bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consejos de cuenca: alcances y limitaciones de diseño para la gobernanza democrática del agua en México
Authors:   Coordinación de Gobernanza del agua y fortalecimiento de capacidades, Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, Morelos, México, Rojas Rueda Alberto , Carbajal Hernández Jorge Ramón ,   Especialista en gobernanza y procesos participativos, Arkemetría Social, Ciudad de México, México, Hatch Kuri Gonzalo ,   Escuela Nacional de Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México
Published: March 2024

En México, los consejos de cuenca son instrumentos de política hídrica sustentados en el marco legal que funcionan como espacios de coordinación gubernamental, consultivos, de concertación, asesoría y apoyo para la gestión integrada del agua dentro del territorio de una cuenca determinada. Actualmente, existen 26 consejos de cuenca en el país. Su actuación está legitimada por un discurso político que los asume como mecanismos institucionalizados de participación ciudadana (MIPC) y espacios para la gobernanza del sector ambiental en el subsector hídrico. Este trabajo analizó el marco normativo en la materia, así como reglamentos internos de estos consejos para revelar su naturaleza jurídico-política, considerando los enfoques de la teoría democrática, la teoría de los derechos humanos y la teoría de la gobernanza. Para ello, se elaboró una base de datos a partir de la revisión de más de 150 archivos originales relacionados con la operación y funcionamiento de los Consejos de Cuenca en México, así como 15 solicitudes de acceso a la información. Este conjunto de datos se procesó en un formato de tablas analíticas y descriptivas que, junto a las categorías de análisis, coadyuvó al análisis y procesamiento de la información. Los resultados indican que los consejos de cuenca representan espacios de concertación entre el Estado y el mercado, así como instrumentos de coordinación intergubernamental, entre la federación, los estados y algunos municipios situados en las cuencas que representan dichos consejos. En ningún caso, estos espacios pueden considerarse como MIPC de gobernanza democrática, dada la escasa inclusión y participación de otros actores civiles, de manera individual o asociada. Pese a lo anterior, sus funciones de concertación y coordinación son importantes para la gobernanza del sector hídrico, sin que ello implique que ésta sea democrática.
The Challenge of Foreign Investment in Mexico: Between Theory and Public Opinion. An Analysis of Perception and Challenges Regarding Fdi As A Source of Innovation
Authors: Ocadiz-Amador Veronica
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research explores the public opinion of online news consumers, expressed through Facebook comments, regarding Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) as a source of innovation in Mexico. The study seeks to comprehend the challenges faced by FDI in the country and their potential impact on the public perception of FDI as a driver of innovation in the Mexican economy.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study examines previous research that explores FDI as a source of innovation in host economies, aiming to provide the context necessary for understanding how the public perceives the role of foreign resources in fostering innovation in Mexico.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: The methodology employed in this research was the phenomenological design of a qualitative approach to analyze interactions and comments on Facebook from users who consume online news related to FDI in Mexico. The aim was to identify patterns and trends in public opinion regarding the perception of FDI as a source of innovation.
 
Findings: The theoretical perspective suggests that FDI can foster innovation in host countries; however, an analysis of public perception revealed challenges and controversies associated with FDI in the Mexican economy.
 
Research, Practical & Social Implications: The comprehension of public opinion regarding FDI as a source of innovation allows the establishment of suitable strategies for the integration of Mexican companies into the international market.
 
Originality/Value: This paper offers a perspective to understand how public opinion of FDI can influence its role as a catalyst for innovation in the Mexican economy.
Pemetaan Siteplan Kawasan Wisata Hutan Meranti KM.15 Balikpapan Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Wisata Hutan Lindung Berbasis Alam
Authors: Sitaresmi Devi Triwidya
Published: March 2024

Bentuk pengabdian masyarkat yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian adalah melakukan kerjasama dan kolaborasi dengan pihak pengelola Kawasan wisata hutan lindung meranti km.15 dalam pembuatan siteplan kawasan. Berdasarkan RTRW Kota Balikpapan tahun 2012-2032, salah satu kebijakan penataan ruang di wilayah Kota adalah perwujudan kelestarian kawasan lindung, dimana untuk perwujudan kelestarian fungsi kawasan lindung adalah dengan melakukan integrasi fungsi kawasan lindung dengan fungsi wisata. Sejauh ini pembangunan destinasi wisata Meranti dimulai sejak bulan Juli 2021 lalu, dan untuk pembiayaan pembangunan saat ini masih mengandalkan swadaya dari anggota dan masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka pemanfaatan kawasan hutan lindung sebagai wisata alam ini masih sangat baru sekali dan butuh pendampingan lebih lanjut terkait pemetaan Kawasan. Berdasarkan kondisi dilapangan, permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah aspek manajemen. Aspek manajemen adalah sebuah proses yang dilakukan untuk mewujudkan tujuan melalui rangkaian kegiatan berupa perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengendalian baik itu sumber daya manusia maupun alam. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka tim pengabdian menawarkan bantuan pembuatan siteplan kawasan dengan berbasis partisipasi masyarakat. Hal ini sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam standar minimal Kawasan pariwisata, memetakan  potensi lahan wisata, kebutuhan sarana prasarana, dan hasilnya dapat dijadikan input dalam penawaran proposal kerjasama untuk pemenuhan modal investasi pengembangan kawasan.
Die Bedeutung fachlich-wissenschaftlicher Grundprinzipien und die Folgen ihrer Missachtung
Authors:   Universität zu Köln, Schrappe Matthias
Published: March 2024

