bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
التوجهات المطلوبة من الجامعات العربية لخدمة مجتمع المعرفة المعولم
Authors: بحري أ.د.منى يونس
Published: June 2023

يستهدف البحث تحديد التوجهات المطلوبة من الجامعات العربية في خدمة مجتمع المعرفة وذلك من خلال الإجابة على الأسئلة التالية :- ما هي العولمة ؟ وما هي أبرز حلقاتها ؟ما الذي تؤشره بعض الدراسات العلمية بشأن تأثيرها على التعليم الجامعي ؟ - ما هي مراحل تطور الجامعات ووظائفهافي المجتمع ؟- ما هي استنتاجات الباحثة بشأن التوجهات المطلوبة من الجامعات العربية في خدمة مجتمع المعرفة ؟ومن أجل تحقيق هدف البحث اطلعت الباحثة على بعض الأدبيات والدراسات العلمية المتعلقة بموضوعه واستخدمت المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لمعالجة المعلومات التي تم جمعها للخروج منها بالأجوبة على أسئلةالبحث والتي تبين منها :إن العولمة هي أية متغيرات تنشأ في إقليم ما في العالم سرعان ما تنتقل إلى أقاليم العالم الأخرى محدثة نوعاً من الاعتماد المتبادل بينهما ، وبدرجة كثيراً ما تكون غير متكافئة فيطغى الإقليم الأقوى على الأضعف في ذلك. وتتمثل حلقات العولمة في البث التلفزيوني الفضائي والسوق العالمية والإنترنت وهذه الحلقات أثرت في الحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية والتربوية للإنسان العربي وفي مؤسساته التعليمية الجامعية عبر مراحل تطورها وبخاصة مرحلة التوجه نحو اقتصاديات المعرفة منذ 1991 ، وما زالت ملامح هذا التطور غير مستقرة في ظل سيادة ما يعرف بمجتمع المعرفة مما أضاف إلى وظائف الجامعة وظيفة جديدة حيث إن هذا المجتمع هو الذي يمتلك أفراده المعلومات امتلاكاً حراً مع تداولها وبثها بسهولة نتيجة امتلاكه تقنيات العولمة وبخاصة تقنيات المعلوماتية والاتصالات من اجل خدمة المجتمع وتحسين نوعية الحياة فيه.ان ابرز السمات العامة لمجتمع المعرفة هي: النظر إلى المعرفة كعنصر إنتاجي، وتبوأ قادة الفكر قمة الهرم الاجتماع، وسيادة اقتصاد المعرفة و ظهور عمال المعرفة أما ابرز السمات الخاصة لمجتمع المعرفة فهي إتاحة فرص التعليم الجامعي المفتوح المختلف الفئات العمرية، وإتاحة فرص التدريب المستمر فيهأما أبرز التوجهات المطلوبة من الجامعاتالعربية في خدمة مجتمع المعرفة فهي: الارتقاء بنوعية التعليم الجامعي وتنويعه، والحفاظ على القوى المدربة ذات المهارات المعرفية، وزيادة الاهتمام بالتعليم الإلكتروني وبأخلاقياته، والعناية بالعلوم الإنسانية لأهميتها في الحفاظ على الهوية العربية الإسلامية.
السيدة بنت أحمد الصليحي حكمها لليمن وعلاقتها بالخلافة الفاطمية بمصر
Authors: الوجيه د. محمد قائد
Published: June 2023

سيحوي البحث ثلاثة عناصر كالتالي:

أولاً: السيدة بنت أحمد الصليحي شخصيتها وممارستها للحكم في عهد زوجها المكرم.  

ثانياً: انفراد السيدة بنت أحمد بالحكم في اليمن وعلاقتها بالخلفاء الفاطميين في مصر (477-524هـ/1084- 1130م):

ثالثاً: خروج السيدة بنت أحمد عن التبعية للخليفة الحافظ الفاطمى والخلافة، ودور ذلك  فى انشقاق إسماعيلية اليمن (524-532هـ/ 1129-1137م):

مع توضيح كيفية الانقسام داخل الصف الإسماعيلي في اليمن (صليحيين وزريعيين)، وكيف أدى هذا الخلاف بينهم في نهاية الأمر إلى أن يرث الزريعيين كل معاقل وحصون الصليحين بعد وفاة السيدة بنت أحمد، اَلأمر الذي أدى إلى ضعف الدعوة الطيبية الإسماعيلية التي كانت تتبناها الدولة الصليحية في عهد السيدة، وانتقالها من اليمن إلى الهند.
تأثير برنامج تدريبي – تأهيلي مقترح على بعض المتغيرات البدنية والفسيولوجية لمرضى الداء السكري النوع الثاني
Authors: حيدر د. محمد عبدالحليم
Published: June 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى وضع برنامج تدريبي – تأهيلي مقترح لمرضى الداء السكري النوع الثاني ، وكذلك إلى التعرف على فاعلية هذا البرنامج في التأثير على بعض المتغيرات البدنية  والفسيولوجية لدى مرضى الداء السكري . وقد إستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ، وتكونت عينة البحث من (20) فرداً من مرضى الداء السكري النوع الثاني ، والذين تم إختيارهم عمدياً ، وتقسيمهم عشوائياً إلى مجموعتين متكافئتين وبواقع (10) أفراد لكل مجموعة . وتم تدريب المجموعة التجريبية لمدة (8) أسابيع بمعدل (3) مرات في الأسبوع ومدة (60) دقيقة للوحدة التدريبية الواحدة . وبعد إجراء المعالجات الإحصائية للنتائج توصل الباحث إلى أنّ البرنامج التدريبي – التأهيلي المقترح قد أثر إيحابياً وبفروق دالة إحصائياً على جميع المتغيرات البدنية والفسيولوجية قيد البحث ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية . ويوصي الباحث بإدخال البرنامج التدريبي – التأهيلي المقترح في علاج مرض الداء السكري النوع الثاني بصورة فردية وبإتباع  أسلوب إحتياطي القلب .
Association of Accounting Information and Stock Price of Non-Banking Financial Institutions of Bangladesh
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Dhaka Commerce College, Mirpur-1216, Dhaka. Bangladesh., Boby Farzana Haque
Published: June 2023

