bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Either you know or you've gotta believe
Authors: Gruber Monika
Published: June 2023

The standard analysis of knowledge in contemporary epistemology is the view that a subject \(S\) knows a proposition \(p\) iff 1.) \(p\) is true; 2.) \(S\) believes that \(p\); 3.) \(S\) is justified in believing that \(p\). Hence, knowledge is justified true belief (JTB)1. The second condition that (propositional) knowledge entails belief is called the entailment thesis and has been considered by the majority as uncontroversial. Numerous accounts of knowledge and belief have been constructed involving entailment thesis granting it a default status.

The generally accepted view in today's epistemology is that knowledge is something more than 'merely' belief. Few philosophers argued against the entailment thesis, even if barely any arguments for it have been presented. Some of the earlier voices in contemporary epistemology arguing against the entailment thesis and for the superiority of belief were Colin Radford's and Bernard Williams'. Today Blake Myers-Schulz and Eric Schwitzgebel as well as Dylan Murray, Justin Sytsma and Jonathan Livengood provide convincing arguments disputing the rightfulness of the entailment thesis. In what follows I will discuss different accounts of knowledge and belief and point out the overlooked connection between these accounts and argue that it supports yet another line of argument against the entailment thesis. I will further argue that knowledge and belief are two separate concepts, neither of which can be defined in terms of the other, and that it is a belief that is more complex and requires further conditions than knowledge, most of all agent's actions.
PENGARUH MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Kholidah Fida Nur , Amirudin Noor
Published: June 2023

Islamic religious education is a subject that contains material about morals and morals. Therefore knowing learning achievement. in Islamic religious. education subjects is important because it is an indicator that a student has good morals and character. This study. aims to determine. the effect of interest in learning on student. achievement in. Islamic religious education. subjects. The data used is primary data in the form of a questionnaire and secondary. data in the form of student report cards in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 school year. This study. was analyzed using a simple. regression analysis. technique with the help of statistical tools e-views version 12. The findings of this study indicate that interest in learning has a positive. and significant. effect on student. achievement in Islamic. religious education. subjects. In addition, this study. also found. that learning achievement was influenced by an interest in learning by 85.5%. Therefore, to improve. student learning achievement. in Islamic religious. education, a teacher is expected to be able to increase student interest in learning by using various teaching tools such as visual aids, videos, and so on.
Detectability of Small True-T Hole Image Quality Indicators by Digital Radiographic Techniques
Authors: Adams Paul , Gregorian Anita , Kenderian Shant , Sitzman Scott
Published: June 2023

Image quality indicators (IQIs) are used to ensure quality in radiography. The requirements for hole-type IQIs have changed from MIL-STD-453-C (US DOD 1984) to ASTM E1742 and E1025 (ASTM 2018a, 2018b). For materials thinner than 0.50 in., the 2-2T hole does not represent 2% sensitivity. E1025 introduced true-T hole IQIs, where the 2-2T hole represents 2% sensitivity. Stainless steel true-T hole IQIs were fabricated using drills and a plasma-focused ion beam instrument. They were imaged using digital radiography (DR), computed radiography, and X-ray film to determine the limit of their visibility. DR was able to detect holes on the order of 2 to 3 pixels in diameter. All three techniques were able to detect the 2T hole in the number 4 IQI while DR was able to detect it in the number 3 IQI. These hole sizes are near the limit where geometric magnification would be required. The better sensitivity of DR is probably a result of being able to minimize fixed structural noise. Presently, for materials thinner than 0.50 in., there is the option to use IQIs defined by either E1742 Annex A1 or E1025. It is recommended that inspection procedures require a particular sensitivity percent that would necessitate the use of a specific IQI.
An Evaluation of the Effect of the Parent Readiness Education Project on Readiness and Subsequent Performance of Preschool Children
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Koh Linda
Published: June 2023

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the Parent Readiness Education Project (PREP) on readiness skills and subsequent performance of preschool children. Procedures. This was an ex-post-facto study using summative evaluative procedures. Seven hundred and thirty-six students from the Ballard, Eastside, Ellis, Howard, and Oak Manor elementary schools in the Niles Community School District, Niles, Michigan, were used in this evaluation. All the subjects had participated in the Title III federally funded PREP screening program which selected those students with anticipated learning problems for PREP training. Two hundred and fifty-nine children received PREP training. One-way analysis of variance and one-way analysis of covariance were used to analyze the results of the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test scores, Caldwell Cooperative Preschool Inventory, and the Comprehensive Tests of Basic Skills subtests. Simple t-test for independent means and correlated means were used to analyze the pretest and posttest scores of the Caldwell Preschool Inventory. Results. With the exception of the first annual group, the PREP students made significant gains in readiness skill areas in comparison to the Non-PREP and Non-Accepting PREP students. Follow-up studies at the end of kindergarten right through fourth grades continued to show significance in favor of the PREP group. In almost every case the PREP students had at least caught up with the Non-PREP students, and scored significantly higher than the Non-Accepting PREP group. However, for the first annual group the PREP students failed to close the gap between them and the Non-Prep in nine cases on the CTBS Subtests. Furthermore, they did not surpass the Non-Accepting PREP group in four subtests. Conclusion. The parent-involvement variable of the PREP program is an important factor affecting the readiness skills and performance of preschool children. As a program for early identification and and intervention of learning problems, PREP is an effective project worthy of wider application.
Goodloe Harper Bell, Pioneer Seventh-day Adventist Christian Educator
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Lindsay Allan
Published: June 2023

