bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guy Fawkes and the Antinomies of the Digital Age
Authors: Pronina Elena E.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the phenomenon of the transformation of the image of Guy Fawkes into a meme - a universally significant symbol. The history of the formation of the symbol, which combined the events of the Gunpowder Conspiracy of the early XVII century and the social movements of the early XXI century, is considered as a kind of natural longitudinal experiment that sheds light on the process of personality evolution and the key problems of the digital era. The hypothesis put forward deals with the initially ambivalent nature of Guy Fawkes Night celebration viewed as a symbolic realization of intentions tabooed by the social hierarchy. The article analyzes allusions to the topic of the Gunpowder Conspiracy in popular culture, the peculiarities of using the name and mask of Guy Fawkes as elements of self-identification. The author concludes that the symbolic identification with Guy Fawkes indicates the increasing need of society for independence and self-organization and a sharp aggravation of the antinomic relations between official and unofficial culture, first described by M. Bakhtin on the example of a medieval carnival. The role played by the ancient Celtic mysteries, as well as modern digital technologies, in the evolution of the symbol is also outlined. The article discusses how archaic rituals contributed to the rethinking process of the image of Guy Fawkes in the context of binary oppositions of the collective psyche. The specifics of the development of the Guy Fawkes phenomenon in digital society are considered as a predictor of the next stage in the evolution of society and personality.
The Process of Adapting Content of the Online Newspaper Lenta.ru Towards the Social Media Space
Authors: Grabelnikov Alexander A. , Ye Zheyuan
Published: April 2022

Currently, online newspapers whose activities meet journalistic standards are forced to adapt quite quickly to the rapidly developing digital environment. This is primarily due to the transition of the majority of the readership to the space of social networks and messengers, acting today as news providers. In the current situation, media editors have to master new, unusual strategies and technologies for presenting news content. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the process of transformation of the communication structure of the mass media to the space of social networks and messengers in a changing information environment, using the example of an online newspaper Lenta.ru . This article describes the characteristics of a social network and messenger as platforms for the activities of the online publication. The article examines the ways of presenting the material and the strategies used by the editorial staff on these Internet resources, taking into account the process of merging journalism and marketing, which is characteristic of the media activities in social networks.
Reception of F.M. Dostoevsky’s Works in Tatar Literature and Literary Criticism
Authors: Galimullina Alfiya F. , Sharyafetdinov Ramil Kh.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the appeal of Tatar writers to the work of F.M. Dostoevsky, the dialogue with the writer in their works. It also analyzes the translation of the novel Crime and Punishment into the Tatar language. The study of dialogical relations of Tatar writers with the work of F.M. Dostoevsky by modern Kazan literary critics helps to identify the complex and multidimensional history of interaction of Tatar writers of the twentieth century with Russian classics. Having studied the scientific works of V.R. Amineva, L.K. Bayramova, D.R. Moskaleva, K.S. Minnibaev, E.G. Nigmatullina, Yu.G. Nigmatullina, M.M. Khabutdinova, Z.Z. Shagiakhmetov, as well as the translation of the novel Crime and Punishment by R. Dautov, it was concluded that in the works of G. Iskhaki, F. Amirkhan, G. Ibragimov, A. Gilyazov, an appeal to the artistic and philosophical heritage of F.M. Dostoevsky was manifested in the creative and original understanding of the moral and philosophical ideas and deep psychologism of the Russian classic, the desire to reveal the phenomena of modern Tatar reality more fully through the prism of his ideas.
News Media Trust and Sources of Political Information in West Africa: Mainstream vs. New Media in Ghana and Nigeria
Authors: Mustapha Jamiu M. , Shilina Marina G. , Agyei Obiri S. , Ocansey Carbukie R.
Published: April 2022

Like many other developed democracies, most democratic countries in West Africa are facing challenges of trust in news media for political information, particularly with the emergence of the non-mainstream media - new social media. Previous research revealed that alternative news media trust is correlated with lower levels of trust in news in Africa and that the presence of private media have failed to offer alternative sources to government media. This paper for the first time seeks to investigate reasons for the increase in distrust in news media among the mainstream and non-mainstream media in West African Ghana and Nigeria, which is the main source for political information in the region. We conducted the study through online surveys for the audience of news media in Ghana and Nigeria who are interested in political news and are frequent users of both mainstream media and new social media for political information. We found out that even though people in these two countries use social media as an alternative source of obtaining political information, yet, they largely still trust mainstream media news for political information rather than social media.
New Book about Bulgakov. Book Review: Urupin, I.S. (2020). M.A. Bulgakov’s Works in the National-Cultural Context of the Epoch. Moscow: Flinta. 572 p. (In Russ.)
Authors: Sokolov Boris V.
Published: April 2022

