bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ĐẶC ĐIỂM DỊCH TỄ CỦA NGỘ ĐỘC CẤP MỘT SỐ MA TÚY MỚI TẠI TRUNG TÂM CHỐNG ĐỘC BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI
Authors: Thị Xuân Đặng , Trần Hưng Hà
Published: July 2021

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm dịch tễ của bệnh nhân ngộ độc ma túy mới tại Trung tâm Chống độc Bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả 72bệnh nhân ngộ độc ma túy mới không phải nhóm opi điều trị tại Trung tâm Chống độc Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 1/2017 đến 6/2019. Kết quả: Chủ yếu gặp ở Nam giới (72,2%);tuổi trung bình là 30,57 ± 9,3 năm; người thất nghiệp 73,6%; trình độ trung học phổ thông trở xuống 65,3%; người độc thân 65,3%; sống ở thành phố 59,7% và nông thôn 40,3%. Một số loại ma túy mới thường gặp là Amphetamin (29,2%), MET (22,2%), MDMA (19,4%), THC (20,8%), Ketamin (8,3%); chủ yếu bệnh nhân dùng đường uống (79,2%), đường hút, hít là 20,8%. Bệnh nhân dùng ma túy  do nghiện (54,2%), được rủ (26,4%), do thói quen (19,4%); sử dụng tại vũ trường và địa điểm đông người (58,3%), tại nhà (41,7%); thường dùng vào ban đêm (72,2%); dùng cùng người khác (62,5%). Có 81,9% đã từng sử dụng ma túy trước đó và 18,1% ngộ độc ở lần đầu sử dụng. Kết luận: Đánh giá đặc điểm dịch tễ của ngộ độc ma túy cần thiết để xác định mô hình bệnh tật, giúp chẩn đoán và xử trí cấp cứu cho các bệnh nhân.
KIẾN THỨC, THỰC HÀNH VỀ CHĂM SÓC TRƯỚC SINH VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở PHỤ NỮ CÓ CON DƯỚI 6 THÁNG TUỔI TẠI 2 XÃ/PHƯỜNG TỈNH THỪA THIÊN HUẾ NĂM 2019
Authors: Thị Bích Trâm Nguyễn , Thị Nga Nguyễn
Published: July 2021

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện ở 2 xã/phường của tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế năm 2019 nhằm mô tả kiến thức và thực hành của phụ nữ có con dưới 6 tháng tuổi về chăm sóc trước sinh và một số yếu tố liên quan. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Đối tượng là bà mẹ có con dưới 6 tháng tuổi. Sử dụng bộ câu hỏi có cấu trúc, kiến thức và thực hành được đánh giá dựa trên Hướng dẫn quốc gia về các dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe sinh sản của Bộ Y tế. Kết quả: Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ bà mẹ có kiến thức tốt và thực hành tốt về chăm sóc trước sinh lần lượt là 60,8% và 63,1%. Trình độ học vấn, nghề nghiệp, số lần sinh con là những yếu tố có liên quan đến kiến thức tốt. Các yếu tố liên quan đến thực hành tốt bao gồm: trình độ học vấn, nghề nghiệp, nơi sinh sống, số lần mang thai, số lần sinh con và kiến thức về chăm sóc trước sinh (p<0.05). Kết luận: Do vậy, cần tăng cường truyền thông giáo dục sức khỏe, tư vấn cho phụ nữ trước và trong khi mang thai để phụ nữ có kiến thức đúng và đầy đủ, từ đó thực hành tốt chăm sóc trước sinh.
TÌNH HÌNH TẬT KHÚC XẠ CỦA HỌC SINH TẠI 3 TỈNH HẢI DƯƠNG, ĐÀ NẴNG, TIỀN GIANG
Authors: Tuấn Anh Vũ
Published: July 2021

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát tỷ lệ tật khúc xạ (TKX) của học sinh tiểu học và trung học cơ sở tại 3 tỉnh Tiền Giang, Đà Nẵng, Hải Dương. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu cắt ngang với 1056 học sinh trên 36 trường học tại 3 tỉnh, được khám sàng lọc và sau đó khám xác định TKX và các bệnh mắt khác kèm theo. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ TKX ở Đà Nẵng (44,27%), Hải Dương (35,60%) và Tiền Giang (6,42%), cùng với tỷ lệ chung ở ba tỉnh thành là 24,64%. Không có sự khác biệt về tỷ lệ mắc TKX giữa 2 giới. Có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa giữa tỷ lệ mắc TKX ở khu vực nông thôn (14,26%) và thành thị (41,85%). Học sinh trung học cơ sở có nguy cơ cao hơn so với bậc tiểu học khi mắc bệnh về mắt và TKX mà chưa được điều trị. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ mắc TKX ở học sinh 3 tỉnh Tiền Giang, Đà Nẵng, Hải Dương cao đáng chú ý, cho thấy việc quản lý chăm sóc TKX ở trẻ em Việt Nam là vô cùng cấp thiết trong thời gian tới.
Bernard Renau d’Éliçagaray en España durante la Guerra de Sucesión
Authors: García Hurtado Manuel-Reyes
Published: July 2021

Estudiamos las actividades de un marino e ingeniero francés, Bernard Renau d’Éliçagaray, como modelo de todos aquellos que en un plano intermedio de la Administración realizaron el trabajo de campo para posibilitar una implantación segura y rápida de los Borbones en el trono de España. Su misión consistió en garantizar que la instauración de la nueva dinastía se llevara a cabo de manera pacífica y, en caso contrario, con total conocimiento del estado de defensa de los principales puertos y fortificaciones para resistir el embate de quienes cuestionaran la legitimidad de Felipe V.
Influence of penetrating radiations on electrical low frequency noise of semiconductors
Authors: Yakubovich Boris
Published: August 2021