The Seventh-day Adventist church operates a worldwide system of Christian education. The pioneer educator who played a most significant part in laying its foundations was Goodloe Harper Bell (1832-1899). Bell was a public school teacher in central Michigan from 1851 through 1866. He became a Seventh-day Adventist in 1867 and was subsequently invited to open a small private school in Battle Creek, Michigan. The success attending this school encouraged the church to employ Bell as the first teacher to operate a denominationally sponsored school in 1872. The school became Battle Creek College in 1875. Until 1882, Bell taught a variety of subjects at this school, but particularly excelled in the teaching of English. Between 1869 and 1884 Bell rigorously promoted Christian education in a number of other capacities. He edited the Youth's Instructor and was elected superintendent of the largest Sabbath school operated by the church. These appointments gave him the opportunity to organize the Sabbath schools of the church and to provide the first graded series of Bible lessons for children and youth. He also played a leading role in the nation-wide organization of the Sabbath schools, and in instructing superintendents and lay-teachers in the principles of Christian education. In 1882 the church appointed him the founding principal of the South Lancaster Academy in Massachusetts until he retired in 1884. During his retirement years he served as founding editor of the Sabbath-School Worker, editor of a journal--The Fireside Teacher--dedicated to the moral and educational benefit of the Christian home, founder of the first correspondence school operated by a Seventh-day Adventist, and author of well-received textbooks in grammar, rhetoric, and literature. As a teacher Bell profoundly influenced the early development of the educational program of the Seventh-day Adventist church. Though largely self-educated, he gained a reputation as a most thorough and careful teacher. He was committed to a program of practical education which provided for the balanced physical, mental, and spiritual development of his students based upon the principles and teachings of the Bible.
El pentágono pedagógico de los parques
Authors: Valladares Riveroll Liliana
Published: June 2023

En este artículo de revisión se propone un dispositivo conceptual para el análisis tecnopedagógico de los espacios verdes urbanos. Se cuestiona de qué manera los parques urbanos se integran a las redes de prácticas educativas y de aprendizaje que ocurren en el espacio público y si es posible organizarlos como estrategia pedagógica. Se propone el pentágono pedagógico de los parques (PPP) como lente conceptual y analítico para lograr que los parques urbanos, y todo lo que en ellos sucede y está presente, comuniquen educativamente. El PPP es un entramado de cinco categorías (pedagogía pública, ciudades del aprendizaje, aprendizaje inteligente, ciberparques y lenguaje museográfico) que en su articulación transforman la mirada hacia los parques para intervenir en ellos como territorios emergentes de aprendizaje.
Educación en tiempos de cultura digital: oportunidades y desafíos
Authors: Moraes Gerson Leite de , Santos Glaucia Macedo dos
Published: June 2023

La educación ha sido tratada a lo largo de su historia como un espacio de experiencias e innovaciones. En una época de cultura digital, el ciberespacio y la cibercultura son espacios ineludibles, generando en educadores y estudiantes la noción determinista de que no hay alternativas. Entre apocalíptico e integrado, este artículo reflexiona sobre el papel de la cultura digital en el campo educativo, tratando de mostrar que aún es posible preservar los valores y transmitirlos en un momento de grandes y rápidas transformaciones. El aprendizaje del idioma dominante (cultura digital) es fundamental para cambiar el sistema desde dentro. Este aprendizaje puede crear nuevos mundos y nuevas oportunidades para educadores y estudiantes.
U.S. REIT industry profitability: a Bennet decomposition of industry dynamics
Authors: Feng Zhilan , Miller Stephen M. , Tirtiroglu Dogan
Published: June 2023

This paper considers the aggregate profitability performance of the REIT industry. The aggregate performance depends on the underlying microeconomic dynamics within an industry – the growth of individual REITs (the within effect), the reallocation between existing REITs (the between effect), the entry of new REITs (the entry effect), and the exit of the existing REITs (the exit effect). We apply an extended Bennet (1920) dynamic decomposition on the REIT industry’s return on equity (ROE) and study the annual data on U.S. Equity REITs for the 1989 to 2015 period and various REIT industry specific sub-sample periods. Bailey et al.’s (1992) and Haltiwanger’s (1997) dynamic industry performance decompositions are special cases of the Bennet decomposition. The “within” and “between” effects dominate the annual changes in this industry’s ROE. To the extent that our Equity REIT sample proxies for the FTSE NAREIT All Equity Index, our conclusions also relate to this index’s profitability performance between 1989 and 2015.
ЛІНГВОСТИЛІСТИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ АНГЛОМОВНОГО РИТУАЛЬНОГО ДИСКУРСУ
Authors: Одарчук Наталія Андріївна , Мірончук Тетяна Андріївна
Published: June 2023

