bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEJONG TAU, A DIORAMA OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM
Authors: Kurniawan Faizal
Published: February 2020

This study aims to find out in depth the meaning of Lejong that defines “visiting”,typical local wisdom of Manggarai. Lejong is convinced as an effort to solve theconflict faced by Manggarai’s students in Malang. This research was conducted onsome of Manggarai’s student communities in Malang, including IKAMMA, IMAMA,and others. This research focused on students who carried out the only Lejongactivities, opened in depth about the meaning of Lejong as the local identity of theManggarai community, especially in conflict management.The results of this study are the existence of local values accepted in the identity ofthe Manggarai community that has been rooted for a long time ago. It is undoubtedthat the role of senior in upholding the local identity of the Manggarai community,who are overseas, is also one of the “effective ways” in resolving conflicts thatoccur between Manggarai’s students in Malang. This research is limited only tothe Manggarai’s students. The hope of this research is to contribute to the study ofliterature on conflict resolution based on local wisdom.
UNDERSTANDING OF SYMBOLIC VIOLENCE IN REALIZING THE CONDUCIVE EDUCATIONAL ECOSYSTEM (STUDY ON MAN KOTA BATU)
Authors: Amirulloh Sabilla
Published: February 2020

The phenomenon of violence in the school environment is still happening. Such violence may be physical violence, verbal violence, psychic violence, and symbolic violence. Various forms of violence have been understood as a school effort to discipline students. However, that violence may potentially impact the educational environment to be non-conducive. This study aims to explore more deeply about the ecosystem in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kota Batu. To achieve that goal, this research is done by using a qualitative research approach. Subjects of this study were teachers and students who were in the arena of symbolic violence, namely in the school environment. Data collection uses observation, interview, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using technical analysis from Miles and Huberman with data condensation, data display, and conclusion. Test data validity uses data triangulation and method triangulation. This study was analyzed using the perspective of symbolic violence of Pierre Bourdieu. The results of this study indicate that there is no intention from the school to commit violence on the basis of their power. The assertive action was taken solely as a disciplining process to learners. The action is aimed at students to have a ‘moral honor’ that is useful to them and create a conducive educational ecosystem. Although sometimes get a reaction from learners but this action they can understand as an action that is naturally done by the school in the face of irregularities committed by some learners.
Reality of Gender Relations: the role and position of workers in the Maritime and Fisheries Sector
Authors: Situmeang Widya Hasian
Published: February 2020

Gender relations between women and men should be in an equal situation. Unfortunately, the construction of Indonesian society, especially at the village level is still gender bias. Women tend to be in an unfavorable position, not even seen in development. this paper intends to raise the role and position of workers based on gender relations, especially in coastal and fisheries communities. The lack of gender studies in coastal communities as well as lack of attention and efforts to encourage gender equality in coastal and fisheries communities has led to higher gaps in gender relations. This paper mainly looks at how issues of gender injustice, sexual violence and inequality in accessing new technologies, especially digital technology in coastal communities. This paper is enriched with literature studies and the results of previous research and compared with legal products and agreements on gender equality. Keywords: gender, coastal, community, equality
Équilibres et médiations dans la commandite de productions artistiques : intermédiation formelle ou informelle
Authors: Cordelier Benoît , Desaulniers Audrey-Anne
Published: February 2020

Background This research aims to study partnerships between commercial brands and the cultural field. More specifically, it focuses on the process of agreement between marketing representatives and artists in the implementation of partnerships through sponsorship and branded content. Inspired mainly by the work done on cities by Luc Boltanski and Laurent Thévenot in On Justification: Economies of Worth, certain research questions can be identified: how do artists and communication or marketing professionals agree to create partnerships? How do these two worlds communicate and what arguments do they have to justify their association?

Analysis The selected methodology proposes a survey based on comprehensive interviews in the context of two Quebec case studies: the sponsorship of an interactive work produced as part of a Montreal cultural festival and the production of a television program with branded content.

Conclusions and implications The analysis reveals tensions existing between each partner that nevertheless are subject to different types of mediation between companies and artists which we propose to qualify as formal and informal mediation.
Legalize cannabis in Nepal to improve Health and Economy
Authors: Joshi Dirgha Raj
Published: February 2020

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In-vitro Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities valorisation of tannin crude extract of Helianthemum helianthemoïdes (Desf.) Grosser
Authors: Wafa Nouioua , Sofiane Gaamoune
Published: February 2020

Plants have always been used by humans to relieve and cure many diseases unfortunately the majority of them still unknown. The aims of this study were to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of tannin crude extract of Helianthemum helianthemoïdes (Desf.) Grosser. The antioxidant activity was performed by DPPH radical scavenging method and the reducing power essay; however, the anti-inflammatory activity was tested with the Human Red Blood Cell (HRBC) membrane stabilization method. The obtained results indicated high antioxidant potential and a perfect anti-inflammatory agent.

