bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A re-examination of the angiosperm wood record from the early and middle Miocene of Turkey, and new species descriptions
Authors: Akkemik Ünal
Published: June 2021

The early and middle Miocene in Turkey was characterised by a warm climate and a diversified and rich vegetation. Many fossil angiosperm genera have been identified from this period. The present study re-examined previously identified genera and identifed new samples of angiosperm wood remains. The studied material included thin sections housed at the Department of Forest Botany, Division of Forest Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, and also new ones. Twelve new species are described: Liquidambaroxylon efeae Akkemik sp. nov., Eucarpinoxylon kayacikii Akkemik sp. nov., Ostryoxylon gokceadaense Akkemik sp. nov., Quercoxylon yaltirikii Akkemik sp. nov., Cryptocaryoxylon grandoleaceum Akkemik sp. nov., Fraxinoxylon beypazariense Akkemik sp. nov., Prunoidoxylon prunoides Akkemik sp. nov., Populoxylon sebenense Akkemik sp. nov., Salicoxylon galatianum Akkemik sp. nov. Aceroxylon aceroides Akkemik sp. nov., Ulmoxylon kasapligilii Akkemik sp. nov. and Zelkovoxylon crystalliferum Akkemik sp. nov. In addition, four previously described species are documented for the early and middle Miocene: Pistacioxylon ufukii Akkemik and I. Poole, Fagoxylon radiatum Süss, Laurinoxylon litseoides Süss and Platanoxylon catenatum Süss and Müller-Stoll. In addition to the species descriptions, identification keys are given for all the genera recognised in this study, including all currently known fossil species of the respective fossil genera. These keys hold important new information, as they place the fossil species from Turkey in a wider taxonomic and biogeographic context. The results show that in the early and early-middle Miocene of Turkey a rich woody flora existed in well-drained upland or lowland and riparian areas. This flora comprised subtropical taxa along with warm-temperate taxa indicative of seasonality of rainfall as well as transitions to xeric conditions in the early Miocene.
Doble conciencia en el cuento “Children of the Sea” de Edwidge Danticat
Authors: Aspedilla Gutiérrez Wielka
Published: June 2021

Este artículo aborda la doble conciencia presente en la estructura y el contenido del cuento “Children of the sea”. La doble conciencia revela las distintas subjetividades que componen la escritura de la autora en tanto afrodescendiente, migrante y mujer. El análisis se sustenta tanto en una revisión de la crítica literaria feminista y caribeña sobre la utilización de la oralidad como en una exploración histórica que vincula la migración forzada de personas africanas con aquella provocada por la violencia política. Se incluyen, además, recursos teóricos que explican la doble identidad. Se concluye que la fragmentación en dos voces crea una tercera narrativa que integra aspectos femeninos, afrodescendientes y haitianos que han sido invisibilizados por la cultura occidental.
Literatura y memoria visual: Cruces estético-performativos entre las narrativas de la memoria y el Estallido Social de octubre 2019
Authors: Vargas Joaquín
Published: June 2021

El llamado Estallido Social, ocurrido entre octubre y diciembre de 2019 en Chile, puso de manifiesto la importancia de las contranarrativas urbanas que operan en contextos de lucha social y protesta (Márquez y Rozas, 2019). Entendidas como tales los rayados, pancartas y performance artísticas, las contranarrativas suponen una resignificación del espacio urbano, entendiendo a la ciudad en su calidad de discurso (Rama, 1998), que plantea una imagen homogénea de identidad a partir del monumento (Harvey, 1990). La discusión con dicho discurso evidencia una relación estético-performativa con las narrativas literarias de la memoria que se gestan desde los 90, donde la articulación de contraespacios (Locane, 2013) conlleva, también, un acto de resignificación del espacio. De este modo, el presente estudio supone una comparación entre el archivo visual del Estallido Social y los cruces estéticos que tiene con la literatura de la memoria. A partir de la lectura y análisis de autores como Bisama (Taxidermia, 2014), Celedón (La Filial, 2012), Sutherland (Papelucho gay en dictadura, 2019) y Fernández (Fuenzalida, 2012; Chilean Electric, 2015), vemos que las marcas de la ruina, la fotografía y la performance vienen a tensionar los signos hegemónicos establecidos en el diseño urbano, poniendo sobre la palestra el problema de la memoria y la identidad de quienes experimentan la ciudad.
Uso de oraciones subordinadas en el discurso narrativo escrito de estudiantes de enseñanza básica
Authors: Araya Claudia , Aravena Sergio , Cifuentes Dayanne , Gaete Sofía , López Vanessa , Sepúlveda Consuelo
Published: June 2021

La investigación describe la complejidad sintáctica en un corpus narrativo escrito de estudiantes de 3º, 5º y 7º básico en dos tipos de establecimiento educacional. Se busca caracterizar las oraciones en términos de su complejidad (número, uso de oraciones simples y subordinadas, y tipos de oraciones subordinadas empleadas) en los niveles escolares estudiados. Además, se indaga si es que se aprecian diferencias entre los establecimientos educacionales. Respecto a este último punto, no se apreciaron diferencias. Por otra parte, los resultados muestran un desarrollo sostenido en términos de la cantidad de oraciones subordinadas y una disminución en el uso de oraciones simples que se producen de un nivel escolar al siguiente. En cuanto a los tipos de oraciones subordinadas, se observa un mayor uso de oraciones subordinadas sustantivas (realizadas, en su mayoría, a través de verbos en infinitivo) y de oraciones subordinadas adverbiales de tiempo, modo y causa por sobre los otros tipos de oraciones. Se concluye que se podría apoyar los procesos de complejización del discurso narrativo mediante un foco no solo centrado en la enseñanza de estrategias particulares de producción de este tipo de discurso en términos superestructurales, sino también acompañado por modelos de producción sintáctica de complejidad creciente.
Deconstrucción de la oikeíosis: filiación, familia y familiaridad en Gilles Deleuze y Jacques Derrida
Authors: Caroca Gilbert
Published: June 2021

