bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspectos Clínicos e Ecocardiográficos da Incompatibilidade Pacient-Prótese em Pacientes com Próteses Valvares em Posição Aórtica
Authors: Bispo Irving Gabriel Araújo , Hemerly Daniela Fernanda Alli , Kyiose Alberto Takeshi , Fischer Claudio Henrique , Moises Valdir Ambrosio
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Considera-se incompatibilidade paciente-prótese (IPP) quando uma prótese cardíaca apresenta gradiente de pressão transprotético elevado e área valvar indexada reduzida, mas com funcionamento normal dos discos. A IPP pode causar repercussões clínicas e hemodinâmicas nos pacientes.

Objetivo: Analisar as características clínicas e ecocardiográficas da IPP em pacientes com prótese em posição aórtica.

Métodos: Foram incluídos pacientes com mais de 18 anos de idade com prótese valvar biológica ou mecânica em posição aórtica em acompanhamento desde fevereiro de 2010. A IPP foi considerada discreta se o índice da área valvar fosse ≥ 0,85 cm2/m2 e grave se ≤ 0,65 cm2/m2. As variáveis foram comparadas entre os grupos com IPP moderada ou grave (IPPAO2) e IPP discreta (IPPAO1). Valores de p < 0,05 foram considerados estatisticamente significativos.

Resultados: Foram incluídos 60 pacientes (36 mulheres) com prótese aórtica (29 biológicas e 31 mecânicas). Foi diagnosticada IPPAO2 em 12 pacientes (20%) que apresentavam área valvar média de 0,66 cm²/m² e gradiente médio de 24 mmHg. A classe funcional II ou III foi mais frequente no grupo IPPAO2 (66,7%) do que no IPPAO1 (20,8%); p<0,001. O volume do átrio esquerdo (51 ± 16 mL/m2 x 40 12 mL/m2; p=0,002) e a espessura do septo e da parede do ventrículo esquerdo (10,83 mm x 10 mm; p=0,018) foram maiores no grupo IPPAO2.

Conclusões: IPP moderada ou grave ocorreu em 20% dos pacientes. Esses pacientes eram mais sintomáticos e apresentaram
volumes do átrio esquerdo e da espessura miocárdica do ventrículo esquerdo maiores.
К ВОПРОСУ О ЗЕМЕЛЬНОЙ РЕФОРМЕ 60-Х ГГ. XIX ВЕКА В ТЕРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Танкаева Х.А. , Гелаева З.А.
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена земельной реформе, которая последовала за окончанием Кавказской войны после присоединения края к Российской империи, цель которой была введение Северного Кавказа в общую систему Российской империи.
РУСЛАН АУШЕВ – ПЕРВЫЙ ПРЕЗИДЕНТ ИНГУШЕТИИ
Authors: Цороева Т.Б. , Гайтамирова С.А.
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена первому президенту Республики Ингушетия, видному военному и политическому деятелю Руслану Аушеву, который внес большой вклад в развитие Ингушетии в самый сложный и важный период становления её государственности.
ГОРОД ГРОЗНЫЙ В 90-е ГОДЫ XX ВЕКА: ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ И ЖИЗНЬ ГОРОЖАН
Authors: Баштагова П.М. , Абдулвахабова Б.Б.-А.
Published: January 2024

Данная работа посвящена трагическим событиям в Чеченской Республике в 90-е годы ХХ в., когда вся республика и ее столица - город Грозный оказались в горниле дух страшнейших войн за одно десятилетие. До сих пор не исследованы объективно эти события, которые в очередной раз отбросили назад в своем развитии чеченский народ. Актуальность обозначенной темы, без сомнения, представляет большое значение не только для современной истории чеченского народа, но и всей Российской Федерации, так как эти события не обошли стороной ни один край нашей страны. Крайне необходимо дать объективные оценки событий 90-х, чтобы подобные трагические события не повторились.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В УПРАВЛЕНИИИ ПРОЦЕССОМ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА СТУДЕНТАМИ ВУЗОВ
Authors: Исраилова Луиза Ю. , Давлетукаева А.Ш.
Published: January 2024

В статье приводятся результаты анализа применения смешанных и электронных технологий обучения в ходе управления процессом изучения английского языка студентами вузов. Выявлены преимущества применения электронных технологий обучения. Охарактеризованы основные интерактивные методы обучения английскому языку. Показаны наиболее употребительные в образовании электронные технологии.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, PERSEPSI HARGA, CITRA TOKO DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (Studi Pada Konsumen Ikan Asin di Kabupaten Rembang)
Authors: Azizah Aini Nur , Maskur Ali
Published: January 2024

