bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Budidaya Jamur Tiram dan Olahannya untuk Kemandirian Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Zulfarina Zulfarina , Suryawati Evi , Yustina Yustina , Putra Riki Apriyandi , Taufik Hendra
Published: December 2019

University of Riau with the fostered village program was conducted technology transfer activities on the cultivation of oyster mushrooms in the engagement. The purpose of engagement was to empower the community by cultivating oyster mushrooms and processing oyster mushrooms into products so that they could improve the welfare of Seko Lubuk Tigo village, Lirik District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. The methods used in this activity were: Workshop about The Cultivation of Oyster Mushrooms and Its Processed Products; Discussion of Various Problems and Solutions; Business Management and Product Marketing; Simulation and Evaluation. This Community Service is conducted from June to October 2019. The activity was carried out by involving community service program students of University of Riau as facilitators. The evaluation results of this activity indicated that the cultivation of oyster mushrooms and their preparations had a positive impact on the local community. The community was very responsive to this activity. The prospect of the oyster mushroom market still has considerable opportunities. The output of this activity was the community has been able to do oyster mushroom cultivation and processing. It also produced a reference book about the cultivation of oyster mushrooms.Keywords: baglog; cultivation; oyster mushroom; oyster mushroom’s products.
Reporting and analyses of sex/gender and race/ethnicity in randomized controlled trials of interventions published in the highest-ranking anesthesiology journals
Authors: Begic Dinka , Janda-Martinac Clemens , Vrdoljak Marija , Puljak Livia
Published: December 2019

Aim:
We assessed reporting of data on sex/gender and race/ethnicity in randomized controlled trials of interventions published in the highest-ranking anesthesiology journals from 2014 to 2017.
Methods:
We extracted data regarding terminology for sex/gender, proportion of participants according to the race/gender and race/ethnicity, and results shown for the race/gender and race/ethnicity.
Results:
Among the analyzed 732 trials, few stratified allocation of participants on the basis of sex/gender and race/ethnicity, few reported results for sex/gender or race/ethnicity and the outcomes reported may be influenced by one or both.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, outcomes of anesthesiology trials could be vulnerable to an important and avoidable source of bias; trialists need to pay more attention to sex and race/ethnicity when designing and reporting their studies.
Llegada de las ampolletas inyectables a México y Estados Unidos. Diferencias y similitudes en la práctica farmacéutica (1896-1939).
Authors: Godínez Reséndiz Rogelio , Schifter Aceves Liliana , Ortiz Reynoso Mariana
Published: December 2019

A finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, las ampolletas inyectables llegaron a México y Estados Unidos con recibimientos distintos por parte de los farmacéuticos locales. Mientras que en México la recepción de las ampolletas fue favorable, en Estados Unidos fueron acogidas con desconfianza, lo que dio lugar a diferencias importantes en su desarrollo y manufactura en ambos países. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las divergencias y similitudes que tuvieron los procesos de  introducción de las ampolletas inyectables en México y Estados Unidos. Se busca mostrar que la adopción de las ampolletas fue influenciada por los modelos terapéuticos y de industrialización del medicamento que prevalecían durante la época, los cuales determinaron las características principales de la profesión y la práctica farmacéutica en cada nación.
Susie S. Porter, From Angel to Office Worker. Middle-Class Identity and Female Consciousness in Mexico, 1890–1950
Authors: Barbosa Cruz R. Mario
Published: December 2019

Reseña sobre  Susie S. Porter, From Angel to Office Worker. Middle-Class Identity and Female Consciousness in Mexico, 1890-1950. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2018.
Blended-Problem-Based Learning: How its impact on students' critical thinking skills?
Authors: Lukitasari Marheny , Purnamasari Indah , Utami Sri , Sukri Akhmad
Published: December 2019

Critical thinking skills are one of the four main competencies that must be empowered in the 21st-century learning. This study aimed to describe students' critical thinking skills through the application of blended-problem-based learning (PBL) in the Cell Biology course. The data sources of this research were 28 students who were taking Cell Biology Course in Department of Biology Education, Universitas PGRI Madiun. The research instruments used were 1) observation sheet, 2) interview guidelines, and 3) critical thinking skills test. The study was designed by applying blended-PBL on 12 topics. The data analysis was performed in descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the application of blended-PBL was able to train students to improve their critical thinking skills in term of how to answer the test given. However, further studies need to be done with a wider number of samples and material scope to get more comprehensive information.
Students’ curiosity profile in excretion system topic taught using authentic inquiry learning
Authors: Mouromadhoni Kasyfi Rifqi , Atun Sri , Nurohman Sabar
Published: December 2019

Curiosity is a basic important aspect encourages students in finding various information which, in turn, aid them to encompass the concept learnt. This descriptive research aimed at elaborating the curiosity profile of junior high school students in science learning, particularly in excretion system topic who were taught using the authentic inquiry learning. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 14 Yogyakarta with 32 of eight graders as the subjects. The instrument used was curiosity response questionnaire. The data obtained was analyzed using percentage. The results showed that the average of curiosity achievement obtained was categorized as strong (75%). However, the comparison of implementations between the authentic inquiry learning and the other learning models are needed to get more comprehensive information.
Separability for mixed states with operator Schmidt rank two
Authors: De las Cuevas Gemma , Drescher Tom , Netzer Tim
Published: December 2019

