bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Urban & Economic Characteristics of Major Arab Cities in the Nineteenth Century, through the French Travelers Observations - Cairo as a Model
Authors: Hassad Abdessamed , Grine Mouloud
Published: June 2023

The trip is considered as one of the most important historical sources that supports the researcher with an abundant scientific materials, especially since the travelers have recorded all the observations they saw in the areas they visited. The French travelersare ones of the pioneers of the traveler to the East, there are several factors that make them to be in this trip. In the forefront of which is the religious factor in the framework of what is known as the Christian pilgrimage in which it passes through several stations, including the Cairo station, which contains Christian sanctuaries. From there they continue their pilgrimage trip to the Levant .The nineteenth century witnessed a significant increase in French trips, especially that  France got privileges fromThe Ottoman Empire to protect theorthodoxe as well as their holy places, and thus the abundance of French writings, through which we tried to find out the impressions that these travelers make for Arab Islamic cities, and we choose Cairo as one of the most prominent Arab cities at that time, as well as being one of the most prominent stations in French travel.We relied on the descriptive historical method while writing this reaserch paper
Quality of Life Indicators for Adolescent with Diabetes Type1
Authors: Ayadi Rima , Abidi Sana
Published: June 2023

This study aims to reveal some indicators of the quality of life of adolescents with diabetes through the four main dimensions of the quality of life, which are: health-related quality of life, psychological quality of life, social quality of life, and environmental quality of life. The study sample consisted of 10 adolescents with type 1 diabetes, 05 of whom were males and 05 were females. We relied on the descriptive analytical approach along with the method of content analysis. The results of the study concluded:

- The presence of positive indicators in adolescents with diabetes within the four dimensions of quality of life: optimism, satisfaction, acceptance of disease, sense of activity and ability to perform duties, and access to appropriate health services.

- The presence of negative indicators in adolescents with diabetes within the four dimensions of quality of life: a sense of anxiety and depression, low self-esteem, a sense of fatigue and poor relationships with peers

-Kolar ,kathryn, &Rassner. (1996). quality of life in youth with insulin -depandent diabetes mellitis.Dessertation abstracts international, p. 6178.

-Krishnavathana, h., W Loar, R., J Anderson, B., & A Heptulla, R. (2006). the role of socioeconomic status, depression,quality of life ,and glycemic contril in type1 diabetes mellitus. journal of pediatrics-elsevier.

-Odell, M., &Delors, A. (1997). therolatioship between social and adjustement in adolescents with diabtes. dissertation abstracts international, p. 2693.

-Wherrett, D., Huot, C., Mitchell, B., &Pacaud, D. (2013). le diabète de type1 chez les enfants et les adolescents. canadian journal of diabetes, pp. 5531-5541
The notification submitted by the President of the Republic between continuity and effectiveness (A study in the light of the Algerian constitution).
Authors: Litouche Dalila
Published: June 2023

The President of the Republic exercises the right of notification as he is considered the head of the executive authority, and he continues through the Algerian constitutions in his exercise of the idea of the extent to which it is done according to what is required and required by the popular will and the preservation of rights and freedoms, as well as the extent to which he achieves the balance between the three authorities, especially as it is an additional measure of his broad powers Constitutionally granted to him, although it emerges through most of the amendments that granting notification in every stage of amendment and development of Algerian constitutions to the latter in real terms does not fulfill the requirements and aspirations of the people and remains a tool for the hegemony of the executive authority.
The Accounting Reality of Electronic Payment Tools & Systems in the Economic Enterprise: Case Study ofNational Company for Marketing and Distribution of Petroleum Products (NAFTAL – Biskra-)
Authors: Guettaf Okba , Boumaraf Fatmazahra
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify the accounting reality for running the electronic payment system (NAFTAL CARD) in the National Company for Marketing and Distribution of Petroleum Products (NAFTAL), where the oil card, final payment device and management card were identified, in addition to the various applications and software used in The company's electronic payment process, and the steps followed by the company in the accounting management of the electronic payment system from the purchasing moment of  a final electronic payment device, purchasing raw materials, card-making requirements, and transferring a final electronic payment device and cards from the General institution to the commercial units (NAFTAL - Biskra -) then deliver it to the customer, till  the final use of the card by the customer. The results of the study concluded that the electronic payment system for the NAFTAL Card has achieved many advantages for the company, including: Achieving an additional business number as a result of selling electronic payment devices, management cards and NAFTAL Card, it also facilitated the process of controlling part of sales because all of its sales are electronically done, Providing liquidity to the company as a result of prepayment of the sales value. (card filling).
Entrepreneurship Education as Mediator of the Reletionship between Entrepreneurial Orientation and Entrepreneurial Intentions ofStudents
Authors: Benchikh Boubaker
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study was to examine the impact relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intentions of students, and examine the moderating effect of entrepreneurship education on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intentions. Quantitative research method (survey) was used to solicit from 371 students of university of jijel. The results indicated that entrepreneurial orientation had significant positive influence on entrepreneurial intention among students; it was also found that entrepreneurship education, moderated the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intentions among the students.
The Role of Knowledge of the International Marketing Environment In Choosing the FDI Strategy for Entering Foreign Markets: An Econometrics Study of the Markets of A Sample of Arab Countries During the Period (2002-2019)Using Panel Data
Authors: Zerkout Rima , Meskine Abdelhafid
Published: June 2023

The study aims to determine the impact of marketing environment variables on the decision of international companies to choose an FDI strategy from foreign market access strategies,by using  cross-sectional data models (panel data) for the period (2002-2019) for a sample of Arab markets.