Keywords: Helianthemum helianthemoïdes;  DPPH; reducing power; HRBC
Role of Riyazat in prevention and control of lifestyle diseases: A review
Authors: Farooqui Yasra , Siddiqui Mohd Yunus , Zehra Amreen , Zafar Maryam
Published: February 2020

Background: Riyazat (exercise) is a planned, structured and repetitive bodily movement that is done to improve or maintain physical fitness and overall health. It plays an important role not only in maintaining good health but also in preventing and curing certain ailments as well. Lifestyle diseases are ailments that are primarily based on the day to day habits of people. Lack of exercise and habits that detract people from the activity and push them towards a sedentary routine, these are the major causes which serve as an important factor in the rising prevalence of lifestyle diseases. Some of the emerging lifestyle diseases are obesity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, joint diseases and psychological disorders. Mortality and morbidity rates have also increased with increasing levels of these diseases. Frequent and consistent exercise helps in the prevention of these diseases. It helps in maintaining or losing weight, improves metabolic function and mental health by reducing stress. Many ancient Unani physicians like Hippocrates, Galen, Razi and Avicenna have discussed the beneficial effects of riyazat in their treatise. Conclusion:  It is used as a regimental therapy that acts by inhibiting agglomeration of morbid material in the body and helps in revocation of waste products through natural routes, thus reducing risks for the development of various diseases. So there is an indispensable need to procure exercise regularly to forestall lifestyle diseases for the betterment of life.

Keywords: Riyazat, metabolic, ancient, regimental, morbid
Pengaruh iklim terhadap Annual Parasite Incidence malaria di Kabupaten Jayapura tahun 2011 – 2018
Authors: Sandy Semuel , Wike Irawati
Published: February 2020

Penyakit malaria di kabupaten Jayapura merupakan penyakit yang endemic karena penyakit ini telah ada sejak lama dan hampir sebagian masyarakat di Kabuapten Jayapura pernah menderita penyakit malaria. letak geografis dimana banyaknya rawa-rawa dan pengaruh lingkungan seperti iklim juga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kasus malaria. Penelitian ini bersifat studi retrospektif, menggunakan data sekunder berupa data curah hujan, kelembapan udara, suhu, kecepatan dan arah angin dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Papua dan serta data angka Annual Parasite Incidence (API) malaria dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jayapura selama kurun waktu tahun 2011-2016. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa curah hujan, suhu, kelembaban udara dan kecepatan angin memiliki korelasi yang lemah namun tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan angka API malaria. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan perubahan variabel iklim tidak mempengaruhi secara langsung terjadinya peningkatan kasus malaria
Det sted du søger - også i Rigets arkiver
Authors: Redaktionen Revy
Published: February 2020

Den 27. januar åbnede den nye forskerlæsesal i Den Sorte Diamant.
MULHERES EM REVISTAS LITERÁRIAS MINEIRAS: DO MODERNISMO ÀS NEOVANGUARDAS
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Elisa , Ribeiro Gonçalves Mário Vinícius
Published: February 2020

AA partir de consulta realizada, predominantemente, em fontes secundárias, sob uma perspectiva de gênero, apresentaremos um levantamento preliminar da atuação de mulheres em revistas literárias de Minas Gerais, do modernismo dos anos 1920 até as primeiras manifestações neovanguardistas, no fim da década de 1950. Segundo os critérios de recorte estabelecidos para a construção deste objeto, foram considerados para o levantamento trabalhos de qualquer natureza – textos literários, críticos, teóricos, ensaísticos ou jornalísticos, obras visuais, entrevistas, depoimentos etc. –, desde que realizados por mulheres, atuando seja como integrantes do corpo fixo do expediente das revistas ou como colaboradoras ocasionais. Infelizmente, sem surpresa, o levantamento explicita a escassa participação de mulheres em todas as décadas contempladas do séc. XX, seja como escritoras ou como artistas plásticas, tanto em revistas de Belo Horizonte quanto nas do interior do estado; tanto em periódicos de mais longa duração quanto nos de curto fôlego.

Palavras-chaves: Revistas Literárias. Escrita Feminina. Mulheres na Literatura. Perspectiva de Gênero. Edição Literária.
IRMÃS JAMAIS: FICÇÃO DE SI ENTRE TERNURA E AMARGURA
Authors: Scamparini Julia S
Published: February 2020

Para realizar Irmãs Jamais (2010), Marco Bellocchio optou por unir uma necessidade prática a uma operação afetiva: ao mesmo tempo em que usou seus familiares e cenário natal como matéria-prima imagética para ensinar seus alunos do Laboratorio Fare Cinema, fez um registro de sua família em filme. Ao realizar esta ficção de si, deslocou a discussão banal entre ficção e realidade e rumou a reflexões potentes sobre o cinema e a vida por meio de uma escrita pessoal indireta.

