bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organization of internal life and socio-economic development of the Sursky Convent in the early 20th century
Authors: Eseeva O. V.
Published: August 2022

The article comprehensively studied the history of the convent founded by Father John of Kronstadt in his homeland in the village of Sura, Pinezhsky district, Arkhangelsk region. The unrelenting interest in Father John requires the study and history of the Sura St. John the Theologian Convent. Numerous studies dedicated to the saint practically do not affect the history of the Sura monastery. An analysis of the features of the formation and development of the Sura Monastery contributes to the study of female monasticism and monastic construction in the Russian North. The revival of the monastery today implies close attention to its history. The article, written with the involvement of a large array of unpublished materials, creates a general picture of monastic life. The circumstances and reasons for the founding are indicated, the architectural ensemble of the Sura Monastery is presented. An assessment of the economic activity of the monastery is given. The circumstances of the emergence of farmsteads in Arkhangelsk and St. Petersburg and the monastery skete in Letovskaya Grove are briefly outlined. The often hidden and least explored inner life of the monastery is touched upon. Relations with the world are presented with an emphasis on the social service of the monastery.
MULTISCALE MODELING OF HYDROGEN-AFFECTED CRACK TIP DAMAGE USING FULLY COUPLED CHEMO-MECHANICAL CRYSTAL PLASTICITY FRAMEWORK FOR AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL
Authors: Zirkle Theodore , Zhu Ting , McDowell David L.
Published: August 2022

Hydrogen embrittlement is a long-standing issue in engineering structural applications with a multitude of competing hypotheses and theories. Despite advances in experimental and computational capabilities, common understanding of contributing phenomena has not yet been achieved. Accordingly, models are varied and limited in scope, even for a given material system. A more complete understanding of hydrogen-related damage across multiple length and time scales is still an open challenge. In the present report, lower length scale simulations and arguments are used to motivate a mesoscale crystal plasticity model that can inform crack tip field evolution and fatigue crack growth rates. The fully coupled chemo-mechanical framework describes and simulates the complex interplay between hydrogen, hydrogen traps, vacancies, dislocations, vacancy complex stabilization by hydrogen, and damage in the form of nanovoid sheets. The model is implemented at a crack tip using a finite element framework to simulate the influence of hydrogen on deformation and fatigue damage development of face-centered cubic (FCC) austenitic stainless steel 316L (SS316L), a structural material important in energy applications. Accounting for hydrogen and hydrogen-related damage across multiple length scales in this way facilitates study of hydrogen embrittlement that can be related to experimental observations and historical attributions of hydrogen effects on deformation and damage in FCC metals and alloys.
Immunofluorescence assay (IFA) v1
Authors: Ngoc Nguyen Thanh
Published: August 2022

This protocol details the procedure of immunofluorescence assay (IFA).
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Published: August 2022

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A Descriptive Study on the Effect of Blogs on Writing Skill Development Using Social Constructivism as a Theory
Authors: Perumal K. , I Ajit.
Published: August 2022

Social media is currently playing an increasingly crucial role around the world. Pupils may become bored if the instructor employs typical teaching tools to help them strengthen their language abilities. A new teaching approach or set of materials should be introduced to them by the teacher. Learning is more enjoyable for pupils when we employ digital tools in the classroom. For decades, teachers and others have been developing technological aids to aid in the process of teaching and learning. It would increase the learners’ enthusiasm to participate in the learning process by increasing their motivation. This study analyses the impact of blogs on the development of English as a second language (ESL). Instructors attempt to improve learners' writing abilities by way of focusing their opinions on blogs. In order to determine the outcome of the study, the researchers utilised a descriptive research design. The information was gathered through the use of a questionnaire. The questionnaire was constructed using a three-point Likert Scale. Fifty-four students were selected randomly from an Arts and Science College in Tindivanam, Tamil Nadu. Almost every single student took part with enthusiasm and provided necessary feedback on the blogs. The findings demonstrated that blogs are a very beneficial tool for improving students' writing abilities, particularly in the secondary school setting. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of blogs are explored in this research article.
PF-Representation of Tense Feature on DPs: Morphosyntax of the φ-Agreeing T-Marker Tau
Authors: Alshamari Murdhy R. , Alshammari Naif S.
Published: August 2022

