bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Institutionel etnografi som analytisk optik i udforskningen af styrende relationer i børns overgange fra børnehave til skole
Authors: Christensen Kira Saabye
Published: November 2023

This chapter describes how institutional ethnography has been used as an analytical lens to explore the work children and preschool teachers perform in the transition from kindergarten to school. The chapter illustrates how concepts such as ruling relations, institutional discourse, institutional capture, and ideological code can be used to generate knowledge about people’s lives, actions, and experiences, and how their lives are affected and intertwined by translocal relations. The chapter is based on the author’s doctoral dissertation, Difficult connections. An institutional ethnography about children’s movement from kindergarten to elementary school (Christensen, 2020), and also illustrates how ethnographic fieldwork can be a useful methodological approach when the impact of institutions in people’s lives are to be explored.
Erfaringer med å utforske ungdoms møte med barnevernet ved hjelp av institusjonell etnografi
Authors: Schrøder Siv Kristine
Published: November 2023

This chapter is based on my doctoral thesis about reports of concern to the Norwegian Child Welfare Service. The topic of this chapter is young people’s work and work-knowledge when they seek help from the Child Welfare Service. Throughout the chapter I show how these two concepts have impacted my analysis, especially when it comes to promoting young people’s knowledge in research. I argue that it is important to explore and understand institutions from children’s and young people’s standpoints. This is a way of acknowledging their agency, but first and foremost it can enrich research analyses and provide a better understanding of society.
Fill in the Blanks
Authors: Fretheim B. Solveig
Published: November 2023

This is a “storied act” of creative thinking. It is an autoethnographic exploration of a composer, the composed, and the attempt to compose myself. How can a(ny) moment or thing trigger my imagination to freely explore, capture, and shape it into something sharable? “Fill in the blanks” is an exploration of creative engagement and independent thinking rather than an automatic reply. The composer is B.D. Moe, who is also a musician, a teacher-colleague, and a friend. The composed, this piece, is a story, tracing research pathways with art, through art and conversations on art – and life itself. I started the research process with some notes on my Iphone about things I wanted to remember from our conversations and collaboration, reflecting on the philosophy of arts education and the force of creative thinking, making, and doing. But what moves a thought, and what becomes of it? I would like to stretch and transform the blank space to foster many (unknown) ways of knowing, modes of inquiry – celebrating “artfulness” (Chemi, 2014), curiosity, and creativity in learning and living, as well as in research. I weave fragments of narratives, images, sounds, and music into a piece of their own, filling in the blanks as I go along.
Modeling of Nanometer Scale Physical Objects
Authors: VV Rumyantsev
Published: November 2023

The paper gives an overall descriptive summary of the properties of nanostructured objects. We dwell in detail on dispersion of polariton excitations in a one-dimensional array of nanoscale cavities with embedded quantum dots as well as on a computer “experiment” which demonstrates the band gap dependence on a nanofilm width.
The Use of Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy for Medical Application: A Mini Review
Authors: S El Asri
Published: November 2023

Electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) has emerged as a powerful technique in biophysics, enabling the analysis of biological tissues, cell behavior, and the development of biosensors. By measuring the impedance response of biological systems across a range of frequencies, EIS provides valuable insights into the electrical properties and structural characteristics of tissues and cells. This paper provides an overview of fundamental principles of EIS and the application of impedance spectroscopy in biophysic, highlighting its potential in understanding tissue properties, monitoring cell behavior, and designing biosensors for various biomedical applications.
Immunoglobulin stimulatory property of aqueous leaf extract of Justicia carnea in male Wistar rats exposed to lead acetate
Authors: Ojeka Sunday Ogbu , Onyekwere Joy Uchenna , Obia Onyebuchi , Bekinbo Mpakaboari Tonye
Published: October 2023

With regards to previously speculated hematinic/hematopoietic potentials of Justicia carnea, the present study set out to evaluate the effect of the administration of the aqueous leaf extract of Justicia carnea on the immunoglobulins levels in two sets of rats (non-lead intoxicated and lead- intoxicated rats). Forty (40) male Wistar rats were obtained and randomly distributed into eight (8) groups of 5 rats each as follows: Group 1 served as negative control/received 1ml of distilled water daily; Group 2 served as positive control/treated with 10mg/kg.bw of lead acetate (Pb); Groups 3 to 5 received 400, 600 and 800mg/kg body weight of aqueous leaf extract of Justicia carnea respectively daily and Groups 6 to 8 received 400, 600 and 800mg/kg bw extract + 10mg/kg.bw Pb respectively daily. At the end of 6 weeks of treatment, blood samples were harvested from the study animals via cardiac puncture after sedating them with 80% chloroform for laboratory analyses. The result of the present study indicated that immunoglobulins (Ig) G, M and A had significant (p<0.05) increases across all extract treated rats. In conclusion, this study has shown that extract possess humoral immunity enhancing potential. However, extrapolating from the present study, the frequency/consumption of the high dose of the extract should be checked in its ethnobotanical application as to prevent any possible consequent undesirable effects of autoimmune conditions.
Modifikasi Alat Perajang Batang Singkong (Rabakong Tipe Tep 5) untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Kerja
Authors: Asmara Sandi , Kuncoro Sapto , Suharyatun Siti , Setiawan Firnando Anggi
Published: October 2023