Este ensayo busca probar la tesis que, más allá de las diferencias entre Deleuze y Derrida, existe una crítica común al tópico clásico de la “familiaridad” (oikeíosis). Un pensamiento contra la filiación entre los términos individuales, sociales, familiares y nacionales que en ellos se implica, esta cuestión filosófica afecta desde lo biológico a lo social y lo político. Respecto a lo biológico, porque la filiación es entre el ser individual y la specie; lo social, porque la filiación es la constitución de “la familia” (la tan llamada base de la sociedad). Finalmente, porque la filiación es la cuestión general del parentesco y la descendencia. La crítica, de todos modos, es diferente en el procedimiento. Deleuze va rápidamente a desterrar la lógica de la filiación, mientras, al contrario, Derrida es más lento y paciente en mostrar que la lógica de la familiaridad es autoinmune y deconstructiva de sí misma.
On nonlocal perturbation of the problem on eigenvalues of differentiation operator on a segment
Authors: Imanbaev N.S.
Published: June 2021

This work is devoted to the construction of a characteristic polynomial of the spectral problem of a first-order differential equation on an interval with a spectral parameter in a boundary value condition with integral perturbation which is an entire analytic function of the spectral parameter. Based on the characteristic polynomial formula, conclusions about the asymptotics of the spectrum of the perturbed spectral problem are established.
Integration of the Harry Dym equation with an integral type source
Authors: Urazboev G.U. , Babadjanova A.K. , Saparbaeva D.R.
Published: June 2021

In the work, we deduce the evolution of scattering data for a spectral problem associated with the nonlinear evolutionary equation of Harry Dym with a self-consistent source of integral type. The obtained equalities completely determine the scattering data for any $t$, which makes it possible to apply the method of the inverse scattering problem to solve the Cauchy problem for the Harry Dym equation with an integral type source.
Results analysis methods of motivation innovation activity and growth of scientific potential of employees Khmelnytskyi the research forensic center of MIA Ukraine
Authors: Hanziuk A. L. , Kravchuk V. V. , Hordeev A. I. , Kravchuk O. V.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the role of employee motivation in ensuring the innovative development of the institution. On the basis of the comparative analysis of scientific views of domestic and foreign scientists the essence of the basic theoretical approaches to motivation of employees of their innovative activity is outlined. The leading motives of professional activity for understanding of possibilities of application of the basic motivational theories to increase of innovative activity of employees of establishment are defined. Over a five-year period, an analysis of the formation of a system of motivation for innovative activity of staff in the Khmelnytskyi Research Forensic Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. Statistical data on the results of innovation activity and growth of scientific potential of employees of the institution are analyzed. It was found that the introduced existing mechanism of motivation of employees of the institution takes into account such important motives of professional creativity as motives of self-realization, and material and moral incentives fully contribute to increasing the innovative activity of employees. The main directions of improving the process of forming a system of motivation are identified, including the need for constant monitoring of the needs of employees, evaluation of measures taken from the standpoint of formation and promotion, expanding forms and methods of training employees in innovation.
Technological platforms in the field of innovation — trends in Еurope and Ukraine
Authors: Balanchuk I. S. , Mykhalchenkova O. Ye.
Published: June 2021

The terms “technological platform”, “innovation platform” have long been included in the activities of scientists and researchers from both Europe and Ukraine. The 21st century is associated with the economic integration of all developed countries in the field of science-intensive technologies and innovation. Technological platforms act as a fully functional mechanism in the integration process; participation in such platforms is considered almost the only way to join global innovation processes. The briefly get acquainted with the history of the creation and the initial period of operation of the first technological platforms in the European Union are propose in the article. The brief classification of types of technological platforms, its functions, prerequisites for creation, features, tasks, stages of development are provided. The types of network connections of individual countries in technology platforms are analyzed. The characteristic of the situation on the technological platforms creation and functioning in Ukraine is given; the subtype of platforms as information technology platforms is emphasized. It is concluded that the current situation requires the creation and participation in technological and information technology platforms, but in condition when all other mechanisms of innovation have been used in the full form.
The real equilibrium exchange rate in a commodity­exporting economy: the experience of Azerbaijan
Authors: Gasimli Vusal , Jafarova Vusala
Published: June 2021

The case of Azerbaijan serves to study the adequacy of exchange-rate policy in a resource-rich economy. This paper analyses the behavior of Azerbaijan’s external accounts over the past twenty years. Declining oil prices made an existing exchange-rate peg unsustainable and led to a large devaluation in 2015. Since then, the current account balance has improved, but by less than expected. We use the EBA-Lite method to derive regression-based estimates of the equilibrium real exchange rate, and relate misalignments to measures of “policy gaps”. Our findings suggest that only a few years after the devaluation, Azerbaijan’s currency has once more become overvalued. Moreover, the equilibrium real exchange rate is volatile and hardly compatible with a long-run exchange rate peg. Exchange rate policy should try to accommodate shifts in the fundamental determinants such as relative productivity and real oil prices.
Cooperation between small or medium enterprises and transnational corporations in modern conditions of social and economic development
Authors: Parkhomenko V. D. , Seki S. , Parkhomenko H. O.
Published: June 2021