Semakin banyaknya persaingan bisnis yang ada pada saat ini, apalagi perusahaan sejenis, para pelaku usaha ikan asin dituntut untuk bergerak lebih cepat dalam menentukan stategi yang tepat untuk memasarkan produknya, sehingga dalam penerapan strategi pemasaran yang akan diterapkan perlu mengamati perilaku konsumen serta faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk, persepsi harga, citra toko dan lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian ikan asin di Kabupaten Rembang. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kualitas Produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, (2) persepsi harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, (3) citra toko berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, (4) lokasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Disiplin Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi Melalui Kepemimpinan Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan Akademik Di Kampus UPH
Authors: Hantono Hantono , Lubis Wildansyah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sample dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik probability sampling dengan menggunakan metode total sampling dengan jumlah 50 responden. Variable penelitian ini adalah Motivasi (X1), Budaya Organisasi (X2), Disiplin (X3), melalui Kepemimpinan (Z) untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan(Y). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis linier berganda dan analisis mediasi sederhana dengan bantuan program SPSS 26. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara parsial diperoleh tidak adanya pengaruh antara Motivasi (X1) Terhadap Kualitas Layanan (Y), adanya pengaruh antara Budaya Organisasi (X2) Terhadap Kualitas Layanan (Y). adanya pengaruh antara Disiplin (X3) Terhadap Kualitas Layanan (Y), tidak adanya pengaruh antara Motivasi (X1) Terhadap Kualitas Layanan (Z), tidak adanya pengaruh antara Disiplin (X2) Terhadap Kualitas Layanan (Z), adanya pengaruh antara Budaya Organisasi(X3) Terhadap Kualitas Layanan (Z), adanya pengaruh antara Kepuasan (Y) Terhadap Kualitas Layanan (Z), secara tidak langsung motivasi (X1) melalui kepemimpinan (Y) mempunyai pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas layanan (Z), disiplin (X2) melalui kepemimpinan (Y) mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas layanan (Z), Budaya Organisasi (X3) melalui kepemimpinan (Y) tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas layanan (Z). sementara hasil secara simultan terdapatnya pengaruh variabel independen secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap dependen
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Secara Sederhana dan Literasi Perpajakan UMKM Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Demu Yohanes , Ga Linda Lomi , Suryaputra Filipus Argentano Guntur , Tefa Siprianus G. , Kadji Dedy Prasetyo
Published: January 2024

Banyak UMKM yang tidak bertahan lama di era sekarang setelah pandemi dikarenakan pengelolaan keuangan yang tidak tepat. Tim Pengabdian menyampaikan pengumpulan data secara teratur tentang peredaran bruto atau penjualan bruto dari usahanya dan penerimaan penghasilan lainnya dari luar usaha dengan tujuan mempermudah perhitungan Penghasilan Kena Pajak serta mempermudah perhitungan PPN dan PPnBM untuk pencatataannya. Selain Koperasi, Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dari Indonesia adalah salah satu fondasi ekonominya. Metode pengabdian berupa metode ceramah dan diskusi. Pemateri menyampaikan pembahasan dan tata cara pencatatan dalam akuntansi. Sesi diskusi telah dilakukan dan mendapat tanggapan yang sangat baik oleh peserta mitra. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu memberikan solusi atas permasalahan mitra yang berkaitan dengan terbatasnya pengetahuan terkait  dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan akuntansi sehingga belum optimalnya pengelolaan keuangan dan literasi perpajakan dan proses akuntansi yang kurang transparan dan akuntabel.
Дослідження процесів масообміну, тепло- й масопереносу при інтенсивному зневодненні Та твердінні капілярно-пористих тіл (на прикладі бетону для дорожнього покриття)
Authors: Човнюк Ю.В. , Кравчук В.Т. , Приймаченко О.В. , Чередніченко П.П. , Шудра Н.С.
Published: January 2024

Бетон є капілярно-пористим тілом (як при інтенсивному зневодненні, так і у процесі твердіння). Для аналізу тепло- та масообмінних процесів використана система диференціальних рівнянь тепломасопереносу, отримана академіком О.В. Ликовим. У роботі досліджений вплив інтенсивного зневоднення бетону на процеси вологообміну й вологопереносу. У якості критерію переносу вологи у процесі термообробки застосовується масообмінний критерій Кирпичова. Результати дослідження процесів тепло- й масопереносу при твердінні бетону порівнюються  з даними, отриманими при моделюванні вказаних процесів за обраних граничних умов. Експериментальний та чисельний аналіз даних, їх співставлення з результатами аналітичного розв’язку математичної моделі показують можливість застосування останнього підходу для опису процесів тепло- й масопереносу при твердінні бетону.
Komparasi Hukum Pidana Korupsi: Studi Perbandingan Hukum Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia dan Singapura
Authors: Pamungkas Oki Giri , Kusumawati Andriana , Safitri Aisha Mutiara
Published: January 2024

Korupsi merupakan ancaman serius dalam pembangunan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik, khususnya di Asia, termasuk Indonesia dan Singapura. Singapura berhasil menegakkan pendekatan hukum pidana yang efisien dan fokus dalam mengatasi korupsi, sementara Indonesia menghadapi tantangan dalam mengoptimalkan kerangka hukumnya. Perbedaan definisi tindak pidana korupsi, jenis tindak pidana yang diatur, serta pendekatan penegakan hukum menyoroti pentingnya mempertimbangkan konteks budaya dan sistem hukum dalam strategi penanganan korupsi. Dalam menganalisis isu hukum terkait regulasi tindak pidana di Indonesia dan Singapura, dalam penulisan jurnal menggunakan pendekatan metode perbandingan hukum. Pengumpulan data utama dilakukan melalui analisis dokumen hukum, seperti undang-undang, peraturan pemerintah, putusan pengadilan, dan peraturan lain yang berkaitan dengan hukum pidana korupsi di kedua negara. Data juga diperoleh melalui literatur hukum, artikel jurnal, laporan penelitian, dan sumber informasi resmi lainnya. Analisis perbandingan menegaskan bahwa efisiensi, transparansi, dan kolaborasi lembaga merupakan kunci keberhasilan pemberantasan korupsi. Penulisan jurnal ini memberikan pandangan berharga dalam menghadapi tantangan korupsi dan memperkuat penegakan hukum sebagai langkah menuju keadilan dan integritas dalam sistem peradilan. Hasil analisis ini berpotensi memberikan pandangan penting dalam upaya global untuk mengatasi praktik korupsi yang merajalela.
Genetic Analysis of Swiss Stone Pine Populations (Pinus cembra L. subsp. cembra) from the Carpathians Using Chloroplast Microsatellites
Authors: Höhn Mária , Ábrán Péter , Vendramin Giovanni Giuseppe
Published: January 2024

