bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise dos planos plurianuais e o financiamento do enfrentamento à epidemia de HIV/AIDS no município de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 2010 a 2022
Authors: Egres Luciana Silveira , Rosa Roger dos Santos
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A chegada da chamada 5ª década da epidemia de HIV/AIDS aponta para um cenário preocupante e desafiador, agravado pelos impactos da pandemia da COVID-19. O município de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, mantém-se em vigência de uma epidemia generalizada de HIV, ocupando, há mais de 10 anos, os primeiros lugares no ranking das capitais brasileiras em detecção de AIDS. Objetivo: Analisar o financiamento do enfrentamento à epidemia de HIV/AIDS nos planos plurianuais (PPAs) do município de Porto Alegre, no período de 2010 a 2021. Métodos: Estudo descritivo retrospectivo com base na análise dos PPAs municipais de 2010–2013, 2014–2017 e 2018–2021. Resultados: Ao analisar as descrições das ações relativas aos recursos alocados para o enfrentamento ao HIV/AIDS, observa-se que no PPA 2010–2013 constou “DST (Doenças sexualmente transmissíveis)/AIDS”; no PPA 2018–2021, “Enfrentamento às doenças transmissíveis”; e no PPA 2014–2017, “Atenção Especializada em Saúde”. Há intensa variação no nível de detalhamento e na forma de apresentação das ações relacionadas à política de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST)/HIV-AIDS no período. Essa descontinuidade dificulta a realização de comparações ou a formação de uma série histórica que possibilite mensurar a destinação dos recursos aplicados nas ações de resposta à epidemia de HIV/AIDS. Conclusão: O grau de generalidade e fragmentação dos PPAs analisados não permite identificar adequadamente as ações que contemplem a melhora dos indicadores epidemiológicos do HIV/AIDS. Sugere-se a análise de outros instrumentos de gestão, como o Plano Municipal de Saúde (PMS) e os Relatórios Anuais de Gestão (RAGs).
O quesito raça/cor nos casos de AIDS: uma análise sobre o preenchimento dessa variável
Authors: Lira Isis
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O quesito raça/cor é preconizado na Política Nacional de Saúde Integral da População Negra, instituída em 2009 pelo Ministério da Saúde, na Portaria n. 344, de 1º de fevereiro de 2017, que dispõe sobre o preenchimento dessa variável nos formulários dos sistemas de informação em saúde e do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Esses dados são considerados importantes, pois possibilitam a análise de perfis de morbimortalidade, de carga de doença, de condições ambientais, epidemiológicas e socioeconômicas. Objetivo: Analisar a variável raça/cor nos anos de 2011 e 2022. Métodos: O método utilizado é o crítico-dialético. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa, documental, tendo como base os dados do SINAN, elaborados pela Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, do Ministério da Saúde, além do referencial teórico. Resultados: No ano 2011 foram registrados 8,2% dos casos de AIDS ignorados ou sem preenchimento; 44,8% das pessoas são brancas; 46,2%, pretas e pardas; 0,5%, amarelas; e 0,3%, indígenas. Já em 2022 foram 5,4% dos casos ignorados ou sem preenchimento; 32,6% das pessoas são brancas; 60,9%, pretas e pardas; 0,8%, amarelas; e 0,4%, indígenas. Conclusão: Observa-se uma redução do preenchimento dos dados ignorados ou sem preenchimento e um aumento do preenchimento das outras variáveis. Atualmente, nas fichas epidemiológicas usa-se como critério de preenchimento a autoclassificação, no entanto não temos como afirmar se foi aplicada em todas as notificações. Esse indicador é fundamental para entender o processo de adoecimento e das causas da mortalidade, os grupos populacionais, pois são acometidos de forma diferente pelas doenças conforme a determinação social.
A crescente incidência de sífilis congênita: má conscientização ou negligência?
Authors: Trevisan Anna Luiza Lobo , Esper Eduardo Ribeiro , Salioni Carolina Galvão , Fracon Belkiss Rolim Rodrigues , Caldana Narima , Coelho Mariana Ribeiro , Amaral Maria Vitoria Martuci , Oliveira Ana Carolina Gomes de , Soares Vitor Lopes , Moscovici Leonardo
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O pré-natal, com exames para sífilis e HIV protocolados pelo Ministério da Saúde, é um indicador de saúde. No entanto, a prevalência de sífilis congênita permanece preocupante. Isso reflete falhas no controle da doença, apesar do rastreio obrigatório, dos programas de conscientização e da distribuição gratuita de preservativos. Objetivo: Este estudo relaciona a incidência de sífilis congênita com a experiência de um grupo de anticoncepção, conectando-a à baixa adesão ao uso de preservativos. Métodos: Realizou-se pesquisa exploratória quantitativa, revisando dados epidemiológicos da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Ribeirão Preto, sobre a incidência de sífilis congênita de 2018 a 2022. A análise, aliada a outras demandas populacionais, fundamentou um grupo de anticoncepção em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) do município. O grupo promove sessões de esclarecimento sobre métodos contraceptivos, conscientização sobre gravidez e infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (ISTs), destacando a importância de combinar o preservativo, único método que previne ISTs, com outros contraceptivos. A motivação da procura pelo grupo e a escolha dos métodos também foram descritas. Resultados: A análise de casos novos por 1.000 nascidos vivos de 2018 a 2023 revelou números crescentes: 66 (2018), 49 (2019), 35 (2020), 69 (2021) e 97 (2022), aumento de 68%. Isso enfatiza a necessidade de políticas de prevenção mais eficazes. O grupo de anticoncepção foi criado para prevenir ISTs, mas as buscas concentraram-se em contracepção. A adesão direcionou-se aos métodos contraceptivos de longa duração, em razão da dificuldade de uso diário e confiança em parceiros fixos, mesmo após esclarecimento dos riscos. Conclusão: O grupo, embora focado em orientações sobre anticoncepção e prevenção de ISTs, evidenciou preferência pela anticoncepção, negligenciando preservativos e contribuindo para a manutenção da sífilis. Isso realça a importância de estratégias amplas de conscientização e educação.
Grupo de anticoncepção e a busca por prevenção de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis
Authors: Trevisan Anna Luiza Lobo , Esper Eduardo Ribeiro , Fracon Belkiss Rolim Rodrigues , Caldana Narima , Quagliato Fábio Franchi , Amaral Maria Vitoria Martuci , Coelho Mariana Ribeiro , Oliveira Ana Carolina Gomes de , Amorim Camila Rodrigues de , Fuzaro Caio Milani
Published: June 2024

