bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Система психологического сопровождения образования детей с задержкой психического развития
Authors: Babkina Nataliya V.
Published: November 2018

Введение. В статье обсуждаются вопросы, связанные с проблемой психологического сопровождения наиболее представленной в инклюзивной образовательной среде категории школьников – детей с задержкой психического развития (ЗПР). Новизна исследования заключается в проектировании целостной системы дифференцированного психологического сопровождения образования данной категории детей с учетом вариативности их развития к началу школьного обучения, а также в выделении и описании основных видов и направлений деятельности педагога-психолога.
Теоретическое обоснование. Представлены методологические основы исследования, включающие: базовые положения специальной психологии и коррекционной педагогики, основанные на культурно-исторической теории Л. С. Выготского; социокультурный подход к анализу развития образовательной практики и задачам специальной психологии на каждом этапе развития системы образования детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья; методологию психологического сопровождения в рамках образовательного процесса. Описываются современные подходы к целям и организации психологического сопровождения детей с задержкой психического развития в связи с модернизацией системы образования, анализируются необходимое содержание и условия образования младших школьников, направленные на удовлетворение их особых образовательных потребностей.
Результаты и их обсуждение. Авторы рассматривают психологическое сопровождение детей с задержкой психического развития как планомерную реализацию основных видов профессиональной деятельности психолога, дифференцированных в соответствии с актуальными задачами современной образовательной практики и способствующих в своей совокупности успешному обучению и развитию каждого ребенка. В качестве основных задач сопровождения выделяются: выявление, устранение и предотвращение дисбаланса между процессами обучения и развития детей с учетом их индивидуальных возможностей; коррекция вторичных нарушений развития, проявляющихся в когнитивной, эмоциональной и социально-поведенческой сферах; создание условий для социально-психологической адаптации личности ребенка. Обосновываются основные виды деятельности психолога: диагностическая, коррекционно-развивающая, экспертно-консультативная. В заключении приводятся критерии оценки эффективности психологического сопровождения.
The Role of TRP Channels in Allergic Inflammation and its Clinical Relevance
Authors: Nam Joo Hyun , Kim Woo Kyung
Published: November 2018

Allergy refers to an abnormal adaptive immune response to non-infectious environmental substances (allergen) that can induce various diseases such as asthma, atopic dermatitis, and allergic rhinitis. In this allergic inflammation, various immune cells, such as B cells, T cells, and mast cells, are involved and undergo complex interactions that cause a variety of pathophysiological conditions. In immune cells, calcium ions play a crucial role in controlling intracellular Ca2+ signaling pathways. Cations, such as Na+, indirectly modulate the calcium signal generation by regulating cell membrane potential. This intracellular Ca2+ signaling is mediated by various cation channels; among them, the Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) family is present in almost all immune cell types, and each channel has a unique function in regulating Ca2+ signals. In this review, we focus on the role of TRP ion channels in allergic inflammatory responses in T cells and mast cells. In addition, the TRP ion channels, which are attracting attention in clinical practice in relation to allergic diseases, and the current status of the development of therapeutic agents that target TRP channels are discussed.
Bone Manifestation of Faulty Perinatal Hormonal Imprinting: A Review
Authors: Csaba G.
Published: November 2018

Hormonal imprinting takes place at the first encounter between the developing receptor and its target hormone and the encounter determines the receptor's binding capacity for life. In the critical period of development, when the window for imprinting is open, the receptor can be misdirected by related hormones, synthetic hormones, and industrial or communal endocrine disruptors which cause faulty hormonal imprinting with life-long consequences. Considering these facts, the hormonal imprinting is a functional teratogen provoking alterations in the perinatal (early postnatal) period. One single encounter with a low dose of the imprinter in the critical developmental period is enough for the formation of faulty imprinting, which is manifested later, in adult age. This has been justified in the immune system, in sexuality, in animal behavior and brain neurotransmitters etc. by animal experiments and human observations. This review points to the faulty hormonal imprinting in the case of bones (skeleton), by single or repeated treatments. The imprinting is an epigenetic alteration which is inherited to the progeny generations. From clinical aspect, the faulty imprinting can have a role in the pathological development of the bones as well, as in the risk of osteoporotic fractures, etc.
Clinical Management of Medial Patellar Plica Syndrome: Mini Review from Diagnosis to Treatment
Authors: Zmerly Hassan , Akkawi Ibrahim , Citarella Roberto , Ghoch Marwan E.
Published: November 2018

:

Synovial plicae are thickenings of the synovial knee membrane; they are very frequent and often asymptomatic. However, they can become symptomatic due to idiopathic or secondary causes, like trauma and inflammation of the synovial tissue. Currently, synovial plicae are classified as infrapatellar, mediopatellar and suprapatellar. The prevalence of the mediopatellar plica over the other forms of plicae varies between 18% and 60%. The most reported symptom of the mediopatellar plica is pain located medial to the patella above the joint line. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the most useful examination to highlight the presence of the plica, its measurement and exact location. The treatment is initially conservative, i.e. medical treatment and physiotherapy, however when these fail, the plica should be removed surgically via arthroscopy.

:

In the current paper, we aim to report our clinical experience in the management of medial patellar plica syndrome by describing the clinical presentation and diagnosis of this condition as well as its treatment.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Endothelial Dysfunction: A Close Relationship
Authors: Sciatti Edoardo , Cavazzana Ilaria , Vizzardi Enrico , Bonadei Ivano , Fredi Micaela , Taraborelli Mara , Ferizi Romina , Metra Marco , Tincani Angela , Franceschini Franco
Published: November 2018

Background:

Accelerated atherosclerosis, responsible for premature cardiovascular disease,
has been estimated to develop or progress in 10% of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients
each year and to be 6-fold more frequent in SLE compared with the general population. The
mechanisms underlying accelerated atherosclerosis in SLE are complex and involve classical and
“non-classical” cardiovascular risk factors. Subclinical and disseminated atherosclerosis is associated
with endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffness.

