bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPLORING THE EFFICACY OF BASIC WOUND CARE INTERVENTIONS IN MANAGING DIABETIC FOOT ULCERS: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Singh Rajkishore , Sharma Pankaj , Ahirwar Sandeep , Rao Khushal , Singh Rajiv
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) represent a signicant clinical challenge due to their high prevalence, risk of
complications, and substantial healthcare burden. Basic wound care interventions, such as wound cleansing,
debridement, and appropriate dressing application, play a crucial role in promoting wound healing and preventing further complications in
patients with DFUs. While several studies have investigated the efcacy of advanced wound care modalities, there remains a need to evaluate the
effectiveness of basic wound care interventions in real-world clinical settings. This retrospective analysis aims to ll this gap by assessing the
outcomes of standard wound care practices in the management of DFUs. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed data from medical records
of patients diagnosed with DFUs at district hospital vidisha associated with ABVGMC Vidisha between July 2018 to December 2019.. Inclusion
criteria comprised adult patients (age ≥ 18 years) with clinically diagnosed DFUs who received standard wound care interventions during their
treatment course. Patients with incomplete medical records or missing key data were excluded from the analysis. Results: A total of 40 patients
with DFUs were included in the analysis. The mean age of the participants was 56.3 years, with 70% being male. The median duration of diabetes
was 5.3 years, and the median wound duration was 4 weeks. Basic wound care interventions, including wound cleansing, debridement,
appropriate dressing application, and patient education, were administered to all patients as part of standard care practices. Analysis of wound
healing outcomes revealed a signicant reduction in wound size from baseline to the end of the study period (p < 0.001). The median percentage
reduction in wound size was 80%, indicating substantial improvements in wound healing rates following basic wound care interventions. No
signicant adverse events related to the wound care interventions were reported during the study period. Conclusion: basic wound care
interventions are associated with favorable outcomes in the management of DFUs. These ndings emphasize the importance of integrating
standard wound care practices into clinical management protocols for DFUs to optimize patient outcomes and reduce healthcare burden. Further
research is warranted to explore the long-term effects of basic wound care interventions and their potential impact on reducing the incidence of
DFUs and associated complications.
ROLE OF COLOUR DOPPLER STUDIES IN HIGH RISK PREGNANCY AND THEIR PERINATAL OUTCOME
Authors: Sharma Leena
Published: October 2024

Objective: To study Role of colour doppler in high risk pregnancy and their perinatal outcome Introduction: A
pregnancy at risk needs to be identied at an earlier period to deal with its complications effectively. The growth of
Doppler Ultrasonographic technology has provided an opportunity to obtain a qualitative and quantitative evaluation of maternal and fetal
circulation using a non-invasive method.Doppler ultrasound provides an effective lead time to correct fetal adverse outcomes to some extent.
Measurement of Umblical artery Doppler indices give information about vascular resistance in placenta .Doppler velocimetry of uterine artery
is useful in predicting risk of pre-eclampsia even in early pregnancy. Material And Methods: This study was conducted in Department of OBG
and Department of radiology at K.D. Medical College, Mathura, Utter Pradesh.All the patients coming for antenatal visits and delivery during
my study period of 1year ,who t in to my inclusion criteria was included .This study was conducted during the period from september 2022 to
October 2023.Inclusion criteria was Pregnancy with anaemia ,Pregnancy with hypertention, Pre-eclampia, pregnancy, Pregnancy with
gestational diabetes mellitus, Pregnancy with clinically suspected Intrauterine Growth RestrictionPregnancy with oligohydrominos ,Pregnancy
with polyhydrominos, .Colour Doppler parameters of following vessels will be recorded by GE-LOGIQ19 with C 1-5MHz probe with
insonation angle of 60 degree .Pulsatility index ,Resistance index, Systolic- diastolic ratio of :
Middle cerebral artery
Umbilical artery
Bilateral uterine artery
Ductus venosus
Ÿ Patients was followed up till delivery.
Ÿ Correlation between colour Doppler parameter and perinatal outcome was studied.
Results: The study was carried out with 100 patients. High-risk pregnancy was more common in the age group of 21-25 years. The most
common high-risk factor in pregnancy was oligohydramnios which accounted for 30% of cases. Out of 100 high-risk pregnancies, 20 % of cases
resulted in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Out of 100 high-risk cases, in 36 cases, umbilical artery ndings were abnormal. 3 patients
had intrauterine death (IUD) and 27 patients had poor perinatal outcome. Umbilical artery abnormality showed signicant sensitivity and
negative predictive value for adverse (poor + IUD) perinatal. Correlation was seen between high risk pregnancy and need of emergency
caesarean section and induction and associated adverse perinatal outcome in form of low APGAR at birth. Combination of Conclusion:
different arterial waveform study enhances the diagnostic accuracy in identifying those intrauterine growth restricted foetuses that were at risk.
CASE REPORT OF A RARE OVARIAN TUMOR: IMMATURE TERATOMA WITH MUCINOUS CYSTADENOMA
Authors: Datta Pragyamita , Sen Rajarshi , Biswas Purba
Published: October 2024

Immature teratoma is a rare tumor which demonstrates clinically malignant behaviour, affects the younger age group and
rarely appears during the menopausal period. They may be solid or have a prominent solid component with cystic
elements. The cystic areas are usually lled with serous or mucinous uid or may be lled with fatty sebaceous material. In this case, a 23 year old
nulliparous woman presented with rapidly growing pelvic lump over 6 months, with raised alpha fetoprotein (AFP) and lactate dehydrogenase
(LDH). Operation done was staging laparotomy with unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, wedge biopsy of opposite ovary, infracolic
omentectomy, ipsilateral (same site of tumour) pelvic lymph nodes sampling and excisions of Para aortic lymph nodes along with peritoneal uids
cytology which reveals immature teratoma low grade (grade 1) with mucinous cystadenoma. Since immature ovarian teratoma affects primarily
younger patients, it is important for clinicians to have a high sense of suspicion whenever the diagnosis of a germ cell tumour is entertaine
EFFECT OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF ZIZYPHUS SPINA-CHRISTI ON HYPERLIPIDEMIA INDUCED IN RATS
Authors: AlAmeri Dawlat Ali A. , S. AlShaibani Elham A. , AlHegami Mohammed A.
Published: October 2024

