bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مباحث الحاكم في علم الأصول وأثرها في السياسة الشرعية-الإمام الجويني نموذجاً-
Authors: Alnaffar Mahmoud
Published: November 2024

تحظى مباحث الحاكم في المنظور المعرفي الإسلامي بمكانة وأهمية كبيرة، بالنظر إلى عديد أبعادها: الكلامية والأصولية والفقهية، وعميق آثارها في مستويات الحياة ومجالاتها المتنوعة.
وبالنظر إلى معالجة العقل المسلم المعاصر لركن الحاكم وما يتعلق به من مسائل يلاحظ أن معظم نقاشاته تنطلق من مدخل الفكر الإسلامي، وإذا تناولت آثاره كان محور حديثها فكرة السيادة في القانون الدستوري.
وترى هذه الدراسة أن المدخل الأصولي بجذوره الكلامية هو أفضل المداخل لتأصيل ركن الحاكم، كما ترى أن التراث السياسي الإسلامي هو أفضل المختبرات التي يمكن من خلالها الوقوف على آثار هذا الركن، واختبار إمكاناته المنهجية.
وإمام الحرمين الجويني من العلماء الذين جمعوا علوما مختلفة، وصنفوا مصنفات عديدة جمع فيها بين أصول الدين وأصول الفقه والفقه والسياسة الشرعية، وأضاف لها خبرة سياسية عميقة من خلال مكانته عند الوزير السلجوقي نظام الملك الذي مكن له ولتلامذته في عموم أرجاء الدولة السلجوقية.
من هذه الحقائق والافترضات السابقة يمكن الوقوف على أهمية هذا البحث. وتزداد أهميته بالنظر إلى التحديات المعرفية التي يواجهها مفهوم الحاكم من قبيل دعوى حداثته على يد المفكر المصري سيد قطب، أو التذرع ببعض مقولات المعتزلة في هذا الركن لدعوى حاكمية العقل على حساب الشريعة.
والهدف العام الذي تسعى له الدراسة هو تجلية مفهوم الحاكم وأبعاده من خلال المدخل الأصولي، ثم بيان أثر هذا المفهوم في المجال السياسي، مع تخير الجويني كمحور ومرتكز للبحث بالنظر إلى ريادته الكلامية الأشعرية، والأصولية على طريقة المتكلمين، والسياسية من خلال توظيف علم أصول الفقه في تقرير الحقائق والأحكام السياسية.
وقد استعمل الباحث مناهج الوصف والتحليل والاستقراء، وخلص إلى أنه لا خلاف بين المسلمين أجمعين بما فيهم المعتزلة القائلين بالحسن والقبح في أن الحاكم على الحقيقة هو الله تعالى، وأن الخلاف الواقع بينهم إنما هو في سبر الفترة ما قبل نزول الشرائع، وأنه يتغيى معرفة حكم الله تعالى لا التحلل منه كما هو اتجاه الفلسفات والنظريات السياسية الغربية المعاصرة.
‘İslâm Artar, Eksilmez.’ Hadisi ile ‘İslâm Üstündür, Hiçbir Şey Ona Üstün Olamaz.’ Hadisinin İslâm Hukukundaki İzdüşümü
Authors: Polat Murat
Published: November 2024

İslâm, orijinal bir hüviyete sahip olduğu gibi aynı zamanda üstün ve yüce olan, Müslümanları üstün kılan ve yücelten bir dindir. Yine İslâm, Müslümanları diğer inançlara karşı maddî ve manevî açıdan kazançlı kılan bir dindir. Bu makale bazı fakihlerin, “İslâm artar, eksilmez.” hadisi ve “İslâm üstündür, hiçbir şey ona üstün olamaz.” hadisine dayanarak Müslümanları Ehl-i kitap ve diğer inanç sahiplerine karşı nasıl üstün kıldıklarını ve Müslümanların lehine ne gibi kazançlar sağladıklarını ele almıştır. Yapılan bu araştırmayla bahsi geçen ulemânın ilgili hadisleri esas alarak Ehl-i kitabın boğazladığı hayvanı yiyebilmek, mirasına ve gayrimüslim olan âzatlı kölesine vâris olabilmek, kadınlarını nikâhlayabilmek, buluntu çocuğun nesebini Müslüman olarak belirleyebilmek, dârülharpte faiz alışverişi yapabilmek, bazı işlerde çalışmayı sadece Müslümanlara münhasır kılarak gayrimüslimleri çalıştırmamak ve önceden fethedilen beldelerin ebediyen dârülislâm olarak kalması hususlarında Müslümanları kazançlı çıkardığı; ölünce cenaze namazının kılınması ve Müslüman mezarlığına defnedilmesi, mahkemede dâvalaşma, şâhitliğin kabulü, kısasın uygulanmaması, diyetin miktarı ve cizye ödetme hususlarında ise Müslümanları diğer inanç ehillerine karşı üstün ve faziletli kıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Correlation between severity, independence, time, and hospitalization costs in stroke
Authors: Garcia Ruschel Renata , Beck da Silva Etges Ana Paula , Rodrigues Luciano Palmeiro
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The evolution in the treatment of stroke has led to a decrease in mortality rates, but the number of hospitalizations and related healthcare costs have increased over the years. Objective. To analyze the profile of patients admitted to reference or backup hospitals for stroke care in Brazil, correlating stroke severity and disability level with length and costs of hospitalization. Method. Data were extracted from a multicenter Brazilian registry from three reference or backup hospitals for stroke care in Brazil. Data on stroke severity (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale - NIHSS), disability level (modified Rankin Scale - mRS), as well as hospitalization time and costs were analyzed. The data were presented using mean, standard deviation, and median in a descriptive analysis. Correlation between NIHSS and mRS values with hospitalization time and costs was analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results. The sample consisted of 783 patients, predominantly men (52.20%), elderly (mean age of 70.5 years), with moderate stroke severity (NIHSS 5-15) and mild disabilities at discharge (mRS 2). The average hospitalization time was 9.9±17.8 days with an average cost of R$10,140.14±18,188.59. Conclusion. This study showed that patients with greater stroke severity and greater disability at discharge tend to have longer hospital stays and higher costs for the hospital.
The impact of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention new surveillance definitions of ventilator-associated event on our clinical practice
Authors: Hakko Elif , Tünel Tülin , Karaman İpek , Özdamar Melda
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Objective
Surveillance of ventilator-associated pneumonia is subjective, inaccurate, time-consuming, and does not predict outcomes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended the use of ventilator-associated event (VAE) definitions instead of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in 2013. Therefore, we evaluated this novel surveillance algorithm by comparing the results of our VAP and VAE methods.

