bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultura política, universalismo e as relações de gênero como categorias históricas: um diálogo possível?
Authors: Santos Hélio Secretário dos
Published: April 2022

A proposta deste artigo é fazer uma reflexão a partir das categorias cultura política, universalismo e relações de gênero. Mais do que caracterizar exaustivamente cada uma delas meu propósito principal é identificar quais são as fundamentações das restrições que as duas primeiras categorias tecem sobre a última. Depois, analisarei se essas restrições possuem razoabilidade epistêmica e se fazem “justiça” para com as pesquisas sobre as relações de gênero. Para construir esse processo farei uso de algumas questões apontadas pelo lugar de fala, pautas identitárias e a interseccionalidade. Não pretendo exaurir todos os problemas que envolvem os estudos sobre a categoria gênero, mas discutirei porque há um incômodo presente na academia sobre essa ferramenta de análise. Tal ferramenta já apontou explicações que têm ajudado na compreensão de muitos problemas sociais como o preconceito, a intolerância e outros tipos de violência.
O conceito de adultocentrismo na história: diálogos interdisciplinares
Authors: Cavalcante Emanuel Bernardo Tenório
Published: April 2022

O principal foco desse artigo é apresentar o conceito de adultocentrismo como fundamental para a criação de uma abordagem histórica sobre as crianças e adolescentes. Um conceito surgido na sociologia da infância, o adultocentrismo se baseia na ideia de que a sociedade em suas diversas dimensões se organiza a partir da figura do adulto. A perspectiva adultocêntrica tem sido um “presente/ausente” na historiografia infanto-adolescente. A proposta é oferecer possíveis conceituações acerca do tema adultocentrismo, que tratem das várias dimensões que ele possui, como fenômeno social e histórico. Partindo dessas explicações a expectativa é identificar na produção historiográfica mais relevante acerca das infâncias o modo como foram sendo construídas percepções sobre as crianças e os adolescentes. A proposta final é oferecer a noção de agência cidadã de crianças e adolescentes como uma chave interpretativa adequada para se contrapor ao paradigma adultocêntrico dominante.
Agroecología y relaciones multiespecies para la coproducción de alimentos en la región pampeana de Argentina
Authors: Cravero Romina
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo explora formas de hacer agroecología y las relaciones multiespecies que se producen en una zona de la región pampeana de Argentina. La agricultura ecológica o sustentable tiene desde los últimos años una creciente visibilidad pública en este país sudamericano, en simultaneo a que es el tercer productor mundial de soja transgénica y pionero en la incorporación de las innovaciones biotecnológicas en el agro junto a Brasil y Estados Unidos. El análisis etnográfico nos permitió identificar cómo un grupo de agricultores diseñan formas de co-producir alimentos junto a otras especies y entidades no humanas, así como las diferencias materiales que se presentan al abandonar la producción de commodities.
“Recalibrar o mundo”:
Authors: Moreira Fernanda Cristina , Loures Rosamaria Santana Paes
Published: April 2022

Nas últimas duas décadas, as paisagens da bacia do rio Tapajós vêm sofrendo um intenso processo de transformação, diante do avanço das frentes capitalistas, envolvendo, sobretudo, a construção de barragens hidrelétricas, de portos e a exploração mineral. Esses projetos alteraram substancialmente o território e a vida do povo Munduruku, habitante da bacia do rio Tapajós. Neste artigo, buscaremos compreender as consequências da destruição de locais considerados sagrados, como Karobixexe e Dekoka’a, para todo o povo e, mais amplamente, para os pariwat (não indígenas). Abordaremos, ainda, as relações que os Munduruku estabelecem entre grandes empreendimentos e o “desequilíbrio do planeta”. Com isso, argumentamos que a destruição de locais sagrados desencadeou um processo de (re)elaboração cosmológica, a partir do xamanismo, de relações com seres outros-que-humanos e da reafirmação da territorialidade Munduruku em seus enfrentamentos aos grandes projetos e ao extrativismo predatório. Para abordar essa cosmopolítica Munduruku, o artigo fundamentou-se, sobretudo, em dados etnográficos reunidos durante o período que compreendeu a ocupação do canteiro de obras da usina hidrelétrica São Manoel, em 2017, e o resgate das itiğ’a (urnas funerárias) do museu de história natural de Alta Floresta (MT), em 2019.
Paisagens portuárias
Authors: Moreno Sarah Faria
Published: April 2022

