bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desplazados y evacuados de Madrid a Alicante durante el primer año y medio de la Guerra (1936-1937)
Authors: Collado Jiménez Juan Carlos
Published: April 2024

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movimiento estudiantil en España antes de 1968
Authors: Rodríguez Tejada Sergio
Published: April 2024

Al filo de 1968, el movimiento estudiantil en España había recorrido un largo camino en su en frentamiento con la dictadura franquista. Este hecho llevó a diversos autores a considerar el caso español esencialmente diferente del resto de movilizaciones de la época, y la influencia exterior más bien superficial. Sin embargo, la renovación en los estudios sobre la protesta universitaria en ese periodo ha cambiado esa visión, de manera que el caso español es visto ahora como un ejem plo más de la diversidad existente en el ciclo de protesta de los años sesenta. Se revisan aquí los origenes y evolución del disentimiento estudiantil y su interacción con las instituciones y organizaciones franquistas. Se destaca la diversidad del propio movimiento, como resultado de factores territoriales, ideológicos y de género. Al mismo tiempo, se muestra la relación entre este proceso de movilización y la atención que sus participantes prestaron a lo que sucedía en otros países, así como la imagen que de ellos se tenía en el exterior. Finalmente, se plantea cómo todo ello modeló su receptividad hacia los estímulos recibidos en 1968.
Izquierda y aconfesionalidad: el primer gobierno socialista (1982-1985)
Authors: Martín de Santa Olalla Saludes Pablo
Published: April 2024

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II Congreso Internacional Historia de la Transición en España. Los inicios del proceso democratizador
Authors: Fernández Amador Mónica , Vidal Gómez Áurea
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Carmen GÓMEZ RUIZ y Luis CAMPOS OSABA, Cárcel de Amor. Una historia real en la dictadura franquista, Sevilla, Fundación El Monte, 2005
Authors: Egido León Ángeles
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Francisco MORENTE, Dionisio Ridruejo. Del fascismo al antifranquismo, Madrid, Síntesis, 2006; Nicolás SESMA, En busca del bien común. Biografía política de José Larraz López (1904-1973), Zaragoza, Biblioteca Aragonesa de Cultura, 2006
Authors: Muñoz Soro Javier
Published: April 2024

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Movimiento Ibérico de Liberación-Grupos Autónomos de Combate (MIL-GAC). Ideología e influencias
Authors: Garau Rolandi Miguel
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Carmelo ADAGIO y Alfonso BOTTI, Storia della Spagna democratica. Da Franco a Zapatero, Milán, Mondadori, 2006
Authors: Cavallaro María Elena
Published: April 2024

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Apuntes críticos a la distinción Leib-Körper en Ideas II y la centralidad del Leibkörper para la fenomenología de la corporeidad
Authors: Battan Horenstein Ariela
Published: April 2024

En el presente trabajo se analizan los términos utilizados por E. Husserl en el segundo volumen de Ideas relativas a una fenomenología pura y a una filosofía fenomenológica. Investigaciones fenomenológicas sobre la constitución para nombrar la corporeidad humana. Nos interesa, dentro del abanico semántico desplegado por el filósofo, atender al concepto de Leibköper y mostrar su independencia respecto del par Leib y Körper, en tanto y en cuanto permite describir una dimensión de la experiencia que las otras nociones no parecen agotar. Se discuten, además, las interpretaciones de E. Behnke (1996) y N. Depraz (2001) sobre el concepto de Leibkörper. Mientras para la primera, se trataría de una definición estrictamente naturalista de la corporalidad que debe ser excluida en la actitud fenomenológica, para la segunda es, más bien, un concepto esencialmente fenomenológico, el de cuerpo vivido. Teniendo en cuenta el contexto general de fundamentación de una Fenomenología de la corporeidad que anima el trabajo, el esclarecimiento de esta noción resulta de vital importancia.
Cien años de El tema de nuestro tiempo: un horizonte muy abierto
Authors: Lasaga Medina Jose
Published: April 2024

