bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN SAAT MENGALAMI ASTHMA ATTACK
Authors: Hammad Hammad
Published: April 2022

Ketika serangan asma, jalan napas mengalami peradangan (inflamasi) dan penyempitan saluran napas (bronkokontriksi). Inflamasi terjadi pada lumen (bagian dalam) jalan napas sedangkan bronkokontriksi terjadi karena kontriksi otot bronkial yang menyebabkan penyempitan jalan napas. Jika dibiarkan, maka obstruksi (penyempitan) jalan napas akan semakin parah dan bisa berakibat fatal). Kondisi ini akan menimbulkan berbagai perubahan tanda vital. Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  mengidentifikasi tekanan darah dan nadi saat terjadi asthma attack di IGD RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. Metode  penelitian  ini  kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan one time apporach.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh pasien yang mengalami serangan asma, sampel sebanyak 70 orang dengan teknik Simple random sampling, dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian tekanan darah dari saat serangan asma menunjukkan nilai tekanan darah dari saat serangan asma menunjukkan nilai normal yaitu sebanyak 44 orang (63 %) dan tidak normal sebanyak 37%. Denyut nadi menunjukkan nilai normal yaitu sebanyak 39 orang (56 %) dan tidak normal 44%. Perubahan tekanan darah dan nadi ini menunjukkan adanya gangguan hemodinamik yang dialami pasien saat terjadi serangan. Atensi perawat IGD  dalam kondisi ini diperlukan untuk pencegahan pasien agar tidak jatuh ke dalam kondisi yang lebih buruk
LITERATURE REVIEW PENGARUH SENAM YOGA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA
Authors: Ruhayana Ruhayana , Agustiningsih Nia , Sasono Tri Nurhudi
Published: April 2022

Hipertensi merupakan suatu peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal ditandai dengan meningkatnya kontraksi pembuluh darah arteri sehingga terjadi resistensi aliran darah yang meningkatkan tekanan darah terhadap dinding pembuluh darah. Salah satu penyebab potensial darah tinggi adalah stress. Senam yoga merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi dengan cara meditasi, karena meditasi dapat melepaskan stres dan menenangkan pikiran. Satu jam duduk, menutup mata, fokus pada napas dan mengosongkan pikiran maka dapat menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah melakukan analisis literature review, yaitu sebuah pencarian literature baik nasional maupun internasional yang diperoleh dari google schoolar dan crossref yang dibatasi 8 tahun terakhir, dari tahun 2013-2020 dan hanya 7 jurnal yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Data yang diperoleh, disusun secara sistematis serta dibahas. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa senam yoga sangat berpengaruh dan efisien dalam penurunan tekanan darah tinggi. Yoga memiliki efek relaksasi yang dapat meningkatkan sirkulasi darah yang lancar. Latihan yoga dilakukan selama seminggu 3x (30 menit) secara teratur dapat menunjukkan hasil yang optimal. Latihan yoga juga dapat menyeimbangkan sistem saraf otonom, sehingga tubuh menjadi lebih rileks.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN BALLUT BIDAI DENGAN SIKAP PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA FRAKTUR PADA SISWA SMK KESEHATAN GANA USADA, NUSA DUA
Authors: Ningsih Komang Ayu , Pradnya Susila I Made Dwie , Purwaningsih Ni Komang
Published: April 2022

Kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah suatu peristiwa di jalan yang tidak diduga dan tidak disengaja yang diakibatkan oleh kendaraan dengan atau tanpa pengguna jalan lain yang mengakibatkan korban manusia dan atau kerugian harta benda. Fraktur adalah sebuah patah tulang yang biasanya di sebabkan oleh trauma atau tenaga fisik. tingkat pengetahuan adalah suatu hasil yang dimiliki seseorang individu terhadap sutu objek tertentu melalui panca indra pengelihatan, penciuman, pendengaran. Sikap pertolongan pertama adalah tindakan seseorang untuk melakukan pertolongan dengan benar dan tepat. Balut bidai merupakan penanganan umum trauma ektremitas atau imobilisasi dari lokasi trauma dengan penyangga. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan tingkat pengetahuan balut bidai dengan sikap pertolongan pertama fraktur pada siswa SMK Kesehatan Gana Husada, Nusa Dua.

          Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian descriptive correlation dengan metode pendekatan crros sectional. Sampel yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 41 sresponden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sistyem Random Sampling. Analisa dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa uji korelasi sperman rank. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan balut bidai dan lembar kuesioner sikap pertolongan pertama fraktur dan sebuah bolpoin

          Hasil dalam penelitian ini yang mengenai tingkat pengetahuan balut bidai menunjukan bahwa frekuensi mayoritas dalam penelitian ini tingkat pengetahuan yang baik dengan jumlah responden 41 siswa dengan persentase 51,2 %. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai correlation coefficient sebesar 0,843 yang berarti antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap pertolongan pertama hubungannya adalah kuat yang bernilai positif menandakan sifat hubungan yang searah yang berarti jika semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan responden maka sikap pertolongan pertama akan semakin tinggi juga. Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 yang berarti < 0,05 sehingga ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan balut bidai dengan sikap pertolongan pertama pada fraktur pada siswa di SMK Kesehatan Gana Husada.
LITERATUR REVIEW: PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI PADA IBU MELAHIRKAN DI MASA PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Murhan Al , Aprina Aprina
Published: April 2022

Pencegahan infeksi di masa pandemic covid-19 saat ini sangat penting terutama pada kelompok beresiko yaitu ibu hamil dan melahirkan, oleh karena itu Kebaharuan pada penelitian ini adalah peneliti membuat studi literatur yang membahas mengenai pencegahan infeksi pada ibu hamil dan  melahirkan di masa pandemic covid-19 melalui beberapa jurnal penelitian terkait, dengan tujuan pembaca dapat meningkat pengetahuan dan sebagai upaya preventif dalam mencegah infeksi dimasa pandemic saat ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review dimana Data diperoleh dari database elektronik yakni google scholer antara tahun 2019-2020. 260 artikel ditemukan dipilih 7 artikel yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian ini  . Hasil yang diperoleh dari telaah artikel Wanita hamil maupun melahirkan mewakili populasi yang rentan dalam wabah penyakit menular ini karena perubahan fisiologi mereka, kerentanan terhadap infeksi, dan fungsi mekanis dan imunologis yang terganggu. Kebutuhan untuk melindungi janin menambah tantangan dalam mengelola kesehatan mereka. Ibu hamil dengan terinfeksi COVID-19 berbahaya untuk kesehatan ibu dan bayinya. Pada ibu jika terjadi manifestasi klinis berat pada saluran nafas dan pada bayinya jika terjadi penularan akan menyebabkan terjadinya ARDS pada bayi. Tindakan pencegahan khusus diperlukan untuk meminimalkan infeksi silang dari penyedia layanan kesehatan sambil melakukan prosedur yang memerlukan kontak fisik yang dekat dan menghindari paparan droplet, seperti persalinan pervaginam. Banyak manajemen kebidanan didasarkan pada konsensus dan rekomendasi praktik terbaik..
PENGARUH TEKHNIK DISTRAKSI VISUAL TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI ANAK SAAT PEMASANGAN INFUS DI RUANG IGD RSUD RATU ZALEHA MARTAPURA
Authors: Akhyar Muhammad , Marlinda Evy , Zainab Zainab , Prayogi Bisepta
Published: April 2022

Pemasangan infus merupakan tindakan invasif yang sering menimbulkan nyeri pada anak. Salah satu teknik non farmakologi yang mudah, dapat dilakukan oleh perawat dan secara teoritis efektif untuk mengurangi nyeri saat tindakan invasif pada anak adalah distraksi menonton kartun animasi.

Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksprimen. Rancangan penelitian ini mengggunakan pendekatan Quasy-eksperiment design with control dengan populasi seluruh pasien anak usia 3-5 tahun dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil dengan tekhnik consecutive sampling dan dianalis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney.

Hasil penelitian pada pengaruh tekhnik distraksi visual terhadap tingkat nyeri anak saat pemasangan infus pada dua kelompok, didapatkan bahwa pada kelompok intervensi sebagian besar mengalami nyeri ringan, pada kelompok kontrol sebagian besar mengalami nyeri sedang, ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan hasil uji Mann Whitney 0,000 (α = 0,05).

Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa terdapat pengaruh tekhnik distraksi visual (menonton animasi kartun) terhadap tingkat nyeri anak saat pemasangan infus di ruang IGD RSUD Ratu Zaleha Martapura. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya untuk menghubungkan dengan variabel lain seperti tingkat kecemasan, pengalaman nyeri sebelumnya dan jenis kelamin. Bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat tekhnik distraksi visual mampu menjadi rujukan SOP asuhan keperawatan dalam hal mengurangi nyeri saat pemasangan infus.

                                                                          

Kata kunci : Pemasangan infus, Tingkat nyeri pada anak pra sekolah dan Distraksi

Kepustakaan : 27 (2008-2019)
Pengaruh Asupan (Natrium, Lemak, Sayur Dan Buah), Dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Lansia Di Puskesmas Astambul Martapura
Authors: Farhat Yasir , Yanti Rusmini
Published: April 2022

Hipertensi pada usia lanjut sebagian besar merupakan hipertensi sistolik terisolasi (HST), meningkatnya tekanan sistolik menyebabkan besar kemungkinan timbulnya kejadian stroke walaupun tekanan diastoliknya dalam batas normal. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banjar membuat rekapitulasi mengenai lansia usia 45 sampai 59 tahun pada bulan Januari sampai Agustus 2018 di Puskesmas Astambul sebanyak 1676 orang dengan kejadian hipertensi sebanyak 605 orang (36,09%).

