bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PATRIMONIALIZAÇÃO DO CARNAVAL EM MARAGOGIPE-BA: dinâmicas e ambiguidades da cultura
Authors: Cardoso Carlos Henrique , Tavares Fátima
Published: July 2019

No ano de 2009 o Instituto do Patrimônio Artístico Cultural (IPAC), órgão do Governo do Estado da Bahia, oficializou o registro do carnaval de Maragojipe como patrimônio cultural imaterial/intangível. Desde então observam-se algumas transformações da festa local, além do surgimento de eventos fora do período carnavalesco, realizados tanto pela gestão municipal quanto por entidades não-governamentais, intensificando e ressignificando a circulação de elementos daquela festa, especialmente os “mascarados” (ou “caretas”, na designação nativa), para novos contextos. Neste artigo buscamos compreender duas questões que nos parecem importantes: 1) entender como se deu o processo de patrimonialização do carnaval de Maragojipe; e 2) identificar alguns dilemas e reconfigurações subsequentes a esse processo, em busca de compreender como a figura do “mascarado”, que é o símbolo principal do carnaval, se projeta para além da festa e invade outros setores da vida e da concepção de tempo local.
Revolução do feminismo negro!
Authors: Dorlin Elsa
Published: July 2019

Este texto, que serviu de introdução a uma coletânea de textos fundadores do feminismo negro estadunidense, faz um percurso historiográfico das diversas etapas desse movimento, as chamadas “ondas”, desde a primeira delas, surgida na década de 1850 e promovida pelos movimentos de abolição da escravatura nos Estados Unidos, passando pela segunda, representada pelas grandes correntes ativistas e teóricas da década de 1970, até a atual “terceira onda”, em que se faz um questionamento crítico da heteronormatividade ainda muito presente nas primeiras fases do feminismo que foram, essencialmente, feminismos brancos. A autora faz uma detalhada análise crítica da terminologia que, desde sempre, tem sido empregada para qualificar ou, antes, desqualificar a mulher negra na sociedade estadunidense, com a criação de pesados estereótipos a respeito da sexualidade supostamente exacerbada, não só do homem negro, mas principalmente da mulher negra. Elsa Dorlin passa em revista as importantes contribuições do coletivo Combahee e de autoras como Laura Alexandra Harris, Beverly Guy-Shefall, Patricia Hill Collins, Kimberly Springer, Michele Wallace, Barbara Smith, Audre Lorde, Hazel Carby, Angela Davis e bell hooks.
SE NÃO SE SABE DE ANTEMÃO COMO ALGUÉM VAI APRENDER, COMO AVALIAR NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL?
Authors: Gomers Larissa Ferreira Rodrigues , Zouain Ana Cláudia Santiago , Nunes Kezia Rodrigues
Published: July 2019

Em tempos de implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), que interfere diretamente no tripé Currículo, Formação Docente e Avaliação, o presente artigo coloca em questão os procedimentos avaliativos para além de uma lógica classificatória. Como campo problemático questiona como estabelecer, previamente, critérios avaliativos para a Educação Infantil, se nunca se sabe de antemão como alguém vai aprender? Como intercessores teóricos mobiliza os estudos de Carvalho (2009; 2012); Deleuze (2003; 2007); Esteban; Lacerda (2012); Kohan (2005); Lopes (2015); Sousa (1997; 2014). Metodologicamente, organiza uma problematização documental, a partir das legislações educacionais para a Educação Infantil e da BNCC, assim como, pelo acompanhamento dos registros de outras escritas possíveis dos processos aprendentes produzidos por professoras de um Centro de Educação Infantil da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Primeiramente, apresenta um breve histórico de como se constituíram os processos legislativos e de avaliação na Educação Infantil; posteriormente, dialoga sobre a aprendizagem e avaliação como algo processual e relacional; faz uma aposta na aprendizagem inventiva proporcionada pelos encontros vividos nos cotidianos escolares; nos sujeitos de saberes, fazeres e poderes, considerando a avalição como acompanhamento dos processos aprendentes; por fim, traz uma crítica a imposição de critérios previamente estabelecidos para a avaliação da aprendizagem na infância, como os que se destacam na BNCC. Sendo assim, não há como determinar de que maneira alguém aprende, sendo necessário apostar em processos de avaliação onde professores e alunos são coautores do ensino e da aprendizagem, para além da lógica quantificável e dicotômica que predomina na Educação.
ORIENTAÇÃO
Authors: Editoria A
Published: July 2019

Ler as normas no arquivo em PDF.
LEGITIMATE DEFENSE DIMENSIONS ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL LAW AGAINST ISIS
Authors: Khodadadipour Sedigheh , Moghaddam Behsar Shahani
Published: July 2019

Since some individuals become superior to others through possessing facilities and cruel approaches, human beings have seen torture and inhuman behaviors for ruthless intents. Over the past few years, ISIS has been the focus of global events, including the Middle East strategic area. Syria's internal armed conflict has been a context for widespread and systematic violation of human rights, humanitarian law and the growth of the activities and the formation of terrorist groups. Among these terrorist groups, there is the Islamic State of Iraq and the Syria or (ISIS) which has emerged in the Middle East since 2013 and is sponsored by some of certain Western and Arabic countries. ISIS terrorist group, by claiming the establishment of Islamic regime in Iraq, through implementing actions far from human values, has committed crimes which cause pain for the soul of every freethinking human.
A STUDY OF HUMAN CLONING IN IRAN’S LAW AND IN JURISPRUDENCE
Authors: Keshmiri Adeleh , Saraei Hamid Masjed , Dadashnezhad Davood
Published: July 2019

