bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dream and Reality in the Life of Nicholas Lochoff: on the History of the Creation of Nicholas Lochoff’s Pittsburgh Cloister
Authors: Katz Naum Gregory
Published: March 2020

This article recounts the unusual fate of the artist-copyist Nicholas Lochoff. Lochoff, who lived most of his life abroad, in Italy, remains relatively unknown in his Russian homeland. Based on Russian and American historiography, and the periodical press, the author follows Lochoff ’s path from professional revolutionary to self-taught artist who became recognized as one of the leading copyists of the twentieth century. As research shows, the philanthropy of Helen Clay Frick enabled the University of Pittsburgh to acquire Lochoff ’s unclaimed copies of European masterpieces where they became an asset in educating future generations of American art historians.
Rewolucja parlamentarna: Piotrogród, 27 lutego – 3 marca 1917 roku
Authors: Nikolaev Andriej B.
Published: March 2020

This article focuses the role of the IV State Duma in the decisive days of the February revolution in Russia (February 27 – March 3, 1917). The author suggests that the State Duma was the center of the revolution and the headquarters of the uprising. Attention is being given to relationships between the Temporary Committee of the State Duma (VKGD) and the Petrograd Soviet of Workers ‘and Soldiers’ Deputies. According to the article, many issues of the revolution have been solved within the framework of the Duma-Soviet cooperation. At the same time, VKGD had priority, material superiority to solve military, food, militia and other issues. The author proves that VKGD was the first Provisional Government of Revolutionary Russia.
Tadeusz Czacki jako ekonomista z Wołynia. Selektywny przegląd dorobku
Authors: Oleksiuk Adam
Published: March 2020

Tadeusz Czacki (1765–1813) was born in Volhynia. He was a Polish economist, historian, educator, bibliographer, numismatist, creator and organizer of the Volhynian school. From among the numerous works he published this publication focuses only on the economic themes of his writings. The most important views and postulates advocated by Tadeusz Czacki regarding economy are discussed, including tax and monetary issues and Poland’s international trade with selected partners. An important contribution of the analysed author were also his efforts to develop statistical reporting of Poland. The study presents Tadeusz Czacki as an economist, economic activist, propagator of economic knowledge and a precursor of its teaching in the Volhynian school (the Liceum Krzemienieckie).
Arguments to the norm in the discourses of V. V. Putin and D. A. Medvedev
Authors: Dudek-Waligóra Dudek-Waligóra
Published: March 2020

The article presents arguments to the norm in the discourse of V. V. Putin and D. A. Medvedev. Such arguments appeal to the norm, custom, rule as the criterion of the correctness of judgments. The material for research is served by the official speeches made by Russian political leaders, and which cover the period from 2014 to 2016. The author gives the examples of examined arguments and analyzes norms, standards to which Russian politicians are referring. The article also stresses the functions of arguments to the norm in the political texts of V. V. Putin and D. A. Medvedev. The paper shows that both Russian leaders appeal to international law, Russian legislation, public practice and economic rules as to the norms justifying the thesis. Therefore Putin and Medvedev build the image of politicians who pay attention to principles of public life. The main purpose of these arguments is to function as unarguable facts and persuade voters to accept decisions discussed.
Use of Media Aesthetic Component in Modern Non-Institutional Publicistic Internet Discourse
Authors: Demchuk Maxim , Medvedeva Arina , Fedorov Vassilii
Published: March 2020

Contemporary Internet communication made a new type of the publicistic discourse - non-institutional publicistic Internet discourse in which amateurs create texts with brightly expressed intentions of the author. This new phenomenon lies the foundation for the practices of certain media text creation based upon the usage of media aesthetic components which identify the perception of reality and increase the influencing potential of communication.
Precedence in the era of multimedia communication
Authors: Panova Elena , Shumakova Elena
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of precedence (Yu. N. Karaulov) in modern Internet communication that implements multiple logic (self-presentation, connectivity, virality, aggressive competitiveness) in the conditions of intensive development of the main metaprocesses of modernity (globalization – individualization, commercialization - mediatization, according to F. Krotz ). The authors consider the definition of «precedent text» in the context of the concept of intertextualization, identifying features of the representation of precedent in the aspect of multimedialityr (as the example of posts using text and image in the blogosphere and SMM). Thus, the intersection of media aesthetics and communication strategies of various types is investigated. The authors come to the conclusion about the reference functions of media aesthetic elements, marking the key meanings of statements.
Some Features of Etiquette Speech Acts of the Russian Wedding Ceremony in the Aspect of the Formation of Pragmatic Competence of Chinese Students by the study of Russian language
Authors: Yawei Hu
Published: March 2020

The subject of the article is the problems of communicative behavior of students. As a result of studying the theoretical material and the practice of its application, an effective method of studying Russian by Chinese students through national features of speech etiquette. All this will increase the level of practical language skills. This article is devoted to the study of Russian as a foreign language on the example of ritual speech acts of the wedding rite in Russian culture. The author believes that the use of speech formulas of etiquette in the teaching of the Russian language will facilitate the effective assimilation of knowledge and the formation of pragmatic competence of students.
Boyhood and Belonging
Authors: Ward Michael R. M. , Thurnell-Read Thomas
Published: March 2020

This special issue of Boyhood Studies considers how a group of international scholars have engaged with the concepts of boyhood and belonging as a complex personal and powerful process. In different ways, the authors highlight how belonging is an ongoing negotiation within one’s surroundings. The international research presented here compels us to conceptualize belonging and boyhood as something that is not only infused with individuals and collective histories, but also interwoven within different conceptions of place and space. These places and spaces are experienced in multiple ways within different social contexts. We contend that this special issue is positioned at an important time in studies of boys and young men. As boys and young men experience their transition into adulthood with increased precarity, it is time we take theories of boyhood and belonging seriously. These theories can open up new spaces and provide critical insights into young lives.
Migration, Affinities, and the Everyday Labor of Belonging among Young Burmese Men in Thailand
Authors: Pollock Tiffany
Published: March 2020

