bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN KONSEP DIRI PADA REMAJA DI DESA TERUSAN KECAMATAN GEDEG KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Kusnadi Nurlely Dinda Verina , Yulianto Yulianto
Published: November 2024

Masa remaja yang merupakan masa pencarian jati diri, seringkali menjadi permasalahan tersendiri di masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak semua remaja mampu mencapai konsep diri yang positif selama masa perkembangan mereka. Konsep diri bisa dikatakan sebagai pengendali individu dari berbagai penyimpangan yang terjadi yang lebih cenderung ke arah kenakalan remaja. Salah satu faktor penting yang berpengaruh pada konsep diri remaja adalah dukungan sosial. Dukungan sosial yang didapatkan oleh remaja, akan membantu remaja dalam mengindentifikasi lingkungan mereka dengan baik dan menghindarkan remaja dari perilaku negatif dan kenakalan remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden yang dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah dukungan sosial dan konsep diri. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner tertutup. Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan konsep diri pada remaja di Desa Terusan Kecamatan Gedeg Kabupaten Mojokerto, digunakan uji korelasi chi square dengan tingkat signifikasi α : 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan, sebagian besar responden dalam penelitian ini memiliki dukungan sosial dalam kategori negatif yaitu sebanyak 24 responden (60,0%), lebih dari separuh responden dalam penelitian ini memiliki dukungan sosial dalam kategori negatif yaitu sebanyak 24 responden (60,0%), Ada hubungan dukungan sosial dengan konsep diri pada remaja di Desa Terusan Kecamatan Gedeg Kabupaten Mojokerto dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,006 < signifikansi α (0,05). Dukungan sosial yang didapatkan oleh remaja, akan membantu remaja dalam membentuk konsep diri yang positif dimana konsep diri ini akan membantu remaja dari perilaku negatif dan kenakalan remaja
Calidad de vida y bienestar psicológico en personas adultas mayores en función de su residencia geográfica en México
Authors: Bautista Díaz María Leticia , González Celis Rangel Ana Luisa Mónica , Reyes Jarquín Karina , Díaz Barriga Centli Guillén
Published: November 2024

La actual mayor esperanza de vida en las personas adultas mayores (PAM) obliga a seguir investigando las necesidades psicológicas de esta población en bienestar psicológico (BP) y calidad de vida (CV). Por tanto, el objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar la asociación entre las dimensiones de BP y CV de PAM de acuerdo con su residencia geográfica en México. Con un estudio cuantitativo-transversal participó una muestra no-probabilística de 715 PAM mexicanas: 17.8% (n = 127) son residentes de la Ciudad de México (CDMX); 47.0% (n = 336) del Estado de México (Edo. Mex); 12.7% (n = 91) Estado de Jalisco (Edo. Jal.); y 22.5% (n = 161) de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua (CJCh); después de firmar un consentimiento informado, contestaron la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff (seis dimensiones) y el Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida de la Organización Mundial de la Salud para Adultos Mayores (seis dimensiones), ambos validados para población mexicana. Se encontró que, de todas las dimensiones del BP quienes obtienen significativamente (p >.05) las puntuaciones mayores son los residentes de la CDMX y las menores, los residentes de CJCh. En cuanto a CV, quienes obtienen las puntuaciones mayores son los residentes del Edo. Mex y quienes obtienen las puntuaciones menores, son los residentes de CJCh. Respecto a las asociaciones, la de mayor magnitud se observa en los residentes de CJCh para la dimensión propósito en la vida con intimidad (rs = .88). Mientras que, la de menor magnitud se encuentra en los residentes del Edo. Mex. entre crecimiento personal y actividades presentes, pasadas y futuras (rs = .15). Se concluye que, la asociación entre las dimensiones de BP y CV tienen un comportamiento diferencial en función de la procedencia de residencia.
Praktik Berpemerintahan di Desa Hilihati
Authors: Waruwu Verlin Takdir Setiaman
Published: November 2024

This research discusses the Practice of Governing in Hilihati Village (Study of Govermentality in Hilihati Village, Lahewa Sub-district, North Nias Regency, North Sumatra), The results showed that the strong intervention of the supra-village government and prolonged conflict in governance caused the Hilihati Village government to lose its identity as a real government. In addition, in governance, the Hilihati Village government was preoccupied with technocratic matters that did not provide significant benefits for village progress. As a result, the Hilihati Village Government is characterized as an administrative administration that is unable to bring the state into the midst of the community.
Efektivitas Video Animasi Berbasis Powtoon dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Assisted Individualization (TAI) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Johana Annisa , Simanjuntak Erlinawaty
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaran berup video animasi berbasis powtoon terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa pada materi persamaan kuadrat yang diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe teams assisted individualization (TAI) di kelas IX MTs Darul Ulum Budi Agung Medan T.A 2022/2023 yang telah dipersiapkan oleh peneliti. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa MTs Darul Ulum Budi Agung Medan dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX-3 dan kelas IX-4 sebanyak 54 Orang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Data yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis berbentuk uraian sebanyak 4 soal. Sebelum pengujian hipotesis terlebih dahulu di uji normalitas tes dengan menggunakan uji Liliefors dan homogenitas tes menggunakan uji F. dari pengujian yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa hasil tes KPM kedua sampel berdistribusi normal dan homogen, dengan demikian peneliti bsa memberikan perlakukan kepada kedua sampel. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis yang diberi pembelajaran menggunakan video animasi berbasis powtoon adalah 73,00 dengan simpangan baku 7,76 dan rata-rata hasil tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis yang diberi pembelajaran tanpa video adalah 65,14 dengan simpangan baku 8,14. Untuk uji hipotesis digunakan uji t, dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan bantuan SPSS 22.00 diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,001 < 0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa video animasi berbasis powtoon dengan model TAI terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa dengan model TAI tanpa bantuan video. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media yang digunakan mendapatkan respon yang baik dan efektif diberlakukan bagi siswa dalam pembelajaran
Hubungan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Di UPTD Puskesmas Trimoharjo
Authors: Pratiwi Widya Sandy , Yuliaswati Enny , Widiyati Rina Sri , Handayani Sri
Published: November 2024

