bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HERALDIC WOMEN IN THE SELJUK-BYZANTINE
Authors: İNCE Fatma
Published: October 2019

Selçuklular ve hatta onlardan önce ilk Türk devletlerinde sosyal ve siyasi hayatta kadının önemli bir yeri vardır. Göktürk Kitabeleri’nde kadının yerinden ve öneminden bahsedildiği gibi Uygurlarda da henüz devlet kurulmadan önce bu
kavmin reisi savaşlar ile meşgul olduğundan dolayı annesi Uluğ Hatun ihtilaflara ve davalara bakmaktadır. Devletlerarası bir anlaşmayı kağan ile birlikte hatunun da onaylaması gerekmekteydi. Aksi taktirde bu anlaşma geçersiz sayılırdı.
Türkler, İslamiyet’i kabul ettikten sonra da kadın devlet içerisindeki bu önemli konumunu muhafaza etmiştir. Selçuklu hanedanına mensup kadınların durumuna baktığımızda bunların kendi emirlerinde askeri birliklerinin, iktalarının,
kendilerine ait bir hazinelerinin ve vezirlerinin var olduğunu görürüz. Devletin kaderine yön verecek kadar güçlü olan bu kadınlar gerektiğinde sefere dahi çıkmışladır. Bizans Devleti’nde ise halk tabakasından kadınların yaşayışlarına
dair net bilgilere sahip olmasak da yine de eldeki bilgilerden onların Türk toplumunda kadına verilen değerin aynısına sahip olmadıklarını anlayabiliyoruz. Ancak devlet içerisinde hanedana mensup kadınların durumu halk tabakasına
mensup kadınların durumundan biraz daha farklıdır. Çünkü onlar, meşruiyetin siyasi aktarımcılarıdır ve bundan dolayı da devlet içerisinde önemli bir konuma sahiplerdir. Bizans Devleti’ndeki hanedan kadınları eşlerinin ölümü sonrasında
ya oğullarının naipliğini yapmak suretiyle ya da evlilik yoluyla yeni imparatoru belirlemekteydiler. Bu çalışmada iki çağdaş devlet olan Büyük Selçuklu Devleti ve Bizans Devleti’ndeki kadınların durumu hem toplumsal açıdan hem
de hanedan kadınları açısından ayrı ayrı değerlendirilecektir.
PEMODELAN AUTOREGRESIF SPASIAL MENGGUNAKAN BAYESIAN MODEL AVERAGING UNTUK DATA PDRB JAWA
Authors: Sarimah Sarimah , Djuraidah Anik , Wigena Aji H
Published: October 2019

Economic data always contains spatial effects. Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in Java is one of economic data that describes spatial dependence between adjacent districts/cities. The method that is suitable for modeling GDRP is spatial regression with spatial dependence on lags that is spatial autoregressive. GDRP prediction used the Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) method. The ten autoregressive spatial model that have highest posterior probability was chosen to determined the BMA model by posterior probability. The explanatory variables used in this study were (1) mean years of schooling (2) life expectancy (3) income per capita (4) local revenue (5) number of workers (6) district minimum salary. The results showed that the number of workers was chosen as a predictor for the ten models. The model that have highest posterior probability probability is 0.54 which contains five explanatory variables that are mean years of schooling, income per capita, local revenue, number of workers and district minimum salary and the pseudo R2 of the model is 0.696.
Z Kuşağının Kariyer Beklentileri: Lise Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Uygulama
Authors: ÇİÇEK Hüseyin , ÜNLÜ Gökhan
Published: October 2019

Her bireyin dünyaya geldiği zaman aralığında teknolojik, ekonomik
ve çevresel şartlar değişim göstereceğinden bu değişim bireyin kişiliğinde ve
kariyer beklentisinde de etki edeceği düşünülmektedir. Bu düşünce doğrultusunda
yıllar baz alınarak kuşakların sınıflandırılması yapılmıştır. Literatürde
farklı sınıflandırmaların yer alması sebebiyle çalışmamızda Fox (2011)’in
sınıflandırması kullanılmıştır. Bu sınıflandırmalardan hareketle en genç kuşağı,
Z kuşağının oluşturduğu görülmektedir. Henüz iş yaşamında aktif olarak katılım
göstermemekte olan Z kuşağı bireyleri yavaş yavaş iş yaşamında varlık
göstermeye başladı. Teknoloji ile birlikte gelişip büyüyen bu kuşak
bireylerinin hayata bakış açıları ve geleceğe yönelik tutum ve davranışları
diğer kuşak bireylerine göre farklılık göstermektedir. Bu farklılıklardan
hareketle Z kuşağı bireylerinin kariyer ve gelecek beklentileri ölçülmesi
çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Isparta merkezde
bulunan ve liselerde eğitim görmekte olan 451 öğrenci üzerinde anket uygulaması
yapılmıştır. Araştırmada McWhirter ve McWhirter (2008) tarafından geliştirilen
FESA (Future Expectations Scale for Adolescents) ölçeğinin Tuncer (2011)
tarafından Türkçeye uyarlaması olan Ergen Gelecek Beklentileri Ölçeği (EGBÖ) kullanılarak
ölçüm yapılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde frekans analizi, açımlayıcı faktör
analizi, bağımsız örneklem t testi, anova testi ve korelasyon analizi
uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler ortalama ve standart sapmalarla belirlenmiş
olup bu doğrultuda Z kuşağı bireyleri ile kariyer beklentileri arasında anlamlı
farklılıklar bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Basel II Kriterlerinin Reel Sektöre Etkileri ve Basel III Kriterlerinin Bankalar Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: İLLEEZ Hatice , DOĞAN Ahmet
Published: October 2019

