bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variation of Paleotopography around the Ssangsujeong Pavilion Area in Gongsanseong Fortress using GIS and 3D Geospatial Information
Authors: Lee Chan Hee , Park Jun Hyoung
Published: September 2022

Gongsanseong Fortress was registered of a World Heritage Site in 2015 as a representative cultural heritage from the Woongjin Baekje period, and it has been used throughout the entire period from Baekje Kingdom to the Joseon Dynasty. Within Gongsanseong Fortress, the area around Ssangsujeong is presumed the site of royal palace of the Woongjin Baekje. Also, the excavated culture layers of the Baekje Kingdom, the Unified Silla period, and the Joseon Dynasty were confirmed. In this study, paleotopography was modeled by digitally converting the elevation data obtained through surveying the excavation process, and the use of the topography in the Ssangsujeong area was considered by examining the variations in the topography according to the periods. As a result, the topography of the slope around the peak changed by periods, and the topography did not change on the flat land. The topography between the Baekje Kingdom and the Unified Silla period appeared to be almost identical, and it seems that the space of the Baekje period was maintained as it is. Also, during the Joseon Dynasty, it is confirmed that flat surfaces in the previous period were used. However, sediments on the slopes flowed down, reducing the area of the flatland, and architectural techniques that could utilize the natural topography of the changed slope were applied to interpret it as having a different topography from the previous period. In order to model and interpret the paleotopography, excavation data, geological and topographic analysis, and digital data must be secured. It is expected that location conditions and ancient human life can be identified if the analysis technique in the study is applied to other archaeological sites in the future.
Case Report: A successful case of toxic epidermal necrolysis treated with plasmapheresis therapy
Authors: Lestari Wahyu , Vella Vella , Yasir Teuku , Zulfikar Teuku
Published: September 2022

Toxic epidermal necrosis (TEN) is rare and can be life-threatening for patients. Appropriate management of TEN patients could give optimal results and prevent complications. One treatment modality for TEN is plasmapheresis, which is rarely available in most cases with severe TEN. Here we reported a successful treatment of severe TEN with plasmapheresis. A 40-year-old woman under tuberculosis therapy complained of shortness of breath that began four days prior to hospital admission and worsened ever since. The patient's skin was peeling with red spots and rashes all over the body for a week. During the examination, the patient was compos mentis, and the SCORTEN score was 2 with 12.1% risk of mortality rate. Dermatological examination of the face, trunk and extremities found extensive erosions, loose bullae filled with clear fluid, brown crusts, and generalized distribution with more than 30% epidermolysis. The patient was diagnosed with toxic epidermal necrolysis caused by antituberculosis therapy. We treated the patient by discontinuing the suspected drugs and administering the corticosteroids, but no improvement was observed. The patient underwent two cycle plasmaphereses with 5% albumin, resulting in 1.2 liter of plasma exchange. Re-epithelialization was observed after three days, and the patient was discharged on day 8. This case-report highlights the important role of plasmapheresis in treating the TEN patients. However, a study with larger sample sizes is warranted to validate the efficacy of plasmapheresis in TEN.
Climate change and health in Southeast Asia – defining research priorities and the role of the Wellcome Trust Africa Asia Programmes
Authors: Choisy Marc , McBride Angela , Chambers Mary , Ho Quang Chanh , Nguyen Quang Huy , Xuan Chau Nguyen Thi , Thi Giang Nguyen , Bonell Ana , Evans Megan , Ming Damien , Ngo-Duc Thanh , Quang Thai Pham , Dang Giang Duy Hoang , Dan Thanh Ho Ngoc , Ngoc Nhung Hoang , Lowe Rachel , Maude Richard , Elyazar Iqbal , Surendra Henry , Ashley Elizabeth A. , Thwaites Louise , van Doorn H. Rogier , Kestelyn Evelyne , Dondorp Arjen M. , Thwaites Guy , Vinh Chau Nguyen Van , Yacoub Sophie
Published: September 2022

This article summarises a recent virtual meeting organised by the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit in Vietnam on the topic of climate change and health, bringing local partners, faculty and external collaborators together from across the Wellcome and Oxford networks. Attendees included invited local and global climate scientists, clinicians, modelers, epidemiologists and community engagement practitioners, with a view to setting priorities, identifying synergies and fostering collaborations to help define the regional climate and health research agenda. In this summary paper, we outline the major themes and topics that were identified and what will be needed to take forward this research for the next decade. We aim to take a broad, collaborative approach to including climate science in our current portfolio where it touches on infectious diseases now, and more broadly in our future research directions. We will focus on strengthening our research portfolio on climate-sensitive diseases, and supplement this with high quality data obtained from internal studies and external collaborations, obtained by multiple methods, ranging from traditional epidemiology to innovative technology and artificial intelligence and community-led research. Through timely agenda setting and involvement of local stakeholders, we aim to help support and shape research into global heating and health in the region.
Registration of multi-modal images under a complex background combining multiscale features extraction and semantic segmentation
Authors: Jiang Wenjun , Wu Ji , Chen Chi , Chen Jianming , Zeng Xiangjin , Zhong Liyun , Di Jianglei , Wu Xiaoyan , Qin Yuwen
Published: September 2022