The operator Schmidt rank is the minimum number of terms required to express a state as a sum of elementary tensor factors. Here we provide a new proof of the fact that any bipartite mixed state with operator Schmidt rank two is separable, and can be written as a sum of two positive semidefinite matrices per site. Our proof uses results from the theory of free spectrahedra and operator systems, and illustrates the use of a connection between decompositions of quantum states and decompositions of nonnegative matrices. In the multipartite case, we prove that any Hermitian Matrix Product Density Operator (MPDO) of bond dimension two is separable, and can be written as a sum of at most four positive semidefinite matrices per site. This implies that these states can only contain classical correlations, and very few of them, as measured by the entanglement of purification. In contrast, MPDOs of bond dimension three can contain an unbounded amount of classical correlations.
PTERIDOPHYTA DI KAWASAN AIR TERJUN SUHOM KECAMATAN LHOONG KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Wardiah Wardiah , Sarina Intan , Nurmaliah Cut , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: December 2019

Fern is one of vegetation groups in the area of Suhom Waterfall, Lhoong District, Aceh Besar, Aceh, Indonesia. The study was aimed to determine the species of Pteridophyta scattered in the Suhom Waterfall Area, Lhoong District, Aceh Besar and their feasibility as a learning media of the Botany of Non-Vascular Plant course. The qualitative approach was used in this survey study. The research location was divided into three stations, Station I (the area above the waterfall), Station II (around the pool), and Station III (the river flow). Data were analyzed descriptively and the results showed that there were 33 species of Pteridophya that were classified into 4 Classis and 14 Familia. The Classis and Familia were Filicinae (Aspleniaceae, Anthyriaceae, Blechnaceae, Davalliaceae, Dropteridaceae, Glecheniaceae, Marceliaceae, Polypodiaceae, Pteridaceae, Schizaceae and Thelipteridaceae), Lycoopodiinae (Selaginellaeae), Lycoopodiinae (Selaginellaeae), and Psilotinae (Psilotaceae).
KEMUNCULAN LITERASI SAINS PADA MODUL PRAKTIKUM BERBASIS KONTEN, PROSES DAN KONTEK DI SMP NEGERI 1 KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Nursamsu Nursamsu , Nafaida Rizky , Mustika Dona
Published: December 2019

In the 21st century the importance of scientific literacy learning is a necessity for individuals who face the challenges of the development of rapid scientific progress. Since that, science literacy learning is a learning concept based on content, processes and contexts. The basis of this research is about practicum modules that apply the concept of scientific literacy. The purpose of this study is to find out the indicators of the scientific literacy in the practicum module in Junior High School 1 in Langsa City. The method in this study is descriptive quantitative. The results obtained in this study are: (1) the content aspect of the scientific literacy in practicum module is 39%, (2) the process aspect of the scientific literacy is 52% which stated that the scientific literacy sometimes appears in the practicum module; (3) the context aspect is 40% which stated that the scientific literacy sometimes appears in the practicum module. The result is that practicum module can be stated sufficiently related to scientific literacy.
JAMUR BASIDIOMYCOTA DI KAWASAN WISATA ALAM PUCOK KRUENG RABA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Amin Nurdin , Eriawati Eriawati , Firyal Cut Fira
Published: December 2019

Biodiversity is one of the important components in efforts to manage conservation of resources, this study aims to determine the type of fungus Basidiomycota Division found in Pucok Krueng Raba Nature Tourism, Aceh Besar District. The study was conducted with a roaming method (explorative survey) by directly observing macroscopic fungi found in the tourist attraction area of Pucok Krueng Raba, Aceh Besar Regency, the research location was divided into 3 observation stations. From the results of the study found 12 types of fungi from the Basidiomycota division which is divided into 10 families and most families found in Maramiaceae. The air temperature in the region is 29 C and the humidity is 76%.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN SALES PROMOTION TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI BRAND EQUITY (SURVEI TERHADAP NASABAH BANK BNI SYARIAH DI KOTA PALEMBANG)
Authors: Yuvita Heni
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh citra merek dan promosi penjualan terhadap keputusan pembelian baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung melalui ekuitas merek. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah Bank BNI Syariah yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 200 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisa data Struktural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa citra merek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekuitas merek dan sebaliknya promosi penjualan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekuitas merek. Melihat pengaruh langsung, hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa citra merek berpengaruh langsung secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hal ini juga didukung oleh ekuitas merek yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Akan tetapi, promosi penjualan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Dilihat dari pengaruh tidak langsung, citra merek dan promosi penjualan berpengaruh tidak langsung secara signifikan melalui ekuitas merek terhadap keputusan pembelian.
REFLEKSI PENELITIAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ningsih Rina Yuli , Setiawan Doddy
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT. This research aims to provide an overview concerning on the development of organizational culture research in Indonesia which was taken from 18 accredited journals for 14 years of observation from 2005 to 2018. Samples obtained were 55 articles that discussed organizational culture. Researchers classified articles based on topics, research methods, and research sectors. The most researched topic of the dependent variable is employee performance. The most studied independent variable is organizational culture. The research method which is widely used is quantitative method. While the most studied sector is the private sector.ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai perkembangan penelitian budaya organisasi di Indonesia yang di ambil dari 18 jurnal terakreditasi selama 14 tahun pengamatan dari tahun 2005 sampai 2018. Sampel diperoleh sebanyak 55 artikel yang membahas mengenai budaya organisasi. Peneliti mengklasifikasikan artikel berdasarkan topik, metode penelitian, dan sektor penelitian. Topik yang paling banyak diteliti dari variabel dependen yaitu kinerja karyawan, variabel independen yang paling banyak diteliti yaitu budaya organisasi, metode penelitian yang banyak digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Sedangkan sektor yang paling banyak diteliti adalah sektor swasta.
PROPOSTA DE INDICADORES PARA A GESTÃO DE P&D EM PROJETOS DE PESQUISAS DE UNIVERSIDADES
Authors: PIOVESANI VIVIANE
Published: December 2019