Çalışmanın amacı, Basel II Kriterlerinin ülkemizdeki reel sektöre
muhtemel etkileri ile Basel III Kriterlerinin bankalar üzerindeki etkilerini
araştırmaktır. İstanbul Sanayi Odası’nın yayınladığı ilk 1000 firma arasındaki
Kayseri’deki 30 firmanın soru formu ve birebir görüşme yoluyla 17’sinden elde
edilen veriler SPSS programı kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Reel sektörün
Basel II’ye bakış açısı konusunda firmaların Basel II’den beklentilerinin, kısa
vadede %82,4’ünün olumlu, Orta ve uzun vadede ise bütün firmaların olumlu
beklentileri olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Basel II Kriterlerinde risk yönetimi
önemli bir konudur. Firmaların %23,5’i risk yönetimi bölümünün olduğunu, %76,5’i
risk yönetimi bölümünün olmadığını belirtmiştir. Bankacılık sektörünün Basel
III Kriterlerinden Sermaye Yeterlilik Oranı, Likidite ve Kârlılık oranları
konularında etkilendiği belirlenmiştir. Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren aktif
büyüklüğü sıralamasındaki ilk beş bankanın finansal tablolarından
yararlanılarak analizler yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda Basel III’ün oran
kriterlerine bankaların uyumlu olduğu ve sektör ortalamalarının genellikle
üzerinde oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Bu bankaların Basel III’e hazır oldukları
görülmüştür.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Probing Prompting Berbantuan Video Terhadap Hasil Belajar Dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Pratiwi Rosi , Hikmawati Hikmawati , Gunada I Wayan
Published: October 2019

This research aim to examine the effect of probing prompting assisted video learning model for learning outcomes and critical thinking skill of student. This type of research is quasi experiment with untreated control group design with pretest and posttest. The research population was all students of X MIA MAN 2 Mataram. Sampling technique of this research use cluster random sampling so that there are two classes that is X MIA 1 as the experimental class and X MIA 3 as the control class. Type test used 20 choice question for learning outcomes and 5 essay for critical thinking skill. The posttest mean value for learning outcomes in experimental class and control class is 42,36 and 34,86. The posttest mean value for critical thinking skill in experimental class and control class is 54,86 and 46,08. Hypothesis testing of this research is MANOVA. The result of MANOVA test show a significant 0,004 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this research is there is the effect ofÃÂ  probing prompting learning model assisted video for learning outcomes and critical thinking skill of student.ÃÂ
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kausalitik Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Peserta Didik
Authors: Anshori Imam Al , Rokhmat Joni , Gunada I Wayan
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of causal learning models on the creativity of class X students of MAN 2 Mataram academic year 2018/2019. The type of research used was quasi-experimental design with untreated control group design with pretest-and posttest. The population in this study were all students of class X MIA MAN 2 Mataram. The research sample was taken by using purposive sampling technique, so that students of class X MIA 6 were selected as many as 33 people as the experimental class and the X MIA 5 class as many as 34 people as the control class. The experimental class was given treatment in the form of causal learning models and control classes using conventional learning. The instrument used to measure the creativity of students in the form of a description test as many as 6 items. The research hypothesis was tested using the t-test with a significance level of 5%. The results of the t-test obtain a t-count value of 5.02 smaller than t_table which is equal to 2.00 (H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted). So it can be concluded that there is the influence of causal learning models on the creativity of students. This result can be proven by the N-gain test, where there is an increase in creativity by 37% for the experimental class and the control class by 19% with the medium category.
Influence of Long-term Climate on Fatigue Life of Bridge Pier Concrete and a Reinforcement Method
Authors: Ri Nam-Hyok , So Kum-Hyok , Ri Yong-Sop , Ma Zhiyao , Kim Yong-Ae , Yun Hui-Gwang
Published: October 2019

This paper quantitatively evaluated the fatigue life of concrete around the air-water boundary layer of bridge piers located in inland rivers, considering the long-term climate. The paper suggests a method to predict the low-cycle fatigue life by demonstrating a thermal-fluid-structural analysis of bridge pier concrete according to long-term climate such as temperature, velocity and pressure of air and water in the process of freezing and thawing in winter. In addition, it proposes a reinforcing method to increase the life of damaged piers and proves the feasibility of the proposed method with numerical comparison experiment.
Practice Study on Operation Evaluation and Limitation for Merchant Ships in Polar Water
Authors: Ding Shifeng , Zhou Li , Zhong Chenkang , Wang Zhengrong
Published: October 2019

All environmental hazards impact safety for polar ships, especially polar merchant ship with light ice-class. In order to provide a systematic guidance to deal with any situation during polar operation, International Maritime Organization (IMO) raised mandatory requirements of “Polar Water Operation Manual”(PWOM) in Polar Code. This paper focuses on how to determinate operational evaluation and limitation for the PWOM, which is an important measure to avoid polar ships exceeding operational capability. Features of polar navigation are summarized based on the former polar navigation experience, and typical risk model is set up to describe the process of operation evaluation. The operational limitation is analyzed to indicate the actual capability and limitation as the ship encounters unexpected incident in polar waters. In conclusion, the operation procedure is studied to give a detailed technical proposals for the whole polar operation, which is the main component of PWOM. The outcome may provide helpful to arctic shipping of merchant ships.
Huzurevinde Yaşayan Alzheimer’lı Yaşlı Bireylerin Günlük Yaşam Aktivitelerindeki Fonksiyonel Duruma Etki Eden Faktörlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: TORPİL Berkan , ALTUNTAŞ Onur , UYANIK Mine
Published: October 2019

