bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Organizational Climate, Organizational Culture, Leadership, and Position Promotion on Employee Performance at the Office of Cooperatives and SMEs in Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah , Elvina Elvina , Halim Abdul
Published: April 2023

This research was conducted at the Office of Cooperatives and SMEs in Labuhanbatu Regency, with the aim of knowing the effect of Organizational Climate, Organizational Culture, Leadership and Position Promotion on Employee Performance. This study uses quantitative methods, with several analytical techniques such as the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination test. All hypotheses in the research are stated to be valid, it can be proven by the following description, organizational climate variable (2,520) > ttable (1.691) which means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. While the significant value is smaller than the probability value of 0.017 or a significant value of 0.000 <0.017. Thus it can be concluded that the Organizational Climate variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. Organizational Culture (X2) has a tcount (3.145) > ttable (1.691) which means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. While the significant value is smaller than the probability of 0.004 or a significant value of 0.000 <0.004. Thus it can be concluded that Organizational Culture (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. Leadership (X3) has a tcount (2.857) < ttable (1.691) which means that Ha is rejected and Ho is accepted, while the significant value is smaller than the probability of 0.05 or 0.000 <0.007. Thus it can be concluded that Leadership (X3) has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. Promotion (X4) has a tcount (2.457) > ttable (1.691) while the significant value is smaller than the probability of 0.05 or 0.000 <0.019. Thus it can be concluded that Promotion (X4) has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. The results of the F test show that the Fcount value is 11,521 > Ftable 2.503 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. From these results, it can be concluded that Organizational Climate (X1), Organizational Culture (X2) Leadership (X3), and Promotion (X4) simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance (Y). Furthermore, an analysis of the coefficient of determination was carried out to analyze the contribution of the influence of the independent variables, namely organizational climate.
The Influence of Work Motivation, Work Discipline, Work Experience and Capabilities on Employee Performance at the Brastagi Supermarket Rantau Prapat Supermarket
Authors: Andriyani Cempaka , Sumitro Sumitro , Nasution Meisa Fitri
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of work motivation, work discipline, work experience and ability on employee performance at the Brastagi Supermarket Rantau Prapat..This type of research is quantitative, and the place of implementation of the research is at the Brastagi Supermarket Rantau Prapat Supermarket. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, documentation and questionnaires using a Likert scale.The population contained in this study are employeesSupermarket Brastagi Supermarket Rantau Prapatwhich totaled 53 people. Samples were taken using a saturated sampling technique. Therefore,then all populations become the object of research, namely as many as 53 people.The results showed that work motivation, work discipline, work experience and abilitysimultaneously positive and significant effect onemployee performance at the Brastagi Supermarket Rantau Prapat. The R Square value from the analysis of the coefficient of determination is 0.749, meaning that employee performance can be explained by work motivation variables,work discipline,work experienceandability of 74.9%, while the remaining 25.1% can be explained by other variables not examined in this study.
Improving Human Resources Management Services At Vivetato Langga Payung, Labuhanbatu Selatan
Authors: Nasution Olin Sarita , Harahap Aziddin , Halim Abd
Published: April 2023

The role of human resource management is very influential in improving employee service at Vivetato Langga Payung, South Labuhanbatu. Apart from that, from the role of human resource management, it can be seen how much the employees are doing the job and are competent in the fields contained in the vivetato.This study aims to examine human resources that are very influential in the scope of Vivetato Langga Payung, South Labuhanbatu. The level of service of employees is very influential on the interest of consumers. Human resources are influential in improving services at Vivetato Langga Payung, South Labuhanbatu to consumers.The research design uses a qualitative test and is a survey and interview research. The population of all Vivetato Langga Payung Labuhanbatu Selatan employees is 6 people with qualitative data analysis.The results of the study show that human resources have a significant effect on the scope of Vivetato Langga Payung, South Labuhanbatu. Human resources have a significant effect on improving services at Vivetato Langga Payung Labuhanbatu Selatan. take the umbrella of South Labuhanbatu
Building Entrepreneurial Intention: The Moderating Role of Social Support
Authors: Suganda Uce Karna , Simbolon Eliana Donna
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine individual internal and external factors that influence the intention to become an entrepreneur. This study looks at the influence of subjective norms and entrepreneurial passion on entrepreneurial intention, and considers the moderating role of social support in strengthening (or weakening) the relationship between these variables. Using the quantitative method, researchers conducted a survey of 300 students who are members of the Indonesian Young Student Association (HIPMI). The selection of this sample was carried out by purposive sampling method. The data obtained was processed using Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS. The results of this study indicate that subjective norms and entrepreneurial passion have a positive effect on entrepreneurial intention. In addition, this study also proves that social support moderates the effect of subjective norms and entrepreneurial passion on entrepreneurial intention. This research has implications if the intention to become an entrepreneur can grow from the individual and is driven by external aspects such as social support.
The Influence of Employee Loyalty and Work Environment on Employee Work Productivity at CV. Umega Bahtera Sanjaya
Authors: Demas Hafiyyan Rayhan , Azis Azis , Sofyandi Rd. Herman
Published: April 2023

