bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Retirement Goal Clarity in Mediating Social Support, Future Perspective and The Direct Effect of Financial Literacy, Health Literacy On Retirement Planning
Authors: Yan Minarhadi Dhanang , Susilowati Endah , Setyo Gideon
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of financial literacy, health literacy, and social support, as well as a future perspective mediated by clarity of retirement goals on retirement planning. This research was conducted on employees of media companies in the city of Jogjakarta from May to June 2024, with a total of 59 respondents. This research was carried out using quantitative methods and using the Smart PLS-3 test device. The results of this study are that financial literacy, health literacy, and clarity of retirement goals have a positive and significant effect on retirement planning. Social support and future perspectives have no effect on retirement planning. The variable of clarity of retirement goals in this study is proven to be able to mediate the influence of social support and future perspectives on retirement planning.
Analisis Kualitas Layanan dan Lokasi terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Post Partum Berimplikasi terhadap Loyalitas Pasien RSUD Majenang
Authors: Purnanda Abiyyu
Published: December 2024

Post partum period (1 hour to 42 days after birth) is a crucial phase but often ignored, with the result that many maternal and infant deaths occurring during this period. WHO recommends antenatal care examinations at least three times after giving birth. Low-income countries has challenges in providing inadequate care, leading to high maternal and infant mortality rates. Evaluation of health service quality and strategic location is important to increase patient satisfaction and loyalty in RSUD Majenang as a strategic hospital in Cilacap. Aim: This study aims to determine and analyze health quality of service and hospital location (Access, place, infrastructure) on postpartum patient satisfaction which has implications for patient loyalty. Methods: This study uses quantitative approach with descriptive verification methods. Research sample obtained was 110 people based on the Slovin formula. Data collection uses a questionnaire and data analysis design with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results: Univariate analysis show that service quality, patient satisfaction and patient loyalty are in the good category and the hospital location is in the very good category. Bivariate analysis shows that 2 variables obtained a significance value (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis also showed that more than 2 variables obtained a significance value (p<0.05). Conclusion: Health service quality and hospital location influence patient satisfaction which has implications for patient loyalty.
Clinical features and long-term follow-up of patients with West syndrome: 5-year developmental outcomes
Authors: Güzin Yiğithan , Pekuz Serdar , Karaoğlu Pakize , Parlak İbiş İpek Burcu , Kırkgöz Hatice Hilal , Yavuz Merve , Ünalp Aycan , Yılmaz Ünsal
Published: December 2024

Objectives: West syndrome (WS) is an early childhood epileptic encephalopathy characterized by spasms, typically occurring within the first year of life. The International League Against Epilepsy reclassified WS as “infantile epileptic spasm syndrome” to enhance early diagnosis and treatment. It is marked by a triad of epileptic spasms, psychomotor retardation or regression, and hypsarrhythmia on EEG. The prognosis and response to classical anti-epileptic treatments are often poor, and factors influencing prognosis remain unclear.
Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed 75 patients with WS over five years, assessing etiology, MRI findings, and neurodevelopmental outcomes according to ILAE guidelines.
Results: The cohort comprised 35 females (46.7%) and 40 males (53.3%). The most common etiology was structural, observed in 41 patients (54.7%), followed by unknown causes in 19 patients (25.3%). Genetic, metabolic, and infectious causes were less common. Brain MRI findings were normal in 23 patients (30.7%). Treatment primarily involved Vigabatrin, which was used in 54.7% of cases, followed by Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) in 25.3%. Seizure control improved over time, with 24% of patients fully controlled at one year and 42.8% at five years. However, 28% showed no change in seizure frequency. The presence of structural abnormalities correlated with a poorer prognosis, while early and complete seizure control was associated with better outcomes. Mortality was 5.3%, with four patients passing away during the follow-up period.
Conclusion: The study highlights that while the etiology remains a significant factor in the prognosis of WS, early intervention and effective seizure management are crucial for improving long-term outcomes.
Facteurs associés aux difficultés de la résilience des étudiants de l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kinshasa formés au graduat dans le système classique, inscrits en passerelles LMD
Authors: Boloko Muhega Papy
Published: December 2024

