bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Rent Price Determinants in Office Buildings: An Empirical Research in Warsaw, Poland
Authors: OCIESZAK Marcin , LEGIERSKA Emilia
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the location-related determinants of rent in the office building market, with a particular focus on public transport characteristics. While existing literature emphasizes the role of location in rental values, limited attention has been given to how specific public transport connections impact office rents. This research addresses this gap by analyzing a unique dataset of 479 office buildings that vary in factors such as age, technical standards, and proximity to public transport. A quantitative approach was employed to evaluate the influence of subway connectivity, bus and tram access, and other building and locational characteristics on rental rates. The findings reveal that proximity to subway connections is a significant determinant of higher office rents, alongside general location factors, such as proximity to the Central Business District, and building-specific attributes, including green certifications, number of floors, and gross leasable area (GLA). Conversely, no significant relationships were identified between rents and other transport modes (buses and trams) or building characteristics, such as age and typical floor size. This study contributes to the understanding of how transport infrastructure and sustainable building practices influence office rental markets, offering valuable insights for developers, investors, and urban planners.
From Cash to Clicks: The Impact of Touch’n Go on Student Financial Behaviors
Authors: Kaim Sakshi , Kean Koay Loke , Binti Ahmad Khairul Aeisyah , Binti Tarmidzi Nurfarhani , Binti Sulaiman Nurul Asyikin , Binti Shamsul Anuar Nurfarah Alya , Binti Anuar Nurdini , Kee Daisy Mui Hung
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of transitioning from cash transactions to digital payment methods, specifically focusing on the Touch'n Go system, on the student's financial behaviors. With the proliferation of digital payment technologies, understanding how such transitions affect financial habits is essential for both academic and industry. Through a mixed-methods approach involving surveys and interviews, this research explores various dimensions of student financial behaviors, including spending patterns, budgeting practices, saving habits, and financial literacy. The findings contribute to the existing literature on digital finance and provide insights for policymakers, educators, and financial institutions aiming to support the financial well-being of young adults in an increasingly digital economy. With the advancement of technology and implementation of the fourth industrial revolution, digital wallet payment methods have appeared as the latest wave in the market. People can now enjoy cashless payments with a simple tap of a button. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, digital wallet use among consumers significantly increased. The study was conducted to analyze the impact of using digital payment influenced students behaviour. To explore, the collection of both primary and secondary data is done through several sources, and a digital questionnaire was produced to collect data and information from respondents. The result indicated that perceived usefulness, perceived product features, perceived convenience, perceived security and customer satisfaction of the Touch 'n Go E-wallet application significantly influence Student behavioral intention using the e-wallet payment method
INDICIAMENTO EM INQUÉRITOS POLICIAIS MILITARES ELABORADOS PELA PMPR: ASPECTOS LEGAIS E REFLEXOS NO ÂMBITO INSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Sue Talita Naomi , Vieira Neto Ademar
Published: February 2025

O estudo do conceito e dos fundamentos legais do indiciamento, no contexto dos Inquéritos Policiais Militares instaurados pela Polícia Militar do Paraná, e da forma adequada de utilização de tal instituto, representa um grande passo na busca de objetivos organizacionais, quais sejam a proteção da imagem da institucional, a busca da verdade real na investigação de crimes militares e a efetivação dos direitos de defesa a serem assegurados aos policiais militares em decorrência de atos de serviço. A efetivação dos princípios constitucionais de ampla defesa e contraditório nos procedimentos administrativos instaurados pela Polícia Militar do Paraná, ainda que de forma diferida e restrita, é uma necessidade premente da Instituição, em vista da necessidade de combater a deficiência de assistência jurídica aos militares estaduais por atos decorrentes do exercício da atividade policial. A implementação do sistema eletrônico EPROCPMPR para a elaboração de autos de Inquérito Policial Militar, desponta como um relevante avanço institucional, acompanhando os avanços tecnológicos do mundo contemporâneo e proporcionando a modernização da estrutura organizacional da PMPR. Nesta seara, as normativas organizacionais devem ser atualizadas, outorgando maior solidez aos mecanismos de concessão dos direitos de ampla defesa e contraditório dentro dos procedimentos administrativos realizados no âmbito corporativo. Atingir a eficiência e eficácia nas atividades executadas proporciona a sofisticação
Economic and social efficiency of joint inter-university programs
Authors: Bugaian Larisa
Published: February 2025

This article examines the development of higher education programs, with a particular focus on the structure, design, and implementation of joint inter-university initiatives. It addresses key issues concerning the education of future specialists in engineering and technical fields, emphasizing the essential skills, knowledge, and competencies required for success in an ever-evolving job market. The article argues that joint programs are crucial from both social and economic perspectives, as they enhance educational access, foster innovation, and contribute to the creation of a more adaptable and skilled workforce. Additionally, the analysis explores the challenges and opportunities associated with interinstitutional collaborations, such as curriculum alignment, resource sharing, and quality assurance. By doing so, it aims to offer insights into the strategic value and impact of joint inter-university programs in engineering education and their broader implications.
Economic Sense and Application Significance of Life Satisfaction Indicators
Authors: Antipina Olga , Miklashevskaya Nina , Orlova Elizaveta
Published: February 2025

