bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFORMANDO PRÁTICAS DE GÊNERO
Authors: Weirich Ribeiro Inauã , Vier Munhoz Angélica
Published: June 2021

Esse artigo é um recorte de uma dissertação de Mestrado em Ensino que contou com o apoio da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil e da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Rio Grande do Sul. Tem como objetivo apresentar os procedimentos de arquivamento e arquivização utilizados de modo genealógico, em uma perspectiva foucaultiana, na composição de um arquivo de práticas de gênero de uma universidade. Tomou-se como lócus de investigação a Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates que possui uma Política institucional de respeito às individualidades em diferentes dimensões, sendo uma delas, o gênero. Desse modo, como princípio organizador do arquivo utilizou-se a noção de performatividade de gênero de Judith Butler (2017). Os procedimentos utilizados possibilitaram, de um lado, compor um arquivo documental das práticas de gênero na referida Universidade e, por outro, ampliar a investigação acerca das práticas de gênero em meio a uma massa documental.
ABORDAGEM DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL EM DOIS FILMES COMERCIAIS DE ANIMAÇÃO
Authors: Moura Vanusa Zimmer de , Santos Eliane Gonçalves dos
Published: June 2021

É importante discutir sobre Educação Ambiental (EA) nas escolas, por esta ser um espaço de conviver, aprender, compreender e de desenvolver o pensamento crítico dos alunos sobre os cuidados com o meio em que vivemos. Dessa maneira, um caminho para promover a sensibilização pode ser a partir do uso de filmes comerciais que abordam as questões ambientais, contribuindo com as discussões e reflexões sobre a EA. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar dois filmes comerciais de animação, buscando identificar que representações de EA estão presentes nesse recurso e verificar como os filmes podem ser usados no Ensino de Ciências para abordar as questões ambientais. Esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa em Educação, na qual buscou-se nos filmes: A Era do Gelo 2 e O Lorax: Em Busca da Trúfula Perdida a presença das questões ambientais, a fim de identificar as três categorias de representação ambiental: naturalista, globalizante e antropocêntrica de análise. Sabemos que é crescente a influência da tecnologia na vida do ser humano, a partir disso é importante pensarmos nas tecnologias de informação e de comunicação como ferramenta a favor do ensino, usando-as como recurso pedagógico. Nesse sentido, o uso de filmes comerciais de animação pode contribuir com o desenvolvimento de diferentes estratégias de EA no ambiente escolar, estimulando novos caminhos para se chegar ao conhecimento, a conscientização, sensibilização e da busca pela mudança de comportamento frente aos problemas ambientais.
ليل السلطة التشريعية في تطبيق الفصل 49 من الدستور
Authors: Andoulsi Wafa Zaafrane
Published: June 2021

أحدث الفصل ٤٩ من الدستور تغييراَ جذرياً في منظومة حماية حقوق الإنسان في تونس، إذ يكاد يكون المادة الجامعة الوحيدة في الدساتير العربية التي تضع الشروط والمعايير المتعلقة بتنظيم الحقوق والحريات وضبط إطار لتدخل المشرع ومختلف السلط العمومية بالاستناد إلى مبدأ التناسب بين ضوابط تقييد الحقوق وموجباتها. فقد تم بمقتضى الفصل ٤٩ دسترة مبدأ قانوني هام وهو مبدأ التناسب باعتباره منهجاً واختباراً من الضروري إعماله من قبل كافة المتدخلين في هذا المجال حتى تتم عقلنة هذا التدخل وضمان حماية أنجع وأدق للحقوق والحريات. في هذا الإطار، تقدم المؤسسة الدولية للديمقراطية والانتخابات الدليل الموجه الى السلطة التشريعية للمساهمة في إنارتها حول سبل إعمال الفصل ٤٩ والتقيد بمعاييره عند إدائها للوظيفة التشريعية، لاسيما أن المشرع يعتبر المعني الأول بأحكامه وشروطه. ويبرز الدليل محورية الفصل ٤٩ في العمل التشريعي بوصفه القاعدة المرجعية العليا للتشريع في مادة الحقوق والحريات، وكذلك بالنظر الى المنهج العقلاني الذي يتيحه في معالجة الإشكاليات التي تواجه واضع التشريع في علاقة بممارسة الحقوق أو النفاذ اليها أو عند النزوع الى الحد منها. ويرمي الدليل الى وضع منوال عملي لتطبيق الفصل ٤٩ والاستفادة منه عند وضع تشريعات تتضمن قيوداً على الحقوق والحريات في مختلف مراحل المسار التشريعي داخل البرلمان، من المبادرة الى المصادقة، وذلك انطلاقاً من خصوصية موقع السلطة التشريعية في عملية بناء القوانين بين مقتضيات الدستورية ومقومات التشريع الجيد.
Programmatic implications of a cost study of home-based care programs in South Africa
Authors: Homan Rick , Searle Catherine
Published: June 2021

The HIV/AIDS epidemic has meant that an increasing number of chronically ill people need ongoing assistance with care and support. Programs providing home-based care (HBC) services are a key component of the response to HIV/AIDS. However, few programs are using operations research, including cost studies, to decide what services to provide and how to structure their services. In 2004, the Horizons Program undertook a study of six HBC programs from different South African provinces to provide key information to NGOs, government ministries, donors, and the programs themselves to inform decisions about service delivery. The study analyzed the cost of HBC services, the best use of resources, and how well programs are able to meet the needs of beneficiaries and their families. The sample represents programs that operate in rural areas and informal settlements. This brief focuses on the coverage, organization, volume, and costs of the services and on findings from two of the methods of data collection: financial records and service statistics, and interviews with financial officers, program managers, and caregivers.
Child marriage briefing: Nigeria
Authors:   Population Council
Published: June 2021