Se trata de analizar el puesto que ocupa El tema de nuestro tiempo en el conjunto de la obra de Ortega, en su camino hacia la llamada “Segunda navegación”, es decir, hacia su filosofía de madurez. Después de contextualizar el libro en la cultura europea de la época, describiendo las novedades que acontecieron en torno a 1921-23 y la situación histórica por la que atravesaba España, en plena crisis del sistema de la Restauración, se entra en el examen de los conceptos nucleares “vida”, “generación”, “racionalismo”, “perspectivismo”, en torno a los cuales Ortega elabora su propuesta filosófica. Las grandes cuestiones de la cultura europea –políticas, morales, el sentido de la Historia– deben ser examinadas a la nueva luz de la razón vital, agotadas las fórmulas de la razón pura. Finalmente, se procede a una evaluación crítica del Tema. Ortega no logra renovar la idea nuclear de “vida humana” por depender aún de un enfoque naturalista y fiar la fundamentación de la razón vital a una ciencia nueva y no a una filosofía primera, como propondrá desde los cursos y textos de los años 30.
Asynchronous Federated Learning with Grey Wolf Optimization for the Heterogeneity IoT Devices
Authors: Bambang Hari Kusumo  , Prabhdeep Singh
Published: April 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) creates new options for real-time data collection and Machine Learning (ML) model development. Nonetheless, it's feasible that a particular IoT device does not have sufficient computational power to train and implement a complete learning model. However, there are significant communication costs and data security and privacy concerns associated with sending actual data to a centralised server with a lot of computational power. Federated Learning (FL) is a potential way to train ML models using low-powered devices and Edge Servers (ES) since it is a distributed ML architecture. However, the vast majority of the works in existence make the unsustainable assumption of a synchronized parameters update manner with similar IoT nodes and reliable communications networks. To increase training efficiency and accelerate the speed for heterogeneous IoT devices in an unreliable network environment, we designed an Asynchronous Federated Learning strategy with Grey Wolf Optimization (AFL-GWO) in this research. In particular, we develop a Lightweight Node Selection (LNS) technique and propose an AFL-GWO model to efficiently complete learning tasks. To ensure that diverse IoT nodes with varying computational capabilities and network connectivity are represented in the global learning aggregate, the proposed technique makes node selections on an iterative basis. We show through extensive experiments that our suggested AFL-GWO system outperforms the state-of-the-art techniques on identically and independently distributed (IID) and non-IID data distribution in a variety of contexts.
Technology for Offshore Wind Vessels in Ice Conditions
Authors: Hänninen Samuli , De Ruyck Kasper , Heideman  Torsten , Thue Jostein , Solvåg  Arthur , Stoker  Jaap-Jan
Published: April 2024

Ice conditions, low air temperatures, and remoteness are affecting the functionality and operations of offshore wind vessels. In addition, cold climates and ice have an impact on the economics of offshore wind installation and maintenance. Vessels without proper ice class have limited capabilities to perform their duties in icy conditions, which may, at worst-case scenarios, interrupt the construction or operation of wind farms. Nordic countries, compromising of Finland, Sweden, and Estonia, are in a planning phase to build more than 5,000 offshore windmills, that require year round operation that includes the lengthy ice season.

Vessels with proper ice class and design can perform their duties year-round, including in icy conditions, allowing wind farm construction season can be extended during the winter months.

ABB has comprehensive bridge-to-propeller solutions for various vessels operating in wind farms, from construction to operation and maintenance. Modern integrated power, control and propulsion technology will enable safety, efficiency, and flexibility for the newly built ice class offshore wind vessels.

This paper will discuss modern propulsion technology available for various vessels operating in offshore wind farms through case projects. Specific focus will be on vessels operating in ice conditions to meet the performance and ice operation needs.
Inverse wave estimation from measured FPSO motions through artificial neural networks
Authors: Kwon Do-Soo , Jin Chungkuk , Kim Moohyun , Guha Amitava , Esenkov Oleg E. , Ryu Sam
Published: April 2024

This study develops a method to inversely estimate wave heights, periods, and directions from hull motion data through an Artificial Neural Network. Hull motion data, measured for approximately 2.5 years from a Floating Production, Storage, and Offloading vessel currently operating at the Liza field, are collected. Corresponding wave, current, and wind data are also collected. Statistical data, i.e., hourly mean and standard deviation of 6-degree-of-freedom motions along with hourly wind, current, and draft information, are selected as potential inputs for the ANN. A correlation matrix, which shows the correlation between parameters, is used to discover the correct combination of inputs. Then, different input combinations are taken into account to identify a correct combination of inputs with the highest estimation accuracy, which provides the best results when using highly correlated inputs rather than using all variables as inputs. An R-squared of 0.72 is achieved for significant wave height, with the estimated peak period and wave direction resulting in the Root Mean Square Errors of 1.45 s and 7.7 deg, respectively. The results demonstrate the practicability of the developed inverse estimation tool in offshore platform operations.
Manjula Padmanabhan’s Writing: A ‘Machete Strike’ At The Realities Of Indian Society
Authors: Dr. R. PADMA
Published: April 2024

As a writer, Manjula Padmanabhan explores the oddities in the society as an unconventional Indian woman. Sometimes, her writing is a machete strike at the realities of Indian society. She has boldly stepped forward to address and define women’s exploitation, suppression, and issues related to gender discrimination in Indian society. However, she does not consider herself as a Feminist. Her oeuvres primarily focus on the societal issues that are women-centric and are narrated from their viewpoint. Her scripts portray alienation, rape, the physical and mental suffering of Indian women in a patriarchal society. This paper studies with her play, Lights Out, focuses on the activities connected with the darkness of the physical and mental worlds; and also studies her famous play, Harvest,deals with the trade of Human Body organs by the Outsiders and Insiders, projects the exploitation of poor people in India in the light of advanced medical technology.
India’s New Constitutional Climate Right
Authors: Kumar Parul , Naik Abhayraj
Published: April 2024