The influence of penetrating radiations on the electrical low-frequency noise of semiconductors is studied. Expression is calculated that determines the number of structural defects in semiconductors arising from exposure to penetrating radia-tion. General form expression is calculated for the spectrum of electrical low-frequency noise in semiconductors when exposed to penetrating radiation. Quanti-tative relationship was established between the spectrum of electrical low-frequency noise and the development of disturbances in the structure of semicon-ductors caused by penetrating radiations. The results obtained can be used to de-termine the spectra of electrical noise in semiconductors of various types and in numerous semiconductor devices. The results of the article have practical applica-tions. Calculated expressions allow to make estimates of the intensity of electrical low-frequency noise, from which conclusions can be drawn about possibility of functioning and reliability of semiconductor devices. Established relationship be-tween electrical noise and radiation defects can be used to estimate, based on spec-tral characteristics of the noise, the defectiveness of structure of semiconductors subjected to radiation damage.
Overview of hardware for registering an impact on the surface of a space-craft
Authors: Voronov Konstantin , Grigoriev Daniil , Telegin Alekcey
Published: August 2021

A review of devices that allow detecting micrometeoroid impacts on the spacecraft body is given, namely: piezoelectric sensors, fiber-optic sensors based on Bragg gratings, resistive sensors, sensors based on solar panels, robots, video surveil-lance cameras and thermography. The advantages and disadvantages of the devic-es presented in this article, their schemes and experimental results are presented
Women’s Value in a Social Capital Context: a Net Present Social Value Analysis
Authors: Nwosu Kosy Timothy , Gatawa Gerry
Published: August 2021

Social capital is formed from individual abilities through the social investment that contributes to value creation where individuals feel a sense of membership and commitment through their social interactions and relationships. This study aims to explore the application of social capital to women's organizations. It further explores the net social value of women's organizations and the women members to determine social capital's role as a means for value creation. At these ends, the mixed method was employed by combining qualitative and quantitative data gathering approaches. The study used key informant interviews among 11 women's organizations in Baguio City and Benguet, where a total of 284 women members were interviewed. The result of the talks was subjected to semantic analysis and net present social value analysis. The results reveal that women's organizations reflect the dimensions of social capital and bring a significant contribution to members' lives. The findings imply that women members are duly recognized in their organizations, and each member expects to receive a positive value of the social benefit. Hence, women's organizations are the embodiment of social capital that contributes to women's value creation and empowers their members to maximize their capacities.
Candlenut Business Development Strategy (Aleurites mollucana L.Wild) in KPHL Selayar
Authors: Ningsih Andi Sartina , n Baharuddi , Malamassam Daud
Published: August 2021

The use of candlenut (Aleurites Mollucana., L. Wild) as a non-timber forest product is expected to be a excellent product in the KPHL of Selayar in line with the designation of the area as a Protected Forest Management Unit (KPHL). Candlenut is a non-timber forest product (NTFP) which has great economic potential, but in the management of the candlenut business in the KPHL Selayar has not been able to be optimally developed as the scale of the use of candlenut remain low and the business model conducted appears to be traditional. The study aimed to analyze and identify internal and external factors in formulating the right strategic priorities in the development of the candlenut business at KPHL Selayar. The method employed was a combination of SWOT and AHP by describing internal and external factors, then tabulating it so that it would formulate a priority of strategic choices. The results showed that among the four SWOT groups namely Strengths (S), Weaknesses (W), Opportunities (O) and Threats (T) which became the priority of the SWOT group which had a great influence on the development of the candlenut business, the Strength (S) group with a value of 10.55. Based on the formulated results of the candlenut business development strategy, it was concluded that the priority strategy to be implemented was the S-O 3 strategy, namely increasing the candlenut business collaboration to expand the marketing network with a priority value of 0.107.
INTERACTION OF SOIL ORDERS AND LEVELS OF APPLIED PHOSPHORUS ON P-STATUS OF SOIL CALTIVATED WITH WHEAT AT ELONGATION STAGE
Authors: Khoshnaw Muslim R , Esmail Akram O.
Published: August 2021

A pot experiment was carried out during autumn growing season of 2016-2017 at the Gerdarasha field of College of Agriculture Engineering Sciences, to study the effect of three dominant soil orders (Mollisols (M), Vertisols (V) and Aridisols (A)), five levelsof applied triple super phosphate (TSP) fertilizer (0, 80, 160, 240 and 320 kg TSP ha-1) and combination between them on chemical availability of phosphorus (P) using solubility diagram at elongation stage and wheat yield. The factorial experiment was depended using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replicates. The results indicated that the soil orders were affected on phosphorus status, it has appeared that the studied soil order was located between TCP and HA for both Aridisols and Vertisols it means the solubility of phosphorus is low. but in Mollisols is slightly more than Vertisols and Aridisols. It is the P-status and availability was very low since shifting towards TCP, it means precipitation of P in a non-available form then decrease in its availability. The application of phosphorus fertilizers caused shifting the points towards a more soluble form of phosphorus. The results indicated that the application of TSP fertilizer increased the solubility of P in the studied dominate soil orders. Then, the treatment combination (M, V, A) TSP0 were the nearest point to TCP falling between TCP and OCP which were the lowest soluble of phosphorus there less available, phosphorus application of phosphorus caused to shifting towards DCP In contrast, for treatment combination (M,V and A) TSP320 kg ha-1 were located between OCP and DCP the nearest point treatment combination for DCP
MEDICINAL VALUE, HERBAL GOLD TO COMBAT MALNUTRITION AND HEALTH BENEFIT OF Moringa LEAF AND MULTIPURPOSE USES OF ALL PARTS– A REVIEW
Authors: Chaturvedi Neelam
Published: August 2021