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Feminine Imagery in Chinese Lyrics of the Six Dynasties
Authors: Malakhevich Daria E.
Published: April 2022

This article deals with the specifics of female imagery in Chinese poetry of the Six Dynasties period ( Liuchao ). The aim is to characterize female imagery in the works of the poets of this period and find out what changes these images underwent in comparison with previous epochs, and how the structure of these images differs in female and male poetry. The aim is to analyze the women topic in the works of the leading poets of the Six Dynasties period. The conclusion is made that in mens poetry of the mentioned period the female image remains idealized, unified and narcissistic. Male poets used a standard set of artistic means to portray female images. The woman was presented as an object of aesthetic pleasure, and appeared to the reader in an inseparable connection with her surroundings and boudoir objects. In this regard, the thesis of the emergence of the image of a beautiful lady in Luchao poetry is put forward. Nevertheless, in both womens and mens lyrics more individualized images began to appear and a departure from traditional gender stereotypes is obvious; the main change in Six Dynasties poetry is the development of self-awareness in female and male poems, both in life and poetry, and the increasing understanding of their own subjectivity. The female characters of the Luchao era turn out to be endowed with reflexivity and psychologism. Lyrics on womens themes developed both quantitatively and qualitatively.
Eurasian Connectivity: Interests of Regional and Great Powers
Authors: Khan Shoaib
Published: April 2022

This article analyses the structure of trading networks in Eurasia and raises important questions on the relationship between these networks and the geopolitical contexts they navigate. Obviously, the geopolitical ambitions of multiple nation-states directly affect the lives and activities of the traders. Besides, nation-states also seek to instrumentally use the trading networks and communities that operate across their territories in order to expand their geopolitical reach and influence. The ultimate goal of these efforts is to dismantle trade barriers among regional players and invigorate intra-regional trade and investments in such a spirit that it would serve their interests. This leaves researchers and analysts wondering whether there is a need for connectivity in Eurasia and how it can be achieved. Which countries are participating in these projects, and what strategies have they adopted? In this article, the author answers the above questions with the help of the relevant maps reflecting the geopolitical interests of major powers and trade statistical reports. The author analyses the institutional arrangements and frameworks created by regional and great powers of Eurasia with special focus on the ambitions of Russia, the European Union, China, Central Asian states, Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, and India. Neighboring states may take up an interest in developing overland and maritime trade routes. However, to unlock the potential of regional economic cooperation there are conditions to fulfill, such as favorable economic context and political circumstances or the decision by the governments striving to unlock the potential of their economies through cooperation with the neighbors. Naturally, the Eurasian space has room for most players to participate rather than be self-sufficient, with all of them standing to benefit from increased connectivity. Thus, this article offers a broad note on connectivity issues in Eurasia, which denotes physical and non-physical linkages between continental geographies, polities, economies, and populations. Despite the potential benefits of securing a higher level of connectivity in Eurasia, related initiatives have become a competitive factor. Eurasian powers, both great and regional, have made no secret of their goals to reshape regional and continental integration in accordance with their interests.
Book review: Pizzolo, P. (2020). Eurasianism. An Ideology for the Multipolar World. Lanham: Lexington Books, 291 p.
Authors: Barannik Marina A.
Published: April 2022

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Eurasianism, Eurasian Economic Union and Multipolarity: Assessments of Foreign Experts
Authors: Bazavluk Sergei V. , Kurylev Konstantin P. , Savin Leonid V.
Published: April 2022

Eurasianism, in its various interpretations, from ideology to the implementation of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) programs, is regarded as one of the strategies of creating a multipolar world order. This article analyzes the views and assessments of foreign authors regarding the relationship between Eurasianism and the EAEU amid the changing international context. The authors present both critical and positive opinions on Eurasianism, Eurasian integration and its political and economic interlinkages with other countries and associations (China, Vietnam, the European Union (EU), Latin America). Thus, we identify three main lines of assessments on Eurasianism and Eurasian integration. The first includes negative assessments ranging from characterizing Eurasianism and the EAEU as a threat to the EU, the US, and the West in general to deliberate misinformation about the Eurasian ideology, for instance, denoting Eurasianism as parafascism. The second comprises more pragmatic and balanced views, with an emphasis on economic cooperation, which may imply cooperation with the EAEU and acceptance of the Eurasian integration if specific conditions are met, or cessation of such cooperation. The third group includes positive assessments and emphasizes the need for more intensive interaction between the EAEU and the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative. Such views are generally held by Russian and Chinese authors. Non-Russian conceptions of Eurasianism that gained popularity in Turkey or Kazakhstan are ideologically close to the classic Eurasianism and the EAEU, although these conceptions take a distinctive national shape. The article provides some examples of interregional cooperation promoted by the EAEU within the BRICS under the outreach model, i.e., adding new dimensions to existing cooperation formats. The authors arrive at a conclusion that most often the assessments of Eurasian integration and cooperation proposals by foreign experts are tied to Russian foreign policy (or experts opinion of it). They often find interconnections between EAEU, Eurasianism and Russian policy, which emphasize Russian identity as a marker of distinctive civilization. The article also notes comments of Russian authors on the EAEU - EU relations. The research is based on comparative analysis of analytical and research publications on the subject.
Grant Support as a Research Development Factor in Russian Universities
Authors: Ebzeeva Yulia N.
Published: April 2022

