bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revitalizing the HERO within Teachers: An Analysis of the Effects of the PsyCap Development Training
Authors: KALMAN Mahmut , SUMMAK M. Semih
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the study was to investigate middle school teachers’ perceptions of the effects of a teacher-targeted intervention, that is, Psychological Capital Development Training Intervention (PCDTI), aiming at enhancing positive psychological capacities of teachers. The PCDTI was prepared and implemented by the researchers at a state university in a large city in Turkey during the academic year of 2014-2015. The implementation of the PCDTI lasted for 2 months, once in a week, and after completing the training intervention, interviews were conducted with twelve teachers who were the participants in the experimental group. Data were gathered through one-on-one interviews and were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The participants stated that the PCDTI had some positive effects in terms of their personal and professional awareness and development. Raising awareness about some key issues in teachers’ lives, experiencing positive emotions, cognitions, and attitudes, and experiencing changes in their attitudes towards students and teaching profession were the perceived effects of the training intervention. The participants also made suggestions to enhance the effectiveness of the intervention. Some implications are offered for the benefits of enhancing teachers’ psychological capital in schools.
Qualitative Analysis Using R: A Free Analytic Tool
Authors: Estrada Samantha
Published: March 2021

R (R Development Core Team, 2011) is a powerful tool to analyze statistical data. In recent years R has gained popularity because the software is free and open source. However, evaluators and researchers do not exclusively use quantitative data. It is possible to perform qualitative analysis in R. Using data from a case study exploring a family psychoeducation recovery course, this article provides users a tutorial on how to perform a qualitative analysis and data visualization using R.
General, Target, and Accessible Population: Demystifying the Concepts for Effective Sampling
Authors: Asiamah Nestor , Mensah Henry , Oteng-Abayie Eric Fosu
Published: March 2021

In this paper the concepts of general, target and accessible population are explained in response to misconceptions and controversies associated with them, and the fact that the relationships between them have not been explained in the context of qualitative enquiry in any formal study. These concepts are discussed in this study based on a general scenario. We basically attempt to explain the importance of specifying the general, target and accessible populations in a qualitative study when the study population is large. The study depicts how the research goal, contexts and assumptions can dictate the content and concentration of the target and accessible population in qualitative inquiry. It also poses the sampling implications of our explanations and highlights the stages and levels of what we refer to as population refinement.
Mediators’ Self-Perception of their Work and Practice: Content and Lexical Analysis
Authors: Pignault Anne , Meyers Raymond , Houssemand Claude
Published: March 2021

Mediation is increasingly used in various areas of society. Yet few studies have shed light on the unique work of mediators and their perception of the “mediator effect” on the process. The purpose of this qualitative study is to gather and compare mediators’ views about their work through feedback on their practices and to understand what they perceive as the bases for reaching a favorable outcome. This article presents the results of a content analysis of interviews with 13 mediators from different countries and cultures. The analysis grouped professional discourses into four areas: the process of the mediation meeting, mediation models and styles, mediator training, and family mediation. Each of these classes is broken down into sub-classes that describe the more salient elements of their perceived practice of mediation and self-efficacy. These results are then discussed regarding their application for the process and success of mediation.
Translanguaging Supports Reading with Deaf Adult Bilinguals: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Hoffman Dan , Wolsey Ju-Lee , Andrews Jean , Clark Diane
Published: March 2021

Translanguaging is a pedagogical theory and an approach to teaching language. It conceptualizes the dynamic ways in which bilinguals use their linguistic repertoire and language practices in both languages for learning, meaning-making, reading, and writing. This study reports on the results of a qualitative study using Grounded Theory. The research question posed was, “what insights do bilingual Deaf readers provide regarding their metalinguistic processes and reading strategies used during translanguaging? To answer this question, responses were gathered from Deaf adults who were interviewed on their language and literacy histories. Further, they were queried about their reading comprehension practices using translanguaging. The researchers used videotaped interviews taken in American Sign Language (ASL) then glossed into English for analyses to examine how Deaf adults comprehended English expository texts. Based on the data analysis, the core category, “bridge to literacy” was revealed after identifying seven themes. Recommendations for future research using the translanguaging bilingual theory and practice are included.
Using “Tapestries” to Document the Collective Mathematical Thinking of Small Groups
Authors: Armstrong Alayne
Published: March 2021

A challenge in mathematics education research has been to document the complex nature of collective mathematical learning. This paper describes a method of data analysis that offers a visual representation of collective discourse during mathematical tasks. Using data extracts from a study of small groups in a middle years classroom, I color code collective utterances to create a “tapestry,” a type of transcript that offers researchers the ability to move between individual and collective planes of focus during analysis. The nature of collective thinking is revealed by tapestries, including how utterances bump against each other, the role of utterances evolves as the context of discussion changes, and the potential for self-structuring within collective discourse.
Библиотека Сергея Петровича Виноградова в ГМИИ им. А.С. Пушкина: опыт реконструкции
Authors: Sokolova E.V.
Published: March 2021

This article is devoted to the reconstruction of the library of Sergei Petrovich Vinogradov (1853–1918), collector and historian of Russian engraved and lithographic portraits. The bulk of the library is currently kept in the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts. An extensive collection of graphics and the personal archive of S.P. Vinogradov is available there as well. Vinogradov`s books collection is a valuable historical source. Recreation of the process of its formation alongside with the collecting activity of the owner expands and enriches our understanding of the cultural and scientific life of that time. In the course of the study, general scientific methods of comparative analysis and synthesis were used. Based on the registration books of the Museum Research Library, an array of publications belonging to S.P. Vinogradov, their one-by-one scrutiny examination and attribution were carried out according to ownership characteristics - ex-libris and signatures. Special attention is paid to the study of presentation and owner inscriptions, marks and marginalities found on publications.

