bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tobat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Tantangan dan Peluang Pastoral
Authors: Dacosta Fransiska , Ngiso Teodora Agustina Ripo
Published: February 2023

Tobat merupakan suatu sikap pertobatan. Tobat adalah berbaliknya manusia kepada Allah. Melalui Sakramen Tobat, Gereja mengajak umat Katolik untuk membangun kembali relasinya dengan Allah yang rusak akibat dosa. Sebelum pandemi Covid-19, umat melakukan pengakuan dosa secara langsung di hadapan imam. Tidaklah demikian sejak muncunlya covid-19. Tujuan tulisan ini ialah untuk melihat tantangan dan peluang pastoral baru terkait sakramen tobat di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yakni metode wawancara. Jumlah informan 10 orang mahasiswa. Data-data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis melalui tahapan restatemen, description, dan interpretation. Restatement artinya menguraikan data yang diperoleh dengan cara baru atau menyatakan kembali pernyataan penulis artikel yang dipilih. Teknik description yakni untuk menunjukkan pola dan kecenderungan dari data. Tahap ketiga dilakukan interpretation yakni untuk menarik makna-makna, baik yang tersurat maupun yang tersirat dari data. Keseluruhan data dibaca dalam suatu kerangka kontekstual untuk dapat menganalisis signifikansi dari data yang diperoleh.
Empat Elemen Perayaan Liturgi dan Sakramen di Paroki Santa Perawan Maria dari Gunung Karmel
Authors: Nonseo Angela Nofri , Sriwahyuni Lina
Published: February 2023

Tulisan ini membahas hasil penelitian mengenai peran empat elemen utama dalam perayaan liturgi dan sakramen di Paroki St. Perawan Maria Gunung Karmel. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rangka memenuhi tugas dan kewajiban mahasiswa di bidang karya tulis ilmiah dalam rangka seminar nasional yang diadakan oleh Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Yayasan Institut Pastoral Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral lainnya yang ada di Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa peran dari keempat elemen utama dalam perayaan liturgi dan sakramen sangatlah penting sebab merupakan suatu kesempatan sekaligus bentuk pelayanan kepada Tuhan. Di samping itu melalui peranan keempat elemen yang dimaksud dapat melancarkan perayaan liturgi dan sakramen. Hal ini dikarenakan sistem manajemen liturgi dan sakramen di Paroki St. Perawan Maria dari Gunung Karmel tersistematis, terencana, terorganisir, terpimpin dan terkendali, dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada termasuk sarana prasarana, data, dan lain sebagainya serta digunakan secara efektif dan efisien untuk mencapai tujuan bersama, yakni visi dan misi paroki.
Potret Keterlibatan Sosial Para Imam di Maumere
Authors: Ibu Krispinus
Published: February 2023

Pada dasarnya, Gereja mesti hadir dalam kehidupan sosial umat beriman. Tidak sampai di situ, Gereja mesti terlibat dan berpihak terhadap umat yang dilanda ketidakadilan dan kemiskinan. Hal ini sesuai dengan arah dasar yang diharapkan oleh Ajaran Sosial Gereja. Dengan demikian, kehadiran Gereja menjadi relevan dengan konteks umat beriman. Salah satu kelompok hirarki dalam Gereja, yakni imam. Sebagaimana ajaran Yesus Kristus yang terlibat, para imam mesti hadir dan terlibat dalam kehidupan umat yang dilayaninya. Dengan mengangkat salah satu contoh eksploitasi anak yang terjadi di Maumere, artikel ini hendak mengangkat konteks pewartaan misi Allah yang diemban para imam lebih luas dibanding konteks Covid-19. Sebab, pada hakikatnya, imam mesti terlibat dalam seluruh kompleksitas hidup umat Allah. Kehadiran keterlibatan ini menyuarakan situasi ketidakadilan dan kemiskinan yang dihadapi oleh umat Allah. Hal ini beralasan, Gereja didirikan oleh Yesus dan oleh karenanya, suara profetis yang selalu digaungkan oleh Yesus mesti menjadi misi Gereja dan dengan sendirinya menjadi misi dari para imam.
Media Digital sebagai Sarana Pelayanan Pastoral pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Longlei Lydia , Karmilus Mateus , Jangur Elisabet Olantika
Published: February 2023

Artikel ini berfokus pada ulasan tentang peran media digital dalam pelayanan pastoral, terutama di tengah merebaknya pandemi covid-19. Masalah utama yang dibahas adalah fenomena masih banyaknya warga Gereja yang kurang peka dalam memanfaatkan dunia digital. Ada yang terlanjur berpersepsi negatif terhadap perkembangan dunia digital, sehingga mereka terlihat menjadi kurang relevan berada dalam dunia saat ini yang serba digital. Disisi lain, banyak anggota Gereja yang justru menjadi “korban” bahkan menjadi budak dunia digital, karena menggunakan teknologi digital tersebut tanpa pijakan kebajikan yang cukup. Akibat persoalan tersebut adalah karya pastoral Gereja terlihat usang dan tidak relevan dengan perkembangan dunia saat ini. Dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan dan studi dokumen, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa media digital adalah sarana yang amat penting bagi pelaksanaan pelayanan pastoral dalam dunia dewasa ini, terutama tatkala pandemi covid-19 sedang melanda dunia.
Meningkatkan Partisipasi Umat dalam Mengikuti Perayaan Ekaristi pada Hari Minggu dalam Suasana Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Usboko Antonius , Krismiyanto Alfonsus
Published: February 2023

