bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Potential of Nipah (Nypa Fruticans Wurmb) as Bioenergy Resources
Authors: Irawan Bambang , Khabibi Jauhar , Agustina Ana
Published: January 2019

Renewable energy opens up prospects for answer the problem and an eco-friendly solution directed to energy security. Indonesia as a rich country of biodiversity resources, has a high potential for developing new and renewable energy derivates from plants. One of those biodiversity resources that had been investigated is nipah (Nypa fruticans Wurmb). Nipah belongs to family Palmae or Arecaceae. Commonly known as the nipa palm, is a species of palm considered adapted to the mangrove ecosystem. Nipah naturally distributes in Sumatera, Kalimantan, Java, Sulawesi, and New Guinea. Nipah produces high amount of sap that can be converted into bioethanol. Nipah sap was produced by fruit stalks that can be harvested twice a day. One stalk can produce about 0.5 to 2 l sap per day. This nipah sap generates 8.98-14% of ethanol that resulting varied amount of bioethanol from 3,587.92-22,374.54 l per ha per year. Nipah also contains high amount of lignocellulose that can be converted into bioethanol. Nipah has cellulose and hemicellulose content that ranges from 28.9-45.6 wt% and 21.8-26.4 wt%, respectively. This lignocellulose component can be converted into bioethanol and yielded around 1,169.22 kg per ha. Charcoal production is also potentially made from some parts of nipah tree, such as fruit bunch, fruit shell, leaf midrib, and leaves. Nipah has productivity around 2,858.89 kg per ha to produce charcoal. The nipah charcoal has characteristics close to charcoal characteristics produced from other palm trees.
Mainstreaming Nutrition into Agricultural Extension: Two Projects that Integrated Agricultural Intervention
Authors: Saha Manika
Published: January 2019

This objective of this study, conducted from February to May 2016, was to document lessons learned from two food security projects implemented in Bangladesh since 2013. The two projects are the “Integrated Agriculture and Health Based Interventions” (IAHBI3) project and the “Improving Food Security of Women and Children by Enhancing Backyard and Small Scale Poultry Production in Southern Delta Region” (referred to in this text as simply the “poultry project”). Both projects are particular examples where governmental, i.e., public instead of private or nongovernmental organization (NGO) run, agriculture extension programs are purposefully integrating nutrition into their services. The study addressed questions such as how these two projects integrate nutrition into AES, what approach was used (e.g., Farmer Field School (FFS)), what were the main nutrition-sensitive interventions, what capacity building/development and training was carried out, and what the perceptions about the impact of the project are among staff and beneficiaries. Exploring these questions helped identify lessons learned from the projects, what constraints had to be overcome and what gaps may still exist, as well as recommendations for future implementation and scaling up of similar interventions. Note that this study is neither an assessment nor an evaluation of either project. Formal end line surveys have been completed and the findings are expected to be published by August 2016 (FAO Bangladesh, 2016a and 2016b).This report is intended for a broad audience interested in practical tips on how to integrate nutrition into agricultural extension. It provides access to information from projects internal reports that are otherwise not available to the public at large. The lessons learned and recommendations made are indicative and really intended to stimulate discussion among organizations tasked with pursuing similar aims as the projects presented here. The lessons learned and recommendations do not necessarily reflect the views of the Government of Bangladesh (GoB) or of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Bangladesh. Many statements reflect the comments made by key informants and by farmers themselves. The reader may or may not agree with them but the points made merit further discussion. The objectives of this assignment were to: 1. Document the nutrition-sensitive interventions those were implemented; 2. Explain how nutrition was integrated into the Agriculture Extension Services (AES); 3. Assess perceptions, challenges, identify opportunities for strengthening these services and obtain recommendations from relevant selected government officials, beneficiaries, and former project’s implementers on how to integrate nutrition into (AES); 4. Develop lessons learned to inform future programme and policy development.
alan peter 185100061p
Authors: peter alan
Published: January 2019

Kemajuan teknologi dalam revolusi industri generasi ke-4 ini mengalami terobosoan luar biasa. Untuk dapat bersaing dalam era revolusi industri generasi ke-4 ini kita perlu meningkatkan kemampuan bangsa dalam mengembangkan keunggulan teknologi yang kompetitif dan mengembangkan kreatifitas yang berbasis pada kekayaan intelektual khusus paten. Pengembangan sistem paten di Indonesia tidaklah semata-mata karena tekanan dunia internasional, namun juga karena kebutuhan nasional untuk menciptakan suatu sistem perlindungan paten yang efektif dan juga bermanfaat bagi bangsa Indonesia. Perangkat hukum di bidang paten diperlukan untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum dan mewujudkan suatu iklim yang lebih baik bagi kegiatan invensi teknologi serta mempermudah masuknya teknologi ke dalam negeri. Untuk memperlancar tujuan itu semua maka perlu di dilakukan pembaharuan sistem paten diantaranya: ketentuan pengungkapan yang cukup (sufficient disclosure), ketentuan pengecualian terhadap hak eksklusif paten, ketentuan lisensi paten, ketentuan lisensi wajib paten, dan sistem pelayanan informasi paten.
RAHASIA DAGANG YANG DITERAPKAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PT BASUKI PRATAMA ENGINEERING
Authors: fernandes tio
Published: January 2019

