bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) pada Sistem Proteksi Optical Line Termination Berbasis IoT
Authors: Fariky Ahmad Iqbal , Hartono Elvianto Dwi
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju mengikuti kebutuhan masyarakat, salah satunya berada di dunia telekomunikasi yaitu FTTH (Fiber to the Home), suatu bentuk transmisi sinyal optik dari penyedia layanan ke rumah pelanggan dan fiber optik sebagai media penghantar. Menyebarkan dengan teknologi FTTH dapat menghemat biaya dan mengurangi biaya pengoperasian serta memberikan layanan yang lebih baik kepada pelanggan. OLT terhubung ke Fiber to the Home (FTTH). OLT atau kependekan dari Optical Line Terminal, adalah peralatan endpoint dalam jaringan optik pasif (PON). Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi adalah tidak tersedianya sistem monitoring untuk mengetahui kondisi perangkat Optical Line Terminal dari jarak jauh. Sistem monitoring alat ini dapat memantau unit outdoor berdasarkan kelembaban unit, mengontrol suhu unit berdasarkan kondisi suhu udara, mendeteksi api dengan sensor infra merah dan memastikan keamanan unit dengan RFID. Pada alat ini, pemantau tingkat suhu perangkat menggunakan suhu input maksimum 40 derajat Celcius dan daya kipas dihidupkan untuk mengimbangi suhu. Sensor DHT11 mendeteksi kelembaban perangkat berdasarkan tingkat kelembaban. Untuk pengendalian suhu menggunakan  input kondisi suhu tidak lebih atau kurang dari 20 - 40 °C. Outputnya berupa menghidupkan dan mematikan heater atau fan. Untuk kontrol kelembaban batas kondisi tidak lebih dari 30%. Sistem pemantauan jarak jauh dapat menampilkan data tentang suhu, kelembaban, deteksi api, dan keamanan kunci dengan RFID.
Metode Prototype dalam Pengembangan Website Jasa Pengiriman Barang
Authors: Fauziyyah Rana , Ariyati Indah
Published: January 2023

Penggunaan website sudah mengarah disegala bidang, setiap perusahaan memanfaatkan website sebagai media penghubung antara masyarakat dengan perushaan tersebut. Website adalah informasi online yang dapat diakses kapan saja dan dimana saja dengan terhubung jaringan internet.  Pengelolaan data PT. Andalan Utama Transportasi Otomotif  masih manual  sering terjadi kesalahan tertukar data bahkan hilang, sehingga mengakibatkan kesalahan dalam pengiriman dan terhambatnya laporan. Dengan metode prototype peneliti mengembangkan website jasa pengiriman barang didukung perangkat lunak XAMPP 3.2.2, Sublime Text, bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Website PT. Andalan Utama Transportasi Otomotif meningkatkan layanan jasa pengiriman barang, memudahkan pelanggan dalam mengakses informasi pengiriman barang dan update status pengiriman.
A brief review of low-temperature graphene growth via chemical vapor deposition
Authors: Choi Jun-Hui , Lee Jae-Hyun
Published: January 2023

Graphene, a one-atom-thick crystal of carbon, has attracted tremendous attention for various electrical and energy applications due to its superior physical and chemical properties. Among various graphene synthetic approaches, the CVD method has been considered a promising way to obtain high-quality graphene in large-scale. However, to obtain high-quality graphene by a typical CVD process, a high temperature of 1000 ℃ or higher should be required to decompose the hydrocarbon precursors, which is a major obstacle to the commercialization of CVD-graphene. Recently, enormous research has been conducted to grow high-quality graphene at a low temperature using various hydrocarbon precursors and external energy sources. Here, we briefly review recent research progress in the low-temperature growth of graphene using CVD methods. In addition, we introduce representative electronic applications based on low-temperature CVD-graphene.
Heteroepitaxially grown semiconductors on large-scale 2D nanomaterials for optoelectronics devices
Authors: Oh Hongseok
Published: January 2023

Semiconductor nanostructures or thin films are vital components of modern optoelectronic devices, such as light-emitting diodes, sensors, or transistors. While single crystalline wafers are used as heteroepitaxial templates for them, increasing demands on flexibility or transferability require separation of the grown semiconductor structures on such substrates, which is technically challenging and expensive. Recent research suggests that large-scale 2D nanomaterials can serve as heteroepitaxial templates and provide additional functionalities such as transferability to foreign substrates or mechanical flexibility. In this paper, growth, structural properties, and optoelectronic device applications of semiconductor nanostructures or thin films which are heteroepitaxially grown on large-scale 2D nanomaterials are reviewed.
The feasibility of a spillover mechanism in the field of hydrogen storage material
Authors: So Soon Hyeong
Published: January 2023