This brief provides an overview of child marriage as well as the particulars of child marriage in Nigeria, one of the poorest countries in the world. More than two out of three Nigerians live on less than US$1 a day, and life expectancy is 52 years. The HIV/AIDS epidemic has had a devastating effect on the country, and Nigeria has some of the highest rates of early marriage worldwide. The Child Rights Act, passed in 2003, raised the minimum age of marriage to 18 for girls. However, federal law may be implemented differently at the state level, and to date only a few of the country’s 36 states have begun developing provisions to execute the law. Domestic violence is widespread and a high prevalence of child marriage exists. Nationwide, 20 percent of girls are married by age 15, and 40 percent are married by age 18. Although the practice of polygyny is decreasing, 27 percent of married girls aged 15–19 are in polygynous marriages. Included in this brief are recommendations to promote later, chosen, and legal marriage.
Child marriage briefing: Zambia
Authors:   Population Council
Published: June 2021

This brief provides an overview of child marriage as well as the particulars of child marriage in Zambia. This landlocked southern African nation is home to 10.9 million people, with 47 percent of its population under age 15. Zambia is one of the poorest countries in the world; nearly two out of three Zambians live on less than US$1 a day. The country’s economic growth was hindered by declining copper prices and a prolonged drought in the 1980s and 1990s. More recently, the AIDS epidemic has taken a devastating toll: 920,000 adults and children are living with HIV/AIDS, and 630,000 children have been orphaned because of the disease. Child marriage is widespread in Zambia, even though the legal age of marriage is 21 for both males and females. Customary law and practice discriminate against girls and women with respect to inheritance, property, and divorce rights. Domestic violence is a serious problem, with over half of married girls reporting ever experiencing physical violence and more than a third reporting abuse in the past year. Included in this brief are recommendations to promote later, chosen, and legal marriage.
Bolivia and Mexico: System-wide planning is needed for decentralized postabortion care
Authors:   Frontiers in Reproductive Health
Published: June 2021

Governments in developing countries recognize the need for appropriate technology for the treatment of emergencies from incomplete abortion or miscarriage. Numerous studies have investigated the appropriateness of an integrated model of postabortion care (PAC) that includes three essential elements: emergency treatment for spontaneous or induced abortion; counseling and family planning services; and links to other reproductive health services. Many integrated PAC services include replacement of the conventional clinical treatment, sharp curettage (SC), with manual vacuum aspiration (MVA). In 1997 and 1999 the Population Council supported intervention studies in Mexico and Bolivia, respectively, to assess PAC programs in terms of safety, effectiveness, quality of care, cost, and subsequent contraceptive use by clients. Both interventions introduced integrated PAC services and compared the outcomes of MVA and SC use in large public hospitals. To assess changes in service quality and costs, researchers analyzed clinical records and interviewed clients and providers before and after the interventions. As noted in this summary, SC and MVA are equally safe and effective and can be provided on an outpatient basis. Integrating clinical treatment with family planning counseling and services increased clients’ knowledge and contraceptive use.
Dominican Republic and Mexico: Promote condom use by emphasizing personal benefits
Authors:   Frontiers in Reproductive Health
Published: June 2021

Consistent and correct use of the male condom is a critical measure for preventing STI-related morbidity and mortality, yet condom use remains low worldwide and researchers have made limited progress in identifying positive factors that facilitate regular condom use. From 2001 to 2003 the Population Council explored the behavior of individuals who use condoms successfully. Findings on factors that facilitate or impede successful use could be used to develop more effective condom promotion strategies in family planning and STI prevention programs. The projects used qualitative data from successful condom users within three categories: male and female factory workers; male and female high school and university students; and female sex workers and their male clients. Researchers screened successful condom users through a 75-point scale that assessed the frequency and effectiveness of condom use as well as positive and negative experiences with condoms. Studies in the Dominican Republic and Mexico showed that regular condom users obtained personal benefits, including a sense of security. As noted in this summary, condom promotion initiatives should emphasize the positive aspects of condom use and make condoms available through alternative venues.
Perencanaan Jembatan Rangka Baja Pelengkung Sungai Liong
Authors: Suhendra Febry , Ananda Faisal , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: June 2021

Bengkalis government do project to build Liong river bridge with construction type is concrete arch bridge. But at relatively new service time, there was a big deflection in one  of bridge segments. In this research will be design the bridge with steel arch bridge type.

            Bridge design using RSNI T-02-2005 about bridge load standard. For steel frame design refers to RSNI T-03-2005, and concrete structure design refers to RSNI T-12-2004. In piles calculation, using the Schmertmann method.

            The results of top structure design is top chord using WF.305.305.22.35, bottom chord WF. 305.305.39.63, diagonal chord WF.305.305.22.35, vertical hanger WF 203.203.10.17, wind bracing WF.203.203.8.12, truss bracing WF.203.203.8.12, girder using WF.400.200.8.13, cross girder WF.500.200.10.16, and the main girder using WF.500.200.10.16 profile. The results of bottom structure design is abutment width of 9,3 m and abutment length of 11 m.  Using concrete piles with diameter of 50 cm, length 20 m and 28 point of stake. The largest deflection of bridge is 118,72 mm. This deflection is still safe because the value smaller than tolerance deflection L/240, which is 458,33 mm. The most compatible construction method for liong II river bridge is temporary coloumn method.
Pintu Air Perencanaan Pintu Otomatis Pada Desa Jelapat Baru Kec. Tamban
Authors: Rizki Muhammad , Darmawani Darmawani
Published: June 2021

Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan untuk menjawab keingintahuan penulis tentang pintu klip yang dipengaruhi kondisi pasang surut lahan pertanian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mempelajari dokumen yang didapat berupa data sekunder dari instansi terkait. Observasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data primer dan dilengkapi teknik yang telah dipelajari dari dokumen. Wawancara (Interview) digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data primer secara langsung di lapangan berguna untuk mengetahui kondisi saluran tersier. Pada lokasi penelitian, setiap harinya terjadi pasang surut harian tunggal (diurnal tide). Selama bulan gelap sampai bulan purnama pada tanggal 7 Februari 2019 - 21 Februari 2019 (1 Jumadil Akhir 1440 - 15 Jumadil Akhir 1440) didapat pasang tertinggi 1,55 m. Lalu surut terendah 0,71 m. Perencanaan tata airnya adalah sistem 1 arah pada 1 saluran yang diujungnya terdapat saluran pembuang agar racun pada tanah dapat terbilas, pintu air ini  berbentuk persegi dengan tinggi dan lebar 0,558 m tinggi engsel sama dengan tinggi muka air maksimum= 1,06 m dengan ketinggian h yaitu 0,503 m dan ambang pintu 0,5 m. α= 10° maka H lubang = 0,55 m. Pintu air otomatis ini akan membuka jika selisih ΔH= 0,01 m, dan akan menutup jika selisih ΔH= 0,00 m.
Pengaruh Bentuk Rancangan Denah Terhadap Volume Dan Harga Rumah Tipe 36 Di Banjarmasin Selatan
Authors: Cahyani Rinova Firman , Hadi Sahlan , Rafik Aunur
Published: June 2021

Kepemilikan rumah untuk tempat tinggal merupakan kebutuhan tak terelakkan yang harus dipenuhi oleh setiap keluarga. Pertumbuhan penduduk di Banjarmasin yang semakin meningkat dan keterbatasan daya beli, hal ini menjadikan permintaan rumah tipe 36 sangat tinggi. Pengembang(developer) sebagai penyedia jasa perumahan berusaha memenuhi harapan konsumen untuk membangun rumah tipe 36 dengan harga terjangkau namun tetap memperhatikan kualitas, keindahan dan kenyamanan bagi penghuninya. Rumah tipe 36 ditawarkan dengan berbagai varian bentuk rancangan denah dan tampilannya sehingga konsumen binggung dalam menentukan pilihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh bentuk rancangan denah terhadap volume pekerjaan dan biaya pembangunan rumah tipe 36. Denah rumah tipe 36 diambil dari Perumahan di wilayah Banjarmasin Selatan. Berdasarkan gambar kerja masing-masing bentuk rancangan denah dihitung volume kerjanya kemudian dianalisis Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) menggunakan SNI tahun 2016. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan komparatif harga rumah masing-masing bentuk rancangan denah dibandingkan.  Hai ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengembang untuk menentukan pilihan rancangan denah rumah tipe 36 dengan harga terjangkau oleh konsumen. Berdasarkan analisis Rencana Anggaran Biaya untuk rancangan dengah rumah tipe 36 Perumahan Mahatama memiliki harga yang paling ekonomis yaitu Rp. 225.790.322 dengan selisih harga 7,83 %.
PERBANDINGAN BIAYA DAN WAKTU PEKERJAAN DRAINASE ANTARA METODE PRECAST DAN CAST IN SITU
Authors: Maryanto Adi , Ruspiansyah
Published: June 2021

Metode  Precast dan metode Cast in Situ merupakan metode pekerjaan drainase dengan kelebihan dan kekurangan tersendiri. Pelaksanaan Metode Precast dan Cast in Situ pada pekerjaan drainase belum bisa dikatakan tepat, sehingga perlu dilakukan analisa perbandingan mengenai biaya dan waktu pekerjaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efisiennya kedua metode tersebut.

 Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah dengan perbandingan hasil antara metode Precast dan metode Cast in Situ. Data yang diolah berupa data sekunder yang didapat dari kontraktor pelaksana. Untuk penyusunan penelitian ini meliputi studi pustaka atau literatur, pengumpulan data, perhitungan volume, metode pelaksanaan dan analisa harga satuan dan biaya. Lokasi studi berada di PLTU Suralaya Banten.

Berdasarkan perhitungan volume, analisa harga satuan pekerjaan, rencana anggaran biaya, analisa produktifitas pekerjaan diperoleh hasil untuk biaya metode Cast in Situ sebesar Rp 5.543.804.100,00 dan biaya metode Precast sebesar Rp 3.994.718.900,00. Waktu pekerjaan menggunakan metode Cast in Situ memerlukan waktu 116 hari sedangkan untuk  waktu pekerjaan metode Precast selama 29 hari. Jumlah pekerja metode Cast in Situ sebanyak 64 pekerja dan metode Precast sebanyak 17 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dapat disimpulkan metode Precast ialah metode yang paling efisien digunakan.
Uji Validitas Dan Relibilitas Instrumen Pengukuran Implementasi E-Learning Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Pada Masa Pandemi COVID 19 Di Lingkungan Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin
Authors: Fitri Rahimi , Noor Syamsudin , Hastuti Ida
Published: June 2021

Implementation of online learning requires adequate preparation and support of resources, first is the software or tools used in online lectures, where Poliban has e-learning that can be used or can use other tools. Both hardware or computer equipment with the required specifications, one of which is a camera used for video conferencing, and what is very important is a stable internet network connection. Therefore, if at least these three things can be fulfilled, then online lectures can be carried out well. However, in reality, there are several problems faced by both lecturers and students, especially related to the unstable internet network signal, so that the implementation of online lectures cannot run optimally. To find out the problems faced by users, a measurement instrument for the implementation of E-learning on user satisfaction is needed. In making a good instrument model, a test is needed to ensure that the indicators used in the instrument used are valid and reliable and have a good level of reliability.

