bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multiplex PCR assay for simultaneous detection of Phytophthora, Pythium and Fusarium associated with foot rot and yellowing diseases of black pepper
Authors: Jeevalatha A , Zumaila Fathimath , Biju C N , Peeran Mohammed Faisal
Published: July 2022

In this study, a multiplex PCR assay was developed to detect Phytophthora, Pythium and Fusarium infecting black pepper. Genus-specific primers were designed from the conserved region of ITS and a multiplex PCR was optimized by manipulating the annealing temperature and primer as well as MgCl2 concentrations. The black pepper 18S rRNA gene-specific primers were also included in the multiplex PCR assay as internal control. The assay successfully detected the pathogens from artificially inoculated black pepper roots and did not show any cross amplification with other fungal pathogens of black pepper such as Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotium rolfsii and Colletotrichum sp. Hence, the developed multiplex PCR assay will help in early diagnosis of the cause of black pepper yellowing leading to timely adoption of management strategies.
Perfil das teleconsultorias em uma macrorregião de saúde em Minas Gerais
Authors: Vinhal Wanessa Campos , Guimarães Denise Alves , Resende Laíse Oliveira , Santos Vanessa Teixeira dos , Santos Alessandra Bernardes Pessoa e , Cardoso Clareci Silva
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Apresentar o perfil das teleconsultorias em especialidades. Métodos: estudo descritivo com análise quantitativa de uma série temporal de três anos que analisa as teleconsultorias solicitadas por profissionais da Atenção Primária em Saúde (APS). A Rede de Teleassistência de Minas Gerais (RTMG) é uma parceria de sete universidades públicas, que oferece serviços de teleconsultorias e telediagnóstico. Selecionou-se aleatoriamente 300 teleconsultorias que foram categorizadas nos grandes grupos da CID-10. Resultados: No período, foram realizadas 8.415 teleconsultorias, a categoria profissional que mais utilizou o sistema foram os enfermeiros com 52,4% e médicos 26,6%. Um total de 81 áreas da saúde foram requisitadas, a mais solicitada foi dermatologia com 11,2%. Maior percentual estava relacionado aos fatores que influenciam o estado de saúde e o contato com os serviços de saúde com 27,6%. O principal conteúdo era a necessidade de “orientação” para diversas áreas, como exemplo vacinação. Dos 126 municípios, 62,7% tem a população de até 10 mil habitantes, com Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) médio. Conclusão: Os resultados demonstram a importância do programa para melhorar a resolutividade na APS e, os indicadores levantados poderão subsidiar atividades de capacitação dos profissionais de saúde.
Doença de Crohn e retocolite ulcerativa
Authors: Venito Lucas da Silva , Santos Mila Schiavini Beiriz , Ferraz Adriana Rodrigues
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as características da doença de Doença de Crohn (DC) e da Retocolite Ulcerativa (RCU). Revisão bibliográfica: Pacientes com Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais (DII) apresentam comprometimento da qualidade de vida diária, já que ambas as doenças têm maior incidência em pacientes jovens, que apresentam sintomas frequentesde dor abdominal, diarreia e fezes com sangue, além de perda de peso e progressão crônica com ciclos repetidos de recaída e remissão. Acredita-se que surjam da interação de quatro fatores: ambiental, genético, microbiota e imunológico. As DII são doenças autoimunes, crônicas, que podem apresentar longos períodos de remissão ou frequentes recidivas, das quais não se conhece a etiologia. Considerações finais: A RCU afeta a mucosa colônica e do reto de forma contínua formando erosões e/ou úlceras. Enquanto a DC é caracterizada por acometimento descontínuo com comprometimento transmural e/ou fístula, podendo afetar qualquer região do trato digestório, da boca ao ânus, mas principalmente as regiões ileocecal e perianal. Dessa forma, torna-se essencial o conhecimento e diferenciação entre essas doenças a fim de propiciar diagnóstico e tratamento adequados, melhorando a qualidade de vida.
The 2021-2022 “De-Escalation Moment” in the Middle East: A Net Assessment
Authors: BAKIR ALI
Published: July 2022

Starting the end of 2020, the Middle East has witnessed an unprecedented de-escalation among its key regional rivals. Several major players, including Türkiye, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran, Israel, the UAE, and Qatar, have been reaching out to one another to reconcile and normalize relations, thus signaling a regional reset. As a result, a rare positive, constructive, and responsible trend of diplomatic engagement has been emerging, prompting the question of whether these reconciliatory and normalization processes will be a temporary situation or a new norm in the region. While investigating this question, the article discusses the rapprochement efforts, reconciliatory initiatives, and normalization processes between the key players in the Middle East from 2021 to 2022. It offers a net assessment of the situation, reviews comprehensively the diplomatic breakthroughs related to the cases in question, explains the primary motives and drivers of involved countries, and highlights the challenges that will likely encounter them. The article concludes by anticipating the prospects of these developments.
Türkiye’s Water Security Policy: Energy, Agriculture, and Transboundary Issues
Authors: Kibaroğlu Ayşegül
Published: July 2022

