bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENCRUCIJADA EN LA EDUCACIÓN ¿PODREMOS MEJORAR LA PRUEBA EN LOS PAÍSES DE LA REGIÓN?
Authors: Canavesi Rimbaud Marie Lissette , Tomioka Suzuki Manuel Angel
Published: October 2020

El Programa para la Evaluación Internacional de Alumnos (PISA) de la OCDE, nació con el objetivo de evaluar a los alumnos de aproximadamente 15 años de edad, los mismos que se encuentran casi al finalizar la educación obligatoria, lo que permite medir el grado de conocimiento y habilidades que han obtenido antes de insertarse en la comunidad, frente a los desafíos que ésta plantea. Preocupa la gran diferencia obtenida en el PISA 2012, entre los países del primer mundo y los ocho (8) países latinoamericanos que participaron. Conforme avanzan los años, la diferencia se acrecienta y si no se corrigen de inmediato, ocasionarán mayores desigualdades sociales como está sucediendo actualmente en varios países de América Latina. El libro Gestión de Sistemas Educativos con Calidad, que demuestra el camino a seguir para obtener la Calidad Educativa, nos guía para enfrentar las próximas evaluaciones PISA 2015, 2018…, al sugerir medidas urgentes e inmediatas que deben ser adoptadas para mejorar los niveles educativos. El crecimiento sostenido que mantenían muchos de los países latinoamericanos en la década anterior (2000-2010) gracias a la exportación de las materias primas y el precio de éstas, está llegando a su fin provocando una desaceleración y deterioro de la economía, por lo que los gobiernos han dejado de invertir en educación de calidad, en ciencia y tecnología (calidad, productividad e innovación). Una buena educación en matemáticas, ciencia y tecnología hubiera contribuido en diversificar las fuentes de ingresos aportando valor agregado a las materias primas y a sus manufacturas, contando con más ingenieros, científicos y tecnólogos, para desarrollar innovaciones en áreas con ventajas competitivas.
PENETAPAN KADAR VITAMIN C PADA KULIT PISANG (Musa paradisiaca) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VISIBLE TAHUN 2018
Authors: Pratiwi Asti , Manurung Ardita Febrianty , Sumitra Jhoti
Published: October 2020

Background: Vitamin C is a vitamin that is water soluble qnd one vitamin that are needed by the body. To meet the intake of vitamin C needed source of vitamin a derived from fruits, one of which is banana. Part of the banana , which is still rarely used is its skin. Banana peel is very beneficial for health however the situation is only considered as waste that has not been utilized well. This study aims to determine the levels of vitamin C on the skin of the banana (Musa paradisiaca) by the method of spectrofotometry uv-visible wavelength 224,5 nm. Method: This research use experimental with purely research stage comprise sample preparation, qualitative test, making the solution of the parent raw, quantitative test, determination of wavelength of maximum vitamin and creation of calibration surve. Result: Based on the research that has been done obtained the result of the qualitative test to prove the presence of high content of vitamin C contained in banana peels, with the highest level obtained in the skin of the plantain by 0,0253 mg/ml and the levels of the lowest on a banana peel the wax by 0,0172 ng/ml. Discussion: Levels of vitamin C on the skin of the banana  barangan of 0, 0219 mg/ml, sample a banana skin banten by 0, 0173 mg/ml, sample a banana peel wax by 0, 0172 mg/ml and sample the skin of plantain by 0, 0253 mg/ml.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum basilicum L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Syarifuddin Aminah Nur , Purba Rosa Aldora , Boru Situmorang Novidawati , Marbun Romauli Anna Teresia
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Basil leaf (Ocimum basilicum L.) is one of the most accessible natural plant in Asia such as Indonesia. Basil leaf vegetation contains a lot of flavonoid compounds and essential oils that have the effect as antibacterial because it can inhibit the growth of bacteria Streptococcus mutans cause dental caries. Streptococcus mutans is a round gram-positive bacteria that typically form pairs or chains during its growth. The purpose of this research is to know the antibacterial effectivity of ethanol extract of basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.) on the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria.This research was conducted with laboratory experimental research method. Basil lean ethanol extract was prepared by using maseration extraction method. Method: The method used in the inhibitory test using diffusion of the disc with 5 samples in each treatment group. The sample consisted of 5 treatment groups, ethanol  extract of basil leaves with concentration of 100%, 80%, 60%, 40% and 20%. Result: The result of this study showed that ethanol extract of basil leaves with 100% concentration had inhibitory power of 10,26 mm (strong category), 80% of 9,65 mm (medium category), 60% by 8,12 mm (medium category), 40% by 7,33 mm (medium category), and 20% by 6,90 mm (medium category). Conclusion: The conclusion of this research proves that basil leaf ethanol extract has antibacterial power agains Streptococcus mutans bacteria with effective concentration is 100% with strong category equal to 10,26 mm.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN SABUN MANDI PADAT EKSTRAK ETANOL BONGGOL NANAS (Ananas cosmosus L.) UNTUK KELEMBAPAN KULIT
Authors: Octora Debi Dinha , Situmorang Yuliana , Marbun Romauli Anna Teresia
Published: October 2020

