bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of duckweed meal dietary inclusion on growth performance and survival of African catfish fingerlings
Authors: Méndez Yuniel , Torres Yenny , Pérez Yilian , Romás Misleidi , Cortés Edilmar
Published: December 2020

Currently, the use of unconventional food sources in the inclusion of fish diets is cause of great interest. The growth performance of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) was evaluated, with the inclusion of duckweed meal (Lemna perpusilla) in four levels (0, 6, 12 and 18 %) in the diet. African catfish with an average weight of 1.27 ± 0.03 g, were distributed in a completely randomized design, with 16 experimental cages (four replicates/treatment). The fingerlings were fed for 48 days of experimentation. An analysis of variance and a Duncan´s test were performed. No significant differences were found (p< 0.05) for the first two levels evaluated, but with the rest there were differences, as the percentage of inclusion of the duckweed meal in the ration increased. Final weight was decreasing, as well as absolute growth rate, increase in daily weight, feed conversion ratio and food efficiency. Survival throughout the experiment was between 72 y 65 % in all treatments. The inclusion of duckweed meal in the diet did not affect the parameters of water quality. It was concluded that the L. perpusillase meal can be included up to 12 % in diets for African catfish fingerlings, without affecting the growth performance.
Sensory atributes, nutricional values and innocuousness of hamburgers made with cherry pulp, soy and pork meet
Authors: Loyola Nelson , Acuña Carlos , Arriola Mariela
Published: December 2020

The addition of pulps and extracts from some fruits has proved to be good to replace fat in food, aside from the addition oCof a higher nutritional value to chopped-meat products, such as hamburgers. In this work, hamburgers made with pork meet with the addition of cherry pulp and soy protein were assessed; physical, chemical and microbiological aspects were analyzed as well as their sensorial qualities. Three treatments with different percentages such as; pork meet 63.4 %, cherry pulp 8 %, soy protein 4.3 % and biosalt 1.1 % were made. Moisture was determined by the method (AOAC 950.46). In addition, pH and the percentage of lactic acid present in hamburgers was measured, presence of E. coli, as well as the sensorial evaluation according to their sensorial attributes and their overall acceptability. The content of moisture was not significantly different among the treatments (p≤ 0.05). Percentage of fat changed 30.5 % (T1) and 34.4 % (T3), being observed significant differences between both treatments (p≤ 0.05). The pH varied between 32 % (T1), 5.5 % (T2) and 23.7 % (T3) as compared with the hamburgers made in the control treatment T0, being significantly different from those made in treatments T1 and T2. The content of lactic acid showed an increase of 71.4 % (T1), 69.2 % (T2) and 36.4 % (T3), being significantly different among them. Significant differences (p≤ 0.05) in the perception of the attributes color and texture on the assessed hamburgers were detected, which did not happen with the attributes flavor and aroma. The microbiological evaluation, it was observed no presence of E.coli. The hypothesis of this study was not completely fulfilled because the addition of cherry pulp to make hamburgers effectively reduced the fat content, but the sensorial chemical aspects, acceptability and innocuousness did not show any improvement as compared to the control treatment.
The Cycle of Learning, Memorizing, and Forgetting
Authors: Library Spring
Published: December 2020

Memories are a crucial part of our identity. Learning enhances neuronal growth process that establishes new connections, or neurite retraction to remove existing connections.
Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları Bağlamında İmam Hatip Liseleri: Güncel Tartışmalar ve Öneriler
Authors: ARICAN Sümeyra
Published: December 2020

İmam hatip liseleri hakkında en yoğun tartışmaların yaşandığı eğitim kurumlarından biri olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Hem imam hatip liseleri odağında kurumlaşan sivil kuruluşlar hem de eğitimle ilgilenen sivil kuruluşlar imam hatip lisesi meselesini gündeme almaktadırlar. Bilhassa son 8 yıldır niceliksel olarak artışa geçen ve eğitim sistemindeki etkinliğini daha da yoğun olarak hissettiren imam hatip liseleri hakkındaki tartışmalar yoğunlaşmış durumdadır. Meseleyi sivil toplum kuruluşlarının yayınladığı araştırma raporları çerçevesinde ele alan bu araştırma, güncel tartışmaların içeriğine odaklanmakta ve sivil toplum kuruluşlarının görüşlerini ve sunulan çözüm önerilerini, karşılaştırmalı olarak ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Nitel çoklu durum çalışması olarak tasarlanan bu araştırmada, maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi ile seçilen sivil toplum kuruluşlarının çalışmalarından edinilen veriler iki ana tema halinde ele alınmıştır. Bu temalar; “Niteliksel ve Niceliksel Bağlamlar “ve “STK Önerileri” olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, STK’ların bu okulların dini ve akademik eğitimlerine yönelik eleştirileri ve sorunların çözümüne yönelik önerileri ortaya konmuştur.
Ảnh hưởng của đặc điểm thạch học, tướng - môi trường trầm tích đến chất lượng chứa của tập G, cấu tạo Lạc Đà Xanh, Lô 15-1/05, bể Cửu Long
Authors: Vu Thi Tuyen  , Doan Thi Thuy  , Nguyen Tan Trieu
Published: December 2020

Sự xuất hiện của các đá trầm tích tập G trong cấu tạo Lạc Đà Xanh (LDX), Lô 15-1/05, bể Cửu Long là phát hiện mới so với các nghiên cứu trước đây về địa chất, hệ thống dầu khí tại Lô 15-1/05. Các thành tạo tập G tạm thời được đặt tên hệ tầng Lạc Đà Vàng, bên dưới hệ tầng Lạc Đà Nâu (Tập E) và phủ lên trên các đá móng magma xâm nhập granitoid và các đá magma phun trào andesite - basalt có tuổi trước Đệ tam.

