bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Spoken Word Project: Using Poetry in Community Dialogue and Mobilization for HIV Prevention
Authors: Isler Malika , Dave Gaurav , Jones Heather , Stith Doris , Ritchwood Tiarney , Griffith Turquoise , Atley Leslie , Corbie-Smith Giselle
Published: February 2022

Spoken word, a form of performance poetry, is a promising approach to HIV/AIDS awareness and prevention, as it has the potential to encourage dialogue among and within communities and address concerns regarding the social stigma present in rural communities. The purpose of this study is to describe the development and implementation of the Spoken Word Project (SWP), an HIV/AIDS pilot intervention in rural North Carolina designed to improve HIV-related attitudes and self-efficacy and decrease stigma through the use of performance poetry. Spoken word is a collaborative effort between residents of two rural counties in North Carolina and Project GRACE (Growing, Reaching, Advocating for Change and Empowerment), a community-based participatory research collaboration aimed at reducing health disparities in African American communities. The project included 15 adult and youth participants. Results indicated that spoken word has the ability to build upon local resources, generate community reflection, and engage a broad spectrum of performers and audiences. Our findings also showed that the effect of stigma and limited community conversations about HIV in rural communities can be abated through the use of spoken word.
Students' First-Aid Ability in Earthquake Disasters Significantly Improved Through an Online Role-Playing Method
Authors: Taukhid Muhammad , Hayati Farida , Tri Alfiana Yolanda
Published: February 2022

Background: The earthquake brought about unprecedented societal changes, particularly among schoolchildren. Thus, in the educational setting, a lack of disaster readiness is caused by a lack of knowledge of hazards, which leads to a lack of preparedness in the event of a disaster. This study aims to see how the role-playing method in the network affects adolescent red cross students' abilities to provide first aid in an earthquake emergency.
Methods: The research design used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test post-test design approach to 20 PMR student respondents utilizing the Total Sampling technique, with the intervention of delivering earthquake first aid education, given twice for one week for a total of 60 minutes. An observation sheet was employed as the data-gathering equipment. The data was analyzed. T-Test with paired samples.
Results: The results revealed that all respondents with a percentage (100.0 percent) had a 50 percent ability score in the pre-test and practically all of them with a percentage (90.0 percent) had a score of 75 percent-100 percent in the post-test. The mean pre-test = 8.70% and the mean post-test = 27.30% in obtaining value 0,000 = 0.05, indicating that there is an Effect of Method Role Playing In First Aid Network Capability Against Earthquake In PMR students in SMPN 1 Kalidawir Tulungagung.
Conclusion: The network's role-playing strategy has an impact on motivation, and motivation is vital in the effectiveness of disaster awareness learning so that the community is more prepared and resilient in the event of a disaster.
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Wibowo Dradjad H. , Rakatama Ari , Irhamna Ariyo D.P.
Published: February 2022

Political economy concerns with how actual policies deviate from economic optimality. This study evaluates Indonesia’s progresses toward sustainable development goals (SDGs) from the political economy viewpoint.  The authors discuss Indonesia’s Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) and critically analyse its COVID-19 pandemic control policy given the policy’s importance to SDG 3 (good health and well-being) and SDG 8 (decent work and economic growth).  Indonesia  chooses  to opt-out strict  public  health  restrictions  because  of the government’s preoccupation with economic  growth, the large number of  workers relying on daily income and its state of democratic consolidation. This  results in  Indonesia’s failure to control the pandemic and to avert economic recession. Indonesia correctly anticipates global vaccine nationalism and secures adequate vaccine supplies primarily from China. Vaccination becomes Indonesia’s key pandemic strategy. This  study shows how indispensable partnerships (SDG 17) are for achieving SDGs, presenting the case of the Indonesian Forestry Certification Cooperation’s work in forest certification and sustainable forest management.
THE DRIVING AND RESTRAINING FACTORS FOR PEAT FOREST PARK MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Wulandari Christine , Novriyanti Novriyanti , Iswandaru Dian
Published: February 2022

Indonesia has the second largest peatland area in the world, of which 19% is damaged due partly to forest fires and encroachment. The Orang Kayo Hitam (OKH) forest park located in the Indonesian province of Jambi is one among several peat forests in the country that remain largely intake. But as do other forested areas, the park faces severe encroachment threats. Multistakeholder partnership as stipulated by Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 17 offers a reasonable strategy to mitigate the threats. This article studies the driving and restraining factors, both externally and internally, that affect preservation of the park’s peatland as well as the development of effective partnership strategies. Results of the force field analysis show that community’s  knowledge and  awareness about the  link between  the  park’s ecological and economic functions are the strongest internal driving factors, while lack of them are the strongest restraining ones. Availability of endemic species and frequency of forest fires are the strongest external driving and restraining factors, respectively.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Rismawati Desi , Hadian Dedi , Manik Ester , Titi Titi
Published: February 2022