Material Methods
We evaluated mechanically ventilated adult medical and surgical patients in our 13-bed intensive care unit (ICU). Nine patients diagnosed with VAP in 2018-2019 and 11 patients diagnosed with VAE in 2022-2024 were retrospectively evaluated. The impact of the new definitions on clinical processes such as days on the mechanical ventilator, duration of antibiotic use, ICU stay in determining infectious status was monitored.
Results.
Statistical analysis revealed that demographic and numeric data were similar in both VAP and VAE diagnosis groups (p
Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Keagamaan Siswa Melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Desrianti Dewi Immaniar , Oganda Fitra Putri , Apriani Desy , Amanattullah Budiman Lutfia Arba'ani
Published: November 2024

Media sosial saat ini memiliki berbagai bentuk dan fungsi untuk memuaskan pengguna, namun paling banyak dikenal dan dicintai pada kalangan remaja terutama oleh pelajar dan siswa adalah Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram dan lainnya yang terbaru. Kemudahan akses jaringan di zaman sekarang  mempermudah para siswa atau remaja dapat mengakses tanpa berfikirkan terlebih dahulu bagaimana dampak positif-negatifnya dari media sosial tersebut. Bagi para pemuda yang kehidupannya terpusat dengan materi maka akan mempengaruhi kemiskinan mental dan pada akhirnya akan mengarah pada kehidupan yang terdistorsi karena tren global yang mendesak. Dengan penggunaan metode Penelitian kualitatif yang menerapkan metode lebih detail pada objek. Berdasarkan hasil dari investigasi yang cermat dan mendalam, para peneliti memberikan kesimpulan bahwa jejaring sosial sudah menjadi suatu hal yang bisa dikatakan sebagai kebutuhan remaja atau siswa, sulit untuk memisahkannya dari remaja atau siswa, dan cara hidup di komunitas mereka. Media sosial dalam penggunaan media sosial memiliki plus minus tergantung dari etika atau aturan pengguna (user) ketika berinteraksi dengan media sosial, namun perlu diberikan solusi pendidikan agama Islam yang memperkuat siswa dalam penggunaan media sosial. Sebuah metode yang sistematis dan serius dan sekolah yang komprehensif adalah sebagai perlindungan untuk diri yang kuat untuk para remaja atau siswa. Tenaga pengajar harus dapat mengakses teknologi informasi dan komunikasi serta kemampuan yang prima. Selanjutnya, membangun komunikasi dan kerjasama yang harmonis dengan orang tua, dan menyelaraskan pekerjaan pengawasan dan pengawasan harus ada pemisahan agar remaja atau siswa dapat berinteraksi menggunakan Media sosial dalam pemantauan dan pengendalian.
РАЗВИТИЕ ТРИЕДИНСТВА У ПРОФЕССОРСКО-ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЬСКОГО СОСТАВА В МЕДИЦИНСКОМ ВЫСШЕМ УЧЕБНОМ ЗАВЕДЕНИИ
Authors: Е.Т. Жунусов
Published: November 2024

В данной статье автором приведены основные проблемы развития триединства у профессорско-преподовательского состава в медицинском высшем учебном заведении и представлены пути его решения. Автором выявлены принципиальные факторы, влияющие на развитие «триединства» в модернизации медицинского образования, особенно в усилении компетенции научно-педагогических кадров, создания условий для триединства науки, практики и образования через внедрение интегрированных академических медицинских центров и университетских клиник, эффективного внедрения инновации в клиническую практику, создания интегрированного союза «преподаватель – наставник + студент + ученый - клиницист».

This article describes the main issues of the development of triunity of faculty of the medical higher education institution and the ways of addressing them. The author determines principal factors which affect the development of triunity in modernization of medical education, especially in terms of improvement of competencies of research staff, creation of conditions for triunity of science, practice and education through the introduction of integrated academic medical centers and university clinics, effective introduction of innovations in clinical practice, as well as creation of integrated union “teacher – mentor + students + scientist + clinician”.

