bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opinion-based Homogeneity on YouTube: Combining Sentiment and Social Network Analysis
Authors: Röchert Daniel , Neubaum German , Ross Björn , Brachten Florian , Stieglitz Stefan
Published: November 2019

When addressing public concerns such as the existence of politically like-minded communication spaces in social media, analyses of complex political discourses are met with increasing methodological challenges to process communication data properly. To address the extent of political like-mindedness in online communication, we argue that it is necessary to focus not only on ideological homogeneity in online environments, but also on the extent to which specific political questions are discussed in a uniform manner. This study proposes an innovative combination of computational methods, including natural language processing and social network analysis, that serves as a model for future research examining the evolution of opinion climates in online networks. Data were gathered on YouTube, enabling the assessment of users’ expressed opinions on three political issues (i.e., adoption rights for same-sex couples, headscarf rights, and climate change). Challenging widely held assumptions on discursive homogeneity online, the results provide evidence for a moderate level of connections between dissimilar YouTube comments but few connections between agreeing comments. The findings are discussed in light of current computational communication research and the vigorous debate on the prevalence of like-mindedness in online networks.
Graphical Causal Models for Survey Inference
Authors: Schuessler Julian , Selb Peter
Published: November 2019

Directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) are now a popular tool to inform causal inferences. We discuss how DAGs can also be used to encode theoretical assumptions about nonprobability samples and survey nonresponse and to determine whether population quantities including conditional distributions and regressions can be identified. We describe sources of bias and assumptions for eliminating it in various selection scenarios. We then introduce and analyze graphical representations of multiple selection stages in the data collection process, and highlight the strong assumptions implicit in using only design weights. Furthermore, we show that the common practice of selecting adjustment variables based on correlations with sample selection and outcome variables of interest is ill-justified and that nonresponse weighting when the interest is in causal inference may come at severe costs. Finally, we identify further areas for survey methodology research that can benefit from advances in causal graph theory.
The effectiveness of an agricultural policy tool: Business Plans in Fruit Trees
Authors: Tamosiunas Martha
Published: November 2019

In Uruguay, between 2006 and 2012, the so-called «Business Plans» (BP) were proposed as an instrument to support the Farm. The instrument allowed access to non-reimbursable funds, according to kilograms of fruit delivered, and to interest-free reimbursable funds for inputs and technical assistance. The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of the BPs in facilitating the integration of family producers (FPs) into value chains. Non-experimental cross-sectional research was conducted on the 57 deciduous fruit plans approved between 2006 and 2012. The criterion of effectiveness is associated with evidence showing that FPs participate in repeated calls, have stable links with commercial agents, perceive the same benefits as non-family producers, and have a favorable opinion of the instrument. Quantitative information was analyzed through contingency tables with a significance level of 5 %. A total of 510 producers participated, of which 162 were FPs, and 203 million Uruguayan pesos (constant as of December 2016) were approved for the BP. It is concluded that the instrument was not effective in integrating FPs due to the lack of value chains that accept fruit produced with its technical restrictions. Despite the repeated participation of the FPs and their favorable perception, the appropriation of the benefits was dissimilar, benefiting only partially in financing inputs and technical assistance. For the FPs, marketing did not improve because they have difficulties in fulfilling contracts and the marketing chains in which they participate have antagonistic relationships.
Influencia de los precios fundiarios en la reproducción de los ganaderos familiares de Barriga Negra (Lavalleja, Uruguay)
Authors: Benítez Gustavo , Román Javier , Neumann Pedro S.
Published: November 2019

Desde el año 2000 Uruguay presentó un dinámico mercado de tierras que se acompañó con una disminución del 20 %de los establecimientos, principalmente los de pequeña escala. El objetivo del trabajo fue comprender cómo ha influido el mercado de tierras en la configuración de los sistemas de producción ganaderos en una región tradicionalmente pecuaria del país. A partir del Análisis-Diagnóstico de Sistemas Agrarios, se realizó el estudio de la influencia del mercado como un factor de diferenciación de los sistemas de producción familiares de la zona de Barriga Negra (Lavalleja). Se construyó una tipología de los sistemas de producción, encontrándose empresas forestales, estancias ganaderas, productores ganaderos de reproducción simple a ampliada y semiasalariados (productores pluriactivos). Se seleccionaron casos típicos de estos últimos dos grupos sobre los que se realizó el estudio económico. Los principales resultados mostraron que el precio de la tierra oficia de barrera para los productores que no tienen una escala productiva acorde al modelo. Algunos sistemas que sí consiguen una acumulación, sin embargo, lo hacen a partir del arrendamiento, y por lo tanto, el precio de la tierra también implica una barrera para la compra e independencia. Así, las empresas forestales captan tierras, presionan para el aumento de los precios y se apropian de la renta fundiaria a partir del arrendamiento de estas pequeñas unidades. En ese contexto, sin una intervención pública parece poco probable que estas unidades encuentren mecanismos de acceso a la tierra, para viabilizar sus sistemas, por lo que tienden a abandonar la producción.
EXPONENTIAL ORGANIZATIONS AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: TWO SIDES OF THE SAME COIN
Authors: Lima Fonttamara , Rainatto Giuliano , Andrade Norberto de Almeida , Silva Fernando Rodrigues da
Published: November 2019

