bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Novel Algorithm For Generating Hard-To-Kill Higher Order Mutants Using Chemical Reaction Optimization
Authors: Subhasish Mohanty  , Jyotirmaya Mishra  , Sudhir Kumar Mohapatra  , Melashu Amare
Published: December 2024

In the field of software engineering, ensuring the reliability and robustness of software is paramount, and software testing plays a critical role in this process. Mutation testing, a fault-based technique, evaluates the effectiveness of test suites by introducing artificial defects, known as mutants, into programs. This research presents a novel method for generating higher-order mutants (HOMs) using the Chemical Reaction Optimization (CRO) algorithm, which enhances the rigor of mutation testing by creating harder-to-detect mutants. The CRO algorithm employs four types of collision operators: on-wall ineffective, synthesis, decomposition, and inter-molecular ineffective, to modify mutants and simulate complex faults. Through experimentation with iterations set at 10, 30, and 50, it was found that increasing the number of iterations significantly reduces the number of mutants and increases their detection difficulty. Notably, with 50 iterations, the approach achieved a 93% reduction in mutants and lowered the mutation score to 27.77%, demonstrating the robustness of the generated mutants. The research further introduces the HOMUsingCRO tool, which automates the mutant generation and testing process, generating XML-based reports for effective mutant analysis. The proposed approach outperforms existing techniques in both mutant reduction and mutation score, offering a more comprehensive solution for improving software test suite effectiveness.
Crow Search Algorithm (CSA) for Task-Scheduling in Cloud Computing
Authors: Arvind Upadhyay  , Ramesh Thakur  , Archana Thakur
Published: December 2024

A significant breakthrough in the IT sector has emerged in cloud computing. Utilizing cloud facilities as services has made this approach possible for users. In the world of cloud computing, scheduling tasks are a major issue. A scheduler of tasks has required in cloud computing to efficiently assign the tasks to the appropriate virtual machines (VMs). Through the use of a task scheduler, tasks in cloud computing are properly mapped to the right VMs to reduce make-span time. To overcome the scheduling issue in cloud computing, numerous scholars in the research have employed evolutionary algorithms. For scheduling tasks on the cloud, the CSA (crow search algorithm) is suggested in this research. It takes its cues from crows' propensity for gathering food. In truth, the crow is constantly keeping an eye on its fellow birds to discover a stronger source of food beyond its present one. By doing this, the CSA reduces the make-span and locates a VM that is appropriate for the task. Cloud-sim is used in studies to evaluate the effectiveness of the CSA in comparison with the ACO and Min-Min algorithms. The outcomes of the simulation show that the CSA algorithm outperforms the ACO and Min-Min algorithms.
Realizing the Potential of Big Data Analytics through Apache Spark MLlib
Authors: Arif Ahmad Shehloo  , Ganesh Gopal Varshney
Published: December 2024

The exponential growth of diverse digital data continues to present significant challenges in efficient storage and meaningful analysis. Apache Spark, with its in-memory cluster computing capabilities, has evolved into a cornerstone solution for effective big data analytics. This study evaluates the analytical performance of Spark's machine learning library (MLlib) using classification algorithms on a real-world banking dataset, while also exploring recent advancements in big data processing and machine learning. Three models - Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, and Random Forest - were trained on the dataset to predict loan approval outcomes, showcasing MLlib's scalability and processing speed. The study demonstrates MLlib's efficiency in parallelizing computation and model training across distributed datasets, making it well-suited for large-scale data processing. Recent developments, including improved integration with deep learning frameworks, enhanced AutoML capabilities, and advancements in real-time processing, are examined. Performance benchmarks are updated to reflect the latest versions of Spark and MLlib, providing current insights into their capabilities. The study's findings align with industry trends, indicating the increasing adoption of Apache Spark and MLlib by enterprises aiming to harness the full potential of big data, particularly in the banking and fintech sectors. By exploring these recent developments and their implications, this research underscores the ongoing significance of Apache Spark MLlib in real-world applications, especially in domains requiring accurate predictive analytics like banking.
To Study and Evaluate the Tensile Strength, Impact Strength and Flexural Strength of Randomly Oriented Short Banana and E-glass Fiber Composite Materials
Authors: Dr. Nikunj Patel  , Dr. Piyush Jain
Published: December 2024

Fiber reinforced polymer composites are having superior strength, easy to fabricate and, their production cost is low compares with neat polymer resins, so these are majorly used in many variety of applications. Reinforcement used in composite is either natural or synthetic. Synthetic fiber such as carbon, glass, etc. is higher cost of production so there applications are in limited fields. Even though they have high specific strength. Recently due to many advantages of natural fiber-based composites, their applications are more in various fields. This paper explores mechanical properties in randomly oriented short fiber composites. Banana fiber and E-Glass fiber having length of 6 mm are used as reinforcement and epoxy resinis used as matrix in composites. Different samples are made by using volume fraction method. Samples are prepared according to ASTM Standards. The Mechanical properties such as Tensile Strength, Impact Strength and Flexural Strength were tested. The present investigation revealed that the Banana and E-Glass fiber composites properties are increase as the volume fraction increased. E-glass fiber compositeis greatly influence the banana composite.
Optimization of Investments in Photovoltaic Microgeneration for Self-Consumption with Grid Injection
Authors: Paredes Daniela  , Marrero Secundino  , Quinatoa Carlos
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on the development of a technical-economic evaluation model that can optimize investments in micro solar generation, taking as a case study a poultry farm and considering technical and economic aspects of the project. The profitability is evaluated using NPV and IRR, with values that were favorable and determine the profitability of the investment in photovoltaic micro generation with the values obtained. In the optimization, a linear programming model is used with AMPL software, which allows to parameterize the information of the decision variables and optimize the costs with the modeling of the possible operating scenarios. The initial investment is reduced by 12% and the economic viability of the project is determined in spite of the existing cost and subsidy policies in the country for the different types of clients.
A Literature Review On Decision Support System Models To Predict Diabetic Retinopathy Using Historical Data, And Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Anamika Raj  , Noor Maizura Mohamad Noor  , Rosmayati Mohemad  , Noor Azliza Che Mat
Published: December 2024