Аталаған мақалада автор медициналық жоғарғы оқу орнынының профессорлық-оқытушылық құрамына үшбірлікті дамытудың негізгі мәселелерімен шешу жолдарын ұсынады. Мақала авторы медицналық білім беруді жаңғыртуда үшбірліктің дамытудың негізгі қағидаларын анықтай отырып, ғылыми-педагогикалық кадрлардың компетенциясын күшейту, ғылымен тәжірибе және білімнің үшбірлігін дамытудың жағдайларын академиялық медициналық орталықтармен университеттік клиникалар арқылы дамытуды, клиникалық тәжірибеге инновацияны тиімді енгізу, «білім беруші-ұстаз + студент + ғалым-дәрігер» интеграциялық одағын құру арқылы жүргізудің тиімділігн көрсеткен.
ЛЕТАЛЬНЫЙ СЛУЧАЙ ОТ ИНСУЛЬТА У БОЛЬНОГО COVID-19
Authors: Ж.Б. Исабекова , Г.И. Нуралинова , В.А. Тренина , А.Ж. Киебаева , С.С. Каримова , С.Н. Битимиров , Е.Т. Жунусов
Published: November 2024

COVID-19 - тяжелая острая респираторная инфекция, вызываемая новым вирусом SARS-CoV-2, летальность при которой может быть обусловлена как основным заболеванием, так и тяжелыми коморбидными заболеваниями. В статье представлен анализ клинического случая инсульта у больного COVID-19, приведший к летальному исходу. Проведен ретроспективный анализ истории болезни. Показано, что вирус COVID-19 может оказывать неблагоприятное воздействие на течение тяжелых коморбидных заболеваний у пациента и обуславливать неблагоприятный летальный исход.

COVID-19 is severe acute respiratory infection caused by the new SARS-CoV-2 virus, mortality in which can be caused by both the underlying disease and severe comorbid diseases. The article presents analysis of the clinical case of stroke in patient Covid-19, which led to death. Retrospective analysis of the medical history is carried out. It was shown that the COVID-19 virus can have adverse effect on the course of severe comorbid diseases in patient and cause unfavorable lethal outcome.

COVID-19 - бұл SARS-CoV-2 жаңа вирусынан туындаған ауыр жедел респираторлы инфекция, оның өлімі негізгі аурудан да, қосымша аурудан да туындауы мүмкін. Мақалада COVID-19 науқасында дамыған және өлімге әкелген инсульттың клиникалық жағдайына талдау берілген. Сырқатнамаға ретроспективті талдау жасалды. COVID-19 вирусын жұқтырған науқаста ауыр коморбидті аурулардың ағымына кері әсерін тигізетіні және өлімге әкелеті көрсетілді.
ОПЫТ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ «РЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ» НА 4 КУРСЕ БАКАЛАВРИАТА В НАО «МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ СЕМЕЙ»
Authors: М.В. Горемыкина , Р.Л. Иванова , Т.Х. Рымбаева , Г.Б. Берсимбекова , Г.Б. Канапиянова , А.Д. Абылкасымова
Published: November 2024

В данной статье представлен опыт кафедры ревматологии и неинфекционных болезней НАО «Медицинский университет Семей» по обучению дисциплине «Ревматология» на 4 курсе факультета «Общая медицина» в 2019-2020 учебном году.

This article presents the experience of the Department of Rheumatology and Noncommunicable Diseases of the NJSC «Semey Medical University» in teaching the discipline "Rheumatology" in the 4th year of the faculty "General Medicine" in the 2019-2020 academic year.

Берілген мақалада КеАҚ «Семей медицина университетінің» Ревматология және жұқпалы емес аурулар кафедрасының 2019-2020 оқу жылындағы 4 курс «жалпы медицина» факультетінде «Ревматология» пәнін оқыту тәжірибесі сипатталған.
Motivasi Petani dalam Pengembangan Usahatani Jambu Mete di Kelurahan Benjala Kecamatan Bontobahari Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Aditya Shahrul , Amruddin Amruddin , Rumallang Ardi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the motivation of farmers in developing cashew farming in Benjala Village, Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency. The population of cashew farmers in Benjala Village, Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency is 58 cashew farmers. From this population, 15 cashew farmers were taken as a sample by means of deliberate sampling (simple purposive sampling). Based on research on farmer motivation in the Benjala Village area, it can be concluded that farmer motivation based on motivation theory can be concluded that it is not fulfilled properly. Based on the table from the research results in Benjala Sub-District, it shows that security needs get the highest score, namely 2.66 physical needs with a value of 2.30, appreciation needs with a value of 2.03, social needs with a value of 1.80, self-potential development needs get the lowest score, namely 1.36. This is due to many factors, starting from unstable prices, the long fertilization process, and the absence of government attention to cashew commodities and the absence of innovations or techniques that can be obtained by farmers, making farmers prefer to focus on corn and peanut commodities
Analisis Pola Kemitraan Petani Tebu (Saccharum officinarum Linn) di PT. PG Rajawali II Unit PG Subang
Authors: Budi Noman , Yusiana Ekalia , Budiandrian Bayu
Published: November 2024

PG Rajawali II unit of PG Subang made a partnership program as a solution to the company's crisis as well as a form of integrated agriculture implementation. After approximately 5 years of running the partnership program, there are still things that are felt to be lacking from this partnership program, such as capital, facilities and infrastructure, guarantee of selling prices for partner farmers, and lack of attention from the factory that is evenly distributed to all partner farmers. This study aims to see the results related to the PG Subang partnership program in the context of partnership patterns and farmer satisfaction. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach and is supported by descriptive qualitative data. The researcher assigned 80 partner farmers as respondents using simple random sampling, a measurement tool using a Likert scale. Overall, PG Subang's partnership program is in the good category. The partnership pattern used by PG Subang is the Plasma Core partnership pattern, in this case PG Subang moves as the core and partner farmers as plasma. With an importance value of 4.89, there are aspects of reliability and responsiveness that show that farmers are very concerned about the stability and availability of support from the program. However, there is still concern about the PG's response. Subang in responding to complaints and solving problems in the field.
Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Strategi Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada UMKM Serba Nanas Alam Sari Subang Jawa Barat
Authors: Rosmawati Kania , Azzahra Fatimah , Fikri Muhammad Rom Ali
Published: November 2024

