bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic divergence analysis in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) genotypes
Authors: Dudhatra R. S. , Viradiya Y. A. , Joshi K. B. , Desai T. A. , Vaghela G. K.
Published: July 2022

The Mahalanobis D2 statistic was utilized to quantify genetic dissimilarity among groundnut genotypes for thirteen features. Tocher's approach was used to divide genotypes into groups. In all, ten clusters were established from 40 genotypes. Cluster I has sixteen genotypes subsequently cluster II has eight, clusters IV and VI contain three, cluster III contains five, and clusters V, VII, VIII, IX, and X had a single genotype. This classification revealed a greater amount of variation among genotypes. Cluster II had a desirable rating for the number of pods per plant. The cluster IΧ had a desirable rating for the highest plant height, number of branches per plant, and kernel yield per plant. Cluster X had a desirable rating for the highest germination percentage, earliness flowering, the highest number of kernels per plant, and shelling percentage. Cluster III reported the greatest intra-cluster distance. Cluster IV and Cluster VII were established to possess the greatest inter-cluster distance.
Assessment of the impact of treated and untreated Sewage water on growth and productivity of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)
Authors: C. A Pooja , Kumar M Dinesh
Published: July 2022

During the summer of 2018, an experiment was done at the Agronomy Field Unit, College of Agriculture, Navile, Shivamogga, and Karnataka. Okra (cv. Arka Anamika) is primarily grown for its fruits and used as a vegetable because its fruits and leaves contain calcium, iron, proteins, and vitamins, all of which are dietary supplements required for a basic diet. Vegetable demand is higher in urban areas even though they are grown in sewage water and are better for human consumption. As a result, okra was chosen as the test crop, and it was watered with Normal Water (NW), Treated Sewage Water (TSW), and Untreated Sewage Water (UTSW) separately and in conjunctive mode, resulting in nine treatments reproduced three times using the RCBD design. The treated and untreated sewage water obtained from college where it is created in huge amounts and on a continual basis. To grow the crops, the recommended package was followed. In comparison to the application of NW, TSW and UTSW irrigation changed the soil’s chemical properties. The results indicated that TSW application resulted in a larger height (168.50), number of leaves (33.00), and number of branches (4.47). However, sewageirrigated soils were much below the salinity threshold, resulting in improved crop growth components and yield. TSW application resulted in a higher fruit production of 32.35 t ha-1 compared to NW (25.20 t ha-1) and UTSW applications (21.61 t ha-1). It's also worth noting that in the conjunctive mode of application, one or two times of NW application fb TSW in cyclic mode resulted in yields of 28.12 and 29.22 t ha-1, respectively, putting them closer to those of plots getting TSW. It also opens the way to the conclusion that sewage water derived from campus has the fewest influencing factors, affecting crop growth insignificantly, and indicating its prospective usage.
Microbiological quality of panipuri sold in and around Greater Hyderabad municipal corporation, Telangana
Authors: Sri Tejasvi G. Uma , Kumar A. Vijaya , N. Krishnaiah
Published: July 2022

The microbiological quality of panipuri sold at street vended panipuri, moderately hygienic food courts, and hygienically maintained restaurants in and around Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation, Telangana State was studied. Twenty-five samples from each source were collected and analyzed. The total viable count, Total coliform count, Fecal coliform count, and Yeast and mold counts in the samples collected from street vended panipuri were 3.6×10⁹ cfu/gm, 5.2× 10⁷ cfu/gm, 3.8×10⁶ cfu/gm, and 3.2×10³ cfu/gm respectively, 1.7×10⁷cfu/gm, 4.3×10⁵ cfu/gm, 1.2×10⁵ cfu/gm, 7.2×10² cfu/gm respectively in the samples collected from the moderately hygienic food courts and 2.8×10⁵cfu/gm, 3.6×10⁴cfu/gm, 4.7×10³ cfu/gm, and 1.2×10²cfu/gm respectively from hygienically maintained restaurants. The incidence of staphylococcus aureus was 100%, 100% and 72%, Bacillus cereus of 44%, 28% and 16%, Salmonella of 16%, 8% and 0% (Nil), Shigella of 24% 12%, and 4%, Escherichia coli of 88%, 72% and 48%, Streptococcus fecalis of 64%, 44%, and 24% respectively from the street vended panipuri, moderately hygienic food courts and hygienically maintained restaurants. The counts of staphylococcus aureus were 2.6×10⁶, 5.2×10⁵, and 2.3×10³, Bacillus cereus of (3.8×10³), (4.9×10²), 2.5×10², Salmonella of 3.9×10², 9.5×10¹, Nil, Shigella of 8.6×10³, 3.9×10², 5.8×10¹, Escherichia coli of 3.6×10², 2.9×10³, 4.2×10⁴ and Streptococcus fecalis of 8.6×10¹, 8.7×10², 2.6×10³ cfu/gm respectively from the samples collected from street vended panipuri, moderately hygienic food courts and hygienically maintained restaurants.
Hornet pests of honey bees in the Indian Himalayas and a low cost trapping device for their eco-friendly management
Authors: Paschapur Amit Umesh , Subbanna Avupati RNS , Parihar Manoj , Bhat Sunaullah , Mishra Krishna Kant , Kant Lakshmi
Published: July 2022

