bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEPEMIMPINAN KELUARGA DALAM AL-QUR'AN (KAJIAN SURAT AL-NISA' [4]: 34)
Authors: Rokhman Taufik
Published: March 2023

Abstract : The rijalÂ  word is a symbol of leadershipÂ  (alqowwam) for nisa' . Rijal top leadership Nisa 'is based on the primacy (al-fadhalah) and financial support (nafaqah). The use of the word rijal and nisa' in this paragraph is semantically not emphasize the biological significance of the reference to sex, but the leadership of a person's character and social function. Semiotic elements in the lexicon rijal, qowwamun and the masculine pronoun hum ( Ù‡ï»¢ ) demonstrate leadership character (al-qawwam) is generally more dominant in the self-contained men from the women. It is by no means a necessity leadership of men over women in the family. Abstrak : Kata Rijal adalah simbol kepemimpinan (alqowwam) untuk nisa'. Rijal kepemimpinan atas Nisa 'didasarkan pada keutamaan (al-fadhalah) dan dukungan keuangan (nafaqah). Penggunaan kata Rijal dan nisa 'dalam ayat ini semantis tidak menekankan signifikansi biologis referensi seks, tapi kepemimpinan karakter seseorang dan fungsi sosial. Unsur semiotik dalam leksikon Rijal, qowwamun dan maskulin ganti hum (Ù‡ï»¢) menunjukkan karakter kepemimpinan (al-qawwa m) umumnya lebih dominan pada laki-laki mandiri dari perempuan. Hal ini tidak berarti kepemimpinan kebutuhan lakilaki atas perempuan dalam keluarga.
RELASI GENDER DALAM INSTITUSI KELUARGA (Pandangan Teori Sosial Dan Feminis)
Authors: Aisyah Nur
Published: March 2023

Abstract : This study departs from the reality of gender relations within the family institution which has to be dikhotomis, causing the pole inequality relations between men and women. Therefore, in this study wanted to dismantle the detail view of some theories, both social and feminist about gender relations in the family. Each of these theories (structural functional, conflict and feminist) has their own viewpoint about the pattern of gender relations in the family. However, simultaneously acknowledging that the social construction of culture remained significant influence on the division of roles are played by men (husbands) and women (wife) in the family institution. This means that the social construction of culture was instrumental in the creation of relations contribute between men and women equally or otherwise occurred inequality. Abstrak : Penelitian ini berangkat dari realitas hubungan gender dalam institusi keluarga yang harus dikhotomis, menyebabkan hubungan ketimpangan tiang antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini ingin membongkar tampilan detail dari beberapa teori, baik sosial dan feminis tentang relasi gender dalam keluarga. Masingmasing teori ini (struktural fungsional, konflik dan feminis) memiliki pandangan mereka sendiri tentang pola hubungan gender dalam keluarga. Namun, secara bersamaan mengakui bahwa konstruksi sosial budaya tetap berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembagian peran yang dimainkan oleh laki-laki (suami) dan perempuan (istri) dalam institusi keluarga. Ini berarti bahwa konstruksi sosial budaya sangat berperan dalam penciptaan hubungan berkontribusi antara laki-laki dan perempuan sama-sama atau terjadi ketimpangan.
EKSISTENSI WANITA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Efendi Aprijon
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Women have a vital role for the welfare of the community, both on a small scale such as family formation and in such large-scale development of the country. Islam asserts that, the identity of a nation with close ties to the role of women, even the existence of a benchmark for the success of women of the country, if a woman becomes both, then the country will go forward, otherwise if she does not act well then the country will be destroyed. Although women have made significant contributions in development, but the role of women has not been proportional to the number of existing female population. Currently various problems still disturbing existence of women in society. To overcome these authors offer some views, such as relocating back function submit completely to the woman and the woman herself, but still adhere to the instructions of the Qur'an and Hadith. Abstrak : Perempuan memiliki peran penting bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat, baik dalam skala kecil seperti pembentukan keluarga dan dalam pembangunan skala besar seperti negara. Islam menegaskan bahwa, identitas bangsa memiliki hubungan dekat dengan peran perempuan, bahkan keberadaan tolok ukur keberhasilan perempuan dari negara, jika seorang wanita menjadi baik, maka negara akan maju, sebaliknya jika dia tidak tidak bertindak dengan baik maka negara akan hancur. Meskipun perempuan telah memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam pembangunan, namun peran perempuan belum sebanding dengan jumlah penduduk perempuan yang ada. Saat ini berbagai masalah masih mengganggu keberadaan perempuan dalam masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi penulis ini menawarkan beberapa pandangan, seperti relokasi kembali fungsi menyerahkan sepenuhnya kepada wanita dan wanita itu sendiri, namun tetap mematuhi instruksi dari AlQur'an dan Hadis.
HAK IMAMAH SHALAT BAGI PEREMPUAN (Antara Misi Pembebasan Alquran Dan Belenggu Mazhab Fikih)
Authors: Fadal Kurdi
Published: March 2023

