bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uma Metodologia para Projeto de Sistemas de Informações Geográficas
Authors: Pires Fatima , Medeiros Claudia Bauzer
Published: June 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma metodologia para o projeto e desenvolvimento de aplicações de Sistemas de Informações (SIG), baseada no modelo de orientação a objetos. Essa metodologia é o resultado de um trabalho conjunto de pesquisadores das áreas de Bancos de Dados e usuários de SIG, no contexto de aplicações de controle ambiental. Ela foi desenvolvida de forma a permitir ao usuário de tais sistemas participar ativamente do processo de projeto de suas aplicações.
Gigwork im deutschen und US-amerikanischen Recht
Authors: Treppschuh Katrin
Published: June 2023

On the basis of selected gigworking platforms, this work examines the extent to which the findings from the United States can be made fruitful for German law in order to achieve better protection for gigworkers. Although gigworkers, are in need of protection due to their structural inferiority vis-à-vis the platform operators, German law does not sufficiently take this need for protection into account. The U.S. factor tests for distinguishing between employees and self-employed persons also reach their limits in the case of gigwork. The ABC test is able to cover gig workers, but cannot be transferred to the German labor law system without systematic breaks. However, the legislative and other initiatives from the USA can serve as a source of inspiration for German law, which grant gigworkers certain protective rights regardless of their status under labor law.
Turing Algorithms in Art
Authors: Cusmariu Arnold ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: June 2023

Exemplifying with sculptures the author created, the article shows that ontological algorithms can yield aesthetic content, while epistemological algorithms can capture it. Bridging the gap between art and logic creates new and exciting aesthetic opportunities, allaying Henry Moore’s fears of ‘paralysis by analysis.’ On the flip side, appreciating all that algorithmic art has to offer poses intellectual challenges that run counter to subjectivist approaches to art and its education.
The Moral Status of AGI-enabled Robots
Authors: Hussain Mubarak ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: June 2023

For a long time, researchers of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and futurists have hypothesized that the developed Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) systems can execute intellectual and behavioral tasks similar to human beings. However, there are two possible concerns regarding the emergence of AGI systems and their moral status, namely: 1) is it possible to grant moral status to the AGI-enabled robots similar to humans? 2) if it is (im)possible, then under what conditions do such robots (fail to) achieve moral status similar to humans? To examine the possibilities, the present study puts forward a functionality argument, which claims that if a human being and an AGI-enabled robot have similar functionality, but different creative processes, they may have similar moral status. Furthermore, the functionality argument asserts that an entity’s (a human being or an AGI-enabled robot) creation/production from carbon or silicon or its brain’s utilization of neurotransmitters or semiconductors does not carry any significance. Rather, if both entities have similar functionality, they may have similar moral status, which implies that the AGI-enabled robot may achieve human-like moral status if it performs human-like functions.
Strengthening Wasatiyyah for the Youth through Islamic Education
Authors: Andi Azhari , Nasir Muhammad , Benlakhdhar Eya , Jasmin Shana
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to discuss strengthening wasatiyyah among the youth in Indonesia. This issue is critical since the development of radicalism among youth has been increasing. The data will be analyzed through a descriptive-analytic approach. The analysis finds that pesantren and Islamic schools have play important role in strengthening wasatiyyahamong Indonesian youth through implementing the value of multicultural education that emphasizes moderation for the youth. It is no wonder since multicultural education is the priority value that must be included in every learning in pesantren and Islamic schools as a mandate from the Ministry of the Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. Besides, the principles of pesantren and Islamic schools have a significant impact on fostering a moderate attitude towards the youth.
Metode dan Pemahaman Pada Aplikasi Terjemahan Al-Qur’an di Indonesia-Malaysia Dalam Kasus Kebebasan Beragama
Authors: Muhammad Alwi HS  , Nur Khaerati Fadhilah
Published: June 2023

