bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Importance of a Coordinated Career Guidance System in Addressing the Rural NEETs Issue
Authors: Bálint Blanka , Telegdy Balázs , Lázár Ede
Published: December 2023

A rapidly ageing population, the dual transition, major changes in the job market, and the coronavirus and its effects amplify existing disparities (gender gap, urban-rural cleavages), posing a considerable challenge for peripheral regions. In these circumstances, the labour market integration of young people who are neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET) is becoming increasingly urgent for peripheral regions such as rural areas. Various legislation, policies, and community-based interventions play a significant role in promoting integration. Still, subjective factors such as self-efficacy beliefs affect perceptions of career opportunities and can even prevent some from seizing opportunities. As a result, approaches to tackling the rural NEET issue need to focus on a long-term, sustainable solution. One could be career guidance, which helps individuals take charge of their lives and choose meaningful careers and educational paths. Consequently, our research aimed to identify the conditions in 22 European countries related to career guidance that lead to low rural NEET rates among 25–29-year-olds. Career guidance systems were explored through content analysis of country-specific reports on lifelong guidance systems and then analysed using the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis. The research results draw attention to the importance of coordinated career guidance systems in preventing and (re)integrating NEETs, as it helps make informed, meaningful, and long-term career decisions.
Potencial de comunidades virtuais como espaço de comunicação de enfermeira(o)s sobre câncer infantil: estudo qualitativo
Authors: Mattos Camille Xavier de , Cabral Ivone Evangelista
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: analisar as potencialidades de comunidades virtuais de familiares de crianças com câncer como espaço de comunicação, na perspectiva de enfermeira(o)s. Método: pesquisa qualitativa desenvolvida com o Método Criativo Sensível e um diário de campo virtual. Participaram três a quatro pessoas, em cada grupo, totalizando nove enfermeira(o)s com especialização em pediatria e oncologia. Os dados foram tratados com a análise temática. Resultados: na ressignificação se reconhecem as comunidades virtuais como potentes espaços de diálogo com familiares de crianças com câncer, no compartilhamento de experiências pelas relações interpessoais de confiança e criação de vínculo. Essas comunidades são mais frequentadas por mulheres do que homens, que buscam informação, acolhimento, apoio e motivação para enfrentar o adoecimento da criança. Conclusão: as comunidades virtuais representam novos espaços de educação em saúde, onde  enfermeira(o)s educadora(e)s podem advogar em favor do melhor interesse de crianças, provendo a família com informações qualificadas e eticamente responsáveis.
Development of a Human-Robot Interaction System for Industrial Applications
Authors: BINGOL Mustafa Can , AYDOĞMUŞ Ömür
Published: December 2023

The use of robots is increasing day by day. In this study, it was aimed to develop manufacturing-assistant robot software for small production plants involving non-mass production. The main purpose of this study is to eliminate the difficulty of recruiting an expert robot operator thanks to the developed software and to facilitate the use of robots for non-experts. The developed software consists of three parts: the convolutional neural network (CNN), process selection-trajectory generation, and trajectory regulation modules. Before the operations in these modules are executed, operators record the desired process and the trajectory of the process in the video by hand gestures and index finger. Then recorded video is separated into images. The separated images are classified by the CNN module and the positions of landmarks (joint and fingernail of index finger) were calculated by the same module and using the images. Eight different pre-trained CNN structures were tested in the CNN module, and the best result Xception structure (test loss = 0.0051) was used. The desired process was determined and the trajectory of the process was created with the CNN output data. The connection of the generated trajectory with the object was detected by the trajectory regulation module, and unnecessary trajectory parts were cleaned. Regulated trajectory and desired tasks such as welding or sealing were simulated via an industrial robot in a simulation environment. As a result, an industrial robot could be programmed by non-expert operators for companies whose production line is not standard by using the developed software.
SACRA PRIVATA: KEY ASPECTS OF PRIVATE RELIGIOUS LIFE OF ANCIENT ROME
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Roma Andrianna
Published: December 2023

Ancient Rome is complicated, interesting and not fully explored phenomenon even nowadays. It had a great impact on the developments in Ancient times and on the face of modern Europe. Religion plays a special role in this regard, as it acted as a social regulator and one of the mechanisms of identification, fulfilled a number of important functions that facilitated the formation of social and cultural norms, traditions, customs, and social narratives. This article offers a general description and analysis of key aspects of the private religious life of the Romans. The relevance of the study, first of all, is that the Roman society serves as a prototype of the modern European community, which Ukraine has chosen to integrate into. Particularly now, when the European issue is becoming one of the central topics of global politics and the outcome of its resolution can fundamentally change the geopolitical and socio-cultural picture of the world, it would make great sense to study the origins of European civilization. The key to overcoming modern crises can be found in history, as far as all of the situations humanity is currently facing have ever happened.Moreover, the relevance is reinforced by the fact that in recent years there has been a popularization of pagan beliefs, rituals, and traditions among the population, as well as an increasing interest in studying the phenomenon of paganism. Facing the realities of modern times, it can have either a positive or neutral effect, as well as lead to extremely destructive results.
The Purpose, Objectives and Main Directions of the Development of Inclusive Higher Education in the Russian Federation
Authors: Rubtsov V.V. , Saitgalieva G.G. , Denisova O.A. , Volosnikova L.M. , Guterman L.A. , Krasnopevtseva T.F. , Borozinets N.M. , Osmuk L.A.
Published: December 2023