Virus Corona atau wabah Covid-19 merupakan bencana yang mengancam beragam sendi kehidupan manusia. Munculnya Covid-19 meruntuhkan logika dan kesombongan rasionalitas manusia. Bencana ini menyisir masa depan seluruh harapan manusia. pDalam keadaan ini agama membentuk ketergantungan manusia pada dimensi keilahian, terutama pada saat manusia mengalami bencana yang amat mengerikan dan menutup pintu rasionalitasnya. Oleh karena itu, bagaimana eksistensi agama bagi manusia ketika menghadapi musibah Covid-19 dan bagaimana implementasi perwujudan kesadaran teologis keberagamaan manusia dalam mencari jawaban atas nilai-nilai keberagamaan yang esensial pada saat menghadapi musibah Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, Partisipasi Umat dalam Mengikuti Perayaan Ekaristi sebelum Pandemi Covid-19, Partisipasi Umat dalam Mengikuti Perayaan Ekaristi dalam suasana  Pandemi  Covid-19; Upaya yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan Partisipasi Umat dalam Mengikuti Perayaan Ekaristi dalam Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Studi Kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti adalah Skala Likert.
Spiritualitas Pelayanan Orang Muda Katolik di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Tmaneak Laurensia , Kusumawanta Gusti Bagus
Published: February 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 sungguh menggemparkan dan menggetarkan, dunia memaksa kita untuk mengubah gaya hidup dan juga dalam bidang keagamaan, agar kehidupan bersama tetap bisa berjalan. Orang Muda Katolik yang adalah bagian dari anggota Gereja dipanggil dan juga ditantang untuk membantu pelayanan di Gereja di masa pandemi ini. Spiritualitas ialah realitas nilai religius atau yang mampu membentuk suatu sikap hidup yang mengarahkan dan menentukan tindakan-tindakan seseorang dalam hidupnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan didukung melalui pengamatan pribadi dan juga diperoleh dari sumber-sumber buku atau referensi lainnya. Dari data dan sumber yang diperoleh peneliti menemukan bahwa spiritualitas Orang Muda Katolik perlu dikembangkan melalui pembinaan kaum muda dan perlunya dukungan bagi Orang Muda Katolik dari keluarga, Gereja maupun dari masyarakat. Dengan begitu Orang Muda Katolik dapat lebih aktif lagi dalam kegiatan pelayan yang penuh suka cita di masa pandemi.
Tantangan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik Masa Pandemi di Sekolah Dasar Katolik Santo Jesep Woloan
Authors: Lakiama Liliani E
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menyesuaikan dengan kondisi yang ada dan mengambil langkah yang tepat untuk  menjaga efektifitas pembelajaran mengenai Pendidikan Agama Katolik. Letak tujuan pembelajaran bukan hanya sebatas kognitif pada nilai rapot tapi juga memperhatikan proses pembelajaran  khususnya pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik. Situasi yang terus mengalami trasformatis menuntut srategi yang tepat untuk penciptakan pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif dan inovatif dalam menyesuaikan dengan keadaan. Gereja dalam perkembangannya, dan bangku Sekolah Dasar adalah bagian utama  dalam meletakkan dasar  awal, dalam ibarat sebuah rumah sebagai fondasi untuk mendirikan tiang-tiang yang kokoh dengan demikian pembelajaran dibangku Sekolah Dasar harus diperhatikan sebagai prioritas untuk membentuk pola pikir dan karakter  anak sejak dini, atas perhatian itu pembelajaran pak disekolah harus dilaksanakan dengan seefektif mungkin dalam merancang srategi pembelajaran di  tengah situasi kondisi yang masih tidak menentu. Metode yang disarankan menggunakan  metode kooperatif, discovery learning, problem solving, student centered learning dan juga penggunaan platform digital dan dengan  upaya mengoptimalkan media pembelajaran.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Tik Tok sebagai Sarana Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti
Authors: Setiawati Tri
Published: February 2023

Dewasa ini media komunikasi sedang mengalami revolusi seiring dengan perubahan zaman. Berbagai macam aplikasi ada di media sosial. Dari sekian banyak aplikasi yang ada, saat ini aplikasi Tik Tok-lah yang sedang digemari oleh berbagai kalangan baik remaja, dewasa, maupun anak-anak.  Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penggunaan aplikasi Tik Tok sebagai sarana pembelajaran Pendidikan Aagama Katolik di kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Yos Sudarso Kecamatan Parindu Kabupaten Sanggau. Bentuk penelitian ialah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dari penelitian yang peneliti ambil terdiri dari satu orang guru Pendidikan Aagama Katolik, enam orang peserta didik dan satu orang Kepala Sekolah. Alat pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini berupa pedoman observasi dan pedoman wawancara. Penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis data secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan terdapat tiga kesimpulan. Pertama, terdapat beberapa langkah dalam penggunaan aplikasi tik tok sebagai sarana pembelajaran. Kedua, dalam pembelajaran aplikasi ini cukup menyenangkan dan materinya mudah dipahami. Ketiga, peserta didik bersemangat dalam pembelajaran.
Katekese Online: Upaya Membantu Pertumbuhan Iman Umat di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sriastuti Maria Novani , Sinar Rosfilia
Published: February 2023

Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk menguraikan katekese online bagi pertumbuhan iman umat ditengah pandemi Covid-19. Masalah yang  disoroti dalam artikel ini adalah apakah katekese online dapat memberikan pengaruh bagi pertumbuhan iman umat ditengah pandemi covid-19. Dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan dan studi dokumen, penulis menemukan bahwa katekese online sebagai solusi alternatif dalam membantu pertumbuhan Iman umat di tengah pandemi covid-19. Efektivitas media online sebagai sarana berkatekese di tengah pandemi covi-19 membawa dampak positif dalam menjawabi kerinduan umat akan kehadirkan Allah dan menjalin komunikasi dengan Allah, dan membantu pertumbuhan iman umat yang semakin redup dan kehilangan harapan di tengah pandemi ini. Penulis berkesimpulan bahwa sebagai sebuah sarana, katekese online sangat berguna dan membantu pewartaan Gereja. Kehadiran media sosial, konteks katekese, sebenarnya menjadi sarana yang tepat bagi kaum religius, para imam ataupun para katekis untuk berkatese, membina iman umat di tengah situasi yang manakala tidak mendukung pelaksanaan katekese secara langsung (tatap muka) apalagi disituasi yang tidak bersahabat ini, akibat covid-19.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik dalam Pembentukan Karakter Tanggung Jawab Peserta Didik
Authors: Siregar Mariana , Purba Cahaya Juniati , Lumbanbatu Johannes Sohirimon , Sembiring Mimpin
Published: February 2023

Karakter penting untuk diterapkan di sekolah. Salah satu karakter yang diterapkan di sekolah yaitu karakter tanggung jawab. Karakter tanggung jawab salah satu karakter yang dibentuk oleh seorang PAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana peran guru PAK dalam pembentukan karakter tanggung jawab peserta didik. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Latar belakang penulisan artikel ini adalah karena karakter tanggung jawab siswa terlihat masih lemah, tidak memiliki kesadaran dalam melaksanakan tanggung jawab ada di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran guru PAK sudah dilaksanakan sebaik mungkin dalam pembentukan karakter tanggung jawab peserta didik di Kelas VIII B SMP Swasta Santo Xaverius 2 Kabanjahe. Sebagian besar peserta didik di kelas VIII B sudah melaksanakan tanggung jawabnya dengan baik dilihat ketika peserta didik mampu melaksanakan tugas dan kewajibannya, menetapkan teladan yang baik dan ikut berpartisipasi dalam pembelajaran.
Makna Tari Tor-tor dalam Perayaan Ekaristi di Paroki St. Gregorius Agung Jambi
Authors: Derung Teresia Noiman , Sestriani Roberta , Marbun Monalisah Putri Br , Febrianto Damian
Published: February 2023

Tor-tor merupakan salah satu tarian yang berasal dari suku Batak. Penggunaan Tor-tor sering dijumpai pada acara pernikahan, kematian, dan pesta Batak. Selain itu tari Tor-tor menjadi sebuah ekspresi gerakan estetis serta artistik di mana setiap tarian yang ditampilkan memiliki makna dari setiap gerakannya. Dalam Gereja Katolik penggunaan tari Tor-tor digunakan pada saat perarakan dan persembahan misa Inkulturasi. Yang menjadi permasalahan umat kurang memahami makna penggunaan tari Tor-tor dalam perayaan Ekaristi dan sebagian umat menyampaikan bahwa penggunaan tari Tor-tor dalam perayaan Ekaristi justru mengurangi kesakralan Misa Ekaristi itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman umat mengenai makna serta tujuan tari Tor-tor dalam perayaan Ekaristi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah teknik observasi dan wawancara. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Adapun hasilnya bahwa tari Tor-tor tidak memiliki makna khusus dalam perayaan Ekaristi, penggunaannya hanya sebagai hiburan misa inkulturasi.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Agama Katolik dalam Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Ose Teresia , Pius X Intansakti
Published: February 2023

Guru adalah orang dewasa yang secara sadar bertanggung jawab dalam mendidik, mengajar, dan membimbing peserta didik. Kompetensi guru adalah salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran dan pendidikan di sekolah, namun kompetensi tidak berdiri sendiri, tetapi dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang pendidikan dan pelatihan, pengalaman mengajar, dan lamanya mengajar. Artinya dengan latar belakang pendidikan keguruan seorang yang berpredikat sebagai guru tahu dan paham dengan baik profesi keguruan yang diembannya. Ia akan bertumbuh dan berkembang dalam profesi keguruan jika secara berkala dan terprogram terus mengasah diri melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan profesi sehingga seorang guru tidak akan pernah merasa puas diri atau merasa cukup tetapi sebaliknya ia akan terus belajar dan belajar terus melalui setiap peristiwa pembelajaran. Jenis Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif tentang Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Agama Katolik Dalam Dunia  Pendidikan. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui pengumpulan data dengan studi pustaka. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan ialah menggali dari berbagai sumber.
TRAFFICKING CRIME PREVENTION POLICIES FROM A PHILOSOPHICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL, AND JURIDICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Wulandari Sri
Published: February 2023

