bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reconstructing Postcolonial Identity: A Comparative Analysis of Cultural Hybridity in Salman Rushdie’s Novels with a Focus on the South Asian Context
Authors: D’Cruze Mira Pallav
Published: January 2024

Salman Rushdie’s novels, including Midnight’s Children, The Satanic Verses, and The Ground Beneath Her Feet, offer profound insights into postcolonial identity in South Asia. This analysis explores the themes of cultural hybridity, religious transformation, and globalization, revealing the complex nature of identity negotiation in a postcolonial context. Beginning with an overview of postcolonial identity and the significance of cultural hybridity, the analysis focuses on Midnight’s Children, illustrating characters navigating the synthesis of diverse cultural elements in post-independence India. The theme of cultural hybridity becomes a lens for understanding the shifting nature of identities in the wake of historical changes. The Satanic Verses extends the examination to religious hybridity, revealing the transformative impact of religious experiences on individual and societal identities. The novel becomes a profound exploration of the intersections between religion, identity, and cultural conflict within the South Asian context. In The Ground Beneath Her Feet, the analysis delves into globalization and cultural fusion as transformative forces shaping South Asian identity. Characters navigate the tension between local traditions and global influences, offering a nuanced representation of South Asian identity in a transnational world. Within the South Asian context, the analysis scrutinizes cultural diversity, the impact of colonialism, and Rushdie’s nuanced representation of identity. The novels become a literary mirror reflecting the kaleidoscope of cultures, languages, and histories that define South Asia, challenging stereotypes and embracing the fluid, hybrid nature of postcolonial identities. Salman Rushdie’s novels contribute significantly to the discourse on postcolonial identity. Themes of cultural hybridity, religious transformation, and globalization collectively offer a profound exploration of the complexities inherent in identity formation in the postcolonial era. This comparative analysis invites readers to navigate the intricate terrain of postcolonial identities, transcending boundaries and embracing the richness of a world shaped by diverse cultural influences.
Evaluation of the Social Status of MGNREGA Women Beneficiaries in Uttarakhand State of India
Authors: Kumar Vinod
Published: January 2024

The term ‘status’ denotes position of an individual in a social system. It also encompasses the notions, rights and obligations of inferiority and superiority in terms of power, authority, rights and privileges when compared to that of man. Thus, it manifests her status in that particular society. When compared to man’s position, Indian woman always occupied a status, inferior to man, in all respects. Status includes not only personal and proprietary rights but also includes duties, liabilities and disabilities. With regard to the status of women in Indian society at large, no nation has held their women in higher esteem than the Hindus. The status of women in India has been subject to many great changes over the past few millennia. From equal status with men in ancient times through the low points of the medieval period, to the promotion of equal rights by many reformers, the history of women in India has been eventful. In modern India, women have adorned high offices in India including that of the President, Prime minister, Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Leader of Opposition, etc. The present research paper is the study of evaluation of the Social Status of MGNREGA Women beneficiaries in Uttarakhand State of India.
Household Wealth and Women’s Health: Evidence from India
Authors: Zhu Shengjie
Published: January 2024

The relationship between socioeconomic status and health, especially the link between income and health, has been extensively studied, but wealth still needs to be researched. This report uses India’s female BMI index from 2019 to 2021 as a health indicator to research the relationship between household wealth and health. The study results from show that household wealth positively correlates with BMI unhealthy indicators formed by underweight, obese, and overweight, which means that the possibility of unhealthy conditions will also increase with wealth. This relationship is because the rise of wealth reduces underweight but increases the incidence of overweight and obesity. This suggests that in India, the problem of obesity may outweigh the negative effects of malnutrition. In addition, increasing age and improving educational background can effectively reduce the probability of unhealthy occurrences. The feedback of these results can help the authorities have a more multi-dimensional understanding of women’s health and provide a new perspective for them to formulate more reasonable policies and improve women’s medical welfare policies.
Theatrical Performance and Literary Comprehension: Perceptions and Interpretations of Literary Works
Authors: Zelma Janna
Published: January 2024

The dynamic intersection of literature and theatrical performance offers students an immersive educational experience beyond traditional classrooms. As education evolves, understanding the impact of live theatrical performances on literary comprehension becomes crucial. This study explores British students’ perceptions and interpretations when exposed to the synthesis of literature and theater, unraveling the intricacies of this experiential learning method. Embracing the rich tapestry of British literature, the research delves into classic and contemporary works, acknowledging theater as a transformative medium fostering a deeper connection between students and narratives. Objectives include exploring the impact of theatrical elements, analyzing cognitive and emotional responses, and considering the cultural context of British education. The study contributes to educational methodologies, bridging literature and theater for innovative approaches.
Mathematics for the Visually Impaired, a Retrospective of Teaching Materials and Computer Technologies in Mexico
Authors: Negrete Jaime Cuauhtémoc
Published: January 2024