The expansion of health sciences and IT has been made possible by electronic health records, which in turn have led to the creation of enormous data sets. Knowledge Discovery from Data (KDD) or data mining refers to the technique of automatically finding patterns that stand in for knowledge. Massive databases, data warehouses, or information repositories hold all the known information. Damage to the retina's blood vessels is known as diabetic retinopathy. The retina is the rear of the eye's light-sensitive layer of cells. The results of this are a reduction in blood flow and blurred eyesight. In addition, swelling and hemorrhage are seen. New blood vessels may start to sprout at some stage, but further problems may develop. Most cases of diabetic retinopathy affect both eyes. Diabetes mellitus type 2, gestational diabetes, and insulin-dependent diabetes can all lead to diabetic retinopathy. Those who have lived with diabetes for an extended period are more likely to develop retinopathy. It is critical to develop a Clinical Decision Support System to assist physicians in establishing the diagnosis of this condition because of how challenging it is. Knowledge extraction from medical databases is crucial for accurate medical condition diagnosis. This research aims to conduct a comprehensive literature evaluation of machine learning approaches used by decision support systems and clinical decision support systems for data balance and diabetic retinopathy prediction.
ERFOA Technique – An Important Tool For The Visually Impaired
Authors: S. Murugesan  , Dr. N. Balajiraja
Published: December 2024

VIIs (Visually Impaired People) may not be able to read books, newspapers, and magazines because the words and letters are hard for them to see. Blindness affects millions of people. Despite the fact that inclusiveness is a progressive development guideline, VIIs have historically been on the margins of society and, more especially, of higher education. Because of this, it is crucial to make sure they are fully included in all aspects of life, with particular care for them. The goal of this work is to help VIIs by showing them how to use the internet to fill out online application forms. The goals of the proposed approach are to search, filter, and fill out online application forms utilizing voice interactions and Machine Learning Techniques (MLTs).
SPECIES COMPOSITION OF THE PEDOBIONTS IN FOREST SOILS AROUND THE HAJIKAND REGION
Authors:   Ganja State University, Ganja, Azerbaijan, F. Mammadova V.
Published: December 2024

The crucial role of infusoria-pedobionts in various biological processes occurring within the soil is widely acknowledged. These processes include interactions with pathogens, where ciliate activity contributes to bioregulation and organic matter production, ultimately enhancing soil fertility. Despite the recognized significance of studying soil infusoria, the ecological group of infusoria-pedobionts remains among the least explored aspects of these Protista. This gap in knowledge persists not only in Azerbaijan but also internationally. Considering the points mentioned above, we initiated the first studies aimed at identifying the species diversity of free-living pedobiont infusoria in the forest soils around Hajikand region. Among the identified groups, morphoecological characteristics are provided for four groups (Phacodiniidae Corliss, 1975; Amphisiellidae Jank., 1979; Oxytrichidae Ehrenberg, 1838; Kahliellidae Tuffrau, 1979), including five species: Phacodinium mechnikoffi Prowazek, 1900; Hemiamphisiella terricola Foissner, 1988; Periholosticha lanceolata Hemberger, 1982; Kaliella Franziner, 1982 and Oxytricha formosa Alekperov, 1984.
Establishment of a decision tree prediction model for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms using temperature-sensitive embolic agents based on geometric features
Authors: Liu Miao , Yu Bingli , Wang Yakun
Published: December 2024

Intracranial aneurysms are abnormal expansions caused by weak arterial walls, which can lead to subarachnoid hemorrhage and high mortality rates in severe cases. Its clinical treatment commonly involves transcatheter arterial embolization. Compared with mainstream coil materials, the use of emerging temperature-sensitive embolic agents has higher occlusion rates, and reduces stress on the aneurysm wall, with lower toxicity and better treatment outcomes. However, due to the irreversibility of the coagulation process, there is a risk of unintended embolization of distal branches, limiting their clinical applicability. In order to obtain the applicable conditions of the temperature-sensitive embolic agent and further improve its applicability, this study employed the Euler two-phase flow model to simulate the embolization process of these agents. Based on the simulation results and geometric features of the cases, a decision tree model was established. Cross-validation revealed an overall success rate of 78.57% for predicting treatment applicability, with a sensitivity of 71.4%, specificity of 81.0%, and an F1 score of 62.5%. This decision tree model can serve as an auxiliary tool in the clinical treatment of intracranial aneurysms, allowing for the selection of cases suitable for temperature-sensitive embolization based on patients’ specific geometric features obtained from imaging, thereby enhancing the success rate of surgical procedures.
Juzgar con perspectiva de género (eje XVIII del II Plan de Igualdad de la Carrera Judicial)
Authors: Román Lora María Alicia
Published: December 2024