This research revises, develops and offers empirical evidence to two assumptions discussed in Pesetsky & Torrego’s (2007) theory which claims that tense feature [T] is associated with and expressed on DPs in syntax. Investigating the syntax of a T-marker tau, used in Najdi Arabic, in contexts where tau interacts with DPs in the spine of the clause, empirical evidence is provided that [T] assumed to be associated with DPs is generated in syntax and spelled out at PF. This takes place by the minimalist strategy where a clitic φ-agreeing with the relevant DP is spelled out on tau.[1]This clitic is a PF device indicating that a DP is marked with Tense information RECENT. This clitic is morphological realisation of φ-content on tau that is processed in syntax in turn of tau’s valuation to [T] on a DP. Mapping syntax-morphosyntax to LF, Agree (Chomsky 2001) is established between tau and a DP in which i-[T] on tau values u-[T] on the DP on the condition that i-[φ] on the DP value u-[φ] on tau. Furthermore, this analysis, contrary to Pesetsky & Torrego (2007), claims that [φ]-features on T° are crucial in valuing [T] feature on DP.[2][3][1] T-marker = Tense marker.[2] We represent the notion of feature using the convention ‘square brackets’ with the feature label. So, [T] means Tense feature and [φ] means [φ]-features.[3] LF = Logical form interface (Thought interface). PF = Phonological form interface (Sound interface).
The Combination of Production-Oriented Approach and Flipped Classroom Teaching Model: An Experimental Research in the Listening and Speaking Class in Chinese Senior High School
Authors: Liu Guobing , Zhang Mengjie
Published: August 2022

The widespread adoption of a production-oriented approach (POA) in classroom instruction design has established its operability and effectiveness in foreign language teaching. This study constructs a teaching model combining POA and flipped classroom teaching model to enhance the oral production ability of high school students. The model was applied to oral English teaching in an experimental class, and a paired-sample t-test was conducted on the pretest and posttest scores of the class to validate the effect of the model. Then, an interview was conducted to survey students’ attitudes toward spoken English. We observed significant improvement in students’ oral English ability and their interests in spoken English. Furthermore, the application of the new teaching model transformed the traditional input-driven teaching into output-driven teaching, fully mobilizing students’ subjective initiative in learning the English language.
Gabriel Garcia Márquez’s Chronicle of a Death Foretold: A Critical Reading According to Mikhail Bakhtin’s Concept of “Polyphony”
Authors: Mehdawi Farah Khaled , Omari Kifah (Moh’d Khair) Ali Al
Published: August 2022

This paper aims at reading Gabriel Garcia Márquez’s Chronicle of a Death Foretold (1981) in the light of Mikhail Bakhtin’s theory of voice, especially the concept of “Polyphony”. The main argument is that polyphony is an important key concept to take into consideration to better comprehend the interrelationships of voices between the narrator and the other characters in this novel. In order to prove this argument, the researchers emphasize language and speech diversity in order to shed light on “Heteroglossia”, which is another related concept coined by Bakhtin. The researchers will also examine the characteristics of the double-voicedness and the manifestations of polyphony in the novel. The results show that Gabriel Garcia Márquez’s Chronicle of a Death Foretold can be described as a polyphonic novel because of the variety of consciousnesses and independent voices of its various characters. Eventually, the paper shows how the novel demonstrates heteroglot features because of the different characters who are coming from different social groups, which will help the reader to better realize the different layers of social voices.
Modificando la percepción adolescente sobre el consumo de productos que contienen carcinógenos
Authors: Pulgarín-Posada Jhon Fredy , García-García José Joaquín
Published: August 2022

Este artículo muestra la aplicación y prueba de una estrategia basada en la resolución de problemas planteados como Cuestiones Socio-Científicas (CSC), con el fin de cambiar las percepciones de un grupo de estudiantes acerca del consumo de productos de uso masivo que contienen carcinógenos. La investigación usa una entrevista semiestructurada, antes y después de la aplicación de la estrategia, para determinar las categorías conceptuales que emergen de las respuestas y las coocurrencias entre dichas categorías. Como resultado de este estudio se encuentra que los estudiantes identifican los productos que contienen derivados bencénicos y el peligro de consumirlos, pero ellos no generan acciones para cambiar sus hábitos de consumo
Positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose and 18F-сholine in meningeal solitary fibrous tumors: short literature review sample and clinical cases
Authors: Odzharova A. A. , Pronin A. I. , Gasparyan T. G. , Kamolova Z. Kh.
Published: August 2022

Solitary fibrous tumors of the cerebral membranes are rare brain tumors. meningeal solitary fibrous tumors often metastasize outside the central nervous system, which significantly reduces the life expectancy of patients, while metastases can appear in a distant period after radical treatment of the primary intracranial tumor. The results of positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose and 18F-choline in 2 patients with different differentiation of solitary fibrous tumors were analyzed. The presented clinical cases demonstrate that clinical morphological variants of solitary fibrous tumors differ in aggressiveness and clinical course of the disease.
Resolution of the expert council on the topic “Clinical practice of drug therapy of thyroid cancer”
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: August 2022

Рак щитовидной железы (РЩЖ) является самой частой опухолью эндокринной системы, заболеваемость им составляет 7,7 новых случая в год на 100 тыс. населения, а распространенность за счет накопленного контингента — 125 больных на 100 тыс. населения.
Clinical guidelines and expediency of using 5-aminolevulinic acid for intraoperative visualization of margins of malignant tumors of the oral cavity
Authors: Alymov Yu. V. , Ignatova A. V. , Romanov I. S.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Treatment of the oral cavity is an important problem of current oncology due to high morbidity and mortality reaching 43 % in 5-year period after diagnosis. frequency of positive resection margins is 30 % of cases which partially explains unsatisfactory results of therapy of this pathology and promotes investigation of methods increasing radicalness of surgical treatment of the primary lesion.