The importance of basic professional-scientific principles and the consequences of disregarding them In the current process of dealing with the Corona crisis, there is a risk of professional and scientific aspects being overlooked, instead apologies or easily understandable mea culpa admissions dominate the discussion (“yes, we were wrong about the children”). Under the maxim „don‘t look back!“, the political responsibility for the deficits that have arisen for certain population groups and economic sectors is to be put into perspective or made completely irrelevant. The thesis paper authors group is therefore once again presenting a compilation of the professional foundations of effective and scientifically proven epidemic management, in order to achieve a form of substantive processing that helps to avoid repeating the mistakes in future crises caused by infectious agents.
La investigación como estrategia pedagógica: una alternativa latinoamericana a la educación STEAM
Authors: Correa-Delgado Juan Sebastián
Published: March 2024

La Cuarta Revolución Industrial ha generado cambios en la ciencia, la tecnología, el conocimiento, el mercado laboral, la educación, entre otros, surgiendo iniciativas pedagógicas acordes a las demandas contemporáneas. En este marco se ha consolidado el enfoque STEAM como una propuesta de innovación educativa. El presente artículo reflexivo, expone los supuestos básicos del movimiento de educación STEAM (por su sigla en inglés: Sciences, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics) en América Latina, desde la perspectiva crítica de la educación popular. En este sentido, se plantea la Investigación como Estrategia Pedagógica-IEP- como una apuesta alternativa de promoción de ciencia, investigación y tecnología en niños, niñas y jóvenes escolares gestada desde la realidad de América Latina.
La IEP ha jugado un papel clave, como una apuesta teórico metodológica de apropiación social de la ciencia, a través de un diálogo entre el contexto, el conocimiento y la realidad de la escuela colombiana, que tiene como centro las preguntas de investigación del estudiantado. Por ello, se reconoce el papel clave que puede jugar la pedagogía crítica y educación popular en construir geo-pedagogías situadas acordes a las condiciones de cada contexto.
STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF ADDITIVES ON OBTAINING LOW TEMPERATURE REGIMES IN THE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SLEEPERS
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Petrikova Yevgenia , Amelina Natalia ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Maistrenko Alla ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Berdnyk Oksana ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture
Published: March 2024

Today the characteristic feature of modern building technology is the wide use of chemical additives to achieve the re-quired properties of concrete, reducing the material consumption and energy resources in the production of this material and when using it for the production of constructions and products.It was found that perspective direction for reducing energy intensity of the precast reinforced concrete is using of the low temperature regimes of thermal treatment and taking into account the heat of cement hydration. To achieve the set goal the possibility of using additives such as Sika Раvег НС-1, Nitkal S45 and calcium formate in sleeper technology was considered.The influence of additives on the strength characteristics of concretes, which hardened under different temperature con-ditions, was considered.Results of the researches on the effect of introduction additives in the production of concrete mixture on the strength characteristics of concretes are presented. Taking into account the fact that laboratory and industrial conditions of concrete mixes and concretes have certain dif-ferences, the influence of additives is considered in laboratory and industrial conditions.Competent use of cements in production technology leads to energy saving, therefore, the complex effect of additives and binders that contain mineral additives wasdetermined
IMPACT OF ATTACKS THROUGH SIDE CHANNELS ON INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors:   State Research Institute of Cyber Security Technologies and Information Protectio, Boroda Anatoly , Petrenko Taras ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: March 2024

The main structural elements of security mechanisms based on cryptography are cryptographic primitives, namely cryptographic algorithms -symmetric ciphers, public key ciphers and hash functions, which are used to implement the necessary functions of the security mechanism. In order for the cryptographic system to ensure information security, it is necessary that the secret keys used in the cryptographic algorithms for security implementation remain secret (not revealed) under any circumstances. However, in practice, the implementation and operation of cryptographic security mechanisms is far from the perfection of an ideal "black box". That is why side channel attacks are a serious threat to the security of cryptographic modules and, as a result, to the information security of computing and communication systems. Therefore, when implementing protection mechanisms, all possibilities of such attacks should be evaluated and all aspects of their application should be taken into account.The analysis of scientific works in the field of protection of cryptographic systems against attacks by side channels proved that these issues are not given enough attention today.The purpose of the article is the study of attacks through side channels on the implementation of crypto-protection mechanisms, the analysis of the features of their implementation, and an overview of the mechanisms for ensuring information security during the destructive effects of these attacks.The paper considers one of the practical directions of cryptanalysis -attacks through side channels on the implementation of crypto-protection mechanisms. The differences between theoretical cryptanalysis and side-channel attacks are studied. The possibilities of side-channel attacks and the specifics of failure injection attacks are analyzed. The features of ensuring information security during the implementation of cryptographic algorithms for protection against side channel attacks are considered. The need to take into account the threat of these attacks when ensuring the information security of computer and communication systems is proven
A PARÁBOLA DO SEMEADOR NO EVANGELHO DE MATEUS
Authors: Godinho Nunes Leonardo
Published: March 2024

