bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
4 - Carapa procera, femme et économie des ménages dans les communautés diola de la Basse Casamance, Sud du Sénégal
Authors: Diatta Claudette Soumbane , Mbaye Edmée , Diémé Barnabé Ephrem A. , Diédhiou Mamadou Abdoul Ader
Published: May 2024

Women’s socio-economic conditions are often difficult in rural areas. In order to provide for their needs, this social category relies on the exploitation of part of the plant biodiversity. In Lower Casamance, the Carapa procera is one of these plants whose exploitation is culturally reserved for women but also improves their income and financial empowerment. This work highlights the cultural and economic implications of Carapa procera for women. To carry out this study, the sample size was determined using the DAGNELIE method. Two different questionnaires were administered to each target group. These questionnaires are completed by a focus group involving resource persons in the different localities of the study area. This approach yielded interesting results. Indeed, on the socio-cultural level, the study revealed that carapa provides through the mode of ownership, transmission and knowledge is considered by the communities as a heritage for women. Better still, in this difficult economic context, this heritage is an essential source of income for the women transformers. The exploitation of this heritage can bring them up to 250,000 CFA/year. This income is intended to cover household expenses, hence the importance of this species for the daily life of households, poverty reduction and the empowerment of women.
Factors Influencing Income Tax Compliance Decisions: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Rahman Md. Mahmudur
Published: May 2024

The payment of income tax to the state by its citizens who have an income that is liable to tax is a mandatory legal requirement. In every country in the world, however, there exists a phenomenon known as a tax gap; i.e., not all of the people who are supposed to pay tax on their income are doing so. Why some pay taxes while others decide not to comply with the mandatory legal requirements to do so remains a question that has not yet been answered in full. Income tax is multidisciplinary in nature: economics, psychology, law, accounting, political economy, sociology, public sector management, etc; all come into play to explain why some people pay their taxes while others decide not to. The economic approach attempts to understand tax compliance from the perspective of the tax gap, while the psychological approach is based on exploring the citizens’ voluntary willingness to act not only withing the letter of the income tax law but also within its spirit. This paper attempts to provide an overview of the current ‘Tax Compliance’ literature, from the neo-classical economic deterrence models to the behavioural economics models and demonstrate the limitations of the tax compliance literature from the perspective of developing countries.
Faktor – Faktor Psikologis Penyebab Perilaku Bullying
Authors: Arisanty Latifah Riza
Published: May 2024

Bullying merupakan fenomena yang merugikan dan dapat berdampak negatif pada kesejahteraan psikologis individu, terutama remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor psikologis yang menjadi penyebab perilaku bullying di kalangan remaja. Studi ini menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian bullying pada remaja melalui metode literature review dari beberapa jurnal terkait. Tinjauan pustaka mengenai definisi bullying, prevalensi, dan konsekuensi bullying digunakan sebagai landasan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang signifikan dalam kejadian bullying pada remaja. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan sekolah yang tidak aman, ketidakseimbangan kekuasaan, hubungan sosial yang buruk, serta faktor personal seperti tingkat agresivitas dan rendahnya keterampilan sosial merupakan faktor-faktor utama yang menyebabkan terjadinya bullying. Implikasi dari temuan ini untuk pencegahan dan intervensi bullying pada remaja dibahas dalam konteks upaya membangun lingkungan yang aman dan mendukung bagi seluruh siswa
Konstruksi Pemberitaan Media Online Pada Kasus Pembakaran Al-Qur’an Di Swedia (Pada Tempo.Co Dan Republika.Co.Id, Edisi 21 Januari – 21 Februari 2023)
Authors: Sari Ratna , Budiman Dwi Aji , Martadireja Sonde
Published: May 2024

Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serta mengkomparasi bagaimana media Tempo.co dan Republika.co.id, membingkai pemberitaan pembakaran Al-Qur’an di Swedia dengan menggunakan analisis framing model Robert N. Entman, yang terdiri dari Define Problems, Diagnose Causes, Make Moral Judgment dan Treatment Recommendation. Framing adalah cara seorang jurnalis melaporkan suatu peristiwa dengan mengedepankan sudut pandang yang ingin disampaikan kepada para pembaca. Metode yang digunakan untuk pemilihan sampel adalah probability sampling, dengan teknik khusus yaitu simple random sampling. Proses ini dimulai dengan memberikan nomor halaman pada setiap berita, lalu dilanjutkan dengan melakukan pengundian menggunakan sistem acak atau sistem kocok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tempo.co cenderung mengedepankan pada pendekatan dialog, toleransi, dan tanggungjawab. Dalam hal ini Tempo.co mencerminkan orientasi netral mereka yang berupaya memberikan informasi yang seimbang dan netralitas sesuai dengan slogan mereka "Enak dibaca dan dipercaya". Republika.co.id lebih fokus pada kritik, baik dari pemilihan judul berita, isi berita berupa tuntutan hukuman dan penekanan atas perlunya menghormati nilai-nilai agama serta simbol-simbol suci umat Islam. Hal ini menggambarkan latar belakang media, serta pandangan tentang cara melegitimasi tindakan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip keagamaan (Islam) dan kemanusiaan. Dengan demikian, terlihat adanya perbedaan penekanan, Tempo.co cenderung menekankan toleransi agama, sedangkan Republika.co.id lebih menekankan pada nilai-nilai kritikan atas tindakan dan perbutan yang dilakukan tersebut.
Resep P5 Ala Smpn 1 Subang 5 Tahapan Jitu Kuatkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Fera Maulidya
Published: May 2024