Tanaman nanas dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan sabun mandi padat karna berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya bonggol nanas menggandung antioksidan tinggi karena memiliki senyawa flavonoid dan saponin. Senyawa  yang mampu menangkal  radikal bebas adalah antioksidan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental. Pengumpulan sampel, pembuatan simplisia, pembuatan ekstraksi secara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol dan pembuatan sediaan sabun padat dengan ekstrak etanol bonggol nanas masing-masing dengan konsentrasi 3%, 4% dan 5%. Kemudian dilakukan uji sabun meliputi: pengukuran pH, ketingian busa sabun, dan uji kemampuan sediaan untuk melembabkan kulit pada responden sebanyak 10 orang selama ± 1 jam dengan menggunakan alat skin analyzer. Ekstrak etanol bonggol nanas dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan sabun mandi padat dengan hasil uji pH menunjukan konsentrasi 5% lebih tinggi, hasil uji ketinggian busa menunjukan konsentrasi 5% lebih tinggi dan hasil pemeriksaan kelembaban kulit menunjukan konsentrasi 5% lebih lembab. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sediaan sabun mandi padat dari ekstrak etanol bonggol nanas (AnanasCosmosusL) untuk melembabkan kulit dengan variasi konsentrasi yang berbeda dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan sabun mandi padatdengan hasil uji pH menunjukan stabil pada kulit dan hasil pemeriksaan kelembaban kulit menunjukan konsentrasi 5% lebih lembab. Diharapkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar dapat membuat sediaan lain dari ekstrak etanol bonggol nanas (Ananas cosmosus L.) dalam bentuk sediaan lain seperti sabun cair, lotion, sabun transparan, krim dan sebagainya.
EFEKTIFITAS IMUNOSTIMULLAN DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BENALU KOPI (Loranthus ferrugineus Roxb) PADA TIKUS JANTAN DENGAN METODE TITER ANTIBODI
Authors: Purba Novandi , Sari Lasma Novita , Ginting Radika
Published: October 2020

The research in this paper aims to determine the effectiveness of immunostimulants from ethanol extract of coffee parasite leaves (Loranthus ferrugineus Roxb) with four variants of doses of 50mg / kgBB, 100mg / kgBB, 200mg / kgBB, 400mg / kgBB. This study used 18 male white rats with 200 gram BB which were divided into 6 treatment groups. Rats were injected with 0.1ml SDMS 1% for 7 consecutive days intraperitoneal, then on the 7th day each blood sample was taken through veins in the tail, CMC Na 0.5% suspension, and Levamisole suspension 50mg / kgBB as a positive control was administered orally on the 8th day. Then blood samples were collected in a micro tube and then 1900rpm was centrifuged at a temperature of 4oC for 10 minutes. The results of the study of ethanol extract of coffee parasite leaves proved effective as immunostimulants because they have a value close to positive control, starting from a dose of 200mg / kgBB to 400mg / kgBB.
STUDI KASUS AKTIVITAS MENGGAMBAR DALAM MENGONTROL GEJALA HALUSINASI DI RSJ PROF. DR. SOERODJO MAGELANG
Authors: Saptarani Novianti , Erawati Erna , Sugiarto Angga , Suyanta S
Published: October 2020

Latar Belakang :halusinasi merupakan salah satu dari gejala gangguan jiwa yaitu dimana klien mengalami perubahan persepsi sensori : merasakan sensori yang tidak nyata berupa suara, penglihatan, pengecapan, perabaan, atau penghiduan. Intervensi pada halusinasi yaitu untuk mengontrol gejala pada halusinasi diantaranya dengan melakukan aktivitas menggambar.

Tujuan : tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan jiwa dengan perubahan persepsi sensori : hausinasi pendengran dengan intervensi aktivitas menggambar

Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskritif dengan menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan yang dilakukan selama 5 hari pada klien rawat inap di RSJ Prof. dr. Soerojo Magelang, yang telah didiagnosa skizofrenia dengan fokus perubahan persepsi sensori halusinasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumen,. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan format PSYRAT (Psychotic Symptom Rating Scale) yang terdiri dari 11 pertanyaan dan format asuhan keperawatan jiwa.   

Hasil : dari penelitian terdapat penurunan gejala halusinasi setelah dilakukan aktivitas menggambar yang diukur dengan PSYRAT (Psychotic Symptom Rating Scale).

