bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Song Myeon-su’s Life and Independence Movement in China
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, Oh Eun A
Published: January 2024

Song Myeon-su(1910~1950) has lived a remarkable life as an independence activist, but his existence has been known only in fragments in his studies. In this article, we tried to summarize the entire life of Song Myeon-su and find its meaning, focusing on the parts that have not been revealed so far. Song Myeon-su graduated from Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou since he defected to Shanghai, China in the 1930s and launched independence movements in Liuzhou and Chongqing after the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War. He is a person who has been active as an ‘intermediate executive’ in the field of political propaganda and cultural propaganda in the Korean Liberation Army, the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, and the Provisional Assembly. He has a history of joining the National Revolutionary Party while studying in Guangzhou, but he continued his activities mainly in the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, the Provisional Assembly, and The Korean Independence Army. In short, what can be seen through Song Myeon-su’s life is that he is not negligent in cultural improvement along with the development of armed struggle. Therefore, a space for free intellectual and emotional exchange was provided in the space where ‘young people’ including Song Myeon-su gathered, and where they were located, various bronchial tubes and publications were always accompanied. In addition, young people in the provisional government desperately tried to protect the Hangul type in the evacuation path of the provisional government. This shows how the provisional government’s 27-year evacuation route in China has made efforts to protect national culture and improve culture along with the development of armed struggles.
Analyzing the Japanese Cabinet Secretariat’s promotional video on the annexation of Dokdo by Shimane Prefecture
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, HONG Jung-won
Published: January 2024

In August 2021, the Japanese Cabinet Secretariat released a promotional video titled “Takeshima and Ahn Yongbok’s Statement in the Edo Period” on its website. In March 2023, the Cabinet Secretariat posted three additional promotional videos under the title “Takeshima Shimane Prefecture Incorporation Story.” The Cabinet Secretariat’s promotional video only presents favorable aspects of Nakai’s annexation of Dokdo and sometimes even falsifies historical facts. Objective assessment of the unfavorable aspects is lacking. It is crucial to conduct a thorough analysis of the documents released by the Cabinet Secretariat by comparing them with the contemporary records. This is because there is a significant risk of false information being disseminated
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF QUALIFICATION OF THE ACT PROVIDED FOR BY ARTICLE 210.1 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION «OCCUPATION OF THE HIGHEST POSITION IN THE CRIMINAL HIERARCHY» (ARTICLE TWO)
Authors: Morozov Aleksey , SUKHARENKO ALEXANDER
Published: January 2024

The subject of the study is the composition of the crime under Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study was to solve the scientific problem of determining the subject and the objective side of the crime under Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. In the course of the research, the historical-legal, chronological, formally legal method was used. As a result of the study, the subject of the crime, the subjective side of the crime provided for in Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation «Occupation of the highest position in the criminal hierarchy» was established. Various approaches to this status are considered: 1) as a criminal state («occupation» is a fait accompli) and 2) as a desire for a criminal state («occupation» is a process aimed at achieving a criminal state). A comparative analysis of the «person occupying the highest position in the criminal hier-archy» as a special subject of a crime provided for in Part 4 of Article 210 of the Criminal Code of the Rus-sian Federation and other special subjects of crimes provided for in the Criminal Code of the Russian Fed-eration, as well as a comparative analysis of the subject of a crime provided for in Part 4 of Article 210 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and part 1 of Article 210 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The competition of the elements of crimes provided for in Part 4 of Article 210 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is considered. Various scientific approaches to the correlation of the concepts of «thief in law» and «person occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy» within the formal, functional and formal-functional criteria for determining the person occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy are analyzed.
GUARANTEE SYSTEM PRINCIPLE OF PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Skivterist Andrey
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the presumption of innocence is a really functioning institution of Russian legislation, and compliance with this principle is an objective necessity. The system of guarantees for the implementation of the principle of the presumption of innocence is quite extensive and includes a system of provisions that allow the principle of the presumption of innocence to be effectively implemented. The guarantees are designed not only to protect an innocent person from unlawful conviction, but are also filled with a deeper meaning - they are designed to ensure the fairness and legality of the trial, to prevent violations of substantive and procedural law, as well as to control and organize the process in such a way that all persons guilty of committing crimes are punished, and innocent persons are not unreasonably brought to criminal liability.
HISTORICAL PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION OF METHODS OF INVESTIGATION OF ECONOMIC CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES
Authors: IL'INCEV VYaChESLAV
Published: January 2024

This article presents the relevance of the topic under consideration and its significance in the modern world. The article describes the historical process of formation of methods of investigation of economic crimes in the field of housing and communal services. The purpose of the article is to study the genesis, private forensic methods of investigating crimes, including economic ones in the field of housing and communal services. In the course of the study, such methods as synthesis, analysis, content analysis, comparative law and the method of legal interpretation were applied
PREVENTION OF CRIME RELATED TO PROSTITUTION AND PORNOGRAPHY
Authors: Antonyan Yury , MARENINOVA SOF'Ya
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to general and special measures for the prevention of crimes related to prostitution and pornography. There are such preventive measures that are associated with the negative influence of the media, poverty, family disorganization, omissions in school education. The importance of identifying persons involved in prostitution and organizing prostitution, brothels of debauchery and all places where the exploitation of prostitution is possible is emphasized. Some clarifications in the legislation are proposed.
THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF YU.M. ANTONYAN'S SCIENTIFIC WORKS FOR THE THEORY OF OPERATIONAL INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITY IN RUSSIA
Authors: Meshalkin Sergey , Dereshko Bogdan
Published: January 2024

The scientific article reveals the role of the works of Professor Antonyan Yuri Miranovich for the theory of operational investigative activities in the framework of countering terrorist and extremist manifestations on the territory of the Russian Federation, and also indicates the importance of this author's research for the implementation of law enforcement processes for the identification, disclosure, suppression and prevention of crimes related to terrorist activities.