Rahasia dagang adalah informasi yang tidak diketahui oleh umum di bidang teknologi dan/ atau bisnis dimana mempunyai nilai ekonomis karena berguna dalam kegiatan usaha, dan dijaga kerahasiaannya oleh pemilik rahasia dagang.Seperti yang disebutkan dalam Pasal 1 Undang-Undang Rahasia Dagang (Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2000)yang berbunyi, Rahasia Dagang adalah informasi yang tidak diketahui oleh umum di bidang teknologi dan/atau bisnis, mempunyai nilai ekonomi karena berguna dalam kegiatan usaha, dan dijaga kerahasiaannya oleh pemilik Rahasia Dagang. Pemilik rahasia dagang dapat memberikan lisensi bagi pihak lain. Yang dimaksud dengan lisensi adalah izin yang diberikan kepada pihak lain melalui suatu perjanjian berdasarkan pada pemberian hak (bukan pengalihan hak) untuk menikmati manfaat ekonomi dari suatu rahasia dagang yang diberikan perlindungan pada jangka waktu tertentu dan syarat tertentu. Tidak dianggap sebagai pelanggaran rahasia dagang apabila:• Mengungkap untuk kepentingan hankam, kesehatan, atau keselamatan masyarakat,• Rekayasa ulang atas produk yang dihasilkan oleh penggunaan rahasia dagan milik orang lain yang dilakukan semata-mata untuk kepentingan pengembangan lebih lanjut produk yang bersangkutan.Kata Kunci : Rahasia Dagang
region test 2
Authors: Loria Steve
Published: January 2019

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pengertian borland delphi dan contohnya
Authors: Nopriansyah Dapok
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAK Perencanaan anggaran biaya proyek sangat mutlak dibutuhkan agar proyek yang akan dibangun tidak boros dan sesuai dengan dana yang tersedia. Dahulu pekerjaan menghitung RAB dilakukan secara manual. Satuan harga biaya dan upah dikalikan dengan volume pekerjaan terpakai. Mengerjakan perhitungan RAB secara manual memiliki dua kekurangan utama, yaitu lamban dan memiliki resiko kesalahan yang sangat tinggi. Dengan adanya program komputer, dikembangkan suatu aplikasi untuk menjawab berbagai kendala dalam perhitungan RAB pada umumnya.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun program komputasi RAB untuk bangunan gedung dan tempat tinggal. Program komputasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Borland Delphi 7.0 dan database MySQL 4.0. Proses pembuatannya meliputi konsep dan perancangan program yang dibuat berdasarkan perhitungan RAB dengan metode Quantity Take-Off dan Harga Satuan untuk bangunan gedung dan rumah tinggal. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa program komputasi RAB Application yang dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman Borland Delphi 7.0 dan database MySQL 4.0. sangat menghemat waktu dalam melakukan proses perancangan. Kata kunci: Database, Program, Proyek, RAB.
SISTEM INFORMASI KEPENDUDUKAN DI KECAMATAN NEGARA BATIN MENGGUNAKAN BORLAND DELPHI 7.0
Authors: randisaputra
Published: January 2019

sistem yang hanya merekap jumlah tersebut maka akan sering terjadinya data hilang maupun ganda apalagi pendataan data-data tersebut dilakukan belum secara terkomputerisasi, Dengan demikian penulis melakukan penelitian untuk membangun suatu sistem informasi kependudukan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mendatangi langsung kantor kecamatan Negara Batin. Dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data seperti wawancara, pengamatan dan sumber-sumber buku serta jurnal. Dari semua data tersebut dibuat rancangan Diagram kontek, DFD dan ERD sebagai langkah awal dalam pembuatan sistem informasi data kependudukan di Negara Batin Untuk langkah selanjutnya sistem dibangun mengunakan Borland Delphi 7.0
A mathematical model for understanding how lymph node architecture scales with host body size
Authors: banerjee soumya
Published: January 2019

The immune system can detect and respond against pathogens in time that does not varywith the size of the host animal. We suggest that this is due to the architecture of lymphnodes. Lymph nodes are anatomical structures that facilitate the otherwise serendipitousencounter of immune system cells with pathogens. We develop two complementarymathematical approaches to derive the optimal distribution of lymph nodes that enable arapid immune response. Our work gives insights into the optimal design and architectureof the immune system and provides valuable inspiration for designing efficientcomputing systems.
WHIDA NADYA CANTIKA 165100041
Authors: cantika Whida nadya
Published: January 2019

Memaparkan dan menjelaskan logo software "Straw Mask" yang memproduksi masker strawberry yang mempunyai banyak manfaat dan perusahaan yang saya dirikan ini mempunya ikatan yang sangat kuat, solid dan dinamis serta selalu bertindak tegas dan bertanggung jawab. Menjelaskan fungsi-fungsi object inspector, serta membuat aplikasi portal.
TUGAS HAKI BAHASA INDONESIA AGUSWAHYUDI185100037P
Authors: Wahyudi Agus
Published: January 2019

Tugas Haki membahas tentang paten
UAS HAKI RUDYANTO 155100068 (PEMERIKSAAN SUBSTANTIF, PENOLAKAN DAN PEMBERIAN SERTIFIKAT DESAIN INDUSTRI)
Authors: Rudiyanto
Published: January 2019