In today’s social and economic world economy, multinational companies are a powerful part of corporate business, they play a leading role in development and strengthening the global economic activity. In modern conditions of social and economic development, transnational corporations are becoming the core of a new category of the global post-industrial economy, which constantly integrates many small and medium enterprises, distribution and information networks that form the periphery of the global trans-corporate core with a big number of employees. Today, along with the process of globalization in modern social and economic development, the «knowledge economy» is being introduced with a change in the role of human, which is becoming the main and determining resource of development. Therefore, cooperation between small and medium-sized enterprises and multinational corporations become an important element of progress. We will consider the connection of transnational corporations with the development of the world economy and with small businesses as a dialectical or open system that becomes the core of progress.
Scientometric and patent research of technological trends in the agricultural sphere using “Web of science” and “Derwent innovation” platforms
Authors: Berezniak N. V.
Published: June 2021

The main results of scientometric and patent research are described. This results are aimed at establishing the most promising and moderately promising technological directions for making forecasts for 2021–2030. Forecasts are necessary for Ukraine to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 2 “Overcome hunger, agricultural development” and its national goal “2.2 To double agricultural productivity, primarily through the use of innovative technologies”. The research was carried out using the international platforms “Web of Science” (WoS) and “Derwent Innovation”. The period under study is defined as 2011–2018. The results of a scientometric analysis of world and domestic publication activity and the dynamics of citations are presented. According to the growth rate of the number of citations (2018/2014, %) and keywords, the top-5 technological directions in the agricultural sector were identified. Using the international database “Derwent Innovation”, based on the codes of the International Patent Classification, the dynamics of patenting has been investigated and the growth rates of the number of patents in the world (2018/2014, %) have been determined. The study of a selected array of patents was carried out on key words/ technological areas related to global technological trends in the agricultural sector. A selection of technological areas with a high rate of patent activity was carried out, which are grouped and presented on four landscape maps. In order to compare the results of scientometric and patent analysis, a summary table has been developed, on the basis of which the most promising and moderately promising technological directions for further predictive research have been determined.
Yerel Yönetimler ve Blokzincir Teknolojisi:
Authors: TEKİN BİLBİL Ebru
Published: June 2021

Yeni
teknolojiler ve bu teknolojilerin yarattığı yeni yönetişim alanları, kamu
yönetiminin geleneksel rollerine meydan okumakta ve yeni yönetişim katmanları
ve rolleri ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Blokzincir teknolojisi Endüstri 4.0’ı
oluşturan hızlı dijital dönüşümün bir parçası olarak hem bilimsel hem de
sektörel araştırmalara konu olmaktadır. Blokzincir teknolojisinin kamu
sektöründe uygulanma potansiyeli olmasına rağmen yerel yönetimlere olan etkisi
göz ardı edilmektedir. Literatürde bu konuya yönelik disiplinlerarası bir
çalışma da bulunmamaktadır. Bu makale, İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi ve Kartal
Belediyesi ile Aralık 2018’te gerçekleştirilen telefon mülakatlarına dayanarak,
Blokzincir teknolojisinin yerel yönetimlerdeki yeri hakkında salt teknoloji
merkezli olmayan disiplinlerarası bir araştırmayı önermektedir. Bu çalışma
yerel yönetimlerde farklı Blokzincir tasarım değişkenlerinin irdelenmesi
gereğini ve yerel yönetimlerde Blokzincir teknoloji ile ilgili bilgi boşluğu
bulunduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu minvalde, makale teknoloji yönetişimi ve
strateji yönetişimi açısından bir dizi öneriler sunmaktadır.
Sağlıklı Kent Kavramı için Nüfus Kriterinin Önemi
Authors: DEDE Okan Murat , ŞEKEROĞLU Ahmet
Published: June 2021

Günümüz itibarıyla uygarlık düzeyi,
kentleşme ile beraber ölçülür bir düzeye gelmiştir.  Bugün tüm dünyadaki 8 milyara yakın nüfusun
yaklaşık 6 milyarı kentlerde yaşamaktadır. Bugün, dünyadaki 8 milyara yakın
nüfusun yaklaşık 6 milyarı kentlerde yaşamakta ve nüfusu 1 milyon kişiyi geçen 500
adetten fazla kent bulunmaktadır.  Yirminci yüzyıl sonlarında artan çevresel
kirlilik, yok olan doğal ortamlar, küresel iklim değişiklikleri gibi
faktörlerden dolayı, sürdürülebilir bir gelişmenin gerekliliği ortaya koyularak
bunun da çıkış noktasının kentler olduğu kabul edilmiştir. Sağlıklı kent
kavramı da, bu dönemde ortaya çıkan bir kavramdır. Bu bağlamda Dünya Sağlık
Örgütü (DSÖ) 1987 yılında Sağlıklı Şehirler Projesini başlatmıştır. Her yıl
dünya çapında çok sayıda şehir bu proje kapsamında sağlıklı şehirler ulusal ve
uluslararası ağlarına üye olmaktadırlar. 
Kuşkusuz bir kenti oluşturan en önemli öge demografik ögedir. Herhangi
bir kentin tüm ekonomik, sosyal ve fiziki şartları nüfus gelişimine göre
değişmektedir. Tüm bu konulara kentte yaşayan toplumun sağlığı da dahildir. Bu makalenin
konusu sağlıklı bir kent olabilmek için nüfus kriterinin önemini ve nüfus
büyüklüğünün sağlıklı kent oluşumundaki etkilerini tartışmaktır. Bu makale
kapsamındaki temel yöntem ise; kentsel gelişme, nüfus ve sağlıklı kent
kavramları üzerinde literatürü aktarabilmek, bu konularla ilgili olarak güncel
rakamları ve mevcut durumu ortaya koyabilmek, bu sayede kentsel nüfusun kent
sağlığı için önemini ortaya koyarak dünya üzerindeki rolünü ve gidişatını
anlamak, ayrıca bazı standartları genelleştirerek nüfus kriterinin sağlıklı
kent olma yolundaki önemini tartışmaya açabilmektir.
Belediyelerin Kurumsal İletişiminde Sosyal Medya: Karadeniz Bölgesi Örneği
Authors: YAVUZ Cavit , DUVAN Yasin
Published: June 2021

