bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPROACHES TO CLASSIFICATION OF REDUCTION METHODS OF LOW FREQUENCY NOISE AND VIBRATION OF POWER PLANTS
Authors: Vasilyev Andrey
Published: November 2021

The importance of the problem of low-frequency noise and vibration reduction now may be considered as urgent. Increased influence of low-frequency noise and vibration may cause both human health problems and equipment damage. Power plants (internal
combustion engines, compressors, heat-exchanges etc.) are one of the main low-frequency noise and vibration sources. The principles of classification of methods of power plants low-frequency noise and vibration reduction are suggested. Author is proposing energetic approach, according of which all the methods and arrangements of reduction may be classified as passive (adaptive and non-adaptive), active and hybrid passive-active. The classification is illustrated by the different examples, including constructions of mufflers and dampers, some of which are developed by author.
Smart Fashion: A Review of AI Applications in Virtual Try-On & Fashion Synthesis
Authors: Mohammadi Seyed Omid , Kalhor Ahmad
Published: November 2021

The rapid progress of computer vision, machine learning, and artificial intelligence combined with the current growing urge for online shopping systems opened an excellent opportunity for the fashion industry. As a result, many studies worldwide are dedicated to modern fashion-related applications such as virtual try-on and fashion synthesis. However, the accelerated evolution speed of the field makes it hard to track these many research branches in a structured framework. This paper presents an overview of the matter, categorizing 110 relevant articles into multiple sub-categories and varieties of these tasks. An easy-to-use yet informative tabular format is used for this purpose. Such hierarchical application-based multi-label classification of studies increases the visibility of current research, promotes the field, provides research directions, and facilitates access to related studies.
ПОНЯТИЕ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ
Authors: Айсханова Е.С. , Юсупов З.У.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрены вопросы создания системы профилактики преступности, отвечающей современным социально-экономическим условиям и способной решить проблему снижения и минимизации преступности. Авторы пришли к выводу о том, что необходимо разработать теоретические основы этой деятельности, включая анализ содержания ограничений и принципов. Авторами рассматриваются объекты, на которые влияет преступность, в том числе детерминанты преступности, в том числе в целом и способствующие совершению конкретных преступлений или снижающие эффективность правоохранительных органов в борьбе с преступностью. В статье подтверждается, что лицо не может стать объектом преступного воздействия и субъектом правоотношений по предупреждению преступности.
АНАЛИЗ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ НОРМ ОБ ОБЩЕПРАВОВЫХ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯХ СУДИМОСТИ
Authors: Нинциева Т.М. , Клименко Т.М.
Published: November 2021

В предлагаемой статье на основе норм Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации раскрывается содержание института судимости, анализируются уголовные и общеправовые последствия судимости. Авторы описывают погашение и снятие судимости в уголовном законодательстве Российской Федерации. В статье выявляются проблемы, связанные с последствиями судимости, которые имеют общеправовое значение. На основе противоречивых законодательных положений о приостановлении и прерывании срока давности уголовного преследования показана проблема исчисления срока судимости. Авторами сформулированы предложения по решению выявленных проблем в институте судимости.
ПЕРЕОСМЫСЛЕНИЕ МЕТОДОВ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОГО УЧЕТА В ПЕРИОД МАСШТАБНОЙ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ДАННЫХ
Authors: Исраилова З.Р.
Published: November 2021

Цифровизация оказывает глубокое влияние на функционирование предприятий, особенно в производстве и анализе больших данных как части систем управления. Влияние на исследования в области бухгалтерского учета ощутимо, поскольку развитие Интернета, мобильных технологий и инструментов цифровой экономики порождает глубину, широту и разнообразие данных, которые намного превышают то, к чему исследователи имели доступ в прошлом. Но в то время как социологи, интересующиеся организационными вопросами, начинают подвергать сомнению общепринятые методологические подходы к изучению контекстов, в которых используются цифровые формы данных, в литературе по управленческому учету такая озабоченность практически не высказывается. В данной статье ставится цель изучить возможность дальнейшего применения традиционного методологического мышления при проведении исследований в среде цифровых данных для информатизации управленческого учета. Он рассматривает, почему дигитализация влияет на методологические принципы, определяет, как описательные и объяснительные методы опроса, которые управленческие бухгалтеры традиционно выбрали для переосмысления необходимости, обсуждает способы, которыми цифровые характеристики данных изменяют то, что может быть извлечено из эмпирических исследований, и указывает на потенциал, предлагаемый в дигитализированных условиях для методологического прогресса.
ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫМ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕМ ТЯЖЕЛОГО МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЯ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ООО «НИИПРОГЕО»
Authors: Успаева М.Г.
Published: November 2021

Предприятия в стремлении закрепить свои позиции на рынке вынуждены непрерывно совершенствовать собственную продукцию, производственные и управленческие процессы, то есть заниматься реализацией инновационного потенциала. Необходимо отметить, что при реализации инновационного потенциала предприятия тяжелого машиностроения возможен учет стратегических приоритетов предприятия в соответствии с базовыми стратегиями Г. Портера. В условиях, когда физический износ основных производственных фондов в стране в среднем равен 60% трудно придерживаться стратегии лидерства по затратам. Предприятия тяжелого машиностроения преимущественно используют стратегии дифференциации и фокусировки. Конкурентные преимущества в дифференциации видят многопрофильные предприятия тяжелого машиностроения, которые имеют совокупность разветвленных производственных мощностей; стратегии фокусирования придерживаются меньшие по масштабу производства предприятия.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИНТЕРЕСОВ: ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: Бидова Б.Б. , Беляева Г.С.
Published: November 2021