Based on the problems mentioned above, this research will conduct instrument testing using validity tests and reliability tests where in the analysis process a Partial Least Square (PLS) application framework is used in SEM which is a statistical model that provides an approximate calculation of strength. hypothetical relationships among variables in a theoretical model

The results of the research that have been carried out show that the results of the validity test of the instrument for measuring the implementation of e-learning on user satisfaction at the Banjarmasin state polytechnic get a loading factor value above 0.5 on the intended construct, these results indicate that the indicators used in this study are valid. or has met convergent validity, then based on the reliability test it shows that the composite reliability value for all constructs is above 0.7 which indicates that all constructs in the estimated model meet the criteria for discriminant validity. The lowest composite reliability value is 0.837 in the System Quality construct, this shows that the test instrument shows a good level of reliability, or in other words, the questionnaire results can be trusted.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Sarana Prasarana Institut Asia Malang
Authors: Andini Titania dwi , Subekti Puji , Islamiyah Mufidatul
Published: June 2021

Institut Asia Malang memiliki beberapa sistem yang bisa mendukung operasional kegiatan belajar mengajar diantaranya sistem sarana prasarana. Sistem ini perlu dibangun selain merupakan kebutuhan institusi dalam mengorganisir dan menata administrasi saran prasarana, tetapi juga merupakan salah satu penilaian pendukung saat BAN (Badan Akreditasi Nasional) melakukan assessment. Penilaian ini sangat berpengaruh sehingga diharapkan dengan adanya poin lebih kredibilitas masyarakat kepada Institut Asia Malang meningkat.

            Metode yang digunakan untuk membangun sistem informasi sarana dan prasarana Institut Asia Malang adalah metode Waterfall yang memiliki 5 fase yaitu : Communication, Planning, Modeling, Construction dan Deployment. Metode ini digunakan dalam membangun Sistem Informasi Sarana dan Prasarana Asia Malang (SISAPRA) karena bersifat sistematis, berurutan dalam membangun software. Dalam penelitian kali ini juga menggunakan 7 tahapan sehingga dapat dilihat sistematikanya.

            Aplikasi SISAPRA dapat diakses melalui Web maupun mobile dikarenakan layoutnya responsive untuk kedua jenis gadget yang sering digunakan oleh pengguna. Diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat membantu dalam menata administrasi dan mengetahui status barang baik lokasi maupun kondisi fisik.
EPTCast – Ein Vorschlag zur wissenschaftlichen Verbreitung in der brasilianischen Berufs- und Technologiebildung
Authors: Ramos Rogério Luiz da Silva , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: June 2021

Diese Arbeit besteht aus einem Erfahrungsbericht über die Entwicklung von EPTCast, Bildungsprodukt während des professionellen Master-Studiengangs in Professional And Technological Education in National Network (ProfEPT) entwickelt. Basierend auf dem Mangel an wissenschaftlicher Verbreitung, die sich speziell auf den Bereich der brasilianischen beruflichen und technologischen Bildung (EPT) konzentriert, zielt diese Arbeit darauf ab, Initiativen in diesem Sinne zu fördern und so zur Popularisierung der Wissenschaft in diesem Bereich beizutragen. Zu diesem Zweck wird hier der Prozess des Aufbaus und der Verbreitung eines Audioinhalts, der auf die wissenschaftliche Verbreitung des brasilianischen EPT abzielt, über Podcast dargestellt. In diesem Sinne wird zunächst die Frage der Lücke und damit die Notwendigkeit, die Wissenschaft in diesem Bereich zu popularisieren, angesprochen. In einem zweiten Moment werden das Design und die Technologien vorgestellt, die bei der Konstruktion des EPTCast-Objekts verwendet werden. Die Popularisierung der Wissenschaftlichkeit der brasilianischen beruflichen und technologischen Bildung ist das, was mit dieser Arbeit beabsichtigt ist – die nicht die einzige sein wird. Durch das, was in den vorhergehenden Abschnitten aufgedeckt wurde, soll es daher zur Popularisierung einer Wissenschaft beitragen, die manchmal noch nicht als solche verstanden wird.
EPTCast - Una propuesta para la divulgación científica en la educación profesional y tecnológica brasileña
Authors: Ramos Rogério Luiz da Silva , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo consiste en un informe de experiencia sobre el desarrollo de EPTCast, producto educativo desarrollado a lo largo del máster profesional en Formación Profesional y Tecnológica en Red Nacional (ProfEPT). Partiendo de la falta de divulgación científica específicamente enfocada en el campo de la Educación Profesional y Tecnológica Brasileña (EPT), este trabajo tiene como objetivo promover iniciativas en este sentido, contribuyendo así a la popularización de la cienticidad de esta área. Para ello, aquí se retrata el proceso de construcción y distribución vía podcast de un contenido de audio dirigido a la divulgación científica del EPT brasileño. En este sentido, inicialmente se aborda el tema de la brecha, y, por lo tanto, la necesidad de popularizar la cienticidad de esta área. En un segundo momento, se presenta el diseño y las tecnologías utilizadas en la construcción del objeto EPTCast. Popularizar la cienticidad de la Educación Profesional y Tecnológica brasileña es lo que se pretende a través de este trabajo – que no será el único. Por lo tanto, a través de lo expuesto en los apartados anteriores, se pretende contribuir a la popularización de una cienticidad que a veces aún no se entiende como tal.
EPTCast – A Proposal for Scientific Dissemination in Brazilian Professional and Technological Education
Authors: Ramos Rogério Luiz da Silva , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: June 2021

This work consists of an experience report regarding the development of EPTCast, educational product developed throughout the professional master’s course in Professional And Technological Education in National Network (ProfEPT). Based on the lack of scientific dissemination specifically focused on the field of Brazilian Professional and Technological Education (EPT), this work aims to promote initiatives in this sense, thus contributing to the popularization of the scientificity of this area. To this end, here, the process of construction and distribution via podcast of an audio content aimed at the scientific dissemination of the Brazilian EPT is portrayed. In this sense, initially the issue of the gap is addressed, and, therefore, the need to popularize the scientificity of this area. In a second moment, the design and technologies used in the construction of the EPTCast object are presented. Popularizing the scientificity of Brazilian Professional and Technological Education is what is intended through this work – which will not be the only one. Through what was exposed in the previous sections, therefore, it is intended to contribute to the popularization of a scientificity that is sometimes not yet understood as such.
EPTcast – Una proposta per la divulgazione scientifica nell'educazione professionale e tecnologica brasiliana
Authors: Ramos Rogério Luiz da Silva , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: June 2021

