bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation de l’oestrus induit au PRID associé à l’Enzaprost et de la gestation après insémination des femelles bovines élevées en stations au Togo
Authors: Djabangou Paguindame , Bagna Binamlé , Bali Némè¨ Hélène , Kulo Abalo Essosimna , Pitala Wéré
Published: January 2024

En élevage bovin, la pratique des inséminations artificielles (IA) après synchronisation des chaleurs améliore la gestion du troupeau et facilite la diffusion rapide du progrès génétique. Cette étude visait à évaluer les taux d’oestrus et de gestation de 44 femelles bovines élevées en stations au Togo et inséminées après synchronisation au PRID associé à l’Enzaprost. Le protocole de synchronisation des chaleurs a consisté pour chacune des femelles, au 1er jour à la pose du PRID dans le vagin pendant 7 jours, une injection intramusculaire de 5 ml de l’Enzaprost 24 heures avant le retrait du PRID. Les IA ont été faites à la 56ème et à la 72ème heure après le retrait du PRID. Le diagnostic de gestation a été réalisé entre le 90ème et le 120ème jour après les IA par palpation transrectale. Des résultats, il ressort un taux d’oestrus de 70,45% et un taux de gestation de 65,91%. Ces taux ont varié suivant la race et la parité des femelles. De plus, les facteurs tels que la note d’état corporel et la semence du taureau ont eu une influence sur le taux de gestation. Le protocole mis en expérimentation peut être déjà un guide lors des campagnes d’IA.

In cattle breeding, the practice of artificial insemination (AI) after heat synchronization improves herd management and facilitates the rapid dissemination of genetic progress. The study aimed to evaluate estrus and pregnancy rates in 44 cows and heifers reared on stations in Togo inseminated after synchronization with PRID combined with Enzaprost. The heat synchronization protocol consisted for each of the females, on day 1 to the placement of PRID in the vagina for 7 days, an intramuscular injection of 5 ml of Enzaprost™ 24 hours before removal of the PRID. AIs were performed at 56 and 72 hours after PRID removal. Pregnancy diagnosis was performed between days 90 and 120 after AIs by transrectal palpation. The results showed an estrus rate of 70.45% and a pregnancy rate of 65.91%. These rates varied according to breed and parity of the females. In addition, factors such as body condition score and bull semen had an influence on pregnancy rate. The protocol used in this experiment can serve as a guide for future AI campaigns.
Resistance profile of pathogenic strains isolated from community acquired infection at the Protestant Hospital of Ngaoundere (Cameroon)
Authors: Talom Benjamin Tangue , Dahara Destin Haiwe , Nodem Francky Steve Sohanang , Djoko Cyrille Léonel Tchuenté , Sodea Nicodème Yangai , Damoulaye Ermoult Xavier , Heymata Rosine Carmène Diffo
Published: January 2024

Worldwide data show that there is increasing resistance among infection bacteria to conventional drugs. The present study aimed at determining data on susceptibility of bacteria isolated from patient for community acquired infection in Protestant Hospital of Ngaoundere against prescribed antibiotics in case of infections by these bacteria. Bacteriological profile of collected samples (stool, urine, cervico-vaginal and urethral secretion, blood) was carry out by standard method. Antibiotic susceptibility was done by the agar disk diffusion method. A total of 120 samples were collected. Among 46 samples was positive for bacterial infections germs (38% of prevalence). Stomach pain represents the most frequent complaint of patients (33.1%). Enterobacteriaceae were the most isolated (70%) followed by Neisseria gonorrhoeae (15%). About 73.0% of Enterobacteriaceae identified were resistant to ticarcillin while 80% of N. gonorrhoeae to ampicillin. Some of the isolates were resistant to ticarpen (73%), oxacillin (71%) and tobramycin (57%) which are more frequently prescribed and indicates that increased consumption of a particular antibiotic leads to acquisition of resistance. Enterobacteriaceae were predominant bacterial isolated and it is necessary to continue monitoring the consumption of antibiotics to ensure good management of infections.
Effects of different pretreatments on thin-layer drying kinetics, vitamin A retention and rehydration of orange-fleshed sweet potato slices
Authors: Ayonga Erick O. , Ondieki Diana M. , Ronoh Erick K.
Published: January 2024

Orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) is a bio-fortified sweet potato with a high beta-carotene content. OFSP deteriorates rapidly due to its high moisture content. Conventional air drying is one of the most common methods employed but has the disadvantage of low rates of moisture removal, hence the longer drying time, which affects the quality of the final product. Pretreatments prevent quality deterioration and hasten the drying rate. This study investigated the effects of different pretreatments on thin-layer drying kinetics and the quality of OFSP slices. Three-mm-thick OFSP slices were pretreated using three different pretreatments: lemon juice, salt solution, and hot water blanching (HWB). Pretreated slices were dried in a solar dryer. Data collection (weight, temperature, relative humidity, and solar radiation) was done at 1-hour intervals. Four mathematical models (Page, Logarithmic, Modified Page, and Henderson and Pabis) were fitted to the experimental data. Also, the quality parameters of vitamin A and rehydration were investigated. The dryer inside temperatures and relative humidity ranged from 26.93–44.53 oC and 36.87%–65.30%, respectively. The moisture content of fresh OFSP slices for both treated and untreated samples was found to be in the range of 291.55–302.24% (dry basis, db), which reduced to 25.25–35.25% (db) after drying. The drying time ranged between 11 and 13 hours. The page model was found to be the best model for untreated samples, with R2 of 0.9948, RMSE of 0.0151, and χ2 of 0.0097, while the logarithmic model best described the drying behaviour of all the pretreated samples because it had the highest values of R2 and the lowest values of RMSE and χ2. Lemon juice-pretreated samples had the best quality parameters (vitamin A retention and rehydration ratio). A maximum rehydration ratio of 1.6765 was obtained for samples pretreated with lemon juice, and a minimum rehydration ratio of 1.1390 was obtained from HWB-pretreted samples. The results, therefore, indicate that lemon juice can be used as a pretreatment for thin-layer drying of OFSP slices. Pretreatments help minimise postharvest losses associated with OFSP, thus contributing to solving food and nutrition insecurity challenges.
Effect of citric acid pretreatment on drying kinetics of tamarillo in a greenhouse solar dryer
Authors: Mweu Joel M. , Mutwiwa Urbanus N. , Kiburi Florence G. , Okelo Chelsea , Chepkwony Faith
Published: January 2024

