bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of ready to use onion paste for prolonged shelf life
Authors: Arefin S , Bhuiyan MHR , Yeasmen N , Islam MA , Din M Shams Ud
Published: August 2019

This paper attempts to show the effect of preservatives and storage on the chemical, sensorial and microbial aspect of ready to use (RtU) onion paste, stored at two conditions i.e. ambient temperature (AT: 30±30C) and refrigerated temperature (RT: 5±10C) over a period of 180 days after treating with preservatives i.e. Potassium metabisulphites (KMS), Sodium benzoate (SB) and Citric acid (CA) at two levels i.e. 750 and 1000 ppm respectively. In the context of chemical aspect, a throughout observations over 180 days with 60 days interval showed negligible changes in chemical constituents of RtU onion paste both at AT and RT conditions with a little exception. Over the period pH slightly increased for both the storage conditions. Towards the sensorial point of view, use of preservatives in RtU onion paste resulted in the acceptance of color, flavor and texture up to 60 and 120 days of storage at AT and RT, respectively. To improve the effect of preservatives, mixture of them (KMS & CA; SB & CA) was also applied into to the sample (onion paste) besides the individual application. As a consequence, sensorial quality was better sustained by the addition of CA (0.8%) with other preservatives in comparison to the samples without CA. Onion paste, in specific, treated with 1000 ppm KMS & 0.8% citric acid stored both at AT and RT condition retained the most acceptable quality attributes compared to other treatments. However, onion paste without any preservative (control) was found acceptable only up to 20 days of storage at RT while storage at AT condition resulted in the more worse situation (acceptable up to 5 days). Total bacterial count was found in the lowest amount in RtU onion paste treated with the combination of KMS (1000 ppm) and CA (0.8%).

Progressive Agriculture 30 (2): 219-226, 2019
Comparison of Analgesic Effects of UST with NSAIDs and without NSAIDs in Patients with De Quervain’s Disease
Authors: Sadeque ABM Zafar , Salek AKM , Khan Md Tariqul Islam , Ahmed Badrunnesa , Rahman Hasan Habibur , Hasan Md Israt
Published: August 2019

Background: De Quervain's disease has been described as an entrapment of the extensor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus tendons in the first dorsal compartment of the wrist is a common cause of wrist and hand pain Treatment of the disease consists of pharmacological & non-pharmacological. The non-pharmacological includes immobilization, therapeutic heat and cold, electrical nerve stimulator, thumb stabilizer splint, postural correction at work and the adjustment of tools and equipment. This randomized clinical trial was performed to find out the effects of UST with NSAIDs and without NSAIDs in the patients of De Quervain’s disease.

Methods: This randomized clinical trial was performed in the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, over a period of six months. Group A-experimental or interventional group and group B-control group by randomization with the help of lottery. Experimental group was managed by activities of daily living (ADLs) instructions, ultrasound therapy (UST) with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs gel), along with thumb spica splint. Control group B received previous management except non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs gel). All patients received therapeutic ultrasound in a same dosage (1 watt/ cm 2/min) for 8 minutes. An evaluation was made at initial visit and two weeks interval for 6 weeks. So, there were three follow up visits and these evaluations were performed by the same investigator. In each visit, measurement of pain intensity and disability level were performed by using visual analogue scale (VAS), Tenderness Index and Patient rated wrist evaluation (PRWE) respectively. All results was recorded systematically. A post intervention result was compared with baseline result by SPSS-20

Results: Out of 60 total patients 60(100%) had Finkelstein test positive. Significant difference between Group A and Group B was found at week 4 and Week 6 follow up (P<0.05) whereas other early follow up was non-significant in VAS analysis (p>0.05). Significant difference between Group A and Group B was found at week 4 and week 6 follow up (P<0.05) regarding change of tenderness and PRWE.

Conclusion: Regarding treatment of De Quervain's disease, present study shown that UST with NSAIDs gel reduces the morbidity and relief of pain of patients when in comparison to other conventional treatment.

TAJ 2019; 32(1): 25-32
Análisis y Simulación del Fenómeno de Dispersión Por Modo De Polarización (PMD) en Fibras Ópticas ITU-T G.655
Authors: Jiménez María Soledad , Cadena Paredes Jorge Gabriel
Published: August 2019

Este trabajo se centra en el análisis y simulación del fenómeno de dispersión por modo de polarización (PMD) en fibras ópticas monomodo,  abordándose los conceptos fundamentales y expresiones matemáticas que caracterizan a este tipo de dispersión que afecta a las comunicaciones por fibra hoy en día, especialmente al trabajar con velocidades de transmisión superiores a 10 Gbps y en largas distancias. Específicamente se analiza el nivel de dispersión y atenuación causados por la PMD en fibras de dispersión desplazada no nula NZDSF, de acuerdo al estándar ITU-T G.655, al transmitirse pulsos ópticos a través de ellas. Después de varias simulaciones, se determinan los valores de distancia y velocidad de transmisión para los cuales la PMD empieza a tener un efecto negativo importante en la calidad de la transmisión de la información. Finalmente, mediante simulación se prueba y analiza una técnica de compensación de PMD en los escenarios descritos anteriormente.
Silene latifolia temporal patterns of volatile induction and suppression after floral interaction by the nursery pollinator, Hadena bicruris (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Piesik Dariusz , Delaney Kevin , Bocianowski Jan , Ligor Magdalena , Buszewski Bogusław
Published: August 2019

