bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discussion on Fulfilling the Responsibility of Marine Protection by Nuclear-related Enterprises
Authors: Cao Jiayi , Fang Jingxuan , Ren Xiaoran
Published: December 2023

A conclusiveness part of Marine pollution is unreasonable nuclear waste disposal. Therefore, the research theme of "Whether nuclear power enterprises should fulfill their corporate social responsibilities and protect the Marine environment" was established. Through comparative analysis of different nuclear power enterprises' methods to boost development and measures to deal with venture, meanwhile, combined with relevant knowledge of corporate social responsibility, the authors concluded that nuclear power enterprises perform Marine protection responsibility could directly protect the Marine environment and protect its most basic resources, which is conducive to the sustainable and stable development of nuclear power enterprises. In the end, the authors discussed the future direction. The research proposes a diversified governance plan, authors of this research connected nuclear power enterprises with other players in the market, explored the most effective way to supervise nuclear power enterprises to fulfill their responsibilities. And they provide constructive suggestions for the future transformation of nuclear power generation and multiple players interact with each other’s to protect the environment.
Exploring the Factors Affecting the Mental Health of College Students
Authors: Chen Junru
Published: December 2023

In recent years, the topic of mental health has become a very sensitive and heated topic on campus, and a person's psychological changes are subtle, people’s mood is easy to receive the influence of various things and personal relationships around. Although there have been many experts and investigations into the causes of negative emotions, the study is not broad and connected, so this study takes into account the impact of employment and family dual ingredients on the psychological condition of university students, as well as explore the lack of tools for students to promote mental health, and in this regard make some suggestions to improve mental health problems. Three of the most widespread elements impacting the mental condition of college students are summarized and analyzed. The study found that while problems relating to employment and the family are more common causes of disturbance and unhappiness for college students, they have received attention from both the state and parents, and the situation is slowly improving. Through the study of the lack of physical exercise, three main factors have been identified: workload, companion and family. Since physical exercise is timely and personal, a revision has been proposed to the present situation.
Strategies Used in Cultivating Teaching Ability of Master of Education
Authors: Guan Li , V. Corpuz Gertrude
Published: December 2023

This research investigates diverse strategies for enhancing teaching capacity in Master of Education (M.Ed.) programs. Expanding across instruction, research, extension, and professional development dimensions, the study unveils multifaceted approaches to equip educators. Instructional strategies encompass extended learning time, skill training, microteaching, literature review, and teaching competitions. In research, independent projects, engagement in mentor research, and participation in academic events foster research and teaching skills. Extension strategies include family tutoring, workshops, social media engagement, and observing expert teaching. Professional development is promoted through continuing education, qualification certification, expert guidance, reflective practices, and instructional design training. The study highlights how these strategies contribute to a comprehensive, adaptable, and skilled teaching workforce. Ultimately, this research aims to serve as a guide for institutions, educators, and policymakers to elevate teaching quality and address the evolving needs of education.
Research on Marketing Strategies of Macao Parent-child Tourism under the Influence of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
Authors: Deng Anni
Published: December 2023

The increasingly close communication between Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao has brought funds and opportunities to the tourism industry in Macao. With the continuous development of tourism, the drawbacks of gambling being the dominant industry and the potential of other industries are also constantly emerging. The Macao Tourism Bureau proposed the "tourism+" concept and advocated for the diversified development of the tourism industry. This article adopts the PESTEL model to analyze the marketing strategies of Macao's parent-child tourism industry under the influence of the Greater Bay Area. There were four basic issues, including the negative impact of the gambling industry, resource scarcity, the need for improvement in tourism technology innovation, and similarities with Hong Kong. To solve the above problems and promote its advantages, some solutions have been proposed, including improving the image of Macao, preferential policies, making good use of local cuisine and cultural heritage, increasing the utilization of space, innovating tourism technology, and distinguishing itself from Hong Kong. These suggestions can utilize the opportunities brought by the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area and develop the marketing of Macao's parent-child tourism industry.
Identifying Risks in Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions: Taking Geely as an Example
Authors: Si Xuanrui
Published: December 2023