This study is devoted to generalizing the experience of constructing international and national, including Russian, life satisfaction indicators with the aim of theoretical substantiation and development of a methodology for constructing an indicator that has practical significance for characterizing the country’s progress in the direction of increasing the subjective well-being of its population.
The fundamental basis for quantitative assessment of life satisfaction is the economic theory of happiness, which focuses on a multifaceted analysis of subjective well-being. Supporters of the economics of happiness argue that happiness can be measured through life satisfaction. The economics of happiness uses global and national population surveys on life satisfaction, happiness, and subjective well-being to assess the impact on the cognitive and emotional aspects of life of factors such as income, inflation, work, work-life balance, education, health, age, family relationships, moral values, environment, etc.
The economic meaning and practical significance of life satisfaction indicators have specifics depending on the mission, level of coverage, and method of data collection and processing. This article reviews international life satisfaction assessments: the Happy Planet Index, the Legatum Prosperity Index, the OECD Better Life Index, How’s Life? - Measuring Well-Being, and the World Happiness Report. The specifics of national life satisfaction assessments are illustrated by examples of Bhutan’s Gross National Happiness (GNH) Index, The Australian Unity Wellbeing Index, and the UK Measures of National Well-being Dashboard. The most authoritative assessments in Russia include indices calculated by the VCIOM, the Public Opinion Foundation (FOM), the ROMIR Research Holding, and quality of life ratings for the population in the country’s regions.
A quality of life satisfaction index for Russia has been developed based on a comprehensive approach (taking into account qualitative and quantitative variables), and a comparative analysis of happiness levels has been conducted for the four indices reviewed in the article that assess the happiness of the Russian population.
Pengelolaan Manajemen Sarana Dan Prasarana Dalam Membantu Peningkatan Mutu Peserta Didik
Authors: Elistatia Usi , Rafli Abdillah Lucky
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan berkualitas merupakan fondasi penting dalam membentuk generasi yang cerdas, kompetitif, dan berakhlak mulia. Di Indonesia, pendidikan pada jenjang menengah atas memiliki peran strategis dalam mempersiapkan peserta didik untuk melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi atau memasuki dunia kerja. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kualitas pendidikan pada jenjang ini sangat krusial, dan pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana (sarpras) yang efektif menjadi faktor kunci dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kontribusi pengelolaan sarpras terhadap peningkatan kualitas peserta didik di jenjang menengah atas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan mengidentifikasi penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang relevan. Data dikumpulkan melalui pencarian artikel menggunakan software Publish or Perish (PoP) di database Google Scholar. Dari pencarian awal, ditemukan 200 artikel yang kemudian diseleksi berdasarkan judul, menyisakan 89 artikel. Setelah seleksi abstrak, 15 artikel tidak sesuai, dan akhirnya 29 artikel dipilih untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut sebagai landasan SLR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen sarpras yang baik sangat berperan dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif, meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, mendukung pembelajaran aktif, meningkatkan kinerja guru, mengurangi hambatan belajar, dan pada akhirnya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Entre a dor e o cuidado: a Automutilação em interfaces psico-bioético-médicas
Authors: Cabral Hildeliza Lacerda Tinoco Boechat , Cardoso Stella Silva Almenara , Andrade João Vitor Mota de , Bedim Denise Tinoco Novaes , Cardoso Mariza Marcia Pereira da Silva
Published: February 2025

“A presente obra é fruto de um projeto de iniciação científica desenvolvido pelos autores deste livro, o qual visou implementar, nas escolas públicas de Itaperuna-RJ, uma campanha de prevenção e combate à automutilação em adolescentes, em consonância com a Lei 9.699/22. Foi utilizada a abordagem de desenho e escrita para expressão da imagem corporal, com intuito de incentivar os adolescentes a demonstrarem sentimentos conflituosos que os levam a praticar automutilação. Na perspectiva da educação com compromisso social, estudantes e professores do curso de Medicina utilizaram a referida estratégia como exercício consciente da cidadania, que se instituiu como práxis de preservação da dignidade dos estudantes adolescentes da rede pública de ensino e contribuição para seu desenvolvimento pleno.” Trecho da apresentação por Stella Almenara e João Vitor Andrade
THE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE HABITAT 7110* - ACTIVE RAISED BOGS FROM THE NATURA 2000 SITE ROSCI0002 APUSENI
Authors: BORUZ Violeta
Published: February 2025

The Natura 2000 site ROSCI0002 Apuseni, whose boundaries largely overlap with those of the Apuseni Natural Park, with only minor exceptions, was designated for the protection of habitats and species, including wetland and peatland habitats. In this report is analyzed a priority peatland habitat, specifically Habitat 7110* - Active raised bogs (PAL. CLASS.: 51.1), which holds high conservation value at the European level. This peatlands, which store large quantities of carbon within peat layers, generally cover small areas and are under threat of disappearance.Habitat 7110*, identified within the ROSCI0002 Apuseni protected natural area following studies conducted over two vegetation seasons in 2021-2022, is complexly characterized in terms of distribution, floristic and phytocenological diversity and the management measures necessary to preserve its typical structure.
Separation anxiety, adjustment and loss experiences among Overseas Filipino Workers
Authors:   Lyceum of the Philippines, Quiroga Rogelio
Published: February 2025

Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) played a crucial role in global labor markets, contributing significantly to the economic development of their homeland while facing unique challenges abroad. This study examines the emotional experiences of OFWs in Japan, focusing on separation anxiety, adjustment, and loss experiences. Grounded on the frameworks of Attachment theory, this research explores how OFWs navigate the psychological challenges of living and working abroad. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, three purposively selected OFWs participated in in-depth interviews. Thematic analysis was employed to identify patterns in their experiences, revealing common struggles such as homesickness, cultural adaptation difficulties, and emotional distress due to familial separation and personal losses. Despite these challenges, participants demonstrated resilience through coping mechanisms such as maintaining strong family connections, engaging in peer support networks, and developing adaptive strategies for workplace and cultural integration. The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions, including psychosocial support programs, culturally sensitive mental health services, and initiatives that strengthen family communication. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of the emotional well-being of OFWs and inform policies and programs aimed at enhancing their psychological resilience and overall quality of life.
Explorando la relación entre la historia y la arqueología en el análisis sociohistórico de las comunidades indígenas de Urbaite Las Pilas de Altagracia Isla de Ometepe, Rivas
Authors: Morales Alemán Igmer
Published: February 2025

El artículo "Explorando la relación entre la historia y la arqueología en el análisis sociohistórico de las comunidades indígenas de Urbaite-Las Pilas" en Altagracia, Isla de Ometepe, Rivas, tiene como objetivo principal promover una visión integral y contextualizada de estas comunidades. Combina la investigación histórica y arqueológica para comprender su pasado, presente e identidad cultural desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria y multidisciplinaria. Este enfoque busca reconstruir la memoria histórica y la transmisión cultural de los pueblos indígenas, proporcionando una comprensión más completa de su historia material y social, y la influencia de los procesos arqueológicos en la interpretación histórica. El trabajo también plantea interrogantes que ayudan a interpretar y reinterpretar las actividades de los pueblos indígenas, especialmente en relación con su asentamiento e identidad. Invita, a través de un enfoque respetuoso y participativo, a valorar la voz y la acción de los protagonistas reales de la historia indígena.
Origen de las primeras familias de Nueva Guinea en el Caribe Sur de Nicaragua
Authors: Díaz Torres Kettys Raquel , Mccune Nils
Published: February 2025

El turismo es una de las actividades humanas que más Los primeros colonos de Nueva Guinea son originarios del Pacífico (León, Chinandega y Carazo) y Centro de Nicaragua (Chontales) que fueron llevados por el gobierno de Somoza, para reducir la presión en las fincas algodoneras, desplazados por el conflicto armado y la crisis que estaban pasando los cultivos del café y del algodón; más la actividad volcánica del cerro Negro. Para ello, se creó una Reforma Agraria, para que las familias fueran ubicadas de manera ordenada, otorgándoles un título que los acreditaba como dueños de una propiedad. De esto se encargó el IAN (Instituto Agrario de Nicaragua). Por ende, en este ensayo se consideran algunas categorías analíticas que permitieron organizar la información de manera estructurada y facilitaron la interpretación de los resultados. Entre estas podemos mencionar, la crisis sociopolítica y económica en el Occidente de Nicaragua, la Reforma Agraria de Somoza, la estructura agraria de las colonias, la evolución de los sistemas de cultivos, la amenaza a la  sustentabilidad y la soberanía alimentaria en las colonias de Nueva Guinea. Su objetivo es destacar el origen de las familias campesinas de Nueva Guinea, en la Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Sur de Nicaragua. Cabe señalar, que las familias campesinas de Nueva Guinea han evolucionado a lo largo del tiempo, cambiando las estrategias de vida de donde eran originarios, siendo resilientes ante nuevas condiciones edafoclimáticas, pasando de un clima seco a lluvias durante todo el año, de suelos agrícolas a suelos de vocación forestal y producir en ellos sus alimentos y su sostén económico. Es admirable la forma en que se organizan estas familias, cambiando de estrategias ante nuevos retos y caída de los precios de lo que producen, hasta llegar a ser hoy en día uno de los municipios más pujantes del Caribe Sur de Nicaragua.
Medición de la percepción del riesgo basada en el género en áreas de riesgo múltiple de Pakistán
Authors: Lodhi Muhammad Saeed , Ahmed Muhammad Ubeer , Zaman Khalid
Published: February 2025