The diversity of Swiss stone pine populations (Pinus cembra subsp. cembra) native to the Carpathians was studied with chloroplast microsatellite markers (cpSSR). Six loci were analyzed in four populations (altogether 148 individuals) and a total number of 22 size variants and 41 combinations referred to as haplotypes were detected. Diversity within populations was found to be high, whereas divergence between the populations was low (Fst= 0.02). The most variable population with the highest haplotype diversity (H=0.956) originated from the Retezat Mountains (South Carpathians). Multi-stemmed individuals were detected mainly in the Southern part of the Calimani Mountains. They were found to be genetically non-homogenous. It is assumed that these clusters of individuals are the result of plants emerging from seed caches by birds. The great haplotypic variation found in cpSSR loci makes all the populations a useful source for gene conservation purposes. Each population should be considered an important element of the local ecosystem diversity.
Relation Between Static and Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity of Wood
Authors: Divós Ferenc , Tanaka Toshinari
Published: January 2024

Static and dynamic modulus of elasticity (MOE) of spruce lumber were determined under different conditions like cross head speed, bending and longitudinal vibration, and mode numbers. The characteristic time of MOE determination is introduced. Characteristic time is defined as the typical MOE determination time. Shorter characteristic times are shown to result in higher MOE values. An order of magnitude change in characteristic time resulted in a 1.7% change in MOE. We found clear evidence that creep exists on a short time scale.
Development of Cement Bonded Composite Beams
Authors: Bejó László , Takáts Péter , Vass Norbert
Published: January 2024

The paper reports on the early steps in the development of cement bonded composite beams. The advantage of such products is that they are lighter than reinforced concrete, while more fire-resistant than solid wood or traditional composite beams. Experimental beams were produced to imitate the structure of organic bonded PSL and LSL, using poplar veneer strips and Scots pine strands. In this phase of the research, the aim was to verify that such products are feasible, compare different beam types, and determine the focus for the ongoing development of cement-bonded composite beams. The manufactured beams were found to be fairly lightweight, but their mechanical properties were lower than those of solid wood or composite beams. PSL type beams performed better than cementbonded LSL. Problem areas that caused the relatively poor performance were identified. Further experimental work will be directed at improving the mechanical performance of the beams.
Cost and Income Analysis of Seaweed Cultivation Using the Off-Base Method in Seriwe Village Jerowaru Subdistrict East Lombok District
Authors: Anwar Muhammad
Published: January 2024

As part of the world's Coral Triangle, Indonesia has economically valuable seaweed (Eucheuma cottoni), and thousands of species worldwide can grow well in Indonesian waters. The research aims to determine the costs and income of offshore seaweed cultivation in Seriwe Village, Jerowaru District. The study uses descriptive methods with data collection techniques through direct interviews. The research conclusion is that the cost of cultivating seaweed is IDR4,762,122 per area of ​​developed land or IDR103,524,391 per hectare, and the income is IDR7,978,878 or IDR173,116,913 per hectare. From a regulatory perspective, all parties should monitor every policy issued by the regional government and provide intensive assistance to cultivators using a group approach by introducing cultivation techniques, innovation, and post-harvest management that have added value.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility dalam Rangka Sustainable Development Goals terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Purwanto Eko
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah mengungkapkan pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility dalam rangka Sustainable Development Goals terhadap Profitabilitas. Laporan Keuangan yang merupakan data sekunder dari Bursa Efek Indonesia dan sektor farmasi diambil sebagai objek Penelitian. Pemilihan sektor farmasi didasarkan atas fenomena limbah farmasi yang banyak ditemukan dan mencemari lingkungan. Pencemaran tersebut mengharuskan Perusahaan untuk melakukan tanggung jawab sosial. Penelitian dilakukan dengan rentang waktu 6 tahun, dari 2016 sampai tahun 2021. Uji asumsi klasik, uji koefisien regresi linier berganda, uji determinasi, uji korelasi, dan pengujian hipotesis digunakan dalam pengujian data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Corporate Social Responsibility dalam rangka Sustainable Development Goals berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.
Analisis Beta Saham sebagai Keputusan Investasi pada PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk dan PT Bayan Resources Tbk Periode Tahun 2013 – 2022
Authors: Ningrum Retno Widya , Putra Angga Mahardika
Published: January 2024