Water security refers to the availability of adequate quantities and qualities of water for societal needs and resilient ecosystems in the context of current conditions and future global change. Achieving water security is directly linked to food and energy security, protecting and preserving ecosystems, and addressing key vulnerabilities and risks from climate change. Good water governance –including transboundary cooperation– is a critical feature of any effort to achieve water security. Yet the concept of water security remains abstract and broad. In an attempt to make the concept of water security-relevant in practice, this paper delineates Türkiye’s water security policy and practices through institutional and cross-sectoral (energy and food) analysis. Specific attention is paid to Türkiye’s transboundary water security policies.
Reconsidering the Effectiveness of International Environmental Regimes in the Anthropocene
Authors: KAYA YASEMİN
Published: July 2022

Despite the increased number of International Environmental Regimes (IERs), gradually worsening environmental indicators have made the effectiveness of regimes a current and controversial issue. Doubtlessly, regimes are one of the most significant tools of global environmental governance. Enabling interstate cooperation, increasing knowledge about ecological problems, keeping these problems on the agenda, and providing relative improvement in some issue areas are the positive outcomes of regimes. However, IERs are institutions that are currently based on the stable and predictable earth system conditions of the Holocene Epoch. Therefore, IERs are unlikely to operate effectively under the unpredictable and unstable conditions of the new, Anthropocene era. Based on this argument, this article attempts to reveal that the effectiveness of regimes depends on their capacity to cope with the challenges of the Anthropocene. Regimes can confront these challenges by adopting a holistic earth system perspective based on the integrity of socio-ecological systems and planetary boundaries.
Uni-Dock: A GPU-Accelerated Docking Program Enables Ultra-Large Virtual Screening
Authors: Yu Yuejiang , Cai Chun , Zhu Zhengdan , Zheng Hang
Published: July 2022

Molecular docking, a structure-based virtual screening method, is a reliable tool to enrich bio-active molecules from molecular databases. With the expansion of the size of virtual libraries, the speed of existing molecular docking programs becomes less than adequate to meet the demand for screening ultra-large libraries containing tens of millions or billions of molecules. Here we propose Uni-Dock, a GPU-accelerated molecular docking program supporting various scoring functions including vina, vinardo, and ad4, which achieves more than 1000-fold speed-up with high accuracy compared with the AutoDock Vina single-CPU-core version, outperforming reported GPU-accelerated docking programs including AutoDock-GPU and Vina-GPU. Uni-Dock divides molecules into batches and simultaneously docks batches of molecules using hundreds of concurrent threads for each molecule. The data flow between GPU and CPU is optimized to eliminate CPU hotspots and maximize GPU utility. We demonstrate and analyze the improved performance of Uni-Dock on the CASF-2016 and DUD-E datasets and recommend three combinations of hyperparameters corresponding to different docking scenarios. To demonstrate Uni-Dock's capability on routinely screening ultra-large libraries, we performed hierarchical virtual screening experiments with Uni-Dock on Enamine Diverse REAL drug-like set containing 38.2 million molecules to a popular target KRAS G12D in 12 hours using 100 NVIDIA V100 GPUs.
We’re same colours, and we’re different breeds … | Smo iste barve in smo različnih vrst ...
Authors: Kavur Boris
Published: July 2022

The paper analyses amphoriskos-shaped glass beads from different archaeological contexts. As they reflect the complex social networks that connected different worlds, they can be used to interpret broader cultural processes – from ancient Macedonia to the Baltic, from the central Balkans to the heart of the Pannonian plain. Most importantly, we can use the finds to explain the concept of prestige in the analysis of material culture and to reconstruct the intercultural character of social elites, which created and sustained long-distance trade networks.
Penerapan Model Project Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Kearsipan Kelas X OTKP SMKN 2 Tuban
Authors: Suryani Dewi Asrilika , Puspasari Durinta
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the application of the Project-Based Learning model and analyze the Project-Based Learning model to the learning outcomes of the X-Grade OTKP subjects in SMKN 2 Tuban. This type of research is experimental research using quasi-experimental. The population in this study were class X OTKP 1, class X OTKP 2, class X OTKP 3, and class X OTKP 4 as many as 144 students, while the sample in this study was class X OTKP 1 and class X OTKP 2 as many as 72 students each each number of students 36. The research instrument consisted of tests conducted with 20 items. Data analysis techniques include: 1) item analysis in accordance with the validity test, reliability test, difficulty level test, and distinguishing power test; 2) normality test; 3) homogeneity test, and 4) hypothesis testing. The results showed that the results of the test analysis showed Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted with a significance level of 0.00 which was less than 0.05. From this it can be seen that there is an effect of the Project Based Learning model on learning outcomes subject Record Management for class X student OTKP SMKN 2 Tuban.
Pembelajaran Daring Sebagai Upaya Study From Home (SFH) Selama Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Handarini Oktafia Ika , Wulandari Siti Sri
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kegiatan pembelajaran daring di rumah peserta didik sebagai upaya mendukung program pemerintah yaitu study from home selama adanya pandemik covid 19 serta tanggapan peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran daring selama sekolah masih diliburkan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan, sehingga pengumpulan informasi serta data didapatkan dengan teknik dokumentasi yaitu pencarian data mengenai hal-hal yang relevan dari berbagai sumber yang ada di perpustakaan seperti buku, majalah, berita, ataupun dokumen lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan dirumah masing-masing membuat peserta didik lebih mandiri dan menciptakan motivasi untuk belajar. Selain itu pembelajaran daring menjadi salah satu keberhasilan untuk menciptakan perilaku social distancing sehingga meminimalisir munculnya keramaian yang dianggap dapat berpotensi semakin menyebarnya covid 19 di lingkungan sekolah.
Perancangan Buku Saku Sebagai Bahan Ajar Mata Pelajaran Humas dan Keprotokolan Kelas XI OTKP 2 di SMKN 1 Bojonegoro
Authors: Permana Coco Dwi , Puspasari Durinta
Published: July 2022