Multi-modal imaging technology has a very broad application value in target recognition and other fields, and image registration is one of its key technologies. In this paper, a multi-modal image registration algorithm that combines multiscale features extraction and semantic segmentation is proposed to achieve accurate registration of polarized images and near-infrared images under complex backgrounds. A classical convolutional neural network ResNet is employed to capture the robust feature descriptors, and a convolutional neural network with an attention mechanism is trained to filter out the irrelevant feature points. Further, the two multi-modal images can be further registered. The experimental results show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.
La educación escindida: perspectivas desde la pedagogía y la educación social
Authors: Úcar Martínez Xavier
Published: September 2022

¿Es la educación social un tipo específico y diferenciado de educación? ¿Qué es lo que la diferencia de otros tipos de educación? ¿Hay alguna educación o pedagogía que no sea social? ¿Cómo se relacionan la pedagogía y educación social con esos otros tipos, también específicos, de educación? Estas son algunas de las preguntas que, desde la perspectiva de la pedagogía y la educación social, orientan el recorrido conceptual e histórico que se desarrolla en este trabajo alrededor de lo que hemos caracterizado como escisiones educativas. Se parte de la idea que, al amparo de la perspectiva analítica predominante, se han producido a lo largo del pasado siglo, diversas escisiones en el campo de la educación. Se identifican y analizan cuatro escisiones concretas: (a) la que estructura el universo de las acciones educativas en tres áreas: formal, no formal e informal; (b) la que diferencia entre pedagogía y ciencias de la educación; (c) la que clasifica tres tipos diferenciados de pedagogía: la familiar, la escolar y la social; y (d) la que estructura el sector universitario de la educación en las denominadas áreas de conocimiento científico. Se cierra el trabajo con una lectura de las articulaciones que estructuran en la actualidad aquellas escisiones educativas.
First study on stress evaluation and reduction in hospitalized cats after neutering surgery
Authors: Klintip Worranan , Jarudecha Thitichai , Rattanatumhi Khwankamon , Ritchoo Sudpatchara , Muikaew Rattana , Wangsud Sakkapop , Sussadee Metita
Published: September 2022

Background and Aim: In Thailand, domestic cats are the most common companion animal, and many are admitted to veterinary clinics for neutering surgery; however, such environment can induce stress. This is the first study to evaluate stress in hospitalized cats after neutering surgery using cat stress score (CSS) and salivary cortisol levels, including the impact of providing a hiding box (B) and/or administering a pheromone product to reduce stress. Materials and Methods: The study design was based on a randomized controlled clinical trial. A total of 80 domestic cats undergoing routine neutering surgery were assessed for their behavioral demeanor scoring system (DSS) as friendly (DSS1) and aggressive (DSS2) based on a DSS. During admission, the cats were randomly allocated to single standard cages with one of the following treatments: (B), feline facial pheromone (P), a combination of hiding box and the pheromone (BP), or no additional enrichment (C). Cat stress score, food intake, and hide-seeking behavior were recorded. The cortisol enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit was used to assess the salivary cortisol level. Results: On the 1st day of admission, aggressive cats had a significantly higher CSS (4.16 ± 0.29) than friendly cats (3.27 ± 0.16). Both demeanor cat groups showed statistically significant reductions in stress levels earlier than the control group after providing the enrichments. Saliva cortisol measurements ranged from 0.24 to 0.66 ng/mL. No statistical differences in cortisol levels were observed between the 1st day and other days of admission. In contrast, no differences in food intake and hide-seeking behavior were seen within each group during the same period. Conclusion: Results suggested that stress and stress responses in cats depended on behavioral demeanor. The provision of enrichment, including hiding box and feline facial pheromone in singly housed caging reduced stress, especially in aggressive cats. However, salivary cortisol analysis, food intake, and hide-seeking behavior were ineffective for assessing stress in cats after neutering surgery.
A hazai feminizmus története iránti érdeklődés megújulása
Authors: Acsády Judit
Published: September 2022

Magyarországon a rendszerváltást megelőzően a feminizmus kutatása szinte teljesen kimaradt a történelem- illetve a társadalomkutatásokból. A nőmozgalmi előzményekre ugyan kitért néhány kötet, de ezek elsősorban a szavazati joggal kapcsolatos és a munkásmozgalmi vonatkozásokra koncentráltak. A rendszerváltás éveiben – azzal párhuzamosan, hogy a szervezkedési szabadság törvénybe léptetésével és az eszmék szabad áramlásával kialakul egy új feminista hullám, szervezetekkel és mozgalmi akciókkal (Kelet-Európa szerte) – megindul az érdeklődés a feminista múlt iránt is. Ezeknek az új irányzatoknak az identitásához tartozott a korábbi mozgalmak feltárása is (hasonlóan a nyugati mozgalmakhoz). A jelen  gondolatébresztő írás célja, hogy a felvesse az önreflexió kérdéseit: mi motiválja az új tudományos érdeklődést? Mi lehet a feminizmus történet feltárásának célja, jelentősége és tétje Kelet-Európában? Megjelennek-e szakmai együttműködések a téma kutatói között?
A short history of the successes and failures of the international climate change negotiations
Authors: Maslin Mark , Lang John
Published: September 2022

