bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Project Portfolio Selection Considering the Fuzzy Chance Constraint of Water Environmental Restoration
Authors: Wu Kaili , Feng Jingchun , Li Sheng , Zhang Ke , Hu Daisong
Published: June 2023

The water environment restoration project portfolio (WERP) selection is discussed in this paper. By complying with the analysis of the project’s multidimensional property and operation mode, this paper develops the chance constraint and the management constraint of the WERP from the perspectives of public service and enterprise operation. In addition, the multi-objective mixed integer linear programming model is constructed by combining the expectation method and the fuzzy chance constraint programming method. The results demonstrate that: (1) Our proposed method successfully circumvents the occurrence of local objective optimization within a specific confidence interval, thereby achieving a balance between economic and water environment restoration objectives; (2) including fuzzy chance constraints in our proposed method significantly diminishes the risk of exceeding the WERP capacity, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of water environment restoration by adopting a market-based approach. However, further examination of the impact of various sub-projects in WERP is necessary, along with the integration of novel evolutionary algorithms to enhance the efficiency of our model.
Halogenation of Pharmaceuticals Is an Impediment to Ready Biodegradability
Authors: Straub Jürg Oliver , Le Roux Julien , Tedoldi Damien
Published: June 2023

For pharmacological reasons many active organic pharmaceutical substances (AOPSs) are singly or multiply halogenated. Halogenation can confer optimised steric fitting of an AOPS to its molecular receptor; moreover, by increasing the lipophilicity of a compound, passive permeation through bilipid membranes into target cells is enhanced. As halogenation is widely suspected to inhibit biodegradability in wastewater treatment plants, the relationship of halogenation vs. ready biodegradability was investigated. Among 230 AOPSs with empirical ready biodegradability data, all 70 halogenated AOPSs are not readily biodegradable, and halogenation is confirmed to be an impediment to ready biodegradability. As a counterexample to halogenation, hydrophilic substitutions (hydroxy, carboxylic-acid or terminal-amine groups) are positively correlated with ready biodegradability. Regarding halogenation, therefore, pharmacological goals stand in stark contrast to environmental goals. Possible ideas toward solutions for this contradiction are discussed.
Identification of Antibiotic Resistance Gene Hosts in Treatment Wetlands Using a Single-Cell Based High-Throughput Approach
Authors: Knecht Camila A. , Hinkel Maja , Mäusezahl Ines , Kaster Anne-Kristin , Nivala Jaime , Müller Jochen A.
Published: June 2023

Determining the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in non-clinical settings is vital for better management of the global AMR crisis. Untreated and even treated wastewaters are important sources that release AMR into the environment. Methodologically, it is difficult to generate a comprehensive in situ profile of antibiotic resistance gene hosts. Here, we used epicPCR (emulsion, paired isolation, and concatenation PCR) as a cultivation-independent method to reveal the host profiles of the AMR indicator genes intI1, sul1, sul2, and dfrA1 in two constructed wetlands treating municipal wastewater. Overall, the epicPCR analysis revealed a profile of AMR indicator gene hosts that is consistent with literature data from cultivation-based approaches. Most carriers of antibiotic resistance (AR) genes and likely of class 1 integrons belonged to the Gammaproteobateria, particularly the Burkholderiaceae and Rhodocyclaceae families, followed by members of the Campylobacterota, Desulfobacterota, and Firmicutes. The analysis also identified several novel hosts for the indicator genes widely distributed in the wetlands, including the genera Legionella and Ralstonia. Therefore, the application of epicPCR has produced an expanded insight into the in situ indicator gene host profile, while highlighting the role of the environment as a reservoir for AMR.
Efficiency Maps of Shifted Inductances Axes Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors
Authors: Nasser Hussein , Amara Yacine , Chabour Ferhat , Ghandour Mazen
Published: June 2023

In this contribution, a tool developed for the study of the efficiency maps of shifted inductances axes permanent magnet synchronous motors (SIAPMSMs) is presented and made available to the readers. The research builds upon a shared foundation that has already been established in previous works focused on the power capability of synchronous machines. This contribution is an extension of previous works dedicated to the power capabilities of shifted inductances axes synchronous motors where the losses were not considered. In this new contribution, the SIAPMSM models, which include the electromagnetic losses (joule and iron losses), are discussed. The mechanical losses are not included. The classical permanent magnet synchronous machines can be considered a particular case of a SIAPMSM. They will be used to validate the developed tools. The validation study is conducted by comparing the power capabilities and the efficiency maps of SIAPMSMs and classical PMSMs obtained by the newly developed modeling tool and a previously developed modeling tool.
Learning to Adapt? Leave and Arrival as Major Psycho-Social Challenges for Newly Arrived Adolescent Immigrants in Germany
Authors: Wischmann Anke
Published: June 2023

The aim of this paper is to analyse and discuss how learning is experienced by young, newly arrived immigrants in Germany. In particular, it addresses the connection between their experiences and the expectations of the German education system, as well as the connection between different kinds of learning experiences (formal and informal) in the context of adolescence. Adolescence is understood as an intergenerationally shaped psycho-social space of developmental opportunities. It is always affected and formed by aspects of social inequality such as milieu, gender, and race. Research shows that when migration takes place during adolescence, young people must cope with a “doubled transformation requirement” (King and Schwab). This paper discusses whether adolescent immigrants face even more transformation requirements—again, interwoven with learning—than two. Based on cases taken from two qualitative-interview-study samples, I reconstruct how coping strategies in terms of psycho-social development can be associated with different kinds of learning. Finally, I emphasise the responsibility of formal education as a supportive framework and stabilising factor for child and adolescent immigrants after they reach Germany.
A Voronovskaya type theorem for q-Szász-Mirakyan-Kantorovich operators
Authors: Başcanbaz-Tunca Gülen , Erençin Ayçegül
Published: June 2023