Hydrogen storage is required to make a breakthrough to commercializing hydrogen energy; however, the development of hydrogen storage material based on both physisorption and chemisorption faced their limit. To this end, researchers pay attention to applying the spillover mechanism to hydrogen storage, and a lot of research report the positive effect of the introduction of Pt to dissociate hydrogen molecule into porous material on hydrogen storage performance. Moreover, the mechanism of migration and adsorption of dissociated hydrogen from Pt is suggested, which is so-called spillover mechanism. However, some researchers raise doubt about the feasibility of the spillover mechanism in hydrogen storage. In this paper, we verify the effect of the introduction of Pt on hydrogen storage performance and discuss its feasibility.
On the algorithms of exact estimations of manipulability of social choice rules for the case of 3 alternatives
Authors:   National Research University ", Ivanov A. A. ,   Higher School of Economics",   , Institute of Control Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences (ICS RAS), Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

Manipulation is a phenomenon when an agent or a group of agents misrepresent her/their preferences in the ballots in order to obtain a better outcome of the social choice. It has been proven that there is no not-dictatorial social choice rule which is nonmanipulable. There are two approaches to find the least manipulable social choice rules. The first one implies finding a theoretical formula for each rule. However, there are many known social choice rules and a list of manipulability indices which make this task very hard. The second approach is to generate a set of random profiles to obtain an approximate values of manipulability indices. We developed an algorithm which allows to get not approximate, but exact values of manipulability indices for any given social choice for the case of 3 alternatives. We provide the description of the algorithm, its optimizations, memory and time needed compared to the previously known algorithms, as well as the examples of the results.
The failures of society: How to understand them?
Authors:   HSE University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Zaostrovtsev A. P.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the concept of the failures of society. First of all, attention is drawn to the value nature of this concept. What, from the point of view of an external observer, can be interpreted as a failure, for an insider will be a normal state. Moreover, the latter, perhaps, will not want to change life in the traditional environment familiar to him, which constitutes his social identity, for something else, which seems preferable for an external observer. The failures of society are described as far from reality lexicographical preferences. The most typical example is religious fundamentalism. With its dominance, the failures of society are inevitable. However, modern social dogmas, which have become widespread and strongly influencial in the West in the framework of the so-called new ethics, may well be interpreted as failures of society. As a result, the world has lost its orientation and authoritarian (neo-totalitarian) practices do not experience strong opposition. Assessing global processes, it is quite possible to state the failure of the Earth’s civilization as a whole due to the loss of an ideal image of the future. Constructivist solutions are not able to correct the state of affairs. The world will either heal itself through spontaneous institutional change or prolong its state of decline.
Stay healthy – will the rest follow? The impact of health on wages in Russia
Authors:   Institute for Social Analysis and Forecasting at RANEPA, Moscow, Russia, Kartseva M. A. , Kuznetsova P. O. ,   Institute for Social Analysis and Forecasting at RANEPA, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

In this article, we analyze the impact of health on wages in Russia in 2012–2019, using the data from the RLMS-HSE survey. As a measure of health impact we consider hour wages. Health is estimated by means of self-assessed health data. We use a Minсer-type wage equation. To take into account self-selection, we use the Heckman procedure to deal with the unobservable heterogeneity; we employ the panel structure of the RLMS-HSE data. The impact of health on hour wages in Russia is significant, but not great: good and very good health corresponds to an increase in earnings of 2–5% compared to average health for men and 1–3% for women. Bad health significantly reduces wages, but when self-selection is taken into account, its effect becomes insignificant. The impact of health on wages is markedly increased for groups with a low level of education, which, in our opinion, may indicate a greater importance of health for unskilled and physical labor. The robustness of our results was tested using an alternative data source.
Financial sector efficiency: Present concepts and the estimation problem
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia, Danilov Yu. A.
Published: January 2023

This article presents classification of existing concepts of the efficiency of the financial sector. Proposed the hypothesis that assessments of the microeconomic and informational efficiency of the financial sector are fundamentally based on the concept of transaction costs. Suggested a number of indicators for assessing the macroeconomic efficiency of the financial market and their approbation on the Russian data. We identified four areas for assessing the effectiveness of the financial sector, differing in the level of consideration, recognition of the principle of rationality, accounting for transaction costs: assessing the macro-efficiency of the financial sector; information-efficient market hypothesis; the concept of adaptive markets. The assumption is formulated that the concepts studying the efficiency of financial systems at the micro level, as well as the efficient market hypothesis, are based on the principle of minimizing transaction costs. While there is a significant theoretical backlog on the issue of macroeconomic efficiency of the financial sector, there is a shortage of quantitative estimates, so we tried to offer a number of such indicators, focusing on the functions of financial markets in a developing economy. The article constructs the estimates of the macroeconomic efficiency of the Russian financial market from two sides of the process of transforming savings into investments (attracting investments by enterprises and placing savings by households).
Quantitative estimates of intergenerational mobility
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Rozinskaya N. A. , Drobyshevskaya T. A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article is about intergenerational mobility — one of the most important factors determining both the level of actual inequality in a society and the willingness of such society to tolerate this level. First part of the article provides a review of modern literature on quantitative estimates of intergenerational mobility. The main indicators and discussion issues related to the accuracy of assessing intergenerational mobility are considered, as well as methods for assessing the reasons for the dependence of heirs’ income on parental income. Second part provides an overview of the main approaches used in applied research in this area. Among them are the comparison of intergenerational mobility across countries and its relationship with social inequality, changes in intergenerational mobility over time, and the relationship between intergenerational mobility and economic growth. Particular attention is paid to the results of applied research based on Russian data. The original character of the work is in the fact that, giving an overview of research in the field of intergenerational mobility, the authors address not only the issue of what certain researchers claimed, but also what methods are used in the literature on intergenerational mobility to support the conclusions.
A paternalistic state and civil society
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Rubinstein A.Ya. ,   State Institute of Art Sciences,   Moscow Art Theatre School, Moscow, Russia, Greenberg R. S. ,   Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow Art Theatre School, Moscow, Russia, Gorodetsky A. E. ,   Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

