bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of diacereins in the treatment of osteoarthritis from the point of view of a new paradigm of pathogenesis
Authors: Eliseeva L. N. , Kartashova S. V.
Published: December 2021

Among the most common diseases of humanity in patients of the older age group, there is an articular pathology with degenerative changes in the hyaline cartilage, which significantly limits the functional activity of the locomotor apparatus. The rapid development of experimental scientific research in recent decades has made it possible to revise the concept of the pathogenesis of this process with confirmation of the leading role of inflammation in the development of functional and structural damage in this disease. These new data supported the change in the name of the disease from “osteoarthros” to “osteoarthritis” and justified the positive effects of individual drugs. The proposed lecture material discloses the topic of the modern understanding of the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis and the additional benefits of using drugs from the diacerein group due to their anti‑inflammatory and chondroprotective effect.
Comparison of User-Oriented Information Services on the Websites of Large Hospitals in China and the United States: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Zhong Yang , Tao Wenjuan , Yang Yanlin , Wu Hao , Li Weimin , Wen Jin
Published: December 2021

Background

Many people use the internet to access health care information to support health care decisions, and hospital websites can be the first point of contact to provide health care information services for consumers. However, little is known about the current information services provided by the websites of large Chinese hospitals.

Objective

The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the information services of the websites of large hospitals in China and the United States. We hope that our findings will benefit hospital managers worldwide in providing service information on the web.

Methods

This study adopted a cross-sectional analytical approach to evaluate the websites of large hospitals in China and the United States in 2020. A total of 300 large hospitals were randomly selected, of which half were in China and half were in the United States. Based on the 7Ps marketing mix, we identified 39 items that represent typical hospital website information services, covering the following seven dimensions: product, price, place, propagation, people, process, and physical evidence.

Results

Most of the items (34/39, 87%) related to information services offered by hospital websites were less covered in China than in the United States; however, 5 items (appointments by a third-party platform, mobile payment, hospital value, hospital environment display, and physicians’ profiles) had higher coverage in China. The average scores for hospital websites in China and the United States were 13.25 (SD 2.99) points and 23.16 (SD 2.76) points, respectively. Generally, high scores were given to the south areas of China and north areas of the United States.

Conclusions

Hospital websites in China lagged behind those in the United States with regard to information services offered. We recommend that hospital managers in China place more emphasis on the people, product, and propagation dimensions of the 7Ps marketing mix in the construction of information services on hospital websites. Through the comparison of the websites of large hospitals in China and the United States, our study findings can provide suggestions for forming standard hospital website construction guidelines worldwide.
Internet-Based Information Behavior After Pregnancy Loss: Interview Study
Authors: Andalibi Nazanin , Bowen Kristen
Published: December 2021

Background

Information behavior describes all human behaviors in relation to information. Individuals experiencing disruption or stigma often use internet-based tools and spaces to meet their associated information needs. One such context is pregnancy loss, which, although impactful and common, has been absent from much of feminist and reproductive health and information behavior scholarship. By understanding information behavior after pregnancy loss and accounting for it in designing internet-based information spaces, we can take a meaningful step toward countering the stigma and silence that many who experience such loss endure, facilitate coping, and make space for diverse pregnancy narratives in our society.

Objective

This study’s objective is to provide a characterization of internet-based information behavior after pregnancy loss.

Methods

We examined internet-based information behavior after pregnancy loss through 9 in-depth interviews with individuals residing in the United States. We analyzed the data by using open and axial coding.

Results

We identified the following three themes in relation to participants’ information behavior in internet-based spaces: needed information types, information-related concerns, and information outcomes. We drew from information behavior frameworks to interpret the processes and concerns described by participants as they moved from recognizing information needs to searching for information and to using information and experiencing outcomes. Specifically, we aligned these themes with information use concepts from the information behavior literature—information search, knowledge construction, information production, information application, and information effects. Participants’ main concerns centered on being able to easily find information (ie, searchability), particularly on topics that had already been covered (ie, persistence), and, once found, being able to assess the information for its relevance, helpfulness, and credibility (ie, assessability). We suggest the following design implications that support health information behavior: assessability, persistence, and searchability.

Conclusions

We examined internet-based information behavior in the context of pregnancy loss, an important yet silenced reproductive health experience. Owing to the prevalence of information seeking during pregnancy, we advocate that generic pregnancy-related information spaces should address the needs related to pregnancy loss that we identified in addition to spaces dedicated to pregnancy loss. Such a shift could not only support those who use these spaces to manage pregnancies and then experience a loss but also help combat the silence and stigma associated with loss and the linear and normative narrative by which pregnancies are often represented.
Participatory Design of a Mobile App to Safeguard Mental Resilience in the Context of Drug Use in Young Adults: Multi-Method Study
Authors: Ben-Yehuda Ofri , Dreazen Efrat , Koren Danny , Peleg Mor
Published: December 2021

Background

Existing mental health apps are largely not aimed at generally healthy young people who may be experimenting with addictive substances and mind-altering experiences.

