bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ИСТОРИЯ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА: ОТ ПЕРВЫХ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ ЗАПИСЕЙ ДО ОТКРЫТИЯ ПАЛОЧКИ КОХА
Authors: Гантамиров Т.Т.
Published: June 2023

Данная статья посвящена научному анализу истории становления и развития туберкулеза, который был известен еще в глубокой древности. Он представляет собой заразную инфекционную болезнь, причиной которой являются микобактерии. Туберкулез приводит к опасным социальным последствиям, чем обусловлена актуальность исследования данной проблемы. Выявлен неоценимый вклад зарубежных ученых (анатомов, гистологов и патологов) в исследование этого заболевания. Рассмотрены основные средства и методы лечения туберкулеза, известные современной науке.
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN PANDANGAN ULAMA KONTOMPORER
Authors: Arifin Nur , Tamimah  , Nida Laili Fitriyah
Published: June 2023

Islamic economics, one of which aims to prosper people's lives, human welfare stated in the Qur'an is related to human enjoyment and misery in the world and the hereafter, development can be achieved if aspects of economic sovereignty and good economic governance can be realized significantly because it builds economic sovereignty, this research uses qualitative research using literature studies, the results of this study, welfare in the Islamic perspective refers to the goals of Islam, namely the implementation and maintenance of the five basic principles contained in Maqasid Syariah from everything that is destructive so as to achieve a better life and honorable in this world and in the hereafter.

 

Keywords: Development Economics, Welfare, Maqasid Syariah.
INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA PENGGEREK BUAH KOPI (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr ) DAN UPAYA PENGENDALIANNYA
Authors: Sari Sasmita
Published: June 2023

Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) is a type of coffee that has been widely developed in Indonesia because of its relatively better quality and price compared to other types of coffee. Currently, the increase in coffee production in Indonesia is hampered by the low productivity and quality of coffee produced. One of the reasons for the low productivity and quality of coffee in Indonesia is the disturbance of various pest attacks by Hypothenemus hampei Ferr. PBKo pest control is quite difficult because the insects are found in the coffee cherries. The H. hampei insect is known to only attack and reproduce on coffee cherries. Therefore, observations of PBKo pests must be carried out to determine populations, attack levels and control efforts, namely using antractant compounds. The method used is direct observation method. The study used a factor randomized block design. Based on the results of the discussion it is known that the number of pests trapped in traps containing antractant compounds fluctuates or decreases. So when the test was carried out using the BNT level of 5% it was not significantly different. The use of attractant as a pest trap on coffee plantations aged 9 years was able to reduce the intensity of attack by the pest Hypothenemus hampei Ferr from the heavy attack intensity category to the light attack intensity category.

 

Keywords :  Arabica Coffee,  Hypothenemus hampei Ferr. and antractan
PENGARUH LEVEL KONSENTRASI PENAMBAHAN MIKROORGANISME LOKAL AIR CUCIAN BERAS TERHADAP KUALITAS PUPUK ORGANIK
Authors: Triasih Dyah , Erni Nurliani
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti tentang pengaruh penambahan mikroorgasnisme lokal air cucian beras terhadap kadar karbon pupuk kotoran sapi. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda rataan menurut Duncan (DMRT). Diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa penambahan mikroorgasnisme lokal air cucian beras berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar kualitas karbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Fosfor (P), Kalium (K) dan pH pupuk organik kotoran sapi. Sementara itu, faktor warna dan bau pada pupuk organik kotoran sapi tidak mempengaruhi penambahan mikroorgasnisme lokal air cucian beras. Di sisi lain, pemberian mikroorgasnisme lokal (MOL) pada air cucian beras dengan kadar 20% memberikan kadar kualitas fisik kimia pada pupuk organik yang optimal apabila dibandingkan dengan pemberian MOL dengan kadar 0%, 5%, 10%, dan 15%.
Mechanism for the formation of a favorable environment of interaction between the state and civil society
Authors: Dorofyeyev Oleksandr , Bolotova Olena
Published: June 2023

State power plays a decisive role in the formation of civil society. It legally regulates the activities of civil society institutions and determines their competence. It can also stimulate the emergence of these institutions by establishing the basic principles of the society’s activity by introducing certain values through regulatory and legal acts. It is emphasized that the importance of the formation of a mature civil society in any state cannot be overestimated. Civil society as an open social system of a higher organic type, consisting of individuals, organizations and their relationships, contributes to the strengthening of statehood, serves as a criterion for the formation of effective open relations between the authorities and citizens, and it is a factor in the harmonization and stabilization of socio-political relations in society. It has been established that civil society is the guarantor of successful interaction between the government and the population, and, as it is known, there is no state without the population. Thus, civil society contributes directly to the existence and development of the country. The studied functions performed by civil society ensure the development and preservation of society and the state. Civil society, with the help of political parties and participation in them, allows influencing both politics and society, realizing economic and social tasks and needs, increasing the welfare of citizens and the level of economic development of the country in general. The activation of civil society and the formation of a legal state have now become a necessity for the formation of statehood. The importance of civil society in systemic transformations contributes to increasing scientific and practical interest in the relationship between the idea and concept of civil society. It was determined that the mechanism of interaction between civil society and the state is a relatively orderly system of structures and relations, with the help of which the goals of individuals and their collective formations are achieved and their state regulation is ensured. It is emphasized that society functions productively and develops only when there is constant and effective interaction between the state and civil society.
Keywords: civil society, state, authorities, public, public participation, interaction.
Conceptual approaches to assessing the potential of economic development at agrarian enterprises
Authors: Havrylchenko Olena
Published: June 2023