Based on the results of estimating the model, the study concluded that there is a positive correlation between independent variables GNI and the political stability index and the dependent variable FDI flows, and negatively between the population size variable, which means that increasing the population does not necessarily mean attracting foreign direct investment, as for the economic freedom variable It has no effect on foreign direct investment flows to the Arab countries under study.
Quality of Work Life among Medical Staff in Algeria's Healthcare Sector
Authors: Larib Sarra , Boucheriba Mohamed
Published: June 2023

In an environment of tension and division of labor such as healthcare services, the quality of the working life of employees is one of the most fundamental challenges, especially for doctors and nurses. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of satisfaction with quality of working life among medical staff in Algeria, taking into consideration all its dimensions. Data was obtained from a sample of 80 Algerian medical staff (doctors and nurses), using the questionnaire instrument. Data analyzes were carried out using SPSS 22, descriptive statistics, spearman correlation coefficient, Mann-Whitney-U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used.. Data analysis found that medical personnel's quality of work life was poor. In order to enhance their quality of work, the study concluded that preventive services should be provided to health workers in Algeria.
Ideology versus Ethicality in the Enactment of Obamacare: Justice and Autonomy as Contested Issues
Authors: Mahboub Oussama
Published: June 2023

One of the most politically debatable issues in America is the reform of the healthcare sector. The heated dispute is conducted by liberals and conservatives. Accordingly, among the programs that helped divide the American ideological spectrums was the enactment and implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, Obamacare) in 2010. The law received unconditional acclaim by liberals and severe criticism from conservatives. The present paper attempts at analyzing both the impetus that lies behind the political division over the law and the conformity of the two ideological spectrums with major public health ethical principles including justice and the respect for persons' autonomy. Through taking Obamacare as a case study, this research uses the Metaphor Theory adopted by George Lakoff in order to trace the endeavor behind the liberal and conservative policies, and employs two key contested principles included in a relevant theory known as Principlism, namely justice and autonomy in an attempt to assess the extent of the liberals' and conservatives' compatibility with public health ethics. This study sums upwith the idea that the liberal moralists show more conformity to public health ethics highlighted by the justice and autonomy principles compared to their conservative counterparts.
La réécriture du mythe Simorgh dans « Tuez-les tous » de Salim Bachi The Rewriting of the SimorghMyth in « Kill Them All » by Salim Bachi
Authors: Belkacemi Sarra
Published: June 2023

The originality of Salim Bachi's writing comes from a real aesthetic quest that favors the rewriting of ancient myths and their insertion into modern narratives. The writer develops his project writing based on previous texts, and makes a choice among the facts that he wants to represent and models the original version of a myth by giving it a new breath, a new meaning. Thus, in “Kill them all”, the author was inspired by the mystical epic “The language of the birds” of the great Persian Sufi poet Farid-ud-Din 'Attar to stage a new figure of Sîmorgh that goes with his story of suicide bombing. Indeed, the author proceeds to a real deconstruction and a reconstruction of the original myth to give it a new significance. By this transformation, Salim Bachi gives birth to a modern Sîmorgh, not that of 'Attar who goes in search of his king but rather a new Sîmorgh which leads us to the attack of September 11, 2001.
Central Identities Secondary Identities: Difference and Management, In Elia Abu Madi'sPoem: "The Little Stone"
Authors: Bouladjine Kadour , Rachdi Hassan
Published: June 2023

This study: identity representations, their diversity and ways to be managed, is meant to immask one of the most complicated modern issues about the conflict and coexistence of identities and their representations and success and failure in management because it is impossible for a society to exist without it as it bears noble humanities and a long history full of mobile contradictions and conflicts though the original principles which are considered to be the fundamental constants of identity preservation.

This study tackles many perspectives: identity definition and it representations, mobility or stability, diversity or closure, success or failure in its administration.
Mechanisms for Reading Rhetorical Heritage: Vision and Approach
Authors: Guiza Aissa
Published: June 2023

Linguists in the modern and contemporary era have paid attention to linguistic [lexical - grammatical and rhetorical ... In their reading of the rhetorical lesson, the scholars were influenced by the quotations of the historical method, or by the modern linguistic lesson. Hence several readings have appeared that their owners have attempted to revisit this heritage. Hence, this article explores the fact that it monitors these readings, explaining the reasons that prompted the linguists to put forward ideas for renewing the Arabic rhetoric, and answering a fundamental question that is the extent to which those attempts to address the limitations of rhetoric have succeeded
Legendary'sManifestation in the Poetry of Badr Shaker ASSAYAB
Authors: Hadibi Abir , Djaghdi Abd asalam
Published: June 2023