Hak Kekayaan Intelektual didefinisikan sebagai suatu perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh Negara kepada seseorang dan atau sekelompok orang ataupun badan yang ide dan gagasannya telah dituangkan ke dalam bentuk suatu karya cipta (berwujud). Karya Cipta yang telah berwujud tersebut merupakan suatu hak individu dan atau kelompok yang perlu dilindungi secara hukum, apabila suatu temuan (inovasi) tersebut didaftarkan sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ada. Karya cipta yang berwujud dalam cakupan kekayaan intelektual yang dapat didaftarkan untuk perlindungan hukum yaitu seperti karya kesusastraan, artistik, ilmu pengetahuan (scientific), pertunjukan, kaset, penyiaran audio visual, penemuan ilmiah, desain industri, merek dagang, nama usaha, dll. Kata Kunci : UU No 31 Tahun 2000, Information TechnologyKata Kunci : UU No 31 Tahun 2000, Information Technology
PATEN HAKI UNTUK STUDY KASUS DALAM DUNIA TEKNOLOGI-UAS-KIKI TARNANDO
Authors: tarnando kiki
Published: January 2019

Kecanggihan teknologi kian hari kian meningkat, penigkatan ini tidak terlepas dari hasil pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Khusus, pada bidang teknologi, kemajuan teknologi tidak lepas juga dari proses inovasi. Alhasil, saat ini telah hadir dihadapan masyarakat dunia teknologi terkini yang mampu menghubungkan antar umat manusia diseluruh dunia melalui jejaring antar komputer atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah Internet.Perkembangan internet memang seperti tidak terduga sebelumnya, beberapa tahun yang lalu internet hanya dikenal oleh sebagian kecil orang, yaitu mereka yang mempunyai minat di bidang komputer. Namun, dalam tahun-tahun terakhir ini penggunaan jasa internet meningkat secara sangat pesat.
LINGUISTIK BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Nurendangzainal
Published: January 2019

AbstrakManusia adalah makhluk yang paling sempurna dibanding makhluk-makhluk ciptaan Tuhan lainnya. (Lihat: QS. Al-Tīn, 95: 5) Salah satu keistimewaan manusia adalah dibekali kemampuan untuk berpikir dan mengungkapkan pikirannya melalui bahasa (ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻹنﺴﺎﻥ). Bahasa manusia jauh berbeda dengan bahasa makhluk lain. Karena manusia memiliki bentuk bahasa yang unik. Keunikan bahasa manusia dapat dilihat dari keragaman dan keberagamanya. Satu kelompok dengan kelompok lain memiliki bahasa yang berbeda. Perbedaan ini kemudian menjadi problem dalam berinteraksi antara satu sama lain. Seiring dengan itu, muncul pemikiran untuk mencari persamaan-persamaan universal yang terdapat pada semua bahasa. Upaya ini melahirkan sebuah disiplin ilmu yang disebut dengan linguistik. Pertanyaan yang muncul kemudian, apa itu linguistik, apa saja obyek linguistik, dan kenapa linguistik perlu dipelajari? Pertanyaan-pertanyaan inilah yang ingin dijawab dalam bab ini.
Nitrogen Triflorida (NF3) : Termodinamika dan Transpor Elektron NF3
Authors: Sari Era Sukma Jelita , Zainul Rahadian
Published: January 2019

Nitrogen trifluorida adalah gas termodinamika stabil, tidak berwarna, tidak berbahaya dan memiliki stabilitas rendah. NF 3 sedikit larut dalam air yaitu 0,021 g/100 ml tanpa mengalami reaksi kimia Riview ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sifat termodinamiaka dan besaran Kimia Fisika 3 terhadap pergerakan elektron. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan riview ini adalah metode studi literatur dengan menggunakan endonote, komputasi dengan ChemOffice 15.0 dan perhitungan matematis pada sifat termokimia ΔfG˚ dan pada besaran viskositas, kecepatan hanyut, kecepatan difusi dan mobilitas ion. Untuk mengetahui beberapa besaran fisika senyawa ini, dihitung dengan menggunakan perhitungan matematis dengan rumus dan data dari jurnal yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Berdasarkan studi literatur didapatkan data bahwa gas NF3 memiliki sifat termokimia seperti, kapasitas kalor (C) 53,26 J/(mol·K), entropi molar standar (So) 260,3 J/(mol·K), entalpi pembentukan standar (ΔfHo) −31,4 kJ/mol, −109 kJ/mol dan energi bebas gibbs(ΔfG) −84,4 kJ/mol. Berdasarkan perhitungan secara sistematis didapat bahwa jika gas NF3 pada suhu 100 0C dan energi 150 kJ maka viskositasnya adalah 13,1480 sedangkan pada suhu 200 0C dan energi 150 kJ viskositas adalah 10,3683. Nilai mobolitas ion pada jarak 0,001 m dan 0,005 m berturut turut adalah 0,000025 dan 0,0000125. Nilai daya hanyut pada gaya gesek 1 N dan 3 N berturut turut adalah 7 s dan 5 serta nilai kecepatan difusi pada suhu 500C dan 1000C berurut turut adalah 100 m/s dan 200 m/s. Dan berdasarkan komputasi dengan menggunakan ChemOffice 15.0 diadapatkan data jari-jari molekul NF3, jari jari atom N dan jari jari atom F berturut turut adalah 137 pm , 1.820 dan 1.650. Dari komputasi ChemOffice 15.0 didapatkan bahwa energi optimasi dari senyawa NF3 untuk data iteration 5 dan 10 dengan, waktu, total energi, potensial energi dan suhu berturut-turut adalah 0.010; 0.037 ± 0.019; 0.016 ±0.012; 1.43 ± 0.90 dan 0.020; 0.089 ± 0.018; 0.043 ± 0.016; 3.07 ± 0.87. Keywords
Sumbangan bahasa Arab terhadap perkembangan bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Angga
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini membahas sumbangan bahasa Arab terhadap bahasa Indonesia ada tiga aspek penting sumbangan bahasa Arab terhadap bahasa Indonesia, Yaitu pengayaan kosa kata, kurang lebih 2.233 kata kosa kata Arab telah berpindah menjadi kosa kata bahasa Indonesia. Pada aspek pembentukan gramatik, sistem gramatik bahasa Arab digunakan dalam sistem dalam gramatik bahasa Indonesia dalam hal pembentukan jender dan pembentukan kata yangmenujukan arti sifat. Pada aspek budaya, bahasa Arab juga mempunyai andil yang tidak kecil bagi pengembangan budaya Indonesia, seperti digunakannya nama-nama dari bahasa Arab oleh kalangan umat islam Indonesia, lembaga keagamaan dan kenegaraan. Selain itu, istilah-istilah bahasa Arab juga digunakan dalam ungkapan sehari-hari, kesusastraan, dan dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia.
UAS BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Nasution Aida Aqsanti
Published: January 2019