In this work, we consider a Kantorovich type generalization of \(q\)-Szász-Mirakyan operators via Riemann type \(q\)-integral and prove a Voronovskaya type theorem by using suitable machinery of \(q\)-calculus.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ANDROID TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN FOKUS ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Ajitama Abidin Arridho
Published: June 2023

Anak berkebutuhan khusus seringkali mengalami kesulitan dalam mempertahankan fokus mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penggunaan media Android terhadap kemampuan fokus anak berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian dilakukan pada 10 anak berkebutuhan khusus di sebuah Yayasan Peduli Cerebral Palsy. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode quasi-eksperimental dengan menggunakan desain pre-test post-test kontrol kelompok tunggal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media Android secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan fokus anak berkebutuhan khusus dibuktikan dengan data pre-test dengan rata-rata nilai 2,9 dan post-test dengan rata-rata nilai 10 yang kemudian dihitung menggunakan Uji Tanda (Sign Test) Nilai ZH (5,06) lebih besar dari pada nilai Z tabel 5% (1,64) / ZH (5,06) > Z tabel (1,64). Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar penggunaan media Android menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan fokus anak berkebutuhan khusus.
EFEKTIVITAS INTERVENSI STRES AKADEMIK SECARA DARING PADA SISWA KELAS 2 SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Naila Safira , Savitri Luh Surini Yulia
Published: June 2023

Stres akademik merupakan salah satu stres terbesar yang dialami oleh remaja. Menghadapi stres akademik, strategi koping yang digunakan sangat menentukan keberhasilan seseorang dalam menghadapi stres tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas intervensi daring untuk meningkatkan koping adaptif dalam menurunkan stres akademik pada siswa. Partisipan yaitu siswa kelas 2 SMA (n=6) berusia 15-17 tahun siswa yang mengalami stres akademik tingkat sedang hingga tinggi, dan skor koping maladaptif tingkat sedang hingga tinggi berdasarkan skrining yang dilakukan. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents(ESSA) dan Brief-COPE. Analisis kuantitatif menggunakan repeated measures ANOVA menunjukkan adanya penurunan skor stres akademik (F (2, 10) =1.04; p < ,05) dan penurunan skor koping maladaptif (F (1.34, 6.67) = 1.87; p < ,05). Namun, tidak ditemukan adanya kenaikan skor yang signifikan pada koping adaptif siswa (F (1.4, 7.03) =1.04; p < ,05). Secara kualitatif, siswa merasa dapat memahami sumber stres akademik, reaksi stres pada diri, dan strategi koping adaptif yang sesuai bagi diri. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa program intervensi daring untuk menurunkan stres akademik pada siswa kelas 2 SMA cukup efektif.
DIVERSIFICATION OF CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Purba Mariati , Sopandi Evi , Wibowo Slamet
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by the fact that during the COVID-19 pandemic learning in elementary schools faced many problems. First, curriculum targets have yet to be achieved; second, distance learning is complex, faces complex issues, and requires careful preparation. Based on Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System, the government gives authority to schools to design a diversified curriculum and diffrerentiated instruction considering various conditions. This study aims to find information about the efforts of schools and stakeholders regarding implementing curriculum diversification and differentiation learning in elementary schools. The method is qualitative data collected through questionnaires throughout Indonesia, followed by interviews and discussions representing the population determined purposively. The research results show that many stakeholders need to understand government policies regarding curriculum diversification. Therefore, schools try to meet all curriculum demands uniformly. This study recommends that the government develop a pocketbook or handbook containing SOPs for various curricula and instructions during special conditions. In addition, supervision of schools needs to be carried out so
Extension Professionals and Community Coalitions: Professional Development Opportunities Related to Leadership and Policy, System, and Environment Change
Authors: Smathers Carol , Lobb Jennifer
Published: June 2023

Community coalitions play an important role in communitywide strategies to promote health and wellbeing, and Extension professionals may provide leadership, technical assistance, and other support to coalitions. Extension professionals across a Midwestern state were invited to participate in an online survey about their coalition involvement and related training needs. The results of the study reported here describe the nature of Extension professionals' work within community coalitions; identify gaps in knowledge particularly related to policy, system, and environment change (PSEC) strategies; and point to professional development opportunities that will improve Extension's ability to work effectively within community coalitions.
Maximizing the Economic Value from Facebook Marketing in the Agrifood System: Boosting Consumer Engagement Through Contests
Authors: Barnes James , Coatney Kalyn
Published: June 2023

The Mississippi Bricks to Clicks Extension Program teaches the economics and management of social media to agrifood businesses. The purpose of this article is to explain how agrifood businesses can use Facebook contests to boost consumer engagement by correctly following Facebook's contest rules. Extension professionals can use this tool to improve their own Facebook contests when engaging with clientele or to advise agrifood or other types of businesses.
4-H and Its Relevance in the Era of #Moments in Urban Communities
Authors: Webster Nicole
Published: June 2023

Meeting the needs of today's urban youth requires a shift in how organizations work with and view this socially driven population. National youth organizations, such as 4-H, must reposition themselves to remain relevant and relative to this ever-changing group. This repositioning requires the development of more culturally relevant programming and training and a keener eye toward how to reach and keep engaged these youth and their communities
“Somos todos una gran familia”: comunidades político-emocionales y denuncias públicas por el territorio
Authors: Manzanelli Macarena Del Pilar
Published: June 2023