Kết quả nghiên cứu về thạch học, mẫu lõi và địa vật lý giếng khoan của các giếng LDX-1X, LDX-2X và LDX-3X thuộc cấu tạo Lạc Đà Xanh cho thấy các đá trầm tích tập G bao gồm: cát kết xen kẹp bột kết, sét kết/đá phiến sét, được tích tụ trong hệ thống môi trường quạt bồi tích (alluvial fan), quạt tam giác châu (fan delta), sông (braided fluvial) và hồ (lacustrine). Chất lượng thấm chứa của đá trầm tích tập G kém, do bị ảnh hưởng bởi sự phát triển mạnh của các khoáng vật thứ sinh cùng với quá trình nén ép do chôn vùi sâu.
Study of Wireless Sensor Network in SCADA System for Power Plant
Authors: patil Mrs. uma sharad
Published: December 2020

In this paper, study of wireless SCADA system which is powerful setup for monitoring and controlling the various applications from remotely placed is presented. All communication between GSM modem and user are wireless based, this translates into lowest cost compared to all other systems. Wireless based solutions have universally accepted, familiar and user friendly system. Real-time logging would allow warnings to be flagged to the relevant personnel (e.g. an SMS warning message to the supervisors) and allow corrective action to be taken before the quality and value of the catch is degraded.
Implementation of a Smart Temperature Controller in Real Time using Lab VIEW
Authors: Dutta R. , Ghosh P.
Published: December 2020

In modern era, the remote online control of any process becomes a real necessity in the industrial communities as well as in academic institutions all around the world. This paper presents a latest approach to design and develop a virtual instrumentation based online remote access control experiment laboratory, which allows users to perform control experiment through internet using latest LabVIEW technology. The software enables complex & expensive equipments to be replaced by simpler & less expensive hardware. This paper describes about the development and implementation of a temperature controller in real time using Data Socket Communication Protocol in LabVIEW. The proposed system is connected to a server computer using a digital temperature sensor circuit board. The objective of this experiment is to maintain the temperature inside a closed chamber that is heated by a set of light bulbs at some set point value, selected by a remote client. This controlling system can uniquely monitor the whole set-up and can control the temperature online successfully.
Autonomic Diffusion Based Spray Routing in Intermittently Connected Mobile Networks with Multiple Copies
Authors: Manohar G. , Kavitha D. , Sreedhar S.
Published: December 2020

Intermittently connected mobile Network systems represent a challenging environment for networking research, due to the problems of ensuring messages delivery in spite of frequent disconnections and random meeting patterns. These networks fall into general category of Delay Tolerant Networks. There are many real networks that follow this model, for example, wildlife tracking sensor networks, military networks, vehicular ad hoc networks, etc. In this context, traditional routing schemes fail, because they try to establish complete end-to-end paths, before any packet is sent. To deal with such networks, researches introduced flooding based routing schemes which leads to high probability of delivery. But the flooding based routing schemes suffered with contention and large delays. Here the proposed protocol “Spraying with performed by a node upon reception of an Acknowledgment message”, sprays a few message copies into the network, neighbors receives a copy and by that relay nodes we are choosing the shortest route and then route that copy towards the destination, if packets reach its destination which that node diffuse Acknowledment with Autonomic behaviour and discard messages. Previous works assumption is that there is no contention and
unreachable nodes. But we argue that contention and unreachable nodes must be considered for finding efficiency in routing. So we are including a network which has contention and unreachable nodes and we applied the proposed protocol. So, we introduce new routing mechanism for Diffusion Based Efficient Spray Routing in Intemittently Connected Mobile Networks with Multiple Copies.
An Improved Hybrid Peer-to-Peer System with Caching for Distributed Data Sharing
Authors: George Arpana
Published: December 2020

Peer-to-peer overlay networks are widely used in distributed systems. Based on whether a regular topology is maintained among peers, peer-to-peer networks can be divided into two categories: structured peer-to-peer networks in which peers are connected by a regular topology, and unstructured peer-to-peer networks in which the topology is arbitrary. Structured peer-to-peer networks usually can provide efficient and accurate services but need to spend a lot of effort in maintaining the regular topology. On the other hand, unstructured peer-to-peer networks are extremely resilient to the frequent peer joining and leaving but this is usually achieved at the expense of efficiency. The objective of this work is to design a hybrid peer-to-peer system for distributed data sharing which combines the advantages of both types of peer-to-peer networks and minimizes their disadvantages. Also a caching scheme is proposed for the hybrid peer-to-peer system to improve the system performance.
Multi Carrier Symbol Recovery in OFDM using ANN in Wireless Channel
Authors: Duwarah Himadri , Sarma Kandarpa Kumar
Published: December 2020