Статья посвящена реконструкции библиотеки Сергея Петровича Виноградова (1853–1918), собирателя и историка русского гравированного и литографированного портрета. Основная часть библиотеки хранится в настоящее время в Государственном музее изобразительных искусств имени А.С. Пушкина. Здесь же находится обширная коллекция графики и личный архив С.П. Виноградова. Библиотека Виноградова — ценный исторический источник. Воссоздание процесса ее формирования в неразрывной связи с собирательской деятельностью коллекционера расширяет и обогащает сведения о культурной и научной жизни того времени. В ходе исследования были использованы общенаучные методы сравнительного и источниковедческого анализа, атрибуции на основе анализа документов. По регистрационным книгам научной библиотеки музея было проведено вычленение из основного библиотечного фонда массива изданий, принадлежавших С.П. Виноградову, осуществлен их поэкземплярный просмотр и атрибуция по владельческим признакам — экслибрисам и подписям. Отдельное внимание уделено изучению обнаруженных на изданиях дарственных и владельческих надписей, помет и маргиналий.
DISTRIBUTION OF 0.2...4.5 keV PLASMA IONS IN SET OF U-2M DISCHARGES
Authors: Slavnyj A.S. , Pavlichenko R.O. , Shapoval A.N. , Makhov M.N. , Dreval M.B.
Published: March 2021

Charge exchange (CX) neutral fluxes were measured by neutral particle analyzer (NPA) in plasma discharges sustained by the W7-X-like radio frequency (RF) antenna in the Uragan-2M (U-2M) stellarator. CX fluxes in pure hydrogen discharge (B0 = 0.36 T, f = 4.926 MHz) in stellarator configuration (effective perpendicular ion temperature TꞱ ≈ 450 eV) is less energetic in comparison with U-2M hybrid configuration (TꞱ ≈ 800 eV). RF discharge in stellarator configuration with helium and hydrogen mixture (B0 = 0.351 T; f = 5.156 MHz, P = 6·10-4Torr) shows more energetic CX fluxes (TꞱ ≈ 1 keV). The ion cyclotron frequency distribution across the U-2M plasma has been studied numerically. These calculations are accompanied by direct measurement of the RF frequency by magnetic sensor. The ion cyclotron frequency is present in plasma bulk of all discharges under consideration.
ION-CYCLOTRON ABSORPTION OF FAST WAVES IN A CYLINDRICAL CURRENT-CARRYING PLASMA
Authors: Grishanov N.I. , Azarenkov N.A.
Published: March 2021

Influence of a longitudinal stationary current on the absorption and the radial structure of fast waves in a cylindrical current-carrying plasma is discussed. To evaluate the dispersion equation for fast waves, there was used the dielectric tensor taking into account the radial current structure and geometry of the confining helical magnetic field by the plasma safety factor. It is shown that the damping rate of fast waves in a non-equilibrium current-carrying plasma differ from those for an equilibrium plasma column in a homogeneous magnetic field nearby the cutoffs and resonances due to the rotational transformation (including shear-effects) of the helical magnetic field lines.
OPERATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ELECTRON ACCELERATOR BASED ON THE PLASMA-FILLED DIODE
Authors: Skibenko E.I. , Ozerov A.N. , Buravilov I.V. , Yuferov V.B.
Published: March 2021

The paper is concerned with the plasma-filled diode performance in the intensive mode regulated by means of external gas puffing. The possibility to smoothly vary the plasma parameters in the discharge gap zone, and thus, to optimize the main diode characteristics (Ucutoff, Icutoff) by the external gas puffing method has been confirmed by experiment. The introduction of additional quantity of neutral gas into the discharge causes the change in the plasma density balance due to elementary processes in physics of electronic and atomic collisions, such as ionization, dissociation, recombination. The deviation of actual voltage/current values from their maximum values can be attributed to the mismatch in the generator-load feed circuit.
50 YEARS OF HOT PLASMA DIAGNOSTIC WITH HEAVY ION BEAM PROBING (HIBP) AT THE KHARKOV INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Krupnik L.I.
Published: March 2021

An overview describes the evolution of HIBP diagnostics from the origins till today. The progress in the beam technology is presented by examples of HIBPs in tokamaks and stellarators. At the beginning, HIBP provided timeaveraged measurements of plasma potential in single space location, then it evolves to time-resolved measurements of radial distributions and finally it becomes a multi-purpose diagnostics to study the temporal evolution of 2D distributions of potential and turbulence, including the long-range potential correlations with dual HIBP. Highlights in plasma potential profile evolution, a link between potential, density and confinement, geodesic acoustic modes, steady and chirping Alfvén eigenmodes, turbulent particle flux are presented.
Peran Kelembagaan Adat Moloku Kie Raha dalam Mewujudkan Sistem Pemerintahan yang Baik di Maluku Utara
Authors: Rumkel Nam , Syafari Tri , Yunus Yahya , APHA Journal Manager
Published: March 2021

