bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differentiation between Bellman-Ford and Dijsktra Algorithm in Routing Protocols
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, RN Shetty Institute of Technology, Channasandra, Bangalore, India., Ravi* Pooja , Rao Pragna B ,   Department of Information Science & Engineering, RN Shetty Institute of Technology, Channasandra, Bangalore, India.
Published: February 2020

The modus operandi of congregating data pre-owned by home area network (HAN) protocols in order to deliver data across confined or extensive distance connection and that which is transmittal over a digital network in the form of packets is called as packet switching. Packet switching necessitates packaging of data in meagre units (packets) that are routed through a network, based on destination address contained within each packet and with the usage of network switches and routers. In packet switching networks, routing is the Avant-graded and multifaceted resolution maker, that controls the direction of network packets from their source in the vicinity of their destination through intermediate network nodes by precise packet advancing techniques. Here, in this disquisition we made an interpretation apropos the dyad pre-eminent shortest path (closest distance) searching algorithms, which are used in routing. They’re the BELLMAN-FORD and DIJKSTRA’S algorithm. The anatomization of the differentiation between the two is given concisely.
Development of Partial Discharge Signal in Ester Oil Impregnated Paper
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering in 2018 at the Unnamalai Institute of Technology, Kovilpatti, India., Kalyanasundari* M. , Ravindran Dr. M. ,   Associate Professor (Senior Grade), Department of EEE, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti, India., Maheswari Dr. R. V. ,   Professor, Department of EEE, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti, India., Vigneshwaran Dr. B. ,   Assistant Professor (Senior Grade) Department of EEE, National Engineering College. Kovilpatti, India.
Published: February 2020

Power transformer is the most exorbitant and controversially the most essential equipment. Insulation abortion in transformer can cause stretched term interruption to supply and loss of revenue and the important maintenance procedure. The power transformer consists of organic insulation like Mineral oil, pressboard and paper. In impecunious of bio- degradability and availability, ester oil is replaced by Mineral oil. The partial discharge is a tool for evaluate the insulation atrophy of dielectric materials. In this paper the results of a laboratory based experimental investigation of partial discharge activity in oil – impregnated paper. To guesstimate the statistical parameter for different electrode configuration like different configuration under open air gap condition.
Heat Exchangers Modeling using Industrial Wind Tunnel Simulation for Automobile Industry
Authors:   PhD Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JJT Name University , Rajasthan, India., More* Pradnya , Gadhave Subhash ,   Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology Pimpri, India.
Published: February 2020

In the industry 4.0 eras, it is necessary to analyze each parameter precisely. In case of heat transfer studies, the automobile and aerodynamic industry is gaining more and more attention. Many heat exchangers are designed and tested in industry but for any specific product thermal characteristics can be different which depends on the scenario of use of that product. Heat exchangers can test with fluid, air etc. For internal machines like bearing cooling fluid can be used but in case of automobile, aerodynamics air flow is important element. This paper presents the simulation and analytical modeling of various heat exchangers. This can be very useful for lowering the insulation damages or foil damages of vehicle. The wind tunnel test is carried with constant wind flow to assure that vehicle speed and cooling can be moderate without issue of cooling.
The Dynamic Characteristics of Sensors of Primary Currents of Energy Sources to Secondary Voltages
Authors:   Professor & Head, Department of Power Supply System Tashkent University of Information Technologies, Named After Muhammad al-Khwarizmi. Republic Uzbekistan., Khakimovich* Ilkhomjon Siddikov , Abdukholik ugli Akmal Abdumalikov ,   Deputy Dean for Academic Affairs of Computer Engineering, Tashkent University of Information Technologies Named After Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, Republic Uzbekistan., Tolibjonovich Makhsudov Mokhirbek ,   Professor, Department of Power Supply System Tashkent University of Information Technologies, Named After Muhammad al-Khwarizmi. Republic Uzbekistan.
Published: February 2020

In this article representation of analytical equations, mathematical description of the dynamic processes and result of researches of sensors-transducers of multiphase primary currents to secondary voltage are given. The base of the researches of dynamic characteristics of sensors of multiphase primary currents to secondary voltages is graph model of sensors with distributed parameters and digital-based cloud computing technology, that are three services, SaaS, PaaS and IaaS.
Hardened Behavior of Fly Ash Incorporated Concrete with Bottom Ash (FACB) as Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, RCPIT Shirpur affiliated to Dr. Babasaheb Technological University, Lonere, India., Mahajan* Lomesh , Bhagat Sariputt ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Dr. Babasaheb Technological University, Lonere, India
Published: February 2020