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh asupan (natrium, lemak,  sayur dan buah) dan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kejadian hipertensi lansia di Puskesmas Astambul Martapura tahun 2019.

Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan Rancangan cross sectional, data yang dikumpulkan adalah asupan (natrium, lemak, sayur dan buah), tingkat pengetahuan, kejadian hipertensi. Populasi adalah seluruh lansia dengan usia 45 - 59 tahun di wilayah kerja puskesmas Astambul Martapura dan sampel sebanyak 98 orang diambil secara accidental non random sampling, analisis menggunakan uji Regresi sederhana dan berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lansia sama-sama mengalami hipertensi dan normal, tingkat pengetahuan kurang, tidak obesitas, cukup asupan natrium , rendah asupan lemak , dan rendah asupan sayur dan buah. Tidak ada pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan, status gizi, asupan natrium, dan lemak terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Ada pengaruh asupan sayur dan buah terhadap kejadian hipertensi

 

Kata kunci : Hipertensi, asupan (natrium, lemak, sayur dan buah), pengetahuan, dan status gizi
Potensi Penggunaan Lompatan Hidrolik Dari Beda Bukaan Gate Pada Gate Valve Untuk Proses Koagulasi
Authors: Haris Abdul
Published: April 2022

Mixing coagulant and water can take advantage of the turbulence that occurs when a hydraulic jump occurs in a channel. The hydraulic jump occurs due to the difference in slope of the two segments in a channel. In a hydraulic jump (water jump), the flow velocity decreases suddenly from V1 to V2. Correspondingly, the flow depth also increases rapidly from y1 to y2 (Triatmodjo, 2003). The use of hydraulic jumps is relatively cheaper because it does not require a stirrer such as a motor or air pump.

The hydraulic jump used comes from the size of the gate valve opening at the outlet of the  water reservoir. The research variation is a combination of gate valve openings (60o, 80o, 90o); coagulant injection point (X=before the jump, Y=when the jump, Z=after the jump); settling time (10, 20, 30 minutes).

The results showed that the efficiency of turbidity removal using hydraulic jumps as a coagulator of the water purification process with aluminum sulfide was 74.2% from the initial turbidity of 81.6 NTU to 19 – 23.3 NTU. The effectiveness of the use of hydraulic jumps on the use of the impeller method as a cogulator is 83%.

 Keywords: hydraulic jump, gate valve opening
Perilaku ibu dalam menjaga kesehatan Gigi dan mulut dimasa kehamilan
Authors: Aprilia Nurul , Purwaningsih Endang , Marjianto Agus
Published: April 2022

Dental caries is a common chronic disease and pregnant women are one of the groups susceptible to dental and oral disease (caries). The results of the Basic Health Research in 2018 were 57.6% of the Indonesian population had dental and oral problems, but only 10.2% were treated by dental medical personnel. The problem in this study is the high percentage of dental caries in Indonesia based on Basic Health Research data. The purpose of this study is to explain the behavior of pregnant women in maintaining dental and oral health during pregnancy through article reviews. Methods of collecting data using a literature review obtained from 3 databases, namely DOAJ, PubMed and ScienceDirect. The results of this study indicate that the behavior of pregnant women in maintaining dental and oral health during pregnancy includes a lack of use of health care facilities during pregnancy, to improve maternal behavior in preventing dental caries during pregnancy can be done by checking teeth in early pregnancy until late age. pregnancy in health care facilities.

Keyword : Behavior, Oral Health, Pregnant Women, Pregnancy
Generation of reactive oxygen species under experimental stress in mice and its correction
Authors: Gildikov Dmitriy
Published: April 2022

The aim of the work was to study the generation of reactive oxygen species under experimental stress in mice and their correction. The object of research were mice (n=57). In the experience of «Despair», we studied the effect of the antioxidant Mexidol-Vet® on locomotor activity, on the duodenal mucosa of mice, and the generation of reactive oxygen species by leukocytes in the blood. It was found that intramuscular administration of a 5 % solution of Mexidol-Vet® to mice at a dose of 40 mg/kg/day for 3 days before forced swimming contributes to a significant increase in the duration of horizontal swimming and a decrease in vertical locomotor activity by 3.26 times, compared with individuals receiving placebo. In the stress model, the stress-protective effect of the drug Mexidol-Vet was established in relation to the adrenal glands, duodenal mucosa (Pauls index was 0.66), «respiratory burst» and generation of reactive oxygen species by blood leukocytes (the maximum intensity and light sum of chemiluminescence were significantly higher than the value mice with placebo by 233.25 % and 231.28 %, respectively. The linear dependence of the variation in the kinetics of blood chemiluminescence is reflected in the formula: y= -3020.7x + 10793. The significance value of the approximation of the trend line was 0.991.
Methodology for determining the complex indicator of consumer properties of new types of food products and its approbation on the example of flour confectionery products
Authors:   К.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of technologies and management (The First Cossack University), Ivanova N.G.
Published: April 2022