Lampung Province is the largest producer of cassava in Indonesia. However, cassava production in Lampung has been declining over the past five years due to many farmers switching to other commodities due to the long harvesting period and unstable prices. This has resulted in a buildup of cassava stem waste, requiring innovation to manage this waste. Hence, the cassava stem chopper (Rabakong) was introduced. Rabakong has been developed by Agricultural Engineering (TEP) students from the University of Lampung, starting from TEP 1, TEP 2, TEP 3, TEP 4, and TEP 5. This research method involves modifying the frame of the previous version, redesigning the components to be modified using AutoCAD software, and then fabricating and collecting data after modification. The latest modified Rabakong machine underwent significant changes in the number of blades, which are fewer but arranged spirally for efficiency in chopping and space-saving. The working capacity has increased to 207 kg/hour at 1400 rpm. Waste material has decreased to 11.39%. Fuel consumption is 2.580 liters/hour. The percentage of finely chopped materials (<0.2 mm) is only 17.19%, while coarsely chopped materials (>0.5 cm) reach 51.41%, indicating that the latest version is more suitable for coarse results.. Keywords: Cassava Stems, Design, Efficiency, Modification.
Pengaruh Variasi Bahan Peredam Kemasan dan Tingkat Kematangan Buah Alpukat terhadap Tingkat Kerusakan Mekanis pada Simulasi Getaran Selama Transportasi
Authors: Rahmah Fadhlilla Monica , Tamrin Tamrin , Rahmawati Winda , Kuncoro Sapto
Published: October 2023

Cause of damage is improper or inappropriate packaging. Therefore this study aims to determine the optimal type of packaging damper in minimizing mechanical damage to the fruit. This research was conducted in February - April 2020 at the Laboratory of Bioprocess Engineering and Postharvest Handling, University of Lampung. This research was conducted by looking at the level of damage to the avocado when dropped manually and when vibrated mechanically with a vibrating table. In the manual experiment, one avocado is divided into four parts, each part will be treated with different absorbent materials in the form of straw, fibers, dried banana leaves and control with a thickness of 2cm damper which is then dropped from a height of 5 cm, 10 cm, and 15 cm. In mechanical testing using a packaging box measuring 29 cm long, 14 cm wide and 14 cm high. Each box contains 12 avocados arranged in 2 layers and then added with a damper with a thickness of 2 cm, each package is ventilated with a circle type with a diameter of 3 cm, 4 pieces on each right and left side of the package. The observed parameters were mechanical damage in the form of bruises, weight loss, and level of hardness test. The observed data obtained were processed using simple statistics with each data averaged and compared to the damage between the fruit that was dropped manually and vibrated with a vibrating table. The results showed that the fiber-absorbing agent treatment was more optimal in minimizing mechanical damage to avocado because the fibers had a lignin content of around 29.4%. Keywords: Avocado, Mechanical Damage, Silencer, Transportation Simulation.
The Cognitive, Affective, and Psychomotor Domain on English Lesson Plan in School Based Curriculum
Authors: Handayani Irma , Mukhaiyar Mukhaiyar , Syarif Hermawati
Published: November 2023

This research is focus to analyze teachers in implementing three domains that is cognitive, affective, and psychomotor that suggested by Bloom. Then problems that feced by teachers in implementing these three domian in teaching and learning process. this is qualitative research in case study approach. Data of this research were get from observation and interview three teachers whose teach English subject in Senior High School 5 Padang West Sumatra Indonesia. Base on data that researcher have got, researcher found that: first teachers are not well prepare lesson plan. This is seen in cognitive domain (36.6%) then affective (27.6%) and psychomotor (35.7%). In general from percentage above, result of education still not maximal. Second,  there are three problems that faced by teachers in teaching and learning proces, they are: (i) limit of time implementing three domain, (ii) ability of each students in english subject and (iii) limitation of teachers in understanding in implementing this currriculum because of lack training.
Student Assessment of Application Use Safe Exam Browser (SEB) at Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Sukrisman Sukrisman , Al Hafizi Muhammad Zaidanne A An , Pranata Ranggi , Ikhsan Muhammad
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze student assessments of the use of the Safe Exam Browser (SEB) application for the final semester exam at Padang State University. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with a survey approach. The data source was taken using a questionnaire from seventy-five respondents who took general courses, all data was then analyzed descriptively. There are thirteen points discussed in student assessment. The research results show that the majority of students at Padang State University have experience using the Safe Exam Browser application and it also makes it easier for every student in the exam. Sometimes there are many obstacles in using it, because this is the first time using the Safe Exam Browser application. The results of this research can be used as initial data for subsequent researchers in studying different issues related to this problem as well as various other issues that are relevant to this context.
Development of the ESQ Method With Hypnoteaching to Improve the Discipline of Diktuk Polri Students
Authors: Junaidi AKH , Ansori Ansori
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of applying Hypnoteaching-assisted ESQ in improving the literacy discipline of POLRI Diktuk Education students. The research method used is the Research and Development method. The instruments used in this study were observation, questionnaires, and interview guidelines. Testing the effectiveness in this study using qualitative and quantitative data. The sample used was 25 students at SPN Cisarua, West Bandung Regency. This study found that the average timeliness of attendance in learning activities was quite good. The development of the Hypnoteaching-assisted ESQ method was carried out in two stages: 1) development of a hypothetical draft and 2) conceptual and empirical testing by experts as a process of rational, structural and editorial assessment. Based on the results of the disciplinary questionnaire, there was an increase after participating in ESQ training with the help of hypnoteaching. The application of hypnoteaching in ESQ training also has some drawbacks. Students feel they do not get the same attention from educators and the number of meetings is still limited. The conclusion of this study is that there are significant differences in discipline between before and after receiving hypnoteaching-assisted ESQ training.
Assistance in the Management of Entrepreneurship-Based Nonformal Educational Institutions and Institutional Digital Marketing
Authors: Yulianingsih Wiwin - , Lestari Gunarti Dwi , Soedjarwo Soedjarwo , Atmaja I Ketut , Susanto Shobri Firman , Lutviatiani Mita -
Published: November 2023

