bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN SENAM HAMIL DENGAN DETAK JANTUNG JANIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI KOTA PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Bingan Eline Charla Sabatina
Published: January 2019

Senam hamil merupakan salah satu usaha menjaga kesehatan ibu hamil dan janin, jika ibu hamil rutin melakukan senam hamil secara teratur akan mempengaruhi peningkatan hormon dan sistem saraf otonom yang mempengaruhi detak jantung janin pada ibu hamil. Kegiatan senam hamil juga memberikan efek yang baik bagi sistem kardiovaskular dengan senan hamil ibu memberikan respon yang baik bagi janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan senam hamil dengan detak jantung janin pada ibu hamil yang melakukan senam hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional dengan desain Kohort yaitu penelitian epidemiologis non-eksperimental. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Non propability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 32 ibu hamil yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 16 ibu hamil mengikuti senam hamil dan 16 ibu hamil tidak mengikuti senam hamil. Berdasarkan hasil dari uji T-test didapatkan hasil bahwa nilai p-value 0,000 (< 0,05) dan rata-rata detak jantung janin pada kelompok ibu hamil yang mengikuti senam hamil yaitu 144,94 dan rata-rata detak jantung janin pada kelompok ibu hamil yang tidak mengikuti senam hamil yaitu 157,56. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan senam hamil dengan detak jantung janin pada ibu hamil yang melakukan senam hamil.
PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA KAUM PEREMPUAN
Authors: Adam Arlin , Munadhir Munadhir , Patasik Jane Randa
Published: January 2019

Perilaku merokok pada perempuan merupakan suatu masalah serius yang mengancam kesehatan perempuan, khususnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wondiboi, Kabupaten Teluk Wondama Papua, sebagian penduduk bergender perempuan adalah perokok aktif. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian, ialah mengetahui kedalaman sebab akibat dari perilaku yang menyimpang tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengungkap gejala secara holistik-kontekstual melalui pengumpulan data dari latar alami. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian adalah bahwa faktor pengetahuan masyarakat utamanya yang berjenis kelamin perempuan, sudah cukup mengetahui akan dampak buruk dari kebiasaan merokok, serta mengetahui pula zat-zat berbahaya yang terkandung dalam rokok tersebut, akan tetapi pengetahuan yang mereka miliki belum cukup melawan arus kebiasaan merokok dari lingkungan yang mereka tempati. Faktor selanjutnya yaitu, iklan rokok, fakta lapangan bahwa mereka seringkali melihat iklan rokok di TV ataupun di jalanan, namun di sisi lain informan tidak terpengaruh dengan slogan rokok dan tidak mempunyai tokoh idola dalam iklan rokok. faktor terakhir yakni dukungan social, diperoleh bahwa perlu kesadaran kolektif semua pihak untuk mengingatkan dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat bebas asap rokok secara menyeluruh, cara untuk mewujudkannya adalah pelibatan diri secara sukarela dengan institusi sosial. Kesimpulannya adalah, dari kesemua faktor yang berimplikasi pada perubahan perilaku merokok, diprioritaskan untuk memaksimalkan pada faktor dukungan sosial.
RESPON REMAJA PUTRI DALAM MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN FISIK SAAT PUBERTAS
Authors: Panjaitan Arip Ambulan , Angelia Sherly , Apriani Nurdaniah
Published: January 2019

Kematangan seksual dan terjadinya perubahan bentuk tubuh sangat berpengaruh pada kehidupan kejiwaan remaja, sementara itu perhatian remaja sangat besar terhadap penampilan dirinya sehingga mereka merisaukan bentuk tubuhnya yang kurang proporsional tersebut. Apabila mereka belum dipersiapkan sejak dini dan kurang mendapatkan informasi tentang perubahan tersebut maka akan timbul kecemasan dan reaksi negatif lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi remaja putri dalam menghadapi perubahan fisik saat pubertas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 41 responden, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur dan diolah dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan (p-value=0,033), dukungan keluarga (p-value=0,026), sumber informasi (p-value=0,025) terhadap sikap remaja putri dalam menghadapi perubahan fisik. Sementera tidak ada hubungan antara olahraga (p-value=0,486) dengan sikap remaja putri dalam menghadapi perubahan fisik. Meningkatkan pengetahuan pada remaja putri yaitu dengan mencari informasi tentang perubahan fisik pada saat pubertas, baik melalui media elektronik maupun non elektronik agar dapat mempersiapkan diri terhadap perubahan yang terjadi.
Separation Of Radioisotope 113mIn Using Column Chromatography Based on Silica Gel Matrix
Authors: Setiawan Duyeh , Febrian M Basit , Setiadi Yanuar
Published: January 2019

Radioisotope indium-113m (113mIn) with half-life, T1/2 = 1.7 hours and gamma energy, Eg = 391 keV is suitable and meets the criteria as radiotracer in industry. 113mIn radioisotope was obtained from tin-113 decay (113Sn, T1 / 2 = 115 days) of 112Sn (n,g) 113Sn neutron activation in nuclear reactor. The process of separation of radioisotope 113mIn using column chromatography method based on silica gel matrix using 0.05 M HCI solution. Radionuclide and radiochemical purity tests were performed using the gamma-spectrometry method and paper chromatography. The final product specification in the form of 113mInCl3 is clear solution, pH 2, obtained yield of 81.83%, radionuclide purity of 90.22%, radiochemical purity of 91.61 ± 0,29% and stable for 3 days at room temperature.
Liquid Soap from Nyamplung Seed Oil (Calophyllum inophyllum L) with Ketapang (Terminalia catappa L) as Antioxidant and Cardamom (Amomum compactum) as Fragrance
Authors: Widyaningsih Senny , Chasani Mochammad , Diastuti Hartiwi , Fredyono Wawan Nur
Published: January 2019