El paso elemental para enfrentar el riesgo de desastres es comprender la percepción de riesgo de los habitantes, lo que podría ayudar a determinar la probabilidad de que alguien se prepare para las calamidades. La percepción del riesgo se considera un agente vital para las estrategias de preparación para la reducción del riesgo de desastres. El requisito más vital de las áreas de riesgo múltiple es mejorar las estrategias de manejo basadas en la percepción de riesgo de los habitantes. Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar cómo los estudiantes universitarios perciben el riesgo en el área multipeligrosa de Muzaffarabad en Pakistán. Los componentes utilizados para medir la percepción del riesgo fueron el miedo, la conciencia, el comportamiento y la confianza. Para identificar los indicadores se utilizó una revisión detallada de la literatura y se utilizó un método basado en índices para calcular la percepción general del riesgo. Se utilizó un método de encuesta estructurada para recopilar datos sobre las percepciones de los estudiantes en función del género. Se utilizaron las pruebas de Chi-cuadrado y t de Student para determinar cómo los estudiantes hombres y mujeres perciben el riesgo de diferentes peligros. Los resultados han demostrado que los estudiantes universitarios tienen diferentes percepciones del riesgo con respecto a los peligros. El estudio indica que las técnicas de gestión del riesgo de desastres específicas de género son cruciales para una respuesta eficaz e inclusiva y estrategias de preparación entre los estudiantes de ambos sexos en lugares con múltiples amenazas.
Tipología de tecnologías en el comercio minorista
Authors: Popenkova Daria , Stukalova Irina
Published: February 2025

Este artículo tiene como objetivo clasificar y sistematizar las tecnologías utilizadas en la industria minorista, abordando la creciente necesidad de un marco integral para comprender su integración. El estudio aprovechó una revisión de la literatura y un análisis de contenido de artículos académicos, informes de la industria y estudios de casos, centrándose en clasificaciones de tecnología basadas en la funcionalidad, el impacto en las partes interesadas y las etapas de implementación. El análisis dio como resultado un nuevo sistema de clasificación que clasifica las tecnologías minoristas según su aplicación en los canales en línea versus fuera de línea, el enfoque estratégico de la empresa y la etapa del proceso de compra. Este marco proporciona una comprensión holística de cómo se utilizan las diferentes tecnologías en el comercio minorista, ofreciendo conocimientos prácticos para que los minoristas mejoren sus estrategias de integración tecnológica. La conclusión enfatiza la importancia de adaptarse a los avances tecnológicos para mantener el liderazgo del mercado en el competitivo panorama minorista.
Método para firmar digitalmente imágenes de documentos para su verificación en sistemas de gestión de documentos electrónicos
Authors: Аvksentieva Elena , Mazayshvili Evgenii
Published: February 2025

El artículo analiza un método para firmar digitalmente imágenes de documentos sin utilizar metadatos ni archivos adicionales. El método es resistente a la compresión jpeg dentro de ciertos límites. El objeto de la firma digital son bloques de 8x8 píxeles a los que se les aplica una transformación de coseno discreto, que conforman el archivo jpeg. Un método para lograr resistencia a la compresión jpeg es cuantizar (reducir la precisión) los valores en los bloques para que cuando se calcule la firma, permanezcan sin cambios hasta un cierto nivel de compresión. El estudio presenta un método sólido para firmar digitalmente imágenes JPEG que sigue siendo eficaz a pesar de la compresión. Este método es particularmente útil para verificar la autenticidad de las imágenes de documentos en sistemas de gestión de documentos electrónicos sin requerir una infraestructura extensa o procesos de certificación.
Comprender la participación pública en las redes sociales gubernamentales: un enfoque basado en modelos de ecuaciones estructurales
Authors: Lai Sien Kee , Ahmad Mokhtarrudin , Sue Lyn Ong
Published: February 2025

El estudio investiga los determinantes de la participación pública en las plataformas de redes sociales del gobierno en Malasia, empleando el modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) para analizar las relaciones entre las variables clave. La investigación examina la influencia de la expectativa de desempeño, la expectativa de esfuerzo, el contenido percibido, la influencia social y las condiciones facilitadoras en la participación pública, al mismo tiempo que explora los efectos mediadores de la gratificación. El modelo de relación demuestra un ajuste sólido, respaldado por los valores del índice de ajuste comparativo (CFI) y del índice de Tucker-Lewis (TLI) cercanos a 1, lo que indica un alto grado de ajuste del modelo. Esto sugiere que el modelo captura con precisión las relaciones entre las variables observadas y sus constructos subyacentes. Además, los valores del error cuadrático medio de aproximación (RMSEA) y del residuo cuadrático medio estandarizado (SRMR) caen por debajo de los umbrales recomendados de 0,08, lo que confirma aún más la adecuación del modelo para representar la complejidad de las relaciones. entre las variables. Si bien el modelo estructural muestra valores de CFI y TLI ligeramente inferiores en comparación con el modelo de medición, lo que indica un margen potencial de mejora, los valores de RMSEA y SRMR se mantienen dentro de un rango aceptable. Esto sugiere que, si bien puede haber áreas para mejorar, el modelo estructural representa adecuadamente las relaciones entre las variables. Los resultados brindan información valiosa para los responsables de las políticas y las agencias gubernamentales que buscan optimizar sus estrategias de comunicación en las redes sociales y fomentar una mayor participación ciudadana.
Ventaja competitiva y eficiencia operativa: factores clave del éxito del comercio minorista
Authors: Belhaj Fozi Ali , Naeem Haseebullah Abdul
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio investiga las relaciones entre las preferencias de los consumidores, la ventaja competitiva y el éxito minorista en el contexto de Arabia Saudita. Al utilizar una muestra de 386 encuestados, la investigación emplea un enfoque cuantitativo para analizar la importancia de varios conceptos, incluidas las tendencias del mercado, la adopción de tecnología, la eficiencia operativa y el entorno regulatorio. Los resultados del estudio muestran que las preferencias de los consumidores influyen positivamente en la ventaja competitiva, lo que a su vez mejora el éxito del comercio minorista. Además, el estudio destaca el papel crucial de las tendencias del mercado y la adopción de tecnología para impulsar la eficiencia operativa y mejorar los resultados minoristas generales. Los resultados subrayan la importancia de alinear las estrategias comerciales con las necesidades de los consumidores y la dinámica del mercado en Arabia Saudita, proporcionando información valiosa para los profesionales que buscan mejorar el desempeño y la competitividad de la organización.
Does size matter? Aspects (survival and seasonality) that influence birds with cranioencephalic trauma admitted at a wildlife rehabilitation center in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Authors: Perin Marcon Amanda , Gabriéli da Silva Paloma , Rodrigues Gabriela , Piasson Barletto Ísis , Weschenfelder Teixeira de Carvalho Kimberly , Westphal de Ataide Michelli
Published: February 2025