Introdução: As infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (ISTs), apesar dos esforços de conscientização e prevenção, continuam sendo um desafio significativo para a saúde pública. Nesse contexto, destaca-se a anticoncepção como um componente essencial na abordagem abrangente da saúde sexual e reprodutiva. Objetivo: Este estudo visou demonstrar, por meio da análise de dados de participantes de um grupo de anticoncepção, as preferências por métodos contraceptivos, relacionando-os com sua eficácia na prevenção de doenças. Métodos: A pesquisa baseia-se em uma amostra de 194 pacientes do sexo feminino, com idades entre 13 e 58 anos, que participaram do grupo de anticoncepção em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) em Ribeirão Preto, de abril de 2021 a novembro de 2022. O grupo oferece sessões de esclarecimento, abordando dúvidas, detalhes sobre métodos contraceptivos e conscientização sobre gestação e ISTs. Destaca-se a importância de combinar o uso do preservativo com outros métodos, uma vez que é o único eficaz contra essas infecções. A escolha do método é feita de acordo com critérios individuais. Resultados: Das 194 participantes iniciais, 17 abandonaram o estudo, resultando em uma amostra efetiva de 177. Os métodos escolhidos foram: DIU de cobre (15), DIU Mirena (6), Implanon (116), contraceptivo injetável mensal (9), contraceptivo injetável trimestral (27), pílula oral combinada (2) e pílula oral de progestágeno (2). Observou-se preferência por métodos de longa duração em razão da má adesão e do uso inadequado dos outros métodos. O uso inconsistente do preservativo era comum, justificado por desconforto e indisponibilidade imediata. Conclusão: Apesar das informações reiteradas sobre as ISTs, a maioria da amostra (77%) optou por métodos contraceptivos reversíveis de longa duração (Long-Acting Reversible Contraception – LARCs) para prevenir gravidezes indesejadas, negligenciando a prevenção de doenças. A principal razão para essa escolha foi a facilidade de uso, relacionada ao intervalo necessário para a renovação do método.
Therapy Spiritual Technique of Dzikir Towards The Level of Anxiety in Nursing Students Before Taking Practicum Examination: A Quasi Experiment
Authors: Qarimah Siti Nurafifah , Adha Mohd. Rizal Fahmi
Published: June 2024

Practicum examination is one of the factors affecting anxiety that leads students cannot take examinations well. Therefore, it is necessary to find ways to reduce anxiety. This research aimed to find out the effects of the spiritual technique of dzikir towards the level of anxiety in students before taking the practicum examination. The research design used a quasi-experimental pre-posttest one-group design. The variable measured was the level of anxiety in students before taking practicum examination. Technique of selecting sample used was purposive sampling with the number of population was 59 people. The number of samples used was 10 respondents. The level of anxiety was measured by using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. The respondents were doing dzikir an hour before taking the exam. The dzikir used was Tashbih (subhanallah), Tahmid (Alhamdulillah), Tahlil (Laa ilaahaaillallah), and Takbir (Allahuakbar) as much as 33 times for 15 minutes. The result shows that 70% of respondents had medium anxiety and 30% had severe anxiety before doing dzikir. After doing dzikir, the level of anxiety was reduced. 80% of respondents had no anxiety and 20% of respondents had mild anxiety. The research showed that there were effects of the spiritual technique of dzikir towards the level of anxiety in students before taking the practicum exam. It is recommended that students do dzikir to reduce anxiety before taking the exam.
Rezension von: Riehl, Wilhelm Heinrich, Ein Gang durchs Taubertal
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Riehl Wilhelm Heinrich
Published: June 2024

Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl: Ein Gang durchs Taubertal von Rothenburg bis Wertheim. Heidelberg: Europ. Kulturstätten 1967. 41 S. Ill.
Rezension von: Dopsch, Alfons, Herrschaft und Bauer in der deutschen Kaiserzeit
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Dopsch Alfons
Published: June 2024

Alfons Dopsch: Herrschaft und Bauer in der deutschen Kaiserzeit. (Quellen und Forschungen zur Agrargeschichte. Band X.) Stuttgart: G. Fischer 1964. 272 S. DM 34.-.
Rezension von: Heinrich, Hansjörg, Die Tätigkeit der Zentgerichte in Hohenlohe seit dem späten Mittelalter
Authors: Schumm Karl , Heinrich Hansjörg
Published: June 2024

