bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Protection For Online Media Consumers In Default Cases
Authors: Stevanny Rehulina Purba  , Heru Suyanto
Published: January 2025

This research aims to know and understand the form of default by the seller to the buyer in the online buying and selling contract, as well as to know and describe the legal protection for buyers in the event that the seller defaults on the online buying and selling contract. type of normative juridical research with a statute approach and conceptual approach Data collection from secondary materials is carried out by library method and analyzed using qualitative methods. The result of this research is the occurrence of default by the seller to the buyer in the online sale and purchase contract due to the non-fulfillment of obligations by the seller, causing losses to the buyer. The seller breaks the promise as written in the contract. The seller's right is to receive payment according to the agreed price and time, while the seller's obligation is to deliver goods or services according to the agreement. The forms of default in online buying and selling agreements, viewed from the seller's side, include sending goods but not in accordance with what has been agreed upon and the absence of accountability. The form of prevention taken is what has actually been regulated in the UU-ITE, KHUPer, PP and other laws and regulations as a form of legal protection for consumers. As a form of understanding and knowing the legal protection of consumers who default on transaction users through online media focuses on legal settlements against default of transaction users through online media.
The Distribution of Inheritance Rights To Heirs of Different Religions: Study of Court Decision Number 0554/PDT.P/2023/PA.SBY
Authors: Icha Choerunnisa  , Tjempaka Tjempaka
Published: January 2025

In Indonesia's multicultural society, inheritance issues frequently arise where family members may hold different religious beliefs. These differences often trigger social issues, including inheritance disputes that require legal handling. Indonesia, predominantly Muslim, has regulations such as the Compilation of Islamic Law that govern inheritance. Inheritance issues are particularly complex in cases of interfaith marriages. In the Compilation of Islamic Law, religious differences can pose barriers to inheritance, according to the majority of scholars. However, courts have adapted, based on jurisprudence No. 51K/AG/1999, regarding compulsory wills, allowing non-Muslim heirs to receive inheritance rights. The research focuses on Decision Number 0554/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Sby, which addresses a multicultural inheritance dispute, reflecting challenges in applying Islamic inheritance law in a multireligious context. This highlights the need for flexible and empathetic interpretation of the law to achieve social justice. This study employs a normative juridical method and finds that the analysis of Court Decision Number 0554/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Sby reveals that although Islamic law prohibits heirs of different religions from inheriting, courts can use ijtihad (independent reasoning) and consider fairness and societal values. In this context, compulsory wills can be a solution to grant inheritance to non-Muslim heirs. This decision reflects the legal flexibility in addressing religious diversity in Indonesia and underscores the importance of protecting the rights of heirs fairly.
Market Domination Through Social Media and E-commerce Merger in Business Competition Law’s Perspective
Authors: Esmeralda Ivana Rismauli  , Suherman Suherman
Published: January 2025

The merger of social media and e-commerce has a significant impact on market competition. This study, “Market Domination Through Social Media and E-commerce in Business Competition Law’s Perspective”, analyzes the legal aspects related to the merger of two platforms, focuses on the legal implications for business competition. This research uses a normative legal approach to identify and analyze relevant legal regulations related to business competition and to evaluate whether the merger violates applicable legal principles. The results of this study are expected to provide a better understanding of the role of law in regulating the dynamics of the rapidly developing digital market, especially in the face of the phenomenon of mergers between social media and e-commerce. The legal implications of the merger between social media and e-commerce will be discussed, and the comparison of Indonesian and Singaporean Competition Law that creates recommendations for more effective legal policies to ensure protection against fair business competition and consumer interests. This study has highlighted the urgent need for Indonesia to modernize its competition law framework to effectively address the challenges and opportunities and to tackle the complexities and nuances of the digital landscape.
Kidfluencer: Child Exploitation In Digital Space In Terms Of Child Protection Law
Authors: Fatmawati Fahira , Lewoleba Kayus Kayowuan
Published: January 2025

Kidfluencer from the words Kid and Influencer is the term used for children who are used as content on social media by their parents and get ad-sense or endorsements from various well-known brands that pay high prices. However, if this phenomenon is seen from a legal perspective, it has violated the child protection law which can be called economic exploitation of children, because it is the same as utilizing children’s labor for profit. The purpose of this study is to determine the factor that cause kidfluencer and the form of legal protection for victims of exploitation in the form of kidfluencer. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach. The results explain that the most contributing factor in the emergence of kidfluencers is the family factor, because their parents are influencers or artists so their children are included in it. Furthermore, Indonesia does not yet have a regulation specifically governing kidfluencers, causing uncertainty regarding whether kidfluencers are part of child exploitation in social media and which institutions are obliged to protect kidfluencers.
Airline Responsibility to Consumers for Damage to Luggage (Case study of PT. Lion Mentari Air)
Authors: Anisa Khairatun , Rizal M.
Published: January 2025