Honey bees suffer from a cosmic array of biotic and abiotic stress during their life cycle. The insect pests like wax moths and Dermestid beetles contribute immensely to the damage of bee colonies and reduction in honey yield in tropical regions of India. While, the bee colonies in temperate regions of Indian Himalayas, face an entirely different set of hitches that include predation of forager bees by three hornet species (Vespa mandarinia, Vespa velutina nigrithorax and Vespa tropica). The attacks on bee colonies by these hornet species compel the bees to desert the colony and swarm away to a new habitat thus, causing severe economic losses to bee keepers. Considering the severe setbacks enforced by hornets, a low-cost hornet trap was designed. The bait ingredients and their trapping efficiency against targeted hornet species are presented herewith. It was observed that green colored bottles attracted 34 hornets of three species in 10 days, while transparent bottles attracted only seven hornets at bait proportions of 1:2:2 (Apple cedar Vinegar: orange juice: water). Moreover, to reduce the attraction of honey bees into the trap, supplementary ingredients like rotten fruits and market honey were used, which enhanced the trapping efficiency of hornets. The benefit-cost ratio of 12.30:1 was recorded after the installation of the trap, which was significantly superior to traditional method (1.64:1) of manual swatting of hornets in the apiary. The farmers are currently trained to design and use these traps for the management of hornet pests in the Indian Himalayas.
Popularization of Bivoltine sericulture among tribal folk of Jammu and Kashmir with special reference to Poonch District
Authors: Chanotra Suraksha , Bali Simran , Gandotra Roopma
Published: July 2022

Sericulture is the living culture among the rural and tribal folks of Jammu and Kashmir having world-class quality characteristics. Due to various reasons, silk farming has received an unfortunate decline during the last few years. The current survey study was formularized to evaluate the constraints responsible for the expected yield gap and for formulating future strategies to popularize the concept of silkworm rearing among the tribal folks for strengthening their livelihood. The results depicted the total production to be highest for the year 2019 with234 kg of cocoon yield followed by 2017 with 221kg of cocoons and least for the year 2015 with 155kg cocoons and the net income and profit to the farmers was reported to be highest in the year 2015 as Rs. 27700 and Rs. 14200 respectively. The survey indicated that the majority of the sericulture farmers belong to the general category constituting 86.6 percent of the total number of farmers followed by schedule caste and schedule tribe both constituting only three percent of the total respondents indicating the need for the popularization of this agro-enterprise among the marginal farmers belonging to various underprivileged communities. Therefore, considering the utmost significance of sericulture in boosting the rural livelihood, an attempt has been carried out to emphasize the role of sericulture among tribal folks hailing in Poonch District, for the revitalization of the bivoltine silk industry in Jammu and Kashmir specifically among marginal farmers.
Sürdürülebilirlik kapsamında yaşam kalitesi: Coğrafya bölümü öğrencilerine yönelik bir inceleme (Erzurum)
Authors: KAYMAZ Çağlar Kıvanç , KIZILKAN Yusuf , BİRİNCİ Salih
Published: July 2022

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, yaşam kalitesini bireylerin kişisel ve toplumsal değer sistemleri kapsamındaki yaşam hedefleri, beklentileri, standartları ve kaygılarıyla ilgili olarak yaşamdaki konumlarına yönelik algıları olarak kabul etmektedir. Bu kapsamda insanların yaşam kaliteleri ile fiziksel, psikolojik durum, sosyal ilişkiler, çevre, ekonomik ve diğer faktörler arasında sıkı bir ilişki vardır. Bu çalışmada, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Coğrafya Bölümü öğrencilerinin WHOQOL-BREF-TR ölçeğine göre yaşam kalitelerinin ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında anket tekniği uygulanmış olup, ankette demografik özellikler ve yaşam kalitesi karakteristikleri dışında 26 sorudan oluşan WHOQOL-BREF-TR yaşam kalitesi ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Toplamda 302 öğrenciye anket yapılmıştır. Nicel araştırma yöntemi ile elde edilen verilerin analizi IBM SPSS 25 programı yardımıyla yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı frekans analizi, bağımsız örneklemler için T testi, bağımsız örneklemler için tek yönlü varyans (One Way Anova) ve korelasyon analizleri uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca yaşam kalitesi ile ilgili gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar VOSWeawer 1.18 programında WOS ve Scopus indekslerine göre incelenmiştir. Uygulanan bağımsız örneklemler için T testi analizi sonucuna göre öğrencilerin cinsiyet değişkeni ile fiziksel sağlık; öğrencilerin medeni durumları ile fiziksel sağlık, psikolojik durum, sosyal ilişkiler ve çevre alt boyutları arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra bağımsız örneklemler için tek yönlü varyans (One Way Anova) analizi yapılmıştır. Buna göre ailenin aylık ortalama geliri ile fiziksel sağlık, öğrencilerin yaşları ve okudukları sınıf ile sosyal ilişkiler; ailenin aylık ortalama geliri ve aile ile birlikte ikamet edilen idari birimle çevre arasında anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan Spearman korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre, değişkenler arasında büyük br bölümünde zayıf ve orta düzeyde pozitif veya negatif yönde doğrusal bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Ekolojik kimlik ve ekolojik ayak izi: Çevre sorunlarında bir ikilem mi?
Authors: IŞIK MERCAN Sibel
Published: July 2022