Мета. Стаття присвячена аналізу англомовного ритуального дискурсу й виокремленню його особливостей. Дефініціюється ритуал і дискурс, ним породжуваний. Об’єкт дослідження розглядається зі структурного, семантичного і стилістичного аспектів. Віднаходиться місце ритуального дискурсу серед видів дискурсу, зокрема він належить до прагмалінгвістичного. Методи. Для вирішення поставлених завдань застосовані загальнонаукові методи синтезу та умовиведення, лексико-семантичні методи дефініційного, дескриптивного аналізу, стилістичний аналіз та елементи прагматичного аналізу. Результати. Доведено різножанровість ритуального дискурсу: він може бути представлений молитвою, релігійною службою, чим поєднується із фідеїстичним, церемонією посвяти у студенти, чим граничить із інституційним, або захисту дисертації – з науковим дискурсом тощо. Матеріалом для цієї наукової розвідки слугували промови, виголошені на похоронах королівських осіб: Її Величності королеви Єлизавети ІІ та герцога Единбурзького Філіпа. Траурна промова є особливим жанром ритуального дискурсу, названим еулогія. Остання належить до ритуального дискурсу за формою організації, функціями і характерними ознаками. Їй, як і ритуальному дискурсу загалом, властиві висока тональність спілкування, циклічність, емоційна маркованість, драматургічність і сценарність. Серед стилістичних фігур, до яких вдаються промовці, найчастотнішими є порівняння, висхідна градація – наростання частин висловлення, за якого кожна наступна містить у собі підсилення емоційно-експресивного значення. Такий стилістичний прийом, як цитування художніх творів, використовується в промовах для посилення емоційності, а використанням цитат самих померлих підкреслюється близькість мовця з покійними та їхню важливість один для одного. Виокремлені екстралінгвістичні знаки вказують на високу тональність мовлення, емоційність і драматичність як характерні риси ритуального дискурсу. Висновки. Усі проаналізовані промови характеризуються формальним стилем, і більшість із них мають чітко окреслену структуру. Вони містять коротку біографічну довідку про покійного, особисті враження від спілкування із ним, а закінчуються висловленнями вдячності померлій особі.
Perencanaan Drainase Dengan Konsep Zero Delta Run Off Pada Perumahan Permata Puri Cibubur
Authors: Kamila Pasya Nur , Sejati Wahyu
Published: June 2023

Perubahan tata guna lahan menyebabkan berkurangnya daerah resapan air hujan. Hal ini akan memicu meningkatnya debit limpasan permukaan. Perencanaan drainase yang memadai dibutuhkan untuk menghindari banjir oleh limpasan air berlebih. Perencanaan drainase dengan konsep zero delta run off menjadi solusi atas permasalahan tersebut dengan menerapkan teknologi ekodrainase yang akan meresapkan air limpasan permukaan ke tanah sebanyak-banyaknya tanpa menambah beban drainase kawasan. Perencanaan drainase ini menggunakan metode distribusi gumbel, Rumus Mononoobe, serta menggunakan metode Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) untuk menghitung waktu pengaliran. Teknologi ekodrainase yang digunakan untuk menunjang konsep ini adalah adalah kolam retensi dan sumur resapan. Hasil perhitungan yang didapat dengan mengolah data adalah debit Kawasan sebelum dibangunnya perumahan Permata Puri Cibubur adalah 0,017 m3/detik untuk Cluster Y dan 0,016 m3/detik untuk Cluster Z. Setelah kawasan terbangun, debit kawasan mengalami kenaikan menjadi 0,1352 m3/detik pada Cluster Y dan 0,1154 m3/detik pada cluster Z. Penerapan teknologi ekodrainase seperti kolam retensi dan sumur resapan diharapkan menurunkan jumlah debit limpasan sehingga kawasan setelah dibangun memiliki debit yang sama seperti kawasan sebelum terbangun sehingga bisa tercapainya zero delta run off
Association between Body Image Focused Social Media Usage (BSMU), Resilience, Attachment and Eating-related Problems among High School Students in Bangkok
Authors: Carriker Nicholas , Hongsanguansri Sirichai , Pavasuthipaisit Chosita , Kiatrungrit Komsan
Published: June 2023

Objective: This study aimed to find the association among body image focused social media usage (BSMU), resilience, attachment, and eating-related problems among Thai adolescents.
Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive research was conducted with a sample of 495 high school students from three schools in Bangkok. The participants answered an online questionnaire comprised of age, sex, height/weight, BSMU, Body-esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults, Eating Attitudes Test, Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment for Children, and the Thai Resilience Quotient. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze demographic information, body satisfaction, resilience, attachment, and eating-related problems. T-tests, chi-square, and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed to explore the associations between these variables.
Results: Mean (SD) age was 17.06 (0.805), with 307 female participants (62%). Time spent on social media was found to be associated with increased risk of binging (AOR (CI) = 1.71 (1.14-2.56)). BSMU was associated with increased risk of inappropriate eating attitudes, binging, purging and using laxative (AOR (CI) = 1.14 (1.03-1.27), 1.14 (1.06-1.22), 1.20 (1.04-1.40), and 1.21 (1.09-1.34) respectively). Higher resilience was found to associated with lower risk in binging (AOR (CI) = 0.45 (0.21-0.97)). However, attachment is not associated with any of eating-related problems.
Conclusion: BSMU usage was associated with inappropriate eating attitudes and behavior. Findings also suggest that higher resilience and stronger attachment were  associated with lower risk of eating-related problems. The effectiveness of resilience and attachment improvement programs should be explored to help protect against eating problems.
Editorial
Authors: Dornelles Schoeller Soraia
Published: June 2023