Our study is intended to look into the association between accounting information and market stock price for the Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFI) listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange. For this study purpose, we take 12 Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFI) out of 23 listed companies. For this study purpose, Ohlson ‘s (1995) basic valuation model has been used. Multiple and simple linear regression technology is used to ascertain the explanatory power of independent variables on the dependent variable. Data analysis is carried out in IBM SPSS v. 20 software. Estimated regression coefficients and adjusted R2 of accounting information are tested in this model. Here we take Earning per share (EPS), Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Book Value (BV) per share are independent variables and Market share price as the dependent variable. Findings from this study indicate that all the independent variables have the influencing power in forecasting the share prices. From the individual effect analysis, it is clear that EPS and ROA are the most influential variables for determining the stock price for this selected industry. Thus, among the four independent variables EPS and ROA are considered the most value-relevant accounting information for equity investors.
Analysis of Business Students’ Difficulties in Transferring Business Mathematics Knowledge to Business studies: The Case of BGC Trust University Bangladesh
Authors:   BGC Trust University Bangladesh, BGC Biddyanagar, Kanchan Nagar, Chandanaish, Chittagong, Bangladesh., Hoque Umma Salma
Published: June 2023

This study investigated business students’ (BS) difficulties in transfer of learning from business mathematics (BM) courses to business studies. To do this, the authors have collected the data from 182 undergraduate students of BGC Trust University Bangladesh (BGCTUB) by using simple random sampling technique. The data are processed through SPSS (23 version) and the MS excel. Factor analysis (Principal Component Analysis) is conducted to analysis the data. There are 17 closed ended questions (difficulties) asked from the students. This analysis reduced these 17 difficulties into 6. Among the 6 difficulties, first one is most important which explains highest variance (24.862%) in the variables and initial Eigen value is 4.227. It covers most of the difficulties (10) from the 17 difficulties. And second one is also important which explains 8.706% of the variation in students’ problem for their understanding and it covers 3 difficulties. Hence, BM instructors are suggested to concentrate the first and second important difficulties to transfer business mathematic knowledge to business studies. This study also analyzes the socio-demographic background of the students studying at BGCTUB. Limitation and further directions for research is also given.
Epidemiological investigation and Factors affecting the Gastrointestinal parasitism in Cattle at selected areas of kotalipara upazila of Gopalganj district in Bangladesh
Authors:   Bangabandhu Academy for Poverty Alleviation and Rural Development (BAPARD), Kotalipara, Gopalganj, Bangladesh., Islam Md. Rafiul
Published: June 2023

The investigation of the GI parasite’s epidemiology and associated risk factors in cattle was the study’s main goal. A total of 211 fecal samples from 92 bulls and 119 cows were collected from Pinjuri and Hiron unions of Kotalipara upazila of Gopalganj district from February, 2023 to April, 2023. Fecal samples were collected directly from the ground when the animals were found in the act of defecation or immediately after defecation. On the day of collection, the samples were evaluated at the BAPARD Laboratory using conventional coprological methods. A pretested questionnaire was utilised to capture the essential animal data during sample collection. The cattle were separated into three age groups, including 0 to 1 year, 1 to 2 years, and 2 years; various sex groups, including male and female; different health status groups, including poor and normal; and different breeds, including indigenous non-descriptive and crossbred. The total incidence of gastrointestinal parasitism was 45.49% (n=96/211), with Toxocara spp. (19.90%), Strongyloides spp. (3.79%), and Haemonchus spp. being the most frequently found parasites. and Bunostomum spp. (8.06%), Paramphistomum spp. (10.43%), Paramphistomum spp. and Fasciola sp. (1.42%) and Moniezia spp. (1.89%). The parasitic prevalence load was higher in crossbred (50.36%) than non-descriptive indigenous breed (36.48%). In another instance, female cattle (47.05%) slightly outnumber male cattle (43.47%). The parasitic load was higher in young (≥1 year) comparatively growing (<1 to ≥2 year) and adult (< 2 years) cattle. In this study areas, prevalence of gastrointestinal parasite shows slightly higher in Hiron union (45.87%) comparatively Pinjuri union (45.09%). So, the study indicates high percentage of infection found in crossbred, female and young animals.
Estabilidad idiolectal del español a través de cuatro géneros de comunicación
Authors: Alberich Buera Neus , Kredens Krzysztof
Published: June 2023

El análisis de autoría forense se basa en que cada hablante tiene su propia versión de una lengua o idiolecto cuyos rasgos lingüísticos son recurrentes de manera relativamente estable (Coulthard et al., 2011). En lingüística, hay una gran disparidad entre el conocimiento del concepto del idiolecto y su estudio con datos empíricos (Barlow, 2013). En esta investigación multigenérica (cross-genre, en inglés) cubrimos parte de estas lagunas, con datos de corpus escritos y orales del español mexicano. A través de un análisis de n-gramas de palabra, identificamos cuatro áreas de estabilidad idiolectal en español: lenguaje evaluativo y expresiones de cantidad, de modalidad deóntica y de modalidad epistémica. Nuestros resultados muestran que las construcciones gramaticales son útiles en el análisis de autoría, considerando el contexto forense, con análisis motivados lingüísticamente combinados con herramientas cuantitativas. Asimismo, proporcionamos un análisis lingüístico fundamentado en la teoría de la gramática de construcciones basada en el uso, la cual da cuenta adecuadamente del uso recurrente y particular de las construcciones idiolectales.
Viaducto carretero en ambientes de complejidad geológica - geotécnica
Authors: Zeballos Marcelo Esteban , Gerbaudo Carlos
Published: June 2023

