bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spreading Status of Hepatitis B Virus in Patients Attending Shone Primary Hospital from 2013-2015 E.C, Hadiya Zone, Central Ethiopia
Authors: Wanore Denebo Sebaro , Haile Emebet Melese , Assefa Abdulfeta Bilal , Lakwe Redait Demissie , Katore Molito Horamo , Ademe Mekuriaw Kassie , Ofole Solomon Demeke
Published: April 2024

Hepatitis virus is an inflammation of liver grouped among a member of hepadnavirus family with partially double stranded circular DNA genome, whose envelope contains protein called surface antigen. Due to existence of transmission methods within day to day activity, due to lack of knowledge, misuse of drugs of HBV and carelessness of health professionals we committed assessment of spreading status of HBV in Shone primary Hospital, to imprint knowledge among society, to recommend health professionals and concerning bodies too. This study was based on stratified and purposeful sampling. It proceeded with sex (male and female) and age group (<5, 6-15, 16-25, 26-35 and >36) as variables. During this study secondary data from 2013-2015E.C was used from the Hospital’s record office and laboratory registration books. As a result, age groups of <5, 6-15, 16-25, 26-35 and >36 were founded with 9.65%, 14.9%, 31.6 %, 24.44% and 18.41% among 114 positive patients in 2013 E.C, 9.4%, 12.75%, 41.6%, 27.5% and 8.75% among 149 positive patients in 2014 E.C and 8.5%, 16.33%, 34%, 23.53% and 17.64% among 153 positive patients in 2015 E.C respectively.  And over all of 18.96% among patients examined for HBV were positive. 2.53% average increment for successive years and 5.52% and 2.2% annual increments was seen among females. Generally, lack of knowledge, unsafe blood transfusion, sexual intercourse, misuse of drugs and others were present among dwellers. So, knowledge imprinting,  planning, wise use of drugs, punishing illegal, traditional peoples working with blood and contact without permission was needed to eradicate spread of disease.
Capacidades lectoras: secuelas de la pandemia en la Educación Básica
Authors: Mayorga Villegas Víctor Hugo , Astudillo López Ruth Yessenia , Bracho Ibarra Carla Mabel , Albán Vera Cindy Gabriela , Rosado Espinoza José Daniel
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar el desarrollo de las competencias de lectura en estudiantes de Educación General Básica, Subnivel Medio y Superior en una institución del contexto rural de la provincia del Guayas, perteneciente a la Zona 5 de Educación. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto, basado en un diseño de investigación no experimental de corte transversal donde no se tuvo la manipulación de las variables, apoyadas en un diagnóstico y descripción de los procesos cognitivos de la lectura: leer con fluidez, localizar y recuperar información en un texto, buscar y seleccionar información relevante, identificar el significado literal, integrar y generar inferencias, evaluar la calidad y la credibilidad de la información, reflexionar sobre el contenido y la forma del texto. Los resultados destacaron que las competencias lectoras en todas las dimensiones y categorías inmersas en los procesos cognitivos que evalúa su adecuado desarrollo se vieron afectadas durante la pandemia del Covid-19, especialmente en el ámbito de los errores en la decodificación, omisiones, sustituciones, intercambios, repeticiones, errores morfológicos, lectura de otras palabras. En conclusión, este estudio enfatiza en una intervención pedagógica por parte de los docentes con el propósito de fortalecer el desarrollo de las competencias lectoras, apoyadas de un modelo de enseñanza y aprendizaje de tipo emocional.
Influencia de la adición de fibra de vidrio AR sobre la resistencia a la compresión del concreto f’c 210 kg/cm2. Una revisión sistemática: 2020 – 2024
Authors: Gutiérrez Quispe Rubén Álvaro
Published: April 2024

El presente estudio, ha buscado determinar la influencia de la adición de fibra de vidrio AR sobre la resistencia a la compresión del concreto f’c 210 kg/cm2, mediante una revisión sistemática 2020 – 2024. La metodología fue de tipo descriptiva, en donde se han recolectado datos por medio de la guía de análisis documental, considerando a un total de 40 artículos científicos de alta calidad y relacionados con la temática de estudio. Los resultados indicaron que la integración de fibras de vidrio AR en el concreto proporciona mejoras significativas en la resistencia. Se observó una reducción considerable en la porosidad y un aumento en la firmeza compresiva. Se ha concluido que las investigaciones recientes han revelado mejoras en propiedades estructurales y mecánicas, con aplicaciones prometedoras en la ingeniería civil. La viabilidad de las fibras de vidrio AR como refuerzo en el concreto se destaca por su capacidad para mejorar la resistencia y durabilidad del material, con potencial para aplicaciones sostenibles en la construcción.
Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua
Authors: Domínguez Zacarias Etny
Published: April 2024