Uma mão lava a outra. As duas juntas constroem um mundo melhor.
A enfermagem de reabilitação no Brasil já é reconhecida pelo Conselho Federal de Enfermagem – COFEN, o equivalente à Ordem dos Enfermeiros de Portugal. A plenária de conselheiros realizada em 25 de abril de 2023 deliberou por unanimidade a criação desta especialidade e a elaboração de minuta acerca das competências acrescidas, a ser votada em momento posterior.
O reconhecimento da especialidade acontece após alguns anos de articulações isoladas de enfermeiros brasileiros atuantes na área, com enfermeiros de outros países cuja especialidade já existe. De grande importância é a parceria construída e consolidada com nossos colegas portugueses, especialmente via Associação Portuguesa de Enfermeiros de Reabilitação - APER.
From the Desk of Editor in Chief
Authors: Majumder Md Mahabubul Islam
Published: June 2023

Abstract not available

Central Medical College Journal Vol 6 No 1 January 2022 Page: 2
Instructions for Authors
Authors: Cheif Editor In
Published: June 2023

Abstract not available

Central Medical College Journal Vol 6 No 1 January 2022 Page: 4-6
Contraceptive Practices and Awareness of Emergency Contraceptive Pills among Rural Women of Reproductive Age
Authors: Lima Fatema Akter , Chowdhury Ayesha Mahzabin , Ghosh Debashish Kumer , Salim Airin , Alam Md Hasibul , Uddin Md Shahin
Published: June 2023

Background: Regular contraceptive use and emergency contraception are tools to prevent population explosion. Objective: To assess the contraceptive practices and awareness of emergency contraceptive pills among rural women of reproductive age. Methods: The cross sectional study is conducted over 3months (December 2021 to February 2022) among 345 women of reproductive age (15-49 years) who living with their husbands in selected rural residence at Mostafapur village under Sadar Upazilla in Cumilla district. Women who were pregnant, had a child younger than 2 years, or had any physical & psychological disorder were excluded. Participants are selected by convenience sampling technique, data are collected by face to face interview with a semi-structured questionnaire to assess socio-demographic characteristics, contraceptive practices and awareness of emergency contraceptive pills. Data are analysed by SPSS software. Results: In this study, majority (48.7%) of the participants are in the age group 25-34 years. Most of them are housewives (92.2%) and 33.0%has secondary education. The mean (±SD) monthly family income of the participants is 25463.77 (±15971.158) tk and 58.3% of the participants has 1-2 children. About the current practice of contraceptive method, 52.2% of the participants practice and OCP is the widely used method (58.3%), 44.40% take decision by both husband and wife. About reasons for using contraceptives, majority (38.3%) of them use due to spacing of birth and 27.2% cases do not use due to husband disapproval. Regarding awareness of ECPs, 55.9% of them aware of and Norpill is the widely heard method (20.7%). 27.4% of the participants’ source of information is frommedia: TV/Radio. About correct time of taking ECPs, 33.60%of them have no knowledge. Regarding conditions where ECPs are to be taken, majority 39.7% of them have no knowledge. About benefits of taking ECPs, majority (79.30%) of them know it can prevent pregnancy. Conclusion Contraceptive practices and awareness of ECPs are not satisfactory among rural women. So national wide campaign program should be conducted to improve this field.

Central Medical College Journal Vol 6 No 1 January 2022 Page: 22-27
Kaisa Häkkinen Suomen kielen vanhimmasta sanastosta ja sen tutkimisesta; István Fodor Die große Wanderung der Ungarn von Ural nach Pannonien; Knut Bergsland Sydsamisk grammatikk
Authors: Lehtiranta Juhani
Published: June 2023

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Gobernanza inteligente desde las perspectivas del gobierno abierto
Authors: Zambrano-Aragundy Verónica , Mantuano-Zambrano Yandry
Published: June 2023

El propósito de la investigación ha sido interpretar la gobernanza inteligente desde una perspectiva de gobierno abierto, tomando en consideración como caso de estudio a la Judicatura de la Provincia de Manabí, además delas de las  directrices específicas: Identificar los componentes de la gobernanza que la hacen viable en la gestión pública; comprender los aspectos conceptuales de la gobernanza inteligente que dan soporte al gobierno abierto y contextualizar la gobernanza inteligente como instrumento para el gobierno abierto; el diseño de la investigación es de tipo fenomenológico-interpretativo con un enfoque cualitativo, su dimensión es de tipo inductiva, con un nivel descriptivo, una investigación naturalista no experimental, como estrategia se aplicó la revisión documental para conocer posturas teóricas, además de lo comentado por los informantes claves; como estrategia de análisis se planteó como premisa lo propuesto por la Teoría Fundamentada, obteniéndose tanto códigos sustantivos, como axiales, conceptos sustantivos hasta llegar a la categoría central; así como del uso del método hermenéutico para facilitar el proceso interpretativo del discurso narrado por los entrevistados -expertos investigadores- dada en una entrevista en profundidad (semi estructurada). El principal hallazgo resultante se muestra como una categoría central denominada Gobernanza disruptiva como valor público, presentándose como propuesta de buena praxis para la administración pública, en especial para el Consejo de la Judicatura de la Provincia de Manabí. Entre las principales reflexiones se encuentra la oportunidad de incorporar a la gobernanza como estrategia de transparencia y participación ciudadana, gracias al enfoque propuesto desde el concepto de gobierno abierto.
Estrategias digitales para el posicionamiento de tienda en línea. Revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Chang-Zamora Verónica , Uzcátegui-Sánchez Carolina
Published: June 2023