Los problemas geotécnicos dentro de distintas obras de ingeniería sigue paradigmas de la teoría y de la práctica en proporciones variables. La ingeniería geotecnia tiene la posibilidad de emplear procedimientos de investigación y de cálculo estandarizados. Sin embargo, con frecuencia, las construcciones se ubica en sitios singulares, en los que la extrapolación de experiencias debe ser cuidadosamente empleada. En consecuencia, la toma de decisiones en la definición de componentes geotécnicos debe resolver el problema del vínculo entre la aplicación de métodos de cálculo convencionales y la adopción de soluciones no estandarizadas, como una adaptación al sitio de implantación de la obra.

La construcción de un viaducto carretero de 800 metros, sobre la ladera oeste de las Sierras Chicas, en la Provincia de Córdoba, Argentina, muestra este tipo de situaciones. La obra se ubica en una zona de montaña, sobre el sector correspondiente a la falla de formación de las sierras. El estudio geotécnico de este sector y la experiencia en la construcción de la propia obra, llevaron a la modificación del diseño original. Definida la solución estructural y el nuevo proyecto ejecutivo, durante la construcción las fundaciones de los puentes fueron adaptados a cada condición geotécnica local.

Esta publicación muestra la forma en que se ha evaluado la interacción terreno – estructura, concluyendo en la definición del cimiento de los puentes. Se formulan reflexiones respecto de la necesidad de evolucionar en el conocimiento del ambiente a través de las distintas etapas del proyecto, desde su concepción hasta su materialización, así como la conveniencia de la auscultación durante la vida útil de la obra.
The Impact of New Communication Technologies in the Social and Journalistic Environment
Authors:   Apollonia University of Iaşi, Voicu Cristina-Georgiana
Published: June 2023

New Media has evolved as an interconnected network of audio, video and electronic communication that will blur the distinction between interpersonal and Mass communications. In this context, New Media has provided an alternate platform of expression for environmental communication. The adoption of new media has given a level playing field and has democratized the environmental communication and its debate. But on the other hand criticism exists on the spuriousness of the content and opinions given in this media and their objectivity. The following paper deals with the ‘environmental communication in the era of new media technologies’ and its impact. The paper focuses on the advantages and disadvantages of the use of new media for social and environmental communication.
An Approach to Business Translations. A Functionalist Translation
Authors:   Tibiscus University, Kriston Andrea
Published: June 2023

The present article aims at presenting some aspects of the textlinguistic and functionalist approaches to translation and, at observing how the functionalist approach can be used in practice on a business text excerpt, placing an emphasis on the pragmatic equivalence and the features of the ST that have to be rendered accurately so as to create the same functionality of the TT as in the ST.
La traduction des gros mots en sous-titrage
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Visky Mihaela
Published: June 2023

Le sous-tirage est une activité différente de la traduction, car il s’agit de la transformation d’un discours oral en discours écrit, éliminant tout ce qui est souperflu à la compréhension du film. Tout film est oralité, son action se réduit à une série de dialogues, dans différents registres de langue, qui obligent le sous-titreur à identifier les meilleures solutions. Le sous-titreur peut rehausser le registre de langue, le maintenir ou le rabaisser. Il décide de la démarche à suivre et du choix des procédés de traduction à utiliser. Dans le cas des mots et des expressions vulgaires, le choix se fait entre le transfert, l’omission, le renforcement et l’atténuation et il faut toujours tenir compte du public, de son niveau d’âge et de culture. Certes, il faut aussi prendre en considération la situation de communication et l’origine sociale des personnages du film, mais le premier lecteur du sous-titrage, le plus exigent, restant le public, c’est lui qu’il faut respecter en premier. Nous allons présenter les solutions de traduction des gros mots que nous avons identifiées dans le sous-titrage de comédies françaises, les classer et les analyser.
English Textbooks and the Objectives of ELT in Saudi Arabia: Gaps and Rationale
Authors:   King Khalid University of Saudi Arabia, Faruk Syed Md Golam
Published: June 2023

The paper investigates whether the Saudi state organizes the dynamic between the factors active above and below its level as Blommaert’s (2005) “switchboard” in terms of Saudi English Language Education Policies (SELEP). To this end, it explores the general objectives of teaching English in Saudi Arabia and examines the cultural elements used in the school-level Saudi English textbooks across the country. The paper finds that SELEP could successfully organize the dynamic between the “national” objectives—objectives that are meant to gain Saudi citizens’ consent for learning/teaching English and the “transnational” objectives—objectives that are meant to enable the state to interact successfully with the other states of the world system (Wallerstein 2006). However, in practice, the textbooks produced or selected under the supervision of the Saudi Ministry of Education during the last 33 years are found to be extremely biased either towards the “national” or towards the “transnational” objectives. Therefore, there were and there have been some gaps between SELEP and the textbooks. The paper detects certain reasons behind the dissimilarities between the textbooks published prior to 2013 and the objectives, but fails to find out a single compelling reason why the gaps are not bridged in the books published thereafter.
Considerations on the Use of Skills Centred Course Design in ESP Classes at Higher Education Level
Authors:   Spiru Haret University, Chirimbu Adina Mihaela , Chirimbu Sebastian ,   Spiru Haret University
Published: June 2023

