bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Kurdish Songs in the Piano Method
Authors: Taha Ahmed Nuradeen , Zalzala Ehsan Shaker , Kareem Nareman Abdulla
Published: July 2024

The nations of the world have paid attention to preserve their musical heritage in many fields, including education system and teaching music, and have used their musical heritage in their educational music programs, including the method of playing the piano which is the main aim of this research. Some of music composers have used popular and famous songs as an educational approach to teach the piano. Therefore, the researcher has selected some examples of famous Kurdish songs and used them for the beginner level. "Using Kurdish Songs in the Piano Method" is the combination of Kurdish song heritage with a very important instrument of music, which has a very important and influential role in the art of music in general, in the process of music education in particular. In this regard, this study uses Kurdish song heritage as an educational model for piano playing at the beginning level for adults.
     Many studies confirm that pieces of music and exercises that use the melodies of traditional and popular songs are the best teaching materials for teaching music. It also helps music learners to know their music heritage and it can strengthen their cultural identity as well.
The Value of Love in a sociological Point of View
Authors: Raouf Didar Kamal , Faraj Najat mhamad
Published: July 2024

Love as an accepted value in the community is reflected in the importance of being together and conserving society and family, because of its importance, it is continually studied by researchers and sociologists, due to the sociologists focus on an important regard of society, which is the family, the family, like any of the important systems of society, has undergone changes due to changes in social life and the rise of technology and family, like each significant social system of society that has faced changes due to the development of social life and the emergence of technology, and the role and status of the family has been included in this changes, so family also faced change, and this has led sociologists to say that the changes that have affected family relations, especially the relationships between spouses, have gone towards materialism and fading, and love has not been far from it as a feeling, and therefore domestic violence in the family has currently increased and more common than ever before.
Genocide and the Assimilation of the Faylee Kurds from Zygmunt Bauman's perspective
Authors: Ali Dilshad Sabri
Published: July 2024

This paper is a methodological analysis research which uses sociological theory, employing Zygmunt Bauman's view of modern genocide - especially the Holocaust - to analyse the process of the Faylee Kurd genocide. The Holocaust undoubtedly manifested distinctive features of modern society, and it reproduced structural sources of genocide that go back many centuries. Some of the main aims of acts of genocide will be discussed, particularly the example of the assimilation and erasure of the Faylee Kurds' identity. These elements are the product of a mentality that is not able to understand modernity and its multiplicities, yet nevertheless, at the same time, one that uses modern tools and systems for genocidal purposes. This paper attempts to show the relationship between the kind of modern mentality in the Middle East that has dominated 'the Iraqi Ba'ath Party' and the Kurdish genocide. It will consider, for example, the efforts of 'the Ba'ath Party' to implement this mentality to ensure that Kurds like the Faylee, who revolted and did not want to accept the hegemony of 'the Ba'ath Party,' would be neutralised and destroyed.
This study explores Bauman’s intended warnings that the dangers of Holocaust-type actions and outcomes are still present. After the invasion of Iraq by the United States (US) and its allies in 2003, the Iraqi authorities and regional states continued their policy of extermination and cleansing of the Kurdistan population in general and the Kurdish nation in particular. Such intentions can be seen in the genocide of Yezidi Kurds by ISIS, supported by Arabism and extremism.
Analyzing the impacts of the youth migration abroad (empirical study for a sample of young people who have migrated abroad)
Authors: Abdullah Idrees Sulaiman , Braym Muhammed Mustafa
Published: July 2024

Migration is a social phenomenon that has existed since ancient times, but in different ways and rates according to the economic and social  conditions and geographical location of their place Therefore, the aim of this research is to learn more about the phenomenon of youth migration abroad, as well as identify the reasons and incentives that cause migration, what consequences and social and economic impact on society, the research is implemented on a sample of )162( people who had migrated abroad, and the survey form was used as the main tool to collect information about this study through the Google Form They are the main reasons for young people to migrate abroad, such as the desire to find work, as well as to improve their financial situation and secure the future of themselves and their families. They also have the opportunity to develop their personality and culture by using the modern educational facilities available in the country they are migrating to. In addition, migration has a significant impact on society, for example, reducing scientific skills in society, which reduces the possibility of development of society, as well as reducing the factors of productivity in society and lower productivity levels.
The impact of commercial advertising on Facebook on the economy of Kurdish satellites in the Kurdistan Region
Authors: Mohammed Adalat Abdullah , Hamasaeed Nazakat H.
Published: July 2024