Pregnant women will certainly have significant changes and impacts related to physiological and psychological. The occurrence of physiological changes such as nausea, vomiting, an enlarged stomach, and fatigue can certainly affect the mother's psychology during pregnancy. However, due to physiological and psychological changes that occur during pregnancy, this then triggers feelings of anxiety (anxiety) and feelings of anxiety in the condition of pregnancy. This type of research is analytic using the research design "Cross Sectional" where the independent variable and the dependent variable are examined simultaneously and at one time. Based on the Chi-Square test conducted by the researcher, the X2 value was 36.937> from X2 table 31.410 with a p value of 0.000 < α 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women in Trimester III with the level of anxiety in facing childbirth in the work area of UPTD Trimoharjo Health Center. There is a significant relationship between the characteristics of third trimester pregnant women and the level of anxiety in facing childbirth in the work area of UPTD Trimoharjo Health Center
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Aplikasi Powtoon Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ipas Kelas V Di SD Negeri 1 Suci
Authors: Siti Alfina Damayanti  , Hanikah  , Diana Setiana
Published: November 2024

Penelitian yang berjudul pengaruh media pembelajaran aplikasi Powtoon terhadap hasil belajar IPAS Kelas V di SD Negeri 1 Suci ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh yang signifikan dalam penerapan media pembelajaran aplikasi Powtoon terhadap hasil belajar IPAS. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen desain pre-eksperimental intact group comparison. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 52 siswa kelas V-B yang terdiri dari kelompok eksperimen 26 siswa dan kelompok kontrol 26 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan dari media pembelajaran aplikasi powtoon terhadap hasil belajar IPAS, hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari lebih besarnya nilai rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan media pembelajaran powtoon dibandingkan rata-rata kelas kontrol yang tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran powtoon. Diperkuat juga dengan hasil uji t independent yang dibuktikan dengan nilai T hitung > T tabel dengan perolehan nilai sebesar 3,013 > 2,009 sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dalam penerapan media pembelajaran aplikasi powtoon terhadap hasil belajar IPAS kelas V di SD Negeri 1 Suci.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Diri dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Motivasi Berprestasi pada Atlet Anggar di Makassar
Authors: Dirhamzah Andi Almaidah , Ahmad Ahmad , Alwi M. Ahkam
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepercayaan diri dan dukungan sosial terhadap motivasi berprestasi pada atlet anggar di Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet anggar Club IPASS Makassar berjumlah 61 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Alat ukur penelitian menggunakan 3 buah skala, yaitu skala kepercayaan diri, skala dukungan sosial dan skala motivasi berprestasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda yang menjelaskan secara menyeluruh pengaruh antar variabel yang ada dalam penelitian dan pengujian rangkaian pengaruh secara simultan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Ada pengaruh kepercayaan diri terhadap motivasi berprestasi pada atlet anggar di Makassar dengan nilai regresi sebesar 0,172 dan nilai signifikasi 0,047<0,05. 2) Ada pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap motivasi berprestasi pada atlet anggar di Makassar dengan nilai regresi 0,457 dan nilai signifikansi 0,001<0,05. 3) Ada pengaruh kepercayaan diri dan dukungan sosial secara simultan terhadap motivasi berprestasi pada atlet anggar di Makassar dengan nilai R Square 0,318 dan nilai signifikansi 0,003<0,05. Dengan demikian terdapat arah pengaruh positif signifikansi kepercayaan diri dan dukungan sosial terhadap motivasi berprestasi pada atlet anggar di Makassar.
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Jumlah Penduduk, Dan Jumlah Wisatawan Nusantara Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah
Authors: Imansyah Haiqal , Sambodo Bambang
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pendapatan asli daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Aceh dipengaruhi oleh PDRB, jumlah penduduk, dan jumlah wisatawan nusantara. Total sampel adalah 23 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Aceh. Metode kuantitatif digunakan sebagai metode penelitian, dengan data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang didapat melalui publikasi dan website resmi Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia, Direktoral Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK), dan Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID). Hasil penelitian membuktikan secara parsial pendapatan asli daerah tidak dipengaruhi oleh PDRB, jumlah penduduk dan jumlah wisatawan nusantara. Hal ini terbukti pada uji parsial, nilai signifikansi yang dihasilakn dari semua variabel independen berada kurang dari 0,05. Akan tetapi, pendapatan asli daerah secara bersama-sama (simultan) dipengaruhi oleh PDRB, jumlah penduduk, dan jumlah wisatawan nusantara, terlihat pada uji simultan dengan nilai f-hitung 13.91490 yang lebih besar daripada f-tabel 2,745915. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah  pendapatan asli daerah di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Aceh secara parsial tidak dipengaruhi oleh PDRB, jumlah penduduk dan jumlah wisatawan nusantara. Tetapi secara simultan PAD dapat dipengaruhi oleh PDRB, jumlah penduduk, dan jumlah wisatawan nusantara. Sehingga Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Aceh dianggap masih kurang dapat memanfaatkan sumber daya daerah yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerahnya, baik di sektor ekonomi, demografi, dan pariwisata.
Efektivitas Teknik Hipnoterapi untuk Menurunkan Perilaku Phubbing di SMA Negeri 6 Balikpapan
Authors: Pambudi Agung
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini terbersit dari maraknya perilaku siswa kurang menghargai yang lebih tua, kawan dan lingkungan karena sibuk dengan smartphone yang disebut phubbing. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode true eksperimen dengan desain one grup pretest-posttest yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektive atau tidaknya teknik hipnoterapi terhadap perilaku Phubbing pada siswa. Sampel pada penelitain ini sebanyak 67 orang dari kelas X dan XI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampel mengalami penurunan kategori phubbing saat pretest dan posttest dengan kategori sangat rendah dari 1% menjadi 6%, kategori tinggi dari 12% menjadi 21%. Hasil output untuk empat aspek phubbing mengunakan uji wilcoxon signed renk untuk aspek nomophobia, konflik interpersonal, isolasi diri dan problem acknowledgmen mempunyai nilai signifikansi 0.01>0.05 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, Rank-Biserial Correlation 0.9>0.5 yang berarti pengaruh terapi perilaku kognitif dengan teknik hipnoterapi terhadap perilaku phubbing sangat tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik hipnoterapi efektif untuk menurunkan perilaku phubbing terhadap remaja khususnya siswa.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Brith Ball Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Di Klinik Pratama Kasih Bunda Tahun 2024
Authors: Seniorita Dona
Published: November 2024