Scientific research at the present stage of development of higher education is the basis of the academic reputation of the university, an aspect of the educational activities of the teacher and student. Quantitative indicators of scientific performance are the most important criterion for evaluating effectiveness at different levels. The article analyzes the implementation of scientific research based on grant support for four of the most authoritative foundations in Russia in 2006-2020: the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Russian Humanitarian Science Foundation, the Council for Grants of the President of the Russian Federation and the Russian Science Foundation. The assessment was made on the example of projects in the humanities and social sciences, including linguistics. The conclusion of the study introduces a statement of the importance of funds for the preservation of classical areas of scientific activity. It also demonstrates the necessity of an increase in the number of scientific research at Russian universities funded by these funds both in general terms and in relation to the number of grant projects conducted at academic institutions and an assessment of the activities of funds as a structure that determines priority directions of research. The most popular contests for universities have become contests in the areas of fundamental research and research support for young scientists.
The Ratio Commitment to Social Activity on the Internet and Physical Space among Young People
Authors: Shamionov Rail M. , Suzdaltsev Nikita V.
Published: April 2022

Due to large-scale shifts in the development of digital technologies, with the expansion of opportunities and the spread of the Internet environment, activity is increasingly being moved from the physical environment to the Internet environment. In this regard, one of the most important problems is to identify the correlation of activity in the two environments and its reflection in the social identity of young people. The purpose of this study is to analyze the ratio of personal commitment to social activity in the Internet and physical space, taking into account its forms and the depth of ethnic, religious and civic identity. The study involved 199 people aged 17-24 years (M = 20.02; SD = 2.7). Commitment to various forms of social activity in the physical and Internet environment was assessed using scales developed and modified by the authors. Identification with the institution of religion was revealed with the help of specially designed questions about belonging to a confession and the degree of religiosity. Civic identity was determined according to the scale developed by A.N. Tatarko. The certainty of ethnic identity was estimated using the scales by A.N. Tatarko and N.M. Lebedeva. Descriptive statistics methods, correlation and regression analyzes were used for data processing. It was found that commitment to civil, political or friendly activities does not depend on their involvement in a real or virtual environment. Leisure activities are mostly represented in the virtual environment. The certainty and positivity of ethnic identity are associated with pro-social and more acceptable forms of activity for young people, but its uncertainty is associated with protest forms of activity in both environments; civic identity is associated with the most preferred leisure activity in both environments, with volunteer activity and reduced protest activity in the real environment, political activity on the Internet and preference for activity in the Internet space; commitment to religion is associated with corresponding activity and conflicts with the protest, environmental and network ones, which mainly characterize leisure time. Activity in the physical environment is a stronger predictor of civic, ethnic and religious identity than in the Internet environment.
Metaphorical Representation of Coronavirus in Medical Myths
Authors: Stepanova Elena S.
Published: April 2022

This paper focuses on metaphorical representation of coronavirus in medical myths on the example of the British media. To attain this goal, the descriptive metaphor theory is used for the analysis of metaphorical models for the conceptualization of coronavirus. The information about the virus transmitted by the media correlates with background knowledge of the recipient, acquires new conceptual characteristics. Our hypothesis is that metaphorical actualization of coronavirus in medical myths is represented by the descriptive metaphor, the content of which changes depending on the specifics of the spread of the virus over the country as well as the political situation in the country. The research is based on the assumption that metaphorical implications in medical myths influence the representation of the disease, which reflects not only general beliefs about this disease, but also molds the public opinion on political situation in the linguocultural society. The objective of this research is to analyze the titles and leads of the British press about coronavirus and interpret the metaphorical models for the conceptualization of coronavirus, used in medical myths. The objective of the research determined the choice of research methods: content analysis of titles and leads that contain metaphorical models for the conceptualization of coronavirus in medical myths; sampling analysis aimed at identifying and describing the functions of metaphorical models in the representation of the disease in medical myths. The notions of metalanguage such as the signification descriptor and the denotation descriptor are used to describe the functioning of metaphors. The research findings reveal that for the conceptualization of coronavirus in medical myths the following metaphorical models are used: Coronavirus-military rival, Coronavirus-natural disaster and Coronavirus-silver lining.
Evaluation and use of existing economic valuation methodologies in the management of Lake Victoria’s water resources
Authors: Mamboleo Martin
Published: April 2022