This study examines the effect of compensation and works motivation on employee performance. To determine the magnitude of the effect of compensation and work motivation on employee performance, the researchers surveyed one outsourcing company in Bandung with 45 employees as respondents. The statistical methods used in this research are descriptive and verification methods. This study indicates that all independent variables, namely compensation and work motivation, have a positive relationship and have a significant influence on the dependent variable, namely employee performance. Based on the overall analysis of the data obtained, it knows that the compensation is in a reasonably good category, work motivation is in a reasonably good category, and employee performance is in a reasonably good category. Compensation has a high impact of 30%. In contrast, work motivation has a low effect of 29.5%. It reaffirmed that compensation and work motivation had an effect of 59.4% on employee performance and the remaining 40.6% was influenced by other factors not examined and possibly affecting employee performance.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERAPAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADA BAWANG MERAH(Allium ascalonicum L) DI MURTIGADING SANDEN BANTUL
Authors: Sujono Sujono , Ariani Koeswini Dwi , Natsir Natsir
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan pupuk organik pada tanaman bawang merah. Kajian ini dilakukan di Desa Murtigading Kecamatan Sanden Kabupaten Bantul. Kajian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data primer responden kelompok tani. Penentuan Kecamatan, Desa dan Kelompok tani dilakukan secara purposive sedangkan pemilihan responden dengan proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara langsung dengan responden menggunakan panduan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan aplikasi SPSS 23 for Windows. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh faktor kepercayaan, ketersediaan pupuk, dan modal usaha secara bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap penerapan pupuk organik pada bawang merah ( Fhitung 5,039 >  Ftabel 2,056).  Kontribusi (R2) keseluruhan variable X terhadap variabel Y sebesar 0,295 atau sebesar 29,5% dan sisanya 70,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor diluar variabel penelitian (e). Faktor-faktor yang tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap penerapan pupuk organik pada komoditas bawang merah adalah faktor kepercayaan, ketersediaan pupuk, dan modal usaha  faktor ini nilai t hitungnya lebih kecil dari t tabel α n = 26 (2,056). Sedangkan faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap penerapan pupuk organik pada komoditas bawang merah adalah faktor modal usaha tani, dimana faktor ini nilai t hitungnya lebih besar dari t tabel α n = 26 (2,056).
RETENSI AIR DAN DERAJAT KEJENUHAN TANAH GAMBUT DARI KAWASAN DAS SABANGAU
Authors: Sajarwan Akhmat
Published: February 2022

Air berperan penting dalam proses pembentukan, pengolahan, manajemen pemanfaatan, dan pelestarian tanah gambut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan karakteristik retensi air dan derajat kejenuhan tanah gambut. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Alam Hutan Gambut, Kalimantan Tengah, tahun 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2014. Contoh gambut diambil dari tiga kategori ketebalan gambut, yaitu Gambut Dangkal (SP), Gambut Sedang (MP) dan Gambut Dalam (DP), dari lapisan permukaan (0-50 cm atau L-1) dan lapisan sub permukaan (50-100 cm atau L-2). Kadar lengas volumetrik (θw) L-1 selalu lebih rendah dari L-2, kecuali untuk DP, dimana kadar lengas pada aras pF1; pF2 dan pF 2,54 pada L-1 lebih tinggi dari L-2. Kadar lengas DP, L-1 masing-masing senilai 29,36%, 17,59% dan 13,37% untuk aras pF 1, pF 2, dan pF 2,54, lebih rendah dari L-2, senilai 36,77%, 18,90 % dan 14,51 % pada nilai aras pF yang sama. Nilai rata-rata total pori pada L-1 kategori SP, MP dan DP berturut-turut adalah 84,67%, 86,40% dan 86,98%. Pada L-2, nilai rata-rata total pori kategori SP, MP dan DP berturut-turut adalah 83,53%, 84,56%, dan 86,93%. Nilai derajat kejenuhan (S) semua aras pF pada L-1 kategori MP cenderung lebih tinggi dari SP dan DP, kecuali pF 4,20; dimana nilai S untuk SP (22,35%) lebih tinggi dari MP (10,63%,) dan DP (7,53%). Selanjutnya, untuk L-2, nilai S untuk SP cenderung lebih tinggi dari MP dan DP, kecuali pF 0, dimana MP mempunyai nilai S yang lebih tinggi dari SP dan DP.Kata Kunci : Kadar Lengas, Total Pori, Derajat Kejenuhan.
IMPLEMENTASI SANITATION STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SSOP) PADA PRODUKSI MANISAN CARICA DI KECAMATAN BANJARMANGU KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Utami Anisya Restu , Puspitojati Endah , Setiawati Bernadetta Budi , Rahayu Novia Aristi
Published: February 2022

Sanitation Standard Operating Procedure (SSOP) merupakan prosedur yang penting dalam menjaga kualitas dan mutu suatu produk makanan serta menjamin keamanan pangan dari suatu produk. Tujuan dari kajian ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi penerapan SSOP produksi manisan carica pada UD. Eni Herbal yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Banjarmangu, Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data pada penelitian menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dengan mengkaji penerapan delapan kunci SSOP yang meliputi keamanan air, kebersihan permukaan yang kontak dengan produk, pencegahan kontaminasi silang, kebersihan pekerja, perlindungan dari adulterasi, pelabelan, pengendalian kesehatan karyawan, dan pemberantasan hama. Evaluasi penerapan SSOP dilakukan dengan membandingkan penerapan SSOP di objek penelitian dengan SSOP yang baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa delapan kunci SSOP sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik namun terdapat kekurangan pada dua kunci yaitu kontaminasi silang dan pelabelan/penyimpanan tepat.  Tata ruang produksi dan ruang penyimpanan yang tidak diberi sekat sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya resiko kontaminasi silang. Pada proses pelabelan sudah diterapkan pemberian label berdasarkan tanggal produksi, namun penyimpanan produk sebagian masih dilakukan di bawah atau kontak langsung dengan lantai karena keterbatasan tempat. Kata Kunci : Sanitasi, Carica Papaya, Manisan.
TANGGAP AGRONOMIS LIMA VARIETAS PADI TERHADAP REBAH PADA MUSIM TANAM I DI BATANG
Authors: Nurwahyuni Endah , Budiyanto Setyo , Rohman Endang
Published: February 2022