At present there is slight dissemination of didactic material and computer technologies for the teaching-learning of mathematics for the visually impaired in secondary and high school, despite the need for these to assist in the learning of this discipline, so necessary for the development of the others. The results of the bibliographical review show that there are proposals for didactic material and technologies to assist the teacher in the teaching-learning process of mathematics in students with visual impairment, which, although it is a preliminary review that was not exhaustive, shows that they can be many more, so it is recommended to do it and based on this make a proposal so that the students benefit.
The Role of an Effective Teacher in Managing Disruptive Students: A Case Study of The Chorus
Authors: Lin Jingyi
Published: January 2024

This study utilizes a case study analysis to examine the portrayal of an effective teacher in the movie The Chorus. Drawing upon established literature on effective teaching practices and effective teachers, a self-developed conceptual framework is utilized to investigate the character of Mathieu and his management of disruptive students. The study seeks to identify the qualities exhibited by Mathieu that align with those of an effective teacher and explores the key behaviors he employs to positively transform the disruptive students. Findings indicate that Mathieu demonstrates fairness, respect, and patience as dominant personal traits of an effective teacher. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of subject matter mastery, balancing instructional complexity and maximizing instructional time, reflective practices, promoting student motivation, and effectively balancing classroom discipline and engagement in achieving effectiveness in teaching. These findings contribute to the understanding of effective teaching practices and provide insights for educators in contemporary societies to manage disruptive students.
A Theoretical Review of the Effects of STEM Teacher Self-Efficacy and Teaching Style on College Students’ Creativity
Authors: Zhao Kai , Yang Jingdan
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the crucial need to enhance the self-efficacy and teaching styles of STEM teachers in order to improve the cultivation of college students’ creativity and innovation in STEM education. With the increasing global demand for STEM talent, governments worldwide are promoting STEM education reform, recognizing the importance of teachers’ quality and competence in achieving this goal. Studies have shown that teachers’ self-efficacy and teaching styles have a significant impact on students’ learning outcomes, particularly in developing their interest, thinking styles, and problem-solving abilities. However, current STEM teaching often focuses too much on knowledge transfer, neglecting the development of creativity and innovation. Therefore, improving teachers’ self-efficacy and teaching styles is a vital research direction to enhance the effectiveness of STEM education.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN JUAL BELI ONLINE DAN JUAL BELI OFFLINE OLEH MAHASISWA INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM SAHID BOGOR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Abad Geopani , Trihantana Rully , Kusumaningrum Ria
Published: January 2024

Sistem pembelian online dan sistem pembelian langsung adalah alat yang digunakan masyarakat dalam melakukan pembelian produk. Pembelian secara online adalah bentuk persentase dan promosi, pemasaran barang dan jasa dengan menggunakan media tertentu seperti surat kabar, majalah, radio, televisi, papan iklan, brosur, sosial media, internet dan lain-lain, sedangkan pembelian secara langsung adalah situasi ketika seorang penjual menawarkan/menjual produk - produknya secara langsung kepada konsumen (baik konsumen perorangan maupun bisnis).  Minat yang timbul dari dalam diri konsumen akan berpengaruh dalam peningkatan jumlah pembelian, karena akan meningkatkan keputusan pembelian konsumen untuk membeli barang. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan antara pembelian secara online dan pembelian secara langsung terhadap minat beli konsumen pada keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan Kuisioner online. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa/i yang pernah melakukan transaksi pembelian online dan langsung. Jumlah responden dari penelitian ini sejumlah 132 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara penggunaan jual beli secara online dengan penggunaan jual beli secara langsung dimasa pandemi pada mahasiswa INAIS Bogor.
ANALISIS MINAT PEMERINTAH DAERAH MENEMPATKAN DANA DAERAH PADA BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Syukrilah Muhamad Djedjen , Trihantana Rully , Kusumaningrum Ria
Published: January 2024

Pemerintah Daerah Kecamatan Pamijahan, Cibungbulang, dan Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor memiliki keinginan yang semakin meningkat untuk menempatkan dananya pada Bank Syariah. Dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif, dan dengan teknik analisis data regresi linear berganda, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Regulasi Pemerintah Daerah tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat Pemerintah Daerah dalam penempatkan dana daerah pada Bank Syariah. Dengan nilai T hitung sebesar 3,747 > sebesar T tabel 2,04841 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,002<0,05, Pemerintah Daerah dari kecamatan yaitu Pamijahan, Cibungbulang, dan Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor memiliki minat untuk menempatkan dana daerah di Bank Syariah, terutama karena adanya faktor Nisbah Bagi Hasil di Bank Syariah. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel Religiusitas, Pengetahuan, Regulasi Pemerintah, Promosi, Keberadaan Fasilitas, Biaya Administrasi, dan Nisbah Bagi Hasil berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat Pemerintah Daerah untuk menempatkan dana daerah di Bank Syariah.
ANALISIS MINAT MASYARAKAT DESA PAMIJAHAN, DESA PASAREAN DAN DESA GUNUNG SARI KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN KABUPATEN BOGOR MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI MOBILE BANKING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ramadayanti Alfi , Trihantana Rully , Kusumaningrum Ria
Published: January 2024