The non-edible oil from nyamplung seed (Callophyllum inophylum L.) has been widely used as a soap ingredient. The soap production from nyamplung seed oil with the addition of antioxidant and fragrance had been carried out in this research. Ketapang (Terminalia catappa L) fruit extract and Cardamom (Amomum compactum) were used as antioxidant and fragrance substances, respectively. The variation of concentration of antioxidant and fragrance has been carried out to obtain the high quality of soap. Characterization was done to know the quality of soap in accordance with SNI 06-4085-1996. The antioxidant activity was analyzed using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl). The results showed that the addition of 1% ketapang fruit extract and 3% cardamom fragrance exhibited the best characteristics. The antioxidant activity test showed that the IC50 value of the best antioxidant soap is 79.51 ppm, indicating that the soap is a strong category
Determination of the Carnitine and Acylcarnitine Profile in Patients with Lipoid Proteinosis
Authors: Gönel Ataman , Koyuncu Ismail , Aksoy Mustafa , Celik Hakim
Published: January 2019

Background and objectives: Lipoid proteinosis (LP) is an autosomal recessive transfer lysosomal storage disease, characterised by the accumulation of hyalin substance in the mucous membranes, skin, internal organs and brain, for which there is no biochemical diagnostic method. The aim of this study was to determine the carnitine and acylcarnitine metabolic profile with LC-MS/MS in LP patients and thereby examine the potential of this as a new biochemical method in the determination of biochemical markers in LP patients. Materials and Methods: In this study, 27 carnitine and acylcarnitine esters were measured with LC-MS/MS in serum samples taken from 14 healthy control subjects and 14 patients who presented at the Skin and Venereal Diseases Polyclinic and were diagnosed with LP as a result of clinical, radiological and histopathological examinations. Results: The results of the study showed that C0 (free carnitine) C3, C4, C4:DC, C5DC, C6, C8, C14:1, C14:2, C16 and C18 acylcarnitines were statistically significantly reduced in the LP patients (p<0.05, p<0.01). Conclusions: It was concluded that the application of carnitine profile screening, which is an inexpensive, rapid and reliable method, could make a contribution to the differential diagnosis as aa supporting laboratory test in individuals with suspected LP.
Anti-Incinerator Sentiment in China: The Role of Place Attachment, Trust, and Fairness
Authors: Hou Guanghui , Ma Ke , Chen Tong , Liao Zhiming , Xia Hongmei , Yao Tianzeng
Published: January 2019

Globally, public acceptance of waste-to-energy (WtE) incinerators is a crucial factor in implementing national waste-to-energy policies. This study adds to the literature on anti-incinerator sentiment by drawing upon an extended psychological-emotional model that integrates place-, trust-, and fairness-based pathways. A total of 338 residents in the Asuwei area in North Beijing completed a survey on a proposal to construct a WtE incinerator in the vicinity. Hierarchical regression analyses indicate that place attachment positively enhances anti-incinerator sentiment through direct effects, as well as through moderation and mediation effects between risk perception and opposing willingness. Further, institutional trust negatively moderates the impact of perceived risk on anti-incinerator sentiment, in addition to directly reducing perceived risk. Trust also influences anti-incinerator sentiment via risk perception, attesting to the effectiveness of a casual model of trust. Likewise, fairness perception acts as another determinant of opposing sentiment, similar to trust. We further reveal that procedural fairness plays a more significant role in predicting anti-incinerator sentiment than does distributional fairness. These findings demonstrate the importance of using a range of instrumental and more affective strategies to promote social acceptance of renewable energy infrastructure.
Assessing Language-Induced Motor Activity through Event Related Potentials and the Grip Force Sensor, an Exploratory Study
Authors: Pérez-Gay Juárez Fernanda , Labrecque David , Frak Victor
Published: January 2019

The link between language processing and motor systems has been the focus of increasing interest to Cognitive Neuroscience. Some classical papers studying Event Related Potentials (ERPs) induced by linguistic stimuli have found differences in electrophysiological activity when comparing action and non-action words; more specifically, a bigger p200 for action words. On the other hand, a series of studies have validated the use of a grip force sensor (GFS) to measure language-induced motor activity during both isolated words and sentence listening, finding that action words induce an augmentation in the grip force around 250-300 ms after the onset of the stimulus. The purpose of the present study is to combine both techniques to assess if the p200 is related to the augmentation of the grip force measured by a GFS. We measured ERP and GFS changes elicited by listening to action and non-action words while maintaining an active grasping task in 10 healthy subjects. Our results show that the amplitude of the p200 in central electrodes is correlated to the augmentation in the GFS around 300 ms induced by linguistic stimuli. To our knowledge, this is the first study where the electrophysiological activity and the changes in the grip force induced by auditory language processing are put together, opening new venues of interpretation for the sensorimotor interaction in language processing.
Menyingkap Fenomena Tax Amnesty Di Indonesia: Sebuah Analisis Dengan Pendekatan Luder’s Contingency Model
Authors: Novitasari Susan
Published: January 2019