Anomali curah hujan disertai angin kencang di Jawa Tengah seringkali menyebabkan kerugian hasil bagi petani padi karena rebah. Menurut laporan potensi kehilangan hasil padi karena fenomena ini diperkirakan mencapai 5-20%. Pada penggunaan jarak tanaman yang tepat dengan pemupukan berimbang, pemilihan varietas dianggap mampu bersinergi mengatasi masalah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketahanan rebah dan keragaan berbagai varietas padi Inpari serta mengetahui kehilangan hasil padi yang mengalami rebah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di XYZ Batang pada musim tanam (MT) 1 2019-2020. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap dengan perlakuan faktorial. Faktor yaitu pertama yaitu varietas terdiri atas Inpari 30, Inpari 36, Inpari 42, Inpari 43 dan Inpari Blast. Faktor yang kedua yaitu kondisi rebah dan normal. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji varian dan uji lanjut DMRT dengan tingkat ketelitian 5%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa antar varietas memiliki perbedaan nyata pada variabel panjang malai, jumlah gabah per malai, persentase gabah  hampa dan bobot 1000 butir. Bobot 1000 butir pada kondisi rebah secara nyata lebih rendah dibanding normal pada varietas Inpari 42, Inpari 43 dan Inpari blast. Pengaruh interaksi muncul pada variabel panjang malai, persentase gabah hampa dan bobot 1000 butir. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa rebah pada tanaman padi terbukti berpengaruh terhadap komponen agronomis dan besarnya pengaruh berbeda antar varietas. Kata Kunci : Hujan, Angin, Padi Sawah, Jajar Legowo.
SIKAP PETANI TENTANG KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI CABAI MERAH DI KELURAHAN SUMBERHARJO KAPANEWON PRAMBANAN KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Arifin Miftakhul , Wartapa Agus
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Sikap petani terhadap keberlanjutan usahatani cabe merah, (2) Variabel-variabel yang menjadi pertimbangan sikap petani terhadap keberlanjutan usahatani cabe merah, dan (3) Tingkat keberlanjutan usahatani cabe merah menurut sikap para petani di Desa Sumberharjo, Kecamatan Prambanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif.  Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yaitu petani sebanyak 28 orang yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling yaitu petani yang menanam cabe merah pada musim tanam 2018/2019 di desa Sumberharjo, Kecamatan Prambanan. Data penelitian diambil menggunakan metode kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) Sebagian besar petani di Desa Sumberharjo, Kecamatan Prambanan memiliki sikap ingin melanjutkan usahatani cabe merah, dan terdapat sebagian yang ragu-ragu untuk melanjutkan usahatani cabe merah, (2) Variabel-variabel yang meliputi ekonomi, sosial, kelembagaan dan teknologi disikapi sebagai pendorong untuk melanjutkan usahatani cabe merah, sementara variable ekologi disikapi ragu-ragu untuk melanjutkan usahatani tersebut, (3) Tingkat keberlanjutan usahatani cabe merah yang diukur menggunakan indeks keberlanjutan usahatani memberikan keputusan sangat berkelanjutan sebagian besar variabel, kecuali variable ekologi, tetapi secara keseluruhan memberi keputusan cukup berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci : Sikap, Keberlanjutan, Usahatani Cabe Merah.
PENGARUH PEMBENAH TANAH DAN PUPUK HAYATI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Munawwarah Tarbiyatul , Arifin Muh Dimas
Published: February 2022