The paper presents conceptual principles for assessing the economic development potential of agrarian enterprises. After studying the main approaches to the assessment of the resource potential at agrarian enterprises, the characteristics of the main components of the resource potential were given, and the main quantitative and qualitative methods of their assessment were investigated. Methods of assessing the effectiveness of using the resource potential at the agrarian enterprise are proposed. The systematic approach to the analysis of the resource potential of economic development is substantiated, which has significant advantages compared to others: comprehensiveness and focus of the research; a methodologically sound scheme for finding reserves for increasing production efficiency; objective assessment of business results; efficiency, effectiveness, accuracy of the analysis and its conclusions, which can serve as a good means of justifying management decisions. Based on the identification of the structure and features of the economic potential of agrarian enterprises, it is proposed to evaluate the economic potential of the enterprise in terms of types of business or goods produced, taking into account the relative position on the market and the stage of the product's life cycle. Therefore, the result is displayed in a special ADL matrix. It is proposed to consider the concept of "economic potential" as the ability of the enterprise as a system to respond adequately to the entire set of changes in the internal and external environment of functioning at any moment, as well as to form these interactions. It has been proven that it is advisable to assess the enterprise's resource potential based on the dynamic approach that assesses unique resources, knowledge and competences.
Keywords: economic development, resource potential, economic potential, assessment, system approach, dynamic approach
Methodological basics of the strategic development of hemp production at agricultural enterprises
Authors: Krasnorutskyy Oleksiy
Published: June 2023

The situation in the agrarian sector of the economy is generally favorable because the state's development priorities include the development of agriculture, which ensures the country's food security and implementation of the import substitution program. The subjects of agribusiness have a wide choice of development options. In this regard, each organization needs an individual strategy, based on which current planning is based, which allows, on the one hand, to neutralize threats and weaknesses, and on the other hand, to realize its opportunities and advantages. Creation of sustainable and competitive production of plant products is possible only with the use of complex and systematic approaches. Priority is given to organizational and economic factors with appropriate scientific and logistical support, rational use of land, production, and labor resources. When developing rational crop production systems for agricultural organizations, it is necessary to consider their production specialization, level of development, specific natural and economic conditions. The strategy for the development of crop production involves the development of reasonable measures and plans to achieve the intended goals, which must consider the scientific and technical aspects, potential and marketing needs of the manufacturing of plant products. The need to define a strategy for the development of agrarian formations is considered. The justification for choosing an adequate development strategy in accordance with the goals, tasks, resource potential and market position of the enterprise is given. Differentiation of agricultural enterprises according to the size, availability of all types of resources, the degree of use of modern technologies, the scope of introduction of new equipment and production volumes requires different strategies for the development of agrarian formations, which can be substantiated only based on the identification and study of factors that determine the possibility of implementing one or another strategy.
Keywords: development strategy, development trends of agricultural enterprises, conditions for choosing a strategy, hemp products, management, planning.
Die Frankfurter Sommerschule „Kritische Wohnungsforschung“
Authors: Betz Johanna
Published: June 2023

Mit der Sommerschule „Kritische Wohnungsforschung. Theorie und Praxis einer progressiven Wohnungspolitik“ haben Wissenschaftler*innen des Instituts für Humangeographie der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main ein interaktives und im Zweijahresrhythmus stattfindendes Format etabliert, das progressive Debatten rund um Wohnungsmarktentwicklungen und -politik fördert. Bisher gibt es – trotz der gesellschaftspolitischen Relevanz der Wohnungsfrage – nur wenige Plattformen, über die längerfristig produktive und inspirierende Verbindungen zwischen Wissenschaft, Aktivismus, Verwaltung und Politik gestärkt und neu geknüpft werden können und auf denen sich die jeweiligen Akteur*innen austauschen können. Dementsprechend groß war das Interesse, auf das das Angebot der Sommerschule gestoßen ist. Daher wurde das Programm der ersten, digital stattfindenden Sommerschule bei der zweiten Ausrichtung für einen anderen Personenkreis mit einem inhaltlich ähnlichen Fokus wiederholt. Zum zweiten Mal fand die Sommerschule im September 2022 statt. Dieser Kurzbericht spiegelt wider, was die Sommerschule ausmacht, und dokumentiert schlaglichtartig, welche inhaltlichen Schwerpunkte bisher gesetzt wurden.
Kritische Geographie in Schwierigkeiten?
Authors: Naumann Matthias
Published: June 2023

Die Kritische Geographie erfuhr im deutschsprachigen Raum in den letzten Jahren eine außerordentliche Dynamik. Die Vielzahl und Heterogenität kritisch-geographischer Forschung wie auch der jüngst erschienene Band „Schwierigkeiten mit der kritischen Geographie“ von Benedikt Korf bieten Anlass, über den gegenwärtigen Stand der deutschsprachigen Kritischen Geographie nachzudenken. Die Vielstimmigkeit kritisch-geographischer Arbeiten stellt einerseits eine Stärke dar, gesellschaftliche Verhältnisse auf verschiedene Weise verstehen und verändern zu können. Andererseits stellt sich damit immer wieder die Notwendigkeit, „Kritik“ zu bestimmen und die eigene Rolle zu hinterfragen. Der Beitrag reflektiert daher aktuelle konzeptionelle Ansätze, methodische Zugänge, empirische Gegenstände der deutschsprachigen Kritischen Geographie sowie deren wissenschaftspolitischen Kontext. Befindet sich die Kritische Geographie in Schwierigkeiten? Und was wären mögliche Schlussfolgerungen daraus?
So wichtig wie immer und überall
Authors: Engels Bettina
Published: June 2023