The article presents the developed methodology for determining the complex indicator of consumer properties of new types of food products on the example of confectionery. A comprehensive assessment of the consumer properties of the confectionery products being developed includes the stages of determining the nomenclature of quality indicators of finished products, weighting coefficients of the nomenclature groups, selecting basic quality indicators in each group, measuring quality indicators and bringing them to a comparable form, calculating the indicator of a comprehensive assessment taking into account certain weighting coefficients and drawing up a conclusion. The approbation of the developed methodology was carried out on the example of new types of flour confectionery products of increased nutritional value. The proposed indicator of a comprehensive assessment of consumer properties of new types of confectionery products is designed to help food industry specialists (both technologists and marketers) to obtain an objective assessment of consumer properties of the developed types of food products based on mutually influencing organoleptic and­physico-chemical quality indicators, and can be used to compare a new product with existing analogues, competitors' products, as well as to predict the behavior of the product when it is put on the market.
Policy Forum: Cross-Border and Multijurisdictional Issues in Carbon Taxation—Carbon Pricing and the Income Tax
Authors: Christians Allison
Published: April 2022

Canada's federal carbon-pricing scheme and its subnational counterparts might not be sufficient to meet the target of net zero by 2050. In the meantime, carbon dioxide (CO2) emitters are allowed to profit by externalizing environmental costs and risks on to present and future taxpayers. When the income tax ignores these externalities, it implicitly subsidizes CO2-intensive activities relative to less harmful alternatives. In examining our carbon tax policy options, we ought to consider whether the externalization problem could be addressed within the income tax to ensure that the income tax system assists, rather than undermines, the net zero pledge.
Validity of Traditional Ceremony Based Herbarium of Munggah Molo in Jombang Regency
Authors: Azizah Warda Firdausi , Ami Mucharommah Sartika
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to validate the herbarium which was developed based on the assessment of herbarium expert and learning media expert. The types of plants used in the manufacture of this herbarium were the types of plants used in the Munggah Molo traditional ceremony in Jombang Regency. This study refered to the R&D model which consists of 10 stages, but only first five stages were used by researchers. The five stages were potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, and design revision. Interview guides and validation sheets were used as research instruments. The interview guide was used to collect data about the types of plants used in traditional ceremony of Munggah Molo in Jombang Regency. The validation sheets were used to determine the value and feasibility of the developed herbarium. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. Herbarium expert gave a score of 80 so that the herbarium developed obtained the feasible criteria. Learning media expert gave a score of 95 so that the herbarium met the criteria very feasible. Both validator stated that the herbarium could be used as a biology learning media.
Improve Critical Thinking by Developing Teaching Materials Based on Realistic Mathematics Learning
Authors: Nasrulloh Muhammad Farid , Amin Wardatul Fuadah
Published: April 2022

The research aim of this study are (1) to determine the development of mathematics teaching materials based on Realistic Mathematics Learning approach (RML) to improve students critical thinking skills. (2) To determine the feasibility of teaching materials to improve students critical thinking. (3) To determine the improvement of teaching materials in students critical thinking skills. This type of research is development research. The development model refers to the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The study was carried out on class VIIID MTs Al-Ihsan Kalikejambon Tembelang Jombang in the 2020/2021 academic year. The results obtained that the average media validity score based on the Realistic Mathematics Learning approach on the material of Statistics class VIII from the experts, namely mathematics lecturers, was 72,4% which was categorized as quite valid, and mathematics teachers were 80,6% which was categorized as valid. Practicality is obtained based on the results of observational data on the implementation of teaching materials based on Realistic Mathematics Learning, obtained an average of 69,4% which is in the fairly good category. The effectiveness is obtained from the results of questionnaires on student responses and student learning outcomes. An average of 91,67% was obtained from the data from student questionnaires who were in the good category, for each aspect that was responded to. As many as 81,3% of students were able to achieve the criteria of complete learning so that the Realistic Mathematics Learning-Based Learning media was categorized as effective.
The Effect of Feel Experience and Action Experience on Repurchase Interest at Nest Coffee Jombang During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rahayu Mela Sri , Fahimah Mar'atul
Published: April 2022