Moringa tree is broadly cultivated in the tropical and subtropical region, but mostly fast growth in equatorial region. Moringa is called a miracle tree having a lot of potential in its therapeutic and medicinal value which is yet to be explored completely. Moringa is a common traditional and medicinal plant having rich amount of essential nutrients in its bark, leaves, roots and seeds. Various parts of Moringa tree, due to its nutritional and medicinal values, have treasures that can help civilization. Various parts of Moringa tree including its gum, seeds, flower bark and pods are being used in a number of countries to fight vitamin and mineral deficiency. They are also being used to keep a healthy cardiovascular system, to maintain optimal blood sugar level, to improve anaemic blood and to boost human immune system. It is also known to improve eyesight, mental alertness and bone strength. It has shown positive results in malnutrition, osteoporosis, menopause, depression and for lactating mother. Malnutrition is the foremost problem of global population during the last few decades. The increasing number of infant mortality related under caloric protein diet was reported in the developing countries. Thus, the exploration of a reliable nutritional therapy derived from local biodiversity is required. We have to do more research on the medicinal properties and health benefit of this gift of mother earth which is considered as the most useful tree of the world. The review is focused on the economic significance of this multipurpose tremendous food which is serving humankind incredibly and fighting malnutrition. It is possible to propose this local Moringa as an additional future nutrigenomic therapy combating malnutrition.
Model Pedukung Keputusan Dengan Metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process: Studi Kasus Proses Bongkar Muatan Barang Kapal
Authors: Muzakir Ari
Published: August 2021

As a center for leaning ships, the Port is a center that plays an important role as a facility that can connect one island to another in trading activities. In this study emphasizes the final goal of (1) determining the factors used as criteria for determining the right and optimal loading decisions, (2) calculating the priority weights of the decision criteria, (3) determining priority weights, (4) obtaining a design that best in priority ship unloading. In this study we use hierarchical based analysis methods or commonly called Analytical hierarchy process (AHP). This method performs pairwise comparisons between criteria and sub criteria by producing a criteria value matrix and produces consistent information each factor from the sub-criteria assessed where the CR <0.1. The results of the scores for each 3 respondents are where the arrival time of the ship scores a total of 17.46 with the highest score, the type of load total score of 11.89, the type of ship the total score is 6.61 and the total loading score of 3.05.
Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Influence on Social Health Risk Behaviour Change Among Motorcycle Riders in the Transport Industry in Kimili Subcounty, Bungoma County, Kenya
Authors: Erastus Kato Masika
Published: July 2021

Most urban centres and cities globally are vulnerable to the fast spread of Covid-19 due to their high population and many interactive activities including movement of people. The transport industry has been targeted in many parts of the world in the effort to curb the spread of pandemic as it is believed to be the main conduit of the spread of the pandemic. However, the lockdown of major cities all over the world has led to the development of under ways to facilitate illegal movement of people in and out of the lockdown epicentre cities. In Kenya for instance Nairobi and Mombasa which are believed to be the main epicentres of the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic were put under lockdown by the government of Kenya for three months. Consequently, the government through the ministry of health banned motorists especially public transport vehicles from entering and leaving the epicentre cities. During the lockdown motorcycle became the major mode of public transport illegally sneaking people in and out of these cities thus endangering lives of many Kenyans as they aided in the spread of the pandemic. The lifting of the lockdown of Mombasa and Nairobi has seen tremendous rise in infections and even deaths doubling the previous statistics. The objective of this study was therefore to investigate Covid-19 pandemic and its influence on the social risk behaviour change among motorcycle riders in the transport industry in Kimilili Sub county Bungoma County Kenya. The study population were all the motorcycle riders within Kimilili town. The sample size comprised of 60 motor bike riders selected through simple random sampling from 12 motorcycle stage points in Kimilili town. The study adopted quantitative research design where descriptive survey was employed. Simple structured questionnaire was developed and administered to the respondents. Data was collected and analyzed through descriptive statistics and presented in tables of frequencies and percentages. The results revealed that motorbike riders had failed to comply with the ministry of health guidelines in the transport industry to help fight the spread of Covid-19 pandemic. The extent to which the respondents complied with the government regulations was generally low. Therefore, the noncompliance behaviour of bike motorists to the government directives was a serious social health risk behaviour that the ministry of health should address to minimise the spread of Covid-19 through motorbike transport system in Kenya.
Management System for the Development of Industrial Social Relations of a New Technological Order
Authors: Glushchenko Valery Vladimirovich
Published: July 2021