Lake Victoria is the second-largest freshwater lake in the world, with an eco-system critical to 25-30 million inhabitants of Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi who live in the lake basin. The lake provides several ecosystem services from inland waterway transport, fisheries to hydropower and supports many different industries such as tourism, trade, and wildlife. However, Lake Victorias ecosystem management has been highly extractive; hence its water resources are either inefficiently or overused. This is because the value of this resource is either unknown or underestimated. The main purpose of the research was to contribute to Lake Victorias conservation efforts by providing the best techniques that can be used to assess the value of this resource and develop appropriate policies for the sustainable management of the lake. The study reviewed relevant literature on the economic assessment methods of environmental resources in the context of water management. Search engines such as Google Scholar, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect were used for it. The study suggests methods for economic valuation of Lake Victoria water ecosystem for each service. The proposed techniques can be used for assessing the value and benefits of conservation and restoration of Lake Victoria ecosystem.
Resource potential of the mountain part of Siberian Federal District as factor of sustainable development of the region
Authors: Knaub Roman V. , Ignateva Anna V.
Published: April 2022

The article assesses the resource and socio-economic potential of the mountainous part of the Siberian Federal District - one of the largest federal districts of Russia with unique natural resources, difficult natural living conditions and sufficiently developed economic conditions. The methodology developed by the scientists of the Dubna University was adopted as a method for the calculations. This technique differs in that, on a single methodological basis, using physically measurable quantities and expressed in one unit of measurement, to assess the resource potential of the region. This approach is universal for all regions of the world. The scenarios for the development of the subjects of the Siberian Federal District in the economic, social and environmental spheres have been established. The classification of regions is carried out in relation to the extensive and innovative development of the economy and society. For the transition of the subjects of the Siberian Federal District to the rails of sustainable innovative development, it is necessary to increase the efficiency of production in accordance with the demographic, social and environmental policy, as well as to reduce the consumption of natural energy resources.
Conceptual and methodological foundations for forming human capital under conditions of transition to digital agriculture
Authors: Shelkovnikov Sergey A. , Kuznetsova Inna G.
Published: April 2022

The agro-industrial complex is a business sector on the successful activity of which depends not only on the food security of the state, but also the health of the population living on its territory. Currently, the agricultural industry is moving from a traditional method of production to digital. This confirms the use of digital devices, unmanned aerial vehicles, smart greenhouses, and robots. Among other things, the digitization process significantly changes the time for making management decisions. One of the important components of the transition to digitalization is the use of human capital. It is no secret that the process of digitalization in the production process requires considerable knowledge and skills, and therefore the task for agricultural education is to train specialists for digital agriculture. The article presents the demarcation of conceptual approaches to the formation of human capital in the context of traditional production and in a transitive economy. The aim of the study is to develop the basic principles, tasks, directions, tools and expected results of the formation and development of human capital in the transition to digital agriculture.
The specifics of the banking regulation and supervision model in Iraq and its transformation under the influence of the Basel requirements
Authors: Yunus Yasser Gazi Yunus
Published: April 2022

Today it is difficult to imagine modern life without banks. Banks play an important role not only in the lives of individuals, but also in general, in the global economy. The efficiency of the banking system is of great economic importance. Based on this the importance of the banking system applying the rules and decisions of the Basel Committee, can ensure that the banking system can avoid the risks that can lead to entering a crisis and serious intransigence is necessary. The Iraqi banking system must comply with the decisions of the Basel Committee, both internal and external. Therefore, this article examines the specifics of the model of banking regulation and supervision in Iraq and its transformation under the influence of the requirements.
Problems and prospects of the functioning of the public procurement market within the EAEU
Authors: Yelikbayev Kuanysh N.
Published: April 2022

Currently, the issues of assessing the effectiveness of work to ensure access to the markets of state (municipal) procurement of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and the existing obstacles in this market are acquiring particular relevance. In this connection, the article analyzes the current state and prospects for the formation of this market, identifies and discloses the main obstacles to its functioning, such as non-provision of the national regime, the introduction of repeated exemptions from the national regime, non-recognition of electronic digital signatures and others, as well as recommendations for improving his work.
Territorial differentiation of the socio-economic development of Republic of India
Authors: Ivanova Mariya B. , Glukhov Yaroslav A.
Published: April 2022