Hansjörg Heinrich: Die Tätigkeit der Zentgerichte in Hohenlohe seit dem späten Mittelalter. (Rechtswissenschaft der Universität Tübingen.) 1966. 90 Seiten.
Rezension von: Hofmann, Theodor, Jugend im Gefängnis
Authors: Pfisterer Rudolf , Hofmann Theodor
Published: June 2024

Theodor Hofmann: Jugend im Gefängnis. (Erziehung in Wissenschaft und Praxis 1.) München: Piper 1967, 226 S. DM 14.80.
Rezension von: Gänßlen, Gerhard, Die Ratsadvokaten und Ratskonsulenten der Reichsstadt Ulm
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Gänßlen Gerhard
Published: June 2024

Gerhard Gänßlen: Die Ratsadvokaten und Ratskonsulenten der Reichsstadt Ulm, insbesondere ihr Wirken in den Bürgerprozessen am Ende des 18. Jhdts. (Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Ulm Bd. 6.) Ulm (Stadtarchiv) 1966. 361 S.
Rezension von: von Pölnitz, Götz, Anton Fugger Bd. 2 Teil II
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Pölnitz Götz von
Published: June 2024

Götz Freiherr von Pölnitz: Anton Fugger. 2. Band, Teil II. 1544—48. Tübingen: Mohr 1967. 864 S. Ill. DM 77.—. (Schwäbische Forschungsgemeinschaft 4, 11. Studien zur Fuggergeschichte 20.)
Rezension von: Hildebrand, Bernhard (Hrsg.), 1812: Drei Schwaben unter Napoleon
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Hildebrand Bernhard
Published: June 2024

Bernhard Hildebrand: 1812. Drei Schwaben unter Napoleon. Rußlandberichte eines Infanteristen, eines Leutnants, eines Generals. Aalen: Leben im Bild (K. Theiß) 200 S., 14 Abb. DM 16.80
Rezension von: 75 Jahre Liederkranz Ottendorf
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: June 2024

75 Jahre Liederkranz Ottendorf. Festschrift 1963. 40 S. Ill.
Rezension von: Ruperto-Carola Bd. 41, 42, 43/44 ...
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: June 2024

Ruperto-Carola. Zeitschrift der Vereinigung der Freunde der Studentenschaft der Universität Heidelberg. XIX. Bd. 41 (1967), 464 S. - Bd. 42 (1967), 392 S. — XX. Bd. 43/44 (1968), 408 S. - H. Weisert: Die Rektoren der Ruperto-Carola zu Heidelberg und die Dekane ihrer Fakultäten. 1386-1968. (Anlage zu Bd. 43) 117 S.
Research on the Upgrading and Development of Ski Industry in Heilongjiang Province under the Opportunity of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
Authors: Bao Dapeng
Published: June 2024

At present, there are two bottlenecks in the development of skiing industry in Heilongjiang Province, that is, the total number of customers has not broken through for a long time, and it is in a downward trend; the number of users of each skiing enterprise is very thin, which can not support the operating expenditure, which shows that the sustainability of the development of skiing industry in Heilongjiang Province is greatly weakened, and how to improve the sustainability of development is a problem worthy of attention of skiing enterprises. At this time, the emergence of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games has given Heilongjiang Province ski industry the direction to break through the bottleneck and improve the development sustainability. Ski enterprises can use the appeal and audience groups of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games to achieve their goals. This paper will analyze this and elaborate the ways and strategies to achieve the goals. Selecting Chinese A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2019 as research samples, this paper empirically tests that the higher the development of the regional digital economy, the lower the synchronization of corporate stock prices. The same conclusion is obtained after the robustness test. The mediation effect test shows that the digital economy reduces stock price synchronization by inhibiting real earnings management. Further research proves that the digital economy has more significant synchronization with enterprise stock prices in non-state-owned enterprises with close attention paid by analysts. The research conclusion has important enlightenment for listed companies, regulatory authorities, and investors.
Electrical Engineering and Intelligent Control Strategies in Renewable Energy Integration: Enhancing Energy Sustainability
Authors: Zhang Yongji
Published: June 2024

This paper discusses in detail the important role and application value of electrical engineering and intelligent control strategies in the integration of renewable energy, and proposes the viewpoints of improving the utilization rate of renewable energy and ensuring the stability of energy systems through electrical engineering and intelligent control strategies. At the same time, it also looks forward to the future development trend.
Index Of Financial Inclusion By Way Of SHG In Connection With Tamilnadu, India
Authors: Priya Mrs. J. Angel , Banumathi Dr. M.
Published: June 2024

Financial inclusion plays a vital role in women's empowerment in Tamilnadu. The study aims to determine the extent of financial inclusion through SHG in different districts to use secondary data to evaluate the financial inclusion index for every district in Tamilnadu. The main objective of the study analyse bank accounts opened through SHG and indicators for creating financial inclusion index. The availability of banking services, banking disbursement, and FII Banking penetration are the three criteria used to measure it. The data collected from the SHG report from the year 2018-2019 to 2022-2023. The major findings of the research are only three districts fall under a high financial inclusion index (above 0.6), 12 districts have an average financial inclusion index, 22 districts have poor financial inclusion, and the last three financial years come under high financial inclusion. The government has to be initiated to provide more financial services and banking services through SHG.
"Lighting The Way To Better Learning: Assessing And Addressing Artificial Light Concerns In Classrooms"
Authors: GEDDAM DILEEP , Giduturi Viswanadha Kumar , Mugada Vijaya Ratna
Published: June 2024