The legend had occupied the mind of the researchers until it was made a means of expressing the positions of the contemporary human being and its national and political issues.That'swhatmade it occupy a prominent place in the field of humanities. The legend was deemed as a source of inspiration, particularly for contemporary poets. Moreover, it became the centre of their literary imagination; they employ it in their poetry to express the prevailing personal, political and social aspects. Therefore, we attempt to trace the hallmarks of monitoring the mechanisms of its function in the poetry of Badr Shaker ASSAYAB because of his pioneering use of myths in a creative artistic way. Iin addition, his ability to make it contain semantic contents related to national, patriotic and humanitarian issues.
The role of the two-hidrocarbon agencies in achieving environmental security within the framework of sustainable development in the light of law N° 19-13
Authors: Kharchi Ilham
Published: June 2023

This study aims to show the importance of the role played by the independent régulatory authorities in achieving environmental security within the framework of sustainable development by evaluating the importance and strength of the powers granted to them in this framework.

The study reached the following conclusions: The legislator did not reach the granting of strong and important powers in the field of environmental protection, given that the issues related to the latter remain in the hands of the traditional administrative authorities, and even the punitive competence targets the field of regulating of the sector and not protecting the environment.
In- depth investigation in the overall tax situation and its role in activating tax collection. Study case of the state directorate in Mila (2010-2019)
Authors: Boujriou ABDERRAOUF , Harrag MOSBAH
Published: June 2023

This study aims at revealing the role of in depth investigation in the overall tax situation of people in activating and improving tax collection at the level of the state directorate in mila (2010-2019). Similarly, the taxlegislator searches for the nzczssary mechanism to contribute to incresing the tax collection and fighting tax revenue evasion that harmed the public treasury .

This piece of research concluded that the overall tax situation does  not effectively contribute in incresing tax collection . The study found that the amounts to be recovered were high in the majority of the years under study and reched over 80% in 2019. Hence, finding effective solutions by the tax legislator is highly required for the sake of making this kind of control more effective and helping to ameliorate tax collection.
Higher Education Reforms in Algeria between Quantitative Requirements and Quality Challenges - Diagnostic Study of the Course of Reforms in the Higher Education Sector in Algeria -
Authors: Smaili Mahmoud , Benamara Saida
Published: June 2023

This study aims to provide a diagnostic study of the course of the development of reforms and modifications in the higher education system in Algeria, by addressing the most important pillars on which these reforms were based, especially with regard to the training structure defined by each track. The study also touched on the most important achievements made, especially in the field of development of student censuses and training institutions, the quality of training offered to students, and the imbalances and problems that resulted from the application of these reforms. To achieve these goals, the study used the descriptive approach, and relied on statistics and reports of the Ministry of Higher Education and National Research and national scientific journals to collect data. The study concluded that it is necessary to reconsider training engineering in general, and in structuring the pedagogical organization specially approved
The Role of Context in clarifying of Ibn Badis Political Purposes –The Issue of Integration as a Model
Authors: Zakar BELKACEM , Boudrama ELZAIDI
Published: June 2023

. This research confirms the role of context (both types) in clarifying rhetorical purposes. It indicates that the intentions may not be expressed, but may be implicit and expressed in an indirect way, thus needing mechanisms to reveal them, so the aim of this research is to invest the mechanism of context (both of them) in analyzing texts and interrogating their implications.

We have taken from some of Ibn Badis' political speeches opposing the idea of ​​integration models and samples for application, analysis and projection. The research concluded, after investing the context mechanism in reading Badisian political discourses, a new reading to clarify the true position of Ibn Badis, rejecting this colonial policy.
Landscape Illustration Flashing in Al-Aghouati Trip
Authors: GASMI CHahinaz , Bensari MESSAOUD
Published: June 2023

Travel literature used to be a favorite resource for  intelligentsia  in general ; historians depend on it as  an authentic document  and ;geographers explore more about  the countries  and places ;anthropologists  try to  study the origin and development of human societies; cultures ;customs ; and tradition .

As for the writer; he will be involved in different literary styles  ,storytelling fact and fiction ; narration ;description ;dialogue and exciting scenes. This  article aims to shed   light on the Ibn E-Din Al- Aghouati  travel document which was  dominated by a brief  flash description ; without  prejudice to the meaning.
The Derivative Origin and its Impact on Directing the Qur'anic Connotation at Al-Taher Ibn Ashour–“ Kadhaya Almoshtakat
Authors: Rouag Salim
Published: June 2023