The society consists of many different groups of people interacting with each other, civil society and the state, the paternalistic form of which is not a phenomenon of recent centuries. Although the term emerged much later, the phenomenon itself emerged in early history, essentially simultaneously with the formation of families with their patriarchal paternalism. The transfer of the household form of paternalism to the state laid the foundation for the future paternalistic state. At the same time, modern state paternalism differs, as a rule, from the patriarchal model, firstly, by the collective nature of the generation of state interests — the public choice and, secondly, by the democratisation of the very process of formation of these interests. The theoretical and historical analysis provides basis for examining the process of evolution of the paternalistic state with its inherent risks of distorting public choice. The article identifies six stages in the evolution of the state and formulates the fundamental reasons for the failure of society, the state which allows the choice of goals of the paternalistic state that do not correspond to the interests of society, and erroneous strategies for their realisation. The analysis suggests that, having failed to create a mature civil society, for most of the thirty years after socialism the country has lived in conditions of sliding down to the fourth phase of paternalistic state evolution, to its decline and uncertainty of the future.
FORMATION OF LEXICAL COMPETENCE IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ON THE BASIS OF PERIODICALS
Authors: Lekh Olha , Kosmirak Tetiana
Published: January 2023

The article highlights the tasks, structure and the results of the pedagogical experiment, organized to examine the effectiveness of the designed methodology of developing lexical competence in high school students on the basis of periodicals. The main national and foreign scientists’ publications on the given theme have been analyzed.
Articles from German magazines «Deutsch perfekt» та «Vitamin de» and also lexical units which represent modern vocabulary of the language were selected in order to solve the given tasks. The system of exercises for developing lexical competence in high school students on the basis of periodicals was designed and experimentally checked. The system of exercises correlates with the stages of lexical competence forming. The advantages of authentic periodicals during foreign language learning were described. The tasks and stages of the pedagogical experiment conducting (ascertaining, forming, control) were determined. Students’ level of lexical competence (autonomous, advanced, boundary, medium, introductory) was determined with the help of criteria of assessing levels of lexical skills forming. Implemented analysis and comparative characteristics of pre-test and post-test have proved the effectiveness of the proposed methodology. It was defined that introduction of the authentic periodicals in an educational process was quite an effective way of forming lexical competence in high school students because there was a positive dynamic of increasing the level of forming of lexical competence of high school students.
THE FORMATION OF A FOREIGN-LANGUAGE COMPETENCE IN READING BY MEANS OF GERMAN CLASSICS` AUTHENTIC TEXTS
Authors: Naydesh Olha
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the methodology of developing foreign language competence in reading on the basis of the authentic text of the classic German literature author. Three Comrades, a novel by E.M. Remarque, is considered a classic of world literature, as it touches upon important topics universal for all generations - human relationships, friendship and love. We have processed 385 pages of the authentic novel with 28 chapters and a total number of 199430 units of word usage, and analyzed the findings of domestic and foreign experts on methods of forming foreign language competence in reading. To meet the objectives, the main stages of the incremental formation of communicative competence in reading were identified, interactive techniques were proposed together with a subsystem of exercises and tasks for each of the stages. When developing practical exercises and tasks for the work at the first stage, it was found that the use of such tools as the interactive method of clusters, direct replacement of words, mnemonic methods and didactic-methodological principle of personalization, has a positive effect on the removal of difficulties of linguistic and semantic nature and enables the beginning of successful work with the text. The article presents different types of reading and shows that introductory home reading is optimal for reading authentic literature. In practice, it has been found that the method of heuristic conversation is the main technique for the development of students' communication at the third stage; the auxiliary methods are the research method, analysis of stories and situations, mental map and analysis of the protagonists. It is proved that the most efficient methods for the development of foreign language competence in reading are dramatization of what has been read, and the method of express debate, which has a positive effect on the development of critical thinking, fluency and stating one's opinion. Validity of the obtained results is confirmed by statistically significant results by calculating the chi-square criterion and the mutual conjugation coefficient.
The efficiency of the proposed methods and subsystem of exercises contributes to overcoming the language barrier, enriching the vocabulary, the ability to express one' own opinion and allows using textual information in various situations in life.
TRANSLATION OF LACUNA IN SUBTITLES FROM GERMAN INTO UKRAINIAN
Authors: Osypchuk Anastasiia , Oleksyshyna Larysa
Published: January 2023

