bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coronal and lambdoid suture evolution following total vault remodeling for scaphocephaly
Authors: Beuriat Pierre-Aurélien , Szathmari Alexandru , Chauvel-Picard Julie , Gleizal Arnaud , Paulus Christian , Mottolese Carmine , Di Rocco Federico
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVE

Different types of surgical procedures are utilized to treat craniosynostosis. In most procedures, the fused suture is removed. There are only a few reports on the evolution of sutures after surgical correction of craniosynostosis. To date, no published study describes neosuture formation after total cranial vault remodeling. The objective of this study was to understand the evolution of the cranial bones in the area of coronal and lambdoid sutures that were removed for complete vault remodeling in patients with sagittal craniosynostosis. In particular, the investigation aimed to confirm the possibility of neosuture formation.

METHODS

CT images of the skulls of children who underwent operations for scaphocephaly at the Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Lyon University Hospital, Lyon, France, from 2004 to 2014 were retrospectively reviewed. Inclusion criteria were diagnosis of isolated sagittal synostosis, age between 4 and 18 months at surgery, and availability of reliable postoperative CT images obtained at a minimum of 1 year after surgical correction. Twenty-six boys and 11 girls were included, with a mean age at surgery of 231.6 days (range 126–449 days). The mean interval between total vault reconstruction and CT scanning was 5.3 years (range 1.1–12.2 years).

RESULTS

Despite the removal of both the coronal and lambdoid sutures, neosutures were detected on the 3D reconstructions. All combinations of neosuture formation were seen: visible lambdoid and coronal neosutures (n = 20); visible lambdoid neosutures with frontoparietal bony fusion (n = 12); frontoparietal and parietooccipital bony fusion (n = 3); and visible coronal neosutures with parietooccipital bony fusion (n = 2).

CONCLUSIONS

This is the first study to report the postoperative skull response after the removal of normal patent sutures following total vault remodeling in patients with isolated sagittal synostosis. The reappearance of a neosuture is rather common, but its incidence depends on the type of suture. The outcome of the suture differs with the incidence of neosuture formation between these transverse sutures. This might imply genetic and functional differences among cranial sutures, which still have to be elucidated.
Partial suturectomy for phenotypical craniosynostosis caused by incomplete fusion of cranial sutures: a novel surgical solution
Authors: Lobb David C. , Patel Smruti K. , Pan Brian S. , Skoch Jesse
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVE

Patients presenting with head shape changes phenotypical for craniosynostosis may have incomplete fusion of the involved sutures. The surgical literature is lacking in appropriate management strategies for these patients. In this paper, the authors evaluate their experience with a novel treatment strategy: suturectomy of only the fused portion followed by helmeting therapy in patients with skull deformity secondary to incomplete suture synostosis.

METHODS

Patients with craniosynostosis with incomplete suture fusion requiring operative intervention between 2018 and 2020 were included for evaluation. Patients were selected for partial suturectomy if the patent portion of the suture had a normal appearance. All patients underwent craniectomy of the involved portion of the synostosed suture. Intraoperative ultrasound was used to reassess the degree of fusion at the time of surgery and incision planning. A 2- to 3-cm strip craniectomy was performed under direct visualization through a single minimal access incision. Postoperative helmeting was utilized for all patients. Demographic and perioperative data were collected, including laser scan data in the form of cranial index (CI) and cranial vault asymmetry (CVA), defined as the difference between two diagonal measurements, from the frontozygomaticus to the opposite eurion.

RESULTS

Four males and 1 female with a mean age of 2.8 months (range 1.1–3.9 months) at presentation were included. All patients had incomplete sagittal synostosis (one patient also had an incomplete left lambdoid synostosis and another had an incomplete left coronal synostosis). The mean age at surgery was 3.5 months (range 2.0–4.7 months) without any major complications. All patients were compliant with postoperative helmeting. The average age at the last follow-up was 12.8 months (range 5.3–23.7 months) with a mean follow-up duration of 9.3 months (range 0.5–19.6 months). Final laser scan evaluations were available for 3 patients and showed an improvement of the CI from an average of 71.3 (range 70–73) to 84.3 (range 82–86). The CVA improved from an average of 9.67 mm (range 2–22 mm) to 1.67 mm (range 1–2 mm).

CONCLUSIONS

Minimally invasive direct excision of the involved portion of fused cranial sutures followed by helmet therapy for phenotypical craniosynostosis is a safe and effective treatment strategy. This technique is suitable for very young patients and appears to offer similar outcomes to complete suturectomy. Further studies are required to see if this approach reduces the deformity severity for patients requiring vault remodeling later in life.
Management of sagittal synostosis in the Synostosis Research Group: baseline data and early outcomes
Authors: Baker Cordell M. , Ravindra Vijay M. , Gociman Barbu , Siddiqi Faizi A. , Goldstein Jesse A. , Smyth Matthew D. , Lee Amy , Anderson Richard C. E. , Patel Kamlesh B. , Birgfeld Craig , Pollack Ian F. , Imahiyerobo Thomas , Kestle John R. W. , _ _
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVE

Sagittal synostosis is the most common form of isolated craniosynostosis. Although some centers have reported extensive experience with this condition, most reports have focused on a single center. In 2017, the Synostosis Research Group (SynRG), a multicenter collaborative network, was formed to study craniosynostosis. Here, the authors report their early experience with treating sagittal synostosis in the network. The goals were to describe practice patterns, identify variations, and generate hypotheses for future research.

