bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF UMKM DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER, KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, DAN INOVASI
Authors: Maulana Maulana , Saputra Nopa Dwi , Nugraha Mega , Intan Lies Nur
Published: January 2023

Keterbatasan pengetahuan dari para pelaku UMKM menjadi salah satu aspek yang menyebabkan kurang berkembangnya usaha yang mereka jalankan. Kondisi pasca pandemi membuat para pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Musi Rawas harus mampu beradaptasi dengan cepat. Perkembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Musi Rawas belum sejalan dengan konsep ekonomi kreatif yang saat ini gencar dikampanyekan oleh pemerintah. Sehingga, nilai jual produk-produk yang semestinya mampu berdaya saing tinggi menjadi kurang kompetitif. Dalam praktiknya, para penggiat UMKM di Kabupaten Musi Rawas hanya menjalankan usahanya sesuai dengan apa yang dia ketahui tanpa mengikuti perkembangan, bahkan banyak para penggiat UMKM yang bahkan belum mengerti tentang marketplace, tentu ini menjadi sesuatu yang harus diperhatikan mengingat saat ini sudah memasuki era digital, dan mau tidak mau para penggiat UMKM harus mengikuti perkembangan itu dan dituntut mampu beradaptasi dengan cepat dan fleksibel. Prinsip-prinsip ekonomi kreatif yang masih banyak belum dipahami oleh para penggiat UMKM harus disosialisasikan dengan segera dan harus mampu dipahami dengan benar, karena jika tidak justru akan menghambat perkembangan usaha yang mereka jalankan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis strategi pengembangan bisnis pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) berbasis ekonomi kreatif di Kabupaten Musi Rawas melalui Knowledge Management dan Pendidikan Karakter serta inovasi sebagai variabel intervening. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kausalitas dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian kausalitas adalah penelitian yang dirancang untuk menguji kemungkinan adanya hubungan sebab akibat antar variabel. Dalam desain ini, umumnya hubungan sebab akibat yang telah diprediksi oleh peneliti, sehingga peneliti dapat menyatakan klarifikasi variabel kausal, variabel perantara, dan variabel terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana pengaruh yang diberikan Knowledge Management dan Pendidikan Karakter terhadap Pengembangan UMKM Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Knowledge Management dan Pendidikan Karakter berpengaruh positif terhadap pengembangan UMKM berbasis ekonomi kreatif di Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Namun pengaruh yang lebih besar diperoleh melalui variabel intervening inovasi, artinya Knowledge Management dan pendidikan karakter akan lebih baik jika dipadukan dengan inovasi sehingga berdampak positif terhadap pengembangan UMKM berbasis ekonomi kreatif di Kabupaten Musi Rawas.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN
Authors: Lumbantobing Winda Lidia , Silvester Silvester , Dimmera Bella Ghia
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar peserta didik sekolah dasar dengan menggunakan media permainan ular tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik Sekolah Dasar Kelas IVB sebanyak 27 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni observasi, tes, angket dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan minat belajar dan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menerapkan media permainan ular tangga. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari peningkatan persentase minat belajar peserta didik sebelum dilakukan penerapan media permainan ular tangga mencapai 61,4 persen yang berarti dalam kategori baik menjadi 87 persen yang berarti berkategori sangat baik setelah menerima penerapan media permainan ular tangga. Hasil belajar juga terjadi peningkatan dengan rata-rata hasil kognitif sebesar 49,9  menjadi 78,5 dengan N-Gain sebesar 0,6 yang berkategori pada medium/ sedang. Oleh karena itu, dengan adanya penerapan media permainan ular tangga dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah dasar terutama di wilayah perbatasan, menjadi salah satu cara meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan yang berada di daerah perbatasan Kalimantan Barat - Malaysia yang terlihat adanya rasa senang, ingin tahu dan bergairah dalam menjalani proses belajar. Peserta didik merasakan proses pembelajaran yang menyenangkan sehingga peserta didik semakin memiliki pemahaman mendalam terkait materi pembelajaran. Adanya gairah peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan dan menjawab setiap pertanyaan-pertanyaan dengan tepat dalam permainan ular tanggap sehingga terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defects – Is Balloon Sizing Still Necessary?
Authors: Quek Swee Chye , Wu Wen X , Chan Kit Y , Ho Ting F , Yip William C
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The device closure of atrial septal defects has evolved over the years. In the early days of transcatheter occlusion, balloon sizing was used to choose an appropriate sized device. We postulate that balloon sizing does not value-add to the procedure and is unnecessary. Materials and Methods: Patients who had balloon sizing, with (Group 1, n = 38) or without (Group 2, n = 21) atrial septal defect closure, were compared to another group (Group 3, n = 64) who had atrial septal defect closure without balloon sizing. Although the atrial septal defect size (mm) in those without balloon sizing (Group 3) compared to patients who had balloon sizing (Group 1) (18.3 ± 5.4 vs 14.8 ± 5.8; P = 0.021) was larger, the Amplatzer septal occluder size chosen (mm) (21.6 ± 6.3 vs 21.2 ± 8.1; P = 0.693) was similar. Results: We analysed the degree of absolute sizing, defined as [(Balloon or Amplatzer occluder size) – (transoesophageal echocardiography size)], versus relative sizing, which is defined as [(Balloon or Amplatzer occluder size) – (transoesophageal echocardiography size) / (Balloon or Amplatzer occluder size)]. It was evident that there was greater absolute and relative over-sizing (6.3 ± 4.4 mm vs 4.2 ± 2.1 mm; P = 0.009 and 28.3 ± 15.4% vs 20.0 ± 7.0%; P = 0.001, respectively) in patients with balloon sizing (Group 1) compared to those who did not (Group 3). Even a greater degree of absolute (5.1 ± 3.9 mm vs 9.5 ± 4.7 mm; P <0.001) and relative over-sizing (24.8 ± 15.6% vs 33.0 ± 13.6%; P = 0.001) was observed in patients who had balloon sizing but there was no closure (Group 2) compared to those who had balloon sizing and closure of their defects (Group 1). Conclusion: Our results showed that balloon sizing tended to over-size the atrial septal defect. This may have an important bearing in selecting a larger device than necessary, or even precluding transcatheter closure of the larger atrial septal defects. It is also associated with increased procedural, fluoroscopy time and cost. We suggest that balloon sizing may no longer be necessary in the protocol of device closure of an atrial septal defect.