La presente investigación, tiene como finalidad analizar las estrategias utilizadas por el docente de primer grado de la escuela preparatoria “Augusto Hernández Olive” para integrar alumnos que presentan trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad para el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua en los primeros semestres de su formación académica, buscando el impacto que tiene tdah en las estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje de una segunda lengua. recordando que el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad es un problema vinculado al comportamiento, que caracteriza a los estudiantes como impulsivos, muy activos o inquietos y con muy poca o nula capacidad para mantener la atención, su inteligencia en la mayoría de los casos es normal o superior al promedio, en ocasiones se altera su aprendizaje, sin que necesariamente este sea un trastorno del mismo. por tal motivo mi investigación está dirigida a los estudiantes de 15 años en adelante, ya que no existe mucha información que nos permita conocer como actores educativos ante estos retos que se presentan en el ámbito educativo
APPROACHES TO OPTIMIZING THE WORK OF A CHILDREN'S POLYCLINIC IN THE CONTEXT OF PANDEMIC
Authors: Салова Марина Николаевна , Шеманаева Евгения Владимировна , Жданова Людмила Алексеевна , Бобошко Ирина Евгеньевна
Published: April 2024

Представлены основные направления оптимизации работы детской поликлиники в условиях пандемии, заключающиеся в сохранении полного объема профилактического направления работы при исключении пересечения потоков пациентов и минимизации визитов в учреждение здравоохранения. Раскрыты предпосылки и суть нововведений (проведение профилактических осмотров в определенные возрастные периоды, перед направлением ребенка на психолого- медико-педагогическую комиссию, медико-социальную экспертизу), показана их эффективность. Описан вариант использования электронных технологий для повышения комплаенса участкового педиатра с семьями пациентов, раннего выявления нарушений психического здоровья детей в возрасте двух лет. Предложены подходы к активному выявлению постковидных нарушений здоровья у детей и оказанию им реабилитационной помощи.

The main directions of optimizing the work of a children’s polyclinic in a pandemic are presented, which consist in maintaining the whole amount of preventive of work while excluding thecrossover of patients’ tides and minimizing the number of visits to a healthcare institution. The prerequisites and the goal of innovations are revealed (carrying out preventive examinations at certain age periods, before referring a child to a psychological, medical and pedagogical commission, medical and social expertise), their effectiveness is shown. A variant of using electronic technologies to improve the compliance of the district pediatrician with the patients’ families, early detection of mental health disorders in children aged 2 years is described. Approaches to the active detectionof post-covoid health disorders in children and providing them with rehabilitation assistance are proposed.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC СONCLUSIONS RELEVANT FOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN HEALTH CARE
Authors: Корхмазов Валерий Тамазович , Перхов Владимир Иванович
Published: April 2024

На примере анализа показателей федерального проекта «Борьба с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями» рассмотрены организационные проблемы применения проектных методов управления в здравоохранении. Показано, что за счет реализации мероприятий федеральных проектов существенно увеличились государственные расходы на здравоохранение и объемы оказываемой населению медицинской помощи. Однако, несмотря на огромные дополнительные объемы финансирования, результаты реализации проекта остаются довольно неопределенными. Демографические потери остановить не удается, качество медицинской помощи ухудшается, расходы населения на платные медицинские услуги растут. Особую тревогу вызывает высокая смертность населения в трудоспособном возрасте, особенно среди лиц мужского пола. Это явление в современных социально- экономических и геополитических условиях приобретает катастрофический характер, так как оказывает значительное влияние на обеспеченность общества рабочей силой, обороноспособность страны. В условиях инфекционной пандемии система здравоохранения становится чрезвычайно зависимой от действий и финансирования со стороны государственного бюджета. И поэтому в кризисных ситуациях необходимо изменять структуру и направления расходов, осуществлять не только корректировку целевых показателей, но и гибкое планирование, которое на случай чрезвычайных ситуаций обеспечит максимальную клиническую и экономическую эффективность медицинской деятельности.

On the example of the analysis of indicators of the Federal project “Fight against Cardiovascular Diseases”, organizational problems of implementation of design methods of management in health care are considered. Federal projects proved undoubted growth of funding health care and of volumes of the provided medical care. However, despite the huge additional amounts of financing, results of implementation of the project remain quite uncertain. Demographic losses failed to bereduced, the quality of medical care worsens, population expenses on paid medical services grow. Special concern is caused by high level of mortality of working-age population, especially among males. This phenomenon in both modern social-economic and geopolitical conditions becomes catastrophic as having an important negative impact on provision of society with labor resources, and defense capability of the country. In the conditions of an infectious pandemic health care system becomes extremely dependent on decisions and financing from the state budget. Therefore in crucial situations it is necessary to change structure and the assignment of expenses, exercise not only correction of target indicators, but also flexible planning which in case of emergency situations will provide the maximum clinical and cost efficiency of medical activity.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Wisata Budaya (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Bandung)
Authors: Syani Mamay , Aditya Fajar , Ahmad Firdaus Eryan
Published: April 2024

This Cultural Tourism Information System is constructed with the purpose of seeking information about cultural tourism and cultural objects in the Bandung Regency area. Besides providing cultural tourism information, this cultural tourism information system is employed to discover various cultural tourism events within the Bandung Regency region. Through this research, it is anticipated that it will be beneficial for cultural tourism promotion and aiding in the advancement of local cultural objects in the Bandung Regency. The research method applied is the Rational Unified Process with the utilization of Unified Modeling Language in modeling, while testing is conducted through the BlackBox Testing method. This application is developed using the Laravel Framework and Bootstrap, The results of the implementation show that the overall constructed information system aligns with user requirements. From the conducted User Acceptance Test (UAT), the average parameter results were as follows: design 3.89 (77.9%), features 3.76 (75.3%), and user satisfaction 4.20 (84.2%).
Corrosion Inhibitors for Carbon Steel in HCl Environment: Synthesis and Characterization of Trimethoprim-Metal Complexes
Authors: NASER Ali Abra , HAMMED Hassan , ALSHEMARY Ammar Zeidan , ÇARDAKLI İsmail Seçkin
Published: April 2024

