bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Milenial dan Seni Tradisi
Authors: Indiarti Wiwin , Nurullita Hervina
Published: November 2020

This article is based on the Community Partnership Program (PKM) which seeks to solve the problems faced by Osing ethnic group, in this case MLY Milenial, from the aspects of preservation strategies and revitalization of traditional art of Lontar Yusup reading session called mocoan. The solutions offered by this program are the procurement of mocoan costumes based on traditional Osing fabrics, procurement of Lontar Yusup learning materials / books for Mocoan Lontar Yusup training, procurement of violin instruments for mocoan accompaniment, and Mocoan Lontar Yusup training for young people. The activities are in the form of procuring mocoan costumes based on traditional Osing fabrics, procuring materials / learning books for Lontar Yusup for Mocoan Lontar Yusup training, procuring violin instruments for mocoan accompaniment, and Mocoan Lontar Yusup training for young people while the team continuously doing mentoring during the period of the PKM program. The outputs are articles in journals and seminars, printed mass media publications, videos of activities implementation and increased partner empowerment.
Minuman Probiotik dari Limbah Kulit Nanas sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Imunitas dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 di Kelompok PKK RT.06/RW.03 Rungkut Barata Surabaya
Authors: Anggreini Riski Ayu , Rahmadhini Noni , Diana Laksmi
Published: November 2020

Covid-19 has been declared as pandemic and has spread in 216 countries around the world. WHO’s distribution data obtained on May 31, 2020 that there were 5,891,182 positive cases of Covid-19 in the world with 365,966 deaths. The condition in Indonesia is classified as serious as well, which  25,773 positive cases with 1,573 deaths. Covid-19 has the potential to attack humans with poor immunity, so that a healthy lifestyle plays a role in increasing endurance, such as eating healthy food like probiotics. One of the media that can be used to grow probiotics is pinneapple peel. The community service partner was PKK RT. 06/RW.03 Rungkut Barata residents, the majority of whom are middle aged and elderly. This age is classified as vulnerable to being exposed to Covid-19, so in this acrivity we plan to carry out activity related to probiotics by utillizing pineapple skin waste. Futhermore, the location of the partners is strategic because near the market and sorrounded by several pineapple sellers.  The method activity was preparation and coordination with the partner, then continues with conselling and training on making probiotic product. The output was probiotic product, training moduls and documentation.
METHOD OF DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR THE DEVICE OF ROAD STRUCTURES USING ASPHALT GRANULATE
Authors: Senibabnov S. A. , Andrianov K. A. , Zubkov A. F.
Published: November 2020

Statement of the problem. The currently used waste (asphalt granulate) for milling non-rigid pavements differs in its characteristics from hot and cold asphalt concrete mixtures as well as crushed stone. The used fleet of machines for compacting the material layer is characterized by a wide range of roller weights and roller parameters, which affects the compaction effect. Ensuring the quality of compaction depends on the compliance of the technological modes of the mechanized link of machines with the properties of the materials used. It is necessary to develop a technology for the device of layers using asphalt granulate and taking into account its properties, thickness, as well as the parameters of compaction machines. Results. The method of development of technology for the device of road structures in the reconstruction and repairs of highways with the use of asphalt granulate is considered. Based on experimental studies the dependence between the load and the deformation of the layer of material, deformation and compaction factor and the values of the angles of contact of the roller with the surface layer of the compacted material is identified with regard to its granulometric composition and thickness of the stacked layer. The simulation results are presented of the interaction of the roller rink with the sealing material obtained analytical dependence for the calculation of stresses in the contact zone of the roller with the material allowing one to set the parameters of the rollers depending on the properties of asphalt granulate.Conclusions. An analytical dependence is obtained for calculating the stresses in the contact zone of the roller with the asphalt granulate layer, which allows one to assign the parameters of the rollers depending on the properties of the material being laid. The suggested method for developing the technology of layer arrangement using asphalt granulate enables the required quality of compaction taking into account the properties of the material, the thickness of the layer to be laid and the parameters of compacted machines.
INCREASING PERFORMANCE OF ROAD LAYERS FROM POROUS ASPHALT
Authors: Uglova E. V. , Shiryaev N. I.
Published: November 2020

Statement of the problem. Studies of the degree of influence of the content of polymer-modified bitumen, adhesive additives and mineral materials of various rocks on the physic-mechanical and operational properties of draining asphalt have been conducted. Results. The results of the mathematical planning of a three-factor experiment are presented in the process of studying the operational properties of porous asphalt. Conclusions. The composition of the draining asphalt mix on mineral materials of various types and types of rocks and polymer-modified bitumen PMB 50/70 with an adhesive additive that provides an increase in the abrasion service life, reaction rate and water resistance has been developed and justified.
URBAN ENVIRONMENT DESIGN: NEW METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES BASED ON THE BIOSPHERE COMPATIBILITY PARADIGM (PART 1)
Authors: Ilyichev V. A. , Kolchunov V. I. , Ptichnikova G. A. , Kormina A. A.
Published: November 2020