The Supreme Court of India delivered a historic judgement on climate change and human rights in M.K. Ranjitsinh and Others v. Union of India and Others (hereinafter “M.K. Ranjitsinh”) on March 21, 2024. A three-judge bench of the Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice, D.Y. Chandrachud, formulated a new constitutional right to be free from the adverse effects of climate change by drawing upon Article 21 (the fundamental right to life and personal liberty) and Article 14 (the fundamental right to equality) of the Indian Constitution. The final judgement is a remarkable development for the evolution of constitutional climate litigation in India
Étude épidémiologique, clinique et thérapeutique des occlusions intestinales aigues aux Cliniques Universitaires de Kisangani
Authors:   ISTM Butembo/Nord Kivu, LULENDI KASEREKA
Published: April 2024

L’occlusion intestinale est une affection grave réclamant une attitude thérapeutique urgente, faite d’une réanimation médicale rigoureuse et le plus habituellement d’un geste chirurgical visant à lever ou à supprimer l’obstacle. Ce travail consiste en une étude rétrospective au cours de la période allant du 01 janvier 2002 au 31 décembre 2006 aux Cliniques Universitaires de Kisangani des dossiers des malades admis en consultation. Nous avons trouvé que la prévalence des cas d’occlusion intestinale aiguë était de 3,9%, le sexe masculin était prédominant. Les tranches d’âge comprises entre 26 et 70 ans et ceux ≤12 ans étaient les plus atteintes. Les célibataires ont été les plus admis avec 53,34%, les sans profession représentaient 40% et 56,67% des enquêtés vivaient dans la commune de Mangobo. Les manifestations cliniques qui sont les douleurs accompagnées de vomissements précoces avec arrêt tardif des matières et des gaz sans ballonnement abdominal considérable représentaient 60%. Les cas de sans antécédent chirurgical de l’abdomen et/ou de la région pelvienne étaient 66,67%. L’étiologie de l’occlusion intestinale était principalement la bride adhérentielle avec 30% de cas. L’acte chirurgical posé était la section et ligature des brides avec adhésiolyse. Cet acte a été réalisé principalement dans les 24h soit 76,67% des cas. La durée d’hospitalisation était inférieure ou égale à 14 jours. En général, Nous avons découvert que 40% des malades étaient décédés. Il y a lieu donc de fournir des efforts dans le sens d’améliorer la prise en charge de l’occlusion intestinale et de réduire le taux de décès. Mots-clés : Occlusion intestinale, clinique, chirurgie
Analisis Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Inovatif IPA Di SD
Authors: Erina Putri Syifa Azzahra , Rahma Nurfajrina Mawaddah , Zulfa Indana
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to explain the application of learning media and the impact of the application of innovative learning media in science lessons in grade VI SD. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The research subjects or data sources were class teachers and students of grade VI of SD Negeri 10 Kalideres. The results showed that the application of innovative learning media called Borama had a good impact. The conclusion of this study shows that the application of innovative learning media in science subjects, students become more understanding, not bored in learning activities and improve learning outcomes.
Analisa Strategi Pemasaran Media Sosial untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk terhadap UMKM “Master Food”
Authors: Golan Hasan  , Jenny Lim
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi strategi pemasaran media sosial guna meningkatkan penjualan produk UMKM Master Food, sebuah usaha kuliner di Nagoya Hill Mall Food Street, Batam, didirikan oleh Ibu Purnawati pada tahun 2022. Meskipun menyajikan hidangan lezat seperti mie ayam, miso ayam, nasi lemak, bakso ayam, dan bakso sapi, Master Food menghadapi tantangan dalam pemasaran dan penjualan efektif. Dalam era digital, peran krusial media sosial sebagai alat promosi tidak dapat diabaikan, terutama bagi UMKM seperti Master Food. Namun, kendala terjadi dalam memanfaatkan media sosial secara optimal, terutama dalam menciptakan konten menarik dan berinteraksi dengan konsumen. Penelitian ini fokus pada merancang dan mengelola akun media sosial di Instagram dan Facebook sebagai strategi utama. Membangun konten visual yang profesional menjadi pusat perhatian untuk menarik minat konsumen potensial. Prosesnya mencakup pembentukan akun media sosial, pemotretan produk, dan pengeditan gambar produk untuk memastikan kualitas tinggi. Diharapkan, pendekatan ini dapat meningkatkan kehadiran Master Food di media sosial, memperkuat ikatan dengan konsumen, serta berkontribusi pada peningkatan penjualan dan pendapatan. Manfaatnya mencakup peningkatan kehadiran di media sosial, interaksi dan keterlibatan konsumen yang lebih baik, serta penguasaan keterampilan manajemen media sosial bagi pemilik usaha. Bagi penulis, penelitian ini memberikan pengalaman praktis berharga dalam pemasaran digital dan penerapan teori dalam konteks nyata.
Interaksi Sosial Antar-Etnis dan Nilai Budaya Dalam Membangun Toleransi dan Kewarganegaraan Siswa di Sekolah Multikultural
Authors: Imam Wahyudin  , Iswan Iswan , Hatapayo Abdul Aziz
Published: April 2024