Key words: Congenital heart disease treatment, Interventional cardiology, Septal device occlude
Central Clot Score at Computed Tomography as a Predictor of 30-day Mortality after Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Authors: Venkatesh Sudhakar Kundapur , Wang Shih Chang
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The severity of acute pulmonary embolism can be assessed with computed tomography (CT) using clot burden estimation. We compared the existing CT obstruction scores with an in-house developed central clot score for the prediction of 30-day pulmonary embolism (PE)-related mortality. Materials and Methods: In 125 consecutive patients [47 men, 78 women; mean age ± standard deviation (SD, 60.4 years ± 16.6] with acute PE, 2 readers in consensus assessed the severity of PE with 2 existing clot scoring systems (Mastora and Qanadli) and central clot score. The right ventricular dysfunction was assessed by right ventricular diameter (RVD), left ventricular diameter (LVD), ventricular ratio (VR) and septal deviation. Univariate and multivariate regression analysis were performed to correlate these parameters and 30-day PE-related mortality. Results: Ten patients (8%) died of PE within 30 days following CT and 115 patients did not have PE-related death outcome. There was a significant difference in all 3 clot scores, LVD and VR between patients with 30-day PE-related death and those without (P ≤0.001-0.02). Univariate regression analysis showed that all three clot scores and LVD were predictors of PE death, however with multivariate analysis, only central clot score showed significant correlation with 30-day PE death [Odds ratio (OR), 1.1; 96% CI, 1-1.16; P <0.003]. A central clot index of 53% had 100% sensitivity, 76.5% specificity, 23.5% positive predictive value and 98% negative predictive value for 30-day PE death. Conclusion: Central clot score is a strong predictor of 30-day PE death and may therefore allow therapy and risk stratification in patients with acute PE.

Key words: Clot burden, Pulmonary embolism, Severity, Short-term outcome, Thromboembolism
Pendampingan Penggunaan Aplikasi Laporan Keuangan BUMDES
Authors: Sulistyo Henny Wahyu , Muharom Lutfi Ali , Oktavianto Hardian , Nusantara Ardhi Fathonisyam Putra
Published: January 2023

Village-Owned Enterprises BUMDES are business entities whose capital is wholly or partly from the village, and the existence of BUMDES is intended to create jobs or improve public services for the community. One indicator of the success of BUMDES is where the administrators who are included in the management organizational structure have understood financial management which at the end of the period will produce correct financial reports. Financial recording is the initial stage in the activity of providing good and correct financial reports, it is necessary to record expenses and income so that all transactions can be known clearly and in detail. By having financial records, even simple ones, all financial flows can be recorded properly, such as the amount of capital that has been used, capital that has not been used, the amount of debt and so on. With the availability of good financial records, the BUMDes can see the development of their business so that the BUMDes management can make plans related to the condition of the BUMDes owned based on the financial records that have been made. The final result of all financial records is the availability of financial statements. The results of this activity are increasing partner insight, especially about financial records that can be used as the basis for detailed and clear BUMDES financial management, as well as increasing partner skills in application-based financial management in the application of recording daily transactions.
Leisure Economy: Digitalisasi Event Desa Wisata Mangrove Mayangan
Authors: Hermawan Haris , Mahfuda Ahmad Nur
Published: January 2023

The development of tourist destinations in the village, as well as the promotion and marketing of culture, arts, and tourism are one of the flagship programs in Jember Regency, however, intense competition in the tourism world due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, has forced villages to change the way they plan their tourism business. In order to survive, villages need to change from a resource-based business to a knowledge-based business/company (business based on knowledge), with the main characteristics of Technology, Information, Communication (ICT). When the main achievement of the village is sustainable competitive advantage or the achievement of sustainable business competitiveness, assistance is needed, assistance is aimed at encouraging village management in the process of achieving and developing knowledge as a village competitive strategy, then human resources need to be directed and fostered to utilize digital technology as a marketing medium at the same time. conduct direct interaction for tourism managers to interact with their customers.
Pemanfaatan Keong Mas Untuk Pupuk Organik Cair di Kelompok Tani Podo Tentrem Kecamatan Wuluhan Jember
Authors: Suharjono Suharjono , Asmono Sepdian Luri , Wardana Rudi
Published: January 2023

