bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indications for initiation of drug therapy and modern therapy protocols in patients with osteoporosis
Authors: Boskovic Ksenija
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Pharmacotherapy and physical therapy in patients with
osteoporosis are aimed at increasing bone density and reducing the risk of
fall in order to prevent fractures. Medications approved for the treatment
of osteoporosis reduce the risk of fracture, either by reducing bone
resorption or by stimulating bone formation. Bisphosphonates are most widely
used antiresorptive agents that lower bone turnover markers to premenopausal
levels and reduce fracture rates. Bisphosphonates bind to bone minerals and
have a long-lasting effect. Long-term, continuous use of oral
bisphosphonates is usually interspersed with drug breaks of 1-2 years to
reduce the risk of atypical femoral fractures. Denosumab is a monoclonal
antibody that also acts as an antiresorptive and it targets receptor
activators of nuclear factor-?B ligand thus inhibiting the formation and
function of osteoclasts. Denosumab is administered as a subcutaneous
injection every 6 months. Anti-fracture effects of denosumab are similar to
those of bisphosphonates, but there is a marked loss of antiresorptive
effect 7 months after the last dose, which may lead to recurrent vertebral
fractures. Anabolic drugs work by stimulating bone formation. Teriparatide
and abaloparatide bind to the parathyroid hormone-1 receptor and are given
as daily subcutaneous injection for up to 2 years. Romosozumab is a
monoclonal antibody that targets sclerostin, stimulates bone formation and
inhibits resorption. The effects of anabolics are transient, so it is
necessary to switch to antiresorptive medications. Conclusion. It is a
matter of great importance to determine the optimal strategy for cycles of
anabolics, antiresorptive drugs and therapy-free periods.
Osteoarthritis - etiopathogenesis and review of new knowledge, importance of early diagnosis
Authors: Boskovic Ksenija
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disease characterized by the
degeneration of joint cartilage, surrounding bone and other extra-articular
structures, which can cause pain and stiffness. Pathophysiologically, it is
considered a multifactorial disease, caused by biochemical, endocrine,
metabolic and other factors. An imbalance between pro-inflammatory and
anti-inflammatory cytokines, inflammation of the synovial sheath, activation
of matrix metalloproteinases and aggrecanases, lack of bone morphogenic
proteins in cartilage tissue, increased secretion of nitrogen monoxide,
apoptosis of chondrocytes, crystal deposition and the development of
inflammation due to the action of adipokinaileptin play a significant role
in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Monoclonal antibodies inhibit
angiogenesis factors and the action of pro-inflammatory cytokines, so they
represent a signpost towards the development of etiological therapy.
Research into the action of protease inhibitors indicates encouraging
results in the therapeutic sense, as well as intra-articular application of
mesenchymal stem cells. Conclusions. Establishing a diagnosis as early as
possible is necessary in order to eliminate the symptoms of the disease and,
more importantly, to prevent its progression and the resulting disability.
Knee osteoarthritis treatment
Authors: Knezevic Aleksandar , Vojnovic Larisa , Popovic Dunja , Spasojevic Tijana , Garipi Enis
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis which
affects millions of people worldwide and represents the leading cause of
disability among the elderly. There is a substantial number of guidelines
available for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. The primary aim of this
paper is to explore the distinctions and similarities between knee
osteoarthritis treatment guidelines. The treatment is divided into core
treatment and additional steps. Core treatment of knee osteoarthritis
involves education of the patient, weight loss in the case of overweight
patients and establishing an exercise program. First step of additional
treatment of knee osteoarthritis consists of non-pharmacological
(application of orthoses, lateral wedge insoles, assistive walking devices,
therapeutic modalities, manual therapy, aquatic exercise, Tai chi) and
pharmacological therapy (topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,
topical capsaicin, paracetamol). Second step of additional treatment of knee
osteoarthritis - pharmacological therapy should be considered if the first
step didn?t show any significant results. It involves the use of oral
nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, intra-articular corticosteroid
injections and viscosupplementation. Third step of additional treatment of
knee osteoarthritis - last resort pharmacological therapy Pain occurring in
knee osteoarthritis. can be partially caused by central sensitization.
Because of that, use of duloxetine and tramadol may be considered. Fourth
step of additional treatment of knee osteoarthritis-end stage treatment of
knee osteoarthritis is reserved for the most severe patients. It includes
total knee replacement surgery, and if it is not possible, treatment with
strong opioids could be considered. Conclusion There are many possibilities
in treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Unfortunately, there is often a lack of
concordance between different guidelines. In these circumstances, treatment
plans should be personalized, while comprehending potential risks and
benefits.
Contemporary approach to osteosarcopenia
Authors: Tomasevic-Todorovic Snezana , Ilic Natasa
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The elderly are at high risk of developing osteosarcopenia,
which is characterized by the coexistence of osteoporosis and sarcopenia.
There are many factors that affect the interaction between bones and
muscles: genetics, hormones, nervous system, aging, cardiac rhythm,
nutrition. Pathophysiology of osteosarcopenia. Risk factors include: age of
50 years and over, sex, Caucasian race, genetic predisposition, short
stature, malnutrition, physical inactivity, amenorrhea, late menarche, early
menopause, estrogen and androgen deficiency, alcohol consumption, cigarette
smoking, calcium deficiency in the diet, use of some drugs. Complications of
osteosarcopenia include frequent bone fractures, physical disability, and
mortality in the elderly population. Diagnostics. The gold standard is
magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography to assess muscle tissue.
Bioelectric impedance analyzes the composition of the body, based on the
speed at which electricity moves through tissues. Drug treatment of
osteosarcopenia. Modern treatment of osteosarcopenia includes application of
bisphosphonates, selective estrogen-receptor modulators, monoclonal
antibodies, hormonal therapy, estrogens, and supplementation with calcium
preparations and vitamin D. Prevention. Lifestyle changes and
non-pharmacological measures are most important for healthy bones and
muscles. Physical activity, nutrition rich in calcium and vitamin D, smoking
and alcohol consumption are of crucial importance for people of all ages,
especially for the elderly. The therapy should be reevaluated at least
annually, and the quality of life should be assessed.
Capacity for mentalization in adolescents: The contribution of parenting styles
Authors: Zivkovic-Rancic Zana , Todorovic Jelisaveta
Published: July 2023