El trabajo indaga en el entramado de lo público y lo íntimo-privado al analizar roles y vínculos familiares-comunitarios de dos pueblos diaguitas (noroeste argentino) y sus acciones públicas de denuncia en instancias judiciales en el marco de un asesinato (2018-2019), falta de sentencia firme del Poder Judicial (2019) e intento de desalojo (2020-2021). Producto de una investigación etnográfica con análisis de publicaciones en redes sociales, se identifica que lo público es una arena ambigua con solapamientos entre lazos íntimo-familiares y comunitarios. Cada pueblo, mediante la conformación de comunidades político-emocionales, resignificó la muerte de uno de sus miembros como la muerte política de un/a familiar/autoridad comunitaria, y a un intento de desalojo como el accionar sistemático inserto en entramados históricos de subalternización indígena. Dichas comunidades político-emocionales están territorializadas espacial-temporalmente por memorias de resistencia, cuya potencialidad política fue mostrar y cuestionar a otra familia: el poder político-judicial-terrateniente que incumple sus derechos.
Machine Learning in Predicting Printable Biomaterial Formulations for Direct Ink Writing
Authors: Chen Hongyi , Liu Yuanchang , Balabani Stavroula , Hirayama Ryuji , Huang Jie
Published: June 2023

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is emerging as a transformative technology for biomedical engineering. The 3D printed product can be patient-specific by allowing customizability and direct control of the architecture. The trial-and-error approach currently used for developing the composition of printable inks is time- and resource-consuming due to the increasing number of variables requiring expert knowledge. Artificial intelligence has the potential to reshape the ink development process by forming a predictive model for printability from experimental data. In this paper, we constructed machine learning (ML) algorithms including decision tree, random forest (RF), and deep learning (DL) to predict the printability of biomaterials. A total of 210 formulations including 16 different bioactive and smart materials and 4 solvents were 3D printed, and their printability was assessed. All ML methods were able to learn and predict the printability of a variety of inks based on their biomaterial formulations. In particular, the RF algorithm has achieved the highest accuracy (88.1%), precision (90.6%), and F1 score (87.0%), indicating the best overall performance out of the 3 algorithms, while DL has the highest recall (87.3%). Furthermore, the ML algorithms have predicted the printability window of biomaterials to guide the ink development. The printability map generated with DL has finer granularity than other algorithms. ML has proven to be an effective and novel strategy for developing biomaterial formulations with desired 3D printability for biomedical engineering applications.
Development and testing effectiveness of a simulation program to control COVID-19 infections in nursing students
Authors: Kang Kino , Im Mihae , Jang Miyoung , Lee Jaewoon , Lee Okjong
Published: June 2023

Purpose : Developing infection control capabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic was critical. This study aimed to develop a simulation program to control patients with COVID-19 in nursing students and examine the effects on COVID-19 knowledge, COVID-19 nursing intention, self-efficacy learning, and clinical performance.Methods : The study used nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Sixty nursing students were recruited from two different colleges using purposive sampling. For the intervention group(n=30), the pretest was administered before the simulation program, involving six sessions of online lectures and simulation practices. Immediately, the posttest was conducted following the program.Results : COVID-19 knowledge (t=9.87, p ＜.001), COVID-19 nursing intention (t=4.45, p ＜.001), learning self-efficacy (t=6.49, p ＜.001), and clinical performance (t=6.77, p ＜.001) increased significantly after the program, revealing the positive effect of the COVID-19 infection control simulation program in nursing students.Conclusion : The results of the study and the curriculum may be used as practical evidence for COVID-19 infection control in nursing schools and medical institutions.
Beban Kerja Operator Menggunakan Metode CVL dan NASA-TLX PT. Batanghari Barisan
Authors: Junialdo Windi
Published: June 2023

Batang Haribarisan is a company engaged in the processing of raw rubber into semi-finished goods (work in process). The type of product produced is crumb rubber. PT. Batanghari Barisan still has a lot of work that is done manually which can cause workload both physically and mentally, therefore it is necessary to measure the physical and mental workload for workers to find out whether the work carried out is included in the workload category that is safe to do in long period of time. The methods that can be used are the Cardio Vascular Load (CVL) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) methods. It is known that the measurement of physical workload using the CVL method, there is workload in the category that needs to be repaired, namely breaker and hammermill operators, with a percentage of 32.05% and 32.65%. Both types of work require high physical labor because most of the work is done standing, monotonous and repetitive. and secondly, the operator's age is considered old, namely 56 years and 47 years, so that it affects the perceived workload. Based on the results of mental workload calculations using the NASA-TLX method that has been carried out. Whereas the mental workload with indicators is Mental Needs (MD) of 170, Physical Needs (PD) of 540, Time Requirements (TD) of 280, Work Performance (OP) of 390, Level of Effort (EF) of 510, and Frustration Level (FR) of 180.
Analisis Metode SCRUM dalam Pengembangan E-IAPT 4.0 STMIK Royal Berbasis CodeIgniter
Authors: Rolly Yesputra  , Nasrun Marpaung
Published: June 2023

