bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retrieval of surface solar irradiance from satellite using machine learning: pitfalls and perspectives
Authors: Verbois Hadrien , Saint-Drenan Yves-Marie , Becquet Vadim , Gschwind Benoit , Blanc Philippe
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Knowledge of the solar surface irradiance (SSI) spatial and temporal characteristics is critical in many domains, the first of which is likely solar energy. While meteorological ground stations can provide accurate measurements of SSI locally, they are sparsely distributed worldwide. SSI estimations derived from satellite imagery are thus crucial to gain a finer understanding of the solar resource. To infer SSI from satellite images is, however, not straightforward and it has been the focus of many researchers in the past thirty to forty years. For long, the emphasis has been on empirical models (simple parameterization linking the reflectance to the clear-sky index) and on physical models. Recently, new satellite SSI retrieval methods are emerging, which directly infer the SSI from the satellite images using machine learning. Although only a few such works have been published, their practical efficiency has already been questioned. The objective of this paper is to better understand the potential and the pitfalls of this new coming family of methods. To do so, simple multi-layer-perceptron (MLP) models are constructed with different training datasets of satellite-based radiance measurements from Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) with collocated SSI ground measurements from Meteo-France. The performance of the models is evaluated on a test dataset independent from the training set both in space and time. We found that the data-driven model’s performance is very dependent on the training set. On the one hand, even a simple MLP can significantly outperform a state-of-the-art physical retrieval method, provided the training set is sufficiently large and similar enough to the test set. On the other hand, in certain configurations, the data-driven model can dramatically underperform even in stations located close to the training set.
New Delphacidae Species (Hemiptera) for the Turkish Fauna
Authors: KARAVİN Murat , ZEYBEKOĞLU Ünal , AKYÜREK Başak
Published: March 2023

Delphacids, are easily distinguished from the other families of Hemiptera by post tibial spurs, are harmful to many agricultural and cultural plants with their piercing-sucking mouthparts. Some of the species have economical importance for agricultural crops. Fifty seven species were reported from Turkey according to the literature. This study was carried out in the Central Black Sea Region of Turkey. Four delphacid species, Kelisia guttula, K. confusa, K. sabulicola and Ribautodelphax imitans were new records for the Delphacidae fauna of Turkey. Figures of genitalia, data on examined specimens and general distribution of species have been given.
Wing Morphometrics of Forensic Important Fly Species in Kelantan, Malaysia
Authors: HADI Helmi
Published: March 2023

This research discusses the possibility of determining the species and sex of necrophagous flies by examining their wing morphology. Fresh beef meat (500 g) was placed in both rural and urban areas of Kelantan, Malaysia, and third instar maggots were collected for rearing from the third to the seventh day. Adult flies were killed with chloroform and their species and sexual status were determined using standard procedures. After detaching their wings, the morphology was documented using a Leica MC 170HD digital camera attached to a Leica stereo microscope. Thirteen wing landmarks were chosen for geometric morphometric analysis. Principal Component Analysis (PCA), canonical variate analysis (CVA), centroid size variation, and the unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic averages (UPGMA) were used to analyse the wing morphology of Chyrsomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1794), Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart, 1843), and Sarcophaga ruficornis (Fabricius, 1794) The results indicate that sex and fly species can be distinguished based on wing morphology, and that CVA is more effective at species differentiation than sex grouping using Malahanobis distances, with a P value of 0.0001. When comparing different species and sexes of the fly, CVA demonstrates distinct clustering. Identification of necrophagous fly wings is a useful alternative tool for fly classification.
Yapağı Kalitesini Etkileyen Genetik ve Çevresel Faktörler ile Yapağıların Kullanım Alanlarına Genel Bakış
Authors: ATAV Riza , BUĞDAYCI Bürhan , SOYSAL M.ihsan
Published: March 2023

Günümüzde dünya genelinde çok çeşitli koyun ırkları bulunmakla beraber, tekstil endüstrisinin kullandığı kaliteli yün, merinos ırkından gelmektedir. Merinos yününün kalitesi, bu yünlerin fabrikada göreceği işlemlerdeki iş akışını ve yünün işleme verimliliğini etkilemektedir. Ayrıca nihai ürünlerin kalitesi ve potansiyel kullanım alanı lifin kalitesi tarafından belirlenmektedir. Bir koyunun üreteceği yapağı miktarı ve kalitesini etkileyen faktörler genetik etkiler ile fizyolojik ve çevresel etkiler olmak üzere iki ana başlık altında incelenebilir. Bu derleme makalede yapağı kalitesini etkileyen faktörler ve yün liflerinin kullanım alanları hakkında genel bilgi verilmektedir.
МІЖНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВІ МЕХАНІЗМИ РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ ТА ПРИТЯГНЕННЯ ДО ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ КРАЇНИ-АГРЕСОРА ЗА НАЙТЯЖЧІ МІЖНАРОДНІ ЗЛОЧИНИ
Authors: Смирнов Максим Іванович
Published: March 2023

