bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Pharmacological Potential of Pyrazole Derivatives: A Comprehensive Review of Diverse Biological Activities
Authors: JOURNAL IJSREM
Published: September 2023

The different biological actions connected to pyrazole molecules are summarised in this review. The review emphasizes their potential as antimicrobial [1], anti-TMV analgesic [2], ACE inhibitor [3], anti-amoebic [5], and neuroprotective medicines [6]. The ability of pyrazole derivatives to modify particular enzymes, receptors, and pathways involved in a variety of illnesses and physiological processes has been thoroughly researched. Because of their adaptability in interacting with a variety of biological targets, pyrazole-based compounds are intriguing candidates for the creation of innovative medicines and agrochemicals. The synthesis and characterization of pyrazole derivatives are still being studied, and this work has the potential to lead to the development of novel therapeutics with applications in a variety of medical specialties. Key Words: Pyrazole, Biological Activity.
CALCULATION OF THE ELECTRIC POWER POTENTIAL OF HUMAN WASTE USING SOAK-AWAY PITS IN STUDENT HOUSING
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering,  Brindavan College Of Engineering, Bangalore, INDIA., APARNA PULUKURI , R VANDANA
Published: September 2023

Abstract:-Nigeria's expanding need for electricity has necessitated a review of all available electricity producing methods, particularly renewable ones. It is well known that a significant byproduct of anaerobic digestion of human waste is methane gas, which can be burned to produce power. This study gives a clearly stated approach to the process of estimating the amount of power that can be generated from a specific volume of human waste. This essay offers a clearly thought-out method for calculating how much electricity may be produced from a given volume of human feces. The Federal University of Technology, Owerri's analysis of data from a student residence pit toilet reveals that the case study area's daily biomass waste availability is 3.66 tonnes, and the bimonthly biogas accruable is 154.76 kg, enough to power a 5 KW biogas generator for six (6) days. Keywords: Solid Waste, Human Waste, Bio-Gas and Electric Power
Significance of Least Significant Bits in Digital Image Processing
Authors: Sonawane Dr. M. S , Patil Dr. A. P.
Published: September 2023

Digital image processing is one of the vital areas in today’s era. It has numerous applications in various sectors. Bit slicing is important concept in digital image processing. In most of the literature importance has been given to most significant bit (MSB) because it contains more information. This paper presents importance of least significant bit (LSB) in various applications. Keywords: - least significant bit, LSB, bit slice
ReactJS: A Comprehensive Analysis of its features, Performance, and Suitability for Modern Web Development
Authors: JOURNAL IJSREM
Published: September 2023

ReactJS is an open-source technology used to create UIs specifically for single-page apps. Software developers may create large-scale web applications with ReactJS that can consume data and alter over time without refreshing the page. React utilizes a clever diffing computation in this manner to only recover in its DOM hub the data that needs to be retrieved while keeping the rest with no assurances. Our application may be built easily thanks to the use of reusable components. Reacts amazing design also makes UI arrangements predictable and relieves programmers of a significant burden, allowing them to concentrate on bigger goals and business thinking. Respond doesn't compel the use of a specific way to carry out a given task, either. Customers may pick from a wide range of libraries to play out a certain task thanks to this service. The ordering of events that are called during a segment's lifespan is handled by lifecycle strategies and react hooks, two additional important features. The ReactJS system's many strengths are discussed in this article, along with how these strengths are applied when creating applications. It also goes through a few of the terms that are used the most frequently, how to use them, and how to incorporate them into our program. Keywords - ReactJS, Components, Architecture, Lightweight DOM, Virtual DOM, JSX, Performance, One Way Data Flow, Pro’s and Con’s
KORELASI KEPRIBADIAN DENGAN ALTRUISME PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT DI MALANG
Authors: Ike Prafita Sari  , Ika Suhartanti  , Fitria Wahyu Ariyanti  , Fitri Yuliati
Published: September 2023

