bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evidence on Animals in the Middle Ages in the Framework of Culture-Historical Paradigm
Authors: Milosavljević Monika
Published: November 2019

The paper investigates the relationship between archaeological paradigm, fieldwork practice and archaeological records generated in Serbia after the World War II. The issue is the need to revalorize “old” archaeological records in the context of the current theoretical changes and of adaptation of the existing evidence to new research perspectives. These general issues are discussed on the example of culture-historical or traditional approach in Medieval archaeology in the Serbian context.

From the point of view of postprocessual archaeology, the paradigmatic position entirely determines the evidence generated during excavations. Consequently, it may be expected that the excavations conducted under the culture-historical school of thought may only answer the questions posed from the culture-historical viewpoint. Therefore, the limitations are great of reinterpretation of the evidence generated in the culture-historical framework. Additionally, the problems of reinterpretation are raised by inaccessibility or non-existence of complete field documentation or unsatisfactory archiving. In other words, the data at our disposal are far removed from the complexity of archaeological record necessary for new insights and a better understanding of the past. The problem is further influenced by the specific character of archaeological knowledge and the issue of non-replicability that differs archaeology from other experimentally grounded research areas. Consequently, a string of problems raises in the process of reinterpretation of the “old” evidence, but it can still be treated as useful in interpretation, provided that it is adequately contextualized.

The key points of the changed approach to archaeological research today may be defined as the overcoming of the notion of paradigm and the dualistic mode of thinking, with an emphasized importance of post-humanist philosophy and new materialism. One of the aspects of the post-humanist approach is the consideration of animals in archaeological record as companions to people of the past. This case-study considers specific issues of human-animal relations and “animal turn” on the grounds of the archaeological records interpreted as Mediaeval in the framework of the culture-historical paradigm. The new positioning of the “old” evidence stems from the theoretical tendencies linked to the “ontological turn” in social anthropology and archaeology, and the social epistemology of L. Fleck.
Introduction into Research of the Archaeological Society of Yugoslavia (1949–1991)
Authors: Lorber Črtomir
Published: November 2019

The text lays the grounds for the research into the activities of the Archaeological Society of Yugoslavia (ASY) in all its organizational aspects (1949–1991). The concept of scientific societies – one of the forms of organization of scholars in various discipline, is investigated. The aim is to introduce a wider investigation of ASY’s importance in archaeology, organized into several interconnected parts. A short chronology of the genesis of scientific societies in the territory of former Yugoslavia is laid out. The fact is emphasized that ASY was founded upon older traditions that shaped the diversity of archaeological practices in the region. New information is offered on organization of archaeologists in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, introducing for the first time the meeting of Yugoslav archaeologists in Dobrna by Celje, Slovenia, in 1922, thus acquiring a wider context for the interpretation of the first congress of Yugoslav archaeologists, held the same year in Belgrade. The importance of these meetings is emphasized, as well as the idea of the foundation of an archaeological institute in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, although it is clearly stated that the process of joining archaeologists in the Kingdom was unsuccessful in the long term. A chronological overview of the development of ASY is presented through its organizational forms: Coordination Board of Yugoslav Archaeologists (1949–1954), Archaeological Society of Yugoslavia (1954–1972) and Association of Archaeological Societies of Yugoslavia (1972–1991). The activities and achievements of the association are described (congresses, symposia, publishing activity...), implicitly linking the genesis of ASY with the development of the Yugoslav society and state. The importance of ASY is discussed and of the research issues its work raises. Since the paper is the result of the work in progress, the conclusions are not final, and the focus of research is flexible. The accessible evidence is discussed. The concluding part of the paper offers the author’s assessment of the importance of ASY and the concept of autonomous “Yugoslav archaeology”.
Authority and How to Attain It: Pausanias, Description of Greece and Archaeological Excavations at Olympia
Authors: V. Mihajlović Vladimir
Published: November 2019

One of the key products of archaeological work, the clear disciplinary distinction separating it from amateur curiosity or lucrative treasure hunt, is the text. Not only it stands at the end of almost every archaeological endeavour, text in its various forms often presents the source of fieldwork: archaeological excavations are preceded by (repeated) reading of previously written landscape, either represented through old travelogues, or through recent reports from archaeological surveys. In short, fieldwork and text are dialectically linked: fieldwork practice and texts mutually intertwine, confirm and (re)shape one another. Therefore, along with “founding fathers” of the discipline, some texts may also posses authority – achieved over time, confirmed, or lost.

Opposed to the authors and works of the classical canon, Pausanias and his Description of Greece were not of noble origins, that would secure the position of indisputable authority in the field of classical archaeology. Therefore the reputation of the author and his work was built – through confirmations and refutations – in the very landscape of Greece, primarily through archaeological fieldwork. During the 19th century  Description of Greece served as a kind of travel guide for researchers to the long-abandoned sites and grand archaeological discoveries, such as Schliemann in Mycenae. The Erechteion in Athens is today known by the name given to the temple by Pausanias. His authority, built in the field of classical archaeology, spread out of the domain of the discipline: on the grounds of the data from the Description of Greece and the esteem of its author, the administration of the new independent Greek kingdom started changing the Slovene, Albanian, Turkish or Italian toponyms in its territory. The excavations at Olympia – the case-study presented here, speak most eloquently about the mutual intertwining of archaeology and Description of Greece. On the one side, the years-long excavations, enabled by the decades-long diplomatic struggle for the licence, deepened the understanding of the work of Pausanias, but on the other side, the fieldwork practice has also changed, as well as the epistemological foundations of classical archaeology. The aim of this paper is to point once more to the inseparable ties linking practical and interpretive aspects, i.e. fieldwork and study in archaeology.
Financial performance under stress: the case of the Norwegian maritime cluster
Authors: Koilo Viktoriia
Published: November 2019