Birds with craniocephalic trauma (CET) show clinical signs such lack of proprioception, hypothermia, altered respiratory rates, fractures, and potential blindness. Treatment focuses on life support, including low-stimulus environments, analgesia, anti-inflammatory drugs, fracture immobilization, and patient stabilization through warmth, oxygenation, hydration, and soft food. Recovery time is uncertain, often resulting in death within days. Factors influencing recovery include injury severity, species size, treatment speed, presence of other diseases, and stress levels. We analyzed the species and their characteristics, occurrences periods, and outcomes of 265 birds of 60 species with CET received at the Wildlife Study Group at the University of Passo Fundo (GEAS-UPF) between 2015-2023. Most cases (72%) succumbed to death on average three days after admission, with small-sized birds having the highest mortality rate (86%). Passeriformes and Strigiformes were the most frequent orders, and the predator guild was the most affected.
A review of avian stem cell therapy: A promising health intervention strategy in poultry systems
Authors: Abd El-Ghany Soliman Wafaa
Published: February 2025

Stem cells are multi-lineage cells which can be differentiate into many other types of cells under specific conditions. The Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) or hematopoietic cells are spindle shape cells that mainly originated from the bone marrow and used in different aspects of tissue engineering. The avian MSCs are also derived from chicken’s embryos and 1 to 14-days-old chicks. There are many sources from which the avian MSCs could be isolated including amnion, skin, lungs, cartilage, neurons, adipose tissues, and kidneys. Recently, the avian MSCs have been used in different poultry aspects such as treatment of bone and skin affections, prevention of some immunosuppressive viral diseases, as well as improving the gut health. Therefore, this review article spotlights on avian MSCs regarding their sources and different applications in the poultry field.
Protective effects of melatonin against 2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate-induced reproductive toxicity in adult male Wistar rats
Authors: Ajani Olumide Samuel , OMOYENI Edamisan John , Akinniyi Olumide Odunayo
Published: February 2025

Organophosphorus compounds, particularly 2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate (DDVP), are widely used pesticides that can cause reproductive toxicity in animals. While various antioxidants have been studied to mitigate DDVP toxicity, the potential of melatonin (MLT) in preventing DDVP-induced reproductive toxicity remains underexplored. This study evaluated the fertility of melatonin-protected adult Wistar rats exposed to DDVP. Sixty adult male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: control (0.2ml corn oil orally), MLT-treated (10 mg/kg intraperitoneally), DDVP-treated (1.6 mg/kg orally), and DDVP+MLT-treated (1.6 mg/kg DDVP orally + 10 mg/kg MLT intraperitoneally). The 45-day treatment regimen was followed by assessments at 24 h, and 14 and 45 days post-treatment. Blood samples were analyzed for hormone levels using ELISA. Sperm characteristics were evaluated using standard techniques, including Wells and Awa stains for morphology and Eosin-Nigrosin stain for viability. Results showed that chronic DDVP exposure significantly decreased testosterone and LH levels (p < 0.05), reduced sperm motility and viability (P < 0.05), and increased morphologically abnormal spermatozoa (p < 0.05) at 45 days post-treatment. Sperm abnormalities were primarily observed in the tails. Co-administration of MLT with DDVP significantly improved these parameters (p < 0.05), demonstrating its protective effects against DDVP-induced spermatotoxicity. No significant changes were observed in sperm morphometry or FSH and estradiol levels across all groups (p>0.05). Melatonin protects against DDVP-induced male reproductive toxicity in rats by improving hormonal profiles, sperm parameters, and morphology. The data suggests the potential of MLT as a protective agent against organophosphate-induced dysfunction. Further research is recommended to investigate melatonin's protective mechanisms and long-term effects.
O direito fundamental de um povo à ressignificação cultural
Authors: Santos Túlio Eugênio dos
Published: February 2025