A presente pesquisa tem o objetivo de construir uma proposta de indicadores para a gestão de P&D em projetos de pesquisas de universidades. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto buscou-se identificar na literatura científica os indicadores propostos ou aplicados para a gestão de P&D no contexto geral das organizações, posteriormente esses indicadores foram validados para o contexto de P&D em projetos de pesquisas de universidades. Os principais resultados foram: (i) identificou-se 296 indicadores que se propõe avaliar a gestão de P&D das organizações, tais como: recursos humanos, patentes e resíduos; e, (ii) validou-se 182 indicadores de desempenho para a gestão de P&D em projetos de pesquisas de universidades, tais como: inovação tecnológica, investimento em produção e pessoal de P&D. Como implicações para literatura têm-se: (i) identificação dos indicadores a partir de um conjunto de artigos selecionados;e, (ii) identificação da aplicação dos indicadores na gestão de um projeto de P&D universitário.
Strategic Groups and Competitive Priorities in Lean Production Environments: Challenges of Production Management
Authors: Da Silva Orlando Roque , Venanzi Delvio , Haegawa Haroldo Lhou , Faustino Diogo
Published: December 2019

This paper explores how the choices and implementation of lean production practices are influenced by performance goals prioritized by firms in the context of operations strategy. We analyzed a set of fifty-six companies in the auto parts industry in Campinas and Jundiai region, divided into four strategic groups. These groups of firms that adopt similar strategic orientations were used to investigate the relationship between implementation of lean manufacturing practices and choice of performance objectives. The results suggest that consideration of strategic groups can improve the understanding of how performance objectives can define lean manufacturing practices adopted by manufacturing companies.
Estratégias híbridas de produção em sistemas make to stock (MTS) e make to order (MTO) com otimização multiobjetivo
Authors: Cordeiro José Carlos Alves , Silva Silvana Mendes da , Silva Adriano Maniçoba da , Ferreira William De Paula
Published: December 2019

Dentre as estratégias no âmbito da produção e operações, diversas decisões sobre o que, quanto e quando produzir devem ser tomadas para otimizar o desempenho. Neste contexto, a decisão sobre os sistemas make to stock (MTS) e make to order (MTO) é fundamental para auxiliar na estratégia de produção e operações. A escolha dicotômica entre um sistema ou outro pode gerar resultados insatisfatórios no que tange ao atendimento da demanda para diferentes tipos de pedidos. Desta forma, o objetivo deste estudo consiste em propor uma estratégia híbrida de produção em sistemas MTS e MTO com otimização multiobjetivo para que se gere uma programação da produção equilibrada e satisfatória do sob a ótica da demanda. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de caso em uma empresa do ramo metalúrgico, situada na região sudeste do Brasil, com sistema aleatório de colocação de pedidos. Por meio dos resultados do modelo de otimização proposto, verifica-se que uma estratégia de produção equilibrada, considerando os sistemas MTS e MTS pode gerar benefícios satisfatórios para os diferentes tipos de pedidos.
Lean supply chain management: uma revisão sistemática da literatura das principais práticas, barreiras e fatores contextuais inerentes à sua implementação
Authors: Ledoux Takeda Berger Satie , Luz Tortorella Guilherme
Published: December 2019

Com a intensa competição de negócios, muitas empresas têm buscado soluções para realizar suas atividades de forma mais eficiente em comparação com seus concorrentes. Se no passado a competição era entre empresas, hoje este paradigma ocorre entre a cadeia de suprimentos da empresa e a cadeia de suprimentos de seus concorrentes. Nesse contexto, a aplicação dos princípios da produção enxuta difundiu-se a diversos segmentos e organizações, estendendo-se também para a cadeia de suprimentos, onde recebeu a denominação de Lean Supply Chain Management (LSCM ou Gestão da cadeia de suprimentos enxuta). O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma análise sistemática da literatura para identificar as principais práticas de LSCM, as barreiras para tal implementação e os fatores contextuais que a influenciam. Este artigo busca contribuir para o campo de construção da teoria do LSCM, proporcionando um maior conhecimento da literatura existente, bem como evidenciar lacunas de pesquisas para fomentar estudos futuros.
FUNDAMENTOS DE COMPETITIVIDADE EM CLUSTERS: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA EM APLS METALMECÂNICOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Ferreira Renato Fernandes , Neto José Antônio Sousa , Arantes Maria Tereza , Martins Henrique Cordeiro , Ramalho Wanderley
Published: December 2019