India is one of the countries in the world that shows dynamic growth in the development of all spheres of social and economic life of the population. At the same time, it is characterized by colossal differences in the level and quality of life of citizens. The work reveals territorial disparities in the level of social and economic development of the state. A comprehensive typology of the states and union territories of India was created, based on the economic and social statistics of the National Institute for Transformation of India. Economic development was considered in the context of a macroeconomic approach and is associated with the study of the gross regional product by administrative units of the state according to indicators of three sectors of the economy: primary, secondary, and tertiary. We analyzed social development in the context of five categories of indicators for the states and union territories of India: education, demography, poverty, infrastructure, and public finance. Principal component analysis was taken as the key analysis method. For each block, dozens of actual indicators were used in the structure of economic and social analysis. During analysis of variance and analysis of eigenvectors within the framework of the principal component method, latent indicators were determined that determine the level of development of each sector of the economy and the level of development of each category of social indicators. The factors of spatial development, which determine the territorial differentiation of the socio-economic life of the population by states and union territories of India, are highlighted. The functioning and development trends of the administrative-territorial units of India are assessed. Five states and union territories were ranked as the lowest, eight as low, eleven as medium, and six as high socio-economic development. The state with the highest level of socio-economic development was Maharashtra. It is the only administrative unit in India that has taken a leading position in the typology for many separate blocks of economic and social development. Against the background of an increase in economic growth and social indicators, a large gap remains in the country between wealthy and poor citizens, which complicates more effective socio-economic development of both individual regions of the country and India as a whole. This aspect should become a priority in the development of India.
Orthographic literacy of Russian-speaking schoolchildren in Latvia
Authors: Gavrilina Margarita A.
Published: April 2022

The research is devoted to one of the current problems of speech development of Russian-speaking schoolchildren of the diaspora (grades 4, 6 and 9) - orthographic literacy and is intended to contribute to the research on this problem. The topicality of the problem is substantiated by the necessity to explore the issues related to the quality of written speech, including orthographic knowledge and skills in the Russian (native) language of bilingual schoolchildren living outside Russia. The topic has not been sufficiently studied. The aim of the research is to describe the orthographic literacy of Latvian Russian-speaking schoolchildren of grades 4, 6 and 9 in 2015-2021. The research is based on the analysis of written works of 11 938 schoolchildren that were developed by the author of the article and specia- lists of education and science of Latvia. The methods of research include comparative, statistical, focus-group discussion. The research results: 1) the level of orthographic literacy of Latvian Russian-speaking bilinguals remains low; 2) the same typical spelling mistakes are found in the speech of schoolchildren of all ages, but the mistakes rate depends on the bilingual education model; 3) schoolchildren have difficulties in spelling arguments; 4) the main reasons of schoolchildrens spelling mistakes in Russian include the low motivation of school- children to develop literacy in written speech, interlanguage interference, insufficient amount of school hours on studying spelling material of the Russian language at school; 5) the literacy in Russian is less important than in English and Latvian in the value paradigm of schoolchildren. According to the new educational reform of Latvia (Skola2030), the number of Russian language lessons in schools for national minorities is significantly reduced. It is possible to predict a further decline in the level of spelling in schoolchildren in the coming years. Therefore, understanding objective orthographic difficulties encountered of bilingual schoolchildren open prospects for further exploration of effective orthography strategies in teaching the mother tongue to bilingual schoolchildren in a changing environment.
When your language is disappearing: Canadian Doukhobor Russian
Authors: Makarova Veronika
Published: April 2022

This article considers Russian language attitudes of Canadian Doukhobors, a religious and ethnic minority group of Russian origin who immigrated to Canada in 1899. The significance of the study is determined by a paucity of research devoted to this unique cultural and linguistic group as well as by an urgency of protocolling the language loss. In particular, language attitudes held by the Doukhobors have never been investigated before. The aim of the study is to describe the attitudes of the Doukhobor participants to their heritage language (Russian). The goals are to outline the remaining functions of the language in the community, and the perspectives for its maintenance. The materials include interviews with 40 speakers of Doukhobor Russian who are bilingual in English and Doukhobor Russian. The interviews were recorded in British Columbia and Saskatchewan (the historic settlements of the Doukhobors) between 2012 and 2018. The methods rooted in heritage language and sociolinguistic studies involve manual thematic coding of the interview transcripts and their discourse analysis. The results demonstrate that the speakers are emotionally connected to the Russian language, and that the language is important for Doukhobor prayer services, understanding of their beliefs expressed in Russian psalms, reading Russian literature, travelling to or studying in Russia, etc. At the same time some participants talk about their language as being inferior to Standard Russian, because of anti-dialectal reactions of Russian citizens that they came in contact with. Many Doukhobor participants are skeptical about the possibility of maintaining the Russian language in the group. The results are interpreted in the light of the authors Linguistic Equilibrium theory. In conclusion, the article outlines implications for the heritage language revitalization. The results can contribute to bi/multilingualism theory, heritage language and language loss studies.
The grammar of Russian preposition: theoretical aspects
Authors: Vinogradova Ekaterina N. , Klobukova Lyibov P.
Published: April 2022