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan variabel physical distancing dan variabel stay at home mempengaruhi atau tidak mempengaruhi secara parsial minat masyarakat menggunakan aplikasi mobile banking pada masa pandemi Covid-19, dan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan variabel physical distancing dan variabel stay at home mempengaruhi atau tidak mempengaruhi secara simultan minat masyarakat menggunakan aplikasi mobile banking pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 348 responden, yaitu masyarakat Desa Pamijahan, Desa Pasarean dan Desa Gunung Sari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian ini adalah physical distancing dan stay at home berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Minat Masyarakat menggunakan aplikasi mobile banking pada masa pandemi Covid-19, dan physical distancing dan stay at home mempengaruhi secara simultan terhadap minat masyarakat menggunakan aplikasi mobile banking pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR.YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP MINAT MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI BERBASIS FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH) DI DESA BARENGKOK, DESA PABANGBON DAN DESA LEUWIMEKAR KECAMATAN LEUWILIANG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Hedriawan Adjriel , Trihantana Rully , Anwar Miftakhul
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor pengaruh sosial, manfaat, dan keamanan, dalam mempengaruhi atau tidak mempengaruhi minat menggunakan aplikasi berbasis financial technology. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di Desa Barengkok, Desa Pabangbon dan Desa Leuwimekar. Ketiga desa tersebut berada di Kecamatan Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Data yang digunakan data primer yaitu dengan menggunakan kuisioner dengan sampel sebanyak 300 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor pengaruh sosial, manfaat dan keamanan mempengaruhi secara parsial dan simultan terhadap minat menggunakan aplikasi financial technology
SIMULASI BILAH TURBIN ANGIN SUMBU VERTIKAL (VAWT) TIPE ROTOR HELICAL UNTUK PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA ANGIN DI TEPI PANTAI BUKIT DAN JALAN
Authors: Edy Ramaini Muhammad Azizzurrahman , Luqman Muhammad , Setiawan Ferry , Dwi F Mayesha , Kevin Adam
Published: January 2024

The energy crisis is caused by rapid technological developments throughout the world resulting in increased use of fossil energy and global warming, so it is necessary to develop renewable energy technologies to maintain energy stability in the world. One of the renewable energy potentials is wind energy with a Helical rotor type vertical axis wind turbine using NACA 0021 as the blades, the research method used is the numerical method with the result that the wind speed on the parangtritis beach is 4.74 m/s and the air density is 1.2 Kg/m^3 with the power generated using 4 rotor blades of 59.2 Watt/h. then on the paragliding hill, an air speed of 4.55 m/s and an air density of 1.16 Kg/m^3 is obtained, and on the western Yogyakarta ringroad which has an airspeed of 3.885 m/s and an air density of 1.17 Kg/m^3, it produces an electric power of 31.9 Watt/h. The power results generated between the simulation and manual calculations are not much different, so the power accuracy between the two is quite good.
MANUFAKTUR UAV FIXED WING MODEL J-1B MENGGUNAKAN MATERIAL STEROFOAM DENGAN VARIASI WINGTIP DAN WINGLET
Authors: Maha Putra Aldi , Setiawan Fery , Sofyan Edy
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan pengembangan pesawat aeromodelling dengan variasi wingtip,winglet fence dan winglet blended. Proses manufaktur melibatkan desain aerodinamis menggunakan software 3D dan pembuatan fisik dengan material polyfoam. Wing dilengkapi dengan airfoil yang dibentuk secara hati-hati, sementara komponen elektrikal seperti Servo, ESC, dan motor dipasang untuk mengontrol pergerakan pesawat. Penambahan winglet dan wingtip memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda. Wingtip memberikan performa terbang yang liar saat manuver dan lebih hemat baterai untuk penerbangan jarak dekat dengan aksi menarik. Winglet blended meningkatkan efisiensi aerodinamika dan mengurangi turbulensi pada terbang jarak jauh, namun kurang efektif pada jarak pendek. Winglet fence memiliki performa mirip dengan Winglet Blended, tetapi dengan konsumsi baterai yang lebih rendah. Pemilihan jenis ujung Wing yang tepat tergantung pada jarak penerbangan, tujuan terbang, dan kebutuhan spesifik pesawat atau UAV. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi penggemar pesawat aeromodelling dalam memilih jenis ujung wing yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan terbang dan efisiensi baterai yang diinginkan
Tejiendo la memoria huancavilca. Experiencias en el codiseño para la conservación de prácticas textiles ancestrales
Authors:   Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Facultad de Arte, Diseño y Comunicación Audiovisual, Campus Gustavo Galindo. Ecuador, Pilay Lourdes , Custoja-Ripoll María ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Facultad de Arte, Diseño y Comunicación Audiovisual, Campus Gustavo Galindo. Ecuador
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo presenta las experiencias de intercambio cultural, artístico y visual desarrolladas durante un año de capacitación en tejido a telar vertical de origen prehispánico, impartida por una artesana de Chanduy (Ecuador) a académicas y estudiantes de la Facultad de Arte, Diseño y Comunicación Audio- visual (FADCOM). Se trata de una investigación-acción participativa (IAP), que utiliza la etnografía, la observación participante y la historia de vida de la tejedora en el contexto de un proyecto piloto del grupo de investigación Feminismo, Artesanía, Diseño y Arte (fada). Estas experiencias “practicipativas” (término acuñado por las autoras) se abordan desde el codiseño, con una doble perspectiva: técnica, a través del registro de saberes en torno a un tipo autóctono de tejido ancestral en vías de extinción, y visual, documentando patrones textiles simbólicos. Con ello, se busca poner en valor la memoria huancavilca, mediante el codiseño de productos que posicionen y contribuyan a la conservación de la artesanía tejida en telar vertical.
Estimating the Price of Fanatism: A Case of Indonesian K-Pop Merchandising Market
Authors: Cheriyah Yayah , Hadi Amanda
Published: January 2024