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a special type of multicarrier technique where a single data stream is transmitted over a number of low rate sub carriers. OFDM has been adopted as the modulation method of choice for practically all the new wireless technologies being used and developed today. But symbol recovery is still a problem area in OFDM.We have used an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for recovery of symbols transmitted using different sub-carriers in OFDM. The investigation is made in the multipath fading environment using different modulation techniques. The ANN is trained to recover symbols transmitted using different modulation schemes and with multiple subcarriers. The experimental results derived show the effectiveness of the model proposed.
A Multipurpose Image Processing Technique for Wireless and Wired Networks
Authors: Bhoi Akash Kumar , Panda Baidyanath
Published: December 2020

One of the most important and challenging goal of current and future communication network is transmission of high quality images from sender to receiver side quickly with least error where limitation of bandwidth is a prime problem.
Here we will discuss a new approach towards compressing and decompressing with perfect accuracy for its suitable transmission and reception. This technology is also helpful in Server and Client models used in industries where a large number of clients work over a single Server. Hence to minimize the load during transmission of a volumetric image/video this process can be implemented.
ICMP, SNMP: Collaborative Approach to Network Discovery and Monitoring
Authors: Mahajan Aman , Joshi Haresh , Khajuria Sahil , Verma Anil k.
Published: December 2020

The algorithm and realization technique of network topology discovery is a very important technical indicator for a network management system’s quality. Based on the knowledge of the network topology discovery theory, the research on ICMP and SNMP programming for Windows, this paper proposes a method of developing the common network topology discovery software which is a conglomerate of ICMP and SNMP protocols so as to monitor a given network and successfully manage it while taking into full advantage of above mentioned protocols.
Allah Sebagai Bapa dan Ibu: Studi Komparatif Dari Konstruksi Allah sebagai Bapa dalam Injil Matius dan Allah sebagai Ibu dalam Teologi Feminis
Authors: Surbakti Pelita Hati
Published: December 2020

Because it is considered as a product of androcentric culture that can bring up misogynists, some feminist Christian theologians reject the hegemony of the use of the word "Father" as a calling for God. They considered that Mother was also worthy, even should be prioritized, to call God. Unfortunately this proposal seems to have been born from a less positive interpretation of the word Father in the Bible. Through this article, I prove that the title Father for God in the Gospel of Matthew does not contain the misogynistic nuances. On the contrary, through comparative studies, the construction of the proper theology of Matthew's gospel and feminist theology is actually based on the same socio-religious background that is fighting against proper theology which proclaims a transcendent and hierarchical portrait of God. Both emphasize an immanent God. With this similarity, God as Mother should not be the antithesis of God as Father, but both are complementary.
Gagasan tentang Kekuasaan dan Penderitaan Allah: Relevansinya terhadap Pemahaman Berteologi Masa Kini
Authors: Laia Oinike
Published: December 2020

In general, the idea of an almighty, exalted, great, and infinite is attribute used to explain the name of God, and receives important attention in Christian theology. But it has a problem when the idea of an omnipotent God is related to God's suffering, specifically confronted with classical Christian theology which accepts God's omnipotence in absolute terms with the idea of Divine Impassibility, an understanding that recognizes that God cannot suffer. Therefore, this paper is the result of a study of the problems that arise from the two ideas, using descriptive qualitative methods. Through research conducted found a solution to connect both of these ideas, with a Practical-Christological approach, to see the suffering of God from the viewpoint of the cross. Then the results of the study conducted proposed the idea of Divine Passibility, that God can suffer as a form of love for humans. Thus, the idea of God's power and suffering is not a contradiction, but the two are interconnected.Pada umumnya gagasan mengenai Allah Mahakuasa, Mahamulia, Agung, dan tak terbatas, merupakan atribut yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan nama Allah, dan mendapat perhatian penting dalam teologi Kristen. Namun mendapat masalah apabila gagasan tentang Allah yang Mahakuasa dihubungkan dengan penderitaan Allah, secara khusus diperhadapkan dengan teologi Kristen klasik yang menerima kemahakuasaan Allah secara aboslut dengan gagasan Impasibilitas Ilahi, pemahaman yang mengakui bahwa Allah tidak mungkin dapat menderita. Karena itu, tulisan ini merupakan hasil kajian terhadap permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul dari kedua gagasan tersebut, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Melalui penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan solusi untuk menghubungkan kedua gagasan tersebut, dengan pendekatan Kristologis-praktika, melihat penderitaan Allah dari sudut pandang salib. Maka hasil dari studi yang dilakukan mengusulkan gagasan tentang pasibilitas ilahi, bahwa Allah bisa menderita sebagai wujud kasih kepada manusia. Dengan demikian, gagasan tentang kekuasaan dan penderitaan Allah bukan kontradiksi, tetapi keduanya saling berhubungan.
SUMBANGSI GAGASAN PEMIKIRAN ANDREAS A. YEWANGOE BAGI KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA.
Authors: Aritonang Arthur A
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji masalah kebebasan beragama di Indonesia. Masalah kebebasan beragama di Indonesia sejak lama menjadi persoalan yang belum diselesaikan secara tuntas. Ada banyak faktor yang mendorong tidak terealisasinya kebebasan beragama di Indonesia diantarnya: (1) adanya mentalias ‘mayoritas’ di negara ini di mana masyarakat ‘minoritas’ harus ditundukan oleh keinginan ‘mayoritas’, (2) lemahnya figur seorang pemimpin daerah atau pusat dalam menegakkan konstitusi oleh karena dipengaruhi oleh kepentingan politik (kekuasaan) dan tekanan masyarakat, (3) adanya aturan mendirikan rumah ibadah yang hanya menguntungkan masyarakat ‘mayoritas’ (4) organisasi keagamaan yang menghakimi kelompok agama lain dalam menjalankan keyakinannya, (5) kurangnya kesadaran dari Gereja dalam melakukan autokritik terhadap keberadaan Gereja di tengah masyarakat muslim terbanyak, (6) banyakanya bangunan gereja protestan di Indonesia dengan berbagai macam nama yang menimbulkan pertanyaan dan rasa curiga terhadap umat Kristen terhadap adanya kristenisasi. Melalui sumbangsi pemikiran Andreas A. Yewangoe diharapkan kebebasan beragama dapat terwujudnya sesuai dengan asas kemanusiaan dan keadilan berdasarkan Pancasila.
Cauchy problem for second-order ordinary differential equation with continuously distributed differentiation operator
Authors:   B.I. Efendiev Institute of Applied Mathematics and Automation KBSC RAS, Efendiev B.I.
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we construct the fundamental solution for ordinary second-order differential equation with continuously distributed differentiation operator. With the help of fundamental solution the solution of the Cauchy problem is written out.
Study and substantiation of parameters and operating modes of row cutters
Authors:   R.A. Balkarov Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M.Kokov, Balkarov R.A.
Published: December 2020

