bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Исследование механизмов уплотнения нанопорошков скуттерудитов CoSb-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=- в процессе активированного полем спекания
Authors: Тукмакова А.С. , Щеглова Д.Б. , Новицкий А.П. , Воронин А.И. , Ховайло В.В. , Новотельнова А.В.
Published: July 2020

The densification parameters have been calculated for CoSb3 nanopowders treated within the field activated sintering. We have obtained the values of creep activation energy, strain rate sensitivity exponent and material parameter that characterize the creep process. It is concluded that densification of CoSb3 is due to the grain boundary sliding based creep. The simulation of the sintering process has been carried out using the finite element method; the change of sample sizes due to densification has been calculated using the creep model. The conformity between simulation and experimental results has been shown.
The Effect of Combination of Warm Compression and Chocolate Against Menstrual Pain Reduction (Dysmenorrhea) In Teens In SMP Negeri 1 Bangkalan
Authors: Satriawati Arisda Candra , Nugraheny Esti , Kusmiyati Yuni
Published: July 2020

Abstract
 The problem of adolescent reproduction health is still a problem that needs attention. Many women who experience discomfort in the onset of menstruation, one of them is dysmenorrhea. This study aims to find out effect of combination of warm compress and chocolate to decrease menstruation pain ( dysmenorrhea ) on raja in SMP Negeri 1 Bangkalan.
This research uses Quasi Experiment method by using control time series design. The population in this study were female students of SMP Negeri 1 Bangkalan who had dysmenorrhea . Technique of sampling this research was by using simple random sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria of 54 respondents divided into two groups with each group of 27 respondents . Data analysis was performed withch i-square test and logistic regeresi.
The results showed there was influence of combination of warm and chocolate compresses to menstrual pain decrease (p-value 0,050). In addition there are other factors that affect the decrease in menstrual pain that is IMT (p-value 0.032). It is advisable to teenagers who experience menstrual pain to check the health condition of their reproductive organs if pain still occurs during menstruation.
Keywords : combination of warm compresses and chocolate, menstruation pain
Zinc Supplementation and Recurrent Diarrhea in Children in Primary Health Care
Authors: Hutasoit Masta
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

 

The high rate of infant morbidity and mortality due to diarrhea is still a focus on children's health. In addition to Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS), zinc is a supplement needed to treat diarrhea. As long as the child has diarrhea, the body will lose zinc, so that additional zinc is needed to accelerate the healing process of diarrhea. Zinc is an important micronutrient in the growth of children and is able to prevent diarrhea 2-3 months after diarrhea. The previous study showed that most mothers do not give zinc to diarrhea children (59.3 %), thus there are still many recurrent diarrhea in children. Objective of study to determine the relationship between zinc supplementation in children with diarrhea and the incidence of recurrent diarrhea at Kasihan Primary Health Care, Bantul. We used descriptive correlational with a retrospective approach. The number of respondents was 47 children under five years (0-59 months) with diarrhea who were taken to primary health care and received zinc therapy. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. Data collection was performed by filling out the questionnaire by visiting the respondent's house (home visit). The result of the contingency coefficient showed p= 0.013 (p < 0.05) which means that there was a statistically significant relationship between zinc supplementation and the incidence of recurrent diarrhea. The closeness of the relationship between the two variables was indicated by the correlation coefficient value of 0.342 which was in a moderate relationship. There is a correlation between giving zinc supplementation to children with recurrent diarrhea in Primary Health Care

 
Characteristics, Symptom Severity, and Experiences of Patients Reporting Chronic Kidney Disease in the PatientsLikeMe Online Health Community: Retrospective and Qualitative Study
Authors: James Glen , Nyman Elisabeth , Fitz-Randolph Marcy , Niklasson Anna , Hedman Katarina , Hedberg Jonatan , Wittbrodt Eric T , Medin Jennie , Moreno Quinn Carol , Allum Alaster M , Emmas Cathy
Published: July 2020

Background

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major global health burden, and is associated with increased adverse outcomes, poor quality of life, and substantial health care costs. While there is an increasing need to build patient-centered pathways for improving CKD management in clinical care, data in this field are scarce.

Objective

The aim of this study was to understand patient-reported experiences, symptoms, outcomes, and treatment journeys among patients with CKD through a retrospective and qualitative approach based on data available through PatientsLikeMe (PLM), an online community where patients can connect and share experiences.

Methods

Adult members (aged ≥18 years) with self-reported CKD within 30 days of enrollment, who were not on dialysis, and registered between 2011 and 2018 in the PLM community were eligible for the retrospective study. Patient demographics and disease characteristics/symptoms were collected from this retrospective data set. Qualitative data were collected prospectively through semistructured phone interviews in a subset of patients, and questions were oriented to better understand patients’ experiences with CKD and its management.