Accreditation is essential for a tertiary institution as a form of recognition of the quality of existing education. Accreditation is very closely related to the management of tertiary institutions, so each tertiary institution must keep all evidence of the activities that have been carried out. To facilitate the management of evidence of tri-dharma activities that have been carried out, It must create a system that can be used to meet these needs. STMIK Royal still needs an application that can be used to manage data for accreditation needs. In this research, the E-IAPT 4.0 information system will be developed using the SCRUM method, which is the reference in developing this software. With the SCRUM method, the software development process is expected to run faster and easier. The SCRUM method has a considerable influence on the software development process. Scrum values ​​for a project team include commitment, courage, focus, openness, and respect. In the process of this research using qualitative methods. Analysis was conducted by studying existing software and conducting discussions or interviews with STMIK Royal management to determine system requirements. The developed system can already be applied to STMIK Royal
DIVERSIDAD BIOLÓGICA DEL SISTEMA MILPA Y SU PAPEL EN LA SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA EN LA SIERRA MIXE, OAXACA
Authors: Ramírez-Maces Hazael O. , Tadeo-Robledo Margarita , Villegas-Aparicio Yuri , Aragón-Cuevas Flavio , Martínez-Gutiérrez Aarón , Rodríguez-Ortiz Gerardo , Carrillo-Rodríguez José C. , Espinosa-Calderón Alejandro , De la O Olán Micaela
Published: June 2023

La milpa se considera una fuente importante de diversidad biológica por la estrecha relación de las especies que integran en el sistema y los intereses antropocéntricos de las culturas; por lo anterior, el objetivo de esta investigación fue documentar los factores que influyen en el número de especies asociadas e intercaladas en el sistema milpa, y aspectos relacionados con el consumo, compra y duración de granos básicos. Se aplicaron entrevistas a 60 productores en cinco localidades de la Sierra Mixe de Oaxaca en el año 2021. Los resultados revelaron relaciones significativas (P ≤ 0.05, prueba de χ2) en el número de especies que interactúan en el sistema milpa influenciado por el clima, tipo de milpa y su manejo. El consumo, duración y compra anual de granos básicos presentaron una relación significativa (P ≤ 0.05, prueba de χ2) con respecto a la estructura familiar, los hábitos de consumo locales y el abasto de alimentos que se obtienen del sistema milpa. Las variables de mayor peso descriptivo fueron: número de quelites, cultivos intercalados, la cantidad de maíz y frijol asociada. En la región de estudio se identificaron dos sistemas milpa, la milpa tradicional y la milpa intercalada con árboles frutales (MIAF), con tres diferentes tipos de manejo: indígena, tradicional y convencional.
İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Sevdikleri/Sevmedikleri Kitaplar ve Bunları Sevme/Sevmeme Nedenleri Üzerine Boylamsal Bir Araştırma
Authors: KARTAL Hülya , BEŞER Reis
Published: June 2023

Okuma sevgisi, nitelikli çocuk kitapları ve bunların çocuklarla buluşturulmasıyla kazanılabilir. Bu düşünceyle ilkokul öğrencilerinin sevdikleri ve sevmedikleri çocuk kitapları ve bunları neden sevdikleri ve sevmediklerini belirlemek amacıyla boylamsal bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma, çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda “neden” sorularına önem verilen nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması yöntemine göre yürütülmüştür. Araştırma grubu, Bursa’nın bir ilçesindeki ilkokulda öğrenim gören öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Aynı öğrencilere ikinci ve dördüncü sınıftayken ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, amaç doğrultusunda hazırlanan iki açık uçlu soruya öğrencilerin iki yıl arayla verdikleri yanıtlar aracılığıyla 2017 ve 2019 bahar yarıyılında toplanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, ilkokul öğrencilerinin en çok sevdikleri kitaplar arasında ilk sırada, ikinci sınıftayken Keloğlan kitaplarının dördüncü sınıftayken ise Levent serisinde yer alan kitapların olduğunu göstermektedir. Kitapları sevme nedenleri arasında araştırmaya katılan ilkokul öğrencilerinin hem ikinci hem de dördüncü sınıftayken ilk sırada kitapların konu ve kurgusuna yönelik özellikler bulunmaktadır. Kitapları hiç sevmeme veya çok az sevme nedenleri arasında ise ilk sırada hem ikinci hem de dördüncü sınıftayken öğrencilerin en sıklıkla kitapların çocuğun gülmesi, heyecanlanması ve düş kurmasına olanak sağlamaması belirtilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, ilkokul öğrencilerinin en çok sevdikleri kitapların hem ikinci hem de dördüncü sınıfta onların gülmesi, heyecanlanması ve düş kurmasına olanak sağlayan kitaplar olduğunu göstermektedir. Sınıf kitaplıkları ve okul kütüphanelerinin düzenlenmesinde bu sonuçların göz önünde bulundurulmasının okuma isteği ve sıklığının artmasını sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Okuma Sürecini Yönlendiren Söylemsel Unsurlar: Türkçe Ders Kitaplarındaki Bilgilendirici Metinlerde Kestirim Kategorileri
Authors: YAZICI Nermin , GÜNDUĞDU Günçe
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada ortaokul Türkçe 5. ve 8. sınıf ders kitaplarındaki bilgilendirici metinlerde yer alan ve okuma sürecinde okuru yönlendiren söylemsel düzenlemelerin Tadros’un (1998) önerdiği Kestirim Kategorileri (Numaralandırma, İleri Etiketleme, Aktarım, Özetleme, Varsayma, Soru) çerçevesinde betimlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, çalışmada öncelikle Tadros’un sınıflaması araştırmacılar tarafından seçilen metin örnekleri üzerinden tanıtılmış, sonrasında mevcut sınıflama Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki bilgilendirici metinlerdeki söylemsel düzenlemelerin analizinde kullanılmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması yöntemiyle tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri doküman analizi tekniği ile elde edilmiş olup, çalışma kapsamında ortaokul Türkçe 5. ve 8. sınıf ders kitaplarında yer alan bilgilendirici metinler incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ulaşılan verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda her iki düzeydeki metinlerde de çeşitli kestirim ifadelerine rastlandığı; 5. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabında en yüksek sıklığın Aktarım kategorisinde, 8. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabında ise Soru kategorisinde gözlemlendiği belirlenmiştir. Mevcut bulgular değerlendirildiğinde, söylemsel düzenlemelerin ana dili eğitiminin temel araçlarından biri olan ders kitaplarındaki temsiliyetinin, öğrencilerin okuma stratejisi geliştirme, biçimsel şema bilgilerini destekleme, metin türüne özgü dilsel düzenlemeleri fark etme ve metin alıcısıyla etkileşimde olan metinler üretebilmeleri bakımından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Clima, Antropoceno e historia
Authors: Fontenla Manuel
Published: June 2023