he main parameters of row cutters should be considered: the diameter of the cutter drum, the number of knives on one side of the disc, the ratio between the peripheral and translational speeds of the working bodies (or feed to the knife), the moment of inertia of the cutter drum. The issues of determining the moment of inertia of the cutter have been developed in sufficient detail. This article is devoted to the study and justification of the first three parameters.
Analysis of emissions of harmful substances on the example of a plant for production of automotive parts
Authors:   High-Mountain Geophysical Institute, Teunova N.V. , Kesheva L.A. ,   High-Mountain Geophysical Institute
Published: December 2020

Atmospheric air is one of the most important components of the natural environment. The problem of its pollution is becoming more and more urgent. The main culprits are industry, transport, household boilers. Each city has at least several factories that emit harmful substances into the environment, as a result of which the atmosphere is polluted by a variety of industrial wastes and chemicals. Industrial air pollution levels have reached levels that seriously threaten human health. The largest contribution to pollution is made by industrial enterprises. The purpose of this article is to analyze the existing emissions from the operation of a company that produces car parts.
Studying international doctoral researchers: nexus analysis as a mode of inquiry
Authors: Aarnikoivu Melina
Published: December 2020

In this paper I argue how nexus analysis (Scollon & Scollon, 2004), as a holistic, qualitative mode of inquiry, can offer a fruitful activist research approach to study international doctoral researchers. To do this, I will introduce and explain the core concepts of nexus analysis and afterwards empirically demonstrate how nexus analysis can be done in practice by presenting a case study on international doctoral researchers in a particular nexus—at a Finnish university. The overall aim of this paper is to present nexus analysis as a viable alternative for those higher education researchers who want to study communication, interaction, and language-related challenges of international doctoral researchers from a bottom-up perspective and, in this way, potentially even challenge the existing decision-making practices.
Fragmented boundary zones between theory and practice in preschool teacher education in Sweden
Authors: Gustafsson Nyckel Jan , Lander Rolf , Thång Per-Olof
Published: December 2020

Research dealing with preschool teacher education has been, for a long time, criticalof a binary divide between theory and practice. Based on that issue, this studyinvestigates a preschool teacher education programme in Sweden. It focusses onreflection upon theory and practice as an affordance offered to students in studies andwork. The study used a questionnaire with two groups: campus studentsfollowing the regular programme and students who were nurses already working atpreschools. Analysis shows a fragmented education where the groups faced differentproblems, but also that neither of them could connect reflections on theory andpractice at the workplace to their own learning approaches in either studies orworking matters. How the students experienced affordances depended on theireducational skills and knowledge, and the programme relied mostly on individualreflection as the solution to the binary divide. This reliance seemed to work better forcampus students, who were challenged by the new environmental affordances. Thestudents in the field-based programme were close to the preschools’ pedagogicalmicro-practice, which limited the possibility for critical reflection on theory andpractice and its contextual conditions, especially for students who were nurses.Workplace routines seem to structure the students’ learning instead.
İngiliz Şövalyeliğine Dair Bazı Notlar
Authors: KARAİMAMOĞLU Tolgahan , GÜMÜŞ Tarık Tolga
Published: December 2020