The low knowledge and interest of the community to glance at the existence of Community Learning Centers (CLC) as non-formal educational institutions is often a problem for administrators to maintain the existence of non-formal education in the community. Therefore, it is necessary to assist in the management of non-formal educational institutions based on entrepreneurship and digital marketing as a self-branding effort for community learning center institutions. This activity was carried out by applying training and mentoring methods which were carried out in several stages, namely identification and survey, followed by socialization and implementation, the activity stage, and the last stage was evaluation. This activity was carried out at the Budi Utama Community Learning Center in Surabaya, and attended by managers of non-formal educational institutions throughout the city of Surabaya. The results obtained from this activity were seen through the performance of the speakers, target participants, participants' abilities after mentoring, and the implementation of post-coaching skills by the managers, and overall satisfactory results were obtained and the assisting participating institutions could implement the material well in managing their institutions. So, it can be concluded that this activity can be carried out as an effort to develop potential while increasing the income of CLC institutions so that institutions can experience financial development.
Review Article: SNP rs11196205 Transcription Factor 7 Like 2 (TCF7L2) as a Metabolic Disorder Genetic Marker
Authors: Badriyya Elsa , Hasyul Siti Fatimah Putri
Published: November 2023

A metabolic disorder appears when unusual chemical reactions impair the metabolism process in the body. This condition affects how the body distributes and processes macronutrients, including protein, lipids, and carbohydrates. Transcription Factor 7 Like 2 (TCF7L2) is a 217,460 bp gene, found in chromosome 10q25, and encodes the High Mobility Group (HMG) box with a role in the Wnt signaling pathway. The Wnt signaling pathway involves several processes during development, healthy homeostasis, and illness. The reactions that follow the pathway's activation regulate both proliferation and differentiation. Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) in the TCF7L2 gene has been linked to a variety of metabolic disorders incidence. SNP rs11196205 was found to have a significant association with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes mellitus, glucose homeostasis, obesity-related parameters, and renal function. Mechanism SNPs causing the metabolic disorder are still unexplained, but SNPs are suspected to affect transcription and splicing processes. SNPs of TCF7L2 genes are reported to affect proinsulin conversion to insulin, decrease incretin hormone production, and decrease insulin sensitivity throughout the body. It can conclude that the screening for the SNP can be a sign of metabolic process abnormalities, especially in diabetes Mellitus.
The potential of microsatellite markers on the identification of various ethnic alleles in Indonesia
Authors: Harja Husnul Sri Mulyani , Muthiadin Cut
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is an archipelagic country with a high level of population diversity such as religion, ethnicity, culture and also genetic diversity. Environmental factors also have an impact on the genetic variation and diversity of the population, including high mobility and migration triggering the tendency for inter-ethnic marriages to occur. This environmental factor is one of the reasons for research based on DNA analysis on ethnicity in Indonesia for the purpose of forensic identification. One of the DNA analyzes for forensic identification is the microsatellite DNA analysis method with a high sensitivity level.
Dermatoglyphic analysis of left-handed individuals in the student population of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Herisanti Dini , Achyar Afifatul , Ahda Yuni
Published: November 2023

Dermatoglyphics is a science that studies fingerprint patterns that can be inherited genetically. Fingerprint patterns can be divided into three patterns, arch, loop, and whorl. Observation of fingerprints is used to determine fingerprint patterns and the relationship between these patterns and the fields of health, education, and criminology. Left-handed is a term for people who predominantly use their left hand as their main hand to carry out daily activities. This research aims to determine the relationship between fingerprint patterns and individuals who tend to carry out activities with the left side of their body (left-handed). The type of research carried out was descriptive research with a cross-sectional sample collection method. The sample was taken from the 2019-2022 student population of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padang State University, totaling 100 individuals. The samples were taken in November and December. This research was carried out at the Genetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padang State University. The results of this study show that the dominant fingerprint pattern found in the left-handed individual phenotype is 16 fingerprint patterns, while normal individuals have 5 arch fingerprint patterns. This shows that there is a link between the phenotype of left-handed individuals and dermatoglyphics.
Design of Virtual Map Building Using Unity 3D with MDLC Method
Authors: Aristoteles Aristoteles , Jasmine Amelia , Utami Yohana Tri , Lumbanraja Favorisen R
Published: October 2023