Objective

The aim of this study is to examine the interest and expectations of young people regarding a proposed smartphone app designed to help protect and promote mental health and resilience in the face of risks associated with substance use.

Methods

The study was based on agile system development and had 3 empirical substudies. Our feasibility study (study 1) included an anonymous questionnaire that examined the potential interest of young people in this type of app. It was answered by 339 Israelis aged 18-30 years. The second part of the feasibility study was a pilot study with 1.2% (4/339) of the people who answered the questionnaire and expressed interest in participating in a focus group. They tested and refined the elements planned for the focus groups. Study 2 was a participatory design study involving 7 focus groups of 5 to 7 participants each (young people aged 18-35 years, n=38). Persona development, open discussion, and a Technology Acceptance Model questionnaire were used to elicit user expectations and requirements for the app and to understand the perceived usefulness and usability of the proposed features. Study 3 comprised in-depth interviews with experts in the field of youth mental health and drug use to enlist their professional opinion regarding the value of such an app and recommendations about the features it should include.

Results

The mock-up for the proposed app had five key features: personalized assessment of risk for a drug-associated mental crisis, support for self-monitoring, useful information (eg, warning signs and first-aid guidelines), resilience-building exercises, and a support center. Participants rated highly the usefulness of all 5 main features and 96% (24/25) of the specific features we proposed within those main categories. The participants also suggested additional features as well as a new user persona we had not considered: the parents or family members of the young person. The focus groups rated highly the perceived usability of the app. Most of the experts saw value in all the main features and suggested specific knowledge sources for the app’s content. Finally, participants of both the feasibility study and the participatory design study expressed moderate to high interest in using the app for self-help and high interest in using the app to help friends.

Conclusions

The findings provide preliminary encouraging support for the 5 main features suggested by the research team and reinforce recommendations for mobile health apps found in the literature. The findings emphasize the insight that this kind of app should be designed primarily for use by individuals seeking to help others.
Retention, Fasting Patterns, and Weight Loss With an Intermittent Fasting App: A Large-scale, 52-week Observational Study (Preprint)
Authors: Torres Luisa , Lee Joy L , Park Seho , Di Lorenzo R Christian , Branam Jonathan P , Fraser Shelagh A , Salisbury Benjamin A
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND

Intermittent Fasting (IF) is an increasingly popular approach to dietary control that focuses on the timing of eating rather than the quantity and content of caloric intake. IF practitioners typically seek to improve their weight and other health factors. Millions of practitioners have turned to purpose-built mobile applications to help them track and adhere to their fasts and monitor changes in their weight and other biometrics.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to quantify user retention, fasting patterns, and weight loss by users of two commonly used IF mobile apps. We aimed to describe starting BMI, amount of fasting, frequency of weight tracking, and other demographics as correlates of retention and weight change.

METHODS

We assembled height, weight, fasting and demographic data for adult users (age 18-100yo) of the LIFE Fasting Tracker and LIFE Extend apps from 2018-2020. Retention up to 52 weeks was quantified based on recorded fasts and correlated with user demographics. Users who provided height and at least two weights and whose first fast and weight records were contemporaneous were included in the weight loss analysis. Fasting was quantified as Extended Fasting Hours (hours beyond 12 in a fast) averaged per Day (EFH/Day).

RESULTS

792,692 users were followed for retention based on 26 million recorded fasts. 132,775 (16.7%) of users were retained at 13 weeks, 54,881 (6.9%) at 26 weeks, and 16,478 (2.1%) at 52 weeks, allowing 4 consecutive weeks of inactivity. Weight loss in the qualifying cohort (n=161,346) was strongly correlated with starting BMI and EFH/Day. Users with BMI ≥ 40 lost 11.3% of their starting weight by 52 weeks versus a slight weight gain on average for users with starting BMI <23. Additionally, EFH/Day was an approximately linear predictor of weight loss for a given time point and starting BMI. By week 26, users lost over 1% of their starting weight per EFH/Day on average. Furthermore, users who recorded their weight monthly lost considerably more weight than those who did not (eg, 8.5% vs 3.7% weight loss at week 13 for users with BMI ≥25). By 26 weeks, 69.2% (2985/4313) of users with starting BMI ≥ 25 who recorded monthly weights lost at least 5% of their starting weight, and 39.9% (1722/4313) lost at least 10% body weight.

CONCLUSIONS

Intermittent Fasting with the LIFE mobile apps appears to be a sustainable approach to weight reduction in the overweight and obese population. Healthy weight and underweight individuals do not lose much weight on average, even with extensive fasting. Obese users lose substantial weight over time, with more weight loss in those who fast more and who record their weight more frequently.
Creating a Conversational Agent in Psychotherapy Using Natural Language Processing: Recognizing User Intents (Preprint)
Authors: iCognito group Olga , Zakharov Andrey
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND

In recent years there has been a growth of psychological chatbots performing important functions from checking symptoms to providing psychoeducation and guiding self-help exercises. Technologically these chatbots are based on traditional decision-tree algorithms with limited keyword recognition. A key challenge to the development of conversational artificial intelligence is intent recognition or understanding the goal that the user wants to accomplish. The user query on psychological topic is often emotional, highly contextual and non goal-oriented, and therefore may contain vague, mixed or multiple intents.