The transition to the LMD (Bachelor-Master-Doctorate) framework poses considerable challenges for students previously educated under the conventional system, particularly at the Higher Institute of Medical Techniques (ISTM) in Kinshasa. This research endeavor seeks to identify the factors that contribute to these difficulties within the context of educational transition. The investigation is grounded in a survey conducted with 123 students enrolled in LMD bridging programs. The analysis encompasses sociodemographic and relational factors, specific adversities, emotional regulation, and academic organization, all validated through statistical testing. A significant 63% of students encounter challenges related to resilience within the LMD framework. Notably, only marital status exhibits substantial statistical significance. Communication reluctance and feelings of discouragement emerge as predominant social barriers. Identified adversities include a preference for the traditional system, increased workload, and financial pressures. Acceptance of one’s circumstances and adaptability are essential for effective emotional regulation, whereas the lack of a tutoring network represents a critical organizational deficiency. This study underscores an urgent imperative to enhance both individual and institutional support mechanisms aimed at bolstering student resilience and success during their transition to the LMD system. The implementation of targeted strategies is essential for addressing these needs effectively.
Model-based nonlinear control applications with kinematic and dynamic analysis of 4 DoF SCARA robot manipulator
Authors: Çetin Kamil , Tirsi Halit
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to research and develop the model-based nonlinear control strategies (joint space position, Cartesian space position and hybrid position/force) of a 4 DoF SCARA robotic arm. To support these strategies, mathematical kinematics and dynamic equations are formulated using a dynamic model for prediction purposes. The joint space controller focuses on joint angles tracking while the end effector’s position is controlled with the Cartesian space controller. The hybrid controller allows interaction with the surface and control of the interaction force while maintaining a given Cartesian position. The motion trajectories are planned considering the kinematic model of the robotic arm. The study is employed in MATLAB Simulink where kinematic and dynamics models, trajectory generation and control blocks are integrated into a simulation environment. Results indicate that the torque limits of the robotic arm are sufficient for effective trajectory tracking within the imposed constraints. This research is of particular significance as it aims to conduct appreciable kinematic and dynamics studies of one of the most common types of 4 DoF SCARA robotic arm and develops precise model-based nonlinear controllers for the industrial robots.
The Influence of Ikat and Color Palette on Traditions and Modernity in Uzbekistan
Authors: Makhmudova Nozanin
Published: December 2024

This work explores the relationship between color, cultural identity, and architecture in Uzbekistan, with an emphasis on traditional textile patterns of ikat and their influence on modern architectural design. The research aims to identify the emotional and aesthetic aspects of color as a design tool and its historical significance in Uzbek culture.
The research begins with an analysis of the role of color in shaping the mentality of the Uzbek people and its reflection on architectural solutions. It examines how the color palette affects the perception of space and creates an atmosphere that emphasizes cultural values.
The next section is devoted to the ikat technique, its historical significance and aesthetic features, as well as how it integrates into modern design. The article explores how color theory is used by designers to create harmonious and functional spaces, as well as how the emotional aspects of color affect the perception of the Uzbek interior.
The work concludes with an analysis of current trends in architecture in Uzbekistan, showing how traditions and modern approaches can coexist, creating a unique cultural heritage.
Variations in Construction Contracts
Authors: Gavamukulya Charles
Published: December 2024

This article examines the challenges posed by variations in construction projects, which are a major source of disputes in the industry. Variations, often initiated by clients, arise due to incomplete designs, advancements in technology, new materials, or evolving client and end-user requirements. The construction process itself, being unique and lacking prototypes, adds to the complexity of managing changes. The text emphasizes the importance of adhering to contractual procedures to properly execute variations, accurately assess their valuation, and determine the need for extensions of time. By addressing these factors, stakeholders can mitigate disputes and ensure smoother project delivery.
The Impact of War on the Environment
Authors: Kotsis Konstantinos T.
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the intricate relationship between armed conflict and environmental degradation, emphasizing warfare's profound and often overlooked consequences on ecological systems and human health. It highlights how military actions disrupt life-supporting ecosystems, leading to humanitarian crises. These conflicts have exacerbated environmental vulnerabilities and created dire conditions for affected populations. The study underscores the necessity of integrating gender perspectives into conflict and ecological analysis, recognizing that these crises disproportionately affect women and marginalized communities. Furthermore, the paper discusses the historical context of environmental damage caused by warfare, which results in long-term ecological degradation. It argues for the importance of systematic assessments to quantify environmental injuries and the need for international governance to protect ecosystems during armed conflicts. The findings suggest that addressing environmental damage is crucial for post-conflict recovery and long-term stability, as it is intertwined with social stability and economic well-being. The paper calls for an interdisciplinary research approach combining insights from various fields better to understand the dynamic relationship between war and the environment, ultimately advocating for policies prioritizing ecological health alongside humanitarian efforts. By illuminating these connections, the paper aims to foster essential dialogues that can lead to more effective strategies for mitigating the adverse impacts of armed conflict on the environment and society.
Bioaccumulation to be Polluted by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Serum of Patients Admitted to Al-Rifai General Hospital in Al-Rifai District
Authors: Ali Ali Sabeeh
Published: December 2024