Palavras-chave: Autoficção. Imagem documental. Memória. Marco Bellocchio.
A NARRATIVA AUTOBIOGRÁFICA E A MEMÓRIA DA DITADURA CIVIL-MILITAR: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARADA ENTRE BRASIL E ARGENTINA
Authors: SIQUEIRA JOAO RICARDO PESSOA XAVIER DE , CORDIVIOLA ALFREDO ADOLFO
Published: February 2020

Dentre os acontecimentos que contribuíram para a caracterização do século XX como sendo a “era das catástrofes”, ou “dos extremos”, as ditaduras civis-militares instauradas na segunda metade do século no continente latino-americano podem ser consideradas como fenômenos que reforçam esta ideia. A experiência individual e a vivência coletiva moldadas por esse contexto histórico propiciaram (e ainda propiciam) material considerável para a produção de obras literárias marcadas pela tônica testemunhal, característica aos relatos autobiográficos. Partindo-se desse panorama, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo estabelecer uma análise comparada entre duas narrativas de cunho autobiográfico que se inserem em um escopo mais amplo de obras cujo motivo central é o resgate do passado vivenciado durante os anos de ditadura militar no Brasil e na Argentina. Apresentando a memória – considerada nos planos individual e coletivo – como fio condutor das narrativas, a jornalista brasileira Maria Pilla (2015) e a escritora argentina Nora Strejilevich (2006) fornecem em Volto semana que vem e em Una sola muerte numerosa, relatos autobiográficos de suas vivências enquanto militantes e perseguidas pelos regimes militares que se instauraram nos países mencionados entre as décadas de 60 e 80. A partir das obras em questão, a abordagem comparada possibilitou a identificação de afinidades na forma como as autoras constituem, processam e materializam a memória do trauma individual e coletivo na tessitura do texto literário.

Palavras-chave: Memória. Ditaduras Militares. Relatos autobiográficos. Brasil. Argentina.
UMA LÓGICA PARA OS SENTIDOS: ENTREVISTA COM FERNANDO BONASSI
Authors: Dionísio Santos Rita de Cássia Silva , Cunha Maria Zilda da
Published: February 2020

Apresentação Nascido em São Paulo (1962), Fernando Bonassi destaca-se como contista, roteirista, dramaturgo, romancista e cineasta premiado internacionalmente. Várias de suas produções estão publicadas em antologias brasileiras e estrangeiras. Como autor de literatura e como produtor cinematográfico, reconhecido pela crítica pelo poder corrosivo e cáustico de sua linguagem artística, Bonassi demonstra especiais habilidades comunicativas de expressar ficcionalmente faces do mundo contemporâneo tão marcado por consumismo, violência e instantaneidades. Seus livros 100 histórias colhidas da rua (Editora Scritta, 1996) e Passaporte (Editora Cosac & Naify, 2001) podem, certamente, constar entre as melhores coletâneas de micronarrativas publicadas no Brasil nas últimas décadas. Neste último, por exemplo, tendo o passaporte como metonímia, narradores múltiplos empreendem uma flânerie por espaços diversos do mundo, como se percorressem labirintos de uma cidade única que apenas muda de nome, com fronteiras imaginárias: o que se representa, nessas breves crônicas do cotidiano, é o humano, em sua contundente realidade de derrisão utópica. Para o cinema, Bonassi produziu roteiros de Os matadores, Carandiru, Garotas do ABC, Cazuza, Através da janela, Castelo Rá Tim Bum; destaca-se, também, com as produções teatrais de Preso entre ferragens, Três cigarros e a Última Lasanha, além de ter escrito e dirigido o monólogo O incrível menino na fotografia – entre outros textos. Entre suas produções destinadas ao público infantil e juvenil, incluem-se os títulos: Uma carta para Deus (Formato, 1997), O pequeno fascista (Cosac Naify, 2005), Diário de guerra de São Paulo (Publifolha, 2007) e Montanha-russa (Cosac Naify, 2008). Na entrevista a seguir, o autor fala de sua produção destinada ao público infantil e juvenil: sua sensibilidade e atenção para a contemporaneidade e a crueza das relações sociais que afetam a infância e a juventude reverberam na estética de Bonassi, trazendo provocações intensas ao leitor, oferecendo, de certo modo, uma espécie de lógica potente para compreensão dos sentidos.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Fernando Bonassi. Literatura Infantojuvenil. Contemporaneidade. Entrevista.
A religião no poder executivo: controvérsias sobre cultura no mandato de Crivella no Rio de Janeiro.
Authors: (UNIRIO) Edlaine de Campos Gomes , (UNIRIO) Monique Sá Teixeira Leite
Published: February 2020

Este artigo discute controvérsias do primeiro ano do mandato do prefeito Marcelo Crivella, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, iniciado em janeiro de 2017. O estudo atenta, em especial, àquelas que acionaram sua identidade religiosa e seus posicionamentos diante da cultura popular e das manifestações afro-brasileiras, em um processo que evidencia a indissociabilidade entre sua identidade política e religiosa, de senador ou prefeito, e bispo da Igreja Universal. São analisados documentos oficiais e publicações em jornais, nas redes sociais, em seu perfil no facebook, utilizado para divulgar suas ações como prefeito, e no blog da Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus.
Editorial
Authors: (UFPB) Dilaine Soares Sampaio
Published: February 2020

Editorial
Expediente
Authors: Religare
Published: February 2020

Expediente
Etnografando um grupo religioso inclusivo: reflexões metodológicas e o ser afetado
Authors: (UFPel) Arielson Teixeira do Carmo
Published: February 2020