the subject of the article is the mechanism of development of production institutions of a new technological order (way); the object of the study is the institutional relations of a new technological order; the purpose of the work is to increase the efficiency of the processes of development of institutions of a new technological order; to achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: a systematic analysis of institutional relations for the entire period of technological development; description of the mechanism of development of production institutions of a new technological order; description of the functions of mental conflicts in the process of forming a new technological order; research of the functions of competition of scientific and pedagogical workers in the mechanism of development of industrial relations in the formation of a new technological order; scientific methods in the article are synthesis, historical analysis, logical analysis, forecast, expert assessments, monitoring; the scientific novelty of the article is determined by: the results of a systematic analysis of the mechanism of development of industrial relations during the formation of a new technological order; research of the functions of mental conflicts and competitions of scientific and pedagogical workers.
THE ROLE OF SCHOOL CULTURE IN IMPROVING STUDENTS CHARACTER
Authors: ELIAWATI TITIM
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah adanya hasil analisis mendalam tentang peran budaya sekolah di lingkungan sekolah dan masyarakat pada pembentukan karakter siswa. Penelitian berfokus pada proses pembentukan karakter siswa dan sub fokus peran budaya sekolah. Tempat penelitian diadakan di SMK Pelayaran Samudera Indonesia (Samin) - Medan dengan menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif berupaya memberikan solusi bagaimana pendidikan karakter di sekolah. Budaya sekolah mengandung nilai-nilai karakter yang diharapkan dapat melekat dalam keseharian siswa SMK Samin. Nilai-nilai karakter tersebut diterapkan di lingkungan sekolah baik di dalam maupun di luar kelas.
AVALIAÇÃO SENSORIAL DE ABACAXI “PÉROLA” (ANANAS COMOSUS L.) MINIMAMENTE PROCESSADO EM FORMA DE CUBO, TRATADO COM ÁCIDO CÍTRICO
Authors: Giannoni Juliana Audi , Imamura Kely Braga , Rojo Eduardo Luís Silva , Rojo Gisele Nogueira Faria
Published: July 2021

O processamento mínimo de vegetais é definido como a operação que elimina as partes não comestíveis destes, como cascas, talos e sementes, oferecendo produtos similares ao in natura, deixando estes alimentos prontos para o consumo, sem a perda da condição de produto fresco com qualidade. Objetivou-se com este estudo a elaboração do abacaxi, da cultivar Pérola (Ananas comosus L.), minimamente processado em forma de cubos, tratados com solução de ácido cítrico a 4% por 2 minutos e armazenados a 4°C, visando facilitar seu consumo e verificar sua aceitação sensorial junto aos consumidores. Para a realização do processamento mínimo, os abacaxis passaram pelas etapas de seleção, lavagem, sanificação no fruto inteiro, corte das extremidades, fatiamento, retirada dos cubos, sanificação nos cubos, tratamento, drenagem, embalagem e armazenamento. Em seguida foram realizadas análises físicas, químicas, microbiológicas e sensoriais, no abacaxi pérola minimamente processado ao longo dos sete dias de armazenamento. As análises microbiológicas apresentaram valores de 200UFC/g de coliformes totais para os abacaxis sem tratamento e inibição total para os tratados com ácido cítrico a 4%/2’. Os dados da análise sensorial permitiram verificar que, a aparência, cor, sabor e textura das amostras, não obtiveram diferenças significativas entre a amostra tratada e não-tratada, sendo aceitas pelos consumidores. Sendo assim, o tratamento do abacaxi minimamente processado com ácido cítrico pode ser utilizado como etapa da elaboração de fresh-cut sem influenciar a aceitação sensorial dos consumidores.
INFLUÊNCIAS DA PANDEMIA NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE OS SABERES MOBILIZADOS POR PROFESSORES DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Hasstenteufel Giovana Rafaela , Pertile Karine
Published: July 2021

Nas últimas décadas muito tem se discutido a respeito do papel do professor no processo de ensino. O professor não pode somente transmitir informações, mas ser mediador entre os alunos e o conteúdo estudado, assumindo o aluno como agente ativo no processo de aprendizagem. Sabemos que cada aluno aprende em tempos e de formas diferentes, por isso a relevância de diferentes metodologias para o ensino da pandemia causada pelo novo Coronavírus (COVID-19) as aulas, em 2020, têm sido realizadas através do ensino remoto emergencial, uma alternativa para manter o vínculo com os estudantes e continuar o processo de ensino. Com isso, alunos e professores apresentaram dificuldades, limitações e a certeza de que novos saberes e habilidades precisariam ser mobilizados para tornar o ensino remoto possível. Ao pensar sobre o aprendizado dos alunos e, verificando os índices de desempenho dos estudantes brasileiros com aulas presenciais, a preocupação sobre a qualidade da aprendizagem aumenta ao saber que o ensino remoto ainda não é realidade para muitos alunos, por falta de acesso à Internet ou mesmo computadores. Diante destes dados, professores e instituições tiveram que se reinventar e mobilizar diferentes saberes, para que todos os alunos fossem satisfatoriamente atendidos. Assim, este estudo tem o intuito de responder à seguinte questão norteadora: Que saberes os professores do Ensino Médio precisaram mobilizar para o ensino de Matemática, durante o período do ensino remoto emergencial (ERE)? O objetivo geral é identificar os saberes que os professores do Ensino Médio precisaram mobilizar para o ensino de Matemática durante o ERE.
O PODER DE POLÍCIA E AS MEDIDAS DE ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA CIVID-19 NO BRASIL
Authors: Costa Aline Cristine Valle
Published: July 2021

Este artigo acadêmico tem o objetivo de tratar sobre as medidas administrativas, quais sejam de competência dos governos Federal, estaduais e municipais, diante da epidemia do Coronavírus em 2020, iniciada na China, e que acabou atingindo a globalidade e, desse modo, afetando a vida cotidiana de todos os seres humanos. Nesse ínterim, cabe discutir o conceito de poder de polícia, a necessidade de efetuação e respeito às medidas de isolamento social e quarentena, assim como os efeitos distintos da incidência dessas medidas na esfera individual de cada um. Outrossim, menciona-se, especialmente, a Lei 13.979, de 2020, e a inevitabilidade de supressão de certos direitos fundamentais frente às medidas administrativas.
EDUCAÇÃO À DISTÂNCIA NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL INCLUSIVA: NARRATIVAS DE ALUNOS SURDOS
Authors: Lima Neto Alexandre Moura , Aguiar Alessandra Anchieta Moreira Lima de
Published: July 2021

