bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Barreñada, Isaías. Breve historia del Sahara Occidental. Resistencia frente a Realpolitik. Madrid, Editorial La Catarata 2022, 142 p.
Authors: Hernández Martínez David
Published: February 2023

La tarea de exponer sucintamente el complejo y largo conflicto del Sahara Occidental la recoge el profesor Isaías Barreñada en su último libro: Breve Historia del Sáhara Occidental. Resistencia frente a Realpolitik, publicado en el año 2022 por la Editorial La Catarata. El valor central del libro queda reflejado en dos características. Por un lado, la capacidad del autor de sintetizar y explicar de forma clara y coherente la evolución del conflicto a lo largo de la historia, así como la incidencia de los diferentes actores. Por otro, el atrevimiento del profesor Barreñada por no quedarse en la mera descripción de hechos, sino abordar desde una perspectiva crítica los diversos posicionamientos e intereses que están en juego, sobre todo, señalando la responsabilidad de España en el asunto.
Comunicación y Buen Vivir en la Amazonia: diálogo sobre los criterios para la descolonización de los indicadores
Authors: Gitahy de Figueiredo Guilherme , Dos Santos Fernandes José Guilherme
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo presenta un debate teórico y un experimento práctico sobre los límites y las posibilidades de formular métodos censales para medir las transformaciones en la “comunicación para el Buen Vivir“, o “el Buen Vivir en la comunicación“. La metodología utilizada se sustenta en una etnografía dialógica con comunicadores populares realizada en la Amazonia brasileña, y en un diálogo con las teorías de antropólogos indígenas y no indígenas.
Özel Gereksinimi Olan Bireylerin Öğrenim Gördüğü Eğitim Kurumlarının İş ve İşleyişinin Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Katkat Hayrettin
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the work and functioning of educational institutions where individuals with special needs study in terms of different variables. General education and special education in the education system of our country benefit from activities that require the development of individuals based on the characteristics of different academic qualifications and work as by specially trained personnel, different from general education training programs, tools, equipment, and methods, and teaching continuing education work. The special education system is also an indicator of how much a person will cope with the events and situations he may encounter, based on the awareness that his self-efficacy should be as much as possible. Special education teachers who work with individuals with special needs may fall into a position of burnout and inadequacy over time due to both the low self-efficacy of their students and the inability of student families to adequately engage in educational activities. In addition to this situation, the fact that the management level in institutional terms does not provide adequate support to the teachers in charge or behaves in ways that force teachers to do so causes teachers to experience a loss of morale and motivation and to be unable to fully channel October to professional work. Key Words: Special Education, Individuals with Special Needs, Learning Disabilities
Özel Eğitim Sisteminin Tarihsel Süreç İçerisindeki Gelişim Sürecinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Katkat Hayrettin
Published: February 2023

In this study, it is aimed to examine the development process of the special education system in the historical process. Special education is a comprehensive process, and there are many definitions of special education. Generally speaking, we can define special education students as individuals who have low individual and educational competencies for different reasons and who show a lower level of development than expected from their peers. A person who implements an educational program prepared for these individuals to continue their educational and educational lives, support and improve their social development is also called a special education teacher. According to another definition, special education; develop than their peers, and specially trained personnel who are required to take training for individuals in need of special education, tailored education programs are provided in a specially prepared environment in order to give education with training. The role of scope theories in the approach to special education students is great. Intrinsic motivations are more important in scope theories than extrinsic motivations. Scope theories are specifically the intrinsic motivations of people. It can be explained as the internal factors that make a person act. Personnel in the special education system can maximize the efficiency they will receive from people if they can motivate them by knowing the inner world of the person in line with organizational purposes Key Words: Special Education, Special Educational Institutions, Historical Process
COLLECTING PLASTICS IS COLLECTING DESIGN HISTORY
Authors: Böröcz Zsuzsanna
Published: February 2023

From the 1950’s onward, the myriad qualities of all plastic objects were praised without a second thought. This enthusiasm significantly delayed the awareness of their enormous impact and it took almost half a century to consider these objects a part of post-war culture. This essay aims to sketch the history of the appreciation of the relevance of plastics in the museum world, specifically as a part of design heritage, seen from the viewpoint of the collector and the conservator-restorer. The case of the Design Museum Brussels, established in 2015, shows how a collaborative and interdisciplinary approach on conservation can be developed to the benefit of our plastics heritage.
PLASTIC FURNITURE IN POST-WAR BELGIUM
Authors: Serulus Katarina
Published: February 2023

This paper discusses the production of plastic furniture in post-war Belgium. Plastics were commonly used to imitate wood in order to mass-produce traditional furniture in popular styles. This provoked strong reactions from the traditional furniture industry protecting their trade, and from modernists, who rejected the “dishonest” use of materials. The Meurop company was established in 1958 with a policy to offer good design at affordable prices. Targeting the new European market, Meurop developed its own distribution system of shops that covered Belgium, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, France, and Germany. In 1960, it was the first Belgian furniture company to open its own plastics department, designing and fabricating modern designs created by its own art director, and later, by its in-house design studio. Later, as a result of the 1973 oil crisis and a different attitude to plastics, Meurop’s plastic dream ended and the company had to close its doors in 1980.
THE FUTURO
Authors: Voigt Pamela
Published: February 2023