Abstract :This paper examines the right for women as imam prayer for men in the Quranic and Islamic jurisprudence (school of thouht) perspectives. Based on the mission of Quranic liberation, every man and woman has the right that can not be limited by gender status, because Alquran gives equal rights for each to worship and to be devout to God, including as an imam prayer for men. However, the four schools of fiqh (Hanafian, Malikian, Syafi'ian, and Hanabilan) expressed otherwise. They stated that woman should not to be as an imam prayer of men. Although small fraction of fuqaha permited that action, but the mainstrem of Islamic school of thought is more widely supported by the majority of Muslim community and at a time itÂ  shackle them. The shackle is influenced by religious texts positioning women as root of slander. The factor is compounded by the historical fact that the interpretation of religious texts is merely dominated by men. Abstrak : Makalah ini membahas hak bagi perempuan sebagai imam shalat bagi laki-lakiÂ dalam hukum Quran dan Islam (sekolah thouht) perspektif. Berdasarkan misi pembebasanÂ Quran, setiap pria dan wanita memiliki hak yang tidak dapat dibatasi oleh statusnya jenisÂ kelamin, karena Alquran memberikan hak yang sama untuk masing-masing untukÂ menyembah dan menjadi taat kepada Allah, termasuk sebagai doa imam bagi laki-laki.Â Namun, empat sekolah fiqh (Hanafian, Malikian, Syafi'ian, dan Hanabilan) menyatakanÂ sebaliknya. Mereka menyatakan bahwa wanita tidak seharusnya menjadi sebagai doa imamÂ laki-laki. Meskipun sebagian kecil dari fuqaha permited tindakan itu, tapi mainstremÂ sekolah Islam pemikiran lebih luas didukung oleh sebagian besar masyarakat Muslim danÂ pada waktu itu membelenggu mereka. Belenggu dipengaruhi oleh teks-teks agamaÂ memposisikan perempuan sebagai akar fitnah. Faktor ini diperparah oleh fakta sejarahÂ bahwa penafsiran teks-teks agama hanya didominasi oleh laki-laki.
Tafsir Ayat-Ayat Gender dalam Al-Qurâ€™an dengan Pendekatan Ekofeminisme: Kritik Terhadap Tafsir Feminisme Liberal
Authors: Surya Mintaraga Eman
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The interpretation of the gender verses in the Al-Qur'an with eco-feminism approach is the criticism and alternative interpretation of gender verses with liberal feminism approach. This is because of the liberal feminism puts men and women in the positions of binary opposition that makes competition and rivalry. The purposes of this paper are to determine the composition of the interpretation of the gender verses in the AlQur'an with eco-feminism approach and to know the function and the position of the interpretation of gender verses with eco-feminism approach as a criticism and an alternative interpretation of gender verses with liberal feminism approach. This paper is expected to be an alternative of the interpretation of liberal feminism which becomes mainstream in Islamic studies and gender. Abstrak : Penafsiran ayat-ayat gender dalam Al-Qur'an dengan eco-feminisme pendekatan adalah kritik dan interpretasi alternatif ayat jender dengan pendekatan feminisme liberal. Hal ini karena feminisme liberal menempatkan laki-laki dan perempuan dalam posisi oposisi biner yang membuat kompetisi dan persaingan. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk menentukan komposisi dari penafsiran ayat-ayat gender dalam Al-Qur'an dengan eco-feminisme pendekatan dan mengetahui fungsi dan posisi penafsiran ayat-ayat jender dengan eco-feminisme pendekatan sebagai kritik dan interpretasi alternatif dari ayat-ayat jender dengan pendekatan feminisme liberal. Tulisan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif penafsiran feminisme liberal yang menjadi arus utama dalam studi Islam dan genderÂ
PEREMPUAN DALAM LINTAS SEJARAH (Studi Atas Peran Publik Sahabiyah-Sahabiyah di Masa Rasulullah SAW)
Authors: Syukur Syamzan
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The tradition of pre-Islamic Arabian society known as the position of women as imperior. Prophet as a feminist fight for equality derarat (egalitarian) between men and women. The struggle of the Prophet raise the dignity of women is very opposite to trasidi Arab society. Many traditions and fi'li qauli recommending that treat women well. Even at the time of the Prophet women taking a role in the public sphere-sphere were previously considered taboo for women. As in politics known Aisha, Umm Salama, Safia Bint Abdul Muttalib and others, in the field of education known in economics Aisha and Khadija bint Khuwalid known. Abstrak : Tradisi masyarakat Arab pra-Islam yang dikenal sebagai posisi perempuan sebagai imperior. Nabi sebagai pertarungan feminis untuk kesetaraan derarat (egaliter) antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Perjuangan Nabi mengangkat harkat dan martabat wanita sangat berlawanan dengan trasidi masyarakat Arab. Banyak tradisi dan qauli fi'li merekomendasikan bahwa memperlakukan wanita dengan baik. Bahkan pada saat perempuan Nabi mengambil peran dalam masyarakat lingkup-lingkup yang sebelumnya dianggap tabu bagi perempuan. Seperti dalam politik dikenal Aisha, Ummu Salamah, Safia Binti Abdul Muthalib dan lain-lain, di bidang pendidikan yang dikenal dalam ilmu ekonomi Aisha dan Khadijah binti Khuwalid dikenal.
HAK KONSTITUSIONAL BURUH PEREMPUAN DALAM BINGKAI NEGARA HUKUM KESEJAHTERAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sofiani Triana
Published: March 2023