The study objectiveis to evaluate the effectiveness of fluorescent visualization with 5-aminolevulinic acid for assessment of radicalness of surgical intervention in cancer of the oral mucosa.

Materials and methods. In the study, evaluation of the effectiveness of 5-aminolevulinic acid for intraoperative determination of margins of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral mucosa (n= 36) was performed.

Results. Comparison of intraoperative results using 5-aminolevulinic acid and results of histological examination showed that the difference in mean distances from the tumor edge to resection margin was 0.07 mm (95 % confidence interval 2.2905-2.4334) and wasn't statistically significant (p= 0.9519). Sensitivity of intraoperative fluorescent visualization with 5-aminolevulinic acid in diagnosis of resection margins was 100 %, specificity was 92.3 %, accuracy was 92.9 %, effectiveness was 96.1 %. Optimal effect of the fluorescent technique was achieved in patients with exophytic and mixed types of tumor growth without previous treatment.

Conclusion. Method of intraoperative fluorescent visualization with 5-aminolevulinic acid showed high effectiveness (96.1 %) and can be recommended for intraoperative assessment of tumor margins and increase of radicalness of surgical treatment of cancer of the oral mucosa.
SIZE OF ECONOMY EFFECTS FOR INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN THE EU
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Chugaiev O. А.
Published: August 2022

The difference in export strategies of small and large economies is based on different sensitivity of various industries to the economies of scale effect. The paper aims at analyzing the impact of economy size on the structure of merchandise exports of the EU member states and other advanced economies. Additionally the effects of income level and economic integration are estimated. Correlation, regression and cluster analysis were used as methods of research. Specialization in exports of most components of food industry and agriculture is widespread among small and less developed economies outside the EU. Exports of fuels and energy are also more typical to small and less integrated economies. Textile and apparel industry is relatively more important for economies with cheaper labor. Exports of ores and metals and creative products do not depend on home market and income level effects. Competitive advantages in most of these industries determine the export structure of Ukraine as a middle income medium-size economy. Most advanced economies obviously dominate in exports of chemical and high technology industries. Engineering is a very diverse industry. Its components either do not depend on home market effect (production of most types of vehicles, instruments and apparatus) or depend on existence of large domestic market and / or membership in the economic union (electric and electronic devices, automobiles, industrial equipment). It is also important to have access to large market of economic union for production of furniture, toys and games. The latter two industries as well as medium technology engineering may receive additional impetus for development under scenario of accession of Ukraine to the EU.
A Study on Various Cloud Computing Technologies, Implementation Process, Categories and Application Use in Organisation
Authors: Gupta Dr. Jatin
Published: August 2022

Cloud Computing is the latest advancement used by the relationship to manage gigantic proportion of data. This paper will explain Cloud Computing, its technologies, advantages, challenges and its application use. The affiliations could have their own cloud server ranch or in like manner can limit with various data expert centres who gives the workplace of disseminated figuring. The data is split between various servers and subsequently can be gotten to starting there. It helps with extending the viability of the business affiliation. There is no direct involvement of the user to manage the data present in the cloud computing technology. The clouds can be big or small or private or public based upon the data requirement of the business and the quantity and quality of the data. The paper will also explain the implementation process of cloud computing and various types of clouds available in the market.
Advancing Privacy and Security of Internet of Things to Find Integrated Solutions
Authors: Agarwal Dr. Ambuj
Published: August 2022

Internet of things is the part of software engineering where the different items are associated with one another to trade information between them by means of web in an organization. IoT is the concept that vigorously depends on the framework of the organisation to associate large number of gadgets whose aim is to gather information and impart among each other in the bid to improve their dynamic capacities. Notwithstanding, with this incredible development comes different difficulties that compromises the data innovation industry; these incorporate security and protection issues. The presence of an enormous number of interconnected innovations creates a situation in the IT field which has been deteriorated by the absence of limit of different organizations to distinguish, survey and screen significant parts to guarantee consistence with security strategies. In this way, there is need for an unmistakable comprehension of the main things and how they can be settled to saddle completely. This paper will explain the solutions that can be provided to enhance the security and privacy issues in the field of internet of things.
A Study of Framework of Behavioural Driven Development: Methodologies, Advantages, and Challenges
Authors: Gill Dr. Rupali
Published: August 2022