Business in Indonesia is currently experiencing rapid growth with the increasing number of new companies, making business competition in Indonesia increasingly high for business practitioners. One of the competitions is in the procurement of goods and services, which requires human resources that are able to compete and survive in the competition within a company's industrial activities. Carrying out business activities cannot be separated from the human resource management to complete the work and achieve the company's/organization's goals. This research is titled "The Influence of Employee Loyalty and Work Environment on Employee Work Productivity at CV. Umega Bahtera Sanjaya". The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of employee loyalty and work environment on employee work productivity at CV. Umega Bahtera Sanjaya. The research method used is descriptive and verification method. The research population is the employees of CV. Umega Bahtera Sanjaya. The sampling technique using the formula N=n resulted in a sample of 30 people, and the analysis method used is multiple regression and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that employee work productivity is influenced by employee loyalty and work environment simultaneously. Employee loyalty is more dominant in employee work productivity, with the highest factor being the willingness to work together, which has a significant influence on employee work productivity. On the other hand, the work environment has a deficiency in security, which affects employee performance and comfort, leading to decreased productivity.
Performance Improvement Based on Talent Management, Servant Leadership, Organizational Culture, and Organizational Commitment to HR Performance at Suzuya Rantauprapat Mall
Authors: Widiastuti Winda , Sarkum Sumitro , Nasution Siti Lam'ah
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of talent management, servant leadership, organizational culture on HR performance through organizational commitment. This research method is quantitative research, the population is all employees at the Suzuya Rantauprapat Mall. The sampling technique with purposive random sampling is a sampling technique that uses special criteria or considerations. The sample is 114 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that talent management has a positive and significant effect on HR Performance, Servant leadership has a positive and significant effect on HR Performance, Organizational Culture has a positive and significant effect on HR Performance, Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on HR performance. The implications of this research can be put forward theoretically and practically, there are efforts in order to improve the quality of HR performance to maintain and develop the organization in dealing with various company demands. With training using talent management principles for learning to increase talent. while the practical implication is that the results of this study are used as input for company owners to further improve the face of the company by replacing employees with quality ones. With training using the principles of talent management for learning to increase talent. while the practical implication is that the results of this study are used as input for company owners to further improve the face of the company by replacing employees with quality ones. With training using the principles of talent management for learning to increase talent. while the practical implication is that the results of this study are used as input for company owners to further improve the face of the company by replacing employees with quality ones.
Quality and User Satisfaction of SIMPADU in Business English Study Program of Languages and Literature Faculty of Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: Jefri Riny , Ahmar Ansari Saleh
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of system quality seen from reliability, ease of use, flexibility and functionality to SIMPADU user satisfaction Universitas Negeri Makassar within Faculty of Languages and Literature in Business English study program active in odd semester 2014/2015. This study also proves that simultaneously or together - Reliability, Ease of use, flexibility, and functionality have significant effect on SIMPADU user satisfaction.
Pendampingan dan Optimalisasi Jual Beli Berbasis Online pada Pedagang Pasar Malam di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Muzalifah Muzalifah , Musyarapah Musyarapah , Rahmah ST , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Saputra Vita Yudi , Pamungkas Sapto
Published: April 2023

Pasar malam merupakan tulang punggung perekonamian masyarakat kelas menengah kebawah yang perlu menjadi perhatian oleh stakeholder terkait. Perhatian tersebut dapat dalam bentuk pendampingan dan optimaslisai eksistensi pasar melalui jual beli online sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian Prodi Magister Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Palangka Raya pada salah satu pasar malam di Kota Palangka Raya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah Participatory action research (PAR). Adapun hasil pengabdian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat beberapa kesulitan yang dihadapi pedagang ketika melaksanakan jual beli online sehingga diperlukan pendampingan agar omset mereka meningkat, diantaranya perangkat elektronik seperti hand phone yang belum memiliki akses internet, proses transaksi online ribet, uang tidak bisa lansung diterima, dan enggan meninggalkan kebiasaan lama (tawar menawar). Sementara upaya pendamapingan yang dilakukan yaitu yaitu memberikan buku saku belanja online, memberikan layanan dalam bentuk bimbingan face to face kepada pedagang yang terkendala dalam melakukan transaksi online, membuat catatan keluhan pedagang ketika melakukan jual beli online untuk ditindaklanjuti, dan membuka konseling terkait bagaimana cara membuat dan mendesain website yang menarik sehingga memiliki nilai jual, mudah di akses dan dapat dijangkau oleh semua kalangan
Improved Data Encryption Standard Algorithm using Zigzag Scan for Secured Data Transmission
Authors:   Ph.D (Pursuing), Department of Computer Science, Madurai Kamraj University, Madurai (Tamil Nadu), India, Hemasri S. , Kiran Dr. S. ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Yogi Vemana University, Ganganapalle (A.P), India, Ranichitra Dr. A. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, S.Ramasamy NaiduMemorial College, Sattur (Tamil Nadu), India, Kanna Dr. A. Rajesh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, S.Ramasamy NaiduMemorial College, Sattur (Tamil Nadu), India
Published: April 2023

