bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of sevelamer on serum phosphorus levels in chronic kidney disease and hemodialysis patients; a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Gharebakhshi Farshad , Taklif Mohammad Hossein , Izadpanah Ghahremani Arash , Khaledi Mohamad , Abbasian Sara , Shariati Sough Seyedeh Mahsa , Vashahi Torfi Fatemeh , Khodabandeh Hamidreza , Hajian Elnaz
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Hyperphosphatemia is an independent risk factor for mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Objectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the effect of Sevelamer on serum phosphorus levels in CKD and hemodialysis patients. Materials and Methods: The data were obtained after searching the international databases of Cochrane, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Google Scholar search engine until February 28, 2023. The heterogeneity of articles was assessed using the I2 index. The data were analyzed in STATA 14, and P values < 0.05 were considered significant. Findings: A total of 22 articles were assessed with a total sample size of 3221. Sevelamer reduced calcium levels in CKD and hemodialysis patients compared with those in the comparison group (standardized mean difference [SMD]: -0.67; 95% CI: -1.23, -0.11); however, sevelamer had no significant effect on serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels (SMD: 0.07; 95% CI: -0.39, 0.54) and Ca × P product (SMD: -0.20; 95% CI: -0.41, 0). A significant decrease in serum phosphorus level was observed in patients who had taken sevelamer for a maximum of 12 weeks compared with the comparison group (SMD: -0.27; 95% CI: -0.54, -0.01); however, no significant decrease in serum phosphorus level was observed in patients who had taken sevelamer for more than 12 weeks. A significant decrease in serum phosphorus level was observed in sevelamer users compared to placebo group members (SMD: -0.36; 95% CI: -0.68, -0.05). Conclusion: The administration of sevelamer reduced serum phosphorus levels in CKD and hemodialysis patients compared with those in the placebo group in the short term. Therefore, physicians are recommended to prescribe sevelamer for a maximum period of three months. Registration: This study has been compiled based on the PRISMA checklist, and its protocol was registered on the PROSPERO website (ID: CRD42023406804).
Caracterización Antropometríca De Peleadores De Muaythai En Cali Colombia
Authors: Gomez Diego Felipe
Published: July 2023

Introducción: El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar las medidas antropométricas de deportistas competidores de muaythai en la ciudad de Cali en Colombia, con el fin de tener un análisis completo de las variables de esta naturaleza que puedan estar afectando el rendimiento del deporte. Métodos: Se llevó a cabo un diseño observacional de carácter cuantitativo no experimental y de corte transversal, donde se evaluaron las medidas antropométricas de 16 deportistas competidores de muaythai, pertenecientes a 4 academias de artes marciales mixtas ubicadas en la ciudad de Cali, Colombia. Se tomaron las 43 medidas antropométricas aceptadas en el perfil completo del ISAK, las cuales fueron tomadas por un antropometrista nivel 2 certificado por el ISAK. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que los deportistas presentaron una media de masa adiposa de 23% con IMO de 4,0 y un somatotipo predominantemente mesomórfico. Además, se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las academias de donde provenían los deportistas, en cuanto a su peso corporal y porcentaje de grasa corporal. Conclusión: Este estudio permitió identificar las medidas antropométricas de los deportistas de muaythai en la ciudad de Cali, lo cual puede ser de gran ayuda para entrenadores y deportistas en la planificación de su entrenamiento y en la toma de decisiones en cuanto a las estrategias de pérdida de peso antes de las competencias. Además, los resultados sugieren que la pertenencia a diferentes academias puede tener un impacto en las características antropométricas de los deportistas, lo cual puede ser importante en la selección y reclutamiento de nuevos talentos.
Assessment of Nutritional Status of Urban Elderly Women in Midnapore Town, Paschim Medinipur, India
Authors: Kundu Arunima
Published: July 2023