Café is a type of restaurant but prioritizes a relaxed atmosphere, entertainment and comfort. So that cafe managers need to pay attention to the variety of menus, attractive interior designs for today's teenagers and also entertaining live music so as to improve the lifestyle of today's teenagers. This study aims to analyze how much influence feel experience and action experience have on repurchase interest at Nest Coffee Jombang. In this study, the sampling method used was purposive sampling technique, for the sample size used was 100 respondents according to the criteria determined by the researcher, questionnaires were used for the data collection process in this study. This data retrieval using multiple linear regression analysis techniques, validity test, reliability test, T test, and F test.
The Effectiveness and Strategy of Aqidah Akhlak Teachers at MAUWH
Authors: Waqfin Mohammad Saat Ibnu , Rojab Farid Nur
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness and strategy of the Aqidah Akhlak subject teachers in the new normal era during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used by researchers in this case is qualitative descriptive analysis. The subjects of this study were informants who provided data through interviews and cakevisioner questions. The informants in this study were the Deputy Chief of the MA Curriculum, KH. Abd Wahab Hasbulloh Tambak Rice and teachers of aqidah morals as well as kuevisioner questions given to students. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis. This research results that learning has been very effective so far and the teacher's strategy in providing learning has gone well even though the pandemic situation is still ongoing both face-to-face and by distance learning. For distance learning, Madrasahs use Elma (Madrasah elrning) and also use the Google Meet platform application in the delivery of subject matter and the use of the WhatsApp platform as communication in learning. In face-to-face learning, Madrasahs divide students into day shifts and reduce face-to-face lessons and always apply health protocols while in Madrasah.
The Interaction Patterns of Teachers and Students in Islamic Religion Education lesson on Online Class at Plandaan Senior High School Jombang
Authors: Rohmah Hidayatur , Pratama Afyan Viki
Published: April 2022

In the Covid 19 era, learning became online, so the learning process was carried out online. The objectives of the researcher are: 1) Knowing the pattern of interaction between teachers and students, during online learning 2.) Knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors during the online learning process 3.) Overcoming obstacles during the online learning process. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method which is applied at SMA Negeri Plandaan Jombang class XI Mapel PAI which consists of 30 students. The results showed that during the online learning process, the teacher used whatshap media and PPT groups. Learning goes well, and is more effective, and students can follow the lesson well. The supporting factor is the aid package from the government and schools. inhibiting factor in this study in terms of the network when collecting assignments. In overcoming this, the teacher prioritizes coaching and directing students to stay enthusiastic in the online learning process.
Murder Strategy to Improve Students Understanding of PAI in the SMAN Mojoagung
Authors: Lilawati Emi , Cahyani Fitria Dwi
Published: April 2022

If we look at the current state of education, we can see that the reality of our education today is far from hopeful. In addition to the need to expand educational opportunities, in terms of quality, there are still many aspects that must be improved. The problem behind this research is that teachers in carrying out learning have not fully used learning strategies and models tailored to the way students learn. This can cause problems when teachers apply monotonous learning strategies and models and there is no conformity with their students' learning style, until ultimately the learning process is less interested in students' learning, so students have difficulty understanding the materials taught. The problems in this study are: How to apply MURDER learning strategy to improve students' understanding of PAI Material at SMAN Mojoagung Jombang and How the level of mastery of student understanding in PAI material at SMAN Mojoagung Jombang by applying MURDER Learning Strategy. In the learning process researchers use PAI subjects as materials or research objects. The subject of this study was a grade XI student of MIPA 3 SMAN Mojoagung Jombang. The approach used in this study is qualitative approach, namely "research that is intended to uncover symptoms thoroughly and in accordance with the context / what it is through the collection of data from a natural background as a direct source with the key instrument of the study itself. Data collection in this study, researchers use observation methods, interviews, and tests to complete the data revealed. As for checking the validity of the data, researchers used triangulation analysis techniques. Triangulation is a data source that researchers use to test the credibility of data by examining data obtained through multiple sources.
Improving The Quality of Students' Learning in Fiqh Subjects of Hajj and Umrah Materials through Cooperative Script Learning Model
Authors: Shobirin Mochammad Syafiuddin , Zulfa Mariatul
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to fulfill the final task and to find out the improvement of students' learning outcomes through cooperative script learning model in the subjects of fiqh of hajj and umrah materials in MA AL-BAIRUNY sambongdukuh jombang. The stages of researchers to obtain information begins with the presence of researchers to the location directly looking for data sources through observation methods, interviews and documentation. As a data collection step to find out how the learning process in MA AL-BAIRUNY sambongdukuh jombang. Based on the results of research MA AL-BAIRUNY sambongdukuh jombang has not implemented the cooperative script learning model and to improve student learning outcomes is to apply cooperative script learning model in class X in fiqh subjects through the first few stages are planning, implementation and evaluation. For the results of learning students are conducted with pretest and postest assessment based on the results of research obtained learning results through the cooperative script prison model
Development of Communicative-Based Teaching Materials in Aqidah Akhlaq Subjects
Authors: Permatasari Novia Maharani , Shofiyani Amrini
Published: April 2022

This research entitled "Development of Communicative-Based Teaching Materials in Aqidah Akhlaq Subjects "aims to improve learning by choosing the right strategy, procurement of efficient and interesting teaching materials. Also in order to achieve the learning target in accordance with the provisions set. Therefore, teaching materials are the most important component in learning. One of the main elements or urgent parts of the curriculum is teaching materials.