The study started from January Until December 2022 to measure the Concentration rate of Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the blood serum of People who visited Al-Rifai General Hospital in Al-Rifai district, north of DhiQar Governorate, which is located near the Garraf oil field, north of Nassiriya city.
The present study included the collection of 40 samples with ages ranging from (19 to 60) years, it divided into three groups, and the study adopted 15 samples of People who do not have a specific disease as a control group and 13 samples were from people with diabetes and 12 from pregnant women.
The apparent results and statistical analysis showed that the concentration of PAHs in Diabetics and Pregnant women was higher than the concentration in healthy people (control). The present study showed that the concentration of PAHs for Diabetics and Pregnant was with a mean (95.7 ± 11.6636),(92.23 ± 9.782323) ng/ml, while the concentration of PAHs for healthy people was with a mean (92.23 ± 9.782323) ng/ml.
Estimation of Mixed (Burr type XII and Exponential) Distribution Parameters
Authors: Shareef Ashraf Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Many mixed distributions with various number of parameters can be generated from current distributions using the blending parameters
An Analysis of the Legal Framework for Addressing Banditry in Northwestern Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Ruwandoruwa Amina Umar , Umar Abubakar A.
Published: December 2024

Banditry has become a significant security challenge in Northwestern Nigeria, threatening lives, livelihoods and regional stability. This study critically examines the legal framework designed to address banditry, focusing on its effectiveness, gaps and implementation challenges. By analyzing secondary data from legal statutes, government reports and scholarly articles, the research identifies key weaknesses in the enforcement of existing laws, such as inadequate institutional capacity, lack of political will and socio-economic factors. The study also explores the role of regional and community-based approaches in complementing formal legal mechanisms. Recommendations are provided to strengthen the legislative and institutional frameworks for combating banditry effectively. The findings aim to contribute to policy discourse and offer a pathway toward sustainable security in the region.
Modelling Menopause Age with Emphasis on the Relationship Between Age, Non-Growing Follicles and Ovarian Depletion
Authors: Efor Benjamin , Okedoye Akindele Michael
Published: December 2024

This study presents a mathematical model for predicting the age of menopause by examining the dynamic interactions between non-growing follicles (NGFs), hormonal regulation, and ovarian reserve depletion. Central to the model are key parameters (k₁ to k₉), which represent rates of follicle growth, atresia, hormonal production, and ovarian reserve depletion. The model incorporates variables such as follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, and ovarian reserve, linking them to age-dependent changes in NGFs. Sensitivity analysis reveals the significant impact of parameters k₁, k₂, and k₉, which accelerate or delay menopause depending on their values. Simulation results align with observed biological data, showing NGFs decline from approximately 700,000 at birth to 1,000 at menopause, typically around age 50–51. Hormonal feedback loops, such as rising FSH levels compensating for declining NGFs, are critical in accelerating ovarian reserve depletion. The findings highlight the interplay of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors in determining menopause timing. Applications of the model include predictive medicine, fertility planning, and personalized treatments such as hormone replacement therapy. The model marks a significant advancement in understanding menopause dynamics, its predictive capabilities and examines interventions for women at risk of early menopause. This reports the highlight the complex relationship between NGFs, hormonal regulation, and ovarian health, offering a valuable framework for future studies and clinical applications.
Addressing the Underutilization of Electrodiagnostic and Electrotherapeutic Tools in Clinical Practice: Optimizing Clinical Outcomes and Operational Viability Through Enhanced Utilization
Authors: Kerna Nicholas A. , Flores John V. , Nwafor Bafford N. , Carsrud N.D. Victor , Keke Chukwuemeka O. , McKee Devin , Olaniru Frank O. , Jomsky Breanna M. , Pruitt Kevin D. , Ngwu Dabeluchi C. , Holets Hilary M. , Anderson II Joseph
Published: December 2024

The underutilization of electrodiagnostic and electrotherapeutic tools has far-reaching consequences, impacting diagnostic accuracy, treatment outcomes, healthcare costs, and patient satisfaction. These issues are often rooted in inadequate training, insufficient physician awareness, and challenges in integrating complex technologies. Underuse compromises diagnostic precision, delays treatment, and limits the potential benefits of advanced therapies, leading to suboptimal management of a wide range of conditions. Additionally, the financial burden of underutilized equipment manifests through reduced facility return on investment, operational inefficiencies, and a decline in healthcare services’ overall quality and sustainability. Addressing this issue requires a multifaceted approach, emphasizing improved training, physician education, and seamless integration of technologies across specialties. Increased utilization can enhance patient outcomes, streamline operations, and ensure the financial viability of healthcare facilities. The purpose of this review is to highlight implications of underutilization while providing a detailed overview of available electrodiagnostic and electrotherapeutic tools across medical specialties, emphasizing the need for enhanced awareness, training, and integration to optimize their use in clinical practice.
Citation.js: 2024 in review
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: December 2024

This past year was relatively quiet for Citation.js as well.