Passenger losses for damaged luggage on air transportation are the responsibility of the airline because it has a legal relationship between the airline as a business actor and passengers as consumers. Baggage damage is a common problem in the Indonesian aviation industry. This is one of the risks of flying that is related to the maintenance of the airline's ground handling. Airplanes provide many facilities, one of which is baggage for storing passenger goods. Airplane baggage is divided into two categories: checked baggage and cabin baggage. Checked baggage, where passenger goods are handed over to the airline, and become the responsibility of the airline because consumers have given trust to the airline. Cabin baggage, on the other hand, is where the passenger's belongings are checked in with the passenger, carried directly by the airline passenger and is the responsibility of the passenger themselves. The airline's responsibility for lost baggage, especially checked baggage belonging to passengers, must be based on applicable laws to determine the responsible party, things that can be accounted for, the form of liability, the amount of loss, and other matters. Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 77 of 2011 concerning the Responsibility of Air Transport Carriers is a national law that regulates the responsibility of air transport carriers to passengers.
Debtor's Legal Consequences of Approval of Motor Over Credit Without the Leasing Party's Knowledge
Authors: Hilman Alfiansah  , Rahmatiar Yuniar , Sanjaya Suyono , Abas Muhamad
Published: January 2025

The Over credit process is a method of purchasing an asset by transferring credit from the initial debtor to the new debtor. In the motorbike overcredit scheme, the first party who transfers their motorbike credit to the second party will receive compensation in the form of cash as a substitute for the down payment or what is usually called Down Payment. Meanwhile, the second party will continue the remaining installments from the previous installments. Transfer of fiduciary guarantees or over credit transfer is the process of transferring ownership of an object along with installment payments that are still on credit to an individual who is a third party. The fiduciary guarantee itself is a security right for an object in the credit process that remains in the control of the debtor. The development of leasing companies is quite rapid in Indonesia, the types of goods financed are increasingly varied, not only in the field of transportation but also expanding to the industrial, telecommunications, agricultural and other sectors. Financing carried out by the leasing party is stated in the credit agreement between the leasing party and the debtor.
The Role of The Ministry of Communications and Information In Preventing The Spread of Hoaxes During The 2024 Election
Authors: Raihan Fadhilah Putra  , Andriyanto Adhi Nugroho
Published: January 2025

According to the Indonesian Constitution, general elections (Pemilu) must be held in order to transfer power from one administration to another. The public's perceptions are distorted as a result of the propagation of hoaxes during elections. In addition to undermining a nation's political stability, hoaxes can harm the standing of the candidates and political parties involved. They can also compromise the integrity of the democratic process. According to Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2023 concerning the Ministry of Communication and Information, the Ministry of Communication and Information is the body in Indonesia that oversees the regulation of information and communication on social media and online media. In this study, we will look at Article 3 of the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2023, which relates to the Ministry of Communication and Information. According to this regulation, Kominfo is tasked with taking proactive measures to stop the propagation of false information ahead of the 2024 election. Normative approaches are used in this kind of research. The study's findings demonstrate that, in order to comply with Article 3 of the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2023 concerning the Ministry of Communication and Information, the Ministry will likely employ three main strategies to address hoaxes that circulate during the 2024 election. These strategies include: (1) implementing digital literacy at all societal levels through the National Digital Literacy Movement (GNLD); (2) moderating, curating, and removing content that contains hoaxes; and (3) establishing an Election Monitoring Desk in coordination with the Republic of Indonesia Police and the Election Supervisory Body to conduct law enforcement against those who fabricate and disse.
Settlement of Customary Law Community Land Disputes Regarding the Construction of the Lukas Enembe Stadium in Kampung Harapan Jayapura Regency
Authors: James Yoseph Palenewen  , Tom Alfa Samuel Reumi
Published: January 2025

