bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High Schoolers’ Study Skills: Do Sources of Distress Really Matter? A Cross Sectional Study at a Community School Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Irfan Farhana
Published: January 2022

Background: Student’s academic excellence in studies depends mainly on their study skills, which is a powerful construct that affects self-efficacy and wellbeing. This relationship is interrelated and bi-directional. The aim of this study was to measure the study skills, find the key stressors and determine the relationship between study skills and distress symptoms among high school students.
Methods: The study was carried out in February 2020, at a community owned non-profit International English medium school in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. In this cross-sectional-correlational study, convenience sampling strategy was used. Participants filled the demographic questionnaire along with the Study Skills Inventory (SSI) and Kessler psychological distress scale (K10). The statistical analysis used t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression.
Results: The mean total SSI score was 43.15 ± 8.26 out of a possible total of 69. The total SSI score was higher (45.46+ 8.162) for female as compared to their male counterparts (41.23+ 7.86) and was statistically significant (p=0.001). A statistically significant association was found between the student’s sex (p = 0.000) and the reading skills and time management (p = 0.001). Furthermore, the study year had statistically significant associations with time management (p =0.008), reading (p =0.039) and other learning skills (p = 0.011). The regression analysis revealed a satisfactory model that explained the total variance indicating that gender (p= 0.000, β=4.55), year of study (p= 0.018, β=3.131) and encouraging teachers’ (p= 0.001, β= 4.46) were significant predictors that have an impact on study skills. A statistically significant negative correlation was found between the study skills (SSI total score) and distress symptoms (K10 score) (r = -0.247, p =0.002).
Conclusion: The study concludes that poor study skills were found to be correlated with distress symptoms among students. The study skills were higher in the female compared to the male students. Educators need to reconfigure the approach to study skills, provide caring, stimulating environment and easy, stigma-free access to counselling and psycho-education to support the wellbeing of the students. Future qualitative studies are required to explore further the associated factors and explanations for them from a student’s perspective.

Key words: High School Students, Stress, Distress, Study Skills, Learning Environment.
CONCISE: An Algorithm for Mining Positive and Negative Non-Redundant Association Rules
Authors:   Laboratoire de Mathmatiques et Informatique de l’ENSET, Parfait Bemarisika , André Totohasina ,   Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Informatique de l’ENSET, Université d’Antsiranana, Madagascar
Published: January 2022

One challenge problem in association rules mining is the huge size of the extracted rule set many of which are uninteresting and redundant. In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm CONCISE for generating all non-redundant positive and negative association rules. We introduce GC2M algorithm for enumerating simultaneously all frequent generator itemsets, frequent closed itemsets, frequent maximal itemsets, and infrequent minimal itemsets. We then define four new bases representing non-redundant association rules. We prove that these bases significantly reduce the number of extracted rules. We show the efficiency of our algorithm by computational experiments compared with existing algorithms.
The Future of the Eurozone: Towards a European Benchmark
Authors: CASAGRANDE Sara , DALLAGO Bruno
Published: January 2022

The European sovereign debt crisis has demonstrated the need for a rethinking of the European Integration Project. The strong variety between member countries prevented the Eurozone to become a fiscal and political union and the asymmetric architecture of the European Monetary Union (EMU) revealed different weaknesses. The outbreak of the Covid-19 emergency may represent a turning point for the EU and makes even more evident that the future of the Eurozone will depend also on the ability of member countries to make their institutional frameworks coexist. Helping member countries to achieve sustainable and stable outcomes, although in idiosyncratic ways, is the task of the European benchmark. It is a framework, inspired by European treaties, that aims to identify inefficiencies in terms of market, state and social failures and negative externalities inside economic, social, and political institutions. This benchmark represents a new tool for a correct evaluation of the economic, social, and political performance of the European member countries.
Генезис конституционного регулирования судоустройства в России
Authors: Шерстнев Валерий Николаевич
Published: January 2022

Современное судоустройство Российской Федерации является объектом трансформации, опосредованной прикладными аргументами и соответствующими им конституционно-правовыми установлениями. Такая трансформация направлена на оптимизацию судебной системы; обеспечение права граждан на доступ к правосудию; учет современных процессов дистанционной работы, а также гарантирование реализации важнейших судоустроительных принципов. Данная работа раскрывает общие и специфические черты конституционного регулирования судоустройства в Российском государстве, включая рамочные императивы советских конституций. Полагаем, исторический опыт способствует установлению факторов, оказавших влияние на современное состояние судоустройства в Российской Федерации.
Городские сообщества и субкультурные протесты в сетях гражданского общества современной России
Authors: Анисимов Никита Олегович , Римская Ольга Николаевна , Олещенко Екатерина Олеговна
Published: January 2022

Авторы рассматривают процесс становления представлений о динамике формирования городских сообществ и констатируют: несмотря на кажущееся большим количество подходов к понятию «городское сообщество», в данный момент налицо недостаток рационально-теоретического осмысления городских сообществ, отсутствие общепринятой понятийной репрезентации городского сообщества, оторванность данной концепции от теорий субкультур и субкультурных сообществ.
Дигитализация образовательного пространства вуза: дизъюнкция вместо интеграции
Authors: Серкина Яна Игоревна
Published: January 2022

Проанализирована специфика дигитализации образовательного пространства вуза, как процесса внедрения в систему высшего образования современных информационных технологий, ведущего к качественному изменению образовательной среды посредством придания ей техноантропогенного характера и изменения поведенческих паттернов акторов. Сделан вывод о том, что в современных российских условиях дигитализация, которая могла бы усилить уровень интегрированности элементов образовательного пространства, вследствие непоследовательности ее реализации наращивает его дискретность и стимулирует противоречия и латентные конфликты.
 
БлагодарностиИсследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 21-18-00150.
Features of the blood supply to the breast in the context of reduction mammoplasty
Authors: Orlov A. A. , Sedyshev S. H. , Abramkina V. S. , Manturova N. E.
Published: January 2022

The blood supply to the nipple-areola complex of hypertrophied mammary glands is variable and unpredictable in each patient who is planned to undergo reduction mammoplasty. The review provides historical aspects and modern views on reduction mammoplasty and the study of blood supply to hypertrophied mammary glands. The emphasis is also placed on the importance of preoperative diagnostics of the peculiarities of blood supply to the nipple-areola complex.
Dampak Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Cash Holding
Authors: Sufiyati Sufiyati , Susanto Liana , Dewi Sofia Prima , Susanti Merry
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine whether sales growth has a negative impact on cash holding,whether leverage has a positive impact on cash holding, whether company size has a positiveimpact on cash holding, and whether profitability has a positive impact on cash holding. Thepopulation is a manufacturing company that is consistently listed on the Indonesia StockExchange during 2016-2019. Purposive sampling was used as a sampling technique. The datais processed using EVIEWS. This study shows that sales growth has a negative impact oncash holding, leverage does not have a positive impact on cash holding, firm size does nothave a positive impact on cash holding, and profitability does not have a positive impact oncash holding.
Post-Operative Complications after Simple Tooth Extraction in Diabetic Patients with and without Antibiotic Prophylaxis
Authors: Mahmood Arslan , Rahman Khan Ziaur , Saleem Bakhtawar , Akbar Memon Zunair , Abro Babar , Hassan Ghazanfar
Published: January 2022

Objective: To compare early post-operative complications after simple tooth extraction in diabetic patients with and without antibiotic prophylaxis. Material and Methods: This Randomized Control Trial study was conducted at department of Oral &Maxillofacial Surgery Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad. The duration of study was from November 2020 to October 2021. A total of 190 patients diagnosed as diabetics were randomly allocated into two groups. Pain, bleeding, infection, fever and dry socket was assessed from1st, 3rd and 7th post-operative days. Results: The average age of the patients was 35.39±6.09 years. Rate of pain (28.4% vs. 12.6%; p=0.007), bleeding (25.3% vs. 11.6% p=0.015), infection (20% vs. 6.3% p= 0.005) and dry socket (18.9% vs. 8.4% p=0.035) was significantly high in group B than group A while fever was not significant. Conclusion: It is concluded that the prescription of prophylactic antibiotics in subjects who got extraction has low incidence of post-operative complications than extraction in diabetics without prophylaxis. Keywords Tooth extraction, Periodontal disease, Prophylactic antibiotics
Relationship between Hyperlipidemia and Periodontal Inflammation among Patients of Hypothyroidism
Authors: Haseeb Muhammad , Ahmed Khan Zubair , Mukhtar Sana , Shafique Hira , Shaikh Gul Muhammad , Amin Gulrez , Tariq Amina
Published: January 2022

Objective: The study was conducted to assess the relationship between hyperlipidemia and periodontal inflammation among patients of hypothyroidism Method: Current study was analytical crossectional in nature. Data was collected from 479 patients coming to the dental section OPD of a tertiary care hospital in Lahore. Patients with periodontitis and had hypothyroidism were taken as participants of study. Periodontitis was assessed by clinical examination. Gender and age was taken as demographic variables. Frequencies and percentages were calculated. Chi-square was used to assed. Results: The results of chi-square revealed that there is a significant difference between the levels of cholesterol and occurrence of periodontitis (X2=25.09, P=.001). Participants with normal level of cholesterol and have periodontitis were 65(13.57%), with level of cholesterol at borderline and have periodontitis were 135(28.18%) and participants with high level of cholesterol and have periodontitis were 279(58.25%). Conclusion: Cholesterol levels affect periodontal health in hypothyroidism patients. Keywords: Hyperlipidemia, Periodontitis, Hypothyroidism, Cholesterol
Frequency of Smear Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Taking DMARDS at Khairpur Medical College/Hospital Khairpur
Authors: Phulpoto Abdul Hayee , Imtiaz Farukh , Channa Munir Ahmad , Khilji Abdullah , Abbas Naqvi Syed Sohail , Amber Naqvi Syeda Abiya
Published: January 2022