Statement of the problem. The question is raised about the need to develop methodological approaches to urban planning at the microterritorial level, aimed at creating a comfortable and safe environment for life in cities and settlements.Results. The authors propose a methodology development project development plan for the area -- planning documentation the town-planning elements of planning structure (blocks, neighborhoods, residential areas) based on the developed in RAACS paradigm of biosphere compatibility of cities and settlements that develop the man. The method of evaluating variants of planning projects based on a comparison of four blocks of indicators: environmental safety of residential areas, spatial and territorial resources, structural planning and architectural organization of the territory and provision of urban functions. For each of these blocks, the necessary and sufficient composition of indicators is determined, which are calculated based on the design solutions. The prospects for the development of quantitative evaluation of design solutions using the principles of the biosphere compatibility paradigm at the microterritorial level are shown.Conclusion. The numerical evaluation of the design solutions shows the social content of the territory planning projects and reflects the decisions on the urban environment of the city.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAN JUS BUAH BIT (Beta vulgaris L.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KOLESTEROL TIKUS PUTIH
Authors: Margata Linda , Br Haloho Dewi Sartika , Parhan Parhan
Published: November 2020

Kandungan pada buah bit diketahui mampu menurunkan kolesterol dengan cara menghambat pembentukan asam glutarat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efek penurunan kolesterol ekstrak dan jus buah bit pada tikus putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 ekor tikus yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok. Pada penelitian ini tikus diinduksi dengan propiltiourasil (PTU) selama 10 hari lalu masing-masing kelompok diberikan: CMC Na, simvastatin, ekstrak buah bit, dan jus buah bit selama 15 hari. Data penelitian diolah dengan program SPSS menggunakan ANAVA satu-jalur dengan signifikansi 0,05. Kolesterol total sebelum perlakuan pada jus buah bit yaitu 306 mg/dl dan pada ekstrak 311 mg/dl. Kadar kolesterol total setelah perlakuan yaitu 103 mg/dl pada jus dan 148 mg/dl pada ekstrak. Pemberian ekstrak buah bit dan jus buah bit secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol total. Pemberian ekstrak dan jus buah bit dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol tikus putih.
Bog Pools in Czechia
Authors: Pošta Petr
Published: November 2020

Research into bog pools is carried out within grant projects implemented by the Department of the Physical Geography and Geoecology of the Charles University, Prague. Raised bogs are scarce but important features of the Czech landscape. The importance of peat bogs may be assessed either from a purely materialistic perspective (balneology, substrate in gardening and agriculture, formerly energy), or from the perspective of their landscape-formation properties (hydrological function, refugium of glacial relicts). Nowadays, the peatlands are important in science and education - they can help us to understand the evolution of our landscape in the Holocene. The above mentioned grant projects' goal was to compare a larger number of bog pools under different conditions of Czechia. The lakes were chosen on the basis of a field survey conducted in 2002-2003. In 2003-2004, these lakes were visited several times with the aim of creating a bathymetrical plan and taking a sample of water for assessment of its physical and chemical parameters.
Anthropogenic Lakes in Czechia
Authors: Hrdinka Tomáš
Published: November 2020

Anthropogenic lakes constitute one of the most significant genetic groups of lakes in Czechia. The water quality of these lakes formed through flooding of mined-out pits can be influenced by a number of factors such as physical and chemical properties of exploited rock, characteristics of the mine surroundings, secondary anthropogenic interference and time elapsed since their flooding. The quality of water determines their potential utilization, such as in water supply, agriculture, industry, recreation, nature preservation, etc. This article compares five anthropogenic lakes in mining pits after exploitation of different kind of rocks and on the basis of lake basin characteristics and physical and chemical analysis of water formulates the possibilities of their potential utilization in the context of the local landscape.
Farmers' Motivation on Seaweed Cultivation in Kawite-Wite Village Kabawo Sub-District Muna District
Authors: Salahuddin Salahuddin , Buana Tjandra , Parto Parto
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to determine farmers’ motivation level and farmers' activities in seaweed cultivation in Kawite-Wite Village, Kabawo Sub-District, Muna District. The sample in this study was determined by simple random sampling. This study used interval scale analysis. The results showed that the farmers’ motivation level and farmers' activities in seaweed cultivation in Kawite-Wite Village, Kabawo Sub-District of Muna District have been carried out well.
The Welfare Level of Farmers in The Implementation of Integration System of Farming Rice and Beef Cattle in Small Household Scale in Buke Sub-District, South Konawe District
Authors: Fyka Samsul Alam , Abdullah Bahari , Limi Muhammad Aswar , Salamah Salamah , Fitriaman Fitriaman
Published: November 2020

Integration system is an effort to improve the welfare level of farmers. The objective of this study was to determine the welfare level of farmers as the implementers of integration system of rice and beef cattle. The research method was quantitative descriptive with samples of 25 farmers who applied integration system selected purposively. The data analysis used was the analysis of income and welfare level by using the approach of Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) in 2019 and the poverty line of the farmers’ families. The results of the study were that the farmers who applied integration system of farming rice and beef cattle had different welfare level, in which 40% of farmers were classified as prosperous because their income from the integration system is greater than the UMP. Meanwhile, the remaining 60% farmers were classified as not prosperous because their income is smaller than the Southeast Sulawesi UMP and the average farmer was above the poverty line in the district of South Konawe
SIKAP DAN TINGKAH LAKU GURU TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN PETA PEMIKIRAN I-THINK DALAM PROSES PENGAJARAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Daud Roselizam , Ab Rahman Roslan , Abdul Wahab Noradilah
Published: November 2020

This article discusses the level of attitude and behavior of teachers towards the use of i-Think maps in the teaching process in schools. In implementing quality teaching and learning processes, elements of high-level thinking skills should be used in conjunction with students' cognitive levels. This article explains the findings of the study on the attitude and behavior of Islamic Education teachers towards the use of i-Think thinking maps in their teaching. This study used a set of questionnaire forms that were randomly assigned to 103 Islamic Education teachers who were teaching in secondary schools in Terengganu. The data were analyzed descriptively to find the frequency, percentage and mean distribution. A t-test was also conducted to see differences between genders. The results of this study have found that Islamic Education teachers have a high level of attitude and behavior towards the use of mind maps in the teaching process with an average mean value of 7.49 (attitude) and the average mean value of 7.29 (behavior). This study also found that there were no significant differences in attitudes and behaviors towards the use of i-Think thinking maps among teachers based on gender. The discussion through this empirical study is expected to provide a broader understanding of teachers' attitudes and behaviors towards the use of i-Think thinking maps to achieve the 2013-2025 PPPM aspiration for 21st Century Learning.

