bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AdaCare: Explainable Clinical Health Status Representation Learning via Scale-Adaptive Feature Extraction and Recalibration
Authors: Ma Liantao , Gao Junyi , Wang Yasha , Zhang Chaohe , Wang Jiangtao , Ruan Wenjie , Tang Wen , Gao Xin , Ma Xinyu
Published: June 2020

Deep learning-based health status representation learning and clinical prediction have raised much research interest in recent years. Existing models have shown superior performance, but there are still several major issues that have not been fully taken into consideration. First, the historical variation pattern of the biomarker in diverse time scales plays a vital role in indicating the health status, but it has not been explicitly extracted by existing works. Second, key factors that strongly indicate the health risk are different among patients. It is still challenging to adaptively make use of the features for patients in diverse conditions. Third, using prediction models as the black box will limit the reliability in clinical practice. However, none of the existing works can provide satisfying interpretability and meanwhile achieve high prediction performance. In this work, we develop a general health status representation learning model, named AdaCare. It can capture the long and short-term variations of biomarkers as clinical features to depict the health status in multiple time scales. It also models the correlation between clinical features to enhance the ones which strongly indicate the health status and thus can maintain a state-of-the-art performance in terms of prediction accuracy while providing qualitative interpretability. We conduct a health risk prediction experiment on two real-world datasets. Experiment results indicate that AdaCare outperforms state-of-the-art approaches and provides effective interpretability, which is verifiable by clinical experts.
ActiveThief: Model Extraction Using Active Learning and Unannotated Public Data
Authors: Pal Soham , Gupta Yash , Shukla Aditya , Kanade Aditya , Shevade Shirish , Ganapathy Vinod
Published: June 2020

Machine learning models are increasingly being deployed in practice. Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) providers expose such models to queries by third-party developers through application programming interfaces (APIs). Prior work has developed model extraction attacks, in which an attacker extracts an approximation of an MLaaS model by making black-box queries to it. We design ActiveThief – a model extraction framework for deep neural networks that makes use of active learning techniques and unannotated public datasets to perform model extraction. It does not expect strong domain knowledge or access to annotated data on the part of the attacker. We demonstrate that (1) it is possible to use ActiveThief to extract deep classifiers trained on a variety of datasets from image and text domains, while querying the model with as few as 10-30% of samples from public datasets, (2) the resulting model exhibits a higher transferability success rate of adversarial examples than prior work, and (3) the attack evades detection by the state-of-the-art model extraction detection method, PRADA.
Spatial Classification with Limited Observations Based on Physics-Aware Structural Constraint
Authors: Sainju Arpan Man , He Wenchong , Jiang Zhe , Yan Da
Published: June 2020

Spatial classification with limited feature observations has been a challenging problem in machine learning. The problem exists in applications where only a subset of sensors are deployed at certain regions or partial responses are collected in field surveys. Existing research mostly focuses on addressing incomplete or missing data, e.g., data cleaning and imputation, classification models that allow for missing feature values, or modeling missing features as hidden variables and applying the EM algorithm. These methods, however, assume that incomplete feature observations only happen on a small subset of samples, and thus cannot solve problems where the vast majority of samples have missing feature observations. To address this issue, we propose a new approach that incorporates physics-aware structural constraints into the model representation. Our approach assumes that a spatial contextual feature is observed for all sample locations and establishes spatial structural constraint from the spatial contextual feature map. We design efficient algorithms for model parameter learning and class inference. Evaluations on real-world hydrological applications show that our approach significantly outperforms several baseline methods in classification accuracy, and the proposed solution is computationally efficient on a large data volume.
Graph Convolutional Networks with Markov Random Field Reasoning for Social Spammer Detection
Authors: Wu Yongji , Lian Defu , Xu Yiheng , Wu Le , Chen Enhong
Published: June 2020

The recent growth of social networking platforms also led to the emergence of social spammers, who overwhelm legitimate users with unwanted content. The existing social spammer detection methods can be characterized into two categories: features based ones and propagation-based ones. Features based methods mainly rely on matrix factorization using tweet text features, and regularization using social graphs is incorporated. However, these methods are fully supervised and can only utilize labeled part of social graphs, which fail to work in a real-world semi-supervised setting. The propagation-based methods primarily employ Markov Random Fields (MRFs) to capture human intuitions in user following relations, which cannot take advantages of rich text features. In this paper, we propose a novel social spammer detection model based on Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) that operate on directed social graphs by explicitly considering three types of neighbors. Furthermore, inspired by the propagation-based methods, we propose a MRF layer with refining effects to encapsulate these human insights in social relations, which can be formulated as a RNN through mean-field approximate inference, and stack on top of GCN layers to enable end-to-end training. We evaluate our proposed method on two real-world social network datasets, and the results demonstrate that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches.
Instance-Wise Dynamic Sensor Selection for Human Activity Recognition
Authors: Yang Xiaodong , Chen Yiqiang , Yu Hanchao , Zhang Yingwei , Lu Wang , Sun Ruizhe
Published: June 2020