У статті розглядаються наявні міжнародно-правові механізми притягнення до відповідальності та покарання країни-агресора за найтяжчі міжнародні злочини. Окрема увага приділена питанню створення та діяльності спеціального міжнародного трибуналу щодо злочину агресії проти України як реального механізму притягнення до відповідальності країни-агресора. Проаналізовано основні причини затримки у ратифікації Україною Римського статуту Міжнародного кримінального суду та звертається увага на непослідовну та суперечливу позицію України, яка не використовує передбачені Римським статутом Міжнародного кримінального суду механізми притягнення до кримінальної відповідальності за злочин геноциду, злочини проти людяності, воєнні злочини та злочин агресії. Розглянуто основні аспекти діяльності та питання юрисдикції Міжнародного кримінального суду. Звертається увага, що взаємовідносини України з Міжнародним кримінальним судом будуються на принципі комплементарності (доповнюваності) юрисдикцій. Досліджено сутність, значення та переваги співробітництва України з Міжнародним кримінальним судом, а також можливості притягнення до відповідальності країни-агресора за злочин геноциду, злочини проти людяності, воєнні злочини та злочин агресії. За результатами такого дослідження зроблено висновок, що визнання юрисдикції Міжнародного кримінального суду (не лише спеціальної юрисдикції через п. 3 ст. 12 Римського статуту) для України є пріоритетною та неодмінною складовою її європейського шляху розвитку та реальною можливістю на міжнародному рівні притягнути до відповідальності топ посадовців країни-агресора за злочини, скоєні в Україні. Доводиться теза, що не слід розглядати Міжнародний кримінальний суд як універсальний механізм вирішення проблеми притягнення до відповідальності країни-агресора. Україна має більш послідовно та наполегливо працювати над створенням спеціального механізму з притягнення до відповідальності країни-агресора за найтяжчий міжнародний злочин – злочин агресії. Такий шлях дозволить усунути прогалини у чинному міжнародному кримінальному законодавстві. Створення та діяльність спеціального міжнародного трибуналу має ґрунтуватися на засадах, стандартах та процедурах, передбачених Римським статутом для Міжнародного кримінального суду. Наголошується, що з метою притягнення до відповідальності та покарання вищого військового та політичного керівництва країни-агресора за найтяжчі міжнародні злочини, скоєні в Україні, необхідним є одночасна та паралельна реалізація двох механізмів: 1) механізм спеціального міжнародного трибуналу ad hoc для розслідування та притягнення до відповідальності за злочин агресії; 2) механізм Міжнародного кримінального суду для розслідування та притягнення до відповідальності за злочин геноциду, злочини проти людяності та воєнні злочини.
ЕКСПЕРТНИЙ ВИСНОВОК ДО ПЕРШОЇ КНИГИ РЕКОДИФІКАЦІЇ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ґерляйн Проф. д-р Маркус
Published: March 2023

ЕКСПЕРТНИЙ ВИСНОВОК ДО ПЕРШОЇ КНИГИ РЕКОДИФІКАЦІЇ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА УКРАЇНИ
ОНОВЛЕННЯ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО КОДЕКСУ УКРАЇНИ: ЗМІНИ ДО ЗАГАЛЬНИХ ПОЛОЖЕНЬ ПРО ЮРИДИЧНУ ОСОБУ
Authors: Борисова Валентина Іванівна
Published: March 2023

Соціально-політичні та економічні перетворення, що відбуваються в Україні, потребують оновлення основного акта цивільного законодавства – ЦК України, зокрема положень, що стосуються юридичних осіб. У статті автором аналізується поняття юридичної особи, поділ юридичних осіб на юридичних осіб приватного та публічного права. Визначаються критерії розмежування зазначених видів юридичних осіб, а саме інструментального та критерію інтересу. Автором розкривається сутність категорії «організаційно-правова форма» та підтримується позиція, що юридичні особи приватного права можуть створюватися виключно у формі товариств та установ, чим пропонується відмінити припис щодо невичерпного переліку. Аналізуються ознаки товариств та установ. Констатується, що незалежно від того, про які види і типи юридичних осіб ідеться, усі юридичні особи створюються у такій юридичній формі, як організація. Уособлення юридичної особи кожної з організаційно-правових форм знаходить своє відбиття в притаманному тільки цій формі установчому документі, згідно з яким досягається зовнішнє відокремлення юридичної особи від інших суб’єктів права за допомогою визначення найменування, місця знаходження, органів управління, мети діяльності тощо. Порушується питання особистих немайнових прав юридичних осіб. З моменту набуття статусу юридичної особи в організації виникають особисті немайнові права, і не тільки право на найменування, а для підприємницьких товариств – право на комерційне (фірмове) найменування, а й право на індивідуалізацію продуктів, робіт і послуг, які виробляються, здійснюються або надаються такою юридичною особою. За результатами дослідження автором робляться ґрунтовні висновки.
Experiments in Modern Economics – Expansion and Technological and Institutional Innovations in the U.S.
Authors: Woźniak-Jęchorek Beata
Published: March 2023

Współczesna ekonomia eksperymentalna narodziła się w połowie XX wieku wraz z adaptacją metod eksperymentalnych, stosowanych dotąd w psychologii, do analizy problemów ekonomicznych. Początkowo podejście eksperymentalne wykorzystywano na marginesie głównego nurtu ekonomii w celu zrozumienia zachowań uczestników negocjacji przetargowych, procesów indywidualnego podejmowania decyzji oraz badania instytucji rynkowych. Prawdziwy rozkwit tej metodologii w naukach społecznych nastąpił dopiero w XXI wieku dzięki rozwojowi nowych źródeł pozyskiwania danych i innowacyjnych technik pomiarowych, postępowi w metodach statystycznych oraz intensyfikacji dyskusji na temat możliwości generalizowania wyników tego typu badań (Druckman, Green, 2021). Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie rozwoju podejścia eksperymentalnego w ekonomii wraz z charakterystyką współczesnych typów eksperymentów oraz wskazaniem innowacji technologicznych i instytucjonalnych wspierających wykorzystanie tej metodologii w naukach społecznych, zwłaszcza w USA. W artykule podjęto również próbę identyfikacji głównych wyzwań stojących przed dalszym rozwojem podejścia eksperymentalnego w ekonomii. Artykuł dowodzi, że metody eksperymentalne są częściej stosowane w USA ze względu na dostęp do tanich źródeł pozyskiwania danych, wsparcia instytucjonalnego i promowania interdyscyplinarności na amerykańskich uczelniach.
Usages et non usages du numérique dans le modèle pédagogique de formation à distance de l’UVS
Authors: Tendeng Mada Lucienne
Published: March 2023