Background and Aim: The clinical tuberculosis infection risk increases with rheumatoid arthritis and its medication. Chronic systemic inflammation caused by rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease may affect various organs and tissues. The present study was aimed to assess the frequency of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis in rheumatoid arthritis patients taking DMARDS at Khairpur Medical College/ Hospital Khairpur. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 249 smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis in rheumatoid arthritis patients at the Department of Internal Medicine of Khairpur Medical College/Hospital Khairpur from March 2019 to July 2021. All the patients with cough for >3 weeks were enrolled by taking three sputum sample and risk assessment questionnaire. The Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli presence was identified based on acid fast staining technique. Tuberculosis incidence, medical records, and clinical manifestation were explored. SPSS version 24 was used for data analysis. Results: Of the total 249 patients, 226 (90.8%) were male and 23 (9.2%) were females. The overall mean age was 65.73±7.53 years. The incidence of tuberculosis with rheumatoid arthritis was 4-fold. The prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis and disseminated tuberculosis was 59 (72.8%) and 22 (27.2%) respectively in rheumatoid disease patients. The incidence of tuberculosis with rheumatoid arthritis reduced from 47.6 to 28 per 100 000 with p<0.001. Conclusion: Our study found that pulmonary tuberculosis was more prevalent (72.7%) among adult tuberculosis patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Compared to general population, the tuberculosis incidence among rheumatoid arthritis patients was 4-fold. Keywords: Smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis, Rheumatoid arthritis, DMARDS
Investigation of Athletes' Habits of Playing Digital Game in The Pandemic Process
Authors: Tel Mikail
Published: January 2022

Aim: In this study, athletes' views on digital games during the pandemic process were examined. Methods: x The sample of the study consists of 1521 (927 Male, 594 Female) athletes who continue their activities in different branches. The research is a screening model and has a descriptive quality. As a data collection tool, an online questionnaire form which questioned the demographic information of the participants, their frequency of playing digital games and the types of games they played was used. The SPSS package program was used to analyze the data and significance was accepted as p <0.05. Results: According to the results of the research, 60.9% of the participants were male, 35.5% were between the ages of 21-30, 59.2% were students and 61.5% were undergraduate and postgraduate athletes. When looking at the frequency of playing the game, 32.5% of them played with medium frequency. It was determined that athletes played games via a mobile phone at a higher rate than a desktop computer. In the answers given to the playing times during the pandemic process, "yes" was determined as 50.2%. Those who played 3 hours or more in daily playing time in pandemic were determined as 21.6%. In the pandemic, it was determined that the athletes played strategy, war, sportive games, backgammon-rummikub-chess, car racing and fighting games, respectively. Horror and role playing games were played at low rates. Considering the relationship between the age level of the athletes participating in the study and the types of the games, the rate of playing strategy games increased as the age got older, and young people between the ages of 21-30 played war games at higher rates. Internet usage rate of undergraduate and postgraduates of the participants was determined as 61.5%. Considering the educational status and the types of the games they played, it was determined that they played games such as strategy, war, sportive games and backgammon-rummikub-chess at high rates. The higher the education level, the higher the rate of watching horror movies was. In addition, considering participants' sportive level and the types of games they played, it was determined that the trainers preferred sports and strategy games at higher rates. Considering the sportive level and the types of games played, it was determined that the athletes played games such as backgammon- rummikub -chess at lower rates. Conclusion: As a result; some changes were observed in athletes' lifestyles in the research group with the pandemic process, and the duration spent at home and playing games increased. In this context, it is considered that encouraging sports activities preventing inactivity at home during the pandemic process will positively affect the health of individuals. Keywords: Pandemic, Game, Digital Games, Sports
Evaluation of Root Canal Morphology of Maxillary First Premolars by Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Haider Irsam , Naeem Siddique Saqib , Masood Tirmazi Sobia , Moazzam Muhammad , Sana Usman , Rasheed Mubashir , Batool Imza
Published: January 2022

Aim. The study aimed to evaluate the root and canal system in maxillary 1st premolar teeth in our patients using cone-beam computed tomography in subpopulation of Pakistan in Lahore. Material & methods. This retrospective study in vivo assessed Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) imaginings of maxillary 1st premolars from February 2017 to January 2019. This study determined the number of roots, canals and root canal conformation as described by Vertucci’s classification. Results. 150 subjects aged 17-75 years were enrolled with 90 females and 60 males. From 200 1st maxillary pre-molars, 75% of the teeth had two roots. 21% had one root. 4% had three roots. 94% teeth had two canals. Three canals were detected in 4% teeth. One canal in 2% teeth. Regarding canal configuration, type I canal in 72% cases and type V canal in 13% of cases. Conclusion. The Cone-beam computed tomography system is par excellence diagnostic modality than radiographic diagnosis providing improved and exact knowledge of root and canal variations plus configuration. Keywords: CBCT, Maxillary premolars, Endodontic treatment, Vertucci’s classification, root canal.
Awareness and Perception of Nicotine Pouches and E-Cigarettes among Dental Students in Lahore
Authors: Manzar Eefa , Zaidi Aliza Hassan , Muhammad Allahabukhsh , Hassan Hammad , Aziz Mian Salman , Anwar Wardah , Saad Ullah Muhammad , Tariq Amina
Published: January 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was therefore, to assess the awareness and perception of dental students regarding these products, which are rapidly being marketed in Pakistan. Methods: The study was cross-sectional, close-ended questionnaire based and helped the investigators to compare the awareness and perception of dental students regarding nicotine pouches and e-cigarettes. Students in 1st, 2nd, 3rd and final year of nine dental colleges in Lahore city were targeted to fill the questionnaire via convenience sampling and Microsoft Excel was used to analyze the results obtained. Results: More than 70% of the participants were aware of nicotine pouches and e-cigarettes. However, very few participants had ever used them. Almost 1/3rd of the participants believed that both nicotine pouches and e-cigarettes are less harmful and less addictive than regular cigarettes and can help quit smoking. Conclusion: Generally, people were better aware of e-cigarettes and considered them less harmful and less addictive compared to NPs while NPs were considered as a better alternative to help quit smoking. Keywords: Nicotine pouches, E-cigarettes, new nicotine products, awareness, perception
The meeting that shaped my life
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Bahtizin R.N.
Published: January 2022