The present study investigates the Norwegian maritime industry in terms of its economic activity during the period 2001–2018. The purpose of the study is to determine the financial state and to conduct the cluster analysis of the companies which belong to the Blue Maritime Cluster of Møre and Romsdal County.The paper presents a structural analysis of key financial indicators of the maritime industry within four major segments: shipping companies, shipyards, ship equipment manufactures, and maritime design and service providers. The analysis sheds light on the impact of the 2015–2017 offshore crisis on the Norwegian maritime cluster activity, which makes up the essential components of the maritime industry.The author suggests using Harrington’s desirability function to measure the firms’ financial state of two main segments (shipping companies and shipyards) that belong to the Blue Maritime Cluster of the Norwegian North-Western coast, which remains the most important area in Norway for shipbuilding activities. The obtained results reveal that during the analyzed period (2001–2018), companies had a satisfactory level of financial sustainability (with the peak in 2002 for shipping firms and in 2011 for shipyards). Nevertheless, there were several fluctuations and the most significant troughs were fixed after 2014. Moreover, it was defined that government policy plays an important role in an increase in the productivity, competitiveness of the maritime industry and supports more environmentally friendly shipbuilding.
Evaluation of acid-phase digestion as a pretreatment to enhance co-digestion of source separated organics and municipal sewage sludges
Authors: Seib M. D. , Booton A. J. , Scarborough M. J. , Noguera D. R.
Published: November 2019

This work assessed if acid-phase digestion could improve volatile solids (VS) destruction and methane yield when co-digesting municipal sewage sludges (primary and waste activated sludge) and source separated organics (SSO). The SSO was made up of food waste and the organic fraction of municipal solid waste. Two laboratory-scale acid-phase digesters and three laboratory-scale methane-phase digesters were employed in order to determine the impacts of SSO co-digestion with municipal sludges both with and without acid-phase digestion as a pretreatment step. Reactors were operated at 35 °C using volatile solids loading rates of 34.2–44.1 g VS/LR-day for acid-phase digesters and 1.2–2.4 1 g VS/LR-day for methane-phase digesters. Solids retention times ranging from 1.2 to 1.5 day and 20.7 to 23.2 days were employed for acid-phase and methane-phase digesters, respectively. VS destruction ranged from 62% to 67%, with reactors receiving SSO achieving higher VS destruction. Results also show that reactors receiving SSO were able to handle organic loading increases of at least 39% without showing signs of overloading. Microbial community analysis revealed that SSO had a noticeable impact on acid-phase digestion with Megasphaera emerging as the most abundant genus.
Dijitalleşen Kentlerde Yönetişim: Marmara Bölgesi Büyükşehir Belediyeleri'nin Karşılaştırmalı E-Belediyecilik Uygulamaları
Authors: Sayımer İdil , Dondurucu Zeynep , Küçüksaraç Banu
Published: November 2019

İletişim teknolojilerinin gelişmesi ve
bilgi toplumuna geçiş sürecinde öne çıkan e-belediyecilik uygulamaları, 21.
yüzyılın kamu yönetimine ışık tutması beklenen yönetişim olgusunun ilkeleri ile
doğrudan ilintilidir.  Yerel
yönetimlerde vatandaş odaklı hizmet ve katılımcı kamu yönetiminin yaygınlaşması
açısından kritik önem kazanan e-belediyecilik hizmet ve uygulamaları Türkiye'de
2000'li yılların başından itibaren devlet politikasının bir parçası haline
gelmiştir. Yerel yönetim birimleri ilk olarak Yerel Yönetimler Portalı ve Yerel
Bilgi Projesi gibi girişimlerle hizmetlerini sanal ortama taşımışlar, ardından
e-belediyecilik dönüşümü giderek yaygınlaşmıştı﻿r. Öte yandan geçiş sürecinde
web sayfaları üzerinden e-belediye hizmetine başlayan ve çeşitli aşamalardan
geçerek yeni uygulamalar geliştiren belediyelerin yoğunlaştıkları bilgi
aktarımı, sundukları e-hizmet deneyimi ve vatandaş odaklı katılımcı yönetim pratiklerinin
farklılık gösterdiği de görülmektedir. 
Bu çalışmada Marmara Bölgesi Büyükşehir belediyelerinin e-yönetişim
çerçevesinde dijital ortamda sundukları e-belediyecilik hizmet ve
uygulamalarının karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tübitak
1001 SOBAG destekli 117K012 no.lu projenin alan araştırması kapsamında yer alan
e-belediyecilik uygulamalarının ölçeği doğrultusunda yapılan çalışmanın
örneklemini; Kocaeli, İstanbul, Tekirdağ, Balıkesir, Bursa ve Sakarya'dan
oluşan Marmara bölgesinin 6 büyükşehir belediyesi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma
kapsamındaki belediyelerin kurumsal web siteleri 3 ay boyunca kayıt altına
alınmış, bulgular 10 yılı aşkın bir süredir Newark E-Yönetişim Enstitüsü tarafından
yürütülen  “Dünya Belediyelerinde
Dijital Yönetişim” başlıklı araştırmanın ölçeği çerçevesinde nitel ve nicel
içerik analizi yöntemiyle ölçümlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda incelenen
belediyelerin web siteleri; Güvenlik/Gizlilik
Değişkenleri, Yurttaş ve Sosyal Etkileşim ile
Operasyonel-Formal-Enformasyonel-Stratejik Beceri Ölçümü başlıklarında toplanan
e-belediyecilik hizmetleri kapsamındaki içerik yönünden değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, Marmara
Bölgesi’nde yer alan Büyükşehir belediyeleri, web sayfalarında sağladıkları
e-belediyecilik hizmetleri bakımından Newark E-Yönetişim Enstitüsü araştırma
ölçeğinde yer alan temel değişkenlere bağlı olarak analiz edilmiş ve bulgular
bu eksende tartışılmıştır.
Örgütsel Erdemlilik Ölçeği Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Akyüz Müslüme , Alici İsmail
Published: November 2019