This article discusses methods of translating the Qur'an in the application form, particularly in Indonesia and Malaysia. The five applications from each country consist of one official application and four applications that were randomly selected, with a focus on Surah Al-Kafirun, Surah Al-Baqarah: 256, Surah Yunus: 99, and Surah Al-Qashash: 56. To analyze these various applications, this article uses translation methods of harfiyah and tafsiriyah. This article concludes that the Indonesian and Malaysian Qur’an translation applications present a variety of distinctive methods. Although the Indonesian Qur'an translation application is dominated by tafsiriyah translations, still leaves the dominant harfiyah translation found in the Surah Al-Kafirun. This is different from the Malaysian Qur’an translation application where all the verses and surah are translated by the tafsiriyah method. The tafsiriyah translation of the application version in Indonesia tends to be short compared to the tafsiriyah translation of the Malaysian application version which tends to be long. Regarding their understanding, both of them present the issue of religious freedom from different perspectives. Indonesia refers to the issue of freedom for non-Muslims and is general in nature, while Malaysia refers to the issue of freedom of religion for Muslims and is specific to the case of the Prophet Muhammad. Thus, it can be said that the issue of religious freedom in the context of the state today is more visible in the Indonesian version of the Qur'an translation application.
Evaluating Oxidative Stress Parameters, Pepsinogen, and Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 in Dairy Cows with Displacement of Abomasum
Authors: Mohammadi Mohsen , Taslimian Fasaii Ala , Kiafar Pouya , Razavi Seyed Amin , Hajimohammai Ali , Chalmeh Aliasghar
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Displacement of the abomasum (DA) frequently occurs in high-producing dairy cows. It is a multifactorial disease and has an economic impact on dairy farms. This study aimed to investigate the levels of pepsinogen, Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1, and oxidative stress parameters (malondialdehyde and nitric oxide) in DA cases.
Materials and methods: Blood samples were taken from 51 dairy cows suspected of DA, referring to the Veterinary Clinic of Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran, in the summer of 2021. Twenty of them had Left DA (LDA), 6 had Right DA (RDA), 13 had LDA with clinical signs of ulcer of the abomasum, 3 had RDA with clinical signs of ulcer of the abomasum, and 9 of them (3-5 years old) were clinically healthy as control. The serum concentration of pepsinogen, Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1, malondialdehyde, and nitric oxide were measured.
Results: The result of the current study showed that the concentration of pepsinogen was higher in cows with DA compared to healthy cows. The concentrations of malonaldehyde, nitric oxide, and IGF-1 were higher in LDA with the abomasal ulcer, compared to other groups.  
Conclusion: Pepsinogen can be suggested as a predictor parameter for DA. Malonaldehyde, nitric oxide, and IGF-1 can be considered biomarkers in LDA with the abomasal ulcer. However, further studies are needed to find other effective parameters for predicting DA.
Habronemiasis (Equine Summer Sore) in an 8-year-old Arab Horse
Authors: Forouzanpour Diba , Ostovari Golara , Mashhadi Mehrdad , Dehghani Hossein , Hajimohammadi Ali
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Habronemiasis, equine summer sore, is caused by habronema larvae, commonly in tropical and subtropical climates. House flies, face flies, and stable flies transmit the pathogenic nematode larvae. Cutaneous habronemiais is the most common form of habronemiasis in horses. Cutaneous habronemiais is associated with the deposition of larvae in areas where they cannot complete their life cycle. Deposition of larvae is related to local hypersensitivity. Habronema larvae could cause preocular infectious resulting in conjunctivitis, blepharitis, or dermatitis.  
Case report: An eight-year-old male Arabian horse was referred to the Large Animal Medicine Unit, Veterinary Clinical hospital, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran, with a history of wounds on the preocular region and hind limbs. The right eye's ocular examination revealed abundant mucopurulent discharge, blepharospasm, and chemosis. The granulomatous tumor had a diameter of 1.8 cm and was evident on the palpebral conjunctiva of the medial canthus. The skin lesion was identified as habronemiasis based on the history, clinical symptoms. Treatment includes prednisolone tab with reducing dosage for 30 days, an oral dose of Ivermectin, topical oxytetracycline ointment for seven days, chloramphenicol and triamcinolone eye drop for seven days. The diagnosis was confirmed due to the positive reaction of the lesions to treatment protocol.
Conclusion: Ocular habronemiasis is the common form of habronemiasis. Deposing of dead larva causes a hypersensitivity reaction. Treatments include corticosteroid to reduce inflammation-association tissue proliferation, antibiotic ointment for prevention of second bacterial infection, an antihistamine for the prevention of histamine-mediated pruritic and allergic conditions, and oral antihelminth for the killing of adult form in the stomach. The current study authors suggest fly control is essential in preventing habronemiasis.
Serosurvey of Canine Dirofilariasis in a Population of Southern Guatemala
Authors: Arimany Marieandrée
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Canine dirofilariasis, is a vector-borne disease caused by the parasitic filarial nematode named Dirofilaria immitis. Cardiopulmonary dirofilariasis is a worldwide distributed disease affecting domestic and wild canines as well as felines, causing pulmonary or cutaneous infections in humans. In recent years, scientists have reported the importance of investigating human cases of dirofilariasis since it can be easily confused with lung disease. Guatemala has a high-density of the canine population. Few studies have reported a high prevalence of canine dirofilariasis; nevertheless, knowledge in Guatemala of Dirofilaria immitis is scarce and practically inexistent. Given this, the current study aimed to explore the circulation of antibodies against D. immitis in dogs in the southern part of Guatemala.

Materials and methods: Data were recollected from 110 male and female dogs aged more than a year from various breeds in the village “El Brito”, Escuintla, Guatemala. One milliliter of blood was collected from each dog. The samples were analyzed using ELISA test to examine the presence of antibodies in adult worms.

Results: The prevalence determined for antibodies against Dirofilaria immitis of sampled canines was 2.7%, and the most frequent age of the canines was 1-3 years old (85%).