The article presents the author's memories of his Teacher, academician A.H. Mirzajanzadeh. It is noted that Azad Khalilovich was a man who influenced the lives of many people. It is emphasized that A.H. Mirzajanzade gave a lot of his time, energy and life to his students, whether they were doctoral, graduate, undergraduate students or schoolchildren. It is noted that the issues of priority in science and technical implementation of scientific results are very important and those who really claim to be called scientists should remember this. It is indicated that the author constantly feels the invisible presence of his Teacher, which helps him in solving scientific problems, in communicating with students, in relationships with friends, in the well-being of his family. Keywords: Teacher; Scientist; Science; Research; Doctoral student; Graduate student; Student.
Softened water application to improve micellar flooding performance
Authors:   OilGasScientificResearchProject» SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Veliyev E. F.
Published: January 2022

This paper presents an investigation of softened water application to improve micellar flooding performance in high salinity conditions. The following parameters have been studied: critical micelle concentration, emulsion stability, viscosity and oil recovery factor. It was obtained 11.8% oil recovery increase in micellar flooding while injection of softened water slug. Keywords: Critical micelle concentration; Micellar flooding; Enhanced oil recovery method.
Respuesta a Daniel Garber, Las cuestiones metafísicas de la dinámica
Authors: Rey Anne-Lise
Published: January 2022

This text is an answer to Daniel Garber’s article. In the reply, I challenge the idea that the dynamics is a parallel project, incompatible with the monadological project. To criticize this position, I present the importance of the conceptualization of action from Dynamica de potentia (1690) and its implications for the monadological metaphysics itself.
Leibniz entre la filosofía y la ciencia en la modernidad
Authors: Coradim Sita Patricia
Published: January 2022

In this article we present some characteristics of the emergence of modern science and then analyze the way in which Leibniz deals with the proposal of a new intellectual treatment of nature.
Movimientos Sociales en Am´erica Latina y la idea de Progreso
Authors: Fernández Carlos
Published: January 2022

Podemos considerar que la idea de progreso llega a América Latina con  la ilustración y en función de eso, se fue desarrollando un paradigma que nos rige hasta el día de hoy. A su vez, dicha idea dominante permeó a los movimientos que reivindicaban la idea de emancipación social, los cuales desarrollaron su sustento teórico en la idea de un mundo que superara las injusticias por medio de un devenir histórico  inevitable. Sin embargo, a la fecha, vemos que  dicho devenir aun esta al debe y aun carecemos de un mejor entendimiento de la dinámica de los movimientos que buscan la emancipación social. Es decir, observamos una saturación de las ciencias humanas y una carencia de nuevos paradigmas emancipadores.
Narrativas de vida e fios que atravessam a docência: compondo tramas de uma professora arquiteta
Authors: Dolwitsch Julia Bolssoni , Antunes Helenise Sangoi
Published: January 2022

O artigo objetiva compreender os percursos formativos de uma professora arquiteta que assumiu a docência como atividade profissional. O estudo buscou apoio metodológico na pesquisa (auto)biográfica, utilizando como metodologia a investigação biográfico- narrativa e fazendo uso de entrevistas narrativas e diário de campo como instrumentos de pesquisa. O processo de análise foi pautado pela análise narrativa e produziu dois “movimentos”: o primeiro envolveu a reconstrução das trajetórias de vida como textos narrativos, compondo tramas; o segundo fez surgir a “imagem” do “tear biográfico”, um dispositivo que impulsionou o entrelaçamento das tramas, possibilitando a composição de tecituras que constroem a docência dos participantes da pesquisa. Neste artigo foi enfatizada a análise produzida no primeiro movimento, reconstruindo a trajetória de vida de uma professora arquiteta. Foi possível compreender que a composição das tramas dessa professora revelou que a construção docência não tem uma definição exata, sendo construída nos percursos de vida, nos modos de escritas de si e no entrelaçamento com outras tramas, outras histórias, outras memórias. Tramas que revelaram que a docência acontece em um processo permanente de (auto)formação e (auto)conhecimento.
Aktualność arystotelizmu w kontekście poszukiwań ontologicznego fundamentu informacji biologicznej
Authors: Tabaczek Mariusz
Published: January 2022

Pomimo trudności w sformułowaniu jednoznacznie uzgodnionej i ściśle naukowej definicji informacji, w tym także informacji biologicznej, niebywały sukces paradygmatu i metodologii biologii molekularnej i genetyki, doprowadził do genocentryzmu, który podniósł geny (rozumiane jako nośniki informacji biologicznej) do rangi podstawowych jednostek biologicznych, podlegających działaniu doboru naturalnego i ewolucji. Artykuł ukazuje drogę od zakwestionowania genocentryzmu do wieloaspektowego ujęcia informacji biologicznej, na tle historycznego rozwoju oraz aktualnego stanu badań filozoficznych nad istotą informacji w ujęciu ogólnym. W odniesieniu do ontycznego wymiaru informacji biologicznej, zostaje przedstawiony argument na rzecz aktualności kluczowych kategorii filozofii przyrody Arystotelesa jako fundamentalnych dla rozumienia i definiowania najważniejszych aspektów informacji zapisanej i znajdującej wyraz w funkcjonowaniu systemów (bytów) ożywionych.
Cobertura de los seguros marítimos en los contratos de construcción de buques y su relación con la hipoteca naval
Authors: Pezoa Huerta Renato D.
Published: January 2022