“Sosyal ve kişisel iyilik
üreten alışkanlıkların, arzuların ve işlerin sonucu” olarak ifade edilen
örgütsel erdemlilik kavramı diğer disiplinler kadar, artık pozitif örgütsel
davranışın da çalışma konusu haline gelmiş ve son dönemlerde araştırmacıların
üzerinde çalıştığı bir konu olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı Cameron, Bright ve Cazza (2004) tarafından geliştirilen
Örgütsel Erdemlilik Ölçeği’nin geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizinin yapılmasıdır.
Aynı zamanda çalışmada, Erkmen ve Esen (2012) tarafından ülkemizde daha önce
farklı bir örneklem grubu ile yapılan ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlilik
bulguları ile bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulguların karşılaştırmalı olarak
analizinin yapılması da hedeflenmektedir. Araştırmanın amacına yönelik olarak
ihtiyaç duyulan veriler Malatya ilinde kamu hastanelerinde hizmet veren 232
hemşire yardımıyla toplanmış ve elde edilen verilerin analizi yapılmıştır.
Yapılan bu çalışmanın sonucuna göre Örgütsel Erdemlilik Ölçeğinin geçerli ve
güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu söylenebilir.
Bahrî Memlükler Döneminde Hanbelî-Eşarî Münasebetleri
Authors: Emiroğlu Nagihan
Published: November 2019

Türk (Bahrî) Memlükler devleti, 648/1250 yılında
Mısır’da kurulan ve Aynîcalut’da Moğollar karşısında kesin bir zafer kazanarak
İslâm dünyasının liderliğini üstlenen bir Türk devletidir. Bu dönem, Moğol
saldırıları sebebiyle değişik coğrafyalardan pek çok insanın göç ettiği buna
bağlı olarak da farklı mezhepten pek çok âlimin bir arada yaşadığı bir
dönemdir. Mezhep farklılığının, mezhep taassubuna dönüşmesi ulema arasında
çıkan anlaşmazlık ve tartışmaların kaçınılmaz hale gelmesine neden olmuştur. Bu
çatışma daha çok kendini Hanbelîler ve Eşʻarîler arasında hissettirmektedir. Hanbelîlik ve
Eş’arîlik kökeni III. (IX.) asra uzanan ve farklı siyasi yapı ve halk desteğini
de arkasına alarak birbirlerine karşı üstünlük mücadelesi sürdüren iki farklı
düşünce sistemidir. Bu iki düşünce sistemi taraftar bulduğu yıllardan, Bahrî
Memlükler dönemine kadar sürekli çatışmış ve bu durum kimi zaman tarafların
birbirlerini tekfir etmelerine ve karşılıklı olarak fizikî güç kullanmalarına
sebep olmuştur. Bu çalışma bu iki grup arasındaki münasebetleri bazı
muhaddisler özelinde örneklerle ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Mezhep Faktörünün Muhaddisler Üzerindeki Etkisi (Memlükler Dönemi-Hanefî-Şâfiî Bağlamında)
Authors: Emiroğlu Nagihan , Alibekiroğlu Eren Fatmanur
Published: November 2019

Yaklaşık üç asır hüküm süren
(VII-X) ve bir Türk devleti olan Memlükler, her ilim dalında olduğu gibi hadis
alanında da gerek âlimler gerekse ortaya konan eserler bakımından oldukça
zengin bir dönemdir. Bu dönemde ilk defa dört mezhep için ayrı kadılkudatlar
atanarak mezheplere karşı daha dengeli bir politika takip edilmiştir. Her ne
kadar Şafii eğitim kurumları ve muhaddisler sayıca daha fazla olsa da bu
dönemde bir mezhep olarak Hanefîlik ve Hanefî muhaddisler de oldukça dikkat
çekici ve etkin konumdadır. İbn Balabân (ö. 739), İbnü’t-Türkmânî (ö. 750), Moğultay
b. Kılıç (ö. 762), Abdullah b. Yusuf ez-Zeylâî (ö. 762), Aynî (ö. 855), İbn
Kutluboğa (ö. 879) gibi Hanefî muhaddisler eserleri ve fikirleriyle İslâm
düşüncesinin şekillenmesine önemli katkı sağlamışlardır. Hanefî muhaddisler,
bazen mezhep taraftarlığı yaparak Şafii muhaddislerle rekabet halinde olurken
bazen de birbirleriyle olumlu düzeyde bir ilişki içerisinde olmuşlardır. Bu makale
söz konusu dönemde yetişen Hanefî muhaddisleri ve bu muhaddislerin Şafii
meslektaşlarıyla olan olumlu-olumsuz münasebetlerini örneklerle göstermeyi
amaçlamaktadır.
An Integrated mHealth App for Dengue Reporting and Mapping, Health Communication, and Behavior Modification: Development and Assessment of Mozzify
Authors: Herbuela Von Ralph Dane Marquez , Karita Tomonori , Francisco Micanaldo Ernesto , Watanabe Kozo
Published: November 2019

Background

For the last 10 years, mobile phones have provided the global health community with innovative and cost-effective strategies to address the challenges in the prevention and management of dengue fever.

