bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Doa Yesus Menurut Kallistos Ware: Sebuah Doa Yang Mencapai Kesempurnaan
Authors: Hia Chrisnatalia , Gulo Syutriska Kardia
Published: August 2024

Prayer is an important aspect of human life, especially Christians. However, sometimes people pray when they are in trouble and suffering from what they are experiencing and then they need God in their lives. For this reason, the aim of the research is to explain the true power of the Jesus puja prayer and why this prayer has become an important part of Christian life based on the book written by Kallistos Ware from Diokleia. The method used by the author in this research is a literature study with a descriptive qualitative approach where the book "The Power of the Name of the Jesus Prayer in Orthodox Spirituality" is the most important book in this research. The author also collaborates with other sources such as journals, the Bible and the writings of the church fathers. The results of this research show that the Jesus puja prayer can be used anytime and anywhere or in situations that are not possible for someone, and this prayer can also help people to establish good communication with God, so that the relationship between humans and God remaining firm in faith that achieves salvation and likeness to God or achieves theosis.
THE UZBEK UNDERSTANDING OF THE CONCEPT OF HAPPINESS AND THE FACTORS INFLUENCING ON IT
Authors: Jumaniyozova Shakhlo
Published: August 2024

This article delves into the multifaceted nature of human happiness through exploring the influence of social connections, psychological factors, environmental influences, and economic considerations. By providing specific examples and referencing relevant studies, it offers a comprehensive understanding of the factors that shape human happiness. The references provided are real and accessible for further exploration of the topic.
ANTROPONIMLAR LINGVOMADANIY TADQIQOTLARNING OB'YEKTI
Authors: Daniyarova Zamira
Published: August 2024

In this article the discussed question is the present day status of the language, as well as the role of deep  onomastic research into its folk art on the way of development, specitically, there is discussion about human names used in karakalpak  folklore, which made a huge impact on centuries old traditions of name giving among karakalpak people.
WEBSITE APPLICATION DESIGN ON THE BIMA MINI SOCCER FIELD IN CIKUBANG
Authors: Deni Rohmat  , Fathoni Mahardika  , Deris Santika
Published: August 2024

People use the internet not only to search for information but also to grow their business by building web applications. However, in its business, in Bima Mini Soccer Cikubang still uses booking methods that are less effective for the parties concerned, such as consumers who want to play mini soccer having to come to the place to make a field reservation or look for a cellphone number to ask for available schedules. The field keeper looks at the order list in the order book and adjusts the order time in the column that has not been ordered by another customer. This system is less efficient because it takes a lot of time to search for and book fields. To overcome this problem, this research aims to design a web-based Mini Soccer Cikubang field information system to make it easier to provide information and also manage field booking data at Bima Mini Soccer Cikubang. By using the Agile Development Method in software development through design steps which include requirements analysis, user interface design modeling. The research results show that the application the web-based Bima Mini Soccer Cikubang field application makes it easier for related parties to be more accurate and efficient.
Pengaruh Margin Deposito Mudarabah dan Kinerja Karyawan Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Cabang Pragaan
Authors: Insiyah Cici’ , Siti Suraiydah
Published: August 2024

BPRS Bhakti Sumekar merupakan salah satu lembaga keuangan syariah yang menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dan menyalurkannya kembali kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pembiayaan. Salah satu produk simpanan yang ada di BPRS Bhakti Sumekar adalah deposito mudarabah yang merupakan simpanan berjangka yang menggunakan prinsip mudarabah (bagi hasil) dengan porsi bagi hasil yang berbeda tergantung dari jangka waktu penempatan deposito. Dalam upaya memasarkan produk tersebut perusahaan perlu memperhatikan kinerja karyawan untuk mencapai keberhasilan agar bisa membuat nasabah nyaman dalam melakukan transaksi sehingga nasabah bisa loyal terhadap perusahaan. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah berapa besar pengaruh margin deposito mudarabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah? dan berapa besar pengaruh kinerja karyawan terhadap loyalitas nasabah BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Cabang Pragaan?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan responden sebanyak 64 nasabah deposito mudharabah Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Bhakti Sumekar Cabang Pragaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu teknik penentuan sampel yang didasarkan pada pertimbangan peneliti mengenai sampel-sampel mana yang paling sesuai, bermanfaat dan dianggap dapat mewakili suatu populasi (representatif).
Analysis of Lombok Folktales (Cilinaya) Based on Vladimir Propp's Theory
Authors: Hendriani Ria , Herman  , Suwandi
Published: August 2024

This research is attempted to describe the types of character and function based on Vladimir Propp’s theory and focused on finding the characters and the functions of the folktales itself. In this research, the researchers were analyzed one of the folktales entitled Cilinaya. Cilinaya have many characters and functions that are appropriate to analyze by using Propp’s theory. Vladimir Propp extended the Russian formalis approach to narratology. Propp was able to arrive at typology of narratives structure by analyzing types of characters and kinds of action. Vladimir Propp’s theory is important part in narrative. His influence is clearly important within narrative history. His detail formula’s emphasizes his intelligence and the importance of his theory. The researchers were able to arrive at the conclusion that there were thirty-one generic narratives or functions in the folktale, while not all present in Cilinaya folktale. Cilinaya comprise seven characters instead of eight, ones which the same person is distributed among various characters, such as Jero Tuek and Adipati, they have many roles, as the villains, and the dispatchers. Cilinaya also fulfills twenty five functions not in order but still follows the sequence of the functions.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Ensiklopedia Sejarah Lokal Peninggalan Sejarah Dan Candi Di Blitar
Authors: Zulfa Rohmatul Ummah  , Nur Isroatul Khusna  , Ananda Emiel Kamala
Published: August 2024