Objective:

The aim of this review is to analyze the association between SLE and endothelial dysfunction.

Results and Conclusion:

Different mechanisms have been proposed to explain the prevalence of
endothelial dysfunction in SLE, which are briefly reported in this review: impaired clearance of
apoptotic cells, oxidative stress markers, B cell activation with different circulating autoantibodies,
different subtypes of T lymphocytes, cytokine cascade. Several studies and meta-analyses show a
significant trend towards a prevalence of subclinical accelerated atherosclerosis in patients with
SLE compared with healthy controls, since childhood. Based on general considerations, we suggest
a multidisciplinary management to assess endothelial dysfunction at the diagnosis of the disease
and to periodically search for and treat the traditional cardiovascular risk factors. Prospective studies
are needed to confirm the benefits of this management.
Synthesis of Ag-Au/Reduced Graphene Oxide/TiO2 Nanocomposites: Application as a Non-enzymatic Amperometric H2O2 Sensor
Authors: Han Long , Cui Shoufang , Deng Dongmei , Li Yuanyuan , Yan Xiaoxia , He Haibo , Luo Liqiang
Published: November 2018

Background:

Owing to the strong oxidizing and reducing properties of hydrogen peroxide
(H2O2), it has been widely used in many fields. In particular, H2O2 is widely used in the aseptic
packaging of drinks and milk. The residue of H2O2 in food is harmful to human health. Therefore, the
quantitative detection of H2O2 is of great practical significance.

Methods:

The Ag-Au/RGO/TiO2 nanocomposites were facilely synthesized by photo-reduction approach.
Transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy
were used to characterize the synthesized Ag-Au/RGO/TiO2 nanocomposites. Cyclic voltammetry
was used to analyze the electrochemical behavior of H2O2 on the Ag-Au/RGO/TiO2/GCE.
Amperometry was applied for quantitative determination of the concentration of H2O2.

Results:

A novel Ag-Au/RGO/TiO2/GCE was prepared. The Ag-Au/RGO/TiO2/GCE displayed high
electrocatalytic activity towards H2O2 reduction. An electrochemical reduction peak of H2O2 was
achieved on the Ag-Au/RGO/TiO2/GCE. The current responses were linear with the concentrations
of H2O2 in the range of 0.01-30 mM with the detection limit of 3.0 μM (S/N = 3).

Conclusion:

An amperometric sensor has been prepared for H2O2 detection using Ag-
Au/RGO/TiO2/GCE. The Ag-Au/RGO/TiO2/GCE shows good performance for the determination of
H2O2. The proposed sensor exhibits good selectivity and stability.
Nanosized Composite Electrodes Based on Polyaniline/Carbon Nanotubes Towards Methanol Oxidation
Authors: Civelekoglu-Odabas Muge , Becerik Ipek
Published: November 2018

Background:

Direct methanol fuel cells as a clean and efficient energy conversion method for portable electronic devices and electric vehicles are a very popular subject in science and engineering. Up to now, the most effective anode electrode materials for direct methanol fuel cells are Pt- Ru, used mainly as bimetallic catalysts dispersed on a highly active conductive support, such as conducting polymer, carbon-based catalysts, or a composite matrix composed of both.

Objective:

The main objective is to decrease the amount of precious metal-Pt required for financial considerations and to overcome the insufficient oxidation reactions’ rate of the fuel, which lead to the inevitable, naturally high, overpotential in fuel cell applications. Thereby, current research addresses the preparation of Pt, Pt-Ru, Pt-Ru-Pd and Pt-Ru-Mo metal nanoparticles modified by both polyaniline-multi-wall carbon nanotubes and polianiline-functionalized multi-wall carbon nanotubes composites and their activity in the methanol electro-oxidation.

Methods:

All of the composite surfaces were successfully prepared using electrochemical methodologies. A Citrate method was used for the preparation of metal nanoparticles. A comparative study was conducted on each stage of the investigation. The modified surfaces were characterized and analyzed by SEM, EDX, XRD, Raman, and TEM.

Results:

According to the spectroscopic measurements, all particles synthesized were detected as nanoscale. Binary and ternary catalysts supported on composite surfaces had higher activity and efficiency when compared to monometallic systems.

Conclusion:

The fabricated electrodes showed comparable catalytic activity, long-term stability, and productivity towards direct methanol fuel cell applications in acidic media.
Effects of Myricitrin and Relevant Molecular Mechanisms
Authors: Ma Rui , Zhang Xinliang , Zhang Ke , Wang Youhan
Published: November 2018

In humans, oxidative stress is thought to be involved in the development of Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, heart failure, myocardial infarction and depression. Myricitrin, a botanical flavone, is abundantly distributed in the root bark of Myrica cerifera, Myrica esculenta, Ampelopsis grossedentata, Nymphaea lotus, Chrysobalanus icaco, and other plants. Considering the abundance of its natural sources, myricitrin is relatively easy to extract and purify. Myricitrin reportedly possesses effective anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-nociceptive activities, and can protect a variety of cells from in vitro and in vivo injuries. Therefore, our current review summarizes the research progress of myricitrin in cardiovascular diseases, nerve injury and anti-inflammatory, and provides new ideas for the development of myricitrin.
Performance Improvement of Gene Selection Methods using Outlier Modification Rule
Authors: Shahjaman Md. , Kumar Nishith , Mollah Md. Nurul Haque
Published: November 2018

Background:

DNA microarray technology allows researchers to measure the expression levels of thousands of genes simultaneously. The main objective of microarray gene expression (GE) data analysis is to detect biomarker genes that are Differentially Expressed (DE) between two or more experimental groups/conditions.