The article provides an analysis of the current state of inclusive higher education in Russia based on the results of the implementation of the Interdepartmental Comprehensive Action Plan to ensure accessibility of vocational education for people with disabilities for 2016-2018 (approved by the Government of the Russian Federation on May 23, 2016 N 3467p-P8).According to this Plan a set of measures was implemented to help ensure that persons with disabilities receive high-quality higher education. The development and adoption of this document marked the beginning of a new stage in the formation and development of inclusive higher education in the Russian Federation, which determined the goals, objectives and ways to achieve the main indicators of creating an accessible educational environment in Russian universities. Today in the Russian Federation a new Interdepartmental Comprehensive Action Plan has been developed and approved to increase the accessibility of secondary vocational and higher education for people with disabilities and limited health capabilities, including career guidance and employment of these persons. It was approved by the Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Tatyana Golikova No. 14000p-P8 (hereinafter referred to as the Interdepartmental Comprehensive Plan, ICP, VO, SPO). The 2021 ICP was formed by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science together with the Russian Ministry of Education, the Russian Ministry of Labor, other federal executive bodies and public organizations. The activities of the Interdepartmental Comprehensive Plan bring together more than 25 performers. The development of this Plan, as a strategic planning document based on the principles of succession and continuity, taking into account the stages and results of the implementation of previously adopted documents and largely determines the main directions for the development of inclusive higher education.
Designing a Sociocultural Educational Environment for Students with Hearing Impairment
Authors: Degtyaryova V.V. , Zhdanova I.V.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of designing a sociocultural educational environment for students with hearing impairment. The authors understand the sociocultural educational environment as a community of participants of the educational process, surrounded by certain conditions the educational organization creates for personal and professional self-realization. The key components of the educational environment are communicational, educational, physical, and socio-psychological components. At the same time, the key component specifically for students with hearing impairment is the communication component. It is communication that is placed as the object of transformation and change in the focus of designing an educational environment.
THE ROLE OF THERAPEUTIC CHESS IN EDUCATIONTRAUMAS AND PEDAGOGY
Authors: Özbek Celal
Published: December 2023

In this article as a result of the "Therapeutic Chess" project, which is a new teaching technique designed with an interdisciplinary method on kindergarten-primary school children, the increase in children's interest in chess lesson and expressing themselves in mathematics, music, painting, puzzle solving, board games and philosophical level. It has been observed that the students' ability to learn how to act has increased, and it is aimed to contribute to the socialization, normalization process of children who have experienced trauma, to introduce this technique to more widespread use and to transfer it to teachers.
EVALUATION OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE HABITS AND WELLNESS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN A CROSS-SECTION OF FOUR ACADEMIC YEARS
Authors: Vecenane Helena , Usca Svetlana
Published: December 2023

Statistics on healthy lifestyle habits of Latvian population indicate that the number of adults who engage in sufficient physical activity is decreasing, and also for university students the succession of minimum physical activity is not fully ensured. Latvian National Development and Sports Policy Guidelines (Latvijas Vēstnesis, 2022), as well as other binding health policy documents contain references towards the need to support the healthy lifestyle and wellness of university students, especially highlighting the insufficient level of physical activity and emotional wellness among Latvian population, including students. The problem issue exists in the long-term spectrum, and for various reasons it is only partially possible to implement in universities the measures stated in policy documents. The aim of the study: to analyse students' healthy lifestyle habits and wellness dynamics over four years of studies, assessing the dynamics of healthy lifestyle habits and wellness level depending on the year of study, students' age and the study programme. In each academic year, the first- and second-year students were involved in the survey, a total of N=455 respondents. Research methodology: a tailored survey (Robbins, et.al., 2011), students' self-assessment of healthy lifestyle habits and levels of physical, emotional, mental, intellectual and job wellness, 86 questions in total. The results of the study indicate a decreasing tendency for the indicators of physical activity and emotional wellness, and statistically significant differences in the indicators of mental and emotional wellness can be observed depending on the age of students. No statistically significant differences were found depending on the study programme.
THE IMPACT OF RECESS BREAKS IN THE LEARNING PROCESS ON PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ CONCENTRATION SKILLS
Authors: Markus-Narvila Ilva , Ročāne Maija
Published: December 2023