Bahasa Arab sebagai salah satu bahasa rumput semit yang kelahirannya tidak begitu jelas, tetapi menjadi “dewasa dan matang” sehingga menjadi bahasa sastra paling dominan bersamaan dengan turunnya Al-quran. Bahasa Arab menjadi kitab suci yang dinilai memiliki “sakralitas” yang tinggi eksistensinya terpelihara seiring adanya “garansi” pemeliharaan otensitas al-quran dari Allah Swt. Kajian stilistika pujian dalam al-quran akan mengupas kalimat-kalimat al-quran secara tuntas, dari strukturnya yang terkecil, yaitu fase-fase Qur-anic dan penggalan-penggalan kalimat, pada finalnya bahasan ini akan melakukan analisis secara jeli terhadap tujuan-tujuan penggunaan stilistika pujian dalam al-quran. Gaya bahasa merupakan cara yang digunakan pengarang dalam memaparkan gagasan sesuai dengan tujuan dan efek yang ingin dicapainya. Dalam kreasi penulisan sastra, efek tersebut dilakukan untuk memperkayaan makna, penggambaran objek dan peristiwa secara imajinatif, maupun pemberian efek emotif tertentu bagi pembacanya. Bahasa arab juga merupakan bahasa yang digunakan secara luas dimuka bumi. Bahasa arab bahasa utama dari 22 negara dan merupakan bahasa yang dipakai dalam Al-quran. Jika dikatakan bahwa bahasa arab adalah bahasa agama islam, maka konsekuensinya adalah untuk memahami ilmu-ilmu agama islam di persyaratkan mengusai bahasa arab.
Language Style of the Fifth Semester Students at the English Department of FKIP University of HKBP Nommensen (UHN) Pematangsiantar
Authors: Susiani S , Sari Ika Purnama
Published: January 2019

This research is related to the language style used by the students. In these analysis are : “what are the language styles used and what is the most dominant language style used in speaking by the fifth semester of English students in FKIP UHN Pematangsiantar in seminar class?. To answer the problem, the writer follows some theories, namely : as Sapir (1921), Chaika (1982), Chambers (1995), Hudson (1986), Joos (1956), Holmes ( 2001 ). The aim of this research is to find out the language style that the students use in speaking and what the most dominant language style the students use specially to the fifth semester students at the English Department Of FKIP UHN Pematangsiantar. The objects of the research is the students’ speaking during the presentating the student’s seminar paper in seminar class. To collect the data, the writer record the student’s speaking
Posisi bahasa Arab di dunia islam
Authors: Arifmuhammad
Published: January 2019

Bahasa Arab adalah salah satu alat komunikasi yang dengannya manusia dapat berinteraksi satu sama lain. Selain itu, bahasa arab memiliki keistimewaan tersendiri daripada bahasa bahasa yang lain yaitu bahasa utama umat islam, sebagai bahasa Al Quran dan Hadist, dan bahasa surga yang In Sya Allah kita nanti berada didalamnya.
PERMAINAN KECIL: TEORI DAN APLIKASI
Authors: Blegur Jusuf
Published: January 2019

Bermain sebagai kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan keseluruhan komponen dalam diri anak. Saat anak bermain, mereka mempraktikkan keterampilannya yang diarahkan pada perkembangan kognitif, perkembangan bahasa, perkembangan psikomotor, dan perkembangan fisik anak. Pengalaman bermain akan mendorong anak untuk lebih kritis dan kreatif dalam berpikir. Saat bermain anak membentuk perasaan euforia karena mendapatkan kemenangan, kekecewaan kerena kalah, semangat dan disiplin diri karena ingin memenangkan permainan, kerja keras untuk mempertahankan kemenangan, adil untuk menjaga persahabatan, dan jujur untuk selalu diterima di dalam regu. Dengan demikian, bermain mampu mengembangkan seluruh domain hasil belajar anak. Kegiatan bermain telah menawarkan beragam manfaat, namun belum dipahami betul oleh sebagian orang yang masih terbatas pemahamannya tentang bermain. Hal ini terjadi ketika sebagian orang yang berpendapat bahwa anak yang terlalu banyak bermain akan membuat anak menjadi malas belajar sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya kemampuan intelektualnya. Pendapat ini kurang tepat dan bijaksana, karena dalam berbagai literatur telah menjelaskan para ahli psikologi sepakat bahwa permainan sangat besar pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Dapat dibuktikan secara ilmiah pula.
Emotion recognition and confidence ratings predicted by vocal stimulus type and acoustic parameters
Authors: Lausen Adi , Hammerschmidt Kurt
Published: January 2019