The cryptosystem is a combination of cryptographic algorithms used to provide security services for the information. One of them is the data encryption standard also known as DES which is a symmetric-key block cipher released by national bureau of standard (NBS). DES is a block cipher and perform encryption of each block of size 64 bits. Encryption of the data by using an algorithm which translates the original data into an unreadable format which is not easy for the intruder to attack. The DES is secure than the other cryptosystems, because the time required for processing cryptanalysis has minimized and because of the development in the hardware technique, the traditional DES may be unsafe by different kinds of attacks by the different cryptanalysis. This paper implements a new design of DES called the Improved DES which exhibits that the improved DES is secure than the DES against differential cryptanalysis. It divides each substitution box into four sub blocks of 16 bits and then executes the zig-zag function of each of the 4-sub blocks. It improves the standard encryption levels by columnar transposition.
Special Effects and the Making of Pseudo-Monsters in Nollywood Zombie Films
Authors: Endong Floribert  Patrick C.
Published: April 2023

Horror movies are artfully constructed to simultaneously elicit fear and thrill audiences. They essentially integrate gory, frightful and obscene creatures (notably the living dead, the undead, paranormal beings and aliens), as well as scary or terrifying scenes all designed to build the fear appeal or the fight-or-flight response. The mobilization of such scary scenes and creatures always entails the use of relevant, realistic – and professional-quality – costumes, make-up, special effects and editing among other technical tools. These tools are generally extremely exorbitant and not affordable to small-budget African filmmakers like the majority of Nigerian videastes who most often rely on very meager resources to produce their movies. In effect, the inability to lay hand on professional-quality make-up and special effects causes most Nigerian video filmmakers to rely on sub-standard tools which do not always actualize the aesthetic and fear appeal expected in a horror film. This scenario could well be illustrated using the way monsters and apocalyptic scenes are treated in most Nollywood zombie movies. In such movies, the leverage of sub-standard and grotesque make-up and special effects most often leads to the creation of pseudo-zombies which, instead of instilling fear and the fight-or-flight response, are susceptible to baffle or amuse film viewers and critics.
Prompt Engineering For ChatGPT: A Quick Guide To Techniques, Tips, And Best Practices
Authors: Ekin Sabit
Published: April 2023

In the rapidly evolving landscape of natural language processing (NLP), ChatGPT has emerged as a powerful tool for various industries and applications. To fully harness the potential of ChatGPT, it is crucial to understand and master the art of prompt engineering-the process of designing and refining input prompts to elicit desired responses from an AI NLP model. This article provides a comprehensive guide to mastering prompt engineering techniques, tips, and best practices to achieve optimal outcomes with ChatGPT. The discussion begins with an introduction to ChatGPT and the fundamentals of prompt engineering, followed by an exploration of techniques for effective prompt crafting, such as clarity, explicit constraints, experimentation, and leveraging different types of questions. The article also covers best practices, including iterative refinement, balancing user intent, harnessing external resources, and ensuring ethical usage. Advanced strategies, such as temperature and token control, prompt chaining, domain-specific adaptations, and handling ambiguous inputs, are also addressed. Real-world case studies demonstrate the practical applications of prompt engineering in customer support, content generation, domain-specific knowledge retrieval, and interactive storytelling. The article concludes by highlighting the impact of effective prompt engineering on ChatGPT performance, future research directions, and the importance of fostering creativity and collaboration within the ChatGPT community.
Semi-monolithic meta-scintillator simulation proof-of-concept, combining accurate DOI and TOF
Authors: Konstantinou Georgios , Zhang Lei , Gonzalez Antonio , LECOQ Paul
Published: April 2023

Presentation of simulation results on a new metascintillator concept (semi-monolithic) combining state-of-the art timing resolution and depth-of-interaction, with the application of neural networks to provide accurate estimations of energy sharing and energy of interaction.
A Comprehensive Evaluation on the Impact of Various Spoofing Scenarios on GPS Sensors in a Low-Cost UAV
Authors: Vaddhiparthy SVSLN Surya Suhas , Garapati Sreya , Turlapati Prudhvi Raj , Gangadharan Deepak , Kandath Harikumar
Published: April 2023

 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), particularly low-cost UAVs, have become increasingly important due to their wide range of applications and ease of use. However, with the rapid growth of the UAV market, the rising security concerns pose a greater risk. One such primary concern is location spoofing attacks which can compromise UAV’s navigation system, making it crucial to analyze various location-based attacks. In this paper, we identify 16 such GPS spoofing scenarios based on environmental conditions, attack type, and spoof signal propagation path. We evaluate these scenarios based on various GPS parameters like Horizontal Dilution Of Precision (HDOP), Vertical Dilution Of Precision (VDOP), GPS satellite count in view, and avg signal-to-noise power density (CN0). We then analyze the variations in GPS parameters for various such attack scenarios. Further, we analyze the impact of distance on average CN0 and the effect of satellite count on effective spoofable distance. We also discuss several critical insights which are empirically observed during our experimental trials. Our experiments revealed that the natural conditions within indoor and outdoor scenarios can vary considerably, and effective spoofable distance can be up to 100 meters when the satellite count is less than 10.  
Non-Linear Extended Filter with Near Unit-Gain Feedback Loop Yields High Quality, Fast Maximum Entropy CT Reconstruction
Authors: Jarisch Wolfram
Published: April 2023