Esta reflexión intenta abrir una conversación sobre dos problemáticas muy presentes y urgentes de la actualidad. Dos problemáticas que durante años han corrido por caminos separados y que en las últimas décadas han empezado a articularse e interrelacionarse cada vez más. La primera refiere al cambio climático y el Antropoceno; la segunda, a la historia y el tiempo. Para abordar estas problemáticas, se analizan las propuestas de dos autores provenientes del dialogo critico sur-sur: por un lado, el historiador poscolonial Dipesh Chakrabarty; por el otro, el filósofo político aymara-boliviano Luis Tapia
Perdón y no pedradas: la miserable y la misericordia en el relato de la mujer adúltera (Jn 7,53 – 8,11)
Authors: Gonzaga Waldecir , Machado Vianna Torres Marcela
Published: June 2023

Este artículo analiza la perícopa Jo 7,53 – 8,11 y muestra la relevancia de esta historia, cuyo origen joánico es discutido. A pesar de ser considerado por muchos autores como una adición tardía al Evangelio de Juan, el relato fue considerado un texto inspirado y forma parte del corpus del IV Evangelio y del Canon del Nuevo Testamento. La perícopa trata de una mujer sorprendida en el acto de adulterio, que es llevada por los escribas y fariseos a la presencia de Jesús para que les diga cuál sería el destino de “tales” mujeres. Esta forma de dirigirse a la mujer ya demuestra la forma peyorativa y el lenguaje del desprecio hacia ella. Además del escenario patriarcal, que omite la figura masculina que también había cometido adulterio, es claro que detrás de la preocupación jurídica del delito en cuestión, está la intención disfrazada de poner a prueba a Jesús frente a la ley de Moisés y el poder de César. Con la autoridad de un maestro, Jesús no responde directamente a la pregunta, sino que la devuelve dando una lección de vida a todos los presentes, enseñando que el camino es el perdón y no pedradas. El ambiente de enseñanza se transforma en un escenario jurídico en el que los jueces, basados en la Ley mosaica, son llevados a enfrentarse a la Ley de amor y misericordia traída por Jesús. La Ley mosaica es superada luego del evento de Cristo; los escribas y fariseos no están dispuestos a seguir las enseñanzas de Jesús y abandonan el escenario sin conversión. En este estudio, la dimensión del perdón y el no juzgar se refleja dentro de la práctica y comprensión religiosa de que Jesús vino a perdonar y no a juzgar. El estudio se divide en segmentación, traducción, crítica textual, delimitación, estructura y forma retórica, análisis de formas, género literario, comentarios y conclusión.
Akdeniz’de Libya Mücadelesi (Struggle for Libya in the Mediterranean)
Authors: TÖR Özgür
Published: June 2023

Tarihsel süreçte Libya coğrafyası, Kuzey Afrika ve Akdeniz Havzası içerisinde önemli role sahip olmuştur. Bu sebeple Libya’nın statejik cazibesi büyük devletlerin de ilgisini çekmiş ve çeşitli yöntemlerle Libya’ya müdahale etmek, orada askeri güç bulundurmak istenmiştir. Büyük devletlerin Libya için güç mücadelesini ve bunun bölgeye etkisini incelemek gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, büyük devletlerin “Arap Baharı (Arap İsyanı)” süreci ve sonrasını da kapsayacak şekilde Libya’ya yönelik hedefleri, bölgede etkili aktör olmaya ulaşma çalışmalar, uluslararası sistemin dinamikleri ve sistemdeki değişimler, hatalar dikkate alınarak analiz edilecektir.

ABD Libya’ya müdahaleyi geriden liderlik yöntemiyle desteklemiş, istediği sonucu tam anlamıyla alamamıştır. Bazı Avrupa Ülkeleri tarafından Türkiye’nin NATO üyesi olmasına rağmen bölgedeki etkinliğinin azaltılması gayreti, Rusya’nın Doğu Akdeniz Hava Sahasını kontrol edebileceği üslere sahip olmasıyla sonuçlanmıştır.
Euskarazko bideojokoen azterketa deskribatzailea lokalizazioaren ikuspuntutik
Authors: Zorrakin-Goikoetxea Itziar , Junguitu Dronda Maitane
Published: June 2023