UMKM One of the producers in Subang offering processed pineapples is Serba Nanas Alam Sari. Processed pineapple sales are erratic. Businesses must create a strong marketing mix strategy in order to overcome consumer preferences and market rivalry. The purpose of this study is to examine how purchase decisions at Serba Nanas Alam Sari UMKM in Subang, West Java, are affected by the application of a marketing mix approach. In order to collect data for this study, 100 UMKM customers were given questionnaires. Mixed methods were used in this research. The techniques employed for gathering data included surveys, interviews, documentation, and observation. A Likert scale is used for variable measurement, and MSI is used to alter it. Multiple linear regression data analysis was used to ascertain the impact of place, promotion, price, and product variables on consumer purchase decisions. The study's findings indicate that the significant value is less than 0.05, indicating that purchase decisions are influenced by product, price, place, and promotion all at the same time. With a result of 1,042, the product variable has the biggest impact. This is due to the product's variety, good taste, and guaranteed product quality. The variables that affect promotion, pricing, and location are next in line. Based on the study's findings, Serba Nanas Alam Sari UMKM can benefit from an efficient marketing plan that combines quality products, competitive pricing, effective distribution, and eye-catching promotions to influence more customers' purchases.
Pengaruh Campuraan Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat dan Bakteri Penambat Nitrogen terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung pada Lahan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Menghasilkan
Authors: Azzahra Talitha Novania , Suherman Viktor Zhar Cucu , Ratna Dewi Anjarsari Intan
Published: November 2024

Intercropped farming utilizez used open spaces as an alternative to making empty land more productive. In certain periods, oil palm plantations have open spaces that can be used for planting intercropped plants. The problem is, in general, that oil palm plantations are planted on marginal land, such as inceptisol that is weak in phosphate, so if they are planted with palm oil, it is necessary to provide fertilizer with the main macro element content for palms to grow optimally, such as phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N). Efforts can be made to meet the P and N requirements by applying combinations of microorganisms such as phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and nitrogen-fixing bacteria (NFB). The study aims to find out the effect of various dosages of PSB and NFB combinations on the growth and yield of corn crops, as well as the effect of corn crops on the growth and physiology of palm oil crops. The experiment was conducted at the Ciparanje Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, January to April 2024. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with six treatments repeated four times. The treatments included the application of a combination of Pseudomonas sp. and Azotobacter sp., which included: 10 kg/ha of PSB and NFB per plant, 20 kg/ha of PSB and NFB per plant, 30 kg/ha of PSB and NFB per plant, 40 kg/ha of PSB and NFB per plant, and 50 kg/ha of PSB and NFB per plant. Experimental results showed that the PSB and NFB mixture increased crop height 5.28%, stem diameter 3.19%, cob length 9.2%, cob diameter 9.8%, dried weight by 100 seeds 14.5%, and dried weight by corn plant 33.46%. The 40 kg/ha and 50 kg/ha dose of PSB and NFB per plant is the most efficient dose for the growth and of palm oil crops producing 2.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Petani Padi dalam Penggunaan Pestisida di Desa Muara, Cilamaya Wetan Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Soedradjat Maryam Sakinah , Afifah Lutfi Afifah , Sulandjari Kuswarini Sulandjari
Published: November 2024

Unwise use of pesticides can cause residues that are harmful to human health and have a negative impact on the environment. Factors related to farmers' behavior can be one of the key determinants of how far they understand and implement safe, sustainable pesticide use practices. The study aims to analyze the factors associated with the behavior of peasants in Muara village, Cilamaya Wetan district, Karawang district. Behavior includes knowledge, attitudes, and actions consisting of aspects of pesticide type, dosage, time, spray frequency, self-protection, pesticides application techniques, and compliance with instructions for use. The research was conducted from September to October 2023. Sampling proportionate stratified random sampling obtained 85 respondents. Data collection techniques include observations, tests, questionnaires, and interviews. The study used a survey method using Spearman Rank analysis. Data were analyzed using validity tests, reliability tests, quantitative descriptive analysis, and Spearman Rank correlation tests. The results of the research showed that the factors associated with the behavior of wildfish farmers in the use of pesticides were land area (X3) with a correlation of 0.239, farming experience (X4) with the correlations of 0.258, and perception of pests and plant diseases (X7) with a correlation of 0,233. Whereas education (X1), income (X2), social involvement (X5), as well as the role of the farmer (X6) had no significant correlation with farmers' behaviour in pesticide use.
Analisis Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada Produk Sayuran Organik (Studi Kasus Super Indo Q Square Bogor)
Authors: Kemuning Larasati , Yusiana Ekalia , Budiandrian Bayu
Published: November 2024