Ulex europaeus

, observed December 24th, 2024, Vlieland, The Netherlands. Changes BibTeX: output of non-ASCII characters was improved. BibLaTeX: support for data annotations was added! DOI: the DOI pattern was broadened to include non-standard DOI formats. Support for ORCIDs was improved, making it possible to map authors’ ORCIDs to different formats.
Da mãe Baía de Todos os Santos à Escola Estadual Presciliano Silva
Authors: De Souza Junior Franklin Maciel , Bandeira Santos Viviane Carla
Published: December 2024

A importância da Baía de Todos os Santos (BTS), enquanto fonte de recursos naturais é incontestável, entretanto para além dessas questões é fundamental refletir sobre os aspectos que tangem a potencialidade dessas discussões em sala de aula na educação básica. Neste sentido, o presente estudo é um desdobramento do Projeto “Embarcados” realizado pela Uneb e em parceria com a Escola Estadual Presciliano Silva, no qual trazemos um relato de experiência sobre as atividades e eventos na Península Itapagipana, como parte integrante do currículo instituído. Os objetivos elencados dessa investigação buscaram compreender a BTS como parte indissociável do currículo escolar, propiciando que as discussões se difundam para além dos muros da escola; mapear pontos da Península Itapagipana mais propícias para experiencias extracurriculares com alunos e alunas, e realizar visitas pedagógicas a estes pontos Santos. Os resultados da investigação mostraram que apesar da aproximação existente entre o Colégio Presciliano Silva e a BTS, o currículo escolar precisa aprofundar nas ações e discussões para além dos conteúdos trabalhados em sala de aula, dado que quando há participação em atividades extracurriculares, a percepção e consciência diante da importância da BTS é destacada, afinando a relação entre aspectos próprios da Península quanto da região metropolitana da cidade que abriga a Península, ampliando o interesse e a motivação para aprofundamento em pesquisas sobre e na área.
Pesca artesanal à luz da fome e dos objetivos do Milênio
Authors: Santana Iramaia
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio examina inconsistências da Agenda 2030 em relação à pesca artesanal no Brasil, suscitando reflexões sobre os impactos do conceito morfofuncional tradicionalmente aplicado à pesca artesanal pelos organismos oficiais e por acadêmicos desatentos, que silenciaram as comunidades tradicionais marinhas, uma eficaz estratégia de distanciamento da ciência das comunidades tradicionais do processo de gestão e proteção do Bioma Marinho. Ao percorrer quatro dos dezessete objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável, muito pertinentes à atividade pesqueira, todos os indivíduos interessados em justiça ambiental e na economia azul são chamados a responsabilizar-se, através do seu cotidiano, a proteger a vida marinha, a alcançar a igualdade de género e autoemancipação de mulheres, garotas, homens e meninos, pelo combate à fome e pela erradicação da pobreza em todas as suas formas e em todas as partes do Planeta.
Explication of the metaphysical foundations of the modern age in Heidegger's secondary literature
Authors: Grbić Safer
Published: December 2024

In this work, and in line with the attention international researchers have devoted to Heidegger's major works to contribute to the elucidation of his teachings, we intend to establish a hypothesis based on Heidegger's secondary literature in his thought-following his speeches, presentations, lectures, letters, notes, interviews, etc. Thus, the hypothesis of this work aims to prove the foundation of Heidegger's teachings on the Metaphysical Foundations of the Modern Age-specifically, by posing questions on the Essence of Modern Age Science, the Essence of Action in the Modern Age, and the Essence of Technic in the Modern Age. In this context, this essay explores the main phenomena of modernity emphasized by Heidegger in his secondary works to demonstrate the Metaphysical Foundations of the Modern Age and thereby prove the Metaphysical Foundation of the Modern Age's essence of Modern Age science, the essence of action in the Modern Age, and the essence of technic in the Modern Age. The ultimate goal is to synthesize fragments from various Heideggerian works of secondary literature to point out, in one place, what Heidegger taught at a higher level in his major works: how the Modern Age, in all its fundamental phenomena and in the entirety of its richness/deficiencies, delivers its foundations within Modern Age Metaphysics.
Well completion of suspended and abandoned wells for the production of thermal and electrical energy
Authors: Ilić Marija , Danilović Dušan , Crnogorac Miroslav , Karović-Maričić Vesna , Tomić Lola , Mirjanić Anastasija
Published: December 2024

Suspended and abandoned wells present a considerable opportunity for renewable energy production, whether in the form of thermal, electrical, or combined energy. By utilizing existing infrastructure to harness these forms of energy, it is possible to reduce negative environmental impacts while simultaneously increasing energy efficiency and sustainability. This approach contributes to reducing dependence on fossil fuels and promotes the development of technologies based on renewable energy sources. Suspended wells offer the advantage of being immediately ready for use when needed, making them an efficient solution. In this paper, completion of suspended and abandoned wells for the production of thermal and/or electrical energy is presented.
Criteria for decision-making for the best reclamation solution
Authors: Gaćina Radmila , Bajić Sanja , Dimitrijević Bojan , Gluščević Branko
Published: December 2024

Mine site reclamation is a relevant step in maintaining ecological balance after mining activities. Although mining activities provide many economic benefits, they often have a negative impact on the environment. These environmental problems require effective and sustainable solutions. To minimize the effects of mining, environmental management is obligated to stabilize the land, so it is productive after mine closure and leads to the best possible purpose. Regulatory authority sets out the criteria for reclamation to be accomplished by the mine reclamation program such as compliance, land re-contouring, revegetation, and final completion.
Nghiên cứu giải pháp thiết kế cấp nước nhà cao tầng
Authors: Phạm Thị Bình
Published: December 2024