Gero eta euskarazko bideojoko gehiago dauden arren, ia ez dago haiei buruzko ikerketa akademikorik. Hutsune hori betetzen hasteko, euskarazko itzulpen eta lokalizazioei buruz hausnartu dugu bi fase dituen ikerketa honetan. Lehenik, katalogo bat sortu dugu Game Erauntsia Elkarteko euskarazko bideojokoen zerrendatik abiatuz. Bigarrenik, inkesta bat banatu dugu garatzaileen artean itzulpen-prozesuari buruzko zenbait datu lortzeko. Emaitzek erakusten dute lau lokalizazio mota bereizi ahal ditugula, eta zaleek nahiz garapen estudioen barneko lankideek egindako doako itzulpenak nagusitzen direla euskarazko bideojokoen industrian.
Ama idazleak Aitaren etxea (2019) eta Amek ez dute (2018) eleberrietan
Authors: Albisua-Ortiz Aitana
Published: June 2023

Artikulu honek xede du ama idazleen irudikapenak aztertzea, Karmele Jaioren Aitaren etxea (2019) eta Katixa Agirreren Amek ez dute (2018) eleberrietako protagonisten bidez. Horretarako, oinarri teoriko gisa hartu dira amatasunaren eta literaturaren arteko loturari buruz feminismotik egindako ekarpenak, bai eta euskal literaturaren esparruan egin diren amen irudikapenak ere. Horrela, pertsonaien analisi literarioaren bitartez hauteman daiteke nola eraikitzen diren bai ama idazleen esperientzia, bai amatasunaren kontradiskurtsoa; izan ere, amatasunaren eta idazketaren errealitatearekin zuzenean lotuta daude.
Orixeren Mireio (1930). Literatura proventzarraren eta euskal literaturaren arteko zubia
Authors: Fernandez Martinez Maialen
Published: June 2023

Frédéric Mistral Nobel Sariaren Mirèio (1859) Orixek itzuli zuen (Mistral, 1859/1930), Euskaltzaleak talde abertzaleko itzultzaileak, genero folklorista Euskal Literatur Sistemara inportatu nahi baitzuen, a) euskal literatura aberasteko eta b) abertzaletasuna sustatzeko. Toury-ren Metodo Konparatiboaren eta Lefevereren teoriaren eskutik, sorburu-testua eta xede-testua erkatuko dira, ondorioztatuz libreki itzultzen duela, xede-kulturako ideologiak (garbizalekeriak eta nazionalismoak) eta bereak (euskararen abstrakziorako gaitasuna erakustea) bultzatuta. Itzulpen honi egotzitako joera domestikatzailea, ordea, Barallat i Falgueraren gaztelaniazko zubi-testuarengatik da.
The natural environment in the vicinity of Lake Sporovskoye in the Late Glacial and Holocene
Authors: Tsvirko Dmitry
Published: June 2023

Due to the relatively small number of lakes in the southern part of Belarus, in the Polesie region, each lake and its bottom sediments are of great scientific interest for palaeoecological reconstructions. Lake Sporovskoye is one of the largest lakes in Belarusian Polesie, previously studied in the field of palaeoecology by a number of researchers. The discovery in 2018 of the Kakoryca-4 archaeological site near Lake Sporovskoye inspired the beginning of this study, during which new palaeoecological data were obtained. The purpose of the article was to build palaeoecological reconstructions based on spore-pollen, macroremains, sedimentological, and radiocarbon analyses of the Sporovo II core. As a result, it was proven that Lake Sporovskoye was formed in the Late Glacial. Water level changes in the lake, as well as a period of increased activity of the Yaselda River, were detected in the Holocene. The author proposed the reconstructions of regional and local vegetation and corrected some previous views on the development of the study area in the Late Glacial and Holocene.
Representation of the Hyrcanian forest (northern Iran) in modern pollen rain revealed by palynological and DNA-metabarcoding data
Authors: Homami Totmaj Leila , Rasi Arash , Neumann Katrin , Pirouzi Sepideh , Alizadeh Kammaledin , Behling Hermann
Published: June 2023

We studied the modern pollen rain in two different landscapes from Hyrcanian lowland forests up to the slopes of the Alborz Mountains in Gilan province for the first time. Pollen traps were installed for one year and moss samples were collected along two altitudinal transects from 100 to 1800 m and from 100 to 2300 m elevations. The results of pollen counting and environmental DNA barcoding (metabarcoding) of the collected pollen and moss samples were compared from 32 locations. In total, 81 vascular plant species from 36 families were identified by metabarcoding, and 68 taxa belonging to 39 families were identified by pollen counting. The pollen counting results reflect mainly wind-pollinated families, such as Betulaceae and Fagaceae while results from metabarcoding of the rbcL and ITS2 loci were more in line with the vegetation around the pollen traps and the moss samples. Furthermore, this study showed that the rbcL region is able to identify more taxa than the ITS2 region, while applying both markers provides higher confidence. Also using both metabarcoding and pollen data provides a better local and regional vegetation representation.
Characteristics of splitting family tax benefit and strategies of those choosing the splitting
Authors: Szabóné Bonifert Éva
Published: June 2023