Objective

The aim is to introduce and describe the design and development process of Mozzify, an integrated mobile health (mHealth) app that features real-time dengue fever case reporting and mapping system, health communication (real-time worldwide news and chat forum/timeline, within-app educational videos, links to local and international health agency websites, interactive signs and symptoms checker, and a hospital directions system), and behavior modification (reminders alert program on the preventive practices against dengue fever). We also aim to assess Mozzify in terms of engagement and information-sharing abilities, functionality, aesthetics, subjective quality, and perceived impact.

Methods

The main goals of the Mozzify app were to increase awareness, improve knowledge, and change attitudes about dengue fever, health care-seeking behavior, and intention-to-change behavior on preventive practices for dengue fever among users. It was assessed using the Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARS) among 50 purposively sampled individuals: public health experts (n=5), environment and health-related researchers (n=23), and nonclinical (end users) participants (n=22).

Results

High acceptability and excellent satisfaction ratings (mean scores ≥4.0 out of 5) based on the MARS subscales indicate that the app has excellent user design, functionality, usability, engagement, and information among public health experts, environment and health-related researchers, and end users. The app’s subjective quality (recommending the app to other people and the app’s overall star rating), and specific quality (increase awareness, improve knowledge, and change attitudes about dengue fever; health care-seeking behavior; and intention-to-change behavior on preventive practices for dengue fever) also obtained excellent satisfaction ratings from the participants. Some issues and suggestions were raised during the focus group and individual discussions regarding the availability of the app for Android devices, language options limitations, provision of predictive surveillance, and inclusion of other mosquito-borne diseases.

Conclusions

Mozzify may be a promising integrated strategic health intervention system for dengue fever case reporting and mapping; increase awareness, improve knowledge, and change attitude about dengue fever; and disseminating and sharing information on dengue fever among the general population and health experts. It also can be an effective aid in the successful translation of knowledge on preventive measures against dengue fever to practice.
DETERMINATION OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES TOWARDS GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS AMONG WOMEN ATTENDING ANTENANTAL CARE AT NEW MASALA CLINIC IN NDOLA:cross sectional study (Preprint)
Authors: Kapya Ackim
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND

Evaluation of knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) is a very essential component of gestational diabetes jurisdiction, but little information has been available in Ndola Zambia where Gestational Diabetes has been lately recognized as major public health problem. The study to clearly determine what interventions to carry out has not been undertaken in some areas such as New Masala Clinic and the surrounding areas. In this regard, a study was conducted guided by the following objective.

OBJECTIVE

To establish the levels of awareness about gestational diabetes among women attending antenatal care at New Masala Clinic.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted from the first to last week of June, 2018 at New Masala Clinic. Data was collected by a means of structured questionnaire covering 209 respondents and these were pregnant women. Collected data was analyzed using a statistical package SPSS version 20.

RESULTS

The proportion of pregnant women who had poor knowledge was 30.1% , average knowledge was 52.6% and only 17.2% had good knowledge. Radio and Television were cited as the main source of information. The attitude was good with 77.0% of the respondent having positive attitude attitude and the mean attitude score was 1.23 out of the possible points (Standard deviation 0.422). There was a statistically significance association between practice and knowledge (P=0.000). Only 21.4% (32) had good practice and there was a statistically significance association between practice and attitude (P=0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Overall, most respondents had poor knowledge about gestational diabetes. It was observed that poor score in knowledge and practice towards gestational diabetes. Continual reinforcement and motivation along with health education will certainly bring about a positive change in knowledge and practices. Consequently, intervention aimed at social and behavioral changes are required to address the gap highlighted by the study.
Categorization of Third-Party Apps in Electronic Health Record App Marketplaces: Systematic Search and Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Ritchie Jordon , Welch Brandon
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND

Third-party electronic health record (EHR) apps allow health care organizations to extend the capabilities and features of their EHR system. Given the widespread utilization of EHRs and the emergence of third-party apps in EHR marketplaces, it has become necessary to conduct a systematic review and analysis of apps in EHR app marketplaces.

OBJECTIVE

The goal of this review is to organize, categorize, and characterize the availability of third-party apps in EHR marketplaces.

METHODS

Two informaticists (authors JR and BW) used grounded theory principles to review and categorize EHR apps listed in top EHR vendors’ public-facing marketplaces.

RESULTS

We categorized a total of 471 EHR apps into a taxonomy consisting of 3 primary categories, 15 secondary categories, and 55 tertiary categories. The three primary categories were administrative (n=203, 43.1%), provider support (n=159, 33.8%), and patient care (n=109, 23.1%). Within administrative apps, we split the apps into four secondary categories: front office (n=77, 37.9%), financial (n=53, 26.1%), office administration (n=49, 24.1%), and office device integration (n=17, 8.4%). Within the provider support primary classification, we split the apps into eight secondary categories: documentation (n=34, 21.3%), records management (n=27, 17.0%), care coordination (n=23, 14.4%), population health (n=18, 11.3%), EHR efficiency (n=16, 10.1%), ordering and prescribing (n=15, 9.4%), medical device integration (n=13, 8.2%), and specialty EHR (n=12, 7.5%). Within the patient care primary classification, we split the apps into three secondary categories: patient engagement (n=50, 45.9%), clinical decision support (n=40, 36.7%), and remote care (n=18, 16.5%). Total app counts varied substantially across EHR vendors. Overall, the distribution of apps across primary categories were relatively similar, with a few exceptions.