The last 30 years have been a period of intense and continuous international negotiation to deal with climate change. During the same 30 years, humanity has doubled the amount of anthropogenic carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. There has, however, been progress and some notable successes. In 2015 at COP21, 196 countries signed the Paris Agreement stating that they would limit global temperatures to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and would pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. This was followed up at COP26 in Glasgow with many countries pledging to go net zero emissions by the middle of the century. But currently these pledges, if fulfilled, will only limit global average temperature to 2.4˚C to 2.8˚C. This article reviews the history of international climate change negotiations and examines what the key objectives are for future COP meetings.
denominações para mulher que ajuda a criança a nascer nos dados do Projeto ALiB
Authors: Alves Lígia Sotero , Paim Marcela Moura Torres
Published: September 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo observar como as mudanças sociais podem ser refletidas nas escolhas e no conhecimento lexical dos falantes do Português do Brasil, gerando, portanto, registros de variações linguísticas. Para tanto, foram recolhidas as respostas dos informantes do Projeto Atlas Linguístico do Brasil (ALiB), no que diz respeito à questão 123 do Questionário Semântico – Lexical (QSL), que objetiva verificar as denominações para mulher que ajuda a criança a nascer, em 13 localidades das 250 que compõem a Rede de Pontos do referido Projeto. A partir das respostas apresentadas pelos informantes, recolhidas através da realização de inquéritos linguísticos, foi possível verificar a variação de caráter diageracional no que se refere ao item parteira, assim como identificar, por meio dos seus discursos, a consciência da presença desse fator relacionado à faixa etária, nos inquéritos analisados.
Avaliação da altimetria do MDE COP-30 no Centro-Oeste do Brasil
Authors: Cremon Édipo Henrique , Bettiol Giovana Maranhão , Junior João Paulo Magna , Macedo Fabio Campos , Rabelo Max Well de Oliveira
Published: September 2022

Este estudo analisa a acurácia posicional vertical dos dados coletados do modelo digital de elevação (MDE) do programa Copernicus DEM, denominado COP-30, baseado no Padrão Brasileiro de Exatidão Cartográfica para Produtos Cartográficos Digitais (PEC-PCD), com as altitudes elipsoidais fornecidas por 317 estações de referência do Sistema Geodésico Brasileiro localizadas no estado de Goiás e Distrito Federal. O PEC-PCD definiu tolerâncias de erro de acordo com oito escalas diferentes (de 1:1000 a 1:250.000) e quatro classes de qualidade (variando de A a D). Com os dados em sistemas de coordenadas compatíveis e considerando o PEC-PCD classe A, o MDE COP-30 atende a escala 1:50.000 e escalas inferiores, enquanto para a classe B, o MDE COP-30 atende a escala 1:25.000 e escalas inferiores. O MDE COP-30 apresentou para o estado de Goiás e Distrito Federal raiz de erro quadrático médio de 1,98 m, indicando apresentar maior acurácia em relação a outros MDEs globais gratuitos.
Posicionamento pelo GNSS via smartphones: breve histórico e contextualização de novas ferramentas e tecnologias
Authors: Gomes Allan , De Oliveira Júnior Paulo Sérgio , Krueger Claudia Pereira
Published: September 2022

O propósito deste artigo é resgatar o histórico dos meios de se obter a geolocalização em ambientes externos, enfatizando os smartphones com sistema operacional Android e a utilização do receptor GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) presente no mesmo. Além disso, são apresentadas as principais ferramentas e tecnologias relacionadas a temática, alguns resultados promissores quanto à qualidade posicional passível de ser obtida atualmente, e ainda, os desafios e perspectivas futuras deste objeto no cenário mundial. Devido aos avanços tecnológicos direcionados aos dispositivos móveis, tais como os smartphones, smartwatches e tablets, surgiram diversas aplicações que movimentam importantes segmentos do mercado global. Atualmente, os dispositivos móveis possuem diversos sensores, os quais possibilitam centenas de aplicações e funcionalidades. Neste sentido, o receptor GNSS presente nestes dispositivos se destaca por dar suporte a geolocalização com uma maior acurácia em ambientes externos. O posicionamento a partir de sensores presentes em dispositivos móveis vem ganhando atualizações e melhorias à medida que inovações tecnológicas surgem. Dentre as inovações nesta temática, destaca-se a possibilidade de aquisição dos dados GNSS brutos a partir de determinados dispositivos com sistema operacional Android igual ou superior a versão Nougat. Dessa forma, o usuário pode obter informações essenciais, como as informações da fase da onda portadora, que corroboram com a obtenção de coordenadas mais acuradas. Do mesmo modo, o surgimento de smartphones que empregam receptores multi-GNSS, como o Xiaomi mi 8, podem contribuir com uma maior qualidade do posicionamento. Aliado a estas inovações e a partir de determinados métodos de posicionamento pode-se, atualmente, obter coordenadas com acurácia ao nível centimétrico a partir de smartphones.
HUBUNGAN SELF MONITORING DENGAN PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PEMBELIAN GADGET PADA SISWA SMA ISLAM AL AZHAR 14 SEMARANG
Authors: Santoso Alif Kumara , Prasetyo Anggun Resdasari
Published: September 2022