The production and consumption of tamarillo (Solanum betaceum) is gaining momentum due to its immense nutritional, health, and commercial potential. However, like many other horticultural products, high postharvest losses are incurred in tamarillo production. In particular, decay is a major problem. Drying is a viable option that can address this problem and significantly increase the shelf life of tamarillo. Consequently, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of citric acid pretreatment on the drying kinetics and quality of tamarillo slices. The tamarillos were dried in a passively operated even-span greenhouse solar dryer (8 m long, 4 m wide, and 3.6 m high to the ridge) covered with a 200 μm thick ultraviolet-stabilised polyethylene film. Solar radiation, temperature, relative humidity, moisture content, colour, firmness, and vitamin C content were periodically measured, and the data were analysed statistically. The citric acid-pretreated and control (untreated) tamarillo slices were dried from an initial moisture content of 655% (db) to a final moisture content of 16.25% and 22.50% (db), respectively, in 10 hours. In addition, the pretreated slices attained a higher average drying rate of 42.01±0.23 g/g/hr compared to 40.23±0.12 g/g/hr attained by the control slices. Further, the Page model best described the drying kinetics of both tamarillo samples with R², χ2, and RMSE values of 0.9975, 0.0004, and 0.0005, respectively. The pre-treated samples had better colour retention with a total colour change of 15.07±1.12 compared to 35.99±0.98 attained in the control samples. Moreover, the pretreated tamarillo slices attained a lower percentage firmness increment of 281.82±3.21% compared to 337.5%±1.54 attained in the untreated samples. Further, the pretreated tamarillo slices had 42.94±0.41% vitamin C retention compared to 40.17±0.67% retention in the control samples. Generally, pre-treating tamarillo slices with citric acid improves their drying kinetics and both physical and nutritional qualities.
Mdhihiriko wa nyuso za mwanamke katika riwaya ya Nyuso za Mwanamke (2010) ya said Ahmed Mohammed
Authors: Faustine Stella
Published: January 2024

Said Ahmed Mohammed ni miongoni mwa waandishi nguli katika fasihi ya Kiswahili. Katika kazi zake, anazungumzia masuala mbalimbali ya kisiasa, kiuchumi na kiutamaduni. Kwa upande wa utamaduni, anajichomoza kama mtetezi wa wanawake kwa kuonesha madhila mbalimbali anayokumbana nayo katika jamii. Katika riwaya ya Nyuso za Mwanamke, anatumia dhana ya nyuso kama kibainishi cha namna mwanamke anavyoonekana katika jamii. Aidha, shabaha ya makala hii ni kudhihirisha namna mbalimbali za mwonekano wa mwanamke kama inavyojitokeza ndani ya riwaya hiyo. Uchunguzi na mjadala uliongozwa na Nadharia ya Ufeministi wa Kiafrika. Data zilipatikana maktabani kwa kutumia mbinu ya uchanganuzi matini; kisha zilichambuliwa na kuwasilishwa kwa kutumia mkabala wa kitaamuli. Matokeo ya utafiti yamedhihirisha kuwapo kwa nyuso mbalimbali za mwanamke ambazo zinajitokeza ndani ya riwaya ya Nyuso za Mwanamke kama kibainishi cha namna mwanamke anavyoonekana katika jamii. Nazo ni uwezo katika kufanya uamuzi sahihi, uwezo wa kuongoza, pamoja na uwezo wa kiuchumi.
Performance Evaluation of Aspect Dependent-Based Ghost Suppression Methods for Through-the-Wall Radar Imaging
Authors: Rambika Mugundu , Abdalla Abdi , Maiseli Baraka , Mwambela Alfred J.
Published: January 2024

There are many approaches which address multipath ghost challenges in Through-the-Wall Radar Imaging (TWRI) under Compressive Sensing (CS) framework. One of the approaches, which exploits ghosts’ locations in the images, termed as Aspect Dependent (AD), does not require prior knowledge of the reflecting geometry making it superior over multipath exploitation based approaches. However, which method is superior within the AD based category is still unknown. Therefore, their performance comparison becomes inevitable, and hence this paper presents their performance evaluation in view of target reconstruction. At first, the methods were grouped based on how the subarrays were applied: multiple subarray, hybrid subarray and sparse array. The methods were fairly evaluated on varying noise level, data volume and the number of targets in the scene. Simulation results show that, when applied in a noisy environment, the hybrid subarray-based approaches were robust than the multiple subarray and sparse array. At 15 dB signal-to-noise ratio, the hybrid subarray exhibited signal to clutter ratio of 3.9 dB and 4.5 dB above the multiple subarray and sparse array, respectively. When high data volumes or in the case of multiple targets, multiple subarrays with duo subarrays became the best candidates.