OBJECTIVE

In this study we attempt to identify and categorize user intents with relation to psychological topics.

METHODS

We collected a dataset of 43 000 logs from the iCognito Anti-depression chatbot which consists of user answers to the chatbot questions about the reason of their emotional distress. The data was labeled manually. The BERT model was used for classification.

RESULTS

We have identified 24 classes of user intents that can be grouped into larger categories, such as: a) intents to improve emotional state; b) intents to improve interpersonal relations; c) intents to improve physical condition; d) intents to solve practical problems; e) intents to make a decision; f) intents to harm oneself or commit suicide; g) intent to blame or criticize oneself.

CONCLUSIONS

This classification may be used for the development of conversational artificial intelligence in the field of psychotherapy.
Pemanfaatan Persistent Scatterer Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (PSInSAR) Untuk Mengidentifikasi Laju Deformasi Permukaan di Lapangan Panas Bumi Ulubelu
Authors: Darmawan I Gede Boy , Karyanto Karyanto
Published: December 2021

Lapangan panas bumi Ulubelu telah diekstraksi sejak tahun 2012 dengan menghasilkan 2 x 55 MW dari PLTP unit 1 & 2 dan meningkat menjadi 4 x 55 MW sejak tahun 2016 dengan beroperasinya unit 3 dan unit 4. Peningkatan eksploitasi energi panas bumi di Ulubelu berpotensi menimbulkan perubahan kondisi geologi dan lingkungan yang salah satunya adalah subsiden. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi laju deformasi permukaan memanfaatkan metode Persistent Scatterer Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (PSInSAR) di lapangan panas bumi Ulubelu. Sebanyak 49 data Sentinel-1 periode Oktober 2014 hingga Maret 2020 dengan mode descending telah diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan tiga software utama yaitu SNAP, StaMPS dan StaMPS-Visualizer. Pembentukan interferogram pada setiap pasangan data (image pair) antara master dengan seluruh slave dilakukan menggunakan SNAP. Seluruh data interferogram kemudian diexport sebagai input data StaMPS untuk mendapatkan nilai piksel yang memiliki koherensi terbaik dan persistent. Hasil pengolahan menunjukkan laju deformasi per titik persistent scatterer (PS) berkisar antara -7,3 hingga +7,5 mm/tahun relatif pada arah Line of Sight (LOS) tanpa validasi lapangan. Pola deformasi berupa penurunan muka tanah berada di sekitar area eksploitasi panas bumi, sedangkan kenaikan muka tanah (uplift) terdeteksi di luar area eksploitasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kesamaan laju deformasi pada PLTP unit 1 & 2 dengan PLTP unit 3 & 4 mengindikasikan proses subsiden di area Ulubelu didominasi oleh proses ekstraksi fluida panas bumi. Temuan ini juga memperkuat penelitian sebelumnya yang menunjukkan bahwa proses subsiden di area panas bumi Ulubelu disebabkan oleh pemadatan batuan alterasi.
Analisis Pengaruh Datum Vertikal Akibat Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 Menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Terhadap Penetapan Batas Wilayah Laut
Authors: Prayogo Luhur Moekti , Sumaryo Sumaryo
Published: December 2021

Di Indonesia, aturan mengenai batas wilayah laut diatur oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 dan kemudian digantikan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 karena sudah tidak relevan dengan kebijakan dan penyelenggaraan pemerintah. Perbedaan kedua undang-undang tersebut salah satunya mengatur mengenai garis pantai yang digunakan sebagai acuan penarikan garis batas. Pada undang-undang yang lama, acuan penarikan garis batas berdasarkan air surut terendah (Low Water), sedangkan pada aturan perundang-undangan yang baru mengacu pada batas pasang air laut tertinggi (High Water). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh datum vertikal sebagai garis dasar dalam penegasan batas wilayah laut akibat perubahan Undang-Undang. Penelitian ini dibatasi dengan studi literatur pada dokumen diantaranya Undang-Undang dan dokumen terkait. Analisis spasial dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelerengan terhadap pergeseran garis dasar di lapangan dan di peta. Dari kajian dan analisis spasial yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pergeseran LW ke HW dengan beberapa pendekatan kemiringan wilayah menunjukkan pergeseran-pergeseran tersebut hampir tidak terlihat atau bisa dikatakan tidak signifikan untuk dasar mengukur limit batas maritim. Penentuan garis dasar LW ke HW akan mempengaruhi luas pengelolaan wilayah laut, garis dasar dan titik dasar. Semakin rendah garis dasar maka semakin sempit wilayah pengelolaan laut. Sebaliknya, semakin tinggi garis dasar maka semakin luas wilayah pengelolaan laut. Letak garis dasar LW dan HW akan berdampak pada lokasi SDA khususnya pada wilayah yang berdampingan dekat dengan wilayah lain. Luas wilayah mempengaruhi besaran DBH pada suatu wilayah yang ditentukan dari garis dasar.
Audiens Milenial dan Iklan Viral: Kajian Daya Tarik Iklan #KerenLahirBatin terhadap Brand Image Ramayana Department Store
Authors: Nur Lina Hasna , Mutia S Lidwina
Published: December 2021

