bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automated extraction of speech and turn-taking parameters in autism allows for diagnostic classification using a multivariable prediction model
Authors: Plank Irene Sophia , Koehler Jana C. , Bierlich Afton M. , Koutsouleris Nikolaos , Falter-Wagner Christine
Published: July 2023

Speech, if present, is usually affected in terms of how people speak as a central symptom of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Additionally, autistic people report having difficulties with small talk. Since small talk specifically, and conversations in general, are essential for building connections with others, it is important to understand how autistic and non-autistic verbal behaviour differs. In this study, we recorded dyadic conversations and used automated extraction of speech and interactional turn-taking features of 54 non-autistic and 26 autistic participants. Using Bayesian mixed ANOVAs, we found differences in speech, such that autistic interaction partners talked slower and in a more monotonous manner than non-autistic interaction partners. Turn-taking parameters also differed between homogeneous non-autistic dyads and heterogeneous (autistic and non-autistic) dyads. Specifically, heterogeneous dyads had increased periods of silence, and the intensity, i.e., loudness, of their speech was more synchronous. The extracted speech and turn-taking parameters showed high potential as a diagnostic marker. A linear support vector machine was able to predict the dyad type with 76.2% balanced accuracy (sensitivity: 73.8%, specificity: 78.6%), suggesting that digitally assisted diagnostics could significantly enhance the current clinical diagnostic process due to their objectivity and scalability.
Climate Migration Amplifies Demographic Change and Population Aging
Authors: Hauer Mathew
Published: July 2023

The warnings of potential climate migration first appeared in the scientific literature in the late 1970s when increased recognition that disintegrating ice sheets could drive people to migrate from coastal cities. Since that time, scientists have modelled potential climate migration without integrating other population processes, potentially obscuring the demographic amplification of this migration. Climate migration could amplify demographic change – enhancing migration to destinations and suppressing migration to origins. Additionally, older populations are the least likely tomigrate and climate migration could accelerate population aging in origin areas. Here, we investigate climate migration under sea-level rise (SLR), a single climatic hazard, and examine both the potential demographic amplification effect and population aging by combining matrix population models,flood hazard models, and a migration model built on 40 years of environmental migration in the US to project the US population distribution of US counties. We find that the demographic amplification of SLR for all feasible RCP-SSP scenarios in 2100 ranges between 8.6M - 28M [5.7M - 53M] – 5.3 to 18 times the number of migrants (0.4M - 10M). We also project a significant aging of coastal areas as youthful populations migrate but older populations remain, accelerating population aging in origin areas. As the percentage of the population lost due to climate migration increases, the median age also increases – up to 10+ years older in some highly impacted coastal counties. Additionally, our population projection approach can be easily adapted to investigate additional or multiple climate hazards.
Malaysian Healthy Diet Online Survey (MHDOS): Study rationale and methodology
Authors:   Nutrition Society of Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, Wong Jyh Eiin ,   Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Woon Fui Chee ,   Nutrition Society of Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia,   Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, Chin Yit Siew ,   Nutrition Society of Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia,   Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia;, Teh Wai Siew ,   Nutrition Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Putrajaya, Malaysia, Selamat Rusidah ,   Nutrition Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Putrajaya, Malaysia, Zainuddin Ahmad Ali ,   nstitute for Public Health, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, Hendrie Gilly A ,   Health and Biosecurity, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Adelaide, Australia, Tee E Siong ,   Nutrition Society of Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Access to accurate and timely dietary information is of paramount importance in evaluating and developing well-targeted public health nutrition interventions. However, nationwide nutrition surveys are conducted infrequently because they are very costly to design, conduct and analyse. Dietary assessment tools, which are quick and cost- effective, are needed for population research and regular monitoring of Malaysians’ dietary habits. This paper describes the rationale and methodology of the Malaysian Healthy Diet Online Survey (MHDOS) project, which aims to bridge this knowledge gap on dietary intake of Malaysian adults. The main objective of the two-year project is to develop MHDOS as a valid tool to measure compliance with the Malaysian Dietary Guidelines 2020. Methods: The MHDOS project has three study phases, namely (i) adaptation of an online survey and established diet quality scoring system for Malaysia, (ii) usability, validity and reliability testing of the online survey; and (iii) online survey administration in a nationwide study. The survey will be administered to approximately 10,000 Malaysian adults aged 18-59 years. Discussion: MHDOS consists of 38 questions that measures the quantity, quality and variety of foods consumed. Individuals will receive a diet quality score that reflects their overall compliance with the Malaysian Dietary Guidelines and feedback on how to improve their scores. The findings of the online survey, which serve to complement information between larger surveys, will be useful to measure compliance of Malaysians to national dietary guidelines and inform public health interventions.
Some Barcoding DNA Sequence Analysis of Sphagnum nepalense H. Suzuki, a Bryophyte Species Endemic to East Nepal
Authors: Magar Madhu Shudan Thapa , Maharjan Seerjana , Pathak Januka , Kandel Dhan Raj , Rijal Ganga
Published: July 2023