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is an important application of smart wearable/mobile systems for many human-centric problems such as healthcare. The multi-sensor synchronous measurement has shown better performance for HAR than a single sensor. However, the multi-sensor setting increases the costs of data transmission, computation and energy. Therefore, the efficient sensor selection to balance recognition accuracy and sensor cost is the critical challenge. In this paper, we propose an Instance-wise Dynamic Sensor Selection (IDSS) method for HAR. Firstly, we formalize this problem as minimizing both activity classification loss and sensor number by dynamically selecting a sparse subset for each instance. Then, IDSS solves the above minimization problem via Markov Decision Process whose policy for sensor selection is learned by exploiting the instance-wise states using Imitation Learning. In order to optimize the parameters of the activity classification model and the sensor selection policy, an algorithm named Mutual DAgger is proposed to alternatively enhance their learning process. To evaluate the performance of IDSS, we conduct experiments on three real-world HAR datasets. The experimental results show that IDSS can effectively reduce the overall sensor number without losing accuracy and outperforms the state-of-the-art methods regarding the combined measurement of accuracy and sensor number.
AirNet: A Calibration Model for Low-Cost Air Monitoring Sensors Using Dual Sequence Encoder Networks
Authors: Yu Haomin , Li Qingyong , Geng Yangli-ao , Zhang Yingjun , Wei Zhi
Published: June 2020

Air pollution monitoring has attracted much attention in recent years. However, accurate and high-resolution monitoring of atmospheric pollution remains challenging. There are two types of devices for air pollution monitoring, i.e., static stations and mobile stations. Static stations can provide accurate pollution measurements but their spatial distribution is sparse because of their high expense. In contrast, mobile stations offer an effective solution for dense placement by utilizing low-cost air monitoring sensors, whereas their measurements are less accurate. In this work, we propose a data-driven model based on deep neural networks, referred to as AirNet, for calibrating low-cost air monitoring sensors. Unlike traditional methods, which treat the calibration task as a point-to-point regression problem, we model it as a sequence-to-point mapping problem by introducing historical data sequences from both a mobile station (to be calibrated) and the referred static station. Specifically, AirNet first extracts an observation trend feature of the mobile station and a reference trend feature of the static station via dual encoder neural networks. Then, a social-based guidance mechanism is designed to select periodic and adjacent features. Finally, the features are fused and fed into a decoder to obtain a calibrated measurement. We evaluate the proposed method on two real-world datasets and compare it with six baselines. The experimental results demonstrate that our method yields the best performance.
Pengaruh Exploratory Fitness Education terhadap Konsep Diri
Authors: Risma Risma , Rohendi Andang
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari exploratory fitness education terhadap kontrol diri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi PJKR FKIP Universitas Galuh Ciamis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 56 orang mahasiswa yang terdiri dari laki-laki 46 orang dan perempuan 10 orang.  Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket yang diadaptasi dari Social Scale Rating System (SSRS) yang dikembangkan oleh Frank M. Gresham Stephen N. Elliott (1990). Penilaian dengan SSRS fokus dalam beberapa area yakni Keterampilan sosial (Social Skills), terdiri dari sub indikator : kerjasama, sikap tegas, tanggung jawab, empati dan kontrol diri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji paired t test, sig 2 tailed sebesar 0,000 0,05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan antara sebelum perlakuan dengan setelah perlakuan. Kesimpulan peneilitian diketahui bahwa exlporatory fitness education memliki dampak terhadap nilai kontrol diri pada mahasiswa. Hal ini terjadi karena dalam exlporatory fitness education memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk bisa mengembangkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dimilikinya semaksimal mungkin. Pendekatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan cara berkelompok memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan keterampilan kontrol diri dalam diri mereka.Keyword : exploratory fitness education, kontrol diri AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exploratory fitness education on self control. This research is an experimental research. The population in this study were students of PJKR Study Program FKIP Galuh Ciamis University. The sample in this study amounted to 56 students consisting of 46 men and 10 women. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire adapted from the Social Scale Rating System (SSRS) developed by Frank M. Gresham Stephen N. Elliott (1990). Assessment with SSRS focuses in several areas, namely Social Skills (Social Skills), consisting of sub-indicators : cooperation, assertiveness, responsibility, empathy and self-control. The results showed that the paired t test, sig 2 tailed was 0,000 0,05 which means that there was a difference between before treatment and after treatment. The conclusion of the study is that exlporatory fitness education has an impact on the value of self-control in students. This happens because in the exlporatory fitness education provides an opportunity for students to be able to develop their knowledge and skills as much as possible. The learning approach carried out in groups provides opportunities for students to develop self-control skills within themselves.
Analisis Permainan Bola Voli pada Putaran Final Four Proliga Tahun 2017 Berbasis Video Recorder
Authors: Budiman Didin , Rusdiana Agus
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif komparatif. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta kejuaraan proliga 2017. Peneliti menggunakan populasi dari tim yang lolos ke semi final kejuaraan proliga 2017 karena didalamnya terdapat persaingan yang cukup ketat untuk merebut juara pertama dan mempertahankan gelar sebagai juara tahun lalu dan untuk mempersiapkan menghadapi kejuaraan-kejuaraan yang akan datang. Dengan sampel adalah 20, tim yang menjadi juara pada kompetisi proliga 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan perolehan point yang didapatkan dari teknik dasar antara tim putra yang dilaksanakan di Bandung dengan di Solo dan pertandingan putri yang dilaksanakan di Bandung dengan di Solo pada kejuaraan proliga 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada permainan bola voli putra tidak terdapat perbedaan perolehan point yang signifikan dari teknik dasar bola voli putra yang di laksanakan di Bandung dengan di Solo dan putri yang dilaksanakan di Bandung dengan di Solo. Untuk teknik dasar bola voli yang harus dikuasai dengan sebaik-baiknya pada permainan sektor putra adalah spike begitupun pada permainan sektor putri teknik yang harus dikuasai dengan sebaik-baiknya adalah spike.
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Pemain Pra-Porda Kab Bandung Cabang Olahraga Sepak Bola
Authors: Maulana Adittyo , Rusdiana Agus
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tentang perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pemain pra porda kabupaten Bandung cabang sepakbola posisi belakang, tengah dan depan pada saat sebelum pertandingan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pemain pra porda kabupaten Bandung cabang sepakbola posisi belakang, tengah dan depan pada saat sebelum pertandingan. Metode penelitian yaitu metode deskriptif komparatif. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu 24 sampel pemain sepakbola porda kabupaten Bandung. Competitive State Anxiety Inventory–2 adalah instrument penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan pemain sepakbola pra porda kabupaten Bandung yaitu menggunakan angket atau kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisis data nilai yang diperoleh untuk tingkat kecemasan pemain pada tiga posisi tersebut yaitu posisi pemain belakang memiliki katagori tingkat kecemasan rendah, posisi pemain tengah memiliki katagori tingkat kecemasan sangat rendah dan posisi pemain depan memiliki katagori tingkat kecemasan sangat rendah. Katagori penilaian tingkat kecemasan yang dimiliki setiap pemain berada pada tingkat kecemasan rendah. Hasil dari analisis data dikatahui bahwa hasil tingkat kecemasan pada tiga posisi yaitu memiliki signifikansi sebesar 0.946. Hasil keputusan berdasarkan uji hipotesis yang menunjukan bahwa taraf signifikansi. 0.05 maka H0 diterima, yaitu tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pemain belakang, tengah dan depan pada saat sebelum pertandingan.
Susu Coklat Lebih Unggul dari Jus Tomat, dan Minuman Olahraga Komersial dalam Pemulihan Otot Pasca Latihan Interval training?
Authors: Santoso Santoso , Daniel Ray Hamidie Ronald , Sultoni Kuston
Published: June 2020