Lampung University does routine activities every new academic year for students, especially for new students college in the Faculty of Engineering, Introduction to Campus Life for New Students (PKKMB), one of the main agendas of PKKMB is introducing every building and public facilities in Civil Engineering, also every building and the room in it. The current state of the COVID-19 pandemic makes the University of Lampung conduct learning activities by network (online).The area and number of buildings' public facilities will be an issue for new students and visitors since it takes longer to find information, explore, and understand the layout of the building environment. To address these issues, there is a need for technology that fulfills the requirements of information, efficiency, and new methods in introducing a building to visitors. These problems are expected to be resolved by developing a virtual 3D map application for Building A, the Dean of the Faculty of Engineering, and Building B the architectural engineering. The Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method was used to develop this application. The application testing in this research uses two types of testing namely Alpha and Beta testing with a black box scheme. Alpha testing results show that the app is compatible with Android OS 8.1 to 11.1 and smartphones with 5.45 to 6.4-inch displays. It requires at least 4GB to 8GB RAM According to the Beta Testing the application resulted in an outstanding 90.2% satisfaction rate. It can be concluded that the virtual 3D map application for Dean's Office Building A and Architecture Engineering Building B of the Faculty of Engineering at Lampung University functions effectively and is rated as "Very Good" based on the established criteria and index.
Indonesian Consumer Price Index Forecasting Using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average
Authors: Ishak Shahnaz Salsabila , Abednego Michael , Sari Dian Maya , Sabila Viyonisa Syafa , Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa , Alvionita Mika , Muthoharoh Luluk
Published: October 2023

The Consumer Price Index is one of the indicators used to confirm financial success in inflation management. This study aims to help determine the CPI prediction value in Indonesia for the next twelve periods in a month using the ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) method using the data from January 2015 to March 2022. The results obtained show that the best model that can be used for forecasting is the ARIMA model (2,1,2) with drift with Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC) values of 2190.84. The results of Indonesia's accurate CPI forecasting can be used to assess inflation management for policymaking in the context of controlling inflation.It can be concluded that Based on the analysis, the optimal ARIMA model for forecasting Indonesia's CPI is ARIMA (2,1,2) with drift, aiding in evaluating inflation management for policymaking
Mechanical and Optical Properties of Multiwall Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced ZA27-Al2O3 Hybrid Composites Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy Routine
Authors: ASLAN Mikail
Published: October 2023

In this study, Multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were used as a reinforcement element in the hybrid composites of ZA27-Al2O3 produced by powder metallurgy routine. In the samples, the MWCNT were chosen as 1, 3, and 5 % respectively. By using planetary ball milling, the samples were produced in 4 hours with 10-diameter steel balls, and then the powders were pressed with a 20-ton capacity manual press machine after sintering at 400 °C. The microstructures of the composites were examined by optical microscope and their densities were measured with the principle of Archimedes. Furthermore, the mechanical properties were examined by applying the Vickers hardness test. The result indicates that the addition of MWCNT leads to increase in hardness values. The maximum hardness scale value is observed in the sample of ZA27-Al2O3-5% MWCNT.
Behavior of Composite Parts Adhesively Joined With Single Lap Joint and Intermediated Material Under Tensile Load
Authors: SÜLÜ İsmail Yasin
Published: October 2023

In research, composite parts adhesively joined with single-lap joint (SLJ) and intermediated material under tensile load were examined by finite element analysis (FEA). While T700 Carbon/epoxy was used for composite parts and intermediate material, DP 410 type was preferred for adhesive. The numerical studies were carried out by ANSYS 14.5 based on finite elements method. The von-Mises failure criteria and the Tsai-wu failure criteria were respectively considered for adhesive and composites. The analyses were firstly actualized to determine the failure loads for each parameter situation. The stresses at obtained failure load for each parameter state were investigated. The critical equivalent stresses on adhesive layers were examined and the critical stress lines for length and width was determined. The distributions of normal and shear stresses in all directions were obtained by considering critical stress line on adhesive layers. Similarly, the von-Mises stress distributions were obtained. Considering critical stress lines, the stress distributions on width and length of overlap dimensional were compared. The effects of overlap dimensional, orientation angle and intermediated material on effect of joint zone were investigated.
Vibration analysis of porous orthotropic cylindrical panels resting on elastic foundations based on shear deformation theory
Authors: TURAN Ferruh
Published: October 2023