Tax amnesty is one of Indonesia’s Government policy to increase the state revenues, especially in the taxation sector. The main purpose of tax amnesty is repatriation and increase the tax database. The objectives of the research are (1) to know the stimulus of tax amnesty policy in Indonesia, the provider and user of tax amnesty policy information, and implementation barriers; (2) To know the strategy that still must be implemented by DJP after tax amnesty. This research is qualitative with critical thinking analysis using Luder's Contingency Model. In depth interviews with the officials of DJP is used as an instrument of data collection, complemented by secondary data and literature studies. The results show that there are three stimulus that led to the implementation of tax amnesty, the parties associated with tax amnesty, and implementation barriers. The study also highlighted the condition after tax amnesty, especially those applied to tax evaders who did not participate in tax amnesty. From the barriers that have been analyzed, the Government can provide stimulus by innovating the improvements or making policy on the strategy after the tax amnesty, so that it can provide benefits to improve and continue the struggle of tax amnesty which actually has not ended.
Pendidikan Islam Pada Penderita AIDS di Kecamatan Trucuk Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Rohmawati Ulva Badi'
Published: January 2019

The religion with an unknown number of functions of spiritual functions, psychological functions and social functions. The spiritual function is related to our peace and one's beliefs. Psychological functions are related to remembering someone who can increase one's degree. Social functions are related to human interaction with each other. These three functions can be conveyed and embedded in the heart through Islamic education. Religion does not only occur in formal education institutions, but for Islamic education can survive around the family and in reality sometimes not all religious functions can be done well. For example in the community, people with AIDS (PLWHA), most people judge them with negative ratings. This negative assessment sometimes makes a person not good, even worse. In this study examined how Islamic education in PLWHA (HIV/AIDS sufferers). Basically, Islam teaches about: Aqeedah, shari'ah, morality. This study discusses the faith and practice of worshiping AIDS patients in Trucuk District. In this study using a phenomenological qualitative research approach. Associated with religious education ODHA (people with HIV AIDS) are different. This depends on the background of PLWHA. Most of them understand Islamic teachings from aspects of aqeedah, shari'ah, and morality.
Evaluation of biological treatment for decreasing water hardness
Authors: Koseki Masamichi , Takahashi Michiko , Manki Rie , Kitade Mayumi , Okakura Yumiko , Imamura Minami , Takahashi Hajime
Published: January 2019

Water in which the hardness is too high causes scale buildup in household appliances, and is known to decrease the efficiency of soap. This study investigates the effectiveness of biological treatment for water softening as opposed to the conventional method with chemical reagents. The water softening effect of biological treatment, which was prepared by circulating well water in a plastic container containing water tank pebbles for 3 months, was evaluated by introducing sample water containing a high hardness under various light irradiation conditions (continuous light irradiation, continuous shading, and intermittent light irradiation). Water hardness was decreased by 82% following 72 h of light exposure. Additionally, when exposed to intermittent light irradiation, water hardness was decreased markedly only during the light irradiation. The grown algae in the biological treatment tank were identified as Aphanochaete magnum, which inhabit widespread freshwater areas, by using 18S rRNA sequencing. Our data demonstrate that raw water can be softened using a biological treatment under various lightning conditions. It shows that the photosynthesis of naturally occurring algae plays a major role in the water softening effect. Our data suggest that biological treatment could be a novel method to soften water rather than the conventional chemical treatment.
La formación de investigadores en el pregrado
Authors: Ceballos-Ospino Guillermo Augusto , Rodríguez-de Ávila Ubaldo Enrique , Pérez-Anaya Oskarly
Published: January 2019

En algunos contextos se ha cuestionado efectuar investigación en el pregrado, ya que se le considera una labor exclusiva de posgrado, no obstante, es sabido que la mayor parte de los egresados del pregrado no efectuarán investigación como su tarea principal en su accionar laboral, pero si requerirá contar con las herramientas mínimas que le permitan efectuarla cuando le sea requerida o necesaria en su actividad profesional
Geneza i główne założenia Konwencji Wielostronnej OECD z 2016 roku implementującej środki traktatowego prawa podatkowego
Authors: Kudlicki Marek
Published: January 2019

W artykule przedstawiona została geneza i mechanizmy stosowania Konwencji wielostronnej implementującej środki traktatowego prawa podatkowego mające na celu zapobieganie erozji podstawy opodatkowania i przenoszeniu zysku OECD z 2016 roku, zwanej MLI. Autor przedstawia przebieg procesów, których skutkiem było podjęcie prac nad Konwencją i w końcu jej podpisanie — głównie prac prowadzonych w ramach projektu BEPS (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting) — oraz przeprowadza analizę prawną postanowień Konwencji mających na celu eliminację nadużyć podatkowych zdiagnozowanych w ramach prac OECD prowadzonych w latach 2013-2015.
The Association of Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphism with Lung Cancer Risk: An Update Meta-analysis
Authors: Yu Zhi-Hong , Chen Miao , Zhang Qing-Qian , Hu Xun
Published: January 2019