Therefore the teacher as someone who delivers students to achieve goals or competencies, and must understand the principles in the development of teaching materials. In the new normal some schools use an online system, it is necessary to have communicative teaching materials so that they can be used and learned independently by students. Especially in a class that in fact has just entered junior high school. So it can help students in understanding online learning materials are felt less. Moreover, learning aqidah akhlaq to shape the personality of students in order to have a strong faith and laughter. so that his life is decorated with noble akhlaq.
CHANGES IN THE LEADERSHIP PARADIGM IN XXI CENTURY ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Hryshchuk Anna , Khomych Mykola ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: April 2022

The article presents a study of changes in the paradigm of leadership in accordance with modern challenges of the business environment and new requirements for the figure of the leader. The study of the paradigm of leadership is carried out through the prism of theoretical and historical conditions of its formation. Based on this, evolutionary changes of its development in the context of six basic periods with the indication of schools, theories, concepts, works and their representatives are defined. The current state of the leadership industry is analyzed on the examples of behavior of famous leaders, managers of foreign companies. The main problematic aspects of their behavior are identified. Based on researches conducted by reputable organizations in the US, Canada, as well as taking into account the Global Labor Force Index, the problem of employee dissatisfaction with their managers, leaders at work was identified. Research has shown that this problem has two aspects of origin: the first concerns the mismatch between real-world leadership and leadership in books, articles, and trainings; the second - concerns the manager himself, his behavior and relations with employees. It also focuses on such a weak side of leadership as lying. In particular, the main reasons for the lying of leaders are identified: 1) lies help to make relations better; 2) people experience stronger positive emotions when deceive ("emotional uplift of a liar"); 3) if a lie is repeated often enough and convincingly, it can become true (the Epid effect); 4) lies have become a common pattern of behavior both in everyday life and among the leaders of organizations on all continents, so little is condemned and held accountable. It has been proven that there is a close relationship between power and lies: those in power cheat more often, and the ability to cheat effectively gives more power. To get out of this situation, business organizations are invited to form a new type of leader-manager of the 5th level, the main characteristics of which are personal modesty, professional determination, dedication and honesty.
NEUROMARKETING AS A TOOL TO INFLUENCE CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Authors:   Rauf Ablyazov University East European, Savchenko Sergii , Sukach Olena ,   Rauf Ablyazov University East European, Syvolap Yulia ,   Rauf Ablyazov University East European
Published: April 2022

Currently, much attention is paid to neuromarketing research, because it is on their basis that information about attention, perception, mental processes, memory, emotions of the consumer is summarized. It is with the help of neuromarketing that marketers form the image of a certain customer with his preferences and develop a certain concept of influencing him. This article discusses the concept of neuromarketing, its interpretation. Also, an overview of neuromarketing tools, their advantages and disadvantages, possible areas of application was made. The channels of perception of marketing information by consumers are described and examples of their practical application are given. Тhe aim of the study is to systematize approaches to defining the concept and essence of neuromarketing. Determine its impact on the behavior of potential buyers. Neuromarketing is a commercial marketing communication field that applies neuropsychology to market research, studying consumers' sensorimotor, cognitive, and affective responses to marketing stimuli. The field of neuromarketing, sometimes known as consumer neuroscience, studies the brain to predict and potentially even manipulate consumer behavior and decision making. Neuromarketers use a wide range of neuromarketing techniques and technology in their pursuit to better understand consumer behavior. The tech is generally separated into two camps: those that measure neurological brain activity and those that infer neurological responses by proxy. Neuromarketing’s flexibility, while confusing at first, is also the industry’s greatest asset. In practice, neuromarketing can be used to answer almost any research question that marketers might have about their product—even questions that traditional marketing research can’t tackle. Studying manipulation techniques of consumer behavior in the market allowed to arrange them, determine the most efficient stimulation methods of consumer’s subconsciousness and methods of momentary purchase. In the science there is a concept ‘multisensory perception’ that includes data received by a person through sense organs (eye-sight, hearing, olfaction). The popular manipulating methods are systems of discount, packing shapes, attracting celebrities, empathy, comparison effect, etc. Neuromarketing is capable of studying both the preferences of consumers regarding certain products and brands, and the process of their selection, taking into account the subjective characteristics of consumers.
RISK ASSESSMENT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT OF CHINESE AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Lei Zhang , Maslak Nataliia ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: April 2022