Land disputes often occur in rural and urban areas, as is the case with customary land disputes between the traditional law community of Harapan Village and the Papua Provincial Government on whose land the Lukas Enembe Stadium was built in Harapan Village. The aim of this research is to determine the responsibility of the Papua Provincial Government towards the ulayat land of the traditional law community of Harapan village where the Lukas Enembe Stadium has been built and also how to resolve the ulayat land dispute by both parties. The results of this research reveal that the responsibility of the Papua Provincial Government in resolving customary land disputes in Kampung Harapan is that the Papua Provincial Government basically submits to court decisions which have permanent legal force, so that all compensation payments for Kampung Harapan's customary land will be directed only to the Plaintiff. The person who won the case in this case was the heir of Plaintiff I, Agustinus Ph Ohee, and the heir of Plaintiff II, Eliab Ongge, S.Ip, MM. and resolving customary land disputes between Harapan village and the Papua Provincial Government, namely through a very long process, either through litigation (court) or non-litigation (outside court), namely through court decisions, through state administration decisions (PTUN) and through customary law decisions. . All these steps were taken to prove who really has the right to the 62 ha (sixty two hectares) ulayat land of Harapan village.
The Position of Deoxyribo Acid Nucleid Results as Digitization Evidence in Realizing Child Rights Reform in Indonesia
Authors: Robert Libra  , Okfalisa Okfalisa , Aslati Aslati
Published: January 2025

Technological progress continues along with changing times. The application of technology has penetrated various aspects of daily life, making it more practical. Often, problems arise when the father does not recognize his child, which results in the child losing his rights, including the right to receive love from his own father. To overcome this, MK Decision no. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 concerning Review of Article 43 paragraph (1) of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage changed the paradigm of evidence by allowing the use of DNA testing technology to determine the lineage of children outside of marriage. The formulation of the problem raised in this research is 1) how is the role of digitalization in realizing children's rights, studying the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia; and 2) how to reform children's rights in Indonesia in the era of digitalization 4.0. The research method uses normative juridical with a statutory regulatory approach and conceptual approach. The research results show that several existing decisions often refer to digital evidence in the form of DNA (Deoxyribo Nucleid Acid) and decisions that mostly use this evidence will protect children's rights and end up maximizing the protection of children's rights when the parents deny the status of their child in front of the judge. Then the process of proving children's rights using digitized evidence can be carried out by adopting this evidence in Law no. 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts to create legal certainty for families, especially for children themselves.
The Concept of Maqashid Sharia In Preventing The Negative Impact of Gold Amalgamation Activities On The Community of Hutabargot Sub-District, Mandailing Natal District
Authors: Munawar Zain , Sukiati Sukiati , Syahmedi Siregar Ramadhan
Published: January 2025

This research examines the application of the Maqashid Syariah concept in an effort to prevent the negative impact of gold amalgamation activities on the people of Hutabargot Subdistrict, Mandailing Natal Regency. Maqashid Sharia, which consists of five main objectives-Hifz al-Din (protection of religion), Hifz al-Nafs (protection of the soul), Hifz al-Aql (protection of the intellect), Hifz al-Nasl (protection of offspring), and Hifz al-Mal (protection of property)-provides a comprehensive framework for addressing the environmental and health problems caused by gold mining practices. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to analyze the impact of gold amalgamation on public health and the environment and how Maqashid Sharia can be applied as a solution. The results show that the application of Maqashid Sharia can mitigate the negative impacts of gold amalgamation through various measures, such as the application of environmentally friendly technology, strict regulations, and increased public awareness and education regarding safe and sustainable mining practices. In addition, active participation from the government, religious institutions and local communities is crucial in the implementation of this concept. The government needs to supervise and regulate mining practices more effectively, while religious institutions can help raise awareness of the importance of protecting health and the environment in accordance with Islamic teachings. Local communities should also be actively involved through education and training on responsible mining practices. Thus, the application of Maqashid Sharia is expected to create a balance between the economic benefits of gold mining and the protection of public health and environmental sustainability, thereby achieving long-term sustainability.
Law Enforcement Against Perpetrators Participating in Corruption Crimes in Higher Education Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Febrianto Febrianto
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine how law enforcement applies to perpetrators who participate (medepleger) in criminal acts of corruption. This study uses a normative juridical legal research method with a case approach in the Tanjungkarang District Court Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-TPK/ 2023/PN.Tjk and analyzed using evaluative methods. The results of the study conclude that law enforcement against criminal acts of corruption carried out jointly must be carried out fairly and effectively, taking into account the unity of intention and cooperation between the perpetrators. It is hoped that the results of this analysis can contribute to the development of criminal law studies, especially in handling corruption cases involving many parties.
Voting Behavior Patterns of Gen Z in the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Kholilah Yahya Nadiyah , Dewi Warsoyo Atika , Muchamad Ghani Irpan
Published: January 2025

