bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Rekayasa Rating Penilaian pada Aplikasi Shopee Perspektif Mazhab Imam Asy-Syafi’i: Studi Kasus Pengguna Aplikasi Shopee di Desa Tembung Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Hidayat Rahmad
Published: May 2024

High competition encourages business actors to use various methods to market their products, without paying attention to applicable rules and laws. One of the strategies used is Rating Engineering. Rating engineering is a false assessment that is often used to increase the reputation of a shop so that it is more trustworthy when people visit it when they want to shop with the aim of making buyers interested and concluding that the shop is a shop that is very popular on its site. The existence of rating engineering activities makes consumers worried about the authenticity of the goods being sold. This research discusses legal protection and the perspective of the Imam Syafi'i School regarding rating engineering activities. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of rating engineering using fake orders and consumer protection against the practice of rating engineering. The results obtained are that consumer protection has been very well regulated from a religious perspective, namely the Al-Qur'an and Hadith as well as from a legal perspective in Indonesia in Law No. 8 of 1999, so this is very strong to follow in terms of consumer protection and also obligations. business actors in carrying out their business can create a society that behaves correctly and honestly in every implementation. According to the perspective of the Imam Asy-Shafi'i School, the practice of rating engineering carried out by several online business actors on the Shopee application is haram because it violates buying and selling ethics and business ethics by committing fraudulent acts in their promotions in the marketplace.
Analisis Pandangan Hakim Terhadap Cerai Murtad Perspektif Hukum Islam di Pengadilan Agama Kraksaan Probolinggo Jawa Timur
Authors: Muhammad Rizky Maulana  , Fathullah Rusly  , Abd. Hannan
Published: May 2024

This research examines the judge’s views on apostate divorce cases from the perspective of Islamic law at the Kraksaan Religious Court, Probolinggo, East Java. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with snowball sampling technique for sampling. Primary data was obtained from documentation and direct interviews with judges at the Kraksaan Religious Court, while secondary data came from books, laws and related journals. The results of the analysis show that the judge’s views on apostate divorce are influenced by various factors, including religious, legal, social, economic and humanitarian aspects. The judge carefully considers the reasons for apostate divorce in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law and applicable positive law. The judge’s decision in an apostate divorce case must take into account the welfare of the child, socio-cultural conditions, the couple’s economic capabilities, and the principles of justice. This research underscores the importance of judges’ decision making that is fair and balanced, taking into account all relevant factors to reach a dignified solution for all parties involved in the divorce process.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang dalam Mensosialisasikan Program Beasiswa Karawang Cerdas
Authors: Komang Reisha Oktavian Wiraparamita Giri  , Evi Priyanti  , Hanny Purnamasari
Published: May 2024

Achieving quality education and raising the Human Development Index (HDI) both depend heavily on education. When compared to other regions of West Java, Karawang Regency often has a low Human Development Index (HDI). As specified in Karawang Regent Regulation Number 45 of 2022 concerning the Karawang Cerdas Program, the Karawang Regency Government subsequently introduced a policy for education expense support in the form of the Karawang Cerdas scholarship program. The program's administration, including socialization, falls under the purview of the People's Welfare Section of the Karawang Regency Regional Secretariat. Finding, evaluating, and summarizing the social welfare communication approach used to promote the Karawang Cerdas Program is the goal of this study.This study is descriptive by design and employs a qualitative method using a qualitative approach. The results of the research demonstrate that the Karawang Cerdas Program is the communicator (who) in the Social Welfare communication strategy, along with Welfare, SKPD, and educational units; the communicants (to whom) are all societal levels; the media (in which channels) are direct media, print, social, and news; and the effect (with what effect) of the high number of registrants and the presence of extortion officers.
Pengaruh Mental Toughness dan Kecerdasan Emosi terhadap Kecemasan Olahraga pada Atlet Basket SMA Cita Hati Surabaya dalam Menghadapi Event DBL
Authors: Oktaviani Nabila Rahmi , Prihastuti Prihastuti
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mental toughness and emotional intelligence on exercise anxiety. This study uses a quantitative approach with an asymmetric regression research design. In this study, a sample of 24 basketball athletes from Cita Hati Surabaya High School was used with a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data analysis used multiple regression analysis techniques anxiety. Multiple regression analysis revealed that F = 1.874 with a significance of 0.178 > 0.05 was not significant. Arinya, you stated that mental toughness and emotional intelligence have no effect on sports anxiety. While partially on the mental toughness variable, the value of t = -1.546 is obtained with a significance of 0.137 > 0.05, not significant. This means that the mental toughness variable partially has no significant effect on the sports anxiety variable. In the emotional intelligence variable, the value of t = -0.888 is obtained with a significance of 0.385 > 0.05, which is not significant. This means that the emotional intelligence variable partially has no significant effect on the sports anxiety variable.
Implementasi Program Pembiasaan Membaca Al-Qur’an sebelum Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM) di MTSN 1 Padang Lawas
Authors: Nasution Sinar , Rahman Abd
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of the Al-Qur'an reading habituation program before teaching and learning activities (KBM) at MTSN 1 Padang Lawas. MTSN 1 Padang Lawas is one of the madrasas that carries out the habit of reading the Al-Qur'an for 15 minutes before learning begins, which is guided and led by the first tutor. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. This research was carried out by looking at ongoing events and processes. The data source was taken directly from the first data source, namely the Madrasah Head, Religion Teacher, Subject Teacher, and Students. The results of this research are the steps in implementing the Al-Qur’an reading habituation program at MTSN 1 Padang Lawas, starting from reading in turns between one student and another according to the teacher's instructions, then listening and listening directly by the teacher, after that it is understood together, evaluation and providing motivation from the teacher. Apart from that, supporting and inhibiting factors for this program were also found. Supporting factors for this program are the availability of the Al-Qur’an, student interest, conducive classes and motivation. The inhibiting factors are the lack of time allocation and the background of each student which causes their reading abilities to be unequal.
Hadis Tentang Metode Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Natia Hasibuan  , Siti Ardianti  , Bahri Sitompul Syaiful , Abdul Rahman
Published: May 2024