Fire dancers in Southern Thailand, almost exclusively young, intra-/international migrant men from rural Thailand and Myanmar, are paid to entertain tourists at nightly beach parties. An unacknowledged economy fueled largely by tips, fire dancing is fast becoming an iconic symbol of Thailand’s young backpacker tourism sector but is not considered an acceptable form of labor or a valued artistic practice, because tourist beach spaces are perceived as sites of immorality, excessive drinking, and sexuality. Male fire dancers, then, come to be known as young social deviants who do not belong in the national imaginary and thus must maneuver around a complex politics of belonging with vast differences in social and economic power. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork, this article examines how belonging is negotiated among Burmese fire dancers working in Thailand, and how experiences of belonging are shaped by spatialized gendered moralities and masculinities that operate within the fire dancing scene.
"I Don't Want to Spend My Life under a Toilet Seat"
Authors: Wignall Ross
Published: March 2020

Working with a cohort of boys aged 14–18 and classed as not in employment, education, or training (NEET) at the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) in the UK city of Brighton and Hove, this article follows their progress as they engage with instructors and other pupils at the YMCA, using qualitative modes of inquiry to explore their reactions, feelings, and attitudes. As I demonstrate, their aspirations and sense of emergent manhood is often predicated on new relationships generated in the YMCA spaces rooted in a culture of caring and responsible masculinity founded on implicit Christian values. Through interviews with young men and the people around them, I probe some of the tensions in this process, showing how persistent attachments to places and spaces beyond the YMCA can create feelings of ambivalence and, in some cases, a sense of alienation and marginality even as they begin to feel that they belong.
Promoting Consumer Culture: An Analysis of Pakistani Electronic Media Advertisements
Authors: Imran Rashida , Maqbool Saira , Sultan Ameer
Published: March 2020

This study aims at analyzing Pakistani electronic media advertisements discourse to investigate the linguistic techniques of consumer product companies to reach more customers and sell more products. The research study focuses on the characteristic features of the advertising discourse which are intended to inculcating desirability and fostering new needs in the viewers/consumers. The data for the research consists of 12 advertisements aired on Pakistani TV channels. Linguistic analysis of the research study reveals that advertisements serve the primary function of enabling the consumer products companies to win the largest market share. Creative and innovative use of linguistic and extra linguistic features make advertising discourse powerful, potent and persuasive enough to promote the consumer culture.
Self-determination in the space of modernity. On the fate of literary education
Authors: Zinin S.А.
Published: March 2020

The article contains the analysis of the key problems of modern school literary education. Based upon the materials of the All-Russian Congress of Teachers of Russian Language and Literature and the II Congress of the Society of Russian Literature, the author identifies the most significant issues of concern to today’s educators (preservation of the unified educational space, the “golden canon” of Russian classics as the basis for the content of literary education, taking into account the specifics of the subject when choosing the teaching technologies, the expansion of the navigation functions of the textbook, the improvement of the state final certification and the return of the final school essay) and indicates possible solutions, noted in speeches at the Congress of Teachers of the Russian Language and Literature and the Congress of the Society of Russian Literature. Among the most important conclusions made by the author, the following should be noted: the need for a solid list of works of Russian classical literature and the possibility of a more liberal choice of works of modern literature; the caution about using the “technologicalization” of education as applied to literature as a school subject; the revival of the best traditions of domestic literary education, including the essay training.
The way to understanding oneself… (image of the poet and concept of poetry in Russian lyrics of the XVIIIth century)
Authors: Аlpatova Т.А.
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the article is to analyze the early stage of forming the image of the poet and the artistic representation of poetry in Russian lyrics of the mid-18th century. On the example of the work by M.V. Lomonosov’s, the poem “Conversation with Anacreon”, the specificity of poetological declarations in the literary theory of Russian classicism is characterized. “Conversation with Anacreon” by Lomonosov is analyzed as a holistic text; the motives, that unite it, represent the concept of poet and poetry, which laid the foundation for the subsequent development of the Russian poetological lyrics.
Quality of higher education institutions and graduate satisfaction at the Autonomous University of Tamaulipas
Authors: Cervantes López Miriam Janet , Llanes Castillo Arturo , Peña Maldonado Alma Alicia , Cruz Casados Jaime
Published: March 2020

Higher education institutions face the challenge that their graduates have the competences that allows them to quickly enter to the labor market and obtain an adequate economic remuneration. us graduate satisfaction is a key element in the assessment of the quality of institutions, since it allows us to know their perception regarding the quality received in their professional training. e objective is study the quality of higher education institutions and the satisfaction of the graduate in the Autonomous University of Tamaulipas. e methodology is descriptive and transversal  based on graduates information and satisfaction. As a result, Students are satisfied with their professional training received and their expectations were met since the academic level of the institution is good. It is concluded that studies on student satisfaction are useful for higher education institutions to identify educational and administrative priorities about the service they provide.
The business competitiveness of SMEs through mathematical modeling
Authors: Cepeda Godoy Carlos Ramiro , Noguera Cundar Andrés Joao , Moreno Barriga Mónica Alexandra , Chuquin Vasco Nelson Santiago , Villagomez Patricio , Oleas Julio Mauricio
Published: March 2020