Araştırmada ekolojik kimliğin belirleyicileri ile ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığının belirleyicilerini saptamak ve ekolojik kimlik ile ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığının ilişkisini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırma Türkiye’de yaşayan 18 yaş ve üzeri gönüllü 630 yetişkin ile Nisan - Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında sosyal medya üzerinden çevrimiçi olarak yürütülmüştür. Veriler; Tanımlayıcı Form, Ekolojik Kimlik Ölçeği (EKÖ) ve Ekolojik Ayak İzi Farkındalık Ölçeği (EAİFÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre; katılımcıların %63,5’i kadın, %39,7’si 25 yaşın altında, %68,6’sı üniversite ve üzeri eğitimlidir. Çok Değişkenli Lineer Regresyon analizinde yaşa ve cinsiyete göre düzeltilen modellerde Merkezilik ekolojik kimliği arttıkça gıda ayak izi ve enerji ayak izi farkındalığının arttığı, farklılaşma ekolojik kimliği artıkça enerji ayak izi farkındalığının azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Özdeşlik ve merkezilik ekolojik kimliği arttıkça ulaşım ve barınma, atıklar ve su tüketimi ayak izi farkındalıklarının arttığı ancak farklılaşma ekolojik kimliği azaldıkça ulaşım ve barınma, atıklar ve su tüketimi ayak izi farkındalıklarının arttığı tespit edilmiştir.
The comparison of chest X-ray and CT visibility according to size and lesion types in the patients with COVID-19
Authors: DOĞAN Emrah , GÜRSOY Canan , ORAL TAPAN Özge , ELİBOL Cenk , TOGAN Turhan , DEMİRBİLEK Semra
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Chest X-ray (CXR) is one of the routinely used radiological examinations in COVID-19. However, the lesion detectability level of CXR is low. To date, to the best of our knowledge, the visualization quality of X-ray in COVID-19 has not been specifically evaluated in different lesions. Our study aims to determine the visualization quality of CXR in COVID-19 patients according to elementary lesions.

Material and Method: 52 COVID-positive patients (26 Males and 26 Females); 69,6346±15,14250 (32-89) years [mean±SD age (range)] were included in the study. 98 different elementary lesions of lung detected on CT were evaluated in six different groups (consolidation, indeterminate ground-glass opacity (IGGO), dense GGO (DGGO), reversed halo, parenchymal band and curvilinear band). Lesions were compared with CXR taken on the same day. The detectability rates of the lesions on CXR were evaluated.

Results: The mean sizes of CXR negative and CXR positive lesions for every group (consolidations, IGGO, DGGO, reversed halo sign, parenchymal band, curvilinear band) were respectively 1.36 cm -5.75 cm, 3.44 cm -5.50 cm, 2.25 cm -5.06 cm, 2.5cm -4.09 cm, N/A -3.14 cm and 1 cm -4.5 cm. According to Mann-Whitney U analysis, p values were found as (respectively in consolidations, IGGO, DGGO, reversed halo sign, and curvilinear band) 0.0001p, 0.145, 0.0001 p, 0.143 and 0.286. Given consolidation and DGGO groups, there was a statistically significant difference between non-visualized and visualized groups. According to ROC analysis, cut-off values were respectively 3 cm and 3.5 cm for consolidation and DGGO.

Conclusion: Our study showed that consolidations smaller than 3 cm and DGGO smaller than 3.5 cm are difficult to visualize with CXR. Although there is no definite cut-off value in other elementary lesions, the visualization ratio of parenchymal bands and curvilinear bants on chest X-rays is quite high. IGGOs may not be detected even at higher dimensions. Reversed halos less than 3 cm can rarely be detected on CXR.
Effect of chitosan application on lung tissue in rats with experimental fluorine toxicity
Authors: BULDUK Bahattin
Published: July 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of chitosan application on lung tissue in rats with experimental fluorine toxicity.

Material and Method: In the study, 21 healthy male wistar albino rats were used. Prior to the trial, the acclimation of the rats was provided. 3 groups were randomly generated in a way that there were 7 rats in each group. These were determined as the control group (C), the fluorosis group (NaF) and the fluorosis + chitosan (NaF+CS) group.

Results: In the NaF group, CAT, SOD and GSH values were found to be low compared to other groups and MDA values were found to be high. It was found that the chitosan application reduced the CAT, SOD and GSH values, and increased the MDA value.