The Futuro by Matti Suuronen reflects the confidence in the possibilities of plastics as a new building material of post-war times. A number of the 70 to 100 Futuros that were built worldwide still exist and, generally, they are now being preserved. A comparison of four restoration approaches of Futuro Houses, dating from 2007 to 2018, has given insights into the specific constructive features, modifications and the challenge of their complex materiality and innovative design. This explains the complexity of the conservation process.
MATTI SUURONEN’S ‘FUTURO’ - PROTOTYPE 1968 AFTER 50 YEARS
Authors: Beerkens Lydia
Published: February 2023

The Futuro house was designed in 1968 by the Finnish architect Matti Suuronen. Its prototype, Futuro no. 000, currently in the collection of the Museum Boijmans van Beuningen in Rotterdam, underwent a major conservation treatment at the time of its acquisition a decade ago. The construction, the architectural details and the surface of fiberglass reinforced polyester (GRP) elements had suffered from transport and handling during the many assemblies on various sites, indoors and outdoors, over the previous decades. Before starting the restoration a research project was set-up to investigate the options for conservation. A clear vision about the best ways to exhibit the prototype was developed in order to avoid further deterioration. The decision to only exhibit the Futuro within the museum was essential for its conservation treatment. In contrast with the original function of the mass-produced Futuro houses as summer houses or ski-huts, it proves to be the best option to preserve the unique prototype for the future.
THE USE OF GLASS-REINFORCED POLYESTER IN PRESTON BUS STATION
Authors: Malathouni Christina
Published: February 2023

This article describes the use of glass-reinforced polyester (GRP) in Preston Bus Station in Lancashire, England, designed by Building Design Partnership (BDP) and completed in 1969. GRP was used both for concrete moulds that play a key role in enabling the construction of the building’s distinctive elevation, and for kiosks, signage and smaller fittings. A survey of articles shows that the use of GRP for concrete moulds enabled innovative and efficient construction and this practice continues to date. Some smaller fittings in GRP which were expected to be durable and maintenance-free have been modified, damaged, or removed, yet, others survive and are in a good condition. The legacy of the car park pay kiosks was to last as a prototype for a prefabricated sectional building system.
To Assess Knowledge of Basic Life Support among Dental Graduates in Terms of Handling Medical Emergencies
Authors: Manan Rafay , Ali Shahid , Haider Adnan , Ali Muhammad , Farooq Ali , Khattak Kashif
Published: February 2023

Aims and objective: Dentists being part of health care providers often encounter with medical emergencies in their dental office, some are trained to cope with, but a large number of dentists lack knowledge and proper training to handle such emergencies results in serious consequences and medicolegal actions. This study will reflect and encourage knowledge and confidence of dental graduates to deal with such situations. Study design: It was a cross sectional study to asses knowledge and management skills of dental graduates, gained during their study in dental college. Place and duration of study: Study comprised of three months’ time (March 2022 to May 2022) in which data was collected from de’Montmorency college of dentistry and Fatima memorial dental college, Lahore. Materials and methods: A self-designed questionnaire was distributed among 98 dental graduates in Lahore. Questionnaire comprised of eleven questions inquiring about medical emergency encountered in their dental clinic/hospital, Basic Life support(BLS), cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR), emergency drugs, and equipment and their proper administration and if they want to attend a BLS course in future. Analyzing of data done by statistical package for social sciences SPSS 20.0. Conclusion: Majority of participants were short of confidence regarding executing the chain of BLS. Some participants were having not enough knowledge of location of chest compressions during CPR. Though a good fraction of participants were aware of emergency drugs and equipment but were not enough confident to use them. Majority were agreeing to attend a proper BLS course to strengthen their knowledge and skills to deal medical emergencies. Keywords: Basic Life Support, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Emergency Drugs, Dental Graduates
Quality of Root Canal Filling in Manually and Rotary-Filed Single-Rooted Teeth
Authors: Rana Mehmood Ahmed , Shah Syed Abdul Rauf , Iqbal Azhar , Haroon Saad , Khan Mansoor , Gilani Saqlain Bin Syed
Published: February 2023

Objective: This study aimed to determine if there was a significant difference in root canal obturation quality between single-rooted teeth produced using a manual approach and those prepared using a rotational method, as determined by intraoral periapical radiographs. Study Design: Randomized control trial Place and Duration: This randomized study was conducted at Bakhtawaramin Medical and Dental College during in the period from April, 2022 to September, 2022. Methods: Total 80 patients of both genders were presented. All the included cases had single rooted teeth. Age, gender, and residence were some of the detailed demographic information that was documented after getting informed written consent. Patients were equally divided in two groups. Group I underwent manual root canal treatment in 40 cases while in group II rotary endodontic preparation. Outcomes among both groups were recorded in terms of quality of root canal filling. SPSS 23.0 was used to analyze all data. Results: There were 45 (56.3%) females and 35 (43.7%) males. Mean age of the patients in group I was 33.3±8.35 years and in group II mean age was 34.9±7.23 years. We did not find any significant difference in root canal filling and homogeneity among both groups. Group II showed a significantly good results of T score as compared to group I with p value <0.005. Conclusion: According to the results of this research, the rotary approach yielded higher quality obturations in terms of taper and overall quality than did the traditional method. Despite this, there was no difference between rotary and manual instrumentation in terms of the radiographic technical quality of the root canal obturation with respect to length and density. Keywords: obturation quality, Root Canal Treatment, Manual technique, Rotary Technique
The Effect of Health Belief in Health Practices: An Example of Hand Hygiene in Nurses
Authors: TURAN Feyza , ESKİMEZ Zehra
Published: February 2023