Cylindrical panels are one of the most essential structural members of engineering structures, with mechanical, civil, aeronautical, and marine engineering applications. They are subjected to a wide range of vibrational loads. This article presents a novel higher-order porosity distribution and a free vibration analysis for porous orthotropic cylindrical panels resting on elastic foundations under higher-order shear deformation theory. It is assumed that cylindrical panels are composed of porous materials with uniformly and non-uniformly distributed pores. The porous panels' material properties are distributed in the thickness direction using specific functions. The equations of motion are derived using Hamilton's principle based on trigonometrical shear deformation theory and solved by performing the Galerkin solution procedure with simply supported edge conditions. The accuracy of the obtained natural frequency equation is confirmed by comparing the results to those of previously published in literature. Under comprehensive parametric studies, the influence of porosity coefficient, porosity distribution patterns, radius-to-curve length ratio, orthotropy, and stiffness of elastic foundation parameters on the free vibration response of porous orthotropic cylindrical panels are discussed in detail.
Penamaan dan Makna Asosiatif Kuliner Spesifik Mie Area Malang Raya
Authors: Rofikoh Fidha Ainur , Kinanti Kingkin Puput , Sangaji Harun Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian semantik yang membahas tentang penamaan dan makna asosiatif pada kuliner spesifik mie area Malang Raya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni, mendeskripsikan penamaan pada nama-nama mie di area Malang Raya ditinjau dari sebab-sebab yang melatarbelakanginya, mendeskripsikan makna asosiatif pada nama-nama mie di area Malang Raya, dan mendeskripsikan fungsi penamaan pada nama-nama mie di area Malang Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini adalah nama-nama tempat makan mie area Malang Raya. Sumber data pada penelitian ini, selain berasal dari nama-nama tempat makan mie area Malang Raya, juga berasal dari internet terutama aplikasi google maps. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik mengamati secara langsung, dan teknik simak catat. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan penamaan yang bervariasi pada tempat makan mie di area Malang Raya, yakni penamaan mie berdasarkan toping pelengkapnya, cara memasaknya, tempat asalnya, bentuknya, cara penyajiannya, sensasi setelah memakannya, nama pembuatnya, nama makhluk halus, bahasa daerah, bahasa asing, bahasa walikan, dari pemendekan, dan jenis mie. Selain itu ditemukan juga fungsi penamaan pada variasi nama-nama tempat makan mie di area Malang Raya, yakni menarik perhatian pembeli, memberi label atau identitas, membedakan tempat makan mie satu dengan tempat makan mie lainnya, harapan dan do’a.
Mahi Whakaahua: A practice-led methodological approach into documentary filmmaking through a Kaupapa Māori Paradigm
Authors: Williams Toiroa , Mortensen Steagall Marcos
Published: October 2023

It is generally accepted practice that research writing should include a review of the methodology and methods designed to increase the chances of the discovery of new knowledge in the field of inquiry. However, in indigenous research, the over-reliance on Western paradigms and methodological frameworks can be problematic, because they do not consider the ontology and epistemology located in ancestral practices. By considering the Māori doctoral thesis: ‘Tangohia mai te taura’ (Take this rope), this article argues that a methodological approach for indigenous researchers must be extended to embrace many forms of knowledge, including Kaupapa Māori as an approach to scholarly research, informed by historical narratives, and knowledge based on oral repositories of experience that exist in indigenous waiata (songs), oriori (chants), karakia (prayers) and pūrākau (storytelling). As an extension of this, an indigenous inquiry that seeks to exhume lived experiences of injustice must also frame the genealogically connected, orally accounted experiences of communities as valued repositories of knowledge when designing a methodological approach to filmmaking.
AKIBAT HUKUM PEMBERI KERJA MEMFASILITASI PENERJEMAH BAGI TENAGA KERJA ASING
Authors: Haryanto Wawan
Published: October 2023

Foreign workers are generally not able to speak Indonesian so some foreign worker employers facilitate foreign workers with interpreters. considering that interpreters are very helpful in bridging communication between foreign workers and local workers. However, on the other hand, the main obligation of employers of foreign workers related to language issues is to facilitate Indonesian language education and training for foreign workers. This study uses a normative method with library research data collection techniques. The results show that in the provisions for the use of foreign workers, there is no obligation for employers to facilitate foreign workers with interpreters, besides that there is also no prohibition for employers of foreign workers to facilitate interpreters, this then shows that there are no explicit provisions regulates the position of interpreters in accompanying foreign workers so that the involvement of translators accompanying foreign workers does not have legal consequences for employers who employ foreign workers.
SISTEM AKAD MUDHARABAH PRODUK DEPOSITO PADA BANK MUAMALAT KCP PALOPO
Authors: Anwar Yuliana , Kamal Helmi , Ramadhani Muhammad Yassir Akbar
Published: October 2023

Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris dengan pendekaatan yuridis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, peneliti memperoleh atau mendapatkan data primer dengan melakukan wawancara bersama karyawan dan juga nasabah Bank Muamalat KCP Palopo, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi guna menempatkan data yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti, setelah memperoleh data dilapangan peneliti juga melakukan analisis data dengan sumber data yang lain seperti buku, jurnal, UU, PBI, POJK, dan fatwa para ulama yang berkaitan, setelah semua data berkumpul selanjutnya peneliti menyusun data yang ada sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian ini.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Sistem akad mudharabah deposito di Bank Muamalat KCP Palopo mempunyai perbedaan sistem perhitungan hasil antara deposito mudharabah dengan deposito Bank Konvensional yaitu pada bank syariah sistem bagi hasilnya berdasarkan jumlah dana yang disimpan, rasio bagi hasil dan pendapatan yang diperoleh bank, sedangkan pada bank konvensional yaitu sitem bagi hasilnya hanya berdasarkan jumlah dana yang disimpan. 2) penerapan akad mudharabah pada deposito di Bank Muamalat KCP Palopo dilakukan dengan menggunakan akad mudharabah mutlaqah yaitu pihak bank mengelola dana milik nasabah dan tidak memiliki batasan dalam mengelolanya. Dana tersebut dikelola dalam bentuk seperti KPR, pembelian rumah, pembelian motor dan mobil, dan renovasi rumah. Sistem pengelolaan tersebut sudah sesuai dengan dasar hukum yang ada yaitu Pasal 1 ayat 22 UU Republik Indonesia No.21 Tahun 2008 tentang perbankan syariah dan SEOJK No. 36/SEOJK.03/2015 tentang produk dan aktivitas Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha syariah
Effect of D-Allulose Use as a Sugar Substitute on Some Physicochemical, Textural and Sensory Properties of Cakes
Authors: ÖZGÜR Mustafa , UÇAR Asli
Published: October 2023