CONCLUSIONS

We characterized and organized a diverse and rich set of third-party EHR apps. This work provides an important reference for developers, researchers, and EHR customers to more easily search, review, and compare apps in EHR app marketplaces.
KINDS AND FUNCTIONS OF CONSTATIVE ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS EXPRESSED IN THE UTTERANCES OF NOVEL’S CHARACTERS
Authors: Amelia Vivi , Kardana I Nyoman , Adi Rajistha I Gusti Ngurah
Published: November 2019

The aims of this paper is to describe the illocutionary act especially the kinds and the functions of constative illocutionary acts. Qualitative approached was applied in this research. The data were taken from novel written by Soman Chainani. All the data were collected based on the utterance uttered by the characters in the novel. In the other words, the data were classified based on their kinds and functions. Meanwhile in presenting the result this paper used informal methods. After analyzing the data based on the Bach and Harnis’ theory, it can be concluded all the kinds of constative illocutionary act were found in the novel. Most of the kinds use specific verbs as the marker of the kinds and some others have the same meaning without marking verbs. The functions of constative illocutionary act are to declare something, to predict an event, to recount an event from the past, to report the rumor, to describe someone physically, to provide an information, to inform the news, to confirm something, to confess something, to retract unreliable utterance, to agree with someone proposition, to disagree with someone’s thought, to dispute an assumption, to answer someone’s question, to give suggestion to others and to guess the possibility of something.
BAHASA INDONESIA DAN PERJUANGAN BANGSA
Authors: Kertiasih Ni Nyoman
Published: November 2019

[Title: Indonesian language and the national struggle] This research aims to explain the formation of Indonesian as a national language, to explain that Indonesian is one of the tools of the nation’s struggle, and to explain the impact of Indonesian in the life of an anti-colonial nation. The data of this study were written material written during the struggle and after the struggle to drive out colonialism. The method used were a qualitative, analytical descriptive method, combined with a critical discourse analysis method. This research reveals that Indonesian language since its inception in 1928 has been understood as the language of the tool of the nation’s struggle. As a result, Indonesian language has influenced the attitude of the people, the nation in the face of colonialism. The community began to promote the use of Indonesian in the community, at school, and use Indonesian in various formal and informal meetings. People oppose using Dutch language that was previously required.
FUNGSI & MAKNA BANTEN PRAYASCITA DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Sukiani Ni Ketut
Published: November 2019

[Title : The Function and Purpose of Banten Prayascita at Denpasar] The Hindu people in Bali is well acquainted with variations found in yadnya which adapted to its degree. But unfortunately not many people who understand about the function and meaning of banten, especially the Banten Prayascita. This aim of this study is to increase the understanding of the function and the meaning of Banten Prayascita in Yadnya. The data in this study were obtained from literature review and interviews from the banten professionals. The research method using a qualitative approach that emphasizes the integrity of a cultural phenomenon. Banten Prayascita is a set of banten that has the core function of sanctification and each component of the banten has its own meaning that form a unity to invoke the purification to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. Banten Prayascita has a special role and is very often used in the implementation of yadnya.
PEMAKAIAN BAHASA INDONESIA (KATA) DALAM SURAT RESMI/DINAS KELUAR DESA KESIMAN KERTALANGU KECAMATAN DENPASAR TIMUR DENPASAR (STUDI KASUS)
Authors: Mileh I Nengah
Published: November 2019

[The Use of Indonesian Language (Word) in the Official Letter / Outgoing Mail of Kesiman Kertalagu Village, East Denpasar Sub District, Denpasar] This research entitled "The Use of Indonesian Language (Word) in the Official Letter / Outgoing Mail of Kesiman Kertalangu Village, East Denpasar Sub District, Denpasar". The use of Indonesian, especially the use of the word in the official / official letter out of Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar Timur Sub-district, Denpasar, still found some errors. In this study, which is the object of study, namely regarding the misuse of the word. Observation methods and note-taking techniques are used in data collection, descriptive synchronic qualitative methods are used to analyze data aided by inductive or deductive techniques, while informal methods are used to present results. In this study found several types of word usage errors. The types of word usage errors include: 1) preposition writing, 2) hypercorrect word writing, and 3) improper use of words.
Гравитационное сглаживание временных рядов (спектральные свойства)
Authors: Агаян С. М. , Камаев Д. А. , Богоутдинов Ш. Р. , Павельев А. С.
Published: November 2019

Настоящая статья продолжает цикл работ авторов по разработке математических аспектов методов искусственного интеллекта для обработки наблюдений, проведенных под руководством академика А.Д.Гвишиани, начиная с 2000-го года. Она посвящена новому универсальному методу сглаживания, первоначально предназначенному для анализа геофизических временных рядов. Гравитационные сглаживания легли в основу изучения ускорения векового хода главного магнитного поля Земли на основе данных обсерваторий сети ИНТЕРМАГНЕТ. Но свойства оператора сглаживание до сих пор не были изучены. Данная статья – первый шаг в этом направлении.
Дифракция звука на упругом шаре с неоднородным покрытием и полостью в полупространстве
Authors: Скобельцын С. А. , Федотов И. С. , Титова А. С.
Published: November 2019