An appropriately designed course of ESP at higher education level might prove to be a valuable resource in the process of training future professionals, regardless of their specialization. From among the different types of approaches that may be used in designing a course at higher education level, we believe that the skills-centred one offers outstanding advantages to the trainees and effective teaching tools to the trainer. The present paper discusses the advantages as well as shortcomings of the skills centred course design in relationship to the other course design approaches as well as in relationship to the specialized types of discourse to be taught.
Impact of Internet Use on Trade Openness: Evidence from Southeast Asian Countries
Authors:   University of Economics and Law, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Nguyen Hoang Minh
Published: June 2023

This research aims to examine the impact of Internet use on trade openness in Southeast Asian countries, with eight countries over the period of 1996 2020 as its samples. This study analyzed the data provided by World Bank using regression methods on random effects, fixed effects, and Driscoll Kraay standard errors models. The research results show that the growth of the Internet positively affects trade openness in Southeast Asian
countries. In addition, the result presents a positive relationship between trade openness with financial development, economic development, and urban growth rate. This study contributes to enhancing knowledge about the relationship between Internet usage and trade openness which is significant to the economic growth in several Southeast Asian countries
Some methodological reflections on legal research at the doctoral level
Authors: Arama Elena
Published: June 2023

Knowledge in general, and legal knowledge in particular, is a complex process, which meets several particularities aimed at the object of study of legal science, takes place in certain stages and uses various methods. The young researchers who are the future of legal science and who must have an honest, responsible and independent scientific behavior, initiating scientific research, formulate the scientific problem to be researched. The analysis of the articles published by doctoral students in the National Journal of Law highlighted certain particularities of legal scientific research. Starting from the moment of formulating the scientific problem, the next phase - the advancement of the hypothesis and its demonstration is followed by the validation of the results obtained by reporting the results to the research problem, confronting these results with the results of other researchers and assessing their generalization limits.
Indirect methods of estimating tax liabilities theoretical and practical aspects
Authors: Vlaicu Vlad
Published: June 2023

This article represents a complex research on the indirect methods of estimating the incomes of natural and legal persons, residents and non-residents, control that is carried out based on information from indirect sources and aims to identify taxpayers who obtained income and did not declare it. The importance of these methods is indisputable, as they are applied in most states with efficient tax systems, based on the given methods it is possible to calculate tax obligations that have been hidden by the dishonest taxpayers. The applicability of the given methods in the Republic of Moldova has increased in the last 5 years, by means of the given methods, fiscal equity has been restored, tax evasion has been limited and the state’s tax revenues have increased. In the results of the application of indirect methods, undeclared income is usually identified, taxes on this income, late fees and fines are levied.
The role of the infrastructure and the legal framework in reducing the effects produced by the criminal subculture of persons deprived of liberty
Authors: Moraru Victor , Samoilenco Victor
Published: June 2023

The criminal subculture of people sentenced to prison produces negative effects in the prison environment, including segregation and social stratification of convicts, physical and mental abuse of certain categories of prisoners, resistance to the positive effects of resocialization actions, etc. Both theory and practice have already demonstrated that the destruction of subcultures cannot be achieved without attracting other more serious consequences, such as the formation of another subculture, but much more dangerous then the first. Under these conditions, a much more realistic objective is to weaken the effects of the subculture in the prison environment. In achieving this objective, the role of the infrastructure and the legal framework is extremely important. Moreover, in the case of the legal framework, we expressly state that it is useless without an implementation framework. In this article, we are going to explain the formation of the criminal subculture in penitentiary institutions including through infrastructural factors, and to argue that the laws for the execution of criminal sentences without a framework for their implementation have no purpose and
Determining or facilitating suicide in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Moldova and in that of the member states of the European Union: comparative law analysis
Authors: Stati Vitalie , Colteniuc Anatolie
Published: June 2023

In the context of the continuous improvement of art. 150 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova, the significance of receiving the positive legislative experience of the member states of the European Union in the matter of regulating criminal liability for determining or facilitating suicide increases. The purpose of the present study is to analyze art. 150 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova and the corresponding norms from the criminal laws of the member states of the European Union, in order to establish the similarities and differences between these norms and to formulate recommendations for the improvement of art. 150 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova. The methodological basis of this study is the method of comparative law and the method of systemic analysis. As a result of the conducted study, the benchmarks for the prospective harmonization of the provisions of Chapter II of the special part of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova with the corresponding provisions of the criminal laws of the member states of the European Union were outlined.
The new concept of the penitentiary classifier based on progressive regimes
Authors: Pantea Oleg , Panchiv Olesea
Published: June 2023

This paper presents the proposal to amend the Executive Code, aiming to introduce a system of progressive detention regimes, analyzing the impact of the progressive system on the resocialization of detainees, and also being proposed a new classifier of penitentiaries by types and regimes. Thus, the basic principle of the execution of the sentence – individualization – will be implemented through separating the detainees according to legal criteria. At the same time, this study highlights the problem that arise in connection with the norm that provides for the appropriate establishing of the type of penitentiary by the court. Subsequently, the current regulations regarding the conditions for the execution of the contraventional arrest were subjected to a critical analysis, highlight
The Implementation of Machine Learning in The Insurance Industry with Big Data Analytics
Authors: Kofi Immanuel Jones  , Swati Sah
Published: June 2023