This writing explains the methods used in Islamic education from a hadith perspective. The purpose of this writing is to know and understand the meaning of Islamic education methods, describe the methods that can be used in Islamic educations. This writing is included in the qualitative type, the writing carries out data mining from several related books and journals using basic studies and analysis that support the written data, from here the writer obtains additional data which is then classified and presented. The results that the author got were Islamic education methods which have also been mentioned by Allah SWT, including: lectures, ajwab questions, targhib, tarhib, stories and parables. Even though each method can facilitate learning, an educator must remain careful in choosing a teaching method.
Tradisi Pernikahan Malam Songolikur Perspektif Hukum Islam: Studi Analisis Pendapat Kepala KUA Se-Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Muhammad Hasan
Published: May 2024

Based on the author's observations during a practicum at the KUA, Tembelang District, Jombang Regency, the songolikur night wedding tradition was very troublesome for some of the headmen in several sub-districts in the District. Jombang because on that day dozens of marriages were held per sub-district and some even abandoned one of the pillars of Islam. On the one hand, the head of the KUA is subject to applicable customs, on the other hand the KUA does not dare to punish customs like this because customs like this on the other hand are against Islamic law itself. This is a type of field research. This time the author uses a qualitative method with a normative textual approach. The primary and secondary data were analyzed using Islamic legal theory. Songolikur night marriages, according to the views of the head of the KUA throughout Jombang Regency, are of the view that this marriage has two opinions, namely agreeing and disagreeing with its validity based on the dangers and benefits that occur in society, because there is no government agency that states with certainty regarding songolikur night marriages. For relevant government agencies, they should strengthen the rules regarding songolikur night marriages, so that there is no dualism between different laws.
Parenting Patterns of Substitute Parents for Children of Indonesian Migrant Workers
Authors: Irawan Marendra Hengky , Saiban Kasuwi , Junianto
Published: May 2024

This research is motivated by the importance of parenting education for the families of Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) working abroad, especially in the Donomulyo District, Malang Regency, which has become a major concern for the government. With a focus on strengthening social capital and Spiritual Capital, this study aims to address horizontal conflicts resulting from poverty conditions and conflicts among families and social environments. This dissertation focuses on strengthening social capital in parenting education for the families of Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) working abroad, with a study on the behavior of caregivers and children from TKW familiesin the Donomulyo District, Malang Regency. It aims to provide insights and practical recommendations to support the fulfillment of child custody rights in the context of TKI families working abroad by strengthening social capital and Spiritual Capital. The research uses a qualitative method, involving interviews, documentation, and observation, and uses interactive data analysis as a data analysis technique. By exploring how strengthening social capital can influence parenting practices in the context of poverty and horizontal conflicts, as well as how this can support the fulfillment of child custody rights. The results show that poverty conditions drive the choices of migrant laborers, creating closed horizontal conflicts within families and social environments. To create social concern for the children of migrant laborers, strengthening Spiritual Capital in social capital is needed, including Bridging Social Capital and Bonding Social Capital, oriented towards family and community actors in shaping attitudes and behaviors that are friendly to children. Implications include strategies to increase social capital and Spiritual Capital, as well as the importance of developing deep communication and social support between families and communities.
Pembuatan face scrub (lulur wajah) berbahan kopi dan beras bagi masyarakat desa cinta rakyat kecamatan percut sei tuan
Authors: Safriana Safriana , Kusumai Melati , Nurmaliza Lili , Ruseni Ruseni , Mardhiah Ainul , Putri Dini Meyka , Silitonga Dumeland , Harianti Evi , Anwar Laila , Cantika Puja Widya
Published: May 2024