Kurang bervariasinya bahan ajar yang digunakan akan menjadikan proses pembelajaran tidak maksimal dan rendahnya pengetahuan siswa mengenai materi IPS yang berkaitan dengan sejarah lokal. Maka perlu adanya suatu pembahasan mengenai sejarah lokal di daerah mereka dengan disertai visualisasi lebih pada bahan ajar yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk gambaran pembelajaran IPS kelas VII SMP Muallimin Wonodadi Blitar, analisis kebutuhan terhadap pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis ensiklopedia, langkah-langkah pengembangan serta kevalidan bahan ajar berbasis ensiklopedia sejarah lokal peninggalan sejarah dan candi di Blitar. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pembelajaran IPS di SMP Muallimin Wonodadi Blitar pada kelas VII, guru masih menggunakan metode ceramah dan media pembelajaran berupa bahan ajar sebagai sumber belajar dalam bentuk buku pegangan guru dan buku paket siswa. Angket kebutuhan menyatakan bahwa guru maupun siswa menyatakan membutuhkan dan setuju menggunakan bahan ajar berbasis ensiklopedia sejarah lokal peninggalan sejarah dan candi di Blitar. Langkah-langkah pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis ensiklopedia sejarah lokal peninggalan sejarah dan candi di Blitar menggunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan Borg and Gall yang diadaptasi oleh Sugiyono terdiri dari 8 tahapan yakni potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi produk, revisi produk, uji coba produk, revisi produk, dan uji coba pemakaian. Tingkat kevalidan berbasis ensiklopedia sejarah lokal peninggalan sejarah dan candi di Blitar yakni : ahli media 82,4%, ahli materi 91,2%, dari pengguna hasil respon guru IPS 92%, hasil respon siswa kelompok kecil 86,5% dan kelompok besar 88,3%, bahan ajar dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan.
An Analysis of English Language Acquitition By Trader in Kuta Beach : An Ethnography Approach
Authors: Eva  , Diha Hamjah , Putraidi Karyawan
Published: August 2024

In the era of globalization and technological progress will certainly encourage qualified the human resources, have the competitiveness that will be able to enter in various fields of business, business or other work that one of them is the field of tourism. In this study, the writer use the type of qualitative research with the approach ethnography. According to Arif (2013). That Ethnography is one of many approaches in qualitative research. In Greek terms, ethnos, meaning society, race or a cultural group, ethnography means a science that explains the way people live. Technique of colectin data they are observations, Interview, Documentations, and The Voice Recorder. Techniques of Analysis Data they are Data Collection (Data Collection), Data Reduction, Display Data, and Conclusion and Verification (Conclusion: Drawing / verifying). Based on the results of data analysis conducted by researcher, research on the process of acquiring a second language on existing traders in coastal areas Kuta. Researcher can conclude that the second language acquisition on the beach traders Kuta is through several processes, namely: traders who have a formal education base in obtaining a second language, such as Following Course Institution, high school and second language that can be through lectures. and traders who do not have a formal school education background get a second language through Listening, Remembering and Imitating, and experience directly (interact)
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII MTS Ibadurrahman Tibu sisok
Authors: Mawarzani Sapka , Muzakir
Published: August 2024

Motivasi merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi belajar dan Hasil belajar. Seseorang yang memiliki motivasi mempunyai kecenderungan untuk mencurahkan segala kemampuannya untuk mendapatkan hasil belajar yang optimal sesuai dengan tujuan yang diharapkan. Semakin tinggi motivasi yang dimiliki siswa akan mendorong siswa belajar lebih giat lagi dan frekuensi belajarnya menjadi semakin meningkat, sehingga hasil belajarnyapun meningkat. Akan tetapi, kuat dan lemahnya motivasi setiap orang berbeda, hal itu dipengaruhi oleh faktor cita-cita atau aspirasi, kemampuan belajar, kondisi siswa, kondisi lingkungan siswa, unsur-unsur dinamis dalam belajar dan upaya guru dalam membelajarkan siswa. Namun, kebenaran argument ini perlu dibuktikan melalui kegiatan penelitian agar diperoleh jawaban yang akurat. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: Ada tidaknya pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa dan seberapa besar pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VII MTS Ibadurrahman Tibu sisok dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VII MTS Ibadurrahman Tibu sisok. Populasi sekaligus sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII MTS Ibadurrahman Tibu sisok. Tahun ajaran 2021/2022 sebanyak 20 siswa. Berdasarkan perhitungan pada lampiran 5 diperoleh sebesar 29,766 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,000 yang berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar pada siswa kelas VII MTS Ibadurrahman Tibu sisok. Besarnya Motivasi belajar yang mempengaruhi Hasil Belajar siswa kelas VII MTS Ibadurrahman Tibu sisok ini sebesar 29, 766% sedangkan 71,344 dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti oleh peneliti dikarenakan keterbatasan dana, waktu serta kemampuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VII MTS Ibadurrahman Tibu sisok.
The Influence of International Law on Domestic Environmental Policies of Bangladesh
Authors:   Generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by Google, .google.com gemini , Rafi Rumana Binte ,   Assistant Professor, Eden College, Dhaka
Published: August 2024