This study examines the effect of artificial lighting on college student's health and academic performance, a pertinent issue as educational settings increasingly utilize artificial environments. The research was conducted in Visakhapatnam, employing a cross-sectional survey methodology involving 500 students. The preliminary data collection tool was a structured questionnaire, which gathered information on the student’s dependency on artificial lighting and the frequency of associated health symptoms. The methodology included descriptive statistics to summarize the data and chi-square tests to evaluate the relationships between artificial lighting dependency and health symptoms. The results indicate a significant correlation between high dependency on artificial lighting and increased reports of eye discomfort, headaches, and drowsiness. These symptoms affect students during class hours and extend into night hours, impacting sleep quality and overall health. The study concludes that excessive reliance on artificial lighting in educational settings may detrimentally influence student health and learning outcomes. It underscores the importance of reassessing and redesigning lighting systems in educational institutions to integrate more natural light, aiming to enhance student well-being and academic performance. This research contributes essential insights into optimizing indoor environmental quality in educational settings, providing a basis for future research and policy-making.
Branding In Digital Transformation: Optimizing Multichannel Marketing Strategies With Big Data And Consumer Behavioral Analytics
Authors: JiaYing Li , Abdul Lasi Masri
Published: June 2024

In the current competitive environment of the digital era, branding has become a key factor for enterprises to maintain their competitive advantage. This study aims to explore how to optimize multichannel marketing strategies using big data and consumer behavior analysis to enhance brand image and brand equity. Using quantitative research methods, this study collects and analyzes consumer behavior data from multiple online and offline channels, including purchase records, website browsing records, and social media interaction data. By applying structural equation modeling and data mining techniques, the study finds that consumers' brand awareness, brand image perception and brand loyalty are significantly affected by multi-channel marketing activities. The results suggest that consistent marketing messaging that integrates online and offline channels is essential for creating a favorable brand image and improving brand equity. In addition, personalized marketing content and precisely targeted ads based on consumer behavioral data also have a positive impact on increasing consumer engagement and brand loyalty. Overall, this study provides empirical evidence to illustrate how branding in the digital era should make use of big data and consumer behavior analysis to optimize multichannel marketing strategies, and provides theoretical guidance and practical suggestions for companies to develop effective branding strategies.
Factors Affecting The Emotional Exhaustion Of Vietnam’s Primary Teachers
Authors: Thi Thu Hang Nguyen , Duc Hoa Pho
Published: June 2024

The study explored how primary school teachers' Emotional Exhaustion (emotional exhaustion) is implemented in the context of the General Education Curriculum 2018 and what factors it is influenced by. By gathering quantitative data from 310 primary teachers through a questionnaire, the study has given the reality of emotional exhaustion and a number of factors that influence it such as supervisory support, time pressure, relations with parents, relation with colleagues, autonomy. We use descriptive statistical analysis to determine the level of teachers' emotional exhaustion and teachers’ perceptions of factors related to the school context such as support, time pressure, relations with parents, relation with colleagues, autonomy. To explore the relationship between emotional exhaustion and factors related to context of the school, the study used linear regression analysis. Results of the analysis showed that only three of the 11 factors considered had an impact on primary teachers' emotional exhaustion in the context of implementing education programme changes: supervisory support, time pressure and training degree. The regression model showed that time pressure had the strongest impact on emotional exhaustion, while supervitory support had the inverse relationship with emotional exhaustion, whereas time pressures and traning degrees had the most positive effect on emotional exhaustion.
Reasons for switching the primary health providers among national health insurance participants in Klungkung District, Bali Province, Indonesia
Authors: Windu I Kadek , I Ketut Suarjana  , I Nyoman Sutarsa
Published: June 2024

Background and purpose: National Health Insurance Provider (BPJS Kesehatan) facilitates the distribution of National Health Insurance (NHI) participants. High number of 1,947 NHI participants were switched primary health providers in Klungkung, Bali between July to December 2021.This study aims to explore the reasons for the switching of providers among NHI participants and the health providers’ efforts to minimize it.
Methods: A qualitative descriptive study guided by an access theory was conducted in Klungkung District between December 2022 to March 2023. A total of 18 informants were purposively recruited, consisting of NHI participants (12 people), health service providers (4 people), BPJS Kesehatan (1 person) and staff of the district health office (1 person). Data was collected through in-depth interviews guided by interview guidelines. Data were analyzed using a thematic approach and presented in a descriptive narrative.
Results: NHI participants in Klungkung District switched provider due to spatial and non-spatial reasons. Spatial reason was the distance and time to the health provider. Non-spatial reasons included (1) conflict in social relations due to service and negative attitudes of health workers, (2) economic considerations in the health system which are difficult to reach, and (3) external encouragement. Strategies that have been or can be implemented to minimize the switching of PHCs were adjusting operational hours, improving the infrastructures, administration through fulfilling accreditation, service quality and training for human resources.
Conclusion: The dominant reason for switching of PHCs is associated with negative social interaction experiences related to human resources and service facilities at PHCs. PHCs are expected to be able to improve the quality of services through improving human resources and service delivery facilities.
Improving the self-care behavior of type 2 diabetes mellitus clients by combining the basic conditioning factors and self-care agency
Authors: Minarti  , Supriyanto  , Dinata Ach. Arfan , Windi Yohanes , Yumni Hilmi , Miadi
Published: June 2024