The paper examines the provisions of the operational investigative characteristics of crimes, where there is a comparative analysis of the positions in this direction of Professor Antonyan Yuri Miranovich and other researchers in the field of countering terrorist activities.

The article analyzes the elements of the typology of the terrorist's personality, taking into account Russian criminological traditions and the modern approach to the transformation of the criminal's personality.
PRACTICE OF EXPERT RESEARCH OF LOW POWER EXPLOSIVE DEVICES
Authors: Starostin Konstantin
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the practice of conducting explosive technical examinations, the objects of which are various low-power explosive devices. The article discusses the problems of classifying this type of object as an explosive device and establishing whether it has explosive properties. The legal basis for classifying low-power objects as explosive devices or imitation pyrotechnic means, the circulation of which does not provide for criminal liability, is considered. The article was prepared based on an analysis of expert practice on the most common types of low-power explosive devices, obtained from 10 forensic depart-ments of territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The main stages of the study of low-power explosive devices, the forensically significant information obtained as a result of their implementation, as well as the results of the examination in the form of conclusions are indicated. The main issues raised for the resolution of explosives examination of these objects are considered in order to establish their social danger and damaging properties. The problems that arise during the technical study of low-power explosive devices with the aim of initiating their explosive transformation and recording the results of the explosion, as well as the complexity and uncertainty in formulating the conclusions of explosive test-ing, have been identified. The problem of lack of uniformity in expert research on low-power explosive devices is identified
SOME PROBLEMS OF INVESTIGATING CRIMES, ORGANIZED CRIMINAL GROUPS FORMED ON AN ETHNIC BASIS
Authors: Admiralova Irina , ABDURAHMANOV ALEKSANDR
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the criminalistic problems of investigating crimes committed by organized criminal groups formed on an ethnic basis. The causes and features of the crisis in the sphere of public relations related to the activities of organized ethnic crime are analyzed. The features of the investigation of this category of crimes are investigated. The special importance of overcoming the opposition to the investigation by ethnic organized criminal groups is substantiated. Conclusions and suggestions on improving the investigation of crimes committed by organized ethnic groups are formulated
RESTRICTION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS OF CITIZENS IN THE COURSE OF CONDUCTING A PUBLIC SURVEY ON CRIMES COMMITTED BY REPRESENTATIVES OF ETHNIC DIASPORAS
Authors: KAUNOV ALEKSANDR
Published: January 2024

The article deals with problematic issues related to the restriction of the constitutional rights of citizens during the implementation of a public survey on ethnic crimes. The author examines the features of the operational search event under study, analyzes the persons involved in it.

The author of the article examines the problems associated with the restriction of the constitutional right to use the native language, to freely choose the language of communication, education, training and creativity, as well as to receive qualified legal assistance.
Empreendedorismo Social: Uma Proposta de Capacitação Para Mulheres Em Situação de Vulnerabilidade Social
Authors:   , GONÇALVES DANIELA DA CONCEIÇÃO
Published: January 2024

A questão social são expressões da desigualdade social, como destaques têm o desemprego, habitação, violência discriminação, etnia dentre outros. Na minha atuação como assistente social no Cariri no interior do Ceará, tenho identificado inúmeras demandas de famílias que estão em situação de vulnerabilidade social, com baixa escolaridade, o que dificulta conseguir emprego para sustento da família, durante os atendimentos algumas relatam que às vezes passam por muitas dificuldades, e principalmente por terem filhos pequenos. A renda dos Programas Sociais tem sido insuficiente para manter a família, visto que a grande maioria tem a ausencia do companheiro para ajudar na questão financeira. A vulnerabilidade social que as famílias enfretam nos faz abrir os olhos para inseri-las em outra realidade, amenizando as expressões da questão social, sendo esta que expressa a contradição fundamental do modo de produção cpitalista, no qual prioriza o capitalismo, fazendo com que uma grande parcela da população mais pobres sofram as consequências deixadas pelo capitalismo neoliberal.

Diante do cenário apresentado: Como fazer para que essas famílias saiam da situação de vulnerabilidade social? Este projeto tem por objetivo ofertar cursos de corte de cabelo masculino e feminino, e manicure, ao finalizar os cursos receberão um kit para dar continuidade ao seu trabalho como forma de gerar renda para o sustento da família, e também receberão certificado. A ferramenta framework utilizada será o 5W2H, por ser uma ferramenta que na sua proposta expressa clareza e é de fácil entendimento.
Trends of Antibiotic Resistance among Uropathogens in Medical vs. Non-Medical Departments of Al-Shifa Medical Complex in Gaza Strip: A Retrospective, Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Khaled Alkhodari , Yasmin Al-Shurafa , Hammam AL-louh , Rafat Lubbad
Published: January 2024