Latihan fisik adalah aktifitas seseorang yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan atau memelihara kebugaran tubuh.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan mengkonsumsi minuman susu coklat, jus tomat dan minuman olahraga dalam pemulihan otot pasca latihan interval training. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain post-test only group design. Sample berjumlah 10 orang yang dibagi ke dalam empat grup eskperimen minuman yang berbeda dengan sampel yang sama. Grup eksperimen 1 sebagai control dengan air putih, grup eksperimen 2 diberi susu coklat, grup ke 3 diberi jus tomat, dan grup 4 diberi minumn olahraga. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rast Test dan test kadar gula darah. Pada saat posttest semua sampel mengkonsumsi minuman sesuai dengan perlakuan setelah melakukan interval training. Analisis data menggunakan One-Way ANOVA dan uji Post Hoc-Tukey HSD untuk melihat pengaruh dan perbandingan antar kelompok. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata pemulihan otot dari berbagai instrument dibuktikan dengan nilai (sig) 0.00 0,05 dengan grup susu coklat memiliki pemulihan otot yang paling baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan mengkonsumsi susu coklat dalam pemulihan otot pasca latihan interval training.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Keterampilan Sosial
Authors: Sudrazat Adang , Rustiawan Hendra
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan keterampilan sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional. Patisipan yang digunakan adalah 36 siswa putra dan putri SMP Negeri 1 Cisaga Kabupaten Ciamis. Instrumen penelitian adalah tes pernyataan dan pertanyaan tentang aktivitas fisik untuk tingkat remaja (PAQ-A) untuk siswa menengah pertama dan tes keterampilan sosial. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan terdiri dari tes normaliats lebih besar dari 0.05, tes homogenitas lebih besar dari 0.05, uji linieritas garis regresi 0.525 lebih besar dari 0.05, uji non parametrik yaitu uji correlations menggunakan uji spearman dan kendall’s, tau_be yaitu 0.083 artinya menunjukan lemahnya korelasi, dan tes signifikan angka korelasi yaitu 0.519 lebih besar dari 0.05 artinya hipotesis diterima. Hasil penelitian menyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan keterampilan sosial, kalaupun ada hubungan namun tidak signifikan. Kesimpulannya adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan keterampilan sosial di luar jam pelajaran sekolah.Knowing the relationship between physical activity outside school hours and social skills was the purpose of this study. Correlational was the research method used. The population used was SMP Negeri 1 Cisaga, Ciamis, Indonesia. The research sample used was 36 male and female students of class VIII. Processing statistical analysis started from data description: normal average processing results, normality test: processing results above or 0.05 were normal, homogeneity: processing results above or 0.05 were homogeneous, regression linearity: processing results above or 0.05 wasn,t linear, meaning that the parametric test cannot be continued, Hypothesis: the hypothesis test uses nonparametric test that was the spearman test and control-b because the parametric test cannot be continued because the results obtained are 0.519 0.05 which means the hypothesis is accepted. The point is that there is no relationship between physical activity and social skills, even if there were a relationship but it was not significant.
Pengaruh Olahraga Jalan Kaki Terhadap Antisipasi Reaksi Pada Lansia
Authors: Wicaksono Lungit , Safei Imam
Published: June 2020