Introduction: A cross-sectional study has been conducted among 114 elderly women in Mitra Compound of Midnapore town, Paschim Medinipur district, West Bengal. All of the participants belong to 60-85 years of age. The objective of the study is to find out the nutritional status of urban elderly women and the factors influencing the nutritional status of the participants. Methods: Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC), Waist Hip Ratio (WHR), Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), and Waist Height Ratio (WHTR) have been used to evaluate the nutritional status of the participants. Results: Higher pre-obesity (39.5%) has been observed among the participants. Also, central obesity is found more among the participants according to WC (55.3%), WHR (56.1%), and WHTR (75.4%). Conclusion: In this study, MUAC shows a significant association with age group and educational status. No other associated factor has been found to influence the nutritional status of the participants. The alarming rate of pre-obesity indicates proper nutritional interventions have to be done in the future.
Perbandingan Fuzzy Time Series Lee untuk Meramalkan Nilai Tukar Petani di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Habibie Alvitha , Yahya Lailany , Hasan Isran K.
Published: July 2023

Gorontalo Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia where 60% of the population are farmers and fishermen. As much as 28,66% of PDRB in Gorontalo Province in 2020 was contributed by the agricultural sector. Farmer's Exchange Rate is a measurement capability of agricultural products in producing goods or services. Therefore, NTP forecasting is needed so that it becomes a reference in the future in making a decision to increase the agricultural sector. In this study, a comparison was made of the Holt Winters Exponential Smoothing method with Lee's Fuzzy Time Series to find out which is the best forecasting method for predicting NTP in Gorontalo Province. Based on the forecasting results, the accuracy value obtained from FTS Lee has a mape value of 0,65557% for FTS Lee order 1 and 0,55607%. While the accuracy value obtained by the multiplicative Holt Winters Exponential Smoothing is 5.92509% and the additive Holt Winters Exponential Smoothing is 6,14574%. From the forecasting results obtained, it can be concluded that the best method for predicting NTP in Gorontalo Province is the FTS Lee Order 2 method.
Mediação, Identidade Narrativa e Imagens de Controle
Authors: Maranho Elisa Peres , John Valquíria Michella
Published: July 2023

Por meio da articulação dos conceitos de Mediação de Martín-Barbero, Identidade Narrativa de Paul Ricoeur e Imagens de Controle de Patrícia Hill Collins, esse artigo se propõe a questionar a produção de saberes e as explicações que as narrativas audiovisuais atribuem aos fenômenos culturais, mobilizando conceitos de áreas diversas como comunicação, filosofia e sociologia, que se articulam no eixo narrativa-tempo-identidade. O estudo aqui apresentado reforça e aprofunda a compreensão da importância dos elementos pré-figurativos da narrativa e propõem que as análises das imagens de controle nas narrativas audiovisuais deem importância não apenas à forma como as personagens negras são construídas nos enredos e arcos narrativos, mas também às bases simbólicas e modelos narrativos tradicionais a partir dos quais elas partem e se constituem.
Bibliometric analysis of disinfection by-product research trends in Türkiye
Authors: Özgür Cihan
Published: July 2023