Due to the need for socio-economic development and the speed of urbanization, the scale of urban development is increasing, and more high-rise housing projects are being carried out. Therefore, the design, appraisal, and supervision of construction processes of high-rise buildings are becoming more and more frequent and common. When designing high-rise building water supply, it is necessary to ensure that the water supply system works safely, economically, and conveniently for management and repair. Water must be supplied to all water use points in accordance with the flow and quality requirements, ensuring pressure and capability for fire prevention when a fire occurs. The purpose of this research is for students and engineers to reference when designing water supply for high-rise buildings.
Performance assessment of radiator using various combinations of nanofluids as coolant
Authors: Kit Chan Choon , D. Malwe Prateek , B. Jadhav Prerana , P. Bhone Nitin , Jaiswal Naresh , Oza Ankit , Tejani Ghanshyam , Shaik Feroz , Singh Subhav , Varshney Deekshant
Published: December 2024

This study considers the effect of CuO (copper oxide) nanoparticles on the heat transfer performance of automotive radiators with imprint formulation while controlling the design of experiments and the factors affecting its performance. Other factors include the concentration of CuO nanoparticles, which is characterized by measuring actual thermal performance parameters such as thermal conductivity and pressure drop. The experimental design includes the configuration of the apparatus, the measuring devices and their arrangement, and the placement of thermometers and flow restrictors for efficient data collection. Externally controlled and monitored conditions include a non-restricted constant temperature space and minimal or no airflow to avoid inconsistencies in the gathered data. In this study it has been seen that with increased CuO concentrations where enhanced heat transfer was achieved, there was also a corresponding increase in flow resistance. This research justifies the need to design an appropriate experimental plan and control the measuring conditions to achieve the expected results with precision and reproducibility. This work contributes to this understanding and presents various possibilities for improving radiator performance using nanotechnology.
Development of thermodynamic relation for mean density of mixture in the risers of natural circulation boilers
Authors: Kit Chan Choon , Dumka Pankaj , Villagómez-Galindo Miguel , Shaik Feroz , G. Tejani Ghanshyam , Patel Kaushik , Singh Subhav , Varshney Deekshant
Published: December 2024

Boiler is a closed vessel that is utilized for the purpose of heating liquid, typically water, or for the generation of vapour, steam, or any combination of these substances under pressure for the purpose of external usage through the combustion of fossil fuels. In this article, a development of the mathematical expression for the mean average mixture density of water in the riser of a subcritical natural circulation boiler is presented. Though this expression is presented in several books and literature but the detailed explanation of how the expression comes from is missing. Therefore, this article is an attempt to bridge that gap.
Effect of heavy metals on the growth of Bacillus spp. isolates
Authors: Al Zubairy Maysoon , Alburihi Lara S.
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of different concentrations of heavy metals,: namely Cobalt (Co), Cadmium (Cd), manganese (Mn), Copper (Cu), Mercury (Hg), Iron (F)e, Zinc (Zn), and Lead (Pb), on four different species of Bacillus (Bacillus subitils sub sp. subitilus, B. atrophaeus, B. mycoides, B. weihenstephananensis). Various metal concentrations (75, 125, 250, 500, and 750 µg ml-1) of each heavy metal salt were prepared and tested against the target organisms. This study showed that Bacillus spp. exhibited different responses to the different concentrations of heavy metals. Among the tested strains, B. atrophaeus and B. subtilils sub sp. subitils were the most sensitive to varying concentrations of the studied heavy metals. Cd was the most effective heavy metal on all tested strains, whereas all isolates were resistant to all concentrations of Mn and Pb. Most of the strains were resistant to different concentrations of Cu and Fe.
The Dark Side of Success: Impostor Phenomenon as a Predictor of Self-Sabotaging Behavior and Workaholism
Authors: Rabia Zahid  , Muhammad Fiaz  , Muhammad Taus
Published: December 2024

Imposter phenomenon (IP) is a specific type of behavioral health phenomenon and can be defined as individuals, most frequently high achieving, who are marked by an inability to internalize their accomplishments and attribute their successes to external factors either luck or misperceiving others' scrutiny of their work. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between the impostor phenomenon (IP), self-sabotage, and Workaholism among faculty working in HEIs. A survey design was employed, using data from 290 sample faculty drawn from two universities. A structured questionnaire was used. We investigated associations between perceptions of IP and maladaptive behaviors with both correlation and regression analyses. Results indicate a robust positive association between the impostor phenomenon and both self-sabotage tendencies and workaholic behavior, with IP being the significant predictor for all. We found that faculty members who felt like impostors procrastinated, over-prepared, and put in extra hours they did not need to log because they did not trust their competence. Through Control-Mastery Theory (CMT) and Social Comparison Theory, this research sheds light on the unconscious motives and social comparisons behind these behaviors. Results underscore the need for intervention at both the individual and institutional levels to support faculty well-being. It also offered implications for professionals and mental health practitioners.
Effective Operational Improvement for MSMEs: Knowledge Management (KM) Practices – Implementation at Umy Lemon Sukabumi
Authors: Budiarti Isniar , Firmansyah Deri , Susetyo Dwinanto Priyo
Published: December 2024