The objective of this research is to propose a functional application model for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), with the purpose of determining the optimal production preferences of your specific production system. The problematic that originates this research is the methodology of projection of the costs that practice this type of companies in the market ―which departs from a process of determination of the optimum batch of production―, which are based on models of mathematical determination. The applied methodology is of an analytical nature of a transversal type, the factorial study allows the application of descriptive statistics and the development of equations that determine variables of study of the ex ante model. The result of the research consists in the application to a scenario that represents the optimal level of transport costs of the SMEs products which interact in the market. It is concluded that mathematically it is possible use variables for determining the productivity and level of competitiveness.
Das tue ich nicht, weil es nicht Pflicht ist. Das Argument der Supererogation und sein Unanständigkeitsproblem
Authors: Raters Marie-Luise
Published: March 2020

Most arguments of Applied Ethics (e.g.slippery slope argument, argument of double effect) are well analyzed. An exception is the argument 'I do not do this because it is not my duty'. It makes sense to call the argument the 'argument of supererogation' (ASE): Since J. Urmson's essay
Saints and Heroes of 1958, those actions are called 'supererogations' which (despite of their moral value) are not supposed to be duties. The argument is widely used not only in Applied Ethics, but also in ordinary moral everyday life. Nevertheless, there is a need of investigation because
it has an indecency-problem. The argument is convincing if an actor does not want to risk his life. It seems indecent, however, if an actor refuses a simple favor or a service of friendship with the 'argument of super-erogation', although they both constitute no duties. This paper reconstructs
the 'argument of supererogation' as a syllogism. It analyzes its formal structure by benefitting from current Anglo-American literature on supererogation. The overall aim of this paper is to solve the problem of indecency.
How to Teach English to Immigrant Children: Canadian Pedagogical Theory and Practice, 1910-1960
Authors: Gidney R. D. , Millar W.P.J.
Published: March 2020

Abstract The idea of Anglo-conformity and the attack on immigrant cultures in the early twentieth century is a well-documented theme in Canadian social history. It involved both language-learning and acculturation.  But there has been a curious lack of attention to just how children were to be taught the language and implicitly the culture of the dominant society. This article addresses both the pedagogical theories that were developed to ensure that immigrant children learned English, and the implications for the implementation of language-learning programs. Résumé Dans l’histoire sociale canadienne, l’anglo-conformisme et les offensives lancées contre la culture des immigrés au début du vingtième siècle est un thème bien documenté qui implique à la fois l’apprentissage de la langue et l’acculturation. Curieusement, peu d’études se sont intéressées à la manière dont les enfants s’initiaient à l’anglais et par voie de conséquence assimilaient la culture de la société d’accueil. Cet article s’intéresse à la fois aux théories pédagogiques développées pour s’assurer que les enfants d’immigrants apprenaient l’anglais ainsi qu’aux conséquence de la mise en place des programmes de langue.
Michael B. Katz, 1939-2014: A Tribute
Authors: Prentice Alison
Published: March 2020

In the magical late 1960s, an amazing young scholar came, armed with a Harvard doctorate, to his first tenure-stream job at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE), then in its second year as a new independent research and teaching centre affiliated with the University of Toronto. Our paths crossed; fortuitously, it was the summer of 1967, which coincided with the beginning of my Ph.D in U of T's history department. In one of those accidents that determine one's fate, my advisor Maurice Careless suggested that, since the focus of my research was to be the history of education, I should wander up to “that new place on Bloor Street” (OISE) to see about a course on the subject. There, the chair of the History & Philosophy of Education Department (H & P) steered me to Michael's new offering on the history of American education. Participation in this brilliant seminar was life changing. Embedded in intellectual, religious, cultural and social frameworks, and interpreting educational history to be more than the history of schools, his course led students to more questions than answers. I found both the course meetings and the readings riveting.
Conclusion: North of 60: Some Methodological Considerations for Educational Historians
Authors: McGregor Heather E.
Published: March 2020

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The University Project in the Canadian North, 1964 to 2014
Authors: Graham Amanda
Published: March 2020

Résumé Depuis 1964, on peut compter quatre périodes lors desquelles des tentatives ou des propositions d’une université nordique ont été faites pour les territoires canadiens. La première, entre 1964 et 1982, coïncida avec une motivation des forces nationales inhérente à l’expansion de l’après-guerre et à la revitalisation de l’enseignement postsecondaire avec la création d’universités et de collèges communautaires, le développement du Nord et les revendications territoriales. Dans la deuxième période, allant de 1983 à 2000, les gouvernements des territoires établirent les collèges Yukon et Arctic, des institutions s’apparentant à des niveaux universitaires. La troisième période dite circumpolaire, de 2001 à 2011, le monde arctique franchit une étape et établit le réseau des universités de l’Arctique. La quatrième phase surnommée l’académique débute le 14 octobre 2014, alors que le gouvernement du Yukon et le Conseil des gouverneurs du Collège du Yukon annoncent conjointement la création d’un diplôme et d’un certificat « post-gradué » qui entrera en vigueur en 2017. Les habitants du Nord et tous ceux qui ont défendu l’idée d’une université nordique peuvent dorénavant saluer l’émergence d’une telle institution qui va répondre aux besoins des résidents nordiques. AbstractSince 1964, there have been four periods in which a northern university for the Canadian territories was proposed or attempted. The first, from 1964 to 1982, coincided with such motivating national forces as post-war expansion and renovation of the post-secondary sector with new universities and community colleges, northern development, and land claims. In the second stage, from 1983 to 2000, the territorial governments established Yukon and Arctic colleges, both institutions with some university-like features. During the third, “circumpolar,” period, from 2001 to 2011, the Arctic world opened up and the University of the Arctic network was established. The fourth, “academic,” phase began on October 14, 2014, when the Yukon Government and Yukon College Board of Governors jointly announced the college is developing a degree and a post-graduate certificate for launch in 2017. Northerners and others who have advocated for a northern university may now finally witness the emergence of such an institution, one that will meet the varied needs of residents of the North.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF FUNDAMENTAL FACTORS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO
Authors: Sawukir Sawukir
Published: March 2020

