bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja bagi Pelaku UMKM Sari Raos Desa Pedawang Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Aria Mulyapradana  , Aghus Jamaludin Kharis  , Farikhul Muafiq  , Safna Saqinah  , Nafiatul Manahilkhakim
Published: August 2024

The knowledge possessed by the MSME actors of Sari Raos Pedawang Village regarding Occupational Health and Safety is still minimal. The lack of knowledge will have a bad impact on business actors because the potential for occupational hazards is always present at the production site in order to minimize occupational hazards, so the team initiated to hold education on the K3 program. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of business actors about Occupational Health and Safety and anticipate the occurrence of occupational hazards at production sites. The methods used are lectures, questions and answers, and discussions. The participants of this activity were 25 people from Sari Raos MSMEs in Pedawang Village. The Village Head and MSME Actors of Sari Raos welcomed the positives of this activity, the results of this activity concluded that the material presented by the team was very appropriate and needed by the Sari Raos MSME Actors to prevent work hazards during work activities and occupational health for business actors. The hope after participating in this activity is that participants can increase their knowledge and implement it at the work site.
Penghijauan Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Nur Elsa Choiru Ummah  , Eli Masnawati  , Yeni Vitrianingsih  , Mujito Mujito  , Didit Darmawan  , Adi Herisasono  , Suwito Suwito
Published: August 2024

Important conceptual activities are carried out to deal with the environmental crisis by preserving the environment through reforestation. The condition of developing areas and the changing function of space for development requires the concept of greening. Humans are one of the determining factors for efforts to preserve the environment while having the role and responsibility of empowering environmental wealth for the survival of the ecosystem. The purpose of this community service activity is to revive natural aesthetics, trees as air fresheners, and flood mitigation. Community service with greening efforts to preserve the environment uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method as a basis. The results obtained include the creation of a fresh, healthy, and cool atmosphere, nature becomes maintained and clean, and the addition of new knowledge to do reforestation through planting tree seedlings.
Edukasi Sanitasi Dan Kebersihan Lingkungan Dengan Media Permainan Ular Tangga Di SMA Mathla’ul Anwar Menes Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Siti Nur Ramdaniati  , E. Egriana Handayani  , Erma Noor Wahyuningsih  , Heny Sasmita  , Lambang Satria Himmawan  , Ucu Wandi Somantri
Published: August 2024

Environmental Health efforts are one way of achieving a healthy environmental quality, both physical, chemical, biological and social, enabling every community to the highest level of Health with the media of the snake game staircase. Nearly 80% of diseases in schools are caused by poor sanitation and hygiene conditions. Therefore, there is a need for education aimed at improving the knowledge of students and changing the thinking of students in keeping the sanitation and hygiene of the environment at school. This educational activity was carried out at Mathla’ul Anwar Menes Pandeglang Banten. The methods used in this research are lectures with an educational approach using power point media and a snake game of stairs. To measure the level of knowledge of students in this study using pre-test post-test. This education has an effect on the changes in knowledge, attitudes and actions of students about sanitation and environmental hygiene, as evidenced by respondents' answers.
The impact of E-banking service quality, particularly Empathy on Customer purchase intention with mediating effect of customer satisfaction
Authors: Sherwani Hafsa , Ali Rao Akmal , Azhar Maliha , Mariam Sana
Published: August 2024

The banking industry in the 21st century is undergoing significant transformations because of the constant growth of information technology, leading to the appearance of adaptable algorithms. This research concentrates on the impact of empathy on customer purchase intention, with customer satisfaction acting as a mediating factor. As e-banking services enable faster and more reliable transactions than traditional banking methods, banks increasingly leverage digitalization, the Internet, and mobile phone technology to offer more straightforward and efficient banking services. Considering the advantage of e-banking, the adoption rate remains low, especially in developing nations with low internet penetration rates. To improve adoption rates, banks must enhance the instability, efficiency, and allure of their offerings on the Internet. This study examines the main element influencing buyer decisions to use e-banking and proposes a broad theoretical framework to predict their actions. The research objectives include examining the effects of empathy, reliability, and responsiveness on customer purchase intention and their impact on customer satisfaction. Additionally, the study examines the mediating function of satisfaction with the product between these factors and consumer intent to buy. Research design involves a descriptive approach, with data collected through surveys using a 7-point Likert scale. The sample size comprises 150 bank customers selected through convenience sampling. The findings reveal strong positive correlations between empathy, reliability, responsiveness, customer satisfaction, and purchase intention. Factors like age, gender, and education also influence these relationships. Statistical analysis shows that empathy hurts customer purchase intention, while reliability has beneficial benefits, including attentiveness and satisfaction with clients. To conclude, e-banking is reshaping the banking sector, and customer satisfaction is crucial in mediating the relationship between empathy and buyer purchase intention. Improving the quality of e-banking services and focusing on buyer satisfaction can help banks attract and retain customers in the digital era.
Patterns of Progress: A Comprehensive Analysis of 4IR Readiness in Pakistan's Textile Industry
Authors: Malik Zobia , Pasha Urooj
Published: August 2024

