bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACTORS INFLUENCING TEENAGE PREGNANCY AMONG DALIT ETHNIC GROUPS IN BHARATPUR METROPOLITIAN CITY, CHITWAN
Authors: Koirala Subash , Poudel Eak Narayan , Koirala Arun , Shrestha Niki
Published: April 2022

Background: Teenage pregnancy refers to any pregnancy from a girl who is 10-19 years of age. This study aimed at accessing the factors influencing teenage pregnancy at first birth among the Dalit ethnic groups in Bharatpur Metropolitan City.
Methods: A community based cross-sectional study using face-to-face interview method was carried out in Bharatpur Metropolitan City, Chitwan, Nepal. A total of 217 married Dalit women who had given birth to at least one child and who were less than 25 years of age during the survey were considered as a sample. The data was collected from October 1st 2020 to 31st December 2020. We used Pearsons Chi-square test and binary logistic regression analysis to assess the factors influencing teenage pregnancy among Dalit ethnic groups in Bharatpur Metropolitan city, Chitwan.
Results: Among 217 married women of Dalit ethnic groups, there were 93(42.9%) married women who gave birth to their first child during teenage years and 124(57.1%) women gave first birth after crossing the teenage years. Results show that teenage pregnancy at first birth differ significantly with mother’s education level [Just Literate (OR = 5.88; CI = 2.53-13.69)], Husband’s education level [Just Literate (OR = 3.06; CI = 1.33-7.02)], Husband’s occupation [Unemployment (OR = 7.87; CI = 2.17-28.46)] and Husband’s age at marriage [ ≤ 20 (OR = 6.01 CI = 3.27-11.06)].
Conclusions: Carrying out advocacy against teenage marriage & teenage pregnancy as well as implement­ing comprehensive sexuality education and safe motherhood education targeted to Dalit ethnic groups is the need of the hour.
BETWEEN SCYLLA AND CHARYBDIS: ACADEMIC PUBLISHING DURING THE ONGOING PANDEMIC
Authors: Shankar Pathiyil Ravi
Published: April 2022

The ongoing coronavirus pandemic has led to an increased volume of submissions. Many journals have special issues and accelerated peer review for these articles. Maintaining the speed and rigor of the process during the pandemic can be challenging. There have been prominent retractions, predatory journals may have exploited the situation and topics other than the pandemic may be neglected. Peer reviewers are overworked and are also busy providing patient care. We should navigate carefully between ensuring timely publication and ensuring the quality of the published manuscripts. In this article I put forward twelve suggestions to support this process.
CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STYLES AMONG NURSES AT A TEACHING HOSPITAL, CHITWAN
Authors: Maharjan Sabita , Shakya Jayalaxmi
Published: April 2022

Background: Nursing professionals are vulnerable to conflict due to nature of work, working environment and diversity of interaction. If conflict management is done properly adopting the effective conflict management style, it would enhance the job morale and promote the effective growth of any health institution. Hence, this study was aimed to find out the conflict management styles among nurses at a Teaching Hospital, Chitwan.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used to identify the most preferred conflict management style among 50 nurses at a Teaching Hospital of Chitwan using non-probability convenience sampling method. The data was collected from 6th Dec 2020 till 19th Dec 2020 through self-administered questionnaire and standardized tool of Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory II. The data analysis was done using descriptive statistics.
Results: Among 50 respondents, the median age was 23.0 years. Regarding conflict management, among the five conflict management, collaborating style (4.17±0.38) was the most preferred one followed in rank order by compromising style (3.70±0.52), accommodating style (3.55±0.38), avoiding style (3.27±0.59) and competing style (3.06±0.77).
Conclusions: The findings concluded that collaborating and competing style was the most and the least preferred conflict management style respectively while handling conflict among peers during clinical hours. Thus, it is important that nurse managers and hospital authority would pay attention towards promotion of effective conflict management style for nursing professionals through training and in-service education sessions.
إثر التعليم التعاوني في تحسين التشكيلات الخططية الهجومية وفق التشكيل الدائري بكرة قدم الصالات للبنات
Authors: المالكي ايات لازم , هدى عبد السميع
Published: April 2022

ان الهدف من العملية التدريسية وفق التعلم التعاوني هو إحداث تغيير مرغوب في سلوك المتعلم واكتساب المعلومات والاتجاهات والمعارف والقيم المرغوبة التي يسعى المتعلم إليها,،اما المشكلة باختيار التعلم التعاونية كمحاولة عملية تحاول الباحثتان تطبيقها للخروج من المألوف وإثارة دافعية المتعلم .وهدفا التعرف على تأثير التعلم التعاوني في تحسين التشكيلات الخططية الهجومية وفق التشكيل الدائري بكرة قدم الصالات للبنات.اما المنهج البحث لذا استعملت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب المجموعتين المتكافئتين لملاءمته طبيعة مشكلة البحث، مجتمع البحث من طالبات المرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة \ جامعة ميسان والبالغ عددهن (45) طالبة للعام  اما الاستنتاجات أن التعلم التعاوني قد أسهمت بشكل ايجابي في الاختبارات البعدية في تطوير مستوى الأداء المهاري التشكيلات الخططية بكرة قدم الصالات وفق التشكيل الدائري . والتوصيات يمكن من خلال تطبيق استراتيجيات التعلم التعاوني المختلفة أمكانية صياغة خطوات تعليمية مناسبة للطلاب في ضوء استعداد الطلاب وإمكانياتهم المتوافرة.
EDITORIAL ¿Diabetes post COVID-19?
Authors: Valero Cedeño Nereida
Published: April 2022