Pada kehamilan dan persalinan rasa nyeri diartikan sebagai sebuah sinyal untuk memberitahukan kepada ibu bahwa dirinya telah memasuki tahapan proses persalinan. Perry&Bobak (2004) mengatakan rasa nyeri yang dialami selama persalinan bersifat unik pada setiap ibu dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain budaya, takut, kecemasan, pengalaman persalinan sebelumnya, persiapan persalinan dan dukungan. Rasa nyeri pada persalinan adalah manifestasi dari adanya kontraksi (pemendekan) otot rahim. Kontraksi inilah yang menimbulkan rasa sakit pada pinggang, daerah perut dan menjalar kearah paha. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah two group only post test desain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 responden terdapat 12 responden yang merasakan tingkat nyeri persalinan kala I dengan nyeri sedang (60,0%), 7 responden (35,0%) yang merasakan tingkat nyeri ringan dan 1 responden (5,0%) yang merasakan tingkat nyeri berat (5,0%) sesudah diberikan terapi birth ball dan kelompok kontrol terdiri dari 20 responden terdapat 1 responden yang merasakan tingkat nyeri persalinan kala I sedang (5,0%) dan 19 responden yang merasakan tingkat nyeri persalinan kala I berat (95,0%) tidak diberikan terapi birth ball. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh birth ball terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I di Klinik Pratama Kasih Bunda dengan nilai P < 0,05.
Integrated Photovoltaic Systems in Ecorubarchitecture
Authors: Cekic Nikola
Published: November 2024

Implementation of integrated photovoltaic systems in building construction represents a strategic step in ecourbarchitectonic, functionally innovated formation of building with an altered esthetics and artistic understanding of spatial compositions. In such a concept, there are renewable energy sources which with modular solar panels bring about a high architectonic quality. They are an integral part of the structure, generating photovoltaic energy. The advent of BIPV technologies opened a very important city-building topic on future harmonic formation of the houses, their positioning and layout orientation in relation to the natural and artifact environment, as well as on the organic, environmental interpolation of physical structures into the existing urban fabric. In general, it is a strategic question of urbanity in terms of further formation of the appearance of houses, streets, squares and plazas in different climates. In the focus is a correct choice of the type of BIPV facades and building material which will improve its performance.
O problema da regulamentação de Base de Dados no Brasil
Authors: Santo Bianca E. , B. Junior Helio C. , Susuki Renan H. , Mota Thalles P. L. , Figueiredo Josiel M. de , Oliveira Allan G. de
Published: November 2024

O artigo analisa a regulamentação das bases de dados no Brasil, destacando os desafios gerados pela ausência de uma legislação específica. Com o crescimento do mercado de dados, a proteção de direitos sobre essas informações torna-se essencial. A pesquisa utiliza métodos históricos e comparativos para analisar as implicações da falta de proteção legal, considerando a Lei de Direito Autoral e tratados internacionais, além de comparar o cenário brasileiro com legislações de países como a União Europeia e os Estados Unidos. A conclusão destaca a necessidade de regulamentação para estimular inovação e investimentos, equilibrando o acesso aos dados e a proteção de direitos.
Der dänische Film
Authors: Penke Niels
Published: November 2024