Keywords: Aspect dependent; compressive sensing; point target; through-wall-radar imaging;
Verification of Depth Dose Curves Derived on Beeswax, Paraffin and Water Phantoms Using FLUKA Monte Carlo Code
Authors: Amour Khamis , Maleka Peane , Maunda Khamza , Mazunga Mohammed , Msaki Peter
Published: January 2024

This study aimed on the investigation of depth dose curves from beeswax, water and paraffinphantoms using FLUKA Monte Carlo code. In order to test the validity of FLUKA code,computational values of depth doses in water, beeswax and paraffin have been obtained using thiscode. The relative average coefficient of variation of percentage depth dose was observed to beless than 0.38% between beeswax and water, below 0.2% between water and paraffin and 0.98%between beeswax and British Journal of Radiology supplement 25 data. The deviations ofpercentage depth doses within the beeswax phantom material were also calculated and it wasconcluded that, among the treatment fields, the average coefficient of variation was about 0.74%for 7 × 7 cm2 and 1.23% for 20 × 20 cm2. The minor deviation in percentage depth dose obtainedin this work demonstrates that beeswax phantom has a potential to provide a better alternativematerial for dose calculations, and hence can be used as substitute material for in-vivo dosimetry inexternal beam radiation therapy using Theratron Equinox 80 Cobalt-60 unit.

Keywords: FLUKA; Monte Carlo code; beeswax; percentage depth dose; phantom;
In vitro Antioxidant Activities of Ethanol, Ethyl Acetate and n-Hexane Extracts of Mangifera indica Leaves
Authors: Ibrahim Yunusa , Busari Musa , Yusuf Ruqayyah , Hamzah Rabiat
Published: January 2024

Mangifera indica leaves have been in use in folk medicine since ancient time, for the treatment and/or management of numerous health complications. In this study, total phenols and flavonoids contents, as well as in vitro antioxidant activities of ethanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexane extracts of M. indica leaves were determined and compared. The in vitro antioxidant activities were determined using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging, ferric reducing antioxidant power, and inhibition of lipid peroxidation assays, respectively. The total phenols were found to be present in the descending order of; ethanol extract > ethyl acetate extract > n-hexane extract, while flavonoids were observed in the descending order of; n-hexane extract > ethanol extract > ethyl acetate extract. The maximum percentage DPPH radical scavenged (at 100 μg/mL), ferric reducing power (at 400 μg/mL) and inhibitory activity on lipid peroxidation (at 400 μg/mL) exhibited by the ethanol extract (94.40%, 88.73%, and 84.05%, respectively) were significantly greater (p < 0.05) than the ethyl acetate extract (79.46%, 68.74%, and 79.73%, respectively at 400 μg/mL) as well as n-hexane extract (45.30%, 58.79%, and 67.78%, respectively at 100 and 400 μg/mL). It can be concluded that the extracts possess anti-oxidant activities and may be employed in the treatment and/or management of oxidative stress related diseases.

Keywords: Mangifera indica; phenolics; flavonoids; antioxidant; DPPH radical;
Dengue Vector Distribution and their Infection Status in Selected Regions in Tanzania
Authors: Philbert Anitha , Msonga Amina
Published: January 2024

Dengue fever is an important arboviral infection globally. Tanzania has experienced multiple dengue outbreaks since 2010 leading to mortalities and public distress. Dengue is caused by viruses which are transmitted to humans by vector mosquitoes. Nevertheless, the abundance, distribution and extent of viral infections of these vectors are poorly understood. The aim of this study was to characterize dengue vectors and determine their virus infection rates. Adult mosquitoes were collected from selected regions in Tanzania including Dar es Salaam, Tanga, Coast, and Arusha regions using CO2 baited mosquito magnet traps between December 2018 to February 2019, additional samples were collected during dengue epidemic in June 2019. Samples were fixed in RNA later and preserved at –20 °C for virus detection using Reverse Transcriptase – Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). A total of 1530 mosquitoes were collected and morphologically identified as: Aedes (75%), Culex (13%), Anopheles (10%) genera and 2% other mosquitoes. All Aedes mosquitoes were identified as Aedes aegypti of which 46% were from Dar es Salaam, 31% Tanga, 21% Coast and 2% from Arusha. The abundance of Ae. aegypti significantly differed across sampling locations (p = 4.6425E–09), and the virus infection rate was 2%. The presence of these vectors and the detection of dengue viruses is an indication of ongoing arboviral activities necessitating intensification of vector control programmes.

Keywords: Aedes aegypti; dengue vectors; arboviruses; Tanzania
Craniometrics Analysis for Ontogenetic Physiognomy and Sexual Dimorphism in Emin’s Silvery Mole-Rats (Heliophobius argenteocinereus emini: Bathyergidae) from Tanzania
Authors: Katandukila Jestina
Published: January 2024

Emin’s silvery mole-rat, the Heliophobius argenteocinereus emini belongs to a familyBathyergidae. The Heliophobius argenteocinereus emini (Noak, 1894) is among the least studiedsub-Saharan subterranean rodents. Among others, information on ontogenetic physiognomy andstatus of sexual dimorphism in H. a. emini is missing. The present study intended to fill gaps onontogenetic characteristics and status of sexual dimorphism in these mole-rats by comprehensivelyexamining 55 skulls. Based on teeth eruption and wear, the dental formula of 1/1, 0/0, 1/1, 3/3 isreported for the first time, and subsequently established eight relative age classes. This informationwas key to the assessment of ontogenetic variations between sexes and age classes. Themultidisciplinary analyses of craniometrics between and within relative age classes showed a sharpincrease in sizes of cranial facets from relative age classes III to VIII, which signifies a divergencein the investment of energy for growth between age classes. Within all relative age classes exceptage classes I and II, females showed smaller craniometrics than males, indicating that sexualdimorphism in H. a. emini is well noticeable from the relative age class III. Subsequent analyses ofcraniometrics revealed that sexual dimorphism in H. a. emini is attributed by size.