After 24-hour Hadena bicruris floral interaction on Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae) with or without oviposition, we examined temporal volatile emission patterns for 3 days from plants with moth interaction and from neighboring plants only exposed to plant volatiles. Several lilac aldehydes and veratrole were progressively reduced after moth exposure without oviposition (by 30 to 40% after 24 hours and by 60 to 90% after 72 hours), but β -myrcene and β -pinene emissions increased by 200 to 300% only when exposure involved oviposition. Exposing S. latifolia to H. bicruris floral interaction without oviposition yielded no change in volatile organic compound (VOC) emission of neighboring S. latifolia; with oviposition, neighboring plants had 80 to126% increases in emission rates for β -myrcene and β -pinene. Progressive reduction of S. latifolia VOC emission rates might help plants to avoid nursery pollinator oviposition. In contrast, with H. bicruris oviposition on S. latifolia flowers some VOCs (common herbivore induced plant volatiles i. e. HIPVs) were induced. Whether oviposition occurred on S. latifolia strongly influenced neighboring plant VOC emission.
Effects of constant and fluctuating temperatures on development and reproduction of Megoura crassicauda and Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Authors: Cheng Li-Yuan , Chang Yan , Chen Zhen-Zhen , Xu Yong-Yu
Published: August 2019

The influence of fluctuating temperatures on the development and fecundity of two aphids, Megoura crassicauda Mordvilko and Aphis craccivora Koch, were determined by collecting life table data at a constant temperature (22 °C) and two fluctuating temperatures (22 ± 3 °C and 22 ± 5 °C). The longevity of M. crassicauda decreased significantly at 22 ± 3 °C and 22 ± 5 °C, while there was no significant difference in the longevity of A. craccivora among the three treatments. The fecundity and intrinsic rate of increase (r) of M. crassicauda decreased significantly at both fluctuating temperatures, while A. craccivora showed the opposite tendency. These results showed that the fluctuating temperatures had negative impacts on the life history traits of M. crassicauda, but were beneficial for A. craccivora. Data obtained under constant temperatures may not reveal accurately enough the biotic responses of pests in the field.
First records of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) from Lithuania
Authors: Krajčovičová Katarína , Tamutis Vytautas , Ivinskis Povilas , Machač Ondřej , Christophoryová Jana
Published: August 2019

First records of pseudoscorpions from Lithuania are presented based on specimens preserved in Lithuanian collections and new material collected during the latest ten years. Pseudoscorpions were collected at 25 localities in both deciduous and coniferous forests at altitudes of 5 to 186 m above the sea level. Sifting of litter and moss, pitfall traps and collecting by picking under the bark of deadwood were used as the collecting methods. Altogether 132 specimens belonging to eight species from three families were recorded. The findings of Neobisium crassifemoratum (Beier, 1928) represent the northernmost known records of the species.
Offspring sex ratio shifts of the solitary parasitoid wasp, Trichopria drosophilae (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae), under local mate competition
Authors: Li Jing , Wang Yu , Zhu Cheng-Jie , Zhang Min , Hu Hao-Yuan
Published: August 2019

Localmate competition (LMC) models predict a female-biased offspring sex ratio when a single foundress oviposits alone in a patch and an increasing proportion of sons with increasing foundress number. We tested whether the solitary pupal parasitoid, Trichopria drosophilae (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae), adjusted offspring sex ratio with foundress number when parasitizing Drosophila melanogaster pupae. Mean number of female offspring was higher than that of males, with a male proportion of 26 ± 16% when only one foundress oviposited. However, male proportion reached 58 ± 26%, 48 ± 22%, and 51 ± 19% in three-, five and seven-foundress cohorts. That the male proportion of offspring increased with foundress number is consistent with LMC models.
A new genus of the tribe Ceutorhynchini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Baltic amber
Authors: Legalov Andrei , Bukejs Andris
Published: August 2019

A new genus, Baltocoeliodes gen. n. (type species: B. sontagae sp. n.) is described and illustrated from Eocene Baltic amber. Baltocoeliodes is close to Coeliodinus Dieckmann, 1972 but differs by having the femora with a large tooth, robust elytra, and elytral intervals with rasp-like granules. It differs from the genus Brevicoeliodes Korotyaev, 1997 by the short apical comb of setae on the protibiae, the long and curved rostrum, femora with a large tooth, and elytral intervals with rasp-like granules.
Ants inhabiting stumps on clearcuts in managed forest in western Poland
Authors: Włodarczyk Tomasz , Żmihorski Tomasz , Olczyk Anna
Published: August 2019

We studied ant communities living in stumps left on clearcuts. The clearcuts were located in a managed forest in western Poland. Depending on the study site, 10-80% of the stumps were inhabited by ant colonies. Lasius platythorax was the dominant of the community. We found the diameter of the stump to be positively related with the occurrence of some ant species. In general, oak and pine stumps were inhabited in a similar proportion. Formica fusca, however, showed a distinct preference for oaks. All species avoided each other with exception of F. fusca which preferred all species other than L. platythorax. We did not find the presence of red wood ants to significantly affect the occurrence of ant colonies in these stumps. The results of our investigations indicate that stumps left on clearcuts are convenient nest site for ants. Leaving stumps affects positively the growth of the L. platythorax population.
Identification and taxonomy of the West Palaearctic species of Tachina Meigen (Diptera: Tachinidae) based on male terminalia and molecular analyses
Authors: Novotná Hana , Vaňhara Jaromír , Tóthová Andrea , Muráriková Natália , Bejdák Petr , Tkoč Michal , Rozkošný Rudolf
Published: August 2019