Рассматривается решение задачи дифракции плоской гармонической звуковой волны на упругом шаре T с полостью вблизи идеальной плоскости Π. Внешний слой шара является неоднородным. Решение проводится путем расширения области задачи до полного пространства и введения дополнительного препятствия, являющегося копией T, расположенной зеркально по отношению к плоскости Π. Добавление второй падающей плоской волны обеспечивает выполнение того условия в точках плоскости Π, которое соответствует типу границы полупространства в начальной постановке задачи. Таким образом, задача сводится к задаче о рассеянии двух плоских звуковых волн на двух неоднородных шарах в неограниченном пространстве. Решение проводится на основе линейной теории упругости и модели распространения малых возмущений в идеальной жидкости. Во внешней части жидкости решение ищется аналитически в форме разложения по сферическим гармоникам и функциям Бесселя. В шаровой области, включающей два шара и прилегающий слой жидкости, используется метод конечных элементов (МКЭ). Представлены результаты расчета диаграмм направленности рассеянного звукового поля в дальней зоне, которые показывают влияние геометрических и материальных параметров неоднородного препятствия на рассеяние звука.
Дифракция сферической звуковой волны на упругом цилиндре с неоднородным покрытием
Authors: Толоконников Л. А.
Published: November 2019

С помощью непрерывно-неоднородных упругих покрытий можно эффективно изменять характеристики рассеяния тел в определенных направлениях, если подобрать соответствующие законы неоднородности для механических параметров покрытия. В статье рассматривается задача дифракции сферической звуковой волны на однородном изотропном упругом цилиндре с радиально-неоднородным упругим покрытием. Полагается, что бесконечный круговой цилиндр с покрытием помещен в идеальную безграничную жидкость, законы неоднородности материала покрытия описываются дифференцируемыми функциями, на тело падает гармоническая сферическая звуковая волна, излучаемая точечным источником. В случае установившихся колебаний распространение малых возмущений в идеальной жидкости описывается скалярным уравнением Гельмгольца, а в упругом однородном изотропном цилиндре — скалярным и векторным уравнениями Гельмгольца. Колебания неоднородного изотропного упругого цилиндрического слоя описываются общими уравнениями движения сплошной среды. Аналитическое решение рассматриваемой задачи получено на основе известного решения аналогичной задачи дифракции плоской волны. Потенциал скорости сферической волны представляется в интегральной форме в виде разложения по цилиндрическим волновым функциям. При этом подынтегральное выражение оказывается аналогичным по форме выражению потенциала скорости плоской волны. Поэтому потенциал скорости рассеянной волны в случае падения сферической волны на цилиндр с покрытием записывается в виде интеграла, подынтегральное выражение которого аналогично по форме выражению потенциала скорости рассеянной волны при падении плоской волны на тело. Для вычисления подынтегральной функции необходимо определить поле смещения в неоднородном покрытии, решая построенную краевую задачу для системы обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений второго порядка. Рассматриваются вычислительные аспекты оценки интеграла.
Математические методы анализа и прогноза афтершоков землетрясений: необходимость смены парадигмы
Authors: Шебалин П. Н.
Published: November 2019

Анализ и прогноз афтершоков сильных землетрясений в мировой практике в настоящее время основан исключительно на стохастических моделях развития афтершокового процесса. Это дает возможность использования статистических методов анализа, а также применять в прогнозе ”сценарный” подход путем многократного генерирования случайных последовательностей афтершоков и подсчета частоты повторения интересующих событий. Исследования по проекту РНФ ”Создание информационной системы автоматической оценки сейсмической опасности после сильных землетрясений по данным геофизического мониторинга” в 2016-2018 гг. показали однако, что эффективность таких подходов имеет существенные ограничения. В статье дается критический обзор статистических методов анализа и прогноза афтершоков, интерпретируются пределы эффективности прогнозов при использовании стандартных подходов, приводится обоснование необходимости смены парадигмы. В качестве одного из направлений поиска предлагается применение методов Дискретного математического анализа (ДМА), разрабатываемых академиком А.Д. Гвишиани и его научной школой. Очевидное преимущество такого подхода продемонстрировано на примере простого алгоритма идентификации афтершоков с использованием аппарата нечетких сравнений.
Ruptura democrática e a questão das classes sociais.
Authors: Flores Elio Chaves
Published: November 2019

A história do tempo presente permite incluir no conflito gerador do golpe de Estado, dimensões singulares das elites políticas brasileiras: o acesso ao ensino superior e o trabalho doméstico, cuja intromissão do Estado (e da gestora pública), causou ódio racial e ódio de classe, que se verbalizaram nas principais cidades brasileiras no primeiro semestre de 2016: ―Dilma jogou o mérito no lixo e ―Dilma invadiu a minha casal. Afinal, aprendemos com as teorias feministas que o privado é público e o pessoal é político. As questões que inspiram esse trabalho são devedoras dessas leituras e buscam explicitar os epifenômenos do golpe: o racismo de classe, a misoginia e o desprezo aos direitos humanos. As coisas aconteciam num frenesi temporal que o tempo presente forçava um olhar pelo retrovisor, adensado nas culturas políticas de longa duração. Desviar-se dos fatos para que possam ser observados é perspectiva analítica e, nesse caso, os dois fatos jurídico-políticos ainda não foram suficientemente valorizados pelos analistas do golpe. Então, a opção metodológica foi considerar a narrativa dos golpistas para situá-la na violência simbólica da luta de classes.
La cosa antes de la palabra: el papel del vocabulario en clases de medición
The thing before the word: the role of vocabulary in measurement classes
Authors: Mendoza von der Borch Tatiana María
Published: November 2019