Human speech expresses emotional meaning not only through semantics, but also through certain attributes of the voice, such as pitch or loudness. In investigations of vocal emotion recognition, there is considerable variability in the types of stimuli and procedures used to examine their influence on emotion recognition. In addition, a person’s confidence in the assessments of another person’s emotional state has been argued to strongly influence performance accuracy in emotion recognition tasks. Nevertheless, such associations have rarely been studied previously. We addressed this gap by examining the impact of vocal stimulus type and prosodic speech attributes on emotion recognition and a person’s confidence in a given response. We analysed a total of 1038 emotional expressions according to a baseline set of 13 prosodic acoustic parameters. Results showed that these parameters provided sufficient discrimination between expressions of emotional categories to permit accurate statistical classification. Emotion recognition and confidence judgments were found to depend on stimulus material as they could be predicted by different constellations of acoustic features. Finally, results indicated that the correct classification of emotional expressions elicited increased confident judgments. Together, these findings show that vocal stimulus type and prosodic attributes of speech strongly influence emotion recognition and listeners’ confidence in these given responses.
Small-City Gay Bars, Big-City Urbanism
Authors: Mattson Greggor
Published: January 2019

Despite the widely hailed importance of gay bars, what we know about them in the U.S. comes from outliers: gay neighborhoods in four big cities. This essay explores the similarities of 52 small-city gay bars to each other, and their differences from big-city gayborhood bars. Small-city gay bars are surprisingly integrated with straight people in their often red-state communities and are as racially diverse than the counties in which they reside. They are subcultural amenities not just for LGBT people but for straights as well, fostering cosmopolitan lifestyles for large geographical regions. I conclude with an argument for the importance of small cities to understand urbanism generally. Small cities are a key analytic object to disentangle urban effects from modern life generally. They reveal the way in which contemporary urban scholars often implicitly define urbanism in terms of commercial diversity at the expense of the reasons why many people prefer to live in small cities: proximity to kin or nature, and the fact that most big-city pleasures can be found everywhere. Studying small cities provides one way of integrating studies along the urban-rural interface and developing a more holistic, empirically rich, and theoretically sound sociology of place.
Logical reasoning in a deductive version of the Mastermind game
Authors: Trutescu Gabriela-Olivia , Raijmakers Maartje Eusebia Josefa
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study was to investigate whether individuals develop and adapt strategies with experience in a deductive reasoning task. 23 first-year students performed both a working memory- and a deductive reasoning task, while their eye movements were recorded by an eye- tracker. Repeated-measures MANCOVA revealed that students became more efficient, selective and accurate across blocks. They tended to process information from top to bottom, which indicates that order of processing information has a contribution in performing the task. Findings show that people develop more efficient strategies over time. Working memory plays a role in learning, good memorizers developing the most efficient solution strategies. I discuss findings inrelation to a logical model and practical implications.
A study on prescribing pattern of drugs in patients with rheumatic heart disease at tertiary care hospital
Authors: Ghimire Rinku , Dhungana Sahadeb Prasad
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is a common cardiac problem. Medical therapy is directed toward secondary prophylaxis and supportive treatment for heart failure (HF), rhythm disorder and anticoagulation to prevent thromboembolism. Drug utilization patterns thus provide a favorable feedback to physicians and help to modify treatment strategies.

Materials and Methods: This is a cross sectional study on 140 patients with RHD who received care at Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital from October 2017 to September 2018. A semi structured questionnaire was administered to record the demographic characteristics, co-morbid conditions and use of different drugs.

Results: Mean age was 50.09 ± 10.99 years. RHD was more common in females (75.7%). Penicillin prophylaxis was prescribed for 38 (27.1%) patients. Out of which, 22.8% were on daily oral penicillin and 4.2% were receiving three weekly benzathine benzylpenicillin. Beta blockers were the most frequently used drug for heart rate control for patients (51.4%) with both atrial fibrillation (AF) and/or symptomatic mitral stenosis (MS). Digoxin was used in 10% and calcium channel blockers were used in 3.5% of patients who have AF. Different diuretics were used in 88.5% of patients with features of systemic or pulmonary congestion. Out of 20 cases of AF, eleven (55%) were receiving aspirin and nine (45%) were on oral anticoagulants. Out of nine patients receiving warfarin, only four (20%) had therapeutic international normalized ratio (INR).

Conclusions: This study focuses on prescription pattern of drugs for different indications in patients with RHD. There is a need for improved use of secondary prophylaxis to prevent recurrence of RF and antithrombotic in patients with AF.
The Defeat of Stephen Harper: A Case Study in Social Movement Electoralism
Authors: Kellogg Paul
Published: January 2019

This article aims to identify the key electoral dynamics of the 2015 federal election in Canada, an election which ended 10 years of Conservative rule and propelled the Liberals to office, under new leader Justin Trudeau. It suggests, building on the work of Rosa Luxemburg, that social movement electoralism—motivated by a strong anti-Tory sentiment—best captures the phenomenon of millions of new voters arriving at the ballot box. Using comparative data at a national, regional, and riding level, the article posits that the 2015 election witnessed an unprecedented increase in voter turnout, an increase that disproportionately benefitted the Liberals. Activist-driven strategic voting can only account for a small proportion of this turn to the Liberals, and the article introduces a Hypothetical Strategic Voting Test to make this point. The social movement electoralism framework has implications not just for our understanding of this and future elections, but for our understanding of the nature of contemporary democracy itself.
The Life and Death of a Good Idea: Murray Ross’s Vision for the “New University”
Authors: Grayson J. Paul
Published: January 2019