В статье анализируются подходы к определениям «национальные интересы», «система обеспечения безопасности государства». Определено, что национальный интерес – одна из наиболее часто употребляемых и используемых государством категорий. В условиях усиливающейся взаимозависимости стран определение национальных интересов страны, выстраивание иерархии этих интересов – ключевая задача любого правительства, так как в конечном итоге от её решения зависит существование самого государства. Дается анализ основных законодательных актов, регулирующих вопросы реализации национальных интересов. Освещаются вопросы совершенствования механизма реализации национальных интересов и обеспечения национальной безопасности. Сделаны выводы о том, что имеет место законодательная рассогласованность определений, нечеткость целей и подходов к их осуществлению, не отражена их приоритетность.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TWO DIFFERENT DOSES OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE AS ADJUNCT TO LIDOCAINE IN INTRAVENOUS REGIONAL ANESTHESIA
Authors: Salam Sami Diana , Muslih Ali Hadi
Published: November 2021

The aim: To compare the different doses of dexmedetomidine as adjuvant to lidocaine in intravenous regional anesthesia.
Materials and methods: Ninety patients participated in this study in Al-Yarmook teaching hospital in period between January 1st 2016 – July 1st 2016, divided randomly in to 3 groups. Group 1: received lidocaine diluted with normal saline; Group 2 – lidocaine with dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg/kg; Group3 -lidocaine with dexmedetomidine 1 μg/kg. Statistical analysis was done by IBM SPSS program version 20 and Microsoft excel version 2010 , the means were compared by ANOVA methods and Dunnett t3, significancebetween groups were recorded if p value less than 0.05.
Results: Dexmedetomidine was effective in decreasing the sensory block onset time and motor block onset time and prolongation of the motor and sensory recovery with no significant hemodynamic changes than is often shown by the lidocaine alone, it also prolongs the time interval for analgesic requirement after the operation. For the group 3 it was faster than in group 2 and faster than in group 1 significantly (p value < 0.001) to form a sensory block onset and motor block onset; and it took significantly more time to recover the sensation than in group 1 (p value <0.001) and 2 (p value <0.002) , and more time for motor recovery than in group 1 (p value < 0.001). Group 3 had the longest time to call for the analgesia after operation than group 2 and 3 (p value < 0.001); and group 2 also had longer time for the same process than group 1 (p value < 0.001).
Conclusions: A variety of adjuvants have been used in IVRA to decrease tourniquet pain, improve block quality, and prolong analgesia after cuff deflation. Opioids are relatively ineffective and cause nausea, vomiting, and dizziness after tourniquet deflation, but several NSAIDs have been shown to be beneficial, dexmedetomidine improves block quality and postoperative analgesia.
EVALUATION THE EFFECT OF PRODIGIOSIN ON ALGD EXPRESSION IN CLINICAL ISOLATES OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
Authors: Saad Dhaif Safiya , Al-Attar Nagham Shakir
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate the role of prodigiosin on P. aeruginosa' s biofilm genes involved in the pathogenicity and persistency of the bacteria;
Materials and methods: Gram negative bacterial isolates were taken from burn and wounds specimen obtained from some of Baghdad hospitals. Forty six isolates were identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and four isolates as Serratia marcescens by using biochemical tests and VITEK 2 compact system. Susceptibility test was performed for all P. aeruginosa isolates, the results showed that 100% were resistant to Amikacin and 98% were sensitive to Meropenem. Resistant isolates were tested for biofilm formation; the strong and moderate isolates (17) were detected by PCR for AlgD gene presence. From 17 isolates only two had AlgD gene. All serratia isolates were screened for prodigiosin production, which were extracted from the best producer isolate. Minimal inhibitory concentration was assessed for prodigiosin and ciprofloxacin and synergism between them against the two isolates of P. aeruginosa.
Results and conclusions: The results showed that the synergistic effect decreased MIC of both prodigiosin and ciprofloxacin by combination, and reduction of biofilm formation was detected. RNA was extracted from the two selected isolates as control in addition to three treatments. The result of quantitative real time PCR showed down regulation in the AlgD gene expression level under some treatments, while there was no gene expression in most treatments with both sub-MICs treatment
AWARENESS REGARDING PAP SMEAR AMONG WOMEN IN BAGHDAD CITY, IRAQ
Authors: Hasan Tiba Nezar , Jwad Taher Taqi Mohammed , Faisal Ghazi Hasanain
Published: November 2021

The aim: The aim of this study was to determine the awareness level regarding pap smear in women living in Baghdad city, Iraq. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was done in 265 women living in Baghdad city using internet-based survey. Questionnaire was adopted from a previous study to measure the awareness level among women. Results: the results showed that only 8(3%) of the respondent had a family history of cervical cancer. Almost (94%) have heard about cervical cancer, while only (38%) knew that HPV virus is the cause of cervical cancer. Majority of the respondents (87%) heard about pap smear while only 67 (25.0 %) had performed pap smear before. A total of 86% agreed that early diagnosis is important in treating of the cervical cancer. Conclusions: Majority of women heard of cervical cancer and pap smear, but the level of its practice is still low with only 25% of respondents had performed it before. More health promotion is needed especially, at the primary care level regarding the importance of performing regular pap smear especially for women with family history of the cervical cancer.
Implementasi Middleware Pada Evomo Dengan Metode Web Service Restfull Dan Pengujian CI/CD, Coverage Serta Simulasi Protokol Grafana
Authors: Pane Syafrial Fachri , Yanuar Amri , Kurniawan Alit Fajar , Az Maulyanda
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini membantu dalam melakukan proses analisis data monitoring dalam bentuk grafik, memanfaatkan CI/CD pipeline dalam melakukan implementasi CI/CD dapat memberikan kenyamanan dalam melakukan develop dan mengurangi bug, dari hasil implementasi CI/CD didapatkan hasil statements 93,33%, branch 100%, functions 87,88%, lines 94,92%. Grafik data disiapkan oleh grafana dalam bentuk script iframe diterapkan pada code program sistem. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian yang dapat menyatakan bahwa sistem yang dibangun dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Jadi, penelitian ini mampu menjawab permasalahan yang terjadi pada sistem Evomo.