Günümüzde geleneksel iletişim araçlarının yavaş yavaş
önemini kaybettiği onun yerine dijital ortamlarda kendini gösteren ve her geçen
gün yaygınlaşan sosyal medya mecralarının insanların hayatında yer aldığına
şahit oluyoruz. Sosyal medya ortamları sadece kişilerin değil ama aynı zamanda
kurumların da yapılanmalarında etkisini göstermekte, kurumsal iletişimin
gelişmesinde önemli bir enstrüman olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmamızın da
konusu olan ve halka en yakın kurumlardan birisi olan belediyelerin hizmetlerinin
tanıtımında, vatandaşların talepleri, beklentileri, memnuniyet ya da
memnuniyetsizlikleri gibi nedenlerle çalışmalarında kurumsal iletişime ağırlık
verdikleri görülmektedir. Belediyelerin kurumsal iletişimden beklentileri ile
bu beklentilerin karşılanmasında sosyal medyanın sağlayacağı avantajlar
birbiriyle örtüşmektedir. Çalışmamızda, Karadeniz Bölgesinde yer alan 32
belediyenin kurumsal iletişimlerinde sosyal medya kullanımları içerik analizi
yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda belediyelerin sosyal medya
hesaplarında 17 Eylül – 16 Ekim 2018 tarihleri arasında yaptıkları paylaşımlar
irdelenmiştir. Yapılan içerik analizi sonucunda, belediyelerin sosyal medya
kullanımına ilgi gösterdiği, kurumsal iletişimlerinde sosyal medyayı geleneksel
iletişim mecralarına benzer şekilde tek taraflı kullandığı görülmektedir.
Ayrıca sosyal medya mecralarının belediyeler tarafından sadece dış hedef
kitleye yönelik kullanıldığı,  kurum içi
iletişimde ise bu mecralardan faydalanılmadığı anlaşılmaktadır.
Arkeolojik Alanda Tasarım Pratiği, Antakya Teleferik Örneği
Authors: ERDÖNMEZ DİNÇER M. Ebru , HAZNEDAR Burak
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışma, Hatay İli, 4. Mıntıka İplik Pazarı mevkiindeki, teleferik hattı başlangıç istasyonunun konumlanacağı alanda, Hatay Müzesi uzmanları denetiminde gerçekleştirilen arkeolojik kazılarda ortaya çıkan kalıntıların koruma açısından değerlendirilmesini ve teleferik istasyonu yeni yapısının yerleşimine yönelik yapılacak koruma çalışmalarını irdelemektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışma; 3 Panolo Figürlü Mozaik başta olmak üzere alanda yer alan kalıntıların korunmasına yönelik alanda gerçekleştirilecek olan müdahalelerin ilkesel yaklaşımını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda çalışmada, bugünkü fiziksel koşullarının gereklilikleri ile birlikte alandaki kalıntıların korunmasına yönelik olarak saptanmış olan müdahale biçimleri tanımlanmaya çalışılmış ve bu veriler ışığında alanda yer alacak olan teleferik alt istasyon yapısının alanla ilişkisi ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Çevre Sorunlarının ve Çevresel Vatandaşlığın Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Tasarılarındaki Kapsamı
Authors: DOĞAN Mahmut , KATITAŞ Semra
Published: June 2021

Var oluşundan bu yana doğaya zarar vermekte olan insanoğlu, endüstriyel devrim ile birlikte verdiği zararı giderek artırmıştır. Ancak verilen bu zarar erken dönemlerde dikkate alınmazken, 20. Yüzyılda yapılmaya başlayan çalışmalar neticesinde uluslararası arenanın aktörleri tarafından fark edilmeye başlamış ve 1970’lere gelindiğinde siyaset arenasındaki ajandalardan birisi haline dönüşmüştür. Ancak çevresel problemlerin çözümü noktasında ciddi manada ilerlemelerin kaydedilmediği görülmüştür. Çevresel sorunların çözümü noktasında çevresel vatandaşlık olgusu oldukça önemlidir. Genel geçer vatandaşlık kavramının aksine küresel kapsamda olan bu vatandaşlık tipinin benimsenmesi oldukça kritik bir öneme haizdir. Her ne kadar yerelden başlayarak küresel ölçeğe kadar ilerlemelere gereksinim duyulsa da, uluslararası arenadaki çevresel problemlerin arka plana atılması durumu ulusal arenalara da yansımaktadır. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmada çevresel vatandaşlık odaklı olarak çevresel problemlerin ulusal ölçekteki önemi Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (TBMM)’nde görüşülmüş olan tasarılar üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda ilk olarak çevresel sorunların kısa tarihçesi ele alınmış, devamında ise çevresel vatandaşlık olgusunun açıklamasına, haiz olduğu önemine ve bu vatandaşlık tipinin görevlerine yer verilmiştir. İzleyen bölümde ise TBMM’de görüşülen çevre problemleri ve çevresel vatandaşlıkla ilintili tasarılar ele alınmıştır. Yapılan bu inceleme sonucunda çevresel problemlerin ve çevresel vatandaşlığın çok az sayıda tasarıda kendisine yer bulduğu ve düşük düzeyli gündem maddesini oluşturduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Kentsel Kimlik ve İmge Olarak İzmir Basmane-Kadifekale Aksının Dünü Bugünü Yarını
Authors: KALAYCI ÖNAÇ Ayşe , BİRİŞÇİ Tanay , KARCI DEMİRKOL Ahenk
Published: June 2021