Keywords: i-Think Maps, attitudes, behaviors, teachers
NECESSITATING FACTORS TO NIGERIAN FAILURE ON PALM OIL
Authors: Shehu Sani , Salleh Mohd Afandi
Published: November 2020

The oil palm tree, is originally a native crop of the tropical forest of West Africa. Palm oil trade emergedduring the British Industrial Revolution, whereby it was used for machines lubrication. Nigeria is among thefew places where the fruit was first discovered before the 14th century. Palm oil serves as the main vegetableoil produced globally, generating almost 60% of international trade in vegetable oils. In 1960s, Nigeria wasthe largest palm oil-producing and exporting country in the world. This accounted for forty-three percent ofentire palm oil global production, but the production entirely declined as a result of other factors that causedslow growth in palm oil production, while the domestic consumption has increased. Now it produces ameagre 1.7 percent of total world production which is insufficient for local consumption. Nigeria lost itsposition to Malaysia and Indonesia. Nigeria currently does not export palm oil, but it imports it fromMalaysia and Indonesia due to the local shortfall. The objective of this paper, explores the necessitatingfactors to Nigerian failure on palm oil, the paper is a qualitative research, it has adopted document analysis,the findings of the paper are the necessitating factors that led to the Nigerian failure on palm oil whichinclude; oil boom and decline in agriculture, civil war, traditional system of palm oil production, inconclusion, these factors are the failure to Nigerian palm oil production.

Keywords: Nigerian Background, Oil Palm, Palm Oil, Necessitating Factors
PENGETAHUAN UNTUK MENGHASILKAN INOVASI PENGAJARAN DALAM KALANGAN GURU INOVATIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Wan Abdullah Wan Ali Akbar , Abdul Razak Khadijah , Hamzah Mohd Isa , Mohd Zhaffar Nursafra
Published: November 2020

Knowledge is very important in the production of an innovation. In creating teaching innovations, teachers need to have a variety of specific knowledge. Unfortunately, the lack of knowledge is one of the issues of teachers' inability to innovate. Therefore, there is a need to address the methods used by innovative teachers to overcome this problem. This study was conducted qualitatively on two Innovative Islamic Education Teachers (IIET). Half-structured interviews were conducted with them. The findings showed two major themes, namely; how to increase knowledge, and collaboration. There were four sub-themes for knowledge enhancement, namely; online guidelines, virtual courses, attending workshops, and meeting with experts. Meanwhile, the sub-themes for collaboration were; 1) collaborating with fellow teachers, and 2) collaborating with students.

Keywords: Knowledge, Innovative teacher, teaching innovation, Islamic education

 

Abstrak: Pengetahuan sangat penting dalam penghasilan sesuatu inovasi. Dalam menghasilkan inovasi pengajaran, guru perlu mempunyai pengetahuan tertentu yang pelbagai. Malangnya kekurangan pengetahuan adalah antara isu ketidak mampuan guru untuk menghasilkan inovasi. Oleh itu, terdapat keperluan untuk merungkai kaedah yang digunakan oleh guru inovatif bagi mengatasi masalah ini. Kajian dijalankan secara kualitatif terhadap dua Guru Inovatif Pendidikan Islam (GIPI). Temu bual separas struktur dijalankan terhadap mereka. Dapatan menonjolkan dua tema besar, iaitu; cara menambah pengetahuan, dan kolaborasi. Sub-tema bagi cara menambah pengetahuan ada empat, iaitu; panduan dalam talian, kursus secara maya, menghadiri bengkel, dan bertemu dengan pakar. Sub-tema bagi kolaborasi pula ada dua, iaitu; kolaborasi dengan rakan guru, dan kolaborasi dengan pelajar.

Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Guru inovatif, inovasi pengajaran, Pendidikan Islam
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENCEGAHAN FENOMENA RELAPSE DALAM KALANGAN PENGGUNA DADAH
Authors: Idris Amran , Shaffie Fuziah , Mariamdaran Saralah Devi
Published: November 2020

This article aims to identify factors that prevent relapse billing among drug addicts. Prevention can be done with a number of factors that can influence relapses such as internal and external factors such as negative emotions, social stress and interpersonal conflict to be helpful in providing basic input to drug counselors, psychologists, social workers and policy makers who are currently facing challenges. in recovering the addict. Researchers conducted surveys and interviews from May to July 2018 at the Dungun Psychiatric Center while conducting a reality therapy approach intervention. A total of 72 relapse addicts were selected as respondents in this study. The purpose of this article was to identify factors that could help ex-recipients from relocation. The results of this unstructured interview indicate that the majority of respondents involved in this study are in what is termed as 'high risk' to relapses. Therefore, the emphasis on teaching techniques and strategies for preventing addicts from re-charging should be given special emphasis especially to trainees who will be released from drug rehabilitation centers in preparation for the challenges and challenges of life after release.