BDD is the behavioural driven development which is used for the development process of the software. It used to describe behaviour of the system in a language which is easy to read and understand. It is the development process which is used to bridge the gap between the technical people involved in the project and the businesspeople who are not technically sound. The aim and goal of BDD is to deliver business value products for which it helps to provide communication between developers and analysts via shared process and tools. The origin of BDD is TDD which is test driven development where examples are used to describe the behaviour of the system which could be used as acceptance test, and which could be converted into executable specifications. This process is very useful for the software developers as it is very useful for them to develop a software project which fulfils all its goals and aim. This methodology also helps to get rid of the confusion and improves the communication process between the developers, testers, and product managers. This is derived by making few modifications in the already existing test-driven development and now BDD is considered an appropriate methodology which is an enhanced software development process. The paper will explain the importance of BDD, phases of BDD, application use etc.
Studies on Visual Emotion Understanding
Authors:   , Zhang Yue , Hu Xiaohua
Published: August 2022

As information explodes nowadays, visual data has become a crucial information carrier in various fields: social networks, e-commerce, online entertainment, etc. Visual emotion analysis has become an important research topic and has the potential to be applied to different areas, such as building users' profiles of visual content or finding consumers' interests in the merchandise. This thesis studies visual emotion understanding, fills in the affective gap between the visual features and semantics, and investigates major challenges in visual emotion understanding such as complexity, subjectiveness, generalizability, explainability, and bias. The reasoning behind the justification of visual emotion has been an important but largely unexplored problem. We propose to utilize language, and more specifically, an explanation of the judgment, to increase the explainability of visual emotion recognition. We collect a dataset with images, emotion tags, and explanations and analyze the dataset to gain insights into the ambiguity of human emotion perception. We examine baseline methods to predict emotions from images, explanations, and general image descriptions. We also study the multimodal models of both image and text. Our experiments shed light on effects from different modalities, and we also identify opportunities for future visual emotion categorization research based on the analysis. Visual emotion recognition is a challenging problem due to the ambiguity of emotion perception, diverse concepts related to visual emotion, and the lack of large-scale annotated datasets. We introduce a multimodal pre-training method to learn the visual emotion representation by aligning emotion, object, and attribute with a contrastive loss. Our method achieves state-of-the-art performance for visual emotion classification. We identify bias as an important problem in visual emotion research and establish a new dataset with gender and skin color annotations. Through quantitative study, we identify bias from dataset leakage and model leakage and evaluate adversarial bias mitigation methods.
Effects of Forest Experience Activities Based on Emergent Education of Young Children on Play Flow, Courage, and Leadership
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Lee Eunkyung
Published: August 2022

This study investigated the effects of forest experience activities based on children's emergent education on children's play flow, courage, and leadership. The main results are presented as follows. First, the effect of forest experience activities based on emergent education of young children on play flow was examined. In covariate analysis, it was found that there were significant differences between the experimental group and the comparison group in play flow (problem-solving process, play concentration, loss of self-consciousness, and feeling that time was changed). Therefore, it can be evaluated that children's forest experience activities have a positive effect on improving play flow. Second, the effect of forest experience activities based on emergent education of young children on courage was examined. In covariate analysis, it was found that there were significant differences in courage (physical courage, social courage, cognitive courage, and psychological courage) between the experimental group and the control group. Therefore, it can be evaluated that children's forest experience activities have a positive effect on forming courage. Third, the effect of forest experience activities based on emergent education of young children on leadership was examined. In covariate analysis, it was found that there were significant differences in leadership (initiative, sociability, sensitivity, and flow) between the experimental group and the comparison group. Therefore, it can be evaluated that children's forest experience activities have a positive effect on enhancing leadership. In summary, it can be evaluated that children's forest experience activities increase the possibility of cultivating play flow, courage, and leadership through the process of communing with various creatures of the forest while playing freely in nature, not in the existing indoor center.
Búcsú Pusztai Ferenctől (1940–2021)
Authors: Kiss Jenő
Published: August 2022

Korán, 81. életévében elment Pusztai Ferenc a minden halandók útján. Fájdalmas veszteség ez nem csupán családtagjainak, hanem barátainak, tanítványainak, munkatársainak is.
Benkő Loránd emléktáblája előtt
Authors: Kiss Jenő
Published: August 2022

Benkő Loránd, a magyar nyelvtudomány kiemelkedő tudósa volt, aki száz évvel ezelőtt született és tíz éve már nincs közöttünk. A pesti egyetem bölcsészkarán 1946 óta dolgozott, 1959-től tanszékvezető egyetemi tanárként, nyugalomba vonulása után, amely nem jelentette tudományos tevékenységének a végét, emeritus professzorként. A Magyar Tudományos Akadémiának 46 éven át volt tagja. Idén, a centenáriumi évben jött el az idő, hogy emléktáblával is tisztelegjünk a magyar nyelvtörténet iskolateremtő alakjának az emléke előtt.
A teljesség és az explicitség igézetében : Emlékezés Petőfi Sándor Jánosra
Authors: Nagy L. János
Published: August 2022