Amaç: Alzheimer tanısı almış yaşlı bireylerin günlük
yaşam aktivitelerindeki fonksiyonel duruma etki eden durumları incelemek amacıyla
yapıldı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Huzurevinde yaşayan Alzheimer tanılı 65 yaş üzeri
bireyler çalışmaya dahil edildi. Bireylere, Mini Mental Durum Testi (MMDT),
Fonksiyonel Bağımsızlık Ölçeği (FBÖ), Saat Çizme Testi (SÇT), Geriatrik
Depresyon Ölçeği (GDÖ) ve Tinetti Denge ve Yürüme Testi (TDYT) uygulandı. Korelasyon
için Spearman korelasyon testi kullanıldı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık için tip-1
hata düzeyi %5 olarak hesaplandı.Sonuçlar: Çalışmaya 23’ü (%71.9) kadın, 9’u (%28.1) erkek
olmak üzere 32 birey katılmıştır ve yaşlarının ortalaması 78.53±7.779’dur (min:65, maks:90). Bireylerin MMDT puan
ortalaması 16.06±5.111,
FBÖ puan ortalaması 86.13±30.552,
SÇT puan ortalaması 1.13±1.897,
GDÖ puan ortalaması, 6.84±4.001
ve TDYT puan ortalaması 14.24±7.99
olarak tespit edilmiştir. Cinsiyet ve eğitim için anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamadı.
FBÖ ile yaş arasında ise negatif yönde düşük derece korelasyon saptandı
(r=-0.357, p=0.045). FBÖ puanının ile GDÖ puanıyla arasında istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı bir korelasyon bulunamadı (r=-0.121,  p=0.509), SÇT puanıyla pozitif yönde orta
derecede korelasyon (r=0.499, p=0.004), MMDT puanıyla pozitif yönde düşük
derece korelasyon (r=-0.359, p=0.043) ve TDYT puanıyla pozitif yönde yüksek
derece korelasyon (r=0.829, p=0.000) belirlenmiştir.

Tartışma: Huzurevinde yaşayan Alzheimer’lı bireylerin günlük
yaşam aktivitelerindeki fonksiyonel durumlarına yaşın, bilişsel durumun, yürüme
ve dengenin etki ettiği belirlenmiştir.
Packet Filtering Based On Differentiated Services Code Point For DHCP Starvation Attacks Prevention
Authors: Sarip Nfn , Setyanto Arief
Published: October 2019

The use of the internet today has become a necessity, the most commonly used media to connect to the internet is a Wireless LAN network. For easy access to the network, DHCP service become a standard feature that must exist, because ordinary users no longer need to think about procedures for configuring IP addresses, all of which have been done automatically by the DHCP service. But it turns out that there is a security threat to DHCP service, namely DHCP Starvation attacks that can be exhausting the availability of IP addresses in DHCP service so that the configuration of IP address automatically can no longer be done on the client. Various methods such as authentication, cryptography, and machine learning are used by researchers in preventing DHCP Starvation attacks, but the issue of effectiveness and efficiency still opens up further research opportunities. In this research, packet filtering methods based on DSCP code applied to the Netfilter system are used to do prevention of DHCP Starvation attacks, this method has proven to be very effective in making prevention and more efficient when applied on small scale wireless networks such as at office networks and internet cafe.
Violent Communication in the Household upon Muslim Women in Maluku
Authors: Sulaeman Nfn , Jamaa La , Malawat Mahdi
Published: October 2019

Violent communication in the household is the act of an abnormal communication of the husband on the wife that brings up the inconvenience of harmonious households. This study aimed to describe the motives, purport, and acceptance of in household violence treatment experienced by Muslim women in the Maluku. The research method used was the phenomenology that focused on purport study. This research used a qualitative approach based on the constructivist paradigm.  The data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations of the ten married Muslim women in Maluku. They were chosen by snowball sampling technique. The result showed that the in hosehold violence for Muslim women in Maluku have a "because" motive, such as: adultery, polygamy, communication barriers, disobedience of wife-husband fulfills its obligations, default character, unemployment, social patriarchy, economic dependency, neglect, the fulfillment of economic, religious, as well as social solidarity, and the " in order to" motive, such as: problem-solving, cover the shortage of husband, feeling happy on conquering women, as well as responsibility. The meaning of the in household violence experienced showed physical violence, psychological, economic, and sexual violent.
Summer Credit Recovery Impact on Newcomer English Learners
Authors: Johnson Angela
Published: October 2019

Prior research shows that English learners (ELs) lag behind their peers in academic achievement and education attainment. The persisting gap is partly attributed to ELs’ limited exposure to academic content. This article investigates the efficacy of a summer credit recovery program aimed at expanding high school newcomer ELs’ access to academic subjects. Leveraging student-level data from a large urban district in California, I use a difference-in-differences-in-differences approach to estimate the program’s impact on high school course taking, English proficiency, and graduation. Credit recovery increased the number of math, English Language Arts, science, and social science classes taken by newcomer EL students. Effects on 4- and 5-year graduation rates are imprecisely estimated. I also find suggestive evidence for positive effects on English proficiency.
Smartphone Addiction, Narcissism and Aggression: A Mediation Analysis Method
Authors: Simsek Anjelica , Nuri Cahit , Direktor Cemaliye , Arnavut Ahmet
Published: October 2019