Portos são lugares de trânsito de pessoas, mas, sobretudo, das mais diversas cargas. Neste artigo demonstro, a partir de uma pesquisa etnográfica sobre a relação entre humanos e animais, como é a paisagem portuária em Santos – SP. Para além de um simples cais onde atracam navios para que realizem a carga e descarga dos mais variados produtos, uma vez ali, é possível entender que há uma série de sujeitos humanos e não humanos interatuando não como agentes isolados, mas compondo esta paisagem conjuntamente. As reflexões propostas aqui partem de uma pesquisa que teve como foco as relações entre pessoas e pombos urbanos, animais considerados pragas no contexto portuário de Santos, onde foi instituído um programa de controle para que estas aves, cuja população aumentava a cada ano devido à expansão das atividades portuárias, não causassem danos à saúde ou à economia. Ao acompanhar este programa de controle, ficou claro que olhar para os pombos no porto significava olhar para uma série de sujeitos outros ali presentes, cada qual à sua maneira, como: trabalhadores, grãos, maquinários, instituições e autoridades, animais, edificações, barreiras físicas para o controle de animais, entre tantos outros. A partir desta etnografia, bem como de um resgate histórico do porto por meio de notícias, é possível admitirmos, por fim, que o porto possui sua própria ecologia, que abarca, principalmente, sujeitos indesejados humanos e não humanos que parecem não pertencer a qualquer outro lugar e configuram ideias de desordem e impureza.
A captura dos corpos descartáveis nas fronteiras. As migrações forçadas, as políticas estadunidenses e a América Latina
Authors: Sarmiento Érica
Published: April 2022

As migrações forçadas representam, no século XXI, um dos maiores desafios de ordem moral a ser enfrentado pelos estados-nação, em meio ao que se considera a maior crise humanitária da contemporaneidade. O artigo objetiva realizar uma análise das migrações forçadas da região do Triângulo Norte para o México e os Estados Unidos, baseando-se nas mídias digitais, nos relatórios de organizações civis e, também, nos governamentais, publicados ao longo do governo de Donald Trump. Nessa conjuntura, o dirigente máximo dos Estados Unidos criminalizou os fluxos migratórios, implementando uma política de militarização de fronteiras e transformando a imagem do imigrante em uma constante ameaça. Nessa tragédia migratória, a segurança humana é menos importante que a securitização, e as deportações e encarceramentos de crianças representam milhares de vidas que se transformam em corpos descartáveis das fronteiras.
Pola Angin dan Kaitannya terhadap Karakteristik Tinggi Gelombang di Perairan Labuan Bajo, NTT
Authors: Prima Aris Wardhani  , Supriyatno Widagdo  , Viv Djanat Prasita
Published: April 2022

Perairan Labuan Bajo merupakan lokasi wisata bahari yang memerlukan informasi meteorologi dan tinggi gelombang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola angin lokal dan angin regional serta kaitannya terhadap karakteristik tinggi gelombang. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan mengolah data angin menggunakan WR Plot dan ArcGIS selanjutnya dilakukan analisis korelasi antara angin dan tinggi gelombang menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angin darat dominan bertiup dari Selatan dengan kecepatan rata-rata 2.18 knot sedangkan angin laut cenderung bertiup dari Barat Daya, Barat, Barat Laut hingga Utara dengan kecepatan rata-rata 5.83 knot. Pola angin regional dipengaruhi oleh pola angin musiman. Pada Musim Barat cenderung bertiup dari Barat dan Barat Laut dengan kecepatan rata-rata 2.49 knot, pada Musim Timur cenderung bertiup dari Timur dan Tenggara dengan kecepatan rata-rata 2.64 knot sedangkan pada Musim Peralihan cenderung bertiup dari berbagai arah. Secara harian gelombang cenderung tinggi pada pukul 07:00 dengan rata-rata 1.39 m sedangkan pada pukul 19:00 cenderung rendah dengan rata-rata 0.26 m. Secara musiman tinggi gelombang tertinggi terjadi pada Musim Barat dengan rata-rata 1.35 m dan gelombang terendah terjadi pada Musim Peralihan II dengan rata-rata 0.79 m. Angin regional dan tinggi gelombang memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat sedang hingga kuat pada Musim Timur (R=0.438-0.639).
KARAKTERISTIK TINGGI GELOMBANG UNTUK PERENCANAAN BREAKWATER DI PELABUHAN JANGKAR SITUBONDO, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Rizki Lindra Pratama  , Supriyatno Widagdo  , Rahyono
Published: April 2022

Pada perairan Pelabuhan Jangkar Situbondo, hingga saat ini hanya ada satu bangunan pantai berupa dermaga atau tempat sandar kapal ferry untuk bongkar muat barang, manusia dan lain-lain yang dibangun sejak tahun 1986 dan hanya dilakukan rekonstruksi pada tahun 1998. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian berupa analisis karakteristik gelombang di perairan tersebut untuk perencanaan bangunan pantai agar keberlangsungan kegiatan bongkar muat di pelabuhan tetap terlindung dari gelombang yang tinggi dan aman. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik tinggi gelombang dan pilihan tata letak breakwater yang optimal dalam melindungi perairan Pelabuhan Jangkar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pemodelan numerik. Data yang digunakan untuk running model yaitu data gelombang hasil peramalan dari data angin. Tinggi gelombang berdasarkan hasil running yaitu, pada kondisi layout eksisting ketinggian gelombang pada daerah alur menuju pelabuhan masih cukup tinggi yaitu 1,41 hingga 1,61 meter. Ketinggian gelombang tersebut dapat direduksi menjadi sebesar 1,21 hingga 1,61 meter untuk daerah alur menuju pelabuhan dan 0,20 hingga 0,47 meter di daerah pelabuhan.
KAITAN FASE IOD DENGAN FAKTOR MET-OCEAN DI PERAIRAN BARAT DAN SELATAN SUMATERA
Authors: Ananda Rizki Taruna  , Supriyatno Widagdo  , Eko Prasetyo
Published: April 2022

Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk identifikasi fase Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), yang dipakai untuk mengetahui keterkaitan interaksi antara faktor meteorologi dan oseanografi. Identifikasi menggunakan korelasi Pearson, sedangkan analisis spasial menggunakan Inverse Distance Weight (IDW). Kajian dilakukan di Perairan Barat dan Selatan Sumatera. Fase IOD tahun 2015 dan 2010 terjadi 2 kali fase. Fase IOD negatif (-) normal tahun 2015 selama 2 periode yakni Februari-Maret, IOD positif (+) selama 10 periode dan IOD positif lemah terjadi selama 6 periode mulai Juni hingga November. Tahun 2010 kejadian IOD positif selama 10 periode, fase normal 8 periode dan fase lemah selama 2 periode (Maret-April). Konfigurasi tahun 2015 saat IOD negatif normal berkorelasi sangat sempurna terhadap seluruh parameter pada Musim Barat, koefisien seluruh parameter yakni direntang 0,8≤r≤1. Interaksi saat IOD fase positif lemah yakni berkorelasi sangat kuat terhadap curah hujan, berkorelasi baik terhadap kecepatan angin yang meningkat dan cukup baik terhadap penurunan SST selama Musim Timur. Periode tahun 2010 kejadian IOD positif lemah terjadi di Musim Peralihan, sifat hubungan terhadap curah hujan Nias-Padang sangat kuat sedangkan hubungan korelasi terhadap lainya sangat buruk. Fase IOD negatif terjadi selama Musim Peralihan 2, hubungan korelasi terhadap seluruh parameter tidak dapat dijadikan acuan karena hanya terdapat 2 variansi data bulanan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, karakteristik fase IOD tahun 2015 lebih terlihat jelas mengakibatkan perubahan faktor met-ocean.
5 • The Frieze. The Form
Authors: Olivieri Luca M.
Published: April 2022

We have yet to go into the sculptural and iconographical aspects of the Frieze. Let us now address these thorny questions. At the planning stage, the life of the Buddha must have been the theme proposed for the frieze on the monument. This is not to be seen as an obvious choice, considering the nature of the monument. With the choice of the theme itself, we are already looking towards a series of innovations that characterise both the monument and its artistic content.
6 • The Stupa on Podium
Authors: Olivieri Luca M.
Published: April 2022

At Saidu the Stupa is built upon a raised square podium. The stupa on podium pattern, with a central stairway and thus a frontal approach, is directly connected to the narrative pattern of the figured frieze. This way, a harmony is created between the two, the stupa with frontal stairway offering ideal architectural framing for the – biographical – narrative progression shown by the frieze. The narrative needs a starting point, which is possible only with a single entrance. The fact that there is only one entrance is accounted for by the elevation of the podium, while in the case of a traditional stupa it would appear decidedly odd if not indeed bizarre to have only one entrance.
The Syntax of Polish jeden ‘One’ as an Indefinite Determiner
Authors: Molinari Luca
Published: April 2022

The current literature on Polish jeden ‘one’ focuses on its numeral status, though there is evidence that it is grammaticalizing into an indefinite determiner. This article provides a syntactic analysis of jeden in its different functions, trying to account for its grammaticalization process. Quantificational/adjectival jeden is hosted in the specifier of a DP-internal NumP projection. Indefinite specific jeden is inserted in SpecDP for referential reasons. Moreover, some occurrences of nonspecific jeden may suggest a reanalysis of SpecDP into the head D. These structural changes are in line with other processes of grammaticalization and follow the same Economy principles. This model also builds parallels with Italian and Italo-Romance indefinite determiners.
Integration of pricing and inventory decision in a supply chain under vendor-managed inventory with defective items and inspection errors
Authors: Taghipour Esmat , Seifbarghy Mehdi , Setak Mostafa
Published: April 2022