This study  aims to analyze the voting behavior patterns of Generation Z (Gen Z) in the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election in DKI Jakarta, focusing on the influence of social, psychosocial, and rational choice variables on voting behavior. This study uses a quantitative survey method with questionnaires distributed to Gen Z respondents in DKI Jakarta. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to examine the relationships between social, psychosocial, and rational choice variables with voting behavior. This research is a continuation of previous studies discussing the voting behavior patterns of first-time voters analyzed using voting behavior theory with social, psychological, and rational choice approaches. However, to support the novelty of the analysis, this research focuses on the behavior patterns of Gen Z in the 2024 presidential election. The findings reveal that in the digital era, social media plays a crucial role in shaping Gen Z's political preferences, while psychosocial factors, such as candidates' historical backgrounds and emerging issues, have a significant direct influence on Gen Z's voting behavior. These findings provide essential insights for policymakers and political practitioners in designing effective communication strategies for Gen Z and enrich the academic literature on young voters' behavior in the digital era.
Legal Regulation of Forensic Autopsies in the Criminal Investigation Process: A Study of Concepts and Legal Reform
Authors: Subhandi Bakhtiar Handar
Published: January 2025

In criminal justice, forensic autopsies play a critical role in determining the cause and manner of death. Current provisions are unclear, leading to inconsistencies in the criminal investigation process. This study examines weaknesses in Indonesian law, particularly the ambiguity in regulating forensic autopsies, the obligation to conduct autopsies in suspected criminal deaths, and the procedures for notifying the victim's family. This study aims to provide an interpretation of the legal regulations concerning autopsies and to formulate regulatory reforms related to the conduct of autopsies in criminal investigation processes. The results of this study indicate that in criminal investigations, autopsies are crucial for determining the cause and manner of death, as well as providing scientific evidence linking the perpetrator's actions to the victim's death. However, ambiguity in interpreting the obligation to conduct autopsies under Article 134 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) leads to inconsistencies. To address this, clear regulations are needed to define when an autopsy is considered "very necessary," providing consistent guidance to investigators. Mandatory autopsies for all unnatural deaths would ensure thorough examinations. While families must be informed, their consent is not required, and obstructing an autopsy is a criminal offence, supported by Article 222 of the Criminal Code, as amended by Article 283 of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code.
Comparison of Civil Law and Common Law Legal Systems in the Application of Jurisprudence
Authors: Samudera Erlangga Afga , Poespasari Ellyne Dwi
Published: January 2025

Civil law system (Continental European legal system) and Common law system (Anglo-Saxon legal system). Civil law system is a different legal system. The civil law system has a legal source that comes from the codification of written law or legislation, therefore judges are not bound by the principle of precedent or the doctrine of stare decicis, so that the law becomes the main legal reference, while the common law system has a history. The United Kingdom which makes court decisions as its legal basis when there is a case decided by a judge, the Judge's Decision is not only binding on the litigants but applies generally to similar cases. The common law system adheres to the principle of precedent or the doctrine of stare decicis (the obligation of judges to follow previous decisions in similar cases). In connection with the comparison of legal systems in Indonesia and in other countries in the application of Jurisprudence, there are two problem formulations, namely First, Comparison of law between civil law system and common law system. Second, the position of jurisprudence in the civil law system and the common law system.
Legality of the Position of Advocates as Reporting Parties in the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes
Authors: Martina Nilamsari  , I Made Wirya Darma
Published: January 2025

A mortgage aims to provide protection and legal certainty for stakeholders, one of which is the mortgage-holding creditor. However, in practice, this goal has not been fully realized, as existing mortgages can still be annulled by the court. Debtors must still be held accountable if the collateral bound by the mortgage is annulled by the court, such as for expenses already incurred by the creditors and for the loss of expected profits from the loan. Another effort creditors can make to reclaim their prioritized rights from the debtor is to require the debtor to replace the collateral annulled by the court with another asset of equal nominal value, and then impose a new mortgage on the replacement asset, such as in the form of a mortgage, fiduciary, hypothec, or pledge.
Legal Responsibility of the Regional Supervisory Council of Notaries for Sanctioning a Written Reprimand to a Notary Contrary to the Norms of Article 53 Paragraph (2) of the Law on State Administrative Courts
Authors: Eka Aprilia  , Rasji
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the legal responsibility of the notary regional supervisory board which has given a written warning sanction to the notary which is contrary to the norms of Article 53 paragraph (2) of the PTUN Law and to find out the legal remedies that the notary can take against the decision of the notary regional supervisory board which has been stated wrong by the PTUN according to Notarial Legal Perception. The research method used is normative juridical legal research. The results of the research show that the legal responsibility of the Notary MPW in giving written warning sanctions to notaries must be carried out carefully and under provisions aimed at maintaining the integrity of the notary profession, protecting the rights of notaries, and ensuring that the supervision process is carried out objectively and transparent. Notaries disadvantaged by MPW decisions declared wrong by the PTUN have several legal routes that can be taken to defend their rights. This step includes filing an appeal, a civil lawsuit, and efforts to rehabilitate the good name. Notaries need to follow proper legal procedures and obtain adequate legal advice to optimize the chances of success in their legal efforts. This legal route reflects justice and protection of notary rights in the notarial legal system in Indonesia
Harmonization of Sustainable Tourism Development Policy in the Regional Autonomy Era
Authors: Mashuril Anwar  , Dinda Anna Zatika  , Besti Lilyana
Published: January 2025