Kesimpulan : dalam menerapkan aktivitas gambar efektif untuk mengontrol gejala halusinasi, namun terdapat faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi aktivitas menggambar
HUBUNGAN MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS SEI MENCIRIM MEDAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Lubis Rizky Ardilla , Putri Annisa Dewi , Ginting Tarianna , . Dameria
Published: October 2020

Permasalahan kepuasan yang sering timbul di Puskesmas Sei Mencirim Medan tidak terlepas dari mutu pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Puskesmas kurang baik sehingga menyebabkan pasien merasa kurang puas terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada Puskesmas Sei Mencirim Medan dapat dilihat berdasarkan tingkat kepuasan pasien dengan ketepatan waktu memiliki 40,5% baik dan 59,5% kurang baik, berdasarkan empati  memiliki 55,6% baik dan 44,4% kurang, dan lingkungan memiliki 20,7% baik dan 79,3 kurang baik. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu mengetahui hubungan Ketepatan Waktu, Empati, Dan Lingkungan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Sei Mencirim Medan. Penelitian ini dengan cara survey analitik yang menggunakan desain penelitian Cross Sectional dengan sampel 93 responden. Tekhnik pegambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value dengan ketepatan waktu (0,000), empati (0,000), dan lingkungan (0,206). Dari hasil analisis regresi berganda memperlihatkan bahwa memperlihatkan bahwa ketepatan waktu berhubungan signifikan dengan kepuasan pasien. Tetapi yang paling berhubungan terhadap kepuasan pasien yaitu empati yang berbanding dengan lingkungan. Kesimpulannya yaitu memiliki hubungan antara ketepatan waktu dan empati dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Sei Mencirim Medan, sementara itu lingkungan tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di puskesmas sei mencirim medan.
PENGARUH SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020
Authors: . Pitriani , Anggriyanti Dian , Ginting Samuel
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique on Pain Intensity in Post Sectio Caesarea Patients in the Hospital. Grandmed Lubuk Pakam. The benefit of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique Therapy is to ensure that the flow of psychological resistance, in the form of spontaneous negative thoughts or negative unconscious beliefs.This study included a qualitative study with One Group pre and Post test design conducted at the Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Type-B Hospital. The study was conducted from January to June 2020 with a population of 160 patients with sectio caesarea and the sample method used was using the method purposive sampling. The data collection technique used is using the Observation Test Statistic Sheet used in this study is Wilcoxon to see there is an independent influence with the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique technique in post Sectio Caesarea patients.Based on the results of research and analysis used it was found that the majority of respondents aged 23-26 years, Employment Employees with 23 respondents and the last educated junior high school with 14 respondents. There is an influence of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique therapy on pain intensity in Caesarean post section patients with a value of p = <.000 <0.05.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP MUTU PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT BERDASARKAN METODE SERVICE QUALITY (SERVQUAL)
Authors: Irawan Beny , Kurnia Raden Aldri , Sitanggang Erwin Daniel , Achmady Sayed
Published: October 2020

Measuring the level of patient satisfaction at the hospital is done to measure the performance of the services provided. In measuring the level of satisfaction in the March 2020 period at the GrandMed hospital, it involved 98 inpatients as a sample of a population of 129 patients. The data collection techniques used were non-probability sampling with purposive random sampling and purposive random sampling. By using the servqual method, as a whole, it is by the expectation with a satisfaction level gap score of 0.10 with a patient satisfaction level of 53.06%. In the dimension of the gap score is 0.22 for the Assurance variable, 0.16 for the Physical Evidence variable, 0.12 for the Empathy variable, 0.08 for the Reliability variable, and -0.08 for the Responsiveness variable. To improve service quality, it is necessary to improve the performance of the attributes of the statement, especially those in the reliability dimension.
FACTORS FACTORS AFFECTING SLEEP DISORDERS IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Simarmata Pratiwi Christa , Sitepu Kuat , Sitepu Sari Desi Esta Ulina , Sitepu Abdi Lestari , Ginting Rosita
Published: October 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease, characterized by an increase in glucose levels in the blood. This causes diabetes patients to experience sleep disturbances. One of the basic human needs that must be fulfilled is sleep. The research objective is to determine the factors that cause sleep disorders in diabetes mellitus patients. Descriptive research design that aims to identify sleep disturbance factors of diabetes mellitus patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method with a total sample of 57 people. This study used a questionnaire of demographic data and sleep disorders. The results of the study of sleep disorders physical factors of BAK at night were 56 people (98%), pain in 43 people (75%), tingling and leg cramps in 39 people (68%), fatigue of 37 people (65%), thirst at night 35 people ( 61%), hungry at night 12 people (21%), snoring 34 people (60%). Sleep disturbance due to environmental factors in the form of environmental factors of respondents based on hot room temperature 48 people (84%), mosquito bites 36 people (63%), noise from home 34 people (60%), outside noise 24 people (42%) . The conclusion is that the factors that influence sleep disorders in diabetes patients are physical and environmental factors.
HUBUNGAN DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Permatasari Indah , Simanjuntak Mafe Robbi , Ginting Tarianna
Published: October 2020

Puskesmas is a place for health services in the form of health development which is responsible for the technical implementation unit of the District or City Service. Motivation and work discipline are factors that affect employee performance. Employee performance is real behavior that is displayed by employees as work performance that is generated in accordance with their position in a workplace. This research method used a cross sectional design with a total sampling of 50 respondents. The results of the study using the Chi-Square Test can be seen from the results of the statistical test for the work discipline variable, which has a p value of 0.02 0.05, so there is no relationship between work motivation and employee performance in the Tanjung Morawa Health Center work area.
KINERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSU SARAH KOTA MEDAN DITINJAU DARI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KOMUNIKASI KEPALA RUANGAN
Authors: Simangunsong Pahala J , Wahyuni Nurul , Souchi Diah Ayu , Asdani Rihan Wirda , Chandra Siahaan Perry Boy , Siagian Masryna , Simanjuntak Mafe Robbi
Published: October 2020