Conclusion: It has been predicted that chitosan application may be beneficial in preventing cellular damage that may occur with fluorine exposure.
Radiological comparison of the Wuhan and B.1.1.7 variant COVID-19 infection; are there any differences in chest CT scans?
Authors: DEMİRCİOĞLU Özlem , KOCAKAYA Derya , ÇİMŞİT Canan , SARİNOĞLU Rabia Can , ÜLGER Nurver , ÇİMŞİT Cagatay
Published: July 2022

Aim: In September 2020, a variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus was detected in England and it became the dominant type in most of the countries. The clinical behavior of the B.1.1.7 variant COVID-19 infectionis different from the Wuhan type.So we aimed to investigate whether there are any differences in computed tomography (CT) imaging findings of pneumonia caused by COVID-19 variants. Material and Method: 340 patients who admitted to the emergency departmentwith symptoms of dyspnea and chest pain suspecting COVID-19 pneumonia and pulmonary embolism were included in the study. Oncology (n:12) and pediatric (n:8) patients, patients with negative PCR test (n:56), and patients infected with different variant (n:6) were excluded leaving 258 patients grouped into two (B.1.1.7 and Wuhan type) for evaluation of CT findings such as pleural thickening,pleural and pericardial effusion, consolidation, GGO presence and distribution, upper lobe involvement, pulmonary embolism, tree in bud pattern, centrilobuler nodule, revers halo sign, and hepatosteatosis. Results: A statistically significant difference was obtained between the two groups in terms of pleural thickening (p=0.020), upper lobe involvement (p=0.037), localization of GGO (p=0.001), presence of pleural effusion (p=0.025), embolism (p=0.011) and presence of consolidation (p=0.042). However, no significant difference was found for the development of hepatosteatosis (p=0.520). Conclusion: There aredifferences in radiological findings between B.1.1.7 variant and Wuhan type. In our study atypical radiological findings are more common in B.1.1.7 type. In addition, radiological findings that seen in severe COVID-19 pneumonia are more common in B.1.1.7.
Algorithms for perforator-based flaps in different anatomical locations
Authors: CAN Bilgen , EKİNCİ Can
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Perforator-based flaps can be planned in any anatomic location in the body when there is a detectable perforator. Although preoperative perforator mapping ensures safety and versatility of these flaps, there is no consensus yet about flap planning in different anatomical locations.

Material and Method: 28 patients underwent perforator-based flap surgery for different anatomical locations as face (5), sternum (3), back (5), lomber (4), sacral (4) and scrotal (4) areas, leg (2) and foot (1). 19 of the patients were male while 9 were female. The mean age was 58.1±13.5 (22-80 years).

Perforator-based flaps were planned as V-Y design in face, sacral and scrotal areas while as perforator plus transposition flaps for lomber area, leg and sternum. On the other hand, for foot the flap was planned as subcutaneous-pedicled turnover flap.

Results: The mean follow-up time was 10 months (3-36 months). Partial flap necrosis is seen in all 3 patients who had underwent flap surgery on the lower extremity. There were no other complications seen in short- or long-term follow-ups. Comorbid diseases were not statistically significant on complications rates (P>0.05).

Conclusion: V-Y flap for the face and the sacral area; and perforator plus transposition flap for back ,lomber area and sternum are suggested as the ideal flap modifications for these anatomical locations. On the other hand, perforator-based flaps should not be used as a first choice in reconstruction of lower extremity defects.
Three years of interventional pediatric cardiology experience in a newly built city hospital
Authors: SUNKAK Süleyman , ARGUN Mustafa
Published: July 2022

Aim: The importance of interventional methods in the treatment of congenital heart disease (CHD) is increasing. In this article, we retrospectively evaluated our angiography experience for the diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart diseases in the newly built Kayseri City Hospital for 3 years. Material and Method: The demographic data of the patients, their diagnoses and information about interventions were evaluated retrospectively. Results: In our center, 291 interventional procedures were performed in a 36-month period. 71 (24%) procedures were for diagnostic evaluation and 220 (76%) procedures were for treatment. 74 (25%) atrial septal defect (ASD) closure procedures, 9 (3%) ventricular septal defect (VSD) closure procedures and 62 (21.3%) patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure procedures were performed via percutaneous technique. Eleven of the patients who underwent PDA closure were
Evaluation of pediatric rheumatologists’ knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding vaccination in pediatric rheumatic diseases
Authors: KARAGÖL Cüneyt , EKİCİ TEKİN Zahide , COŞKUN Serkan , KAPLAN Melike , TOPAL Yaşar , ÇUHACI ÇAKIR Bahar , ERGİN Ahmet , DUYAN ÇAMURDAN Aysu , ACAR Banu
Published: July 2022

Aim: Developments in diagnostic methods and advances in the treatment of pediatric rheumatic diseases (PRDs) have improved the quality of life in this patient group. However, vaccine-preventable infectious diseases are still outstanding causes of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients more than in healthy population. Pediatric rheumatologists play a critical role in increasing vaccination rates since they have ample opportunity to administer vaccinations. The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of pediatric rheumatologists about vaccination in rheumatic diseases.

Material and Method: Between March 2022-May 2022, an online questionnaire of 20 items was used to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of pediatric rheumatologists in Turkey with respect to vaccination.

