bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Bisphosphonates on Alveolar Bone Loss around Osseointegrated Implants
Authors: Vivek  , Almudarris Ban A. , Sharan Smitha , Kataria Prerna , Nanaiah Pallavi , Joshi Ravi , Buddhikot Chaitanya S. , Acharya Sheetal
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Context:

Bisphosphonates are extensively used drugs for the management of osteoporosis and other disorders affecting the bones. The stability and lifetime of osseointegrated dental implants may be influenced by their impact on bone metabolism.

Materials and Methods:

A randomized controlled trial was undertaken with a sample size of 60 individuals who were implanted with orally integrated dental implants. Study participants were split into two groups: Group A (n = 30) had bisphosphonate therapy for a minimum of 1 year before implant placement, while Group B (n = 30) did not have any bisphosphonate treatment. Cone beam computed tomography images were performed to quantify the alveolar bone levels surrounding the implants at three time points: baseline, 6 months, and 12 months after implantation.

Findings:

At the 6-month mark, Group A had an average bone loss of 0.8 mm with a standard deviation of 0.3 mm, but Group B had a bone loss of 1.2 mm with a standard deviation of 0.4 mm. At the 12-month mark, Group A experienced an average bone loss of 1.1 mm ± 0.5 mm, while Group B had a loss of 1.6 mm ± 0.6 mm. The substantial differences in bone loss between the groups were observed at both the 6-month (P < 0.05) and 12-month (P < 0.01) time points.

Conclusion:

Bisphosphonate treatment seems to decrease the atrophy of the alveolar bone surrounding osseointegrated dental implants, indicating a possible advantage in improving the durability and lifespan of the implants.
Oral Health and Oral Health-related Quality of Life Among Geriatric Population- A Narrative Review
Authors: Kayasth Jagreeti , Yadav Vipul , Sharma Diksha , Yadav Geetanjali , Manjunath B. C. , Bhukal Shreya
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

The study aimed to assess how aging affects oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and determine how important dental care is for older people. The database of PubMed Central was electronically searched, and the search strategy was restricted to human studies (cross-sectional, case-control, and single- and double-blinded trials), and full-text English papers published from January 2010 through December 2022. The results showed an evident association between OHRQoL and elderly patients’ dental care, which necessitates preventive and early intervention along with prompt treatment for the elderly.
To Study the Iodine Concentration of Mothers’ Consumed Salt, Water, and Staple Food in the Neonatal Screening Program of Rural and Urban Vidarbha Region
Authors: Kondhalkar Ankita , Kaple Meghali , Ambad Ranjit S. , Dhok Archana , Anjankar Ashsish
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

This study aimed to examine the iodine concentration in the food items consumed by mothers participating in neonatal screening programs in both areas of the Vidarbha region. A developing fetus relies on a consistent supply of iodine for proper brain and body development. During pregnancy, only the mother can provide the necessary iodine levels. If the mother is iodine-deficient, the child will also lack this essential nutrient. Severe deficiency in the mother can lead to significant stunting of the child’s brain and body, potentially preventing normal walking, talking, or cognitive function. Even if the mother’s deficiency is mild, the child can still be adversely affected, even if they appear healthy at first glance. The detrimental effects on brain development may manifest later in life as poor academic performance and difficulties in managing daily tasks.

Material and Method:

The present cross-sectional research will be performed in collaboration with the Departments of Biochemistry, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Community Medicine, and Pediatrics at Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College Sawangi (Meghe) Wardha, along with Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Science (Deemed University) in Maharashtra, India. Mothers who gave birth agreed to participate by providing written consent for the study.

Results:

The average iodine concentrations are quite similar across all sources, though hand pumps show slightly more variability. Different staple foods contain varying levels of iodine, with some foods (like pulses) exhibiting a lot of variation, while others (like rice and potatoes) are more consistent in their iodine content.

Conclusion:

The current study is a hospital-based investigation aimed at screening neonates for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) and does not reflect the broader population. To identify CH, screening of neonates will be conducted within the study area, providing a representative view of the condition. The clinical and pathological effects of CH are subtle and often remain unnoticed. Our findings suggest that the prevalence of iodine reflects dietary quality, educational background, and socioeconomic status, all of which can influence growth and development. There are various factors contributing to CH and inadequate fetal growth beyond low iodine levels, which can disrupt thyroid function. The study indicates that iodine levels are indicative of dietary quality as well as educational and social statuses, potentially impacting growth and development through both dietary deficiencies and other factors.
Comprehensive Neonatal Screening for Genetic Disorders in Tribal Populations of Central India
Authors: Jha Rakesh K. , Kaple Meghali , Ambad Ranjit S. , Dhok Archana , Anjankar Ashsish
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

: Genetic disorders, including sickle cell disease (SCD), thalassemia, and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, pose significant health challenges in central India, especially among tribal populations. Comprehensive neonatal screening is crucial for early diagnosis and management.