Maize is the second most important commodity after rice. The existence of dry land, especially in East Kalimantan, is a potential alternative in developing maize cultivation. But it is constrained by the dry land’s low fertility. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of soil ameliorant and biofertilizer combination in increasing maize productivity. This study was conducted in Dusun Pulau Mas, Buana Jaya Village, District of Tenggarong Seberang, Kutai Kartanegara Regency during April – August 2020 by using Maize Var. Nakula Sadewa 29. The experiment was designed by using Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors and 4 replications, consisted by 5 level of soil amelioration (DH = 1000 kg compost/ha, 500 kg dolomite/ha, 10 kg biofertilizer/ha, 5 kg NPK/ha; DNH = 1000 kg compost/ha, 500 kg dolomite/ha, 5 kg NPK/ha; PH = 1000 kg compost/ha, 10 kg procal/ha, 10 kg biofertilizer/ha, 5 kg NPK/ha; PNH = 1000 kg compost/ha, 10 kg procal/ha, 5 kg NPK/ha; KH = 1000 kg compost/ha, 10 kg biofertilizer/ha, 5 kg NPK/ha) and 2 level of planting system (single row: 70x20 cm and double row: 80x20x20 cm). The result shows the highest productivity of 9.5 tons on treatment PH with double planting space. The addition of soil ameliorant and biofertilizer have positive effects in increasing maize productivity in the dry land. Keywords: acid land, maize NaSa 29, soil ameliorant Abstrak Jagung menjadi komoditas pangan nomor dua setelah padi. Ketersediaan lahan kering yang cukup memadai menjadi alternatif perluasan pengembangan jagung terutama di Kalimantan Timur namun terkendala rendahnya produktivitas lahan kering masam. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh kombinasi pembenah tanah dan pupuk hayati untuk meningkatkan produktivitas jagung di lahan kering masam. Kajian budidaya jagung di lahan masam dilaksanakan di Dusun Pulau Mas Desa Buana Jaya, Separi III Kec. Tenggarong Seberang Kab. Kukar pada bulan April – Agustus 2020 dengan menggunakan varietas jagung hibrida Nakula Sadewa 29. Rancangan menggunakan RAK 2 faktor dengan 4 ulangan, yang terdiri atas 5 taraf perbaikan kesuburan tanah (DH = 1.000 kg kompos/ha, 500 kg dolomit/ha, 10 kg hayati/ha, 5 kg NPK mutiara/ha; DNH = 1.000 kg kompos/ha, 500 kg dolomit/ha, 5 kg NPK mutiara/ha; PH = 1.000 kg kompos/ha, 10 kg procal/ha, 10 kg hayati/ha, 5 kg NPK mutiara/ha; PNH = 1.000 kg kompos/ha, 10 kg procal/ha, 5 kg NPK mutiara/ha; KH = 1.000 kg kompos/ha, 10 kg hayati/ha, 5 kg NPK mutiara/ha) dan 2 taraf jarak tanam (tunggal: 70x20 cm dan ganda: 80x20x20 cm). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas tertinggi yaitu 9,5 ton pipilan kering/ha pada perlakuan PH dengan sistem tanam ganda. Pemberian kombinasi pembenah tanah dan pupuk hayati memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas jagung di lahan masam. Kata kunci: lahan masam, jagung NaSa 29, pembenah tanah
FUNGSI KELOMPOK TANI PADA PROSES ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO PADA KOMODITAS PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Qibtiyah Isna Maryatul , Sadewa Galuh Agung
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the function of farmer groups in adoption of technology structure farming rice jajar legowo at Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study was conducted from February to July 2019. The location of study determined by purposive sampling. The study using quantitative descriptive method. Total sample of this study is 39 farmers from 5 farmer group that choosen using proportional random sampling method. The technique to collecting data through guide interview. The analisys method using descriptive statistics with Likert scale as a measurement scale. The result of the study showed that the function level of farmer group in Learning Class at the medium level with 863 score or 73.76%. T the function level of farmer group in Coorporation at the medium level with 761 score or 65.04%. The function level of farmer group in Production Unit at the medium level with 814 score or 69.57%. Average of farm group function at the medium level with 2.438 score or 69.46%, so that will be influence the adoption of technology structure farming rice jajar legowo at Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Keywords: farmer group function, jajar legowo, rice fieldsABSTRAK Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi kelompok tani dalam adopsi teknologi sistem tanam jajar legowo pada komoditas padi sawah di Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kajian dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Juli 2019. Lokasi kajian ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah responden sebanyak 39 petani dari 5 kelompok tani yang dipilih dengan metode proportional random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara terpimpin menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dengan skala pengukuran berupa Skala Likert. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi kelompok tani sebagai kelas belajar berada pada kategori Kurang Berfungsi dengan nilai capaian 863 atau sebesar 73,76 %. Fungsi kelompok tani sebagai wahana kerja sama berada pada kategori Kurang Berfungsi dengan nilai capaian 761 atau sebesar 65,04 %. Fungsi kelompok tani sebagai unit produksi berada pada kategori Kurang Berfungsi dengan nilai capaian 814 atau sebesar 69,57 %. Fungsi kelompok tani secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori Kurang Berfungsi dengan perolehan nilai capaian sebesar 2.438 atau 69,46 % sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap adopsi teknologi sistem tanam jajar legowo di Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kata kunci: fungsi kelompok tani, jajar legowo, padi sawah.
Endosurgery in the treatment of children with liver tumors
Authors: Riabov A. B , Poddubnyi I. V. , Trunov V. O. , Kurkin A. P. , Kubirov M. S. , Khizhnikov A. V. , Milashchenko T. A. , Medvedeva A. O. , Rykov M. Yu.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The basic technique for treating patients with liver neoplasms is a surgical one. Currently, there is a trend to decrease a traumatic impact. One of the options for this is to develop and to implement minimally invasive surgical techniques which make postoperative period and rehabilitation easier.Purpose. To find out the most optimal tactics for surgical treatment of children with liver tumors.Material and methods. In 2014-2020, 26 patients, aged 0-17 years, with liver tumors were treated in Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital. 16 boys (61.5%) and 10 girls (38.5%). 17 patients with hepatoblastomas (68%); 2 (8%) in twos - hepatocellular cancer, embryonic liver sarcomas and focal nodular hyperplasias; 1 (4%) by ones - adenoma and hamartomas. In the morphological picture, hepatoplastoma was the most common (16 patients). 25 liver resections were performed; in 5 out of them (20%) (patients aged 3-9 years) minimally invasive technologies were used.Results. Surgical time was significantly shorter in patients who were operated on with laparoscopic access (30–60 minutes), if to compare with laparotomic access (180-270 minutes). The volume of intraoperative blood loss in laparotomic access is more than 5 times larger than in laparoscopic access. In the group of patients operated on with the open access, intraoperative complications were noted in 2 (8%) cases: lethal outcome (4%) and injury of the extrahepatic biliary tract (4%).Conclusion. Laparoscopic techniques reduce surgical time and blood loss. They also prevent complications both during surgery and in the postoperative period, shorten the hospital stay and promote early patient’s mobilization and early enteral feedings as well as early chemotherapy; they reduce pharmpreparation loading and prepare conditions for radical surgery
Surgical treatment of pelvic varicose veins and aorto-mesenteric compression in a 15-year-old girl
Authors: Polyaev Yu. A. , Garbuzov R. V. , Turchinets A. I. , Karachentsova I. V. , Sukhov M. N.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The pelvic congestion syndrome accounts for up to 4% of all causes of chronic pelvic pain in adolescent girls and infrequently may be associated with the obstruction of venous outflow due to compression of the left renal vein resulting in venous hypertension.Case report. A clinical case of surgical treatment of a 15-year-old female patient with the pelvic congestion syndrome and nutcracker syndrome is described. The diagnosis was confirmed by MRI, phlebography with phlebotonometry of the left renal vein and pelvic ultrasound with Valsalva maneuver performed with an empty bladder. Disease symptoms were manifested by chronic pelvic pain and dysmenorrhea. The authors made a gonadoileal bypass with the formation of an end-to-side anastomosis to achieve the most physiological discharge of blood through the gonadal vein and to exclude the formation of stenosis in the anastomosis.Results. 3 months after the surgical treatment, the created gonadoileal bypass functioned well with 30 cm/s blood flow velocity without signs of stenosis and reflux in the ovarian vein.Conclusion. The end-to-side gonadoileal anastomosis is a reasonable curative option in children with the pelvic congestion syndrome and nutcracker syndrome as it has been demonstrated with satisfactory results of shunt functioning at the early and late postoperative periods and an adequate decrease of renal venous hypertension. A multidisciplinary approach is important in the management of pediatric and adolescent patients with chronic pelvic pain and pelvic congestion syndrome for early detection of pathology and its surgical treatment to exclude progression of the disease in adulthood.
Surgical treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax in a patient with pleuropulmonary blastoma in a 2-year-old girl