There had been few prior research in Indonesia that has given insight and overview into the K-pop merchandising market landscape. However, none of them took pricing on K-pop merchandise into perspective. Thus, this article attempts to answer research inquiries about the overall K-pop product market through the role of pricing. To limit the study, only two different types of K-po signature merchandising were examined in this research namely album bundles and lightsticks. Using the Van Westendorp’s model, this study tried to find out the fans’ acceptable price range. Using self-completion online surveys, this study managed to explore both items’ acceptable price ranges. Among 200 respondents, both merchandises’ acceptable price range were clustered closely to the local e-commerce’s price range rather than its official distributor/seller website. The album bundling price range were scattered between IDR 245,000 (≈USD 15.83) to IDR 375,000 (≈USD 24.23) per bundle. Meanwhile, the lightstick was around IDR 465,000 (≈USD 30.04) – IDR 700,000 (≈USD 45.23) per item.
Shortest Route Navigation Indoors Using Digital Maps
Authors: Asis Muhammad Arfah , Mude Muh Aliyazid , Astiani Ririn , Kurnia Prihandani St Nadya
Published: January 2024

Digital maps have revolutionized our ability to navigate to desired locations by providing the shortest routes, primarily in open spaces. However, this functionality is limited to outdoor environments. This study aims to extend this capability by enabling the determination of the shortest routes within indoor spaces. The research employs the Haversine method for distance measurement and integrates the Dijkstra algorithm for route determination. The findings demonstrate the feasibility of implementing the Haversine method and the Dijkstra algorithm for route determination within enclosed spaces. The research results show that searching for the shortest route indoors be done and the route can be displayed on a digital map. It was observed that the routing machine between route nodes did not perform optimally, prompting its replacement with a polyline.
Application of the Multi-Objective Optimization By Ratio Analysis (MOORA) Method in the Chili Seed Selection System (Case Study of Asuli Village, East Luwu Towuti District)
Authors: Faradilah Ilham Huryya Zalza
Published: January 2024

Currently chili plants are plants that are needed by the community, these plants can be processed into cooking spices, the food industry and medicines. In East Luwu Regency chili plants are also the main commodity in agriculture, many farmers make chili plants as a business opportunity, but the production of chili plants in East Luwu Regency has decreased, this decrease in production is due to the lack of yields of chili farmers. So that the supply of chili is reduced and can not meet market demand. The lack of yields was caused by farmers using different types of chili seeds because farmers still had difficulty in determining the right type of chili seeds to develop which resulted in chili cultivation failing to harvest. For this reason, a system is needed that can assist farmers in determining chili seeds that are suitable for cultivation in Asuli Village, East Towuti Luwu District. The criteria used in determining the location of the business are harvest time, number of stalks, weight of chilies, altitude and longevity. This study aims to produce a decision support system in recommending the best chili seeds so that they can help farmers increase red chili production among farmers. The method used is the MOORA method, this method was chosen because this method is very simple, stable, and robust, even this method is able to determine goals from conflicting criteria, where criteria can be of beneficial or unfavorable value (cost). In addition, MOORA also has the ability to easily separate subjective elements from an evaluation process into weighted decision criteria that have several decision-making attributes. The results showed that Salo Dua chili seeds were suitable for cultivation in Asuli Village, East Luwu Towuti District
Research on Negative L Life Events Among Tennis Players of Differing Success Levels
Authors: Oršolić Mario , Barbaros Petar , Novak Dario
Published: January 2024