El comercio electrónico brindó el inicio de las ventas en línea, incrementándose a medida que la tecnología avanza y el segmento de moda es el de mayor crecimiento. Las empresas en línea de venta de ropa no escapan a una realidad actual, por el contrario, se ven en la necesidad de implementar diversas estrategias para permanecer en el mercado. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar el uso del marketing digital en tienda de ropa lo que permitió establecer, diagnosticar y comprender las características y beneficios del uso del marketing digital para obtener insumos y generar recomendaciones que ayuden a solucionar problemas de introducción en el mercado digital, afianzar una marca o permanecer en el medio. Es así, como esta investigación utilizando el método descriptivo y sistemático compilando artículos en español de revistas, tesis de maestría y doctorado de Google Académico, hemerotecas virtuales SciE-LO, Redalyc y Elsevier publicados entre 2020 y 2023. Los resultados reflejan el incremento del comercio electrónico y tiendas virtuales, utilizan estrategias digitales que incluyen incorporación de página web, manejo estratégico de redes sociales, re-target de anuncios publicitarios, SEO, Blog, página web, carrito de compra, asesorías virtuales, influencers y tips de moda, la confiabilidad en la entrega y calidad del producto ofertado es un factor dominante al elegir una tienda virtual de ropa. Se concluye que las diversas herramientas y elementos del marketing digital permite posicionamiento, visibilidad y competitividad en las tiendas en línea de venta de ropa, incorporando a las empresas al mundo digital en la web y creando contenido para crecer.
Uso de la realidad aumentada como herramienta para incrementar la visibilidad de la marca Yuquitos en Instagram en la ciudad de Loja
Authors: Hidalgo-Barrazueta Andrea , Cueva-Costales Andrés
Published: June 2023

Este estudio se enfoca en analizar la visibilidad de la marca "Yuquitos" en Instagram en la ciudad de Loja, Ecuador. Se presentan datos relevantes sobre el uso de Instagram en el país, y su objetivo se centra en aplicar la realidad aumentada (RA) como estrategia de marketing para mejorar la visibilidad de la marca en Instagram y se busca evaluar su impacto mediante la realización de encuestas y evaluación de métricas. La empresa Yuquitos busca comprobar la eficacia de la RA como una estrategia para aumentar la visibilidad de su marca y mejorar el compromiso con los consumidores. 
El uso de la RA en las publicaciones de Instagram de la marca Yuquitos ha tenido un impacto positivo en la visibilidad y el engagement de la marca con sus seguidores. El aumento en el alcance de las publicaciones y el número de impresiones sugiere que la RA es una herramienta efectiva para atraer la atención de los usuarios. Además, la encuesta a los consumidores indico que la mayoría tuvo una experiencia positiva con los filtros de RA, lo que sugiere que esta tecnología puede ser utilizada para fidelizar a los clientes existentes y atraer nuevos. 
Esta investigación llevada a cabo sobre el uso de RA en publicaciones en Instagram tiene ciertas limitaciones, incluyendo una muestra no probabilística y la restricción geográfica determinada en la ciudad de Loja. Además, es importante considerar que el uso de esta tecnología puede requerir habilidades técnicas especializadas. En general, el uso de la RA puede ser beneficioso para mejorar la presencia en línea de una marca, pero se deben considerar cuidadosamente los costos y beneficios de su implementación dentro de una estrategia de marketing integral. Para futuras investigaciones, se sugiere ampliar el alcance del estudio a nivel nacional, para determinar el impacto del uso de la tecnología de realidad aumentada en la visibilidad de marca y engagement.
Marketing digital para el posicionamiento de una agencia de comunicación digital.
Authors: Velasco-Arias María , Cevallos-Campoverde Mario
Published: June 2023

La competitividad y los desafíos del mercado plantean la necesidad de reconocer las mejores prácticas y las herramientas de marketing digital que pueden influenciar en el posicionamiento de una agencia de comunicación digital, para poder identificarlos se plantea como objetivo general, identificar las herramientas de marketing digital para posicionar la marca de una agencia de comunicación digital y como objetivos específicos: 1) Analizar las herramientas de posicionamiento de marca y 2) Identificar las estrategias de marketing digital para mejorar la visibilidad de la agencia de comunicación digital. 
Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo y se aplicaron dos métodos para recopilar datos. Primero se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a tres expertos en marketing digital, social media y posicionamiento de marca. El segundo método consistió en una revisión bibliográfica de artículos científicos publicados en los últimos tres años (del 2020 al 2022). Como resultados de la investigación se encuentran coincidencias entre los entrevistados y los autores; herramientas como el FODA y Análisis PESTEL son ideales a la hora de definir estrategias de marketing, facultando la definición de objetivos SMART en el desarrollo del plan de marketing. Además, se evidencia que las de redes sociales como Instagram, Facebook, LinkendIn, ayudan en el posicionamiento digital.  
Por otro lado, existen varias herramientas para monitorear, automatizar y medir estrategias como SEMrush, Hootsuite, Google Analityc, la elección dependerá de las necesidades específicas de la marca y de los objetivos de la estrategia de marketing digital.
Gobernanza en salud como estrategia de valor ético en el servicio hospitalario.
Authors: Moreira-Macías Andrea
Published: June 2023