The real estate industry is undergoing a digital revolution fueled by MIS. This research explores the impact of MIS on real estate operations. A mixed-methods approach was employed, using interviews and surveys. The findings reveal that MIS enhances operational efficiency, improves decision-making, and fosters communication. The research also identifies challenges such as data security, system integration, and user adoption. Overall, MIS is a transformative force within the real estate industry.
How Social Media is Reshaping Society: A Look at Connection, Communication, and Change
Authors:   Generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by Google, .google.com gemini , Shamim Dr. Mahfuzul Islam ,   Team Leader, Smart Leadership Academy, Bangladesh
Published: August 2024

Social media has become an undeniable force in shaping modern society. This research paper delves into the multifaceted impact of social media platforms on how we connect, communicate, and experience the world around us. We will conduct a comprehensive literature review to understand existing research on the topic. Following a mixed-method approach, the study will gather quantitative data through surveys and analyze qualitative data from focus groups to explore both the positive and negative consequences of social media use. The analysis will examine how social media fosters global connections, facilitates information sharing, and empowers individuals. However, it will also critically analyze the spread of misinformation, the rise of echo chambers, and the potential for addiction and mental health issues. Finally, the discussion will explore potential solutions and responsible use strategies to maximize the positive impacts of social media while mitigating the negative ones.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi di Sekolah SMP Uswatun Hasanah Cengkareng
Authors: Apriyansyah Septyan
Published: August 2024

Media pembelajaran teknologi informasi dan komunikasi pada SMP Uswatun Hasanah cengkareng merupakan suatu hal yang penting untuk dilaksanakan disetiap kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Media pembelajaran TIK harus didukung oleh media yang memadai disetiap pembelajaran dikelas. Akan tetapi, media pembelajaran TIK pada SMP Uswatun Hasanah masih ada kekurangan dalam ketersediannya yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama mengikuti Program MBKM Program Kampus Mengajar angkatan 4 selama 5 bulan melakukan pengambilan data dengan wawancara dan observasi ke sekolah. Kekurangan media pembelajaran TIK di sekolah memiliki dampak yang sangat signifikan dalam hal kegiatan pembelajaran sehingga membuat siswa cenderung kurang memahami materi yang dijelaskan oleh guru. Pada penelitian ini menjelaskan kekurangan media pembelajaran TIK, memberikan solusi dan berpartisipasi dalam memberikan pembelajaran khususnya dibidang teknologi informasi.
 
Information and communication technology learning media at Uswatun Hasanah Junior High School in Cengkareng is an important thing to be implemented in every teaching and learning activity in the classroom. ICT learning media must be supported by adequate media in every class lesson. However, the ICT learning media at Uswatun Hasanah Junior High School still lacks in its availability according to the needs of students at school. This research was conducted during the MBKM Program Campus Teaching Program batch 4 for 5 months to collect data by interviewing and observing the school. The lack of ICT learning media in schools has a very significant impact in terms of learning activities so that students tend to understand the material explained by the teacher less. This research explains the shortcomings of ICT learning media, provides solutions and participates in providing learning, especially in the field of information technology.
Exploring the Gap: Managerial Perceptions vs Self-Reported Motivation in Generation Y
Authors: DĂNILOAIA Daniel-Florin
Published: August 2024

This study explores the differences in perceived motivation levels between managers and Generation Y knowledge workers. Using data collected from 275 Generation Y employees and 95 managers, the research examines if these differences are statistically significant. The findings suggest that managers tend to have a more positive perception of employee motivation levels compared to the employees' self-perception. The study highlights the need for aligning managerial perceptions with the reality experienced by employees to improve overall motivation and performance within organizations.
Beyond Age: How Experience and Wisdom Benefit Organizations
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This article makes the case for why organizations should thoughtfully consider hiring and retaining older workers. As the baby boomer generation reaches retirement age, skilled older workers are leaving roles, exacerbating future talent shortages. However, extensive research demonstrates that common stereotypes about aging and its impact on skills and abilities are unfounded. Rather, experience accumulated over decades provides clear cognitive and practical benefits to employers. Industries like healthcare, education, customer service and sales especially benefit from the experience, judgment, mentorship and interpersonal skills of seasoned practitioners. The article maintains that viewing older employees as knowledge assets versus liabilities through inclusive strategies like succession planning and flexible scheduling allows organizations to gain competitive advantage and prepare for upcoming generational changes in the workforce.
Gastronomía Molecular y Cocina Molecular: No es lo mismo
Authors: Duarte-Casar Rodrigo
Published: August 2024