En este texto analizo el papel que juegan en clase las maneras de nombrar objetos matemáticos, utilizadas por los alumnos o demandadas por la maestra, a partir de la observación de dieciocho clases de medición de superficies en un grupo de quinto grado de una escuela primaria pública de la ciudad de México. Muestro que el uso de términos convencionales y de otros términos personales se engarza de múltiples maneras con los acontecimientos que ocurren en la clase. Por un lado, en ciertas situaciones los alumnos no usan los nombres formales porque no los requieren para entenderse o incluso usan términos incorrectos sin obstaculizar su actividad matemática. Por otro lado, hay actividades altamente valoradas por la maestra que demandan mayor uso de términos convencionales: el registro escrito de la actividad matemática, la comunicación al grupo de un procedimiento y el uso de fórmulas. Pero este uso cobra matices muy diversos. Para finalizar puntualizo la necesidad de analizar más profundamente estos fenómenos para comprender en qué circunstancias el uso de términos convencionales es funcional y tratar de crear esas condiciones.
Pesquisa sobre a viabilidade da proposta de uma Atividade baseada em um Processo de Criação do Aluno (APCA)
>Research on the viability of proposing an Activity based on a Student Creation Process (ASCP)
Authors: Figueroa Teodora Pinheiro , Almouloud Saddo Ag
Published: November 2019

Este trabalho refere-se ao estudo e pesquisa sobre a viabilidade de uma Atividade baseada em um Processo de Criação do Aluno (APCA) que visa investigar se o aluno, após se apropriar do saber, é capaz de criar o seu próprio problema e, encontrar soluções para o mesmo. Este estudo e pesquisa envolve a análise desta atividade à luz da Teoria das Situações Didáticas (TSD) e da Teoria Antropológica do Didático (TAD). A partir da TSD, investigou-se as situações didáticas que este tipo de atividade proporciona e, as interações entre aluno, professor e o meio. Através da TAD, analisamos as praxeologias da atividade matemática proposta. Os resultados mostraram que a APCA proporciona o desenvolvimento de habilidades como criatividade, inovação e pesquisa em um processo de mobilização do saber matemático, fundamental para a aprendizagem.
A retomada do conceito de área nas aulas de um professor de matemática do 6º ano do ensino fundamental
The resumption of the concept of area in the classes of a mathematics teacher of the 6th year of elementary school
Authors: Durão Ferreira Lúcia De Fátima , Bellemain Paula Moreira Baltar
Published: November 2019

Este artigo, que apresenta um recorte da nossa tese, se refere a análise da retomada do conceito de área por um professor de matemática em uma turma de 6º ano. Analisamos a observação e transcrição do áudio das aulas, e entrevista com o professor, com a ajuda da noção de reprise, das organizações matemáticas e didáticas e dos níveis de codeterminação. No nível da Escola, há ausência de reuniões específicas com os professores de matemática do 5º e 6º ano, e no nível da Pedagogia, acontecem decisões que interferem no planejamento do professor. Os momentos de retomada observados enquanto revisão de conteúdos vistos no ano anterior e rappel não parecem ser suficientes para assegurar a transição entre os anos iniciais e os anos finais do ensino fundamental e, em particular, a aprendizagem de novos objetos associados ao conceito de área no 6ºano.  Por desconhecer os livros didáticos adotados nos anos iniciais e os conteúdos que foram objeto de estudo no 5º ano, o professor recorre apenas a retomadas da memória didática construída com a turma.
Probabilidade condicional em contexto de ensino aprendizagem
Conditional probability in the context of teaching and learning
Authors: Figueiredo Auriluci
Published: November 2019

Este artigo visa discutir o ensino e a aprendizagem da probabilidade condicional diante de uma sequência de atividades aplicadas com alunos de um curso de licenciatura em matemática. Para trabalhar conceitos que envolvem a probabilidade condicional, articulamos, nas questões das atividades, diferentes registros de representação: linguagem natural, simbólica, diagrama de árvore e tabela de contingência, tomando como base a Teoria de Registros de Representação de Raymond Duval. Constatou-se que a tabela de contingência não era uma representação conhecida para alguns alunos, porém facilitou a conversão para probabilidades simples e conjuntas. O registro de diagrama de árvore facilitou a distinção de probabilidades como P(A/B) e P(B/A), desde que essas probabilidades aparecessem expressas na linguagem natural, pois os registros das probabilidades condicionais com o uso simbólico de representação parece ser uma maneira difícil de ser interpretada e tratada pelos alunos da licenciatura.
Uma abordagem global no estudo de inequações com alunos surdos
A comprehensive approach in the study of inequalities with deaf students
Authors: Frizzarini Silvia Teresinha , Nogueira Clélia Maria Ignatius
Published: November 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma abordagem global durante a resolução de inequações realizada por alunos surdos do Ensino Médio regular. A teoria utilizada foi a de Duval que permitiu estabelece as conexões das regras utilizadas para a resolução de inequações com a comparação dos seus gráficos. A metodologia utilizada foi de cunho qualitativo com a aplicação e análise de uma sequência didática para identificar e reconhecer as unidades significantes no estudo de inequações. A abordagem global utilizada na sequência evidenciou as modificações relevantes possíveis do gráfico e ver as alterações conjuntas das respectivas unidades significativas do registro algébrico. Conclui-se que a Libras, língua dos surdos, apresentou-se nesta pesquisa como um registro fundamental para o surdo estabelecer a conversão entre pelo menos dois registros; fator essencial para o aprendizado de qualquer conteúdo matemático.
The accuracy of predicting eye and hair pigmentation based on genetic markers in Russian populations
Authors: Balanovsky OP , Petrushenko VS , Gorin IO , Kagazezheva ZhA , Markina NV , Kostryukova ES , Leybova AN , Maurer AM , Balanovska EV
Published: November 2019