METHODS

All patients with a clinical diagnosis of isolated sagittal synostosis who presented to a SynRG center between March 1, 2017, and October 31, 2019, were included. Follow-up information through October 31, 2020, was included. Data extracted from the prospectively maintained SynRG registry included baseline parameters, surgical adjuncts and techniques, complications prior to discharge, and indications for reoperation. Data analysis was descriptive, using frequencies for categorical variables and means and medians for continuous variables.

RESULTS

Two hundred five patients had treatment for sagittal synostosis at 5 different sites. One hundred twenty-six patients were treated with strip craniectomy and 79 patients with total cranial vault remodeling. The most common strip craniectomy was wide craniectomy with parietal wedge osteotomies (44%), and the most common cranial vault remodeling procedure was total vault remodeling without forehead remodeling (63%). Preoperative mean cephalic indices (CIs) were similar between treatment groups: 0.69 for strip craniectomy and 0.68 for cranial vault remodeling. Thirteen percent of patients had other health problems. In the cranial vault cohort, 81% of patients who received tranexamic acid required a transfusion compared with 94% of patients who did not receive tranexamic acid. The rates of complication were low in all treatment groups. Five patients (2%) had an unintended reoperation. The mean change in CI was 0.09 for strip craniectomy and 0.06 for cranial vault remodeling; wide craniectomy resulted in a greater change in CI in the strip craniectomy group.

CONCLUSIONS

The baseline severity of scaphocephaly was similar across procedures and sites. Treatment methods varied, but cranial vault remodeling and strip craniectomy both resulted in satisfactory postoperative CIs. Use of tranexamic acid may reduce the need for transfusion in cranial vault cases. The wide craniectomy technique for strip craniectomy seemed to be associated with change in CI. Both findings seem amenable to testing in a randomized controlled trial.
Penerapan sistem CHP dan sistem refrigerasi refrigeran natural: sebuah kajian literatur konservasi energi dan keselamatan lingkungan pada gedung supermarket
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Suamir I Nyoman , Bangse Ketut ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Subagia I Wayan Adi ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Wibolo Achmad ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: April 2021

Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi penerapan sistem CHP (Combined Heat and Power) dan sistem refrigerasi refrigeran natural untuk konservasi energi dan keselamatan lingkungan pada aplikasi gedung supermarket berbasis kajian literatur. Berbagai informasi terkini dari sistem CHP dan sistem refrigerasi dengan teknologi refrigeran natural dikumpulkan dan dianalisis dari berbagai hasil-hasil penelitian yang sudah dipublikasikan. Kajian juga membandingkan hasil analisis berbagai teknologi CHP dan refrigerasi ramah lingkungan berbasis refrigeran natural. Ditemukan bahwa CHP adalah salah satu alternatif yang sangat potensial untuk meningkatkan secara optimal pemanfaatan energi di supermarket. Sistem CHP ditemukan dapat mencapai efisiensi keseluruhan hingga 85%. Salah satu cara untuk memastikan efisiensi konversi energi yang tinggi dari sistem CHP sepanjang tahun dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan panas berlebih yang tersedia pada periode permintaan panas rendah untuk menjalankan sistem refrigerasi absorpsi yang dapat memberikan efek pendinginan. Sistem ini juga mampu mengurangi dampak lingkungan tak langsung dengan penggunaan energi yang lebih efisien. Solusi alternatif yang ditemukan dalam kajian ini untuk mengurangi emisi langsung dari kebocoran refrigeran sistem refrigerasi adalah dengan menggunakan refrigeran ramah lingkungan, seperti refrigeran HC, CO2 dan ammonia. Juga ditemukan sistem refrigerasi CO2 bertingkat dengan sistem refrigeran HC atau amonia atau sistem absorpsi pada sistem tekanan tinggi merupakan solusi yang sangat menguntungkan dari aspek keselamatan lingkungan. Potensi keunggulan semakin meningkat ketika sistem refrigerasi absorpsi digerakkan menggunakan panas buang dari sebuah sistem CHP.
Kajian pendahuluan potensi energi surya untuk mengerakkan freezer display cabinet
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Santosa I Dewa Made Cipta , Waisnawa I Gede Nyoman Suta ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Wirajati I Gusti Agung Bagus ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji permasalahan integrasi kebutuhan energi dari pengoperasian display cabinet dengan sumber energi terbarukan dari tenaga surya, sehingga sumber energi dan system yang dikembangkan dapat terjamin keberlanjutannya dengan baik. Artikel ini merupakan kajian awal untuk membuat produk/prototipe sistem freezer display cabinet untuk penyimpanan daging atau ikan segar dan rancang bangun integrasi sumber energi dari tenaga surya. Tenaga surya pada experimen ini diambil data - data photovoltaic untuk mendapatkan tegangan dan arus optimum sesuai dengan arah dan sudut kemiringan dari panel surya. Data dirangkum pada keseluruhana arah mata angin (Timur, Utara, Barat dan Selatan) dan semua sudut 0 derajat, 15 derajat, 30 derajat, dan 45 derajat. Keseruhuhan data di rata-ratakan dan dicari arah dan sudut yang paling tinggi output arusnya pada lokasi tempat pengujian. Dari hasil penelitian kajian awal yang didapatkan yaitu berupa kelayakan dan optimasi dari penggunaan sistem photovoltaic untuk aplikasi penggerak system dispay cabinet didapatkan bahwa system tenaga surya dengan rangkaian photovolataic mencapai hasil output arus yang optimal adalah dengan sudut kemiringan 15 derajat dan arah utara (lokasi Pengambilan data Politeknik Negeri Bali). Penelitian ini selanjutnya akan dilakukan pembuatan prototipe freezer dan diuji lebih lanjut dengan suplai tenaga surya dan dianalisis optimasi penghematan energi serta dan keberlanjutannya.
The Role of Education in the Process of Development in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors:   Sociology Department, Soran University, Iraq, Mamand Yasin Hussen
Published: April 2021