Objective:

There are some popular statistical methods in the literature for the selection of biomarker genes. However, most of them often produce misleading results in presence of outliers. Therefore, in this study, we introduce a robust approach to overcome the problems of classical methods.

Methods:

We use median and median absolute deviation (MAD) for our robust procedure. In this procedure, a gene was considered as outlying gene if at least one of the expressions of this gene does not belong to a certain interval of the proposed outlier detection rule. Otherwise, this gene was considered as a non-outlying gene.

Results:

We investigate the performance of the proposed method in a comparison of the traditional method using both simulated and real gene expression data analysis. From a real colon cancer gene expression data analysis, the proposed method detected an additional fourteen (14) DE genes that were not detected by the traditional methods. Using the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis, we observed that these additional 14 DE genes are involved in three important metabolic pathways of cancer disease. The proposed method also detected nine (9) additional DE genes from another head-and-neck cancer gene expression data analysis; those involved in top ten metabolic pathways obtain from the KEGG pathway database.

Conclusion:

The simulation as well as real cancer gene expression datasets results show better performance with our proposed procedure. Therefore, the additional genes detected by the proposed procedure require further wet lab validation.
[AcMIM]FeCl4: A Magnetically Separable Organocatalyst for the Clean Synthesis of Tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran Derivatives
Authors: Saha Arijit , Payra Soumen , Asatkar Archana , Patel Ashok Raj , Banerjee Subhash
Published: November 2018

Background:

Recently, organic synthesis using ionic liquids (ILs) via green approach has
attracted considerable attention to address the problem associated with environmental pollution.
Magnetization of ILs provides added advantages of separation by external magnet. This can be accomplished
by incorporation of high-spin iron(III) in the form of tetrachloro or tetrabromoferrate(
III). Thus, synthesis of novel magnetically separable ILs for organic transformations is highly
desirable.

Results:

[AcMIm]FeCl4 ionic liquid showed excellent catalytic activity in the one pot threecomponent
synthesis tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran derivatives at room temperature in excellent yields
(94-98 %) within short reaction time (15-20 min.). The ILs were recovered and reused for at least six
times with the minimum loss of catalytic activity.

Methods:

Here, we have demonstrated the excellent catalytic activity of acid functionalized magnetic
Ils, [AcMIm]FeCl4 in one-pot multicomponent reactions for the synthesis of biologically important
tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran derivatives.

Conclusion:

A facile and convenient methodology has been developed for the synthesis of bio-active
tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran derivatives using [AcMIm]FeCl4 ionic liquid as an sufficient and reusable
catalyst under environment-benign conditions.
Using a 3-Steps Supercritical Fluids Assisted Process for the Generation of Nanostructured Biopolymeric Scaffolds
Authors: Cardea Stefano
Published: November 2018

Background:

Scaffolds can be used to substitute the extracellular matrix and to
favour the generation of tissues and organs. Until now, various processes have been implemented
for scaffolds generation, but they are characterized by several limits.

Methods:

In this work, we tested a supercritical fluids assisted process for the generation of
nano-structured biopolymeric scaffolds; it is characterized by three steps: generation of a
polymeric gel (loaded with a porogen), drying of the gel using supercritical CO2, waterwashing
to remove the porogen.

Results:

3D Poly(D,L-lactic acid) scaffolds have been obtained, characterized by very high
porosity (> 90%) and surface are (> 200 m2/g), and by a fibrous nanostructure (fibres ranging
between 60 and 400 nm) superimposed to a micrometric cellular structure.

Conclusion:

Moreover, suitable mechanical properties (up to 125 KPa) and very low solvents
residue (< 5 ppm) have been obtained.
Evolución y prospectiva de la Administración pública en Hispanoamérica.
Authors: Vicher García Mónica Diana
Published: November 2018

La autora explica la evolución de la administración pública hispanoamericana haciendo uso del análisis retrospectivo y prospectivo. En este sentido, expone diversos enfoques del funcionamiento administrativo para explorar los fundamentos de las nociones pasadas, actuales y futuras en la concepción moderna de la disciplina.
El enfoque territorial del desarrollo rural y las políticas públicas territoriales.
Authors: Hernández Cortés Celia
Published: November 2018

En este artículo se expone el desenvolvimiento institucional del desarrollo rural en México desde la perspectiva territorial, para lo cual examina en particular la problemática de zonas marginadas que tiene como medio de subsistencia el autoconsumo de cosechas. El contenido es dividido en etapas históricas que permiten explicar las características específicas de los gobiernos mexicanos y su forma de impulsar el desarrollo rural, poniendo énfasis en el contexto actual caracterizado por la globalización y los fenómenos de productividad trasnacional, lo que incide de manera considerable en la formulación de políticas dirigidas al agro mexicano.
La Auditoría Superior de la Federación: un órgano para la rendición de cuentas.
Authors: Sepúlveda Cuellar Irma Pamela
Published: November 2018