The article was written to analyze the policy of overcoming the crime of trafficking as regulated in Law no. 7 of 1984 concerning the Ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination and Law no. 21 of 2007 concerning the Crime of Human Trafficking (Trafficking). Human trafficking is a criminal act and violates human rights. Considering that Indonesia is the country of origin for the victims of human trafficking, the number of which is quite large, it is necessary to follow up with instruments in the form of prevention and the provision of criminal sanctions. This article addresses two questions: First, how is the legal protection for women and children victims of human trafficking? Second, what is the policy for dealing with trafficking crimes from a philosophical, sociological, and juridical perspective? This article concludes that the crime of human trafficking often occurs in vulnerable groups, namely women and children (victims), motivated by economic, social, and cultural factors. Efforts to protect victims’ rights have been carried out even though they have not been optimal through the prevention and prosecution of perpetrators. Law enforcement against the crime of trafficking is carried out with the concept of punishment and providing compensation/restitution to victims and/or their families. Trafficking is a transnational crime, so handling crimes needs to be done bilaterally/multilaterally. In addition to prioritizing penal facilities, it is necessary to seek non-penal means, involving the community in preventing and overcoming crime through preventive and repressive efforts.
LEGAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE NEUTRALITY VIOLATION OF THE STATE CIVIL APPARATUS (ASN) IN SIMULTANEOUS REGIONAL HEAD ELECTIONS (CASE STUDY IN SRAGEN REGENCY)
Authors: Widowati Diyah Nur
Published: February 2023

The State Civil Apparatus (ASN) role is crucial to carry out government affairs within the framework of achieving national goals. In carrying out these duties as a state apparatus, they must provide services to the community in a professional, honest, fair, and equitable manner in carrying out state, government, and development tasks. ASN must be neutral from the influence of all political groups and parties and not discriminate in providing services to the community. In 2015, Sragen Regency participated in celebrating the democratic party, namely the simultaneous election of regional heads and deputy regional heads on December 9, 2015. The Panwaslu (Election Supervisory Committee) of Sragen Regency found and received reports that many ASNs were not neutral. The Panwaslu report reached KASN, and several cases were left without follow-up handling and seemed to evaporate. This study uses qualitative research methods to obtain facts regarding the problem of ASN neutrality in the Sragen Regency in the 2015 simultaneous regional elections. The unit of analysis in this research is the Panwaslu of Sragen Regency and the Education and Training Personnel Agency (BKPP) of Sragen Regency. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews and documentation to complete the data in this study. ASN violations occurred before the campaign period and during the campaign period. The number of ASN is not neutral by attending campaigns, other stage activities, and providing campaign materials using state facilities such as office buildings and ASN official vehicles. Of course, the involvement and alignment of ASN in the 2015 Regional Head Elections is due to the incumbent candidate. The Sragen Regency Government, namely the Sragen Regent, should give sanctions or disciplinary punishments to ASN who are not neutral in following the existing laws and regulations. The Sragen Regent should be more firm in responding to this non-neutral ASN case. Legal arrangements are needed to handle ASN Neutrality violations in the General Election and Simultaneous Regional Head Elections.
Razvoj energetskih propisa Evropske unije i uticaj na pravni sistem Republike Srbije
Authors: Lepotić Kovačević Branislava , Kuzman Miloš
Published: February 2023

By deciding to start the accession process to the European Union, expressed through the Stabilisation and Association Agreement, the Republic of Serbia has undertaken to harmonize its legislation with the regulations of the European Union. In addition, Serbia has ratified the Treaty establishing the Energy Community, whose key instrument is alignment with the regulations of the European Union. EU energy regulations have been enacted in packages of regulations. The Republic of Serbia has started harmonization with the second package of energy regulations from 2003, which regulated the field of electricity and gas. This was followed by the adoption of the third energy package in 2009, whose key objectives were further liberalization and integration of the European energy market. This was followed in 2019 by the adoption of the Clean Energy for All Europeans package, which pays the most attention to renewable energy sources and energy efficiency. The European Union continues to plan amendments to energy regulations in order to achieve full climate neutrality by 2050. The paper will consider the effects of harmonization on the regulations of the Republic of Serbia with the regulations of the European Union in the field of energy.
Nova metodologija proširenja Evropske unije – pravni aspekti i izazovi
Authors: Ćeranić Perišić Jelena
Published: February 2023

The paper analyses a new EU enlargement methodology issued by the European Commission in February 2020 named “Enhancing the accession process – A credible EU perspective for the Western Balkans”. The crises that EU have been facing for a decade and the half have led to the stalemate in the EU enlargement process. The main objective of a new enlargement methodology is to reinvigorate the enlargement policy. The changed geopolitical circumstances on the European continent have also an impact on the enlargement policy. The paper presents an attempt to answer the question whether a new enlargement methodology is an adequate response to the structural deficiencies that burden the enlargement process and whether new mechanisms could provide this process with new momentum? The paper first analyses the criteria on which a new methodology is based, as well as the mechanisms for their implementation. Then, the challenges of a new enlargement methodology are discussed. Special attention is paid to the closer integration of the candidate country with the European Union and “phasing-in” to individual EU policies, the EU market and EU programs, as a positive incentive mechanism. Finally, the paper examines the application of a new enlargement methodology in Serbia.
Srpsko pravosuđe i Evropski sud za ljudska prava
Authors: Ćirić Jovan
Published: February 2023