The male postabdominal structures of the West Palaearctic species of the genus Tachina are described. A new identification key is given. Characters are illustrated by original pen drawings and deep focus micrographs, some of them for the first time. The results are documented by molecular analyses (based on CO°I, Cyt°b, 12S, and 16S rDNA). This approach solves old taxonomical discrepancies, which resulted in these conclusions: 1) the taxonomic concept ofthe genus was evaluated; 2) the position ofthe present subgenus Tachina s.str. seems to be untenable: T. grossa (Linnaeus, 1758) could be categorized inside existing subgenus Tachina s.str. and a new subgenus could be created for T. magna (Giglio- Tos, 1890); 3) an expected new species from subgenus Eudoromyia was confirmed; 4) T. nigrohirta (Stein, 1924) having been resurrected from synonymy was confirmed as a valid species; 5) some differences between central European and Japanese specimens of T. nupta (Rondani, 1859) were found.
Morphology of the immature stages of Panorpa qinlingensis (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) with notes on its biology
Authors: Cai Li-jun , Hua Bao-zhen
Published: August 2019

The scorpionfly Panorpa qinlingensis Chou & Ran is described and illustrated in detail for its immature stages, including egg, larva, and pupa. The egg is oval with chorion decorated with irregular polygonal network. The larva is eruciform and peripneustic, bearing eight pairs of abdominal prolegs. A pair of prominent compound eyes are present on head. The first instar larva differs from later instars in possessing a prominent egg burster on frons and with clavate setae. The pupa is exarate and decticous, taking the shape of the adults. The scorpionfly is bivoltine, overwintering as prepupal stage in the soil. The durations of the egg, larval, and pupal stages are 5–9 d, 19–27 d, and 8–18 d respectively for the first generation. Adults emerge from mid May to early June and from late July to mid August in the Micang Mountain, central China.
Ixodes persulcatus [Schulze 1930] (Acari: Ixodidae) in eastern Finland
Authors: Bugmyrin Sergey , Hokkanen Timo , Romanova Lidiya , Bespyatova Lubov’ , Fyodorov Fyodor , Burenkova Ludmila , Yakimova Alina , Ieshko Evgeniy
Published: August 2019

Data concerning the occurrence and abundance of the taiga tick Ixodes persulcatus in eastern Finland (North Karelia and Kainuu regions) are presented. Sampling was carried out in May 2008 and June 2009, around the University of Joensuu Mekrijärvi Research Station and the City of Kuhmo. In 2008 and 2009, the abundance of adult taiga ticks in the first study area was 0.17 and 0.13 ticks per flag-km, respectively. Only a single I. persulcatus specimenwas found in the second study area (abundance was 0.02 specimens per flag-km). All ticks (635 specimens) collected from cats and dogs in south-eastern Finlandwere identified as Ixodes ricinus.
Description of two new species of the genus Micranurida Börner, 1901 (Collembola: Neanuridae, Pseudachorutinae) from Russia, with notes on the genus Lanzhotia Rusek, 1985
Authors: Smolis Adrian , Deharveng Louis , Bedos Anne
Published: August 2019

Micranurida rassica sp. n. and Micranarida potapovi sp. n. from the Russian Far East are fully illustrated and described. Both new species belong to a small group of Micranurida species characterized by thick globular sensilla on thorax II and abdomen IV. Remarks on Lanzhotia braclzycera Rusek, 1985 are also included.
Factors affecting the occurrence of bark- and wood-boring beetles on Scots pine logging residues from pre-commercial thinning
Authors: Foit Jiří
Published: August 2019

A total of480 Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees felled during pre-commercial thinning in a single stand in the Drahanska Highlands in the Czech Republic were examined for the occurrence of bark- and wood-boring beetles. Thinning was performed on different dates during 2006 and 2007 (February, May, August and November). Half of the felled trees were cut into 1 m-long sections, and the rest were left whole. The fauna inhabiting the logging residues were investigated by peeling off the bark ofthe felled trees during the first six months of the vegetative period following felling. The studied logging residues hosted species-rich assemblages of bark- and wood-boring beetles (28 species identified), including numerous populations of several pest species (Pityogenes chalcographus, Tomicus minor and Tomicus piniperda). The occurrence of species was significantly affected mainly by the part of the tree and its diameter and bark thickness and by the felling date and post-felling cutting of the trees.
Notes on Lasioptera rubi (Schrank) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and its larval parasitoids (Hymenoptera) on raspberries in Russia
Authors: Yegorenkova Ekaterina , Yefremova Zoya
Published: August 2019

In this paper, larva and pupa of Lasioptera rubi (Schrank) infected by hymenopteran parasitoids are illustrated. For the first time it is found that Platygaster pelias Walker is a solitary parasite and winters at the embryonal stage inside host larva of L. rubi reared from galls on Rubus idaeus stems in Russia. Lasioptera rubi, Torymus eadyi Graham & Gij swijt and Platygaster pelias Walker are recorded from Russia for the first time.
Centipedes, millipedes, terrestrial isopods and their relationships to physical and chemical properties of forest soils
Authors: Kula Emmanuel , Lazorík Martin
Published: August 2019