 

Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan mengenal pasti faktor-faktor untuk mencegah berlaku penagihan relapse dalam kalangan pengguna dadah. Pencegahan boleh dilakukan dengan beberapa faktor yang boleh mempengaruhi berlakunya relaps seperti faktor dalaman dan luaran seperti emosi negatif, tekanan sosial dan konflik interpersonal bermanfaat dalam penyediaan input asas kepada kaunselor dadah, ahli-ahli psikologi, pekerja sosial serta para pengubal dasar yang kini berhadapan dengan cabaran dalam memulihkan pengguna dadah. Penyelidik menjalankan kajian secara tinjauan dan temuduga dari bulan Mei hingga Julai 2018 di Pusat Koreksional Dungun semasa menjalankan intervensi pendekatan terapi realiti. Seramai 72 orang relapse telah dipilih sebagai responden kajian. Artikel inidisediakan bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti faktor-faktor yang boleh membantu bekas pengguna dadah bebas dari penyalahgunaan dadah semula. Keputusan kajian secara temuduga tidak berstruktur ini menunjukkan bahawa majoriti responden yang terlibat dalam kajian ini berada dalam keadaan yang dinamakan sebagai ‘bersituasi berisiko tinggi’ untuk kembali relapses. Oleh itu, penekanan pengajaran tentang teknik dan strategi daya tindak menghindari diri pengguna dadah daripada penyalahgunaan dadah semula perlu diberikan penekanan utama khasnya kepada pelatih yang akan dibebaskan dari pusat pemulihan dadah sebagai persediaan menghadapi rintangan dan dugaan hidup yang mencabar setelah dibebaskan.

Kata kunci: Penyalahgunaan dadah, Pusat Koreksional Dungun, Pemulihan dadah, Faktor-faktorpenyalahgunaan dadah.
Pendekatan Dakwah Kontemporari Melalui Kesenian
Authors: Abdul Hatim Ahmad Sahlan , Sahad Mohd Nizam
Published: November 2020

The development of da'wah demands a diverse approach in line with the passage of time and the state of society today. The delivery of preaching is no longer tied to lectures or traditional approaches but is even necessary to contemporary approaches that meet the demands of the target audience. Realizing that art has the values of beauty and can give charm to human beings, then the use of art in da'wah is quite significant. In addition to contributing to the demands of nature, art that meets Shari'a boundaries and contains educational elements also has the potential to influence thinking and lifestyle more positively. As such, art is seen as one of the effective mediums for propagating Islam to its target audience through the use of communication technology and social media applications. Therefore, the study by document analysis as well as the results of research in the form of books, journals, and papers discuss the concept of da'wah and art, art according to Islamic perspective and art as a contemporary da'wah approach.

Perkembangan dakwah pada masa kini menuntut kepada pendekatan yang pelbagai selari dengan peredaran zaman dan keadaan masyarakat pada masa kini. Penyampaian dakwah tidak lagi terikat dengan cara berceramah atau pendekatan secara tradisi semata-mata bahkan perlu kepada pendekatan kontemporari yang dapat memenuhi keinginan sasaran dakwah. Menyedari kesenian yang mempunyai nilai-nilai keindahan dan berupaya memberi daya tarikan kepada manusia, maka pemanfaatan kesenian dalam dakwah adalah suatu yang cukup signifikan. Di samping berperanan memenuhi tuntutan fitrah, kesenian yang menepati batasan syariat serta mengandungi elemen-elemen mendidik turut berpotensi besar dalam mempengaruhi pemikiran dan gaya hidup ke arah yang lebih positif. Justeru, kesenian dilihat sebagai salah satu medium dakwah yang berkesan dalam menyebarluaskan Islam kepada sasaran khalayak melalui penggunaan aplikasi teknologi komunikasi dan media sosial. Oleh yang demikian, kajian secara analisis dokumen serta hasil kajian dalam bentuk buku, jurnal dan kertas kerja ini membincangkan tentang konsep dakwah dan kesenian, kesenian menurut perspektif Islam dan kesenian sebagai pendekatan dakwah kontemporari.
[Literary Highlights Analysis for Female Blood Studies] Analisis Sorotan Literatur bagi Kajian Darah Wanita
Authors: Md. Reshad Hannan Fatini , Ismail Siti Khatijah
Published: November 2020

This article aims to highlight the determinants of menstrual cycles. Menstruation is the nature created by Allah Almighty on women. In general, each woman experiences her own menstrual cycle which may reflect their health status. However, there are women who are still confused and unclear about their menstruation when the irregular menstrual cycle occurs. This also leads to misunderstandings in the legalization of certain worship when the menstrual cycle occurs abnormally. Therefore, this article aims to highlight previous studies related to women's blood. This study was qualitative using content analysis methods that highlighted previous studies on women's blood. The results show that most of the studies done by ancient or contemporary scholars touch on women's blood. Based on the literature, it is found that the systematic calculation method is still poorly implemented and the level of public understanding of the calculations is still unclear. Therefore, the right method of calculation is very important in assisting women in determining menstruation.