Existe una confusión entre lo que es la cocina molecular y lo que es la gastronomía molecular. En este artículo se pretende aclarar las diferencias entre ellas y ver que, si bien están relacionadas, no son lo mismo. Para ello recurriremos a una revisión documental que nos permite entender cómo se trata el tema en la literatura. Existe muy poco material publicado en nuestro idioma sobre ambos dominios, y se utilizan en forma intercambiable, lo que induce a confusión. Aún se considera que la cocina molecular es innovadora, lo que conlleva desconocer su historia y desarrollo. La cocina molecular es un conjunto de técnicas, ingredientes, equipos y objetivos que es parte de la panoplia del cocinero. La gastronomía molecular es un estudio científico de los ingredientes y sus transformaciones desde la física, la química y la biología.
Expansion of K-pop in Global Market
Authors: Chen Isabella
Published: August 2024

K-pop has made outstanding achievements in the global market from multiple aspects. This study analyzes the global market strategies that have propelled K-pop groups to the international stage: these strategies have enabled K-pop groups to link cultural and national boundaries effectively. The success of incorporating multicultural elements retains the group's Korean identity while appealing to a broad, global audience. Digital and social media initiatives facilitate direct engagement with fans worldwide and build a loyal and expansive following. Unique brand narratives and identities further help these groups to stand out in a competitive global market. The insights gathered from this study offer valuable approaches for cultural products seeking global market success and cultural acceptance.
Castelló
d’Empúries (Catalogne, Espagne), le face-à-face entre une municipalité
catalane et ses résidents étrangers
Authors: Chignier-Riboulon Franck
Published: August 2024

Castelló d’Empúries est une municipalité de la Costa Brava, en
Espagne. Elle se caractérise par une présence forte et regroupée de migrants
d’agrément de l’Union européenne. La majorité d’entre eux vivent à Empuriabrava,
la station balnéaire de la ville. Cette dernière est géographiquement séparée de
la ville, s’organise d’une manière autonome et possède une histoire propre. Plus
largement, les étrangers représentent une minorité importante dans cette ville
et dans les communes alentour. Si une telle situation n’est pas rare sur les
côtes espagnoles, le contexte catalan donne un sens particulier à cette réalité
humaine. La force actuelle du nationalisme catalan se traduit par une logique
d’opposition entre les populations et les espaces, au nom d’un risque culturel
et politique, car ces migrants sont des électeurs potentiels qui parlent peu ou
pas le catalan. Quant à eux, ils défendent la qualité et la durée de leur
implantation, ainsi que leur participation aux activités économiques de la
ville, malgré le désintérêt des autorités municipales. Le cas de Castelló
d’Empúries n’est pas unique, il peut être étendu aux communes littorales de la
région.
Lejupielādēt Amorfi kalcija fosfāti un to nanokompozīti
Authors:   , Indurkar Abhishek Rajesh
Published: August 2024

Promocijas darba galvenais mērķis bija izstrādāt sintēzes metodi mazu organisko molekulu (MOM) saturoša amorfa kalcija fosfāta (AKF) iegūšanai un analizēt MOM ietekmi uz AKF īpašībām – daļiņu izmēru, morfoloģiju, patieso blīvumu, īpatnējo virsmas laukumu, kristalizācijas kinētiku, kā arī citosaderību. Sintezētie MOM saturošie AKF tika izmantoti kā neorganiska pildviela organiskā matricā, veidojot nanokompozītus. Promocijas darba izstrādes gaitā iegūtie AKF un AKF saturošie hidrogēli ir citosaderīgi, kas liecina, ka potenciāli tos var izmantot kaulaudu reģenerācijai.
Novel nano-cubosomal chlorhexidine for endodontic irrigation: Development, characterization, and performance evaluation against E. faecalis and streptococcal biofilms in human extracted teeth
Authors: Mukthamath Sindhu U. , Raychaudhuri Ruchira , Ballal Mamatha , Pentapati Kalyana C , Shirur Krishnaraj Somayaji , Mutalik Srinivas
Published: August 2024

Disinfection of the root canal system is one of the most complicated procedures and involves the use of a variety of equipment and techniques, irrigation regimens, and intracanal medications. “Cubosomes” (CUs) are among the few nanocarriers that are currently being explored for active drug delivery systems. A novel cubosomal chlorhexidine (CHX) for root canal irrigation was developed, and its release profile and antimicrobial efficacy against Enterococcus faecalis and streptococcal biofilms were evaluated. CUs were characterized for shape, particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, and drug entrapment. Drug release was determined using the dialysis method. Microbial analysis of live and dead bacteria was performed via confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The average particle size, polydispersity index, and zeta potential of the CHX CUs were 157 nm, 0.4, and 19 mV, respectively. The drug entrapment efficiency was approximately 47%. Drug release studies revealed that the cubosomal formulation released approximately 77% of the drug at the end of 6 hours, and complete release was detected at 24 hours. Confirmation of biofilm formation by CLSM and the percentage (%) survival of biofilm cells revealed that the Cubosomal formulation more effectively inhibited biofilm formation even after 48 hours. Both colony-forming unit and CLSM tests revealed that cubosomal CHX showed improved antimicrobial efficacy. The novel cubosomal CHX delivery system for endodontic irrigation was proven to be successful, as it improved the release of CHX, in turn improving its antimicrobial efficacy compared to that of regular CHX solution.
Model predictive path integral for decentralized multi-agent collision avoidance
Authors: Dergachev Stepan , Yakovlev Konstantin
Published: August 2024