Une analyse de trois cours offerts au premier semestre du cheminement d’étudiants de la sixième promotion, inscrits en 2019-2020 dans les trois pôles (unités) de formation de l’Université virtuelle du Sénégal (UVS), laissait déjà percevoir un certain effet des éléments contextuels sur les pratiques d’enseignement et d’apprentissage (Tendeng, 2020). Dans la suite de ce travail, la présente réflexion décrypte les composantes du modèle de formation à distance (FAD) de l’UVS, en lien avec les choix d’usage et de non-usage du numérique, les caractéristiques et besoins du public apprenant, les ressources disponibles, etc.
Capítulo 2. Docuweb: narrativas para un nuevo género periodístico
Authors: Martínez Arias Santiago María , Gamonal Arroyo Roberto , Mena Muñoz Sergio
Published: March 2023

Storytelling y periodismo son dos conceptos que están firmemente unidos en el nuevo espacio de comunicación en la red. El periodista tiene que analizar con detalle no sólo el contenido de sus informaciones, sino la forma de presentarlo, que de hecho supone un elemento vital de la comunicación. En esta investigación se analiza esa nueva dimensión de la comunicación en las narrativas abordadas dentro de un nuevo género periodístico como es el docuweb, con la estructuración de los contenidos y las herramientas disponibles para ello.Proveniente de los medios impresos y los audiovisuales, el nuevo género requiere de una estrategia y planificación distinta de aquellos tradicionales métodos de trabajo. Dada la nueva estructura de los medios en la red se expone aquí una metodología para abordar la planificación y gestión del docuweb. La distribución de las capas narrativas que lo componen, así como la planificación de la multimedialidad y la interactividad, suponen una nueva forma de trabajo para el periodista, expuesta y definida en este estudio, con el fin de conseguir una estructuración de la comunicación eficiente. Todo ello basándose en los ejemplos publicados de los medios más vanguardistas en este terreno, de forma que de aquellos se deduce y describe una categorización y clasificación de esta nueva forma de comunicar.

Palabras clave: docuweb, cibermedios, narrativa web, reportaje multimedia, géneros.
Westernizing Arabian Horses
Authors: Derry Margaret
Published: March 2023

This article reviews Western approaches to the regulation of Arabian horse breeding as it shifted west and globalized, focusing on the period between 1880 and 2020. The move to “preserve” the Arabian horse within a Western framework is central to this history, but different approaches have been adopted over time. I consider examples from nineteenth century Poland, England, and Russia as contexts for understanding how debates about and approaches to producing “purity” unfolded in the Arabian horse industry in the twentieth-century United States and continue today in the global context of Arabian breeding framed by the Word Arabian Horse Organization (WAHO).
From Anthroponormativity to Creaturely Ethics: Rethinking Animals as Comparative Literary Subjects
Authors: Ray Sreyashi
Published: March 2023

Dominic O’Key, Creaturely Forms in Contemporary Literature: Narrating the War against Animals. New Horizons in Contemporary Writing. London: Bloomsbury, 2022. viii + 202 pp., 4 b/w illus. £85.00 (hb), £28.99 (pb).
The Impact of Capital on Bank Lending: Case of Tunisia
Authors: A.B.M. Mohamed , A. Boubaker
Published: March 2023

Capital and lending are two important variables in the banking industry. On the one hand, capital increases the financial solidity of a bank whereas lending is essential to generate revenue from interests and satisfy the needs of customers. In this article, we studied a sample of 11 banks in Tunisia for the period (2005-2020). We used a method of panel static. We found that capital has a positive and significant impact on bank lending.
Pemanfaatan Batu Sungai Pappa Kecamatan Polong Bangkeng Utara, Kabupaten Takalar Dalam Campuran AC - WC
Authors: Ro'son Nari , Rachman Rais , Alpius
Published: March 2023

Pembangunan infrastruktur jalan sangatlah diperlukan untuk meningkatkan sektor utama dalam menggerakkan roda perekonomian nasional maupun daerah. Mengingat penting pembangunan infrastruktur jalan, sehingga menjadi perlu untuk mencari solusi alternatif dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang tersedia untuk pengembangan bahan dasar perkerasan jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk memanfaatkan Batu Sungai Pappa Kecamatan Polong Bangkeng Utara Kabupaten Takalar dalam Campuran AC – WC. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah terlebih dahulu merancang komposisi campuran AC – WC, melakukan serangkaian pengujian agregat kasar, halus dan filler, kemudian menggunakan uji Marshall untuk mengetahui sifat-sifat campuran dan uji perendaman Marshall untuk menentukan stabilitas Marshall campuran yang tersisa dengan jumlah aspal yang tepat didalamnya. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di laboratoriun Jalan dan Aspal Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus Makassar, menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik bahan perkerasan berupa Batu Kali Pappa Kecamatan Polong Bangkeng Utara Kabupaten Takalar memenuhi persyaratan sebagai bahan pembuatan jalan lapisan perkerasan. Melalui uji Marshall diperoleh karakteristik campuran AC – WC dengan kadar aspal 5,50 %, 6,00 %, 6,50 %, 7,00 %, 7,50 %. Hasil pengujian Marshall Immersion campuran AC – WC dengan kadar aspal optimum 5,50 % diperoleh Stabilitas Marshall Sisa sebesar 94,36 % memenuhi Spesifikasi Bina Marga Tahun 2018 yaitu minimal 90 %.
Machine Learning for Fluid Dynamics: Models and Control
Authors: Brunton Steven L.
Published: March 2023

This video discusses how machine learning is currently being used to model and control fluid dynamics.
Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCS) in unsteady fluids with Finite Time Lyapunov Exponents (FTLE)
Authors: Brunton Steven L.
Published: March 2023

Fluid dynamics are often characterized by coherent structures that persist in time and mediate the behavior and transport of the fluid. Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS) are a particularly important class of coherent structures, as they are the time-varying analogues of stable and unstable manifolds from dynamical systems theory, and they represent material lines of attraction and repulsion in the fluid. LCS are often computed via the Finite Time Lyapunov Exponent (FTLE) field, which involves computing the stretching between neighboring passive particles that are advected (integrated) along the flow field.
Machine Learning for Computational Fluid Dynamics
Authors: Brunton Steven L.
Published: March 2023