O trabalho utiliza um modelo teórico baseado em onze fundamentos que visam identificar características de competitividade em clusters de negócios. Foram abordados dez APLs (Arranjos Produtivos Locais) do setor metalmecânico. Os clusters selecionados possuem como característica comum à presença de governança supraempresarial. Para analisar cada fundamento foi adotada uma métrica especifica, visando identificar o nível de desenvolvimento do fundamento analisado. Os aglomerados industriais que apresentavam maiores índices foram aqueles que possuíam uma maior organização, com a presença de uma associação responsável pela governança do cluster. Ao final do estudo foi possível identificar em quais fundamentos de competitividade os clusters se assemelhavam ou se diferenciavam a partir da comparação dos mesmos, descrever estas diferenças e a fazer uma avaliação da auto-organização das empresas nos clusters e como esta influencia nas características de competitividade dos mesmos.
Peran Iklim Komunikasi dalam Mencapai Tujuan Organisasional di Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
Authors: Perbawaningsih Yudi
Published: December 2019

Organization needs creativity that can be created by human resources to win the competition and achieve its goals. For higher education institutions, creativity is not only determined by the factors of lecturers and students, but also by external factors, namely the academic communication and creativity. This research used survey as the research method and the result shows that the organizational communication climate plays an important role in achieving organizational goals. For students, the communication climate influences the learning outcomes. For lecturers, the communication climate does not have direct influence in achieving organizational goals because of cultural factors.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share terhadap Kemampuan Representasi Matematis ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Matematika Siswa
Authors: Sari Indah Julia , Sari Arnida
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan representasi matematis antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran Think Pair Share dengan siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional berdasarkan kemampuan awal matematika pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 22 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dan desain yang digunakan adalah Non-equivalent Posttest-Only Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 22 Pekanbaru. Sampel penelitian ini dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling, terpilih kelas VIII.1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diberikan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share, dan kelas VIII.2 sebagai kelas kontrol yang diberikan model pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalahtes uraian untuk mengukur kemampuan representasi matematis siswa dan kemampuan awal matematika siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji-t dan anova dua arah (two way anova). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran Think Pair Share dengansiswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional; 2) Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan representasi matematis antara siswa dengan  kemampuan awal matematika tinggi, sedang dan rendah, dan 3) Tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi model pembelajaran dan kemampuan awal matematika terhadap kemampuan representasi matematis siswa.
Ideal vs. prejudiced womanhood: The concept of decent woman in reference to Nervous Condition of Tsitsi Dangarembga
Authors: Panda Sulagna
Published: December 2019

Womanhood has been a complex concept as compared to woman. As human being we have been a part society, community where we have been stratified as per our roles. The hitch between female and male based upon their roles has been common and along with the external fights this internal fight of sexes has been a matter of everyday. Feminism as a movement has been originated long ago and simultaneously successful in rendering woman her position. When Tsitsi Dangarembga speaks of the condition of Zimbabwean women, she makes Tambu as the mouth-piece, who sees her mother and many other women who have been crushed under the burden of womanhood. The male members with their own ideas have shown their unwarranted biasness in the disguise of a husband, father and son. In Tambu's house, the family patriarch Babamukuru controls everything. His wife Magiuru though seldom resents his influence and power but goes through the internal anguish while his daughter Nyasha as a person is filled with contradictions who feels resentment as the only means. In Nervous Condition, these women are trapped because they are born as woman. Their sex determines their roles, behavior, what profession they should go for, which school they should opt and even whether they should be allowed to go to school. Tambu is allowed to go to school only after the death of her brother. In case of Nyasha, her father Babamukuru is a misogynist, who has a lot of contempt and prejudice for women. He is exposed to foreign culture as he has been to England but he still adheres to his own traditionalist ideas. Though his wife has a master degree, but he feels a woman is incomplete without her domestic chores, loyalty and obedience towards her husband. The condition is apprehensive where the women witness the reluctance of the society to see them in a new position. Those who are trapped like Tambu’s mother and Maiguru believe that their status is predetermined. But when it comes to the free-willed Nyasha, Tambu and Lucia they have different opinions. They choose their own paths to keep themselves away from the trap of womanhood. These assumptions of womanhood are more gender biased than being related to biology. So, these are less predestined and more designed.
Countering the Hegemony: A Study of Sharankumar Limbale’s The Outcaste
Authors: Sarkar Asit Kanti , Das Dr. Dipendu
Published: December 2019

The ‘mainstream’ culture in India evolved around Savarna discourses nourished by the caste ideology. Caste ideologies were successfully manipulated to establish Brahminic hegemony and dalit voices were relegated as the ‘other’. Sharankumar Limbale’s autobiography The Outcaste critiques the hegemonic caste system that legitimizes exploitations of the Mahars of Maharashtra. It records the author’s assertion from an illegitimate child to an established writer with dalit consciousnesses. This article, in the light of Gramscian thoughts, focuses on Limblae’s registration of protest and projection of alternative socio-cultural life of the Mahars as dalit cultural strategy of resistance and subversion of the ‘mainstream’ culture.
Genetic Algorithm based Emotional State Evaluation from Filtered EEG Data
Authors: Gitey Charu
Published: December 2019