Abstract : This study just want to expose on the constitutional rights of women workers in Indonesia within the legal framework of the welfare state. Indonesia as a state welfare law, of course, the duty to enforce the welfare of all citizens, both men and women without discrimination, including the constitutional rights of women workers. The state is obliged regulate wages, provide protection, social security and guarantee of other rights, fairly and without discrimination in accordance constitutional rights of women workers as the provisions contained in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945. Abstrak : Penelitian ini hanya ingin mengekspos tentang hak-hak konstitusional pekerja perempuan di Indonesia dalam kerangka hukum negara kesejahteraan. Indonesia sebagai hukum negara kesejahteraan, tentu saja, kewajiban untuk menegakkan kesejahteraan semua warga negara, baik pria maupun wanita tanpa diskriminasi, termasuk hak-hak konstitusional pekerja perempuan. Negara berkewajiban mengatur upah, memberikan perlindungan, jaminan sosial dan jaminan hak-hak lain, adil dan tanpa diskriminasi dalam hak-hak konstitusional sesuai pekerja perempuan sebagai ketentuan yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
HAK ASASI PEREMPUAN DALAM KONSTITUSI DAN KONVENSI CEDAW
Authors: Jamil Nuraida
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Women's Rights are rights held by a woman, because she was a human being and as a woman who has the dignity of humanity. Women's rights are part of human rights. As part of Human Rights, the Rights of Women is also provided in the Constitution is the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945. In particular, Women's Rights set in CEDAW which was ratified by the government through Act No. 7 of 1984 on ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. Regulation on Rights of Women, giving responsibility and requires the state to respect, to protect and to fulfill the rights of Women. Abstrak : Hak-Hak Perempuan adalah hak yang dimiliki oleh seorang wanita, karena dia manusia dan sebagai seorang wanita yang memiliki martabat kemanusiaan. Hak-hak perempuan adalah bagian dari hak asasi manusia. Sebagai bagian dari Hak Asasi Manusia, Hak Perempuan juga disediakan dalam Konstitusi Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945. Secara khusus, Hak-Hak Perempuan diatur dalam CEDAW yang telah diratifikasi oleh pemerintah melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1984 tentang ratifikasi konvensi Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Diskriminasi terhadap Perempuan. Regulasi tentang Hak Perempuan, memberikan tanggung jawab dan membutuhkan negara untuk menghormati, melindungi dan memenuhi hak-hak perempuan
PANDANGAN IBNU JARIR AT-THABARI TENTANG KEDUDUKAN WANITA SEBAGAI HAKIM DAN IMAM SALAT
Authors: Trigiyatno Ali
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Study about the defense of women's rights was not only done by scholars today. Classical scholars who died in 310 H named Ibn Jarir At-Thabari has shown concern as well as defense of women's rights, even though he should at odds with the opinion of the majority of scholars at that time. Recorded two controversial fatwa in his time the priesthood of women's issues in front of the man and his status as court judges. His opinion that assessed syadz in his time was now beginning to be used and practiced in many Muslim countries Abstrak : Studi tentang pembelaan hak-hak perempuan tidak hanya dilakukan oleh para sarjana saat ini. Sarjana klasik yang meninggal pada 310 H yang bernama Ibnu Jarir AtThabari telah menunjukkan kepedulian serta membela hak-hak perempuan, meskipun ia harus bertentangan dengan pendapat mayoritas ulama pada saat itu. Tercatat dua fatwa yang kontroversial pada masanya imamat isu-isu perempuan di depan pria itu dan statusnya sebagai hakim pengadilan. Pendapatnya yang dinilai syadz pada masanya sekarang mulai digunakan dan dipraktekkan di banyak negara Muslim
INVASI PASUKAN KOALISI: KEBANGKITAN ATAU KETERPURUKAN KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL-POLITIK PEREMPUAN IRAK
Authors: Aryaputri Hafiza
Published: March 2023

Iraq once touted as the Middle Eastern country that offers freedom to women. However, the fall of Saddam's regime in April 2003 by the Coalition Forceshas brought the Iraqi women in to uncertain change. One of the Coalition Forces agenda to Iraqwas to set UN Security Council Resolution No.1483 to improve the lives of Iraqi women in a stable democratic system. But until the withdrawal of Coalition Forces in 2011, the lives of women in Iraq remain decayed. The purpose of this study was to assess descriptively the changes occured in Irak under the regime of Saddam Hussein (1979-2003) and under the Coalition Forces invasion (2003-2011).Methodused was qualitative approach by interviewing some Iraqi emigrants in Malaysia with additional of literature review. Result of this study showed that women conditions in Iraq during the invasion has worsened. Even someÂ Iraqis claimed prefer to live in Saddamâ€™s erarather than the time of Coalition Forces presence.Â Irak pernah disebut-sebut sebagai salah satu negara Timur Tengah yang menawarkan kebebasan kepada perempuan. Hal ini dikarenakan oleh salah satu ideologi awal sosialisme partai Ba'ath Irak adalah pembebasan perempuan dan kesetaraan. Akan tetapi di bawah rezim Saddam, rakyat Irak termasuk perempuan diklaim mengalami represi. Rezim Saddam semakin menjauh dari cita-cita sosialis Arab dan toleransi terhadap perempuan di ranah sosial-politik dirasakan semakin berkurang. Jatuhnya rezim Saddam pada April 2003, membawa Irak dan perempuan yang hidup di dalamnya kepada perubahan yang tidak pasti. Salah satu agenda Pasukan Koalisi, seperti yang termaktub di Resolusi DK PBB No.1483 adalah untuk memperbaiki kehidupan perempuan Irak dalam sebuah sistem demokrasi yang stabil. Permasalahannya adalah bahwa hingga ditariknya Pasukan Koalisi pada tahun 2011, kehidupan perempuan di Irak masih buruk. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji perubahan yang terjadi secara deskriptif antara rezim Saddam Hussein (1979-2003) dengan saat invasi pasukan koalisi (2003-2011) sesuai dengan agenda Resolusi DK PBB No.1483. Metode kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mewawancarai beberapa pengungsi Irak di Malaysia dengan tambahan kajian pustaka. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk dua periode tersebut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi di Irak saat invasi lebih buruk daripada saat rezim Saddam Hussein. Bahkan beberapa warga Irak mengaku lebih memilih untuk hidup di era Saddam dibandingkan dengan setelah hadirnya Pasukan Koalisi.
MUAMALAH MALIYAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF GENDER
Authors: Royani Royani
Published: March 2023