Self Monitoring adalah kecenderungan untuk mengatur tingkah laku berdasarkan petunjuk eksternal, mengikuti bagaimana orang lain bereaksi (self-monitoring tinggi) atau berdasarkan petunjuk internal seperti keyakinan seseorang dan sikapnya (self-monitoring rendah). Perilaku konsumtif merupakan kegiatan menggunakan barang atau jasa untuk memperoleh kepuasan sebesar-besarnya. Kepuasan ini dapat diraih dari manfaat atau daya guna dari barang atau jasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara self monitoring dengan perilaku konsumtif pada siswa SMA Islam Al Azhar 14 Semarang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 10 dan 11 SMA Islam Al Azhar 14 Semarang dengan jumlah sampel penelitian berjumlah 129 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dua buah skala psikologi, yaitu Skala Perilaku Konsumtif dan Skala Self Monitoring. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan  terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara self monitoring dengan perilaku konsumtif (rxy= 0,405 ; p< 0,001). Semakin tinggi self monitoring maka semakin tinggi perilaku konsumtif. Begitu juga sebaliknya semakin rendah self monitoring maka semakin rendah perilaku konsumtif. Perilaku konsumtif dapat dijelaskan oleh self monitoring sebesar 16,4% dan sisa 86,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang tidak diukur di dalam penelitian.
HUBUNGAN KEBISINGAN DAN TEKANAN PANAS DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA MEBEL BAGIAN MILLING DI PT ALIS JAYA CIPTATAMA KLATEN
Authors: Justin Yemima Kasilva
Published: September 2022

Heat stress and noise are two common causes of work accidents that can have psychological effects, one of which is work stress. Based on preliminary studies, the milling section exceeds NAB with noise exceeding 85 dB and heat pressure exceeding 28 ºC. From the results of the questionnaire analysis, 8 out of 10 workers experienced moderate work stress due to noise, and 7 out of 10 workers were experiencing moderate work stress due to heat stress. This study aimed to find out the relationship between noise exposure and heat stress to work stress on furniture workers at the milling work station at PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama, Klaten. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. Research respondents numbered 50 people taken with total sampling techniques. Data collection techniques use noise and heat stress measurements and questionnaires. Data analysis uses the Chi-Square statistical test. The result of this study, namely variables related to work stress, is heat stress (p-value 0.001) and unrelated noise (p-value 0.470). It can be concluded that there is no relationship between noise and work stress at PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama milling section workers with a p-value of 0.470 and there is a relationship between heat stress and work stress at PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama milling section workers with a p-value of 0.001. The suggestions can be done by administrative control with worker rotation, adding ventilator turbines, providing training to workers in overcoming heat stress stressors.
DAMPAK MENGKONSUMSI MONOSODIUM GLUTAMAT (MSG) DALAM PERKEMBANGAN OTAK ANAK
Authors: Rochmah Diva Latifah , Utami Elisa Tri
Published: September 2022

Advances in information technology have an impact on changes in people's lifestyles, including changes in food consumption patterns that consume more types of fast food. Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a flavor enhancer that is often used in cooking to enhance dishes. After being given a little vetsin, the food can be delicious because in the vetsin it contains sodium glutanic acid (glutanic acid sodium). Children's age or growth period is more sensitive to the effects of MSG than the adult group. Many people know about the dangers of monosodium glutamate and if they know the side effects of MSG, people should start reducing the use of MSG, but what happens is not as expected, many people still consume MSG in excess. The purpose of this study was to determine the dangers of Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) for body health and to determine the impact of consuming Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) on children's brain development. We used a research method in the form of secondary data. The results showed that the side effects of consuming foods containing MSG could indirectly make a person experience a decline in brain cognitive function.
EVALUASI PROGRAM GERAKAN 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN (HPK) DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANGSRI II KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Wahyuningtias Ratna , Zainafree Intan
Published: September 2022

The stunting rate in Jepara Regency continues to change every year. In 2017 there were 16.5% of the 84,717 children under five who were convicted of stunting. In 2018 there was an increase in the percentage to 27%. Public Health in working are of Bangsri II is the area with the highest rating with an incidence rate of 26.44%, was still far from the government's target of reducing the stunting rate to 14% by 2024. Purpose of the research was to determine the evaluation of the 1000 HPK in the work area of the Bangsri II Primary Health Care. The type and design of this research used descriptive qualitative conducted with in-depth interviews. This research informant were 8 people who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using interviews and observation.The results of this research evaluation of the program’s 1000 HPK indicate that the human aspect is still lacking in human resources for nutrition services. Facilities and infrastructure need to be added and improved so that they are sufficient for program implementation. Aspects of the process for mobilization and implementation there are obstacles in the form of the presence of participants and the lack of awareness of mothers about the importance of weighing toddlers. In the aspect of supervision, control and assessment in the form of recording and reporting has been going well. Routine evaluation is carried out every month in order to improve services. Supervision is carried out periodically every 2-3 times a year by Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jepara. As for the external aspect, there were 3 indicators that have not been achieved due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation accompanied by the implementation of activity restrictions in the community.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN BINTARO (CERBERA ODOLLAM GAERTN) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LALAT RUMAH (MUSCA DOMESTICA LINNAEUS)
Authors: Sari Asti Haningtias , Hestiningsih Retno , Yuliawati Sri , Martini Martini
Published: September 2022