La autora argumenta que la rendición de cuentas es un mecanismo democrático que implica obligaciones, responsabilidades y compromisos públicos en el cumplimiento de los fines del Estado, del gobierno y de la administración pública. En este sentido, enfoca su análisis al caso de México, particularmente en las actividades y resultados de la Auditoría Superior de la Federación, la cual es entendida como una institución que realiza labores de control y vigilancia de la actividad gubernamental, lo cual favorece el ejercicio democrático del poder público no sólo en un sentido normativo, sino también en un plano empírico al favorecer procesos de participación e involucramiento de la ciudadanía en los asuntos públicos
Diagnóstico en materia de salud pública en el estado de Guerrero.
Authors: Amaro Cordero Ana Rosy
Published: November 2018

Para la autora, la salud es un derecho humano fundamental establecido en la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, y señala que se trata de una garantía a la que deben tener acceso los habitantes del país. En particular, centra su análisis en el caso de Guerrero y examina los servicios de salud de la entidad para realizar un diagnóstico que refleje los problemas en la materia. Asimismo, plantea la propuesta de diseñar e implementar políticas públicas integrales que tengan como puntos medulares la creación y mejoramiento de la infraestructura, así como la profesionalización del personal especializado.
Ética y Administración Pública. Hacia la revaloración de los principios en el servicio público en México
Authors: García Martínez Enrique
Published: November 2018

El autor expone la importancia de repensar el servicio público bajo la óptica de la ética, particularmente en un contexto donde la eficiencia, la eficacia y la economía han mostrado sus límites en la construcción de una relación de confianza entre gobierno y ciudadanía. Asimismo, argumenta sobre la necesidad de incorporar y fortalecer los valores que propone la ética pública a la legislación mexicana para que tanto la autoridad como la sociedad vigilen la actuación virtuosa de las instituciones.
Análisis sobre la cobertura universal del Seguro Popular en México.
Authors: Zamarrón Serratos Nayeli
Published: November 2018

La autora examina la naturaleza, alcance y restricciones del Seguro Popular en México. Para ello, argumenta sobre la concepción actual de la seguridad social y sus limitaciones en cuanto a cobertura de salud, lo que hace necesario el surgimiento de programas complementarios. Asimismo, presenta un análisis sobre el principio de universalidad en esta política pública.
Transparencia: ¿beneficio o problema para el gobierno?
Authors: Silva Vázquez Karen
Published: November 2018

La autora analiza la importancia de la transparencia para el desempeño gubernamental. Argumenta que lejos de dificultar la acción de las instituciones públicas, los mecanismos de acceso a la información y de rendición de cuentas favorecen una mejor toma de decisiones, un ejercicio de la función pública apegado a la norma y una actitud de corresponsabilidad entre autoridades y ciudadanos. Asimismo, propone algunos cuestionamientos que habría que considerar en el fortalecimiento de esta política pública.
Importancia de la información para el fortalecimiento de la transparencia en México
Authors: Campos Aguilar Claudia Angélica
Published: November 2018

La autora argumenta sobre el significado de los archivos públicos, su manejo, administración y conservación para dar cumplimiento a las obligaciones que el gobierno tiene en materia de transparencia y acceso a la información. Asimismo, destaca que el cumplimiento de las leyes en la materia no solo requiere de la actuación de las instituciones públicas, sino también de una actitud participativa por parte de la ciudadanía
La influencia estadounidense en la Administración Pública de México.
Authors: Spindola Velázquez Jonathan Jacobo
Published: November 2018

El autor analiza la situación de la Administración pública y su conformación histórica teniendo como referente tres pensadores de la ciencia administrativa. Argumenta sobre los efectos que ha tenido Estados Unidos en las instituciones mexicanas, así como la vigencia y restricciones de esta influencia.
Génesis y perspectivas de los gobiernos contemporáneos. Un análisis desde la obra de Michel Foucault
Authors: González Valadez Isaí
Published: November 2018

El autor reflexiona sobre el fundamento del poder en el gobierno contemporáneo y los medios de reproducción del control que posee y ejerce en la sociedad, particularmente desde la visión de Michel Foucault. Argumenta que el gobernar es un arte y como tal requiere técnicas que logren resultados satisfactorios y hagan cumplir los fines de los gobernantes ante las sociedades que cambian constantemente
Enfoques públicos en la construcción del ejercicio administrativo
Authors: Campos Celis Juan Antonio
Published: November 2018

El autor explica la profunda transformación del accionar administrativo en las últimas décadas, donde ha pasado de la antigua concepción de ciencia a la formulación de una disciplina. Como parte de su argumentación, señala que los nuevos derroteros -como la Nueva Administración Pública (NAP) y la Gobernanza-no son garantía de acciones públicas favorables a la sociedad.
Decadencia del Estado de Bienestar y la Inclusión de la Nueva Gestión Pública
Authors: Ortiz Aguilar Karina
Published: November 2018

Este trabajo nos habla de las causas por las que si bien el Estado de Bienestar parecía ser la mejor opción para cubrir las necesidades de la sociedad, en poco tiempo se observó que al asumir tantas responsabilidades, el Estado podía llegar a altos niveles de endeudamiento. Un ejemplo tangible y cercano, es la situación por la que atravesó México durante el sexenio de José López Portillo. Por ello, como una forma de solucionar estas
problemáticas, surge la Nueva Gestión Pública, la cual promueve el compartir responsabilidades con el sector privado, además de establecer mecanismos de transparencia y fomentar la participación ciudadana.
Crisis económica global de 2008: ¿el retorno del Estado social o nueva estatalidad? Implicaciones para las instituciones de la Administración Pública contemporánea
Authors: Coca Reyes Víctor Fabián
Published: November 2018