Nowadays one of the major problems in education is the lack of a specific strategy for the implementation of breaks (recess policy) in an educational institution. The development of such a strategy in the majority of cases is different for every school, as evaluating several factors is required, e.g., the age of students, interests, learning needs and progress, the location and specialization of the school, etc. However, students` awareness of the necessity for individual recess strategy gains importance as well. The research aim is to investigate and clarify the possibilities and necessity of recess breaks in primary school. There are theoretical research methods and empirical research methods (students’, teachers’ and parents’ surveys), data processing and analysis methods (quantitative, graphical representation of data, data analysis using IBM SPSS v.22 predictive analytics and statistical analysis software package) used in the research. The analysis of students’ survey emphasized that students more often prefer listening to music or socializing during breaks. While parents’ questionnaire highlighted the necessity for their offsprings to spend more time outside in fresh air. They mean it would help their children to better concentrate in lessons. While teachers` survey analysis revealed that students concentration is better if students are more interested in a particular subject.
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVITY FOR CHILDREN AGE 6-7
Authors: Medvecka Endija
Published: December 2023

Creativity is the ability to generate new ideas. Creativity is of great importance nowadays, because this skill is in demand in society. It is useful for preschool and school-aged children, when performing the tasks assigned by teachers in an educational institution, as well as applying this skill in solving household problems. At a later stage of life, when a person has already started his independent life - in solving everyday problems or in a professional career, where non-traditional solutions are needed. The aim of the article is to theoretically study the factors affecting creativity and analyze the possibilities of creativity development in 6-7 year old children. In the first part of the article studies and analyzed creativity in the theories of scientists and the factors affecting the development of creativity. The second part of the article analyzes and interprets the triangular evaluation data obtained from 2 groups teachers and 8 children's parents, who evaluated creativity development of 10 children. There are many different factors that affect the development of creativity, so the teacher should be creative and competent in order to be able to apply both the right methods and create an environment favorable to the development of creativity.
DRAMA FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN PRESCHOOL
Authors: Kanča Ilze , Usca Svetlana
Published: December 2023

Rapid changes in society force people to face increasingly complex life challenges that require the ability to adapt to changes and function effectively in a social context. The issue of communicative competence, on the level of which the quality of this adaptation and functioning depends to a large extent, is becoming more relevant. The development of communicative competence begins already in preschool. It is necessary to create an appropriate and supportive environment in which the development of verbal and non-verbal aspects of communication, including vocabulary, would be promoted in various ways according to the child's educational needs.The aim of the paper is to analyze the possibilities of using drama for the development of communicative competence in preschool. The results obtained show the usefulness of drama as a method for the development of communicative competence, as well as differences depending on the gender of a child: boys need more pedagogical support for the development of communicative competence than girls.
Modern Trends in Implementation and Protection of Personal Non-Property Rights
Authors: Maleina M. N.
Published: December 2023

The paper provides for classification of trends of private law according to the reasons of appearance, scope of application, period of implementation. Individual trends in the exercise and protection of personal non property rights are interrelated with general trends in civil law, while other trends are distinctive and have no analogues. The author substantiates the following modern trends in implementation and protection of personal non-property rights: 1) restrictions on the exercise and protection of certain personal non-property rights under sanctions imposed by unfriendly atates, the European Union, international organizations; 2) transformation of the exercise and protection of personal non-property rights in the conditions of digitalization of society and the economy; 3) search for the qualification of personal data as an object of rights, differentiation of personal data and their legal regulation, commercialization of personal data turnover; 4) recognition of differentiation of personal non-property rights, the emergence of regulatory norms applied to personal non-property relations by the law-maker and the judiciary; 5) increasing number of actions undertaken by copyright holders regarding disposal of individual powers of personal non-property rights; 6) increasing proportion of intentional violations of personal non-property rights that have a shocking nature; 7) the development of several (sometimes strictly tied) methods of protection aimed at suppressing the actions of the violator or suppressing the threat of violation, or at the moral satisfaction of the victim, or at informing others about the fact and essence of the violation. The author proposes measures to solve emerging problems, in particular, to develop rules for admission to the virtual world and regulating participation of minors and persons with certain diseases in the metaverse; to consolidate the rules governing placement, storage and security of personal data, depending on their type; to provide justification for introduction of prohibitions of certain behavior of the violator of personal non-property rights as a civil law method of protection under certain conditions.
Constitutional Models and Judicial Protection of Human Rights in Ecology in the Context of Global Climate Change (Foreign Experience)
Authors: Dudko I. G.
Published: December 2023