A parábola do Semeador – desde a perspectiva da mensagemdo Reino de Deus conforme ensinada pelo Evangelho de Mateus, etendo como pano de fundo a narrativa a respeito da incompreensãodo Reino (Mt 11:2 a 12:50) – trata de dois assuntos principais: a compreensãoda palavra e dos mistérios do Reino como um requisito básicopara se fazer parte do mesmo, e o cumprimento da missão deespalhar a Palavra do Reino como necessário para a Sua efetivação.
A CIRCUNCISÃO SOB DOIS OLHARES: OS SEGUIDORES DE JESUS DE NAZARÉ E OS SÁBIOS FARISEUS
Authors: Marques Corrêa Agenilton , Tiago dos S. Sant’ Ana Chandler
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo provê uma breve análise sobre a perspectiva dos sábios fariseus e dos seguidores de Jesus de Nazaré em relação à circuncisão, com o objetivo de identificar qual é o contexto histórico dos debates exibidos nas páginas da Bíblia Grega acerca do tema. Emprega-se uma metodologia qualitativa e histórica analítica descritiva para promover uma reconstrução histórica desse debate, que esbarra na datação dos textos rabínicos, visto que muitas vezes refletem ideias posteriores ao período da Bíblia Grega. O corpus paulino foi utilizado para solucionar essa dificuldade, pois quando os escritos do apóstolo Paulo e outras fontes contemporâneas testemunham determinadas compreensões exibidas na literatura rabínica, essas têm sua antiguidade atestada
METHODOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION FOR ACADEMIC-SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH: A DIDACTIC-PEDAGOGICAL PROPOSAL
Authors: Anselmo Anselmo , César Leal Pereira Júlio , Ferreira Porto Elias
Published: March 2024

Among researchers in general, especially in scientific initiation, methodological classification has been a challenging and confusing subject, even controversial. In this paper, as an introductory contribution to this debate, our objective is to address what are the basics in academic, scientific, or professional research applied to several knowledge fields, that is: knowing its language and mastering to a certain extent the technical vocabulary regarding the academic-scientific methodology (subject, problem, hypothesis, rationale, objectives, methods, etc.), as well as the methodological orientation of the research (qualitative, quantitative, etc.). Thus, by means of a classification matrix, this paper aims to present a didactic-pedagogical proposal of the paths and methods for academic-scientific research.
WEBSITE CASHSOCIAL: A NOVA FORMA LUCRATIVA DE FAZER CARIDADE CORPORATIVA
Authors: Soares Santos Passos Mateus , Martins Kapich Guilherme , Pedrosa da Silva Raryson Rennan , Carvalho Nonato Endrik , Santos da Silva Jó
Published: March 2024

.
“SETTING DO PERDÃO”: PRODUTO EDUCATIVO PROMOTOR DA SAÚDE MENTAL EM UNIVERSITÁRIOS.
Authors: Souza da Costa Ellen Sabrina , Sousa Melo Naiane , Sousa Morais Layla Ruthelly , Sacramento Nonato do Amaral Danille , Silva da Cruz Jackson , Zoppi dos Santos Ellen , Cordeiro de Souza Anselmo
Published: March 2024

.
POLITICAS DE HUMANIZAÇÃO E CUIDADO ESPIRITUAL EM CRIANÇAS ACOMETIDAS PELA ESQUISTOSSOMOSE: PROPOSTA DE JOGO EDUCATIVO
Authors: Mendes Gonçalves Dias Analice , Silva Da Cruz Farias Samara Kaylane , Nazario De Carvalho Lopes Adam Christian , Braga Câmara Luanderson , Gabriel Da Silva Lima Marcos , Santos Silva Franck , Rios Almeida Pedreira Katherine , Rios da Silva Raimon , Cordeiro de Souza Anselmo
Published: March 2024

.
“UMA UNIVERSITÁRIA EM: ACHEI QUE ERA ISRAEL, MAS FUI PARAR NA BABILÔNIA”: UM PRODUTO EDUCATIVO SOBRE PROMOÇÃO DE HABILIDADES SOCIAIS ENTRE UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Silva De Lima Yara , Ferreira Dos Santos Caile , Fernandes Almeida Deisiane , Savelarinho Da Silva Manuele , Oliveira Souza Sueli , Santos Lima Fagner , Silva Neres Liliany , Zoppi Dos Santos Ellen , Virmes Jr. Clacir , Cordeiro de Souza Anselmo
Published: March 2024

.
EFEITO DE PREFERÊNCIAS COMO ENTRADAS PREPARADAS COM SACCHAROMYCES BOULARDII EM PÃO DE TRIGO
Authors: Danny Chambi Rodriguez Alex
Published: March 2024

.
JOGO “JORNADA PARA O SUCESSO”: TECNOLOGIA EDUCATIVA PARA PROMOÇÃO DE HABILIDADES SOCIAIS DE SOLIDARIEDADE EM COMUNIDADES DE FÉ.
Authors: Thaissa Reis da Silva de Lima Adrielle , Cristina Daniela , Esther Oliveira dos Santos Diane Esther , Batista Peixoto Fernando , Jodiel Barbosa Martins Marcos , Almeida Mendes Joice , Cristina Silva de Jesus Raquel , Portela Prado Corrêa Adriene , Cordeiro de Souza Anselmo
Published: March 2024

.
A INFLUÊNCIA DE PROGRAMA EDUCATIVO SOBRE O ESTILO E QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM IDOSOS DA COMUNIDADE
Authors: Marcon Alfieri Fábio , Mendes Costa Thais , Alexandre Kutz Nyvian
Published: March 2024

.
O USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: A INFLUÊNCIA DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Dias Daniele , Magno da Silva Elvis , Mota Rosa Pinto Dayse , Reis Daniela , Bacelar Abbud Elenice , Santos Ferreira Ricardo , Novaes Coelho Felipe
Published: March 2024

.
BREVE ANÁLISE DISCURSIVA DA PEÇA PUBLICITÁRIA COLLAB DA NETFLIX
Authors: David Luciano Pinto da Silva Wellington , Botelho de Almeida Jaqueline , Marcus Reis Magalhães Ryan , Magno da Silva Elvis , Santos Ferreira Ricardo , Bonilha Giovanna , Mota Rosa Pinto Dayse
Published: March 2024