The trust in justice is very important for the establishing of the rule of law. Very often Serbian citizens are ready to say that Serbian justice system is not impartial, that is corrupted and under the political influence. In that sense it is always good to take a look on the decisions of the European Court for Human Rights when it comes to decisions of Serbian courts. The author of this text presents some statistical data of the work of the European Court. The question is how often the European court accepts applications of Serbian citizens, as a matter of fact, how often judges from Strasbourg say that Serbian courts made some kind of a mistake. It is true that people from Serbia very often go to the Court of Strasbourg, but on the other side, it is also true that European Court for Human rights very rarely concludes that Serbian courts were unjustfull in their decisions. In less than 250 cases in the period from 2006 to 2022 European Court of Human Rights adjudicated on the different way that Serbian courts did it. So, the Court from Strasbourg gave some kind of legitimacy to Serbian courts. Jovan Ćirić, the justice of Serbian Constitutional Court speaks about that in this article. He also presents some of the most interesting decisions of the Court of Strasbourg regarding Serbian justice system.
El progreso social, el individualismo y el enfoque de capacidades: el rol de las estructuras sociales, grupos e instituciones
Authors: Díaz Darío Ezequiel
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo relacionar el progreso social con el enfoque de las capacidades (EC) de Sen y Nussbaum. Para ello se examina críticamente el tipo de individualismo que adopta el EC, y se explora cómo se conceptualizó, desde la literatura académica, el papel de las estructuras sociales, los grupos e instituciones. Además, explica cómo diferentes académicos argumentaron a favor de un nuevo conjunto de capacidades que solo pueden generarse a través de la interacción social y la acción colectiva, discutiendo críticamente las limitaciones de estas nuevas capacidades y el cómo abordarlas.
ASSESSING THE PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF USING SOME FERTILIZERS COMPLIANT WITH THE ORGANIC PRODUCTION SYSTEM IN OLIVE GROVE
Authors: KATTMAH GHADA , BERAWI AMANI , DOEMES MOHAMMAD , JAWHAR ABEER
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted during the period (2018 - 2020) at Hamah Agricultural Research Center in the west central of Syria, in the olive orchard planted with a local variety called “Kaisi”, in order to assess the impact of some organic practices in the productive traits of olive, especially that olive in Syria suffer from a decrease in productivity of unit area due to the lack of services provided to trees, or to repercussion of climate changes in the region.

The experimental orchard was divided into four plots: three of them were fertilized as organic treatments coding as follows: (T1: foliar application was applied with certified organic fertilizer its trade name “Amalgerol”, T2: we add fermented manure of free-bred sheep and green manure of vetch and barely plants, T3: in this plot, green manure and organic liquid fertilizer “Amalgerol” were added, whereas the forth plot T4: is a chemical treatment fertilized by NPK.

The productive indicators (one year shoot length, No. flowers, fruit set%, productivity kg/tree, fruit weight, pulp%, oil content%) were studied in the field and in the Olive Oil laboratory at General Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research, and a study of costs and profit was also conducted for each experimental plot to find out the most feasible treatment.
The Impact of Indigenous Different Methods of Caponization on Sensory Characteristics of Selected Cockerels Breeds
Authors: Newman, Coleman Fred , Aboagye-Nuamah Francis, , Ansoba, Yakubu Emmanuel , Owusu, Kyeremanteng Daniel , Anku Linos, , Vorvor Wisdom,
Published: February 2023

The study was conducted to evaluate the sensory characteristics of different methods of caponization of selected locally bred cockerels. A total of ninety (90) healthy 2 weeks old chicks were purchased from a farmer in Wenchi, (45 plymouth rock chicks and 45 hypeco chicks) and were fed on commercial starter, grower and finisher diets ad libitum until 14 weeks. At 8 weeks of age, the cockerels were individually weighed and randomly assigned to three groups for each of the breeds, open caponization, close caponization, and intact (Control) in cages with 3 replicates. Caponization was conducted by a licensed veterinary officer after the weighing. Two birds each were slaughtered on the 14th week for the sensory evaluation on grilled breast meat. The two caponization methods significantly enhanced the palatability, juiciness, flavour and tenderness of the meat. Open capon performed better among the caponization methods and the breeds. Open caponization of the cockerels had a great beneficial effect on the product intended to buy and consumers preference. In conclusion, the evaluators reorganized capon meat to be most preferred to intact cockerels and should be adopted to develop the poultry industry. The quality of chicken meat can be influenced by the caponization methods to meet the demand for safe and healthy poultry products by the consumers. A further study should be carried out on the nutritional profiles of the capons.
LIBRATION POINTS AND STABILITY OF AN OBLATE TEST PARTICLE IN THE SUN-EARTH SYSTEM OF THE RESTRICTED THREE-BODY PROBLEM
Authors: LEKE ONI , GABRIEL ABUR
Published: February 2023

This paper examines libration points and stability of a test particle having the shape of an oblate spheroid under the gravitational effect of a radiating first primary and an oblate shaped second primary using the model of the restricted three-body problem. The equations of motion have been stated and the libration points examined. It is seen that there exist a pair of triangular points which are defined by the radiation pressure force of the first primary, and oblateness of the second primary and the test particle. Further, there can be up to five collinear libration points in the presence of oblateness of either the second primary or the test particle. We examine the stability of the libration points and it is seen that the triangular points are linearly stable in the sense that the roots of the characteristic equation are all distinct imaginary roots, which produce bounded motion around the triangular points, while the collinear points are unstable due to the presence of a positive root. Further, we explore the periodic orbits around linearly stable triangular points and it was seen that the orbits are elliptic. The elements of the orbits, among which are the frequency, orientation, eccentricities, lengths of the semi-major and semi-minor axis have all been obtained and are defined by the radiation pressure of the first primary and oblateness of the second primary and the test particle. These outcomes have been verified numerically when the radiating first primary is the Sun and the oblate second primary is the Earth.
LECTURERS’ PERSPECTIVE OF QUALITY TEACHER EDUCATION IN NIGERIAN COLLEGES OF EDUCATION
Authors: KOLA AINA, JACOB , OPEYEMI ABDULRAHMAN ABDULGAFAR
Published: February 2023