Conclusions: According to the obtained data, the prevalence of canine dirofilariasis in a southern region of Guatemala was low.
How does external environment in China affect Tongrentang's strategic choices?
Authors:   , Wei Manni
Published: June 2023

In recent years, under the changes of China ’s population structure and the increasing pressure on people ’s lives, the problem of “sub-health” is becoming more and more common. The implementation of the "13th Five-Year Plan" and the promulgation and implementation of the "Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）Law" reflect the government's policy guidance to support and encourage the TCM industry. The development of TCM has risen to the height of national strategy. In the large health industry, TCM and the related industries are receiving more and more attention and recognition, The TCM industry has ushered in new opportunities for rapid development.
Tongrentang company（TRT） is a Chinese TCM company with a long history and a benchmark TCM company in China.However, In recent years, the company's performance has maintained stable development as the Chinese economy has entered a new medium-speed growth period. This thesis attempts to make reasonable strategic choices by analyzing the external environment of Tongrentang, and provide useful inspiration and suggestions. The first chapter clarifies the research background and
significance of this thesis, and explains the main research content and framework. The next chapter is focus on analyzing the external environment of China and the impact on the development of the TCM industry by using the PESTEL analysis theory,which focus on the analysis of the political,economic, social and cultural ,and technological environment that Beijing Tongrentang Group Co., Ltd. are facing. At the same time, combined with Porter's five-force analysis method, which simply analyzes the
competitive environment, so as to summarize the opportunities and challenges that the Tongrentang are facing. The last chapter is the conclusion and suggestion part, which trying to make suggestions for Tongrentang's Strategy choices,including the culture strategy and production strategy through the above specific analysis, and provide the beneficial enlightenment to the development of TCM industry.
How does Tongrentang's pharmaceutical business integrates with the company's mission to maintain its leading position?
Authors:   , Chen Wei
Published: June 2023

Entering the 21st century, enterprises are facing a rapidly changing and uncertain
global competitive environment. Product technology has been constantly updated and
improved, and the pace of industrial upgrading and transformation has been accelerated.
In the new competitive environment, the key to the success of an enterprise is the goal,
truly in-depth, comprehensive, in-depth analysis of the enterprise's internal and external
environment, use their own advantages, tap the potential of the enterprise, timely seize
the opportunity, avoid threats, and develop the enterprise's Core technology. In order
to create the core technology and competitive advantage of the enterprise, it is necessary
to establish or adjust the corresponding competitive strategy with new thinking,
concentrate the resources and ability that the enterprise can control, and implement the
strategy effectively.
Based on the research object and the current competitive status of Tong Ren Tang,,
this paper adopts the method combining theory and practice, including SWOT analysis
and BCG matrix analysis, as well as relevant government policies, and the Tong Ren
Tang method to study and analyze the industry environment, industry competition,
products and competitors. This article mainly from the company's development
direction, overall strategy, competitive strategy and product research and development
and other aspects of strategic recommendations. Based on the appeal analysis, while
ensuring that TRT is the leading enterprise in the industry, it will continue to develop
and innovate to Expand the new global market to meet the requirements of economic
globalization.. Let TRT not only be the TRT of China, but also the tong ren tang of the
world.
How manufacturing company catching up in emerging markets by using diversification strategy? -a case study of Thailand Malee group
Authors:   , Shi Zhongbing
Published: June 2023

This paper uses the theory about the diversification strategy as a foundation, by conducting a case study research methodology to explore the diversification strategy of manufacturing company in emerging markets, to present empirical examples in regards of the diversification (product and international diversification) process of Malee Group company of Thailand. The paper attempts to determine whether Malee Group has successful catching up in emerging markets through Product and international diversification, and what approach used by Malee group in pursuit of its diversification strategy and the factors considered by Malee Group in selecting market segment or countries to diversify into. The paper concluded that firms should always understand the market trend, prepare to the change of competitors and business growth; to explore foreign markets and keep innovation to compete in potential domestic subsegment markets as well; and to bring the company towards a sustainable long- term growth.
How minimum wage and labor skill affected Thailand direct investment abroad (TDI) during 2010-2019?
Authors:   , Namkaew Paemala
Published: June 2023

Nowadays Thailand experienced with an upward trend for direct investment abroad (TDI) while there is an upward and downward trend for foreign direct investment (FDI) into Thailand. However, the amount of outward flows for foreign direct investment in Thailand still far behind other developed countries in Asia such as Japan or Singapore. Moreover, Thailand also facing with labor shortage for skilled labor since there is a mismatch between the worker’s skill that company required, and the skills possessed by the workers. Furthermore, with the increasing rate of Thailand’s minimum wage rate makes the country has higher minimum wage when compared to other neighboring countries. Therefore, this study would like to determine whether the minimum wage, skilled labor, and other related factors (internal and external factors) create an impact to Thailand’s outward direct investment abroad or not. Thus, this study applied the quantitative method by using time series data during year 2010-2019 with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) to explain and determine the outward foreign direct investment in Thailand.
How the minimum wage change affect to the revenue of the property development companies in Thailand?
Authors:   , Srichomngam Siravit
Published: June 2023