This study is about making and figuring out what trimethoprim (TM), a popular corrosion inhibitor, is like and then using it as an inhibiting agent to stop corrosion in carbon steel in acid media (HCl solution) through adsorption. TM has also been known as the prevalent anti-corrosive agent. It can be added to a liquid or gas to slow the pace of a chemical reaction (in the case of a material – typically a metal or alloy – that corrodes when it encounters the fluid). Many antibiotic compounds, such as TM derivatives, diiron salt dihydrate, and diiron salt tetrahydrate, have active groups that can stop metal from corroding. Spectroscopic methods like XRD (X-ray difraction), FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), UV-visible (ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy), and TGA (thermogravimetric analysis) were used to study the TM drug. Similarly, the OCP (open circuit voltage) technique was introduced to assess the corrosion resistance and the density of current vs. voltage. Finally, this study revealed that TM drugs could be suggested for introduction as corrosion inhibitors due to their simple production and the fact that they have many active groups that exhibit the ability to coordinate with carbon steel. Our study revealed that changes in inhibitor concentrations, the solution's acidity, and the metal's surface area all contribute to adsorption.
Keine Razzia für Adbusting. Bundesverfassungsgericht stärkt Unverletzlichkeit der Wohnung einer antimilitaristischen Aktivistin
Authors: Theune Lukas
Published: April 2024

Mit Beschluss vom 5.12.2023 hat das Bundesverfassungsgericht beschlossen, dass der Durchsuchungsbeschluss des Amtsgerichts Tiergarten gegen eine Aktivistin, die bei einer adbusting-Aktion gebustet wurde, rechtswidrig war. Es stärkt damit die Unverletzlichkeit der Wohnung aus Art. 13 GG in Fällen bagatellhafter Kriminalität allgemein und in Fällen des Aktivismus an der Grenze des Strafbaren im Spezifischen.
Neutron Diffraction and Reflectometry: A Review on Unique Role in Functional Magnetic Materials
Authors: Mohd Amir Syed , Kumar Pramod
Published: April 2024

Magnetic materials either in bulk or thin films are ubiquitous in our daily life. Technology based on magnetic materials range from chunk of bulk ferromagnet to thin film spintronics. In solid state bulk materials, information about its magnetic structure together with crystal structure is absolutely necessary to manipulate them in applications. Neutron diffraction is an important tool to determine atomic magnetic moments and its directions at the lattice site in the magnetic unit cell. It also investigates the type of magnetic ordering in conventional as well as new exotic materials. Magnetic thin films are engineered materials in which nanometer or sub-nanometer thickness scale films are grown. At such thicknesses nanoscale magnetic properties are fundamentally different than its bulk counterpart. Neutron reflectometry is a unique tool to investigate nano-magnetism in thin films. Moreover, in multilayer thin films generally used for spintronics, polarized neutron reflectometry is indispensable characterizing tool which investigates the magnetic properties in different layers and at the interfaces. In this chapter, we will introduce how neutron diffraction and reflectometry techniques play unique role in the investigation of magnetic structure and magnetic properties of functional bulk and nano-scale thin films.
The Finite Fractal Distributions as Mean Grain Size Distributions of Granular Matter
Authors: Imre Emőke , Pal Singh Vijay
Published: April 2024

The grading entropy is the statistical entropy of the finite discrete grain size distribution on N uniform statistical cells in terms of the N sieve cells, consisting of two terms, the base entropy and the entropy increment (depending on N), which have normalized forms as well (basically independent of N). Being the most adequate statistical variables, both physical phenomena and physical model parameters can be best described by their use. Among others, the normalized base entropy A can be used to measure internal stability, being related to erosion, piping and liquefaction phenomena. Its value classifies the grading curves. Each class (with a fixed value of A) has a mean grading curve with finite fractal distribution, the fractal dimension varies from minus to plus infinity. (These mean gradings indicate a unique relation between the four entropy coordinates and four central moments). The internally stable fractal dimensions - between 2 and 3 – are occurring in nature verifying the internal stability rule of grading entropy. The widespread fractal soils are formed by degradation, which has a directional grading entropy path, with different features in terms of non-normalized and normalized grading entropy coordinates.
Engineered Cellular Immunotherapy for Cancer
Authors: Trivedi Nikita
Published: April 2024