The utilization of thermal power plant waste ashes (fly ash and bottom ash) in concrete as partial replacement of cement and sand could be an important step toward development of sustainable, user-friendly and economical infrastructure. For this purpose, different concrete mixes were considered at constant binder content of 300kg/m3 and differ water-to-binder ratio (w / (c + f) mainly as 0.5 , 0.55 and 0.6. Also six wide range of fly ash replacement levels (f/c ratio) namely 0, 0.11, 0.25, 0.43, 0.67 and 1.0 were introduced in the experimental scheme. The 3-days to 180 days compressive strengths of FACB was measured at interval of 3, 7, 28, 56 and 90 days. This study also presents a relationship between the ratios of split tensile (ft) strength to compressive strength (fc). It is applicable to lean concrete having consideration of curing period at early age (3day) to long term (180days). The results of this investigation are principally important, because the comprehensive information on the dependability of the relationships has not been available for (w/c+f) and bottom ash combination. The investigational results of this work are indicated that waste-Bottom ash with the regular sizes can be used successfully as a fine aggregate in fly ash concrete (FAC). The Study also reflected in finding constant “k” by ACI code equation for fly ash and bottom ash mix concrete. It has obtained between 0.337 - 0.504. This could be useful in finding splitting tensile strength when concrete carrying fly ash and bottom ash.
Design of Flexible Antenna for Wearable Applications
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, India., Murugesan* G. , Vijayalakshmi J. ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, India,, Dinesh V. ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, India, Gnanasowndari B. ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, India., Deepana  ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, India., Balaji S. ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, India.
Published: February 2020

The proposed vivaldi antenna for wearable applications is done using flexible material. The designed antenna has the length of 8 cm and width is 6 cm. For the gain enhancement, strip lines are added in the vivaldi. There are six strip lines and the length of the strip is varied. By adding the strip line, gain of the antenna is increased compared to without strip lines. It has high gain and directivity. Poly-Ethylene Terephthalate (PET) is used as a substrate for achieving the flexibility and it has high resist to moisture. It has board range of use temperature, -60 to 130°C. For every iteration, a strip line is added one by one upto six lines. The gain and directivity of the antenna is 5.4 dB for both the parameters.
Soft Computing Techniques for the Prediction of Hybrid Composites
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Kavitha* C.
Published: February 2020

Soft computing techniques such as Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy logic are widely used in application of manufacturing technology. Surface roughness plays a vital role for quality of the product using machining parameters. Soft computing techniques are applied to predict the surface roughness in an economical manner. In this paper, prediction of surface roughness is evaluated using ANFIS [Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System] methodology for the cutting parameters of end-milling process for machining the halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) with aluminium reinforced epoxy hybrid composite material. Experimental datas are used to analyse the relationship between the input parameter such as depth of cut (d), cutting speed (S), feed-rate (f) and output parameters as surface roughness. Datas are classified into training and testing with different types of membership functions. The observed results accurately predict the output which was not used in training and it is almost very close to the actual output obtained in the experimental work. Moreover it was found that gbellmf is helpful for better prediction with minimum error.
Design of Transparent Rectangular Patch Antenna for 5G Applications
Authors:   Department of ECE, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, India., V* Dinesh. , J Vijayalakshmi. ,   Department of ECE, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, India., B Dhivya. ,   Department of ECE, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, India.
Published: February 2020

Transparent antennas are meant for their optical transparency. This paper analyzes the rectangular patch antenna designed using meshed conductors and solid ground planes. Meshing the antennas makes it as optically transparent and the antenna’s transparency is based on the mesh geometry. Even there is a tradeoff between the antenna’s efficiency and the visual see-through ability of the patch antenna with meshed structure, it is able to tune the antenna by refining mesh lines. Material handling, fabrication process and the increased impedance are the important factors limiting the refining of the mesh lines, which also cause loss in efficiency of the antenna. Both the performance and antenna transparency is improved by a mesh refined with small line width (q). Also, by removing certain mesh lines, the antenna transparency is improved without affecting the antenna efficiency. This paper briefly explains the relation between the gain, transparency and the mesh structure of the antenna.
Intrusion Detection System using KDD Cup 99 Dataset
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jyothismathi Institute of Technology and Science, Karimnagar, Telangana, India., Aishwarya* Ch. , Venkateswaran N. ,   Associate Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jyothismathi Institute of Technology and Science, Karimnagar, Telangana, India., Supriya T. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jyothismathi Institute of Technology and Science, Karimnagar, Telangana, India. M. Sreekar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jyothismathi Institute of Technology and Science, Karimnagar, Telangana, India., Sreeja V. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jyothismathi Institute of Technology and Science, Karimnagar, Telangana, India.
Published: February 2020

Intrusion Detection System is a vital feature of protecting network infrastructure from unauthorized users or hackers. Intrusion detection system is used to identify several types of malicious activities that could effect the safety of network and to reduce network traffic. Because of faster growth of Internet, networks are growing rapidly in every area of society. As a result, large amount of data is travelling across many networks which may lead to vulnerability of integrity and confidentiality of data. Many Machine learning models are opened up providing new opportunity to classify traffic in network. In quest to select a good learning model, this paper illustrates performance between J48, Naive Bayes and Random forest classification models. The KDD Cup 99 dataset is used for experimental analysis to identify which classification model improves correctness of data and attains highest accuracy.
A Web Based MATLAB Solution for Classifying Micro-Calcification on Mammograms
Authors:   Assistant Professor in the department of Computer Science, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, India., Sharma* Karuna , Mukherjee Saurabh ,   Professor in the department of Computer Science, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, India.
Published: February 2020