This research examines the dynamics of social interaction between ethnic groups and the influence of cultural values ​​on the formation of attitudes of tolerance and good citizenship among students in a multicultural school environment. Using a qualitative approach, this study involved observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis to collect data from students and teachers in several ethnically diverse schools. The research results show that positive social interactions between students of various ethnicities promote understanding and appreciation of each other's cultural values, which is an important foundation in building tolerance. Furthermore, curricular and extracurricular activities designed to celebrate diversity are important instruments in developing students' citizenship. However, research also reveals barriers, such as prejudice and stereotypes, that need to be overcome through effective pedagogical approaches. Recommendations include developing inclusive learning programs, training teachers to manage diversity in the classroom, and integrating best practices between schools. This research provides insight into the importance of multicultural education in creating a harmonious society in the context of rich ethnic diversity.
Effect of the cooperative learning strategy on the learning of the soccer throw-in in university students
Authors: Hadi AlAridhee Waleed Sameer , Hussein Kahat Thamer , Mohammed Abdallah Wathik
Published: April 2024

The present research aimed to study the effect of the cooperative learning strategy on the learning of the soccer throw-in in university students. The research sample included 22 first-year students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences of the University of Al-Qadisiyah. The 22 students were divided into two experimental groups, with 11 students in each group. The first experimental group received only teaching through cooperative learning strategy. The second experimental group received not only teaching through cooperative learning strategy, but also the use of the soccer throw-in device guided by the teachers. The statistical analyses were carried out with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The cooperative learning strategy significantly improved the soccer throw-in in university students. The improvement was higher when the cooperative learning strategy was combined with the use of the soccer throw-in device. Considering these results, the authors recommend to combine the cooperative learning strategy with the use of the soccer throw-in device to teach the soccer throw-in in university students.
Effect of an exercise program on physical-kinetic intelligence and the skills of dribbling and shooting in basketball among female students
Authors: Majeed Sahar Hur
Published: April 2024

The current research aimed to study the effect of an exercise program on physical-kinetic intelligence and the skills of dribbling and shooting in basketball among female students. The research community was composed of 102 female students in the second stage of the Physical Education and Sports Sciences College for Girls of Baghdad University, in the academic year 2021-2022. A total of 40 female students were the sample of the study: 20 female students in the control group and 20 female students in the experimental group. After the implementation of the exercise program, there were significant improvements from pre-tests to post tests in the two groups (control and experimental groups), in physical-kinetic intelligence and in the skills of dribbling and shooting in basketball. When comparing the differences between the post tests of both groups, the results of the experimental group were significantly better than the results of the control group. In conclusion, the exercise program used in this study is effective to improve physical-kinetic intelligence and the skills of dribbling and shooting in basketball among female students.
The effect of light stimulation technology training on brain signals, motor response time, and jump shot accuracy among young basketball players
Authors: Khalaf Zainab Mizher
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to develop exercises utilizing optical stimulation technology (ST) and determine their impact on some brain signals (EEG), the time of motor responses, and the precision of jumping shots among young basketball players (YBP). By creating one experimental group with a sample of twelve players from the participating clubs in Baghdad, the experimental approach was used. They were chosen at random from their home community with a percentage of 16.6% for the 2020–2021 athletic season. The researcher used lights with a thickness of 0.5 cm that are powered by daytime LED technologies. They run on electricity, and the remote controls them from a distance. They were distributed in the basketball scoring area on the board at specific times. The wires were safely connected, and they did not obstruct the balls path in any way. They were put in place on the field to speed up response times. As a result, the exercises used vision to stimulate the brain. These exercises were performed to their maximum potential using high-intensity interval training, which was carried out for eight weeks in a row, averaging three units per training week, and whose intensity ranged between 85% to 95% of the motor response time (MRT). In conclusion, light ST exercises have a positive role in improving the level of low, medium, and high brain (beta) frequencies, which helps to activate brain work in the motor side of YBP and helps them to improve MRT and the accuracy of shooting from the perimeter.
The effect of maximum speed training at different distances on the anaerobic capacity and scoring accuracy of soccer players
Authors: Abboud Naseer Mizher , Ne’ma Kadhim Evan
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study was twofold: firstly, to prepare exercises aimed at enhancing maximum speed at varying distances for soccer players. Secondly, to investigate the impact of maximum speed training at different distances on the anaerobic capacity and scoring accuracy of soccer players. The researchers employed an experimental approach with two equivalent groups in both the pre-test and post-test phases for both the experimental and control samples. The research community comprised players from the Football Development Club, totaling 30 players. A random selection process was utilized to choose a sample consisting of 20 players. This sample was then divided into two groups: the experimental group, consisting of 10 players, and the control group, also consisting of 10 players. For statistical analysis, researchers used the SPSS program. There were significant differences between the results of the post-tests of the research variables of the control and experimental groups and in favor of the experimental group. The positive results attained by the players of the experimental group in anaerobic ability stemmed from the exercises they employed, which facilitated the enhancement of this ability.
The effect of physical exercises to improve muscle strength to reduce recurrent injuries of the ankle joint in men's high jump
Authors: Khaleel Feryal Sami
Published: April 2024