This study examines how ready Pakistan's textile industry is for the significant changes brought by the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), which is all about using new technology. This industry is vital for Pakistan's economy but faces formidable challenges like insufficient power and intense competition from other countries. This research examines how well the industry performs using machines, new technology, and managing knowledge. The study gathers detailed information from major companies in Pakistan using recognized standards and surveys. It checks how ready the industry is in three main areas: using automation level, using technology level, and level of managing knowledge. This gives a clear picture of what the industry is doing well and where to improve to make the most of 4IR. The results show that the industry is doing well in managing knowledge, with a readiness score of 78%. It means they are good at using what they know to grow. However, they need to improve their use of machines and technology, as their scores in these areas are lower. This information is beneficial because it tells where more work and investment are needed, like better technology, training people, or improving infrastructure. This study is unique because it gives a clear view of Pakistan's textile industry and how it can join the global shift to 4IR. It is a helpful guide for people who make policies, industry leaders, and others involved, showing them what steps to take next. The study also suggests looking more into certain 4IR technologies and how they can be used in different places. In short, this research is a call to action for embracing new technology in the textile industry. Combining technology with good knowledge management shows excellent potential and room for growth. The path forward is complex but full of opportunities to make the sector more innovative, competitive, and robust globally.
Effect of Institutional and Financial Development on Poverty and Income Inequality in Pakistan
Authors: Shair Waqas , Tayyab Muhammd , Ul Hassan Rizwan , Iftikhar Rabea
Published: August 2024

The present research investigates the impact of financial and institutional development on Pakistan's poverty and income inequality levels. The time series data from 1984 to 2019 was utilized for empirical analysis. The empirical estimations used the AutoregressiveDistributed Lag Model (ARDL) to analyze the short-term outcomes. The ARDL-Bound test approach was also employed to examine the long-term association between the variables. The findings of this study indicate that financial development plays a crucial rolein reducing poverty and income inequality in Pakistan, both in the short and long run. The empirical findings indicate a negative relationship between financial development and poverty and income inequality in the short and long run. The empirical findings suggest that the influence of intuitional quality on poverty exhibits a positive relationship in the short run, albeit statistically insignificant long-run impact on poverty levels. The impact of institutional development on income inequality in Pakistan, both in the short and long run, appears to be statistically insignificant. The study's findings indicate potential policy measures that may be employed to tackle poverty and enhance income distribution effectively.
Women empowerment as sustainability goal through microcredit finance services and with mediators’ effect of women entrepreneurship.
Authors: Mushtaq Muhammad , Haji Din Badariah
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study is to explore the objective such as women empowerment as sustainability goal through microcredit finance services and with mediators’ effect of women entrepreneurship. To attain the objective of the study, we used the primary data through questionnaire collected from women located in Punjab that attain the micro-credit facility. The Smart Partial least squares (PLS) method is used as method of estimation in the study. Our findings show that microfinance credit services have significant positive relationship with women empowerment. The microfinance credit services have significant positive relationship with women entrepreneurship. The women entrepreneurship has significant positive relationship with women empowerment. Moreover, our results indicating the significant positive mediating relationship of women entrepreneurship. We concluded that the microfinance credit along with entrepreneurship improve the women empowerment because the entrepreneurship is the integral part to decide the investment decision accurately that boost the women empowerment with credit facility. Moreover, this study advocated the significant implications for investors, government and legislators to improve the women empowerment in the country that leads to economic development. Investors make investment in microcredit to facilitate the women through entrepreneurship and can protect the investment with secure repayment pattern.
Fostering corporate sustainability and environmental performance in IT industries of Pakistan
Authors: Ilyas Saqib , Ghaffar Abdul , Shakeel Amer , Tariq Saroosh , Majid Hiba , Tariq Anam
Published: August 2024

In an era where the ecological consequences of corporate endeavors are becoming more evident, there is a mounting fascination with the potential impact of environmentally conscious HR practices on employee performance. The present study delves into the intricate connection between such green HR practices and the environmental performance of employees, specifically exploring the mediating influences of green motivation and PEMM. A comprehensive survey was conducted among individuals employed in the IT sector, ultimately revealing a noteworthy and positive correlation between green HR practices and intrinsic and extrinsic motivation for environmentally friendly actions and PEMM. This research contributes to the growing literature on environmentally conscious HR practices, providing empirical evidence of the positive relationship between such practices, motivation for sustainability, and the advancement of proactive environmental management within the IT industry. The findings of this study hold significant implications for organizations committed to environmental stewardship and long-term sustainability. By offering practical insights, this research aids IT companies in developing and implementing green HR strategies that align with their sustainability goals.
Determinants of Impulse Buying Behaviour of Consumers in Retail Sector
Authors: Hussain Wajid , Rehman Asad Ur , Tufail Muhammad Sajid , Raza Qumber
Published: August 2024