Abstrak_________________________________________________________ Mengingat pentingnya konektivitas kondisi istirahat sebagai parameter fungsi otak. sejauh ini belum ada ulasan yang mencoba mengukur manfaat kesehatan yang lebih luas dari kelompok berjalan dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang tidak aktif terhadap antisipasi reaksi. Oleh karena itu, ulasan ini dilakukan untuk memahami apakah ada bukti bahwa kelompok berjalan memiliki manfaat yang lebih besar bagi kelompok lansia. Desain dalam penitian ini menggunakan ekperiment dengan pendekatan ex post pacto. Subjek berjumlah 33 lansia dengan usia rata-rata (62.1 ± 2.1 tahun), tinggi (152 ± 2.1 cm), berat badan (53.4 ± 5.7 kg), BMI (23.1 ± 2.5 %). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa olahraga jalan kaki memiliki skor antisipasi reaksi yang lebih tinggi (101.4 ± 12.9) dibandingkan dengan yang tidak aktif melakukan aktivitas fisik (84.7 ± 16.3). usia lansia diharapkan selalu meningkatkan latihan fisik (aktivitas fisik), seperti jalan kaki, sehingga kemampuan antisipasi reaksi dapat dihambat penurunannya. Abstract_________________________________________________________ Considering the importance of connectivity resting conditions as parameters of brain function. so far there have been no reviews that try to measure the broader health benefits of the walking group compared to those who are not active in anticipating reactions. Therefore, this review is carried out to understand whether there is evidence that the walking group has greater benefits for the elderly group. The design in this research used an experiment with an ex post pacto approach. There were 33 subjects with an average age (62.1 ± 2.1 years), height (152 ± 2.1 cm), weight (53.4 ± 5.7 kg), BMI (23.1 ± 2.5%). The results showed that walking had a higher anticipation reaction score (101.4 ± 12.9) compared to those who were not actively doing physical activity (84.7 ± 16.3). Elderly age is expected to always increase physical exercise (physical activity), such as walking, so that the ability to anticipate reactions can be inhibited.
Posterior Reversibl Ensefalopati Sendromu: Sistemik Lupus Eritematozuslu hastalarda görülen nadir ve acil klinik bir antite
Authors: YILDIRIM ÇETİN Gözde
Published: June 2020

ÖzetPRES hipertansiyon,
başağrısı, konfüzyon, nöbet, görme değişiklikleri ile karakterize posterior serebral
dolaşımda (beyin sapı, serebellum, parietal lob, temporal lob, oksipital lob ve
posterior ön lob dahil olabilen) vazojenik ödem şeklinde görülen klinik ve
radyolojik bir antitedir. PRES
sendromlu hastaların yaklaşık yarısında sistemik
lupus eritematozus (SLE) gibi otoimmün bir hastalık öyküsü vardır.  PRES
sendromu gelişen SLE hastalarında erken tanı ve tedavi önemlidir. Bu sayede
çoğunlukla benign gidişatlı bir hastalık erkenden tanınmış olur ve gereksiz
tetkiklerin önüne geçilebilir.Abstract: PRES is a
clinical and radiological entity in the form of vasogenic edema in the
posterior cerebral circulation (including brain stem, cerebellum, parietal
lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe and posterior anterior lobe) characterized
by hypertension, headache, confusion, seizures, visual changes. Approximately
half of patients with PRES syndrome have a history of autoimmune disease such
as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Early diagnosis and treatment are
important in SLE patients with PRES syndrome. In this way, usually a benign
disease is recognized early and unnecessary examinations can be prevented.
Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Akılcı İlaç Kullanımı Hakkındaki Düşüncelerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Serkan , GÖÇER Şemsinnur , ÜSTÜNDAĞ ÖCAL Nursel
Published: June 2020

Amaç
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Akılcı İlaç Kullanımı’nı, “hastaların klinik ihtiyaçlarına uygun ilaçları, kişisel gereksinimlerini karşılayan dozlarda, yeterli bir süre boyunca, kendilerine ve topluma en az maliyet ile kullanmaları” olarak tanımlamıştır. akılcı ilaç kullanımında hastanın, hekimin ve eczacının verdiği talimatlar doğrultusunda ilacını kullanması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi öğrencilerinin akılcı ilaç kullanımına ilişkin düşüncelerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Bulgular
Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20,2 ± 1,2, % 47,3’ü erkekti. Öğrencilerin yaklaşık üçte ikisi akılcı ilaç kullanımını hastaya uygun ilaç yazılması olarak tanımladı, öğrencilerin yaklaşık yarısıda akılcı ilaç kullanımı eğitimi aldıklarını ifade etti. Hekimlerce en sık ağrı kesici ilaçların yazıldığını, akılcı ilaç kullanımına en büyük engelin yanlış tanı ve yoğunluktan hasta ile yeterince ilgilenememe olduğu belirtildi. Öğrenciler, Akılcı ilaç kullanımında en önemli paydaşın hekimler olduğunu ve ayrıca aktarlar, televizyon, internet vb. yollarla bitkisel ürünlerin alınarak kullanılmasının, hastaya uygulanacak tedavi sürecinin başarısında olumsuz etkisinin olduğunu ifade etti.