Keywords: Ontogenetic; Heliophobius argenteocinereus emini; craniometrics; sexual dimorphism
Synthesis and FTIR Characterization of Mg-Hydroxylapatite Derived from Dolostone with High Dolomite Mineral Content
Authors: Mahene Wilson , Gervas Charles , Hilonga Askwar , Machunda Revocatus
Published: January 2024

We present the synthesis of magnesium-substituted hydroxylapatite starting from locally available dolostone. The apatite was prepared by a reaction between heat pre-treated dolostone powder with phosphoric acid, maintained at the pH of 12.5 using sodium hydroxide. The resultant material was then calcined at 500 °C, 600 °C, 700 °C, 800 °C and 900 °C. The precursor dolostone was characterized by organic elemental analyser (CHNS-O analyser), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), while the synthesized material was characterized by using FTIR. Results indicated that the dominant mineral in the carbonate rock materials was near-stoichiometric dolomite, while the synthesized material was found to be (carbonate, magnesium)-substituted hydroxylapatite. The synthesized material did not exhibit hydroxylapatite diagnostic peaks until after being calcined at 600 °C. The peaks became more distinct with increase in calcination temperature. The prepared material exhibited a low degree of crystallinity and low conversion temperature to beta-tricalcium phosphate, 700–800 °C. These characteristics are typical of a magnesium-substituted hydroxylapatite (Mg-substituted β-tricalcium phosphate). This work has demonstrated the feasibility of synthesizing magnesium-substituted hydroxylapatite (Mg-HA), with potential applications in water purification, using dolostone as a calcium/magnesium source.

Keywords: Dolostone; crystallinity; magnesium-substituted hydroxylapatite; magnesium-substituted beta-tricalcium phosphate;
Sensitivity Analysis and Uncertainty Parameter Quantification in a Regression Model: The Case of Deforestation in Tanzania
Authors: Sagamiko Thadei , Shaban Nyimvua , Mbalawata Isambi
Published: January 2024

Sep 2020, Published Oct 2020AbstractIn this paper a multiple regression model for the economic factors and policy that influence therate of deforestation in Tanzania is formulated. Sensitivity analysis for parameters of explanatoryvariables using one-at-a time and direct methods is carried out and the model is fitted by classicalleast square (LSQ) and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. Uncertainty quantificationof parameters by adaptive Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods is performed. The coefficient ofdetermination indicates that 87% of deforestation rate is explained by explanatory variablescaptured in the model. Household poverty rate is found to be the most sensitive factor todeforestation, while purchasing power is the least sensitive in both methods. Model validationindicates a good agreement between the collected data and the predicted data by the model andMarkoc Chain Monte Carlo method yielded a good sample mix. Thus, the study recommends thatsince economic activities tend to increase the rate of deforestation, then policy and decisionmakingprocesses should link the country’s desire for economic growth and environmentalmanagement.

Keywords: deforestation; economic factors; Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods; regressionmodel; sensitivity;
Analysis of Pre-Test and Post-Test Results of Motor Skills through the Implementation of Small Games in Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PESH) Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Sidiq Fahmi , Pirdaus Dede Irman , Ismail Muhammad Iqbal Al-Banna
Published: January 2024

This research aims to evaluate the impact of implementing small games in Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PESH) learning on the improvement of motor skills among elementary school students. The research method employed is a pure experiment with a quantitative approach. Data was collected from 17 students through motor ability tests, including the Shuttle Run, throw and catch ball, and Stork Stand Positional Balance tests. Pre-test and post-test results were analyzed to obtain average scores, standard deviations, and variances. The research findings indicate an enhancement in students' motor skills following the implementation of small games in PESH learning. In the Shuttle Run test, there was an increase in the average score from the pre-test (19.2141) to the post-test (18.7294). The throw and catch ball test also exhibited an improvement in the average score from the pre-test (16.4118) to the post-test (19.6471). In the Stork Stand Positional Balance test, an increase in motor skills was also observed, with the average score shifting from the pre-test (11.3618) to the post-test (7.9676). Furthermore, statistical analysis also indicates a decrease in the standard deviations and variances in the post-test results compared to the pre-test, indicating an enhancement in measurement consistency. This improvement reaches approximately 13.73% in the enhancement of students' motor skills. The results of this research offer positive implications for the effectiveness of using small games to enhance students' motor skills within PESH learning. This underscores the significance of creative and playful approaches in optimizing the learning process to achieve holistic physical education objectives.
Implementation of Electronic Customer Relationship Management on the Instagram Platform: Case Study on MSMEs Perfume Products
Authors: Simatupang Frido Sarita , Rahayu Agus , Hendrayati Heny
Published: January 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise High Romantic Mens (HRM) Perfume was founded in 2019. This Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise operates in the fashion sector which operates in the online marketing sector in terms of marketing and the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise has 30 reseller members. This research aims to determine the application of Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) on the Instagram platform and determine the efforts made to improve good service, quality products and fast delivery in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises using descriptive research methods. The research results show that the implementation of electronic customers relationship management on the Instagram platform is good and the service to consumers is quite good, a good image on Instagram still needs to be improved again by carrying out paid promotions and endorsements. The parties need to be aware of this condition. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises to increase transaction potential so that the goals of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises will be achieved.
Comparing Prophylactic Vaginal Progesterone & Cervical Cerclage In Preventing Preterm Birth: A Systematic Review
Authors: Saman Ejaz  , Maryam Raana  , Muhammad Essa  , Sadaf Zahra  , Snovia Ishaq  , Uswa Shoaib  , Muhammad Irshad  , Zain Ul Abideen
Published: January 2024