Sports injuries represent a significant threat to athletes' futures. This study aimed to develop preventive physical exercises focused on enhancing muscular strength within the ankle joint among the research participants. Additionally, it sought to evaluate the effectiveness of these exercises on the muscular strength of the muscles involved in the ankle joint. The study used the experimental method by using the pre and post-experimental design for one experimental group for the research sample. The researcher deliberately selected male high jumpers in the advanced category as the research community, with a sample size of 10 players. SPSS was used for statistical analysis. The results of our study showed significant differences between the pre-test and post-test measurements, highlighting particular interest in the post-tests. The study findings underscore the effectiveness of preventive exercises in averting ankle joint injuries, as evidenced by their positive impact on muscular strength within the ankle joint. Additionally, the results reveal a notable improvement in muscular strength following the implementation of these exercises.
Peculiarities of the regulation of personal non-property rights when concluding sports contracts
Authors: Iasechko Svitlana
Published: April 2024

This article examines the regulation of the personal non-property rights of athletes in the context of modern contractual structures used in their professional activities. The author justifies that contracts used in professional sports have their own characteristics. The article analyzes European and Ukrainian legislation and individual contracts with the participation of athletes, which makes it possible to draw a conclusion about the presence and use of atypical contractual structures in this field. In general, the article emphasizes the need to use contractual structures to regulate not only the professional activities of athletes but also the regulation of personal non-property rights, which is more than topical in modern conditions.
Analyzing the athletics results of the 6th and 10th Pan Arab Games: A historical and analytical study of the Iraqi results
Authors: Al-Attwani Nidhal Hashim Ghafil
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to compile, evaluate, and compare Iraq's athletic performances in the 6th Pan Arab Games of 1985 and the 10th Pan Arab Games of 2004, in order to present it to future generations and document part of our history in this field. The specific objectives of this research are to identify the results of Iraq in athletics in the 6th Pan Arab Games of 1985 and to identify the results of Iraq in athletics in the 10th Pan Arab Games of 2004. Finally, the results of these two events will be compared and discussed.
Analysis of the performance of the portable Cortex Metamax 3B gas analysis system in simulated and real workouts with Vietnamese teenagers
Authors: Ngoc Minh Nguyen , Quoc Tram Nguyen , Van Hoa Nguyen , Huu Tri Nguyen
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the performance of the mobile Cortex Metamax 3B (MM3B) automated gas meter in simulated and real workouts involving teenagers. A total of 28 healthy volunteers (13 men, 15 female) were selected with the following characteristics (mean ± SD): age 17.2 ± 3.1; height 167.1 ± 13.5 cm; weight 54.6 ± 10.4 kg. The following equipment were used: Hypermax 3B (breath-by-breath breathing system), Validator for Gas Exchange Systems (VGES), and Douglas-bag technique (DBT). The results have shown that MM3B is stable at the permitted range during 3 hours while monitoring the gas fractions, as well as the VE, VO2, and VCO2 created by GESV, especially at moderate and high metabolic rates (2% deviation and modest physiological significance). MM3B rated both VO2 and VCO2 significantly higher by about 10-17% at moderate and strenuous activity than DBM and at all exercise levels than Oxycon Pro, although without a significant margin of error in VE. Between the two criteria systems, none of the metabolic variables showed any discernible change (DBM and Oxycon Pro). The MM3B provided acceptable data on stability and reliability, but it was decided that without further adjustment for VO2 and VCO2, the data were not valid during moderate and strenuous activity.
The Response of Macroeconomic Variables to Government Spending Shocks in the Sudanese Economy 1989-2019: Comparing the Structural Shocks (DSGE Approach) and Impulse Response (SVAR Model)
Authors:   Associate Professor of Econometrics and Applied Statistics, King Faisal University Faculty of Business Administration, Saudi Arabia, A. Fadol Hassan Tawakol
Published: April 2024

The importance that different (approaches and models) to modeling the macroeconomy place on theoretical coherence compared to their capacity to match the data and the quality of the econometric model description varies. Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models are more theoretical, whereas vector autoregression (SVAR) models provide a better match to the data. For developed economies, there are well-established publications on measuring the response of economic indicators to government spending shocks and aggregate macroeconomic activity. In addition, such empirical studies in emerging nations are scarce. This research seeks to fill this void by utilizing the DSGE model and the SVAR approach to investigate the influence of the response of macroeconomic variables to government spending shocks in the Sudanese economy from 1989 to 2019. The findings indicate that the influence of government expenditure shocks on the Sudanese economy is inconsistent with Keynesian principles, as some selected macroeconomic indicators do not respond positively to government expenditure shocks. The non-responsiveness of the inflation rate and exchange rate to government expenditure shocks is demonstrated; this finding may indicate the monetary authority’s weakness in managing monetary variables in the Sudanese economy. In most situations, fiscal and monetary policies were in sync, and “double expansionary” and “double contractionary” policy coordination may be the proper approach; and also create tools that fit the Sudanese economy’s structure.
Factors Affecting the Intention to Buy Now - Pay Later for Online Payment of Generation Z
Authors:   Advanced Education Programs, Hanoi National Economics University, Vietnam, Van Tuan Pham
Published: April 2024