Rural MSMEs that have products based on local wisdom have the potential to develop in line with the digital economy era that has entered the society 5.0 era. However, apart from the capital aspect, MSME actors are sometimes still lacking focus in developing their businesses, knowledge management (KM) to improve effective operations is still low, affecting low marketing practices that are in line with current trends and have an impact on the sales generated. The implementation of this Community Service (PKM) activity consists of five stages, of which two stages are carried out at the beginning of the activity, one stage as the main pre-activity that accompanies the implementation process and ensures the selection of the activity management model, while the other two stages are the stages of implementing the activity and evaluation at the end, involving the target partner, namely the Umy Lemon Sukabumi MSME. The results and evaluation of activities, feedback from the achievements of the implementation of the activities showed: [1] Umy Lemon MSME actors were able to analyze and combine the three indicators that formed KM, namely the ability to create knowledge, manage and enrich knowledge, share and utilize knowledge to then be implemented and developed in more effective and profitable business operations; [2] improve the understanding of the recording system that emphasizes administrative discipline, the ability to determine the appropriate selling price based on costs, understand the sales recording system and its reporting; [3] able to innovate products; and [4] the growth of adaptive behavior and the ability to expand business reach through business transformation and digitalization practices, namely by implementing online marketing and sales strategies on digital platforms on social media.
Application of Video Tutorials as Learning Media on the Practice of Making Basic Macrame in Class X SMK Negeri 1 Sooko Mojokerto
Authors: Dwiyanti Shifa Salsabila Ramadhani , Rahayu Imami Arum Tri , Hidayati Lutfiyah , Nahari Inty
Published: December 2024

Video tutorials are effective learning media in helping students' learning process because of their easy and simple use. Learning media in video tutorials makes it easier for students to understand the material and can affect their learning outcomes. The media applied is media that comes from the YouTube platform. This research aims to (1) Know the feasibility level of video tutorials in making basic Macrame and (2) Assess the learning outcomes of grade X students majoring in Fashion Management at SMK Negeri 1 Sooko Mojokerto in the practice of making basic Macrame with the help of video tutorials. This study used descriptive quantitative methods and was conducted in the odd semester. The research subjects were 33 students of class X Fashion at SMK Negeri 1 Sooko Mojokerto. The data collection method includes a video tutorial feasibility assessment and learning outcomes assessment. The research instruments are video tutorial feasibility assessment sheets and learning outcomes assessment sheets. The validators consisted of two people, namely media validators and material validators. The data analysis method used was descriptive analysis, which calculated the average level of feasibility of video tutorials and categorized learning outcomes based on KKM. The results showed that: (1) The application of video tutorials in making basic Macrame is declared feasible and can be applied in class X SMK Negeri 1 Sooko Mojokerto with a total average of 3.24, and (2) The results of the knowledge and skills assessment tests of students in class X SMK Negeri 1 Sooko Mojokerto reached an average of 85 and 90, which met the standard percentage of completeness of 100%.
Lagos Mainland Residents’ Perception of Media Reportage on Electricity Tarief Hike in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Fatimat Ogunyemi Oluwafisayo , Dorcas Fadeyi Oluwadamilola , Nwaoboli Emeke Precious
Published: December 2024

