bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leveraging Health Analytics to Address Public Health Crises: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Aliyuda Christian
Published: September 2024

Public health crises, whether originating from pandemics, natural disasters, bioterrorism, or other emergent threats, present significant challenges to global health systems, necessitating rapid and organized responses. Health analytics, encompassing the application of data analytics, machine learning, and statistical models to health-related data, has emerged as an essential tool for predicting, managing, and mitigating the effects of such crises. In this article, we explore the evolving role of health analytics in addressing public health emergencies by leveraging real-time data, advanced modeling techniques, and large-scale information from various data streams. Health analytics enables public health officials to identify outbreaks earlier, optimize resource distribution, and improve communication strategies with the public. Additionally, we examine ethical considerations around data privacy, the quality of data sources, and challenges in low-resource settings. Through a critical analysis of key case studies, including the COVID-19 pandemic, we investigate how health analytics can revolutionize public health response frameworks, offering opportunities for more dynamic and responsive health systems. While the power of health analytics is profound, its potential is still hampered by infrastructural deficits, data-sharing issues, and significant ethical dilemmas that must be addressed to fully realize its capabilities.
Finite Element Analysis of the Pressure Vessels with Various Materials and Thicknesses
Authors: Acar Mehmet Ali , Gönenli Can , Selek Mustafa Berkant
Published: September 2024

Pressure vessels are widely used in many areas. Ensuring the safe operation of pressure vessels is particularly important, especially in residential and industrial applications. Errors made during the use of pressure vessels or mistakes during manufacturing and design can lead to significant accidents, resulting in loss of life and property. With the increase in industrialization and energy production, significant advancements have been made in the field of pressure vessels. These vessels are used in various applications, such as heat exchangers in domestic heating systems, and in industrial facilities for the production of steam, superheated oil, and hot water needed for production and separation processes. The advancement of technology and the updating of design and computer aided design programs enable more accurate results in new design and analysis, allowing to produce more reliable and safer materials. To minimize occupational accidents, necessary precautions must be taken in advance. The development of pressure vessels in terms of occupational safety has been ongoing from past to present and is being further enhanced through ongoing studies. In our study, pressure and stress analysis were conducted using the finite element method on ANSYS. Mechanical analyses were repeated for three different thicknesses and three different material types. The purpose of the mechanical analysis was to examine the effect of the thicknesses and different material types on pressure vessels in terms of stress, deformation, and strain.
Współczesna ekonomia instytucjonalna w świetle metafizyki
Authors: Boehlke Jerzy
Published: September 2024

Modern institutional economics from a perspective of metaphysics. This chapter aims to present and evaluate the metaphysical conditions and consequences of scientific cognition on the ground of modern institutional economics. The attempt made to identify the dominant way of defining metaphysics in institutional economics indicates the focus of methodological reflection in this area on syntactic and semantic analysis, that is, on the properties and structure of the concepts used. Questions of a metaphysical nature, concerning the meaning and “first” reasons for the existence of social entities of an institutional nature have not, so far, received a satisfactory answer. The analysis of the syntactic and semantic aspects of metaphysics contributes to the growth of the number of possible interpretations and understandings of the concept of institutional order and the objects that constitute it, rather than to the determination of the “first” causes and meaning of the existence of the entities that constitute it. This is demonstrated by analysing the basic concepts and categories of institutional economics, such as example, institution, ownership, transaction costs, firm. In the light of hermeneutics, such effects of cognition are acceptable and, with the current state of methodological knowledge, practically only possible. However, this is not enough to discover the truth about the world of institutions in the classical sense. Building further interpretations and ways of understanding institutional entities is still possible and necessary. However, this does not exempt economists from the search for the truth about the institutional order, the criterion of which is experience.
Actividad alelopática de extractos acuosos de especies arbóreas sobre la germinación y crecimiento inicial de dos malezas
Authors: Almada Ruiz Victor Gabriel , Reyes Olivas Álvaro , Lugo García Gabriel Antonio , Ortega Arenas Laura Delia , Romero Félix Celia Selene , Sánchez Soto Bardo Heleodoro
Published: September 2024