In this paper, the production-inventory-marketing model for a two-stage manufacturer-retailer supply chain under VMI policy with a price-sensitive demand is studied. An imperfect production at the manufacturer and inspection process involving with Type I and II errors at the retailer are considered. We assume that the manufacturer gives products to the retailer in a number of equal-sized shipments. This model is formulated as a Stackelberg game in which the retailer retains a certain degree of autonomy by reserving the right to choose the retail price and the manufacturer determines replenishment frequency, replenishment quantity and wholesale price. The critical supply chain decision factors including the manufacturer’s wholesale price, the retailer’s price, shipment frequencies and number of shipments are determined maximizing the total profit of each member of the supply chain. A solution procedure is proposed to find the Stackelberg game equilibrium. The performance of the model is assessed by a numerical example. The numerical shows that it is more beneficial for both the manufacturer and the retailer when the demand is less price sensitive.
“What Is Socialist Realism” by Abram Terts (Intertextual Layers and Aesthetic Perspectives)
Authors: Bogdanova Olga Vladimirovna , Vlasova Elizaveta Alekseevna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to achieve the understanding of Abram Terts’s narrative strategies, which allow qualifying the features of “tertiary” socialist realism. Among the tasks is an analysis of the intertextual layers of Terts-Sinyavsky’s article. The scientific novelty lies in the originality of the research perspective - in identifying the degree of objectivity and measure of scientific character of the interpretations of the Russian classics and literature of socialist realism proposed by the phantom author. The obtained results have shown that Terts-Sinyavsky’s approaches are deliberately biased and based on the principle of inversion, when the axiological nature of critical assessments is based on the so-called “shifters”, de-hierarchization of benefits and drawbacks. The paper shows that Terts’s essay served as a platform for the aesthetics of postmodernity, post-realism, post-post-realism literature.
The Phenomenon of Aesthetic Happiness in I. A. Goncharov’s Novel “Oblomov”
Authors: Zaitseva Tatiana Borisovna , Rudakova Svetlana Viktorovna , Tsurkan Veronika Valentinovna
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study is to consider felicity issues of I. A. Goncharov’s novel “Oblomov”, having analysed the phenomenon of aesthetic happiness as the most important spiritual value of the protagonist. Scientific orinigality of the study lies in carrying out a systematic analysis of Oblomov’s aesthetic ideas about happiness by shedding light on the most important characteristics-personas of the protagonist in the novel, i.e. a philosopher, a poet, an actor. As a result, it has been proved that Oblomov is shown in the novel as an aesthetic hero whose system of spiritual values, including the idea of the “fullness of happiness”, is formed under the influence of art. Poetic sentiment and theatricality become cultural codes that define Oblomov’s everyday existence, giving everyday life an existential meaning.
Hybrid German-Slavic Semantics of Yiddish Verbs with the Prefix tse-
Authors: Shishigin Kirill Aleksandrovich , Pavlova Oxana Yurievna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the research is to analyse the hybrid German-Slavic polysemy of Yiddish verbs with the prefix tse-. Scientific novelty lies in studying hybridisation of Yiddish as a synergy of the inherent properties of the original Middle High German language and the results of its contact with Slavic languages. The paper shows that the prefix tse- genetically goes back to the Middle High German ze[r]- and as a result of adstrate hybridisation, it also acquired the semantic properties of the Slavic prefix roz-/роз-/раз-. The research findings have shown that the German and Slavic components of the prefix tse- are reducible to the archiseme , which is contained in the Middle High German ze[r]-, the Slavic roz-/роз-/раз- and verbs with these prefixes, but it is found in the modern German zer- only partially, with a number of Yiddish verbs with tse- formed only on the basis of the Slavic model.
Modern Swiss Literature: Fanny Wobmann’s Novel “Naked in a Glass of Water”
Authors: Tyurina Tatiana Valeryevna
Published: April 2022

The modern literary process in Switzerland is marked by the emergence of prominent French-speaking authors, one of whom is Fanny Wobmann. The aim of the paper is to identify the artistic features of Fanny Wobmann’s novel “Naked in a Glass of Water” (“Nues dans un verre d’eau”). Scientific originality lies in presenting new scientific information on national Swiss literature. The researcher carried out a literary analysis of the novel, which has not yet been the object of scientific consideration. The materials of the paper will contribute to the development of research on modern Swiss literature in French. The paper provides brief biographical notes, discusses the features of the plot, the system of images. The research findings indicate that the author, who continues the traditions of Swiss literature, addresses personal and social topics, i.e. the interaction of generations, inner transformation, finding inner support through the connection with the family tradition. The author depicts the above-mentioned topics using the fate of two women belonging to different generations, who met at a turning point in their lives, as an example.
Children’s Theme in F. M. Dostoevsky’s and N. V. Gogol’s Creative Work: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Aristova Svetlana Alexandrovna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to analyse the motives related to the embodiment of the childhood theme borrowed by F. M. Dostoevsky from N. V. Gogol’s works: the motive of connection between children and money, the motive of using children and the childlike as moral blackmail, the motive of children’s innocence and purity as opposed to adults’ vulgarity and selfishness, the motive of children’s suffering. The article examines in detail, with the involvement of numerous examples from these authors’ works, the most diverse cases of textual, plot and ideological coincidence observed in the embodiment of the childhood theme in F. M. Dostoevsky’s and N. V. Gogol’s works. The scientific novelty lies in the use of large factual material and insufficient knowledge of the stated aspect in literary circles. As a result, a number of key echoes and borrowings from N. V. Gogol’s creativity are revealed in F. M. Dostoevsky’s works.
Model of Childhood World in Folklore Discourse (by the Material of Regional Texts of Children’s Folklore)
Authors: Bolshakova Natalia Valentinovna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the discursive features of Pskov texts of children’s folklore, revealing the picture of the world of childhood in the traditional culture. The article summarizes the information about various genres of children’s folklore related to Pskov region. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the first involvement of a complex of published and archival sources to identify the axiologically significant dominants of childhood in folklore discourse. The study confirms the idea that the model of the child’s world as a dynamic category is manifested in their communicative behaviour with the whole world around. The conclusion about the reflection of the forms of child’s identification, the ways of acquiring protective mechanisms in children’s folklore discourse is substantiated.
Typology of Authors of Folk Military Memoirs (by the Material of Texts of Natural Written Speech)
Authors: Lebedeva Anastasiya Sergeevna , Saltymakova Olga Anatolievna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the specifics of the linguistic personalities of the authors of folk military memoirs. The article defines the terminological apparatus of the study (considers the notions “natural written speech”, “linguistic personality”, “text”), analyses the original memoir handwritten (natural) texts of ordinary native speakers who participated in the war. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that an algorithm has been developed for analysing the texts of military memoirs, which, in turn, are new research material that has a form of a natural written language. As a result, five oppositions of textual characteristics were identified, on the basis of which an analysis of the linguistic features of the written memoirs of two participants of the Great Patriotic War was conducted; two types of authors of folk military memoirs were described, each of the authors was assigned a special nomination.
Identification and Interpretation of Irony by Means of Emotive Markers of Secondary Empathy (by the Material of English and French Literary Discourse)
Authors: Sheveleva Marina Sergeevna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to establish a connection between second-order empathy and the emotive nature of ironic literary discourse in the aspect of comparing its linguistic expression among English- and French-speaking authors. The scientific novelty of the work lies in determining the principles of the interconnectedness of semantics and the associative background of emotive linguistic means of a literary text containing irony with the components of the event structure of secondary empathy. As a result, it has been established that emotivity explicates irony in the statements of discourse producers and is objectified through the names of emotions, emotionally charged language units and expressive syntax. Regardless of the linguistic embodiment and cultural background of literary discourse, the main emotional reason for irony is the contempt of the ironist for the event under discussion and its participants; however, the emotional colouring and direction of the ironic remark in English and French prose are differentiated.
Actualization of the Professional Lexicon of Educational Bilinguals at Different Stages of Studying the English Terminology of Law Enforcement
Authors: Alferova Yulia Ivanovna , Smerdina Evgenia Yurievna , Malakhova Marina Nikolaevna
Published: April 2022