The merger and acquisition integration of enterprises involves the future development of enterprises, especially for cross-border integration, due to the differences in management and culture between the two enterprises, the difficulty of integration is relatively higher. Complementary advantages can only be achieved when both parties achieve better integration. Before implementing M&A integration, the company should do a background check on the acquisition target, confirm the possible risks after the acquisition, and take comprehensive countermeasures. In the process of implementing mergers and acquisitions (M&A) integration, the acquirer should actively establish effective communication channels and reduce the cultural differences of the enterprise during the communication. In terms of follow-up operation and management, we should actively learn the advanced management experience and operation model of the target company. people can adopt a cooperative model to retain the original operation model of the acquired company, and at the same time encourage the enthusiasm of employees for independent research and development. Finally, enterprises should pay attention to the human resource management after the acquisition. By understanding the needs of employees, formulate targeted plans to retain excellent employees, and attract new talents through salary, benefits, and corporate culture, so as to realize the people-oriented development concept.
Exploring the Influencing Factors of Harmonious Campus: What are the Roles of Schools, Teachers and Students
Authors: Jike Chuqie
Published: December 2023

Bullying is a pervasive issue in schools, characterized by intentional, hurtful behavior with an imbalance of power. This research draws insights from the film "Better Days" to explore strategies for reducing bullying. The study focuses on the roles of schools, teachers, and students in combatting bullying. It emphasizes the importance of awareness campaigns to break the silence surrounding bullying, the integration of psychological counseling courses to nurture resilience and empathy, and the implementation of an effective reporting system to foster accountability. Additionally, the research highlights the transformative power of teacher-student relationships in raising awareness and modeling positive behavior. It also underscores the significance of students' self-realization and seeking help as a means of empowerment. Finally, the study discusses the complexities of legal action against bullying and the role of bystander intervention in cultivating empathy and unity. By implementing these strategies, schools can create environments where bullying is actively addressed, fostering safer and more compassionate communities.
How Neo-Developmentalism Can Contribute to the Development of Developing Countries: An Example From the Economic Policies of President Lula's Administration in Brazil
Authors: Cui Xiran
Published: December 2023

Since many developing countries face poverty problems, economic imbalance, and a wide gap between rich and poor in society, implementing neoliberalism cannot meet the needs of their economic and social development. This paper examines the impact of neo-developmentalism on developing countries from the case of Brazil. The report analyzes the Zero Hunger Policy, the most important economic and social policy of neoliberalism during the Lula presidency in Brazil, and through the analysis of the program itself, analyzes its social and economic impacts on Brazil while also pointing out some of its limitations. Finally, this paper argues that neo-developmentalism can narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, improve the quality of life of the people in developing countries, and at the same time, it is also conducive to the strengthening of the role of the government in the market, and promote the economic development of developing countries.
Transformation of Academia and Education System upon the Russo-Ukrainian War: Russian and Ukrainian Experience
Authors: Iashchenko Iuliia
Published: December 2023

This analysis delves into the evolving historical narratives and academic freedom in Ukraine and Russia during the Russo-Ukrainian conflict. Before 2014, Russia underwent a shift from post-Soviet intellectual freedom to increased control under Putin. Subsequent years witnessed political persecution, censorship, and a scholar exodus. The conflict intensified academic suppression in Russia from 2014 to 2023, targeting dissenters. Meanwhile, Ukraine experienced notable education changes, emphasizing national identity. This study reveals the intricate interplay between geopolitics and academic autonomy, showcasing the contrasting educational trajectories in both nations amidst the complex dynamics of the ongoing conflict.
Album di famiglia e scrapbook vittoriani. Fotografia e femminismo nella seconda metà dell’Ottocento
Authors: Muzzarelli Federica
Published: December 2023

Nel contesto vittoriano di metà Ottocento, la possibilità di acquistare e collezionare piccoli ed economici ritratti fotografici diede vita alla moda di realizzare album di famiglia e scrapbook giustapponendo fotografie a disegni a scritture. Le donne aristocratiche che sperimentarono queste pratiche gli attribuirono la forza di uno strumento identitario e di gender politics in cui corpo, performatività e azione costituirono la possibilità di manipolare in modo trasgressivo le dimensioni dello spazio e del tempo. Il saggio approfondisce queste esperienze di tipo fotografico prendendo in esame due casi studio principali: l’album di Lady Charlotte Milles (1835-1927), e quello di Georgina Berkeley (1831-1919), per darne una lettura in cui la storia della fotografia e dell’arte contemporanea intrecciano i gender e i feminist studies. In quest’ottica, il recupero di attività marginali e amatoriali permette di valorizzare sperimentazioni extra-artistiche, quali furono gli scrapbook vittoriani, nel loro aurorale uso concettuale della fotografia. Pur trattandosi di un esercizio circoscritto storicamente e socialmente, gli album realizzati dalle donne vittoriane mostrarono la forza della fotografia nelle sue implicazioni autobiografiche, identitarie e dell’immaginario, con l’obiettivo di negoziare l’invisibilità a cui erano state destinate ma, al tempo stesso, dando vita ad azioni, esperienze e idee che solo l’arte contemporanea avrebbe reso praticabili.
DETERMINATION OF DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY AMONG MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF LARKANA
Authors: SHAIKH B , JISKANI SA , PRITHIANI SL , ABBASI A , MUGHERI FP , SIRAJ A , ISRAN B , SHAIKH M , SALEEM R , UNDER K , LUND N , ABBAS W , RABEL D , SIYAL FJ
Published: December 2023