Collision avoidance is a crucial component of any decentralized multi-agent navigation system. Currently, most of the existing multi-agent collision-avoidance methods either do not take into account the kinematic constraints of the agents (i.e., they assume that an agent might change the direction of movement instantaneously) or are tailored to specific kinematic motion models (e.g., car-like robots). In this work, we suggest a novel generalized approach to decentralized multi-agent collision-avoidance that can be applied to agents with arbitrary affine kinematic motion models, including but not limited to differential-drive robots, car-like robots, quadrotors, etc. The suggested approach is based on the seminal sampling-based model predictive control algorithm, i.e., MPPI, that originally solves a single-agent problem. We enhance it by introducing safe distributions for the multi-agent setting that are derived from the Optimal Reciprocal Collision Avoidance (ORCA) linear constraints, an established approach from the multi-agent navigation domain. We rigorously show that such distributions can be found by solving a specific convex optimization problem. We also provide a theoretical justification that the resultant algorithm guarantees safety, i.e., that at each time step the control suggested by our algorithm does not lead to a collision. We empirically evaluate the proposed method in simulation experiments that involve comparison with the state of the art in different setups. We find that in many cases, the suggested approach outperforms competitors and allows solving problem instances that the other methods cannot successfully solve.
Unveiling the urban colonization of the Asian water monitor (Varanus salvator) across its distribution range using citizen science
Authors: Luna Álvaro , Rausell-Moreno Armand
Published: August 2024

Background

This study aims to investigate the urban colonization of the Asian water monitor (Varanus salvator) across its entire range of distribution, addressing the paucity of research on this species in urban ecosystems. The research spans the geographic range of the Asian water monitor, focusing on urbanized areas where the species accumulates more observations (Bangkok, Colombo, Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur and Singapore).

Methods

We conducted a systematic review to comprehensively assess the current knowledge of the species’ presence in cities. Additionally, citizen science data from repositories like GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information facility ) were utilized to analyze the distribution patterns of V. salvator in urban environments. To elucidate urban distribution and correct collection biases, observations were weighted by sampling effort, using as a proxy all squamate occurrences available from 2010–2023, including V. salvator.

Results

Despite the widespread presence of the Asian water monitor in numerous cities within its distribution range, the available studies on the topic appear to be scarce. Existing research primarily consists of descriptive reports on diet and behavior. Our findings indicate that V. salvator predominantly colonizes green patches in urban areas, such as parks and small gardens. Larger cities exhibit higher records, potentially due to both permanent populations and increased citizen science reporting.

Conclusions

The Asian water monitor, as the largest lizard with established populations in cities, remains scarcely studied on a broader scale. However, the urban design of each city seems relevant to understand the distribution patterns within each context. Our study highlights the need for further research to explore the ecological and human dimensions associated with the species’ presence in urban environments.
Desafíos metodológicos en la investigación en adquisición del lenguaje en lenguas indígenas: Una experiencia metodológica desde el Mapuzungun
Authors: Vivar Vivar Pilar , Henríquez Marisol , Llanquinao Gabriel , Lienqueo Onésima
Published: August 2024

El propósito del siguiente artículo es presentar una propuesta metodológica para investigar el desarrollo fonológico en niños y niñas de 18 a 42 meses de edad que están aprendiendo mapuzungun en dos áreas geográficas con una fuerte vitalidad lingüística, ubicadas en las regiones del Biobío (VIII) y La Araucanía (IX). Esto se lleva a cabo a través de la implementación de un estudio a lo largo del tiempo, convirtiéndose en la primera investigación sobre la adquisición fonológica del mapuzungun. La ejecución de esta metodología participativa y contextualizada en el proceso de investigación ha llevado a una reflexión constante por parte de las familias sobre su lengua y la importancia de transmitirla y enseñarla a sus hijos. Esta conciencia sociolingüística se hizo evidente en las conversaciones, reuniones y apoyos, y se observó cómo las familias se involucraron cada vez más en este proceso, especialmente aquellas que provienen de La Araucanía, donde la transmisión representa un desafío significativo.
Índice de Carencias Críticas: La razón algorítmica aplicada a la selección social
Authors: Camejo Soledad
Published: August 2024