Results

The retrospective data set included 1848 eligible patients with CKD, and median age was 56 years. The majority of patients were female (1217/1841, 66.11%) and most were US residents (1450/1661, 87.30%). Of the patients who reported comorbidities (n=1374), the most common were type 2 diabetes (783/1374, 56.99%), hypertension (664/1374, 48.33%), hypercholesterolemia (439/1374, 31.95%), and diabetic neuropathy (376/1374, 27.37%). The most commonly reported severe or moderate symptoms in patients reporting these symptoms were fatigue (347/484, 71.7%) and pain (278/476, 58.4%). In the qualitative study, 18 eligible patients (13 females) with a median age of 60 years and who were mainly US residents were interviewed. Three key concepts were identified by patients to be important to optimal care and management: listening to patient needs, coordinating health care across providers, and managing clinical care.

Conclusions

This study provides a unique source of real-world information on the patient experience of CKD and its management by utilizing the PLM network. The results reveal the challenges these patients face living with an array of symptoms, and report key concepts identified by patients that can be used to further improve clinical care and management and inform future CKD studies.
Spatio-Temporal Relationship Analysis of the 2019-nCoV Patients who Admitted to Hospital: A Retrospective Database Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Şaylan Bengü , Ozkan Dogus , Yilmaz Habip
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 epidemic had reached nearly every country in the world. Control strategies require effective tracing and isolation activities. Electronic mapping techniques are used in the visualization of spreading characteristics of COVID-19. Geospatial Information System became very popular open web tools to inform professionals and the public. These systems allow public health authorities to monitor the spreading characteristics and to plan effective control activities.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to identify the spatiotemporal mutual relationship of COVID19 patients living in two of the biggest counties of Istanbul (Kadiköy and Üsküdar) who admitted to the hospital.

METHODS

672 adult patients who were diagnosed as possible or confirmed COVID19 infection are included in the analysis. COVID19 diagnosis was confirmed either with positive RT-PCR test or radiographic chest imaging plus the presence of symptoms of the infection. Pearson correlation analysis and Moran’s correlation analysis were applied to the data set. Small pieces of regions (100,000 x 100,000) are set for the counties, and each event origin is fitted into the proper region using cartesian coordinate information. Getis-Ord hot spot analysis is done to pinpoint the infections with higher concentration over time.

RESULTS

Pearson’s correlation revealed no correlation however Moran’s analysis showed a significant correlation between distance and admission date (I: 0.64 ). We identified at least 10 relevant hot spots in 3 counties.

CONCLUSIONS

Determining the spatio-temporal relationship among cases of an index hospital may inform local authorities about dissemination patterns and it may help to improve control measures against epidemics.
The Time Is Now: Modeling the Tenets of Critical Pedagogy for Our Future Teachers at Hispanic Serving Institutions
Authors: Courville-Myers Aimée , Figueroa-Flores Jorge F.
Published: July 2020

At this historic moment, the quest to develop equitable and inclusive curriculum is even more imperative to support all students in the learning process. This urgency becomes even more relevant when our K-12 schools need teacher education programs to prepare future teachers from diverse backgrounds with necessary tools to engage and empower underrepresented groups in social justice practices. One of the best guides for this task is critical pedagogy. This study sought to determine if Education Preparation Programs (EPPs) at three Hispanic Serving Institutes (HSIs) in North Texas were devoting their curriculum to principles of critical pedagogy. The study was guided by a critical pedagogy framework developed by Giroux (2020). This framework was used to analyze the EPPs required courses’ syllabi. In our article, we discuss how the EPPs are supporting preservice teachers’ knowledge of critical pedagogy aspects and inconsistencies found among the HSIs in our region. Additionally, implications are shared for further use of the framework to assess EPP curriculum, guide program revisions, and encourage discourse among EPPs at HSIs on how to best serve our students.
ПОВЕРХНОСТНОЕ ДЕФЕКТООБРАЗОВАНИЕ В МОП+-ТРАНЗИСТОРЕ ПРИ ОБЛУЧЕНИИ ГАММА-ЛУЧАМИ С НИЗКОЙ МОЩНОСТЬЮ ДОЗЫ
Authors: Куликов Н.А. , Попов В.Д.
Published: July 2020

Проведен анализ двухэтапного процесса поверхностного дефектообразования на границе раздела Si-SiO2 в МОП-транзисторе с n-каналом. Получено, что процесс поверхностного дефектообразования описывается тремя экспоненциальными зависимостями. Представлены качественные модели составляющих процесса поверхностного дефектообразования.
The paper analyzes a two-stage process of surface defects formation at Si-SiO2 in a MOS-transistor with n-channel. The process of surface defects formation has been described by three exponential dependences. High-quality models of the process components have been presented.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ОБЪЕМНОЙ РАДИОЧАСТОТНОЙ МЕТКИ НА ЕЕ РЕЗОНАНСНУЮ ЧАСТОТУ И ДАЛЬНОСТЬ СЧИТЫВАНИЯ
Authors: Хрущева О.А.
Published: July 2020