A stressful environment is concerned with medical colleges, and often, they have an adverse effect on physical health, academic performance, and psychological wellness. There is a high percentage of anxiety and depression in the medical curricula, and still, it is unfortunate to see the faces behind the white coats. The study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression and anxiety among medical students at Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University Larkana. The research was conducted from March to June 2023 and included all medical students who had spent at least six months in SMBBMU Larkana and had no physical illness. The results were analyzed using percentages and proportions through SPSS 24. The study found a high incidence of depression and anxiety in medical students, which can negatively affect their learning, productivity, and quality of life, as well as the care of patients. The research highlights the need for proper intervention and early detection measures to reduce the effects of depression in education and career.
A Comparison of McDonalds Marketing Methods in the Eurasian Marketasian Market
Authors: Hu Zimo
Published: December 2023

McDonalds has a high global brand awareness directly tied to its country-specific marketing initiatives. This study aims to compare McDonalds marketing tactics in European and Asian markets by delving into McDonalds global strategic marketing model, which includes. However, it is not limited to product categories, promotional techniques, and distribution networks. This study fosters reciprocal learning and provides additional ideas and methodologies for McDonalds globalization strategy development in the future by looking for marketing variations in other regions and analyzing the strengths and shortcomings of both sides. By reviewing the literature and various secondary sources of previous relevant studies, it can be concluded that both the European and Asian markets have distinctive marketing methods that the other side lacks, which is inextricably linked to McDonalds global customization strategy; thus, by analyzing the markets of the two sides, it may be possible to learn from the other sides advantageous marketing modes through continuous optimization and improvement to attract more consumers. McDonalds in other regions can also learn from its strategies to respond flexibly to different markets.
From Beans to Cups: A Comprehensive Study of Starbucks Sustainability Marketing and Impact on Brand Loyalty
Authors: Ma Yu
Published: December 2023

This research paper delves into the critical relationship between Starbucks sustainable marketing practices and its impact on brand loyalty. The case description of Starbucks as a leading global coffeehouse chain provides the context for analyzing the challenges and opportunities in its sustainable marketing endeavors. The research background highlights the increasing significance of sustainability in contemporary business practices and the potential for sustainable marketing to foster brand loyalty. Drawing upon a literature review, the study summarizes and synthesizes relevant findings from multiple articles that explore the interplay between sustainability initiatives and consumer loyalty. Through a comprehensive analysis of problems, the research identifies key challenges Starbucks faces in implementing and communicating sustainability efforts. The paper then offers strategic recommendations, such as enhancing transparency, engaging consumers through education, and innovating packaging solutions, to improve the effectiveness of Starbucks sustainability initiatives and strengthen brand loyalty. The value of this paper lies in its practical implications for Starbucks and other businesses seeking to create meaningful connections with consumers through sustainability. By examining the potential benefits and results of implementing the proposed solutions, the research provides insight into how companies can enhance their brand reputation, consumer trust, and environmental impact. Furthermore, it addresses potential challenges and constraints in executing sustainability strategies, aiding decision-makers in navigating the complexities of integrating sustainability into their marketing approaches. Overall, this paper contributes to the literature on sustainable marketing and brand loyalty, providing a solid foundation for future research and guiding businesses toward a more sustainable and loyal customer base.
A Study on the Educational Level and Career Development of Professional Chinese Billiards Players
Authors: Lyu Yitao
Published: December 2023