Incluso antes de hacerse a la mar, durante el proceso de construcción, una nave puede ser fuente u objeto de riesgos marítimos; bien se ha dicho fuente, pues desde ella emana el carácter inmanente de ser génesis de un daño o perjuicio a su constructor, o a terceras personas; o bien puede ser objeto, esto es, materia damnificable o de menoscabo, producto de la acción de terceros, e incluso del propio astillero. Sin perjuicio de lo anterior, igualmente existen ciertos riesgos de incumplimiento contractual, que pueden mermar la posición jurídica e intereses del astillero, para lo cual resulta menester caucionar el cumplimiento de las obligaciones del contrato que suponen una acreencia para esta parte. Frente a los infortunios derivados de la construcción naval, el presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar, determinar y conceptualizar las coberturas de Seguros Marítimos en las Pólizas del Institute Clauses for Builder’s Risks de 1/6/88, las Marine Construction All Risks 01/09/07, y de la Japanese Builder’s Risks Insurance Clause, entendidas estas como los principales instrumentos contractuales empleados en los contratos de Construcción de Buques, y su relación con la hipoteca naval.
Migración y diversidad lingüística en educación: una experiencia de extensión universitaria en escuelas públicas de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires
Authors: Ciccone Florencia , Brid Nicolas , Krojzl Juan , Lozada Camila , Pereyra Julieta
Published: January 2022

En esta presentación se dará cuenta de una experiencia de extensión universitaria e investigación participativa llevada a cabo en una escuela pública primaria de adultos, ubicada en Barracas (en la zona sur de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina) por un equipo interdisciplinario de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, que está conformado por estudiantes y graduados de las carreras de Letras y Ciencias Antropológicas.
Campo de turismo no Brasil, 1990-2018: trajetória de seus principais temas e tópicos de pesquisa
Authors: Kohler Andre Fontan , Digiampietri Luciano Antonio
Published: January 2022

Conhecer a trajetória e o estado atual da pesquisa em turismo no Brasil por meio do estudo bibliométrico e de análise de redes, permite estabelecer seu escopo teórico e ilustra a necessidade de outros estudos para a área. Assim, teve-se como objetivo identificar a formação e a trajetória de principais temas e tópicos de pesquisa no campo do turismo no Brasil no período de 1990-2018, que refletisse também acerca de lacunas e silêncios da pesquisa. Em um conjunto de artigos publicados em 16 periódicos brasileiros selecionados, foram construídos agrupamentos com palavras-chave, os quais representavam os principais temas e tópicos de pesquisa. Utilizou-se a medida de similaridade de acoplamento bibliográfico, adaptada para as palavras-chave. De 1990-2018, esses periódicos publicaram 3.887 artigos e em conjunto, apresentaram 108.595 referências, das quais 69.022 únicas, e foram citados 10.882 vezes por outros trabalhos. Registrou-se cinco agrupamentos, cada um com uma palavra-chave principal – “ecoturismo”, “sustentabilidade”, “turismo cultural”, “hospitalidade” e “destino turístico”. Estes foram bem definidos e delimitados, mas apresentavam nítidas diferenças entre si, no que concerne seu impacto (citações), referências (tipo e quantidade [média e mediana] por artigo) e aumento ou diminuição da importância dentro do campo. A pesquisa revelou também lacunas e silêncios presentes no campo. Por exemplo, palavras-chave ligadas à antropologia, ciência política, filosofia e religião encontravam-se ausentes, assim como as próximas de tecnologia, redes sociais e sistemas de informação. É interessante notar que conteúdos vinculados à economia do turismo e à teoria e metodologia do turismo sempre tiveram baixa importância, em marcante descompasso ao verificado na literatura internacional.
Peran Guru Profesional dalam memajukan Pendidikan di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Petrus Wadison , Nainggolan Dewi Suri Agustina , Talizaro Tafonao
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The purpose of writing this article is to see what obstacles are faced by teachers in improving educational progress in the industrial era 4.0. This research is based on the community's point of view that education is the main aspect in bringing about change for the progress of the nation. This can be seen from the appreciation of the community in encouraging their children to go to school, because through education they can be freed from the shackles of ignorance and backwardness. However, this expectation has not been achieved due to the many obstacles faced by teachers in improving their professionalism in teaching as explained in this article. This paper uses a qualitative method by examining the professional role of teachers in advancing education in the industrial era 4.0. The author collects data through the study of journal articles, books and scientific works that can be trusted to support the author's analysts in writing this article. The results obtained in this study are teachers understand the meaning of professionalism in the world of education, problems in the world of education, rights and obligations in educational change, the function of the teacher's role in supporting educational progress in the industrial era 4.0. Thus, improving education in the industrial era 4.0 is the responsibility of every teacher.Abstrak: Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah melihat apa saja kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam meningkatkan kemajuan pendidikan di era industri 4.0. Penelitian ini didasarkan dari pandang masyarakat bahwa pendidikan merupakan aspek utama dalam membawa perubahan bagi kemajuan bangsa. Hal ini terlihat dari apresiasi masyarakat dalam mendorong anak-anaknya untuk bersekolah, karena melalui pendidikan dapat dimerdekakan dari belenggu kebodohan dan keterbelakangan. Namun harapan ini masih belum tercapai disebabkan karena banyak kendala yang hadapi oleh guru dalam meningkatkan profesionalnya dalam mengajar sebagaimana penjelasan dalam artikel ini. Tulisan ini mengunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengkaji peran profesional guru dalam memajukan pendidikan di era industri 4.0. Penulis mengumpulkan data melalui kajian artikel jurnal, buku dan karya ilmiah yang dapat dipercaya untuk mendukung analis penulis  dalam penulisan artikel ini. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kajian ini adalah guru memahami makna profesional dalam dunia pendidikan, masalah dalam dunia pendidikan, Hak dan Kewajiban dalam perubahan pendidikan, fungsi peran guru dalam mendukung kemajuan pendidikan di era industri 4.0. Dengan demikian bahwa peningkatan pendidikan di era industri 4.0 merupakan tanggung jawab setiap guru.
Atypical Presentation of Systemic Lupus Erythematous with Vasculitic Polyneuropathy
Authors: Kadam Gaurav , Deshmukh Janakraj , Ruikar Devashish , Limbapure Amar , Patil Deepak
Published: January 2022