The quality of soil environment in forest ecosystems of mountain zones was characterised by skeleton content and particle size as well as soil moisture and chemistry and used for deepening the knowledge of ecological requirements of centipedes, millipedes and terrestrial isopods. Soil skeleton and size of the particles were significant environmental factors, with Lithobius austriacus, Lithobius erythrocephalus and Lithobius nodulipes preferring stony soils. The isopods Ligidium hypnorum and Hyloniscus riparius were closely bound to heavy soils with a high clay content, which was related to increased soil moisture and indication ofwaterlogged soils. Soil reaction (pH/KCl) was less associated with the occurrence of the studied invertebrates. The soils with higher skeleton content and a favourable moisture regime containing more Ca2+ and Mg2+ were more attractive to some centipedes (Strigamia acuminata, Lithobius microps) and isopods (Trachelipus ratzebargii, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber).
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Berbasis Android Sebagai Media dalam Pembelajaran Hindu
Authors: Merliana Ni Putu Eka
Published: August 2019

Saat ini perkembangan teknologi informasi sangat pesat dimana hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat secara umum baik itu dibidang sosial, ekonomi, politik maupun pendidikan. Pendidikan menjadi salah satu bidang yang menjadi sorotan pemerintah untuk menghasilkan generasi muda yang cerdas dan siap bersaing, dimana sangat dibutuhkan adanya suatu kemajuan proses pembelajaran yang dapat membantu memajukan sistem pendidikan. Salah satunya adalah dengan menerapkan penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi. Agama Hindu merupakan salah satu agama yang ada di Indonesia memerlukan cara untuk menerapkan sistem pembelajaran dengan teknologi dalam penyampaian ajaran agamanya. Salah satu media teknologi pembelajaran yang paling banyak dipergunakan dikalangan masyarakat secara umum adalah teknologi android, dimana media ini diharapkan dapat memberikan simulasi dalam pembelajaran Hindu agar lebih memahami dan mendalami tentang ajaran-ajaran yang telah diberikan kepada siswa. Oleh karena itu penulis ingin mengangkat tentang seberapa pentingnya manfaat teknologi berbasis android dalam pembelajaran Hindu
Jigsaw with pieces missing: Charles Darwin with John Price at Bodnant, the walking tour of 1826 and the expeditions of 1827
Authors: LUCAS PETER
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT:

Darwin seems to have paid two visits to John Price, Welsh speaking school friend of both Darwin brothers, at his family's home, Bodnant in North Wales. In June 1826 with Nathan Hubbersty he stayed at Bodnant on the walking tour of North Wales which took them to Ffestiniog, Snowdon and other places. In July 1827, the fragmentary evidence strongly suggests, both Darwin brothers, Erasmus and Charles, stayed at Bodnant with expeditions to the Great Ormes Head, near Llandudno, and west across the Conwy river to the Carneddau range. The visits serve as a reminder of the wealth of topographical experience which Darwin brought to the geological tour with Adam Sedgwick in 1831.
Hospital-affiliated Medical Fitness Center Usage: Findings from a 12-week Weight Management Program
Authors: Nichols Matthew , Alemagno Sonia , Stephens Peggy C. , Jackson Chelsey
Published: August 2019

The extent of obesity and over weightness in the United States, as well as the comorbidity and chronic disease that accompany them, are preventable. While evidence to support retail and commercial weight management programs is conflicted, hospital-affiliated medical fitness centers present a promising alternative. This study examined health outcomes associated with participation in a 12- week weight management program, sponsored by three hospital affiliated medical fitness centers.

Participants consisted of 13 male and 77 female participants, and mean age was 49.3 years. Participants reported increased health status (p<0.001), and reductions in unhealthy days in the past month (p<0.001), weight (p<0.001), and chronic pain (p=0.021). Participation was influenced by facility characteristics, such as staff knowledge (p<0.001), staff helpfulness (p<0.001), staff friendliness (p<0.001), facility location (p=0.002), and an on-site emergency room (p=0.002).

These findings suggest that participants’ physical and mental health improved over the 12-week program, and that the addition of hospital-affiliated medical fitness centers amongst existing hospitals systems warrants consideration..
Comparative Metaphysics and Theology as a Scientific Endeavor: A Ruist (Confucian) Perspective
Authors: Song Bin
Published: August 2019

Understood as being nothing more than fallible assumptions about the boundary conditions of an inquisitive worldview, this article seeks to argue that metaphysics and theology can, in fact, be pursued as a scientific endeavor. If we broaden our understanding of how perceived realities furnish feedback in order to refine preestablished human discourses, Ruist (Confucian) metaphysics and theology especially can be recognized as being historically pursued as a science by its own right. Eventually, the distinction of Western and Ruist traditions of metaphysics and theology, as well as the imperfections in each of them, speaks to the need of mutual learning for constructing a more robust metaphysical worldview in the twenty-first century.
Time, Events, People in the System of Vital Coordinates of Nikolai Ryzhkov (to the publication of the 10-volume collection of scientific and journalistic works by N.I. Ryzhkov released by «Economicheskaya Gazeta PH» in the year of his 90th anniversary)
Authors: Yakutin Yu.V.
Published: August 2019

The article deals with the socio-economic and ideological orientations of scientific and journalistic works of N.I. Ryzhkov, united in the author's 10-volume edition under the general title «In the fields of historical memory. Time. Events. People». Particular attention is paid to the reflections of the former Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on the ways, programs, methods, forms and methods of restructuring the socio-political and socio-economic life of the Country of the Soviets. Emphasizes the importance and relevance of reflection N.I. Ryzhkov about the historical mission of Russia, the multifaceted appearance of its national idea, the exploits of Russia on the fields of its combat, labor, scientific and intellectual glory. On the red line is estimated the scientific component of the collected and analyzed N.I. Ryzhkov extensive statistical data on the economic support of the USSR's victory over Nazi Germany. The variants of Russian answers to the civilizational challenges of the XXI century facing the Russian Federation are compared with the established public discourse proposed by N.I. Ryzhkov.
READER APPROACH IN LEO TOLSTOY’S NOVEL “ANNA KARENINA” PENDEKATAN PEMBACA DALAM NOVEL LEO TOLSTOY “ANNA KARENINA”
Authors: Adhani Junita Akhiryani
Published: August 2019