We're pioneering a novel method in interventional CT radiography, designed to streamline the process of CT down to utilizing a mere six projections. Nonetheless, a phenomenon akin to unfiltered backprojection's object blurring was noted as the number of projections increased. This observation prompted us to explore the efficacy of high-pass projection data filtering, an element intrinsic to filtered backprojection (FBP) type reconstruction. We successfully computed the Maximum Entropy (MENT) estimate in an efficient manner by integrating the definition for MENT (Cover & Thomas; 2006) with non-linear filtering, comparable to the extended Kalman filter (Dan Simon; 2006). This reformulated approach replaces the formerly used multiplicative operations with logarithmic and exponential data transformations.

To accelerate the reconstruction process, we implemented progressive resolutions. This involves initially preparing smaller-sized (condensed) projections to a scale of single pixels and commencing with a singular voxel for the initial reconstruction iterations. In producing these condensed projections, we maintained the white projection measurement noise. Consequently, as the reconstruction escalates in resolution, the main source of estimation noise originates from the high(er)-resolution projections.

The efficacy of our methodology was validated in both parallel and cone-beam reconstruction, thereby inciting an in-depth analysis of the estimation process. The iterative cycle, which incorporates projection, backprojection, and intermediate non-linear data transformations, mirrors the data flow within a nonlinear extended Kalman filter (eKF), suggesting the comparable strategy. Our new approach has a wide range of applications and is capable of encompassing all FBP-type algorithms. Within the filter model we utilized the progressive resolution recursively, beginning with the selected projection resolution, followed by a state estimate in the extended filter, and finally the MENT object density estimate. A loop gain marginally below unity, sustained even during the final iterations, still assists effectively in compensating minimal residual projection measurement errors.
Recruitment and Selection Processes in Public Service Organizations: Rivers State Experience
Authors: Chinwendu Onyeche , Godbless Deedam Dorka
Published: April 2023

This study examines recruitment and selection processes in public service organizations: Rivers State Experience. The problems caused by poor recruitment and selection processes have occupied the front burner of public discourse in recent time. This is due to the fact that governance have been privatized, personalized, recruitment and selection processes in public service organizations is currently mired by irregularities and unfair approaches. Mixed method was utilized with survey research design in this study. The population of the study is 1,979 for both organizations that were selected for the study, Rivers State Waste Management Agency (RIWAMA) which is state public sector and Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) which is Federal public sector. However, Rivers State Waste Management Agency (RIWAMA) has 654 population and Nigeria Ports Authority (NPA) 1,325. Taro Yamane’s formula was used to determine the sample size from the population which gave us 399 (three hundred and ninety nine) respondents for both organizations. Questionnaires were correctly filled and returned for analysis using SPSS 12 version. Descriptive statistics were used to interpret data on the socio-demography characteristics of respondents, while tables, percentage were used to present the result for clarity and better understanding. Multi-stage sampling techniques (including systematic sampling and simple random sampling) were used in this study. Findings of this study revealed among others that: the public sector organizations are bedevilled by political and ethnic appointments. Also, those suitable and qualified candidates are denied positions in line with political or ethnic affiliation, thus affecting efficiency and productivity of the organizations. Based on the findings the study recommended among others that: job trafficking that is gradually becoming a norm in the recruitment and selection processes into the Nigerian public service should receive a serious and urgent sanction. There should be a body and a law empowering such body to investigate and prosecute every recruitment malpractice. Such body should be involved in every recruitment to enable them get information about the processes.
Sister Marie-Joseph's Nodule Revealing A Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: About A Case with Review of the Literature
Authors: S Ali Said, , B Kouwakanou , I Bounouar, , Ayoub Allaoui , A Ait Errami, , S Oubaha, , Z Samlani, , K Krati,
Published: April 2023