The empirical study analyzes the phenomenon of impulse buying and various influencing factors among consumers. The study explores the role of emotions, advertising, low self-control, and satisfaction in impulsive buying behavior. Emotions can easily persuade a person to indulge in shopping suddenly. Advertising stipulates impulse purchase is considered a necessary element of brand imagery creation. It impacts consumers’ habits and beliefs about needs and expectations. People with low self-control over themselves are more likely to have impulsive urges. This phenomenon can lead to unintended or unplanned buying behavior. Moreover, customer satisfaction is a major factor in deciding whether a customer will buy something impulsively since customers with positive experiences from their previous purchases are more likely to repurchase them. This investigation aims to obtain information related to impulse buying behavior in the interaction of emotions, advertisements, self-control, and satisfaction. Retailers will be able to determine the passion that results in impulsive purchases, and they will then develop appropriate marketing plans. The decision to employ a quantitative research approach allowed for the establishment of a high level of reliability since researchers were able to determine the linear and non-linear patterns of the relationship between the identified key factors, as well as to provide empirical data on the nature of impulsive purchasing behavior in chosen geographic locations. The study's methodological soundness successively increased by using the SPSS and SmartPLS-4 measurement model and the structural model for data analysis. The research compares to previous studies by including an analysis of arguments based on emotional, cognitive, and behavioral elements that influence impulse buying by customers from Pakistani department stores, which is a relatively uninvestigated context. Therefore, the study holds useful theoretical implications for marketers, policymakers, and consumers to understand the multifaceted antecedent factors of impulse buying in this emerging economy.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF RMU DESIGNS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN URBAN AND RURAL ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Electrical Engineer, LS Cable & System Ltd, Bangladesh
Published: August 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive review of Ring Main Unit (RMU) technology and its applications in urban and rural electrical distribution systems, analyzing a total of 58 relevant articles. The study identifies three primary RMU configurations: compact, extensible, and modular, each tailored to specific operational requirements. Significant technological advancements, particularly in automation and remote monitoring, have enhanced RMU functionality, allowing for real-time fault detection, isolation, and recovery. These advancements have led to improved operational efficiency and network reliability, with smart grid integration further optimizing electricity distribution and fault management. Case studies from urban environments demonstrate the benefits of compact RMUs in space-constrained settings, while rural applications highlight the robustness of RMUs in managing variable load conditions and harsh environmental factors. The review confirms that RMUs significantly improve key performance metrics, including fault detection accuracy, isolation speed, and recovery times, contributing to reduced outage durations and enhanced network stability. This study underscores the critical role of RMU technology in modern electrical distribution systems, providing evidence of substantial progress and emphasizing the importance of tailored solutions to meet the unique challenges of different environments.
Investigating the Effects of Rivastigmine and Ketamine on Brine Shrimp Morphology, Mortality, and Acetylcholinesterase Activity
Authors: Haja Nazeer Ahamed  , Ragul K  , Mohamed Hameem M  , Charumathi P  , Jenita Varshini A  , Saranya V  , Ismail Y  , Thameemul Ansari L H
Published: August 2024

Brine shrimp (Artemia salina) has emerged as a valuable alternative animal model for preclinical pharmacological research due to its cost-effectiveness, ease of maintenance, and sensitivity to a wide range of toxins. This study aimed to investigate the effects of rivastigmine, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, and ketamine, an NMDA receptor blocker, on the morphology, mortality, and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity of brine shrimp and their egg homogenates. Brine shrimp eggs were hatched in 5% and 2% NaCl solutions, and the live shrimps were exposed to various concentrations of rivastigmine and ketamine for 24 hours. Morphological changes and mortality were assessed using a binocular microscope. Additionally, the effects of these drugs on AChE activity in brine shrimp egg homogenates were evaluated using Ellman's method. The results revealed that 5% NaCl solution yielded higher hatchability (>90%) compared to 2% NaCl. No significant morphological abnormalities or mortality were observed in shrimps treated with different doses of rivastigmine and ketamine. Rivastigmine (100-800 μg/ml) significantly increased AChE activity in egg homogenates, confirming the presence of AChE in brine shrimp. However, ketamine did not show any significant effect on AChE activity. These findings suggest that brine shrimp and their egg homogenates can serve as a valuable model for studying the effects of neuroactive compounds on cholinergic systems and provide insights into the potential use of this model in neuropharmacological research
A Comprehensive Review of 3D Printing Applications in Drug Development and Delivery
Authors: Venkataramana Gadi  , Jyothsna M  , Nookaratnam Pirla  , Bhavani B
Published: August 2024