Artikel ini bertujuan menyorot penentuan kiraan haid menurut syarak. Haid merupakan fitrah yang dicipta oleh Allah SWT ke atas wanita. Secara umumnya, setiap wanita mengalami kitaran haid tersendiri yang boleh menggambarkan tahap kesihatan mereka. Meskipun begitu, terdapat wanita yang masih keliru dan kurang jelas tentang haid mereka apabila kitaran haid yang tidak teratur berlaku. Hal ini turut membawa kepada kekeliruan dalam penentuan hukum sesetengah ibadat apabila kitaran menstruasi berlaku secara tidak normal. Oleh itu, artikel ini bertujuan menyorot kajian-kajian lepas berkaitan dengan darah wanita. Kajian ini bersifat kualitatif menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan yang menyorot kajian-kajian lepas berkaitan darah wanita. Hasil sorotan mendapati bahawa, kebanyakan kajian yang dilakukan oleh ulama silam mahupun kontemporari menyentuh berkaitan darah wanita. Berdasarkan literatur yang dijalankan mendapati cara perkiraan yang sistematik masih kurang dijalankan dan tahap kefahaman masyarakat terhadap perkiraan masih keliru. Justeru, kaedah perkiraan yang betul sangat penting dalam membantu wanita dalam menentukan haid.
The Civilizational Discourse Concept According to Islamic and Western Perspectives: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Mohamad Mohamad Zaidin , Hassan Ahmad Fauzi , Salleh Ahmad Zahid , Ab. Wahab Abdillah Hisham , Yusof Sofyuddin , Che Noh Noorsafuan
Published: November 2020

Civilization discourse is an alternative to the clash of civilizations. It is a form of positive interaction between civilizations that can lead to peace, cooperation and progress for all parties. Hence, surely there are similarities or differences in the perspective of all parties concerned about this concept because of differences in the fundamentals and sources held by these parties. This study intended to determine the extent of these similarities and differences in the civilization discourse concept according to Islamic and Western perspectives. This study was qualitative in nature and applied the content analysis approach. Findings show that similarity in values found in this concept was consistent with human instinct and humanistic values. However, differences that exists are from the source of this concept, which according to the Islamic perspective, involves certain laws because it is based on divine revelation from Allah SWT, while the West sees it solely from ethical and humanistic aspects.
[The Issue of Humaliation or Insult Towards Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh): Several Commands on Manners in The Surah of Al-Hujurat] Isu Penghinaan Terhadap Nabi Muhammad Saw: Beberapa Perintah Adab Dalam Surah Al-Hujurat
Authors: Mohd Taher Muhammad Saiful Islami , Yusof Siti Aisyah , Kasim Noor Hidayah
Published: November 2020

Lately, cases of insults against the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon Him) are quite common in our country, especially on the social media. Why is this happening when Muslims are the majority population in the country? Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to highlight issues of humiliation against the Prophet (PBUH) and to explain some of the commands of Allah in the form of manners of respect for him in the Quran. This study uses content analysis method with reference to thematic interpretations or tafsir mawdhu'i as method of analysis. The Muslim scholars have stated that Rasulullah (PBUH) is the most glorious being of Allah who should be honored based on what had been commanded by Quranic texts and hadiths. Therefore, in accordance with the height of his dignity and glory, Allah has set forth in this Surah al-Hujurat several manners and ethics toward the Prophet (PBUH) for the believers to obey and practice in life. If the ethics toward Prophet Muhammad were respected and practiced by all Muslims, then the incident of contempt against him would not have happened.

Mutakhir ini, kerap kali berlaku kes-kes penghinaan terhadap Nabi Muhammad ﷺ di negara kita terutamanya di media sosial. Mengapakah perkara ini berlaku dengan berleluasa sedangkan umat Islam merupakan penduduk majoriti di negara ini? Justeru tujuan kertas kerja ini ditulis adalah untuk mengetengahkan isu-isu penghinaan terhadap Rasulullah ﷺ serta menjelaskan beberapa perintah Allah ﷻ yang berbentuk adab penghormatan terhadap baginda di dalam al-Quran. Surah yang dikaji ialah Surah al-Hujurat. Tulisan ini menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan dengan merujuk kepada tafsir tematik atau tafsir mawdhu’i sebagai kaedah analisis. Para ulama’ menyatakan bahawa Nabi Muhammad ﷺ adalah semulia-mulia makhluk Allah yang wajib dimuliakan berdasarkan nas-nas al-Quran dan hadis. Oleh yang demikian, sesuai dengan ketinggian martabat dan kemuliaan baginda ﷺ, maka Allah ﷻ telah menetapkan di dalam Surah al-Hujurat ini beberapa adab dan etika kesopanan terhadap Nabi ﷺ kepada orang mukmin untuk dipatuhi dan diamalkan dalam kehidupan. Sekiranya adab-adab kesopanan terhadap Nabi Muhammad ﷺ tersebut dijunjung tinggi dan diamalkan oleh semua umat Islam, nescaya insiden penghinaan terhadap baginda sudah pasti tidak akan berlaku lagi.
Space Provision and Privacy Quality of Women’s Praying Area in Mosque: Case Study of Masjid Raja Haji Fii-Sabilillah, Cyberjaya
Authors: Abdul Halim Choo Iryani , Husain Fazidah Hanim , Jamaludin Nazrul Helmy
Published: November 2020

Woman participation in mosque is allowable although it is non-compulsory in Islam. For some other culture, this may seem at awe thus leads to the ignorance towards the design quality of the women’s praying area in the mosque.  In Malaysia, besides for the main purpose of praying, woman participation in mosque for community, and educational activities is a common scenario. Never the less, it is identifiable in some mosques that the design sensitivity of the women praying area are still questionable. This research examines the space provision and the privacy issues of the woman’s praying area of Masjid Raja Haji Fii-sabilillah, Cyberjaya. The objectives of this paper is to investigate the space provision and spatial quality of the women praying quarters of the studied mosque. Due to its exploratory nature, qualitative methods were employed through observation of the case study and analytical analysis of the mosque layout. Data collected are analysed in order to derive on the planning and design quality of the women praying area of the mosque. The findings indicate that the praying area of the mosque is of the insensitive state towards women in terms that of it lacks of privacy through the screening material selection and accessible route from the ablution area to the praying hall.
A Study of Mosque Water Consumption using Self Closing Tap
Authors: Yusof Ahmad Faisol , Mohd Zaki Mohd Zikri , Ab dulHamid Haznizam , Husain Fadzidah Hanim
Published: November 2020