Sphagnum nepalense is a bryophyte endemic to Nepal. The objective of the present study is to analyze DNA barcoding markers useful for delineating the Sphagnum species. Here, a specimen of Sphagnum nepalense collected from the bank of Maipokhari lake, Ilam (2107 m asl) was used. Three chloroplast loci from the sample viz. rbcL, psbA-trnH and trnF-trnL, the latter two being intergenic spacers, were amplified and sequenced. Four accessions of plastome sequences of S. junghuhnianum, S. multifibrosum, S. palustre and S. subsecundum were retrieved from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Evolutionary analysis was performed following the Maximum Likelihood approach using MEGA X. The result showed that the evolutionary tree generated with single locus trnF-trnL and combined sequences of trnF-trnL and psbA-trnH was better compared to that generated with the sequence of other single locus and even the combined sequence of rbcL, psbA-trnH and trnF-trnL. The sequence data generated in this study for Sphagnum nepalense are novel to the scientific community.
Extra-Curricular Activities in Secondary Schools of Nepal: A Survey Study
Authors: Giri Ganesh Man
Published: July 2023

This research explored the extra-curricular activities (ECA) in the secondary schools in Nawalparasi (Bardaghat-Susta East), district of Nepal. The research questions of this study incorporate stakeholders' (headteachers and secondary level teachers) perceptions, existing practices, problems, and remedial measures regarding practice  of extra-curricular activities in secondary schools. The study is guided by Alexander (1999)'s student involvement theory and Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory of learning. The study population included 239 secondary level teachers and 78 head teachers from Nawalparasi (Bardaghat-Susta East)'s 78 public secondary schools. The sample was chosen using a simple random sampling method with a lottery. The study's samples included 150 secondary level teachers and 66 head teachers. This study was guided by post-positivist paradigmatic assumptions and was designed quantitatively. Data were collected using the survey method. A structured questionnaire was administered to secondary level teachers and headteachers to collect data. After collecting the data, it was entered into SPSS and analyzed using descriptive statistics--frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics with a non-parametric Chi-square test. The results of the five-point likert scale converted trichotomize scale and closed-ended questionnaires and revealed that teachers have a high level of awareness of ECA knowledge, its importance, and implementation. This study found that headteachers and secondary level teachers involved students in different extra-curricular and social activities to successfully complete school education, as Astin's and Vygotsky's theory explained. The practices towards ECAs were stated by NESP (1971) as an integral part of the school program in which participation would be compulsory for teachers and students and hence found compatible with the policy. In almost all cases, the responses of secondary level teachers and head teachers are nearly identical. As a result, headteachers and secondary level teachers, practiced and implemented ECAs to make them relevant and necessary for students' educational achievement.
Policy and Practices of Initial Public Offering Share Pricing in Nepal
Authors: Gurung Jas Bahadur
Published: July 2023

This paper aimed at swotting policies and practices of initial public offering share pricing in Nepal. The paper employed the data from both primary and secondary sources like policy documents issued by SEBON related to the pricing of IPO shares and opinion surveys with the market participants about whether existing pricing policies are appropriate to adopt new pricing of IPO like book building. Data has been analyzed using descriptive statistics. Review of various policy documents like Companies Act 2006, Securities Act 2006, and Securities Registration and Issue Regulation 2016 revealed that IPO pricing prevailing in Nepal are related to the fixed price public offer mechanism. Issuance of IPO shares in premium is occasionally found in practice while there is a restriction of IPO of shares at discount under fixed-price public offer. There is high initial returns or deeper underpricing of IPOs under fixed-price public offer. The provision of free pricing like auction pricing of IPO shares is not found in the regulations. In this regard, market participants opined that the existing regulatory provisions are insufficient and supposed to not appropriate for launching the book building pricing method of IPO share in Nepal. In later period, it is found that SEBON initiated amendment of Securities Registration and Issue Regulation 2016 with provisions of book building pricing on February 13, 2020, and also brought about Book Building Directives 2020, aiming to implement book building pricing of IPOs. However, no companies are yet to go public through book-building pricing so far.
Media Digital Dalam Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Teknik Penyutradaraan Dengan Pendekatan Saitifik
Authors: Fitri Syarif
Published: July 2023

Era digital dalam perubahan komunikasi serta informasi melalui media digital dengan banyak pengguna smartphone saat ini memanfaatkan teknologi digital sehingga menjadi tantangan kepada para dosen yang mengajar matakuliah teknik penyutradaraan menggunakan media digital dalam melakukan aktifitas selama belajar mengajar. Selain itu media digital dianggap mempermudah interaksi dosen dan mahasiswa. Peneliti memiliki tujuan agar dapat menganalisa bagaiman media digital dianggap bisa selaras dengan karakteristik mata kuliah teknik penyutradaraan sehingga pembelajaran matakuliah teknik penyutradaraan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan saintifik dengan menggunakan media digital. Peneliti menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan media digital sudah menggunakan media digital dalam berbagai sektor termasuk sektor pendidikan. Hal inilah yang membuat dosen harus memiliki kreatif sehingga dapat memanfaatkan media digital dengan melihat karakteristik media pembelajaran. Dengan melakukan pendekatan saintifik yang menggunakan beberapa tahapan seperti pemahaman, pertanyaan shingga pengumpulan data sampai mengasosiasi serta mengkomunikasikan dengan informasi sektor keilmiah selama proses pembelajaran mata kuliah teknik penyutradaraan.
Polemik Mimetisme Media dan Relasi Etika Dalam Pernikahan Atta dan Aurel di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Irawan Bayu , Cindara Putri Lestyarini , Nurmalia Nurmalia
Published: July 2023