Aim: To examine the effect of nurses' beliefs about hand hygiene on hand hygiene practices. Materials and Methods: This study is in a descriptive and cross-sectional design where data are collected by face-to-face survey. This study was carried out during March–June 2019 with nurses working in a city hospital in Southern Turkey. Results: The mean Hand Hygiene Beliefs Scale-HHBS score was 83.64±9.14 and Hand Hygiene Practices Inventory-HHPE score was 65.88±5.66. A positive, very weak and statistically significant correlation was found between the HHBS and the HHPE scores (r= 0.196; p=0.000). Conclusion: It was found that the HHBS scores were affected only by gender, whereas the HHPE scores were influenced by having children, the unit where the nurses worked, the number of patients in the unit, and their professional satisfaction. There was a positive correlation between the HHBS and HHPE scores. found to be high in the study group. The obesity prejudice was high among those who had a better body perception, a higher socioeconomic status and had a healthy lifestyle.
Hampangen education forest development strategy, university of Palangka Raya
Authors: Herianto Herianto  , Eddy Lion  , Hendra Toni
Published: February 2023

The Hampangen Educational Forest is a forest whose area is designated as an area to improve education in the forestry sector with a Special Educational Function for Forestry students at the University of Palangka Raya. The aim of the research is to identify the potential of the forest and to formulate a Hampangen Educational Forest Development Strategy, Palanga Raya University. This study uses a combined method by combining an activity to obtain more comprehensive, valid, reliable and objective data. The results obtained can be developed through a study program through Agroforestry, Non-Timber Forest Products, Ecotourism, Environmental Services, Mushroom Cultivation, Honey Bees, and Rattan Crafts, with the development strategy being in quadrant IV position which is applied defensively (Defensive Strategy) must minimize weaknesses - weaknesses and avoiding external threats by establishing partnerships through investors, optimizing the cultivation of non-forestry plant commodities, maximizing the role of assistants and the University of Palangka Raya, involving more cross-sectoral and improving infrastructure for tourism forest development and natural forest research.
Rezension von: Fößel, Amalie, Die Königin im mittelalterlichen Reich
Authors: Rückert Maria Magdalena , Fößel Amalie
Published: February 2023

Amalie Fößel, Die Königin im mittelalterlichen Reich: Herrschaftsausübung, Herrschaftsrechte, Handlungspielräume (Mittelalter-Forschungen, Bd. 4), Stuttgart (Thorbecke) 2000. 443 S., 16 Abb.
Rezension von: Archäologie in Baden-Württemberg 2001
Authors: Stihler Daniel
Published: February 2023

Archäologie in Baden-Württemberg 2001, Stuttgart (Theiss) 2002. 279 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Borst, Otto (Hrsg.), Ein Jahrhundert beginnt
Authors: Rößler Andrea , Borst Otto
Published: February 2023

Otto Borst (Hrsg.), Ein Jahrhundert beginnt. Baden und Württemberg 1900 bis 1914, Tübingen (Silberburg-Verlag) 1996. 256 S., 17 Abb.
Rezension von: Ille-Kopp, Regina, Württembergischer Schützenverband
Authors: Löslein Barbara , Ille-Kopp Regina
Published: February 2023

Regina Ille-Kopp, Württembergischer Schützenverband 1850-2000. Von der Stadtverteidigung zum Schießsport: Württembergs Schützenwesen seit dem Mittelalter. Hrsg. vom Württembergischen Schützenverband 1850e. V., Stuttgart (Theiss) 2000. 272 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Diller, Stefan (Hrsg.), Kaiser Karl V. und seine Zeit
Authors: Voit Thomas , Diller Stephan
Published: February 2023

Stephan Diller (Hrsg.), Kaiser Karl V. und seine Zeit. Katalog zu den Ausstellungen der Bibliothek Otto Schäfer, Schweinfurt, des Stadtarchivs Schweinfurt sowie des Fördervereins und der Forschungsstiftung für vergleichende europäische Überseegeschichte, Bamberg (Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Schweinfurt, Nr. 14; Schriften der Museen der Stadt Bamberg, Bd. 42; Beiträge zur Geschichte und Kultur der Neuzeit, Bd. 1), Bamberg 2000. 219 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Fritz, Thomas, Ulrich der Vielgeliebte (1441-1480)
Authors: Bürger Sven-Uwe , Fritz Thomas
Published: February 2023