In der Geschichte des dänischen Films lassen sich von der Stummfilmzeit bis heute immer wieder innovative Pionierarbeiten finden, aber auch erfolgreiche Serien, skurrile Komödien und skandalträchtige Psychodramen. Zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts gehörte Dänemark zu den größten und international bedeutendsten Filmnationen. Experimentelle Stummfilme, in denen Jagd auf echte Tiere gemacht wird, prägten die ersten Jahrzehnte ebenso wie abendfüllende Romanzen, Science-Fiction- und Katastrophen-Filme. Doch Qualität und Erfolg führten dazu, dass Regisseure und Schauspielerinnen nach Deutschland, Frankreich oder in die USA gingen, um Weltstars zu werden – wie die legendäre Asta Nielsen in den 1910er Jahren. Die Geschichte des dänischen Films muss daher inter- oder transnational nachvollzogen werden. Der Band erläutert diese Geschichte in ihren Grundzügen von 1896 bis in die Gegenwart und stellt bedeutende Filme und Serien, ihre Entstehungskontexte wie auch ihre Regisseurinnen und Regisseure vor, u. a. Benjamin Christensen, Carl Theodor Dreyer, Lars von Trier und Susanne Bier.
Philosophie der Musik
Authors: Feige Daniel Martin
Published: November 2024

Die Musikphilosophie Theodor W. Adornos hat die musikästhetische Diskussion in Deutschland über viele Jahrzehnte bestimmt. Das Buch lotet dieses Erbe aus, indem es die Grundgedanken von Adornos am Paradigma der Musik entwickelten Ästhetischen Theorie für Formen der Musik ausbuchstabiert, die Adorno selbst nicht im Blick hatte. Die Texte knüpfen hierbei einerseits an Adornos Erbe an, befragen aber zugleich kritisch die normative Einengung auf bestimmte Arten von Musik. Bekanntermaßen waren Adornos Urteile über den Jazz und auch die Popmusik vernichtend. Mit und gegen Adorno versucht das Buch, auf die ästhetischen Potenziale des Jazz wie der Popmusik zu pochen. Dies geschieht, indem anhand von acht Grundbegriffen (von "Begriff" über "Dialektik" und "Kritik" bis "Gattung") Überlegungen zur Musik im Spannungsfeld der Künste entwickelt und entfaltet werden. Die Kapitel des Buches können dabei im Zusammenhang oder für sich gelesen werden.
Wider das „Damoklesschwert“
Authors: Winkler Nils
Published: November 2024

The boundaries of sexual criminal law are an ongoing subject of jurisprudence. The 50th Criminal Law Amendment Act (50. StÄG) in 2016 led to an expansion of criminal liability. Driven by the events on New Year's Eve 2015/2016 in Cologne and elsewhere, the legislator introduced the principle of "no means no" into the Criminal Code. However, the consequences for suspects remained unnoticed. It may be unpopular to adopt this perspective. However, it is indispensable for a functioning criminal justice system. This paper reminds us of the risk of destruction posed by sexual criminal investigation proceedings and shows ways of counteracting this when it is a case of ‘one person's word against another's’.
Modern British Symphonies
Authors: Hilzinger Dorothea
Published: November 2024

Britische Sinfonien um 1900 können einerseits als Teil einer nationalen, spezifisch britischen (musikalischen) Moderne verstanden werden. Sie reflektieren demnach Identifikationsdiskurse der Jahrhundertwende. Andererseits sind sie Gattungsbeiträge im Rahmen einer internationalen Gemeinschaft von Komponisten und Komponistinnen. Das Buch fächert die Bedingungen für das Verfassen von Sinfonien am Übergang zum 20. Jahrhundert in England auf. Es geht von einem erweiterten Begriff einer musikalischen Moderne im internationalen Forschungskontext um Decentering Modernity aus. Anhand einzelner Werke – beispielsweise von Edward Elgar, Hubert Parry, Arthur Somervell oder Ralph Vaughan Williams – wird gezeigt, wie sich unterschiedliche Facetten der Moderne in kompositorischen Entscheidungen manifestieren. Dazu gehören landschaftlich und zeitlich gebundene Verweise ebenso wie selbstreflexive Konstruktionen. Damit ergibt sich im Rahmen einer globalgeschichtlichen Perspektive einerseits eine Neubestimmung der Moderne. Andererseits entsteht ein neues Bild der Gattungsgeschichte der Sinfonie. Das Buch versteht sich auch als grundlegender Beitrag zur Methodik musikalischer Analyse.
Foreign Bodies in ENT in Pediatric Age Group
Authors: Mishra Sameeksha , Vaidya Sudhakar
Published: November 2024

The presence of foreign bodies (FB) in the ear, nose, and pharynx is indeed a common situation encountered by emergency physicians and otolaryngologists. These cases can pose significant challenges and, if not managed appropriately, may lead to life-threatening complications. It is crucial to promptly and carefully address these cases to prevent complications and ensure patient safety. As per day-to-day encountered cases, it was found that among the cases of foreign bodies (FBs) in pediatric patients presenting to the pediatric emergency unit, ear (otic) FBs accounted for the majority, nose (nasal) FBs were the second most common, and throat (pharyngolaryngeal) FBs were less frequent, the protocol for the removal of foreign bodies from the ear. It is crucial to have a systematic approach to ensure the safe and effective extraction of foreign bodies, especially in pediatric patients. This high occurrence can be attributed to the ease of identification and patient reporting, particularly for foreign bodies in accessible areas such as the ears, nose, and oropharynx. Overall, managing ear, nose, and throat (ENT) foreign bodies requires careful assessment, prompt intervention, and consideration of patient-specific factors to achieve successful outcomes while minimizing risks.
Current Advances in Stem Cell-Based Therapies: Adult Stem Cell Applications
Authors: Mandacı Şanlı Neslihan , Timuroğlu Aysu
Published: November 2024