В данной работе рассматриваются объемные ультравысокочастотные метки, разработанные по принципу разомкнутой полосковой линии передачи. Разработана теория излучения такой метки, которая нигде ранее не была опубликована, что делает ее уникальной. Качественно объяснены явления уменьшения резонансной частоты и увеличения дальности считывания при контакте с диэлектриком. На основе моделирования сконструированы четыре метки и проверена их работоспособность.
The paper considers 3D UHF tags developed on the principle of an open strip transmission line. A previously unpublished theory has been developed for such a tag, making this theory unique. Qualitative explanations have been given to the phenomena of a decrease in the resonance frequency and an increase in the reading range upon contact with the dielectric. Based on the modelling results, four labels have been designed and their performance has been checked.
КОНТАКТНЫЕ ЯВЛЕНИЯ В ПОЛЕВЫХ НАНОТРАНЗИСТОРАХ НА ОСНОВЕ УГЛЕРОДНЫХ НАНОТРУБОК
Authors: Шарапов А.А.
Published: July 2020

В настоящее время актуальна задача поиска и исследования новых материалов для формирования полевых транзисторов с характерной длиной канала менее 5 нм, обеспечивающих выполнение необходимых требований по энергопотреблению и быстродействию. В работе обоснована важность рассмотрения нанотранзисторов на основе углеродных нанотрубок в качестве конкурирующих приборов по отношению к полевым транзисторам на основе традиционных материалов. Определены необходимые параметры углеродных нанотрубок, позволяющие использовать структуры на их основе для формирования наноразмерных транзисторов. Рассмотрены методы и программные средства моделирования приборов наноэлектроники с точки зрения применяемых физических моделей для описания контактных явлений в транзисторных структурах.
At present the task of searching and investigating new materials for sub-5nm field-effect transistors is a challenge. These transistors should comply with certain requirements of power consumption and performance. The paper justifies the importance of considering the field-effect carbon nanotubes transistors as competing devices for the ones based on traditional materials. The authors have determined the necessary parameters of carbon nanotubes for forming nanotransistors and have discussed existing techniques and software tools used for modeling nanoelectronic devices in terms of physical models of contact phenomena in nanotube-based transistor structures.
Derecho de la vejez en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Dabove María Isolina
Published: July 2020

Múltiples pandemias han azotado a la humanidad a lo largo de la historia, tales como las de viruela, cólera, fiebre amarilla o la gripe A. Sin embargo, recientemente, y de manera inesperada y abrupta, surgió una nueva pandemia, la del Covid-19. En plena expansión del envejecimiento global, la cantidad de personas mayores en riesgo es importante.
En este trabajo se analizan las herramientas jurídicas que la “Convención Interamericana sobre la Protección de los Derechos Humanos de las Personas Mayores” pone a disposición para la construcción de respuestas coherentes con el Estado Constitucional de Derecho, aún en tiempos de excepción.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERORIENTASI METAKOGNISI DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 5 BUMIAJI
Authors: Amelia Delora Jantung , Anshory Ichsan , Yunus Saputra Setiya
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKMetakognisi merupakan kompetensi inti yang harus dicapai pada kurikulum 2013 dengan adanya soal yang terintegrasi pada LKPD dapat mengarahkan siswa untuk menyadari pentingnya kemampuan memahami suatu materi, melatih kemandirian untuk belajar serta menyadari kekurangan dan  kelebihannaya sehingga dapat melakukan kontrol terhadap pengetahuannya. Akan  tetapi LKPD yang digunakan  siswa selama ini belum mencakup semua rangkaian kegiatan metakognisi yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD yang berorientasi metakognisi. Model pada pengembangan ini menggunkan Model Dick dan Carey yang terdiri dari 10 langkah, (1) mengidentifikasi tujuan khusus, (2) menganalisis pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan, (3) menganalisis pembelajar dan konteks, (4) merumuskan tujuan khusus mengembangan suatu produk, (5) mengembangkan instrumen penilaian yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan, (6) mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik, (7) mengembangkan dan memilih materi pembelajaran yang akan dikembangkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan, (8) merancang  dan  melaksanakan  evaluasi formatif  pembelajaran,  (9) merevisi  pembelajaran ketika tidak sesuai,  dan (10) mendesain dan melakukan evaluasi sumatif. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini memperoleh hasil validasi dari ahli materi dengan kriteria sangat valid (96,5%), hasil validasi desain memperoleh hasil 73,02% dengan kreteria perlu revisi, untuk uji coba kelompok kecil 86,67% dengan kreteria sangat menarik,dan uji coba lapang memperoleh hasil 85 % dengan kreteria baik.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS SURAT LAMARAN PEKERJAAN MELALUI METODE SIBOMBER BERBANTUAN KUIS INTERAKTIF PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS I-4 SMA NEGERI 3 MALANG
Authors: Maidah Binti Ngafifatul , Sugiarti Sugiarti , Putra Basuki Agus Priyana
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan aktivitas dan kemampuan menulis surat lamaran pekerjaan melalui metode sibomber berbantuan kuis interaktif pada peserta didik kelas I-4 SMA Negeri 3 Malang. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini terdiri dari dua siklus dengan indikator ketuntasan klasikal 80%. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas I-4 SMAN 3 Malang sejumlah 20 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) penerapan metode sibomber berbantuan kuis interaktif dalam pembelajaran menulis surat lamaran pekerjaan mengalami peningkatan. Pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata keseluruhan aktivitas pendidik sebesar 72,61% menjadi 86,9% pada siklus II. Hasil peningkatan yang diperoleh mencapai 14,29%. (2) Aktivitas peserta didik berdasarkan rata-rata keseluruhan aktivitas belajar yang muncul sesuai indikator mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 66,14% menjadi 81,49% pada siklus II. Hasil peningkatan aktivitas belajar mencapai 15,35%. (3) Peningkatan kemampuan menulis surat lamaran pekerjaan ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata nilai pada siklus I sebesar 77 menjadi 87,8 pada siklus II. Hasil peningkatan yang diperoleh mencapai 10,8. Hasil belajar klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 70% menjadi 100% pada siklus II sehingga meningkat sebesar 30%.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DALAM PENILAIAN PRESTASI KERJA MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY-AHP DAN SAW
Authors: Kurniawan Denni , Nugroho Catur
Published: July 2020