Daya tarik iklan sebagai salah satu aspek iklan dalam menggaet target audiens makin signifikan untuk dikaji, terlebih hamparan iklan tersaji di depan mata audiens setiap harinya. Ramayana Department Store sebagai salah satu vendor yang masuk dalam kategori mature juga tak ketinggalan untuk berinovasi dalam mengembangkan daya tarik iklan yang dimilikinya, salah satunya melalui iklan Ramadan #KerenLahirBatin yang sempat viral tahun 2018 dengan penonton lebih dari 12 juta kali dengan 9.806 komentar terhitung sejak akhir 2018. Tulisan ini berfokus untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh daya tarik iklan tersebut terhadap brand image Ramayana menggunakan metode survei dan teknik analisis deskriptif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa daya tarik iklan yang dijembatani keterlibatan audiens memproses pesan memiliki pengaruh lebih besar dan positif terhadap brand image Ramayana Department Store dibandingkan pengaruh langsungnya. Daya tarik iklan, terkhusus daya tarik emosional terbukti dapat meningkatkan motivasi, kesempatan, dan kemampuan audiens menonton sekaligus memahami iklan. Daya tarik iklan yang paling dirasakan responden adalah penggunaan jingle, unsur humor, unsur menyenangkan, dan popularitas iklan. Dominasi daya tarik emosional mengakibatkan responden cenderung menggunakan jalur periferal untuk memproses pesan. Meski demikian, brand image yang terbentuk positif dan merupakan gabungan dari aspek fungsional dan emosional yang diserap secara bersamaan. Namun karena pengaruh yang dihasilkan melalui jalur pemrosesan periferal umumnya bersifat sementara dan hasil pengaruh daya tarik iklan dan keterlibatan audiens hanya sebesar 16%, maka diperlukan upaya komunikasi pemasaran lainnya yang dapat memperkuat brand image Ramayana Department Store.
Privacy Management in Social Network Sites: A Case Study on the Use of Finstagram for Mediated Voyeurism
Authors: Nurbaiti Alya , Anshari Irham Nur
Published: December 2021

In 2015, Instagram users started to create secondary accounts dubbed finstagram (fake Instagram) to fulfill the unmet needs of using the main account. Among the needs is to do mediated voyeurism or stalking — the act of watching other’s lives through the means of the media — safely. Prior Instagram studies have been more focused on the self-disclosure discourse while analysis on the voyeurs as consumers of disclosure is lacking. Using the case study method, this paper records the exercise of mediated voyeurism through finstagram and the privacy management that occurs within. The result shows that the use of finstagram for mediated voyeurism is driven by the perceived privacy risk (perceived risk of possible privacy violations). The perceived privacy risk encourages voyeur to navigate privacy management by adopting protecting behavior, or various forms of action taken to protect the exercise of stalking.
BRANDING AGAMA DALAM MEMBENTUK IDENTITAS POLITIK: KAJIAN MENGENAI ARTIS ISLAM PADA AKSI 212
Authors: Fariszy Revta
Published: December 2021