Antibiotic resistance is a growing global crisis, straining healthcare systems and leaving us with limited options to combat drug-resistant bacteria. This retrospective, cross-sectional study examines the prevalence of antibiotic resistance patterns among urinary tract infections (UTIs) in Al-Shifa Hospital’s medical departments in comparison with non-medical departments using data from microbiology laboratory archives over a one-year period. From the examined urine cultures about 25% were obtained from internal medicine departments and double the number was obtained from non-medical departments. The positive rate was around 35% and about two-thirds of the samples were collected from female patients. Among all departments, Enterobacteriaceae spp. were found to be the most frequently isolated uropathogens, accounting for 80% of cases. However, resistance rates varied depending on the specific organism and antibiotic used. For instance, E. coli showed a resistance rate of only 5% against meropenem, while amoxicillin-clavulanic acid exhibited a resistance rate exceeding 95%. Importantly, the study revealed a significant disparity in resistance rates between medical and non-medical departments, specifically concerning third-generation cephalosporins. In internal medicine departments, resistance rates were alarmingly high, with cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, and ceftazidime showing resistance rates of 75%, 75% and 66.5% respectively. In contrast, non-medical departments displayed lower resistance rates, approximately 60%, 60% and 40%, respectively. In summary, this research sheds light on the escalating problem of antibiotic resistance in UTIs and emphasizes the discrepancy in resistance rates between medical and non-medical departments. Urgent efforts are required to address this issue and find effective solutions to prevent the rise of untreatable bacterial infections.
A Smart Guidance Indoor Parking System Based on Dijkstra’s Algorithm and Ant Colony Algorithm
Authors:   University Putra Malaysia, Ata K. Ibrahim. , Soh A. Che ,   University Putra Malaysia, Ishak A. J. ,   University Putra Malaysia, Jaafar H. ,   University Putra Malaysia
Published: January 2024

One of the more apparent problems associated with the growing number of parking spaces in shopping complexes, office buildings, and other types of building is the lack of notification to drivers of vacant and occupied parking bays in a large parking space. Given the heavy traffic commonly seen during the weekends, most drivers might spend at least 20 to 30 minutes just to find an empty parking bay, which leads to wasteful fuel consumption. Currently, most shopping malls have conventional parking systems, where heavy traffic can lead to an increase in the number of accidents occurring. This is a serious problem that requires a solution. The existing parking systems are complex and have poor performance due to low-speed processing and inefficiency. Thus, to overcome these problems, a smart parking system should be designed and implemented. This paper introduces a smart guidance indoor parking system based on embedded system integrated with both the Dijkstra’s algorithm and Ant Colony algorithm (ACO) to provide drivers with an efficient path to the nearest parking bay. The smart guidance indoor parking comprises two parts, namely the hardware and the software. The hardware part explains the components used in the system and the software part explains the algorithms which have been used in the system. The proposed smart guidance indoor parking has achieved 37.50%, 10.81%, and 34.88% improvement compared with the conventional Dijkstra’s algorithm. The smart guidance indoor parking system was successfully developed in an adaptable structure, convenient cost and easy handling procedure.
Crowd Modelling Validation for Modified Social Force Model
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Mohd Ghani Nuritaasma , Selamat Hazlina ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Khamis Nurulaqilla ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Ghazalli Shuwaibatul Aslamiah ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Published: January 2024

Crowd modeling is mainly used to observe and analyze the movement pattern of the crowd, including their behavior with the influence of building geometry. It also has been used widely in many application areas such as for transportation services, urban planning and event planning. Representation of crowd dynamics using a simulation tool is useful in various crowd studies, where experiments with humans are too dangerous and not practical to be implemented. As to ensure the validity and accuracy of the developed simulation model, it has to be validated with the real data, in which most of recent crowd modeling works are lacking. Therefore, in this paper, we propose three types of approaches to validate our proposed crowd simulation model, the Magnetic Social Force Model, which are the component testing, qualitative validation and quantitative validation. Real data of crowd movement at concourse area of a train station in Kuala Lumpur has been used for the validation purpose in this work. By comparing the simulation analysis with the real data, results for component testing shows that our proposed crowd model has successfully produced crowd trajectories that are similar to the real crowd data with an accuracy of 90%. Meanwhile, for the qualitative validation, the proposed model is able to produce collective types of self-organized crowd behaviours such as lane formation, counter flow formation and corner hugging formation. Furthermore, the model has also been validated using the fundamental diagram.
Double-Loop Multi-Scale Control using Routh-Hurwitz Dimensionless Parameter Tuning for MIMO Processes
Authors:   Curtin University Malaysia, Lim Shi Min , Nandong Jobrun ,   Curtin University Malaysia
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a new approach to controlling MIMO processes by using the double-loop multi-scale control scheme in the decentralized control architecture. The decentralized PID control system has been used in process industry despite its several limitations due to process interactions, time-delays and right half plane poles. To overcome the performance limitation due to process interactions, decoupling controllers are often added to the decentralized PID control system. The proposed strategy based on the double-loop multi-scale control scheme has some advantages over the existing control strategies for MIMO processes. An advantage of the proposed scheme over the decentralized PID control with decoupling system is that, the proposed strategy has a fixed number of dimensionless tuning parameters that are easy to tune. For an n×n MIMO process, the proposed scheme requires the tuning of only 3 to 6 dimensionless parameters instead of the 3n original PID parameters.
Mitigated Pilot Contamination to Achieve Higher Downlink Data Rate in 5G Massive MIMO Systems
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Salh Adeeb , Audah Lukman ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Shah Nor Shahida ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Hamzah Shipun Anuar ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2024