Pada tahun 2022 realisasi produksi batu bara di Indonesia sebesar 103 persen dari target atau sebesar 687 juta ton dari 663 juta ton menjadi yang berasal dari permintaan domestik dan ekspor. Terdapat 2 saham industri batu baru yang masuk ke dalam 10 saham dengan kapitalisasi terbesar yaitu PT Bayan Resources Tbk (BYAN) dan PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk (ADRO) dengan kapitalisasi pasar masing-masing sebesar Rp 700 triliun dan Rp 123 triliun. Kapitalisasi pasar yang besar biasanya menjadi salah satu hal menarik bagi investor. Investasi saham bertujuan untuk memperoleh imbal hasil, sedangkan imbal hasil searah dengan risiko. Salah satu cara mengukur risiko yaitu dengan menghitung nilai beta saham tersebut yang bertujuan untuk melihat sensitivitas imbal hasil saham terhadap imbal hasil pasar (IHSG) sehingga investor dapat mengetahui saham mana yang baik sebagai alternatif investasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan perhitungan beta menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan menganalisis hasil tersebut serta menyimpulkan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah imbal hasil ADRO dan BYAN memiliki tren positif khususnya 2 tahun terakhir. Namun jika dilihat dari hasil perhitungan beta ADRO cenderung bergerakan lebih stabil dibandingkan dengan BYAN. Adapun keputusan investasi yang dapat diambil oleh investor yaitu lebih baik membeli ADRO. Namun, hal ini juga tidak mutlak bagi investor karena setiap investor memiliki profil risiko yang berbeda.
Psoriasis, bone and bowel: a comprehensive review and new insights
Authors: Sabooniha Fakhreddin
Published: January 2024

Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated disorder affecting about 2% of the population worldwide which is associated with significant morbidity. The disease usually presents as raised, well-demarcated erythematous plaques with adherent silvery scales. Psoriasis can appear at any age but it has two peaks occurring at 15–20 and 55–60 years of age. It affects males and females equally. Despite the multitude of investigations about psoriasis and even development of drugs with satisfactory results, its pathogenesis is not fully understood yet and its course is unpredictable. Various environmental triggers, e.g., obesity, stress and drugs may induce disease in genetically susceptible patients. Although psoriasis was considered primarily as a disease of the skin, more investigations have been revealed its systemic nature. Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) may complicate up to one-third of cases of psoriasis vulgaris (PV). Also, the association between psoriasis and a variety of other immune-mediated disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and celiac disease (CD) has been confirmed in various studies. Moreover, a growing body of evidences indicates that psoriasis shares some common histological and phenotypical properties with the spectrum of osteoimmunological diseases such as Paget’s disease of bone (PDB). Thus, exploring the common molecular and genetic mechanisms underlying psoriasis and related disorders is of paramount importance for better elucidating disease pathogenesis and designing more targeted treatments.
Evaluación de los aspectos sensoriomotores y cognitivo-afectivos de los pacientes con síndrome post- COVID-19 persistente y las posibles diferencias con los que presentan dolor musculoesquelético asociado.
Authors: Grande-Alonso Mónica , La Touche Roy , Paris-Alemany Alba , De la Rosa-Díaz Irene
Published: January 2024

Introducción: Entre los síntomas más frecuentes que aparecen en pacientes con síndrome de post-COVID persistente destaca la presencia de dolor musculoesquelético, pero actualmente existe una falta de evidencia sobre el impacto de la presencia de este síntoma sobre otras variables cognitivas, afectivas, funcionales y de discapacidad. En base a ello, el objetivo principal del proyecto es comparar la capacidad funcional y el grado de discapacidad entre pacientes con síndrome post-COVID-19 persistente que sufren dolor y pacientes con dicho síndrome que no sufren dolor.   Métodos: Se llevará a cabo un estudio descriptivo transversal. Los pacientes serán reclutados y evaluados en el Centro XXXXX de Valladolid, España. Se recogerán datos mediante cuestionarios autoadministrados para determinadas variables de carácter cognitivo o afectivo y se realizarán pruebas de carácter físico/funcional como la prueba del escalón para evaluar la resistencia cardiorrespiratoria o la dinamometría para evaluar la fuerza muscular, entre otras. Para analizar los datos, se empleará la prueba estadística t de student para estudiar la comparación entre las variables continuas. Las relaciones entre las variables de las dimensiones capacidad física, sensorial, cognitiva y afectiva-motivacional, se examinarán mediante el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. Ética y difusión: El estudio se realizará atendiendo a la legislación nacional para la protección de datos de los voluntarios según la LOPD y la declaración de Helsinki. Una vez se analicen los datos obtenidos, los resultados serán publicados en una revista de impacto y se difundirán en congresos científicos.
Evaluación de las variables cognitivas, emocionales, somatosensoriales, motoras y bioquímicas en niños con artritis idiopática juvenil, protocolo de un estudio observacional.
Authors: Carrasco-González Enrique , Lerma Lara Sergio , La Touche Arbizu Roy
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La artritis idiopática juvenil es la enfermedad reumática crónica más común. El síntoma principal que padecen sus pacientes es el dolor, ubicado en diferentes zonas. Pese a ser la patología reumática más prevalente en niños no está muy estudiada desde las diferentes capacidades cognitivas, emocionales, somatosensoriales, motoras o bioquímicas.

Métodos: Se evaluarán a los pacientes con artritis idiopática juvenil las diferentes variables. Se evalúa la auteficacia en el dolor, miedo al dolor, interferencia de dolor pediátrico, estrés percibido, ansiedad, depresión, kinesiofobia, nivel de actividad física, flexibilidad, fuerza de agarre, fuerza en miembro inferior, resistencia cardiopulmonar, test Up and Go, índice de masa corporal, algometría, sumación temporal, glucosa plasmática, colesterol y triglicéridos.

Análisis: Se realizará un análisis descriptivo completo, que incluirán medidas de tendencia central y dispersión. También se aplicarán pruebas de normalidad para cada variable cuantitativa. También se realizarán comparaciones y asociaciones. Todas las pruebas estadísticas se realizarán con los software SPSS y R.