Background and purpose: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease that requires active participation of the person to perform self-care. Self-care behavior requires various drivers to perform effectively. This study aims to investigate how the basic conditioning factors (BCF) and self-care agency (SCA) improve the self-care behavior (SCB) of T2DM clients. 
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that involved 195 T2DM clients who were selected through convenience sampling from three public health centers (PHCs) in Surabaya. Questionnaires were used to gather information on basic conditioning factors (i.e. developmental status, health services, sociocultural, family support, lifestyle, and environment) and self-care agency (diet, blood sugar monitoring, physical exercise, treatment, and foot care) For self-care behavior, we adopted the American Association of Diabetes Educators variables including healthy eating, being active, monitoring, taking medications, problem-solving, healthy coping, and reducing risks. We conducted the Structural Equation Modelling Smart PLS (SEM) Version 3.0 to analyze the interaction of sub-variables of BCF and SCA that improve the SCB.
Results: The development status, health status, sociocultural, family, and lifestyle indirectly (where SCA becomes the intermediate factor) influence the improvement of SCB among T2DM clients. Lifestyle and environmental factors of SCA are the sub-variables that directly improve the SCB of T2DM clients. 
Conclusion: The study concludes that some sub-variables of basic conditioning factors and self-care agency are influential in improving the quality of self-care practice of T2DM sufferers. It is advised that empowering T2DM clients to perform effective self-care management requires drivers from BCF and SCA factors.
Body image perception is associated with nutritional status of adolescent girls: A cross-sectional study in Denpasar City, Bali Province, Indonesia
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Komang Widiastuti  , Ni Ketut Sutiari  , Luh Seri Ani
Published: June 2024

Background and purpose: Adolescent psychopathological conditions influence body image perception which can lead to eating disorders, resulting in nutritional and health problems The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between body image perception, eating disorders, and the nutritional status of adolescent girls.
Methods: This is a quantitative observational study using a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at SMP Negeri 8 Denpasar and SMP Raj Yamuna in 2022 involving 90 students. Data collected included characteristics, body image perception, eating disorders, weight, and height. Data collection instruments included questionnaire, Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS) for body image perception, anthropometric measurement tools and the Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale (EDDS). The data was analysed including descriptive analysis and Chi-square test.
Results: The respondents were aged between 12–15 years, with the highest proportion was age 13 years at 42.2%. The majority of adolescent girls (44.8%) were in grade VIII. More than half (54.4%) tend to have a positive body image perception, whilst the majority experienced eating disorders at 86.7%, and had normal nutritional status at 75.6%. Body image perception associated with nutritional status of adolescent girls (OR=4.587; 95%CI: 1.589-13.237; p=0.003).
Conclusion: Body image perception is related to the nutritional status of adolescent girls in Denpasar. Therefore, peer counselors are needed to improve adolescent communication, including promoting nutritional action messages through appealing social media approaches. Then, interventions at school are also needed including to define the role of peer supports.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Word Of Mouth Dan Brand Awerness Terhadap Minat Pembelian Produk BPR Sejahtera Batam
Authors: Wendy Wendy , Purba Tiurniari
Published: June 2024

One of the banks in the city of Batam is known as PT. BPR Sejahtera Batam. A company that wants to survive in a competitive market needs help from customers. Banking customers need to have an interest in buying so that the products offered by the bank can run and operate. The main problem is the decreasing interest in purchasing BPR Sejahtera Batam products, which is known through the decrease in the number of active customers compared to the previous year. This is because digital marketing is not optimal, there is not enough discussion among the public and the ability of potential buyers to get to know BPR Sejahtera Batam is still weak. The aim of the research is to find out how much influence digital marketing, word of mouth and brand awareness partially and simultaneously have on interest in purchasing BPR Sejahtera Batam products. The population in this study were customers from BPR Sejahtera Batam KC Mitra Raya, totaling 199 customers based on the company's records of active customers in 2022. Simple random sampling technique was chosen as the sampling technique in the study reviewed. This research uses the Slovin formula to determine the number of samples with a sample size of 133 respondents. The results state that either partially or simultaneously digital marketing, word of mouth and brand awareness have a positive and significant influence on purchasing interest.
PENGARUH REWARD, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT BATAMITRA SEJAHTERA
Authors: Wijaya Vanessa , Wangdra Yvonne
Published: June 2024

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana beban kerja, disiplin kerja, dan insentif di PT. Batamitra Sejahtera saling berinteraksi. Dengan menggunakan strategi sampling jenuh, populasi penelitian terdiri dari 125 pekerja. Analisis deskriptif, penilaian kualitas data, regresi, dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan SPSS sebagai alat bantu adalah beberapa pendekatan analisis data yang digunakan. Analisis data dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa insentif secara signifikan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan (nilai t 2.034 > t-tabel 0.1757). Nilai t yang dihitung sebesar 5.547 > t-tabel 0.1757 juga menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja memiliki efek positif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap kinerja individu. Selanjutnya, nilai t yang dihitung sebesar 4.673 > t-tabel 0.1757 menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja secara signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Akhirnya, variabel independen, yaitu insentif, disiplin kerja, dan beban kerja, secara bersama-sama memengaruhi kinerja karyawan, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai F yang dihitung sebesar 38.571 > F-tabel 3.29. Analisis koefisien determinasi menghasilkan nilai sebesar 0.489 atau 48.9%, menandakan bahwa kontribusi disiplin kerja, pelatihan, dan variabel komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah 51.1%, sementara persentase sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar cakupan penelitian ini.
An Alternative Approach to Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome
Authors: Geyer-Roberts Elizabeth , Wallace-Ross Jill
Published: June 2024