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kelembagaan Moluku Kei Raha dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Indonesia dan makna dari Kelembagaan Moloku Kie Raha dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa wilayah yang diberi nama Moloku Kie Raha terdapat empat kelembagaan adat yaitu Kesultanan Ternate, Kesultanan Tidore, Kesultanan Bacan dan Kesultanan Jailola. Tugas dan fungsi kelembagaan adat Moloku Kie Raha memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mewujudkan sistem perintahan yang baik yang sejalan dengan makna yang terkandung di dalam kelembagaan adat tersebut. Berbagai makna dalam kelembagaan Moloku Kie Raha seperti Alam Ma Kolano di Kesultanan Ternate yang memiliki tugas dan fungsi sebagai Mandataris atau Kepala Negara, Kie Ma Kolano di Kesultanan Tidore dengan tugas dan fungsi yang mengamankan dan mempertahankan seluruh wilayah dalam negara Konfederasi. Jiko Ma Kolano di Jailolo dengan tugas dan fungsi menjaga seluruh wilayah perbatasan., dan Dehe Ma Kolano di Kesultanan Bacan yang memiliki tugas dan fungsi membangun tata perekonomian negara Konfederasi. Makna-makna kelembagaan adat tersebut sebagai modal sosial yang sangat relevans dalam mewujudkan sistem penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik khususnya di Maluku Utara. Keempat makna tersebut dikaji secara mendalam dengan konsep pengelolaan sistem pemerintahan daerah khususnya di Maluku Utara dengan makna bobato dunia dan bobato akhirati dengan struktur kelembagaan yang ada sangat memiliki relevansi yang kuat dan tidak terpisahkan dalam mewujudkan komitmen untuk mewujudkan sistem pemerintahan yang baik di Maluku Utara yaitu dengan mengadopsi pada kelembagaan formal dengan kelembagaan adat yang terdapat dalam Moloku Kie Raha.
ARCHAEOMETRIC ANALYSES ON PRECUCUTENI-TYPE POTTERY FROM TRANSYLVANIA (ROMANIA). CASE STUDY: ALBA IULIA-LUMEA NOUĂ
Authors: TOMUS (SZABO) DIANA ELENA , GLIGOR MIHAI , DULAMA IOANA DANIELA , RADULESCU CRISTIANA , BUCURICA IOAN ALIN , STANESCU SORINA GEANINA , STIRBESCU RALUCA MARIA
Published: March 2021

The aim of this paper is to find out - for the first time - through archaeometric analysis the provenance of the Precucuteni-type pottery from Alba Iulia-Lumea Nouă settlement and whether it has a local origin or is an imported ceramic. The presence of so-called Precucuteni-type pottery in Transylvanian sites, decorated by motifs using excision techniques, represents one of the most challenging debates related to the understanding of the material culture that belongs to Early Eneolithic human communities in the Intra-Carpathian area. A combination of non-invasive / micro-destructive analytical techniques and statistical methods were applied to provide comprehensive information about the studied fragments. In this respect, ten pottery samples were investigated to establish the elemental and molecular composition, as well as its origin. Overall, the analytical and statistical analyses show us that the local production of pottery is predominant, with a limited presence of imports. In summary, nine ceramic fragments out of all analyzed samples belong to the same group, with a strong correlation between them, confirming that they are locally made, while one sample can be considered as imported from elsewhere or obtained through mixing clay with some existing soils in the area during the pottery production stage.
Estimation of fractal dimension of rock samples fracture surface
Authors:   Laboratory of Integrated Studies of Dynamic Processes in Geophysical Fields, Research Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Bishkek city (RS RAS), Imashev S.A. , Cheshev M.E. ,   Laboratory of Integrated Studies of Dynamic Processes in Geophysical Fields, Research Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Bishkek city (RS RAS)
Published: March 2021

An approach to estimate fractal dimension of a microphotograph of rock sample fracture surface using the Differential Box Counting (DBC) method is presented. The difference between this algorithm and the classical method for fractal dimension calculation is in that the grayscale levels of pixels of analyzed image are taken into account. This approach does not require initial binarization of the image, which is poorly applicable for estimation of fractal dimension of real objects, such as microphotographs of rock sample surface, which in turn does not lead to the loss of useful information. Testing the method on a set of images generated with different content of pixels of gray levels showed that there is a steady increase in fractal dimension values with increase in the number of added pixels. It is shown that fractal dimension for a set of images simulating crack propagation also demonstrates growth with increasing of fracturing. From a geometric point of view, this feature is a consequence of increase of roughness of the surface, which is a set of rectangles, the height of which corresponds to gray level of pixels of analyzed image. This approach can be used to quantify changes in sample surface structure before and after load action, as well as in real time using high-speed photography of the sample surface or radioscopy of internal cracks. Keywords: fractal analysis, fractal dimension, differential box-counting, fracture surface.
Charity Work and its Role in Achieving Economic Development
Authors: Alnwairan Thamer
Published: March 2021

الملخص:
تهدف هذه الدراسة لبيان دور العمل الخيري في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية، وذلك من خلال بيان ذلك الأثر على عدد من المحاور المرتبطة بالتنمية الاقتصادية، حيث تبين أن للعمل الخيري أثر إيجابي على الانتاج، الاستثمار، اعادة توزيع الدخل والاستهلاك، وتحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي، وتحسين اداء السياسة المالية والنقدية. وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة الاهتمام بهذا القطاع لما له من أثر إيجابي في دعم السياسات الاقتصادية الهادفة لتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية المنشودة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: العمل الخيري، التنمية الاقتصادية، المجتمع