Nursing performance is a work achievement shown by nurses in order to produce good output for patients and the nurses themselves, in this case the head of the room is a component that plays an important role in producing good performance. The initial survey conducted by researchers by distributing questionnaires, it was found that many nurses said the head of the room did not appreciate the work progress achieved by nurses, there was no reprimand made to nurses who made mistakes, the head of the room never gave a reward as an acknowledgment of the nurse's performance. . The head of the room also does not want to accept comments and suggestions from the nurse, the head of the room does not show things that can attract nurses' work interest, the head of the room does not carry out routine supervision of nursing tasks performed by nurses. This research was conducted at the Medan City Sarah General Hospital in 2020 with the aim of knowing the relationship between leadership style and communication of the head of the room with the performance of inpatient nurses. The design of this study was an analytic survey using a cross sectional design with 25 respondents. The research sample was taken using total sampling that is taking the total population of the respondents. Based on statistical tests using the chi-square test, the results of the leadership style with the performance of inpatient nurses with a value of ρ-value (1,000)> 0.05 and communication with the performance of inpatients with the results of ρ-value (0.002) <0.05. The conclusion from the above research is that there is a significant relationship between the head of the room communication with the performance of inpatient nurses and there is no significant relationship between the leadership style of the head of the room and the performance of inpatient nurses.
PENGARUH FOOTBATH TREATMENT TERHADAP NYERI POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUANG MELATI RSUD DR SOEKARDJO TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Chotimah Detty , Herliani Yulia , Astiriyani Endang
Published: October 2020

Sectio caesarea is a surgical procedure in giving birth with an abdominal incision and uterus that have higher morbidity than normal childbirth. Foot bath treatment is one part of post natal spa can release endorphins in the brain which is a natural pain reliever. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of foot bath treatment on post SC pain in Melati room RSUD dr Soekardjo Tasikmalaya.

This research was used pre eksperimental with pretest posttest design. The research instrument used Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Sampling technique was used purposive sampling with 30 respondents. Foot bath treatment is done for 15 minutes. The analyzed was by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.

The result of this research showed that the scale of pain before getting foot bath treatment is mostly moderate pain as many as 26 peoples (87,7%). The scale of pain after getting foot bath treatment is mostly mild pain as many as 25 peoples (83,3%). The result of the statistical test showed p value 0,000 <0,05 it means there is an effect of foot bath treatment to post SC pain.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN BIDAN DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN PMTCT (PREVENTION MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION) PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KASIHAN II BANTUL
Authors: Herfanda Esitra , Pratiwi Indah
Published: October 2020

HIV and AIDS transmission to infants can be prevented by comprehensive and effective PMTCT (Prevention Mother to Child Transmission) efforts in health care facilities. The role of the midwife in encouraging pregnant women to conduct PMTCT examinations is to provide support in the form of information, appreciation, instrumental and emotional information about HIV and AIDS thoroughly to the client until the client understands and gives the permission to conduct PMTCT examinations. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between midwife’s support and PMTCT examinations of pregnant women at Kasihan II Primary Health Center of Bantul. This research was conducted using observational analytic methods with cross sectional approach. Data collection techniques employed accidental sampling as many as 40 pregnant women as the respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire with chi square as data analysis. The results of the study obtained showed that 80% among 40 respondents received good support, and 82.5% conducted PMTCT examinations. There was a correlation between midwife’s support and PMTCT examinations for pregnant women in Kasihan II Primary Health Center of Bantul with p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that there was a correlation between midwife’s support and PMTCT examination for pregnant women at Kasihan II Primary Health Center of Bantul.

 

Keywords: Midwife, Support, PMTCT.
HUBUNGAN PROTEIN URINE DAN MEAN ARTERI PRESSURE DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI RSU PRIMA HUSADA SIDOARJO
Authors: Masruroh Nur , Santoso Andreas Putro Ragil
Published: October 2020

Preeclampsia is still a major health problem for pregnant women in the world and in Indonesia. These are the three main causes of maternal death. Preeclampsia is a complication in pregnancy characterized by hypertension, protein in the urine and edema in the extremities. This study aims to determine the relationship between urine protein levels and mean arterial pressure in third trimester pregnant women at Prima Husada Hospital Sidoarjo. This research method is cross sectional analytic observation with a sample size of 30 pregnant women. Urine protein levels are obtained by examining using the urine dipstick method. Meanwhile, mean arterial pressure is obtained by measuring the mother's blood pressure and then calculated using a formula to determine the results. Data analysis using Chi Square. Results: Of the 30 respondents, 20% were positive on the examination of protein levels and 30% were positive on the examination of the mean arterial pressure. On examination of urine protein with hypertension, the result was p = 0.272 (> 0.005). The results of the analysis of the relationship between MAP and hypertension obtained p = 0.001 (<0.005). Conclusion: There is no relationship between protein levels and hypertension and there is a relationship between mean arterial pressure and hypertension. It is expected that pregnant women carry out routine pregnancy checks at least 4 times during pregnancy and midwives routinely carry out early detection of preeclampsia to prevent complications in the mother and the fetus.
THE EFFECT OF BABY MASSAGE ON BREASTFEEDING DURATION IN NINING PELAWATI CLINIC AT LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Ritonga Nikmah Jalilah , Majidah Hani Amaliah , Sitorus Riris , Anuhgera Diah Evawanna , Hayati Kardina , Purba Anita Sri Gandaria
Published: October 2020