Machine learning is rapidly becoming a core technology for scientific computing, with numerous opportunities to advance the field of computational fluid dynamics. This paper highlights some of the areas of highest potential impact, including to accelerate direct numerical simulations, to improve turbulence closure modeling, and to develop enhanced reduced-order models. In each of these areas, it is possible to improve machine learning capabilities by incorporating physics into the process, and in turn, to improve the simulation of fluids to uncover new physical understanding. Despite the promise of machine learning described here, we also note that classical methods are often more efficient for many tasks. We also emphasize that in order to harness the full potential of machine learning to improve computational fluid dynamics, it is essential for the community to continue to establish benchmark systems and best practices for open-source software, data sharing, and reproducible research.
Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics (SINDy): Sparse Machine Learning Models 5 Years Later!
Authors: Brunton Steven L.
Published: March 2023

Machine learning is enabling the discovery of dynamical systems models and governing equations purely from measurement data. Five years after the original SINDy paper, we revisit this topic, describing the algorithm and exploring the main challenges for computing sparse nonlinear models from data. This is part of a multi-part series.
Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 102 (4) 2016
Authors: Nghiên cứu Y học Tạp chí
Published: March 2023

Toàn văn Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 102 (4) 2016
Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 107 (2) 2017
Authors: Nghiên cứu Y học Tạp chí
Published: March 2023

Toàn văn Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 107 (2) 2017
Peningkatan Kapasitas Personal Anggota Kwarcab Pramuka Karanganyar Melalui Public Speaking
Authors: Syaifullah Jahid , Syaifudin Makmun
Published: March 2023

Generasi Z merupakan sebuah generasi yang sangat inklusif dan tertarik untuk terlibat dalam berbagai komunitas dengan memanfaatkan teknologi, namun tidak terlalu percaya diri untuk memasuki dunia kerja dan dalam waktu yang lama, meskipun memiliki keterampilan. Gerakan pramuka sebagai lembaga pendidikan non formal berusaha memadukan antara kemampuan softskill dengan hard skill, sehingga generasi Z yang tergabung dalam kegiatan kepramukaan bisa mengembangkan ketrampilan,dan memiliki kepercayaan yang tinggi sehingga persepsi publik bisa terbentuk. Untuk itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan umtuk membentuk persepsi publik melalui public speaking melalui 3 V, yakni Visual, Verbal, dan Vokal, dan dalam upaya branding, dilaksanakan dengan penyebaran informasi ke publik secara berkelanjutan melalui media sosial.
TBC1D21結合蛋白RAB5C參與於精子型態生成
Authors: 黃家彥 黃家彥 , Chia-Yen Huang 林佑樺 , Yu-Hua Lin 郭昱廷 , Yu-Ting Kuo 汪雅雲 , Ya-Yun Wang 柯智群 , Chih-Chun Ke 詹景全 , Chying-Chyuan Chan 林盈宏
Published: March 2023

背景與目的: 不孕是重要的公眾健康議題，造成不孕的因素其中一半與男性相關。其中造成男性不孕的一項重要病因是畸型精子症。在先前的研究中，我們以cDNA微晶片比較造精功能正常與異常的睪丸組織中各別基因的表現量。其中發現一個與不孕相關Rab GTPase激活蛋白，名為TBC1D21蛋白。TBC1D21特異的表現於減數分裂後期精細胞中。而於Tbc1d21基因剔除小鼠模式中發現嚴重精子尾部的中節區域損壞。進一步我們以蛋白質質體學方法鑑定出與TBC1D21結合蛋白。於本研究中我們聚焦於其中一個TBC1D21結合蛋白RAB5C。研究方法與結果: RAB5C蛋白表現於小鼠睪丸組織切片中的精子細胞的頂體與尾部。於成熟精子中，RAB5C蛋白濃縮於頭部頂體與散落於尾部中節區域。其中有趣的是精子經過頂體反應後，於頂體的RAB5C蛋白量明顯下降消失。最後我們利用共同免疫染色法確認RAB5C與TBC1D21共同散落於成熟精子尾部中節區域。結論:基於以上結果，我們發現TBC1D21 交互作用蛋白RAB5C參與於精子頭部頂體與尾部中節的形成。

 

Background and purpose: Infertility is a critical public health issue, and half of its causes are related to male factors. Teratozoospermia is one of major cause of male infertility. In our previous studies, we identified the TBC1 domain family member 21 (TBC1D21) gene, a Rab GTPase-activating protein (GAP), as a sterility-related gene in cDNA microarray compared to normal and spermatogenic testicular tissues. TBC1D21 is specifically expressed in post-meiotic male germ cells. Furthermore, the loss of Tbc1d21 allele in mice results in severe defects in the midpiece of the sperm’s tail. Additionally, TBC1D21 interactors were selected using proteomic assays. Herein, we focused on RAB5C, which is a TBC1D21 interactor. Methods and Results: RAB5C was localized in the acrosomal region and elongating tail in spermatids of murine testicular sections. In a mature sperm cell, RAB5C signals were concentrated in the acrosome and were scattered around the midpiece. Interestingly, RAB5C pro-tein levels decreased in the acrosome after triggering acrosomal reaction. Finally, we confirmed that the interspersed RAB5C signals were co-localized with TBC1D21 within the midpieces of the mature sperm cells. Conclusion: Based on these results, we suggest RAB5C, a TBC1D21 interactor, was involved in acrosomal and midpiece formation.