With the global trend of foreign direct investment, Chinese agricultural enterprises have also increased the pace of foreign direct investment. At present, Chinese agricultural enterprises have invested in development in more than 30 countries, including Southeast Asia, Africa and Latin America. Ocean fisheries development is underway in the high seas of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans. There are also planting and forestry bases in the Russian Far East and Central Asian countries. The benefits of Chinese agricultural enterprises' overseas investment are obvious. It is not only conducive to Chinese enterprises to use foreign resources, funds and technology, but also to avoid various barriers and increase the international market share. However, while encouraging China's agricultural enterprises to go global, we should also be clearly aware that the overseas direct investment of China's agricultural enterprises is still in the primary stage. The level of agricultural enterprises is still relatively low, and overseas direct investment faces a variety of risks. Analysis and studying these risks will help Chinese agricultural enterprises to effectively prevent and control them in foreign direct investment. By taking into account the integrity and dynamics of the overseas direct investment environment, the risk evaluation index system of foreign investment projects of Chinese agricultural enterprises is constructed. Representative items were selected for risk evaluation using hierarchical analysis and entropy weight coefficient method. The results show that there are prominent risk factors such as international agricultural market risk, political and legal risks of host countries, domestic institutional barriers and enterprise own technical restrictions. In order to prevent and reduce investment risks, the government should increase policy support and set up special agricultural overseas investment service institutions. Enterprises should establish an effective risk evaluation mechanism to promote the research and development and promotion of agricultural technology.
MANAGEMENT OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF THE UKRAINIAN MARKET OF TOURIST SERVICES
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Pidgirna Valentyna , Palamaryuk Mariya ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Boichuk Anastasiia ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: April 2022

The article identifies the essence of competitive advantages from the standpoint of different scientists and different sources of formation. A detailed analysis of the factors that provide a stable competitive advantage: geographical, organizational, economic, innovative. On this basis, the components of the economic mechanism for ensuring the competitive advantages of tourism businesses at the regional level to increase the investment attractiveness of the tourism industry are revealed. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of the number of tourists who were served by travel agents and tour operators in Ukraine, the main trends and changes in the structure of tourism and the factors that influenced them. The diagnostics of indicators of activity of subjects of tourist business is carried out separately for legal entities and natural persons-entrepreneurs. It is motivated that the development of tourism business has allowed many countries with less attractive than in Ukraine, natural and cultural-historical preconditions to increase the level of socio-economic development. Available tourist resources contribute to Ukraine's entry into the world tourist market. But even the significant tourist potential does not guarantee the successful development of the tourism industry. To increase the efficiency of using the competitive advantages of the tourism sector of the economy, it is necessary to regulate this process both at the national level and in the regions. On this basis, strategic approaches to the development and improvement of the market of tourist services are motivated on the basis of the Strategy of development of tourism and resorts of Ukraine for the period till 2026 approved by the Government. As a result, a set of actions has been identified at the appropriate levels that will promote the activation of the market of tourist services in Ukraine. The success of all components of the tourist attractiveness of the region depends mainly on an effective management system and the level of their cooperation. The necessity of development of innovative types of tourism, their popularization among the population of Ukraine and citizens of other countries is proved. Qualitative components of competitive advantages that form the image of the region and the country as an object of tourism are substantiated.
DIRECTIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR AND ENSURING THE EFFICIENCY OF PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   National University of Water Resources and Environmental Management, Sopin Yevhen
Published: April 2022

As a result of the rapid development of information technology, there is a transition to a digital economy that encompasses the field of financial services and creates a FinTech industry. Given the role of financial services in the national economy, it is necessary to research the directions of digitalization of the financial services. Due to an intensive expansion of the Fin-Tech industry, one of the key issues is a provision of economic efficiency being especially relevant for payment transactions. The growth of demand for payment services is substantiated, the bases and features of digitalization of the financial services sector are determined. Aspects of understanding and components of the FinTech industry are specified, its essential characteris-tics and features are defined. The main areas and directions of using digital financial technologies, which form the segments of FinTech industry, are separated. The advantages and disadvantages of the FinTech industry are formulated, paying attention to its functions in the national economy. The problem of efficiency in the FinTech industry is substantiated. The specificity of elec-tronic payment transactions is explained, its comparison with traditional methods is performed. Focusing on risk management measures, the main directions of increasing the efficiency of electronic payment transactions (provision of payment services) are identified.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES SECTOR INFLUENCE ON PUBLIC GOODS REPRODUCTION
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kichurchak Marianna
Published: April 2022