House flies are a species that can be found in the environment and play a role in health problems. The use of plant-based insecticide is an alternative to reduce the negative impact of chemical insecticides. One of them is by using bintaro leaf extract. This study aims to determine the effect of giving various concentrations of bintaro leaf extract on the mortality of house flies. This type of research is experimental research design with Posttest Only Control Group Design. The parameter observed was the LC50 mortality of house flies with probit regression analysis. The sample in this study were as many as 1200 adult-stage house flies caught from TPA Jatibarang Semarang The results showed that the LC50 concentration of Bintaro leaf extract was 86%. Based on the one-way Anova test, it is known that p value = 0.001 (p <0.05) means that there is a significant difference between the mortality of flies for each concentration of Bintaro leaf extract From this research it can be concluded that Bintaro leaf extract has the power to kill house flies as adults. Researchers suggest that further research is needed on the use of Bintaro leaf extract using other methods, as well as on other vectors that act as vectors of disease.
ANALISIS PRAKTIK PEMELIHARAAN GIGI DAN MULUT BALITA SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES OLEH ORANGTUA/WALI DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Zuqriefa Arida Bitanajsha , Widjanarko Bagoes , Indraswari Ratih
Published: September 2022

Early Childhood Caries is a serious dental and oral health disease that occurs when  child is at preschool stage, where at this time, children expepriencing growth of the primary teeth, that are still    susceptible. Untreated dental caries problem on children, can cause several problems, such as being underweight, poor performance at school, school absent, and also poor quality of life. Based on the 2018 RISKESDAS, 42,11% children aged 3-4 years in Central Java is having oral health problem, but only 3.95% that receive medical care from health professional. Good oral hygine is important for oral health, and also overall health. The aim of this study is to see factors that related to oral hygiene practice for children under five years old by parents or guardians, as an effort to prevent Early Childhood Caries (ECC) in Central Java.This study is a quantitative research, with  cross sectional approach. The number of responden in this this study were 98, that determined uising purposive sampling technique. The study results showed that 51% of parents/guardians had a poor  practices at maintaining children’s oral health. Factors that influence their practice were parent’s attitude (p=0,005), parents knowledge (p=0,000), and also the accessibility of oral health information (p=0,009).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU SAFETY RIDING DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PENGENDARA OJEK ONLINE KOMUNITAS X TEMBALANG
Authors: Joddy Sulaeman Apka , Wahyuni Ida , Kurniawan Bina
Published: September 2022

Traffic accidents are still a serious problem in Indonesia, where cases tend to increase every year. Motorcycles are the type of vehicle that dominates traffic accidents that occur. One group of motorcycle riders who have a high risk of having an accident is an online motorcycle taxi driver. For online motorcycle taxi drivers, traffic accidents are work accidents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between safety riding behavior and work stress on accidents among online motorcycle taxi drivers in the X Tembalang Community. A cross sectional approach and data analysis using the chi-square method. The data was taken using a questionnaire instrument with the number of samples determined through the total sampling method of 30 people. The results showed that as many as 53.3% of respondents had safe driving behavior and as many as 70% of respondents had moderate work stress levels and the rest had low work stress levels. There was a relationship between safety riding behavior and work accidents (p-value = 0.017), there was no relationship between work stress and work accidents (p-value = 0.389) on online motorcycle taxi drivers in the X Tembalang community. The company should supervise the implementation of rider partner safety riding and involve the driver partner in setting policies. Riders should also implement and remind each other about safety riding and keep in touch to create a good psychological work environment to reduce work stress levels.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO K3 SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF. DR. SOEROJO MAGELANG
Authors: Miftachul Adna Ana Nur , Lestantyo Daru , Wahyuni Ida
Published: September 2022

Rumah sakit menjadi salah satu tempat yang wajib menerapkan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3). Manajemen  rumah  sakit  harus menyelenggarakan upaya manajemen risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 saat ini. Oleh karena itu, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis kesiapan RSJ Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain observasional analitik yang menggunakan -pendekatan wawancara mendalam. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 4 informan utama dan 2 orang informan triagulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RSJ Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang telah melakukan penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19 seperti terdapat kebijakan terkait dengan pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 berdasarkan keputusan direktur, dan adanya program kerja yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi risiko penyebaran COVID-19 kepada petugas, pasien non COVID-19, keluarga atau masyarakat, dan lingkungan rumah sakit. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat inkosistensi seperti program PPI belum diketahui oleh semua karyawan dan terdapat beberapa sarana yang masih berpotensi menjadi sarana penularan virus.
SCOPING REVIEW: IDENTIFIKASI JENIS INTERVENSI GABUNGAN DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI WILAYAH JAWA TENGAH BAGIAN SELATAN
Authors: Intansari Fety Fatima , Adi Mateus Sakundarno , Udijono Ari , Saraswati Lintang Dian
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the strategy of strengthening the intervention that has been used in the form of using a combined intervention in an effort to control leptospirosis in the Southern part of Central Java Province. Scoping Review procedure was used on 4 databases (SCOPUS, JSTOR, Garuda, and gray literature on Google Scholar). The purpose of this study was to describe strategies to strengthen interventions that have been used as a combination in efforts to control leptospirosis in the Southern part of Central Java Province. The results of this study found that as many as 6 articles combined health education interventions with other interventions such as screening interventions in the form of live trapp installation, application training, accompanied by the provision and assistance of PPE, training of laboratory personnel, field observations, risk factor surveys, and environmental observations. The combination of this type of leptospirosis intervention is also able to increase the knowledge value of correspondents related to leptospirosis disease.
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA DOKTER GIGI : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Rahmaningrum Faikha Dhista , Widjasena Baju , Kurniawan Bina
Published: September 2022