Sebagian besar kegiatan sehari-hari masyarakat di Desa Cinta Rakyat Percut Sei Tuan kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara masih sebagai sebagai  ibu rumah tangga dan turut membantu suami bertani dan nelayan. Desa ini berjarak ± 11 km dari kampus Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indah  Medan.
Ibu-ibu di desa ini sebagaian besar tergabung di dalam kelompok PKK dan organisasi pedesaan dan berbagai kegiatan di desa, namun terbatas pada kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan dan sosial lainnya, selebihnya banyak berdiam diri dirumah masing-masing. Masyarakat di desa ini hidup rukun, tidak terjadi konflik satu sama lain, kerukunan ini sangat terlihat nyata yaitu mereka bersama-sama di dalam berbagai kegiatan kemasyarakatan, misalnya dalam acara hajatan di rumah warga seperti acara duka cita, acara syukuran perkawinan, acara sunatan, acara gotong royong  kebersihan desa, dan acara  perayaan peringatan  hari-hari besar.
Dilihat dari keadaan ekonomi masyarakat di desa ini masih tergolong menengah ke bawah, hal ini tergambarkan dari sanitasi lingkungan desa yang belum begitu baik, pengolahan air bersih yang belum memadai, dan penyajian menu makanan keluarga masih banyak yang belum memenuhi standar gizi yang baik. Dari segi pendidikan putra-putrinya, masih ada keluarga yang anak-anaknya terputus pendidikan sampai tamat Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Kesemua ini sangat erat kaitannya dengan pendapatan keluarga yang masih minim, padahal ibu-ibu rumah tangga di desa ini sangat berpotensial untuk diberikan kegiatan yang dapat membantu penambahan pendapatan ekonomi keluarga, yang akhirnya akan memperbaiki kualitas kehidupan kesehatan, pendidikan keluarga, dan keluarga sejahtera.
Effect of Cost Accounting Techniques on Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kigali, Rwanda
Authors: Regine Uwingeneye
Published: May 2024

The global economy’s highly advanced period has an impact on the increasingly harsh economic competition that happens. Cost accounting, with its marginal costing technique, assists management in profit planning. Despite the cost accounting processes put in place for a majority of manufacturing organizations, commercial success is slow and insignificant. As a result of poor performance, several industrial enterprises have even gone bankrupt. The general objective of this study was to examine the effect of cost accounting techniques on financial performance of small and medium enterprises in Kigali, Rwanda. The study used descriptive research design. The target population consisted of 393 small and medium enterprises operating in the industry sector in Kigali City. A sample size of 393 was. Descriptive and inferential statistics was used to analyze the data. Results of the study were that there was a statistical significant effect of cost accounting techniques (absorption costs, marginal costs, budgetary control costing) on financial performance of SMEs as evidenced by findings strong positive correlation coefficients additionally multiple linear regressions measured how much variability in the dependent variable (that is, Financial Performance of SMEs in Kigali City) the predictors (absorption costing, marginal costing, and budgetary control) accounted for. This implied that use of cost accounting technique explained about 88.2% of the variation of financial performance of SMEs in Kigali City.It was therefore concluded that continual use of cost accounting techniques (absorption costing, marginal costing and budgetary control) helps in decision making, to achieve high standard of accounting procedure, leads to cost effective procurement, save cost, increase profit margin, increase business growth and among others. The study therefore recommends that SME’s owners are encouraged continual use of cost accounting techniques. The SMEs owners also have to provide special training to the employees on cost accounting and accounting to enhance the employees’ performance. Government of Rwanda should also encourage SMEs to work professionally so that even those which left behind of keeping accounting records they can adapt them.
Socio-demographic Factors and Alienation among Workers in a Nigerian University: A Correlational Analysis
Authors: Agha Emmanuel Obiahu , Uche Collins Chukwuemeka , Ogbu Daniel Chinazam
Published: May 2024

This correlational study examined socio-demographic variables and job alienation among workers in the Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike (AE-FUNAI), Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Anchored on equity theory, which assumes that alienation occurs when workers are not treated fairly as they expect, data for the study were generated through a 33-item structured questionnaire administered to two hundred and sixty-three (263) respondents. Eight (8) hypotheses were formulated and tested using the Spearman Rank Order Correlation (Spearman rho). Results show that age, gender, marital status, tenure, staff type, and job type positively predict alienation, whereas education and pay/salary negatively predict alienation. In summary, socio-demographic variables predict job alienation. Importantly, management should consider seriously and prioritise the socio-demographic variables of their workers in its bid to stem job alienation and promote job involvement and other positive job behaviours. For instance, education or training of workers on new skills and technology can make them feel less alienated in their jobs. In all, effective and proactive human resource management is needed in controlling socio-demographic variables to achieve decreased job alienation or increased job involvement.
Moderating Effect of Company Size in Corporate Governance Mechanism and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure of Listed Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Dashe Awoena Felix , Ande Jane O. M. , Ogenyi Mary A.
Published: May 2024

This study sought to determine the moderating effect of company size in the effect of corporate governance mechanism on corporate social responsibility disclosure of listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The study adopted a post-positivist research philosophy and expost factor research design was used. Secondary data was obtained from financial statements and accounts of listed manufacturing companies from 2010 to 2022 using disclosure check listed adopted from previous studies. The collected data was converted into excel format for easy arrangement into panels. The estimation of the relationship between the variables of the study was achieved using E-view version 10 statistical software. As a panel data, ordinary least square was used to identify the regression model with the highest explanatory power. Findings of the study revealed that company size positively and significantly moderate the effect of corporate governance mechanism on corporate social responsibility disclosure of listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The study recommended that corporate affairs commission and the manufacturers association of Nigeria should put up adequate regulatory framework and guidelines to ensure more disclosure of corporate social responsibility activities of the manufacturing sector is achieved Nigeria.
Med järnband och 'caute': Riksens ständers banks förtroendeskapande verksamhet 1668–1700
Authors: Pihl Christopher
Published: May 2024