Şövalyelik Ortaçağ Avrupa’sının en önemli kurumlarından biridir. Bu çalışma Ortaçağda şövalyeliğin önemini tartışmaktadır. Makalenin ilk bölümü genel hatlarıyla şövalyeliğin kısa tarihini tartışmaktadır. İkinci bölüm on dört ve on beşinci yüzyıllarda Diz Bağı Şövalyeliğinin önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Diz Bağı şövalyeliğinin birincil kaynaklarının tahlili yapılmıştır. Daha sonra Diz Bağı Şövalyeliğinin önemi daha ayrıntılı bir biçimde ortaya konmuştur. Son olarak şövalyelik ülküsü ve on dört ve on beşinci yüzyıllardaki edebi eserler arasındaki bağ kısaca ortaya konmuştur. Son bölüm sonuç kısmıdır. Bu makale Diz Bağı Şövalyeliğinin Haçlı Seferlerinden sonra Şövalyelik kültürünün tekrar sekülerleşmeye başlamasında etkin bir rol oynadığını iddia etmektedir. Buna bağlı olarak her ne kadar Haçlı Seferleri şövalyeliğe dinsel bir unsur katmışsa da on dördüncü yüzyıl bir geriye dönüşü ifade etmekte ve şövalyeliğin çıkış noktası olan sekülerlik kavramının altını çizmektedir.
Future Implications of COVID-19 on Pediatric Dental Settings: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Kumar Gyanendra , Rehman Ferah , Haq Jameela Abdul
Published: December 2020

The whole world is amidst coronavirus outbreak which originated in Wuhan City, China, in the late December 2019. Coronavirus can be transmitted from person to person through direct or indirect contact or through aerosols generated during various medical and dental procedures. This has significant impact on dental health professionals who are at risk of infection. The purpose of this study is to assess the future impact of “coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)” on pediatric dental settings.

Materials and methods

A self-administered questionnaire was sent to various pediatric dentists across the globe through e-mail, which assessed their current state of mind and future preparation for practice. The collected data were analyzed, and percentage analysis was used to describe the data.

Results

The majority of study subjects (97%) believed that COVID-19 would affect the dental practice. In all, 86.1% would defer dental treatment to suspicious patients, and 91.5% would look for COVID-19 signs and symptoms after resuming practice. In all, 96.4% of professionals would follow universal precautions of infection control for every patient, and 98.8% would like World Health Organization (WHO) to issue guidelines for dental practitioners.

Conclusion

Dental health professionals are well informed about COVID-19 and are preparing themselves for future practice using WHO and other Dental Associations guidelines.

How to cite this article

Kumar G, Rehman F, Haq JA. Future Implications of COVID-19 on Pediatric Dental Settings: A Cross-sectional Study. J Oral Health Comm Dent 2020;14(2):39–43.
Cone-beam Computed Tomography in Pediatric Dentistry: Case Series and Review
Authors: Saraf Bhavna G , Sheoran Neha , Paul Saumya , Chawla Megha
Published: December 2020

Aim

For a standard of care for diagnosing and treatment planning in dentistry, two-dimensional (2D) imaging modalities such as cephalometric, panoramic, and periapical radiography are used since decades still there are some questions left unanswered in oral diagnosis and treatment planning. Thus, evolution toward three-dimensional technology was desired and cone-beam computed tomography CBCT was introduced.

Background

As an alternate to standard CT using either spiral-scan geometries or fan beam, the cone-beam geometry was developed to supply more rapid acquisition of knowledge of the entire field of view (FOV) and it uses a cost-effective radiation detector.

Results

Cone-beam computed tomography use should be based only on the diagnostic information needed as it has improved status of diagnosis and treatment planning of patients.

Conclusion

The CBCT studies are easier to perform in dentistry if compared with a full-mouth series of radiographs, or in fact even a panoramic radiograph with bitewings and selected periapical images.

Clinical significance

Cone-beam computed tomography used in various fields of dentistry should be depending upon the case and diagnostic information required.

How to cite this article

Paul S, Chawla M, Saraf BG,et al.Cone-beam Computed Tomography in Pediatric Dentistry: Case Series and Review. J Oral Health Comm Dent 2020;14(2):62–69.
Colorectal cancer in pregnancy: Two cases report
Authors: Nguyễn Đắc Thao
Published: December 2020

Tóm tắt
Nhân hai trường hợp ung thư đại trực tràng ở người bệnh có thai, chúng tôi xin có một số bàn luận quá trình chẩn đoán, điều trị và điểm lại y văn. Trường hợp 1: Ung thư trực tràng 1/3 trên ở người bệnh có thai tuần 27. Giữ thai đến tuần 32. Phẫu thuật lấy thai, cắt đoạn đại tràng xích ma trực tràng kiểu | Hartmann, xét điều trị bổ trợ sau phẫu thuật. Giai đoạn T4NTM0. Trường hợp 2: Người bệnh thai 14 tuần tắc ruột do u đại tràng trái di căn phúc mạc. Phẫu thuật làm hậu môn nhân tạo + sinh thiết u, đình chỉ thai. Người bệnh không điều trị bổ trợ, còn sống sau mổ (10 tháng).
Từ khóa: Ung thư đại trực tràng, thai kì, ung thư trong thai kì

Abstract
We report a case of patient in the third trimester of pregnancy with rectal cancer, and another case of patient at 14 week of pregnancy with left colon cancer presenting bowel obstruction.
Keyword: Colorectal cancer, pregnancy, cancer in pregnancy
Automatic Generation of Text for Match Recaps using Esport Caster Commentaries
Authors: Olarewaju Oluseyi , V. Kokkinakis Athanasios , Demediuk Simon , Roberstson Justus , Nölle Isabelle , Patra Sagarika , Slawson Daniel , P. Chitayat Alan , Coates Alistair , Kirman Ben , Drachen Anders , Ursu Marian , Block Florian , Hook Jonathan
Published: December 2020