.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS COM DIAGNÓSTICO DE ASMA
Authors: Mattos Rodriguez Carolayne , Silveira Salema Gabriela , Silva Lopes Paloma
Published: March 2024

.
CUIDADO COM A VOZ, PROFESSOR! UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Sousa da Cruz Teixeira Andre , Caroline de Souza Dantas Larissa , Moraes de Souza Natalianny , Silva de Oliveira Talita , Nascimento Silva Danielle , Silva Mori Karen , Rios Almeida Pedreira Katherine
Published: March 2024

.
PROJETO ERGONET: FISIOTERAPIA NA SAÚDE DOS TRABALHADORES NA EMPRESA CNA NET
Authors: Mellissa Moura de Farias Alexandra , Ranielly Lins de Gouveia Vasconcelos Katia , Bezerra Ribeiro Sânzia
Published: March 2024

.
Diabetic striatopathy in an adult with ketotic hyperglycaemia
Authors: NAHID ERAM , GUPTA SAUMYA , PRASAD KSHITIJ , SAHA ANISH KUMAR , MEHER MUKTI PRAKASH , MEENA L.P.
Published: March 2024

Diabetic striatopathy (DS) is a rare and life-threatening mani- festation of diabetes. The disease commonly affects individuals of Asian descent, women and the elderly. DS is characterized by dyskinesias with basal ganglia hyperintensities on imaging. Despite being rare, prompt recognition of a hyperglycaemia- induced hemichorea–hemiballismus is essential because the symptoms are reversible with correction of hyperglycaemia. Diagnosis is based on blood analysis and neuroimaging findings. Laboratory tests reveal raised glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, which indicate poorly controlled diabetes. Neuroimaging provides suggestive findings of DS. It is usually associated with non-ketotic hyperglycaemia. We report a 50-year-old woman who presented with ketotic hyperglycaemia and left-sided hemichorea and partial seizures with secondary generalization.
The effects of smoking cessation on the ratios of neutrophil/lymphocyte, platelet/lymphocyte, mean platelet volume/lymphocyte and monocyte/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Authors: INCI HABIBE , BESLER MUHAMMED SAID , INCI FATIH , ADAHAN DIDEM
Published: March 2024

Abstract

The amount of smoking, level of smoking addiction and smoking cessation have effects on blood cells, blood lipid levels, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), mean platelet volume (MPV)/lymphocyte ratio (MPVLR) and monocyte/high- density lipoprotein (HDL) ratio (MHR).

Methods

In this self-controlled experimental study, we included individuals who applied to a smoking cessation clinic and quit smoking. Their sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, the amount of cigarettes consumed (pack/year), their Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence (FTND) results, haemogram values before and 6 months after quitting smoking, NLR, PLR, MPVLR, MHR and blood lipid levels before and after the treatment were compared retrospectively.

Results

The mean (SD) age of the 239 individuals who participated in the study was 41.7 (10.9) years and 55.2% of them were women. Their mean FTND score was 7.06 (2.0), and most of them (47.7%) had a very high level of addiction. After the smoking cessation treatment, their neutrophil, platelet, MPV, red cell distribution width, platelet distribution width (PDW), cholesterol, triglyceride, low- density lipoprotein, NLR, PLR, MPVLR, MHR and HDL values increased (p<0.05). The amount of smoking and level of dependence were negatively correlated with HDL, and positively correlated with other parameters.

Conclusion

After smoking cessation, in addition to dyslipidaemia, the NLR, PLR, MPVLR and MHR values also decreased, and the difference was found to correlate with the level of addiction and the amount of smoking.
Wound Healing Outcomes Following Treatment With Synthetic Hybrid-Scale Fiber Matrix After Resection of Soft Tissue Tumors or Infections
Authors: Lindeque Bennie , Moon Daniel
Published: March 2024

Background. Wide excision of soft tissue tumors or infections often results in large defects that can be challenging to manage. Advanced treatment modalities—including NPWT, skin grafts, and xenografts—can all be considered for post-resection wound management, but each has its limitations. An SHSFM, engineered to resemble human extracellular matrix, has demonstrated positive wound healing outcomes in prior studies. Materials and Methods. Adult patients at a single institution who underwent resection of soft tissue tumor or infected tissue followed by treatment with SHSFM from 2020-2023 were retrospectively reviewed. Results. Ten patients were included in the review after meeting the inclusion criteria. Overall, 7 of 10 wounds had documented complete closure, with 3 lost to follow-up. Average time to wound closure was 119 days. Patients either healed via secondary intention or were bridged to a split-thickness skin graft. The average VSS score was 3.3 when assessed. Conclusion. The current case series demonstrated that the SHSFM can support granulation tissue formation over exposed structures as a bridge to skin graft or can completely reepithelialize large wounds without skin grafting. The SHSFM offers a novel treatment option for post-resection surgical wounds.
Hyperhardness and hypersoftness of atoms and their ions
Authors: Zaklika Jarosław , Ordon Piotr , Komorowski Ludwik
Published: March 2024