Fundamental factors have a strong influence on Earning Per Share because fundamental factors indicate the company's financial performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of current ratio (CR), return on equity (ROE) and debt to equity ratio (DER) on earnings per share (EPS) and its implications for the dividend payout ratio (DPR) in pharmaceutical companies in the Malaysian stock exchange period 2012 - 2016 partially and simultaneously.The study was conducted using descriptive statistical methods and panel data regression methods. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 40 samples. The research data is secondary data obtained from www.bursamalaysia.com for the period 2012-2016. Testing the research hypothesis using a common effect model with the e-views version 9 application tool.The results in this study show that the Growth of Current Ratio, Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share and Dividend Payout Ratio in pharmaceutical companies fluctuate every year. In Partial Current Ratio there is no significant effect on the variable Earning Per Share. In Partial Return On Equity has a significant effect on Earning Per Share. In real terms Debt to Equity Ratio has no significant effect on Earning Per Share. Simultaneously and together the variables Current Ratio, Return On Equity and Debt To Equity Ratio have a significant effect on Earning Per Share. Partially Earning Per Share has a significant effect on Dividend Payout Ratio.
EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE, AUDIT QUALITY, INDEPENDENT COMMISSIONER ON EFFECTIVE TAX RATE
Authors: Yanti Titis Widya , Hendra Kartika , Chomsatu Yuli
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh keuangan, kualitas audit, komisaris independen terhadap tarif pajak efektif.Dengan menggunakan sampel 30 perusahaan real estat & properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015 hingga 2018 jumlah data 71 setelah mengumpulkan data outlayer.Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda.Hasil analisis ini, variabel ukuran perusahaan tidak mempengaruhi tarif pajak efektif, leverage tidak mempengaruhi tarif pajak efektif, profitabilitas mempengaruhi tarif pajak efektif, rasio intensitas modal tidak mempengaruhi tarif pajak efektif, inventaris rasio modal meningkatkan tarif pajak efektif, kualitas audit meningkatkan tarif pajak efektif, komisaris independen mempengaruhi tarif pajak efektif.Berdasarkan uji koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 27.
Havayolu Ulaştırma Hizmetlerinin Turizm Talebi Üzerindeki Etkisinin Belirlenmesi: Edremit ve Güllük Körfezi Örneği
Authors: GÜNGÖR Alev , İLBAN Mehmet Oğuzhan
Published: March 2020

Zamanla gelişen havayolu ulaşımı, dünya genelinde en çok talep gören ulaştırma sistemi olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Türkiye’nin de önemli söz sahibi olduğu bu sektör turizm sektörü içinde son derece mühimdir. Bu çalışmada, turizm açısından Türkiye’ye önemli bir etki sağlayan; Güney Ege Bölgesindeki Muğla iline bağlı olan Milas-Bodrum havalimanı ile hem Marmara hem de Kuzey Ege’ye sınırı olan Balıkesir Koca Seyit havalimanın bölgesel turizm talebine etkisi incelenmiştir. Geleneksel birim kök testlerinin (Augmented Dickey Fuller ve Phillips Perron) yanı sıra, yapısal kırılmanın varlığının tespiti için, Zivot ve Andrews’in (1992) birim kök testi kullanılmıştır. Ampirik analiz 1986-2016 dönemi arasındaki veriler ile yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda Güllük Körfezine ait verilerde geleneksel yöntemler birim kökün varlığını işaret ederken, yapısal kırılmaları dikkate alan Zivot ve Andrews (ZA) yöntemi serilerde kırılmaların dikkate alınması durumunda birim kök olmadığı yani serilerin durağan olduğu sonucunu ortaya koymuştur. Diğer taraftan Edremit Körfezi için ise turizm verilerinin seviye durağan tespit edilmiş olması, söz konusu dönemde yapısal bir kırılma yaşanmadığını göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla turizm talebi ile havayolu ulaştırma sistemleri arasında pozitif ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
Paylaşım Ekonomisi Kapsamında Yemek Paylaşma Sitelerinin Analizi
Authors: DEMİR Yeliz
Published: March 2020