Median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS) is a rare anatomical anomaly where the median arcuate ligament is too inferior in origin and causes compression of the celiac artery and plexus. Due to the nerve compression, patients with MALS commonly experience other pathologies such as postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS), and gastroparesis. These patients often experience dizziness, lightheadedness, syncope, abdominal pain, vomiting, and nausea. This case report follows a 23-year-old female with MALS, POTS, and gastroparesis who was wheelchair bound due to her intense syncopal and pain episodes. After 4 treatments of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) involving visceral techniques to increase bowel movements, as well as treatment of the origin and insertion of the median arcuate ligament, this patient had a substantial decrease in symptoms which allowed for a drastic increase in mobility and quality of life.
Identificación de los rasgos de personalidad de los formuladores de políticas basados en la gestión yihadista en instituciones revolucionarias
Authors: Raesi Ali , Manzari Tavakoli Hamdollah , Jalal Kamali Mohammad , Salajegheh Sanjar , Mohammad Bagheri Mahdi
Published: June 2024

Una de las herramientas más importantes de la administración pública moderna son las políticas públicas, que brindan un marco para otras decisiones. Uno de los factores que tienen un impacto innegable en la formulación de políticas son los rasgos de personalidad. En este sentido, la yihad y la gestión yihadista ha sido uno de los temas más importantes en los últimos años en la literatura sobre gestión de Irán.
La atención especial del Líder Supremo a este tema y la explicación de los diferentes ángulos de este método de gestión también ha aumentado su importancia. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente estudio es identificar los rasgos de personalidad de los legisladores basados en la gestión yihadista. Esta investigación es descriptiva en términos de método y aplicada al desarrollo en términos de objetivo. Los datos fueron recolectados a través del método de investigación cualitativa (entrevistas abiertas y en profundidad).
La población estadística del estudio incluyó a expertos, profesores universitarios y especialistas en el campo de la gestión y la formulación de políticas, quienes participaron en el desarrollo del modelo a través de la técnica Delphi. Se seleccionaron doce personas utilizando un método de muestreo intencional basado en criterios. Para la recolección de información y datos se utilizó el método de biblioteca, entrevistas exploratorias y panel de expertos.
El análisis de los textos de las entrevistas se realizó en tres etapas de codificación abierta, codificación axial y codificación selectiva. La validez y confiabilidad de los resultados cualitativos del presente estudio se confirmaron con base en la credibilidad, verificación de miembros, triangulación de fuentes de datos, análisis de casos negativos y transferibilidad. Basado en los resultados de 17 categorías; confianza en dios, compromiso, ser revolucionario, creencia en la tutela del jurista islámico, confianza en sí mismo, innovación y creatividad, coraje y determinación, búsqueda del éxito, sinceridad y honestidad, generosidad, perseverancia y doble esfuerzo, búsqueda de conciencia y conocimiento, responsabilidad, amabilidad, asunción de riesgos, búsqueda de independencia, consultabilidad se identificaron.
Análisis de la estructura de los sistemas políticos en la provincia de Hormozgan y su comparación con la perspectiva de 1404 utilizando el enfoque de planificación del uso de la tierra (enfoque de preparación de la tierra)
Authors: Zaeri Zadeh Mostafa , Pourkiani Masoud , Amiri Aflatoon , Sayadi Saeed
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo evaluar los diversos aspectos de la estructura de los sistemas políticos y la capacidad política institucional del sistema de toma de decisiones de la provincia de Hormozgan y reconocer los desequilibrios existentes entre los elementos constitutivos del espacio geográfico y brindar la posibilidad de una estructura espacial integral, equilibrada y sostenible. desarrollo.
La presente investigación se aplica con propósito y es de naturaleza descriptiva-analítica. La población de este estudio es Hormozgan como una de las provincias de Irán. Para recopilar información sobre los fundamentos teóricos y la literatura de investigación, se utilizaron recursos bibliotecarios, artículos y libros requeridos y se identificaron indicadores de la estructura de los sistemas políticos (prensa, elecciones y redes cívicas).
Los datos cuantitativos requeridos se extrajeron y categorizaron a partir de los resultados de los censos de población y vivienda durante los años de 2006 a 2017 y luego se analizaron para compararlos con las metas de 1404 para analizar la información, series de tiempo y análisis factorial. Se utilizaron métodos y tendencias centrales e indicadores de dispersión.
Para el análisis de datos se utilizaron SPSS versión 24, MINITAB versión 17 y AMOS versión 24 y Excel. Con base en los resultados, considerando que hubo una diferencia significativa entre el valor medio calculado para cada uno de los factores de la estructura del sistema político en los años 2006 a 2017 (el actual sistema político de la provincia de Hormozgan) y los valores relacionados con el sistema político. de perspectiva1404, por lo que se puede decir que existe una diferencia entre la situación política actual en la provincia de Hormozgan y la perspectiva de 1404 con el enfoque de preparación de la tierra.
La cultura de recaudación tributaria y el desarrollo de la zona de Surquillo, Lima
Authors: Vásquez Nieva Oscar
Published: June 2024