La discusión presentada tiene como objetivo principal la reflexión sobre las lógicas que subyacen a la incorporación de tecnologías en las políticas sociales. El artículo se encamina al análisis de la génesis del Índice de Carencias Críticas en Uruguay, como un caso particular de un algoritmo aplicado a la selección social, considerando especialmente el contexto de surgimiento, con las coordenadas institucionales dentro las cuales fue creado, así como también los discursos que han legitimado y fundamentado su creación, a partir del análisis de documentos, materiales y discursos producidos alrededor de su creación. 
En ese sentido, se esbozan algunas advertencias sobre la ilusión de objetividad que se proyecta en la idea de que no hay intencionalidad detrás de las acciones y se propone que las políticas están impulsadas por visiones de mundo y ligadas a intereses que condicionan su creación.
Entre las reflexiones finales se señala que uno de los aspectos que requiere atención se vincula las competencias y potestades dentro de los procesos de construcción política. La eliminación de operaciones humanas, que es a lo que se direcciona la automatización, supone en el caso estudiado la exclusión de instancias decisorias subalternas, así como la supresión de instancias de discusión democrática y en esta exclusión parecería haber hay una nueva centralización del poder.
La Consulta Indígena como tecnología etnogubernamental
Authors: Alister Sanhueza Cristian Eduardo
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo analiza críticamente el proceso de consulta indígena en Chile implementado tras la ratificación del Convenio 169 de la OIT en el año 2008. A través del análisis de dos casos y con un enfoque autoetnográfico y documental, se discute cómo estos procesos, diseñados para garantizar la participación activa de las comunidades indígenas en la toma de decisiones que les afectan, operan más como mecanismos de legitimación de políticas estatales y proyectos empresariales, especialmente en contextos extractivos y ambientales. Esta investigación, expone los desafíos y limitaciones de estos procesos en Chile, argumentando que no logran cumplir adecuadamente con los estándares internacionales de consentimiento libre, previo e informado, ni respetan las ontologías y prácticas culturales indígenas. El artículo concluye con la necesidad urgente de reformas legislativas que fortalezcan la representación y derechos de las comunidades indígenas dentro del marco gubernamental chileno.
Spontaneous Unilateral Anterior Corneal Mosaic in Orbital Apex Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Moond Harshita , Gupta Twinkle , Sethi Neha K , Dihana Ashu , Bhutta Neeru
Published: August 2024

Cornea is the transparent, avascular, outermost fibrous coat of the eyeball. Fluorescein dye is used to detect epithelial discontinuities in the cornea. In a normal cornea, there is no uptake of stain after fluorescein instillation. However, a distinct honeycomb or mosaic pattern is often observed after massaging the cornea through the lids with fluorescein staining. This pattern is known as Anterior Corneal Mosaic (ACM) and is characterised by a polygonal/honeycomb pattern on the cornea. Present case is the first case of spontaneous unilateral ACM in an eye with orbital cellulitis and orbital apex syndrome, displaying a ‘guitar-pick’ sign on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and B-scan. In this case, a 65-year-old female patient complained of a sudden onset of decreased vision in her left eye that began one week ago. Slit lamp examination revealed chemosis and a spontaneous mosaic pattern on the cornea. Pus culture from an upper lid abscess identified Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Treatment with intravenous antibiotics, abscess drainage, and topical antibiotics resulted in clinical improvement, although vision remained poor after one month. Authors hypothesise that the ACM was spontaneously induced in the absence of external pressure from the eyelids. It was likely caused by pressure on the cornea from lid swelling and increased posterior pressure due to orbital soft-tissue inflammation. Thus, it may serve as a clinical indicator of elevated orbital pressure.
Sample Size Determination in Randomised Controlled Clinical Trials: A Narrative Review
Authors: Kothavale Rakesh Diliprao , Patil Yogesh Pradip , Mahajan Savita Shamkant , Ghuge Yogita Arun
Published: August 2024

This article summarises efforts towards understanding the calculation of sample size determination in Randomised controlled Clinical Trials (RCTs). Readers would gain insight into the procedures behind sample size calculation in RCTs and its significance. Additionally, researchers, including residents, will learn to calculate sample sizes independently, aiding in their postgraduate thesis or dissertation work, especially for straightforward projects. The determination of sample size depends on various factors, several of which are discussed in this article. The concepts of biostatistics, which underpin sample size calculations and other statistical computations, are also elucidated. Examples are provided to illustrate how formula variations correspond to changes in influencing factors. Furthermore, a list of relevant software tools is included.
A Survey of the Use of Evidence-Based Health Care in Chiropractic College Clinics
Authors: Rose Kevin A. , Adams Alan
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to explore to what extent evidence-based health care (EBHC) methods are being utilized in chiropractic college clinics. A survey was mailed to the clinic administrator/director of every chiropractic college identified worldwide. The response rate was 78%. A majority of colleges required their interns to participate in oral case presentations (67%) and write case reports (65%), but only small minorities were required to generate research questions (11%) or conduct literature searches routinely (18%). No college required their interns to participate in formal journal clubs. Interns were more likely to rely on clinic faculty, preclinic class instruction, and textbooks for information on how to deal with clinic cases, rather than literature searches or health care journal articles. This study seems to show that EBHC methods are not being widely used in chiropractic college clinics worldwide. The literature suggests that EBHC can result in better patient care. EBHC methods should be incorporated into chiropractic college clinic practices. Effective strategies for implementation need to be developed, and faculty development will be required.
Information and Knowledge Sources about COVID-19 amongst Final Year Medical Students in Enugu State, Nigeria: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Imediegwu Kelechi U. , Okogu Stephen I. , Anya Benson C. , Uchegbu Ezinne V. , Omoike Patrick Akhator , Tietie Ufuoma E. , Ogundipe Abiodun M. , Eusebius Oliver O. , Eleweke Ikwuoma G. , Mokwe Chukwuemeka V. , Okonkwo Chibuzor S. , Ohadinma Daniel U. , Anikpo Eberechukwu F. , Uku Thomas U.
Published: August 2024

Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. Fortunately and unfortunately, there are various information sources out there; medical students should have optimal knowledge of COVID-19 with all forms of education explored as they would ultimately become the future physicians.
Objectives: This current study aimed to identify the knowledge about COVID-19 amongst final year medical students and various means at which they source their information.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted amongst final year medical students in the universities in Enugu State, Nigeria. An online questionnaire was distributed amongst the respondents. The SPSS software was used for analysis with p <0.05 as significant.
Results: 84.3% of the respondents first got to know about COVID-19 from the internet amongst others; only 21.9% alluded to being adequately informed about COVID-19.
Amongst those that use the internet as their predominant source of information, about 71.7% of them use Social Media as the preferred means. The most commonly used social media was WhatsApp whereas the most trusted Social Media was Twitter.
There was a significant association between age and preferred social media for assessing information (X2=30.142; df =12; p=0.03). There was no significant association between age and medium chosen as predominant source of information (X2=2.796; df =6; p=0.834). 
Conclusion and Recommendation: Final year medical students showed the expected level of information and knowledge about COVID-19. Medical educators should incorporate social media in medical education especially twitter and WhatsApp, which were the most trusted media of information sources, should be employed in the dissemination of information amongst medical students and the populace in general.
Socio-economic Factors Influencing the Adoption of Zaï and Stone Barriers in North-Central Burkina Faso: A Case Study of Korsimoro
Authors: Ouedraogo Ibrahim , Zabré Nanawindin Gustave , Bonkoungou Joachim
Published: August 2024

This study analyses the socio-economic factors influencing the adoption of two sustainable farming techniques, zaï and stone barriers, in the commune of Korsimoro, Burkina Faso. Using a Multinomial Probit econometric model, the results show that 98.31% of farmers adopt stone barriers, while 62.92% opt for zaï.
Several key factors were identified, such as access to agricultural training, subsidies, credit, membership of producer organisations, household size, age and literacy level. Agricultural training, in particular, is a determining factor in the adoption of zaï, while household size and animal ownership significantly influence the adoption of stone barriers.
These data highlight the importance of integrating sustainable agricultural practices into public policies in order to improve productivity, strengthen resilience in the face of climate change and preserve natural resources. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for policymakers and development practitioners in sub-Saharan Africa, highlighting the need for targeted support to maximise the impact of sustainable agricultural techniques in the region.
Magnetopause orientation: Comparison between generic residue analysis and BV method
Authors: Dorville Nicolas , Haaland Stein , Anekallu Chandrasekhar , Belmont Gérard , Rezeau Laurence
Published: April 2015

Determining the direction normal to the magnetopause layer is a key step for any study of this boundary. Various techniques have been developed for this purpose. We focus here on generic residue analysis (GRA) methods, which are based on conservation laws, and the new iterative BV method, where B represents the magnetic field and V refers to the ion velocity. This method relies on a fit of the magnetic field hodogram against a modeled geometrical shape and on the way this hodogram is described in time. These two methods have different underlying model assumptions and validity ranges. We compare here magnetopause normals predicted by BV and GRA methods to better understand the sensitivity of each method on small departures from its own physical hypotheses. This comparison is carried out first on artificial data with magnetopause‐like noise. Then a statistical study is carried out using a list of 149 flank and dayside magnetopause crossings from Cluster data where the BV method is applicable, i.e., where the magnetopause involves a single‐layer current sheet, with a crudely C‐shaped magnetic hodogram. These two comparisons validate the quality of the BV method for all these cases where it is applicable. The method provides quite reliable normal directions in all these cases, even when the boundary is moving with a varying velocity, which distorts noticeably the results of most of the other methods.
Using the level set method to study the effects of heterogeneity and anisotropy on hyporheic exchange
Authors: Chen Cheng , Zeng Lingzao
Published: April 2015

The level set method was used to simulate the interface movement when a conservative solute migrated from stream water to subsurface water, and study the effects of streambed heterogeneity and anisotropy on solute penetration. The level set method is a numerical technique for tracking moving interfaces based on the idea that the interface is a level set curve of a higher‐dimensional function. Numerical simulations were compared to experiments conducted in a recirculating flume. Streambed heterogeneity led to water exchange between multiple bed forms, while in homogeneous streambeds the water exchange was restricted within a single bed form. A thin layer of homogeneous sediments at the top of the heterogeneous streambeds significantly increased the interfacial water influx, resulting in faster solute penetration and stream concentration decrease. Streambed heterogeneity generated horizontal preferential flow paths in the upper part of the bed while decreasing pore water velocities deeper in the bed, which hindered vertical penetration and consequently led to slower stream concentration decrease. Decreasing vertical permeability or increasing horizontal permeability led to slower vertical penetration and stream concentration decrease. Decreasing vertical permeability had a much more significant impact on solute penetration than increasing horizontal permeability, because mass transfer in hyporheic exchange is greatly dominated by vertical advection which depends primarily on the vertical permeability. This study was the first to apply the level set method in the study of hyporheic exchange. The theoretical and numerical methods have important applications in subsurface flow and transport processes.
Water in Hawaiian peridotite minerals: A case for a dry metasomatized oceanic mantle lithosphere
Authors: Peslier Anne H. , Bizimis Michael
Published: April 2015