Employee appraisal is one of the company's efforts to evaluate employee performance and productivity. As the result, the company can also give awards to employees who are considered gives high contribution to company.  However, it is not easy to measure employee performance, because most them only based on the leaders valuation which is subjective and do not based on standards. The objective of this study is to develop a system to assess employee performance by using a combination of Fuzzy Logic, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) methods. The AHP is a method of weighting in based on multi-criteria decisions. This method uses a pairwise comparison matrix to  calculate the weight value. The Fuzzy logic is used to overcome the problem, where the AHP method is indicated still have subjectivity in criteria evaluation. After calculation based on combination of Fuzzy-AHP methods, the final result of employee performance will determined by using SAW method. The employee with the highest weight value will considered as the most productive employee and also gives the best performance in the company.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI PENDUKUNG AKREDITASI BERBASIS WEB PADA PRODI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI UIN AR-RANIRY
Authors: Ahmadian Hendri , Dwitawati Ima , Malahayati Malahayati
Published: July 2020

The supporting documents for accreditation forms are the most important part in the accreditation submission process. Otherwise the process of finding and collecting documents supporting accreditation forms are still done manually. This study aims to design the information systems which supports web-based accreditation in Department of Information Technology  UIN Ar-Raniry. The designing process refered to regulation of National Accreditation Board for Higher Education and followed the latest instrument in 4.0 version. The application has namely SIDASI 4.0. The research method of this study is the Rapid Application Development (RAD) process which uses the PHP programming language and MYSQL as database engine. SIDASI 4.0 can only be accessed by users who have already registered and obtained an account as username and password. The SIDASI 4.0 have support the accreditation submission phase as the digital documentation forms.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENGOLAHAN DATA BUKU DAN PENGUNJUNG PERPUSTAKAAN PADA TAMAN BACAAN MASYARAKAT AR-RASYID ACEH BESAR
Authors: Munawar Munawar , Maisura Mira , Nur Chairan M
Published: July 2020

This research is motivated by several places or educational institutions that still use manual methods in processing books, members' data, visits and loans that are less effective and time consuming. TBM Ar-Rasyid in the process of filling in the guest book, and data collection on books, loans, members are still done manually. So that a lot of energy and resources will be wasted, both in terms of material and in terms of time, this research is conducted to build a data processing system that can be used by library staff in data collection of books, members, visits and loans to be easier and more effective. The research method used is R & D and for system development using the waterfall method. Then after testing the system, namely in the form of black box testing and continued with the user acceptance test (User Acceptend Test) to users, namely members, library officers, the test results obtained with an average value of 4.31 with a percentage of 86% which means it is very suitable or very easy. Users feel satisfied with the system built.
PERAN ULAMA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Taufik Taufik
Published: July 2020

Birth of Law No. 6 about the Village has given color to village development. Through the Law, it is mandated the importance of involving the community and leaders of religious leaders / leaders in village development. The presence of scholars is expected to be able to solve problems or conflicts in village development. This qualitative study aims to determine the involvement of ulama in village development in Bireuen District. The sampling technique using purposive sampling. The results of the study show that there was involvement of ulama / religious leaders in village development in Bireuen District. The involvement of ulama in village development can be seen from various aspects. Aspects in village development through deliberations on village development plans (musrenbangdes); The aspect of bureaucratic structure is the presence of ulama occupying positions in the village government; Aspects of religious education, including religious education and budget planning (Balee Beut) activities. The involvement of ulama in the Regency has not been optimal, because there are several obstacles including: (a) Still low incentives received by clerics / religious leaders; (b) Increasing the capacity of religious leaders, especially in solving village development problems; (c) Coordination between village administrations and ulema / religious leaders is not optimal. Therefore, it is expected that the Bireuen District Government can increase incentives, capacity and optimize the coordination of clerics / religious leaders in village development. So, it can realize democratic village development.
PELANGI: INOVASI PELAYANAN AKTA KELAHIRAN DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Zamharira Cut , Cahyani Indah Rita
Published: July 2020