Datos de registro: Toda la información que se obtenga de los pacientes del estudio se recogerá de forma individual. Estos datos se recogerán y se almacenarán de forma anónima y quedarán registrados en un ordenador encriptado que solo tendrá acceso el investigador principal del estudio.
EDITORIAL
Authors:   Skyline University College, Sharjah, UAE, Ahmed Gouher
Published: January 2024

A comprehensive understanding of the intricate relationship between economic policy, corporate govern- ance, knowledge management, public service performance, and entrepreneurship is essential in the dynamic and ever-changing realm of emerging markets. The studies of Pelayo-Maciel, Espinoza-Mercado, Ortiz-Bar- rera, Naim, Aziz, Johnson, Rafiuddin, Al Nuaimi, Salleh, Nallaluthan, and Omoyele, Olubiyi, Lanre-Babalo- la, Obadare and Onikoyi. offer excellent insights into the intricate connections discussed. Their study not only contributes to scholarly discourse, but also has practical consequences for governments, business leaders, and educational institutions in these emerging economies.
An Examination of the Influence of Related Party Transactions on Corporate Performance: Empirical Findings from the NSE 500 Index (2012-2020)
Authors:   Delhi Skill and Entrepreneurship University, India, Naim Hamza , Aziz Tariq ,   Aligarh Muslim University, India, Johnson Devon ,   Montclair State University, USA, Rafiuddin Aqila ,   Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico
Published: January 2024

This study examines the NSE 500 Index in India from 2012 to 2020 and finds that the Total Income from Related Party Transactions (RPTs) has a significant negative effect on business performance. Furthermore, company performance was not significantly affected by the total expenses and total income from RPTs. Furthermore, this study investigated the moderating impacts of Total Assets on the influence of RPTs on firm performance. This study is one of the early investigations of the characteristics of RPTs and their influence on business performance.
Unveiling the Crucial Role of Tacit Knowledge in Shaping Competition Within Mexican Higher Education Institutions
Authors:   University of Guadalajara, México, Alfredo Ortiz-Barrera Manuel , Sánchez-Gutiérrez José ,   University of Guadalajara, México
Published: January 2024

This study relied on a quantitative approach and used a questionnaire to gather data on elements of tacit knowledge in the university environment. The results revealed that promoting values such as peace education and respect are fundamental to the development of tacit knowledge. Additionally, it was observed that the importance of collaboration and organizational wisdom in generating tacit knowledge, as well as the relevance of teachers' technical skills, are significant factors. In conclusion, there is a need to establish channels to adequately identify tacit intangible assets in universities. It has also been suggested that a knowledge management unit can be highly useful for this purpose. It is emphasized that developing capabilities for the externalization of knowledge is essential to fully harness the potential of tacit knowledge in the university environment.
Assessing the Influence of Service and Government Performance on Public Satisfaction
Authors:   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), Malaysia, Jumah Moosa Fairooz Al Nuaim Asma , Ithnin bin Salleh Mad ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), Malaysia, Nallaluthan Kesavan ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), Malaysia
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of government and service performance on customer satisfaction. This study is crucial because it presents a new and previously neglected viewpoint in academic circles by highlighting the importance of efficient service delivery and effective government performance in improving consumer satisfaction using a random sampling technique. These findings have significant relevance for the Abu Dhabi Police Department, as they emphasize the imperative of ongoing progress in police services to not just meet, but beyond, public expectations. The findings of this study are based on the assumption that enhancing police service performance is essential for attaining long-term organizational objectives and cultivating a more robust rapport with the public. This is consistent with the overarching goal of the Abu Dhabi Police Department to uphold public safety while maintaining the provision of top-notch services; the findings present substantial practical and theoretical consequences. Essentially, it offers a structure for the Abu Dhabi Police Department to increase its approaches to providing services, consequently enhancing the way the public perceives and feels about their services. In theory, this enhances the current literature by presenting a novel model that can serve as a standard for future research in this domain. Although this research has made valuable contributions, it also recognizes specific limitations, which provide opportunities for further academic investigation. These restrictions encourage scholars to delve deeper into and broaden the literature, perhaps resulting in more extensive and nuanced insights into the connections between government performance, service quality, and consumer happiness within police agencies.
Business Model Innovation as a Catalyst for Sustainable Entrepreneurship: Empirical Findings from Small and Medium Enterprises in Nigeria
Authors:   Osun State University, Nigeria, Samuel Omoyele Olufemi , Olasoji Olubiyi Timilehin ,   Babcock University, Nigeria., Olubunmi Lanre-Babalola Folake ,   Osun State University, Nigeria, Oluwatoyin Obadare Grace ,   Osun State University, Nigeria, Adegboyega Onikoyi Idris ,   Osun State University, Nigeria
Published: January 2024

Over the past decade, Sustainable Entrepreneurship (SE) has received increased attention from academics and practitioners. SMEs in Nigeria have confronted the incidence of inconsistent customer patronage. However, several studies have not addressed this issue. As a result, the business performance continues to decline. In response to the above, this study examined business model innovation and sustainable entrepreneurship in Nigeria. Using the convenience method, a sample of 150 enterprises was selected from SMEs in Nigeria. The study administered a questionnaire for data collection, and the data collected were analyzed using SPSS (chi-square). These findings indicate a significant relationship between business model innovation and sustainable entrepreneurship in Nigeria. This study concludes that business model innovation and sustainable entrepreneurship occur in Nigeria. In line with these findings, the study recommends that SMEs develop and implement a business innovation model adequately. The study also suggests that business visionaries audit their plans of action to suit the latest business developments.
Analisis Kepemimpinan Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Karyawan Pada PT. XYZ
Authors: Putra Muhammad Bagus Alim , Rizqi Maulidyah Amalina
Published: January 2024