Authors: Tsyleva Yu. I. , Belov S. A. , Shatoba E. V. , Yurkina M. V.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Pneumothorax is a life-threatening condition which may be the first manifestation of a tumor in the chest cavity in children.Material and methods. The article describes a clinical case of a two-year-old patient with spontaneous pneumothorax.Results. By literature data, pleuropulmonary blastoma is the most common malignant tumor of the thoracic cavity in young children. It is a thin-walled single or multi-cavity formation located on the lung periphery. It has a high risk of metastases, relapses as well as a tendency to higher malignancy degree. Therefore, the overall survival of patients is significantly reduced in case of late tumor detection. It is known that at early stages the structure of pleuropulmonary blastoma is similar to that of the bullous transformation in lungs, and in most cases it does not have characteristic clinical manifestations; therefore, early diagnostics of the neoplasm in case of pneumothorax depends on surgeon’s oncological alertness and on the tactics chosen by him/her to treat the complication. The performed videothoracoscopic resection of the cystic formation in the left lung did not only helped to achieve aerostasis within the short time, but it also helped to find out the cause of the complication: it was a rare malignant tumor of the lung - pleuropulmonary blastoma.Conclusion. The tumor process at the preoperative stage is difficult to suspect in children because in most cases there are no specific clinical symptoms. So, an active surgical tactics in treating cystic lung formations in patients with pneumothorax allows not only to eliminate the complication, but also to identify a malignant neoplasm at the initial stage.
Preparation «Karipain Scar» in a pediatric combustion unit
Authors: Salisty P. V. , Saidgalin G. Z. , Biktashev V. S. , Faizyanov A. A. , Prikhodko I. G. , Emelyanov A. A. , Makhotina M. V.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The existing problem of post-burn scar treatment is associated with diffculties in delivering enzyme preparations through the cicatricial tissue; so, it is stimulating searches for the preparations with proteolytic and anti-inﬂammatory effects which could penetrate deep into scar thickness. Such a preparation is the gel "Karipain Scar" (manufacturer LLC "Scientifc and production company "AS-COM", Moscow, Russian Federation), containing proteolytic enzymes and a transcutaneous conductor – titanium glycerosolvate aquacomplex in the form of a gel (trade name Tizol®, LLC "Society for Laboratory Research of Medicines", Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation). The article describes administration of this preparation in a pediatric combustion unit to treat post-burn pathological scars, including old scars , by applying the drug on scars and by electrodragging.Material and methods. The described technique is used one month after the wound healing. At the frst stage of the study, Karipain Scar was applied on the scar area twice a day to the patients of experimental group (20 children aged 4-16 years with scars on limbs, torso, and large joints). At the second stage, Karipain Scar gel was applied to 18 patients aged 4-16 with scars on limbs, torso, and joints using electrodragging. The scars were photographed once a week and assessed by the Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS).Results. At the frst stage , all participants of the experimental group reported less itching until its complete disappearance by the end of the second week and the decrease of scar height at the beginning of the second month of treatment. The scars turned pale by the end of the 2nd month. At the second stage, 100% of patients from the experimental group reported the improvement in scars since the 5th procedure. There was no signifcant difference between fresh and old scars. Karipain Scar gel was well-tolerated. There were no allergic reactions and complications.Conclusion. The conducted studies has confrmed the effectiveness of Karipain Scar gel for treating children with post-burn scars
Endosonography of the pancreatobiliary area in pediatric patients. The first experience
Authors: Solodinina E. N. , Sokolov Y. Y. , Efremenkov A. M. , Fomicheva N. V. , Zykin A. P. , Utkina T. V.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The diagnostics of malformations and diseases in the organs of pancreatobiliary area in children is an actual problem. An increase in the number of pediatric patients with pancreatobiliary anomalies, complications of cholelithiasis, acute and chronic pancreatitis requires the development of new techniques of non-invasive diagnostics which would allow to choose the optimal curative tactics.Material and methods. The article presents authors' experience of performing endosonography in 44 children, aged 2–17, during 2.5 years. Indications for endosonography were: complicated cholelithiasis, choledochal cyst, pancreatic duct dilatation, lithiasis of the Wirsung’s duct, cystic and solid formations in the pancreas and omental sac. Fine-needle aspirations under endosonography control were performed in 10 patients; transgastric drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts - in 6 children.Results. In all cases, endosonography turned out to be an informative diagnostic option. The curative tactics was changed in 21 (47.7%) patients after receiving endosonographic findings. Besides, such findings clarified anatomical and topographic features of organs in the pancreatobiliary zone in 15 (34.1%) patients; endosonographic findings helped to define the optimal volume of surgical intervention in 6 (13.6%) patients. There were no complications during diagnostic procedures. Bleeding into the lumen of pseudocyst was noted in a patient with transgastric drainage.Conclusion. Endosonography in children is an informative non-invasive technique for diagnosing malformations and diseases of the pancreatobiliary region because it allows to obtain the final picture of biliary and pancreatic ducts, of the site and nature of focal lesions in the pancreas, as well as to clarify indications for various interventions.
Experimental studies on risk factors of necrotizing enterocolitis
Authors: Zebrova T. A. , Barskaya M. A. , Kozin I. I. , Poletayeva S. V. , Lyamin A. V. , Ustinova T. K.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is one of the most life-threatening conditions in the neonatal period. This disease is considered to be polyethiological one; however, the pattern of NEC pathogenesis is not clear yet. The aim of the present research is to study in details NEC risk factors and pathogenetic mechanisms in experiment.Material and methods. NEC was induced in 28 rat pups (breed: Wistar). Newborn animals (21-day gestation age) were labored from three female rats aged 9-12 months. In the research, the experimental animals were induced: hypoxia, inadequate formula feeding and bacterial contamination. The observation period lasted for 96 hours; the obtained results were assessed by the following criteria: clinical symptoms, mortality, intraoperative findings, histological findings and microbiological spectrum.Results. NEC clinical signs were seen both in subgroup 1A (animals had hypoxia and inadequate formula feeding) and in subgroup 1B (additionally, animals had microbial contamination). Clinical and morphological findings were more pronounced in subgroup 1B. Mortality in subgroup 1B was 50%. The histological picture in subgroup 1A corresponded to that of NEC stage 1A-2A and in subgroup 1B – to NEC stage 2B–3B (by Walsh and Kliegmann). In subgroup 1B, there was a massive intestinal colonization in the intestinal lumen.Conclusion. Hypoxia and inadequate formula feeding are, as such, risk factors of necrotizing enterocolitis. Additionally, bacterial aggression significantly worsens the course of necrotizing enterocolitis and its prognosis. However, the lack of bacterial component does not rule out NEC onset in newborns.
A successful treatment of total colonic aganglionosis in a child
Authors: Stepanova N. M. , Novozhilov V. A. , Zvonkov D. A. , Voropaeva A. V. , Petrov E. M. , Оbarchuk O. G. , Mikhailovskaya D. A.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The earliest mention of total colonic aganglionosis, as the form of Hirschsprung’s disease, is dated 1926. According to various sources, total colonic aganglionosis is met approximately in 1 per 500 000 live births. Currently, the curative strategy in total colonic aganglionosis is strongly personalized. There are various surgical techniques for managing this severe congenital colon anomaly. Recent achievements in pediatric coloproctology have minimized the mortality rate in children with intestinal neuronal dysplasia and total colonic aganglionosis. However, despite of the evident progress in coloproctology, questions about the volume of reconstructive surgery in total colonic aganglionosis, application of “reservoir” surgical techniques so as to promote child’s further development and socialization are still unsolved.Material and methods. The patient was successfully treated with a reservoir technique which included an ileo-transverse anastomosis by Martin-Kimur with the formed conduit pulled to the anterior abdominal wall. Then, a radical intervention was made which consisted of combined abdominoperineal transanal endorectal pull through (TEPT) of the ileo-transverse conduit/reservoir, of the resection of rudimentary colon and a coloanal anastomosis by Boley.Conclusion. The obtained small intestine-colon reservoir in total aganglionosis allows to preserve motor function due to peristaltic movements of the small intestine wall and to prevent intestinal obstruction, thereby facilitating the physiological function of the intestine. In addition, the colon wall in the reservoir saves the area of absorbing surface and minimizes water-electrolyte disorders.
"El inglés me hizo sentirme orgulloso de mí mismo":
Authors: Evnitskaya Natalia , Torras Vila Berta
Published: February 2022