Water is important resource used in the mosque for many activities such as for ablution, cleaning, landscape watering and toilet. There are many types of tap use for ablution. One of it is self-closing tap. This research is a study to identify mosque water consumption using self-closing tap in Masjid Assiddiq, Seri Iskandar, Perak. This study carried through observation and site visit. The data of water consumption identified by reading water meter daily basis. Water consumption shows decrease and save about RM15 per month by using self-closing tap.
Abattoirs – A Hidden Centre for Livestock Genetic Resources Loss in Nigeria
Authors: KHALEEL ALIYU GARBA , Nasir Mudassir , Salisu Nasiru , Abdullahi Auwalu Yusuf , Saidu Sulaiman Shehu , Saleh Ahmadu , Ahmad-Syazni Kamarudin
Published: November 2020

Nigeria is naturally blessed with wide diversity of native animal genetic resources. Indigenous ruminant livestock such as cattle, camel, donkey, sheep and goat contributes largely in both protein supply, revenue generation and national economy. In Nigeria, these animal resources are mismanaged and undermined through the indiscriminate slaughter of pregnant animals and foetal losses in abattoirs. This unethical practice resulted in the loss of genetic diversity, preferred traits and superior females ruminant animals. The current research focus on reported incidences across abattoirs, which is a centre where such practice is highly occurs within the country.  Lack of modern facilities, law enforcement, poor management and animal welfare in abattoirs to protect pregnant animals are among few factors responsible for an increase in incidences. It is unprofitable to continue the tradition of pregnant animal slaughter that causes foetal losses. This is a condition that significantly threatens the animal genetic resources and general livestock industry in Nigeria. This practice must be discard with a proper conservation and documentation of these valuable animal genetic resources. Both long and short terms conservation programs must aim for substantial benefits of these resources. Laws must be enforced with strict penalties to those involved in pregnant animal slaughter. Genetic resources of these species and meat industry future could be safe with proper implementation of these laws and conservation measures.
REGIONAL CAPITALS OF THE CENTRAL BLACK EARTH REGION IN THE STRATIFICATION OF EKISTIC SPACE
Authors: Chugunova V. , Morkovskaya N.
Published: November 2020

The article considers in retrospect the processes of changing the urban settlement system of the Central Black Earth region, which transformed the urbanistic and demourbanistic structures of the regions. The hypertrophied development of regional capitals, the formation of regional metropolises on their basis is revealed, have been proved the unstable state of large and medium-sized cities, the degradation of small ones, and the presence of inharmonious proportions of the settlement system. It is established that the main factor of uneven, growing polarized development urban is the capital status, small towns and villages remain sources of population growth in regional metropolises.
DYNAMICS OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN THE RUSSIA’S REGIONS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY AND ITS FEATURES IN SUBJECTS WITH AN ETHNIC COMPONENT
Authors: Borodina T. L. , Korneeva N. D.
Published: November 2020

The paper presents a spatial analysis of the components of population dynamics and birth rates in the regions of Russia for the period from the beginning of the 2000s. The dynamics of birth rates for different types of regions is traced: old-developed regions with pronounced depopulation, Northern regions of new development, regions with incomplete demographic transition, including the dynamics of the total birth rate separately for urban and rural populations. It is noted that for regions with an ethnic component, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the settlement pattern of different nationalities. The measures developed by the state to support families with children and increase fertility should take into account the specifics of the demographic situation in the regions.
THE THERMODYNAMIC PROCESS OF AGGREGATE-THERMAL CONVERSION TEPLOPOTERJAH SYSTEMS
Authors: Fedosov S. V. , Fedoseev V. N. , Emelin V. A.
Published: November 2020

The performed study shows the result of comparing the technological characteristics of the thermodynamic process of heat exchange of a closed system with the environment of an air heat pump (VTN) with a power of 7 kW obtained experimentally and the work of a recirculation air heat pump (RVTN) with the same power at the same parameters, on the basis of a thermodynamic cycle, at the evaporation temperature of the 100C and three condensation temperatures 300C, 400C, 500C. The result showed that the technological characteristics of the heat pump systems are almost the same.
DETERMINATION OF THE MAIN PARAMETERS OF OPERATION OF REVERSE OSMOSIS IN THE PURIFICATION OF EFFLUENTS OF LANDFILLS
Authors: Pervov A. G. , Shirkova T. N.
Published: November 2020

Results of investigations are presented that were aimed at production of quality water that meets regulations for surface water sources discharge. All impurities rejected by reverse osmosis membranes that are contained in concentrate stream can be withdrawn together with the dewatered sludge. Experimental research is conducted to develop membrane operational modes during leachate treatment. Experimental procedure is described to evaluate reduction of membrane flux and rejection during leachate treatment and recovery increase. Results of investigations are presented that enable us to determine main characteristics of membrane process such as: membrane flux, ammonia rejection, membrane types required, number of stages, recovery values. Experimental relationships are developed to determine the required membrane recovery values that correspond to ammonia concentration in the feed water to meet required regulation values in the product water. Tools to evaluate the required membrane area and required amount of membrane modules are developed and described. Influence of organics defined as COD (chemical oxygen demand) on membrane performance is investigated. Optimum values of working pressure are evaluated as well as economical parameters of membrane process are determined. Main tools to handle concentrate streams of membrane facilities and to withdraw it with dewatered sludge as well as methods to utilize sludge and concentrate are discussed.
Purchase Intention Towards Organic Food Among Undergraduate Students
Authors: Sulaiman Yaty , Prommanop Eh Kan Wanna , Gbadebo Salimon Maruf
Published: November 2020