The impact of commercial advertising in Facebook on the economy of Kurdish television channels in the Kurdistan Region is the subject of this study, which is part of a PhD thesis.
The aim of this study is to reveal the reality of advertising and other economic resources of the media in Kurdish satellite channels in the Kurdistan Region, and understanding level of knowledge and of these channels to the process of commercial advertising in Facebook and its characteristics. And determine the impact of commercial advertising in Facebook on the rate, price and revenues of advertising in Kurdish satellite channels. And determine the extent to which these channels have taken various measures to address the impact that commercial advertising in Facebook may have on the economy of their channels.
This study is descriptive in nature and its approach is to survey the public opinion. As for the study community is the Media cadres of Kurdish satellite channels in the Kurdistan Region. But the sample is the Media cadres of seven Kurdish news and political channels, they are: GK, Rudaw, KNN, NRT, K24, Kurdsat news, Payam.
The data collection tools for this study are interviews and questionnaire format which distributed to 70 media personnel who are also those concerned with the economics of Kurdish satellite channels. This study is also benefited from these previous studies.The most important findings of this study are that commercial advertising in Facebook has had a cognitive, emotional and behavioral impacts on the economy of Kurdish satellite channels in the Kurdistan Region. And advertising is just accounts for 25% of these channels' revenue.
Description of the city of Constantinople and its importance througConstantinople, Byzantine, civilization, New Rome, Christianity
Authors: Abdalrazak Iman Talaat , Bashir Nishtiman
Published: July 2024

Constantinople is the city that the Noble Messenger may God’s prayers and peace is upon him, announced his conquest by saying: “To conquer Constantinople, let us be the emir, its ruler, and the best army, that army. And the poets pay attention to it and write about it, as if this city was created to be a great empire that lasted for more than a thousand years. What helped it to survive is its huge building built by Emperor Constantine the Great in 324 AD to be the capital of the Eastern Byzantine Empire. This huge building is represented in its high fortified walls and its huge and remnant churches Now like the Hagia Sophia Church, and making it one of the most important cultural centers and a symbol of ancient civilization in addition to choosing this important geographical location, which gave it a very important economic and commercial importance, helped it to survive and continue and most of the attempts directed against it.
 Constantine's great goal was to build it, to continue the survival of the European Empire (New Rome), but this time in the East with a new look and a new religion, which is Christianity by adopting the official religion of the new empire.
The Estimation of the Amount of Water Erosion at Qalachwalan Basin by Gavrivolic Model
Authors: Muhammed Khalil , Abbas Aram Dawood
Published: July 2024

Qalachwalan basin is important agricultural and it is one of the main water resources for Slemani city. The basin contains useful natural resources that are conducive to agricultural development. As the area is a hill country, Gavrilovic model was chosen to get the size and amount of water erosion to determine the erosion risks that the basin is facing.
This research was conducted based on Gavrilovic (EPM) model using (RS & GIS) to determine the level, amount, and size of water erosion of Qalachwalan basin. We found out that, through the research, the slopes that are in the direction of the estuaries face water erosion much more due to the form of the basin in its creation, which has many slopes and little vegetation on the cliffs that are a main cause of the speedy runoff. Also, poor planning to confront or reduce the risks of flood which increases the erosions.
The erosion estimated based on Gavrilovic model between very weak erosion at less than (100 m3/km2/year) and very strong erosion at (5000 – 20000 m3/km2/year). The basin generally lies in the circle of moderate water erosion at (1230 m3/km2/year). Therefore, for the secondary basins (e.g. Jogasur, Mawakan, and estuary) the erosion based on Gavrilovic model was high consecutively in this way (1720, 2584 and 4356 m3/km2/year). Our results very
impotent for local government stockholders to establishment new dams in cliffs areas for agriculture and determine life cycle of these dams in this areas, and find new solution to reduce soil erosions in near future.
XGBoost-SHAP and Unobserved Heterogeneity Modelling of Temporal Multivehicle Truck-Involved Crash Severity Patterns
Authors: Laphrom Wimon , Se Chamroeun , Champahom Thanapong , Jomnonkwao Sajjakaj , Wipulanusatd Warit , Satiennam Thaned , Ratanavaraha Vatanavongs
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to address the critical issue of multivehicle truck crashes in developing regions, with a focus on Thailand, by analyzing the factors that influence injury severity and comparing the effectiveness of predictive models. Utilizing advanced random parameters and the XGBoost machine learning algorithm, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of injury severity factors in multivehicle truck-involved accidents, contrasting weekdays and weekends. Our findings reveal that the XGBoost model significantly outperforms the heterogeneous logit model in predicting crash severity outcomes, demonstrating superior accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, F1 score, and area under the curve (AUC) in both model training and testing phases. Key risk factors identified include motorcycle involvement, head-on collisions, and crashes occurring during late night/early morning hours, with environmental elements like road lane numbers and weekend hours also playing a significant role. The study introduces XGBoost as a novel and improved method for truck safety analysis, capable of capturing the complex interactions within multivehicle crash data and offering actionable insights for targeted interventions to reduce crash severity. By highlighting specific risk factors and the effectiveness of XGBoost, this research contributes to the development of data-driven strategies for enhancing truck safety in developing countries. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-06-011 Full Text: PDF
Assessing Liquefaction Potential in Alluvial Plains Through Spatiotemporal Analysis Using Liquefaction Probability Index
Authors: Berkat Badr , Akhssas Ahmed , Elfilali Omar
Published: July 2024