The golden snail is one of the pests that damage rice plants, this pest has the ability to reproduce quickly, causing the golden snail to become one of the main pests in lowland rice. But the golden snail can be used as a basic material for liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) because it contains protein, Azotobacter, Azospirillum, phosphate solubilizing microbes, Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus, enzymes and the hormone auxin. The effectiveness of the golden snail LOF has been tested on several agricultural crops, one of which is rice. In the Podo Tentrem Farmers Group, these pests are simply thrown away and have not been utilized properly. Whereas the potential of this golden snail can be very high if it is processed into organic fertilizer. Therefore, with this community service activity, it is hoped that it can improve competence, skills and increase the production output of the Podo Tentrem farmer group. This can be measured by the enthusiasm of the participants who were attended by 100% of the invitees, besides that the participants also knew the stages of work and succeeded in making Keong Mas LOF well. In addition, other assessment indicators are using quantitative data on pre-test and post-test scores. Before the counseling was carried out, the pretest value was 50 and after the knowledge training, it increased with an average post-test score of 76. These results can indicate that in theory and practice, on average, participants understand and can make golden snail LOF.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Buruh Tani Akan Bahaya Pestisida dan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Yang Benar Melalui Penyuluhan
Authors: Supangat Supangat , Firdaus Jauhar , Sakinah Elly Nurus , Inreswari Laksmi , Prasetyo Aris
Published: January 2023

Farm labor is one of the main livelihoods in Indonesia. Farmers' activities on agricultural land are never separated from the use of pesticides, although basically pesticides are not only harmful to plant pests but also pose a potential hazard to farm workers as pesticide users. Various types of pesticides circulating and used in Indonesia include the type of organophosphate. Jam because of its affordable price, organophosphates have good effectiveness in controlling plant pests. This ability is comparable to the dangers of organophosphates for health. Various studies have proven that organophosphate pesticides and other pesticides can cause both acute and chronic health problems. Health problems can range from mild to severe symptoms resulting in disability or death. Pesticides intoxication can actually be prevented. One of the prevention efforts that can be done is the use of good and correct Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Farmers actually know about the potential dangers of pesticides and the importance of using PPE when spraying pesticides. However, most farm workers do not use standard PPE and do not know how to use the correct PPE. They choose to use simple PPE that they make themselves, for example using t-shirts as head coverings and face masks instead of using hats, goggles and masks as face and head protection. These measures are, of course, non-standard and cannot provide perfect protection. The community service that is carried out has the target of farm workers who live in Gayasan Village, Jenggawah District, Jember Regency. This community service activity uses counseling methods and training on the proper and correct use of PPE, accompanied by the implementation of free health checks and medication for farm laborers and the surrounding community. Measurement of the level of knowledge is measured using a questionnaire and then compared between before and after counseling. The results obtained are an increase in the knowledge of farm workers about the dangers of pesticides and the use of good and standard PPE.
Indonesian Case: Good Corporate Governance, Company Size, Taxes, and Transfer Pricing
Authors: Komarudin Mamay , Gursida Hari , Indrayono Yohanes
Published: January 2023

ge companies have tax deficiencies and will inevitably use more aggressive transfer pricing manipulations. GCG and company size can influence company decisions in making transfer pricing. This research is fundamental to developing a model and conceptual coding and causality of transfer pricing practices while testing the influence of motivational factors on transfer pricing. The problem in this study is that Good Corporate Governance (GCG) strengthens the effect of taxes on transfer pricing in multinational companies, and apakah of company size weakens the influence of taxes on transfer pricing in multinational companies. This type of research is explanatory research using data from 2010-2020. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial statements of manufacturing companies published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange obtained from the IDX Fact Book and OJS. The population in this study, namely all multinational companies in the manufacturing and services sector listed on the KOMPAS 100 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), amounted to 100 companies. The sample was based on purposive sampling, so 48 companies were selected. The data collection technique in this study is documentation. This study used a simultaneous equation model for panel data analysis and the Granger causality test. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that 1) The role of GCG in strengthening the influence of taxes on transfer pricing is significantly indicated by the p-value test t variable moderation GCG *tax of 0.000 < 0.05; 2) The role of company size weakens the effect of taxes on transfer pricing significantly, indicated by the p-value test t variable moderation size *tax of 0.000 < 0.05.
Contribuições da modernização do parque de iluminação pública para o enfrentamento de crise energética
Authors: Deléo e Oliveira Rafael , Avino Filipe Tagliaferro
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo caracterizar e determinar a quantidade de pontos de Iluminação Pública (IP) instalados em todos os municípios brasileiros com 100 mil ou mais habitantes. A quantidade de pontos de iluminação pública é estimada com o auxílio de uma equação determinada a partir de um múltiplo de pontos de IP por km² (quilômetro quadrado) de área urbana, utilizando dados conhecidos. E, a partir desses dados, avalia-se o potencial de redução do consumo de energia elétrica após a modernização das luminárias convencionais, como medida de redução permanente do consumo de energia deste serviço público e suas contribuições para o enfrentamento das crises energéticas nos momentos de escassez hídrica no médio e longo prazo. As análises indicam que 8.706.506 pontos de iluminação pública (48,43% do parque de iluminação pública brasileiro) estão instalados nos 326 municípios brasileiros mais populosos (aproximadamente 6% do total de municípios). E que, desse total, 8.392.198 pontos (46,68% do parque de iluminação pública brasileiro) estão equipados com lâmpadas de descarga a alta pressão, sendo responsáveis pelo consumo anual de 6.625.567 MWh de energia elétrica, ou 41,80% do consumo total com iluminação pública. Além disso, é indicado que a modernização dos pontos de iluminação pública equipados com lâmpadas de descarga a alta pressão pode representar redução de 22,38% no consumo de energia elétrica de todo o parque de iluminação pública brasileiro ou 1,11% de redução do consumo entre os consumidores cativos.
PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER BAHAN PEMBUATAN PAKAN PADA PT. SINAR TERANG MADANI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALITICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Suradi Suradi , Syarifuddin Rizal , Islamiah Irawan
Published: January 2023