Durasi lama menyusui bayi berbeda-beda sesuai dengan pola hisap bayi. Jika kegiatan menyusui berlangsung terlalu lama (lebih dari setengah jam) atau terlalu pendek (kurang dari 4 menit), hal ini menunjukkan kemungkinan adanya masalah pada perlekatan antara bayi dan puting susu ibu. Frekuensi menyusu pada bayi akan sangat mempengaruhi fisik dan emosional bayi yang mana dengan frekuensi dan durasi menyusu akan meningkatkan kondisi yang tenang kepada bayi dan berat badan bayi akan bertambah. Upaya untuk menawarkan meningkatkan kondisi yang tenang dan berat badan bayi salah satunya yaitu pijat bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap durasi menyusu pada bayi. Rancangan pada penelitian yaitu Quasi-Experiment dengan desain one grup pre dan post test design. Pengambilan sampel ini dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel 10 responden. Dari hasil analisis uji bivariat menggunakan uji paired simple t Test, didapatkan nilai yang signifikan yaitu (p value: 0.000), sehingga p<0.005, dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap durasi menyusu pada bayi. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk mengaplikasikan pijat bayi ini sebagai metode untuk meningkatkan durasi menyusui.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUMAN KUNYIT ASAM TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Saputri Ika Nur , Handayani Dwi , Yasara Jurpia
Published: October 2020

Menstruation is a natural and natural event, but in reality many women experience menstrual problems, including menstrual pain or dysmenorrhoea. Nonpharmacological menstrual pain management can be done by giving turmeric acid extract. This study aims to determine the effect of giving turmeric acid extract on the intensity of menstrual pain in adolescent girls in State High School 1 Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2020. The research method is quantitative. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with one-group pretest-posttest design. The study population was 150 class X and XI students of State High School 1 Serdang Bedagai Regency as many as 150 people. The sample selection using purposive sampling as many as 36 people. The results of the study using Wilcoxon sign rank test showed p-value of 0,000 <0.05. The conclusion is there are differences before and after giving turmeric acid drink to the intensity of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). It is expected that schools can provide information to students about the use of turmeric acid as a non-pharmacological treatment in reducing menstrual pain.
HUBUNGAN BODY IMAGE TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU PEKERJA
Authors: Ariani Peny , Agustria Bella , Ariescha Putri Ayu Yessy , Purba Tetty Junita , Sari Nur Mala , Natalia Kristin
Published: October 2020

A negative body image after childbirth tends to have a shorter duration of exclusive breastfeeding due to postpartum diet, embarrassment at having to breastfeed in public and concerns about the impact of breastfeeding on body shape. Government policies and regulations supporting exclusive breastfeeding in the workplace are not yet maximum because there are many workplaces that do not support the exclusive breastfeeding program, including time off for maternity leave, places for expressing breastmilk. This research is an observational non-experimental study using an analytical design that is case sectional. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique with 70 respondents at the Meurah Mulia Public Health Center, Meurah Mulia District, North Aceh Regency in 2020. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire. The univariate data analysis technique used frequency distribution and bivariate analysis used the chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of body image with breastfeeding behavior supported body image with positive breastfeeding behavior as many as 56 respondents (80%). There is a relationship between body image and exclusive breastfeeding behavior for working mothers at Meurah Mulia Public Health Center, Meurah Mulia District, North Aceh Regency in 2020 with a value of p (0.002) <p value (0.05), it is hoped that respondents will continue to add information and knowledge, especially regarding behavior Exclusive breastfeeding.
EMOTIONALITY IN THE DIGITAL SPACE
Authors: Smirnova T.V.
Published: October 2020