In diesem Kommentar zum Debattenaufschlag von Yannick Ecker, Tatiana López und Nicolas Schlitz möchte ich Skepsis an der von den Autor:innen diagnostizierten „zunehmenden Verbindung von betrieblichen und städtischen Konflikten“ äußern und daran anschließend den Vorschlag machen, in der geforderten „Auseinandersetzung mit Arbeit in der kritischen Stadtforschung“ (auch) eine globale Perspektive einzunehmen.
An analysis of hybrid music and ethnicity in Quangang Beiguan
Authors: Song Jin
Published: June 2023

Quangang Beiguan, widespread in Quangang District, Quanzhou, also spreads to Hui’an County, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, and elsewhere. In 2006, it was included in the first batch of representative protection projects inscribed in the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China. Taking this paper as a unique showcase for Chinese traditional culture, the translator sticks to the vernacular names with English translations and/or romanization beside. Beiguan consists of two parts: one is qu (“songs”) featuring lyrics, the other pu (“notation”) characterized by purely instrumental music, with a total of more than 200 pieces remaining. Relative to Nanguan (Nanyin, literally meaning “southern pipes”), “Bei” in Beiguan, which means “north” in English, refers to the north of southern Fujian, especially the Jianghuai area. Beiguan’s tunes and many of its musical instruments come from the north, and they are sung in Mandarin Chinese. This is quite strange given that the people of Minnan in Southern Fujian Province only love to speak their own local dialects. Mandarin with a Hokkien accent, coupled with the characteristic local musical instruments in the Minnan region, Beiguan has formed part of local music genres. Beiguan is a near-relative hybrid music mixing the music cultures of adjacent areas within the Han ethnic group.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INLASI, KURS MATA UANG DAN SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Halin Hamid
Published: June 2023

This research is purposed to know the influence of Â inflation, rate of exchange and interest rate by simultan and parsial to change price share. This research populationÂ  at company which listed company of LQ45 in Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2009-2015.The collecting dataâ€™s techinuqe is used in this research by searching internet data in order to obtain secondary data and library research in order to obtain the fundamental theory which has support this research.Â  This research use model analyse doubled linear regresi with inflation, rate of exchange and interest rate as independent variable and change price share as dependen variable Result of research indicate that concurrently, share price change influenced by inflation, rate of exchange and interest rate. While pursuant to conducted research by using t test got by result of that inflation, rate of exchange and rate of interest not have an effect on toÂ  change price shareKeyword : Inflation, rate of exchange and rate of interest, Price Change Share andÂ  LQ45 Company.
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, KEPEMILIKAN KELUARGA, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN (FIRM SIZE) TERHADAP BIAYA UTANG
Authors: Meiriasari Vhika
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of corporate governance, family ownership, institutional ownership and the size of the company on the cost of debt. The samples used in this study were 12 companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), which participated in the program of Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI), which was organized by the Institute of Indonesian Corporate Governance (IICG) for five consecutive years in the period of 2008 - 2012. The technique of analysis used in this study was the multiple linear regression method.In this study, the cost of debt was calculated on the basis of the amount of interest expense paid by the companies within one year divided by the average amount of loans that generated such interest (interest bearing debt). The corporate governance was measured by using the score of CGPI (Corporate Governance Perception Index), the size of the company (firm size) was measured by means the natural logarithm of the total assets of the companies. Whereas the family ownership and institutional ownership was measured by using dummy variables with the criteria of 1 for the number of the shares ownership (family ownership or institutional ownership) of above 20% or more and that of 0 for the shares ownership (family ownership or institutional ownership) of less than 20%. The results of the study showed that corporate governance, family ownership, institutional ownership and the size of the company (firm size) simultaneously affected the cost of debt.Key words : Corporate Governance, Family Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Company Size (Firm Size), Cost of Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Debt
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA PASAR MODAL SYARIAH DAN KONVENSIONAL : SUATU KAJIAN EMPIRIS PADA PASAR MODAL INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawan Budi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the performance of syariah and conventional stock market in Indonesia. This paper uses Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) to represent syariah stock market and Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) to represent conventional stock market. The Treasury bill rate and the MSCI World index are used as risk free rate and stock market benchmark. Daily data were divided into five periods such as pre-asian financial crisis, during asia financial crisis, pre-subprime mortgage financial crisis, during the subprime mortgage financial crisis, and full sample period. We use three risk adjusted performance measures: Sharpe ratio, Treynor ratio, and Jensen alpha. This study shows that the conventional stock market produced more return compared to syariah in all sample periods.Key words: Islamic stock market; conventional stock market; Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, Jensen alpha
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT PUTERA SRIWIJAYA MANDIRI PALEMBANG
Authors: Juniarti Nelly , Halin Hamid , Roswaty Roswaty
Published: June 2023

Purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the health and safety on the performance of employees of PT. Sriwijaya Putera Mandiri. Number of members of a population of as many as 54 employees. The sampling technique using simple random sampling and determining the sample size in this study using Slovin formula, in order to obtain the results as much as 35 respondents to be sampled in the study. This research uses descriptive analysis with quantitative approach using a questionnaire as a data collection tool and using the technique of multiple linear regression analysis to measure the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable is the safety Work (X1) and health (X2) as the independent variable (X) and employee performance as the dependent variable (Y). Processing of the data in this study aided by Stastitical program for Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 15. The results of this study states that occupational safety and health have a significant effect on the performance of employees of PT. Sriwijaya Putera Mandiri. Based on the results of empirical testing of safety and health variable has a value of 4.491 calculated F and the significant value of 0.001.Keywords: Occupational Health and Safety, Employee Performance
PENGARUH PASAR MODAL NEGARA G-3 TERHADAP PASAR MODAL ASEAN-5
Authors: Setiawan Budi , Hidayat Muhammad
Published: June 2023

The stock marketÂ has captured the attention of many practitioners and scholars in the past decade. ItÂ has becomeÂ one of the most vital aspects of a modern market economy. The stock market providesÂ companiesÂ with access to capital and gives opportunity forÂ investors to have a slice of company ownership. The present paper investigates the impact of G-3 stock markets (US, Japan and Europe) to ASEAN-5 stock markets (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Singapore). The data coverage is composed of daily closing stock index at G-3 stock markets and ASEAN-5 stock markets over the period from January 4, 2000 to December 31, 2014. The historical stock market data were analyzed by using Structured Equation Model (SEM). The empirical results suggest that the G-3 stock markets have a positive and significant impact on ASEAN-5 stock markets. For further, the researcher could add other Asia stock markets such as Nikkei225 Index (Japan), Hang Seng Index (Hong Kong), Kospi Index (South Korea), and BSE Index (India).Keywords: G-3 Stock Markets, ASEAN-5 Stock Markets, Structured Equation Model, Stock Market Diversification; Contagious Effect.Â
SENI TARI TRADISIONAL DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI NASIONALISME DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Alfiyanti Diana Gusti , Desyandri  , Mayar Farida , Khairil Huda Alfi
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat nilai nasionalisme melalui pembelajaran seni tari tradisional dan rasa nasionalisme yang muncul pada diri siswa ketika mengikuti pembelajaran seni tari tradisional di SDN 11 Gadut. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari satu guru seni tari tradisional dan lima siswa yang mengikuti kelas tari seni tari tradisional di SDN 11 Gadut. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara dan dokumen lainnya dalam tarian tradisional siswa menjadi alat untuk pengumpulan data. Analisis data dilakukan dalam tiga langkah, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) transmisi rasa kebangsaan dalam seni tari tradisional di SDN 11 Gadut terjadi pada tiga ranah yaitu ranah kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor,2) sifat nasionalisme yang muncul pada diri siswa dalam bentuk penghargaan kepada budaya bangsa sendiri, pelestarian kekayaan budaya bangsa, cinta tanah air, disiplin, menghormati keragaman budaya, suku dan agama, dan kerja sama. Keenam karakter tersebut dapat diterapkan kepada dengan baik secara kognitif maupun afektif dan psikomotorik.
PERBEDAAN MODEL POBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Ronansa Ananda Anugrah , Sukmanasa Elly , Handayani Rukmini
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine differences in learning outcomes of the Problem Based Learning and Project Based Learning models on mathematics learning outcomes. This research was carried out at SDN Julang, Bogor City, for the 2022/2023 school year. The research method used was a quasi-experimental design with 3 groups. The subjects of this study were fifth grade students at SDN Julang, Bogor, with a total of 75 students. Data collection was carried out to obtain learning outcomes obtained by using pretest and posttest. The researcher also conducted a normality test with the Lilliefors test for the three samples with normal distribution because the values ​​of the three samples were smaller than the Ltable. In the Problem Based Learning class group, the value of Lcount ≤ Ltable was obtained, namely 0.025 ≤ 0.173, in the Project Based Learning class group, the value of Lcount ≤ Ltable was obtained, namely 0.005 ≤ 0.173, and in the control class group, the value of Lcount ≤ Ltable was obtained, namely 0.052 ≤ 0.173. Then in the homogeneity test the data is homogeneous because it is smaller than X2 table, the value is 0.731 ≤ 5.991. Furthermore, in the hypothesis test, the tcount is 5.31 greater than the ttable of 2.0`603, indicating that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus there are differences in learning outcomes of mathematics through Problem Based Learning, Project Based Learning, and Conventional models for fifth grade students at SDN Julang, Bogor City.
Study on the cleanliness of super clean coal prepared by water-only cyclone
Authors: Liu Peikun , Wang Hui , Jiang Lanyue , Zhang Yuekan , Yang Xinghua , Li Xiaoyu , Li Feng
Published: June 2023