The association between vitamin D receptor (VDR) genetic polymorphism and lung
cancer risk has been evaluated by the previous meta-analyses. Due to the emergence of novel studies
and inappropriate inclusion of overlapping populations, an updated meta-analysis on recent
evidences is necessarily needed. We comprehensively searched databases of PubMed, Web of
Science and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure and finally obtained 7 eligible studies
according to the inclusion criteria. Four positions on VDR gene, namely ApaI (rs7975232), BsmI
(rs1544410), FokI (rs10735810) and TaqI (rs731236), were considered in this investigation. Data
pooling found no significant association of lung cancer risk with ApaI or FokI. In contrast, it was
indicated that the BsmI A allele was negatively related to the lung cancer risk, compared with the G
allele (OR = 0.51, 95% CI = 0.33-0.79). Individuals with BsmI AA (OR = 0.53, 95% CI = 0.26-1.11)
and AG genotypes (OR = 0.46, 95% CI = 0.30−0.71) showed decreased risk of lung cancer,
compared with those of GG genotype. Regarding the TaqI polymorphism, the T allele carriers were
at increased risk of lung cancer (OR = 1.25, 95% CI = 1.04-1.50). Compared with the TaqI TC+CC
genotype, the TT genotype was positively associated with lung cancer risk (OR = 1.42, 95% CI =
1.11-1.82). No publication bias was identified in any of the analysis. In conclusion, VDR genetic
polymorphism may be correlated to lung cancer risk. Given limited number of the included studies,
more observations are warranted to draw a safer conclusion.
Research Advances in the Use of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors for Epigenetic Targeting of Cancer
Authors: Bai Yu , Ahmad Daid , Wang Ting , Cui Guihua , Li Wenliang
Published: January 2019

The causes and progression of cancer are controlled by epigenetic processes. The mechanisms
involved in epigenetic regulation of cancer development, gene expression, and signaling pathways have
been studied. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) have a major impact on chromatin remodeling and epigenetics,
making their inhibitors a very interesting area of cancer research. This review comprehensively
summarizes the literature regarding HDAC inhibitors (HDACis) as an anticancer treatment published in
the past few years. In addition, we explain the mechanisms of their therapeutic effects on cancer. An
analysis of the beneficial characteristics and drawbacks of HDACis also is presented, which will assist
preclinical and clinical researchers in the design of future experiments to improve the therapeutic efficacy
of these drugs and circumvent the challenges in the path of successful epigenetic therapy. Future
therapeutic strategies may include a combination of HDACis and chemotherapy or other inhibitors to
target multiple oncogenic signaling pathways.
The Role of Anthocyanins in Drug Discovery: Recent Developments
Authors: Bonesi Marco , Leporini Mariarosaria , Tenuta Maria C. , Tundis Rosa
Published: January 2019

Natural compounds have always played a key role in drug discovery. Anthocyanins are secondary
metabolites belonging to the flavonoids family responsible for the purple, blue, and red colour of many
vegetables and fruits. These phytochemicals have attracted the interest of researchers for their important
implications in human health and for their use as natural colorants. Many in vitro and in vivo studies
demonstrated the potential effects of anthocyanins and anthocyanins-rich foods in the prevention and/or
treatment of diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. This review reports the
recent literature data and focuses on the potential role of anthocyanins in drug discovery. Their biological
activity, analysis of structure-activity relationships, bioavailability, metabolism, and future prospects of
their uses are critically described.
Percepción ciudadana de los derechos humanos: el caso de Monterrey, Nuevo León
Authors: Gutiérrez Felipe Ricardo , Arango Morales Xóchitl Amalia
Published: January 2019

La violación de los derechos humanos niega el ejercicio de libertades y oportunidades adquiridas por una persona o grupo. Dichas violaciones pueden ser cometidas por todos los actores de la sociedad y por el gobierno mismo. En México, principalmente en los estados del norte, la discriminación es uno de los casos más evidentes, ya sea por la condición social o las preferencias sexuales, lo que genera una grave violación al derecho a la igualdad. Este artículo presenta un breve panorama de la evolución histórica de los derechos humanos en el mundo, sus definiciones y características, así como su aplicación e importancia en la legislación mexicana. A la vez, se analiza la percepción de los ciudadanos de Monterrey en materia de derechos humanos, para lo cual se toma como referencia el estudio de caso realizado por la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León.
Participación de las Fuerzas Militares de Colombia en operaciones de mantenimiento de paz 2019-2023
Authors: Guerrero López Lady
Published: January 2019

Las Fuerzas Militares de Colombia, a lo largo de más de 50 años de conflicto armado, han obtenido una experiencia relevante en la compresión de las dinámicas de la violencia y los factores que potencian la conflictividad. Por esta razón, en un nuevo escenario de posconflicto surge como objetivo la internacionalización de las capacidades de las Fuerzas Militares mediante la participación en operaciones para el mantenimiento de la paz (OMP). Resulta relevante, en consecuencia, evaluar las ventajas y desventajas de esta participación de forma prospectiva, entre 2019 y 2023. Para ello, se desarrolla un marco conceptual sobre el rol militar en este campo, se definen las principales capacidades de las Fuerzas Militares de acuerdo con lo planteado en el Plan Estratégico Militar 2030 y se identifican los escenarios de interés a nivel internacional (con prioridad para aquellas zonas de conflicto irregular). Finalmente, mediante la implementación de una metodología prospectiva, se evalúan aquellos factores que pueden aumentar o disminuir el protagonismo de las Fuerzas Militares en escenarios de OMP.
WACANA VISUAL ILUSTRASI KORUPSI DALAM RUBRIK OPINI KOMPAS PERIODE 2011
Authors: Sufriyanto Noval Talani
Published: January 2019