No período de 25 de maio de 2017 a 11 de novembro de 2018 realizei uma pesquisa de cunho etnográfica junto a um grupo religioso destinado ao público LGBT na cidade de Pelotas, RS – conhecido como Comunidade Cristã Nova Esperança Internacional (CCNEI). A CCNEI, com sede oficial localizada no Estado de São Paulo é uma instituição religiosa que se autodenomina inclusiva fundada em 8 de agosto de 2004 e tem como principal proposta a aceitação da diversidade sexual (principalmente de pessoas LGBTs) em seus espaços de culto ao sagrado. Dessa maneira, meu principal objetivo com esse artigo é discutir sobre o método de investigação adotado, que além da etnografia, contou com observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Revelo ainda ao leitor minhas percepções, experiências, emoções vividas em campo e as formas de como fui afetado durante a realização da pesquisa. Trazer essas discussões permitirá que o leitor perceba as eventuais sensações e impressões pelas quais passam o pesquisador no desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa sociológica de cunho etnográfica e sua importância para revelar problemas microsociais específicos, relações de interações e particularidades de grupos e pessoas.
A MODIFIED TAYLOR COLLOCATION METHOD FOR PANTOGRAPH TYPE FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH HYBRID PROPORTIONAL AND VARIABLE DELAYS
Authors: GÖKMEN Elçin , SEZER Mehmet
Published: February 2020

In
this work, high order pantograph type linear functional differential equations
with hybrid proportional and variable delays is approximately solved by the
modified Taylor matrix method. With this method these functional type differential
equations are converted into the matrix form by the Taylor expansion method. The
problems are reduced into a set of algebraic equations including Taylor
coefficients. By determining the coefficients, the approximate solutions are calculated.
 Also, an error analysis technique with
residual function is developed for the presented method. Some illustrative
examples are given to demonstrate the efficiency and applicability of the
method. The computer algebraic system Maple 15 is used for all calculations and
graphs.
Bifurcation analysis and chaos control of a second-order exponential difference equation
Authors: Din Q. , Elabbasy E.M. , Elsadany A.A. , Ibrahim S.
Published: February 2020

The aim of this article is to study the local stability of equilibria,
investigation related to the parametric conditions for transcritical
bifurcation, period-doubling bifurcation and Neimark-Sacker bifurcation of
the following second-order difference equation xn+1 = ?xn + ?xn-1
exp(-?xn-1) where the initial conditions x-1, x0 are the arbitrary
positive real numbers and ?,? and ? are positive constants. Moreover, chaos
control method is implemented for controlling chaotic behavior under the
influence of Neimark-Sacker bifurcation and period-doubling bifurcation.
Numerical simulations are provided to show effectiveness of theoretical
discussion.
On cacti with large Mostar index
Authors: Hayat Fazal , Zhou Bo
Published: February 2020

The Mostar index of a graph G is defined as the sum of absolute values of the
differences between nu and nv over all edges e = uv of G, where nu(e) and
nv(e) are respectively, the number of vertices of G lying closer to vertex u
than to vertex v and the number of vertices of G lying closer to vertex v
than to vertex u. A cactus is a graph in which any two cycles have at most
one common vertex. In this paper, we determine all the n-vertex cacti with
the largest Mostar index, and we give a sharp upper bound of the Mostar
index for cacti of order n with k cycles, and characterize all the cacti
that achieve this bound.
On some vector valued multiplier spaces with statistical Cesàro summability
Authors: Kama Ramazan
Published: February 2020

In the present paper we define and study some vector valued spaces within the
frame of the Statistical Ces?ro convergence and the Statistically Ces?ro
summability in normed spaces. Also, we characterize the continuous, compact
and sequential continuous summing operators on Statistical Ces?ro
multiplier sequence spaces.
Inverse boundary-value problem for the equation of longitudinal wave propagation with non-self-adjoint boundary conditions
Authors: Azizbayov Elvin , Mehraliyev Yashar
Published: February 2020

We study the inverse coefficient problem for the equation of longitudinal wave
propagation with non-self-adjoint boundary conditions. The main purpose of
this paper is to prove the existence and uniqueness of the classical
solutions of an inverse boundary-value problem. To investigate the
solvability of the inverse problem, we carried out a transformation from the
original problem to some equivalent auxiliary problem with trivial boundary
conditions. Applying the Fourier method and contraction mappings principle,
the solvability of the appropriate auxiliary inverse problem is proved.
Furthermore, using the equivalency, the existence and uniqueness of the
classical solution of the original problem are shown.
Free Vibration Analysis of Foam-Core Sandwich Structures
Authors: KÖSEDAĞ Ertan , EKİCİ Recep
Published: February 2020

In this
paper, the free vibration analyses of aluminum-foam sandwich structures were
completed numerically. Foam and aluminum (Al) were used for the core and
surface layers of the sandwich structure, respectively. In addition, an
adhesive was used as a thin film. Natural frequencies and mode shapes of the
sandwich structure were obtained for different thickness core and surface
materials. For this, three different sandwich structures, different thickness
of the core with same surface layers and the same core thickness with different
surface layers thickness, were modeled as SS1, SS2 and SS3. Analyses were performed by ABAQUS/Standard
finite element software. The increase in the thickness of the Al layer
generally caused a decrease in the frequency, but this decrease is not very
dramatic. The increase in the thickness of the core has caused a serious
increase in the frequency of the sandwich structure.
Investigating of the Best Location of Solar Plants in Turkey by Different Multiple Decision Methods
Authors: NAJJARİ Vadoud , MİRZAPOUR Amin
Published: February 2020