 
急性單側垂瞼：如何在急診快速鑑別診斷重症
Authors: 周盈甄 周盈甄 , Ying-Chen Chou 王秉承
Published: March 2023

在急診，主訴急性單側垂瞼但無其他明顯神經學異常並不少見；身為急診醫師，從徵象中找出會致命的疾病是非常重要的。這篇研究主要是建立有效的流程診斷單側垂瞼，在其中迅速找出嚴重的疾病：包括內頸動脈剝離表現出霍納氏症候群、後交通動脈瘤壓迫導致動眼神經麻痺。這篇研究主要參考國外文獻，如何快速鑑別診斷出重症，建立簡潔明瞭流程圖。研究發現，動眼神經麻痺比霍納氏症候群垂瞼明顯，明顯瞳孔反射異常需快速安排影像檢查排除頭頸部血管疾患，眼外肌異常或複視在霍納氏症後群不常見，重症肌無力危象會出現明顯神經學異常或呼吸衰竭。因此，在急診室，我們能用有效率的檢查流程，包括：垂瞼程度、瞳孔檢查、眼外肌運動檢查，快速找出會致命的疾病，把握治療的黃金時間。

 

Background and Purpose: Acute unilateral ptosis in Emergency department(ED) without other focal neurologic impairment isn’t uncommon chief compliant. From internal carotid artery dissection presented with Horner’s syndrome to Posterior communicating(PCOM)aneurysm caused oculomotor nerve (CN III) palsy , our job as ED doctor is to find critical illness. Afterwards, the efficient algorithm for differential diagnosis of acute unilateral ptosis is important. Methods: We use key words” unilat-eral ptosis” and “diagnosis” in PubMed and total 44 full text papers in recent 5 years, which we concluded practical results and finally 25 papers as reference for this article. Results: The eyelid position of ptosis pattern is vary with CN III palsy and Horner’s syndrome. Pupillary involvement requires neuroimaging for the presence of an aneu-rysm that may be compressing the nerve which causing CN III palsy. Horner’s syn-drome only do not appear EOM limitation or diplopia. Beware of bulbar symptoms such as shortness of breath, dysphagia, or dysarthria as these can indicate an impend-ing myasthenic crisis(MG crisis). Conclusion: We can use fast algorithm to find emergent illness of acute unilateral ptosis. By examination of eyelid position, pupillary examination, and extraocular motility(EOM), we may find the possibility of Horner’s syndrome or CN III palsy. Timely treatment can initiation after confirmed image done.

 
What She Left Behind
Authors: Solovyev Pavel
Published: March 2023

This essay sheds additional light on the biographies and fates of Ayn Rand’s closest relatives in the Soviet Union and abroad after young Alissa Rosenbaum left the “country of workers and peasants” in 1926 for the pursuit of a new life in the United States. Previously unknown facets of her relatives’ lives were intertwined with the complex and often tragic historical events of the first half of the twentieth century. Among these relatives are victims of the German blockade of Leningrad, a music teacher, a European bacteriologist, a doctor who was twice a refugee, and a Soviet Medical Service Corps officer.
Epistemology According to Rand and Hayek
Authors: Mulligan Robert F.
Published: March 2023

Ayn Rand’s Objectivist epistemology is the foundation of an impressive, comprehensive, and integrated system of political philosophy, psychology, art, and literature. Friedrich Hayek’s operational system of epistemology and his analysis of the psychology of perception (presented primarily in The Sensory Order) is not as clearly integrated with his economics and political philosophy—and many have debated their consistency with one another. This paper engages in a comparative analysis of Rand’s and Hayek’s epistemology.
Ayn Rand’s Novel Contribution: Aristotelian Liberalism
Authors: Massimino Cory
Published: March 2023

The author argues Ayn Rand made a genuinely novel, but often overlooked and underappreciated, contribution in her synthesis of Aristotelianism and liberalism. Aristotelianism, a philosophy of flourishing, and liberalism, a politics of freedom, have been viewed throughout history as largely incompatible doctrines, often understandably so. The author discusses the history of these concepts, especially their tensions, as a backdrop to further explore and contextualize the work of Rand, who argued that Aristotelian ideas about flourishing and liberal ideas about freedom are natural allies, and in fact strengthen each other. Rand’s “Aristotelian liberalism” is a fruitful synthesis.
Raumgestaltung bei BGSOL
Authors: Eichenberger Johann
Published: March 2023

Neue Unterrichtsformen werden durch passend konzipierte Lehr-Lernräume begünstigt. Um die Einführung des BGSOL-Modells zu unterstützen, wurden auch die Schulräume neu gedacht. Der Anspruch, den Schulalltag näher an den Büroalltag zu bringen, wurde dadurch sichtbar gemacht, dass sich die neuen Schulräume an Co-Working-Spaces orientieren. Zusätzlich wurden kompakte Zonen (Foren) mit minimaler Ausstattung für die klassische Wissensvermittlung gebaut. Im Praxistest zeigte sich, dass sich das Element der Co-Working-Spaces sehr bewährt und von den Lernenden geschätzt wird. Die Foren für die Wissensvermittlung mussten aber bezüglich des Komforts und der Ausstattung aufgewertet werden.
Auf ins grüne Klassenzimmer
Authors: Wappel Martina
Published: March 2023

Strahlende Kinder, die Radieschen aus der Erde ziehen, als Mutprobe eine Raupe über die Hand krab­beln lassen oder entzückende Basteleien aus Blättern, Ästen und Moos – bestimmt begegnen Sie sol­chen Bildern des Öfteren in Sozialen Medien, Zeitungen oder Fachzeitschriften. Die Botschaft: Kinder brau­chen Natur. Sie regt unsere Neugier und viele Lernprozesse an, macht unsere Umwelt begreifbar und fördert eine gesunde kindliche Entwicklung auf mentaler, sozialer und psychischer Ebene. Weil Kin­der immer weniger Zeit in der Natur verbringen, werden begrünte, naturnahe Schulfreiräume im­mer wichtigere Ort für grundlegende Naturerlebnisse. Begleitet wird das von einer spezialisierten Gar­ten­pädagogik, die schulreif ist.
Nicht auf Sand gebaut
Authors: Kamper Robert
Published: March 2023