Illustration is a visual language which is used by mass media for commenting news or hot issues which develop in society. Editorial illustration, for example, not only plays a role as an esthetic element at the rubric but also can describe its attitude and the media politic line in which it was published. During 2011 period, Kompas has been lightened up many corruption cases that still happen this day, not only through editorial illustration but also through an opinion article illustration. Both of those illustrations put out the opinion rubric in Monday-Saturday edition. This paper discusses the illustration meaning and its relation within the article, the ways in which the corruption’s information was shown through illustration and the publics’ interpretation to the corruption’s illustration which was put on the opinion rubric at Kompas during 2011 period. To discover the answer of the problems that are investigated and to obtain the purpose which has been settled, this research uses qualitative approach with discourse analysis method. Through this research, a process model of visual discourse construction is also found.
ADAPTASI POLA TATA RUANG ARSITEKTUR ASHRAM LEMBAH BAYAM DALAM BENTUK ARSITEKTUR ASHRAM VRATA WIJAYA
Authors: Adi Tiaga I Nyoman
Published: January 2019

Ashram  Vrata Wijaya  adalah  sebuah Ashram  umat  Hindu  Bali  yangmenitik beratkan pada ajaran Jnana Budha shiva. Pada arsitektur Ashram VrataWijaya  dalam  pola  tata  letak  dan  unsur-unsur  yang  ada  didalam Ashram merupakan  elemen-elemen  arsitektur  yang  diadaptasi  dari Ashram  LembahBayam yang berlokasi di Desa Bayam Tabanan Bali.Tulisan  ini diawali denganmenyelusuri bentuk dan pola tata ruang arsitektur Ashram Lembah Bayam yangberada di lahan yang cukup luas, di daerah pedesaan yang jauh dari pusat keramaian dengan arsitektur yang  unik dengan simbol-simbol yang tumbuh, berkembang dari kesenian dalam kehidupan masyarakat Bali yang meliputi senirupa  (seni  pahat,  seni  lukis  dan  seni  hias)  dan  arsitektur,  interior. Tulisan  inimenggunakan  studi  pendekatan  fenomenologi,  Fenomena  yang  tampakmerupakan objek yang penuh dengan makna yang transendental. Dunia sosial keseharian tempat manusia hidup senantiasa merupakan suatu yang inter subjektifdan sarat dengan makna. Fenomena yang dipahami oleh manusia adalah refleksidari pengalaman transedental dan pemahaman tentang makna. Dalam konteks fenomenologis, pola tata ruang ashram adalah Ruang yang dibentuk dari pengalaman transenden dari seorang guru spiritual sehingga menjadi keyakinanbagi muridnya  (bakta).
PERTUNJUKAN WAYANG “PAKELIRAN PADAT” SEBAGAI LTERNATIF MEMBANGKITKAN RASA MENYUKAI WAYANG DAN MUSIK GAMELAN
Authors: Handoyo Cipto Budi
Published: January 2019

Pertunjukan wayang  dan  gamelan di  berbagai tempat, termasuk di lingkungan  kampus  Universitas  Negeri  Yogyakarta  (UNY),  seringkali berlangsung memprihatinkan. Penonton dari kalangan mahasiswa biasanya sangat sedikit. Gejala  ini menarik untuk dikaji  lebih  lanjut,  terutama berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan hilangnya ketertarikan mahasiswa terhadap keseniaan wayang dan pertunjukan gamelan. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada Mei 2012 menunjukkan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa terhadap wayang dan gamelan ternyata positif. Hal ini berbeda secara nyata (signifikan) dengan keadaan sebelumnya (beberapa bulan sebelum adanya pertunjukan wayang dan gamelan), selisih mean antara sebelum dan sesudah pertunjukkan sebesar 5,133 dengan signifikansi 0,012 lebih kecil daripada 0,05. Fakta di atas menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap wayang dan gamelan secara signifikan. Oleh karena persepsi dalam penelitian ini dimaknai bahwa apabila positif artinya menyukai/mencintai, maka terjadinya peningkatan persepsi antara sebelum dan sesudah pertunjukan wayang dan gamelan menjelaskan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan rasa menyukai/mencintai  terhadap wayang dan gamelan. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa peningkatan rasa suka terhadap pertunjukan wayang dan gamelan disebabkan pagelaran tidak berlangsung semalam suntuk, seperti biasanya wayang digelar. Pertunjukan wayang yang tidak berlangsung semalam suntuk  inilah yang dinamakan dengan “Pakeliran Padat”. Dengan  demikian,  pergelaran  wayang  dengan  “Pakeliran  Padat”  dapat dikembangkan sebagai alternatif membangkitkan rasa menyukai/mencintai terhadap wayang dan gamelan.
Ida Bagus Candra Yana
Authors: Candra Yana Ida Bagus
Published: January 2019

Abstrak Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  mendeskripsikan  bentuk  visual  dance- photography pada Tari Baris Tunggal dengan menggunakan teknik strobo-light. Hasil  penelitian sebagai  berikut.  Hasil  pemotretan  dance  photography  dapat dihadirkan sebagai karya seni fotografi melalui pemilihan efek tematis dan pendekatan kreatif-estetik. (1) Pemilihan fokus pemotretan pada gerakan aktor, sebagai pola dasar kreasi, diwujudkan sebagai karya seni fotografi ekspresi atas pertimbangan estetik ide kreatif (ideasional) dan kemampuan teknis pemotretan (teknikal). (2) Teknik pemotretan berorientasi pada implementasi praktis sehingga dihasilkan tema karya foto tercipta berbentuk  freezed, blurred,  dan  multiple- images.  (3) Karya foto tercipta, selain mempunyai nilai estetik ekstrinsik juga mempunyai nilai estetik  intrinsik yang baik. Akibatnya, hasil penciptaan dance photography  ini bukan hadir dalam bentuk yang dokumentatif belaka namun merupakan penghadiran karya  seni  fotografi ekspresi pada  tataran kreatif estetik
PERKEMBANGAN TARI KLASIK GAYA YOGYAKARTA DI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Putraningsih Titik
Published: January 2019