Altruism owned by nurses could increase patient motivation to recover soon. On the other hand, the nurses with a low altruism level could bring bad impression for patient, so the patient motivation to recover was decreased. One of factors that could affect altruism was personality. Personality was a whole way of individual communicates with other individuals. One of personality theories that was often used was big five personality. The aim of this research was to analyze the relation between big five personality and altruism of hospital nurses in Malang. This research used cross sectional design and simple random sampling technique. The total samples in this research were about 80 nurses. Moreover, this research was conducted in February, 2022. The research result referred that the category of positive behavior in nurse altruism variable has value of 53,75%, while the category of positive behavior in big five personality variable has value of 71,25%. Based on the Rank Spearman’s statistic test calculation, it showed value of α = 0,005, with correlation coefficient of 0,314. Therefore, it could refer a relation between big five personality and nurse altruism, or H1 was approved. This result was in line with various factors that could affect altruism such as presence of other individuals, environmental condition, time pressure, personality factor, mood, distress, empathy, and help for the loved person. This research expected that the nurses always have personality development, so they could provide a comprehensive nursing care along with provision of actual science.
A case series report of Tuberculosis patients with Vitamin D deficiency in Zambia
Authors: Lungu P. , Lakhi S. , Mateyo K. , Mubiana E. , Mwaba P.
Published: September 2023

An association of Vitamin D deficiency with Tuberculosis remains a valid assumption. It has been observed that TB is highly prevalent in certain ethnic groupings and regions of the world. Populations with darker skins are prone to vitamin D deficiency. The regions inhabited by people with darker skin coincides with high TB burden settings. Vitamin D has a key role in immune-modulation of the host response to Mycobacterium Tuberculosis infection. Studies have demonstrated early sputum culture conversion to negative, clinical recovery and radiological improvement with Vitamin D supplementation. However, there is currently no consensus on the advant age s of this supplementation in TB treatment. We present the first case series report of pulmonary TB patients with severe deficiency of Vitamin D in Zambia. Additional data from randomised control studies is warranted.
Intracranial Tumour Presenting with Varying Seizure Types
Authors: Obadeji Adetunji , Adegoke Benjamin O.
Published: September 2023

Epileptic seizures are one of the common manifestations of brain tumors. Identifying the cause of seizures remains the main challenge in most developing countries; either due to the absence of appropriate radiological equipment like the CT scan and MRI or when available, the affordability of the cost of such investigations by the patient becomes a challenge. This makes radiological evaluation a non-routine investigation for seizure management in this part of the globe. Often times, such seizures manifest as focal seizures with secondary generalization and are often refractory to antiepileptic treatment but with remarkable response to surgical intervention, particularly in benign ones. Here, we present a 22-year-old man who presented with varying seizure types following an intracranial cyst, and poor response to antiepileptic medications. The changing presentations possibly suggest the progression or increase in the size of the cyst. An awareness of this presentation may lead to an earlier identification of the cause of such seizures.
Exploring Age-appropriate Design Attributes of Hospital Activity Rooms for Adolescent Patients
Authors: Kim Eun Young
Published: September 2023

Although health professionals have recognized critical connections between health outcomes and physical hospital settings, research data on adolescent patients’ age-appropriate hospital design is insufficient, especially for activity rooms. To explore age-appropriate spatial needs and hospital room design attributes for adolescent patients, the present study examined their spatial needs in hospitals and their perceptions of hospital activity room photos. Thirty-two adolescent outpatients from a university hospital in Kentucky, aged between 15 and 18, completed the survey. Adolescents’ spatial needs during their hospital stays were surveyed on a 5-point Likert scale, and the highly rated need was to have privacy control, followed by the need for quiet places and activity places. The participants’ perceptions of the four hospital activity room photos were collected using twenty-two adjective words on a 5-point scale. The finding revealed that adolescent patients need activity rooms to meet and socialize with their peers during their hospital stays. The statistical analysis revealed enjoyable, controllable, and adult-like as the dominant design attributes of age-appropriate activity rooms for adolescent patients. Unlike activity areas in pediatric hospitals, adolescent hospital activity rooms should be enjoyable to adolescents and allow them to control privacy while providing opportunities to meet their peers.
Genetic study of two populations of Sitophilus oryzae following two types of maize: Yellow maize and yellow-white maize from two different localities in Senegal
Authors: Faye Aliou , Faye Ablaye , Diome Toffene , Sembene Mbacke
Published: September 2023