The muamalah maliyah in the Islamic law is the important think for the Moslem to teaching it, because every one is practicing it. The basic principle on the Islamic law is that a muslimah women or a wife should remain at home, and not go out except for necessary purposes, she is no allowed to work outside her house. It is like Al Quran says in surah Al Ahzab : 33 and this is addressed to the wives of the prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The Arabian women different between the Indonesian women, on the other situation is permissible for a women to go out of her house for work, but that is subject to certain conditions. That she needs to work in order to acquire the money she needs, the work should be suited to the nature women, such as a medicine, nursing, teaching, and so on, in the work she should observe complete sharâ€™i hijab.Muamalah Maliyah dalam hukum Islam adalah bagaimana seorang muslim belajar dan berlatih melakukan transaksi keuangan baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Prinsip dasar hukum Islam menyatakan bahwa seorang muslimah atau istri harus tetap di rumah , dan tidak pergi keluar kecuali untuk tujuan yang diperlukan, perempuan tidak diizinkan untuk bekerja di luar rumahnya. Hal ini seperti termaktub dalam Alquran surat Al Ahzab : 33 dan ini ditujukan kepada istri-istri Nabi Muhammad Saw.Para perempuan Arab berbeda dengan perempuan Indonesia , pada situasi lain diperbolehkan bagi perempuan untuk pergi keluar dari rumahnya untuk bekerja, tapi itu tergantung pada kondisi tertentu. Perempuan boleh bekerja untuk memperoleh uang yang dibutuhkan, pekerjaan harus disesuaikan dengan pekerjaannya, seperti dalam dunia kedokteran, dunia keperawatan, ketika mengajar, dan sebagainya, dan perempuan ketika bekerja disyariatkan untuk berjilbab.
TEOLOGI PEMBEBASAN PEREMPUAN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Maulana Luthfi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to understand the theology of liberation as an alternative solution that freed because of the discrimination against women. Discrimination against women is a result of the hegemony of patriarchal society jahiliya that is still growing in the view of Islam, so that religion can not function as a mercy to entire human race. Religion as the foundation of justice also become invisible. That condition requires a liberating theology, so it can be used as an alternative to achieve maslaha of the people, including women.Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk memahami teologi pembebasan sebagai alternatif pemahaman yang membebaskan karena adanya diskriminasi terhadap perempuan. Diskriminasi terhadap perempuan adalah akibat dari hegemoni patriarki masyarakat jahiliyah yang masih berkembang dalam pandangan Islam saat ini, sehingga agama tidak dapat mengfusikan dirinya sebagai rahmat bagi seluruh umat manusia. Agama sebagai landasan adanya keadilan juga menjadi tidak nampak. Kondisi tersebut membutuhkan sebuah teologi yang membebaskan, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan umat termasuk kaum perempuan.
PENELANTARAN RUMAH TANGGA ( Kajian Hukum dan Gender )
Authors: Prastyananda Nurbaity
Published: March 2023

This paper examines the neglect of household in the perspective of law and gender. The argument, which was developed in this study is that neglect of household as one form of domestic violence, which legally regulated clearly and firmly in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Sociologically, neglect of household, related to the construction of gender in the context of patriarchal society, which results in gender inequality with the victims were women and children.Paper ini mengkaji tentang penelantaran rumah tangga dalam perspektif hukum dan gender. Argumentasi yang dibangun dalam kajian ini adalah, penelantaran rumah tangga sebagaisalah satu bentuk Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, yang secara yuridis diatur secara jelas dan tegas dalam Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Secara sosiologis, penelantaran rumah tangga, juga tidak lepas dari konstruksi gender yang dibangun oleh masyarakat patriarkhis, yang mengakibatkan ketimpangan gender dengan korbannya adalah perempuan dan anak.
SKEPTISISME DALAM HERMENEUTIKA FEMINIS FATIMA MERNISSI
Authors: Aulassyahied Qaem
Published: March 2023

This paper explores the Fatima Mernissi of Hermeneutics with Feminism paradigm.Â According to him, one of the sources of discrimination against women is the interpretation the clericsÂ of the some hadith that are full of with a view of masculinity. Fatima Mernissi does not hesitate toÂ mention the narrators on Thabaqat companions, like Abu Hurariah which has narrated some hadithÂ recognition of the Prophet, however full of with interests that lead to hatred against women.Â Skepticism and excessive criticism, of Fatima Mernissi was found when there is no recognition thatÂ false hadiths, can occur because of a mistake narrators without the element of intent. The attitude ofÂ skepticism Fatima Mernissi also found when, citing the data source from the book of scholars byÂ adding a few words which caused it means to be biased, and also a negative view of the narrationsÂ that are considered misogynistic.Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi Hermeneutika Fatima Mernissi dengan paradigma Feminisme.Â Menurutnya, salah satu sumber diskriminasi terhadap perempuan adalah tafsiran para ulamaÂ terhadap beberapa hadis yang sarat dengan pandangan maskulinitas. Fatima Mernissi tidak seganÂ menyebutkan perawi pada Thabaqat sahabat, seperti Abu Hurariah yang telah meriwayatkanÂ beberapa hadis yang diakuinya dari Rasulullah namun sarat kepentingan dan tendensius yangÂ mengarah kepada â€œanti perempuanâ€. Sikap skeptis dan kritik berlebihan yang dilakukan oleh FatimaÂ Mernissi ditemukan ketika tidak ada pengakuan bahwa hadis palsu dapat terjadi karena kekeliruanÂ perawi tanpa adanya unsur kesengajaan. Sikap skeptisisme Fatima Mernissi juga ditemukan ketikaÂ mengutip sumber data dari kitab ulama dengan menyusupkan beberapa kata yang menyebabkanÂ maknanya menjadi bias dan memandang negatifriwayat-riwayat yang dianggap misoginis.
PERAN KOMUNIKASI KELOMPOK BERBASIS GENDER (Studi Akses Informasi Kelompok Perempuan Nelayan di Wonorejo, Banyuputih Situbondo, Jawa Timur)
Authors: Ainiyah Nur
Published: March 2023

This study aims to explore the role of gender-based group communication. The theory usedÂ was group communication, gender communication and information theory. This research was usingÂ qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documents. TheÂ results showed that, the reality of women fishermen actively involved in gathering groups,Â cooperatives and groups develop themselves. The process of women's access to information, receiveÂ and process information must be notified in advance because, knowing the importance or whetherÂ only personal information. The role of group communication of the fishing communities women are atÂ least three that conformity, social facilitation and polarization.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran komunikasi kelompok berbasis genderÂ dengan focus pada perempuan sebagai anggota kelompok dalam mengakses informasi, menerima danÂ mengolah informasi. Landasan teoritis yang relevan dengan penelitan ini adalah komunikasiÂ kelompok, komunikasi gender dan teori informasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.Â Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tehnik observasi, wawancara dan dokumen. HasilÂ penelitian menunjukan bahwa, realitas perempuan nelayan terlibat aktif dalam kelompok arisan,Â koperasi dan kelompok mengembangan diri. Proses perempuan mengakses informasi, menerima danÂ mengolah informasi harus diberitahukan terlebih dahulu karena, mengetahui penting atau tidaknyaÂ informasi hanya bersifat pribadi. Peran komunikasi kelompok terhadap komunitas nelayanÂ perempuan setidaknya ada tiga yakni konformitas, fasilitasi sosial dan polarisasi.
EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM KELUARGA (Kajian Peran Perempuan sebagai Jantung Pendidikan Anak)
Authors: Lestari Dian
Published: March 2023