Liquefaction is one of the most important processes in soil dynamics. It is a loss of strength coupled with a rapid increase in pore pressure, causing soil particles to burst for a short period. Several approaches have been developed to calculate the residual or liquefied shear strength of cohesionless soils. Using the liquefaction probability index (LPI) created by Juang et al. (2003), the primary goal of this publication is to map spatiotemporal variations in the liquefaction potential of deposits in the Oued Drader and Marja Zerga alluvial plains of the mio-plio-quaternary Gharb basin. The cone penetration test (CPT) and semi-empirical techniques developed to measure the risk of liquefaction and create a mapping of liquefiable zones on a national scale for the first time are the primary sources of information used in the computation of the liquefaction potential index (LPI), which will be highly applicable and relevant for upcoming research projects. According to the IPL calculation, liquefaction is expected to be confirmed for the sandy and silty-sandy formations in Oued Drader and Marja Zerga. The spatial-temporal variations will depend on the formation's granulometry, saturation level, and liquidity limit. The lateral and spatial variety of the Marja Zerga and Oued Drader plain deposits is reflected in this architecture of liquefaction variation. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-06-018 Full Text: PDF
Enhancing the Flexural Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Beam by Using Modified Shear Reinforcement
Authors: Bello Bonjoebee R. , Dela Cruz Orlean G. , Muhi Manuel M. , Guades Ernesto J.
Published: July 2024

Many researchers have studied how modifying conventional shear reinforcement into spiral and truss systems improves the behavior of RC beams. However, there is a scarcity of studies investigating the influence of spiral reinforcement, and limited research is available on the flexural capacity of beams utilizing truss reinforcement systems. Additionally, recent designs focused only on the rectangular spiral and rectangular truss systems, underscoring the necessity of incorporating a new design of modifications in the stirrup configurations. These gaps must be addressed to identify the most effective design for achieving the desired flexural capacities. As a result, the present study conducts a simulation and experimentation on RC beams utilizing modified stirrups through the Abaqus software to describe the load-deflection relationship, determine the flexural capacity and ductility, and analyze the failure mode and crack patterns. The present study simulated seventeen finite element models, including one control beam as BN and four various designs that used rectangular spiral (BR-S), rectangular truss system (BT-R), and a new modification, namely vertical X-shaped stirrups (BV-X), and X-shaped truss system (BT-X) with four spacings of 150mm, 125mm, 100mm, and 75mm. The findings reveal that the most effective enhancement in RC beam behavior was observed within the BT-R group, particularly with BT-R 100, which demonstrated a remarkable 6.551% increase in flexural capacity compared to BN. Moreover, stirrup spacing and inclination considerably impact the beam's performance, depending on the various modifications of stirrups in RC beams. Furthermore, uniform failure modes have been observed across all models and specimens, including BN, demonstrating that modified stirrups improve RC beam performance. The present study compared and verified the finite element simulation results through an actual experiment from BN and BT-R 150 models and specimens. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-06-02 Full Text: PDF
Comparison of Thermophysical Properties of PIM Feedstocks with Polyoxymethylene and Wax-Polyolefin Binders
Authors: Muranov Alexander N. , Kocharov Maxim A. , Mikhailov Maxim S.
Published: July 2024

One of the high-performance technologies for the serial production of small-sized metal and ceramic complex-profile parts is powder injection molding (PIM). The most industrially demanded types of polymer binder in PIM technology are polyoxymethylene-based compositions and wax-polyolefin mixtures. Despite the large number of studies devoted to different compositions of polymer binder for PIM technology, the actual task is still a comparative analysis of the properties of different binder types to determine their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the optimization of the used compositions. In this regard, this study aims at a comparative analysis of the thermophysical properties of the most demanded feedstocks with binder based on polyoxymethylene and wax-polyolefin mixtures under the condition of using identical steel powder filler. The specific heat capacity, temperatures, and heat of phase transitions, as well as the thermal inertia and effective thermal conductivity of the compared types of feedstocks, were determined as a result of the calculation-experimental study. The obtained data can replenish the knowledge bases necessary for simulation modeling and optimizing powder molding processes of various products made of 42CrMo4 steel. As a result of a comparative analysis of the thermophysical properties of feedstocks with identical powders, the kinetic effects in the thermal processes of forming feedstocks with polyoxymethylene are less significant than those in analogs with wax-polyolefin binder, which facilitates their moldability. Thus, the feedstock with polyoxymethylene has a significantly higher rate of temperature field leveling than the analogs with wax-polyolefin binder. Because of the insignificant difference in specific heat capacity, feedstocks based on polyoxymethylene have 1.5 times higher effective thermal conductivity and approximately 20% higher thermal inertia than feedstocks with identical powder filler and binder in the form of a wax-polyolefin mixture. The technological advantages of feedstocks with a wax-polyolefin binder include the possibility of processing at lower temperatures. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-06-05 Full Text: PDF
Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Surface Water Pollution Indices Using Statistical Methods
Authors: Kieu Le Diem , Quoc Pham Nguyen
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate surface water quality using pollution indices including the organic pollution index (OPI), comprehensive pollution index (CPI), and water quality index (WQI), cluster analysis (CA), with the support of one-way analysis of variance (One-way ANOVA), and principal component analysis (PCA). Water quality data at 42 locations, with 22 water quality parameters including temperature, pH, turbidity, salinity, chloride, total dissolved solids, electrical conductivity, sulfate, dissolved oxygen, total suspended solids, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, nitrite, nitrate, ammonium, orthophosphate, coliform, E. coli, arsenic, cadmium, lead, and copper, were used for the evaluation. The results showed that all the pollution indices fluctuated spatially and temporally. The OPI index ranged from slight organic pollution to heavy organic pollution, and the OPI values in February and April were higher than those in other months. OPI values were classified as moderate with 54.76% of the locations and heavily polluted with 45.24%. Assessment based on the CPI revealed that 16.7% and 83.3% of locations were classified as moderately contaminated and heavily contaminated, respectively. The WQI classified 45% of the locations as poor and 55% of the locations as having average water quality. In particular, the water quality in August, October, and December was better than that in other months. PCA results showed that eight polluting sources were responsible for 77.1% of the water quality variation. The main surface water polluting sources could be natural sources (riverbank erosion, rainwater runoff), wastewater (domestic, agricultural, and industrial), water discharge from the national park, and livestock areas. Local environmental management agencies need to have appropriate solutions to improve water quality. Future research should focus on the contribution sources to surface water degradation. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-06-07 Full Text: PDF
Enriquecimiento de aceite de oliva con carotenoides del pimiento rojo (Capsicum anuum L.) por maceración enzimática
Authors: Báez-Hernández Erik Alberto , García-Díaz Samuel , Galán-Méndez Frixia , Acosta-Domínguez Laura
Published: July 2024