Tourism development policies in the current era of decentralization have begun to be regulated in various legal instruments of regional autonomy. However, there is still substantial disharmony between the tourism development policies of the central government and regional governments. Consequently, there is an overlapping of policies and the emergence of sectoral egos that cause the development of the tourism sector to become unsustainable. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the legal politics of tourism development in the regional autonomy regime, as well as to find a model of harmonization of the legal politics of sustainable tourism development in the regional autonomy regime. This study uses a doctrinal legal research method by examining the doctrine, legal principles, theories, and legal rules of tourism development and regional autonomy in Indonesia. Data processing is done through examination, classification, and systematization of legal materials. Furthermore, the data is analyzed descriptively-analytically. The results of the study indicate that the legal politics of tourism development in the regional autonomy regime have not fully reflected the legal politics of tourism development based on sustainability. Regions are given the authority to organize affairs in the tourism sector.
Optimizing the Role of the Prosecutor's Office in Recovering State Losses Due to Corruption Crimes Based on Prosecutor's Regulation Number 7 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Asset Recovery
Authors: Ruth Irmawaty  , Yandi
Published: January 2025

The aim to be achieved in this research is to optimize the role of the prosecutor's office in recovering state losses resulting from criminal acts of corruption.  The method used in analyzing this problem is normative juridical where researchers use various secondary materials or library materials. The various steps taken in solving the problems in this research were by drawing on various legal principles, both written and unwritten. Researchers also carry out various interpretations of legislation so that this research can be analyzed thoroughly and in depth. The results of this research show that the objectives of asset recovery are varied. First, asset recovery aims to replenish state finances, thereby providing resources for government initiatives and programs aimed at improving people's welfare and fostering community well-being. Second, asset recovery aims to restore justice in the lives of individuals affected by corruption, ensuring that those who have been harmed receive compensation. Lastly, asset recovery seeks to deter parties or individuals from committing corruption in the future by signaling the severity of the consequences associated with such actions. Therefore, corruption needs to be dealt with, where one of the officers who can deal with this is the prosecutor's office. The Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia, to confiscate assets for criminal acts of corruption, can work optimally if it has a basis for confiscating assets.
Fulfillment of the Rights of Restitution for Child Victims of Sexual Crimes (Study of the Appeal Decision of the Bangka Belitung High Court Number 14/Pid.sus/2024/PT BBL)
Authors: Yuli Redha Rosalin  , Junaidi Abdillah
Published: January 2025

The aim to be achieved in this research is to find out about the fulfillment of the right to restitution for child victims of sexual crimes. The method used in this research is normative juridical where researchers use secondary legal materials originating from decisions as well as journals and books related to the research topic being conducted. The payment of restitution received by the victim in decision Number 14/PID.SUS/2024/PT BBL is a form of legal certainty for the victim where the essence of legal certainty is a form of implementation in which there is a law enforcement mechanism for various actions without any views  who is the individual who broke the law.
Implementation of Economic Rights Protection for Broadcast Right Holders of Football Matches Through the Consolidation of Compensation Claims in Criminal Cases Based on Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright and Article 98 of Law No. 8 of 1981 on Criminal Procedure
Authors: Noverina Alicia Putri  , Muhamad Amirulloh  , Aam Suryamah
Published: January 2025

The development of information technology has influenced various sectors, including cinematography, which is protected by copyright law, especially in the context of broadcasting football matches. Despite copyright protection, many parties engage in unauthorized rebroadcasting, causing a breach of economic rights for the relevant rights holders. This research analyzes the legislative regulations protecting football broadcasting rights in Indonesia and the financial rights protection related to rebroadcasting. This research aims to understand the legal rules about football broadcasting rights and the safety of economic rights for broadcasting rights holders. A mixed legal study method combines normative and empirical legal research. The research results indicate that the Copyright Law provides adequate protection for the economic rights of football broadcasting rights holders. These exclusive rights are acquired by legal entities authorized to broadcast audiovisual works through radio media. Although criminal judgments cannot fully restore economic losses, mainly because they are penal, further steps are necessary to ensure compliance with these exclusive rights
Philosophical Study of the Local Wisdom of “Guni Gelo” as Restorative Justice in Customary Law in Kangae District, Sikka Regency, NTT Province
Authors: Micael Josviranto  , Yoseph Darius Purnama Rangga  , Agustino Resen Wakhe
Published: January 2025