O artigo científico que se apresenta na PPGD – UNIFOR situa-se na disciplina de Direitos Culturais a qual integra a grade do Doutorado de Direito Constitucional Público e Teoria do Estado. O estudo desenvolve-se de maneira a investigar como a ressignificação cultural tem aflorado no plano empírico e a maneira pela qual essa ressignificação pode ser absorvida como direito fundamental no ordenamento jurídico por via da abordagem da teoria habermasiana do agir comunicativo. Articula-se a autonomia do direito à ressignificação cultural diferenciando-o do direito à memória e do simples direito ao esquecimento, no sentido de focar na identificação das raízes históricas e culturais das éticas atualmente vigentes, a constatação de eventuais distorções sociais e jurídicas dessas concepções, a desconstrução dos arquétipos do atraso diagnosticados e a adoção de novas balizas éticas calcadas nos direitos humanos na formulação de políticas públicas e até na reconstrução legítima desse direito à ressignificação cultural como um direito fundamental dos povos. Calha especificar, por fim, ter sido essa pesquisa efetuada pela via hipotético-indutiva, por meio de bibliografia e observação.
Distúrbios do sono em doença de Parkinson na Amazônia brasileira: um relato de experiência
Authors: Valle Filho Marcello Facundo do , Carvalho Diego Monteiro de , Ribeiro Ana Carolina Pereira , Yano Natuski Coelho , Said Paloma Costa , Oliveira Ana Beatriz Vieira de , Pankov Rafaela Pimentel , Almeida Carlos Maurício Oliveira de
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Este trabalho resulta da vivência de docentes e pesquisadores envolvidos no Projeto Q-SONO, realizado na Fundação Hospital Adriano Jorge (FHAJ), Manaus, Amazonas. A avaliação da qualidade do sono em pacientes com doença de Parkinson (DP) investigados para apneia obstrutiva do sono (AOS) foi influenciada por barreiras enfrentadas pelos participantes. O objetivo é relatar as dificuldades encontradas, considerando aspectos socioeconômicos, geográficos, culturais e o estilo de vida diferenciado da população da região. Relato de Experiência: O estudo aborda distúrbios do sono em pacientes com DP na Amazônia, destacando desafios logísticos e socioeconômicos, como transporte e vulnerabilidade social. Apesar dos esforços da equipe, as dificuldades de locomoção e comunicação limitaram a adesão dos pacientes, mesmo com a infraestrutura disponível. Discussão: A região Norte do Brasil enfrenta barreiras no acesso a serviços de saúde devido a desigualdades geográficas e socioeconômicas, agravadas pela falta de infraestrutura e acesso limitado à internet. Essas condições impactam negativamente o tratamento e a prevenção de doenças, como Parkinson, exacerbando isolamento e morbidade. Considerações Finais: Estudos sobre a qualidade do sono em pacientes com DP e sua associação à AOS na Amazônia devem ser aprimorados e adaptados às características da população local. Isso é fundamental para gerar resultados mais sólidos, considerando peculiaridades regionais e superando uma abordagem excludente, focada no estilo de vida ocidental.
O uso do método do diálogo socrático para a identificação de lacunas e incongruências no direito econômico constitucional
Authors: Santos Túlio Eugênio dos
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo desdobra-se de maneira a investigar como a metodologia do diálogo socrático pode funcionar como instrumento para auxiliar no enfrentamento e resolução da crise do ensino jurídico brasileiro. Enfatiza-se o fato do ensino jurídico atual ser excessivamente unilateral, centralizado na figura do professor e restrito à dogmática positivista limitando-se à replicação automática do texto escrito de lei. Aprofunda-se o estudo do tema de maneira a examinar os detalhes envoltos na aplicação desta metodologia socrática ao refutar verdades prontas e acabadas, instigar a especulação, açular o raciocínio e analisar a norma para além do seu texto positivado. Procura-se evidenciar a necessidade de mostrar ao aluno a relação dinâmica existente entre a norma e a realidade, auxiliá-lo a participar dessa atividade exploratória dessa fronteira, avaliar em que medida a lei revela-se como superestrutura de legitimidade dos valores vigentes em uma época e introduzir a investigação consciente e sistematizada sobre eventuais incongruências e lacunas existentes na lei, principalmente da norma constitucional de direito econômico.
Enhancing Security in Cloned Nodes: An Intelligent Framework for Attack Detection and Mitigation using Deep Learning with Optimization Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Information Technology, FEAT, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India, P. P. ,   Professor, Department of Information Technology, FEAT, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India, Selvakumar K.
Published: February 2025