A 22-year-old female patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematous (SLE) without any significant history with no comorbidities presented with complaints of acute onset pain and burning sensation in bilateral lower limbs predominantly involving soles and feet with additional history of hair loss and Malar rash. On evaluation her vitals were stable, pedal edema was present, cardiovascular, respiratory, abdominal system revealed no significant abnormality. Neurological examination revealed absent ankle reflexes bilaterally. Plantars were flexor bilaterally, altered sensation and decreased proprioception and joint sensation bilateral lower limbs. She was evaluated for above mentioned complaints and examination findings. Nerve conduction study revealed severe sensory motor polyneuropathy predominantly involving bilateral lower limbs. MRI Brain and whole spine screening were within normal limits. Autoimmune workup was positive for antinuclear antibodies, anti-dsDNA, anti-SmD1, anti-histone, anti RibPO,c-ANCA. Bilateral lower limb arteriovenous color doppler was suggestive of subcutaneous edema over ankle and foot with no DVT. According to SLICC (systemic lupus international collaborating clinic criteria) was diagnosed with SLE. Hence, this is a case of SLE with primary presentation of vasculitic polyneuropathy.
Surveillance of pollen-food allergy syndrome in elementary and junior high school children in Saitama, Japan
Authors: Koga Takeshi , Tokuyama Kenichi , Ogawa Shunichi , Morita Eiji , Ueda Yutaka , Itazawa Toshiko , Kamijo Atsushi
Published: January 2022

Background

Because few studies have epidemiologically evaluated pollen-food allergy syndrome (PFAS), relevant information about this disease is limited in children.

Objective

We wanted to clarify the epidemiological details of PFAS by creating a questionnaire which enables to distinguish class 2 food allergy from that of class 1.

Methods

We conducted a questionnaire survey for schoolchildren attending to public elementary and junior high schools. In this questionnaire, we asked about both the allergy to fruits and/or vegetables and allergic rhinitis (AR). PFAS was, then, defined as allergy for fruits and/or vegetable which occurred after the symptoms of AR appeared.

Results

A total of 2,346 children (median age, 10.6±2.5 years; 1,157 boys) were evaluated. The prevalence of PFAS was 6.9% among subjects. The mean ages in the onset of AR and PFAS were 4.59±2.76 and 7.38±3.17 years old, respectively. Various kinds of foods were shown to be causative, among which kiwifruits were the commonest. As high as approximately 30% of children with PFAS experienced systemic symptoms including cutaneous (21.8%) and respiratory symptoms (9.6%). Anaphylaxis was diagnosed in 5.8% children.

Conclusion

Our results indicated that the prevalence of PFAS was getting higher and the mean age of onset was getting lower. These may be attributed to the increasing number of patients with AR and also to the lower age of onset of AR. We have to be careful to not only local but also systemic symptoms when examining children with PFAS.
Effect of needle diameters on the diameter of electrospun PVDF nanofibers
Authors:   Textile Industries Mechanical Engineering and Techniques Department, Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria, Zaarour Bilal ,   Syrian International Academy, Damascus, Syria, Mayhoub Nizar
Published: January 2022