Thomas Fritz, Ulrich der Vielgeliebte (1441-1480). Ein Württemberger im Herbst des Mittelalters. Zur Geschichte der württembergischen Politik im Spannungsfeld zwischen Hausmacht, Region und Reich (Schriften zur südwestdeutschen Landeskunde, Bd. 25), Leinfelden-Echterdingen (DRW-Verlag Weinbrenner) 1999. 491 S., mehrere Abb.
Rezension von: Krause-Schmidt, Heike, Nikolaus David Müller
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Krause-Schmidt Heike
Published: February 2023

Heike Krause-Schmidt, Nikolaus David Müller. Vom Leben eines Pietisten in Schwäbisch Hall in der ersten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts (Forschungen aus Württembergisch Franken, Bd. 6), Sigmaringen (Thorbecke) 1997. 96 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Leitzbach, Christian, Matthias Erzberger
Authors: Müller Hans Peter , Leitzbach Christian
Published: February 2023

Christian Leitzbach, Matthias Erzberger. Ein kritischer Beobachter des Wilhelminischen Reiches 1895-1914 (Beiträge zur Kirchen- und Kulturgeschichte, Bd. 7), Frankfurt a. M. (Peter Lang) 1998. 539 S.
The autism and the teaching and learning process
Authors: SILVA Fabio José Antonio da , Silva Hiago Henrique da , Silva Alex Moura , Rôas Yuri Alexander dos Santos , Pereira Ednerya Tanyelly
Published: February 2023

This article aims to reflect on the proposals and difficulties in school learning process autistic student and some suggestions for the best teacher can work with this special child who has development affected globally, facing difficulties in communication, interaction and imagination, which through the process of inclusion are in the school environment. It is understood that the subject inclusion is seen in many schools, but little discussed, that this inclusion actually happen you need to have qualified professionals in the care of these children with the syndrome of autism. It started with the assumption that the educator knows little about autism and the impact of this anomaly in the learning process, and the development of these children is of paramount importance, so the teacher has a key role as mediator in the process of teaching and learning. For realization of this article, we had as a bibliographical research method, with the aid of books and internet. It follows that everyone involved in the school environment, need training when it comes to the inclusion process, also require a specialized multidisciplinary team, with qualified teachers, who have a broad and comprehensive knowledge of autism syndrome with methodologies updated teaching.
Analysis and investigations to leakages and infiltrations in reinforced concrete buildings structures
Authors: Mendes Luiz Carlos , Jordy João Cassim , Alves Vancler Ribeiro
Published: February 2023

Infiltrations and leakages occur in buildings due to failure in waterproofing systems and building maintenance absence. Thus, leakages are to appear in slabs, beams, columns and other structural elements as recovering and masonries. Leakages and infiltrations can lead to damages in potable waters or sewage pipes and they can happen at the same time. This paper aims to show engineering investigating works in compliance with  leakages and infiltrations in buildings. The paper intends to contribute to relevant rules where investigating, analysis and conclusions works can be performed.
Education and neuroscience: a literature review on executive functions
Authors: Zardo Andressa Loise , Schroeder Tânia Maria Rechia
Published: February 2023

This article was written based on a literature review about executive functions (EFs). The aim of this study is to present specialized researches about executive functions that can relate with education and the classroom. The theme is relevant because the EFs are significant for memory and attention processes. Furthermore, researches indicates that people who do not function well in their executive functions are more likely to have severe social, emotional, and behavioral problems, and since EFs in childhood predict EFs in adult life, it is possible that school can support the improvement of these skills, especially in Early Childhood Education.
“Where All Dreams Are Good Dreams”? The Dramatic Function of the Lullaby in Disney's Animated Feature Films and the Trope of the Romantic Mother
Authors: Behrendt Maria
Published: February 2023

This article demonstrates (1) how Disney's animated films follow a long tradition of connecting lullabies to loss and death; (2) how an analytical approach toward lullabies can correct established opinions on the representation of mothers in these films; and (3) how both phenomena draw on a specific perception of childhood and motherhood modeled by Romanticism.
Standards of Care Received by People with Diabetes who Undergo Orthopaedic Surgical Procedures
Authors:   Lead Inpatient Diabetes Specialist Nurse, Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, University Hospital Southampton, United Kingdom, Johnston Paula
Published: February 2023

Over the past ten years there have been guidelines that have been produced regarding the management of individuals with diabetes undergoing a surgical procedure. This clinical audit will be focusing on the area of orthopaedics and the standards of care received by individuals with diabetes. The audit examined retrospectively; the care received in a large acute NHS trust with a sample of 78 adult individuals with diabetes. Ten audit criteria were reviewed and evaluated and compared to the guidance that is currently available nationally. Both emergency and elective procedures were assessed to see if there were any variances in the management of individuals with diabetes. On review of the results, a number of recommendations will be put forward to the trust with regards to changes that should be implemented to enhance patient care.
Chaotic Global Metric Analysis of Heart Rate Variability Following Six Power Spectral Manipulations in Malnourished Children
Authors:   Cardiorespiratory Research Group, Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Headington Campus, United Kingdom, Garner David M. ,   Autonomic Nervous System Center, São Paulo State University, UNESP, Marília, São Paulo, Brazil, Vanderlei FM ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Sao Paulo State University – UNESP – Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil, Vanderlei LCM ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Sao Paulo State University – UNESP – Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil, Valenti VE ,   Autonomic Nervous System Center, São Paulo State University, UNESP, Marília, São Paulo, Brazil, Benjamim CJR ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Barreto GS ,   Faculdade de Tecnologia Intensiva. FATECI – Fortaleza, Ceará Sao Paulo, Brazil
Published: February 2023