This paper has a purpose to test the relationship between the minimum wage change and the revenue of property development companies that join the stock market in Thailand for more than 10 years. Moreover, this paper still has an investigation for proving the result of testing. This paper used the revenue property development companies which join the stock market in Thailand for more than 10 years which the data which be used from 2010 to 2019. The Thai annual average minimum wage information is gathered from the macroeconomic website from 2010 to 2019. The relationship between the minimum wage and the revenue of property development companies is tested by the panel regression model follow the study of Sufian and Kamarudin (2015).  The result of this paper indicates that the minimum wage change has not affected or a relationship with the revenue of the property development companies in Thailand. Moreover, from proving the result, it shows that the revenue of property development companies was stable by the increase of renting revenue from the consumer expenditure increasing and the effect of the minimum wage is not efficient enough to affect the revenue. Furthermore, the companies in the real estate industry have the efficient skills for revenue & profit-making. Thus, the minimum wage change has not affected or a relationship with the revenue of the property development companies in Thailand. Due to limited time, the data is limited too. The scope of the data has only the property development companies. For improving, this study should collect all of the companies in the real estate industry for testing the industry which has more efficiency and scale. Moreover, the years of data is the limited scale because the companies which are joined the stock market of Thailand less than 10 years will be deducted for suitable with testing a panel regression.
SOSIALISASI MEDIA DIGITAL TUTURAN DIREKTIF BERBASISI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DI DISTRIK HERAM DALAM SITUASI PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Paranoan Emon , Bakry Hendry , Fitriyanti Rosi
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini merupakan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat secara Mandiri yang dilaksanakan di Distrik Heram Kota Jayapura. Distrik Heram merupakan wilayah Pemerintahan Kota Jayapura yang merupakan salah satu Distrik atau Kecamatan yang menjadi sorotan dan pemantauan Tim Gugus Covid-19 Kota karena tingkat masyarakat yang terkonfermasi Positif Covid-19 sedikit  mengalami peningkatan. Masyarakat di lingkungan Distrik atau Kecamatan ini sebagain besar adalah masyarakat asli Port Numbay atau kota Jayapura asli dan masyarakat Pegunungan yang berdomisili di lingkungan  Distrik ini. Menurut catatan Tim Gugus Covid-19 Kota Jayapura bahwa tingkat kesadaran menggunakan Masker masih sangat rendah, sehingga permasalahan ini menjadi suatu problem tersendiri bagi pihak Tim Gugus dan Distrik Heram untuk dapat memberikan kesadaran bagi masyarakat dalam menggunakan masker. Pendekatan dan fasilitas telah disiapkan oleh pemerintah setempat namun bagian ini tidak dapat memengaruhi kesadaran Masyarakat dalam menjaga protokol Kesehatan secara khusus menggunakan Masker. Pendekatan kearifan lokal dalam meningkatkan protokol kesehatan boleh dikata belum tersentuh di lingkungan Kota Jayapura. Jika kita memerhatikan proses interaksi masyarakat di kota Jayapura dan Papua sekitarnya maka mereka lebih cenderung dominan dalam menggunakan Bahasa daerah mereka manakala mereka berkomunikasi dengan sesama penutur karena mereka merasa nyaman berkomunikasi sesama penutur yang ada. Kegiatan Ini menggunakan Pendekatan Tindak Tutur Direktif yang ingin memengaruhi Masyarakat lokal untuk sadar mematuhi protocol kesehatan dengan menggunakan masker dalam Bahasa daerah, sehingga bentuk data yang digunakan adalah data dalam bentuk ajakan atau direktif menggunakan Masker dengan Bahasa lokal. Data yang ada kemudia dituangkan dalam sebuah Vidio singkat dengan pendekatan muatan lokal yang ada di Kota Jayapura.  Ada 6 perwakilan Bahasa daerah yang digunakan sebagai representasi masyarakat yang ada di Kota Jayapura yaitu Bahasa,Tobati, Bahasa Nafri, Bahasa Skow, Bahasa Sentani, Bahasa Lani dan Bahasa Mee. Sebagai kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat lokal jauh lebih tertarik dalam memathuhi protokol kesehatan karena masyarakat Papua sangat tersentuh didalam memerhatikan arahan menggunakan masker dalam Bahasa daerah mereka. Dan hal yang paling penting yang ditemukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Papua baru pertama kali melihat dan membaca slogan  dan ajakan mematuhi Protokol Kesehatan dalam Bahasa Daerah mereka. Startegi ini tentunya akan menjadi rekomendasi awal bagi kami untuk merekomendasikan penggunaan Bahasa daerah dalam kontek permasalahan yang ada di Jayapura atau Papua secara keseluruhan, sehingga diharapkan kerangka Nasionalisme dalam konteks Kearifan Lokal Papua dapat tercapai secara siknifikan. 

 

Keywords: Arahan Direktif,  Covid-19, Kota Jayapura
PENYULUHAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER SERTA PEMBAGIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI KEPADA CIVITAS AKADEMIKA DAN MASYARAKAT DI LINGKUNGAN USTJ
Authors: Prastyawati Rini , Rampa Ester , Romadhonni Tika , Sinaga Herlando
Published: June 2023