Maintaining clean and pristine nature is the key to the use of super clean coal (SCC) for coal-based materials or energy combustion. Herein, SCC is prepared by a new water-only cyclone method, and compared the surface characteristics with the SCC products obtained by conventional chemical deashing method. The results indicate that: FTIR analysis revealed that the chemical method changed the original functional group of coal; BET analysis revealed that the SCC products prepared by the water-only method maintained the micropore volume of the raw coal and yielded a uniform and concentrated distribution of pore sizes, however, the chemical method destroying the original pore structure in the coal; SEM-EDS analysis indicated that the surface of SCC particles that were deashed using the water-only cyclone method was smooth and neat, whereas those obtained using the chemical method were seriously corroded, had a rough surface, and the SCC particles were prone to acid residues and precipitates. This study opens an innovative, simple, and clean method for the preparation of SCC, which further expands and enhances the potential application value of SCC.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Yana Kiki Fitri
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 2 Muaro Jambi Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh kedisiplinan belajar pada siswa yang mengalami kecenderungan pola asuh otoriter, permisif,demokratis dan situasional dan mengungkapkan pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 2 Muaro Jambi Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian korelasional expost facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian korelasional merupakan penelitian yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh antara dua atau beberapa variabel. Dengan jumlah sampel 86 siswa.

Temuan Utama: Berdasarkan hasil dari pengolahan data antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa Korelasi antara pola asuh orang tua otoriter terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa diperoleh hasil perhitungan korelasi sebesar 0,63 dan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 39,69% terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa sedangkan sisanya (100%-39,69%= 60,31%) merupakan kontribusi faktor yang tidak diteliti.Korelasi antara pola asuh orang tua permisif atau laises faire terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa diperoleh hasil perhitungan korelasi sebesar 0,70 dan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 49% terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa sedangkan sisanya (100%-49%= 51%) merupakan kontribusi faktor yang tidak diteliti.Korelasi antara pola asuh orang tua demokratis atau laises faire terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa diperoleh hasil perhitungan korelasi sebesar 0,36 dan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 12,96% terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa sedangkan sisanya (100%- 12,96%= 87,04%) merupakan kontribusi faktor yang tidak diteliti.Korelasi antara pola asuh orang tua demokratis atau laises faire terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa diperoleh hasil perhitungan korelasi sebesar 0,49 dan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 24,01% terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa sedangkan sisanya (100%-24,01%= 75,99%) merupakan kontribusi faktor yang tidak diteliti.

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Penelitian ini meneliti tentang Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Muaro Jambi.
Karakter Sopan Santun Siswa Kelas Tinggi SDN No 13/1 Muara Bulian
Authors: Roswita Roswita , Bahar Eliza , Restu Citra
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Karakter Sopan Santun Berperilaku dan Berbahasa Siswa Kelas Tinggi di SDN No 13/1 Muara Bulian.

Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel yamg sering digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif adalah purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Pada penelitian ini pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik obervasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan terdiri dari 3 alur, yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi.

Temuan Utama: Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa sebagian besar memiliki karakter sopan santun yang baik. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dengan wawancara yang dilakukan peniliti, tampak bahwa sopan santun siswa sudah terlihat baik. Meskipun masih ada beberapa siswa yang belum bisa bersopan santun dengan baik.

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Diharapkan dapat terbentuknya karakter sopan santun siswa yang baik. Melatih peserta didik untuk mampu berperilaku, berkomunikasi yang baik dan sopan dengan orang lain, melatih menghormati orang yang lebih tua, dapat menjaga perasaan orang lain, serta dapat menghindari permusuhan dengan teman.
Impact of Tunisian Political and COVID-19 Crisis on Asset Allocation: Traditional Theory of Portfolio Selection Versus Behavioral Theory
Authors: Jaber Yasmina
Published: June 2023

Investing in the financial market is a way to grow wealth. This investment undoubtedly generates a return accompanied by a certain level of risk. In finance, risk occupies a crucial place in the stock market. Indeed, it intervenes in the process of choice and selection of the portfolio. Investment decisions can be tricky from time to time and require further thought. The achievement of judicious investment is based on a knowledge of the financial market evolution, the behavior of investors as well as techniques of portfolio management. Multitudes of strategies have been implemented over time to effectively manage the portfolio. Within this framework, various strategies have been implemented such as modern portfolio theory (MPT) and behavioral portfolio theory (BPT). We concentrate on portfolio optimization for two alternative approaches: the MVT and the BPT. This study aims to compare portfolios generated by these two approaches during political and COVID-19 crisis periods using data from the Tunisian stock market exchange for the period 2009 –2022. The results show that in the case of a higher degree of risk aversion induced by investors’ BPT, all the stock is located at the top right of the mean-variance frontier. However, during the crisis, the portfolios selected by rational investors were not systematically selected by irrational investors, even if the optimal portfolio of BPT coincides with the Markowitz efficiency frontier. The results indicate that the crisis induces simultaneously an increase in risk and a sharp decrease in the portfolio return of individuals who follow the mean-variance theory of Markowitz.
Alueelliset erot Kelan kuntoutukseen osallistumisessa mielenterveyden ja käyttäytymisen häiriöissä
Authors: Miettinen Sari , Rinne Hanna , Pulkki Jutta , Heino Pekka , Poikkeus Leena
Published: June 2023