Exponential development of solar photovoltaic projects during the past decades has vastly relied on findings from location identification analyses. This article draws upon the most important site selection factors in order to identify optimum locations for development of solar plants in Turkey from a subset of thirty selected Turkish cities. This study applies CCR, BCC, stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) and Kourosh and Arash Model (KAM) methods in decision-making. KAM method is a new powerful technique in measuring efficiency of firms (DMUs) and has obtained an important role in economy and managements. It also benefits from the novelty of using copula technique in the SFA methods which has been only recently presented to the literature.
North–South International Transport Corridor Project as a Factor for Possible Strengthening of Russia’s Foreign Economic Relations
Authors: Volodin A. G. , Volodina M. A.
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the main provisions and ideas of the project of the international transport corridor “North - South” (ITC). The main economic benefits of this project are highlighted, as well as the problems that arise during the implementation of this ambitious transport corridor. The important aspects of the creation of the railway transport network between the participating countries of the project are considered and analyzed. Authors identify the main advantages of such a corridor for the main organizers of this transport artery. There are various factors that impede the implementation of the project: geopolitical contradictions between countries, the lack of administrative and legal unification of all documents, economic differences between the participating countries of the project, and a different approach to solving infrastructure and transport and logistics problems are intertwined here.
Motivations, Preferences, and Barriers to Going Abroad: Russian High-tech Start-ups and Small Innovative Enterprises
Authors: Seniuk N. U. , De Groot Zachary
Published: February 2020

This article is devoted to studying the motives, preferences, and market entry barriers for Russian high-tech start-ups and small innovative enterprises (SIE) that took part in the “Startup Village” event held at Skolkovo Innovation Centre in May 2019. Due to limitations in neoclassical theories, corporate motivation at the micro-level cannot be accurately quantified. Thus, this work uses survey and interview methods to gather primary data directly from top representatives of participating enterprises. In total, about 100 participants were interviewed. Every respondent expressed intentions to engaged in for eign economic activity; half of them already have experience operating outside of Russia. Further, 44% intend to sell their business or intellectual property rights outright, with only 12% ready to cooperate in a join venture. Based on the analysis of the results, the corporate motives of Russian startups and SIEs going abroad is in seeking: new markets (17.3%), improved efficiency (20.0%), resources (40.0%), and strategic assets (22.7%). This is diverges significantly from the average estimates made by UNCTAD in 2005/2006, where they found motivation from foreign companies in developing and transition economies to be 51%/22%/13%/14%. Against this background, Russian innovative enterprises appear far more resource-oriented and more interested in finding strategic assets. However, they are notably less interested in acquiring new markets or efficiency gains. Additionally, the preferences in foreign partners by Russian enterprises exhi bit some variety. Many choose the CIS countries (mainly Belarus and Kazakhstan) and BRICS nations (primarily China) as desirable partners. Most also express interest in developed economies in the EU (namely Germany). Among the main barriers to establishing foreign relations is the lack of personal finances and other key resources, as well as a lack of state support in promoting Russian companies abroad. Based on the obtained results, impactful recommendations are offered to the government of the Russian Federation to strengthen the investment motivation of Russian innovative enterprises. Also, recommendations are given to advance the international cooperation of BRICS in the form of joint global value chains (GVCs) using their own innovative capability.
Impact of Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions on the Development of Chinese Pharmaceutical Exports and Imports
Authors: Klochko O. A. , Chugunova A. V.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the research into the impact of cross-border mergers and acquisitions, conducted by international pharmaceutical companies in China, on Chinese participation in international pharmaceutical trade. Relevance of the study resides in the importance of mergers and acquisitions as instruments that are widely used in a foreign markets penetration process and that lead to the enhancement of intercorporate trade, thus significantly influencing country’s foreign trade. International pharmaceutical companies expanded their operations in Chinese market during the last two decades as a result of the market liberalization. Mergers and acquisitions, conducted by international players, have directly or indirectly led to higher growth rates of Chinese foreign trade in pharmaceutical products, to geographic diversification of pharmaceutical exports and to an increase in deliveries from developed countries. China more than doubled its share in global exports of pharmaceutical products and almost quadrupled its share as an importer of pharmaceuticals. The specific features of Chinese pharmaceutical trade are high growth rates in imports and imports’ significant excess over exports. Substantial proportion of Chinese imports is constituent by pharmaceutical components, that are needed to ensure production of high quality pharmaceuticals in China. Mergers and acquisitions play important role in this process and cause changes in geographical structure of imports. Seven biggest suppling countries, which hold more than two thirds of imports to China, represent the countries of origin of companies that are actively involved into mergers and acquisitions in Chinese pharmaceutical market. The research results can be used by public regulatory authorities for the elaboration of industrial development policies through stimulating or deterring foreign direct investments. Research can be of use to pharmaceutical companies in formulating competition strategies for domestic and foreign markets.
WALI MUJBIR MENURUT IMAM SYAFI’I (TINJAUAN MAQÂSHID AL-SYARÎ’AH)
Authors: Khoiruddin Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Wali merupakan bagian penting dalam melaksanakan pernikahan. Para fuqaha telah bersepakat syarat bagi sahnya pernikahan adalah dilaksanakan oleh wali yang memegang hak memeliharanya, baik dilakukan sendiri maupun dilakukan oleh orang lain. Jika terdapat perwalian yang seperti ini, maka sah dan terlaksana ‘aqad pernikahan. Jika tidak ada, ‘aqadnya batal menurut pendapat jumhur, dan menurut pendapat mazhab Hanafi adalah maukuf (tergantung). Jika ‘aqad berlangsung dari seorang laki-laki dengan pelaksanaan dari dirinya sendiri, maka sah ‘aqadnya menurut.
Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Metode Diskusi Terpimpin Murid Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 001 Bangkinang Seberang
Authors: Taufik Akmal , Zulkifli Z.
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Metode Konsep Diskusi Terpimpin Murid Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 001 Pulau Kecamatan Bangkinang Seberang Kabupaten Kampar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, data yang di uraikan adalah  Mengenal rasul Allah SWT, pada Siklus I dan Siklus II,  tiap siklus dilakukan dalam dua kali pertemuan. Agar penelitian tindakan kelas ini berhasil dengan baik tanpa hambatan yang mengganggu kelancaran penelitian, peneliti menyusun tahapan-tahapan yang dilalui dalam penelitian tindakan kelas, yaitu: 1) Perencanaan/persiapan tindakan, 2) Pelaksanaan tindakan, 3) Observasi, dan Refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat diketahui bahwa terjadinya peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar . Aktivitas Belajar sebelum tindakan diperoleh rata-rata persentase 49,23 ,dari siklus I diperoleh rata-rata persentase 53,71%, Sedangkan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan dengan rata-rata persentase 62,62 hal ini menunjukan bahwa melalui Metode Diskusi Terpimpin Di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 001 Pulau Kecamatan Bangkinang Seberang Kabupaten Kampar dapat ditingkatkan.
RELEVANSI PRESTASI BELAJAR SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR PENALARAN MORALITAS (Studi Kasus di SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda)
Authors: Murti Siti , Heryanto Heryanto
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relevance of morality with student achievement so that its contribution to learning achievement is known. This research includes the type of verification research conducted through data collection in the field using survey methods. The unit of analysis was taken using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. This study consisted of two variables, namely morality as the independent variable, and student learning achievement as the dependent variable. The results of the study show that the correlation between moral reasoning and student achievement is 0.683 (the degree of relationship is strong). This means that students' morality reasoning is 46.65% determined by learning achievement factors, and 53.35% is determined by other factors.
Сравнительный филогенетический анализ клинических изолятов Neisseria gonorrhoeae России, стран Евросоюза и Японии
Authors: Шаскольский Б. Л. , Кандинов И. Д. , Честков А. В. , Соломка В. С. , Кубанов А. А. , Дерябин Д. Г. , Грядунов Д. А. , Дементьева Е. И.
Published: February 2020