Unlike traditional physical sports, Esport games are played using wholly digital platforms. As a consequence, there exists rich data (in-game, audio and video) about the events that take place in matches. These data offer viable linguistic resources for generating comprehensible text descriptions of matches, which could, be used as the basis of novel text-based spectator experiences. We present a study that investigates if users perceive text generated by the NLG system as an accurate recap of highlight moments. We also explore how the text generated supported viewer understanding of highlight moments in two scenarios: i) text as an alternative way to spectate a match, instead of viewing the main broadcast; and ii) text as an additional information resource to be consumed while viewing the main broadcast. Our study provided insights on the implications of the presentation strategies for use of text in recapping highlight moments to Dota 2 spectators.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MATA KULIAH BAHASA INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ADDIE BAGI MAHASISWA IAI SUNAN KALIJOGO MALANG
Authors: Setiadi Gatut , Nurma Yuwita
Published: December 2020

Modul menjadi salah satu sarana untuk membantu mahasiswa dalam menguasai materi perkuliahan kuliah, maka itu pelaksanaan penelitian pengembangan modul untuk mata kuliah Bahasa Indonesia ini memiliki tujuan agar dapat mendeskripsikan: (1) desain pengembangan modul bahasa Indonesia, dan (2) hasil nilai kelayakan dan efektifitas produk modul Bahasa Indonesia yang dapat digunakan dalam perkuliahan. Pengembangan modul ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang diterapkan untuk membuat produk modul tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan angket tertutup. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deksriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa modul Bahasa Indonesia yang dikembangkan dengan menerapka model ADDIE yang meliputi lima tahap, yaitu: (1) analisis (analyze), (2) perancangan (design), (3) pengembangan (development),(4) implementasi (implementation), dan (5) evaluasi (evaluation) sebagai acuan untuk pengembangan modul Bahasa Indonesia memiliki hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa: (1) validasi ahli isi (materi) menilai buku ajar berkualitas baik, (2) validasi ahli desain pembelajaran menilai bawa modul memliki kualitas baik, dan (3) ahli modul pembelajaran menilai modul berkualitas sangat baik. Secara keseluruhan terdapat beberapa saran yang diberikan oleh para ahli yang digunakan untuk perbaikan modul Bahasa Indonesia. Rerata hasil validasi oleh para mahasiswa terhadap produk modul Bahasa Indonesia, mayoritas memberikan nilai modul memiliki kualitas baik.
Influence of aerosol copper on HO2 uptake: a novel parameterized equation
Authors: Song Huan , Chen Xiaorui , Lu Keding , Zou Qi , Tan Zhaofeng , Fuchs Hendrik , Wiedensohler Alfred , Moon Daniel R. , Heard Dwayne E. , Baeza-Romero María-Teresa , Zheng Mei , Wahner Andreas , Kiendler-Scharr Astrid , Zhang Yuanhang
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Heterogeneous uptake of hydroperoxyl radicals (HO2)
onto aerosols has been proposed to be a significant sink of HOx, hence
impacting the atmospheric oxidation capacity. Accurate calculation of the
HO2 uptake coefficient γHO2 is key to
quantifying the potential impact of this atmospheric process. Laboratory
studies show that γHO2 can vary by orders of
magnitude due to changes in aerosol properties, especially aerosol soluble
copper (Cu) concentration and aerosol liquid water content (ALWC). In this
study we present a state-of-the-art model called MARK to simulate both gas-
and aerosol-phase chemistry for the uptake of HO2 onto Cu-doped
aerosols. Moreover, a novel parameterization of HO2 uptake was
developed that considers changes in relative humidity (RH) and condensed-phase
Cu ion concentrations and which is based on a model optimization using
previously published and new laboratory data included in this
work. This new parameterization will be applicable to wet aerosols, and it
will complement current IUPAC recommendations. The new parameterization is
as follows (the explanations for symbols are in the Appendix): 1γHO2=1αHO2+3×υHO24×106×RdHcorrRT×(5.87+3.2×ln⁡(ALWC/[PM]+0.067))×[PM]-0.2×Cu2+eff0.65+υHO2l4RTHorgDorgε. All parameters used in the paper are summarized in Table A1. Using this new
equation, field data from a field campaign were used to evaluate the impact
of the HO2 uptake onto aerosols on the ROx (= OH + HO2 + RO2) budget. Highly variable values for HO2 uptake were
obtained for the North China Plain (median value < 0.1).
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Business and Economic Research, Vol. 10, No. 4
Authors: Young Daisy
Published: December 2020