A pocket book is a small sized book , practical and light that contains concise material or information and there are interesting pictures. Because the small size of the pocket book is easy to carry and can be read anywhere. This research aims to describe the process of development pocket books as teaching materials for Public Relations and Protocol class XI OTKP 2 SMKN 1 Bojonegoro. The development that will be used is 4D models development  from Thiagarajan which has been ajusted. The steps that will be done are definine, design, but for the  development and desseminate step will not be done because of the researcher's limitations. The results showed that the process of development a pocket book has several steps for the definition stage: 1) initial analysis which includes analysis initial abilities of students, concept analysis, task analysis and the formulation of learning objectives, 2) the design phase includes designing the material and initial design of the pocket book.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Interaktif Berbantuan Adobe Flash Pada Mata Pelajaran Korespondensi Kelas X OTKP di SMK YPM 3 Taman
Authors: Nafidah Rahmatun , Suratman Bambang
Published: July 2022

The development of digital interactive media assisted with adobe flash research is done to describe the result of the development of that media, its appropriateness which is observed based on the subject expert validator, graphics, language, and the responses of the students toward the media. This research is applied on the understanding basic competence of the office communication and applying communication using phone in Indonesia language as learning media for the students of tenth grade of OTKP 1 in YPM 3 Taman Vocational high school on correspondence subject. This thesis uses developments research (R&D) with the 4-D development model which is about 4 steps of research, they are Defining, arranging, developing, and spreading process. However, the subjects of this research are 20 students of tenth graders in YPM 3 Taman vocational high school. The result of this research shows that interactive digital media is absolutely suitable for teaching. It is 97% for material validation feasibility (very good), 97% for graphic feasibility (very good), 98% for language feasibility (excellent). The average of the result is 97,3%, which means excellent. While the result of the students response is 98,8%, which means excellently interpreted. Based on the result, it is concluded that the interactive digital media, assisted with adobe flash, on the correspondence subject is suitable and good for being applied as both a media and learning source for the students in teaching-learning process.
Pengembangan Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik Berbasis Saintifik Pada Mata Pelajaran Administrasi Umum Kelas X OTKP Di SMKN 1 Lamongan
Authors: Praspita Roya , Rosy Brillian
Published: July 2022

This study aims to produce a prototype of teaching materials in the form of Scientific Student based Activity Sheet on General Administration Subjects in Class X OTKP Odd Semester involving experts and students to obtain LKPD eligibility as well as student responses regarding LKPD developed. This type of research is a type of research development using the 4D model that is define, design, develop, disseminate but the research conducted by researchers did not reach the disseminate stage because the purpose of this study was to obtain a product prototype and the results of eligibility from experts. The subjects of the study were 20 students of class X OTKP 1ND Lamongan, using questionnaire responses of students while for experts using validation sheets. The results of this study indicate that the Student Activity Sheet which was developed in the subjects of General Administration class X OTKP using 4D models namely define, design, develop, disseminate, however, researchers only reached the develop stage because the purpose of this study was to obtain a product prototype and product viability results. In terms of material, language, and graphic aspects, the total percentage of 88.06% was included in the very feasible category. Each percentage of material experts 84.2% with very decent interpretation criteria, 91% of linguists with very decent interpretation criteria, 89% graphic experts with very decent interpretation criteria. The response results of students get 96.3% with very good criteria. Thus the development of Scientific-based LKPD in General Administration Subjects Class X OTKP obtained results worthy of use in teaching and learning activities in General Administration.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Pemecahan Masalah pada Mata Pelajaran Administrasi Umum Kelas X OTKP di SMK Negeri 10 Surabaya
Authors: Rachmawati Nurul Yuli , Rosy Brillian
Published: July 2022