Dentists in carrying out their work must be full of concentration so that it is not uncommon for them to do work with awkward postures for the comfort and safety of patients. Musculoskeletal disorder is a disorder that can be felt by many people because its occurrence is widespread and is a common cause of impaired function and decreased quality of life. Objective: To analyze the risk factors that influence the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in dentists based on literature in the form of articles and national and or international accredited journals that have been published. Method: Descriptive type with a qualitative approach. The research method used is the literature review method or a method that is systematic by identifying and reviewing the results of existing research to solve cases in accordance with the variables that have been determined in the study. The results of the study related to the factors that influence the risk of MSD occurrence in dentists, namely individual factors including age, gender, years of service and work factors including work posture, workload, duration of work, and repetition. The factor of tenure on the risk of MSD is the factor that has the most reviews in several articles than other individual factors. So, the factors of work posture and work duration are the factors that have the most reviews on the articles used than other work factors.
STRATEGI BRANDING DALAM PEMASARAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Badruddin Hilda , Ilyas Jaslis , Sulistiadi Wachyu
Published: September 2022

In the era of globalization, the hospital view is not only to carry out its social mission to improve public health but also to be profit-oriented. Therefore, marketing has an important role in the hospital industry. A good marketing strategy will be able to create welfare for patients, but also for the hospital's financial performance. The branding strategy in hospital marketing is a popular strategy at this time and is one of the strategies that are closely related to creating brand equity of the hospital. This study aims to further examine how branding strategy is in hospital marketing and its assessment of consumer loyalty and engagement. This study is a literature review of articles obtained from the ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Scopus databases. a total of 7 articles were screened from 723 articles and reviewed. It was found that the strategy can create brand equity for the hospital organization as well as for a good relationship with health and patient loyalty.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KRONIS (PROLANIS) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Maulidati Laila Fadillah , Maharani Chatila
Published: September 2022

The most common comorbidities among Covid-19 patients are hypertension and diabetes mellitus. To prevent chonic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus, the government through BPJS Kesehatan manage a chronic disease management programs (Program pengelolaan penyakit krnonis-Prolanis). The pandemic has impacted all aspects including Prolanis activities. This study aims to find out the differences between input, process, and output of the Prolanis before and during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Temanggung public health center. The research used qualitative research. The informants in this study consisted of Prolanis management officers, Prolanis participants who suffered from hypertension, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and secondary data. The results of this study explained there were differences on input categories (money and material), all process categories (planning, organizing, actuating, controlling), and output of the indicators for visiting participants. Meanwhile, for the input categories of man, machine, and method as well as the output of the the controlled Prolanis participant ratio (Rasio Peserta Prolanis Terkendali-RPPT) indicator there was no difference compared to before and during the pandemic. This research recommended for health workers to increase their role as educators to promote the importance of joining Prolanis, so the participants are motivated to make regular visits both during and after the pandemic.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN UNTUK MENGATASI STUNTING BALITA DI DAERAH PERDESAAN
Authors: Siswati Tri , Afiati Sabrina Nur , Alit Gunawan I Made
Published: September 2022

Stunting is global malnutrition problem. The adequate consumption is essential determinants of children malnourish. Women's empowerment is an important strategy to improve nutritional status of underfive children. This research was to determine the effectiveness of empowering mothers to increase knowledge, attitude, and skill of providing healthy food. This was an experimental study with pre-post test design. The located was in rural locus stunting areas in Kulon Progo on 2019.  Women empowerment was provided by three days training about stunting and providing healthy food for stunting children. The dependent variable were knowledge, attitude and practise were observed by a structure questionnaire pre and post-intervention and check list. Subjects were 30 mothers who consenting to be participant.  Data pre-post test of knowledge and attitude were analyzed by Wilcoxon test. Result showed that  knowledge and attitudes increased by 9.7 and 14.3 point respectively and statistically significant. While after intervention as many as 80% mothers has excellent skills on providing healthy food for stunting children. In general this research increases knowledge and attitudes of mother’s, also edvancing skill on providing healthy food for improving nutritional children.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LAMA PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN DALAM MENERIMA VAKSIN COVID-19 BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Putra Milian Galang Umbu Awang , Buntoro Ika Febianti , Sagita Sidarta , Hutasoit Regina Marvina
Published: September 2022