The research investigated lecturers' perspectives on teacher education quality in Nigeria Colleges of education. The study was a mixed-method approach where the questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data and interviews for the qualitative. Participants consisted of ninety-four lecturers who voluntarily filled out the questionnaire and were interviewed. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Findings show that admission policy, socioeconomic factors, funding and infrastructures, lecturer PCK, curriculum and teachers' welfare are critical to quality education in Nigeria. Therefore, the authors suggested that teacher education should be reformed in Nigeria, particularly in Colleges of Education. The reform should take care of admission policy, funding and infrastructures, Lecturers, curriculum, and teacher welfare.
NEEDS ASSESSMENT OF TEACHING METHODS USED FOR IMPLEMENTING ACCOUNTING EDUCATION CURRICULUM IN FEDERAL COLLEGES OF EDUCATION IN SOUTH-SOUTH NIGERIA
Authors: ONOKPAUNU M. O. , EZENWAFOR J. I.
Published: February 2023

The study is a needs assessment of teaching methods used for implementing accounting education curriculum in federal colleges of education in South-South Nigeria. One research question guided the study and one null hypothesis was tested at a 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted a sequential explanatory mixed methods research design. The entire population of 216 (68 accounting educators and 148 final-year accounting education students) was studied without sampling. A five-point rating scale questionnaire which was validated by experts and a semi-structured interview schedule was used for data collection. The questionnaire has a reliability coefficient value of 0.91 using the internal consistency method with Cronbach alpha. Mean, standard deviation, and t-tests were used to analyze quantitative data while thematic analysis was used for qualitative data. The study revealed that graduating accounting education students in federal technical and conventional colleges of education in South-South Nigeria agreed that different teaching methods were occasionally used for implementing the accounting education curriculum. No gap exists between graduating students in federal technical and conventional colleges of education on the teaching methods frequently used by accounting educators for implementing the curriculum but the hypothesis revealed that a gap exists but is not significant. Furthermore, teacher-led instruction was the theme identified. The study concluded that graduating students' exposure to excessive traditional-based instructional delivery will not only affect their acquisition of critical thinking and creativity skills but may also affect their employability profile and productivity in the labor market. It was recommended among others that the National Commission for Colleges of Education should partner with the management of federal colleges of education in South-South Nigeria to organize capacity-building programs for accounting educators on varieties of instructional methodologies that can be used for greater instructional outcomes. This will go a long way in ensuring that accounting education graduates can demonstrate mastery of accounting concepts and acquire accounting skills for effective performance in the workplace.
Evaluate Integrated Nutrient Management Practices in Mulberry Growth and Yields Parameters
Authors: Arumugavel S. , Jasmine J. Babila , Mallika G. , Annalakshmi T.
Published: February 2023

The increase in the demand for increased crop yield with minimal impact on the soil fertility has lead to innovation in crop cultivation practices. Integrated Nutrient Management is the practice of maintaining the fertility of the soil as well as the ensuring the continuous supply of nutrients to the soil at an optimum level for sustaining the desired productivity by optimizing the benefits of organic, inorganic and biological sources in an integrated manner. Sericulture is basically an agro-based industry that involves cultivation of host plants and the rearing of silkworms for the production of cocoon which in turn yields raw silk. Good quality mulberry leaves are very importance source of food for the silk worms as it indirectly determines the quality of the silk produced. One such technique to enhance the quality of mulberry leaves produced is the practice of Integrated Nutrient Management. In this study, Cow dung, Vermicompost and NPK was practiced on the field after I, II, and III pruning of mulberry crop during the time period of 2018 – 2019 at field No.1 of Western block, Department of Sericulture, Demonstration cum Training Centre, V.M Chatram, Tirunelveli to evaluate the efficiency of Integrated Nutrient Management practices on growth and yields parameters of mulberry. It was found from the study that the Cow dung and vermicompost when applied to the field displayed a better effect over the parameters of growth such as height, no of branches, leaves, leaf yield and stem girth, etc in comparison to the commercially available NPK. It can be concluded from the study that Integrated Nutrient Management practices when applied for plant cultivation can provide better yield without affecting the native properties of the soil.
A Comparative Study on the Growth of Oyster Mushroom in Different Substrates
Authors: Margaret I. Viji , Praba L. Jeya , Sathiya G.
Published: February 2023

Mushrooms are cultivated worldwide for their taste, nutritional attributes, and potential application industries.  The edible oyster mushrooms Pleurotus florida and Hypsizygus ulmarius were selected for the present study. The different organic wastes such as paddy straw, coconut dry leaves, and palm dry leaves were used as the substrates for mushroom cultivation. Among the three substrates, paddy straw is a good substrate and provides a good yield of oyster mushrooms. Because paddy straw contains higher quantities of minerals and irons than other substrates which are needed for the growth of mushrooms. Pleurotus florida showed a total weight yield of 1.250 gm and Hypsizygius ulmarius was 1.300 gm Mycelium growth was very slow in the palm and coconut leaves. Meanwhile, mycelium was quickly grown in paddy straw. Cultivation of Pleurotus florida, Hypsizygius ulmarius oyster mushrooms on paddy straw was proven as the best substrate and follow the concept of conversion of agricultural waste into value-added products.
Játékosítás irodalomórán
Authors: Paksi László
Published: February 2023