The Issue of law is one that directly touches human life. One of the legal systems closely tied to humans since ancient times is customary law, which has developed orally. In Kangae District, Sikka Regency, there is a customary law term known as "Guni Gelo," which represents the local wisdom of the community. The aim of this study is to examine the philosophical values of the local wisdom "Guni Gelo" to ensure that it is properly implemented in accordance with the customary law that applies to the Sikka Regency community, specifically in Kangae District. The research methodology included several stages: initial observations, preparation of research instruments, instrument validation, data collection, verification of the validity of the collected data, and data analysis. The customary law of Guni Gelo is one of the local wisdom traditions in Kangae District, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), which holds deep philosophical significance for its people. The philosophical value identified from the research results is the recognition of the inherent value of humanity itself.
The Politics of Agrarian Law in the Idea of Forming A Special Agrarian Court
Authors: Hana Maria Wiyanto  , Yusriyadi  , Ana Silviana
Published: January 2025

The idea of a special agrarian court is really needed considering that up to now, various agrarian disputes or conflicts have not yet had a definite resolution. Agrarian is a field of science that has specificities, so it is not uncommon for problems regarding agrarian to be complex, because in one object the agrarian conflict may be related to several aspects simultaneously, for example criminal and civil aspects, not just administrative aspects. So we need a court institution with specialization in the agrarian field, consisting of competent experts in the agrarian field with the hope of being able to resolve agrarian conflicts and disputes that have not found a solution to date. Hoping that a special court in the agrarian sector exists, it will be able to function in providing justice, benefits and legal certainty for the community and The goal is to establish a fair and successful community that aligns with the ideals and goals.
Legal Protection for Persons with Disabilities Who Become Victims of Sexual Violence
Authors: Zahra Alsabilah  , Dr. Hery Firmansyah, S.H., M.Hum., MPA
Published: January 2025

As a human rights violation, sexual violence against persons with disabilities requires special attention from the Indonesian legal system. People with disabilities are more vulnerable to sexual violence, yet they are often overlooked in legal proceedings. This article discusses legal protection for persons with disabilities who become victims of sexual violence and the difficulties faced in enforcing their rights. This research analyzes Law No. 8 of 2016 on Persons with Disabilities and Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes through a normative juridical approach. The results show that there are weaknesses in the legal protection process that affect victims' ability to obtain justice. Consequently, to ensure the rights of persons with disabilities are fully met, strengthening regulations and the role of law enforcement institutions in protecting persons with disabilities from sexual violence is necessary.
The Role of Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) in Assisting Children as Victims of Sexual Violence
Authors: Nathalie Cristine Luban Gaol  , Dr. R. Rahaditya, S.H., M.H
Published: January 2025

One such human rights violation is child sexual abuse, which has a major impact on the psychological and social development of the victim. Children who are victims of sexual violence often experience severe trauma that can affect their lives in the future. The increasing number of cases of sexual violence against children in Indonesia makes it necessary for the state and society to provide protection and support to victims. The Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) is one of the important institutions responsible for protecting witnesses and victims. One of the human rights violations is sexual violence against children, which has a major impact on the psychological and social development of victims. The increasing number of cases of sexual violence against children in Indonesia makes it necessary for the state and society to provide protection and support to victims. The Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) is one of the important institutions responsible for protecting witnesses and victims. Despite this, LPSK faces many problems when carrying out its duties. These include budgetary issues, human resources, and cooperating with other related institutions. The purpose of this research is to discover the role of LPSK and how effective they are in assisting child victims of sexual violence.
Moral Rights Protection of Music Creators' Reputation Under the Berne Convention 1886
Authors: Putri Khalisha  Humaira Yusuf  , Christine S.T Kansil, S.H., M.H
Published: January 2025

Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works 1886 is one of the main pioneers regarding the protection of works as copyright internationally. The establishment of the agreement is intended to provide standardization for each state party internationally as an effort to protect every work in the world. One of the protection efforts is through moral rights attached to the creator or owner of the work who has the right of attribution to take ownership claims to a work and the right of integrity to prevent his work from being misused which can have an impact on his honor or reputation. Moral rights violations, especially in musical works, often occur in the world even though the economic rights have been transferred and also during major events such as presidential candidate campaigns. However, the application of law enforcement and sanctions provided by this agreement to perpetrators of moral rights violations are regulated in the domestic law of each state party through the harmonization of these regulations. The research method used is a normative juridical approach.
BPOM Supervision Negligence Review Results in Child Victims of Acute Kidney Failure
Authors: Harry Sunyoto  , Amad Sudiro
Published: January 2025