In recent years, Buy Now - Pay Later forms of payment are becoming popular, however, the core basic principle of “Buy Now Pay Later” in providing credit Interest-free benefits for consumers are being challenged by inflation and rising interest rates. This study was conducted to build a model to study factors affecting the intention to buy now - Pay later for online payment methods of generation Z, including: (1) Perceived benefits, (2) Perceived ease of use, (3) Perceived risks, (4) Digital financial knowledge, (5) Social influence. Using a survey of 306 sample members, the authors concluded that the Social Influence factor has the strongest impact on the intention to use Buy now - Pay later for customers. with the online payment method of generation Z. From there, the authors propose appropriate solutions to help the government, consumers and businesses doing business on e-commerce platforms.
Primary Hyperaldosteronism: A Rare Potential Risk Factor for Acute Aortic Dissection, an Interesting Case Report
Authors:   Cardiology Department at Mogadishu Somali-Turkish Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia, Abdirahman Ahmed Said , Sheikh Hassan Mohamed ,   Neurology Department at Mogadishu Somali-Turkish Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia, Hassan Fujeyra Abdullahi Mohamed ,   Dean College of Medicine and Health Science at Abrar University, Mogadishu, Somalia
Published: April 2024

Primary hyperaldosteronism is overproduction of aldosterone from the adrenal cortex with wide electrolyte imbalance and cardiovascular complications like aortic dissection. While the association between primary hyperaldosteronism and aortic dissection has been a subject of interest, the exact relationship and potential causative mechanisms remain unclear. We present here a 51-year-old male with no significant past medical history who came to the emergency department with severe chest pain, sudden-onset radiating to the back, shortness of breath (SOB), and diaphoresis. A chest-to-abdominal Computed Tomography (CT) angiography showed a small tear in the inner lining of the aortic arch, just below the left subclavian artery. The descending aorta had a large mural thrombosis up to the T7 level. The pressure was controlled with intravenous drugs, and then oral antihypertensive drugs and electrolytes were corrected. The patient was recommended to go outside where cardiovascular surgery is available and is now doing well in cardiology outpatient follow-up with well-controlled blood pressure.
Exploratory Factor Analysis of Influences on Social Integration and Religious Practice Among Catholic Students: Evidence from Hanoi- Vietnam
Authors: Thi Ha Vu
Published: April 2024

The study contributes to the existing knowledge by introducing how various factors determine religious commitment and practices among Catholic students in Hanoi, Vietnam, an under-studied region in academic literature. In this gap, the research study investigates the impact of social support networks, cultural identity, educational environment, and social integration on the students’ religiosity. The study method is justified, as the researcher employed a well-constructed questionnaire based on previous literature and expert consultations. Thus, the collected data from a stratified random sample of 200 university students in Hanoi over 2020-2022 was analyzed through Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The study's findings show a positive relationship between social support networks, cultural identity, educational environment, and the dependent variable of religious commitment to the students. Moreover, there is a positive relationship between the dependent and independent variables, as noted in the first significant correlation. These results help bridge the gap and provide practical implications for educators and religious leaders in approaching Vietnamese youth. This can assist their overall spiritual health and help them engage effectively in religious and educational practices in Vietnamese society.
Harmony and Sustainability: Traditional Ecological Knowledge Systems of the Kaluppini Indigenous People
Authors: Dalyan M. , . Syarifuddin , . Yulandari , . Mastang , Suma Mansyur , Sosrohadi Somadi , Andini Citra
Published: April 2024

The existence of knowledge of local indigenous local knowledge in natural resource management has experienced a shift. This research aims to reveal the forms of wise tought of the natural environment by the Kaluppini indigenous people, and to reveal how the Kaluppini community maintains the ecological knowledge systems. This research used ethnographic methods. It is a qualitative research procedure for describing, analyzing, and interpreting elements of a cultural group such as behavior patterns, beliefs, and language that develop over time. Data analysis techniques are processed. The collected data was analyzed by using Berkes' theory (1980). The research results show that the Kaluppini indigenous people maintain their traditional ecological knowledge from time time. First, traditional institutions which include the role of traditional stakeholders along with the legal system and rules for implementing traditional rituals, play a core role in maintaining harmony between society and the environment. Second, ethical land management in the form of traditional agricultural methods, pest and disease control, crop rotation systems, selection of plant varieties, and efficient irrigation systems support agricultural sustainability. Third, the existence of myths related to nature produces a respectful attitude towards the surrounding natural environment. Finally, the implementation of zoning reflects a wise policy to conserve natural resources while meeting community needs. It is important to recognize that most regions in Indonesia are currently facing serious challenges in the form of the climate crisis, including the phenomenon of long droughts that threaten agricultural activities and daily life. However, the Kaluppini community stands out as a unique example amidst this changing climate.
LITERATURE REVIEW: GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN POS KESEHATAN PESANTREN (POSKESTREN)
Authors: Adelia Dwi Pristanti  , Agus Aan Adriansyah
Published: April 2024