This research seeks to study one of the morphological issues in the language of the Noble Qur’an specifically, which is the issue of etymologyby addressing it in the field of exegesis, The one who investigates the writings of linguists and exegetes finds great interest in this aspect, since it is the return of words to their origins that reveals their connotations and meanings. Exegesis scholars have been interested in these principles by researching the subtle differences between synonymous words, or clarifying the semantic features of choosing a particular word in the Holy Qur’an, or putting a formula over another.What confirms the exegetes’ interest in the issue of derivation and research in the origins of words and their connotations is what we find in Ibn Ashour as a prominent model for those who gave their explanatory approach a linguistic tint.  It is evident in his interpretation that he pays great attention to the origins of words and how to derive them when he returns most of the words to their origins and increases his interest in the relationship of derivation to semantics and meaningin view of the prevalence of attention to this morphological issue in this interpretation, this research, named "The Derivative Origin and its Impact on Directing the Qur'anic Connotation at Al-Taher Ibn Ashour–“ KadhayaAlmoshtakat” Derivative Issues as a Model", focused on analyzing some models related to this linguistic process and allocating them through its known types using the descriptive analytical approach, starting with a description of the important meanings and concepts contained in the research, followed by studying the examples that were extrapolated and discussed..
The Role of Audiovisual media in Teaching Arabic to Foreign Learner .Field study of samples at the Algerian centre for Intensive language teaching.
Authors: Rahmanai Abdelmoumen
Published: June 2023

The aim of the present research is to identify the effectiveness of the audiovisual media in the teaching of Arabic to non-native speakers. These audiovisual media can be considered as one of the effective means of improving the quality of education in accordance with the requirements of current ICT. Therefore, we plea for the necessity to utilize it in all educational institutions in Algeria.

     Under this scenario, the researcher was required to shed light on some of the terms and concepts related to the subject such as the concept of the audiovisual media their types and characteristics, through the emphasis on the role of the teacher as the guide and the path of the educational process, and the learner as the active element and the cornerstone upon which the teaching/learning situation is built. Meanwhile, the practical aspect was devoted to conducting two questionnaires on two samples of testchers and students at the Centre for Intensive Language Teatching in Algiers. At the end of this research, we have found out the essential role of the audiovisual media plays in enacting the different learning activities offered for the foreign learners
Exploring EFL Teachers’ First Experience with Online Assessment at Mohamed Lamine Debaghine Setif-2 University
Authors: Senouci Madiha
Published: June 2023

The current study aims to explore teachers’ experience with online assessment. It seeks to investigate EFL teachers’ perceptions, practices and challenges of online assessment at Mohammed Lamine Debaghine University- Setif2. To achieve the purpose of this study, an exploratory design is followed. For data collection, a semi-structured adapted questionnaire is administered to 34 EFL teachers who are selected based on a convenience sampling technique. The data are analyzed quantitatively using SPSS.22 and qualitatively via thematic analysis. The results reveal that teachers have positive perceptions of using online assessment to evaluate students’ progress. However, the findings indicate that online assessment practices are not well implemented; and teachers tend to focus on-open ended practices with written assignments and research projects as the major strategy for their online assessment practice. Another finding reveals that teachers are facing a number of challenges when implementing online assessment among which are: the potential risk of students cheating, the poor or absence of internet connection, the difficulty of assessing students online in listening or speaking classes and teachers’ unfamiliarity with ICT’s. Accordingly, a number of pedagogical implications is offered.
The Potential of Action Research in Boosting EFL Learners’ Experiential Learning and Metacognition
Authors: Lounis Maha
Published: June 2023

In the field of educational research, many studies are conducted by researchers in order to develop approaches and methods that inform educational practices and which can be adopted by teachers, learners or both.  Action research is a type of educational research methods in which both the researcher and the participants are involved and share decision making during the different steps of the research.The action research process includesplanning, action, observation, evaluation and reflection, and feedback. The present paper is a theoretical research that sheds light on the overlap that exists between action research and experiential learning,on the one hand, andmetacognitive strategy instruction, on the other hand.Therefore, instead of focusing on the importance of action research for the researcher solely,emphasis is furtherput on the potential of action research in developing lifelong learning for EFL learners. The paper clarifies how action research engages EFL learners in experiential learning and how it boosts their metacognitive strategy use at the same time..
Students Anxiety during the times of Covid-19
Authors: Atrous Houssem Eddine , Ais Hamza
Published: June 2023

This study aims at investigating the existence of mental health issues related to the recent Covid-19 pandemic, specifically anxiety issues among university students. We used an online questionnaire to investigate this phenomenon among students of Batna and Oum el Bouaghi universities. The significance of the study is shedding light on anxiety and finding potential solutions for it. We found that students suffer from anxiety mainly due to these factors: students’ uncertainty about their future study and career, social distancing, the economic state, and the fear of catching corona virus. Furthermore, we reached promising solutions that both the government and individuals can apply. We concluded that there is a need to raise awareness about the importance of mental health in Algeria, especially during and after the pandemic times.
The Economic Effects of the Budget Deficit Policy in Algeria for the Period (1980-2020) -Quantitative Analytical Study- [in Arabic]
Authors: Senoussaoui Saleh , Boudiaf Mokhtar
Published: June 2023

Through this research paper, we aim to do a standard analytical study of the macroeconomic effects of the budget deficit policy in Algeria for the period (1980-2020), in addition to analyzing the course and performance of the budget deficit policy in Algeria with an analysis of the response of economic variables to shocks in the budget balance. For this, the descriptive analytical approach and the standard approach were used, while the Autoregressive Rays (VAR) model was used, with the help of the Eviews12 program, to process the data.