The 212 Rally has many other interest outside the religious context. The rally strengthens the identity of Muslims and indicating that the hegemony of religious is able to contribute to the world of politics. Unlike usual, 212 Rally presents actors whose are not only from politicians or religious circles, but also public figures from the entertainment industry. However, the participation of public figures is full of political interests, because some of them are incorporated with certain political parties. This paper analyzes the construction of the religious identity of public figures and their relation to politics. Referring to the theory and concept of political identity and personal branding, there are indications that public figures construct their religious identity for political purposes and agendas.
Yellow in Black and White: Representasi Identitas Asia oleh Rich Brian dalam Musik Hip-Hop di Amerika Serikat
Authors: Lainsyamputty Nokia Putri Andika
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe representation of the Asian race in the US music industry is still relatively small. However, Rich Brian, a person of Chinese descent with Indonesian nationality, succeeded in his career by carrying out the hip-hop genre that was firmly rooted in African-American (black) racial groups in the United States, a country which was dominated by Caucasian (white) races. This study aims to uncover how Brian represented his identity in the US hip-hop music scene using Stuart Hall's circuit of culture theory. The object of this research is the lyrics of several songs in Rich Brian's album. Through the analysis process, it was found that Brian did not cover the nationality and race identity he had. He precisely positioned himself on the spectrum of social identity. This then affects the representation of identity that he does in his songs, including revolving around the theme of the meaning of identity and stereotypes of the Asian race, as well as the struggles experienced by Asians who are part of minority groups in the United States.AbstrakRepresentasi ras Asia dalam industri musik Amerika Serikat masih tergolong sedikit. Namun Rich Brian, seseorang keturunan Tionghoa dan berkewarganegaraan Indonesia, berhasil berkarir dengan mengusung genre hip-hop yang berakar kuat pada kelompok ras Afrika-Amerika (black), di negara Amerika Serikat yang didominasi oleh ras kaukasian (white). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana Brian merepresentasikan identitasnya dalam skena musik hip-hop Amerika Serikat menggunakan teori sirkuit budaya oleh Stuart Hall. Objek dalam penelitian ini berupa lirik dari beberapa lagu dalam album milik Rich Brian. Melalui proses analisis, didapati bahwa Brian tidak menutupi identitas kewarganegaraan dan ras yang ia miliki. Ia justru memosisikan dirinya pada spektrum identitas sosial. Hal ini kemudian memengaruhi representasi identitas yang ia lakukan dalam lagu-lagunya, diantaranya berkisar pada tema pemaknaan identitas dan stereotip dari ras Asia, serta perjuangan yang dialami oleh orang Asia yang merupakan bagian dari kelompok minoritas di Amerika Serikat.
Strategi Redaksi Catch Me Up! Dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Industri Media Online
Authors: Prasetyawibowo Aaron Reghanada
Published: December 2021

Catch Me Up! is a pioneering online media that has innovation through daily newsletters. In addition, the language features brought by Catch Me Up! using everyday Indonesian which is used by many millennial generations. This study aims to determine how the implementation of the Catch Me Up! in the face of competition in the online media industry. This research is reviewed based on the application of media management and editorial strategies used using 4 management functions of George R Terry with implementation of actuating process from Tommy Suprapto. To describe it, this research uses qualitative research methods. Primary data was obtained based on the results of in-depth interviews with 2 key-informants, while secondary data was obtained from the study of literature. The results of this study show the editorial strategy of Catch Me Up! included in the implementation stage. Analysis of the functions of planning, organizing, actuating and controlling shows Catch Me Up! has an editorial strategy in facing the online media industry competition, namely by making a daily newsletter using everyday language that is easily understood by the public. Everything is done through editorial management so that the quality of the content produced is in accordance with the standards.
Methodological Reflections on Online Data Collection during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nugraha Sumedi P. , Susilastuti Dewi H.
Published: December 2021

The pandemic closed the door for the use of conventional, face-to-face data collection methods. At the same time, it built a momentum for the exploration and utilization of online data collection methods. However, the belief about superiority of the offline data collection persists. The literature review and the authors’ research experience reveal that offline and online data collection methods yield similar result in terms of data completion and quality. All data collection methods contain weaknesses and strengths. Nonetheless, the online data collection methods are very versatile. They allow the researchers to choose the tools that best align with their research objectives.
Determinants of Commuter Worker Income in South Sulawesi during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Triany Nur Hilda
Published: December 2021

The development and ease of access to transportation in South Sulawesi Province opens up opportunities for the workforce to work in areas that are administratively different from their residence as commuters. Commuter workers tend to increase every year. When Covid-19 hit the economy in Indonesia, te government issued various policies to suppress the spread of the Covid-19 virus. One of them is by implementing Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) which was also adapted by the South Sulawesi Provincial Government. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on commuter workers is still not a concern, especially even though the restrictions on economic and social activities have a significant impact on the working hours and income of commuter workers. This study determines the factors that affect the income of commuter workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the results of the August 2020 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) data processing, it shows that the income received by commuter workers during the Covid-19 pandemic is influenced by the variables of working hours, business fields, employment status, policies for implementing Work from Home, education level and gender.
The Role of Social Capital in the Creation of Family-Owned Smes Empirical Study by Entrepreneurs Sfax Region
Authors: Elouze Manel , Derouiche Habib , Elloumi Ali
Published: December 2021

Entrepreneurship has widely studied the importance of the entrepreneur’s social capital in the acquisition of external resources, notably financial and informational resources, to lannch a business. This relational capital is often influenced by factors related to family and professional experience. In this sense, we provide an in-depth study of the development and amplification of relational capital of a project carrier in order to analyze how a network of entrepreneurial relationships could be equipped with the necessary means for the radiation of its company. This present work aims at exploring the distinctive elements of the family business’s social capital.In fact, a qualitative exploratory study was conducted with reference out to nine entrepreneurs in order to highlight these key points.
Detection of Network Attacks using Machine Learning: A New Approach
Authors: Sonule Avinash R.
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The Cyber-attacks become the most important security problems in the today’s world. With the increase in use of computing resources connected to the Internet like computers, mobiles, sensors, IoTs in networks, Big Data, Web Applications/Server, Clouds and other computing resources, hackers and malicious users are planning new ways of network intrusions. Many techniques have been developed to detect these intrusions which are based on data mining and machine learning methods. These intrusions detection techniques have been applied on various IDS datasets. UNSW-NB15 is the latest dataset. This data set contains different modern attack types and wide varieties of real normal activities. In this paper, we compare Naïve Bays algorithm with proposed probability based supervised machine learning algorithms using reduced UNSW NB15 dataset. Keywords: UNSW NB-15, Machine Learning, Naïve Bayes, All to Single (AS) features probability Algorithm
Mechanism of Inbuilt Automatic Hydraulic Jack used for Light and Heavy Vehicles
Authors: Patidar Shivangi
Published: December 2021