The article discusses the problem of expressing emotions in social networks as a special case of adapting the digital space to the needs of users. Emotions, representing an integral (mental and physiological) reaction of a personality to a phenomenon or event, are an integral part of everyday life, reflecting a person's attitude to objects of external and internal reality in the direct form of experiences. The digital environment, expanding its influence, presupposes significant changes in many aspects of communicative behavior, including the manifestation of emotions. The main question posed in the article is whether in the digital space the “natural” is absorbed by the “artificial” through a fundamental transformation of traditional forms of communication? The article presents the results of an empirical study carried out by a questionnaire survey among students in Moscow. The research goal is to study the possibilities, methods, feasibility and features of expressing emotions in social networks. The subject of the research is the forms, nature, features of emotionality manifestations in the digital space. The research hypothesis is as follows: despite the main characteristics of digital communications (speed, brevity, promptness of information, accessibility), emotions inherent in ordinary human communication also find expression and transmission channels; at the same time, the manifestation of emotions with an obviously necessary change in the form and tools does not lose its significance while communicating in social networks. The results of the research presented in the article show that the emotional component of communication does not lose its relevance in the digital space. The need for the expression of emotions by users was quickly recorded by the creators and developers of social networks, who proposed a number of symbolic expressions of emotions to fulfill the need that arose. By the analysis of methods and possibilities of expressing emotions during communications in social networks, the article concludes about the adaptive characteristics of the digital environment for usual and, at the same time, necessary for a person communication attributes.
GATHERING A NATION, DEFENDING A NATION: CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE IN SEARCH OF NATIONAL IDENTITY
Authors: Timofeeva O.V.
Published: October 2020

In recent decades, Central and Eastern Europe has been paying close attention to the construction of its own identity. Even for Poland, identification through belonging to the Catholic faith is no longer sufficient. Quite often, we can observe a model of defining own identity through dissociation from the other. In this context, the agenda on the migration issue becomes most relevant. The most acute reaction to the migration crisis is in Hungary, which, represented by Fidesz and Orban, is set to preserve its national, cultural and religious identity. The Visegrad Group, created with the aim of joint movement of Central and Eastern European countries to the European Union, after a decade from the moment of accession, by joint efforts, jointly contradicts the decisions of the European Union from the standpoint of preserving European and national values in the face of the influx of representatives of alien cultures. Hungary is demonstrating its readiness for a conflict with the EU for the sake of the national issue and its own position. Poland, following Hungary, demonstrates anti-emigrant rhetoric through the mouths of the leaders of the ruling "Law and Justice" since 2015. The solidarity rejection of the global pact in 2018 also indicates that the rhetoric of the defense of national identity from arriving foreign migrants prevailed in Eastern Europe. Poland, actively attracting labor migrants, prefers those who are close in culture and language. The attraction of compatriots is being adopted by such representatives of the region as Poland, Hungary, Romania. As a result, the author notes that the most significant for the Eastern European region of recent years is the desire to emphasize its own national identity by dissociating itself from foreign migrants and at the same time from the Western European community.
NEW TRENDS IN THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE MOVEMENT AT THE END OF THE 20th CENTURY: DISCUSSION ON SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ISSUES
Authors: Zolotykh V.R.
Published: October 2020

The novelty of this research lies in its primary task: to study the adaptation process of American conservatism to a rapidly changing world. The article attempts to trace the formation process of a conservative socio-political strategy in the 1990s, through the analysis of 1) factors that influenced the strengthening of the consolidation of the conservative movement in the early 1990s, 2) the reaction of the Right to the implementation of the "Contract with America" in 1994, and 3) discussions that was unfolded between the leaders of the conservative movement during the election campaigns of 1992, 1996 and 2000. The analyzed material allows to conclude that 1990s became a period when a new kind of conservative model of social policy is taking shape as a real alternative to the social-liberal model. The new tendencies manifested in the conservative movement were incorporated into the conservative version of the “welfare state”. The scientific novelty of this work is also in the investigation of the social policy of conservatives alongside with the evolution of the conservative movement.
DYNAMICS OF THE PERSONAL IDENTITY CRISIS UNDER CONDITIONS OF SOCIAL INSTABILITY
Authors: Krasovskaya N.R.
Published: October 2020

The article considers the issue of the personality identity crisis in the situation of social instability and discusses the topicality of the phenomenon. It is shown that crises constantly occur at certain stages of development of a person, group, society as a whole or in different spheres of a social life, but at the same time they have their own uniqueness and significance. The crisis is considered as a problem that cannot be avoided, but also cannot be resolved with the available means. Personal identity is understood as an internal, self-created, dynamic organization of needs, abilities, beliefs and individual history. In modern conditions of uncertainty and instability, contradictions that exist in the image of the world by the people are intensified to the maximum and have a destabilizing effect on their emotional state and physical well-being. The uniqueness of the situation is that the scale of the threat is equal to the total population of the globe, the threat is inevitable and extraordinary in its consequences. Humanity has never faced such a situation in its history. The author notes that for all scientific approaches in the frame of which the problem is studied, the common thing is that in the process of identity formation, a person discovers himself / herself and his /her place in the world, its main function is to maintain stability, certainty, continuity, and the integrity of the personality. The article identifies and examines the causes of the modern identity crisis that accompanies globalization processes in the world, describes the types, stages, features of a person's situational reactions to the crisis, psychological features of the manifestations of identity in crisis situations at the emotional, cognitive, and behavioral levels. It is concluded that, to a significant extent, the identity crisis, its dynamics, the scale in which it is presented in the modern world is a consequence of globalization processes leading to the disintegration of traditional social ties, which were the basis of stability in previous conditions. Today the task of choosing a “life project” for oneself, constructing and adapting an identity is becoming urgent.
Studi Terhadap Program Housing Bagi Kawasan Terdampak Perusahaan Tambang
Authors: Fadri Zainal
Published: October 2020