El propósito de la investigación es el de interpretar la gobernanza de la salud como estrategia de valor ético en el servicio de salud; apoyada en las siguientes directrices: Identificar los principios originarios de la gobernanza, y revisar las posturas de la gobernanza para salud que contribuyen con el valor ético en el servicio. La investigación se realizó en el Hospital del IESS de Manta, provincia de Manabí, enmarcándose en el paradigma interpretativo y apoyo en el método fenomenológico-hermenéutico, además de contar con un diseño descriptivo-interpretativo; donde el objeto o fenómeno sujeto a estudio, se interpreta a partir de las argumentaciones que el propio enfoque cualitativo determina. Se soporta la estrategia de análisis en la ruta establecida por la teoría fundamentada (Strauss y Corbin), ejecutándose un proceso de comparación constante, así como de la triangulación de la información recogida (observación directa, documentos y discurso de los entrevistados), incluyendo la correspondiente saturación teórica. Se hace de la hermenéutica para la comprensión e interpretación de la narrativa de los informantes claves y su correspondiente asociación con los temas abordados, como lo son: Gobernanza en salud y el valor ético del servicio con su respectiva asociación con la unidad de estudio. La investigación muestra hallazgos significativos, entre ellos el hecho de como un nuevo paradigma (gobernanza) contribuye con las instituciones públicas en sus procesos de generar valor público, teniendo como hallazgo y producto una buena praxis como el de procurar un Valor público de la ética desde la gobernanza de la salud.
Peningkatan pengetahuan terkait perilaku pengobatan mandiri menggunakan metode cara belajar insan aktif (CBIA)
Authors: Wikaningtyas Pratiwi , Reyaan Irianti Bahana Maulidya , Hambali Isqi Ainun , Rihanasti Pristandhini Putri
Published: June 2023

Praktek pengobatan masyarakat secara mandiri masih cukup tinggi. Ketidaktahuan tentang penggunaan obat yang aman dan rasional dapat menyebabkan konsekuensi serius yang sulit diatasi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membina kader kesehatan peduli obat di tingkat Desa dan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat agar dapat memperoleh, menggunakan, menyimpan dan membuang obat dengan benar sehingga dapat mencegah penggunaan obat yang tidak rasional. Kegiatan ini termasuk pre-experimental, dengan metode pre and post test design. Bentuk kegiatan mencakup pemberian materi dan pelatihan tentang DAGUSIBU menggunakan metode Cara Belajar Insan Aktif (CBIA) pada 46 kader kesehatan dan remaja di Desa Kembaran Kabupaten Banyumas pada Agustus tahun 2022. Rata-rata nilai pretest adalah 8.76 dan postest yaitu 9.18. Berdasarkan analisis statistik menggunakan two tailed t test diperoleh nilai p nya sebesar 0.079. Walaupun tidak signifikan bermakna, diduga ini karena pengetahuan peserta yang sudah baik, namun jika dilihat dari rata-rata nilai terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan setelah pemberian edukasi. Perlu dilakukan perubahan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta terkait DAGUSIBU. Selain waktu yang lebih intens, diperlukan pula metode lain yang lebih efektif.
Influence of extreme cold and warm oceanographic events on larval fish assemblages in the southern region of the California Current
Authors: Aceves-Medina G , Uribe-Prado AG , Jiménez-Rosenberg SPA , Durazo R , Saldierna-Martínez RJ , Avendaño-Ibarra R , Sarmiento-Lezcano AN
Published: June 2023

The larval fish community in the southern region of the California Current (CC) was analyzed to test the hypothesis of a northward expansion of tropical species for the summer-fall seasons of La Niña (LN) 2010-2011, The Blob 2014, and El Niño (EN) 2015-2016. Interannual temperature anomalies (-5 to +2°C), as well as decreases in chlorophyll a (68%) and zooplankton density (71%), resulted in dramatic changes in the larval fish community, such as an 82% decline in larval fish density, unprecedented for the CC. Tropical species richness increased in the north by 46%, while temperate species decreased by 65% in the south. Mesopelagic species richness and relative abundance increased in the north by 53 and 92%, respectively. In the south, the species richness of the demersal component increased up to 39%, although demersal species were co-dominant with mesopelagic species, accounting for 47% of the relative abundance compared to 49% for the mesopelagic species. The magnitude of the changes in the community was unparalleled when compared with other warming events, such as EN 1983-1984 or EN 1997-1998. The differences were probably related to the presence of The Blob, which favored the transport of oceanic species into the neritic region of the CC. In both cold and warm years, fronts and mesoscale eddies in the middle part of the Baja California Peninsula represented barriers to the latitudinal distribution of species, even during intense tropicalization processes, since no latitudinal extensions in species distribution occurred.
Impacts of marine heatwaves may be mediated by seabird life history strategies
Authors: Woehler EJ , Hobday AJ
Published: June 2023

Marine heatwaves (MHWs) are periods of anomalously warm water associated with changes in ocean structure, based on the horizontal advection of water masses and atmospheric exchange of heat. The longest MHWs persist for many months, and dramatic effects on marine life have been reported from around the world. As top-order predators, seabirds are particularly sensitive to MHWs, with high levels of mortality associated with some events, but not with others. Thus, prediction of impacts is not straightforward, as mortality is not linearly related to simple measures of MHW intensity, persistence, and areal coverage. We describe biological responses expected for seabirds, based on demographic parameters and the geographic proximity and phenological timing of MHWs with respect to seabirds. The expected interactions between seabirds and MHWs will be complex (with some responses likely to be unpredictable) and will extend over broad spatial and temporal scales. The spatial proximity of anomalous marine conditions to breeding colonies, their overlap with foraging areas, and the degree to which MHWs coincide with pre-breeding and breeding seasons presently generate the greatest pressures on seabird populations. We posit that area-restricted seabird species, in terms of movement and breeding strategies, are at greater risk from MHWs, but that non-linear effects complicate prediction. The impacts of MHWs on seabirds may be mediated by their life history strategies.
Current trends and issues in quality care and patient safety: A discussion with ChatGPT
Authors: Gunawan Joko
Published: June 2023