The development of Yogyakarta classical dances in this global era is influenced by the advance of technology, the spread of tourism industries and the change of aesthetic taste of urban society. This article discusses how art lovers and artists face the global challenges and survive in the era. Dance experts create innovative forms of dances that are easy to learn; Dance organizations establish educational programs for dance learning; Dance education produces individuals who grow into dancers, or teachers in both formal and informal education. Moreover, dance organizations also produce new generation who will maintain, preserve and develop the classical dances in the future. Key Words: Yogyakarta classical dances, dance organizations, the global era
TINGKILAN: EKSPRESI MASYARAKAT KUTAI DI TENGGARONG, KALIMANTAN TIMUR SEBUAH KAJIAN SENI WISATA
Authors: Satyawati Meita
Published: January 2019

AbstrakTingkilan merupakan salah satu bentuk seni pertunjukan tradisional di Tenggarong, Kalimantan Timur. Seiring dengan perkembangannya, Tingkilan menjadi dua jenis yaitu tradisional dan modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap keberlangsungan dan fungsi seni pertunjukan Tingkilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnomusikologi, dan dibantu dengan ilmu antropologi musik dan sejarah. Data penelitian dianalisis secara tekstual dan kontekstual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa perubahan yang terjadi dalam musik Tingkilan dapat dilihat pada bentuk penyajiannya dari bentuk sederhana menjadi lebih variatif. Dalam masyarakat musik Tingkilan memiliki beberapa fungsi di antaranya sebagai hiburan, pemelihara solidaritas serta sebagai iringan tari. Campur tangan pemerintah daerah serta peran masyarakat membuat musik Tingkilan dapat bertahan sampai sekarang.Kata kunci: Tingkilan, fungsi, perubahan, seni wisata TINGKILAN: EXPRESSION OF KUTAI SOCIETY IN TENGGARONG, EAST BORNEO, A STUDY OF TOURISM ARTAbstractTingkilan is one of traditional performance arts in Tenggarong, East Kalimantan. It is also one of the local heritages which is still exist untill today. Nowadays, Tingkilan is divided into two types: traditional and modern one. The purpose of this study is to reveal the continuity and the function of Tingkilan. This study employs qualitative research using ethnomusicology approach, and antropology of music and culture. These approach helps in analizyng the data through textual and contextual data analisys. Moreover, theory of touristic arts is used to analize the change of Tingkilan music. The change can be found in the performances which are formed from simple one to more various one. In music society, Tingkilan is served as entertainment, solidarity maintenance and dance music. The local government and socety play an important role in maintaning Tangkilan music.Keywords: Tingkilan, function, change, art of tourism
BENTUK, PERUBAHAN FUNGSI, DAN NILAI-NILAI EDUKATIF PADA MUSIK TARI JAPIN TAHTUL DI AMUNTAI
Authors: Noviyanti Siti Risa , Sutiyono Sutiyono
Published: January 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap: (1) Bentuk pertunjukkan musik Japin Tahtul di Amuntai, Hulu sungai Utara, Kalimantan Selatan; (2) Perubahan fungsi dari musik Japin Tahtul; dan (3)  nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terdapat dalam musik Japin Tahtul. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan etnomusikologi dan beberapa teori terkait sejarah, sosiologi dan antropologi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Amutai, Hulu Sungai Utara, Kalimantan Selatan. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan tehnik analisis data kualitatif yang terdiri dari reduksi data, presentasi data, dan kesimpulan. Hasl dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Bentuk pertunjukkan musik Japin Tahtul mengalami perubahan yang meliputi: para pemain, alat musik, teks lagu, kostum, sajak, tempat dan waktu pertunjukan; (2) Perubahan fungsi dari musik Japin Tahtul yang awalnya merupakan pendukung pertunjukkan tari, kini dapat tampil sendiri sebagai pertunjukkan musik; (3) Musik Japin Tahtul mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan yang dapat ditemukan di musiknya itu sendiri, termasuk lirik lagu, alat musik dan quartrains.Kata kunci: bentuk, perubahan fungsi, nilai-nilai pendidikan THE FORM, THE FUNCTION CHANGES, AND EDUCATIONAL VALUES IN JAPIN TAHTUL MUSICAbstractThis study aims to reveal: (1) the form of Japin Tahtul Music performance in Amuntai, North Hulu Sungai, South Kalimantan; (2) the change of the function of Japin Tahtul Music; and (3) the educational values containing in Japin Tahtul Music. This study is a qualitative research using the ethnomusicology approach assisted with some additional knowledge including history, sociology, and anthropology. This research was conducted in Amuntai, North Hulu Sungai, South Kalimantan. The data were collected through observation, documentation, and interview. The data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study are as follows. (1) The form of Japin Tahtul Music performance in Amuntaihas experienced changes that include the players, musical instruments, song texts, costumes, rhymes, venues, and time of the show. (2) The function changes of Japin Tahtul music which was originally music accompaniment of dancecan now stand on its own as a form of musical performance. (3) Japin Tahtul Music contained Educational values, which can be found in the music itself, including song lyrics, musical instruments, and quatrains.Keywords: form, function change, educational values
KETIKA ORANG SENI MENYOAL MASYARAKAT: TEGANGAN DIALEKTIK ANTARA MOMEN KEINDAHAN DAN KEBENARAN
Authors: Kasiyan Kasiyan
Published: January 2019