Turizmin yapısı gereği insanlar ulaşım, konaklama ve yeme içme ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için kısa süreli kiralamalara ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Teknolojinin gelişmesi ile insanlar web ortamında kolay bir şekilde etkileşim içine girmektedir. Bu duruma bağlı olarak bir yerden bir yere seyahat ederken maliyetleri daha az olan kısa süreli kiralamalarla paylaşım ekonomisinden faydalanmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, paylaşım ekonomisi kapsamında web ortamında kurulan yemek paylaşım sitelerinin içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Eatwith, Landshare, Casserole Club, Lets Lunch, BonAppetour, Yeatup ve evdepismis.com oluşturmaktadır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda yemek paylaşım sitelerinin farklı amaçlar için kurulduğu ve insanlar tarafından kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir.
Yeni Koronavirüs (COVID-19) Salgını ve Turizm Faaliyetlerine Etkisi
Authors: ACAR Yusuf
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Çin’in Vuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkan ve ‘yeni koronavirüs (COVID-19)’ olarak teşhis edilen (T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Covid-19 Rehberi, 2020: 5; WHO, Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbrake, 2020) salgının turizm faaliyetleri üzerindeki güncel ve gelecek dönemlerdeki muhtemel etkilerinin tespit edilmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda; etkileri itibariyle uluslararası halk sağlığı açısından ciddi bir tehdit arz eden salgınla ilgili olarak Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’ne (WHO) ait resmî web sitesinde sürekli güncellenen ve anlık olarak paylaşılan veriler ve talimatlar doküman analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. 31 Aralık 2019 ile 10 Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında hükümetlerin tedbir niteliğinde uyguladıkları ülkelere giriş çıkış yasakları, salgının tespit edildiği bölgelerde uygulanan karantinalar, iptali söz konusu olan uluslararası çapta spor ve sanat etkinlikleri, kongreler ve seyahat kısıtlamaları gibi turizm sektörünü doğrudan etkileyen özel önlemler ile ilgili veriler çalışma kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada Dünya Turizm Örgütü’nün (WTO) konuya ilişkin rapor ve uyarılarına da yer verilmiştir. Çalışma bulguları sonucunda elde edilen izlenimler yeni koronavirüsün ülke ekonomilerinde etkileri uzun süre hissedilebilecek türden zararlar oluşturacağı ve turizm sektörünün de bu zararlardan doğrudan olumsuz bir şekilde etkileneceği yönündedir.
MÜTERCİM ÂSIM VE TÜRK DİLİ VE EDEBİYATI AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ
Authors: Taşkesenlioğlu Lokman
Published: March 2020

Türk dilinin, Türk kültürünün oluşmasındaki ve manevi bütün Türk varlıklarının nesilden nesle aktarılmasındaki rolü tartışılmaz bir gerçektir. Yaklaşık beş bin yıllık geçmişe sahip olduğu düşünülen Türkçe, var olmaya başladığı zamandan bugüne kadar bütün kültürel unsurların taşıyıcısı, mevcudiyetlerinin kanıtı olmuştur. Bütün bu uzun zaman içerisinde Türkçenin bu değerini görmüş, Türkçe üzerine çalışmalar gerçekleştirmiş ve Türkçeye bu bakımdan hizmet etmiş büyük şahsiyetlerin biri de Kamusü’l-Muhit ve Burhan-ı Katı başta olmak üzere yazdığı/tercüme ettiği eserleriyle “el-allame” unvanına layık olmuş Mütercim Âsım Efendi’dir.
Bu çalışmada Türk edebiyatının ve Türk dili tarihinin çok önemli bir unsuru olan Mütercim Âsım’ın hayatı ve edebi kişiliği ile ilgili detaylı bilgi verilecek, daha sonra dil ve edebiyat dünyamızın önemli şahsiyetlerinin Mütercim Asım Efendi hakkındaki görüşleri çerçevesinde, onun Türk dili ve edebiyatı için değeri üzerinde durulacaktır. Daha sonra ise özellikle eserlerinin Türk dili bakımından değerleri ile ilgili tespitlerde bulunulacaktır. Mütercim Âsım’ın tanıtılması, eserleri ile ilgili veri toplanması ve eserlerinin Türk dili ve edebiyatı için önemlerine yönelik incelemelerin gerçekleştirilmesi, doküman tarama ve inceleme modeline uygun olarak yapılacaktır. Kamusü’l-Muhit ve Burhan-ı Katı’nın tercümelerine dâhil edilen ve eserlere çok daha fazla değer katan kısımlar üzerinde özellikle durulacak, diğer tercümelerle mukayesesi örneklerle yapılacak ve Türk dilinin zenginliğinin Arapça ve Farsça sözlüklerde nasıl gösterildiğine işaret edilecektir.
ÖTEKİLEŞEN GÖÇMENLER
Authors: Cihangir Mehmet
Published: March 2020

Yabancılaşma olarak da ifade edilen ötekileşmede kişinin kendisine ait olmayan bilgilerin, düşüncelerin, görüşlerin etkisinde kalması suretiyle kendine, toplumuna, kültürüne farklı bir gözle bakması durumu söz konusudur. Böyle bir değişim ve dönüşüm geçiren kimse kendisini, toplumunu, kültürünü, kısaca aidiyet hissettiği unsurları küçük görebilir, bunlardan dolayı aşağılanma duygusuna kapılabilir. Ötekileşme konusunun arka planında birçok faktör vardır ve kavrama etkisi olan faktörlerin tespit ve tahlilini yapmak disiplinlerarası bir çalışma gerektirmektedir.
Bu çalışmada ötekileşme konusu göç ve göçmenlik kapsamında ele alınacak ve adı geçen olgunun edebiyat alanındaki yansımalarına ışık tutulacaktır. Söz konusu bağlamda Fakir Baykurt’un Koca Ren, Jamal Mahjoub’un Cinlerle Yolculuk ve Mohsin Hamid’in Gönülsüz Köktendinci adlı romanlarında ötekileşmenin ne şekilde kurgulandığı ve okurlara sunulduğu üzerinde durulacaktır. Adı geçen eserlerdeki karakterler üzerinden Batılı devletlere göç etmiş Müslüman göçmenlerin girdikleri sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik ve daha birçok bakımdan farklı yeni ortamın onlar üzerinde nasıl bir etki meydana getirdiği ve bunun onlarda ne şekilde bir değişim ve dönüşüme yol açtığı anlaşılmaya gayret edilecektir.
Analisis Regresi Multivariate Principle Components Analys Dengan Ordinary Least Squareuntuk Mengukur Signifikansifaktor Keputusan Mahasiswa Memilih Pendidikan Tinggi Islam Negeri
Authors: Yudiawan Agus , Suharmoko Suharmoko
Published: March 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh produk, harga, promosi dan lokasi baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap keputusan mahasiswa memilih Pendidikan Tinggi Islam Negeri STAIN Sorong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi mahasiswa aktif STAIN Sorong angkatan 2013 hingga angkatan 2016 yang berjumlah 551 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling. Jumlah sampel ditetapkan sebesar 30% dari populasi, sehingga diperoleh 166 sampel. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) produk, harga dan promosi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan mahasiswa memilih Pendidikan Tinggi Islam Negeri STAIN Sorong; (2) Lokasi secara parsial tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan mahasiswa memilih Pendidikan Tinggi Islam Negeri STAIN Sorong; dan (3) produk, harga, promosi dan lokasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan mahasiswa memilih Pendidikan Tinggi Islam Negeri STAIN Sorong.
O sentimento de infância na perspectiva de Philippe Ariès
Authors: Costa Lidiane Natalicia , Mahl Marcelo Lapuente
Published: March 2020