Background and Aim: The study objective was to assess chaotic global metrics in malnourished children following power spectral manipulations. Methods: We evaluated the complexity of heart rate (HR) variability (HRV) in malnourished subjects via six power spectra (Welch, multi-taper method (MTM), Burg, covariance, Yule-Walker, and periodogram) and then, when adjusted by the MTM parameters, for further refinement. Seventy children were split equally (controls & malnourished) and the HR was monitored for 20 min; 1000 RR-intervals were attained for HRV analysis. Results: The results stipulate that CFP1 (chaotic forward parameter) and CFP3 are the best metrics to distinguish the two groups. The most appropriate power spectra were Welch, MTM, and Yule-Walker. Results indicate that CFP3 calculated using MTM power spectra is the best combination to discriminate between the two groups. Yet, if the RR intervals are set to 400, discrete prolate spheroidal sequences (DPSS) to 3, and Thomson’s nonlinear combination to ‘adaptive’, a greater level of significance can be achieved (Cohen’s ds = -1.57). This significantly outperforms that under default conditions (Glass’s ∆ Delta = -1.06, and Cohen’s ds = -0.95). Conclusion: Malnourished children have a lower response to chaotic global metrics than the control group. CFP3 with the aforementioned settings is the best combination to discriminate between these groups on the basis of RR intervals. It has the greatest significance by Cohen’s ds. Our data suggest impaired autonomic function in malnourished children, which may have consequences for cardiovascular risks.
Bank Marketing Data Classification Using Optimized Voting Ensemble, Sine Cosine, and Genetic Algorithms
Authors:   Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Delta University for Science and Technology, Mansoura 35712, Egypt, Eid Marwa M. ,   Department of Communications and Electronics, Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, 35111, Egypt,   Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, 35516, Mansoura Egypt,   Department of Computer Science, College of Computing and Information Technology, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia;Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt,   Electronics and Communications Engineering Dep., Faculty of Engineering, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa City, Mansoura, Egypt, El-Kenawy El-Sayed M. El , Ibrahim Abdelhameed , Abdelhamid Abdelaziz A. , Saber Mohamed
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, the banking industry is no exception to the general trend of massive data production in all spheres of modern life. In this research, we analyze the categorization of marketing data from banks using a variety of machine learning techniques. The term banking refers to the supply of services by a bank to an individual consumer. The data was first compiled from the UCI Machine Learning repository and the Kaggle website. Phone-based banking marketing statistics are the focus of this data set. Python is utilized as the language of implementation, and the Machine Learning concept is employed for statistical learning and data analysis in this work. An improved prediction is the primary goal of machine learning's model-building phase. In order to classify the results, a supervised Naive Bayes algorithm is used to the data. The primary goal of the modeling effort is to characterize whether or not the consumer has chosen a term deposit. The bank should devote substantial time to returning phone calls from prospective customers. Accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score were all evaluated as a consequence of this study in the direction of term deposit forecasting.
Enhanced Active Queue Management‑Based Green Cloud Model for 5G system using K-Means
Authors:   Department of Communications and Electronics Engineering, Delta Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, Talkha 35681, Egypt., Ismail Alshimaa H. ,   Department of Communications and Electronics Engineering, Delta Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, Talkha 35681, Egypt.,   Embedded Network Systems and Technology Department, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Kafrelsheikh University- Kafrelsheikh- Egypt, Sedhom Germien G. , Ali Zainab H.
Published: February 2023

The most unique and important design considerations in 5G cloud computing are the delay, energy consumption, and throughput. Therefore, most recent studies focused on boosting delay and energy consumption, and throughput using edge computing. The active queue management-based green cloud model (AGCM) is one of the most recent green cloud models that decreases the delay and sustains a stable throughput. Also, Mobile edge computing (MEC) is an essential cloud computing model for mobile users to meet the continuous growth of data requests. Thus, we offer a handoff scenario between the AGCM and MEC to assess the possible benefits of such collaboration and enhance its effects on the fundamental cloud restrictions such as delay and throughput. Accordingly, the proposed algorithm is named Enhanced Active queue management-based green cloud model (EAGCM). The proposed EAGCM regards incorporation between Kmeans and AGCM. The simulation results indicate that the proposed EAGCM serves mobile users efficiently, enhances the throughput, and reduces latency compared to AGCM and the cloud for 5G systems.
The contributions of using immersive environments for a competence-based teaching in basic education: An integrative review
Authors: Schneider Maryana Schenfelder , Huanca Camila Maldonado
Published: February 2023