In the aeon of deep learning, CNN outperform significant part in medical image analysis. CADx(“Computer Aided Detection and Diagnosis “) for Mammography utilizes significant features to detect and diagnose breast malignancy. Now a day CNNs based CADx are worth popular due to automatic relevant features extraction. CNNs can be trained from ground up for medical images but due to finite number of medical images transfer learning and data augmentations are used for training. And also performance of CADx can be decreased due to some factors like appearance of noise, artifacts, low contrast in both CC and MLO views of Mammogram and pectoral muscles which appears in MLO view of Mammogram. Mammograms can contain different types of abnormality like Micro-Calcification, Masses, Architectural distortion in case of breast cancer. In this work we developed a Web Based MATLAB Solution for the classification of Micro-Calcification malignancy either benign or malignant. This web based solution performs different steps to remove artifact, to enhance contrast, to segment pectoral muscle and to extract breast profile. At the final step proposed system classify mammograms either into benign or malignant. It has been examined on mammographic images containing both views from CBIS-DDSM database.
Ecofriendly Street Lightening System using Solar Panels
Authors:   Assistant Professor, S. R. Engineering College, Warangal , Telangana, India., Swetha* D. , Priya S. Hari ,   Assistant Professor, S. R. Engineering College, Warangal , Telangana, India., Sahithi G. ,   Assistant Professor, S. R. Engineering College, Warangal, Telangana, India., Prabhanjan N. ,   Assistant Professor, S. R. Engineering College, Warangal, Telangana, India., Yadav G. Swamy ,   Assistant Professor, S. R. Engineering College, Warangal, Telangana, India
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this project is to plan and develop a sunlight based tracker framework that pursues the sun course for creating most extreme out for sun based controlled applications. To get the maximum sunlight in a limited distance, two solar panels were placed in a bi-facial manner and reflectors. LDRs are used to detect the sun's direction. And the energy from the solar panels is stored in a battery. The stored energy is used for street lights. These street lights are automated. This automation process is done by the microcontroller with the help of LDR. The street lights switched ON at night and switched OFF in day times.
Determinants of Application of Research Methodologies in Architecture Programs in Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria
Authors:   Lecturers and Researchers, Department of Architecture, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University Canaanland, Km 10 Idiroko Road, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria., Babalola* O.D. , Adewale B.A. ,   Lecturers and Researchers, Department of Architecture, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University Canaanland, Km 10 Idiroko Road, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria., Ediae O.J. ,   Lecturers and Researchers, Department of Architecture, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University Canaanland, Km 10 Idiroko Road, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria., Aderonmu P.A. ,   Lecturers and Researchers, Department of Architecture, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University Canaanland, Km 10 Idiroko Road, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria., Fulani O.A. ,   Lecturers and Researchers, Department of Architecture, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University Canaanland, Km 10 Idiroko Road, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria., Jegede O.F. ,   Lecturers and Researchers, Department of Architecture, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University Canaanland, Km 10 Idiroko Road, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Published: February 2020

Research methodologies (R.Ms) employed in carrying out studies have been found in diverse contexts to influence the outcome. This study examined the determinants of applications of R.Ms in undergraduate and postgraduate studies in Department of Architecture Covenant University Ota, Nigeria. The objectives include analysis of the identified R.Ms attributes and identification of the factors influencing applications of the R.Ms employed in architecture research programs (B.Sc., M.Sc., and M.Phil./Ph.D Degrees) in the University. The methodology adopted for the work is the cross-sectional survey of the 153 final year B.Sc., the M.Sc., and the Ph.D Students using 5-point Likert Scale questionnaire as data collection instruments; and interview of 16 of the students across the levels. Data obtained from the survey; and interview of the students were subjected to descriptive statistics (percentages and frequencies) and inferential statistics (Kruskal-Wallis Test, Linear multiple regression and Cross-tabulation). The results showed that Level/Program (.428), Rating of appropriateness of methodology for current or terminal research (.046), Gender (.044), Type of terminal research (.040), Distance of Residence to Department (.023), are the principal five (5) of the 13 predictors of the dependent variable in the study (representing 72.99% of total contribution to the model with R Square of .796).The study recommended commencement of ‘research methodology course’ which used to be in 400 Level Alpha to be moved from 300 Level Omega to 200 Level Alpha and Omega for early higher mastery, and for supervisors to consciously ensure more applications of R.Ms at undergraduate level beginning from 200 Level. Also female students are to apply quantitative RM more than their usual practice even from early part of undergraduate level.
NSE Stock Monitoring using Robotic Process Automation
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India., N.* Nanthini , D. V. Soundari ,   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India., K. Priyadharsini ,   Assistant Professor, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India.
Published: February 2020