Questo lavoro consiste in un rapporto di esperienza riguardante lo sviluppo di EPTCast, prodotto didattico sviluppato durante tutto il master professionale in Formazione Professionale e Tecnologica in Rete Nazionale (ProfEPT). Basato sulla mancanza di divulgazione scientifica specificamente focalizzata sul campo dell’educazione professionale e tecnologica brasiliana (EPT), questo lavoro mira a promuovere iniziative in questo senso, contribuendo così alla divulgazione della scientificità di quest’area. A tal fine, qui viene ritratto il processo di costruzione e distribuzione tramite podcast di un contenuto audio finalizzato alla diffusione scientifica dell’EPT brasiliano. In questo senso, inizialmente viene affrontata la questione del divario e, quindi, la necessità di popolare la scientificità di quest’area. In un secondo momento vengono presentati il design e le tecnologie utilizzate nella costruzione dell’oggetto EPTCast. La popolarità della scientificità dell’educazione professionale e tecnologica brasiliana è ciò che si intende attraverso questo lavoro , che non sarà l’unico. Attraverso ciò che è stato esposto nelle sezioni precedenti, quindi, si intende contribuire alla popolarità di una scientificità che a volte non è ancora intesa come tale.
Inquinamento del territorio rurale e Pac
Authors: Bruno Francesco
Published: June 2021

All'obiettivo di creare un sistema agricolo competitivo nei mercati mondiali, garante allo stesso tempo della salute dei consumatori, si accompagna l'esigenza di sviluppare le aree rurali, tutelare il territorio e proteggere l'ambiente. Protagonista è l'impresa agricola nella sua accezione multifunzionale, producendo essa non più (o non solo) beni (i prodotti agricoli), ma anche servizi ambientali e territoriali, nell'ambito di un modello di sviluppo endogeno e flessibile delle aree rurali. E proprio nel mercato dei servizi collegati alla tutela e alla conservazione dell'ambiente, caratterizzato dalla crescente domanda di qualità ambientale, l'impresa agricola non dotata di strumenti tali da poter competere nel mercato globalizzato dei beni, trova un naturale "sbocco" per la produzione di servizi legati alle sue specifiche caratteristiche territoriali. Tuttavia, se gli obiettivi che la nuova Politica di sviluppo delle aree rurali intende perseguire sono chiaramente desumibili dal contesto normativo, non altrettanto si può dire degli strumenti che si intende utilizzare, delle pronunce contrastanti dei giudici e della normativa ambientale e urbanistica.
Il "nuovo" caporalato e il mercato del lavoro degli immigrati
Authors: Corazza Luisa
Published: June 2021

Il caporalato è un fenomeno da tempo noto al mercato del lavoro italiano, che conosce queste forme di utilizzazione indiretta dell'attività lavorativa da più di mezzo secolo. Dati recenti segnalano, tuttavia, nuove manifestazioni di questo fenomeno in connessione con l'aumento dell'offerta di lavoro della manodopera immigrata. L'articolo analizza questa "nuova" forma di caporalato e si struttura in tre parti. Nella prima, vengono analizzate le caratteristiche principali del nuovo caporalato, in connessione con le caratteristiche del mercato del lavoro degli immigrati. Nella seconda si procede all'analisi delle tecniche di tutela volte alla repressione e prevenzione del fenomeno. Nella terza, si procede all'analisi delle proposte in campo finalizzate ad una riforma e ad una efficace prevenzione del fenomeno.
La terra e la mezzadria nell'opera di Gianbattista Masciotta
Authors: Bucci Sergio
Published: June 2021

Gianbattista Masciotta (1864-1933) - autore della monumentale opera

e ritenuto il maggior storiografo del Molise - ebbe, da sempre, tra i suoi principali interessi anche lo studio dell'agricoltura della sua regione e la ricerca delle cause del suo mancato ammodernamento. Il Masciotta, a cui interessava la sopravvivenza stessa del mondo legato alla terra, ma anche il mantenimento dell'ordine sociale, individuò nella mezzadria lo strumento più adatto a rendere maggiormente remunerativa l'agricoltura molisana. A suo modo di vedere, infatti, la mezzadria, rappresentando la sola forma di "lavoro cointeressato" - "un contratto solidamente ed onestamente stipulato, senza ciò che nessuna delle sue parti contraenti assuma per se condizioni leonine nella divisione degli utili" - avrebbe potuto costituire la via d'uscita non solo per il mondo contadino (che si sarebbe industriato a rendere più produttivi i terreni allo scopo "individualistico - sosteneva ancora - di trascorrervi più agiata egli stesso l'esistenza"), ma anche per porre un freno all'ascesa di quei piccoli e medi proprietari della nuova borghesia giunta al possesso della terra, dopo il crollo dell'aristocrazia agraria, con metodi certo discutibili.
L'uso sostenibile della terra
Authors: Paoloni Lorenza
Published: June 2021

L'art. 44 della Costituzione enuncia due principi fondamentali relativi al tema "Terra e lavoro": razionale sfruttamento del suolo e stabilire equi rapporti sociali nelle aree agricole. Oggi si utilizza una formula più moderna e si parla di "uso sostenibile" della terra. Ciò significa che la terra, in via generale, non può essere sottratta agli agricoltori e destinata a finalità diverse da quelle produttive concentrandola nelle mani di pochi soggetti (v.