The appearance of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in patients who have suffered from COVID-19 could be added, if confirmed by subsequent studies, to the long list of consequences caused by this pandemic. Likewise, the impact of COVID-19 on the endocrine system is poorly studied. Previous coronavirus outbreaks, as well as other previously reported viral infections, have been associated with new-onset DM. However, there is little research in this regard and the question arises again as to how viruses can contribute to the onset of the disease or if they modify factors that ultimately trigger the lack of control of blood glucose, together with insulin resistance (IR). The recent COVID-19 pandemic has made it abundantly clear that DM increases the risk of more frequent and severe viral infections. At the same time, proinflammatory cytokines promote IR and constitute a risk factor for the development of DM. This raises the existence of a reciprocal and harmful interaction between the immune and endocrine systems in the context of DM. It is not clear why these two systems would interact by inducing transient changes in systemic metabolism as a strategy against viral infection. In people with DM, this system fails, negatively affecting the antiviral immune response. In addition, immune-mediated changes in systemic metabolism after infection may worsen glycemic control, laying the groundwork for future research.
ECONOMIC COMPLEXITY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Silva Junior Ernani de Almeida , Fagundes Mayra Batista Bitencourt , Figueiredo Adriano
Published: April 2022

This is a systematic review of the literature on economic complexity. We organize the most current and relevant research studies on the construction of the Economic Complexity Index and its empirical analysis. We searched “Economic Complexity” and its relative direct equivalent term “Economic Complexity Index”, “Economic Growth”, “Economic Development”. The initial selection of the studies found 29 articles in a universe of 472. A total of 44 papers were obtained from Science Direct, 185 from Web of Science and 243 from Scopus. An important fact found in the review is that, since the more traditional empirical literature on the subject is still nascent, its application to regional realities is still nascent. This can be identified by the fact that in a significant universe of studies, only 5 presented proposals for methodological adaptation to the regional scope. In the literature, it is usually concluded that the productive structure of a country or region directly influences the level of growth, and high-income level is related to high complexity.
EFEITOS DA CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL NO CONTROLE GERENCIAL DE UMA AGÊNCIA DE TURISMO DE CAMPO GRANDE – MS SOB A ÓTICA DO GESTOR
Authors: Felizardo de Souza Elisangela Ribeiro , Augusto Pasquotto Mariani Milton , De Oliveira Arruda Dyego , Miguel Renda dos Santos Luiz
Published: April 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar como se dá a Cultura Organizacional e sua influência no Controle Gerencial em uma agência de turismo de Campo Grande – MS na visão de seu gestor. Para alcançar este objetivo, realizou-se uma análise na literatura existente baseada nos principais autores que abordam os temas pesquisados e utilizou-se a estratégia de pesquisa qualitativa estudo de caso, na qual os dados foram coletados através de entrevista semiestruturada com o proprietário/gestor da agência participante. Para análise dos dados foram empreendidas técnicas de análise de conteúdo e para processamento dos mesmos utilizou-se o software Iramuteq, cujos outputs melhoram a apresentação dos dados de texto para o leitor. O resultado da análise revela a Cultura Organizacional da empresa que interfere em sua reação e escolha, dessa forma observou-se através da teoria da Contingência que o fator contingencial Cultura Organizacional pode provocar algumas das mudanças estruturais ou das adaptações da empresa perante os desafios, de acordo com sua identidade organizacional. A utilização de mecanismos de Controle Gerencial nesta agência iniciou-se também por influência de fatores contingenciais como Tecnologia e Estratégia, como adaptações às mudanças tecnológicas sofridas pelo ramo.
HASHTAGS NO INSTAGRAM: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A GESTÃO DO USO PÚBLICO E TURISMO EM UM PARQUE NACIONAL
Authors: Albach Valéria Meira , Da Silva Edling Millena , Cardozo Moreira Jasmine
Published: April 2022

As mídias sociais são importantes propagadoras de informação sobre destinos e atrativos turísticos. Além disso, podem gerar conhecimento relevante ao desenvolvimento turístico das Unidades de Conservação. Por esta razão, este trabalho busca analisar as postagens feitas com a hashtag #parquenacionaldoscamposgerais na mídia social Instagram, visando contribuir para a gestão do Uso Público no Parque Nacional dos Campos Gerais. Foram analisadas 126 postagens feitas entre julho de 2015 a agosto de 2019, as quais apresentaram 1.280 hashtags que foram classificadas em quatro aspectos (Território, Natureza, Turismo e Outros). Pode-se observar que as hashtags trazem contribuições importantes para a gestão do Uso Público no Parque Nacional dos Campos Gerais, como: a valorização do atrativo Buraco do Padre, a possibilidade de melhor implementação de atividades ecoturísticas e de turismo de aventura e a interpretação ambiental, entre outros temas.
COMPETITIVIDADE DO SETOR DE FLORES E PLANTAS ORNAMENTAIS NO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: De Lucena Manoel Alexandre , Sousa Eliane Pinheiro de
Published: April 2022