Aim and Objective:

This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of SCD, thalassemia, and G6PD deficiency in newborns from tribal regions of central India and assess the impact of comprehensive neonatal screening programs.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 382 newborns were screened for SCD and thalassemia using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and for G6PD deficiency using a colorimetric assay. Demographic data were collected, and statistical analyses were performed.

Results:

The screening identified 28 cases of Sickle cell disease (SCD) (7.3%), 35 cases of thalassemia (9.1%), and 34 cases of G6PD deficiency (8.9%). The study found a significant relationship between maternal education and the prevalence of genetic disorders.

Conclusion:

The findings highlight the importance of implementing comprehensive neonatal screening programs in tribal populations to improve early detection and management of genetic disorders.
Clinical and Histological Comparison of Platelet-Rich Fibrin with Periodontal Dressing and Non-Eugenol Periodontal Dressing Alone on the Depigmented Gingival Epithelium
Authors: Gupta Km Sarika , Wadhawan Amit , Tyagi Prashant , Khare Ankita
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

This study aims to assess and contrast the healing results, in terms of both histology and clinical appearance, after gingival depigmentation using diode laser application of the platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) membrane in contrast to non-eugenol periodontal dressing (Coe-Pak).

Materials and Method:

Thirty individuals in good health, aged between 18 and 50 years, were randomly divided into two groups, with each group consisting of 15 participants. One group underwent application of a PRF membrane along with periodontal dressing, while the other group received solely non-eugenol periodontal dressing. This procedure was performed in the intercanine region of the maxillary or mandibular arch for all participants. PRF was processed following the standardized procedure outlined by Choukroun. Patients underwent assessments for pain intensity using the visual analog scale (VAS) and for healing advancement using the Healing Index (HI) on the third and fifth days following treatment.

Results:

Statistically significant disparities were noted between the two study groups concerning the VAS, HI, epithelialization assessment, and histological observations. In the clinical assessment of epithelialization using toluidine blue, it was observed that areas treated with PRF+Coe-Pak showed significantly reduced staining, indicating enhanced wound healing compared to those treated with Coe-Pak alone.

Conclusion:

After depigmentation, the PRF+Coe-Pak group demonstrated enhanced patient comfort and facilitated an efficient wound-healing process.
Dicyclomine Hydrochloride Malpractice Leads to Amputation and Multidisciplinary Team Approach Brings Normal Life
Authors: Mishra Sudhir Ramkishore , Mishra Snigdha
Published: November 2024

Dicyclomine hydrochloride is a common drug used for abdominal pain; sometimes, its inadvertent use can lead to disastrous situation. This case report highlights how the inadvertent use of dicyclomine hydrochloride led to upper limb amputation and how a multidisciplinary team helped her to live a near-normal life.
Knowledge and Perception of Practicing Anesthetists on Current Techniques, Clinical Applications, and Limitations of Artificial Intelligence in Anesthesiology: An Indian Study
Authors: Mitra Manasij , Basu Maitraye , Ghosh Amrita , Pal Ranabir
Published: November 2024

Background:

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly gaining importance in modern medicine. Yet, there is a dearth of knowledge on what the anesthesiologists know and think about AI in context. The objective of the study was to find conceptual, contextual, and translational aspects of AI among current practitioners of anesthesiology.

Methods:

This investigator-initiated, open-label, analytical, cross-sectional, noninterventional study was conducted from February 15, 2024, to March 21, 2024, with personal pursuance on consenting practitioners of anesthesiology using pretested partially open-ended questionnaire from across India.

Results:

Among 102 respondent anesthesiologists from diverse domains of anesthesiology and wide spectrum of experience and expertise, the majority were in the fifth decade of life, male and qualified professionals; the minority were faculty members and had a decade of practicing experience. Their concepts on techniques, applications, and safety of AI including levels and potentials of use were significant so far as predictive algorithms, assessing vital parameters and perioperative care were concerned. Their attitude on techniques and applications of AI was overall positive on innovation, integration, and employment of algorithms to reduce adverse events and on the incorporation of capacity building as a doable entity. The intended practice was overall significant on techniques and putting into effect an update and institutional practices of AI including predicting problems in real-life practice. However, the majority was apprehensive on the use of AI aligning it with a machine and expressed ethical concerns.

Conclusion:

The respondents felt that innovation, integration, and implementation of AI in anesthesia can heighten precision and safety in rural and remote areas of all surgical specialties.
Comparison of Corneal Tomography Parameters in the Diagnosis of Keratoconus in Early and Late Pediatric Age Group
Authors: Sahin Seray , Palamar Melis , Egrilmez Sait , Yagci Ayse , Selver Ozlem Barut
Published: December 2024

PURPOSE:

The purpose of this study was to examine demographic and tomographic parameters in pediatric patients diagnosed with keratoconus and to evaluate the difference between early and late age periods.