Housing and its policy become an interesting issue for the study of social development programs. The CSR program in the housing sector is a form of company involvement in fulfilling access to housing needs as a social responsibility for the impact of company activities on the surrounding community. The method used in this paper is the method of literature or library research, namely by collecting reading material from books, as well as research journals on CSR programs in the housing sector, then analyzing with a qualitative approach so as to produce conclusions as a closing paper. The conclusions in this paper describe the CSR program in the housing sector of PT. Aneka Tambang was carried out in the Nanggung, sub-district of Bogor district. CSR activities are carried out through the home improvement competition program and the implementation of a healthy home improvement. CSR program in the housing sector by PT. Aneka Tambang is a form of company involvement in improving people's welfare as a joint commitment between the government, the private sector and the community.
Pendidikan Ibadah Anak Usia Dini Dalam Kitab Fasalatan Karya KHR. Asnawi
Authors: Khosiin Nur
Published: October 2020

The fasalatan book is a form of Kiai Asnawi's concern for Muslims, especially for early childhood, in the context of forming a Muslim personality who always obeys and worships Allah, especially in terms of prayer. This study aims to reveal the contents of the book Fasalatan in the perspective of worship education for early childhood. This research is a library research with data collection methods through interviews and documentation and an interpretive descriptive approach. The primary data source is the book of Fasalatan, the secondary is related works. According to Kiai Asnawi, religious education in the form of prayer is important for children. He reminded the Muslims and their children to always pray five times a day because without doing the five prayers the Muslims and their children would suffer losses.
Partisipasi Perempuan Desa Karangsari dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Inklusif
Authors: Hariyono Tri
Published: October 2020

Substantially, Law of concerning Village No. 6 of 2014 has the aim of realizing a village government that is professional, efficient, effective, open and accountable. Karangsari village, Kulonprogo DIY in managing village assets provides space for every villager, especially women, vulnerable and marginalized groups to be involved in managing village assets, especially in optimizing sustainable livelihoods. The involvement of women, vulnerable and marginalized groups can be seen through the Village Deliberation Forum (Musdes), they participate in providing input and suggestions related to village development and economic arrangement based on sustainable livelihoods. In addition, women and marginalized groups in villages also have the same opportunity to utilize assets in three sector areas, namely the agricultural sector, MSMEs, and tourism. More than that, the economic dynamics of village women not only get institutional support, such as organizing groups such as KDDK, KWT, and skills, but they also get support for marketing access that integrates the local village economy into the market for products of micro, small and medium enterprises ( UMKM) are wider.
Smart Meter using Big Data in IoT
Authors:   Assistant Professor Principal Dept. of Computer Applications, GNIT Kolkata, West Bengal, Chowdhury Somalina , Sen Santanu Kumar ,   Assistant Professor Principal Dept. of Computer Applications, GNIT Kolkata, West Bengal
Published: October 2020

Nowadays Green energy or energy efficiency has become one of the key concerns of the people. In this era Smart Grid with Internet of Things has took a vital role. Here distributed system with Smart Grid principle is being discussed. Unlike traditional Grid, Smart Grid are bidirectional in nature. One of the important component of Smart Grid is Smart Meter. In this paper we will focus on the vast data handled by Smart Meter using Big Data. The paper will focus on efficient energy management and how tactical decision making is done by Big Data to improve the overall Smart Grid performance. Data is collected through sensors especially wireless sensors are used. A vast amount of data is collected, analyzed, and processed to retrieve information. This will increase the business prospects and will be cost effective in future. Issues like instability, blackouts, etc will be under controlled. In traditional process of meter reading collecting usage and generating bill is the vital issue done by manually visiting the individual location which is now automated. Smart Meter works with real time data. It will be shown how Big Data will improve customer relation as well as improves social welfare. Thus proper techniques of data mining is used to retrieve data but with high data security. Mesmerising of various current technology is done here to get ultimate information about energy consumption and also to maintain a balance among customers and utilities.
Cloud Computing in IoT based Smart Meter
Authors:   Assistant Professor Principal Dept. of Computer Application, GNIT, Chowdhury Somalina , Sen Santanu Kumar ,   Assistant Professor Principal Dept. of Computer Application, GNIT
Published: October 2020

Modern tends forces a massive change in power industry and utility value chain. Therefore demands of resources and storage is also increases which can be supported by cloud computing. Consumer role becomes one of the vital role here. These are all implemented by Smart Grid. So we need to develop advanced power distribution grids with modern infrastructure. In this paper we will discuss about one of the most important component of smart grid that is smart meter that will IoT based and use cloud platform for data processing and storing. Cloud infrastructure will help in building a large number of application on it and also helps in storing large volume of data. Cloud technology enhances the storage on demand using virtual memory concept. Thus provides an economic, portable, scalable infrastructure.
Optimization of Inventory Model Cost Parameters, Inventory and Lot Size as Fuzzy Numbers
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India., Kasthuri R. , Vasanthi P. ,   Department of Mathematics, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India., Ranganayaki S. ,   Department of Mathematics, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India.
Published: October 2020