Media televisi yang menjadi salah satu sumber informasi yang banyak diakses oleh masyarakat, televisi semakin lama telah kehilangan fungsi normatif yang dimiliki, acara-acara yang disiarkan hanya berfokus pada pencapaian rating sehingga iklan yang dimiliki semakin banyak dan memberikan keuntungan terhadap stasiun televisi. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengulas dan meneliti lebih lanjut terkait dengan polemik mimetisme suatu media, memfokuskan penelitiannya terhadap media televisi serta menganalisis relasi etika penyiaran dimana studi kasus yang diangkat adalah relasi etika media dalam penyiaran pernikahan Atta Halilintar dan Aurel Hermansyah di masa pandemi yang menuai kontroversi. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur yang merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan metode pengumpulan data, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini terkait pernikahan Atta Halilintar dan Aurel Hermansyah terdapat beberapa temuan yaitu (1) rating oriented, (2) kesan standar ganda, (3) tidak peka terhadap kondisi (4) etika. Temuan ini menawarkan gagasan bagaimana media sebaiknya diatur dan dikelola untuk kepentingan publik, memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, dan berkontribusi pada negara. Media sebaiknya memiliki tujuan sosial dan edukasi.
Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Gaya Komunikasi Manajer Restoran Nanny’s Pavillon Mall Cipinang Indah
Authors: Murtiadi Murtiadi , Wulandari Yulianti Fajar , Bastian Yan , Caesariano Lymbarski , Hikmawan Sultan
Published: July 2023

Dalam suatu perusahaan, peran manager sebagai seorang pemimpin memiliki tanggung jawab yang besar dalam mengelola organisasi. Oleh karena itu, komunikasi organisasi yang didalamnya terdapat komunikasi kepemimpinan perlu diterapkan seorang manager dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja terhadap karyawan (bawahannya). Sehingga berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja dan peningkatan penjualan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gaya komunikasi Resto Manager (RM) Nanny’s Pavillon Mall Cipinang Indah yang diterapkan dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja karyawan. Adapun teori-teori yang digunakan adalah komunikasi organisasi, komunikasi kepemimpinan, gaya komunikasi, motivasi kerja, serta tinjauan pustaka terkait restoran Nanny’s Pavillon Mall Cipinang Indah. Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumplan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan data primer (wawancara mendalam / indepth interview dan observasi) dan data sekunder (dokumentasi foto, struktur organisasi, dan kepustakaan).Hasil Penelitian pada Resto Manager Nanny’s Pavillon Mall Cipinang Indah adalah gaya kepemimpinan yang bersifat Demokratis. Resto Manager menerapkan sikap gaya kepemimpinan demokratis kepada para karyawannya dalam operasional kerja. Sikap demokratis terlihat dari sikap Resto Manager yang menerima masukan, saran maupun ide dari para karyawan. Ketika terjadi suatu permasalahan di restoran, seorang Resto Manager melibatkan para karyawannya dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Representasi Makna Solidaritas Pada Jargon “Cendol Dawet” Dalam Musik Dangdut Indonesia”
Authors: Widi Utomo Ichsan , Erlangga Christopher Yudha
Published: July 2023

Kajian ini mengkaji tentang makna yang terkandung dalam Jargon Cendol Dawet yang saat ini marak di dunia musik Indonesia khususnya genre Dangdut. Dalam jargon ini merupakan representasi makna kebersamaan yang dikaji dengan semiotika Roland Barthes. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes karena menafsirkan tanda merupakan proses komunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma Kritis. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan makna kebersamaan yang terkandung dalam jargon tersebut.
Makna Jargon Kepak Sayap Kebhinnekaan Pada Baliho Puan Maharani
Authors: Tsabit Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Bagaimana Makna Pada Makna Jargon Kepak Sayap Kebhinnekaan. Jargon Puan Maharani dijabarkan melalui bahasa yang sederhana namun perlu penafsiran yang mendalam. Untuk menafsirkan isi jargon ini digunakan pisau bedah berupa kajian hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur. Hermeneutik merupakan unsur penting dalam memahami atau memberikan makna dari sebuah teks. Peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut lagi makna yang tersirat didalamnya. penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk menggali makna yang terkadung pada Kepak Sayap Kebhinnekaan. metode  penelitian  yang  digunakan  dalam  memahami  judul  yang  diangkat  ini  adalah  metode  kualitatif  deskriptif analisis dan untuk menafsirkan isi jargon ini digunakan pisau bedah berupa kajian hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur Peneliti mengumpulkan informasi-informasi yang penting yang terkait dengan masalah penelitian, dan selanjutnya mengelompokkan data           tersebut sesuai dengan topik masalahnya. Adapun macam analisis yang penulis uraikan untuk menganalisis objek permasalahan penelitian ini yaitu refleksi filosofis dan interpretasi hermeneutika, Lingkar Percaya dan Memahami Lingkaran hermeneutika Ricoeur, Memahami dan Menjelaskan Jika mencermati hermeneutika yang dipraktikkan oleh Ricoeur, Hermeneutika dan Praktik Kecurigaan Hermeneutika. Berdasarkan uraian dan hasil penelitian dapat diambil sebagai berikut Makna Kepak Sayap Kebhinnekaan.
Daya Tarik Minat Menonton Film KKN Di Desa Penari
Authors: Fitri Syarif
Published: July 2023