A floricultura é um setor que tem crescido sua participação brasileira nos últimos anos. Na região Nordeste, destaca-se o estado do Ceará, principalmente os Agropolos Metropolitano e do Cariri e as Serras de Baturité e da Ibiapaba. Em face dessa relevância, este estudo se propõe analisar a competitividade das exportações cearenses de quatro segmentos do setor de flores e plantas ornamentais no período de 1997 a 2017. Para isso, empregaram-se os indicadores de vantagem comparativa revelada, vantagem comparativa revelada de Vollrath, taxa de cobertura, competitividade revelada e comércio intraindústria. Utilizaram-se dados extraídos do comércio exterior brasileiro (ComexStat) do Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria e Comércio Exterior (MDIC). Os resultados mostraram que o comércio internacional de flores e plantas ornamentais no estado do Ceará apresenta vantagem comparativa e vantagem competitiva em três dos quatro segmentos analisados nesse estudo para a maioria dos anos contemplados. Verificou-se ainda predominância do comércio intraindústria para dois segmentos considerados.
VISUAL ACUITY CHECK
Authors:   Datta Meghe College of Engineering Airoli, Thane,  India, Mithbavkar Prof. Shraddha
Published: April 2022

Visual Acuity check is the test initiated to examine patients' potential eyesight problems. After detection, it is then rectified under the guidance of a professional (ophthalmologist) with appropriate solutions. This test usually includes expensive instruments which make the setup bulky and immobile. Due to the limited resources and high cost, people residing in remote areas do not prefer to undergo this test which makes them ignorant concerning their visual health. So, to turn their attention towards visual health and help them avail this test, we are trying to propose a set-up namely Visual Acuity Check with minimum instruments. The key components of this setup are a standard Snellen Chart, a system that uses a Speech-to-text converter, and a node MCU for remote automation. This system includes pre-defined standard formulae and conversions for diopter calculations. This test does not necessarily require any professional handling. Thus, this movable setup will offer high efficiency at a very low cost. Key Words: Snellen chart, Node MCU Module, speech to text converter system.
İÇ KONTROL SİSTEMİ VE BELEDİYELERDE UYGULAMASI HAKKINDA KAVRAMSAL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÇAKIRSOY Evren , BARAL Gökhan
Published: April 2022

Kurumlar belirli amaçlarla kurulmakta ve hedeflerini gerçekleştirecekleri faaliyetleri sürdürürken sürekli risk ve belirsizliklerle karşılaşmaktadırlar. Kurumların sürdürülebilir başarıyı yakalayabilmesinin ön koşullarından biri de iç kontrol sisteminin etkinliği ile bu sistemin iyi yönetilip etkinliğinin sürdürülmesi ile birlikte olmaktadır. Belediyelerde iç kontrol sistemi kurulması T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı tarafından zorunluluk haline getirilmiş olsa da bunu tamamlayarak olgunlaştırmak oldukça zor bir süreçtir. Belediyelerin kendileri için önemli olan iyi alt yapıya sahip bir iç kontrol sisteminin kurulması, kurumda bulunan iç denetim sisteminin performansını arttıracak bu da kurumun denetlenmesini daha basit bir hale getirecektir. Belediye yöneticileri için de iç kontrol, kendi görüş açılarının gelişmesi ve değişmesi için önemli bir fırsat olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada iç kontrol sistemi ve iç kontrol modelleri ile ilgili kavramlar ve değerlendirmeler üzerinde durulmuştur. Belediye kavramı COSO iç kontrol yapısı ve unsurları tanıtılmış ve risklerin değerlendirilmesi kavramı, reel sektörden örnekler verilerek irdelenmiştir.
THE ALPHABET IS A VISUAL SYSTEM OF ARTICULATION SEGMENTS OF SPEECH INHERENT IN A PARTICULAR LANGUAGE
Authors: Karshigaeva A. A.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the description of the difficulties that, naturally, will be encountered in the transition to the Latin script. These difficulties, of course, are temporary and theoretically solvable; nevertheless, their description and solutions are relevant. This is primarily due to the typological feature of the Kazakh language in the system of world languages.

Prof. A. Zhunisbek writes that in modern Kazakh (Turkic) linguistics, the main problem is the search for new methods for analyzing the sound structure of the language. This should take place within the framework of the revival of national consciousness. «Eurocentrism» is the methods and principles of the analysis of Indo-European languages, where phonology is the theoretical basis for the analysis of phonetics. «Türkocentrism» is the methods and principles of the analysis of the Türkic languages, where the theoretical basis for the analysis of phonetics is syngarmology.

Further, according to the scientist, in order to define and describe the internal features and patterns of the Kazakh (Turkic) language, a specific research apparatus (concepts and terms) is needed. As a result, the original timbre characteristics of the composition and system of sounds, possible modifications of sounds, syllables and morphemes can be discovered. This will make it possible to really determine the composition and describe the system of singharmonic and assimilative modifications of sounds, compose a national alphabet, provide visual illustrations for textbooks and teaching aids, and improve teaching methods.

When switching to the Latin script, the professor warns, it should be noted that in Kazakh linguistics the composition and system of morphemes, their liner value are also described in the mainstream of the Indo-European tradition, as a result, a number of morpheme units and their sound composition are defined and described incorrectly, and spelling and orthoepic rules to correct them.