O estudo trata-se de um recorte do relatório técnico que subsidiou a produção de um material didático sobre os direitos das crianças. O objetivo foi introduzir reflexões sobre o surgimento do sentimento de infância na perspectiva do historiador Philippe Ariès. Como metodologia utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica. Concluiu-se que, embora o trabalho de Ariès tenha recebido muitas críticas devido as fontes simplistas utilizadas para o entendimento da história da criança, o historiador marcou as pesquisas cientificas ao apresentar a infância como um conceito construído na modernidade.

Palavras-Chave: Infância, história, iconografia, Philippe Ariès.
Influências dos níveis de rugosidade nos resultados de análise química por espectrometria de emissão óptica
Authors: Pereira Sérgio Rodrigo Araújo , Braga Eduardo de Magalhães
Published: March 2020

O presente estudo pretende averiguar as influências dos níveis de rugosidade, após análise química por espectrometria de emissão óptica, no intuito de verificar em qual etapa de lixamento a composição química do trilho de aço baixa liga (THH 370-JISE E1120), mais se aproximou do padrão original de fábrica. Mediu- se a rugosidade da superfície da amostra em vários níveis, (pós corte, #60, #120, #220 e polido) e posteriormente, foi realizada a análise química por espectrometria de emissão óptica. Os resultados mostraram que a etapa de lixamento com mesh 120#, apresentou os menores erros relativos de composição química e um dos parâmetros de rugosidade (Ra, Rq, Rz) mais homogêneos dentre as demais fases analisadas. A composição química do corpo de prova, após sucessivas etapas de lixamento e queimas por espectrômetro, oscilou de maneira distinta por elemento químico analisado.

Palavras-Chave: Rugosidade, espectrometria de emissão óptica, lixamento, aço de baixa liga, Parâmetros de Rugosidade.
Site-specific Perception. Philosophical reflections on the impact of environment on perception
Authors: Friberg Carsten
Published: March 2020

The question raised is about the differences in perception between people due to different environmental backgrounds. The assumption is that we learn to perceive and that the environment is essential for this learning. This is discussed taking a classical philosophical view on perception from Leibniz and Baumgarten’s aesthetics recently revived in the concept of atmosphere, as proposed by Gernot Böhme. The conclusion points to questions of the consequences of the environment for our perception as well as to the importance of aesthetic education in training perception.
Зміни вмісту металопротеїназ сироватки крові щурів під впливом нестероїдних протизапальних засобів і парацетамолу на фоні експериментального остеоартрозу та гіпотиреозу
Authors: Носівець Д. С. , Мамчур В. Й. , Опришко В. І.
Published: March 2020

Одна з проблем лікування коморбідних станів пов'язана з визначенням факторів, які могли б передбачити ефективність лікування остеоартрозу на фоні гіпотиреозу. Сьогодні відомо, що одним з таких факторів є визначення рівня матриксних металопротеїназ. Мета дослідження – вивчити зміни рівня матриксних металопротеїназ 3, 9 та 13 під впливом нестероїдних протизапальних засобів та парацетамолу на фоні експериментальних еквівалентів остеоартрозу та гіпотиреозу. Експерименти проведені на 75 білих нелінійних щурах обох статей, яким відтворений остеоартроз та гіпотиреоз. Кількісний рівень матриксних металопротеїназ сироватки крові визначали методом конкурентного імуноферментного аналізу на 42 та 47 добу експерименту. Аналіз отриманих результатів дозволив встановити, що зміни рівня матриксних металопротеїназ у сироватці крові щурів під впливом різних нестероїдних протизапальних засобів і парацетамолу відбуваються неоднаково. На підставі проведеного дослідження встановлено, що визначення рівня матриксних металопротеїназ дозволяє оцінити протизапальну активність нестероїдних протизапальних засобів на фоні коморбідної патології – експериментальних еквівалентів остеоартрозу та гіпотиреозу. За ступенем впливу на дегенеративно-дистрофічні процеси в кістковій і хрящовій тканині досліджені препарати можна розташувати наступним чином: диклофенак натрію > ібупрофен > німесулід = мелоксикам > целекоксиб > парацетамол.
A new therapeutic option for chronic hepatitis B: Reduced dose and shorter duration of a combination therapy with pegylated interferon and entecavir
Authors: Mahtab Mamun Al , Tabassum Shahina , Nesa Afzalun , Jahan Munira , Khan Md. Sakirul Islam , Akbar Sheikh Mohammad Fazle
Published: March 2020

