bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AGRESIVITAS PAJAK DAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE
Authors: Ramadhan Abid , Amrin Arfan
Published: September 2020

Sejak kehadiran CSR di Indonesia mulai tahun 1980 hingga saat ini, efektivitas dan efesiensi pengelolaan dana CSR masih terdapat banyak kekurangan dalam pelaksanaannya. Hal ini disebabkan karena motivasi pengungkapan CSR di Indonesia diduga hanya untuk menjaga reputasi baik bagi pemegang saham. Selain itu, kehadiran UU No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang kewajiban Perseroan Terbatas (PT), perusahan dinilai hanya sekedar mematuhi peraturan pemerintah tersebut. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Agresivitas Pajak dan Kinerja Lingkungan sebagai variable independen dan CSR sebagai variabel dependen. Populasi sekaligus sampel pada penelitian ini berasal dari beberapa perusahaan yang terdaftar di JII (Jakarta Islamic Index) selama periode 2013 hingga 2017. Teknik pengumpulan data sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data dianalisis melalui analisis regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel independen terhadap dependen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel Agresivitas Pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap CSR. Sedangkan Kinerja Lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap CSR.
Analysis of Built-up Land Spatial Patterns Using Multitemporal Satellite Imagery in Pekalongan City
Authors: Bashit Nurhadi , Prasetyo Yudo , Sukmono Abdi
Published: September 2020

Regional growth is characterized by an increase in built-up land. An increase in built-up land can cause changes in land use such as vacant land turned into built-up land. One of the cities in Central Java that experienced an increase in built-up land was in the City of Pekalongan. Based on Pekalongan City Regulation Number 30 Year 2011, the National Spatial Planning stipulates that Pekalongan City is the Regional Activity Center. This causes the Pekalongan City to have the potential to increase the amount of built-up land. An increase in uncontrolled built-up land can cause negative impacts such as reduced water catchment areas so that the disruption of water resources conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the increase of built-up land in Pekalongan City and see its development spatial patterns. One of method for monitoring a city's built-up land uses the remote sensing method. This study uses an Index-based Built-up Index (IBI) algorithm. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the city of Pekalongan experienced an increase in built-up land between 2013 and 2019. The largest increase in built-up land is in the range of 2017 to 2019 with an area of increase of 359.088 ha so that it can be obtained the speed of increase of built-up land by 170.544 ha/year. The spatial pattern of built-up land increased in 2017 to 2019 heading south because South Pekalongan Regency has a toll road that connects the main road with the toll road.
Modelling A Single-Rotor Wankel Engine Performance With Artificial Neural Network At Middle Speed Range
Authors: ÖZMEN Mehmet İlter , CİHAN Ömer , KUTLAR Akın , ÖZSOYSAL Osman Azmi , BAYKARA Cemal
Published: September 2020

The researches on Wankel engines are very rare and considered new in modelling and prediction. Therefore this study deals with the artificial neural network (ANN) modelling of a Wankel engine to predict the power, volumetric efficiency and emissions, including nitrogen oxide, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and oxygen by using the change of mean effective pressure, intake manifold pressure, start of ignition angle and injection duration as inputs. The experiment results were taken from a research which is performed on a single-rotor, four stroke and port fuel injection 13B Wankel engine. The number of datas which are taken from experimental results were scarce and varied in six different data set (for example; mean effective pressure, from 1 to 6 bar) at 3000 rpm engine speed. The standard back-propagation (BPNN) Levenberg-Marquardt neural network algorithm is applied to evaluate the performance of middle speed range Wankel engine. The model performance was validated by comparing the prediction data sets with the measured experimental data. Results approved that the artificial neural network (ANN) model provided good agreement with the experimental data with good accuracy while the correlation coefficient R varies between 0.79 and 0.97.
ANN Based Prediction of Engine Performance and Exhaust Emission Responses of a CI Engine Powered By Ternary Blends
Authors: KARAGÖZ Mustafa
Published: September 2020

In this study, experimental data was gathered from a single cylinder diesel engine fuelled with pyrolytic oil, neat diesel and butanol fuel blends. The experiments were conducted at varying engine loads from 0.25 kW to 1 kW with the interval of 0.25 kW. The engine performance and emission data obtained were predicted using an artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm. Assessed responses are CO, NOx, BSFC, and BTE. The results were discussed in terms of R2, MBE, and RMSE metrics. The performance and emission responses were predicted with a good R2 value of 0.986, 0.963, 0.991, and 0967 for BTE, BSFC, NOx, and CO, respectively, and all MBE value is very close to zero and smaller than 1.14. In the conclusion, the present paper showed that the ternary form of n-butanol-pyrolytic fuel and diesel fuel can be used in a CI engine with no modification on the vehicular system and the emission and performance responses of ternary fuels can be accurately predicted using an artificial neural network.
The COVID-19 Home Environment Literacy Practices (COVID19-HELP) Questionnaire
Authors: King Carolyn J , Lee Ally , Zuk Jennifer , Ravi Nivedita , Gaab Nadine
Published: September 2020

The COVID-19 Home Environment Literacy Practices (COVID19-HELP) Questionnaire was designed to examine the impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19; also called SARS-CoV-2) pandemic restrictions and school closures on home literacy environment and other enrichment practices such as remote school work, educational activities and musical exposure in the home. Caregivers with children between ages 0-11 are asked questions regarding their home literacy environment and practices with their children as well as other enrichments related to literacy, before and since COVID-19 affected their community. Respondents also indicate how their job and home situations have changed since the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, the questionnaire captures relevant demographic information, including family history of reading difficulties, socioeconomic status, race, and geographic location. To request access to our data dictionary, please visit http://gaablab.com/contact.
Linking audiovisual integration to audiovisual speech recognition in noise
Authors: Gieseler Anja , Rosemann Stephanie , Tahden Maike , Wagener Kirsten C , Thiel Christiane , Colonius Hans
Published: September 2020