Three-dimensional (3D) printing has emerged as a transformative technology in the pharmaceutical industry, offering unprecedented opportunities for personalized medicine and advanced drug delivery systems. This review explores the diverse applications of 3D printing in drug development and delivery, highlighting its potential to revolutionize pharmaceutical manufacturing. The primary 3D printing technologies employed in this field include fused deposition modeling (FDM), stereolithography (SLA), and powder bed fusion (PBF), each with unique strengths suited for different aspects of drug production. 3D-printed pharmaceuticals offer numerous advantages, including customized dosing, complex geometries for controlled release, and improved patient compliance. The technology enables the creation of personalized dosage forms, polypills, and novel drug delivery systems such as microneedle patches and implants. Additionally, 3D bioprinting shows promise in developing organ-on-a-chip models for drug testing, potentially reducing the need for animal studies. Despite its potential, the widespread adoption of 3D printing in pharmaceuticals faces challenges, including regulatory hurdles, material limitations, and scalability issues. As the technology continues to evolve, it is poised to significantly impact the pharmaceutical industry, advancing personalized medicine and improving patient outcomes. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state, challenges, and future prospects of 3D printing in pharmaceutical applications
Phytochemical Analysis and Evaluation of In Vitro Antimitotic Activity of Allamanda cathartica Methanolic Extract
Authors: Reethu Metilda Manukonda  , Satapathy Dhabal
Published: August 2024

Allamanda cathartica, a perennial shrub of the Apocynaceae family, has garnered significant attention in pharmacological research due to its diverse bioactive compounds and potential therapeutic applications. This study aimed to investigate the phytochemical composition and evaluate the in vitro antimitotic activity of A. cathartica methanolic extract. Comprehensive phytochemical screening revealed the presence of carbohydrates, alkaloids, saponin glycosides, proteins, tannins, flavonoids, and amino acids in the extract. The antimitotic potential was assessed using a seed germination assay with Vigna radiata L. (green gram) seeds. The methanolic extract exhibited dose-dependent growth inhibition, with 100 μg/mL concentration demonstrating complete inhibition comparable to the standard drug methotrexate. At lower concentrations of 25 μg/mL and 50 μg/mL, the extract showed 50% and 65.5% inhibition, respectively. These findings suggest that A. cathartica possesses significant antimitotic properties, potentially attributable to its rich phytochemical profile. The study also highlights the plant's other pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, and antimicrobial properties. Given the growing interest in natural products for cancer therapeutics, A. cathartica presents a promising candidate for further investigation
A Review of Analytical Method Development and Validation of Levetiracetam
Authors: Nandan Kumar K  , Yashwanth H N  , Tejas D M  , Sanjay D M
Published: August 2024

Analytical method development and validation are continuous and interdependent tasks associated with research & development, quality control, and quality assurance departments. Analytical procedures play a critical role in equivalence risk assessment and management, helping establish product-specific acceptance criteria and stability of results. Validation determines the suitability of an analytical procedure for its intended purpose. Literature surveys reveal various analytical methods based on UV spectrophotometry for determining Levetiracetam in bulk and in combination with different drugs. The parameters were validated according to ICH guidelines in terms of accuracy, precision, robustness, ruggedness, and other components of analytical validation. The developed methods are simple, sensitive, and reproducible, suitable for the analysis of Levetiracetam in bulk and tablet dosage forms
Quinoline Based 2-Azetidinones, 4-Thiazolidinones and Their Potential Pharmacological Activities
Authors: Govindarao Kamala  , Sri Laya A  , Sri Nandini G  , Shirin D  , Anjaleena D  , Sudha Rani S  , Anusree P
Published: August 2024

Globally, many diseases with unmet therapeutic needs persist, including cancer, tuberculosis, and various infectious diseases. The rapid development of new drugs is crucial to counteract these health challenges. Medicinal chemists, in collaboration with other scientists, continuously strive to design and develop novel lead molecules with potential therapeutic applications. Molecular hybridization is a common approach in this field, often resulting in the synthesis of new compounds with synergistic or novel activities. Quinoline-based hybrid molecules, particularly those incorporating 2-azetidinone and 4-thiazolidinone moieties, have shown promise in addressing multiple disease targets. These hybrid derivatives have demonstrated potential efficacy against infectious diseases, cancer, and tuberculosis. The combination of quinoline, a privileged scaffold in medicinal chemistry, with 2-azetidinones and 4-thiazolidinones, known for their diverse therapeutic properties, offers a promising avenue for drug discovery. Ongoing research in this area aims to uncover new lead molecules that could significantly impact the treatment of diseases with current therapeutic limitations
Sintomatología depresiva y su incidencia en la calidad de vida del adulto mayor de la Parroquia Roberto Astudillo Cantón Milagro
Authors: Sarmiento O Dagmar , Sarmiento O Diana
Published: August 2024