The Sister Marie-Joseph nodule (SMJ) is an umbilical cutaneous metastasis of a cancer of the gastrointestinal tract or of the gynecological sphere [1]. Stomach and colon are the common gastrointestinal cancers associated with the SMJ nodule. The pancreas is a rare primary site of umbilical metastasis [1]. In pancreatic cancer, the Sister Mary Joseph nodule is a sign of advanced disease associated with a poor prognosis [2].
Various Factors in Pediatric to Severe Dengue Infection-A Retrospective Study
Authors: Islam AKM Khairul , Nahar Quamrun , Alam Md. Jahangir , Tayab Md. Abu , Rahman Mahbubur
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Dengue epidemics are known to have occurred over the last three centuries in tropical, subtropical and temperate areas of the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that approximately 2.5 billion people living in dengue-endemic countries. Objective: To assess the various factors in pediatric to severe dengue infection-A Retrospective study. Methods: A hospital-based Retrospective study was conducted at Emergency, Observation and Referral Unit, Bangladesh Shishu Hospital and Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January to June 2021. Number of patients included in the study was 52. In children with high degree clinical suspicion of Dengue infection NS 1 antigen (who came within first 48 hours of fever) and/or Dengue Antibody IgM, IgG (who came after five days of fever) were performed. Results: The study was enrolled 102 patients of suspected dengue fever of whom 52 (50.98%) were serologically confirmed to have dengue infection. 29 (55.8%) patients were males and 23 (44.2%) were females. 38 (37.25%) patients had classic dengue fever while 12 (11.76%) fulfilled the criteria of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Of those patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever, 6 patients had developed dengue shock syndrome. Most of dengue cases occurred during the month of June to September depicts the role of rainy season on clustering of cases. Maximum number of cases 52 cases (68.49%) was in the children age groups. All cases and is the most common symptom followed by headache, myalgia, vomiting etc. Hemorrhagic manifestations were seen that included petechiae, ecchymosis, gum bleeding, hematuria, malena, hematemesis and epistaxis. Most common complications were hepatic dysfunction, renal failure, multi organ failure, encephalopathy and ARDS. Conclusion: Dengue is one amongst the key causes of dedifferentiated fever. It presents as an extremely broad wellness and is hardly recognized as a clinical entity by primary health care physicians. This study support additional studies on applying intervention measures to boost the diagnostic accuracy and exactness at the first tending level in dandy fever endemic regions.
Controlling the Rate of Population Growth during a Pandemic
Authors: Angkasawati Angkasawati , Purnawati Laily , Wahyudi Andri , Nurhajati Nunun
Published: April 2023

The population explosion is expected to occur in 2045 if a country needs to immediately address the problem of its population growth rate, including Indonesia. The wild population will hurt the government. Therefore, the population growth rate must be controlled so as not to burden the national economy and to minimize the negative impacts that will occur later. For this reason, the government made policies to suppress population growth in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by observation, interview, and documentation methods. The research subjects were employees of the Family Planning Office and the Women's Empowerment Agency (KBPPPA Office), and the community. Proof of data validity using inspection techniques. The data analysis used is qualitative Analysis with the steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results obtained were that efforts to control the population growth rate through the family planning program in Tulungagung Regency had been going well. However, several inhibiting factors still existed, such as a need for more awareness from husbands and a few family planning extension officers.
ELEMEN PENYEBAB SERTA SEBARAN KAWASAN RAWAN BANJIR DI KELURAHAN KEPUTIH SURABAYA
Authors: Aulia Nadifa Putri  , Anak Agung Sagung Alit Widyastuti
Published: April 2023

Kelurahan Keputih termasuk dalam salah satu Kelurahan  di Kecamatan Sukolilo dengan luasan wilayah sebesar 14,40 Km2 yang sering mengalami genangan air pada saat musim hujan. Hal ini terjadi karena tingginya perubahan tata guna lahan pada kawasan tersebut. Pembangunan infrastruktur yang cukup pesat pada Kelurahan Keputih telah mengurangi daerah resapan air yang ada, selain itu kondisi drainase yang kurang memadai akibat adanya sedimentasi pada saluran yang masih alami.Tujuan dari analisis ini guna mengetahui persebaran kawasan rawan banjir di Kelurahan Keputih dan faktor – faktor yang menyebabkan banjir itu terjadi. Metode yang di gunakan pada analisis ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan Teknik analisis factor dan system overlay union GIS. Hasil penelitian pada rumusan masalah pertama yaitu terdapat 4 kelompok faktor yaitu kepadatan penduduk dapat menyebabkan banjir, lebar dan kedalaman saluran air mempengaruhi aliran air, adalah lama waktu hujan dapat menyebabkan banjir dan pembuangan sampah sembarangan menyebabkan banjir. Hasil analisis overlay union diketahui bahwa persebaran kawasan rawan banjir pada Kelurahan Keputih yang memiliki 4 klasifikasi banjir yaitu tidak rawan 3,21 Ha, cukup rawan 34,85 Ha, rawan 148,45 Ha dan sangat rawan 104,05 Ha. Kawasan sangat rawan adalah Kelurahan Sukolilo bagian timur mendekati kawasan tambak
DETERMINASI FAKTOR UTAMA DALAM KETIDAKMERATAAN PERKEMBANGAN DESA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Listyawati Ratih Novi , Prasetiyo  , Hayati Nunung Nuring
Published: April 2023