RESEARCH ARTICLE
Charity Work and its Role in Achieving Economic Development

Thamer Ali Alnwairan
Business Administration Department, College of Science and Humanities, Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia

Abstract
This study aims to demonstrate the role of charity work in achieving economic development by showing its effect on a number of axes related to economic development. In fact, charity work has a positive impact on production, investment, redistribution of income and consumption, and on achieving economic stability and improving policy performance. The study stresses the need to pay attention to this sector due to its positive impact on supporting economic policies that aim at achieving the desired economic development.
Keywords: Charity work, economic development, society
Effects of proprioception training program on balance among patients with diabetic neuropathy: a quasi experimental trial
Authors: Humaira Iram  , Muhammad Kashif  , Hafiz Muhammad Junaid Hassan  , Salma Bunyad  , Samra Asghar
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Objective: To determine the effects of proprioception training in improving balance in patients with diabetic neuropathy.
Methods: A quasi-experimental design study was conducted at the Safi Hospital Faisalabad for eight weeks from August to December 2019. Out of, 38, 19 patients were placed in exercise group (10 males, 9 females; mean age 64 ± 7.7 years; range 60 to 83 years) and 19 patients were placed in controls group (12 males, 7 females; mean age 63 ± 8.2 years) were included in this study through consecutive sampling technique. Proprioception Training was given to exercise group twice a week for eight weeks and the diabetes awareness campaign was given once a week to the control group. Static and dynamic balance were assessed by using One Leg Standing (OLS) Test with eyes open and closed, Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Functional Reach Test (FRT), Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) and 10-M Walk Test (10-MWT). The data was collected before and after treatment and was compared using independent sample t-test.
Results: The finding of the study showed that OLS score with eyes open improved significantly with p<0.05 and does not show improvement with eyes closed p =.073. The dynamic balance from the Berg Balance Scale, Functional Reach Test, Timed Up and Go Test and 10-M Walk Test revealed significant improvement after the balance exercises with p<0.05
Conclusion: It is concluded that proprioception training exercises are effective in improving balance among patients with Diabetic neuropathy.
Continuous...
Using Padlet in instructional design to promote cognitive engagement: a case study of undergraduate marketing students
Authors: Gill-Simmen Lucy
Published: March 2021

This case study illustrates the incorporation of Padlet to support a learning task designed to promote student engagement. Padlet was introduced as a digital technology platform in an undergraduate marketing class for an assessment where the stakes are considered low, that is, a formative assessment. The previous cohort had declared it difficult to engage with the original assessment, which took the form of a 1000-word written piece. To facilitate interest and motivation in the task, Padlet was introduced with the assumption that students would engage more with a task if a technology-based instructional design was implemented. This case study examines the use of Padlet to provide a platform for literacy beyond the written text, aimed to increase effort and cognitive engagement. Self-reported results indicate that students find a task supported by the use of Padlet deeply cognitively engaging. Padlet, as illustrated in this case study, could be used in either an in-person or online learning environment.
Skills for business and management
Authors: Davey Anne Elizabeth
Published: March 2021

A book review of Sedgley, M. (2020) Skills for business and management. London: Red Globe Press
FATORES QUE AUXILIAM NA LOCALIZAÇÃO DE CENTRO DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA
Authors: Bertolo Rodolfo Santos , Freitas Rodrigo Randow de
Published: March 2021

Centros de Distribuição (CD) são instalações fundamentais para a Cadeia de Suprimentos e são estruturados de acordo com a sua demanda e localização geográfica, para poder atender seus compradores. Quando estão estrategicamente localizados, os centros de distribuição de uma empresa, proporcionam redução significativa dos custos logísticos. Assim, este estudo tem como objetivo mapear a atividade científica (bibliometria) com base no tema: fatores que auxiliam na localização de um CD, utilizando a princípio todo o período de abrangência das principais bases de dados disponíveis: Web of Science – WOS, Scopus e Scielo. O processo selecionou 11 artigos relevantes, alinhados ao tema, realizou-se ainda uma análise bibliométrica qualitativa do portfólio a fim de caracterizar e analisar os artigos. A maioria dos trabalhos trabalhou com a teoria Fuzzy e outros métodos de análise multicritérios. E pode-se observar que acesso, custo, impacto ambiental e recursos são mencionados em vários artigos do portfólio final analisado.
REVIEW ON ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES FOR ALUMINUM RECOVERY FROM CARTON PACKAGES WASTE USING PYROLYSIS
Authors: Mantegazini Diunay Zuliani , Neves Fernando Luiz , Xavier Thiago Padovani , Bacelos Marcelo Silveira
Published: March 2021