Tujuan pada penelitian ini mengetahui Daya Tarik Minat Menonton Film KKN di Desa Penari pada mahasiswa UBSI Prodi Penyiaran Cabang Margonda. Teori AIDDA dasar dari teori penelitian ini. Sedangkan penelitian ini dengan melakukan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survey dan instrumen menggunakan kuesioner sebagai pengumpulan datanya. Berjumlah 55 orang mahasiswa UBSI prodi penyiaran cabang margonda merupakan populasi pada penelitian ini. Hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan jawaban dari responden adalah, adanya daya tarik yang tinggi pada KKN di Desa Penari sebesar 85% dan minat menonton yang tinggi dari untuk menonton film KKN di Desa Penari sebesar 84% dengan hubungan antar variabel sebesar 0,792.
Makna Pesan Dalam Film Imperfect (Analisis Wacana Kritis Teun A. Van Dijk Film Imperfect)
Authors: Muhammad Iksan , Kusumawati Nina , Sigit Ridzki Rinanto , Lusianawati Hayu
Published: July 2023

Film selalu dapat mempengaruhi masyarakat melalui muatan dan bentuk pesan di dalamnya. Media berperan penting untuk hal itu dimana menjadi cantik adalah hal yang instan. Menjadi cantik bagi perempuan adalah suatu kewajiban mutlak namun tanpa di dasari resiko yang menyertai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna pesan di dalam sebuah film yaitu Imperfect. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Pesan Moral Struktur Makro Film Imperfect?, Bagaimana Pesan Moral Superstruktur Film Imperfect dan Bagaimana Pesan Moral Struktur Mikro Film Imperfect?. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi dan observasi. Untuk menganalisi data , penulis menggunakan Analisis Wacana Kritis Teun Van Dijk menjadi tiga tingkatan, yaitu struktur makro,superstruktur dan struktur mikro. Hasil penemuan dalam penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa analisis struktur makro dalam film Imperfect menguak tentang bagaimana menerima akan diri sendiri apa adanya, manusia terutama Wanita tidak ada yang sempurna. Kemudian analisis Superstruktur mengemukakan untuk fokus dengan diri sendiri, jangan pernah membandingkan diri dengan orang lain. Terakhir adalah analisis Struktur Mikro dalam film Imperfect adalah berusaha menerima apa yang sudah menjadi takdir kita.
Konstruksi Realitas Identitas Generasi Milenial (Analisis Semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure Pada Iklan By.U Versi “Sulit Game”)
Authors: Widi Utomo Ichsan , Yudha Erlangga Christopher
Published: July 2023

Mass media which has now shifted a lot to new media, namely digital media has an in-line development with the identity of the millennial generation, which has characters such as high sensitivity to technology, connected or connected globally and online in terms of communication, so this has an impact on trends in brand or product usage. This research with a qualitative approach was carried out with the aim of knowing the identity of the millennial generation in the signifier and the signified using Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic analysis. The substance of the Social Construction Theory from Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckman used in this study shows that there is a social reality built by digital mass media simultaneously in building the character of the millennial generation so that this study shows the results that the millennial generation has differences and changes in patterns in buying and selling. consume the product. The advertisement for the telecommunications provider "By U" version of "Hard Game" featuring Angga Yunanda as a brand ambassador provides a complete illustration of the daily character of the millennial generation who has a high frequency in consuming digital telecommunications media in terms of gaming, vlogging, and communication, where By U provides benefits signal strength and quotas that can facilitate these activities
ARAHAN MITIGASI EROSI BERBASIS SPASIAL DI KAWASAN GUNUNG PADANG KOTA PADANG
Authors: Febrianto Hary , Pratama M.Iqbal Liayong , Ismayani Nina
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the level of land erosion hazard that occurs with the characteristic category of moderate and bad land erosion levels, the total erosion hazard that occurs is 669.65 ha, so it has an impact on land cover changes in the Mount Padang area which resulted in Edp exceeding its 4.2 ton limit. . The purpose of this study is to formulate spatial-based erosion mitigation directions in the Mount Padang area to the level of land erosion that occurs. The type of research used is R&D (Research and Development) through the stages of studying and understanding previous research, field surveys, and finally conducting literature studies in formulating spatial-based mitigation directions for the level of land erosion hazards that occur. The findings were obtained by the authors formulate spatial-based erosion mitigation directions in the form of spatial-based map-making actions in the Mount Padang area, as well as providing socialization to local communities in the Mount Padang area to be able to manage their lands properly.
Image charges from boundary value problems
Authors: Torres del Castillo Gerardo Francisco
Published: July 2023