El II Plan de Igualdad de la Carrera Judicial del Consejo General del Poder Judicial establece como eje XVII "Juzgar con perspectiva de género". No obstante, la igualdad y el gender mainstreaming no son conceptos nuevos, sino que ya en la segunda mitad del siglo XX comenzaron a surgir tratados y acuerdos internacionales en la materia. Por eso, es necesario realizar un breve recorrido por la historia normativa de la igualdad, para poder entender de dónde venimos y a dónde vamos. Actualmente, contamos con una herramienta jurídica para tratar de luchar contra las desigualdades en los diferentes ámbitos y cumplir así con los objetivos del II Plan de Igualdad: juzgar con perspectiva de género. Como objetivo general y eje XVIII del II Plan, es necesario plantearnos en qué consiste juzgar con perspectiva de género y cómo se aplica. Vamos a intentar dar respuesta a estas preguntas y a analizar las últimas novedades jurisprudenciales en materia de igualdad y perspectiva de género.
Análisis de cuestiones que plantean los delitos relativos a los incendios forestales
Authors: García Ortiz Lourdes
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de esta ponencia es la aproximación a los delitos de los incendios forestales, comenzando por el análisis de los artículos del Código Penal que los regulan (artículos 352 a 355 del Código Penal), bien jurídico protegido, novedades que la Ley Orgánica 1/2015 por la que se Modifica la Ley Orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal ha supuesto para estos delitos, sus elementos objetivos y subjetivos, subtipos agravados y atenuados, delito imprudente, etc., así como disposiciones comunes (artículos 358 y 358 bis en relación con lo dispuesto en los artículos 338 y 340 del Código Penal), mediante un formato de preguntas y respuestas, y referencia a algunas sentencias que enjuician hechos tipificados en los distintos tipos penales analizados.
Development of Innovative Strategies to Promote the Growth of Entrepreneurships in the Canton Sucre, Province of Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Manuel Roman Velez Victor , Carmen Ormaza Esmeraldas Elizabeth Del , Alberto Romero Zambrano Miguel , Mar Hidalgo Cedeño Maria Del , Humberto Chica Gilces Edgar , Leonardo Centeno Martinez José
Published: December 2024

Sucre is one of the cantons that make up the Province of Manabí in Ecuador, the socioeconomic development of this region has been based on tourist activities, which its inhabitants develop through various types of companies, within which Hotels are located. , shops big, smalland other types of services or benefits that have arisen from the figure of entrepreneurship, that is, those initiatives that are not considered as companies because they lack formality and commercial registration. Due to the aforementioned, the development of this research has been proposed with the objective of knowing thedevelopment of innovative strategies to promote the growth of businesses in the Sucre canton, Manabí Province, Ecuador. The methodology used is quantitative, a data collection instrument was designed with eight (8) items which had closed Yes/No responses, it was applied in the context of the entrepreneurs of the Canton Sucre, that is, only the entrepreneurs of the Canton of Sucre were considered. this region. The results were that entrepreneurs know the definition of the activity they practice in its entirety and use strategies in a non-technical way. However,54% with their level of knowledge about the activities they carry out is sufficient to provide a quality service in the various ventures they carry out, only 46% expressed the relevance of this element, which is the training and development of strategies for growth. of its economic activity, as well as of the region. It is concluded that it is necessary to create campaigns to promote legal instruments and training means on innovation and technical training required by development areas.
Research on Vietnamese Local Governance
Authors: Son Nguyen Van
Published: December 2024

One of the characteristics of local governance is the interaction between government agencies and people in the process of social development governance. Accordingly, people want to participate more in government governance activities; the government mobilizes people's participation to effectively promote local resources to serve development strategies. This study analyzes the characteristics of local governance in terms of people's participation; analyzes the practice of people's participation in local governance activities in Vietnam. The author conducted a survey of 300 people from 3 localities representing 3 regions of Vietnam, including Thai Nguyen province (North), Quang Nam province (Central), Ben Tre province (South) to collect information and analyze, evaluate the practice of people's participation in social development governance activities of local government agencies. The survey results have helped the author to assess the reality and have a basis to conclude that: People participate directly and indirectly in local governance activities, but are limited in the level of direct participation. From this research result, the author discusses the research problem, which is to expand the rights of people to participate in local governance activities.
The Role of External Auditing in Evaluating University Performance Using the Malcolm Baldrige Model for Total Quality Management: An Applied Study on a Sample of Public Universities in Iraq
Authors: Al-Laban Dhyaa Abdulrazaq Abduljabar , Dhibi Mohamed
Published: December 2024