N/A
Examining the cultural appropriateness of an educational intervention program on pain management for patients with cancer in Vietnam
Authors: Dinh Vu Son , Cam Pham Phuong , Minh Nguyen Chinh Thi , Van Than Ly , Quoc Le Hoan , Bich Nguyen Loan Thi , Gia Nguyen Luong
Published: June 2023

Background: Educational interventions have been shown to be effective in reducing cancer pain for patients with cancer. However, there is a lack of educational intervention programs for cancer pain management in Vietnam, and none have been studied or implemented in clinical practice.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the cultural appropriateness and clinical applicability of a pain management educational intervention program modified from PRO-SELF©: Pain Control Program for patients with cancer.
Methods: This quantitative descriptive study was conducted from January to June 2022 with 15 experts, including oncologists, nurses with palliative care and pain relief certifications, and pharmacists. Data were collected using a 23-item questionnaire rated on a 5-point scale and analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results: The program was evaluated for its appropriateness, clinical applicability, and feasibility, resulting in high ratings with an average of 4.49 ± 0.23, 4.56 ± 0.33, and 4.29 ± 0.55, respectively. The general mean score of the items was 4.46 ± 0.22. Experts also provided comments for adjustments to the program, which were incorporated into a revised draft of the intervention program.
Conclusions: The pain management educational intervention program for Vietnamese patients with cancer was considered appropriate and clinically applicable by the experts. Further clinical trials can now be conducted to evaluate the program’s effectiveness.
Perceived organizational support for innovation and its impact on employee work commitment among healthcare workers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al Turki Ahmed , Elkhalifa Ahmed Mohammed Elnour
Published: June 2023

Background: The Support Theory for Organizations asserts that an organization can only experience growth when its employees feel accepted and have access to opportunities for change. The behavior of organizations towards change can either be accepting or resistant. When an organization adopts an innovative support strategy, it encourages positive employee behavior and creativity, in addition to practicing transformational leadership styles. Commitment, the state of being dedicated to work or action, is a fundamental theory for a thriving workplace environment.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between leader perception of innovation acceptance and employee work commitment among healthcare providers in multi-centers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2019. Data were collected using Perceived Organization Innovativeness Scale and the Employee Engagement Questionnaire to measure leader innovativeness perception and employee work commitment. Convenience sampling was carried out in eight departments, and the data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 23 for descriptive data analysis and ANOVA.
Results: The result was not significant enough to reach a proven level (p <0.05). However, the leaders who participated in the study had a moderate to high perception of innovation, and 51% of the employees had an above-average commitment score.
Conclusion: The study concluded that leaders' behavior towards innovation may enhance employees' work productivity. However, a well-structured multicentric project should be conducted to assess this theory further.
Effects of Physical Training on Student Health in Ordinary Universities
Authors:   Senior Teaching Assistant Physical Education Department, Education Faculty, Kandahar University, Kandahar, Afghanistan., Bahir Hizbullah , Habibi Mohammad Zubair ,   Assistant professor Physical Education Faculty, Kabul Education University, Kabul, Afghanistan, Duan Boya ,   Assistant professor, Department of physical education, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China.
Published: June 2023

Following functional physical training, college students’ physical condition, shape, and other indicators were compared and carefully studied, demonstrating the effectiveness of the training program recommended in this article. This study is predicted to offer a set of practical functional physical training programs for college students, helping to promote the improvement of physical quality and general studies of health development. Physical fitness index evaluation. In terms of physical fitness, after 12 weeks of functional fitness training, there were significant differences in muscle endurance (planks and sit-ups), explosive power (vertical jump), accuracy and sensitivity (hexagonal jump sensitivity), balance (standing on one foot with eyes closed), flexibility (sitting forward) and maximum strength (squatting and bench press) compared with before experiment (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in Male pull-ups, standing long jumps, cardiovascular endurance (1000, 800 meters), speed quality (50 meters), and coordination (one minute rope skipping) were all better than they were before the trial (P>0.05), although not significantly. These are the conclusions: Functional physical training may significantly improve typical college students’ FMS and Y-balance test results as well as minimize their risk of sports injuries by equating the two sides of the body more evenly. Although the maximum oxygen uptake index was somewhat promoted, the impacts on college students’ height, weight, and BMI were not immediately apparent. Muscle endurance, explosive power, accuracy, agility, balance, and other maximum strengths have all been drastically raised, yet they haven’t been greatly improved.
The Management of the Public Execution of Joseph Bell in Mid-Victorian Scotland
Authors: Shiels Robert S.
Published: June 2023