Los carotenoides pueden incorporarse en los aceites vegetales comestibles mediante maceración, esto permite mejorar la estabilidad de los carotenoides y el enriquecimiento del aceite, aunque la eficiencia de extracción es baja. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue mejorar el proceso de enriquecimiento del aceite de oliva con carotenoides del pimiento rojo (Capsicum anuum L.) mediante la maceración, empleando una hidrólisis enzimática previa al tratamiento. El aceite de oliva se enriqueció con carotenoides extraídos por maceración enzimática (AOME) o maceración directa (AOMD). La estabilidad de ambos aceites a 8 °C, 25 °C y 45 °C fue evaluada semanalmente durante 6 semanas midiendo la degradación de carotenoides y la aparición de peróxidos, modelando su cinética de reacción a cada temperatura. AOME reportó mayor cantidad de carotenoides desde el inicio (11.5 %) y a lo largo del estudio. Ambos aceites presentaron la menor tasa de degradación de carotenoides y formación de peróxidos a 8 °C de almacenamiento (4 %), e incremento en la formación de peróxidos a 25 °C y 45 °C, durante las 6 semanas, con una mayor tasa para AOMD. El índice de peróxidos aumentó considerablemente al calentar a 150 °C y 200 °C las muestras de los dos tratamientos mantenidas a 8 °C y 25 °C. Se presentó un valor menor de peróxidos en ambas muestras almacenadas a 45 ºC y sometidas a calentamiento, fenómeno asociado con la formación de productos de degradación de peróxidos. La hidrólisis enzimática como pretratamiento mejoró los índices de extracción de carotenoides durante la maceración en aceite de oliva, así como su estabilidad en el almacenamiento. El proceso evaluado representa una alternativa de enriquecimiento del aceite con carotenoides como compuestos bioactivos, cuando el aceite no esté destinado a ser usado en altas temperaturas.
Management of the Guidance of Diniyyah Education Activities
Authors: Putri Puput Sugiana , Halimy Mirhabun Nadir , Ihwan Muhammad Bisri
Published: July 2024

Islamic religious education in its implications is closely related to coaching management. One of the Islamic religious education is Diniyyah education. The objectives of this research are 1) to know the management of coaching activities of village diniyyah education in Madrasah Tsanawiyyah Al-Amiriyyah Darussalam Blokagung, 2) Obstacles in the management of fostering village diniyyah education activities in Madrasah Tsanawiyyah Al-Amiriyyah Darussalam Blokagung. The method in this research is Qualitative with Case Study approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. While data analysis uses Milles and Huberman's theory, namely the interactive model. Including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The result of the research is the management of fostering diniyah activities including: planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. Planning includes the activities of formulating educators including determining the ustadz diniyyah and determining the diniyyah class, preparing the program plan, namely the preparation of learning tools and books that are used as learning, planning the time and place of learning, creating an organizational structure. the implementation of learning includes socializing activities and directing activities. Renewal in fostering diniyah activities in this study includes renewal of methods, ustadz and books. Evaluation of diniyah education in this study is teacher evaluation and learner evaluation. While the obstacles in fostering diniyah activities at MTS Al-Amiriyyah include discipline and time allocation.
The Effect Of Barins Gym Exercises On Cognitive Development In Grup B Kindergarten
Authors: Habibi MA
Published: July 2024