Pemilihan supplier sudah dilakukan oleh PT Sinar Terang Madani mulai pengawasan dari awal, sampai proses produksi hingga produksi akhir telah dilakukan dengan baik, akan tetapi banyak ditemukan kecacatan atau rusak bahkan keterlambatan bahan baku sampai kehabisan stok bahan baku menyebabkan terkendalannya proses produksi hingga perusahaan tiap produksi beberapa kali mengalami penumpukan permintaan konsumen, Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui kriteria dan sub kriteria yang menjadi dasar pemilihan alternatif menggunakan metode AHP pada PT Sinar Terang Madani (STM) Kima Square, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode AHP, dari hasil penelitian penentuan kriteria dalam pemilihan supplier bahan pembuatan pakan, hasil penelitian ini Rangking yang sesui dengan AHP, supplier I ( 0,0714 ) supplier II ( 0,0261 ) supplier III ( 0,02000 ). Dari hasil penelitian diatas, saran yang dapat diberikan adalah jika perusahaan akan mengembangkan hubungan kemitraan dengan supplier, perusahaan diutamakan untuk memilih supplier I sebagai supplier bahan pembuatan pakan karena supplier I  yang memiliki nilai bobot paling tinggi antara supplier-supplier lainya, dan dapat mepelancar target produksi.

 

The selection of suppliers has been carried out by PT SINAR TERANG MADANI, starting from the initial supervision, until the production process of the final product has been carried out properly, but many defects or damage have been found, even delays in raw materials until they run out of stock of raw materials causing delays in the production process so that each company produces several When experiencing a buildup of consumer demand, the purpose of this study is to determine the criteria and sub-criteria that are the basis for selecting alternatives using the AHP method at PT Sinar Terang Madani (STM) Kima Square, this study uses the AHP method, from the results of research determining criteria in the selection of suppliers of manufacturing materials. feed, the results of this study are ranked according to AHP, the supplier I (0.0714) supplier II (0.0261) supplier III (0.02000). From the results of the above research, the advice that can be given is that if the company will develop a partnership relationship with suppliers, the company is prioritized to choose supplier I as a supplier of feed-making materials because supplier I have the highest weight value among other suppliers, and can streamline production targets.
OPTIMASI PERSEDIAAN PRODUK JADI DI CV. AMANDA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MIN-MAX (s,S)
Authors: Haslindah Andi , Idrus Ilham , Husnar Laksmita , Alpitasari Anggi
Published: January 2023

Persediaan produk jadi merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan efektifitas dan efesiensi dari sebuah perusahaan karena menyangkut pemesanan dan kualitas produk yang tersedia pada setiap perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam hal ini adalah metode Min-Max (s,S) dan data yang digunakan berdasarkan data perusahaan selama 1 bulan dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu, mengoptimasi persediaan produk jadi dengan menentukan nilai minimal dan maksimal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengolahan data yang dilakukan pada CV.Amanda sesuai dengan pengolahaan persediaan yang dilakukan perusahaan yaitu persediaan minimal produk original 137 box, cheese cream 8 box, sarikaya pandan 94, ganache 18 box. Persediaan maksimal produk original 479 box, cheese cream 60 box, sarikaya pandan 391 box, ganache 75 box dengan frekuensi pemesanan 30 kali. Berdasarkan metode Min-Max (s,S) dengan menggunakan analisis ABC dihasilkan produk dengan kategori A yaitu original, cheese cream, sarikaya pandan. Dengan metode Min-Max (s,S) dihasilkan persediaan minimal produk original 301 box, cheese cream 45 box, sarikaya pandan 267 box, ganache 53 box. Persediaan maksimal produk original 484 box, cheese cream 64 box, sarikaya pandan 394, ganache 79 box dengan frekuensi pemesanan 15 kali. Dengan menggunakan metode Min-Max (s,S) maka didapatkan penurunan barang rusak atau expired akibat persediaan yang kurang efisien.