El autor analiza cómo los efectos de la crisis financiera de 2008, dieron paso al retorno del Estado en su incidencia directa en los asuntos económicos públicos; a pesar de que la Nueva Gestión Pública, la globalización y la liberalización financiera limitaron su participación desde la década de los ochenta del siglo XX, cuando el Estado de bienestar fue severamente cuestionado. La tesis central es que las recientes evidencias de la reemergencia del Estado, no necesariamente ratifican la vuelta de un Estado de tipo social, sino que más bien, considerando los resultados del liberalismo, se han legitimado esfuerzos por hacer de la figura del Estado un elemento rector y redistributivo. El autor propone el analizar el ascenso de una Nueva Estatalidad, cuya viabilidad dependerá de la calidad de las instituciones que la Administración Pública del Estado logre establecer.
Economia criativa e desenvolvimento sustentável na América Latina: potencialidades e desafios
Authors: De Moraes Isaías Albertin
Published: November 2018

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as potencialidades e os desafios da Economia Criativa para o desenvolvimento inclusivo e com sustentabilidade na América Latina, sobretudo em países com parque industrial diminuto. Para tanto, o texto está dividido em três partes. Na primeira, é apresentado o conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável. Na segunda parte, a pesquisa aprecia o campo da Economia Criativa e, na terceira seção, como ele pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento sustentável na América Latina. Os procedimentos técnicos metodológicos priorizados pelo artigo foram bibliográficos e documentais, trabalhando com fontes primárias e secundárias.
A cidade maravilhosa também pode ser inovadora?: desafios e obstáculos para o Rio de Janeiro se converter em um ecossistema de inovação
Authors: Santos Guilherme de Oliveira , La Rovere Renata Lèbre , Lima Antonio Pedro da Costa e Silva , Barcellos Ferreira Pedro Paulo Cardoso
Published: November 2018

Diante da relevância das cidades no novo paradigma tecnoeconômico, da centralidade do ambiente urbano na geração e difusão de conhecimento e inovações e da necessidade das cidades se organizarem como um ambiente de inovação, a fim de solucionarem complexos desafios urbanos da atualidade, este artigo se propõe a analisar os desafios e obstáculos para a Cidade do Rio de Janeiro se converter em um ecossistema de inovação. Para tanto, em primeiro lugar fizemos uma revisão bibliográfica por meio de artigos científicos, livros, teses e dissertações para construir o Referencial Teórico acerca da relação entre cidades e inovação. Com base nesta revisão determinamos três níveis e dimensões de análise: Empreendedorismo (nível micro); Ambientes de Inovação (nível meso) e Ecossistema Urbano de Inovação (nível macro). Em seguida selecionamos as fontes e os dados necessários para abranger o foco proposto em cada uma das dimensões. Traçamos um panorama de cada dimensão com base nos dados levantados, e, em seguida, complementamos a análise através da utilização de outros estudos e trabalhos relacionados a tais dimensões. Em linhas gerais, os achados apontam que o Rio de Janeiro tem potencial para se converter em um ecossistema de inovação, mas precisa enfrentar desafios e obstáculos relacionados ao excesso de burocracia, às grandes desigualdades sócio-espaciais, à infraestrutura deficiente, à desarticulação entre atores e instituições ligados à inovação, ao desalinhamento entre as políticas públicas e à falta de transparência.
EVALUASI KINERJA SISTEM RANTAI PASOKAN MEJA TENIS MEJA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATION REFERENCE
Authors: Firdaus Fitri Nurul , Y Yuniaristanto , Zakaria Roni
Published: November 2018

This study aims to map the process and to measure the performance of supply chain of table tennis at CV Shiamiq Terang Abadi according to SCOR®11.0 model. Furthermore, this study would give suggestion of improvement in order to improve company's performance. The SCOR®11.0 model is considered more complete, systematic and integrated because of its capability in measuring the company's performance from supplier to customer. Data collection in this study was conducted by questionnaire method to CV Shiamiq Terang Abadi which is related directly to the supply chain process. Based on SCOR®11.0 assessment, there are five KPIs that have not reached the company’s target and can be improved: POF, OFCT, USCA, TC and CCCT which has successive gap by 4%, 33 days, 24.05%, 7,38% and 9 days. There are sub-operations within the supply chain become inefficient metrics and need process improvement. The best practices of recomendations are four of the most prioritized: convergence of SCOR model with lean and six sigma, make-tostock goods receipt, ABC inventory classification, and batch size reduction
Group approach to solving the tasks of recognition
Authors: Amirgaliyev Yedilkhan , Berikov Vladimir , Cherikbayeva Lyailya , Latuta Konstantin , Bekturgan Kalybekuuly
Published: November 2018

In this work, we develop CASVM and CANN algorithms for semi-supervised
classification problem. The algorithms are based on a combination of ensemble
clustering and kernel methods. Probabilistic model of classification with use
of cluster ensemble is proposed. Within the model, error probability of CANN
is studied. Assumptions that make probability of error converge to zero are
formulated. The proposed algorithms are experimentally tested on a
hyperspectral image. It is shown that CASVM and CANN are more noise
resistant than standard SVM and kNN.
Factor Analysis of Physics Chemistry Waters that Affects Damage Safety Cliff on the Outskirts of River Siak
Authors: Dinata Marta , Soehardi Fitridawati
Published: November 2018