The theory of reactivity based on cDFT has been supplemented with the new method of calculation of the atomic and local indices. With the use of previously derived relationship of the electron density gradient to the softness kernel and to the linear response function we deliver analytical scheme to obtain significant reactivity indices - the electron density derivatives: local softness s(r), local hypersoftness [∂s(r)/∂N] for atoms. The global hyperhardness and the global derivative [∂S/∂N] have also been obtained. The local derivatives have been applied in the analysis of responses of atoms to perturbation by an external potential ∆v(r) by the alchemical approach. The vital role of the local softness has been confirmed; the potential role of the hypersoftness has been indicated for reactions in a confinement.
CopDDB: a descriptor database for copolymers and its application to the machine learning
Authors: Yoshimura Takayoshi , Kato Hiromoto , Oikawa Shunto , Inagaki Taichi , Sugawara Tetsunori , Miyao Tomonori , Matsubara Takamitsu , Ajiro Hiroharu , Fujii Mikiya , Ohnishi Yu-ya , Hatanaka Miho
Published: March 2024

Polymer informatics, which involves the application of data-driven science to polymers, has attracted considerable interest. However, developing adequate descriptors for polymers, particularly copolymers, to facilitate machine learning models with limited datasets remains a challenge. To address this issue, we computed sets of parameters, including reaction energies and activation barriers of elementary reactions in the early stage of radical polymerization, for 2500 radical-monomer pairs derived from 50 commercially available monomers, and constructed an open database named “Copolymer Descriptor Database (CopDDB).” Furthermore, we built machine learning models using our descriptors as explanatory variables and physical properties such as the reactivity ratio, monomer conversion, monomer composition ratio, and molecular weight as objective variables. These models achieved high predictive accuracies, demonstrating the potential of our descriptors to advance the field of polymer informatics.
Possibilities for improving hospital and remote forecasts for unstable angina
Authors: Boytsov Sergey A. , Provatorov Sergei I.
Published: March 2024

Unstable angina (UA) is a type of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) without ischemic myocardial damage. The main criterion for the diagnosis of UA in ACS is the absence of changes in the concentration of cardiac troponin in the patient’s blood. When the volume of myocardial damage is small, it may be difficult to detect myocardial infarction in a patient using low-sensitivity tests for determining of cardiac troponin in the blood. This issue may lead to overdiagnosis of UA in patients with non-STE ACS. Optimal drug therapy and revascularization of the coronary arteries significantly reduce the risk of death and the development of myocardial infarction both in the hospital and in the long-term period in patients with UA. Outpatient follow-up and provision of free of charge medications to patients may reduce long-term mortality after an episode of UA.
Therapies of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: A review
Authors: Vasiltseva Oksana Ya. , Edemskiy Alexander G. , Zeinalov Devran F. , Kliver Elena N. , Ussov Wladimir Yu. , Grankin Denis S. , Sirota Dmitry A. , Chernyavskiy Aleksandr M.
Published: March 2024

The article addresses therapies for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). The main challenges of patient management at various stages of diagnosis and treatment and the prevalence and pathogenesis of CTEPH are described. Immediate and long-term outcomes after treatment are evaluated. The study aims to present current therapies for CTEPH.
TREND ANALYSIS ON CLIMATE VARIABILITY IN KATHMANDU VALLEY
Authors: Acharya Madan , Devkota Amrit
Published: March 2024

The study of temperature and rainfall spatiotemporal dynamics is critical for assessing climate change. The current changes are distinctly more rapid and not due to natural causes but by anthropogenic activities. Various studies suggest that Kathmandu is one of the urbanized and polluted cities in Nepal. The main objective of this study was to assess the trend of climate in Kathmandu. This study was based on climatic data. It utilized the data from the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology between 1991- 2020 based on Pani-Pokhari stations. Similarly, secondary data were collected from relevant literature including reports, journals, websites, and publications. linear regression analysis was performed to determine the climatic variability of the study area. The result showed that the year-wise precipitation trend was increasing at the rate of 0.07mm per year with rainfall distribution in the month of July. The seasonal trend analysis of precipitation shows that the rainfall was increasing during Monsoon and Winter while decreasing in the case of Pre-monsoon and Post- monsoon. There was an increase in both the minimum and maximum temperature at the rate of 0.0424°C/year and 0.1047°C/year respectively. The average temperature increased in the Summer and Winter seasons. Both maximum temperatures, as well as minimum temperatures, were increasing. Though the change is small, it takes no time to turn into a big one and create a serious impact on different sectors. So, immediate adaptive, as well as mitigating measures, should be taken to reduce the impacts of climate change in Kathmandu valley.
SOLAR ENERGY AND CARBON FOOTPRINT REDUCTION IN NIGERIA: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF SOLAR POWER INITIATIVES, OUTCOMES, AND OBSTACLES IN ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Ndiwe Tina Chinyere , Ehiaguina Vincent Ebhohime , Izuka Uchenna , Tula Olawe Alaba , Bakare Adebowale Daniel
Published: March 2024

This review paper analyzes solar power initiatives in Nigeria, focusing on their outcomes, challenges, and policy recommendations. Solar energy adoption in Nigeria has shown promise in increasing access to electricity, reducing carbon emissions, and fostering economic diversification. However, the paper identifies persistent obstacles, including high upfront costs, limited financing, regulatory challenges, and insufficient public awareness. The paper offers policy recommendations to address these challenges and unlock the full potential of solar power. These recommendations encompass financing mechanisms, regulatory clarity, public awareness campaigns, technical support, infrastructure development, incentives for domestic solar manufacturing, and effective monitoring and evaluation. In collaboration with government, private sector stakeholders, and international partners, implementing these policies can create an enabling environment for solar energy growth. This not only addresses Nigeria’s energy challenges but also contributes to global climate change mitigation efforts. As Nigeria progresses toward a sustainable energy future, implementing these recommendations will play a pivotal role in achieving the country’s development and environmental objectives, illuminating a brighter and more sustainable future.
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION.
Authors: Onunka Okeoma , Orikpete Ochuko Felix , Daraojimba Chibuike , Fawole Akeeb Adepoju , Egbokhaebho Blessed Afeyokalo , or Gidiagba Joachim Oshey
Published: March 2024