D-allulose is a monosaccharide that belongs to the class of sugars known as rare derivatives of monosaccharides in nature. The aim of this study was to investigate how the sugar substitute D-allulose influenced the physicochemical, textural, and sensory characteristics of cakes. Solvent water retention capacity analysis of flour used in cake production and ash, dry matter, texture, color and reducing sugar analyses of cake dough were carried out in a day while water activity, pH, titratable acidity, antioxidant activity analysis and sensory analyses of cakes were performed in three different days. The average heights of control, AL50 and AL100 cakes were 2.60±0.14, 1.75±0.1 and 1.50±0.0 cm while they had the cake yields of 87.2±1.9, 86.2±4.1 and 87.6±3.2%, respectively. Viscosity analysis results showed that viscosity of dough samples decreased with an increase in spindle speed for all groups. The total dry matter content of control cakes was 76.1±3.0% while AL50 and AL100 cakes had a dry matter content of 76.4±4.6 and 75.0±2.6%, respectively. Total ash contents were 1.2±0.0, 1.3±0.0 and 1.4±0.0% for control, AL50 and AL100 cakes, respectively. The mean radical scavenging activity (RSA) of control cakes on the first day of production was 26.1±5.8, 51.6±1.3 in the AL50 group and 53.9±1.2 in the AL100 group. When evaluating the panelists' overall acceptability scores for the sensory qualities of cakes, the first day yielded the highest AL50 (7.9±1.2), while the 8th day of storage yielded the lowest AL50 (8.5±0.8) for the control group. The 8th day analysis yielded the lowest result (6.7±1.4) for the AL100 group. Results indicated that D-allulose preserved the physicochemical, textural, and sensory characteristics of cakes while increasing their antioxidant capacity, and it could be utilized to create novel products in the food industry because of these qualities.
Karides Unlu Atıştırmalık Üretiminde 3D Gıda Yazıcısı Kullanımı: Yazdırma Parametreleri ve Formülasyonun Optimizasyonu
Authors: YATMAZ Hanife Aydan
Published: October 2023

Üç boyutlu (3D) yazıcıların son yıllarda gıda sektöründe kullanımı gittikçe yaygınlaşmaktadır. 3D gıda yazıcıları gıda ürünlerinin verimli kullanımını sağlamakta, karmaşık şekillerde, farklı tekstürel özellikte ve istenen içerikte ürünlerin geliştirilmesine imkân vermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı 3D gıda yazıcı ile karides unu katkılı tahıl bazlı üç boyutlu sağlıklı atıştırmalık üretimi ile karides tüketiminin arttırılmasına katkı sağlanmasıdır. Ürünlerin yazdırılması için ilk olarak karides unu olmaksızın gıda yazıcısında yazdırılabilir en uygun özellikteki (referans) hamur içeriği belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra 3D gıda yazıcısında, hedeflenen şekilde 3D olarak yazdırılabilen ve yazdırma sonrası yapısını koruyabilen ürünlerin elde edilmesi amacıyla hamur yapısına etki eden parametreler Plackett-Burman deneysel tasarımı kullanılarak optimize edilmiştir. Bunun için karides unu, buğday unu/mısır unu oranı, su sıcaklığı, yağ miktarı, ürün yüksekliği ve şekil doluluk oranı bağımsız değişken parametreler olarak belirlenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, karides unu oranı ve su sıcaklığının hamurun sertliği, kıvam ve iç yapışkanlık değeri üzerindeki etkisinin önemli olduğu, viskozite indeksi üzerine ise sadece karides unu oranının etkisinin önemli olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p
Satışa Sunulan Bazı Peynirlerde Taklit ve Tağşiş Durumu
Authors: KEKİK Gülden , COŞKUN Hayri
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, piyasada satışa sunulan ve şüpheli görülen bazı peynirlerin taklit ve tağşiş durumunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla farklı market ve semt pazarlarından beyaz (n=12), kaşar (n=10), tulum (n=10), köy peyniri (n=6) ve eritme peyniri (n=3) örnekleri alınarak taklit ve tağşiş durumları araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre beyaz peynir olarak satışa sunulan peynir örneklerinin yaklaşık %33.3’ü kuru madde ve kuru maddede yağ oranı (KMY) bakımından Türk Gıda Kodeksi Peynir Tebliği’ne uygun bulunmamıştır. Ayrıca incelenen beyaz peynir örneklerinden bazılarının tam yağlı etiketiyle satışa sunulduğu ancak gerçekte yarım yağlı sınıfta yer aldıkları tespit edilmiştir. Kaşar peyniri olarak satışa sunulan örneklerin çoğu kuru madde oranı bakımından tebliğe uygun bulunmamıştır. KMY değeri bakımından üç örnek hariç, diğer örneklerin etiket bilgilerinin analiz sonuçları ile uyuşmadığı görülmüştür. Beyaz ve kaşar peynirlerine ait örneklerde nişasta ve yabancı yağ varlığına rastlanmamıştır. Tulum peyniri örneklerinin %60’ı kuru madde değerleri bakımından tebliğe uygun bulunmamış ve örneklerin %40’ında nişasta ve yabancı yağ tespit edilmiştir. Köy peynirlerinden 3 örneğin kuru madde değeri, tebliğdeki değerden düşük bulunmuştur. Köy peynirleri ve eritme peynir örneklerinin hiçbirinde nişasta ve yabancı yağ varlığına rastlanmamıştır. Sonuç olarak, satışa sunulan bazı peynirlerin içerikleri bakımından mevzuata aykırı bir şekilde üretilip satıldığı ve bu durumun tüketicilerin haksızlığa uğraması ve/veya aldatılmasıyla sonuçlanabileceği görülmüştür.
Prioritization of watersheds for soil and water conservation based on GIS, PCA and WSA techniques
Authors:   Engineering Faculty, Catholic University Sedes Sapientiae, Peru, López-Silva Maiquel , Carmenates-Hernández Dayma ,   Engineering Faculty, Catholic University Sedes Sapientiae, Peru
Published: November 2023