Sonuç
Akılcı ilaç kullanımına engel olarak görülen hasta muayene süreleri için sağlık yöneticileri tarafından hekimlerin hastası için ayırdığı muayene süresini yeterli düzeye getirecek tedbirlerin (hekim başına düşen hasta sayısı gibi) alınmasının da, akılcı ilaç kullanımı konusunda ilerleme ve katkı sağlayacağını düşündürmektedir.
Legitimando a pacificação: Uma análise da cobertura jornalística sobre as UPPs
Authors: Pereira Pedro Barreto
Published: June 2020

O presente trabalho analisa a cobertura do jornal O Globo sobre as Unidades de Polícia Pacificadora (UPPs) entre 2008 e 2016. Para isso, foi utilizada a metodologia dos pacotes interpretativos (GAMSON e MODIGLIANI, 1989), baseada no conceito de frame analysis de Goffman (2012) e aplicada por Beckett (1997), para analisar matérias sobre crime e violência, adaptando-a para o contexto contemporâneo e local. Procurou-se investigar de que maneira determinados temas ganham visibilidade em detrimento de outros e, a partir disso, como são enquadrados por meio de pontos de vista privilegiados, no lugar de outros tantos possíveis.
O que é punitividade? - Resenha do artigo 'The Myth of Punitiveness', de Roger Matthews (Theoretical Criminology, 2005)
Authors: Bora Siddharth Sing
Published: June 2020

MATTHEWS, Roger. “ The Myth of Punitiveness”. Theoretical Criminology, vol. 9, n. 2, pp. 175-201, 2005.
LA EVALUACIÓN DE LAS COMPETENCIAS GENÉRICAS DE INNOVACIÓN Y COMUNICACIÓN EN EL PRIMER CICLO DE INGENIERÍA Y CIENCIAS: UNA INTEGRACIÓN CURRICULAR COMPLEJA
Authors: Gonzalez Maria Isabel
Published: June 2020

En este trabajo se presenta un ciclo de investigación-acción referido a la planificación de aula y procedimientos evaluativos de las competencias genéricas de comunicación e innovación en un curso de carácter basal en la Educación en Ingeniería denominado ‘Desafíos de innovación en ingeniería y las ciencias’ en el plan de estudios de una universidad chilena. El objetivo de este trabajo es organizar la planificación de aula alineada a diversos instrumentos de evaluación para el desarrollo de competencias genéricas en los primeros años de ingeniería y ciencias. Asimismo, la pregunta que guía este trabajo es: ¿Cómo contribuir hacia un modelo de evaluación del curso de ‘Desafíos de innovación en ingeniería y ciencias’ que fortalezca la formación en competencias genéricas? Para ello, se realiza un trabajo colaborativo e interdisciplinario entre ingenieros- docentes de la facultad y las unidades de apoyo a la docencia y al aprendizaje en el área de STEM bajo el paradigma de la investigación-acción con foco en los lineamientos de la metodología de Educación en Ingeniería CDIO (2014) Concebir – Diseñar – Implementar – Operar (Lopera y Restrepo 2015). Los principales resultados muestran un alto grado de satisfacción por parte de los estudiantes en relación con la implementación de procedimientos evaluativos. Se releva también el trabajo en colaboración realizado por un equipo de profesionales multidisciplinario y la relevancia asignada al desarrollo progresivo de las competencias genéricas de comunicación e innovación. Finalmente, implicancias para la evaluación de las competencias genéricas a través del curriculum de ingeniería y ciencias son discutidas.PALABRAS CLAVE: Planificación de aula, evaluación, competencia de comunicación e innovación, formación transversal, educación en ingeniería.
AS AVALIAÇÕES DE SOCIOLOGIA NO ENSINO MÉDIO: ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES
Authors: Oliveira Rafaela Reis Azevedo de , Soares Carolina Ferreira
Published: June 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo trazer reflexões sobre as avaliações de aprendizagem realizadas no Ensino Médio na disciplina de Sociologia em Escolas da Rede Estadual de Minas Gerais, localizadas no município de Juiz de Fora. É fruto de uma pesquisa realizada com discentes e docentes do Ensino Médio no âmbito das atividades do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência de Sociologia e das atividades de Estágio Supervisionado realizadas no curso de formação inicial de professores de Sociologia da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. A pesquisa realizada foi feita a partir de um questionário produzido pelos licenciandos, em disciplina de orientação do Estágio Supervisionado, a partir de reflexões sobre as avaliações de aprendizagem e pela própria experiência que puderem ter em organizar, aplicar e corrigir atividades avaliativas nas turmas em que acompanhavam.  Tomamos como referencial teórico as reflexões de Luckesi (2011) a respeito da importância de realizar uma avaliação que não puna o estudante, mas que seja formativa e amorosa. Concluímos que, para os discentes do Ensino Médio, tanto as avaliações quanto o processo de verificação de aprendizagem proposto pelos professores possuem uma falta de clareza, podendo muitas vezes gerar ansiedade e/ou desinteresse em realizá-las. Identificamos, ainda, que os estudantes têm preferências muito distintas a respeito do processo avaliativo, o que nos reforça a afirmar sobre a necessidade de que os professores conheçam seus estudantes e proponham atividades avaliativas alinhadas com a teoria pedagógica que guia sua prática docente
PEDAGOGIA HISTÓRICO-CRÍTICA E AVALIAÇÃO EXTERNA: NOTAS PARA A ELABORAÇÃO DE UMA AVALIAÇÃO EMANCIPADORA
Authors: Marques Hellen Jaqueline , Santos Fabiano Antonio
Published: June 2020