METHODS:

This retrospective study included patients younger than 18 years of age who were diagnosed with keratoconus. All examination findings, demographic data, tomography parameters, and keratoconus stages were recorded. The patients were divided into two groups: 14 years or younger (Group 1) and those between 14 and 18 years old (Group 2). All corneal tomography parameters were compared in the subgroups and were evaluated statistically. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

RESULTS:

A total of 131 eyes of 71 patients were included. The mean age was 15.7 ± 1.8 (range, 10–18) years, and the female-to-male ratio was 23/48. The mean best spectacle-corrected visual acuity was 0.36 ± 0.44 (range, 0–3.1) logMAR. The averages of K1, K2, Km, and Kmax were 49.0 ± 6.2 (range, 39.6–74.5) D, 53.5 ± 7.0 (range, 43.3–76.8) D, 51.3 ± 6.5 (range, 41.5–75) D, and 59.1 ± 9.0 (range, 44.7–85.2) D, respectively, and the mean central corneal thickness (CCT) was 456.9 ± 63.5 µm (range, 261–601). The distribution of eyes with keratoconus from stages 1–4 was 5.3%, 36.6%, 38.9%, and 19.1%, respectively. When the groups were compared, K1, K2, Km, and Kmax were significantly steeper in Group 1 compared to Group 2 (P = 0.006, P = 0.004, P = 0.004, and P = 0.007, respectively). CCT and the thinnest corneal thickness values were significantly less in Group 1 (P = 0.038 and P = 0.041, respectively).

CONCLUSION:

The decision for treatment – especially cross-linking – should be made at the right time due to the increased risk of progression in the earlier ages in pediatric keratoconus population.
Unraveling medication errors in Indian scholarly articles (2010–2023): A comprehensive review
Authors: Shanmugapriya J. , Mehta Seema , Garg Swati , Saxena Tanjul , Sharma Neeti , Goswami Geetika
Published: December 2024

Despite ongoing research, there is a lack of emphasis on implementing strategies to improve medication safety and enhance patient care, highlighting the urgent need for robust interventions. This review aims to synthesize existing literature, advocate for greater attention to medication safety practices, and catalyze efforts toward fostering a culture of safety and excellence in medication management in Indian healthcare systems. Following PRISMA-ScR guidelines, a systematic review was conducted, utilizing various databases to search for relevant Indian papers. A total of 29 papers were categorized and subjected to thorough analysis to fulfill the review’s objectives. The analysis revealed that a majority of articles identified prescription errors as the most prevalent, often attributed to non-adherence. Antibiotics emerged as a significant contributor to medication errors, as highlighted by several studies, with errors categorized predominantly as A and B according to NCCMERP criteria. The literature review underscores a predominance of prospective observational and quantitative studies, notably lacking qualitative research which could enrich insights into patient communication strategies on medication errors. Studies predominantly conducted in individual hospital settings lack region-wide prevalence calculations, and while some intervention studies were identified, specific recommendations for further action remain lacking, suggesting a need for future research to bridge this gap.
To study the variation in epidemiology, clinical, and laboratory profile of scrub typhus patients in COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 era in a tertiary care hospital, Jaipur
Authors: Kataria Shaveta , Sharma Chinkle , Bains Trimaan Kaur , Jangid Yogita , Kumar Mohit
Published: December 2024

Background:

Scrub typhus is an infective disease caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, which is transmitted to humans by chiggers. Although scrub typhus is a public health threat, distribution remains unclear due to the scarcity of data and appropriate surveillance systems. An early diagnosis and institution of specific treatment will help to reduce morbidity and mortality due to scrub typhus.

Study Design:

This was a retrospective descriptive study.

Materials and Methods:

This is the study with duration of 3 years and 9 months. The details were collected from the patients who presented with acute undifferentiated febrile illness and whose immunoglobulin M was positive with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for scrub typhus and entered into the Excel sheet, and the analysis was done.

Results:

Three thousand and six hundred and thirty-three samples were received with the maximum number of positive cases reported in the age group of 15–25 years in the COVID-19 wave and 26–36 years in post-COVID-19 (P < 0.001). The maximum number of positive cases has been reported in females and predominantly reported in September. Among positive patients, the most common clinical presentation is fever in post-COVID-19 times with altered laboratory profile. The most common complication was acute respiratory distress syndrome. Hence, less number of cases has been reported in the COVID-19 first wave, followed by the second wave and post-COVID-19 times.

Conclusion:

Scrub typhus is an acute febrile illness associated with non-specific symptoms, life-threatening complications, and large mortality rate, and even higher number of infected patients have been reported in post-COVID-19 times, this might be due to decrease in the immune status of the population after this pandemic.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Mothers with Acutely Malnourished Children Regarding Child Feeding and Malnutrition Prevention in Sudan
Authors: Haran Hind S. , Elameen Abdelrahim M. , Eltahir Yasir A. M. , Arbab Ahmed H.
Published: November 2024

Background:

Malnutrition remains a global health issue, endangering the lives of millions of children, especially in developing nations. It profoundly affects a child’s physical and mental development, leading to severe and often irreversible consequences.

Objectives:

This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers with acutely malnourished children concerning child feeding and the prevention of malnutrition.