Especially in challenging listening conditions, listeners can benefit from the audiovisual nature of speech by using visual information. Yet there exists great inter-individual variability, not only in understanding speech in noise, but also in the benefit obtained from additional visual cues. First empirical evidence suggests that the ability to integrate auditory and visual input, i.e. audiovisual integration, is altered in hearing impairment and is, at the same time, relevant for audiovisual speech intelligibility. The distinct role of mild hearing loss on audiovisual integration and the significance of these changes for speech intelligibility, however, need further scrutiny. Thus, here we investigated differences in audiovisual integration capacities between elderly, normal-hearing and hearing-impaired individuals using two tests of audiovisual integration (sound-induced flash illusion, McGurk task). To explore whether potential differences in audiovisual integration are meaningful for natural speech intelligibility, we then linked audiovisual integration capacities to speech-in-noise recognition using an audiovisual speech-reception threshold test, expecting this to reflect a more realistic listening scenario. Our results indicate that audiovisual integration abilities are already altered in mild hearing impairment, while the magnitude and direction of the effect depend on the specific test used. At the same time, audiovisual integration capacities seem relevant for predicting audiovisual speech intelligibility in noise, especially in those individuals with a hearing loss. We conclude that audiovisual integration abilities should therefore be considered for future predictions of speech recognition outcomes, which – in turn – should be assessed audiovisually, to account for the multisensory nature of speech and communication.
Does the food safety ranking system act as a nudge?
Authors: Awasthi Bhuvanesh
Published: September 2020

Public health safety is of concern to authorities across the globe and inspector’s food hygiene ranking system has been introduced in many countries. Mandatory disclosure of hygiene ranking information was introduced to empower consumers to make informed decisions regarding foodborne risks. Evaluating available research on public perception and attitude towards such rankings, it seems that the food safety rankings may prompt hygiene compliance by the food business operators and may act as a nudge for consumers to avoid outlets, though with certain caveats. Significant assessment of the scheme remains to be carried out for the ranking system to be an effective nudge for sustainable consumer protection. The public health authorities and organisations need to consider several real-world cognitive and behavioural constraints.
Sometimes larger, sometimes smaller: Measuring vocabulary in monolingual and bilingual infants and toddlers
Authors: Byers-Heinlein Krista , Gonzalez-Barrero Ana Maria , Schott Esther , Killam Hilary
Published: September 2020

Vocabulary size is a crucial early indicator of language development, for both monolingual and bilingual children. Assessing vocabulary in bilingual children is complex because they learn words in two languages, and there remains significant controversy about how to best measure their vocabulary size, especially in relation to monolinguals. This study compared monolingual vocabulary to different metrics of bilingual vocabulary, including combining vocabulary across languages to count either the number of words or the number of concepts lexicalized, and assessing vocabulary in a single language. Data were collected from parents of 743 infants and toddlers aged 8–33 months learning French and/or English, using the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories. Results showed that the nature and magnitude of monolingual–bilingual differences depended on how bilinguals’ vocabulary was measured. Compared to monolinguals, bilinguals had larger expressive and receptive word vocabularies, similarly-sized receptive concept vocabularies, and smaller expressive concept vocabularies. Bilinguals’ single-language vocabularies were smaller than monolinguals’ vocabularies. The study highlights the need to better understand the role of translation equivalents in bilingual vocabulary development and the potential developmental differences in receptive and expressive vocabularies.
Responsible Product Design to Mitigate Excessive Gambling: A Scoping Review
Authors: McAuliffe William H.B. , Louderback Eric R. , Edson Timothy , LaRaja Alexander , LaPlante Debi
Published: September 2020

Researchers and gambling operators have developed game-based responsible gambling tools and interventions that are intended to mitigate risks for gambling-related harm. We conducted a scoping review of this literature, with a focus on replicability and transparency. We charted 86 studies on characteristics such as study design and sample size. No tools or interventions had unambiguous evidence of efficacy, but some show promise. Pre-registration of research hypotheses, methods, and analytic plans was absent until 2019, reflecting a more recent awareness of open science practices. Published studies also inconsistently reported effect sizes and power analyses. Finally, we observed that the replicability of the responsible product design literature is uncertain but could be low. Specifically, entering each study’s primary result into a z-curve analysis—a tool for quantifying the replicability of a body of literature—revealed some evidence of publication bias based on statistical significance. Greater transparency and precision are paramount to improving the evidence base for responsible product design to mitigate gambling-related harm.
Un rechazo garante del deseo
Authors: Abínzano Rodrigo Valetín
Published: September 2020

En el presente trabajo indagamos la función de la anorexia en tanto garante del deseo, tomando para ello los desarrollos realizados por Lacan en los Seminarios VIII y IX. Dicha elección se debe al especial interés que tuvo para nuestra in- vestigación examinar las referencias allí contendidas en relación al rechazo, la Versagung y al cuerpo. Para ordenar nuestro proceder, utilizamos coordenadas puntuales, las cuales hacen eco con las menciones hechas por Lacan sobre esta presentación sintomática. Las mismas son: a) la anorexia como “trastorno” de la oralidad, ligada la diferenciación entre necesidad-demanda-deseo; b) las di- ferencias entre el amor del narcicismo y el amor del don; c) la Versagung, entre rechazo y frustración; d) la inmersión topológica como pasión anoréxica: pasar de tres dimensiones a dos; e) algunos efectos epistémico-clínicos del objeto a en la imagen especular así como el lugar del imperativo de goce. En un apartado final se encuentran conclusiones y líneas ulteriores de trabajo.
Evaluation of Cognitive and Effective Domain of Environmental Education in School Curriculum
Authors: Zaigham Qadeer Muhammad , Nisar Ul Haq Muhammad , Dad Hukum
Published: September 2020