The author refers to the foreign experience of constitutional and legal regulation in the field of ecology and the urgent problem of human rights protection in the conditions of climate change. A comparative analysis of the texts of the constitutions testifies to the recognition of the relationship of human rights with the environment; «a favorable environment» is declared as a constitutional goal. The author determines two main constitutional models. Within the framework of the first model, the right to the environment («favorable», «healthy», «balanced») is enshrined as an separate human right. The second model declares the right to life, health and other rights of the individual in an environment that meets the requirements of «favorable». The climate agenda as an urgent requirement of modern international law is reflected in the national law of States. Over the past 30 years, there has been a steady trend in the growth of individuals’ claims and their associations to executive authorities in connection with the onset of adverse effects from climate change. The analysis of judicial practice indicates the formation of two types of «climate» cases. The first group concerns protection of specific human rights (the right to life, the right to health, the right to property) violated due to ineffective measures of state bodies in combating the negative consequences associated with climate change. The second type of «climate» cases includes cases challenging regulatory and other acts (for example, permits for the construction of facilities whose operation will increase greenhouse gas emissions). The causes of action concern the need to change (cancel) acts in order to establish stricter limits on greenhouse gas emissions or in the adoption of special programs to combat climate change. The author draws the conclusion about a more successful practice of protecting rights within this type of «climate» cases.
The Impact of the SPS Agreement on Food Legislation of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kalinina L. E.
Published: December 2023

The paper analyzes the impact of the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures on the food legislation of the Russian Federation. The author investigated the main provisions of this Agreement, and then analyzed how the member States of the World Trade Organization use the rules under consideration in law enforcement activities. The implementation of this international act is aimed, on the one hand, at the ability of States to take measures to protect humans and animals, and on the other hand, to ensure uniform market requirements. The approaches of States to the implementation of international law rules may be different and may depend on many factors, for example, whether countries are importers or exporters of food. The difference in approaches is also observed between developed and developing countries, which is manifested in different opportunities to defend the interests of the state in the framework of WTO disputes. The analysis of legislation and judicial practice allowed the author to conclude that the agreement for the member States may have both limiting and generating positive consequences. At the same time, the European Union and the Russian Federation are going in opposite directions. The EU actively protects its markets both by developing food legislation and by participating in disputes under the WTO mechanisms, while Russia does not show proper activity in law-making and law enforcement. The provisions of the Agreement related to the academic substantiation of decisions taken by States, as well as the use of a risk-based approach in public administration of the food sector are also implemented in different ways. The EU is building a system of food legislation based on risk-based decision-making by Member States, as well as taking into account the updating of scientific data. Russian legislation presents an unsystematic set of regulatory legal acts that fix the minimum requirements for food products.
The Ways to Overcome Sanction Pressure: from External Management to Payment of Compensation under the Rules of International Treaties
Authors: Kanashevsky V. A.
Published: December 2023

Sanctions which were imposed by unfriendly nations on the Russian state, legal entities and individuals are unilateral coercive measures which have no basis in international law. They are indiscriminate since they apply to large groups of individuals and legal entities on the basis of their nationality. They are aimed at infringing on the sovereign rights of the Russian state and changing its policy. For compensation of losses which Russian companies have suffered abroad the latter should be provided with the opportunity to demand that the assets of foreign companies from the relevant unfriendly jurisdictions should be transferred to the external management of the Russian companies. Russian investors are also entitled to seek protection under international investment treaties due to the fact that the expropriation of their property was carried out without legal grounds and without payment of prompt, effective and adequate compensation. The legal reality which exists in relations with unfriendly countries demonstrates the crisis of traditional dispute resolution mechanisms and the necessity for establishing new effective international instruments.
Certain aspects of carbon pricing and its peculiarities
Authors: Sitnikov S. L.
Published: December 2023