A pirólise é uma tecnologia verde que permite separar o alumínio do polietileno das embalagens Tetra Pak. Essa alternativa pode ser utilizada para reduzir o impacto ambiental decorrente da destinação inadequada desses resíduos modernos. Além disso, a reciclagem permite recuperar materiais de alto valor agregado. Para a recuperação de alumínio e óleos parafínicos de resíduos de embalagens cartonadas, este artigo de revisão visa destacar os avanços na ciência e na tecnologia para a recuperação de alumínio de embalagens cartonadas. Dentre os reatores analisados, os leitos de jorro e os leitos fluidizados podem ser apontados como novas oportunidades e grandes sucessos do setor nos próximos anos. Em relação ao potencial econômico, dois fatores apontam a pirólise de resíduos de embalagens cartonadas como uma técnica promissora: o valor agregado dos materiais reciclados e a economia de energia do processo. Com base na análise econômica, a pirólise tem um potencial econômico positivo de 190,5 US$/por tonelada de produto. Quando comparada ao processo tradicional de produção de alumínio, a pirólise pode economizar 0,745 MWh por cada tonelada de embalagem cartonada recuperada. No que diz respeito à rentabilidade do processo, a pirólise por plasma tem uma relação de caixa acumulada de 3,27 milhões e uma taxa de retorno do investimento de 2,04%, mostrando-se um investimento atraente.
Edema Paru Akut pada Pasien Eklampsia: Perlukah Penanganan di Ruang Perawatan Intensif?
Authors: Kartapraja Roni , Suwarman Suwarman
Published: March 2021

Eklampsia adalah kelainan pada kehamilan yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah disertai dengan proteinuria positif dan kejang yang muncul setelah minggu ke-20 kehamilan. Eklampsia dapat menimbulkan komplikasi terhadap ibu dan janin. Diantara komplikasi terhadap ibu yang muncul akibat eklampsia adalah edema paru akut. Edema paru akut terjadi pada 0,08% hingga 1,5% kehamilan dan merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu hamil sehingga tergolong suatu keadaan darurat dan memerlukan penanganan segera. Faktor sirkulasi angiogenik, penurunan tekanan onkotik koloid, disfungsi sel endotel, atau peningkatan tekanan intravaskular disertai dengan peningkatan beban jantung diduga menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya edema paru akut pada eklampsia. Penegakan diagnosa serta pemberian terapi yang tepat pada edema paru akut harus dilakukan sesegera mungkin untuk menurunkan angka mortalitas dan morbiditasnya. Terapi yang diberikan meliputi pemberian obat -obatan dan atau bantuan ventilasi mekanik. Penggunaan bantuan ventilasi mekanik dilakukan dengan pendekatan strategi lung recruitment yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki oksigenasi paru dan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan penyapihan ventilator serta mencegah kerusakan paru iatrogenik. Disamping pemantauan hemodinamik secara berkesinambungan, penggunaan ventilasi mekanik merupakan indikasi bagi pasien eklampsia dengan edema paru akut untuk menjalani perawatan di ruang rawat intensif.

Acute Pulmonary Edema in Patient with Eclampsia: are Really Need a Intensive Care Unit Treatment?

Abstract

Eclampsia is a disorder in pregnancy which is characterized by an increase in blood pressure accompanied by positive proteinuria and seizures that appear after the 20th week of pregnancy. Eclampsia can cause complications for the mother and fetus. Among the complications of the mother that arise due to eclampsia are acute pulmonary edema. Acute pulmonary edema occurs in 0.08% to 1.5% of pregnancy and is one of the causes of death of pregnant women so it is classified as an emergency and requires immediate treatment. Angiogenic circulation factors, a decrease in colloid oncotic pressure, endothelial cell dysfunction, or an increase in intravascular pressure accompanied by an increase in cardiac load are thought to be factors causing the occurrence of acute pulmonary edema in eclampsia. The diagnosis and the provision of appropriate therapy in acute pulmonary edema must be done as soon as possible to reduce its mortality and morbidity. The therapy provided includes the administration of medicines and or mechanical ventilation assistance. The use of mechanical ventilation assistance is carried out with a lung recruitment strategy approach that aims to improve lung oxygenation and be able to improve ventilator weaning capabilities and prevent iatrogenic lung damage. In addition to continuous hemodynamic monitoring, the use of mechanical ventilation is an indication for eclampsia patients with acute pulmonary edema to undergo treatment in the intensive care unit.
INFLUENCE OF QUENCHING AND TEMPERING HEAT TREATMENT ON TENSILE PROPERTIES AND TOUGHNESS OF COLD-DRAWN 0.12wt% C STEEL
Authors:   Lagos State University, Ojo. Nigeria, Adefuye O.A. , Raji Nurudeen A. , Kuku R.O. , Fadipe O.L.
Published: March 2021

Low carbon steel of 0.12 wt.% C steel cold drawn in 20, 25, 40, and 55% deformations of cold-drawn wires are characterised by brittle fracture when subjected to impact load because the process induces strain hardening. Experiments had been used extensively in industry to find the suitable heat treatment parameters for improved properties. The 0.12 wt.% C steel was heated to the region of austenite and hold for 30 minutes and 40 minutes for comparison, then rapidly cooled SAE 10W-40 engine oil followed by tempering at 400 deg. C. The yield strength of the drawn 25%, 40% and 55% steel reduce. The tensile strength reduces drastically for all the degree of cold-drawn steel. This was as a result of the dissolution of the steel carbon contents into the ferrite phase when heated above the AC1 temperature range and the tendency of the grain to grow due to prolong heating above recrystallisation temperature range. The impact toughness of the samples improves for the treated steel at 30 minutes duration of tempering reduces below the impact toughness of the non-treated steel for treatment at 40 minutes tempering duration for all the cold drawn steel. The toughness is also found to reduce with increasing cold drawn deformation and reduction rate tends to reduce with increasing cold-drawing. This procedure of heat treatment is extensively used for improving the toughness and hardness of the carbon steel. The study demonstrated the possibility of predicting the tensile and yield strength of 0.12 %wt. C steel. The correlation relationship established that the interdependence of the strength and the hardness is more reliable at low tempering duration of 30 minutes compared with the duration at 40 minutes
The Use of Standardized DSM-5 Symptoms Increases the Likelihood of a False-Positive Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder in Children Aged 6-12 in the United States
Authors: Pandeti Chaandini , Boyes Mary C
Published: March 2021