Die Pädagogische Hochschule Niederösterreich führt seit September 2022 das vom BMBWF und dem OeAD geförderte Sparkling-Science-Projekt „,Es wird einmal …‘ Wertstoffgeschichten erzählen für Zukünfte im Anthropozän“ durch. Märchen stellen in diesem Projekt den Ausgangs­punkt dar, um mit Volksschüler*innen regionale Stoffkreisläufe zu erfor­schen und Storytelling für Zukünftebildung zu nutzen. Die Volksschule Bad Fischau-Brunn ist eine von sechs ausgewählten Partner­schulen und forscht mit dem IDRV (Institute of Design Research Vienna), dem LBG OIS (Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft – Open Innovation in Science Center) und der MUL (Montanuniversität Leoben) zum lokalen Rohstoff Kies. Claudia Mortensen und Susanne Tucek berichten von der Projektarbeit mit ihren Forschungsklassen.
35 years later: re-examining the offence of riot in the Public Order Act 1986
Authors: Cheung Brian
Published: March 2023

2021 marked the 35th year of the passage of the most important public order legislation in England, the Public Order Act 1986, and saw an ambitious attempt by the Government to ‘overhaul’ public order law, in the form of the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill. 2021 also marked 10 years since the devastating 2011 riots in England. In this context, this article analyses the necessity of and justifications for the riot offence. It argues that the riot offence is neither necessary from an instrumental perspective nor targeted at the mischiefs of public fear and overthrow of the state. Instead, the crux of the offence is the group element, shedding light more generally on public order law’s ideological function of imposing a specific form of ‘order’ and its susceptibility to abuse. The riot offence should therefore be abolished.
Justifying justiciability: healthcare resource allocation, administrative law and the baseline judicial role
Authors: Lui Edward
Published: March 2023

A long-standing problem in United Kingdom law concerns the proper relationship between judicial review and healthcare resource allocation. Traditionally, decisions concerning healthcare resource allocation are non-justiciable. This position has already been departed from in the positive law, but few within the academic literature have discussed the theoretical justification for such a departure. This article draws upon the literature on public law theory and makes three theoretical arguments in favour of this departure. First, the doctrine of non-justiciability is an inflexible – and thus inappropriate – form of judicial restraint. Second, one cannot sensibly distinguish cases with an allocative impact (which are justiciable) from decisions concerning healthcare resource allocation. The latter therefore should not be non-justiciable. Third, the ultra vires theory entails that decisions concerning healthcare resource allocation should be both justiciable and consistent with the requirements of the rule of law – such that these decisions must be subject to the possibility of both procedural and rationality review. This establishes a baseline judicial role in healthcare resource allocation.
Residual liberty
Authors: Edwards Richard
Published: March 2023

This article presents the argument that detainees do not lose their right to liberty under article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights as currently thought. Instead, the article argues that they continue to enjoy a residual liberty which may be relied upon by detainees when challenging aspects of their detention.
Considerations on the diagnosis of gemination or dental fusion. Case study
Authors: Stepco Elena , Bergman Gabriel
Published: March 2023

Of all congenital dental abnormalities, form abnormalities — gemination and fusion are the most common in dental practice. Although both anomalies clinically appear to be similar, with the formation of an unusually wide tooth, the distinction between the two anomalies is always a challenge for practitioners. Both gemination and fusion are found in both dentitions, although a higher prevalence, 0.5% -2.5%, was observed in the primary dentition. The teeth in the anterior region are more commonly affected, with a higher incidence in the lower jaw and an equal predilection for sex. This paper highlights the importance of diagnosing and treating these abnormalities in a timely manner.
The relationship between socio-behavioural factors in family environment and dental caries development in children
Authors: Sirghi Maria , Spinei Aurelia
Published: March 2023

Objective: the assessment of the relationship between socio–behavioural factors in family environment and dental caries in school age children. In the case–control study, 82 children between the ages of 11 and 14 were clinically examined. In the research batch (L1) were included 41 subjects with dental caries. The control group (Lo) consisted of 41 children without caries. There were studied dental caries indices dental caries experience. Socio–behavioural factors in the family environment were collected using the questionnaire method. The analysis of the data achieved was performed using parametric and non–parametric tests of Excel Software and Epi Info. In order to determine if there are associations between the studied variables, the Spearman correlation coefficient has been valued. There were positive, strong and very strong correlations between the indicators of dental caries damage and the following factors: the mother’s level of education (incomplete secondary education) ρ=0.86, p<0.01, the parental check absence of oral hygiene (ρ=0.84, p<0.001), the preventive examination refusal and dental treatment (ρ=0.79, p<0.01). Conclusions: the establishment of socio–behavioural risk factors in the family environment is relevant to the creation of a health policy aimed at meeting the needs of the population, with the establishment of a hierarchy of care’s priority and evaluation of sources allocated for the implementation of oral hygiene programs, the achievement of dental diseases treatment and the implementation of preventive measures.
“Muhteşem Gatsby”nin Edebi Okuması ile Sinematik Okumasının Marksist Yapısalcılık Merceğinden Karşılaştırılması
Authors: TANRIVERMİŞ Şenay
Published: March 2023

F. Scott Fitzgerald tarafından yazılmış "Muhteşem Gatsby" adlı edebi roman ve Francis Ford Coppola tarafından yönetilen sinematik uyarlaması, kapitalizmin yıkıcı doğasının derinden anlaşıldığı ve zengin olma, bir diğer deyişle toplumun en üst sınıfında olma ideallerinin zirvede olduğu bir dönemde geçmektedir. İki eserde de karakterlerin içinde bulunduğu döngü, Marksist yapısalcılık ile kapitalizm arasındaki etkileşimi incelemek adına önemli araçlar görülebilir. İki eserde de zenginlik, güç ve kapitalizmin sonuçları gibi temaların nüanslı ve çok yönlü bir keşfini sunulmaktadır. Muhteşem Gatsby'nin sinematik ve edebi roman versiyonlarının farklılıklarına bakıldığında ise, sosyal atmosfer, karakterler, müzik ve dil gibi faktörleri inceleyerek toplumun değişen değerlerini anlayabilmek mümkün hale gelmektedir. Hikâyedeki müzik ve dilin ustalıkla kullanımı, dönemin toplumsal dinamiklerinin ve daha geniş sosyo-ekonomik yapılarının bir yansıması olarak hizmet eden bu sanat formlarının demokratikleşmesinin bir yansıması olarak görülebilirken, sosyal atmosfer; zenginler ve yoksullar arasındaki ayrım, özellikle ana karakterlerde, çevrelerinde ve filmin görsel olarak zıt olan doğasında bariz bir şekilde yansıtılmıştır.
Promoting Migration-Oriented Resilience and Social Cohesion in Adana
Authors: ÇOPUROĞLU Özge
Published: March 2023