Cancer is the leading cause of death, accounting for nearly 1 in 6 deaths globally. Surgical removal of tumors, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, small molecular inhibitors, and tumor-specific antibodies are standard treatments for cancer. However, these treatments can have adverse off-target effects and poor tumor penetrance and can be inefficient in control and prevention of cancer. In the past several years, cell-based immunotherapies have been developed and applied in the clinic. These cell-based therapies are engineered to be tumor-specific, persistent and have reduced off-target complications. For cell-based immunotherapy, patient-derived leukocytes are harvested, manipulated ex vivo, and reintroduced into patients for treatment. This chapter will describe the molecular techniques used to generate engineered leukocytes, such as T cells, natural killer (NK) cells, and dendritic cells (DCs) and their applications in cancer immunotherapy.
recent advances in machine learning methodologies for LIBS quantitative analysis
Authors: Liu Hao , Han Kai , Yang Weiqiang , Chen Minsun
Published: April 2024

The mapping between LIBS spectral data to the quantitative results can become highly complicated and nonlinear due to experimental conditions, sample surface state, matrix effect, self-absorption, etc. Therefore, the accurate quantitative analysis is the longstanding dream of the LIBS community. The advantages of machine learning in dealing with high-dimensional and nonlinear problems have made it a cutting-edge hot topic in quantitative LIBS in recent years. This chapter introduces the current bottlenecks in quantitative LIBS, sorts out the data processing methods, and reviews the research status and progress of conventional machine learning methods such as PLS, SVM, LSSVM, Lasso, and artificial neural network-based methods. By comparing the results of different methods, the perspective of future developments on learning-based methods is discussed. This chapter aims to review the applications of the combination of quantitative LIBS and machine learning methods and demonstrate the performance of different machine learning methods based on experimental results.
Remote Monitoring in Telehealth: Advancements, Feasibility and Implications
Authors: Sri-Ganeshan Muhuntha , Cameron Peter
Published: April 2024

Over the past several decades, telehealth has evolved within various medical fields, gaining momentum with sequential technological advancements. The development of remote monitoring specifically expands the function of telehealth by facilitating the ongoing review of patients remotely. Through leveraging of technologies such as wearable sensors, mobile apps, and implantable devices, remote patient monitoring (RPM) enables the collection of biometric data for clinical decision-making. The utilisation of decision-making algorithms in addition to this can flag patient deterioration prompting for a clinician review. This narrative review summarises disease-specific applications, patient and clinician perspectives, and potential future acute care applications, highlighting RPM as a promising tool that, when combined with telehealth, could revolutionise healthcare delivery in the near future.
Frequency of Subtypes of Blastocystis spp. in Children from Vulnerable Populations
Authors: Oliva Guangorena-Gómez Janeth , Muñoz Yañez Claudia
Published: April 2024

Blastocystis is a very common gastrointestinal protozoan globally distributed; it colonizes humans and non-humans, and in some communities, it reaches prevalences of up to 100%. Blastocystis is transmitted through the fecal-oral route, contaminated food and water, and close contact with animals. There are 34 known subtypes of Blastocystis, and subtypes 1 to 4 (ST1–ST4) are the most common in humans. It should be remembered that its pathogenicity is controversial since some studies have shown that Blastocystis is more prevalent in healthy individuals; who have greater diversity and richness of the intestinal microbiota; other studies suggest that Blastocystis infections occur in individuals with intestinal dysbiosis. In America and Africa, a high incidence of ST1 and ST2 is observed in rural areas. Recent data indicate that Blastocystis is linked with specific gut microbiota profiles and health indicators. Convincing information and tools that distinguish asymptomatic colonization from infection in children have yet to be demonstrated. Although this protozoan can cause disease under certain circumstances, but the attention of Blastocystis may change, as the frequency of Blastocystis subtypes in children may vary depending on the geographic area and local health conditions.
Exploring Telemedicine: The Perceptions and Utilization among Patients
Authors: Hajj Rabih , Hanoun Joy
Published: April 2024

This chapter explores into the dynamic terrain of telemedicine, focusing on the nuanced perceptions and usage trends across a diverse patient population. Through a careful examination of cultural influences, technological intricacies and regulatory framework, it seeks to provide a holistic understanding of how patients interact with telemedicine. By exploring how cultural nuances can shape attitudes, assessing the impact of technology on accessibility, and navigating the regulatory landscape, the chapter provides key insights. Ultimately, it aims to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of patient engagement with telemedicine, highlighting potential implications for healthcare practice and policy considerations in this evolving landscape of telehealth.
Innovative Biologic Dressings for Neonatal and Pediatric Wounds
Authors: Boyar Vita
Published: April 2024

The landscape of neonatal and pediatric care has changed dramatically in the last decade. As more immature and critically ill neonates survive, newer treatments are offered, innovative approaches are tried and novel medications are developed. The growth and capabilities of clinical care have exploded, but with those, new complications in the care of neonatal and pediatric skin have surfaced. The intricacies of neonatal skin development are many. Birth and survival of extremely premature and critically ill infants facilitated the development of wounds of “immaturity” and wounds of “critical illness” such as extravasations, ostomies, and pressure injuries (PI) related to medical devices. Surgical wound dehiscence has become a familiar entity in neonatal units, as treatments for critical, previously incompatible-with-life conditions offer surgical hope every day. Understanding of pathophysiology of neonatal wounds, challenges in healing, nuances of treatment product compatibility, and safety can guide optimal care pathways. This chapter will offer a discussion on the common neonatal and pediatric wounds, healing stages, and approaches to safe and effective wound healing products, including amniotic membranes and umbilical cord dressings, collagen products, and fish skin grafts.
Suspended Particle Dynamics during Sand Nourishments and Storm Events: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Glueck Daniela , Schubert Hendrik
Published: April 2024