Background: The objective of the study was to evaluate the ability of ethanolic extracts of Ziziphus Spina Christi (ZSC)
seeds (S) fruits (F) and leaves (L) to ameliorate the adverse effects of hyperlipidemia induced in albino rats. Methods:
This study used DPPH methods to evaluate the antioxidant activity of ZSC seeds, fruits, and leaf ethanolic extracts. Forty-two albino rats were
divided into two groups: the normal group, which served as a negative control (NC), and the hyperlipidemic group, which was fed a
hyperlipidemic diet for 2 months to induce hyperlipidemia. The hyperlipidemic group was divided into six subgroups: The positive control (PC)
and the other subgroups were treated with ZSC seeds, fruits, and leaves ethanolic extracts separately and in combination and the statin group for 7
weeks. The results showed that the Zizyphus spina-christi seeds, fruits and leaves ethanolic extract Results: s were have antioxidant properties
(87.38%, 74.45% and 62.49% respectively) when compared with standard antioxidant ascorbic acid 95.66%. additionally , the oral
administration of ZSC (S,F&L) ethanolic extracts separately and in combination reduced the increase in body weight rate, serum AST ,ALT, total
cholesterol, triglyceride (TG) and in low density lipoprotein (LDL) that induced by hyperlipidemic diet. Moreover, the extracts caused
signicant elevation in total protein, albumin high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels of Hyperlipidemic rats Histological changes showed
hemorrhage, fatty changes and amyloid, congested central vein and Inammatory cells induced in liver by hyperlipidemic diet were ameliorated
in the groups that treated with ZSC extracts. These ndings led to the conclusion that the ethanolic extracts of ZSC seeds, fruit, and leaves, both
separately and in combination, showed protective effects in hyperlipidemic rats by reducing fat and increasing antioxidants. ZSC extracts
reduced the pathological alteration of blood parameters and liver histology in hyperlipidemic rats.
EFFECTS OF COMMON HERBICIDES ON DIVERSITY OF PLANT GROWTH-PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA IN CROP FIELDS
Authors: Singh Chandel Pratibha
Published: October 2024

Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) offer a promising solution to signicantly increase crop productivity
without causing harm to the environment. They improve the availability of nutrients, maintain plant health, and increase
soil fertility as an integral part of sustainable agricultural practices. The vigorous use of herbicides in modern agriculture has damaging effects on
PGPR populations and their functions. The reduction in PGPR diversity leads to altered metabolic activities and disrupting nutrient cycling that
negatively impacts crop health and yield. Therefore, it is crucial to develop sustainable weed management practices to mitigate adverse effects on
benecial soil microora. The study was conducted in Ranigaon Village of Bilaspur District, Chhattisgarh, India. We have isolated bacterial
genera viz., Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Azospirillum and Rhizobium form a rhizospheric soil sample as PGPR per literature and experimental
-1 design. The effect of 2-4 D herbicide in PGPR was recorded with a maximum percentage growth inhibition of 67.49 ±0.70 (60 mg L ) with
Rhizobium sp. while a minimum of 60.13 ±0.57 (60 mg L-1) percentage growth inhibition with Bacillus sp. The variance among growth
inhibition of Pseudomonas sp., Bacillus sp., Azospirillum sp., and Rhizobium sp. was noted at 130.10. The present research outcome urges the
adaptation of sustainable agricultural practices to ensure the minutest use of herbicides to protect soil health. However, systematic scientic
evidence is required to understand the interaction between herbicides and PGPR to establish an adequate agricultural foundation for farmers.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT DAMPERS FOR STEEL FRAMED STRUCTURE
Authors: Yunus A H Mohammed , Ramana N Venkata
Published: October 2024

The objective of this project is to assess the seismic performance of steel-framed structures with a focus on their ability to
resist lateral loads, minimize story displacement, and reduce drift. By incorporating or omitting various dampers within
the structural systems, the study aims to evaluate their effectiveness in enhancing seismic resilience. Conducted in accordance with Indian
standards and using ETABS for the analysis, the project seeks to identify the most efcient structural congurations that ensure safety and stability
in high-rise buildings. The outcomes of this research will provide critical insights for structural engineers and designers in optimizing material use
and implementing seismic mitigation strategies.
A COMPARISON OF ULTRASOUND GUIDED VERSUS PERIPHERAL NERVE STIMULATOR GUIDED OBTURATOR NERVE BLOCK TO PREVENT ADDUCTOR MUSCLE CONTRACTIONS DURING TRANS URETHERAL RESECTION OF BLADDER TUMORS
Authors: Kumar Gulshan , Pandey Ritwika , Gupta Roshni
Published: October 2024

Background: Bladder growth is the most prevalent urological malignancy. It is managed by Trans-uretheral resection of
bladder tumor(TURBT). TURBT is often performed with spinal anaesthesia (SA), but it cannot block the obturator jerk
reex. Obturator Nerve Block (ONB) followed by spinal anaesthesia (SA) prevents obturator jerk. [2,4] To assess the efcacy and Objective:
safety of ONB performed with Ultrasound or with peripheral nerve stimulator after spinal anaesthesia. Prospective, Materials And Methods:
randomised, controlled, interventional, double blind study was done. Total 60 patients of ASA physical status I, II and III, between 40 and 70 years
undergoing TURBT under SA with ONB were randomly allocated to two equal groups. Group U: USG guided block. Group P: PNS guided block.
After giving SA, ONB was given. Patients were studied for adductor spasm, ease of administration and the time required to give the block and
complications if any. Statistically signicant occurrence of adductor spasm was noted in Group P com Result: pared to Group U (p<0.05).
Conclusion: ONB given guided by ultrasound was easy and with higher success rate as compared to ONB given by peripheral nerve stimulator.
UTEROVAGINAL PROLAPSE WITH VESICOLITHIASIS- FROM UNCERTAINTY TO UNDERSTANDING- A TALE OF DIAGNOSIS.
Authors: Gadappa Shrinivas , Yelikar Kananbala , Gaikwad Rupali , Kadam Rajani , Umbarkar Snehal , Nagapurkar Aditi , Autade Avinash , Mahajan Janhavi
Published: October 2024