This research to identify the physics chemistry vegetation of water on the outskirts of the Siak in terms of quality of the siak river good chemically, physics and biology and the erosion on a cliff the siak good use cliff safety and still in the original condition. This research is descriptive condition of vegetation of the safety of the cliff on coasts of siak river. Data needed is the on the results water quality measurement both in terms of physics, chemical and biological the oxygen dissolved, CO2 free, pH water, the speed of the current of a river, the sample water for measurements total suspended solid and the measurement of temperature water and BOD5. Of precipitation data required to count the intensity of rain and to approximate discharge flood on the siak river that occurs , and data safety conditions cliff coasts of siak river.Then analyzed in order so as to produce data that can identify physics chemistry factors waters that affects vegetation herbs coasts of siak river. The result of physics chemistry research identified factors waters that affects vegetation plants and damage a retaining wall land on the outskirts of the siak river ( case study kecamatan tualang siak district there are fatty oil luminance an observation station and she sulphate high category that ranged 239,50-341,87 mg/L . Followed by the womb klhorida 14,0-24,4 mg/L , phospat 5,31-5,83 mg/L. Organic substances contained in these waters make the acceleration of damage a retaining wall land on the outskirts of the river with the increase the number of this chemical was every mg/L . With pH values within the range 6,1-6,8 in addition to the womb of copper and lead contained in the quality of water made the vegetation that dominated the study areas this is the family of lythraceae and combretaceae that the average is the type of mangrove need phospat high. In the high number of this type of vegetation dominated the outskirts of the river, causing the wall safety a cliff on the outskirts of the river destroyed by aerial roots spread.
First Order Space Time Autoregressive Stationary Model on Petroleum Data
Authors: Joebaedi Khafsah , Parmikanti K , Badrulfalah Badrulfalah
Published: November 2018

First order Space-Time Autoregressive model is one of the models which involves location and time. STAR(1;1) model stationary can be used to forecast future observation at a location based on one previous time of its own location and the spatial neighborhood. STAR(1;1) model on petroleum productivity data in Balongan, Indramayu, West Java with eigenvalue less than 1. It indicates that STAR (1;1) model on petroleum productivity data in Balongan, Indramayu, West Java meets the stationary requirement
Inklusifitas Pemikiran Syaikh Nawawi al-Bantani
Authors: Maftuh Rofik
Published: November 2018

This paper tries to look at the views of Shaykh Nawawi al-Bantani in the commentary MarÄá¸¥ LabÄ«d, his work related to ahl al-Fatrah, the fate of the two parents of the Prophet Muhammad in the hereafter and his reliance on the fate of non-Muslims in the pre-Islamic and modern world The author discovers the interpretation of Shaykh Nawawi al-Bantani in al-Isra: 15 which classifies ahl al-Fatrah in three categories, namely the survivors, the unsaved, and those who have the possibility of surviving and not surviving. In these three categories, Shaykh Nawawi emphasizes the role of reason, thought effort, and forgiveness which influences a person including which category. The interpretation which according to the author is different from the others is that it leads to curiosity to see more deeply his thoughts, whether he is independent in thinking or influenced by other interpreters, or is related to socio-politics in his time. There are indications that his interpretation is relevant to the present, in the sense that there are isolated modern societies, not familiar with Islamic da'wah but fulfilling the criteria in the category described by Shaykh Nawawi in his interpretation.
PERAN CIRI KEPRIBADIAN “BIG FIVE PERSONALITY” TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA AGEN PT. PRUSOLID CITRA MANDIRI SURABAYA
Authors: Ongkowijaya Hartono Putra
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran secara nyata terkait dengan penerapan sistem pengendalian manajemen berdasarkan big five personality. Dari penelitian yang ada dapat dibuktikan bahwa dalam penerapan sistem pengendalian manjemen dengan disesuaikan dengan ciri kepribadian dari karyawan memberikan dampak yang positif dimana kinerja dari para karyawan tersebut dapat meningkat. SPM yang diterapkan akan dipengaruhi oleh ciri kepribadian dari karyawan dimana hal ini disebabkan oleh bargaining power yang lebih besar dari karyawan pada industri asuransi. Walaupun penerapannya berlawanan dengan teori yang ada dimana SPM ditentukan oleh pemimpin atau atasan, tetapi hasil dari penerapan ini dinilai cukup efektif terkait dengan peningkatan kinerja yang berdampak pada optimalisasi omset perusahaan.
Internationalisation of the 'hidden' West Papua issue: A regional media matter for Melanesia and the Pacific
Authors: Blades Johnny
Published: November 2018

Auckland University of Technology’s Pacific Media Centre marked its tenth anniversary with a seminar discussing two of the wider region’s most critical media freedom crises. The ‘Journalism Under Duress’ in Asia-Pacific seminar in November 2017 examined media freedom and human rights in the Philippines and Indonesia’s Papua region, otherwise known as West Papua. In the discussion about West Papua, the PMC seminar heard that access to the Indonesian region for foreign journalists, while still restricted, remains critical for helping Papuan voices to be heard. The plight of West Papua is of major concern among Pacific people, especially Melanesians, and it is becoming a growing geopolitical and media issue.
REVIEW: Indonesian repression and betrayal in West Papua
Authors: Robie David
Published: November 2018

Papua Blood: A Photographer’s Eyewitness Account of West Papua Over 30 Years, by Peter Bang. Copenhagen, Denmark: Remote Frontlines,  2018. 248 pages. ISBN 978-87-430-0101-0 See No Evil: New Zealand’s Betrayal of the People of West Papua, by Maire Leadbeater. Dunedin, NZ: Otago University Press, 2018. 310 pages. ISBN 978-1-98-853121-2
TWO damning and contrasting books about Indonesian colonialism in the Pacific, both by activist participants in Europe and New Zealand, have recently been published. Overall, they are excellent exposés of the harsh repression of the Melanesian people of West Papua and a world that has largely turned a blind eye to to human rights violations.
REVIEW: Noted: New Zealand's future is Pacific
Authors: Cass Philip
Published: November 2018

Island Time: New Zealand’s Pacific Futures, by Damon Salesa. Wellington: Bridget Williams, 2017. 256 pages. ISBN978-1-9885-3353-7G. 