Gaya Kepemimpinan adalah kekuatan tujuan, kekuatan jiwa, dan kekuatan moral yang dapat mempengaruhi individu untuk mengubah cara pandang dan perilakunya, sehingga mampu menangkap kerinduan sang pionir. Cara berperilaku suatu perkumpulan atau perkumpulan berubah menjadi dambaan pionir melalui efek relasional pionir terhadap bawahannya. Permasalahan dalam ujian ini adalah tugas administrasi dalam mengembangkan lebih lanjut disiplin kerja yang representatif dan hambatan-hambatan dalam mengembangkan lebih lanjut disiplin kerja pekerja. Motivasi di balik eksplorasi ini adalah untuk menentukan tugas administrasi dalam mengembangkan lebih lanjut disiplin kerja yang representatif dan untuk menentukan hambatan-hambatan dalam mengembangkan lebih lanjut disiplin kerja pekerja. Dalam eksplorasi ini, strategi pengumpulan informasi diselesaikan dengan menggunakan teknik pertemuan. Peneliti menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk mengumpulkan data, mewawancarai informan yang dianggap paling memahami subjek dari total populasi enam puluh karyawan. Hasil eksplorasi menunjukkan bahwa administrasi di PT. XYZ telah unggul dalam mengembangkan lebih lanjut disiplin perwakilan dan hal ini harus terus dipertahankan. Dari konsekuensi pertemuan dengan narasumber, cenderung beralasan bahwa gaya otoritas kekuasaan mayoritas, di mana pionir umumnya mengkaji dan melibatkan perwakilan dalam pengambilan keputusan, sebenarnya ingin bekerja berdasarkan sifat pilihan. Karyawan dapat berkolaborasi untuk menemukan solusi yang efektif karena peserta memiliki informasi dan pengetahuan yang tidak dimiliki oleh para pemimpin. masalah yang dialami.
From Theory to Practice – Interior Design Education for More Sustainable Future
Authors: Cazacova Liudmila , Semlali Anis
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the role interior design education plays in the development of greener buildings. Through the encouragement of making sustainable design choices along the design process, the education cultivates a sustainable mindset that contributes to the development of greener spaces, buildings and communities. Even though United Arab Emirates (UAE) shows relatively low per capita CO2 emissions, its building energy efficiency score lags behind that of other nations. This research applies a two-step methodology (qualitative and experimental) to investigate the nexus between interior design, education, and Leadership in Energy Efficient Design-Interior Design and Construction (LEED ID+C) in promoting sustainable buildings design in the UAE. Qualitative methods are applied for the review and analyses of the relevant literature, while experimental measures the efficiency of integrating the LEED ID+C framework into an interior design studio as a teaching method. This experimental teaching method challenges students to comply with LEED ID+C v.4.1 reference guide from the very beginning of the design project and throughout all phases until project completion. The success of the experimental teaching methods is measured through a set of criteria that include information acquisition, knowledge and skills development, and awareness enhancement. As the participant pool varies from level two to level four students, the experiment reflects a comprehensive educational perspective. The results of this study show that such experimental teaching methods contribute to bridging the gap between sustainable interior design theory and practice by instilling sustainability consciousness and skills in students. The results also demonstrate that the experimentation eradicates the barriers to sustainable interior design practice as it relates to Information, Knowledge, and Awareness. The study concludes by highlighting the benefits of the experimental teaching method and suggests how the method can be further improved.
Development of an IoT Cloud Control System for Managing Pressurized Gas Containers
Authors: Zito Francesco , Giannoccaro Nicola Ivan , Serio Roberto , Strazzella Sergio
Published: January 2024

Automatic remote management of gas cylinders is an important task for gas companies, especially if it saves time and money on replacement and maintenance. The system presented here can be used in various industries that require monitoring of cylinders containing gas, such as industrial, medical, and food. The main advantage offered is the ability to arrange for cylinder replacement in advance to speed up, minimize downtime, and facilitate logistics. Monitoring uses a microcontroller from the Arduino family, which can continuously detect the state inside the cylinder via a pressure transducer. The customer can monitor the system by viewing the cylinder's status locally or through an online dashboard. In addition, if the level inside the cylinder becomes critical, the system turns on a warning LED light and sends an Alert message to the Cloud containing location information. The alert message was generated in the AWS IoT Cloud environment using the MQTT protocol and will be received on a mobile device owned by the cylinder replacement operator. Finally, an energy analysis has been carried out to evaluate the autonomy characteristics of the device.
On-Chip Tunable Active Inductor Circuit for Radio Frequency Ics
Authors: Prashar Rajni , Kapur Garima
Published: January 2024