SMPN 1 Subang memiliki komitmen yang kuat untuk membentuk karakter dan kepribadian siswa sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila, yang merupakan dasar negara Indonesia Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengimplementasikan strategi yang efektif untuk memperkuat profil pelajar Pancasila di SMPN 1 Subang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan analisis data. Lima tahapan utama telah diidentifikasi, termasuk: (1) Pendekatan Holistik terhadap Pendidikan Pancasila, (2) Integrasi Kurikulum Pancasila, (3) Pembentukan Sikap dan Nilai Pancasila melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler, (4) Pelibatan Orang Tua dan Masyarakat, dan (5) Pemantauan dan Evaluasi Berkelanjutan. Implementasi tahapan-tahapan ini memungkinkan sekolah untuk memperkuat profil pelajar Pancasila secara holistik dan berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini berhasil dalam meningkatkan pemahaman, apresiasi, dan praktik nilai-nilai Pancasila di kalangan pelajar. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memperkuat identitas kebangsaan dan karakter bangsa melalui pendidikan Pancasila di tingkat sekolah menengah pertama.
Nursing Care for Pneumonia Patients
Authors: Lail Nur Alfi , Efendi Ramli , Tri Noviyan Arina , Lestari Inka , Ahmad Fausi Adhin
Published: May 2024

Pneumonia is an acute infectious disease that affects the alveoli and is caused by specific microorganisms, characterized by symptoms of coughing and shortness of breath. In the case of 2019, WHO recorded the most deaths in the world caused by pneumonia, reaching a total of 62,782 cases. In Indonesia alone, in 2021, there were 2.56 million confirmed cases of pneumonia. The prevalence of pneumonia in West Java reached 2.6%. This study aims to provide an overview of nursing care for pneumonia patients admitted to the emergency room of Gunung Jati Hospital. The method used is a descriptive method with a case study design. The results of this study indicate that the intervention carried out for 1 x 7 hours with the cooperation of the emergency room nurse had a positive impact. The author has carried out actions by the nursing plan that has been made. The implementation of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Pursed Lift Breathing (PLB). Deep Breathing Exercise (DBE) affects the patient's breathing frequency. Before the implementation of the intervention, the patient's breathing frequency (Respiratory Rate / RR) was 28 x/min. After implementing the intervention, the patient's breathing frequency dropped to 26 x/min. It can be concluded that the pursed lift breathing intervention can significantly reduce shortness of breath in patients with pneumonia. The implication of this study is the importance of applying appropriate and measurable interventions in nursing care for pneumonia patients to improve the quality of care and minimize the risk of complications.
Intervention of Providing Iron Consumption Education to Prevent the Risk of Bleeding in Mrs. I Spontaneous Postpartum with Anemia
Authors: Wulandari Afni , Wahyuni Uni , Risdiyanto Nugeraha , Nur Azmi Nadila , Puspita Sari Melati
Published: May 2024

Postpartum hemorrhage is one of the leading causes of 150,000 maternal deaths each year worldwide, and nearly 4 out of 5 such deaths occur within 4 hours of delivery. One of the factors that can cause postpartum hemorrhage is the presence of anemia in pregnant women, which can be caused by iron and vitamin B12 deficiency. If anemia is not treated during pregnancy, it can impact the postpartum period by increasing the risk of uterine atony and significant bleeding. The purpose of this study was to explain nursing care in postpartum mothers with anemia using an educational intervention of iron consumption to prevent postpartum hemorrhage. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case studies as the main method, using observation sheets, interviews, and documentation studies. The subject of this study was one postpartum maternal patient with anemia at RSUD Waled Cirebon. The results of the case study showed clinical success in the absence of signs and symptoms of bleeding, improvement in the mother's condition, although breast milk expenditure was still not optimal. The implication of this study is that effective nursing care delivery can meet patient needs and prevent further complications such as postpartum hemorrhage.
Implementasi Kontrol PID Pada Sistem Pengisian Serbuk Temulawak Instan di UD. Asrifood
Authors: Hudhazjanna Miftaqul , Herwandi Herwandi , Saukani Imam
Published: May 2024

Temulawak memiliki banyak sekali manfaat bagi tubuh manusia. Hal ini menjadi peluang bagi masyarakat dalam membuat UMKM yang berasal dari olahan temulawak. Salah satu produk olahan yang berasal dari temulawak adalah temulawak instan. Salah satu UMKM yang memproduksi temulawak instan adalah Asrifood. Asrifood terletak di daerah Kampung Adat Segunung yang dimiliki oleh Ibu Ani Muslimah. Namun dalam proses pengisian serbuk instan temulawak ke dalam kemasan masih menggunakan cara konvensional. Dengan cara konvensional tersebut tentu saja waktu yang diperlukan juga cukup lama serta tenaga yang dibutuhkan juga besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu membuat sistem filling machine dan mengimplementasikan kontrol PID pada proses pengisian serbuk temulawak instan. Dalam pembuatan mesin pengisian memanfaatkan Screw yang digerakkan motor DC untuk proses pendistribusian serbuk temulawak kedalam kemasan, selain itu terdapat Arduino sebagai pengontrolnya. Hasil pendistribusian akan dibaca oleh Load cell dan akan ditampilkan pada LCD. Load cell berfungsi sebagai feedback untuk kontrol PID. Dari hasil pengujian dengan parameter Kp=4,1 Ki=0,01 dan Kd=0,1 didapatkan nilai rata-rata error sebesar 0,35%. Hasil waktu yang dibutuhkan pengisian serbuk temulawak dengan setpoint 100 gram yaitu 1,68 detik, sedangkan pada setpoint 250 gram membutuhkan waktu 3,81 detik.
L’impatto delle criptovalute sull’ecosistema: analisi e possibili soluzioni - The impact of cryptocurrencies on the ecosystem: analysis and possible solutions
Authors: Grimaldi Paola
Published: May 2024