The results of theoretical and practical research by Prof. A. Zhunisbek will be used as a theoretical basis for compiling the Latin alphabet. The spiritual revival of the nation begins with the revival of the language and the alphabet is the basis of the process: the national alphabet – the national word – the national language.
THE LANGUAGE OF MODERN PERIODICALS: SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FEATURES OF SPEECH USE
Authors: Aldash A.
Published: April 2022

Mass communication media (mass media), performing a communicative and informational function and the function of influence, are to some extent a set of speech situations. According to the language and style of the media, especially under the influence of external factors, one can observe the dynamics of internal language resources: new phrases, lexical innovations, Kazakhized terms, calcified combinations requiring codification, actualization of theological vocabulary, the use of dialectisms and professional and colloquial vocabulary, the active use of expressive-figurative phrases, etc., which characterize the current state of speech use, interstitial diffusion in media texts. There is a need to study lexico-functional phenomena that create the linguistic side of modern Kazakh media, contributing to the development of Kazakh media linguistics - an independent direction in linguistics, as well as to analyze empirical media materials in the aspect of the theory of speech culture. Based on the review analysis of the language of the Kazakh mass media of recent decades, the article examines the most specific and characteristic features of the Kazakh newspaper vocabulary (based on its functional aspect).
NEOLOGISMS THAT APPEARED IN THE VOCABULARY OF KAZAKHSTANIS DURING THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
Authors: Piyazbayeva А. , Davis B. M.
Published: April 2022

All languages on the planet are responsible for various social situations and phenomena that occur in society. The Kazakh language is also constantly developing, replenishing, and changing. Every day, new words appear in his vocabulary, become obsolete, some of them are out of Use, and some of them change in meaning and are updated again. The recent pandemic and the current epidemiological situation in the country have also affected the language. The covid-19 coronavirus infection pandemic and restrictive measures have brought significant changes to the public life of the whole world, including Kazakhstan, as well as gave an impetus to the formation of new names through the internal resources of the language, the productivity of some wordforming tools, the rapid flow of language processes. In fact, Corona has added new terms to the vocabulary of all languages of the world. Along with the pandemic, many words such as social immunity, masks, vaccinations, distance protection, covid, etc.have entered the vocabulary of Kazakhstanis. The article analyzes neologisms related to the coronavirus pandemic that have appeared in the Kazakh language or whose meaning has been updated. Lexical innovations of the coronavirus era, such as coronaviruses, coronaviruses, and coronaviruses, appeared in the language in 2020 and in a short period of time entered the common language and took a place among the words that form a combination with a high frequency of use.
A Review Paper on Drought under Global Warming
Authors: Soni Dr. Anubhav , Singh Pooran
Published: April 2022

Dry spells ranging from years to decades have happened many times throughout history. North America, West Africa, and East Asia, for example, have seen significant changes in the past century. Asia. Droughts were most likely caused by unusual tropical sea surface temperatures. Temperatures (SSTs), with La Nina-like SST anomalies causing dryness in parts of the country. Drought in East China is being caused by El Nino-like SSTs in North America. Across Africa, warming in the Atlantic and a southern shift of the hottest SSTs Droughts in the Sahel have been blamed on the Indian Ocean. Local feedbacks may be useful. Intensify and extend the drought Since the 1970s, global aridity has risen dramatically. Due to recent dryness in Africa, southern Europe, and East and South Asia in the 1970s, as well as eastern Australia. Despite the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), tropical cyclones continue to exist. Atlantic SSTs and Asian monsoons have aided the current dryness. The demand for moisture in the atmosphere has risen because of recent warming, and this has likely changed the landscape. Both of these factors contribute to the drying of the atmosphere. Models of climate change. In the twenty-first century, much of Africa and southern Europe saw increasing aridity and the Middle East, as well as the majority of North and South America, Australia, and Southeast Asia Region.
A Review Paper on El Nino
Authors: Soni Dr. Anubhav , Singh Pooran
Published: April 2022

El Nino episodes are major climatic disruptions that occur every 2 to 8 years and originate in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. From the coastlines of Peru and Ecuador to the middle of the equatorial Pacific Ocean, unusually warm waters at the ocean surface mark the developed phase of El Nino. The reason of this occurrence is a peculiar lessening of the westward blowing trade winds, which enables warm surface waters to reverse their course eastward. El Nino's climatic effects are increasing throughout the globe, and this may have a variety of consequences on regional weather. It is linked to a broad range of changes in the climate system, and it has the potential to have significant socio-economic consequences in the infrastructure, agricultural, health, and energy sectors. Despite the fact that El Nino occurs in the tropical Pacific, it has an effect on worldwide climate and weather events such as drought, floods, and tropical storms. The usual state in the equatorial Pacific has altered because of increased greenhouse gas emissions, which has resulted in changes in the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO). ENSO fluctuations will continue to exist and affect global climate conditions in the future decades and millennia, we can be certain. As a result, both scientists and the public rely on predicting and understanding ENSO conditions. The occurrence of El Nino and its effect on world climate and socio-economic status have been researched and discussed in this article.
Collaborarive Administration Model For Communities Affected by Tidal Flood in Coastal Area
Authors: Edy Lisdiyono  , Setiyowati  , Charis Christiani  , Rahmad Purwanto W  , Bambang Widodo
Published: April 2022