 

Inventory 0f finished products are very important in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of a company because it involves ordering and quality of products available in each company. The method used in this case is the Min-Max method (s, S), and the data used is based on company data for 1 month. This study aims to optimize the finished product inventory by determining the minimum and maximum values. Based on the results of the research and data processing carried out at CV Amanda in accordance with the company inventory processing, namely the minimum supply of original products of 137 boxes, 8 boxes of cheese cream, 94 sarikaya pandan, and 18 boxes of ganache. The maximum supply of authentic products is 479 boxes, 60 boxes of cheese cream, 391 boxes of sarikaya pandan, and 75 boxes of ganache with a frequency of 30 orders. Based on the Min-Max (s, S) method using ABC analysis, products with category A are produced, namely original, cheese cream, and sarikaya pandan. With the Min-Max (s, S) method, a minimum supply of 301 boxes of authentic products, 45 boxes of cheese cream, 267 boxes of sarikaya pandan, and 53 boxes of ganache is produced. The maximum supply of original products is 484 boxes, 64 boxes of cheese cream, 394 sarikaya pandan, and 79 boxes of ganache with an order frequency of 15 times. Using the Min-Max (s, S) method, a decrease in damaged or expired goods is obtained due to inefficient inventory.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, DAN PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEKERJA PASCA PANEN PADI DI KAB.SIDRAP
Authors: Hanafie Ahmad , Hakim Hakim , Hariadi Dea
Published: January 2023

Lingkungan kerja adalah segala sesuatu yang ada di sekitar para pekerja dapat mempengaruhi dirinya dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas yang dibebankan. Tujuan penelitian adalah Untuk mengetahui bagaimana  pengaruh lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap produktivitas kerja pasca panen petani padi di desa Kulo kabupaten Sidrap dan Untuk membandingkan produktivitas kerja proses sebelum dan pasca panen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Kulo kabupaten Sidrap. Jenis penelitian ini mengunakan metode pengambilan data kualitatif. Identifikasi pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja dengan  mengunakan metode regresi linear. Langkah selenjutnya setelah proses identifikasi adalah penilaian pengaruh pada masing-masing titik kajian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui terdapat indikator persentase sangat baik, baik, cukup dan kurang. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan pembagian kuesioner kepada petani. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa koefesien regresi linear variabel x sebesar 1.321 memeiliki pengaruh positif, pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja petani di identifikasikan masuk dalam kategori baik dengan indikator tertinggi adalah beban kerja dengan persentase sebesar 77,7 %.  

 

The work environment is everything that is around the workers which can affect them in carrying out the assigned tasks. The research objective was to determine how the effect of the physical work environment on post-harvest work productivity of rice farmers in Kulo village, Sidrap district and to compare the work productivity of the process before and after harvest. This research was conducted in Kulo village, Sidrap district. This type of research uses qualitative data collection methods. Identification of the influence of the work environment on work productivity using the linear regression method. The next step after the identification process is to assess the effect at each study point. Based on the research results, it is known that there are very good, good, adequate, and insufficient percentage indicators. Collecting data through observation, interviews, and distributing questionnaires to farmers. The results of this study indicate that the x variable linear regression coefficient of 1.321 has a positive effect, the effect of the work environment on the work productivity of farmers is identified in the good category with the highest indicator being the workload with a percentage of 77.7%.
PERENCANAAN DAN PENGAWASAN MUTU BAHAN BAKU TERHADAP PROSES PRODUKSI Studi Kasus PT. AUTOCLAVED & CONCRETE PRODUCTS
Authors: Andrie Andrie , Haslindah Andi , Mardiana Mardiana , Redjeb Randi Darwis
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan pembangunan infrastruktur khususnya di wilayah Sulawesi Selatan tentunya pesanan bata ringan semakin meningkat, sehingga perusahaan membutuhkan perencanaan dan pengendalian kualitas bahan baku agar pengelolaan proses produksi berjalan dengan optimal. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perencanaan dan pengawasan bahan baku terhadap kelancaran proses produksi. Hasil yang diperoleh valid dan reliabel, dimana nilai rata-rata tertinggi pertama pada variabel perencanaan terdapat pada X1.4 dengan nilai 0,897, nilai validitas tertinggi kedua pada variabel monitoring terdapat pada X2.5 dengan nilai 0,958 dan ketiga nilai rata-rata rata-rata tertinggi untuk variabel proses produksi adalah Y1 dengan nilai 0,958. Hasil regresi linier berganda variabel perencanaan (X1) berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kelancaran proses produksi dengan nilai koefisien 0,495 dan variabel kontrol berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kelancaran proses produksi dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,673. Pengaruh yang diberikan oleh perencanaan dan pengawasan bahan baku terhadap proses produksi sangat berpengaruh.