Results: A total of 81 participants answered all survey questions completely. The ages of the study group ranged from 30 to 48 years, at a mean of 37.5±3.8 years. Most of the pediatric rheumatologists (n:76, 93.8%) were working in a tertiary pediatric hospital; 27.2% did not consider themselves primarily responsible for the vaccination of children with PRDs, and 30.9% did not refer their patients to the department that administers the vaccine either before or during immunosuppressive therapy. In addition, it was found that only 14.8% regularly questioned the vaccination history of patients at each outpatient visit. One-third of study group recommended the implementation of non-scheduled vaccines and the most recommended non-scheduled vaccine was seasonal influenza (n:48, 59.3%). The comparative analysis between pediatric rheumatology residents and staff physicians showed no statistically significant difference in the level of knowledge except in the question concerning live vaccines.

Conclusion: This study revealed that there are still serious problems in clinical practice about the vaccination of PRDs patients. For this purpose, pediatric rhematologists’ awareness and knowledge about vaccination should be increased with a special education program.
Pro-чтение: тренды 21 века
Authors:   Алтайская краевая универсальная научная библиотека им. В. Я. Шишкова, Базиченко Мария
Published: July 2022

Рассмотрены некоторые тенденции развития крупных форм современной художественной прозы российских и зарубежных писателей, представленной на отечественном книжном рынке; охарактеризованы некоторые культурные предпосылки для авторских художественно-эстетических, концептуально-жанровых и сюжетно-тематических экспериментов с текстом.
Социальные сети как инструмент продвижения чтения (обзор опыта российский библиотек)
Authors:   Алтайская краевая универсальная научная библиотека им. В. Я. Шишкова, Полянская Ангелина
Published: July 2022

Представлена авторская оценка некоторых видов формируемого библиотечными работниками информационного веб-контента для продвижения книги и чтения в среде пользователей русскоязычного сегмента информационно-телекоммуникационной сети «Интернет». Проанализировано содержание интернет-сайтов и публичных страниц отечественных библиотечно-информационных учреждений в российской социальной сети «ВКонтакте» с точки зрения выбора отраслевыми специалистам форм и средств продвижения чтения.
Организация библиотечного пространства в условиях трансформации потребностей пользователей
Authors:   Алтайская краевая универсальная научная библиотека им. В. Я. Шишкова, Фрай Юлия
Published: July 2022

Прослеживается взаимосвязь между подходом к организации библиотечного интерьера и качеством общественных представлений о социальной роли библиотечно-информационных учреждений. Перспективы модернизации внутреннего пространства здания библиотеки рассматриваются через призму концепции «третьего места» американского социолога Р. Ольденбурга (род. 1923 г.). На авторский взгляд, одним из условий повышения востребованности библиотеки является пересмотр консервативных взглядов на принципы функционального зонирования библиотечных помещений.
. Социально-культурные технологии воспитания праздничной культуры студенческой молодёжи
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Олейник Яна , Левина Анастасия ,   Алтайский государственный институт культуры
Published: July 2022

Представлена обзорная характеристика подходов к определению понятий «праздник», «праздничная культура», изложено содержание понятия «воспитание праздничной культуры». Представлены результаты исследования уровня сформированности праздничной культуры студенческой молодёжи учреждений среднего профессионального образования г. Барнаула (Алтайский край, Россия). Аргументирована адекватность технологии социально-культурного проектирования целям воспитания праздничной культуры в образовательном учреждении.
Роль литературной гостиной для детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (на примере библиотеки автономного учреждения дополнительного образования муниципального образования Заводоуковский городской округ «Заводоуковская детская школа искусств»)
Authors:   Тюменский государственный институт культуры, Маслакова Мария , Легостаева Елена ,   Заводоуковская детская школа искусств
Published: July 2022

Охарактеризована работа библиотеки Заводоуковской детской школы искусств (г. Заводоуковск Тюменской области, Россия) по организации и проведению литературно-творческих (музыкальных, художественных) мероприятий в форме литературной гостиной для детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, включающей в себя комплекс занятий по знакомству с книгой, библиотерапии (в т. ч. сказкотерапии), терапии творчеством, игротерапии, познавательных уроков.
Символическое производство и проблема формирования культурного ландшафта: прошлое и будущее
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Носоченко Марина
Published: July 2022

Рассматриваются основные философские концепции культурного ландшафта. Автор выделяет структуральный (информационно-аксиологический), культурно-антропологический, а также культурно-диалогический подходы к изучению сущности, основных функций, принципов создания и сохранения культурной среды. Утверждается приоритетность концепции, сформированной на основе методологии философской герменевтики и теории диалога культур. Анализируются проблемы, связанные с сохранением исторической памяти поколений в пространстве культурного ландшафта.
Comparative Analysis of Nonlinear Deformation and Buckling of Thin Elastic Shells of Step-Variable Thickness
Authors: Krivenko Olha , Vorona Yurii
Published: July 2022