PEOPLE occasionally claim that Auckland has the largest Islander population in the world. While that claim is manifestly untrue— Port Moresby clearly takes that crown—Auckland’s demographics are changing. As Toeolesulusulu Damon Salesa points out in this fascinating book, Pasifika are the wave of the future.
Journalism under duress in Asia-Pacific: A decade of resistance
Authors: Robie David
Published: November 2018

Auckland University of Technology’s Pacific Media Centre marked its tenth anniversary with a wide-ranging public seminar discussing two of the region’s most critical media freedom crises. The ‘Journalism Under Duress in Asia-Pacific’ seminar in November 2017 examined media freedom and human rights in the Philippines and in Indonesia’s Papua region, generally known as West Papua. The introduction to the PMC seminar, later presented at a Reporters Without Borders summit for Asia-Pacific freedom advocates and activist journalists in Paris in July 2018 examined the culture of impunity over crimes against journalists and journalism safety as a major factor undermining media freedom in the region.
EDITORIAL: Killing the messenger
Authors: Robie David
Published: November 2018

The statistics globally are chilling. And the Asia-Pacific region bears the brunt of the killing of journalists with impunity disproportionately. Revelations in research published in this edition of Pacific Journalism Review on the trauma experienced by television journalists in the Philippines covering President Rodrigo Duterte’s so-called ‘war on drugs’, or as many describe it, a ‘war on poverty’, with more that 12,000 dead is deeply disturbing (Amnesty International, 2017). While these deaths, allegedly mostly extrajudicial killings, do not relate directly to the murders of journalists, the highest death toll ever of journalists in a mass execution took place in the southern Philippines almost nine years ago.
Índice de aridez na Zona da Mata no Estado de Pernambuco - Brasil
Authors: Vilar Helano Nobre , De Medeiros Raimundo Mainar
Published: November 2018

A economia agropecuária da Zona da Mata é composta principalmente pela plantação de cana-de-açúcar, tendo a região engenhos e usinas. Ultimamente a região vem se destacando devido ao crescimento no número de indústrias alimentícias e automotiva. O estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a variabilidade dos índices de umidade e aridez através das análises estatísticas para as cidades que compõem a Zona da Mata do estado de Pernambuco. Os dados gerados poderão subsidiar decisões na área para o melhoramento dos solos com susceptibilidades elevadas. Na análise do comportamento climático foram utilizados dados de precipitação, média climatológica, do banco de dados da Superintendência do Desenvolvimento do Nordeste (SUDENE, 1990) e da Agência de tempo e clima do Estado de Pernambuco (APAC). A estimativa da temperatura média do ar foi realizada com uso do software denominado “Estima_T” (Cavalcanti et al., 1994, 2006), desenvolvido pelo Núcleo de Meteorologia Aplicada da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), através da estimativa das séries de temperatura média mensal do ar de alguns postos meteorológicos, devido à ausência de dados. Foram encontrados os níveis de susceptibilidade à desertificação, alta e muito alta. Nota-se que o índice de aridez não exerce grande influência na determinação da ocorrência de áreas desertificadas para a área de estudo, levando-se em consideração os valores de temperatura e precipitação, podendo ser a ação antrópica um dos fatores importantes na desertificação.
ANÁLISE DO DESENVOLVIMENTO INICIAL DE MUDAS DE Tabebuia impetiginosa SUBMETIDAS A DIFERENTES TIPOS DE SUBSTRATOS
Authors: Zanatta Thais Pollon , Cantarelli Edison Bisognin , Fontana Daniele , Brezolin Patricia , Trentin Carolina , Flora Diandra Della , Werner Carla Janaina
Published: November 2018

A produção de mudas de espécies florestais nativas encontra diversas dificuldades, entre as quais a maior está relacionada às diferentes combinações de substratos, pois influenciam no vigor, desenvolvimento e sanidade das mesmas. Desse modo, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o desenvolvimento de mudas de Tabebuia impetiginosa, utilizando seis substratos facilmente encontrados nas propriedades rurais. O trabalho foi conduzido na Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Campus de Frederico Westphalen – RS. O delineamento utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, com seis tratamentos, sendo eles 1) 45% de solo peneirado (SP) + 45% areia (A) + 10% de vermiculita (V); 2) 45% SP + 45 % A + 10% V + 108 g de osmocote (OS); 3) 35% SP + 35% A + 10% V + 20% composto orgânico de aves (COA); 4) 35% SP + 35% A + 10% V + 20% composto orgânico de esterco bovino (COEB); 5) 35% SP + 35% A + 10% V + 20% composto orgânico suíno (COS); 6) 35% SP + 35% A + 10% V + 20% composto orgânico de champignon (COC), realizado em vasos, com seis repetições. As avaliações consistiram na mensuração da altura de planta – AP e o diâmetro do colo – DC. Para a variável AP e DC, os tratamentos com adição de “osmocote” apresentou o melhor resultado, não diferindo dos demais tratamentos. Os resultados evidenciam que a adição de compostos orgânicos preparados a partir do material disponível nas propriedades resulta em benefícios à qualidade das mudas, sendo uma alternativa rentável para pequenos produtores.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS PROCESSOS INDUSTRIAIS DE UMA EMPRESA DE TRATAMENTO DE MADEIRA (NOTA CIENTÍFICA)
Authors: Rocha Iann Pinheiro , Mafra Neto Caio da Silva , Macedo Matheus Lita , Cerqueira Murilo Rocha , Freitas Luís Carlos de
Published: November 2018