Preterm birth complicates at-risk singleton pregnancies, and this is associated with a poor prognosis for pregnant mothers. When comparing cervical cerclage to vaginal progesterone, the rationale is clear, but its effectiveness remains a mystery.It is the goal of this systematic review to shed further light on this well-known conundrum. To find research on preventive vaginal progesterone usage vs cervical cerclage, PubMed, PubMed Central, Medline, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were searched. There were three randomized control trials, three systematic reviews and meta-analyses, two cohort studies, and two conventional reviews. It was determined that both strategies for managing preterm delivery were equally effective in terms of preterm birth prevention when applied to pregnant women. We found that vaginal progesterone had less side effects than cervical cerclage, but it has no influence on a woman's ability to function and does not improve her life expectancy. The systematic reviews and randomized controlled studies unequivocally confirmed these findings. Cervical cerclage was shown to be more risky than preventive vaginal progesterone in a comprehensive study. However, prophylactic application of cervical cerclage still remains a superior treatment modality if serial transvaginal ultrasound scans are pointing towards cervical shortening. Therefore, more research is required to understand this relationship to identify populations at risk.
MAUNA CHIKITSA IN COVID-19 INDUCED MANAS ROGA
Authors: Walkikar Shilpa Shankarrao
Published: January 2024

Ayurveda, the holistic science of life, views health as a harmonious balance between the body, mind, and spirit. In this pursuit of balance, Mauna Chikitsa, or silence therapy, stands as a powerful tool, inviting individuals to explore the transformative potential that lies in the quiet spaces between thoughts and words. This therapeutic practice extends beyond the mere absence of sound, reaching into the depths of mental, emotional, and spiritual realms to unveil a tapestry of benefits. As we delve into the profound significance of silence therapy within the Ayurvedic tradition, this article will unravel the multifaceted layers of its impact on mental clarity, emotional well-being, and physical health. We will explore the therapeutic effects of vocal rest, the stress-alleviating prop-erties of silence, and the spiritual connections forged in the stillness. Moreover, this exploration will shed light on the practical integration of silence therapy into daily life, whether through dedicated retreats, moments of mindfulness, or as an integral part of Ayurvedic Dinacharya - the daily routine.
AYURVEDIC & CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVE OF IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME – CONCEPTUAL STUDY
Authors: Gautam Meenakshi , Mishra Pramod Kumar
Published: January 2024

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), often known as irritable colon, is a prevalent reason for visits to general practitioners or gastroenterologists. People with IBS experience a lot of distress. This functional, idiopathic gastrointestinal condition is characterized by abdominal pain and unusual bowel habits, such as constipation, diarrhea, and
alternating diarrhea and constipation. IBS continues to be a significant health issue for people around the world
who are working age. IBS is the functional GIT condition that accounts for most outpatient visits to gastroenterology clinics. IBS therapies or precise diagnostic signs still need to be improved. The fundamental cause of IBS is
still unknown, and it is still very challenging to cure. The sickness is frustrating for the patient and the clinician
because of the patient's poor quality of life. There is a solid theoretical basis for Ayurveda regarding the causes of
IBS. IBS is known as grahani in Ayurveda, which refers to the ability of the small intestine or duodenum to remain intact. The condition is referred to as graham if the function of these organs is affected or if the gut loses
control and becomes less effective at absorbing nutrients. It can be effectively managed through diet, manner of
life, and stress management.
ROLE OF SHODHANA AS PREVENTION AND ITS BENEFITS IN VANDHYATVA
Authors: Kartikbhai Ladva Dakshina , Narayan Prajwal , Puttur Ganesh
Published: January 2024

Garbha Dharana is a boon and is a dream of every woman in this society. According to a WHO report, Infertility
is a global health issue affecting millions of people of reproductive age worldwide. Forty-eight million couples
and 186 million individuals have infertility globally, and 15 to 20 million (25%) are in India alone. Vandhyatva
has been explained as equivalent to female infertility. In Ayurveda, the development of any disease is linked to
the imbalance of Shareerika, Manasika Doshas, Bahudoshavastha, and Agnimandya, which can lead to the manifestation of Vyadhi. Therefore, Shodhana is considered the best treatment modality as it helps in eradicating the
Doshas from its root and clearing Sroto Avarodha, ultimately resulting in the Poshana of Dhatus, preventing
Vyadhi Punarudbhava and its effect stays for Chirakalina. So, in this paper, an attempt is made to understand the
role of Shodhana in prevention and its benefits in Vandhyatva.
DRUG REVIEW OF YAVANI (TRACHYSPERMUM AMMI)
Authors: Puttappa Katagi Gayatri , Veena M. S.
Published: January 2024