This study demonstrates how Machine Learning techniques and Big Data Analytics can be used in the insurance sector. Due to various web technologies, mobile devices, and sensor devices, the amount of data in the insurance sector is currently growing daily. Insurance companies deal with large amounts of data from different sources. The quality and quantity of this data may vary, making it difficult for machine learning algorithms to accurately analyze and predict risk. Data preparation, cleaning, and processing can be a time-consuming and expensive task. Machine Learning plays a significant role in converting data into information. Because Machine Learning has the ability to learn from the input data and is a fundamental part of data analytics tools, it learns from data to provide new insights, predictions, and decisions from vast amounts of data. In the insurance sector, machine learning has a wide range of uses, such as customer segmentation, fraud detection, customer retention, claim processing, and claim review. As a result of this study, machine learning creates various prediction models for the insurance industry such as AdaBoost, Naïve Bay, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Decision Tree. As a result, Machine Learning is currently seen as a fundamental game changer for insurance businesses. The potential use of machine learning in insurance businesses will be further investigated by integrating big data tools.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS BUGANGAN PADA BULAN JUNI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Nurul W Bajeng , Kari Artati Diah , Pelera Ojan Renha Maria
Published: June 2023

Kepuasan pasien adalah faktor utama pada saat meninjau ulang mutu pelayanan dengan menilai tanggapan pasien sesudah mendapatkan layanan. Puasnya pasien bergantung terhadap mutu pelayanan yang diberikan sesuai harapan pasien. Tujuan penelian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Bugangan pada Bulan Juni Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan populasi sebanyak 106 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan total 84 sampel. Hasil uji chi square terhadap reliability diperoleh nilai p value 0.000 < 0.05. Terhadap responsibility diperoleh nilai p value 0.043 < 0.05. Terhadap assurance diperoleh nilai p value 0.052 > 0.05. Terhadap empathy diperoleh nilai p value 0.015 < 0.05. Terhadap tangibility diperoleh nilai p value 0.002 < 0.05. Sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan dimensi reliability, responsibility, empathy dan tangibility dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Bugangan pada bulan Juni tahun 2022 dan tidak ada hubungan assurance dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Bugangan pada bulan Juni tahun 2022.
Navigating the Landscape of Higher Engineering Education
Authors:   Delft University of Technology, Kamp Aldert
Published: June 2023

Some times call for a change, some require consolidation. The question is: in which time do you live? Staring into the future doesn’t help, focusing too much on the past neither. It requires ‘reading the past to predict the future’. For that an open mind is needed, a critical assessing of the current and the past. For more than a decade, Ir. Aldert Kamp has done so. While in charge of the educational programmes of TU Delft’s Aerospace Engineers, he constantly scanned the world for clues on how to educate young engineers. Aldert consistently made a plea for outward looking: “open the windows and look around in the world; let the world flow in”. And so he did, travelling around, visiting the leading conferences and being a well-respected key note speaker, recognized by the great institutions like MIT. Aldert Kamp organised think tanks, free spirits to discuss the future of engineering education. He talked to the major industries trying to understand in what direction they were moving and what that meant for the education of the next generation (aeronautical) engineers. His ideas took shape more and more into the direction of real change. The current times are times of fast change, of greater uncertainty. Consolidation is no longer an option. Sure, engineers need engineering skills. But that will not suffice. Additional skills are needed and they cannot all be put in the heads and minds of each individual student. That made Aldert Kamp come up with various roles for different engineers. Roles that have one thing in common: they are connected to other roles and areas. Working in splendid isolation and then passing on the work to the next engineer is out. Team work, with multiple disciplines in each team, socially responsible engineering, entrepreneurial thinking, innovator roles, system thinkers and sustainability: those are the new ways of the world. In this book, Aldert has put together all the ideas, knowledge that he gained over the years. Read it! Even if you are not convinced that we are living in rapidly changing times. The timing of the book, now that the world is in turmoil due the corona virus couldn’t be better. Changing times, that’s what we are facing. And we have to find answers to cope with this. In this book you will find food for thought and inspiration from one of the current thought leaders in engineering education.
On (national) citizenship and (de)politicised nations: Everyday discourses about the Catalan secessionist movement
Authors: Pradillo-Caimari Cristina , Di Masso Tarditti Andrés , Andreouli Eleni
Published: June 2023

This paper examines the Catalan independentist movement understood as a paradigmatic case of secessionist politics in a European context. Drawing on recent rhetorical-psychological studies on citizenship and nationhood, we explore how constructions of citizenship and national identity interweave to shape, warrant, and contest opposing arguments about Catalan independence and Spanish sovereignty. We conducted a discursive-rhetorical analysis of thirty open-ended interviews and one focus group with Catalan residents that held different positions towards independence. The analysis shows that arguments for independence construct secession demands as a citizenship right that, in turn, assumes different versions of the Catalan national community. Arguments against independence reify the Spanish national identity by constructing it as a political community where all citizens have the same rights. Both argumentative poles position “the nation” as a core element in political citizenship discourses. Specifically, we argue that a diversity of citizenship formulations stressing democratic rights, practices, and political traditions, rhetorically work both to support and to challenge otherwise explicitly ethnic, cultural, and civic understandings of nationhood. The article advances a historically situated approach of citizenship and national categories attending to their specific rhetorical mobilisations in current independentist conflicts.
AI Tools in Food Quality Monitoring
Authors:   Chandigarh College of Hotel Management and Catering Technology, Mohali, Punjab, India, Himanshu Himanshu
Published: June 2023