Human cloning is a new phenomenon that is still in the early amazing stage. In biology, cloning means “proliferation of a living creature without sexual intercourse” and is currently referred to embryonic implantation in the womb which is originally produced in the laboratory. In other words, cloning is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human or animal that, by replacing the core of the referred person’s cell and multiplying it, results in the production of a person exactly identical (or a copy) of the first person. The process is that researchers first replace nuclei of an ovum with DNA of other cells, then protect them in the laboratory to proliferate and change to embryos. If the embryo is implanted in the womb and a human being is born, human reproduction has done. I view of Islamic jurists; human cloning is forbidden for many reasons. The present paper tries to study the cloning issue, its negative and positive consequences, and the reactions that have been shown in the world of Christianity and the West and Islamic world.
EXPLORING THE WAYS OF RAISING MATERIAL IN MATHNAVI MANAVI
Authors: Giglou Ghasem Mehravar , Asadollahi Khodabakhsh , Modarresi Fateme
Published: July 2019

To express the contents and purposes, it is not enough to have an idea, but in order to cultivate meanings and subjects; one should look for the way of expressing that opinion and idea. There are ways and means to nurture the contents and purposes that the author chooses one or more of these ways to foster the meanings in accordance with his own requirements. Rumi has used these ways in Mathnavi to nurture the meaning, design, explanation and persuasion of the audience. The present study has examined this issue in Mathnavi in a descriptive-analytical way and seeks to answer this question: What is Rumi's method in Mathnavi and how he uses it? The results of the research indicate that Rumi has used various methods in Masnavi to develop his ideas including: definition, description, reasoning, study of causes and results, affidavits, comparison, division, conversation, debates and storytelling
EVALUATING MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND THE INTANGIBLE PERFORMANCE OF ORGANIZATION INFLUENCED BY THE ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING
Authors: Mousakhani Morteza , Rahmani Arash , Rahmani Nazanin , Mazhar Kiumars
Published: July 2019

This study investigates the effects of enterprise resource planning systems adoption on Intangible performance of a firm. Specifically, the role of informal management control systems is investigated as mechanisms which mediate the effect of enterprise resource planning systems adoption on intangible performance of a firm.The empirical analyses of this study are based on survey data drawn from 4 companies that were collected by questionnaire. This study test our structural equation model using the multivariate statistical method Partial Least Squares (PLS) .The findings of this study demonstrate that informal types of management control systems do not mediate the positive effect between enterprise resource planning systems adoption and Intangible performance. These results are very important because the evidence on the joint roles of enterprise resource planning systems and management control system on improving the firm performance is very limited in prior literature. The results of this study show that the use of enterprise systems results in improved firm performance in the long run, and that more formal than informal types of management controls help firms achieve future performance goals.
A literatura de viagem e a representação do Brasil por estrangeiros no século XIX
Authors: Araujo Patrícia Vargas Lopes
Published: July 2019

Os “viajantes estrangeiros” foram extremamente importantes na elaboração de representações sobre o Brasil e contribuíram para a fixação de imagens sobre a sociedade brasileira. Diferentemente dos séculos anteriores, o século XIX conhecerá um grande afluxo de estrangeiros para terras brasileiras. A expansão mercantilista dos países europeus, a importância dada ao conhecimento das ciências e o interesse por outras culturas motivaram inúmeras viagens pelo mundo. Esses estrangeiros se dirigiam ao Brasil com finalidades diversas, como, por exemplo, fazer negócios, abrir casas comerciais, explorar riquezas, conhecer o país. A imagem que elaboraram sobre o Brasil, sua população e natureza se constituiu pautada pela cultura letrada europeia, considerada civilizada. E dessa maneira seriam portadores de uma série de estereótipos sobre o Brasil. Pretendemos com essa análise refletir sobre as temáticas da paisagem e da natureza a partir das obras (pinturas e relatos) produzidas por estrangeiros durante suas viagens ao Brasil durante o século XIX, dando-se destaque a Jean-Baptiste Debret e Johann Moritz Rugendas. Procuramos, nesse sentido, compreender o papel ou importância dos viajantes face à elaboração e à difusão de representações sobre Brasil.
Internacionalização da Ciência Brasileira: subsídios para avaliação do programa Ciência sem Fronteiras
Authors: Manços Guilherme De Rosso , Coelho Fernando De Souza
Published: July 2019

O programa Ciência sem Fronteiras (CsF) concedeu, entre 2011-2016, bolsas a 106 mil estudantes e pesquisadores brasileiros para realizarem intercâmbio acadêmico em 47 países e buscou atrair pesquisadores do exterior para se fixarem no Brasil ou para estabelecerem parcerias com os pesquisadores brasileiros nas áreas prioritárias definidas pelo programa. Neste contexto, este artigo objetiva oferecer alguns subsídios para a avaliação do CsF, especialmente a partir de um compêndio sobre o histórico, justificativa e resultados de implementação do programa; um levantamento e análise de dados que mostram evidências de correlação positiva entre os investimentos em bolsas de mobilidade acadêmica internacional e os níveis de colaboração científica internacional; bem como questionamentos e sugestões para novas pesquisas em torno do tema de colaboração científica internacional. Foram encontrados indícios de que o programa foi capaz de estimular a colaboração internacional entre pesquisadores. Ressalta-se também o entendimento de que o CsF foi positivo no sentido de aumentar a visibilidade internacional da educação superior brasileira e inseriu as universidades e outras instituições brasileiras em programas de cooperação internacional no âmbito da pesquisa. Neste sentido, recomenda-se que o Brasil deve envidar esforços para manter uma política pública de internacionalização e mobilidade acadêmica internacional, aperfeiçoando – naturalmente – o CsF com base na avaliação do programa.
A Economia Política Internacional e a Agenda Ambiental: como o tratado de cooperação amazônico está inserido na relação centro-periferia?
Authors: Mesquita Murilo , De Medeiros Linhares Monique , Mendes Araújo Bianca , Bandeira de Mello Vasconcelos Luiza
Published: July 2019