This study aims to see the influence of problem-based learning model (PBL) for critical thinking and problem solving skills in the general implementation of X-OTKP class in SMK Negeri 10 Surabaya. The type of research used is quasi Experimental Design Research, with the design of non-equivalent Control Group Design Research. The research samples use class X OTKP 1 and X OTKP 2 with a Total of 36 students. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, tests, and documentation. Research instruments used test sheets (pretests and posttests) as indicators of critical thinking ability, and a skill sheet used as an indicator of problem-solving capabilities. Analysis of research data using independent sample test test and gain score.Based on the results of analysis of T tests for problems Pretest and Posttest obtained tcount 3.611 with significance level 0.001. With a confidence level of 95%, the value of Î± = 0.05, with (df) 70 so that it is obtained with (1.997). The results of the troubleshooting analysis obtained tcount 3.562 with a significance of 0.000 with a 95% confidence rate, value of Î± = 0.05, with (df) of 70 so obtained this by (1.997). The gain score is tcount 2.065> ttable 1.997 then can be deduced H0 rejected then H1 received. The Inconclusive Learning Model (PBL) affects critical thinking ability and problem solving skills in the general administration of X-OTKP class in SMK Negeri 10 Surabaya.
Analysis of Association of the Anthropometric, Motor and Functional Parameters on Competitive Efficiency in Youth Football Players
Authors:   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Škomrlj Jakša , Versic Sime ,   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Foretic Nikola ,   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology
Published: July 2022

In a complex team sport setting, such as during a football game, the match’s outcome is determined by numerous factors, such as the technical, tactical, physical and psychological preparedness of all the players, who have to act like a unit. This study aimed to identify anthropometric characteristics and motor and functional abilities that affect the competitive efficiency of U-15 football players. A total of 20 football players, classified either as starters (N=10) or non-starters (N=10), underwent morphologic measurements comprising body height and body weight and motoric assessments and testing of functional capacity: 5-meter sprint, 10-meter sprint, 20-meter sprint, broad jump, medicine ball throw, and triple jump on the left and right legs. Additionally, the age of peak height velocity (APHV) was calculated for each participant. The results showed that the body weight (OR:0.86; 95%CI:0.75-0.99) and medicine ball throw (t=2.24; p=0.02) were significant predictors of one’s competitive efficiency in the observed sample of young football players. Since upper body power is highly influenced by anthropometric characteristics at this age, starters will most likely receive more playing time and have superiority over their peers due to morphologic advantages. This study once again confirmed that early maturing players have an advantage over others because of their body size, which seems to be a significant determinant of success at that age.
Differential Influence of General Anthropometric and Motor Predictors on Pre-planned Agility in Pubescent Boys and Girls: A Multiple Regression Study
Authors:   Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Pavlinovic Vladimir , Spasic Miodrag ,   Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Foretic Nikola ,   Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Kontić Dean ,   University of Dubrovnik, Zenić Nataša ,   Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split
Published: July 2022

In this study, we investigated the influence of balance, jumping power, and speed as well as morphological variables for three different agility tests in early pubescent boys (n=73) and girls (n=63). The predictors included body height and mass, body fat, high jumps, the overall stability index, ankle mobility, and a 10 and a 15 m sprint. The statistical analysis included calculations of correlations, regression models for the correlated variables, and the validation of the regression models. The calculated regression models for the male group explained 38% of the variance in a Zig-Zag test, 12% in a 20-yard test (20Y), and 81% in a T-test. The significant regression model for the Zig-Zag test included body mass, high jumps, and a 10 m sprint. The 20Y test had no predictors in the male group. For the T-test, the only predictor was the 10 m sprint. The calculated regression models for the female group explained 57% of the variance in the Zig-Zag test, 32% in the 20Y test, and 42% in the T-test. The significant regression model in the female group included only the 10 m sprint for all three agility criteria. The regression models were cross-validated using the second half of the sample (boys: n=36; girls: n=31). The correlation between the predicted and the achieved scores provided a statistically significant validation for all agility tests.
绿色建筑材料在土木工程施工中的应用分析
Authors: 景蒙 阮
Published: July 2022

随着全球气候不断的变暖，绿色环保的理念逐渐深入到人们生活中的各个方面。随着城市化发展进程的不断深入，建筑工程也在发生着变化和革新。建筑工程受环保理念的影响，绿色土木建筑引导着建筑工程发展的主要方向，也是建筑行业发展的大趋势。绿色环保也成了土木工程施工建设中需要遵循的重要原则。绿色建筑材料的出现，有助于自然环境的保护，和人们生活环境的提高。其发展的前景非常好。但是，在土木工程的施工中，绿色建筑材料是一种新型的建筑材料，在使用和研发上，中国仍落后于其他发达国家。在城市化过程中，建设新型的现代化土木工程建筑，是社会和人民的共同发展需要，因此，要注重绿色建筑材料在土木工程施工建设中的使用。
Sitios de disposición final de residuos sólidos abandonados en la Región de Sotavento del estado de Veracruz, México, utilizando herramientas SIG
Authors: Susunaga-Miranda Manuel Alberto , Ortiz Muñiz Benigno , Castañeda Chávez María del Refugio , Lango Reynoso Fabiola , Hernández Berriel María del Consuelo
Published: July 2022