At
this study, meditation effect of aggression was analyzed using Baron and
Kenny’s mediation analysis method. Baron and Kenny (1986) indicates that to
analyze the effect of mediator variable 3 criteria have to be actualized:

1. Independent
variable have a significant effect on a mediator variable (way a)

2. Mediator
variable have a significant effect on a dependent variable (way b)

3. Independent
variable have a significant effect on a dependent variable (way c)

PROCESS
program were used the meditational effect, it is an extra macro that is
downloading to the Daniel and Hayes’s (2016) SPSS program. In this program
mediation effect could be evaluated as; total effect, direct effect and
indirect effect scores of mediation variable effect on dependent variable
(Preacher & Hayes, 2008).
Pre-Service mathematics teachers’ beliefs regarding topics of mathematics education
Authors: Manderfeld Katharina Anna-Maria , Siller Hans-Stefan
Published: October 2019

Beliefs are known to influence learning processes and thus become relevant in the instruction of pre-service mathematics teachers with regard to the pedagogical content knowledge taught in courses of mathematics didactics at university. In exploring beliefs about mathematics didactics of pre-service teachers training for secondary school, 50 bachelor students (ca. 5th semester) responded to two open-ended tasks in which they were asked to express their understanding of mathematics didactics. With the help of qualitative content analysis, topics related to mathematics didactics as identified by the participants are categorized. The category system shows that beliefs of participants differ in some respects from what selected research associates with mathematics didactics. Also, technical aspects of lessons like designing lessons are frequently mentioned within the answers, whereas topics with regard to learners or curriculum are rarely addressed.
Teacher-student eye contact during scaffolding collaborative mathematical problem-solving
Authors: Haataja Eeva , Toivanen Miika , Laine Anu , Hannula Markku S.
Published: October 2019

Teacher’s gaze communicates consciously and unconsciously her pedagogical priorities to the students. By creating and responding to eye contact initiatives, people can communicate both status and affection. This research explores the frequency of teacher-student eye contacts and their connection to teachers’ scaffolding intentions. The data consisted of mobile gaze tracking recordings of two teachers and stationary classroom videos during three collaborative mathematical problem-solving lessons. The quantitative analysis showed that most of the teacher gazes on student faces did not lead to dyadic eye contacts and those gazes that did, occurred often during affective and cognitive scaffolding. These results offer us novel and important insight in the nonverbal part of scaffolding interaction.
Investigation of Finnish and German 9th grade students’ personal meaning with relation to mathematics
Authors: Suriakumaran Neruja , Hannula Markku S. , Vollstedt Maike
Published: October 2019

This study focuses on a comparison of personal meanings that students from Finland (FIN) and Germany (GER) assign to (learning) mathematics. Participants are 256 Finnish and 276 German ninth graders. The survey consists of 18 scales that are based on the theory of personal meaning. The original German version was translated into Finnish. Using item response theory (IRT) partial credit models, the psychometric properties of the scales were found to be good. As statistical procedure, Differential Item Functioning (DIF) analysis and mean comparisons were conducted to compare the two groups’ (FIN and GER) responses. Indicators of educational system and curriculum could be found in students’ responses to explain similarities and differences between the two samples. In both countries, social inclusion is meaningful for most of the students (Support by teacher, Experience of relatedness, and Emotional-affective relation to teacher). In addition, it is personally meaningful for Finnish students to do well in mathematics. This shows a link to identity-related questions such as confirming important aspects of the self. Hence, personal meanings related to mathematics are more common in Finland than in Germany (Active practice of mathematics, Cognitive challenge, and Self-perfection).
Editorial
Authors: Hannula Markku S. , Haataja Eeva , Laine Anu , Portaankorva-Koivisto Päivi , Moreno-Esteva Enrique Garcia
Published: October 2019

This LUMAT special issue is a collection of selected papers from the 24th international conference of mathematical views that was held on August 20–22, 2018 in Helsinki, Finland. The conference was a wonderful opportunity to elaborate issues related to mathematics-related affect among colleagues interested in this area of research. The keynote at the conference was given by Reinhard Pekrun with a title: “Achievement emotions in mathematics”. 
Out of the 25 conference presentations, 12 were submitted as a manuscript for peer review. We had one reviewer selected among MAVI 24 participants, and another reviewer was invited among mathematics affect researchers who were not at the conference. After the review and revisions, we ended up with eight articles that you can read in this special issue.
Assessment of Longitudinal Measurement Invariance of Short Versions of the CES-D in Maternal Caregivers
Authors: Villalobos-Gallegos Luis , Toledo-Fernández Aldebarán
Published: October 2019

We assess longitudinal invariance of several short versions of The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale in a sample of maternal caregivers. For this purpose we used current recommendations for ordered-categorical indicators. Data was obtained during 12 years span, in five waves.
Kapita Selekta Renaldi Adrian Mengenai Sistem Absensi dan Kompensasi Arduino
Authors: Adrian Renaldi
Published: October 2019

Sistem Absensi dan Kompensasi Arduino
The order in which antibiotics are administered affects the fitness costs of adherent-invasive E. coli (AIEC) strains
Authors: Gregg Jordan B
Published: October 2019