Subjects and Methods:

A cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted involving 139 mothers with acutely malnourished children admitted to the malnutrition ward at Mohammed Al-Ameen Hamid Pediatric Hospital between May 2022 and December 2022. Data were collected through direct interviews with the surveyed mothers utilizing a validated, structured questionnaire. Analysis of data was performed using SPSS software version 20.

Results:

The study revealed that 78.4% of mothers possessed adequate knowledge, 80.6% exhibited favorable attitudes, and 55.4% demonstrated good child-feeding practices and malnutrition prevention practices. A significant correlation between mothers’ education and practice was identified (P = 0.025). Furthermore, data analysis highlighted the significant association between mothers’ knowledge and attitude (P = 0.007), mothers’ knowledge and practice (P = 0.006), and mothers’ attitudes and practice (P = 0.033).

Conclusion:

Most mothers exhibited sufficient knowledge and positive attitudes regarding child feeding and malnutrition prevention; however, there is a need to translate this awareness into improved practices.
Экстраполяция байесовского классификатора при неизвестном носителе распределения смеси двух классов
Authors: Lukyanov Kirill S , Yaskov Pavel Andreevich , Perminov Andrey Igorevich , Kovalenko A P , Turdakov Denis Yur'evich
Published: November 2024

В работе представлен метод, направленный на повышение надежности
байесовского классификатора. Метод заключается в добавлении
к обучающей выборке из смеси распределений двух исходных классов
искусственно сгенерированных наблюдений из третьего, "фонового" класса,
равномерно распределенного на компакте, содержащем неизвестный
носитель исходной смеси. Такая модификация позволяет приблизить
к заданному (в нашем случае к нулевому) уровню значение
дискриминантной функции вне носителя распределения обучающих данных.
Добавление варианта решения "Отказ от классификации", принимаемого
классификатором при достаточно малых значениях дискриминантной
функции, приводит к локальному повышению его надежности. В частности,
такой подход позволяет решить несколько проблем:
отказаться от обработки данных, сильно отличающихся от обучающих;
выявлять аномальные значения во входных данных; отказаться от
принятия решений в "пограничных" областях при разделении на классы.
В статье приводится теоретическое обоснование оптимальности
предлагаемого классификатора. Практическая ценность метода
демонстрируется на задачах классификации изображений
и временных рядов.
Также предложена методика выделения доверенных областей,
которую можно использовать для выявления аномальных данных,
случаев смещения параметров распределения классов, выделения областей
пересечения распределений исходных классов. На основе доверенных
областей введены количественные показатели надежности и
эффективности классификатора.
Библиография: 23 названия.
Группы диагональных вентилей в иерархии Клиффорда
Authors: Feng Lingxuan , Shunlong Luo
Published: November 2024

В формализме стабилизатора квантовой коррекции ошибок и квантовых вычислений решающую роль играет иерархия Клиффорда. За исключением нулевого уровня (дискретная группа Гейзенберга-Вейля) и первого уровня (группа Клиффорда), все остальные уровни иерархии Клиффорда не являются группами. Однако диагональные вентили на всех уровнях образуют группы, и желательно охарактеризовать их генераторы и структуры. Изучаются диагональные вентили на втором уровне иерархии Клиффорда. Для этого вводится понятие $T$-вентиля в системе произвольной размерности, обобщающее соответствующее понятие для простой размерности. С помощью введенного $T$-вентиля можно полностью описать групповые структуры диагональных вентилей на втором уровне иерархии Клиффорда в случае любой (а не только простой) размерности. Показано, что групповая классификация принципиально зависит от теоретико-числовой природы размерности. Результаты выявляют особую роль первых двух простых чисел 2 и 3 в разложении размерности на простые множители. $T$-вентиль в системе произвольной размерности, помимо своей ключевой роли как генератора диагональных вентилей, может обладать самостоятельной ценностью и иметь дальнейшие приложения в квантовой теории.
Новые редукции подобия и точные решения уравнения Датэ-Джимбо-Кашивары-Мивы
Authors: Ran Dongwei , Liu Shaowei
Published: November 2024

С помощью прямого метода Кларксона-Крускала исследуется $(2+1)$-мерное нелинейное уравнение Датэ-Джимбо-Кашивары-Мивы. Прямой метод Кларксона-Крускала для решения уравнения Датэ-Джимбо-Кашивары-Мивы ранее не использовался. В процессе решения уравнения Датэ-Джимбо-Кашивары-Мивы прямым методом Кларксона-Крускала практически невозможно определить функции $\beta$ и $z$, поэтому используется метод, который облегчает нахождение конкретных выражений для $\beta$ и $z$. Получены некоторые новые одномерные редукции подобия и новые точные решения уравнения Датэ-Джимбо-Кашивары-Мивы; полученные решения могут содержать произвольные функции переменной $t$.
Расширенные модели двумерной цепочки Тоды
Authors: Wang Conghan , Li Shangshuai , Zhang Da-jun
Published: November 2024