Understanding sediment transport during sand nourishment and storm events is crucial for coastal management and environmental preservation. This chapter provides key insights for policymakers, coastal engineers, and researchers working to balance coastal protection and ecosystem sustainability. It offers an analysis of suspended particle behavior in the water column post-sand nourishment, a coastal protection measure, in comparison to a natural storm event. This allows estimating spatial and temporal effects of coastal protection measures on turbidity and sedimentation in neighboring areas. Pronounced differences in increased turbidity longevity were observed, with sand nourishment-induced turbidity persisting for at least 3 months, spanning a minimum of 4 km along the coast. Additionally, this study reveals elevated nutrient concentrations in the pore water of nourished sediment and the water column during the sand nourishment, along with an increase in fine sediment particles in the nourished sediment due to the use of sand from sedimentation sinks.
Perspective Chapter: Empowering Sustainable Development through Education – A Perspective on the Educational Landscape and Its Impact on Sustainability
Authors: Aada Khalid
Published: April 2024

Over the past decade, there has been a compelling discourse on transitioning from a rational paradigm, steeped in functionalist and utilitarian models, to a paradigm more aligned with the preservation of natural resources and life. This shift is crucial for addressing the urgent need to integrate sustainable principles into the educational sphere, with the aim of instigating a genuine cultural transformation. Recognizing the global impact of social, economic, and environmental challenges, numerous international entities advocate for an ambitious, complex, and transformative approach to sustainability in education. This scholarly work explores the intricate relationship between education, cultural change, and sustainability. It provides a comprehensive overview of the educational landscape, critically examining objectives, foundations, challenges in environmental education, and avenues for improvement. The narrative highlights aspects that positively influence conceptual development and educational practices. Moreover, it delves into innovative approaches for addressing environmental issues and steering society toward a more sustainable future. The work concludes by proposing pragmatic solutions to propel the envisioned changes forward.
Barrier Methods of Contraception
Authors: Boadiwaa Asante Naana , Anim Jude , Koray Raida
Published: April 2024

Barrier methods of contraception prevent the exchange of bodily fluids such as semen, vaginal and anal secretions, and blood between partners during intercourse. Thus, the primary function of these methods of contraception is pregnancy prevention. Some, such as internal and external condoms, provide protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) as well. Barrier methods of contraception include condoms (external and internal), diaphragm, cervical cap, contraceptive gel, spermicide, and contraceptive sponge. Since they are non-hormonal and have no systemic effects, these are alternatives for women who cannot use hormonal contraceptives due to certain medical conditions or medications prescribed. The efficacy of these methods of contraception is contingent on their correct and consistent use. This chapter aims to discuss the various barrier methods, their usage, mechanisms of action, advantages, and disadvantages as well as the comparison of some of these methods to one another.
Chloroplast Genome Characteristics of Plants on the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Liu Ying , Qin Jinping , Li Zhengsheng , Zhang Lijun , Wang Xinyou
Published: April 2024

Located in the interior of Asia, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest plateau in the world. It is also known as the “Roof of the world” and the “third pole”. The various nature reserves on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are a treasure house of natural resources with the strangest ecological environment and the richest biological resources on the roof of the world. They are of high scientific value. This chapter will describe the chloroplast genome characteristics of several plants on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, such as Aster, Asterothamnus centraliasiaticus, Aster altaicus, Corethrodendron multijugum, Clematis nannophylla, and so on.
Automated Camera-Based Assessment of Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) for Older Adults with Cancer
Authors: Duncan Larry , Zhu Shaotong , Pergolotti Mackenzi , Giri Smith , Salsabili Hoda , Faezipour Miad , Ostadabbas Sarah , Abdollah Mirbozorgi S.
Published: April 2024

This chapter introduces a motorized camera system designed for monitoring and evaluating the tests of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). This system targets physical performance assessment for older patients undergoing cancer treatment. The device is self-contained, incorporating a small computer, three cameras, and two motors. The core algorithms utilize three object recognition techniques: template matching, Haar cascades, and Channel and Spatial Reliability Tracking. To facilitate user interaction, graphical user interfaces (GUIs) are developed on the small computer, enabling test execution and camera adjustments via cell phone and its hotspot. The system delivers precise results, with gait speed tests showing a range of 0.041–1.92 m/s and average speed and distance accuracies exceeding 95%. The standing balance and 5 times sit-stand (5TSS) tests achieve average time accuracies exceeding 97%. This novel camera-based device holds promise in enhancing evaluation of lower body extremity fitness for elderly people receiving cancer health care, offering a reliable and efficient solution for monitoring their progress and well-being.
Basic Theory of Lifelong Learning Spaces in a Highly Networked Society
Authors: Sasaki Hidekazu
Published: April 2024