The process that athletes go through is complex and intertwined with various negative life events they are faced with. However, it is considered that overcoming challenges at an early age is connected with success in later years. Therefore, the aim of this qualitative study was to research the various negative life events (injuries, lack of financial resources, failure to be selected for the national team) of various tennis players and the way in which these events influenced their tennis career. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with three categories of male tennis players (N = 30), these being: (1) Grand Slam winners, (2) players ranked between position 150 and 300 on the professional men’s tennis rankings, and (3) players ranked between position 500 and 1500 on the professional men’s tennis rankings. Data analysis was imple-mented by using reflexive thematic analysis. Three topics were generated that included: injuries and the way they dealt with them, financial resources and how this affected their sports development, and failure to be selected for their national team. The obtained results indicate that the differences between the different level of success among tennis players refer more to the overcoming of various negative life events (injuries, lack of financial resources, failure to be selected for the national team) that the players faced during their tennis careers.
The Use of Recovery Methods in Professional and Recreational Tennis Players
Authors: Viboh Velibor , Sklempe Kokić Iva , Novak Dario
Published: January 2024

Top-level athletes use a large number of recovery methods for achieving the best possible results. Current literature points to the presence of positive effects in using recovery methods in relation to the improvement of sports performance, as well as to results. The aim of this study was to research the types and frequency of recovery methods utilisation between professional and recreational tennis players. The research included a total of 80 professional and recreational male and female tennis players (average age 24.1±12.1 years old), among which 44 (55%) male respondents and 36 (45%) female respondents. A standard anonymous survey questionnaire on the methods and means of recovery was used. The results point to the existence of a significant difference between the respondents from the professional and recreational playing categories in the types and frequency of recovery methods. Likewise, a higher frequency of utilising selected recovery methods was proven in professional tennis players. The largest difference was found for dietary supplementation (3.5±1.5 vs. 1.7±0.9; p<0.001), then for use of Kinesio Tape (2.3±1.1 vs 1.1±0.4; p<0.001), as well as for massages which were more often used by professionals in comparison to recreational tennis players (3.3±1.1 vs. 2.2±1.1; p<0.001). A better understanding of the types and frequency of utilising recovery methods, particularly from the aspect of differences between professional and recreational tennis players, is of great importance, both for tennis players, as well as for their accompanying staff members (i.e. coaches, physical therapists, parents, etc.).
How Does Status of Longitudinal Arch of Feet Affect Sports Performances in Basketball Players in Iceland?
Authors: Gisladottir Thordis , Ramos Jorgelina , Petrović Miloš
Published: January 2024

Basketball is a highly anaerobic game, that consists of high-intensity efforts, such as jumping, landing, change of direction and sprinting, followed by lower-intensity efforts. Postural deformities can be a limiting factor in achieving maximal performances in basketball. Flat feet are one of the most common postural deformities and they can lead to poorer performances, discomfort, and pain. In this research we investigated the differences in certain sports performances among Icelandic basketball players in relation to the status of longitudinal arch of the feet. A sample of 143 basketball players (23 girls, age 12.7±1.4 and 97 boys, age 12.9±1.4 – development group; 14 women playing in the first Icelandic Division, age 21±6.6 and 9 men, age 22.2±3.7 playing in the first Icelandic division) were tested on a podoscope to establish the degree of feet flatness and all participants performed countermovement jump, drop jump, 20m sprint and T-test for agility. To assign players in group with or without flat feet, Clark’s angle has been used. Except in 20m sprint test, no differences were found between the groups with and without flat feet, which indicates that feet flatness was not a limiting factor in jumping and change of direction tasks but was in sprinting. We state that only strong and healthy feet might lead to excellent performance.
On Historical-Grammatical Terminology in the RETROGRAM Project
Authors: Horvat Marijana , Perić Gavrančić Sanja
Published: January 2024

The paper examines the sources of a linguistic corpus explored and interpreted in the framework of the RETROGRAM project, carried out by the Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics. The abovementioned sources comprise three pre-standard historical grammar books which, aside from the rules governing Italian, German and Latin, additionally include Croatian equivalents of grammatical terms, morphological paradigms as well as linguistic annotation.
Mitti and Beej
Authors: Patel Rashmi
Published: January 2024

In India, it is estimated that approximately 9% couples struggle with infertility of which 56% couples seek medical care. Out of these treatment seeking individuals, some require serious medical intervention involving the use of advanced Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) which include all of in vitro handling of human oocytes, spermatozoa and embryos for the purpose of reproduction. Through the present paper, the author explains how a complex, scientific technology is translated into local metaphors for its users to comprehend, convince and consume. Roughly understood as doctorpatient interaction, this process of meaning-making of how and why the technology works (or fails) wrest with the concepts of knowledge, power, authority and agency. The paper also shows how the translation of assisted reproductive technology into local meaning and metaphors is carried out in a socio-economic context with class connotations. It is based on the author’s doctoral research on infertility, its experience and treatment in the infertility clinics of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. The paper finds that doctors often used the metaphors of mitti (barren womb) and beej (fertile seed) to explain the process of reproduction, its treatment and failure to the patients. It was found that meaning-making of the treatment process was done more carefully with patients from upper socio-economic background as compared to patients from the lower socioeconomic background.
The Relationship Between Motor Competence, Body Composition, Handgrip Strength and Sports Participation Among Icelandic Adolescents
Authors: Gisladottir Thordis , Galan-Lopez Pablo , Ries Francis , Petrović Miloš
Published: January 2024