C помощью подхода матриц Коши исследуется расширенное уравнение двумерной цепочки Тоды. Его можно представить как систему уравнений в трехмерном пространстве путем введения параметра, отвечающего дополнительному направлению. Уравнение двумерной цепочки Тоды также может рассматриваться как член отрицательного порядка по одному направлению для дискретного уравнения Кадомцева-Петвиашвили. С помощью введения $\tau$-функции и вспомогательного направления получена билинеаризация уравнения двумерной цепочки Тоды в четырехмерном пространстве, которая содержит одну $\tau$-функцию.
Методы Маурера-Картана в пертурбативной квантовой механике
Authors: Losev Andrei Semenovich , Sulimov Tim
Published: November 2024

Стационарное уравнение Шредингера переформулировано как уравнение Маурера-Картана на суперпространстве собственных систем исходного уравнения. Выполнено скручивание дифференциала так, что его когомологии становятся пространством решений с заданной энергией. Возмущение гамильтониана соответствует деформации скрученного дифференциала, что приводит к простому рекуррентному соотношению для поправок к собственным значениям и к собственным функциям.
Dataset: Eleven commercial wheat cultivars for water and saline stress studies
Authors: Zuffo Alan Mario , Rodrigues de Oliveira Bruno , Mezzomo Ricardo , Silva Francisco Charles dos Santos , Barrozo Leandra Matos , Steiner Fábio , Oliveira Gustavo Cardoso , Moreira Kaiane Maria Martins , Caldas Aurilucia do Nascimento Silva , Scherer Luis Fernando Rocha , Sousa Carlos Henrique Conceição
Published: November 2024

Wheat is a vital crop for global food security, but its productivity is increasingly threatened by water and salinity stress, exacerbated by climate change. These environmental challenges affect wheat growth at multiple stages, leading to reduced germination, stunted development, and lower yields. Given that over 20% of cultivated land worldwide is affected by salinity, there is an urgent need to develop saline stress-tolerant wheat cultivars. This study presents a dataset of 11 commercial wheat cultivars, with a focus on their responses to water and salinity stress. The dataset includes comprehensive measurements such as germination rate, shoot and root length, and biomass under control, water, and saline conditions. By analyzing these data, researchers can better understand the genetic and phenotypic traits associated with drought and salinity tolerance. This research offers valuable insights into breeding strategies aimed at enhancing stress resistance, contributing to the development of wheat varieties capable of withstand harsh environmental conditions and ensuring global food security. This dataset provides a foundation for further exploration into the mechanisms of stress tolerance in wheat and opens new avenues for improving agricultural sustainability.
Book Review: Christ and Culture: Revisited
Authors: L. Paembongan Raka Saden Priya
Published: November 2024

Diskusi tentang Kristus dan Kebudayaan tidak ada ujungnya, dan akan menimbulkan ketegangan seiring perkembangan zaman. Carson dalam buku ini kembali melihat dari perspektif teologis-biblis tentang hubungan Kristus dan Kebudayaan, bahwa hubungan antara Kristus dan Kebudayaan tidak terlepas dari sumber kebenaran yang absolut, yaitu Alkitab. Rentetan peristiwa mulai dari penciptaan, kejatuhan, inkarnasi, kematian dan kebangkitan Yesus, hingga zaman Akhir menjadi penting untuk mencari jalan antara Kristus dan kebudayaan di zaman ini.
Is There a Systematic Bias in Budget and Revised Estimates of Gross Fiscal Deficit?
Authors: Raju Y N , Mohanty Chandan Kumar , Mohanty Asit Ranjan
Published: November 2024

This study examines the Budget Estimate (BE) and Revised Estimate (RE) of Gross Fiscal Deficit (GFD), using Indian state-wise data spanning 2006 to 2020. Both RE and BE of GFD hold significant policy implications until the final data becomes available. The study uncovers a consistent bias in RE compared to BE. Therefore, as an interim measure, policymakers and researchers can utilize BE instead of RE for macro-fiscal analysis in the absence of actual GFD data. This preference for BE stems from its superior ability to approximate the actual GFD.
The Mediating Role of Cyberloafing in the Relationship Between Willpower and Academic Procrastination Among High School Students
Authors: Güleç Sezen , Yıldız Hamide
Published: November 2024

Academic procrastination is regarded as one of the most significant phenomena in the field of learning in terms of its consequences and prevalence across various cultures. Thus, identifying the components that influence academic procrastination would contribute to both theoretical and practical knowledge in this area. In this context, the purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of cyberloafing in the relationship between willpower and academic procrastination among high school students. A total of 489 high school students participated in the study, comprising 284 females and 205 males. Data was collected both in person and online through Google Forms. The findings indicated that Academic Procrastination Scale scores did not differ by gender or grade level but showed significant differences according to school type. According to the results, willpower had a significant negative correlation with both cyberloafing and academic procrastination, whereas cyberloafing was positively correlated with academic procrastination. Finally, the results revealed a partial mediating role of cyberloafing in the relationship between willpower and academic procrastination. The findings are discussed based on the existing literature, and recommendations are provided.
The Mediating Role of Academic Motivation in the Relationship between Career Engagement and Personal Responsibility in University Students
Authors: Çelik Oğuzhan
Published: November 2024