Recent progress in stem cell technology offers promise for patients afflicted with various diseases and injuries. Stem cell-based therapy, encompassing multipotent mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) has emerged as a pivotal component in regenerative medicine. The aim is to repair or substitute diseased or damaged organs or tissues with healthy new cells through stem cell transplantation. Both MSCs and HSCs are multipotent precursors endowed with the ability to self-renew. Over 5000 registered clinical trial phases spanning diverse areas have utilized MSCs or HSCs for therapeutic interventions. This overview presents a comprehensive update on recent clinical applications employing either HSCs or MSCs sourced from allogeneic origins for addressing human ailments such as neurological disorders, pulmonary dysfunctions, leukemia, cardiovascular conditions, and skin injuries.
A Critical Review of Geomagnetic and Ionospheric Anomalies as Earthquake Precursors
Authors: Luo Yiyang
Published: November 2024

This chapter presents a critical review of research on geomagnetic and ionospheric anomalies as potential precursors to earthquakes. Despite significant interest and numerous studies, these phenomena have not been conclusively proven as definitive indicators of seismic activity. The chapter explores historical doubts, instances of misjudgment, and conflicting perspectives within the scientific community. It delves into advancements in understanding these anomalies, highlighting specific cases and theoretical mechanisms. Additionally, the chapter examines the potential connection between solar activity, geomagnetic storms, and seismic events. By addressing these complexities, the chapter aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current knowledge and identify areas requiring further research to improve the reliability of earthquake precursor studies.
Sleeve Gastrectomy: Surgical and Endoscopic Approaches
Authors: Carkit Sedat , Karaagac Mustafa
Published: November 2024

Sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is the most frequently performed bariatric procedure worldwide, accounting for more than 55% of all bariatric procedures. Due to its prevalence and its numerous costly complications, such as diabetes and heart disease, as well as disability and loss of productivity, obesity is more expensive than any other health issue. Diet, exercise, and behavior modification are the foundational elements of any meaningful initiative for significant and lasting weight loss. Unfortunately, for the morbidly obese, these measures alone almost invariably fail to achieve acceptable long-term weight loss. This article will be comprehensive and detail all approaches used in the implementation of sleeve gastrectomy, providing readers with all the necessary tools to perform an excellent SG.
Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Acute Brain Injury
Authors: A. AL Turk Mostafa
Published: November 2024

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) represents a significant and unpredictable complication during any hospital stay. Patients with neurological injuries are at a particularly higher risk for such complications. Both prophylaxis and treatment of VTE in these patients present challenging and often controversial topics for intensivists and neurologists. The abundance of research and guidelines available for treating stroke and traumatic brain injury patients has facilitated the prevention and management of thromboembolisms in this subset of patients. On the other hand, patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage can be safely initiated on anticoagulation therapy once the bleeding vessel is secured. However, patients with spontaneous intraparenchymal hemorrhage have traditionally been overlooked in terms of VTE prophylaxis. Given the complexity and variability in clinical presentations, a tailored approach is essential. This involves balancing the risks of thromboembolism against the potential for exacerbating intracranial bleeding. Emerging evidence and evolving guidelines continue to shape best practices, aiming to optimize outcomes for these vulnerable patient populations.
Chemistry of Food Additives: Preservatives
Authors: K. Quansah Joycelyn , Kwesi Saalia Firibu
Published: November 2024

Food additives are substances that are added to food to serve specific technological functions for consumer acceptability, shelf-life extension and other product quality attributes. They may be directly added in very small amounts or indirectly during the manufacture, preparation, packaging, transport or storage. As chemical preservatives, they prevent or minimize degradation by microbial growth and activity, which may constitute safety hazards or undesirable quality changes. Depending on their chemistry and functionality, food additives are categorized into several groups, but the commonest are the antimicrobials, antioxidants or anti-browning agents. They may be extracted from natural sources such as in plants, microorganisms or animals, or may be synthetically derived. Synthetic antioxidants as well as naturally occurring polyphenols are used to minimize oxidation in foods. Antimicrobial agents destroy and or inhibit microbial growth in foods, while anti-browning agents prevent discolouration of foods caused by the action of endogenous enzymes. Selection of a food additive depends on the product type, expected functionality, pH of the matrix, among other factors. The use of food additives in food processing is strictly regulated by bodies, such as the Codex Alimentarius Commission (FAO/WHO), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (USA) and European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) (European Union (EU)) because of consumer safety concerns.
Khảo sát thành phần và giá trị sử dụng các loài trong họ Gừng (Zingiberaceae) tại Khu Bảo tồn thiên nhiên Mường La, tỉnh Sơn La
Authors: Nguyen Duc Long , Vu Thi Lien
Published: November 2024