This paper discusses about the role of women in the family, which is different from the man,Â named as daughter, wife and mother. By nature, a woman is given the privilege to pregnancy,Â childbirth and lactation, thus automatically a woman (mother) has a closeness with children who areÂ born. It allows a woman to be the heart of education for children in developing children's characterÂ into a superior generation. The existence of women as educators and forming the character of earlyÂ childhood, making women more privileged position compared with men.Paper ini mendiskusikan tentang peran perempuan dalam keluarga, yang memang berbedaÂ dengan laki-laki, yaitu sebagai anak, istri dan ibu. Secara kodrati, seorang perempuan diberiÂ keistimewaan untuk mengandung, melahirkan dan menyusui, sehingga secara otomatis seorangÂ perempuan (ibu) memiliki kedekatan dengan anak-anak yang dilahirkannya. Hal ini, memungkinkanÂ seorang perempuan sebagai jantung pendidikan bagi anak-anaknya dalam membangun karakter anakÂ menjadi generasi unggul. Eksistensi perempuan sebagai pendidik dan pembentuk karakter awal anak,Â menjadikan kedudukan kaum perempuan lebih istimewa dibandingkan dengan kaum laki-laki.
PEREMPUAN DALAM CITRA KETIDAKADILAN GENDER (Kajian Feminis dan Resepsi atas Kisah Yusuf dalam Serat Yusuf)
Authors: Gazali Hatim , Isma Muwafiqotul
Published: March 2023

In Islam, men and women are equal before God (das sollen). However, stereotype,Â discrimination and violance against woman often happen everywhere. The position of womenÂ according to the Serat Yusuf as a literature that was born from the social construction and the storageÂ author who is gender bias placed women unequally. This research that used philology theory,Â reception theory and feminism theory examined the picture of unequal gender in Yusuf-Zulaikha inÂ Serat Yusuf. Based on Philology theory, it was found that Serat Yusuf who was written by Nalaputra isÂ a sung text. It was written in 1935 that consist of 29 chapters (pupuh). While based on the receptionÂ theory, the study revealed that the reading of Nalaputra as the writer of the Serat Yusuf on YusufZulaikha story that consists in the holy Quran experienced the expansion and additional part, plot,Â character. In the analysis of the feminist theory, the study discovered forms of unequal position ofÂ women such as women are perceived as a passive, emotional, unable to control their desire, menÂ servants and their faith are lower than men.Di dalam Islam, laki-laki dan perempuan adalah sama di hadapan Allah SWT (das sollen).Â Namun, stereotip, diskriminasi dan kekerasan terhadap perempuan sering terjadi di mana-mana.Â Posisi perempuan menurut Serat Yusuf sebagai sastra yang lahir dari konstruksi sosial yang biasÂ gender menempatkan perempuan secara tidak setara. Penelitian ini yang menggunakan teori filologi,Â teori resepsi dan teori feminisme. Berdasarkan teori filologi, ditemukan bahwa Serat Yusuf yangÂ ditulis oleh Nalaputra adalah syair yang ditulis pada tahun 1935, terdiri dari 29 bab (pupuh).Â Sementara berdasarkan teori resepsi menunjukkan bahwa, pembacaan Nalaputra terhadap SeratÂ Yusuf, kisah Yusuf-Zulaikha mengalami ekspansi dan tambahan pada bagian, plot , karakter yangÂ berbeda dari Al-Quran. Analisis teori feminis, menemukan posisi yang tidak sama dari perempuanÂ seperti perempuan dianggap pasif, emosional, tidak mampu mengendalikan keinginan mereka,Â makhluk hamba dan iman mereka lebih rendah daripada laki-laki.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Seksual di PPA Polresta Banjarmasin
Authors: Syaufi Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Violence against girls lately increasingly widespread, whether physical, psychological, and sexual.  To provide services and protection against the girl child victims of crime, especially the crime of sexual violence, the police have established Women and Children Unit (Unit PPA).  This study aims to identify and analyze the obstacles faced  Unit PPA Polresta Banjarmasin in providing legal protection for women victims of child sexual abuse. This research uses empirical legal research with the research conducted analytical descriptive and explanatory. The types of data used in this study included primary data in the form of interviews and the question as written, and secondary data.The results showed that the obstacles faced Unit PPA Polresta Banjarmasin in providing legal protection, among others: victims hesitate to report, the family and the community who do not understand and tend to blame victims for sexual violence, the revocation of a report from the victim, the suspect fled, sexual violence is usually carried out at night in bed days, and the lack of facilities and infrastructure owned Unit  PPA Polresta Banjarmasin.
Analisis Kecenderungan Kemampuan Pengambilan Keputusan Perempuan Jawa Terhadap Persoalan Kehidupan
Authors: Barida Muya
Published: March 2023

Each individual is faced with the problem of life which demands an ability to make decisions. Decision-making ability of the individual to one another is not the same. This difference is due to the factors that influence decision-making, both internal factors, and external factors. The analysis of the tendency of decision-making ability of Javanese women is very interesting to do. The purpose of analysis in order to obtain a clear picture of the tendency of Javanese women in decision-making on issues that it faces life every day. In general, people use the four processes of different decision-making ability, the strategy of independent decision making, logical, hesitated, and impulsive. The results obtained by analysis of Java that women tend to make decisions carefully, do not rush, take more time to think, and need others to seek reinforcement. This is due to the belief of Javanese women, the decision may affect the lives of themselves and others. Therefore, the decision-making process is emphasized. The process through which relies on decision-making style. Javanese women tend to have a logical decision-making strategy.
Pembacaan Tafsir Feminis Nasarudin Umar Sebagai Tranformasi Sosial Islam
Authors: Maulana Luthfi
Published: March 2023