The study examines data regarding splitting of family tax benefit received upon children in personal income taxation and the strategies of those splitting the tax benefit. The purpose of the investigation is to analyse proportions of sharing and principles of couples who split the family tax benefit each other, increasing or decreasing each other’s financial opportunities. During the investigations, starting from a general analysis of the thousand people sample of family tax benefit beneficiaries from personal income tax return, we examined more detailed data of those who fully realized the family tax benefit. In the course of the examination we set up theoretical strategies for the analysis of the possible ways of splitting the tax benefit in order to check their matching with real data. The sharing strategy identifiable in the highest proportion was realizing the family tax benefit by 50%-50% by family members, which is influenced primarily by the realizing preferences of families with two children. A theoretical decision-making strategy has been identified in the case of more than half of the families fully realising family tax benefit. It has been found that, after the use in a fifty-fifty ratio, the preference of fathers’ recourse is slightly stronger than mothers’ due to the impact of families with three or more children. This is also typical of cases not identified with a specific strategy. The reason of preferring fathers’ recourse is mostly the idea that who has a larger tax base should use the tax benefit. However, this is not typical for giving preference to maternal use. Our findings indicate that families most often decide on the simplest solution that still can be considered rational, when sharing family tax benefit, which decision is differentiated according to the number of children.
The system of Hungarian sport financing, with special regard to public finance aspects
Authors: Tóth Nikolett Ágnes , Mátrai Gábor
Published: June 2023

Sport, as a sector of national strategy, has a key role in the economic and social development of Hungary and in the successful achievement of its national economic and national policy goals. The promotion of sport, sports activities, the creation and putting in place of the conditions for playing sport is – among other things – a public task of the state, which also implies state funding and the management of public funds. Transparency, accountability and integrity are the most important principles for the use of public funds, and should be a key priority for sports funding. Sports financing needs to move from an extensive to an intensive phase, and the introduction, development and widespread use of the latest innovative technologies in the field of sport must be prioritised. Spending and investment in sport, in the sport sector, and the further conscious and thoughtful development of the sport ecosystem can be seen as a multiple return on investment.
Conceptual divergence between Edward Said and French theory: an investigation into the problems of reception and interpretation
Authors: Khouli Ahmed
Published: June 2023

This study examines the aspects of the conceptual relationship between Edward Said and French theory. The study argues that this relationship is divergent to the difference between the premises upon which Said's thought is based, and the premises upon which the French theory is based. Thus, the study corrects the interpretation of Edward Said in the Arab context, which has been linked with French theory and the ideas of Michel Foucault in particular. From here, the study seeks to clarify Said's position on French theory and structuralism. Then it aims to describe the terms in which Said operates as terms that define the concept of humanism. Finally, the study presents democratic criticism as a humanistic resistance project, linking the aesthetic of literature with the problems of culture, politics and resistance. The study reveals that Edward Said's reliance sometimes on the French theory does not mean that he adopted it at all, as he recorded his successive criticism of it out of his humanism.

تستصرح الدراسة مظاهر العلاقة التصوُّريَّة بين إدوارد سعيد والنظريَّة الفرنسيَّة. وهي إذ تُحاجُّ بأنَّ تلكم العلاقة تنافريَّة؛ فإنّما ذلك راجع بالأساس إلى التنافر بين المقدِّمات التي ينبني عليها فكر سعيد (المقدِّمة الأنسنيّة الدنيويَّة)، والمقدِّمات التي تنبني عليها النظريَّة الفرنسيَّة (المقدِّمة البنيويّة وما بعد البنيويَّة). وبذلكم كلِّه؛ تقوِّمُ الدراسة تأويل إدوارد سعيد في السياق العربيّ، الذي جرى حشدُه مع النظريَّة الفرنسيّة، وخاصّة أفكار ميشيل فوكو. تأسيسًا على ما تقدّم؛ تسعى الدّراسة إلى استكناه موقف سعيد من البنيويّة والنظريّة الفرنسيّة أوّلا، ثُمّ تتغيّا، ثانيا، وصف الجهاز المصطلحيّ الذي يشتغل به سعيد بوصفه عالمًا متكامل الملامح يُوجِّه تلقّيه وتأويلَه مفهومُ الأنسنيّة. لِتطرح، أخيرًا، النّقد الديمقراطيّ بوصفه مشروعًا إصلاحيّا أنسنيًّا مُقاوِمًا، يربطُ جماليّة الأدب بإشكالات الثّقافة والسياسة، والهويّة والمواطنة. وتكشف الدراسة أنّ اعتماد سعيد أحيانا على النظريّة الفرنسيّة، لا يعني أنّه تبنّاها جملة وتفصيلًا، أو استسلم لها كليّة؛ ذلك أنّه سجَّل نقدَه المتتابع لها، بدافع من نزعته الأنسنيّة.
Microplastic Contamination in the Coastal Environment: A Case Study from the Mae Klong Estuary, Samut Songkhram
Authors: Chaisanguansuk Pattraporn , Ploenbuppa Suphak , Assawincharoenkij Thitiphan , Phantuwongraj Sumet , Jiraphinyakul Akkaneewut
Published: June 2023

The mangrove sediment from the Mae Klong River (MK) and Klong Khon Canal (KK) revealed the microplastics contamination in the Mae Klong Estuary environment. Microplastic analyses were analyzed by using ZnCl2 density separation and H2O2 digestion process. The average concentrations of microplastic was 580 and 1690 items kg-1 dry weight in the samples from MK and KK. MK sediment contained more coarse grain than KK sediment. The lower microplastic concentration in MK was mainly related to the runoff through the sea. In contrast, the abundant microplastic in KK was possibly caused by the low transportation energy of sediment in the tidal flat that associated with deposition of fine grain. In addition, the microplastics were mainly polyester fiber originating from laundry processes or transport from the vicinity. The contamination in mangrove sediment in this study may encourage communities and the government to be more aware of waste management.
Determinants of interpersonal communication on the example of a selected organization
Authors: Balcerzyk Dorota , Oślizło Marek
Published: June 2023