The distribution of water concentrations in the oceanic upper mantle has drastic influence on its melting, rheology, and electrical and thermal conductivities and yet is primarily known indirectly from analyses of OIB and MORB. Here, actual mantle samples, eight peridotite xenoliths from Salt Lake Crater (SLC) and one from Pali in Oahu in Hawaii were analyzed by FTIR. Water contents of orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, and the highest measured in olivine are 116–222, 246–442, and 10–26 ppm weight H2O, respectively. Although pyroxene water contents correlate with indices of partial melting, they are too high to be explained by simple melting modeling. Mantle‐melt interaction modeling reproduces best the SLC data. These peridotites represent depleted oceanic mantle older than the Pacific lithosphere that has been refertilized by nephelinite melts containing <5 weight % H2O. Metasomatism in the Hawaiian peridotites resulted in an apparent decoupling of water and LREE that can be reconciled via assimilation and fractional crystallization. Calculated bulk‐rock water contents for SLC (50–96 ppm H2O) are on the low side of that of the MORB source (50–200 ppm H2O). Preceding metasomatism, the SLC peridotites must have been even drier, with a water content similar to that of the Pali peridotite (45 ppm H2O), a relatively unmetasomatized fragment of the Pacific lithosphere. Moreover, our data show that the oceanic mantle lithosphere above plumes is not necessarily enriched in water. Calculated viscosities using olivine water contents allow to estimate the depth of the lithosphere‐asthenosphere boundary beneath Hawaii at ∼90 km.
Shear heating and weakening of the margins of West Antarctic ice streams
Authors: Perol Thibaut , Rice James R.
Published: April 2015

Ice streams are fast flowing bands of ice separated from stagnant ridges by shear margins. The mechanisms controlling the location of the margins remain unclear. We use published ice deformation data and a simple one‐dimensional thermal model to show that West Antarctic ice stream margins have temperate ice over a substantial fraction of their thickness, a condition that may control their width. The model predicts a triple‐valued relation between the thickness‐averaged lateral shear stress and the lateral shear strain rate. Observed strain rates at the margins imply that they support slightly less lateral shear stress than adjacent ice within the stream. This requires enhanced basal resistance near the margin. We suggest, in agreement with the limited observations, the presence of a channelized drainage system at the margin that reduces the pore fluid pressure at the ice‐till interface, thus increasing the shear stress acting on the yielding Coulomb plastic bed.
Mutations in FARS2 and non‐fatal mitochondrial dysfunction in two siblings
Authors: Vernon Hilary J , McClellan Rebecca , Batista Denise AS , Naidu Sakkubai
Published: April 2015

Recently, mutations in FARS2, which encodes for mitochondrial phenylalanyl–tRNA synthetase, have been implicated in autosomal recessive combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 14. Associated clinical features in three previously reported patients with confirmed FARS2 mutations include infantile onset epilepsy, and a fatal Alpers‐like encephalopathy. Herein, we report on two siblings with global developmental delay, dysarthria and tremor and compound heterozygous FARS2 abnormalities. They have a heterozygous missense mutation, c.1255C>T which predicts p.Arg419Cys in exon 7 of FARS2, inherited from their father and uncovered on exome sequencing, and an interstitial deletion of chromosome 6p25.1 inherited from their mother and uncovered on SNP array. This interstitial deletion includes all of exon 6 and parts of introns 5 and 6 of FARS2. Biochemical studies were also consistent with a mitochondrial disorder. While these siblings had considerable developmental difficulties, they are making consistent developmental progress and appear to be considerably less severely affected than the other patients reported in the literature with FARS2 associated mitochondrial disease. Thus, this study expands the phenotypic spectrum of FARS2 related disease and emphasizes intragenic deletion in the list of causative mutations. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
De novo exon 1 deletion of AUTS2 gene in a patient with autism spectrum disorder and developmental delay: A case report and a brief literature review
Authors: Liu Yi , Zhao Dongmei , Dong Rui , Yang Xiaomeng , Zhang Yanqing , Tammimies Kristiina , Uddin Mohammed , Scherer Stephen W , Gai Zhongtao
Published: April 2015

Exonic deletions disrupting the autism susceptibility candidate 2 (AUTS2) gene have been demonstrated as causal variants leading to neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and developmental delay (DD). Here, we report on 830 kb de novo deletion at chromosome 7q11.22 in a 4‐year‐old male patient with ASD and DD. This deletion disrupts the promoter region and exon 1 of AUTS2, potentially leading to complete haploinsuffiency of the gene. In addition, we discuss the clinical presentation of the de novo deletion in the light of the previous studies describing deletions of AUTS2 in NDDs. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.