An authoritative parenting style and a high capacity for mentalization in
adolescents have been recognized in the literature as a strong protective
factor in preserving the mental health of adolescents. The aim of this
research was to examine the predictive contribution of parenting styles to
adolescents? capacity for mentalization. Two hundred high school students
participated in the research (54.5% boys; the average age of the respondents
was 17 years). The results of multiple regression analysis indicate that,
when it comes to the parenting style of the mother, the dimensions of an
authoritative style (regulation and connection) contribute significantly
positively to an adolescent?s capacity for mentalization, while the
dimensions of an authoritarian style (verbal hostility and non-reasoning)
contribute significantly negatively to the development of this reflective
function. When the father?s parenting style is taken into account, the
dimension of an authoritative parenting style that significantly contributes
to the development of mentalization is regulation, while the non-reasoning
and physical coercion dimensions of an authoritarian style show a negative
contribution. The main conclusion of the research is that the dimensions of
an authoritative parenting style (connection and regulation) significantly
contribute to the development of mentalization capacities in adolescents,
while the dimensions of the authoritarian parenting style (verbal hostility
of the mother, non-reasoning of both parents andphysical coercion of the
father) negatively contribute to the development of mentalization. The basic
pedagogical implications of the paper lead towards encouraging positive
parenting styles, which would improve the overall development of children,
as well as the development of their capacity for mentalization.
Parents’ perspective in the evaluation of a parental report inventory for the assessment of child communication development
Authors: Andjelkovic Darinka , Savic Maja , Tutnjevic Slavica
Published: July 2023

Parents? reports are accepted in practice and can be a valid and reliable
source of information in research on children?s communicative development
and any delays in this. Nevertheless, parents? reports may have important
limitations that need to be considered: parental positive bias; parents?
understanding of the child language comprehension; and parents? education
and limited linguistic knowledge. In this paper, we take the stance that
parents are most interested in an adequate assessment, and obtaining
reliable input from them is certainly important. We amplify the voice of
parents by synthesizing their experiences with a parental report inventory
as a method based on the usage of the adapted version of the MacArthur-Bates
Communicative Development Inventory. With that aim, we conducted a
qualitative inductive thematic analysis of focus group discussions and
additional open-ended validation questions. Six emerging themes and
sub-themes were identified and presented with illustrative quotations.
Results revealed that the adaptation of original CDIs to languages with
radically different morpho-syntactic structures may produce items that are
hard to recognize and understand without a context. We bring to light
parent-specific difficulties in performing this task and provide a critical
understanding of parents? reports as a method of language development
assessment. We discuss potential solutions to parents? dilemmas that
inevitably arise when reporting on their child?s communication, as well as
answers to researchers?/practitioners? dilemmas regarding the validity and
reliability of parental reporting.
Robert M. Ricketts and Rudolf Slavicek: dentistry by the rules of nature
Authors: Fornai Cinzia , Oppermann Nelson J. , Tester Ian , Parlett Kim , Elnagar Mohammed H. , Kusnoto Budi , Sanchez Flavio J. C.
Published: July 2023

The stomatognathic structures act as a complex and integrated system, thereby accomplishing several essential functions of the body. Aside from participating in food digestion, they are key for respiration and swallowing and play a central role in social interaction and stress management. The lifeworks of Robert M. Ricketts (1920–2003), an American orthodontist, and Rudolf Slavicek (1928–2022), an Austrian prosthodontist, were centered on this understanding. Both were educated in the time of gnathology, functional dentistry, and cephalometry and were ready to challenge conventional knowledge and traditions, leading toward innovation. As untiring clinicians, researchers, and mentors, they were fully invested in the study of the stomatognathic system, considering its morphology, dynamics, growth patterns, evolution, and interactions with the body and mind. Based on their extensive knowledge of the masticatory system, they advanced dentistry both with theoretical notions and by implementing new diagnostic and therapeutic concepts, thus reinforcing the idea of dentistry as a medical discipline requiring interdisciplinary effort. Their heritage is represented by numerous publications, discoveries, and inventions that inspire the dental community to follow their exemplary approach to the individualized care of patients. Their knowledge and passion are further passed on through their students. As part of their legacy, they prepared the ground for new research aimed at fostering advancements in occlusion medicine, hence supporting education in oral health.
Obesity-related hypertension and chronic kidney disease: from evaluation to management
Authors: Jung Mi-Hyang , Ihm Sang-Hyun
Published: July 2023