Kuntoutuksen saaminen ei aina mahdollistu yhdenvertaisesti asuinalueesta riippumatta. Kuntoutukseen osallistumisen alueellisiin eroihin vaikuttavat todennäköisesti monet tekijät, joista ei toistaiseksi ole paljon tutkimusta. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastelimme sairaanhoitopiirien välisiä eroja Kelan järjestämään kuntoutukseen osallistumisessa. Tarkastelimme, missä määrin yksilöön ja asuinkuntaan liittyvät tekijät selittivät kuntoutukseen osallistumista vuonna 2018. Aineistona käytimme Kelan rekisteriä, ja tutkimus kohdistui mielenterveyden- ja käyttäytymisen häiriöt - sairauspääryhmään. Menetelminä käytimme kuvailevaa analyysia ja logistista regressiomallia. Tulosten mukaan Kelan kuntoutukseen osallistumisen yleisyydessä oli eroja sairaanhoitopiirien välillä kaikissa tarkastelluissa kuntoutusmuodoissa. Kun yksilö- ja aluetekijät oli otettu huomioon, kuntoutukseen osallistuneiden määrä pysyi alueittain suurin piirtein samana kuin ennen vakiointeja. Selvää selitystä eroille ei rekisteriaineiston avulla löytynyt. Jatkossa onkin tärkeää syventyä löytyneiden alue-erojen syihin toisenlaisia tutkimusotteita hyödyntäen.

Abstract

Regional differences in rehabilitation participation among people with mental and behavioural disorders

People do not always have equal access to the rehabilitation services they need in the different regions of Finland. Access to rehabilitation services is affected by several issues. In this research, we studied regional differences in rehabilitation participation by comparing individual hospital districts. The focus was on the rehabilitation services organised by the Social Insurance Institution of Finland (Kela). We were interested in how individual-level and area-level factors explained the rehabilitation participation in 2018. As data, we used the national registers maintained by Kela. We focused on mental and behavioural disorders. As methods, we used descriptive analysis and the logistic regression model. According to the results, several differences occurred in rehabilitation participation between individual regions. Even after taking into account the individual-level and area-level factors, the areas of high and low participation remained almost the same. We found no clear explanation in the register data for these differences. In the future, it is important to analyse the causes of identified regional differences using different research methods.

Keywords: rehabilitation, regional differences, rehabilitation system, mental and behavioral disorders, logistic regression model
Kapoši sarkoma. Klinikinis atvejis ir literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Petkevičius Arūnas , Bubilaitė Agnė , Pušinaitytė Eglė , Liutkauskaitė Laura
Published: June 2023

Kapoši sarkoma (KS) – tai piktybinė, dauginė įvairių organų kraujagyslių neoplazija, kurią sukelia žmogaus herpes viruso 8 tipas (ŽHV-8) [1]. Nemaža dalis gyventojų yra užsikrėtusi šiuo virusu, tačiau KS laikoma reta liga, nes sveiko žmogaus imuninė sistema stabdo neoplastinių endotelio ląstelių susidarymą, augimą ir plitimą [2]. Dėl šios priežasties KS dažniausiai serga imunodeficitą turintys žmonės [1].
Sergančiųjų autoimuninėmis pūslinėmis ligomis klinikinės ir imunologinės charakteristikos. Pilotinis tyrimas
Authors: Bubilaitė Agnė , Kučinskienė Vesta , Makštienė Jurgita , Gintauskienė Viltė Marija , Ogulevičiūtė Aistė , Rimšaitė Vėja , Valiukevičienė Skaidra
Published: June 2023

Autoimuninės pūslinės ligos (APL) – tai retų odos ligų grupė, kuriai būdingos pūslės ir erozijos odoje ir (arba) gleivinėse. Tikslas. Nustatyti sergančiųjų APL klinikines ir imunologines charakteristikas. Metodika. Atliktas perspektyvusis pilotinis tyrimas, į kurį įtraukti pacientai su pirmą kartą nustatyta ir negydyta APL, kai, atlikus odos arba gleivinės biopsiją, gautas teigiamas tiesioginės imunofluorescencijos (TIF) rezultatas. Rezultatai. Į tyrimą įtraukta 13 tiriamųjų (7 moterys, 6 vyrai), 10 iš 13 diagnozuotas pūslinis pemfigoidas (BP), 2 iš 13 – paraneoplastinė pūslinė (PP), 1 iš 13 – gleivinių pemfigoidas (GP). Iš gretutinių ligų 92,3 proc. diagnozuota arterinė hipertenzija (AH). Teigiami serumo antikūnų (AK) prieš APL antigenus rezultatai netiesioginės imunofluorescencijos BIOCHIP (NIF BIOCHIP) ir ELISA metodu nustatyti atitinkamai 53,8 proc. ir 61,5 proc. tiriamųjų. Pacientams su šešiais ir (arba) daugiau išbėrimų dažniau nustatyti teigiami NIF BIOCHIP (85,7 proc.) ir ELISA (87,5 proc.) rezultatai (p = 0,01) bei didesni AK prieš BP180 antigeną titrai (p = 0,028). Išvados. BP diagnozuotas vyresniems nei 61 metų amžiaus pacientams, kurie serga AH. Daugiau nei pusei tiriamųjų nustatyti teigiami serumo AK prieš APL antigenus rezultatai NIF BIOCHIP ir ELISA metodu. Teigiami šių tyrimų rezultatai ir didesni AK prieš BP180 antigeną titrai dažniau nustatomi, kai pasireiškia daugiau išbėrimų.
Diseño de sistema embebido para máquina de reciclaje de PET
Authors: Vargas Alice Nicolás
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se presenta el diseño e implementación de un equipo capaz de generar filamento plástico apto para uso en impresoras 3D a partir de botellas descartables de plástico PET. Se buscó desarrollar un dispositivo de fácil implementación, económico y que sea simple de controlar con el fin de ser utilizado en centros educativos por personas sin una amplia experiencia previa. Además, se aporta información referida a la impresión 3D y al reciclaje de plásticos.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЙ С УТЯЖЕЛИТЕЛЯМИ, ПРИМЕНЯЕМЫХ В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ВИДАХ СПОРТА НА ПРИМЕРЕ СПОРТИВНОЙ АКРОБАТИКИ
Authors: Козлов В.В. , Хохлов О.С.
Published: June 2023