The work presents a design of a gyrator-based on-chip tunable active inductor (AI) which can become an integral part of high-frequency integrated circuits. The proposed AI uses the Floating gate technology-based PMOS (FGPMOS) simulation model, where the on-chip, non-volatile programming ability of FGPMOS is used as a tunable active feedback resistor. The circuit specifications are first derived for the application at 800MHz to 2GHz. The design is simulated at 350nm CMOS technology and shows a temperature sensitivity of 0.13mV/oC as well as a noise sensitivity of about 10.97nV/Hz. The precise programming range of inductance value from 3nH to 9nH can be achieved. The circuit has a power dissipation of 5.02mV and a moderately high-quality factor of about 120. The layout of the proposed circuit has been designed on Cadence Virtuoso and fabricated at ON-Semiconductor, C5 CMOS process foundry of MOSIS fabrication service, USA. The complete design has a chip area of 18x30µm2. The fabricated results illustrate the on-chip tuning ability of the proposed AI from 3nH to 7nH with the help of externally applied Tunnelling and Injection voltages, respectively. The proposed design also simulates a tunable bandpass filter and a tunable Low Noise Amplifier.
Method for the Simultaneous Generation of Two Nonlinear Pseudo Random Sequences: 5-ary and Binary
Authors: Savova Zhaneta N. , Tasheva Antoniya T. , Bogdanov Rosen A.
Published: January 2024

Multi-level signals and sequences have become a significant aspect of modern high-speed communication systems. Hence, to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of the transmitted information, advanced methods and devices are necessary to produce strong cryptographic properties for not only binary but also for nonbinary keystreams, which can be used in resource-constrained microcontrollers. The proposed method and apparatus generate both a balanced nonlinear 5-ary pseudo-random sequence and a binary keystream sequence. The nonlinearity is determined by applying shrinking and multiplexing techniques to the generated linear 5-ary pseudo-random sequence and the running zero in its conversion to a binary balanced sequence.
Dynamics of the Secretory Activity of the Female Moose Mammary Gland During the First Lactation at the Sumarokovskaya Moose Farm
Authors: Solovyova L. P. , Ugodakaya E. K.
Published: January 2024

For the first time, comprehensive research have been conducted to study the morphology and function of the mammary gland of domesticated first-calf moose. The mammary gland is an organ of dense consistency, consisting of four grouped hills divided into left and right halves, in which, in turn, the anterior and posterior lobes are distinguished, consisting of glandular (62.8%) and connective tissues (37.2%). Data on the secretory function duration, which varies from 120 to 42 days, and the productive qualities of the mammary gland (175.7 and 20.3 liters, respectively) in female moose with different activities of coming to the farm for milking are presented and systematized. The clarified features of the activity of the secretory system of the mammary gland of the moose-heifer represent the “standard.” Thus, they are essential to analyze species characteristics, comparative morphology, and physiology of lactation as a standard criterion for improving animal productivity at the stage of domestication, as well as to organize measures for the prevention of breast diseases in moose. The object of the study is elk cows of the first lactation (n= 221 heads). Depending on the activity of moose coming to the farm during lactation, they were divided into four groups: 1st - with 100% activity, 2nd – 99-80%, 3rd - 79-50%, and 4th – with 49% activity or less. The scientific information presented in the paper was obtained using morphological, histological, zootechnical, and statistical methods. Morphometric analysis showed the ratio of parenchyma and stroma in the mammary gland in domesticated moose 1.7:1. The glandular apparatus of the udder in the studied female moose secreted significantly higher in animals of the first (duration of lactation 120 days, lactation milk yield – 175.7±3.36 l) and the second groups (109 days and milk yield 122.9 ± 2.31 l) compared to the animals of the third (96 days and a yield of 80.4 ± 3.77 l) and fourth (42 days and a yield of 20.3 ± 1.06 l) groups. The analysis of the secretory activity of the mammary gland in female moose with different activities of coming to milking during the first lactation showed that domestication is a complex and lengthy process. There is still a long and purposeful work to be done to improve the issues of morphology, physiology of the lactation process, and regulation of growth and development of the mammary gland. Moreover, it is essential to organize and improve measures for the raising of moose replacements to transfer them to a milking herd. This will not only domesticate the moose on the farm and strengthen their attachment to humans but also prepare the animals for the upcoming productive period.
Why is early detection of colon cancer still not possible in 2023?
Authors: Tonini Valeria , Zanni Manuel
Published: January 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is a fundamental tool in the prevention and early detection of one of the most prevalent and lethal cancers. Over the years, screening, particularly in those settings where it is well organized, has succeeded in reducing the incidence of colon and rectal cancer and improving the prognosis related to them. Despite considerable advancements in screening technologies and strategies, the effectiveness of CRC screening programs remains less than optimal. This paper examined the multifaceted reasons behind the persistent lack of effectiveness in CRC screening initiatives. Through a critical analysis of current methodologies, technological limitations, patient-related factors, and systemic challenges, we elucidated the complex interplay that hampers the successful reduction of CRC morbidity and mortality rates. While acknowledging the advancements that have improved aspects of screening, we emphasized the necessity of addressing the identified barriers comprehensively. This study aimed to raise awareness of how important CRC screening is in reducing costs for this disease. Screening and early diagnosis are not only important in improving the prognosis of patients with CRC but can lead to an important reduction in the cost of treating a disease that is often diagnosed at an advanced stage. Spending more sooner can mean saving money later.
SLC6A14 promotes ulcerative colitis progression by facilitating NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis
Authors: Gu Qing , Xia Huan , Song Yue-Qiong , Duan Jun , Chen Yun , Zhang You , Chen He-Ping , Zhang Li
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory condition with frequent relapse and recurrence. Evidence suggests the involvement of SLC6A14 in UC pathogenesis, but the central regulator remains unknown.