Uterine prolapse is condition where due to weakness of ligaments, uterus, cervix, anterior and posterior vaginal wall descends into or out of the
introitus. Patient usually presents with something coming out of introitus. Uterine prolapse with vesicolithiasis is a rare case. Our case report
highlights the association between vesical calculi and female pelvic organ prolapse. The patient underwent a vaginal hysterectomy with anterior
colporraphy and posterior colpoperineorrhaphy, and bladder stones were successfully extracted through vaginal cystotomy without complications.
Managing bladder stones in the context of pelvic organ prolapse is always challenging and it may differ signicantly. In this case, vesical calculi
were removed through vaginal route.
A RARE CASE OF METASTATIC LYMPH NODE POSITIVE MALIGNANT PHYLLODES TUMOR OF BREAST
Authors: Khurana Rohini , Rastogi Madhup , Mishra Vachaspati , Kumar Siddharth
Published: October 2024

Phyllodes tumors of breast are rare broepithelial tumors which constitute 0.3% to 0.5 % of breast cancer. Malignant phyllodes tumors are mostly
spread by hematogenous route and less than 1 percent have nodal metastasis. Here we present one of such rare cases of metastatic lymph node
positive malignant Phyllodes tumor of breast. Patient presented to us with the chief complaints of progressive lump in right breast associated with
intermittent pain of one and half year duration. Examination of right breast revealed a 20 ×15 cm irregular lump in right breast involving all
quadrant of breast and multiple small lymph nodes were palpated in right axilla. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of the right breast lump
was suggestive of broepithelial neoplasm. She underwent modied radical mastectomy. Post Operative histopathology of the specimen was
suggestive of malignant phyllodes tumor and 9 of 28 axillary lymph nodes were positive and receptor status was triple negative. She received
adjuvant radiotherapy 40 Gray in 15 fractions at the rate of 2.6 Gray per fraction over 3 weeks to right chest wall, supraclavicular fossa and axilla.
She was advised to be on follow up. On follow up no abnormality detected. Malignant phyllodes tumor Conclusion: is a rare entity which
resembles benign neoplasm clinically but behaves like sarcomas with poor prognosis and hematogenous spread. Though the most common cause
of axillary lymphadenopathy is reactive hyperplasia; rarely, the patients may present with axillary node metastasis. Multimodality treatment may
produce good outcomes as in our case.
A STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, AND STRESS IN MBBS STUDENTS.
Authors: Krishna Goud G Siva , P Dinesh.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The MBBS course is highly taxing and its dynamic curriculum is rooting to stress and anxiety in medical (MBBS) undergraduate
students (UG), they are at risk group for developing mental illnesses like depression due to many factors. Objectives: To assess depression,
anxiety, and stress in Medical undergraduate students. Method: A Descriptive Cross-sectional study was undertaken in Medical Undergraduate
Students of Chittoor-Andhra Pradesh using the self-rating scale DASS21. Results: Our study found that the Prevalence of Depression was 45.8%,
anxiety 53.9%, and stress 24.2% in MBBS students. Conclusion: Plan to form a Multi-disciplinary team involving a psychiatrist, College
Management, and the student's family along with students to improve the mental well-being of the MBBS students.
A STUDY TO ASSESS AWARENESS, UTILIZATION AND SATISFACTION OF 'AYUSHMAN BHARAT – PRADHAN MANTRI JAN AROGYA YOJANA' (AB-PMJAY) IN AHMEDABAD DISTRICT
Authors: Parekh Pratik , G Mahajan Rajkumar , Sharma Heeral , Desai Karan
Published: October 2024

Background: With the view to achieve UHC, the Indian government launched Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana in 2018. It
focuses on providing secondary and tertiary care services to the underprivileged section of the society. With the objective to assess the awareness,
utilisation and satisfaction level of the beneciaries, this study was conducted. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 30 families who
have enrolled in the scheme from each taluka of Ahmedabad were selected randomly. House to house visits were carried out to ll the pre tested and
pre designed questionnaire and information regarding demography, awareness, knowledge and utilisation of PMJAY scheme were collected. All
data entered and analysed in MS excel 2019. Results: In this study awareness regarding nancial coverage under PMJAY was 67%, awareness
regarding treatment packages was 53.66% and knowledge regarding private hospital empanelled under the scheme was 50.66%, but awareness
regarding grievance redressal system was very less (5%). Almost three fourth (73.58%) beneciaries had utilized services under PMJAYin the last
three years. Most (97%) of the beneciaries were satised with the services they received under PMJAYand 99% showed their willingness to avail
benet under PMJAYin future if need arises Conclusion:In this study awareness regarding nancial coverage under PMJAYwas 67%, awareness
regarding treatment packages was 53.66% and knowledge regarding private hospital empanelled under the scheme was 50.66%, but awareness
regarding grievance redressal system was very less (5%). In majority (74.66%) of beneciaries all the family members were enrolled in scheme,
but in some (25.33%) of the families all the family members were not included because of one or the other reasons. Most (97%) of the beneciaries
were satised with the services they received under PMJAY and 99% showed their willingness to avail benet under PMJAY in future if need
arises.
المضامين الدِّينيِّة والتُّراثيِّة في كتاب أعْلامُ مَالْقَة
Authors: مطرود عارف
Published: October 2024