This article deals with the concept of «linguistic lacunarity» and the analysis of the translation of lacuna, or the so-called «white spots» of the translation, from German into Ukrainian in the subtitles of television news programs of the German TV channel ZDF is carried out. Lacuna are lexical units, for the translation of which there is no direct equivalent. This is caused by different linguistic pictures of the world. They are also called non-equivalent vocabulary. E. Koseriu believes that the translation of lacuna is firstly the translation of a communicative situation, which the translator must first understand, and then qualitatively reproduce in the translation. And therefore, the most common strategy for the reproduction of lacuna is, in his opinion, descriptive translation. Modern translation studies is aimed at solving this problem, which covers various spheres of human life. In particular, this article examines the lacunae found in journalism. Firstly, the current topic of the coronavirus pandemic, economy and politics is investigated. The relevance of this study lies in the insufficient study of the issue of lacunarity in the German-Ukrainian language pair and the translation of lacuna in subtitles. In addition, audiovisual translation, subtitling has certain technical and contextual features that must also be taken into account.
The study showed that descriptive translation, transcoding methods (transcription and transliteration) with and without explanation, full and partial calque are used to translate lacuna. In order to create an adequate and understandable translation for the recipient, the translator requires not only a high level of language skills and knowledge of cultural features, but also the ability to use search engines, erudition and creativity.
SAML: ДЕФІНІЦІЯ ТА ПРИНЦИП РОБОТИ ЧЕРЕЗ VPN ТУНЕЛЬ У ЗАХИЩЕНИХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ МЕРЕЖАХ
Authors: Бойко Юлій , Білявець Богдана
Published: January 2023

У статті піднімаються питання віддаленого підключення користувачів до робочих місць. Аналізуються технології досягнення безпечного підключення та реалізація двоетапної аутентифікації зареєстрованих осіб внутрішньої мережі, що дає можливість підвищити продуктивність працівників завдяки доступу до файлів і системних ресурсів. Розглянута технологія полегшує роботу з іншими колегами, які працюють в межах офісу або в інших місцях. Організації мають можливість найняти найкращих спеціалістів із будь-якої частини світу, що забезпечує покращену якість продукції без додаткових накладних витрат. Проведено аналіз принципів надання віддаленого доступу за допомогою VPN. Показано, що VPN було розроблено щоб дозволити філіям безпечно отримувати доступ до програм організації. Таким чином, він забезпечує зашифроване та безпечне підключення до мережі. Визначено особливості налаштування віддаленого доступу, що має важливе значення для віддалених працівників, оскільки воно дає їм прямий доступ до ресурсів організації, не перебуваючи в офісі. Користувачі можуть підключатися до мережі з різних областей у всьому світі за допомогою своїх пристроїв. Встановлено, що за наявності віддаленого доступу персонал може отримати доступ до віддаленого пристрою без фізичної присутності. Визначено, що безпека покращується завдяки інкапсуляції даних у зашифрованому тунелі, який захищає їх від перехоплення. Це особливо важливо для віддалених працівників, які часто підключаються через незахищену інфраструктуру, наприклад публічного Wi-Fi у готелі, аеропорту чи вдома. Доведено, що метод віддаленої роботи, запроваджений багатьма організаціями, має важливі переваги але супроводжується виникненням нових ризиків які можуть зруйнувати всю компанію. Описано вимоги до забезпечення належної корпоративної безпеки під час впровадження системи віддаленої роботи, керуючись протоколами підключення віддаленого доступу. З метою підтвердження припущення було проведено статистичний аналіз і порівняння показників обслуговування користувачів при використанні  технологій IPSec VPN та SSL VPN.
МЕТОД КЕРУВАННЯ ГІБРИДНОЮ СОНЯЧНОЮ ЕЛЕКТРОСТАНЦІЄЮ
Authors: Мартинюк Валерій , Руденок Олександр
Published: January 2023