This research aims to study the role of external auditing in evaluating university performance by applying the Malcolm Baldrige model within public higher education institutions in Iraq. The research was conducted on five public universities in Iraq: Basra, ThiQar, Al-Muthanna, Wasit, and Diyala universities. The study delves into the impact of external auditing on university performance evaluation based on the theory of total quality management. This study uniquely combines external auditing as an independent variable and university performance outcomes as a dependent variable within the Malcolm Baldrige model for total quality management, applied specifically to Iraqi universities. This approach highlights a focus on improving institutional and academic performance through a comprehensive and modern model. Additionally, it sheds light on the role of external auditing in promoting transparency, accountability, and achieving universities' strategic objectives. The variable "performance outcomes" was selected with the consensus of expert referees due to its relevance to the application domain in the study population.Data were collected using a specially designed questionnaire, and the study found a significant relationship between external auditing and performance outcomes. The main findings revealed a lack of awareness among responsible entities about the importance of using the Malcolm Baldrige model to evaluate universities' strategic performance outcomes. Furthermore, it showed that external auditing plays a crucial role in improving university performance outcomes by identifying strengths, enhancing them, and addressing weaknesses.The study emphasized the importance of adopting the Malcolm Baldrige model as an effective tool for evaluating university performance, contributing to the improvement of higher education quality. The research presented a set of recommendations, the most notable of which is the necessity of disseminating and adopting a culture of external auditing based on the Malcolm Baldrige model among all stakeholders in universities to evaluate university performance. This is due to its positive impact on enhancing performance quality. Additionally, the study highlighted the importance of training university leaders on the principles of transparency and accountability to enhance efficiency, achieve strategic goals, improve financial management, and reduce waste, thus enhancing universities' economic efficiency.
The Problem of the Essence of Matriarchy from the Point of View of the Evolution of Human Intellect and Consciousness: Feminism and Promising Tools for the Formation of a Cognitive Society
Authors: Ibragim Suleimenov , Yelizaveta Vitulyova , Dinara Matrassulova
Published: December 2024

It is shown that the issue of the formation of cognitive society in modern conditions is closely related to the problems of feminism. This conclusion is based on the fact that human intellect and consciousness had and have a dual nature - they simultaneously contain both individual and collective components. The collective component is predominantly connected with the feminine basis, and the individual component with the masculine one. In the period of matriarchy, the collective component of human consciousness was dominant, which determined the subordination of ancient communities to suprapersonal information objects perceived as the "will of the gods", etc. Women - priestesses, etc. - were a kind of "avatars" of suprapersonal information objects. Nowadays, the importance of the collective component of consciousness is increasing due to the development of telecommunication technologies, and interaction with suprapersonal information objects is of pronounceable importance. The collective component of human consciousness is closely connected with the feminine basis, consequently such practices as “women's circles” and their analogs are of importance too. Such practices are the "germs" of the transition to a cognitive society that uses the resources of the suprapersonal level of information processing.
Biliary Hamartoma: Incidentally Discovered Lesions on Frozen Section
Authors: Naqvi Fatema Shareh
Published: December 2024

Bile duct hamartoma, also termed Von Meyenburg complex, is a type of ductal plate malformation. These lesions often occur as a part of the spectrum of polycystic disease of the liver or other organs. However, sporadic cases have also been reported. They are often multiple, thus raising suspicion of a metastatic tumour. Herein, we present the case of a 64-year-old male patient who presented with acute abdominal pain due to cholelithiasis. Intraoperatively, multiple micronodules were present in both lobes of liver, raising a suspicion of metastatic tumour. A frozen section examination of a nodule from right lobe of the liver was done, which revealed microscopic findings of bile duct hamartoma.
Management of Uterus Bicornuate Non-Communicant Rudimentary Horn (UBNCRH), Renal Agenesis, and Severe Dysmenorrhoea with Adenomyosis: A Case Report on Improved Obstetrical Outcomes
Authors: Gupta Rajni
Published: December 2024

A bicornuate uterus is a Müllerian duct anomaly that develops during embryogenesis. It is usually associated with poor pregnancy outcomes such as preterm birth, recurrent miscarriages and malpresentations. Most cases of uterus bicornuate non-communicant rudimentary horn (UBNCRH) present with endometriosis. The association of unilateral renal agenesis with adenomyosis in the non-communicating rudimentary horn is a rare occurrence and is associated with severe symptoms which was found in our case. Clinical suspicion and diagnosis, along with the removal of adenomyotic horn in a bicornuate uterus, significantly improved the symptoms and led to better obstetrical outcomes during the second pregnancy. This case highlights the diagnostic dilemma and management of such cases, leading to excellent symptomatic improvement and better pregnancy outcomes.
A Novel Therapeutic Approach: Managing Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis Complicated by Guillain-Barré Syndrome (AMSAN Subtype) Using Multidisciplinary Precision Care - Chetan Kalal
Authors: kalal chetan
Published: December 2024

We report the first documented case of a 41-year-old male diagnosed with severe alcoholic hepatitis (AH) complicated by Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), specifically the acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN) variant. The combination of these two life-threatening conditions posed unique challenges, especially given the conflicting immunosuppressive and neuroinflammatory therapeutic demands. This case highlights a pioneering multidisciplinary approach, utilising corticosteroid therapy for AH alongside plasmapheresis (PLEX) for GBS. The patient showed significant improvement in both hepatic and neurological functions, underscoring the critical role of personalised, integrative care in managing complex comorbidities. This case sets a precedent for future clinical protocols in critical care hepatology and neurology.
The Impact of Neoliberal Policies on Social Welfare: Case Studies in Developing Countries
Authors: Rosari Dina , Fatchur Rohman  , Latuheru Anita , Pasalbessy Victor F.
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the impact of neoliberal policies on social welfare in developing countries, focusing on the implementation of free market principles, privatization, deregulation, and a reduced role of the state in the economy. While these policies aim to improve economic efficiency and growth, this research finds that neoliberal implementation in developing countries often exacerbates social inequality and reduces the poor's access to basic services such as health, education and social protection. The research identifies negative impacts such as public sector privatization that increases costs for low-income earners, deregulation that makes workers more vulnerable to exploitation, and social budget cuts that reduce the quality of services for marginalized groups. Although some countries experienced economic growth as a result of these policies, the unequal distribution of economic benefits led to increased social inequality. This article suggests the need for more inclusive and sustainable economic policies that can mitigate the negative impacts of neoliberalism, as well as strengthen social security and access to basic services in developing countries.
Web-Based Convection Service Information System Using Waterfall Method
Authors: Sunenti Wawah Sri , Setiawan Rony
Published: December 2024