The goal of this study is to reveal the time dynamics of studies systematically and comprehensively on drinking water treatment and disinfection, as well as the situation in the literature, by using the bibliometric analysis method to examine scientific publications in the field of "Disinfection By-Products" between 2001 and 2022. The data gathered from the investigated articles is shown using the visual mapping approach. In this regard, the research provides for an evaluation of the disinfection by-products literature. The study's database contained 115 scientific papers retrieved from Web of Science. Istanbul Technical University is the most productive university with 23 published articles on Disinfection By-products, followed by Suleyman Demirel University with 18 published articles. Trihalomethanes, haloacetic acids are the most studied types of carbonaceous disinfection by-products in published articles, and N-nitrosodimethylamine is one of the most widely published nitrogenous disinfection by-products. The precursors of disinfection by-products or the removal of disinfection by-products are the two main focuses of the purpose of all studies. Coagulation, advanced oxidation processes and membrane processes constitute the methods used in the control of disinfection by-products. Brominated, and nitrogenous DBPs have attracted much attention due to their high toxicity. Future studies on disinfection by-products should focus on water quality standards, precursor controls, toxicity, and health effects. The necessity of bibliometric analysis of disinfection by-products is a necessity to fill the existing knowledge gaps in global and regional studies.
Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Kayu Laban (Vitex pubescens Vahl) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayat Pada Tikus Putih
Authors: Septiawati Rika , Kurniawati Darini , Herawati Anita
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Luka terbuka yang tidak diobati berpotensi mengakibatkan infeksi yang dapat merambat ke jaringan atau organ lain menyebabkan infeksi kronik bahkan kematian, sehingga perlu mempercepat proses penyembuhannya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak etanol kulit Kayu Laban (Vitex pubescens Vahl) terhadap penyembuhan luka sayat pada tikus putih. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu true experimental dengan post test only kontrol group design. Sampel sebanyak 25 ekor tikus putih jantan diberi luka sayat dan diberi perlakuan kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, ekstrak konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 75%.  Kemudian dilakukan pengamatan terhadap fase penyembuhan dan perubahan panjang luka sayat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas penyembuhan luka seiring meningkatnya konsentrasi ekstrak. Pada fase penyembuhan luka, ekstrak 75% lebih cepat memasuki fase proliferasi pada hari ke-3 dan mencapai fase maturasi dihari ke-6. Rata-rata waktu penyembuhan tiap kelompok berbeda-beda, paling cepat ekstrak 75% yaitu 6-7 hari dan paling lama kontrol negatif 9-10 hari. Uji Mann-Whitney juga menunjukkan kelompok ekstrak 75% terdapat perbedaan signifikan terhadap waktu penyembuhan luka.

 

Kata kunci : Vitex pubescens Vahl, luka sayat, waktu penyembuhan
THE ROLE OF INTERNAL AUDITING IN THE EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF THE AFFAIRS IN LGAS IN NIGERIA (KALTUNGO LGA)
Authors: Inalegwu Adejoh Matthew , Chukwuemeka Isuh Francis , Anebi Owoicho Christopher
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research is to find out the role of internal auditing in the effective management and control in the affairs of Kaltungo local government and whether the functions of the internal audit department are performed in compliance with the established standards, policies and how much it has succeeded in achieving the objective of the local government and finally, to find out the benefits that may be derived from effective audit control system in the affairs of the local government. It is expected that at the end of the research, it should have been established that the local government areas are faced with lot of problems such as ineffective audit control system. The researcher used questionnaires as the instrument for the data collection. Descriptive Survey research design was adopted for this study. It was obtained from staff of the Local government, staff of the state ministry of local government affairs, through questionnaires and interviews. The total population for the study is 200 persons,140 staff of Kaltungo local government area,10 staff of Gombe state ministry of local Government affairs and 5 staff each from the other 10 local government areas of Gombe State. A total of 133 respondents was used for the study. The data collected were presented in tables and analyzed using simple percentages and frequencies. The end result showed that there was need for the internal audit unit of Kaltungo local government to reactivate its accounting and financial reporting review engine and maintain sufficient and appropriate documentation of work done to provide a basis for the external auditor’s reliance on internal audit work.
The Impact of Instagram as an Online Shop Media and Financial Literacy on Impulsive Buying Behavior among University Students
Authors: Iranto Dicky , Suparno Suparno , Nisa Fitri Rahmatun
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to ascertain how financial literacy and Instagram's role as an online retailer affect impulse purchases. The research method used is a survey. The population is students of the faculty of economics consist of 164 students as accessible population, and by using proportional random sampling, we choose 110 respondents. The data is linearly related and has a normally distributed distribution, according to the results of the requirements test. The classical assumption test has been passed by all variables. In the multicollinearity test, there is value tolerance from Instagram as an online shop media and financial literacy of 0.7090.01 and a VIF value of 1.41010. The regression equation obtained is Ỹ=14.588+0.808X1-0.110X2. Based on hypothesis test F test (Fcount Ftable), that is equal to 410.146 3.0811. Second, based on the Instagram t-test as an online shop media (tcount ttable), which is equal to 22.830 1.9823 and financial literacy of -2.102 1.9823. Based on the coefficient of determination, Instagram as an online shop media and financial literacy simultaneously affect 88% of impulsive buying behaviour. It concludes that Instagram and financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on student’s impulsive buying behavior.
Math Teachers' Professionalism After Motivation Training: A Contextual Approach
Authors: Taufik Marhan , Susanti Reni Dwi
Published: July 2023