Emotion plays an important role in the daily life of man and is an important feature of human interaction. Because of its role of adaptation, it motivates people to respond quickly to stimuli in their environment to improve communication, learning and decision making. With the increasing role of the brain-computer interface (BCI) in user-computer interaction, automatic recognition of emotions has become an area of interest in the last decade. The recognition of emotions could be facial expression, gesture, speech and text and could be recorded in different ways, such as electroencephalogram (EEG), positron emission tomography (PET), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), etc. In this research work, feature extraction feature reduction and classification of emotions have been evaluated on different methods to recognize and classify different emotional states such as fear, sad, frustrated, happy, pleasant and satisfied from inner emotion EEG signals.
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA DAN PERPUTARAN KAS TERHADAP TINGKAT LIKUIDITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN TEKSTIL DI BEI
Authors: Dewi Meutia
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal kerja dan perputaran kas terhadap tingkat likuiditas (rasio lancar) pada perusahaan tekstil yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis data yang digunakan terdiri dari persamaan regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi (R2), uji hipotesis terdiri dari uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian diperoleh untuk persamaan Y = 511,159 – 61,824X1 – 0,002X2, konstanta menunjukkan bahwa tingkat likuiditas sebesar 511,159 sebelum dipengaruhi oleh modal kerja dan perputaran kas. Kemudian koefisien regresi modal kerja dan perputaran kas memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat likuiditas pada perusahaan tekstil yang terdaftar di BEI. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh sebesar 0,182 atau 18,2% variabel modal kerja dan perputaran kas mempengaruhi tingkat likuiditas (rasio lancar) pada perusahaan tekstil yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil uji t modal kerja kerja dan perputaran kas diperoleh nilai t sig < α 5% sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa modal kerja dan perputaran kas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat likuiditas (rasio lancar) pada perusahaan tekstil pada perusahaan Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil uji F diperoleh F sig 0,011 < α 5% sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa secara simultan modal kerja dan perputaran kas memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap likuiditas (rasio lancar)  pada perusahaan tekstil pada perusahaan Bursa Efek Indonesia. Kata kunci: Modal Kerja, Perputaran Kas, Likuiditas, Rasio Lancar
PLURALISME EKONOMI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA
Authors: Meiriza Mica Siar
Published: December 2019

Kemampuan berfikir kritis merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang harus dimiliki mahasiswa guna mempersiapkan mereka ikut berpartisipasi dalam kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi setelah kelulusannya. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan berfikir kritis mahasiswa dalam melakukan analisis keanekaragaman perspektif teoritis ekonomi akibat dari proses kegiatan pembelajaran yang bersifat monis, yaitu mengajarkan ekonomi dari satu perspektif ekonomi saja yaitu ortodoks. Sistem pembelajaran yang bersifat monis seperti ini hanya menyentuh nilai dan teori-teori ortodoksi ekonomi yang jauh dari ekonomi dunia nyata sehingga tidak mampu meningkatkan keterlibatan aktif dan kritis mahasiswa. Dampaknya tentu saja pada capaian pembelajaran yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis mahasiswa dalam memahami keanekaragaman perspektif teoritis ekonomi melalui pluralisme ekonomi yaitu mengajarkan ekonomi melalui berbagai perspektif yang ada tidak hanya perspektif ortodoks tetapi juga perspektif heterodoks. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan, penulis menggunakan metode tes dan wawancara dan data dianalisis dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) 90,8% mahasiswa telah mencapai indikator menganalisis argument. (2) 88,3% mahasiswa telah mencapai indikator mengevaluasi informasi. (3) 86,7% mahasiswa telah mencapai indikator mensintesis bukti. (4) 86,7% mahasiswa telah mencapai indikator menarik kesimpulan. Hambatan yang dihadapi mahasiswa ketika dilakukan wawancara adalah beberapa mahasiswa bingung dengan beberapa perspektif yang berbeda serta kesalahan informasi dan gambar yang tidak sesuai dengan soal. Kata Kunci : Ortodoks, Heterodoks, Pluralisme Ekonomi, Berfikir Kritis
Analisis Kebijakan Luar Negeri Filipina Terhadap Cina Terkait Sengketa Laut Tiongkok Selatan pada Masa Duterte
Authors: Ramadani Shintia , Trisni Sofia
Published: December 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menggambarkan proses pengambilan kebijakan luar negeri Filipina terhadap agresivitas Cina terkait sengketa kedua negara di Laut Cina Selatan.  Kebijakan luar negeri Filipina pada era pemerintahan Duterte berbeda daripada pemerintahan sebelumnya. Penulis menggunakan teori pembuatan kebijakan rational choice model dari Charles Kegley dan Shanon Blanton. Sementara metodenya adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan menggunakan data sekunder. Dalam pembahasan penulis menemukan bahwa para aktor pembuat kebijakan, terutama Duterte dan didukung oleh Senat, memiliki motivasi mempertahankan kepentingan ekonomi dan keamanan yang besar terhadap Tiongkok. Oleh karena itu, pada tahap pemilihan kebijakan, Filipina mengeluarkan kebijakan rasional yang bersifat kooperatif di dalam menghadapi agresivitas Tiongkok.
Recobrar el instante, atravesar las imágenes
Authors: Barriga Susana
Published: December 2019

La razón formal del ensayo audiovisual no es exclusivamente estética, sino que tiene su raíz en un contexto cotidiano que conviene examinar en sus implicaciones más comprometedoras. Desde la crítica del progreso, el artículo reflexiona sobre los ecos de esa cultura alienante y cómo revertirlos en favor de que el sujeto no quede inhabilitado sino disponible para reconstruirse, para crear una forma propia de vivir el tiempo y de ver, en medio del tiempo repetitivo del consumo.
Imágenes intensas, ahora. Una lectura precipitada contra las mecánicas del desencantamiento
Authors: Disalvo Lucas Morgan
Published: December 2019