Corona virus disease (Covid-19) is a virus outbreak that has attacked countries in the world since the end of 2019 including Indonesia. Indonesia has made a series of efforts to overcome the crisis, one of which is through the Covid-19 vaccination. Anxiety in society that arises due to various conspiraces, pros and cons, hoaxes to various rules and polices regarding the Covid-19 vaccine that spread through social media accompanied by intensive use of social media can be the cause of rejection of the Covid-19 vaccine on various region in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relation between the long use of social media with the anxiety levels of receiving the Covid-19 vaccine for people in Kupang City. This type of research is analytic observational using a cross sectional study method measured using a questionnaire distributed through google form. Analysis of the test result using the Somer’s D test. From the total 312 respondents, as many as 77 respondents used social media for 1-2 hours a day with details as many as 74 (23.7%) respondents did not experienced anxiety, 2 (0.6%) respondents experienced mild anxiety and 1 (0.3%) respondent experienced moderate anxiety. There is not a significant correlation between the long use of social media with the anxiety levels of receiving the covid-19 vaccine for people in Kupang City where a significance value of p =0.411 or p > 0.05 is found.
Analisis Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien Dengan Kepuasan Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Semarang Eye Center (SEC) Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang
Authors: Nur Hidayati Aulia , Suryawati Chriswardani , Sriatmi Ayun
Published: September 2022

SEC adalah layanan unggulan dari RSISA yang memberikan pelayanan pada kesehatan mata yang menjadi pusat rujukan pengobatan mata bagi masyarakat Jawa Tengah. Dalam tiga tahun terakhir jumlah kunjungan rawat jalan mengalami peningkatan meskipun terdapat kecenderungan menurun. Kepuasan pasien menjadi salah satu indikator yang digunakan sebagai pencitraan awal rumah sakit apakah rumah sakit tersebut memberikan pelayanan yang baik bagi pelanggannya. Pihak rumah sakit perlu memahami karakteristik pasien untuk pengambilan keputusan terkait pelayanan rumah sakit sehingga pasien dapat merasa puas. Namun dalam pelaksanaan masih ada kecenderungan kurang puas pada pasien yaitu terhadap fasilitas pelayanan, waktu menunggu, pelayanan dokter, tarif, dan pelayanan administrasi pendaftaran pasien ASKES serta pelayanan administrasi pembayaran. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik pasien dengan kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan poli mata SEC RSISA. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SEC RSISA menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan survei kepuasan Cross Sectional dengan jumlah responden 100 orang pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden termasuk dalam kelompok umur dewasa (68%), jenis kelamin wanita (58%), asal suku jawa (86%), pendidikan lanjut (61%), bekerja (54%), pendapatan tinggi (75%), diagnosa penyakit kasus dengan operasi (72%), dan tipe pembiayaan umum (55%). Selain itu sesuai dimensi kepuasan Linder-Pelz bahwa pasien merasa puas pada dimensi accessibility (43%), availibility of resources (35%), countinuity of care (29%), efficacy (54%), finances (47%), hummaneness (37%), information of gathering (44%), information of giving (30%), pleassantness of surrounding (35%), dan quality (10%). Hasil uji ChiSquare, uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment dan uji korelasi Rank Spearman menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara karakteristik dengan kepuasan pasien.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Rumah Pemotongan Hewan Babi (Studi Kasus di Rumah Pemotongan Hewan Kota Semarang)
Authors: Rambu Lawu Michelia , Yuliawati Sri , Dian Saraswati Lintang
Published: September 2022

Rumah Pemotongan Hewan adalah bangunan yang memenuhi persyaratan teknis dan hygiene untuk memotong hewan bagi masyarakat sehingga dapat menjadi titik kritis pertama penentuan keamanan produk daging yang dijual. Kementerian pertanian mengungkapkan bahwa RPH yang telah memenuhi standar penyembelihan sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur hanya berkisar 41,42% dari jumlah  RPH yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional dimana variabel penelitian ini merupakan standar operasional prosedur rumah pemotongan hewan babi dengan tujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan operasional RPH Babi Kota Semarang yang sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur yang telah dipersyaratkan. Dan dari penelitian ini ditemukan ada beberapa persyaratan berdasarkan SNI No 01-6159-1999 dan berdasarkan peraturan menteri pertanian No 13/permentan/OT.140/2000, Standar operasional prosedur berdasarkan peraturan daerah (Keputusan Dewan No 48 tahun 2000) serta berdasarkan standar operasional prosedur RPH babi yang tidak terpenuhi dan tidak dilaksanakan dimana salah satunya adalah tidak dilakukannya pemeriksaan antemortem dan postmortem sehingga tidak memperoleh nomor kontrol veteriner dari dokter hewan RPH. Dalam hal ini pengawasan yang rutin dan berkala dari dinas peternakan merupakan hal penting yang harus dilakukan untuk memperbaiki pelaksanaan standar operasional prosedur di RPH babi Kota Semarang ini
Hubungan Praktek Pengaturan Diet Dengan Perilaku Emosional Pada Penyandang Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Usia 3-7 Tahun Di Kota Depok
Authors: Mukhfi - , Nugraheni S.A. , Kartini Apoina
Published: September 2022