В роботі на основі проведеного аналізу особливості будови гібридної сонячної електростанції. Встановлено вимоги до забезпечення стабільної роботи гібридної сонячної електростанції. Запропоновано метод керування гібридною сонячною електростанцією. Розроблено імітаційну модель гібридної сонячної електростанції, до складу якої входить модель сонячних панелей, модель вітрогенератора, модель дизель-генератора. модель акумуляторної батареї разом із контролером заряду та модель блоку керування гібридною сонячною електростанцією, у якому реалізовано запропонований метод керування гібридною сонячною електростанцією.
The African Renaissance Reconsidered: a Synopsis into its Aesthetic and Ideological Manifestations in Modern African Literature
Authors: Jlel Amal
Published: January 2023

This paper is a literary re-interpretation of the African Renaissance. The post-World War II period witnessed an increasing scholarly interest in the African Renaissance. Yet, the emphasis has largely been on the political and economic aspects of the African Renaissance with no significant consideration of its aesthetic and ideological manifestations in contemporary African literature. This article will, however, reconsider the African Renaissance in a new light by studying its contribution in the production of a distinguished contemporary literary African output. I will, accordingly, use Amos Tutuola’s Feather Woman of the Jungle and Ayi Kwei Armah’s Two Thousand Seasons as two illustrative samples of this post-colonial early literary endeavour to partake in the revival process.
The Role of Indigenous Language and Appropriate Channel as Strategies for Effective Health Communication in Vrede
Authors: James Akpan Udoh , Michael Mkhize Sazelo , Olayiwola Patrick Hosea
Published: January 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) constitution declares health as a fundamental right of every human being, and describes it as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. WHO mandates member states to promote the health of her citizens as the value is to all including the state. To this end, governments including the ones in the global south have evolved policies, institutions and programmes to achieve these objectives. However, the successes or failures of these objectives differ in communities, and it is based on the how health information is delivered to members of the communities so that they can make informed health decisions. In delivering this health information, the use of language that is indigenous and intelligible to the people is important. Thus, indigenous language is autochthonous, and spoken among native people in a community. It is used for communication, expression of identity, play, imaginative expression, and emotional release. This paper examined how health information is communicated to members of the community in Vrede, and which indigenous language has been mobilized to address the dominant groups without excluding the others, to what extend do the indigenous people participate in this mobilization, and also the appropriate medium that is preferred by the community members to achieve their health information needs in order to bring about health development and social change in the community. The paper mobilized a qualitative approach by undertaking interviews with varied demography of Vrede to ascertain which indigenous language is preferred and dominant in the town, and if the people including the migrant community are unilingual, bilingual or trilingual. The paper also ascertained the experiences of the residents on health information from government and health institutions, how they receive it, and the medium they consider appropriate. The outcome of the research concluded that indigenous language is an effective communication strategy in disseminating health information in Vrede, thus leading to the social change in the community and improve their wellbeing. It shows that dominant indigenous language should be used in that communication, and the medium of communication to be deployed by the health information planners should be face-to-face communication, community engagement, and the use of social media, especially Facebook.
Sistem Keamanan Koleksi dalam Mencegah Vandalisme di UPT Perpustakaan UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Authors: Yusrawati Yusrawati
Published: January 2023

Perpustakaan sebagai penyedia informasi selalu dikunjungi oleh pemustaka dari berbagai macam latar belakang, mempunyai keinginan, kebutuhan dan niat yang beragam. Keberadaan koleksi lengkap sebagai aset yang akan mendukung keberlangsungan perpustakaan. Dalam hal ini, perpustakaan wajib menjaga keamanan koleksinya demi menghindari percobaan penghancuran dan vandalisme koleksi di perpustakaan. Menyikapi permasalahan pencurian dan vandalisme koleksi, maka di perpustakaan memerlukan pengamanan koleksi baik secara fisik maupun dengan menggunakan sistem keamanan berbasis teknologi.. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, penulis tertarik untuk mengangkat judul makalah ini ”Sistem Keamanan Koleksi Dalam Mencegah Pencurian dan Vandalisme di Perpustakaan UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh”. Perpustakaan UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh telah menerapkan sistem keamanan berbasis teknologi seperti pemasangan CCTV dan security gate. Hal ini dapat mempermudah pustakawan dalam mengontrol keamanan dalam mencegah terjadinya pencurian dan vandalisme di perpustakaan
Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Dan Menulis Di SMA Negeri 3 Batusangkar
Authors: Mardiani Nella , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the form of implementation of the school literacy movement, the supporting and inhibiting factors and to determine the role of the library in the implementation of the GLS as an effort to improve reading and writing skills at SMA Negeri 3 Batusangkar.  The research method in this research is descriptive qualitative.  Data collection techniques in this study by observation, interviews, and documentation.  Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing.  The validity of the data in this study used triangulation techniques, sources and lengthened observations. Results: The form of GLS implementation at SMA Negeri 3 Batusangkar is in the form of programs related to reading, writing and speaking literacy for students.  Supporting factors: active role of school community, program, students, support from parents and school committee, conducive school environment, facilities.  inhibiting factors: the consistency of the organizers, the condition of books that are starting to deteriorate due to age, and the limited number of collections of fiction books to support the School Literacy Movement in the literacy corner, not all students have the same interest and love for literacy, time allocation, and socialization of the GLS program.  The role of the library in the implementation of the GLS is that the library acts as a source of information, the library plays a role in collecting student work and preserving it, the library acts as a non-formal educational institution.
Pengaruh Transformasi Digital terhadap Library Anxiety di UPT. Perpustakaan UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Authors: Yuliana Cut Putroe , Syahputra Hisyam
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul Pengaruh Transformasi Digital terhadap Library Anxiety di UPT. Perpustakaan UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah apakah transformasi digital berpengaruh terhadap library anxiety di UPT. Perpustakaan UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh transformasi digital terhadap library anxiety di UPT. Perpustakaan UIN Ar-Ranir Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di UPT. Perpustakaan UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh dengan teknik purposive sampling dan sampel sebanyak 100 orang pemustaka. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan penyebaran angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan rumus regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai signifikan pada regresi adalah 0.971 > 0.05 atau 5% taraf kesalahan yang telah ditentukan yang berarti bahwa tidak ada pengaruh atau keterkaitan yang signifikan antara transformasi digital dengan library anxiety.
Analisis Inovasi Layanan Anak ”Kurenah Storytelling” Terhadap Peningkatan Kunjungan Pemustaka Di Perpustakaan Daerah Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Manita Rika Jufriazia , Nurhidayati Fega
Published: January 2023