In Ontario, in the 1960s, several new universities were founded; students flocked to post-secondary institutions in record numbers; and enrolment in arts and science programs reached the highest level since the end of the Second World War. Each of the new universities had its own mandate. As articulated by Murray Ross, its founding president, that of York University was to provide an interdisciplinary education that would contribute to students’ personal development, and understanding of the Canadian political system and world in which they lived. This article focuses on the first students to earn a York degree through Glendon College and the extent to which their university experiences and outcomes were consistent with the objectives identified by Ross. An examination of information collected on students at Glendon in the 1960s shows that by and large their reported experiences and outcomes were in keeping with Ross’s ideals; however, by the time they graduated, the mandate of the university and college had changed. While liberal arts continued to be important, the main mandate of the college became that of providing a bilingual education.
James Oliver Curwood: Advertising Canada across the Border
Authors: Brégent-Heald Dominique
Published: January 2019

Using an intermedial approach, this essay examines James Oliver Curwood’s role in promoting Canada as a destination for American tourists and settlers in the early 20th century. A native of Michigan, Curwood produced popular nonfiction articles, short stories, novels, and films that celebrated the Dominion’s seemingly unspoiled natural landscapes, while also revealing how these were integrated into a complex web of industrialism, consumerism, and technological change. Archival research at the James Oliver Curwood Papers at the Bentley Historical Library and the Essanay Manufacturing Company Papers at the Chicago Historical Research Center reveals that various Canadian governmental and railroad interests sponsored Curwood to produce indirect advertising that targeted American readers and filmgoers. Curwood’s increasingly sensational Northwest melodramas, however, helped to construct an image of Canada as an unwelcoming frozen wasteland that potentially subverted tourism promotion efforts. This ultimately spurred more direct Canadian involvement in film production in order to shape these representations.
Federal-Provincial Variation in Leadership Selection: Processes and Participation
Authors: Pruysers Scott , Stewart David
Published: January 2019

The selection of party leaders has received considerable attention in the last decade. Despite the growing literature, there have been relatively few instances of comparative federal-provincial work in this area. We address this issue by exploring leadership selection patterns both federally and provincially in Canada and include 30 parties represented in national and provincial legislatures across the country. Specifically, we examine three hypotheses using data from 2015: (1) Given the contagion effects identified in the literature, we expect to find a convergence upon a universal selection method; (2) We expect to find the greatest congruence among federal and provincial parties that are organizationally integrated and the least among those that are organizationally truncated; and (3) Contrary to the second-order election thesis, we expect to find no difference in the levels of participation in leadership elections at the provincial and federal level.
Explaining Abortion Policy Developments in New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island
Authors: Johnstone Rachael
Published: January 2019

The landscape of abortion access in Canada has undergone major changes in the last two years, especially in the Maritime provinces. Long heralded as the worst provinces in Canada in which to find oneself in need of an abortion, Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick represent holdouts to the creation of substantive abortion access in Canada: no services have been available on Prince Edward Island since 1982, while New Brunswick, in response to the decriminalization of abortion in 1988, created onerous restrictions on the circumstances in which the procedure could be accessed under medicare. These barriers to access were so longstanding that they seemed to be a permanent feature of access in Canada. That is, until, in a few short years, virtually all of these barriers were lifted. Using the multiple streams approach (MSA), this article attempts to explain why these changes came about when they did, and how they were able to take effect so rapidly.
Persistent Romance: Landscape, Canadianness, and Kingston’s Cataraqui Cemetery, 1850–1900
Authors: Bower Cayley
Published: January 2019

Beginning in the mid-19th century, garden cemeteries were founded across North America and Europe as a solution to the growing problem of overcrowded urban graveyards. Although the garden cemetery was a practical innovation in burial, these burial spaces also carried cultural meaning as symbols of modernity and progress. Using Canada’s first garden cemetery, Cataraqui Cemetery, in Kingston, Ontario, as a case study, this article situates Canadian cemetery design and development within broad transnational trends, such as the use of the picturesque in cemetery design and the commodification of burial, while assessing the place of the garden cemetery within the local context of industrialization, urbanization, and the emergence of nationalism in the post-Confederation period. By emphasizing that the garden cemetery movement emerged at a critical point of national and industrial development for Canada, this article provides an entry point for the examination of romantically derived modalities as the visual and cultural vernacular of Canadian nationalism in the late 19th century.
Letter to the Editors
Authors: Tsigaris Panagiotis
Published: January 2019

JSP does not routinely publish letters to the editor, but given the strong responses pro and con to Derek Pyne’s controversial ‘The Rewards of Predatory Publications at a Small Business School’ (48.3), we have decided to allow a one-time rejoinder to the statistical analysis it offered. Given the differences in classical regression analysis and one applied to a case study, both the article and the letter have their respective merits. Readers will decide for themselves which conclusion to accept.
The Effect of Graphic Organizers on Learning Outcomes, Study Efficiency, and Student Satisfaction in an Elective Veterinary Cardiology Course
Authors: Ward Jessica L. , Marcketti Sara B.
Published: January 2019