The adoption of the Common National Curricular Base and the New High School Law necessitates a cultural shift in basic education, with a focus on skill and competency development. Considering this, the purpose of this study was to research in the literature the contributions of immersive environments as an educational tool for competency-based teaching. Articles from the CAPES database and the key journals dealing with information technology in education in Brazil were collected using an integrated literature review. The articles examined provided several techniques for leveraging immersive settings in teaching, such as “virtual worlds”. It was discovered that innovative proposals have the potential to develop competencies and skills.
OPPORTUNITIES & THREATS IN GENERAL INSURANCE INDUSTRY, A CASE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Faza Haifa  , Dedy Dewanto
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to discuss the opportunities and threats in the general insurance industry. Departing from the idea that competition in today's business world is getting tougher, every business actor needs to implement an appropriate and effective strategy so that the company continues to exist and even grow. An organization without a strategy, is like doing business without direction, there is no clear identification of ways to achieve goals. So that the success of victory which is the ultimate goal is difficult to achieve. Success is the fruit of strategic planning that is mature, measurable and reachable based on the facts of the resources available in the team and the challenges faced in competition. Thus, in the business world, the application of strategic management inevitably plays an important role for the success of the company. By combining opportunities and threats from the external business environment with the company's internal strengths and weaknesses, a corporate strategy will be created that is responsive to its business environment. So that the company is expected to be able to win market competition and achieve sustainable performance. The writing closed with conclusions and suggestions for further research.
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE CHARACTERISTICS AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON THE LEVEL OF JOB SATISFACTION OF PEUNAWA RAHMAT MEULABOH PHARMACY EMPLOYEES
Authors: Adami Kasim Khairul , Murti Rozamuri Arif
Published: February 2023

In the current era of globalization, human resources are one of the most valuable assets for companies because of their role as the subject of implementing policies and activities carried out by the company. In order for the company's goals to be achieved and can continue to run, the company must dare to face every challenge and be confident to face any changes that exist. The problem that comes to the surface is how to create an employee who can produce optimal performance in accordance with company expectations so that the goals that have been made can be achieved together. In this study, researchers used quantitative research methods with descriptive statistical techniques. The purpose of using this method is to describe the facts that occurred.
Clinical implementation of Pulsed inhaled Nitric Oxide in equine anaesthesia
Authors: Wiklund Maja
Published: February 2023

Hypoxaemia is a common complication during horse anaesthesia that is a challenge to treat. The primary cause of hypoxaemia is the development of a large intrapulmonary shunt that leads to significant ventilation-perfusion mismatch. Opening and ventilating atelectasis during anaesthesia requires high airway pressures and repeated manoeuvres. Another approach to improve gas exchange in the lung is to redistribute blood flow from atelectatic to well-ventilated lung regions. In experimental studies, it has been shown possible to target the vasodilating gas nitric oxide to open ventilated lung parts by pulsing the gas at the beginning of inspiration. In the first experimental study of the present thesis, the effect of Pulsed inhaled Nitric Oxide (PiNO) was evaluated during different modes of ventilation in combination with normal or low cardiac output and blood pressure. In the following clinical studies, PiNO was evaluated in colic horses undergoing abdominal surgery and in healthy horses undergoing arthroscopy. In the last study, it was investigated if PiNOinduced improved arterial oxygenation had an impact on the quality of recovery after anaesthesia compared to controls. The results showed that PiNO was effective during mechanical ventilation only if cardiac output blood pressure were adequate, while PiNO was effective under both hypotensive and normotensive conditions during spontaneous breathing. In the clinical studies, PiNO effectively improved arterial oxygenation in both healthy and colic horses, ventilated spontaneously or mechanically. In the last study, horses that received PiNO during anaesthesia had better recovery quality compared to controls. In addition, a positive correlation between arterial oxygenation during anaesthesia and recovery quality was seen. In summary, PiNO offers a simple and effective option to treat hypoxaemia in anaesthetised horses. In the future, the effect of oxygenation on the quality of recovery needs to be further investigated as well as the long-term effects, such as wound healing in the postoperative period.
Creating an Effective Bureaucracy by Reducing Bureaucratic Pathology in Local Governments
Authors: Setyasih Endang Try
Published: February 2023

These factors, which are collectively referred to as sick bureaucracy or bureaucratic pathology, are experienced in local government bureaucracies and include convoluted work procedures, uneven workload, slowness, inefficiency, rigidity, lack of transparency, and corrupt behavior. The bureaucratic pathology that currently exists within the Department of Population and Civil Registration of the local government of Cianjur Regency is going to be reduced as a primary objective of this study. The reduction of this pathology will allow for the creation of a more efficient bureaucracy. This method can also be used to obtain insight into something little is known about, and it can assist researchers supply complicated details about phenomena that are difficult to define. This type of research is a type of qualitative research where this method can also be employed. The results of the study show that bureaucracy in Indonesia is still far from the principles of good governance because it is still patrimonialistic which is characterized as inefficient, ineffective and not objective. Overcoming this bureaucratic pathology can be carried out including global administrative reform, establishing clear legal and regulatory forces and creating a system of accountability and transparency. For the Cianjur Regency Population and Civil Registry Service in reducing bureaucratic pathology by eliminating service discrimination, providing good responses and simplifying services.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF PATENT RIGHTS AS FIDUCIARY GUARANTEES IN BANKING CREDIT
Authors: Winata I Gede Surya , Purwanto I Wayan Novy
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify and understand the legal protection of patents as fiduciary guarantees in bank credit and how to measure the economic value of patents as fiduciary guarantees. In addition, the study will investigate how to measure the legal protection of patents as fiduciary guarantees. This is a normative legal research using statutory approach, in this case Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents and the Legal Concept Analysis Approach. This study includes primary legal material in the form of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees, Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking as well as secondary legal material that is not binding but explains the primary legal material. The findings revealed that in granting credit, clearly there is a guarantee that must be given by the debtor to the creditor. Hence, for the purpose of guaranteeing credit, the form of guarantee that is most appropriate to use in this case is to use a fiduciary guarantee. Further, fiduciary guarantees are regulated in Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees.
Rekonsepsi Personalia Tenaga Ahli DPRD Melalui Studi Kasus DPRD Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Sapii Rahmat Bijak Setiawan , Muhammad Raidendy Prihasto
Published: February 2023