في هذا البحث سلَّطنا الضوء على المضامين الدِّينيِّة والتُّراثيِّة في كتاب أعْلامُ مَالْقَة، والذي يُعد من الكتب المهمة جدا؛ إذْ إنَّه يعرض سيرة الأدباء في مالقة ببلاد الأندلس، وهو مصدر أدبيّ لهُ مكانته التاريخية، ويحتوي على تراجم 174 أديباً من أعلام مالقة، وانفرد هذا الكتاب بسيرة وتراجم من لا وجود لهُ في الكتب الأُخرى، وكذلك معلومات إضافية لتراجم ذكروا في كتب أُخرى، واحتوى على سيرة الخلفاء والأدباء والفقهاء والشعراء وغيرهم من أهل مالقة والطارئين عليها، كما أحتوى على نصوص نثرية وقصائد شعرية ومقطَّعات ونتف غير موجودة في غيره من المصادر.
تناولنا في المبحث الأول بيان الأمثلة التي انمازت بالمضامين الدينية وهي كثيرة جدا؛ نظرا لاهتمام أعلام مالقة بالجانب الديني، وفي المبحث الثاني أثبتنا دور أعلام مالقة في اهتمامهم بتخليد التراث، من خلال تضمين شعرهم لأبيات من شعراء لعصور مختلفة سبقتهم، ومن خلال الاحتفاظ بالمضامين التراثية الأصيلة المتعارف عليها لديهم والتي تبعث التراث من جديد على اختلاف أنواعه.
نماذج متنوعة من فخاريات تل أبو عنتيك -دراسة آثارية ووصفية
Authors: محان محمد , جابر علي
Published: October 2024

يعد العصر البابلي القديم (2004_ 1594ق.م) من المحطات المهمة التي مرت بها بلاد الرافدين إذ تبرز أهميته من خلال المعلومات القيمة التي كشفت عن تاريخ وحضارة البلاد واستندت هذه المعلومات على المسوحات والتنقيبات الاثرية في عدة مواقع منها تل أبو عنتيك موضع الدراسة إذ كشفت التنقيبات فيه عن معالم عمارية منها ابنيه إدارية ومعابد وبيوت سكن ولقى اثرية منها مجموعة فخاريات وهي محور الدراسة والتي أمدتنا بمعلومات مهمة عن الحياة اليومية لذلك المجتمع  من خلال دراسة النقوش الزخرفية التي يمكن الاستناد إليها في معرفة الكثير من الأمور ومدى تطور المجتمع و الغاية من صناعتها بأشكال مختلفة بسبب حاجة الإنسان إليها في الحياة اليومية منها لتحضير الطعام وحفظ السوائل والزيوت وغيره.
قياس الكفاءة التشغيلية باستخدام النسب المالية في المصارف العراقية
Authors: البديري سندس , غانم استبرق
Published: October 2024

تسعى لدراسة الى تحليل المؤشرات للكفاءة التشغيلية متمثلة بـ(مؤشر العائد على حقوق الملكية, مؤشر العائد على الاصول, مؤشر مضاعف حق الملكية او الرافعة المالية, مؤشر منفعة الاصول, مؤشر هامش الربح). وتتمحور مشكلة الدراسة في التساؤل الاتي "ما مدى الكفاءة التشغيلية في المصارف العراقية؟ وللإجابة على هذا التساؤل فقد اختبرت الدراسة عينة من المصارف العراقية المتكونة من ثلاثة مصارف (المصرف الأهلي العراقي، الخليج التجاري، المتحد للاستثمار) للمدة (2016-2020) مستخدما البيانات المالية المنشورة على المواقع الالكترونية لهيئة الاوراق المالية التي هي خاضعه لرقابة البنك المركزي العراقي.
وتوصلت الدراسة الى أن نتائج مؤشرات الكفاءة التشغيلية كانت مستقرة خلال السنوات التاريخية المبحوثة من (2015) إلى (2020) للمصارف العراقية عند المستوىLevel) ) وايضا عند اخذ الفروق الأولى.
استخدام نموذج Quasi-Poisson لتحليل بيانات مرضى الثلاسيميا
Authors: عريبي حسن , نعمة محمد
Published: October 2024

شهد العقد الاخير من القرن العشرين اهتماما كبيرا بنماذج بواسون , الذي يعد احد نماذج العد التي تتعامل مع المتغير متقطع كمتغير معتمد. لقد واجه الباحثون عدد من التحديات لتطبيق هذا النموذج في عالم البيانات الحقيقية. اذ أظهرت بعض البيانات عدم تجانس عالي مما سبب ظهور مشكلة فرط التشتت. أُقتُرِح نموذج شبه بواسون ونموذج ذي الحدين السالب كنماذج بديلة لنموذج بواسون, بوجود مشكلة فرط التشتت.
سعت البحث الى دراسة المقارنة بين نموذج بواسون الكامل ونموذج بواسون بعد حذف عدد من المتغيرات غير المهمة , مع نموذج شبه بواسون وذو الحدين السالب بعد اختيار افضل المتغيرات , تم تنفيذ ذلك من خلال بيانات مرضى الثلاسيميا.
قضايا المرأة في الرواية العراقية مقاربات اجتماعية نفسية في (متاهات) برهان شاوي الروائية
Authors: البصام احمد
Published: October 2024

تعرض هذا البحث إلى قضية مهمة تتمثل في ملاحقة القضايا الاجتماعية التي تتعلق بالمرأة ورصدها وتحليلها, قُسّمت هذه الدراسة على خمسة مباحث تقدمها مدخل , وتلتها خاتمة وقائمة بالمصادر والمراجع , المبحث الأول كان في قضية (تعليم المرأة) , فتتبعنا كيفية توظيف الكاتب لهذه القضية , وما تفرد به في (متاهاته) من سمات ومزايا , أما المبحث الثاني فكان في قضية (عمل المرأة) التي وظفها الروائي لبيان أهميتها من جهة, وتشخيص بعض سلبياتها وموقف المجتمع منها من جهة أخرى, في حين خصصنا المبحث الثالث لقضية (حرية المرأة) فبيّنا أهميتها على المستوى الشخصي والنفسي للمرأة , علاوة على رصد الكاتب لجملة من السلبيات التي لحقتها بسبب التفكير غير السليم , أما المبحث الرابع فكان في قضية (اضطهاد المرأة), وبيّنا منشأ هذا الاضطهاد وتبعاته النفسية والسلوكية على المرأة , في حين تخصص المبحث الخامس للحديث عن قضية (حجاب المرأة) , فعرضنا فيه أهمية هذه القضية وموقف المجتمع منها .
دلالة آيات التحدي على الأئمة الاثني عشر المعصومين (ع)
Authors: الخالدي هدى
Published: October 2024