En la búsqueda de opciones sostenibles de manejo de las arvenses Convolvulus arvensis L. y Portulaca oleracea L.,  se evaluó in vitro el potencial de inhibición de germinación y crecimiento inicial del extracto acuoso de fruto, hoja y corteza de las especies arbóreas, con características alelopáticas, Eucalyptus globulus Labill. y Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi. La inhibición de germinación y crecimiento se evaluó al exponer semillas de las arvenses, dispuestas dentro de una caja Petri, a la aspersión del extracto a diferentes concentraciones.  Los extractos de fruto y hoja de S. terebinthifolius, así como el de hoja de E. globulus, inhibieron la germinación y crecimiento de ambas malezas a partir del formulado al 2.5 %. La actividad biológica de los extractos se relacionó positivamente con la concentración. Los resultados sugieren que los extractos de las arbóreas representan una herramienta útil en el manejo agroecológico de las dos arvenses.
Comprehensive School Physical Activity Programming in Dubai International Schools: A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: O'Reilly Danny , Webster Collin A.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine comprehensive school physical activity program (CSPAP) policies and practices in interna-tional schools in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates. Following an ex-planatory-sequential mixed-methods research design, the researchers employed the Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program Policies and Practices Questionnaire (CSPAP-Q) and follow-up interviews to describe CSPAP implementation and explore implementation enablers and challenges. A convenience sample of physical education teachers (N=18) participated in the questionnaire, and seven of these teachers participated in individual interviews. Teachers’ responses to the ques-tionnaire indicated considerable heterogeneity and numerous gaps in existing school-based physical activity opportunities and promotion O'Reilly and Websterefforts. Interviews revealed three themes related to CSPAP implemen-tation: (a) time constraints in secondary schools, (b) facilities, and (c) location. This study provides an initial glimpse into whole-of-school physical activity programming in Dubai international schools.
Bridging the Gap: Understanding Teacher Perspectives on Humanoid Robots in Education
Authors: Zemljak Dejan , Kerneža Maja
Published: September 2024

This study explores the readiness of 233 teachers, comprising 124 in-service teachers from diverse Slovenian schools and 109 pre-service teachers from two faculties, to integrate humanoid robots – defined as robots with human-like features and capabilities – into educational settings. By evaluating attitudes, along with perceived benefits such as challenges including technological accessibility and ethical concerns, the study assesses readiness across teaching status (in-service vs- pre-service) and levels (primary vs. secondary). Utilizing Mann-Whitney U test and two-way ANOVA, findings reveal moderate readiness without significant differences between groups, but a wide range of individual attitudes. The results suggest the necessity of further research to explore the link between perceived readiness and effective integration strategies, including the development of ethical guidelines and support mechanisms for teachers. This contribution highlights the importance of a collaborative approach to integrate humanoid robots responsibly and effectively into educational environments.
Students’ Attitude Towards Creating Musical Content in Primary School
Authors: Pučko Špela , Žnidaršič Jerneja
Published: September 2024

Engaging in creativity in music offers the potential for enriching educational practices, with students taking an active role and experiencing music through practical activities. Creating one's own musical content fosters a lasting interest in music among students, where positive musical experiences play a crucial role in developing a positive attitude towards music education and a favourable perception of music even in adulthood. The fundamental purpose of the research was to examine the attitude of students (N = 104) towards creating musical content in the subject of Music Art in Slovenian primary school. The results indicate that activities connected with creating musical content are relatively popular among students, with improvisation and composing their own songs being the most favoured. Students perceive creating musical content as an enjoyable activity that makes them feel relaxed.
"Ameryko! Ameryko!" Danuty Mostwin – obecność książki w przestrzeni medialnej (1958–1961)
Authors: Górka Ewelina
Published: September 2024

W artykule poddano analizie jedną z publikacji autorstwa Danuty Mostwin, wydaną przez Instytut Literacki w Paryżu w 1961 r., czyli książkę pt. Ameryko! Ameryko! Jej fragmenty zostały wcześniej opublikowane jako opowiadania, zapowiadające fragment większej całości, na łamach paryskiej „Kultury”. Następnie została wydana jako tom w serii „Biblioteki Kultury”. Kolejnym etapem było jej udostępnienie, również we fragmentach na falach Radia Wolna Europa oraz wybranych tytułach prasowych. Do książki odnoszono się również w licznych recenzjach prasowych i pogadankach radiowych. Współcześnie, dzięki digitalizacji źródeł Instytutu Literackiego, funkcjonuje w wersji elektronicznej na stronie internetowej – portalu paryskiej „Kultury”. W przeprowadzonych pracach posłużono się metodą analizy zawartości wraz z analizą porównawczą. Podczas badania materiałów prasowych i źródeł archiwalnych wykorzystano analizę genologiczną. Na przykładzie wymienionej publikacji zwrócono zatem uwagę na obecność książki w przestrzeni medialnej, akcentując wymiar historyczny, a także odniesienia do współczesnych możliwości, które pozwalają na jej dotarcie do czytelników.
Mental Impacts of COVID-19 on Technical Nursing Professionals Who Provided Care in the Brazilian Amazon on the First Wave
Authors: Abrahão Silva Marcos Jessé
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic represented the greatest health challenges in the world and exposed technical nursing professionals to some occupational risks related to health care. The purpose was to evaluate the main occupational risks of the category of nursing technicians who provided care to suspected or confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 in Belém-Pará on 2021. The sample was recruited by Respondent-Driven Sampling (RDS). Exploratory analysis was performed in the Statistical software and in the Microsoft Excel 2019 spreadsheet.
REMOCIÓN DE CONTAMINANTES EN AGUAS RESIDUALES MEDIANTE HUMEDALES BIOINGENIERILES DOMICILIARIOS CON DIFERENTE TIPO DE SUSTRATO Y SEMBRADOS CON Strelitzia Reginae
Authors: González-Rivadeneyra D. , Marín-Muñiz J.L , Hernández-Alarcón M.H.
Published: September 2024