A játékosítás lehetőséget teremt arra, hogy a tanórákon a tanulók differenciáltan, egyéni tanulási utakat találva juthatnak el a tanulási célhoz. Ehhez különböző játékelemeket használunk fel, amelyeket beépítünk a tanulási folyamatba, így a tanulók az általuk játszott játékok egyes elemeit más környezetben is kipróbálhatják. A játékosításra minden tantárgy keretében lehetőségünk van, ezzel is élményszerűbbé téve a tananyag feldolgozását, elsajátítását.
Az élményközpontú pedagógia beépítése a csillagászati ismeretterjesztésbe
Authors: Ivanics-Rieger Klaudia , Ivanics Ferenc
Published: February 2023

A legtöbb ember számára a csillagászat egyenlő a távcsővel. Ám egyesületünk évek óta azon munkálkodik, hogy interaktívabbá és élményszerűvé tegye mindezt. Elgondolkodtunk: kik lehetnek azon személyek, akikhez a legnehezebb eljutni? Hamarosan rájöttünk, hogy a látássérültek, így célunk lett, hogy egy komplett csillagászati projektet fejlesszünk nekik. Így született meg a Tapintható Unverzum nevű interaktív kiállítás, 90 db 3D nyomtatással készült, kézzel festett makett a hozzájuk tartozó, okoseszközzel elérhető hanganyagokkal, mely látók számára is ugyanúgy élvezhető. Ez elősegíti az érzékenyítést is. Az érzékenyítést elősegítendő ún. Mystery Boxot készítettünk: egy dobozt, melyben a látónak pusztán a tapintás és néhány referenciakép alapján kell kitalálni, hogy melyik makett van nála. A modellek a teljes Naprendszert mutatják be, a méretarányoktól kezdve a bolygókon át a holdakig, aszteroidákig és üstökösökig. A program fő célja, hogy a látássérültek megismerjék a csillagászat világát, illetve hogy hidat hozzunk létre a látássérültek, a látók és az univerzum között.
Relevance of the Guru-Shishya Parampara to Modern-Day Mentorship
Authors:   University of Georgia, Behl Mona , Pattiaratchi Charitha
Published: February 2023

Mentorship is defined as a professional relationship, whereby a mentee and mentor are matched to share professional and personal skills and experiences, as well as enhance career development. It has been in existence for many centuries, and in several South Asian cultures, mentorship took place through an ancient tradition called the guru-shishya parampara. In a unique and innovative pedagogical approach, a guru (teacher) assumed comprehensive responsibility for a shishya (student), providing education, guidance, and support in every aspect of life, following the tradition of parampara, the succession of knowledge from one guru to the next. A good shishya had the following attributes: smriti (memory), medha (intelligence), shlanga (merit), raga (devotion and dedication), sangharsha (hard work), and utsaha (enthusiasm). Under the guru’s tutelage, the student acquired a multi-​faceted education, encompassing science, warfare, critical thinking, linguistics, agriculture, dance, music, and arts. Practicing yoga was important for spiritual progress. Skills, knowledge, and wisdom were passed down from generation to generation. The philosophical pursuit of knowledge, its seeking and giving, was equated with power and status, making both guru and shishya aware of their mutually beneficial relationship.
RAPTOR: The Innovation for Making Long Leg Standing Radiography for Total Knee Arthroplasty from Conventional Radiography
Authors: Srithongkul Pakorn , Koomchaya Atorn , Woratanarat Patarawan , Limsricharoen Warodom , Yusuwan Kittipong , Kowsomjeen Katcharin
Published: February 2023

Purpose: To evaluate the reliability and validity of femoral anatomical-mechanical angle (fAMA), hip knee ankle angle (HKA), and overlap of long leg standing radiography (LLSR) obtained using a Rapid Orthoroentgenography Making Machine (RAPTOR) compared with a standard X-ray generator.
Methods: This observational study was conducted between July 2021 and August 2021, including patients diagnosed with primary knee osteoarthritis that underwent preoperative LLSR for total knee replacement. Three orthopedic surgeons blindly evaluated LLSR (fAMA, HKA, overlap of the femoral shaft) twice within one-month using the Visio program. Intra- and interobserver reliability and validity were analyzed.
Results: Three evaluators assessed 30 LLSRs. The intraobserver agreement levels were -0.951–1.062° for fAMA, -10.338–11.076° for HKA, and -0.418–0.418 mm for overlap of RAPTOR, while for the standard X-ray generator the agreement levels were -1.359–1.114° for fAMA, 11.844–12.467° for HKA, and 0 mm for overlap. The intraclass correlation was 0.55–0.99 for all RAPTOR measurements and 0.56–0.99 for standard X-ray generator. The interobserver’s levels of agreement were -1.441–1.175° for fAMA, -7.453–7.475° for HKA, and -0.681–0.637 mm for overlap of RAPTOR, whereas those of the standard X-ray generator were -1.149–1.424° for fAMA, -4.789–6.171° for HKA, and 0 mm for overlap. The intraclass correlation was 0.69–0.97 for all RAPTOR measurements and 0.71–0.95 for the fAMA and HKA standard X-ray generator measurements. The mean and 95% limits of agreement of the comparison between RAPTOR and standard X-ray generator were -0.131° (-1.187, 0.925) for fAMA, -0.126° (-4.724, 4.471) for HKA, and 0.363 (-) mm for overlap. Only overlap was significantly different between the two methods (p=0.0243). Intraclass correlations between the two radiographic methods were 0.75 (0.63, 0.88) for fAMA and 0.93 (0.89, 0.97) for HKA.
Conclusions: Estimation of fAMA, HKA, and overlap had moderate to excellent reliability and inter- and intra-rater reliabilities in both RAPTOR and standard X-ray generator. Only overlap was different between the two methods.
Accident Alert System of Vehicle and Life Security using IoT Devices and Image Processing
Authors: Muhammad Rehan Mehmood  , Nadeem Iqbal Kajla  , Malik Daler Ali Awan  , Malik Muhammad Saad Missen  , Muhammad Umar Chaudhry  , Amnah Firdous
Published: February 2023