A escola é, na perspectiva da pedagogia histórico-crítica, o local de excelência para a transmissão dos conhecimentos científicos, artísticos e filosóficos, na direção de uma formação humana omnilateral. Esta afirmação torna-se fundamental quando analisamos as avaliações externas na educação escolar e a crescente tendência da lógica gerencialista e de conteúdos voltados às exigências do mercado de trabalho capitalista, além da consideração apenas de fatores intraescolares como definidores da qualidade da educação. Este artigo objetiva problematizar a lógica de avaliação externa hegemônica no contexto brasileiro e elaborar princípios para uma avaliação emancipadora. Não com o objetivo de responsabilizar e ranquear escolas, mas oferecer um diagnóstico sobre a realidade escolar, suas fragilidades e potencialidades, e, principalmente, identificar as relações entre o desenvolvimento da sociedade e a individualidade dos indivíduos. Tal perspectiva tem o intuito de possibilitar a reflexão e construção de formas de acompanhamento do ensino e da aprendizagem, considerando o enriquecimento da formação do gênero humano e seu potencial de transformação social.
İlköğretimde Eğitim Materyali Olarak İnfografik Kullanımı
Authors: YAVUZ Volkan
Published: June 2020

İnfografik, bilginin grafik halinde sunulması yoluyla tasarlanan bir materyaldir. Medya araçlarında, tanıtımlarda, kitaplarda ve birçok yayında infografikler kullanılmaktadır. Verilmek istenen rafine bilginin az ve öz tasarım unsuruyla sunulduğu infografiklerin bir eğitim materyali olarak kullanılması, bu çalışmanın özünü oluşturmaktadır. Grafikler ve tipografik unsurların birlikte sunulduğu infografikler uzun yıllar boyunca çeşitli alanlarda kullanılmıştır. Günümüzde de yaygın olarak medya araçlarında kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Özellikle son yıllarda yeni medya araçlarının kullanım oranının artması, infografiklerin daha yoğun şekilde bu mecralarda yer almasına neden olmuş ve bu aşamada infografik tasarımları oldukça önemli hale gelmiştir. İnfografiklerin medya alanında yükselen bir değer olan yeni medya araçlarında bu kadar yoğun şekilde kullanılması, infografiklerin başarılı görsel materyaller olduklarını göstermektedir. İnfografik, izleyicileri sıkmadan ve hatta eğlendirerek bir konu hakkında bilgiler vermektedir. Bu durumun, infografiklerin sistematik şekilde bir eğitim materyali olarak kullanılmasının olumlu sonuçlar vermesine neden olabileceği fikri ile incelemeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Buradaki sistematik kelimesi, eğitim planlamacıların da infografik kullanımını benimseyerek eğitim kurumlarında yaygın olarak infografiklerin kullanılması anlamını taşımaktadır. İnfografiklerin eğitim materyali olarak kullanılmasının dar kapsamda sınıf öğretmeni veya okul bazında, geniş kapsamda ise bakanlık çapında kullanılabileceği üzerine bu araştırma sonucunda tespitlerde bulunulmuştur. Çalışma kapsamında ilköğretimin ilk kademesinde bulunan dersler, haftalık ders saatleri ve infografiklerin bu aşamada kullanılması hususunda araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Haftalık ders saatleri baz alınarak bu dersler kapsamında kullanılabilecek örnek infografik çalışmaları sunulmuştur. Okullarda bir eğitim materyali olarak infografiklerin kullanımı hususunda da bazı öneriler getirilmiştir.
POLITICAL COMPONENT IN THE CONFLICTIZATION OF INTERCONFESSIONAL RELATIONS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Obushnyi Mykola
Published: June 2020