En México, cuando los sitios de disposición final de residuos sólidos urbanos son clausurados o cumplen su ciclo de vida, las autoridades municipales los abandonan sin llevar a cabo procesos de remediación. En la Región de Sotavento, estado de Veracruz, México, por medio de los sistemas de información geográfica, entrevistas a los ayuntamientos y visitas de campo, se localizaron 9 basureros abandonados: dos rellenos sanitarios, dos sitios de disposición final controlados denominados tiraderos controlados, y cinco sitios de disposición final no controlados conocidos como tiraderos a cielo abierto. Los resultados utilizando Google Earth, permitieron determinar que estos basureros, en su conjunto, ocupaban un área de 366,852 m2, con un volumen de residuos acumulados de 2,015,500m3 y una cantidad estimada de 2,498,571 toneladas de desechos confinados sin control. Tales resultados representan una serie de impactos ambientales que comúnmente no son detectados y cuyo conocimiento puede ser el punto de partida para su clausura de conformidad con la normativa mexicana aplicable.
The analysis of students’ reading and writing difficulties in learning english at universitas kristen indonesia
Authors: Naibaho Lamhot
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyse the students' reading and writing difficulties in learning English, and it was conducted at Universitas Kristen Indonesia. The design of this study is a quantitative study with a survey design. The study data were collected by distributing the questionnaire to 80 students of Universitas Kristen Indonesia. The study instrument covered the students' background, reading difficulties, writing difficulties, and perceptions of their lecturers' teaching. The data of the study were analysed using SPSS 7.5. The weakness of students in mastering reading and writing ability affects their potential and motivation in mastering various other skills in the English language. The study results showed that all respondents agreed that the factors of ability and creativity of lecturers could change the perception and awareness that they also have the potential to succeed in learning. Then it is concluded that in a collaboration involving the school management, it is hoped to build a conducive school climate, and a safe school environment can stimulate motivated students to continue learning.
Optimization of process parameters for biodiesel production from three indigenous vegetable oils
Authors: Mustapha Aliru Olajide , Usman Kudirat Afolashade , Zakariyah Toheeba Aramide , Adekoya Oluwaseyi Mojibade , Afolabi Yemisi Tokunbo , Oladele Jesutomisin , Amao Toluwalase Solomon , Joseph Phillip Tosin
Published: July 2022

Optimization procedures using a variety of input parameters have gotten a lot of attention, but using three non-edible seed oils of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas), Sesame (Sesamum indicum), and Sweet Almond (Prunusamygdalus dulcis) has a few advantages, including availability and non-food competitiveness. Optimizing a two-stage trans-esterification process using a sodium hydroxide-based catalyst at a fixed catalyst (1.0wt %) and temperature (60 oC) while varying molar ratio (1:3, 1:6, 1:12),  time (20–60 min), and mixing speed (500–1000 rpm), to produce optimal responses of yields were studied using response surface methodology (RSM). The optimization solution of molar ratio (1:3), time (40.9 min.), and speed (500 rpm) resulted in an 86.9 % for refined jatropha biodiesel (RJB), the optimization for refined sesame biodiesel (RJB) with molar ratio (1:6), time (41.7 min.), and speed (619 rpm) resulted in an 88.5 %, and the optimization for refined sweet almond biodiesel (RSAB) with the molar ratio (1:3), time (49.359 min.), and speed (500 rpm) resulted in an 88.7 % at the conditions. RJO, RJB, and RSAB had predicted biodiesel yields of 86.9 %, 88.5 %, and 88.7 %, with less than 0.2 % variation, respectively. The characteristics of biodiesel were studied, and the results were determined to meet both ASTM D6751 and EN14214 criteria. The effects of molar ratio, and time on biodiesel yield from their respective oils were important parameters that greatly influenced the yields, but speed only changed the yields marginally. This work has addressed important difficulties influencing mass production of biodiesel such as the utilization of low-cost feedstock such as non-edible vegetable oils, boosting production efficiency through variable optimization of process parameters, and lowering catalyst dosages through catalyst regeneration.
Some Properties for the Restriction of P^*-field of Sets
Authors: Abbas Hind , Ebrahim Hassan , Al-Fayadh Ali
Published: July 2022

The restriction concept is a basic feature in the field of measure theory and has many important properties. This article introduces the notion of restriction of a non-empty class of subset of the power set on a nonempty subset of a universal set. Characterization and examples of the proposed concept are given, and several properties of restriction are investigated. Furthermore, the relation between the P*–field and the restriction of the P*–field is studied, explaining that the restriction of the P*–field is a P*–field too. In addition, it has been shown that the restriction of the P*–field is not necessarily contained in the P*–field, and the converse is true. We provide a necessary condition for the P*–field to obtain that the restriction of the P*–field is included in the P*–field. Finally, this article aims to study the restriction notion and give some propositions, lemmas, and theorems related to the proposed concept.
Study the Influence of Antimony Dopant and Annealing on Structural, Optical and Hall Parameters of AgInSe2 Thin Film
Authors: Sobhi Suha Nabeel , Hussein Bushra H.
Published: July 2022