Since the collapse of Saddam Hussein’s regime in Iraq in 2003, the Kurdistan Region of Iraq has shown a dramatic change. To some extent, regional and international journalists have brought the change into international spotlight. Iraqi Kurdistan as an Autonomous region, which possesses its own government, parliament and constitution, is formally recognised in Iraqi Federal constitution and the KRG was granted 17% of Iraqi budget. In a very short time, the region attracted to a large number of national and international companies for business and trade. Trade and investment increased rapidly, and private sectors improved. This, in turn, created various job opportunities. Consequently, the region became a suitable place for foreign skilled professionals. Iraqi Kurdistan did not have the skilled workers to meet or fulfil the requirement that market needed. Because this immense economic growth required highly skilled and qualified human capital which the higher education system of Kurdistan had failed to provide. Therefore, in order to satisfy the needs of the market, the KRG through the ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research has invested millions of US dollars in higher education to produce human capital. The ministry has adopted the Human Capacity Development Programme (HCDP) that has sent two-three thousand of students to western countries to study at best-known universities. The aim was to satisfy the needs of the region’s market and develop the production system of the region. This paper explores to what extent investment in higher education has led to development. In other words, it investigates to what extent the HCDP program of human capital which is achieved through formal training and education has led to human skills capabilities, growth, and mobility in the Kurdistan region.
USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN TRAINING STUDENTS OF CREATIVE HIGHER SCHOOL IN CHANGING SOCIETY
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Ilin Roman
Published: April 2021

The paper states strong growth of a part of interactive computer-mediated forms of entertaining and game leisure in a structure of leisure time of a today's Russian. The author's version classification of methods of application of innovative digital technologies in cultural products development, promotion of services of cultural institutions is given. The author's view on a solution to urgent problem of dismatch between reality of today's entertainment industry developing roundly in technologic vector and chronic retardation of higher school of creative orientation in training professionally significant knowledgment and skills of intending culture workers are disclosed. On the researcher's opinion, IT penetration in culture sector drives a need of conceptual renovation of educational programs for students of educational institutions of higher education of creative direction.
Különleges eszközök a rendszerváltást követő időszakban
Authors: Solti István
Published: April 2021

A magyar nemzetbiztonsági szolgálatok és rendvédelmi szervek a rendszerváltás idejében új jogi szabályozás mentén végezték titkos felderítéseiket és nyomozásaikat. Az 1990-ben megalkotott jogszabályok a tervek szerint egy pár hónapos, rövid, átmeneti időszakra szóltak, a kormányzat tervei szerint még abban az évben megszülettek volna a teljes szektor tevékenységét szabályozó véglegesnek szánt törvények. Ezzel szemben az átmeneti szabályok a rendőrség esetében az 1994-ben elfogadott rendőrségi törvény, a nemzetbiztonsági szolgálatok esetében az 1995-ös nemzetbiztonságról szóló törvény hatálybalépéséig tartottak. A szerző a tanulmányban azt a kérdést járja körül, hogy az átmeneti szabályozás milyen alapokat biztosított a szolgálatok titkos tevékenységeinek elvégzéséhez, és végül arra a megállapításra jut, hogy a szolgálatoknak az átmeneti időszakban tanúsított visszafogott magatartása elsősorban nem a törvényi szabályozás által kialakított rendszer minőségének, hanem a szerveket működtetőknek volt köszönhető.
Az alapvető jogok korlátozása a nemzetbiztonsági tevékenység során 1.
Authors: Babos Sándor
Published: April 2021

Az első demokratikus államok megalakulása óta kérdésként vetődik fel, hogy az állam hogyan és milyen mélységben korlátozhatja az alapvető jogokat. Napjainkban a számtalan terroristacselekmény és titkosszolgálati botrány közepette e kérdés reneszánszát éli. A szerző kísérletet tesz az e szolgálatokra ható alapvető jogi kérdések ismertetésére, egyúttal igyekszik megvilágítani a jog- és az államtudomány közötti kapcsolat hatásait is.
A gépesített hadviselés kérdésének szovjet megközelítése a két világháború között
Authors: Harka Ödön
Published: April 2021

Isszerszon tábornok rámutatott arra, hogy a hadműveletek jellegét az I. világháború – az arcvonalak kiszélesedése és a csapatok mélységi diszlokációja miatt – alapvetően változtatta meg. A tábornok a tartalék szerepét jelentősen átértékelte, álláspontja szerint a tartalékok elsődleges feladatává a hadműveleti erőkifejtés mélységben történő fenntartása vált. Víziója szerint a katonai erők lépcsőzötten megvalósuló küzdelembe vetése mind hadászati, mind pedig hadműveleti szinten is szükségessé válik. Tevékenységének (is) köszönhetően fokozatosan kialakult a mély hadművelet elmélete, amely szerint a célszerű hadműveleti felépítés a következő: első (légi) lépcső: a légierő és légideszantcsapatok bevetésével, a célja a hadműveleti mélység bénítása; második (roham)lépcső: a csapásmérő hadsereg alkalmazásával, a célja a harcászati mélység áttörése; harmadik (sikerkifejlesztő) lépcső: célja gyorscsapatok bevetésével a hadműveleti siker elérése (M. Szabó Miklós: Az európai hadügy fejlődése a XIX–XX. században. Előadás. 140–142. kép.).
Hálózattérképezés portszkennelési technikák segítségével
Authors: Tóth András , Paráda István , Fekete Károly
Published: April 2021