The main problem in this thesis is the interest of visiting users in children's services at the Padang Panjang City Library. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the innovation of children's services "KURENAH storytelling" influenced the interest of visiting users at the Regional Library of Padang Panjang City. This type of research is a fielresearch with qualitaative descriptive memethodsThe research was conducted at the Regional Library of Padang Panjang City with primary data sources being library managers and parents who came to visit the Regional Library of Padang Panjang City. Data obtained from interviews and documentation, the research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that the effect of implementing the child service innovation "KURENAH storytelling" on increasing user visits at the Padang Panjang City Library is assessed from several indicators, namely good service, facilities and infrastructure provided, attractiveness (promotion), and safety of the places visited. From these indicators, it can be seen that the increase in user visits at the Padang Panjang City Library has proven that the implementation of the child service innovation "KURENAH storytelling" has an effect on increasing user visits, but there is one indicator that is less influential due to the current Covid-19 condition.Keywords: Innovation, Children's services, Storytelling, Interest in visiting
Manajemen Pelestarian Bahan Pustaka Pada Perpustakaan Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar
Authors: Yunita Elfa , Yuldelasharmi Yuldelasharmi , Fadhli Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Pokok permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah manajemen pelestarian bahan pustaka pada Perpustakaan IAIN Batusangkar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan penerapan fungsi manajemen pelestarian bahan pustaka dan upaya mengatasi kendala kegiatan pelestarian bahan pustaka pada Perpustakaan IAIN Batusangkar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara deskriptif, kemudian diuraikan serta melakukan klasifikasi terhadap aspek masalah tertentu dan memaparkan melalui kalimat efektif. Hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen pelestarian bahan pustaka merupakan tindakan sistematis dengan merujuk pada fungsi manajemen yakni POAC. Kegiatan pelestarian bahan pustaka yang dilakukan pustakawan adalah tindakan pencegahan (preventif) dan tindakan perbaikan (kuratif). Tindakan preventif dapat dilakukan dengan cara membersihkan ruangan perpustakaan, membersihkan debu pada koleksi, memasang AC, fumigasi dan memberi bimbingan kepada pemustaka. Sementara, tindakan kuratif merupakan tindakan penanganan bahan pustaka yang telah mengalami kerusakan. Kegiatan pelestarian bahan pustaka yang dilakukan sesuai dengan tingkat kerusakan yaitu kerusakan ringan, sedang dan berat. Pelestarian bahan pustaka telah berjalan sesuai dengan fungsi manajemen tetapi masih ada kendala yang dihadapi seperti kurangnya SDM serta sarana dan prasarana, kemudian kurangnya anggaran sehingga menghambat proses kegiatan pelestarian bahan pustaka.
Strategi Taman Baca Masyarakat Sahabat Bukit Tui dalam Meningkatkan Budaya Baca di Kelurahan Koto Panjang Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Mustasia Dewi
Published: January 2023