A comparative analysis of finite element models and methods for solving complex problems of geometrically nonlinear deformation, buckling and post-buckling behavior of thin shells of stepwise variable thickness is carried out. An approach based on the use of the moment scheme of finite elements is considered. The features of using the software suite LIRA and integrated software system SCAD for solving the assigned problems are also provided. Thin and medium thickness shells are considered. They can have different geometric features in thickness and be under the action of static thermomechanical loads. A technique for solving these problems with the help of an efficient refined approach is presented. The technique is based on the general methodological positions of the three-dimensional theory of thermoelasticity and the use of the finite element moment scheme. With this approach, the approximation through the shell thickness is carried out by a single universal spatial finite element. The element can be modified in different portions of the shell with a step-variable thickness. It can be located eccentrically relative to the middle surface of the casing and can change its dimensions in the direction of the shell thickness. Such a unified approach made it possible to create a unified designed finite element model of a shell of an inhomogeneous geometric structure under the combined action of a thermomechanical load. A comparative analysis of the application of three finite element approaches for problems of geometrically nonlinear deformation and buckling of shells of stepwise variable thickness is carried out.
Theory of structures and design codes
Authors: Perelmuter Anatolii
Published: July 2022

Building structures should correspond to the reliability requirements which are implemented with the help of design codes. The latter are based on the method of limit states. In order to simplify the verifications, the design codes often deliberately deviate from the scientifically based theoretical provisions of such fundamental disciplines as the theory of elasticity and the theory of plasticity, replacing them with the so-called working practices. The paper presents that there are inaccurately formulated recommendations in the design codes. The paper also specifies on some important problems that are not reflected in the design codes. This applies to the choice of failure probability values, the use of partial reliability factors, the calculation methodology in case of an emergency, the problems of using the results of nonlinear calculation, etc.

The paper presents some considerations on these issues, with the main attention being paid to the analysis of the existing design tradition and guidance to unresolved issues. The problems of recommended reliability parameters, clarification of the limit state concepts, analysis of accidental situations, the safety factors values and possible relationship between the safety factors for load and the safety factors for materials, loads and load effects, vulnerability assessment as well as reliability of protected systems have been considered.

The considerations presented by the paper give only a partial idea of the range of issues that arise when comparing working practices used in the design codes with the theoretical fundamentals they should correspond to. It should also be noted that the design codes do not provide any justifications for their recommendations. The presented paper can initiate a scientific discussion and be useful both for the developers of design codes and for the developers of software packages implemented the design codes.
Peculiarities of technique of teaching technical disciplines in the institution of higher education of the building profile
Authors: Chernyshev Denys , Maksymiuk Yurii , Krasylnyk Yurii , Korchova Halyna , Rudenko Mykola
Published: July 2022

In order to determine the importance of modernizing the operational component of educational activities, further scientific development of theoretical and technological components of teaching technical disciplines in higher education institution of construction profile, the determinants that determine the peculiarities of their teaching methods were clarified. The main approaches to the formation of the content of education and components of interactive educational technology, focused on the priority of personality-oriented learning to achieve its goals and objectives. Analysis of scientific research on the methodological aspects of the educational process made it possible to define the concept of methods of teaching technical disciplines in higher education in construction as a set of psychological and pedagogical components containing a specific educational goal, subjects of the didactic process, operational elements, educational information technology and technical and resource support, which ensures the achievement of the projected result through their optimal selection, scientific substantiation of the feasibility of application, objective assessment of the achievement of the goal, proper adjustment and mobile allocation of resources. It is established that the solution of the tasks of the modern educational process in the institution of higher education of construction profile to ensure its compliance with the needs of the labor market is associated with the implementation of the competence approach. Among the main means of personality-oriented learning for the formation of professional competence of students are competence-oriented tasks as integrative didactic units of content, technology and monitoring the quality of student training, which are focused not only on learning but also developing skills to acquire and actively use linking current issues in specific production conditions with predictable consequences. The content of actual conditions for personalization of students' education and recommendations for improving the methods of conducting the main types of educational tasks - lectures, practical and laboratory. The content of the stages of realization of the methodology of teaching technical disciplines in the institution of higher education of construction profile is determined, namely - preparatory, content-procedural, reflexive-analytical, control-evaluation and result-corrective.
Peculiarities of implementation of the network of ecological monitoring of combat action for the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Authors: Chumachenko Serhii M. , Yakovliev Yevhenii O. , Pyrykov Oleksiy V. , Partalyan Andriy S.
Published: July 2022

The current ecological state of Ukraine's natural environment is largely determined by the consequences of hostilities taking place almost throughout its territory. The article considers the peculiarities of the implementation of the concept of a single network of environmental monitoring of hostilities for prompt response and preventive measures to prevent irreversible damage to the components of the environment, personnel and the population living in the vicinity of hostilities.The analysis of the structural and logical model of the system of ecological monitoring of military-man-made objects and its adaptation to the monitoring of hostilities is carried out. A structural and functional scheme of the environmental monitoring system of hostilities has been developed, which allows to obtain detailed information from all four levels of subordination for the Armed Forces of Ukraine.The types and nature of environmental information processed in the system of environmental monitoring of hostilities are determined. The architecture of the information-measuring system of ecological monitoring of combat operations and the peculiarities of the interaction of its components through the information-communication system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine have been developed.Requirements to the information-measuring system of ecological monitoring of military operations are formed and the architecture of ecological-information systems on the basis of the effective concept of a data warehouse which generalizes all ecological information on influence of military actions on an ecological condition of environment of Ukraine is offered.The structural and functional scheme of the information-analytical system of ecological monitoring of military operations is offered, which will allow to successfully implement the tasks listed in the article and to achieve high efficiency of ecological information use.
Periodicity of Earth development for forecasting the next manifestations of disaster floods
Authors: Adamenko Oleh M.
Published: July 2022