Statutory change in 1868 moved the places of execution on judicial warrant of a convicted person from an open venue to a closed prison room. The execution of Joseph Bell, one of the last such spectacles before a crowd, illustrates the demands made of local authority administration.
Radyo Tiyatrosunda Anlatıbilim: Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in “Yaprak Dökümü” Eserinin Greimas’ın Eyleyensel Örnekçesine Göre Çözümlenmesi
Authors: TOPTAŞ Serhat , YAZICI Fikret
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın ilk aşamada anlatı bilim kavramı ve yapısalcılık kavramının gelişme evreleri sunulmuştur. İkinci aşamasında ise Greimas’ın Eyleyensel örnekçesine göre Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in 1968 yılında yazdığı radyo tiyatrosu oyunu olan “Yaprak Dökümü” eserinin çözümlemesi yapılmıştır. Model herhangi bir anlatıda eylemde bulunan karakterlerin hangi konumda olduklarını ve anlatı boyunca değişimlerini açıklayan çözümleme yöntemi olmasından dolayı bu çalışmaya uygun bulunmuştur. İlk defa bir radyo tiyatrosu, Greimas’ın Eyleyensel örnekçeye göre çözümlenmiş ve karakter değişimleri incelenmiştir. Bu nedenle radyo oyunları alanında çalışma yapmak isteyenler için referans bir çalışma olması açısından önemlidir. Anlatıdaki olayların ilerlemesi için eylem ve çatışma gereklidir. Bunun temelini de karakterlerin eylemleri oluşturur. Bu doğrultuda anlatı çözümlemesinin amacı, ana karakterin eylem aşamasındaki değişimlerini ifade etmek ve çatışmalar sonucunda ana karakterin ve etrafında bulunan yan karakterlerle yeniden şekillenen ilişkilerini incelemektir İlk aşamada Greimas’ın Eyleyensel örnekçesine göre çözümleme yapılmış ve öyküde bir başlangıç durumu olmasına rağmen öykünün temel bir eksiklikle başladığı ve özne konumunda olan eyleyenlerin bu temel eksikliği gidermek için eyleme geçtiği saptanmıştır. Bu eylemler sonucunda karakterlerin yaşamındaki değişimler Greimas’ın Eyleyensel örnekçesine göre açıklanmıştır. İkinci aşamada ise anlatı düzeyinde metin “Eyletim, Edinim, Edim ve Yaptırım” şeklinde dört kesite ayrılarak karakterlerin bu aşamalarda ne ölçüde yer aldığı ve bu durumun anlatının geneline ve karakterin kendi hayatlarına etkileri sunulmuştur.
The Godfather in Bollywood: Retracing heteronormativity in gangster films
Authors: Chatterjee Sanhita
Published: June 2023

50 years since The Godfather Part I (1972) released, it has grown more in popularity especially with Bollywood film-makers exploring the theme of crime and violence in Indian society. Existing literature highlights that the overarching theme of the patriarchal family in The Godfather has drawn global audiences decade after decade. In this paper I analyze the transnational flow of this overarching theme of The Godfather in Bollywood gangster films that draw inspiration from it. In doing so I question the perpetuation of the traditional gender roles through a heteronormative construction of the family inspired by The Godfather films. Drawing from media interviews of Bollywood filmmakers like Anurag Kashyap, Ram Gopal Varma and Atul Sabharwal, I conclude that in most popular gangster films in Bollywood, the perpetuation of heteronormative family structure is inspired from the portrayal of patriarchal family in The Godfather.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS DAKWAH
Authors: Putri Arini Tiste , Hasanah Sudradjat Ratih
Published: June 2023

Kehadiran media sosial dapat mempengaruhi lifestyle dan mindset masyarakat khususnya generasi muda. Dari beragam informasi yang didapatkan melalui media sosial, salah satu yang dapat diterapkan yakni kegiatan berdakwah. Dalam menerapkan kegiatan tersebut komunikasi diperlukan sebuah efek atau perubahan pada komunikan yang bisa terjadi bukan hanya satu orang melainkan banyak orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan media sosial Instagram yang dilakukan ustadz Hanan Attaki dalam berdakwah. Studi ini tujuannya guna mencari tahu pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap efektivitas dakwah (studi pada followers akun Instagram @hanan_attaki). Metode penelitian yang dipakai yakni kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Di studi ini digunakan teknik Purposive Sampling untuk pengambilan keputusan dengan jumlah responden ada 400 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai R square sebesar 25%, sebaliknya 75% sisanya terpengaruh variabel lain. Hasil uji parsial (t) juga memperoleh hasil thitung (11,510) > ttabel (1,649) dan nilai signifikansi 0.00 < 0,05, yang berarti ada pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap efektivitas dakwah (studi pada followers akun Instagram @hanan_attaki). Maka, H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.
Multilevel Analysis of Factors that Determine the Science Achievement of Fourth-grade Students in TIMSS 2019
Authors:   Division of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand, Pongsophon Pongprapan
Published: June 2023

This study examined the factors that determined the science achievement of fourth-grade students on the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2019 in the USA. The data were retrieved from the TIMSS international database and imported to the R program for manipulation. The EdSurvey package was used to conduct multilevel analysis, taking plausible values of outcome variables, and weighting into account. Level 1 predictors included gender, sense of school belonging, no student bullying, instructional clarity, and attitude toward science. Level 2 predictors included instruction being affected by science resource shortages, school emphasis on academic success, a lack of school discipline problems, and students’ preexisting with literacy and numeracy skills. The findings include that the variance between schools equals 33% and boys outperformed girls in science. Students’ attitudes toward science, their confidence, and the school’s emphasis on academic success were the two strongest positive predictors of both individual student’s achievement and the school’s mean science achievement. The other predictive variables were found to have only trivially positive or no effect. The utilized models could explain the variance within and between schools by 6% and 39%, respectively. The implications for policymakers and educational practitioners include boosting up confidence in learning science and by actively engaging students in inquiry-based activities and providing instant and constructive feedback, encouraging, and treating all students regardless of gender identity equally in teaching and learning science and schools should emphasize academic success.