Super Indo Q Square in Bogor Regency is one of the Super Indo branches, a retail company established since 1997. To maintain competitive advantage, the company employs a marketing mix strategy encompassing price, product, promotion, location, people, process, and physical evidence. This study aims to examine the impact of this marketing mix on consumer purchasing decisions and satisfaction levels. The research method employed accidental sampling with 100 respondents, gathering both primary and secondary data through questionnaires, observations, interviews, and literature reviews. Data analysis utilized Multiple Linear Regression, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results indicate that (1) Price, product, location, people, process, and physical evidence significantly influence consumer purchasing decisions. (2) The level of customer satisfaction at Super Indo Q Square Bogor reached 83,82%, It shows a high level of satisfaction and the results of the total level of conformity obtained from all dimensions of 93%, meaning that the conformity value is still insufficient to reach 100%.
Pengaruh Pemberian Nutrisi Daun dan Jenis Pupuk terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Merah Besar (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Turmuktini Tien , Aisyah Iis , Simarmata Tualar , Oktav Fauziah Nicky , Putrian Syah Anita
Published: November 2024

The research was carried out in an experimental garden at the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinagor District, Sumedang Regency. The altitude of the place is 700 meters above sea level. This research was conducted from May to August 2022. The purpose of this study is to determine the interaction of foliar nutrition and fertilizer type on the growth and yield of large red chili plants (Capsicum annum L). The environmental design of this research is a Split Plot Design which consists of two treatments and is repeated four times. The main plot is the administration of a foliar nutrient solution (F) consisting of two levels: f0 (without administration) and f1 (one-time 10-day administration). The plot is a type of fertilizer (P) consisting of three levels: p1 cow manure 4 t ha-1 p2, Soil Conditioner Growth Booster (SCGB) 6 kg ha-1 and p3 ameliorant plus 4 t ha-1.
The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance with Duncan's double-spacing advanced test at a rate of 5%.  The results showed that there was an interaction with growth (Plant height 1 Week After Planting (WAP), 2 WAP, 3 WAP, Number of leaves 3 WAP, stem diameter 2 WAP, 3 WAP, 4 WAP, 5 WAP) and yield (Weight per fruit). The best results were shown in foliar nutrition and SCGB administration against plant height growth of 2 WAP, 3 WAP, leaf count of 3 WAP and stem diameter of 3 WAP as well as foliar nutrition and ameliorant plus feeding of 5 WAP stem diameter. Types of ameliorant plus fertilizers that were not fed foliar nutrition show the best results against plant height growth of 1 WAP stem diameter of 2 WAP, 4 WAP and weight yield per fruit.
Respons Fisiologis Bibit Kopi Robusta dalam Kondisi Cekaman Kekeringan terhadap Aplikasi Trichoderma spp. Cair
Authors: Agusty Reginna Salsabila , Soleh Mochamad Arief , Zar Cucu Suherman Victor
Published: November 2024

Abiotic stresses caused by climate change can affect on the growth of coffee trees. The application of liquid Trichoderma spp. might stimulate growth and enhance plant defense mechanisms in suboptimal conditions. The purpose of this study was to Evaluating the physiological responses of Robusta coffee seedlings BP 939 and BP 308 and obtaining Robusta coffee seedlings that produce the best physiological responses under drought stress conditions against Trichoderma spp. applications in liquid medium. The experiment was carried out using a Randomized Group Design (RAG) with 8 treatments repeated 4 times, namely : coffea clone BP 939 control; coffea clone BP 308 control.; coffea clone BP 939 Trichoderma spp.; coffea clone BP 308 Trichoderma spp.; coffea clone BP 939 with drought; coffea clone BP 308 with drought; coffea clone BP 939 with drought + Trichoderma spp.; coffea clone BP 308 with drought + Trichoderma spp. The experiment results show that the application of Trichoderma spp. in liquid medium does not exhibit significant physiological responses, and the Robusta coffee seedlings of clones BP 939 and BP 308 show the same effect under drought stress conditions. However, the Robusta coffee clone BP 308 treated with Trichoderma spp. showed significant physiological responses at 12 hours after treatment.
Análisis factorial exploratorio: desarrollo de un ejemplo en JASP 0.18.3.0.
Authors: García Jiménez María , Alcocer Gómez Elisa Isabel , Salado Navarro Vanesa , Velo Ramírez María Sheila , Luna Rivas Sara , Matías García José Antonio , Rivera de los Santos Francisco José
Published: November 2024

El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo desarrollar y producir una serie de videos formativos para mejorar la enseñanza en la asignatura de Psicometría y el Trabajo Fin de Grado en el grado de Psicología. Los videos se centrarán en el uso del software libre JASP para realizar análisis psicométricos y estadísticos, ofreciendo una alternativa accesible y económica al software de pago como SPSS.

En este vídeo en concreto, se ha realizado un análisis factorial exploratorio de las puntuaciones obtenidas tras aplicar una escala de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, en una muestra de 200 sujetos, usando el programa JASP 0.18.3.0.

El presente vídeo es idóneo para explicar el modo de proceder para realizar un Análisis Factorial Exploratorio, como una forma de obtener evidencias de validez relacionada con la estructura interna de las puntuaciones de un instrumento de medición, mediante el desarrollo de un ejemplo con el programa JASP, en su versión 0.18.3.0.

Los conocimientos adquiridos con este vídeo, pueden resultar de gran utilidad en cualquier investigación desarrollada en el ámbito de la Psicometría y la Evaluación Psicológica.
Análisis de fiabilidad: desarrollo de un ejemplo en JASP 0.18.3.0.
Authors: Alcocer Gómez Elisa Isabel , García Jiménez María , Velo Ramírez María Sheila , Salado Navarro Vanesa , Matías García José Antonio , Luna Rivas Sara , Rivera de los Santos Francisco José
Published: November 2024

El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo desarrollar y producir una serie de videos formativos para mejorar la enseñanza en la asignatura de Psicometría y el Trabajo Fin de Grado en el grado de Psicología. Los videos se centrarán en el uso del software libre JASP para realizar análisis psicométricos y estadísticos, ofreciendo una alternativa accesible y económica al software de pago como SPSS.