Anna karenina is Russian novel was written by Leo Tolstoy. This novel tells about Anna Karenina’s life as a main character that her marriage unsuccessfully, and she choose to leave her husband and her son for another man . An affair, jealously, and religion has told in this novel, it is both a destructive and a productive force in the novel, and is understood inside and outside the context of marriage. In addition, the method in this study is used analyctic descriptive which used reader response by Rossenblat (1938). As through this approach, Anna Karenina has a big responsibility of their family. However, in this novel,  marriage is portrayed with all of its faults and problems, from jealousy to lack of passion to abandonment. As a reader, the writer seen that this novel shows a few thing of marriage in ninetenth century that related into a marriage in twenty century in Indonesia. Yet, has a differences in geographic and culture. This case, directly gives the researcher interrelated into feminism’s idea of a women freedom in her marriage.

Keywords :  Marriage, society, affair, reader.

 

Abstrak

Anna Karenina adalah novel  rusia yang ditulis oleh Leo Tolstoy. Novel ini menceritakan kehidupan Anna Karenina sebagai karakter utama yang  pernikahannya gagal, dan memilih untuk meninggalkan suami dan anaknya demi pria lain. Perselingkuhan, kecemburuan, dan kepercayaan diceritakan dalam novel ini, baik yang merusak dan menjadi kekuatan produktif dalam novel, untuk dipahami dalam dan di luar konteks sebuah perkawinan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripsi analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan reader-response dari Rossenblat (1938). Melalui pandangan teori reader response, Anna Karenina adalah seorang wanita yang memiliki tanggung jawab besar untuk keluarga mereka nya. Namun, dalam novel ini pernikahan digambarkan dengan semua kesalahan dan masalah, kurangnya semangat dan besarnya kecemburuan.. Sebagai pembaca, peneliti melihat bahwa novel ini memunculkan hal-hal dalam sebuah pernikahan di abad kesembilanbelas di Rusia yang memiliki keterhubungan dengan pernikahan yang ada di abad dua puluh satu di Indonesia meskipun memiliki letak geografis dan akar budaya yang berbeda. Hal ini mengarahkan peneliti pada keterkaitannya dengan gagasan feminism mengenai kebebasan perempuan dalam menyikapi sebuah pernikahan.

Kata Kunci: Pernikahan, masyarakat, perselingkuhan, pembaca.
VERB ELLIPSIS IN CHARLES DICKENS’S NOVEL: “BLEAK HOUSE” ELLIPSIS VERBA DALAM NOVEL CHARLES DICKENS: “BLEAK HOUSE”
Authors: Aryanti Susan
Published: August 2019

This research entitled “Verb Ellipsis in Charles Dickens’s Novel: Bleak House” discusses about the existence of verb ellipsis in the clause of the novel. The research uses theory from Nunan in his book entitled “Introducing Discourse Analysis” (1993). This research also uses theory from McShane in his book entitled “A Theory of Ellipsis” (2005). In addition, this research uses descriptive method to analyze the data based on the discussion. The data are taken from the novel Bleak House by Charles Dickens because it has many words that are omitted although the reader can still understand. Based on the analysis, the data can be indicated as verba ellipsis. It also includes the type of verba ellipsis, which is gapping. The data can be indicated as gapping because the verb can be omitted in the second part of the clause since it contains the same verb, such as verb position in the first and second clause. In other words, gapping is an ellipsis process that makes unseen verb. Additionally, this research is made to describe the role of verba ellipsis in the clause or in the conversation of the novel. Moreover, it also completes the previous research to discuss ellipsis especially about verb ellipsis.
NEOLOGISME MENGGUNAKAN AKRONIM DAN ABREVIASI DALAM DOTA 2
Authors: Aji Willy , Aji Willy
Published: August 2019

Every human being in this world certainly uses a language as communication. In this modern era, there are so many media that provide the means to communicate each other. It’s through social networks such as Facebook or Twitter, or using a cell phone that at this moment there are so many softwares for chatting and SMS. With the Internet in this modern era, the development of language increase rapidly. The created of a new word and language makes the language more variety. Same is in the online games that are widespread recently, that’s easy to find a new words and languages in online games. But not least people do not understand the definition that word. In this research entitled “Neologism using acronyms and abbreviations in DOTA 2” will discusses about the formations of words or meanings using neologism theory in DOTA 2. DOTA 2 is a multiplayer online game that developed by Valve company. There are a lot of new words using the form acronym and abbreviation. This phenomenon is very interesting to discuss in this article because that new language not only used in the game but also used in daily activity by gamer.
IDENTIFICATON OF UNIT SHIFT FROM WORD TO PHRASE IN ENGLISH-INDONESIAN TRANSLATION OF MS WIZ SPELLS TROUBLE BY TERENCE BLACKER
Authors: Naufal Muhammmad
Published: August 2019