The objective of this paper is to verify if there is a link between start-ups that have characteristics of exponential organizations and if this growth has a connection with the digital transformation. It is a bibliographic research with a field research based on the theoretical framework in order to understand the influence of digital transformations on ExOs. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to investigate the relationship between ExOs and digital transformation, will be applied to founders and co-founders of six start ups of different segments and sizes, their answers analyzed qualitatively, based on the theories of exponential organizations, would have singularity and abundance. After the analysis it is concluded that of the companies studied, which have strong characteristics of exponential organizations, 100% of them use digital business models (software or platforms) and operate with the strong use of digital tools and agile methods.
Fine Precipitates in Nickel Base Superalloys
Authors: Ercan Balikci  , Arun Altincekic
Published: November 2019

Presence of fine, secondary/tertiary precipitates in superalloys improves especially the creep-fatigue properties of these alloys. It is conveniently accepted that the fine precipitates form non-isothermally, for example, during cooling from an aging temperature or isothermally during a secondary, lower temperature aging. In the current study, several single-aging treatments were conducted to assess the formation of the fine precipitates in the polycrystalline, nickel-base superalloy IN738LC. The agings were carried out stress-free at 950oC, 1050oC, 1120oC, and 1140oC for various times. Stressed agings at 950oC and 1050oC were also conducted. A time-dependent isothermal formation of the fine precipitates was observed. The formation time decreased as the aging temperature increased. It is suggested that dissolution of some coarse precipitates, evolution of the precipitate-matrix interface toward a fully faceted one, and increased matrix channel width saturate the channels and control the formation of the fine precipitates.
Synthesis and Characterization of LaCu0.25Mn0.75O3-δ Nanoparticles Perovskite Materials
Authors: Ahmed R. Arman  , Mohamed H. Essai  , A.A. Ebnalwaled
Published: November 2019

A spongy black powder of LaCu0.25Mn0.75O3-δ was synthesized by a modified Pechini method in this study. Properties of LaCu0.25Mn0.75O3-δ perovskite were investigated via in situ Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction results indicated obtaining highly crystalline LaCu0.25Mn0.75O3-δ sample with crystallite size was 37 nm. FTIR results confirmed the formation of LaCu0.25Mn0.75O3-δnanoparticles. High-Resolution Transmission Electronic Microscope HRTEM image illustrates that the prepared sample is in the nanoscale with d-spacing equal to 0.13 nm matching the [440] plane of cubic LaCu0.25Mn0.75O3-δ.The optical properties of the obtained samples were investigated and indicated that the prepared sample is in the nanoscale.
POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS, DIREITOS HUMANOS E FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR
Authors: Freitas Kátia Siqueira de , Rocha Ailana Freitas
Published: November 2019

O artigo visa, na sua centralidade, a apresentar resultados da pesquisa realizada sobre a relação entre políticas educacionais, direitos humanos e formação do professor. O texto se refere à Resolução CNE/CP nº 1/2012 do Conselho Pleno do Conselho Nacional de Educação - CPCNE - órgão ligado ao Ministério da Educação, que estabelece a inserção da legislação em direitos humanos nos currículos dos cursos de formação do professor, focando nos cursos de Pedagogia. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico, abarcando documentos e leis, na perspectiva de mapear como as políticas educacionais são contempladas no processo de formação desse profissional. Do ponto de vista teórico, foram tomados como referência os seguintes autores: Novaes (2014) e Vieira (2007), com relação às políticas educacionais, Candau (1999) e Comparato (2008), no estudo dos direitos humanos. Além da Resolução 1 de 2012 do CPCNE, foram destacadas leis e normas internacionais e nacionais que regulamentam as políticas de educação em direitos humanos. A investigação de caráter qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo, realizada entre 2016 e 2019, teve como campo empírico três universidades. Foram entrevistados coordenadores do curso de Pedagogia, professores e alunos, que também responderam a um questionário. Resultados da pesquisa indicam que conteúdos e questões sobre os direitos humanos ainda requerem maior visibilidade, inserção nos currículos formais dos cursos de licenciatura − especialmente nos de Pedagogia − na prática de sala de aula, assim como nas atividades da pesquisa e da extensão. Indicam também que nem sempre atransversalidade requerida é atendida nos projetos político-pedagógicos.
ABORDAGENS PARA UM ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA HUMANIZADO
Authors: Santos Lima Ana Paula dos
Published: November 2019

A argumentação que se segue é uma revisão bibliográfica que tem por objetivo identificar abordagens que contribuam para a efetivação de práticas pedagógicas humanizadas para o ensino de História. São sugeridas três abordagens nesse sentido: o local, o quotidiano e a verdade. A história local como uma forma de compreender a consciência histórica das experiências individuais e/ou coletivas. A inserção do quotidiano demonstrando que a história é uma estrutura em progresso e construída pelos homens no tempo. E a reflexão sobre o conceito de verdade que permite perceber a dinâmica inerente à interpretação dos factos históricos.
PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK SEBAGAI TERSANGKA DALAM PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Afrino Afrino
Published: November 2019

Lately, there have been frequent traffic accidents which have caused many losses. The Sijunjung Regional Police Laka Satlantas Unit has handled 35 cases of traffic accident committed by children, so far it has always prioritized child protection in examining children who are dealing with the field of law. This research is a descriptive analytical study. Adapaun the results of the implementation of the implementation of the fulfillment of children's rights as suspects in the investigation process, can be seen from careful actions carried out by investigators, meaning that if the cases carried out by children are still classified as minor acts, there should be no detention measures, whereas if the case is a criminal offense detention can be carried out, in the investigation process the suspect must be accompanied by his parents even though his legal advisor does not come to accompany the suspect. BAPAS in the inspection phase is obliged to assist the suspect. Examination of child suspects, it should be noted that there is a special room that is comfortable and friendly for child offenders, and the Diversion process is prioritized to achieve the best interests for children. Constraints encountered by the police in fulfilling children's rights as suspects in the process of investigating traffic accident crimes, namely in the process of investigating and detaining suspected children, where there are internal factors, namely members of Unit Laka personnel who are few in number, BAPAS sometimes unable to attend, legal counsel sometimes unable to attend. Efforts to overcome the obstacles that arise in the provision of children's rights as suspects in the investigation process of traffic accident crimes, where the Sijunjung Regional Police have dealt with these obstacles in accordance with what is needed, among others asking for funds to add detention rooms, writing BAPAS and legal counsel, and providing socialization to schools or to the community regarding enforcement of traffic laws in general and the protection of children in particular.
EKSISTENSI KEPOLISIAN SEKTOR DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEAMANAN DAN KETERTIBAN MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI KURANJI HILIR DAN KOTO TINGGI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Kasman Kasman
Published: November 2019

According to Article 13 of Law No. 2 of 2002, the main task of the National Police is to maintain public security and order, uphold the law and provide protection, protection and service to the community. Placement in the lurah / village and nagari is the Existence of Sector Police Implementation in realizing the security and order of the people of Nagari Kuranji Hilir and Koto Tinggi Kabupaten Padang Pariaman is the Implementation of Kapolri Regulation Number 3 of 2015. The approach model implemented by Sector Police is a model of community policing arrogance ( Community Policing). The formulation of the problem in the study is, first, How the Existence of the Inner Sector Police Realizes the Security and Order of the Nagari Kuranji Hilir Community and Koto Tinggi Kabupaten Padang Pariaman? Padang Pariaman? what three efforts should be corrected in the Existence of the Sector Police in Realizing the Security and Order of the Nagari Kuranji Hilir Community and Koto Tinggi Kabupaten Padang Pariaman? This research is a legal research wicth analysis descriptive specification. The approach used is a normative Juridical approach supported by an empirical Juridical approach. The data used are secondary data and primary data collected through library studies and field studies. The data is then analyzed qualitatively and presented in the form of descriptive qualitative. The conclusions of the study are, First, the Existence of Sector Police in Realizing the Security and Order of Nagari Kuranji Hilir and Koto Tinggi Communities Sungai Limau District, Padang Pariaman Regency is carried by the Existence of Bhabinkamtibmas by adopting local wisdom, pre-emptive efforts, pam swakarsa development, forming community policing, FKPM and Pokdar Kamtibmas, Do Problem Solving through the ADR pathway; Second, the constraints in the implementation faced by the Sector Police in Realizing the Security and Order of the Nagari Kuranji Hilir Community and Koto Tinggi Sungai Limau Subdistrict, Padang Pariaman Regency, are citizens' legal awareness which tends to view a win lose solution, area, demography and geography have hills, rivers and lurahs. ratio ratio 1: 3,000. and third Efforts to overcome obstacles to implementation Existence of Sector Police in Realizing Security and Order The people of Nagari Kuranji Hilir and Koto Tinggi of Kabupaten Padang Pariaman are Polri publishing Smart Books on Bhabinkamtibmas, Increasing Knowledge, Bhabinkamtibmas such as Training and vocational education.
UPAYA NON PENAL PENINGKATAN KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN HELM BERSTANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA DI POLRES TANAH DATAR
Authors: Utami Fitri Dewi
Published: November 2019

Article 106 paragraph (8) of Law Number 22 Year 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation states that every person driving a Motorcycle and Motorcycle Passenger must use a helmet that meets Indonesian national standards. The level of legal awareness of two-wheeled riders in the jurisdiction of Tanah Datar police station to use SNI-standard helmets is still low. It can be seen from the increase in traffic violations that do not use helmets in Tanah Datar Regency in the last 2 (two) years from 2017 to 2018. Efforts of Non Penal Satlantas of Tanah Datar Regional Police in Increasing Legal Awareness of Two-Wheeled Riders to Use SNI-Standard Helmets is to continue disseminating information to road users, Extension to the bykers / motorbike clubs about the traffic order carried out in front of Pagaruyung palace. Training on the obligation to use SNI helmets for all motorcycle drivers in Tanah Datar. Patrol is one of the police activities carried out by 2 or more members of the National Police.
IDENTIFIKASI INDIKATOR KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS PADA SOAL USBN MATEMATIKA SD/MI TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Hutami Erma Wahyu , Sari Layli Umaya , Vitasari Ririn Nur , Wicaksono Bintang
Published: November 2019