The core objective of the project is to automate the backend office work of monitoring stocks daily. The project uses “Robotic Process Automation” to download the daily stock values from NSE website, feed the data into an Excel Sheet and send it to the required recipient through E-mail. Software for robotic process automation (RPA) is designed to perform basic tasks across applications just like human workers. A process with multiple steps and applications is taught to the software robot, such as taking received forms, sending a receipt note, verifying the completeness of the document, uploading the form in a folder, and updating a spreadsheet with the form name, the date submitted, etc. Like deep learning, with some support from programmers, the software robots used in robotic process automation are programmed by the employees to do the tasks in a specific workflow. The software is not learning on its own or trying to adapt new efficiencies or new insights such as tools for enterprise resource management (ERM). RPA acts as a remote worker assistant by clearing up the burdensome, simple tasks that eat up part of the day of each office worker.
The Social Deviance of the Vietnamese Young toward Values and Lifestyles, Gender, Communication, and Family Customs
Authors:   Director of the Youth Research Institute, Ha. Do Ngoc , Thang Nguyen The ,   Researcher, the Vietnam Institute of Educational Sciences,, Giang Nguyen Quynh ,   Researcher, Institute for State Organizational Sciences,, Hai Luong Dinh ,   Researcher, the Vietnam Institute of Educational Sciences, Lien Nguyen Hong ,   Researcher, the Vietnam Institute of Educational Sciences,
Published: February 2020

This study report is an analysis result of a quantitative survey on attitudes of Vietnamese youth both male (M) and female (F) who are civil servants, workers, young urbanites, rural youth, Pupil, Student, the young violated the laws about living styles, gender, communication, and family. The findings show that young people have opposite tendencies. Some of them advocate things have been traditionally named, while others are looking for and living in new ways which are being labelled as a kind of social deviance.
A Non-parametric Estimation for Efficacy of Government Expenditure on Secondary Education
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Economics, SKBU Purulia, India, Khowas* Moumita , Bagli Supravat ,   Department of Economics, Presidency University, Kolkata, India.
Published: February 2020

The paper is aimed to analyse the efficacy of government expenditure on secondary education in Purulia district of West- Bengal, India. Efficacy relates the input or the output to the final objectives of the analysis to be achieved, i.e. the outcome. Education facility is mainly a mixed good which is partly excludable and partly rivalry. India has been suffering from poverty and illiteracy problem for decades. Illiteracy and low level of education is a factor for widespread poverty in India. Among the education system, secondary education plays a crucial role to enhance the human development level which ultimately contributes in development process. So, government should give emphasis on secondary education and it should be concerned about the efficacy of the government expenditure on secondary education. As in the present scenario, the structural adjustment policy (SAP) leads to some sort of cut back on expenditure on education. This study first calculates the technical efficiency as well as the scale efficiency of government expenditure on secondary education of school using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), then categorize the schools into low, moderate and high according to the value of technical efficiency and scale efficiency based on three models (i) considering all inputs (Teacher Student Ratio, Expenditure per Student, % of Students belong to SC, % of Students belong to ST, % of Students belong to OBC, % of Teacher with Professional Qualification, Student- Classroom Ratio, % of Girl’s Student Enrolment) (ii) considering prime two inputs (Student-Teacher Ratio and Expenditure per Student) and (iii) considering only one input (Expenditure per Student) and try to find out the reason of differences in efficiency. The common set of schools from High, Moderate and Low efficiency schools considering above said three models are further analysed with the primary data collected from the student sets to analyse whether the school efficiency affect the student’s individual performance or not with the help of regression analysis.
Education and Socio-Economic Development of Kaivartta Community
Authors:   Assistant Teacher, Government School Under Assam Government, Assam, India, Das Nobin Chandra , Das Dilip ,   Assistant Teacher, Government School Under Assam Governmennt, Assam, India.
Published: February 2020

Education brings rapid changes into socio-economic and cultural aspect of a society. So, education is the most important parameter of upward social mobility. This paper is an attempt to analyse the impact of education among Kaivartta of Majuli Island, Assam. The data have been collected from primary and secondary sources from six Kaivartta inhabited villages. The study demonstrates that educational attainment tends determined occupational choice, income level, social status and life style of an individual.
Goal of Language Acquisition is to Develop Communications Skills
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of English, GITAM (Deemed to be) University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, Sreeramulu* Dr. Patnam
Published: February 2020

Volumes about language teaching and language acquisition have been coming out ever since Noam Chomsky had leveled at structural linguistic theory. Books have been written about the approaches and methods of teaching a language. But the Undenying fact is that those volumes have failed to suggest an obvious impact on the listener. Though we have traditional methods such as “Audio lingual method” and “situational language teaching method”, none has brought the desired result..
Life Cycle Cost (LCC) Analysis for Rigid Pavement Rehabilitation and Maintenance in Malaysia
Authors:   Department of Quantity Surveying, Faculty of Built Environment, University Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia,, Islam Monirul , Mohamed Sarajul Fikri ,   Department of Quantity Surveying, Faculty of Built Environment, University Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia,, Mahmud Syamsul Hendra ,   Department of Quantity Surveying, Faculty of Built Environment, University Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia., M Alghamdi Khalid Ahmed ,   Umm Alqura University, College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture., Saeed Karban Abdullah ,   Umm Alqura University, College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture
Published: February 2020