Business and Economic Research (BER) would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from September 1, 2020, to December 1, 2020. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Many authors, regardless of whether BER publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Macrothink Publishing appreciates the following reviewers’ rigorous and conscientious efforts for this journal. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review during this period.Ahmed ZouhairAlina IaniogloBratu (Simionescu) MihaelaCezarina Adina TofanElena GurguFayez Bassam Shriedeh Gita SugiyartiHengky Sumisto HalimMouhamadou T SowNuno DominguesRoderikus Agus TrihatmokoRoni Bhowmik Sameera M. FernandoShyamkumar D. KalpandeYu HsingZdenek DytrtZi-Yi GuoZoran Wittine
On Marketing Strategies of Uniqlo: An Analysis of Online and Offline Integration
Authors: Li Wenshan , Shia An-Shin , Badiane Kemo
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the difficulties of products out-of-sync, price conflict, serious lack of sales flow, two-way traffic flow difficulties and advantages in the process of online and offline integration. This paper analyzes the marketing strategies of online and offline integration of Uniqlo through literature review, case study, participant observation and SWOT analysis. Finally, the paper summarizes some online and offline marketing strategies which are suitable for traditional clothing retail businesses, and then provides references for the transformation of these enterprises. Theoretical implications of the findings are discussed, and the limitations of the study presented.
La narrativa de la acción social violenta en la organización territorial mexicana
Authors: Vite Pérez Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del artículo fue analizar la narrativa binaria de algunos de los protagonistas del conflicto armado de Tierra Caliente Michoacán, lo que ayudó a la reconstrucción del significado de la acción social violenta de las autodefensas y del grupo criminal, que ejerció a través del despojo y el cobro de cuotas su dominio contra la población, en complicidad con las autoridades locales. El estudio de la narrativa binaria (bueno/malo, legal/ilegal/, abierto/cerrado) fue para destacar que el significado de la representación social de la inseguridad pública, radicaba en la vinculación de los grupos criminales con la violencia. En este caso, la violencia criminal como método de terror y muerte, fue para garantizar el despojo social, mientras la violencia armada de las autodefensas se dirigió a destruirlo. Y la violencia del gobierno sólo restauró un nuevo orden policial local con la participación de las autodefensas.
Reseña de libro: ¿Por qué los matan?
Authors: Lozano Baracaldo Héctor Fabio
Published: December 2020

ÁVILA, ARIEL (2020). ¿Ppr qué los matan?. Bogotá: Editorial Planeta. 324 pp.
An Archean Porphyry-Type Gold Deposit: The Côté Gold Au(-Cu) Deposit, Swayze Greenstone Belt, Superior Province, Ontario, Canada
Authors: Katz Laura R. , Kontak Daniel J. , Dubé Benoît , McNicoll Vicki , Creaser Robert , Petrus Joe A.
Published: December 2020

The Archean low-grade, large-tonnage Côté Gold Au(-Cu) deposit is the first large gold deposit discovered in the Swayze greenstone belt, Ontario, Canada. The deposit is hosted by the Chester Intrusive Complex, a low-Al composite, subvolcanic intrusion composed of tonalite, quartz diorite, and diorite that was previously constrained to ca. 2741 to 2739 Ma (U-Pb zircon). Presented here is the first detailed study of the mineralization and related alteration, along with the relative and absolute age (U-Pb, Re-Os) constraints on gold mineralization.

The earliest hydrothermal stage is represented by rare Au-bearing amphibole-rich veins and breccias. The main ore stage consists of biotite-rich alteration centered on an Au(-Cu)–bearing magmatic-hydrothermal biotite breccia body with spatially related disseminated biotite and veins of both sheeted and stockwork type. Extensive fracture-controlled and replacement-style Au ± Cu-bearing muscovite alteration overprints biotite-altered rocks in the core of the deposit. Barren fracture-controlled and disseminated epidote alteration is localized to the north of the deposit and above the magmatic-hydrothermal biotite breccia. Late, texturally destructive albite alteration overprints the mineralized hydrothermal alteration in the deposit core.

U-Pb isotope dilution-thermal ionization mass spectrometry and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasmamass spectrometry ages for hydrothermal titanite from amphibole (2745 ± 3 Ma) and albite (2737.5 +2.2/–1.8, 2745 ± 9, and 2736 ± 7 Ma) alteration assemblages constrain hydrothermal activity to ca. 2740 Ma. The timing of gold and sulfide mineralization is also constrained by two Re-Os molybdenite ages of 2736.1 ± 11.4 (biotite alteration) and 2746.8 ± 11.4 Ma (muscovite alteration). These new ages overlap with the ca. 2741 to 2739 Ma magmatism for the Chester Intrusive Complex, thereby suggesting a synintrusion, magmatic-hydrothermal origin for the gold mineralization and related alteration. This is significant, as it represents a new gold metallogenic event in the Abitibi subprovince, for which regional importance remains to be defined.

Considering the spatial association of the deposit with a dioritic intrusion and the temporal overlap of igneous activity with alteration (i.e., amphibole, biotite, sericite) and mineralization (i.e., breccias, veins, disseminations), the deposit is interpreted as an Archean magmatic-hydrothermal ore system sharing analogies with Phanerozoic Au-Cu porphyry deposits. It suggests that Archean porphyry-type deposits can form in low-Al composite intrusions, which are known to host Cu-Mo-Au breccia, vein, and disseminated mineralization and underlie temporally and genetically related felsic to intermediate volcanic rocks that host volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits.
Medicine e-mentoring: accessibility and suitability of e-mentoring for applicants from widening participation and non-widening participation backgrounds
Authors: Harris Patricia Jayne , Lane Kathleen
Published: December 2020

This paper investigates the accessibility and suitability of e-mentoring to support access to medicine for applicants from diverse backgrounds. Through qualitative analysis of the conversations between mentors (current medical students) and mentees it aims to identify the main concerns
of potential medical applicants and investigate similarities and differences between mentees from widening participation (WP) and non-widening participation backgrounds. Thirty-six medicine applicants from varied backgrounds subscribed to e-mentoring during their UCAS application preparation
making it possible to address the study's research questions. No discernible difference between WP and non-WP applicants was evident, which suggests the label is not indicative of prior knowledge or support needed to navigate the application process. E-mentoring was found to be a suitable
platform for the delivery of outreach and both WP and non-WP applicants benefited equally. The findings from the study are discussed in the context of Health Professional Admissions and Outreach and the use of e-mentoring as a means of delivering on the WP access agenda.
‘A presence in the community’: developing innovative practice through realist evaluation of widening participation in West Yorkshire
Authors: Formby Adam , Woodhouse Anna , Basham Jemma , Roe Francesca
Published: December 2020