The examples usually solved by means of the method of images are revisited solving directly the Laplace equation. We also give a simple derivation of the axially symmetric solutions of the Laplace equation in spherical coordinates and of the translationally symmetric solutions of the Laplace equation in cylindrical coordinates.
Insights Into Automatic Extraction of Metaphorical Collocations
Authors: Brkić Bakarić Marija , Načinović Prskalo Lucia , Matetić Maja
Published: July 2023

Collocations have been the subject of much scientific research over the years. The focus of this research is on a subset of collocations, namely metaphorical collocations. In metaphorical collocations, a semantic shift has taken place in one of the components, i.e., one of the components takes on a transferred meaning. The main goal of this paper is to review the existing literature and provide a systematic overview of the existing research on collocation extraction, as well as the overview of existing methods, measures, and resources. The existing research is classified according to the approach (statistical, hybrid, and distributional semantics) and presented in three separate sections. The insights gained from existing research serve as a first step in exploring the possibility of developing a method for automatic extraction of metaphorical collocations. The methods, tools, and resources that may prove useful for future work are highlighted.
Kekerabatan Bahasa Makassar dan Bahasa Selayar: Analisis Leksikostatistik dan Glotokronologi
Authors: Zulham  , Rahim Abd. Rahman , Agus Muh
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kekerabatan bahasa Makassar dan bahasa Selayar dan juga menghitung lama masa pisah antara bahasa Makassar dan bahasa Selayar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Menganalisis data-data linguistik yang dikumpulkan dari bahasa Makassar dan bahasa Selayar yang dianalisis menggunakan telaah leksikostatistik dan glotokronologi. Hasil analisis leksikostatistik menunjukkan tingkat kekerabatan antara bahasa Makassar dan bahasa Selayar sebesar 60% yang menggolongkan keduanya menjadi subkeluarga bahasa dari satu bahasa induk (proto) yang sama. Analisis glotokronologi menunjukkan masa pisah antara bahasa Makassar dan bahasa Selayar selama 378 tahun yang terajadi antara tahun 688 M sampai 1066 M. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka disarankan: (1) bagi mahasiswa agar dapat memahami kekerabatan bahasa dan masa pisah antara bahasa Makassar dan bahasa Selayar. (2) Bagi masyarakat, sebagai bahan bacaan mengenai kekayaan bahasa. (3) Bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat menjadikan karya tulis ini sebagai rujukan untuk penelitian dalam bidang yang serupa.
Penerapan Prinsip Common But Differentiated Responsibility Dihubungkan Dengan Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Negara Dalam Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Internasional
Authors: Sumartini Raden Siti , Salidja Suhendi
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan hukum lingkungan internasional tidak terlepas dari kedudukan dan peranan hukum internasional sebagai suatu kaidah hukum yang bersifat menyeluruh, Ditinjau dari aspek subyek hukum internasional, entitas negara merupakan subyek hukum yang paling dominan di dalam kerangka sistem hukum internasional. Sebagai subyek hukum internasional negara memililki hak-hak dan kewajiban menurut hukum internasional. Di dalam aspek penegakan hukum lingkungan dalam perspektif hukum internasional peran negara menjadi sangat dominan, karena dengan mempertibangkan kerusakan lingkungan hidup menjadi perhatian bersama umat manusia secara keseluruhan. Dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskrptif analysis yang menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif yakni menguji terhadap korelasi instrument hukum internasional dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap lingkungan internasional.Tanggung jawab bersama yang berbeda dalam bobotnya (common but differentiated responsibility) merupakan salah satu prinsip hukum internasional yang bertujuan memberikan perlindungan terhadap lingkungan global dari aktivitas kegiatan manusia. Prinsip Tanggung jawab bersama yang berbeda dalam bobotnya (common but differentiated responsibility) merupakan perkembangan dari prinsip tanggung jawab negara yang bersumber dari hukum kebiaasaan internasional. Jika prinsip tanggug jawab negara lahir dari hukum kebiasaan internasional, maka prinsip Tanggung jawab bersama yang berbeda dalam bobotnya (common but differentiated responsibility) lahir dari suatu kesepakatan bersama masyarakat internasional (negara-negara) yang pertama kali diperkenalkan dalam suatu konvensi internasional tenatng perubahan iklim global, yakni Konevensi Rio tahun 1992

 

Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Lingkungan, Tanggung Jawab Negara, Prinsip Common but Differentiated Responsibility.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Kerja Guru Terhadap Siklus Menstruasi
Authors: Susilawati Susi
Published: July 2023