Pelaksanaan fungsi manajemen Pos kesehatan pesantren (Poskestren) yang baik sangat penting ketika ingin mengembangkan suatu Poskestren di wilayah pondok pesantren. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan Manajemen Pos Kesehatan Pesantren di beberapa pondok pesantren. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah literature review. Database yang digunakan adalah google scholar dan melalui tahap screening didapatkan sebanyak 9 artikel yang membahas sesuai topik pembahasan. Hasil literature review yang didapatkan yakni beberapa pondok pesantren yang memiliki poskestren telah melaksanakan fungsi manajemen poskestren dengan cukup baik meskipun terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaannya, namun terdapat juga beberapa pondok pesantren yang sudah sadar akan pentingnya pelaksanakan fungsi manajemen poskestren berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh beberapa instansi pada pondok pesantren. Poskestren merupakan sebuah wujud dari poskestren turut andil dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup Masyarakat, terutama di bidang kesehatan.
A Type of Metal-Tannin Nanoparticles: Featuring Oxidative Antibacterial Effects Applied in Wound Healing
Authors: Zheng Zhiye , Chen Yan , Zhang Binxue , Huang Mengting , Rehman Aikebaier
Published: April 2024

The number of people who die annually due to wound infections globally is not insignificant, hence there is an urgent need to find an inexpensive and efficient antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy. Metal-tannin complexes combine the advantages of coordination polymers and high metal content, and their simple processing, good biocompatibility, as well as the antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties brought about by polyphenolic substances, have attracted widespread attention. Here, we utilize the sol-gel chemistry principles of formaldehyde-assisted metal-tannin crosslinking to synthesize Metal-TA nanoparticles for wound treatment. These nanoparticles release high concentrations of metal ions in weakly alkaline environments, and under stimulation from high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the wound, undergo a Fenton-like reaction to produce •OH, thereby exerting antibacterial effects on the wound.
Exploring the mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury based on network pharmacology
Authors: Qi Yunwen
Published: April 2024

Objective To explore the potential mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury (CIRI) using network pharmacology. Methods Firstly, the potential targets of acupuncture and moxibustion for CIRI were screened from the GEO database, and then the disease targets of CIRI were screened through data cleaning. Finally, the intersection between the disease targets of acupuncture and moxibustion for CIRI and the disease targets of CIRI were obtained, so as to obtain the key targets of acupuncture and moxibustion for CIRI. The Gene Ontology (GO) and The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis were performed on these key targets. Results A total of 18804 potential CIRI targets, 370 CIRI disease targets and 152 key targets were obtained. GO and KEGG enrichment analysis of the key targets were performed to obtain the most significantly enriched GO entries and key pathways of the targets in cellular components, molecular functions and biological processes. Conclusion Acupuncture and moxibustion may treat CIRI by regulating calcium ion transport, postsynaptic organization and circadian entrainment.
An In-Vitro Study to Find the of Frequency of MB2 Canal in Permanent Maxillary Molars
Authors: Harikumar Dr. Sindhoori , Nalluri Dr. Lekha , Yalavarthy Dr. Pujitha , Jangala Dr. Ravali , Solanki Dr. Deep , Kapoor Dr. Abhay
Published: April 2024

Present in-vitro research conducted to find out the frequency of second mesiobuccal canals in permanent maxillary molars. Eighty extracted, intact maxillary permanent molars were selected for the present study. Following that, a slow-speed diamond disc was used to divide the occlusal sections of the crowns at the cement-enamel junction. Using a safe-end diamond bur, overhanging dentin that covered the canal orifices was removed to allow straight line visibility. Under an x8 magnification, the teeth were photographed from their occlusal side. Result showed that the first and second maxillary molars, MB2 canals were found in 70% and 55%, respectively. In conclusion it is crucial during endodontic procedures on maxillary molars to cautiously check pulpal floor to detect any "extra" canals, notably the second mesiobuccal canal, by scraping away the constrictive dentin above the orifices.
Characterization Of First Metatarsal Regeneration After New Modern Minimally Invasive Bunion Surgery. A Retrospective Radiographic Review Of 172 Cases.
Authors: Blitz Neal M. , Wong David T. , Grecea Bogdan , Baskin Eric S.
Published: April 2024

Introduction

First metatarsal regeneration (FMR) is a new phenomenon that occurs as a result of new minimally invasive bunion surgery (MIBS) and has yet to be studied. The goal of this investigation is to characterize bone healing and introduce a new classification system (3 Types).