Mathematic communication skills is one of the critical indicator in learning and evaluation of mathematic lesson. But in reality, not all tests accepted by students can upgrade their mathematic communication skills. Meanwhile based on Regulation from National Education Minister Number 22 Year of 2006 it is mentioned that one of the goals of mathematic learning is for students have capability to communicate ideas with symbols, tables, charts, and any other media to clarify the conditions or problems. Based on that it is necessary to identify mathematic communication skills indicator on mathematic tests. Moreover on the mathematic USBN, where the results determine the students’s final score. The mathematic communication skills indicator which would be identified were: 1) connects the real things, picture and charts to the mathematic ideas, 2) explains ideas, situations and mathematic relations with speech or texts with real things, pictures, graphs and algebra, 3) listens, discusses and writes about mathematics, 4) states daily activity in mathematic languace, 5) reads with understanding about written mathematic presentation, 6) makes mathematic statement which is relevant with problem situation, and 7) makes conjectures, arguments, determines definition and generalisation. In here the mathematic communication skills that would be analyzed was students capability to solve contextual problems. On Mathematic .USBN for Elementary School in the year 2018/2019 there were 35 problems, where 30 problems were multiple choice and 5 were essay. There were few problems contains mathematic communication skills indicator which were number 31, 32, 33, 34, 35
IBW PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PERTANIAN TERPADU DALAM MENDUKUNG KEMANDIRIAN DESA DI KECAMATAN SINIU KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Authors: Hasriyanty Hasriyanty , Tarsono Tarsono , Monde Anthon , Rosnawati Rosnawati
Published: November 2019

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Siniu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong ini bertujuan untuk:  mendorong masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan potensi SDA yang dimiliki secara baik dan arif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraannya melalui pengembangan usaha sitem pertanian terpadu tanaman dan ternak. Ternak yang selama ini dibiarkan berkeliaran bebas dijalanan  dibuatkan kandang ternak. Pengandangan ini memungkinkan untuk mengumpulkan kotoran ternak yang akan diolah menjadi pupuk organik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk tanaman. Sebaliknya, limbah pertanian dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak. Selain itu, pakan ternak juga disiapkan melalui penanaman hijauan pakan. Untuk itu telah dilakukan penyuluhan bidang pertanian dan peternakan, praktek pembuatan pupuk organik dan pestisida biologi serta penanaman hijauan pakan ternak. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Silanga dan Desa Marantale Kecamatan Siniu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong sebagai desa binaan. Pembuatan demplot hijauan pakan ternak dilaksanakan pada areal kosong atau dibawah tegakan pohon kelapa. Kegiatan ini mendapat dukungan penuh dari aparat desa dan pemerintah kabupaten Parigi Moutong.
PENGEMBANGAN DESA MITRA DI DESA BAKUBAKULU KECAMATAN PALOLO KABUPATEN SIGI
Authors: Hapid Abdul , Wardah Wardah , Massiri Sudirman Dg , Hamka Hamka
Published: November 2019

Desa Bakubakulu merupakan salah satu desayang ada di daerah peyangga Taman Nasional Lore Lindu dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan dibidang agroforestri dan pemanfaatan hasil hutan bukan kayu. Desa ini juga merupakan lokasi pelaksanaan praktek lapangan mahasiswa Fakultas kehutanan Universitas Tadulako. Sehingga sangat besar peluangnya untuk dikembangkan menjadi Desa Mitra Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tadulako. Potensi lahan agroforestry berbasis kakao dan hasil hutan bukan kayu yang tinggi. Namun saat ini hasil produksi kakao yang menjadi sumber pendapatan pokok masyarakat mulai menurun. Hal ini dikarenakan pertumbuhan tanaman kakao yang kurang baik, biji buah yang dihasilkan berukuran kecil, tanaman dan buah kakao mudah terserang hama dan penyakit.Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam program pengabdian ini adalah Meningkatkan produktivitas lahan agroforestry berbasisi kakao di Desa Bakubakulu sehingga dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup dan persepsi masyarakat dalam menjaga keutuhan fungsi kawasan Taman Nasiona Lore Lindu. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan dan target adalah Bentuk IPTEKS pendidikan seperti penyuluhan, pelatihan yang dilanjutkan dengan penerapan teknologi dan pendampingan.Hasil Pengabdian menunjukkan kelompok tani mitra sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini dan dapat memahami fungsi Taman Nasional Lore Lindu sehingga perlu ikut menjaga kelesteriannya. Melalui kegiatan pelatihan pemeliharaan kakao yang berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan dapat meningkat hasil panen kakao sehingga terjadinya peningkatan pendapatan
PERBAIKAN TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH DI LAHAN MASAM MELALUI PENGGUNAAN BIOCHAR SEKAM PADI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN KELOMPOK TANI TARUNA JAYA DI DESA LELEAN NONO KECAMATAN BAOLAN KABUPATEN TOLITOLI
Authors: Ende Sjarifuddin , Salawati Salawati , Hikmah Nur
Published: November 2019

Kelompok Tani Taruna Jaya di Desa Lelean Nono Kabupaten Tolitoli, menghadapi kendala dalam budidaya tanaman padi sawah dikarenakan lahan persawahan ber pH masam serta kandungan Fe yang tinggi yang berimplikasi pada penurunan produksi padi. program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menjaga keutuhan kelompok dengan memberinya bimbingan penyuluhan dan perbaikan teknologi budidaya dengan menggunakan limbah pertanian berupa sekam padi yang dijadikan biochar. Program di awali dengan penyuluhan  untuk memotivasi anggota dalam bekerja sama Dalam perbaikan lahan persawahan dan sistem budidaya guna meningkatkan produksi melalui pelatihan pembuatan biochar, dan dialtih untuk memanfaatkannaya serta mengamati secara bersama perubahan yang terjadi setelah diberi biochar. Hasil yang telah dicapai anatra lain, adanya peningkatan semangat dan partisipasi anggota dalam menggunakan bahan organik berbasis lokal (biochar sekam padi) serta dapat meningkatkan produksi padi sebesar  20,15%, atau pendapatan  sebesar  Rp. 8.644.720.
PKM APLIKASI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH UNTUK MENSEJAHTRAKAN MASYARAKAT RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS INKUBATOR PAKAN TERNAK DI KOTA PALU PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Maruka Safriyanto S , Ibrahim Yudin
Published: November 2019