Background: Although several drugs are available for treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB), the outcome is still far from being satisfactory. The study was conducted to develop a therapeutic strategy for CHB by a combination therapy with reduced dose and duration of antiviral drugs.
Objectives: Therapeutic effects of reduced dose and shorter duration of combination of pegylated interferon (Peg-IFN) and entecavir were evaluated in patients with CHB with two control groups.
Methods: Fifty-four patients with CHB were treated with reduced dose of Peg-IFN (90 microgram in spite of standard dose of 180 microgram) and standard dose of entecavir (0.5 mg) for reduced duration of 24 weeks (Case of group). There were two control groups that adhered to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients of Control group-1 (n=50) received regular doses (180 microgram) of Peg-IFN, once weekly for 48 consecutive weeks. Patients of Control group-2 (n=50) were treated with regular does of entecavir (0.5 mg, daily) for 48 weeks.
Results: The treatment regimens were safe for all patients. At the end of therapy (EOT), hepatitis B virus DNA negativity (HBV DNA <250 copies/mL) was found in 67%, 50% and 80% of patients of Control Group-1, Control group-2, and case group, respectively. HBV DNA negativity was found in more patients in cases (89% from 67%) 24 weeks after EOT. However, it declined in patients of Control group-1 (80% to 56%) and remained almost similar in Control group-2 (50% versus 56%). There was no significant difference in alanine transaminase (ALT) negativity and hepatitis E antigen (HBeAg) seronegativity among 3 groups at EOT and 24 weeks after EOT.
Conclusion: A patient-friendlytherapeutic strategy with reduced dose of Peg-IFN and regular dose of entecavir for shortened duration for CHB patientshave been documented and it would be also cheap for usage of patients with CHB.
Outcome of heart valve prosthesis in Bangladesh: A retrospective study
Authors: Adhikary Asit Baran , Ranjan Redoy , Rahman Musfiqur , Adhikary Dipannita , Saha Sanjoy Kumar , Saha Heemel
Published: March 2020

Background: Prosthetic heart valve for middle aged patients requiring valve replacement remains controversialBecause of the co-morbidities and limited life expectancy, bioprosthesis is the likely choice for older aged patients.

Objective: The aim of the study was to quantify long term survival rate and major morbidity in patients undergoing heart valve replacement and to optimise selection criteria of biologic versus mechanical valve prostheses.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study evaluated among 565 patients of 45 to 65 years of age  undergoing isolated, primary heart valve replacement in either aortic or mitral position using mechanical or bioprosthetic valve.

Results:Long time survival benefit was similar between aortic valve replacement (AVR) versus mitral valve replacement (MVR) patients regarding replacement with either mechanical and bioprosthetic valve. Postoperative incidence of morbidities like valve related complications, endocarditis, and bleeding were statistically not significant in this study. There was no significant difference in terms mortality after both AVR and MVR regarding use of bioprosthesis versus mechanical valve. Although, most common causes of mortality were prosthesis related and haemorrhage that was observed in both study group. Follow up at 10 years observed mean survival rate were 86.6%, 90.3% in mechanical AVR and MVR respectively, whereas patients with bioprosthesis demonstrate survival rate of 82.3% after AVR and 76.9% following MVR.

Conclusion: With a life expectancy of at least 15 years, mechanical prostheses should be considered in patients below 50 years in Bangladesh. However, patients more than 50 years of age or with multiple comorbidities like coronary artery disease, renal disease, lung disease, coronary disease, or a life expectancy less than 15 years, bio prostheses may be good options for better outcome.
COVID-19, Australia: Epidemiology Report 8: Reporting period from 19:00 AEDT 14 March to 23:59 AEDT 22 March 2020
Authors: Breed Andrew C ,   COVID-19 National Incident Room Surveillance Team
Published: March 2020

This is the eighth epidemiological report for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), reported in Australia as at 23:59 Australian Eastern Daylight Time [AEDT] 22 March 2020. It includes data on COVID-19 cases diagnosed in Australia, the international situation and a review of current evidence.
Palvelutyöntekijästä ammattiyhdistysaktiiviksi
Authors: Kainulainen Ville
Published: March 2020

Artikkeli avaa näkökulman ay-aktiivisuuteen luottamusmiesten elämänkulussa haastavana edunvalvontaympäristönä pidetyllä yksityisellä palvelusektorilla, Palvelualojen ammattiliiton (PAM) luottamusmiesten joukossa. Missä määrin luottamusmiestehtävästä voi puhua urana ja millaisia henkilökohtaisia kehittymis- ja etenemismahdollisuuksia se tarjoaa? Kysyn, 1) millaista urakerrontaa luottamusmiestoiminnan vaiheista voidaan erottaa, 2) millaisena ay-aktiivin uralle päätyminen ja sillä eteneminen näyttäytyvät erityisesti subjektiivisen urakäsityksen näkökulmasta ja 3) miten sukupuoli merkityksellistyy luottamusmiesten käsityksissä, mielikuvissa ja itsemäärittelyissä urasta. Lähestyn tutkimuksen etnografista aineistoa narratiivisella luennalla hyödyntäen kertomuksellista lähestymistapaa luottamusmiesten haastatteluiden ja monipaikkaisen kenttäaineiston analyysiin. Ay-aktiivin urapolku on aktiivisimmilla luottamusmiehillä keskeinen osa elämänkulkua. Tehtävässä on mahdollisuuksia oman työn merkityksellistämiseen, osaamisen kehittämiseen ja vaikuttamiseen. Uralle annetut merkitykset kietoutuvat työntekijöiden edustamisen, asiantuntijuuden rakentumisen ja risteävien urapolkujen tasapainottamisen ympärille. Päätoimisille luottamusmiehille ay-toiminta avaa mahdollisuuden siirtyä hektisestä suorittavasta palvelutyöstä tehtäviin, jotka muistuttavat tiedollisilta vaatimuksiltaan ja autonomialtaan toimihenkilötyötä. Varsinkin pääluottamusmieheltä vaadittuja taitoja on totuttu liittämään korkeakoulutusta edellyttäviin asiantuntijatehtäviin.
Tutkimus taipuu teemaksi
Authors: Kouvo Terhi
Published: March 2020