The cognitive development of children is closely related to neural functioning. In this context, the effort to enhance a child's cognitive development necessitates the provision of brain stimulation. Among the activities designed to stimulate brain function, Brain Gym exercises have been reported as a promising method. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact of Brain Gym exercises on cognitive development in Group B children. In this context, a quantitative approach was used with an experimental and Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The study population consisted of 23 Group B students at Kindergarten Lenterahati Islamic Boarding School. Sample selection was conducted using the Purposive Sampling technique and data collection included a statement-based test instrument that met the required quality standards. Meanwhile, data analysis was performed using an Independent Sample T-Test. The results showed that there was a significant difference (t -10.371, p 0.000 < 0.005) between Conventional Learning (M=44.50, SD=1.314), which exhibited lower cognitive abilities, and Brain Gym activities (M=50.45, SD=1.440). Therefore, Brain Gym exercises had an impact on the cognitive development of Group B children.
LIVRO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA BURITI MAIS: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE COMPREENSÃO DE LEITURA
Authors: Fraga Maria Eduarda Fernanda dos Santos de , Godoy Dalva Maria Alves
Published: July 2024

LIVRO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA BURITI MAIS: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE COMPREENSÃO DE LEITURA
O GUESSING GAME NA LEITURA DE TEXTOS NA ESCOLA: FUNDAMENTOS E MATERIAIS DE ENSINO
Authors: Pereira Vera Wannmacher , Baretta Danielle
Published: July 2024

O GUESSING GAME NA LEITURA DE TEXTOS NA ESCOLA:
FUNDAMENTOS E MATERIAIS DE ENSINO
PRETEXTOS CON-TEXTOS EXPERIENCIAS DE LECTURA Y LITERATURA PARA LA COMPRENSIÓN
Authors: Calderón Henry Wilson León , Álvarez Dina Sofía Gualdrón
Published: July 2024

PRETEXTOS CON-TEXTOS EXPERIENCIAS DE LECTURA Y LITERATURA PARA LA COMPRENSIÓN
ESTRATÉGIAS DE LEITURA PARA COMPREENDER E APRENDER COM O TEXTO
Authors: Barbeiro Luís Filipe , Barbeiro Célia
Published: July 2024

ESTRATÉGIAS DE LEITURA PARA COMPREENDER E APRENDER COM O TEXTO
AS ESTRATÉGIAS DE LEITURA PARA DESVENDAR O TEXTO LITERÁRIO PAPAGAIO CONGELADO, DE RICARDO AZEVEDO
Authors: Lussani Brendom da Cunha
Published: July 2024

AS ESTRATÉGIAS DE LEITURA PARA DESVENDAR O TEXTO LITERÁRIO PAPAGAIO CONGELADO, DE RICARDO AZEVEDO
CONHECIMENTO PRÉVIO E METACOGNIÇÃO NO PROCESSO DE COMPREENSÃO LEITORA
Authors: Söhngen Clarice Beatriz da Costa
Published: July 2024

CONHECIMENTO PRÉVIO E METACOGNIÇÃO NO PROCESSO DE
COMPREENSÃO LEITORA
COMPREENDENDO A CONSCIÊNCIA LINGUÍSTICA
Authors: Rigatti-Scherer Ana Paula , Lehnen Clarice Staub , Freitas Gabriela Castro Menezes de , Lopes Marília Marques
Published: July 2024

COMPREENDENDO A CONSCIÊNCIA LINGUÍSTICA
O ENSINO DA COMPREENSÃO LEITORA DE LITERATURA INFANTIL EM UMA PERSPECTIVA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DO LEITOR
Authors: Andersen Elenice
Published: July 2024

O ENSINO DA COMPREENSÃO LEITORA DE LITERATURA INFANTIL EM UMA PERSPECTIVA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DO LEITOR
AS TEORIAS PEDAGÓGICAS E A PRÁTICA DOCENTE
Authors: Naschold Angela Chuvas
Published: July 2024

AS TEORIAS PEDAGÓGICAS E A PRÁTICA DOCENTE
A INFLUÊNCIA DA NEUROCIÊNCIA NA APRENDIZAGEM: Integração de tecnologias educacionais
Authors: Machado Junior Aldo Dante
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho investiga a influência da neurociência na aprendizagem e a integração de
tecnologias educacionais para potencializar esses processos. O estudo aborda como a
neurociência pode melhorar a compreensão dos processos de aprendizagem e como
tecnologias como plataformas de aprendizagem adaptativa, realidade aumentada e virtual, e
softwares educacionais inteligentes podem ser utilizadas de maneira eficaz. A pesquisa foi
conduzida através de uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, utilizando bases de dados como
Scielo e Google Acadêmico. As principais descobertas incluem a importância da memória,
atenção, plasticidade cerebral e emoções na aprendizagem, e como essas áreas podem ser
potencializadas com o uso de tecnologias educacionais. As estratégias práticas para integrar
neurociência e tecnologia incluem o treinamento adequado de educadores e o
desenvolvimento colaborativo de ferramentas educacionais. Concluiu-se que a integração
eficaz dessas tecnologias, fundamentada em princípios neurocientíficos, pode promover uma
aprendizagem mais personalizada e eficiente, atingindo tanto os objetivos específicos quanto
o objetivo geral proposto.
Pengembangan video animasi teknik dasar sepak bola
Authors: Adila Fakie ,   Universitas Riau, Parlim Indra Prayoga , Ramadi Ramadi , Taqwa Taqwa , Syarihadi Syarihadi ,   Universitas Riau,   Universitas Riau,   Universitas Riau,   Universitas Riau
Published: July 2024