The aim of this work is to identify the degree of completeness of actualization of educational bilinguals’ foreign-language professional lexicon. The scientific novelty of the study lies in a phased analysis of the subject-matter terminology of law enforcement, both in the field of fixation and in the field of functioning (based on lexicographic sources, linguistic corpus), as well as in an attempt to reconstruct the core and periphery of the conceptual framework of law enforcement officers (Law Enforcement) by the example of several key notions. The results of the study have shown that the subject-conceptual component of foreign professional vocabulary is represented in the cadet’s linguistic consciousness to a greater extent.
Universalia sunt realia: Conceptions of Medieval Scholasticism in U. Eco’s Novel “The Name of the Rose”
Authors: Mushtanova Oxana Yuryevna
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study is to consider the implementation of the conceptions of medieval scholasticism in the artistic form by the material of Umberto Eco’s novel “The Name of the Rose”. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it shows for the first time how the medieval discussion about universals, in particular the issue of relationship between a word and reality, is embodied in the structure of U. Eco’s novel “The Name of the Rose”. As a result, it is proved that the principle of the reality of universals functions in the novel under consideration at different levels and determines the features of the picture of the world presented in it.
Peculiarities of Biopharmaceutical Industry Representation in the Discourse of Pharmaceutical, Consulting and Statistical Organizations (by the Material of the English Language)
Authors: Filoshina Irina Olegovna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the features of biopharmaceutical industry representation in the external discourse of international pharmaceutical organizations. For the first time, the ways of representing the international biopharmaceutical industry, determined by the strategies of reputational discourse in the field of pharmacy, are studied in the context of a cross-disciplinary comparison of the discursive practices of pharmaceutical, consulting and statistical organizations using discourse analysis and frame analysis, which explains scientific novelty of the study. As a result of comparing these discursive practices, the role of reputational discourse in the choice of concept nomination and methods of framing/reframing of the most significant topics is shown.
Male Hagioanthroponyms in Spanish Paroemias
Authors: Zakharova Liudmila Borisovna , Zakharova Elena Valerievna
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the research is to shed light on the historical meaning of paroemias (proverbs and sayings) with male hagioanthroponyms in Spanish. The research is novel in that it is the first to take a historical approach to analysing paroemiological units with male hagioanthroponyms, which makes it possible to determine the history of their emergence, identify their semantics, linguocultural features, connotations, transformations. As a result, it has been proved that the history of development of the Spanish language and culture is intrinsically linked with the history of the Catholic Christian Church. The study of paroemias with hagioanthroponyms allows the researchers to determine the history of their emergence in the Spanish language, as well as to identify religious meanings through their semantic characteristics.
The “Sails of the «Espada»” Trilogy by V. P. Krapivin: Conflict and the System of Characters in the Axiological Aspect
Authors: Svitenko Natalya Viatcheslavovna
Published: April 2022