This study analyses the vulnerabilities, opportunities and urban resilience and social cohesion awareness that emerged in Adana province in the face of the mass migration movement towards Adana province after the civil war that started in Syria in 2011. In this respect, we will first try to make conceptual fixations on resilience awareness. After explaining the historical origin and evolution of the concept, we will address the issue of putting the issue on the agenda of our country and municipalities at the local level. Afterwards, we plan to make use of the Migration Master Plan prepared by Adana Metropolitan Municipality with the perspective of increasing urban resilience against migration and establishing resilience.

Based on these points, we would like to summarize the study under three main headings. In the introduction section, we will try to reveal the political and historical background of the issue at the scale of Adana. In the first section, we will discuss the issue of urban resilience in the face of migration by making conceptual fixations. In the second section, we will try to understand the impact of Syrian migration on the city in Adana. In the third part, we will discuss the vulnerabilities and opportunities set out in the Migration Master Plan prepared by Adana Metropolitan Municipality and discuss the problems, targets and solution vision. The study will conclude with a general evaluation on the subject.
Student-centered Approach in Teaching and Learning: What Does It Really Mean?
Authors: Tang Kuok Ho Daniel
Published: March 2023

Student-centered approach has been the center of attention in teaching and learning as the emphasis to shift away from teacher-centered approach is growing. While the term has been widely used, it remains unclear how it can be effectively operationalized given the continuum nature of teacher-centered and student-centered approaches. This article examines 34 articles and included a thematic analysis of their contents to systematically present the methods to operationalize student-centered approach. A channel to practice student-centered approach is project-based learning where students work on projects, such as community and design projects, and are expected to manage the projects or at least propose actions or solutions. Problem-based learning is a variant of project-based learning and students often work on scenarios, cases, questions, or problems which are less extensive than projects. Problem-solving usually precedes lectures to promote self-directed learning and facilitate scaffolding. An argument-based curriculum incorporates arguments and debates that engage students in the self-discovery of different perspectives on a given topic. Student-centered approach is closely linked to the use of technology for research, interactions, gamification, simulations, and feedback. Student-centered feedback prompts active learning through deliberate feedback while adaptive teaching involves students in content-building. This review contributes to the enhancement of student-centered elements in teaching and learning.
Peripheral cerebral aneurysms: clinical picture and diagnostics
Authors:   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia, Shitov Andrey M. , Sazonov Il'ja A. ,   National Medical Research Center for Neurosurgery named after аcademician N.N. Burdenko Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation Moscow Russia, Belousova Ol'ga B. ,   National Medical Research Center for Neurosurgery named after аcademician N.N. Burdenko Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation Moscow Russia, Eliava Shalva S. ,   National Medical Research Center for Neurosurgery named after аcademician N.N. Burdenko Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation Moscow Russia
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the clinical manifestations and diagnosis of peripheral cerebral aneurysms. The clinical course of this disease was analyzed in 139 patients depending on topographic and anatomical features (106 patients with hemorrhagic stroke, 33 without a history of aneurysm rupture). The study included patients with peripheral aneurysms of the anterior cerebral, middle cerebral arteries, posterior cerebral, posterior inferior cerebellar arteries. A high incidence of seizures was noted in case of rupture of distal aneurysms (up to 10%). Quite typical for hemorrhage from peripheral aneurysms was the formation of an intracerebral hematoma (43.1%). A comparison of diagnostic methods for detection of this vascular pathology was performed: cerebral angiography (informative in 93.3%), СТ angiography (CTA) (90.9%) and magnetic resonance imaging in the vascular mode (12.2%). CTA is a highly effective method for diagnosing peripheral cerebral aneurysms and in most cases does not require additional invasive angiographic examination.
TELEATENDIMENTO E TELEMONITORAMENTO EM SAÚDE: EXPERIÊNCIA EM UNIDADE DE ATENDIMENTO AMBULATORIAL DE MÉDIA COMPLEXIDADE
Authors: Assis Carvalho Andreia , Moreira Di Vellasco João Paulo , Silva Rocha Fernanda , Pereira Ludovico de Almeida Cledma , Evangelista da Rocha Aguilar Lívia , Ribeiro Costa Mônica
Published: March 2023

Introdução: Com o advento da pandemia COVID-19, os conselhos de classe tiveram que retomar a discussão sobre atendimentos remotos. O Hospital Estadual de Dermatologia Sanitária Colônia Santa Marta (HDS) implantou o serviço de teleatendimento para dar suporte aos pacientes que estavam sendo atendidos presencialmente na unidade. Objetivo: Este trabalho objetivou caracterizar as atividades de teleatendimento realizadas na instituição nos meses de março a novembro de 2020. Método: Trata-se de um estudo analítico transversal, no qual caracterizou os atendimentos realizados de forma remota aos pacientes do HDS no período de março a novembro de 2020. Os teleatendimentos e telemonitoramentos foram realizados via aplicativo whatsapp. Resultados: Os atendimentos da área médica incluíram as especialidades de cardiologia (n= 234), dermatologia (n= 120), endocrinologia (n= 323), geriatria (n= 580), ortopedia e traumatologia (n= 378), psiquiatria (n= 181) e oftalmologia (n= 79). Na área multiprofissional, os atendimentos compreenderam fisioterapia (n= 4167), terapia ocupacional (n= 699), educação física (n= 4603), fonoaudiologia (n= 1859) e psicologia (n= 2516). Conclusão: Os teleatendimentos mantiveram os serviços de saúde funcionantes e permitiram ser uma alternativa eficaz às visitas presenciais de pacientes com necessidades de cuidados de saúde, ajudando a preservar os serviços para aqueles que mais necessitavam de cuidados pessoais.
UTILIZAÇÃO DOS ALFA-HIDROXIÁCIDOS NO TRATAMENTO DE PEELING QUÍMICO
Authors: De Paula Morais Luanna Evelyn , Carrijo Barbosa Gustavo
Published: March 2023