O tema do trabalho é a Economia Política Internacional (EPI) e a agenda ambiental por trás de regimes de cooperação. Tem a pergunta-problema: como o Tratado de Cooperação Amazônico (TCA) está inserido na relação centro e periferia? Seu objetivo geral é analisar o TCA na relação Centro-Periferia e seus objetivos específicos (i) apresentar a inserção da agenda ambiental nos estudos da EPI; (ii) identificar as relações centro-periferia na Política Ambiental Global; e (iii) examinar o Tratado de Cooperação Amazônico. No desenho de pesquisa o argumento central é: o TCA é uma resposta dos países amazônicos aos interesses do Centro. Usa-se uma metodologia qualitativa, com método de análise de conteúdo e do discurso. Ao fim é possível observar o TCA como uma resposta conjunta dos países da região amazônica contra os interesses do Centro.
Zmiany w produkcji i eksporcie malin i wiśni w krajach Europy Południowej i Wschodniej i ich znaczenie dla produkcji w Polsce
Authors: Kierczyńska Sylwia
Published: July 2019

Celem pracy było zbadanie jak zmieniała się produkcja i eksport owoców, które są domeną polskiej produkcji na rynku międzynarodowym, czyli malin i wiśni, w krajach Europy Wschodniej i Południowej w okresie 2006-2017. Do analizy produkcji owoców wykorzystano dane pochodzące z bazy Faostat, a wielkości eksportu – dane z bazy Comtrade. Przeprowadzona analiza wskazała na rozwój produkcji oraz wzrost eksportu malin w krajach o mniejszym areale upraw tych owoców oraz stabilizację w krajach posiadających dużą powierzchnię upraw malin. W przypadku wiśni, w większości krajów, zarówno o dużej jak i małej powierzchni nasadzeń, potencjał produkcyjny oraz zbiory owoców tego gatunku zmniejszały się. Eksport wiśni zwiększał się szczególnie z krajów o mniejszym potencjale w produkcji wiśni. Rozwój produkcji i eksportu malin z krajów o dotychczas mniejszym potencjale produkcyjnym może w przyszłości stanowić konkurencję dla Polski na rynkach międzynarodowych.
The Real Estate and Credit Bubble in Spain; Implications for Poland
Authors: Korzeb Zbigniew
Published: July 2019

The aim of this article is to establish whether the symptoms of an emerging housing bubble can be observed on the Polish market. The concept of this study is based on a comparison between economic, financial and demographic conditions at the time of the mortgage crisis in Spain and the current situation on the housing market and on the market of housing loans granted to households in Poland. An analysis of two economic indicators, (i) housing loans to households-to-GDP expressed in growth rates and (ii) rates of house price growth, does not indicate that a speculative bubble occurs in Poland now. This, however, does not mean that the conclusions drawn from the Spanish crisis cannot and should not have a bearing on the Polish market, especially in terms of potential consequences the crisis may have for the banking sector.
Rynek nasion oleistych i produktów ich przerobu w Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Rosiak Ewa
Published: July 2019

W artykule przedstawiono ocenę zmian jakie nastąpiły w produkcji, zużyciu i handlu nasionami oleistymi i produktami ich przerobu w Unii Europejskiej w latach 2000-2013. Analizę zmian przeprowadzono dla 28 państw Unii, uwzględniając podział na stare i nowe państwa członkowskie, w oparciu o dostępne dane Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych do spraw Wyżywienia i Rolnictwa (FAOSTAT). Od początku XXI wieku produkcja i zużycie nasion oleistych w Unii Europejskiej dynamicznie wzrasta w ślad za szybko rosnącym popytem na oleje roślinne w sektorze przemysłowym (w produkcji biopaliw), przy niewielkich zmianach w sektorze spożywczym oraz szybko rosnącym zapotrzebowaniem na śruty oleiste w sektorze paszowym, w związku z rozwojem produkcji zwierzęcej (w tym głównie drobiarskiej) i zmianą technologii żywienia zwierząt. Mimo dynamicznego rozwoju produkcji i przetwórstwa nasion oleistych (szybszego w nowych niż strych państwach członkowskich), Unia Europejska ma niską samowystarczalność w zakresie produktów oleistych i pozostaje trwałym ich importerem (w tym szczególnie śrut oleistych).
Zmiany na rynku mięsa wieprzowego w Polsce w latach 2001 2017
Authors: Stańko Stanisław , Mikuła Aneta
Published: July 2019

Przedstawiono zmiany w podaży wieprzowiny w Polsce w latach 2001-2017. Pogłowie trzody chlewnej charakteryzowało się tendencją spadkową we wszystkich grupach zwierząt. W latach 2001-2007 import żywca wzrastał rocznie o 71 tys. szt., a w latach 2008-2017 o 603,5 tys. szt. Rosnąca skala importu żywca powodowała spowolnienie spadku produkcji mięsa. Eksport żywca charakteryzował się dużą zmiennością i był niewielki. Import mięsa charakteryzował się rosnącą skalą i tempem (prawie 32% rocznie w latach 2001-2008 i 3,1% w latach 2009-2017). Eksport mięsa rósł, a dynamika wzrostu od 2009 r. przewyższała skalę wzrostu importu, co zmniejszyło ujemne saldo handlu mięsem. Eksport przetworów z wieprzowiny charakteryzował się szybką tendencją wzrostową, a import niewielką. Ceny wieprzowiny w Polsce "podążały" za średnimi cenami w krajach UE. W średnim okresie tempo wzrostu cen w UE i w Polsce będzie niewielkie (0,8% rocznie), a Polska pozostanie nadal znacznym importerem żywych świń.
Znaczenie sektora agrobiznesu w Polsce i na Ukrainie
Authors: Wicki Ludwik , Orlykovskyi Mykola
Published: July 2019