Sistem reproduksi wanita menunjukkan perubahan yang siklik dan teratur. Siklus tersebut adalah menstruasi yang lebih terlihat sebagai pendarahan melalui vagina karena luruhnya lapisan endomentriun fungsional yang terjadi secara periodik. Lama siklus menstruasi normal berkisar antara 21 – 35 hari. Pada siklus menstruasi, bekerja suatu sistem hormonal yang kompleks. Endometrium secara siklik dipengaruhi oleh hormon dari hipotalamus, hipofisis dan ovarium. Aktivitas kerja akan mempengaruhi siklus menstruasi melalui hipotalamus yang menyebabkan keseimbangan hormon dalam darah menjadi terganggu dan akibatnya siklus menstruasi tidak teratur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas kerja guru terhadap siklus menstruasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MTs Negeri 4 dan MTs Negeri 2 Jakarta Selatan, pada bulan April sampai Juli 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah Ex Post Facto berdasarkan survey terhadap wanita guru. Populasi terjangkau adalah wanita guru MTs Negeri 4 dan MTs Negeri 2 Jakarta Selatan. Data dianalisis dengan uji variansi melalui uji-F dan uji-t pada a = 0,05. Hasil uji normalitas dengan menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov menunjukkan bahwa semua data populasi berdistribusi normal. Pengujian kesamaan variansi melalui uji-F menunjukkan bahwa data homogen. Hasil uji-t untuk menguji beda rata-rata panjang siklus menstruasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antara lama siklus menstruasi pada kelompok aktivitas kerja sedang dengan lama siklus menstruasi pada kelompok aktivitas kerja berat.
Mengungkap Permasalahan Mahasiswa Selama Perkuliahan di Masa Pandemi COVID-19: Studi Kasus di Program Studi Kependidikan
Authors: Nasir Nasir
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kendala yang dihadapi mahasiswa calon guru selama perkuliahan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain exploratory case study. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pemberian quiz angket kepada seluruh mahasiswa calon guru yang berjumlah 28 mahasiswa. Kemudian hasilnya dianalisis antara masalah-masalah timbul atau mucul kuliah Daring selama pandemi COVID-19, penyebab-penyebab permasalahan terbut timbul dan muncul, dan cara mereka menyelesaikannya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Masalah-Masalah timbul atau muncul kuliah Daring selama Pandemi COVID-19, misalnya: kuota internet habis, sinyal lemot, tidak punya laptop, malas dan mengantuk, kesulitan berinterkasi dengan teman dan dosen, tugas dosen meroket, disiplin waktu, terhambat kegiatan kemahasiswaan, dan lain sebagainya. 2) Penyebab-penyebab permasalahan timbul, misalnya koneksi internet atau jaringan internet, gangguan di rumah, jenuh dan malas, proses pembelajaran, dan kesehatan. 3) Cara mahasiswa menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, seperti  selalu mempersiapkan peralatan kuliah online atau daring, menyiapkan kuota dengan kartu sim yang berbeda, sehingga saat kartu yang satu mengalami gangguan masih ada kartu lain yang menjadi penggantinya, menyediakan kuota cadangan dan harus bersemangat saat mengerjakan tugas dan lain sebagainya.
Metal Nanoparticles in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Behera Anindita , Sa Nishigandha , Pradhan Sweta Priyadarshini , Swain Sunsita , Sahu Pratap Kumar
Published: July 2023

Nanotechnology has emerged in different fields of biomedical application, including lifestyle diseases like diabetes, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease, neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease, and different types of cancers. Metal nanoparticles are one of the most used drug delivery systems due to the benefits of their enhanced physicochemical properties as compared to bulk metals. Neurodegenerative diseases are the second most cause affecting mortality worldwide after cancer. Hence, they require the most specific and targeted drug delivery systems for maximum therapeutic benefits. Metal nanoparticles are the preferred drug delivery system, possessing greater blood-brain barrier permeability, biocompatibility, and enhanced bioavailability. But some metal nanoparticles exhibit neurotoxic activity owing to their shape, size, surface charge, or surface modification. This review article has discussed the pathophysiology of AD. The neuroprotective mechanism of gold, silver, selenium, ruthenium, cerium oxide, zinc oxide, and iron oxide nanoparticles are discussed. Again, the neurotoxic mechanisms of gold, iron oxide, titanium dioxide, and cobalt oxide are also included. The neuroprotective and neurotoxic effects of nanoparticles targeted for treating AD are discussed elaborately. The review also focusses on the biocompatibility of metal nanoparticles for targeting the brain in treating AD. The clinical trials and the requirement to develop new drug delivery systems are critically analyzed. This review can show a path for the researchers involved in the brain-targeted drug delivery for AD.
A single targeted gamma-ray irradiation induced an acute modulation of immune cells and related cytokines in EMT6 mouse-bearing tumour model
Authors: Hasan Nurhaslina , Hasani Narimah Abdul Hamid , Omar Effat , Sham Fatihah Ronny , Fuad Syed Baharom Syed Ahmad , Karim Muhammad Khalis Abdul , Ibahim Mohammad Johari
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: A complicated interplay between radiation doses, tumour microenvironment (TME), and host immune system is linked to the active participation of immune response. OBJECTIVE: The effects of single targeted 2 Gy and 8 Gy gamma-ray irradiations on the immune cell population (lymphocytes, B-cells, T-cells, neutrophils, eosinophils, and macrophages) in EMT6 mouse-bearing tumour models was investigated. METHODS: The effects of both irradiation doses in early (96 hours) and acute phase (5 to 11 days) post-irradiation on immune parameters were monitored in blood circulation and TME using flow cytometry. Simultaneously, selected cytokines related to immune cells within the TME were measured using multiplex ELISA. RESULTS: A temporary reduction in systemic total white blood count (TWBC) resulted from an early phase (96 hours) of gamma-ray irradiation at 2 Gy and 8 Gy compared to sham control group. No difference was obtained in the acute phase. Neutrophils dominated among other immune cells in TME in sham control group. Eosinophils in TME was significantly increased after 8 Gy treatment in acute phase compared to sham control (p< 0.005). Furthermore, the increment of tumour necrosis (TNF)-α, eotaxin and interleukin (IL)-7 (p< 0.05) in both treatment groups and phases were associated with anti-tumour activities within TME by gamma-ray irradiation. CONCLUSION: The temporary changes in immune cell populations within systemic circulation and TME induced by different doses of gamma-ray irradiation correlated with suppression of several pro-tumorigenic cytokines in mouse-bearing EMT6 tumour models.
An Empirical Study on the Development Routes of Library Under the Cultural Digitization Strategy
Authors: Changmao Yan , Peng Rong
Published: July 2023