The paper examines the invariant “plot-forming” conflict that links V. P. Krapivin’s novels “The Boy with a Sword”, “The Bronze Boy” and “The Red Banner of Stubbornness” in the context of value oppositions that define the structure of the system of characters. Scientific originality of the paper lies in taking a methodological approach to the subject of the research: specificity of the conflict is analysed in the aspect of artistic axiology. The study aims to comprehend the author’s axiological intentions defining the system of characters that is invariant for the novels of the “Sails of the «Espada»” trilogy. As a result of the study, the researcher has identified and characterised two modes of consciousness which define the mental value dominants of the main characters of the trilogy, “Krapivin’s boys”, representatives of convergent consciousness, and their regular antagonists, i.e. “bureaucratresses-teacheresses” and functionaries, adherents of the negative pole of authoritarian consciousness.
Internationalisms in Architectural Terminology of the European Languages (Gothic Architectural Style)
Authors: Kuznetsova Nadezhda Genievna , Stepicheva Olga Nikolaevna , Janowitz Philipp
Published: April 2022

The aim of the research is a systematic presentation of internationalisms in the thematic grouping of terms “Gothic architectural style” of the architectural terminology of the European languages (English, German, French, Italian and Russian). The scientific novelty of the study lies in determining the range of international terms in the named thematic grouping, in their classification, as well as in clarifying the etymology of the corresponding terminological units in each of the languages. The results obtained in the course of determining the range of terms-internationalisms in this section of the architectural terminology of the European languages and the analysis of etymologies made it possible to establish that the processes of borrowing from French, borrowing from classical and medieval Latin directly and through the mediation of the Romance languages, primarily French, as well as borrowing from Greek through Latin as an intermediary and borrowing from the Germanic languages participated in the formation of the corpus of international terms.
Non-Verbal Graphic Elements in the Technical Text in the Language Training Course of Students Pursuing a Master’s Degree
Authors: Vlasko Natalia Konstantinovna , Erokhin Sergey Konstantinovich
Published: April 2022

The paper aims to identify ways to teach the skills of semantisation of non-verbal means for compacting information used in the English-language technical text and the skills of communication of their meaning in the target language to students pursuing a Master’s degree. The authors analysed the factors complicating information extraction during reading due to the use of non-verbal graphic elements, such as synonymy, polysemy of graphic elements, their frequent occasional use, occurrence in a great number of abbreviations, etc. The study is novel in that it is the first to propose exercises aimed at developing the skills of semantisation of graphic elements, as well as the skills of communication of their meaning in the target language for students pursuing a Master’s degree. As a result of the analysis, exercises aimed at forming the skills of semantisation of graphic elements, as well as the skills of communication of their meaning in the target language among students pursuing a Master’s degree have been proposed.
Communication of Conceptual Information in Poetic Text Translation (by the Material of A. Rimbaud’s Sonnet “Vowels”)
Authors: Salikhova Oksana Konstantinovna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the features peculiar to a poetic text characterised by high information density. The main issue is the equivalence of translation reception of the conceptual information in A. Rimbaud’s sonnet “Vowels” that objectifies the author’s intention. Scientific novelty lies in analysing the syntactic level and graphic representation of the original text and its Russian-language interpretations. As a result of the study, it has been found that the equivalent communication of the logical-communicative level by translators in the analysed variants determined adequate reproduction of the factual content of the sonnet. At the same time, there is a loss of conceptual information of the source text at the level of structure, predicativity, modality, affectivity, as well as the graphic tools used.
Status of the Mirandese Isolect in Modern Portugal: A Sociolinguistic Analysis
Authors: Viazovikov Alexei Viktorovich , Yataeva Evgenia Vladimirovna
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine the status of the Mirandese speech variety as a language with dialect elements on the basis of certain criteria corresponding to these concepts. The paper focuses on the current state of the Mirandese language in the context of its official position according to Portuguese laws, as well as examines the issue of its transformation throughout history. Scientific novelty of the study lies in carrying out a comprehensive analysis of the factors and prerequisites that determine the state of the Mirandese isolect from the perspective of its development and application, as well as in the fact that the range of issues associated with this topic has not become a subject of research in our country. As a result of the study, it has been found that such an isolect as Mirandese has the characteristics of both a language and a dialect, although the predominance of the former is more pronounced.
Fairy-Tale Images in an Internet Meme as a Creolised Text
Authors: Vlasova Oksana Vladislavovna
Published: April 2022