En este vídeo en concreto, se ha realizado un análisis de la fiabilidad de las puntuaciones obtenidas tras aplicar la Escala Kidscreen-10 questionnaires (2006), en una muestra de 150 sujetos, usando el programa JASP 0.18.3.0.

El presente vídeo es idóneo para explicar el concepto de fiabilidad, como una de las principales propiedades psicométricas de las puntuaciones de un instrumento de medición psicológico y ejemplificar su cálculo utilizando el programa de software libre de JASP en su versión 0.18.3.0.

Los conocimientos adquiridos con este vídeo, pueden resultar de gran utilidad en cualquier investigación desarrollada en el ámbito de la Psicometría y la Evaluación Psicológica.
Análisis factorial confirmatorio: desarrollo de un ejemplo en JASP 0.18.3.0.
Authors: Velo Ramírez María Sheila , Salado Navarro Vanesa , García Jiménez María , Luna Rivas Sara , Matías García José Antonio , Alcocer Gómez Elisa Isabel , Rivera de los Santos Francisco José
Published: November 2024

El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo desarrollar y producir una serie de videos formativos para mejorar la enseñanza en la asignatura de Psicometría y el Trabajo Fin de Grado en el grado de Psicología. Los videos se centrarán en el uso del software libre JASP para realizar análisis psicométricos y estadísticos, ofreciendo una alternativa accesible y económica al software de pago como SPSS.

En este vídeo en concreto, se ha realizado un análisis factorial confirmatorio de las puntuaciones obtenidas tras aplicar un test compuesto por 10 ítems, en una muestra de 350 adolescentes, usando el programa JASP 0.18.3.0.

El presente vídeo es idóneo para explicar el modo de proceder para realizar un Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio, como una forma de obtener evidencias de validez relacionada con la estructura interna de las puntuaciones de un instrumento de medición, mediante el desarrollo de un ejemplo con el programa JASP, en su versión 0.18.3.0.

Los conocimientos adquiridos con este vídeo, pueden resultar de gran utilidad en cualquier investigación desarrollada en el ámbito de la Psicometría y la Evaluación Psicológica.
Enhancing Security and Privacy in Healthcare with Generative Artificial Intelligence-Based Detection and Mitigation of Data Poisoning Attacks Software
Authors: Mohialden Yasmin Makki , Salman Saba Abdulbaqi , Mijwil Maad M. , Hussien Nadia Mahmood , Aljanabi Mohammad , Abotaleb Mostafa , Dhoska Klodian , Mishra Pradeep
Published: November 2024

This study investigated an advanced approach to enhancing security and privacy in healthcare by incorporating artificial intelligence (AI)-based strategies to detect and mitigate data poisoning attacks. The proposed method combined unified learning, homomorphic encryption, and autoencoder-based anomaly detection. It ensured that models were trained in diverse places, protected data, and improved model security. Anomaly identification and mitigation and data poisoning resistance were investigated using simulated medical data. Main results. This approach visualized and assessed model performance. This study offers a complete solution to securing medical data and models against new threats.
Cross-Linguistic Evaluation of Generative AI Models for Diabetes and Endocrine Queries
Authors: A-Abbasi Hiba , Al-Qudheeby Marwa , Kheyami Zahra Ahmed , Khalil Roaa , Khamees Nadia , Hijjawi Ola , Sallam Mohammed , Barakat Muna
Published: November 2024

Background and Aims: Endocrine and metabolic disorders, including diabetes mellitus (DM), pose major global health challenges. Generative artificial intelligence (genAI) models are increasingly used for patient self-help. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of two genAI models, ChatGPT and Microsoft Copilot, in addressing endocrine-related queries in English and Arabic.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive study adhered to the METRICS checklist for genAI-based healthcare studies, comparing responses from ChatGPT-4o and Microsoft Copilot to 20 endocrine-related queries in English and Arabic (15 DM queries in addition to five endocrine queries). The responses were evaluated using the CLEAR tool, which assessed completeness, accuracy, and relevance/appropriateness. Three endocrinology experts independently evaluated the genAI outputs.
Results: Per language and model, a total of 80 responses were assessed. Inter-rater reliability was high with Intraclass Correlation Coefficient=0.832. ChatGPT-4o consistently outperformed Microsoft Copilot, earning 'Excellent' ratings in English and ‘Very good’ in Arabic, while Microsoft Copilot achieved ‘Very good’ ratings in English and ‘Good’ to ‘Very good’ ratings in Arabic. ChatGPT-4o surpassed Microsoft Copilot in completeness (4.38 vs. 3.36, p<.001), accuracy (4.18 vs. 3.83, p=.014), and relevance (4.44 vs. 3.82, p<.001). Performance varied significantly between English and Arabic responses, with p<.001 for completeness, p=.001 for accuracy, p=.012 for relevance, and p<.001 for the overall CLEAR score. No statistically significant differences were found based on the query topic.
Conclusions: ChatGPT-4o outperformed Microsoft Copilot in all CLEAR components, but notable language-based disparities were evident. Addressing these limitations is crucial to ensure equitable access to endocrine care for non-English-speaking patients.
“Enseñar en pluriaño en la educación secundaria obligatoria”
Authors:   , Benítez Alejandra Mabel
Published: November 2024