Program PKM ini merupakan program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang bertujuan  untuk mengembangkan kelompok masyarakat yang mandiri secara ekonomi melalui kelompok peternak ikan lele. Program PKM ini sasarannya adalah  untuk membangkitkan wirausaha melalui kelompok home industri pengolahan limbah ikan. Program PKM  ini akan dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kalukubula  Kecamatan Dolo Kabupaten Sigi yang memiliki potensi dekat dengan sumber air. Oleh karena itu masyarakat banyak yang berusaha melalui  ternak lele. Kelompok ini merupakan kelompok mitra yang diberi nama kelompok Momi dan kelompok Mitra Sejahtera yang beranggotakan 15 orang dan dapat mempekerjakan 8 orang setiap kelompok. Metode pelaksanaan dikembangkan dalam program ini adalah metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan meliputi pelatihan teknis dan pelatihan non teknis. Pelatihan teknis merupakan  pelatihan Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG). Melalui metode ini terjadi transper pengetahuan, transper keterampilan dan transper teknologi khususnya Teknologi Tepat Guna (TGG) kepada kelompok mitra Dengan program PKM  ini kelompok mitra berdaya sehingga mampu mengakses potensi yang dimilikinya Sedangkan pendekatan yang dikembangkan adalah pendekatan learning by doing artinya belajar sambil bekerja/berusaha. Oleh karena itu kelompok mitra dapat mengembangan usahanya secara  berkelanjutan menuju kemandirian kelompok. Adapun alur pelaksanaan program PKM ini dimulai dari, 1) Tahap persiapan, yang terdiri dari tahap : (a) penyiapan bahan administrasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelaksanaan sosialisasi, (b) melakukan koordinasi dengan mitra untuk mengetahui kesiapan kelompok (c) menyiapkan jadwal sosialisasi menyesuaikan dengan perencanaan kegiatan yang telah terprogram, (d) pembagian tugas tim dalam hal pemberian materi kepada mitra sesuai kompetensi, dan (e) menyiapkan materi pelatihan 2) tahap pelaksanaan, yang terdiri dari : (a) sosialisasi pelatihan pengolahan limbah ikan menjadi pakan ternak,  (b) diskusi terbatas mengenai pemahaman wawasan dan keterampilan, dan (c) praktek pelatihan langsung bagi mitra, (d) memberikan penilaian terhadap produk yang dihasilkan oleh mitra.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF NIFEDIPINE SUSTAINED RELEASE TABLETS BY USING DIFFERENT POLYMERS
Authors: Pareek Shraddha Pawan , Kumawat Sunil , Sharma Vijay , Sharma Devender , Rathore Devendra Singh
Published: November 2019

Oral drug delivery has been known for many years because the most generally utilized route of administration among all the routes that are explored for the general delivery of medication via various pharmaceutical products of different dosage forms.  The reason that the oral route achieved such quality could also be partly attributed to its simple administration moreover because the ancient belief that by oral administration the drug is well absorbed because the food stuffs that area unit eaten daily. In fact the event of a pharmaceutical product for oral delivery, no matter its physical kind involves variable extents of optimization of dose kind characteristics at intervals the inherent constraints of GI physiology.  The rationale for development of a extended release formulation of a drug is to enhance its therapeutic benefits, minimizing its side effects while improving the management of the diseased condition. The aim of the present investigation is to formulate and evaluate matrix tablets of Nifedipine using a mixture of polymers in view to sustain the drug release, reduce frequency of administration and improved patient compliance. In this research paper all evaluation parameter and stability studies also well discussed in well manner.

Keyword: Matrix Tablets, Coating, Novel Drug Delivery System, Sustained Release Tablets
Faktor Pekerjaan, Pola Asuh dan Komunikasi Orang Tua terhadap Temper Tantrum Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Sari Erna , Rusana Rusana , Ariani Ida
Published: November 2019

Temper tantrum merupakan kondisi emosional berupa masalah perilaku yang umum pada anak usia prasekolah. Namun, bias menjadi masalah jika muncul melebihi biasanya dan diikuti dengan perilaku menciderai. Salah satu factor penyebabnya adalah factor orangtua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pekerjaan, pola asuh dan komunikasi orang tua dengan temper tantrum anak usia prasekolah. Desain yang digunakan adalah survey analytic, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Besar sampel 120 orangtua dan anak usia prasekolah dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pola asuh dan komunikasi orangtua dengan temper tantrum anak usia prasekolah (pv=0,001; pv=0,041; α=0,05), tetapi tidak hubungan antara pekerjaan orang tua dengan temper tantrum anak usia prasekolah (pv=0,120; α=0,05). Kata Kunci : komunikasi, pekerjaan, pola asuh, anak usia prasekolah, temper tantrumOccupational, Parenting and Parents Communication Factors to Temper Tantrum of Preschoolers AbstractTemper tantrum is emotional conditions form of behavioral problems commonly in preschoolers. But, it can be problems if more than usual and followed by injurious behavior. One factor causing tantrum is parents factors. The aim of the study was to know the relationship occupational, parenting and parents communication with preschoolers temper tantrum. This study used survey analytic design with cross sectional study. The samples were 120 parents and preschoolers with cluster random sampling technique. Analysis used chi-square and spearman rank. The result showed that there were significant relationship between parenting and parents communication with preschoolers temper tantrum (pv=0,001; pv=0,041; α=0,05), but there wasn’t realtionship parents occupational with preschoolers temper tantrum (pv=0,120; α=0,05) Keyword :communication, occupational, parenting, preschoolers, temper tantrum
Modified Legos is Effective in Stimulating Development on Pre-School Children
Authors: Khasanah Nopi Nur , Mustafidah Atina , Susanto Herry
Published: November 2019