Professional educators can carry out their primary duties as educators and teachers, including planning lessons, implementing, and evaluating learning outcomes according to their fields. The problem of competence is one of the factors in the development of the educator as a professional position. It is necessary to research the formulation of how professional mathematics educators are after giving motivation training using a contextual approach. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Observation and questionnaires are data collection techniques used to collect data. Observations were made to obtain information about how the implementation of learning was carried out by educators after the motivation training. At the same time, the questionnaire was used to collect data related to the effect of giving motivation training. Analysis of the data used in this study is to examine the results of observations and the questionnaire results. Then the results are described with support and strengthened by the findings during the implementation of activities. The results showed that the analysis of the provision of motivation with a contextual approach carried out had a good impact on the quality of learning.
Realistic Mathematics Education (RME): Implementation of Learning Models for Improving HOTS-Oriented Mathematics Problem-Solving Ability
Authors: Sutarni Sri , Aryuana Antok
Published: July 2023

The results of students' still-inadequate capacity to solve mathematical problems with a focus on HOTS encouraged this study. The Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model is one strategy for enhancing competence in this area. This research aims to determine whether or not eighth-graders at a State Junior High School in the Boyolali district of Central Java, Indonesia, can improve their problem-solving skills in mathematics by using the RME learning paradigm. Action research in the classroom is what we call it. Data is gathered through testing, observing, taking field notes, and documenting. Additionally, triangulation methods will be used to verify the accuracy of the data. Data was collected through both direct observation and standardised testing. Problem-solving indicator values, observation sheets, and recommendations for data interpretation are among the devices employed. The data analysis shows that teaching with the RME learning model improves students' capacity to solve mathematical problems. This is evidenced by the fact that all problem-solving indications have been met: There are four stages to any problem-solving process: 1) analysis, 2) planning, 3) execution, and 4) reflection (checking and interpreting).
The Development of Teaching Materials Based on Mobile Learning in English Learning for Elementary Schools
Authors: Rofi'i Agus , Susilo Sigit Vebrianto
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of elementary school students in learning English. This research aims to develop Android-based mobile learning teaching materials to support English language learning in elementary schools and improve student learning outcomes. This study uses Research and Development (RD) research using the Borg and Gall model, with the research sample being 5th-grade students of public elementary schools in West Java Province. Product validation tests were obtained from material, language, practitioners, and design experts and practitioners. Furthermore, the practicality test was obtained from the teacher and student response questionnaires throughout the learning process. Meanwhile, the effectiveness test was obtained through a limited trial using an experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The output of this research is to produce an application program for Android-based mobile learning teaching materials. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that Android-based mobile learning teaching materials are valid, practical, and effective for learning in elementary schools.
Analysis of the Students' Needs in General English Course at the Civil Engineering Study Program of a Higher Education in Papua
Authors: Irianto Tenri Ugi , Firman Firman
Published: July 2023