W artykule podjęto próbę oceny porównawczej znaczenia agrobiznesu w gospodarce na Ukrainie i w Polsce. Analizą objęto lata 2001-2015. Dane pochodziły z oficjalnych źródeł statystycznych. Stwierdzono, że znaczenie agrobiznesu w Polsce w całym okresie zmniejszało się, a jego udział w wartości dodanej brutto w gospodarce wynosił w 2015 roku 6%, podczas, gdy na Ukrainie było to aż 15% i w ostatnich latach wzrastało. Agrobiznes miał też wysoki udział w eksporcie. W Polsce było to 15%, a na Ukrainie aż 38% w 2015 roku. W strukturze zatrudnienia w agrobiznesie dominowało rolnictwo z udziałem około 80% w obu krajach. Wewnętrzna struktura agrobiznesu była nowocześniejsza w Polsce, gdzie aż 58% wartości dodanej brutto było generowane w sektorze przetwórstwa żywności. Na Ukrainie było to tylko 24%. Znaczenie agrobiznesu w gospodarce ukraińskiej było wyższe niż w polskiej, ma on też tam bardziej surowcowy charakter. Na Ukrainie większy jest potencjał dalszego rozwoju wynikający z dużych zasobów ziemi rolniczej i możliwości wzrostu przetwórstwa żywności i jej eksportu.
Planned Shape of the CAP 2021-2027 versus Globalisation and Integration Processes
Authors: Wieliczko Barbara
Published: July 2019

The planned CAP reform will determine the capacity of EU agriculture in facing challenges, especially those related to climate change and growing international competition. The aim of the paper is to assess the EC’s reform proposals in the context of globalisation and integration processes. The paper is based on the analysis of the EC’s proposals for the CAP 2021-2027. The results show that the proposed changes in the CAP are limited and they do not ensure significant support for the agricultural sector. They also are not adequately precise to evaluate them. Moreover, the proposed change in the CAP implementation model poses a serious risk of the CAP disintegration, which will not help the EU in its trade talks with other partners and thus can be detrimental to the future of the EU agri-food sector. It seems that the first step to make the CAP more effective is to strengthen its monitoring system.
Children Exposed to Maternal Obesity or Gestational Diabetes Mellitus During Early Fetal Development Have Hypothalamic Alterations That Predict Future Weight Gain
Authors: Page Kathleen A. , Luo Shan , Wang Xinhui , Chow Ting , Alves Jasmin , Buchanan Thomas A. , Xiang Anny H.
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVE

Exposure in utero to maternal obesity or gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is linked to a high risk for obesity in offspring. Animal studies suggest that these exposures disrupt the development of the hypothalamus, a brain region that regulates body weight, predisposing offspring to develop obesity. This study tested the hypothesis in humans that in utero exposure to maternal obesity and/or GDM is associated with alterations in the hypothalamic response to glucose and the altered hypothalamic response would predict greater increases in child adiposity 1 year later.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Participants were 91 children aged 7–11 years with and without in utero exposure to GDM. Maternal prepregnancy BMI and GDM exposures were determined from electronic medical records. Arterial spin labeling MRI was used to determine the child’s hypothalamic blood flow response to oral glucose. Anthropometric measures were acquired in all children at their initial visit and again 1 year later in a subset of 44 children.

RESULTS

Children exposed to GDM diagnosed at ≤26 weeks' gestation had increased hypothalamic blood flow (a marker of hypothalamic activation) in response to glucose when compared with unexposed children, and results remained after adjustments for child age, sex, BMI, and maternal prepregnancy BMI. Maternal prepregnancy BMI was positively associated with the child’s hypothalamic response to glucose. Greater hypothalamic response to glucose predicted greater increases in child’s BMI 1 year later.

CONCLUSIONS

Increased glucose-linked hypothalamic activation during childhood represents a possible mechanism by which exposure to maternal metabolic disorders during fetal development increases future risk for obesity.
Relationship between obesity, physical activity, sleeping hours and red blood cell parameters in adult Sudanese population
Authors: Awad Kamal Mohammad , Osman Asim Alaaeldin , Bashir Amir Ali , Mohamed Abdelmuhsin Hussien , Abeadalla Abdarahim Alborai , Ali Ibrahim Abdelrhim , Taha Elmutaz Hussien , Musa Omer Abdel Aziz
Published: July 2019