I denna artikel undersöks Ständernas banks (senare Riksbanken) första tid som aktör på den svenska kreditmarknaden. Genom att gå bortom ständernas beslut om att grunda en bank visar denna artikel att bankens kredit inte ansågs vara fast och avslutad vid riksdagens slut 1 oktober 1668. Tvärtom var personliga relationer och ständiga bedömningar av trovärdighet i handlingar och uppträdanden avgörande. Banken arbetade kontinuerligt med sin kredit i samspel med konkurrenters och kunders önskemål i en ”public economy of information”. Bankens praxis för kreditgivning uppstod i dialog med det omgivande samhället; vad som teoretiskt var bäst för bankens kredit var inte nödvändigtvis kompatibelt med kundernas behov. Kredit och trovärdighet behövde upprätthållas i en pågående process för att banken skulle fungera. Till skillnad från vad som diskuterats av tidigare forskning angående tidigmodern materiell kultur verkar kredit i detta sammanhang inte ha uttryckts genom utformningen av bankbyggnadens fasad eller interiördekorationer. Viktigare var tegelvalv och säkra lås, bredden på diskarna, personalens sätt att dagligen möta klienter och kompetensen att ekonomisera bankens resurser och därigenom signalera trovärdighet.
På spaning efter ett modernt samhälle. Läroverkselevers betraktelse över sin samtid
Authors: Andersson Hult Lars
Published: May 2024

Artikeln riktar sig mot det unga 1900-talet då Sverige genomgick en betydande samhällsförvandling med stora politiska klyftor. Materialet utgörs av studentsvar inom ämnet modersmål från två läroverk i Malmö; Tekla Åbergs högre läroverk för flickor och Malmö Högre allmänna läroverket, under perioden mellan 1905 och 1927. Intresset riktas främst mot de frågor eller teman som formuleras i förhållande till hur eleverna betraktar sitt samtida samhälle och hur pojkar och flickor använder sig av historia i sina svar. De flesta studentsvaren präglas av objektiva svar, som fokuserar på neutrala fakta. I andra svar uttrycker eleverna oro över bristen på stabilitet och enighet i det svenska samhället, samt över de snabba teknologiska framstegen. När hot presenteras tenderar eleverna att använda historiska exempel för att illustrera problemen till exempel genom att måla upp en berättelse om förfall och en längtan efter en bättre förfluten tid. Det finns studentsvar där främst flickor uttrycker besvikelse över bristen på könsjämställdhet i det samtida samhället och de uttrycker en nästan otålig längtan efter ett mer modernt samhälle.
Recensioner
Authors: -- --
Published: May 2024

Monografier

Från trälar till tjänstefolk: Legofolk i Sverige 1250-1600
Prestene forteller: Kirkeliv i Norge 1750-1850
Tänkandets odyssé: Tidigmodern idéhistoria 1350-1600
I skyggen av Holocaust: Antisemittisme i norske historie 1945-2023
En global idéhistoria: Från Konfucius till historiens slut
Suicide by Proxy in Early Modern Germany. Crime, Sin and Salvation
Europas kärna och utkanter: Facklig internationalism under kalla kriget och Europaintegrationen 1947-1972

Avhandlingar

Polisfrågan i svensk politik: Reformer och institutionell förändring 1875-1965
Defining Dukeship: The Problem of Royal Spares and Dynasty Formation in Sweden, 1556-1622
Governing Black and White: A History of Governmentality in Denmark and the Danish West Indies, 1770-1900
Att inventera ett folk: Populariseringar av vetenskaplig släktforskning i Sverige i början av 1900-talet
Historia och nationalism: Sverigedemokraternas och Dansk Folkepartis historiska berättelser
Tar and timber: Governing forest commons in seventeenth century Northern Finland

Antologier och urkunder

Shopping in Stockholm. Sociala praktiker på gatunivå, 1700-1850
Trade Union Activism in the Nordic Countries since 1900

Mindre uppmärksammade historiska jubileer.Tecknad av Fredrik Tersmeden
Combinación de técnicas quirúrgicas en la hernia gigante de Amyand irreductible
Authors: Brito Sosa German , Iraizoz Barrios Ana María
Published: May 2024

Las hernias gigantes de Amyand son hernias inguinales excepcionales por extenderse por debajo de la mitad del muslo en posición de pie y contener al apéndice cecal. Presentamos el caso clínico de un paciente con hernia gigante de Amyand irreductible, a quien se le realizó una combinación de técnicas quirúrgicas para su resolución. El tratamiento quirúrgico de las hernias inguinales gigantes es todo un desafío, debido a la distorsión de la anatomía de la región inguinal y por la pérdida de derecho a domicilio de los órganos, que puede llegar a ocasionar. Consideramos que la combinación de las técnicas de Bassini y Lichtennstein asociado a las maniobras de Ombrédanne y de Camay es una estrategia adecuada para reparar exitosamente las hernias inguinales gigantes grado I. La apendicectomía en la hernia de Amyand tipo I es una alternativa de tratamiento cuando existe riesgo de apendicitis aguda.
Cost impact of clinical trials and economic evaluation of a health technology
Authors:   , Capdevila Bastons Ferran
Published: May 2024