In 2022, the Indonesian Pediatrician Association (IDAI) through the Ministry of Health conveyed to the public that there were 324 cases of atypical progressive acute kidney failure of unknown cause in children spread across 27 provinces in Indonesia. The method used in this study is the normative research method by collecting secondary data which is then analyzed qualitatively to obtain conclusions about the circulation of syrup drugs that cause acute kidney failure in children, which is certainly not in accordance with the provisions in the Health Law and also violates the guidelines for Good Manufacturing Practices. The form of legal responsibility that can be carried out by BPOM is to strengthen the pre-market and post-market supervision function of drugs in circulation and conduct independent drug tests. In addition, it is hoped that the government will immediately ratify the Drug and Food Supervision Bill to strengthen the supervisory function, authority and sanctions that can be imposed on BPOM if they are negligent.
Analysis of the Implementation of Joint Funding as an Alternative Financing in the Creative Economy Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Natasya Bonita Oktaviana Manalu  , Lastuti Abubakar  , Tri Handayani  , Dewi Kania Sugiharti
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the implementation of crowdfunding as an alternative financing option in Indonesia’s creative economy sector, highlighting its significant positive impact on sector growth. Crowdfunding provides broader access to capital for small and medium enterprises, enhances community engagement, and fosters innovation and product diversification. Through crowdfunding platforms, entrepreneurs can build a strong support community and introduce their creative ideas to a wider audience. Despite these benefits, the mechanism faces challenges, including a lack of understanding about crowdfunding, high competition, and regulatory uncertainty. Additionally, issues of transparency, uncertainty in achieving funding targets, as well as technological and psychological challenges must also be addressed. To maximize the benefits of crowdfunding, entrepreneurs are advised to prioritize transparency and prepare sustainability plans post-funding. Support in the form of education, training, and strengthened regulations is crucial to creating an inclusive and sustainable creative economy ecosystem. By overcoming these challenges, crowdfunding has the potential to be an effective tool for promoting innovation and growth in Indonesia’s creative economy sector, while empowering communities to actively contribute to value creation
The Role of the National Land Agency of Banten Provoince in Erradiating Land Mafiah (Case Study of Banten Provincial BPN Regional Office)
Authors: Muhammad Nasir
Published: January 2025

Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles (UUPA) provides a clear legal framework regarding land ownership, including registration and certification procedures. This UUPA is expected to protect the rights of land owners from land mafia practices. However, in practice, the implementation of the UUPA has not been optimal and there are still legal loopholes that are exploited by land mafia actors. Land mafia is a land crime committed by a group of people to illegally control land belonging to other people. Land mafia perpetrators use methods that violate the law in a planned, neat and systematic manner. To take action against land mafia perpetrators, several criminal offenses can be used, including:Article 167 of the Criminal Code concerning unlawful entry into a house or yard Article 263 of the Criminal Code concerning making a fake document which can give rise to a right to land is an operandi of the Land Mafia and social inequality that can be seen from around us, especially in rural areas, where there are many land owners and land owners. capital is very inversely proportional. That is the aim of the UUPA to prevent the monopoly of capital owners on land owners.
Criminal Accountability for Fraud Committed by Intermediaries in the Civil Servant Recruitment Process in Palangka Raya City
Authors: Jhodi Suprianto  , Andika Wijaya  , Ronaldi
Published: January 2025

This study examines the efforts of the Palangka Raya Police in preventing and addressing fraudulent practices by intermediaries (brokers) in the Civil Servant (CPNS) recruitment process. The investigation, conducted by the Criminal Investigation Directorate of the Central Kalimantan Police, highlights the critical role of law enforcement in ensuring justice. The study discusses both preventive and repressive measures employed by the police to tackle CPNS fraud. Preventive efforts include educating the public and enhancing supervision of the recruitment process, while repressive measures involve addressing reported fraud cases through a firm legal approach. The study also explores the application of Article 378 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) in handling CPNS fraud cases, emphasizing the importance of a transparent legal framework and the commitment of law enforcement to effectively combat such crimes. Through this analysis, the study underscores the significance of both legal measures and public awareness in combating fraud and ensuring a fair recruitment process for prospective civil servants.
Implementation of the Public Housing Savings Act to Meet Community Board Needs
Authors: Melia  , Rasji
Published: January 2025