Ideal body weight with proper physical activity and good sleep are essential parameters for good quality of life. This study is concerned with assessing the association of general obesity, physical activity and sleeping hours with hemoglobin (Hb) concentration and red blood cell (RBC) parameters in healthy adults in Sudan. In this cross sectional study, 1086 healthy adults between 20 and 60 years were included out of which 275 were males and 811 were females. A complete blood count (CBC) was performed for Hb, RBC count, PCV, MCH and MCHC using Sysmex KX-21 automated hematology analyzer. The median and 95 percentile (2.5th to 97.5th) range values for Hb and RBC count in underweight were 13.0 (Range: 9.6-16.7) g/dl and 4.6 (Range: 3.6-5.8) ×1000/µL respectively, while Hb and RBC count in obese were 13.1 (Range: 10.4-17.0) g/dl and 4.6 (Range: 3.7-5.9) ×1000/µL respectively, with no significant difference. The RBC count (p=0.004) and Hb (p≤0.001) were significantly high in physically active compared to physically inactive participants; whereas the hemoglobin concentration (p=0.047), red blood cells (p=0.007) and hematocrit (p≤0.001) values were significantly low in long-term sleep compared to normal sleeping hours. In conclusion, there were no significant differences in hemoglobin concentration, RBC count, PCV, MCH and MCHC between under weight, normal weight, overweight and obese persons. Increased physical activity was associated with higher Hb levels and RBC counts, while long-term sleep showed lower Hb and RBCs.
UM OLHAR SOBRE ASPECTOS DE FRAÇÃO PRESENTES NA PRIMEIRA PROVA DO SISTEMA DE AVALIAÇÃO DO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Roberto de Lima Severino , Fátima Silva de Oliveira Ritianne de , Brandão Costa Ademir , Vizolli Idemar
Published: July 2019

O conteúdo de fração está presente no currículo escolar desde os Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental; integra avaliações de larga escala de sistemas de avaliação da União, Estados e Municípios; e tem sido objeto de pesquisas em programas stricto sensu. Este estudo integra uma pesquisa mais ampla em desenvolvimento por professores e estudantes dos Cursos de Mestrado Acadêmico e Profissional da Universidade Federal do Tocantins e tem como objetivo analisar os aspectos de fração que se fazem presentes em questões da prova do Sistema de Avaliação do Estado do Tocantins (SAETO), aplicada aos estudantes do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental e do 3º ano do Ensino Médio, no ano de 2011. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, em que se fez uso de consulta bibliográfica e documental. As análises inspiram-se na teoria dos registros de representação semiótica, significados de fração e características das quantidades. Foram analisadas 06 questões (cinco do 9º ano e uma do 3º ano). Os resultados indicam que se devem considerar os aspectos supramencionados por ocasião do processo de ensino e aprendizagem, de modo que os estudantes compreendam o conceito de fração.
EDUCAÇÃO MUSICAL NA PERSPECTIVA METODOLÓGICA DE APRENDIZAGEM INTERDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Norberta da Silva Eurípedes , Pizzato Quadros Imara
Published: July 2019

A educação musical oportuniza ao indivíduo acesso à arte, enquanto música, e ao conhecimento. O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de trazer para o campo da reflexão, a necessidade de educar em Arte/música de forma interdisciplinar adotando as metodologias dos educadores musicais: Emile Jacques Dalcroze; Zoltán Kodály; Carl Orff; Shinichi Suzuki e Keith Swanwick, associadas à abordagem “Triangular” de Ana Mae Barbosa, proposta nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, (BRASIL, 1997). Essa proposta consiste em ensinar arte considerando o ‘fazer’, o ‘fruir’ e o ‘contextualizar’ o objeto artístico. Esta metodologia de aprendizagem é de cunho qualitativo por se tratar de análises subjetivas do quanto o aprendiz aprende. Como resultado dessa associação de abordagens metodológicas, agregar sentidos ao processo educativo e, ao mesmo tempo, instrumentalizar o ensino de Arte/música com significados de outras linguagens artísticas, como da dança e das artes visuais. Além disso, expandir os sentidos dos conteúdos com vistas a uma educação musical assentada metodologicamente em aprendizagens significativas.
ENSINO DA ABNT: UMA PROPOSTA EXECUTADA EM UMA UNIVERSIDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Maria da Silva Elizabeth
Published: July 2019

Embora o conhecimento de algumas Normas Brasileiras de Referências (NBRs) seja requerido para a produção escrita de textos acadêmicos, nem sempre essas normas são ensinadas aos estudantes. Ante a esse contexto, desenvolve-se, em uma universidade federal brasileira, um projeto de cursos de extensão voltados para o ensino sistemático e reflexivo de NBRs relacionadas à produção escrita. Neste relato, objetiva-se descrever uma proposta de ensino da ABNT que vem sendo implementada nesses cursos, destinados a graduandos e pós-graduandos, cada qual com duração de quinze horas-aula. Para tanto, os fundamentos teórico-metodológicos empregados nas aulas pautam-se na abordagem dos letramentos acadêmicos (LEA; STREET, 1998). O resultado da implementação da proposta de articulação entre o estudo de NBRs e a reflexão sobre seus significados e questões mais amplas envolvidas é produtivo e relevante. Os participantes dos cursos ratificam a necessidade de que a escrita acadêmica seja explicitamente ensinada e alvo de reflexões.
EMPUXO SOBRE UM CORPO IMERSO: UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO EM CONTEXTO DE APRENDIZAGEM ATIVA CONSIDERANDO O PARADOXO HIDROSTÁTICO DE GALILEU
Authors: Santos Silva Erick dos , Visentin Ramos de Araujo Alexandre Alberto
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho apresenta um conjunto de atividades, realizadas em um curso superior de biologia da rede federal de ensino, com objetivo de investigar o aprendizado do empuxo em contextos de aprendizagem ativa. Os discentes foram apresentados a uma configuração experimental na qual o conceito de empuxo, conforme enunciado em livros didáticos de ensino médio e superior, falha. Tal configuração é conhecida como paradoxo de Galileu. Apesar da crítica apontada no século XVII, imprecisões de linguagem continuam ocorrendo, até mesmo entre estudantes de graduação, conforme mostramos no presente texto. Tais imprecisões parecem ser reforçadas por obras consagradas da literatura especializada em ensino de física.
PERCEPÇÃO E LEVANTAMENTO SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL DOS ALUNOS DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA DE UMA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DE CUIABÁ/MT
Authors: Costa de Souza Raupp Jaqueline , Nascimento Ferreira Cunha Josane do
Published: July 2019