Many scholars claimed that due to maintenance, high reconstruction and construction costs in Malaysia, LCC shows an important role in estimating the cost of rigid pavement. Because of the government's expenditure and high budget allocation on pavement rehabilitation and maintenance work in Malaysia, choosing the most cost-effective pavement maintenance, maximizing the budget allocation and rehabilitation alternatives is essential for transportation agencies. A useful technique LCC of economic analysis that measures the different solutions of cost-effectiveness to rehabilitation and maintenance within the same category of roads. To generate a broad and accurate LCC output, however, it is necessary to ensure that the value information inputs are ready and of sufficient quality to use in the estimation of the LCC. This article shows the findings of Malaysia's systematic literature review inputs for LCC cost information study of dynamic pavement rehabilitation and maintenance. The literature study results showed that the greater part of key players in the construction industry are aware of the need for LCC analysis in the rigid rehabilitation and maintenance of the pavement. In Malaysia the LCC current state system of rigid pavement rehabilitation and maintenance, however, is still in its not only infancy stage but also is not ready for the difficulties to be implemented in achieving quality cost data to generate a reliable and comprehensive analysis of life cycle cost. The present findings of the paper which provide information on cost data current state inputs in the construction industry from the LCC analysis of rigid pavement rehabilitation and maintenance.
The Relationship between Organizational Readiness to Change and Professional Learning Community (PLC) Practices in Kelantan Residential School
Authors:   School of Education and Modern Languages (SEML), College of Arts and Sciences (CAS), Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia., Zakaria* Zalina , Ismail Siti Noor ,   School of Education and Modern Languages (SEML), College of Arts and Sciences (CAS), Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
Published: February 2020

The study investigated the relationship between organizational readiness to change and the level of professional learning community in Kelantan Residential Schools. A total of 371 teachers representing 15 schools had participated in the study. Random sampling is used to select respondents. The organizational readiness instrument is used to measure the organizational readiness level (Shea, 2014, while the Professional Learning Communities- Revised instrument (Oliver & Hipp, 2010) was used to measure the practices of the PLC. The finding showed a moderately high, positive correlation and significant relationship between organizational readiness and PLC. The result of the study suggested that a readiness to change in an organization positively and significantly affected the PLC implementation. Consequently, organizational readiness to change was found to affect the commitment to change significantly. This research is essential for organizational change management to plan and implement PLC more effectively. The implication of the study was further discussed.
Payment Banks: Digital Revolution in Indian Banking System
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Marketing, L. J. Institute of Management Studies, Ahmedabad, India, Mehta Dr. Neha , Shah Dr. Sweety ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Finance, L. J. Institute of Management Studies, Ahmedabad, India.
Published: February 2020

Digital revolution in India has brought paradigm shift in the banking system and financial transactions due to online payment. Payment gateways, e-commerce applications and other benefits boost smartphone users towards digital transactions. This study focuses on identifying factors important for customers to use payment banks for transaction. The identified dimensions for the usage of payment banks are; user friendly, convenience, cost effectiveness, security and easy cash management. People look for the aforesaid factors while they transact through payment banks. To validate the factors and check the model fit, a confirmatory factor analysis was run using AMOS. The analysis confirms constructs convergent validity and reliability, and model fit.
Impact of Financial Variables on Share Price of Selected Indian Automobile Companies
Authors:   Department of Accountancy & Law, Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University), Agra, India., Kumar* Dr. Rakesh , Ayushman  ,   Department of Accountancy & Law, Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University), Agra, India., Agarwal Rishika ,   Department of Accountancy & Law, Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University), Agra, India.
Published: February 2020

This study has been conducted to analyze and compare the impact of financial variables on share price of Indian automobile companies. Companies have been selected on the basis of market capitalization. Secondary data has been considered for this study. Secondary data has been collected from annual reports of companies for the financial years 2013-14 to 2017-18 and share prices from the website of Bombay Stock Exchange. Impact has been examined with the help of correlation and regression. Findings of this study shows that Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. share price has been affected by the financial variables. In case of other companies impact of financial variables on share price vary from companies to companies. It has also been found out that there is no significant impact of assets turnover ratio on share price of all selected automobile companies.
ЎЗБЕК ТИЛИДА ЛИНГВОТАЪЛИМШУНОСЛИК ТЕРМИНОЛОГИК БИРЛИКЛАРИНИНГ ШАКЛЛАНИШИ ВА РИВОЖЛАНИШИДАГИ АСОСИЙ МАНБАЛАР
Authors: BAZAROV Ihtiyor
Published: February 2020