Introducción: Los adultos mayores presentan diversos cambios a través del tiempo, su nivel de funcionamiento tiende a disminuir, además de un declive en sus facultades físicas o cognitivas, por lo que muchos de ellos padecen de depresión y por ende una mala calidad de vida, por lo cual el funcionamiento sistemáticamente elevado en actividades diversas ayuda a mejorar de manera significativa esta problemática. Objetivo: La presente investigación está dirigida a determinar de qué manera la sintomatología depresiva incide en la calidad de vida del adulto mayor de la parroquia Roberto Astudillo del cantón Milagro. Metodología: Se trata de una investigación cuantitativa, de corte transversal, de campo, no experimental, conformada por un grupo de 181 adultos mayores de 65 años en adelante que no mantengan ningún tipo de trastorno mental y que aceptaron participar de manera voluntaria dentro de la investigación, adicional deben residir dentro de la parroquia de Roberto Astudillo del cantón Milagro. La recolección de datos se la realizó de manera presencial mediante la aplicación de dos cuestionarios validados. Resultados: dentro de los resultados obtenidos podemos decir que el 47% de los adultos mayores encuestados padecen de depresión, las relaciones personales es el factor que se ve más afectado dentro de la calidad de vida en un 41,4%, por lo tanto, mientras más alto es el nivel de depresión, se refleja afectación en la calidad de vida. Conclusión: La depresión es una enfermedad latente en los adultos mayores y constituye un factor de riesgo considerable debido a un declive que se produce a nivel biopsicosocial, lo que afecta de manera significativa a la calidad de vida, e interfiere en la participación activa de este grupo vulnerable dentro de diversas actividades de la vida diaria.
La Arquitectura Cognitiva en la Educación Superior: Más que una Teoría, una Necesidad
Authors: Alcívar Pinargote Irina Magaly , Cedeño Sempértegui María Leonor , Ordoñez Iturralde Darwin Daniel , Bran Cepeda Hilda Cruz , Lolín Cabrera Sugey Estefanía
Published: August 2024

La arquitectura cognitiva es fundamental para mejorar el diseño instruccional y el rendimiento académico en la educación superior, proporcionando un marco para comprender cómo interactúan la memoria de trabajo y la memoria a largo plazo. Este estudio revisa la literatura reciente sobre la aplicación de estos principios, centrándose en la gestión de la carga cognitiva y la personalización del aprendizaje. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo basado en una revisión bibliográfica, analizando estudios publicados entre 2019 y 2023. Los principales resultados indican que la personalización y la claridad en los textos educativos mejoran la comprensión y el aprendizaje, especialmente en estudiantes con bajos conocimientos previos. Además, la implementación de estrategias para simplificar la información y usar herramientas visuales puede reducir la sobrecarga cognitiva, mejorando así el rendimiento académico. En el aprendizaje en línea, la personalización del contenido y el diseño de contenidos multimedia adecuados son esenciales para evitar la sobrecarga de información y mejorar la eficacia del aprendizaje móvil. Las conclusiones subrayan la importancia de adaptar la carga cognitiva a las necesidades de cada estudiante y utilizar tecnologías educativas que faciliten la visualización de conceptos complejos.
Análisis de gobernanza y medio ambiente en agencias aduanales
Authors: Santa Ana Escobar Martha Beatriz , Reyes Real Óscar Bernardo , López Barbosa Rutilio Rodolfo , Deniz Guízar Aurelio , López Preciado Carlos Daniel
Published: August 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las dimensiones de gobernanza y medio ambiente, con base en la Norma ISO 26000 de responsabilidad social, con la finalidad de identificar si las agencias aduanales del puerto de Manzanillo, Colima, México, están adaptando sus estructuras y procesos hacia el cuidado del medio ambiente, así como indagar cuales son las acciones ambientales que han adoptado.
APPLYING NEUROSCIENTIFIC RESEARCH TO THE ENVIRONMENT OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN AND ENHANCING CONTINUITY OF LEARNING
Authors: Səmədova Sevinc
Published: August 2024

For many years, the complexity and uncertainty surrounding the relationship between learning and the brain has attracted attention. Although neuroscience is central to our understanding of this field, its findings cannot yet be applied directly to the education system. Nevertheless, by carefully adapting neuroscientific research to the learning process, it is possible to overcome obstacles and slowly unravel its mysteries. Research in this area will open up new opportunities to improve learning effectiveness and outcomes. Also, the inclusion of neuroscience research in teaching will allow revolutionary development.
VANTAGENS E DESVANTAGENS DA CONFECÇÃO DE FACETAS DIRETAS E INDIRETAS PARA REABILITAÇÃO ESTÉTICA DO SORRISO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Santiago Lívia Estevam Tavares , Brito José Gabriel Bernardino da Silva , Ferreira Eduardo Fernandes José Oliveira , Almeida Crislânia Raisa Carlos de , Silva João Victor Espíndola , Barboza Levi Freire , Rufino Thiago Oliveira , Beserra Elvis de Souza , Guimarães Renata Pedrosa , Teixeira Hilcia Mezzalira , Nascimento Alexandre Batista Lopes do
Published: August 2024