Kérdésre válaszolva Petőfi professzor enyhén platóninak minősítette alapvető kutatói megközelítését. Ismert szemiotikai textológiájában, a Vehikulumstruktúra-Relátumstruktúra modellben a professzor a szövegszemiotika interpretációs keretét kívánta létrehozni, a nyelv(ek)től függetlenül, a humán kommunikáció szemiotikai elméletében. A cikk idézi a teljességre és explicitségre törekvést Petőfi munkáiban (Petőfi 1996, 2004, 2008), az erre vonatkozó gondolatokat interjúiból (Danyi 1984, Andor 2007), és utal kortársainak a megjegyzéseire (Békési 2013, Dobi 2011).
The Perceptions of Millennial Parents About Their Role in Maintaining the Mental Health of Children Aged 3--6 Years Through Sex Education
Authors: Tjiptorini Sitawaty , Ramadhani Aisyah
Published: August 2022

Sex education is crucial for children and young people. Parents rely on schools for teaching sex education to their children. However, schools in Indonesia have been wary of teaching sex education to students, especially those in pre-schools. The recent rise of sexual harassment and violence cases are clear examples of children’s lack of sexual knowledge which they should have received from the early years either through their parents or at school. This study analyzed the perceptions of millennial parents about their role in maintaining the mental health of children aged three to six years by educating them on sex. The study used a qualitative approach using interviews and observation methods for data collection. The subjects included were parents living in Tangerang Regency, Banten. This research is expected to increase the general public’s understanding of the importance of sex education for pre-school children.
Keywords: perception, millennial generation, sex education
Personal Data Collection: Recent Developments in Indonesia
Authors: Pratiwi P Marchelfia , Rosnawati Emy , Multazam Mochammad Tanzil , Mediawati Noor Fatimah
Published: August 2022

This study explains the relevant regulations on sanctions against perpetrators of personal data collection in the Indonesia cyber world. This research is based on a normative juridical approach. The results of this study show that to create legal certainty, it is necessary to establish a law that regulates clearly or specifically, is organized and comprehensive in the protection of personal data, and resolves existing laws governing personal data in a clear mechanism and in coordination with law enforcement.
Keywords: cyber law, personal data, privacy data retrieval sanction
The Transformation of the Forms of Terrorism During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hasiana Dovana , Fathun Laode Muhamad
Published: August 2022

The present study analyzes the implications of COVID-19 on the different forms of terrorism. The authors discuss the two types of terrorist acts: (i) the radicalization, recruitment, and funding of terrorism and (ii) planning the place and target of the operation. The authors argue that the COVID-19 policies have failed to inhibit or stop terrorism in Indonesia. This is supported by the four cases of terrorism that took place in the country during the COVID-19 period. Since the purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the social phenomenon, a qualitative method was adopted for collecting the data. The authors conclude that while COVID-19 did affect the financing and operation of terrorism, it helped the terrorist groups to radicalize and recruit new members due to the increasing use of the Internet, people’s insecurities during the pandemic, and the radical narrative.
Keywords: activities, COVID-19, terrorism, transformation
Technology Transfer of COVID-19 Vaccines: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Satrio Jati
Published: August 2022

A solution to the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic is the mass production of vaccines. Safe and effective vaccine development is one avenue to combat the ongoing pandemic. However, although the WHO has approved several vaccines for emergency use, developing and least-developed countries are still in an unfavorable position as they cannot secure those vaccines. Technology transfer initiatives are one solution to speed up the production process. Nevertheless, this proposal is still a work in progress. Despite the willingness of developing and least developed countries to manufacture the vaccine, several challenges, such as infrastructure and intellectual property rights, are hindering the technology transfer process.
Keywords: technology transfer, COVID-19, vaccine development, vaccine inequality
How to Increase Job Performance at a Local Bank? A Case Study of a Local Bank in Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Tyas Pinastining , Ubaidillah Hasan
Published: August 2022

This study explored the effect of education, training, and competency levels on job performance with position promotion as an intervening variable at the Bank Jatim Sidoarjo Branch Office. The authors used a quantitative design with hypothesis testing and a questionnaire as the analytical tool. Of the 250 employees of Bank Jatim Sidoarjo Branch Office, they selected a sample of 71 respondents. Study variables were measured using a Likert scale, and data were analyzed through path analysis and t-statistic test using the software SmartPLS for Windows v.3. The results showed that (i) the education level; (ii) training; (iii) competence; (iv) education level with promotion as an intervening variable; (v) training with promotion as an intervening variable; (vi) competence with promotion as an intervening variable; and (vii) position promotion all have a significant effect on job performance.
Keywords: education level, training, competence, job performance, position promotion
The Role of Organizational Communication Patterns in Motivating Employees: A Study of a Small Manufacturing Company in Indonesia
Authors: Pramasitaningdyah Aryunani , Sinduwiatmo Kukuh
Published: August 2022