Adanya wabah yang awalnya muncul di sebuah kota yang bernama Wuhan di Cina yaitu Pada 31 Desember 2019. Penyakit ini menyerupai SARS. Mereka yang terserang mengalami batuk kering, demam, badan terasa sakit dan tidak enak badan. Selanjutnya penyakit ini diberi nama Covid-19. Upaya pencegahan terhadap peningkatan jumlah penderita Covid-19, seperti yang sudah ditetapkan oleh WHO pada bulan Maret 2020 bahwa semua negara didesak untuk melakukan langkah-langkah efektif untuk mengurangi penularan. Hal ini perlu dilakukan karena Covid-19 dapat dengan mudah ditularkan melalui jalur pernapasan (tetesan dari orang yang terinfeksi, melalui batuk atau bersin) dan melalui kontak dengan permukaan yang terkontaminasi. Seperti yang sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat China, bahwa penggunaan masker sudah menjadi kewajiban yang harus diterapkan. Pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh tim dosen Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada seluruh civitas akademika USTJ beserta masyarakat sekitar kampus USTJ tentang pentingnya penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) saat beraktivitas di lingkungan masyarakat dan yang terutama di lingkungan Kampus USTJ. Pengabdian ini dilakukan mulai 02 Juli hingga 02 Agustus 2020. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu survey, pembuatan APD, Penyuluhan sekaligus pembagian APD kepada masyarakat serta civitas akademika USTJ. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan pembagian APD, dapat dilihat apresiasi dari masyarakat dan civitas akademika yang lebih paham tentang penggunaan APD.
SOSILASISASI PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT GOUT DAN PEMERIKSAAN ASAM URAT PADA PETANI KAMPUNG SEAFEN EMPAT DUA DISTRIK SKANTO KABUPATEN KEEROM
Authors: Prastyawati Rini , Rampa Ester , Romadhonni Tika
Published: June 2023

Derajat kesehatan masyarakat pada umumnya masih tergolong dalam kategori sedang, hal ini bukan hanya ditinjau oleh sektor kesehatan saja melainkan juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor ekonomi dan lingkungan sosial. Perekonomian masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah pedesaan masuk dalam kategori menengah kebawah dan mayoritas masyarakatnya bekerja sebagai petani. Pekerjaan ini membutuhkan aktivitas fisik secara berlebihan dan dilakukan terus menerus dapat menyebabkan penurunan ekskresi asam urat sehingga sangat rentan terkena penyakit Gout. Gout merupakan penyakit yang berhubungan dengan tingginya kadar asam urat dalam darah. Pada kampung Saefen Empat Dua Distrik Skanto kabupaten keerom memiliki penduduk mayoritas sebagai petani dan sebelumnya belum pernah dilakukan sosialisasi tentang pencegahan penyakit gout dan pemeriksaan asam urat sehingga dijadikan sebagai tempat sasaran kegiatan. Hal inilah yang menjadikan kegiatan pengabdian ini harus dilakukan untuk membantu para petani mengetahui kadar asam uratnya sehingga dapat mengontrol asupan makanan yang rendah purin ditunjang aktivitas olahraga. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah 25%, diskusi 25% dan praktek pemeriksaan asam urat POCT (Point Of Care Testing) 50%. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi dan pemeriksaan secara langsung asam urat mampu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang penyakit Gout dan pentingnya mengetahui cara pemeriksaan kadar asam urat metode sederhana sehingga memudahkan petani mengetahui kadar asam urat dalam waktu yang relatif singkat.dengan adanya edukasi ini diharapakan petani mampu meningkatkan derajat kesehatannya.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK YANG BIJAK DEMI MENCEGAH RESISTENSI ANTIBIOTIK DI ARSO III KABUPATEN KEEROM
Authors: Huda Nurul , Barus Rakhmad , Kusmawan Zipora Amelia , Sinaga Herlando
Published: June 2023

Obat merupakan suatu senyawa yang digunakan untuk mencegah, mengobati, mendiagnosis penyakit atau menimbulkan suatu kondisi tertentu. Obat tidak hanya memiliki efek positif, namun juga memiliki efek negatif. Penggunaan obat terutama antibiotik oleh masyarakat secara sembarangan dapat membuat kemampuan bakteri hingga menjadi kebal terhadap antibiotik. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah agar memberikan edukasi atau pengetahuan tentang bahaya minum obat sembarang kepada masyarakat. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dilakukan Pra-test dan Post-Test. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Arso III Kabupaten Keerom. Hasil pengabdian dapat dilihat dari hasil Post-test yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait penggunaan antibiotik yang baik dan benar.
Nichtübereinstimmungen zwischen alten slawischen und nach 1945 festgesetzten Ortsnamen Schlesiens
Authors: Domański Józef
Published: June 2023

Mein Untersuchungsgebiet umfasst das östlich der Lausitzer Neuße gelegene Territorium Schlesiens, das bis zum Jahr 1937 zu Deutschland gehörte, dazu noch das frühere Krossener Land und der Kreis Schwiebus/Swiebodzin, die einst ein Bestandteil Schlesiens waren. Ich berücksichtige auch die östlichen Teile der ehemaligen Kreise Guben/Gubin, Sorau/Zary und Zittau, die früher zu den Provinzen Mark Brandenburg bzw. Sachsen gehörten und heute dem polnischen Schlesien angegliedert sind.
Zur Begrifflichkeit in der Konzeption der Alteuropäischen Hydronymie
Authors: Schmid Wolfgang P.
Published: June 2023

Die gegenwärtigen Auseinandersetzungen um das Konzept der Alteuropäischen Hydronomie gehen allmählich von verständlichen Diskrepanzen in unverständliche Dissonanzen über. Sie führen weder im Einzelnen noch im Ganzen weiter und können deshalb hier übergangen werden. Viel wichtiger scheinen mir dagegen jene Annahmen zu sein, die sich hinter üblichen Termini verstecken und damit weitere Fehleinschätzungen vorprogrammieren.
Zur Zuverlässigkeit von Häufigkeitsuntersuchungen für Familiennamen aus Telefonverzeichnissen
Authors: Schiller Wilfried
Published: June 2023