The key theoretical and methodological approaches to understanding the importance of the sector of information and communication technologies (SICT) have been found out to improve the public goods reproduction in the national economy.The purpose is to determine the main theoretical and methodological principles of influencing the SICTon the public goods permanent production in the national economy. In the article, such scientific methods as deduction and induction, analysis and synthesis, comparison and analogiesare used. It has been found that using the achievements of the SICT positively affects the ability to meet the needs in the public goods for group of people when they are aware them as a specific purpose of the activity aimed at improving human development, solving the modern environmental problems and providing progressive changes in the economic system.The author has substantiated that the development of the SICT improves the effectiveness of the interaction of the state, firms and households in this sphere through provision of information services, software development, intensification of using computer equipment and technology by their consumers and manufacturers.Additionally, it has been defined that this enhances communication between the public goods reproduction and economic agents engaged in this activity at the national and regional levels, taking into account such features of the digitalization in the economy of Ukraine as a gradual development of digital literacy, improving the quality of Internet services and the formation of digital social norms. Based on influencing the SICT on the public goods reproduction, the main theoretical and epistemological vectors of the content disclosure for the economic nature of this process by classification criteria are specified. The author has determined that improving the effectiveness of the public goods reproduction process is connected with intensification of using information and communication technologies through the development of various Internet platforms of the interaction of their producers and users, increasing digital literacy of consumers, provision of information and consulting services, implementation of measures to ensure the availability of hardware and the formation of a culture of digital interaction.
THE CONCEPT OF FORMATION AND CONDITIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MARKETING STRATEGY OF THE ENTERPRISE OF THE MODERN MACHINE-BUILDING INDUSTRY
Authors:   Rauf Ablyazov University East European, Cherkasy, Lyshko Svitlana
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the conceptual foundations and issues of forming the marketing strategy of an enterprise, its place and role in the overall development strategy of the modern machine-building industry. The stages of the formation of a marketing strategy for the successful operation of an enterprise are characterized. The complex of economic and organizational problems of the implementation of the strategic marketing approach is disclosed. The main directions of improving the marketing activities of machine-building enterprises are considered. The procedures for marketing research in the creation of competitive products have been developed. Marketing management activities are summarized.The specifics of the development of a marketing strategy taking into account strategic changes are shown. The article considers modern methods and tools for enhancing the influence of the management mechanism on the development of a manufacturing enterprise, the possibility of direct management of strategic changes, which should be understood as a structured process, the task of which is to propose and implement changes in connection with the technical and economic capabilities of an enterprise in the engineering industry.Crisis phenomena in the machine-building industry of Ukraine, limited domestic demand for domestic products, low level of innovation activity of domestic enterprises requires a revision of strategic approaches to the organization of management. The tendency of increasing uncertainty and the development of marketing orientation have led to the dominance of the strategic approach in the activities of economic entities, which raises the need to consider the main tasks of strategic marketing in the management system of machine-building enterprises.A necessary condition is the use of the whole set of marketing activities in order to sell the products of this industry, because today in Ukraine mainly use only some elements of marketing of machine-building products (especially sales). The development of a successful strategy of machine-building enterprises and appropriate marketing measures is impossible without reliable and verified information about the product market in this area, one of the ways to obtain which is to conduct marketing research.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE RELIABILITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE ENTERPRISE’S PRODUCTION PROGRAM
Authors:   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic», Kharchenko Yurii , Marchenko Viktoriia ,   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic»
Published: April 2022

The most successful countries in the world are developing different branches of industry, one of the most important being engineering. Their experience proves that, in a highly competitive environment, the quality of the business planning process of enterprises is an essential condition for their sustainability and economic growth. In order to increase competitiveness and profitability of domestic enterprises of machine-building industry it is necessary to implement modern management methods based on economic and mathematical modeling and information and computer technologies together with modernization and technical re-equipment of plants.In order to obtain a production program (plan) with set parameters, the development process must be systematic, reasonable, effective. The plan must contain a set of managed parameters, where multiple values can be selected. External and internal conditions often change during the implementation of the plan, so it is important to ensure the variation of nomenclature and production volumes within certain limits, without reducing profitability. It is therefore urgent to improve the planning system at work. It is necessary to ensure the variability of the characteristics of the system in a given direction and to increase the reliability of the production program of the enterprise.The article proposes an economic and mathematical model reflecting the dependence of quantitative parameters (indicators) on the influence of main factors. The simulation of several variants of the plan was performed and the optimum according to the profitability criterion was selected. The optimum structure of the plan’s nomenclature positions has been developed for one of the production units of the machine-building enterprise in Poltava. The analysis of the obtained results confirmed the reliability of the production program. It has the ability to manage the production of certain types of products in the absence of one or underdeliver of several resources while maintaining the basic rate of return.Consequently, the use of economic-mathematical models will allow to improve the system of management of output volumes. This will make it possible to adjust production plans quickly to changes in the level of one or more resources. Thus, improvement of the system of management of reliability of production program of the enterprise will create conditions for improvement of quality of management, increase of competitiveness and ensure financial stability of machine building enterprises.