Massive multiple-input, multiple-output (M-MIMO) is an important knowledge for fifth-generation (5G) wireless cellular networks. The pilot contamination (PC) is an issue in massive MIMO due to interference between adjacent cells. We proposed that the number of pilot sequence inside a cell could become smaller than or equal to the number of users (UEs), taking into account the different number of UEs that transmitted the same pilot sequence in the same cell. In addition, the pilot sequence became mutually orthogonal for different cells to prevent PC among cells. In this paper, we analyzed a channel estimation for time division duplex (TDD) and improved the achievable data rate by reducing the PC for limiting user capacity and using channel orthogonality for minimum mean square error (MMSE) precoding. From the simulation results, the proposed scheme provided a data rate for two several situations, with and without interference PC for an increased number of antennas. Consequently, increasing the number of coherence intervals made the channel estimation critical and provided a small data rate due to increased noise and interference at increased transmit pilot sequence.
MANGROVE ECOTOURISM RESEARCH PROGRESS, TRENDS, AND UPDATES: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS BASED ON THE SCOPUS AND WEB OF SCIENCE DATABASES
Authors:   Tour and Travel Business, Department of Foreign Languages, Arts, and Cultural Management, Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, AJI Khusnul Bayu , SALOUW Elvis ,   Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, DARAJAT Irfan R. ,   Archives and Records Management, Department of Foreign Languages, Arts, and Cultural Management, Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, IRDANA Nuryuda ,   Tour and Travel Business, Department of Foreign Languages, Arts, and Cultural Management, Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, SUSHARTAMI Wiwik ,   Tourism Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Using bibliometric analysis, this study aims to examine the progress, trends, and updates of mangrove ecotourism research within tourism studies. The primary data for this study were collected from the Scopus database with 306 publications and the Web of Science (WoS) database with 585 publications of mangrove ecotourism scientific documents published until the end of 2022. The results show that the first publication on mangrove ecotourism in the Scopus database was identified in 1992, while the first documents on the topic were included in the WoS database six years earlier, in 1986. The prominent keywords of mangrove ecotourism topics shared by publications in the Scopus and WoS databases were predominantly related to environmental and sustainability issues, such as conservation, biodiversity, and sustainable development. Based on geographical distribution, Asian countries and institutions have dominated recent publications on mangrove ecotourism. This means that the geographical distribution of publications on mangrove ecotourism is strongly influenced by the geographical distribution of mangrove ecosystems, which are mostly found in Asia.
Gerakan cegah dan deteksi dini kanker payudara
Authors: Arifah Siti , Rohmah Fayakun Nur
Published: January 2024

Kanker payudara menjadi peringkat yang kedua di dunia dengan persentase sebesar 11,6%. Prevalensi kanker di Provinsi DI Yogyakarta tergolong tinggi dibandingkan provinsi lainnya, yaitu sebesar 4,1 pada Riskesdas 2013 dan 4,86% pada Riskesdas 2018. 80% pasien datang ke layanan Kesehatan saat sudah dalam kondisi stadium lanjut sehingga prognosisnya tidak baik. Deteksi dini yang dapat dilakukan secra mandiri adalah dengan Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI). Pemerintah menetapkan prosedur (Pemeriksaan Payudara Klinis) SADANIS dan Mamografi pada pasien yang menemukan adanya kelainan dari SADARI. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan pada ibu wanita usia subur di wilayah Brontokusuman Yogyakarta. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan pemberian edukasi menggunakan powerpoint dan buku saku yang mencakup materi pengertian, prevalesi kanker payudara, kategori kanker payudara, gejala kanker payudara, faktor risiko kanker payudara, dan cara deteksi dini kanker payudara serta Langkah SADARI dan setelah pemberian edukasi dilaksanakan simulasi pelaksanaan SADARI. Hasil edukasi dan simulasi terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan SADARI pada peserta. Terdapat peningkatan nilai postest sebesar 40% pada peserta. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi bulan selanjutnya menunjukkan bahwa SADARI dilaksanakan oleh peserta.
Edukasi â€œSEMANTIF-sehat mandiri aktifâ€ pada era pandemi di kelompok lansia Ngudi Waras
Authors: Handayani Nia , Azizah Aisyah Nur , Muhaji Muhaji , Sari Fepi Anita , Pebriliani Enje Fitri
Published: January 2024

Lansia merupakan salah satu kelompok usia berisiko yang kini jumlahnya semakin meningkat. Posyandu lansia merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan desa untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lansia dengan berbagai kegiatan rutin yang dilaksanakan baik dari masing-masing Rukun Warga (RW) maupun terpadu. Terlebih di saat pandemi covid-19 melanda, kasus positif di Kabupaten Klaten sempat mengalami peningkatan yang sangat drastis. Data saat ini total 36.449 orang terkonfirmasi dengan angka kesembuhan mencapai 33.385 orang. Zona merah di desa ini juga mengakibatkan terhambatnya kegiatan posyandu khususnya posyandu lansia dengan tujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan. Tim pengabdi berinisiatif melakukan kegiatan SEMANTIF kepada kelompok lansia guna mendukung dari permasalahan kesehatan di kelompok lansia. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan melalui tahapan edukasi tentang sehat hidup aktif di masa pandemi menggunakan media leaflet; pemeriksaan kesehatan kepada lansia berupa pemeriksaan tekanan darah, pelaksanaan di Balai Desa Manjung Ngawen, Kabupaten Klaten. Sasaran kegiatan adalah lansia sejumlah 70 orang. Hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan lansia tentang pencegahan covid-19 baik. Hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar dalam kategori tinggi. Â
Edukasi pencegahan COVID-19 pada Disabilitas Netra Badan Sosial Mardi Wuto
Authors: Rohima Briliana Nur
Published: January 2024