La presente indagine si pone come obiettivo di analizzare l’impatto ambientale delle criptovalute nell’ambito delle iniziative avviate in ambito europeo. Dopo aver delineato un excursus storico delle criptovalute ed illustrato i principali interventi normativi adottati in materia dal legislatore italiano, verrà illustrata la nuova disciplina europea concernente il mercato delle cripto-attività, ovvero il Regolamento MiCA.
The Formation of Warrior Cultures and the “Ritualized War” in the Central Andes
Authors: Makowski Krzysztof
Published: May 2024

In chapter 3, “The Formation of Warrior Cultures and the ‘Ritualized War’ in the Central Andes,” Makowski analyzes the role and nature of warfare in the central Andes before the Inca conquest. Some scholars emphasize the ritual nature of battles as sometimes represented in the iconography of the Early Intermediate Period (200 BC–600 AD) and of the Middle Horizon (600–1100 AD). The goal of Andean combat was to secure prisoners that would be sacrificed and often, trophy heads of the defeated warriors would be taken. Contrastingly, other scholars hold that Andean warfare was motivated by a desire to wage total war. This research documents the characteristics between ritual combat and total warfare. Additionally, the author analyzes the rites of preparation of the warrior, which often included ritual combat or dueling. The author argues that total warfare never existed in the Andes, but this does not imply the absence of armed conflicts and conquest wars. This research documents the features of Andean ritualized warfare and discusses the origins of coast and highland warrior culture which dates back to the second half of the 1st millennium B.C. Lastly, the social and political consequences of ritualized warfare will be put forth.
Power from the People
Authors: Scott-Ireton Della A. , Jones Jennifer E. , Raupp Jason T.
Published: May 2024

Maritime archaeologists have long recognized the value of volunteers to further research and management goals. Opportunities in maritime archaeological training, research, and fieldwork are growing for non-divers as well as those certified to scuba dive, and archaeologists generally are grateful to work with anyone who wants to learn more about and engage with maritime cultural heritage. Anyone with an interest in our maritime past may be enlisted as citizen scientists because not everything maritime is submerged. This volume represents an introduction to “citizen science” in maritime archaeology—diving and non-diving—and present a variety of projects, organizations, and experiences in engaging the public, fostering stewardship, and empowering people and communities to contribute to the preservation of our shared maritime heritage. Citizen science, pioneered in the fields of biology and geography, utilizes volunteers, who generally are not scientists, to gather and process data. This focus on the collection and use of data to answer research questions differentiates citizen science from the broader concept of “community engagement.” In archaeology, communities and individuals may be engaged through, for example, attending public lectures and tours, participating in discussions of how to “use” archaeology in their communities, or supporting a project by becoming a docent.
DivARC, Combat Veterans, and the Mission of Citizen Science
Authors: Houlihan Daniel J. , Mires Calvin H.
Published: May 2024

Transitioning to civilian life after military service, a process known as veteran reintegration, can be stressful and have adverse effects on the mental health of returning veterans. The limitations of traditional medical and civilian support structures can leave many individuals feeling isolated once back home. Moreover, opportunities to engage in meaningful activities with a community of trusted peers are often lacking. Bright spots are emerging though, in the form of cooperative roles of service. Many veterans are rediscovering a sense of purpose by engaging in missions of community action and citizen science. This chapter examines the beginnings of the Diver-Archaeological Reconnaissance Cooperative (DivARC), a program that envisions bringing veterans and civilians together to document and preserve maritime heritage and cultural resources. Further, it discusses how cooperative engagement in a variety of meaningful shared missions can benefit veteran and civilian participants alike.
On Public Shores
Authors: Seaborn Laurel , Mires Calvin H. , Wainwright Charles E. , Mastone Victor T.
Published: May 2024

This chapter discusses the state of Massachusetts’ development of an educational program that encourages citizen science in maritime archaeology. With over 3,500 documented shipwrecks, Massachusetts has an abundance of maritime history, heritage, and archaeological resources within a relatively small geographic area. In 2015, the non-profit organization Seafaring Education and Maritime Archaeological Heritage Program created the state’s first accredited educational programming in maritime archaeology, in collaboration with the Massachusetts Board of Underwater Archaeological Resources. Participants received hands-on training within the “life cycle” of an historic ship: from its “birth” through researching of ship construction, its “adult life” through sailing of a traditional boat, and its “death and afterlife” through experiential learning. Given their new skills and interests, several participants returned as leaders for field schools, joined state projects as trained volunteers, and even became self-directed citizen scientists.
Certifying Success
Authors: Scott-Ireton Della A. , Grinnan Nicole R.
Published: May 2024