Мониторинг возбудителей инфекционных заболеваний, развивающих множественную устойчивость к антимикробным препаратам, является важной и актуальной задачей. Целью работы являлось генотипирование современных российских клинических изолятов N. gonorrhoeae по протоколу NG-MAST (Neisseria gonorrhoeae multi-antigen sequence types) и сравнительный филогенетический анализ возбудителя гонококковой инфекции в России, странах ЕС и Японии. Всего исследовано 822 изолята, собранных в РФ в период с 2013 по 2018 гг. Использовали также данные NG-MAST-типирования из баз данных «PathogenWatch» (страны ЕС, 1071 образец) и «PubMLST» (Япония, 206 образцов). Изоляты РФ принадлежали к 301 различному NG-MAST типу, наиболее распространенными являлись 807, 228, 1993, 5714, 9476 (8,3%; 3,3%; 3,2%; 3,2%; 2,7% соответственно). В РФ обнаружено только 3 изолята (0,4%) пандемически значимого NG-MAST 1407, характеризующегося множественными детерминантами резистентности к антимикробным препаратам и доминирующего во многих странах мира. Построено филогенетическое древо NG-MAST типов, найденных в России и в европейских странах. Кластерный анализ данных по доле изолятов с уникальными сиквенс-типами и численности населения показал существование двух кластеров (уровень значимости 0,01): первый составили Россия и Япония, второй — европейские страны. Показана тенденция в распределении уникальных сиквенс-типов — их доля тем выше, чем больше численность населения страны. Филогенетический анализ показал генетическую отдаленность наиболее распространенных российских, европейских и японских сиквенс-типов, что указывает на локальный характер формирования и эволюции российской популяции N. gonorrhoeae.
Universidade na diversidade
Authors: Amorim José Pedro , Tonin Elane Cristina , Royo Carme
Published: February 2020