Mahabhaishaja is used for ahara dravya, which is crucial in treating different diseases. The traditional system of
medicine plays an essential role in providing health care to mankind. Trachyspermum Ammi Possesses a great
restorative value in Ayurveda medicine and culinary practices. Yavani is an annually growing plant widely distributed all over India has katu tikta rasa, laghu Deeksha, ruksha guna, ushna veerya katu Vipaka helps to cure
diseases like grahani, gulma, Kasa, Anaha .yavani having Anti-spasmodic, Broncho-dilating, Hepatoprotective,
Abortifacient, Anti-inflammatory, Antitussive effect, Anti-filarial, Gastroprotective, Hypo lipidemic pharmacological activities. Thymol is a dietary monoterpene phenol that is abundantly found in respect of Trachyspermum
ammi; it averts menstrual cramps, enhances digestion by relaxing smooth muscles, devaluates respiratory problems, and is an active ingredient used in food flavorings, toothpaste, topical ointments, various soaps, deodorants
and shampoos, mouthwashes.
DESIGNING AND VALIDATION OF ARDHASHAKTI VYAYAMA SCALE
Authors: singha Pallabi Manjari , Patil Jotiram Maske , G.H Parameswar , B.M Khalid , Savadi B.S
Published: January 2024

Background: Vyayama is essential for the maintenance of health and also to eradicate the disease. Acharya Charaka says regular and proper exercise makes strongness and steadiness of body entities. Acharya Sushruta says people should practice physical exercise daily up to their Ardhashakti, i.e., half of their physical capacity. In Ayurveda, it is mentioned that excess Vyayama leads to severe complications, so during Vyayama, a person should follow Ardha Shakti Vyayama Lakshana. The Ardha Shakti Vyayama scale is needed to access the Ardha Shakti Vyayama Lakshana, so a study has been conducted to prepare the Ardhashakti Vyayama scale.
Aim & Objectives: This study aims to design and validate the Ardhashakti Vyayama scale (ASV scale) in a sample of 50 healthy individuals.
Design: A cross-sectional survey study.
Methods: The Ardhashakti Vyayama scale has been designed and validated by reliability and validity tests like Face Validity, Content Validity, and Construct validity. The reliability analyzed by Cronbach's α coefficient I.e0.824 and KMO Bartlett's test value is 0.799. The Exploratory Factor Analysis was carried out using Kaiser's criteria for extracting factors with Varimax rotation.
Results: Ardhashakti Vyayama Lakshana in this study sample reproduced the similar structure of the original Face validity, Content validity, and Construct validity met the standards, internal consistency was excellent with KMO Bartlett's Test value 0 .799 and Cronbach's α coefficient 0.824 which is highly significant.
Conclusion: The Ardhashakti Vyayama scale is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing Ardhashakti Vyayama Lakshana in healthy individuals.
PHYSIOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING OF PANCHA PITTA
Authors: - Ramya , Rajashekhar K N , N Arjun
Published: January 2024

Ayurveda considers dosha dhatu mala the root factor for a living body. Their normal functions maintain homeostasis in the living body, and their imbalance leads to disease.
The word pitta is derived from the root word “Tap santape”, which refers to “Heat”. In the body, Agni and Pitta are
considered identical entities. So, Pitta dosha can be one such body entity that helps in the “Biotransformation” by
which the energy is produced. It is concerned with the process of conversion, consumption and any other changes
that are taking place in the body. Acharya Sushruta was the first person to talk about Pancha pitta as Agni. All the
sciences and philosophies, in one way or another, are searching for the ultimate truth of life. Health is essential to
keep a person fit for work. Describing the healthy (swastika), Sushruta says the balance between various physical
entities, Dosha, Dhatu, Mala, Agni, Atma, and Kendriya Manas, is necessary, where the Agni plays a prime role in
maintaining the normalcy of all these entities. Acharya Sushruta was the first person to talk about Pancha pitta as
Agni. Acharya Charaka classifies Pitta based on its different functions.
UNDERSTANDING THE PROCESS OF BLOOD COAGULATION THROUGH PRAMANA (PANCHAVAYAVA VAKYA) - AN AYURVEDA VIEW
Authors: B N Sushma , A Chate Vasudev , - Shreevathsa
Published: January 2024

As a Saiddhantika Shastra, Ayurveda accepts each theory or principle only after several scientific examinations
through Pramana. In This context of the process of Rakta Skandana and Askandana, Panchavayava vakya has
been utilised as a part of Anumana Pramana in proving the Process of Rakta Skandana (Blood coagulation).
Acharya Sushruta mentioned four Rakta Skandana Upayas to stop excessive bleeding therapeutically. Physiologically, Rakta Skandana will occur through the same sequence of four steps, such as Dahana, Pachana, Skandana
and Sadhana. This is proposed with one Drushtanta of the formation of a creamy layer over the surface of milk
(Ksheerat santanikavat iva). As Rakta is a vital component, achieving Jeevana or Pranadharana is karma
through several properties, among which the process of Skandana and Askandana is one. Therefore, the present
work attempts to do the same, which will help us understand the concept and process of Rakta Skandana and
Askandana.
CO-RELATION OF SUSHRUTOKTA NADI YANTRA AND MODERN SURGICAL INSTRUMENT: AN ANATOMICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Bansal Gopal , Pathak Avnish
Published: January 2024

Ayurveda is the oldest medical system, and anatomy is one of the oldest modalities of the medical system. An-cient Indian scientists explored essential knowledge of practical anatomy. Neither in Sushruta nor in charak is there any indication of animal dissection; they perched about human dissection only, and the yantra used in it are also specially designed for human dissection only, which are now adapted by modern with different names. Dissection is the first milestone in the journey of being a doctor. Sushruta, the great sage surgeon, philosopher and teacher of ancient India, is renowned worldwide for his contribution to surgery. His conception of surgical instruments, description of quality, methods of manufacture and usage are unique, as there were no earlier com-prehensive descriptions of similar surgical instruments by any surgeon in India and the world. Sushruta was the first surgeon in the world to describe different types of surgical instruments, including endoscopes.
INDIAN BERBERRY DARUHARIDRA- AN ENLIGHTENMENT OF SYNONYMS
FROM NIGHANTU
Authors: Kaur Navdeep , Kapil Pardeep , - Ankita
Published: January 2024