Electrospinning is a technique that generates nanofibers via an electrically charged jet of polymer melt or polymer solution. The significance of this method lies in the tiniest diameter of fibers that can be produced because nanofibers provide more performance advantages in various fields and area as their diameters decrease. Different parameters of electrospinning (solution parameters, process parameters, and ambient parameters) play a vital role in determining the diameter of electrospun nanofibers. In this work, the relationship between the needle diameter and diameter of electrospun poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) nanofibers is investigated. The results show that there is a positive relationship between the needle diameter and the diameter of electrospun PVDF nanofibers.
Competence-Based Readiness of Future Teachers to Professional Activity in Educational Institutions
Authors: Romanyuk Svitlana , Rusnak Ivan , Dolynskiy Ievgen , Maftyn Larysa , Onyshkiv Zinovii
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the scientific treatise is to investigate and intensify competence-based readiness of future teachers to professional activities in educational institutions, namely, the interrelated competencies of leaders’ communication competence (LCC) and communication components of global competence (GC). To do this, jigsaw activities & opinion sharing methods were applied to the educational environment of the students of the experimental group. In the process of achieving the goal of research the following methods were used: qualitative-quantitative and contrastive-comparative analysis of the obtained experimental data, statistical-mathematical interpretation of empirical data and their functional analysis, ascertaining experiment method and educational experiment method. The results of the educational experiment prove that on average the representatives of the experimental group managed to score 11.9 points more (9.6%) in accordance with the developed diagnostic paradigm of advanced communicative traits of modern teacher. The improvement of communicative competencies in the behaviour component was the most noticeable within the communication components of GC. The result is 10.0% higher in the experimental group, especially regarding the Skills component both within the LCC (10.3% higher in the experimental group) and within the communication components of GC (the difference here was 17.5%). The applied methods confirmed the positive effect on the development of vocationally orientated communicative competencies of student teachers.
The Effect of Fascia Iliaca Compartment Blockade on Mortality in Patients With Hip Fractures: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Baker Hayden P. , Portney Daniel A. , Schroedl Liesl M. , Strelzow Jason A. , Hynes Kelly , Dillman Daryl B.
Published: January 2022

Objective:

The purpose of this meta-analysis was to determine whether perioperative fascia iliaca compartment blockade (FICB) decreases mortality in patients with hip fracture.

Methods:

MEDLINE (PubMed and Ovid platforms), Web of Science, EMBASE, and Cochrane Database of Systemic Reviews were screened for “fascia iliaca compartment block, hip fracture” articles in English, in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, from January 1, 2005, to March 1, 2020. All relevant randomized controlled trials and cohort and case-control studies were included for analysis. Relevant article titles were identified, and their corresponding abstracts were independently reviewed by two authors for inclusion. The full-text articles were then obtained for all relevant identified abstracts and assessed for inclusion in the meta-analysis. Conflicts in quality assessment between the two independent reviewers were resolved by a consensus vote of all authors.

Results:

Study quality was assessed objectively using the Jadad and Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. This meta-analysis was done in accordance with the PRISMA (http://links.lww.com/JAAOS/A731) and QUORUM guidelines. Quantitative synthesis analysis was done using Cochrane Reviews Review Manager (version 5.3). All analyses were completed using random-effects models and comparing the individual effect sizes within each study.

Discussion:

Management of hip fracture pain with FICB does not markedly decrease short-term mortality. Our findings support the continued use of FICB for the management of hip fractures in geriatric patients and suggest the need for future prospective randomized controlled trials to further determine FICB's effect on short-term and long-term mortality and functional status.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic level I
Knowledge, attitude and perceptions towards COVID-19 vaccination among the Pakistani population
Authors: Haris Sobia , Haris Muhammad , Deeba Farah , Khan Muhammad Jehangir
Published: January 2022

To assess the knowledge, attitude and perceptions towards COVID-19 vaccination among the Pakistani population. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted for about 02 months in COVID-19 clinic of Qazi Hussain Ahmad Medical Complex, Nowshera, Pakistan. Data was collected through non probability convenient sampling after obtaining the ethical approval from Institutional Ethical Review Board (IERB), NMC. Sample size of 385 was calculated. All those who presented to COVID-19 clinic and were 18 years or above and were suspected of having COVID-19 irrespective of gender were included whereas those who were below 18 years and presented for other medical problems were excluded from this study. Results: In the current study male participation was observed more than females (Male=271, 64.8%) and (Females=147, 35.2%). Out of whole sample (n=221, 52.9%) were previously vaccinated. More than half of the study participants were among 18-25 years of age (n=240, 57.4%). Among the whole sample (n=148, 35.4%) participants were married while (n=270, 64.6%) were unmarried and also most the participants were living with joint family system (n=279, 66.7%). Most of the study participants were educated. Conclusion: The present study found high knowledge but low favorable attitudes for COVID-19 vaccinations among the Pakistani population.
COMPARISON OF DURATION OF SURGERY OF CONVENTIONAL DISSECTION CIRCUMCISION AND PLASTIBELL DEVICE CIRCUMCISION
Authors: Javed Ayesha , Mumtaz Hassan , Ambreen Sumera , Zahra Fatima Tuz , Siddiqui Riaz Hussain
Published: January 2022

The study aimed to compare Conventional dissection circumcision and Plastibell device circumcision in terms of mean duration of surgery. Study design: Quasi-Experimental Study. Place and duration of study: Eleven months from January 10, 2021, to December 10, 2021, in the Department of General Surgery, Nescom Hospital. Methodos: Subjects were randomly divided equally into two groups. Group A included 40 patients who underwent conventional dissection circumcision, and group B included 40 patients who underwent Plastibell circumcision. Operative time was noted in minutes in both groups. Results: Mean operative time found in Group A was 14.25 min ± 1.92 SD, and for Group B, it was 4.88 min ± 0.73 SD (P<0.05). Conclusion: Circumcision by plastic bell device method resulted in a significant reduction in operating time compared to conventional circumcision technique. This technique could be adopted on a routine basis to lessen the burden on the busy operation theater schedule.
Efforts to Encourage Interest in Covid-19 Vaccination to the Community of Rw 01 Cibodas Baru Village, Tangerang City
Authors: Prasetya Mega Jaya Belardo , Dwi Agustin Annida , Nurhayadi Fikry , Altaf Rafdi , Hasyim Abdullah Muhammad , Rusdiana Aulia , Ridwan Muhammad , Muhayaroh Muhayaroh
Published: January 2022