The objective of this study is to determine the genetic diversity and structure, demographic evolution and phylogenetic relationships of Sitophilus oryzae (S. oryzae) in two types of maize: yellow maize and yellow-white maize from two localities in Senegal. Thus, individuals of S. oryzae from each locality are used, after sampling and massive rearing. The Cyt-B gene of the mitochondrial DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) was targeted and sequenced. The obtained sequences are corrected, aligned and exploited. Overall, haplotypic diversity (Hd) is non-significantly high (0.895 ±0.058) while nucleotide diversity (Nd) is significantly low (0.016±0.003), even when populations are considered separately; the Salemata population (Hd=0.949 ±0.051, Nd= 0.015±0.003) is more diverse with P-values≤0.05. Results confirmed by polymorphism with a high number of singletons and haplotypes. This genetic variability can be explained by the fact that we had two different substrates but phenotypically very similar. The parameters of genetic differentiation, demographic and phylogenetic evolution revealed a weak genetic structuring of S. oryzae, populations in demographic expansion and poorly defined parental relationships between populations. This study provided further insight into the genetic characteristics of Sitophilus.
Preventing Cyberbullying in Language Classrooms Among Level 100 Tertiary Students: Creating the Awareness of Its Prevalence and Effects on Students
Authors: James Zinteng , Fuseini Miftawu , Deo-Donne Puoza , Issah Sadik
Published: September 2023

Bullying of any kind violates the fundamental human rights of students in language classrooms. Cyberbullying is the use of technology to intimidate and harass students. This kind of bullying occurs on the internet and causes students to suffer from depression, low self-esteem and intellectually marginalized in the language classroom. This paper makes provision for the general populace to appreciate the prevalence rate, the effect and provide innovative ways to remedy cyberbullying while encouraging the responsible use of technological tools. A cross-sectional study including a sample of 100 participants (from level 100) aged 19 to 25 years was used in this study. The study focused on tertiary students, aged 19-25 years old, since previous research have indicated that this age group is more likely to be involved in cyberbullying and victimization in higher learning environments. Consent of the students was obtained and responses to the various items were treated with confidentiality. The participating schools were randomly selected from a list of all of the public tertiary schools in the northern zone and displayed different socioeconomic backgrounds. Results indicated that cyberbullying was associated with academic problems, low self -esteem and depression among tertiary students. Evidence -based bullying prevention programs such as education and parental involvement are good ways to reduce the incidences of cyberbullying in the future. More research is needed to effectively design a successful, targeted prevention program suitable for students in tertiary institutions and players in the language classroom.
Creating a STEM School Strategy with STEM Scholl Label, the Scientix Project and the Future Classroom Lab
Authors: Brauchle Maria
Published: September 2023

The development of technologies needs well-trained STEM professionals. The transition to quality STEM education requires collaboration among STEM teachers, education researchers, policymakers, and other educational stakeholders. Creating communities for STEM education and supporting STEM teachers in Europe are the main goals of the Scientix project. Since 2021 Scientix maintains the activities of the STEM School Label project. The STEM School Label platform supports schools in developing successful STEM strategies. The Future Classroom Lab is a fully equipped, reconfigurable, teaching and learning environment located in Brussels. Мany European teachers were inspired to retool their classrooms and change their teaching approaches after their visit in the Future Classroom Lab. The article introduces the two platforms of Scientix, STEM School Label, the main ideas of Future Classroom Lab, and part of the Bulgarian contribution to the development of the STEAM education.
Cuidado familiar del adulto mayor en Los Quebrachos y Joateca, Morazán, El Salvador
Authors: Bermúdez de Diaz Fátima Elizabeth , Ayala Larios Lorena Evelyn , Campos Hernández Maximiliano Enrique
Published: September 2023

En El Salvador, el aumento de la población adulta mayor representa una preocupación para el Estado, teniendo en cuenta el desarrollo social del país. El presente trabajo buscó analizar la influencia del cuidado familiar en la salud de los inscritos al Programa del Adulto Mayor de la unidad comunitaria de salud familiar Los Quebrachos y Joateca, en Morazán. La investigación fue cuantitativa. La técnica aplicada fue la encuesta. La muestra estuvo conformada por 62 adultos mayores y sus cuidadores. Los resultados evidenciaron que, los cuidadores son personas entre los 50 y 75 años de edad; padecen problemas de salud y tienen a cargo el cuidado de sus parientes, junto a otras ocupaciones como el cuidado del hogar. Además, son trabajadores independientes para poder suplir las necesidades económicas de la familia, a pesar de la ayuda que reciben del programa Red Solidaria. Se concluye que, la función de la familia influye negativamente en el cuidado y la salud del adulto mayor.
Competencias comunicativas para la promoción de la ciencia en el contexto universitario
Authors: López Cruz Caridad Dailyn , Salgado Izquierdo Ileana Victoria , Estrada Reyes Delmis María
Published: September 2023