In a situation when the climate on the planet continues to change catastrophically, and the consequences of this change can only be prevented by the rapid joint efforts of the global community, the role of instruments of carbon regulation and their harmonization increases significantly. Among the most important such instruments are carbon pricing instruments and the carbon price that they form. This paper is the first part of an extensive theoretical research of acute issues of carbon pricing on the international and national levels. It compares and analyzes different approaches to the list and elements of carbon pricing instruments, critically analyzes various approaches to the classification of such instruments developed in foreign jurisdictions, and for the first time formulates universal principles on which the carbon price should be based. The author emphasizes the need for a conservative approach to defining carbon pricing mechanisms and carbon price, as well as the importance of distinguishing between carbon pricing instruments and other mechanisms for incentivizing greenhouse gas emissions reduction.
Enforcement of a Foreign Judgment within the Framework of the Execution of a Letter Rogatory
Authors: Karandasheva N. N.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the coverage of doctrinal approaches and law enforcement practice of Russian courts in the issue of execution of a foreign judgment using the mechanism of execution of a foreign letters rogatory. On the basis of analysis of legal and doctrinal sources the question of normative regulation of execution of foreign judgment with the use of mechanism of execution of foreign letters rogatory is raised. The mentioned possibility is stipulated as an exception in the Hague Convention on the Civil Process of March 1, 1954 on the issue of recovery of court expenses in the territory of a foreign state, as well as in some legal assistance treaties. However, the trend of law enforcement practice of domestic courts deviates from the provisions of international treaties. In the course of the research, it has been established that there is a substitution of legal mechanisms. This assumption is due to the complexities of translating legal terms that may be given additional content beyond that provided for in international treaties.
The effects of dark deprivation and chronic alcohol intoxication on the liver of rats
Authors: Areshidze David A. , Kaktursky Lev V. , Mikhaleva Lyudmila M. , Kozlova Maria A.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Nighttime exposure to artificial lighting promotes epiphyseal melatonin deficiency and disrupts the circadian cycle of most body functions in mammals. Several studies have associated these factors with the development of many liver pathologies. A considerable lack of melatonin, along with a mismatch in the daily cycle of vital processes, increases the sensitivity of the liver to alcohol-induced damage and the severity of alcoholic illness.
AIM: This study aimed to identify the combined effect of constant lighting and chronic alcohol intoxication (CAI) on the liver structure of both sexes of rats.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: TThe study was conducted on 120 male and 80 female outbred Wistar rats aged 6 months. The trial lasted for 3 weeks. Four groups of rats of each sex were formed (control group, CAI group, dark deprivation group, and group exposed to both factors). Preparations stained with hematoxylin and eosin were evaluated. Sudan III staining was used to assess the severity of fatty degeneration, and the expression of Ki-67 and p53 as markers of proliferation and apoptosis, respectively, was measured immunohistochemically.
RESULTS: Chronic alcohol intoxication and dark deprivation cause similar morphological changes in the livers of male and female rats, resulting in fatty degeneration, necrosis, and increased hepatocyte apoptotic activity. The combined effect of these factors causes more dramatic changes in the structure of the liver of males, resulting in the development of cirrhotic changes in 13.3% of them and toxic hepatitis in 20%, whereas only 5% of females show signs of alcoholic hepatitis. Increased Ki-67 expression in male hepatocytes is found only when CAI and dark deprivation are combined. However, in females, an increase in Ki-67 expression is observed both alone and when these factors are combined.
CONCLUSION: The findings allow us to conclude that female rats adapt more successfully to the independent and combined effects of CAI and dark deprivation than male rats.
Teacher, scientist, practitioner – Valeriy P. Ivashchenko
Authors: Komissarchik Konstantin M. , Khalilova Lilia I. , Mitenkova Lyubov V. , Ivashchenko Valeriy P. , Shigabudinov Aleksey V.
Published: December 2023

The article is dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Valery P. Ivashchenko, a labor veteran, honored figure in the field of physical education and sports, an experienced teacher, scientist, practitioner, associate professor of the department of physical education. His career is traced from a person passionate about sports to the head of a teaching staff. The important role of V.P. Ivashchenko’s scientific activities for the development of the department, his participation in all-Russian and international conferences, writing articles, developing educational programs and manuals are emphasized. The stages of the biography are presented: studying at the Leningrad Institute of Physical Culture named after P.F. Lesgaft, coaching, refereeing, postgraduate studies, defending a candidate’s thesis, teaching at the Institute of Physical Culture, heading the department of physical education at the St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University. The article briefly highlights the main points of the methodological, practical and pedagogical activities of V.P. Ivashchenko, namely, conducting educational classes, opening sports sections, preparing university teams for participation in competitions at various levels. The authors of the article mentioned Valery Pavlovich’s well-deserved awards for many years of conscientious work in the field of physical culture and sports, as well as the conferment of honorary titles. His high level of professionalism, creative attitude to work, desire for an active lifestyle and remarkable human qualities were noted. Biographical information in the article is presented by V.P. Ivashchenko.
Başlangıcından Bugüne Kur’ân’ın Türkçe Tefsir Ve Tercümesi
Authors: DERİ Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Kur’ân’ın Türkçe Tefsiri ve Tercümesi üzerine yapılan akademik çalışmaların sayısı son yıllarda giderek artmaktadır. Bu çalışmalardan biri de Doç. Dr. İlhami Günay’ın kaleme almış olduğu “Başlangıcından Bugüne Kur’ân’ın Türkçe Tefsir ve Tercümesi” başlıklı eseridir. Kur’ân-ı Kerim’in bütün olarak tefsiri, hicri ikinci asırdan itibaren kendi dilinde yapılmaya başlamıştır. İlk üç asırda gâyet dar hacimli olan yorum çalışmaları, dördüncü yüzyıldan itibaren genel olarak dil tahlilleri, kelam, fıkıh ve tasavvuf gibi unsurların girmesiyle hacimli tefsirler yazılmaya başlanmıştır. Arapça dilinde yazılan bazı tefsirlerin erken dönemde Farsçaya ve takiben Türkçeye tercüme edildiği bilinmektedir. Hicri dördüncü asırda Sâmânoğulları döneminde Taberî tefsirinin Türkçeye tercüme edilmesiyle bu dilde tefsir yazımı, önceleri faziletli âyet ve sûre tefsirleri öncelikli olmak üzere yaygınlık kazanmaya başlamıştır. Selçuklu ve Osmanlı medreselerinde ekseriyetle Arapça olarak yürütülen tefsir faaliyeti, konunun âlimleri tarafından halka cami dersleri şeklinde sunulmuştur. Osmanlı saraylarında padişahların katılımıyla Huzur Dersleri ismiyle tefsir müzakerelerinin Türkçe yapılması, tefsir derslerinin avamdan havasa kadar yaygınlaştığını göstermektedir.