Citizen science in maritime archaeology has significant potential for collecting archaeological data and for fostering heritage stewardship through public engagement. Not only do sport divers participate in authentic data gathering and educational opportunities about the values and ethics of underwater archaeology, but they also become critical vectors for producing needed evidence that informs research, management, and preservation decisions. Empowering divers to produce information, rather than simply consume it, engages them directly in ocean science, conservation initiatives, and sustainable use. Those who embark on the voyage to develop citizen science programs must, however, be aware of issues and pitfalls likely to be encountered. This chapter discusses these issues, which range from training considerations to permitting matters to liability concerns, as well as responses developed through experience by the Florida Public Archaeology Network.
Conclusion
Authors: Cearns Jennifer
Published: May 2024

This concluding chapter addresses the different ways in which anxieties about cultural identity are performed and curated through narrative devices, using theatrical and artistic showcases as ethnographic examples. The chapter then draws upon the earlier chapters of the book to argue for the creative possibilities inherent in moments of political rupture, economic upheaval, and cultural flux, showing how it is precisely the constrictions placed upon the flows between Miami and Havana that has facilitated the emergence of incipient cultural logics, enacted through inventive strategies adopted by people on both sides of the Florida Straits. Countering characterizations of Cuba and its Miami diaspora as isolated communities hermetically sealed off from one another by the U.S Embargo, the chapter instead emphasizes a reading of Miami and Havana as co-constituting spaces, to highlight the interstitial possibilities that are opened when we frame communities in this way.
Epilogue
Authors: Cearns Jennifer
Published: May 2024

Abstract and Keywords to be supplied.
Dugout Canoes and Waterways
Authors: Biar Alexandra
Published: May 2024

For more than 2000 years, Maya dugout canoes have played a major role in the Mesoamerica area along the maritime coasts and on rivers, lakes, and lagoons. Archaeology, mainly from the Classic (300–900 AD) and Post-Classic (900–1500 AD) periods, broadly attested their use through iconographic representations and miniature models. However, to date, only a few rare Mayan dugout canoes from the pre-Hispanic period have yet been discovered. In this chapter, we propose to combine evidence from experimental and ethnoarchaeological studies acquired from recent fieldwork in Belize about K’ekchi Maya canoe manufacture to help us improve our knowledge about the implications of ancient Maya watercraft and navigation.
The Dutch Presence in Cuban Waters
Authors: Suárez Maickel Cáceres , Manders Martijn , Derksen Leon , de Hoop Robert
Published: May 2024

This chapter presents the archaeological studies carried out in July 2019 in Cuban waters. The main objective was to locate archaeological evidence associated with Dutch shipwrecks from information provided by primary historical sources. The study was specifically oriented on the location of four shipwrecks that were part of a fleet led by the Dutch Admiral Cornelis Jol. They wrecked during a storm in 1640 on the northwest of the coastal marine zone of the provinces of Havana and Artemisa near what is now known as Boca de Río Jaimanita, Boca de Río Banes, Boca de Río Mosquito, Boca and islote of Playa Herradura. The list of Dutch wrecks in Cuban waters is still growing and now consists of 27 wrecks of which 16 are from the 17th century. The 17th century is often referred to as the Golden Age of the Netherlands. During the century the Dutch Republic became a powerful nation, especially excelling at sea and trade to the East Indies (VOC), the Baltic, and the West Indies (WIC). Surveys in Cuban waters aim to better understand the relationship between Cuba, Spain, The Netherlands, the Americas, and the subsequently related international trade issues through time.
The Shipwreck of the French Fleet in Las Aves de Sotavento, Venezuela
Authors: Pérez-Gómez José Miguel
Published: May 2024

This chapter underlines the importance of Venezuela’s underwater cultural heritage through continued research into the shipwreck of French King Louis XIV’s fleet which struck reefs in the Las Aves de Sotavento, in Las Aves Archipelago, Venezuela, the night of May 11, 1678. The fleet consisted of 30 vessels. At least 12 ships sank during this single event taking the lives of likely hundreds of men. Preliminary studies suggest that we are in the presence of one of the largest and most important shipwrecks of the Atlantic World and the Caribbean. They also indicate the urgent need to research and safeguard this submerged archaeological site as a unique part of the world’s cultural heritage.
A Thousand Years of Connections between the Indian Ocean Region and Southeast Asia
Authors: Hsieh Ellen , Sakai Takashi
Published: May 2024

The connection between the Indian Ocean region and Southeast Asia is of interest among epigraphists, historians, anthropologists, and archaeologists. Text-based research has focused primarily on the widespread influence of Indian culture during the classical period, the so-called Indianization effect. Archaeological evidence, however, reveals long-term connections between the two maritime regions, indicating that the Indian Ocean continued to play a significant role in Southeast Asia during the introduction of Islam and the following European colonial era. In this chapter, various forms of material evidence, including stupas, cenotaphs, and ceramics dated between the ninth century and the nineteenth century, reveal the characteristics of each place and time and attest to the development of these dynamic, interlinked maritime networks.
Remembrance of Hopes Past
Authors: Lewis Cathleen S.
Published: May 2024