This study examines the organizational communication patterns used by PT. Lezen Indonesia for motivating its employees, and the supporting and inhibiting factors thereof. A descriptive qualitative method was used. The authors used Joseph A. Devito’s theory of five communication patterns (the circle, chain, star, wheel, and Y patterns) and found that the PT. Lezen Indonesia used three of them – the chain, the star, and the circle pattern. They also noted that the communication pattern used by the leader to communicate with subordinates was not much different from the pattern used by the subordinates to communicate with the leader, namely the chain communication pattern and the star communication pattern. However, the communication patterns used by employees to communicate with each other were circular and star patterns, where the employees freely communicated with each other. Factors supporting communication patterns in motivating employee work were routine family gatherings and receiving rewards and remuneration on time. However, the inhibiting factor was a misunderstanding as the company leadership was not yet very fluent in delivering information in Indonesian. Another inhibiting factor for many employees who joined and instantly left the company was the low entry-level salary, lack of benefits, and the restriction on using cell phones while working.
Keywords: communication, communication pattern, work motivation
Parents' Role in Online Learning by Elementary School Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Jayanti Zarah Dwi , Indrakurniawan Machful
Published: August 2022

Parents and guardians play a crucial role in students’ online learning process. The current study describes the role of parents, examines the obstacles, and recommends solutions to overcome them from the COVID-19 standpoint. The study uses a phenomenological qualitative method and data were obtained through a questionnaire. The study population included parents/guardians of students of class VI-C SDN Pagerwojo. The results showed that the parents played an important role in supporting, caring for, and motivating students during the online learning process. The obstacles faced were providing all the necessary items for remote learning and the additional costs that came with it. The authors recommend parents and guardians carefully monitor their child’s online classes and provide them with the required learning materials and equipment.
Keywords: role of guardians, online learning, constraints, solutions
Intrinsic Motivation on Organizational Commitment with Employee Engagement as Intervening Variable in a Shipping Company During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pratiwi Dian Siska , Abadiyah Rifdah
Published: August 2022

This research studied the commitment of an employee who worked at P.T. Shippindo Logistics Technology (Shipper) Waru, Sidoarjo, Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study determines the influence of organizational culture and intrinsic motivation on organizational commitment with employee engagement as an intervening variable at the shipping company. A quantitative research design was used on a sample of 75 employees. Data were analyzed using path analysis and t-statistic test using the SmartPLS v.3 for Windows. The results showed that: (i) organizational culture has a positive and significant influence on the organizational commitment and employee engagement; (ii) intrinsic motivation has a positive and significant effect on the organizational commitment and employee engagement; (iii) employee engagement has a positive and significant effect on the organizational commitment; (iv) organizational culture with employee engagement as an intervening variable has a positive and significant influence on the organizational commitment; and (v) intrinsic motivation with employee engagement as an intervening variable has a positive and significant influence on the organizational commitment.
Keywords: organizational culture, employee engagement, organizational commitment, logistics, intrinsic motivation, shipper, warehouse
Notary Violation in Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Diana Ika , Purwaningsih Sri Budi , Multazam Mochammad Tanzil
Published: August 2022

This study explores the different forms of violation of the notary profession in Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia. The method used is sociological jurisprudence where the approach is to identify and consider law as a social fact and a functional social institution. Data were collected through direct interview with the chairperson of the Notary Regional Supervisory Council of Sidoarjo Regency, as well as by classifying the violation types into different categories. Additionally, secondary data were collected through a review of law and legal journals related to the topic. Several factors were found to cause the violation of the notary profession, however, the notary’s noncompliance with the code of ethics and law while carrying out their duties was the commonest one. The authors conclude that several forms of notary violations – both the violation of the code of ethics and that of the law – exist in Sidoarjo Regency and must be rectified, such as installing a nameplate that does not comply with existing regulations and fraud and/or embezzlement of tax deposits.
Keywords: notary, code of ethics, violation
Pengaturan Rujuk Di Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam Dan Singapura
Authors: Mariani Mariani
Published: August 2022