Sb-dopedAgInSe2 (AIS: 3%Sb)thin films were synthesized by thermal evaporation with a vacuum of 7*10-6torr on glass with (400+20) nm thickness. X-ray diffraction was used to show that Sb atoms were successfully incorporated into the AgInSe2 lattice. Then the thin films are annealed in air at 573 K. XRD shows that thin films AIS pure, AIS: 3%Sb and annealing at 573 K are polycrystalline with tetragonal structure with preferential orientation (112).raise the crystallinity degree. The Absorption spectra revealed that the average Absorption was more than 60% at the wavelength range of 400–700 nm. UV/Visible measure shows the lowering in energy gap to 1.4 eV forAIS: 3%Sb at 573 Kt his energy gap making these samples suitable for photovoltaic application, The electric property was better when AgInSe2: 3%Sb at 573 K , thin films were of donor type and the concentration of electrons in them increased with increasing Sb doped and annealing temperature.
A Theoretical Investigation of Charge Transfer Dynamics from Sensitized Molecule D35CPDT Dye to SnO_2 and TiO_2 Semiconductor
Authors: Hasan Estabraq , Alagealy Hadi J. M.
Published: July 2022

In this research, the dynamics process of charge transfer from the sensitized  D35CPDT dye to tin(iv) oxide( ) or titanium dioxide (  ) semiconductors are carried out by using a quantum model for charge transfer. Different chemical solvents Pyridine, 2-Methoxyethanol. Ethanol, Acetonitrile, and Methanol have been used with both systems as polar media surrounded the systems. The rate for charge transfer from photo-excitation D35CPDTdye and injection into the conduction band of  or  semiconductors vary from a  to  for system and from a   to  for the system, depending on the charge transfer parameters strength coupling, free energy, potential of donor and acceptor in the system. The charge transfer rate in D35CPDT /  the system is larger than the rate in D35CPDT/  a system depending on transition energy and driving energy. However, the charge transfer for both systems to be large is associated with large transition energy, decreasing driving energy and potential, and increasing strength coupling with Methanol solvent.
THE VALUE OF A RATIONAL ROOF OVERHANG OVER A STAINED-GLASS FACADE USING BIM TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: SOPILNIAK А.М. , TYTIUK A.A. , YAROVA Т.P. , SEREDA S.YU. , VERSHKOVA J.S.
Published: July 2022

Problem statement. These days, the issue of reducing energy consumption is relevant, including due to the roof overhang formation in winter, when the sun is below the horizon and can use solar heat for heating, and in summer, when the sun rises high above the horizon and solar radiation is maximum. The issue of roof overhangs value therefore becomes relevant in reducing energy consumption. The purpose of the article is to determine the rational roof overhang value to reduce energy consumption and the dependence between stained-glass system height and roof overhang value using Revit software. Conclusions. The roof overhang value can make a significant difference to a building's energy consumption during the heating period, allowing solar radiation to enter the house due to the large open areas of the stained-glass windows. In the summer, for example, the roof overhang can provide shade inside the house during the hottest times of the day, thereby reducing the energy consumption for air-conditioning cooling. The dependence between the height of the stained-glass window and the rational roof overhang value, which provides shade inside the room in summer and does not prevent the sun's energy from entering the room in winter, was determined.
HIGHER EDUCATION IN FRANCE THROUGH THE EYES OF UKRAINIAN STUDENTS
Authors: LYSENKO G.І. , KOSTIUKOVA M. , GALIASOVSKYI V. , BALAN O.
Published: July 2022

Problem statement. The Bologna Process has initiated the formation of a single European Higher Education Area. Today's students, through academic mobility programmes, have a unique opportunity to obtain academic experience and professional competences developed during their studies at higher education institutions in other countries. In particular, master students from Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture (PSACEA) under agreement with National Engineering School of Saint-Etienne (France), had the opportunity to access the educational process at French Higher Technical Education Institution and conduct a comparative analysis of the educational process within the study of the discipline “Methods of teaching in higher education institution”. The purpose of the article is to conduct a comparative analysis of higher education systems in Ukraine and France on the basis of data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and Statistical Guidelines and reference materials of France and characterize the professional development methods of French teachers (on the example of the National Engineering School of Saint-Etienne). Conclusions. In today's globalised world, quality higher education has become a significant means of ensuring a high level of professional qualifications in all spheres of human activity. The increasing demand for higher education, as well as the increasing students number, add pressure to higher education and blur the boundaries between the economic and political sectors. Student exchanges and double degree programs provide opportunities for innovative student learning, as well as increasing the education effectiveness, which in turn leads to increased demand for this sector of public life. Despite the high cost of higher education, French universities are very popular among foreign students, including Ukrainian, as they contribute to the formation of relevant professional competencies for young people, providing greater opportunities in the further employment process. Although the number of foreign students in Ukraine is lower (compared to France), domestic our higher education institutions are also beginning to be in high demand among foreign applicants, thus strengthening not only the field of education but also international economic relations. For the Ukrainian system of teachers’ professional development, it is appropriate to study and partially implement the experience of French higher technical school. In particular, the variety of proposed methods and forms of professional development deserves attention, as it indicates the efforts of educational managers in France to create a pedagogical environment psychologically comfortable and as professionally appropriate.
MEASUREMENT OF RADIATION PARAMETERS IN RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL PREMISES OF THE DNIPRO HOUSING ESTATE PEREMOHA-5
Authors: PYLYPENKO O.V. , SHALOMOV V.A. , PALAMARCHUK V.M. , MAKHARTOV A.S.
Published: July 2022