The Red Stuff did not end with the collapse of the USSR, but the country’s collapse did offer a watershed moment from which to examine the Red Stuff. For intelligent people seeking meaning out of the Bolshevik Revolution, reexamination was a visceral response to the collapse. For a generation, the USSR developed its own, intricate civil society that at once prepared people for a change and steadfastly denied that one was coming. A generation of waning official direction and its consequent growth of independent cultures set Russia up to reinterpret the meaning of Yuri Gagarin’s 1961 flight around the Earth and all that followed.
Epilogue
Authors: Lewis Cathleen S.
Published: May 2024

April 12, 2011, marked the fiftieth anniversary of Yuri Gagarin's orbit of the Earth. Two sharply contrasting models of celebration marked the anniversary. In Russia official tributes to Gagarin’s flight combined images of him and his monuments. Cosmonauts from the previous half-century and invited foreign space dignitaries took turns to claim their role in the formal national celebrations. In contrast, in fashionable bars, clubs, and science centers around the world, including Moscow, young people, born well after Gagarin's flight, and some even after the collapse of the USSR, gathered to celebrate their own version of the Red Stuff in their own way. These celebrations were a postmodernist and somewhat ironic use of Gagarin's image and the anniversary of his flight as an excuse for a world party. The origins of these divergent celebrations are the same Red Stuff, but they represent how far an idea can drift from its starting point in half a century. Both were created in the reality of superpower competition, and each diverged because of nurturing in different realties and by a broad array of actors.
Beading Spirit
Authors: Saavedra Belia Mayeno
Published: May 2024

In this chapter, Belia Mayeno Saavedra discusses her history with and relationship to the Lucumí tradition through the lens of beadwork. In a series of vignettes inspired by beadwork teachings, Mayeno Saavedra shares pieces of her multicultural and multifaith family history, reflections on racial justice in Lucumí as a non-Black initiate, and her own spiritual development as an outsider-turned-insider in the Lucumí tradition.
Freud, Bergson, Levinas - Zur zeitlichen Struktur des Unbewussten
Authors: Clausen Anne
Published: May 2024

Human existence is essentially temporal. Our past, present, and future permeate each other and their mutual dynamic is crucial to the flourishing of our existence. Obviously, though, we are not fully in control of our own temporal realization. So, to understand the temporal conditions of the flourishing or failure of our existence, it is important to consider a level of experience beyond the ego of conscious self-control. I examine three approaches that differ in systematically interesting ways. (1) Freud thinks that the unconscious, which he understands as timeless, can interfere with the conscious subject’s ability to achieve satisfaction while negotiating reality. In contrast, (2) Bergson describes inner “duration” (in some ways analogous to Freud’s unconscious) as a becoming from which rationally calculated decisions can alienate the subject. Finally, (3) Levinas understands subjectivity to be constituted by “diachrony”, a process of losing or passing away the ego is incapable of recuperating, which for that very reason is able to liberate the subject from itself. I argue that each of these authors expresses something of great importance to our temporal existence and conclude by offering a way to integrate their insights.
Vernünftige Selbstliebe
Authors: Zimmermann Stephan
Published: May 2024

In the Discours sur l’inégalité, Rousseau introduces the key concept of love of oneself (amour de soi-même). He conceives it as an original impulse in human beings, one that can historically be found even before the development of reason. Rousseau understands love of oneself as the instinct for self-preservation, which every animal is believed to possess by nature. However, as human reason develops, the self of the now possible love of oneself changes. Rousseau initially presents only the negative manifestation of the rational self, which is characterized by self-love (amour-propre). The Contrat social, although it speaks neither of love of oneself nor of self-love, provides its positive manifestation. I will argue that rational love of oneself, as evinced by Émile (published at the same time), is the moral ethos of the citizen.
Library Catalog’s Search Interface: Making the Most of Subject Metadata
Authors: Gnoli Claudio , Golub Koraljka , Haynes David , Salaba Athena , Shiri Ali , Slavic Aida
Published: May 2024

This article addresses the underutilization of knowl­edge organization systems (KOS) elements in online library catalogs, hindering effective subject-based search and discovery. It highlights the International Society for Knowl­edge Organization's initiative to develop metadata guidelines for library catalog procurement, focusing on maximizing the value of subject metadata from classification systems and controlled vocabularies. The paper discusses the rationale for quality subject access, proposes desirable search functionalities based on research, explores implementation challenges, and outlines future developments. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of providing quality subject access in digital services and calls for further research on interface design, guideline adoption, KOS evolution, and the impact of language models on subject metadata use. The work underscores the need for applying controlled vocabularies in search interfaces across libraries, archives, and museums while acknowledging the complementary role of alternative approaches like social tagging and automatic indexing. Extensive future research is suggested to implement search functionalities, promote guidelines adoption, enhance KOS evolution, and assess the influence of language models on subject metadata utilization.
Geschichte des Papsttums im Mittelalter
Authors: Herbers Klaus
Published: May 2024