Jelen cikk a penetrációs tesztek szakaszán belül a felderítés és analízis szintjeinek bemutatásával foglalkozik. A szerzők a hálózatszkennelés és azon belül a portszkennelés technikai kivitelezése egyes lehetőségeinek elemzését mutatják be jelen művükben. A portszkennelési technikák segítenek a támadónak a megcélzott szerver vagy hoszt nyitott portjainak azonosításában. Bemutatják a felderítés során alkalmazható különböző technikai megoldásokat és az általuk kapott lehetséges támadási vektorokat. A szerzők ezen sérülékenységek kihasználhatóságára, valamint veszélyeire szeretnék felhívni a figyelmet, ennek megfelelően készítették el elemző-értékelő művüket.
Jomini irreguláris hadviselésre vonatkozó nézetei és ezek lenyomata napjaink aszimmetrikus konfliktusaiban
Authors: Lesták Tamás
Published: April 2021

Az irreguláris, aszimmetrikus hadviselés egyik első, 19. századi teoretikusa Antoine-Henri Jomini volt. Jelen cikkben A hadművészet kézikönyve című művének irreguláris – a szerző szóhasználatában „nemzeti” – háborúkkal foglalkozó fejezeteit elemzem, részletesen ismertetve e típusú konfliktusok, Jomini által leírt jellemzőit. Ezek alapján vázlatosan érintem azokat a pontokat, amelyek napjaink aszimmetrikus, irreguláris hadviselésére is komoly hatással voltak, illetve amelyek Jomini nyomán továbbra is jelen vannak az ilyen típusú háborúk során.
Civil-katonai interakciók az Európai Unió mediterrán térségi tagállamaiban
Authors: Varga Csilla Orsolya
Published: April 2021

A dél-európai országokat és a mediterrán csoportot górcső alá vevő publikáció egy tágabb kutatás eleme, amely az Európai Unió 28 tagállamát vizsgálja. Szűk értelemben az Ibériai-félsziget: Spanyolország, Portugália, illetve Franciaország, tágabb értelemben az Appennini-félsziget is vizsgálatom tárgya. Olaszország és Málta, illetve földrajzi térben való érintettsége nyomán: Görögország, Ciprus, Bulgária is helyet kaptak ebben a csoportban. Az országelemzések vizsgálják többek között: a tagállam viszonyát az Európai Unió kül- és biztonság-, illetve védelempolitikájához; a tagállam CIMIC-orientációját; CIMIC-intézményrendszerét; az Európai Unió vezette katonai műveletben való részvételt (azon belül a CIMIC-relációkat kiemelve); továbbá kitér a CIMIC-képzési, -kiképzési, -felkészítési rendszerre is.
#Hadsereg – Haderőszervezés a közösségi média segítségével
Authors: Rémai Dániel
Published: April 2021

Általános, ugyanakkor igaz klisé, hogy a tömegtájékoztatás és a médiafogyasztás megváltozott. Az Izraeli Védelmi Erők (IDF) az elmúlt években komoly munkát fektetett abba, hogy a kor kihívásainak megfelelően átdimenzionálja kapcsolatát az izraeli társadalommal, és egy jól felépített, PR-szempontból hibátlan képet mutasson a világ közvéleménye felé. A startup nemzet hadereje nem félt a social media modern, innovatív eszközeitől, és sikerrel alkalmazta azokat. A tanulmányban az IDF példáján mutatom be egy professzionális tömegtájékoztatási rendszer kiépítését a modern haderők esetében.
Causas de la informalidad laboral en Montería, Colombia. Un modelo econométrico Probit
Authors: Anaya Narváez Alfredo R. , Pinedo López Jhon William , Lora Ochoa Carmen
Published: April 2021

Este artículo tiene por objeto determinar los factores explicativos de la informalidad laboral en la ciudad de Montería en el año 2018, para lo cual se estimará un modelo econométrico Probit binario utilizando información recabada a través de la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares aplicada por el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísticas en el tercer trimestre de ese mismo año. Los resultados empíricos revelan que las variables educación, experiencia, ser jefe de hogar o estar casados son estadísticamente significativas con niveles de confianza superiores al 95%, a diferencia de la variable sexo; y que años adicionales de educación y experiencia reducen las probabilidades de que un individuo ocupado pertenezca al sector informal de Montería, lo que también ocurre cuando el trabajador es jefe de hogar o está casado. El estado en su conjunto por tanto debe formular políticas tendientes a lograr una mayor cobertura de educación superior especialmente en la población más pobre y vulnerable, así como también a hacer efectivos los programas de primer empleo y reeducación a la población mayor de 45 años de edad.
The Role Of Browning Enzymes In Cherries
Authors: Ruzickova Kristyna , Leitgeb Maja
Published: April 2021