El tratamiento de aguas residuales es una necesidad global y de gran interés, ya que la demanda de agua es cada vez mayor, además hay un volumen creciente de residuos biológicos y químicos que son arrojados directamente a los cuerpos de agua, lo que lleva a optar por una alternativa sustentable que remueva contaminantes del agua sin un control de operación complejo. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo proponer y validar el uso de humedales construidos (HC) domiciliarios sembrados con ave de paraíso (Strelitzia reginae) para tratar aguas residuales. La etapa experimental se realizó en la localidad de Pastorías, Actopan (Veracruz) y consistió en 8 mesocosmos: 2 HC sembrados con Strelitzia reginae en piedra poroso de río como sustrato, 2 HC con la misma especie, pero sembrados en tezontle (piedra volcánica) y 2 HC solo con piedras, más 2 HC solo con tezontle, como controles. Las unidades operaron de manera continua durante 6 meses (marzo-agosto).                          
La vegetación ornamental se adaptó a las condiciones de HC, en ambos sustratos el crecimiento fue similar. Los sustratos utilizados funcionaron similarmente en las remociones de los contaminantes, mejores resultados de remoción fueron observadas en presencia de la planta ornamental, en los mesocosmos con presencia de vegetación, tanto para sólidos totales (SST), amonio (N-NH4), fosfatos (P-PO4) y sulfatos (SO4) las remociones fueron hasta de 37%, 45%, 63% y 80%, respectivamente. Los HC con plantas ornamentales pueden realizar un tratamiento eficiente en las aguas residuales domésticas, Cabe mencionar que los sustratos son de bajo costo y fácil obtención.
Palabras clave: Aguas residuals; Contaminantes; Humedales Construidos; Ornamentales; Remociones; Sustratos Locales
DESGASTE EMOCIONAL POR COVID 19 EN ESTUDIANTES DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA ELÉCTRICA
Authors: Sandoval Caraveo Maria del Carmen , Pulido Tellez Alva del Rocio , Pérez Sandoval A.G.
Published: September 2024

El síndrome de desgaste emocional o burnout ha sido definido como una manifestación o respuesta a las condiciones relacionadas con el ámbito académico y que puede perturbar el rendimiento y la satisfacción reflejados en menor aprovechamiento escolar, reprobación, deserción y consecuencias vinculadas a la salud física de los estudiantes. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue identificar el síndrome del burnout durante las clases en línea impartidas en la pandemia por Covid 19 en estudiantes de Ingeniería Mecánica Eléctrica en una universidad pública de México. El burnout se analizó a través de las dimensiones de baja realización personal, agotamiento y despersonalización. La investigación fue cuantitativa, descriptiva y correlacional con diseño no experimental transversal; para la confiabilidad del instrumento se aplicó el coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach que reportó α = 0.932. Los resultados mostraron que el 74.6% de la muestra presentó burnout durante las clases en línea. La estadística descriptiva señaló la media más alta en agotamiento seguido de baja realización personal y despersonalización. El análisis de correlación de Pearson no mostró correlaciones significativas entre las dimensiones del burnout con el promedio en las calificaciones, la edad de los estudiantes y el semestre, pero indicó correlaciones entre el agotamiento y la despersonalización con la baja realización personal. Se concluye que es una necesidad diseñar e implementar estrategias que coadyuven a la disminución del síndrome, así como realizar investigaciones futuras durante las clases presenciales para identificar la existencia de burnout en este grupo de estudiantes.
Effectiveness of Vaccines Booster Against Infection, Severe Disease and Death Related to COVID-19 : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Khalisha Mujahidah , Putri Melvanda Gisela , Ramadhani Zulfa Nurfitri , Siahaan Paulus Parholong , Razan Rafi Alfian , Antari Ratna Devi , Hanifah Adiba Hasna , Utomo Budi , Fauziyah Shifa , Muthu Pandaram
Published: September 2024

COVID-19 is an infectious disease as a result of a kind of corona virus. COVID-19 is now a pandemic affecting many countries. This study aims to know the effectiveness of booster vaccines to reduce the severity of illness, confirm infection, hospitalization, death in humans infected with COVID-19. For Specific purpose, to analyze the severity of COVID-19 disease in humans by booster and without booster. The design of this study was a systematic review and meta-analysis based on observational studies, published in databases such as Pubmed, Embase, MedRxiv, Nature and Scopus. In the search for articles, the limitations of 2021 to 2022 are used. This research was analyzed quantitatively through the Review Manager 5.4.1 program. Study was taken from 13 journals that met the criteria for a meta-analysis. With the population aged over 18 years, and using the type of vaccine BNT162b2 or mRNA. The population of this study came from Israel, Italy, England, Qatar, Brazil, Turkey, Puerto-Rico, Northern Bangkok, Vicinities and Thailand. Significant results were obtained for each outcome. The OR values of BNT162b2 booster vaccine against confirmed infection OR 0.16 (95% CI 0.06 – 0.45), against symptomatic disease 0.22 (95% CI 0.11 – 0.44), against asymptomatic disease OR 0.72 (95% CI 0.69 – 0.74), against hospitalization OR 0.12 (95% CI 0.06 – 0.22), against severe disease OR 0.15 (95% CI 0.07 – 0.33), and against death OR 0.10 (95% CI 0.04 – 0.31). Administration booster vaccines is effective in reducing infection rates, disease severity, and deaths from COVID-19.
Predictive Positive Value Xpert MTB/RIF in Detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis on Adult Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Dr. Soetomo Referral Hospital Surabaya Indonesia
Authors: Akirasena Mayoori , Mertaniasih Ni Made , Soedarsono  , Permatasari Ariani
Published: September 2024