Research into new therapies contributes fundamentally to the population's well-being, increasing life expectancy and quality of life. Furthermore, it improves the quality and efficiency of healthcare and generates wealth for the country. It is necessary to have high-quality scientific evidence to base therapeutic decisions on our daily clinical practice, which can be achieved through clinical trials. Additionally, the accelerated technological development of recent decades and its incorporation into the health system affect and compromise its sustainability. It is well established that payment for innovation should be linked to the value it brings to patients and society. The balance between satisfying infinite user demand and the limited availability of economic resources poses great challenges for healthcare managers. There is a general commitment that research is essential to the National Health System. It is assumed that health care within the framework of a research program usually implies greater complexity and intensity in patient management and, predictably, a more significant economic impact concerning usual medical care. However, there are considerable differences between different healthcare settings. In order to understand the reality of our health system, a retrospective study was carried out in which the health resources and direct costs associated with the care of patients with cancer were identified according to a clinical trial protocol and compared with equivalent health resources and direct costs attributed under conditions of usual attendance. In the broader trials and patients analyzed, the burden of care activity linked to a research protocol was clearly higher than the standard of care. However, the cost per trial patient was significantly lower due to the effect of the direct financing provided by the sponsor and, above all, the free provision of the medication. Therefore, clinical trials led to savings for our healthcare system.
Develop an Energy Storage Strategy for Emerging Wind Farms in India Over IoT
Authors: Sakshi Dashmukhe  , Kamini Gavande  , Ashutosh Budharam  , Ashwini Dhule  , Prof. Dnyaneshwar Nemane  , Prof V. M. Venkateswara Rao
Published: May 2024

Energy is a fundamental component of daily life, essential for performing various tasks. Currently, non-renewable energy sources such as oil, coal, and gas dominate energy consumption. However, these resources are unsustainable and significantly contribute to global warming, posing serious environmental hazards. In contrast, renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, tidal, and biogas, offer sustainable and abundant alternatives to meet energy needs. Among these, wind energy stands out as the purest form of renewable energy, extensively utilized for electricity production due to its minimal environmental impact.Wind energy harnesses the kinetic energy of atmospheric air, converting it into mechanical energy through wind turbines. Both Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWT) and Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT) are employed for this conversion. Countries worldwide, including India, recognize the importance of wind energy and adopt it as a primary renewable energy source, primarily due to its cost-effectiveness compared to other renewable options.This research focuses on the design and development of a multi-axis windmill integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT) to enhance efficiency and monitoring capabilities. The proposed system incorporates components such as the Atmega 328 microcontroller, LCD, voltage sensor, IoT module, load, battery, inverter, DC motor, gear ball bearing, and control board. The successful implementation of this system demonstrates the feasibility of an advanced wind energy solution, contributing to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy landscape.
Comparison of domestic and international experience in legal regulation of the migration process
Authors: Амерханова И.К. , Кожахметова А.Е.
Published: May 2024

Миграция является одной из актуальных проблем современного мира. Как и во всех странах, процесс внутренней миграции в Казахстане требует регулярного регулирования. Совершенствование социального регулирования миграции в Казахстане является одной из основных задач государственной миграционной политики. Изучение миграционного процесса основывается на единых принципах, т.е. факторах, определяющих внутренние, внешние, легальные и нелегальные миграционные потоки. В статье миграционный процесс сравнивается с отечественной и международной практикой правового регулирования. Изучен опыт США, Австралии, Германии и России, а также рассматривается методы и механизмы управления миграционными потоками этих стран, изучить их ошибки и удачные решения, внедрить институциональные инструменты и механизмы, правовые нормы и организационные формы

Көші-қон қазіргі әлемнің өзекті мәселелерінің бірі болып табылады. Барлық елдердегі сияқты Қазақстанда да ішкі көші-қон үдерісі үнемі реттеуді қажет етеді. Қазақстанда көші-қонды әлеуметтік реттеуді жетілдіру мемлекеттік көші-қон саясатының басты міндеттерінің бірі болып табылады. Көші-қон үдерісін зерттеу біріңғай қағидаларға яғни, ішкі, сыртқы, заңды және заңсыз көші-кон ағындарын анықтайтын факторларға негізделіп жүргізіледі. Мақалада, көші-қон үдерісін құқықтық реттеудің ұлттық және халықаралық тәжірибесіне салыстыру жұмысы жасалды. АҚШ, Австралия, ГФР және Ресей елдерінің тәжірибесі зерттеліп, Қазақстанға көші-қон ағындарын басқарудың әдістері мен тетіктерін қолдануға, олардың қателіктері мен сәтті шешімдерін зерделеуге, институционалдық құралдар мен тетіктерді, құқықтық нормалар мен ұйымдастырушылық нысандарды енгізуге мүмкіндік беретіндігі туралы зерттелді.