Methods

A retrospective radiographic review between January 2018 to June 2021 was performed, identifying 172 feet (122 patients). A minimum of four months of follow-up was required to be included. We classified the extent of callus formation based on the relationship to the primary “anchor” screw. A FMR Type I involved callus medial to the screw, FMR Type II involved callus medial and lateral to the screw, and FMR Type III had robust callus with first metatarsal regeneration.

Results

Mean age was 46.6±14.6 years; 117 (95.9%) females and 5 (4.1%) males. Mean follow-up was 8.2±5.7 months. The FMR bone healing distributions were Type I (17.4%, 30 feet), Type II (42.4%, 73 feet), and Type III (40.1%, 69 feet). There was a statistically significant overall difference in both IMA and HVA, (P<0.001), which was maintained across all FMR types (I-III, p<0.0001 for all comparisons). No statistical significant correlation between FMR type and age, sex, laterality, operation on both or one foot, length of follow-up, and pre- and postop radiographic angles. The same FMR type occurred in bilateral surgery in 28% when performed on the same day, and 20% on different days; and these differences were not statistically significant.

Conclusion

This is the first investigation to provide patterns of healing after MIBS, and evidence that FMR does occur for all bunion severities. Surgeons considering performing MIBS should no longer fear that bone healing is not possible. Our classification will help guide future studies by comparing the FMR with different techniques, fixation types/constructs and/or weight bearing protocols.
Trade Dispute between the EU and Indonesia over Indonesian Steel Product
Authors: Putri Cici Amilia
Published: April 2024

This paper examines the trade dispute between the European Union (EU) and Indonesia over Indonesian steel goods. The EU's application of customs duties and anti-dumping measures on Indonesian steel products spurred Indonesia to initiate a dispute with the World Trade Organisation (WTO), claiming breaches of the bilateral agreement struck by the two countries. The WTO's creation of a trade dispute tribunal needs compliance from both Indonesia and the EU. This study uses qualitative approaches to critically assess relevant material, including scholarly journals, papers, and news sources, to provide light on the motives behind the EU's adoption of customs and anti-dumping policies, showing underlying domestic interests. Despite the EU's displeasure with Indonesia's remedy, it is still within Indonesia's sovereign rights to take such moves. This case highlights the complexities of international trade agreements, as well as the need to follow WTO norms for settling disputes.
Factors affecting students’ learning success
Authors: Javadzade Pakiza
Published: April 2024

It is important to carry out purposeful, planned and organized activities related to inculcating environmental culture in extracurricular activities in our secondary general education schools. It should not be forgotten that every person living and working today should be taught the concepts of environmental protection and economical use of its resources from a very young age. Environmental knowledge is of great importance for the graduated student to become an expert who loves nature and uses its resources sparingly.
Adaptation of first-graders to school
Authors: Shabanova Alagoz
Published: April 2024

The presented paper is devoted to finding out and analyzing the opinions of primary education teachers on the causes of the unsuccessful adaptation of current schoolchildren to the beginning of systematic education. To find out the above issues, pedagogical research was carried out at selected primary schools in Slovakia. The implementation of the research and the subsequent analysis of the research results confirmed that the length of teachers’ pedagogical practice has a statistically significant effect on their views on the causes of adaptation difficulties in emotional, social, intellectual, and psychomotor areas of children’s school readiness.
Associative computing in algorithm theory
Authors: Aliyev Gurban , Safiyeva Sakina
Published: April 2024

The article discusses associative calculations in the theory of algorithms. Explains associative calculations using ordered substitutions and graphical diagrams. In the theory of algorithms, the need arises for mathematical refinement of the algorithm. One of them is the regular Markov algorithm. Associative calculus is also used in the regular Markov algorithm.
Education issues in the legacy of Hayder Aliyev
Authors:   Bakı Qızlar Universiteti, Salahova Ayshan
Published: April 2024

Acquaintance with the activities of our National Leader Heydar Aliyev provides rich information in terms of education and development of the young generation. Heydar Aliyev considered it important that every young person should first study in his native language, write in his native language, read in his native language, and he said that language is the national basis of a nation. Under the leadership of our national leader, a library, museum, general education school, and higher education schools were built and put into use.
The importance of games in pre-school age
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Islamova Shafaq
Published: April 2024

As the leading type of activity of preschool children is play, games are the basis of organizing their preparation for school. In order to increase the effectiveness of children's preparation for school training, it is useful to apply didactic games in training sessions. Knowledge given in the form of a fun game is more quickly, solidly and easily grasped by children. The game is a type of training where the student actively and creatively learns the behavior rules and norms of the society, people's attitude to work, public property, mutual relations between people.
The project method as the development of cognitive universal learning activity in primary classes
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti, Machanova Cavahir
Published: April 2024

The project method as a tool for the development of cognitive universal learning activities in primary classes This article deals with needs of the modern stage of development of society and production should be focused on making the next generation more capable and solving the problems they will face easily. Project activity teaches children communicative skills. This learning method requires finding materials, tools and ways to solve problems and systematically expanding knowledge, applying to scientific methodical literature.