Currently, Chinese billiards is developing particularly well in China, plus the billiards industry itself has a low threshold, so the billiards industry can be used as an employment direction for people with low education. This paper investigates and researches the educational backgrounds of the top 8 active international and nine world-class players in China, the abilities and incomes of active international players, and the analysis of the commercial marketization of the sport of billiards. It first discusses the commercial ecology of Chinese billiards and the advantages of its current development and promotion in China, and then discusses the educational backgrounds and incomes of professional billiards players. Finally, it analyzes the comparison of the status of international and domestic snooker and Chinese billiards. As well as the volume of non-higher education groups aged 15-22 years old at this stage and the necessity of the introduction of Chinese billiards, this paper draws the conclusion that the education level of billiards professional players is completely irrelevant to their career development. Combined with the current situation of junior and senior high school education in China, this paper finally concludes that billiards can be used as a useful supplement to the vocational education of young people.
Too Big To Fall: Bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. in 2008
Authors: Yang Sijie
Published: December 2023

The research background is Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (Lehman Bro.) sending Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection application due to extremely high leverage and liquidity lacking towards New York Court in the Subprime Lending Crisis, 2008. This research illustrates the events economic background, three critical factors to final bankruptcy and practical solutions from Macro and Micro perspectives. This research adopts the typical case analysis method and concludes that mismatching capital structure with high insolvency risk, not be acquired or purchased for its qualified and inferior assets by other financial institutions or provided timely adequate capital support by American Federal Reserves, agency problem as conflicts of interests between the chief executive officer and his employment's shareholders in risk preference, and finally inappropriate accounting policies without complete disclosure of misconducting Repo105 to reduce debt-equity ratio for external investors are essential reasons account for Lehman Bro. Bankruptcy in 2008 with concrete illustrations in this case analysis research papers.
The Impact of Short Selling on the Quality of Accounting Information Disclosure of Listed Companies
Authors: Yuan Lingxin
Published: December 2023

As the capital market develops and matures, the requirements for the quality of accounting information of listed companies gradually increase. Under these circumstances, it is essential to verify whether implementing this system can improve the quality of accounting information and realize the effective allocation of resources. In order to empirically test the governance effect of short selling on the accounting information disclosure of listed companies, this paper uses the data of A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2011, uses the differential and probit model, and finds that short selling has no significant impact on the quality of information disclosure. China officially implemented the short-selling system on March 31, 2010. During the early stages of implementation, the trading volume of short-selling was small, and the scale of short-selling of listed companies was also small. Therefore, short-selling transactions in a short period of time will not significantly affect the quality of accounting information disclosure.
The Sharing Economy Increases Social Network Activity and thus the Ability to Realize Traffic
Authors: Zhou Xinnuo
Published: December 2023

The digital transformation of the 21st century has catalyzed the emergence of two dominant phenomena: the sharing economy and the expansive growth of social networks. This paper meticulously delves into the intricate relationship between these two transformative domains, offering a comprehensive exploration of their convergence and the profound impact this has on consumer behavior, evolving business models, and overarching societal norms. Presently, the landscape is distinctly marked by the democratization of resources, enabling greater access and utilization, coupled with a significant shift in communication paradigms. This shift is predominantly driven by innovative platforms such as Airbnb, Uber, and Facebook, which have redefined user engagement and economic transactions. Peering into the future, it becomes evident that technological advancements, stand at the forefront of refining this convergence. These technologies promise to address and offer robust solutions to prevailing challenges, especially those related to trust, transparency, and tailored personalization. Yet, this promising horizon is interspersed with challenges. Pressing issues such as regulatory frameworks, the imperative of data privacy, and the consistent demand for quality assurance necessitate astute navigation by all stakeholders involved. In summation, the dynamic interplay between the sharing economy and social networks heralds a transformative paradigm shift in the digital age. This shift places a spotlight on sustainability, fosters community collaboration, and champions the ethos of shared value. Stakeholders, ranging from businesses to end consumers, are emphatically encouraged to navigate this evolving digital terrain with adaptability, strategic foresight, and informed prudence.
Research on the Development of China's Short Video Industry
Authors: Duan Jiacheng
Published: December 2023

Short videos refer to video content uploaded, shared, and watched through mobile internet platforms with a duration of between 15 seconds and 10 minutes. Since the popularity of 4G networks, the short video industry has achieved rapid development, and hundreds of millions of user-level platforms such as TikTok and Kwai have been born, which has established a strong influence in the mobile Internet era. This paper uses SWOT writing models to analyze TikTok's features and strengths, weaknesses, opportunities opportunities and potential risks. It provides rationalization suggestions for future growth and development. This is because TikTok is not only in the absolute leading position with other short video apps, such as Kwai but also has strong learning and reference value, so readers can not only learn a series of successful methods, such as business models, operation concepts, timing, etc. but also learn how to use the short video platform as a marketing tool. For some marketers, it is also possible to understand consumer behavior and they can adjust their marketing campaigns to better understand the audience segments they need.
Analysis of External, Peer, and Internal Measures of the Enterprise
Authors: Huang Tianze
Published: December 2023

In the current society, if a company needs to become strong, it needs to achieve the following three key points: analyzing the external environment of the company, comparing policies between companies, and solving internal problems within the company. This paper investigated the business environment and internal management issues of British enterprises in recent years by using the environment analysis model (PESTEL model). Many companies are collected as research samples, among which Sainsbury Supermarket was used as an example to explore the role of PESTEL factors. Nestle and Coca-Cola were used as a comparison to horizontally analyze management decisions between enterprises. Coca-Cola and Nestle both introduced ESG policies, participated in establishing principles and summarized KPIs, but different people undertake the same tasks and different responsibilities. Moreover, financial reasons would lead to turnover. The worse the financial problem, the higher the turnover rate. The improving policies are conducted through monthly cross-department meetings, wide newsletters and Open-door policies.
Analysis of Holilands Marketing Strategy and Its Operating Advantages and Disadvantages
Authors: Zhang Shuyu
Published: December 2023

With the development of globalisation and the improvement of peoples living standards, the size of the global bakery market is also increasing year by year. Peoples acceptance of bakery products continues to rise, the demand is also more and more diversified, in addition to the traditional cake and bread, but also derived from the mousse cake, cheesecake and other different categories. This has naturally given rise to different enterprises and private bakery shops coming out of the blue to attract customers attention. However, if a company wants to go a long way, it cant just work on its products, it is very crucial to choose a reasonable way of doing business and keep up with the times. This thesis focuses on the marketing strategy of Holiland, a popular online brand that mainly sells cheesecake. It is hoped that through the analysis of the brands marketing strategy, the factors applicable to the long-term development of the bakery industry in todays society can be explored. The research is mainly carried out through the methods of literature analysis and case study. This thesis finds that in order to stand out and survive for a long time among many bakery enterprises, the enterprises should make efforts in the location of shops, theme marketing, network marketing, localised marketing, and should also pay attention to the quality of the products and the control of the prices, and only by grasping the details in all aspects can they become the evergreen tree of the bakery industry.
Study on the Influence of Peoples Travel Willingness Based on the Factors of Airline Ticket Price Change
Authors: Lu Yilin
Published: December 2023

This essay takes the popular traveling destination: Dali, Yunnan, China, as an example and studies how the price changes of air tickets would affect the willingness of people to travel. A questionnaire survey was carried out and 88 responses were received, the focus group was people aged between 19-25 because this group is becoming the main consumption group of the tourism industry. The result shows with only a 30% discount on flight tickets between Shenzhen and Dali, it could bring 408,720 potential travelers every year, contributing to 252,852 hotel nights every year, CNY 138,229,128 income every year only for the hotel industry as well as CNY 8,293,748 tax income for the local government every single year. Later, this paper also analyzes the potential advantages and disadvantages after a price discount has been given to the tourists. It also gives recommendations to the tourism industry and the local government. This research is meaningful in helping the government and the tourism industry understand better to what extent the price of the air ticket influences peoples traveling willingness, as well as have better predictions on the consumption preferences of future tourists.
Portfolio Optimization and Risk Analysis in Financial Markets
Authors: Li Ganmei
Published: December 2023

Both the study of risk in financial markets and the optimization of investment portfolios are important topics that fall within the umbrella of the discipline of finance. Investors now have access to a wider variety of investment opportunities and risk factors as a direct result of the continued expansion of the world economy and the growing ease with which they can participate in the financial market. In the current environment, the most pressing problem for investors is to effectively pick and distribute assets in a logical manner, with the goal of optimizing investment returns while concurrently controlling risks. This can be stated as the effective selection and distribution of assets in a rational manner. The objective of this paper is to examine the theoretical and empirical aspects of portfolio optimization and risk analysis in the financial market. Through a comprehensive literature review, this study aims to offer investors specific recommendations, guidance, and references for enhancing portfolio allocation, mitigating investment risks, and enhancing investment returns.
Analysis and Prediction of the China Securities Bank Index Based on the ARIMA Model
Authors: Wang Yuxin
Published: December 2023

Banking is crucial for a country's financial system. Also, the performance of banks can indicate the confidence of investors in the financial market and the overall situation of the country's economy to a certain extent. As the CSBI index reflects the overall performance of Chinese banking stocks, predicting the relevant price movements can predict how the banking industry will move over time to come and help investors make investment decisions. Under this circumstance, the paper selects the CSBI closing price from January 2th, 2019 to August 11th, 2023 and build the ARIMA (0,1,0) model to make predictions based on these data. The conclusion shows that the ARIMA model has good forecasting abilities in the short term, but its timeliness is relatively poor in the long term. Finally, on the basis of these analyses, the paper summarizes the development trend of the industry in the short term, lists the reasons for the inaccuracy of the long-term forecast from different aspects and provides suggestions for investors.
The Impact of the Federal Reserve Raises the Interest Rates on the US Stock Market Index: The Dynamic Perspective
Authors: Li Shumeng
Published: December 2023

In order to battle growing inflation, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates in March 2022 for the first time since 2018. This action signals the conclusion of the Federal Reserve's accommodative monetary policy adopted during the pandemic, coinciding with significant inflationary trends in the United States. One of the main focuses that this may bring is the effect on stock price. This article will use past data on NASDAQ stock prices to forecast future trends and will discuss the analysis. At the end, the research finds that Feds policy has let NASDAQ index decrease than expected trends in a long-term perspective. This suggests that the Fed's policy may have a more pronounced impact on long-term trends rather than short-term fluctuations. It also implies that investors should adopt a strategic, long-term approach to their investments, rather than reacting to short-term market noise. Investors may also consider implementing risk management strategies, including stop-loss orders and options contracts, to protect against sudden market downturns that may result from interest rate hikes.
The Impact of China's Virtual Currency Policy on the Bitcoin Market
Authors: Zhou Weichenyang
Published: December 2023

This thesis aims to understand and analyze the impact of China's virtual currency policy on the Bitcoin market. This paper will summarize the impact of digital technology on cryptocurrencies, including the development path, technological development, process, and regulation through literature search, data analysis, and government policies to comprehensively analyze the impact of the virtual currency policy on cryptocurrency circulation. Regulators and governments must formulate appropriate policies and measures to ensure compliance and stability in the cryptocurrency market. This paper analyzes the Bitcoin market as an example by using a mathematical model to reflect the trend and direction of the market before and after the release of the policy and using the model to predict future changes in the Bitcoin market. The Chinese government's regulatory measures have led to the closure of several Bitcoin miners, which has affected Bitcoin mining activity. Second, the decline in liquidity in the Chinese market has led to short-term volatility in the price of bitcoin. In addition, some investors may view Bitcoin as a safe-haven asset against an uncertain policy environment. Overall, China's virtual currency policies have had a multifaceted impact on the Bitcoin market, and these impacts are still evolving to some extent. This research provides valuable insights into the dynamics of the global Bitcoin market and the impact of virtual currency regulation.
Value Investing: A Modern Approach
Authors: Shen Yanhao
Published: December 2023

This financial analysis evaluates the performance of pharmaceutical and information technology (IT) group companies focused on Annual Return, EBIT/Total Revenue, and EPS metrics from the year between 2019 and 2022. This analysis shows positive growth in annual returns for the pharmaceutical group of Merck & Co., Inc. MRK and Pfizer Inc. PFE, where PFE consistently outperforms MRK. In the IT sector, Microsoft Corporation MSFT and Apple Inc. AAPL also show substantial growth in annual returns, where AAPL is leading while MSFT is more stable than AAPL. EPS trends highlight profitability where AAPL was leading in the IT sector. Correlations between annual return and EBIT/Total Revenue are positive for both sectors, which indicates a connection between profitability and returns. This analysis suggests that the IT sector tends to perform higher and more consistent profitability and investment returns than pharmaceuticals, providing valuable insights for investors and stakeholders to inform their financial decisions.
An In-Depth Look at China's Aviation Industry's Gender Ratio
Authors: Du Yixuan
Published: December 2023

Globally, the aviation industry is experiencing an increasing involvement of women, however there are noticeable differences observed across various areas. The investigation of the experiences of Ms. Song Yin, a pilot involved in marine search and rescue operations, highlights the aptitude, perseverance, and determination that women may demonstrate, particularly in challenging and technically complex situations. Furthermore, the prominence of Air India, which proudly exhibits the highest level of female participation in the field of global aviation, serves to emphasize the crucial role that women can and indeed do fulfill within this industry. This study utilizes a qualitative approach to conduct a thorough analysis of the gender dynamics present in China's aviation industry, shedding light on the extent and characteristics of female involvement. The paper argues that the aviation sector in China, despite making improvements, lags behind global equivalents in terms of female participation. In order to address the gender disparity in aviation and fully use the untapped capabilities of women in this field, it is crucial to implement strategic policies and programs that promote a more inclusive and equal environment within the aviation industry.
Exploring Hedge Fund Strategies in Portfolio Management Using Financial Derivatives and Their Impact on Market Volatility
Authors: Hu Yifan
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to explore the strategies employed by hedge funds when using financial derivatives for portfolio management and their impact on market volatility. It begins with a discussion of the importance of hedge funds in the investment world, followed by an examination of the strategies they employ, including the use of financial derivatives such as futures, options and swaps. In addition, the influence of these strategies on market volatility is also analyzed. This study provides valuable insights on hedge fund investment strategies and their impact on the market and has important reference value for investors and hedge fund managers. Hedge fund has attracted more and more attention in the investment field. Its unique strategy and high return ability make it highly valued in the investment community. This article takes an in-depth look at the strategies employed by hedge funds when using financial derivatives for portfolio management and explores the impact of these strategies on market volatility.
The Impact of Anchoring Effects, Loss Aversion, and Belief Perseverance on Consumer Decision-Making
Authors: Jingwen Lin
Published: December 2023

In today's intricate consumer environment, consumer decisions are influenced by various cognitive biases, including Anchoring Effect, Loss Aversion, and Belief Perseverance. These cognitive biases can lead to irrational consumer decision-making with extensive and far-reaching implications for individuals and the market. This study employs a comprehensive literature review approach and analyzes multiple real-world cases and studies to illustrate the impact of these cognitive biases in different domains. The findings of this study reveal that the anchoring effect influences consumers through price and information anchors. Loss aversion makes them more cautious and risk-averse, while belief perseverance leads them to cling to their pre-existing beliefs, even in the face of contradictory evidence. These cognitive biases significantly affect political, investment, and consumption decisions, potentially resulting in irrational choices and resource allocation. This study underscores the influence of cognitive biases in consumer decision-making and proposes strategies to challenge and ameliorate these biases. Such insights hold practical significance for consumers, policymakers, and marketing professionals, contributing to enhancing decision quality, mitigating the risks of irrational behavior, and improving economic well-being.
An Exploration of the Risk Management of Financial Derivatives in Chinese Commercial Banks
Authors: Zhang Jiayuan
Published: December 2023

Financial derivatives are products based on the innovation of financial products, which can be used for risk avoidance, investment management, etc. In recent years, with the rapid development of the financial market, the development of financial derivatives has become more and more diversified in Chinese commercial banks, ushering in new development opportunities. This paper introduces financial derivatives, discusses the risk management of financial derivatives in Chinese commercial banks, and compares the financial derivatives of commercial banks in China with those in the United States. According to the analysis, it can be concluded that the existing problems in risk management include the lack of rational consumers in China's financial trading market, the unregulated market system, the high risk of purchasing financial derivatives products, and the internal management problems of Chinese banks. In view of these problems, three effective methods are proposed for optimization, namely strengthening the training of human resources, establishing a sound financial regulatory system, and enhancing the internal management of banks.
Research on the Heuristic Bias in Behavioral Economics
Authors: Zhang Lujia
Published: December 2023

Behavioral economics is a branch of economics. It studies people's decision-making patterns and behavioral principles when making decisions. Behavioral economics has penetrated into people's lives, and heuristics are everywhere. This paper shows several classifications and experimental investigations of heuristic bias in behavioral economics. It is widely believed that heuristic bias means that when people want to judge a complex, fuzzy, and uncertain event, they often take some shortcut in thinking due to the lack of effective methods, such as relying on past experience, analyzing and processing past experience, getting inspiration, and then making judgments using the inspiration. However, through literature reading and analysis, it can be found that people don't always make such choices when faced with problems, or they stay rational.
The Evaluation of Strategies Based on the Analysis of Three Causes of Accounting Frauds
Authors: Li Jingyi
Published: December 2023

Accounting fraud has a long history and a wide range of harm, which has attracted wide attention in the world. Although numerous nations have put in place pertinent laws and policies to reduce the likelihood of accounting fraud, the reality shows that the desired effect has not been reached, and fraud instances are still prevalent. Moreover, the way of accounting fraud also constantly changes. This paper analyses the consequences and causes of accounting fraud through a review of the literature, focusing on the audit departments lack of adequate external oversight and the companys irrational corporate governance, which involves having one person fill two key roles. The accountants lack of business ethics is also discussed. In order to provide a reference for the prevention of accounting fraud in the future, the author evaluates some detection methods for accounting fraud and discovers that while adequate audit supervision and sound corporate governance are important, it appears that improving the accountants own business ethics matter more in the future.
Research on the Relationship Between Corporate Green M&A and Joint Institutional Investors
Authors: Zhai Hualin
Published: December 2023

In the booming financial environment, various investment methods emerge endlessly. To pursue more benefits, institutional investors often choose to hold equity in multiple companies at the same time to ensure the maximization of their interests. Joint institutional investors are an integral and important part of financial markets. At the same time, today, as green development has become mainstream, green mergers and acquisitions are an important means for enterprises to achieve green development. Based on this, this article systematically sorts out the current research on joint institutional investors and green mergers and acquisitions and divides them into three categories: policy support, corporate transformation, and green innovation according to the content. In terms of policy, the government promotes corporate green M&A through policy constraints and factor support; in terms of corporate governance, green M&A is conducive to curbing corporate greenwashing behavior, improving environmental performance, and promoting corporate transformation; in terms of green innovation, green M&A is of great significance and can Sustainable development enhance the ability of enterprises to carry out green innovation.
Optimizing Logistics in Formula 1: Simplifying Complex Race Season Schedules
Authors: Li Xinyao
Published: December 2023

This article examines the global logistics challenges of the Formula 1 season. Throughout the season, F1 needs to hold races in 21 different locations worldwide, and each race requires hundreds of people working together behind the scenes to ensure that everything is ready within the specified time. As a highly challenging sporting event, F1s ten teams must configure optimal facilities in 21 temporary headquarters and rely on partners such as DHL to transport over one thousand tons of equipment which worth millions of dollars to the competition venues. Shipping equipment and racing parts involve complex logistics across continents, with risks of delays. Solutions include prioritizing tracking and scheduling races in adjacent geographic areas to reduce transportation costs and risks. The article also explores ways to resolve logistical complexities in the F1 season schedule, including considering trucks as the primary mode of transport, concentrating races in the same geographical area and rearranging the season calendar to reduce transport costs and enable sustainable racing operations.
The Role of Online Shopping in Supporting and Promoting Agricultural Development in Backward Areas of China
Authors: Song Xinyue
Published: December 2023

This essay tries to explain how online shopping aids and fosters agricultural growth in Chinas underdeveloped regions. The essay first explains the idea of online shopping and discusses its state of growth both domestically and internationally before analyzing the value and benefits of online shopping for agricultural development. Based on this, the article suggests various online shopping applications for agriculture, such as online shopping platforms, rural online shopping, cross-border online shopping, etc., and explores the particular contributions that each of these applications has made to the advancement of agriculture in underdeveloped regions. The paper claims that by extending sales channels, reducing distribution costs, and improving the efficiency of agricultural product circulation, online shopping may considerably assist agricultural development. Online shopping can help farmers understand market demand better, improve the added value of agricultural products, and effectively address issues with information asymmetry and poor logistics. As a result, farmers incomes will rise, and the agricultural and industrial structures will be optimized and modernized. Backward regions are especially guilty of this. The article also emphasizes the challenges that online shopping still has in promoting agriculture in impoverished areas, including a lack of proper policy support, poor infrastructure, and limited farmer network literacy. In summary, online shopping plays a significant supporting and boosting role in the growth of agriculture in Chinas underdeveloped regions. Through in-depth research and practice, we can find more online shopping application modes and provide more effective ways for agricultural development in backward areas.
Analysis of the Causes of Inflation in China and Policy Solutions
Authors: Xu Yunle , Yang Xinqi , Zhang Sishan
Published: December 2023

This paper recollects Minister Zhu Rongjis successful implementation of an impermeable economic system in China, leveraging the power of the market economy. However, the recent evidence and data presented in the articles indicate a significant dependence on income derived from the real estate industry and state-owned enterprises within the Chinese government. This heavy reliance, paired with mounting debts and the prominence of powerful corporations, paints a potentially troublesome picture. Consequently, the writer expresses a preference for the exploration of novel solutions to maintain Chinas economic prosperity, encouraging a shift away from reliance on these sectors. In conclusion, the identified factors surrounding inflation in China necessitate careful consideration and proactive measures to avert potential repercussions on both the domestic economy and the broader global stage. The writer emphasizes the importance of addressing these concerns with deliberate attention and a forward-thinking approach to safeguard Chinas prosperity and contribute positively to the overall stability of the world economy.