According to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2016 concerning Public Housing Savings, it is a long-term fund savings program that is useful in using it for housing financing. So in this writing the author wants to study further regarding the Implementation of the Public Housing Savings Law to Meet the Needs of Community Boards. With normative research methods, the nature of the research is descriptive, using secondary data types using a statutory approach, and analyzed qualitatively. The results and discussion are that this program focuses on increasing access to housing for the community, reducing social disparities, and ensuring that basic needs such as housing are met. By emphasizing the importance of designing policies that not only meet basic needs but also maximize benefits for the entire community. By focusing on better access to housing, efficient fund management, and social welfare, public housing savings are expected to provide broad and sustainable benefits for the Indonesian people, thereby ensuring that the program runs in accordance with applicable legal provisions, which can increase effectiveness and public trust.
Determination of Suspects Based on Regulation of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police Number 6 of 2019 Concerning Criminal Investigation (Case Study Number: 10/Pid.Pra/2024/PN Bdg)
Authors: Robiatul Adawiyah  , Nynda Fatmawati O
Published: January 2025

This research aims to find out whether the arrangements for determining suspects in National Police Chief Regulation Number 6 of 2019 concerning Criminal Investigations are in accordance with the provisions in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). This research uses normative research methods with a prescriptive approach. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from library materials, such as books, journals and statutory regulations. The results of the research show that "the beginning of evidence" in National Police Chief Regulation Number 6 of 2019 do have several differences with the provisions in the Criminal Procedure Code who have been perfected by the ruling of the constitutional court number 21 / puu-xii / 2014. that there must be 2 sufficient tools of evidence and the investigator's objective conviction to satisfy the establishment of a suspect. But, contrary to the regulations of the 6/2019 capture, there was an SPDP that contained the identity of the suspect. This would be a conflict of norms, but the stipulations of the 6/2019 capture should be consistent with the requirements of KUHAP.
Analysis of the Judge's Considerations Rejecting Applications for the Court Order of Guardianship And Permission to Sell Land Rights Owned by Minors And the Legal Implications Regarding Deeds of Sale And Purchase by PPAT (Study of the Court Order of the Sangatta District Court Number: 13/Pdt.P/2023/PN.Sgt)
Authors: Arini Prasetiyowati
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to find out the judge’s considerations in rejecting the application for guardianship and permission to sell land rights belonging to a minor child by his biological mother in the Court Order of the Sangatta District Court Number 13/Pdt.P/2023/PN.Sgt. The methodology is doctrinal research, by relating the main research problem with legal theory, legislation, and court precedence relating to guardianship of minors and permission to sell. This research was analyzed using an empirical juridical approach, by analyzing the legal material and then examining the results of the analysis with interviews. The researcher attemped to providing a perspective and solution to the problem raised. The results showed that the judge rejected the application with the consideration that the living parent automatically exercises parental authority and is free to take legal action on behalf of their children both before and outside the court without applying a guardianship application. The impact of the decision can be interpreted that the applicant can carry out the legal actions, including signing a deed of sale and purchase of the inherited land without a guardianship court order or permission to sell from the court. This creates legal uncertainty and confusion in the process of making a deed of sell and purchase by the Land Titles Registrar (PPAT). A sale and purchase deed made without a guardianship court order and permission from the court or a deed made on the basis of a judge’s consideration as in the court order decision, the registration process would be declined by the Land Registry Office. For similar cases that may occur in the future, it will open up the possibility of parents arbitrarily exercising parental authority because there is no supervision by judge in the form of Court Order of Guardianship and permission to sell Land Rights belonging to minors
Land Redistribution After the Issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 62 of 2023 on Acceleration of Agrarian Reform Implementation
Authors: Azam Muhammad Jundi  , Fokky Fuad  , Sadino  , Jamaluddin Mahasari
Published: January 2025

Agrarian reform is one of the strategic programs of the Indonesian government to create social justice and improve people's welfare, especially in the agricultural sector. The issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 62 of 2023 concerning the Acceleration of the Implementation of Agrarian Reform is an important momentum in this effort. This study aims to analyze the impact of this regulation on the implementation of agrarian reform in Indonesia, as well as to identify the challenges and opportunities that arise after its implementation. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection through literature studies, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and analysis of official documents. The data obtained will be analyzed descriptively to provide a comprehensive picture of the implementation of agrarian reform after the issuance of this regulation. This study also involves statistical analysis of the area of land that has been successfully distributed and the number of people who have access to agricultural land. The results of the study show that Presidential Regulation No. 62 of 2023 has provided a significant boost to the acceleration of land distribution, with a 25% increase in the number of beneficiaries compared to the previous year.