Food quality is a crucial factor for the health and well-being of individuals. In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for high-quality and safe food products, and this trend is expected to continue. However, ensuring food quality is a challenging task, with many factors that can affect it, such as contamination, spoilage, and mishandling during production, processing, transportation, and storage. The challenges faced in ensuring food quality are numerous, and traditional methods of food quality control can be time-consuming, expensive, and prone to human error. In addition, the complexity and diversity of the food supply chain make it difficult to trace and track food products from farm to table, making it hard to detect and prevent issues that may arise along the way. To overcome these challenges, the food industry is turning to artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning technologies. AI can help ensure that the food we consume is of the highest quality by automating the process of quality control, making it faster and more accurate.
Natural Language Processing and Text Analytics: Techniques and Applications
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Atria Institute of Technology, Bangalore  - 560024, India, N Ramesh
Published: June 2023

The combination of NLP and Text Analytics provides a powerful toolset for businesses to gain insights from their text data. This includes analyzing customer feedback, social media posts, news articles, and other text-based sources to understand customer sentiment, identify emerging trends, and gain competitive insights. However, there are challenges in the field of NLP and Text Analytics, such as understanding the context and ambiguity of natural language, dealing with noisy and unstructured data, and ensuring data privacy and security. These challenges require the development of advanced NLP and Text Analytics techniques and algorithms to address them. Text Analytics, on the other hand, is a broader term that refers to the process of extracting insights and meaning from unstructured text data. It involves the use of NLP techniques, as well as statistical and machine learning methods, to identify patterns, trends, and relationships in text data. Text Analytics can be applied to a wide range of applications, including social media analysis, customer feedback analysis, market research, and fraud detection.
The Efforts of School Principals in Improving the Pedagogical Competence of English Teachers in SMPN 1 Jeumpa
Authors: Munawwarah Munawwarah
Published: June 2023

Excellent education is largely determined by the ability and development of teachers in carrying out each learning task. Therefore, teachers need to have pedagogical competence so that the teaching and learning process can be carried out properly. This study aims to determine the efforts of school principals in improving the pedagogic competence of English teachers at SMPN 1 jeumpa. This study used a descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and documentation methods, namely by interviewing school principals, vice principals, English teachers, and student representatives. While the data analysis technique used in this study uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the efforts of the school principal to improve the pedagogical competence of English teachers at SMPN 1 Jeumpa are carried out in several ways, namely: the school principal always provides training such as workshops, MGMP activities, and provides supervision. of all teachers. The principal also always provides motivation and appreciation to the teachers, and personal communication between the principal and the teacher, while the increase in teacher pedagogical competence at SMPN 1 Jeumpa has been fairly good.
SPIRITUALITAS DAN MORALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MODERN Solusi Problem Normatif-Filosofis Ecotheologi untuk pendidikan Islam
Authors: MURZAKI LALU AGUS , Suryadi Lalu
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang spiritualitas dan moralitas lingkungan hidup modern solusi problem normatif-filosofis ekotheologi untuk pendidikan Islam, menggagas world view terhadap teks dengan menggunakan ruang bingkai ilmu pengetahuan kekinian (ontologi, epistemilogi dan aksiologi). Pada dasarnya manusia memodifikasi alam untuk kepentingan hidupnya sudah dilakukan sejak dahulu, dari cara yang paling sederhana hingga pada metode dengan level paling canggih, dunia telah mengenalkan kepada kita berbagai jenis tata kelola pengorganisasian lingkungan yang konsentrasinya lebih fokus pada persoalan  moral dan spritualitas modern. Temuan tulisan ini berkesimpulan pada: landasan operasional pendidikan lingkungan hidup modern, kurikulum pendididikan lingkungan hidup modern semenjak dini melalui pengenalan pelestarian unsur lingkungan, tujuan pendidikan lingkungan hidup modern.
Desarrollo tecnológico para la industria solar mexicana de dispositivos de alta concentración fotovoltaica
Authors: Rodriguez Carvajal Ricardo Alberto , García Gutiérrez Rafael , Dávila-Peralta Christian , Cisneros-Cárdenas Nidia Aracely , Cabanillas-López Rafael , Isiordia-Lachica Paula
Published: June 2023

En el mundo, la incorporación de la energía limpia en el mix de la generación  de energía eléctrica se contempla con diferentes tecnologías como la eólica, geotermia, solar entre otras. En particular, la energía solar genera dos principales vectores energéticos, la electricidad obtenida a través de sistemas fotovoltaicos y combustibles solares, que, en algunos casos, son utilizados para la generación de energía eléctrica, con eficiencias y costos diferentes a los sistemas fotovoltaicos. Uno de los factores más importantes a considerar son los costos de la tecnología y su eficiencia.
Cómo seleccionar la estructura que mejor se adapte a las necesidades del proyecto
Authors: Jail Gérman
Published: June 2023

La vida útil de una estructura metálica bajo condiciones de intemperie, ambientes corrosivos o de alta salinidad nos obliga a pensar en tres materiales con alta resistencia a la corrosión: el aluminio anodizado, el acero recubierto de zinc (galvanizados) y el acero con una aleación de magnesio-aluminio-zinc. Estos últimos, conocidos como aceros con recubrimiento MAC son ampliamente utilizados en la industria automotriz, solar y de la construcción.
La Semana Nacional de Energía Solar XLV
Authors: Cedano Karla
Published: June 2023