At present, linguists do not have sufficient tools to strictly determine whether specific prepositional units belong to prepositions as a part of speech, so it seems relevant to consider the functional-grammatical field of prepositions, which includes both prepositions themselves and units that can function as prepositions. The aim of this article is to identify, classify and describe systemic paradigmatic relations within the functional-grammatical field of prepositions. The study was conducted on the material of a registry of 3,000 prepositional units, which were collected through a continuous sampling from dictionaries and specialized works, as well as by identifying all possible variants of prepositions on the Internet and the National Corpus of the Russian language. The paradigmatic relations of the units that already have lexicographic attribution were analyzed. As a result, the graphical, morphonological and word-formation paradigms of prepositional units were identified, and their morphosyntactic and semantic paradigmatic relations were detailed. The graphical paradigm is a series of variants of different types: alphabetic, written together or separately and uncodified. The morphological paradigm includes vocalized, accented, incomplete-vowel versions, truncated, softened, differentiated by accent and inflective variants. Within the word-formation paradigm the most productive roots of prepositional units are identified. For the morphosyntactic paradigm, the possible structural subtypes were identified: thus, the form of the prepositional noun and the form of the introduced actant were relevant. In addition, the regularities of paradigm formation were revealed for prepositional units expressing different types of semantic relations. For the semantic paradigm, the dependence of a particular paradigm subtype on the type of semantic relations expressed by the prepositional units has been revealed. Considering the functional and grammatical field of the preposition as a set organized by regular relations of different types, we can identify the grammar of the preposition. Understanding the systemic relations between prepositional units opens the way to predicting systematically possible linguistic units within the field in question.
Kepemimpinan Nabi Sulaiman dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Zulihafnani Zulihafnani , Husaini Khalil
Published: April 2022

Leaders are people who undergo leadership. So far, there have been many misunderstandings about the meaning of leadership. In general, people see the leader as a position or a mere position. As a result, many people are pursuing to become a leader by justifying various ways to achieve these goals. This study discusses the verses of the Koran that talk about leadership by looking at the leadership model of the Prophet Solomon. This research is in the form of library research. There are three types of data collection, namely primary, secondary and tertiary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by collecting all data related to the subject matter. Then the author analyzes the content analysis method in the form of the maudu'i method so that the right answer is obtained. The story of Prophet Solomon is told in the Koran 16 times. The leadership concept contained in the story of Prophet Sulaiman is management ability, social responsibility, discipline, and firmness, checking all reports and conducting investigations into reports, and upholding the morals of a leader where a leader is not easily deceived by property. So with this leadership concept, Prophet Sulaiman's leadership stood firmly and was respected by his opponents. Pemimpin adalah orang yang menjalani kepemimpinan. Selama ini banyak sekali kekeliruan pemahaman tentang arti kepemimpinan. Pada umumnya, orang melihat pemimpin adalah sebuah kedudukan atau posisi semata. Akibatnya banyak orang yang mengejar untuk menjadi seorang pemimpin dengan menghalalkan berbagai cara dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut. Penelitian ini membahas tentang ayat-ayat Alquran yang berbicara tentang kepemimpinan dengan melihat pada model kepemimpinan Nabi Sulaiman. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dalam pengumpulan data ini ada tiga jenis yaitu, data primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan seluruh data yang berkaitan dengan pokok permasalahan. Kemudian penulis analisa dengan metode analisa isi dalam bentuk metode maudu’i, sehingga diperoleh jawaban yang tepat. Kisah Nabi Sulaiman diceritakan dalam Alquran sebanyak 16 kali. Konsep kepemimpinan yang terdapat dalam kisah Nabi Sulaiman ialah, kemampuan manajemen, tanggung jawab sosial, kedisiplinan dan ketegasan, melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap segala laporan dan melakukan penyelidikan terhadap laporan, dan  menjunjung tinggi moral seorang pemimpin yang mana seorang pemimpin tidak mudah diperdaya oleh harta benda. Sehingga dengan konsep kepemimpinan ini membuat kepemimpinan Nabi Sulaiman berdiri dengan kokoh, dan disegani oleh lawan-lawannya.
Rational Use of Medicines and Medication Adherence in Chronic Kidney Disease on Maintenance Hemodialysis.
Authors: Ali Mohammed Mansoor , Rama B , Tejaswi Bobburi , Patil Anusha
Published: April 2022