وردت آيات في القرآن الكريم سموها العلماء بآيات التحدي، وهي الآيات التي يعتقد العلماء أن الله قد تحدى البشر أن يأتوا بمثل القرآن الكريم أو بمثل عشر سور من القرآن الكريم أو بمثل سورة واحدة.
وافترض البحث أن المراد من آيات التحدي إثبات عصمة الائمة المعصومين الاثني عشر، ولتحقيق هذه الفرضية تم الوقوف على معنى الآيات الكريمة وتفسيرها بدقة بالاستعانة بالتفاسير الصحيحة.
وقسم البحث على مبحثين، تناول الأول آيات التحدي في القرآن الكريم وتفسيرها، وتضمن مطلبين، الأول عرض لمفهوم آيات التحدي، واختص الثاني بتفسير مفردات آيات التحدي، وتناول المبحث الثاني مراد الله من آيات التحدي، وهو يقع في مطلبين، بين الأول مراد الله من آيات التحدي بسورة واحدة وبعشر سور، في حين اختص الثاني بتوضيح المراد من آيات التحدي بمثل القرآن كاملا.
الخصائص الديموغرافية للساكنين في دار رعاية المسنين لمحافظة النجف للمدة 2018 – 2023م
Authors: النجم ضياء
Published: October 2024

أولى العراق اهتماماً خاصاً بالمسنين وتأمين سبل الحياة الكريمة لهم، اذ تولت الدولة الإشراف على خدمات رعاية المسنين.
وأصدرت اللوائح والقرارات الخاصة بدور رعاية المسنين وقد بدأت الخدمات المقدمة لكبار السن تأخذ أسلوبا متميزا يخضع دائما للتقويم والتطوير والجدير بالذكر ان دور رعاية الدولة للمسنين تستقبل كبار السن من كلا الجنسين، حيث إن الاقامة والإيواء داخل هذه الدور مجانية ولا يترتب عليها اي نفقات مالية.
أوجدت حاجة بعض المسنين بسبب فقدانهم الرعاية والاهتمام من قبل عائلاتهم أو ذويهم، فقامت الدولة بإنشاء دور إيواء تتوفر فيها جميع متطلبات الحياة اليومية من مأكل وملبس وخدمات صحية واجتماعية وتخصيص مصرف جيب لسد حاجة بعض المتطلبات الشخصية لمن لا يمتلك راتبا تقاعديا، وللمسن كامل الحرية الشخصية في التنقل والخروج من الدار متى شاء بشرط أن يتم تبليغ إدارة الدار بالمكان الذي يرغب الذهاب إليه .
الشيخ إبراهيم الكفعمي وإسهاماته الفكرية في الحوزة العلمية
Authors: عيسى الهام
Published: October 2024

حظيت الحوزة العلمية عامة وفي كربلاء المقدسة خاصة بمكانة سامية في العالم الإسلامي ، لما قدّمته من خدمات جليلة وطروحات تصب في قنوات الفكر والمعرفة ، ولم يمنع هؤلاء المفكرون الأفذاذ رغم وعورة الطريق وما يحمل من تضحيات من إكمال مسيرة أهل البيت (ع) فكانوا بحق ورثة الأنبياء في تقواهم وورعهم وجهادهم المعرفي، ساهموا بإدوار كبيرة في نواحي الحياة السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية، فكان لهم من التأثير الروحي والأخلاقي ما يكتب لهم في سجل حافل بعطائهم الدائم، ويرسم لهم صورة واضحة على حجم الممسؤوليات الكبيرة الملقاة على عاتق قادتها في التعريف بالشريعة الإسلامية، وحكمتها البالغة في تسيير مركب البشرية إلى بر الأمان والسلام .
مقارنة مفهوم الدولة بين الفكر السياسي الإيراني والعراقي
Authors: السلطاني يحيى
Published: October 2024

هناك العديد من النظريات حول الحكم والدولة لدى فقهاء الشيعة في إيران والعراق على حد سواء، ولعل أهمها "نظرية ولاية الفقيه" التي طورها آية الله روح الله الخميني في السبعينيات من القرن الماضي والتي تمنح المرجع الديني الأعلى سلطة مطلقة على جميع شؤون الحياة، حيث يجمع بيده الشؤون الدينية والدنيوية، وبالرغم من أن نظام ولاية الفقيه قد طبق بنجاح داخل إيران، فإن القلة يعتقدون أن نظام ولاية الفقيه هو نظام مناسب للشيعة في العراق، فغالبية المراجع الدينية في النجف لا تؤمن بولاية الفقيه كما طرحت في إيران، مع التأكيد على  ضرورة فصل الدين عن الدولة وعلى عدم تدخل رجل الدين بمجريات الحياة اليومية للمواطنين وكذلك بشؤون الحكومة والإدارة، ومع ذلك فهناك تداخل كبير بين الفكر السياسي الشيعي الإيراني والعراقي، فبعض المرجعيات الإيرانية كانت تنتمي إلى مرجعية النجف الأشرف العراقية، وبعض المرجعيات العراقية كانت تنتمي إلى مرجعية قم الإيرانية، كما أن العديد من المرجعيات الدينية في قم عارضت النظرية، بينما هناك بعض المرجعيات الدينية في النجف الأشرف أيدت هذه النظرية.
الخصائص النوعية لمياه الري والبزل في قضاء المشخاب
Authors: الزرفي زينب
Published: October 2024