O presente estudo foi realizado em uma usina de tratamento de madeira, o município de Eunápolis, Bahia, com o objetivo de verificar e analisar os processos industriais realizados dentro de quatro temáticas (técnico-operacional, ergonômica/segurança no trabalho e ambiental). Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas e visitas à empresa durante o mês de setembro de 2015. As perguntas foram estruturadas de forma dinâmica e sequencial, compreendendo os processos desde o descascamento até a confecção do produto final (madeira tratada). As análises foram conclusivas e puderam trazer inferências e sugestões de melhoramento funcional nos setores da empresa. As técnicas e operações praticadas estão de acordo com aquelas descritas na literatura; o insumo utilizado é o Arseniato de Cobre Cromatado – CCA que é considerado eficiente e o mais utilizado mundialmente. Em relação aos aspectos ergonômicos, apesar do alto nível de riscos envolvidos nas atividades de produção, o trabalho mostrou ser possível produzir madeira tratada sem comprometer a saúde e a segurança dos operadores, atentando-se, principalmente, na utilização de equipamentos de proteção individual e nas condições de trabalho dos operadores. Ambientalmente, a indústria não apresentou nenhum tipo de problema, apesar de as práticas serem consideradas insuficientes para um planejamento ambiental eficiente.
ESTRUTURA POPULACIONAL DE 12 ESPÉCIES ARBÓREAS DE DIFERENTES GRUPOS ECOLÓGICOS
Authors: Souza Silvana Cristina Pereira Muniz de , Santos Flavio Antonio Maës dos , Rodrigues Ricardo Ribeiro , Carlos Alfredo Joly
Published: November 2018

O presente estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar a estrutura populacional de 12 espécies arbóreas de diferentes grupos ecológicos, classificadas de acordo com a tolerância à sombra: i) secundárias iniciais: Alseis floribunda, Bathysa australis, Handroanthus serratifolius, Myrsine hermogenesii; ii) clímax de dossel: Chrysophyllum viride, Quiina glazovii, Tetrastylidium grandifolium, e iii) clímax de subosque: Guapira opposita, Eugenia expansa, Garcinia gardneriana, Inga marginata, Rudgea jasminoides. A área de estudo localiza-se no Parque Estadual de Carlos Botelho, no interior de uma parcela permanente de 10 ha, na qual foram sorteadas 25 subparcelas de 20 x 20 m. Registramos, das espécies selecionadas, o diâmetro do caule no nível do solo – DAS de todos os indivíduos com altura > 3 cm. As estruturas populacionais foram caracterizadas pela frequência de distribuição de diâmetros, medidas de assimetria das curvas de distribuição, coeficiente de Gini e o ajuste a três modelos: Log-normal, Exponencial Negativa e Weibull. Amostramos 5.410 indivíduos, 90% apresentaram DAS inferior a 4,8 cm. Todas as espécies apresentaram curvas de distribuições de DAS com assimetria positiva, o modelo Log-normal foi selecionado como o melhor ajuste e todas as espécies apresentaram baixa equabilidade de tamanhos (coeficiente de Gini > 0,5). Somente as espécies clímax de subosque tiveram a distribuição de tamanhos de acordo com o esperado, em formato de “J invertido” e com alta hierarquia de tamanhos. Para as demais espécies, não foi possível estabelecer uma relação direta entre a estrutura de tamanhos e o que é teorizado para o seu grupo ecológico de tolerância à sombra.
INFLUÊNCIA DA ADUBAÇÃO NPK NO CRESCIMENTO INICIAL DE Tectona grandis L.f. EM CAMPO
Authors: Vieira Cristiane Ramos , Weber Oscarlina Lúcia dos Santos , Scaramuzza José Fernando
Published: November 2018

Com relação às espécies florestais, ainda há muito que estudar sobre a adubação no campo. Diante disso, instalou-se um experimento com o objetivo de analisar o crescimento das mudas de Tectona grandis L. f. no campo, submetidas a diferentes adubações com NPK. Primeiramente, efetuou-se o crescimento das mudas no viveiro, para isto, realizou-se a calagem do solo e, após 15 dias, a adubação, utilizando-se sacolas plásticas. Essas adubações se basearam nos níveis: N = 0, 40, 80 e 120 kg ha-1; P2O5 = 0, 50, 100 e 200 kg ha-1 e K2O = 0, 50, 100 e 200 kg ha-1. Após 150 dias, as plantas dos 20 tratamentos que apresentaram os maiores crescimentos em altura e diâmetro foram transplantadas para o campo. No campo, o solo foi previamente calcareado e adubado e as mudas foram distribuídas em blocos casualizados com seis repetições. O crescimento foi analisado periodicamente aos 3, 6, 9 e 12 meses. Após 12 meses, as plantas foram retiradas e submetidas às análises de biomassa seca e macro e micronutrientes. O crescimento de T. grandis foi influenciado pela adubação com NPK, sendo que a maior influência de K foi observada no crescimento em altura. As doses recomendadas para o crescimento inicial no campo foram 40 kg ha-1 de N, 50 kg ha-1 de P2O5 e de 50 ou 100 kg ha-1 de K2O.