AbstrakTulisan ini hendak mengedepankan kajian perihal fenomena dialektis antara seni dengan masyarakatnya, yang sampai saat ini kerap menyisakan persoalan secara sosiologis. Sebagai bagian dari entitas sosial yang menyejarah, seni sebagaimana halnya dengan kebudayaan apa pun lainnya, keberadaannya senantiasa berada dalam ruang medan dan sekaligus arena produksi kulturasi, yang secara dialektis membentuk serangkaian proses habituasi kesadarannya yang tak pernah mengenal henti. Di antara sekian pluralitas tegangan pemaknaan terhadap realitas seni di masyarakat tersebut, yakni ketika seni lebih dimaknai sebagai jagad dan momen keindahan yang kemudian menghadirkan konstruksi “realisme sosial” di satu sisi, dan lebih mengedepankan momen kebenaran yang mendorong hadirnya konstruksi “realisme sosialis” di sisi yang lainnya. Dua kutub interseksi pemaknaan seni dan masyarakatnya yang dikotomis ini, sejatinya bisa didamaikan di antaranya dengan perspektif Platonian dan juga Aristotelian, yang konstruksi gagasannya cenderung mengafirmasi kesetaraan antara diktum keindahan dan kebenaran.Kata kunci: dialektika, seni, masyarakat, momen keindahan, momen kebenaran WHEN ARTISTS ASK QUESTIONS ABOUT SOCIETY: THE DIALECTICAL TENSION BETWEEN MOMENT OF BEAUTY AND TRUTHAbstractThis paper would like to discuss the dialectical phenomenon between arts and society that until today leaves sociological problems. As a part of a historical social entity, arts similar to other elements of culture is always in the midle of a cultural production area, which dialectically forms a sets of never ending habitual processes of consciousness. One of the tensions of plurality related to the understanding of art reality in the society is the fact that art is interpreted as the universe and moment of beauty which then presents the construction of ‘social realis’ on one side and puts forward the moment of truth encouraging the the appearance of ‘socialist realism’ on the other one. This dichotomy of interpretation of art and its society can be reconciled by means of Platonian perspective and Aristotelian perspective of which its construction of ideas tends to affirmthe dictum of beauty and truth equallyKeywords: dialectics, art, society, the moment of beauty, the moment of truth
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DALAM TARIAN SEUDATI PADA MASYARAKAT ACEH
Authors: Yanti Meipur
Published: January 2019

Agama Islam dan budaya masyarakat Aceh merupakan satu kesatuan. Agama Islam menjadi sumber utama dalam kebudayaan masyarakat Aceh, sehingga semua kesenian di Aceh, dalam hal ini seni tari, selalu dikaitkan dengan nilai keagamaan. Tari Seudati yang merupakan warisan budaya nenek moyang orang Aceh adalah salah satu tarian tradisional yang terus dilestarikan dan berkembang di kalangan masyarakat Aceh secara nasional maupun internasional. Proses perubahan meliputi: proses reproduksi dan proses transformasi, dari masa ke masa, dan mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Tari Seudati mengalami beberapa kali perubahan sosial, dikarenakan adanya penambahan norma-norma, nilai-nilai, adat, dan agama di masyarakat Aceh. Hasil dari perubahan sosial pada Tari Seudati kini terbagi menjadi dua yaitu: seudati agam (seudati laki-laki) sebagai tari tradisional dan seudati inong (seudati perempuan) sebagai tari kreasi. Seudati inong merupakan pengembangan dari seudati agam. Walaupun ada beberapa kali perubahan sosial dalam Tari Seudati, masyarakat Aceh tetap mengikuti norma-norma, nilai-nilai, adat, dan agama yang telah ditanamkan pada diri masyarakat Aceh sejak dahulu.Kata kunci: perubahan sosial, tari seudati, masyarakat aceh SOCIAL CHANGES IN SEUDATI DANCE IN ACEH SOCIETYAbstractThe religion of Islam and the culture of the people of Aceh is a unity. Islam is a major source of Acehnese culture, so that Art in Aceh, in this case dance, is always associated with religious values. Seudati Dance which is the cultural heritage of Acehnese ancestors is one of the traditional dances that continues to be preserved and developed among the people of Aceh nationally and internationally. The process of changes includes: the process of reproduction and the process of transformation, from time to time, keeping up with the changing times. Seudati dance experienced several times of social change, due to the addition of norms, values, customs, and religion in the people of Aceh. The result of social changes in Seudati Dance are now divided into two: seudati agam (seudati male) as traditional dance and seudati inong (seudati female) as dance creations. Seudati inong is the development of seudati agam. Although there are several times of social change in Seudati Dance, the people of Aceh still follow the norms, values, customs, and religions that have been implanted on Acehnese society long ago.Keywords: social changes, Seudati dance, Aceh society
MITOLOGI KESENIAN NINI THOWONG
Authors: Ulivia Ulivia
Published: January 2019