Abs Rob is an event where sea air rises to inundate the surrounding land, causing environmental problems tract. This condition is the area in North Semarang City as one of the northern coastal areas of Java which is affected by tidal floods that enter villages and even enter people's houses that have not stopped for a long time, resulting in greatly disrupted activities and community access, including economic losses, damage to building facilities and infrastructure and the increasingly damaged environment. The University Service Team on 17 August 1945 Semarang has carried out socialization and assistance to communities affected by the tidal wave in the North Semarang area, especially the North Tanjung Mas Village with the Independent Learning Policy Program for the Independent Campus and received funding assistance from the Directorate General of the Ministry of Education, Research and Technology in 2021 and the results of the Service. this has been presented. The method of implementing community service is carried out by Tanjungmas Village, North Semarang District divided into two types of activities, namely: (1) Socialization activities and (2) Assistance for community groups in improving collaborative community service involving five parties (Pentahelic Approach) by involving regional officials ( in this case the Regional Disaster Management Agency, Bappeda, North Semarang District and Tanjungmas Village) as the regulator and executor of authority in the context of disaster management. There are several problems or obstacles found in the outreach and mentoring activities, namely the low capacity of human resources and the capacity of community institutions in Tanjungmas sub-district, low community involvement in tidal disaster management efforts, both individually and in institutions.
The Role of the Village Head in Mediation of Land Issues for Investment in the Construction of a Medical Waste Treatment Plant: A Case Study in Pengambengan Village
Authors: I Ketut Widia
Published: April 2022

The dynamics of rejection of development as a large-scale investment almost always occurs and is carried out by some people. Likewise, when there is an issue of the construction or investment of a medical waste treatment plant in Pengambengan Village, immediately there are people who reject it in various ways and reasons. Indeed, there is often a distortion between the needs of the community and the wishes of investors. Therefore, it is necessary to have the ability of community leaders, religious leaders, especially the Village Head to be able to manage this land-based investment conflict properly, respectfully, and elegantly. The purpose of this study was to identify and understand the mediation technique carried out by the Village Head of Pengambengan and to understand the challenges and obstacles to the construction of a medical waste factory in Pengambengan Village. The theory used to analyze the problem is the theory of legal protection and the theory of salus populi supreme lex (public safety is the highest law). The research method used is qualitative legal research or sociological research. Presentation of data using a systematic description technique. The conclusion of this research is, The solution that is expected to be used to solve this problem is mediation in order to reach consensus between investors and the community. The last technique in conducting mediation is to ratify the agreed agreement, then carry it out according to what has been agreed. The inhibiting factor for this investment is public understanding, which still needs to be improved. While the supporting factors are, Pengambengan Village is indeed a special area for industry and this investment can improve the welfare of the community because it absorbs a lot of workers.
The Role of Notaries in Binding Credit Guarantee Objects to Village Credit Institutions
Authors: I Made Pria Dharsana
Published: April 2022

The existence of a Notary in terms of making a credit agreement deed in this LPD, is of course very helpful for the indigenous people in Bali as the customer of the LPD to guarantee legal certainty for the guarantee given to the LPD until the credit provided can be repaid by the customer. If there is already a governance arrangement based on customary law that has legal certainty, then all forms of credit transactions in the LPD, including those related to the binding of credit guarantees, should follow the applicable mechanism as long as it does not conflict with applicable law in the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. For this reason, it is important to create a customary court to accommodate changes in LPD governance if they have been changed in accordance with customary law. Basically, lending by the LPD is given to anyone who has the ability to repay on condition that it is through a credit agreement between the LPD and krama desa pakraman. LPD lending follows generally accepted credit procedures with some adjustments that emphasize its existence as belonging to the village of Pakraman.
Juridical Review of the Legal Position of Employment Relations Without A Written Employment Agreements
Authors: Anak Agung Sagung Ngurah Indradewi  , Ni Luh Ade Krisnatalingsih
Published: April 2022

The employment agreement is the beginning of a working relationship between workers, laborer and the entrepreneur. A work agreement is an agreement where the worker-labor party binds to work on the part of the employer. Work agreements can be made into written or oral form. Work agreements made in oral form do not conflict with the provisions of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, i.e. contained in the provisions Article 51 paragraph 1, i.e. employment agreements are made in writing or verbally. The type of research used in this study is normative legal research (normative law research) which uses a normative case study in the form of a review of the Law. The source of legal material used in this study came from primary legal material source and secondary legal material. In this disclaimer the author uses a comprehensive legal analysis in reviewing the legal substance associated with the discussion. The legal position of employment relations without a written employment agreement based on the perspective of labor law has a strong, legal position as long as it does not conflict with the legal conditions of the employment agreement, as provided for in Article 52 paragraph (1) of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment. As a result of the law of employment without a written employment agreement, if the type of employment agreement is a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) made in oral form, then the status changes to an Unspecified Time Work Agreement (PKWTT) and if the type of employment agreement is an Unspecified Time Work Agreement (PKWTT) then the employer is obliged to issue a letter of appointment to the worker/labor concerned to become a permanent worker. Verbal work agreements have not been able to provide full legal protection to workers, potentially harming workers and workers to the fulfillment of their rights and obligations as workers.
Penglipuran Traditional Village, Kubu Village, Bangli Regency, Bali as a Cultural Tourism Village Based on Local Wisdom and Creative Economy
Authors: I Wayan Wesna Astara  , I Nyoman Putu Budiartha  , I Wayan Rideng  , I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha
Published: April 2022