Este dossiê da Laplage em Revista visa contribuir para a discussão sobre a Educação Superior e as demandas da geopolítica do conhecimento. Em todo o mundo, tem-se massificado e até universalizado o acesso à educação superior (AMORIM, TONIN & MENEZES, 2019; TROW, 1973). Esta universalização, que se verifica já na maioria dos países da OCDE (OECD, 2017), representa, por si só, o acolhimento de pessoas que antes não frequentavam a educação superior. Acresce a isso, no entanto, o agravamento das desigualdades entre pessoas, mas também países, mais ricos e mais pobres. E, em subsequência, fluxos migratórios sobretudo em direção aos países mais favorecidos. Como consequência, diversos sistemas e instituições de educação superior em todo o mundo estão a ser desafiados a desenhar políticas, assim como adotar práticas adequadas e desejavelmente eficazes, de integração desta diversidade crescente (mas também de responsabilidade social, de descolonização do currículo e da educação superior, de transformação).
Sala de aula invertida
Authors: Nazário Aline Azevedo , Lopes Betânia Jacob Stange , Carvalho Walter Augusto Fonseca , Fernandes Liliane Menezes
Published: February 2020

A sala de aula invertida é caracterizada como uma forma de e-learning, em que os conteúdos são estudados de maneira online antes da aula presencial. Este artigo aborda o uso dessa metodologia na formação crítica dos estudantes, por meio de uma pesquisa do tipo exploratória, qual a importância desse recurso e a percepção dos discentes no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Desenvolveu-se a pesquisa em turma do 5.º Semestre noturno da disciplina de Hidráulica, Irrigação e Drenagem, do curso de Engenharia Agronômica. A metodologia de pesquisa baseou-se na abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, por meio de questionário disponibilizado na ferramenta Google Docs com processamento por meio de análise descritiva e de conteúdo. A sala de aula invertida permite aos professores desenvolverem atividades de aprendizagem mais interativas, e os discentes se mostraram favoráveis à metodologia. Portanto, este artigo aponta as potencialidades, alguns dos problemas enfrentados e opinião dos alunos em relação à metodologia.
Registration of Religious Identity
Authors: Kosciejew Marc
Published: February 2020

This article explores aspects of the disciplinary documentation of religious, and by extension, racial identity within the context of post-9/11 United States. Using Donald Trump’s proposal for a Muslim registry as both a framing device and a point of departure, this article provides a comparative documentary analysis illuminating the chilling parallels between the National Security Entry-Exit Registration System (NSEERS) program in the United States and the Population Registration Act (PRA) of Apartheid South Africa. In both cases, documentation was used to control and discipline individuals according to particular aspects or features of their identity. In post-9/11 United States, the particular aspects or features of an individual’s identity of concern are their Islamic religious identity; meanwhile, in Apartheid South Africa, the aspects or features of identity that were of paramount significance were one’s race and ethnicity.

This article helps provide some conceptual tools for scholars interested in the classification, registration, and documentation of diverse kinds of identities. It presents a documentary analysis of the racial registration strategies of Apartheid South Africa to help historicize and problematize the United States’ previous and proposed religious registry programs. Its aim is to draw lessons from South Africa’s painful past to provide an urgent warning of the oppressive implications of identity registrations like the NSEERS program and the worrying possibility of another misguided and counterproductive Muslim registry.

Pre-print first published online 03/03/2019
Understanding How Open Government Data is Used in Capital Accumulation
Authors: Mustill Edd
Published: February 2020

This article examines the role of open government data in capital accumulation. Open government data is a relatively new phenomenon that involves the pro-active and regular release of government data, in the form of downloadable records, for use and re-use by anyone. Private capitalist enterprises are among those who make use of such data. Publicly produced data is transferred into the hands of private capital through a non-rivalrous form of enclosure. Capital then uses government datasets to create new commodities by the application of skilled labor to the data, in processes including data mashup and data visualization. Inherent in all commodity production is the extraction of surplus value from labor by capital. This, together with the process of enclosure, provides opportunities for capital accumulation from open government data.
“Believe Me”
Authors: Brennan Kathleen Margaret
Published: February 2020

This article addresses current issues in authenticating and managing digital-born social media records, with reference to the Twitter output of the sitting President of the United States, Donald J. Trump, and members of his Administration. Focusing on Trump’s considerable corpus of tweets created after his inauguration on January 20, 2017, it employs scholarship from archival studies, legal studies, and communication and media studies to explore conjunctive questions of authenticity and its components of identity and integrity in social media records, as well as those records’ roles as archivable objects, legal evidence, and expressions of American information culture within the digital public sphere. Due to the perpetually changing nature of the subject, this article highlights complexities of and raises questions about governmental creation and management of problematized social media records in the United States more than answers them, with the hope that it can act as a springboard for further research. Ultimately, it aims to lead toward a praxis of information management in the United States that eventually rebuilds public trust in governmental institutions and practices, and most importantly, strengthens the transparency and accountability of political leadership on the federal, state, and local levels.