ABSTRACT

This research helps in carrying out the monitoring data analysis process in graphical form, utilizing the CI/CD pipeline in implementing CI/CD can provide convenience in developing and reducing bugs. functions 87.88%, lines 94.92%, Graphic data prepared by grafana in the form of iframe script applied to the system program code. This study uses a research methodology that can state that the system built can function properly. So, this research is able to answer the problems that occur in the Evomo system.
Formation and composition of trait melon (Сucumis melo L.) collection
Authors: Kholodniak OH , Kholodniak OO , Pavlova SL
Published: November 2021

The aim of the article was to present the results on the formation of a trait collection of melons at the Southern State Agricultural Experimental Station of the Institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamation of NAAS of Ukraine, which contains 57 specimens (one botanical species, one subspecies and three varieties) from 11 countries.
Results and Discussion. The collection includes specimens with 35 economically valuable traits, which can be useful for the lecture course Plant Breeding and as starting material for breeding research institutions. Each specimen was comprehensively studied and evaluated for performance and resistance to biotic and abiotic factors and described in terms of morphological features for three years. In addition to the species diversity, the trait collections included specimens with different levels of expression of valuable economic and biological traits. The collection also included specimens selected by phenotypic variability of individual traits or their combinations. The results of multi-year work with the melon collection specimens allowed us to identify sources of valuable economic traits with high levels of their expression, which are of interest for the lecture course Plant Breeding.
Conclusion. The history of the melon breeding in Ukraine is shown; breeding varieties, which are most widespread or were a significant breeding achievement in solving certain problems, are presented. The collection can be used in plant breeding and as starting material in research and educational institutions.
Rice (Orysa sativa L.) seed storage under controlled conditions
Authors: Zadorozhna OA , Shyianova TP , Skorokhodov MYu , Shpak TM
Published: November 2021

Viability of rice (Orysa sativa L.) seeds accessions: subsp. japonica: var. italica, var. nigro-apiculata, var. subvulgaris; subsp. indica, var. mutica and var. fortuna was analised. The seed accessions were grown in the southern steppe of Ukraine and then stored at 4°C and −20°C. According to the research results, it is established that rice seeds in favorable cultivation years are able to maintain the original germination without significant changes for 10 years and longer with 6-8% moisture content even at 4°C storage temperature. There were no differences of rice seeds longevity of the same accessions stored at 4°C and −20°C. Differences of rice seed longevity of subsp. japonica and subsp. indica are discussed.
Parental Control Technologies und die Überwachung kindlicher Mobilität
Authors: Berg Sarah , Wehrheim Jan
Published: November 2021

Im Kontext fortschreitender (auch urbaner) Technisierung und Digitalisierung etabliert sich ein stetig wachsender Markt an Tracking-Anwendungen, die es Eltern ermöglichen, den Standort ihrer Kinder in Echtzeit zu erfahren und ihre Bewegungen nachzuverfolgen. Die bloße Verfügbarkeit dieser als Parental Control Technologies verhandelten Technologien erklärt aber noch nicht ihre tatsächliche Nutzung. Auch ob sie Technologien der Kontrolle und Überwachung von Kindern und Jugendlichen sind, erklärt sich nicht aus ihnen selbst, sondern wird in konkreten Praktiken interaktiv und machtvoll ausgehandelt. Der Artikel formuliert Thesen zu den Hintergründen der Verbreitung raumbezogener Parental Control Technologies sowie zu ihren Folgen und fragt, welche stadt- und raumforscherischen Implikationen diese haben können.
Von Kinderdomänen zum Reich der Normen
Authors: Gülgönen Tuline
Published: November 2021

In verschiedenen städtischen Kontexten weltweit brachte das 20. Jahrhundert den Übergang von der Stadt-als-Spielplatz, die von Kindern angeeignet und gelebt wird, zum Rückzug der Kinder auf speziell für sie gestaltete Spielplätze. Die gegenwärtige Verbreitung von Spielgeräten ähnlicher Bauart und Materialien in vielen Städten entspricht bestimmten Vorstellungen sowohl der Kindheit als auch der Stadt. Dieser Beitrag wählt einen interdisziplinären Ansatz, um diese Repräsentationen von Kindheit und Stadt und die Interaktion zwischen ihnen zu diskutieren. Mit besonderem Fokus auf Spielplätze in Mexiko-Stadt diskutiert der Aufsatz das Verhältnis zwischen diesen und der Entstehung eines globalen Bildes von Kindheit. Es wird untersucht, inwieweit der Bau von Spielplätzen tatsächlich auf die Förderung des kindlichen Spiels abzielt und ob Spielplätze heute noch räumliche Bezüge und Territorien für Kinder darstellen (können). Der Artikel setzt sich kritisch mit dem Begriff des öffentlichen Raums auseinander und zeigt, wie dieser dazu dienen kann, eine neoliberale Transformation der Stadt voranzutreiben.
Peripherien und Zentralitäten: Geographien von Covid-19
Authors: Mullis Daniel
Published: November 2021