With the rapid development of information technology, there is an emergence of the advancement in cultural digitalization and digital industrialization. By analyzing the implications of the value and technical routes of a cultural digitization strategy, the present study proposed a cultural digitization strategy that transforms the related works, knowledge and wisdom of cultural producers into quantifiable, traceable and tradable digital assets. Additionally, it promotes a more profound level of processing, including the processing and service of cultural resources, which further extends the supply chain of cultural digital resources, while promoting the integration and development within business sectors. This can assist the upgradation and transformation of the cultural resources to ensure an improvement of the digital service levels of cultural resources, along with stimulating new vitality norms of the cultural resources. Further, it can be a motivation factor to promote the creative development of a national culture. Libraries are cultural hub enriched with literature within diverse audience to drive the information circulation. The implementation of a cultural digitization strategy can effectively promote the transformation and upgradation of the library elements by providing a solid channel to focus on libraries as an institution resulting in strategic positions of cultural power in a changing global environment. By focusing on the key tasks and long term goals of cultural digitization, the active adoption and implementation of “enabling digital technology applications by integration and innovation” can be achieved.
Research on the Construction of Evaluation Index System of Regional High-Quality Development Promoted by Intellectual Property Rights
Authors: Zhong Jiaming , Ye Lijuan , Chen Xuan
Published: July 2023

This paper expounds the connotation of high-quality development from the perspective of “five development concepts”, and analyzes the dialectical relationship among innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development. On this basis, a relatively complete evaluation index system of intellectual property to promote high-quality development has been constructed, and finally, the countermeasures of intellectual property to promote high-quality development have been proposed.
Performance Evaluation Framework for Emerging Statistical Index Based on Mutual Spectral Analysis
Authors: Wang Meijiao , Qian Yanjun , He Libo , Wu Yunyun
Published: July 2023

With the continuous development of emerging economic forms, the disadvantages of traditional statistical measures are becoming increasingly prominent. The performance measure of the emerging economic statistical index is also an urgent problem to be solved. This paper propose a performance evaluation frame for emerging economic statistic index which takes traditional index as the benchmark. The proposed method uses the spectral analysis method to analyse the periodogram of the time series, determine the appropriate parameters according to the filter, and filter the time series to obtain the trend and periodic terms of the sequence. Use the ANOVA method for trend items to analyse the consistency of trend items, and use the mutual spectral analysis method to analyse the consistency and leading lag of new indicators and benchmark indicators. By using the method of frequency domain analysis and mutual spectral analysis, the components of this frame include the preprocessing, analysis, comparison of innovative statistical index data, and obtain the performance evaluation results of innovation indicators, which provides a solution for the quantitative analysis of innovation index. This paper also give a specific example to present how this framework works to evaluate the performance of an emerging economic statistic index.
Research on the Influence of Intelligent Manufacturing on R&D Efficiency of Manufacturing Enterprises-Based on the Quasi-Natural Experiment of China’s Intelligent Manufacturing Demonstration Project
Authors: Guo Zichen , Li Dan
Published: July 2023

Using the quasi-natural event of the promotion of China’s intelligent manufacturing demonstration project, this paper takes China’s A-share listed manufacturing enterprises from 2011 to 2021 as the research sample, takes R&D efficiency as the explained variable, and dummy variable during the experimental period as the explanatory variable. With enterprise age, fixed capital density, cash flow, enterprise growth, asset-liability ratio, return on equity and enterprise size as control variables, propensity score matching and difference-in-differences model (PSM+DID) were used to empirically test the influence of intelligent manufacturing on R&D efficiency of manufacturing enterprises. The research results show that intelligent manufacturing can effectively improve the R&D efficiency of enterprises in pilot demonstration projects, forming a demonstration and promotion effect, and these benchmarking enterprises promote the high-quality development of China’s manufacturing industry. The empirical results enrich the research content of intelligent manufacturing, provide micro-evidence for China’s policy formulation and effect evaluation, and also put forward countermeasures and suggestions for improving the R&D efficiency of manufacturing enterprises, so as to promote the process of “intelligent manufacturing” in China.
Analysis and Modeling of Mid- and Long-Term Output Characteristics of Photovoltaic Power Plants
Authors: Zhao Lei , Wu Qiong , Cheng Wenji , Yang Bo , Xi Hang
Published: July 2023