One form of bureaucratic reform in public services is to bring innovation. Since 2015 the city of Banda Aceh has implemented innovations in birth certificate services, by presenting PELANGI (direct servants). Pelangi is a mechanism for making birth certificates based on a mobile car with a proactive system. Department of Population and Civil Registration of the city of Banda Aceh visited villages in Banda Aceh City and provided birth certificate registration services on-site. The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of the "Pelangi" program and the extent to which the program was able to increase ownership of birth certificates in the city of Banda Aceh. The research method chosen is descriptive qualitative. With the hope of being able to answer in more detail related to Department of Population and Civil Registration's efforts in increasing the ownership of birth certificates for residents of the city of Banda Aceh through the innovation of the Pelangi. The key informants in this study came from officers and leadership elements of the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Banda Aceh and village officials who were partners. While data collection techniques are obtained through observations, interviews and documentations. Data analysis technique is done by reducing data, presentation and verification. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Pelangi innovation in the city of Banda Aceh based on a mobile car has become one of the innovations that is able to increase the number of birth certificate ownership in the city of Banda Aceh.
STUDI KEPUSTAKAAN MENGENAI LANDASAN TEORI BODY IMAGE BAGI PERKEMBANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Ramanda Riskha , Akbar Zarina , Wirasti R. A. Murti Kusuma
Published: July 2020

This study aims to describe the theoretical basis of body image for adolescent development. The research method used is the library research method. The data collection method used is the documentation method. The data analysis technique used is content analysis. To maintain the accuracy of the assessment and prevent misinformation in data analysis, checks are carried out between libraries and reread the library. The purpose of this study was to develop a theoretical basis for body image in adolescents. The results of this study are the compilation of a study of body image for the development of adolescents as a whole, including: 1) understanding body image, 2) body image components, 3) aspects in body image, 4) factors that influence body image, 5) body image for adolescent development.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TPS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA POKOK BAHASAN TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS
Authors: Syahri Putri
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study was to examine the influence of cooperative model type TPS toward the mathematics achievement grade 8-students of MTs Budi Agung, Medan. The true experimental design with the comparison group was used in this study. The population is grade 8-students in academic year 2013/2014 with the total of 90 students while the sample is the students of classroom VIII-1 as the experimental group and the students of classroom VIII-2 as the control group. The data were collected by using test and were analyzed by using t-test. The results showed that the average score of studentsâ€™ achievements of the experimental group is 8.87 and of the control group is 7.5. It conclude that there is a significant influence of cooperative model type TPS toward the mathematics achievement of grade 8-students of MTs Budi Agung, Medan
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN SISWA BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI KUBUS DAN BALOK DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 19 PERCONTOHAN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Umam Khairul
Published: July 2020

Critical thinking is a mental activity undertaken to evaluate the truth of a statement. Generally the evaluation ends with a decision to accept, deny, or doubt the correctness of the statement in question. The ability of students in solving problems related to math is still low. This is due to the limited ability to memorize the concept or procedure to solve the problem in accordance with the given material. This study aims to determine student's mathematical critical thinking skills on cube and beam material in class VIII SMP Negeri 19 Pilot Banda Aceh. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The type of this research is descriptive research. The research subjects are class VIII-2, which amounts to 21 students. While the object of research is the ability to think critically mathematics students on the material of cubes and beams. Data collection is done by performing student ability test to solve the problem of cube and beam. Problem given essay as much as 5 questions and interviews. The research data is sourced from result of student ability test and interview. Based on the results of research indicates that student's ability to think critically of mathematics is high. This is because students have met all the critical thinking stages, ranging from classification, assessment, inference, and strategy in solving the given problem. Students in this group know what information is contained in the problem, able to explain the purpose of the problem, can find steps to solve the problem, and even can find other ways to solve these problems. The result of this research is student's ability to think critically mathematics on material of cube and beam in class VIII SMP Negeri 19 Banda Aceh Pilot is high. where students are able to meet the four indicators of critical thinking namely classification, assessment, inference, and strategy.
PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI BARISAN DAN DERET DI KELAS X-IPS2 MAN RUKOH BANDA ACEH TAHUN AJARAN 2014 / 2015
Authors: Fariha Mutia
Published: July 2020

This research is a classroom action research that aims to (1) determine how to apply the model of problem based learning in order to improve student learning outcomes and (2) determine learning outcomes and student activities through the application of problem-based learning models. The subjects were students of class X-IPS2 totaling 26 people. The object of research is the study model Problem Based Learning in learning. Student learning outcome data collected through tests and analyzed descriptively. The results of the analysis after the action was obtained in the first cycle there were 11 students (42.3%), which reached the KKM. In the second cycle increased to 23 students (88.5%), which reached KKM, an increase of 42.2%. Student activity also showed an increase, in the first cycle only reached four aspects to seven aspects of the second cycle. Based on the analysis it can be concluded that the application of the model of Problem Based Learning can improve learning outcomes and student activity significantly
The Protection of Online Shopping Consumer Rights in Australia
Authors: Syuib Muhammad
Published: July 2020