Wo das Virus konzentriert auftritt, dort findet sich das Periphere in der Stadt und in der Gesellschaft, so die These von Biglieri, De Vidovich und Keil (2020). Keil (2021a) konkretisiert diese entlang der drei Dimensionen räumliche, institutionelle und soziale Peripherie. Aus dieser Perspektive können auch für Deutschland die mitunter tödlichen gesellschaftlichen Ungleichheiten der Pandemie, die entlang von class, race und gender verlaufen, entschlüsselt werden. Um die Geographien von Covid-19 zu verstehen, reicht diese Perspektivensetzung jedoch nicht aus. Um Ungleichheiten nicht ungewollt fortzuschreiben, müssen auch Dimensionen von Zentralität bzw. Zentralisierung, etwa im Kontext von Verstädterung, Mobilität, Primat der Wirtschaft und Governance, berücksichtigt werden.
Die Verteilung des Bodens mitbestimmen
Authors: Granzer Isaak
Published: November 2021

Die Vergesellschaftung von Grund und die Eigentumsfrage in der Wohnungspolitik ist sowohl eine seit Jahren wiederkehrende als auch eine hochaktuelle Debatte. Im Sammelband Boden behalten – Stadt gestalten, herausgegeben von Brigitta Gerber und Ulrich Kriese, wird gezeigt, wie städtische Wohnungspolitik nicht renditeorientiert gedacht, eingefordert und umgesetzt werden kann. Dies geschieht zum einen anhand der Diskussion des Rechtsinstruments (Erb-)Baurecht, zum anderen werden zivilgesellschaftliche Initiativen wie die Bodeninitiativen in der Schweiz beleuchtet.
„Es geht darum, Mittel und Wege zu finden, daß die Stadt dem Kind zugänglicher, verwertbarer und sinnvoller erscheint“
Authors: Behnken Imbke
Published: November 2021

Das Buch Das Kind in der Stadt (1978) des Schriftstellers, Architekten, Sozialhistorikers, Ethnographen und Anarchisten Colin Ward ist eine Hommage an Kinder in der Großstadt. Der Autor nimmt hierbei zwei Positionen ein: diejenige des Forschers und diejenige des gesellschaftspolitischen Aktivisten. Als Forscher untersucht er die Entwicklung von Großstädten unter der Fragestellung, wie sie den Lebensraum von Kindern beeinflussen. Dabei betrachtet er das Kind nicht als Opfer großstädtischer Entwicklungen, vielmehr richtet sich sein Fokus auf das aktive Handeln von Kindern, sich ihre städtische Umwelt trotz aller Einschränkungen eigensinnig anzueignen. Der Aktivist Ward wiederum fordert, aus den Erkenntnissen Konsequenzen zu ziehen und stellt Projekte vor, die er als gelungene „exemplarische Modelle“ (1978: 198) würdigt. Dies sind Modelle, die zum einen in Eigenregie von Kindern und Erwachsenen geplant und realisiert werden, und zum anderen nicht nur Kindern zugutekommen, sondern der gesamten Ortsgesellschaft dienen.
Krisenbearbeitung durch digitale Plattformen
Authors: Orth Barbara
Published: November 2021

Der im Verlag Westfälisches Dampfboot erschienene Sammelband Plattformkapitalismus und die Krise der sozialen Reproduktion, herausgegeben von Moritz Altenried, Julia Dück und Mira Wallis, bietet einen aktuellen Überblick zum Forschungsfeld Gig-Economy und soziale Reproduktion in den deutschsprachigen Sozialwissenschaften. Die Rezension greift einzelne Beiträge des Bandes heraus und ordnet diese in das noch neue Feld Plattform-Urbanismus ein.
Das Kind in der Stadt (2021 [1978])
Authors: Ward Colin
Published: November 2021

Colin Ward gilt als einer der einflussreichsten anarchistischen Denker und Schriftsteller der letzten Jahrzehnte. Seine Studie „The Child in the City“ ist eine Hommage an alle Kinder in der Stadt; sie besticht durch ihre äußerst vielschichtige und sensible Beschreibung der Beziehung zwischen jungen Menschen und ihrer städtischen Umwelt. Die Originalausgabe seines Buches erschien 1977 bei Architectural Press, London; die deutsche Ausgabe bereits ein Jahr später im Fischer Verlag, Frankfurt am Main. Da das Buch seit langem vergriffen und nur in wenigen Bibliotheken verfügbar ist, möchten wir durch den nachfolgenden Abdruck zumindest Teile dieser wertvollen Studie (wieder) einem größeren Publikum zugänglich machen. Sowohl die Originalausgabe als auch die deutsche Übersetzung sind mit eindrucksvollen Fotographien reich bebildert. Diese können hier bedauerlicherweise nicht mit abgedruckt werden, machen die Suche nach einem Druckexemplar aber umso lohnender. Wir laden alle Leser*innen ein, Wards Beobachtungen und Betrachtungsweisen zu folgen, um städtische Räume und Orte auch als solche der Kindheit in den Blick zu nehmen.
PERCEPÇÕES E DESAFIOS DE PROFISSONAIS NA EXECUÇÃO DO PROGRAMA SAÚDE NA ESCOLA EM TAUÁ, CEARÁ.
Authors: Nóbrega Sâmela Matias , Macedo Eline Mara Tavares , Nóbrega Elayne Cristina Matias
Published: November 2021