Мақола тадқиқ этилаётган мавзуга доир долзарб масаланинг моҳиятини ўзбек тилининг терминология тизими билан боғлиқ ҳолда ёритиб беришдан иборат. Лингвотаълимшунослик терминологиясининг шаклланиш ва тадрижий ривожланиш босқичлари тил тараққиётининг тарихий тадрижийлик нуқтаи назаридан инглизтили ҳамда ўзбек тили материаллари асосида таҳлил этилди. Терминология амалиёти тажрибасидан келиб чиқиб, шуни таъкидлаш жоизки, лингвотаълимшунослик соҳасига доир
терминологик бирликларни англатувчи тушунчалар миллий-маданий қарашлари турлича бўлган мазкур соҳа мутахассислари томонидан ўзаро муштаракликда воқе бўлмаслиги ва турлича талқин этилиши аниқланди.
Мазкур тадқиқотнинг мақсади ўзбекча лингвотаълимшунослик терминологик бирликларининг шаклланишидаги асосий омиллар, терминлар манбаи, терминларни шакллантиришдаги ички ва ташқи имкониятлар, турли ижтимоий-маданий конткстларда соҳа терминларининг қўлланилиши ва интерференция ҳодисасини терминологик бирликлар мисолида қиёсий таҳлил этишдан иборат.
Лингвотаълимшуносликнинг дидактика, методика, тилшунослик, педагогика, психология психолингвистика ва лингвомаданиятшунослик каби фанлари билан ўзаро алоқадорлиги унинг чет тилларни ўргатишда асосий лингвистик замин эканлиги ҳақида тасаввур беради. Тил таълими назариясига оид долзарб муаммоларни ўрганувчи лингвотаълимшунослик фанининг тушунчалари мажмуини ифодаловчи терминлар соҳа мутахассислари томонидан, асосан, хорижда ва юртимизда битилган турли дарсликлар, ўқув қўлланмалари ва илмий адабиётларда ишлатилмоқда.
Ушбу жараённи ўзбек тили мисолида олиб қарайдиган бўлсак, ҳақиқатан, ҳозирги кунда лингвотаълимшуносликнинг тушунчаларини янги талқинда тавсифловчи миллий ткрминология тизими шаклланмоқда.
YSTEM OF COMPILING TESTS FOR ESP STUDENTS’ READING COMPETENCE ASSESSMENT AND METHODS OF THEIR APPLICATION
Authors: ANDRONOVA Elena
Published: February 2020

The article depicts various types of reading used at ESP lessons as well as the aims and the necessity of using evaluation system for the reading skill. As teaching ESP, students are implied working with texts most of the time of the lesson. Therefore, the developing students’ reading competence becomes vital. This denotes the usage of adequate evaluation system for ESP students’ reading skills. Moreover, based on ESP materials and taking into account different reading techniques various evaluation students’ foreign language reading competence techniques are described as well. Hence, to help teachers in compiling and using appropriate reading tests, some criteria for defining the level of ESP students’ reading competence and test designing are described with the examples of reading test exercises. Methods, described in the article, provide the reader with the information when and how to use the assessment material: at the beginning, in the middle or at the end of the course depending on the aims the teacher is targeting at. In addition, the article covers practical test results used at ESP lesson for the students of “Psychology” and “Applied Mathematics and Computer Science” faculties. Everything touched in the article could be valuable for other ESP teachers and scholars to implement in their further work with their students.
КРАУДСОРСИНГ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСИ ТАВСИФИ ВА УНИНГ АМАЛИЁТДА ҚЎЛЛАНИЛИШИ
(“theguardian.com” интернет нашри мисолида)
Authors: KHOLMATOVA Sitora
Published: February 2020

Бугунги кунда инсоният янги ахборот инқилобини бошдан кечирмоқда. Мазкур жараённинг жадаллашуви ва янги босқичга кўтарилишида эса интернетнинг ўрни ҳамда аҳамияти беқиёс бўлиб, у жамият ҳаётига улкан таъсир ўтказиш қувватига эга. Мақолада мазкур жараённинг жадаллашувида интернетдаги манбаларнинг ўрни, улардан фойдаланиш технологияси краудсорсинг мисолида очиб берилган. Унда интернет нашрларнинг ахборот манбалари билан ишлашдаги замонавий усули — краудсорсинг технологиясининг самараси ҳақида сўз юритилади. Мазкур технологиянинг афзалликлари ҳамда вазифалари таҳлил қилинади. Краудсорсинг муаллиф томонидан классификацияланган категориялар асосида ўрганилган. Бироқ миллий интернет нашрларимиз бу технология имкониятларидан тўла-тўкис фойдаланмаётгани, бу борада амалиётга мурожаат этиш зарурлиги таъкидланади. Жаҳон тажрибаси сифатида Буюк Британиянинг “theguardian.com” интернет нашри фаолияти келтирилади. Мазкур интернет нашр краудсорсинг технологиясидан оқилона фойдаланаётган ОАВ бўлиб, унинг бошқа онлайн нашрлардан фарқи келтириб ўтилади. Шунингдек, крудсорсинг турлари, имкониятлари, унинг контент яратишдаги қулайликлари, имкониятлари бу нашр мисолида таҳлил этилади. Таҳлиллар натижасида хулосалар келтирилган бўлиб, жаҳондаги етакчи интернет нашрнинг илғор тажрибасини миллий оммавий ахборот воситаларимиз фаолиятида ташкил қилиш нашрларимизни ҳам шаклан, ҳам контент жиҳатидан бойитишида самарали восита саналади.
RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGICAL CORRECTION OF CLAW HAND
DEFORMITIES IN POST HANSEN DISEASE PATIENTS BY LASSO
PROCEDURE.
Authors: Singh Sumant Kumar , kumar* Arun , Singh Poonam
Published: February 2020