Khandiq Konveksi is a clothing business in Bandung that still uses manual methods for order processing and sales recording, which poses risks of data loss and inaccuracies. This study aims to develop a web-based information system for Khandiq Konveksi, accessible through their website, to facilitate the management of product data, orders, and sales. The research employs the Waterfall method, which includes stages of analysis, design, coding, and testing. Data was collected through interviews with the owner and staff of Khandiq Konveksi, direct observation, and literature review. The system is designed using the CodeIgniter framework, PHP, and MySQL database, and is implemented via the XAMPP platform. The results show that the developed information system enhances the efficiency of order processing and record-keeping, reduces errors, and provides more accurate information. The implementation of this system has a positive impact on simplifying management and improving customer service, thereby supporting the growth of Khandiq Konveksi in the digital era.
Study Literature Review : Analisis Metode Perancangan Pada Sistem Informasi Akuntansi
Authors: Nastiti Denina , Wahyu Angelica , Sugiarti Yuni
Published: December 2024

Perancangan sistem informasi akuntansi memainkan peran penting dalam keberlanjutan operasional dan kesejahteraan organisasi. Sistem ini krusial untuk memastikan kelancaran operasi dan kesehatan bisnis. Namun, sering kali sistem informasi akuntansi menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti ketidaksesuaian antara kebutuhan pengguna dan fitur yang disediakan, kurangnya kemampuan untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan lingkungan bisnis, serta ancaman terhadap keamanan dan integritas data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pendekatan desain yang diterapkan dalam pengembangan sistem informasi akuntansi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan sistematis literatur (SLR) untuk menganalisis metode desain yang diterapkan dalam sistem informasi akuntansi. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat beberapa pendekatan umum yang digunakan dalam desain sistem informasi akuntansi, masing-masing dengan karakteristik unik dan kecocokan untuk situasi tertentu.
Menghadapi Tantangan Dan Solusi Cybercrime Di Era Digital
Authors: Virginia Valentine  , Clara Sinta Septiani  , Parhusip Jadiaman
Published: December 2024

Cybercrime merupakan ancaman terbesar di era digital yang terus berkembang seiring pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, memberikan dampak signifikan dan kompleks terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan dari individu hingga infrastruktur nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan utama dalam menghadapi cybercrime, dengan fokus pada dinamika yang terus berubah dalam lanskap keamanan siber global. Kajian mendalam dilakukan terhadap faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perkembangan cybercrime, termasuk cepatnya transformasi teknologi digital, rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat akan risiko keamanan siber, keterbatasan regulasi hukum, dan defisit tenaga ahli keamanan informasi. Kompleksitas ancaman siber modern membutuhkan pendekatan komprehensif yang mengintegrasikan aspek teknologi, hukum, pendidikan, dan kerja sama internasional, dengan mengandalkan studi literatur dari sumber akademis, laporan resmi lembaga keamanan siber, dan publikasi ilmiah terkini. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penanganan cybercrime memerlukan sinergi berkelanjutan antara pemangku kepentingan dari berbagai sektor, dengan solusi strategis yang mencakup penguatan infrastruktur keamanan digital, akselerasi program edukasi publik, pengembangan kerangka kerja sama internasional, investasi sistematis dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia di bidang keamanan siber, serta pemanfaatan teknologi kecerdasan buatan untuk deteksi dan pencegahan ancaman siber secara proaktif.
Medical privacy: Aligning the need to breach patient confidentiality with data protection in the public interest
Authors: Harvey Andrew
Published: December 2024

This paper takes an overview of case law legislation and professional guidance to assess when it may be acceptable for medical practitioners to breach patient confidentiality and data protection law in the public interest. It looks at the implications of making such decisions in both a positive and negative light because of what happens if confidentiality is breached in the public interest, but also the implication, on occasion, if it is not. The paper synthesises the often contradictory considerations of the Data Protection Act 2018 and UK General Data Protection Regulation with the wider implications of breaching the common law duty of confidentiality and professional guidance offered by the likes of the British Medical Association, General Medical Council and right back to the Hippocratic Oath. In doing so, it creates a framework in which it is acceptable in many circumstances to breach patient confidentiality while demonstrating that due care and attention are required to ensure the appropriate decisions are made.
About «one-person companies»
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Spasybo-Fatyeyeva Inna
Published: December 2024