Prediction of eye and hair color from DNA is being increasingly employed in forensics and the studies of ancient populations. HIrisPlex-S is a prediction tool trained on the Dutch dataset and verified using a few other European populations. The accuracy of its predictions for other regions of the world has not been studied yet. Russian populations pose a special interest because, unlike the majority of world populations, their representatives can have not only dark but also light color eyes and hair. The aim of this work was to evaluate the accuracy of eye and hair color prediction in Russian populations. We recruited 144 representatives of indigenous peoples of Russia (Avar, Aleut, Buryat, Itelmen, Karelian, Koryak, Mari, Nanai, Russian, Rutulian, Chuvash, Chukchi, Evenk, and Even populations). All study participants were photographed. Eye and hair colors were identified from the anthropological images by anthropologists. The SNP markers included in the HIrisPlex system were genotyped. Phenotypes were predicted from the obtained genotypes and subsequently compared to the actual phenotypes. Quality metrics were calculated for HIrisPlex prediction accuracy in the populations of European Russia and Siberia. On the whole, HIrisPlex prediction accuracy was satisfactory, although a bit lower than in Western European datasets. Further research could focus on identifying additional markers to improve the accuracy of predictions in Russian populations.
Prediction of bacterial vulvovaginitis in girls at different Tanner stages of sexual development
Authors: Kazakova AV , Uvarova EV , Limareva LV , Trupakova AA , Mishina AI
Published: November 2019

At present, there is a paucity of research studies that comprehensively investigate the factors causing vulvovaginitis in young females. The aim of this work was to propose an algorithm for predicting the risk of vulvovaginitis in young girls and adolescents. The study recruited 252 healthy girls, who were stratified into a few groups depending on their sexual development on the Tanner scale. The composition of vaginal microbiota was determined in all the participants using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR); distribution of allele and genotype frequencies was assessed for the polymorphic variants of genes coding for pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Based on the obtained data, we created a functional model for predicting the risk of vulvovaginitis in girls at different stages of sexual development. Favorable risk factors for Tanner I girls included predominance of obligate anaerobes in vaginal microbiota and the polymorphic IL10 variant (C-819T) homozygous for TT. The sensitivity of the model was 80%, its specificity was 78%. Favorable risk factors for prepubertal and pubertal girls included predominance of aerobes in the composition of vaginal microbiota and the presence of the TT allele in the polymorphic IL10 gene variant (C-3953T). The sensitivity of the model was 58.3%, whereas specificity, 94.1%. This study provides the rationale conforming with the principles of evidence-based medicine for using prevention measures in the groups at risk for vulvovaginitis at young age. The proposed measures allowed us to reduce the relapse rate of bacterial vulvovaginitis threefold.
Изменения коннективности головного мозга у больных с нарушениями вербальной оперативной памяти при дисциркуляторной энцефалопатии
Authors: Фокин В. Ф. , Пономарева Н. В. , Коновалов Р. Н. , Кротенкова М. В. , Медведев Р. Б. , Лагода О. В. , Танашян М. М.
Published: November 2019

Адоптивную иммунотерапию, использующую генно-модифицированные аутологичные Т-лимфоциты с искусственным рецептором заданной специфичности (CAR-терапию) рассматривают в качестве перспективного подхода к лечению солидных опухолей, как рецидивирующих, так и на поздних стадиях развития. При использовании этого вида терапии приходится сталкиваться с рядом проблем, таких как способность опухоли к отбору клеток со сниженной экспрессией антигенов-мишеней в ходе терапии и снижение функциональной активности CAR-T-лимфоцитов иммуносупрессивным микроокружением опухоли. В обзоре обсуждены существующие генно-инженерные подходы к модификации технологии получения CAR-Т-лимфоцитов для: 1) создания универсальных искусственных рецепторов, способных в ходе иммунотерапии переключаться и атаковать различные антигены-мишени; 2) повышения функциональной активности CAR-Т-лимфоцитов в условиях иммуносупрессивного микроокружения путем подавления экспрессии ингибирующих рецепторов или повышения продукции цитокинов.
Болезнь Фридрейха: экспрессия гена FXN и ее взаимосвязь с особенностями метилирования ДНК
Authors: Федотова Е. Ю. , Абрамычева Н. Ю. , Нужный Е. П. , Ершова М. В. , Клюшников С. А. , Иллариошкин С. Н.
Published: November 2019

Болезнь Фридрейха (БФ) — наиболее частая аутосомно-рецессивная атаксия, связанная с экспансией тандемных некодирующих GAA-повторов в гене FXN. Нарушение транскрипции и недостаточность белка фратаксина являются ключевыми звеньями патогенеза заболевания. Целью работы было исследовать экспрессию мРНК гена FXN и провести анализ клинических, генетических и эпигенетических корреляций в группе пациентов с гомозиготной экспансией повторов, в группе их родственников с гетерозиготной экспансией и в контрольной группе. Уровень мРНК гена FXN определяли с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени. Паттерн метилирования CpG-сайтов оценивали методом прямого секвенирования после бисульфитной обработки. В результате работы получены разграничительные значения между группой пациентов БФ, группой гетерозиготных носителей и контрольной группой (15 и 79% соответственно). При проведении клинико-генетических сопоставлений с уровнем экспрессии FXN значимых корреляций выявлено не было. При сопоставлении экспрессии гена c эпигенетическим профилем было установлено, что экспрессия подавляется при гиперметилировании ряда CpG-сайтов выше области тринуклеотидных повторов и некоторых не-CpG-сайтов ниже области повторов. Таким образом, выявленные сайты могут быть рассмотрены в качестве точки приложения таргетного эпигенетического редактирования для увеличения транскрипции FXN и, следовательно, для таргетной терапии заболевания.