The research entitled “Identification of Unit Shift from Word to Phrase in English-Indonesian Translation of Ms Wiz Spells Trouble by Terence Blacker” finds the unit shift and classifies the unit shift in Ms Wiz Spells Trouble short stories by Terrence blacker. The theory used in this research is unit shift by Catford as seen in his book entitled ‘A Linguistic Theory of Translation’. Descriptive analysis method is used to analyze the data in the research. Based on the analysis, unit shift is a change of a unit in source language to a different unit in target language. There are two classified unit shift in the research; from Adverb to adverbial phrase and adjective to adjective phrase.
Experimental Realization of an Extreme-Parameter Omnidirectional Cloak
Authors: Zheng Bin , Yang Yihao , Shao Zheping , Yan Qinghui , Shen Nian-Hai , Shen Lian , Wang Huaping , Li Erping , Soukoulis Costas M. , Chen Hongsheng
Published: August 2019

An ideal transformation-based omnidirectional cloak always relies on metamaterials with extreme parameters, which were previously thought to be too difficult to realize. For such a reason, in previous experimental proposals of invisibility cloaks, the extreme parameters requirements are usually abandoned, leading to inherent scattering. Here, we report on the first experimental demonstration of an omnidirectional cloak that satisfies the extreme parameters requirement, which can hide objects in a homogenous background. Instead of using resonant metamaterials that usually involve unavoidable absorptive loss, the extreme parameters are achieved using a nonresonant metamaterial comprising arrays of subwavelength metallic channels manufactured with 3D metal printing technology. A high level transmission of electromagnetic wave propagating through the present omnidirectional cloak, as well as significant reduction of scattering field, is demonstrated both numerically and experimentally. Our work may also inspire experimental realizations of the other full-parameter omnidirectional optical devices such as concentrator, rotators, and optical illusion apparatuses.
2D Materials Based Optoelectronic Memory: Convergence of Electronic Memory and Optical Sensor
Authors: Zhou Feichi , Chen Jiewei , Tao Xiaoming , Wang Xinran , Chai Yang
Published: August 2019

The continuous development of electron devices towards the trend of “More than Moore” requires functional diversification that can collect data (sensors) and store (memories) and process (computing units) information. Considering the large occupation proportion of image data in both data center and edge devices, a device integration with optical sensing and data storage and processing is highly demanded for future energy-efficient and miniaturized electronic system. Two-dimensional (2D) materials and their heterostructures have exhibited broadband photoresponse and high photoresponsivity in the configuration of optical sensors and showed fast switching speed, multi-bit data storage, and large ON/OFF ratio in memory devices. In addition, its ultrathin body thickness and transfer process at low temperature allow 2D materials to be heterogeneously integrated with other existing materials system. In this paper, we overview the state-of-the-art optoelectronic random-access memories (ORAMs) based on 2D materials, as well as ORAM synaptic devices and their applications in neural network and image processing. The ORAM devices potentially enable direct storage/processing of sensory data from external environment. We also provide perspectives on possible directions of other neuromorphic sensor design (
e.g
., auditory and olfactory) based on 2D materials towards the future smart electronic systems for artificial intelligence.
BİTCOİN ÖZELİNDE KRİPTO PARALARIN TİCARET ŞİRKETLERİNE SERMAYE OLARAK GETİRİLMESİ
Authors: BİLGİLİ Fatih , CENGİL M. Fatih
Published: August 2019

Blockchain sistemi blokların

birbirine zincir gibi bağlandığı bir dağıtık veri tabanıdır. Bu sistemde

merkezi bir sunucu bulunmamaktadır. Sistemdeki işlemler eşler arası aracısız

bir şekilde gerçekleşmektedir. Blockchain’in işlevleri arasında kripto

paraların işleyişi de bulunmaktadır. Kripto para kavramı Bitcoin, Altcoin ve

Token’ları kapsamaktadır. Blockchain temelinde işleyen Bitcoin ilk ve en

popüler kripto para konumundadır.  

Şu an için dünya

genelinde binin üzerinde kripto para bulunmaktadır. Bunların toplam piyasa

değeri şu an için 320 milyar dolar civarındadır. Kripto paraların ticaret

şirketlerine getirilmesiyle etkin bir şekilde ekonomi çarkının içine dâhil

edilmesi oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmamızda Bitcoin’in ticaret

şirketlerine sermaye olarak getirilip getirilemeyeceği tespit edildikten sonra

bunların sermaye niteliğine ve ticaret şirketlerine sermaye olarak konulması

usulüne değinilecektir. 
TEK KİŞİLİK ŞİRKETLERİN UYGULAMAYA YANSIMALARI
Authors: Ayan Özge
Published: August 2019

6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nu ile

getirilen önemli yeniliklerden biri, tek kişilik şirketlerin kurulmasına olanak

sağlanmasıdır.

Tek kişilik şirketlere duyulan ihtiyacı

dikkate alan kanun koyucu, 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu ile anonim ve

limited şirketlerin tek kişi ile kurulabileceğini düzenlenmiştir. Bu Kanun ile

tek kişi ile şirket kuruluşunun yanı sıra, aynı tek kişinin yönetim kurulunu

oluşturması da mümkün kılınmıştır. Bu düzenlemeler ile başta Avrupa Ekonomik

Topluluğunun şirketlere ilişkin 89/667 sayılı Onikinci Yönergesinde de yer alan

tek kişi şirketlere ilişkin maddelerine ve bu yapıyı kabul eden yabancı ülke

kanunlarına uyum sağlanmıştır.

Tek kişi ile şirket kurulabilme olanağı,

kurumsallaşmayı kolaylaştırmakta, şirketin yönetiminde hızlı, karar alma süreci

ve kontrolü kolay bir yapı sağlamaktadır. 