The Zingiberaceae family at Muong La Nature Reserve, in Son La province was researched and sampled from 2022 to 2023, resulting in identifying 30 species belonging to 8 genera. Alpinia was the richest genus (10 species), then followed by Curcuma (5 species), Wurfbainia and Zingiber (4 species). Their habitat lived mainly under the secondary forests with 23 species, scrub with 12 species, gardens with 18 species, primary forest with 10 species and along streams with 8 species. In addition to the value for essential oils, the plants also have other uses such as: 27 species as medicinal plants, 8 species for food, 3 species for ornamental and 2 species for making wine yeast. There were 6 plant species with use value UV≥ 0.90 in the total of 30 investigated species. Geographic factors for the Zingiberaceae in the study area included: Asia tropical element (66.7%), endemic of Vietnam and subendemic element (16.7%), northern temperate and intertropical element (6.7%), paleotropic element (3.3%)
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của chất độc da cam/dioxin đối với sức khỏe con người và giải pháp ngăn ngừa, giảm thiểu
Authors: Trinh Khac Sau , Vo Viet Cuong , Le Van Quang , Nguyen Ngoc Tan , Dang Minh Hien
Published: November 2024

Objectives: To analyze the structure of some common diseases in the study group (∑SG group) including people residing around three airports of Bien Hoa, Da Nang and Phu Cat, and the Son Tra-Da Nang control group (ST group). Assessing health risks from dioxin exposure from ambient air and foodstuffs. Methods: A case-control study. Results: The health status of 1040 households in the ∑SG group and 400 households in the ST group were surveyed. The five diseases of hypertension, diabetes, stomach, joints, ear-nose-throat are common in the ∑SG study group and all have a higher rate than the ST control group. Women in the ∑SG group suffered more types of reproductive complications than the control group. The risks of dioxin exposure from ambient air remains below and within the 10% of the tolerable daily intake (TDI) threshold recommended by WHO, but the highest value is approximately the maximum threshold. The risks of dioxin exposure due to accidental consumption of certain foodstuffs originating in and around the three airports remains higher than the 90% TDI threshold. Conclusion: It is necessary to effectively implement measures to manage environmental health risks, and prevent and minimize risks due to dioxin exposure for people residing around three airports. And continue implementing intervention, treatment, control, and exposure limitation solutions combined with communication activities.
Đánh giá độc tính cấp và độc tính bán trường diễn của viên nang cứng Probiotic EntVN 500 mg trên động vật thực nghiệm
Authors: Bui Thi Lan Anh , Le Thi Lan Anh , Dao Nguyen Manh , Dang Thi Viet Huong , Hoang Giang , Nguyen Hai Duong
Published: November 2024

Probiotic EntVN 500 mg contains the probiotic strains E. faecium F26BA and E. faecium F54BA, both of which were isolated from traditional Vietnamese foods. This study's goal is to evaluate the safety of Probiotic EntVN 500 mg through an acute and semi-chronic toxicity oral administration. Toxicity studies on Wistar rats showed that even at a dose of 10 000 mg/kg body weight-40 times higher than the typical human dose-no 50% mortality rate (LD50) was observed. After administering EntVN Probiotic 500 mg to sewer rat at a daily dose of 140 mg/kg body weight (equivalent to the human dosage) and 420 mg/kg body weight (three times the human dosage) over a four-week period, no significant changes were observed hematological parameters including red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets. Blood chemistry tests, measuring levels of AST, ALT, cholesterol, albumin, and creatinine, also showed no significant variations. Additionally, histopathological examinations of the liver, spleen, and kidneys revealed no damage. Mice after using EntVN 500 mg increased their weight slightly compared to the control group. The concentration of viable probiotic bacteria was 3.3 x 1010 CFU/g at the time of production, and 3 x 1010 CFU/g one month later, indicating stable potency. The capsule formulation complies with Vietnam's national standards for bacterial contamination limits and heavy metal contamination limits. The results indicate that the capsule Probiotic EntVN 500 mg ingredients are safe and have potential applications in the field of pharmaceuticals and functional foods
Điều trị bảo tồn thoát vị đĩa đệm cột sống thắt lưng: phác đồ kết hợp sóng ngắn, xoa bóp bấm huyệt, điện châm và kéo giãn cột sống
Authors: Phung Quang Tung , Tran Danh Tien Thinh
Published: November 2024

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of conservatively treating lumbar disc herniation using a combination protocol consisting of shortwave therapy, acupressure massage, electroacupuncture, and spinal traction therapy. Subjects and Methods: A clinical trial comparing before-and-after treatment outcomes in 150 patients diagnosed and classified according to the Michigan State University (MSU) classification on lumbar spine MRI films. Patients underwent intervention with a protocol combining shortwave therapy, acupressure, electroacupuncture, and mechanical spinal traction therapy for a minimum of 15 days, with assessment every 5 days during intervention. Evaluation criteria included treatment duration, pain intensity (VAS), and lumbar spine flexibility (schober test). Results: After an average treatment duration of 15.9 (1.71) days, all participating patients showed significant improvement in pain symptoms and lumbar spine mobility. Patients in level I exhibited shorter average treatment durations and experienced better pain reduction and improvement in lumbar spine mobility compared to patients in grades II-III, with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). No serious adverse effects were recorded during the intervention protocol. Conclusion: The combined protocol of shortwave therapy, acupressure, electroacupuncture, and spinal traction therapy effectively reduces pain and improves lumbar spine mobility in lumbar disc herniation patients. It demonstrates safety when used in a clinical.
Nghiên cứu trồng thử nghiệm một số loài tre trong điều kiện đất nhiễm mặn tại huyện Cần Giờ, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Mai Quang Tuyen , Vu Thi Minh Chau , Tran Thi Le Thu , Do Thi Tuyet Nhung
Published: November 2024