Nas últimas décadas, o aumento da produção de lixo urbano fez com que o acúmulo deste atingisse a capacidade máxima dos aterros sanitários, gerando problemas sociais. Assim, há a necessidade de encontrar um destino ambientalmente adequado para estes materiais, e a reciclagem é uma das melhores soluções para resolver o problema de acúmulo de resíduos sólidos. O estudo realizado com alunos de uma escola municipal em Cuiabá/MT, teve por objetivo analisar a percepção ambiental em relação à Educação Ambiental e Prática dos 3’Rs (Reduzir, Reutilizar, Reciclar). A abordagem metodológica ocorreu por meio de palestra, oficina voltada à temática, orientações sobre os 3R’s e avaliação da percepção ambiental dos alunos através da aplicação de questionários, além da proposição a separação dos resíduos sólidos em casa. Nos resultados foi possível verificar a percepção como um todo, acerca do que os alunos entendem sobre os temas ligados ao meio ambiente, sua importância e a necessidade de sua proteção. Espera-se que estes discentes levem a experiência que tiveram em sala de aula, para dentro de suas casas, influenciando nos hábitos familiares e até mesmo da vizinhança, disseminando assim, os conhecimentos adquiridos.
UMA TRAJETÓRIA DO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA EM SÉRIES INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: VESTÍGIOS HISTÓRICOS PRESENTES EM UMA ESCOLA LOCALIZADA NA ZONA RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Vilmer Corrêa Cristiane , Gomes de Albuquerque Marlos
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo investigar os vestígios do ensino de Matemática numa escola rural situada em Presidente Médici-Rondônia. O estudo foi desenvolvido a partir das Histórias da Educação Brasileira e do estado de Rondônia, interligando-as à história da educação local. Metodologicamente fundamentou-se em fontes documentais por meio de triangulação com a narrativa de uma professora e da vivência da autora deste trabalho enquanto ex-aluna da escola, tendo como base os escritos de alguns teóricos da História, da História da Educação Matemática e da História da Educação de Rondônia. Teve como pergunta de pesquisa: De que maneira se deu a trajetória do ensino de Matemática em uma escola do interior rondoniense? Dentre os resultados destaca-se que o contexto histórico em que se originou a educação rondoniense é marcante em todo seu processo de organização e implementação, somente sendo viabilizada segundo as exigências das necessidades da sociedade que se formava no estado. O depoimento da professora elucida detalhes sobre a escola e o ensino de matemática que é evidenciado no caderno de atividades com práticas contextuais. As permanências e rupturas do ensino são designadas, principalmente, pelas condições sociais que cercam a comunidade escolar onde encontrou-se características da educação tradicional.
Sprinklerilaitteiston luotettavuuden vaikutus teräsrakenteiden palomitoitukseen
Authors: Salminen Mikko , Nieminen Mikko , Malaska Mikko
Published: July 2019

Automaattiset sprinklerilaitteistot ovat tehokas keino pienentää rakennuspaloihin liit­tyviä riskejä. Ympäristöministeriön uusi asetus rakennusten paloturvallisuudesta on avannut uu­sia mahdollisuuksia sisällyttää sprinklereiden vaikutus rakennussuunnitteluun. Useissa kohteissa on voitu osoittaa, että esimerkiksi teräsosien palosuojauksen määrää voidaan vähentää merkittävästi tai jopa jättää kokonaan pois, silloin kun sprinklerijärjestelmä toimii suunnitellulla tavalla. Toimintavarmat ja palonkestävät suunnitteluratkaisut edellyttävät, että sprinklereille käytetyt luotettavuustasot sekä oletettuun palonkehitykseen perustuvat suunnittelumenetelmät ovat kattavasti perusteltuja. Tämä artikkeli esittelee tutkimuksen, jolla pyrittiin määrittämään sprinklerilaitteistojen luotettavuustasoja tyypillisissä rakennuskohteissa sekä arvioimaan mahdollisia hyötyjä voidaan saavuttaa, jos sprinklerijärjestelmän luotettavuus otetaan huomioon teräsrakenteiden rakennesuunnitteluun.
REPRESENTASI KELAS SOSIAL MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH PADANG MELALUI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Wiradini Rizky , Erianjoni Erianjoni
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana Representasi Kelas Sosial Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Padang Melalui Instagram. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teori representasi yang dikemukakan oleh Serge Moscovici. Teknik pemilihan informan dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif tipe studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Proses representasi akan membawa makna menuju konstruksi kelas sosial seseorang. Proses ini juga dapat memproduksi makna baru dan sebaliknya, proses representasi dapat dipandang sebagai proses konsumsi makna. Proses representasi terkait dengan anchoring, yaitu dengan simbol-simbol dan peraturan yang ada dalam masyarakat dan mengantarkan sebuah hal menjadi bermakna. Kelas sosial juga dapat direpresentasikan serta tidak terpisahkan dari anchoring yang ada dalam masyarakat. Sebaliknya, anchoring juga tidak dapat berdiri sendiri melainkan terbentuk dari proses obyektivasi yang ditampakkan melalui foto, video dan instastory mahasiswa FKG Universitas Baiturrahmah.
Eucalyptus citriodora extract regulates cutaneous homeostasis including immune dysregulation and skin barrier dysfunction via the modulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-delta (PPAR-delata) pathway
Authors: Aioi Akihiro , Yamada Takuhiro
Published: July 2019