The article describes the concept of a single person company as a company established by one person or with one participant. Such companies may include limited liability companies, additional liability companies and joint stock companies. The author points out that it is controversial to understand such a legal entity as a company due to the characteristics of its features - the peculiarities of management of such a company by a single participant, the absence of collegial bodies, and as a result, the will of a legal entity is formed only by its participant, which leads to the coincidence of their wills in the understanding of law. This gives grounds for the statement about the triple fiction of a legal entity's company. The author also emphasises the high risk of holding the sole participant of such a company liable for its debts and, therefore, that there are no grounds to assert that such a legal entity has independent property liability. The author analyses different visions of the legal regime of property of private enterprises and national joint-stock companies as single-member companies.
Comparative Analysis of Legal Personality of a Legal Entity and Artificial Intelligence within the Impact on Corporate Governance
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Zhornokui Yurii
Published: December 2024

The author of the article has conducted a comparative analysis of the legal doctrine in regard to granting legal personality to a legal entity as one of the elements of its legal characteristics. The main emphasis has been made on the latest research concerning the possibility of the existence of legal personality in artificial intelligence. It has been proved that the use of artificial intelligence construction in legal enforcement and doctrine is not the evidence of the expediency of immediate granting it with legal personality. It has been substantiated that this issue even currently is quite complex and problematic for solving compared to the construction of a legal entity. Thus, it is one of the main reasons for the non-recognition of the legality of acquiring legal personality by artificial intelligence, along with individuals and legal entities, as independent participants of corporate legal relations. It is cautioned that artificial intelligence is one of the most important advanced technologies of the present time, but it is a system that only emits human mental behavior. Particular attention has been paid to the fact that artificial intelligence technologies are actively used in the framework of corporate governance, but there are currently no generally recognized mechanisms for their respective application. In order to prevent the risks that may occur in the field of corporate governance while applying artificial intelligence technologies, the author has suggested to develop mechanisms for imposing corporations with the obligation to develop internal acts that would regulate the impact of artificial intelligence on decision-making by members of such legal entities’ bodies; to outline at the legislative level the limits of applying artificial intelligence technologies during decision-making by members of the corporation entitie’s bodies; to develop regulations that would consolidate the accountability of artificial intelligence systems (for example, to their developer, a legal entity that has the rights to such a system, etc.) and establish a mechanism of responsibility for causing damage by artificial intelligence systems.
Key words: legal entity, individual, artificial intelligence, legal personality, corporate entity, corporate governance, member of the body, technology
Reconsideration of Civil Cases in the Courts of the Republic of Azerbaijan under Cassation Procedure
Authors: Garibli Ismayil
Published: December 2024

The importance of adjudicating cases and issuing final decisions in courts is multifaceted and encompasses several key aspects. Courts are one of the fundamental institutions that ensure the rule of law. They guarantee the proper application of laws and the fair resolution of legal disputes. Final decisions provide a legal guarantee for the protection of citizens' rights and freedoms. A court decision resolves the instability inherent in contentious legal relationships, establishing clarity, stability, and binding legal force. This creates a legal framework for the unhindered exercise of rights or legally protected interests, ultimately ensuring the defense of violated or disputed subjective rights.
Violations of substantive or procedural norms may occur during the adjudication of cases in lower courts. Higher courts review the decisions of lower courts, not only correcting legal errors but also addressing complex legal issues. This article discusses the rules for the reconsideration and resolution of civil cases by higher courts—specifically, cassation courts.
AMELOBLASTOMA: ABORDAGEM TERAPEUTICA E EFICÁCIA DO TRATAMENTO
Authors: Guedes Jessy da Silva , Sousa Ana Paula Soares de , Tavares Thayna Silva do Carmo
Published: December 2024

Ameloblastoma is a benign odontogenic neoplasm characterized by slow growth and invasive behavior, commonly observed in individuals of African descent, particularly in the mandibular region, during the first three decades of life. Its clinical and histological presentation varies, including unilocular and multicystic patterns, with radiographic manifestations that can be mistaken for other odontological conditions. Although conservative treatments, such as enucleation, are effective for unilocular cases, multicystic ameloblastomas often require more aggressive resections due to the risk of recurrence. This study reviewed six articles addressing different aspects of the diagnosis, classification, and treatment of this pathology. Findings include updates to the WHO classification, identifying variants such as multicystic/conventional, unicystic, and desmoplastic, along with advances in targeted molecular therapies, such as the use of BRAF inhibitors. Therapeutic approaches must consider aesthetic and functional impacts, as extensive interventions may negatively affect patients’ quality of life. The literature emphasizes the importance of long-term follow-up, particularly in the first five years, during which recurrences are most common. Advances in genetic understanding and personalized therapies appear promising but still require further validation. This study highlights the need for integrated and multidisciplinary management to optimize clinical outcomes, minimize sequelae, and improve the prognosis and quality of life for patients affected by this complex neoplasm.
Is Hepatitis C Virus Infection Common in Pediatric Patients with Persistent and Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia?
Authors: Afifi Rasha Abd Elraouf Abd Elaziz , Habib Nesreen Mostafa , Shaheen Iman Abd El-Mohsen , Selim Mustafa , Elhady Marwa Abd
Published: December 2024