Türkiye’deki Yazma Eserler kütüphanelerinde yer alan yüzlerce âyet/âyetler, sûre/sûreler, cüz/cüzler, nâtamam ve tamam Türkçe tefsirleri buna şahitlik etmektedir. Kur’ân’ın dünya dillerine tercümesinin en yakın komşu kültür dillerinden başlamak üzere hicri ikinci asırdan itibaren başladığı söylenebilir. Türkçe özelinde satır arası Kur’ân tercümeleri Selçuklular döneminden itibaren yapılagelmiştir.
Catheter Ablation as a Treatment for Vasovagal Syncope: The Time has Come to Shift Towards Placebo-controlled Trials
Authors: Zuhair Mohamed ,   Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK, Keene Daniel ,   Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK, Lim Phang Boon ,   Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
Published: December 2023

Vasovagal syncope (VVS), a common autonomic disorder, often sees limited effectiveness with conventional treatments. Cardioneuroablation (CNA), which targets the cardiac ganglionated plexi to modulate heart rate and rhythm, has surfaced as a potential alternative. Despite positive outcomes in clinical trials, the integration of CNA into standard clinical guidelines has been impeded by the lack of placebo-controlled randomized controlled trials (RCTs) — the gold standard for the validation of new clinical interventions. This review scrutinizes the various techniques for mapping the ganglionated plexi, crucial for the efficacy of CNA, and calls for the establishment of standardized, multicentre RCTs to confirm CNA's true therapeutic value.
The Experience of Distance Learning of Students in Psychology of Interpersonal Communication
Authors: Kovalenko Olena , Khomych Lidiia
Published: December 2023

The article is about the results of theoretical and empirical researches of designing and realization of modern Web-services in the educational process of high school as well as implementation and application of Google Classroom service in the educational process of universities. Scientific and methodological bases of the research are substantiated. Features of Web-services are revealed. Economical, technical, functional, functional and educational, personal and educational advantages of using Google Classroom in institutions of higher education are determined. Methodical steps of using Google Classroom in the process of teaching and studying the discipline “Psychology of interpersonal communication” by students of the specialty 053 Psychology are characterized. Results of Google Classroom service implementation in the process of studying by students the discipline are proved, empirically and statistically validated. The results are increasing of students' levels of effective interpersonal communication qualities that demonstrate the benefits of using this service for students of specialty “Psychology” especially during pandemic times. The issues of designing and implementation of Google Classroom service in the process of studying other psychological disciplines by students of humanities at all educational levels, empirical study of the advantages and disadvantages of using this service we consider promising for further researches.
Engineering Pedagogy as the Theoretical Basis of Training Engineers
Authors: Tymkiv Nadiya , Kryvtsun Neonila
Published: December 2023

The origin and development of engineering pedagogy as a subdiscipline of pedagogy in Ukraine and in foreign countries is analyzed. The outstanding role of the founder of IGIP Professor Adolf Melecinek in the processes of formation of an international scientific school of engineering pedagogy and creation of conditions for professional-pedagogical and psychological training of teachers of technical disciplines as a factor in training competitive engineers is discussed. The essence, content and structure of professional training of future engineers with the aim of forming professional competences are highlighted. The features of the cognitive and practical activities of future engineers are revealed. The components and conditions for increasing the efficiency of the formation of the engineer’s professional competence and his readiness have been determined. Particular attention is given to the quality of academic teaching is decisively determined by the qualifications and competencies of the teaching staff, which also include university pedagogical capabilities. Therefore, it has been substantiated that with the growing environment and consciousness of “outcome-based education”, the importance of engineering pedagogy has increased manifold.
Commentary on the Judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of 25 August 2022 (III FSK 1262/21)
Authors: Smuk Barbara
Published: December 2023