This paper will reveal a feminist interpretation as a reading that can transform Islamic social, because social understanding of society has long been eroded by the reading of classical interpretation, which tends to be biased and discriminative against women, so through reading the feminist interpretation of Nasarudin Umar, Opening a just horizon of reading (equality), peace for both men and women. Due to his tafsir exposure which tends to be more concerned with social conditions, Nasaruddin Umar tries to give a new color in interpreting the Qur'an with etymological analysis, hermeneutics and using history to examine many words in the Qur'an. So the pattern of interpreter is more to consider the macro-social aspects than the micro in each verse, in order to produce a reading of tafsir that can transform the social state of Islamic society.
Perempuan dan Karir
Authors: Ani Ani
Published: March 2023

Woman is a figure who often get second class predicate, because deemed not have ability as men. Women are deemed incompetent in their career because of their basic nature. While career is the right of every individual is no exception women, and this does not violate the principle of the creation of women. The direction of women's career development should be tailored to the nature and character of women who are known to be feminine. One of the career development and decision-making efforts is through a career counseling service with Trait and Factor approach carried by Frank Parson. This effort is done so that women can still work in accordance with the nature and nature of the basic that has, so it can complement the role of men.
Teknik Konseling Individual Berwawasan Gender
Authors: Zulfa Nadhifatuz
Published: March 2023

Individual counseling techniques that are gender-sensitive, are individualized counseling techniques that are inserted by Gender Aware Counseling (GAC) techniques. That is, the counselor's assistance to the counselee (male and female), to increase gender awareness and sensitivity, broaden insights about gender roles, and help improve skills overcoming career development challenges in the background of gender relations. This technique includes, among others: attending behavior with gender insight, responding behavior, personalizing and initiating. GAC techniques that go into individual counseling techniques, among others: the conceptualisation of problems in responding, counseling interventions in personalizing, and termination after initiating. It is hoped that with this technique, able to solve problems based on gender equality, so that it will produce solutions that are gender sensitive
СИСТЕМА ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ В РАЗНЫХ СТРАНАХ
Authors: N.I. Abdinova  , E.V. Abdinov
Published: March 2023

В работе исследованы современные концепции системы физического воспитания школьников в некоторых странах Европы, Азии, Америки. Проанализированы формы обязательных и факультативных занятий с указанием используемых средств. Выявлены основные направления физического воспитания. Намечены пути повышения эффективности процесса физического воспитания.
ZEHNİ İŞ QABİLİYYƏTİ, ONUN EFFEKTLİYİNİN FİZİKİ TƏRBİYƏ VƏ İDMAN VASİTƏLƏRİNİN KÖMƏYİ İLƏ YÜKSƏLDİLMƏSİ
Authors: H.E. Mamedova
Published: March 2023

Zehni işgörmə bacarığı məşq yükünə adaptasiyanın əsas meyarlarından biri və orqanizmin yorğunluğa qarşı müqavimətinin göstəricisidir. Təlim prosesində şagirdin zehni fəaliyyəti öyrənmə uğuru şəklində faydalı, son nəticəyə malik funksional sistemdir. Zehni işi qiymətləndirmək üçün gigiyenik, fizioloji, psixofizioloji, didaktik qiymətləndirməni əhatə edən sistematik bir yanaşma lazımdır. Uşaqların məktəbə uyğunlaşması bir çox amillərdən asılıdır, ümumi sağlamlıq əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə təsir göstərir. Qeyd olunur ki, uzun müddət davam edən psixi gərginlik orqanizmə depressiv təsir göstərir ki, bu da keyfiyyət və kəmiyyət göstəricilərinin aşağı düşməsi, görmə analizatorunun labilliyinin azalması, konsentrasiyanın, yerdəyişmənin və diqqətin sürətinin pisləşməsi ilə ifadə olunur. Bu, çox sayda səhv, sadə və xüsusilə mürəkkəb sensorimotor reaksiyaların gizli dövrünün artması ilə ifadə edilə bilər. Həmçinin, zehni performansın mərhələ xarakteri daşıdığı və gün, həftə, il ərzində dəyişdiyi göstərilmişdir. Bu dəyişikliklər yüksək sinir fəaliyyəti, görmə və eşitmə analizatorlarının funksiyasının pisləşməsi, qanın oksigenlə doymasının azalması, hemodinamik parametrlərin pisləşməsi, işdən yayınmanın artması, əqli performansın azalması və digər fizioloji göstəricilər baxımından baş verir. Fiziki mədəniyyətin təkmilləşdirilməsi fiziki və əqli performansın, bədən çəkisinin və sağlamlığının optimal səviyyəsini saxlamağa, istirahətdə ürək dərəcəsini azaltmağa, bədənin aerob və anaerob imkanlarını artırmağa, yorğunluğu azaltmağa və bərpa proseslərini sürətləndirməyə imkan verir.
ÇOXLUĞUN SİNİF TƏŞKİL ETMƏSİ ANLAYIŞININ BƏZİ TƏTBİQ SAHƏLƏRİ
Authors: N.D. Hajizade
Published: March 2023

“Çoxluğun sinif təşkil etməsi anlayışının bəzi tətbiq sahələri” adlı məqalədə natural ədədlər çoxluğunun elementlərinin bölənləri sayından və onların xüsusiyyətlərindən bəhs edilir. Bölənləri sayının tək və cütlüyünün bu çoxluğu cüt-cüt kəsişməyən alt çoxluqlara ayrılması bu məqalədə öz əksini tapmışdır.
YENİYETMƏLƏRDƏ VƏTƏNPƏRVƏRLİYİN FORMALAŞMASININ YOLLARI
Authors: K.R. Abasova
Published: March 2023