Problem statement. During the construction of housing estates on the territory of Dnipro, the authorities solved the major, at that time, challenge of providing families with their own separate housing (flats). Those days issues such as environmental and radiation safety were out of date, as a large-scale plan to improve of the life population quality was being decided. After international and national radiation safety standards were published, implemented and tested, the problem of solving for existing buildings compliance issue with the accepted requirements in the radiation safety field for buildings and structures arises. The purpose of the article − determination of the radiation and hygienic parameters actual values for housing estate residential buildings Peremoha-5 in Dnipro experimentally and comparing with the results of previous measurements. Conclusions. As a result of radiation parameters analysis for various constructional materials it is determined that in houses made of silicate bricks and aerated concrete the lowest level of radiation background was observed. The highest level of radiation background was in the panel buildings using reinforced concrete envelopes. The regulated radiation parameters values of ionizing radiation and the radiation background they create in the premises of buildings, in some buildings exceed the normative indicators. It is necessary to reduce the values of these parameters by implementing a set of anti-radiation protective measures. As a result of radiation parameters investigations the influence of construction materials on the background radiation main component in the residential buildings premises of housing estate Peremoha-5 was determined.
Modelling of Micro Hydropower System for Small Load Application
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,   Universti Tun Hussein Onn Malayia, 86400, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Azmi Rasyad , Yazid Faris ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,   Universti Tun Hussein Onn Malayia, 86400, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Mahmud Nizamullah ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,   Universti Tun Hussein Onn Malayia, 86400, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Hassan Faradillah ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,   Universti Tun Hussein Onn Malayia, 86400, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Azhar Azrini ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,   Universti Tun Hussein Onn Malayia, 86400, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Salimin Suriana ,   Green and Sustainable Energy (GSEnergy) Focus Group, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

The implementation of Movement Control Order (MCO) to curb the spread of covid-19 in Malaysia has resulted in an increased financial burden on the people especially those from the low-income group. Therefore, taking advantage of the promising renewable energy as the free source of electricity could subsequently reduce the financial burden borne by this group. Hence, this paper conducts an analysis using MATLAB/Simulink software, to assess the viability of small-scale hydro turbines in converting potential energy of water heads into electricity for powering small load appliances. The analysis consists of several parts such as the DC generator, converter and charge controller. The data regarding volume of water usage in this study is based on water usage by the author. The result from simulation through the MATLAB software demonstrate a convincing reading in recorded voltage, current and power which indicate this system is feasible for electrification of small load appliances and indicate the potential for future improvement and research.
Menguatkan Hak Masyarakat Adat Atas Hutan Adat (Studi Putusan MK Nomor 35/ PUU-X/2012)
Authors: Tobroni Faiq
Published: July 2022

If the Government is always consistent to ensure the rights of indigenous  people over ulayat forest, of course there will be no legislation which is contrary to the constitution, because the constitution had always guaranteed it. The Decision of Constitutional Court Number 35/PUU-X/2012 which declares that Article 1 point 6, Article 4  paragraph  (3),  article  5  paragraph  (1),  paragraph  (2), paragraph (3) of Law 41/1999 on Forestry unconstitutional shows  that  there is inconsistency in regulating indigenous forest. In the perspective of human rights, the articles have a spirit of protection of  indigenous  peoples’  rights over ulayat forest which is repressive derogable in nature. Meanwhile, the Constitutional Court decision has the spirit of progressive derogable protection. The first spirit means that because the state could derogate the recognition of ulayat forest if it is incompatible with the development of society and contrary to the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, then the ulayat forest should be seen as the state forest. In the contrary, the next spirit means that although the state could derogate the recognition based on the preceeding requirements, the ulayat forest should be defined as ulayat forests. The first spirit   is a repressive one because it aims at subordinating ulayat forests in the name of state forests. Meanwhile, the progressive spirit has the character of liberation and empowerment, it aims at removing the term of ulayat forests from state forests.
Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik Di Indonesia, Sudahkah Berlandaskan Konsep “Welfare State”?
Authors: Nuriyanto Nuriyanto
Published: July 2022

Preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945 (UUD 1945) mandated that the established goals of the Republic of Indonesia, among others, is to promote the general welfare and to make smart the nation. The mandate implies the duty to meet the needs of all citizens through a system of government that supports the creation of a quality public service in order to meet basic needs and civil rights of every citizen for public goods, public services, and administrative services. Generally indeed the concept of public service as stipulated in Undang- UndangNo. 25 tahun 2009 about Public Service was good enough. It’s just that the implementation is still not ideal, because the good enough concept is not backed up by the threat of punishment appropriate and inappropriate. For example, the authors found in Article 34 is enough to provide the ideal behavior of the implementing  rules of profesional public service, but if examined further in Article 54 until 58 a  set of sanctions, none of penalty that could be imposed for implementing public service violation of the rules implementing the behavior of public service as stated in the Article 34. So if the executor violated ethical behavior in public service no penalty can be imposed for violations of the ethics of public service.
Pembentukan Undang-Undang dalam Rangka Pembaharuan Hukum Nasional Di Era Demokrasi
Authors: Astomo Putera
Published: July 2022

On direct democracy era to demand national law reform. That one of part national law reform, that is to form legislation which to regulate whole life levels. If formal and substantial, legislation must be mirror populace aspiration (responsive) until in to form it also to involve active participation from the self populace.
Keterwakilan Perempuan Di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 22-24/PUU-VI/2008
Authors: Kurniawan Nalom
Published: July 2022

Affirmative action by giving 30% quota for women, is a constitutional rights that must be seen in proportional viewed without override the right of people sovereignty. As a major stakeholder in the democratic state, is the right of people   to elect their representatives to sit in parliament. Waiver of the right of people to elect their representatives is a violation in the democracy system and a violation of people sovereignty.
Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Penafsiran Hukum yang Progresif
Authors: Ali Mahrus
Published: July 2022

The main maxim of progressive law is law for human, not human for law. Since stressing to human existence to enforce the law, the progressive law rejects the status quo based on legal positivism, the existence of written legal text containing many weaknesses, and pays more attentions to the role of human behavior. In the context of constitutional court roles as the sole and the highest interpreter of the constitution, the interpretation of progressive law wants the institutional court not strictly rely on the written text, not to use legal positivism as a paradigm in interpreting the law, but focusing on rechtsidee, values, and way of life written on Pancasila to implement the substantive justice, not the existence of legal texts in constitution of  1945.
Pemberhentian Jaksa Agung dan Hak Prerogatif Presiden
Authors: Nazriyah Riri
Published: July 2022

The rules of appointment and dismissal for the attorney generals  need to be regulated concretely in the law. It was not done solely by President but must be on the consideration of Parliament. Therefore, the implementation of its truly free from interference and political interests   of President. Term of office of the of the Attorney General should be established with certainty to avoid multi-interpretations that would lead to legal uncertainty.
Hak Kemerdekaan Menulis Buku dan Pencerahan Edukasi Masyarakat
Authors: Wahid Abdul , Marwiyah Siti
Published: July 2022

The verdict of the judge of the Constitutional Court is a kind of special verdict. One of the verdicts pronounced by the constitutional court judge is to approve petition. In the case of petitioner’s clain through laws number 4/PNPS/1963, the constitutional court approves the petitioner’s petition. By the constitutional court judges, this juridical product is assessed against the constitution. This verdict can be categorized into an encouragement   or support educatively, which must be welcome positively by the country pillars. Subjects being motivated to be mujtahid as a constitutional court judge are educational communities such as teachers, college students, lecturers, researchers, humanists, and knowledge admirers to become the creators in the aspect of book. In this kind of condition, it is expected that education enlightenment can be gained through the   society.
Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional Melalui Pengaduan Konstitusional
Authors: Subiyanto Achmad Edi
Published: July 2022

The idea of a constitutional complaint against the input (constitutional complaint) into the realm of the Constitutional Court is part of efforts to protect the rights of citizens protected by the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year  1945. Protections that are stronger and more real to   the constitutional rights of citizens in particular, and human rights in general, is one of the  characteristics  of  the  1945  Constitution  which  has undergone a fundamental change in question. So, talking about the constitutional complaint in relation to the 1945 mean to talk about the 1945 Constitution which has undergone a fundamental change that. Therefore, an understanding of the occurrence of fundamental changes    to the 1945 Constitution has become very important to explain that the constitutional complaint mechanisms and the need for the Constitutional Court is given authority to decide constitutional cases referred to the current complaint really has become a   necessity.
Potret Keterwakilan Perempuan dalam Wajah Politik Indonesia Perspektif Regulasi dan Implementasi
Authors: Hardjaloka Loura
Published: July 2022

In Article 28C paragraph (2) of the Constitution 1945, “Every person is entitled to advance himself in the fight for their rights to collectively build a community, nation and country”, Article 28D paragraph (3) which reads, “Every citizen is entitled to equal opportunities in government”, should be the basis for guaranteed political rights of women. However, parties often overlook the urgency of this women’s representation. In addition to the provisions of the 1945 Constitution, there is also Election Law, Article 7 and Article 8 of CEDAW and the Convention on the Political Rights of Women who all voiced that women have equal political rights with men. But will the urgency of women’s representation in politics is hampered due to negative stereotypes of women’s  capabilities.