In general, the demand rate and the unit cost of the items remains constant inspite of lot size in inventory models. But in reality, the demand rate and the unit cost of the items are connected together. In this research, demand dependent unit cost inventory model is considered where different cost parameters, maximum inventory and the lot size of the model are taken under fuzzy environment. First an analytic solution of the crisp model is obtained by the method of calculus where the inventory parameters are exact and deterministic. Later, the problem is developed with fuzzy parameters where inaccuracy has been introduced through triangular membership function.Then the defuzzification of the model is done by using the method of Graded mean integration. An optimal solution is obtained using Karush Kuhn-Tucker conditions approach. An illustrative model is done and an analysis of total cost for different measures of possibility are performed and tabulated.
Performance Analysis of 6063 Aluminium Alloy Semi-Circular Two Phase Closed Thermosyphon Tpct using Fe3o4 and Graphene Nano Fluid
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, India, Pushparaj D. Arokiya , Karunakaran N. ,   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, India., Alagappan N. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, India.
Published: October 2020

Nanofluids stability on rest is important to characterize the nanofluids thermophysical properties before being used on different thermal systems. However, this stability can be modified during devices operation because of different thermal loads, fluid movements and phase changes. Particularly, in Two Phase Closed-Thermosyphon (TPCT). Input response are heat input, flow rate and inclination angle. Graphene and fe304 nanofluids used as working fluid in the fill ratio of 50%. An attempt is made to optimise the process parameters with Response Surface Methodology (RSM) using Box - Behnken design for 6063 aluminium alloy (AA) semi-circular two phase closed thermosyphon (TPCT). Experiments are conducted by varying the mass flow rates of water at condenser section and by varying the heat input at evaporator section and varying inclination angle. The effects of variables on the process parameters are studied. The study, predominantly, aims at assessing how the variables affect the process parameters.
Sarcasm Detection of Sentiments in Telugu Language
Authors:   Professor, CSE Department, JNTUK, Andhra Pradesh, India., Eluri Suneetha , Penmatsa Naga Santosha Lahari ,   Academics, CSE Department, JNTUK, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: October 2020

Sarcasm is usually used by people to either tease/irritate others or simply for comic purposes. The presence of sarcasm becomes certain as it is difficult to be identified by basic sentiment analysis method. Sarcasm detection is addressed with various rule-based methods, statistical approaches, and classifiers in machine learning , most of these are introduced to identify sarcasm in text written in English as it is a popular language on the internet. Although the groundwork done on sarcasm detection on various Indian languages like Telugu is limited. Hence, this paper presents a Deep learning model based on neural networks to detect sarcasm in Telugu news headlines taken from various websites . The proposed model comprises of Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN) and next a Long short-term memory(LSTM) Network which is a modified version of Recurrent neural networks (RNN) and lastly a fully connected dense layer is added to classify the sentiments into sarcastic and non-sarcastic. A pre-trained word embeddings GloVe are used in the model
Global Word Sense Disambiguation of Polysemous Words in Telugu Language
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, JNTUK - UCEK, Kakinada, India., Eluri Suneetha , Pilli Vasu Kumar ,   MTech (IT), Department of CSE, JNTUK - UCEK, Kakinada, India.
Published: October 2020

Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is a significant issue in Natural Language Processing (NLP). WSD refers to the capacity of recognizing the correct sense of a word in a given context. It can improve numerous NLP applications such as machine translation, text summarization, information retrieval, or sentiment analysis. This paper proposes an approach named ShotgunWSD. Shotgun WSD is an unsupervised and knowledgebased algorithm for global word sense disambiguation. The algorithm is motivated by the Shotgun sequencing technique. Shotgun WSD is proposed to disambiguate the word senses of Telugu document with three functional phases. The Shotgun WSD achieves the better performance than other approaches of WSD in the disambiguating sense of ambiguous words in Telugu documents. The dataset is used in the Indo-WordNet.
Design and Development of Chilli Seeder
Authors:   Graduated Student, Mechanical Department, BVM Engineering College, V.V.Nagar, Anand (Gujarat), India., Dodiya Digvijaysinh B , Koisha Jayesh R ,   Assistant Professor, Mechanical Department, BVM Engineering College, V.V.Nagar, Anand (Gujarat), India.
Published: October 2020

India is the second-largest producer of chilli in the world. The seeds of chilli, capsicum etc. are commonly sown and developed in nurseries using plug tray for better germination. Then grown plants sent to farmland for further cultivation. It was observed that the process of sowing seeds in plug tray require more time because the seed are small and one has to drop it manually. Moreover, this is tedious work and the owner have to pay high for this. So, objective of the study was to evolve a Plug Tray Seeder which were affordable to nursery owners. Which work on pneumatic principle. It was designed in such manner that it has higher seedling rate and less power consumption. In addition, it should also reduce human effort and labour cost. The capacity of seeder, is assumed, depending on the tray size used which range between 27000 and 46800 cell per hour. The total cost of the precision plug seeder is estimated to be ₹17800 (US$242).