In this chapter, the necessity of broadening the concept of education through a lifelong learning lens is emphasized, proposing a new, learner-centric theoretical framework for educational spaces. This shift requires a fundamental reevaluation of the relationship between education and learning, prompting a significant transformation in modern educational thinking. Primarily, it is proposed that the learner’s world comprises five layers: absence of learning, unintentional learning as a result, intentional learning activities, receiving education, and being taught. Secondly, in a highly networked society’s lifelong learning context, a comprehensive framework should be derived spatiotemporally, encompassing four types: Here-Now, Here-Anytime, Anywhere-Now, and Anywhere-Anytime. Corresponding teaching spaces are thus categorized as the Classroom Gathering Model, On-Site Learning Model, Live Broadcasting Model, and Message-Leaving Model. Contrasting “Stage Teacher” with “Studio Teacher,” four teaching styles emerge: Stage Actor, Tour Guide, Announcer, and Film Actor. The potential for instructional concepts to coexist in hybrid forms is best considered using the attributes of Here-Now, Online-Now, and On-Demand. Thirdly, the advent of metaverse spaces powered by virtual reality technology has created novel learning environments. Within the Another-Here Now and Another-Here Anytime types, learners can engage in learning activities, receive education, and participate in self-expression and interaction.
Enhancing the Knowledge Management Capability Using a Holistic Model: Evidence from Mexico
Authors: Galy Edith , Almaguer Jacob
Published: April 2024

Knowledge management has become an increasingly important strategic resource as firms implement processes to acquire, analyze, and implement knowledge to meet the needs of current and future customers. This research collected data from firms in Mexico, an emerging economy, to understand how Mexican firms employ knowledge management for the effective use of exploration and exploitation strategies to enhance business performance. While previous research has examined ambidextrous business strategies, there is a lack of research that examines the role that a knowledge management process has in the business strategies of firms in emerging economies. Overall, the results indicate that Mexican firms that have holistic knowledge management processes in place optimizing business performance by meeting the needs of new and existing customers through use of exploration and exploitation strategies.
Frequency and Risk Factors for Post-COVID-19 Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders After One Year
Authors: Soheilipour Maryam , Ahoon Safa , Ghaderi Amir , Tabesh Elham , Adibi Peyman
Published: April 2024

Objectives: In light of the global COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent emergence of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) post-recovery, this study aimed to evaluate the frequency and risk factors associated with FGIDs one year after recovering from COVID-19. Methods: This cross-sectional study included a total of 357 patients who had recovered from COVID-19 for a year and were seen at Al-Zahra Hospital in 2021. Participants were chosen through simple random sampling. The ROME questionnaire, alongside patients' clinical histories regarding irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and its variants, functional dyspepsia (FD), and other GI symptoms, was utilized for data collection. Results: Findings indicated that one year post-COVID-19, the prevalence rates of IBS, GI symptoms, and FD stood at 15.4%, 44.9%, and 9.5%, respectively. It was observed that women had a higher propensity than men to develop these FGIDs (P-value = 0.044). Anxiety was linked to a 1.910-fold increase in IBS risk (P-value = 0.039), a 2.225-fold surge in GI symptoms (P-value < 0.001), and a 1.110-fold rise in FD risk (P-value = 0.042). Moreover, depression was associated with a 1.772-fold and 3.753-fold elevated risk of developing IBS (P-value = 0.040) and FD (P-value < 0.001), respectively. Conclusions: The findings suggest that FGIDs such as IBS, FD, and other GI symptoms are significant long-term sequelae of COVID-19 infection. Anxiety and depression appear to be key risk factors for these conditions, with a more pronounced impact observed in women than in men.
Healthier but not happier? The lifestyle habits of health influencer followers
Authors: Cooper Jack , Campbell Quinn , Conner Tamlin
Published: April 2024

How young adults access health information has changed rapidly with the rise of social media and the new wave of Instagram health influencers. Therefore, it is important to investigate whether following health influencers on Instagram is strictly beneficial to the physical and mental health of their followers. In this cross-sectional study, 1,022 young adults (aged 18–25) across New Zealand, the United States, and the United Kingdom, completed a survey in 2021 of their lifestyle habits including measures of social media usage, dietary and exercise habits, and mental health. Results showed that health influencer followers (HIFs) reported more vigorous exercise (p < .001), higher fruit and vegetable intake (p < .001), and better well-being (p < .001) but also greater distress (a factor comprised of depression, anxiety and negative mood; p = .006) compared to non-followers, controlling for age, gender, ethnicity, education level, socioeconomic status, and body mass index. Higher distress was especially pronounced among those who followed food or diet-related health influencers (p < .001). Moreover, following health influencers disrupted the typical protective relationship between health behaviours and distress. Among health influencer followers, more vigorous physical activity was associated with higher distress levels. This was in sharp contrast to the lack of a relationship for non-followers, and the typical protective relationship in non-users of Instagram. These findings suggest that following health influencers may disrupt the positive relationship between health behaviours and mental health. Follow-up research exploring prospective patterns could reveal the exact impact of following health influencers on mental health.
Optimisation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae BRYC 501 ascospore formation and recovery for heat inactivation experiments
Authors: Raleigh Christopher , Lawrence Stephen , Rachon Grzegorz
Published: April 2024