Tarih boyunca kentler farklı yaşam ve inanca sahip toplulukların bir arada yaşadıkları, birlikte ortak değerler ürettikleri alanlar olmuşlardır. Kentler ve toplumlar sürekli bir etkileşim içinde birbirlerini değiştiren ve dönüştüren dinamik olgulardır. Kentler, içlerinde yaşayan toplumların yaşam alışkanlıkları, ihtiyaçları ve kültürleri doğrultusunda şekillenirken; toplumlar da yaşadıkları mekânlara ve orada bulunan diğer toplulukların etkilerine bağlı olarak yaşamlarını biçimlendirirler. Kentlerin toplumları, toplumların kentleri dönüştürmesi olağan olsa da, bazı durumlarda kentlerin maruz kaldığı ani, yoğun göçler, tarihi kimlik değerlerini, kentin peyzaj özelliklerini değiştirebilecek düzeyde etki etmekte; böyle durumlarda kentin kimlik değerlerini korumak adına bazı önlemler alınması gerekmektedir.
Türkiye’nin çoğu bölgesi Nisan 2011’den itibaren Suriye’de yaşanan iç savaş sonucu yoğun bir göç baskısı ile karşı karşıya kalmış, İzmir kenti mültecilerin gerek yaşam alanı gerekse Avrupa’ya geçiş sürecinde konaklama alanı olarak en çok tercih ettiği kentlerden biri haline gelmiştir. Bu süreçte mültecilerin yoğun olarak yerleştiği Basmane- Kadifekale aksı üzerinde bulunan mahallelerde mekânsal dönüşümler oluşmaya başlamış, kentin tarihi kimlik değerleri ve peyzaj özellikleri gözle görülür biçimde değişime uğramıştır. Bu çalışmada, “Peyzaj Kimlik Özelliklerini Değerlendirme Matrisi” nin kültürel kimlik bileşenleri değerlendirme bölümü kullanılarak söz konusu bölgenin mevcut kültürel peyzaj kimlik özellikleri belirlenmiş, bölgenin mülteci yerleşiminden önceki peyzaj kimlik özellikleri bölgeye ait fotoğraf ve belgeler üzerinden görsel değerlendirme metodu ile kıyaslanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda İzmir kenti Kadifekale- Basmane aksı üzerinde bulunan yerleşim alanlarının değişen peyzaj özellikleri saptanmış; geçmişe dayalı algısal, nicel ve nitel peyzaj kimlik özelliklerinin yeniden kazandırılması ve henüz etkilenmemiş olan kimlik değerlerinin korunması için öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
A STEP TOWARDS THE MAJORITY-BASED CLUSTERING VALIDATION DECISION FUSION METHOD
Authors: Panskyi Taras , Mosorov Volodymyr
Published: June 2021

A variety of clustering validation indices (CVIs) aimed at validating the results of clustering analysis and determining which clustering algorithm performs best. Different validation indices may be appropriate for different clustering algorithms or partition dissimilarity measures; however, the best suitable index to use in practice remains unknown. A single CVI is generally unable to handle the wide variability and scalability of the data and cope successfully with all the contexts. Therefore, one of the popular approaches is to use a combination of multiple CVIs and fuse their votes into the final decision. The aim of this work is to analyze the majority-based decision fusion method. Thus, the experimental work consisted of designing and implementing the NbClust majority-based decision fusion method and then evaluating the CVIs performance with different clustering algorithms and dissimilarity measures in order to discover the best validation configuration. Moreover, the author proposed to enhance the standard majority-based decision fusion method with straightforward rules for the maximum efficiency of the validation procedure. The result showed that the designed enhanced method with an invasive validation configuration could cope with almost all data sets (99%) with different experimental factors (density, dimensionality, number of clusters, etc.).
METHOD OF OBTAINING THE SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE
Authors: Kataieva Mariia , Kvasnikov Vladimir
Published: June 2021

The article discusses methods and algorithms for digital processing and filtering when carrying out nano-measurements using a scanning probe microscope. The paper discusses frequency methods for improving images, in particular, the use of the Fourier transforms with various filtering methods to improve the quality of the resulting image. Stable computational algorithms have been developed for transforming discrete signals based on the Fourier transform. Methods for the interpretation of the numerical results of the discrete Fourier transform in such packages as Matlab, MathCad, Matematica are presented. It is proposed to use a window transform, developed based on the Fourier transform, which makes it possible to single out the informative features of the signal and to reduce the influence of the destabilizing factors that arise when processing signals from a scanning gold microscope in real conditions.
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION OF PV MICROINSTALLATIONS – REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS AND SIMULATION MODEL
Authors: Janiga Klara
Published: June 2021