Graphic organizers (GOs) are visual and spatial displays, such as tables or charts, which facilitate learning by making conceptual relationships between content more apparent. We hypothesized that study aids in the form of GOs would lead to improved learning outcomes, study efficiency, and student satisfaction compared to traditional outline (OUT) format. A mixed-methods prospective randomized crossover trial was undertaken with veterinary students ( n = 31) in an elective cardiology course. All students received identical content presented via weekly in-class lectures. Following 8 pre-designated lectures, students were given instructor-prepared study aids in either GO or OUT format. Students completed quizzes of content knowledge for each lesson and indicated amount of time spent studying. Crossover occurred such that groups of students alternated between receiving GO and OUT. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected in the form of in-depth pre- and post-course surveys. Quiz scores did not differ ( p = .42) based on type of study aid provided (GO vs. OUT). Students spent an average of 17% less time studying per lesson when using GO compared to OUT ( p = .05). Student satisfaction with both study aid formats was high, but students preferred GO over OUT in terms of study efficiency ( p = .002), visual appeal ( p < .001), ease of use ( p < .004), and likelihood of referencing in the future ( p < .001). In an elective veterinary cardiology course, use of GO compared to OUT format study aids resulted in higher study efficiency and student satisfaction with equivalent short-term learning outcomes.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI PERAWAT DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (HANDSCOON dan MASKER) DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD dr. LOEKMONO HADI KUDUS
Authors: Kustriyani Menik , Kharisa Aji Susanti , Arifianto Arifianto
Published: January 2019

While doing their job as nurses, it is a must for the nurses to use PPE (PersonalProtective Equipment) based on the SOP which is established by the hospital. One of theinfluencing factors of the nurses’ obedience in using PPE is their motivations. Thepurpose of this study is to discover the relation between nurse’s motivation withobedience of using general precautions. This research is a non experimental quantitativeresearch which used cross sectional design. Using simple random sampling, there were153 nurses as the sample for this study. The instrument of this study were questionnairesand observation sheets. Rank Spearman Correlation Test was used in this research toanalyze the data.The result of Rank Spearman with p = 0,000 with the value of r = 0,507with positive correlation which also shows that nurses with higher motivation will alsohave higher obedience in using PPE. Conclusion: the higher the nurse's motivation thehigher the adherence to the use of PPE.

 

Perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan harus menggunakan APD sesuai denganSOP yang telah ditetapkan oleh rumah sakit. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhanpenggunaan APD salah satunya adalah motivasi. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui hubungan antara motivasi perawat dengan kepatuhan penggunaan alatpelindung diri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang merupakan penelitian nonexperimental dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian inisebanyak 153 perawat dengan tehnik simpel random sampling. Instrumen penelitian inimenggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan uji korelasiRank Spearman. Hasil uji Rank Spearman nilai p = 0,000 dengan nilai r = 0,507 arahkorelasi positif yang berarti semakin tinggi motivasi perawat maka semakin tinggikepatuhan penggunaan APD. Kesimpulan: semakin tinggi motivasi perawat makasemakin tinggi kepatuhan penggunaan APD.
EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN HEALTH BELIEF MODELTERHADAP PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS)
Authors: Priyo Priyo , Priyanto Sigit
Published: January 2019

The degree of human health can be influenced by behavior. This behavior factor still becomes a health problem in Indonesia. Unhealthy behavior causes various kinds of infectious diseases and non-infectious diseases. Various efforts to change the behavior of people who do not know, do not want to, and cannot afford it, have been carried out t by the government. However, Clean and Healthy Behavior is still a concern and not optimal yet. Health Belief Model (HBM) is applied as a model in efforts to overcome PHBS. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of the application of Health Belief Model to PHBS. This research is a quasy experiment with the design of one group pre-post test design. The population in this study was 40 respondents. The method of sampling used was purposive sampling method. The treatment was carried out once per week for 3 weeks. The results showed a difference in the effect of Health Belief Model (HBM) on Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS). The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis for 3 interventions in 3 weeks showed: the knowledge of PHBS (p ^ 0.00), the attitude of PHBS (0.01) and PHBS Behavior (p ^ 0.00), which means there are differences in the effect of changes in knowledge, attitudes and behavior of PHBS after HBM intervention. Health workers, especially nurses, are expected to make HBM as an effort to promote health and change hygienic and healthy living behavior in families or communities.
El El arte de la educación integral
Authors: Gonzales Edith Bernal , Soto-Arango Diana Elvira , Torres-Muñoz José S.
Published: January 2019

La investigación presenta la reflexión educativa-pedagógica desde el enfoque de la educación humanística bajo el modelo pedagógico del aprendizaje como un arte en contextos sociales en oposición al enfoque educativo  instruccionista del modelo pedagógico de la educación programada. Desde la investigación cualitativa y el método hermeneutico y de la historia social de la educación  se  establece la comprensión integrada de la persona humana: el individuo y la colectividad; lo cognitivo, emotivo y volitivo; lo espiritual y lo psicosomático; la política en la sociedad y la multiculturalidad. Exige, también, aplicar en la resolución de problemas la teoría, la práctica y la poiesis. Para alcanzar este objetivo se propone la confluencia de un conjunto de artes, en el gran arte de la actual sociedad del conocimiento: el aprender a aprender desde un nuevo modelo pedagógico.
Pesquisas em Educação
Authors: França Carvalho Antonia Dalva , Cavalcanti Ágata Laisa Laremberg Alves
Published: January 2019

O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar as pesquisas desenvolvidas pelo Núcleo Interdisciplinar de Pesquisa em Educação e Epistemologia da Prática Profissional (NIPEEPP), da Universidade Federal do Piauí. O núcleo centra sua atenção no campo da educação, saberes da docência, na epistemologia da prática profissional e  constituição da identidade das distintas profissões. As metodologias de pesquisas possuem natureza qualitativa, tendo como principais abordagens: a Etnometodologia (COULON, 1995); a Etnografia (ANDRÉ, 2015) e a Netnografia (KOZINETS, 2014). Evidenciamos ao longo da atuação do NIPEEPP, que os participantes ao desenvolverem suas pesquisas ampliam a produção científica na área e promovem seu desenvolvimento profissional, através da aquisição de saberes docentes. Portanto, o núcleo possibilita aos seus integrantes guiar sua prática em conformidade com a compreensão do fenômeno educativo, como movimento dialético de autonomia, emancipação, ação e de práxis.
NUPEDOC: Formação Humana, Arte, Infância e Pesquisa
Authors: Schlindwein Luciane Maria , Laterman Ilana , Castro Joselma Salazar de
Published: January 2019

O núcleo de pesquisa tem como eixo central dos estudos a formação de professores para a infância e atua na linha de pesquisa Educação e Infância do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (PPGE/UFSC). Os estudos e pesquisas fundam-se na perspectiva histórico-cultural com foco na escola, na cultura, na arte, na estética e em suas relações com a formação humana e a ação do professor e seus desdobramentos. O Núcleo de Formação de Professores, Escola, Cultura e Arte (NUPEDOC) vem se organizando a partir de quatro eixos: a) formação inicial e continuada de professores para a infância; b) prática de ensino como co-formadora (ênfase na relação escola/universidade); c) desenvolvimento estético de professores e crianças; d) reflexões conceituais e metodológicas pautadas nos pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos de Vigotski e Bakhtin.
O Grupo DOFPPEN
Authors: De Souza Neto Samuel , Sarti Flavia Medeiros , Cyrino Marina
Published: January 2019

O artigo descreve e caracteriza as atividades de pesquisa do Grupo Docência, Formação de professores e Práticas de Ensino – DOFPPEN, ligado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação do Instituto de Biociências da UNESP- campus de Rio Claro. Busca sistematizar os temas investigados pelo grupo, suas principais referências teóricas e metodológicas, suas atividades acadêmicas, suas vinculações com outros grupos nacionais e internacionais, bem como suas contribuições para o campo da produção sobre a formação docente. Os dados apresentados e discutidos foram reunidos por meio de um estudo exploratório das fontes documentais ligadas ao grupo, sobretudo as produções bibliográficas e os curriculum vitae de seus estudantes e pesquisadores.
Influence of Active Learning on Undergraduate Students’ Achievements in and Attitudes Towards Simple Electric Circuits in Physics
Authors: AKPINAR Şükran , KORKUSUZ Mehmet Emin
Published: January 2019

This study examined the influence of active learning
method on students’ achievements in and attitudes towards simple electric
circuits within the scope of the course of physics. The active learning method
allows students to structure the information themselves by doing and
experiencing. The study was carried out with 28 students from the department of
Computer Education and Instructional Technologies of a state university in a
period of five weeks including the process of data collection within the scope
of the physics lesson unit of Simple Electric Circuits. In the application
process of nine course hours in three weeks, the lesson unit of Simple Electric
Circuits was taught to the students with the help of simulation-like activities
that they developed based on their own coding using the programming environment
of Scratch to solve the given problems. In the study, as the data collection
tool, the “Attitude Scale for the Lesson Unit of Simple Electric Circuits” developed
by Erdal TAŞLIDERE and Ali ERYILMAZ, the Simple Electric Circuits Achievement
Test developed by the researcher of this study and a semi-structured interview
form again developed by the researcher were used. For the analysis of the
quantitative data collected in the study, the paired-samples t-test, one of
parametric test techniques, was used. As for the analysis of the qualitative
data, descriptive analysis was applied. The findings obtained in the study
demonstrated that the active learning environment established using the
programming environment of Scratch had significant influence on the students’
achievements in the lesson unit of Simple Electric Circuits. In addition,
according to the results, no significant difference was found between the attitude
scale pretest and posttest mean scores. 
Lastly, the semi-structured interviews held with the students revealed
that the active learning method carried out for the learners supported
permanent learning thanks to the visual contents included, concretized and made
learning entertaining and that teaching with the help of this method should be
made common.
Some results on null hypersurfaces in $(LCS)$-manifolds
Authors: Ssekajja Samuel
Published: January 2019

We prove that a Lorentzian concircular structure $ (LCS)$-manifold does not admit any null hypersurface which is tangential or transversal to its characteristic vector field. Due to the above, we focus on its ascreen null hypersurfaces, and show that such hypersurfaces admit a symmetric Ricci tensor. Furthermore, we prove that there is no any totally geodesic ascreen null hypersurfaces of a conformally flat $(LCS)$-manifold.
Geometry of isoparametric null hypersurfaces of Lorentzian manifolds
Authors: Ssekajja Samuel
Published: January 2019

We define two types of null hypersurfaces as; isoparametric and quasi isoparametric null hypersurfaces of Lorentzian space forms, based on the two shape operators associated with a null hypersurface. We prove that; on any screen conformal isoparametric null hypersurface, the screen geodesics lie on circles in the ambient space. Furthermore, we prove that the screen distributions of isoparametric (or quasi-parametric) null hypersurfaces with at most two principal curvatures are generally Riemannian products. Several examples are also given to illustrate the main concepts.