Das Papsttum beansprucht für sich in ungebrochener Kontinuität über die Jahrhunderte die höchste Autorität in der Christenheit. Unvergleichlich in seiner Verbindung aus transzendentalem Heilsversprechen, irdischem Glanz und Verstrickung in die weltliche Politik errang es seit dem 11. Jahrhundert auch politisch eine ungeheure Macht, die erst durch verschiedene Umbrüche seit dem späten Mittelalter erschüttert wurde. Klaus Herbers gelingt eine souveräne, umfassende Darstellung der Entwicklung des Papsttums von den Anfängen bis zur Renaissance. Unter Einbeziehung von Quellen und ausgesprochen anschaulich, problemorientiert und mit hervorragender Sachkenntnis schreibt er eine Geschichte der Päpste als Oberhäupter der Kirche. Dabei bezieht er auch die Sozial-, Kultur- und Geistesgeschichte mit ein. Herbers Darstellung macht nicht nur die politische Dimension des Papsttums deutlich, die die "Uniformierung" des christlichen Abendlandes erst ermöglicht hat, sondern charakterisiert auch die vielfachen kulturellen Transferprozesse, die diese Institution geprägt haben, die ihrerseits prägend wirksam wurde - ein großes, neues Werk zum Papsttum.
Papst Franziskus
Authors: Borghesi Massimo
Published: May 2024

Papst Franziskus - seine theologischen und philosophischen Prinzipien Er ist der erste Nicht-Europäer im Amt des Papstes seit dem 8. Jahrhundert: Jorge Mario Bergoglio, der 2013 als erstes Mitglied des Jesuiten-Ordens die Nachfolge von Papst Benedikt XVI. antrat. Seine Amtsführung überrascht, denn der frühere Erzbischof von Buenos Aires kann nicht in europäische und noch weniger in italienische Schubladen gesteckt werden. Professor Massimo Borghesi zeichnet in seinem Buch erstmals die Ausbildung von Papst Franziskus nach und beschreibt die philosophischen, theologischen und spirituellen Prinzipien, die sein Denken und Handeln prägen. Die erste Biographie des Papstes, die sich seinem intellektuellen Werdegang widmet Ignatius von Loyola, Gaston Fessard, Romano Guardini und Alberto Methol Ferré: theologische und philosophische Werke, die den Papst geprägt haben Seine Vision des Katholizismus und die Idee der Kirche als coincidentia oppositorum Verwurzelung oder Gegensatz: seine theologischen Prinzipien zwischen Lateinamerika und Westeuropa Eine Hilfe zum Verständnis des Papstes, geschrieben von Massimo Borghesi, der dem Papst schon lange nahe steht Ein guter Hirte mit klarer Sprache und komplexem theologischen Denken Mit seiner Freundlichkeit, seiner einfachen Sprache und seiner direkten Art berührt der "Papst der Gegensätze" die Herzen der Gläubigen. Doch Papst Franziskus ist mehr als ein guter Hirte, der ein offenes Ohr für die Sorgen der Menschen hat, und der die großen Herausforderungen der Kirche im Zeitalter der Globalisierung angeht. Massimo Borghesi, Professor für Moralphilosophie an der Universität Perugia, hat die intellektuelle Biographie des Papstes geschrieben, dessen Wurzeln in der Schule der Jesuiten liegen. Fundiert stellt er dar, welch enorme theologische und philosophische Bildung ihn für das Amt des Pontifex maximus befähigt und wie es ihm damit gelingen kann, eine Brücke zwischen Lateinamerika und Europa zu schlagen.
Mavericks
Authors: Peary Gerald
Published: May 2024

In the New Hollywood Era of the 1960s and 1970s, as weakening studio control granted directors more artistic freedom, the auteur theory, which regards the director as the primary artist among all those who contribute to filmmaking, gained traction. It was embraced by both the media and by directors themselves, who were glad to see their contribution so glorified. One positive was the discovery of filmmakers whose work was under the radar but virtually all the feted directors were white and overwhelmingly heterosexual—only in recent decades have the contributions of marginalized auteur filmmakers been recognized.
Mavericks: Interviews with the World’s Iconoclast Filmmakers amplifies the voices of a wide-ranging group of groundbreaking filmmakers, including Samira Makhmalbaf, Roberta Findlay, Howard Alk, Ousmane Sembéne, and John Waters, whose identities, perspectives, and works are antithetical to typical Hollywood points of view. Author Gerald Peary, whose experience as a film studies professor, film critic, arts journalist, and director of documentaries culminates in a lifetime of film scholarship, presents a riveting collection of interviews with directors—including Black, queer, female, and non-Western filmmakers—whose unconventional work is marked by their unique artistic points of view and molded by their social and political consciousness. With contextualizing introductions and insightful questions, Peary reveals the brilliance of these maverick directors and offers readers a lens into the minds of these incredible and engaging artists.
Introduction
Authors: Peary Gerald
Published: May 2024

The Introduction describes how the author of this collection came to ascribe to the “auteur theory,” the belief that the director is the key artist in the making of a film. He makes it his vocation to track down directors of movies and interview them. Because the author was a 1960s political activist at the University of Wisconsin, he searches with intention for filmmakers who are social activists. In some interviews, he challenges the values of filmmakers whom he feels are not political enough. But moving East and engaging in many conversations with filmmakers at the New York Film Festival, the author expands his interests. He demands above all that those directors he interviews are iconoclasts, and that allows for less overtly political directors and even some conservative ones. But he also continues meeting with directors with a progressive agenda, including feminists and Black and Third World filmmakers.
Ousmane Sembène
Authors: Peary Gerald
Published: May 2024