The Education has been considered a tool to bring a desired social change in the society, and to achieve this goal Curriculum is the right instrument. This research study was conducted to assess integrated environmental education principles within the school curricula. This study main objective was to analyze the four basic components of the curricula: aims, material, teaching methods and assessment. This research was delimited to the region of Punjab and Islamabad and Class 1-10 high school level. A sample of 370 teacher and 3550 students was selected using Stratified random sampling technique. The researcher personally visited the local areas of Islamabad, Attock Mianwali and Sheikhupura to collect the data. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the collected data. The statistical analysis of the test revealed that cognitive domain of the students and the teachers had shown significant improvement, however there was no significant difference in the attitudinal domain.
A Socio-Cognitive Approach to the Discourses of Self-Identity and Public Perception about Transgender in District Mansehra
Authors: Rahman Ghani , Khalil ur Rahman  , Shahabullah
Published: September 2020

This study critically examines the discourses about the self-identity formation and public perception about transgender community in District Mansehra, Pakistan. The study is theoretically guided by socio-cognitive approach of discourse analysis. The data was collected in the participant setting through in-depth interviews from the twenty transgender and fifteen respondents from the general public. The views of transgender about their self-identity and public perception about transgender was analyzed in the light of the linguistic choices while using socio-cognitive model. It was found that the self-identity formation of transgender is socially constructed that was reflected in their discourse. Likewise, the status, acceptance and overall social existence of transgender are also potentially determined by the views and narratives of the general public. The study concludes that the identity formation and discrimination of transgender is socially and linguistically constructed and internalized by the transgender community in specific and society in general.
Streszczenia prac dyplomowych z dziedziny antyku chrześcijańskiego
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: September 2020

bibliografia
Król Jan III Sobieski - żarliwy czytelnik pism Ojców Kościoła
Authors: Kania Wojciech
Published: September 2020

Wir sind noch unter einem besonderen Eindruck uber dem triumphalen Wiener Sieg.
Peningkatan Karakter Gotong Royong di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mulyani Desti , Ghufron Syamsul , Akhwani Akhwani , Kasiyun Suharmono
Published: September 2020

Gotong royong merupakan suatu bentuk kerja sama baik itu individu, individu dengan kelompok untuk melakukan kerja sama dalam menangani permasalahan yang menjadi kepentingan bersama. sesuai dengan tujuan permendikbud gotong royong merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan pendidikan karakter di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk perilaku gotong royong yang masih bertahan, mendeskripsikan strategi guru dalam penanaman dan peningkatan karakter gotong royong siswa, mendeskripsikan  tema/topik pembelajaran yang menjadi sarana penanaman dan peningkatan karakter gotong royong siswa di SDN Jemur Wonosari 1/417 Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu guru kelas 3a, 3b, 4b, 5b, 6a, 6b. Pengumpulan data pada penelitin ini dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa program pendidikan berbasis gotong royong masih bertahan hingga sekarang, namun ada beberapa siswa saja yang sulit dalam melakukan sikap gotong royong dan masih dikategorikan baik. Adapun strategi guru dalam menanamkan sikap karakter gotong royong seperti memberi contoh langsung kepada siswa, memberikan reward berupa pujian-pujian sehingga semangat gotong royong siswa sejalan dengan tujuan pendidikan di sekolah. Dalam penerapan sikap gotong royong guru menggunakan beberapa substansi dalam pembelajaran seperti pembelajaran PKn, IPS, Matematika, Bahasa Indonesia, SBdP.
Dokumentasi Rumah Aceh sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Arsitektur Tradisional Aceh (Studi Kasus : Rumah T. Tjhik Muhammad Said)
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Fahrizal Effan , Selmi Heggy
Published: September 2020

Upaya pelestarian arsitektur tradisional Aceh, khususnya bangunan “Rumoh Aceh” dirasakan sangat kurang. Saat ini, “Rumoh Aceh” milik T. Tjhik Muhammad Said yang berlokasi di Cunda Kota Lhokseumawe masih berdiri tegap dan memberikan informasi tentang kehidupan masyarakat aceh pada zaman dulu, dimana nilai sosial, budaya, ekonomi, religi dan estetika tercermin dari bentuk denah, tampilan bangunan serta detail ornamen arsitektur. Rumah tersebut merupakan saksi sejarah  perkembangan arsitektur pada masa itu, dimana tanpa disadari, masyarakat aceh telah mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai arsitektur, seperti fungsi, bentuk dan estetika dalam membangun rumah. Atas dasar hal tersebut, maka diperlukan penelusuran keberadaan rumah aceh milik T. Tjhik Muhammad Said, sebagai upaya untuk pelestarian Arsitektur Rumoh Aceh. Adapun metode penelitian mengikuti prinsip dokumentasi dari ICOMOS dan bersifat kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan rumah aceh Tjhik Muhammad Said merupakan bukti otentik yang menunjukkan nilai Arsitektur telah berkembang dan tumbuh sejak lima abad yang lalu.
Umur Simpan Saos Tomat Pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Bahan Pengental
Authors: Handayani Catur Budi , Tari A. Intan Niken , Afriyanti Afriyanti
Published: September 2020