La gestión universitaria en el contexto de la Agenda 2030 exige, en la actualidad, el diseño e implementación de políticas y estrategias que permitan contribuir al desarrollo sostenible desde un diálogo continuo, constante y cercano a la sociedad. El presente trabajo tuvo por objetivo valorar la comunicación de la ciencia y la innovación desde la extensión universitaria, a partir de las competencias comunicativas deseadas en el investigador-promotor cultural para promocionar sus resultados en espacios de interacción directa. La metodología siguió un enfoque cualitativo y se auxilió de la promoción cultural como método fundamental del proceso extensionista. Los resultados evidenciaron que, más allá de las escasas publicaciones realizadas y los eventos científicos de carácter anual en los que participaron los docentes e investigadores, en Cuba la promoción de la ciencia no se ha logrado diversificar mediante las formas organizativas de la extensión universitaria. Se concluye que, deben fomentarse las competencias comunicativas, socioculturales, pedagógicas, lingüísticas y psicológicas en los docentes universitarios, en función de fortalecer su rol como promotores culturales y contribuir, con ello, a la comunicación científica y la percepción social positiva de la ciencia en el contexto propiciado por la Agenda 2030.
Determinantes sociales de la salud y la calidad de vida de grupos vulnerables salvadoreños
Authors: Aparicio de Carpio Cristina de los Ángeles , Pérez José Manuel , Lucha de Henríquez Xiomara Milena , Moran Rosa Lidia
Published: September 2023

El acceso limitado a la educación, la salud y el empleo digno trae consigo el subdesarrollo de las sociedades, debido a la no satisfacción de las necesidades básicas más apremiantes. En tal sentido, el objetivo de esta investigación fue establecer la relación existente entre los determinantes sociales de la salud y la calidad de vida en los habitantes del municipio de santa Ana y Chalchuapa. El estudio se efectuó durante el año 2019 bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal y probabilístico. Para su realización, se emplearon técnicas como la entrevista, la observación participante e instrumentos administrados previa aplicación del consentimiento informado. Los resultados demostraron que, persisten necesidades humanas no satisfechas, consideradas prioritarias entre los habitantes de las comunidades estudiadas. Como conclusiones: las condiciones socioambientales, las conductas de riesgo y el estilo de vida identificados sitúan a las comunidades en un estado de salud enfermedad, que afecta su bienestar integral.
TIP FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SERVİKS KANSERİ, HUMAN PAPİLLOMA VİRÜSÜ VE AŞISI İLE İLGİLİ BİLGİ, TUTUM VE DAVRANIŞLARININ CİNSEL MİTLER PERSPEKTİFİNDE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KOCAAY Funda
Published: September 2023

Özet

Bu araştırmada tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin serviks kanseri, human papilloma virüsü ve aşısı ile ilgili bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının cinsel mitler perspektifinde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Çalışma tanımlayıcı-kesitsel niteliktedir. Örneklem bir vakıf üniversitesinde öğrenim gören tıp fakültesi öğrencisi ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmada sosyodemografik form ile HPV Bilgi Ölçeği (HPV-BÖ) ve Cinsel Mitler Ölçeği (CMÖ) kullanılmıştır.

Katılımcıların %52,2 (n=89)’si cinsellikle ilgili konularda yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıkları, %91,4’ü HPV’yi duydukları, % 86’sı HPV aşısı yaptırmadıkları tespit edilmiştir. HPV ölçeğinin genel ortalaması 15,338±7,875, CMÖ genel ortalaması ise 51,951±16,096 olarak belirlenmiştir. Erkeklerin cinsel mit puanlarının kadınlardan daha yüksek olduğu ve cinsel mit ile HPV arasında negatif korelasyon olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p