The article identifies the place and role of the political component in the conflictization of interconfessional relations in Ukraine by taking into consideration that the network of religious organizations in our country is one of the largest on the European continent. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the political component in the conflictization of interconfessional relations in Ukrainian Orthodoxy. During more than thousand years the Orthodoxy, despite the conflicts between the churches and their believers in past and present is still the most widespread Christian confession in Ukraine. Moreover, it saved a tendency to the inner unity, including creation of the Local Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU). Obtaining by the Orthodox Church of Ukraine on January 6, 2019 from the Ecumenical Patriarchate the Thomas was an important step in founding of independent and competent national church. This is also evidenced by the fact that during the first year of existing of the OCU the number of its parishes increase up to 7,000, not less important is the fact that three churches: The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, the Hellenic Church and the Patriarchate of Alexandria recognized the OCU and this already testifies its international acceptance as the part of Orthodoxy.
Undoubtedly, the Russian occupation of Crimea and Putin's war in Donbas and the support of these shameful actions by the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) and its Ukrainian branch, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (UOC MP) served to the political choices and self-identification of a big part of Ukrainian believers and it gives hope for the gradual stabilization (deconflictization) of interconfessional relations in the Ukrainian Orthodoxy.
UNIVERSAL CONDITIONS FOR DECONFLICTING OF SOCIAL SPACE: THE ETHICAL ABSOLUTISM’ POTENTIAL
Authors: Brekhunets Nina
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the conflict between the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC) and the totalitarian government and its projection on the contemporary ethno-religious processes in Ukraine. It is shown that the UAOC as a kind of modern ecclesiastical structure created under the heavy influence of the stormy events of the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917-1921, was Ukrainian in spirit and form, and brought up respect for national history and culture among Ukrainians and became an object of prosecution during the the Great Terror. It was revealed that the UAOC continued to be a Ukrainian religious organization and professed love for Ukraine, and its hierarchs and priests in their sermons called on believers to be Ukrainians, to respect their mother tongue, cultural history, customs and traditions also during the second half of the 1920th half of the 1930es. The UAOC was consistently persecuted and exterminated by the repressive structures of the USSR. It is shown that the Soviet authorities decided to destroy the UAOC finally, and ordered the repressive authorities to end the so-called «Ukrainian bourgeois nationalists» in the ranks once and for all, so that the «Clergy» case concerning the activities of the Ukrainian counter-revolutionary national organization was fabricated. It has been revealed that the totalitarian regime accused the arrested believing Ukrainians of counter-revolutionary actions, the revival of church and religious life in Ukraine, the promotion of their own candidates in the upcoming elections to the Local Councils in order to incorporate their people into important state bodies in order to use foreign powers in the case of foreign intervention. It is established that as a result of the complex and purposeful repression of the totalitarian regime in Ukraine, the UAOC ceased its Ukrainian-centric activity and its remnants were finally destroyed. It is proved that only from the late 1980es, when the decline of communist ideology began, the Christians of Ukraine were able to restore Ukrainian church organizations, including the UAOC. It is revealed that the heavy post-colonial and post-totalitarian legacy and the subversive anti-Ukrainian activities of the Russian Orthodox Church and the former KGB agents have contributed to the escalation of conflicts in Ukraine.
PANTELEIMON KULISH AS LITERARY CRITIC: PROTECTING THE NATIVE LANGUAGE AND NATIONAL CULTURE
Authors: Yankovska Zhanna
Published: June 2020

The figure of Panteleimon Kulish is particularly prominent and influential for Ukrainian culture. But not all his works have not been published yet. Numerous of generations of scholars have studied his literary heritage and research works. These studies have been more and more elaborated with every stage in the Ukrainian humanities’ development due to the application of new research methods. Intersectionality of the writer’s literary and research interests determines the approaches to the study of his copious achievements as an author, poet, historian, translator, folklore researcher, literary critic, publisher, and social activist. Since his literary and research works were first published and up to nowadays, they have been studied by M. Kostomarov, O. Bodianskyi, M .Zerov, V. Petrov, O.Vertii, Ye. Nakhlik, Ya. Harasym, V. Ivashkiv, O. Fedoruk and many other scholars. Nevertheless, his works devoted to literary criticism require more rigorous scrutiny. They have been studied mainly from the perspective of P. Kulish’s evaluation of various works by particular writers. The attention should be drawn to the fact that, in the meantime, he repeatedly emphasized the importance of preserving the Ukrainian language and national culture, its uniqueness and significance. As a matter of fact, the analysis of certain literary criticism studies through this perspective is the main purpose of the article. Having conducted this study, it is necessary to conclude that living under conditions of the imperial censorship, total prohibition of everything related to Ukrainian culture, P. Kulish was always a zealous advocate of the native language, culture and national interests of the Ukrainians. Such views are widely presented in his literary criticism’ works and serve as the basis for the main analyzed material. After all, he proved it by all his life, including his literary works.
THE ROLE OF CITIZENS’ ACTIVITY IN FORMING OF SOCIAL CAPITAL OF A CITY
Authors: Bukrieieva Iryna
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes citizenship as a value system of a person (interests, principles, beliefs, ideas), which are the motives of his or her activism. Traditionally, this phenomenon has been studied through the connection of the individual with the social community, where activity is a systemic social quality, and public interests dominate over the individual. Another approach considers activity as an opportunity for a person to realize his or her interests and needs, combining individualism with various forms of solidarity and mutual assistance. This constructive view is consistent with the principles of subsidiary democracy and expands the field of civic participation.
Activity is defined as a system of human value orientations that motivate it to conscious actions aimed to the implementation of cultural, social, political and civic values, with a reasonable ratio of personal and social. In the information society, new forms of activity took shape, namely: discussions and propaganda of one's own position in social networks, mobilization of participation. Public associations form a sense of trust, solidarity, social responsibility, civic patriotism, and contribute to the accumulation of social capital. In connection with the processes of decentralization, the issue of participation in urban communities is of particular relevance, as cities create the country's economic and cultural power.
The results of a sociological study in the city of Melitopol indicate that the national-patriotic, environmental, charitable and volunteer organizations are the most significant for its residents. At the same time, the majority of respondents take part in their activities situationally, but consciously and voluntarily, which is consistent with national trends. The city has a certain resource of civic participation, which can help to increase its social capital.
THE CRIMEAN CONFLICTING KNOT: COLONIAL DIMENSIONS
Authors: Hrabovsky Serhiy
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to outlining and exploring a number of important stories of the history and present situation of the Crimea. The author turns to the study of Russian colonial policy on the peninsula. This policy resulted in the annihilation of the Crimean Tatar people and the deliberate settlement of Crimea by specific categories of population from "mainland" Russia, and subsequently - from Soviet Ukraine. The colonial pressure of the tsarist authorities was changed after 1917 for a short period with the assertion of Crimean Tatar national communism as a modernizing anti-colonial movement. However, from the second half of the 1930s, colonial policy on the peninsula resumed, and in 1944 it became embodied in the forced deportation of indigenous peoples, especially the Crimean Tatars. Up until the second half of the 1980s, the Kremlin tried not to allow the Crimean Tatars to return to their historical homeland at all. Only at the time of perestroika the authorities of the USSR agreed to allow such a return, but simultaneously tried to dispense it in every possible way. At the same time, the Kremlin launched a special operation aimed at removing Crimea from Ukrainian jurisdiction and securing its status as a Russian colony. Also this attempt failed because of the collapse of the USSR, but the goal remained unchanged; Russia's annexation of Crimea was carried out in 2014. The author analyzes the reasons that enable the Russian propaganda to influence a large part of the Crimean population effectively. The article illustrates the ineffective policy of official Kyiv to minimize the effects of Russian colonialism on the Crimean Peninsula in 1991-2014. The article also examines the newest stage of colonization of Crimea by Russia, which began in 2014. The author concludes that in recent years, new conflicting factors on the Crimean peninsula have been added to the traditional ones, and they all require further special studies.
Hydrometeorological conditions and water regime of the lake Krasilovskoye (Altai krai) in 2013-2017
Authors: Sutorikhin Igor Anatolyevich , Samoylova Svetlana Yuryevna , Kolomeitsev Andrey Alekseevich , Kurakov Sergey Anatolyevich
Published: June 2020