The work aims to identify similarities and differences in the functioning of Internet memes, which include “fairy-tale” precedent phenomena (names, titles, visual images). The paper carries out a comparative analysis of Internet memes in Russian, German and English. When considering an Internet meme, the researcher studies its linguistic features and the main types of Internet memes as a creolised text, as well as determines how often a particular character from fairy tales appears in memes. Scientific novelty of the research lies in analysing national and linguistic features of an Internet meme, using fairy-tale images and involving the material in three languages (Russian, German and English). As a result, it has been proved that creolised memes, which have their own linguistic features, predominate among Internet memes.
Lyrical Poem in the Creative Work of the Tatar Poet Kharras Ayupov
Authors: Nadyrshina Leysan Radifovna
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the research is to identify the genre and conceptual-topical features of lyrical poems by the Tatar poet Kharras Ayupov (1946-2008). The paper is novel in that it is the first in Tatar literary studies to analyse Kharras Ayupov’s poems from the viewpoint of genre specificity; in addition, the poet’s works are considered in the literary context of the 1960s-1980s, which made it possible to identify certain trends in the development of Tatar poetry as a whole. As a result, it has been proved that in the process of active exposure of Tatar literature to national traditions, the key codes of ethnic consciousness, such as home, homeland, Motherland, are actualised in poetry. Kharras Ayupov’s poems «Авыл җаны» (“The Soul of the Village”, 1988) and «Көй эзләү» (“The Search for Melody”, 1988), structured around the specified concepts, are notable for their elegiac tone, existential flavor. The works, read as parts of a whole, are based on a subjective artistic reality and structured as a confessional monologue of a persona, who is worried about the fate of his nation.
Chronotopic Structure of the Text of an Elegy from the Pre-Norman Period
Authors: Solovyova Maria Sergeyevna
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the research is to identify the chronotopic structure of the texts of Anglo-Saxon heroic elegies. The paper is novel in that it is the first to describe the main chronotopic fields characteristic of an elegiac text and their representation in the texts from the period under consideration. The research findings have shown that the opposition of the chronotopic fields “Before Loss” - “The Event of Loss and Its Circumstances” - “After Loss” is already present in the earliest elegiac texts in English, while the way of their representation differs depending on whether the subject of speech is a man or a woman. Each of the specified chronotopic fields is also divided into a personal and a universal field in the elegies written from the perspective of a man.
Vocabulary Related to Traditional Economic Activities of the Udmurts in the Phraseology of the Udmurt Language
Authors: Titova Olga Vladimirovna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the paper is to conduct a linguoculturological study of phraseological units of the Udmurt language, in which the constituent elements are lexemes related to different types of traditional economic activities of the Udmurts. The phraseological units identified with the help of lexicographic works are systematised and classified into lexico-semantic groups and subgroups. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in introducing into scientific use the Udmurt idiomatic material that has not been a subject of a linguoculturological analysis until now. As a result, it has been found that the following traditional Udmurt activities are reflected in the phraseology of the Udmurt language: animal husbandry, hunting, agriculture, fishing, beekeeping.
Features of Language Localisation of “Resident Evil” Video Games in the Russian Market: A Translation Aspect
Authors: Khrushcheva Tatiana Valerievna , Ermolenko Svetlana Alekseevna
Published: April 2022

The study aims to determine the features peculiar to localisation of the “Resident Evil” game series and to prove the importance of adequate localisation for the promotion of a gaming product. The paper presents the main components of localisation and identifies its types and features, sheds light on the concepts of media text, translation and pragmatic adaptation. In addition, the paper analyses localisation of the plot components of two games from the “Resident Evil” series in the Russian market. Scientific novelty of the study lies in taking a diachronic approach to considering the features and analysing trends in localisation of video games of the series. As a result, the researchers have identified and characterised the main features of localisation of this series in the Russian market and have proved that high-quality localisation contributes to a successful reception of a product by the target audience.
Content of the Term “Gesture” in a Polycode (Film) Text
Authors: Said Nadia Ibrahim Mohamed Abdelkader
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine how a gesture functions in a polycode text using a film text as an example. The paper deals with the content of the term “gesture”; describes the classifications of gestures that have developed in linguistics and anthropology; substantiates the necessity of considering the system of gestures as a semiotic system within the framework of a polycode (film) text. Scientific novelty of the work lies in carrying out a comprehensive analysis of the typological groups of gestures and in identifying the place that communicative gestures occupy in a polycode (film) text. As a result, it has been determined that a gesture in the context of a polycode (film) text acts as a communicative marker perceived in a sociocultural and nationally oriented context.
Russian Christian Vocabulary of Spiritual and Moral Content: A Short Dictionary (A Lexicographic Project)
Authors: Smolina Andzhella Nikolaevna
Published: April 2022