Kabupaten Jember secara administratif memiliki 226 desa yang tersebar pada 31 Kecamatan. Berdasarkan data Indeks Desa Membangun tahun 2016 terdapat satu desa yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat tertinggal, serta desa-desa lain yang termasuk dalam kategori tertinggal, berkembang, maju dan mandiri. Jumlah desa dengan kategori tertinggal dan sangat tertinggal pada tahun 2018 hingga 2022 mengalami pengurangan yang mengindikasikan pembangunan desa yang intensif, namun disisi lain juga mengindikasikan adanya perkembangan desa yang tidak merata. Perangkat indikator yang dikembangkan dalam Indeks Desa Membangun dikembangkan berdasarkan konsepsi bahwa untuk menuju Desa maju dan mandiri perlu kerangka kerja pembangunan berkelanjutan di mana aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan ekologi menjadi kekuatan yang saling mengisi dan menjaga potensi serta kemampuan Desa untuk mensejahterakan kehidupan Desa (Direktorat Jenderal Pembangunan Desa dan Pedesaan, 2020). Hal tersebut menjadi dasar dari penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk menentukan faktor utama yang mestinya dapat menjadi fokus pengembangan oleh pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian tersebut dapat dicapai dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari pengambilan data kepada pakar, diperoleh bahwa faktor utama ketidakmerataan perkembangan desa adalah pada dimensi Pendidikan dengan nilai AHP 0,202 disusul dengan dimensi ekonomi dengan nilai 0,201. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa agar terwujud perkembangan desa yang merata, pemerintah perlu memfokuskan pembangunan pada aspek Pendidikan dan aspek ekonomi. Pada aspek Pendidikan, pemerintah dapat memperluas akses masyarakat terhadap sarana Pendidikan serta kualitas dari sarana Pendidikan. Selain itu pada aspek ekonomi, pemerintah dapat memperluas akses terhadap pusat-pusat pelayanan perdagangan serta akses ke Lembaga keuangan dan perkreditan.
Análise de custo-benefício do uso de extrato hipofisário de carpa e de análogos de GnRH na desova induzida de tambaqui Colossoma macropomum
Authors: Oliveira Rosilane Gomes de Souza , Pinheiro José Olenilson Costa , Pedroza-Filho Manoel Xavier , O'Sullivan Fernanda Loureiro de Almeida
Published: April 2023

Na piscicultura, algumas espécies não desovam em condições de cultivo devido à falta de estímulos naturais essenciais para a maturação final dos gametas e a ovulação. Nesse caso, são necessários tratamentos com hormônios exógenos para a obtenção de larvas, que então mantêm toda a cadeia produtiva. Atualmente, a produção de larvas de tambaqui baseia-se na administração de extrato hipofisário de carpa (EHC), que é um produto biológico eficiente, porém sem identificação e quantificação dos bioativos nele presentes, além de representar um possível veiculador de doenças provenientes do peixe doador (carpa) ao tambaqui. Todavia, existem no mercado hormônios sintéticos (análogos de GnRH) capazes de induzir a reprodução do tambaqui em cativeiro e, que já foram testados para esse fim, com bons resultados. No entanto, ainda falta a análise do custo-benefício do uso dessas substâncias na reprodução induzida de peixes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o custo-benefício do uso de hormônios sintéticos comerciais análogos ao GnRH em relação ao EHC. Para isso, 28 fêmeas foram induzidas com gonadorelina (Profertil®), acetato de buserelina (Sincroforte®), análogo de GnRH de salmão - sGnRHa (Ovaprim®) e EHC (n = 7/tratamento). Foram avaliados o custo da dose por quilo de peso vivo (PV) e a resposta de desova a cada tratamento hormonal, considerando taxa de desova, fecundidade relativa, taxa de fertilização e taxa de eclosão. O sGnRHa foi o tratamento mais oneroso na produção de larvas eclodidas, seguido pela gonadorelina e EHC, enquanto a buserelina apresentou um custo até 90% inferior aos demais produtos.
In situ works on ecotoxicology in amphibians: current state of the art
Authors: Marion Geverton Andre Nazario , Müller Caroline , Hartmann Paulo Afonso , Hartmann Marilia Teresinha
Published: April 2023

Amphibians play a fundamental role in the functioning of ecosystems, mainly in the nutrient cycle, energy flow, and pest control. This group has a massive population decline, with approximately 41% of all species at risk, highlighting pesticide pollution as one of the main threats to the loss of anuran biodiversity. This occurs since amphibians have an epidermis with high permeability and a biphasic life cycle, where they use both the aquatic and terrestrial environments, allowing exposure and making them susceptible to chemical agents released into the environment. This makes amphibians a model group in ecotoxicological studies. However, due to the greater control of experimental conditions, the vast majority of studies are carried out in the laboratory, thus maintaining a gap in knowledge about the effects of pesticides on amphibians in natural environments. Under natural conditions, where environmental variables are not controlled, experiments must relate all the dynamics of the interaction of substances existing in the environment, and their influences on organisms. To evaluate the studies already performed under natural conditions, a bibliographic survey was carried out through a search with the Web of Science and SCOPUS databases, considering articles published in the last twenty years, using the terms 'field experimentation' or 'in situ study', associated with 'tadpole' and 'agrochemical' or 'pesticide', using a descriptive methodology. Twenty-one abstracts were pre-selected, they were further evaluated and the methodologies were checked to ensure only the analysis of experiments conducted in the field conditions. Thus, ten works were selected for the construction of the review. The works selected used native amphibian species, considered generalists, present in the study region, and were carried out in environments intended for agricultural cultivation with control groups in preserved locations. In these works, different methodologies were used, such as intentional spraying of water bodies, quantification of pesticides in the study sites, and verification of changes caused by the environment on tadpoles. The main evaluations were based on the survival and morphological changes of the tadpoles and, in some cases, on cytological and biochemical assays.
Currículo Cultural de Educação Física, relatos de experiência e perspectivas foucaultianas
Authors: Gardenal Ricardo Manavello , Nunes Mário
Published: April 2023