The increasing potential of higher education to find a good job in recent years directs millions of young people to these institutions every day. This increases the role of higher education in the career development of many individuals who plan for their future. In this context, this study aims to examine the structural relationships between career engagement, personal responsibility, and academic motivation in university students. The study was conducted with a total of 714 university students aged between 17 and 25 (M= 21; SD= 4.09), 61.1% female (n=436) and 38.9% male (n=278). The data of the study were collected through the Career Engagement Scale (CAS), Personal Responsibility Scale (PRS), and Academic Motivation Scale (AMS). In the study, a significant positive relationship was found between personal responsibility and intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and a significant negative relationship was found with amotivation. In addition, career engagement was found to be positively correlated with intrinsic and extrinsic motivation as well as personal responsibility and negatively correlated with amotivation. In addition, personal responsibility was found to have an indirect relationship with career engagement through intrinsic motivation and amotivation. It is thought that these findings will enrich the existing knowledge about the career development of university students and reveal which variables should be paid attention to by experts in career development practices.
ANOMALY DETECTION IN POWER SYSTEMS USING PMU DATA: APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL METHODS AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
Authors:   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA, Bečejac Vladimir , Georgijev Aleksandar ,   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA, Jovanović Miloš ,   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA
Published: December 2024

his paper explores anomaly detection methods in power systems using data
collected from Phasor Measurement Units (PMU) devices. The focus is on identifying
deviations in voltage angles, which may indicate potential faults or instabilities. Statistical
methods and machine learning algorithms, such as Isolation Forest and autoencoders,
were used to analyze large datasets. The results demonstrate that these methods can
effectively identify anomalies, allowing operators to take preventive measures and
enhance the stability of power systems. This research provides a foundation for improving
network monitoring and maintenance systems
MODELS OF APPLYING ECO-DESIGN APPROACHES IN MANAGING THE CORONA EFFECT ON HIGH-VOLTAGE OVERHEAD POWER LINES
Authors:   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA, Curović Nada , Salom Iva ,   University of Belgrade, Institute Mihailo Pupin, Petrović Nebojša ,   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA, Kabović Milenko ,   University of Belgrade, Institute Mihailo Pupin, Čelebić Vladimir ,   University of Belgrade, Institute Mihailo Pupin, Todorović Dejan ,   DIRIGENT ACOUSTICS
Published: December 2024

Today, in addition to the basic principles of reliability and safety, energy
systems must include the harmonization of infrastructure with environmental aspects as
one of the primary criteria. When conceptualizing and designing new facilities, the
parameters and performance of the system that define the measures of environmental
impact are of utmost importance. In this regard, modern eco-design technologies are
incorporated at the earliest stage of project development and must follow the
implementation as well as the monitoring during the operation and maintenance of the
facilities.
The corona effect on high-voltage overhead power lines is a significant impact that these
lines can have on the environment, especially when routes pass through urban or
partially populated areas. The application of eco-design approaches to these power lines
is extremely beneficial and important for both new and existing lines. It is particularly
important to consider power lines that were once built in completely empty spaces, but
with the development of settlements, are now located in an entirely different
environment than when they were originally designed. Additionally, it is important to
note that the corona effect was not considered when these lines were constructed in the
last century.
Developing eco-design approach models is not identical for new and existing facilities,
and the approach, as well as the handling technology, is entirely different.
When opting for the application of an eco-design model in managing the corona effect,
one of two models is chosen depending on whether it concerns new facilities or activities
on existing ones. This paper will present proposals for these two models. Moreover, a
series of eco-design measures within the model must be implemented for each individual
project. Specifically, depending on all the technical, environmental, social, and economic
characteristics of the project, all measures will be considered, and a series of measures
will be developed to be applied through the eco-design approach model.
APPLICATION OF VIDEO SURVEILLANCE OF REMOTELY CONTROLLED FACILITIES OF EMS AD IN THE ANALYSIS OF CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF OUTAGES FOR THE STATE OF PRIMARY EQUIPMENT
Authors:   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA, Jovanović Hristina , Marić Goran ,   Institute of Transportation CIP, Serbia, Jaćović Miloš ,   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA, Stojković Dušan ,   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA
Published: December 2024