Motor competence can affect participation in sports and physical activity among adolescents. The aim of the current study was to investigate the relationship between motor competence, body composition, handgrip strength (HGS) and sports par¬ticipation in 13-16 years old adolescents, as well as to examine gender differences. Data for 177 boys and 153 girls were collected and analysed. Body composition was assessed by measuring height, weight, waist circumference, body fat percentage (FAT%), and calculating body mass index (BMI). Motor competence was determined by using the Movement Assessment Battery test (MABC-2) which consists of eight tasks that measure aiming and catching, balance, and manual dexterity. Handgrip strength was assessed by using hand dynamometer and the question about sports participation was retained from a detailed questionnaire for the current study. The results of the study show that girls have better motor competence in the 13-, 14- and 15-year-old age groups (13 years girls: 10.3, boys: 8.7; 14 years girls: 10.3, boys: 9.2; 15 years girls: 10.1, boys: 8.6, respectively), but there was no significant difference between the genders in the 16-year-old age group (girls: 9.6, boys: 9.0, respectively). HGS had a positive correlation with FAT% (r=0.5, p<0.05) and waist circumference in 13- year-old girls (r=0.5, p<0.05), BMI in boys age of 16 (r=0.3, p<0.05), and FAT% (r=0.4, p<0.05) and MABC-2 in girls 16-years old (r=0.6, p<0.05). Participation in organized sports activities was the most important factor when predicting motor competence in 13- to 16-year-old adolescents (t=3.7, p<0.05). Future studies should consider the development of gender differences from a long-term perspective, and in that sense, longitudinal studies could give better explanations.
Weapons Related Perimortem Injuries in an Individual From the Krbava Cathedral Cemetery in Croatia - Possibly Sustained During the Battle on Krbava Field in 1493
Authors: Šlaus Mario , Uglešić Anamarija
Published: January 2024

Recent archaeological excavations of the historic period Krbava cathedral cemetery in the Lika region of Croatia revealed the presence of an individual with an antemortem fracture typical of interpersonal violence as well as a large number of perimortem sharp force injuries located in the cranial and postcranial skeleton. The cemetery is located just 500 meters south of the field of Krbava where a large battle between an Ottoman and Croatian army was fought in 1493. Archaeological evi¬dence and radiocarbon dating indicate that this individual was buried during the youngest phase of the site which dates from the first decades of the 15th until the end of the first quarter of the 16th century. The aim of this paper is to evaluate whether he may have been a soldier who perished in the battle. Osteological analysis of the skeleton shows the presence of several occupational stress markers associated with high physical activity during life, as well as numerous perimortem in¬juries that were produced by sharp objects similar to a saber. Their location in the shoulder, arm, neck, and cranial area suggests that the head was the main target of attack demonstrating the intention to incapacitate the victim as quickly as possible. Other potential hypotheses for this individual’s death, such as judicial execution, or a tavern brawl are also explored but cumulatively the collected osteological data, in conjunction with the available archaeological and historical evidence, suggest that he was a professional soldier who was killed in the battle fought on the field of Krbava in 1493.
Contabilidad ambiental como herramienta para las empresas del sector financiero
Authors: Lozada Grace
Published: January 2024

En cualquier tipo de organización, desde una pequeña empresa a una multinacional, por motivo de su actividad económica, requiere que se procese y elabore información financiera, misma que soporta con información cuantitativa a la dirección estratégica en las empresas. Así mismo, el impacto ambiental a través de los años ha captado una gran preocupación; pues la perdida de la biodiversidad y la afectación climática, dejan una huella irreparable en el medio ambiente.  Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar como la contabilidad ambiental es una herramienta de sostenibilidad en el sector financiero, explorar cómo los bancos responden a los impactos físicos del cambio climático y cómo las instituciones financieras comprenden su importancia tanto para su ejercicio como para el medioambiente y la sociedad, esto para lograr una consciencia sostenible en este sector que es uno de los más redituables e influyentes. Para esto se realizó una encuesta a los contadores de las agencias bancarias radicadas en la ciudad de Ambato, que incorporó un total de 17 ítems. Posteriormente se puntualizan los resultados y se efectuó un análisis de correlación y de concordancia de Kendall, lo cual sirvió para evidenciar si existe un acuerdo generalizado de expertos sobre la consideración de la contabilidad ambiental como una herramienta para los bancos en el cantón. Se concluyó que existe un amplio espectro de posibilidades en las que los bancos privados pueden servirse de la contabilidad ambiental como herramienta del desarrollo sostenible en el sector.
Délai de réponse des avis médicaux demandés par plateforme de télé-expertise comparé aux autres moyens de communication en soins primaires
Authors: BARDIN G , MACIEIRA L , DE BANDT D
Published: January 2024