Naming a plant is a crucial step similar to calling a person to give them a unique identity. The name of any drug is
based on its appearance, morphological and unique characteristics. It helps in the identification of a vast collection
of plants. Since Vedic times, drugs have been named from time to time according to their special features like
Udabhavbhodhak (Name of the origin), Swaroopbhodhak ( Morphological characters), Gunabhodak (Knowledge
of properties), Karmabhodhak ( Pharmacological actions). Different synonyms are given in Samhitas and Nigantus according to their description. In Nama-Rupa gyana, additional synonyms (Prayaya) of drugs are compiled.
Daruharidra (Berberis aristata DC.) is a plant with yellow wood growing in upper Himalayas .Berberis means a
plant of a genus that comprises the berberries and aristata is a plant with rough leaves and stem. It resembles yellow colour like Haridra. It has some of the famous synonyms are Darvi, Panchpacha, Peetdaru, Peetchandanam,
Kaleyak etc.
A Review on the Use of Third-Generation Cephalosporins on Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria Based on its Spectrum of Activity
Authors: R. Sudharsan , S. Ahamed Hussain , MF Thawfeeq Ahmad K. , S. Mohamed Akram Ali , H. Rajamohamed
Published: January 2024

This review explores the clinical usage of third-generation cephalosporins, a class of broad-spectrum antibiotics that are essential for treating gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial infections in a variety of infectious conditions. These antibiotics have bactericidal action by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. Among the well-known members of this class are cefoperazone, cefpodoxime proxetil, ceftibuten, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, and ceftazidime. Inhibiting transpeptidase is the mechanism of action, which, in the case of gram-negative bacteria, results in cell lysis and death. Third-generation cephalosporins are used to treat a wide range of conditions, including meningitis, genitourinary tract infections, pneumonia, infections of the skin and soft tissues, and bone and joint infections. Each cephalosporin within this generation exhibits a distinct spectrum of activity. For instance, cefpodoxime proxetil acts against Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae, whereas cefixime acts against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. Neisseria gonorrhoea and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are only two examples of the many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria that ceftriaxone is active against. This review also highlights the synergistic effects of combining third-generation cephalosporins with other antibiotics, demonstrating their versatility in managing complex infections. Despite their effectiveness, third-generation cephalosporins may not be effective against Chlamydia trachomatis. Furthermore, careful consideration of each antibiotic's spectrum guides their specific use in treating conditions such as urinary tract infections, otitis media, bronchitis, and gynecologic infections. In conclusion, the comprehensive spectrum of action of third-generation cephalosporins makes them valuable in addressing a diverse array of bacterial infections. However, their use should be judicious, considering the evolving landscape of antibiotic resistance and the specific bacterial targets for optimal therapeutic outcomes.
Simulación con Flexsim, una nueva alternativa para la ingeniería hacia la toma de decisiones en la operación de un sistema de múltiples estaciones de prueba
Authors: Díaz-Martínez Marco Antonio , Zárate-Cruz Ricardo , Román-Salinas Reina Verónica
Published: January 2024

El objetivo principal de este documento es afrontar conceptos clave en relación con el uso del software FlexSim dentro de un modelo de simulación, como una alternativa innovadora de efectividad en la toma de decisiones de las operaciones de un sistema de producción. El estudio incluye una revisión literaria, conceptos del modelo y simulación, aplicaciones, la caracterización de Flexsim y la descripción para la construcción de un modelo en el software FlexSim. Este trabajo se desarrolla partiendo del entendimiento y uso del software, modelación, ejecución y análisis de las operaciones de un sistema de múltiples estaciones de prueba. El modelo aquí descrito ilustra claramente la amplia precisión y capacidad de FlexSim como herramienta de mejora, además muestra lo sencillo que es su programación y su estilo innovador en el diseño en 3D. Este artículo busca dar una idea clara del impacto que tiene la simulación dentro de un sistema de producción y a su vez logre un entendimiento claro del uso de Flexsim.
Diseño de la coquilla para fundición de pistones Yuchai
Authors: Pérez-Sajudo Tania María
Published: January 2024

Cuba a través de sus años de revolución ha cruzado por una economía abierta y dependiente de sus relaciones económicas externas, no estando exonerada de los impactos de la crisis que se han manifestado en la inestabilidad de los precios de los productos que intercambia. Debido a esto y como parte de la reorganización de la industria metalmecánica, la fundición de pistones que estuvo enclavada en el Cerro-La Habana, pasó a Pinar de Río a la entidad llamada Empresa Integral de Servicios Automotores (EISA), quien asume el reto de continuar la fundición de este importante elemento de máquina, para lo cual debía dotarse de las herramientas necesarias. Para lograr este objetivo se propuso una tecnología para la fundición de pistones Yuchai en moldes metálicos, contribuyendo así a cumplir junto a la compañía su encargo social, al sustituir importaciones en la importante tarea de la remotorización y recuperar el transporte automotor.
Metodología de mantenimiento centrado en confiabilidad (RCM) considerando taxonomía de equipos, bases de datos y criticidad de efectos
Authors: Campos-López Omar , Tolentino-Eslava Guilibaldo , Toledo-Velázquez Miguel , Tolentino-Eslava René
Published: January 2024