In an era marked by the escalating implications of climate change, the importance of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) cannot be overemphasised. This paper elucidates the multifaceted roles of ICT in both the mitigation of and adaptation to climate change. On the mitigation front, ICT offers tools for monitoring and modelling greenhouse gas emissions, optimising energy consumption, and facilitating the transition to renewable energy sources. In terms of adaptation, ICT enhances the prediction and management of climate-induced risks, supports real-time communication during extreme weather events, and aids in the planning and implementation of resilient infrastructure. Moreover, ICT bolsters the communication of climate science to diverse audiences, fostering education and advocacy. However, while the potential of ICT is significant, challenges such as e-waste, energy consumption of data centres, and digital divides necessitate holistic strategies to maximise ICT’s positive impact. This paper underscores the need for informed policy-making, integration with traditional ecological knowledge, and interdisciplinary collaboration to leverage ICT effectively in the global climate response.
CO-IMPACT OF SECURITY CHALLENGES, ENERGY PRICE SHOCKS, AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION ON NUTRITION AND FOOD SECURITY IN NIGERIA
Authors: Abdulwaliyu Ibrahim , Arekemase Shefiat O. , L. Batari Musa , Baba Amina Ibrahim , F. Itiat Joseph , A. Mustapha Razaq , O. Yakubu Shirley , M.Stephen Suleiman
Published: March 2024

Global food insecurity is on the increase, and factors responsible for it are dynamic and differ from country to country. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impacts of security challenges, energy price shocks, and environmental pollution (SEE) on food production, availability, affordability, stability, utilization, and on malnutrition using information from existing literature. Information relevant to the scope of this study was sourced from local Journals, African Journal Online, Science Direct etc. The sourced information deduced that the security challenges in Nigeria had affected (though still affecting) food availability, affordability, and accessibility. While energy price shocks affects negatively, financial access to food especially among the low and middle income households in Nigeria. Environmental pollution on the other hand impairs soil fertility and degradation, aquatic animal’s extinction, and food safety. The impacts of SEE on food security are enormous and would in no doubt breed more malnutrition especially among children. Also, local, regional, and national security stability and development may be affected. Therefore, it is imperative that the government and other relevant stakeholders find information in this study impactful and useful, and enable them formulate, propagate, and put to action policies and programs that could in short time thwarts the menaces associated with SEE for a better food secured nation.
Differences in field behavior between native gastropods and the fast-spreading invader Arion lusitanicus auct. non Mabille
Authors: Kappes Heike , Stoll Stefan , Haase Peter
Published: March 2024

Dispersal is a crucial process for population exchange and expansion, and traits that facilitate dispersal may be positively selected during biological invasions. Here, we performed a basic study on differences in behavior between the slug Arion lusitanicus auct. non MABILLE, 1868 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata), which is considered to be one of the 100 worst invasive species in Europe, and native gastropods. We assumed that the species is more active and less sensitive to otherwise aversive stimuli, and thus more likely to utilize novel environments. We quantified field densities and performed pitfall trap studies in 15 differently-structured habitats (urban, grassland, succession, riverine forest) in the floodplain of the LTER (Long Term Ecological Research) site ‘Rhine-Main-Observatory’ in Hesse, Germany. Here, A. lusitanicus was naturalized and scored 15 in terms of abundance rank, but was the dominant species in terms of trappability with the acidic Renner solution. A more detailed approach with a set of different baits showed that individuals of the invader were attracted to the acidic Renner solution, mustard oil, and garlic extract, all of which the native snails and slugs avoided. The results support the hypothesis that the invasive slug differs from other gastropods in its behavioral response to unusual, novel stimuli that may indicate some potential threat to other gastropod species. Future studies are needed to show if this behavior is related to personality traits such as exploration, boldness and risk-taking, and if it may have been positively selected in the context of the slug being passively spread in severely-transformed habitats such as gardens and greenhouses.
Analysis of the Current Situation and Risk Factors of Lower Respiratory Tract Infection among ICU Patients in Guizhou, China During 2019–2022
Authors: Liu Rong , Zeng Hui , Zhou Jing , Suen Lorna K.P. , Qian Min-jiang , Wan Jie , Long Sheng-shuang , Luo Lu-wen , Cheng Chuan-li , Yang Na-na
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the prevalence, features, and risk factors of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) in the intensive care unit (ICU) of a newly established hospital in Zunyi City. The goal is to devise strategies for preventing LRTIs in the ICU of new hospitals, thereby mitigating the incidence of nosocomial LRTIs in ICU patients. Methods: A case-control study was conducted from March 2019 to December 2022 to investigate the incidence rate of LRTIs in the ICU of a newly constructed hospital in Zunyi City. Patients with LRTIs constituted the case group, while those without LRTIs constituted the control group, where a 1:1 matching principle was adhered to. A single-factor chi-squared (χ2) test was employed to analyze the risk factors, with independent risk factors being explored using a multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: A total of 169 strains of pathogenic bacteria were isolated, comprising 66.28% gram-negative bacteria, 17.75% gram-positive bacteria, and 15.97% fungi. The most prevalent pathogens included Acinetobacter baumannii (43.20%), Candida albicans (10.65%), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8.88%). Of the 82 strains infected by multidrug-resistant bacteria in patients with LRTIs, 81.7% were carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, 9.8% were multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and 6.1% were carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli. Identified risk factors included smoking history, total hospitalization days, ICU stay length, hypoproteinemia, indwelling gastric tube, intubation type, duration of mechanical ventilation, usage of antibacterial drugs, and administration of protein drugs (P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that these factors were independent risk factors for nosocomial LRTIs in ICU patients (P < 0.05). Conclusion: ICU patients in our hospital were mainly infected by carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. To prevent LRTIs in patients, tailored preventive measures should be developed and the rational use of antibacterial drugs should be promoted.
Analysis of Roadbed Splicing at Hub Interchanges
Authors: Zhao Lizhao , Liu Liang
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the roadbed splicing for hub interchanges. The article starts with a description of the characteristics of junction roadbed splicing. The application of splicing technology is explained using a subgrade splicing scheme of a project. Roadbed splicing involves stepwise excavation and preparative measures like surface cleaning and backfilling. This article serves to provide a valuable reference for road and bridge construction and improve the quality of China’s road and bridge projects, so as to achieve sustainable development of the road and bridge engineering industry.
Technological aspects of creating a new type of goat cheese
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, GORLOV I.F.
Published: March 2024