Perturbation of cutaneous homeostasis including immune dysregulation and skin barrier dysfunction evokes skin disorders. In this study, we examined the effect of Eucalyptus citriodora (Euc-c) extract on cytokine production, cell proliferation and cell differentiation in HaCaT cells to elucidate its influence on cutaneous homeostasis. Euc-c suppressed significantly LPS-induced IL-6 and TNF-a-induced IL-8 production from HaCaT cells. Conversely IL-1ra production was significantly enhanced by Euc-c. The expressions of IVL, CERS3 and CERS4, keratinocyte differentiation markers, were upregulated to 3.1, 2.8 and 2.7-fold respectively by Euc-c treatment, compared to the control, while the proliferation was downregulated. The lipid contents in Euc-c-treated cells tended to increase, compared with non-treated cells. To explore the underlying mechanism of these effect, we next performed siRNA experiments against PPAR-b/d. Euc-c enhanced PPAR-b/d mRNA expression to 3.25-fold, while PPAR-b/d mRNA expression in transfected cells was suppressed. The expressions of IVL, CERS3 and CERS4 in transfected cells were suppressed to 1.48, 0.82 and 0.72-fold respectively, concomitant with suppression of PPAR-b/d mRNA expression. These results indicated that Euc-c exerts anti-inflammatory effects and regulates keratinocyte differentiation via the modulation of PPAR-b/d pathway. Therefore, the application of Euc-c is expected to exert beneficial effect on skin disorders evoked by perturbation of skin homeostasis.Key words: Eucalyptus citriodora, PPAR-b/d, inflammation, barrier function, cutaneous homeostasis
Effects of hospital–community integrated transitional care on quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease†
Authors: Liu Min , Li Guo-Hong , Liu Yan-Hong
Published: July 2019

Objective

To explore the effects of “hospital–community integrated transitional care” model on quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Methods

A total of 117 inpatients with COPD from the Department of Respiratory Medicine in a tertiary general hospital in Nanjing were enrolled by convenience sampling from January to December in 2016 and then were divided into intervention group (n = 60) and control group (n = 57) by random number table. Patients in the intervention group accepted both routine care and hospital–community integrated transitional care for 3 months after discharge. Assessment of quality of life by telephone follow-up or interview within a week before discharge and 1, 3, and 6 months after discharge was evaluated using the Short Form-36 (SF-36) health survey questionnaire.

Results

For a total score of quality of life, there was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05): 1, 3, and 6 months after discharge. In addition, for each dimension score of quality of life, there were no significant differences (P > 0.05) except vitality dimension, 1 month after discharge, and there were significant differences in all dimensions, 3 and 6 months after discharge (P < 0.05)

Conclusions

Hospital–community integrated transitional care model can improve the quality of life of patients with COPD.
Assessment of physical activity status among pregnant women in southwestern China
Authors: Yin Ya-Nan , Huang Yan , Liu Xing-Hui , Luo Bi-Ru
Published: July 2019

Objective

To assess the patterns and intensities of physical activity among pregnant women in southwestern China, which help us create a fitness regimen based on the 2002 American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) guidelines for exercise during pregnancy.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was performed to recruit pregnant women at a prenatal checking visit clinic with the self-administered Chinese version of Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ).

Results

A total of 1179 Chinese pregnant women were enrolled, of whom 92.60% were classified as not meeting the ACOG guidelines. By intensity, 47.36% of the score was attributed to light-intensity activities (1.5 to <3.0 metabolic equivalent [MET]) in the first trimester; the other 2 trimesters were similar. By patterns, about 45.15% of the score was attributed to inactivity. More than 82.35% of enrolled pregnant women regarded slowly walking as the most common type of exercise during pregnancy.

Conclusions

This study represents a group of Chinese women who maintained an inactive lifestyle, including low-intensity activities and unitary type of exercises during their pregnancy. Health-care providers are advised to provide appropriate physical activity guidelines to pregnant women. Development of MET-hours/week recommendations is warranted to promote greater physical activity during pregnancy.
Relationship of visual impairment and peripheral artery disease with the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcers in Dr. Moewardi Hospital
Authors: Purwanti Okti Sri , Yetti Krisna , Herawati Tuti
Published: July 2019

Objective

One of the diabetes mellitus (DM) complications is foot ulcers. Foot ulcers are influenced by many factors. DM puts patients at risk of injury because of visual impairment. Hyperglycemia can damage blood vessels, which results in peripheral artery disease (PAD). The purpose of this study was to find the relationship of visual impairment and PAD with diabetic foot ulcers.

Methods

This research used observational analytic study with case–control methods. It used purposive sampling in 34 DM patients with foot ulcers and 34 DM patients without foot ulcers. The research instruments were an interview guide to assess visual impairment, physical examination to assess PAD, and documentation study, which was used to know the incidence of diabetic ulcers.

Results

The results showed that the respondents who experienced ulcers with visual impairment were 44.1% and the respondents who had foot ulcers with PAD were 73.5%. The results of statistical tests showed that there was no relationship between visual impairment and the incidence of ulcers (P = 0.166). The respondents with PAD will have a chance to suffer from foot ulcers 5.808 times higher than those who do not have PAD.

Conclusions

There is no relationship between visual impairment and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers in Dr. Moewardi Hospital, but there is relationship between PAD and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers in Dr. Moewardi Hospital. Suggestions of this study are to do foot screening and educate about the importance of foot care to prevent the occurrence of diabetic ulcers.
Constructing a caring training content for nurse managers: a Delphi study
Authors: Chen Rui , Liu Yi-Lan
Published: July 2019

Objective

To design a scientific, feasible caring training content for nurse managers.