A educação especial, na perspectiva da educação inclusiva, enfrenta muitos desafios, sobretudo no que se refere à inserção e permanência da pessoa com deficiência nos espaços educacionais. Mesmo com dispositivos legais narrando acerca de orientações para estes sujeitos estarem nos espaços educacionais, há entraves impeditivos ao processo de escolarização aconteça de forma eficiente. Com o avanço das tecnologias, novas formas de educação surgem, entre estas a Educação à distância (EaD), que para muitos significa oportunidade de construção profissional, com agilidade e flexibilidade de tempo e espaço, sendo este aspecto discutido neste trabalho, sob a perspectiva de alunos surdos que realizaram atividades acadêmicas em ambientes virtuais. O trabalho descreve possíveis dificuldades e experiências dos estudantes surdos, em EaD, agregando discussões acerca das possibilidades desta modalidade para o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem do sujeito surdo. O estudo estruturou-se a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, tendo por base os pressupostos de Mazzzotta (2001), Skliar (2016), Chahini (2016), Lopes (2017), entre outros. Os resultados apontam que as plataformas dos cursos à distância são de fácil manuseio e compreensão; notou-se ainda, que os surdos da pesquisa não encontraram dificuldades nesta modalidade de ensino, e em sua maioria, destacaram que a comunicação pela escrita os aproximou dos demais alunos ouvintes, favorecendo o sentimento de inclusão através dos ambientes virtuais. Todavia, a ausência de um espaço em Libras foi uma questão pontuada, mas que subjaz pela atenção que tutores e professores ofertam aos estudantes surdos.
POLIMIOSITE E SEUS CUIDADOS: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Oliveira Kamilla Jessica de , Andrade Francisca Kelly Silva de , Heinzen Evelyn
Published: July 2021

A Polimiosite (PM) é uma doença idiopática sistêmica do sistema conjuntivo, que causa fraqueza muscular bilateral progressiva, através de processos inflamatórios não supurativos. É definida como uma patologia autoimune, crônica e sistêmica, podendo ou não estar associada a doenças autoimunes e infecções virais.  Sua incidência é de 0,5 a 8,4 casos por milhão de habitantes, tem prevalência duas vezes maior no sexo feminino. Seu principal aspecto é a morbidade e incapacidade funcional do indivíduo. O diagnóstico é feito através da alteração da enzima CPK, biopsia e ressonância nuclear magnética, quando não há alterações enzimáticas. O tratamento é realizado com o uso de corticoides e fisioterapia. Relataremos o caso de uma paciente portadora de Polimiosite para conhecer melhor a doença, pois os estudos quanto a esta patologia são escassos e quanto aos cuidados, não se têm publicações direcionadas.
VESTES SAGRADAS: PODER E INFLUÊNCIA OU SÍMBOLO DO SAGRADO? UMA REFLEXÃO
Authors: Gonçalves Aroldo
Published: July 2021

Partindo do dado de que muitas vezes os paramentos litúrgicos perdem seu valor simbólico do sagrado, sendo instrumentalizados, remetendo apenas a uma possível beleza ou extravagância na liturgia. Parece haver um vislumbre com a beleza real das vestes, no sentido de relaciona-las a um período monárquico, associando-as à nobreza e à realeza. O presente artigo pretende analisar o que de fato as Vestes Sagradas simbolizam. Para isso recorreremos a uma breve conceituação do que é um símbolo. Após esta breve conceituação, verificaremos se há posicionamento oficial da Igreja Católica Apostólica Romana a respeito dos significados das Vestes Sagradas e também como as diversas áreas do conhecimento entendem o simbolismo das mesmas. A partir destas analises, verificaremos como o visual torna-se importante para a formação e afirmação de uma identidade, e a partir desta, pertencer ou ser excluído de determinado grupo ou classe social. Compreenderemos então o valor afetivo das roupas, que visa a cumprir determinadas funções no seu uso, não somente de proteção, mas de pudor e decoração, demonstrando influência e poder daquele que usa sob aquele que vê. Desta maneira partiremos para a explanação final que é justamente como as Vestes Sagradas são instrumentalizadas assim como as demais roupas seculares, para significarem poder e influência pessoal ao invés de remeterem ao Sagrado. Finalizaremos com a reflexão sobre como poderíamos resgatar o valor simbólico original de tais paramentos.
GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Martins Diogo dos Santos
Published: July 2021

Na contemporaneidade, o Brasil se encontra em uma posição preocupante no que diz respeito as transgressões de direitos, especialmente no que tange às minorias sexuais. Tendo em consideração que esta posição produz intenso padecimento, é importante estabelecer espaços para discussões, acesso às informações e reflexões que possam aumentar a densidade e perceptibilidade das questões sociais envolvendo gênero e sexualidade. E dar espaço a pessoas divergentes ao heteronormativíssimo que está presente na sociedade por meio dos processos consuetudinários, midiáticos, históricos, artísticos, políticos e institucionais do estado, formulando uma ideologia homofóbica de machos e fêmeas. Este artigo objetiva patentear as temáticas relacionadas ao gênero e à sexualidade, abordando história, condições e sociedade.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA BRINQUEDOTECA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Carmen Gonçalina da , Pinto Dasny Pestana de , Campos Jucilene Pinto de , Resende Thelma Auxiliadora Silva de Jesus , Paula Vanildes Célia de
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tem como tema a brinquedoteca, buscou-se demonstrar sua importância nas instituições de Educação Infantil. Na medida em que a sociedade se transforma, o ritmo acelerado de trabalho, as mudanças ocorridas nas relações familiares, o brincar acaba não tendo valor, nem espaço, nesse momento de grandes mudanças, as instituições de Educação Infantil podem criar alternativas para minimizar essas consequências para a vida das crianças. Portanto nesse cenário, acredita-se que seria muito interessante inserir nos espaços institucionais, as brinquedotecas, que são espaços organizados de maneira a permitir que as crianças brinquem e desenvolvam, suas habilidades psicomotoras, sua cidadania e socialização, entre outros aspectos.
TRABALHO INFANTIL ARTÍSTICO E AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO PALCO: BASTIDORES QUE NINGUÉM MOSTRA
Authors: Silva Rosicleia Palitot da , Seixas Gilmara Jacinto , Pereira Julia Nunes , Resende Elle Beethoven dos Santos , Silva Júnior Adilson Pereira da
Published: July 2021