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and transmitted via droplets. Southeast Asia is the largest contributor of TB, and Indonesia itself has the second-highest number in the world with an incidence of approximately 824000 cases. The most common symptoms of active TB are cough, fever, weight loss, and night sweats. The diagnosis can be established upon the confirmation that one of the specimens contains M. tuberculosis. Xpert MTB/RIF provides results in less than 2 hours, whereas culture takes approximately 2-6 weeks. This research aims to evaluate the characteristics and determine the Predictive Positive Value (PPV) percentage of GeneXpert MTB/RIF, utilizing parameters derived from the gold standard examination results, namely culture. This research method is descriptive- analytic based on secondary data extracted from medical records of patients receiving care at the multi-drug resistant TB (MDR-TB) Outpatient Management at Dr. Soetomo Referral Hospital Surabaya from the period January 2019 – April 2022. The results showed that the PPV level of GeneXpert MTB/RIF in detecting the presence of M. tuberculosis is 90%. The diagnosis of pulmonary TB is also supported by the chest X-ray infiltrate's appearance and clinical symptoms of cough, weight loss, fever, and night sweats. Smoking and diabetes are the most common comorbid and risk factors in TB. The conclusion of this study is that the PPV for diagnosing adult pulmonary TB using the Xpert MTB/RIF is relatively high. This suggests the potential use of this method as a diagnosing tool for accurately diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis.
Experience of transcultural nursing for migrant workers in covid-19 field hospitals: a qualitative study in Samut Sakhon Province, Thailand
Authors: Arayathanitkul Bussarin , Bandansin Jutarat , Lamtrakul Su-ari , Kwiensungnoen Pacharaphorn , Eaksamai Suwaluck
Published: September 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to explore Thai nurses’ experiences of caring for migrant workers with COVID-19 in a field hospital.
Methods: This is a qualitative study. An in-depth interview was used to collect data from nine nurses between May and September 2022. The data were transcribed verbatim and content analysis was performed to analyze the data. Interviews with interpreters and co-workers of participants in the field hospital were used to examine data triangulation.
Results: Three themes described the transcultural nursing experiences of nurses caring for COVID-19 migrant patients: 1) the role of nurses in a field hospital caring for migrant patients with COVID-19, 2) care delivery through the nursing process, and 3) cultural competence and transcultural nursing approach under mask and personal protective equipment for migrants with COVID-19 in the field hospital.
Conclusions: Nurses' experiences highlighted the crucial role of managing patient care resources, coordinating with other healthcare professionals, and providing direct patient care in various situations in a field hospital. Despite mental and cultural care challenges, nurses still embrace transcultural nursing for migrant patients, addressing cross-cultural communication and basic needs and respecting beliefs related to religion to provide optimal care.
Keywords: transcultural nursing, covid-19 field hospital, migrant workers, migrant patients
Spiritual needs throughout childbirth: a cross-sectional study among working women at the largest university in Brunei
Authors: Adnan Ahmad Shamil Haji Mohd , Rahman Hanif Abdul , Sharbini Sharimawati , Abdul-Mumin Khadizah H.
Published: September 2024