The traditional village of Penglipuran Kubu, Bangli Regency has the potential as a tourist village. The potential of culture and natural resources can be managed into a tourism village product by collaborating with culture, natural resources, human resources, and tourism village management. In order for the management of the tourist village to be sustainable, the management strategy and laws related to the tourist village become the manager's reference. It was found that the management of the tourist village is still weak. The problem of tourist villages can use the absorption method from research results found both from service research results and from other researchers to be expected to provide solutions to the Penglipuran indigenous peoples who manage tourist villages. The role of the government after the development of the Penglipuran tourist village has decreased, it should remain a dynamist for the Penglipuran indigenous people. The methods used in legal issues in the management of tourism villages, focus group discussions (FGD), mentoring, lectures on legal science, dissect cases related to tourism village institutions, find potential strategies for local wisdom to strengthen tourism villages based on local wisdom, ensure continuity Penglipuran tourism village, assisting tourism awareness groups in managing tourism villages in growing the creative economy. The results of the service show that the Penglipuran tourist village, the lands that are used as tourist village objects are customary lands (Tanah Ayahan Desa). There is a legal problem that AYDs land is certified by Krama Adat. Another problem, which needs legal assistance, and legal counseling that the Penglipuran tourist village is managed by a tourism village management business entity, then a new problem arises with the Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019 concerning customary villages, that Traditional Villages have Utsaha, to be managed by BUPDA (Baga Utsaha Padruwen Desa adat) based on customary law.
ВПЛИВ ОКРЕМИХ БЮДЖЕТНИХ ВИДАТКІВ НА ДОХОДИ НАСЕЛЕННЯ В ЄС І УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Лупенко Ю. , Вяткіна Т. , Гордієнко Л. , Пасічник Ю. , Гжебик М.
Published: April 2022

Анотація. Визначено, що підвищення рівня життя населення є важливим соціальним критерієм, тому уряди всіх країн постійно намагаються підвищити цей рівень, використовуючи відповідні ресурси. Підтверджуючи особливу актуальність цієї теми, дослідження і практичний досвід показали, що одним із таких ресурсів є бюджетні видатки, зокрема на освіту та науково-дослідні і дослідно-конструкторські роботи (НДДКР).  Обґрунтовано, що ефективність управління цими видатками є важливим напрямом державної фінансової політики. Основною метою дослідження є визначення впливу цих видатків бюджету на зростання доходів населення та оцінка ефективності управління цими фінансовими ресурсами. Методологічною основою дослідження було використання системного підходу, кореляційно-регресійного моделювання та аналізу панельних даних, де за допомогою відповідних статистичних тестів, а також зарубіжного і вітчизняного наукового доробку учених визначено значущість впливу цих видатків на доходи населення. Для проєктування та оцінки моделей використовувалися програмні засоби Stata.
У дослідженні проаналізовано витрати на освіту та НДДКР між окремими країнами ЄС та Україною протягом 2010—2019 років із застосуванням науково обґрунтованої методології, зокрема розробленої методики взаємозв’язку фінансових ресурсів освіти, НДДКР та доходів населення із розрахунком відповідних коефіцієнтів. Визначено також щільність взаємозв’язку між цими фінансовими ресурсами і динаміку зростання цих доходів. За отриманими результатами виявлено, що найбільш динамічно зростають доходи населення в Німеччині та Франції з відповідною синхронізацією видатків на освіту та НДДКР. За результатами зроблено висновок, що найефективніше управління цими бюджетними видатками здійснюють уряди Німеччини і Франції. Практична цінність цього наукового  дослідження полягає в теоретичному висновку щодо здатності використовувати досвід аналізованих  країн для забезпечення добробуту громадян інших країн ЄС. Обґрунтовано, що в  Україні проблематично забезпечити синхронізацію видатків на освіту та НДДКР з відповідним формуванням умов для суттєвого підвищення рівня доходів населення за теперішніх обсягів бюджетних ресурсів.
Ключові слова: уряди, населення, фактори, фінансові ресурси, добробут.
Формул: 2; рис.: 1; табл.: 3; бібл.: 18.
USE OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES BITCOIN AND ETHEREUM IN THE FIELD OF E-COMMERCE: CASE STUDY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Suslenko V. , Zatonatska T. , Dluhopolskyi O. , Kuznyetsova A.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The article examines integration of cryptocurrencies as electronic payment systems in e-commerce enterprises. Practical usage of Ethereum and Bitcoin cryptocurrencies as electronic payment systems, as well as factors that may affect their functionality are studied. Coinbase Commerce and Bitpay, as market leaders in cryptocurrency payment providers, were analyzed to compare integration issues and commission analysis with traditional payment systems LiqPay, PayPal. It is determined that the factors influencing the integration of cryptocurrencies in the enterprise include the field in which this enterprise is operating, instability of the national currency, development of information technology. It has been proven that e-commerce companies specializing on selling consumer goods could use hybrid cryptocurrency payments in Bitcoin in 50% of transactions and Ethereum in 65% of transactions in the studied timeframe to reduce the cost of the transaction compared to the LiqPay system.
Key words: electronic payment systems, cryptocurrency, e-commerce, transactions.
JEL Classification D2, C50, G23, G41
Formulas: 0; fig.: 9; tabl.: 2; bibl.: 16.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЙ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ МІЖНАРОДНИХ КОМПАНІЙ В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ БІЗНЕС-ПРАКТИЦІ
Authors: Птащенко O. , Чернобай Л. , Малихіна С. , Верезомська I. , Яремчук С.
Published: April 2022

Анотація. У статті досліджено вплив персоналу на успішне функціонування підприємства у довгостроковій перспективі. Компаніям необхідно враховувати погляди, цінності, очікування, сприйняття та типову поведінку працівників різних культур. Успіх компаній на світовому ринку все більше визначається тим, чи вдалося їм створити ефективну систему управління персоналом, щоб усунути тертя у відносинах між працівниками різних національностей і з різними культурними традиціями. При оцінці точного внеску як окремого працівника, так і колективу в цілому кінцевий результат господарської діяльності міжнародної компанії є складним процесом, оскільки окрім прямих витрат праці, продукт також вкладається в постійні та поточні. активи. На сьогоднішній день HR-фахівцю необхідно задовольнити потреби роботодавців у контексті нових фахівців, зокрема, менеджер з навчання, спеціаліст з персоналу, менеджер з персоналу, директор з персоналу, менеджер команди, тренер з продажу, хедхантер, менеджер з корпоративної культури та ін. Визначено глобальні зміни та їх наслідки у сфері HR-менеджменту: інформатизація, поширення цифрових технологій, старіння знань та технологій, національні демографічні зрушення, нестача кваліфікованих кадрів, індивідуалізація, невизначеність на глобальних, регіональних та національних ринках, акцент на таких науках, як психологія та соціологія. Культурні, економічні, соціальні та політичні відмінності міжнародної компанії мають значний вплив на формування стилів управління та адаптацію та функціонування персоналу в країні перебування. Висвітлено проблеми стратегій управління персоналом міжнародних компаній в українській бізнес-практиці: стиль та практика керівництва компанією, соціо-культурні фактори, відмінності заробітних плат та трудових умов, проблеми переміщення робочої сили, фактор відносин, фактор контролю та суперечливості. Досліджено переваги стратегій управління персоналом міжнародних компаній в українській бізнес-практиці: тренінги для персоналу, диджиталізація на підприємствах, дотримання норм діючого законодавства, забезпечення об’єктивного оцінювання компетенцій персоналу, розвиток корпоративної культури серед персоналу підприємства.
Ключові слова: стратегія, персонал, підприємство, підвищення, розвиток, стимулювання, керівництво.
Формули:0; рис.:2; табл.:1; бібл.:13
THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC MENTALITY ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Halushka Z. , Zapukhlyak V. , Klevchik L. , Luste O. , Storoshchuk B.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The current stage of socio-economic development is characterized by structural reforms connected with forming of competitive market environment, development of various forms of ownership, formation of qualitatively new forms of economic activity organization, deepening integration processes. Authors underline inconsistenciesbetween the interaction of the formal and historically formed informal institutions actualizes the role of economic mentality, since it directly influences the general vector of socio-economic system development. The article draws attention to the informal component of the institutional environment — economic mentality, which haracterizes the historically formed values, motives and models of economic behavior of individual and collective actors that directly affect the overall vector of socio-economic system development and transformation.It is determined that economic mentality determines the dynamics of the institutional environment development of by influencing the effectiveness of formal and informal institutions interaction, ensuring the performance of complementary functions; mediates the process of institutionalization of historically determined values, stereotypes and models of economic behavior in the system of formal norms and rules; provides under the influence of other socio-economic factors adaptability and dynamism of nstitutional structure, promotes the formation and development of new institutions. The aim of this research is to explore the relationship between economic mentality as a a long-term determinant of economic behavior and international indicators of economic system development. The methodology is based on the correlation-regression analysis to reveal the dependence between the indicators of the national economies efficiency and the dimensions of economic mentality by G. Hofstede. As a result the significant links can be traced between Gross National Income, Index of Economic Freedom, the Global Innovation Index and economic mentality indicators of Individualism, Power distance and Uncertainty avoidance index.
Keywords: economic mentality, social and economic policy, development strategy, corporate culture, economic behavior.
JEL Classification C21, E03.3
Formulas: 9; fig.: 2; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 19.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL FOOD ENTERPRISES ON AN INNOVATIVE BASIS
Authors: Chikov I. , Radko V. , Marshalok M. , Tepliuk M. , Petrenko O. , Sharko I. , Sitkovska A.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The agri-food sector has been and remains the basis of Ukraine’s economy. Today, in the face of industrial decline and the all-encompassing process of deindustrialization of the economy, agri-food enterprises remain stable market players. Despite obstacles to development, agro-holdings have long dominated the agri-food market, accumulating significant land and financial resources. The largest companies are Kernel, UkrLandFarming, MHP, Agroposperis and Astarta-Kyiv, whose land banks exceed 200,000 hectares. These companies employ almost 75,000 workers. Agricultural holdings invest in their own development. One of the priority areas is innovative development. It is innovation that provides stability and a future for companies. The largest innovation fund is owned by Kernel, which spent $ 2.7 million, MHP — 2.5, AP Group — 2, Astarta-Kyiv, Harveast and IC — 1, Epicentr Agro — $ 0.42 million. Among these companies, Harveast and IC made the highest investments in innovative development per 1 hectare of agricultural land — 8.1 dollars, MHP — 6.9 $, Kernel and AP Group — 5 $, Astarta-Kyiv — 4 $ and Epicentr Agro — 3.8 $ per 1 hectare of agricultural land. However, despite these achievements, a mark of $ 50 / ha is considered acceptable. Due to the implementation of innovative measures Astarta-Kyiv saved about 15 million dollars in 4 years, Agroprosperis several times increased the efficiency of decisions made by agronomists, UkrLandFarming increased yields by a quarter. In general, according to experts, 80% of all spending on innovation is spent on computerization and automation of accounting processes, electronic document management, and protection of information from theft. Our study allowed us to analyze the work of company management in terms of areas of innovative development and to derive an indicator of integrated innovative development by segments and individual companies. This approach can be extrapolated to small and medium-sized agri-food enterprises.
Keywords: innovation, economic development, agri-food enterprises, business process management, sustainable development.
JEL Classification D24, O12, O13, O31
Formulas: 0; fig.: 2; tabl.: 2; bibl.: 25.
МЕХАНІЗМ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ'Я УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ
Authors: Гавриченко Д. , Козирєва О. , Попова Т. , Сергієнко Л.
Published: April 2022