La cultura de recaudación de tributos beneficia y desarrolla las zonas del país por la distribución adecuada de los impuestos. El objetivo del estudio fue indicar el nivel de cultura de recaudación tributaria de los pobladores y el desarrollo del distrito de Surquillo en Lima, Perú. El estudio se orientó bajo la metodología cuantitativa, de tipo exploratoria descriptiva, de corte trasversal.
La muestra quedó conformada por 370 habitantes del sector productivo de la zona. Se empleó un cuestionario de SinKuniene, ajustado por el investigador con 16 ítems. Los resultados evidencian que la mayoría de los habitantes del sector productivo tienen un bajo nivel de cultura tributaria, bajos conocimiento sobre la documentación y entidades recaudadoras para hacer efectiva la recaudación, el nivel de ingresos de los habitantes es moderado y se desconoce dónde se hace uso y destino de los fondos recibidos, sin embargo, el desarrollo de la zona es bajo debido a que los servicios no son los más adecuados y los incentivos no son promovidos.
Por lo que es necesario fortalecer la cultura tributaria mediante una educación de recaudación tributaria para evitar el incumplimiento, evasión y resquebrajamiento de la economía de los distritos, municipalidades y regiones.
Il discorso napoletano nel diario narrativo di Mistero napoletano
Authors: Mondillo Mirko
Published: June 2024

Usando come modello il ‘discorso sul Capo di Buona Speranza’ di John Maxwell Coetzee, con la definizione di ‘discorso napoletano’ si intendono i riferimenti dell’autore alla città di Napoli e al suo ambiente socioculturale e il richiamo a temi e autori della letteratura napoletana, nei confronti dei quali la posizione assunta è di confronto/scontro. Preliminarmente verranno affrontate la questione dell’esistenza di una letteratura napoletana e la circoscrizione di quest’ultima sulla base del criterio della napoletanità e della risposta dell’autore ad essa. In secondo luogo, verranno circoscritti i temi e gli autori affrontati in Mistero napoletano per la definizione del suo ‘discorso napoletano’. Nello specifico si discuterà dell’assenza del dialetto e dell’impasto linguistico tra italiano e napoletano e verranno individuati gli autori di riferimento del suo ‘discorso napoletano’ (Anna Maria Ortese e Raffaele La Capria). Verranno discusse sia similarità e divergenze nei confronti di questi autori, dal punto di vista dell’arte scrittoria praticata e dal punto di vista delle posizioni assunte nei rispettivi discorsi napoletani (naturalistica, umanistica, materialistica). Infine, si discuterà di come il ‘discorso napoletano’ di Mistero napoletano sia ‘munizionale’, ovvero di interesse tanto per un lettore municipale quanto per un lettore nazionale.
A Call to Arms for the Earth. Environmental Poetry in Aotearoa New Zealand and the Pacific Islands: The Case of the Anthology No Other Place to Stand
Authors: Della Valle Paola
Published: June 2024

Poetry is a major artistic expression in New Zealand and Pacific culture, including a longstanding tradition of indigenous oral literature. Besides its many functions, it can also have a crucial militant role. In the present climate emergency, the potential of oral and written poetry for environmental activism has been rediscovered: “poet-performers” have risen as militant figures that write verses and act them out on websites, during public performances and in important political venues. The effects of global warming are dramatically real in the Pacific region, especially in consequence of the sea-level rise that has caused the flooding of many atolls and is threatening the survival of populations and cultures. Aotearoa has always been sensitive to environmental problems, also thanks to the prominent voice of the Māori minority in the country’s politics. It is thus not surprising the recent publication of No Other Place to Stand (2022), the first New Zealand poetry anthology to deal with climate issues from a specifically New Zealand and Pacific perspective. The book forms a dedicated platform for creative work in response to the climate crisis. Half of the contributors are indigenous and a good number under thirty, giving voice to the people of the land and to those with the most at stake for their futures. My article will provide a critical analysis of the volume against the Pacific cultural and political background.
Descentrar el ojo: mujeres por la defensa de las aguas en la producción audiovisual de Violeta Paus y Patricia Domínguez
Authors: Barros Maria José
Published: June 2024

En el artículo analizo dos producciones audiovisuales recientes, que tienen como protagonistas a mujeres que habitan distintos territorios de Chile afectados por la crisis hídrica actual: Siluetas de agua (2020) de Violeta Paus y La balada de las sirenas secas (2020) de Patricia Domínguez. En diálogo con los movimientos sociales que luchan por la defensa de las aguas y la desprivatización de los recursos hídricos, propongo leer ambos videos como relatos audiovisuales que persiguen el descentramiento del ojo patriarcal-colonial. Esto se realiza mediante dos estrategias estético-políticas que operan de forma simultánea: la visibilización del agenciamiento femenino en el cuidado de las aguas y los ecosistemas multiespecies amenazados por la sequía, y la experimentación con recursos cinematográficos, tecnológicos y sonoros que potencian una aproximación multisensorial a los conflictos hídricos. De esta manera, las artistas chilenas Violeta Paus y Patricia Domínguez se suman a las voces del activismo-artístico que promueven una descolonización de la mirada y las aguas.
Are we what we eat or what we worship? Food activism and fanaticism in Margaret Atwood’s The Year of the Flood
Authors: Todeschini Laura
Published: June 2024