In jüngster Zeit wurde die Häufigkeit von Familiennamen (FN) in geographischer Aufteilung verstärkt untersucht, vermutlich nicht zuletzt deshalb, weil mit Personalcomputern (PC) der erforderliche Rechenaufwand wesentlich verringert werden konnte. Mit Telefonverzeichnissen auf elektronischen Speichermedien (CD, Internet) entfällt zudem die aufwendige Datenerhebung. Nur selten wird jedoch danach gefragt, wie zuverlässig denn die Ergebnisse solcher Untersuchungen sein können. Das soll hier geschehen, denn die Verteilungskarten von FN sind nicht nur aus sprachwissenschaftlicher Sicht, sondern auch für den Genealogen interessant.
The Right to Privacy Based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 27 of 2022
Authors: Manurung Evelyn Angelita Pinondang
Published: June 2023

The impact of technological advances and digital activities in society today affects a person's right to privacy. Potential threats and violations of a person's privacy rights containing important personal information are increasingly prevalent. Almost unrestricted digital access activities pose a threat of violating one's right to privacy. Personal data containing important information may be accessed by the Data Controller and potentially disseminated freely and irresponsibly. The right to privacy is part of the human right to obtain protection for oneself based on Article 28 Letter G section (1) The 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the protection of the right to privacy of personal data. This research uses normative juridical research methods by exploring legal sources. With the passing of Law Number 27 of 2022, it is hoped that it will increase understanding of the right to privacy of personal data of every citizen to be able to maintain and be responsible for the right to privacy of personal data and become a legal umbrella for the Indonesian nation in upholding justice and providing legal protection in accordance with applicable regulations.
Focus on Miniatures
Authors: Fraser Theresa
Published: June 2023

This is a feature authored by Theresa Fraser, Associate Editor, who practices in Canada. She includes comments from members and others in the sand world who respond to the monthly invitation to participate.
Fenomena Buzzer dan Perang Siber Jelang Pemilu 2024: Perspektif Netizen Indonesia
Authors: Yulianto Hermawan
Published: June 2023

Buzzer dan perang siber yang menyebar dalam aktivitas media sosial muncul karena eforia reformasi dan era digital media. Kebebasan menyampaikan pendapat dalam suatu negara demokrasi menjadi kebablasan akibat didukung teknologi media sosial. Hal ini menjadi sangat efektif ketika berubah menjadi ujaran kebencian, dukung mendukung, hingga perang siber setiap menjelang Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu). Penelitian ini menganalisis fenomena buzzer dan perang siber yang terjadi jelang Pemilu 2024 dalam sudut pandang Netizen Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data diambil melalui wawancara terhadap netizen yang menjadi opinion maker di media sosial. Hasil analisis menunjukan perang siber yang dilakukan oleh buzzer di media sosial dapat membentuk polarisasi netizen, yang dapat di identifikasi dari wacana, opini, isu maupun rumors berbagai kelompok kepetingan di mesia sosial. Temuan penelitian ini menerangkan adanya perubahan konsep opinion leader pada teori two step flow communication yang kini lebih mengedepankan opinion maker anonym dalam tradisi media baru.
O fascínio Batailliano pela morte
Authors: NALLI MARCOS , Slonski Manuela
Published: June 2023

É sabido que um dos elementos capitais à governamentalidade biopolítica é de ter como seu objeto-mor a vida, donde decorre a obviedade do neologismo “biopolítica”. Mas é sabido também que para fazer jus a tal objeto, isto é, a vida, ela deve ser objeto de consideração num sistema político e governamental de defesa e segurança. Ora, pelo menos à luz da argumentação espositiana, a busca pela proteção e defesa da vida e do sujeito, dado o núcleo niilista da comunidade, se introduziu um modo de governar marcado pelo que o filósofo italiano chamou de paradigma imunitário, que consiste numa proteção da vida a partir de sua ameaça controlada que acaba por agravar ainda mais o núcleo niilista. Isto posto, e aceitando a indicação mesma de Esposito de que Georges Bataille é o mais radical anti-Hobbes (já que Hobbes é a figura emblemática que parece inaugurar toda esta deriva niilista da comunidade e da política), nosso objetivo é investigar como o fascínio batailliano pela morte – que pode ser pensado como a fascinação pelo negativo – é um modo filosoficamente instigante para pensar uma superação da deriva niilista tanto da comunidade como da biopolítica em seu modo imunitário de operar e gerir as vidas.
La temporalité à l’épreuve du confinement
Authors: L’Heuillet Hélène
Published: June 2023