Es ya un lugar común el estudio de los problemas que se han presentado en la escuela secundaria, desde la implementación de la obligatoriedad del nivel. En la investigación, se realiza un análisis del formato escolar Pluriaño que lleva a cabo una Escuela Secundaria Rural de la provincia de Buenos Aires. El trabajo parte del supuesto de que el Pluriaño, como variación de la forma escolar tradicional, interpela a las y los docentes, por lo que se buscará comprender las repercusiones que trajo aparejadas su implementación, a la par de que contraponemos este modelo con las lógicas tradicionales de la educación. El objetivo general del trabajo es analizar la forma escolar de Pluriaño que llevan a cabo las Escuelas Secundarias Rurales de la provincia de Buenos Aires e identificar las percepciones y experiencias que tienen las y los docentes, sobre la forma escolar de Pluriaño frente al dispositivo escolar moderno.
Estrategias sintéticas y estudios de mecanismos de reacción de compuestos sulfenilcarbonilicos halogenados
Authors:   , Peluas Melina Gisella
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo de Tesis se presenta en el marco de la carrera de posgrado de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas de la Universidad Nacional de la Plata, a fin de obtener el Título de Doctora de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, área Química. Llevado a cabo en las instalaciones del Centro de Química Inorgánica, CEQUINOR. Para realizar este trabajo de Tesis, recibí una beca de formación doctoral otorgada por el CONICET. En este trabajo se detallan principalmente los estudios sobre la síntesis, seguimiento de reacción y de mecanismos de reacción entre compuestos del tipo XC(O)SY donde X = -F, -Cl, -OCH3 e Y= -Cl, -SCl y sales inorgánicas, mediante estrategias de síntesis y utilizando diferentes técnicas vibracionales (FTIR, Raman, FT Raman, FTIR en matrices criogénicas de gases inertes), entre otras técnicas utilizadas para caracterización de las especies sintetizadas (CG-MS, UV-visible, DRX). Gran parte de este trabajo se llevó a cabo, en condiciones de vacío, habiendo así incorporado la manipulación de sustancias en líneas de vacío. Otra parte fundamental es la utilización de cálculos computacionales como apoyo a los resultados experimentales.
The Impact of Moderation Analysis Between Effective Project Governance and Project Performance Management in Malaysia’s Construction Industry
Authors: Abdullah Fauzan Choon bin , Indiran Logaiswari , Krishnan Anbalagan , Pavithran Saranya Nair
Published: November 2024

Objective - The building sector is essential to Malaysia's economic expansion. Despite its significance, large construction companies usually experience delays and project failure, affecting 95% of homebuyers due to 580 delayed projects in 2022. By February 28, 2023, 581 projects had been reported as delayed.
Methodology/Technique – This study experimentally examines the relationship between effective project governance and project performance in 390 Malaysian construction companies, using a framework based on agency theory and assessed with partial least squares structured equation modeling.
Finding – Benefit management serves as a mediator between project performance and effective project governance, and top management support has a positive moderating influence.
Novelty – The study highlights the importance of preventive measures, enhancing team and project manager roles, and forming strategic alliances for improved project governance.

Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: H60, H61, M10, M11.
Keywords: Effective project governance; project management risk; benefit management; top management support; project performance.
Reference to this paper should be referred to as follows: Abdullah, F.C.B; Indiran, L; Krishnan, A; Pavithran, S.N. (2024). The Impact of Moderation Analysis Between Effective Project Governance and Project Performance Management in Malaysia’s Construction Industry, GATR-Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review, 12(3), 114–124. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2024.12.3(2)
MONITORING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VARIETY SUBSTITUTION AND VARIETY RENEWAL OF SPRING SOFT WHEAT IN THE VOLGOGRAD REGION
Authors:   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Zakharova Ekaterina Alexandrovna , Gorbacheva Yulia Ivanovna ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the problems of conducting a scientifically based variety change of the seed material of soft spring wheat in the conditions of the Volgograd region. The main content of the review article is the analysis and validity of the competent application of variety substitution in the territory of agro-industrial complex enterprises of the Volgograd region. As a research task, statistical data on the productivity of varieties of soft spring wheat used in production with new recommended varieties are compared. The article justifies the use of an individual varietal complex for each enterprise as one of the least expensive ways to maintain and increase liquidity, demand in the market, which is carried out without global changes not only in the material and technical base of the enterprise, but also in the restructuring of the enterprise as a whole. The use of a multi-grade varietal complex based on the analysis of the biological characteristics of soft spring wheat, agrotechnical, arid, and material conditions of the enterprise's production facilities will allow enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of the Volgograd region to receive not only high-quality, in-demand products, stable profits, but also contribute to the development of the agro-industrial complex of the region as a whole. Special attention is paid to the problem of the limited selection of varieties for conducting and creating a variety complex specialized to the specific conditions of the enterprise, which allows it to carry out the necessary technological operations necessary to obtain high-quality, liquid products that meet modern qualitative and economic requirements of consumer demand in the prevailing financial and demographic conditions. The result of the analysis of the studied and justified factors was the conclusion that it is unlikely that a scientifically based variety substitution using new, more plastic and productive varieties of soft spring wheat will be used in production.
ARTIFICIAL CROSSES AND THE MANIFESTATION OF HETEROSIS IN INTERSORT HYBRIDS OF RED CLOVER
Authors:   Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gasiev Vadim Irbekovich , Lushchenko Gerasim Viktorovich ,   Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the results of research on artificial crossing of red clover, an assessment of hybrids of the first generation of red clover according to a complex of economically valuable features for creating varieties of hay-pasture type. The basis for the study were promising plants in the selection of parent forms, which were sown in a wide range and individually in a row. During the budding period – the beginning of flowering, accounting for economically valuable signs was carried out, cutting plants at a height of 10-12 cm. In the studied clover hybrids, such indicators as leafiness, head seeding, protein content, winter hardiness and yield of green mass and hay were taken into account. Evaluation of the productivity of the studied hybrids of red clover, which was determined by the calculation method based on the mass of seeds from one plant. The assessment of collection samples of red clover according to the complex of economically valuable features for the creation of hay-pasture-type varieties is given. The best samples were selected for the yield of green mass, hay, protein content, and plant height. The initial material was obtained according to the characteristics of adaptability, yield of green mass, foliage and seed productivity. Promising clover samples were selected for high seed productivity, reaching more than 60%. Based on the hybridization of the best genotypes, first-generation hybrids were formed for further breeding work. The evaluation of F1 hybrids based on economic and biological characteristics showed that many of them surpassed the best parental forms. Especially high heterosis in hybrids was observed in terms of green mass, hay, and protein content. Depression was observed more often due to the contamination of the heads. Given the high yield of the feed mass, their winter hardiness, these hybrids should be considered promising.
RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASE IN SMALL CATTLE
Authors:   Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin, Chernykh Oleg Yuryevich ,   Federal Rostov Agrarian Scientific Center, Shevchenko Alexander Alekseevich ,   Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin, Larionov Sergey Vasilyevich ,   Saratov state university of genetics, biotechnology and engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Manakova Alina Yuryevna ,   Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin, Shevchenko Lyudmila Vasilyevna ,   Federal Rostov agrarian scientific center, Padilo Larisa Pavlovna ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov
Published: November 2024