Research on the shelf life of tomato sauce at various coagulant concentrations uses local tomatoes from the Sukoharjo with a concentration of 5, 7.5 and 10% of maezena flour from tomatoes used. The shelf life calculation uses the Archenius method with storage for 4 weeks at 3 different temperatures namely refrigerator temperature (4 OC), room temperature (27 OC), and temperature of 50 OC. Calculations are based on changes in water content, fungal growth and organoleptic tests of taste. The calculation results show that the shortest shelf life of tomato sauce is 24 days for sauces with 5 and 7.5% coagulant and 47 days for sauces with 10% coagulant, which are calculated based on organoleptic test of taste.Keywords: tomato sauce, shelf life, coagulant
STATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PRODUKSI KUE PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI AYU TANGKAS DI KECAMATAN SELEMADEG TIMUR, BALI
Authors: Suparyana Pande Komang , Sukanteri Ni Putu , Septiadi Dudi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kondisi internal dan lingkungan eksternal dari usaha kue di KWT Ayu Tangkas, serta menentukan strategi dalam pengembangan usaha kue di KWT Ayu Tangkas. Pemilihan responden dengan metode purposive sampling, dengan jumlah 21 responden. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan manajemen strategi terdiri dari: 1) Tahap pengumpulan data (Input Stage) dengan menggunakan matriks Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) dan External Factor Evaluation (EFE); 2) Tahap analisis (Matching Stage) dengan menggunakan matriks Internal External (IE) dan matriks Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT); dan 3) Tahap pengambilan keputusan (Decision Stage) dengan pengambilan keputusan menggunakan Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi internal yaitu: Kualitas dari produk, Harga terjangkau, Hubungan pengurus dengan anggota, Produk sudah dikenal masyarakat, Ketersediaan Bahan Baku, Rendahnya Kualitas SDM, Keterbatasan memperoleh modal, Keterbatasan mendapatkan informasi pasar, Jenis produk 1 macam, dan Kurangnya promosi. Sedangkan Lingkungan eksternal yaitu: Bendu jajanan Khas Daerah Setempat, Permintaan Bendu, Perhatian Institusi pada KWT, Perkembangan Sistem Informasi, Teknologi Produksi, Kemudahan dalam duplikasi produk oleh pesaing, Munculnya Pesaing baru, Naiknya harga Bahan Baku, Keterbatasan waktu dengan kegiatan adat, dan Perubahan selera konsumen. Strategi tebaik yaitu memberikan pelatihan dan penyuluhan Manajemen produksi.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Rangkaian Listrik melalui Model Pembelajaran STAD
Authors: A Dahniar
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses peningkatan pembelajaran memahami materi rangkaian listrik melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD pada siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 14 Takengon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 14 Takengon tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Setiap siklus dilakukan melalui empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi.  Data penelitian diperoleh dalam bentuk data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan catatan lapangan. Selanjutnya, data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui tes unjuk kerja dan angket respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dalam pembelajaran memahami rangkaian listrik dapat meningkat.
Apakah Melalui Media AudioVisual dan Metode STAD (Students Teams Achievement Division) dapat Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris (Knowledge and Writing Sklil) Teks Recount Kelas X IPS 2 SMA Negeri 1 Gemolong Kabupaten Sragen Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017?
Authors: Sumardi S
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil prestasi dalam keterampilan menulis  teks recount kelas X IPS 2 SMA Negeri 1 Gemolong semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 dengan menggunakan Audio visual dan metode STAD. Manfaat penelitian, 1) bagi siswa untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi, terutama keterampilan menulis, 2) bagi guru sebagai solusi masalah terhadap kesulitan siswa khususnya menulis teks bahasa Inggris. Disamping itu, bisa dugunakan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dan keprofesionalan guru melalui metode dan model pembelajaran inovasi, sehingga tujuan pembelajaran bisa dicapai secara maksimal, 3) bagi penelitian referensi untuk memecahkan masalah pembelajaran khususnya untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pada pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap siswa. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dalam persentase siklus I, pengetahuan dari 26,6% pada siklus I menjadi 90% pada siklus II, hasil keterampilan dari 33,3%  menjadi 86,6% pada silkus II, dan sikap dari 90% pada siklus I menjadi 100% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil di atas, bisa disimpulkan bahwa Audi visual dan metode STAD dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi dalam keterampilan menulis teks recount kelas X IPS 2 semester 1 SMA Negeri 1 Gemolong.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe numbered Head Together Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Authors: Marsono Joko Budi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT pada siswa kelas VII G SMP Negeri 2 Sukoharjo semester I tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan di kelas VII G SMP Negeri2 Sukoharjo semester I tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi.Tahap-tahap analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Indikator keberhasilan adalah nilai rata-rata tes siswa sekurang-kurangnya 80,0 dan banyak siswa dengan nilai di atas kriteria ketuntasan minimal yaitu 70,0 mencapai ? 85%. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa kelas VII G SMP Negeri 2 Sukoharjo. Sebelum tindakan/prasiklus, prestasi belajar siswa yang mencapai KKM 15 siswa atau 46,9%, pada siklus I, 23 siawa atau 71,9% dan pada siklus II, 30 siswa atau 93,75%. Nilai rata-rata kelas sebelum tindakan/prasiklus sebesar 68,5 setelah tindakan siklus I sebesar 71,9 dan setelah tindakan siklus II sebesar 82,1.
基于环境应急管理信息系统的开发与应用研究
Authors: 来 春玲
Published: September 2020

环境应急管理信息系统的开发建设,增强了企业的环境应急管理意识,同时也提高了环保部门的预警防控能力。基于此情况下,本文主要对环境应急管理信息系统功能设计及结构进行了总结概括,重点对环境应急管理信息系统功能介绍及应用开展深入研究和分析,以此来提高环保部门的应急能力。
水质监测中的质量控制策略探讨
Authors: 沈 力
Published: September 2020

水资源作为环境保护中的重要一项,质量好坏直接关系到人们的身体健康,水质监测工作能够为环境治理提供最直接的数据资料,促进水资源管理工作的改进与完善。随着人们环境意识的提高,如何通过环境监测质量控制措施保证监测数据的代表性、准确性、精确性、可比性和完整性变得越来越重要,环境监测质量控制的重要性也越来越突出。鉴于此,文章就水质监测中的质量控制策略进行了探讨。
试论森林资源培育与管护
Authors: 戚 玉刚 , 何 绍林 , 许 波 , 赵 卫民 , 王 爱平
Published: September 2020