Commentary is devoted to the issue of the head of the tax office’s refusal to issue a notary public with a certificate confirming that the acquisition is exempt from tax, that the tax due has been paid or the tax liability has expired due to the statute of limitations. The aim is to show that this obligation cannot be identified with the fact that the notary public is entitled to apply for the issuance of this certificate pursuant to Article 306a of the Act of 29 August 1997 – Tax Ordinance on its own behalf and for its own benefit as the addressee of Article 19 (6) of the Act of 28 July 1983 on inheritance and donation tax in a situation where he is only to prepare a notarial deed documenting the sale of shares.
Evidence in the Proceedings before the Russian Influence Commission
Authors: Dubiński Łukasz
Published: December 2023

In 2023, an act aimed at creating a legal framework for the establishment of a new public administration body entered into force, which, among other things, would conduct proceedings to investigate Russian influence on the internal security of the Republic of Poland in 2007–2022. Undoubtedly, in the context of this type of cases, the procedural institution of “evidence” will be of particular importance. Therefore, this concept has been adopted as the subject of analysis in this study in the context of its understanding described in the cited legal act and in juxtaposition with Article 75 § 1 of the Administrative Procedure Code.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE AMBIENTE MOBILE GAMIFICADO COM RECURSOS DE GEOLOCALIZAÇÃO E REALIDADE AUMENTADA PARA O FORTALECIMENTO DO TURISMO
Authors: Silva Anny Caroline Walker , Silva Luciano Ferreira , Henklain Marcelo Henrique Oliveira
Published: December 2023

A expansão dos estudos sobre Realidade Aumentada (RA) associada à geolocalização possibilita a análise da eficiência de sua aplicabilidade em diversas áreas, como o turismo, área estratégica para o desenvolvimento econômico de uma região. É nesse contexto que este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento de uma aplicação mobile orientada por princípios de gamificação, implementados a partir das tecnologias de RA e de geolocalização, cuja finalidade é facilitar e promover engajamento em relação ao comportamento de “explorar pontos turísticos de uma cidade”, tendo sido escolhido para este trabalho a cidade de Boa Vista, Roraima. Para tanto, são propostos e descritos passos da construção dessa aplicação que, no final do estudo, culminaram em um exemplo de combinação de ferramentas e técnicas computacionais de implementação da geolocalização e da RA, orientadas pela gamificação, com alto potencial de contribuição para o fortalecimento do turismo.
System of governmental control over the information space in the U.S.
Authors: Artamonova Uliana
Published: December 2023

After the 2016 election disinformation has been securitized in the U.S. This precedent, which intertwined disinformation with the foreign influence in public opinion, laid a foundation for the emerging system of governmental control over the information space in the U.S. This article analyzes American official institutes charged with countering disinformation and foreign influence as well as the ways in which such activities are reinforced by input from tech companies and leading social media. Author studies how the limits of acceptable content moderation extended over the years. The first stage included public and private efforts to moderate content related to elections and coming from the foreign sources. During the second stage the content censorship started to be applied to topics other than the elections but nevertheless coming from abroad. The third stage – the current one – may be called a period of limitless control since the respective action has been taken by the government and social media both towards all kinds of information coming from foreign and domestic sources. Article concludes that the U.S. is entering the new electoral period amidst the existence of unprecedentedly obvious, well-established and effectively functioning system of governmental control over the internal information space.
Transformation of the US approaches to radical leftist Latin American regimes under the Biden administration
Authors: Burtman Inna
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the transformation of the course of the Biden administration towards radical leftist regimes in Latin America. The purpose of the research is to identify the features of the process of normalizing their interaction, which is complicated by the external and internal political tasks of the White House. In the investigation will be analyzed Washington's steps to build a dialogue with Cuba, Venezuela and Nicaragua. The results of this study will contribute to a better understanding of the US strategy in the region and the reasons for the conflict continuing in inter-American relations, despite the cooperation pragmatism.
The role of the United States in the formation and evolution of the international drug control regime
Authors: Mitrofanenkova Olga E.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the role of United States in the development of the modern drug control regime. Several stages in the development of the international drug control regime can be distinguished: a) 1909-1960 b) 1961-2010 c) 2010 to the present. At each of these stages, the United States exerted influence on the international drug control regime, both by influencing resolutions and by leading by example in its drug control policies.
Conjuntos Sidon en Contextos Finitos
Authors: Trujillo Solarte Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2023