Çalışmamızda  tek kişi şirketlerin işleyişini, bu

şirketlerin olumlu ve olumsuz yönlerini ve tek kişilik şirketlerin uygulamaya

olan yansımalarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktayız. 
Ψηφιακή Αφήγηση Ιστοριών στο Σχολικό Εργαστήριο Πληροφορικής με το Photo Story 3
Authors: Brailas Alexios
Published: August 2019

Η ψηφιακή αφήγηση ιστοριών χρησιμοποιείται σήμερα όλο και περισσότερο ως διδακτικό εργαλείο στην εκπαιδευτική πράξη. Η συγκεκριμένη εργασία παρουσιάζει μια διδακτική παρέμβαση που πραγματοποιήθηκε από τον συγγραφέα στη δευτεροβάθμια εκπαίδευση, κατά το σχολικό έτος 2013-14. Η διδακτική παρέμβαση περιελάμβανε τη δημιουργία ψηφιακών αφηγήσεων από τους μαθητές, χρησιμοποιώντας το Photo Story 3 της Microsoft, ενώ η ίδια η εκφώνηση της δραστηριότητας δόθηκε στη μορφή ψηφιακής αφήγησης. Στην εργασία αυτή παρουσιάζεται ο σχεδιασμός της παρέμβασης, οι στρατηγικές επιλογές, τα βήματα που ακολουθήθηκαν και τα ψηφιακά τεχνουργήματα που δημιουργήθηκαν και χρησιμοποιήθηκαν από τον εκπαιδευτικό κατά τη διεξαγωγή της παρέμβασης. Στο τέλος επιχειρείται μια πλαισιοθετημένη εκτίμηση της παρέμβασης και των αποτελεσμάτων της.
Δυνητική Κουλτούρα, Εκπαίδευση και Επιπολιτισμός: Μαθαίνοντας σε διαδικτυακές κοινότητες
Authors: Brailas Alexios
Published: August 2019

Κατά την αξιοποίηση μιας διαδικτυακής κοινότητας στην τυπική εκπαίδευση αναπτύσσεται ένα ιδιαίτερο τρίγωνο κοινωνικών αλληλεπιδράσεων ανάμεσα σε μαθητές, καθηγητές και μέλη της κοινότητας. Μαθητές και καθηγητές εκτίθενται αναπόφευκτα σε μια νέα δυνητική κοινοτική κουλτούρα. Στην παρούσα εργασία επιχειρείται μια ερμηνεία αυτών των πολύπλοκων κοινωνικών αλληλεπιδράσεων και των πολιτισμικών επιρροών, μέσα από τους εννοιολογικούς φακούς της θεωρίας του επιπολιτισμού (acculturation). Η μάθηση αναδεικνύεται ως το αποτέλεσμα της διαδικασίας ένταξης και πολιτισμικής εναρμόνισης μιας εκπαιδευτικής ομάδας (μαθητές με τους καθηγητές τους) σε μια διαδικτυακή κοινοτική κουλτούρα.
Ψηφιακή Αφήγηση Ιστοριών στην Εκπαίδευση: “Καλοτάξιδες Ιστορίες” και Αφηγηματικά Μωσαϊκά
Authors: Brailas Alexios
Published: August 2019

Η ψηφιακή αφήγηση ιστοριών αποτελεί ένα χρήσιμο διδακτικό εργαλείο που αξιοποιείται συχνά στην εκπαιδευτική πράξη. Η συγκεκριμένη εργασία παρουσιάζει μια διδακτική παρέμβαση που πραγματοποιήθηκε από το συγγραφέα στη δευτεροβάθμια εκπαίδευση κατά το σχολικό έτος 2013¬-14, με αντικείμενο τη δημιουργία ψηφιακών αφηγήσεων από μαθητές γενικού Λυκείου, αξιοποιώντας το προγραμματιστικό περιβάλλον Scratch 2.0. Στην εργασία αυτή παρουσιάζονται οι τεχνικές που αναπτύχθηκαν και χρησιμοποιήθηκαν από τον εκπαιδευτικό κατά τη διεξαγωγή αυτής της παρέμβασης, όπως το αφηγηματικό μωσαϊκό των μαθητικών ιστοριών και η ψηφιακή αφήγηση του διδακτικού σεναρίου από τον ίδιο τον διδάσκοντα.
PENGARUH INDIKATOR MAKRO DAN HARGA EMAS DUNIA TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM SYARIAH (JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX)
Authors: Agestiani Ari , Sutanto Himawan Arif
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine macroeconomic factors such as interest rates, inflation, exchange rates, gross domestic product, and world gold prices in the Jakarta Islamic Index. This study uses time series data for 2015-2017. The data analysis technique used in this study is Multiple Linear Regression. The results of the study show that interest rates and exchange rates have negative effect on the Jakarta Islamic Index. While the world gold price looks positiveeffect towards the Jakarta Islamic Index. Meanwhile, the GDP does not oppose the Jakarta Islamic Index. R2adj value of 0.781 which shows the variation of the Jakarta Islamic Index can explain the factors of interest rates, exchange rates, world gold prices, the exchange rate and GDP of 78.1%. For investors who want to invest their capital in Indonesia, pay more attention to macro economic factors and approve selected instruments based on sharia, the main sharia capital market can make JII as a reference
PERILAKU KESELAMATAN KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Filatrovi Eldes Willy
Published: August 2019