This paper examines the role realist evaluation can play in supporting innovative practice in widening participation (WP) activity. Based on the Go Higher West Yorkshire Uni Connect project (formerly the National Collaborative Outreach Programme, or NCOP), a new model of WP provision
has been developed to support learners in spatially disadvantaged communities where access to Higher Education is nationally less than average. It offers specific examples of innovative practice developing a locally tailored approach to WP activities based on community contexts. A realist
evaluation framework is utilised to iteratively assess WP activity through subsequent development and modification of relevant programme theory. The article contributes to literature through offering a reflexive account of how realist evaluation can be utilised in terms of WP outreach.
Do students really engage with their skills development in the context of widening participation? An institutional case study
Authors: Cullen Ufuk Alpsahin
Published: December 2020

This study investigates how the prior experience of a diverse undergraduate cohort at an English higher education institution relates to barriers to employability and changes in students' perceptions of their employability skills and career plans throughout the duration of their
studies. It considers the impact of a range of demographic factors used to identify students from backgrounds underrepresented in higher education (HE). Data collection was conducted within a micro institutional context where the majority of students and staff are from Black, Asian and minority
ethnic (BAME) backgrounds. Such diversity contributes to the originality of the study.We have adopted a mixed methods approach by bringing together both quantitative and qualitative evidence. The study took two years to complete and 150 students across different programmes participated.
We found that perceived levels of employability skills were closely associated with the background and age of the students. We observed that an increase in self-awareness resulted in a significant decrease in self-confidence, which caused a change in participants' career plans from looking
for a relevant job to looking for any available job.
Section 12 Strengthening of bridges for seismic loads
Authors: McGuire J. F. , Fisher R. W. , Stanford P. R. , North P. J.
Published: December 2020

Seismic design of bridges
Bescherming van derdelandmigranten tegen arbeidsuitbuiting in de EU
Authors: Lodder Gerrie
Published: December 2020

Bescherming van derdelandmigranten tegen arbeidsuitbuiting in de EU

Arbeidsmigratie is in de EU een belangrijk en actueel onderwerp. Enerzijds, omdat steeds meer landen in de EU te kennen geven dat ze voor het op peil houden van het arbeidspotentieel hun toevlucht moeten nemen tot het aantrekken van arbeidsmigranten van buiten de EU. Anderzijds blijkt dat er regelmatig sprake is van uitbuiting van deze arbeidsmigranten. In EU-wetgeving in het algemeen en de regulering van migratie van onderdanen van derde landen (derdelanders) naar de EU in het bijzonder wordt aandacht besteed aan de kwetsbare positie van derdelanders en een eerlijke behandeling. Het doel van migratiewetgeving is echter met name ook het beheersen van migratie, het bestrijden van illegale migratie en het stimuleren van economische ontwikkeling. Deze verschillende doelen kunnen met elkaar botsen. In dit artikel wordt onderzocht wat de invloed is van de EU-migratiewetgeving op de uitbuiting van arbeidsmigranten.
Bindende minimumtarieven voor echte zelfstandigen: een analyse van Nederlands en Europees recht
Authors: Laagland Femke
Published: December 2020

Bindende minimumtarieven voor echte zelfstandigen: een analyse van Nederlands en Europees recht

Het zzp-dossier houdt de politieke gemoederen in Nederland al geruime tijd bezig. Een van de maatregelen waarover wordt nagedacht is een minimumtarief voor zelfstandigen. Een conceptwetsvoorstel minimumtarief zelfstandigen kon op draagvlak rekenen in politiek, wetenschap en praktijk, maar sneuvelde op de uitvoerbaarheid. De minister van Sociale Zaken en Werkgelegenheid heeft zijn hoop nu gevestigd op de sociale partners. Ook andere landen trachten bindende minimumtarieven voor zelfstandigen te realiseren. In 2019 heeft het Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie zich uitgelaten over de Duitse HOAI, waarin vaste honoraria voor architecten en ingenieurs zijn vastgelegd. De Duitse wet bleek in strijd met de vrijheid van vestiging. In deze annotatie wordt het arrest geanalyseerd en wordt nagegaan hoe de Nederlandse initiatieven zich verhouden tot het Europese recht. De annotatie sluit af met aanbevelingen voor een Nederlandse coherente aanpak die de Europese toets kan doorstaan.
One train! (but different working conditions)
Authors: Rocca Marco
Published: December 2020

One train! (but different working conditions)

The Dobersberger decision of the Court of Justice of the European Union deals with the legal situation of posted workers on an international train. These workers, employed by a Hungarian company and based in Hungary, operate on a train connecting Budapest with Salzburg and Munich. The Court concludes against their inclusion under the Posting of Workers Directive, considering their connection to the Austrian territory as too limited. This decision is based on a selective representation of the facts and sits difficultly with the letter of the law and the intention of the legislator.