This research aims to produce an animated video product of basic soccer technique material. This type of research is research and development with the Plomp development model. This development model has 3 research phases, namely preliminary research phase, development or prototyping phase, and assessment phase. Then the product validation stage was carried out with 2 experts. The results of this product validation stage, animated video media get an overall average score from both experts of 95.14% with a very valid category. At the product validation stage, a practicality test was then carried out with teachers and students to determine the level of practicality of the animated video products developed. As for the assessment results at the practicality test stage with the teacher, the animated video product received an average score of 95.2% with a very practical category. While the results of the practicality test assessment of students, animated video products get an average score of 92.46% with a very practical category. The conclusion that the animated video product developed has met the criteria of validity and practicality. Thus, this animated video product of basic soccer technique material can already be used as media in learning basic soccer techniques for students.
Efek senam yoga dan poundfit terhadap kualitas tidur wanita usia 30 – 40 Tahun
Authors: Damayanti Dhita Azzahra ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Yuliastrid Dita , Kumaat Noortje Anita , Noordia Anna ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: July 2024

Sleep quality is a person's level of satisfaction with their sleep. 43.7% of the Indonesian population aged > 19 years has a poor level of sleep quality. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of yoga and poundfit exercises on sleep quality, and to determine the comparison of the effect between yoga and poundfit exercises on sleep quality in women aged 30-40 years. The method uses a pretest-posttest group design with a quantitative descriptive approach. The sample was determined using purposive sampling technique with a total of 14 samples with the criteria of women aged 30-40 years with normal BMI. Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) questionnaire. Samples received yoga and poundfit interventions with a duration of 45-60 minutes day for 3x week in 1 month. The results of the effect test using the paired t test obtained the results of p 0.008 < 0.05 for the yoga exercise group and p 0.006 < 0.05 for the poundfit group, so the results showed that there was an effect of yoga exercises and poundfit on sleep quality. Comparison test using independent t-test with the results of p 0.951 > 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no difference in the influence between yoga and poundfit groups on sleep quality in women aged 30-40 years.
Pengalruh laltihaln footwork terhaldalp kelincalhaln pada ekstrakulikuler baldminton
Authors: Atthollah Ilham ,   Universitrals Teknokralt, Nugroho Rezal Adhi , Arifai Arifai , Mahfud Imam ,   Universitrals Teknokralt,   Universitrals Teknokralt
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of footwork training on student agility. This research method is experimental. The population in this study was 30 students. The technique of determining the sample using purposive sampling as many as 20 students. The data analysis technique of this research is paired sample test. The instrument used is shadow training. Based on these results, a correlation value of 0.896 was obtained, which means that there is a very strong relationship between pretest and posttest. From the pretest normality test data obtained with a value of 0.080 > 0.05 and posttest data with a value of 0.306 > 0.05, the data is normally distributed. Homogeneous test for pretest and posttest data is 0.058 which means > 0.05 the data is homogeneous. Data from the hypothesis test used to compare pretest and posttest results with a t count of 5.842 in the t table of 2.179 with a significant p value of 0.000. Therefore, t count 5.842 > t table 2.179 and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. From the data analysis, description, testing of research results, and discussion that has been done, it can be concluded that footwork training has an effect on increasing agility.
Pengaruh latihan wall body reaction terhadap latihan reaksi di cabang olahraga anggar
Authors: Ismalasari Rini ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Primanata Dani , Bulqini Arif , Rusdiawan Afif , Lestari Bhekti ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of whole-body reaction training to reaction training, In fencing training, speed and accuracy are key factors to achieve victory in matches. Therefore, wall body reaction tools have been developed to help fencers improve their reaction ability. This research is correlational research, the method used is a survey with data collection techniques using tests and measurements. The sample of this study was Surabaya and Sidoarjo fencers, totaling 13 athletes. data analysis using the help of SPSS application Version 26.00. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between visual Whole Body Reactions exercise with Reactive Exercise of 0.373 with a value of rx1.y = 0.373 > r (0.05) (13) = 0.553. There is a relationship between visual Whole-Body Reactions and Reaction Exercise of 0.373 with values of rx1.y = 0.373 > r (0.05) (13) = 0.553. and There is a relationship between audio and visual Whole-Body Reactions with Reaction Exercises of 0.453, with values rx3.y = 0.453 > r (0.05) (13) = 0.553. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between whole body reaction exercise and reaction training.
Farmacovigilancia postvacunación Covid-19 en pacientes que acuden a prestador de salud Daule, Ecuador
Authors: Gutiérrez Cabrera Carla Jacqueline , Rebolledo Malpica Dinora
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Pharmacovigilance in post Covid-19 vaccination attempts to clarify myths of whether it is safe or not and maintains high expectations of control in the world before the pandemic. Objective: To identify adverse events after post Covid-19 vaccination and its morbidities, in a Health Center of Daule, Ecuador. Methodology: A cross-sectional, descriptive, cross-sectional research is performed, with an observational technique granted by health insurance provider Daule, Ecuador. Results: Of the study population 42.56% have the third dose, 38.97% used the Pfizer vaccine, 96.92% were healthy people without any medical condition who presented adverse event and 72.31% were notified by a health professional, the average age that manifested adverse events were from 31 to 60 years with 56.93%, the female sex had the highest percentage of adverse events, with 54.36%, the relevant adverse events in this study were pain at the vaccination site with 43.59%, headaches 32.31%, fever with 18.97%, the type of notification were mild with 72.31%, their waiting time in the occurrence of the adverse event was 30 minutes with 32.82% and they did not present greater combination with alcohol or psychotropics. Conclusions: The study is concluded indicating that the vaccine for Covid-19 is safe, since it does not present serious adverse events.
Caracterización clínico-epidemiológica de mujeres embarazadas con Chikungunya en un hospital público de Paraguay
Authors: Pérez Velilla María Adela , Toffoletti Paola , Leila Mariam Wannis , Gabriela Ayala
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Chikungunya is in the group of arboviruses, it is a disease that appears in summer in tropical places, transmitted by the Aedes aegyptis mosquito. Pregnant women infected with the virus present preterm labor, preeclampsia and oligohydramnios. The aim of this study was to clinically and epidemiologically characterize pregnant women with chikungunya. Methodology: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, non-probabilistic sampling of consecutive cases of 200 pregnant women who presented with fever to the gynecology department of a public hospital in Paraguay from October 2022 to February 2023 was carried out. 26 pregnant women who presented with fever and tested positive for chikungunya were included. Results: The mean age was 15 to 20 years in 31%, 77% of the patients consulted for fever, 19% for joint pain and 4% for headache. The most affected gestational age was 21 to 30 weeks, which corresponds to 42%. In the first trimester there were: miscarriages in 15%, in the third trimester the complications presented were oligohydramnios in 46% and preterm delivery in 31%. The newborns presented fever in 100%. Conclusion: These results highlight the importance of early detection and proper management of Chikungunya virus during pregnancy, since it can lead to significant complications for both mother and fetus. The findings of this study could contribute to the development of prevention and care strategies that improve obstetric and neonatal outcomes in this setting.
Conocimiento acerca de la diabetes y su autocuidado, en trabajadores de un taller mecánico de Asunción, Paraguay
Authors: Rotela-Ledesma María Luján , Vázquez-Alcaraz Juan José
Published: July 2024