Restoring a patient’s aesthetic dental appearance is one of the most important topics in contemporary dentistry. Among the numerous options for aesthetic treatments capable of restoring color, shape and dental alignment, we can mention composite resin veneers and ceramic veneers. The aim of this study was to identify the advantages and disadvantages of making direct and indirect veneers for aesthetic rehabilitation of the smile. The present work is an integrative review of the literature carried out in the databases: Pubmed and VHL. The research was carried out in February 2023, with the applicability of a time frame for a 5 -year search, using the descriptors in English “dental ceramic”, “composite resin”, “dental veneers”, and “aesthetic dentistry”, combined through the operators Boolean AND and OR. We identified 137 literature articles on the subject, of which 30 were selected after reading titles and abstracts. Of these, 22 were excluded because they did not fit the proposed objectives and did not answer the guiding question, leaving 8 publications selected to compose the sample. It was found that the main advantages of ceramic and composite resin veneers are their aesthetic performance, both techniques provide an excellent treatment alternative for patients with changes in color, shape and alignment of teeth. Therefore, the choice between these treatments is based on cost and desired social factors. Ceramic laminates have excellent properties such as biocompatibility and aesthetics. However, its mechanical limitations, such as brittleness, low fracture toughness, low flexural strength, and wear caused on opposing teeth, have been described as possible disadvantages. Composite resins, despite their low resistance to wear and fractures, and color instability, provide a successful aesthetic and functional restoration at a lower cost.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL NAS ESCOLAS COMO MEIO DE PROMOÇÃO À SAÚDE
Authors:   Lucas Pires Ventura, Ortiz Mariá , Oliveira Larissa , Staut Isadora , Silva Maria Eduarda , Bueno Bianca , Amaral Gabriela , Fonseca Sara , Lira Lucas , Lotario Marcelo
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Caracterizar o papel da alimentação saudável na prevenção da obesidade infantil no contexto do Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE). Métodos: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da literatura, com artigos publicados entre 2016 e 2021, em língua portuguesa e com textos completos. A pergunta norteadora utilizada foi: Qual a importância da alimentação saudável na prevenção da obesidade infantil? Foram utilizados, para o levantamento de artigos, os descritores (DeCS): Educação alimentar e nutricional, Alimentação escolar, Obesidade infantil nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Resultados: 7 artigos demonstraram que existem muitos desafios na organização dos programas de alimentação do SUS, porém se forem desenvolvidas ações educacionais abertas sobre a nutrição, esse cenário tende a mudar. Conclusão: Por fim, nota-se que o Programa Saúde na Escola é uma estratégia usada para promoção de saúde e prevenção de doenças como a obesidade infantil.
CONTABILIDADE AMBIENTAL. A RELEVÂNCIA DA CONTABILIDADE AMBIENTAL COMO INSTRUMENTO DE EDUCAÇÃO NA ESCOLA DE ENSINO MÉDIO PEDRO AGUIRRE EM MANICORÉ-AM
Authors:   MSc, Ana Maria Ferreira de Gomes, Torres Eduardo , Lagos Efraim
Published: August 2024

Environmental education is the process of training and raising awareness about ecological issues, encouraging sustainable practices, searching for solutions, environmental challenges and promoting responsible attitudes towards the environment; where we worked on the implementation of Environmental Accounting as an educational tool at the Pedro Aguirre high school in Manicoré, highlighting its relevance in training students who are more aware and prepared to deal with environmental issues. The research addressed the introduction of sustainable practices such as selective waste collection that works with a color system that identifies the type of material to be recycled, preventing the spread of diseases and contributing to waste being sent to its correct destination, educational signs related to the environment and the creation of a community garden that, in addition to offering contact with nature when dealing with the land, also teaches how the process of planting and harvesting food works. The general objective is to promote an integrated understanding of the environmental impacts of human activities, enabling students to adopt more sustainable behaviors. Environmental Accounting was explored as a means to quantify and evaluate environmental costs and benefits, contributing to a more conscious management of resources at school. The methodology included exploratory and descriptive research, with qualitative and quantitative analysis of students' environmental education knowledge and the effectiveness of implemented practices. From the investigative analysis, it was possible to conclude that the implementation of Environmental Education and the knowledge related to the accounting costs of including environmental practices is of complete relevance for raising students' awareness in preserving an excellent environment.
A ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMEIRA OBSTÉTRICA NO PARTO NORMAL HUMANIZADO
Authors: Damasceno Ana Paula , Souza Roberta Mayara
Published: August 2024

A humanização é o processo de pensar no ser humano com respeito, cuidado e com condições benevolentes e gentis. Essa condição é fundamental na realização do parto, buscando promover assistência integral a mulher e ao seu filho. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo compreender a atuação da enfermeira obstétrica no processo de parto natural humanizado. Pautada em uma pesquisa qualitativa e bibliográfica, por meio de uma revisão sistemática, buscou examinar os estudos e discussões realizadas por diversos autores referente ao papel da enfermagem no parto humanizado. Dessa forma, verificou-se, por meio dessa pesquisa, que para um parto normal humanizado eficiente e seguro é fundamental a presença de enfermeiras obstétricas que contribuem na atenção ao parto, no cuidado e valorização dos desejos das mães, bem como no cuidado ao pós-parto.
DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INTERVENÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO
Authors:   Orientadora Profª. Ms Solange Soares Martins, Vieira Julia , Ferreira Brenda , Monteiro Tainah , Ferreira Ana Lucília , Silva Ana Paula , Nascimento Joana d’Arc , Santos Ingrit , Marinho Daniele , Nogueira Wanda
Published: August 2024