The outcome of 18 claw hands deformities, corrected with the Zancolli lasso procedure was evaluated in
present study, deformity, power, movement, and function of the hands were evaluated before and after
surgery.The mean duration of surgery was 60 (range, 45–75) minutes. The mean duration of follow-up was 7.5 (range, 3–12)
months. Deformity correction was good in 13 patients, fair in 3, and poor in 2. The mean angle improvement was maximum in the
little nger,followed by the ring, index, and middle ngers.The Zancolli lasso procedure is easy to perform and does not require
extensive postoperative training. It restores synchronous nger exion and spares other supercialis tendons, thus avoiding
swan neck deformity of the ngers.
THE SPECTRUM OF MALIGNANT SOLID PEDIATRIC TUMORS IN THE AGE
GROUP OF 0-18 YEARS: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Bordia Sandhya , Jain* Praveen Kumar
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this prospective study is to study the spectrum of pediatric solid
malignancies at our institution.
METHOD: This study is under taken to evaluate the incidence and morphological features of solid malignant paediatric tumors
in eighteen years and below. The material for present study is obtained from FNAC in cytology and biopsy specimen in histology
department of RNT Medical college, Udaipur.
RESULT: A total number 60 cases of malignant solid pediatric tumors of age group 0-18 years were diagnosed in Department of
Pathology RNT Medical college Udaipur, during a period of two years. The number of malignancies diagnosed by Cytology
accounted for 53.33% while Histopathology contributed 46.67% respectively. The male: Female ratio of childhood solid
malignancies was 1.73:1. In malignant solid pediatric tumors CNS tumors were the commonest constituting 30% followed by
Lymphoma 23.33%, Bone tumors 11.67% and neuroblastoma, retinoblastoma & spindle cell neoplasm 3.33% each.
CONCLUSION: Our study concluded that solid malignant pediatric tumors contribute also a health problem in Udaipur region
affecting all pediatric age group but more prevalent in the age group 6-10 years & 15-18 years.
GRAPHICAL PASSWORD AUTHENTICATION - SURVEY
Authors: Bhootwala Jasmin P. , Bhathawala* Dr. Pravin H.
Published: February 2020

The most common computer authentication approach is to use alphanumerical usernames and
passwords. This method has been proven to have vast drawbacks. For example, users tend to choose
passwords that can be easily guessed. On the other hand, if a password is difcult to guess, then it is frequently difcult to
remember. To address this problem, some researchers have developed authentication strategies that use images as passwords.
In this paper, we conduct a complete survey of the current graphical password techniques. We classify these strategies into two
categories: recognition-based and recall-based approaches. We discuss the strengths and barriers of each technique and point
out the future research instructions in this area. We also try to answer two necessary questions: “Are graphical passwords as
secure as text-based passwords?”; “What are the important design and implementation issues for graphical passwords?” This
survey will be useful for data protection researchers and practitioners who are involved in nding an choice to text-based
authentication methods.
EXPERIENCE OF AN ONCOLOGICAL PEDIATRIC SURGEON: 12-YEAR
RETROSPECTIVE STUDY. QUITO, ECUADOR
Authors: Chávez* Alexánder Antonio Jara , Rodríguez Carolina Vanessa Saldaña , Merchan Silvana Jeannett Suarez , Pérez Víctor Alfonso Terán , Santamaria Betty Fernandez , Mora Paulina Elizabeth Durán , Palma Jéssica Isabel Vargas , Moscoso Juan José Paz y Miño , Jaramillo Carina Fernanda Chávez , Mariño Carlos Humberto Vicuña
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVES: Description of different types of surgeries performed most frequently by a Pediatric
Oncologist Surgeon.
METHOD: Retrospective analysis of pediatric patients with oncological pathology who underwent surgical treatment by a
Pediatric Oncologist Surgeon in the city of Quito – Ecuador, from July 2005 to October 2016.
RESULTS: For the present study, a total of 2075 surgeries were identied, classifying them according to areas of the body;
resulting in the most demanded surgeries with 62.93% thoracic surgeries, secondly with 13.25% (275) were abdominal
surgeries; neck surgeries occupy third place with 7.13% (148), fourth with 6.50% (135) skin-related surgeries; Inguinal region
occupies the fth place with 2.31% (48), surgeries performed in the oral cavity in sixth place with 1.44% (30) and lastly with 6.40%
(133) we nd several surgeries such as Catheter Picc Line ttings, excision and tumor biopsies of limbs, cleaning and surgical
review of areas that are not mentioned before.
CONCLUSION: In medicine it is important to an oncological pathology the timely detection and appropriate treatment by
specialized and trained professionals in a given area. The lack of specialists in Pediatric Oncological Surgery is evident; in
Quito - Ecuador during the years of the present study there was only one specialist who with his scientic contribution, surgical
ability and multidisciplinary team in oncology improved the quality and lifestyle of patients and family members; In addition,
with this study, a precedent is created in an area as delicate as cancer surgery of children.
CRITICAL THINKING IN THE PRACTICE OF
EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION
Authors: Hernández Celia Carrera , Grijalva* M. C. Perla Meléndez
Published: February 2020