Migration is one of the urgent problems of the modern world. As in all countries, the process of internal migration in Kazakhstan requires regular regulation. Improving the social regulation of migration in Kazakhstan is one of the main tasks of the state migration policy. The study of the migration process is based on uniform principles, i.e. factors that determine internal, external, legal and illegal migration flows. The article compares the migration process with domestic and international practice of legal regulation. The experience of the United States, Australia, Germany and Russia has been studied, as well as the methods and mechanisms for managing the migration flows of these countries, studying their mistakes and successful decisions, introducing institutional instruments and mechanisms, legal norms and organizational forms.
Main factors of crisis situations in the activities of enterprises and their classification
Authors: Кусаинова А.Б.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассмотрена одна из немаловажных сторон хозяйствующих субъектов - своевременная организация финансового оздоровления для своевременного выявления неплатежеспособности предприятий и прогнозирования их состояния. Обозначены причины банкротства, и в целях предотвращения кризисных ситуаций в деятельности предприятий рассмотрены подходы к возможности предотвращения непредвиденных финансовых событий и классификация факторов, влияющих на банкротство.

The article considers one of the important aspects of business entities - the timely organization of financial recovery for the timely detection of insolvency of enterprises and forecasting their condition. The causes of bankruptcy are indicated, and in order to prevent crisis situations in the activities of enterprises, approaches to the possibility of preventing unforeseen financial events and the classification of factors affecting bankruptcy are considered.
Towards a green economy: exploring mechanisms for regulating waste management in production and consumption in Kazakhstan
Authors: Хасенова А.К. , Қуантқан Б.
Published: May 2024

Казахстан, как и многие другие страны, сталкивается с насущной проблемой перехода к зеленой экономике. Несмотря на то, что страна добилась значительного прогресса в развитии возобновляемых источников энергии и других инициатив в области устойчивого развития, управление отходами остается областью, вызывающей озабоченность. Эффективное регулирование обращения с отходами имеет решающее значение для сокращения образования отходов и продвижения устойчивых практик в поддержку перехода страны к зеленой экономике. В этой статье мы исследуем механизмы регулирования обращения с отходами, которые могут поддержать переход Казахстана к зеленой экономике.

Қазақстан, көптеген басқа елдер сияқты жасыл экономикаға көшудің өзекті проблемаларына тап болды. Ел жаңартылатын энергия көздері мен басқа да тұрақты даму бастамаларында айтарлықтай прогреске қол жеткізгенімен, қалдықтарды басқару ең өзекті мәселелердің бірі болып қала береді. Қалдықтарды басқаруды тиімді реттеу қалдықтардың пайда болуын азайту және елдің жасыл экономикаға көшуін қолдау үшін тұрақты тәжірибелерді ілгерілету үшін өте маңызды. Бұл мақалада біз Қазақстанның жасыл экономикаға көшуіне ықпал ететін қалдықтарды басқаруды реттеу тетіктерін қарастырамыз.

Kazakhstan, like many other countries, faces a pressing challenge in the transition to a green economy. While the country has made significant progress in the development of renewable energy and other sustainability initiatives, waste management remains an area of concern. Effective waste management regulation is crucial in reducing waste generation and promoting sustainable practices to support the country's transition to a green economy. In this article, we explore the mechanisms for waste management regulation that can support Kazakhstan's transition to a green economy.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROCEDURE FOR CONSIDERATION OF APPEALS OF INDIVIDUALS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE APC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Егежанова Д.Р.
Published: May 2024

Наличие правовых норм, регламентирующих порядок обращений физических лиц для совершения последними юридически значимых действий никогда не оспаривалось в науке административного права. Более того, процедура обращения граждан была и остается одним из главных видов административных процедур. Тем не менее, необходимо подчеркнуть, что развитие административно-процедурного законодательства на начальном этапе своего развития отличалось неоднородностью процессуально-правовых норм, недостаточной определенностью нормативно-правового регулирования, а в отдельных сферах обслуживания физических лиц нормативная регламентация и вовсе отсутствовала. Зарубежный опыт и практика правоприменения РК также указывает на необходимость анализа актуальных аспектов административно-правовой науки, связанных с процедурой обращения граждан в административный орган в современных правовых условиях. Главным принципом реализации принятого Административного процедурно-процессуального кодекса является приоритетность защиты прав, свобод и законных интересов граждан. С этой целью необходимо глубокое изучение реализации провозглашенного принципа.

The existence of legal norms regulating the procedure for the appeals of individuals to commit legally significant actions by the latter has never been disputed in the science of administrative law. Moreover, the procedure of citizens' appeals has been and remains one of the main types of administrative procedures. Nevertheless, it should be emphasized that the development of administrative and procedural legislation at the initial stage of its development was characterized by heterogeneity of procedural and legal norms, insufficient certainty of regulatory regulation, and in some areas of service to individuals, regulatory regulation was completely absent. The foreign experience and practice of law enforcement of the Republic of Kazakhstan also indicates the need to analyze the relevant aspects of administrative and legal science related to the procedure of citizens' appeal to an administrative body in modern legal conditions. The main principle of the implementation of the adopted Administrative Procedural Code is the priority of protecting the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens. To this end, it is necessary to study in depth the implementation of the proclaimed principle.
New Kazakhstan: constitutional reform in 2022
Authors: Матаева М.Х.
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена характеристике модернизации политической системы Республики Казахстан в ходе конституционной реформы 2022 года. Анализируются концептуальные основы, особенности и основные направления конституционной реформы. Проводится сравнение некоторых конституционных преобразований в Казахстане и Узбекистане. Делается вывод о том, что конституционная реформа 2022 года это реализация президентской программы политических реформ, которая основана на запросах и предложениях общественности.