Cherries contain significant amounts of important nutrients and bioactive food components including fibre, polyphenols, carotenoids, vitamin C, potassium. They are also good source of tryptophan, serotonin, and melatonin. Beside the fact that cherries are considered as an excellent source of numerous nutrients and they also present a low caloric content. These facts lead to their increasing popularity in the human diet. Numerous studies suggest that their regular consumption has a positive effect on health and the well-being of individuals. Another bioactive food components found in cherries are enzymes. The interest in research about enzymes in cherries is not so significant as for other compounds like polyphenols or vitamins. However, number of studies were carried out to characterise enzymes and their function in cherries especially with relation to extending their shelf life. The aim of this work is to give a brief overview of latest research on browning enzymes, softening enzymes and glutathione S-transferase.
The Implementation of Genetic Algorithm in The Vehicle KIR Test Scheduling System
Authors: Suprihadi Suprihadi , Risqullah Rama Aufadha
Published: April 2021

Based on the results of observations and data collection, the vehicle parking test services at the Salatiga City Transportation Agency have not implemented a structured scheduling system in managing their service schedules. This has resulted in an accumulation of the number of vehicles that exceed the service capacity on a working day. Therefore, a scheduling system is needed to assist the agency in arranging the due time schedule for the KIR test of a vehicle, and helping the vehicle owner community to find out the due time for the next KIR test. The scheduling method used is a genetic algorithm that is applied to a web-based application. The application is built using the PHP language and MySql database. With this website-based scheduling system application, it has made it easier for service officers to manage the KIR test service schedule, especially if there is a change in the number of vehicles.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Aplikasi Sales Report Berbasis Web
Authors: Apriani Desy , Anwar Rismawan Syaiful , Al Hamzah Robby
Published: April 2021

The development of technology is currently considered very rapidly developing, especially in the industrial field. Competition in the industrial world is getting tougher so that the company will always try to continue to be the first in satisfying the company's partners so they do not switch to another. In carrying out reporting, Sales Report still uses office-based applications, namely Microsoft Excel, which results in suboptimal performance results. Then a web-based Sales Report application system was built. In determining research and research design requires a method to see the development of the design and research, the methods applied include the SWOT method (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threat) and are designed using PHP and MySQL programming as a database.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Persediaan Alat Tulis Kantor Berbasis Web Pada Perumdam Tirta Kerta Raharja Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Azizah Nur , Rahayu Nurlaila Suci , Anjani Dewi
Published: April 2021

An office stationery inventory system that is accurate and up to date is needed by the company. In the process of stationery inventory of the Tirta Kerta Raharja District Office in Tangerang Regency, which is done at this time is still manual so it is less effective, because the warehouse sub-section utilizes office stationery inventory documents in the form of submission forms and inputs office stationery inventory data manually so that the monitoring process is difficult and vulnerable to loss or damage to documents. Therefore, it is necessary to design a computerized web-based office stationery inventory information system in order to facilitate its users. With the computerized web- based office stationery inventory system can facilitate the warehouse subsection in inputting data so that inventory monitoring is carried out regularly to make it more accurate and optimal. Data collection methods are done by observation, interviews, and literature studies from various studies, while the system analysis method is done using the PIECES method and the design method uses UML (Unified Modeling Language) and PHP programming language and MysQL as a database. This is the rationale for how researchers analyze the existing office stationery inventory system at the Tirta Kerta Raharja Public Corporation in the District of Tangeran so that it can facilitate the performance to be more effective, efficient and accurate.
Motion Graphic Media Informasi Edukasi Penyakit Tuberculosis(TBC) Pada Klinik Karawaci Medika Tangerang
Authors: Hanum Gilang Kartika , Purwadi Arif , Aupahaq Putra Rizky
Published: April 2021

Tuberculosis or better known as TBC disease is a disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. This disease can be suffered by anyone, both young and old. Karawaci Medika Clinic, located in the Karawaci area of ​​Tangerang, is a clinic that provides health services for individuals and company employees by providing basic and / or specialist medical services. Karawaci Medika Clinic has handled various diseases, one of which is TBC. Currently, people do not know much about the spread and consequences of TBC disease so that the number of people affected by this disease continues to grow every year. The current TB information delivery at the Karawaci Medika Clinic is still using banners and brochures. The delivery media did not make the public interested in knowing information about TB. The community only read briefly and then threw away the brochures that had been given by the clinic. Based on the existing problems, a motion graphic video about TBC was made so that it could help the Karawaci Medika Clinic in conveying information about TB disease. The method used in making multimedia-based information media is data collection methods, media design and the concept of media production. The applications used in this research are Adobe Premiere pro CS6, Adobe After Effects CS6, Adobe Photoshop CS6, Adobe Audition CS6, and Adobe Media Encoder CS6. The final result is a video information motion graphic health education about TBC.
Media Video Company Profile Penunjang Informasi Dan Promosi PT. Harafiel Trijaya
Authors: Friandi Sendy Zul , Kusumah Hendra , Cahyadi Muhammad Aditya Rifky
Published: April 2021

The internet has become the life of every human being, the internet has several types such as text, images, photos, sound, video and audio-visual. Every company, whether large, medium, or small-scale companies need something called a company profile as well as PT. Harafiel Trijaya. Currently PT. Harafiel Trijaya still uses promotion by means of promotional designs which are deemed insufficient for its dissemination to the wider community, so it is necessary to make a very good profile video so that the public or potential customers know a lot about PT. Harafiel Trijaya. PT. Harafiel Trijaya is engaged in the construction service industry (Engineering and Construction) which includes Civil Works, Building and Architecture Works, Mechanical and Electrical Works. This video company profile was created using video support applications such as Adobe Premiere Pro.
Sistem Informasi E-Guest Book Pada PT. Halliburton Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Tri Cahyo , Yulandha Nadia , Nurazizah Nurazizah
Published: April 2021