Video surveillance in remotely controlled substations brought operational
staff of EMS regional dispatch centers real monitoring of switchgear in real time with
which dispatchers practically manage a part of the transmission system, either by
changing the switching state of equipment and power flows, or by managing voltage
conditions. With this concept, safety risks are avoided, primarily in communication with
the operator, and the operators themselves are placed in much safer zones during
manipulations.
High-quality video plant surveillance designed in this way with the application of
application software provides various frames of the plant on the video wall of the control
centers, whether it is cameras that cover switchgear in specified fields, or panoramic
cameras that provide a more comprehensive framing of the plant.
Operations center staff are now able to use the application software and simply assign
new framing, position and rotation of primarily panoramic cameras. In this way, it was
possible to observe a part or the whole plant from several frames and perspectives
APPLICATION OF IP MPLS NETWORK OF EPS TO PROVIDE COMMUNICATION NEEDS
Authors:   Joint Stock Company ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY OF SERBIA, Lalović Danilo , Vukićević Vesna ,   Joint Stock Company ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY OF SERBIA, Vukadinović Ivan ,   Joint Stock Company ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY OF SERBIA, Mitrović Zlatko ,   Joint Stock Company ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY OF SERBIA, Jevtić Miodrag ,   SAGA doo, Belgrade, Serbia, Mitić Dalibor ,   SAGA doo, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: December 2024

Taking into account that a significant period of exploitation of the IP MPLS
network of EPS has already passed, it can be said that practice confirms that the applied
network design enabled the flexibility and scalability of the network, as well as its further
development in terms of connecting new facilities and users. With the appearance of new
requirements that were placed before the telecommunications system, the number of new
services that were provisioned through the IP MPLS network increased, enabling the
realization of these requirements. The paper will deal with practical examples regarding
the use of the IP MPLS network to solve various communication needs that arise in the
operation of the information and telecommunication system of EPS and EDS. The
flexibility of the IP MPLS network will be demonstrated by presenting solutions
implemented using a single communication platform. The facility's optical connectivity is
a sufficient condition to create and implement an efficient communication design using IP
MPLS and DWDM networks, whose scalability enables easy connection of new customer
locations and provision of required services.
Impact of Low Public Awareness on BPHTB Payments on the Validity of Land Ownership Certificates in the PTSL Program
Authors: Nuryeni Sri
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes the low public awareness in paying the Land and Building Acquisition Duty (BPHTB) and its implications on land ownership and regional revenue. Various factors such as the lack of education and socialization, misunderstanding of the payment procedures, and cultural and social barriers are identified as the main causes of low public compliance. The impacts of this low awareness include risks to the validity of land certificates, property market value, and legal stability affecting investments. Additionally, this research explores how low BPHTB payments contribute to a decline in local revenue (PAD) and create challenges for regional development. To address these issues, this study recommends more effective outreach programs, simplification of the payment process, and improved collaboration between the government and the community to increase awareness and compliance with tax obligations
OPTIMISING SOCIAL MEDIA FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE PEDAGOGY IN GHANAIAN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Arthur Rebecca
Published: December 2024

The present study qualitatively investigates how to optimise social media for language learning from the perspective of students. Questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from 80 first-year students from a university in Ghana. Harasim’s (2012) Online Collaborative Learning Theory (OCLT) is adopted as the theoretical framework. The findings show that there are seven (7) social media platforms mostly patronised by students, with Facebook, WhatsApp and YouTube being the top three most patronised. It also shows that while students usually use social media to communicate with family and friends and for entertainment purposes, education is the least important reason they use social media. The results also reveal that social media improves learners’ speaking, reading, listening and writing skills, as well as their vocabulary and grammar knowledge, and reduces their language anxiety. The data show that there should be a supervised/directed learning, sharing of language materials on the platforms, conduction of language activities on social media, mitigation of automated distractions and support in the cost of the internet. The study recommends that social media can also be a very addictive and distractive tool. Hence, when used pedagogically, language instructors should guide and supervise the students well.
 

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UNDERSTANDING THE ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION AND MOTIVATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN / COMPRENDRE L'INTENTION ET LA MOTIVATION ENTREPRENEURIALES DES JEUNES : ÉTUDE COMPARATIVE ENTRE HOMMES ET FEMMES
Authors: Yakoub Sara Ben
Published: December 2024

The field of entrepreneurship is progressing rapidly and is now assimilating considerable attention from several researchers, as it is considered the engine of economic growth. Entrepreneurs who constitute the hub of this phenomenon create wealth for themselves and others by creating jobs, and the intention to exercise entrepreneurship accompanied by a strong motivation to be an entrepreneur is necessary to achieve this goal. Young people, as they constitute the most active part of society, have a strong entrepreneurial potential and can contribute to the country's socio-economic development by developing innovative ideas and creating new projects. This article specifies the determinants of entrepreneurial intention and motivation among young people in Tetouan City, Morocco, by comparing men and women, especially regarding their internal and external motivating factors.

 

Le domaine de l'entrepreneuriat progresse rapidement et retient désormais l'attention de plusieurs chercheurs, car il est considéré comme le moteur de la croissance économique. Les entrepreneurs qui constituent le centre de ce phénomène créent de la richesse pour eux-mêmes et pour les autres en créant des emplois, et l'intention d'exercer l'entrepreneuriat accompagnée d'une forte motivation à être entrepreneur est nécessaire pour atteindre cet objectif. Les jeunes, qui constituent la partie la plus active de la société, ont un fort potentiel entrepreneurial et peuvent contribuer au développement socio-économique du pays en développant des idées innovantes et en créant de nouveaux projets. Cet article clarifie les déterminants de l'intention et de la motivation entrepreneuriales chez les jeunes de la ville de Tétouan, au Maroc, en comparant les hommes et les femmes, notamment en ce qui concerne leurs facteurs de motivation internes et externes.