Com o intuito de colaborar para o aperfeiçoamento do Programa Saúde na Escola em Tauá, Ceará, o presente estudo ouviu a percepção de oito profissionais da saúde e da educação envolvidos em ações de saúde na escola no território de atuação da equipe de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde. A pesquisa trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se como instrumento a entrevista aberta. Dos resultados compreende-se: (a) as falhas na intersetorialidade proposta pelo Programa Saúde na Escola; (b) o engessamento dos profissionais e das ações estabelecidas na execução dos componentes avaliativos do programa; (c) e o desafio na integração da escola e da família nas ações em saúde. Nesse contexto, nota-se que os desafios na execução do Programa Saúde na Escola tauaense assemelham-se aos cenários de diferentes municípios brasileiros e carece de ajustes na integração entre setores e profissionais envolvidos.Palavras-chave: Colaboração Intersetorial; Assistência Integral à Saúde; Serviços de Saúde Escolar.
Câncer de mama: perfil epidemiológico e clínico em um hospital de referência na Paraíba
Authors: Gomes Cavalcante Jeremias Antunes , BATISTA LEÔNIA MARIA , DE ASSIS TEMILCE SIMÕES
Published: November 2021

Introdução: O câncer de mama no Brasil caracteriza-se como um grande problema de saúde e está entre o ranking dos cânceres mais prevalentes entre as mulheres. Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico, tipos de cânceres de mama e cirurgias realizadas em mulheres atendidas em um hospital de referência do município de João Pessoa – Paraíba. Métodos: estudo documental, retrospectivo, descritivo, transversal e quantitativo. Foram incluídos no estudo prontuários de usuárias maiores de 18 anos diagnosticadas com câncer de mama e que realizaram quimioterapia no ano de 2018. Resultados: 47,9% das mulheres estavam entre 45 e 59 anos, 39% eram solteiras, 81,8% pardas, 22,2% com ensino fundamental incompleto, 33,3% com histórico de câncer na família. 78,6% possuíam carcinoma ductal invasivo e 52,2% em grau histológico II. 69,0% realizaram mastectomia, sendo 68,8% mastectomias radicais. Conclusão: O câncer de mama representa um problema de saúde pública necessitando de atenção elevada, pois apresenta alto impacto na saúde física, mental e na qualidade de vida da mulher. É necessário intensificar as políticas de prevenção e diagnóstico do câncer de mama.Palavras-chave: Câncer; epidemiologia; mastectomia.
PLANO ESTADUAL DE EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE EM SAÚDE: UM COMO FAZER COM BASE NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Ceccim Ricardo Burg , Bomfim Silva Sílvia Maria Negreiros , Benício Luís Fernando De Souza , Macedo Kilvia Paula Soares , De Castro Neto Cândido Sampaio , De Mesquita Karina Oliveira , Ferreira José Luiz Paiva de Mendonça , Lima Ívina Maria Siqueira
Published: November 2021

No Estado do Ceará, nordeste brasileiro, em 2018, foi empreendida uma pesquisa-formação acoplada ao planejamento participativo em saúde que escutou e analisou realidades locais mediante oficinas locorregionais. O objetivo foi a escuta e a análise problematizadoras (pesquisa-formação) e a formulação de um projeto de intervenção como política pública (planejamento participativo). Da pesquisa emergiu a compreensão de um particular conceito de saúde, próprio à região do semiárido nordestino, “saúde cabra da peste”, que veio como saúde do cuidado em família, diferente do propalado conceito de saúde da família. A presença da Educação Popular como transversal às práticas de cuidado e a noção de território como centro, vieram inovadoras, não com o paroquialismo frequente nos discursos sobre saúde da família, mas como presença do lugar, adaptação ao global, mas também resistência local. Ainda a evidência da presença de estudantes e universidades nas realidades locais, especialmente pelo interior. O planejamento se concluiu com 6 eixos estratégicos, onde a atenção e a gestão da clínica vieram, não como carro-chefe, mas sucedâneas a uma estrutura de desenvolvimento do sistema e do trabalho em saúde. Como ganho e produto final a emergência de um “como fazer”, que contempla pesquisa, formação, intervenção e gestão de política pública.
CONDIÇÕES CRÔNICAS EM DOCENTES DO ENSINO SUPERIOR: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Almeida Karla Beatriz Barros de , Androlage Juliana Soares , Barsaglini Reni
Published: November 2021

Objetivou-se identificar e descrever as características dos estudos científicos nacionais e internacionais sobre cronicidade em docentes universitários. Realizou-se revisão integrativa da literatura abrangendo a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, SciELO, CINAHL e Web of Science. Após criteriosa seleção, chegou-se a 62 estudos para análise. Dentre os resultados, estudos brasileiros predominaram e a condição crônica mais abordada foi o estresse. As condições crônicas vivenciadas por docentes universitários foram ressaltadas nas discussões sobre: associação entre trabalho docente e cronicidade; questões de gênero, enfocando consequências da inserção da mulher no trabalho; intensificação do trabalho docente; correlação entre hábitos de vida e saúde; contexto pandêmico da Covid-19; e suporte institucional à saúde dos docentes universitários. Em conclusão, incentiva-se a ampliação: do desenvolvimento da temática no âmbito de estudos qualitativos; da realização de estudos sobre cronicidade por deficiências nos docentes universitários; do estudo das implicações da pandemia pelo novo coronavírus considerando nessa população situações cronificadas que podem ser agravadas.
POLÍTICAS DE SAÚDE E EDUCAÇÃO PARA A JUVENTUDE NO BRASIL: INTERSETORIALIDADE E ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO
Authors: Muniz Emanoel Avelar , Queiroz Maria Veraci Oliveira , Dutra Francisco Clécio da Silva , Araújo Aretha Feitosa de , Silva Lucilane Maria Sales da , Torres Raimundo Augusto Martins
Published: November 2021