A infância é uma construção social balizada por questões culturais, filosóficas, econômicas e religiosas, perpassando por fases, nas quais podem sofrer violações dos seus direitos. O trabalho infantil tem crescido em todo o mundo, não sendo diferente no contexto brasileiro. Esse tipo de trabalho demonstra uma violação aos direitos humanos da fase infanto-juvenil. Embora exista mecanismos legais que tem a pretensão de erradicar este tipo de exploração, ao redor do mundo milhões de crianças e adolescentes continuam a ser submetidos a atividades laborais impróprias a sua faixa etária, tendo por consequência o comprometimento de seu pleno desenvolvimento físico, intelectual e social. Frente a isto, o presente artigo objetivou analisar à luz do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro qual o entendimento acerca do trabalho infantil artístico de criança e/ou adolescente. Essa obra foi desenvolvida mediante o estudo de bibliografia atualizada voltada à temática do trabalho infantil, trabalho infantil artístico e desenvolvimento humano infanto-juvenil. As obras estudadas apontam para a complexidade do problema, que não leva em consideração como a pressão exercida pelas câmeras e holofotes impactam o bem-estar de uma criança, a visão que esta possui de si, de seu corpo e seu papel na massa social e em sua família, atribuindo-lhe responsabilidades que são além de sua idade. Ademais, observou-se a necessidade de uma regulamentação mais específica e efetiva quanto ao trabalho infantil artístico, para evitar a exploração destes menores de idade e os efeitos decorrentes de tal exploração, como o abandono escolar, danos psicológicos, físicos e problemas de autoimagem entre outros.
OFICINA: REVISÃO DE FRAÇÕES E NÚMEROS DECIMAIS PARA ALUNOS DO 7º E 8º ANOS
Authors: Hasstenteufel Giovana Rafaela , Zorzi Fernanda
Published: July 2021

Este artigo refere-se à um relato de experiência vivenciadas durante a aplicação da oficina desenvolvida por uma aluna do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática do Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul – Campus Bento Gonçalves, com as turmas de sétimo e oitavo anos da Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio Assunção, no período de quatro encontros com duração de uma hora cada, totalizando quatro horas.
L’interaction des corps du Système solaire avec le milieu interplanétaire
Authors: LAMY Laurent
Published: August 2021

Ce chapitre présente les différents types d’interactions du vent solaire avec les objets du Système solaire. Il décrit d’abord les milieux en interaction avec, d’une part, le plasma interplanétaire issu de l’expansion de la couronne solaire et, d’autre part, les caractéristiques physiques pertinentes des objets rencontrés (atmosphères planétaires, champ magnétique intrinsèque). Il détaille ensuite la nature des interactions possibles et la physique des magnétosphères planétaires, incluant leurs émissions aurorales.
O skupinskem in snovalnem ustvarjanju v slovenskem gledališču
Authors: Milohnić Aldo
Published: August 2021