Catastrophic floods on the rivers of the Western region of Ukraine occur with a frequency of 6–12–19 years. The last two floods of 2008 and 2020 caused significant damage to landscapes, economic infrastructure, and the population. In 2008 and 2020 alone, more than 20,000 houses were destroyed in 420 settlements in Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, Chernivtsi, Ternopil, Zakarpattia and Vinnytsia regions. More than 300 km of roads, 600 km of fortifications and 350 bridges were washed away. In 2008, 19 people died, including 5 children. Similar floods occurred in 1911, 1927, 1941, 1955, 1969, 1980, 1988. Therefore, it is important to study the causes of floods, the possibility of forecasting and warning to prevent and overcome the devastating effects. Therefore, on January 1, 2021, a separate structural subdivision was created at the Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas (IFNTUOG) – the Center for Forecasting and Prevention of Technogenic and Hydroecological Danger of Prykarpattia (CFPTHDP). Materials and research methods were developed even earlier, since 2008, at the Dniester Engineering-Ecological Research-Training-Production Anti-Flood Landfill IFNTUOG by the staff of the Department of Ecology under the guidance of the author of the article. This is a systematic analysis of geological structure, geophysical fields, geomorphological and paleographic features, taking into account the data of archeology, dendrochronology, chronicle, historical and instrumental epochs of observations for 1881–2020. Forecasting, ie what area will be covered by the flood; prediction of its activity, ie at what maximum height the water will rise; and the weather forecast – when it will happen. The first two parts of the triad are predicted with a probability of 75–80%, but the third – so far, only 50%.
Analysis of the Economic Situation of Energy Companies in Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Rakos Monika , Szendrak Janos , Erdey Laszlo , Komives Peter Miklos , Fenyves Veronika
Published: July 2022

Nowadays our everyday life is unimaginable without energy, because all the sectors are using different forms of energy. In our article we decided to analyse the following question: what is the current economic status and situation of the energy companies in Central and Eastern Europe? We prepared our primary research by the use of a standard fixed-effect panel regression model to analyse the capital structure of the energy industry companies. The capital structure regression gave similar results in terms of parameter sign, while the firm size, profitability (ROA) and liquidity ratio have significant coefficients in all cases from Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, Romania, and Hungary. Asset structure denoted the fixed assets over total assets. According to the estimates, larger companies have higher share of leverage and may have easier access to external financing sources. The profitability of the firms (captured by ROA) and leverage had a negative relationship, thus profitable firms were less likely to rely on external finance.
Prospective interpreters and translators' training: theoretical and practical disciplines online
Authors: Martynenko Olena , Shevelko Kateryna
Published: July 2022

The system of higher education in Ukraine has been changing offering new distance learning solutions to all the participants of the educational process, lecturers and students. In higher educational establishments worldwide (Australia, Asia, North and South America, Europe), professors have been using different online platforms to teach students theoretical and practical disciplines according to the syllabus. Special attention is paid to the prospective translators and interpreters' preparation as their high quality education requires powerful theoretical and practical input. Online platforms Google Classroom and MyEnglishLab can be adjusted to the interpreters and translators' needs providing a wide range of functional learning tools for the professional preparation of pre-service specialists. According to the criteria of selection of educational online platforms for prospective interpreters and translators' preparation are the following: easy access to the online platform and user-friendly navigation, a possibility to create content, a possibility of bilateral communication, a possibility of computer-aided assessment and observance of academic integrity rules, both online platforms are suitable for theoretical input and practical skills that the students should acquire during their university studies. However, as for prospective translators and interpreters, it is recommended to use Google Classroom for teaching theoretical disciplines such as "Comparative Linguistics", "The History of the English Language", "Introduction to Translation Studies". While MyEnglishLab platform is suitable for covering practical courses developed by Pearson company. Meanwhile English practice for pre-service interpreters and translators' preparation is possible at the abovementioned platform as well.
Wordplay in Spanish and Ukrainian ergonyms: ways of creation and functions
Authors: Bobchynets Liubov
Published: July 2022