 

The development of infrastructure development, especially in the South Sulawesi region, of course, orders for lightweight bricks are increasing, so companies need planning and quality control of raw materials so that the management of the production process runs optimally. This research is to determine the effect of planning and monitoring raw materials on the smooth production process. The results obtained are valid and reliable, where the first-highest average value on the planning variable is found in X1.4 with a value of 0.897, the second-highest validity value on the monitoring variable is found in X2.5 with a value of 0.958 and the third the average value The highest average for the production process variable is Y1 with a value of 0.958. The results of multiple linear regression of the planning variable (X1) have a significant and positive effect on the smoothness of the production process with a coefficient value of 0.495 and the control variable has a substantial and positive impact on the smoothness of the production process with a coefficient value of 0.673. The influence given by planning and supervising raw materials in the production process is very influential.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TÜKETİM DAVRANIŞLARI EKSENİNDE SÜRSÜRÜLEBİLİR SANAT
Authors: ASLAN Tamer
Published: January 2023

Kültür ve sanatın geniş kapsamları üreten ve tüketen insanın yaşam faaliyetleriyle başlar. Üzerinde yaşayabileceğimiz bir tane dünyamız var. Sanayi devrimiyle başlayıp gelişen endüstrileşme ve teknoloji daha çok üret ve daha çok tükettir, daha çok zenginleş prensibiyle bu dünyamızı yok etmek üzere. Bireyin gündelik yaşamı için temel ihtiyaçlarının üzerinde tüketime özendirilmesi, yaşamak için gerekli olan tüm doğal kaynakları hızla tüketmekte ve çevre sorunlarına neden olmaktadır. Bunun fark edilmesi sonucu artık toplumlar politikalar üstü ortak birlikteliklerde buluşup gelecek nesillere bırakacak daha iyi şartlarda yaşanabilir bir dünya arayışına girmişlerdir. Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma 2030 (BM) acil eylem planları da bunun içindir. Yoksulluk, açlık, sağlık, eğitim, su, temiz enerji, iklim ve sorumlu üretim ve tüketim gibi 17 başlıkla oluşturulan hedefler belirlenmiştir.. Sanat bu anlamda üzerine düşeni yapacaktır. Sanatın sürdürülebilir olması çalışmaları ve arayışları içerisinde tasarım-üretim-tüketim gerektiren hemen her alanda modadan çevresel sorunlara kadar tüketicinin bilinçlendirilmesi adına aktif olarak görev yapmaktadır. Artık tüm alışkanlıklarımızı gözden geçirmemizin zamanı gelmiş ve geçmektedir. Bunu sağlamak ta bilinçli üretim ve tüketim alışkanlıklarımızdan geçmektedir. Doğanın ve doğal kaynakların devamlılığı ve korunması adına her alanda sürdürülebilirlik kavramı anlamını kazanmalı ve küresel ortak anlayış çerçevesine yerleştirilmelidir. Sürdürülebilir uygulamalar ve ekolojik yaşamın dostu olarak sanat bu bilinçlenmede sanatçı ve tasarımcılara önemli misyonlar yüklemektedir. Atıkların sıfıra indirgenmesi, yeniden kullanıma kazandırılması, bunlardan sanat adına üretimlerin yapılması sürdürülebilir sanatın hedefleri arasındadır. Bu nedenle birey ve toplumun bilinçli hareket etmesi ve çevre dostu olması, tüketim adına her türlü aşırılıktan kaçınması gerekmektedir.
Why the coalition of political party are weak in election of regional head (Legal and Political Perspective)
Authors: Ropii Imam , Soleh Mukhammad
Published: January 2023

This article examines why coalitions of political parties for regional head elections are weak. The law on regional head elections requires political parties to nominate a regional head/deputy pair that must have the support of at least 20% of the total members of the regional people's representative council. Political parties not meeting the amount of support must form a coalition with other parties to meet these requirements. The results showed that the coalition of political parties in the regional head election was weak due to: a) Strong centralization of political parties in determining coalition partners. b) Strong dominance of the party's central board. c) High political costs for regional head elections. d) Weak rights of regional political party administrators.
Remote sensing and GIS applications in historical research. Case of The establishment of the Tiaret city (Algeria) during the colonial era
Authors: Asnoune Salah
Published: January 2023

The present research paper is a descriptive study of the most essential natural geographic factors that distinguish the location of the city of Tiaret and the surrounding lands, shedding light on the extent of their importance and impact on the emergence of the colonial city, and the relationship of the physical characteristics of the location to the pattern and shape of the urban growth of the city during the colonial era and to the rest of human activities in it, especially agriculture. Moreover, the study also aims to highlight the effectiveness of employing remote sensing techniques and geographic information systems (GIS) as a support and investigation tool for this historical research, which was used as a geographical method through which the researcher is assisted in scrutinizing some of the data and information contained in some previous research related to the geography of the city of Tiaret from the topography, the surface, climate, and hydrography.
The role and importance of using technology in teaching
Authors: Gaxhiqi Behxhet
Published: January 2023