Introduction:  This study evaluates spiritual needs throughout childbirth of women who are working in higher education setting.
Methods: Healthcare professionals have fundamental roles in ensuring the spiritual needs of women throughout childbirth are met. This concurs with the World Health Organization’s definition of health that holistically comprises of physical/biological, psychological/mental, social and spiritual aspects. This study evaluates spiritual needs throughout childbirth of women who are working in higher education setting.
Results: A total 80 female staff participated in the study. Three out of the five domains of the spiritual needs scale were found to be the most frequently addressed as interpreted from the mean score. These are: “Finding meaning and purpose” 4.2 (0.6) followed by “Religious needs” 4.1 (0.7) and “Seeking peace” 4.0 (0.6).  Those aged 40 and above scored 4.3 (0.8), which is significantly higher (P = 0.048) for “Finding meaning and purpose” compared to other age groups. Those who had four or more children had significantly higher spiritual needs for “Finding meaning and purpose” 4.2 (0.6) and “Seeking peace” 4.4 (0.7) compared to those having one to three children.
Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that spiritual needs are essential during childbirth. “Finding meaning and purpose” and “Seeking peace” were identified to be the most common spiritual needs during childbirth. As women age and have more children, their spiritual needs increase. This study contributes positively toward the improvement of care, particularly spiritual aspects where evidence is scarce.
Keywords: Assessment, Brunei, Childbirth, Women, Spiritual
Determinants of parents’ readiness for face-to-face learning among elementary school children during the new normal
Authors: Kurnia Iqlima Dwi , Arief Yuni Sufyanti , Rachmawati Praba Diyan , Krisnana Ilya , Istiqomah Yutri , Ananta Syafira Dwi , Pratuma Rithpho
Published: September 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to identify factors influencing the readiness of parents with elementary school-age children for face-to-face learning using the Health Promotion Model (HPM).
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The study population consisted of parents of elementary school students in Surabaya. A purposive sampling method was used to select 395 respondents. The independent variables included motivation, parental knowledge, perceived benefits, perceptions of barriers, self-efficacy, interpersonal factors, situational factors, and commitment. The dependent variable was parental behavior in face-to-face learning readiness. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using a logistic regression test, with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.
Results: Most parents were 37 years old, and children in the 5th grade of elementary school. Most of the parents' motivation was in the sufficient category (57%). The parents’ knowledge of COVID-19 was good (66.8%). Most parents had a good perception of benefits (68.4%), and the perception of barriers was sufficient (59.7%). Good self-efficacy was observed in only 49% of cases, and interpersonal and situational factors accounted for 99.7% and 100%, respectively. Meanwhile, regarding parental readiness for face-to-face learning, the majority exhibited good behavior (96.2%). The factors that influenced parental behavior in face-to-face learning readiness were parental knowledge (0.010), perceived benefits (0.019), and commitment (0.029).
Conclusions: Good knowledge, perceived benefits, and parental commitment are factors that influence parents' readiness to participate in face-to-face learning. 
Keywords: COVID-19, face-to-face learning, good health and well-being, Health promotion model (HPM), parents
Self-efficacy in increasing physical activity of coronary heart disease patients: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Muliantino Mulyanti Roberto , Qadri Nindy Zumratul , Afriyanti Esi , Sarfika Rika
Published: September 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to determine the association of physical activity and self-efficacy in patients with coronary heart disease.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among outpatients of coronary heart disease at a cardiovascular center. A total of 238 coronary heart disease patients were included in the study using a purposive sampling technique. The self-efficacy was measured using the cardiac self-efficacy scales (CSE), and the physical activity was measured using the long form International Physical Activity Questionnaire  (IPAQ). Data analysis used the Chi-square test, Spearman correlation test and multivariate linear regression.
Results: Self-efficacy was strongly positively correlated with physical activity in coronary heart disease patients (r = 0.956; p = 0.001). Domain-specific correlations included domestic (r=0.419, p<0.001), work (r=0.383, p<0.001), leisure time (r=0.296, p<0.001), and transport (r=0.247, p<0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that employment status had the most significant negative impact on physical activity (B = -246.477), while age (B = 123. 889) and self-efficacy (B = 93.513) were positively associated with physical activity. These results indicate that higher self-efficacy and older age are linked to increased physical activity, whereas employment status is associated with decreased physical activity.
Conclusions: In this population, self-efficacy, remaining working status and age are important factors of physical activity in coronary heart disease patients.
Keywords: coronary heart disease, good health and well-being, physical activity, self-efficacy
Caregiving experiences among parents of children with physical and intellectual disabilities: a qualitative systematic review
Authors: Mundakir Mundakir , Choliq Idham , Sukadiono Sukadiono , Fitriyani Vika Ramadhana , Firman Firman
Published: September 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to identify caregiver experiences encountered by parents of children with physical and intellectual disabilities.
Methods: The study used a systematic review method with the guidelines of Enhancing Transparency in Reporting the Synthesis of Qualitative Research (ENTREQ) and PRISMA 2020. The review focused on parents caring for children with physical and intellectual disabilities. The literature was searched for relevant studies from five electronic databases including PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science (core collection), Cochrane, and Scopus. This systematic review examined 14 articles out of a total of 63,400 articles found. The study used a thematic analysis method to analyze the study.
Results: Providing care for children with physical and intellectual disabilities requires addressing a variety of challenges. It is critical to have a comprehensive understanding of these intricacies to ensure that families receive the necessary support and interventions. Our synthesis identified seven themes: (1) gendered and emotional experiences, (2) compromising quality of life: physical and psychological impact, (3) lack of knowledge about disabilities, (4) lack of social support, (5) stigma, (6) uncertain future of the recipient, and (7) unavoidable caregiving responsibility.
Conclusions: The results of this study provide recommendations that health professionals and researchers further explore these challenges and strive to build a supportive and inclusive environment that recognizes the unwavering dedication of parents and prioritizes the optimal care and development of children with disabilities.
Keywords: children, disability, parent, qualitative systematic review
Factors influencing modern contraceptive usage among women aged 15-49 years: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Mohammed-Amen Hawri Yaba , Ali Suhailah Mohammed
Published: September 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to examine the factors that influence modern contraceptive use among married women of reproductive age in Kirkuk City, Iraq.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to gather data from a convenience sample of 500 married women of reproductive age attending family planning units at 10 healthcare facilities, Azadi, Kirkuk Teaching Hospital, and private gynecological and obstetric clinics. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from October 1st, 2023, to February 1st, 2024. The statistical analysis involved descriptive and inferential techniques.
Results: The prevalence of contraceptive use among participants was 74.6%, with about (21%)  reporting condom use and (16.0%) withdrawal usage. However, intrauterine devices were reported in (12.6%). Side effects were significantly (p<0.001) associated with contraceptive method choices, with 52% of the users experiencing adverse effects. External pressures to have additional children or become pregnant significantly (p=0.037) influenced contraceptive method choices. There were fewer modern contraceptive methods due to unsafety (30.9%), discomfort (23.6%), and side effects, such as headache (18%), weight gain (16%), and irregular bleeding (14%).
Conclusions: Modern contraceptive use is affected by healthcare, safety, side effects, reproductive health, and personal choices. Providing complete knowledge and access to modern contraceptives helps couples make informed reproductive health decisions, empowers women to regulate their fertility, supports their personal and reproductive objectives, and promotes their health and well-being.
Keywords: birth control, childbearing age, Iraq, modern contraceptive, side effects
Navigating care: family information needs and responsibilities in the context of schizophrenia caregiving
Authors: Fitryasari Rizki , Nurlela Lela , Syadiyah Hidayatus , Yusuf Ah , Maliah Iin , Ambarwati Galuh Adjeng , Mulud Zamzaliza Abdul , Diba Rafidah Farah , Sari Dianis Wulan
Published: September 2024