Background: Optimizing pre-school children development can be performed through stimulation with play activities. Interesting games able to motivate children actively to follow the rules of the designed game. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of modified lego games on the development of pre-school children. Method: The research design of this study was Pre experimental One Group Pre-Post Test Design with the number of 17 respondents. Data analysis used  marginal homogeneity test. Results and discussion: The number of children who had 'normal development' category had increased significantly from 52.9% (pre- test) to 76.5% (post-test). Bivariate analysis showed that there was ρ-value of 0.025 (<0.05).  Games need to be modified to make it more attractive to children and hope that able to stimulate all aspects of development. Conclusion: This study shows a significant effect of modified lego games on the development among pre-school children.
BEBAN DAN KOPING CAREGIVER LANSIA DEMENSIA DI PANTI WREDHA
Authors: Widiastuti Rita Hadi
Published: November 2019

Lansia demensia memiliki perubahan dalam aspek fisik, psikologis, aktivitas sehari-hari, hubungan sosial dan kualitas hidup. Perubahan pada lansia demensia menyebabkan timbulnya situasi stress pada caregiver, sehingga berisiko mengalami beban. Adanya masalah ini, maka penggunaan strategi koping Problem Focused Coping (PFC) maupun Emotional Focused Coping (EFC) diperlukan untuk menghadapi situasi stres sehingga dapat mengurangi beban caregiver. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beban caregiver dan strategi koping caregiver lansia demensia di panti wredha. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 82 responden. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisa univariat dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa beban caregiver yaitu beban ringan sebanyak 56,7%, beban sedang sebanyak 24,4% dan caregiver mengalami beban berat sebanyak 16,6% sedangkan strategi koping caregiver yaitu 52,4% caregiver menggunakan PFC dengan domain yang paling sering digunakan yaitu planful problem dan 47,6% caregiver menggunakan EFC dengan domain yang sering digunakan seeking social support, accepting responsibility, dan postive reappraisal. Berdasarkan penelitian diharapkan perawat mampu memberikan bimbingan/konseling dan pelatihan untuk caregiver, diharapkan panti wredha mampu menjadi fasilitator dalam memasukkan support group therapy dalam jadwal rutin.
PENGARUH PEER EDUCATION TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY DAN MOTIVASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI
Authors: Angio Maya Cobalt
Published: November 2019

Keberhasilan ibu dalam pemberian ASI dipengaruhi beberapa faktor, diantaranya self efficacy dan motivasi ibu dalam pemberian ASI. Rendahnya motivasi dan self efficacy ibu menyusui disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang menyusui, ibu mengalami kendala dalam menyusui, dan kurangnya keterpaparan informasi mengenai ASI. Upaya peningkatan self efficacy dan motivasi ibu salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan sharing berupa peer education. Intervensi tersebut dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keyakinan diri ibu sehingga self efficacy dan motivasi ibu juga meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan self efficacy dan motivasi ibu dalam pemberian ASI. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperiment dengan pendeketan pre and post with control group. Sampel berjumlah 50 responden, sampel diambil dengan stratified random. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner karakteristik responden, kuesioner BSES-SF dan kuesioner BMIMS. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, Paired T-Test, Independen T-test. Uji Wilcoxon didapat hasil nilai p value pada kelompok kontrol 0,850 dan kelompok intervensi didapat hasil nilai p value 0,000. Uji Paired T-test didapat hasil nilai p value pada kelompok kontrol 0,594 dan kelompok intervensi didapat hasil nilai p value 0,000. Uji Independen T-test didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 < 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh self efficacy dan motivasi ibu dalam pemberian ASI sebelum dan sesudah pemberian paket sukses menyusui antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara peer edukasi terhadap peningkatan self efficacy dan motivasi ibu dalam pemberian ASI. Peer edukasi dapat dijadikan salah satu solusi dalam meningkatkan self efficacy dan motivasi ibu menyusui
PENGARUH EDUKASI PERAWATAN JANGKA PANJANG PADA LANSIA DENGAN PENGETAHUAN KADER KESEHATAN DI AREA KOMUNITAS
Authors: Aquino Amigo Thomas Erjinyuare , Nekada Cornelia Dede Yoshima
Published: November 2019