). Ma significa anche che la terra è e rimane una risorsa naturale indispensabile per soddisfare i bisogni alimentari e di salubrità delle persone anche attraverso il ricorso a modelli produttivi alternativi a quelli finora praticati, come l'agricoltura ecologica, e compatibili con l'ambiente, il territorio e la biodiversità.
L'etica della terra
Authors: Bregantini Giancarlo
Published: June 2021

L'odierna realtà agricola appare sovente come un'esperienza marginale rispetto ad altre attività, ma tale "marginalità", lungi dal tradursi in "emarginazione", se assunta come valore positivo e gestita con acutezza, può trasformarsi in "tipicità"; ed è la "reciprocità" che impedisce alla "tipicità" di autoconfinarsi. Investire in un'agricoltura marginale quindi tipica e volta alla reciprocità significa, pertanto, non solo garantire solidità alle imprese agricole, ma anche fare in modo che le nuove generazioni assicurino la custodia della terra e la qualità delle produzioni.
Economia e società nell'agricoltura odierna
Authors: Cannata Giovanni
Published: June 2021

L'Autore, nel ringraziare coloro che hanno contribuito al dibatto su "terra e lavoro" osserva come i temi trattati siano contigui a quello dell'immigrazione. Egli, inoltre, sottolinea l'importanza del ruolo delle Università, sia per l'elaborazione di un sistema di politiche che affronti il problema "terra", sia per la diffusione di una cultura diversa sull'immigrazione e la relativa problematica del lavoro, soprattutto in considerazione del fatto che gli strumenti repressivi sull'immigrazione e le azioni militari per sostenere regimi più democratici non hanno effetto dissuasivo immediato.
Prevalence of Malaria Infections Among Patients in Gimbie Adventist Hospital Western Wollega, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Mengistu Adamu , Dobo Beyene , Sorsa Solomon
Published: June 2021

Malaria is a disease caused by protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Plasmodium. The five species of parasite in humans are P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. malariae, P.ovale, and P. knowlesi. It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in young African children. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence of malaria infection and associated factors among patients attending Gimbie Adventist Hospital in West Wollega, Oromia, Ethiopia. First, a retrospective study was carried out for the past ten years (2006-2016) to study the prevalence of malaria in the study area. Second, malaria suspected patients-based cross-sectional study was carried out from March to June, 2017. A random sampling technique was carried out to select representative study participants among the patient’s members. Structured questionnaires (n=130) and blood sample examinations were used for data collection. The data was entered and analyzed using SPSS 20 version. The prevalence of malaria in males was 71(65.7%) and in females were 37(34.3%). The greatest number of malaria cases tested in the age group of 16-30 years old was 52(48.1%). Among 384 Malaria suspected patients who were recruited and ascertained for parasitaemia from the blood sample test, 108 patients were malaria positive. The overall prevalence of malaria infection was 28.1%, of which 58 (53.7%) were positive for P. falciparum and 34 (31.5%) for P. vivax and the remaining 16(14.8%) were mixed (P. falciparum + P. vivax). The Major Plasmodium species identified in this study was P. falciparum (53.7%). Out of the screened patients, 69.2% responded to sleep under the ITNs the previous night. The coverage of IRs was observed to be 12.3% during the study period. The higher prevalence of malaria could be the result of several factors as explained in this study. Therefore, effective malaria control measures should be implemented in order to reduce the prevalence of malaria infection among patients.
RUSÇANIN KELİME HAZNESİNİN ÖĞRETİMİNDE SEMASYOLOJİK VE ONOMASYOLOJİK YAKLAŞIMLAR
Authors: DALKILIÇ Leyla Çiğdem
Published: June 2021

Yabancı dil eğitiminde öğrencinin dile olan hâkimiyeti, dili kullanmadaki başarısı, sözcük
dağarcığını doğru ve etkili kullanması ile doğrudan bağlantılıdır. Bununla birlikte, eğitmen
tarafından kelimelerin doğru bir biçimde anlatılması ve aktarılabilmesi de öğrencilerin
öğrenme süreçlerini etkilemektedir. Rus dilinin kelime haznesi Türkçeye oranla hem daha
fazladır, hem de çok anlamlı ve eş anlamlı kelimelerin sayısal olarak yoğun olduğu bir
dildir. Tıpkı gramer kategorilerinde ve diğer alanlarının öğretilmesinde olduğu gibi, dilin
sözcüklerinin öğretilmesinde de zorluklar yaşanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Rusçanın kelime
öğretimi sırasında ortaya çıkan zorluklar, çok anlamlılık ve eş anlamlılık kavramları
çerçevesinde örnek incelemeleri ile ele alınmaktadır. Bununla birlikte bu kelimelerin
anlamlarının öğretilmesinde izlenmesi önerilen anlambilimin anlam inceleme
alanlarından olan semasyolojik ve onomasyolojik yaklaşımlardan da söz edilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada amaç, kelime öğretimi sırasında sadece kelimelerin birincil anlamlarının
verilmesinin yeterli olmadığını göstermek, anlamdan şekle ve şekilden anlama
yaklaşımların özellikle çok anlamlı ve eş anlamlı kelimelerin öğretilmesinde nasıl
kullanılabileceğini göstererek farkındalık yaratmaktır.
EDEBİYATTAN BEYAZ PERDEYE TÜR BELİRLEYİCİ KİŞİLER
Authors: PERK Derya
Published: June 2021