ANES desde hace más de 40 años se dedica a la promoción y difusión de las fuentes renovables de energía, así como de la organización de la reunión anual de la Semana Nacional de Energía Solar (SNES). Este es el evento de mayor tradición que reúne a especialistas de la academia, la industria y estudiantes de todo el sector energético mexicano del área de energía renovables y recoge las tendencias innovadoras en investigación, desarrollo y aplicaciones que permiten dar a conocer los avances del desarrollo tecnológico y los proyectos exitosos que se realizan con estas energías limpias a nivel local y global. La Semana Nacional de Energía Solar se presentó en su XLV edición nuevamente de forma virtual, adaptándose así a los requerimientos actuales. Durante este evento, se presentaron conversatorios, talleres y sesiones técnicas; todos estos enfocados al tema central: “Creación de redes para un futuro sustentable”.
Diseño, construcción y evaluación del desempeño de Concentradores Solares Cilíndricos Asimétricos
Authors: De los Santos García Fátima María Isabel , Colunga Saucedo Mónica , Nahmad Molinari Yuri , Huguenin Lopez Enrique , Villareal Faz Maximiliano , Echenique Lima Mario , Zieke Gregor
Published: June 2023

Se diseñó, construyó y evaluó dos centrales de colector solares asimétricos de 3.17 m2 y 6.34 m2, en el Instituto de Física, de la Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí (UASLP) usando tubos evacuados como receptor. Los concentradores solares se construyeron con materiales de bajo costo, teniendo un factor de concentración de 3 soles. El concentrador solar cilíndrico asimétrico tiene una eficiencia instantánea de 24%, utilizando agua como fluido térmico. En la última etapa de pruebas se utilizó Etilenglicol para lograr llegara una temperatura de 130 °C.
La Reforma Constitucional en materia Energética fue rechazada: ¿Qué esperar para el futuro?
Authors: Goutte Florian
Published: June 2023

El ejecutivo actual entró en función en diciembre de 2018 con una visión distinta del sector energético. Sin afán de entrar en la discusión sobre si beneficiaría o dañaría a México, exponemos en este artículo lo que ha pasado a nivel regulatorio y judicial, así como lo que podemos esperar a corto y mediano plazo. El Gobierno en función ha anunciado desde su llegada que quería favorecer a la Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE) sobre la Iniciativa Privada (IP) y que algunos contratos como los de autoabasto (conocidos como “contratos legados”) eran ilegales.
LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA EN SU OCTOGÉSIMO ANIVERSARIO INICIA UNA NUEVA ETAPA HACIA LA ENERGÍA SOLAR FOTOVOLTAICA
Authors: García Gutíerrez Rafael , Ayala Corona Armando , Poom Medina José Luis , Nuñez Gonzalez Roberto , Oliver Ocaño Miguel
Published: June 2023

La Universidad de Sonora es una Institución de Educación Superior autónoma y de servicio público fundada en 1942. Es el más valioso patrimonio social del estado de Sonora por la calidad de la educación que ofrece y, por su impacto en la historia y el progreso regional. “El saber de mis hijos hará mi grandeza”, reza el lema de la institución educativa que por ocho décadas ha formado profesionistas en diversas áreas del saber y continúa con su compromiso de seguir contribuyendo en la mejora de la calidad educativa a nivel superior. En 1996 se apertura el programa de doctorado en ciencias en Física, y así es como se inicia la investigación en materiales optoelectrónicos para futuras aplicaciones en tecnología solar. En noviembre de 2008 se publica en el Diario Oficial de la Federación la Ley para el aprovechamiento de energías renovables y el financiamiento de la transición energética, que entre otras cosas abre la posibilidad a diferentes actores para generar energía eléctrica.
Influenza de la gestión energética y utilización de fuentes renovables de energía
Authors: Iturralde Carrera Luis Angel , Molina Santana Ernesto , Ramírez Ramírez Jesús Agustín , Martínez Sánchez Raúl Alejandro , López Alemán Ernesto Miguel
Published: June 2023

A través de la historia, los principales desarrollos económicos de la humanidad, han venido enlazados de grandes desarrollos energéticos, como son: el descubrimiento del fuego, trayendo consigo protección y una mejor nutrición;  la gran Revolución Industrial y hoy en día, todo el desarrollo existente en el ámbito energético.
Contemporary Sino-African Relations: Historical Trends And Dynamics of China-African Relations
Authors: Abdallah Yusuf Esmail
Published: June 2023

Çin'in Afrika'daki siyasi ve ekonomik kazanımları endişe verici bir hızla artıyor. Bunlar ne kadar olumlu olsa da Çin'in Afrika'daki müdahalesinin bir kısmına yönelik yaygın eleştiriler var. Afrika devletleri de benzer şekilde Çin'in bu eğilimine yanıt verdi ve çoğu ekonomik kalkınmadan siyasi katılıma kadar çeşitli Çin desteğinden yararlandı. Ancak bunlar çoğunlukla sözde demokratik olmayan devletler tarafından benimseniyor. Çin'in herhangi bir yabancı ülke ile ilişkilerini nasıl yürüttüğüne dair temel bir yönü var. Bu makale, bu politikaları açıklamayı ve ilgili taraflar için ne kadar etkili olduklarını görmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Makale, bilimsel yazılardan, devlet yayınlarından, makalelerden ve ayrıca web sayfalarından erişilen nitel verilerle desteklenmektedir. Konunun kapsamı geniş olduğundan, kaynakların gerçekliğine ilişkin bir dizi zorlukla karşılaşılmıştır. Benzer şekilde, konu içerik açısından zengindir; bu iki bölgenin paylaştığı ilişkilerin bir arada yaşamasının bazı bölümleri dışarıda bırakılmıştır. Sosyal ve politik yönleri dışarıda bırakmadan ekonomik ilişkilere çok vurgu yapılmıştır.
Osmanlı Dış Borçları, Tütün ve Reji İdaresinin Faaliyetleri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Öztürk Rahime Hülya
Published: June 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nin 1875 yılında borçlarını ödeyemeyeceğini ilan etmesi Avrupalı devletleri alacaklarını tahsil etmeyi garanti altına alan çözümler üretmeye sevk etmiştir. Bu çözüm yolu Rüsumu Sitte, Duyun-u Umumiye ve nihayet Reji İdaresi’nin kurulmasını sağlayan süreçtir. Osmanlı Devleti’nde kar etme potansiyeli yüksek bir ürün olan tütün Avrupalı devletlerin dikkatini çekmiştir. Reji İdaresi Osmanlı topraklarında tütünden elde edilebilecek her türlü geliri yöneterek, bu gelirle Osmanlı Devleti’nin borçlu olduğu ülkelere ödeme yapılmasını amaçlamıştır. Reji İdaresi uygulamada tütün üretimini ve ihracatını arttırmayı amaçlayan bir tavır sergilememiş aksine sadece kar oranını arttırmaya odaklanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda yürüttüğü faaliyetler üreticinin şikayetçi olmasına yol açmıştır. Reji İdaresi’nin Osmanlı Devleti ile ilişkileri de olumlu bir düzlemde seyretmemiştir. Ancak Osmanlı Devleti’nin içinde bulunduğu borç çıkmazı Reji İdaresi ile ilişkilerin sürdürülmesini gerektirmiştir.
Euskara katedraren mendeurrena Iruñeko Seminarioan
Authors: Iñigo Ariztegi Andres
Published: June 2023