With the recent obesity pandemic, obesity-related hypertension and its complications (e.g., heart failure, coronary disease, and chronic kidney disease [CKD]) are gaining attention in clinical and research fields. Obesity-related hypertension frequently precedes the onset of CKD and aggravates its progression. In this review, we discuss the role of visceral fat in the pathophysiology of obesity-related hypertension and the potential therapeutic strategies for its prevention and management. Various factors, including the sympathetic nervous system, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, and inflammatory pathways, are intricately involved in the pathogenesis of obesity-related hypertension. These factors individually and jointly contribute to the development of hypertension (usually sodium-sensitive or resistant hypertension) and, ultimately, to the progression of CKD. From a clinical standpoint, a decline in renal function in advanced CKD further makes blood pressure control challenging since only a few options are available for blood pressure-lowering medications. Proactive lifestyle modification, pharmacological treatment for obesity, and bariatric surgery can be considered for obesity control and management. Furthermore, intensive blood pressure control is required to prevent and halt the development and progression of CKD.
Influence of the Sexual Cycle Stage on the Vaginal Mucus Composition in Cows
Authors: Knyazeva M. V. , Babintseva T. V. , Merzlyakova E. A.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Herd reproduction is the fundamental mechanism ensuring the efficiency of animal husbandry in the past, present and future. The significant problems in cattle herd breeding existing in our country make the researchers continue their search for the new methods, methodologies and means of prophylaxis and treatment of the inflammatory diseases of the animal genital tract. For implementation of these findings, it is necessary to determine the regularities in the cow genital tract protective mechanisms. The present research aims at studying the changes in the vaginal mucosa cytological composition through the alteration of the sexual cycle stages in cows.

Materials and Methods. The objects for the study were the newly-calved cows of the Holsteinized black-and-white breed in different sexual cycle stages: the control group included the cows in the stage of equilibration, the experimental group № 1 – the cows in the heat phase of the excitation stage and the experimental group № 2 – the animals in the ovulation phase of the excitation stage. The research was conducted using the set of methods: the pH-metry of the vaginal mucosa for making a semi-quantitative assessment by means of a colpo test and the cytological investigation carried out in compliance with the commonly accepted methodology.

Results. During the pH-metry of the vaginal mucosa, no feasible differences were found between the studied groups, namely, in the control group the pH index was 6.58±0.08, in the experimental group № 1 – 6.66±0.10, in the experimen-tal group № 2 – 6.83±0.10. The cytological analysis of the cow vaginal smears revealed the following: the parabasal cells predominate in the equilibration stage (19–25 %), the superficial cells – in the heat phase (58–62 %), whereas in the ovulation phase there increases the number of intermediate cells (30–34 %).

Discussion and Conclusions. The relationship between the clinical status, pH level, vaginal mucus cell composition in cows has been traced. The obtained data can be used by the veterinarians of the cattle farms to identify the phase of «silent» heat in cows.
Misconception and scientific attitude of teacher towards elementary school geometry assessed from information technology transformation
Authors: Bistari Bistari , Mumtazah Nadia Wardah , Fitriawan Dona , R Zubaidah , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: July 2023

There is a misconception about elementary school geometry material that makes the teacher's scientific attitude in implementing learning in the classroom still not optimal and causes the application of IT transformation to be uneven. This research aims to describe the misconceptions about geometry among elementary school teachers, the scientific attitudes of elementary school teachers in the process of learning geometry, and how elementary school teachers overcome misconceptions and optimize scientific attitudes learned from the role of IT. The subjects of this study were 171 teachers from 18 districts and cities. The research was conducted in a descriptive qualitative form by giving questionnaires about elementary school geometry concepts and teachers' scientific attitudes toward learning, analyzing answers according to criteria, and exploring the relationship between misconceptions and scientific attitudes learned from IT transformation. The results of this study indicate that conceptual errors were found in the research subjects, which included generalization and specialization misconceptions; the teacher's scientific attitude influences the misconceptions experienced; and the role of IT can help calculate and visualize abstract things in learning. The application of IT in the learning process shows good results for overcoming teachers' misconceptions and scientific attitudes, and of course, it can be an option for teachers to be able to apply it with various IT-based learning media that attract students' learning interests.
Students’ heterogeneous mathematical critical thinking skills in problem-based learning: A meta-analysis investigating the involvement of school geographical location
Authors: Suparman Suparman , Juandi Dadang , Martadiputra Bambang Avip Priatna
Published: July 2023

A discrepancy exists in students' mathematical critical thinking skills (MCTS) in mathematics classrooms implementing problem-based learning (PBL). The factor of school geographical location is predicted to affect the skill distinction of the students. This study aims to investigate and examine the school's geographical location assumed as a moderating factor of students' heterogeneous MCTS in PBL. Meta-analysis of 58 relevant documents containing 3,946 students and generating 59 effect sizes in the Hedges g unit was performed to conduct this study. Searching and selecting literature found 58 documents published from 2011 to 2021, consisting of 40 journal articles and 18 conference papers. Some tests, such as Q Cochrane and Z, were applied to analyze the data. The results showed that the school's geographical location was not a significant moderating factor that affected students' heterogeneous MCTS in PBL. In addition, PBL intervention significantly positively affected metropolitan, urban, and rural students' MCTS. Still, PBL intervention was more effective in the metropolitan area in enhancing students' MCTS than in urban or rural areas. This study suggests Indonesian government conduct the equable distribution of competent teachers and complete the facility and infrastructure of schools in each geographical location.
Kahoot! As a collaborative gamified mathematics learning platform for Indonesian junior school students
Authors: Yanuarto Wanda Nugroho , Setyaningsih Eka , Umiatun Kiki Nur
Published: July 2023

The difficulty that teachers in Indonesia face is delivering engaging lectures to raise the level of academic accomplishment among their students. Incorporating elements of the game into the educational process is one way this can be accomplished. A platform such as Kahoot! gamification may be applied to the learning process in an effective and engaging manner. The purpose of this research is to evaluate Kahoot as a learning approach that is both helpful and enjoyable for students in Indonesia, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis of quantitative data was involved in this investigation. The enlisted participants were 242 students. The findings of this research can be applied to the question of whether or not Kahoot! should be utilized as a teaching strategy that incorporates gamification elements to raise students' academic accomplishment. Also, one of the potential solutions to the post-pandemic would be incorporating parts of gaming into the instructional process.
An analysis of mathematical representation ability middle school students on concept congruence on learning style
Authors: Imama Khoirunnisa , Caswita Caswita
Published: July 2023

The ability of mathematical representation helps students solve mathematical problems in forms that are easy to understand and more concrete, so that they can maximize their potential for achievement in learning mathematics. The purpose of this study was to describe the mathematical representation abilities of junior high school students on the concept of congruence in terms of learning styles. The subjects of this study were 35 grade VIII junior high school students using a random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using mathematical representation ability tests, learning style questionnaires, and interviews. After that, it was analyzed using triangulation techniques to determine the validity of the data. The results showed that on average, students have very good visual representation abilities with auditory, visual, and kinesthetic learning styles because all students can solve questions correctly according to the indicators. Students who have the ability to represent good expressions or equations have a visual learning style. Whereas students with word representation abilities cannot be said to be good because of the existing subjects, there are no students with any learning style who can solve word representation ability questions correctly. Based on this, it can be concluded that the low representation ability of students is not influenced by their learning styles, both visual, auditory, and kinesthetic, especially in the concept of congruence.
Students' Needs Analysis: Teaching Palembang Local Culture Procedure Text with Android for Hospitality Industry Program
Authors: Wahyuni Ummy , Eryansyah Eryansyah , Inderawati Rita
Published: July 2023

The globalization period is characterized by rapid advances in research, especially in the field of technology. Learning in social contexts and virtual learning must be taken into account to keep up with the needs of the industry era 4.0. With the help of SMK students and teachers, this study attempts to find out the students' needs in Procedure text reading material based on local culture in Palembang. The writer utilized a questionnaire and an interview to gather information. Statistics and qualitative analysis of the data were conducted. The need revealed that: 1) English was required for the students to help them in their future careers, and 2) English language proficiency of the students was still at the preliminary level, 3) the students' interest in reading was low, 4) the topic related to general knowledge was relevant, 5) The local culture of Palembang was crucial as a topic in reading comprehension, 6) The type of texts needed was procedure text, 7) Palembang local culture reading materials were not readily accessible. 8) The purpose of including Palembang culture in reading materials for students was to increase their knowledge of Palembang local cultures and improve their English proficiency in reading skills, especially in comprehension of the text. 9) The Palembang local culture aspect that the students needed was traditional foods, 10) An Android application was required to help the teaching and learning process. DIt was also required to create procedural text reading materials for supplementary with Palembang local culture using an Android application, which complemented the students' English proficiency. The application may benefit their future careers.
Between the Documentary Voices and the Storytelling Methods of Four Indonesian Biographical Documentaries
Authors: Adhyanggono G.M.
Published: July 2023

This article examines the correlation between the voices of documentary films and the storytelling methods of four Indonesian biographical documentaries as the objects of analysis. They are Mendengar Si Bisu Bernyanyi: Biografi Pramoedya Ananta Toer (Srikaton, 1995), Ki Hadjar Dewantara: Mata Air Kebangsaan (Anshoriy, 2017), Bapak Komik Indonesia: Biografi R.A. Kosasih (Ahdan, 2019), Melawan Lupa: Polisi Jujur itu Bernama Hoegeng (Taharani, 2020). The documentary voice suggests the perspective, argument, or position of the filmmakers expressed in their works. As to the scope of storytelling includes elements of documentary narrative style, modes and power of documentary storytelling, modes of documentary presentation, and montage editing. With these two aspects – the voices and the storytelling methods – the audience has better access to gain insights from the documentaries. The analysis is carried out by making use of the filmic close reading and note-taking method through cinematic observation and interpretation. The finding suggests that the voices of the films are ideationally and aesthetically articulated through their storytelling methods. The documentary voices and their storytelling methods play a crucial part in helping the films build their credibility in line with the evidence employed.
The Implementation of MBKM Policy and Its Impact on the Curriculum and Learning Model
Authors: Hartono Heny , Retnawati Berta Bekti , Leong Hironimus , Mulyani Tri Hesti , Hernawati Lucia
Published: July 2023

This article is a report of a research on the implementation of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) at Soegijapranata Catholic University  (SCU), Semarang supported by the Directorate General of Research and Technology, Directorate General of Higher Education, Republic Indonesia). This study involved 5275 respondents as the sample taken from a total of 7775 population which consisted of lecturers, administrative staff, and students. It aimed to see the implementation of MBKM at SCU and how the stakeholders perceived the impacts of MBKM implementation on the curriculum, syllabus, and learning model. This study applied sequential method by which the results of qualitative and quantitative data analysis were elaborated. The instruments used were Focus Group Discussion and SPADA survey. The results of this study showed that respondents had positive perceptions on the implementation of MBKM but not all respondents fully understood the system, process, and procedure of the MBKM implementation. The implementation of MBKM also affected the curriculum and learning model. Therefore, a model of curriculum and learning model based on contextual learning was suggested to support the implementation of MBKM at SCU.
Sobre Hanako de Mori Ogai: Japón en el Atelier de Rodin
Authors: Sato Amalia
Published: July 2023

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"Sueño de medianoche" (del libro Bait Sayyi Al-Samhati)
Authors: Mahfuz Naguib , Barrera Gardida Gustavo , Taboada Hernán
Published: July 2023

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Sumiko Iwao. The Japanese Woman: Traditional Image and Changing Reality. Nueva York-Toronto: The Free Press, Macmillan Inc., 1993.
Authors: Cejas Mónica
Published: July 2023

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Un mexicano visita Japón a fines del siglo XIX
Authors: Quartucci Guillermo
Published: July 2023

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Toba Tek Singh
Authors: Manto Saadat Hasan , Thukral Uma
Published: July 2023

Traducción del urdu: Uma Thukral
La Jurayfiyya o cuento fantástico
Authors: Rabadán Carrascosa Montserrat
Published: July 2023

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Las nuevas relaciones entre México y Corea
Authors: Roldán Eduardo
Published: July 2023

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Susan L. Shirk. The Political Logic of Economic Reform in China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. 339 pp.
Authors: Connelly Marisela
Published: July 2023

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Christian Henriot. Shanghai, 1927-1937, Municipal Power, Locality, and Modernization. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. 288 pp.
Authors: Connelly Marisela
Published: July 2023

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El gran problema de la modernidad y la furia de Mahathir: los medios de comunicación de masa y Occidente como el mal trascendental
Authors: Souchou Yao
Published: July 2023

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Los chinos en el sudeste de Asia. Consideraciones sobre el estudio de las minorías chinas en Indonesia, Malasia y Tailandia
Authors: Cornejo Bustamante Romer
Published: July 2023

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El poder estructural y militar norteamericano en Medio Oriente al fin de la Guerra Fría
Authors: López Villicaña Román
Published: July 2023

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Katha Upaniṣad
Authors: Palma Daniel de
Published: July 2023

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William S. Sax. Mountain Goddess: Gender and Politics in a Himalayan Pilgrimage. Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 1991. xi-235 pp.
Authors: Lorenzen David N.
Published: July 2023

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XI Congreso de la Asociación internacional de Estudios Budistas
Authors: - -
Published: July 2023

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El Inkatha Yenkululeko Yeziswe en Sudáfrica: estrategias para el consenso, 1975-1990
Authors: Cejas Minuet Mónica
Published: July 2023

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Bill Bruger y Stephen Reglar. Politics, Economy and Society in Contemporary China. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1994. 367 pp.
Authors: Haro Francisco
Published: July 2023

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Gregory E. Guldin. The Saga of Anthropology in China. From Malinowski to Moscow to Mao. Nueva York y Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1994. XIV, 298 pp.
Authors: Moncayo Rosa Elena
Published: July 2023

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¡Basta ya! para un diagnóstico alternativo de la crisis africana
Authors: Lopes Carlos
Published: July 2023

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El "nuevo entendimiento" de México con el Pacífico Asiático
Authors: Roldán Eduardo
Published: July 2023

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Bhakti, comunidad y política
Authors: Lorenzen David N.
Published: July 2023

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Edipo y la esfinge: raíces egipcias
Authors: Chuaqui Carmen
Published: July 2023

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Guinea ecuatorial. Diecisiete años de la segunda dictadura Nguemista (1979-1996)
Authors: Liniger-Goumaz Max
Published: July 2023

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Biografía de Zhaxitawa
Authors: - Zhaxitawa
Published: July 2023

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Nancie L. González. Dollar, dove and eagle: one hundred years of palestinian migration to Honduras. Ann Arbor, [Michigan]: The University of Michigan Press, 1992. 228 pp.
Authors: Marín Guzmán Roberto
Published: July 2023

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Restingas no litoral sul da Bahia: diversidade, estrutura e distribuição da vegetação lenhosa
Authors: Santos Valdira de Jesus , Santos Catherine Rios , Pires Camila dos Santos , Rocha Hauanen Araujo , Zickel Carmen Silvia , Almeida Jr. Eduardo Bezerra de
Published: July 2023

Estudos sobre diversidade vegetal das restingas auxiliam na conservação e alertam para a degradação desse ecossistema. Diante disso, o objetivo do estudo foi descrever a estrutura e a distribuição da vegetação lenhosa da restinga de Ituberá e Serra Grande na Bahia. Para amostragem foram utilizados cinco transectos paralelos, distando 10 m entre si, sendo alocados 50 pontos em cada área. Foram selecionados os indivíduos lenhosos com PAS > 10 cm e os parâmetros fitossociológicos foram calculados utilizando o FITOPAC. Foram selecionadas as espécies de maior valor de importância (VI) de cada área para analisar as distribuições de densidade de Kernel. Foram identificadas 57 espécies e 34 famílias em Ituberá e 30 espécies e 16 famílias em Serra Grande. As espécies com maior VI foram Miconia holosericea, Tapirira guianensis e Terminalia tetraphylla em Ituberá e Manilkara salzmannii, Didymopanax morototoni e Eugenia punicifolia em Serra Grande. A média dos diâmetros variou de 11,80 cm a 8,70 cm, entre as áreas de Ituberá e Serra Grande, respectivamente. Os índices de diversidade e equabilidade foram H' = 3,319 nat.ind-1 e J' = 0,821 em Ituberá, e H' = 2,828 nat.ind-1 e J' = 0,831 em Serra Grande. Os mapas das espécies de maior VI evidenciaram uma alta concentração da densidade das espécies no litoral baiano, exceto para a espécie E. punicifolia que apresenta maior distribuição no interior do Estado. É necessário ampliar as pesquisas nos ecossistemas litorâneos para subsidiar políticas públicas direcionadas para manutenção e criação de novas áreas para proteção das restingas no Nordeste do Brasil.
The Repositioned Role of School Leadership on Learning to Thrive in the Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Era: A Narrative Review of Uganda’s Context
Authors: Atuhaire Shallon , Turyagyenda Kedrace
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruptions in the education system and has worsened inequality within and between nations. The competitive power in academic achivement across nations including Uganda rests on pedagogy followed by school leadership. School leadership alone explains up to 27% of the differences in students' learning achievement across regions. While there is glaring literature on school leadership, and its role in learner achievement, the repositioned role of school leadership to match the demands of the post –COVID19 pandemic era has not been given the attention it deserves. Therefore, this narrative review specifically answered the role of school leadership in ensuring learning to thrive in the post-COVID-19 era. This role of education as a very powerful tool for socio-economic growth, development and transformation is clearly spelt out in a number of documents including; Uganda’s vision 2040 and the National Development Plan III. Despite of thorough planning, a number of weaknesses in the education system have been exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic which indicated the need for learning to thrive whereby learners are able to think, provide solutions, and adopt. School leaders have a duty beyond the managerial role and the post COVID-19 era demands re-evaluation of the processes to ensure quality and inclusive education while considering the 21st Century demands. Therefore, school leadership has an instructional, distinct, and systemic role to foster learning to thrive in the post-pandemic era. This can be supported by working more collaboratively to share knowledge and best practices with other schools and communities.
Human impact recorded in lake environment (Charzykowskie Lake, N Poland) during the last 6,200 years
Authors: Mirosław-Grabowska Joanna , Zawisza Edyta , Obremska Milena , Kowalczyk Joanna , Zbucki Łukasz , Tobolski Kazimierz
Published: July 2023

Based on geochemical and biological investigations of a 6-m-long sediment core, a reconstruction of the environmental conditions in Charzykowskie Lake (northern Poland) is presented. The analyzed sediments consist of fine calcareous detritus gyttja interbedded by lake marl. The results of palynological analysis document the vegetation development around and in the studied lake and confirm the middle and late Holocene age of the sedimentation of the deposits. The identification of 22 taxa of subfossil Cladocera shows the biodiversity of the fauna and reflects the changes in the trophic and water level. The concentrations of various chemical elements suggest the origin of the sediments. Geochemical, including isotope, and biological data, made it possible to reconstruct the environmental conditions, as well as traces of human influence over the last ca. 6,200 years. Four stages of human impact have been documented by the pollen data. The first traces of human groups in the vicinity of Charzykowskie Lake are preserved in sediments from about 4,000 years ago. The human activity is poorly recorded in the Cladocera and in the geochemical compositions of the lake sediments, probably due to the size and depth of the lake and its isolation.
Clinical application value of Abbott Alinity analyzer in syphilis-specific antibody testing
Authors: Hou Shufeng , Cheng Congcong , Yan Shuhong
Published: July 2023

Background: We aimed to investigate the clinical application value of Abbott Alinity analyzer in syphilis-specific antibody testing.

Methods: A total of 100 patients admitted from June 2021 to June 2022 for early syphilis diagnosis were selected and subjected to Treponema pallidum (TP) antibody testing by chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay (CMIA) using Abbott Alinity analyzer. With TP particle agglutination (TPPA) retesting as the gold standard for syphilis diagnosis, the signal-to-cutoff (S/CO) ratio of the TP antibody testing was plotted into the receiver operating characteristic curve to determine the diagnostic value of CMIA and CLIA in detecting positive TP antibody and to identify the optimal cutoff point.

Results: In the case of S/CO ratio ≥7.00, the patients with positive CMIA were diagnosed with positive findings after TPPA confirmation. With the S/CO ratio of 1.00-4.99, the coincidence rate of CLIA with positive TPPA was 81.82% (45/55), and all patients with positive CLIA had positive results confirmed by TPPA test when the S/CO ratio was >5.00. When the optimal cutoff value of S/CO ratio for TP was determined as 6.98 by CMIA, the sensitivity, specificity, and maximum area under the curve (AUC) were 94%, 88% and 0.91, respectively. At the optimal cutoff value (S/CO ratio: 4.56) determined by CLIA, the sensitivity was 84%, the specificity was 80%, and the maximum AUC was 0.84.

Conclusions: In the case of S/CO ratio ≥7.00, both methods have high sensitivity and specificity, which can directly give positive reports and shorten the sample turnaround time.
Wie China internen und externen wirtschaftlichen Herausforderungen begegnen will
Authors: Bickenbach Frank , Liu Wan-Hsin
Published: July 2023

The mounting economic and technological conflict with the U.S. is hitting China’s economy at a difficult time. Harsh retaliation by China against U.S. economic sanctions would further exacerbate its internal economic problems. During the 2023 National People’s Congress, the Chinese leadership has made it clear that it is currently giving priority to addressing its internal economic problems. At the same time, it is also stepping up efforts to enhance the security of China’s industrial and supply chains and its self-reliance in science and technology. This reduces China’s vulnerability in the conflict with the U.S. and strengthens its capacity for future countermeasures.
Turpitudinum notae - La caratterizzazione dell’usurpatore nei Panegyrici Latini tardoantichi
Authors: Lolli Massimo
Published: July 2023

Il tema affrontato si inserisce nell’ambito della retorica dell’elogio e studia alcuni discorsi contenuti nel Corpus dei Panegyrici Latini. La monografia mette in luce l’efficace sistema di valori morali con cui i retori gallici del III e IV secolo d. C. screditavano l’usurpatore contrapponendo i suoi vizi alle virtù del princeps regnante. Tramite un’abile architettura espositiva essi facevano del rivale politico un vero e proprio tiranno, delegittimandolo agli occhi della corte imperiale e più in generale dell’opinione pubblica. Allo stesso tempo celebravano il destinatario del discorso dipingendone un quadro estremamente positivo e consolidandone il prestigio con una modalità che non ha nulla da invidiare alle attuali strategie retoriche su cui si basa la politica odierna.
The Impact of Microfinance on Poverty and Income Inequality
Authors: Lee Kevin , Miller Scott , Tippit Adrian
Published: July 2023

It is generally accepted in the academic literature that economic growth, global free trade and the development of financial services are the main factors that affect poverty and income inequality in emerging market nations. However, there is currently no conclusive evidence to show how social impact investing through the use of microfinance institutions (MFIs) affects poverty and income inequality. This paper examines the impact of MFI outreach after controlling for economic growth, economic development, and the development of financial services. We find that even after controlling for these factors, MFIs can provide an additional reduction in both poverty and income inequality.
Pola Pengelompokan Ruang yang Responsif Terhadap Pandemi Covid-19 pada Bangunan Mall di Jakarta Utara
Authors: Mahfudz Syamsul ariman , Ischak Mohammad
Published: July 2023

Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan pembatasan aktivitas jual beli di pusat perbelanjaan gunamencegah penyebaran virus covid-19. Berbagai macam kebijakan diterapkan, mulai dari penutupan sementara, pembukaan secara bertahap, membuat kategori tenant esensial yang hanya diperbolehkan beroperasi dalam masa pembatasan, dan perubahan komponen interior dan eksterior guna menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Maka diperlukan adanya identifikasi perubahan terkait pengelompokan pola ruang di dalam mall yang responsif terhadap kemungkinan kejadian serupa di masa depan guna menjadi dasar perumusan kriteria perancangan. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualtitatif didukung dengan observasi dan wawancara manajemen mall. Tujuan dari penelitian ini sebagai sumber informasi tentang pola pengelompokan ruang yang mempertimbangkan antisipasi pandemi Covid-19.
Perbandingan Rancangan Gubahan Massa dan Dampaknya dengan Kenyamanan Termal
Authors: Rahardjo Astrid Hapsari , Bachtiar Firmansyah , Rezaie Reza , Azahra Sheren
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan AC pada unit hunian rusunawa bertingkat tinggi bersubsidi yang diperuntukkanbagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah terbilang cukup banyak dilihat dari sisi luarbangunan. Studi ini merupakan upaya untuk melihat salah satu faktor pemicu penggunaanAC tersebut yakni adanya ketidaknyamanan penghuni dari sisi termal. Dengan mengambildua lokus penelitian yaitu Rusunawa Jatinegara Barat dan Rusunawa Pengadegan, studi inimengevaluasi kondisi nyaman termal bangunan dengan menggunakan simulasi Sefaira padamodel tiga dimensi yang mewakili gubahan massa kedua lokus penelitian. Selainmenggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, studi ini juga merupakan perbandinganantara Rusunawa Jatinegara Barat dan Rusunawa Pengadegan dikarenakan keduanya beradapada area iklim makro yang sama datanya dirujukkan pada stasiun cuaca HalimPerdanakusuma. Observasi juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak penggunaanAC pada kedua lokus penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaranterkait rancangan gubahan massa bangunan yang berbeda pada rusunawa bertingkat tinggibersubsidi dan dampaknya pada kenyamanan termal penghuninya.Kata kunci: Gubahan massa bangunan, kenyamanan termal, Rusunawa Jatinegara Barat,Rusunawa Pengadega
Proxemic : Interaksi Elemen Desain dan Pengguna Ruang Studi Kasus "Dialektika Café"
Authors: Rahmani Ahmad Ibrahim , Salsabiela Andi Putri Alifia
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana proses interaksi antara desain dan pengguna ruang café dialektika dalam kerangka proxemic, Dialektika café dipilih karena memiliki kareakter unik dari sebuah café yang memadukan fitur book and cofeeshop dalam satu ruang interaksi yang sama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi perilaku. Penelitian studi perilaku dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan dengan menggunakan metoda place centered mapping, hasil pemetaan perilaku lalu dibahas dengan pisau analisis pola interaksi dan elemen kunci dalam proxemic. Hasil pembahasan ditemukan bahwa interaksi dalam ruang dialektika cafe banyak ditentukan oleh identitas, orientasi dan pergerakan pengunjung dalam berinteraksi, namun juga ditemukan elemen jarak yang mempengaruhi pola interaksi proxemic dalam ruang dialektika café.

This study discusses the process of interaction between design and users of the dialectical café space within the proxemic framework. Dialectics café was chosen because it has the unique character of a café that combines book and coffee shop features in the same interaction space. This study uses a qualitative research method with a behavioral study approach. Behavior research was carried out by field observation using the place-centered mapping method, the results of behavioral disturbances were then discussed using an analysis of interaction patterns and key elements in proxemic. The results of the discussion found that interactions in the dialectical space of cafes are mostly determined by the identity, orientation, and movement of visitors in interacting, but it is also found that the element of distance influences the pattern of proxemic interactions in the dialectical space of the café.
NARRATIVA DE UM ENCONTRO COM POPULAÇÃO INDÍGENA TAPEBA EM FORTALEZA- CEARÁ
Authors: Dos Santos Maria Lourdes , Martins Maria Iara Socorro , De Carvalho Jéssica Araújo , Moraes Luna Morgana de Oliveira , De Abreu Leidy Dayane Paiva
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivenciada no encontro sobre a saúde da população indígena Tapeba. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa sobre a Mesa-Redonda intitulada Os problemas vivenciados pelos portadores de Diabetes Mellitus e Hipertensão Arterial Crônica, realizada com profissionais atuantes junto a etnia, pesquisadores e representantes da população indígena Tapeba, Caucaia-Ceará, que ocorreu no Auditório da Escola de Saúde Pública do Ceará, em julho de 2022, com intuito de conhecer as narrativas cotidianas, mesclar saberes tradicional e científico e  apreender sobre as Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT). Resultados: Participaram do encontro 22 profissionais de distintas áreas da saúde, observando-se que durante o encontro suscitou diferentes efeitos nos participantes, que se destacaram em três grandes categorias, a saber: 1)motivação de fala, 2) interação e representatividade com os temas ministrados, e 3) insegurança alimentar. Conclusão: O estudo demonstra que as DCNT configuram um problema de saúde em avanço entre as populações indígenas. Representantes do povo Tapeba puderam expor, para além do reconhecimento destes agravos na comunidade, a dificuldade encontrada em apreender as informações recebidas e aderir às orientações, além dos efeitos da pobreza, representadas na insegurança alimentar e desemprego.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NA ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL: REVISÃO NARRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Andrade Luís Felipe , Ribeiro Camila Cristiane Formaggi Sales , Girardello Debora Tatiane Feiber , Mendonza Aline Domingues Stumpfs , Lopes Icaro Bertechine Soler , Moraes Aluana
Published: July 2023

Introdução: O movimento da Reforma Psiquiátrica, que teve início em meados da década de 1970 e continua até os dias atuais, fez uma grande mudança na estrutura do modelo de atenção à saúde mental brasileiro, propondo integrar e fundamentar estratégias que facilitem a reinserção social e familiar dos utentes.A discussão sobre o cuidado domiciliar e em saúde mental vem dos autores que levantam a hipótese de que o cuidado é necessário dentro do lar porque faz a diferença, tem um efeito positivo na reabilitação psicossocial de pessoas com transtornos mentais ou sofrimento mental. Objetivo: Analisar as publicações sobre assistência de enfermagem na atenção psicossocial. Resultados e Discussão: Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico do tipo revisão narrativa de literatura, método de pesquisa que permite incorporar evidências à prática clínica para coletar e sintetizar achados de pesquisa sobre determinado tema ou questão de forma sistemática e ordenada. Conclusão: O tema da saúde mental está sendo periodicamente visto e estudado, de diversas vertentes, alguns focam no ambiente que o usuário de álcool/drogas é cuidado, já outros na situação na qual ele se encontra, isso é de suma importância para que o usuário de álcool/drogas possa ser cuidado em um ambiente seguro, com bons profissionais, e que possa retornar a conviver em sociedade.