Pre-print first published online 03/03/2019
New Schrödinger wave mathematics changes experiments from saying there is, to denying there is quantum weirdness
Authors: Boyd Jeffrey
Published: February 2020

With a clever new interpretation of the Schrödinger equation, those quantum experiments that allegedly prove that the quantum world is weird, no longer do so. When we approach the math from an unexpected angle, experiments that appeared to prove that time can go backwards in the quantum world, no longer say that. Experiments that appeared to demonstrate that a particle can be in two places at the same time, no longer say that. This requires that we take a counter-intuitive approach to the math, rather than a counter-intuitive approach to the quantum world. QM makes sensible assumptions and discovers that the quantum world is weird. Our math from the Theory of Elementary Waves (TEW) makes weird assumptions and discovers that the quantum world is sensible. We pay the weirdness tax up front. QM does not pay the weirdness tax and is penalized with a permanent misperception of the quantum world. This article is paired with a lively YouTube video that explains the same thing in 18 minutes: “New Schrödinger wave mathematics changes experiments from saying there is, to denying there is quantum weirdness.” That video can be found at the website ElementaryWave.com.
Extracting TFM Core Elements From Use Case Scenarios by Processing Structure and Text in Natural Language
Authors: Nazaruka Erika , Osis Jānis , Gribermane Viktorija
Published: February 2020

Extracting core elements of Topological Functioning Model (TFM) from use case scenarios requires processing of both structure and natural language constructs in use case step descriptions. The processing steps are discussed in the present paper. Analysis of natural language constructs is based on outcomes provided by Stanford CoreNLP. Stanford CoreNLP is the Natural Language Processing pipeline that allows analysing text at paragraph, sentence and word levels. The proposed technique allows extracting actions, objects, results, preconditions, post-conditions and executors of the functional features, as well as cause-effect relations between them. However, accuracy of it is dependent on the used language constructs and accuracy of specification of event flows. The analysis of the results allows concluding that even use case specifications require the use of rigor, or even uniform, structure of paths and sentences as well as awareness of the possible parsing errors.
Minority Politics of Hungary and Romania between 1940 and 1944. The System of Reciprocity and Its Consequences
Authors: Murádin János Kristóf
Published: February 2020

The main objective of the paper is to highlight the changes in the situation of the Hungarian minority in Romania and the Romanian minority in Hungary living in the divided Transylvania from the Second Vienna Arbitration from 30 August 1940 to the end of WWII. The author analyses the Hungarian and Romanian governments’ attitude regarding the new borders and their intentions with the minorities remaining on their territories. The paper offers a synthesis of the system of reciprocity, which determined the relations between the two states on the minority issue until 1944. Finally, the negative influence of the politics of reciprocity is shown on the interethnic relations in Transylvania.
Cultural Ties between Hungary and India. A Short Overview
Authors: Szenkovics Dezső
Published: February 2020

The interest of the Hungarians towards Asia is deeply rooted in the historical fact that the ancestors of the Hungarian nation arrived in their present country from the East. Over the centuries, this historical fact has significantly determined the interest and openness of the Hungarian people towards the East. In spite of the fact that the Hungarian people did not belong to the European colonizers, during the centuries, a large number of Hungarian travellers (monks, artists, scholars, and nobles) reached the coasts of India and contributed to the spread of Indian religions, literature, languages, arts, etc. in Europe.
AIM Loops and the AIM Conjecture
Authors: Brown Chad E. , Pąk Karol
Published: February 2020

In this article, we prove, using the Mizar [2] formalism, a number of properties that correspond to the AIM Conjecture. In the first section, we define division operations on loops, inner mappings T, L and R, commutators and associators and basic attributes of interest. We also consider subloops and homomorphisms. Particular subloops are the nucleus and center of a loop and kernels of homomorphisms. Then in Section 2, we define a set Mlt Q of multiplicative mappings of Q and cosets (mostly following Albert 1943 for cosets [1]). Next, in Section 3 we define the notion of a normal subloop and construct quotients by normal subloops. In the last section we define the set InnAut of inner mappings of Q, define the notion of an AIM loop and relate this to the conditions on T, L, and R defined by satisfies TT, etc. We prove in Theorem (67) that the nucleus of an AIM loop is normal and finally in Theorem (68) that the AIM Conjecture follows from knowing every AIM loop satisfies aa1, aa2, aa3, Ka, aK1, aK2 and aK3.

The formalization follows M.K. Kinyon, R. Veroff, P. Vojtechovsky [4] (in [3]) as well as Veroff’s Prover9 files.
Genotoxicity of cisplatin and carboplatin in cultured human lymphocytes: a comparative study
Authors: Azab Belal , Alassaf Anood , Abu-Humdan Abdulrahman , Dardas Zain , Almousa Hashem , Alsalem Mohammad , Khabour Omar , Hammad Hana , Saleh Tareq , Awidi Abdalla
Published: February 2020

Cisplatin and carboplatin are integral parts of many antineoplastic management regimens. Both platinum analogues are potent DNA alkylating agents that robustly induce genomic instability and promote apoptosis in tumor cells. Although the mechanism of action of both drugs is similar, cisplatin appears to be more cytotoxic. In this study, the genotoxic potential of cisplatin and carboplatin was compared using chromosomal aberrations (CAs) and sister-chromatid exchange (SCE) assays in cultured human lymphocytes. Results showed that cisplatin and carboplatin induced a significant increase in CAs and SCEs compared to the control group (p<0.01). Levels of induced CAs were similar in both drugs; however, the magnitude of SCEs induced by cisplatin was significantly higher than that induced by carboplatin (p<0.01). With respect to the mitotic and proliferative indices, both cisplatin and carboplatin significantly decreased mitotic index (p<0.01) without affecting the proliferative index (p>0.05). In conclusion, cisplatin was found to be more genotoxic than carboplatin in the SCE assay in cultured human lymphocytes, and that might explain the higher cytotoxicity of cisplatin.