森林资源是宝贵的一种自然资源,其在促进生态环境可持续发展方面起到重要的作用。但是从目前我国森林资源的现状来看,仍然存在诸多不如意之处,滥砍滥伐现象仍然普遍存在,森林面积急剧减少,土地荒漠化严重。针对这些问题很有必要做好森林资源培育与管护工作,如此才能提高森林资源利用率,推动森林资源的可持续发展,为人们提供良好的居住与生活环境。
综合物探方法在辽宁省新邱区地热资源普查中的应用
Authors: 卜 志伟
Published: September 2020

地热能是一种清洁能源,它目前的利用水平尚无法与传统能源相比,然而,地壳里蕴藏着丰富的地热能是不争的事实,辽宁省阜新市地热资源丰富,新邱区地热资源开发利用程度较低,为查明该区地热赋存状况,采用重力勘探、可控源音频大地电磁测深等多种方法进行了综合地球物理推断解释。结果表明,综合地球物理勘探对地下地质体的研究更接近实际,对地质构造的认识也更全面,为下一步钻探及综合利用提供了重要的科学依据。
探究贺州市大气污染分布特征与大气影响因子关系
Authors: 吴 燕华
Published: September 2020

以20015-2018年贺州市的空气环境质量自动监测结果为基础数据,分析了贺州市大气污染分布特征与气象条件的关系。结果表明PM2.5、臭氧、二氧化氮和二氧化硫浓度与气象条件有关,一氧化碳浓度的气象影响因素不明显。PM2.5与地面气象要素有明显的关联。
气象信息网络安全策略及技术
Authors: 刘 琳 , 郝 禹 , 尹 东昊
Published: September 2020

现阶段,气象信息网络的建立逐渐完善,但是信息数据的安全性和准确性还存在一定欠缺,气象部门也需要提高重视,积极改进技术和策略十分重要。本文主要研究气象信息网络安全的必要性,对目前气象信息网络中存在的问题进行分析,同时提出相应的解决对策。希望本文的研究对气象信息网络安全的进一步提高具有积极意义,可以为相关人员的工作提供借鉴和参考。
川渝两地生态环境监测协作工作探析
Authors: 金 旺 , 龚 立 , 刘 敏 , 龚 玲 , 赵 晶 , 杨 海蓉
Published: September 2020

区域生态环境监测协作是共同治理跨地区环境污染问题的重要基础,也是实现两地生态环境生态环境规划、监督和综合执法一体化的重要技术支撑。地区之间的监测网络及能力建设统筹不足、任务部署及实施协同不足、监测数据质量协同管理有待加强等问题,制约了区域间生态环境监测协作工作。本文就川渝两地如何建立协同配套、科学合理、规范高效的生态环境监测体系进行研究和探讨,为川渝两地开展更深层次生态环境监测合作提供参考意见和建议。
生态水利工程设计在水利建设中的运用探究
Authors: 勾 燕
Published: September 2020

良好的水利工程建设不仅能够保护水资源的合理利用与不浪费,同时也在一定程度上对洪涝灾害的发生起到一定的制止作用,能够切实满足社会发展需求、维护人民的生命财产安全。生态水利工程在充分地发挥出水利建设的作用时,也要对水生态环境进行保护。鉴于此,文章就生态水利工程设计在水利建设中的运用进行了探究。
对丰都县动态村庄鹿鸣社区环境质量评价的探讨
Authors: 郭 小路
Published: September 2020

为了解丰都县典型县域农村环境质量状况,以丰都县动态村庄鹿鸣社区为基本研究单元,开展农村环境质量监测,并用农村环境质量指数评价农村环境质量状况。
林业生态环境的改善与园林绿化的发展
Authors: 吕 全
Published: September 2020

生态环境的健康是维持我国经济稳定发展的重要因素之一。林业资源的有效开发和合理利用,是我国社会公益性事业发展的必然要求。近年来随着我国社会经济活动的影响,人们对资源的不合理开发,严重破坏了生态环境。环境污染、全球变暖、土地沙化、酸雨等问题更尖锐,并严重威胁着人类社会的健康发展。本文针对生态环境和园林的发展现状进行分析探讨,发现其问题所在并提出合理的改进措施。
Humus acids as reserve of water-soluble organic matter in irrigated chernozems of Near-Ob are
Authors: Klenov Boris
Published: September 2020

It has been shown the role of carbon of dissolved organic matter (C DOM) in humus composition of irrigated chernozems as well as participation of humus substances proper in the formation of DOM. It has been found out that in chernozem long-term irrigated with weakly alkaline water the yield of C DOM is reliably higher than in nonirrigated soil when used even ordinary water extraction. It accounts for 53 and 40 mg l–1 respectively. It is attributed to the fact that because of influence of irrigative water the pH range became wider to some extent and alkalinity of soil medium became stronger and consequently the solubility of DOM increased. It has been noted that that the same tendency that is decrease is observed in depthwise distribution of humus and C DOM. As it should be expected, in irrigated soil processed with irrigative water the content of C DOM is somewhat higher (by 7–10 mg l–1) in the studied part of the profile as a whole. At the same time the relative role of C DOM in humus composition increases with increasing pH, up to 3 % of total organic soil carbon. It has been examined the interaction of irrigative water free of DOM with preparations of humus acids extracted from soil. Drown coloration of irrigative water is evidence of separation of DOM from humus acids. Moreover, the yield of C DOM proved to be three times higher in case of irrigative water than distilled one and accounted 120 and 350 mg l–1 respectively. This comparative experiment is an evidence of the fact that humus acids

can be served as a source of DOM, especially in the event if more accessible organic matter is not available. Thus, long-term irrigation of chernozems in case of unsatisfactory application of organic fertilizers leads not only to biological and irrigational humus losses but also humus losses by way of transformation of humus acids into DOM
Selective statistical estimates of multi-year monthly concentrations of biogenous pollution of small rivers of the Northwest zone of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kovalenko Sergey
Published: September 2020