El mantenimiento centrado en confiabilidad (RCM por sus siglas en inglés) es una metodología ampliamente reconocida y de uso extendido para elaborar planes de mantenimiento de equipos industriales basándose en asegurar las funciones del equipo para la satisfacción del usuario o propietario. Actualmente existen varias metodologías de RCM, sin embargo la esencia de esta metodología está contenida en la norma SAE JA1011. En este trabajo se propone una metodología RCM aumentada, que además de incluir los pasos que señala la norma SAE JA1011, incluye algunos pasos adicionales que facilitan la aplicación. La metodología propuesta se obtuvo después de analizar las normas SAE JA1011 y SAE JA1012 para RCM, la metodología de análisis de modos de falla y efectos (FMEA por sus siglas en inglés) de la norma SAE J1739, la norma ISO 14224, la base de datos OREDA y algunos casos de estudio. Se obtuvo una metodología de RCM aumentada que incluye pasos adicionales tales como: recopilación de información, utilización de la norma ISO 14224 para uniformizar la información del equipo, utilización de bases de datos como OREDA para las causas de falla y la evaluación de efectos de falla para definir los números de prioridad de riesgo (NPR) y jerarquizar las fallas. Se presenta y analiza de forma breve un caso de aplicación de la metodología propuesta.
Estudio en régimen DC y AC de diodos de nanotubos de carbono para aplicaciones de alta frecuencia
Authors: Macedo-Zamudio Hidelberto , Pacheco-Sánchez Aníbal , Rodríguez-Méndez Luis Manuel , Ramírez-García Eloy , Valdez-Pérez Donato
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo se analiza el rendimiento estático y dinámico de dos enfoques diferentes de dopaje, químico y electrostático, en diodos Schottky de nanotubos de carbono (CNT) con contactos de geometría bidimensional, por medio de simulación numérica y modelado compacto. Para el análisis estático se obtienen las principales figuras de mérito de los dispositivos simulados, como el factor de rectificación, tiempo de almacenamiento, voltaje de umbral y capacitancia de diodo, y son comparadas con datos disponibles en la literatura. Adicionalmente se estudian sus mecanismos de transporte. Para el análisis dinámico se estima la frecuencia de corte en la región de polarización directa para el diodo de dopaje químico con base en el análisis de la polarización de circuito equivalente y la ecuación de diodo de Schockley, logrando una frecuencia en el rango THz. Además, se proponen cambios al diseño del dispositivo para lograr un aumento en la frecuencia de corte, como una transparencia de contactos mejorada o arreglos de nanotubos en paralelo.
Evolución de la sociedad lorquina (2010 al 2022)
Authors: Sánchez Juan Amorós
Published: January 2024

Que los migrantes decidan vivir en otro país y quedarse en él, distinto al suyo natal, es el principal motivo que se persigue identificar en este artículo, además de, valorar las evoluciones sociales de los municipios que acogen a estas personas. Para ello, se estudian los movimientos migratorios de distintos habitantes, llegados por diferentes medios de movilidad y que son ya residentes del Término Municipal de Lorca entre los años 2010 y 2019. Todo esto, arrojará luz sobre la influencia que ha existido en la sociedad de esta población, en la que los migrantes forman parte activa. El enfoque metodológico elegido para llevar a cabo este estudio ha sido de tipo cualitativo, con la realización de 104 entrevistas a personas migrantes residentes en el Término Municipal de Lorca, por las cuales contamos con información sobre la vida en el país de origen, el proceso del viaje a España y la residencia en el nuevo país. Así mismo, se han realizado 126 entrevistas a personas residentes, empadronadas y nacidas en Lorca, para conocer sus opiniones, experiencias e informaciones que nos puedan facilitar sobre la migración. Los resultados aclaran datos sobre los motivos por los cuales estas personas deciden dejar atrás su país de origen para instalarse y vivir en uno completamente diferente al suyo natal, dichas razones, principalmente, son la peligrosidad del país de origen y las oportunidades económicas de España como receptora de migrantes. Por otra parte, este artículo investiga cuestiones relativas al aumento de recursos para acoger a la población migrante, la función tanto de la policía para mantener la seguridad ciudadanas, como de Urbanismo del Ayuntamiento de Lorca para facilitar autorizaciones de vivienda y bajos comerciales en este Término Municipal.
Determinación de temas relevantes para la empresa en la estrategia de responsabilidad social empresarial
Authors: Valencia Joel Bonales , Cisneros Juan Miguel Reyes , Paniagua Carlos Francisco Ortiz
Published: January 2024

El principio de relevancia o materialidad consiste en determinar la relevancia e importancia de un asunto para la organización y sus grupos de interés para lo cual se requiere del diálogo con estas partes interesadas lo que implica un costo adicional. Por lo que, el objetivo de este articulo es determinar la relevancia y desempeño de las variables ambiental, económica y social y que influencia tuvieron en la responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) por las agroexportadoras. Se contextualizó la problemática en relación a la RSE y se hizo una revisión teórica y conceptual, además de una revisión de los motivadores y limitantes para la adopción de prácticas socialmente responsables, la relevancia y materialidad en el ámbito de la responsabilidad social y el análisis de la industria. Y, mediante una propuesta metodológica para aplicarse hacia el interior de la empresa fue posible determinar la relevancia de los temas con base en dos aspectos fundamentales, la priorización de los temas mediante el principio de comparación por pares y la valoración de los grupos de interés, obteniendo así una primera aproximación de los temas relevantes que pueden orientar el diseño e implementación de la estrategia de la RSE.