Abstract: This paper is about the new automatic technique of inbuilt hydraulic jack system. Whenever the tire failure is occurred in the vehicle then to lifting the vehicle from ground surface is the very difficult think for human being and also, huge human effort required and more time taking process. There, this inbuilt hydraulic jack system helps to lift the vehicle from the ground instead of conventional mechanical jack, and saves the time and excess effort. Separate buttons are provided in order to raise or lower the right and left side jacks. By pushing the given button in the dashboard, the inbuilt self-jacking component gets initiated. Main parts of this project are hydraulic jack, master cylinder, valves, manifold, and oil reservoir. The inbuilt hydraulic jack will be valuable to the senior residents and for women who discover it incredibly hard to work the jack physically in any breakdown of the vehicle. This hydraulic jack will have the option to lift the wheels as indicated by our prerequisite that is on the off chance that we need to lift just two wheels, at that point it tends to be finished by moving the cylinder as needs be on the rack with the assistance of the DC motor. Index Terms: Hydraulic Jack, Master Cylinder, Incompressible Hydraulic Oil, Pascal’s Law
Chemical Effects of Light and Photography
Authors: Kakhkharovich Kakhkharov Siddiq
Published: December 2021

Abstract: This article discusses the chemical and biological effects of light and photography. Light is a form of energy known as electromagnetic radiation, and its expression at wavelengths and the unit of measurement, nanometer, is considered a separate characteristic. It ranges from very short wavelength to long wavelength radiation. Visible (normal / sunlight) light is the band of radiation that our eyes can see. Under the influence of light, the following processes can occur: the attachment of atoms to molecules, dissociation, photochemical reaction, synthesis reaction. This article discusses light and its chemical effects, as well as photography. Keywords: Photosynthesis. Photography, electromagnetic radiation, synthesis, photography, xerography, photography, photochemistry, eosin, erythrosine, methylene film.
Sergei Yesenin\'s Work and Oriental Literature
Authors: Mukhtarovna Khudoyberdieva Dilfuza
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The article analyzes the poems of Sergei Yesenin. In particular, the issues of poetic poetry and oriental literature are studied comparatively. The study of Sergei Yesenin's work in oriental literature is described in a unique way. Keywords: poetry, tradition, originality, unity of form and content, oriental tone, lyrical experience, heroic nature
THE ROLE OF LAND DEED OFFICIALS (PPAT) IN THE IMPOSITION OF ACQUISITION DUTY OF RIGHT ON LAND AND BUILDING IN THE EXCHANGE PROCESS OF LAND AND BUILDING IN DENPASAR CITY
Authors: Paramitha Dita , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Sukandia I Nyoman
Published: December 2021

In the process of exchanging land rights, the facts show that the use of market value as the basis for calculating the acquisition duty of right on land and building often creates problems in the field. This study aims to examine the basis for imposing acquisition duty of right on land and building in the process of exchanging land and buildings in Denpasar city and to examine the role of land deed officials and the obstacles faced in the imposition of acquisition duty of right on land and building in the process of exchanging land and buildings in Denpasar city. The method used in this study is an empirical juridical research method. The results of this study showed that (1) the imposition of acquisition duty of right on land and building in the exchange process in Denpasar City is applied with the provisions of Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levies calculated based on market value. (2) The Land Deed Official has a role in making the deed of exchange and in collecting acquisition duty of right on land and building in the process of exchanging the duties and authorities of the land deed official, namely assisting taxpayers in legal acts of exchange in the process of transferring rights to land and/or buildings from the exchange provider to exchange recipients in accordance with Government Regulation Number 24 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning Position Regulations for Land Deed Maker Officials.
THE POSITION OF MULIH DAHA WOMEN IN INSTRUCTION AFTER DIVORCE IN PENARUNGAN VILLAGE, BADUNG, BALI
Authors: Viryasari Putu Emma , Sujana I Nyoman , Wesna Putu Ayu Sriasih
Published: December 2021

