) for 1966. The maps are accompanied by a chart expressing the structure of salaries and wages for each province and territory.
Retail trade; wholesale trade
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of four maps. The first map shows the labour force as a percentage of the total experienced labour force employed in the retail trade for each census division. The second map shows per capita
retail sales by labour force in retail trade for census divisions. The third map shows the labour force as a percentage of the total experienced labour force employed in the wholesale trade for each census division. The last map shows per capita wholesale sales by labour force in wholesale trade for
census divisions. All four maps are based on 1961 data.
River Discharge
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows average annual streamflow in cubic feet per second. There is an attached supplementary map which displays the reliability of the river discharge data which the above mentioned map
is based on.
River Profiles
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the location of river profiles. There are drainage profiles, major river systems and major tributary included in this map.
Seasonal Runoff
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the amount of seasonal runoff. The map shows periods of maximum and minimum streamflow. The coloured discs indicate the month of maximum streamflow at gauging stations and dots
within these discs indicate the period when minimum flow occurs.
Aéroports, aérodromes et fuseaux horaires, 1967
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate map that shows 2 maps. The first map shows the locations of airports and aerodromes as of 1967, and also time zone boundaries. Airports and aerodromes are denoted as being an international
airport, a Department of National Defense aerodrome or other airport / aerodrome and as having precision approach capability, non precision approach capability or no approach instrumentation. The length of each airport or aerodrome's runway is also indicated. The second map, at a scale of 1:35 000
000, shows the locations of water aerodromes and heliports for all of Canada.
Main d'oeuvre de l'industrie manufacturière
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the labour force in manufacturing by place of residence for population centres and complexes in 1961. The main map is accompanied by two smaller maps showing Eastern Ontario and
Western Quebec and the Maritimes in greater detail (at a scale of 1:5 000 000). A set of graphs shows the percentage make up of urban / rural, male / female participants in the manufacturing labour forces for Canada, the provinces and the territories for 1961. An extensive supplementary text lists
174 population centres with a labour force over 500 and gives the total for each place as a percentage of the national labour force in manufacturing.
Régions économiques
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of three maps. The main map shows boundaries of economic regions, census divisions and census metropolitan areas as well as locations of urban centres with national employment offices as of
1961. The designation and labour force served for each centre is denoted. For each economic region the market index for 1961 is shown using a colour coding system. The second map shows populous places in Ontario and Quebec in greater detail (at a scale of 1:5 000 000). The third map shows Northern
Canada at a scale of 1:30 000 000.
Stations météorologiques; précipitations
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of two maps. The first map shows the location of weather stations. Stations are denoted as having 25 to 30 year records within the period 1931 to 1960. As well, whether the station collected
temperature data, precipitation data or both temperature and precipitation data is indicated. Stations with records of less than 25 years are also denoted but there is no differentiation shown for the type of data collected at these stations. The second map shows the average annual precipitation for
the entire area of Canada.
Électricité
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows, for Eastern Canada, locations of electrical generating stations, the installed generating capacity of rivers and thermal stations, installed capacity in kilowatts and whether the
generating station is hydro-electric, conventional or nuclear. Service areas of major electric power suppliers as of 1968 are also denoted.
Industries manufacturières, 1961
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map showing economic regions of Canada. In addition, there is a portion of the table giving selected characteristics of manufacturing industries
Commerce maritime
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows locations of ports in Eastern Canada handling more than 5000 tons. Pie charts are superimposed on the map and show whether the tonnage was loaded, unloaded, from foreign ports or
from other Canadian ports. Two smaller maps show Newfoundland (1:5 000 000 scale) and Northern Canada (1:20 000 000 scale). The map is accompanied by a graph showing tonnage by territorial division for 1964.
Évapotranspiration potentielle, déficit en eau, saison de végétation
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of three maps relating the effects and dependency of vegetation on environmental variables. One map shows the average annual potential evapotranspiration in inches from ground and plant
surfaces for areas where there is a continuous vegetation cover and sufficient soil moisture for plant use. The second map shows the average annual water deficit in inches where, during parts of the growing season, soil moisture is insufficient to supply enough moisture for theoretically full plant
growth. The last map shows the accumulated number of degree-days. For the purpose of this map degree-days are calculated from the base temperature of 42 degrees F/5.6 degrees C. The growing season is defined on this map as the number of days with an average temperature over 42 degrees F/5.6 degrees
C.
Télécommunications
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows make up of the communications network as of 1967 for Eastern Canada. Microwave routes above 750 megacycles per second are shown and are differentiated between message and
television routes, message-only routes and television-only routes. As well, the tropospheric scatterwave receiving network is shown. Radio telephone links are denoted along with base stations and remote stations. Landline and submarine cable locations are also indicated.
Télécommunications
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows make up of the communications network as of 1967 for Western Canada. Microwave routes above 750 megacycles per second are shown and are differentiated between message and
television routes, message-only routes and television-only routes. As well, the tropospheric scatterwave receiving network is shown. Radio telephone links are denoted along with base stations and remote stations. Landline and submarine cable locations are also indicated.
Géologie glaciaire
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows locations of currently existing glaciers as well as historical glacial information. The resulting effects that glaciers have had on landscape are also shown on this
map.
Matériaux de surface
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the general make up of surface materials. Along with the map is a list of terrain classifications denoted as bedrock, unconsolidated material (glacial deposits, boulders, alluvium,
gravels, sands, silts, clays, weathered residual deposits, soils, organic terrain), bedrock outcrops, unconsolidated material and glacier ice.