Анотація. Доведено та обґрунтовано необхідність фінансових змін у системі охорони здоров’я у процесі впровадження сучасних реформ. Метою статті є визначення ефективних напрямів механізму фінансування сфери охорони здоров’я в Україні в умовах трансформації системи та її реформування. Досліджено основні положення нормативно-правового забезпечення фінансування охорони здоров’я України в умовах трансформації системи охорони здоров’я (Національна стратегія реформування системи охорони здоров’я на 2015—2020 рр., Закон України «Про державні фінансові гарантії медичного обслуговування населення», Концепція реформи фінансування системи охорони здоров’я). Визначено фінансові можливості країни для реформування фінансового забезпечення системи охорони здоров’я України. Установлено особливості фінансування первинної медичної допомоги державним і місцевими бюджетами. Проведено аналіз державних витрат на охорону здоров’я в Україні, аналіз державного фінансування у сфері охорони здоров’я в розрізі надання видатків за напрямами, аналіз обсягів державних субвенцій, аналіз витрат на первинну медико-санітарну допомогу за останні п’ять років. Запропоновано сукупність напрямів удосконалення фінансового механізму охорони здоров’я України на державному та регіональному рівнях управління, упровадження яких дозволить підвищити результативність державного управління та уникнути ризиків, які зумовлені сучасними реформами і трансформацією цієї сфери.
Ключові слова: фінансування, охорона здоров’я, бюджет, реформа, видатки, субвенція.
Формул: 0; рис.: 5; табл.: 0; бібл.: 15.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ НАУКОВО-МЕТОДИЧНОГО ПІДХОДУ ДО ОЦІНКИ ВПЛИВУ ФАКТОРІВ НА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МЕХАНІЗМУ ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ АНТИКРИЗОВОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ОПЕРАЦІЙНОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ У КРИЗОВИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Череп Алла , Череп Олександр , Огренич Юлія
Published: April 2022

Визначено, що промислові підприємства зазнають постійного негативного впливу факторів внутрішнього і зовнішнього середовища, що відображається на стані операційної діяльності, а також на відповідних інструментах, які використовуються для її підтримання, тобто: механізмі і системі управлінні операційною діяльністю; стратегії антикризового управління; механізмі формування стратегії антикризового управління операційною діяльністю промислових підприємств. Тому для успішного використання інструментів щодо забезпечення управління операційною діяльністю, її підвищення постає потреба у виявленні, дослідженні та врахуванні дії факторів. Зосереджено увагу на дослідженні впливу внутрішніх факторів, які значною мірою впливають на механізм формування стратегії антикризового управління операційною діяльністю та їх урахування дозволить створити належні умови для його впровадження, успішного використання та досягнення бажаних результатів. Удосконалено та обґрунтовано науково-методичний підхід до оцінки впливу внутрішніх факторів на використання механізму формування стратегії антикризового управління операційною діяльністю промислових підприємств. Його особливість полягає в тому, що він дозволяє визначити групи факторів, перелік показників за кожною групою, обрати фактори, які мають найбільший вплив на використання механізму, упровадження стратегії антикризового управління операційною діяльністю, здійснити оцінку впливу факторів на початковій, головній, завершальній стадіях. В основу науково-методичного підходу закладено використання експертного методу, розрахунок інтегральних показників за кожною групою факторів. Результатом упровадження науково-методичного підходу є розроблення рекомендацій для нейтралізації впливу факторів і забезпечення ефективного впровадження механізму формування стратегії антикризового управління операційною діяльністю і подальше його використання на промислових підприємствах. Отже, доведено, що запропонований науково-методичний підхід забезпечує визначення групи внутрішніх факторів, що більшою мірою впливають на використання механізму, оцінку рівня впливу факторів, їх урахування для забезпечення результативного використання механізму.
Ключові слова: внутрішні фактори, операційна діяльність, стратегія антикризового управління, механізм формування стратегії антикризового управління операційною діяльністю промислових підприємств, інтегральні показники, науково-методичний підхід, модель.
Формул: 3; рис.: 2; табл.: 0; бібл.: 31. му.