AIEC-LF82 is a strain of bacteria that is surmised to have a role in causing IBD and Crohn’s disease by activating pro-inflammatory gene expression in organisms. Using antibiotics via combination therapy has been a technique used in clinical settings in an attempt to treat the strains, however, the attempts have not been that effective nor efficient in terms of completely halting the growth and colonization of AIEC to treat IBD and Crohn's disease patients. Research has shown that regarding hindering or preventing the colonization bacterial colonies, sequential therapy tends to be more effective and time-efficient than combination therapy, with fewer adverse effects. To test if this is also the case with the AIEC-LF82 strain of bacteria, I first tested AIEC’s response to combination therapy using the Penicillin-Streptomycin, Kanamycin-Chloramphenicol, antimicrobial peptide (AMP), Kanamycin, SPE phase and LB agar plates, all of which were experimental plates other than the LB agar plate that acted as the negative control. I then tested AIEC-LF82’s response to sequential therapy using the LB+ Kan + Spe, LB + AMP + Spe, LB+ Kan/Cam + Spe, LB + P/S + Spe, LB + P/S + Kan and LB + P/S + AMP and one LB agar plate acting as the negative control. The only differences between sets a and b were the order in which the antibiotics were administered in the six aforementioned treatment sets. Ultimately, I found that set b of sequential therapy, strong-weak antibiotic treatments, was the most effective treatment but that set a regarding sequential therapy was actually the least effective of all of the treatments. In conclusion, using strong-weak sequential antibiotic therapy treatments appears to be a potentially promising option to treat patients suffering from Crohn's disease and IBD.
Positive risk-taking: Mixed-methods validation of a self-report scale and evidence for genetic links to personality and negative risk-taking
Authors: Patterson Megan Wales , Pivnick Lilla , Mann Frank D , Grotzinger Andrew D , Monahan Kathryn C , Steinberg Laurence , Tackett Jennifer L , Tucker-Drob Elliot M. , Harden K. Paige
Published: October 2019

Adolescents are more likely to take risks. Typically, research on adolescent risk-taking has focused on its negative health and societal consequences. However, some risk-taking behaviors might be positive, defined here as behavior that does not violate the rights of others and that might advance socially-valuable goals. Empirical work on positive risk-taking has been limited by measurement challenges. In this study, we elicited adolescents’ free responses (n = 75) about a time they took a risk. Based on thematic coding, we identified positive behaviors described as risks and selected items to form a self-report scale. The resulting positive risk-taking scale was quantitatively validated in a population-based sample of adolescent twins (n = 1249). Second, we evaluated associations between positive risk-taking, negative risk-taking, and potential personality and peer correlates using a genetically informed design. Sensation seeking predicted negative and positive risk-taking equally strongly, whereas extraversion differentiated forms of risk-taking. Additive genetic influences on personality accounted for the total heritability in positive risk-taking. Indirect pathways from personality through positive and negative peer environments were identified. These results provide promising evidence that personality factors of sensation seeking and extraversion can manifest as engagement in positive risks. Increased understanding of positive manifestations of adolescent risk-taking may yield targets for positive youth development strategies to bolster youth well-being.
Penyediaan format isian berbasis komputer untuk pencatatan pendistribusian bahan bakar minyak bersubsidi di SPBU-N Koperasi Perikanan Pantai Madani Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Miswadi Miswadi , Jhonnerie Romie , Oktorini Yossi
Published: October 2019

Koperasi Perikanan Pantai Madani adalah pengelola stasiun pengisian bahan bakar umum untuk nelayan (SPBU-N) yang mendistribusikan bahan bakar minyak solar bersubsidi untuk usaha penangkapan ikan di wilayah Desa Pambang Pesisir dan sekitarnya. Pencatatan penjualan bahan bakar minyak tersebut selama ini masih dilakukan secara manual dengan kalkulator sebagai alat bantu hitung dan terjadi penghitungan ulang untuk mendapatkan informasi untuk kebutuhan laporan bulanan dan tahunan. Pemberdayaan pengelola SPBU-N untuk menggunakan format isian berbasis komputer dalam bentuk tabulasi bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi pengelola SPBU-N dalam memperoleh informasi mengenai rekapitulasi perkembangan pendistribusian bahan bakar minyak bersubsidi sehingga penyampaian laporan stok harian, bulanan dan tahunan kepada PT (Persero) Pertamina dapat dilakukan tepat waktu. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode presentasi, bimbingan teknis dan monitoring. Hasil kegiatan ini berupa tersedianya format isian yang telah lakukan langsung dari data riil penjualan SPBU-N tahun 2014-2018. Pengelola SPBU-N telah menggunakan format isian tersebut untuk melakukan pencatatan terhadap pendistribusian bahan bakar minyak bersubsidi untuk tahun 2019. Format isian tersebut memudahkan pihak pengelola SPBU-N untuk memperoleh informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk pelaporan karena pencatatan harian telah terintegrasi dengan kebutuhan informasi laporan bulanan dan tahunan.
Pelatihan manajemen keuangan sederhana bagi UKM di Kecamatan Benai, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Ruzikna Ruzikna , Othman Lie , Farida Lena , Andini Frini Karina
Published: October 2019