جاءت دراسة البحث الخصائص النوعية لمياه الري والبزل في قضاء المشخاب البالغ مساحتها (375) كم2. تهدف الدراسة الى معرفة الخصائص النوعية للمياه وذلك بدراسة وتحليل مصادر مياه الري والبزل ثم تقيمها بالاعتماد على المعايير العالمية ومعرفة مدى تأثيرها على الانسان والزراعة ومعيشة الاحياء التي توجد داخل جسم التربة ومدى تأثير هذه الخصائص عليها. وتم ذلك من خلال جمع وتحليل (4) انموذج من مياه نهر الفرات واخذ عينة واحده لكل موقع وسحبت العينات من المياه بشكل عشوائي من أربع مواقع في منطقة الدراسة هي شط المشخاب وجدول الدبينية في مركز قضاء المشخاب وشط القادسية ومبزل ام الدجيج في ناحية القادسية. والهدف منها المعرفة النوعية لمياه الري والبزل في الخصائص الفيزيائية والكيميائية في قضاء المشخاب ووجد ان مياه البزل تحتوي على نسبة عالية من الاملاح والمعادن جاءت هذه نتيجة الاستخدام مواد محسنة للتربة في العمليات الزراعية .
The Phenomenology in the Works of Claude Monet
Authors: Yaseen Omar Ali Ahmed
Published: October 2024

The current research, titled "The Phenomenology in the Works of Claude Monet," aimed to explore theoretical approaches between phenomenological thought and Monet's works. The research consists of four chapters. The first chapter deals with the methodological framework, which includes the research problem, its importance, and the need for it, in addition to the research limits, objectives, and definition of terms. The second chapter comprises two sections: the first addresses the concept of phenomenology in human thought, while the second focuses on the features of phenomenology in modern painting. The third chapter outlines the research procedures, including the research methodology, the representative sample, and the analysis of three selected paintings using a research tool based on the theoretical framework and its indicators as a methodological basis for phenomenological analysis. The fourth chapter presents several findings and conclusions, along with recommendations and suggestions. The research concludes with a list of references.
My Husband! Let’s Turn Round (Dolza!) and then, Let’s Dance (Tchum-Tcheo-Seo) Together! (Tcheonzamun 017th-032nd)
Authors: Park Hyeonhi Regina , Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: October 2024

French Missionary Dallet (1874) expressed the thousand character essay in his book. The thousand character essay is called in Korea as Tcheonzamun (Han, 1583). It is considered that Tcheonzamun showed the unhappy state between the husband and the wife (Kim, 2023). How is the couple of the husband and the wife in their lives? Why is some couple so happy? Why is other couple not happy? What is the reason of their happiness? And what is the main reason of their unhappiness? Is there any solution for this pitiful condition for unhappy couple? It seems the main theme of Tcheonzamun (Park et al., 2021; Kim, 2023). This is the work of translation of Tcheonzamun poem (Tcheonzamun 017th-032nd). The title of this study is ‘My husband! Let’s turn round (Dolza!) and then, let’s dance (Tchum-tcheo-seo) together! (Tcheonzamun 017th-032nd)’ The theme of this research is as follows. 021-024 秋(Tchu) 收(Su) 冬(Dong) 藏(Zang). 춤춰서 돌자! Tchum-tcheo-seo Dolza! My husband! Let’s turn round (Dolza!) and then, let’s dance (Tchum-tcheo-seo) together!.
Has Christianity Lessened the Gap between the Rich and the Poor in Funeral Practices? A Study of the Lai Culture
Authors: Tlau Zarzozuali
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the unique funeral practices of the Lai tribes residing in the southernmost region of Mizoram, northeastern India. The study focuses on the distinct funeral traditions of the Lai people and examines the transformative impact of Christianity on these customs and Lai culture as a whole. The findings suggest that Christianity has, to some extent, reduced the socio-economic divide, as the Church now oversees funeral practices that are uniform for all community members. However, the study highlights that, despite this shift, wealthier families tend to have a larger number of mourners attending the funeral services compared to those from poorer backgrounds. Therefore, the study concludes that Christianity has not totally done away with social stratification pertaining to funeral rites and practices.
Factors Associated with Asthma Control
Authors: Chaanoun K. , Zaghba N. , Benjelloun H. , Yassine N.
Published: October 2024

The objective of treating asthmatic patients is to obtain optimal control of the disease. Knowledge of the predictive factors of non-control of asthma, especially modifiable factors, will allow targeted action to improve control of the disease. The objective of the study was to assess asthma control using the Asthma Control Test (ACT) and to identify sociodemographic, environmental and clinical factors associated with asthma uncontrolled. Methods: Retrospective observational study carried out at the pulmonology department in Casablanca, covering the files of asthmatic patients. Results: 384 patients were included in the study, 70% were women, the average age was 38 years (±18.5). The prevalence of uncontrolled asthma at the time of the study was 48%. Poor compliance with treatment (p=0.001), poor technique for using the devices by the patient (p=0.007), smoking (p=0.013), obesity (p=0.036), lack of activity physical condition (p=0.019), the presence of allergic rhinitis (p=0.03) and low educational level (p=0.017) were the main factors associated with non-control of asthma. Conclusion: The present study identified a high prevalence of uncontrolled asthma and factors that may contribute to poor asthma control. Therapeutic education and management of comorbidities are the cornerstones of asthma management.
Therapeutic and Prognostic Aspects of Acute Generalized Peritonitis at the Referral Health Center (CSRéf) of Ouélessébougou
Authors: E Dakouo , S Malle , S Sangaré , A Dicko , A Sidibé , T Diarra , Y Sylla O , M Konaté , A Traoré , B Dembélé , P Togo , L Kanté
Published: October 2024

Our objectives were to determine the hospital frequency, describe the clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic aspects, and assess the postoperative outcomes. Methods: The study took place in the surgery department of the CSRéf of Ouélessébougou. It was a descriptive, analytical, and retrospective study over a 26-month period, from June 2021 to October 2023, including all patients operated on for acute peritonitis with an exploitable medical record. Results: During the study period, 182 patients underwent emergency surgery, of which 43 cases were for acute peritonitis, a frequency of 0.44%. The average age was 28.58±16.53 years, ranging from 7 to 70 years. The age group of 01 to 30 years was the most represented, accounting for 60.5%. The majority of patients were male (65%). All patients presented with abdominal pain, associated with vomiting as a functional symptom. The initial site of pain was in the right iliac fossa in 48.8% of patients. ASP (Abdomen without Preparation) was performed on 33 patients, revealing diffuse greyness in all these patients and an interhepatic-diaphragmatic gas crescent in 11 patients. Ultrasound was performed in 21 patients (49%), especially when the clinical diagnosis was unclear. General anesthesia was administered to all patients. Appendicular etiology was identified in 46.5% of cases. The majority of patients had a good prognosis according to the Mannheim Peritonitis Index (MPI) in 97.7% of cases. Postoperative outcomes were uncomplicated in 72.1% of patients, but 23.3% experienced parietal suppuration.
Primary Myxoid Liposarcoma of the Middle Mediastinum About a Case (Primary Myxoid Liposarcoma of the Middle Mediastinum)
Authors: Hajar Khaoulani , Amenzouy Dr Darfaoui Meryem , Bouktib Pr , Hajjami Pr , Boutakiaoute Pr , Ouali Pr , Idrissi Pr
Published: October 2024