      And it concluded that there is a one-way causality from the budget balance towards the external balance and from the economic growth rate, total domestic savings and private consumption spending towards the budget balance, while there is no causality between the budget balance and the variables: inflation rate, interest rate, fixed capital formation and total credit provided to the private sector. After assessing the relationship between the budget deficit and its economic effects, it was found that there is a positive impact of the budget balance on: private consumer spending, credit provided to the private sector, economic growth rate, interest rate, external balance, total domestic savings, while it was found that there is a negative impact of the budget balance on Fixed capital accumulation and inflation, which is the same as what was found through the analysis of variance.
The Legal Regulation of Electronic Companies
Authors: Swidan Hashem
Published: June 2023

Electronic companies are considered one of the prerequisites of the technical revolution in the field of communications and informatics, through which companies aim to provide their services electronically. Traditional companies have taken to convert to electronic companies or create exclusive electronic companies; this is because this form of company has the advantage of saving effort and time.  Hence, the importance of this study is to identify the legal regulation of electronic companies in Palestine, which takes place in an intangible environment, and to demonstrate the adequacy of the relevant legal rules for their regulation under the Electronic Transactions Law and the relevant laws, by indicating the meaning of the electronic company, its distinctive characteristics and the procedures for its establishment.
Penal Protection for the Establishement Creditors [In Arabic]
Authors: Nekkache Hamza , Boulares Ahmed
Published: June 2023

The property of the company, whateveritsform and nature, is of great importance becauseitis the guarantor of the continuity of itsactivityuntil the stage of itsbankruptcy and liquidation. Therefore, wefindthat the legislationdistinguishedhim a unique protection in order to preserve the financial information of the company not only to protect the company and the right of itsassociates, but also to protect the group of creditorshavingdealtwith the company of the abuses whichcouldbecommitted by thoseresponsible for management, includingofficers or managers, as the case maybe.
The Specificity of the Arbitration Agreement in Contracts Concluded by Public Moral Persons in the Field of International Economic Relations [In Arabic]
Authors: Hitoum Mesaoud
Published: June 2023

Peoples have known the arbitration system since ancient times, and it was initially limited to resolving existing disputes or that could arise in private contractual and non-contractual relations, while arbitration in public contracts did not spread and was not known until after the urgent need dictated it, so this study deals with the specifics of The arbitration agreement concluded by public legal persons, and how the various aspects that usually deal with arbitration appear, and the extent to which that corresponds to administrative contracts. On the other hand, we noticed how the state has the means that enable it to highlight its privileges, especially when the arbitration agreement contradicts the idea of ​​sovereignty, as well as the issue of public order, which is the safety valve for this agreement, in addition to the issue of judicial oversight over the arbitral award and its important role, and the administrative contract has a special system The arbitration agreement seeks to establish a special system and herein lies the contradiction that can be reduced through legislative mechanisms and an agreement with the contracting party.
Needs Analysis and ESP Course Design: A Case Study of the Institute of Nutrition, Food and Agro-food Technologies
Authors: ELMECHTA Lamia
Published: June 2023

Needs analysis is the primary step for an effective ESP course design. The current work aims at analyzing the needs of Master 1 students for an ESP course from the perspectives of doctoral students and subject teachers at the institute of Nutrition, Food, and Agro-food Technologies (INATAA). To meet these targets, two questionnaires were administered, one for doctoral students and the other one for a sample of ten teachers at the institute of INATAA. The students’ questionnaire aimed to investigate thfrencheir current experience with the English language and the problems they encounter, their attitudes towards the past ESP course and their suggestions for ameliorating the course vis a vis their current needs. The teachers’ questionnaire was considered as a support to the students’ questionnaire for the amelioration of the course. The findings reveal that the major language problems encountered are text comprehension, technical vocabulary, writing and speaking skills. Despite these problems, the students show a positive attitude towards the target ESP course. Some suggestions have been offered by these students as well as subject teachers for the amelioration of the course.
The Evolution of Sales of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Fuel (GPLC) in Algeria until 2025 [In French]
Authors: Siouani Adlane
Published: June 2023

Between 2019-2025 sales of the share of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPGC) will increase by a rate of 200% or it will reach 2 million metric tons per year but its remain insignificant compared to other products, for this our country and Naftal should promote the consumption of this energy, especially in the field of automotive fuels, so innovative ideas must be found to further develop this fuel, which is hampered by several constraints which explain this low penetration of LPGC such as: the low differential in price at the pump between the LPGC and diesel, Production logistics concentrated in the west of the country, which requires significant investment in transport and the cost of installing fuel kits LPGC.
Narrative Semiotics and Passions Semiotics in the Poem of Djamil Buthaina"The Beloved Adversary [In Arabic]
Authors: Boughogoal Amira
Published: June 2023