Potensi UKM hingga sejauh ini, belum cukup tergarap dengan maksimal, sebaliknya banyak pelaku usaha UKM (pemilik) justru sering mengalami masalah internal sehingga sulit untuk berkembang dan bersaing baik antara sesama UKM maupun dengan dengan produsen besar. Hal ini berkaitan dengan masalah pengelolaan keuangan yang menjadi salah satu masalah yang sering ditemui di dalam UKM. Umumnya, pelaku kegiatan ini memulai usaha mereka dengan bermodal nekat tanpa dibekali dengan rencana pemodalan jangka panjang maupun kemampuan dan pengetahuan manajerial yang dibutuhkan dalam berwirausaha. Pelatihan ini bertujuan agar masyarakat atau pelaku UKM di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi dapat mengoptimalkan usahanya serta dapat mengembangkan usahanya untk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini masyarakat menjadi dapat mengeola keuangan usahanya, serta mampu bersaing dengan produsen yang lebih besar nantinya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan model ceramah, diskusi, serta mempraktikkan secara langsung praktik penyusunan laporan keuangan. Kegiatan ini juga terbuka untuk sharing permasalahan yang dihadapi UKM di Kabupaten Kuansing, sehingga nantinya akan memperoleh solusi atas permasalahan yang terjadi. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari pelatihan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan pelaku usaha dalam menyusun laporan keuangan sehingga dapat mengembangkan UKM masyarakat dan berujung pada peningkatan pereknomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Edu-PHOTSIC (Education Program for Test of High Order Thinking Skill in Chemistry): Upaya meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik SMAN 2 Siak Hulu dalam menghadapi ujian nasional
Authors: Sa'adah Siti Imroatus
Published: October 2019

Ujian nasional sebagai salah satu evaluasi dalam tolak ukur standar nasional untuk mencapai kualitas peserta didik, sudah seharusnya komponen soal dengan kemampuan berfikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS). Salah satunya ujian nasional pada mata pelajaran kimia. Namun Kebermaknaan pelajaran kimia yang terkait dengan kehidupan sehari-hari masih belum diintegrasikan dalam proses belajar mengajar secara maksimal karena guru mengejar target mengajar. Hal ini dialami oleh SMAN 2 Siak Hulu. Berdasarkan data Puspendik Kemendikbud (2017) yang menunjukkan nilai UN SMAN 2 Siak Hulu dari tahun 2015 hingga 2017 pada mata pelajaran kimia mengalami penurunan secara berturut – turut diperoleh 78,13 (2015), 63,86 (2016) dan 48,33 (2017). Hal ini menunjukkan pengenalan soal HOTS dalam pembelajaran kimia masih relatif minim, oleh karena itu diperlukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM), agar guru dan peserta didik memahami soal HOTS dengan mengikuti program Edu-PHOTSIC. Kegiatan program Edu-PHOTSIC dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yang terdiri dari Tahap persiapan, Tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap pelaporan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman mengenai penggunaan dan pengerjaan soal HOTS oleh guru dan peserta didik.
Peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat Bagan Sinembah melalui pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga menjadi barang bernilai ekonomi
Authors: Masdar Huriatul , Chandra Fifia , Arfianti Arfianti , Dewi Yulia Irvani
Published: October 2019

Sampah rumah tangga bila tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan. Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang baik dapat bernilai ekonomis dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Sampah organik dapat diolah menjadi kompos yang berguna bagi lahan pertanian sedangkan sampah non organik dapat didaur ulang menjadi barang-barang bernilai jual tinggi. Permasalahan pengelolaan sampah ini juga terjadi di Kecamatan Bagan Sinembah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Universitas Riau, dilakukan sosialisasi pengelolaan sampah organik dan anorganik serta pelatihan pembuatan kompos dan aplikasi seni decoupage pada barang bekas di rumah tangga. Tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan ini dinilai baik secara kualitas, namun masih kurang secara kuantitas peserta pelatihan. Peningkatan jumlah masyarakat sasaran perlu dilakukan agar upaya pengelolaan sampah di Bagan Sinembah menjadi lebih optimal.
Pengembangan mie sagu ikan aneka warna dan rasa di Desa Banglas Barat Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti
Authors: Dewita Dewita , Syahrul Syahrul , Hendrik Hendrik , Loekman Suardi
Published: October 2019

Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti merupakan salah satu sentra produksi sagu dan ikan di Provinsi Riau bahkan ditingkat nasional. Mie sagu merupakan produk makanan unggulan daerah tersebut dengan komposisi proksimat kaya karbohidrat dan miskin protein. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah (1) untuk alih teknologi pengolahan mie sagu ikan aneka warna dan rasa, (2) memperkenalkan teknologi pengolahan mie sagu yang difortifikasi konsentrat ikan dan udang, dan (3) meningkatkan nilai gizi mie sagu ikan aneka warna dan rasa sebagai produk unggulan daerah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sistem pembelajaran partisipasi aktif dengan tahap: (1) Tahap persiapan, yakni melakukan pendekatan kepada mitra dan penjelasan tujuan melaksanakan kegiatan PKM. (2) Tahap pelaksanaan, yaitu memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada Mitra. Alih teknologi yang diberikan adalah pengolahan mie sagu ikan aneka warna dan rasa, selanjutnya dilakukan pendampingan selama satu bulan yang diakhiri tahap evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kegiatan telah berlangsung dengan baik, dan mitra telah mendapat pengalaman langsung dalam alih teknologi produksi pengolahan mie sagu ikan aneka warna dan rasa. Kegiatan ini telah mampu memberikan pencerahan dan wawasan kepada mitra tentang pengembangan produk dan usaha. Kegiatan transfer teknologi menghasilkan respon peserta penyuluhan dan pelatihan khalayak sasaran dengan kategori 90%sangat membantu dan 10% dapat membantu.
Penerapan pupuk hayati dalam meningkatkan produksi jagung (Zea mays L.) di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota
Authors: Sondang Yun , Siregar Ramond , Anty Khazy
Published: October 2019