Diabetes is a chronic disease that produces an increase in blood glucose levels. In Paraguay, it has a prevalence of 10.6%, of which 90% corresponds to type 2 diabetes, which is related to unhealthy lifestyles and makes self-care education a relevant issue. The objective of this research was to determine the knowledge about diabetes and its self-care in workers of a mechanic workshop in Asuncion, in the year 2023. The design was observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, with a quantitative approach, applied to 50 workers in the mechanical, electrical, management and laundry areas. The sampling was non-probabilistic by convenience. The method was the survey, using the questionnaire technique. To categorize knowledge, three cut-off points were established: low (˂60%), regular (60-79%) and high (80-100%). The main results: 82% aged 20-39 years, 100% male, 84% urban origin, 66% with salary above minimum wage, 48% with tertiary education, and 88% without diabetes. Knowledge about the disease was high in the concept (98%), type 1 diabetes (80%), risk factors such as poor diet (88%), prevention through healthy diet (94%), and complications such as amputations (88%). In the rest of the points evaluated, considering all the percentages and averaging between the indicators, a general average of 49% has been obtained, which corresponds to the low level. Likewise, knowledge about self-care, the levels demonstrated have been low. With which it is concluded that in general the workers have low knowledge about diabetes and self-care measures, evidencing the need to train the workshop population about this complex health condition.
Fisioterapia: consideraciones para el tratamiento kinésico en pacientes con diabetes tipo 3
Authors: Sotelo Segovia Emiliano
Published: July 2024

Type 3 diabetes is a persistent disease that has an impact on glucose metabolism and can cause problems in the cardiovascular system and even the motor system. The objective of this work is to identify key recommendations and establish effective treatments in these types of patients with physiotherapy. The research was developed with a non-experimental qualitative approach, with inductive-deductive methods, at a descriptive level, with a narrative and bibliographic documentary study design. The information was collected in a semi-structured manner in a reflective and conceptual process. It presents options for comprehensive, safe and effective rehabilitation designs, which combine therapeutic exercises, education, self-care and personalized monitoring, which through an individual physiotherapy program can be key to improving the health and quality of life of patients with type 3 diabetes. It concludes on the importance of understanding the benefits of physiotherapy in the treatment of chronic conditions, considering physical limitations and individual medical conditions, in which monitoring and control of physiotherapy treatment are essential to ensure success of the treatment.
Emotion recognition with AI: Techniques and applications
Authors: Praveena K B  , Suresh B  , Durugappa Patrer
Published: July 2024