The aim of this study is to analyse the effect of Safety Climate, Work Satisfaction and Safety Motivation that influences the employee Safety Behavior at employee APAC Manufacture in Indonesia.  The study involved 200 employees as the questionnaire respondents from 4 department production APAC manufacturing company. Simple random sampling was use at quantitative research with a proportional quantity of responden have taken in every department depend on total employee in each department. The validation of qualitative result have used by honest validation from respondens which was confirmated and approved by responden’s with their signature at qualitative question and answer list. Based on the result of The Safety Climate is positive and significant influence to the Safety Motivation The Work Satisfaction is positive and significant influence to the Safety Motivation, The Safety Climate is positive and significant influence to the Safety Behavior, The Work Satisfaction is not influence to the Safety Behavior  and The Safety Motivation is positive and significant to the Safety Behavior
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENGURANGI KEMISKINAN
Authors: Kusumastuti Aprillia Elly
Published: August 2019

This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of the emancipation of women's roles, credit and poverty. A total of 100 members of the women's savings and loan group and recipients of economic aid funds were taken as samples with purposive sampling. Multiple linear regression analysis has been used to analyze the data in this study. The results showed that the Productive Economic Business loans have not effect to reduce Poverty, while loans from the Women's Savings and Loans group have effect to reduce Poverty. Incomplete information is the cause of not yet optimal loans. Therefore, the community must continue to do business management training to obtain loans that can be managed properly which will improve the progress of the business being carried out. In addition, it is necessary for women or mothers to need information about women's savings and loans activities intended for those who need business capital not for consumptive activities.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN, PERSEPSI TARIF PAJAK, DAN KEADILAN PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Fitria Pipit Annisa , Supriyono Edy
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this research is to find out the achievement factors of the tax compliance of Small and Medium Enterprise in Purbalingga Regency. The variables tested were the understanding of tax regulations, perceptions of tax rates, and tax justice. The population in this study were all tax payers for Small and Medium Micro Businesses in Purbalingga Regency. The samples produced in this study were 65 respondents. Selected respondents are Small and Medium Micro Businesses who already have an NPWP. The data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the t-test results show that the variable understanding of tax regulations has a positive effect on taxpayer compliance, the tax rate perception variable negatively affects taxpayer compliance, and the tax justice variable does not affect taxpayer compliance
Adaptive Traffic Management in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks
Authors:   Associate Professor, Gethanjali Institute of Science and Technology , Andhra Pradesh , India, Reddy A.Kishore , Banala Rajesh ,   Associate Professor, Sreyas Institute of Engineering & Technology, Telangana , India
Published: August 2019

The adoption of wireless technologies is due to user requirement, small size of devices with multiple networking interfaces. The current issues which are perform major role of mobility, reassembly, routing, and security. Consistent mobility is one of the main challenges in the existing and future heterogeneous wireless networks. Consistent mobility in heterogeneous wireless network needs integration of different network technologies. Most of currently available communication and computing systems uses more system time for completing the job. Processing power and time limit for processing a task/query, a system is required that offers device mobility (BS mobility) and computational mobility as per the requirement of the applications. We have evaluated the MAC-SF for network selection, traffic management, load balancing, and network delay.
Experimental on Eucalyptus Oil with Additives Blend as A Fuel for Diesel Engine
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Einstein College of Engineering, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India, Senthur N. S. , Hasan H. Imamul ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Einstein College of Engineering, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India, Sulthan S. Shafquath Ibn ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Einstein College of Engineering, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India, Balamurugan S. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Einstein College of Engineering, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India., Maheshkumar M. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Einstein College of Engineering, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India
Published: August 2019

Oils extracted from vegetables exist as future fuel full or partial alternate diesel fuels. Experiments have been done on using ethanol and diethyl ether as additives of eucalyptus ester to find out the impact of the fuel on the release of toxic gas, and engine effectiveness of using fuel directly in the engine without altering. Varied proportions of eucalyptus composition have been used as fuel. The proportion of the fuel in B20 has 20% of eucalyptus ester fuel and 80% of diesel,. The second 90% of B20 and 10% mass of ethanol is B20+E10 whereas B20+D10 has 90% of B20 and 10% mass of diethyl ether. Experiments has been carried out using varied composition of eucalyptus oil to find the impact on the engine feature such as engine power, brake specific fuel consumption, brake thermal efficiency, exhaust gas temperature, has been determined with the help of performance tests. The impact on the smoke opacity has also been done to find out the release of toxic gas such as CO, CO2, HC and NO. The outcome of such tests show that using B20 fuel lessens release 10% of diethyl specifically release of NO lessens by 51% in contrast to diesel. Mixture of B20+D10 offers enhanced engine effectiveness and lesser release of toxic gas in contrast to B20+E10 and B20 blends.
Detection of Vehicular Traffic Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors:   Research Scholar, ECE Dept., Dr. MGR Educational & Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Parachoori Sai Krishna. , Sujatha Dr. K. ,   Professor, EEE Dept., Dr. MGR Educational & Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Anand Dr. M. ,   Professor, ECE Dept., Dr. MGR Educational & Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Godhavari Dr. T. ,   Professor, ECE Dept., Dr. MGR Educational & Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Jayalakshmi S. ,   Professor, Department of EEE, Ramachandra College of Engineering, Eluru, Andhrapradesh, India.
Published: August 2019

In present generation the detection of vehicle using aerial images plays an important role and mot challenging. The video understanding, border security are the applications of aerial images. To improve the performance of the system different detection methods are introduced. But these methods take more time in detection process. To overcome these convolutional neural network are introduced which will produce the successful design system. the main intent of this paper is to present the recognition system for aerial images using convolutional neural network. The proposed method improves the accuracy and speed after the detection process. At last aerial image is obtained by matching the image and textual description of classes.