Trata-se de uma experiência cartográfica de análise de quatro relatos de experiência de professores que colocam o Currículo Cultural em ação. Atravessados pelo referencial dessa concepção de Educação Física e por interpretações de algumas ferramentas foucaultianas, deparamo-nos ora com distanciamento desses referenciais de base, ora com potencialidades. Em especial, destacamos o que demonstrou cuidado quanto aos efeitos de poder, encontramos momentos que indicam experiências críticas por parte dos alunos, ressignificações e possíveis práticas de liberdade em situações assimétricas de poder. Acreditamos que aguçar a sensibilidade para perceber e atuar sobre esses momentos seja uma pista para um cuidado de si na docência que busca fomentar outras possibilidades de ser e estar no mundo.
O trabalho contemporâneo por meio de esquetes do grupo porta dos fundos:
Authors: Monteiro Jesus Alexandre , Resende Carolina
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo explicitar o uso do audiovisual no processo de ensino e aprendizagem por meio, mais especificamente, da abordagem do mundo do trabalho em esquetes do grupo Porta dos Fundos. Por intermédio de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, de experiências de docência e de debates coletivos em um grupo de trabalho, constituiu-se um arcabouço de conceitos relativos à temática do trabalho revistos e exemplificados em oito esquetes. Em consonância, promovemos um breve debate sobre o uso da arte cômica em sala de aula e tecemos reflexões sobre a mediação audiovisual. Desse modo, constatou-se que o processo de mediação educacional ocorrido por meio do ativismo visual é uma exímia ferramenta de intervenção pedagógica para as práticas docentes.
Cultura Visual: caminhos, direções e emergências sobre os estudos com visualidades no século XXI
Authors: Brum Lucas Pacheco , Leite Maria Cecilia Lorea
Published: April 2023

O presente texto encontra-se inserido dentro da vertente pós-estruturalista em educação, a partir do campo de teorização dos Estudos da Cultura Visual. Esse surge por volta dos anos de 1990, no território acadêmico brasileiro, colocando em discussão as práticas de visualizações, as imagens e as maneiras de interações e socializações entre sujeitos e visualidades. Este texto tem como objetivo discutir percursos, caminhos e direções referentes ao surgimento e institucionalização do campo dos Estudos da Cultura Visual no território brasileiro, no decorrer dos últimos vinte anos. Nesse sentido, no desenvolvimento desse trabalho, traçamos alguns apontamentos sobre o surgimento do campo dos Estudos da Cultura Visual, abordando como esse campo de estudos e de investigações se institucionalizou no discurso acadêmico brasileiro. Na sequência, realizamos algumas observações sobre a produção e reprodução das imagens no século XXI, buscando salientar alguns caminhos futuros e emergentes sobre os objetos visuais atuantes na cultura contemporânea que precisam e necessitam ser pensados, estudados, analisados, investigados e colocados nas discussões das agendas acadêmicas.
"Brinquedos não têm gênero"
Authors: Baliscei João Paulo , Dos Santos Brasil Bruna
Published: April 2023

Roupas, filmes, desenhos animados, materiais escolares, brinquedos e outros artefatos da cultura visual indicam, aos meninos e meninas, maneiras específicas de experimentarem suas identidades e vivências. Neste artigo, temos como objetivo debater sobre artefatos da cultura visual relacionados às infâncias, investigando o que eles sugerem em relação à construção de masculinidades e feminilidades. Para tanto, utilizamo-nos de uma abordagem qualitativa e estruturamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica, dividida em dois tópicos. No primeiro, refletimos sobre as identidades infantis e as práticas culturais que se articulam, ao redor delas, distinguindo-as e constituindo-as a partir do gênero. Demos ênfase às práticas de Chá de Revelação para exemplificar a artificialidade com a qual, desde a cultura e as visualidades, produzem-se masculinidades e feminilidades. No segundo, o foco de análise fora conduzido aos brinquedos, percebendo-os como artefatos cujos significados ofertam referências aos meninos e meninas para que percebam, dentre outras coisas, o que é adequado ou não ao seu gênero.
Ethical business communications as a means of maintaining the company's reputation
Authors: IVANCHENKOVA Larysa , KOZAK Kateryna , DOLYNSKA Olena
Published: April 2023