Este estudio de caso pretende hacer un seguimiento longitudinal de cómo evolucionan las identidades imaginadas como usuarios de inglés de dos estudiantes de magisterio durante el Grado de Educación Primaria en inglés (EMI-TED) ofrecido por una universidad pública de Cataluña (España). El estudio se basa en el enfoque identitario de la adquisición de segundas lenguas y en la perspectiva de las Comunidades de Práctica (CoP) sobre el aprendizaje. Adoptando un enfoque cualitativo e interpretativo, la combinación del análisis temático y el análisis narrativo de las entrevistas individuales y las autobiografías lingüísticas muestra cómo las identidades imaginadas de los participantes se expanden y evolucionan hacia una participación más plena en las CoP reales en inglés a medida que se reposicionan en relación con el inglés. El análisis también revela el efecto que sus inversiones en el aprendizaje del inglés tienen en sus identidades mientras ganan legitimidad como usuarios del inglés debido al proceso de “internacionalización en casa”, es decir, cursando el grado de EMI en la universidad de origen. Los resultados indican que el EMI-TED constituye un contexto especialmente empoderador para aquellos estudiantes que no tienen ninguna experiencia previa de participación en verdaderas CoP de habla inglesa. Su dimensión internacional no sólo ofrece a estos estudiantes numerosas oportunidades de aprendizaje y uso de la lengua dentro de sus realidades locales, sino que también les permite imaginar una nueva gama de identidades, sin que ello afecte negativamente a su yo local.
La relación entre investigación y la práctica en el aula:
Authors: Birello Marilisa , Gil Maria Rosa , Delgado Rosalía , Planàs Xavier
Published: February 2022

