bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VALUE CHAINS AND ILLICIT FINANCIAL FLOWS FROM TRADE MISINVOICING: INDONESIA-SINGAPORE
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia, Rusydi Mohamad Khoiru , Irianto Gugus ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia, Achsin M. ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to analyze the potential for illicit financial flows with the practice of misinvoicing the impact of differences in recording the value of exports and imports of Indonesia and Singapore, as well as calculating the potential loss of state revenue from the tax sector of the trade balance disparity in Indonesia and Singapore. This research is a type of quantitative research. The data source is secondary data collected from the Indonesia-Singapore trade balance in 2016-2020 with a sample of 20 leading Indonesian export commodities to Singapore. Data analysis focuses on estimating the size of illicit financial flows and the potential loss of state revenue. The trade misinvoicing scenario is under-invoicing exports and over-invoicing exports. Meanwhile, the focus is on under-invoicing exports for calculating the potential lost state revenue. This study has found that from the 20 commodities traded between Indonesia and Singapore, there was a difference between over-invoicing and under-invoicing of US$.830 million, which means that illicit financial flows from Indonesia to Singapore have reached US$830 million from trade misinvoicing practices from Indonesia—2016 to 2020. Meanwhile, the potential loss of state revenue from the tax sector due to under-invoicing exports in the 5 (year) 2016-2020 period is around US$563 million. This potential loss results from Income Shifting by exporting companies to Singapore.
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF SOCIAL INFORMAL LEARNING IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HIGH INVOLVEMENT HUMAN RESOURCE PRACTICE AND LEARNING CLIMATE ON EMPLOYABILITY OF STARTUP COMPANY EMPLOYEES
Authors:   University of Indonesia, Indonesia, Ayu Dewi Sekar , Martdianty Fanny ,   University of Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Startup companies undergo many changes to deal with changing economic conditions and win the competition in the market. One of the factors that can increase company competitiveness is employability of the employee. This study combines organizational structural factors, namely the application of highly involved human resources and learning culture with employee factor namely social informal learning. The research aims to identify the factors that can enhance or hinder social informal learning and subsequently improve employee employability in startups. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the participants who met specific criteria relevant to the research objectives. Data from 290 employees of Indonesian startups analyzed using a structural equation model. The results showed that recognition, empowerment, competitive development, information sharing can enhance social informal learning and subsequently improve employee employability, while financial rewards can decrease social informal learning and employability. Companies that want to increase the practice of social informal learning can improve recognition practices, empowerment, competitive development, and informa­tion sharing.
Title Page & Table of Contents
Authors: Vanlee Florian
Published: June 2023

DiGeSt 10(1) General Issue - Title Page & Table of Contents
Usability and Acceptability of Clinical Dashboards in Aged Care: Systematic Review
Authors: Siette Joyce , Dodds Laura , Sharifi Fariba , Nguyen Amy , Baysari Melissa , Seaman Karla , Raban Magdalena , Wabe Nasir , Westbrook Johanna
Published: June 2023

Background

The use of clinical dashboards in aged care systems to support performance review and improve outcomes for older adults receiving care is increasing.

Objective

Our aim was to explore evidence from studies of the acceptability and usability of clinical dashboards including their visual features and functionalities in aged care settings.

Methods

A systematic review was conducted using 5 databases (MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL) from inception to April 2022. Studies were included in the review if they were conducted in aged care environments (home-based community care, retirement villages, and long-term care) and reported a usability or acceptability evaluation of a clinical dashboard for use in aged care environments, including specific dashboard visual features (eg, a qualitative summary of individual user experience or metrics from a usability scale). Two researchers independently reviewed the articles and extracted the data. Data synthesis was performed via narrative review, and the risk of bias was measured using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool.

Results

In total, 14 articles reporting on 12 dashboards were included. The quality of the articles varied. There was considerable heterogeneity in implementation setting (home care 8/14, 57%), dashboard user groups (health professionals 9/14, 64%), and sample size (range 3-292). Dashboard features included a visual representation of information (eg, medical condition prevalence), analytic capability (eg, predictive), and others (eg, stakeholder communication). Dashboard usability was mixed (4 dashboards rated as high), and dashboard acceptability was high for 9 dashboards. Most users considered dashboards to be informative, relevant, and functional, highlighting the use and intention of using this resource in the future. Dashboards that had the presence of one or more of these features (bar charts, radio buttons, checkboxes or other symbols, interactive displays, and reporting capabilities) were found to be highly acceptable.