The article examines the impact of business ethics on the formation and maintenance of the company’s reputation in market conditions, which is an important competitive advantage and promotes further development. The purpose of the scientific publication is to study ethics as a regulatory factor in the implementation of effective business communications and their impact on the formation and maintenance of the company's reputation. Attention is paid to the essence of reputation and its dependence on the quality and ethical level of business communications. The nature of the concept of communication is considered historically and the difference between the mechanistic and activity paradigm of communications is given. It has been established that business communications can be considered as a process of ensuring the transfer of information from one entity to another through feedback with a focus on achieving goals. The typology of business communications by environment (external and internal) and by the direction of information flow (vertical and horizontal) is considered. It has been proven that ethics is a regulatory factor that generally determines the possibility of bringing business communications to the desired result, which may vary depending on the field. The main reason for ethical violations in business is the clash of the desire to achieve high economic performance and the need to be socially responsible to their employees and society. The modern attitude to communication and tasks of business communication which are directed on establishment of useful long-term business relations for the purpose of achievement of the strategic purposes of activity of business are considered. Any communication, explicitly or implicitly, includes a moral aspect, because the participants in communication interaction are people with their own goals and desires, motivation, and moral attitudes. It has been established that compliance with business ethics has a positive effect on maintaining the reputation of business, which promotes the interest of partners and customers in further cooperation, increases economic attractiveness for investors, creates opportunities for profitability, productivity, and motivation.
Keywords: ethics, business communications, management, information support, financial and economic sphere, reputation.
Ideology and Translation
Authors: BENNOUDI Hanan , Zaid Abdelali
Published: April 2023

Ideally, a translation should be faithful to the original message making the translator invisible; however, myriad factors come into play to reconstruct the text suiting the patronage agenda and thus put the translator into the visible mode as he/she rewrites the text. This article explores, in-depth, the concept of Ideology in translation. In other words, to what extent may Ideology impact the translator’s choices regarding what to add and/or omit and other strategies that, consequently, shape the receivers’ worldviews? Having in mind the importance of ideology and translational changes, myriad examples are provided within the theoretical and practical parts to scrutinize the existence of the manipulation within.
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KARIES GIGI PADAANAK SEKOLAH DASAR GMIM 20 (kelas 4-5 ) DAN YAYASAN Ds.A.Z.R.WENAS SEKOLAH DASAR GMIM MALALAYANG ( kelas 4-5 ) KOTA MANADO
Authors: Ni Made Yuliana  , Jeineke E. Ratuela  , Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan
Published: April 2023

Knowledge is the result of knowing one's object through the senses it has (eyes, nose, ears, and so on). Most of a person's knowledge is obtained through the sense of hearing (ears), and the sense of sight (eyes). A person's knowledge of objects has different intensities or levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in knowledge of dental caries in elementary school students GMIM 20 (grades 4-5) and the Ds.A.Z.R Foundation. Wenas Elementary School GMIM Malalayang Manado City. This type of research uses an analytical survey research method that is a comparative study with a cross sectional approach. The sample used is 89 respondents. Consisting of 46 respondents at GMIM 20 Elementary School and 43 respondents at Ds.A.Z.R. Elementary School. Wenas. This research instrument uses a questionnaire containing questions. The data obtained were tabulated and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table and analysis test using independent t-test.From the test results using the independent t-test that the p value of sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < = 0.05 indicates that there is a significant difference, thus H0 is accepted H1 is rejected so that it can be concluded that there is a difference in the knowledge of grade 4 and 5 students between GMIM 20 Elementary School and Ds.A.Z.R. Foundation Elementary School. Wenas city of Manado.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN EFEKTIF MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG MP-ASI DI UPT PUSKESMAS TUNTUNGAN KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU TAHUN 2022
Authors: Doloksaribu Lusyana Gloria , Doloksaribu Tiurlan Mariasima , Nababan Winri Rotua
Published: April 2023

Makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) diperlukan untuk melengkapi kebutuhan nutrisi bayi usia 6-24 bulan. MPASI memberikan energi dan zat gizi yang dibutuhkan bayi, membantu bayi beradaptasi dengan makanan yang mengandung kadar energi yang tinggi dan mengembangkan kemampuan untuk mengunyah. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang MPASI di UPT Puskesmas Tuntungan Kecamatan Pancur Batu. Jenis penelitian ini Deskriptif Kuantitatif  dengan teknik accidental sampling. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki Balita di UPT Puskesmas Tuntungan Kecamatan Pancur Batu sebanyak 2967 orang terhitung sejak Januari-Juli 2022. Sampel berjumlah 44 responden. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan ibu. Analisa menggunakan analisa bivariat.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan tentang MPASI sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan penyuluhan, Menurut uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p.value sebesar 0,000 <? (?= 0,05), artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan responden tentang MPASI. Saran untuk petugas kesehatan di UPT Puskesmas Pancur Batu diharapkan meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang MPASI agar ibu yang memiliki Balita dapat memberikan MPASI secara tepat dan benar.