La relación entre la investigación y la práctica en el aula es una cuestión que interesa y preocupa tanto al mundo académico como al mundo de la escuela. Este artículo presenta la discusión entre tres docentes que trabajan a caballo entre la escuela y la universidad sobre cuestiones candentes relativas a la educación lingüística y literaria, la potencialmente fructífera relación entre escuela y universidad, y la necesidad de creación de puentes institucionales entre ambos ámbitos. Los participantes concluyen que es necesaria una colaboración escuela- universidad que vaya más allá de situaciones concretas y aisladas. Hace falta una propuesta de colaboración que se construya a través del diálogo para dar respuestas a las necesidades que la sociedad cambiante plantea en el día a día de la escuela.
Editorial CJ 5(1)
Authors: Escobar Urmeneta Cristina
Published: February 2022

Editorial CJ 5(1)
Blasting Vibration Monitoring and a New Vibration Reduction Measure
Authors: Yang Xi , Zhang Yunpeng , Wang Jie
Published: February 2022

Vibration waves generated by blasting can cause shock to buildings. Different responses occur in different parts of the building. Therefore, a single standard is inaccurate. At the same time, methods to reduce vibration are needed. In this paper, the variation of peak particle velocity (PPV) and principal frequency was analyzed. The energy variation of blast vibration waves was analyzed by wavelet packet decomposition. A numerical model was established to verify the new vibration reduction measure. The results showed that the PPV on the walls increases with their height. The PPV and principal frequency of different structures of single-story brick-concrete buildings are different. The amplification factor of PPV does not change much when the principal frequency ratio is larger than 0.75. Measuring points at different heights have different sensitivities to blasting vibration waves of different principal frequencies. Therefore, different structures will respond differently to the same blasting operation. The PPV can be reduced by waveform interference. However, the cycle of blasting vibration waves decreases with increasing distance. Therefore, it is necessary to determine a reasonable interval to reduce the PPV. This requires further research.
Manga: Invisible Cultural âImperialismâ through Popular Medium
Authors: Ahmad Hafiz Aziz , Mansoor Alvanov Zpalanzani
Published: February 2022

The medium of comics is mostly known as popular culture medium, kidsâ stuff with their spandex superheroes, often sneered and looked down. However, through its long history, comics had proven to be contagious and influential medium toward the society, but unfortunately in the negative side. In United States of America (USA), the anti-comics movement led by Dr. Frederick Wertham accused that comics had bad and dangerous influence towards its young readers. This movement had brought comic in becoming public enemy number one in the past.

Although people seem to see only the negative impact of this medium, on the contrary there is also the positive side. The power within comic is enormous, but unlike the tsunamilike power that could devastate anything on its path, comicâs power is unlikely otherwise: powerful yet penetrate in silent even to other culture and society as shown through the expansive âexportâ of Japanese comics, known as manga.

Manga nowadays is known in most part of the world, especially in the South East Asia region. Imported as entertainment medium, manga influence could easily be seen in these countries, especially in Indonesia. Not only it proved to be booming in sales in these âforeignâ countries, manga also succeeded in penetrating to their culture, by creating devoted readers turn artists with manga-esque style and storytelling. The majority of young people in Indonesia now draw in this popular manga-esque style, following their favorite manga artists. Furthermore, it also changed how these people ways of reading: from left to right becoming right to left, creating the pretty boys genre in another medium and in the society itself.