Introduction: : Families of schizophrenia patients need   to obtain information from health services about how to care for them. Limited information and understanding of responsibilities in caring are still obstacles to becoming an empowered family in caring for patients with schizophrenia. The study aimed to explore family needs regarding information from health services and family responsibilities when caring for patients with schizophrenia.
Methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative design. The study involved families who cared for patients with schizophrenia in Surabaya, Indonesia. Twenty participants were obtained using purposive sampling techniques and the sample size was determined by data saturation. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, field notes and interview question guides. The data were processed with content analysis.
Results: The results showed eight themes. Families need information about patient conditions, medication, routine control, and counseling for patient conditions as well as for families. The family describes the responsibilities carried out for the patient as providing support for patient treatment, fulfilling daily needs, helping with social skills, and providing activities in spare time.
Conclusions: Adequate information from health services regarding both the patient's condition and family counseling can help to meet the demands of care, which stimulates families to be more empowered to carry out care responsibilities and has an impact on the ability to care better
Keywords: counseling, empowerment, family, mental disorder, responsibility, schizophrenia
Digital resilience: Understanding the influence of social media and support networks on university students' isolation during COVID-19
Authors: Surya Yuyun Wahyu Izzati , Mazahir Ibtesam , Yaseen Safeena , Wibowo Nimas Safira Widhiasti
Published: September 2024

The global COVID-19 pandemic has led to widespread social isolation measures, potentially exacerbating mental health issues, especially among young adults. This demographic, known for its high social media usage, faces increased risk of negative mental health outcomes such as isolation and depression. This study explores how social media engagement and social support seeking mediate the relationship between age and social isolation symptoms during the pandemic. Using a qualitative research methodology, data was collected from twenty university students in Pakistan through semi-structured interviews. The interviews delved into various aspects including depressive symptoms, loneliness, coping mechanisms, and changes in daily routines due to the pandemic. The analysis reveals that university students experienced greater levels of loneliness compared to older age groups. Additionally, they exhibited increased use of social media platforms while seeking less social support. These findings highlight the mental health implications of fear and isolation during a global pandemic, both in Pakistan and in other countries. The study underscores the importance of targeted interventions to address the mental well-being of young adults during and after the COVID-19 crisis.
Women’s empowerment and food security in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria
Authors: Oghuvbu Ejiroghene Augustine
Published: September 2024

The study investigated the linkage between food security and women’s empowerment in Nigeria’s South-South geopolitical zone. In the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria, 300 respondents participated in a cross-sectional survey designed utilising a method known as non-probability sampling to collect the data. Data analysis in this study used a linear regression test with the help of SPSS version 23 software. The study found food security and women’s empowerment are linked in a substantial way. The study found that in Nigeria’s South-South geopolitical zone, women’s empowerment has a positive and statistically significant impact on food security. It also demonstrated how food security might result from the empowerment of women in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria in terms of agricultural output and distribution. From the research findings, the study suggests that to improve the situation government policy on agriculture it is imperative to prioritise the advancement of women, since doing so will enhance their standing and boost agricultural output in Nigeria. Apart from that, legislative changes are also needed regarding easy access to resources, and government investment in rural women’s education and health.
Neurogenic Arthropathies of the Lower Limbs: About A Case Followed in Rehabilitation at the Chu-Bogodogo
Authors: Tiaho Yirozounlomian , Charles Sougué , Louis Tougma , S.I Traoré , Boukari Sebgo , B Bamogo , Salif Gandema
Published: September 2024