Why was the work done: Ascospores from Saccharomyces cerevisiae BRYC 501 are useful biological indicators for validating the pasteurisation of beer. Ascospores are formed by yeast in response to low nutrient conditions and are characterised by greater resistance to stressors including desiccation, freezing and, during pasteurisation, high temperatures. Accordingly, the sporulation temperature of yeast ascospores, their shelf life, heat resistance and recovery need to be investigated.
How was the work done: The role of temperature in sporulation was investigated at 25, 27 and 30°C by measurement of the rate of sporulation over ten days. Shelf life of ascospores was established in deionised water at 1-5°C over 120 days by the measurement of heat resistance in McIlvaine's buffer. The recovery conditions of ascospores were determined using six agars after heat inactivation experiments in McIlvaine's buffer, alcohol free and lager beer.
What are the main findings: The sporulation rate of S. cerevisiae ascospores was highest at 27°C, and lowest at 30°C. Heat resistance of ascospores formed at 30°C was low with a D60 value of <3 minutes, whereas at 25 and 27°C the D60 was 8.8 and 9.2 minutes. The shelf life of ascospores was 60 days after an initial 14 days of maturation at both 25 and 27°C. The variation of heat resistance for ascospores grown at 25°C was shown to be lower than those grown at 27°C. Use of yeast extract-peptone-glucose agar to recover heat injured cells was > 200% higher than with the control agar.
Why is the work important: Sporulation should be performed at 25°C to produce the maximum number of spores for heat inactivation experiments. Spores can be maintained for 60 days, enabling several experiments to be performed. After heat inactivation experiments, ascospores should be recovered on YEPG agar for 10 days at 27°C
A cautionary tale from the Adriatic Palaeolithic: reassessing the stratigraphic reliability of Šandalja II cave (Istria, Croatia)
Authors: RUIZ-REDONDO Aitor , VANDER LINDEN Marc , RADOVIĆ Siniša , Ivor KARAVANIĆ undefined , VUKOSAVLJEVIĆ Nikola
Published: April 2024

Šandalja II has been a reference site for numerous decades for the definition and study of the Eastern Adriatic Upper Palaeolithic and corresponding techno-complexes. This is due both to its extensive material record, and the purported presence of some otherwise elusive techno-complexes in the area, such as the Aurignacian and the Early Epigravettian. In this paper, we present two new series of C14-AMS dates (from layers H, E, C/d and A/d) to assess the validity of its archaeological sequence, together with previously obtained radiocarbon dates, both AMS and conventional. The results show, unambiguously, the lack of reliability of the stratigraphy defined for the site during the excavation. A simple chronometric deconstruction reveals, at the very least, that the assemblages from Šandalja II can no longer be considered and used as an example of the diachronic evolution within the Aurignacian and Epigravettian of the Eastern Adriatic, thus calling for a further re-evaluation of features defined for the Adriatic Upper Palaeolithic on the basis on the assemblages from Šandalja II. Hence Šandalja II joins an increasing list of so-called reference sites which must not be considered as “referential” anymore.
Multimodal Reading and Design: Preservice and Practicing Teachers’ Graphic Narratives for Students
Authors: Falk-Ross Francine , Linder Roberta
Published: April 2024

Preservice and practicing teachers analyzed and then designed innovative graphic narratives to understand and model the format for curricular inclusion in young adolescents’ learning.
Pengaruh Sosial Budaya Persepsi Kemudahan dan Kepercayaan Pedagang terhadap Minat Menggunakan QRIS sebagai Metode Pembayaran Cashless
Authors: Aziz Mochamad , Arifin Zaenal , Hwihanus Hwihanus , Ratnawati Tri
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat penggunaan QRIS (Quick Response Indonesia Standard) di pasar tradisional  Panji Kabupaten Situbondo. Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin hari semakin terus berkembang sehingga masyarakat harus bisa beradaptasi dengan cepat dengan perubahan tersebut.     Salah satu perkembangan yang harus mulai diikuti oleh masyarakat adalah pembayaran secara tunai menjadi non tunai. Hadirnya aplikasi QRIS yang menjadi salah satu cara untuk memudahkan  kegiatan transaksi pembayaran dalam kegiatan bisnis. Hal inilah yang kemudian coba diterapkan di pasar panji, dimana penjual dan pembeli diharapkan bisa bertransaksi tidak lagi secara  tunai. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan metode incidental dalam pengumpulan sampel dan Regresi Linear Berganda sebagai teknik analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan membawa pengaruh positif dan signifikan dalm penggunaan QRIS (Quick Response Indonesia Standard) di pasar tradisional panji kabupaten Situbondo, hal ini dikarenakan sikap, penerimaan dan budaya masyarakat terhadap penggunaan QRIS cukup baik, meskipun Sebagian masyarakat masih melakukan pembayaran secara tunai dalam setiap transaksinya.
Implementasi Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Pada Lingkup Supply Chain Management (SCM) Menggunakan Software Weberp
Authors: Yosua Gerald
Published: April 2024