Unlike other popular culture medium (such as television) that its influence is clearly shown and catch the attention of people who rise against it, comic had proved otherwise. This paper is intended to observe how this phenomenon happened through qualitative analysis of comic culture (especially manga), the content within manga and its powerful and cultural influence with a case study of Indonesia.
Film Animasi Pendek "The Animatrix: The Second Renaissance Part 2" sebagai Prognosis Budaya Simulacrum
Authors: Sudjudi Iman
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan teknologi digital pada abad 21 telah menapak pada puncak pencapaian yang sangat luar biasa, yang mana pencapaian akibat digitalisasi teknologi tersebut melahirkan paradoks-paradoks yang akhirnya mempertanyakan kembali sisi kemanusiaan kita.Teknologi menjadi pisau bermata dua, di satu sisi membuat kita menjadi dimanjakan, sedangkan di sisi lainnya menjadikan kita terkurung dalam kegalauan yang tak berujung. Kebendaan menjadi tujuan utama, alam material menjadi dominan, Realitas menjadi realitas semu yang memunculkan banyak simulakra. Film Animasi âThe Animatrixâ adalah representasi sebuah tesa dan sekaligus prognosis terhadap realitas dari modernitas yang sedang kita jalani saat ini.
Kajian Interaksi dan Persepsi Visual pada Game Cut The Rope dan Angry Birds untuk Mengetahui Challenge Based Immersion
Authors: Elizabeth Elizabeth , Mutiaz Intan Rizky , Santosa Imam
Published: February 2022

Technological progress supports the development of digital game, so that, through people's lifestyle that relies more and more on wireless devices, games become mobile, easy to access, likable and popular. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to find the relation between games and its players in regards to the communication process and interactive pattern that exist in Cut The Rope and Angry Birds as mobile physics game.This research is an explorative field analysis that uses Creswell case study divided into literature study, case identification, primary data collection and interpretation as the synthesis of the whole. The result of this research is focused on the visual perception and interaction between players and two researched objects.The result shows that visual element, game play, puzzle-like character and sound effect are the most influential aspects of the games since they are considered suitable to the condition and the ability of the casual game players. Besides that, it is known that visual perception is a representation of the function of a common-theme-object with its interpretation that fits the context in a game. Therefore, visual interaction between the players and the researched games are based on four crucial factors: theme, game play, physics movement and simplified presentations of the visual elements. Through the perceptive process, similar kind of games would create a bonding, called challenge based immersion experience, in which this involvement demands the players to understand rules of the games. Such interaction is not influenced by playing time duration and usually does not cause an addiction to the games. Hence, it is clear that the concept of a mobile game has to be understandable through the games' highly comprehensible way, rules, and purpose.This research is mostly focused on the study of the visual aspect of a mobile game, so others still have the chance to do deeply study of the other three crucial aspects of the mobile game: game play, puzzle-like character, and sound effect.
Kajian Proses Adaptasi Narasi Visual "Scott Pilgrim Vs The World" dari Komik Menjadi Film
Authors: Purbasari Sophia , Mansoor Alvanov Zpalanzani , Saidi Acep I.
Published: February 2022

Film and comic are visual narrative media which emphasize visual elements in delivering its message towards its audiences. Although both media emphasize similar elements, but in comic adaptation movies, there are several changes in visual narrative structure. The research object, Scott Pilgrim VS The World is analyzed through structural adaptation analysis in order to understand the specific aspects of structural changes. The changes are analyzed especially from four elements of visual narrative aspects from both media, which are narration, layout, image, and sound. The overall adaptation processes in Scott Pilgrim VS The World are emphasized in pictorial sequence changes which heavily influenced other visual structure elements. The visual sequence compression in adapting the story from comic to movie while maintaining the story essence is the fundamental adaptation process.
Analisis Web Series dalam Format Film Pendek (Studi Kasus Web Series 'Malam Minggu Miko Episode Nissa')
Authors: Alfajri Iqbal , Irfansyah Irfansyah , Isdianto Budi
Published: February 2022

A web series is a series of scripted videos, generally in episodic form, released on the Internet or also by mobile or cellular phone, and part of the newly emerging medium called web television. A single instance of a web series program is called an episode or webisode. This is an entertainment medium without a lot of history or precedent. As soon as one path to success is established, it quickly becomes obsolete and is replaced by additional innovations in the marketplace.Some web series shows are created by total amateurs, requiring little cost for equipment, special effects or anything else. Others are produced by businesses or bigger media networks, and there are a lot of them out there that are so good that they're comparable to real TV shows, especially if they involve well-known actors and professional directing or production.Web series creator posted new content on a consistent basis and built an audience of regular viewers. Berkala content is absolutely critical online. Successful online creators have had consistent content coming out on a regular schedule and creates a habit. More than any other medium, web series allow content creators to receive feedback from, interact with, their viewers almost instantaneously.Producing web series requires a blend of both independent film or short film and television techniques. Web series 'Malam Minggu Miko' is one of the web series produced in Indonesia that successfully uses the short film format to attract audiences adolescence. Web series also managed to become a pioneer in the use of the mockumentary approach as a story telling approach.