Com a crescente preocupação em ter uma pele saudável e jovem, a utilização dos alfa-hidróxiácidos (AHA) tem crescido, sendo utilizado em diversos tratamentos que envolvem os cuidados com a pele. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar artigos científicos que abordem sobre a utilização dos alfa-hidroxiácidos na dermatologia e verificar seus efeitos no peeling químico. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica, realizado mediante a busca nas bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) e no Portal da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Os resultados se deram por meio do uso dos descritores: “Peeling Químico” e “Hidroxiácidos”. A amostra final foi composta por 16 artigos. Os resultados abrangem o uso de AHA de forma isolada, combinada e comparada com outras substâncias. A análise observa efeitos positivos da utilização da substância sobre a hidratação, renovação e reforço das camadas da epiderme, além da eficácia no tratamento de problemas causados pela acne, hiperpigmentação, melasma, fotodano, cicatrizes, rugas finas e estrias.
TRATAMENTO ESTÉTICO DE MELASMA COM UTILIZAÇÃO DE ÁCIDO GLICÓLICO E PEELING DE DIAMANTE: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Lúcia Dias de Sá Fernanda , Junior de Sousa Martins Valdeir , Chiaparini Martin Coelho Pires Vanessa , Vilela Soares Willen , Guerra silveira Luciana Aparecida , Ruiz Ana Carolina
Published: March 2023

O objetivo desse relato de caso foi descrever a experiencia acadêmica em campo de estágio na Clínica Escola de Fisioterapia da FAMP com uma paciente com Melasma na face. Foi realizada ficha de avaliação fisioterapêutica e traçada as condutas de intervenção, as quais foram uso do peeling de diamante na primeira sessão para esfoliação da primeira camada da pele e uso do peeling químico com ácido glicólico durante 9 sessões sendo uma vez por semana durante 40 minutos.
A EFICÁCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA TRAUMATO ORTOPÉDICA NA SÍNDROME DO IMPACTO DO OMBRO POR DORT: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Silva Sousa Katiane , Ferreira Silva Natalia , Souza Reis Silenio , Guerra Silveira Luciana Aparecida , Valadão Borges Fusco Geovana , Vilela Soares Willen
Published: March 2023

Introdução: Por meio de excesso de movimentos ou trauma na articulação do ombro pode ocorrer a síndrome do impacto do ombro, que é uma lesão do manguito rotador causada por Lesões por esforços repetitivos (LER) e/ou doenças osteomusculares relacionadas ao trabalho (DORT).  Objetivo: Descrever a experiência acadêmica em campo de estágio de Traumato e Ortopedia I na clínica escola de fisioterapia apresentando os resultados adquiridos com o tratamento fisioterapêutico de um paciente que apresentou alterações nos dois ombros, sendo o direito mais afetado decorrente de síndrome do impacto do ombro. Método: Foi realizado a avaliação fisioterapêutica e traçadas as condutas de intervenção, as quais foram exercícios de fortalecimento e ganho de Amplitude de Movimento (ADM ) de manguito rotador, deltoide e trapézio, também foi realizado técnicas de liberação miofascial e pompage cervical durante 15 sessões sendo duas vezes na semana durante 50 minutos. Resultado: Foi observado melhora do quadro álgico, aumento de força muscular e ADM de manguito rotador, deltoide e trapézio. Conclusão: A fisioterapia tem grande importância no tratamento da síndrome do impacto do ombro, pois com uma avaliação criteriosa deve ser traçado o tratamento de forma adequada, evitando intervenção cirúrgica, proporcionando melhora do quadro álgico, aumento de força muscular e ADM dos músculos dos membros superiores, como foi o caso do paciente do estudo realizado.
OS EFEITOS DA TERAPIA MANUAL NO TRATAMENTO DA ESCOLIOSE IDIOPÁTICA NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pereira Paiva Nattan Lucas , De Castro Amanda , Souza Reis Silenio , Chiaparini Martin Coelho Pires Vanessa , Santos Gomes Estefanny , Valadão Borges Fusco Geovana
Published: March 2023

Introdução: A coluna vertebral corresponde a estrutura responsável pela união do esqueleto apendicular e axial, atuando na sustentação do tronco e proteção da medula espinhal. Suas estruturas podem sofrer alterações que promovam deformidade de causas desconhecidas, bem como a escoliose, podendo ser de natureza estrutural ou funcional. Objetivo: Descrever a experiência acadêmica em campo de estágio de Traumato e Ortopedia I na clínica escola de fisioterapia acerca do tratamento fisioterapêutico com uma paciente de 14 anos apresentando o diagnóstico de escoliose idiopática Método: Foi realizado avaliação fisioterapêutica e traçado condutas de intervenção baseada em RPG, Método de Klapp e Terapia Manual durante 22 atendimentos, sendo duas vezes na semana com duração de 50 minutos. Resultado: Apresentou um aumento de 3º graus do ângulo de Cobb e no que tange as alterações de linguagem corporal, não houve diferença considerável. Conclusão: O resultado foi considerado satisfatório, validando a atuação e a relevância da fisioterapia frente ao caso avaliado.