The paper focuses on wordplay in the ergonymic names of Madrid, Malaga, Cadiz, Salamanca, Kyiv, Chernihiv and Odesa. The aim of the research is to study ways of creation of wordplay in ergonyms. The author suggests the term словогра / wordplay in Ukrainian and analyses lexico-semantic, grammatical, phonetic, graphic ways of wordplay in Spanish and Ukrainian ergonyms. The material of the study is ergonymic names (names of restaurants, cafés, shops, hairdressing salons / barbershops) of Kyiv, Chernihiv, Odesa, Madrid, Salamanca, Malaga and Cadiz. The research methods applied embrace lexico-semantic, lexico-grammatical, phonetic and graphic analyses of Ukrainian and Spanish ergonyms. Among lexico-semantic means of wordplay formation we single out metaphors, pseudo-paronyms as ways of creation of allusive names. Phonetic means of wordplay creation include alliteration, assonance, rhyme. Graphic means of wordplay creation feature capitalization, paragraphemic signs, use of letters instead of words inside the name. Lexico-grammatical and syntactic ways of wordplay creation in ergonyms are represented by regrouping of syllables, in particular, in the names with the structure of a word combination. The author reveals there are more verb ergonyms in Spanish compared to Ukrainian, where nominative ergonyms are predominant. The distinctive feature of Ukrainian ergonymics is the combination of Cyrillic and Latin letters in one name or writing foreign words in Cyrillic. Wordplay with a humorous effect is more characteristic of Ukrainian ergonyms. It is stated that the main function of wordplay in ergonyms is expressive nomination to attract clients’ attention. Further studies may comprise analysis of wordplay in ergonyms in other regions to reveal local tendencies of wordplay creation and inclination to humour in word formation.
Phonostylistic means of car brand image creation
Authors: Zabuzhanska Inna
Published: July 2022

The current paper presents an overview of phonostylistic devices (alliteration, assonance, rhyme, onomatopoeia) most commonly used in slogans and taglines of the modern car industry. The advertising slogan, being limited by space and time, is viewed as an important part of any marketing campaign. In a similar manner to previous studies, this paper confirms that a slogan is an effective type of storytelling for brands. However, it differs from the tagline, which is supposed to be long lasting. In an endeavour to convey some characteristics or information about the product and make it memorable for the consumer, brand designers resort to various linguistic devices that make the advertising language effective. The analysis of commercial advertising slogans and taglines demonstrated that such phonological devices as assonance and rhyme are infrequent, while alliteration is the most productive sound technique. As for onomatopoeia, it appeared to be the rarest device in the analysed bulk of slogans and taglines. The obtained results show the capacity of these sound techniques to enhance brand image. Numerous examples provided in the paper are tailored to support this statement. Moreover, the paper addresses the issue of sound symbolism, since the interest in its manifestation in marketing is on the rise. Thus, from a phonosemantic vantage point, the most productive phonemes are sibilants, plosives and sonorants. Their recurrent character contributes to the creation of a brand image. The overall results may have significant implications for marketing teams that seek to create ear-catching and memorable slogans and taglines as well as shed light on the consumer’s psychology.
On the ambivalence of discursive compound contraction in Modern German
Authors: Klyuchenovich Sergej
Published: July 2022

The present study focuses on the contraction of German compounds with an identical component in different text genres. Two approaches to the process of compound contraction are discussed: the first which tends to treat it as a syntactic phenomenon, and the second which tends to understand it as a morphological phenomenon. Examples from contemporary German fiction, press and legislation are classified in order to illustrate the ambivalence of compound contraction between phrase formation and word formation. Omission or use of the article as well as various types of asymmetry in contracted structures, possibility to insert additional lexical elements and integration of contracted structures into further processes of word formation are specifically addressed in the research.Contracted constructions can demonstrate asymmetry according to the degree of expression-side compression, in terms of speech affiliation of determinating components, with respect to structural complexity, semantic actant type and status of determinating components. In the latter case, it concerns functioning of separated noun components and autonomous adjectives as equivalent attributes for the common main component.The results show that each approach is justified with regard to different aspects of compound contraction, provided due attention is paid to the fact that contraction can be realized to some extent variously in different genres.
Neologisms-blends in Modern English fashion industry discourse: structural and translation aspects
Authors: Nykytchenko Kateryna
Published: July 2022

The article under consideration focuses on neologisms which abound in the fashion industry discourse. An enormous number of new words in this industry are of a compelling interest to linguists, though, paradoxically, these lexemes appear to be practically unknown to scholars. As a rule, new words in the fashion industry, especially blends, cause challenges in translation. Hence, the author’s main objective was to reveal the structural and semantic features of new lexemes created by blending, that is by combining two other words into one. The paper provides structural classification of blends based on the order of shortened elements, interlinks and overlaps to facilitate adequate decoding. Total, partial and overlapping telescopic words were singled out and analysed accordingly. Insight into semantics of these words enabled to construct the most common taxa, among which are lexico-semantic groups 'clothes', 'footwear', 'accessories', 'beauty', 'fashion industry', 'style', 'beauty imperfections', 'trendy color', etc., represented by blends. Such blends, or telescopic words, constantly appear in the sphere of fashion and assign a formidable task to a translator. Thus, the main lexical, grammatical, lexico-grammatical transformations applied in the translation of blends are described. The results indicate that transcribing, transliteration, adaptive transcoding and explication, or the combination of them, are the most common transformations. But in the course of the research several other methods of transferring the meaning of blends were identified, namely loan translation, the creation of new blends, zero translation, omission and transposition. Profound research of fashion industry neologisms remains relevant as the process of nomination goes on.