Over the past ten years, there has been a 10% increase in the misdiagnosis of psychiatric disorders in the United States. This is significantly important as the rate of misdiagnosis of pediatric bipolar disorder is on the rise. I studied causes of misdiagnosing bipolar disorder, specifically in children, and what causes psychiatrists to continue to misdiagnose children despite knowing that children are still growing and have radical symptoms, in order to develop a strategy that decreases the number of misdiagnoses of pediatric bipolar disorder. Several studies have shown that one of the leading causes of misdiagnosis is the broad symptoms listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). The revisions to the DSM-4 involved the addition of about 14 disorders. The symptoms listed in the DSM-5 are targeted towards adults. However, the DSM-5 is being used to diagnose children. I analyzed longitudinal studies done on school-aged children to assess how many children are misdiagnosed. The study showed that about 2.5% of the children were diagnosed with bipolar disorder based on the symptoms of the DSM-5. However, at the end of the study, the children did not have symptoms of bipolar disorder anymore. The results supported the claim that children are being over-diagnosed with bipolar disorder. I hypothesize that children should not be diagnosed with severe disorders until they are older and developed, unless they have severe symptoms. Based on the results of this study, pediatric bipolar disorder should be diagnosed based on alternative diagnostic methods such as using collateral history and offering therapy rather than prescribing children with medication. It is crucial that the misdiagnosis rate goes down because children should not be dependent on medications when they are still growing and developing.
Modeling of Football Match Outcomes with Expected Goals Statistic
Authors: Partida Adan , Martinez Anastasia , Durrer Cody , Gutierrez Oscar , Posta Filippo
Published: March 2021

Aim. Our research examined the predictive capabilities of mathematical models that are solely based on the expected goal statistics obtained from a publicly available database.

Method. We collected match and expected goals data for 310 matches from three European Leagues (Bundesliga, La Liga, and Serie A). We created three probabilistic models based on the expected goals statistic and compared them with two well-established probabilistic models using binomial deviance, squared error, and profitability in the betting market as evaluation metrics.

Results. Our best model adjusted the expected goal statistics for homefield advantage and outperformed the two probabilistic models used for comparison. Two of our models were profitable under certain betting conditions.

Limitations. Our models explored a simplistic integration of expected goals into a Poisson based probabilistic model and did not include other contributing factors such as a team’s defensive prowess. The number of games simulated was also limited due to the premature closure of the European Leagues due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Conclusions. The use of a probabilistic model based solely on expected goals score statistic can provide some meaningful insight into forecasting the outcome of a football match and can develop useful betting strategies.
Art as Black and White: examining interactions between race in the 20th century through Black artist experience.
Authors: Collins Tucker , Davis Shannon
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between African-American art throughout the 20th century and mainstream art critics’ perspectives of the African-American community. Aaron Douglas’, Jacob Lawrence’s, and Jean Michel Basquiat’s experiences as artists spanned the 20th century. The study examined approximately 40 primary documents written by White individuals who played a role in the mainstream art world during the 20th century. The analysis determined that there was no change in the perspectives of the White majority towards the African-American community in response to Aaron Douglas’, Jacob Lawrence’s, and Jean Michel Basquiat’s art.  Two main themes emerged regarding White response to these artists. First, the White majority seems to have felt threatened by the African-American community and utilized its power to keep African-American art confined to its own community. Second, the White majority commodified African-American art in order to keep it outside the mainstream. Therefore, the key contribution of this study is to document one important way that racism seeped into the arts. Not only can the findings be applied to other methods of cultural production, but the construction of this study can provide a model for other studies dealing with similar qualitative materials.
“When Am I Fertile?”: A Pilot Study Comparing Ovulation Prediction Accuracy of Apps and LH Kits
Authors: Enenbach Molly , Haworth Cassandra , Hawkins Camille , Kochmann Matthias
Published: March 2021

Prediction of peak fertility is critical yet challenging in both planning and preventing pregnancy. Period tracking applications for the smartphone are ubiquitous, free of charge, and user friendly with many providing ovulation estimates. The objective of this study was to analyze the period tracking applications (apps)’ ability to accurately predict fertility windows and ovulation. Three medical students tracked their menstrual cycle over four months in seven commercially available menstrual period tracking applications. Six of the apps were analyzed for fertility window, ovulation prediction, and usability. Two home ovulation kits were utilized to confirm ovulation. The sensitivity to predict the fertility window ranged from 35% to 94%  (p<0.05) while sensitivity to predict ovulation ranged from 0% to 31% (p>0.05).  Four of the apps allowed for menstrual cycle lengths greater than 35 day and offered an adjustable algorithm. Apps had increased sensitivity due to an expanded fertility window with increased number of predicted fertile days, but a low ovulation sensitivity and an inability to predict the day of ovulation. Additionally, apps allowed for additional personal information to be added with some apps sharing this data with a third party, raising the question of data protection for users. Solely using period tracking apps is not the gold standard for contraception or conception. The use of these apps in conjunction with luteinizing hormone home kits for detection of physiologic ovulation provides an accurate tool that allows a woman to take charge of her reproductive health.
THE LIBRARY OF THE VILNO JESUIT COLLEGIUM AS A PREDECESSOR OF THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF BELARUS (BACKGROUND OF CREATION)
Authors: Motulsky R. S.
Published: March 2021