Abstract: A period in which the divorce happens at a legal marriage where a husband makes an approach  to his ex-wife to make relationship as a couple of marriage (husband and wife) before her iddah period, in Islam, is called “Rujuk” (reconciliation). It can be done by a husband to his ex-wife if in period of first or second divorce. In the life of Indonesian government, rujuk is regulated and protected by Indonesian regulation, that is, UU No. 32/ 1954. Besides, it is regulated in Inpres No. 1/ 1991 Chapter XVIII Article 163-169 KHI. So in Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, and Singapore, each has its own regulation. The method used in this research is qualitative method. It is found that the regulation of reconciliation (rujuk) in Southeast Asia, especially, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, and Singapore has similarity in following fiqh madzhab, namely, Syafi’i madzhab. This research also discusses the definition of rujuk according to fuqaha, implementation of rujuk according to Islamic law, rujuk in positif law in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, and Singapore Abstrak: Fase di mana terjadi perceraian pada sebuah perkawinan yang sah dan suami mendekati kembali kepada mantan isterinya untuk menjalin hubungan sebagai pasangan suami isteri sebelum masa iddahnya , dalam konsep agama disebut “Rujuk”, ini bisa dilaksanakan  oleh suami kepada isterinya , apabila masih posisi talak satu atau talak  dua,. Dalam kehidupan bernegara di Indonesia rujuk  diatur dan dilindungi oleh perundang-undangan RI, yaitu Undang-undang No. 32 Tahun 1954, selain itu rujuk juga diatur dalam Instruksi Presiden No 1 Tahun 1991 Bab XVIII dalam pasal 163 sampai dengan pasal 169 KHI, begitu juga di Negara Malaysia, Brunai Darussalam dan Singapura.msing masing memiliki aturan tersendiri. .Metode yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini yaitu metode  deskriptif kualitatif, sehingga didapatkan hasil riset berupa Pengaturan rujuk  di negara Asia Tenggara khususnya Malaysia, Brunai Darussalam dan Singapura memiliki kesamaan dalam penggunaan madzhab yaitu madzhab Syafi’i  Dalam Jurnal ini juga membahas terkait pengertian rujuk menurut para ahli fiqh, teknis pelaksanaan rujuk menurut hukum Islam, Rujuk Dalam Hukum Positif, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunai Darussalam dan Singapura
THE CONCEPT OF MAHABBAH OF ABDUS SHAMAD AL-PALIMBANI IN FACING THE SPIRITUAL CRISIS OF MODERN MAN
Authors: Ihsan Nur Hadi , Abitolkhah Amir Maliki , Rahma Indah Maulidia
Published: August 2022

Modern man's spiritual crises is a fascinating topic that is constantly pertinent to be discussed nowadays. The promise of a remedy to this modern dilemmas is even more intriguing. Abdus Shamad al-Palimbani is a prominent Sufi figure in the Malay Indoneaian Archipelago, with Sufi mahabbah teaching that is favorable to resolving this spiritual crisis. This work aims to explore the notion of mahabbah of al-Palembani and its significance in overcoming modern humans' spiritual dilemmas. This study is library research using qualitative approach. The data wer collected utilizing documentary techniques referring to boks, articles, and other published materials. The acquired data is then analyzed employing the descriptive-analytical method. This study finds that according to Abdus Shamad, human love is divided into stages, starting with love for others, wealth, family and relations, self-love, and love for Allah and His Messenger. If a man is bound by the four worldly degrees of love, he will suffer a spiritual crisis. Only by achieving the ultimate level of love, mahabbatullah, can he discover his own self, both material and spiritual.
MUSLIM TEACHERS WORKING IN CHRISTIAN SCHOOLS: A PORTRAIT OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN MAKASSAR
Authors: Aflahah St. , Aldeia AM Saifullah , Nisa Khaerun
Published: August 2022

Faith-based schools are still debated since it does not teach students pluralism. While in Indonesia, such schools are growing rapidly due to parents' concern about the minimal time for religious study in public schools. In Makassar, Islamic schools are the most significant number, but certain Muslim teachers decide to work in Christian schools. This study focused on exploring their reasons and connecting them to the concept of Religious Moderation issued by The Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs. As a qualitative descriptive, this research used a semi-structured interview method to describe the participants' experiences in-depth. The two of four indicators of Religious Moderation, tolerance and national commitment, are the framework for discussing the implementation of Religious Moderation in the schools. The results show that Muslim teachers work in Christian schools because of nothing against Islam, high salary, and teacher capacity building. Moreover, while teaching at this school, participants found their Muslim identities are identified through their Arabic names. However, it does not affect their teaching professionalism. A harmonious relationship is shown between Muslim teachers and Christian students and between Muslim and Christian teachers. They represent a religious tolerance, including allowing Muslim teachers to perform Friday prayers and wishing Christian students and teachers a Merry Christmas. Furthermore, Muslim teachers indicate a national commitment by teaching students professionally regardless of religion as regulated in the basic national consensus of Indonesia, Pancasila. Thus, this faith-based school is critical in supporting the concept of Religious Moderation and plurality in Indonesia
Implementasi senayan library management system (slims) dalam proses katalogisasi di SMK Negeri 3 Bandung
Authors: Putri Anneke , Rukmana Evi Nursanti , Rohman Asep Saeful
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan. Perpustakaan saat ini telah berkembang dari konvensional ke digital. Hal ini menyebabkan adanya perubahan katalog yang semula hanya disajikan dalam bentuk katalog kartu, katalog buku, dan katalog lembaran memiliki penambahan jenis yaitu katalog komputer atau katalog daring yang disebut juga dengan OPAC (Online Public Access Catalog) atau Akses Katalog Publik Daring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Implementasi Aplikasi Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS) dalam proses Katalogisasi di SMK Negeri 3 Bandung.Metode penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara.Data analisis. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik analisis reduksi data.Hasil dan Pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perpustakaan SMK Negeri 3 Bandung telah mengimplementasikan SLiMS untuk mengolah bahan pustakanya terutama untuk proses katalogisasi bahan pustakanya. Proses katalogisasi menggunakan SLiMS di Perpustakaan SMK Negeri 3 Bandung telah sesuai dengan ISBD (International Standard Bibliographic Description).Kesimpulan dan Saran. Implementasi SLiMS juga memberikan dampak yang baik bagi perpustakaan. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat hal-hal yang perlu diperbaiki agar Perpustakaan SMKN 3 Bandung dapat optimal dalam memberikan pelayanan ataupun dalam mengolah bahan pustakanya.
CPT-Based Control Strategy for a Two-Phase Three-Wire Pv Inverter: a Multifunctional Perspective and a Comprehensive Review
Authors: Alonso Augusto M. S. , Oliveira João H. , Brandao Danilo I. , Bonaldo Jakson P. , Paredes Helmo K. M. , Marafao Fernando P.
Published: August 2022