Soil and water conservation is a priority in the watersheds of arid and semi-arid regions for the proper planning and integrated management of water resources. The objective of this work is prioritizing 91 watersheds in 14 regions of Peru with different geographical, hydrological and geological conditions, through the integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and the Weighted Sum Approach (WSA). In addition, homogeneous regions were identified with hierarchical Cluster Analysis in R and Ward's method. The result showed the existence of 19.49 % of total area in high and very high priority category in two regions. The results of the Cluster Analysis showed that 35 % of the watersheds have homogeneous zones within the geometric and shape factor, while 65 % within the drainage and relief factor. In general, GIS, PCA and SWA methods are an efficient tool, which allows decision-making authorities for better planning and conservation of natural resources in hydrographic watersheds.
Retroceso glaciar y el valor de los servicios ecosistémicos asociados con el recurso hídrico en la cuenca Parón-Parque Nacional Huascarán (Cordillera Blanca), 2009-2018
Authors:   Facultad de Ingeniería Geológica, Minera, Metalúrgica y Geográfica, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú, Pozada-Rengifo Ricardo , Bravo-Toledo Luigi ,   Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental y de Recursos Naturales, Universidad Nacional del Callao, Callao, Perú, Iparraguirre Joshua ,   Instituto Geológico, Minero y Metalúrgico, San Borja, Perú
Published: November 2023

Los glaciares tropicales son indicadores sensibles del cambio climático. La pérdida del volumen de los glaciares tropicales en la cuenca Parón (Cordillera Blanca, Perú) es una muestra de esto a nivel global y se espera que tales cambios afecten a los servicios ecosistémicos que son únicos e insustituibles. Este estudio estimó el valor económico de los servicios ecosistémicos asociados con el recurso hídrico impactados por el retroceso glaciar en la cuenca de Parón-Parque Nacional Huascarán (Cordillera Blanca, Perú) entre los años 2009 y 2018. La metodología inició cartografiando los glaciares de 2009 a 2018 usando imágenes satelitales de alta resolución tomadas en temporada seca. Luego, se reconstruyeron las superficies 3D de los mismos usando la herramienta GLABTOP permitiendo calcular el volumen. Con los datos obtenidos se calculó el valor del servicio ecosistémico del turismo y recreación, y provisión de flujo hídrico. Los resultados indican que los glaciares de la cuenca Parón se han reducción de ~1.82% del área glaciar y en una tasa de deglaciación máxima de 0.08 (km2/año). Los resultados de la reconstrucción 3D muestran un 1.8% más de espesores entre los 40 y 60 m, con una pérdida de hielo de 1.02 km3, a una tasa máxima de 0.14 km3/año. Los valores monetarios presentes de los servicios de 2009 a 2018 se estimaron en $52 029.34 para el servicio de turismo y recreación y de $3 213 258.21 para el servicio de provisión de flujo hídricos, calculados a 8% de tasa de descuento. Por lo tanto, se recomienda que se debe incrementar la inversión en programas sobre la red hídrica de la cuenca de Parón, como mayores servicios, usos poblacionales o industriales.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Perjudian Online Berdasarakan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Prasetya Ahadi Fajrin , Rahayu Astri
Published: October 2023