Chronic kidney disease is associated with abnormal structural and functional changes in the kidney and its main unit nephrons, which lead to abnormal urine output and impaired excretory function. CKD is also associated with hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and other renal disorders. So After crossing the stages, the renal failure reaches to end-stage renal disorder (ESRD) which is the fifth stage of CKD according to the NKF. Dialysis in the patient individual is done in the end stage, i.e., when the kidney loses its function by about 80 – 90% and when the GFR rate is 15 ml/min. In CKD the maintenance of hemodialysis is done by some medications like antiplatelet (heparin), erythropoietin-stimulating agents, and iron drugs and sometimes if the patient is hypertension, ACE inhibitors are used. A descriptive study, which was conducted on 120 dialysis patients. Data were collected by using a structured questionnaire from December 2020 to June 2021 and then analyzed using SPSS version 20.0 software. Out of the 120 patients who were undergoing dialysis, 83 patients were male and 37 patients were females. According to age group classification, the age group of 40 to 50 years old, or 38 (31.7%), was the most afflicted. CKD (80%) was the most common diagnosis, followed by AKI (10.3%). The most common type of dialysis was an AV fistula (70%) followed by a jugular (25%). The most common comorbidity was hypertension with diabetes mellitus (58.3%) The most common complications were anemia (35.4%) followed by edema (26.24%). Finally, medication adherence was 76.7%. This study indicated that patients who underwent and were undergoing dialysis procedures were majorly affected by CKD. Mostly followed, a type of dialysis was an AV fistula with comorbid condition HTN and diabetes mellitus. The results of the study, which was conducted has minor complications, no major drug interactions, and lower medication adherence, which was developed later by patient education by counseling the patient.
ANALYSIS OF THE CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Сергей Пантелеевич Кюрджиев , Владимир Николаевич Шкред ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the prospects and obstacles to the development of public-private partnerships in the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to the application of effective foreign practices of cooperation between the state and business. The article proves that creating the necessary conditions for the development of public-private partnerships will increase the investment attractiveness of regions and municipalities of the Russian Federation, improve the economic situation, and also reduce the volume of public investment in infrastructure facilities at all levels of project implementation
INFRASTRUCTURE PROVISION OF CITY DISTRICTS (EXAMPLE OF DERBENT CITY)
Authors:   филиал Дагестанского государственного университета, Дербент, Россия, Казиахмед Тагирович Тагиров , Елена Михайловна Филимонцева ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2022

The analysis of a state and the prospect of development of important infrastructure elements of the urban district "city of Derbent" is presented in article. The transport system, the system of engineering support, objects of the social sphere and housing stock are capable to provide the social and economic and social and demographic growth of the standard of living of the population of the city and republic in general. Besides, assessment of the main risks connected with the level of security of the city with transport, engineering, social and housing infrastructures and quality of city space is offered. Spatial distributions of the available objects of social infrastructure were presented (in the sector of health, education and sport), opportunities of increase in level of security with housing in the city and improvements of the comfortable environment for life in the city are offered.
Theoretical exploration of the electronic structure and photophysical properties of five cyclometalated Ir(III) complexes bearing different substituted acetylacetone moieties
Authors: Han Deming , Shang Shuhao , Wang Qingshuang , Ji Wei , Zhao Lihui
Published: April 2022

Using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) approach, the
electronic structure and photophysical properties of five cyclometalated
Ir(III) complexes bearing different substituted acetylacetone moieties
have been calculated and investigated. The calculated geometry structure
of complex 2 shows a very good agreement with the available experimental
data. The HOMO of complex 1 has the different distribution from those of
complexes 2–5, that is, residing on the d-orbital of Ir, π-orbital of
acac and L ligands. The S0→S1 transition of complex 1 is from HOMO→LUMO
and HOMO–1→LUMO, that is, different from those of complexes 2–5. The
lowest energy emissions for these complexes from CAM-B3LYP level are
localized at 591, 581, 576, 574, and 571, respectively. Complex 4 might
possess the largest kr value among these studied complexes. We
anticipate that this study can shine some light on Ir(III) emitters in
the fabrication of efficient organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).
Biologics and Airway Remodeling in Severe Asthma
Authors: Varricchi Gilda , Ferri Sebastian , Pepys Jack , Poto Remo , Spadaro Giuseppe , Emanuele Nappi , Paoletti Giovanni , Virchow Christian , Heffler Enrico , Canonica Giorgio Walter
Published: April 2022

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease resulting in airflow
obstruction, which in part can become irreversible to conventional
therapies, defining the concept of airway remodeling. The introduction
of biologics in severe asthma has led in some patients to the complete
normalization of previously considered irreversible airflow obstruction.
This highlights the need to distinguish a “fixed” bronchial
obstruction due to structural changes unresponsive to current therapies,
from a “reversible” one as demonstrated by lung function normalization
during biological therapies not previously obtained even with high dose
systemic glucocorticoids. The mechanisms by which exposure to
environmental factors initiates the inflammatory responses that trigger
airway remodeling are still incompletely understood. Alarmins represent
tissue-derived cytokines that initiate immunologic events leading to
inflammatory airway remodeling. Biological therapies can improve airflow
obstruction by addressing these airway inflammatory changes. In
addition, biologics might prevent and possibly even revert “fixed”
remodeling due to structural changes. Hence, it appears clinically
important to separate the therapeutic effects (early and late) of
biologics as a new paradigm to evaluate the effects of these drugs and
future treatments on airway remodeling in severe asthma.
Single-beat global atrial mapping facilitates the treatment of short-lived atrial tachycardias and infrequent premature atrial contractions
Authors: Gagyi Rita B. , Noten Anna , Lesina Krista , Mahmoodi Bakhtawar K. , Yap Sing-Chien , Hoogendijk Mark , Wijchers Sip , Bhagwandien Rohit , Szili-Torok Tamas
Published: April 2022