In the farms of our country, including in the Krasnodar Territory, the infectious disease mancheimiosis in sheep and goats has been established, which previously did not exist. Clinical signs of respiratory system disease were found in animals on the farm. When observed, depression, fever, refusal of food, cough, respiratory disorders, shortness of breath, then mucous and purulent discharge from the nasal cavity were detected. Within 5-7 days after the appearance of clinical signs of the disease, such animals died, and individual animals died within 12-24 hours. Mastitis was observed in sick sheep and goats, while the mammary gland had a blue color. Upon autopsy of the corpses of dead animals, various pathomorphological changes in the organs of the respiratory system were found in all of them. Spotty and spotty hemorrhages were detected in the nasal cavity, hemorrhages were detected on the mucous membranes of the larynx, trachea, pleural, abdominal surface, endocardium, epicardium. In addition, fibrinous bronchopneumonia, pulmonary edema, pleurisy, accumulation of foamy fluid in the trachea and bronchi, gastritis, conjunctivitis, keratitis and other changes were detected. At the same time, an accumulation of foamy exudate from pieces of fibrin in the bronchi and trachea, an increase in bronchial and mediastinal lymph nodes, hemorrhages on the pericardium, endocardium, catarrhal and hemorrhagic inflammation of the rennet and conjunctiva of the eye were detected in the bronchi and trachea. The diagnosis was carried out comprehensively, taking into account bacteriological studies. The pathogenic species Mannheimia haemolytica was isolated from the pathomaterial of sick and dead sheep and goats. Primers were obtained in the laboratory to identify the genome of the pathogen Mannheimia haemolytica in farm animals (small cattle) during PCR diagnostics.
THE SPREAD AND SYMPTOMS OF DERMATOMYCOSIS OF ANIMALS IN THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY
Authors:   Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin, Shevchenko Alexander Alekseevich , Chernykh Oleg Yuryevich ,   Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin,   Federal Rostov Agrarian Scientific Center, Agoltsov Valery Alexandrovich ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Vatsaev Shahab Vakhidovich ,   Chechen State University name after A.A. Kadyrov, Klimenko Artyom Alexandrovich ,   Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin
Published: November 2024

Epizootological examinations of livestock enterprises in the Krasnodar Territory and veterinary clinics in Krasnodar have shown that skin diseases are often registered in agricultural and domestic animals. The incidence of skin diseases in domestic animals is significantly higher than in agricultural animals. In farm animals, ringworm is recorded in the range of 2-5%, in domestic carnivorous animals, dermatophytosis is found in the range of 50-60%, most often in unvaccinated animals. Dermatomycosis in farm animals revealed a deep form of 48.0%, an atypical 37.0% and a superficial form of the disease of 16.0%. The economic damage is significant, resulting from a decrease in productivity, the cost of diagnostic, therapeutic drugs and necessary vaccines. Ringworm is manifested in farm animals by inflammation of the skin on the trunk, head, neck and distal part of the limbs. Dermatophytosis in carnivorous animals is characterized by inflammatory processes on the head, eyes, ears, neck, trunk and upper extremities. The degree of damage depends on the type of pathogen, dose, and place of introduction. Microsporia is more common from 5 to 7% than trichophytia 3.5 to 4.5%, with age the incidence in carnivores decreases, after 8 years dermatomycosis is less common, trichophytia 2.1%, and microsporia 1.9%. Dermatomycosis in farm animals revealed a deep form (48.0%), atypical (37.0%) and superficial form of the disease (16.0%). Dermatophytosis mainly affects young carnivores, the peak incidence is manifested at the age of 8 to 18 months. The maximum number of infected animals with dermatophytes is observed in the month of October at 30.5%.