Conclusions

A comprehensive summary of clinical dashboards used in aged care is provided to inform future dashboard development, testing, and implementation. Further research is required to optimize visualization features, usability, and acceptability of dashboards in aged care.
Investigating the Roles and Responsibilities of Institutional Signing Officials After Data Sharing Policy Reform for Federally Funded Research in the United States: National Survey (Preprint)
Authors: Baek Jinyoung , Lawson Jonathan , Rahimzadeh Vasiliki
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND

New federal policies along with rapid growth in data generation, storage, and analysis tools are together driving scientific data sharing in the United States. At the same, triangulating human research data from diverse sources can also create situations where data are used for future research in ways that individuals and communities may consider objectionable. Institutional gatekeepers, namely, signing officials (SOs), are therefore at the helm of compliant management and sharing of human data for research. Of those with data governance responsibilities, SOs most often serve as signatories for investigators who deposit, access, and share research data between institutions. Although SOs play important leadership roles in compliant data sharing, we know surprisingly little about their scope of work, roles, and oversight responsibilities.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to describe existing institutional policies and practices of US SOs who manage human genomic data access, as well as how these may change in the wake of new Data Management and Sharing requirements for National Institutes of Health–funded research in the United States.

METHODS

We administered an anonymous survey to institutional SOs recruited from biomedical research institutions across the United States. Survey items probed where data generated from extramurally funded research are deposited, how researchers outside the institution access these data, and what happens to these data after extramural funding ends.

RESULTS

In total, 56 institutional SOs participated in the survey. We found that SOs frequently approve duplicate data deposits and impose stricter access controls when data use limitations are unclear or unspecified. In addition, 21% (n=12) of SOs knew where data from federally funded projects are deposited after project funding sunsets. As a consequence, most investigators deposit their scientific data into “a National Institutes of Health–funded repository” to meet the Data Management and Sharing requirements but also within the “institution’s own repository” or a third-party repository.

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings inform 5 policy recommendations and best practices for US SOs to improve coordination and develop comprehensive and consistent data governance policies that balance the need for scientific progress with effective human data protections.
The Same Room is No Longer Good for Each Other: The Unity and Separation of the Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian “Slavic” Identity
Authors: Pei Yixiao
Published: June 2023

After the fall of Western Rome, the formerly widely stamped “Germans”, “Wends” (ancient Western Slavic), and “Antes” (ancient Eastern Slavic) terms that were defined by the ancient Romans began to dissipate. The brand of barbarism began to fade away, and different tribes within the same caste culture strengthened their original independent tendencies. With the emergence of modern nation-states and their accompanying establishment of state borders and sovereignty, the macroscopic perception of the “Slavs” also split, with the “East Slavs” represented by the three nation-states of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus being the most The “East Slavs” represented by the three nation-states of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus were the most prominent. At a time of intense conflict between Russia and Ukraine, deteriorating relations between Ukraine and Belarus, and close cooperation between Russia and Belarus, a new understanding of the unity and separation of the Slavic identity between Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus is important for exploring the origins of relations between the three countries.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF THE WOOD-BASED PROCESSING MSMES IN THE NIŠ REGION
Authors: Mančić Marko , Rajić Milena , Đorđević Milan , Mančić Milena , Laković Mirjana
Published: June 2023

In the Niš region, there are 185 companies involved in the treatment or manufacture of wood and wood-based products. According to the national register of enterprise activity classification, 22.7 percent of micro, small and medium enterprises are engaged in the business of wood cutting and processing, 27.03 percent are in the business of construction carpentry production, 29.73 percent are in the business of wood packaging production, 2.7 percent are in the business of pellet production, and 32.43 percent are in the business of other wood treatment production or services. This article uses a preliminary energy audit assessment technique to address the concerns of potential improvements in competitiveness, energy efficiency, and waste wood biomass use potentials in selected representatives of the indicated company groups from the Niš region. Energy usage benchmarks are established based on the audits of the selected sample enterprises.
Static Behaviour of Geo-Cell Confined with Reinforced Soft Clay Soil
Authors: Sahoo Ayusman Mahaprasad , Murmu Subash Chandra , Patra Dipti Ranjan , Tripathy Sanam Sarita
Published: June 2023