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder characterized by the development that appears before the age of 3 years , characteristic function abnormalities in three areas, social interaction, communication, limited and repetitive behavior. UNESCO in 2011 , there were 35 million people with ASD in the entire world, 6 of 1000 people in the world have been suspect ASD. While in Indonesia, the ratio of 8 out of every 1000 people. Child asd have allergic to nutrient substance that causes disruption brain functions consequently emotion. This study aims to analyze relationship the practice of diet between with the emotional ASD children aged 3-7 years in Depok. This research uses a cross-sectional study with survey method. The population in this study is child with ASD was therapy in 5 clinic therapy for children with special needs (Anak Mandiri, Talenta Optima, Lentera Insan, Kriebel, Rumah Autis Depok). using the total sampling method 35 children was respondents. using Chi-square for analysis data with 5% significance level. The result showed children with ASD has emotional stable more on child with diet (70,6 %) than child is not on a diet (16 %). The statistics chi-square obtained value p-value 0,001. The concluded that diet practices haved a relationship with emotional in ASD children  ages 3-7  years in  Depok city
Hubungan Antara Persepsi Ibu Hamil Tentang Mutu Pelayanan Antenatal Dengan Kepuasan Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Krobokan Kota Semarang
Authors: Haposanita S. Riama , Patria Jati Sutopo , Suparwati Anneke
Published: September 2022

Maternal health issues and newly born babies in Indonesia is a public health problem that needs major attention, because it has a major impact on the quality of future generations. One of the maternal and child health services are Antenatal care is health care for all pregnant women with a relatively low cost. Antenatal care coverage is not optimal quantity is still below the target of Semarang City Health Office that is 95%, and Krobokan Health Center is one of the centers with the lowest ANC coverage. Based on the preliminary results of a survey conducted in pregnant women in health centers Krobokan through interviews that there is a link between the quality of health services in the form of reliability, responsiveness, tangibles, assurance, empathy with maternal satisfaction. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal perception of the quality of antenatal care to the satisfaction of pregnant women in health centers Krobokan Semarang. Observational research using survey methods with cross sectional approach, a population of 413 pregnant women with a total sample of 85 respondents. Statistical analysis using chi square. The results showed that the quality of service that consists of responsiveness, tangibles, assurance, empathy, suggests that there is a connection with the satisfaction of pregnant women in health centers and reliability Krobokan has no association with maternal satisfaction. The proposed suggestions to improve the quality of PHC services Krobokan namely the improvement of existing SOPs, standards of antenatal care, and create a policy that officers can improve their skills in work, communication with patients, and also complete the facilities at PHC Krobokan
Preparation of CoFe2O4/SiO2/Ag Magnetic Composite as Photocatalyst for Congo Red Dye and Antibacterial Potential
Authors: Salni Salni , Said Muhammad , Eliza Eliza , Gayatri Anggun Dita Dyah , Hariani Poedji Loekitowati
Published: September 2022

This research reports the synthesized CoFe2O4/SiO2/Ag magnetic composite used as a photocatalyst to degrade Congo red dye and antibacterial agent against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli). The catalysts were characterized using XRD, SEM-EDS, VSM, UV-DRS, and pHpzc. The effects of photocatalyst dose (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0 g/L), dye concentration (10, 20, 30, and 40 mg/L), and irradiation time (0–210 minutes) were all examined as photocatalytic degradation variables. The results showed that the CoFe2O4/SiO2/Ag composite was superparamagnetic with a saturation magnetization of 41.82 emu/g and had a band gap of 1.82 eV. The highest efficiency of decreasing the concentration of Congo red dye of 93.70% was obtained with an initial concentration of 10 mg/L, a catalyst dose of 0.5 g/L, and an irradiation time of 180 minutes. This study indicated that the composite had antibacterial properties against Gram-positive (S. aureus) and Gram-negative (E. coli) bacteria with the same MIC value of 1.25%. These results indicated that the CoFe2O4/SiO2/Ag composite has significant potential for applications in wastewater treatment.
Macroalgae of the high-Arctic Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago
Authors: Mikhaylova Tatiana A. , Spiridonov Vassily A. , Gavrilo Maria V. , Ivanov Stepan D.
Published: September 2022

Most of the archipelagos of the Russian Arctic are still extremely poorly studied. New data have been obtained using SCUBA diving and on-shore sampling during the“Open Ocean: Arctic Archipelagos – 2019. Severnaya Zemlya” expedition, which provided a significant update to scarce information on the seaweeds of the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago. The list of macroalgae of the archipelago includes 48 species to date, belonging to Chlorophyta (17 species), Rhodophyta (18), and Phaeophyceae (13). Twenty-eight species are recorded for the first time in the study area; three species are new for the entire Russian Arctic. The taxonomic status of some observed species is discussed. For the first time, a wide distribution of kelps is described in the sub-tidal zone in the high-Arctic areas of the Siberian shelf, which is severely affected by ice disturbance and glacial processes. The highest population densities of the kelp communities have been observed near the Krasnoflotskie Islands (the Kara Sea) and in the Akhmatov and Mikoyan bays (the Laptev Sea). Further studies of the flora and vegetation of both the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago shelf and other Arctic archipelagos are required.