This study aims to make an in-depth analysis of the prevalence and nature of the phenomenon of Internet use in teaching. The selected grades are grades VI to grade IX which in the literature are known as lower secondary education. The researcher has used the mixed method model, including qualitative and quantitative research strategies. The study involved n = 164 students and n = 117 teachers from eleven 9-year schools in the city of Prishtina, and n = 117 school staff. The results from the questionnaires with students that are quantitative in nature showed that the use of the Internet in schools is an integral part of the schools taken in the study. Most of the teachers stated that they had not received training to deal with the new models of application of technologies in teaching and a considerable part of them stated that they were unsure how to react in case an obstacle appeared in the non-functioning of technology during the lesson. The sample selected in the research consists of a total of 281 respondents, of which 117 were teachers and 164 students. There are a total of 117 employees and leaders of educational institutions and 164 students who will serve as samples.
Financial sustainability and derivatives: a theoretical approach
Authors: Gabija Simaite  , Keliuotyte-Staniuleniene Greta
Published: January 2023

This paper analyses the theoretical issues of financial sustainability on several levels. First of all, the variety of definitions of sustainability is discussed. After that, the concept of financial sustainability is clarified and the main elements of financial sustainability are indicated. Finally, the map of financial sustainability concepts is presented and three main approaches to financial sustainability (at international, national, and company levels) are identified. In addition, the relationship between the application of financial derivatives and a company’s financial sustainability is briefly discussed.
The use of remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems in Monitoring drought the Algerian steppe
Authors: Khenioui Abderrezak , Boukhalfa Salah , Bougherara Ahmed
Published: January 2023

The present study aims to use remote sensing techniques and geographic information systems (GIS) in monitoring and detecting droughts in the steppe regions (Tiaret city as a model) during the period (2002-2022). In pursuit of this aim, some indicators were used, such as the surface temperature index (LST), soil moisture index (SMI), standardized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and aridity index (AI). Depending on the Terra satellite's visuals, which are specialized in observing the earth and tracking changes that may occur in it. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the extent to which the Algerian steppe regions, particularly the southern ones, are vulnerable to drought as a result of the climatic changes that the globe is experiencing in general. This is confirmed by the indicators that were used in this study (LST), (SMI), ( NDVI), (and AI), In addition to this, unregulated activities, such as grazing, unplanned reclamation, and others, have exacerbated the severity of the problem, and in order to safeguard this environment, it must be regularly monitored and protected.
An Epistemological Look into "Concept" In Arabic: A Contrastive View
Authors: Mohammad Ibrahim Kayed Mahmoud , Alanbar Omar Abdullah , Bani-Khair Baker , Al-Anbar Khaled Abdullah , Al-Zyadat Tareq Ibraheem
Published: January 2023

The paper mainly focuses on the term "concept" and "perception", as to know whether they mean the same, denote the same sign,  and have the same meaning, or whether they differ in terms of  significance and meaning. In this paper, we will try to compare them through their multiple definitions and their different uses in different sciences and disciplines of knowledge according to various theorists in the field. The "concept" and "perception" are two important terms in terminology, and despite this importance, scientists and researchers have not been able to define  them clearly because they are connected with almost all areas of life and types of science, so the definitions continue to greatly vary, and the opinions of researchers differ on this matter, which made the argument difficult to point out direct differences between them historically and theoretically.
Juridical review of pastoral mediation in divorce cases of catholic married couples
Authors: Dian Ety Mayasari  , L. Budi Kagramanto  , Endang Prasetyawati  , Yovita Arie Mangesti
Published: January 2023

The provision in Article 2 of Marriage Law involves the religious values of marriage sacredness to legalize marriage. However, no explicit involvement of religious law was found in the divorce settlement as has been regulated in Article 39 paragraph 1 of Marriage Law stating that divorce can only be granted in front of a court session after the court has tried and failed to reconcile the two parties. Mediation process requires a mediator other than the judge, as regulated in Article 19, paragraph (1) of Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016 on Mediation in Court Procedure. This paper focuses on Catholic married couple who filed a divorce application at District Court and involved pastor as the mediator for both parties. Pastors can be involved in divorce mediation of a Catholic married couple as regulated in Article 26 paragraph (1) of Supreme Court Regulation No 1 of 2016 concerning in-court Mediation Procedure that allow religious leader to serve as the mediator to reconcile a married couple who apply for a divorce. Therefore, the judge who presided over the divorce case can reject the divorce application filed by a Catholic married couple without pastoral consultation or mediation.
Situational Perception Correlation Study, Situational Motivation, and Communication Actions in Malang Brawijaya University Students on the Issue of Sexual Harassment in Indonesian Higher Education Environment in 2022
Authors: Al Gazali M. Ahmi Al Gazali , Kriyantono Rachmat , Wulandari Maulina Pia
Published: January 2023

This study tests the theoretical model of Kim and Grunig's situational theory of problem solving (STOPS) (2011), in explaining how the correlation of situational perceptions, situational motivation, and communication actions in students of Brawijaya University Malang in 2022 from the issue of sexual harassment in Indonesian tertiary institutions. Survey of 425 students in August-September 2022 in 15 faculties. Based on the results of path analysis from the SmartPLS 3.0 structural equation modeling procedure, this study confirms the correlation of the main propositions of the STOPS theory, namely situational perceptions, situational motivations, and communication actions on the issue of sexual harassment in Indonesian tertiary institutions.
Public Conduct In The Implementation Of The Protocol Health During The Covid-19 Pandemic In The Tolitoli Area
Authors: Suasa Suasa , Mukarramahi Mukarramahi , Royfandi Moh. , Alfiandi Moh. Adrian
Published: January 2023