The paper presents the analysis of the data on monitoring the hydrological state of the basinal freshwater lake Krasilovskoye (Altai Krai) and hydrometeorological conditions in its catchment in 2013-2017. The data from the automated measuring complex developed at the Institute of monitoring of climatic and ecological systems of SB RAS as well as the data on snow surveys carried out by researchers from IWEP SB RAS in the catchment and water area of the lake are used. Observations of water regime in the basin lake in the years with contrasting hydro-climatic conditions made it possible to identify the dominant factor determining its spring filling and to quantify its level dynamics. The magnitude and rate of level rise in spring mainly depend on hydro-climatic conditions of air and soil of the previous cold period, which in turn determine the ratio of surface and underground runoff in spring.

It was found that in the winter of 2014 and 2016, hydro-climatic conditions of the cold period contributed to the freezing of soil and the formation of a "locking" ice layer, which prevented vertical infiltration of melt water. Intensive surface runoff induced a drastic level rise up to 1-1.5 m. In 2015 and 2017, at the absence of soil freezing, the water rise was much lower, despite large snow reserves and intensive snowmelt. In the spring of 2017, the driven out to the water surface diluted near-bottom layer enriched with hydrogen sulfide caused mass fish death after insignificant water inflow to the lake.
Annual range of temperature and precipitation forecast for Altai-Sayan mountain country
Authors: Kirsta Yuriy Borisovich , Loucka Olga Volfova
Published: June 2020

Analysis and long-term forecasting of climatic characteristics of the mountains is laborious and extremely difficult due to complex vertical and horizontal differentiation of climatic fields and insufficient number of weather stations in the region. We have developed a method for statistical forecast of average monthly temperature in the surface air layer and monthly precipitation for the mountain areas with an annual lead time.

The method is based on the description of monthly dynamics of the mentioned factors expressed in percent of their average annual monthly values measured in situ. Such a dynamics remains the same throughout the study territory, regardless of its height and exposure. To convert the relative values of temperature and precipitation into their conventional units of measurements (C and mm) one needs just mean annual January and July values of air temperature and precipitation for the territory under study. By the example of the Altai-Sayan mountain country, it is shown that the use of observation data for 67 years obtained from several reference weather stations ensure reliable prediction. The forecast is equally true for any part of the mountainous country due to spatial generalization of relative changes in these factors. The universal criterion A for assessing the quality of various predictive methods (including those, which do not use the model quality indices RSR and NashSutcliffe) is proposed.

The criterion is the error of predictive method Sdiff normalized by standard deviation Sobs of observations from their average and equals to Sdiff/ Sobs. It is associated with NSE and RSR indices through dependencies RSR = A and NSE = 1RSR2 = 12A2. The proposed criterion was used in assessing the quality of temperature and precipitation forecasts; it was close to the theoretically best one for statistical prognoses.
PyKonal: A Python Package for Solving the Eikonal Equation in Spherical and Cartesian Coordinates Using the Fast Marching Method
Authors: White Malcolm C. A. , Fang Hongjian , Nakata Nori , Ben-Zion Yehuda
Published: June 2020

This article introduces PyKonal: a new open-source Python package for computing travel times and tracing ray paths in 2D or 3D heterogeneous media using the fast marching method for solving the eikonal equation in spherical and Cartesian coordinates. Compiled with the Cython compiler framework, PyKonal offers a Python application program interface (API) with execution speeds comparable to C or Fortran codes. Designed to be accurate, stable, fast, general, extensible, and easy to use, PyKonal offers low- and high-level API functions for full control and convenience, respectively. A scale-independent implementation allows problems to be solved at micro, local, regional, and global scales, and precision can be improved over existing open-source codes by combining different coordinate systems. The resulting code makes state-of-the-art computational capabilities accessible to novice programmers and is efficient enough for modern research problems in seismology.