The Balinese customary law community recognizes kepurusa system; the status of boys is steady, while the status of girls changes, because women after marriage follow their husbands. On that basis, daughters in kepurusa system are never traced or taken into account in inheritance. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal status and the legal position of mulih daha woman in Penarungan Village, Mengwi, Badung, Bali. The method used in this study is an empirical method. Furthermore, this study was carried out by means of field studies, namely by conducting field observations and interviews with respondents and informants. Based on the analysis, the results of this study showed that the legal status of mulih daha woman is received through a procedure with acceptance by the family on a scale and a niskala ceremony is carried out, namely arranging piuning or notification to the ancestral gods that with a divorce from her husband, her daughter has returned to her parents and ask to be accepted back as a damuh or part of her parents' ancestral family so that she can be held accountable again one day when the woman experiences something related to banjar. The legal position of mulih daha women in inheritance is related to the kinship system adopted by the Hindu community in Bali, namely the patrilineal system (fatherhood) where only boys have the right to inherit while girls have no right to inherit but girls can only enjoy the property.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE PARTIES IN CREDIT AGREEMENT WITH FIDUCIARY GUARANTEE AFTER THE ISSUENCE OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019
Authors: Kristiyanti Celina Tri Siwi
Published: December 2021

Fiduciary Guarantee Law is one of the material guarantees specifically regulated in Law No. 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary Guarantees that realizes the public's need for legal certainty but guaranteed objects still have economic value.  Article 15 of Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees is felt burdensome to debtors, because creditors make forced efforts to take fiduciary guarantee objects in the form of 2-wheeled and 4-wheeled vehicles. The purpose of this study is (1) Finding and analyzing the basis of the Constitutional Court's Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 (2) Finding and explaining the legal consequences of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 on legal protection for parties to credit agreements with fiduciary guarantees (3) Finding and explaining constraints on Financial Service Institutions (LJK) in the implementation of constitutional court decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019.  The research method used is juridical normative and empirical with a case study approach so that achievements are more comprehensive related to the principle of legal protection for parties in fiduciary guarantees. The result obtained that since the Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019, the executive confiscation cannot be done directly by creditors must go through a court decision. The executorial confiscation in Article 15 of Law Number 42 concerning Fiduciary Guarantee has been contrary to Article 1 (3), Article 27 (1), Article 28D (1), Article 28G (1) and Article 28H (4) of the Constitution of 1945. It takes good faith from the parties so that the implementation of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 guarantees justice, legal certainty and provides legal protection. An agreement is required in accordance with the principle of freedom of proportionate contract, there is a balance of position between the debtor and the creditor.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi dalam Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) 1 Abiansemal
Authors: Junaedy I Kadek Dede , Mardika I Made , Yudhiantara I Made
Published: December 2021

Evaluasi Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi Dalam Penerimaan Siswa Baru (PPDB) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) 1 AbiansemalKebijakan sistem zonasi dalam penerapannya di SMPN 1 Abiansemal bermasalah, web sulit dibuka saat proses seleksi sekolah oleh siswa dan sejak diterapkannya sistem zonasi sekolah sulit menemukan siswa yang memiliki prestasi akademik berbeda dari saat penerimaan siswa melalui jalur TPA. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap kebijakan sistem zonasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan sistem zonasi pada Penerimaan Siswa Baru di SMPN 1 Abiansemal ditinjau dari pemerataan akses dan mutu pendidikan, serta untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapan kebijakan sistem zonasi di SMPN 1 Abiansemal.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan sistem zonasi belum dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien. Dan itu belum mampu menciptakan pemerataan akses dan pemerataan kualitas dalam Penerimaan Siswa Baru di SMPN 1 Abiansemal, karena zonasi belum dilakukan secara merata dan telah terjadi penurunan kualitas sekolah. Faktor pendukung penerapan kebijakan sistem zonasi dalam Penerimaan Siswa Baru di SMPN 1 Abiansemal, antara lain koordinasi kantor dan kepala sekolah, serta memiliki SOP dan petunjuk teknis pelaksanaan kebijakan sistem zonasi dalam penerimaan siswa baru di SMPN 1 Abiansemal . Adapun faktor penghambat penerapan kebijakan sistem zonasi di SMPN 1 Abiansemal antara lain kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya sumber daya manusia, pembatasan jumlah kuota dan zonasi berdasarkan alamat banjar, dan tekanan dari pihak eksternal sekolah.
Implementasi E-Government dalam Proses Pelaporan Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Daerah di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Noviyanti Ni Made , Raka A. A. Gde , Larantika A.A. Ayu Dewi
Published: December 2021