Background: Short runs of atrial tachycardias (ATs) and
infrequent premature atrial contractions (PACs) are difficult to map and
ablate using sequential electrophysiology mapping techniques. The AcQMap
mapping system allows for highly accurate mapping of a single atrial
activation. Objectives: We aimed to test the value of a novel
dipole charge density based high-resolution mapping technique (AcQMap)
in the treatment of brief episodes of ATs and PACs. Methods:
Data of all patients undergoing catheter ablation (CA) using the AcQMap
mapping system were reviewed. Results: Thirty-one out of 219
patients (male n=8; female n=23) had short runs of ATs (n=23) and PACs
(n=8). The mean procedural time was 155.3±46.6 min, with a mean
radiation dose of 92.0 (IQR 37.0-121.0) mGy. Total radiofrequency
application duration 679.0 (IQR 276.5-1085.2) s. Left atrial
localization of ATs and PACs were identified in 45.1% of the cases,
right atrium localization in 45.1%, and septal origins in 9.8% of the
cases. Acute success was achieved in 30/31 (96.8%), and recurrence
during the follow-up developed in six patients (19.4%), including 4
patients with PACs and 2 patients with short-lived ATs. One patient
presented procedure-related groin hematoma as minor complication.
Conclusion: Brief episodes of highly symptomatic ATs and
infrequent PACs can be mapped using charge density mapping and
successfully ablated with high acute and long-term success rates.
A Dual-Loop Figure-8 Reentrant Left Atrial Tachycardia Resulting in Alternating Cycle Lengths
Authors: Guillermo Carnero , Mariel Alvarez Correa , O Galizio Néstor , Mauricio Mysuta , cattaneo juan pablo , Eugenia Amrein Maria , Luis González José
Published: April 2022

Macro-reentrant atrial tachycardias, also called “atypical” atrial
flutters resuts from atrial fibrosis or from scars secondary to previous
catheter or surgical ablation. . Previous reports
have documented that a dual loop figure-8 reentrant atrial tachycardia
can occurr utilizing a common critical isthmus. The present report
describes the use of high density mapping with a multielectrode grid
catheter that enabled the identification of an isthmus of slow
conduction shared by two different reentrant circuits. The first
radiofrecuency application regularized the cycle length of the
tachycardia that was terminated by interrupting conduction at the
isthmus.
Cox-Maze IV in elderly atrial fibrillation patients
Authors: Ding Dan , Wu Jiawei , Fan Yilun , Xue Song , Huang Ritai
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUD: More and more older patients experiencing atrial
fibrillation（AF）with other structural heart diseases select the
constant Cox-Maze IV procedure during cardiac surgery, but few studies
have reported whether the older patients benefited from the Cox-Maze IV
procedure. The purpose of this report is to present a retrospective
analysis of the use of the Cox-Maze IV procedure in the elderly.
METHODS: All participants in our center who underwent the
concomitant Cox-Maze IV procedure from January 2011 to September 2018
were included in the study. The clinical data of the patients were
analyzed, and inclusion and exclusion criteria were implemented.
Multivariate analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of the
constant Cox-Maze IV procedure on elderly patients with AF.
RESULTS: A total of 57 patients aged ≥70 years (73.00±2.68
years) were compared to 269 patients aged <70 years
(56.94±8.99 years). During follow-up, atrial fibrillation recurred in 79
(24.23%) patients. The total sinus maintenance rates were 88.7%,
84.5%, and 74.9% after 1, 2, and 3 years, respectively. In
multivariable models, factors of aging [HR: 1.84 (1.02-3.32),
p<0.05], female sex [HR: 1.72 (1.08-2.74),
p<0.05], hypertension [HR: 2.16 (1.21-3.83),
p<0.05], left atrial diameter [HR: 1.05 (1.03-1.08),
p<0.05], and aortic surgery [HR: 0.52 (0.29-0.94),
p<0.05] were associated with AF recurrence.
CONCLUSIONS: Aging is a novel risk factor for atrial
fibrillation recurrence. Patient sex, age, left atrial diameter, and
hypertension should all be taken into account in deciding if elderly
patients suffering from AF should undergo the Cox-Maze procedure.
Keywords:  Atrial fibrillation; Cox-Maze IV; Risk factor;
Elderly