Məqalədə milli şüur, onu formalaşdıran amillər, tərbiyə prosesində vətənpərvərliyin formalaşdırılmasının yollarından bəhs edilmişdir. Həmçinin digər ölkələrin (Rusiya, Türkiyə, Latviya) tərbiyə proqramlarında yeniyetmələrin vətənpərvərlik və milli şüuru formalaşdıran dövlət proqramlarının məzmunu, nəticələri haqqında araşdırma aparılmışdır. Nəticə olaraq, milli dəyərlərə sahib vətəndaş yetişdirməyin yalnız təhsil müəssisələrinin vəzifəsi olmamasının, cəmiyyət olaraq hər bir fərdin bu dəyərlərə sahib çıxmalı olduğunun qənaətinə gəlinmişdir.
SILENCE – AN UNHEARD FACE OF LAYAM
Authors: U. Bhavani , S Subbulakshmi
Published: March 2023

Rhythm is an integral part of the universe. Every aspect of nature works in a pattern or cycle. This innate natural rhythm is called Layam. When this layam gets disrupted, it becomes Pralayam, Disaster. It is an equally important aspect in the Art forms like Music or Dance. According to the Indian Music system, the layam is the natural tempo, while Tala is considered the tool to measure the layam for the length of a specific composition. The concept of Tala Dasa Pranas describes the Ten lifelines of the Tala for any composition. As per that, Laya is the space or the rest between the two actions. This space can either be filled with sounds or silence. The aesthetics lie in understanding the appropriate usage of sounds and silence concerning proportion, place, and reason. Silence intensifies an emotion, letting one experience it for longer without any distraction or change. The placement of silence in different contexts might convey different meanings or emotions. Silence, due to lack of words or sounds, gives an individual the freedom of interpretation and imagination. Apart from music or dance, phrases like ‘awe struck’ or ‘dumb struck’ denote one’s loss of words during an emotionally heightened situation. In this study, Silence, an important aspect of layam, has been studied concerning literature, Music, Jathi recitation, Nritta of the dance and the emotional expression or Abhinaya of dance. This study enables a better understanding of the importance and power of silence, an aspect of Layam.
Comparison of the Approaches of Fleck, Foucault and Laura on the Influence of Medical Knowledge on the Development of Modern Science
Authors: Monin Maxim , Shadrina Elena , Ledeneva Elena
Published: March 2023

Makale, tıbbi bilginin ve onun tarihsel evriminin bilimsel teorinin gelişimini nasıl etkilediği konusunu gündeme getirmektedir. Metodolojik programların yürütülen analizi, bilişsel problemler ile bu problemlerin ortaya çıktıkları ve
ele alındıkları tarihsel ve sosyal bağlam arasında yakın bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu bağlantının tıbbi konularla ilgili çalışmalarda en belirgin olması gerçeği, 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında bilim teorisini bilimsel
araştırmanın tarihsel ve kültürel bağlamını ek olarak giderek daha fazla dikkate almaya yönlendiren şeyin tıbbi nitelikteki araştırmalar olduğunu göstermektedir.
An Inquiry into The Epistemology of Late Wittgenstein: Hinge Commitments and Hinge Epistemology
Authors: Morkoç Umut
Published: March 2023

Wittgenstein’ın geç dönem epistemolojisine yönelik ilgi son çeyrek yüzyıl içinde giderek artmaktadır. Bu ilginin nedeni, Wittgenstein’ın özellikle Kesinlik Üzerine’de detaylandırdığı epistemolojik çerçevenin, modern epistemolojiyi
büyük oranda belirleyen şüphecilik tartışmalarında ezber bozan bir bakış açısı vaat etmesidir. Bu vaadin arkasında, her türlü rasyonel gerekçelendirme için kullanılmakla birlikte kendileri gerekçelendirmeden muaf tutulan bazı temel
kabullerin varlığı yatmaktadır. Wittgenstein geleneksel epistemoloji açısından sıra dışı nitelikteki bu kabulleri menteşe kabuller olarak adlandırır. Bu kabullerden hareketle, modern epistemolojinin temel problemlerinden birisi
olan şüphecilik problemine yanıt sunmanın yanı sıra rasyonel gerekçelendirme, kesinlik, inanç gibi epistemolojinin temel tartışmalarına ilişkin de orijinal iddialar ileri sürer. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı bu kabullerin niteliklerini
belirlemek ve bunlardan hareket eden menteşe epistemolojinin sunduğu imkanları tartışmaktır. Bunun için öncelikle Wittgenstein’ın niçin bu tarz kabullerden söz ettiği, daha sonra da bu kabullerin mahiyeti ve çağdaş literatürde
bu kabullere ilişkin yürütülen tartışmalara değinilecektir. Son olarak bu kabullerden hareket eden menteşe epistemolojinin sunduğu imkanlar ele alınacaktır.
An Inquiry into the Progressive Understanding of History in the Context of the Technology-Value Relationship
Authors: Meçin Mahmut
Published: March 2023