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Disabilitas netra memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi untuk terkena COVID-19 karena lebih mengandalkan sensori taktil untuk mengenali lingkungan sekitar. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini, dilakukan penyuluhan tentang pencegahan COVID-19 pada disabilitas netra. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mengisi celah pengetahuan, meluruskan persepsi salah, dan disinformasi yang berkembang setelah hidup bersama pandemi COVID-19 dalam dua tahun pada disabilitas netra. Komunikasi dengan pengurus Badan Sosial Mardi Wuto (BSMW) dilakukan sebagai persiapan. Kegiatan edukasi dihadiri 28 dari 30 undangan disabilitas netra pada 16 Maret 2022. Pelaksanaan edukasi COVID-19 pada disabilitas netra bimbingan Badan Sosial Mardi Wuto telah meningkatkan pemahaman peserta serta meluruskan disinformasi tentang COVID-19. Penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan tingkat keyakinan peserta untuk ikut vaksinasi COVID-19 sehingga sebanyak 96,4% peserta edukasi bersedia mendapatkan booster (vaksin ke-3) COVID-19.Â
Pemanfaatan kelas ibu hamil untuk deteksi resiko kehamilan di desa Pamorah
Authors: Setiawati Iin , Qomari Selvia Nurul , Daniati Dana
Published: January 2024

Menurut profil Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Timur Kabupaten Bangkalan cakupan komplikasi kebidanan belum memenuhi target 80% yang dapat ditangani oleh tenaga kesehatan terutama bidan. Untuk mengenal resiko tinggi pada ibu hamil dapat dilakukan dengan deteksi atau sreening dini semua faktor resiko melalui kelas ibu hamil. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yaiyu melakukan persiapan kelas ibu hamil, sesuai dengan jadwal pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil yaitu dari penjelasan tentang kelas ibu hamil, penyuluhan tentang pemenuhan gizi, pemeriksaan kehamilan dan laboratorium dan pelaksanaan senam hamil serta melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi. Secara umum untuk pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil berjalan dengan lancar pada tanggal 10 Agustus 2022 dari jam 08.00 sampai dengan jam 14.00 WIB. Peserta ibu hamil yang diharapkan datang tepat waktu dan memenuhi ketentuan kelas ibu hamil. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat di temukan Sebagian kecil ibu hamil yang beresiko pada kehamilannya, yang di tunjukkan pada hasil kuesioner didapatkan ada iu hamil grandemultigravida, hamil pada usia lebig dari 35 tahun, dan hasil pemeriksaan ibu hamil yaitu IMT ibu hamil ada 2 ibu hamil yang mengalami IMT kurang dan ROT serta MAP ibu hamil tidak normal yang beresiko ibu hamil mengalami resiko preeklamsia. Pelaksana mengucapkan terima kasih kepada seluruh pihak yang terlibat sehingga pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat berjalan lancar.Â
Inisiasi pembentukan kader posyandu remaja "POKIZMA" (POjok gIZi dan kesehatan reMAja) 'Aisyiyah Cabang Gamping Yogyakarta
Authors: Fauzia Faurina Risca , Wahyuntari Evi , Shafriani Nazula Rahma , Retnaningdiah Dian
Published: January 2024

Kapanewon Gamping merupakan lokasi fokus penanganan stunting dengan faktor resiko kasus anemia defisiensi besi remaja yang masih tinggi (12,8%). Dinas Kesehatan Sleman berupaya mengatasi stunting dengan meningkatkan jumlah kader posyandu remaja dengan menginisiasi pembentukan kader posyandu remaja "POKIZMA" (POjok gIZi dan kesehatan reMAja) pertama di PCA Gamping. Metode pemberdayaan masyarakat yang digunakan yaitu model Participatory Rural Appraisal yang terbagi dalam tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan monev. Pada tahap persiapan dilakukan koordinasi dengan ketua PCA Gamping kemudian dilanjutkan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan komitmen remaja. Tahap pelaksanaan berupa penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan simulasi penyelenggaraan posyandu. Kader posyandu yang terpilih merupakan wakil dari enam ranting 'Aisyiyah (Nogotirto, Balecatur, Banyuraden, Ambarketawang, Trihanggo Utara dan Trihanggo Selatan). Luaran dari kegiatan PKM ini terbentuk kader posyandu remaja yang pertama kali di PCA Gamping, terbentuk kader yang terlatih dan terampil, serta tersedia leaflet dan modul pedoman konseling. Adanya posyandu remaja POKIZMA mampu mengoptimalkan deteksi anemia defisiensi besi sejak dini, khususnya di Kapanewon Gamping.
Promosi kesehatan tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada pasangan calon pengantin
Authors: Wulandari Ratna
Published: January 2024