E-Government is an effort to develop electronic-based governance to improve the quality of public services effectively and efficiently, in accordance with Presidential Instruction No. 3 of 2003 concerning e-Government Development Policies and Strategies. Technological developments affect the management of tax administration both for government and taxpayer needs from manual to online systems, thereby saving time, work processes, and paper. By applying online taxes so that good governance is created. The formulation of the problem, namely: 1) How is the implementation of e-Government in the process of reporting Regional Tax Returns to the Badung Regency Government? 2) What are the supporting factors and obstacles to the implementation of e-Government in the process of reporting Regional Tax Returns to the Badung Regency Government? The theory used is the theory of public policy implementation model of Merilee S. Grindle and the theory of public policy implementation model of George C. Edwards III. The research approach used a qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The technique of determining informants using purposive sampling. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative data analysis, including: data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the research findings concluded that: 1) The implementation of e-Government in the process of reporting Local Tax Returns to the Badung Regency Government has been implemented by implementing an online local tax system through e-SPTPD. 2) The supporting factors for the implementation of e-Government in the process of reporting the Regional Tax Returns to the Badung Regency Government include: the commitment of the Badung Regency Government in public services through e-Government, resources (resources), socialization, internet networks, and taxpayer awareness . While the factors inhibiting the implementation of e-Government in the process of reporting Regional Tax Returns to the Badung Regency Government include: knowledge and awareness of taxpayers and the Covid-19 pandemic.
Capsaicin 8% Patch for Alternative Therapy of Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Authors: Adnan Muhammad Luthfi
Published: December 2021

Abstract

                  Diabetes is one of the most common health problems due to its high incidence and complications. One of the complications associated with diabetes is painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PDPN). The capsaicin 8% patch is a localized pain treatment that provides effective pain relief from a single application in patients with peripheral neuropathic pain.  The aim of this review is to discuss the effect of capsaicin patch 8% in patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The search strategy was conducted in PubMed and modified for other databases. The search was limited to English-language reports. The keywords used were "capsaicin”, "capsaicin patch", "painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy", and "pain management". The inclusion criteria used were randomized controlled trials (RCTs), clinical trials or another interventional analysis with full text in English with publications less than the last 10 years. The exclusion criteria used were a review, systematic review, or meta-analysis, studies that were not conducted in humans and non-full text in English with publications over the last 10 years. Results: There are 2 full-text that meet inclusion criteria. From articles related to studies that have been conducted, the use of capsaicin 8% patch can reduce pain, improve nerve function and quality of life in PDPN patients. The use of capsaicin 8% patch has the advantage to pain relief for patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

Keywords: Alternative therapy, Capsaicin 8% Patch, Diabetes complications, Pain Relief, Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy, topical drugs
Assessment of Epstein-Barr Virus in Patients with Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx by Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Authors: Nouri Masoumeh , Larizadeh Mohammad Hasan , Mollaei Hamid Reza , Mianroodi Aliasghar Arabi , Bahador Maryam , Shamsi Sara
Published: December 2021

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the presence of Epstein- Barr virus (EBV) as a risk factor in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and its effects on the pathological and clinical features of this disease.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 55 patients with histologically confirmed laryngeal SCC in the pathology department of Shafa and Afzalipour hospital, Kerman, Iran, referred to the radiation oncology department between January 2018 and May 2019 (study group). Thirty-five patients who underwent surgery for benign laryngeal lesions such as polyps, nodules, cysts, or granulomas were considered as the control group. Biopsy specimens of all subjects were examined for the presence of EBV DNA by Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). Demographic and clinicopathological characteristics of all patients were recorded and patients with laryngeal SCC were followed up regarding relapse. The data were analyzed using SPSS-17 software and descriptive and analytical statistics were done.
Results: The incidence of EBV infection in patients with laryngeal SCC was 32.7 % (95% CI: 5 / 45- 21/8) and this amount was 2.9 % (95% CI: 0-8.6) in the control group. Based on multivariate logistic regression model, age (OR:1.05, 95% Cl: 1.00 - 1.10, P-value: 0.04), EBV (OR :9.76, 95% Cl: 1.07 - 88.59, P-value:0.04), smoking (OR: 6.82, 95% CI: 1.69 â€“ 27.53, P-value: 0.007) and opium consumption (OR: 6.46, 95% CI: 1.36 - 30.66, P-value: 0.01) were determined as predictors of laryngeal SCC. In the patientsâ€™ group, the presence of EBV was associated with a higher lymph node stage, which was statistically significant but there was no significant relationship in terms of age, sex, tumor location and T stage and, relapse.
Conclusion: This study showed an association between EBV as a risk factor and laryngeal SCC.
Оболочечные структуры: генезис, материалы и подвиды. Часть 2. Конструкционные строительные материалы *)
Authors: Кривошапко Сергей , Алборова Лана , Мамиева Ираида
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются стилевые течения применительно к тонким оболочкам и оболочечным структурам. Причём, вышесказанное не касается технологических оболочек и пространственных структур, таких как трубопроводы, подземные туннели, машиностроительные изделия и т.д. Все рассмотренные стили проиллюстрированы конкретными построенными объектами. Установлено, что всего при проектировании оболочечных структур архитекторами было использовано 26 архитектурных стилей и стилевых направлений. Для интересующихся более подробной информацией приводится обширная библиография.

*) «Часть 1. Подвиды и направления» статьи «Оболочечные структуры: генезис, материалы и подвиды» опубликована в № 3 журнала «Academia. Архитектура и строительство» за этот год.