Sistem informasi adalah satu dari beberapa dari teknologi yang sangat diperlukan oleh perusahaan atau Instansi untuk melakukan pengolahan data sebagimana data merupakan aset terpenting untuk perusahaan. Dalam meningkatkan kualitas PT. Halliburton Indonesia untuk mempermudah Real Astate Team dalam mengolah data tamu, maka pembutan Buku tamu berbasis Web diperlukan. Pada sistem yang berjalan saat ini petugas mengalami kesulitan untukmemproses data pengunjung pada PT. Halliburton Indonesia. Meskipun sudah menggunakan teknologi komputer sebagai sarana dalam pengolahan data, namun dalam mengolah data buku tamu masih dilakukan secara manual kedalam berkas. Dari masalah yang dijelaskan maka data mengenai tamu masih banyak terjadi kesalahan, kurang akurat, tidak up to date dan masih terjadi keterlambatan dalam membuat dan menyampaikan laporan kepada pimpinan. Padapenelitian ini, penelitian menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yaitu: observasi, wawancara, dan literatur review (studi pustaka). Dalam analisis menggunakan metode analisis PIECES. Selanjutnya, design sistem yang berjalan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) diantaranya: Use Case diagram, Activity diagram dan, Sequence diagram, Bahasa Pemrograman menggunakan PHP, MySQL sebagai database dan Sublime Text 3 untuk TextEditor. Hasil dari penelitian adalah berupa Sistem Informasi Buku tamu secara terdatabase atau berbasis Web dapat memudahkan petugas untuk mencari data serta menghasilkan data yang lebih akurat.

Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, E-Guest Book, Web
Sistem Informasi Penjadwalan Rapat Kerja Pada Perumdam Tirta Kerta Raharja Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Pramono Bayu , Tiara Anggun W Ayu Fadhilah , Yasyfa Lina
Published: April 2021

Perumdam Tirta Kerta Raharja Kabupaten tangerang merupakan sebuah perusahaan air minum daerah yang dimiliki pemerintah kabupaten tangerang, yang bergerak di bidang Air Bersih. Penjadwalan ruang rapat pada Perumdam Tirta Kerta Raharja Kabupaten Tangerang tersendiri masih menggunakan form undangan dan nota dinas pada saat pengajuan, sehingga unit kerja harus bertemu langsung dengan bagian rumah tangga untuk menyerahkan form tersebut. Tujuan penelitian merupakan Sistem yang masih tergolong rumit dan tidak efektif dikarenakan membutuhkan waktu lama untuk berkoordinasi dengan bagian rumah tangga secara langsung sedangkan jika tidak melakukan koordinasi tersebut akan terjadinya jadwal bentrok. Maka untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dibutuhkannya sistem penjadwalan yang terkomputerisasi dengan baik agar kinerja tersebut lebih efektif dan efisien sehingga tidak terjadinya jadwal bentrok. Hasil mengenai penelitian dini merupakan website mengenai Penjadwalan ruang rapat secara terdatabase atau berbasis web dapat memudahkan Rumah tangga dalam mengontrol penjadwalan dan Unit kerja dalam melaksanakan rapat. Sehingga dengan sistem digital diharapkan mampu memudahkan alur penjadwalan ruang rapat.

Kata Kunci: Penjadwalan ruang rapat kerja, Koordinasi, dan Komputerisasi.
Aplikasi Kasir Digital dan Perhitungan Pembayaran Pajak Penghasilan UMKM Berbasis Android
Authors: Rahayu Eka Fitri , Fandhika Fandhika , Santoso Sugeng
Published: April 2021

Pada masa sekarang, smartphone sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan kita sehari- hari, perkembangannya pun terjadi sangat pesat pada beberapa tahun belakangan ini. Hampir semua bidang industri beralih dari sistem konvensional menjadi sistem digital, terutama pada bidang industri ekonomi yang besar. Tetapi para pelaku UMKM masih menggunakan sistem konvensional pada transaksi mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuat Aplikasi Kasir Digital dan Perhitungan Pembayaran Pajak Penghasilan UMKM Berbasis Android. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi perencanaan, analisis, perancangan, pembuatan, serta implementasi dan uji coba. Pada tahap perancangan menggunakan struktur navigasi sebagai alur dari aplikasi, serta Use Case Diagram danActivity Diagram untuk penggambaran sistem. Untuk pembuatan aplikasi kasir dan perhitungan pembayaran pajak ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dan menggunakan Firebase sebagai databasenya. Pada tahap akhir melakukan implementasi dan uji coba aplikasi. Hasil implementasi dan uji coba aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Black Box dan dapat berjalan dengan baik.