In today’s world, higher security deployments are needed, as the expansion of the transportation system has accelerated with time. Road traffic disasters have become a widespread problem in recent years. With the tremendous increase in traffic accidents, the fatality rate among people is quickly expanding. Whenever a mishap occurs on the roadways, it becomes a devastating situation for the victims. As an output result of the proposed model in this article, critical notification regarding the scene of an accident and car number was successfully sent to the pre-programmed number after determining the accident scene. The relevant contacts that were configured and added to the system successfully received an emergency message, providing the exact geographic coordinates of the accident scene. Following the receipt of the message, an audio call with a recorded voice was made to the pre-defined number. Moreover, Global Positioning System (GPS) was used to get the coordinates from the satellite. For this purpose, Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) was utilized to attain the (GPS) coordinates in the event of an accident. Following on, the current location of an automobile through (GPS) was transmitted to certain contact details that were pre-programmed within the application. The system also reported the severity of the accident, as well as whether a vehicle collided with another vehicle or a disaster occurred to the vehicle itself.
La Atención sociosanitaria en salud mental: Análisis comparativo entre las Comunidades Autónomas de Cataluña y País Vasco
Authors: Puerto Casasnovas Elena , Galiana Richart Jorge , López-Muñoz Francisco , Rocafort Alfredo , Rubio Gabriel
Published: February 2023

La atención en Salud Mental ha sufrido una radical transformación a lo largo de la historia, tanto desde el punto de vista asistencial como de la consideración de la enfermedad, siendo el punto de inflexión definitivo el momento en que la cobertura de las enfermedades mentales se integró dentro del Sistema de Salud. Desde entonces, la organización de la Salud Mental ha evolucionado atendiendo a las diferentes necesidades de la sociedad, hasta llegar actualmente a las organizaciones sanitarias integradas, donde operan de forma conjunta la Atención Primaria, la hospitalaria y los servicios sociales, tanto desde una perspectiva asistencial como de gestión. Además, hay que tener presente que España cuenta en la actualidad con un sistema sanitario de cobertura universal que está transferido a las Comunidades Autónomas, existiendo diferencias significativas entre cada una de ellas, según se refleja en sus particulares Planes de Salud.

La metodología utilizada se basa en las técnicas de investigación histórica centrado el análisis en la evolución histórica de la salud mental y cómo se ha abordado desde las Comunidades Autónomas que son objeto de estudio dicha patología.

Los desequilibrios territoriales y de asignación de recursos se incrementan en periodos de crisis. En el presente trabajo se analiza este tipo de atención en dos comunidades autónomas, el País Vasco y Cataluña, que aun siendo ambas de naturaleza avanzada, presentan diferencias significativas.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan Melalui Media Sosial Di Polda Riau
Authors: Putri Luthfia Eka
Published: February 2023

Kemajuan ilmu teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah melahirkan berbagai dampak, karena di satu sisi memberikan kontribusi bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan dan peradaban manusia, namun di sisi lain menjadi sarana efektif untuk melakukan perbuatan melanggar hukum. Kejahatan media sosial kerap sekali terjadi dan sudah tidak menjadi hal yang tabu lagi. Salah satunya pelecehan seksual yang terjadi di media sosial yang merupakan suatu tindak pidana kesusilaan. Untuk melakukan penyelesaiannya tindak pidana kesusilaan melalui media sosial harus melalui digital forensic pada proses penyidikan, kurangannya penegak hukum dalam hal ini tidak semua penyidik yang menguasai bidang ITE. Dan dalam proses penyelesaianya untuk mendapatkan alat bukti yang sah butuh waktu yang cukup lama melewati batas ketentuan pasal 24 ayat (1) KUHAP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penegakan tindak pidana kesusilaan melalui media sosial di Kepolisian Daerah Riau dan apa faktor kendala dalam  penegakan tindak pidana kesusialaan melalui media sosial di Kepolisian Daerah Riau. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum sosiologis yang mengacu pada identifikasi hukum dan efektifitas hukum yang terdapat dalam Undang-undang serta data langsung dari Polda Riau. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penegakan tindak pidana kesusilaan melalui media sosial di Polda Riau, sudah 90% dalam penggungkapan kasus tindak pidana kesusilaan melalui media sosial, polisi melakukan penegakan hukum dengan melakukan penyidikan dan penyelidikan dalam menggungkapkan kasus tindak pidana kesusilaan melalui media sosial. Adapun faktor kendala dalam penegakan tindak pidana kesusilaan melalui media sosial di Polda Riau yakni kurangnya fasilitas sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas yang lebih memahami mengenai Ilmu Teknologi dan Komunikasi atau kurangnya tenaga ahli yang memahami cybercrime.