As one of the advanced countries in the world, Australia is putting technology as main instrument in dealing with daily activity, included in shopping. Therefore, nowadasys, many Australian rely on online shopping. It seems everything becomes easier when it is dealt online. People do not need to go outside their home and spend their money. What they can merely need is just sit at home and wait for the order. Thus, online shopping can be argued is more effective and efficient in this era. However, beyond this positive aspect, there are also some negative aspects. Among them is the quality of the product. Buyers (consumers) would never see goods or services directly. They only view the products or services through pictures or videos which are available on the website. The problem is, these images and videos might not be as good as reality. The vendors post the high quality pictures and videos on the site merely to attract consumers. Another issue is, difficult to communicate with the seller after buying the product. During the negotiation, it is easy to contact seller, but after the products are sold, majority vendors would “disappear”. Security payment is among on the risk list as well. Therefore, it is interesting to be researched, how the Australian law then protects its society from such risk. The Government claims that the Australian Competition and Consumer (ACC) Act 2010 has become law umbrella in protecting Australian in dealing with online shopping.
Hambatan Mediator Dalam Mediasi Perkara Waris (Studi kasus Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh Kelas I-A)
Authors: Nurdin Ridwan , Nasrun Mahdalena , Ismunandar Rhoni
Published: July 2020

Kasus sengketa waris tidak mampu dimediasikan, mediator sendiri kesulitan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan terkait dengan masalah internal keluarga. Oleh karena itu, penulis dapat mengetahui bagaimana konsep dan pelaksanaan mediasi dan bagaimana tantangan proses dan penyelesaian pidana melalui mediasi dalam menyelesaikan perkara waris di Mahkamah Syar’iyyah Banda Aceh Kelas IA. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Data-data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis melalui cara analisis-deskriptif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep mediasi yang dijalankan di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh, melihat Perma No. 1 Tahun 2016 sebagai landasan hukum mediasi sebagai prosedurnya di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh Kelas IA. Pelaksanaan setiap perkara perdata wajib dilakukan mediasi, dengan melibatkan para pihak untuk berperan langsung dalam proses mediasi dan apabila salah satu pihak tidak mau di mediasi maka perkara tersebut batal demi hukum. Tantangan proses dan penyelesaiannya lebih kepada para pihak yang membuat perkara tersebut berhasil atau tidak, dikarenakan mediator hanya memfasilitasi akan tempat dan memberi solusi yang baik terhadap keduanya.Dalam penyelesaiannya apabila mediasi berhasil maka mediator membuat sebuah pernyataan bahwa mediasi telah berhasil.Apabila perkara itu gagal, maka mediator juga membuat pernyataan bahwa mediasi tidak mencapai kesepakatan. Sedangkan penyelesaian pidana melalui mediasi tidak ada dikarenakan Mahkamah Syar’iyah tidak menerima kasus pidana.
Pengelolaan Harta Wakaf Masjid Besar Istiqamah Kota Bakti Kabupaten Pidie (Suatu Analisis Menurut Hukum Islam)
Authors: Abdullah Arifin , Muslem Muslem , Fauzan Fauzan
Published: July 2020

Kajian ini membahas tentang pengelolaah harta wakaf pada Masjid Besar Istiqamah Kota Bakti Kabupaten Pidie dilihat dari sisi hukum Islam. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian empiris dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan daya yaitu studi literatur, wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan harta wakaf tergolong sudah efektif karena hampir semua aset harta dapat dimanfaat kecuali satu lokasi. Secara fungsional harta wakaf juga dimanfaatkan untuk kemakmuran masjid seperti pembangunan masjid, honor perangkat masjid dan membantu perekonomian sejumlah pengelola. Meskipun demikian sewanya terkadang tidak maksimal, pengelolaannya masih tradisional dan cenderung konsumtif, belum dapat dimanfaat untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi produktif. Faktor yang menyebabkan efektifivas pengelolaan yaitu manajemen yang masih tradisional, belum menggunakan sistem organisasi yang modern dan kontrol yang kuat. Selain itu faktor cuaca dan perubahan iklim juga mempengaruhi hasil hasil panen sawah yang dikelola oleh penyewa harta wakaf. Terakhir faktor konflik juga mempengaruhi pengelolaan kebun yang awalnya akan didirikan panti asuhan kemudian gagal. Dari sisi tinjauan hukum Islam pengelolaan harta wakaf Masjid Besar Istiqamah telah sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah fiqih dan aturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia.
PERAN PANGLIMA LAOT DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA ILLEGAL FISHING DI PERAIRAN PULO ACEH
Authors: Devy Soraya , Rahmi Siti
Published: July 2020

Abstrak Panglima Laot merupakan lembaga adat laot dalam masyarakat nelayan. Lembaga ini memiliki beberapa tugas penting dalam bidang kelautan  dan perikanan, seperti melaksanakan hukom adat laot dan kebiasaan dalam masyarakat nelayan di Kecamatan Pulo Aceh. Maraknya pengrusakan alam laut yang terus terjadi di perairan laut Pulo Aceh seperti pengeboman dan pembiusan ikan tanpa memperdulikan kelestarian alam laut yang mengakibatkan rusak dan hancurnya terumbu karang beserta ekosistem alam laut lainnya. Dalam Islam pengrusakan alam laut termasuk katagori ifsad fi al-ardl (berbuat kerusakan di muka bumi). Untuk mencegah pengrusakan laut ini maka Islam memberikan sanksi ta’zir yang diserahkan kepada pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertitik tolak dari tiga tujuan pokok, pertama untuk mengetahui bagaimana tindakan Illegal Fishing yang terjadi di perairan Pulo Aceh, kedua, untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan Panglima Laot dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana Illegal Fishing di perairan Pulo Aceh dan ketiga untuk mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap tindakan Illegal Fishing di perairan Pulo Aceh. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis, yaitu dengan menjelaskan dan menggambarkan permasalahan-permasalahan dan kemudian diambil kesimpulan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan penulis dengan cara observasi serta kajian pustaka (library reasearch). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bentuk perlindungan yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Panglima Laot berupa patroli masyarakat nelayan, membentuk kawasan perlindungan laut, yang berada satu mil dari kawasan Pulo Aceh. Sedangkan faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhi masyarakat dalam mengadakan perlindungan laut adalah masih kurangnya kesadaran individu dalam melestarikan lingkungan laut dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pentingnya menjaga kelestarian alam laut.  Kata Kunci :Panglima Laot-Illegal Fishing-Hukum Adat Laot-Hukum Islam
TITIK TEMU ASPEK NAFS DENGAN KESADARAN HUKUM (Sebuah Pengantar dan Upaya Menggagas Fikih Kesadaran Hukum)
Authors: Syuhada Syuhada
Published: July 2020

Abstrakupaya membangun kesadaran hukum secara kognitif berupa pendidikan, pelembagaan, pelatihan dan sosialisasi hukum harus disinergikan dengan upaya membangun kesadaran hukum secara afektif dalam bentuk memberikan pencerahan mental & spiritual pada dimensi jiwa (al-nafs) manusia dengan kedudukannya sebagai subjek dan ohjek hukum supaya memperoleh hasil yang optimal yaitu hukum yang berlaku menjadi sikap dan prilaku individu sehari-hari. Kata kunci : Nafs, Kesadaran Hukum
INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO E LÍNGUAS ADICIONAIS: UMA DESCRIÇÃO DAS POLÍTICAS LINGUÍSTICAS DA UFRGS
Authors: Didio Álvaro Rutkoski , Welp Anamaria Kurtz de Souza
Published: July 2020

As universidades brasileiras têm atentado às demandas linguísticas que emergemno contexto de internacionalização, buscando promover a qualificação da educação superior brasileira no cenário mundial. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar o papel das línguas adicionais através das ações voltadas para ou que culminam no processo de internacionalização da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS),à luz dos conceitos de Internacionalização, Internacionalização em Casa (IeC) e Políticas Linguísticas. Para tanto, são descritas ações desempenhadas na instituição que de alguma forma contribuem para a sua internacionalização. Como resultado, observamos que a internacionalização da UFRGS é um processo em contínua construção que contribui para a ampliação da participação no debate acadêmico internacional, na qualificação de sua comunidade acadêmica e na visibilidade da produção científica local.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Internacionalização; Línguas Adicionais; Políticas Linguísticas; Internacionalização em Casa.
LITERATURA EM AULA DE LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA PARA CRIANÇAS: CAMINHOS PARA ABERTURAS DE HORIZONTES
Authors: Lira Mariana De Normando , Mariz Josilene Pinheiro
Published: July 2020

No âmbito do ensino de línguas para crianças, sabe-se da importância de um contato com línguas estrangeiras diversas desde cedo. Outrossim, estudiosos da área de literatura a apontam como um espaço especial para auxiliar no desempenho do aprendiz, contribuindo para o seu desenvolvimento de modo integral. Nestas reflexões, portanto, trazemos discussões que colocam a Intercompreensão de Línguas Românicas (ILR) como um caminho eficaz para favorecer uma aprendizagem plurilíngue e pluricultural, não dicotomizando língua e literatura no ensino de línguas estrangeiras para crianças (ALAS-MARTINS, 2014; PETIT, 2008; SANTORO, 2007). Assim, o objetivamos trazer reflexões acerca da importância da presença do texto literário em aula de língua estrangeira para crianças pelo viés da ILR. Especificamente, intentamos discutir sobre os benefícios e os desafios ao se abordar o texto literário em aula de LE, utilizando-se tal metodologia.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Texto literário; LE para crianças; Intercompreensão de línguas românicas.
Distributional patterns of aquatic Oligochaeta communities (Annelida: Clitellata) in running waters in Serbia
Authors: Atanackovic Ana , Zoric Katarina , Tomovic Jelena , Vasiljevic Bozica , Paunovic Momir
Published: July 2020