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah mendesiminasikan hasil penelitian dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi jagung di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat (kelompok tani dan mahasiswa) dalam pembuatan dan penggunaan pupuk hayati, serta teknik budi daya jagung. Metode yang digunakan adalah “Alih Teknologi” dengan pendekatan secara terpadu untuk memotivasi masyarakat dalam program pertanian berkelanjutan dengan metode pelatihan, pendampingan, dan demonstrasi plot yang dilaksanakan di Rumah Kompos dan Kebun Percobaan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh dari bulan Agustus 2018–Juni 2019. Pelaksanaan terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu Pelatihan in house, Pembuatan pupuk hayati dan Aplikasi pupuk hayati pada tanaman jagung. Sumber inokulan bakteri adalah genera Bacillus dan Pseudomonas yang merupakan hasil isolasi dan identifikasi dari tiga lokasi tanaman bambu, jagung, dan padi di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota. Bakteri diinokulasi pada saat pembuatan pupuk hayati berbahan eceng gondok dan difermentasi selama 6 minggu, selanjutnya diaplikasikan pada lahan demplot seluas 250 m2. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusias masyarakat dalam mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan pupuk hayati dan demplot. Luaran berupa peningkatan produksi jagung sebesar 19% dibandingkan tanpa pupuk hayati, peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam membuat serta mengaplikasikan pupuk hayati pada tanaman meningkat 20–30%.
Klub edukasi kesehatan anak “Superman” sebagai upaya mewujudkan Indonesia sehat 2025
Authors: Zairian Aditya , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Caesar Muhammad Kurnia , Amorega Yogi , Mulia Fadly
Published: October 2019

SDN 120 Pekanbaru is a school located on Jalan Pesisir Ujung RT 3/RW 9 District of Rumbai Pesisir, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau Province. After the survey, this school did not have Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) and there were still many students who did not yet have the knowledge and implementation of good health. To solve health problems, the authors provide a solution in the form of a children's health education club called SUPERMAN to be implemented in the school. SUPERMAN is a program with a new concept created to direct elementary school age children to be more concerned with Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) and the nutrition. The method used in the implementation program is through lectures, training, mentoring, games, and direct applications. The results achieved at this time are the SUPERMAN club has been formed with Semua Sehat; Perbaiki Lemak Dulu; Enaknya di Ruangan; Roar di Outdoor; and Mantap Badanku, Sehat Tubuhku (evidenced by the club's formation certificate, management decree, and club guidebook), members' nutritional status books (there are 6 obese children (21%)), there are five posters and brochures, and the documentation. After this activity was carried out, there wqas an increase in studeny knowledge by 20%.
Pengenalan cara membuat sabun colek kepada masyarakat Desa Pulau Payung Kecamatan Rumbio Jaya Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Heltina Desi , Drastinawati Drastinawati , Chairul Chairul , Sukmiwati Mery
Published: October 2019

Kebutuhan masyarakat meliputi sandang, pangan dan papan. Kebutuhan sandang dan pangan tidak terlepas dari proses pembersihan dan pencucian. Salah satu bahan yang digunakan untuk proses pencucian adalah sabun. Sabun colek banyak digunakan untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga karena bentuk sabun yang lembek, tidak basah, tidak kering sehingga mempermudah penggunaannya, yaitu mudah ditakar dan mudah digunakan untuk bagian-bagian yang sulit pada pakaian berkerah dan lipatan lengan. Untuk itu sabun colek menjadi alternatif dalam pemilihan jenis sabun. Jika sabun colek ini dapat dibuat sendiri maka akan dapat menghemat pengeluaran keuangan dan akan menjadi peluang usaha untuk masyarakat dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan wirausaha dalam memproduksi sabun sendiri pada skala kecil dan menengah untuk dijual ke Pasaran. Kegiatan pembuatan sabun ini akan dapat menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang ilmu dan teknologi serta dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang kewirausahaan. Pengabdian ini direncanakan dilaksanakan pada kelurahan Pulau Payung kecamatan Rumbio Jaya Kabupaten Kampar. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode dalam bentuk penyuluhan yaitu mengenalkan cara pembuatan sabun colek dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan melakukan demonstrasi/praktek pembuatan sabun colek. Kegiatan ini juga mendukung program pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memproduksi barang kebutuhan sehari hari untuk menghemat pengeluaran masyarakat dan pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Pengolahan kelapa jelly dan manisan kelapa di Desa Binaan Tanjung Alai Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar Provinsi Riau
Authors: Mulyadi Aras , Yoswaty Dessy , Lukistyowati Iesje , Sari T Ersti Yulika , Pamukas Niken Ayu , Adelina Adelina
Published: October 2019

Desa Tanjung Alai berada di wilayah Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar Provinsi Riau, pertemuan hilir Sungai Gulamo dengan Sungai Kampar. Pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Kampar telah mengembangkan potensi pariwisata di Desa Tanjung Alai. Misalnya memiliki daya tarik berupa pemandangan alam yang indah, jarak tempuh dari Kota Pekanbaru ke Desa Tanjung Alai sekitar 2 jam (21 km), kawasan tangkapan air, situs sejarah Candi Muara Takus, Puncak Pukatan sebagai kawasan pendakian dan air terjun Pulo Simo. Desa Tanjung Alai juga memiliki potensi sebagai lahan perkebunan karet, kelapa sawit, gambir, cokelat dan kelapa. Buah kelapa memiliki peluang dengan nilai ekonomi yang cukup tinggi, dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk penganekaragaman produk olahan kelapa dan mendukung produk industri olahan pangan. Tujuan kegiatan yaitu menjadikan Desa Tanjung Alai sebagai desa binaan dari LPPM Universitas Riau dengan melakukan kegiatan pengolahan kelapa jelly dan manisan kelapa. Manfaat kegiatan yaitu dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif usaha untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kewirausahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah perpaduan antara metode penyuluhan dan praktek pengolahan kelapa jelly dan manisan kelapa. Khalayak sasaran yang strategis dalam kegiatan desa binaan ini adalah ibu PKK berjumlah 25 orang. Hasil evaluasi persepsi peserta menyatakan bahwa sangat setuju (59,2%) diadakan kegiatan ini, menerima dan mempraktekkan materi pelatihan pengolahan kelapa jelly dan manisan kelapa sebagai peluang untuk alternatif pendapatan masyarakat. Analisis ekonomi dari olahan kelapa jelly sebesar Rp. 4.653.600/bulan dan manisan kelapa sebesar Rp. 2.248.800/bulan.
Pengembangan usaha pada Badan Usaha Milik Gampong (BUMG) dalam pembuatan batu bata tanpa pembakaran di Gampong Seuneubok Baroh Kecamatan Darul Aman Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Authors: Isma Faiz , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Irawan Heri
Published: October 2019