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The objective of the publication is to present the results of the research that casts new light on the issue of communication in the organisation. The research is intended to fill another gap in terms of recommendations for the development of communication competences of managers of the organisation with specific characteristics.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research raised the issue of the interpersonal communication process in the surveyed organisation. A survey method was used as the main research method. The survey was anonymous and pen-and-paper personal interview.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The first part of the paper presents the terminology of interpersonal communication in the organisation as a theoretical basis for research. Then, the results of own research were reviewed together with a critical analysis based on the adopted issues. The paper concludes with key conclusions and recommendations.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The results of the research showed that, although appropriate means of communication are used in the organisation and employees show a high level of satisfaction with interpersonal communication, there are areas where changes need to be made.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The analysis of the results of the conducted research showed that interpersonal communication plays a key role in shaping the climate of cooperation in the company and determines the desired interpersonal relations. The practical implications of the conducted research are, above all, the need for continuous development of communication competences of managers. The organisation of training to help shape the communication competences of the organisation’s employees. The appreciation by managers of the importance of the role of interpersonal communication in the organisation, which positively influences the effectiveness of task performance.
Współczesne rosyjskie i serbskie wpływy w Czarnogórze – wybrane przykłady
Authors: Łakota-Micker Małgorzata
Published: June 2023

CEL NAUKOWY: Głównym celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na skalę wpływów rosyjskich i ściśle związanych z nimi wpływów serbskich w polityce Czarnogóry, a co za tym idzie – wynikających z tego implikacji.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Artykuł powstał przy wykorzystaniu metod badawczych właściwych dla nauk społecznych, w szczególności nauki o polityce i administracji. W głównej mierze przydatne okazały się metoda studium przypadku i metoda opisowa.
PROCES WYWODU: Czarnogóra jeszcze dwa lata temu uważana była za realnego kandydata do członkostwa w UE. Doceniana za zaangażowanie w integrację, uznawana była za państwo stanowiące przykład udanego odrzucenia nacjonalistycznej wizji funkcjonowania. Po 17 latach od uzyskania niezależności znalazła się w pułapce politycznej polaryzacji pod naciskiem Serbii i Rosji oraz UE i Stanów Zjednoczonych.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Wpływy rosyjskie w Czarnogórze widoczne są niemal na każdej płaszczyźnie. Rosyjska ingerencja w wewnętrzne sprawy Czarnogóry zagraża jej stabilności i bezpieczeństwu, dystansując ją od NATO i UE. Zaangażowanie Serbskiej Cerkwi Prawosławnej (SPC) w politykę i jej poparcie dla proserbskiej partii rządzącej mogą cofnąć Czarnogórę od euroatlantyckiej integracji na dekady. Bieżącym efektem „zwrotu” Podgoricy ku Wschodowi będzie osłabienie wewnętrzne kraju i postępujący kryzys gospodarczy, który szczególnie widoczny stanie się w biedniejszej, północnej części kraju.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Rosyjska i serbska propaganda skutecznie wpływają na poglądy Czarnogórców. Podważając czarnogórską tożsamość narodową i ograniczając wdrażanie zachodnich standardów polityczno-społecznych, prowadzą do niebezpiecznej polaryzacji. Brak zaufania czarnogórskich obywateli do władzy, niechęć do systemu rządów stworzonego przez Demokratyczną Partię Socjalistów (DPS) i związana z nim potrzeba „odreagowania” poważnie osłabiają kraj, stanowiąc podbudowę oddziaływań Moskwy i Belgradu.
FACTORES IMPLICADOS EN EL DESEMPEÑO PROFESIONAL DE LOS MÉDICOS ANTE LA EMERGENCIA SANITARIA: UN ANÁLISIS CUALITATIVO
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Parra Acosta Haydeé , Domínguez Martínez José Pablo , Hinojos Gallardo Luis Carlos , Enríquez Sánchez Luis Bernardo , López Loya José , Amador Negrete Brenda Jazmín , Baeza Franco Laura Artemisa
Published: June 2023

En este libro se presentan los resultados de una investigación que aborda los factores éticos, organizativos y académicos que, desde la perspectiva de los médicos de primera línea, en hospitales Sedes COVID-19, inciden en su desempeño profesional, seguridad personal y en su salud física y emocional. La información es valiosa porque no sólo se analizan los factores implicados, sino que se brindan pautas para mejorar los procesos de atención a la salud a través de un Modelo de Atención de Enfermedades Emergentes. También se aportan sugerencias sobre como innovar la formación médica acorde a lo que esta pandemia ha puesto en evidencia. El libro está organizado en ocho capítulos que explican: la emergencia sanitaria global; los factores implicados en la transmisión intrahospitalaria; la metodología que se aplicó para la recuperación de la información; las implicaciones del COVID-19 en el personal de salud, los factores éticos, académicos, organizativos y socioemocionales que intervinieron en el desempeño de los médicos y afectaron la atención médica.
NOVEL HYBRID ALGORITHM USING CONVOLUTIONAL AUTOENCODER WITH SVM FOR ELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE TOMOGRAPHY AND ULTRASOUND COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Maciura Łukasz , Wójcik Dariusz , Rymarczyk Tomasz , Król Krzysztof
Published: June 2023

This paper presents a new hybrid algorithm using multiple Support Vector Machines models with convolutional autoencoder to Electrical Impedance Tomography, and Ultrasound Computed Tomography image reconstruction. The ultimate hybrid solution uses multiple SVM models to convert input measurements to individual autoencoder codes representing a given scene then the decoder part of the autoencoder can reconstruct the scene