Engineers often experience difficulties in starting any construction work on soft clay because there is no hard strata at a depth of 15 m.  The application of a Geo-cell structure provides a comparatively harder stratum at the top of the soft subgrade.  Therefore, experimental investigations have been carried out on the stability of a Geo-cell reinforced soft soil structure, to evaluate the effect of the Geo-cell.
Region Growing Segmentation for Brain Tumor Segmentation-Based MRI Images
Authors: Bhunia Bratasee
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Techniques for brain imaging are crucial in identifying the causes of brain cell damage. Therefore, earlier detection of these disorders can have a significant impact on treatment options and help to prevent any potential problems for the patient. One of the main reasons for fatalities in humans is brain tumours. It is obvious that early detection and proper classification of the tumour can increase the likelihood of survival. Recently, brain tumor segmentation has become a common task in medical image analysis due to its efficacy in diagnosing the type, size, and location of the tumor in automatic methods. Several researchers have developed new methods in order to obtain the best results in brain tumor segmentation, including using deep learning techniques such as the convolutional neural network(CNN).The goal of this paper is to discuss conventional methods of brain tumor segmentation with focus on region-growing segmentation from MRI images. For the implementation of the work brain tumor image from Kaggle and Image Processing Toolbox under Matlab Software have been used.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Syrup as Bronchodilator
Authors: Ghosh Arup Kumar
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Bronchodilator is the Pharmaceutical formulations by which the excessive storage of mucus is removed from the lungs. It is one of the novel formulations used for life savings. Different types of formulations are available in the market. Some of the formulations are having phyto-pharmacognostical chemicals or some of them are synthetically prepared. The advantage of this type formulation is very readily available, inexpensive and quick onset of action. In this research work, we have focused the formulations of bronchodilator through liquid dosage formulations and evaluation study. For this study, we have collected different plant crude organized part from various herbal sources. Then we have extracted all of these materials and screen them. Then we have formulated formulations and validated their different parameters like pH, colour, odour, activity checking study, stability study, etc. Liquid dosage preparation is one of the best methods used in here to prepare these formulations for the greater availability.
Efektifitas dari 6MWT untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Berjalan pada Pasien Gagal Jantung: Studi Kasus
Authors: Hilya Alifiah Hisanah
Published: June 2023

Dyspnea adalah salah satu manifestasi klinis dari gagal jantung (GJ) karena kurangnya pasokan oksigen akibat penumpukan cairan di alveoli. Penumpukan ini membuat jantung tidak dapat memompa darah secara maksimal. Dampak dari perubahan tersebut adalah peningkatan sensasi sesak napas pada otot-otot pernapasan dan mengakibatkan intoleransi aktivitas pada beban kerja yang relatif rendah, sehingga kapasitas fisik menurun seiring dengan penurunan kualitas hidup. Mengingat tingginya angka kejadian serta kematian akibat Gagal Jantung (GJ), fisioterapi memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dengan exercise rehabilitation, salah satunya adalah 6MWT. Exercise ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan toleransi aktivitas, sehingga dapat mengurangi gejala-gejala yang muncul, dan memberikan rasa nyaman dalam beraktivitas sehari-hari. Seorang Wanita NY. SZ berusia 76 tahun yang di diagnosis gagal jantung kongestif kronik grade 3 berdasarkan klasifikasi New York Heart Association (NYHA) et causa degenerative kontraktilitas myocard dalam 6 bulan terakhir. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus, yang dilakukan selama 4x pertemuan dalam 2 minggu, dengan alokasi waktu 45 menit setiap pertemuan. Pasien diinstruksikan untuk melakukan screening terlebih dahulu menggunakan tes 6MWT. jika hasilnya < 240 meter, latihan dilakukan pada kunjungan berikutnya, namun jika mampu menempuh jarak > 240meter maka latihan langsung dilakukan. Dosis dinaikkan 60%, 70%, 85% dari hasil tes awal. Hasil fungsional menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan secara klinis pada jarak tempuh berjalan dan peningkatan respon kardiorespirasi. Latihan ini aman untuk diberikan kepada pasien rawat inap dengan diagnosis gagal jantung, khsususnya pada lansia. Uji jalan kaki 6 menit secara efektif dapat menurunkan skala sesak napas, penurunan bengkak, dan peningkatan aktivitas fungsional.
Pengaruh Deep Neck Muscle Exercise terhadap penurunan Nyeri pada Penderita Neck Pain
Authors: Wahyu Afrianti , Noor Subagyo Rahajeng Mellytria
Published: June 2023

Penjahit sering memposisikan tubuhnya yang tidak ergonomis dalam waktu yang lama sehingga dapat menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan. Gerakan menunduk terlalu lama pada penjahit bisa memicu sakit leher. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan nyeri leher yang berkepanjangan, intervensi seperti Deep Neck Muscle Exercise dengan memberikan kontraksi isometrik pada deep neck muscle dapat mengurangi nyeri. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan otot leher dalam terhadap penurunan nyeri pada penderita nyeri leher. Penelitian ini menggunakan randomized controlled trial. Subyek yang digunakan sebanyak 31 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Subyek dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, kelompok I mendapatkan intervensi deep neck muscle exercise dan kelompok II sebagai kelompok kontrol mendapatkan intervensi edukasi posisi ergonomis. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur nyeri menggunakan QVAS. Pengukuran nyeri dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi diberikan. Berdasarkan hasil statistik pre-test dan post-test dengan menggunakan paired t-test pada kelompok I menghasilkan p = 0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh pemberian deep neck muscle exercise, sedangkan pre-test dan post-test berpasangan dengan menggunakan paired t-test pada kelompok kedua menghasilkan p=0,101 (p>0,05) yang menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh intervensi pada kelompok kontrol. Uji beda mean post-test menghasilkan selisih sebesar 32,2 dengan independent t-test menghasilkan p=0,00 dimana (p<0,05) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh intervensi deep neck muscle exercise dengan kelompok kontrol sehingga menunjukkan deep neck muscle exercise lebih baik untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri. Kesimpulan: Setelah 6 minggu pemberian deep neck muscle exercise berpengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien nyeri leher
Ieguldījumu aizsardzība okupētajās un kara postītajās teritorijās
Authors:   Zvērinātu advokātu birojs MOTION, Meimers Ingus
Published: June 2023