The article is devoted to the characteristics of the modernization of the political system of the Republic of Kazakhstan during the constitutional reform of 2022. The conceptual foundations, features and main directions of the constitutional reform are analyzed. The comparison of constitutional reforms in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan is carried out. It is concluded that the constitutional reform of 2022 is the implementation of the presidential
Influence of geopolitical factors on the economy of Kazakhstan in 2022
Authors: Аубакиров Ф.М. , Берикулы К.
Published: May 2024

в статье проведен мониторинг основных показателей экономического развития в Казахстане в 2022 году. Рассмотрены основные проблемы: нестабильная инфляция, неустойчивость финансового рынка, ограничение импорта, изменение путей поставок, ослабление тенге. Обоснованы направления для улучшения экономических показателей Республики Казахстан.

the article monitors the main indicators of economic development in Kazakhstan in 2022. The main problems are considered: unstable inflation, instability of the financial market, import restrictions, changes in supply routes, weakening of tenge. The directions for improving the economic indicators of the Republic of Kazakhstan are substantiated.
Физическая культура как средство социальной адаптации студентов вуза
Authors: Ерменова Б.А. , Какибаланов С.А.
Published: May 2024

Темой и проблемой нашего педагогического исследования является, прежде всего, задача выявления новых путей социальной адаптации и организационно-нравственного потенциала молодежи на важном этапе жизненного самоопределения, экзистенциального выбора и физического развития, являющегося период обучения в университете. На этот вопрос обращали внимание многие представители гуманитарных наук и, конечно, в первую очередь специалисты в области педагогики обучения и воспитания учащихся в вузе. Педагогические аспекты социальной адаптации студентов являются основной целью нашего исследования. В настоящее время педагогическая теория и практика высшей школы занимает особое место в организации дидактической и воспитательной работы, направленной на последовательную социализацию младших школьников, под которой следует понимать непрерывное накопление опыта и социальных взглядов, соответствующих актуальным и будущие социальные и профессиональные роли.

Педагогикалық зерттеуіміздің тақырыбы мен мәселесі, ең алдымен, жастардың өмірлік өзін-өзі анықтаудың, экзистенциалды таңдаудың және физикалық жетілудің маңызды кезеңінде әлеуметтік бейімделудің жаңа жолдары мен ұйымдастырушылық-адамгершілік әлеуетін анықтау міндеттерін қояды, бұл университетте оқу кезеңі. Гуманитарлық ғылымның көптеген өкілдері және, әрине, ең алдымен, жоғары мектептегі студенттердің дене шынықтыру сабақтарында оқыту және тәрбиелеу педагогикасы бойынша мамандар бұл мәселеге назар аударды. Студенттерді әлеуметтік бейімделу мәселесінің педагогикалық аспектілері біздің зерттеуіміздің незігі мақсаты. Қазіргі уақытта жоғары мектептің педагогикалық теориясы мен практикасында бастауыш курс студентін дәйекті әлеуметтендіруге бағытталған дидактикалық және тәрбиелік күш-жігерді ұйымдастырумен байланысты процестер ерекше орын алады, оны қазіргі және болашақ әлеуметтік және кәсіби рөлдеріне сәйкес келетін тәжірибе мен әлеуметтік көзқарастардың үздіксіз жинақталуы деп түсіну керек
Organization of the educational process based on modular learning technology
Authors: Кусбекова А.Ш.
Published: May 2024

Цель модульной технологии обучения: учащийся самостоятельно (или в результате известной помощи) достигает конкретных целей в процессе работы над модулем. Состав модуля: целевой план действий; банк информации; методические указания по достижению дидактических целей. Содержание обучения данной технологии представлено в виде завершенных блоков персональной информации. Овладение ими осуществляется в соответствии с дидактическими целями. Для создания программы выделяются основные научные идеи курса, а содержание обучения группируется вокруг них в определенные блоки. Затем, определяются комплексные дидактические цели, состоящие из двух уровней. Первый из них-уровень усвоения учебного содержания, второй-уровень ориентации на его применение на практике и в дальнейшем продолжении обучения. Из комплексных дидактических целей выделяются интегрированные дидактические цели, и модули подготавливаются соответствующим образом.