The management of surface watercourses is an urgent scientific task. The article presents the results of statistical processing of

long-term monthly data of field observations of hydrological and hydrochemical parameters along the Upper Yerga small river in the Vologda region. Sampling estimates of statistical parameters are obtained, autocorrelation and correlation analyzes are performed. The limiting periods from the point of view of pollution for water receivers receiving wastewater from drained agricultural areas are identified.
煤矿安全生产中工程质量管理的作用问题
Authors: 杨 悦
Published: September 2020

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国综合国力得到了显著的提升，从而推动了社会经济的良好发展。在这种形势下，社会的发展和民众的生活对煤炭资源的需求量在不断的提升，这样就对煤矿生产工作提出了更高的要求。但是在最近的几年时间里，在矿井开采深度的不断加深，使得大量的矿难事故的频频发生，对煤矿生产工作的安全管理工作的发展造成了诸多的阻碍，并且也对民众的人身和财产安全形成了一定的威胁。煤炭生产行业是我国较为重要的基础产业，并且在社会经济发展方面具有非常重要的影响作用，只有保证煤矿安全生产管理工作的整体效率和效果，才能确保社会经济的稳步健康发展。鉴于此，这篇文章主要针对煤矿安全生产中工程质量管理工作展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对我国煤矿生产行业的持续发展起到积极的影响作用。
钟形壳沟道硬铣刀具寿命分析
Authors: 崔 小毅
Published: September 2020

文章从影响钟形壳硬车硬铣刀具寿命的多个角度出发，分析了多种要素对刀具寿命的影响，特别是对球头硬铣刀寿命的影响，通过生产实践，针对各要素提出了提高钟形壳硬铣刀具寿命的方法。
关于BIM技术在建筑工程施工管理中的应用
Authors: 李 季
Published: September 2020

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，使我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，从而为各个领域的发展壮大打下了坚实的基础，尤其是建筑工程行业发展十分的迅猛。一个完整的建筑工程项目，通常施工持续时间较长，涉及到的施工人员数量众多，施工环境相对较为复杂，在开展施工工作的过程中极易受到外界多方面因素的影响，所以要想从根本上对建筑工程施工质量加以保证，最为重要的就是需要从各个细节入手来落实施工管理工作。将BIM技术切实的引用到施工管理工作之中，能够推动各项施工工作的有序开展，在确保施工效率和质量方面能够起到积极的影响作用。
建筑工程施工技术及现场管理措施分析
Authors: 陈 正伦 , 宋 忠岩
Published: September 2020

近年来我国加大了改革开放的力度，促进了各个领域的发展壮大，在这种发展形势下为我国建筑工程行业发展带来了良好的机遇，同时也加剧了行业内的竞争形势，建筑工程企业要想在严峻的竞争中长期处在不败的境地，那么最为重要的就是需要全方位增强自身的综合实力，不断提升建筑工程施工技术水平，综合各方面优化、完善施工管理工作，确保工程施工的效率和质量。要想实现上述目标，企业需要从源头对建筑质量进行把控，首先需要切实的对施工技术进行管理，充分结合各方面因素来制定专门的施工管理计划，并在施工过程中严格加以执行，这样才能够确保各项施工工作能够按照既定的计划按部就班的进行，提升建筑工程施工工作效率和质量。鉴于此，这篇文章主要针对建筑工程施工技术以及现场管理工作展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对整个建筑工程行业的健康发展有所帮助。
BIM技术在建设工程质量安全管理中应用的思考
Authors: 程 达
Published: September 2020

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国社会经济整体水平得以显著的提升，从而推动了民众生活质量的提高，在这种发展趋势下，人们对生活环境提出了更高的要求，这就需要我们对建筑工程施工质量给予重点关注，尽可能的为人们创造舒适的生活环境。建筑工程施工工作中，工程质量安全管理工作能够有效的对工程质量加以保证，所以需要我们加以重点关注。经过实践调查我们发现，在建筑工程施工过程中，如果工程质量安全管理工作存在一些失误的情况，那么就会引发严重的危险事故的发生，甚至会损害到工程施工单位的经济和社会效益。而将BIM技术切实的引用到建设工程质量安全管理工作之中，能够从根本上提升工程整体质量和效率，鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕BIM技术在建设工程质量安全管理中的实践运用展开全面的分析研究，希望能够对整个建筑工程行业的稳步健康发展有所帮助。
等速驱动轴中间轴淬火后崩裂原因分析
Authors: 崔 小毅
Published: September 2020

公司某批次中间轴在中频淬火后发生表层崩裂现象。通过宏观观察、化学成分分析、淬火结果金相检查等方法分析了崩裂产生的原因。结果表明，中间轴崩裂的主要原因为，原材料表层裂纹的存在导致中频淬火时在裂纹处应力集中，产生崩裂。而崩裂的次要原因为，碳含量偏上限，低温段淬火液冷速又较快，产生了较大的组织拉应力，诱发崩裂。
BIM技术在高速公路桥梁施工安全管理中的应用
Authors: 柴 广
Published: September 2020

当前时期，国内经济呈现出较快的发展态势，在此背景下，高速公路建设逐渐加快，这就为不同区域间的往来奠定了基础。展开高速公路桥梁施工时必须要保证相关环节能够形成紧密的关联性，而要保证施工安全，就必须要将安全管理予以有效落实。将BIM技术予以应用可以对施工的整个过程进行模拟，这样就能够将潜在隐患寻找出来，在施工时就可予以消除，整个施工效率能够有大幅提升。文章主要针对高速公路桥梁施工中如何展开施工安全管理进行深入探析，重点阐述BIM技术的应用策略，针对其中存在的问题提出切实可行的解决之策。
高速公路网联网收费、交通监控和通信系统发展研究
Authors: 刘 勇
Published: September 2020