Myxoid liposarcomas "LPS" are rare tumors, especially in their mediastinal location. We report a case of a myxoid liposarcoma of the middle mediastinum, in a 51-year-old patient, with no particular pathological history, admitted with a NYHA stage V dyspnea picture. A chest X-ray made objectifying a mediastinal widening of water density, with external edges convex towards the lung and internal edges merged with the mediastinum, the chest CT scan of which links it to a lesion process of the middle mediastinum well defined with clear heterogeneous contours of mixed tissue, fat and water density without calcifications, The punctureCT-guided transparietal biopsy with the result of an anatomopathological study is compatible with a myxoid liposarcoma. Myxoid LPS of the mediastinum is a very rare entity and a few sporadic cases have been reported in the literature. Surgery appears to be the treatment of choice. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy retain their place in very specific indications.
Fahr Syndrome and Psychosis: Clinical Case
Authors: Hajar Dr Khaoulani , Jeddi Dr Chaimae , Amenzouy Amenzouy , Bouktib Pr , Hajjami Pr , Boutakiaoute Pr , Ouali Pr , Idrissi Pr
Published: October 2024

Fahr syndrome is a rare neurodegenerative disease characterized by bilateral, symmetrical calcification of the basal ganglia and gray matter. We present the case of a 27-year-old woman who presented to the emergency department with febrile consciousness disturbance. Brain CT revealed extensive, bilateral, symmetrical calcifications of the basal ganglia and cerebellum. A rare syndrome, Fahr syndrome should be kept in mind and appropriate symptomatic treatment should be applied in order to stop progression and improve symptoms and clinical signs.
Congenital Isolated Unilateral Hypoplasia of the Right Pulmonary Artery: A Rare Incidental Anomaly in an Elderly Female
Authors: Taddart S. , Bouqourou H. , Akdi K. , Bouktib Y. , Hajjami A. El , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi El
Published: October 2024

Unilateral pulmonary artery hypoplasia is a rare congenital malformation. The diagnosis is usually set at adolescence, however it can remain asymptomatic and late diagnosis is possible. Radiologically, this anomaly may be suggested on a standard chest X-ray but must be confirmed by angiography. We report the case of a young patient, 51 years old, presenting with NYHA stage II dyspnea. An angiogram was performed and revealed hypoplasia of the right pulmonary artery. The management of these patients is not yet consensual and depends on clinical evolution. However, it most often consists of regular clinical and paraclinical monitoring to detect potential complications.
Scannographic Diagnosis of an Inguinal Hernia of the Bladder: A Case Report
Authors: Chenter Hind , Outaghyame K. , Bouktib Y. , Elhajjami A. , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Guennouni N. Cherif Idrissi
Published: October 2024

Inguinal hernias with bladder involvement are rare but can cause serious issues like urinary obstruction. This report details a 65-year-old man with a history of right inguinal hernia repairs who presented with anuria and a right scrotal mass. Imaging studies revealed a hernia containing part of the bladder, leading to severe kidney swelling. These hernias mainly affect elderly men with risk factors such as obesity and previous repairs. Diagnosis is often made during surgery, but imaging techniques like CT and ultrasound can identify herniated bladder tissue and obstruction signs preoperatively. Accurate imaging is crucial for effective surgical intervention and preventing complications.
Posterior Urethral Valve in Triamniotic Trichorionic Triplets, a Case Report
Authors: Alfradan Noor , Taso Omar , Besharat Areeg , Yusuf Yusuf
Published: October 2024

Posterior urethral valves (PUV) incresingly identified before birth, displays a range of severity levels. The extent of obstruction resulting from this anomaly hinges on the specific structure of the obstructive membrane valve within the urethra. While posterior urethral valves are congenital, their exact embryological origin provoke ongoing discussion and lacks consensus. In fetuses diagnosed with PUV early in pregnancy with evidence of reduced amniotic fluid volume along with declining renal function due to urine aspiration, antenatal intervention such as vesicoamniotic shunting can improve postnatal renal function. We present a case involving triamniotic trichorionic triplets conceived via in vitro fertilization (IVF) and preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A). Identified via antenatal ultrasound screening, these triplets demonstrate diverse degrees of severity and outcomes. This case highlights the significance of early diagnosis and prompt identifycation of such conditions to reduce complexity and enhance outcomes.
Japan and South Africa: A Political, Economic, Social, Technological and Legal Evaluation
Authors: Maki Takayoshi , Wolhuter C.C.
Published: October 2024

Educational structures worldwide are shaped by the societal frameworks within which they are embedded. To explore the scope of collaboration between South African and Japanese universities, our study examined the education systems and national backgrounds of these two countries, thereby aiming to map their education systems and societal contexts. The first part of the chapter will survey the South African societal and educational frameworks as well as the higher education system, followed by a similar survey of the situation pertaining to Japan in the second part of the chapter. Finally, after a comparison of these two, the scope for partnerships between Japanese and South African universities will be assessed.
Scope of Partnerships Between Universities in Japan and South Africa: The South African Perspective
Authors: Wolhuter C.C. , Mashau T.S. , Maki Takayoshi
Published: October 2024