Различного рода утяжелители используются атлетами много десятков лет. Цель утяжелителей - создать дополнительную нагрузку для более эффективного развития физических качеств. В статье представлены результаты, общие положения по методике развития силы в разных видах спорта при помощи утяжелителей на примере спортивной акробатики.
ПОВОРОТ В ПРИСЕДЕ НА ОДНОЙ НОГЕ: ИСТОРИЯ, БИОМЕХАНИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ТРУДНОСТИ В СВЯЗКЕ С ДРУГИМИ ЭЛЕМЕНТАМИ В УПРАЖНЕНИЯХ НА БРЕВНЕ
Authors: Парахин В.А. , Алексеева К.М.
Published: June 2023

в статье отображен взгляд на историю развития элемента поворот в приседе на одной ноге, описан механизм и модель его исполнения, и приведены возможные пути усложнения гимнастической комбинации на бревне с данным элементом.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ФОРМ ЛЕЙКОПЛАКИИ СЛИЗИСТОЙ ОБОЛОЧКИ РТА
Authors: Горбатова Е.А. , Козлова М.В. , Зубарев А.В.
Published: June 2023

Сопоставление данных клинической картины лейкоплакии и УЗИ-исследования выявило характерные дифференциальные эхо-признаки присущие плоской или веррукозной форме, глубину патологических изменений, структуру микрокровотока.
ПРАВОВОЙ РЕЖИМ НЕДВИЖИМОГО ИМУЩЕСТВА РФ
Authors: Сиделев Д.Н.
Published: June 2023

Недвижимое имущество является одним из важнейших элементов экономической и социальной сферы РФ, определяющим развитие секторов экономики и жизнь граждан. В связи с этим задача обеспечения правового режима недвижимого имущества является актуальным вопросом, требующим специального исследования. В данной работе рассмотрены основные аспекты правового режима недвижимого имущества РФ. Также рассмотрены основные аспекты развития научно-исследовательских исследований по правовым проблемам недвижимости.
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ КАК ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Корнева Л.В.
Published: June 2023

В ста тье пре дставлены тех нологии педагогической по ддержки, кот орые ис пользуются как во спитательные практики. Эти тех нологии являются базовыми в про цессе во спитания, так как им енно они лежат в осн ове со здания комфортной атмосферы для установки эффективных взаимоотношений между во спитателем и во спитуемым. Важнейшим усл овием для во спитания творческой и со зидающей личности является ситуация успеха. Именно в не й по лучает ре бенок прав ильное по дкрепление и форм ируется стимулирующая мотивация.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ ВОДОВОДА ПО НОВОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ С ВНУТРЕННИМ ОБЛЕДЕНЕНИЕМ
Authors: Твардовская Е.А. , Неслер С.И. , Ильченко А.А. , Кошелева А.Я. , Терехов Л.Д.
Published: June 2023

Приведена сравнительная оценка расхода топлива на подогрев воды при транспортировании её по водоводам надземной прокладки применительно к районам вечномерзлых грунтов. Рассмотрены две технологии подачи воды: первая – в соответствие с нормативными документами, другая – по новой технологии с допущением внутреннего обледенения трубопровода. Новая технология подачи воды позволяет экономить тысячи тонн угля в год на одном водоводе.
ФЕНОМЕН «МЯГКОЙ СИЛЫ» ВО ВНЕШНЕЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ КНР КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ УКРЕПЛЕНИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ В НАЧАЛЕ XXI ВЕКА
Authors: Рыбачук А.О.
Published: June 2023

Развитие «мягкой силы» во внешней политике Китайской Народной Республики играет ключевую роль в укреплении ее международного положения. Китай провозгласил принцип мирного и равноправного сотрудничества в качестве основного принципа своей международной политики. Успех китайской дипломатии и укрепление внешнеполитического положения страны свидетельствуют об эффективности использования инструментов и средств стратегии «мягкой силы». В статье рассматривается роль и значение концепции «мягкой силы» во внешней политике Китайской Народной Республики и анализируются основные принципы этой концепции.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ СИНТЕЗА НЕЙРОСЕТЕВЫХ КЛАССИФИКАТОРОВ НА ЯЗЫКЕ PYTHON
Authors: Половников В.О. , Осипов Г.С.
Published: June 2023

Проведено исследование и предложена основополагающая методология синтеза нецифровых классификаторов с помощью многослойной искусственной нейронной сети. Предложена реализация проекта на базе современного языка решения задач искусственного интеллекта Python.
PERANCANGAN STRATEGI AKTIVASI EUNOIA CRAFTED DAN MEDIA PROMOSINYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MEREK
Authors: Kurniawan Ervina Christianty , Tjandrawibawa Paulina
Published: June 2023