Permasalahan pada produk legislasi daerah; lemahnya inisiatif pembentukan peraturan daerah dari DPRD; serta target Program Pembentukan Perda yang tidak tercapai. Menimbulkan pertanyaan pada tanggung jawab pekerjaan dan produktivitas dari DPRD sebagai representasi masyarakat di pemerintahan. Tenaga ahli yang bersifat sebagai unit pendukung dari DPRD, namun perannya krusial bagi DPRD dikarenakan DPRD membutuhkan tenaga ahli untuk mengisi dalam menjalankan fungsinya untuk mengisi gap pengetahuan anggota DPRD dan membantu dalam proses perancangan perda. Namun demikian dasar hukum yang mengatur mengenai Tenaga Ahli pada saat ini belum dapat menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dari segi kualitas dan kuantitas yang ideal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum Yuridis Empiris melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan data sekunder. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan statuta dan pendekatan empiris. Solusi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendorong performa DPRD DKI melalui tenaga ahli sebagai unit pendukung dengan melakukan rekonsepsi terhadap rumusan jumlah dari tenaga ahli DPRD, komponen honorarium yang berkeadilan berdasarkan pendidikan, pengalaman, dan kinerja; dan untuk mendapat tenaga ahli DPRD yang berkualitas melalui proses rekrutmen dan penilaian yang berdasarkan sistem merit. Maka dengan demikian perlu terdapat perubahan melalui Perda DKI No. 3 Tahun 2017 dan Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta Nomor 12 Tahun 2018, pemecahan permasalahan kualitas dan kuantitas pekerjaan DPRD DKI Jakarta melalui rekonsepsi personalia tenaga ahli di DPRD dapat memacu performa dan kualitas dari pekerjaan DPRD sebagai representasi political will di daerah.
Politik Hukum Presidential Threshold 20% Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017
Authors: Adjie Hari Setiawan
Published: February 2023

Presidential threshold 20% pada awalnya hadir sebagai bentuk untuk memperkuat sistem presidensial. Desain konstitusional presidential threshold merupakan ketentuan tambahan mengenai pengaturan tentang syarat pencalonan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dalam Pasal 6A ayat (2) UUD NRI. Politik Hukum pembuatan kebijakan presidential threshold terjadi adanya konfigurasi politk karena produk hukum sangat bergantung pada konfigurasi politk. Penelitian ini mempunyai dua rumusan masalah, pertama bagaimana sejarah kebijakan presidential threshold 20%? Kedua, bagaimana politik hukum presidential threshold 20% Dalam UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 ? Penelitian bersifat normatif serta pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan pertama, di Indonesia presidential threshold pertama kali dirumuskan dalam Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2003 tentang Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, ketentuan ambang batas tersebut menjadi hal pertama diterapkan di Indonesia pada Pilpres 2004 hingga Pilpres pada tahun 2019, besaran presidential threshold mengalami perubahan. Serta dasar hukumnya juga berubah menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum Kedua, politik hukum presidential threshold memiliki karakteristik hukum yang otoriter. Hal ini dikarenakan terdapat kepentingan politik penguasa untuk mempertahankan kekuasaan yang dimiliki partai penguasa. Politik hukum  penetapan presidential threshold juga bertentangan dengan asas tujuan Pemilu yang efektif dan proporsional karena dengan adanya presidential threshold dengan persentase yang mencapai 20% menciptakan kesenjangan hak politik atau hak demokrasi antara partai dengan suara mayoritas dengan partai suara minoritas.
Napak Tilas Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Indonesia: Korelasi Negara Hukum Yang Demokratis Dan Amandemen UUD 1945
Authors: Satrio Alif Febriyanto  , Firman Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Sebagai sebuah negara hukum yang demokratis, Indonesia memiliki pengaturan mengenai pemilihan kepala daerah yang menjunjung tinggi kedaulatan rakyat melalui pemilihan umum. Pemilihan kepala daerah yang dilakukan secara langsung seperti hari ini berasal dari proses panjang pada amandemen dari Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Semangat reformasi yang mengusung konsep demokratisasi di segala lini menjadi landasan sosiologis terbentuknya ketentuan dalam amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 yang memberikan ruang bagi pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung. Dalam rangka mengkaji hal tersebut secara lebih mendalam pada ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada dan konsep negara hukum yang demokratis, penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan dan teori-teori yang ada dalam buku maupun artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan tema Pemilihan Kepala Daerah. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan fakta bahwa pengaturan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah yang dilakukan secara langsung sudah sesuai dengan semangat dari negara hukum yang demokratis karena menekankan pada partisipasi masyarakat untuk memilih pemimpinnya.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Anemia dengan Pola Konsumsi Makanan pada Remaja Putri di SMK Negeri 1 Ngawi
Authors: Dewi Mei Lisa Kristiana , Maimunah Siti , Ekayamti Endri
Published: February 2023