As a result of the occupation and annexation of Crimea, Ukrainian investors have filed several investment claims against Russia. These cases have raised, among other things, the question of what investment treaties, if any, are applicable in the occupied territory. In answering this question, the current paper first examines the obligations of the occupier under the law of occupation vis-à-vis the investment treaty obligations pertaining to occupied state. Recent arbitral decisions upholding arbitral jurisdiction in the Crimean context suggest that the Russian investment treaty norms are applicable in the occupied territory. The paper then critically examines the interpretation of the term “territory”. It finds that the territorial application of treaties may, without violating other rules of international law, be extended to foreign territories under the effective control of a contracting state. Despite the politically grave consequences that such an interpretation could have for the entrenchment of occupation, independent legal review of measures taken by occupying States is to be welcomed.
Komercķīlas regulējuma pilnveidošanas iespējas
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Rasnačs Lauris
Published: June 2023

Although the regulation and very existence of commercial pledge as one of the types of registered pledge in Latvia have certain benefits for legal transactions and economy in general, several issues may be identified in respect to the commercial pledge regulations in Latvia. These issues are mainly related to attempts to avoid detention rights, which other persons may have over the property, which sometimes actually and sometimes allegedly is pledged to the other person under the commercial pledge, as well as uncertainties related to the scope of the pledged property. Within this article, the author analyses these issues and proposes solutions to them mainly in the form of several amendments to the Latvian Commercial Pledge Law (Komercķīlas likums).
Atsevišķi problēmjautājumi saistībā ar līgumu izpildi
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Fillers Aleksandrs
Published: June 2023

The article analyses two topics that have been rarely discussed in Latvian legal literature. Firstly, like most continental legal systems, the Latvian Civil Law recognizes the so-called exceptio non adimpleti contractus. This is a defence that allows a party to a contract to withhold its performance, if the counterparty does not perform its part of the contract. The article analyses how this defence applies, if the counter-performance is provided but turns out to be defective. Secondly, the article deals with the problem of creditor’s default (mora creditoris). The Latvian Civil Law provides an option for the debtor to terminate the original obligation, if the object of the contract is tangible and the creditor refuses to accept it. The debtor can deposit the object or sell it. However, it does not contain a similar rule for other types of obligations, most notably – services. The article suggests a solution that would grant the debtor an “exit strategy” in case of creditor’s default.
Pierādījumu iesniegšanas ierobežojumi un pieļaujamība apelācijas instancē
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Ose Daina
Published: June 2023

Submission and assessment of evidence is one of the elements of the right to a fair trial, which must be ensured when reviewing a case in the court of first instance, as well as in cases provided for by law and to a certain extent in the appeal instance. Submission of evidence at the appeal instance is permitted only in exceptional cases, and under the condition that its non-submission at the first instance did not depend on the will of the parties to the case. Studying court practice shows that it is currently not possible to change the existing regulation of the law and refuse to present new evidence at the appeal instance. This would leave an undesirable impression on the court’s duty to find a more correct and fair solution to disputes, as well as violate the rights of persons to a fair trial.
Kreditors mantojuma lietā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Reide Alise
Published: June 2023

According to Article 382 of the Latvian Civil Law that includes the principle of universal succession, an estate is the whole and it comprises all immovable and movable property, as well as transferable rights and obligations. Thus, a person involved in an inheritance case might also be a creditor who has an interest to receive a fulfilment of an obligation either from the estate as the whole based on Article 383 or an heir, if the heir has accepted the inheritance based on Article 705 of the Latvian Civil Law. Therefore, the author reveals the meaning of the term “creditor” in the inheritance case and analyses the most important rights and duties of the creditor in the inheritance case.
Vajātās baznīcas aspekts ceļā uz demokrātisku tiesisku valsti. Godināmais bīskaps Boļeslavs Sloskāns
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Apse Diāna
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to commemorate the late Venerable Bishop Boļeslavs Sloskāns, to examine and analyse some of his most important practices and activities in service, as well as the significance of his spiritual legacy and works in the context of the succession of the persecuted church and the Latvian state. These aspects are considered in connection with the intrusion of a foreign power into the church, subjecting it to destruction, the position of the clergy in relations with the power in the process of sovietisation of the church, providing support to the faithful, earning recognition of the entire nation with their works. Only a church that is secure and strong in its identity can offer its balanced and reasonable vision of our shared values, which a democratic modern society and the state expect from it. In periods of upheavals, it is the power of the personality’s authority, its spiritual richness and maturity that is decisive in the defense of human dignity and democratic values.
Privātautonomijas ierobežojumi starptautiskajās privāttiesībās: Šķīrējtiesu likuma kontekstā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Kačevska Inga , Fillers Aleksandrs
Published: June 2023