Postpartum depression is considered a behavior disorder, diagnosed and treated by psychiatry, being characteristic of women after childbirth. This condition is defined as a deep sadness, which can lead to consequences for both mother and baby, by compromising the affective bond between them. This study was elaborated from the guiding question on how to recognize the initial symptomatology of postpartum depression through the observation of the nurse who provides assistance to women in the puerperium. We understand that the nurse has a fundamental role in the early identification of the detection of these signs and symptoms, minimizing damages and risks that may result from changes in the mother's behavior in this new phase in her life. The general objective of this study was based on the identification of the initial signs and symptoms of postpartum depression by the nursing assistant in puerperal women. The methodology consisted of a bibliographic, descriptive study, integrative review type, with searches for articles in the VHL, SciELO, LILACS and PubMed databases, published between the years 2013 to 2020, available in English and Portuguese survey conducted from August 2021 to October 2021. The study concludes that most professionals rely on instruments for the diagnosis of depressive symptoms and mood. The articles also pointed out risk factors for the development of postpartum depression, such as heterogeneity, previous depression, lack of support and assistance necessary for these women who are often distressed and helpless, a fact that can interfere with the diagnostic identification of PPD and that lead to inconvenience for the family and for the puerperal woman herself, for not being able to understand properly what is happening.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO E SOBREVIDA NOS ÚLTIMOS 5 ANOS DE PACIENTES COM CÂNCER DE CABEÇA E PESCOÇO: UM ESTUDO RETROSPECTIVO
Authors: Santos Beatriz , Bianchini Mirella , Holanda Ricardo , Araújo Suely
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The National Cancer Institute (INCA) highlights cancer as a major global health issue, with approximately 704,000 new cases projected annually in Brazil for the 2023-2025 period, including head and neck cancer (HNC). Objective: To investigate the survival of patients with head and neck cancer treated at a reference University Hospital in the Triângulo Mineiro region from January 2018 to January 2023. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional, retrospective descriptive, and analytical study. Data were collected from electronic and physical medical records of patients with confirmed diagnoses classified under ICD C76.0 – Malignant neoplasm of the head, face, and neck. A structured instrument based on the current literature from the INCA’s 2022 Cancer Incidence Estimate for 2023-2025 was used, including sociodemographic, lifestyle, comorbidity, and clinical variables. Results: A total of 352 head and neck cancer cases were identified between January 2018 and January 2023, resulting in a final sample of 185 medical records, divided into deceased and living patients. A significant proportion of the patients are men over 60 years old, predominant in both groups, with a higher prevalence of white race among the living patients and brown race among the deceased. Most patients received some form of treatment, with high rates of post-treatment complications, especially gastrointestinal and neurological, more frequent among the deceased. Conclusion: The data analysis is consistent with current literature. However, challenges such as the centralization of care and underreporting of HPV infections limit the analysis of its impact. The study highlights the importance of prevention, early diagnosis, and personalized treatments to improve quality of life, emphasizing the crucial role of nursing in monitoring and early intervention of post-treatment complications. Keywords: Head and Neck Neoplasms, Head and Neck Cancer, Clinical Oncology, Health Correlates, Survival Analysis, Oncology Nursing, Mortality Determinants.
DE CIDADÃOS A COCRIADORES: ANÁLISE BIBLIOGRÁFICA DA COLABORAÇÃO COMUNITÁRIA E ARQUITETÔNICA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO URBANO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: dos Santos Carolina , Dusek Patricia , Avelar Kátia
Published: August 2024

Tendo em vista que atualmente temos projetos de planejamento urbano que não atendem totalmente as necessidades das populações e que muito menos promovem o desenvolvimento sustentável, o presente estudo trata de buscar a participação cidadã no planejamento urbano, uma colaboração entre as comunidades e arquitetos na promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável, afim de conseguir concretizar algumas das metas estipuladas pela Agenda 2030 em relação a cidade. Para tanto, foi necessário identificar as principais formas de colaborações entre as comunidades locais e arquitetos documentados na literatura, investigar os impactos que essa colaboração geram e os desafios encontrados na implementação de uma arquitetura mais sustentável e por último comparar as abordagens utilizadas em outros pontos geográficos que podem servir de exemplo para as abordagens de planejamento participativo. Realizou-se, então, uma pesquisa de natureza básica e qualitativa, utilizando-se de uma pesquisa exploratória através de materiais acadêmicos e de cunho governamental. Diante disso, verificou-se que é essencial uma participação mais efetiva da população nas decisões referentes ao planejamento urbano e a tudo aquilo ao seu entorno, que a participação e colaboração dos arquitetos com a interação da população gera resultados muito mais eficazes em relação ao atendimento das necessidades da população e que um dos melhores caminhos para cidades sustentáveis e atendimento da Agenda 2030 é a cooperação entre esses grupos. Assim conclui-se que existe um caminho inicial para alcance dos ODS, mas que ainda requerem muito estudo para a resolução dos desafios pertinentes e que demandam comprometimento maior para sua realização.
The Analysis Study of Impact of Health Promotion Lifestyle Inteventions for Weight Management in Psychosis : A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Butar Butar Ruth Natalia , Franky Cornelius Butar Butar Franky Cornelius Butar Butar , Butar Butar Devi Anggraeni Novalinda
Published: August 2024