Introduction. L’accès à des avis médicaux est devenu difficile pour les patients et les médecins spécialistes en soins primaires. Les plateformes digitales d’échange entre médecins ont été décrites comme un moyen plus rapide et plus adapté pour les échanges entre médecins. Méthode. Cette étude observationnelle sur dossiers médicaux a comparé les délais de réponse pour les avis demandés par des médecins de soins primaires par télé-expertise par rapport aux appels, messages et courriers, ainsi que le risque d’échec. Des analyses multivariées ajustées sur le moyen de communication, la spécialité requise et sur le niveau de connaissance interpersonnel entre médecins ont été effectuées. Résultats. Parmi les 485 demandes d’avis médicaux, collectées auprès de 28 médecins de soins primaires, 61 échecs ont été identifiés. Le délai moyen de réponse par télé-expertise était de 17 heures, similaire aux appels (17 heures) et aux messages instantanés (12 heures). Les courriers avaient une moyenne de délai de réponse de 75 jours, largement supérieure aux autres moyens de communication (p < 0,01). Ces résultats ne semblaient pas influencés par la spécialité requise. Le sous-groupe des avis demandés par un médecin de soins primaires qui connaissait le médecin requis avait un délai de réponse significativement plus court, avec moins d’échecs (p < 0,01). Conclusion. La télé-expertise est un moyen rapide et sécurisé de demande d’avis par le médecin de soins primaires à d’autres spécialistes. D’autres études sont nécessaires pour mieux étudier l’influence de la spécialité, de l’organisation des soins, des caractéristiques du patient et des motifs de demande d’avis sur les délais de réponse des médecins requis.
Évaluation des connaissances des infections sexuellement transmissibles chez les lycéens en classe de terminale dans un département français semi-rural en 2020
Authors: RUDELLE K , KLINTZ C , DUMOITIER N , BUREAU-INIESTA C
Published: January 2024

Contexte. L’incidence des infections sexuellement transmissibles (IST) augmente depuis les années 2000, notamment chez les jeunes, malgré les campagnes de prévention. Les adolescents sont une population à risque et une cible prioritaire à la prévention des IST. Objectif. Évaluer les connaissances des lycéens en terminale concernant les IST. Méthode. Enquête transversale réalisée début 2020 auprès d’élèves de classes de terminale de trois lycées publics d’un département semi-rural (généraux et technologiques, professionnels), par un auto-questionnaire anonyme. À partir de ces questionnaires, des scores de connaissances ont été établis. Résultats. Cent-trente-cinq élèves ont participé. Le score de connaissances global était de 56,4 %. Le score de connaissances des filles était plus élevé que celui des garçons (p < 0,01), de même que celui des lycéens de filière générale en comparaison à celui des lycéens de filière professionnelle (p < 0,01). Les connaissances les moins élevées concernaient les symptômes des IST, les conséquences à long terme notamment l’infertilité tubaire, le dépistage après prise de risque et les traitements. Conclusion. Les adolescents ont des connaissances moyennes voire faibles concernant les IST. L’information délivrée par les professionnels de santé doit être renforcée. L’accès au dépistage individuel dans les centres et auprès des professionnels de santé doit être facilité. Le médecin généraliste pourrait avoir une place à prendre dans la prévention des IST et doit profiter de chaque consultation pour aborder cette thématique avec les adolescents.
Bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive
Authors: FAIVRE M , LACAN S
Published: January 2024

Les recommandations internationales concernant la prise en charge de la bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive (BPCO) ont été mises à jour par la Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) en 20231. Cet article revient sur les modifications apportées par rapport à celles de 2022.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN BUPATI BUNGO NOMOR 14 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG KARTU IDENTITAS ANAK DI KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Cahyani Cici Olivvia , Susanto Joko , Syahwami Syahwami , Anggraini Zepa , Sunaryo Joko , Sofa Ade
Published: January 2024

Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) merupakan program yang diterbitkan sebagai bentuk kewajiban pemerintah untuk memberikan identitas kependudukan kepada seluruh penduduk yang berlaku secara nasional yang bertujuan untuk mendorong peningkataan pendataan, perlindungan dan pelayanan publik terhadap anak, serta untuk mewujudkan hak terbaik khususnya bagi anak dan sebagai kartu identitas bagi anak yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Bungo. Fenomena yang terjadi pada penelitian ini yaitu masih banyaknya anak-anak yang belum memiliki Kartu Identitas Anak di Kabupaten Bungo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Bungo Nomor 14 Tahun 2020 Tentang Kartu Identitas Anak, hambatan serta upayanya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Bungo Nomor 14 Tahun 2020 Tentang Kartu Identitas Anak pada dasarnya sudah dilaksanakan, namun pelaksanaanya belum sesuai dengan peraturan yang sudah ada. Faktor penghambat dalam Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Bungo Nomor 14 Tahun 2020 Tentang Kartu Identitas Anak yaitu masih kurangnya sumber daya yang mendukung dan masih rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya KIA. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi hambatan tersebut yaitu meningkatkan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dan melaksanakan program jemput bola untuk program Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA).
The Influence of Gender in Physics on Mastery of the Concept of Graph Representationthrough Test of Understanding Graphs in Kinematics (TUG-K) Analysis
Authors: Ilmar Ahmad , Kusairi Sentot
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of gender on the mastery of the concept of graphical representation through the analysis of Test of Understanding Graphs in Kinematics (TUG-K). This research method is a comparative study that aims to compare two or more variables, to get answers or facts whether or not there is a comparison of the object being studied. This research is a qualitative research. The number of samples in this study were 23 people consisting of 8 male students and 15 female students. The research instrument used was 5 descriptive questions referred to from TUG-K Beichner and analyzed by the CRI method. Based on the results of the study, it was found that from the number of students who knew the concept, it was known that 1 out of 8 (1:8) male students knew the concept, and 3 out of 15 (1:5) female students. From this data, it can be seen that female students master concepts more than male students.
Legitime Portie In the Perspective of Civil Law on the Division of Inheritance
Authors: Mariana Mariana , Djaja Benny
Published: January 2024