The study of mid- and long-term output characteristics of photovoltaic power plants is of great significance for the prediction of photovoltaic power generation and the optimal scheduling of multi-energy complementary. This paper uses the historical operation data of a photovoltaic power plant in Shandong Province to study the important factors affecting the power generation of photovoltaic power station. Furthermore, the mid- and long-term output model of photovoltaic power plants is conducted which is more suitable for engineering practice, considering temperature, dip angle and loss of each part of the power plants. MATLAB is used to simulate the model, and the results show that the output trend of the whole year can be well simulated.
Exploring the National First-Class Specialty Construction of Pharmaceutical Engineering Under the Background of “New Engineering” Project
Authors: Chen Zhenhua , Chen Zekai , Zhou Liangliang , Zheng Pengwu , Xu Yuyu
Published: July 2023

The present study envisages the construction and reforming practice of the national first-class specialty in local colleges under the background of the “New Engineering” project. Specifically, the construction of engineering teaching team, and the construction of practical teaching platform within and out of universities have been explored. Furthermore, the revolution of the teaching method and medium and the cultivation of innovative talents has been discussed. With the implementation of the “New Engineering” reform and other professional construction initiatives, the quality of pharmaceutical engineering education in the School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University has significantly improved, and the influence and reputation of the specialties has been significantly enhanced. As a result, the Pharmaceutical Engineering major of the Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University has been rated as a first-class advantage specialty in Jiangxi Province in 2022, and has ranked first in the comprehensive evaluation of majors in Jiangxi Province for two consecutive rounds.
Multi-state feature optimization of sign glosses for continuous sign language recognition
Authors: Lin Tao , Chen Biao , Wang Ruixia , Zhang Yabo , Shi Yu , Jiang Nan
Published: July 2023

Vision-based Continuous Sign Language Recognition (CSLR) is a challenging and weakly supervised task aimed at segmenting sign language from weakly annotated image stream sequences for recognition. Compared with Isolated Sign Language Recognition (ISLR), the biggest challenge of this work is that the image stream sequences have ambiguous time boundaries. Recent CSLR works have shown that the visual-level sign language recognition task focuses on image stream feature extraction and feature alignment, and overfitting is the most critical problem in the CSLR training process. After investigating the advanced CSLR models in recent years, we have identified that the key to this study is the adequate training of the feature extractor. Therefore, this paper proposes a CSLR model with Multi-state Feature Optimization (MFO), which is based on Fully Convolutional Network (FCN) and Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC). The MFO mechanism supervises the multiple states of each Sign Gloss in the modeling process and provides more refined labels for training the CTC decoder, which can effectively solve the overfitting problem caused by training, while also significantly reducing the training cost in time. We validate the MFO method on the popular CSLR dataset and demonstrate that the model has better performance.
Strength property estimation of high-performance concrete with novel admixtures using optimal regression-based approaches
Authors: Wang Libo , Zhao Jun , Guo Shizhong
Published: July 2023

Concrete is known as one of the most important materials in the world. Concrete composites consisting of cement, water, aggregates, and some additives are used to improve the properties of concrete. These concrete have a certain compressive strength that can be increased depending on the type of concrete. In line with these ideas, high-performance concrete (HPC) has been produced, which can have high compressive strength by adding materials such as fly ash, silica fume, etc. This type of concrete is used in bridges, dams, and special constructions. However, obtaining the mixture design of HPC is problematic and complex, for this reason, the machine learning methods can make it easy to achieve the output by saving time and energy. This study has used support vector regression (SVR) to predict the compressive strength of HPC. Moreover, this study provided two meta-heuristic algorithms for obtaining suitable and optimized results, which are contained the artificial hummingbird algorithm (AHA) and Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA). The model by coupling with algorithms created the hybrid method in the framework of SVR-AHA and SVR-SCA. Furthermore, some criteria indicators have been used for determining the most desirable hybrid model, which is included coefficient of correlation (R2), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), and weight absolute percentage error (WAPE). As a result, the AHA algorithm could have a more satisfying association model with the SVR model, and the results were RMSE = 2.00 (MPa), R2 = 98.59%, MAE = 0.717 (MPa), MAPE = 1.22 (MPa), and WAPE = 0.114 (MPa).
Horizontal federated differential evolution algorithm for the optimization of fuzzy clusters
Authors: Liu Junhui , Li Guozhu , Gao Chen
Published: July 2023

In this study, we are concerned with the optimization of fuzzy clustering (Fuzzy C-Means) on the basis of a collection of distributed datasets without violating data confidentiality and security. The optimization of fuzzy clusters is realized using the differential evolution algorithm in a federated learning environment. Fuzzy clustering plays an important role in revealing the underlying structure of a given dataset. However, traditional iterative method is easy to get stuck at local optimum. With the growing concerning on data confidentiality and security, how to reveal the underlying structure of the data that are stored locally across different sites is becoming an urgent problem. In order to overcome these two obstacles, we propose a federated differential evolution algorithm to realize fuzzy clustering. We augment the well-known differential evolution algorithm such that it can work in a federated learning environment to ensure local data privacy. The design practice of the federated differential evolution is elaborated on by highlighting its effectiveness in finding the optimal fuzzy clusters on the basis of distributed datasets. The performance of the proposed method is compared with traditional fuzzy clustering algorithm. Experimental studies completed on a series of real-world datasets coming from machine learning repository are reported to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm.