bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ONLINE V/S TRADITIONAL PEDAGOGY IN PRESENT EDUCATION:A CRITICAL VIEW
Authors: Dr. Gaonkar   Gopalakrishna M  , Mr. Manjunatha M
Published: May 2021

"Globalisation, new technologies and demographic developments constitute an enormous challenge; one of the answers to this problem is the access to lifelong learning." - (Jan Figel) Technology has dominated all spheres of life. The education is also one of the fields where we can see the impact of information technology. Over several years the education process has seen drastic changes in imparting knowledge. During the last few years, it has been seen, an almost exponential development and growth of the digitalization, automation and the internet, with little sign of a slowdown. No longer is Internet access restricted to a few selected education establishments it is now available to anyone in their place of work, local libraries, the Internet sites and even in the home. It is the information that has becomes the key to the success in different walks of life. At the time of independence, India inherited an education system with glaring disparities between males and females, between upper and lower classes, between economically advantaged and disadvantaged groups and urban and rural population. Consequently, one of the primary responsibilities of the Government of India after independence was to make education available to all people. This responsibility was sought to be realized through the opening of more and more primary schools, secondary schools and colleges. However, the formal education system alone was found to be unable to meet the demand for education.
KEYWORDS: Online, Traditional, Education, Pedagogy, Internet,
World experience in the field of money market formation
Authors:   Азербайджанский университет туризма и менеджмента магистрант, Ханлар гызы Ибрахимли Айнур
Published: May 2021

The article examines the role of the money market in the local currency in the financial market, analyzes the prerequisites for the formation of the money market and the factors necessary for its development. The study examines both the ambitious policy reforms and the specifics of money market formation in the implementation of financial sector development plans and the solution of specific tasks for the development of money markets, the development of financial markets in developing and bordering countries. The main idea of the study is that the formation of stable and money markets is closely linked with the formation of a monetary policy regime based on a flexible exchange rate and the desire to reach a low and stable level. In other words, reforms aimed only at the development of money market rate policy, should take certain steps mechanisms, using projected interest rates and a relatively flexible exchange to achieve low and stable inflation rates. At the same time, the implementation of such a regime is unlikely to be successful without efforts to create appropriate money markets. Key words: financial system, national economy, money market, money market parameters, interest rate, world experience
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INTESTATE SUCCESSION IN THE LEGISLATION OF THE MEMBER STATES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors:   Baku State University master, Ajdar Askarov Elkhan
Published: May 2021

Intestate succession occupies an important place in the field of Succession law in the civil legislation of the European Union. Intestate succession (devolution of decedent’s property to persons indicated in law) is effective in case of an intestacy or if testament is declared invalid entirely or partly. The article reflects the concept, sequence, legal basis and place in judicial practice of intestate succession. Key words: intestate succession, succession law, civil code, legislation, comparative analysis
LEGAL PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGN IN AZERBAIJAN AND EUROPEAN UNION
Authors:   Baku State University master, Gunay Mustafa Mammadova Gunay Mustafa Mammadova
Published: May 2021

Industrial design plays an important role in the field of intellectual property. There is no doubt that design is crucial to the success of a product. For this reason, companies use intellectual property laws to protect industrial design. This article covers one of the most important areas of intellectual property, legal protection of industrial designs, legal regulation of industrial design in Azerbaijan and the European Union. There should be accessible, modern and effective legal protections for design rights to encourage manufacturers to invest in designs. There is currently a wide range of legal tools available to protect designs at the national and European Union levels. Key words: industrial design, intellectual propert law, design protection, product, industry
Nilai-Nilai Tasawuf Dalam Kitab Simthu Ad-Durar Karya Habib Ali Bin Muhammad Al-Habsyi
Authors: Achmad Syukron Abidin
Published: May 2021

Kitab Simthu ad-Durar sebagai kitab yang menceritakan kehidupan nabi juga tidak lepas dari nilai-nilai akhlak dan doktrin tasawuf. Karena dalam Simthu ad-Durar sendiri menceritakan tentang orang yang menjadi sauri teladan dalam setiap tindak tanduk beliau. Unsur akhlak sebagai salah satu cabang tasawuf bisa dilihat pada ungkapan Habib Ali dalam menjelaskan tentang nabi Muhammad sebagai suri teladan yang baik. Dalam Simtut Durar pun nilai-nilai akhlak dan tasawuf sangat kental. Habib Ali membungkus nilai-nilai itu dengan gaya bahasa yang indah dan mudah dipahami dan diresapi bagi pembacanya.
Threads in the Tapestry of Physics
Authors: Glashow Sheldon Lee
Published: May 2021

Sheldon Glashow takes us on a charming anecdotal journey along a few choice but interwoven strands of the magnificent tapestry that is physics, from its ancient beginnings to the present day.
Spin in Quantum Biology
Authors: Naaman Ron , Waldeck David
Published: May 2021

A discussion of the importance of electron spin in biological systems, such as its role in long-range electron transfer, in reactions that involve multiple electrons, and in bio-recognition, all of which arise from chiral induced spin selectivity.
Another Great Story
Authors: Doniger Wendy
Published: May 2021

A skeptical Wendy Doniger reviews Asko Parpola’s The Roots of Hinduism: The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization. Astonishingly erudite, Parpola still lets his imagination run ahead of the evidence.
Matrix Madness
Authors: Kleitman Daniel
Published: May 2021

Considering infinitesimally-small probabilities, computer simulacra, and synapse firings, Daniel Kleitman marshals some mathematical objections to Nick Bostrom’s well-known paper, “Are You Living in a Computer Simulation?”
On Class, Nationalism, and Labor
Authors: Prendergast Christopher , Streeck Wolfgang
Published: May 2021

Neoliberalism must be reformed. But nothing can be achieved without an understanding of neoliberalism that does not reduce it to a reflection of the internationalized order of globally mobile capital.
The Role of the Working Class
Authors: Tarnoff Ben , Streeck Wolfgang
Published: May 2021

Most working-class Americans are not Trumpists, since most of them do not vote. The withdrawal of the working class from politics has created the conditions for the rise of the far right.
The Price of Internationalism
Authors: Rosenthal Lawrence , Streeck Wolfgang
Published: May 2021

Bill Clinton’s liberalism of the 1990s had merely a de facto vision. Nothing to put on a banner and march beneath. Liberalism was slouching toward internationalism.
Case Recovered
Authors: Gallego Ángel
Published: May 2021

Why do structural Cases exist in natural languages if they make no semantic contribution? This question is philosophical: formal languages lack the nuances that natural ones deploy.
As the Loom of Physics Expands
Authors: Glashow Sheldon Lee
Published: May 2021

Sheldon Glashow continues his stroll through the history of physics, making his way in this installment from waves and particles as they apply to sound, light, and matter to Einstein's general and special relativity.
Big, Little, Nothing, Everything
Authors: Kharazishvili Alexander
Published: May 2021

No finite set is bigger than everything, and so every finite set is smaller than something. If one object is added to a small finite set, it gets bigger, but stays small. Wait a minute. Could that be right?
Handmade
Authors: Cook Vivian
Published: May 2021

A review by linguist Vivian Cook of the recent paper by Elena Pagliarini et al., “Children’s First Handwriting Productions Show a Rhythmic Structure,” Nature Scientific Reports 7, no. 5,516 (2017), considering their claims that certain characteristics of handwriting are innate to humans.
Desintegraciones de mesones B
Authors: Matias Joaquim
Published: May 2021

El físico de partículas Joaquim Matias analiza los resultados recientes del Gran colisionador de hadrones en busca de evidencia de Nueva Física.
On Atoms and Empty Space
Authors: Iliopoulos John , Glashow Sheldon Lee
Published: May 2021

Physics has ancient beginnings in the Greek period, in the work of Democritus of Abdera, father of atomic theory, and Euclid from Alexandria, generator of the first axiomatic system ever conceived.
Embroidering the Tapestry
Authors: De Rújula Álvaro , Glashow Sheldon Lee
Published: May 2021

Sheldon Lee Glashow (Shelly to his friends) is not just your friendly-neighborhood run-of-the-mill Nobel laureate. He will join the other great scientists who stand upon the shoulders of giants.
On the Discovery of Fission
Authors: Bernstein Jeremy
Published: May 2021

Nuclear fission was proposed in a 1934 paper by Ida Noddack, whose work, though serious, was ignored. Fission was realized a decade later through a series of other steps.
An Interesting Scientific Question
Authors: Rees Martin , Ellis George
Published: May 2021

The question “Do other universes exist?” is a genuinely scientific one. Martin Rees outlines why it may be answered within a few decades, and why he already suspects that the answer may be yes.
Business as Usual
Authors: Harlow Daniel , Ellis George
Published: May 2021

The notion of a multiverse is not scientific, George Ellis has argued. But Daniel Harlow makes the case that multiverse theories are indeed predictive, as scientific theories should be.
Wisdom and Aging
Authors: Charles Susan
Published: May 2021

It is a fact that we become less physically resilient as we age. What makes less sense is that wisdom—in attitude and perspective about life—would appear during a time in life marked by decline.
On Psychology and Inequality
Authors: Moyar Mark , Hanson Victor Davis
Published: May 2021

Humans can be quite aware of policies that enhance their own material welfare and yet will reject them, if rejecting them means that a small group of others will fare even better than the majority.
Cinnamaldehyde Enhances the Sensitivity of Gastric Cancer Cells to Oxaliplatin by Regulating the PI3K/AKT Pathway
Authors: Wang Li , Li Rui , Yang Hui , Zhang Qian , Liu Yan , Jin Taiyu , Zhang Xin
Published: May 2021

Gastric cancer is the second leading cause of all cancer-related deaths. While chemotherapy is still the main treatment option for patients with advanced gastric cancer, it at times leads to drug resistance and treatment failure. Therefore, there is an urgent need for better pharmacotherapeutics. Cinnamaldehyde is a bioactive component of cinnamon that has been reported to exhibit a variety of biological functions, including antitumor activity with a variety of cancer types. However, its possible effect on gastric cancer remains to be explored. Herein, we have successfully constructed oxaliplatin-resistant gastric cancer cells and shown that cinnamaldehyde could enhance the inhibitory effects of oxaliplatin on cell viability, and stimulate apoptosis in gastric cancer cells. We further found that cinnamaldehyde could regulate PI3K/AKT pathway, and further enhance the sensitivity of gastric cancer cells to oxaliplatin. Therefore, cinnamaldehyde could serve as a promising therapeutic agent for drug resistant gastric cancer.
Biomechanika zatížení hlavy dítěte při třesení nebo pádu
Authors: STRAUS Jiří
Published: May 2021

Shaken baby syndrome je nejčastěji způsoben prudkým třesením a cloumáním s kojencem
nebo malým dítětem, přičemž nezáleží na tom, za jakou část těla dítěte je cloumáno
a třeseno, za nohy, ruce, hrudník či ramena. Prudké třesení může mít za následek poškození
mozku (které vede až k mentální retardaci, poruchám řeči nebo učení), paralýzu, epileptické
záchvaty, ztrátu sluchu nebo dokonce smrt. Může také způsobit krvácení do mozku nebo
v okolí očí s následkem slepoty. V příspěvku jsou uvedeny výsledky experimentů, které
byly provedeny s biomechanickým modelem kojence. Autor uvádí hodnoty zrychlení
hlavy, které dosáhli probandi průměrné výkonnosti. Potvrdila se hypotéza, že třesením
v krátkém časovém úseku po dobu několika sekund je člověk schopen způsobit přetížení,
které dosahuje kritické hranice pro přežití při vnitřním poranění hlavy poškodit dítě.
Forenzná analýza stôp rezných nástrojov
na kostiach
Authors: Masnicová Soňa , Krajníková Magdaléna , Beňuš Radoslav
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the problem of forensic analysis of cutting tools traces on bones. It focuses on the assessment of macroscopic and microscopic structure of damaged tissue due to various cutting tools. It points out the need for teamwork of several experts in the analysis and evaluation of tool marks on the bones.
Návrh nové právní úpravy zákoníku práce v otázce přechodu práv a povinností z pracovněprávních vztahů
Authors: Novotný Jiří
Published: May 2021

On 2 January 2020, the Government of the Czech Republic submitted a bill to the Chamber of Deputies amending the Labor Code. The bill was sent to deputies as press 689/0 on 2 January 2020. The proposed amendment to the Labor Code was compiled by the Ministry of Labor and Social Aff airs of the Czech Republic, among other objectives, with the aim of achieving compliance with national legislation with EU regulations and case law. The proposed amendment to the Labor Code should explicitly regulate the conditions for the transfer of the employer's activities, and further specify the conditions for giving notice by an employee pursuant to Section 51a of the Labor Code when transferring rights and obligations from employment relationships. It is precisely in the issue of conditions for the transfer of the employer's activities that the current legal regulation has been repeatedly criticized due to insuffi cient use of EU legislation for the national legal regulation of the transfer of rights and obligations from labor relations.
MERCADO INSTITUCIONAL DE ALIMENTOS NOS MUNICÍPIOS DE CAMPO NOVO DO PARECIS E TANGARÁ DA SERRA – MATO GROSSO – BRASIL
Authors: Machado Núbia Menezes , Laforga Gilmar , Rambo José Roberto , França Raimundo Nonato Cunha de
Published: May 2021

Objetivou-se neste trabalho analisar o mercado institucional de alimentos nos municípios de Tangará da Serra e Campo Novo do Parecis e identificar àquela demanda que é atendida pela agricultura familiar. A coleta de dados foi feita através de levantamento sobre a compra de alimentos nas instituições da esfera municipal, estadual e federal localizados nos municípios. O município de Campo Novo do Parecis não consegue atingir o percentual mínimo do valor que deve ser destinado para a compra de alimentos através do PNAE, sendo assim, ainda existe uma demanda a ser atingida no município pela agricultura familiar. O município de Tangará da Serra atinge um percentual de 37% do valor destinado para a compra de produtos alimentícios, também realiza a compra de produtos através do PAA. Os principais produtos adquiridos foram as olerícolas e as frutas, devido os produtores terem mais facilidade, conhecimento em relação a esses produtos, fornecendo principalmente produtos in natura. Os principais fornecedores dos produtos alimentícios são produtores individuais.
Criobiopsia como método diagnóstico de neumonía por Pneumocystis jirovecii
Authors: Ramos Rodríguez Yurielis , Rueda Borrero Elsa
Published: May 2021

Expondremos el caso de un masculino de 57 años con VIH de reciente diagnóstico. Profesional de la salud con historia de un mes de pérdida de peso y síntomas respiratorios. Se realiza la criobiopsia para aislar Pneumocystis en corte histopatológico. La criobiopsia es un método, relativamente nuevo, que permite obtención de muestras de mayor tamaño, por lo que aumenta la sensibilidad diagnóstica a un 95-100% en enfermedad pulmonar intersticial indeterminada.
Potentiale des virtuellen Zwanzigerfeldes für den Einsatz in der Grundschule und Lehramtsausbil-dung
Authors: Bönig Dagmar , Thöne Bernadette
Published: May 2021

Das Zwanzigerfeld ist als Arbeitsmittel im mathematischen Anfangsunterricht weit verbreitet. Der Umgang mit diesem Arbeitsmittel spielt eine zentrale Rolle im arithmetischen Lernprozess von Kindern. Mit Blick auf die Überwindung zählenden Rechnens stellen gerade die dazu im Unterricht angebotenen Aufgaben und die Diskussion ihrer Bearbeitung im Unterrichtsgespräch ein entscheidendes Qualitätskriterium dar (Schipper 2009; Röhr 2002). Aufgrund der Vielfalt möglicher Aktivitäten gehaltvoller Aufgabenstellungen postuliert Krauthausen bereits 2012 einen evtl. Nutzen der virtuellen Variante. Im vorliegenden Beitrag skizzieren wir ausgehend von den theoretischen Potentialen des virtuellen Zwanzigerfeldes Ergebnisse aus empirischen Erprobungen der App mit Grundschulkindern, um am Ende einen kurzen Ausblick auf den Einsatz im Rahmen der Lehramtsausbildung zu werfen.
Lernhindernisse und Lernprozesse verstehen
Authors: Hasemann Klaus
Published: May 2021

Ausgangspunkt ist ein auf den ersten Blick geradezu bizarr anmutender Umgang eines 8-Jährigen mit der Aufgabe 9 + 9, über den Lorenz berichtet hat. Ähnliches Verhalten bei mathematischen Sachverhalten kommt – wenn auch meist nicht so extrem – nicht selten vor, und wir fragen nach möglichen Ursachen, aber auch, wie – und warum – bei anderen Kindern mathematische Lernprozesse erfolgreich verlaufen. Dazu betrachten wir eine Reihe von Beispielen aus unterschiedlichen mathematischen Bereichen, aus der Praxis und aus empirischen Untersuchungen, und wir versuchen das jeweilige Verhalten der Kinder nachzuvollziehen, es zu erklären und unter Verwendung von (lern-)theoretischen Modellen zu verstehen.
Die Schönheit der Mathematik digital und analog entdecken
Authors: Ladel Silke
Published: May 2021

Die Mathematik ist wunderschön! Oder ist es die Natur, die wunderschön ist? Beides stimmt, denn die Mathematik ist ein Werkzeug, die Schönheit der Natur zu beschreiben und diese Schönheit in Worte zu fassen und mit Symbolen zu notieren. Und weil die Natur so schön ist, ist es gleichsam auch die Mathematik. Diese Erfahrung können Schüler*innen bereits in der Primarstufe machen. In diesem Beitrag wird näher darauf eingegangen, was die Schönheit von Figuren oder Objekten in der Natur ausmacht und wie diese im Mathematikunterricht der Primarstufe aufgegriffen werden kann. Dabei werden Möglichkeiten beschrieben die analoge mit der digitalen Welt zu verknüpfen.
Wieso, weshalb, warum? Vom Beschreiben und Begründen im Mathematikunterricht der Grundschule
Authors: Nührenbörger Marcus , Schwarzkopf Ralph
Published: May 2021

Wenn Kinder in der Grundschule mathematisches Beweisen kennenlernen, ohne dass sie das Beweisen beim Namen kennen, dann ist zweierlei vonnöten: Erstens sollte der Mathematikunterricht stets mathematische Prozesse und Inhalte reichhaltig miteinander verweben, so dass die Kinder vom ersten Schultag an Routinen entwickeln, eigenständig mathematische Zusammenhänge verbal und materiell zu beschreiben und zu begründen. Zweitens sollten die Aufgabenstellungen den Lernenden stets auch Anlässe zur produktiven Irritation bieten, um von gewohnten Routinen des mathematischen Arbeitens abzuweichen und immer wieder auf neue Weise nach dem Warum zu fragen. In dem Beitrag diskutieren wir am Beispiel des bekannten Aufgabenformats Zahlenmauern die Bedeutung des Argumentierens und Darstellens für das mathematische Lernen der Grundschüler*innen.
Organisation von digital unterstützten Lernprozessen – Erprobung einer substanziellen Lernumgebung zum Aufgabenformat Rechendreieck
Authors: Pilgrim Alexandra , Schmitt Bastian
Published: May 2021

Im Rahmen des Digitalpakts, im Zuge von Corona durch weitere Fördergelder ergänzt, erhalten alle Schulen auf Antrag Anschubfinanzierungen für digitale Ausstattung, dazu gehören z.B. mobile Endgeräte, WLAN und Administration. Neben den offenen Fragen zur Bereitstellung von dauerhaften Ressourcen für technischen Betrieb, Support und Wartung besteht die dringende Notwendigkeit pädagogischer, aber auch fachdidaktischer Konzepte für einen sinnvollen Einsatz der digitalen Medien im Unterricht. Die Entwicklung tragfähiger und nachhaltiger, fachdidaktischer Konzepte braucht allerdings Zeit und läuft nicht konform mit technischen und politischen Entwicklungen (vgl. Krauthausen 2020b). Die Planung und Erprobung von Good Practice Beispielen unter Einbezug qualitativ vielversprechender digitaler Anwendungen (z.B. Apps), die Entwicklung ebensolcher sowie die wissenschaftliche theoretische Untermauerung stehen noch am Anfang, wenn auch bereits seitens fachdidaktischer Expertise einige gehaltvolle Arbeiten zum Mathematikunterricht mit digitalen Medien in der Grundschule vorliegen. Dieser Beitrag stellt anhand von erprobten Unter-richtsbeispielen erste Eindrücke zu Möglichkeiten und Grenzen des Einsatzes der App DAS INTERAKTIVE RECHENDREIECK von Christian Urff (2017) bei der Organisation von Lernprozessen dar und zieht daraus konzeptionelle Schlüsse für das digitalunterstützte Mathematiklernen in der Grundschule.
The Influence Of Leadership And Reward Style On Employee Performance (Case Study: DPRD Offices Seluma District)
Authors: Damarsiwi Eska Prima Monique , Nurzam Nurzam , Nasution Suswati
Published: May 2021

Human resources are an important factor in globalization to face competition among organizations. Leadership style can be defined as an individual ability to be able to organize, direct, motivate employees to be able to help run an organization. The quality of a leader can be recognized if he can influence, direct and improve employee performance in carrying out all assigned tasks. Rewards will usually be given to employees who have contributed to advancing the company in accordance with the standards set by management. The sample used in this research is 34 employees who have become Civil Servants at the DPRD Office of Seluma Regency. Data collection using a questionnaire and the method of analysis used is multiple regression. Before the regression test was carried out, the validity and readability test would be carried out on the data used in the study. From the hypothesis testing, it is found that the leadership style variable (X1) and the reward variable (X2) have a partially significant relationship to employee performance (Y). The amount of the determinant coefficient is 0.590, which means that the independent variables X1 and X2 will be able to influence the dependent variable Y by 59% while the remaining 41% is influenced by other variables outside of this study. While simultaneously the variables X1 and X2 have a simultaneous effect on variable Y
AYRILIK KAYGISIYLA BAŞA ÇIKMAYA YÖNELİK BİR MODEL ÖNERİSİ: AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ KREŞ VE ANAOKULLARINA UYUM MODELİ (KAUM-AKDENİZ)
Authors: PINAR Yunus
Published: May 2021

Ayrılma anksiyetesi üzerine yapılan etnografik çalışmalar çocukların yeni çevre ve öğretmenlere alışmak konusunda epey zorluklar yaşadıklarını göstermektedir. Gözlemler iki-üç yaşlarındaki çocukların kreşteki ilk ve bunu takip eden günlerinin; iç karartıcı, hüzünlü ve acıklı geçtiğini bildirmektedir. Bu durum anaokuluna alışma evresi sürecinde olan ve yaşça daha büyük çocuklar için de söz konusu olabilmektedir. Tavistock Modeline göre yapılan gözlem araştırmaları, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin çabalarının çocukları sakinleştirmek noktasında çoğu zaman etkili olamadığını bildirmektedir. Bu bağlamda, yurtdışında sorunsalın üstesinden gelebilmek için çeşitli uyum modellerinin geliştirilmiş olduğu görülmektedir. Örneğin, Berlin veya Münih Uyum Modeli gibi modeller, okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının yeni çevreye yumuşak bir geçiş (transition) sağlaması
ve öğretmen ile güvenilir bir bağ tesis edebilmesi için başvurulan ebeveyn katılımına dayanan modeller olarak sürekli yaygınlık kazanmaktadır. Ülkemizde okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının okul öncesi kurumlara alışma sürecinde iyi olma halinin (well-being) sağlanması, duygusal bir zedelenmeye maruz kalmaksızın
yeni çevreye alışabilmelerini sağlamak noktasında kullanılacak yerli bir uyum modeline gereksinim vardır. KAUM-AKDENİZ bu boşluğu bir nebze de olsa doldurabilmek için tasarlanmış, çocuk, ebeveyn ve uygulayıcı eğitiminden geçmiş okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin katılımına dayanan bir model önerisidir. Model; Keşif ve Hazırlık Aşaması, Kurulum Evresi, Uygulama-Sınama Evresi ve Final Evresi aşamalarından oluşmaktadır.
OKUL MÜDÜRLERİNİN KRİZ YÖNETME BECERİLERİNİN FARKLI DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZALP Uğur , LEVENT Faruk
Published: May 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmenlerin algılarına göre okul müdürlerinin kriz yönetme becerilerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi ve mevcut algının güçlendirilmesine yönelik öneriler getirmektir. Nicel bir araştırma olan bu çalışmada veriler Okul Yöneticilerinin Kriz Yönetme Becerileri Ölçeği aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında İstanbul ili Eyüpsultan ve Pendik ilçelerinde çalışmakta olan 331 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Okul müdürlerinin kriz yönetme beceri düzeylerinin katılımcıların cinsiyetine, eğitim durumuna ve kariyer evrelerine göre farklılık göstermediği; katılımcıların çalıştıkları okul türüne ve müdürle birlikte çalışma süresine göre farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, okul kültürünün okul türlerine göre incelenmesi ve öğretmenlerin kurumsal kültür algılarını okul müdürü ile birlikte çalıştıkları süre bağlamında incelenmesi gerekmektedir.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN DİJİTAL BAĞIMLILIKLARININ SOSYAL KAYGI DÜZEYLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BARDAKÇI Sait , ARSLAN Aysel
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı; üniversite öğrencilerinin dijital bağımlılık düzeylerinin ve sosyal kaygılarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi ve dijital bağımlılık düzeyinin öğrencilerin sosyal üzerinde bir etkisinin olup olmadığının belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemi, 2019-2020 akademik yılı güz döneminde Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 649 kadın 455 erkek olmak üzere 1104 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada tarama modelleri arasında bulunan seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin elde edilmesinde “Dijital Bağımlılık Ölçeği” ile ”Sosyal Kaygı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normallik sınamasında çarpıklık ve basıklık değerleri dikkate alınırken, analiz aşamasında ise bağımsız gruplar t testi, tek yönlü ANOVA ve Tukey testleri ile yapısal eşitlik modellemesi altında yol analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda üniversite öğrencilerinin dijital bağımlılık alt faktörlerinde cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, ikamet yeri ve mezun olunan lise türü değişkenleri açısından anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilirken, sosyal kaygı alt faktörlerinde ise hiçbir değişkene göre anlamlı farklılık gözlenmemiştir. Yol analizi neticesinde, modelin verilerle kabul edilebilir düzeyde uyumlu olduğu belirlenmiş, bununla birlikte öğrencilerin dijital bağımlılık düzeylerinin sosyal kaygı düzeyleri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
İLETİŞİM MERKEZLERİNİN İŞLEYİŞİNE İLİŞKİN OKUL MÜDÜRLERİ VE İLÇE MİLLÎ EĞİTİM ŞUBE MÜDÜRLERİNİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: KAYIKÇI Kemal , TATAR Derviş
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı İletişim Merkezlerinin (BİMER, CİMER, MEBİM 147) işleyişine ilişkin Okul Müdürleri ve İlçe Milli Eğitim Şube Müdürlerinin görüşlerini değerlendirmektir. Nitel durum çalışması olarak tasarlanan bu araştırmada, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden, kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu; Antalya’nın beş merkez İlçesi ve Kemer İlçe Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı okullarda görev yapan 11 okul Müdürü ile İlçe Milli Eğitim Müdürlüklerinde görev yapan 7 Şube Müdürü oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler “görüşme” tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Görüşmelerde yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya göre, genel olarak iletişim merkezlerinin okulların daha etkili işleyişine katkı sağlaması için yapısal düzenlemelere ihtiyaç olduğu, okulun iç ve dış paydaşlarının okula ilişkin sorunlarını çözmede diyaloga öncelik vermeleri ve velilerin bu merkezleri daha etkili kullanma konusunda bilinçlendirilmelerine ihtiyaç olduğu görülmüştür.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA CONHECIDA E POTENCIAL DE MELIPONA QUADRIFASCIATA
Authors: Lopes Luana Gaspar do Nascimento , Silva Ary Gomes da , Lima Vitor Araújo
Published: May 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo mapear áreas potenciais para a espécie Melipona quadrifasciata. A modelagem de distribuição de espécies foi realizada no programa MAXENT (Maxent 3.3.3). Para realizar a modelagem foram utilizados 106 pontos de ocorrência naturais de Melipona quadrifasciata obtidos através de registros bibliográficos e em herbários, a partir de buscas no banco de dados da rede Specieslink (2016), GBIF (2016). A simulação das áreas potenciais apresentou a AUC média de treinamento para as corridas de 0,850, com desvio padrão de 0,016 e a probabilidade binominal foi de 0.0001 indicando a baixa probabilidade deste modelo ter sido gerado ao acaso. Analisando o resultado apresentado, verifica-se que há algumas áreas de alta adequabilidade ambiental sem registro de ocorrência da espécie por perto, o que poderia indicar áreas potenciais para novas coletas no futuro.
GEOTÉCNICAS APLICADAS À AUDITORIA E PERÍCIA AMBIENTAL
Authors: Souza Esther Saraiva Carvalho de , França Gabriella da Silva , França Rayza Mariane da Silva
Published: May 2021

A perícia ambiental é uma vertente das perícias no geral que tem como objetivo de estudo o meio ambiente e seus elementos bióticos, abióticos e socioeconômicos, incluindo a natureza e as atividades humanas. Segundo Saroldi, assim como nos outros setores, a Perícia Ambiental necessita ser realizada por um técnico idôneo e que possua conhecimentos técnicos-científicos, afim de verificar a veracidade dos fatos. Tendo identificado o dano ambiental e as condutas e/ou atividades lesivas ao meio ambiente, a legislação vigente prevê sanções administrativas, cíveis e penais no que refere à questão cível e, para tanto, a tipificação da atividade e da conduta lesiva pela legislação. Assim, a presente revisão teve por objetivo realizar uma abordagem sobre o uso da Geotecnologia ressaltando o Sensoriamento Remoto e o Geoprocessamento acerca do suporte na realização do processo de Perícia Ambiental. Logo, as geotécnicas como inovações tecnológicas, aplicadas nas auditorias e perícias ambientais, viabilizam esclarecer muitas das questões relacionadas à diversidade do meio ambiente natural, atuando em equilíbrio com a jurisprudência ambiental, ao tempo em que se consolida, junto à administração pública, como ferramentas de manutenção da constância entre o homem e a natureza, aumentando os benefícios dessa parceria. Quando associadas às novas tecnologias, são fortes aliadas na compreensão dos métodos de avaliação e prevenção dos riscos que o perito enfrenta na montagem do laudo técnico, podendo dissertar com propriedade as informações técnicas produzidas, de forma clara e concisa
POTENCIAL DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DE PIMENTAS IN NATURA NA CENTRAL DE ABASTECIMENTO DO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Pereira André Gustavo Campinas , Hungria Letícia Cunha da , Rosário Raimara Reis do , David Érica Coutinho , Nazaré João Victor da Silva Pinheiro de , Souza Lourivan Carneiro de , Sousa Mário Sergio de Lima , Barros Márcia Nazaré Rodrigues , Viana Josiene Amanda dos Santos , Campinas Danielle do Socorro Nunes
Published: May 2021

As pimentas são espécies de hortaliças fruto amplamente cultivadas no mundo e utilizadas como matéria-prima na indústria alimentícia, farmacêutica e cosmética. No Brasil, a produção anual é de aproximadamente 160 mil toneladas (t), distribuídas em uma área de 6 mil hectares. O cultivo dessas espécies constitui uma atividade significativa para o setor agrícola brasileiro, sendo os frutos disponibilizados in natura ou processados no mercado nacional, com a primeira opção ofertada e distribuída principalmente via centrais de abastecimento (Ceasas). Embora a cultura tenha importância socioeconômica reconhecida e documentada, informações sobre o comportamento do comércio de pimentas, especialmente in natura, são escassas e quando disponibilizadas pouco refletem o real cenário econômico da hortaliça, considerando a informalidade dos locais de negociação, o que dificulta a sistematização de dados. Neste contexto, o objetivo do estudo foi verificar a dinâmica de comercialização de variedades de pimentas in natura via central de abastecimento do estado do Pará, no período entre 2012 e 2017. Para isso, foram utilizados dados secundários registrados pela diretoria técnica da Ceasa Pará sobre o volume (em t) total comercializado e a procedência de sete variedades de pimenta. No intervalo avaliado, foram comercializadas mais de 7 mil t de pimentas, sendo o correspondente a cerca de 98,5% atribuída a variedade “pimentinha verde”. Por outro lado, as pimentas “americana”, “Cambuci” e “dedo-de-moça” têm pouca expressão no comércio paraense via Ceasa, representando somente 0,47% do volume negociado de pimentas, no mesmo período. No estado do Pará há um evidente consumo preferencial por pimentas das variedades “pimenta-de-cheiro e “pimentinha-verde”, que juntas movimentam 99,8% do mercado da espécie via Ceasa
AGRICULTURA CAMPONESA E MULTIFUNCIONALIDADE: MUITO ALÉM DA PRODUÇÃO
Authors: Pacheco-Porto Carmem Rejane , Puntel Júlia Graziela , Chuquillanque Darwin Aranda
Published: May 2021

O artigo traz à discussão uma concepção centrada nos conceitos segurança alimentar, multifuncionalidade e autoconsumo. Com base nesses, faz-se a análise das estratégias empreendidas pelos camponeses por meio de múltiplas funções por eles assumidas no espaço rural e os resultados delas decorrentes. O estudo realizou-se na comunidade de Peringos, província de San Ignacio/Peru e foi elaborado mediante revisão bibliográfica sobre os conceitos mencionados, caracterização da área de estudo por meio de dados secundários e de entrevista e observação participante, que investigou in loco as estratégias de sobrevivência das famílias na comunidade. Participaram da pesquisa 30 famílias camponesas que produzem café orgânico para exportação, são pluriativas e reproduzem elementos que fazem parte de suas histórias de vida, esses os fortalecem frente a lógica do mundo globalizado e melhoram a sua existência. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida entre os anos de 2018 e 2020. O artigo apresenta-se seccionado. A primeira discorre sobre a segurança alimentar no contexto da modernização da agricultura. Na continuidade, faz-se uma abordagem sobre multifuncionalidade refletindo sobre a importância desta para a segurança alimentar, sobretudo o autoconsumo, reciprocidade e pluriatividade. Ao final, busca-se uma possibilidade de análise das informações e dados relativos ao estudo em questão.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE CONHECIMENTO POPULAR E CIENTÍFICO
DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS DE ESPÉCIES DA FAMÍLIA FABACEAE
Authors: Rodrigues Mateus Santana , Rosário Raquel Giselli Assis do , Costa Marcela Vieira da , Alves Ellem Suane Ferreira , Gomes Maria Auxiliadora Feio
Published: May 2021

A etnobotânica estuda as relações populares que o homem tem sobre o uso das plantas. É através dela que se mostra o perfil de uma comunidade e seus usos, pois cada comunidade tem seus costumes e peculiaridades. Dessa forma, objetivou-se levantar espécies de plantas da família fabaceae comercializadas em uma feira popular e comparar o conhecimento dos erveiros com o científico através da literatura. Foram coletados dados dos três erveiros da “Feira do IV” por meio de questionários semiestruturados e os dados foram tabulados no software Excel e realizado estatística descritiva. Foram levantadas seis espécies de plantas medicinais da família fabaceae de maior potencial de vendas, sendo que as formas de consumo mais utilizadas foram: chás, óleo e garrafadas extraídas das folhas, cascas e sementes.
A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION OF CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSION IN HIMACHAL PRADESH, PUNJAB AND HARYANA STATES OF INDIA
Authors:   Assistant Professor, PRMS Mahavidyalaya, Baragari,  PO- Jambani, Bankura, West Bengal, INDIA, Mondal Kartick , Sinha Sudipta ,   Assistant Professor, Burdwan Raj College, Burdwan, West Bengal, INDIA, Basak Pijush ,   Assistant Professor, Dream Institute of Technology , Thakurpukur, Kolkata, West Bengal, INDIA, Goswami D P ,   Assistant Professor, Netaji Subhas Engineering College, Kolkata, West Bengal, INDIA
Published: May 2021

The universe is facing heavily the evil effects of Global warming, which is a burning issue today. With the advancement of civilization, new industries have been set-up to enhance production as per the need of society along with the population explosion. India is familiar as a developing country in the world, and at present, India has a significant contribution to the augmentation of Greenhouse Gases in the environment, which induces global warming. Global warming has serious effects of worsening the environment. It causes the melting of ice, extinction of species, prevalance of several fatal diseases, loss of biodiversity etc. In this paper, we develop a statistical model that analyzes and predicts the trend of emission of Carbon dioxide in Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, and Haryana. For this purpose, we have considered the dataset of 21 years of gas emission and tried to fit a fourth-degree polynomial curve by the least square method. We have tried to sketch a comparative scenario of carbon-dioxide emissions in the chosen states along with the forecast of the long-term evolutionary trend of the emission. The Instantaneous Rate of Change (IROC)analysis has been employed for this purpose. The efficacies of the model have been tested by residual analysis, coefficient of determination R2, and adjusted R2.
FROM PERIPHERY TO CENTRE: EXPLORING GENDERED NARRATIVES IN SELECT FICTIONS OF SUCHITRA BHATTACHARYA
Authors:   Post Graduate, Department of English, University of Gour Banga, Malda, West Bengal, INDIA, Rajbanshi Sagarika
Published: May 2021

The issue of women empowerment breaking the boundaries of patriarchy is the locus of the narrative based on the female experience. The representation of the female perspective in a narrative constructs an alternative discursive narrative, different from that of the male narrative. And once, when the perspective is changed, the whole narrative got changed. Suchitra Bhattacharya's lady detective fiction based on detective Mitin aka Pragyaparamita Mukherjee introduces detective literature from female experience, quite unlike the conventional detective genre, exploring gendered experience in terms of intelligence and its relation with the discourse of power. These fictions encode female experience within the web of the narrative, opening the door of a new prospect towards detective literature. The lady detective literature, as it was developed, was resistance against the male narrative of the detective literature and the subverted female presentation of it. It brings forward the women agency that was previously denied by patriarchy and reconstitutes the ways of interpreting a text incorporating women in the center. The narrative establishes and celebrates the thinking capability of women negated in the male narrative. Henceforth, the argument is how and to what extent the female narrative achieves its hold over discursive power, and succeeds in bringing up a whole new thread by subverting the discursive narrative of the androgenous stratum.
MAHASISWA FKM UNDANA SEBAGAI AGENT OF CHANGE PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Elim Ramses , Littik Serlie K A , Manongga Stefanus P
Published: May 2021

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan (Covid-19). Merespon kondisi Covid-19 yang terjadi di seluruh dunia, Badan Kesehatan Dunia megeluarkan pedoman transisi menuju adaptasi kebiasaan baru, yaitu mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, menggunakan masker, menghindari tempat kerumunan, menjaga kebersihan diri, serta tetap tinggal di rumah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman  mahasiswa  FKM Undana tentang Covid-19 dan penyebarannya, serta penerapan adaptasi kebiasaan baru mahasiswa di tengah masyarakat. Melalui penyuluhan, diskusi, dan pemberian paket bantuan bahan makanan serta  alat kesehatan, 30 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Undana berkomitmen untuk menjadi agen perubahan untuk menerapkan kebiasaan baru di tengah masyarakat.
Nghiên cứu nhận thức và thái độ của người bệnh và thân nhân đối với những rủi ro trong khám chữa bệnh hay sự cố y khoa tại Bệnh Viện Trường Đại Học Y Dược Huế năm 2019
Authors: Tran Dinh Bin
Published: May 2021