одульдік оқыту технологиясының мақсаты: оқушы модульмен жұмыс істеу процесінде нақты мақсаттарға өздігінен (немесе белгілі көмек нәтижесінде) қол жеткізеді. Модульдің құрамы: әрекеттің мақсатты жоспары; ақпарат банкі; дидактикалық мақсаттарға жетуге арналған әдістемелік нұсқау. Бұл технологияны оқыту мазмұны аяқталған дербес ақпарат блоктары түрінде ұсынылады. Оларды меңгеру дидактикалық мақсаттарға сәйкес жүзеге асырылады. Бағдарламаны құру үшін курстың негізгі ғылыми идеялары бөлініп алынып, оқыту мазмұны солардың төңірегінде белгілі бір блоктарға топтастырылады.Содан кейін екі деңгейден тұратын кешенді дидактикалық мақсаттар анықталады. Оның біріншісі – оқу мазмұның меңгеру деңгейі, екіншісі-оны практикада және оқуды әрі қарай жалғастыруда қолдануына бағдарлау деңгейі. Кешенді дидактикалық мақсаттардан кіріктірілген дидактикалық мақсаттар бөлініп алынады да, модульдер соған сәйкес дайындалады

The purpose of modular learning technology: the student independently (or as a result of known assistance) achieves specific goals in the process of working on the module. The composition of the module: target action plan; information bank; methodological guidelines for achieving didactic goals. The content of the training of this technology is presented in the form of completed blocks of personal information. Mastering them is carried out in accordance with didactic goals. To create a program, the main scientific ideas of the course are highlighted, and the content of the training is grouped around them in certain blocks. Then, complex didactic goals are defined, consisting of two levels. The first of them is the level of assimilation of the educational content, the second is the level of orientation to its application in practice and in the further continuation of training. Integrated didactic goals are distinguished from complex didactic goals, and modules are prepared accordingly.
Problematic issues of application of Art. 189.1 Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation
Authors: Ануфриева Е.А.
Published: May 2024

Уголовно-процессуальное законодательство РФ было дополнено ст. 189.1, позволяющей проводить допрос, очную ставку и опознание с использованием систем видео-конференц-связи. Автором анализируется порядок проведения таких следственных действий с использованием систем видео-конференц-связи, рассматриваются позитивные и негативные аспекты реализации указанной нормы в правоприменительной деятельности.

he criminal procedural legislation of the Russian Federation was supplemented by Art. 189.1. Investigator can interrogation, confrontation and identification using videoconferencing systems. The author analyzes the procedure for conducting such investigative actions using videoconferencing systems, considers the positive and negative aspects of the implementation of this rule in law enforcement.
Пути организации научных работ студентов
Authors: Джумажанова Г.К. , Кервенова М.Б.
Published: May 2024

Мақалада студенттердің ғылыми‐зерттеу жұмыстарының мәселесі қарастырылады. Автор студенттердің ғылыми‐зерттеу жұмысы білім беру сапасы жүйесінің маңызды компоненттерінің бірі болып табылады деген қорытындыға келеді. Білімнің көлемі мен құрылымы қазіргі білім берудің сапалық сипаттамаларының бір бөлігі ғана. Сондықтан жоғары білім беру жүйесінде болашақ мамандарды қалыптастыру процесінің маңызды құрамдас бөлігі студенттердің ғылыми-зерттеу жұмысы (СҒЗЖ) болып табылады.

В статье рассматривается проблема научно‐исследовательской работы студентов. Автор приходит к выводу, что научно-исследовательская работа студентов является одной из важных составляющих системы качества образования. Объем и структура знаний – это только часть качественных характеристик современного образования. Поэтому важнейшей составляющей в процессе формирования будущих специалистов в системе высшего образования является научно-исследовательская работа студентов (НИРС).

The article deals with the problem of research work of students. The author comes to the conclusion that the research work of students is one of the important components of the quality system of education. The volume and structure of knowledge is only a part of the qualitative characteristics of modern education. Therefore, the most important component in the process of forming future specialists in the higher education system is the research work of students.
Dinâmicas da sociedade informacional contemporânea: análise da captação de dados em plataformas digitais e suas implicações socioculturais
Authors: Paulichi Jaqueline da Silva , Cardin Valeria Silva Galdino
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo analisa a dinâmica da sociedade informacional contemporânea, com ênfase na captação e mineração de dados nas plataformas digitais. Assim, investiga-se o impacto das tecnologias digitais nas relações sociais, culturais e na identidade individual. O foco central deste artigo será o de entender como a prática de coleta de dados por grandes corporações tecnológicas, as chamadas Big Techs, afeta o comportamento, a privacidade e a autonomia dos indivíduos na sociedade em rede. A pesquisa revela a ambivalência da tecnologia digital, em que, por um lado, as tecnologias digitais apresentam potenciais democratizadores, conectando as pessoas globalmente. Por outro, a coleta massiva de dados por empresas tecnológicas levanta preocupações significativas sobre privacidade e influência comportamental, representando desafios éticos e legais. Desse modo, percebe-se que a sociedade informacional contemporânea é complexa e multidimensional, com a captação de dados em plataformas digitais impactando profundamente a estrutura social. O estudo aponta para a necessidade de soluções que promovam uma sociedade mais justa, equitativa e transparente, equilibrando os benefícios da tecnologia com a proteção da privacidade e autonomia individual. Utilizou-se o método qualitativo neste artigo, por meio da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica.