bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ways to predict interstitial lung disease in patients with systemic sclerosis: results of an observational study
Authors: Khorolsky D. V. , Klimenko A. A. , Pershina E. S. , Babadeva N. M. , Kondrashov A. A. , Shostak N. A. , Mikheeva E. P. , Zhilyaev E. V.
Published: August 2023

In patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc), interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a factor in the decline of functional capacity up to disability and is also the leading cause of death. Therefore, one of the most important tasks in the treatment of this group of patients is not only to detect involvement of respiratory system, but also to predict the likelihood of its development.

Objective: to study the possibility of predicting the development of ILD and advanced ILD in patients with SSc.

Material and methods. The study included 79 patients with SSc (mean age 64.4±11.5 years; 94.9% women) from the Registry of myositis, SSc and Mixed Connective Tissue Diseases (РЕМИССиС) who underwent high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of the lungs. Classification trees (CTr) were constructed to predict the development of widespread ILD using the CHAID algorithm (exhaustive). All patients were tested for antibodies against Scl-70 (anti-Scl-70), CENP-B (anti-CENP-B), and PmScl (anti-PmScl).

Results and discussion. ILD signs according to HRCT were detected in 53 patients. Fibrotic (34.2%) and cellular (15.2%) types of nonspecific interstitial pneumonia were the most common, and common interstitial pneumonia was less frequent (11.4%).The presence of ILD and advanced ILD (involvement of more than 20% of the lung parenchyma) were significantly associated with the detection of any autoantibodies, except anti-centromere antibodies, an increase in pulmonary artery systolic pressure, a decrease in forced vital capacity, diffusing capacity of the lungs, blood oxygen saturation at rest, and all parameters of six-minute walk test (6MWT), and complaints of shortness of breath. In addition, the presence of extensive ILD was also significantly associated with diffuse SSc and with SSc without skin manifestations.

In establishing the CTr, it was found that the development of widespread ILD was unlikely in individuals who were able to walk more than 440 m in 6MWT and had neither anti-Scl-70 nor anti-PmScl.

Significant associations were also found between the radiological pattern of ILD and the types of disease-specific antibodies.

Conclusion. The 6MWT data in conjunction with the results of testing for SSc-specific autoantibodies provide a very accurate prediction of the presence and extent of ILD. It is advisable to include these indicators in the algorithm for screening and monitoring patients with SSc.
COVID-19 and post-covid syndrome in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Aronova E. S. , Belov B. S. , Gridneva G. I.
Published: August 2023

Objective: to study the course of COVID -19 and post-covid syndrome (PCS) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Material and methods. The study included 32 adult patients with a confirmed diagnosis of RA, who met ACR/EULAR criteria. All patients had COVID-19. Material for analysis was obtained by means of a questionnaire developed at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, which patients completed during their interview with the researcher.

Results and discussion. The study group consisted mainly of women (n=29, 90%). The mean age of the patients was 50.75±16.48 years. Among the clinical manifestations of COVID-19, weakness/fatigue (90.6%; p<0.0001), fever (71.9%; p=0.0005) and anosmia (62.5%; p=0.045) were significantly more common. Almost half of the patients had dysgeusia (59.4%), increased arthralgia (53.1%), dyspnea on exertion (50%), and cough (46.9%). A significant positive association was found between increased arthralgia during COVID-19 and RA activity (r=0.72; p<0.05). Hospitalisation was required in 37.5% of patients with COVID-19. In 12.5% of cases, COVID-19 progressed with complications. Patients with higher RA activity were more likely to have an increase in arthralgia as a symptom of infection. PCS was registered in 47.8% of patients who underwent COVID-19. Retrospective evaluation of patients with PCS revealed a higher rate of hospitalisation in infectious disease departments and a more severe course of COVID-19. Subsequently, repeated cases of COVID-19 were more common in this group.

Conclusion. Risk assessment of PCS development is necessary to appropriately distribute the burden on the health care system and to develop a strategy for prevention, timely diagnosis, and treatment of this syndrome in patients with rheumatic diseases. To achieve this goal, new studies in a larger cohort of patients with RA and rheumatic diseases in general are needed.
The Influence of Butterflies and Bees on Old Bering Sea Visual Art
Authors: Strongman Alysha
Published: August 2023

Insects are a common sight across much of the circumpolar region during the summer season and have a multi-faceted cultural significance to Indigenous peoples across North America’s Arctic and the Bering Strait region. Historians and ethnologists in the 19th and 20th centuries documented contemporary Indigenous interactions and beliefs involving insects, notably butterflies, moths, and bees. However, these investigations inferred comparatively little about the understanding among ancient Arctic peoples and the influence of insects in their lives. By examining a select group of Old Bering Sea (OBS) ivory artifacts, I identify insect-related designs on OBS hunting implements and investigate the correlation between these designs and the potential implications of their inclusion on these objects. I attempt to challenge the vertebrate bias present in the study of Arctic prehistory and relational ecology and suggest that insects have a deeper cultural influence than has been previously acknowledged.
Beyond dynasties and binary alternations: a diachronic corpus study of four-way variability in Chinese theme-recipient constructions
Authors: Li Yi , Szmrecsanyi Benedikt , Zhang Weiwei
Published: August 2023

Despite the vast body of literature on the historical development of the theme-recipient alternation (also known as the “dative” alternation) in Chinese, most studies that have been conducted so far are limited to philological recounts of the binary choice between the prepositional dative and the ditransitive dative across dynasties, which usually spanned centuries. Against this backdrop, we conduct a state-of-the-art variationist analysis of the four variants, utilizing a large and richly annotated diachronic dataset based on a corpus of Chinese texts (1300s–1900s). Using conditional inference trees and conditional random forest analysis, we demonstrate that end-weight effects are the most stable linguistic constraint on variation, while definiteness and animacy of the theme constituent tend to be more fluid. Supplementary distinctive collexeme analysis reveals a strong collostructional interplay between verbs and the variants, including changes involving the prototypical verb of GIVING 给gĕi.
Climate-Related Vulnerability Assessment Toward Disaster Risk Reduction: Insight from Pakistan
Authors: Abbas Hafiz Waqar , Guo Xuesong
Published: August 2023

Globally, climate-related disasters (CRDs) have become a common phenomenon in the last few decades, increasing vulnerability and causing disaster mortality. To manage disaster risk, the global Sendai Framework for disaster risk reduction (SFDRR) provides a solid action plan for disaster risk reduction (DRR) considering all the dimensions of vulnerability. However, countries are still less receptive at the local level to adopting the SFDRR. Also, the global research community did not explore vulnerability features based on the Sendai Framework nor integrated such features with the four priorities of SFDRR. Based on the case of Pakistan, this study seeks to bridge the gap through three objectives. The first objective of the study is to identify the vulnerability features cited in the SFDRR. In addition, the research aims to develop a new vulnerability model by integrating SFDRR’s four priorities. As a second objective, it is intended to develop a decision support framework for ranking and evaluating each of the SFDRR priority action areas under local conditions. A third objective is to assess the impact of climate-induced environmental, socioeconomic and political vulnerabilities on climate-driven mortality. To meet these three different objectives, the authors have adopted a multi-method approach by using multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and binary logistic regression method (BLRM). Based on the assessment, the authors suggested some policy implications.
Effect of pack characteristics and process parameters on the properties of aluminide-coated Inconel 625 alloy
Authors: Atapek Şaban Hakan , Gencay Cüneyt Koray , Yener Tuba , Kahrıman Fulya , Çelik Gülşah Aktaş
Published: August 2023

In this study, Inconel 625 alloy was initially aluminide coated by halide-activated pack cementation at 700 °C for 4 h using fine (40–45 µm) globular and coarse (10–75 µm) ligament aluminum particles. Microstructural features and hardness variation of the coatings along with their oxidation behavior at 1000 °C during 50 h were investigated to reveal the effect of pack characteristics on the properties. Investigations revealed that (i) a homogeneous and continuous coating layer was formed on the surface without internal oxidation, (ii) a thicker coating (∼60 µm) was formed due to the pack consisting of coarse particles, (iii) a higher hardness value (1369 HV0.5) was measured for the coated alloy using fine particles in the pack, and (iv) the coating with coarse powder exhibited higher oxidation resistance during the first 50 h of oxidation test period. Secondly, superalloy was coated at different temperatures (700 and 1000 °C) and times (2 and 4 h) using coarse particles. In this stage, the findings showed that by increasing process temperature and time, the accumulation of aluminum on the superalloy surface increased and the oxidation tendency remained at a lower level in coatings containing thicker layers.
The WG Fractography Online Database – stage of development and planning
Authors: Bettge D. , Schmies L.
Published: August 2023

Since 2013, the AG Fraktographie (Working Group (WG) Fractography) in the DVM/DGM Joint Committee “Elektronenmikroskopie in der Materialforschung” (Electron Microscopy in Materials Research) maintains a fractographic online database (“FractoDB”, [1, 2]) available to interested professionals. When it comes to identifying failure mechanisms and causes of damage, the analysis and evaluation of fracture surfaces and their characteristics constitute important aspects of the failure analysis. Cracks and fractures in real components can only be assessed if well-documented comparative fractures from laboratory tests are available – be it in samples or in comparison components. The WG Fractography therefore gathers image material, systematically carries out laboratory and round robin tests, and analyzes fractures from failure cases. From thus obtained data, datasets are compiled and made available via the database. Currently, a browsable inventory of more than 400 datasets with a total of more than 4500 images is available. It is organized in line with guideline VDI 3822 [3]. Other activities of the WG Fractography represented in the FractoDB include, among others, the development of a fractographic set of symbols [4, 5] and the analysis of fracture characteristics using machine learning [6]. This contribution reports on latest results and plans.
A brief guide to conducting failure analysis on ceramic components
Authors: Harrer W. , Morrell R. , Danzer R.
Published: August 2023

Failure investigations are mainly conducted for the purpose of clarifying the root causes for component failure. Possible aims of these investigations are to analyze the unexpected failure of a component during operation, to improve the material and to assess the quality of a product. Usually, ceramics can be used in similar ways as other structural materials. There are particularities, however, which need to be considered in failure analysis of ceramic components.

This paper will therefore give a brief overview of the types of damage which may occur in ceramic materials, with the focus being on failures occurring at room temperature and medium temperatures (e. g., brittle fracture, contact stresses or stresses caused by rapid temperature changes).
An effective approach to improve microstructure and tribological properties of cold sprayed Al alloys
Authors: Jiang Tianyu , Tariq Naeem ul Haq , Qiu Xiang , Zhang Qichao , Li Lin , Du Jialun
Published: August 2023

Cold spray is considered as an emerging technique for preparing wear-resistant metal matrix composite coatings on the surface of various kinds of metallic materials. In this work, a viable strategy of “cold spraying + hot rolling post-treatment” was successfully applied to prepare wear-resistant B4C/6061 Al composite coating on commercially available 6061 Al plates. The results revealed that hot rolling post-treatment results in uniform distribution of B4C particles in the alloy matrix, good inter-splat bonding, and sufficient plasticity in the splats through effective healing of the defects and splat boundaries in the as-sprayed deposit. As a result, the coating/substrate bonding strength in the hot rolled sample increased two-fold when compared with that of the as-sprayed sample. Moreover, hot rolling process resulted in much improved tribological properties of the coating with the wear rate ∼40% of that of the substrate. The obtained results indicated that the idea of combining cold spraying and hot rolling treatment is quite effective for improving the tribological properties of Al alloy plates. Further, this approach seems equally good for repairing/remanufacturing of unserviceable 6061 Al alloy components.
Some common fixed point theorem of rational contractive mappings in dislocated metric spaces
Authors: Jeevanandam Uma Maheswari , Annadurai Anbarasan , Mani Gunaseelan , Kumar Santosh
Published: August 2023

We improve the rational contractive condition and prove the common fixed point in the dislocated metric spaces. In addition, the new generalized rational contraction has existence of a common solution for a system of integral equations.
Robust white light emission of UV pumped SrCeO3: xSm3+ perovskites for wLEDs
Authors: Cherlan Kottianmadathil Shilpa , Seere Valappil Jasira , Vannadil Puthiyaveetil Veena , Peroor Umadevi , Kavukuzhi Meerasahib Nissamudeen
Published: August 2023

Single phased white light emitting phosphors are more ideal for fabricating white LEDs due to higher stability and color reproducibility. Herein, we report a new white light emitting phosphor, SrCeO3: xSm3+ (x = 1 wt%, 2 wt%, 3 wt%) from a blue light emitting phosphor, SrCeO3 using an efficient, low energy consuming fuel excess gel combustion technique. From the XRD crystallographic investigation, all the synthesised samples have orthorhombic structure with space group Pnma. A broad absorption band in the UV–visible spectra around 350 nm occurs due to the efficient energy transfer from Ce4+ to Sm3+ ion. PL spectra analysis at UV excitations 280 nm and 406 nm, consist of 4f-Sm3+ transitions 4G5/2-6H5/2, 4G5/2-6H7/2, 4G5/2-6H9/2 and charge transfer band from O2− to Ce4+. The energy transfer between activator ions occurs through dipole–dipole interaction, owing to concentration quenching after 2 wt% Sm3+ and the optimised dopant concentration was 2 wt%. SrCe0.98Sm0.02O3 showed mixed blue-yellow-orange-red emission, owing near white light under both excitations. PL data were utilised to find the color parameters and found high color rendering index (CRI ∼ 84) for optimised sample at 406 nm excitation. SEM analysis reveals that the optimised sample exhibit dense ensembled morphology with well-defined grain boundaries and uniformity with average grain size ∼1.24 μm. Further, the elemental composition was confirmed using EDS analysis. From the digital photographs of samples, it is foreseen that, SrCe0.98Sm0.02O3 pumped using near UV LED chip can be used for commercial white light generation.
Cd/SBA-15 heterogeneous catalyst used for acetic acid conversion: pseudo-homogeneous kinetic model, response surface methodology, and historical data design
Authors: Şimşek Veli
Published: August 2023

Mesoporous materials (MMs) in the Santa Barbara Amorphous (SBA) family can be used as catalysts or support materials (SMs) for catalysts because they have controllable pore structure, thermal and chemical stability, and their surface properties can be modified easily depending on the desired reaction type. Surfactant (Pluronic p123; it is a symmetric triblock copolymer comprising poly and its chemical formula; HO(CH2CH2O)20(CH2CH(CH3)O)70(CH2CH2O)20H), a silica source (such as Tetraethyl orthosilicate: TEOS; SiC8H20O4), and a solvent are used in the synthesis of the SBA family (SBA-15). The SBA-15 was given with the hydrothermal method (HM) a catalyst feature by loading the active substance at a rate of 10, 25 % (cadmium/silica) by mass. Esterification reactions (ERs) were carried out with Cd-SBA-15 (Cd/Si: 10–25 %) catalyst at a feed rate of 1/2 (methanol/acetic acid), in the presence of 0.4 g catalyst, at a reaction temperature of 373 K and for 6–48 h. After 48 h, the catalytic activity (CA) values were obtained as 65 and 68 %, respectively. The re-usability of the catalysts was repeated two times under the same experimental conditions. It was observed that the catalysts maintained their catalytic activity of 73.35 and 68.72 % (3 × 48 h). In addition, the limited effect of catalyst amount on acetic acid conversion was investigated by Response Surface Methodology, and Historical Data Design. Moreover, k
1, k2, equilibrium constant and activation energy values were calculated using the pseudo-homogeneous kinetic model. The physical features of the catalysts were investigated by BET, XRD, FTIR, DRIFT, SEM/EDX, and MAPPING analysis methods.
Az unikornishal és egyéb mitológiai alakok, avagy egy 18. századi földmérő szakmai öntudatának vizuális bizonyítéka
Authors: Hecker Henrietta
Published: August 2023

A Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár tagintézményeinek levéltár-pedagógiai foglalkozásain gyakran kerülnek olyan dokumentumok az érdeklődés középpontjába, amelyek lokális eseményeket mutatnak be. A tanulmányban az MNL Tolna Vármegyei Levéltárában őrzött két 18. századi, Vertics Ferenc által jegyzett másolati térkép vizsgálatának kettős célja volt: egyrészt segíteni, bátorítani szeretnénk a nem történelem szakos pedagógusokat is abban, hogy a levéltárat potenciális partnerként tekintsék a nem formális oktatás terén úgy, hogy megmutatjuk két térkép vizsgálatával azt, hogy mennyire széles azon vizsgálatok, ismeretek köre, melyet a levéltár biztosítani tud. Másrészt azt a hipotézist vizsgáltuk, hogy a vizsgált térképeken szereplő ábrák hordoznak-e a térképre vonatkozóan többletinformációt. A vizsgálat során meg kellett győződnünk a térképeken szereplő elemek egyediségéről, majd vizsgálnunk kellett a két térképrészlet egyéb párhuzamait, a vonatkozó antik mitológiai történeteket. Ezt követően az eredményeket össze kellett vetnünk a két térkép tartalmával, valamint a 18. század utolsó harmadában meginduló folyószabályozási munkálatokról való ismeretekkel. A vizsgálat eredményeképp megállapítható volt, hogy Vertics a két térképen látható képi részlettel egyértelmű véleményt nyilvánított a folyószabályozás munkálataival kapcsolatban. A kutatás eredményeivel bátoríthatja az iskola és a levéltár partneri viszonyainak fejlődését is.
A munkahelyi tanulást támogató szervezeti környezet
Authors: Tóth-Pjeczka Katalin , Antoni-Alt Petronella
Published: August 2023

Ez egy alapozó elméleti tanulmány ahhoz az empirikus kutatáshoz, melyet a Mathias Corvinus Collegium Tanuláskutató Intézet WoRLD (Workplace Research and Learning Development Group) kutatócsoportja 2022 márciusától 2023 júniusáig tartó munkahelyi tanulás projekt keretében végez.
Vizsgáljuk a munkahelyi tanulás személyes, szervezeti és rendszerszintű aspektusait, szektoriális és ágazati összehasonlításban, eltérő munkaterületeken.  E tanulmány a szervezeti szintű összefüggések szakirodalmi áttekintése. A szervezeti struktúra és kultúra elemeinek dinamikus kölcsönhatására reflektálva tárjuk fel a munkahelyi tanulás szervezeti aspektusait. Korábbi tudományos kutatások alapján rávilágítunk arra, hogy a munkahelyi tanulás vizsgálatakor mely tényezők játszanak döntő szerepet a munkahelyi tanulás alakulásában. Mind a szervezeti tanulás, mind az egyén tanulására vonatkozóan a tanulószervezeti karakterjegyek jelenléte meghatározó. Fontosnak tartjuk a szervezeti struktúrán belül vizsgálni a minőségszabályozási és tudásmenedzsment folyamatokat, a hálózatosodást, valamint a szabályozottság és rugalmasság kérdését a szervezetben; a szervezeti kultúra tekintetében kiemeljük a bizalom, a hibázás, a kísérletezés, az ösztönzés és támogatás, a határátlépések szerepét a munkahelyi tanulásban. A munkahelyi tanulásra vonatkozó empirikus kutatásunk sokat ígérő fókuszpontjait mutatjuk meg: a szervezetek előbb említett vizsgálati dimenzióin túl a vezetés kulcsfontosságú szerepét; a hálózatosodást, mint legközvetlenebb fejlesztési lehetőséget és mint a legtágabb keretek közt értelmezhető tanulási lehetőséget.
Effects of thermal cycles and immersion in different beverages on color, translucency and hardness of different composite resins
Authors: GÜL Pınar , SAĞSÖZ Ömer
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to evaluate the color stability, translucency and hardness of eight different composite resins, after thermal cycling and immersion in beverages. Six light-cured dimethacrylate-based composite (Clearfil Majesty Esthetic, Clearfil Majesty Posterior, Grandio, Grandio Flow, Arabesk Top, Valux Plus), an ormocer (Admira) and a silorane-based composite (Filtek Silorane) were tested in this study. Fifteen samples (8x2 mm) from each composite were prepared. All samples were subjected to thermal cycling [(5.0 ± 0.5)~(55.0 ± 1.0) °C, 1000 cycles]. After thermal cycling, fifteen specimens in each group were divided into three subgroups (n = 5): distilled water (control), coffee, and red wine at 37°C for 30 days. With a spectrophotometer, the △E and Translucency Parameter (TP) were calculated against white and black backgrounds. Color, translucency and hardness of all samples were remeasured baseline, after thermal cycles and after immersion in beverages. The data were analyzed using repeated measured analysis of variance and Bonferroni multiple-comparison test (P3.3). The effect of thermal cycles on color and transluceny was not statistically significant (P>0.05). TP values generally decreased especially after immersion in red wine (P
Diş Hekimliğinde Fotopolimerizasyon ile 3 Boyutlu Üretim Yöntemleri ve Kullanım Alanları
Authors: ÖZAY Melisa , SARIDAĞ Serkan
Published: August 2023

Son yıllarda üretim teknolojilerinin hızla gelişmesiyle, 3 boyutlu yazıcıların kullanımında dikkat çekici bir artış yaşanmıştır. Havacılık, savunma, sanat ve tasarım alanlarında kullanılan 3 boyutlu üretim teknolojileri; diş hekimliğinde de önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. Farklı metodlarda kullanılan birçok materyal ile hasta ve hekim konforu artırılmakta ve çalışma süresi kısaltılmaktadır. Yeni üretim yöntemleri; alçıdan model dökümü ve braketlerle ortodontik tedavi gibi geleneksel yöntemlerin aksine tedavilerin verimini ve başarısını ileri düzeye taşımış ve birçok yeni gelişmeye de olanak sağlamıştır. Fotopolimerize rezinler; protez kaide materyali, obturator, geçici kron-köprü üretiminin yanı sıra, dental eğitim alanında model eldesinde de kullanılmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı; ışıkla polimerize olan rezinlerin 3 boyutlu üretim sürecindeki kullanım alanları hakkında genel bir bakış açısı sunmaktır. Ayrıca eklemeli üretim teknolojileri, bu teknolojilerde kullanılan materyaller, avantaj ve dezavantajları hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Ağız Ve Diş Sağlığı Hizmetlerinde HIV/AIDS Stigması
Authors: KINAY Sinan , ÖZVARIŞ Şevkat Bahar
Published: August 2023

HIV ve HIV ile ilişkili stigmalar söz konusu özneleri hayatın her alanında etkilediği gibi sağlık alanında da olumsuz etkilemektedir. Gündemde yerini edinmeye başlayan, diş hekimleri arasında ve ağız, diş sağlığı hizmetlerinde oluşan HIV fobisi ve damgalamalarının nedenini konuşmak ve olası etkilerini tartışmak gerekmektedir. HIV ile yaşayan insanların sağlığının geliştirilmesi ve cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklara karşı gelişen olumsuz tepkilerin devam etmemesi için bu konuda daha çok çalışma yapılması gerekmektedir.
Evaluation of depression, anxiety, stress, and postgraduate plans of dentistry students
Authors: ERDİNÇ Gülbahar , TOKGÖZ KAPLAN Taibe
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada DASS-21 kullanılarak diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin depresyon, kaygı ve stres düzeylerinin ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca bu düzeyler arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi ve bu stres düzeylerinin kariyer motivasyonu üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Google Formlar kullanılarak dört bölümden oluşan çevrimiçi bir anket geliştirilmiştir. İlk bölüm, katılımcıların sosyodemografik verileriyle ilgilidir. İkinci bölüm DASS-21 sorularını içermektedir. Diğer bölümler, öğrenciler için diş hekimliği ve lisansüstü planları seçme ile ilgilidir. Veriler IBM SPSS V23 ile analiz edildi. Verilerin üç ve üzeri gruplara göre karşılaştırılmasında Kruskall-Wallis H testi, çoklu karşılaştırmalar Dunn testi ile incelenmiştir. Anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,050 olarak alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 791 dişhekimliği lisans öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini %61,2 kadınlar (n=484) ve %8 evliler (n=6) oluşturmaktadır. Cinsiyete göre stres puan ortancaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur (p<0,001). Stres düzeyinin 5. sınıfta istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde arttığı görüldü (p<0,001). Evlilerin depresyon düzeyi istatistiksel olarak daha düşüktü (p=0,046). Katılımcıların sadece %5,2'si herhangi bir branşta uzmanlaşmak istemediğini belirtmiştir.
Sonuç: Diş hekimliği eğitimi karmaşık bir süreçtir ve öğrencilerin stres, kaygı ve depresyon düzeylerinde artışa neden olabilir. Öğrencilere psikolojik olarak sağlıklı yetişmeleri için stresle baş etme yöntemleri öğretilmelidir. Öğrencilerin kariyer seçimlerinde ve mezuniyet sonrası planlarında en uygun kararları vermeleri desteklenmelidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: DASS, diş hekimliği eğitimi, depresyon, kariyer motivasyonu, lisansüstü
A Preliminary Study of the Colophons of the Naxi Manuscript Collection in the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Authors: Zhang Chunfeng
Published: August 2023

The Naxi manuscripts are generally religious texts used by the Dongba priests in southwest of China. The interpretation of colophons has often been underappreciated in previous studies. This paper reviews previous research on colophons in Naxi manuscripts and redefines the concept of the ‘colophon’ as a term used in the study of Naxi manuscripts. In this paper, the colophons of some of the Naxi manuscripts in the Staatsbibliothek zu of Berlin are discussed, revealing when and where the manuscripts were copied, and the events associated with the copying process. When reading the colophons, one often encounters translation errors and other problems, but their correct interpretation will help shed more light on the circumstances of the production of the Naxi manuscripts, which make up a unique component of the world’s literary heritage.
Remarks on Inner-Tocharian Borrowing and the Etymology of Tocharian A lek ‘shape; gesture’, B lek* ‘gesture’
Authors: Imberciadori Giulio
Published: August 2023

After discussing some thus far unknown examples of inner-Tocharian borrowing processes with direction TA >> TB, the present paper argues that also the substantive B lek* ‘gesture’ represents a loanword from Tocharian A, in particular from the Tocharian A form lek ‘shape; gesture’. Under the assumption of a semantic development ‘equality, identity, correspondence’ ⇒ ‘figure, shape’ ⇒ ‘gesture’ – for which parallels are available –, A lek is etymologically connected with the independently reconstructable root PIE *leig-‘(be[come]) equal’ and thus traced back to a nominal pre-form *lóig-u- or *lóig-o-.
A védőnő-orvos együttműködés mint a 108 éve sikeresen működő Magyar Védőnői Szolgálat egyik alappilére
Authors: Soósné Kiss Zsuzsanna , Szabó-Németh Petra , Horváth Krisztina
Published: August 2023

Bevezetés: A Magyar Védőnői Szolgálat több mint 100 éves múltja
ellenére sem készült még olyan tanulmány, amely a védőnők és az orvosok
együttműködését a múltba visszatekintve tanulmányozta volna.
Célkitűzés: Védőnőtörténeti dokumentumok, a védőnői munkát
szabályozó jogi és szakmai szabályozók vizsgálatával célunk volt feltárni 1) a
Védőnői Szolgálat szakmai előrelépéseit, az orvos-védőnő együttműködést, továbbá
2) megvizsgálni, hogy napjainkban a védőnőképzésben vannak-e olyan kötelező
képzési elemek, amelyek a védőnő-orvos együttműködésre készítik fel a
hallgatókat, valamint 3) felkutatni az Északnyugat-Dunántúlon régi, védőnők és
orvosok által használt eszközöket, dokumentumokat. Módszer:
Szakirodalmi kutatómunkával feltártuk a védőnői munka fejlődésére, a
védőnő-orvos együttműködésre vonatkozó dokumentumokat, a múltbeli és az
aktuálisan érvényes jogi és szakmai szabályozókat, a jelenlegi védőnőképzésre
vonatkozó rendeletet. Területi kutatómunkával felkutattuk a régi védőnői és
orvosi munkaeszközöket és dokumentumokat. Eredmények: A Magyar
Védőnői Szolgálat megalakulása orvosprofesszorok nevéhez kapcsolódik. A
történelmi dokumentumok, szabályozók a védőnői munka fejlődéséről, hatásköri
bővüléséről és a védőnő-orvos együttműködés fontosságáról tanúskodnak. A szakmai
együttműködéshez szükséges képzési kompetenciákat a védőnőképzésre vonatkozó
rendelet szabályozza. A két szakma közötti hatékony együttműködés meglétét
számos korabeli használati tárgy és írásos emlék bizonyítja.
Megbeszélés: A fennmaradt dokumentumok a védőnőt szinte
kivétel nélkül úgy jellemzik, mint az orvos mellett dolgozó, az orvossal
együttműködő személyt. Napjainkban az együttműködés szabályozottsága kiterjed
minden védőnői szakmaterületre. Következtetés: Kutatómunkánk
alapján joggal állíthatjuk, hogy a védőnő-orvos együttműködés az egyik fontos
alappillére a napjainkban már 108 éve működő Magyar Védőnői Szolgálatnak. Orv
Hetil. 2023; 164(33): 1311–1318.
New records of Kallstroemia tribuloides (Mart.) Steud. (Zygophyllaceae) in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, after 136 years: a bioinvasion in progress?
Authors: Amorim Thiago de Azevedo , Santos Alex Braz Iacone
Published: August 2023

We report the occurrence of Kallstroemia tribuloides (Mart.) Steud. in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil after 136 years. Kallstroemia tribuloides is adapted to open, sunny environments with a preference for sandy soils, which are typical drylands (e.g., the Caatinga biome) and Restingas. This species has attributes that may favor its expansion into newly environments, and its bioinvasive potential should not be overlooked. Thus, we strongly recommend that further studies monitor the spread of K. tribuloides on the Brazilian southeast coast, which can help in its control.
IMPLEMENTASI TEORI ISLAMIC WEALTH MANAGEMENT DALAM STUDI KUANTITATIF KEMAMPUAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN SYARIAH GEN-Z
Authors: Mahri A. Jajang W , Utami Suci Aprilliani , Velia Sofia
Published: August 2023

Kemampuan mengelola keuangan di kalangan mahasiswa dinilai masih sangat rendah. Berangkat dari fenomena tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat literasi keuangan syariah, sikap keuangan, jumlah uang saku, dan tingkat religiusitas, serta pengaruhnya terhadap kemampuan pengelolaan keuangan syariah mahasiswa muslim Gen-Z. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif berdasarkan teori Islamic Wealth Management (IWM) yang dianalisis dengan Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) melalui software SmartPLS. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa  muslim Gen-Z di Jawa Barat dengan jumlah sampel 301 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan syariah berada pada kategori sedang, sedangkan sikap keuangan, jumlah uang saku dantingkat religiusitas berada pada kategori tinggi. Sedangkan hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa variabel tingkat literasi keuangan syariah, sikap keuangan, jumlah uang saku dan tingkat religiusitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan pengelolaan keuangan syariah mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat literasi keuangan syariah, sikap keuangan, jumlah uang saku, dan tingkat religiusitas, maka semakin tinggi tingkat kemampuan pengelolaan keuangan syariah mahasiswa
O julgamento começa pela casa de Deus: uma abordagem histórica, literária e teológica de 1Pedro 4:17
Authors: Rueda Neto Eduardo , Leite de Araujo Gilvan
Published: August 2023

O texto de 1Pedro 4:17, com sua intrigante declaração de que “é tempo de começar o julgamento pela casa de Deus”, tem dado margem a diferentes interpretações, com as mais variadas ênfases. Entretanto, raras vezes considera-se a fundo o seu contexto, a fim de se entender o que, de fato, o autor pretendia dizer, em que circunstâncias escreveu e sob quais influências o fez. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar exegeticamente o referido texto, levando em conta os aspectos de natureza histórica, literária e teológica. Após a análise, conclui-se que o autor de 1Pedro recorre a imagens e metáforas do Antigo Testamento para exortar seus leitores, vítimas de hostilidade e perseguição, e considera o sofrimento que estes enfrentam um indicativo escatológico da iminência do juízo divino, o qual deveria começar pelo povo de Deus.Palavras-chave: Juízo; tempo; começar; casa de Deus; igreja.
Electron Affinity Evaluation Using Anion Lifetime for p-Coumaric and Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acids
Authors:   Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tayupov Mansaf , Markova Angelina ,   Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Safronov Aleksey ,   Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rakhmeev Rustam ,   Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2023

The molecules of p-coumaric and coumarin-3-carboxylic acids were studied by the method of mass spectrometry of negative ions of resonant electron attachment. The average lifetime of negative molecular ions relative to spontaneous electron emission has been experimentally measured. With Arrhenius approximation, the value of the adiabatic electron affinity (EAa) was estimated. It is established that the theoretical values of EAa calculated by the B3LYP/6-31+G(d) method with minimal addition of diffuse functions as the difference of the total energies of the neutral molecule and the radical anion correlate well with the values of EAa obtained from the experiment.
Morphological Features of Leptosols and Leptic Soils of the Natural Park “Scherbakovsky”
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Gordienko Oleg , Andreeva Daria ,   Volgograd State University
Published: August 2023

Soils formed on dense geological rocks and with a skeleton profile in the Volgograd region occupy about 3% of the total area of the region. Their study is unjustly ignored by researchers. The questions connected with the study of morphological and chemical properties of these soils are very topical, as they will allow to reveal the peculiarities of the genesis of skeletal soils of the dry steppe natural zone. In order to achieve the set tasks, 12 soil sections along the studied soil catena (1.5 km) were laid and described within the field practice of the students of the 2nd year of the Department of Ecology and Nature Management of Volgograd State University, as a result of which the morphological and chemical features of the soils of the studied territory were established. The qualifiers Leptic, Skeletic, Hyperskeletic, Lithic and Nudilithic, indicating the development of soils on dense geological rocks, as well as the skeletal nature of the profile, were noted in 5 profiles. Soil-forming rocks for them are proluvial-deluvial sediments, as well as large fragments of opoka. The upper boundary of horizons R (dense rocks) varies from 20 to 60 cm depending on the microrelief. As a result of the description of soil profiles, the morphological features of the studied soils have been established. In most sections, the content of fine grains is less than 20% (qualifier Hyperskeletic), and inclusions of small (up to 1 cm) and large (over 10 cm) rock fragments (feature sk, qualifier Skeletic) were recorded. The conducted researches in the natural park “Scherbakovsky” are important from the point of view of soil condition monitoring, and also will allow to reveal features of genesis of underdeveloped, skeletal soils of the dry-steppe natural zone.
IgG-antibodies to individual cytomegalovirus proteins and the peripheral blood lymphocyte subset profile in patients with anterior uveitis of varying severity
Authors: Krichevskaya Galina I. , Balatskaya Natalya V. , Alatortseva Galina I. , Sorozhkina Ekaterina S. , Kovaleva Lyudmila A. , Kulikova Irina G. , Dotsenko Vera V. , Nesterenko Lyubov N. , Lukhverchik Lyudmila N.
Published: August 2023

Background. Cytomegalovirus (CMV), a human beta-herpesvirus, persists latently lifelong after infection. CMV reactivation that occurs periodically can cause disease in target organs including the eye, not only in immunosuppressed, but also in immunocompetent people. Due to its immunosuppressive properties, persistent CMV is involved in the pathogenesis of diverse diseases. The aim was to study the features of antibody formation against six individual CMV proteins and to conduct a correlation analysis with parameters of peripheral blood lymphocyte profile in patients with anterior uveitis of varying severity (without hypopion-mild course, with hypopion-more severe course). Materials and methods. 36 patients with anterior uveitis were examined. Group I consisted of 20 patients without hypopion, group II 16 people with hypopion. No characteristic features of CMV anterior uveitis (elevated intraocular pressure, stromal iris atrophy) were found. Blood serum anti-CMV IgG antibodies (markers of chronic infection) were measured by ELISA, antibodies against individual recombinant CMV antigens were assessed by Line-Immunoassay specific to the main non-structural immediate early protein (IE), DNA-binding phosphoprotein p52, phosphoproteins of the tegument p150, p65, p28, GB-AD envelope glycoprotein. Lymphocyte subset composition was studied by flow cytometry: T-lymphocytes (CD3+), T-helper cells (CD3+CD4+CD8), T-cytotoxic (CD3+CD4CD8+), T-double-positive (CD3+CD4+CD8+), natural killers (CD16+CD56+), B-lymphocytes (CD19+). Statistical analysis was performed using StatTech v. 3.0.2 program (Stattech LLC, Russia). Results. In mild anterior uveitis, there was observed a significantly increased percentage of CD16+CD56+ and a decreased absolute number of CD3+CD8+ compared with anterior uveitis of a more severe course. Only in the group of patients with hypopion (more severe course) there was a direct significant correlation between level of antibodies against IE, p65, p28 antigens and percentage of double-positive cells (CD3+CD4+CD8+) as well as an negative significant relationship between the level of antibodies against IE, p65 and p52 antigens and CD19+ lymphocytes. Conclusion. The data obtained are consistent with few reports on the role of double-positive lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of severe forms of some viral diseases. Further studies are needed to assess an effect of individual viral antigens on CD3+CD4+CD8+ level in patients with chronic CMV infection to confirm the role of double-positive lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of a more severe course of anterior uveitis.
Le Greenwashing publicitaire…20 ans plus tard
Authors: Vargas Elodie
Published: August 2023

Cette contribution propose une analyse de l’évolution du Greenwashing dans les publicités pendant les 20 dernières années. Considérant la publicité dans le cadre du texte multimodal, elle montre, d’une part, comment le discours Greenwashing –  à l’origine souvent caricatural – a évolué sémiotiquement pour devenir plus subtil et plus indécelable, et, d’autre part, comment de nouveaux acteurs, contraints par les injonctions sociétales dues au changement climatique sont apparus dans le paysage discursif. Le travail à la base de cette contribution repose sur un corpus composé de publicités papier issues de magazines français et allemands sur une période de plus de 32 ans de 1990 à 2022, soit plus de 2231 publicités papier. A celles-ci s’ajoutent des publicités onlines italiennes, américaines et anglaises ainsi que des publicités photographiées en France, en Allemagne et en Italie issues de panneaux Decaux.
Détournement humoristique d’un double patron syntaxique dans Le Chat de Philippe Geluck
Authors: Adam Jean-Michel
Published: August 2023

From a case of Le Chat au Congo (Geluck 1993) and a comic strip page of Le Chat a encore frappé (Geluck 2005), which seems to be an expansion of the previous, this paper focuses on a double fairy tales’ syntactic pattern « Once upon a time… » and subsequent intensive construction « SO… THAT… » that often caracterize characters. The genre of humorous comics is thus related to the genres of the classic French fairy tale and to the sounds (woofing, screaming) studied by William Labov and transformed, in Europe, into funny stories (Yo momma’s so fat…).
Résumé
À partir d’une case tirée du Chat au Congo (Geluck 1993) et d’une planche complète du Chat a encore frappé (Geluck 2005) qui semble être une expansion de la précédente, cet article s’intéresse au détournement humoristique d’un double patron syntaxique formulaire des contes : « Il était une fois… » et les constructions consécutives intensives en « Si… QUE… » qui caractérisent souvent les personnages. Le genre de la BD humoristique est ainsi mis en relation avec les genres du conte merveilleux classique français et des vannes en Ta mère… étudiées par William Labov et transformées par la suite, en Europe, en histoires drôles (Yo momma’s so fat…).
L’ironie, le sarcasme et l’humour comme stratégies politiques
Authors: Birkelund Merete
Published: August 2023

Les hommes politiques se servent de différentes stratégies discursives afin de faire avancer et souligner leurs arguments politiques au détriment de ceux de leurs adversaires. Dans cette étude, je me propose d’examiner les stratégies argumentatives utilisées dans les débats présidentiels de 2012 et de 2017 en France. L’étude sera concentrée sur l’emploi de l’humour, de l’ironie et du sarcasme des candidats présidentiels. Une première hypothèse sera de dire que le but de l’emploi de ces moyens rhétoriques et stratégiques est de cacher les vraies intentions politiques afin de ridiculiser et de désapprouver la politique de l’adversaire. En se servant de tels moyens stratégiques, les candidats présidentiels cherchent à éviter une confrontation et des attaques verbales trop directes et explicites, justement parce que les stratégies implicites, voire polyphoniques, sont susceptibles de créer une argumentation très raffinée. De cette façon, l’homme politique entre dans un jeu polyphonique qui reste à être décodé par l’interlocuteur.
Citizens’ climate associations across a decade: A panel study of open-ended survey questions from 2013 to 2021.
Authors: Tvinnereim Endre , Andersen Gisle , Böhm Gisela , Nordø Åsta Dyrnes
Published: August 2023

Tackling climate change requires a multitude of policy, technological, and behavioral responses, some of which will be felt clearly by the public and potentially need direct public support. It is therefore important to know how people think about climate change. In this study, we present people’s associations with climate change over close to a decade, from 2013 to 2021, in the form of responses to an open-ended question on climate change. To our knowledge, this combination of time series data and quantitative text analysis has not been used before. We pay separate attention to young people’s associations, the associations of those most and least worried about climate change as well as associations with climate change between men and women.  We find broad continuity in the topics covered by the responses, but also new emphasis on natural hazards and potentially their human causes.
Community and identity in environmental activism on Twitter: A discourse-based approach
Authors: Koteyko Nelya , Atanasova Dimitrinka
Published: August 2023

Online communities play an integral role in understanding environmental activist identities. Using #climatestrikeonline tweets as a case study we discuss the benefits of applying the framework of digital pragmatics (under the umbrella of discourse analysis) to study the repositories of online media texts that share the attributes of both interpersonal and mass communication (Koteyko, Nerlich, and Hellsten 2015). Our analysis draws on two arguments central to discourse-based approaches: (1) that social meanings must be analysed across different modes (e.g., by including visuals) and (2) that analysis of digital artefacts needs to consider both their content features and the contexts in which they emerge. We demonstrate how using digital pragmatics to study networked communication about climate change can help us understand how engagement and collaboration are achieved in online communities of practice.
Controverses du changement climatique : la représentation des paroles d’autrui dans les pages de discussion sur Wikipédia francophone et norvégien
Authors: Poudat Céline , Gjesdal Anje Müller , Gjerstad Øyvind
Published: August 2023

This article explores the collaborative encyclopedia Wikipedia through the lens of two aspects that have particularly interested Kjersti Fløttum throughout her work:

(i) the climate crisis, which will be examined through the analysis of a corpus of Wikipedia pages related to climate change as well as the relevant discussion pages. The corpus contains both French and Norwegian versions of the relevant pages; in this sense, it is a comparable corpus that allows us to shed light on differences both in the treatment and textualization of the contents, and in the nature of the discussions carried out;

(ii) the plurality of voices, more specifically from the perspective developed by J. Authier-Revuz (2020) (la représentation du discours autre - RDA), which allows us to analyze the representation of the speech of others, and linguistic polyphony (Ducrot 1984, Nølke 2017), with a focus on polemic negation in contexts of RDA, which allows us to analyze the expression of controversy.

 

Résumé

Le présent article se propose d’explorer l’encyclopédie collaborative Wikipédia au prisme de deux aspects ayant particulièrement intéressé Kjersti Fløttum au fil de ses travaux :

(i) la crise climatique, qui sera abordée à travers le choix d’un corpus échantillonné comprenant des articles encyclopédiques et leurs pages de discussion associées. Notre corpus de travail contient les deux versions francophone et norvégienne des pages choisies ; en ce sens, il s’agit d’un corpus comparable qui nous permettra de mettre au jour des différences significatives tant dans le traitement et la mise en texte des contenus, que dans la nature des discussions menées;

(ii) la pluralité de voix, plus précisément sous l’optique de la représentation du discours autre (RDA) développée par J. Authier-Revuz (2020), qui nous permettra d’analyser la représentation de la parole d’autrui et la polyphonie (Ducrot 1984, Nølke 2017), abordée dans le cadre de l’analyse de la négation polémique dans les contextes de RDA, ce qui nous permettra d’analyser l’expression de la controverse.