Mở đầu: Nghiên cứu nhận thức và thái độ của người bệnh và thân nhân đối với những rủi ro trong khám chữa bệnh hay sự cố y khoa tại bệnh viện trường Đại học Y Dược Huế năm 2019. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang với bộ câu hỏi tên bệnh nhân nội trú và thân nhân người bệnh điều trị tại các khoa phòng, bệnh viện trường Đại học Y Dược Huế. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy rằng có 72.3% người tham gia đã từng nghe (biết) về SCYK, chỉ có 36,3% nhóm đối tượng có kiến thức tốt về SCYK. 4,9% người tham gia trả lời rằng bản thân họ đã từng gặp phải những rủi ro trong khám chữa bệnh và 71,4% cho rằng các rủi ro này có tác động tiêu cực đến sức khỏe và cuộc sống của họ. 66,3% bệnh nhân và thân nhân người bệnh cho rằng SCYK hoàn toàn có thể phòng ngừa, có đến 76% đối tượng nghiên cứu muốn chủ động tìm hiểu về SCYK và 73,4% cho rằng CBYT nên tư vấn cho họ về những rủi ro có thể gặp phải trong quá trình khám chữa bệnh. 66,6% người tham gia cho rằng trình độ chuyên môn của cán bộ y tế là nguyên nhân chính gây SCYK. các nguyên nhân khác có thể dẫn đến SCYK, 64% đối tượng nghiên cứu cho rằng đó là ý thức bệnh nhân và những yếu tố liên quan đế cơ sở hạ tầng, trang thiết bị, … (60,9%). Kết luận: Tỉ lệ bệnh nhân và thân nhân người bệnh có kiến thức và thái độ tốt về các rủi ro trong khám chữa bệnh hay sự cố y khoa là chưa cao. Phải nhận thức rõ rằng, kiến thức và thái độ của bệnh nhân và thân nhân người bệnh là yếu tố quan trọng tác động đến việc hạn chế xảy ra sự cố y khoa cũng như đảm bảo an toàn tại cơ sở y tế và cải thiện chất lượng khám chữa bệnh.
Oxy liệu pháp cho trẻ bệnh nặng: bằng chứng và khuyến cáo
Authors: Tran Kiem Hao
Published: May 2021

Hạ oxy máu là một biến chứng phổ biến và quan trọng của những trẻ bệnh nặng, điều này làm tăng nguy cơ tử vong của những trẻ này. Hạ oxy máu xuất hiện trong rất nhiều bệnh cảnh, trong các bệnh lý hô hấp cũng như bệnh ngoài hô hấp. Những bệnh hô hấp cấp tính đặc biệt là viêm phổi nặng, viêm tiểu phế quản cấp hay cơn hen phế quản cấp đều lên quan với hạ oxy máu. Những bệnh cảnh khác có thể gây ra hạ oxy máu bao gồm: sốt rét, nhiễm trùng huyết nặng, co giật, hôn mê hoặc thiếu máu nặng. Trong các bệnh lý thần kinh trung ương cấp tính vd: viêm màng não, viêm não, trạng thái động kinh hay chấn thương, hạ oxy máu đều có thể xảy ra do ức chế hô hấp, ngưng thở, viêm phổi hít. Mỗi bệnh lý trên đều có thẻ liên quan đến các dấu hiệu cấp cứu, do đó hạ oxy máu nên được xem xét khi đánh giá và điều trị những trẻ với các triệu chứng trên. Chúng tôi cập nhật những khuyến cáo mới về liệu pháp oxy cho trẻ bệnh nặng dựa trên y học bằng chứng.
Vieillir pauvre dans ses meubles
Authors: Gilbert Rémi , Overney Laetitia
Published: May 2021

Notre article souligne toute l’importance de l’environnement matériel dans le maintien des capacités des personnes âgées pauvres. La pauvreté vient redoubler « l’épreuve du grand âge ». À partir d’une enquête ethnographique prolongée dans un foyer-logement, nous faisons l’hypothèse que les conditions concrètes de logement ainsi que le statut d’occupation agissent directement sur le maintien des capacités. Rester autonome tient à une triple relation : entre les résidents et l’espace concret de leur habitat, entre les résidents eux-mêmes ; enfin, entre les résidents et les professionnels de la prise en charge. Vieillir pauvre dans ses meubles au foyer-logement est chaotique. Le statut d’occupation en tant que locataire offre des protections (loyer modéré, bail, droits aux allocations sociales) mais n’assure pas le respect de l’intimité des résidents. Il reste fragile parce qu’il faut être en capacité matérielle et financière de meubler son appartement ; le foyer est vétuste et les professionnels ont un droit de regard sur le chez-soi et le budget domestique. Pour autant, cet habitat collectif facilite les sociabilités et les solidarités non seulement entre résidents mais aussi avec les professionnels dont ils se sentent proches par le milieu social. Les résidents pauvres multiplient par ailleurs les ruses pour habiter malgré tout. Autant d’éléments qui amortissent les chocs de l’épreuve du grand âge.
Quand « l’avenir est derrière soi » : routinisation et formes d’adaptation de sans-abri vieillissants
Authors: Besozzi Thibaut
Published: May 2021

À partir d’une enquête en immersion ethnographique dans le « monde de la rue », au cœur d’une ville française dont l’agglomération recense près de 300 000 habitants, cet article entend rendre compte de la situation quotidienne de sans-abri âgés de plus de cinquante ans qui correspondent, sous plusieurs aspects, à la figure du clochard. En décrivant leurs pratiques spatiales et temporelles, ritualisées et ancrées dans la localité du centre-ville, ainsi que leur socialisation dans le monde de la rue, notre propos interroge leurs rapports différenciés aux services sociaux et à la réinsertion. Entre routinisation du quotidien dans la survie, refus ou dépendance envers l’assistance, il s’agit ici de comprendre comment des personnes vieillissantes, extrêmement précarisées, continuent d’exister positivement, tant sur le plan matériel qu’identitaire, même quand elles expriment le fait que « l’avenir est derrière elles ».
Implications of Clinical Shift Length on Nursing Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Senior Mackenzie , McCullough Karey D.
Published: May 2021

Background:

One area of clinical education that requires further understanding is the role clinical shift lengths play in nursing student learning outcomes.

Method:

This study used a mixed-methods design. Collaborative nursing students were randomly placed into clinical groups. Students either completed two 6-hour clinical shifts per week or one 12-hour shift. Groups completed a survey questionnaire and an NCLEX-based pre- and posttest.

Results:

Mean scores for the 12-hour group (1.4 grade points) were higher compared with the 6-hour group (0.8 grade points) (
p
= .043). The survey also measured students' attitudes, and a correlation was demonstrated in several other categories of questions. Qualitatively, students in the 12-hour group valued their time to a greater degree.

Conclusion:

Although there are merits to both 6-hour and 12-hour shift lengths, findings demonstrated students preferred 12-hour shifts, had statistically higher scores in NCLEX preparation, and developed more therapeutic relationships with clients, families, and instructors.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(5):253–258.]