Experiências internacionais mostram que os enfermeiros realizam intervenções na escola para promover a saúde e o sucesso acadêmico dos estudantes. Este estudo objetiva refletir sobre a intersetorialidade das políticas de saúde e educação para a juventude no Brasil e a atuação do enfermeiro na saúde escolar com jovens. Trata-se de um ensaio teórico fundamentado em políticas brasileiras de saúde e educação para jovens, e em estudos científicos. No Brasil, políticas que integram saúde e educação para a juventude foram construídas, essencialmente, ao final da década de 1980, pautadas na atenção integral aos jovens. Mais recentemente, a criação do Programa Saúde na Escola e do Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil vem propiciando aos profissionais de enfermagem assumir mais diretamente ações de proteção e promoção à saúde dos jovens em ambientes educacionais. Apesar de alguns programas incluírem diretrizes que articulam as políticas de saúde e educação no Brasil, há fragilidade nas ações intersetoriais e, notadamente, na atuação do enfermeiro com jovens em ambientes educacionais, o que demonstra a necessidade de ampliação das práticas de enfermagem escolar.
PERFIL, FATORES DE RISCO E PREVALÊNCIA DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Dias Letícia Barbosa , Prates Lisie Alende , Cremonese Luiza
Published: November 2021

Este estudo objetiva analisar as evidências disponíveis na literatura acerca do perfil, fatores de risco e prevalência da violência contra a mulher. Trata-se de revisão integrativa realizada na BDENF, LILACS, PubMed e Scopus. Foram incluídos artigos de estudos primários, realizados no Brasil e disponíveis em português. A partir da análise dos 26 artigos incluídos, verificou-se que a violência contra a mulher prevalece entre mulheres jovens; pretas, negras ou pardas; católicas; casadas ou que conviviam com parceiros íntimos; mães ou que estavam grávidas e não exerciam atividade remunerada. O uso de drogas e/ou álcool pela mulher ou agressor, baixa escolaridade, condição socioeconômica vulnerável, histórico de violência intrafamiliar na infância, iniciação sexual precoce, infância ausente de brincadeiras e afeto, falta de suporte familiar e dependência financeira do agressor emergiram como fatores de risco. Esses achados podem auxiliar no desenvolvimento de intervenções para o enfrentamento da violência contra a mulher.
CONDIÇÃO DE SAÚDE DAS MULHERES NO SISTEMA CARCERÁRIO BRASILEIRO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Braga Gabriele De Brito , Tavares Diogo Henrique , Herreira Lieni Fredo , Jardim Vanda Maria da Rosa , Franchini Beatriz
Published: November 2021

Objetivou-se, no presente estudo, conhecer as condições de saúde das mulheres privadas de liberdade no Brasil, a partir de uma revisão da literatura científica, por intermédio de revisão integrativa em bancos de dados científicos: SciELO, PubMed, Portal da CAPES e Google acadêmico. Os descritores utilizados foram: mulheres (AND) Prisões (AND) Saúde. Após aplicar os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, fez-se a leitura dos artigos e o preenchimento de uma tabela no Excel para analisar os dados. Foram selecionados 36 artigos dentre o período de 2014 a 2019, que tratavam de temas referentes ao perfil epidemiológico das mulheres que cumprem pena no Brasil; saúde ginecológica; saúde mental e acesso à saúde no sistema prisional. O sistema carcerário brasileiro aprisiona, majoritariamente, mulheres negras e pobres, por crime de tráfico de drogas; não proporciona acesso à saúde em diversos contextos vivenciados pela mulher; trata com descaso questões referentes à prevenção e promoção de saúde para Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis e saúde mental; e não garante acompanhamento da mulher no período gestacional, conforme a Política de Saúde da Mulher preconiza.
PLANO ESTADUAL DE EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE EM SAÚDE: UM COMO FAZER COM BASE NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Ceccim Ricardo Burg , Silva Sílvia Maria Negreiros Bomfim , Benício Luís Fernando de Souza , Macedo Kilvia Paula Soares , Castro Neto Cândido Sampaio de , Mesquita Karina Oliveira de , Ferreira José Luís Paiva de Mendonça , Lima Ívina Maria Siqueira
Published: November 2021

No Estado do Ceará, Nordeste brasileiro, em 2018, foi empreendida uma pesquisa-formação acoplada ao planejamento participativo em saúde que escutou e analisou realidades locais mediante oficinas locorregionais. O objetivo foi a escuta e a análise problematizadoras (pesquisa-formação) e a formulação de um projeto de intervenção como política pública (planejamento participativo). Da pesquisa, emergiu a compreensão de um particular conceito de saúde, próprio à região do semiárido nordestino, “saúde cabra da peste”, que veio como saúde do cuidado em família, diferente do propalado conceito de saúde da família. A presença da Educação Popular como transversal às práticas de cuidado e a noção de território como centro, vieram inovadoras, não com o paroquialismo frequente nos discursos sobre saúde da família, mas como presença do “lugar” (adaptação ao global, mas também resistência local). Também foi evidente a presença de estudantes e universidades nas realidades locais, especialmente pelo interior. O planejamento se concluiu com seis eixos estratégicos, em que a atenção e a gestão da clínica vieram, não como carro-chefe, mas sucedâneas a uma estrutura de desenvolvimento do sistema e do trabalho em saúde. Como ganho e produto final, tem-se a emergência de um “como fazer”, que contempla pesquisa, formação, intervenção e gestão de política pública.
Dynamic Processes in the Russian Language of the Coronavirus Era
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Golovanova Elena I.
Published: November 2021