Hyvä teemanumero hengittää yli tieteenalan rajojen. Laadukas tutkimus ja ennakkoluulottomat ratkaisut tuottavat yllätyksellisen ja kiinnostavan paketin.
El Repositorio de Activos Digitales (ReA) como herramienta para la difusión de la producción científica del IAPH
Authors: Loza Azuaga María Luisa , Sánchez Galiano Carmen
Published: March 2020

Se hace una breve presentación de ReA, Repositorio de Activos Digitales del IAPH, y sus objetivos generales y su papel como infraestructura de investigación de la institución, centrándonos en aquellas mejoras que se ha planeado introducir a lo largo del año 2020 para mejorar su visibilidad de la comunidad de la producción científica y con ello, el papel del instituto como agente en el Sistema de Investigación de Andalucía.
Análise farmacocinética, toxicológica e farmacodinâmica in silico do flavonoide quercetina isolado das sementes de Bixa orellana l.
Authors: Moura Maria Camila Leal de , Araújo Verônica Lorrânny Lima de , Sousa Joubert Aires de
Published: March 2020

O presente estudo objetivou analisar in silico as propriedades farmacocinéticas e toxicológicas do flavonoide quercetina isolado das sementes de Bixa orellana para observar a viabilidade desse metabólito como candidato a fármaco no tratamento das dislipidemias. E, ainda, avaliar a farmacodinâmica por meio de docking molecular na HMG-CoA redutase o comparando com o fármaco de referência sinvastatina e propondo o seu possível mecanismo de ação. Para a análise farmacocinética e toxicológica, utilizou-se o servidor online PreADMET realizando as predições tendo como base a relação estrutura-atividade das moléculas. A análise farmacodinâmica foi realizada por meio de docking computacional utilizando o software AutoDock Vina para obter as estruturas moleculares e a energia de ligação do complexo alvo-ligante. Conforme as análises dos resultados ADME, a quercetina apresentou dados farmacocinéticos e toxicológicos bem próximos aos da sinvastatina. O docking molecular indicou o valor da energia de ligação da pose mais estável para o flavonoide e o alvo sendo de –8,8 kcal/mol enquanto que com sinvastatina apresentou uma energia de –6.6 kcal/mol, evidenciando que a quercetina liga-se com maior estabilidade com o sítio ativo do que o fármaco comercial. A variação de afinidade entre os dois ligantes foi estatisticamente significativa com P<0,0001 indicando o complexo quercetina-HMG-CoA redutase como estatisticamente mais estável. Sugere-se que sejam feitos estudos in vitro a fim de confirmar a capacidade de inibição da HMG-CoA redutase para compreensão do desenvolvimento do seu efeito hipolipidêmico.
Revisão sistemática: estilos de aprendizagem como estratégia de elaboração de cursos na modalidade de educação a distância no ensino superior
Authors: Leite Eliana Alves Moreira , Lencastre José Alberto , Silva Bento Duarte
Published: March 2020

O artigo apresenta uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL), cujo objetivo se concentrou em investigar os estilos de aprendizagem, na modalidade de Educação a Distância (EaD), em estudantes do ensino superior e professores em formação. Tais estudos alinham-se com a perspectiva de elaborar estratégias pedagógicas que levem em consideração os estilos de aprendizagem deste grupo, tornando ambientes virtuais e/ou presenciais personalizados. A RSL seguiu protocolo para identificar estudos relevantes, selecionando 51 artigos no período de 2013 a 2018, e submetidos aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, resultaram 07 artigos para análise. Relativamente aos resultados, existem investigações que buscam reunir contribuições que evidenciam a importância do conhecimento dos estilos de aprendizagem dos estudantes, nas suas potencialidades ou fragilidades. Conclui-se que essa abordagem poderá contribuir para desenho de cursos a distância de forma generalizável, tendo em vista as diferenças individuais dos aprendentes.
O cuidado prestado pelas equipes de saúde nos aeroportos: enfoque fenomenológico
Authors: Refrande Neusa Aparecida , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Refrande Sueli Maria , Deus Vilza Aparecida Handan de , Silva Rita de Cássia Ferreira da , Lima Mônica Moura da Silveira
Published: March 2020

O estudo tem o objetivo de identificar na literatura os cuidados prestados por diferentes equipes de saúde que atuam no ambiente aeroportuário sob um enfoque fenomenológico. Abordagem metodológica qualitativa e revisão integrativa de literatura. Pesquisou-se nas bases de dados: BDENF, CINAHL, IBECS, LILACS, MEDLINE, SCOPUS e PubMed. A questão de pesquisa foi elaborada com auxílio da estratégia PICo (População: Equipe de saúde; Intervenção: o cuidado; Contexto: Aeroportos). A busca foi realizada entre os meses de abril e maio de 2019. Incluíram-se na revisão artigos nacionais e internacionais, com resumos e textos completos, nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês, em um recorte temporal entre os anos de 2014 a 2019.Foram incluídos 12 estudos que desvelaram os cuidados prestados aos pacientes no aeroporto pela equipe de saúde e medidas preventivas pré viagem. Os cuidados prestados aos pacientes no aeroporto pela equipe de saúde visam medidas preventivas pré viagem e atendimento às emergências com segurança. Remetem à percepção do profissional, com suas vivências e experiências e um cuidado acima de tudo humanizado e ético, visando não somente o cuidado com atos técnicos mas a manutenção da vida.