Vietnam is one of the most biodiverse countries with high bamboo species and has the potential for planning bamboo to harvesting bamboo shoots. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the growth ability of Dendrocalamus latiflorus and Bambusa cf. beecheyana under 3 salty soil conditions comprising non-saline soils (0.12±0.12 g/kg), slightly saline soils (1.58±0.39 g/kg), and moderately saline soils (2.96±0.87 g/kg) at Can Gio Applied Research and Testing Station, located in Can Gio District, Ho Chi Minh City. The results showed that the survival rate of bamboo species tends to decrease with planting time and the increase of salinity in the soil environment. Tree height, trunk diameter, and number of trees per clump were significantly higher on non-saline soils than on slightly saline soils and both were significantly higher than moderately saline soils (p-value < 0.05). The primary result provides the research base for further planning bamboo to harvesting bamboo shoots in Can Gio district, Ho Chi Minh City.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contexstual Teaching And Learning (Ctl) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PKN Kelas III di SD Negeri 124385 Jl. Sawi
Authors: Mei Putri Sihombing  , Esti Sirait  , Sukardo Sitohang
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (Ctl) learning model on student learning outcomes in Civics Class III subjects at SD Negeri 124385 Jl. Mustard. The type of research that suits the title of this research is quantitative. There are three types of Pre-Experimental research, but the researcher used One Group Pretest-Posttest Design research. One Group Pretest-Posttest is a type of research that compares conditions before treatment and conditions after treatment.  Based on the results of the research and discussions that have been carried out, namely to determine the influence of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) on the social studies learning outcomes of class V students at SD Negeri 124385 Jl. Sawi, it can be concluded as follows: That the student learning outcomes before being given treatment were mostly still not achieved the KKM, that is, students obtained a score above the KKM of 39.28% (12 students) the remaining 60.72% (18 students) had a score still below the KKM. However, after being given treatment, student learning outcomes increased, namely students who obtained above the KKM amounted to 100% (30 students). Based on the results of the hypothesis test that has been carried out, it is found that t = 18.115 while t table = 2.045. So tcount>ttable so that the hypothesis in this research is accepted and successful. So Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This shows that there are differences between student learning outcomes using the Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) model.
Penerapan metode full costing dan variable costing dalam perhitungan biaya produksi pada PT. Fortuna Inti Alam
Authors: Anggaria Astria , Gerungai Natalia Y. T. , Kalalo Meily Y. B.
Published: November 2024

PT. Fortuna Inti Alam is an industrial company in the field of ground coffee. The problem in this study is PT. Fortuna Inti Alam in calculating production costs using the direct costing method. The purpose of this study is to determine the comparison of the full costing method, variable costing and direct costing methods that have been used by the company. The method used in this study is qualitative using primary data. Data collection methods are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the calculation of production costs carried out by PT. Fortuna Inti Alam produces a cost of Rp 2,500,238,866. The calculation of production costs carried out using the full costing method produces a result of Rp 2,720,108,539. The calculation carried out using the variable costing method produces a result of Rp 2,450,388,866. This is because in the calculation of the variable costing method, fixed factory overhead costs are not taken into account.
Desinserção e Masculinidade
Authors: Muñoz Nuria Malajovich , Barbosa Lucas Costa Marins
Published: November 2024

A partir de estudo qualitativo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência, abordamos prática extensionista orientada pela psicanálise lacaniana e desenvolvida em uma universidade pública, tendo como foco a produção de cuidado e o compartilhamento de narrativas sobre gênero e masculinidade em um dispositivo grupal. O objetivo do presente estudo é apresentar a prática coletiva desenvolvida com homens que realizam tratamento em saúde mental, analisando as incidências do intercâmbio narrativo na subjetivação do sofrimento e no exercício crítico de questionamento em relação aos estereótipos ligados ao gênero. A coletivização e o compartilhamento de experiências como estratégias do campo da saúde mental possibilitam contornar as dificuldades de inserção e ampliam a visão acerca das masculinidades, situando-se ainda como tomada de posição ativa que procura combater discursos radicais e de recusa à diferença.
Results of Teacher’s Supervision at SDN 6 Banyuasin I
Authors: Gunardi Ahmad
Published: November 2024