Background: Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune, acquired disease characterized by transient or persistent thrombocytopenia. ITP, mostly self-limiting, is also known to occur in association with bacterial and viral infections. Egypt, had one of the highest burdens of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infections globally.Methods: Pediatric patients with persistent and chronic ITP were evaluated for evidence of HCV infection. HCV antibody test (by ELISA) was performed for all patients. HCV PCR test was done for patients with positive antibody test.Results: Eighty-seven patients were enrolled, with M/F ratio of 1.3:1. HCV antibody test was positive in 8 patients (9%), and only one of them had Positive HCV PCR. Different parameters (age, gender, initial presenting symptoms, disease duration, bleeding grade, transfusion of blood products, treatment type and response to treatment) showed no statistically significant difference between HCV antibody positive and HCV antibody negative cases.Conclusions: HCV infection is not a common comorbidity among our cohort of pediatric patients with persistent and chronic ITP. No significant difference was detected between HCV antibody positive cases and HCV antibody negative cases as regards clinical presentation, or response to treatment..
Dos nuevos Leptodirini hipogeos de Asturias (España): Quaestus riberai sp. n. y Quaestus valenzuelai sp. n. (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae)
Authors: Fresneda Javier , Salgado José Maria
Published: December 2024

Two new hypogean Leptodirini, Quaestus riberai sp. n. and Quaestus valenzuelai sp. n. (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) are described from a small and isolated karst of the geological formation Barcaliente (Ponga mantle) in Concejos de Parres and Piloña, Asturias, Spain. The phylogenetic position of these species has been studied by means of a molecular phylogeny of the phyletic series of Quaestus. Figures of the differential structures, a comparative study with the species of their respective clades and a distribution map are provided.
PENGARUH K3 BERBASIS PROTOKOL KESEHATAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA DESA PRAMANA SWAN
Authors: Kurniawati Ni Putu Ayu Tika , Paramananda N. , Artha Aryasa I Putu Gde Chandra
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of K3 based on health protocols, organizational culture and work environment on employee productivity at Desa Pramana Swan. This study uses all employees from Pramana Swan Village as a sample, which is 145 employees with saturated sampling technique. Methods of collecting data using interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and the coefficient of determination test. The results showed that K3 based on health protocols, organizational culture and work environment partially had a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity at Desa Pramana Swan. The researcher concludes that if the health protocol-based K3 is implemented properly, the organizational culture and work environment are also good, the work productivity of employees at Desa Pramana Swan will increase. The suggestion from this research is to be able to optimize K3 based on health protocols by providing health support facilities. Organizational culture is best done by creating a positive atmosphere both as individuals and in teams so that employees feel able to work well to achieve more optimal goals, while the quality of the work environment provided to employees should be improved so that company goals can be achieved.
Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Lestari (P2L) dengan Menanam Sayur Kangkung Nonsintetik Kimia
Authors: Prima Distora , Dinta Lalla Tiara , Pirwansyah Ekwin , Tohadi Norman
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan ini di laksanakan di Tengah Padang, Kecamatan Teluk Segarah, Kota Bengkulu. Tujuannya adalah memanfaatkan lahan kosong menjadi media tanam cabe tumpang sari jagung. Kegiatan media tanam ini merupakan kegiatan sampingan Bapak R.Dodi Pramana selaku ketua pengelolah lahan. Kegiatan ini di laksanakan guna memenuhi mata kuliah praktik bisnis pertanian, dalam seminggu kegiatan budidaya dilaksanakan 2-3 kali. Media tanam cabe tumpang sari jagung ini didapat langsung dari ide bapak R.Dodi Pramana selaku ketua pengelolah lahan tersebut. Pengelolahan lahan tersebut dimulai dari pembersihan lahan menggunakan mesin rumput, dan kemudian dilakukan penggemburan tanah menggunakan garpu dan cangkul, serta pembuatan bedengan dengan mengaplikasikan mulsa organik dengan menggunakan rumput. Setelah lahan bersih dan siap, selanjutnya dilakukan penanaman cabe yang diiringi dengan tanam jagung yang ditanam di sela-sela bedengan tersebut.
توهمات النحاة العرب بعد عصر الخليل وسيبويه
Authors: الحاج صالح عبد الرحمن
Published: December 2024

إنّ الأجيال المتتاليّة من النّحاة العرب الذين توارثوا كتاب سيبويه وما روى عنه شيخه الخليل بن أحمد من بديع الأقوال وأصيلها وقد وصل إليهم أيضا ما توهم في إدراكه بعض من جاء بعدهما مثل لأبي الحسن الأخفش والمازني والجرمي وتلميذهما أبو العبّاس المبرد. وتبنت ذلك الجماعة من الذين أخذوا من أبي العباس مثل الزجاجي وابن السراج والسيرافي وغيرهم. وهو شيء قليل بالنسبة لما أصابوا في فهمه. وفضلهم كبير جدا في إدراكهم لأكثر ما جاء عن الخليل وتلميذه سيبويه. ويكفي في ذلك عنايتهم واهتمامهم الكبير بالكتاب وإيصالهم إياه بأمانة كاملة إلى الأجيال التي تلتهم وفي بعض الأحيان بأحسن الشروح وأعمقها.
المعجم: أسسه وبناؤه على ضوء ما طرحه الأستاذ عبد الرحمن الحاج صالح
Authors: عثماني محمد
Published: December 2024