This chapter is an interview with the African novelist and filmmaker, Senegal’s Ousmane Sembéne. He speaks of his five volatile films which often are banned in Africa, typically through pressure from the French government. He decided to switch from novels to films to reach 80% of Africans who are illiterate. Every night, he can fill theaters in many African countries because of the demand for indigenous cinema. He is among about twenty filmmakers in Senegal who struggle to finance and distribute movies. Sembéne discusses his own works including Mandabi, the first film shot completely in the Wolof language. Mandabi is set in the city. Sembéne also made Emitai, a political tale of how the French colonialists demanded rice from rural Africans.
Norman Mailer
Authors: Peary Gerald
Published: May 2024

This chapter directs readers to Provincetown on Cape Cod for an interview with novelist-turned-filmmaker, Norman Mailer, and his adaptation of Tough Guys Dance. Although he had made several independent films before this, Mailer says this is his first time with a significant budget, a real script, and a cast of all professional actors including Isabella Rossellini and Ryan O’Neal. He calls this crime film “medium-boiled” and “a commercial picture” and says that directing movies is easier than writing novels. He hopes to make more films after this one on even larger budgets.
Volker Schlöndorff and Margaret Atwood
Authors: Peary Gerald
Published: May 2024

This chapter features interviews with German director Volker Schlöndorff and Canadian novelist Margaret Atwood about Schlöndorff’s adaptation of Atwood’s dystopian novel, The Handmaid’s Tale. Atwood explains why she chose to situate in progressive Cambridge, Massachusetts her futurist tale of a patriarchal society in which women are enslaved, baby-producing machines. She learned about American Puritanism while taking a course at Harvard. Schlöndorff says the most daring aspect of the novel is that Atwood sets it not in the Bible Belt but in the most liberal part of the US. He quickly changed his mind, but the German director thought when he started directing the film, “This could never happen in America.”
Falling Dominoes
Authors: Hunter Avalyn
Published: May 2024

Wise Counsellor went into April as the Kentucky Derby rival that Hanley Webb most feared, but as this chapter shows, the passing weeks brought increasing questions about his soundness and fitness. Slated to compete in the Preakness Stakes prior to the Kentucky Derby, Wise Counsellor continued to work fast but in a manner that left the questions hanging over him open. The chapter then turns to the spring training of Sarazen and St. James, which ended with both colts being withdrawn from Derby consideration, and also shows the ambivalent form of Mad Play. The chapter's conclusion assesses the impact of the withdrawals of Sarazen and St. James on the bookmakers, now beginning to realize that they stood to lose heavily if Black Gold won the Derby.
Pengaruh Preceived Quality dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sabun Merek Lifebuooy yang Berdampak pada Loyalitas Konsumen. (Studi Kasus Konsumen Sabun Lifebuoy di Tangerang Selatan)
Authors: Amirudin Amirudin
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh preceived quality dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen sabun lifebuoy yang berdampak pada loyalitas konsumen di Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 96 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini Preceived quality berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 34,2%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Citra merek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 45,8%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Preceived quality dan citra merek secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 51,3%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Keputusan pembelian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen sebesar 29,3%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
Application of Data Mining to Measure the Effectiveness of the Islamic Boarding School’s Independent Curriculum based on Learning Achievement using the Clustering Method
Authors: Imron Rosyadi Iim , Nurhadits Fitri , Juliane Christina
Published: May 2024

The evolution of educational curricula has been a focal point for institutions aiming to enhance learning outcomes and adapt to students' diverse needs. In this context, Islamic boarding schools, or pesantren, are increasingly exploring independent curricula to better serve their students. This research aims to measure the effectiveness of the independent curriculum at the Al Binaa Bekasi Islamic Boarding School, especially regarding learning achievements in general and Islamic subjects. The method used is data mining clustering to analyze student learning achievement data. In the initial stage, the data collected includes student scores in general subjects (such as Islamic Religious Education, Pancasila Education, Indonesian, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Sciences, Arts, Sports, ICT, Sundanese) and Syar'i (Quran tajwid, hadith, aqidah, fiqh, Hadassah, short). Then, data mining clustering techniques are used to group students based on their achievements in the two subjects. The results of the analysis show that the independent curriculum at Al Binaa Islamic Boarding School effectively increases student learning achievement. The groups formed from data mining clustering show patterns consistent with curriculum objectives, where students in the same group have similar levels of achievement in general and star subjects. This indicates that the independent curriculum has succeeded in leveling student learning achievement. This research contributes to understanding the effectiveness of the independent curriculum in Islamic boarding schools. It can be a basis for further development in designing Islamic boarding school education curricula that are more adaptive and responsive to student needs.
Memoria digital del foro: platicar, imaginar y hacer ciudad
Authors: Cataño Barrera Alma María , Martell Ruiz Karla , Rodríguez Román Fernando , González Ramírez Martha María
Published: May 2024