Party autonomy is one of the pillars of arbitration. Throughout the world, arbitration laws typically aim to provide parties with extensive freedom to tailor arbitration procedure to their specific dispute. The Arbitration Law of Latvia radically diverges from this model, as its rules significantly and disproportionally restrict party autonomy. The most notable deviation pertains to the selection of arbitrators. All the permanent arbitration institutions in Latvia must maintain a mandatory list of arbitrators. Parties are only permitted to select arbitrators from those lists. The authors argue that this restriction is disproportionate and does not promote impartial arbitration. Moreover, the mandatory nature of these lists substantially restricts the parties’ ability to select arbitrators with the most pertinent expertise for the specific dispute.
Eiropas savienības mākslīgā intelekta akts – izaicinājumi ceļā uz ES vienoto regulējumu
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Terjuhana Jūlija
Published: June 2023

The European Union’s (EU) AI Act, which was introduced in April 2021, aims to regulate the use and development of artificial intelligence (AI) within the EU. However, the act has received considerable criticism from various stakeholders, including academics, industry players, and civil society organizations. This article analyses some of the most prominent criticisms of the EU AI Act and discusses their potential implications for the regulation of AI in the EU.
Profesionālā dienesta līguma izbeigšana pirms termiņa, pusēm vienojoties: valsts imperatīvās militārās intereses versus cilvēka pamattiesības
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Katajeva Viktorija
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is twofold: to analyse the specifics of the termination of professional service contract before the end of the term; and to find out whether such basis as the legislator’s political decision to limit the fundamental rights defined in Article 106 of the Constitution is justified, due to state’s imperative military interests. The author concludes that an unjustified refusal of the institution to agree on the termination of the professional service contract before the end of the term does not comply with the principle of proportionality and thereby can be recognized as an unjustifiable violation of the Article 106.
Vai un kā krimināltiesību doktrīna (krimināltiesību zinātne) ietekmē krimināltiesību normu jaunrades procesu un to interpretāciju
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Liholaja Valentija
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of the role of criminal law doctrine (science of criminal law) in the process of creation of criminal law norms and the use of this process in court practice. The purpose of the article is, firstly, to clarify the understanding of an auxiliary source of legal doctrine and difference from legal science, and, secondly, to identify the insights into use of criminal law doctrine in the course of improving the criminal law regulation in the interpretation and application of criminal law norms in court practice. The results of the research are based on the knowledge of legal theory, materials of the legislative process, jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court of Republic of Latvia, as well as the opinions of lawyers.
Juridisko tekstu seniespiedumi latviešu valodā: Latvijas juridiskās kultūras daļa
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Gailīte Dina
Published: June 2023

The task of the article is to provide an insight into the oldest printed texts of laws in the Latvian language: the research examines the printed law texts from the end of the 17th century to the beginning of the 19th century. The oldest legal texts in Latvian preserved in Latvian libraries are several criminal laws issued in Swedish Livland in the 17th century. In the 18th century, laws and other normative acts were published in Latvian in various sectors: including, for example, the first printed road traffic regulations. The laws were translated from German into Latvian by Baltic German priests, who also read them to the congregations during church services. At the beginning of the 19th century, the first commentary on the laws was published in Latvian, explaining the law on the liberation of peasantry from serfdom in Kurzeme. In 1824, the first newspaper in Latvian was released, which in some ways can be considered the official gazette – “Vidzemes Latviešu Avīzes”.
“Saindētā koka augļu” doktrīnas izpratne pierādījumu pieļaujamības izvērtējumā Latvijas tiesu praksē
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Lielbriede Linda
Published: June 2023

The “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine is associated with the common law system, developing a special concept to make evidence inadmissible in court if it has been derived from the evidence that has been illegally obtained. In other jurisdictions, the application of the aforementioned doctrine has not been perceived unambiguously. In Latvia, the legislator has refrained from recognizing this doctrine; the Supreme Court likewise so far has not confirmed the application of the said doctrine, although in practice the issue of admissibility of evidence is relevant in every criminal trial.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Fungsi Kognitif Lansia di Puskesmas Muara Kumpe
Authors: Wulandari Elsa , Nasution Riska Amalya , Sari Yulia Indah Permata
Published: June 2023