University students must be critical,and for this,from the formal curriculum and its development,critical thinking must
be favored,not only for the fulfillment of the purposes of education at the level,but for the influence of their graduates in
the transformation Social. A qualitative investigation was carried out with the phenomenological method since it
recovered experiences and perceptions of professors and students of Bachelor in Educational Intervention with the
purpose of understanding from the perception of the actors the critical thinking skills that they need to develop to carry
out the process of educative intervention. A focus group was held with teachers, 55 interviews and 55 mixed
questionnaires for students in sixth and eighth semesters attending professional practices.The skills that still need to be
developed to intervene are inductive reasoning and argumentation,important to develop diagnoses and identify areas
of opportunity to transform them.
PERCENTAGE OF SEGMENTED NEUTROPHIL
IN INVAGINATION PATIENTS IN H. ADAM
MALIK MEDAN HOSPITAL
Authors: Rianda Syafed , Fikri Erjan , Kusumawati R. Lia
Published: February 2020

INTRODUCTION: Invagination cases are cases of pediatric surgical emergencies that are very often encountered,
where the most frequent complications are necrosis and perforation.For the digestive system which plays the most role
as the immune system is neutrophils. Segmented neutrophils are full capacity active cells containing cytoplasmic
granulomas and chromatin-rich hollow cell nuclei. Segmented neutrophils are associated with the body's defense
against infection and inflammatory processes and are the first cells present when an infection occurs.The purpose of this
study is to assess the percentage of segmented neutrophil in invaginated patients at.H.Adam Malik Medan Hospital.
METHOD: This research is a descriptive design study, which was carried out in the Division of Pediatric Surgery,
Department of Surgery H. Adam Malik Medan Hospital, by collecting samples from invagination patients' medical
records starting from January 2016 to December 2018 that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data processing is
performed using statistical software SPSS programs in the form of tables or diagrams.
RESULTS: There were 23 study samples with a mean sample age ≤ 1 year, and the majority were male with 15 patients
(65.21%).In this study,the average percentage of segmented neutrophil in patients with invagination in H.Adam Malik
Medan Hospital is 62.93%. Segmented neutrophils ≥70% had a lower proportion of 9 patients (39.13%) compared to
segmented neutrophils <70% of 14 patients (60.87%).
CONCLUSION: The mean percentage of segmented neutrophil in patients with invagination at the H. Adam Malik
Medan Hospital is 62.93%.
STUDY OF THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN
ELDERLY PATIENTS MORE THAN 65 YEARS OF
AGE GROUP
Authors: singh Jitendra , Han Pankaj
Published: February 2020

Aims and objectives: To study thyroid dysfunction and its clinical correlation in elderly patients more than 65 years of
age group in Patna medical college & hospital, Patna. Material & methods: This study was conducted on 100 elderly
patients in the department of medicine, Patna medical college & hospital, Patna.All patients of age more than 65 years
with clinical suspicion of thyroid disorders were included in this study.All suspicious patients were examined clinically
for detection of thyroid disorders.The laboratory evaluation of thyroid functions was done by estimation of serum T3,T4
and TSH levels by Chemiluminescence assay method. chi-square test was used for statistical data analysis. Results:In
this study 100 elderly patients in the age group of more than 65 years were included.Out of which,30 patients were found
to have abnormal thyroid function test, of which 23 patients had clinical features suggestive of hypothyroidism (13+10)
and 7 patients had clinical features suggestive of hyperthyroidism (3+4).We have noted that as the age advances the
incidence of thyroid dysfunction increases. Conclusion : Aim of this study was to know the various clinical aspect of
presentation of thyroid dysfunction in the elderly population that differ from typical presentation.Incidence of thyroid
dysfunction increases with increase in age
A SCRUTINY ON ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILL
AMONG STUDENTS
Authors: Balu A.
Published: February 2020

The role and effect of education,including training,on entrepreneurial activities has been a major topic of discussion in
the last decade.Entrepreneurship is often defined as the opportunistic pursuit of economic wealth by limited resources.
Governments all other the world undertake many programmes to boost entrepreneurial spirits amongst students -
potential entrepreneurs.A dynamic economic development and several uncertainties had created numerous business
opportunities for future entrepreneurs,including students at various levels of education,who noticed an opportunity to
become committed entrepreneurs. The purpose of this study is to assess how grades obtained by students influence
their entrepreneurial attitudes and secondly to assess students' entrepreneurial skills.
SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDE OF HIGH SCHOOL
STUDENTS
Authors: Paul P. H. Jebalin , Kumari* V. S. Mini
Published: February 2020

The main objective of this study was to find out the scientific attitude of high school students.An attempt was also made to
study the influence of background variables like gender,locality and type of school management on scientific attitude of
high school students. The study revealed that majority of the high school students have medium level of scientific
attitude. It was also found that there is no significant difference in the scientific attitude of high school students with
respect to gender and type of school management. But significant difference exists between the rural and urban high
school students in their scientific attitude.