In low-voltage power networks with a large share of distributed energy sources, the phenomenon of overvoltage is increasingly observed. Although it may be desirable to raise the voltage value downstream of the network, in some cases the upper allowable voltage limit is exceeded. The method of eliminating voltage rises commonly used in the Polish power system is the installation of overvoltage protections, disconnecting the source from the grid. Such action reduces the profitability of prosumer installations, discouraging future potential investors. It turns out, however, that this is not the only disadvantage of such a solution. Sudden and uncoordinated disconnections and reconnections of more energy sources cause abrupt voltage changes that negatively affect the voltage conditions in the network. The aim of the paper is to present the operating algorithms of a standard overvoltage relay used in inverters of photovoltaic microinstallations. These algorithms – described in standards and national regulations – were tested in a typical inverter used in public low-voltage networks and implemented in the created simulation model of the relay. The described tests will be used for further work to demonstrate the need to coordinate the operation of overvoltage protections or replace them with other measures to improve voltage conditions in the grid with high share of photovoltaic sources.
Post-procedural Drainage versus no Drainage in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy at DHQ Hospital Charsadda, Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Bilal  , Viqar Aslam  , Zaheer ud din  , Waqas Jan  , Inamullaha  , Shezed Khan  , Ali Hasnain Malik
Published: June 2021

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the treatment of choice for symptomatic gall stones but controversy regarding the routine use of drainage after elective LC still exists. The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of post-procedural drainage versus no drainage after simple laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The postoperative complications were also evaluated in both groups after the LC procedure.Material and Methods: This Randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted in patients who underwent Laparoscopic cholecystectomy according to a pre-set inclusion criterion. Ninety-three patients were randomly assigned into group A (with drainage tube) and group B (without drainage tube) using sealed opaque envelopes containing computer‐generated random numbers. Primary (like duration of hospital stay, Postoperative pain) and secondary outcomes (like postoperative complications) were noted in both groups. Chi-square, Fischer exact test and Mann witney U test were applied as appropriate and statistical significance was established at P < .05.Results: The number of patients with hospital stay exceeding two days were more in group A (n=23; 51.1%) than B (n=13; 28.8%) (P < .05). Group A presented with more postoperative complications but differences between the two groups were statistically non-significant. Both Groups experienced a high level of pain at six hours of surgery followed by progressive decrease in severity at 24 and 48 hours, respectively (P=.06).Conclusions: Post-procedural drain placement after laparoscopic cholecystectomy has no advantages as there is no significant difference in post-operative complications and duration of hospital stay in drainage versus no drainage groups.
Liddle Syndrome in a Six-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report
Authors: Akram Sumera , Rehman Abdul , Khan Muhammad Ahmed
Published: June 2021

Liddle syndrome is a cause of hypertension among children due to mutation in the epithelial sodium channels (ENaC) located in the kidneys. It typically presents with hypertension, hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis with low renin and aldosterone levels. Although, most cases are children, but adults also present with this disorder owing to late diagnosis. Amiloride and triamterene efficiently improve the condition. Here we present the case of a 6-year-old girl admitted with history of hypertension, diarrhea, vomiting, weakness and palpitations on and off for the last four years. Laboratory investigations revealed metabolic alkalosis, decreased renin and aldosterone levels, hypokalemia and an inverted T wave, U wave and prolonged QT interval on ECG. Any pediatric case presenting with hypertension and electrolyte imbalance should promptly raise suspicion of Liddle syndrome. Timely diagnosis and management play a key role in reducing morbidity and mortality.
Usulan Time-Driven Activity Based Costing System, Customer Profitability Analysis dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal pada Perusahaan Logistik
Authors: Feny Triagustina  , Gani Lindawati
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT

This research aims to answer the problem arising in PTX, a logistic services company, that never achieved target profit over five past years. This study is conducted using a case study with a qualitative research method. The data are analysed using descriptive analysis and content analysis techniques based on performance theory. Results shows that PT X cannot achieve target profit due to inaccurate allocation of product cost and inaccurate price setting. To improve product cost and price setting accuracy, this research recommends PT X to conduct Customer Profitability Analysis, apply Time-Driven Activity Based Costing to cost allocation and apply internal control system.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang terjadi di PT X yang bergerak di industri jasa logistik. PT X belum pernah mencapai target laba sejak lima tahun terakhir. Strategi penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu descriptive analysis dan content analysis berdasarkan performance theory. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT X tidak dapat mencapai target laba dikarenakan adanya alokasi biaya yang tidak memperhitungkan biaya tidak langsung dan penentuan tarif yang tidak didasarkan oleh perhitungan harga pokok penjualan. Untuk keakuratan alokasi biaya dan penentuan tarif, penelitian ini memberikan usulan pada PT X untuk melakukan Customer Profitability Analysis, menggunakan Time-Driven Activity Based Costing untuk alokasi biaya serta menerapkan sistem pengendalian internal.
Penerimaan Pendapatan Pajak Daerah di Daerah Kabupaten/Kota se Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 1997-2015
Authors: Lutfi Achmad
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThis article aims to explain the implementation of tax decentralization in Indonesia, in particular the study of the implementation of open list systems and closed list systems in the local tax collection of districts and municipality in the Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. In implementing tax decentralization, the Government of Indonesia implements an open list system and a closed list system in the collection of local taxes by autonomous regions. The research was conducted using qualitative strategy and enriched with quantitative analysis. More in-depth investigations conducted in districts and municipality in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta indicate that the implementation of this policy has not been able to reduce the income gap in local revenues derived from the components of local taxes received by districts and municipality. To reduce the revenue gap in local revenues from local taxes collected by district and municipality governments, it is necessary to transfer local taxation power on the basis of potential local taxes to district and municipality governments. The local tax base to be proposed must be owned by each local government.

ABSTRAKArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pelaksanaan desentralisasi perpajakan di Indonesia, khususnya kajian tentang penerapan sistem daftar terbuka dan sistem daftar tertutup pada pemungutan pajak daerah kabupaten dan kota di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Dalam melaksanakan desentralisasi perpajakan, Pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan sistem daftar terbuka dan sistem daftar tertutup dalam pemungutan pajak daerah oleh daerah otonom. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan strategi kualitatif dan diperkaya dengan analisis kuantitatif. Investigasi lebih mendalam yang dilakukan di kabupaten dan kota di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kebijakan ini belum mampu mengurangi kesenjangan pendapatan dalam pendapatan asli daerah yang bersumber dari komponen pajak daerah yang diterima kabupaten dan kota. Untuk mengurangi kesenjangan penerimaan penerimaan daerah dari pajak daerah yang dipungut oleh pemerintah kabupaten dan kota, maka diperlukan penyerahan kewenangan perpajakan daerah berdasarkan potensi pajak daerah kepada pemerintah kabupaten dan kota. Basis pajak daerah yang akan diusulkan harus dimiliki oleh masing-masing pemerintah daerah.
Laba Bersih, Rasio Hutang Atas Modal, Arus Kas Operasi dan Harga Saham Bank Umum Milik Negara
Authors: Rahayu Lusy
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT

The capital market is one of investment alternative that able to yield optimal advantage for investor. Each investor is requiring of relevant information with transaction development in stock. Net profit, Debt to Equity Ratio and Cash Flow of Operation was one of most important information on company performance. This research aims to examine : (1) The Influence of Net Profit to Price Stock 4 goverment bank in 2009-2016, (2) The Influence of Debt  to Equity Ratio to Price Stock 4 government bank in 2009-2016, (3) The Influence of Cash Flow of Operation to Price Stock 4 government bank in 2009-2016, (4) The Influence of Net Profit,Debt to Equity Ratio and Cash Flow of operation Together to Price Stock 4 government bank in 2009-2016. Data in this research is secondary data obtained from the companys annual financial statement in the Indonesia Stock Exchange  (IDX). This type of research of causality. This research was conducted by using sample of 4 Government Bank Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Periode 2009-2016. The statistic method used are analysis multiple linear regression. This study concluded that Net Profit have a possitive affect on Price stock, Debt to Equity Ratio have a positive influence on price stock, Cash Flow of Operation have a possitive influence on price stock and Net profit, Debt to Equity Ratio, Cash Flow of operation are simultaneosly have a positif influence on price stock 4 Government Bank in 2009-2016.

ABSTRAK

Pasar modal merupakan salah satu alternatif pilihan investasi yang dapat menghasilkan tingkat keuntungan optimal bagi para investor. Setiap investor sangat membutuhkan informasi yang relevan dengan perkembangan transaksi di bursa. Laba Bersih, Rasio Hutang terhadap Modal dan Arus Kas Operasi merupakan salah satu informasi penting yang dapat digunakan oleh investor untuk menilai kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh Laba Bersih terhadap Harga Saham 4 Bank BUMN periode 2009-2016, (2) Pengaruh Rasio Hutang Atas Modal terhadap Harga Saham 4 Bank BUMN periode 2009-2016, (3) Pengaruh Arus Kas Operasi terhadap Harga Saham 4 Bank BUMN periode 2009-2016, (4) Pengaruh Laba Bersih,Rasio Hutang Atas Modal dan Arus Kas Operasi secara bersama-sama terhadap Harga Saham 4 Bank BUMN periode 2009-2016. Data-data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan  dengan menggunakan sampel berjumlah 4 Bank BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2009-2016. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laba bersih berpengaruh terhadap harga saham,rasio hutang terhadap modal berpengaruh terhadap harga saham,arus kas berpengaruh terhadap harga saham dan laba bersih,rasio hutang atas modal,arus kas secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap harga saham 4 Bank BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2009-2016.
Penyuluhan Era New Normal Di RT 002 RW 005 Desa Sunggumanai Kec. Pattallassang Kab. Gowa
Authors: Fatwa Inayanti , Harjuna Hariani , Amaliah Rezeki
Published: June 2021

Coronavirus adalah keluarga besar virus yang menyebabkan penyakit mulai dari gejala ringan sampai berat. Pada tanggal 30 Januari 2020 WHO telah menetapkan sebagai Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat Yang Meresahkan Dunia/ Public Health Emergency of International Concern (KKMMD/PHEIC). Penambahan jumlah kasus COVID-19 berlangsung cukup cepat dan sudah terjadi penyebaran antar Negara. Sosialisasi dan edukasi new normal life merupakan cara mempersiapkan warga agar lebih waspada dan memperhatikan kesehatan diri sendiri selama beraktivitas di luar rumah. Hal ini sebagai bagian penting dalam rangka pemerataan informasi serta mengurangi angka penderita Covid-19. Pendekatan yang dipakai untuk mencapai tujuan pengabdian meliputi beberapa jenis kegiatan yaitu presentasi dan demonstrasi tentang virus corona dan new normal  dihadapan warga RT 002 RW 005 desa Sunggumanai Kab. Gowa. Respon peserta saat pelaksanaan pelatihan sangat baik. Seluruh peserta begitu antusias memperhatikan setiap penjelasan. Dari 11 peserta, ada 2 orang yang mengajukan pertanyaan.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Naskah dan Pembuatan E-Modul bagi Guru SMAN 3 Takalar
Authors: Yunus Muh. , Hapsan Amran , Khadijah  , Setiawan HR Iwan
Published: June 2021