Abstract
we report a case of pelvic limb neurogenic arthropathies (NA) in a young 25-year-old patient following severe cranioencephalic trauma in a road traffic accident. The aim of this clinical case was to report the contribution of physical medicine and rehabilitation in the management of neurogenic arthropathies. The patient was admitted to the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department only six months after his trauma. Nervous system disorders were represented by a frontal syndrome and significant spasticity in the pelvic limbs. Deficiencies founds was pain, multiple joint stiffness of the pelvic limbs, induration of the thighs related to arthropathies objectified to the standard x-ray of the thighs. The rehabilitation approach consisted of postures associated with targeted cryotherapy of the muscles. The gait rehabilitation was done gradually between the parallel bars and then with a deanbulator Rehabilitation led to functional improvement, with the patient returning to independent walking using simple techniques. The presentation of this case study provided an overview of this pathology, its functional consequences and the role of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine in the management of NA. The techniques we used have made it possible to limit the diffusion processes of neurogenic arthropathies by limiting inflammation through associated cryotherapy sessions. The presence of nervous system disorder such as frontal syndrome could have limited rehabilitation, but thanks to collaboration with psychiatrists the evolution was favorable and allowed the patient to actively participate in his rehabilitationThe case also underlined the importance of multidisciplinary patient management, which should be a goal for all practitioners.
Keywords: arthropathies ; cryotherapy ; neurogenic ; rehabilitation ;  traumatic brain injury
Acute Effects of Dynamic Stretching on Functional Performance in Non-Athlete Young Adults
Authors: Salsabila Zahroh  , Arni Kusuma Dewi  , Lydia Arfianti
Published: September 2024

Abstract Background: Warming up is an activity carried out before exercise or competition to optimize performance. Dynamic stretching is a type of stretching that is applied as a part of warming up. Previous study showed that dynamic stretching had an acute effect on functional performance in athletes. But, acute effects on functional performance in non athletes have not been studied yet. Aim: To prove that the addition of dynamic stretching during warming up has an acute effect on functional performance. Material and Methods: This study uses an experimental method of randomized controlled trial post test design on 44 physically active young adults in non athlete level who were divided into two research groups. The intervention group completed 5 minute jogging and dynamic stretching whereas the control group completed 5 minute jogging without stretching then each group performed a modified 20-m sprint run test and triple hop for distance test. Result: There is no statistical significant difference in comparison between groups. On speed showed that p values = 0.845 (p> 0.05) and on power showed that p values = 0.366 (p>0.05). Conclusion: Addition of dynamic stretching during warming up has not been proven to have a better acute effect on speed and power in non-athlete young adults.Keywords: Dynamic Stretching, Functional Performance, Warming Up
Fluvial adjustments due to straightening and inadequate management of urban drainage: the Maringá Stream catchment, Southern Brazil
Authors: Beltramin Kenia Ketiri , Morais Eduardo Souza de
Published: September 2024

The morphological channel changes can occur through direct interventions, such as engineering works, or indirectly due to alterations in the catchment runoff. This study conducted morphometric evaluations using geoprocessing techniques and fieldwork in fluvial reaches altered by straightening and influenced by urbanization in the Maringá Stream catchment, located in the northern state of Paraná, Brazil. The study analyzed the sinuosity index and the average width of three representative reaches between the years 1970 and 2017. The sinuous morphology of the reaches was straightened in the 1970s and 1980s and did not re-establish itself. Over the past two decades, these reaches exhibited a trend of increasing average width (~100%) due to urbanization in the drainage areas. However, intermittent periods of channel narrowing were also observed. This behavior is associated with bank erosion and failure, leading to the formation of benches. The morphogenesis of this relief unit in the channel results from inadequate management of stormwater runoff from urban areas. This scenario indicates the need for coordinated efforts between urban stormwater management and fluvial geomorphology to maintain the physical integrity of rivers.
Reçete Yazımında Yapay Zekâ Kullanımı Konusunda Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Beklentilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: Karakoç Metin Deniz , Durusoy Hatice , Özdemir Eren , Bilek Emine
Published: September 2024