V prvem delu prispevka avtor analizira pojav režiserja in spremembe njegovega položaja v slovenskem gledališču od druge polovice 19. stoletja do danes. V tem kontekstu ga še posebej zanimajo premene gledališke režije, ki so se zgodile v drugi polovici 20. stoletja s pojavom skupinskega gledališča. Avtor metodološko kombinira zgodovinsko in primerjalno analizo, saj ti procesi potekajo še danes, ko se čedalje pogosteje govori in piše o »snovalnem gledališču« in drugih oblikah gledališkega ustvarjanja, ki se oddaljujejo od konvencionalnega postopka, po katerem dramatik napiše dramsko besedilo kot literarno umetnino, režiser pa jo prevede v gledališko umetnino. V sodobnem slovenskem gledališču je vse več predstav, kjer vnaprej napisano dramsko besedilo ni ključno za končni produkt ustvarjalnega procesa. Najpogosteje uporabljana izraza, ki označujeta to vrsto predstav, sta »po motivih« in »avtorski projekt«. Čeprav izraza nista sinonima in ju ni mogoče enačiti, oba implicirata tako imenovani »snovalni« tip gledališča. Avtor primerja skupinsko s snovalnim načinom ustvarjanja in opozori, da gre za praksi, ki sicer lahko potekata vzporedno, vendar ju ne moremo enačiti. Premislek o razmerju med skupinskim in snovalnim v sodobnem gledališču zgosti v ugotovitvi, da je za skupinsko gledališče konstitutivno specifično razmerje med ustvarjalno skupino in pozicijo režiserja, medtem ko je za snovalno gledališče ključno razmerje med ustvarjalno skupino in pozicijo dramatika. Na koncu se dotakne tudi povezav med postdramskim in postrežijskim gledališčem ter pojava ustvarjalne skupine kot kolektivne subjektivitete.
Understanding aerosol composition in an inter-Andean valley impacted by sugarcane intensive agriculture and urban emissions
Authors: Mateus-Fontecha Lady , Vargas-Burbano Angela , Jimenez Rodrigo , Rojas Nestor Y. , Rueda-Saa German , van Pinxteren Dominik , van Pinxteren Manuela , Fomba Khanneh Wadinga , Herrmann Hartmut
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Agro-industrial areas are frequently affected by various sources of atmospheric pollutants that negatively impact public health and ecosystems. However, air quality in these areas is infrequently monitored because of their lower population density compared to large cities, especially in developing countries. The Cauca River Valley (CRV) is an agro-industrial region in Southwest Colombia, where a large fraction of the area is devoted to sugarcane and derivatives production. CRV is also affected by road traffic and industrial emissions. This study aims to elucidate the chemical composition of particulate matter fine mode (PM2.5) and to identify the main pollutant sources before source attribution. For this, a sampling campaign was carried out at a representative site of the CRV region, where daily-averaged mass concentrations of PM2.5 and the concentrations of water-soluble ions, trace metals, organic and elemental carbon, and various fractions of organic compounds (carbohydrates, n-alkanes, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons – PAHs) were measured. Mean PM2.5 was 14.38 ± 4.35 ug m−3, and the most abundant constituent was organic material (52.99 % ± 17.79 %), followed by ammonium sulfate (16.12 % ± 3.98 %), and elemental carbon (6.95 % ± 2.52 %), which indicates secondary aerosol formation and incomplete combustion. Levoglucosan was present in all samples with a mean concentration of (113.8 ± 147.2 ng m−3) revealing biomass burning as a persistent source. The diagnostic ratios applied to organic compounds revealed the influence of petrogenic and pyrogenic sources. Principal component analysis identified the influence of traffic-generated road dust, secondary aerosol formation, gasoline and diesel combustion vehicle exhaust, vegetative detritus, and resuspended agriculture soil. However, no single component was dominant nor explained the CRV PM2.5 chemical species variance. Many components had equally important roles instead. Likewise, sugarcane pre-harvest burning, a frequent activity in CRV, was not identified as an independent component. This aerosol and trace gas source contributed to various components and was correlated to the formation of secondary aerosols.
The contribution of Saharan dust to the ice nucleating particle concentrations at the High Altitude Station Jungfraujoch (3580 m a.s.l.), Switzerland
Authors: Brunner Cyril , Brem Benjamin Tobias , Collaud Coen Martine , Conen Franz , Hervo Maxime , Henne Stephan , Steinbacher Martin , Gysel-Beer Martin , Kanji Zamin Abdulali
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The ice phase in mixed-phase clouds has a pivotal role in global precipitation formation as well as for Earth's radiative budget. Above 235 K, sparse particles with the special ability to initiate ice formation, ice nucleating particles (INPs), are responsible for primary ice formation within these clouds. However, the abundance and distribution of INPs remain largely unknown. Mineral dust is known to be the most abundant INP in the atmosphere at temperatures colder than 258 K. To better constrain and quantify the impact of mineral dust on ice nucleation, we investigate the frequency of Saharan dust events (SDEs) and their contribution to the INP number concentration at 243 K and at a saturation ratio with respect to liquid water (Sw) of 1.04 at the High Altitude Research Station Jungfraujoch (JFJ; 3580 m a.s.l.) from February to December 2020. Using the single scattering albedo Angström exponent, satellite retrieved dust mass concentrations, simulated tropospheric residence times, and the attenuated backscatter signal from a ceilometer as proxies, we detected 26 SDEs, which in total contributed to 17 % of the time span analyzed. We found every SDE to show an increase in median INP concentrations compared to that of all non-SDE periods, however, not always statistically significant. Median INP concentrations of individual SDEs spread between 1.7 and 161 INP std L−1, thus, two orders of magnitude. In the entire period analyzed, 74.7 ± 0.2 % of all INPs were measured during SDEs. Based on satellite retrieved dust mass concentrations, we argue that mineral dust is also present at the JFJ outside of SDEs, but at much lower concentrations, thus still contributing to the INP population. We estimate 97.0 ± 0.3 % of all INPs active in the immersion mode at 243 K Sw = 1.04 at the JFJ to be mineral dust particles. Overall, we found INP number concentrations to follow a leptokurtic log-normal frequency distribution. We found the INP number concentrations during SDEs to correlate with the ceilometer backscatter signals from a ceilometer located 4.5 km north of the JFJ and 1510 m lower in altitude, thus scanning the air masses at the same altitude as the JFJ. Using the European ceilometer network allows studying the atmospheric pathway of mineral dust plumes over a large domain, which we demonstrate in two case studies. These studies showed that mineral dust plumes form ice crystals at cirrus altitudes, which then sediment to lower altitudes. Upon sublimation in dryer air layers, the residual particles are left potentially pre-activated. Future improvements to the sampling lines of INP counters are required to study if these particles are indeed pre-activated, leading to larger INP number concentrations than reported here.
Evaluation of simulated cloud liquid water in low clouds over the Beaufort Sea in the Arctic System Reanalysis using ARISE airborne in situ observations
Authors: Dodson J. Brant , Taylor Patrick C. , Moore Richard H. , Bromwich David H. , Hines Keith M. , Thornhill Kenneth L. , Corr Chelsea A. , Anderson Bruce E. , Winstead Edward L. , Bennett Joseph R.