Pemeriksaan kesehatan belum terlaksana kepada seluruh calon pengantin di wilayah kota Depok. Hal ini disebabkan salah satunya karena calon pengantin belum memahami pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan pra nikah dalam kesehatan reproduksi. Beberapa kendala dalam kegiatan pemeriksaan skrining pra nikah di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilodong Kota Depok diantaranya adalah masih rendahnya kesadaran dari pasangan calon pengantin untuk melakukan pemeriksaan pra nikah. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa edukasi kepada calon pengantin tentang kesehatan reproduksi, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dalam melakukan pemeriksaan pra nikah. Edukasi kepada pasangan calon pengantin di wilayah Cilodong dengan juga bertujuan agar pasangan calon pengantin memiliki pengetahuan lebih baik akan pentingnya pemeriksaan pra nikah dalam mempersiapkan utamanya masa kehamilan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara online pada 21 Wanita Usia Subur yang merupakan Calon Pengantin Wanita di Wilayah Kota Depok. Sebelum dan setelah kegiatan edukasi dilakukan pretest dan posttest. Hasilnya terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dengan rata-rata 3 peningkatan poin jawaban benar pasca pemberian edukasi. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah edukasi Kesehatan reproduksi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan khususnya calon pengantin sehingga meningkatkan kesadaran diri untuk menjaga kesehatan dan keluarga terutama dalam mempersiapkan kehamilan. Pengabdian masyarakat dengan pemberian edukasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kunjungan pemeriksaan pra nikah di wilayah Kota Depok.
Manajemen pelayanan ambulans Muhammadiyah di tim pelayanan ambulans Muhammadiyah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Setiawan Iwan Setiawan , Utsany Royan
Published: January 2024

COVID-19 yang terjadi diseluruh dunia menjadi gambaran, bagaimana manusia mengelola bencana. Salah satunya adalah organisasi Muhammadiyah. Muhammadiyah mendirikan Muhammadiyah COVID Command Center (MCCC) sebagai wadah mengatasi COVID di Indonesia. Salah satu layanan MCCC adalah pemakaman jenazah COVID-19. Ribuan jenazah COVID dimakamkan oleh MCCC. Salah satu komponen dari pemakaman adalah Ambulan, sebagai kendaraan untuk membawa jenazah COVID. Ambulans Muhammadiyah adalah layanan yang sudah ada sebelum COVID-19 muncul. Sebelum COVID-19, Ambulans Muhammadiyah adalah layanan antar jemput pasien dan jenazah.Â  Pengabdian Masyarakat ini membahas berkaitan dengan Manajemen Pelayanan Ambulans Muhammadiyah, berkaitan dengan struktur pengurus hingga standarisasi pelayanan Ambulans Muhammadiyah. Tujuan dari Pengabdian Masyarakat agar Ambulans Muhammadiyah lebih tertata dalam pengelolaannya. Metode kegiatan ini adalah observasi dan identifikasi masalah mitra, memberikan solusi kepada mitra, pembuatan Buku Panduan Manajemen Ambulans, workshop dan sosialisasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah terbitnya Buku Panduan Manajemen Ambulans Muhammadiyah yang dipakai di DIY.
Pendampingan Kader ‘Aisyiyah Dalam Pembentukan Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) Sebagai Upaya Penurunan Stunting
Authors: Widayati Rina Sri , Wulandari Riyani , Sari Dewi Kartika , Fatmawati Siti , Khotimah Nurul , Sukmawati Rini Dwi , Pratiwi Winda
Published: January 2024

Stunting adalah masalah gizi paling utama di Indonesia yang menjadi prioritas dihadapi untuk diupayakan menurunkan angka kejadiannya. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia atau WHO (2021), mengatakan bahwa angka kejadian stunting di dunia mencapai 22% atau sebanyak 149,2 juta pada tahun 2020 sedangkan angka prevalensi nasional di Indonesia mencapai angka 24,1%. Oleh karena hal tersebut, perlu adanya intervensi sebagai upaya untuk mempercepat penurunan stunting dengan membentuk kelompok Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK). Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan pendampingan keluarga. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama 7 hari. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini sebanyak 12 kader ‘Aisyiyah Ranting Cemani Sukoharjo. Luaran dari kegiatan PKM ini terbentuk Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) yang terlatih dan terampil pertama kali di daerah Cemani Sukoharjo serta tersedia leaflet terkait stunting. Hasil analisis kegiatan PKM ini untuk nilai rerata pretest responden adalah sebesar 59,3 dan post test sebesar 74,3. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader ‘Aisyiyah dalam upaya penurunan stunting.
Edukasi isi piringku dan pelatihan penyusunan menu gizi seimbang dalam peningkatan konsumsi sayur buah
Authors: Nuraeni Irma , Bachtiar R. Agus , Aprianty Deris
Published: January 2024