文章对高速公路联网收费、交通监控、通信系统的基础功能与发展现状进行了简要分析，并结合我国高速公路交通发展需求，分别探讨了三项内容的优化方向，旨在提升我国高速公路服务能力，完善居民出行体验。
The Power of Myth: A Case for A Woman Pope
Authors: Shapiro Frank
Published: September 2020

No matter how bizarre and unreal myths may be they embody extraordinary power and influence. Undoubtedly, myths also possess some measure of historical authenticity. One of the first women in western history to be cloaked in the mantle of fame and mystery was Mary Magdalene. She emerges as a semi-mythical figure. However, judging by the spiritual message of love she instils into the hearts of millions of Christian believers, and by viewing the thousands of works of art evoking her supposed attributes, deeds and influence, and in surveying the numerous churches, convents and other religious orders erected in her honor as their patron saint, one can say that her shadow bridges the divide between myth and history. In my research I find it doubtful whether the disciples would have had the courage to continue advancing the cause of Christianity without Mary. in the wake of Christ’s death, Christianity sank to its lowest point; and would either have vanished or become just another marginal Jewish sect. It was due to Mary’s charisma and fortitude that empowered Christianity with the tools to persevere. The Magdalene phenomenon lingered on as a growing threat to the Church. How else can we explain the extreme measures the Church eventually took in expunging her memory? Branding the Magdalene myth with sin aided in negating the gender equality ethos of the early apostolic church and justifying the authorization of the Petrus pope dynasty.
Method for Separating Lymphoid Cells (Mononuclear Cells) from the Blood of Mini-Pigs
Authors: Stepanova O. I. , Karkischenko V. N. , Klesov R. A. , Stankova N. V. , Ageldinov R. A. , Savina M. A.
Published: September 2020

This paper proposes a new method for separating lymphoid cells (mononuclears) from the whole blood of Svetlogorsk mini-pigs according to the method described by J. Klaus.
Relaxed Rule-Based Learning for Automated Predictive Maintenance: Proof of Concept
Authors: Razgon Margarita , Mousavi Alireza
Published: September 2020

In this paper we propose a novel approach of rule learning called Relaxed Separate-and- Conquer (RSC): a modification of the standard Separate-and-Conquer (SeCo) methodology that does not require elimination of covered rows. This method can be seen as a generalization of the methods of SeCo and weighted covering that does not suffer from fragmentation. We present an empirical investigation of the proposed RSC approach in the area of Predictive Maintenance (PdM) of complex manufacturing machines, to predict forthcoming failures of these machines. In particular, we use for experiments a real industrial case study of a machine which manufactures the plastic bottle. We compare the RSC approach with a Decision Tree (DT) based and SeCo algorithms and demonstrate that RSC significantly outperforms both DT based and SeCo rule learners. We conclude that the proposed RSC approach is promising for PdM guided by rule learning.
Fuzzy Preference Programming Framework for Functional assessment of Subway Networks
Authors: Abouhamad Mona , Zayed Tarek
Published: September 2020

The 2019 Canadian Infrastructure report card identified 60% of the subway system to be in a very poor to a poor condition. With multiple assets competing for the limited fund, new methodologies are required to prioritize assets for rehabilitation. The report suggested that adopting an Asset Management Plan would assist municipalities in maintaining and operating infrastructure effectively. ISO 55000 emphasized the importance of risk assessment in assessing the value of an organization’s assets. Subway risk assessment models mainly focus on structural failures with minimum focus on functional failure impacts and network criticality attributes. This research presents two modules to measure the functional failure impacts of a subway network, given financial, social, and operational perspectives, in addition to the station criticality. The model uses the Fuzzy Analytical Network Process with application to Fuzzy Preference Programming to calculate the weights for seven failure impact attributers and seven criticality attributes. Data are collected using questionnaires and unstructured/structured interviews with municipality personnel. The analysis identified social impacts to have the highest score of 38%, followed by operational and financial impacts at 34% and 27.65%, respectively. The subway station criticality revealed station location to have the highest impact at 35%, followed by station nature of use and station characteristics at 30.5% and 31.82%, respectively. When integrated with probability of failure, this model provides a comprehensive risk index to optimize stations for rehabilitation.
Association between Disease Severity, Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and Serum Cortisol Concentrations in Horses with Acute Abdominal Pain
Authors: Gehlen Heidrun , Faust Maria-Dorothee , Grzeskowiak Remigiusz M. , Trachsel Dagmar S.
Published: September 2020