The goal of this study is to identify the requirements of students enrolled in the Civil Engineering Study Programme at a Papua university's General English Course during the second semester. A quantitative approach was taken for this investigation. Up to 200 students will participate in this survey. Questionnaire surveys were used to compile the data. Using a quantitative approach, the collected data is poured into a tabular data and matrix format for analysis. The findings show that raising students' consciousness of the importance of self-discipline in the classroom is a top priority. They must also participate actively in class in order to succeed. Students require content integration, English skills, and language aspects pertinent to course themes. In order to successfully complete the General English Course, students must have a firm grasp of all facets of the English language. In the framework of a General English Course, students will find the most success with the Student-Centred Learning Approach. Strategies like this include autonomy, curiosity, and self-control. Students have access to a wide variety of resources, including but not limited to those relating to civil engineering, general context, science and technology, and topics related to students' daily lives.
Development of Blended Learning Modules to Improve Critically and Creativity Thinking of Students
Authors: Kusumawati Desi , Purwandari P , Mandalawati Titin Kuntum
Published: July 2023

This study aims to develop a blended learning module for health behaviour and ethics courses to improve critical and creative thinking for students of the faculty of health and science. This research refers to the 4-D development model. The research data were obtained from the population of first-semester students of the faculty of health and science who took courses in health behavior and ethics. The samples of this study were students from the health and science faculty of UNIPMA, namely class 1A of the Pharmacy Study Program, which amounted to 18, and class 1A of the Sports Science Study Program, which amounted to 17, bringing the total combined class to 35 students. Data were collected utilizing observation, tests, and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The results showed that the Blended Learning Module was developed to improve students' critical and creative thinking skills during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Tradition of Cacap-Cacapan Marriage as Indonesian Literature Online Learning Materials For High School Students
Authors: Juita Hartati Ratna , Herlina Herlina , Widiyarto Sigit
Published: July 2023

The lack of literary material sourced from indigenous regional traditions is the cause of the weakness of literary learning in high school. The purpose of this study is to find out the meaning of what speeches are contained in the Cacap-cacapan tradition of Lubuk Linggau West Sumatra, and to find out the process of learning to be bold in literature for high school students. The method used was qualitative. Participants as informants involved in this study were the traditional cacap-cacapan event guide, the bride and groom, the bride's parents, the close family of the bride and groom, and invited guests. The research location was Lubuklinggau City which is at the same level as the western district in the province of South Sumatra. The results of prayer analysis in the Cacap-Cacapan tradition show that the meaning of traditional prayer utterances contains hope, advice and words of motivation for the bride and groom to live a good life material and analysis of the Cacap-Cacapan tradition prayer was used as an online literature study. The online learning process could use different platforms in one learning activity. Learning focused on student activities with the stages of informing, sharing, discussing and evaluating.
An Examination of the Values of Islamic Education and Western Secular Education: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Al Farabi Mohammad , Hasibuan Fachri Husaini , Maulana Ahmad , As-Sya’i Ahmad Rasyid
Published: July 2023

This paper has discussed the importance of creating reflective dialogue across contemporary and diverse cultures of higher education to facilitate mutual understanding and a desire to relate more to one another. This research explores important aspects related to the educational crisis by reviewing the conceptions and values of Islamic and Western education.  The method used qualitative research. The type of research is Library Research with descriptive analysis techniques. The analysis is carried out on data or content related to the theme of discussion and problems studied from library sources such as books and scientific journals. Data used books and related research. Previous research, notably Muhammad Syafiq Mughni and Yunus Abu Bakar, compares Islamic and Western secular education. Muhammad Syafiq and Yunus Abu Bakar discussed Islamic education theory and its consequences for its development. Nur studied western and Islamic education philosophies. This research found that Islamic and Western higher education values differ by presenting evidence of a reflective and critical educational legacy, so there is a need to revive the tradition of pedagogical curiosity to inspire the dialogue of cross-views that often occurs between Islam and the West, which allows both sides to acknowledge the differences in principles and reality and the inevitability of mutual understanding. Muslim higher education institutions that are emerging gradually, such as universities that are rapidly expanding, need to promote educational ideals of openness, critique, and conversation to instill an open paradigm of thinking and being scientific. This study emphasises the need to make Islamic Education Studies an integrative subject of empirical research and professional growth in Islamic and Western higher education institutions.
Requirements Analysis of the Development of Project Based Learning (PJBL)-based Blended Learning Model Assisted by MOOC
Authors: Risdianto Eko , Medriati Rosane , Parwito Parwito , Setiawan Iwan
Published: July 2023