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) signifies a state-of-the-art technology that combines energy-effective sensors with wireless transmission services enabling prompt surveillance and data collecting from the nearby environments. Owing to the intrinsic features of WSNs, they face numerous challenges of security that range from resource-based attacks, like computational overload or energy depletion, to interception, eavesdropping, and tampering. With the hacked data, the attackers can replicate the same sensors and use clones in the corresponding WSNs. This kind of cloning of the sensors, which is comprised of the WSN, is called a clone attack. Since the replicated sensors formed by the attackers have parallel keys and information, therefore the clone attacks have become a great attack for WSN. To defend WSNs against cyberattacks, machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) were applied to classify malicious and normal traffic. This study designs an Attack Detection and Mitigation using Deep Learning with an Optimization Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks (ADMDL-OAWSN). The main objective of the ADMDL-OAWSN system is to improve security in cloned nodes for the cyberattack detection model. In the primary step, the data pre-processing employs the StandardScalar method to transform input data into a suitable format. Next, the proposed ADMDL-OAWSN model designs a crayfish optimization algorithm (COA) for the subset of the feature selection (FS) to pick the most related features from an input dataset. For the attack classification process, the convolutional neural network and bi-directional gated recurrent unit with attention mechanism (CNN-BiGRU-A) technique have been exploited. At last, the parameter tuning of the CNN-BiGRU-A is applied by the design of the secretary wolf bird optimization (SeWBO) algorithm. Extensive experiments have been conducted to validate the results of the ADMDL-OAWSN system. The simulation results revealed that the ADMDL-OAWSN system emphasized furtherance when compared to other recent systems
基于数据挖掘的互联网行业热门职位分析
Authors: 卜 淳
Published: February 2025

本文以51job网站为例，爬取“大数据”、“5G”、“AI”、“云计算”等关键词的互联网行业招聘信息，通过数据挖掘与可视化技术展开分析。首先，基于C4.5算法构建决策树模型，并通过REP方法剪枝，分析互联网热门职位的薪资影响因素；其次，利用主成分分析（PCA）对热门地区和技术关键词进行降维，得出地区和新兴技术的综合热门指标排行；最后，基于Flask框架调用E Chatrs实现数据可视化，为求职者提供全面、直观的招聘信息。研究结果不仅帮助求职者了解行业动态，还为大学生、企业及院校提供了针对性建议，缓解就业压力，优化招聘与人才培养策略。
Radiographic Assessment of the Quality of Root Canal Fillings Performed by undergraduate Dental Students in Tripoli, Libya: A Pilot Study
Authors: Mohamed Hshad  , Mohamed Issa
Published: February 2025

The success of endodontic treatment is remarkably affected by the radiographic technical quality of the canal(s) filling. The pilot study aimed to assess the root canal fillings performed by fourth-year students at the College of Dentistry, University of Tripoli, Libya, during the 2024 academic year. Undergraduate preclinical dental students performed a root canal treatment on 73 single-rooted artificial teeth. For root canal preparation, the step-back method was used with hand-held instruments made of stainless-steel files with a 0.02 taper and up to the master apical file 30. Normal saline solution was then used for irrigation. The cold lateral condensation method was used to fill each root canal. After that, the teeth were gathered and radiographically assessed using three quality criteria (length, density, and taper). Descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages, were used to summarize the data. The study's findings showed that the general caliber of root canal fillings was poor. Nonetheless, almost 50% of the research sample (63%) had adequate length, 40% had adequate density, and 43% had adequate taper. In the case of Taper, nearly half of the cases (49%) were rated as very insufficient. Overall, the performance of male and female dental students in root canal filling was comparable, with no statistically significant differences observed in length, density, or taper. The assessment of dental students' performance in root canal filling reveals a foundational understanding of essential clinical skills, alongside identifiable areas for improvement. The comparison between male and female students showed no statistically significant differences in performance in root canal filling, suggesting that both groups are equally positioned in their clinical training.
Peranan Pendidikan Pancasila dalam Menumbuhkan Karakter Siswa untuk Mencegah Perundungan Antar Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Agusniati Andi , Nurwidyayanti Nurwidyayanti , Burhan Burhan , Rizal A. , A Anzar
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan Pendidikan Pancasila dalam menumbuhkan karakter  siswa dan mencegah perundungan antar siswa di UPT SPF SD Inpres Maccini Kota Makassar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan guru, siswa, dan kepala sekolah, serta studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan Pancasila berperan penting dalam membentuk karakter siswa, terutama dalam aspek toleransi, saling menghormati, dan penyelesaian perundungan secara damai. Siswa yang telah menerima Pendidikan Pancasila menunjukkan peningkatan dalam kemampuan mengelola emosi dan bekerja sama dengan teman-teman mereka, yang berdampak pada penurunan jumlah perundungan antar siswa. Meskipun demikian, beberapa tantangan masih ditemukan, seperti pengaruh lingkungan luar sekolah yang memengaruhi perilaku siswa. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya kolaborasi antara sekolah dan orang tua serta penguatan program pendidikan karakter berbasis Pancasila untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih kondusif dan harmonis.
Implementasi Teori Behaviorisme Skinner untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar IPAS Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Wedanthi Luh Putu Ritzki , Suarni Ni Ketut , Margunayasa I Gede
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan teori behaviorisme Skinner dalam pembelajaran IPAS untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas V. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi literatur dan observasi langsung di kelas. Penelitain ini membahas tentang penguatan positif yang diterapkan melalui pujian verbal, pemberian hadiah simbolis, dan umpan balik konstruktif, serta dampaknya terhadap peningkatan partisipasi dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi IPAS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan penguatan positif dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa, mendorong mereka untuk berpartisipasi lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran, serta memperdalam pemahaman mereka terhadap konsep-konsep yang diajarkan. Secara keseluruhan, strategi ini dapat menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung, di mana siswa merasa dihargai dan termotivasi untuk belajar lebih baik. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan agar guru lebih konsisten dalam menerapkan penguatan positif untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa, serta memanfaatkan teknologi pembelajaran untuk mendukung proses tersebut.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Video Pembelajaran Materi Aku Anak Shaleh Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Kelas V SDN 07 Sungai Sariak
Authors: Qamari Dinda Najmi , Yusri Meldi Ade Kurnia , Eldarni Eldarni , Pratiwi Rahmi
Published: February 2025