The article presents data on the study of the quality of goat’s milk, as well as goat cheese made from it. To achieve these goals, 4 samples of cheese were produced - a control and 3 prototypes with vegetable fillers in various quantities. It is shown that vegetable fillers favorably influenced the qualitative composition of cheeses.
Comparative characteristics of goat milk of different breeds
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, KUMAKHOVA N.I.
Published: March 2024

The article presents data on the study of milk productivity, qualitative composition and properties of milk of goats of local and Czech breeds. Goat milk of the compared groups of animals has high organoleptic, physicochem‑ ical and technological properties and meet the requirements of GOST 32940‑2014 “Raw goat milk. Technical conditions”.
O ESTUDO DO LUGAR A PARTIR DA PRODUÇÃO DE DESENHOS NA GEOGRAFIA ESCOLAR
Authors: Dantas Thiago Calheiros , Dos Santos Maria Francineila Pinheiro
Published: March 2024

Discute-se neste artigo as percepções dos professores e licenciandos em Geografia acerca do conceito de lugar e de como este vem sendo trabalhado na Geografia Escolar. A opção por esta temática surgiu a partir da realização da oficina Múltiplas Linguagens no Ensino de Geografia, na qual foram analisados diferentes recursos didáticos para auxiliar a prática docente, dentre eles o desenho, visto enquanto instrumento metodológico importante na construção do conceito de lugar. O lugar neste trabalho é entendido como uma dimensão do espaço vivido que é dialeticamente construído pela sociedade, onde percebemos a dinâmica do lugar-mundo. A análise dos desenhos produzidos permite concluir que os docentes representam relações presentes no seu cotidiano, notadamente através da ação verticalizada de alguma empresa ao ocupar um espaço e ocasionar de certo modo a retirada dos mais pobres, apontando criticas relacionadas a desigualdade social, e denotando o sentimento de pertencimento ao lugar em que vivem.
O ADVENTO DO URBANO NO VALE DO RIO BRANCO: GÊNESE E FORMAÇÃO TERRITORIAL
Authors: Silva Paulo Rogério de Freitas
Published: March 2024