Heart rate variability (HRV) is a noninvasive technique to detect changes in the autonomous nervous system. It has rarely been investigated in horses with colic. Therefore, the objective was to assess the evolution of HRV parameters and cortisol concentrations in horses with colic. The 43 horses included in this study were categorized into three groups according to the treatment (1, surgical; 2, conservative; 3, euthanized). The HRV and laboratory variables were measured at admission (T1), the day after admission (T2), and at discharge (T3) and compared between groups and over time with an ANOVA with Bonferroni correction. Relationships between the HRV parameters themselves and the laboratory variables was assessed by Pearson correlation coefficients. Evolution of the heart rate (HR) over time, mean normal to normal R intervals (meanNN) and cortisol concentrations indicate a decreased sympathetic stimulation over time in group 1 and 2, in contrast to group 3. For group 3, the meanNN and HR differed significantly to group 2 at T1 and to group 1 and 2 at T2. Treatment induced a change in the HRV and cortisol response in horses managed conservatively or surgically but not in horses that required euthanasia. However, further studies are required to assess the validity of HRV analyses in horses with colic.
Feeding Agro-Industrial By-Products to Light Lambs: Influence on Meat Characteristics, Lipid Oxidation, and Fatty Acid Profile
Authors: de Evan Trinidad , Cabezas Almudena , de la Fuente Vázquez Jesús , Carro María Dolores
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study was to assess the effects of replacing 44% of conventional feeds in a high-cereal concentrate (CON) with by-products (BYP concentrate; 18% corn distillers dried grains with solubles, 18% dried citrus pulp, and 8% exhausted olive cake) on the meat characteristics and fatty acid (FA) profile of fattening light lambs. Two groups of 12 Lacaune lambs were fed concentrate and barley straw ad libitum from 13.8 to 26.0 kg of body weight. There were no differences (p ≥ 0.130) between groups in the pH, chemical composition, color, and texture parameters and in the estimated proportions of pigments in the longissimus dorsi. Feeding the BYP concentrate reduced the concentration of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) in the meat after 6 days of refrigerated storage (unmodified atmosphere), probably due to the greater polyphenol content in this concentrate. Compared with CON-fed lambs, the meat and the subcutaneous fat from BYP-fed lambs had lower saturated and greater polyunsaturated FA content as well as greater n-6/n-3 FA. In summary, feeding a blend of corn distiller dried grains with solubles, dried citrus pulp, and exhausted olive cake did not change the composition of the meat but improved its antioxidant status and FA profile.
Effect of the Use of Tomato Pomace on Feeding and Performance of Lactating Goats
Authors: Mizael Waldeana C. F. , Costa Roberto Germano , Rodrigo Beltrão Cruz George , Ramos de Carvalho Francisco Fernando , Ribeiro Neila Lidiany , Lima Aécio , Domínguez Rubén , Lorenzo José M.
Published: September 2020

The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of including different levels of tomato pomace (TP) on performance, blood biochemical parameters, hormones, production and composition of milk, and economic analysis of Saanen goats reared in confinement. Sixteen multiparous goats (Saanen), 21 days in milk, were randomly distributed in two Latin square 4 × 4 (four periods and four treatments), according to the inclusion levels of dehydrated tomato pomace (0%, 20%, 40%, and 60%) in the diet. This inclusion resulted in differences in the intake of dry and organic matter, as well as ether extract, crude protein, water, neutral detergent fiber, and non-fibrous carbohydrates. The inclusion of 60% TP resulted in a significant decrease of body weight (−4.42 kg) in comparison with initial body weight, while the other three treatments did not affect or increase the animal body weight (between −0.05 and +3.07 kg). The addition of 20% and 40% of TP resulted in higher milk production (around 1.5 kg day−1) than in animals from a control (1.2 kg day−1) and 60% TP (1.04 kg day−1). This increase was approximately 28% in the animals with 40% of TP inclusion. Moreover, the addition of 20% or 40% TP also improved the milk quality, which presented a higher fat amount (4.37% and 4.63% in 20% TP and 40% TP animals, respectively) than in a control (3.7%) and animals feed with 60% TP (4.02%). The feed efficiency and feed conversion did not show differences between diets. Thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) were also significantly affected by the inclusion of TP in the diet. The diet with the highest level of TP (60%) had the lowest cost per kilo among the diets evaluated. However, the use of 40% TP in animal diet presented the highest milk production and intermediate production cost.
Antibody-Based Immunotherapy: Alternative Approaches for the Treatment of Metastatic Melanoma
Authors: Biteghe Fleury Augustin Nsole , Chalomie Nyangone Ekome Toung , Mungra Neelakshi , Vignaux Guillaume , Gao Nan , Vergeade Aurelia , Okem Ambrose , Naran Krupa , Ndong Jean De La Croix , Barth Stefan
Published: September 2020

Melanoma is the least common form of skin cancer and is associated with the highest mortality. Where melanoma is mostly unresponsive to conventional therapies (e.g., chemotherapy), BRAF inhibitor treatment has shown improved therapeutic outcomes. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) relies on a light-activated compound to produce death-inducing amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Their capacity to selectively accumulate in tumor cells has been confirmed in melanoma treatment with some encouraging results. However, this treatment approach has not reached clinical fruition for melanoma due to major limitations associated with the development of resistance and subsequent side effects. These adverse effects might be bypassed by immunotherapy in the form of antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) relying on the ability of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to target specific tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) and to be used as carriers to specifically deliver cytotoxic warheads into corresponding tumor cells. Of late, the continued refinement of ADC therapeutic efficacy has given rise to photoimmunotherapy (PIT) (a light-sensitive compound conjugated to mAbs), which by virtue of requiring light activation only exerts its toxic effect on light-irradiated cells. As such, this review aims to highlight the potential clinical benefits of various armed antibody-based immunotherapies, including PDT, as alternative approaches for the treatment of metastatic melanoma.
Cortical Function in Acute Severe Traumatic Brain Injury and at Recovery: A Longitudinal fMRI Case Study
Authors: Kazazian Karnig , Norton Loretta , Gofton Teneille E. , Debicki Derek , Owen Adrian M.
Published: September 2020

Differences in the functional integrity of the brain from acute severe brain injury to subsequent recovery of consciousness have not been well documented. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) may elucidate this issue as it allows for the objective measurement of brain function both at rest and in response to stimuli. Here, we report the cortical function of a patient with a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) in a critically ill state and at subsequent functional recovery 9-months post injury. A series of fMRI paradigms were employed to assess sound and speech perception, command following, and resting state connectivity. The patient retained sound perception and speech perception acutely, as indexed by his fMRI responses. Command following was absent acutely, but was present at recovery. Increases in functional connectivity across multiple resting state networks were observed at recovery. We demonstrate the clinical utility of fMRI in assessing cortical function in a patient with severe TBI. We suggest that hallmarks of the recovery of consciousness are associated with neural activity to higher-order cognitive tasks and increased resting state connectivity.