Indonesia is one of countries that has the highest rate of spread of Covid-19 in Asia. The vaccination is one of the Indonesian government's efforts to fight the Covid-19 pandemic. The lack of public knowledge about the Covid-19 vaccine is become the one of obstacle. In the Thematic Student Work Lecture of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University in 2021, group 96 held a vaccination socialization program in the form of a webinar. The purpose is to increase the interest of the community in RW 01 Cibodas Baru Village, Tangerang City to participate in Covid-19 vaccination. The method used is a quantitative research using a questionnaire and displaying a comparison of vaccination participants. Based on the results the outreach to the community experienced an increase in interest in participating in vaccination. This can be seen from percentage of people who participated in the Covid-19 vaccination activity in July-August 2021, which was 91.97%.
STUDI LITERATUR LATIHAN PERMAINAN TARGET TERHADAP KETEPATAN SHOOTING MENGGUNAKAN KAKI BAGIAN DALAM PERMAINAN FUTSAL
Authors: Dede Sumarna  , Pardiman  , Sukarno Sadam Khadafi
Published: January 2022

Permainan target yaitu permainan dimana pemain akan mendapatkan skor apabila bola atau proyektil lain yang sejenis dilempar atau dipukul dengan terarah mengenai sasaran yang telah ditentukan dan semakin sedikit pukulan menuju sasaran semakin baik, latihan  permainan  target  berhubungan  dengan  sasaran  atau  suatu objek tertentu Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui studi literatur latihan Permainan target terhadap ketepatan shooting menggunakan kaki bagian dalam Permainan futsal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian studi literatur yang terdiri dari beberapa sumber seperti sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Dengan hasil penelitian dari berbagai sumber bahwa dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode latihan Permainan target terhadap ketepatan shooting menggunakan kaki bagian dalam Permainan futsal sebagai berikut: “Terdapat pengaruh latihan Permainan target sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan shooting menggunakan kaki bagian dalam Permainan futsal dengan menggunakan metode latihan latihan Permainan target. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode latihan latihan Permainan target berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ketepatan shooting menggunakan kaki bagian dalam Permainan futsal.
KINERJA PETUGAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN KABUPATEN BULUNGAN DALAM PENANGANAN KEBAKARAN DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG SELOR KABUPATEN BULUNGAN
Authors: Feber Wempi , Muchlis M.
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kinerja pemadam kebakaran Kabupaten Bulungan dalam penanganan kebakaran di Kecamatan Tanjung Selor Kabupaten Bulungan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Informen penelitian yaitu Kepala Satuan Pemadam Kebakaran, Sekretaris, Kepala Bidang Pemadam Kebakaran, Kepala Subbagian Pemadam Kebakaran, Kepala UPT, dan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Tanjung Selor Kabupaten Bulungan.Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data meliputi: reduksi data, display data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yaitu Kinerja Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Bulungan dalam penanganan kebakaran di Kecamatan Tanjung Selor Kabupaten Bulungan ditinjau dari (1) kemampuan sudah terwujud karena ada bimbingan dan pelatihan serta pengembangan kemampuan dan keterampilan personil pemadam kebakaran. (2) Keterampilan personil dalam penggunaan peralatan kebakaran ataupun keterampilan membaca situasi atau keadaan kebakaran sudah baik. (3) Pengetahuan pemadam kebakaran dalam menjalankan tugas sudah baik, mampu memanfaatkan peralatan dan perlengkapan pemadam kebakaran. (4) Sikap pemadam kebakaran dalam menangani kebakaran Kecamatan Tanjung Selor Kabupaten Bulungan sudah terwujud dari sikap rama, sikap cepat tanggap dan respon. (5) Personil memiliki motivasi kerja karena dilengkapi dengan peralatan dan perlengkapan, serta pekerjaan yang mulia. Efektivitas Kinerja Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Bulungan dalam penanganan kebakaran di Kecamatan Tanjung Selor Kabupaten Bulungan disebabkan karena adanya (1) Melaksanakan pembinaan setiap personil pemadam dalam memanfaatkan peralatan dan perlengkapan. (2) Melakukan pamantauan baik dari pimpinan dinas pemadam kebakaran dan pemantauan dilakukan oleh personil pemadam kebakaran terhadap potensi api yang membahayakan. (3) Memfasilitasi personil dengan sarana dan prasarana. (4) Melakukan koordinasi dengan pimpinan ataupun dengan rekan lainnya. (5) Penanggulangan masalah kebakaran meliputi penyusunan pedoman dan petunjuk teknis bidang penanggulangan masalah kebakaran, melaksanakan pembinaan, pemantauan, pengendalian, fasilitasi dan koordinasi pelaksanaan pelayanan.