Against the background of overall political and religious situation in Belarus in the 16th century the article examines formation of the Vilno Jesuit Collegium library – one of the largest and most influential libraries in the Belarusian lands in the late 16th – early 19th centuries.
THE PROFESSIONAL LEVEL OF THE SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY STAFF IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Bondarenko E. A.
Published: March 2021

Reference and bibliographic service is one of the main activities of the Central Science Library of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. The main task of a bibliographer is to help users to find and analyze relevant and reliable information, as well as to develop their abilities to orient themselves within the sources of bibliographic information. The article describes practical steps for preparing the bibliographic apparatus for scientific work and performing thematic references on a paid basis.
EFFICIENCY OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ON AGROVOC, MULTILINGUAL THESAURUS ON AGRICULTURE AND FOOD, DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Klimova Е. V.
Published: March 2021

The current state of the AGROVOC multilingual thesaurus is described. Over the past few years, curator team of FAO organized filling and improvement works on a qualitatively new level. This became possible both due to the development of technologies on the basis of which the modern tools for AGROVOC browsing and editing were created, and due to the formation and strengthening of the international editorial community. As a result, the volume of the thesaurus, the degree of its development and relevance increased drastically. The organization of work on AGROVOC is an example of effective international cooperation.
A REFERENCE LIST ON A SPECIFIC TOPIC: METHODOLOGY AND METHODS OF COMPILATION
Authors: Santarovich N. M.
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the methodology and methods for compiling a reference list on a specific topic of a scientific research of advanced complexity, as well as factors affecting the relevance of such a library service.
LA NUEVA REGULACIÓN LEGISLATIVA DE LA COMISIÓN PERMANENTE DEL CONSEJO GENERAL DEL PODER JUDICIAL: ¿REFORMA LEGAL O MUTACIÓN CONSTITUCIONAL?
Authors: DONAIRE VILLA FRANCISCO JAVIER
Published: March 2021

Se analiza en este trabajo la nueva configuración legislativa de la
Comisión Permanente del Consejo General del Poder Judicial. Para su mejor encuadramiento,
se examinará en primer lugar el marco constitucional aplicable, y
se trazará una panorámica del Derecho comparado. A continuación, se expondrán
las novedades esenciales (composición, estatuto de sus miembros y funciones de
la Comisión Permanente), introducidas en la Ley Orgánica del Poder Judicial por
la Ley orgánica 4/2013, y se efectuarán, a modo de conclusión, algunas reflexiones
finales en torno a estas modificaciones legislativas y su encaje constitucional.

Lan honetan Botere Judizialaren Kontseilu Nagusiko Batzorde
Iraunkorraren legegintzako konfigurazio berria aztertzen da. Hobeto kokatzearren,
lehenik eta behin aplikatzekoa den konstituzio-esparrua aztertuko da, eta Zuzenbide
konparatuaren panoramika bat marraztuko da gero. Ondoren, 4/2013 Lege organikoak
Botere Judizialaren Lege Organikoan sartu dituen funtsezko berritasunak
azalduko dira (osaketa, batzordekideen estatutua eta Batzorde Iraunkorraren eginkizunak)
eta, lanaren ondorio modura, azken gogoeta batzuk egingo dira legeriaren
aldaketa hauen inguruan eta Konstituzioan beroriek izan dezaketen doiketaz.

This paper analyzes the new legislative configuration of the
Permanent Commission of the Spanish General Council of the Judiciary. For a
better understanding, it first deals with the existing constitutional framework and
makes next an overview of the applicable comparative law. It surveys then the
essential amendments introduced in the Spanish Organic Act of the Judiciary by
the Organic Act 4/2013, and concludes with some thoughts on the constitutional
insertion of these legislative changes.
LA ADMINISTRACIÓN ELECTORAL: LA JUNTA ELECTORAL CENTRAL. SU SUJECIÓN AL DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO
Authors: TRAYTER JIMÉNEZ JOAN MANUEL
Published: March 2021

La Junta Electoral Central (JEC) es el órgano superior de la Administración
Electoral en España, conformada por el conjunto de entes estructurados
territorialmente que, de manera autónoma e independiente del poder ejecutivo,
garantizan la transparencia y objetividad del proceso electoral, así como el principio
de igualdad.
Este trabajo, tiene por objeto analizar la posición de la Junta Electoral dentro
del poder ejecutivo y su régimen jurídico, examinando con qué especificidades se
le aplica el Derecho administrativo y las leyes propias de este ámbito del ordenamiento
a esta particular Administración. Especial atención se presta al alcance y
límites a los que está sometida la JEC a la hora de dictar instrucciones; así como
a la posible limitación por parte de este órgano del Derecho constitucional de reunión
y manifestación en período electoral.