Multifunctional inverters play an important role in electrical grids due to their capability to provide active power conversion from photovoltaic (PV) systems, as well as by concomitantly offering ancillary services that provide grid support and power quality improvement. Although control strategies for such inverters have been extensively explored for applications in single- and three-phase grids, their consideration for the two-phase three-wire topology has been superficially discussed in literature. Thus, first, this paper contributes to the literature by presenting a comprehensive review about the control of power electronic inverters in two-phase three-wire grids. As second contribution, this paper proposed a flexible control strategy based on the Conservative Power Theory capable of adequately synthesizing control references for a PV-based multifunctional inverter operating in a two-phase three-wire grid. Additionally, power quality services can be selectively offered by the inverter to achieve compensation of reactive, harmonic and unbalance current terms, as well as providing reduction in neutral currents. Hardware-in-the-loop experimental results comprising a multifunctional PV inverter under several scenarios of operation are shown to demonstrate and validate the flexibility of the method.
Lifetime Evaluation of a Three-Phase Photovoltaic Inverter During Harmonic Current Compensation
Authors: Barros Rodrigo Cassio de , Boaventura Wallace do Couto , Pereira Heverton Augusto , Cupertino Allan Fagner
Published: August 2022

The Photovoltaic (PV) inverters operating with ancillary service capability have been discussed as a solution to improve the power quality of the electrical grid. In this context, the PV inverters can be used to provide services such as Harmonic Current Compensation (HCC). However, the analysis of how much this extra functionality can affect the reliability of the PV inverter is necessary.Thus, this work analyzes the lifetime of a three-phase PV inverter taking into account the degradation of the semiconductor devices (IGBTs and diodes) and the dc-link capacitors. The compensation of the 5th and 7th harmonic current components (and their combination) are considered.The lifetime evaluation is performed based on an mission profiles of solar irradiance, ambient temperature, harmonic current amplitude and phase-angle. Based on the results of the adopted case study, the HCC operation increases the lifetime consumption of the IGBTs, diodes and dc-link capacitors. Compared to traditional PV inverter operation, The results reveals a reduction in the predicted B10 lifetime of 3.4 and 4.1 years, when the PV inverter compensates 5th and 7th harmonic, respectively. The reduction is even more significant (5.6 years) when the 5th and 7th harmonic component are simultaneously compensated.
Developmental features of Siberian spruce (Picea obovata) root system with different cultivation technologies
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Tretyakova R.A. , Parkina O.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Yakubenko O.E. ,   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Published: August 2022

An assessment of the Siberian spruce (Picea obovata) root system development with different cultivation technologies on the territory of the «Michurintsev Garden» in the Novosibirsk region was carried out. The variability of the seedlings biometric indicators was established depending on the method of growing planting material: with a bare root system without transplanting and with subsequent planting in containers to obtain large-sized plants. Analysis of the data showed that five-year old transplants grown with a root-balled system for five years underdeveloped lateral roots and the decrease in the number of suction hairs were noted, which leads to a deterioration in the nutrients absorption from the substrate and the slowdown in the life processes of the plant as a whole. With transplanting in the fifth year, the dying off of the main root and the active development of lateral roots are observed, which provides an increase in the area of soil development and an improvement in the transplants nutrition. The extent of the influence of hydrothermal conditions on the growth and development of Siberian spruce (Picea obovata) transplants was studied. It has been established that the formation of the root system and the nature of the onset of phenorhythms significantly depend on the growing conditions.