AbstrakKesenian Nini Thowong menjadi seni tradisi masyarakat Grudo sebagai permainan meminta keselamatan. Nini Thowong yang menjadi karya seni dengan unsur ritual yang tinggi dengan memasukan roh ke dalam boneka. Hal ini antara lain berfungsi  sebagai mitos untuk menyembuhkan penyakit. Nini Thowong terdiri dari dua kata, nini dan thowong. Nini dalam bahasa Jawa artinya nenek, dan thowong diartikan kosong. Nini Thowong adalah seorang perempuan yang sudah tua (roh alus) dan menempati tempat boneka yang masih kosong. Benda ini kemudian digunakan untuk memanggil roh halus agar mau menempatinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, yang mendeskripsikan Mitos Nini Thowong. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif karena bermaksud untuk mendeskripsikan, menginterpretasi dan menganalisis kondisi-kondisi yang terjadi secara mendalam, tanpa mengubah fakta yang terjadi. Secara semiotik, Nini Thowong merupakan media penyampaian pesan keagamaan lewat lagu-lagu yang dinyanyikan. Melalui fisik boneka Nini Thowong, antara lain bermakna bahwa dalam diri manusia terdapat sifat baik yang dilambangkan dengan warna putih dan buruk dengan warna hitam. Melalui sesaji antara lain bermakna adanya cita-cita luhur, untuk membangun bangsa dan negara.
MAKNA SIMBOLIS RAGAM GERAK TARI JATHIL OBYOG MASAL 95-NAN DALAM KESENIAN REYOG OBYOG DI DESA PULUNG, KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Apriani Farida Nur , Sutiyono Sutiyono
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna simbolis ragam gerak, perbedaan, dan bentuk penyajian tari Jathil Obyog Masal 95-nan dalam kesenian reyog obyog di Desa Pulung, Kabupaten Ponorogo, .Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Objek penelitian adalah Makna Simbolis Ragam Gerak Tari Jathil Obyog Masal 95nan dalam Kesenian Reyog Obyog di Desa Pulung Kabupaten Ponorgo. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi sumber.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu: 1) makna simbolis ragam gerak , a) Nyongklang (prajurit yang melakukan perjalanan mengemban tugas), b) Jalan drap ditempat (kewaspadaan), c) Sembahan (meminta keberkahan Tuhan), d) Pacak gulu (kelincahan melihat situasi), e) Jalan lenggang (kerilekan agar tidak lalai akibat kelelahan), f) Edreg (keluwesan), g) Loncatan (tidak membuat masalah), h) Edreg mundur (mengetahui daerah sekelilingnya), i) sabetan (senjata harus selalu dibawa), j) bumi langit ulat-ulat (tetap sigap), k) polah kaki (rela dan berani mati untuk tugas yang diemban), l) ukel karna (mencari kabar terbaru), m) kebyak sampur, n) bumi langit (sumpah sakti prajurit haruslah tetap dipegang), o) jalan empat (kesigapan prajurit), p) uncal sampur (kepiawaiyan menggunakan senjata) , q) sabetan kibaran, r) lawung (menerima perintah harus dicermati), s) sabetan kibaran, t) keplok dara (antara prajurit harus terjalin persatuan dan kesatuan), dan u) perangan (prajurit sedang berlatih perang dan melatih kekompakan), 2) Tarian Jathil Obyog dalam kesenian Reyog Obyog tidak mengalami kesurupan, 3) Bentuk penyajian dimulai dari tampilnya jathilan, bujang ganong, dan dadak merak.  Kata Kunci : Jathil Obyog, Makna Simbolis tari Jathil Obyog Masal 95-nan.
PERKEMBANGAN KONSEP KRIYA
Authors: Zuhdi B muria
Published: January 2019

Abstract

The term kriya, which refers to the art utilizing the materials of crafts Like basket weaving, pottery, etc., can be discussed not only in the context of past art works (referring particularly, in this case, to the classical or traditional works of this art) but also in the context of those that look new and different from the ones from the past. For that reason, this reference to time - past and present - is the point of departure in this article. A reference to time contains a historic aspect. What is meant in this writing is none other than the movement based on the intention of creating art works which are new in character but using as their sources the traditional arts of Indonesia. This is the movement that has eventually given birth to or revived the aforementioned term for the art concerned here, has at the same time distinguished present from past works of this art, and has as simultaneously distinguished those works of art from mere handicrafts.

Key Word: kriya
MELODI DAN LIRIK LAGU CAMPURSARI CIPTAAN MANTHOUS
Authors: - Kusnadi
Published: January 2019

Campursari songs are specific phenomena in music development andJavanese traditional music. Based on forms, campursari songs composed byManthous still refer to traditional music and songs, especially the conventionalones, lelagon dolanan, or mixture between them. The most dominant literarydecoration applied in his song lyrics are purwakanthi guru swara, parikan,wangsalan, wancahan, the change of vowels at the end of stanzas, traditionalexpressions, senggakan and bebasan paribasan. The most dominant themes arelove, marriage life, beauty of nature and social life. All are in accordance withthe target of audience, namely youths and adults.Keywords: melody, lyrics, campursari songs
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR DIREKSI MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MULTI MEDIA TERPADU DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN SENI MUSIK FBS
Authors: Astuti Kun Setyaning , Pradoko A. M. Susilo , K. F. X. Diah
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe aims of this study are to find out an effective strategy in using integrated multimedia in the learning of directing in the Music Study Program FBS UNY as well as to reveal the influence of integrated multimedia on students' learning chievement in the Directing class in 2005. The study is based on a class action research, the sample of which is the students of the Non-regular program taking Basic Directing class. The research was carried out in three cycles. The data were collected through tests, observation, and interviews. The function of the test is to know the students' achievement while that of the observation and interviews is to identify the effective strategy in using the integrated multimedia. The analysis techniques applied are t-test, continued with Dunnet test. The result shows that the use of integrated multimedia in the learning  of directing made the learning process enjoyable, attractive, and made the lessons easy to understand. Besides, the integrated multimedia could increase the students' achievement effectively. Keywords: students' achievement, directing class, integrated multimedia