The platonic love poetry was considered as one of the most important kinds of lyrics or the lyric poetry; it spread widely in the Umayad’s castles Although some scholars differ wether this kind of poetry was belonging to this very era or to earlier periods, the history of literature had been biased toward making it belongs to the Umayad era. The latter was proved after the appearance of many poets who wrote fascinating poems about the pure love, the suffering, the pain and the longing of the poet to his sole beloved, like what is found in the poetry of Djamil Ibn Maamar. Those love poems contained their stories, heroes, themes and their own objects of value, some are with and others are against. So, the narrative semiotics is chosen with its both sides related to the narrative constituent to study the sample “the poem of DjamilButhaina”, trying to apply the emotional sample of the semiotics of passion in order to reveal the stages of emotion formation and its own evolution or development. All the previous within the framework to study the emotion because the latter is considered as an effective motivator of the action.
The Phenomenon of Intonation and Its Moral Role in Directing the Meaning - Selected Models from the Holy Qur’an [In Arabic]
Authors: Bouzennacha Noureddine
Published: June 2023

The Arabic language is characterized by a number of phenological phenomena that affect meaning; It directs the operative signification; Judging from those accompanying audio smears; This includes the phenomenon of intonation that affects the operative; You give it a meaning; It is not part of the installation or its structure; but to cover it; It performs a function (phenological, grammatical and semantic); Hence, this article aims to clarify the moral role of intonation in directing the significance; I have tried to answer the following main question: What is the moral role of intonation?

 In order to answer it; I followed the following steps: I started with an introduction; Then define the concept of toning; explaining its divisions; Then show examples; With results stated.

Among the results: intonation contributes to the stereotyping of sentences, and directing the meaning of the operative
The Impact of Psychological Stress and Perceived Social Support on Life Satisfaction in Parents of Children with Chronic Diseases [In Arabic]
Authors: Dellal Samia
Published: June 2023

The present research study aims to examine a hypothetical model that predicts the effect of the relationship between psychological stress and perceived social support on life satisfaction among parents of children with chronic diseases, while adopting the analytical approach to study the course of relationships. The sample consisted of 305 mothers and fathers of children with chronic diseases, who completed the psychological stress questionnaire, the perceived social support scale and the life satisfaction scale.

In general, fit indices supported the hypothesized model, The results also indicated that the high level of psychological stress among the respondents directly affects life satisfaction and is negatively associated with the dimensions of perceived social support (family, friends and other distinguished people), which in turn affect life satisfactionin positive and direct manner.
Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies
Authors: Amaral André P. , Mariano Rodolfo , Pinho Luiz Carlos
Published: June 2023

Family Corethrellidae has a worldwide distribution with most known extant species occurring in the Neotropics, many with only the adult stages described. Despite previous efforts, one remaining problem in the taxonomy of Corethrellidae is the challenge of delimiting species due to the current range of morphological characters included in descriptions to date. This paper discusses additional morphological evidence to distinguish species and their phylogenetic relationships. Together with fresh samples collected in Bahia, the only state in the Northeast Region with records of corethrellids, and slide-mounted specimens from other regions, five new species are described: Corethrella pindorama sp. nov., C. patasho sp. nov., C. fuscifimbria sp. nov. and C. unifasciata sp. nov. based on female adults; and C. bifida sp. nov. based on male and female adults, and larval and pupal exuviae. We also provide complementary descriptions comprising the novel characters for 33 previously described species, including the immature stages of nine. Fifteen species are newly recorded for Bahia and the Northeast Region, of which two are new records for Brazil. Additionally, we provide remarks about the biology of species, an updated list of species recorded in Brazil and an updated taxonomic key of New World species, modified from Borkent (2008).
La regulació de l’avortament
Authors: Bossacoma Busquets Pau
Published: June 2023

El debat sobre l’avortament sol desfermar una forta controvèrsia moral, política i jurídica. Aquest article ofereix un conjunt de reflexions filosòfiques, polítiques i sobretot jurídiques entorn de la flamant i polèmica sentència Dobbs del Tribunal Suprem dels Estats Units d’Amèrica, la qual revoca la famosa sentència Roe v. Wade. Veurem les diferents opinions dels membres del tribunal i la possible rellevància de la religió per a explicar aquest brusc canvi jurisprudencial, tot evocant la importància de la separació església-estat. Com que Dobbs retorna als parlaments estatals el poder de regulació que havien perdut amb Roe, explorarem la relació entre el federalisme i el paper dels tribunals. Tot seguit, ens preguntarem qui està legitimat per a adoptar una teoria sobre la vida. Hom respondria els parlaments i votants en conjunt, mentre que altri contestaria els tribunals i les embarassades de manera individual. Atès que Dobbs s’aparta radicalment d’una de les sentències més cèlebres de la jurisprudència nord-americana, tractarem la vinculació del precedent judicial. Com a reflexió final, s’adverteix que una regulació que desmereixi el valor de la vida pot conduir a normalitzar i banalitzar l’avortament i, progressivament, també l’infanticidi.
Mecanismes de col·laboració publicoprivada per a la provisió i l’explotació econòmica d’habitatge assequible
Authors: Gifreu i Font Judith
Published: June 2023