Un conjunto A de enteros se llama conjunto Sidon si todas las  sumas de dos elementos en A son distintas; es decir si para todo a, b, c, d ∈ A (a + b = c + d)⇒ {a,b} = {c,d}. Estos conjuntos los consideró el analista Simon Sidon, a principios de los años 1930, en sus investigaciones sobre análisis de Fourier. Una regla Golomb es un conjunto de enteros (no negativos) con la propiedad que todas las diferencias no cero son distintas. Estas reglas especiales aparecieron en el estudio de interferencias en radiofrecuencias, realizado por Wallace Babcock, a principios de los años 1950. En este artículo se realiza un recorrido a través de contextos finitos en los que intervienen estos objetos matemáticos. Los contextos considerados son: conjuntos finitos de números enteros, grupos cíclicos, retículos bidimensionales de coordenadas enteras (arreglos Costas, secuencias Sonar) y funciones APN. En buena parte, estas notas son resultado parcial de actividades realizadas durante mi actual año sabático en la Universidad del Cauca, y son también una versión ampliada de la conferencia invitada, que con el mismo título presenté durante el “55 Congreso Nacional de la Sociedad Matemática Mexicana”, realizado en la Universidad de Guadalajara del 23 al 28 de octubre de 2022 (https://www.smm.org.mx/congreso).
MEJORAMIENTO NUTRICIONAL DE LA ROSA PARA EL MANEJO DE PERONOSPORA SPARSA BERKELEY, CAUSANTE DEL MILDEO VELLOSO
Authors: Castillo Carlos Fernando , Álvarez Elizabeth , Gómez Eduardo , Llano Germán A. , Castaño Zapata Jairo
Published: December 2023

El mildeo velloso (Peronospora sparsa), es una de las enfermedades más limitantes del cultivo de rosa en Colombia, con pérdidas hasta del 8% de la producción. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar un control preventivo de la enfermedad mediante mejoramiento del balance nutricional. La primera fase, comprendió el estudio del efecto de diferentes concentraciones de N, K, Ca, B y Mn sobre la incidencia y severidad de mildeo velloso, en la segunda, se evaluaron los cinco mejores tratamientos de la primera fase. Los tratamientos se aplicaron a las variedades Charlotte, Classy y Malibú durante 4 semanas, en un arreglo de parcelas divididas con seis replicas; después de un mes se hizo la inoculación mediante aspersión foliar de una suspensión de 3 x 104 esporangios mL-1. Los resultados de área bajo la curva de progreso de la enfermedad (ABCPE), indicaron que las plantas de Charlotte con Si a 200 ppm, mostraron la menor expresión de la enfermedad. En Classy, el mejor tratamiento fue la solución estándar, corroborando que el efecto de los tratamientos varía con la variedad. Charlotte y Malibú, mostraron susceptibilidad, mientras Classy mostró resistencia parcial a la enfermedad.
ECOLOGY OF NON–MARINE OSTRACODA FROM LA FE RESERVOIR (EL RETIRO, ANTIOQUIA) AND THEIR POTENTIAL APPLICATION IN PALEOENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Authors: Torres Saldarriaga Andrea , Martínez José Ignacio
Published: December 2023

Littoral macrophytes from La Fe Reservoir (El Retiro, Antioquia) were sampled for ostracods during June and September 2008. This allowed the identification of four genera and six species of ostracods belonging to the Cyprididae and Candonidae families, where Chlamydotheca and Cypridopsis were found to be the dominant genera. Chlamydotheca unispinosa was the most abundant species in the assemblage. Furthermore, the environmental variables such as temperature, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, and pH were also measured to establish their relation to ostracod taxa, using Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA). Results confirm the cosmopolitan character of Cypridopsis vidua and evidence the importance of plant substrate on the occurrence and distribution of the Cyprididae family. The possible application of the recorded ostracod assemblage in paleoenvironmental interpretations is discussed.
PERFIL SÍSMICO VERTICAL EN UN POZO DESVIADO PARA ILUMINAR UN RESERVORIO CON ESTRUCTURAS DE BAJO BUZAMIENTO USANDO ONDAS CONVERTIDAS
Authors: Martínez José , Almanza Ovidio , Montes Luis
Published: December 2023

Después de entubar y cementar un pozo direccional exploratorio, se decidió adquirir un perfil sísmico vertical (VSP) para mapear un reservorio iluminando la zona alrededor y debajo del pozo mediante ondas de cizalla (PS). Restricciones ambientales alrededor del pozo reducían las posibles geometrías de adquisición.

El objetivo principal del presente artículo es establecer y aplicar la metodología para definir la apropiada geometría de adquisición del registro sísmico vertical en pozos desviados, y seleccionar tanto los parámetros como la secuencia adecuada de procesamiento de datos VSP a fin de lograr una imagen con la cual mapear y delimitar lateralmente tope y base del yacimiento de hidrocarburos.

Con registros sónicos y de densidad se construyó un sismograma sintético que amarró muy bien la sección sísmica migrada a lo largo de la trayectoria del pozo. En un modelo geológico 2D construido a partir de secciones sísmicas y registros sónicos y densidad, se simuló un trazado de rayos, proveyendo iluminaciones con diferentes geometrías de adquisición y seleccionando aquella que conseguía mayor cobertura. Con el modelo geológico y la configuración óptima se generaron sismogramas sintéticos VSP que fueron posteriormente procesados. Se adquirió el VSP en configuración óptima y el procesamiento de sus datos con la misma secuencia usada en VSP sintéticos confirmó el modelo en profundidad, iluminando la zona de interés.