The elderly population which increases rapidly along with the downgrading of various systems generate impacts on the health condition of the elderly, thus, long-term care is required. The long-term care requires health cadres or caregivers who support the health workers, however, health cadres or caregivers need to conceive a decent knowledge regarding long-term care on the elderly. According to this phenomenon, therefore, the researchers were interested to conduct a study concerning the impact of the long-term care education for elderly on the knowledge of health cadres. This research aimed to discover the impact of long-term care education for elderly on the knowledge of health cadres in Pokoh Hamlet, Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta Special Region. The research was performed through a quasi-experimental method with nonequivalent control group pre and posttest design. The knowledge of the respondent was measured before the education regarding long-term care is provided, then, the respondents were educated, and the knowledge of cadre about long-term care was measured at end of the meeting. Respondents involved in this research were individuals who follow the education and cadres or local people who nurse the elderly. The knowledge of cadres was measured through the questionnaire of long-term care. The statistical hypothesis test was performed on the obtained data through Wilcoxon’s test. A total sampling was used as the sampling technique in this research which resulted in 16 respondents as the sample. The results of this research indicated that the median score of the knowledge of health cadres was 39.5 before the intervention and 45 after the intervention with 0.000 of p-value, there was a significant difference of knowledge between before and after the long-term care education was given on health cadres. The conclusion is that there was a significant difference between the long-term care education with the knowledge of health cadres. Health cadres are expected to be able of performing screening on elderly who require long-term care and also capable of performing long-term care on the elderly which focused on the fulfillment of basic needs.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Widyaningrum Devi , Retnaningsih Dwi , Tamrin Tamrin
Published: November 2019

Background: Family support a trait that supportive and always provides help and assistance if needed by one of the family members. Form of family support in the form of information, assessment, instrumental, and emotional. According to records from the Health Profile of Central Java in 2017, the number of patients with hypertension was 8355 people. Family support also affects the occurrence of medication adherence in patients with hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support with medication adherence in elderly people with hypertension in the Gayamsari Community Health Center in Semarang.Research Methodology: This study uses quantitative research with a descriptive correlation method with a cross sectional approach and research instruments using questionnaires. The sample technique used Purposive Sampling Technique. The population 210 elderly and the sample 137 elderly. Analysis of the data used is the Spearman Rank test.Results: The results of this study were obtained from 62 elderly respondents with good family support, 46 (33,6%) had high medication adherence and 15 elderly received less family support, 15 (10,9%) had moderate medication adherence . Spearman Rho statistical test results showed that ρ value 0,000 ≤α 0,05. Correlation coefficient 0,874 which means there is a relationship of family support with medication adherence in elderly people with hypertension in the Gayamsari Community Health Center in Semarang city very strong.Conclusion: There is a relationship of family support with medication adherence in elderly patients with hypertension in the Gayamsari Community Health Center in Semarang.
Tehnik Mengurangi Dismenore Primer Dengan Olah Raga
Authors: Murtiningsih Murtiningsih , Maelani Maelani , Fitriani Hemi
Published: November 2019

Dismenore primer di Indonesia sekitar 54-65%. Hasil studi pendahuluan didapatkan bahwa 14 dari 20 siswi mengalami dismenore yang mengganggu aktivitas dan produktivitas siswi. Tingginya kejadian dismenore tersebut diperlukan solusi untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Salah satu cara yang paling sering digunakan yaitu dengan mengkonsumsi obat penghilang rasa nyeri tanpa resep dokter, namun cara tersebut dapat menimbulkan efek samping yang tidak diinginkan. Maka diperlukan tarapi alternatif lain salah satunya dengan melakukan olahraga. Olah raga merupakan cara yang sangat mudah, murah, dan efektif dengan menstimulasi pelepasan hormon endorphin dan melancarkan sirkulasi darah dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh olahraga terhadap tingkat dismenore primer pada remaja putri kelas VIII MTsN Sukasari.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Buah Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum) Terhadap Kadar Antioksidan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Ketiga Pascasenam Hamil
Authors: Hasan Abdul Kadir
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTBackground. The changed that occur in anatomically and physiologically in an expectant mother in the third trimester of gestation was a normal occurrence took place. Changed was often followed by complications, if not handled properly, can be harmful to the pregnant woman and the fetus she was carrying. Complications in the third trimester of pregnancy, associated with the presence of oxidative stress, in which the third trimester increased metabolic processes, leading to increased production of free radicals. One way to reduce the complications of pregnancy and childbirth was to do the pregnancy exercise. Pregnancy exercise was the best exercise that can be done by pregnant women in labor. Pregnancy exercise was recommended at 6 months gestation entered into on and have specific movement princioles adapted to the condition of pregnantwomen. By doing pregnancy exercise excessive oxygen or not metabolizer can be used to generate energy. At 4-5% of pregnant women are not rmetabolizer residual oxygen into water and energy. The residual oxygen was the main source of ROS, especially the formation of superoxide, hydroxyl, peroxyl and hydroperoxyl anions. One nonenzimatis natural antioxidants that can be easily obtained are tomatoes. Tomatoes are loaded with vitamin C, vitamin E and beta-carotene and phenolic compounds. Besides tomatoes contain vitamin C also contain lycopene, or often referred to as α-carotene was a carotenoid. Lycopene is a powerful antioxidant that prevents damage to the natural functioning of body cells. Ability to control free radicals 100 times more efficient than vitamin E or 12.500 times that of the gluthation Method. This study was a randomized experimental study design using pretest posttest control group to see an increase in the levels of enzymatic antioxidants superoxide dismutase (SOD) in pregnant women with gestational age of 25-37 weeks. Samples that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria consisting of 32 samples, ie 16 person control group who were not given the treatment and the treatment group was given 16 pieces of tomato juice.Result. There were influence of giving tomato juice to the antioxidation and reduced rate of Superoxide Dismutase after given tomato juice (408,39±139,05, p=304,58±79,53).Conclusion. There were side effects from  tomato juice  and the results of this study showed
Pengaruh Sinar Ultraviolet terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka: Sistematical Review
Authors: Muchlisin Muchlisin , Handayani Fitria , Kusumaningrum Niken Safitri Dyan
Published: November 2019