 

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Literature Study: Internet of Things (IoT) as a Transformative Technology in Building a Smart City Concept
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Insan Cendekia Mandiri (ITICM), Sarirogo no 1 Sidoarjo, Shobikhah Anis , Kurniasari Normadevi ,   Institut Teknologi Insan Cendekia Mandiri (ITICM), Sarirogo no 1 Sidoarjo, Triono Gaguk ,   Institut Teknologi Insan Cendekia Mandiri (ITICM), Sarirogo no 1 Sidoarjo, Rahman Trian Basofi ,   Institut Teknologi Insan Cendekia Mandiri (ITICM), Sarirogo no 1 Sidoarjo, Masnia Masnia ,   Universitas Media Nusantara Citra, Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 11520
Published: November 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become one of the most transformative technologies in building the smart city concept. With the potential to connect diverse devices through internet networks, IoT enables increased efficiency in sectors such as transportation, energy and health. This research aims to explore the role of IoT in smart city implementation, highlighting its challenges and opportunities. Based on a literature review and empirical analysis, this research finds that although IoT can improve the quality of life in smart cities, there are several major challenges that must be overcome, such as security, scalability and interoperability issues. This article provides deeper insight into how to optimize IoT deployment to achieve urban sustainability. The novelty in this research lies in the integrative approach that combines the analysis of technical and non-technical challenges in IoT implementation in smart cities. This research also proposes practical solutions to overcome these challenges, such as the development of public policies that encourage IoT interoperability and security.
The Impact of Psychological Capital on Employee Performance: A Survey Study
Authors:   University of Karabuk, Turkey, Alfatlawi Hayder Ali Kadhim , Mesbah Ahmed Ali Khudhair ,   University of Kufa, Iraq
Published: November 2024

The aim of the research was to measure the essential impact of psychological capital with its combined dimensions (confidence, optimism, flexibility, hope) in improving the performance of employees in the Oil Products Distribution Company, Karbala branch. An electronic questionnaire was designed to collect data consisting of (36) paragraphs for a random sample, and the respondents (82) employees, and to analyse for SPSS V.23 program. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which is the presence of a positive moral impact of psychological capital with its combined dimensions in improving the performance of employees in the Oil Products Distribution Company at a significance of 0.05, there is a significant moral impact of the independent variable dimension (hope) on the performance of employees. In light of the results reached by the study, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: Providing training opportunities and workshops that enable employees to learn new skills and develop their capabilities, providing information about the organization's goals and current developments in a transparent manner, encouraging employees to present new ideas and try innovative solutions in a way that enhances their sense of hope.
The Influence of Career Development and Self-Efficacy on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as a Mediation Variable
Authors:   Master of Management University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Hanifa Lutfia , Jimad Habibullah ,   Master of Management University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Erlina RR ,   Master of Management University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

Employees, regardless of the nature of the business, are one of the main resources of a company. This research is based on the importance of HRM to improve employee performance which can be influenced by career development and self-efficacy with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. This research aims to determine and explain whether there is a partial influence between Career Development on Performance and Self-efficacy on Performance, as well as a mediating influence between Career Development and Self-efficacy on Performance through job satisfaction. The sample for this research was 150 employees of PT Great Giant Pineapple Central Lampung. Data were collected through questionnaires based on purposive sampling techniques and processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of AMOS software. The results of the research show that this research supports the proposed hypothesis, namely that career development has a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT Great Giant Pineapple employees, self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, the role of job satisfaction mediates the effect of career development on employee performance has a positive and significant effect, job satisfaction mediates the effect of self-efficacy on employee performance. The results of this research have shown that it is important for companies to pay attention to and care about employee performance, because if the company does not care about employees, it is not impossible that these employees will not work optimally and employee performance in the company will also not be good.
Talent scouting and standardizing fitness data in football club: systematic review
Authors: Yunus Moch , Aditya Ronal Surya , Wahyudi Nanang Tri , Razeeni Daifallah M. Al , AlMutairi Reem Iafi
Published: November 2024

Talent scouting and fitness data standardization in professional football clubs have become central topics in recent research. This review aims to consolidate advancements in technology, big data, and data analytics, examining their roles in optimizing talent identification and fitness evaluation within football clubs. A systematic search strategy was applied across academic databases, including PubMed, IEEE Xplore, and Scopus, using keywords like "football talent scouting," "fitness data standardization," "data analytics in sports," and "machine learning in football performance." Studies selected for review involved professional football players and interventions using digital technologies and data-driven methods within club settings, covering experimental, observational, and mixed-method designs in football environments. This review highlights the impact of integrating quantitative player statistics with advanced analytics to enhance recruitment precision and team performance, showing that data models—such as classification and regression—can predict performance scores with up to 94% accuracy for forward positions, underscoring the transformative role of data analytics in professional football.