Yapay Zekâ (YZ), tıbbın pek çok alanında kullanılmakta olup, günümüzde tedavi planlaması konusunda da yoğun olarak araştırılmaktadır. Çalışmamızda geleceğin hekimleri olan tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin YZ ve reçete yazımı sürecinde üstleneceği rol konusundaki bilgi düzeyleri ve beklentilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, 15 soruluk bir anket formu aracılığı ile tıp fakültesinin her sınıfından toplam 341 öğrencinin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada erkek öğrencilerin kızlara kıyasla hali hazırda YZ’yı önemli oranda daha fazla kullanmakta olduğu belirlenmiştir (p˂0,0001). Katılımcıların %90,3’ü reçete yazarken YZ kullanmayı tercih edebileceklerini belirtirken; %87,7’si YZ kullanımının reçete yazma sürecinde işlerini hızlandıracağını ve kolaylaştıracağını düşündüklerini ifade etmiştir. Katılımcıların çoğunluğu YZ kullanımının reçete hatalarını ve reçete ortalama maliyetlerini azaltarak akılcı ilaç kullanımına katkı sağlayabileceğini belirtmiştir. Öğrencilerin %93,8’i YZ’ya daha hızlı olmak ya da bir fikir vermesi amacıyla başvurabileceğini ve ancak kendi kontrolünü yapmak kaydıyla güvenebileceğini beyan etmiştir. Diğer yandan katılımcıların %46,3’ü YZ kullanımının gelecekte hasta-hekim ilişkisine zarar vereceğini belirtmiştir. YZ’nın, zamanla hekimin yerini alıp alamayacağı sorusuna katılımcıların %90,6’sı alamayacağı yönünde yanıt vermiştir. Bu öğrencilerin %81,55’i YZ’nın ancak hekimin kullandığı önemli bir yardımcı enstrüman olabileceğini beyan etmişlerdir. Bu şekilde düşünen kız öğrencilerin sayısının erkek öğrenci sayısına göre önemli derecede fazla olduğu saptanmıştır (p
Shift in the Importance of Consumption of Professional Services and Investments (GFCF) for Manufacturing Industries by R&D Intensity in Advanced Economies
Authors: Alekhnovich Anastasiia , Anuchin Leonid
Published: September 2024

The research revealed and analysed a trend, between 1995-2020, of a declining gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) to domestic value added in gross exports (DVA in Gross exports) ratio in manufacturing industries for most Advanced Economies, which occurred on the backdrop of increasing of intermediate consumption of professional services. Our model proves the partial substitution of GFCF with intermediate consumption of professional services in Advanced Economies due to the change of production operating model (value chain management in manufacturing industries), which is evidenced by high influence of the combined factor on the DVA in Gross exports. This substitution facilitates the upgrading of value chain by creation of backward and forward linkages for manufacturing industries, depending on their R&D intensity. Systemic and long-term nature of changes may reflect potential paradigm shift in Advanced Economies' production operating models.
An Assessment of Agent-Based Modelling Tools for Community-Based Adaptation to Climate Change
Authors: Selje Tom , Islam Rayhan , Heinz Boris
Published: September 2024

Human induced climate change led to the recognition of Community-Based Adaptation (CBA) as one of the remedies in building adaptive capacity and resilience of communities. It recognizes the resources and the skills as well as the agency of communities in shaping the optimal strategy. CBA interventions are vital in addressing community needs and contextual specificities, enable participatory and inclusive engagement and thereby facilitate more profound adaptation impacts. Agent-based modelling (ABM) harbors the potential to be the ideal tool to support developing of tailored adaptation strategies while considering capacities, resources, skills, priorities, needs and the cultural context of local communities. ABM allows to capture the complex relationships among various components within community decision making on CBA actions, the CBA actions themselves and the environment. There exist plenty of tools, however they provide for varying degrees of freedom in agent definition, sensitivity analysis, scalability, experiment design and output analysis to name a few. A set of required key criteria for CBA modelling is developed and all available ABM modelling and simulation tools are assessed for their suitability for CBA. NetLogo emerges as the most fitting tool for incorporating and handling the special features of CBA. It is closely followed by GAMA and Envision. The article provides insights and guidance to researchers and practitioners in selecting ABM tools aligned with the specific requirements of their CBA simulations and projects.
Tailoring Deep Learning for Real-Time Brain-Computer Interfaces: From Offline Models to Calibration-Free Online Decoding
Authors: Wimpff Martin , Zerfowski Jan , Yang Bin
Published: September 2024

The success of deep learning (DL) in offline brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) has not yet translated into efficient online applications. This is due to three primary challenges. First, most DL solutions are designed for offline decoding, making the transition to online decoding complex and unclear. Second, the use of sliding windows in online decoding increases the computational complexity of DL training. Third, DL models typically require large amounts of training data, which are often scarce in BCI applications. To address these issues and enable real-time decoding, even across different subjects without calibration data, we first introduce a novel approach called real-time adaptive pooling (RAP). RAP modifies the pooling layers of existing offline DL models towards the online decoding requirements. Additionally, it significantly reduces the computational demand during training by jointly decoding consecutive windows. To reduce the amount of training data required, our approach leverages different levels of domain adaptation. We show how different settings enable different adaptation solutions. The results demonstrate that our approach is both powerful and can be calibration-free, providing a robust and practical solution for real-time BCI applications. These findings pave the way for the development of co-adaptive and highly efficient DL-based online BCI systems.