The study aims to create a project of a dictionary of the Russian Christian vocabulary of spiritual and moral content, in which language units denoting the main Christian ideas will be presented. The study is novel in that it is the first in Russian philology to raise the question about the need to develop a dictionary of a special group of lexical units belonging to the corpus of the Orthodox vocabulary of spiritual and moral content, i.e. words denoting Christian ideas; to consider the features of creating a dictionary entry containing such words, their interpretation and usage examples. As a result, it has been proved that the dominant Christian ideas which predetermine the realisation of others are the ideas of salvation, deification and humility and it is necessary to use the theological-linguistic method while working on the dictionary of the Russian Christian vocabulary of spiritual and moral content.
The Artistic World of Anna Zegers’s “The Legends of Unearthly Aliens”
Authors: Anisimova Alexandra Naumovna , Efremova Yulia Ivanovna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to consider the poetics of the story “The Legends of Unearthly Aliens” by A. Zegers. The article analyses such aspects of the Legends’ poetics as composition, conflicts, a system of images, figurative and expressive means. The scientific novelty of our work lies in an integrated approach to the study of the artistic world of this story. The obtained results have shown that the fantastic organizes the artistic world of the work while revealing the author’s view of civilizational processes. The analysis of the figurative and expressive means has demonstrated the use of sharp contrasts, capacious comparisons, details-symbols by the author.
Features of Adverbialisation of Various Parts of Speech in the Kabardian-Circassian Language
Authors: Kambachokov Adam Mushtagidovich , Khashkhozheva Zagirat Talibovna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the main lexico-grammatical, word-formation and functional features of adverbialisation of various parts of speech in the Kabardian-Circassian language. The basic means and methods of adverbs formation are described. The work is novel in that it is the first to carry out a systematic analysis of the word-formation specifics of denominal adverbs and adverbs that turned into transgressives in the Kabardian-Circassian language. Special attention is paid to the issues of differentiation between transgressives and adverbs, which occupy the same syntactic position of the adverbial in the sentence. As a result, the researchers have identified and described the methods of formation of complex adverbs and the peculiarities of their use in the language under consideration.
Semantic Reframing as One of the Ways of Coining New Words in the Youth English-Language Online Press
Authors: Golets Victoria Anatolevna , Naumenko Elena Edgarovna , Kosinets Inna Ivanovna
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the research is to identify and systematise internal and external semantic reframes in young people’s lexical innovations. The work is novel in that it is the first to consider lexical innovations in the youth English-language online press taking into account the productivity of their formation methods, involving a comprehensive statistical analysis of the material under study. In addition, the paper presents new empirical material obtained in the course of the research. As a result, it has been proved that semantic reframing is the most effective way of coining new words among the younger generation, as evidenced by the analysis of the youth English-language online press of 1995-2021.
Semantics of Expressive Ethnonyms in Spain and Great Britain: A Historical Factor
Authors: Popova Evgeniya Andreevna , Guseva Olga Andreevna
Published: April 2022

The research aims to identify the features of expressive ethnic naming in the Pyrenean national variant of the Spanish language and in British English. Using the example of the two languages, the paper analyses images associated both with denotation of other nationalities and with naming of residents from different regions of the same country by each other. Scientific novelty of the research lies in analysing the influence of extralinguistic factors, primarily a historical factor, on the development of the semantics of expressive ethnonyms in both countries; similar and distinctive historical and political grounds for expressive ethnic naming are being identified. The research findings show that in the case of naming by others, expressive ethnonyms, as a rule, have a negative connotation in both languages or are used in ironic contexts.
Editorial Foreword: The Internal Dynamics of the Enlarged Single European Market
Authors: Wittlinger Ruth
Published: April 2022

This Special Issue consists of a small selection of the wide range of papers which were delivered at the seminars. It can thus only provide a snapshot. We have, however, tried to ensure that the choice of the papers included in this volume also reflects the fact that it was academics AND practitioners who contributed to the overall success of the series. Whereas the first five contributors (Schweiger, de la Porte, Funk, Allen and Aldred, Pogátsa) examine their various topics from an academic perspective, the last two papers (Galgóczi and Medhurst/Tortolano) provide assessments of the impact of the Single European Market on Central and Eastern European and wider EU member state economies and societies from a trade union perspective.
Measuring Russia’s Snag on the Fabric of the EU’s International Society: The Impact of the East-West Cleavage upon the Cohesion amongst the EU Member States vis-à-vis Russia
Authors: Carta Caterina , Braghiroli Stefano
Published: April 2022

This article explores Russia’s impact upon the cohesion of the European Union International Society (EUIS). The analysis proceeds from a systematic categorisation of Member States’ positions towards Russia, using an ‘‘index of friendliness towards Russia’’ based on various indicators. This index allows us to analyse the relative positions of Member States towards the Eastern neighbour and to order them along an ideal continuum which goes from ‘‘normative adamant’’ to ‘‘normative docile’’. By taking a broad perspective of the different national attitudes, this article offers an innovative approach to the key question of EU-Russian relations. Existing cleavages and social differences among the members bear an important divisive effect on the development of the EUIS. The present analysis explores adherence to norms deriving from the widely accepted institutions of sovereignty and the market. While there is no doubt that these institutions boast complete devotion on behalf of EU Member States (MSs), translation into both common language and action proves to be hindered by social differences among members. The difference among the preferences of Member States towards Russia is then compared to the preferences expressed by the Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) during the 6th legislature. The analysis of MEPs’ voting behaviours towards Russia explores whether there is a coincidence between the positions of the MSs and those of the MEPs, as representatives of the EU’s societies.
The Creation of an Energy Security Society as a Way to Decrease Securitization Levels between the European Union and Russia in Energy Trade
Authors: Khrushcheva Olga
Published: April 2022

The energy trade between the European Union and Russia is securitized due to a combination of factors. First, there are securitizing agents within the European Union. Second, the domestic consolidation of the energy sector under governmental control, the Gazprom monopoly on transportation networks linking Central Asian gas with European markets and the state imposed-limits on foreign direct investment may also raise concerns in the European Union. Finally, Russia is also securitizing the energy sphere by claiming that the EU is trying to impose its values on Russia (for example through the Energy Charter Treaty), which contradicts Russian interests. This article combines securitization theory and the English School of thought and argues that the creation of an Energy Security Society could help de-securitize energy trade between the European Union and Russia.