The researchers examined Lagos mainland residents’ perception of media reportage on electricity tariff hike. The objectives of the study were to examine the extent of awareness of Lagos mainland residents of media reportage on electricity tariff hikes; determine the media channel through which the Lagos mainland residents access reports on electricity tariff hikes; investigate the perceived credibility of media reports on electricity tariff hikes among Lagos mainland residents and to explore the relationship between media reportage and public perception of electricity tariff hikes among Lagos mainland residents. The researchers adopted the survey research design, while the questionnaire was used as the instrument for data collection. Findings revealed that the majority of the respondents had a high 164 (43.7%) level of awareness of media reports on electricity tariff and that the majority 169 (45.1%) access the media reportage of the increase through social media and the internet 98 (26.1%). Consequently, the media’s reportage has yielded positive outcomes, including heightened awareness and public discourse on the economic and social implications of the tariff increase, thereby amplifying their voices and advocating for their interests. Ultimately, the researchers recommended that the media should continue to critically report on the electricity tariff hikes, highlighting the impact on the public. It was also recommended that policymakers in Lagos State review the electricity tariff hikes to ensure they are fair and reasonable and take into account the economic and social implications for the public.
Levantamento sociolinguístico dos Wai Wai em Oriximiná/Pará
Authors: de Souza Carneiro Denize , Maki Wai Wai Vanessa
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investiga a situação sociolinguística dos Wai Wai que migraram para Oriximiná/PA. Originários de uma ampla região que se estende do sul da República da Guiana até o leste de Roraima e ao noroeste do Pará, os Wai Wai, no Brasil, somam cerca de 3.500 indivíduos, distribuídos nas Terras Indígenas Nhamundá-Mapuera, Trombetas-Mapuera e Wai Wai, na fronteira entre Pará, Amazonas e Roraima. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem teórico-metodológica baseada na Sociolinguística, linha da Sociologia da Linguagem, com ênfase no fenômeno do bi/plurilinguismo. Seu principal objetivo foi mapear o bilinguismo individual e social, investigar as atitudes linguísticas e compreender as projeções dos Wai Wai em relação ao futuro de sua língua. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas com famílias Wai Wai residentes em Oriximiná. Os resultados indicam que o repertório linguístico dos participantes inclui quatro línguas – Wai Wai, Hixkaryana, Português e Inglês –, com a seguinte distribuição: 53,85% vivenciam uma situação de plurilinguismo, 43,56% de bilinguismo e 2,59% estão em processo de aquisição linguística. Embora o plurilinguismo seja predominante, o uso efetivo das línguas se concentra principalmente no Wai Wai e no Português, com domínios funcionais já flutuando em algumas situações. Ainda assim, os entrevistados expressam uma atitude linguística favorável à sua língua.
O dialeto caipira da Paulistânia: reminiscências em Buritizal/SP
Authors: Aparecida Martins de Paula Maria
Published: December 2024

Um observador despido do preconceito linguístico, inserido no universo cotidiano do falar caipira pode compreender melhor a riqueza dessa modalidade linguística para expressar conceitos e circunstâncias das vivências desses falantes na sua comunidade, particularmente sobre a natureza, a agricultura, as emoções e os fazeres e saberes locais. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de fazer algumas reflexões iniciais acerca da origem e da constituição do dialeto caipira na região da Paulistânia e verificar a hipótese de existência de seus traços remanescentes na língua falada atualmente na cidade de Buritizal, no interior do Estado de São Paulo. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa na área de filologia, com abertura epistemológica para a linguística e para a dialetologia, sob o referencial teórico de Amadeu Amaral, realizada pelo método dedutivo, com a utilização da bibliografia e do recurso metodológico da observação participante, mediante a vivência da própria autora no presente e no passado na comunidade observada. O resultado da pesquisa é descrito no artigo pelo percurso de aprendizagem da autora, com as perguntas e respostas necessárias para apreender o objeto de estudo em caráter geral e específico.
Investigações tocantinenses em Análise do Discurso: materialidades recursivas
Authors: Thiago Barbosa Soares
Published: December 2024

Trata-se aqui de uma resenha apreciativa da obra “Investigações tocantinenses em Análise do Discurso: materialidades recursivas” publicada pela editora são-carlense Pedro & João no ano de 2024. Portanto, o objetivo deste texto é apresentar sumariamente o conteúdo da referida obra segundo a propositura de visibilizar os esforços de seus colaboradores, todos integrantes do grupo de pesquisa GESTADI. Desse modo, os capítulos integrantes de “Investigações tocantinenses em Análise do Discurso: materialidades recursivas” são apresentados conforme uma mesma gênese comum, ou seja, o instrumental disposto pela Análise de Discurso e seus múltiplos dispositivos investigativos, aplicados em diversos objetos encontrados no circuito social contemporâneo.
The world of salps
Authors: Balyi Blanka , Fushtey Krystyna , Marinović Nela , Savanović Maria
Published: December 2024

The salps are small, pelagic, gelatinous invertebrates. They belong to the order Salpida. They could be found in warm seas. Notably, salps are especially common in the Southern Hemisphere. Their bodies are transparent, barrel-shaped, and girdled by muscle bands, and they are open at each end. They move by the way that muscle contractions rapidly expel jets of water from the body and move the animals forward. They are filter feeders, and they consume microscopic planktonic plants and animals. Their life cycle is very complex, with alternating asexual and sexual phases. In the latter phase, long chains of salps individuals are formed. Interestingly, many salps are luminescent.
Psoriasis is More Than Skin Disease
Authors: Uzelac Marko
Published: December 2024

Psoriasis is a severe chronic disease characterized by unusual overgrowth of the upper layer of the skin, and its systemic effects are known today. It is mainly genetic. Psoriasis comes and goes in cycles, alternating remissions, i.e., improvements and deteriorations. The most common form of psoriasis is plaque psoriasis, which occurs in 80% of patients. It usually appears as spots on the skin that merge into red, oval-shaped, flat surfaces. They can be of different sizes, are usually red, and can be easily felt.
Nikola Tesla's contribution to the development of knowledge about X-rays
Authors: Krunic Dusica
Published: December 2024