The proposed Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) will provide solutions to the constraints of BUMG in developing new business units by innovating environmentally friendly and effective bricks without burning. Partners in this case the village BUMG Seneubok Baroh have abundant natural resources, one of which is the availability of clay as a basic ingredient in making bricks without burning. The problem faced by partners now is that BUMG is not running effectively, the lack of knowledge from BUMG managers in utilizing the potential of SDA in developing new businesses that are able to improve the welfare of the village. the methods of service activities used include training and mentoring in the making of new BUMG businesses, ie bricks without burning, provision and training of brick molding tools, website-based e-commerce creation and training and financial application training. The level of achievement can be seen in terms of attitudes, socio-cultural, and economic changes in the target community with the existence of a new business unit for BUMG which has not yet had a business unit, training partners for brick business operations without being burned, training business financial balance and training BUMG admins to managing websites for the promotion of brick businesses.
Pelatihan budidaya ikan lele pada kolam terpal dengan sistem akuaponik di Desa Harapan, Kecamatan Sungai Apit, Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Pamukas Niken Ayu , Adelina Adelina , Lukistyowati Iesje , Yoswati Dessy
Published: October 2019

Most of the Kampung Harapan residents are farmers, namely farming corn, sweet potatoes, chilli, fruit, vegetables (such as spinach and kale) and fish farming. This village is prospective to be used as rearing sites for aquaponic systems. Aquaponic cultivation technology can be developed in limited area and water, and it also can increase business efficiency through the utilization of nutrients from the uneaten fish meal and the metabolism wastes of fish for vegetables, so it could be able to produce fish and vegetables optimally on narrow land and limited water sources, including in urban areas. Through the fish rearing with aquaponic systems, fish farmers will get two advantages in one production stage. This activity was carried out through discussion and practice, which the activity took place in the village office and in the home yard of the fish farmer group in Harapan Village. Extension activities involve fish farmers, plantation farmers and several students. The results of the activities showed that skills and knowledge of fish farmers increase regarding aquaponics fish farming and making pellets mix with gingger. Plastic fish ponds as a pilot project produce high yields of catfish and leafy vegetables, so it can be an alternative income for fish farmers.
Pembuatan lilin aroma terapi menggunakan sarang lebah dan ekstrak lemon di Kelurahan Sungai Pagar Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Yenti Silvia Reni , Fadli Ahmad , Zultiniar Zultiniar , Sunarno Sunarno
Published: October 2019

Village development is one of the national development interests in which universities contribute to the implementation of the Community Work Program (KUKERTA) in the form of Community Service in a designated area. Kampar is one of the areas that has the biggest honey sialang potential in Riau Province, one of which is Sungai Pagar sub-district, Kampar Kiri Hilir sub-district. Honey honeycomb processing that is not processed optimally can provide the latest innovation, namely the making of aromatherapy candles by using honeycomb and lemon extract. This dedication activity aims to provide new knowledge expertise to the community of Sungai Pagar sub-district as one form of efforts in increasing national development. A series of activities include counseling or outreach, training in aromatherapy candle making, packaging and marketing. This activity gave a positive response from the Sungai Pagar community by forming a collaboration between the KUKERTA Community Service Team and Imbo Kaluang UKM. The outputs generated from these community service activities are aromatherapy candle products, Appropriate Technology Book (TPG), mass media publications (print and online) and journal publications.
Pelatihan deteksi dini kanker payudara pada masyarakat dan kader Posbindu PTM di RW 8 Kelurahan Air Putih Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Restuastuti Tuti , Viviyanti Viviyanti , Restila Ridha , Romus Ilhami
Published: October 2019

Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women. WHO data states that in 2018 an estimated 627,000 women die from breast cancer or approximately 15% of all cancer deaths among women. However, the survival of patients with breast cancer is quite high when detected early. Posbindu PTM RW 08 Air Putih is a posbindu guided by FK UNRI to prevent and control non-communicable diseases, including breast cancer. Therefore, increasing the ability of Posbindu PTM cadres to conduct BSE socialization (Self Breast Examination) is necessary. The form of community service is BSE training in the community and Posbindu PTM cadres. In addition, participants were facilitated for examinations by specialist doctors. The activity was attended by 16 participants, beginning with the material about Posbindu PTM, breast cancer, BSE practice and screening for participants who have symptoms of breast cancer. Evaluation of activities was assessed by active participation and community response to the question and answer session. Participants can also re-practice BSE. The results of the examination of three participants who were examined by a doctor, suspected (suspect) 1 person FAM, 1 person Carcinoma mammae, and 1 other person did not. The suspected participants were suggested to immediately conduct a clinical examination and ask the RW to help them obtaining BPJS.