This research examines who is prioritized and whether they are prioritized by lawful heirs or heirs according to a will. The research method used is descriptive analysis, a normative-juridical approach, namely library research conducted on secondary data. The results of the study concluded in the Civil Code that the arrangement of heirs with a will must be prioritized with exceptions as long as the contents and distribution in the will do not conflict with the law. The legal considerations are that the will is the final will of the heir but still does not violate the absolute portion of the legitimacy of the heirs. If the will of the heir violates the absolute portion of the legitimacy of the heirs, they may request cancellation, correction, or reduction of the testament.
Notary Responsibilities for Making Deeds Based on False Statements (Case Study of Decision Number: 782/PDT.G/2020/PN JKT.SEL)
Authors: Oke Sonia Eztha , Farma Rahayu Mella Ismelina
Published: January 2024

Notaries are public officials (openbare ambtenaren) appointed by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights (KEMENKUMHAM) who have the authority to make authentic deeds. The notary deed clearly explains the rights and obligations of the parties so that the notary deed becomes the strongest and most complete means of evidence because it can prove the truth of its contents compared to a deed made privately. If a Notary as a public official is proven to have made a mistake in the deed they made, then as a result of their actions they can be held accountable both criminally and civilly if it causes a loss. In the case of the South Jakarta District Court decision number 782/PDT.G/2020/PN JKT.SEL a Notary in Tangerang was involved in a civil case of unlawful acts that resulted in the deed’s cancellation. A notary deed that is canceled by a court decision does not mean the result of a notary's mistake in making the deed, but can also be caused by an error or negligence on the part of the parties resulting in a lawsuit because the notary has made the deed in accordance with the regulations. The notary as a public official has the right to refuse not to notify the contents of the deed in accordance with the oath of office they uttered and taking the minutes of the deed and calling the notary must go through the approval of Notary Honorary Council as an institution that has the authority to carry out guidance and supervision of the notary and the existence of the right of refusal. become a form of legal protection for Notaries when carrying out their duties. This study uses normative legal research methods, by analyzing court decisions as the primary legal.
Legal Protection of Staycation Victims (Women Workers) In A Criminological Perspective)
Authors: Septia Saputri Adhalia
Published: January 2024

Staycation or vacation at home is increasingly in demand by many people, including female workers.  However, this does not guarantee safety during the staycation.  There is a risk of crimes such as sexual harassment that can occur. Therefore, legal protection for staycation victims needs to be considered, especially for female workers. This article discusses the legal protection of staycation victims (female workers) in criminological theories such as sociological theory, psychological theory, environmental theory, social control theory, and deterrence theory, as well as a focus on feminist criminology. These theories can help understand the causes of crimes against female workers in staycation environments and provide solutions for better legal protection for victims. Therefore, it is important to develop policies and regulations governing staycations so that female workers can feel safer when carrying out these activities.  In conclusion, legal protection of staycation victims (female workers) requires cooperation between the community, security forces, government, and hotel staff in   Creating a safe and comfortable environment for staycations conducted by female workers.  The research used in this journal is juridical research normative.
Management of Property of Minors Under Guardianship
Authors: Margretha Syelvia , Djaja Benny
Published: January 2024

Management of guardianship of minors is the provision of services in the case of minors under the power of guardians which includes supervision of the performance of guardian duties over minors who are not under the control of parents and management of the child's property or property as regulated by law. A person can also be determined to be the guardian of a child through the determination/decision of the District Court or Religious Court. Generally, child guardianship applications for Islamic religion are submitted to the Religious Court, and for non-Muslim religions guardianship applications are submitted to the District Court. In practice, however, applications for guardianship of children to be Muslim can be filed with the District Court. Provisions regarding the appointment of a child's guardian through the court can be seen in Articles 359 to Article 364 of the Civil Code. In addition, Article 107 paragraph (3) also stipulates "if the guardian is unable to do or neglects to carry out his guardianship duties, the religious court may appoint one of the relatives to act as guardian at the request of the relative".