Perusahaan XYZ merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi dan menjual produk kerjinan kayu seperti meja, kursi, dan berbagai furniture lainnya. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan ini terletak pada area fungsional Supply Chain Management atau SCM yaitu proses pemesanan bahan baku kayu produk yang masih kovensional dikarekan belum menggunakan aplikasi ERP terintegerasi, serta proses yang tidak terdokumentasi dengan baik, dan tidak memiliki sistem informasi berbasis website dalam menjual produk sampai kepada pelanggan dikarenakan ketidaktersediaan website yang dapat memfasilitasi sebagai sarana informasi produk dan juga transaksi pembelian produk yang dapat diakses oleh customer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengintegrasikan kegiatan bisnis dalam SCM sehingga dapat mengontrol dan memastikan produk berada pada tempat dan waktu yang tepat, memenuhi permintaan konsumen, dan meningkatkan keuntungan perusahaan. Penelitian  ini menggunakan metode blok  diagram. Langkah  yang  dilakukan  dimulai  dengan wawancara  kepada  pemilik  salah  satu distributor  Perusahaan XYZ untuk mengamati  kondisi  sistem perusahaan yang saat ini digunakan untuk mengamati  kondisi  sistem perusahaan yang saat ini digunakan. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari implementasi webERP dalam area Supply Chain Management pada Perusahaan XYZ adalah proses bisnis yang diterapkan Perusahaan XYZ masih bersifat konvensional seperti proses bisnis manufacturing yang tidak tersimpan dalam sistem ERP yang, proses bisnis produksi manufacturing yang tidak tersimpan dalam sistem ERP yang terintegrasi, dan proses bisnis.
Supply Chain Resilience: Adapting To Global Disruptions and Uncertainty
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, Sri Ram PG College of Commerce and Education, Varanasi,  Uttar Pradesh, India., Mishra Dr. Arjita , Gupta Nidhi , Jha Gautam Kumar
Published: April 2024

In an increasingly interconnected world, supply chain resilience has emerged as a critical factor for businesses to navigate disruptions and uncertainty. This paper delves into the dynamic landscape of supply chain management, emphasizing the need for organizations to adapt and fortify their operations against a myriad of challenges, ranging from natural disasters to geopolitical tensions and pandemics. Drawing on a comprehensive review of existing literature and real-world case studies, this research explores the key components of supply chain resilience and identifies best practices for building robust systems. It examines the role of technology, collaboration, and risk management strategies in enhancing resilience across various industry sectors. Furthermore, this paper sheds light on the impact of recent global disruptions, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, on supply chains worldwide, highlighting both the vulnerabilities exposed and innovative responses adopted by organizations. A nuanced analysis elucidates the lessons learned and opportunities for improvement in supply chain resilience frameworks. By synthesizing insights from academia and industry, this study offers practical recommendations for executives and policymakers to bolster supply chain resilience in an era characterized by volatility and complexity. It underscores the imperative for proactive measures, agile strategies, and continuous monitoring to mitigate risks and ensure operational continuity in the face of uncertainty. Ultimately, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of supply chain resilience as a strategic imperative, empowering organizations to thrive amidst global disruptions and safeguard the flow of goods and services in an interconnected global economy.
Comparative study on classification techniques through IRIS Data Analysis
Authors:   Department Of Computer Application, University of Engineering & Management, Kolkata, West Bengal, India., Mondal Susmita , Roy Aryapriya , Akram Sk Wasim , Zakir Sk Md , Biswas Ankur , Bhattacharjee Kaustuv , Das Anirban
Published: April 2024

Many classification techniques are implemented on different datasets in Machine Learning. This paper gives an idea on different classification techniques implementation and comparison with example an Iris Species Dataset. First dataset is preprocessed and categorized into two parts training set and test set then techniques like Decision Tree, Gaussian NB, Logistic Regression and Random Forest are used. Finally, accuracy of different techniques is compared
I Dustbin: A Revolutionary Waste Management Solution
Authors:   Department of Computer Application, University of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, West Bengal, India., Jana Sayantan , Mitra Sumit , Mishra Sohan , Pain Sayanta , Ghatak Sujata , Bhattacharjee Kaustuv , Das Anirban
Published: April 2024

As urban populations continue to rise, the efficient management of municipal waste becomes increasingly imperative. Traditional waste collection systems often face challenges in optimizing resources and addressing environmental concerns. This work presents the I Dustbin, an innovative solution designed to enhance waste management processes through the integration of sensor technologies and automated features. The I Dustbin incorporates two key sensors: a garbage sensor and a level sensor. The garbage sensor detects the presence of waste within the bin, while the level sensor provides real-time monitoring of the garbage level. These sensors are seamlessly connected to a microcontroller, which processes the data and controls the system's functionalities. To improve user experience and facilitate waste disposal, the I Dustbin is equipped with a motorized lid. The lid automatically opens and closes, allowing for hands-free waste disposal. Additionally, an LED indicator is integrated to visually communicate the garbage level, providing users with clear and intuitive feedback. The LED indicator employs different colours or patterns to signify whether the dustbin is empty, at medium capacity, or full.
Princípios e Práticas Cirurgia Médica e Odontológica - Edição VIII
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Flávia Palhares Resende Ana
Published: April 2024

As técnicas cirúrgicas evoluíram enormemente nos últimos 25 anos, desde os procedimentos pré-cirúrgicos até os cuidados após cada procedimento, passando logicamente pelo invento das cirurgias robotizadas e até mesmo à distância. Os editores acr