Este artigo se propõe a analisar a dinâmica territorial urbana da Amazônia brasileira, tendo como suporte um estudo de caso apoiado no estado de Roraima, a fim de entender esse movimento numa região de fronteira. Acrescentamos que essa apreciação busca verificar as singularidades que se apresentam nessa fronteira, como um processo diferenciado de ocupação e povoação do restante da região amazônica. Um estudo dessa natureza, em que se define a necessidade de examinar a dinâmica territorial urbana de Roraima, apresenta-se com a seguinte finalidade: buscar entender a origem e a constituição do urbano, através do princípio de ocupação nos séculos, XVII e XVIII, da atividade pecuária nos séculos XVIII, XIX e XX e da formação do lugar Boa Vista, que desencadeia a organização territorial do presente, como uma capital da última fronteira.
AVALIAÇÃO DE IMPACTOS NA COBERTURA VEGETAL NA ÁREA DE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL DE SANTA RITA
Authors: Silva Mariângela Pacheco da , Nascimento Melchior Carlos do , Cerqueira José Antônio Cavalcante
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os impactos ambientais sobre a cobertura vegetal da Área de Proteção Ambiental de Santa Rita – APASR, no período compreendido entre 1985 a 2005. Foram adotadas técnicas de geoprocessamento por meio do Sistema de Análise Geoambiental – SAGA/UFRJ. Como principais resultados, foram observados que 49,54% da APASR sofreu alterações, sendo a floresta estacional a mais afetada. Com relação aos impactos ambientais negativos sobre o volume de fitomassa 8,09% foram considerados fracos, 3,61% médios, 1,31% fortes e 1,44% muito fortes. Já os impactos ambientais positivos, esses perfazem um total 9,56%. Comparando os dados de 1985 e 2005, verificou-se que as áreas urbanas e ocupações rarefeitas apresentaram a maior alteração, aumentando respectivamente de 0,89% (65,86 ha) para 7,93% (588,75 ha), um aumento de mais de 800% de sua área. Assim, conclui-se que a APASR, após 20 anos de sua criação, não conseguiu efetivar-se, conforme as normas e diretrizes previamente definidas no SNUC.
A ELABORAÇÃO DE PLANOS DIRETORES EM CIDADES PEQUENAS: REFLEXÕES SOBRE OS LIMITES E PERSPECTIVAS AO DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL
Authors: Marisco Luciane Maranha de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta alguns resultados da elaboração dos Planos Diretores dos municípios de Campestre, Flexeiras, Jacuípe e Jundiá no estado de Alagoas, apontando para a reflexão do papel do planejamento urbano nas políticas públicas de desenvolvimento local. A metodologia de elaboração destes Planos Diretores teve como pressuposto teórico/metodológico o que dispõe o Estatuto da Cidade (2001) e o Guia “Plano Diretor Participativo: guia para elaboração pelos municípios e cidadãos do Ministério das Cidades” (2004). Os resultados geraram um diagnóstico destes municípios, e subsidiou a elaboração de diretrizes de desenvolvimento local e de planejamento urbano a curto, médio e longo prazo. Contudo, revelou também as dificuldades que se colocam a implantação de um processo de planejamento urbano em municípios de pequeno porte, com elevados índices de pobreza urbana e estagnação econômica.
SEÇÕES-TIPO E REPRESENTAÇÃO INTEGRADA DAS PAISAGENS NO ESTADO DE SERGIPE
Authors: Santos Riclaudio Silva , Lira Daniel Rodrigues de , Santos Cristiano Aprígio dos
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo construir perfis integrados das paisagens (Seções-Tipo), em diferentes áreas do estado de Sergipe, visando abranger o contexto geomorfológico deste estado. Por meio do Sensoriamento Remoto e do Geoprocessamento. Foram utilizados bancos de dados, além de pesquisas anteriores, para elaborar os perfis que apresentam as características litológicas, pedológicas, geomorfológicas, da topografia e da cobertura vegetal dos diferentes contextos geomorfológicos. A partir da construção dos referidos perfis, foi possível observar as características principais das áreas em estudo, assim como entender a estrutura que reúne os componentes destas paisagens. Para realizar um comparativo entre os perfis, levando-se em conta seus diferentes contextos geomorfológicos e as características identificadas nas diferentes paisagens.
LA HISTORIA NATURAL DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN EN GEOGRAFÍA HUMANA: LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DEL OBJETO DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y DEL POSICIONAMIENTO DE UNA INVESTIGADORA.
Authors: Da Silva Flávia Cristine
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar sobre la investigación cualitativa en geografía por medio de una narrativa sobre el desarrollo de los procedimientos metodológicos en investigaciones de geografía humana. También se pretende destacar el enfoque etnográfico en la investigación geográfica, además de escribir sobre los giros teóricos y su propio posicionamiento como investigadora, también cómo ha sido construido el objeto de la investigación. Porque la construcción de un posicionamiento como investigadora (así como el objeto de investigación) está lleno de idas y venidas, es un proceso de constante desconstrucción, principalmente sobre saberes, es sobre eso que tratase en este artículo. Este trabajo se basa en experiencias vividas en las investigaciones desarrolladas en la licenciatura, en la maestría y actualmente en el doctorado de la autora.
A FEIRA LIVRE DE GUARANÉSIA-MG SOB A ÓTICA DO CIRCUITO INFERIOR DA ECONOMIA
Authors: Forte Thiago Silva , De Melo Renata Vieira
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo busca compreender a dinâmica econômica da feira livre do município de Guaranésia-MG, que é uma das manifestações no Espaço geográfico do circuito inferior da economia elaborado por Milton Santos, objetiva-se com isso demonstrar sucintamente como o circuito inferior da economia urbana ocorre nesse município e alguns de seus elementos como a importância da feira livre para a renda familiar dos munícipes, bem como compreender as nuances de sua configuração no espaço geográfico. Para se alcançar os resultados foram feitos levantamentos e revisões bibliográficas, trabalho de campo, entrevistas e coleta de dados. A partir dos dados obtidos é possível afirmar que a feira gera trabalho e renda no campo, assim como dinamiza a economia local e proporciona a soberania e segurança alimentar para a população urbana, além de ser espaço privilegiado de organização e participação social.
O LUGAR E O NÃO-LUGAR A PARTIR DA ANÁLISE DA PERCEPÇÃO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DOS CONSUMIDORES NO SHOPPING CENTER DA CIDADE DE IMPERATRIZ-MA
Authors: Pimentel Neto José Geraldo , Lima Isadora Veloso , Silveira Keilha Correia da
Published: March 2024

A narrativa metodológica deste artigo teve como fonte de inspiração o trabalho de dissertação da pesquisadora Francieli Montanari Gasparin de 2011 que analisou a percepção dos consumidores em um Shopping Center. A partir desse referencial teórico, entre outros, construído uma metodologia similar para compreender esse uso em um não lugar geográfico que, para esse estudo, é o principal shopping center, da cidade de Imperatriz localizada no Maranhão. Como procedimento metodológico foi utilizado questionário qualitativo que tinham como base perguntas técnicas da fenomenologia para compreender a percepção dos consumidores e suas condições mais da socio economia. O resultado final do debate prático é associado ao referencial teórico sobre os conceitos da geografia humanista de lugar e não-lugar e como se faz a interpretação desses conceitos a partir da lógica da percepção em uma ambiente construído artificializado notadamente definido como não-lugar, pois está associado a realidade do consumo, da globalização e do capital.
EDITORIAL, V. 5, N. 9
Authors: Carvalho Antonio Alfredo Teles de
Published: March 2024

Este editorial da Revista Contexto Geográfico apresenta uma síntese dos artigos desta atual edição de Julho de 2020, volume 5, número 9, além de celebrar a inauguração da seção CONTEXTOS CLÁSSICOS.