The study of aquatic Oligochaeta in freshwaters in Serbia contributes to the oligochaete fauna inventory of the Balkans. Based on our results and literature review, 97 species (45 genera from 8 families) are listed in the running waters of Serbia. From the list of 61 species recorded during our investigation, 12 were noted for the first time. The ecological analysis of Oligochaeta communities showed the largest participation of potamal and rhithral species. As regards current preferences, rheolimnophilous species predominated, and with respect to feeding type, collectors prevailed. Most of the species are tolerant to moderate and high organic load. According to microhabitat preferences, three types of rivers stood out, as follows: (1) pelophilous (dominance of L. hoffmeisteri); (2) psammophilous (dominance of S. heringianus); (3) phytophilous (dominance of N. bretscheri). Analyses of the relation to different types of waterbodies showed regularity in the distribution of oligochaetes, with a higher species richness in main watercourses (types 1 and 2), and a lower species richness in tributaries (types 3, 4 and 6). According to the dominant taxa, the running waters of Serbia can be classified into four groups which are characterized by the prevalence of naidids (naidins and tubificins), enchytraeids and lumbriculids. Our results show that community composition is a good indicator of the horizontal distribution of Oligochaeta.
Diabetes Self-management Education and Support in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Consensus Report of the American Diabetes Association, the Association of Diabetes Care and Education Specialists, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the American Academy of Family Physicians, the American Academy of PAs, the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, and the American Pharmacists Association
Authors: Powers Margaret A. , Bardsley Joan K. , Cypress Marjorie , Funnell Martha M. , Harms Dixie , Hess-Fischl Amy , Hooks Beulette , Isaacs Diana , Mandel Ellen D. , Maryniuk Melinda D. , Norton Anna , Rinker Joanne , Siminerio Linda M. , Uelmen Sacha
Published: July 2020

Diabetes
is a complex and challenging disease that requires daily self-management
decisions made by the person with diabetes. Diabetes self-management education
and support (DSMES) addresses the comprehensive blend of clinical, educational,
psychosocial, and behavioral aspects of care needed for daily self-management
and provides the foundation to help all people with diabetes navigate
their daily self-care with confidence and improved outcomes (1,2).

The
prevalence of diagnosed diabetes is projected to increase in the U.S from 22.3
million (9.1% of total population) in 2014, to 39.7 million (13%) in 2030, and
to 60.6 million (17%) in 2060 (3). Approximately 90-95% of those with
diabetes have type 2 diabetes (4). Diabetes is an expensive disease, and the medical costs of health care alone for
a person with diabetes are 2.3 times more than for a person without diabetes (5). Confounding the diabetes epidemic
and high costs, therapeutic targets are not being met (6). There is a lack of improvement in
reaching clinical target goals since 2005 despite advancements in medication
and technology treatment modalities. Indeed, between 2010 and 2016 improved outcomes
stalled or reversed (6).

The
goals of the consensus report are to improve clinical care and education
services, to improve the health of individuals and populations, and to reduce
diabetes-associated per capita health care costs (1,7). This paper is specifically directed
towards health care providers (physicians, nurse practitioners, PAs), referred
to herein as providers, as it outlines the benefits of DSMES; defines 4
critical times to provide and modify DSMES (see Figure 1); proposes how to
locate DSMES related resources; and discusses potential solutions to access and
utilization barriers. This report provides guidance to others as well: health
systems and organizations can use this report to anticipate and address the
needs of persons with diabetes and create access to DSMES services; persons
with diabetes can increase their awareness of DSMES services as part of quality
care and can advocate for self-management education and support; and payers and
policy makers can work to design reimbursement processes that support
participation in DSMES. The consensus report’s recommendations are listed in
Table 1.
Å balansere mellom barnevernets prinsipper
Authors: Netland Grethe
Published: July 2020

The focus of this chapter is the potential conflicts between the values that are basic in the work of Norwegian child protection service. Such values are expressed in principles that serve as guidelines for judgement and decisions in the field. ‘The best interest of the child’ principle is held to be grounding. The ‘mildest intervention’ principle and the ‘biological’ principle are normally held to be at the core of how the best interest of the child is to be understood. Important in child protection work, is to interpret the principles, weigh them, and consider what implications they should have in specific cases. I argue that if, for some reason, one principle is ascribed too much weigh on the cost of others, the solution for the child might not be in its best interest. I highlight the importance of not only weighing the principles against each other, but also creating a coherent balance between the principles, people’s moral intuitions and the actual practices of the service. To this end, I suggest that John Rawls’s model called reflective equilibrium might be workable.