The implementation of academic supervision is a professional guidance activity carried out by the principal to teachers to ensure that they can carry out their teaching obligations with high performance so that learning can run effectively with the main indicators being an active, creative, inventive, effective, efficient, and enjoyable learning process. This study aims to determine the implementation of academic supervision to improve teacher performance. This type of research is a literature study. using conceptual and theoretical research. The literature study uses 30 journals as study materials. The stages in writing a literature study include topic selection, literature search, opinion development, literature survey, literature criticism, and review writing. The results of the study state that academic supervision which runs effectively can improve teacher performance, especially in carrying out learning activities. The implementation of effective academic supervision is carried out starting from activity planning, implementation, providing feedback, and following up. The tools for carrying out assessments in implementing academic supervision include learning device administration assessment instruments, lesson plan assessment instruments, learning implementation assessment instruments, learning evaluation assessment instruments, follow-up instruments, and overall performance assessment instruments.
The Impact of Multimedia Learning Models on Listening Comprehension: A Systematic Review of Self-Efficacy and Technology Integration
Authors: Saraswaty Dwi Rara , Adawiyah Dita , Sulistiyo Urip , Haryanto Eddy
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this systematic review is to examine the impact of multimedia learning models on listening comprehension, with a particular focus on the roles of self-efficacy and technology integration. The study utilizes the PRISMA methodology to ensure rigor in the systematic review process, synthesizing research findings from 2019 to 2024. Results show that multimedia learning models significantly improve listening comprehension by providing diverse and engaging methods, aligning with Mayer’s cognitive theory of multimedia learning. Additionally, self-efficacy and technology integration were identified as critical moderating factors, enhancing both learning outcomes and learner confidence. This review contributes to the development of effective multimedia learning environments, offering valuable insights for educators, instructional designers, and policymakers.
Lohntheoretische Überlegungen zur Klassismus-Debatte
Authors: Pitz Kristofer , Buhmann Noah
Published: November 2024

In den vergangenen Jahren erfuhr die Debatte um den Begriff des Klassismus in deutschsprachigen akademischen und journalistischen Debatten zunehmende Aufmerksamkeit. Eine Reihe marxistischer Autor:innen kritisierte den Klassismus-Ansatz als oberflächlich. Die ökonomische Grundlage des Klassenantagonismus in der kapitalistischen Ausbeutung werde im Rahmen der Klassismus-Theorie ausgeblendet. Obwohl wir die meisten Argumente der Kritiker:innen teilen, argumentieren wir, dass die Klassismus-Theorie einen wichtigen Punkt bei der Beschreibung der Stratifizierung der Arbeiter:innenklasse trifft. Wir wollen zeigen, dass eine solche Stratifizierung systematisch in eine Theorie des idealen Durchschnitts des Kapitalismus eingeführt werden kann, indem wir diese mittels marxscher Formanalyse und klassischer Produktionsmodelle analysieren.
Ein Europa von Wohlstand und Sicherheit
Authors: Marterbauer Markus
Published: November 2024

Gabriel Felbermayr wirft seine Ideen für die Zukunft Europas zur rechten Zeit in die öffentliche Debatte, denn die EU steht einmal mehr am Scheideweg. Felbermayr betont den Binnenmarkt und die Währungsunion als zentrale wirtschaftliche Elemente der EU, sieht aber in vielen Bereichen – von der Sicherung der Außengrenzen bis zu gemeinsamen Investitionen in die öffentliche Infrastruktur – großen Bedarf an Reformen und auch an mehr Europa. Seine Vorschläge können und müssen kontroversiell diskutiert werden – denn Europa braucht Fortschritt, und Fortschritt entsteht auf Basis eines faktenbasierten und kritischen Diskurses.
Wind power forecasting technologies: A review
Authors: Kumar Krishan , Prabhakar Priti , Verma Avnesh
Published: November 2024

This study addresses the critical role of wind power forecasting in ensuring stable and reliable power system operations. Wind power forecasting is critical for the efficient operation of plants, time scheduling, and the balancing of power generation with grid integration systems. Due to its dependency on dynamic climatic conditions and associated factors, accurate wind power forecasting is challenging. The research delves into various aspects, including input data, input selection techniques, data pre-processing, and forecasting methods, with the aim of motivating researchers to design highly efficient online/offline models on weather-based data. The overarching goal is to enhance the reliability and stability of power systems while optimizing energy resource utilization. The analysis reveals that hybrid models offer more accurate results, highlighting their significance in the current era. This study investigates different Wind Power Forecasting (WPF) models from existing literature, focusing on input variables, time horizons, climatic conditions, pre-processing techniques, and sample sizes that affect model accuracy. It covers statistical models like ARMA and ARIMA, along with AI techniques including Deep Learning (DL), Machine Learning (ML), and neural networks, to estimate wind power.
Para contener los males de la pobreza: la conformación del sistema de beneficencia durante el segundo imperio mexicano
Authors: León Garduño Ángela
Published: November 2024

Dentro de los objetivos del Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de las Revoluciones de México (INEHRM) se encuentran el desarrollo y la colaboración en la difusión de la historia. En ese sentido, desde hace varios años, el INEHRM también ha reconocido y premiado las investigaciones históricas que han contribuido a la construcción y entendimiento de los diferentes periodos o acontecimientos de la Historia de México. Fue así como se creó el “Premio Gastón García Cantú” para reconocer las investigaciones, a nivel de maestría o doctorado, sobre la Reforma Liberal de México y el Porfiriato. El presente trabajo fue galardonado con dicho premio en 2021 por su contribución a esta categoría. Esta investigación histórica está dividida en 4 capítulos. A lo largo del texto el lector podrá observar como la autora se centra en explorar cómo se formó un sistema que requirió la participación y colaboración de varios grupos sociales, cada uno con distintos niveles de influencia y responsabilidades. También podrá mirar a detalle la creación y operación del Consejo General de Beneficencia, destacando su importancia en la implementación de políticas de asistencia. Por último, cabe destacar que la autora incluye un apartado titulado “Mapas y Anexos”, donde de forma muy acertada recurre al uso de tablas e imágenes cartográficas que, además de proporcionar coordenadas espacio-temporales, resultan útiles para concretar todas aquellas referencias mentales que surgen a lo largo de las páginas.