This article considers the active processes occurring in the Russian language during the coronavirus pandemic. Specific changes in the vocabulary are described, new phenomena in lexical semantics in various spheres of communication are identified. Primary attention is given to the changes in the active vocabulary of the literary language, the sources of new words, and the assimilation of foreign borrowings that are highly relevant for communication in this period. According to the author, the most important processes taking place in the Russian language include intellectualization of the common literary language, i.e. the introduction of highly specialized terms of medicine, virology, and immunotherapy (saturation, contagiousness, antibodies, etc.); activation of a number of words due to the current events (regime, quarantine, vaccine, etc.) and expansion of their collocations; active derivational processes in the course of assimilation of loan words (covid, coronavirus, pandemic, etc.) and adaptation of existing words to the new reality (remote working, distance learning, etc.); actualization of individual lexical and grammatical categories of words (substantivized adjectives and nouns ending in -tion); dynamic processes in lexical semantics (semantic neologisms, enantiosemy); formation of multicomponent synonym sets and variants of nomination (covid, coronavirus, new coronavirus infection, etc.); widespread use of figurative names (red zone, peak in morbidity, immune response, viral load, second wave, etc.). Concrete examples show that the new reality has expanded the range of social practices, whose language reflects the values and pragmatic attitudes characteristic of the current moment.
The Image of Russia in the Spanish Historical Diplomatic Discourse of the Second Half of the 18th Century: Frame Modelling
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Neshkes Ol’ga V.
Published: November 2021

Frame modelling has been widely used to analyse various types of discourse; however, the historical and diplomatic discourse remained beyond the purview of special studies until recently. This paper aimed to consider the linguopragmatic and ontological characteristics of the image of Russia in the Spanish historical and diplomatic discourse of the second half of the 18th century from the perspective of frame modelling. An interdisciplinary approach was applied, including the methods of comparative, lexicosemantic, discourse, and frame analysis. The frame “Russia” modelled by the author on the basis of the prototypical frame “state” represents linguistic units that actualize the image of Russia in the discourse under study as well as changes in this image that occurred during the given historical period. The material included 84 historical documents from Spanish archives, namely, official diplomatic correspondence dating back to the period of exploration of the New World by Russia and Spain and consolidation of their state rights on this territory. The studied correspondence, consisting of reports of Spanish envoys to Russia, letters of governors of New Spain and diaries of Spanish seafarers, is one of the main sources of the formation of the image of Russia as part of the Spanish linguistic worldview of the 18th century. Based on the semantic, discourse and frame analysis of Spanish diplomatic documents of the second half of the 18th century, it is concluded that the image of Russia in the Spanish linguistic worldview is rather ambiguous: Russia is portrayed as a large empire with rich land and human resources planning expansion into North America, while having corrupt officials and an uncivilized indigenous population in Eastern Siberia. The results of this study can be of interest to linguists, historians and diplomatic officials.
Representation of the Intersex Phenomenon in Contemporary Culture: Cinematic Discourse
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Izrina Svetlana O.
Published: November 2021

Today, significant changes are taking place in the approach to the study of many sociocultural phenomena. Duality and polarity of their perception and analysis are being mitigated, alternative facets of the familiar and the generally accepted are coming to light, a number of “marginal” ideas are becoming the “new norm”. The research paradigm of the 20th – 21st centuries pays special attention to non-binary gender. Modern researchers focus on such issues as self-identification and search for gender identity, mechanisms of gender construction, variability of sex-role and identification models, non-conventional forms of gender identity (transgender and agender, intersexuality, etc.), as well as their representation in contemporary culture. One of such nonconventional phenomena of culture today is intersexuality, the current form of the well-known philosophical idea of androgyny. Intersex as a phenomenon of contemporary culture is considered as an element of the emerging non-binary gender system. Nowadays, intersex is not only the denomination of a person with biological characteristics atypical of the binary gender paradigm, but also the name of a distinctive culture discussing the problems of this new kind of people, who have become a significant part of our society. This article studies the representation of the intersex phenomenon in contemporary culture through the lens of cinematography. The sociocultural status of intersexuality explains the increasing quantity and thematic diversity of cinematic material. Intersexuality is a subject of active artistic reflection of many contemporary directors (L. Puenzo, C. Lavagna, J. Solomonoff, R. Féret, S. Savory, etc.), the discussion of acute social, legal and ethical problems being their focus. Thus, the leading themes are as follows: self-identification of intersex people and their search for gender identity; the problem of medicalization of intersex people and the legality of “corrective”/ “normalizing” operations from both medical and ethical points of view; parent–intersex child relationship; socialization of intersex teenagers and social acceptance of this new type of person.
Ontological Structures of the Modern Educational Process
Authors:   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Kozhevnikov Nikolay N. , Danilova Vera S.
Published: November 2021