e-Modul merupakan merupakan salah satu jenis bahan ajar yang perlu dikembangkan sendiri oleh guru, yang berbentuk file aplikasi, bisa diakses di smartphone, komputer, laptop atau notebook dan dapat mengurangi biaya pendidikan karena tidak perlu adanya percetakan modul. Karena kebutuhan mitra di SMAN 3 Takalar dan pentingnya kemampuan membuat e-Modul maka kami mengadakan pelatihan penyusunan naskah dan pembuatan e-Modul bagi guru SMAN 3 Takalar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah metode pembimbingan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini dapat dilihat dari kemampuan guru menyusun naskah dan membuat e-Modul. Luaran yang terwujud dari kegiatan ini adalah: (1) peningkatan pengetahuan guru di sekolah mitra dalam mengoptimalkan pembelajaran dengan bantuan teknologi berupa e-Modul (peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat), (2) peningkatan keterampilan guru di sekolah mitra dalam membuat bahan ajar e-Modul (peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat), (3) terciptanya produk bahan ajar berupa e-Modul untuk beberapa mata pelajaran, (4) peningkatan kualitas produk bahan ajar dari slide persentase materi dan modul hasil cetakan yang membutuhkan biaya besar menjadi e-Modul.
Knowledge of Religion and Religiosity of Santri and Their Influence on the Pluralism
Authors: Nuraini Latifah , Nashiruddin Ahmad
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine how the influence of religious knowledge and religiosity on pluralism of students Kajen. This research is quantitative with three variables, they are religious knowledge and religiosity as independent variables, and pluralism as dependent variable. Data analyzing of this research used the correlation of product moment for the partial test, and linear regression test for the simultaneous test. The results of data analysis to the 136 samples showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between religious knowledge and pluralism, it shown by the value of sig is smaller than the value of alpha. Furthermore, the second hypothesis test showed the same results that there is a positive and significant relationship between religiosity and pluralism, the value of sig 0,000<α (0,05). Simultaneous test of the relationship between religious knowledge and religiosity on pluralism indicated the value of Fcalculate 13,474 >3,00, it means that religious knowledge and religiosity influence together on pluralism. Equation of regression’s line Y=0,511X_1+0,274X_2+44,728, showed that the value of coefficient X1 and X2 is positive, means both of them influence on pluralism positively (Y).
Peningkatan Kompetensi Network Engineer Bagi Siswa Program Studi Teknik Komputer Jaringan SMK Teknologi Karawang Melalui Pelatihan Mikrotik
Authors: Elanda Anggi , Bakhri Asep Samsul , Yudiana Yudiana , Rahayu Dhian Nur
Published: June 2021

Program studi Teknik Komputer Jaringan (TKJ) pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) memiliki beberapa profil lulusan, salah satunya menjadi seorang Network Engineer. Profil tersebut memiliki kompetensi dalam manajemen router. Pelatihan Mikrotik menjadi salah satu media untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa dalam manajemen router. Pada kegiatan ini, mitra yang diundang untuk mengikuti pelatihan mikrotik adalah siswa prodi TKJ SMK TEKNOLOGI KARAWANG. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan bekal siswa dalam manajemen router, sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat menjadi seorang network engineer. Prosedur yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini di mulai dengan melakukan pre-test, penjadwalan, persiapan marteri, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 30 peserta yang berasal dari kelas XII. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dari peserta. Peserta berhasil melakukan simulasi manajemen router statik dan manajemen hotspot. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan minta profesi network engineer di kalangan SMK khususnya program studi TKJ.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Lululsan Siswa Program Studi Teknik Komputer Jaringan SMK Rosma Karawang Melalui Pelatihan Development Aplikasi Game Android
Authors: Gunawan Rahmat , Malfiany Rini , Suherman Yahya , Meiniarti Meiniarti
Published: June 2021

Meningkatnya pengguna Android di masyarakat, mendorong industri untuk mengaplikasikan beberapa proses bisnisnya melalui aplikasi Android. Kesempatan ini, patut di ambil oleh kalangan pendidikan khususnya Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan(SMK). SMK yang memiliki program pendidikan base komputer, setidaknya dapat mengaplikasikannya pada kurikulum . Namun, belum semua dapat mengimplementasikannya, hal ini dapat disebabkan karena minimnya spesifikasi komputer yang ada di sekolah, sehingga sulit untuk implementasi pembelajaran developer Android. Pelatihan Developer Game Android menjadi salah satu potensi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa SMK. Pada kegiatan ini, mitra dari pelatihan developmen aplikasi game android adalah program studi Teknik Komputer Jaringan(TKJ) SMK ROSMA KARAWANG. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pamahaman dasar untuk membuat aplikasi game andorid, sehingga dapat mengembangkan kompetensi siswa prodi TKJ dan meningkatkan penyerapan lulusan SMK di Industri. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa produk aplikasi game android yang di kembangkan oleh peserta yang dapat di instal di mobile phone masing – masing peserta. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini adalah, meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dalam development aplikasi base android yang berdampak pada peningkatan kualitas lulusan prodi TKJ SMK ROSMA.
Inventory Control Accounting Computerization In J-Mart Karawang Based On Vb.Net 2008
Authors: Indaryono Indaryono , Apdian Donny , Awalludin Dudi , Nurhasanah Intan Ayu
Published: June 2021

When presented with an accounting information system based on a reliable system, it will certainly produce objective information as well. Inventory management and computerized goods reports are very beneficial for the company. J-Mart, which is a minimarket which still relies on Ms. So that data processing of reports cannot be fast and accurate. This study uses data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. This application is designed to use Visual Basic.Net with SQL Server as the database. The output result obtained from this system is the inventory report. With the creation of this inventory system, it is hoped that it can make it easier to carry out the process of recording inventory, avoid input errors and can streamline the time of inputting and counting stock items in the warehouse.