Esta memoria encapsula momentos y enseñanzas vividas en el foro, cuyo propósito central fue fomentar la participación ciudadana en el anhelo de construir colectivamente un San Luis Potosí más vivible y amable en todos los sentidos de la palabra. El conocimiento intercambiado y la experiencia compartida sin duda marcará a las nuevas generaciones para imaginar a la ciudad de muchas formas. La participación de más de 1185 asistentes, 60 expertos en mesas de trabajo, 27 ponentes en mesas de discusión y 5 ponentes magistrales dan como resultado una visión diferente y más amplia de lo que es y puede ser nuestra ciudad. Como testimonio de lo aprendido en el evento se trascriben declaratorias y propuestas de temas para intervenir en el Centro Histórico, el espacio público y la vivienda, pautas para un medio ambiente con mejor calidad de aire, propuestas para movilidad y normativa de uso de suelo. Hacer ciudad es un reto y una oportunidad para todos. Es una forma de expresar identidad, cultura y creatividad; de transformar el entorno y la realidad. Es una forma de vivir mejor. Nadie puede regalar la ciudad, el espacio que habitamos se construye todos los días, empezando por la manera de pensar, pues el espacio creado, termina creando. Procurar por nosotros y los nuestros nos puede llevar a encontrar un sentido para una mejor vida. De ahí la relevancia de actuar y de participar.
El arte de marcar un libro: Ex Libris en San Luis Potosí
Authors: Carrillo Chávez Irma
Published: May 2024

Este libro aborda la historia de los Ex Libris encontrados en el Centro de Documentación Histórica «Lic. Rafael Montejano y Aguiñaga» perteneciente a la UASLP.
Didáctica en el Diseño
Authors: Hernández Nieto Luz María
Published: May 2024

En áreas distintas como el diseño de objetos, mensajes visuales o espacios, el diseño tiene un carácter propositivo y trasformador que requiere de la revisión y el desarrollo continuo de sus principios, métodos y procesos. Los nueve capítulos que conforman este libro abordan temas relevantes y actuales para el ámbito de la enseñanza del diseño, dando cuenta de reflexiones procedimentales y metodológicas, así como de propuestas didácticas y curriculares que responden a los desafíos que representan.
Reflexiones sobre Diseño en la Actualidad
Authors: Guerrero Salinas Manuel
Published: May 2024

El presente texto se constituye mediante una recopilación de contenidos relacionados con el diseño, en términos generales, abarcando las áreas de la creación de espacios, objetos y mensajes visuales. La principal interrogante que guía la estructuración de este libro, se centra en entender de qué manera se conceptualiza, se estructura y se ejecuta el diseño en la actualidad. Para ello, se hizo necesario abordar cuestiones del ámbito reflexivo, pedagógico, metodológico y tecnológico; abordando ejes como: diseño, sociedad y cultura; la formación en diseño; la reflexión y crítica en el diseño; el diseño y la tecnología; así como la gestión y producción del diseño.
Hambatan Guru terhadap Penerapan Standar Penilaian Evaluasi Pendidikan Ranah Afektif di Pesantren Mutiara Quran Pracimantoro
Authors: Nurachman Azhar , Hanani Hanif , Amin Yasir Al , Kurniyadi Mahmud Darul
Published: May 2024

The challenges faced by teachers in implementing educational assessment standards in the affective domain is an important issue that needs attention. This research aims to understand how teachers implement educational assessment standards in the affective domain at Pesantren Mutiara Quran Pracimantoro. This study uses a descriptive qualitative analysis method with a phenomenological approach to draw conclusions and address issues related to the topic. The results indicate several difficulties encountered by teachers in implementing educational assessment standards. Efforts to enhance the implementation of these standards in the affective domain include comprehensive approaches such as developing teacher skills, increasing awareness about authentic assessment, and training in data collection techniques.
Case Study: Childhood Obesity Resulting from Erroneous Parental Beliefs and Influence of Grandmother in Decision Making
Authors: Elmatboly Mohamed , Elmelhat Ahmed
Published: May 2024

This case study presents a 12-year-old male child, suffering from morbid obesity (169 kg, BMI 59.88) due to hyperphagia and sedentary lifestyle. Born premature and admitted to NICU for 8 months, Abdulla developed hyperphagia post first year of life. Despite efforts by parents and patient to address the weight issue, the grandmother's belief that weight loss will be fatal hinders progress. Abdulla presents with comorbidities like vitamin D deficiency, insulin-resistant diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, asthma, and fatty liver. This case underscores the critical influence of family dynamics on childhood obesity management.
Diagnostics for Repurposed Drugs
Authors: Loewe Robert P. , Nogales Cristian , Olexiouk Volodimir , Schmidt Ronny , Krahn Thomas
Published: May 2024

Precision Diagnostics is a prerequisite for Precision Medicine by enabling a characterization of diseases on a molecular level leading to mechanism-based treatment. Giving the right drug to the right patient at the right dose and at the right time requires novel biomarker signatures to stratify patients accordingly.

Diagnostics play an essential role in the context of drug repurposing, where existing drugs are investigated and repurposed for a new therapeutic use. They are important to identify the eligible patient population for a repurposed drug. Diagnostics are extremely valuable in determining which patients are most likely to benefit from a specific treatment. This way the effectiveness of a drug or combination of drugs is significantly increased and the chance of potential adverse effects is reduced. In addition to precise diagnostics in the wet-lab, both the patient recruitment and avoidance of adverse events can currently be supported by artificial intelligence (AI) based on empirical data sets (Cai, T. et al., 2021, Syrowatka, A. et al., 2022).