Elderly or often called elderly is a phase passed by all human beings which is a stage where individuals are at a certain age. The prevalence of the World Health Organization (WHO) 2021 states that there are 65.6 million elderly people worldwide experienced impaired cognitive function. At Muara Kumpeh Health Center, there are still many elderly people who experience cognitive function decline with various causes and factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and cognitive function in the elderly in the work area of Muara Kumpeh Health Center. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional method. The research was carried out at the Posyandu working area of the Muara Kumpeh Health Center. The implementation time starts from January 2023. The population in this study is the elderly who participate in the activities of the elderly posyandu, which is as many as 2,580 people. The sample amounted to 106 respondents. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling using Purposive Sampling. The statistical test used is the Correlation Gamma test. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between sleep quality and cognitive function in the elderly in the work area of Puskemas Muara Kumpeh. It is hoped that the Muara Kumpeh Health Center can educate families about things that can help the elderly to sleep which will later reduce the incidence of cognitive function in the elderly
Abstrak
Lanjut usia atau sering disebut lansia merupakan suatu fase yang dilewati oleh semua insan manusia yang merupakan tahapan dimana individu pada usia tertentu. Prevalensi World Health Organization (WHO) 2021 menyatakan terdapat 65,6 juta orang lansia di seluruh dunia mengalami gangguan fungsi kognitif. Di Puskesmas Muara Kumpeh masih banyak lansia yang mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif dengan berbagai macam penyebab dan faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan fungsi kognitif pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Kumpeh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Posyandu wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Kumpeh. Waktu pelaksanaan dimulai dari Bulan Januari 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Lansia yang mengikuti kegiatan posyandu lansia yaitu sebanyak 2.580 orang dengan jumlah sampel 106 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah non- probability sampling Purposive Sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Correlation Gamma. Hasil penelitan didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kualitas tidur terhadap fungsi kognitif pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskemas Muara Kumpeh. Diharapkan pihak Puskesmas Muara Kumpeh agar dapat mengedukasi keluarga mengenai hal-hal yang dapat membantu lansia untuk tidur yang nantinya akan dapat menurunkan kejadian  fungsi kognitif pada lansia.
Kata kunci: Fungsi Kognitif, Lansia, Kualitas Tidur
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POTENSI SUMBERDAYA DANAU DEPATI EMPAT BERBASISKAN ADO-ODTWA DI TAMAN NASIONAL KERINCI SEBLAT
Authors: Albayudi Albayudi , Wulan Cory , Susanti Loki
Published: June 2023

Kerinci Seblat National Park (TNKS) is a conservation area with an area of ​​1,389,509,867 hectares. The form of utilization in the national park area that is considered to be able to provide sustainable benefits in increasing the income of local communities and preserving the area is maintained ecotourism. Depati Empat Lake is one of the tourist areas in the Kerinci Seblat National Park. Lake Depati Empat has the potential for diversity of flora and fauna around the lake, the potential of lake waters such as fish species and the potential of environmental services (landscapes) with aesthetic value which is very potential to be developed as an ecotourism area. Therefore this study aims to analyze the potential resources of Lake Depati Empat by using ADO-ODTWA analysis. The method of collecting data is done through field observations, questionnaire interviews and literature studies. The results showed that Lake Depati Empat was based on the ADO-ODTWA assessment results in the Lake Depati area. Four assessment components that received high potential value included tourist attraction, supporting facilities and infrastructure, carrying capacity of the area and the availability of clean water while accessibility and accommodation gained potential value, so that Lake Depati Empat gets very potential criteria to be developed as a natural tourism destination (ecotourism).
UPAYA PENGELOLAAN MINIM SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Sukadaryati Sukadaryati , Andini Sarah
Published: June 2023