Study examines factors influencing organic food purchase intention, precisely University Utara Malaysia students in organic food purchase. Planned Behaviour Theory model is widely used to predict user behaviour. Health awareness, environmental concerns, knowledge, and subjective norms are the variables involved to study purchase intentions to buy organic food. The targeted respondents selected for this study were 400 Bachelor Degree students. Questionnaire was designed and distributed to find the factors that influence purchase intention of organic food. All variables are found to be significant in this analysis.
Lėtinės dilgėlinės diagnostikos ir gydymo principai
Authors: Tamašauskienė Laura , Šitkauskienė Brigita
Published: November 2020

Dilgėline, kuriai būdingas bėrimas pūkšlėmis ir/ar angioedemos klinikiniai požymiai, bent kartą gyvenime gali susirgti 10–20 proc. žmonių. Dilgėlinės išsivystymo priežastys yra labai įvairios, todėl dažnai lieka neišaiškintos. Pagrindinis patogenezės mechanizmas yra putliųjų ląstelių degranuliacija ir mediatorių išsiskyrimas. Dilgėlinė klasifikuojama pagal trukmę ir ją sukėlusią priežastį. Šiame straipsnyje apžvelgiamos šios ligos diagnostikos ir gydymo rekomendacijos.
Devinto tipo T limfocitų pagalbininkų bei eozinofilų apoptozės vaidmuo sergant alergine astma
Authors: Hoppenot Deimantė
Published: November 2020

Astma yra lėtinė kvėpavimo takų uždegimo liga, kurios paplitimo ir sergamumo rodikliai pastaraisiais metais pastebimai didėja daugelyje išsivysčiusių šalių, tarp jų – ir Lietuvoje. Astmos metu atsiranda lėtinis neinfekcinis kvėpavimo takų uždegimas, kurį dar labiau sustiprina aplinkos alergenai, orų kaita, kvėpavimo takų infekcijos arba fizinis krūvis. Pasaulio sveikatos organizacijos duomenimis, astma serga apie 300 milijonų žmonių ir sergančiųjų šia liga kasmet vis daugėja. Oficialiais Lietuvos statistikos duomenimis, sergančiųjų astma skaičius per pastaruosius metus taip pat didėja – 2014 m. užregistruota 44,6 astmos atvejų, tenkančių tūkstančiui Lietuvos gyventojų, tuo tarpu 2011 m. buvo užregistruota tik 36,2 atvejų, tenkančių tūkstančiui Lietuvos gyventojų. Nors astma yra viena seniausiai tyrinėjamų ligų, jos patogenezė tebėra nevisiškai aiški. Žinoma, kad astmos patogenezėje dalyvauja įgimto ir įgyto imuniteto komponentai, tačiau sergant astma vykstantys mechanizmai iki šių dienų nėra iki galo aiškūs, todėl tolesni astmos patogenezėje dalyvaujančių ląstelių tyrimai išlieka aktualūs ir svarbūs. Neseniai atrasta T limfocitų pagalbininkų subpopuliacijai priklausanti ląstelė (Th9), kuri, manoma, yra viena iš pagrindinių interleukino-9 (IL-9) gamintojų ir dalyvauja alerginio uždegimo patogenezėje. Th9 limfocitai atrasti vykdant eksperimentinius tyrimus su ląstelių kultūromis, po to šios ląstelės atrastos graužikų, o vėliau ir žmogaus organizme. Kadangi tyrimai pradėti vykdyti neseniai, Th9 limfocitų vaidmuo sergant alerginėmis kvėpavimo takų ligomis mažai ištirtas. Ypač mažai mokslinių duomenų apie žmogaus Th9 limfocitus bei jų vaidmenį lėtinio neinfekcinio alerginio uždegimo metu. Lietuvos sveikatos mokslo universiteto Medicinos fakulteto Pulmonologijos klinikoje 2011–2016 m. vykdytas mokslinis tyrimas, kuriame siekta nustatyti devinto tipo T limfocitų pagalbininkų (Th9 limfocitų) bei eozinofilų apoptozės vaidmenį sergant astma.
Tiotropio Respimat® Soft Mist™ vieta gydant LOPL
Authors: Nutautienė Rūta
Published: November 2020

Lėtinė obstrukcinė plaučių liga (LOPL) yra viena pagrindinių mirties ir neįgalumo priežasčių visame pasaulyje [1]. Bendrai šia liga sergančiųjų skaičiuojama apie 210 milijonų, o sunkia ar vidutinio sunkumo LOPL – apie 65 milijonai pasaulio gyventojų [3]. Finansinė LOPL našta Europoje siekia 102 milijardus eurų, stebint polinkį išlaidoms augti [2]. Nuolat daugėjant sergančiųjų LOPL, turi būti parenkamas maksimaliai veiksmingas ir saugus gydymas, atitinkantis ligos sunkumą ir klinikinę situaciją. Vaistų įkvėpimas yra tiesiausias kelias į plaučius, todėl sergant kvėpavimo takų ligomis (pvz.: LOPL) tai lemia greitesnę vaistų veikimo pradžią, sudaro galimybę mažesnėmis vaistinių preparatų dozėmis pasiekti laukiamą efektą, geresnis veiksmingumo/saugumo santykis, lyginant su sistemiškai veikiančiais vaistais [1-4]. LOPL gydyti skirtų vaistų, inhaliatorių pasirinkimas suteikia plačias galimybes rinktis – pradedant nuo veikliosios medžiagos iki inhaliatoriaus tipo. Inhaliaciniai prietaisai vaidina svarbų, neretai ir lemiamą vaidmenį siekiant užsibrėžtų gydymo tikslų. Net ir efektyviausi vaistai netinkamai įkvepiami gali neduoti jokios reikšmingos klinikinės naudos.
Structural and optical characteristics designed by sputtering deposition conditions of the oxide thin films
Authors: Prepelita Petronela , Garoi Florin , Craciun Valentin
Published: November 2020