Eunoia Crafted merupakan bisnis yang menawarkan produk gift sebagai yang utama. Menyasar target audiens yang berumur 15-21 tahun, perempuan, sebagai pelajar atau mahasiswa. Berdiri sejak 2020 adapun permasalahan yang dimiliki Eunoia Crafted sebelumnya dimana masih kurangnya awareness dan kurangnya trust yang didapat dari target yang dituju. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan yang tujuan untuk merancang strategi aktivasi Eunoia Crafted dalam meningkatkan kesadaran merek dengan menggunakan media promosi yang tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif dilakukan melalui studi literatur dan wawancara expert serta extreme users. Expert users yang memiliki keahlian di bidang bisnis, desain dan marketing. Extreme users yang memiliki background mahasiswa serta pecinta gift box. Studi literatur dengan menggunakan buku dalam waktu 10 tahun terakhir dan jurnal nasional maupun internasional dalam waktu 5 tahun terakhir yang membahas mengenai strategi aktivasi serta media promosi. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan jika aktivasi dari Eunoia Crafted yaitu #ASweetFriendship cukup efektif dalam menyasar target market. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa media promosi yang efektif untuk kegiatan aktivasi #ASweetFriendship yaitu Instagram.
Perancangan Komunikasi Merk Hypeak.id untuk Mendapatkan Kesadaran Akan Merek di kalangan Generasi Z
Authors: Soeltanto Dicky Cahyadi , Angrianto Christian
Published: June 2023

Hypeak.id adalah sebuah bisnis yang bergerak di bidang fashion khususnya fashion pria. Hypeak.id sudah berdiri sejak akhir tahun 2019 dengan beranggotakan 2 orang dengan fokus kepada baju streetwear/baju kaos distro. Penelitian ini dibuat karena saat ini tujuan utama dari Hypeak.id belum tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana proses perancangan brand communication dari Hypeak.id. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi literatur, penelitian kuantitatif dan juga penelitian kualitatif. Studi literatur dilakukan dengan mencari data dari beberapa buku dan jurnal dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir yang membahas tentang desain, brand awareness, advertising dan juga sosial media. Metode kualitatif dilakukan dalam bentuk wawancara dengan Expert user dan juga Extreme user. Metode kuantitatif dilakukan dalam bentuk kuesioner yang dibagikan ke beberapa orang yang sesuai dengan target market yaitu generasi Z. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa target market dan juga beberapa narasumber sangat menyukai strategi dari brand communication yang dibuat oleh Hypeak.id.
Emociones de profesores que trabajan con niños, niñas y adolescentes autistas
Authors: Gamas Castellanos Claudia Edith , Ojeda Lopeda Pablo César
Published: June 2023

El siguiente artículo trata de un trabajo de enfoque cualitativo que tiene como objetivo comprender y explicar las emociones que expresan los profesores regulares de educación primaria cuando salen de su zona de confort al enfrentarse al reto de atender en sus aulas a niños, niñas y adolescentes (NNA) con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA). El estudio utiliza el proceso inductivo y trabaja con una muestra representativa del sector de docentes que desempeña esta función, se usa la técnica de entrevistas semiestructuradas, efectuando el método de observación, apoyado con notas de campo y registros audiovisuales que derivan en un ejercicio hermenéutico, en el que se aplica el método axiológico al incluir interpretaciones propias en conjunción con la de los sujetos de estudio. A través de los resultados se identifican sentimientos como miedo por fallar al compromiso, enojo por pasar por algo que no desean, frustración por desconocer cómo atender la situación y /o estrés cuando carecen de tiempo. Es así que por medio de esta investigación se redactan algunas recomendaciones que en casos análogos han permitido a los docentes desempeñar su función con resultados positivos para cumplir con su papel social de ser eficientes especialistas en el aprendizaje.
Calidad biológica de cuatro ríos de la provincia de Bocas del Toro con el uso de macroinvertebrados acuáticos
Authors: Valdés Sánchez Vanessa Vianeth , Castillo Adams Henry Jonathan
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la calidad biológica de cuatro ríos de la Provincia de Bocas del Toro con el uso de macroinvertebrados acuáticos. Se realizaron mediciones de los parámetros biológicos con la recolección de los macroinvertebrados acuáticos una vez al mes con una red tipo D durante tres meses en temporada lluviosa (septiembre, octubre y noviembre de 2018). Se realizaron análisis fisicoquímicos, microbiológicos y caracterizaciones visuales de los cuatro ríos siguiendo como referencia el Protocolo para evaluación rápida de ríos y quebradas de Mafla Herrera (2005). Los resultados muestran que la calidad ecológica con la utilización de macroinvertebrados acuáticos reflejó que el Río San San posee una calidad dudosa, el Río Oeste es aceptable, mientras que el Río Negro y Changuinola es buena. El análisis fisicoquímico presentó valores altos de salinidad, conductividad y sólidos totales disueltos en los Ríos San San, Oeste y Negro, en tanto que el Río Changuinola presentó valores normales. El análisis microbiológico de los ríos San San, Oeste y Negro, indicó la presencia de coliformes totales y E. coli. Estos resultados constituyen un soporte fundamental para el fortalecimiento del protocolo de biomonitoreo de la calidad del agua en Panamá.