AIM

To explore the role of SLC6A14 in UC-associated pyroptosis.

METHODS

Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), immunoblotting, and immunohistochemical were used to assess SLC6A14 in human UC tissues. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was used to induce inflammation in FHC and NCM460 cells and model enteritis, and SLC6A14 levels were assessed. Pyroptosis markers were quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Western blotting, and qRT-PCR, and EdU incubation, CCK-8 assays and flow cytometry were used to examine proliferation and apoptosis. Mouse models of UC were used for verification.

RESULTS

SLC6A14 was increased and correlated with NLRP3 in UC tissues. LPS-induced FHC and NCM460 cells showed increased SLC6A14 levels. Reducing SLC6A14 increased cell proliferation and suppressed apoptosis. Reducing SLC6A14 decreased pyroptosis-associated proteins (ASC, IL-1β, IL-18, NLRP3). NLRP3 overexpression counteracted the effects of sh-SLC6A14 on LPS-induced FHC and NCM460 cell pyroptosis. SLC6A14 improved the mucosa in mice with dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis.

CONCLUSION

SLC6A14 promotes UC pyroptosis by regulating NLRP3, suggesting the therapeutic potential of modulating the SLC6A14/NLRP3 axis.
METHODS OF INCREASING STUDENTS' MOTIVATION TO ENGAGE IN PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS
Authors: Ayvazova Elena Sergeyevna , Saprykina Valeria Vladimirovna , Sazonova Oksana Igorevna
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the current directions of students' motivation to engage in physical culture and sports, taking into account the necessary development of this area. The trend of modern reality is the growing role of pedagogical work and the actualization of effective methods of motivating students to engage in physical education and sports.
UNIT FOR PREPARING SOIL FOR PLANTING SORGHUM IN BURUNDI
Authors: Habyarimana Eric , Tarasenko Boris Fedorovich
Published: January 2024

The utility model “Unit for preparing soil for planting sorghum in Burundi” relates to the field of agricultural engineering, in particular to combine tillage implements designed to perform combined loosening operations, such as chiseling, pre-sowing treatment and milling with disking.
GEODESIC METHOD IN DETERMINING EARTHQUAKE FOCI
Authors: Nazarenko Denis Olegovich
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to disclose areas related to geodesy in which the use of geodetic methods is possible, using the example of cooperation between seismologists and geodesists to localize, identify and prevent foci of seismic activity, to carry out preparatory work at the early stages of the formation of elastic deformation fields to minimize collateral damage from earthquakes.
THE CURRENT STATE OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Putilkina Alyona Yurievna , Utkin Alexander Ivanovich , Utkina Albina Valentinovna , Romanova Ella Viktorovna , Gromova Elena Viktorovna
Published: January 2024

This article provides an overview and analysis of the current situation in the pharmaceutical industry in Russia. It examines the key trends, challenges, and opportunities faced by companies operating in this sector. The article presents data on the overall dynamics of the Russian pharmaceutical industry, including the origin structure of medicinal products. It showcases the general volumes of pharmaceutical production in terms of quantity and value for the year 2023. It also highlights the priority directions of state policy and trends in the development of the industry in the country. Additionally, it identifies investment trends aimed at import substitution of pharmaceutical products.
HELMINTHS OF AOLUGUYA REINDEER
Authors: Loginova Olga , Lyutik Ekaterina
Published: January 2024

Fecal samples of 10 reindeer ( Rangifer tarandus ) from Aoluguya (Inner Mongolia in China) were collected in August 2023. Material was studied according to Standard Р 54627-2011 “Agricultural ruminant animals. Methods of laboratory helminthology diagnostic”. Nematode larvae of Protostrongylidae were found in 40 % of samples, eggs of Capillaria sp. - in 10%, and eggs of gastrointestinal strongylids - in 60 %. These helminths pose no threat for public health.
PROBLEMS AND PECULIARITIES OF TRANSLATION OF LEGAL TERMS FROM GERMAN INTO RUSSIAN
Authors: Kovaleva Elizaveta Andreevna , Stakanova Marina Vladimirovna
Published: January 2024

In this article, the author analyzed the problems of translating legal terms from German into Russian and proposed ways to solve them. The existing problems of translating legal terms are associated, first of all, with their lexical and semantic features. Legal terminology is present in all spheres of society, and the close interaction between countries in the modern world determines the relevance of the topic of the article.
PRIMARY MORBIDITY OF MEDICAL STUDENTS DURING THE PANDEMIC OF THE NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION COVID-19
Authors: Shevchenko Svetlana Sergeevna , Tikhonova Natalia Konstantinovna , Shevchenko Roman Vyacheslavovich
Published: January 2024

Studying the morbidity of medical students is an urgent problem that requires complex analysis. The aim of the study was to analyze the primary morbidity of medical university students during the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection. The primary morbidity rate decreased significantly in the first year of the pandemic and increased in the second year and exceeded the values of the first year of the pandemic.
UNIVERSAL PRINCIPLES FOR ASSESSING THE INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL OF THE REGION
Authors: Boldyrev Kirill Alexandrovich , Ivasenko Natalia Gennadievna
Published: January 2024

The conceptual basis of the developed methodology for assessing the intellectual potential of the region is its universal principles: independence, objectivity, universality, comparability, continuity, consistency, validity, conformity, functionality, efficiency, balance, complexity, structurality, flexibility, consistency, innovation.