Nikola Tesla, one of the greatest inventors in the world, made revolutionary contributions to modern technology, industry and science. Although he is remembered mostly for his works and advocacy for alternating current, his contribution is much broader and includes, among other things, the early development of X-ray technology. Although Tesla did not receive full credit for his pioneering work in this area, his experiments with high-voltage vacuum tubes laid the groundwork for later advances in the field. He is remembered for the large number of published works in scientific journals and the daily press, and in this way he popularized X-radiation, but also physics in general. He was an inventor of superior scope, an exceptionally gifted practical implementer of complex natural and technical phenomena and processes. This paper highlights Tesla's participation in the development of X-rays and emphasizes the importance of recognizing and promoting Serbian scientific achievements in physics.
Reimagining the Future of Higher Education Institutions in India: Quality Assurance and Sustainable Transformation
Authors: Skariah Anila
Published: December 2024

Globally, higher education institutions (HEIs) are undergoing rapid transformation, necessitated by evolving societal needs, technological advancements, and policy mandates. Frameworks such as the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and updated accreditation systems have redefined institutional priorities in India. This paper examines the interplay between quality assurance, policy implementation, and sustainable institutional development. It highlights challenges such as rigid organizational cultures and fragmented policies, proposing inclusive, grassroots-driven strategies to foster resilience and adaptability. The paper explores how HEIs can align their Institutional Development Plans (IDPs) with national and global frameworks to ensure excellence, inclusivity, and long-term impact.
An Investigation of Digital Financial Inclusion and its impact on Saving Behaviour: Empirical Evidence from India
Authors: Shamim Tuba , Ahmad Naseeb , Zeeshan m
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the factors that impact the inclination of Indian residents towards savings and their adoption of digital financial services. Specifically, the research focuses on identifying the determinants that influence the accessibility and utilisation of financial services among the population. This research endeavour aims to enhance comprehension of financial inclusion and its policy and institutional implications. The paper employs data from the 2021 Global Findex Database, a survey conducted by the World Bank, to evaluate financial inclusion in India. The survey involved 1,000 participants and was conducted with the aim of achieving the paper's objectives. The present study utilises logistic regression and multinomial logistic analysis as its methodological approach to investigate the correlation between diverse factors and saving behaviour and digital financial inclusion.
The research highlights key factors affecting saving behavior and digital financial
inclusion, such as digital payments, gender, age, education, and income level. It shows
that higher income, education, and engagement in digital payments positively impact
savings and financial inclusion. Government transfers and agricultural payments also
promote savings and digital payments. Policymakers should focus on targeted
interventions to support disadvantaged groups and expand access to formal financial
institutions, digital payment platforms, and financial literacy programs. Additionally,
targeted social protection policies can improve financial wellbeing for vulnerable
populations.
Knowledge and Learning Preferences in Circular Economy and Plastics: A Case Study from the Faculty of Environmental Protection
Authors: Školnik Škrabe Katrin , Bubik Anja
Published: December 2024

The Erasmus+ project Edu4PlastiCircular addresses plastic waste and its role in achieving a circular, climate-neutral economy by fostering green skills in higher education. It focuses on developing training on key topics covering areas like: plastic world, waste management, circular economy, innovation, and responsible behavior. A gap analysis conducted at the Faculty of Environmental Protection and partner institutions assessed the knowledge and perceived usefulness of these topics. Both students and staff rated the topics’ usefulness higher than their current knowledge, with staff scoring both aspects more favorably. In terms of learning preferences, hybrid learning is favored overall, with students leaning slightly more toward face-to-face formats, while online learning was the least popular. PowerPoint presentations were the most preferred learning material, while printed and digital books were less favored. These findings provide valuable insights for designing educational programs that align with the needs and preferences of both students and academic staff.
Design and Manufacture of a Biomass Stove Using Palm Kernel Shells as Fuel to Promote Environmental Sustainability
Authors:   AsanSka University College of Design and Technology, Bonsu Emmanuel , Baaba Mustapha , Baah Samuel Kissi , Golightly Nii Lantey , Panin Kwame Baah Owusu
Published: December 2024

Cooking has been integral to mankind’s survival and through that, there has been many efforts put in place to facilitate it. This study investigated the utilization of palm kernel shells as fuel for a specially manufactured stove known as the Biomass stove. Aware of the problems associated with the burning of wood fuel, the Ghanaian society is in exploration for cleaner and greener alternatives; one of these alternatives is the use of palm kernel shells as fuel for the biomass stove. The qualitative research approach was fundamental, in this research as descriptive, experimental and studio-based research methods were employed in collecting useful data from a sample size of 30 out of an accessible population of 100 participants using cooking stoves in KNUST campus in Kumasi. Data gathered from the experiments conducted proved vital in the designing of the stove and selection of suitable fuel to use. It was found that biomass resources must be explored to discover alternative fuels for efficient cooking. Also, the principles of heat transfer should always be critically analyzed so that designs for cooking stoves can be energy efficient, while promoting environmental sustainability in their use.