Anemia ialah masalah gizi utama di Indonesia khususnya anemia defisiensi besi, yang paling banyak dialami oleh anak-anak sekolah khususnya remaja. Anemia ialah kekurangan zat gizi makro (protein) serta zat gizi mikro. Anemia dapat menimbulkan dampak pada remaja yaitu mengalami keterlambatan pertumbuhan fisik,  menurunnya daya tahan tubuh, mudah lemas, konsentrasi terganggu, serta dapat mengakibatkan prestasi menurun. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi anemia remaja yaitu pengetahuan tentang anemia, pendidikan orang tua, sikap remaja putri tentang anemia, dan pola konsumsi makanan pada remaja putri. Pengetahuan dan pola konsumsi makanan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian anemia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi makanan remaja putri dengan tingkat kesadaran remaja putri tentang anemia. Desain yang digunakan ialah korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan dengan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 120 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuisioner dengan pengolahan data dengan uji Spearman. Hasil korelasi Spearman memperlihatkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang anemia dengan pola konsumsi makanan pada remaja putri (p value = 0,001 dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,698). Dengan demikian diharapkan agar bisa meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia serta memperbaiki pola konsumsi makanan pada remaja putri. Peneliti selanjutnya perlu diteliti terkait peningkatan pengetahuan dan pola konsumsi makanan.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa Terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SMPN 1 Geneng
Authors: Sofa Neyen Akasia , . Pariyem , Rahmawati Dhian Luluh
Published: February 2023

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yaitu mencerminkan perilaku individu  yang senantiasa menjaga dan memelihara kesehatan sehingga individu maupun orang-orang yang ada disekitarnya dapat mengelola kesehatannya sendiri agar terhindar dari berbagai penyakit salah satunya covid-19 agar mencapai derajat kesehatan optimal. Seluruh siswa disekolah diharapkan agar menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dilingkungan institusi pendidikan. Beberapa tolak ukur dari pengaruh penerapan atau tidaknya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat diantara lain tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap seseorang. Oleh karena itu, fenomena ini perlu dijadikan tolak ukur untuk melakukan penelitian untuk memperoleh hasil tentang hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat selama masa pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian ini  berkorelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 215 siswa. Pengambillan data menggunakan alat kuisioner dan pengolahan data menggunakan uji spearman rank. Dari survei, didapatkan hasil 90 siswa (41,3%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik, 140 siswa (64,7%) mempunyai sikap yang negatif dan 98 siswa (45,0%) memiliki perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam kategori cukup dalam masa pandemi covid-19. Hasil bivariat tingkat pengetahuan menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan (p value 0,007) dengan korelasi positif  yaitu 0,184 yang berarti korelasi menunjukkan keeratan lemah dimana semakin baik tingkat pengetahuan maka penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat akan meningkat. Sementara itu, hasil bivariat sikap menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan signifikan (p value 0,424) terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di SMPN 1 Geneng. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat meneliti faktor yang belum pernah diteliti yaitu, pendidikan, umur, fasilitas kesehatan, guru, dan petugas kesehatan.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Perilaku dalam Pencegahan Hipertensi Pada Siswa SMK N 1 Ngawi
Authors: Untari Aullia Putri , Nisak Roudhotun , Maimunah Siti
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan : Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah sistolik ˃ 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik ˃ 90 mmHg diukur pada 2 kali selama 5 menit dalam keadaan tenang. Pengetahuan yang baik dapat menjadi dasar berperilaku dalam pencegahan hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan  perilaku dalam pencegahan hipertensi pada siswa SMK N 1 Ngawi. Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif, dimana responden berjumlah 213 orang yang sesuai kriteria inklusi menggunakan probability sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh  dengan cara pengisian kuesioner. Hasil : Pengetahuan siswa SMK N 1 Ngawi dalam pencegahan hipertensi sebagian besar berada dalam kategori cukup yaitu sebesar 63,8%, sedangkan pengetahuan dengan kategori baik sebesar 33,8% dan pengetahuan kategori buruk yaitu 2,3%. Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan siswa SMK N 1 Ngawi berbanding lurus dengan perilaku dalam pencegahan hipertensi  pada kategori cukup. Untuk mencegah tekanan darah tinggi, siswa SMK N 1 Ngawi diharapkan aktif secara fisik, tidak merokok, tidak minum alkohol, asupan garam tidak berlebihan, dan mengurangi stress.