AbstrakPendahuluan : Luka bagi kebanyakan orang adalah suatu hal yang sangat mengganggu dan menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan baik fisik ataupun psikis serta meningkatkan morbiditas bagi pasien yang terkena luka. Suatu paradigma baru dalam perawatan luka yang tidak beracun, minimal invasif dan ekonomis namun tetap mendukung penyembuhan luka yang optimal satu cara yang digunakan adalah menggunakan sinar ultraviolet sebagai terapi modalitas dalam mendukung proses kesembuhan perawatan luka pasien terutama pasien dengan luka infeksi dan hasilnya sangat signifikan dalam mendukung kesembuhan dalam perawatan luka infeksi dibandingkan dengan perawatan luka biasa tanpa kombinasi dengan sinar ultraviolet.Tujuan : Mengetahui gambaran  mengenai pengaruh sinar ultraviolet terhadap proses penyembuhan lukaMetode : Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah studi literature, 3 jurnal terindeks science direct, 1 jurnal terindeks pubmed, 1 jurnal dari google scholar.Hasil dan Pembahasan : Sinar UV (tipe B) bermanfaat dalam mengurangi jumlah eksudat pada jenis luka infeksi dan mampu memperbaiki penampilan luka dan kedalaman luka menjadi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Secara khusus pada ulkus yang terinfeksi karena jumlah eksudat dapat menurun secara tidak langsung dapat mengurangi bau dan mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Sinar UV mengubah fungsi seluler, meningkatkan permeabilitas dinding sel dengan mengubah bentuk protein, merangsang produksi berbagai bahan kimia seperti prostaglandin dan asam arakidonat, dan meningkatkan produksi adenosin trifosfat. Eritema yang hasilnya meningkatkan vasodilatasi lokal, oksigenasi jaringan, dan pelepasan histamin.Kesimpulan : Sinar ultraviolet ( tipe B dan Tipe C ) mampu mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka, mengurangi jumlah eksudat, meningkatkan vasodilatasi, membunuh kuman patogen pada luka sehingga secara tidak langsung juga berpengaruh terhadap peranan menurunkan angka LOS, menurunkan cost efektiveness ( pembiayaan ), meningkatkan rasa nyaman dengan menurunkan nyeri pada luka, menurunkan bau yang pada luka karena produksi eksudat akibat infeksi luka serta meningkatkan angka harapan hidup pasien. Kata kunci : Ultraviolet, Wound Care, Wound Healing
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Hemodialisa di RSUD Wonosari
Authors: Pramono Cahyo , Hamranani Sri Sat Titi , Sanjaya Muhammad Yudha
Published: November 2019

Penyakit Ginjal Kronis atau sering disebut dengan Gagal Ginjal Kronis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan dan memerlukan terapi pengganti ginjal yang berlangsung seumur hidup. Hemodialisa merupakan salah satu terapi pengganti ginjal yang sering diterapkan kepada pasien gagal ginjal kronis. Dalam menghadapi tahap – tahap dialisis, seringkali pasien hemodialisis merasakan kecemasan baik dari rentang paling ringan sampai dengan panik. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan perawat dalam mengatasi kecemasan pasien, adalah dengan melakukan teknik relaksasi otot progresif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh teapi relaksasi progresif terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien hemodialisa di RSUD Wonosari. Metodologi Penelitian ini menggunakan pre-eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest and posttest. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk membandingkan antara nilain pre test dan post test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terapi relaksasi otot progresif memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien hemodialisa di RSUD Wonosari dengan nilai p value : 0,0001 (α < 0,05). Rekomendasi terapi relaksasi dapat dijadikan salah satu intervensi dalam mengatasi kecemasan pasien hemodialisa.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Perawat Dengan Peran Perawat Anak Dalam Pendampingan Terapi Bermain
Authors: Indah sari Ririn Nur , Windyastuti Sari , Widyaningsih Tri Sakti
Published: November 2019

Nurse workload is very influential on child play therapy assistance caused by workload excessive workload, lack of facilities and infrastructure, nothing schedule for play therapy and the number of nurses  only 18 nurses, According to theory Gilles with the number of beds 34 needed 29 nurses. The purpose of this research is to know the Relationship of Nurse Workload with The Role of Child’s Nurse in Mentoring Play Therapy in Room Dahlia RSUD Dr. H Sewondo Kendal. This type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional. The sampling technique with total sampling, a sample is 18 respondents. Retrieval data using questionnaires and then tested into Spearman Rank test statistic. Based on research found 10 respondents (55,6%) have hard workload and 8 respondents (44,4%) have a light workload. The role of nurses in good categories 5 respondents (27,8%) and categories less is 13 respondents (72,2%). From result of Spearman Rank test analysis, get result of coefficient correlation value -868 in category very strong and obtained p value = 0,000 < 0,05 it’s mean Ha accepted and H0 rejected. There is a relantionship between the nurses workload with the role of child nurses in mentoring play therapy.