İnsanın varlığa anlam verme çabası olan teknoloji günümüzde hayatın her alanına sirayet eden çok yönlü etkileriyle başta felsefe olmak üzere birçok disiplin için problematik bir alandır. Söz konusu problematik alandan hareket eden
bu makale teknolojik gelişmelerin insanlık tarihinde gerçek bir ilerleme kabul edilip edilmeyeceğini soruşturmaktadır. Makalede ilerlemeci tarih anlayışının iddiaları teknoloji ve değer bağlamında tetkik edilerek teknolojinin değer
yüküne vurgu yapılırken aynı zamanda bir kültür ve değer varlığı olan insan için ilerlemenin sadece teknik ve nicel gelişmelerden ibaret olmadığı mütalaa edilmektedir. Makalenin sonunda teknolojik ilerlemenin insanlık için bir
ilerleme imkânı sunmakla birlikte her teknolojik gelişmenin tarihte bir ilerleme anlamına gelmediği sonucuna varılmıştır.
MOTIVAÇÃO E SATISFAÇÃO NO TRABALHO COMO FACILITADORES DA MUDANÇA ORGANIZACIONAL: uma explicação a partir de equações estruturais
Authors: Andrade Giana de Carvalho Pereira
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho de pesquisa tem como objetivo avaliar a influência da satisfação no trabalho na relação entre a motivação dos colaboradores e sua disposição em aceitar mudanças organizacionais. Foi realizado uma investigação teórica, descritiva e qualitativa. O estudo traz o seguinte questionamento: Como a cultura organizacional pode afetar a motivação e satisfação no trabalho dos colaboradores e sua disposição para mudanças organizacionais? O paradigma organizacional é ter trabalhadores comprometidos e motivados. Para o qual foi realizada uma revisão sistemática dos diferentes referenciais teóricos deste construto, selecionando artigos publicados em revistas científicas, bem como livros, dissertações e teses. Os resultados mostram que, apesar de ser um dos construtos centrais de muitas disciplinas, o desenvolvimento de novas definições, teorias, instrumentos, pesquisas e dimensões sobre a motivação e satisfação para o trabalho diminuiu significativamente nos últimos anos, situação que está sendo atribuída, de acordo com a literatura revisada, ao domínio exercido pelas teorias clássicas e ao fato de que o interesse se desviou para outras variáveis. Assim, por meio de equações estruturais, é possível analisar a relação entre a motivação e a satisfação no trabalho, e como elas influenciam a disposição dos colaboradores para mudanças organizacionais. Além disso, foi possível investigar outros fatores que podem afetar essa relação, como a cultura organizacional, a liderança, o clima organizacional e a remuneração.
Palavras-chave: Motivação Satisfação. Trabalho. Organização. Equações Estruturais.
Ariovaldo Augusto Peterlini, por Elaine Cristina Prado dos Santos
Authors: Santos Elaine Cristina Prado dos
Published: March 2023

Entrevista concedida por Elaine Cristina Prado dos Santos a Nicolas Pelicioni de Oliveira e Cláudio Aquati em 07 de março de 2022.
Uma maldição prenhe de significados
Authors: Funari Pedro Paulo de Abreu
Published: March 2023

Começa-se por tratar dos aspectos epistemológicos: vida privada, literatura, inteligência, boçalidade, subalternidade, tudo a partir do conceito de teoria social. Para isso, deve tratar-se, também da Arqueologia, de como ela permite um acesso particular a tais temas. Em seguida, apresenta-se a inscrição, características, transcrição, tradução. Tem-se estudado tais tipos de inscrição sob diversos aspectos, em especial pela religiosidade ou como magia (TOTTI, 2013; SILVA 2020), mas, nesta ocasião, procura mostrar-se como inteligência e boçalidade podem ser entendidas, em termos de Espinosa, a partir de alegria e tristeza. E como ambas se relacionam às relações de subalternização. Micropoderes a oprimir e destruir. Conclui-se por relacionar às contradições contemporâneas, aqui e alhures, que induzem a maldizer a vida alheia, mas também, ao mesmo tempo, a própria.
Memórias de um quase-latinista
Authors: Módolo Marcelo
Published: March 2023

Relato de memória do Prof. Dr. Marcelo Módolo, atualmente professor de Filologia e Língua Portuguesa no Departamento de Letras Clássicas e Vernáculas da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da .Universidade de São Paulo, acerca do convívio acadêmico que manteve com Ariovaldo Augusto Peterlini.
A recepção dos clássicos: diálogos entre Fellini e Petrônio
Authors: Aquati Cláudio
Published: March 2023

Neste trabalho, primeiramente trabalharemos com a ideia de que temos, na direção do romance antigo romano, um amplo, complexo e importante campo de pesquisa que conta com ingente e variadíssimo material de estudo relativo a seu diálogo com obras de arte de várias épocas, desde a Antiguidade até hoje. Em seguida, discorreremos sobre a evidente e declarada intertextualidade entre o Fellini-satyricon e o Satíricon, de Petrônio. Entendemos que, por um lado, se F. Fellini não se propõe a construir a fidelidade de uma tradução justalinear da obra petroniana, e que, se, por outro lado, não busca em Petrônio apenas pretextos para a produção das imagens do filme, ele o terá entendido como uma inteligente base para a articulação de uma intensa fantasia por meio da qual, com a representação de uma vivíssima sociedade plena de elementos heterogêneos (no fazer, no sentir, nas diferenças étnicas) que resgata do romance, discute a sociedade moderna em que permanecem as mesmas imperfeições e contradições humanas, longe ainda de desaparecer.
El sujeto poético en la elegía latina: una revisión epistemológica
Authors: Mora Carlos de Miguel
Published: March 2023

No presente texto pretendemos realizar uma revisão de algumas das obras mais importantes que se publicaram sobre a elegia latina desde los anos 50 do séc. XX e que continuam sendo fundamentais para seu estudo. Esta revisão se realiza apenas do ponto de vista específico de sujeito poético (o eu que se dirige ao leitor nas coleções de poemas), com intenção de desentranhar a forma como foi evoluindo su concepção. Enquadrar epistemologicamente esses estudos ajudará a entender o paradoxo de seguir considerando como uma unidade coerente de poemas uma coleção cujo sujeito poético é amiúde incoerente.
Uso mimético do som, da métrica e da ordem das palavras nas Odes de Horácio
Authors: Hasegawa Alexandre
Published: March 2023

Neste artigo, investigo como Horácio, nas Odes, fundado em uma poética do saber (sapere), imita o que está dizendo, ao manipular 1) os sons, 2) a métrica, e 3) o ordo uerborum. Apresento parte de minha pesquisa ainda em andamento sobre o estilo horaciano. Embora as Odes sejam o objeto da investigação neste texto, arrolo alguns paralelos dos Epodos, Sátiras e Epístolas.