Kata Kunci : Aplikasi Kasir, Pajak, UMKM, Android, Firebase
Red cell transfusion and alloimmunization in sickle cell disease
Authors: Linder Grace E. , Chou Stella T.
Published: April 2021

Red cell transfusion remains a critical component of care for acute and chronic complications of sickle cell disease. Randomized clinical trials demonstrated the benefits of transfusion therapy for prevention of primary and secondary strokes and postoperative acute chest syndrome. Transfusion for splenic sequestration, acute chest syndrome, and acute stroke are guided by expert consensus recommendations. Despite overall improvements in blood inventory safety, adverse effects of transfusion are prevalent among patients with sickle cell disease and include alloimmunization, acute and delayed hemolytic transfusion reactions, and iron overload. Judicious use of red cell transfusions, optimization of red cell antigen matching, and the use of erythrocytapheresis and iron chelation can minimize adverse effects. Early recognition and management of hemolytic transfusion reactions can avert poor clinical outcomes. In this review, we discuss transfusion methods, indications, and complications in sickle cell disease with an emphasis on alloimmunization.
PALATĀRAMAṆAM KUṞITTU MUSLIM PEṆ CEYAṞPĀṬṬĀḶARKAḶIṈ KARUTTUNILAI - KIṆṆIYĀ PIRATĒCA NĒRVUNILAI PAṞṞIYA ĀYVU [THE PERCEPTION OF WOMEN ACTIVISTS ON POLYGAMY: A CASE STUDY IN KINNIYA REGION]
Authors: MUHAMMATHU MUBARAK SHIYANA  , M.I.M. JAZEEL
Published: April 2021

The marriage system polygamy has pervaded discourse among social activist and women’s movements. This study aims at examine effect of polygamy on the perception of the women activists in the region of Kinniya. This study used the analysis of data obtained from purpose sampled women activist through interviews. The review of the literatures contributed to construct the conceptual framework of the study. The findings reveal that the women activists have different perception on polygamy as system of marriage. Majority of them most likely consider its permission pertaining to emerging necessary situation. However, few women recommend this marriage system as it benefit the women at large. In comparison the majority of the women activists conceive it as inappropriate as it resulted in disadvantage to women in practice. Furthermore, those who are agreement with Islamic permission to the polygamy confined it with life style, and cultural pattern of the early period. They hold the high opinion of negative impact on women in Kinniya. This policy makers can refer the findings of this study to make recommendations and law amendment.
GAYA KEPIMPINAN KOLABORATIF PENGETUA DAN TAHAP KEPUASAN KERJA GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN [PRINCIPAL COLLABORATIVE LEADERSHIP STYLE AND LEVEL OF JOB SATISFACTION OF NATIONAL SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS]
Authors: KARNAN KALAIVANI , MARIMUTHU KARUPPIAH
Published: April 2021

Collaborative leadership style is a leadership practice centered on cooperation, knowledge sharing and experience. Through collaborative leadership, social learning and communication processes can be done more effectively. The new policies introduced in the Malaysian education system add to the burden for educators to implement. This at the same time causes teachers to be dissatisfied with their work. Based on the literature, collaborative leadership style can help teachers in performing tasks more productively while increasing their level of job satisfaction. This study aims to identify the level of collaborative practice of principals, the level of job satisfaction of teachers, and the relationship between the two in national secondary schools in the district of Seremban, Negeri Sembilan. This survey study uses a quantitative approach involving 127 respondents and uses descriptive and inferential analysis. Data were obtained using the Robert Wood Johnson Collaborative Leadership and Job Descriptive Index (JDI) questionnaire which was translated and modified in the context of this study. The results show that the level of collaborative leadership practices of principals and the level of job satisfaction as a whole teacher are at a high level. The study also found that there was a positive and very strong relationship between principals' collaborative leadership practices and teacher job satisfaction level [r (127) = 0.885, p <0.01]. The findings of this study should be used as a guide by school administrators to better understand the problems and responsibilities of principals in improving the professionalism and job satisfaction of teachers as well as the performance of students and schools as a whole.
”Tutkimuksen tekeminen työn rinnalla on ollut itseni kehittämistä mutta samalla vaikuttamisen keino”
Authors: Heikkilä Mirva
Published: April 2021

Väitöstutkimuksessaan Johanna Vilppola, 45, sai selville, että kuntoutujan oma kokemus toimijuudesta ohitetaan, kun arvioidaan tämän työ- ja opiskelukykyä.
A comparative study of lexical bundles across paradigms and disciplines
Authors: Cao Feng
Published: April 2021

Research on lexical bundles has shed much light on disciplinary influences on the employment of these multi-word expressions in academic discourse, particularly in research articles. Little work, however, has been done on how research paradigms may impact on lexical bundles in academic discourse. This study aims to investigate the extent to which lexical bundles vary in quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods research articles across two disciplines. All four-word lexical bundles were extracted from a specially built corpus of research articles and were analysed for their linguistic structures and discourse functions. The data analyses revealed marked structural and functional variation between different research paradigms and disciplines. Across paradigms, the quantitative articles differed from the qualitative articles by employing significantly more verb phrase bundles and participant-orientated functions whereas the qualitative articles employed significantly more prepositional phrase bundles and text-orientated functions. Across disciplines, the mixed methods articles in education employed significantly more noun phrase bundles and research-orientated functions, whereas the mixed methods articles in psychology used more prepositional bundles and text-orientated functions. These paradigmatic and disciplinary differences in lexical bundles are explained by examining the underlying perceptions of knowledge and knowledge-making practices in different research paradigms and disciplines.
The Baroque Era (From the Mid-16th to the Mid-18th Century). Collisions of Contrasts
Authors:   Saratov State L.V. Sobinov Conservatory, Demchenko Alexander I.
Published: April 2021

The essence of the cycle of essays published by the journal is that with a maximal compactness of presentation it provides a summary of the chief phenomena of world artistic culture, covered in general both from the point of view of the overall historical process and in relation to various types of artistic creativity (literature, the visual arts, architecture, music, theater and cinema). At the same time, the customary categorization according to national schools and the division into the separate arts with the genre specifi cation inherent in each of them is overcome, which meets the positive tendencies of globalization and provides a holistic view of artistic phenomena.
Directed Figurative Imagery: Regarding the Question of the Therapeutic Infl uence of Baroque Music
Authors:   Bar-Ilan University, Gershbeyn Tatiana Sh.
Published: April 2021