Me interesa desarmar críticamente el tipo de artefacto político y estético que Salles construye en el film No Intenso Agora (En El Intenso Ahora, 2017) a partir del trabajo de archivo, en donde se pone en juego tanto una operación de clausura melancólica del evento como una operación de distanciamiento o desintensificación de las imágenes de los procesos políticos. La apuesta final es pensar otro tipo de acercamiento al archivo histórico desde una perspectiva de reencantamiento, en donde la organización de las imágenes obedezca menos a un principio nostálgico-desencantado sobre la historia que a una lógica de resonancias y reactivaciones capaces de hacer justicia a todas las intensidades que un presente contiene.
Explorador de los márgenes urbanos. Una entrevista a Julián d’Angiolillo
Authors: Noriega Eva Beatriz , Pascal Ana
Published: December 2019

A principios de 2019 Arkadin contactó al polifacético artista Julián D´Angiolillo. Licenciado en Artes Visuales y Dramaturgia, se mueve con soltura entre disciplinas artísticas en su afán por explorar temas actuales y complejos como el reconocimiento social de individuos y colectivos, su expresión en la traza urbana, la territorialidad o la noción de espacio público. Entre sus trabajos se cuentan los cortometrajes Condominio, Suite Matanzas (2009) y Autosocorro (2014) y los largometrajes Hacerme Feriante (2010) y Cuerpo de Letra (2015). En ocasión del lanzamiento de su película Cuerpo de letra (2015) realizamos la entrevista que reproducimos a continuación.
Croma. El color que alguna vez fue vivaz y precioso
Authors: Noriega Eva Beatriz
Published: December 2019

Reseña a Derek Jarman (2017). Croma. Un libro de color. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina: Caja Negra, 235 páginas. Croma. Un libro de color (2017) consiste en el último libro escrito por el cineasta de culto Derek Jarman, en los últimos meses de vida, víctima del SIDA. Una autobiografía de retazos que indaga en la combinación cromática de los colores, su historia cultural y su propia experiencia sensible del color.
Os lugares que somos: correspondências na cidade (quase) invisível
Authors: Dias Siqueira Pablo Vinícius
Published: December 2019

O antiobjetivo deste ensaio epistolar é filosofar com pensamento de Clarice Lispector edesdobrar correspondências criadas pela escrita de si e tangenciadas por todos os textosdispersos no amor, como A hora da estrela de 1997. A palavra radical, a autoficção e aautoavaliação crítica são os métodos dialógicos usados para elaborar o lugar do ensaio, olugar da escrita de si, o lugar de Macabéa em meio ao não-lugar ou lugar nenhum e quereflete, neste caso, um Rio de Janeiro camuflado na miséria de um estado de exceção oqual ceifa os aspectos políticos da alegria, tanto em 1977 quanto em 2019. Esse mesmoestado é o ponto-de-fuga para pensar os afetos e as experiências que se rebelam contraaqueles que aceitam a condição de pesquisador comum e censuram o desafio do ensaio,da polêmica, da ficção filosófica e da criação de conceitos.
Escritas de si na contemporaneidade: pactos e desdobramentos
Authors: Damasceno Carolina Duarte , Valle Neto Júlio De Souza , De Moraes Ricardo Gaiotto
Published: December 2019

O projeto deste dossiê, organizado pela Profa. Dra. Carolina DuarteDamasceno (Universidade Federal de Uberlândia) e pelos Profs. Drs. Júliode Souza Valle Neto (Universidade Federal de São Paulo) e Ricardo Gaiottode Moraes (Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina), surgiu a partir dedois simpósios, ocorridos nos Congressos da Associação Brasileira deLiteratura Comparada (Abralic) em 2018 e 2019, que tiveram comotema as escritas de si. A participação entusiasmada de pesquisadores dediferentes universidades brasileiras apontou a atualidade desse assuntopara o campo dos estudos literários. Este número da Pós-Limiar torna-seespaço para artigos que analisam em largo espectro as escritas marcadaspelas interferências explícitas e performáticas do eu, mobilizandodiscussões que extrapolam a área dos estudos literários e estabelecemdiálogos com outros campos das Ciências Humanas.
Designing an Accountability Index: A Case Study of South America Central Governments
Authors: Hermosa del Vasto Paola , del Campo Cristina , Urquía-Grande Elena , Jorge Susana
Published: December 2019

The aim of this paper is to evaluate accountability using a newly constructed multivariate accountability index based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), as well as on the accessibility of government disclosure for each country in the South America context. That will allow to analyse and compare the accountability disclosure issues among the South American countries. This study uses the statistical dimensional structure of data to identify the number of (dominant) dimensions. The findings were eight dimensions defined as Environmental, Expenditure, Social, Strategic, Economic, Information, Macroeconomic and Organizational perspectives. Scores are recorded for the twelve countries in South America that are classified accordingly. The contributions of this research represent an advance in the theoretical and empirical framework by creating an accountability index that takes into account the principles of good governance to improve the South America Central Governments’ transparency performance. This index could be used both by academics and practitioners to classify countries and their web site accountability.
Morphological and Functional Changes of Pituitary GH and PRL Cells Following Prolonged Exposure of Female Rats to Constant Light
Authors: Nestorovic Natasa , Ristic Natasa , Ajdzanovic Vladimir , Trifunovic Svetlana , Milosevic Verica
Published: December 2019