Emotion recognition using artificial intelligence (AI) has become an increasingly vital area of research, offering transformative applications across healthcare, human-computer interaction, marketing, education, and entertainment. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the techniques and applications of AI in emotion recognition. Key methodologies, including facial expression analysis, speech emotion recognition, text-based emotion detection, physiological signal analysis, and multimodal approaches, are explored in detail. Each technique's underlying algorithms, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and natural language processing (NLP) methods, are examined for their efficacy in identifying human emotions. This paper also delves into practical applications, showcasing how emotion recognition enhances mental health monitoring, improves user experience, optimizes customer service, personalizes education, and enriches entertainment media. Moreover, this study addresses the ethical and technical challenges associated with emotion recognition, such as data privacy concerns, potential biases in AI models, and the need for accuracy and reliability in emotion detection systems. The discussion extends to future directions, emphasizing the integration of AI with wearable devices, advancements in multimodal systems, and the expansion of emotion recognition technology into new domains. By presenting a thorough analysis of current techniques and applications, this paper aims to highlight the significant impact and potential of AI-driven emotion recognition, paving the way for future innovations and ethical considerations in this dynamic field. The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has enabled the development of smart home systems that can enhance home security, energy efficiency, and convenience. This paper presents the design and implementation of an IoT-based smart home security system that utilizes a variety of sensors and actuators to monitor and control various aspects of home security. The proposed system integrates multiple components, including motion detectors, door/window sensors, cameras, smart locks, and a central control unit, all interconnected through a wireless network. The system leverages cloud computing and machine learning techniques to process sensor data, detect potential threats, and initiate appropriate responses. A user-friendly mobile application allows homeowners to monitor and control the security system remotely. The paper discusses the system architecture, hardware and software components, communication protocols, and security considerations. The implemented system demonstrates the feasibility and potential benefits of IoT-based smart home security solutions.
Physicochemical Analysis of Iyiba stream in Umuopia-Akokwa Imo state, Nigeria
Authors: Peace Ebubechukwu Anyalebechi  , Eugenia Nonye Ojiako  , Oluwasogo Isaac Adedokun  , Ewemade Cornelius Enabulele  , Ifechi Ezinne Nwaeze  , Oluwasegun Temitope Adefemi  , Sunday Kaura
Published: July 2024

The physicochemical analysis of Iyiba Stream in Umuopia-village Akokwa was carried out using quantitative and qualitative analysis to analyze the physical parameters. It showed that parameters such as Turbidity (5.0 NTU), Conductivity (20.90 µs/cm), Hardness (402 g/l), Chlorine (58 g/l), Temperature 930.7 0C), Alkalinity (32 mg/l), Sulphate (171.19 mg/l), Total Dissolved Solids (37.82 mg/l), Total Suspended Solid (5.96 mg/l), Nitrate (1.50 mg/l) were within the World Health Organization (WHO) permissible limits for drinking water. While pH (6.11) of the water sample shows acidic and below the World Health Organization (WHO) standard limit which is against the World Health Organization (WHO) standard limit of 6.5 to 8.5. Also, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) with the values of 57. 40 (mg/l) and 149.33 (mg/l) respectively are above the WHO permissible limit which is against the WHO standard of 10 mg/l for BOD and 10-20 mg/l for COD. This might be due to the water been polluted by numerous debris or by anthropogenic activities. Hence all parameters determined were within or slightly above WHO safe limit for potable water. Low pH in the water sample can be treated by addition of lime in order to improve the water quality and make is safe for drinking.
Environmental impact (light pollution and energy wastage) of artificial grow lighting to replenish grass pitches in sports stadiums
Authors: Moses Sodiq Sobajo
Published: July 2024

Artificial Grow Lighting has come to stay in the world of sports. It is becoming popular in the world of sport as a means of providing healthy and aesthetically looking turfs. The need to use this technology arises from several factors that contributes to the deterioration of the grasses on the playing surfaces. These factors include, shadowing caused by shading because of the design of the stadium, thereby not allowing the grass get enough sunlight for the growth of the grass, bad weather conditions: in the winter months when there is little to no sunlight the grasses suffer and ultimately wither away because of lack of sunlight to help them grow healthily. Despite the many benefits of this technology, like prolonging the playability of sports all year round, the technology has its drawbacks and disadvantages. The technology has very significant impacts on the environment. Many of the sports stadium uses high-intensity-discharge (HID) lamps to grow the turfs, these lamps are very bright and energy intensive. This in-turn causes environmental issues like light pollution, energy wastage and carbon emission. The light pollution from the use of artificial grow lighting can cause various degrees of health challenges for humans, and it can disrupt the natural balance in the ecosystem of the locality where the technology is in operation. Furthermore, not only does the technology causes light pollution, it also causes energy wastage as the lamps involved in this technology are energy intensive. It requires a large amount of energy to operate, energy needed in other essential sectors of the economy like agriculture and health sector. Additionally, the technology has other environmental challenges like carbon emission, because the energy used in operating the artificial grow lighting is from non-renewable sources. This study seeks to find out the relationship between artificial grow light and its environmental impacts, putting a focus on light pollution and energy wastage. The research also looks at light pollution laws and energy saving laws to prevent energy wastage, proffering recommendations to reduce and ultimately put an end to the environmental impacts of artificial grow lighting in sports stadiums.