The influence of film thickness on the structural and optical properties of silicon dioxide (SiO2) and zinc oxides (ZnO) thin films deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on quartz substrates was investigated. Deposition conditions were optimized to achieve stoichiometric thin films. The orientation of crystallites, structure and composition were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), while the surface topography of samples was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The optical characteristics were measured for samples with the same composition but obtained with different deposition parameters, such as increasing thickness. Optical constants (i.e. refractive index n, extinction coefficient k, and absorption coefficient α) of the SiO2 and ZnO oxide films were determined using Swanepoel’s method from the transmission spectra recorded in the range 190 - 2500 nm, while the energy bandgap was calculated from the absorption spectra. The influence of thickness on the structural and optical properties of the oxide films was investigated. A good optical quality and real performance was noticed, which makes these thin films deem worthy of integration into metamaterial structures.
Formation of GW190521 via Gas Accretion onto Population III Stellar Black Hole Remnants Born in High-redshift Minihalos
Authors: Safarzadeh Mohammadtaher , Haiman Zoltán
Published: November 2020

The recent gravitational-wave merger event, GW190521, has challenged our understanding of stellar-mass black hole (BH) formation. The primary and secondary BHs are both inferred to fall inside the pair-instability (PI) mass gap. Here we propose that the formation of such binaries is possible through gas accretion onto the BH remnants of Population III stars born in high-redshift (z > 10) minihalos. Once the parent halo has grown to the atomic-cooling limit, even brief episodes of gas accretion in the dense central regions of the halo can increase the masses of Population III remnant BHs above the PI limit. Starting with a binary black hole (BBH) with an initial mass of O(100) M
⊙ we find that it would only need to spend about 100 Myr in the inner few parsecs of an atomic-cooling halo to accrete about 50 M
⊙ of material and resemble a system similar to GW190521. The dynamical friction timescale for the binary to sink to the dense inner region of its parent halo is comparable or shorter than the accretion timescale required to increase their mass above the PI limit. Once in the core of the halo, the binary can enter a phase of hyper-Eddington accretion, where it would only take a few thousand years to exceed the PI limit through accretion. Even more massive BBHs could form through this channel, and be detectable by detectors with improved low-frequency sensitivity. Single Population III BH remnants would also grow through accretion and could later form binaries dynamically. As little as a few percent of Population III BH remnants may be sufficient to match the rate of massive BBH mergers inferred from GW190521 of

.
Evaluation of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings exposed to the pesticide pyriproxyfen
Authors: Da Silva Fabio Francisco , Da Silva Jaqueline Maria , Da Silva Themis De Jesus , Tenorio Bruno Mendes , Tenorio Fernanda Das Chagas Angelo Mendes , Santos Elton Lima , Machado Sonia Salgueiro , Soares Emerson Carlos
Published: November 2020

Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) is one of the most produced fish for human consumption globally; however, these fish are susceptible to exposure to toxic chemicals in the water. Pyriproxyfen is a pesticide widely used to control mosquitoes in drinking water supplies and pests in crops. The present study aimed to examine pyriproxyfen's effects on fish O. niloticus fingerlings exposed using an acute 96 h and subchronic tests for 28 days. The lethal concentration LC50-96 h for O. niloticus was 2.77 mg L-1, no observed effect concentration (NOEC), and the lowest observed effect concentration (LOEC) was 1.0 and 2.5 mg L-1, respectively. The hepatic catalase activity was significantly changed after exposure to pyriproxyfen above 0.4 mg L-1. Pyriproxyfen also induced histopathological lesions in the hepatic tissue at 28 days in a dose-dependent pattern at concentrations above 0.4 mg L-1. Pyriproxyfen above 1.2 mg L-1 reduced the locomotor behavior, distance traveled inside the tank, mean speed, and angular variation. This pesticide also decreased weight gain, food conversion, and specific growth rate at concentrations above 1.2 mg L-1. In conclusion, exposure to pyriproxyfen in water from 0.4 mg L-1 may impair O. niloticus development; consequently, pyriproxyfen may affect this fish's production and quality at higher concentrations than commonly used in water (0.01 mg L-1).
Understanding the Luxury Brand Consumer
Authors: Mitchell Natalie A. , Kowalczyk Christine
Published: November 2020

The definition of luxury brands has been long debated among marketing scholars; however, understanding how consumers perceive luxury is important too. This research presents a new framework that includes antecedents reflecting external and internal points of reference, luxury accessibility levels that ultimately impact consumer behavior toward luxury brands. It is understood that consumers have different lived experiences and may also have access to different goods in the marketplace. Hence, the proposed framework contributes to the luxury marketing literature by highlighting these important antecedents which induce various perceptions of luxury. Three propositions are presented to summarize the framework, which also supports future research aims.