Light regulates numerous physiological functions including secretion of different hormones. Our aim was to determine morphological and functional changes of the pituitary growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) producing cells in female rats exposed to constant light regime from the peripubertal to adult period of life. Starting from the thirtieth postnatal day, female Wistar rats were exposed to constant light (600 lx) for the following 95 days. Controls were maintained under the regular laboratory lighting conditions. The GH and PRL cells were immunohistochemically visualized. Changes in cell volumes and volume densities were evaluated by stereology. Concentrations of PRL and GH in circulation were also determined. We detected significant decrease of the GH cell volume and volume density, followed by reduced the GH blood concentration in comparison to the controls. In contrast, PRL cells were larger in size and their volume density was significantly increased when compared to the controls. Accordingly, PRL concentration was elevated. It can be concluded that exposure of female rats to constant light regime, from peripubertal to adult period of life, causes inhibition of the pituitary GH and stimulation of PRL cells.
Strategi Menghafal Penjarian Tangga Nada dalam Mata Kuliah Instrumen Dasar I
Authors: Nainggolan Oriana Tio Parahita
Published: December 2019

Pembelajaran tangga nada merupakan materi dasar dan penting pada pembelajaran piano. Mempelajari tangga nada memberikan manfaat untuk meningkatkan kekuatan dan keterampilan jari dalam bermain piano. Untuk dapat memainkan tangga nada, hal yang harus dilakukan adalah menghafal penggunaan penjarian yang benar. Strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam menghafal penjarian tangga nada adalah dengan mengelompokan penjarian. Pengelompokan penjarian adalah penggunaan penjarian yang sama pada beberapa tangga nada. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji penggunaan strategi pengelompokan penjarian dalam menghafal penjarian tangga nada pada mata kuliah Piano Dasar I. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Program Studi S-1 Pendidikan Musik, Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan, Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta, semester genap tahun akademik 2017/2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengelompokan penjarian mempermudah mahasiswa dalam menghafal penjarian tangga nada pada materi Instrumen Dasar I. Scales Fingering Memorization Strategy in the Basic Instrument Course I. Scales play an important role as a fundamental basic to play piano. Studying scales will give students the opportunity not only developing hands coordination but also building the strength of hands and fingers. In doing the scales, the first thing to do is memorizing fingering on every scale, because every scale has their own fingering. The learning strategy to memorize fingering’s scales is by grouping the same fingering that is use for several scales. This research aims to study the use of grouping fingering towards students learning achievement in the subject of Instrumen Dasar I at Music Education Study Program, Performing Arts Faculty, Indonesia Institute of the Arts Yogyakarta, second semester of the academic year 2017/2018. As the result of this study, it can be concluded that grouping fingering help the students to memorize scale’s fingering in learning scales.Keywords: piano; fingering; basic instrument
JENIS HIJAUAN PAKAN DAN KECUKUPAN NUTRIEN KAMBING JAWARANDU DI KABUPATEN BREBES JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Purbowati Endang , Rahmawati Ikha , Rianto Edy
Published: December 2019

A survey study was carried out to investigate the kinds of forage and nutrient adequacy of Jawarandu goats in Brebes Regency, Central Java Province. The study was conducted in three sub-districts Tonjong, Bumiayu, and Paguyangan, involving 504 Jawarandu goats belonging to 45 farmers. Determination of the location, farmers and goat as samples was done by purposive sampling method. The results showed that feedstuffs of Jawarandu goat in Brebes Regency were Albasia (Albaziafalcataria), Mahogany (Swietenia mahogany), Suren (Toonasureni), Kaliandra (Calliandrahaematocephala), and Gamal (Glyricidiasepium). Nutrients consumed by Jawarandu goat in BrebesRgency exceeded the needs as recommended by Kearl (1982). It suggested that Jawarandu goat farmers in Brebes Regency be given counseling/training on feeding management for feed utilization being more efficient.Key words: forage, Jawarandu goat, nutrient adequacy
OPTIMALISASI POTENSI SUMBER DAYA PETANI UNTUK PEMELIHARAAN SAPI POTONG RAKYAT PADA BASIS PERTANIAN BERBEDA DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Agustar Asdi , Hellyward James , Zein Mardiati
Published: December 2019

Beef cattle raising have been doing as sideline business in farming systems. Such conditions lead to frequent farmers are not fully paying attention. Therefore, the potential for increased economic value is very likely obtained when competencies resource owned by the farmers can be utilized optimally. The study aims to map the the resource owned by the farmers in particular the potential of land, feed resouces and family labour. The study was conducted at three (3) areas with different agricultural commodity basis, using the survey with 180 respondent randomly selected. The results shown that farmers at the smallholders estate area have more resources than both farners in the crop and horticulture basis areas. In all three areas of research, utilization of resoources are still not optimal. Optimizing the use of available resources is still possible to increase the scale of beef cattle raising in the three areas of research.
PEMANFAATAN PELEPAH DAUN SAWIT SEBAGAI PAKAN SUMBER SERAT: STRATEGI DAN RESPON PRODUKSI PADA SAPI POTONG
Authors: Puastuti Wisri
Published: December 2019