Three fundamental provisions are introduced here, which lay the basis for studying the ontological structures of modern education: 1) education is what remains when everything that has been learned is forgotten; 2) education is achieved through independent work, while what they can teach one in schools and universities only helps to get it; 3) a well-oiled infrastructure of the cognition process is needed, i.e. auxiliary areas and resources for the formation of the structures under consideration. These provisions are investigated in the context of the concept of dynamic limit equilibria and the world coordinate system based on it. Of the four concepts of consciousness singled out by V.A. Lektorsky, the paper used the first two: identifying consciousness with knowledge and considering intentionality (focus on a certain object) as the main sign of consciousness. When re-assembling knowledge, two main trends are possible: 1) purification, which presupposes discarding of all that is superfluous (it can have to do with the degradation of the subject, his or her reorientation to completely new knowledge, or the need to prepare memory for perceiving more knowledge); 2) self-organization of the acquired knowledge, which is at the cutting edge of contemporary research. The latter trend has several important features. From the point of view of dynamic limit equilibria, knowledge tends to close itself into a stable optimal system, pushing everything unnecessary and secondary to the periphery. Moreover, in the process of self-organization knowledge gravitates towards increasingly accurate identifications that clarify the connections between its key elements. Further, the paper dwells on the characteristics of three main components of the classical educational-hermeneutic triangle teacher–text–student and their interaction with each other. In addition, the hermeneutic circles of teaching methodology are analysed: 1) preparation–teaching–perception; 2) course and its parts, course and its context. Cognitive structures and objects of consciousness, as well as catalyzation and self-organization of educational activity are also considered in the paper.
The Proliferation of the Online Sales of Tourism Activities
Authors: Powers Zachary
Published: November 2021

The online
sales of tourism activities are increasing despite once-sluggish growth,
especially in contrast to other tourism segments, i.e., transportation and
accommodation, which already had a more significant share of online sales. This
article aims to provide a narrative as to why tourism activities took longer
than other travel segments to be sold online and why the trend of being sold increasingly
online will continue into the future. The article concludes that two key
factors, the nature of tourism activities (i.e., subjective and customizable)
and technological advancements, have contributed to this trend. These
technological advancements include tourism activity booking
software-as-a-service (SaaS), innovation in payments technology, application
programming interfaces (APIs), big data, and dynamic packaging. Additionally,
the COVID-19 pandemic further accelerated this trend.
How Prospective
International Retired Migrants Use Tourism for Decision Making
Authors: Barbosa Belem , Santos Claudia , Santos Marcia
Published: November 2021

Despite the current importance of international retirement
migration for both academics and practitioners, the extant literature on the
topic is still scarce and mostly focused on short-period migration flows from
wealthy and northern countries to cheaper and warm-weather destinations. This
article aims at shedding light on the role of tourism in prospective migrants’
decision-making process, considering the framework provided by the push-pull
model, which is often used to explain both migration and tourism. A qualitative
study was conducted, comprising ten in-depth interviews with 45+ year-old
Brazilian citizens who intend to move to Europe after retirement. Results show
that tourism is important for prospective migrants to evaluate possible
migration destinations, as some of the most relevant migration pull factors
(e.g., safety) are easily assessed during tourism experiences. Participants in
this study also carefully plan tourism activities prior to their decision to
migrate in order to get a more realistic notion of what the destination is like
for residents. Overall, this study demonstrates that tourism is particularly
important for several stages of migrants’ decision-making process.
Earnings Management in Hospitality Firms
Authors: Costa Rui Augusto , Mota Jorge
Published: November 2021

This study examines whether Portuguese hotel sector
firms engage in earnings management (EM) practices to provide specific
accounting results and test the main determinants in explaining EM. We use the SABI
database to collect panel data regarding 1615 Portuguese SME hotels from
2006–2013. In order to obtain results, a graphical representation of the
distribution of the net income and the estimation of the discretionary accruals
were used, from which two estimation models were formulated. The results obtained provide
empirical evidence that firms in the Portuguese hotel sector seem to engage in earnings
management practices and that the main determinants behind them appear to be
debt level, return on assets, and firm size. The adoption of earnings
management practices by firms is a widespread phenomenon across various sectors
and nations. Yet, despite the general awareness regarding the importance of the
tourism sector for communities at a financial, social, and cultural level, the
lack of empirical studies with application to the accommodation sector makes it
pertinent to investigate this phenomenon.
CITY BRANDING AND DESTINATION BRANDING IN URBAN CULTURE VIEW
Authors: Herlina Amalia
Published: November 2021

This article discusses various aspects of city branding and destination branding activities that are reviewed in an urban culture perspective. This article is a series of opinions composed of a variety of literature reviews to support the development of the concepts of city branding and destination branding. This article also concludes that the new conditions have changed in the urban economy. The new picture has raised the urban recovery ventures in associations with regions and private associations. Urban industry was supplanted by administration segments like promoting, money and correspondence in this period.
INTENTION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF THE ECONOMIC FACULTY STUDENTS IN SURABAYA
Authors: Siti Mujanah
Published: November 2021

This research plans to discover: 1) understudy business enterprise goals studying Economic Education, 2) the impact of observations about pioneering learning, self viability, and inward locus of control on innovative expectations, 3) different elements that impact enterprising aims. This examination is causal acquainted research. The populace in this examination were understudies studying Economic Education who had taken business courses and enterprising practicum, to be specific class of 2018, and who had taken business enterprise courses and were taking business enterprise courses to be specific class of 2018. Tests in this examination were 131 respondents taken with stratified irregular inspecting proportionate procedure. The instrument utilized in this examination was a survey/poll. Information investigation strategies in this examination utilized various straight relapse investigation.