Je cherche à explorer comment l'expérience de la temporalité est multiforme et fortement perturbée à l'époque de la pandémie Covid-19 et des politiques de confinement, générant une expérience d'hétérochronie, qui remet en question notre rapport à la vie
Comparative content analysis of the coverage of black lives matter protests by CNN and OAN from May 26 2016 to November 8, 2020
Authors:   American University in Dubai, Zaina Harb , Jana El Baba ,   American University in Dubai, Abdallah Al Alami ,   American University in Dubai, Noor Abdelaal ,   American University in Dubai, Hussain Hassouna ,   American University in Dubai
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze and compare the Black Lives Protests' coverage at their peaks in the United States from 2016 to 2020 through two news channels, CNN and OAN, and how their political and social inclinations affected the way the news channels covered the events of the protests. The method used in this study is a qualitative content analysis of news articles and live television broadcasts by CNN and OAN. This study looks at 60 combined samples, 35 from CNN and 25 from OAN. This paper observes the language used to conclude whether the content is swayed or racialized. By examining and comparing the news channels' coverage, it was concluded that CNN exhibited sympathy towards the protests, while OAN viewed them as deviant and violent.
Analysis of the representation of the 2019 Lebanese protests and the 2020 Beirut explosion on TikTok
Authors:   American University in Dubai, Lujain Ammar , Heba Alhamarna ,   American University in Dubai, Yara AlWawi ,   American University in Dubai, Yara ElSayed ,   American University in Dubai, Hala Harb ,   American University in Dubai
Published: June 2023

This study examines the coverage of the Lebanese protests from October 2019 until the aftermath of the explosion in October 2020 on the storytelling platform TikTok. The aim of this study is to analyze the framing of the Lebanese protests and explosion with reference to the protest paradigm, narrative analysis and the four satirical techniques. Purposeful sampling method was used to collect 40 TikToks and a qualitative content analysis was conducted to analyze the videos. Findings showed vast percentages in the creation of humorous content regarding the socio-economic and political aspects, as well as the increased usage of the narratives in the videos, and the most prominent type of satirical devices used being incongruity, followed by parody.
Effects of over schooling on secondary school mathematics teachers’ job satisfaction and job performance in Lagos state, Nigeria
Authors:   University of Lagos, Nigeria, Adeniyi Comfort Olawumi , Fashina Abiola Yetunde ,   University of Lagos, Nigeria, Abolarinde Tolulope Adebisi ,   National Open University of Nigeria
Published: June 2023

The study investigated the effects of over schooling on job satisfaction and job performance among secondary school teachers in Nigeria. Two hundred and twenty respondents were drawn purposively from secondary school Mathematics teachers in Lagos State. The instrument for data collection was a researcher – designed questionnaire with reliability coefficient of 0.89. The data collected were analyzed using ANOVA. The finding of the study showed a significant effect of over schooling on the secondary school teachers’ job satisfaction and job performance. The study recommended among other that the government should make all efforts to make job available and staffing should be carried out according to the standing rule to avoid job mismatch
Fiscal deficit and growth in Nigeria economy
Authors:   Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria, Adegboyo Olufemi Samuel , Efuntade Olubunmi Omotayo ,   Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria, Efuntade Alani Olusegun ,   Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
Published: June 2023

This study examines the impact of fiscal deficit on economic growth in Nigeria for period of 1980 to 2018. Sequel to the mixed level of stationarity of the variables as evidence in the result of the unit root test, this study adopts auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) technique and the result of the study shows that fiscal deficit is detrimental to economic growth in Nigeria. This study is in tandem with neoclassical paradigm. The study argues that one of the main reason why fiscal deficit is adversely affecting the economic growth in Nigeria is because of the pattern of her public spending which is heavily skewed in favour of recurrent expenditure which may not stimulate growth. Thus, the study recommends that government should review her pattern of spending to favor productive sector by so doing the economy will strive to greatness. Also, government should minimize her borrowing and look inward for ways to generate revenue. Lastly, if government wants to operate fiscal deficit, it should be only during recession and high unemployment.
CYTOKINE STORMS MAY UNDERLAY THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF COVID-19 SEVERITY IN INFECTED PATIENTS
Authors: Aja P.M. , Awoke J.N , Ani O.G , Ekpono E.U. , Ale B.A. , Agu P.C. , Igwenyi I.O , Ogwoni H.A. , Aja L. , Alum E.U , Awuchi C.G. , Obeten K. E.
Published: June 2023

Background: The world is currently battling with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that originated in Wuhan, China late December 2019 and has now become a global pandemic. Objective: From the available scientific evidence, attempt was made to elucidate the possible molecular basis that underlays the severity of this disease with the aim of unveiling a novel therapeutic target for the development of effective therapy against this menace. Methods: Systematic MEDLINE (Ovid) and other databases such as EMBASE were searched for published articles up to June 2020. The subject heading/keywords – “novel coronavirus”, “2019 novel coronavirus”, “2019-nCoV”, “COVID-19”, “SARS-CoV-2 and Cytokines” were used. Results: The investigation revealed that SARS-CoV-2 having distinct tropism of nasal mucosa, negotiates its way into the host’s cells prominently through type II pneumocytes of the lungs using its SPIKE (S protein) recognition binding domain (RBD) on the host’s angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors. Inside the cells, they rapidly replicate, avoiding the type I interferons (IFN-1) signaling crucial to the initial viral control. The delayed IFN-1 marshaling results to the encroachment of the neutrophils, mononuclear macrophages as well as cytokines/chemokines to the site of infections well above the threshold resulting in conditions known as hyper-cytokineamia (cytokine storm). This socalled “cytokine storm” orchestrates and exacerbates systemic hyper-inflammation, which induces lung injury and subsequently acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), multiple system organ failure (MSOF) and eventual death of the patients. Conclusions: Modulating the expression and exacerbation of cytokines such as IL-6 and IL-1β may be a novel therapeutic approach against late stage COVID-19.
LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS IN AFRICA: A MINI REVIEW
Authors: Shinkafi T.S. , Dahiru M.
Published: June 2023