Hauteskunde Batzorde Zentrala da Espainiako Hauteskunde Administrazioaren
organo gorena; lurraldeka egituratutako erakunde multzo batek
osatzen du eta, botere betearazlearekiko burujabea eta independentea izanik, hauteskunde-
prozesuaren gardentasuna eta objektibotasuna bermatzen ditu, berdintasun-
printzipioarekin batera.
Lan honen xedea Hauteskunde Batzordeak botere betearazlearen eta bere araubide
juridikoaren barruan zer kokapen duen aztertzea da, eta, Administrazio berezi
horri administrazio-zuzenbidea eta ordenamenduaren eremu honetako legeak nolako
espezifikotasunez aplikatzen zaizkion analizatzea. Arreta berezia eskaintzen
zaie Hauteskunde Batzorde Zentralak jarraibideak diktatzeko orduan dituen irismenari
eta mugei; bai eta, organo horren aginduz, hauteskunde-aldian biltzeko eta
adierazteko eskubide konstituzionalari ezar liezaiokeen mugaketari ere.

The Central Electoral Board (CEB) is the highest body within the
electoral adminsitration in Spain, formed by the group of entities territorially
structured that in an autonomous and independent way guarantee transparency
and objetivity during electoral processes together with the principle of equality.
This work aims at analyzing the position of the Electoral board within the executive
power and its legal regime, considering the Administrative Law specifities that are
applied and the specific laws ruling this particular Administration. We pay special
attention to the scope and limits to which the Central Electoral Board is bound,
specially when it delivers instructions and also the possible limitation by this body
of the constitutional right of assembly and demostration during election times.
Impacts of Visa Policy on Inbound Tourism in Kazakhstan
Authors: Abdrakhman Akbota
Published: March 2021

Every destination in the world tries to create affordable conditions for tourists to get the maximum benefit from international tourism and one of these conditions is accessibility, which refers to the visa policy of a country. An effective and appropriate visa policy makes travel destinations more attractive and easily accessible to visit. This research focuses on the visa policy of Central Asian country – the Republic of Kazakhstan and reveals several problems related to it, such as lack of information on the visa application process, especially on e-visa, raw systemized visa and migration portal, a long list of visa-needed countries, plenty of refusals in invitation letters by Migration Police and existence of huge visa restrictions for some countries. The current visa policy makes the Republic of Kazakhstan less open to foreigners and less competitive among other countries.

Based on a literature review on visa policy and its effects on the economy and tourism sector in a destination and by using comparative analysis of visa policies of two Central Asian countries – Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, several problems that affect inbound tourism, as well as recommendations for improvement of visa policy for Kazakh government are discussed in this research.
http://jibas.org/index.php/jibas/article/view/5
Authors:   Research Scholar, Federal Urdu University, Karachi, Hasan Ahmad
Published: March 2021

Diasporas are people settled far from their ancestral homelands. This research has been conducted to address the problems of Pakistani Diasporas who then plan to back-settle in Pakistan. It also defines probable solutions to the problems. The problems have different ways to take over the minds of the returning overseas Pakistanis. They face problems due to change in environment, change in the mindsets of people, change in the communications with other people, change in facilities in terms of education and basic necessities, change in religious interactions etc. These changes cause an effect on the mindset, physical health and mental health leading to diseases such as depression, tension, mental disorder, frequent mood swings etc.
http://jibas.org/index.php/jibas/article/view/4
Authors:   Research Scholar, National University, FAST, Karachi., Ghauri Maham
Published: March 2021

Red meat is considered to be important part of our diet, as it helps in making of blood specially red blood cell which circulates oxygen in our body and it also important part of our body building block as amino acid is use for making of DNA. The objective of this research is not to discuss its biological importance but to clear the objection of other religion towards the way of slaughtering in Islam. And also clear the awareness of slaughtering between each individual Muslim, Non-Muslim and special children.
Chế tạo và khảo sát khả năng tăng cường tín hiệu Raman của đế Silic cấu trúc kim tự tháp/nano bạc
Authors: Đậu Trần Ánh Nguyệt , Văn Võ Kim Hiếu , Trần Thị Thanh Vân , Huỳnh Nguyễn Thanh Luận ,   Khoa Khoa học và Công nghệ vật liệu, Trường Đại học Khoa học tự nhiên, Đại học Quốc gia thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Việt Nam,   Đại học Quốc gia thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Việt Nam,   Đại học Quốc gia thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Việt Nam,   Đại học Quốc gia thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Việt Nam
Published: March 2021

Đế Silic có cấu trúc kim tự tháp được chế tạo thành công bằng phương pháp ăn mòn hóa học. Mật độ kim tự tháp trên bề mặt đế dày, kích thước trung bình khoảng 1 - 3 μm với các thông số chế tạo tối ưu như nhiệt độ ăn mòn ở 70°C, thời gian ăn mòn là 5 phút, nồng độ dung dịch KOH là 3 M và nồng độ dung dịch isopropyl alcohol là 1 M. Sau đó, lớp nano bạc (bề dày 20 nm) được phủ lên bề mặt đế Silic cấu trúc kim tự tháp bằng phương pháp phún xạ để tăng cường tín hiệu tán xạ Raman bề mặt (SERS). Kết quả cho thấy, đế Silic cấu trúc kim tự tháp/nano Ag cho hiệu ứng tăng cường tín hiệu Raman phát hiện được chất màu Rhoamine 6G trong thực phẩm ở nồng độ thấp (10-6M) và có hệ số tăng cường là 9,7 × 102.