هذه مقالة بحثية نحاول فيها النظر إلى الصناعة المعجمية عند علم من أعلام الجزائر في ميدان اللسانيات ألا وهو عبد الرحمن الحاج صالح من حيثيتين: الأولى هي النظر إلى صناعة المعجم عنده من حيث الأسس الواجب اتباعها في الوضع والتأسيس، والثانية من حيث التقنيات الواجب العناية بها في عملية التحقيق والتحرير.
مظاهر المحلية في الشعر العربي في الأندلس في القرن الثالث الهجري: مهيئاتها وبداية ظهور ملامحها في بعض موضوعاته (الجزء الثاني)
Authors: هني عبد القادر
Published: December 2024

إنّ متتبّع الدراسات المنجزة حديثا عن الشعر الأندلسي يُلفت نظره أنّ جُلّها يقرر بثقة كبيرة أن هذا الشعر لم يكن، ولمدّة تربو عن أربعة قرون سوى صدى للشعر العربي في المشرق إن في موضوعاته أو في معانيه، فهذا الشعر كما يقرر أحد دارسيه "لم توح به عاطفة ولم ينبض به إحساس وإنما أهله عالة على المشارقة فيما يقولون وما يفعلون فما هم بشيء إلا صدى لآثار المشرق وآدابه وأبواق تتجاوب فيها تلك الأصوات المنبعثة من الشام إلى العراق، فلا ملكة ولا وجدان ولا مواهب ولا استقلال"1. وإزاء هذا الانفصام بين الشعر الأندلسي وبيئته الذي يؤكد عليه أكثر من دارس والذي استمر في نظرهم لردح طويل من الزمن، ارتأينا أن نعود إلى نصوص هذا الشعر في المائة الثالثة للهجرة لبحث علاقة الشاعر الأندلسي بوسطه البيئي بمختلف مكوّناته، لنرى مقدار تمثله له وانفصامه عنه أو انغماسه فيه وإلى أي مدى ارتسمت ملامحه في ما جادت به قريحته. وقد اقتضى ذلك منا محاصرة العوامل القمينة بربط الشاعر بواقعه في تعقده وبمختلف جوانبه ومكوناته التي من شأنها إن توافرت فإنها تحمله على التفاعل معها تفاعلا يَسِمُ رؤيته للأشياء بميسم يميزها عما سواها من الرؤى فيصدر عنها في الموضوعات التي يخوض فيها، فيقدّم لمتلقيه شعرا هو ثمرة تفاعل عميق بينه وبين بيئته فتغلب عليه سمات تشكل خصوصيته وتؤكد استقلاليته وهي السمات المعلنة في العنوان والمعبر عنها بـ "المحلية".
مبادئ النظرية الخليلية الحديثة ومفاهيمها عند عبد الرحمن الحاج صالح
Authors: بن بناجي أحلام
Published: December 2024

لقد شكّلت جهود العديد من اللسانيين العرب المحدثين والمعاصرين أرضية معرفيّة لتأسيس درس لسانيّ عربيّ من حيث مساهماتها في تطوير الدرس اللساني العربي من خلال سلسلة من الأبحاث والدّراسات الّتي قام بها لسانيون من المشرق العربي كتمّام حسّان، إبراهيم أنيس، مازن الوعر...، وكذا لسانيون من المغرب العربي كعبد الرحمان الحاج صالح. وبناء عليه، نحاول في هذا المقال معالجة أهم المفاهيم الواردة في النظرية الخليلية الحديثة مع بيان مساهمتها في تأسيس اللسانيات العربية الحديثة.
جهود رواد النهضة العربية في تهيئة اللغة العربية لنقل المعارف الحديثة
Authors: ميلة الطاهر
Published: December 2024

تناول في هذا المقال جهود رواد النهضة العربية الحديثة ، ونقتصر فيه على ما يتصل بكيفية تهيئة اللغة (1) العربية لتتمكن من نقل ما فرضته الحضارة الغربية الحديثة من مفاهيم حضارية وعلمية وتقنية على جميع اللغات الأخرى المتأخرة عن إنتاج المعارف التي عرفتها هذه الحضارة، منها اللغة العربية، فهي بذلك تندرج ضمن حركة إصلاح كبيرة، ظهرت في أوائل القرن التاسع عشر، بعد حملة نابليون على مصر، وكان من ثمارها ما قام به رواد النهضة العربية الحديثة من دراسات وأعمال جليلة، شملت أوضاع الأمة العربية السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية وغيرها، منها وضع اللغة العربية، وهو الموضوع الأساسي في هذا المقال.
بين مفهوم "البديل اللساني" في اللسانيات الحديثة و"الإبدال" في التراث اللساني العربي قراءة مقارنة
Authors: مسلم إشراق , بن يوسف حميدي
Published: December 2024

يُعبّر مصطلح "البديل اللساني" عن مفهوم لساني مفتاحي أثبت حضوره بشكل عملي في اللسانيات البنوية على وجه الخصوص، وفي المقابل، فقد كان تجلى مصطلح "الإبدال" في التراث العربي بصورة تتقاطع فيها بعض سماته المفهومية مع مفهوم البديل. سنسعى في هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن مفهوم هذا المصطلح في اللسانيات الغربية الحديثة، كما سنعرّج على بعض تجليات مصطلح الإبدال في التراث العربي من خلال المعنى اللغوي والمفهوم الاصطلاحي، لنقف في الختام عند ذكر أهم نقاط التقاطع والاشتراك المفهومي للمصطلحين في كلتا الثقافتين.