Laporan riset kesehatan dasar nasional tahun 2018 menunjukkan masih tingginya proporsi rerata nasional perilaku konsumsi kurang buah dan atau sayur pada penduduk di Indonesia. Kekurangan konsumsi sayur dan buah dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan dan berkaitan dengan meningkatnya risiko terjadinya penyakit tidak menular. Salah satu upaya preventif dan promotif adalah melakukan edukasi menggunakan media visual Gizi Seimbang pada guru, karena guru dapat berperan sebagai pendidik, fasilitator, motivator dan role model bagi siswanya. Sasaran utama kegiatan ini adalah siswa dan guru sebagai ujung tombak untuk memberikan pelajaran. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah sasaran mampu memahami tentang konsep isi piringku dan terampil menyusun menu gizi seimbang sebagai upaya peningkatan konsumsi sayur dan buah di Kota Tasikmalaya. Kegiatan ini berlangsung dari bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2022 pada sasaran 10 orang guru di Kota Tasikmalaya. Kegiatan edukasi isi piringku menggunakan media buku Isi Piringku Bergizi Seimbang dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi di kelas untuk pemahaman materi, sedangkan pelatihan penyusunan menu gizi seimbang dengan metode demo di Laboratorium Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya untuk aplikasi materi penyusunan menu gizi seimbang yang langsung dapat dipraktikan oleh peserta didampingi tim pengabdi. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi isi piringku, serta adanya peningkatan keterampilan penyusunan menu gizi seimbang pada guru di Kota Tasikmalaya. Perlunya keberlanjutan dan perluasan jangkauan sasaran guru serta komitmen untuk transfer of knowledge kepada peserta didik dan orangtua peserta didik.
Pendampingan akselerasi pembelajaran kewirausahaan berbasis outcome based education pada guru SMK Mamba’ul Ihsan Gresik
Authors: Supriyati Supriyati , Ronny Ronny , Herlambang Cahya Pratama Yudha
Published: January 2024

Perubahan capaian pembelajaran siswa SMK yang bermula menjadikan lulusan siap bekerja pada industri sekarang diarahkan kepada menghasilkan lulusan berwirausaha. Hal ini tentunya berdampak dalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewirausahaan di SMK Mamba’ul Ihsan. Proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewirausahaan yang berlaku saat ini dapat dikatakan belum mendukung capaian visi misi sekolah sehingga rekonstruksi pembelajaran berbasis Outcome Based Education (OBE) perlu dilakukan. Akselerasi proses pembelajaran diharapkan mampu meningkatan kualitas pembelajaran dan mampu meningkatkan output dan outcome pembelajaran. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah membantu melakukan akselerasi proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, memberikan pemahaman tentang OBE, membantu merancangkan Rencana Pembelajaran Pendidikan (RPP) mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewirausahaan. Rencana kegiatan yang telah dilakukan guna mencapai tujuan kegiatan diwujudkan dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan pada guru mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewirausahaan yakni pelatihan penulisan buku ajar, penulisan pengembangan RPP. Rancangan RPP direncanakan dapat diimplementasikan pada semester berikutnya. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa adanya keinginan kuat para guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dengan mengarahkan proses pembelajaran berbasis OBE. Didukung pula dengan partisipasi dan kontribusi sekolah melalui mengikutsertakan guru dalam berbagai pelatihan dan program sertifikasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru, serta mengembangkan jejaring kerjasama dengan mitra industri untuk menjamin keberlanjutan usaha siswa nantinya. Tantangan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah kemampuan untuk mengajak para guru SMK terlibat dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, sedangkan hambatan pencapaian tujuan adalah (1) keterbatasan kemampuan guru-guru, (2) kurangnya jejaring dengan mitra industri, (3) belum adanya program sertifikasi yang mendukung usaha siswa (ijin halal, diskes, dll), dan (4) keterbatasan pengetahuan sekolah tentang legalitas usaha.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Menjadi Pupuk Cair MOL Di BSA Treko Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Nugraheni Ika Afifah , Nugroho Hendrato Setiabudi , Mawaddah Inneke Ashri , Agustianingrum Sekar
Published: January 2024

Salah satu jenis sampah yang masih menjadi persoalan di lingkungan yaitu sampah organik. Meskipun mudah terurai, sampah organik yang tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat memicu permasalahan lingkungan. Permasalahan ini juga ditemui oleh anggota Balai Sakinah ‘Aisyiyah (BSA) di Desa Treko, Kecamatan Mungkid, Kabupaten Magelang. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan ketrampilan pemanfaatan sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi pupuk cair MOL. Metode kegiatan pengabdian meliputi perizinan, persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan pemantauan kegiatan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan secara luring yang diikuti oleh mayoritas anggota BSA. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian masyarakat, seluruh peserta antusias dan berperan aktif selama mengikuti rangkaian kegiatan. Peserta dibuat berkelompok untuk praktik langsung pembuatan pupuk cair MOL menggunakan sampah organik rumah tangga. Sampah organik yang digunakan adalah limbah buah pepaya, pisang, apel dan semangka, serta air bekas cucian beras. Semua bahan dicampur ke dalam botol bekas 1,5 L dan disimpan selama kurang lebih 14 hari. Aplikasi MOL dengan cara mengencerkan dengan air bersih perbandingan 1:10. Pupuk cair MOL mengandung berbagai nutrisi dan mikroorganisme yang berperan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Dengan demikian, pengolahan limbah organik menjadi MOL dapat mengurangi timbulan sampah di Balai Sakinah ‘Aisyiyah. Selain itu, aplikasi MOL juga dapat meminimalkan penggunaan pupuk kimiawi dan mendukung pertanian organik.
Program Peka Penting, strategi menurunkan dan mencegah stunting
Authors: Suryaningsih Endang Koni , Fauzia Faurina  Risca , Sudiyasih Tiwi
Published: January 2024