Universities are increasingly dotting the global education landscape. It has not always been so. The oldest university in the world is barely a millennium old. Most universities have been recently established—decades ago rather than centuries. In the sub-Saharan region, for example, excluding the historically White South African universities, right down to the 1950s, there were but three universities in this vast region: Makerere University in East Africa, Fourah Bay College in West Africa and the University of Fort Hare in South Africa. With the advent of independence during the second half of the twentieth century, the governments of the newly independent African states founded national universities as one of the priorities in their establishment of a new state and nation. In the 1990s, the number of universities began to increase as new public universities were created, and more so, as private universities mushroomed. These universities face many challenges. They are part of a global network of universities but need to facilitate activity between themselves and other global universities to enable knowledge exchange, for their own benefit, but also for the benefit of universities outside of Africa. It is here where partnerships between universities come into the picture.
Twenty Years of the Master’s Programme Initiative Among Hiroshima University, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and the University of Zambia for Integration of Theory and Practice
Authors: Baba Takuya , Furukawa Natsuko
Published: October 2024

In the first four chapters, the growing internationalisation of universities worldwide was first discussed, followed by an analysis of the education and societal contexts of Japan and South Africa. From that analysis it was concluded that considerable scope for international partnerships between South African and Japanese universities exists. The preceding chapter surmised that there is a dearth of such partnerships at present, notwithstanding the promise that such partnerships
ПРОБЛЕМА ЖАНРА И ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРИЕМЫ В КОМЕДИИ А.С. ГРИБОЕДОВА «ГОРЕ ОТ УМА»
Authors: Масаева Х.С. , Ахмадова Т.Х.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема жанра в комедии А.С. Грибоедова «Горе от ума». Анализируется смешение жанров, характерное для произведения, где комедия соседствует с элементами трагедии и сатиры. Обсуждаются особенности комического, такие как приемы «разговора глухих», «кривое зеркало» и «говорящих имен», которые подчеркивают социальные противоречия и пороки общества. Также внимание уделяется роли персонажей в раскрытии темы конфликта между прогрессивными идеями Чацкого и консервативными взглядами окружающих. Грибоедов создает многогранный и комичный мир, где каждый персонаж становится отражением социальных реалий своего времени. «Горе от ума» – не просто комедия о любви и социальных отношениях, но глубокое произведение, которое заставляет зрителей задуматься о человеческой природе и пороках общества. В результате выявляется многослойность жанра комедии, отражающая сложность человеческих отношений и общественных реалий начала XIX века.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА: СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР ТИПОВ И КОМПОНЕНТОВ
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Валиева Дениз
Published: October 2024

Резюме Данная статья представляет систематический обзор типов и компонентов политической культуры, раскрывая их значимость для понимания политических процессов и поведения в различных обществах. Политическая культура охватывает комплекс установок, ценностей, убеждений и символов, которые формируют политическое поведение индивидов и групп. В статье выделены основные типы политической культуры, такие как патриархальная, подданническая и участническая, а также рассмотрены альтернативные подходы к их классификации. Анализ различных компонентов политической культуры — когнитивного, эмоционального, нормативного, поведенческого, символического и идеологического — позволяет глубже понять внутренние механизмы политической социализации и устойчивость политических систем. Работа подчеркивает, что в одном обществе могут одновременно сосуществовать несколько типов политической культуры, что обусловлено разнообразием социальных групп и исторического опыта. По результатам нашего исследования можно сказать, что политическая культура является многослойным и многокомпонентным явлением, которое формирует основу политического поведения и восприятия политической реальности в обществе. Она включает в себя различные элементы, такие как когнитивные убеждения, эмоциональные настроения, нормативные установки и символические значения, которые в совокупности определяют, как индивиды и группы воспринимают политические институты и процессы. Эти компоненты взаимодействуют между собой, формируя уникальные типы политической культуры, характерные для каждого общества.
ELÇİN ƏFƏNDİYEVİN “BAYRAQDAR” POVESTİ ƏSASINDA QARABAĞ XATİRƏLƏRİ
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Teyyubova Limanə
Published: October 2024

Xülasə Böyük nasir və dramaturq, ədəbiyyatşünas və tənqidçi Elçin Əfəndiyev müasir həyatın, real gerçəklikdəki hadisələrin, sarsıntıların və ümumiyyətlə, bütün vaqeələrin mahir müşahidəçisi olmaqla bərabər, həm də keçmiş zamanların, dünyanın ilk baxışdan bəlkə də paradoksal görünən əzəli problemlərinin mahir salnaməçisidir. Hekayə, povest və romanları ilə Azərbaycan ədəbiyyatında yeni bir yol açan Elçinin əsərləri ingilis, fransız, ispan, ərəb, fars, macar, alman, çex, slovek, bolqar, rus və digər dillərə tərcümə edilmiş, Türkiyə türkcəsinə uyğunlaşdırılmışdır. Elçin Əfəndiyevin yaradıcılığı Türkiyədə daha çox maraq doğurmuşdur. Onun haqqında məqalələr, monoqrafiyalar, dissertasiyalar yazılmışdır.
Involvement of Polish State Fire Service officers with medical education to intervence in a medical train from Ukraine patients
Authors: Dudziński Łukasz , Czyżewski Łukasz , Kubiak Tomasz
Published: October 2024

Aim: Analysis of medical transport by train from the Polish-Ukrainian border to Polish hospitals in 2022-2023
Material and methods: Data for analysis were obtained from the medical train coordinators, who kept detailed documentation of each transport. Consent to access to the data was given by the medical director of the Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration in Warsaw in February 2024. The patients were 2 groups of people: victims of trauma as a result of military operations, patients evacuated from destroyed hospitals in Ukraine. The transport of patients began at the PL-UA border crossing. Place of transport to large hospitals in Polish cities, taking into account the patient’s condition, medi¬cal diagnosis, age and gender
Results: A total of 380 patients were transported: 243 children (129 men; 114 women) from evacuated hospitals, mainly oncology hospitals, and 137 adults (transferred from hospitals and with war injuries.
Conclusions: Medical education of polish firefighters is useful in many activities within the country and in activities on an international scale. The train used for evacuation and medical transport is an ad hoc solution in response to large-scale emergencies. Medical transport as a result of military operations requires cooperation of many entities and appropriate coordination, and is a multidimensional activity.