La col·laboració publicoprivada en la promoció i la construcció d’habitatge sotmès a algun règim de protecció pública resulta ser una fórmula idònia per assolir els reptes derivats de la persistència crònica de manca d’habitatge per cobrir la demanda existent, especialment pel que fa als grups socials més vulnerables. La necessitat d’incrementar l’oferta, molt especialment en règim de lloguer assequible, ha fet que les administracions públiques implementessin diverses estratègies amb aquesta finalitat, com ara la mobilització d’habitatges buits, els programes de cessions de grans tenidors, l’exercici dels drets de tanteig i retracte, etc. Tanmateix, i malgrat l’èxit d’aquestes iniciatives, la mesura estrella ha de ser necessàriament la promoció d’habitatge –nou o rehabilitat– per garantir un increment accelerat i mantingut del parc residencial protegit. Però les administracions no ho poden fer soles. Aquesta col·laboració, que s’integra dins del patró de la governança col·laborativa, constitueix una fórmula win-win a través de la qual les parts implicades uneixen esforços en benefici comú amb la finalitat última d’assolir la satisfacció de l’interès general. Les manifestacions d’aquesta col·laboració són diverses, i les més rellevants (configuració d’una estructura institucionalitzada, constitució d’un dret de superfície o d’una concessió demanial, contractació pública, etc.) són objecte d’anàlisi en aquest treball.
PERENCANAAN ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING MENGGUNAKAN TOGAF ARCHITECTURE DEVELOPMENT METHODE SEBAGAI SALAH SATU STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PERUSAHAAN (Studi kasus di Institut Teknologi Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie)
Authors: Rakhmadi Rahman
Published: June 2023

Institut Teknologi Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie merupakan satu dari Lima institut teknologi negeri di Indonesia dan satu-satunya di Sulawesi, tepatnya di Parepare Sulawesi Selatan. Hadirnya ITH diharapkan dapat mendukung perkembangan dan pembangunan potensi daerah di Sulawei Selatan khususnya Kota Parepare. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut maka dibutuhkan ketersedian fasilitas/sarana yang memadai untuk terlaksananya kegiatan operasional dan tata kelola institusi yang baik. Dalam menunjang proses bisnis di Institut Teknologi Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie dibutuhkan perancangan Sistem Informasi yang baik dengan perencanaan yang terstruktur agar tidak ada kegagalan dan masalah pada penerapan Sistem Informasi tersebut, maka untuk menciptakan keselarasan antara strategi bisnis organisasi dan teknologi informasi dirancang sebuah Enterprise Resource Planning.

Perancangan Enterprise Resourch Planning di Institut Teknologi Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie menggunakan framework TOGAF ADM yang bersifat fleksibel dan cocok diimplementasikan untuk organisasi yang belum meiliki arsitektur enterprise. Penelitian ini menghasilkan Blueprint srsitektur enterprise yang merupakan arsitektur utama yaitu arsitektur bisnis, arsitektur data dan arsitektur aplikasi yang telah disesuaikan dengan proses bisnis di Institut Teknologi Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie.
Elección 2012
Authors: Mora Alva Arturo
Published: June 2023

El año electoral pondrá a prueba las reformas y acuerdos tomados para garantizar la calidad y transparencia de las elecciones, pero es claro que los partidos políticos en sí mismos y con las prerrogativas que tienen han generado y cultivado una clase política que ya aprendió a vivir del presupuesto y que harán todo lo posible por al menos mantener sus cuotas electorales y con ellos sus ingresos económicos, de ahí que seguramente seremos testigos de «todo» lo que harán legal o ilegalmente para ganar, porque lo que es cierto, es que en los procesos electorales de 2011 y de 2010, todos los partidos políticos mostraron, como se dice coloquialmente, «el cobre», con sus prácticas, viejas o nuevas, para condicionar el voto, para comprarlo, y también logrando a su vez que esas mismas prácticas inhibieran la participación ciudadana ante la suspicacia y desconfianza que generaron, dando como resultado un mayor abstencionismo y por tanto, gobiernos electos por minorías.
Psicoterapia e Socioeducação: a experiência do Programa de Psicoterapia na Fundação CASA
Authors: Oliveira Natache , Yamasato Karen , Fré Lia , Felli Olga , Almeida Cristiano Rodineli
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo compartilhar a experiência prática do Programa de Psicoterapia na Instituição responsável pela execução das medidas socioeducativas de privação e restrição de liberdade no Estado de São Paulo – Fundação CASA. O atual modelo de trabalho do Programa foi delineado ao longo das últimas duas décadas, a partir das experiências dos profissionais envolvidos e da consolidação desse serviço na instituição. Os resultados dessa atuação são percebidos quali e quantitativamente, a partir dos alcances do Programa na Instituição e das devolutivas de adolescentes, socioeducadores, integrantes do Poder Judiciário e atores do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos. Observa-se a relevância do caráter precursor do Programa de Psicoterapia, no que diz respeito à especificidade do contexto institucional no qual se insere, em que pese todos os desafios inerentes ao seu início e necessidades prementes.
Perancangan Video Pembelajaran Literasi Numerasi Kelas 1-2 SD Menggunakan Karakter Boneka Tangan
Authors: Novita Putri Marshella Sari , Bezaleel Michael , Prasida T. Arie Setiawan
Published: June 2023