Her edebi türün kendine özgü belirleyici unsurlar barındırdığı bilinmektedir. Zaman
mekân ya da üslup gibi unsurların yanı sıra işlevleri sayesinde edebî üretime hizmet
etmiş ve yeni oluşumlara vesile olan kişiler de bulunmaktadır. Bahsi geçen kişiler kimi
zaman tiyatroda, trajedi ve komedi arasındaki farkı belirlemiş, kimi zaman da odak
noktası kahraman olan düzyazıların belirleyici ölçütü olmuştur. Farklı dönemlere ait bu
eserlerin bir kısmı sinemaya uyarlanmış olsa da bunlar, tür olarak yalnızca edebi
uyarlama altında değerlendirilmemektedir. Zira film türleri belirlenirken yapı, konu hatta
teknik özellikler de göz önünde bulundurulmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, edebiyat bilimi
bakış açısından, kişilerin üstlendikleri belirleyici işlevler hakkında bilgi vermek, bu
işlevlerin Alman edebiyatında yer alan edebî türlerde gelişimini göstermek ve tema ya da
motif olarak kullanımlarını örneklendirmektir. Ayrıca örneklendirilecek olan tür ve
eserlerin sinemadaki yeri, uyarlamaların özellikleri ve sinemada hangi film türleri altında
değerlendirilebilecekleri tartışılacaktır.
İRONİ VE FARKINDALIKLA DİNO BUZZATİ
Authors: KARASUBAŞI İlhan
Published: June 2021

Dino Buzzati (16 Ekim 1906, Belluno, İtalya - 28 Ocak 1972, Roma), oyun yazarı, kısa
öykü yazarı ve romancı, kurgusu ve oyunlarıyla uluslararası üne sahip bir İtalyan
gazeteci olarak, kariyerine 1928'de Milano'da günlük Corriere della Sera'da başlamış
olmasıyla, “geleneksel gerçekçilik” tarzında yazılmış iki romanı ile (Barnabò delle
montagne (1933; “Dağların Barnabosu”) ve Il segreto del bosco vecchio (1935); “Antik
Ormanın Sırrı”), gerçek üstücülüğü ve sembolizmi işleyen ilk ve alanındaki tek yazardır.
Her ne kadar Buzzati'nin en iyi romanı Il deserto dei Tartari (1940; Tatar Çölü) ise de
sınırdaki bir askeri karakoldaki garnizon birliklerinin, asla gelmeyen ve ileri gidemeyen
veya geri çekilemeyen bir düşman beklentisiyle hazırlandığı güçlü ve ironik bir hikâyeyi
işlemesi, kendi tarzına ayrı bir dokunuşu ifade etmekte, tüm diğer dünya yazarlarından
onu farklı kılmaktadır. Yine, yazarı olması ile değişik kategorilerden kabul edilecek olan
masal alanında da koleksiyonları mevcut olan Buzzati, daha önce yayınlanmış I sette
messageri (1942; Yedi Haberci) ve Paura alla scala (1949; Merdivendeki Terör) adlı
romanları içeren Sessanta racconti (1958; Altmış Öykü) ayrı bir değerlendirme ve literatür
açısından incelenmeye muhtaçtır. Diğer birçok çalışmasının isimleri ve detaylarından
ziyade bu makale, Buzzati 'nin bahsettiğimiz ilk ve tek olmasının sebep ve özelliklerini
irdelemeye yöneliktir. Yine Buzzati'nin Kafka'dan etkilenmesine rağmen, ayrı bir
yeteneğe ve kendine özgü bir ironi ve mizaha sahip olması, bu irdeleme açısından anahtar
niteliğinde olabilir. Buzzati'nin çalışmasını kesin bir tarihsel çerçeveye yerleştirerek ve
onun "oryantalizmi" sorununu tartışmak ayrı bir çalışma konusu olsa da Buzzati'nin
Afrika'daki çalışmasının İtalyan sömürgeciliğinin bir belgesi olarak okunabileceğini ve
klişeler açısından doğrulandığını göstermek, işte o zekâ ve ironi için örnek teşkil
edebilmektedir.
Study of Cervical Length in Bangladeshi Cadaver
Authors: Ara Zubaida Gulshan , Islam ASM Shafiqul , Zaman Umme Kulsum Sharmin , Ara Anjuman , Busreea Reeva Aireen
Published: June 2021

This cross sectional descriptive study was done to see the length of the cervix in Bangladeshi cadaver to find out the anatomical variation and to compare it with other study findings. 60 post mortem specimens containing female genital organs particularly uterine cervix were collected by purposive sampling technique from cadavers of different age groups. All the collected specimens were fixed in 10% formalin solution. This study was carried out in the department of Anatomy, Mymensingh Medical College from July 2006 to June 2007. Both gross and fine dissections were performed to measure the length of the uterine cervix. We compare our study findings with that of the references. Maximum mean length of the cervix was found in the 13-45 years age group. It was 2.89 cm.

CBMJ 2016 July: Vol. 05 No. 02 P: 26-28
Level of Serum Calcium in Psoriatic Patients
Authors: Khatun Masuda , Sayed Mollah Md Abu , Alam MD Shah , Yeasmin Farida , Khondker Lubna
Published: June 2021

Various forms of skin disease like psoriasis have been found to show disturbances in systemic calcium metabolism in some cases. Calcium is the major regulator of keratinocytes differentiation. The main objective of this study was to find out the serum calcium level of patients with psoriasis in comparison with control subjects without psoriasis. The present study was a case control study from July 2015 to June 2016. Consecutive type of sampling method was followed in this study. The case group was consisting of 30 psoriatic patients and the control group was consisting of 30 non psoriatic patients attended in Skin and VD department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) and Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka. The mean age of the psoriatic group was 35.57±7.75 years (minimum 22 years and maximum 50 years), while it was 35.17±7.32 years (minimum 23 years and maximum 48 years) in the control group. The mean serum calcium level in psoriatic patients was 8.84±0.95 mg/dl (minimum 7.2mg/dl and maximum 10.2 mg/dl) while in controls it was 9.49±0.90 mg/dl (minimum 7.7 mg/dl and maximum 10.9 mg/dl). Statistical difference was observed between case and control participants with p-value <0.05. Hypocalcemia was observed in 33.33% psoriatic patients as compared 10% in controls (P value <0.05). In conclusion, serum calcium levels were lower in psoriatic patients than in control subjects. It is better to include dairy foods as calcium resource in daily diet of patients suffering from psoriasis.