Background: The impact of lifestyle interventions on individuals with psychotic disorders is complex and multifaceted. These interventions, including smoking cessation, increased physical activity, and healthy dietary practices, can help reduce obesity and cardiovascular disease risk factors. Therefore, understanding the relationship between health promotion in lifestyle interventions and psychiatric disorders is crucial for developing effective treatment regimens. Methods: Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this systematic review concentrated on full-text English literature published between 2011 and 2024. Result: The study looked at more than 20000 publications using reputable sources including Science Direct, SagePub, and PubMed. After it was decided that eight publications needed greater investigation, a more extensive review of the entire literature was carried out. Conclusion: The study evaluated the effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention in psychotic patients, focusing on health behaviors like physical activity and nutritious food consumption. Although the intervention increased physical activity, it did not significantly enhance clinical outcomes, suggesting the intervention period may not be sufficient.
Ulcerated Breast Cancer: How Fear Led to Delayed Diagnosis?
Authors: Yalçın Gülşen Hatice Gökçe , Erözgen Fazilet , Uzuner Esen Gül
Published: August 2024

Diagnosing breast cancer in its early stages is crucial for improving treatment outcomes and overall survival rates. Despite ongoing efforts to raise awareness about breast cancer and establish national screening programs, the fear of undergoing mastectomy remains a significant obstacle, resulting in delayed diagnosis. Various socioeconomic and cultural factors prevalent in diverse societies can impact patients’ behaviors towards seeking timely medical attention for diagnosis. Breast cancer patients often face obstacles such as inadequate emotional support, communication barriers, and limited access to counseling services. This case report highlights the imaging features of a 56-year-old patient who presented with a 15 cm ulcerated mass in her right breast and delves into the factors causing to the delayed diagnosis.
Internet Browsing and Web 2.0 Competencies: Key Correlates of Effective Institutional Repository Management by Librarians in Federal Universities, South-South Nigeria
Authors: Robinson Janet Nnenta , Ukaegbu Bernadette C. N.
Published: August 2024

This study was carried out to investigate Internet browsing and Web 2.0 competencies as correlates of effective management of institutional repositories by librarians in federal universities in South-South Nigeria. Utilizing a correlational design, the study answered three questions and tested three hypotheses. The cohort of 242 librarians from seven federal universities - 115 academic and 127 non-academic - constituted the study’s population. A stratified total census sampling approach was deployed to include all 242 librarians. Data gathering utilized two questionnaires: the “Librarian Internet Browsing and Web 2.0 Competencies Questionnaire (LIBWCQ)” and the “Effective Management of Institutional Repositories Questionnaire (EMIRQ).” Both tools were validated for face and content by experts and yielded Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficients of 0.75 and 0.77, respectively. Mean scores addressed the research questions, while regression analysis tested the hypotheses at a significance level of 0.05. Results indicated a 52% joint correlation between the librarians’ web competencies and effective management of repositories, notably in activities like social media engagement and collaboration with faculty and students using the digital space. The study concluded and recommended that librarians should bolster their digital skills through professional development initiatives, such as workshops, webinars, and conferences, focusing on digital management and Web 2.0 tool application to keep up-to-date with technological advancements and best practices in the management of institutional repositories.
Student Perspectives on Internet Use for Academic Achievement: A Survey at the University of the Punjab
Authors: Sain Zohaib Hassan , Sain Shahzadi Hina , Serban Razvan
Published: August 2024

The Internet has emerged as a highly utilized instructional tool with vast potential. Students who use the Internet for educational purposes have the chance to broaden their understanding and enhance their overall academic achievement. This study explores students’ perspectives on using the Internet to improve academic performance. A cross-sectional survey questionnaire was sent to 360 students at the University of the Punjab, Lahore, to gather data. The acquired data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. The findings revealed that an overwhelming majority (96.8%) of the students currently use the Internet, while a minority (3.2%) choose not to engage with it. The survey found that 66.79% of students use the Internet for both academic and non-academic purposes. Furthermore, the study emphasizes that many students firmly believe that extensive use of the Internet improves their academic achievements. These results highlight the need for authorities to allocate resources towards information technology, guaranteeing uninterrupted Internet connectivity for students to enhance their educational and research pursuits. Moreover, this study highlights prospective domains for future investigation, allowing academics to delve into and broaden the theoretical and empirical limits of students’ views on Internet use.