Atwood’s MaddAddam trilogy mirrors the author’s commitment in the environmental debate, articulating, through the topos of the apocalypse, future scenarios due to modern-day generational environmental amnesia. This study focuses on the God’s Gardeners, the eco-religious group of The Year of the Flood (2009), the second volume of the trilogy. More specifically, the core of the analysis is the vegetarian philosophy embraced by this activist faction, led by the charismatic figure of Adam One. Within the framework of literary food studies, the analysis begins by examining the implications of various dichotomies encompassing concepts such as cannibalism/anthropophagy versus vegetarianism, binge eating in contrast to fasting, as well as the interplay of waste and stockpiling. Subsequently, the essay aims to build upon prior scholarly investigations into the Gardeners' ethos, which have brought to light contradictions within their philosophy of life. By contextualizing the activism of God's Gardeners within the broader discourse on food justice and sustainability, this analysis seeks to reassess the group's core beliefs and internal inconsistencies. This endeavour involves a partial reconstruction of the viability and practicality inherent in the Gardeners’ form of food activism.
Food and women’s bodies in Anglophone feminist critical dystopias: from text to context following the pattern of the “hyper-materialization”
Authors: Olivi Marta
Published: June 2024

Food is a theme of crucial importance in contemporary feminist critical dystopias, functioning as a symbol of both household hierarchization and market dynamics of production and consumption. As such, food can be a useful interpretative key to connect dystopian fiction to the state of the world outside the literary text. In order to explore this connection, I will argue that food is exploited by dystopian systems of organization through a process which I term “hyper-materialization”: reducing women to their (re)productive roles through both a metaphorical and a concrete association with food, women’s agency is stifled and their productivity is maximized. Following these premises, many of the potentially positive endings characterizing the genre can be framed as a recovery of food’s immaterial dimensions of desire, pleasure and affection. It will be argued that these can be interpreted as the analytical way out of the dystopian novel, compelling readers to bring such resistant practices into their material and situated contexts. To demonstrate the diachronic permanence of this pattern across geographic divides, my analysis will consider The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood (1985) along with two contemporary texts from the United Kingdom: Sweet Fruit, Sour Land (Rebecca Ley, 2018) and The Water Cure (Sophie Mackintosh, 2018).
Da hijṛā a kinnara: le narrazioni autobiografiche specchio di pulsioni contradditorie
Authors: Angelillo Maria
Published: June 2024

Nel presente contributo si vuole riflettere su alcuni aspetti e dinamiche che caratterizzano l’attivismo hijṛā nell’India contemporanea, soffermandoci innanzitutto sul ruolo della produzione narrativa e autobiografica quale veicolo di conoscenza e divulgazione delle condizioni esistenziali della comunità hijṛā. Oltre a fornire descrizioni generalmente accurate delle peculiarità socioculturali dell’universo hijṛā e a sensibilizzare il lettore circa le condizioni entro cui si dipana l’esistenza dei suoi membri, la narrazione mette in relazione istanze di riconoscimento socio-politiche globali e sollecitazioni e impulsi provenienti dalla cultura locale. Il ‘glocalizzato’ attivismo hijṛā da una parte confluisce e partecipa di un più ampio movimento di rivendicazione di diritti mentre, dall’altra, interagisce con le specificità del tessuto sociale indiano. Lo sforzo creativo e pratico contro la spinta alla normalizzazione implicito nell’attivismo hijṛā lascia, quindi, il posto all’urgenza di un riconoscimento socio-giuridico dell’alterità hijra, ottenuto grazie all’applicazione di una struttura omo-etero binaria a un universo di pratiche e appartenenze eterogeneo, sfaccettato e irriducibile a una costruzione identitaria univoca. Analizzeremo, quindi, le logiche alla base del riconoscimento socio-culturale sollecitato dalle attiviste hijṛā e, in particolar modo, da Laxmi Narayan Tripathi che, sostituendo l’appellativo hijṛā con il termine kinnara, evocativo del retaggio culturale brahmanico, conferisce, secondo le ben rodate dinamiche alla base della creazione di identità essenzialiste, legittimità socio-culturale e spendibilità politica alla liminalità hijṛā.
Una semantica dei movimenti transfemministi latinoamericani
Authors: Bonomi Milin
Published: June 2024

Il contributo intende scandagliare a livello discorsivo l’affermarsi di un nuovo immaginario femminista, che ha nel Sud del mondo, e in particolare nei paesi latinoamericani, il suo epicentro di pensiero e di prassi. Si analizzeranno in particolar modo le ragioni che vedono nell’America Latina il punto di partenza per la creazione di una nuova geografia femminista e transfemminista incentrata sulla prospettiva intersezionale, sul ribaltamento dell’ordine coloniale, sui temi del lavoro, del privilegio di genere, razza e classe (Gago et al., 8M).
Si farà in particolar modo riferimento a quell’immaginario discorsivo proprio dei femminismi latinoamericani in lingua spagnola che identifica la violenza di genere e la depredazione dei territori come le facce di una stessa medaglia, e che si può riassumere nell’immagine del corpo-territorio da difendere attraverso modelli alternativi di cura delle comunità e dei beni pubblici (Federici, piel).
Dal lavoro di pensatrici come Silvia Rivera-Cusicanqui, Rita Segato e altre si esplorerà in che modo il pensiero femminista latinoamericano contemporaneo, facendosi portavoce della necessità emersa a livello globale di ripensare ai corpi e ai territori come luoghi dello sfruttamento produttivo e riproduttivo, stia plasmando pratiche di attivismo e mobilitazione contro la crisi dell’antropocene.