Kecamatan Mantrijeron masuk dalam lokus stunting. Posyandu Brotowali II menjadi mitra dalam PKM ini dengan jumlah 8 orang kader. Kader posyandu perlu bekerja keras untuk mencegah stunting dari kelompok usia balita dan ibu hamil. Asuhan gizi balita dan ibu hamil masih belum terintegrasi dengan baik. Konsep edukasi Family Center Maternity Care berbasis interdisiplin belum pernah diterapkan di wilayah ini, dan sebagian besar kader belum pernah melakukan layanan pendidikan kesehatan secara komprehensif yang melibatkan keluarga (Family-Center Maternity Care), belum adanya layanan pendidikan kesehatan dengan melibatkan lintas profesi (interdisciplinary), dan rendahnya cakupan kunjungan posyandu bagi ibu hamil dan balita. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader Posyandu Brotowali II tentang upaya pencegahan dan penanganan stunting bagi Ibu hamil dan balita berbasis keluarga (FCMC) melalui pendekatan interdisciplinary (lintas profesi). Metode pada pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan tentang konsep FCMC (Family Care Maternity Care) dengan pendekatan interdisciplinary, pembentukan struktur pelayanan pendidikan kesehatan dengan melibatkan lintas profesi (interdisciplinary). Pendampingan kader saat melakukan implementasi kunjungan ke rumah dengan pendekatan keluarga melalui kegiatan skrining status gizi, status KEK, dan berbagi informasi/edukasi terkait program cegah stunting. Luaran pada pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan kapasitas kader dari sisi pengetahuan dan keterampilan pendampingan keluarga balita dan ibu hamil berbasis lintas profesi dan terbentuk layanan Pendidikan kesehatan berbasis interdisiplin. Capaian pengabdian minimal 75% dari total kader mampu menerapkan konsep FCMC dengan melibatkan profesi lain. Luaran lain: (1) artikel ilmiah publish di jurnal Hayina ber e-ISBN (https://ejournal.unisayogya.ac.id/index.php/hayina/article/view/3413); (2) artikel hasil kegiatan terbit di media massa elektronik (https://kumparan.com/humas-1656919124354768040/pencegahan-stunting-dengan-program-peka-penting-berbasis-multidisiplin-21LqECQKAnm/1) ; (3) upload video kegiatan PKM di Youtube LPPM UNISA (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Brb0oBtX88M&t=1s).
From the history of Chinese musical art
Authors: Li Gong , Hongtao Wang
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to historical questions of Chinese musical culture.
El acto global-personal
Authors: Orón Semper José Víctor
Published: January 2024

Desde que Piaget propuso las operaciones formales como el acto cognitivo que se inaugura al final de la niñez y madura en la adolescencia, el acto cognitivo del adolescente se ha ido desgajando poco a poco de la complejidad que supone el conocer y el actuar en el adolescente. Entonces la cognición queda como un acto técnico y esto conlleva una reducción de lo que supone realmente el conocer en el adolescente. Queremos proponer un término alternativo al de operaciones formales que es el ‘acto global-personal’ como el acto que representa mejor el actuar adolescente y así entender la cognición adolescente en su verdadero contexto altamente existencial y personal. El acto global-personal es un acto ciertamente cognitivo pero es más que ello, por situar la cognición adolescente en la complejidad vital que experimenta. Acudir a este término en lugar del de operaciones formales garantiza no independizar el conocer del actuar y además entenderlo en el contexto vital adolescente. En el presente artículo, para caracterizar el acto global-personal estudiamos el acto cognitivo adolescente a través de lo que en neurociencia se llama simulación. Al estudiar la simulación veremos que no es posible desgajar la cognición de la complejidad del vivir y del conjunto de las dimensiones humanas. Después descubrimos el carácter personal del actuar adolescente, lo cual lo aprendió en su niñez. Todo esto nos permite proponer una formulación del acto global-personal como el acto que manifiesta la plenitud de la autoría, pues implica una acción deliberativa y la adhesión personal a la acción, al ser querida en sí misma. Esto trae como consecuencia el crecimiento irrestricto. El término ‘personal’ hace especial referencia a la niñez y el término ‘global’ a la adolescencia pero sin ser exclusivos de cada época.

Los descubrimientos de la neurociencia los pondremos en diálogo con la filosofía y la psicología. Las tres disciplinas se van a ir entrecruzando en el artículo para poder ir caracterizando el término propuesto del acto global-personal donde la cognición es un componente del mismo. A nivel filosófico descansamos fundamentalmente en las aportaciones de Aristóteles y Leonardo Polo. A nivel psicológico fundamentalmente acudiremos a Erikson con algunas menciones a Viktor Frankl y Carl Rogers. A nivel neurocientífico no es posible acudir a líneas de pensamiento identificadas sino a la investigación más reciente.
ACT-enhanced Peer-Support Coaching for Online ACT Self-help: Feasibility and Acceptability with College Students
Authors: Klimczak Korena , Twohig Michael , Peacock Gretchen , Levin Michael
Published: January 2024

Objective: We examined the feasibility and acceptability of a novel peer-support coaching model designed to improve adherence to an online self-help program based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), called ACT Guide. Participants: All participants (N = 152) and peer-support coaches were undergraduate students attending the same university. Methods: Participants were instructed to use ACT Guide for 10 weeks and were randomly assigned to receive weekly peer coaching through either phone calls or text messaging. Results: We found our peer-support coaching model to be feasible for delivery via phone and text, however acceptability varied widely. Phone coaching performed significantly better than the text format. Conclusions: Our results support the feasibility of using peer-support coaching with a college student population, particularly when delivered through phone calls. However, peer-support coaching was only acceptable to a subset of students, potentially due to differences in level of need and individual preferences.