During the course of many centuries the problem of the impact of music on human beings has aroused interest in philosophers and thinkers, generating numerous theories and conceptions. A serious stage of development of musical therapy occurred in the Baroque era. During that period for the fi rst time scholars made the attempt to provide a systematization of the means of musical expressivity according to the principle of their perception, while the musical compositions created during that period are also broadly used in present-day musical therapy. Baroque instrumental music taken as a principle for the method of the directed fi gurative perception is seminal for working with elderly people with Alzheimer’s disease. Figurative perception and directed apprehension of music are traditionally considered to be the initial stage of a group psychotherapeutic process and is used for preparation of the participants for a session of psychodrama. On the basis of existing systems (those of Helen Bonny and Joseph Moreno) the author of the article developed an independent methodology, the aim of which is to establish and expand verbal communication with patients at an intermediate (moderate) stage of the Alzheimer disease. In addition to the main goals the achievement of which is pursued by activities in directed fi gurative perception, the music chosen in consideration of the patient’s individual characteristic features arouses a therapeutic impact on him, being conducive to the rehabilitation of personal memories and the optimization of the human being’s psycho-emotional state.
The Musical Oeuvres of Rodion Shchedrin
Authors:   Saratov State L.V. Sobinov Conservatory, Demchenko Alexander I.
Published: April 2021

The previous issues of the journal featured publications of lectures about such outstanding 20th century Russian composers as Sergei Rachmaninoff, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Prokofi ev, Nikolai Myaskovsky, Dmitri Shostakovich, Aram Khachaturian and Georgy Sviridov. This series is continued with a lecture about the music of Rodion Shchedrin. Following the portions of the lecture which deal with the early and middle periods of the composer’s music, the drama and even the tragic quality of his world perception and their overcoming. the present situation acquired maximal tension upon Shchedrin’s turning to the most acute problem for the romantic consciousness — the problem of interactions of personality and its surroundings, especially in the event of their confrontation. During the lecture’s exposition fragments of musical compositions are offered with their recommended performances, in their sum providing a perception of the most substantial sides of Shchedrin’s musical legacy.
VULNERABILIDAD SÍSMICA DEL EDIFICIO CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD Y DEL SER HUMANO. UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL DE BOLÍVAR - 2019
Authors:   Universidad Estatal de Bolívar, Moposita Romero Elsa Jaqueline , Guaranga Bayas Carlos Lautaro , Mas Camacho María Rosa , Noboa Flores Gino Alonso
Published: April 2021

El territorio de Ecuador está expuesto a riesgo sísmico por su ubicación en la zona volcánica norte de la Cordillera de Los Andes, donde ocurren procesos tectónicos por los efectos de la subducción de la placa de Nazca bajo la placa Sudamericana. El riesgo sísmico se debe a tres factores: la amenaza sísmica, exposición y vulnerabilidad. La Universidad Estatal de Bolívar está ubicada en la región sierra ecuatoriana, donde en los últimos años son más frecuentes los sucesos sísmicos, durante el evento de 2016 se visibilizaron daños parciales a la institución del campus matriz. La presente investigación surge con la finalidad de analizar la vulnerabilidad ante sismos del edificio en que radica la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y del Ser Humano, con el propósito de determinar y ponderar las características actuales de la edificación e identificar el nivel de vulnerabilidad sísmica del mismo. Se realiza una investigación de campo en la que se aplica la ficha de la metodología aprobada por la Secretaria Nacional de Gestión de Riesgos de Ecuador para evaluación sísmica y verificación del nivel de vulnerabilidad física, se utiliza además el esclerómetro que aporta información respecto a la resistencia de la infraestructura. El nivel de vulnerabilidad de los factores físicos del edificio resulta de 36,6 puntos correspondiendo a un índice de vulnerabilidad sísmica medio; de los elementos estructurales estudiados se resume que el edificio tiene un desempeño aceptable pudiendo resistir ante la demanda de un evento sísmico.
USO DEL CAUCHO DE NEUMÁTICOS TRITURADOS Y APLICADOS AL CONCRETO: UNA REVISIÓN LITERARIA
Authors:   Universidad Señor de Sipán, Muñoz Pérez Sócrates Pedro , Vidaurre Valdera Jose Daniel ,   Universidad Señor de Sipán, Asenjo Bustamante James Smith ,   Universidad Señor de Sipán, Gavidia Paredes Robert ,   Universidad Señor de Sipán
Published: April 2021

Los avances en la tecnología del concreto conducen a la búsqueda de materiales alternativos que brinden mejoras en las propiedades del concreto y al mismo tiempo colaboren con reducir la contaminación del medio ambiente. En este artículo se revisará las investigaciones publicadas en revistas científicas indexadas en la base de datos Scopus y SciencieDirect, que tienen como objetivo estudiar el uso del caucho de neumáticos triturados para la producción de concretos en general. Se discutirá las metodologías y técnicas de trituración de las partículas de los neumáticos, así como también se destacará los avances realizados con la incorporación de material en el concreto, centrándose en las propiedades del concreto modificado con caucho de neumáticos. En conclusión, se discutirán las recomendaciones para las futuras investigaciones y la aplicación del caucho de neumático en el concreto.