This research is related to public behavior in implementing health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in Toli-Toli Regency. Aims to find out how the public behaves in the application of health protocols. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques through three stages, namely, observation, then interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the knowledge aspect is well implemented from the government related to providing education or outreach directly and indirectly to the community related to the dangers of Covid-19 disease. In the Sikpa aspect, it is not in line with the knowledge aspect, where the community is largely ignorant of the application of health protocols. This attitude of indifference or disobedience greatly affects the health protocol policies that have been instructed by the government. This is in line with the last aspect, namely Action, in the previous aspect, namely the attitude that has shown a community response that is indifferent to the application of health protocols and by itself the musty actions are not carried out as expected. Based on the results of the research above, the researchers concluded that the lack of public awareness of the importance of maintaining health and avoiding the deadly disease Covid-19 in Toli-Toli Regency.
The paradox of organizational learning: lesson learned between constructivism and model simulation
Authors: Atmoko Andreo Wahyudi
Published: January 2023

Knowing Organization model ensures organizations can perform better in any environment. This thesis is explored further using ethnometodology to search the characteristics of organizational learning, and using the thesis of two generic structures of system dynamics to find where organizational learning paradox is. Then, through a computer simulation model the paradox impact is simulated. These two methods inspire each other in exploration of the factors affecting organizational learning and their embedded paradox due to the coexistence of reinforcing and balancing causality loop.
A Study on Rock Paintings in the Yinshan Mountains from the Perspective of Peirce’s Semiotics
Authors: Li Jiaxuan , Dechsubha Thawascha
Published: January 2023

The Yinshan rock painting is an extremely important one. A large number of rock paintings in this mountain range record the nomadic life of ancient ancestors and express their emotional beliefs. They show the self feelings of the ancestors by using symbolic figures, animals, celestial bodies, signs and other ways, reflecting the living conditions of the ancestors of various nationalities who once lived in the Yinshan Mountain area. As a “meaningful form” left over from ancient times, the Yinshan rock paintings are signs of human communication of cultural information. Therefore, it is very objective and meaningful to interpret the Yinshan rock paintings from the perspective of semiotics. Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotics, is an interpretation of meaning, representamen, interpretant. Based on the analysis of Peirce’s definition of signs and the relationship between signs and objects, this paper interprets the Yinshan rock paintings from the perspective of semiotics, explores its rich connotation, and understands the life, belief and historical development of Mongolian ancestors.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the concrete protection channel for the urban expansion area of the western part from the risk of flooding, the case of the city of M'sila - Algeria
Authors: Gagui Fateh , Redjem Ali , Ghachi Azzdine , Mezali Farouk
Published: January 2023

The study aims to evaluate the efficacy of the completed concrete canal in the urban expansion area of the city of M’sila to prevent the flood risks of river Portem, by performing a hydraulic simulation using the 2D river simulation program HEC-RAS 2D and geographic  information systems (SIG), in this research and after determining The water catchment, extraction of morphological characteristics, and calculation of the maximum flow quantity Qmaxm 3/s based on the series of rainfall data for the reed station for a period of 37 years after processing it spatially in geographic information systems. The areas exposed to the risk of flooding have a direct relationship with the period of return, so that an area of 9.98 hectares was recorded in the return period of 10 years, 12.72 hectares in 50 years, and 14.31 hectares in 100 years. The study also showed the importance of using HEC- RAS 2D and (SIG) in evaluating the efficiency of the concrete channel to prevent floods and contribute to decision-making to reduce the resulting disasters.
Social services for elderly people from Romania
Authors: Chirugu Gianina
Published: January 2023

The physiological limitations and fragility, but also the specific needs of the aging phenomenon, make seniors one of the vulnerable groups benefiting from social services and which together with social insurance benefits have as common purpose to cover the needs and risks associated with old age. Thus, the purpose of the paper is to define and present the system of social services for the elderly in Romania, and among the main objectives is to present the importance of social services for the elderly, the need for social services for seniors, but also to present the typology of social services provided to seniors. The methodology used for this work is the analysis of documents in particular of the legislation in force in Romania. The results obtained from the theoretical study highlight both the necessity of social services for seniors and their importance for ensuring the quality of life of the elderly in our country.
Determining the Relationship Between 11th Students' Attitude Towards Mathematics and Their Achievement in Mathematics
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri , Bahtiar Ramlan
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between high school students' attitudes and their mathematics learning achievement. This study uses a survey method. The population in this study includes is grade 11th student at public senior high schools in Pandeglang Regency and Serang City, Indonesia. Sample of this study is 12 schools that determined by stratified proportional random sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire and students' mathematics reports. Analysis of the data used is Spearman rank correlation analysis and chi-square test. The results showed that there was a weak but significant positive relationship between students' attitudes towards mathematics and mathematics learning achievement. This can indicate that there are some students who have high learning achievement in mathematics tend to have attitudes towards mathematics in the medium or low category