Feed resources from the plantation is potential to develop cattle population in Indonesia. Utilization of oil palm frond as cattle feed is very limited due to several reasons. Oil palm frond is potential as feed in terms of both quantity and quality of nutrient. Availability of oil palm frond is around 5,872 kg DM/ha/year can meet the fiber requirement for 2 animal units. Part of oil palm frond which can be used as feed include leaf, frond and whole of oil palm frond chopped or shredded. Through processing can increase the crude protein content of oil palm frond from 10.3 to 19.5% and dry matter digestibility to 53.4%. Processing also extend the storing period, so it can be used as a feed stock. Giving up to 55% of the ration dry matter resulted average daily gain in beef cattle to 0.85 kg. It is concluded that oil palm frond can be used as a feed source of fiber through the proper way and support the optimal production of cattle.Key words: cattle, oil palm frond, source of fiber.
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN PAKAN HIJAUAN PADA USAHA TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Mastuti Sri , Wakhidati Yusmi Nur , Edy Djatmiko Oentoeng
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan biaya input pakan hijauan dan input obat dan vitamin terhadap kenaikan nilai produksi sapi potong di Kabupaten Banjarnegara; 2). Mengetahui efisiensi penggunaan biaya hijauan pakan terhadap kenaikan nilai produksi pada usaha ternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode survei (Survey Method) terhadap peternak sapi potong. Sampel wilayah dipilih secara stratified random sampling berdasarkan populasi sapi potong, sehingga terpilih 5 kecamatan dari 20 kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Banjarnegara yaitu Kecamatan Rakit, Susukan, Pagentan, Purwanegara dan Wanayasa. Selanjutnya sampel peternak dipilih dengan metode Quota Sampling sebanyak 20 peternak dari masing-masing kecamatan terpilih, sehingga terambil 100 responden. Analisis fungsi Cobb- Douglas digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh biaya input terhadap kanaikan nilai produksi, sedangkan efisiensi ekonomi dianalisis dengan membandingkan Nilai Produk Marginal (NPM) dengan Biaya Korbanan Marginal (BKM). Biaya input dikatakan efisien jika nilainya = 1, belum efisien > 1, dan tidak efisien < 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata NPM peternak sebesar Rp. 5.350.000,00. BKM pakan hijauan sebesar Rp 2. 028.487,50 dan obat dan vitamin sebesar Rp 201.800,00. Biaya pengadaan input pakan hijauan berpengaruh terhadap kenaikan nilai produksi dengan koefisien sebesar 0,77 (P < 0.05), sedangkan biaya vitamin dan obat tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan R2 sebesar 0,76. Efisiensi penggunaan biaya pakan hijauan sebesar 2,024 yang berarti penggunaan pakan oleh peternak belum efisien. Demikian pula penggunaan input obat dan vitamin, belum efisien dengan nilai sebesar 1,832. Kenaikan nilai produksi sapi potong di Kabupaten Banjarnegara dapat ditingkatkan dengan meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan biaya pakan.Kata kunci: efisiensi penggunaan biaya input, usaha ternak sapi potong
EFFISIENSI EKONOMI PEMANFAATAN HIJAUAN PAKAN PADA USAHA TERNAK SAPI DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW SELATAN
Authors: E. Wantasen , Stevy Stevy , Pangemanan P. , Selvie Selvie , Anis D. , Dalie S. , Oroh F.N.S.
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan biaya pakan hijauan dan tenaga kerja terhadap nilai produksi ternak sapi di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan dan mengetahui efiensi ekonomi penggunaan hijauan pakan terhadap nilai produksi ternak sapi di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey terhadap peternak sapi. Sampel wilayah dipilih secara purposive berdasarkan jumlah populasi ternak sapi terbanyak dan terpilih Kecamatan Pinolosian. Sampel desa dipilih secara purposive dengan kriteria jumlah populasi ternak sapi terbanyak yaitu desa Pinolosian. Selanjutnya dari populasi Peternak sapi yang berpengalaman minimal 2 tahun dipilih secara acak sebanyak 30 peternak. Analisis data menggunakan fungsi produksi Cobb–Douglas untuk melihat pengaruh biaya hijauan pakan dan factor produksi tenaga kerja terhadap nilai produksi ternak sapi. Selanjutnya analisis efisiensi ekonomi dengan membandingkan Nilai Produk Marginal (NPM) dengan Biaya Faktor Marginal (BFM) hijauan dan tenaga kerja. Penggunaan hijauan pakan dikatakan efisien jika memenuhi syarat NPM = BFM, jika NPM>BFM belum efisien dan NPM<BFM tidak efisien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kenaikan nilai Produksi ternak sapi (NPM )yang dimilik ipeternak dalam setahun Rp.7.965.377 biaya factor marginal hijauan pakan sebesar Rp3.360.725 dan biaya faktor marginal tenaga kerja sebesar Rp. 1.894.885. Pakan hijauan memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap nilai produksi ternak sapi dengan koefisien 0,688 (P <.05) sedangkan faktor tenaga kerja member pengaruh nyata terhadap nilai produksi ternak sapi dengan koefisien 0,127 (P<.05) Perbandingan nilai produk marginal dan biaya pakan hijauan sebesar1,630 yang berarti penggunaan pakan hijauan belum optimal. Penggunaan tenaga kerja pada usaha ternak sapi belum optimal dengan perbandingan nilai produk marginal dan biaya pakan sebesar 1,847. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sisi pakan hijauan maka nilai produksi ternak sapi di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan masih dapat ditingkatkan karena penggunaan pakan hijauan belum optimal.

Kata kunci: ternak sapi, hijauan pakan, optimal