CBMJ 2016 July: Vol. 05 No. 02 P: 29-32
Pattern of Acne vulgaris in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Quader Md Rezaul , Rahaman Md Mahabubur , Kumar Saha Bijoy , Siddique Md Rahmat Ullah , Wahab Md Abdul
Published: June 2021

A cross-sectional study was carried out for a period of six months in the outpatient Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Ninety three patients having acne vulgaris were selected. The study showed that the mean age of the cases was 20.7 with standard deviation 5.4 years. Highest percentage of patients was unmarried among the cases (79.6%) and proportion of higher secondary education (63.4%) was found to be high among the cases. The study showed that proportion of student (75.3%) and housewife (12.9%) were found to be high among the cases. All the patients had presented with comedones (blackheads and whiteheads). All the patients had acne in the face and it was found that 78.5% had papules, 17.2% had pustules & 4.3% had nodules. 90.3% patients presented with multiple lesions. 95.7% lesions are on check. Considering the pattern of treatment received, 28% of the patients mentioned that they used topical steroid, 19.6% had received retinoids and 28% had received antibiotics. To get an overall impression of the country regarding acne vulgaris, more integrated study is needed. This was a study on a limited number of cases. Future studies must include economical support, then large sample size could be ensured and study finding would be more reliable. There is a great need of epidemiological studies also, with sufficient follow-up, systematic reviews and meta-analyses on this issue.

CBMJ 2016 July: Vol. 05 No. 02 P: 33-38
Real Life Data of Treat and Extend Intravitreal Ranibizumab and Aflibercept Therapy in Wet Age-related Macular Degeneration Patients: 3-Year Results
Authors: Ugurtay Ozgul , Kockar Alev , Sengul Elvan Alper
Published: June 2021

Purpose: To compare functional and anatomic outcome of intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) and intravitreal aflibercept (IVA) treatments in neovascular age-related macular degeneration by using the treat and extend (TE) protocol.Methods: In this retrospective chart study, treatment naïve 74 eyes of 74 age-related macular degeneration patients treated with IVR and IVA (38 eyes in IVR and 36 eyes in IVA group) with TE protocol were included. Following three consecutive monthly intravitreal injections, TE protocol was applied to each group. Patients were followed up for at least 36 months. Mean change in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macula thickness (CMT) and injection numbers over 3 years were compared.Results: Among 36 months period, the mean number of injections was 17 ± 4 for both groups (p > 0.05). In terms of CMT, there was no statistically significant difference between groups at 36 months compared to baseline. A decrease of 72.55 ± 39.37 μm in CMT was detected in IVR group, whereas the decrease was 70.58 ± 33.96 μm in IVA group (p > 0.05). There was a significant increase in BCVA at 36 months of measurements. In addition, BCVA demonstrated an increase of 4.1 ± 0.44 letters in IVR group and 4.36 ± 0.67 letters in IVA group after 36 months compared to the baseline (p > 0.05).Conclusions: Both IVR and IVA injections provided significant improvements and stability in BCVA and CMT, however there was no significant difference between IVR and IVA injections with TE protocol of 36 months.
Factores asociados a repercusiones perinatales desfavorables en gestantes con oligohidramnios en el Hospital de Vitarte, periodo 2016 – 2019
Authors: Cotera-Abad Gabriela T. , Correa-Lopez Lucy E. , Arango-Ochante Pedro M.
Published: June 2021

Introducción: El oligohidramnios es la presencia deficiente del volumen de líquido amniótico, presenta una frecuencia mundial de 0,5% a 5,5% aproximadamente, como condición que complica el embarazo. Se ha asociado a mayor riesgo de morbimortalidad perinatal. Objetivo: Identificar los factores asociados a repercusiones perinatales desfavorables en gestantes con oligohidramnios en el hospital de Vitarte, periodo 2016 - 2019.  Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio analítico, retrospectivo, caso - control. La población de estudio fueron las gestantes con diagnóstico de oligohidramnios, por método ILA menor a 5cm, atendidas en el servicio de hospitalización de Ginecobstetricia en el hospital de Vitarte, durante el periodo 2016 – 2019; conformada por 97 casos y controles (1:1). Los casos fueron los que presentaron resultados perinatales desfavorables. En el análisis bivariado se utilizó la prueba de chi cuadrado, con un nivel de significancia de 0,05. Se calcularon los OR con un Intervalo de confianza al 95% a través del programa SPSS. Resultados: Los neonatos con repercusiones desfavorables se presentaron en el 47%. El tipo de parto más frecuente fue cesárea (76%), evidenciándose asociación estadísticamente significativa con la resultante perinatal adversa (OR=2,25; IC95%=1,21-4,19; p=0,009). No se encontró asociación con variables sociodemográficas maternas, inicio de parto, edad gestacional, número de controles prenatales, paridad, comorbilidad materna ni sexo del recién nacido. Conclusiones: La morbimortalidad perinatal es frecuente en gestantes con diagnóstico de oligohidramnios. Culminar el embarazo por cesárea es un factor asociado a repercusiones perinatales desfavorables. Además, la indicación de cesárea es innecesario solo por el hallazgo de oligohidramnios, ésta debe ser guiada por la patología subyacente.
A Study for Improving Youth Voter Participation
Authors: Zhu Claire
Published: June 2021

Youth voters between 18 and 29 years of age have consistently had the lowest turnout among all age groups in U.S. presidential elections. While this is well known and studied, there does not appear to be a fundamentally effective solution for this situation. More research is warranted to further understand what it would take to motivate young voters to take civic action. Based on the outcomes of my previous researches studying youth turnout impact on presidential election results and major factors influencing voter participation, this paper examined voting behavior of young adults, using a youth’s viewpoint, and documented the results of the study – a framework for improving youth voting rate, which consists of: engagement strategies focusing specifically on youth and starting to work with them from before the voting age, and actionable steps, grouped into five areas, i.e. early engagement, education, community influence, social media, and technology.