This research started from the problems found in the field, namely low student learning outcomes, which was caused by the lack of use of learning media that supported the student learning process. The learning approach used by teachers is less varied and does not utilize digital media, so that students have difficulty understanding the material. This study uses a quantitative research method with a quasi-experimental form. The population of this study is class V students at SDN 07 Sungai Sariak which totals 50 students. Sampling uses the total sampling technique, namely the entire population is used as a sample, namely the VA class as the experimental class and the VB class as the control class. The data collection technique uses a multiple-choice test. The data analysis in this study uses a t-test. The results of the data analysis obtained an average value of 86 for the experimental group, higher than the average value of the control group of 75.8. From the analysis of the t-test, tcal>ttable=2.704>2.010 was obtained. This means that there is a significant difference in learning outcome scores at the α level of 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of learning video media has an effect on the learning outcomes of PAI students in grade V at SDN 07 Sungai Sariak, Padang Pariaman Regency
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Melalui Bank Sampah Kwt Mama Ceria di Nagari Pakandangan
Authors: Rahma Fari , Jumiati Jumiati
Published: February 2025

Littering household waste, burning, dumping into rivers and sewers. This has become a habit in some communities in Nagari Pakandangan. This practice encourages local community initiatives to manage household waste through the KWT Mama Ceria Waste Bank. This study aims to find out and analyze the effectiveness of household waste management through the Waste Bank in Nagari Pakandangan. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. This research was conducted through field observation and in-depth interviews, as well as explicit documentation. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. As a result, household waste management in Nagari Pakandangan has not been implemented optimally, but it is already on the right track in household waste management. Increasing the capacity of administrators in waste bank program management, recycling product marketing, and financial management will be very helpful in maximizing the potential of the KWT Mama Ceria Waste Bank
Мотивація персоналу в контексті трансформацій та змін на уcіх рівнях менеджменту
Authors: Гірняк К. М. , Тарасович Л. В.
Published: February 2025

Метою дослідження є характеристика особливостей підвищення мотивації персоналу в контексті трансформацій та змін. Об’єктом дослідження виступає персонал та кадрова складова підприємства в цілому.  Основне завдання статті є розкриття напрямів підвищення мотивації персоналу в контексті трансформацій новітніх парадигм менеджменту. Показано, що мотиваційний аспект значно впливає на успіх і конкурентоспроможність підприємства, особливо в часи динамічних змін, цифровізації та необхідності швидкої адаптації. Проаналізовано роль мотивації у формуванні корпоративної культури, підтримці талановитих працівників та стимулюванні інноваційного розвитку. Визначено чотири вагомі сутнісні засади мотивації персоналу на підприємстві: індивідуальний підхід, поєднання матеріальних і нематеріальних стимулів, залученість у процеси управління та прозорість із довірою. Кожна із засад розкрита з позиції сучасних викликів і перспектив, що відкриваються для менеджменту. Зроблено висновок, що мотивація персоналу сьогодні – це не просто набір традиційних заходів, а комплексна, стратегічно важлива система, інтегрована у всі рівні менеджменту та системи забезпечення кадрової безпеки. Вона враховує як індивідуальні очікування працівників, так і цілі самого підприємства, формуючи сталу основу для конкурентоспроможності й розвитку. У контексті новітніх парадигм менеджменту інноваційний та гнучкий підхід до мотивації персоналу стає вирішальним чинником успіху. Також окреслено чотири найбільш ключові зміни в системі мотивації персоналу підприємства. По-перше, відбулася переорієнтація з вертикальних структур на більш горизонтальні, що посилює залучення персоналу у процеси ухвалення рішень. По-друге, зросла важливість корпоративної культури, яка об’єднує працівників на основі спільних цінностей. По-третє, запроваджено гібридні моделі роботи, що розширюють формат співпраці та ставлять нові вимоги до системи заохочень.
Zitong County Cultural and Tourism Integration Development
Authors: 茶 玉桥
Published: February 2025

With the merger of the former National Tourism Administration and the Ministry of Culture in 2018, andthe implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, the integration of culture and tourism has received much attention. Against this background, Zitong, as an ancient county with nearly 2300 years of history, is facing more development opportunities and challenges. This article aims toanalyze Zitong County'sintegration of culture and tourism and put forward suggestions,on the basis of protecting historical and cultural heritage, give full play to the advantages of Wenchang culture, "Two Bombs and One Star" red culture and profound historical and cultural resources, utilize brand advantages, highlight the core of cultural tourism integration, empower with culture and tourism, and inject strong impetus into the rural revitalization of Zitong County.