Literasi numerasi memiliki pengaruh yang besar dan perlu ditanamkan sejak dini. Namun, pada kenyataannya pembelajaran literasi numerasi pada anak masih belum berkembang dengan baik. Mendikbudristek Nadiem Makariem menyatakan bahwa 1 dari 2 peserta didik belum mencapai kompetensi literasi dan 2 dari 3 peserta didik belum mencapai nilai minimum numerasi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan guru SD kelas 1 dan 2, kurang lancarnya anak dalam membaca menjadi hambatan dalam pembelajaran literasi numerasi. Selain itu, terdapat kekurangan pada fasilitas pembelajaran literasi numerasi dan membutuhkan peningkatan serta variasi seperti penggunaan media video karena menarik dan mudah dipahami. Sebangku Games sebuah produser media pembelajaran anak telah memproduksi video pembelajaran menggunakan karakter boneka tangan. Terdapat beberapa kekurangan dari segi visual video pembelajaran yaitu pada setting dan pengambilan gambar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah video pembelajaran Literasi Numerasi dengan memanfaatkan aspek mise-en-scene yang sesuai dengan karakter video. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan strategi linear. Hasil penelitian ini adalah video pembelajaran dapat menjadi media pembelajaran yang baru dan menarik bagi anak sehingga mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan mengembangkan keterampilan anak dalam bidang literasi dan numerasi. Video pembelajaran dapat membantu guru untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pelajaran. Penerapan unsur mise-en-scene dapat meningkatkan kualitas visual video dan menambah pemahaman terhadap materi pelajaran yang disampaikan.
الحداثة والغنوص (Gnosis) نقاش فكري ألماني بعد الحرب حول العلمنة والدين و"التغلب" على الماضي
Authors: حوتام يوتام , إدريسي مصطفى منادي
Published: June 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بناء موضوعٍ يجمع اهتماماتِ أربعةِ مفكرينَ ألمان عِظام في فترة ما بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية، بالرغم من اختلاف تخصصاتهم (الفلسفة، النظرية السياسية، التصوف، تاريخ الأفكار)، وهم بلومنبورغ وشولم ويوناس وفوغلن. يتعلق الأمر بالأزمة الأخلاقية الحادة التي تلت الحرب، التي بحثها الأربعة انطلاقًا من التقليد الفكري الألماني عبر توظيف مفهوم الغنوص. وظف البحث منهجا بسط فيه السياق الفكري للمسألة (السياق الفكري الألماني الذي كان منشغلًا منذ نهاية القرن التاسع عشر بأزمة الثقافة الألمانية، التي كانت مرتابة من التنوير والحداثة، والذي سبق أن بحث مفهوم الغنوص أوائل القرن العشرين)، والسياق السياسي المتصل بالتداعيات الكارثية للحرب. كما بسط البحث حجج الدارسين الأربعة بسطًا يراعي خصوصية كل دارس ويراعي هدف البحث في الوقت نفسه. وقد انتهى البحث إلى أن ما جمع الدارسينَ الأربعة هو بحثهم الأزمة الأخلاقية التي تلت الحرب، وتوظيفهم مفهوم الغنوص واعتمادهم على الخلفية الثقافية الألمانية، وذلك من أجل تشكيل ما يشبه محكمة فكرية تحاكم الحداثة. كانت النتيجة النهائية إدانة الحداثة من قبل فوغلن، والدفاع عنها لا بل تبرئتها من قبل بلومنبورغ، والسعي إلى إنقاذها من عدميتها ومن نفسها عموما من قبل يوناس وشولم. وهو ما يؤكد، على غير المعتاد، أن عنصرًا دينيًا معينًا ما فتئ يمارس تأثيره في الحداثة العلمانية هو الغنوص.
علو الإله وتحيزه: عقلانية رد ابن تيمية على النفي الأشعري للجسمية عند فخر الدين الرازي
Authors: هوفر جون , النعيمي ناصر
Published: June 2023

كتب ابن تيمية (ت. 728هـ/1328م) بيان تلبيس الجهمية ردًا على براهين إبطال الجسمية والجهة والتحيز في حق الإله التي سطرها المتكلم الأشعري فخر الدين الرازي (ت. 606هـ/1210م) في تأسيس التقديس. بيان التلبيس هو أوعب رد معلوم على مبدأ نفي الجسمية الكلامي في التراث الإسلامي، كما أن التأسيس للرازي هو العمل الأكثر تطورًا في نوعه والأشهر في الوسط العلمي المملوكي زمن ابن تيمية. يفكك بيان التلبيس براهين الرازي ويطرح بوضوح رؤية كلامية مغايرة حول نسبة الإله إلى المكان. فبواسطة ترجمة مقتضيات القرآن والسنة إلى المصطلح الكلامي، والاعتماد على المفهوم الرشدي الأرسطي للمكان: السطح الباطن من الحاوي= يتصور ابن تيمية الإله في بيان التلبيس على أنه موجود كبير جدا، وغير منقسم، ومتحيز فوق العالم محيط به.