The amount of solid waste generation in Indonesia is projected to increase along with the increase in population. The government has been developing various efforts to reduce and handle solid waste, including household waste and the like, through regulations and policies. This paper provides an overview of solid waste management on the household scale to support the reduction of waste generation. A literature review was carried out on data and information collection that regarding solid waste management. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 regulates the urgency and mechanism of solid waste management to improve public health and environmental quality and make waste become a resource. Public awareness and paradigm shift in waste management are essential to make it realize. The application of a zero-waste lifestyle with the concept of reduce, reuse, and recycle (3R) is a kind of community involvement. The emergence of the waste bank (bank sampah) also becomes community-based waste management activity as well as a facility of education and behavior shift in waste management. The waste bank was able to contribute to the national waste reduction and contribute to improving the community's economy. The lifestyles have changed, all levels of society get used to living a zero-waste. All of those are to get clean Indonesia by 2025.
KUALITAS MADU DARI 3 SPESIES LEBAH PENGHASIL MADU
Authors: Khabibi Jauhar , Albayudi Albayudi , Ginting Dicky Julasdianta
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTHoney is a food ingredient that has high nutritional value. The quality of honey varies greatly depending on the source of the honey-producing bees (Apis mellifera, Apis dorsata, and Trigona sp.). Data related to the quality of honey produced from these 3 types of bees have not been explored and are easily obtained widely. Though this data is very important to determine the use and utilization of honey appropriately. This study aims to analyze the quality of honey from 3 types of honey-producing bees. Honey samples from 3 species Apis mellifera, Apis dorsata, and Trigona sp. Chemical and physical tests were carried out 5 replicates for each sample. The test results were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed a chemical test with water content test parameters. The honey acidity test parameters, reducing sugar content test, ash content test, water insoluble solids test were in accordance with (Indonesia National Standard) SNI. Meanwhile, for the water content parameter, only Apis mellifera was suitable. Meanwhile, in the sucrose test, only Trigona sp. which does not meet SNI.
Keywords: honey, bee, species, quality
ABSTRAKMadu adalah bahan pangan yang mempunyai khasiat tinggi yang kaya akan nutrisi. Mutu madu sangat beragam bergantung pada sumber jenis lebah penghasil madu (Apis mellifera, Apis dorsata, dan Trigona sp.). Data terkait kualitas madu yang dihasilkan dari 3 jenis lebah ini belum tergali dan mudah didapatkan secara luas. Padahal data ini sangat penting untuk menentukan penggunaan dan pemanfaatan madu secara tepat guna. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisi kualitas madu dari 3 jenis lebah penghasil madu. Sampel madu dari 3 spesies Apis mellifera, Apis dorsata, dan Trigona sp. diuji kimia dan fisik dilakukan 5 ulangan setiap sampel. Hasil pengujian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji kimia dengan parameter uji kadar air. Parameter uji keasaman madu, uji kadar gula reduksi, uji kadar abu, uji padatan tak larut dalam air sesuai dengan stanadar nasional indoensia (SNI). Sedangkan pada parameter kadar air hanya Apis mellifera yang sesuai. Sedangkan pada uji sukrosa hanya madu Trigona sp. yang tidak memenuhi SNI.
Kata kunci: madu, lebah, spesies, kualitas
J.M. Ferreira de Castro and the Green Hell of Amazonia: On the Origins of the Literary Tradition
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ogneva Elena V.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the origin and formation of the so-called green hell literature — a variety of Latin American tellurism. The origins of this phenomenon are associated with the work of the famous Brazilian writer and journalist Euclides da Cunha. The novels of the Portuguese-Brazilian regionalist writer José Maria Ferreira de Castro The Jungle (A selva, 1930) and the Colombian José Eustasio Rivera The Vortex ( La vorágine, 1925) are considered as a continuation of the tradition laid down by da Cunha. The paper considers typical features and differences in the approach to the material in The Jungle and The Vortex. The genetic memory of the pioneers is analyzed as a means of recreating the image of the rainforest, which allows Ferreira de Castro to demonstrate the inversion of the traditional myth of the American Eden. The analysis allows to bring out some new features in the image of the Amazonian selva, which were subsequently developed and / or rethought by other writers of the green hell literature: overreaching (going beyond limits), a specific sense of closed space, irrational cruelty, chaos of the self-reproducing primordial nature. It is emphasized that not only heaven and hell, but also many other Biblical and Christian images are recoded and desacralized. The Portuguese-Brazilian tradition of understanding the green hell of da Cunha and Ferreira de Castro with its reliance on the personal experience of the writer, the poetics of testemunho, can be viewed as the first contribution to the concept of marvelous Latin American reality.
Erskine Caldwell in Wartime Moscow, May – September 1941
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Panova Olga Yu. ,   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fisenko Aleksandra S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: June 2023

Erskine Caldwell became known in the USSR in the mid-1930s through the magazine publications of his short stories and the Russian edition of the novel Tobacco Road (1938). In his correspondence with the representatives of Soviet literary institutions — Sergei Dynamov, Timofei Rokotov, Mikhail Apletin — Caldwell often discussed his plans to visit the Soviet Union. Caldwell and the famous photojournalist Margaret Bourke-White, who became his wife in 1939, arrived in the Soviet Union after their trip to China in May 1941, and thus started their acquaintance with the Soviet Union in Alma-Ata. From Kazakhstan the American guests went to Moscow, had time to visit Ukraine, Tbilisi, Sochi, and on June 22 learned about the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. They stayed in the warring country until late September 1941. As eyewitnesses to historic events, Caldwell and Burke-White worked as war correspondents: they reported from the USSR for Life magazine and the newspaper PM. Caldwell's reports and Burke-White's photographs were also published in the Soviet press. Since July 1941, Caldwell conducted daily CBS live radio broadcasts from wartime Moscow. M. Burke-White held a photo session with Stalin, captured the historic visit to Moscow of Harry Hopkins, President Roosevelt’s personal advisor. The article, based on the American and Soviet press and archival materials, reconstructs the history of the American couple's stay and work in the USSR and evaluates their activities as writers and war correspondents in the historical, literary and political context of the first months of the Great Patriotic War. Caldwell’s interview with the American Ambassador Laurence Steinhardt for Life magazine, which didn’t pass the Soviet military censorship is published in the Addendum.
David Burliuk in Color and Rhyme Magazine. Article 2. Across Epochs and Cultures: A Journey to France, 1949
Authors:   Perm State National Research University, Arustamova Anna A.
Published: June 2023