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Arctic low clouds and the water they contain influence the evolution of the Arctic system through their effects on radiative fluxes, boundary layer mixing, stability, turbulence, humidity, and precipitation. Atmospheric models struggle to accurately simulate the occurrence and properties of Arctic low clouds, stemming from errors in both the simulated atmospheric state and the dependence of cloud properties on the atmospheric state. Knowledge of the contributions from these two factors to the model errors allows for the isolation of the process contributions to the model–observation differences. We analyze the differences between the Arctic System Reanalysis version 2 (ASR) and data taken during the September 2014 Arctic Radiation–IceBridge Sea and Ice Experiment (ARISE) airborne campaign conducted over the Beaufort Sea. The results show that ASR produces less total and liquid cloud water than observed along the flight track and is unable to simulate observed large in-cloud water content. Contributing to this bias, ASR is warmer by nearly 1.5 K and drier by 0.06 g kg−1 (relative humidity 4.3 % lower) than observed. Moreover, ASR produces cloud water over a much narrower range of thermodynamic conditions than shown in ARISE observations. Analyzing the ARISE–ASR differences by thermodynamic conditions, our results indicate that the differences are primarily attributed to disagreements in the cloud–thermodynamic relationships and secondarily (but importantly) to differences in the occurrence frequency of thermodynamic regimes. The ratio of the factors is about 2/3 to 1/3. Substantial sampling uncertainties are found within low-likelihood atmospheric regimes; sampling noise cannot be ruled out as a cause of observation–model differences, despite large differences. Thus, an important lesson from this analysis is that when comparing in situ airborne data and model output, one should not restrict the comparison to flight-track-only model output.
Structural, textural, and chemical controls on the OH stretching vibrations in serpentine-group minerals
Authors: Fritsch Emmanuel , Balan Etienne , Petit Sabine , Juillot Farid
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The OH stretching vibrational properties of eight
serpentine samples from veins of the New Caledonian ophiolite have been
investigated by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) in the mid-infrared
and near-infrared ranges and by Raman spectroscopy. The samples were
selected for their monophasic composition (Lz: lizardite; Ctl: chrysotile;
and Atg: antigorite) making them representative of the three serpentine
species. Comparison of fundamental and overtone spectra allowed us to interpret
most of the observed bands and to propose consistent spectral decomposition
in individual components. The OH stretching bands related to intrinsic
vibrational properties of the minerals are distinguished from those
associated with chemical substitutions in octahedral sites (mainly Fe and Ni
for Mg substitutions). Observations made on the most symmetric Lz are
consistent with previous interpretations and underline the effect of
macroscopic parameters on OH stretching bands in the FTIR spectra. The major
importance of the distribution of OH bond lengths in the broadening of the
vibrational signals of the less symmetric and more distorted Atg is
confirmed. The combination of the three spectroscopic methods makes it
possible to unravel the occurrence of two different types of interlayer OH
environments in Ctl nanotubes. One corresponds to the features observed at
3684 and 7171 cm−1 in the fundamental and overtone spectra,
respectively, and is similar to the local OH environment observed in Lz. The
other corresponds to broader signals observed at 3693 and 7200 cm−1 in
the fundamental and overtone spectra, respectively. It reflects a
distribution of OH bond lengths likely related to local structural misfits
between adjacent layers in the tubular structure of Ctl.
A multi-source 120-year US flood database with a unified common format and public access
Authors: Li Zhi , Chen Mengye , Gao Shang , Gourley Jonathan J. , Yang Tiantian , Shen Xinyi , Kolar Randall , Hong Yang
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Despite several flood databases available in the United States,
there is a benefit to combine and reconcile these diverse data sources into
a comprehensive flood database with a unified common format and easy public
access in order to facilitate flood-related research and applications.
Typically, floods are reported by specialists or media according to their
socioeconomic impacts. Recently, data-driven analysis can reconstruct flood
events based on in situ
and/or remote-sensing data. Lately, with the
increasing engagement of citizen scientists, there is the potential to
enhance flood reporting in near-real time. The central objective of this
study is to integrate information from seven popular multi-sourced flood
databases into a comprehensive flood database in the United States, made readily
available to the public in a common data format. Natural language
processing, geocoding, and harmonizing processing steps are undertaken to
facilitate such development. In total, there are 698 507 flood records in
the United States from 1900 to the present, which highlights the longest and most
comprehensive recording of flooding across the country. The database
features event locations, durations, date/times, socioeconomic impacts
(e.g., fatalities and economic damages), and geographic information (e.g.,
elevation, slope, contributing area, and land cover types retrieved from
ancillary data for given flood locations). Finally, this study utilizes the
flood database to analyze flood seasonality within major basins and
socioeconomic impacts over time. It is anticipated that thus far the most
comprehensive yet unified database can support a variety of flood-related
research, such as a validation resource for hydrologic or hydraulic
simulations, hydroclimatic studies concerning spatiotemporal patterns of
floods, and flood susceptibility analysis for vulnerable geophysical
locations. The dataset is publicly available with the following DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547036 (Li, 2020).
Tongue lip and jaw differentiation and its relationship to orofacial myofunctional treatment
Authors: Meyer Patricia
Published: July 2021

A number of developmental changes occur in eating patterns from infancy through childhood. Initially a primitive reflexive process, deglutition develops into a complex, integrated voluntary/reflexive process. The movements of the tongue, lips and mandible are easily observed to undergo a transformation from synergistic, undifferentiated movements in the infant, to differentiated and refined movements required for biting, chewing, bolus formation and propulsion in the toddler and young child. This transformation is also crucial for the development of higher levels of articulatory precision and coordination required for verbal communication. This developmental process does not always occur in individuals exhibiting orofacial myofunctional disorders. This article will review current research in this area as well as describe how to evaluate for normal tongue, lip and jaw differentiation, and present exercises to develop these skills, which are necessary for successful outcomes in orofacial myofunctional treatment.
Editorial and Front Matter
Authors: BOROVCNIK MANFRED , PFANNKUCH MAXINE
Published: August 2021

First published November 2017 at Statistics Education Research Journal Archives