Lymphatic filariasis is a neglected parasitic helminth or zoonotic nematode infection that constitutes a public health problem, particularly in the tropical region. People who live in tropical regions in remote rural villages near rivers and streams are mostly affected by filariasis. The vector of filariasis is the mosquito. It transmits the worm it took from the blood of an infected person to another person. The nematode act by suppressing the immune system of the host. Despite the efforts to eliminate lymphatic filariasis targeted in 2020, the disease still affects the majority of tropical countries. There have been a lot of efforts to eliminate lymphatic filariasis however the effort is not enough as there are increasing cases of the disease. Only a few countries from the African region like Togo were able to eliminate lymphatic filariasis. Mass Drug Administration apart from the use of mosquito nets or wearing globes is an effective control measure to eliminate the debilitating zoonotic disease. Because of the morbidity associated with the disease, there is a need to eliminate it.
Analisis Kemampuan Mengapresiasi Puisi Aku Karya Chairil Anwar pada Siswa Kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Abu Bakar Tumpu  , Erniati Erniati , Wiwin Kaswati
Published: June 2023

Abstract: An Analysis of The Ability to Appreciate My  Poems By Chairil Anwar pthere are Class VIII  Studentsof Junior High School.   This study aims to describe the ability  to appreciate  the poetry Aku by Chairil Anwar in grade VIII junior high school students. Approach to qualitative research with caulitative descriptive research penis. The pupulation in this study was 288 students of SMPN 36 Makassar City spread across 9 classes. The sample was determined to be 32 students, of which there were 12 women and 15 men. Teknik data collection in the form of tests. As for the data analysis techniques used in this study, namely quantitative descriptive analytical techniques.  Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the ability  of students to appreciate poetry was 26 people or 81% who obtained a score of 75 and above, with an average score of 85.28% (Very good) and in terms of all aspects of physical elements there were 23 people or 71% who obtained a score of 75 and above with an average score of 81.18% (Very good).  Thus the ability to appreciate poetry in class VIII Sstudents of Junior High School ecolah is sufficient.
Analisis Berpikir Kritis Siswa MTs Negeri 1 Sampang pada Pembelajaran IPA dengan Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Jannah Raudatul
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Critical Thinking Analysis of MTs Negeri 1 Sampang Students in Science Learning using a Problem Based Learning Model.  The purpose of this study is to describe problem-solving abilities in science learning using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model  and to improve understanding of science learning by improving student learning outcomes. This class action research is motivated by the low scores of students in science subjects. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive research. Observation, interviews and documentation are used as data collection techniques. Data are analyzed through data reduction, presentation and inference. The subjects of this study were students of MTs Negeri 1 Sampang class VIII B. Research results showed that the PBL model can improve problem solving, can improve student performance in learning activities, material that is considered difficult, can improve student concepts, concretize to students through a learning environment. To provide information and improve student learning. In summary, the PBL model can improve student learning outcomes in science learning class VIII B at MTs Negeri 1 Sampang.
Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia terhadap Pemanfaatan Koleksi Perpustakaan oleh Siswa kelas IX SMP Unismuh Makassar
Authors: Ulviani Maria , Siti Suwada Rimang  , B Syukroni Baso
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Learning Indonesian Language and Literature towards the Use of Library Collections by Students of Grade IX students of the First Menegah Schoolof Unismuh Makassar.  This research aimsto determine the influence of learning Indonesian language and literature on the use of library collections at SMP Unismuh Makassar.  This research uses quantitative methods. The data collection techniquein this study uses a questionnaire that is circulated toall class XI students. Population using Simple Random Sampling Technique. Basedon the results of the study, it shows that the learning of indonesian language and literatureis classified as good or high level.  The results were obtained from 59.77% of respondents utilizing library collections for Indonesian language and literature subjects twice a week. Meanwhile, the utilization of library by Grade IX students  of the First Menegah Schoolof Unismuh Makassar is classified as a good level. Based on the results that the author can conclude 4.27% that respondents use library collections as a source of information to increase knowledge so that students gain insight and obtain materials or materials to add knowledge.
Mengenalkan Emosi dengan Emoji Menggunakan Media Flash Card pada Anak Usia Dini di UPT PPRSA Inang Matutu Makassar
Authors: Nirmayanti Nirmayanti , Eka Sufartianinsih Jafar
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Introducing Emotions with Emoji Using Flash Card Media in Early Childhood at UPT PPRSA Inang Matutu Makassar. This study aims to use flash card media to introduce emotions with pictures of emojis to early childhood at UPT PPRSA Inang Matutu. The method of implementing this activity is carried out in five stages, namely conducting needs analysis, preparation, making flash cards, implementing activities and evaluating the results of activities in the form of observations. The observations showed that in the first step, some of the children already knew the emotions shown from the emojis, although some were still shy and kept silent for a long time before mentioning the emotions. In the second step, all the children were able to point out the type of expression they meant, although some were still pointing the wrong way. In the third step, the children were very active in expressing their emotions and following the emotions in the emojis, although some children were still lacking in expressing their emotions.