Pokok permasalahan dalam skripsi ini adalah kurangnya budaya baca di Kelurahan Koto Panjang. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari tingkat kunjungan masyarakat ke taman baca yang kurang dalam memanfaatkan buku yang ada di taman baca tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai strategi apa saja yang dilakukan oleh Taman Baca Masyarakat Sahabat Bukit Tui dalam meningkatkan budaya baca, dan hambatan yang dihadapi oleh pengelola taman baca dalam meningkatkan budaya baca di Kelurahan Koto Panjang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Penjaminan keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi teknik, sumber dan waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan strategi Taman Baca Masyarakat Sahabat Bukit Tui dalam meningkatkan budaya baca di Kelurahan Koto Panjang adalah dengan mensosiaalisasikan bacaan-bacaan kepada orang tua dengan cara mengajak orang tua membacakan buku untuk anaknya, melengkapi fasilitas di taman baca masyarakat seperti WIFI, printer, wireless, buku bacaan dan sebagainya. Namun masih banyak hambatan yang membuat kurangnya pelaksanaan kegiatan dikarenakan kurangnya anggaran atau pendanaan yang dapat menghambat kegiatan peningkatan budaya baca tersebut. Meskipun menghadapi beberapa hambatan, Taman Baca Masyarakat Sahabat Bukit Tui melakukan beberapa solusi untuk mengatasi hambatan yang dihadapi seperti mencari bantuan dana dan sponsor. Selain itu pengelola membuat jadwal agar tidak bentrok dengan kegiatan sehari-hari para pengajar. Saran untuk pengelola Taman Baca Masyarakat Sahabat Bukit Tui adalah pengelola diharapkan lebih aktif dalam mengelola taman baca agar kegiatan peningkatan budaya baca dapat terlaksana dan berjalan dengan baik.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY ON STUDENT VISIT INTEREST TO THE LIBRARY OF UIN MAHMUD YUNUS BATUSANGKAR
Authors: Yuliani Tri
Published: January 2023

This study deals with the effect of service quality on the interest of students visiting the library of UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar. The purpose of this study was to see whether there was a significant effect of service quality on student interest in visiting the library. This type of research is survey research with a quantitative approach. The instrument used to collect data is a closed questionnaire with a Likert scale. Alternative answers are “strongly agree, agree, undecided, disagree and strongly disagree”. Analysis of the data used is simple regression. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect between service quality on student visitation interest where the results of statistical calculations show that 27.4% and 72.6% of other factors. This means that the quality of service has a positive influence on the interest in student visits, which is 27.4%, then the interest in student visits is influenced by other factors.Keywords: Library Service Quality, Visiting Interests, Libraries
Effect of selected organic additives on the properties of magnesia-chromite refractories
Authors: Wojsa Józef , Zelik Wiesław , Sado Sebastian , Świerszcz Robert
Published: January 2023

An attempt was made to adjust the kind of organic additives to the components of the mass for the magnesia-chromite products. This was done using Sanderson’s concept of electronegativity and molar electronegativity. Four organic additives were selected and their influence on the properties of the refractories was studied by performing a total factorial experiment 24. The basic properties of the refractories are presented in the form of seven response functions, six of which are described by statistically verified equations. The most favourable options were selected on the basis of six criteria that characterise the materials. The introduction of organic additives as slip agents into the mass, resulted in an improvement in practically all properties of the magnesia-chromite materials after firing. The purposefulness of the additive composition was demonstrated.
Green competencies of cement industry employees in the context of the assumptions of the European Green Deal
Authors: Lewandowski Michał , Kądzielawski Grzegorz
Published: January 2023

The article analyses the literature in terms of an attempt to define the concept of green competences and to specify their types. The main objectives in the field of environmental protection in the cement industry, resulting from the European Green Deal, and described by the European Cement Association – CEMBUREAU were also indicated. The implementation of the assumed environmental goals will require high-budget investments, as well as the support of staff with green competences. The types of green competences indicated in the article are universal enough to be used not only in the cement industry, but also in other branches of the economy.
Access and Emergency Medical Care for Massive or Multiple Injuries
Authors: Lenjani Basri , Baftiu Nehat , Krasniqi Blerim , Makolli Shpresa , Lenjani Dardan , Mišanović Verica , Ljuhar Kenan , Dogjani Agron
Published: January 2023

Access and emergency medical care for massive or multiple injuries is an comprehensive interdisciplinary challenge. Taking care of the growing causes of emergency care levels as well as cross-sectoral collaboration in the management of multiple incidents, reducing disease, disability, and mortality in the population with multiple disorders. In a disaster or extraordinary situation with mass casualties is a state in which the health care system is overloaded and the ability to provide emergency health care is considerably hindered. The aim of this review is to present the current state of knowledge on what we, the authors, say are the central aspects of trauma management of mass casualty incidents. Emergency planning and methodology are related to accidental states, elementary medical staff disasters, medical equipment, drilling material, concretizing assessment tools, monitoring, mass incident prevention. In terms of implementing a good action plan, effective collaboration between state agencies such as fire departament and law enforcement is necessary in identifying and directing critically ill patients to designated trauma centres. The integration of emergency systems for incident management, through providing resources like, medical equipment, drugs, autoambulances,  ongoing education and training. This has the impact of increasing knowledge of medical emergency procedures that would help reduce the risk of consequences of mass incidents. When applied to MCI responses, damage-control principles reduce resource utilization and optimze surge capacity, consequently reducing the rate of mortality.
Hallux Valgus in Osteoporosis.
Authors: Ruci Julian , Gjika Eduart
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to evaluate the outcomes of the surgical treatment in patients with osteoporosis with moderate or severe hallux valgus regarding the correction of Hallux Valgus Angle (HVA) and Intermetatarsal Angle (IMA) compared to non-osteoporotic patients.