In 1949 Maria and David Burliuk made a trip to France “following Van Gogh” in order to restore the memory of the French painter's stay in Arles. This trip was embodied in a series of Burliuk’s paintings and in the text Journeys available in Russian (handwritten manuscript) and in English (magazine publication). The paper considers author’s narrative strategies in both versions of the travel journal; special attention is paid to the subjective organization of the text. One can hear the voices of Marusya Burliuk as well as her husband’s although she employs the author’s we. Complex narrative structure of the text is construed with a number of techniques, the most important one being switching of point of view. The paper focuses on the goals of the journey that were set by the travelers and on the ways they were reflected in the text. It is shown that the trip to France, first of all, was aimed at strengthening Burliuk's reputation as an “American Van Gogh”, and, next, at commemorating the French painter and preserving his heritage. The publication in the magazine Color and Rhyme is a unique complex work based on the interaction of both visual and textual material, it includes ekphrases, literary allusions, an epistolary, reprints of materials from the press, American reviews of the Burliuk’s works, etc. There are lots of descriptions, genre scenes, literary portraits, masterfully created by Marusya Burliuk in the published version of the journey, while on the handwritten version reflects private, intimate aspects of the journey (letters to the family).
Annus Mirabilis: 1922 in the History of Modernism
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Antsyferova Olga Yu. , Astvatsaturov Andrey A. ,   St. Petersburg State University, Morozova Irina V. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Panova Olga Yu. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University,   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Polovinkina Olga I. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Shaitanov Igor O. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Tolmatchoff Vassily M. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ushakova Olga M. ,   Tyumen State University, Zinovieva Alexandra Yu. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: June 2023

On December 8, 2022, an international academic conference dedicated to the year 1922 as an important milestone in the history of American and European Modernism was held at the Russian State University of Humanities (Moscow). The conference aimed at the cultural reconstruction of 1922 and was organized by the Department of Comparative-Historical Literary Studies, Russian State University for the Humanities, and A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences. American literary history occupied a prominent place in the program of the conference. The plenary session was devoted to T.S. Eliot, whose poem The Waste Land was published in 1922. Olga Polovinkina (Russian State University for the Humanities, A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences) spoke about the importance of the aesthetics of the music hall for the strcture The Waste Land. Igor Shaitanov (Russian State University of Humanities, The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration) drew a parallel between The Waste Land and Evegny Zamyatin's Alatyr’. Vassily Tolmatchoff (Lomonosov Moscow State University) suggested a new interpretation of the “Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”. A.A. Astvatsaturov (St. Petersburg State University) considered T.S. Eliot’s modernist work in comparison with the creative attitudes and self-fashioning of Henry Miller. Alexandra Zinovieva (Lomonosov Moscow State University) spoke about Countess Marie Louise Elisabeth Larisсh von Moennich, the heroine of T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land, and her participation in German and Austrian cinematographic projects of the late 1910s — early 1920s. Olga Panova (A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lomonosov Moscow State University) reconstructed the year 1922 in the history of the Harlem Renaissance. Irina Morozova (Russian State University of Humanities) presented the year 1922 as an important period in the history of American pharaohmania. Olga Antsyferova (St. Petersburg State University) analysed the book 1922: Literature, Culture, Politics (ed. by Jean-Michel Rabaté; Cambridge University Press, 2015) showing how the methodology of historical simultaneity works on the material of culture studies.
Maria Nikitichna Ryzhkina as a Translator of the Publishing House “World Literature” (Marcel Proust and Others)
Authors:   National Library of Russia, Liubimova Marina Iu. , Chechnev Yakov D. ,   А.М. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2023

The article examines the creative biography of the translator and librarian of the Public Library, a student of M.L. Lozinsky, Maria Nikitichna Ryzhkina (married Petersen; 1998–1984), the first translator of M. Proust’s novel Towards Swann. Special attention is paid to her activities in the publishing house “World Literature” (“Vsemirnaya Literatura”), where she is under her own name and under the pseudonym “M. Elagina” published, in addition to excerpts from M. Proust’s novel Towards Swann, the novels of R. Rolland Cola Brunion, The Enchanted Soul, A. Bero The Sufferings of a Fat Man and M. Marx The Woman, collections of short stories The Man is Kind by L. Frank and Timur by K. Edschmid, plays by G. Buchner The Death of Danton and Woyzeck. The authors of the article examine archival documents from the collections of the Russian National Library: the personal file of M.N. Ryzhkina (Petersen) and her diary (1920–1921); as well as her memoirs written in the 1980s and covering almost the entire life path, from the Archival Collection of the House of the Russian Abroad. The article gives numerous fragments from these sources. The information significantly complements the already known facts (according to other sources) about the work of M.L. Lozinsky’s Translation Studio, about his method of “collective translation,” about the relationship of students. The appendix contains archival documents from the personal file of M.N. Ryzhkina (Petersen) about her life in the period from 1919 to 1941.