Methods

Training content came from review of literature; all the content were sorted out, analyzed, and compiled by the research team. Then, a Delphi method was used to collect opinions from experts on the caring training contents.

Results

A 22-member multidisciplinary panel was engaged in a two-round Delphi process to assess the importance of the items and to identify any additional elements. Consensus was obtained on 23 items that belonged to four modules. There were 10 items related to caring knowledge and caring ability, six items related to caring leadership, three items related to caring education, and four items related to caring research.

Conclusions

The four-module integrated training contents achieved in this study represented the core caring knowledge and skills that a nurse manager who worked in hospital needed to know. Nurse managers can choose any module to have a system learning according to their practical needs, totally or separately.
Desperately Seeking Understanding: A New Perspective on Multiculturalism
Authors: Muzykina Yelena V.
Published: July 2019

This paper proposes a discussion of the Muslim presence in modern Western Europe and the trends that accompany it. The author argues that such debates could not be conducted in the absence of Muslims themselves and introduces Ziauddin Sardar (a modern British Muslim intellectual) and his thinking on “multiculturalism”. Sardar’s vision on the matter radically differs from the traditional interpretations, which usually involve European Union policies regarding ethnic minorities. Sardar’s theory is built on a broader context and develops such concepts as “diversity”, “identity”, and “power”. His approach transcends the boundaries of a limited geographic area and could be applied to non-Western regions. The author attempts to apply it to Kazakhstan, in an attempt to see how it could work in the Kazakh sociocultural context. The main focus is on the ethnic and religious characteristics of the Republic. Finally, the paper contains some suggestions for the further development of Sardar’s theory of multiculturalism. The conclusions offer a justification of the possibility and necessity to transform the idea of “multiculturalism” into “interculturalism”.
Ethnic Identity of Kazakhstani Russians: The Dynamics of Change and the Place of Russia as a Kin State
Authors: Senggirbay Mukhtar
Published: July 2019

The aim of this paper was to find out how the ethnic identity of Russians residing in Kazakhstan has changed since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. What qualities and characteristics distinguish ethnic Russians in Kazakhstan now? What are the main factors shaping their identity? To what extent Russians see aligned with their homeland and with the mainstream Kazakh society. What is the role of Russia in promoting a sense of attachment to the homeland? The case of Kazakhstani Russians was analyzed applying the various methods of qualitative research, including surveys, in-depth interviews, content analysis of the publications, and the speeches of political figures and activists. In addition, the methods of participant observation helped in understanding the cultural differentiation of the Russian religious organizations in Kazakhstan. The research revealed the significant changes in the identity patterns of ethnic Russians in Kazakhstan, which resulted from the process of consolidation of the vigorous state-protected ethnic Kazakh identity. Losing the previous dominant position in demography, the Russians bowed to the inevitable Kazakhification of the society. The change in the language preferences shows that the new generation of Russians is gradually accepting the new trend – Kazakh–Russian bilingualism – which is being promoted and implemented by the government of Kazakhstan and by the overwhelmingly ethnocratic Kazakh political elite.
Advantages of computer tomography in the diagnosis of acute adhesive intestinal obstruction after gynecologic operations
Authors: Mufazalov F. F. , Sufiyarov I. F. , Yamalova G. R. , Hasanov A. G.
Published: July 2019

Adhesive intestinal obstruction is one of the most common and potentially fatal complications after abdominal surgery. Among gynecological operations, leading to the development of adhesive intestinal obstruction, abdominal hysterectomy is the most common cause of emergency intervention. At the same time, in the recent past, mortality was observed from 40% to 60%. Currently ,due to the development of endovideosurgery, it was possible to reduce the postoperative mortality rate however, the mortality rate remains between 10% and 20% in all patients with adhesive small bowel obstruction. The cornerstone in the improvement of treatment results is the timely diagnosis of this complication. We have developed criteria for early computer tomographic diagnosis of adhesive intestinal obstruction in patients after gynecological surgery (patent No. 2669729). These include: free fluid in the lumen of the small intestine more than 200.0 ml, in two or more areas, pneumatized intestinal loops, expansion of the intestinal wall by 2.1 mm or more. The study was conducted in two groups of patients with adhesive peritoneal disease with intestinal obstruction, which included computed tomography (104 patients) and examined according to the traditional method (60 people). The validity of the diagnostic computer tomographic criteria of the study leaves no doubt about the need for their use in the preoperative prediction of access and the volume of surgery.
New technologies in breast cancer detection – contrast enhanced dual-energy spectral mammography
Authors: Chernaya A. V. , Novikov S. N. , Krivorotko P. V. , Ulyanova R. Kh. , Danilov V. V.
Published: July 2019

Purpose: to study the possibilities of contrast enhanced dual-energy spectral mammography (CESM) in the diagnostics of malignant tumors in the breast.

Material and methods. Forty-seven patients with suspicious for breast cancer (BC) lesions underwent CESM. Digital mammography (MMG) and post-contrast images were correlated with the results of path morphological studies after surgery or puncture biopsy was performed.

Results. Sensitivity, specificity and overall accuracy in the diagnostics of breast cancer were 83.3%, 85.7%, 85.1% for digital mammography and 91.6%, 91.4%, 91.4% for CESM, respectively. The positive predictive value was 66.6% for digital MMG and 78.5% for CESM. The negative predictive value (NPV) was 96.9% for the CESM and exceeded NPV of the digital MMG, which was 93.7%.

Conclusion. Thus, these findings suggest that CESM is an effective method for the diagnostics of malignant tumors in the breast.