The research aims to determine the needs of students for the PJBL-based blended learning model assisted by MOOC at universities. This type of research is survey research. The research was conducted at a university using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 46 student respondents who were representatives of semester 2, 4, 6, and 8 students. The data collection technique used a questionnaire developed from three aspects: the need for the blended learning model, the need for learning using the MOOC system, and the need for project-based learning. The results of this study indicate that students need a PJBL-based blended learning model using the MOOC system in universities. The results of this research can be used as a basis for development related to the MOOC-assisted project-based blended learning model in further research.
The Efficiency of Application of Social Media in History Learning at Junior High School
Authors: Jumardi Jumardi , Andi Andi , Naredi Hari
Published: July 2023

Using the appropriate learning resources is crucial to making progress towards one's educational objectives. The use of electronic resources for education increased during the Covid-19 epidemic. Because of this, educational technology in Indonesia can now develop in a new direction. This research aimed to evaluate the efficacy of using social media apps to teach history in the classroom. Quantitative research methods and testing procedures were used in this investigation. Fifty instructors participated in the study, representing Bandar Lampung, Bekasi, East Jakarta, Bogor Regency, and Tangerang City schools. There are 22 male instructors and 28 female teachers across the 24 elementary schools, 14 middle schools, and 11 high schools. History classes also make use of digital learning materials. Methods of descriptive quantitative research. The theoretical study of history can establish and foster a sense of nationalism in the younger generation. Hence history education plays an important role. However, a student-friendly learning medium is required to transmit the theoretical study knowledge.
The Implementation of Local Wisdom-Themed Poetry Musicalization Model and Its Influence on Elementary Students’ Poetry Writing and Reading Skills
Authors: Prawiyogi Anggy Giri , Rahman Rahman , Sastromiharjo Andoyo , Anwar Aang Solahudin , Suparman Tarpan
Published: July 2023

This paper set out to detail how using musicalization models based on poetry with a focus on local wisdom might improve students' abilities to read and write poetry in the primary school setting. The methodology of this investigation is quantitative. Nonequivalent Control Group Design was utilised for this study, making it a type of quasi-experimental research. This study was conducted at a randomly selected school in Purwakarta. The fifth-graders there split their time between two classes. Methods of data collecting, including both test and non-test methods. Students are tested using an assignment to write poetry, while knowledge is gauged using a reading comprehension form. If all of the prerequisites were met, a t-test was utilised for statistical significance in the data analysis. The study found that teaching primary school students about poetry through musicalization considerably increased their comprehension of the material. This can be shown by comparing pre-and post-test results on children's proficiency in reading and producing poetry using this framework. Students' interest in learning and their ability to write and read poetry benefit from a musical poetry model centred on local knowledge. Their vocabulary is enriched and expanded by the students' early exposure to Purwakarta's sites of local wisdom. Students found it less challenging to select appropriate diction when writing poetry. The students who enjoy making music out of their writing are given an additional creative challenge. Therefore, it appears that a musicalization model with a focus on wisdom can be useful for teaching poetry in primary schools in the modern period of education, which places an emphasis on writing and technology engagement without neglecting the wealth of students' local wisdom.
Thong-Bhitongan: Development of Educational Media based on Ethnomatematics of Madura Coastal Culture
Authors: Sari Tita Tanjung
Published: July 2023