Materials and Methods: The timeline of the study was from 2015 to 2020 with 20 patients with the mean age of 61.6±4.1 within the osteoporotic group and 63.5±5.0 within the non-osteoporotic group. 12 osteotomies in osteoporotic patients and eight osteotomies in non-osteoporotic patients were seen at follow-up after 2 years after surgery. Preoperative bone density of T-Score 2.5 SD or more below is named osteoporosis and IMA and was used to define patient groups; mild hallux valgus was defined with IMA of 11-16 degrees, moderate hallux valgus was defined with IMA from 16 to twenty degrees, and severe hallux valgus was defined with IMA from 20 degrees or more.

Results: No statistical differences were found in HVA, IMA and between the osteoporotic patients and non-osteoporotic patients preoperatively, postoperatively, and therefore the final follow-up in mild to moderate hallux valgus. The mean AOFAS score ameliorated from 52.6 preoperatively to 89.1. Regarding satisfaction, ~ 83 you look after patients were very satisfied or satisfied. No evidence of complications and every one of the patients resulted with complete union of the osteotomy.

Conclusion: We believed that the surgical treatment is a safe, effective procedure for the correction of elderly patients with osteoporosis. In patients with moderate and severe hallux valgus the results of osteotomy have not any specific difference between the osteoporotic and non-osteoporotic groups
Percutaneous Achilles Tenotomy in Idiopathic Clubfoot treatment
Authors: Selmani Edvin , Ruci Julian , Gjonej Arben
Published: January 2023

Introduction; Percutaneous Achilles tenotomy is a standard procedure in most clubfoot patients treated with Ponseti method as the most widely use method of conservative clubfoot treatment. To our knowledge, there are not studies published in Albanian literature about this technique. Our goal is to present results of conservative treatment of idiopathic clubfoot where this technique was performed.

Material and Method. This is a prospective study of all idiopathic clubfoot patients treated in our Institution with Ponseti Method. We performed this technique under sedation anesthesia in operation room, not in clinic. We measured age of patient at time of presentation, gravity according to Pirani score, number of casting, need for Achilles tenotomy).

We measured the degree of angle of dorsiflexion before and after this procedure, the gravity and need for a second procedure.

Results: Out 400 clubfeet treated during 2005-2010 we included in our study 372 case that needed the percutaneous Achilles tenotomy performed. Average age at presentation was 3 weeks. Average Pirani score was 5.5. The number of weekly serial cast needed before the tenotomy was 8. Dorsiflexion angle after this procedure was improved by 45 degree (range from 30 to 90 degree). Only 2 cases needed reoperation due to non-compliance with foot abduction bar and physiotherapy

Conclusion: The percutaneous Achilles tenotomy is used in 93% of case with idiopathic clubfoot serie of patient. It is an easy technique performed with sedation anesthesia in operation room not with local anesthesia. Achilles tenotomy is an important element to avoid recurrence This supports other studies that have used this method.
Results of Selective Non-Operative Management for Penetrating Neck Trauma in 594 patients.
Authors: Laher Naadiyah , Monzon B Ignacio , Mauser Martin
Published: January 2023

Background: The management of penetrating neck trauma (PNT) evolved from a policy of mandatory exploration to one of selective non-operative management (SNOM) based on clinical examination, and the liberal use of Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) irrespective of the zone of injury for those patients who are stable on presentation.

Methods: A retrospective audit of patients with penetrating neck injuries managed at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital (CHBAH) Trauma Unit,  from 2010 to 2015 was conducted. Statistical analysis was performed for all collected variables. A p-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. 

Results: The results of treatment of 594 patients were reviewed. There was a predominance of young males (93.4%) with a median age of 28 years (IQR 18-67) presenting with injuries in zone 2, left side of the neck, commonly due to stab wounds (89.3%). Immediate surgical exploration was needed in 145(24.4%), while the remaining (75.4%) were investigated with CTA. CTA showed a sensitivity and specificity of over 90% for vascular injuries and more than 80% for aerodigestive injuries. Major vascular injuries were the most common surgical finding. The overall negative exploration rate was 6%, and the mortality 2.5%.

Conclusions: Our unit’s SNOM protocol relies on liberal CTA use. Despite the obvious limitations of a retrospective study our results showed an acceptable negative and non-therapeutic exploration rate and a low incidence of complications and mortality.