.
Do not Leave Your Language Alone
Authors: Urrutia Badiola Andres
Published: June 2023

.
Ahozko narratibotasuna interakzionismoaren argitara: kohesio mekanismoek esaten digutena
Authors: Garzia-Azkoaga Ines M. , Diaz de Gereñu Leire
Published: June 2023

Euskarazko kontalaritza garaikideko bi adituk jendaurrean egindako kontasaio biren azterketa egiten da lan honetan. kohesioa hizpide hartu eta testuaren alderdi honek narratibotasunean duen eragina azaltzen dugu elkarren osagarri diren hiru ikuspegitik: formalinguistikoa, balore enuntziatiboa eta dimentsio soziala. Hiru iturri horietatik edaten du konta-saioak narratibotasuna eraikitzeko eta prozesu horretan konta-saioa testu-genero bezala ezaugarritzeko. Erakusten dugun bezala, narratzaileak baliatzen dituen mekanismoak askotarikoak dira, baina ezaugarri nagusia da kohesio-mekanismo horiek testuinguruarekiko duten mendekotasuna eta berehalakotasuna.
Errepikapen lexikoak ahozko modalitatearen koherentzia sintaktikoaren ikuspegitik aztergai
Authors: Alegria Susperregi Alaitz
Published: June 2023

Lan honen helburua ahozko elkartruke komunikatiboetan oso ohikoa den fenomeno baten, errepikapen lexikoen, inguruan sortu ohi diren ordenamendu eta egitura sintaktiko bereziak deskribatu eta interpretatzea da. Ugariak dira ahozko estilo baten adierazletzat har ditzakegun fenomenoak: parataxia, monema proposizionalak, anakolutuak, errepikapenak, silepsi eta elipsi fenomenoak... Horiek guztiak behar bezala deskribatu, interpretatu eta epaitzeko, ordea, ahozko modalitatearen sintaxiaren arauen barruan neurtu, baloratu eta interpretatu behar dira. Hain zuzen ere, azken ideia honi jarraituz, eta ahozko modalitatearen koherentzia sintaktikoa hobeto ezagutzeko asmoz, izaera espontaneoa duten ahozko 19 testuetan zehar aurkitutako errepikapen lexikoak aztertu ditugu. Horretarako, ahozko sintaxia aztertzeko Daniel Luzzatik proposatzen duen Koherentzia Sintaktikodun leihoak izan ditugu azter-unitate nagusi. Azterketa horren emaitza gisa jasotzen da errepikapena bezalako fenomenoen inguruan eraikitako egitura sintaktikoak ez direla inolaz ere baztergarriak. Ahozko koherentzia sintaktikoaren eta enuntziazio baldintzen ikuspegitik guztiz onargarri eta justifikagarriak dira eta kasurik gehienetan funtzio zehatzen bat betetzen dute –esaterako, edukiaren ulermena ziurtatu, aberastu edo erraztea edota mintzakideen arteko elkarkidetza alderdia indartzea–.
"Omen"en zalantzak argitu nahian
Authors: Zubeldia Larraitz
Published: June 2023

‘Omen’en esanahiaren eta erabileraren berri ematea dugu helburu lan honetan. saia-tuko gara argudiatzen ‘omen’ duen esaldiaren hiztunak adierazten duela proposizio bathiztuna ez den beste batek esana edo baieztua dela, edo hari entzuna edo irakurria (ez iku-sia). Horixe du bere esanahia, eta, horri jarraiki, erakutsiko dugu orain arteko gramatikaeta hiztegiek ‘omen’i lotu izan dioten ziurtasunik eza ez dela haren esanahiaren parte, bai-zik eta hiztunak eragin dezakeen inplikatura, ‘omen’dun esaldi bat eginez. esango dugu,baita ere, ‘omen’i ematen dizkioten ‘parece (que)’ edo ‘il paraît (que)’ gisako baliokideak ezdirela bereak, baizik eta ‘bide’renak. Horretarako, orain arteko gramatika eta hiztegiek esandako gauza batzuk baztertu etabeste batzuk zehaztu beharko ditugu. egungo semantika eta pragmatikako bereizketa nagusiak hartuko ditugu oinarri eta bidelagun horiek xehetzeko.