Gambling is a game where players bet using money to choose one option among several options where only one choice is correct and wins. Law enforcement against gambling is not optimal, gamblers and bookies are not punished according to applicable law, even though this gambling is clearly a criminal act that is against the law in Indonesia. The problems in this study are regarding Law Enforcement Based on Law Number 19 of 2016 Concerning Information and Electronic Transactions Against Online Gambling and What are the inhibiting factors in Law Enforcement Based on Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions Against Online Gambling. This study uses Law enforcement theory from Lawrence Meir Friedman and Soerjono Soekanto's Inhibiting Factor Theory. The research method uses the type of empirical normative research. Research Results and Discussion: Law Enforcement Based on Law Number 19 of 2016 Concerning information and online gambling electronic transactions is to make preventive and repressive efforts. The inhibiting factors in law enforcement against online gambling are the legal factors themselves, human resource factors, facilities and community factors. The conclusions and suggestions in this study are that prevention efforts are needed by blocking sites that have gambling content as part of the government's efforts to eradicate online gambling crimes. Law enforcers should do more outreach to the public about the dangers of online gambling crimes.
Akta Partij Berdasarkan Undang- Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jabatan Notaris Dalam Rangka Perwujudan Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Yonnawati Yonnawati , Sukardi Dina Haryati , Jehaniza Ulan
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini di dalamnya mengkaji serta menjawab permasalahan tentang akta partij di hadapan notaris dan kepastian dari hukum partij akta yang dilaksanakan ataupun dinyatakan di depan notaris. Penelitian juga masuk pada kelompok penelitian yuridis empiris yang bersifat normatif. Bahan yang telah diperoleh melalui penelitian pada kantor Notaris Cindy Larasaty, S.H., M.Kn. dan pembahasan yang sudah dilakukan adalah partij akta menurut Undang-Undang No 2 Tahun 2014 merupakan akta pihak-pihak yang dilaksanakan di depan notaris untuk kemudia di autentikan dengan tandatangan notaris. Perbedaan partij akta dan akta yang tidak resmi merupakan proses pembuatannya, partij akta di nyatakan serta dilaksanakan di depan  notaris kemudian diparaf dengan notaris sedangkan akta di bawah tangan cuma atas kedua pihak, sifat-sifat yang memenuhi unsur akta partij merupakan : akta musti dilaksanakan dari pihak-pihak langsung di depan notaris, akta musti dilaksanakan bertara kepada bentuk yang dimuat oleh Undang-undang, akta yang dilaksanakan terhadap ataupun didepan pejabat publik yang berkompeten dalam kausa itu serta tempat akta tersebut dilaksanakan.  memenuhi bagian-bagian pada Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. Notaris pun harus memasukan akta yang dibuat ke dalam buku besar notaris kemudian nantinya akan dievaluasi setiap tahunnya. Untuk dipastikan kebenarannya,  notaris harus menjaga kerahasiaan dari pihak-pihak yang menghadap. Hal yang sering dilanggar baik oleh para pihak maupun notaris seperti notaris yang kurang teliti, notaris mendokumentasikan akta kemudian disebar dimedia sosial, kurangnya pemahaman bahasa asing. Sedangkan dari para pihak klien pihak- pihaknya tidak datang bersamaan, para pihak tidak memahami dampak dari kesepakatan. Solusi yang dapat diberikan kepada notaris yaitu dengan cara lebih memfokuskan pada syarat pembuktian formil akta.
Analisis Jaminan Perorangan (Personal Guarantor) Dalam Perkara Kepailitan Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Aprita Serlika , Astuti Devi Sri , Sarah Siti , Larasari Lulu , Harin Diah Pitaloka
Published: October 2023

Bankruptcy personal guarantee that is bankrupt without first bankrupting the main debtor in the Supreme Court Decision Number 141/PK/Pdt.Sus/Pailit/2016 whether it is in accordance with the provisions of the applicable legislation and to find out the application and consideration of the judge in deciding the case in this case. This study aims to make everyone who wants to be a guarantor of the debtor understand the applicable rules regarding individual guarantees. This research method uses a normative juridical approach. Normative juridical is where the researcher refers to the legal norms that exist in laws and regulations, literature, expert opinions, and papers. The results of this study indicate that the Judge in Decision Number 141/PK/Pdt.Sus/Pailit/2016 bankrupt the personal guarantee without first insolventing the main debtor because the personal guarantee has relinquished all its privileges, although according to the researcher there are still problems related to the list. BI Checking in showing the existence of other creditors.
Analisis Yuridis Pembinaan Residivis Anak Pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Khusus Anak
Authors: Aryani Gustina
Published: October 2023

The development of prisoners in Indonesia is implemented in the correctional system. Various forms of guidance for correctional students at Special Child Development Institutions cannot be separated from a change in the correctional system, which aims to provide provisions for correctional students to face life after completing their sentence. The problems that will be examined in this article include how to foster child recidivism in Special Child Development Institutions and what are the inhibiting factors in the implementation of child recidivism guidance in Special Child Development Institutions.

The method used in this research is Normative Juridical and Empirical Juridical Research Methods, using primary data and secondary data.

Research Results: The Bandar Lampung Special Children's Development Institute has generally attempted to provide rights to children by implementing and providing guidance in accordance with what is mandated by law. The implementation of coaching for correctional students who are recidivists has so far been the same as other correctional students who are not recidivists, this is because the program and coaching patterns that have existed so far have regulated this. In its implementation, Special Child Development Institutions find it quite difficult to run a coaching program, several inhibiting factors in the implementation of recidivist coaching for correctional students include: low level of education, children's skill abilities, lack of community participation and children's changing thinking patterns. Suggestions that can be given by the author regarding the problems that arise include: for Special Child Development Institutions, it is necessary to differentiate between the training of ordinary correctional students and recidivist correctional students which can have a deterrent effect on children so that they do not commit crimes again, for example by developing their mental health. children and put more emphasis on spiritual development and for officers at Special Education Institutions for Children to be able to encourage correctional students not to commit criminal acts again.