This study is aimed to develop mathematics learning media inspired by the typical games of the coastal communities of Sumenep Madura Regency. We provide the media with "Thong-Bhitongan" which is defined as a counting tool in Indonesian. This development uses a development design adapted from Thiagarajan, which consists of a definition, design, and development. "Thong-Bhitongan" is a concrete media that students can play with. The validation results of the "Thong-Bhitongan" media were 82.5, and the material validation was 85. Product trials were carried out at three target schools of Kampus Mengajar 4: Duko II Elementary School, Guluk-guluk II Elementary School, and Guluk-guluk IV Elementary School. The results of the product trials showed that the "Thong-Bhitongan" learning media developed was effective in helping to increase students' understanding of numeracy material, as evidenced by the post-test results which were better than the pre-test results and had exceeded the minimum completeness score. In addition, the media "Thong-Bhitongan" also achieved a good response from students. It is expected that the product of this research, namely the mathematics learning media "Thong-Bhitongan" will become an alternative medium in improving students' nomural abilities.
Implementation of the Duties and Functions of Supervisors of Islamic Religious Education at the Senior High School Level in Palembang City
Authors: Misnani Misnani , Harto Kasinyo , Annur Saipul
Published: July 2023

Supervisors play an important role in assisting and guiding teachers towards improving the quality of learning. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the duties and functions of supervisors of Islamic Religious Education in conducting academic supervision and the obstacles. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The informants of this study were 4 supervisors at the high school level. Data were obtained through interviews, documentation, and observation. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of supervisory duties and functions is by Minister of Religion Regulation No. 2 of 2012, but the results have not been maximized due to various obstacles, including 1) the number of assisted schools; 2) the number of PAI teachers trained; 3) teacher preparation is not optimal; 4) lack of competence of supervisors; 5) lack of facilities; and 6) lack of supervisory, professional competency development activities.
Building Student Talents and Future Leaders through Psychological Climate
Authors: Yunefri Yogi , Zamzami Zamzami , Filtri Heleni , Wahyuni Sri , Agung Iskandar , Taufik Opik Abdurrahman
Published: July 2023

Realizing a generation of talented future leaders requires special programs from educational institutions which of course, are massively and consistently accepted by individuals every day. Talent development must be realized through the development of a positive psychological climate, supporting student leadership potential. Talented leaders will create positive perceptions for the members of the organization or institution they lead. The perception that the individual has is psychological climate. This research aims to develop a model for higher education policies to develop talents and future leaders through a valid, effective, practical Psychological Climate. The methodology used is Research and Development, development methods and procedures apply an analytical, conceptual model that describes the product components to be developed. The effectiveness and practicality test was carried out by applying the product to 100 students from 10 faculties. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and different tests using SPSS version 20.00. The results of this study are that the preparation of basic leadership training manuals and the acquisition of talents and student leadership based on psychological climate has increased between before and after being given basic leadership training based on psychological climate.
Anticipating Learning Loss in Students: A Study of Government Policy and Teacher Innovation
Authors: Rahim Robbi , Kurdi Muqarranah Sulaiman , Ngindana Rispa , Kurdi Musyarrafah Sulaiman , Winowatan Wim Johannes
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of learning loss is no stranger to the world of education, the presence of Covid-19 has exacerbated this condition. If it is not anticipated, it will have an impact on decreasing the quality of the nation's generation. This research aims to analyze the policies of the Indonesian government and teachers in tackling learning loss in students. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with metasynthetic data analysis techniques. This study found that the Indonesian government's policies are 1) online learning; 2) implementation of three curricula; 3) teacher training and mentoring; and 4) provision of textbooks and digital teaching tools. Meanwhile, innovations made by teachers include 1) psychosocial assistance; 2) utilization of technology; 3) approach; 4) design varied learning; 5) numerical literacy assistance; 6) blended learning; 7) home visit; and 8) development of learning media. Thus, to minimize learning loss, government policies and teacher innovation are needed.
Job Crafting: Work Engagement and Teacher Happiness
Authors: Dwijayanthy Meta , Riasnugrahani Missiliana , Maria Cindy
Published: July 2023

Happy teachers tend to perform better, be more capable of creating innovations, and produce new ideas in work so they help the organization reach its goals. This study aims to examine the role of job crafting towards happiness, mediated by work engagement in teachers as employees at their respective organizations. Participants of this study are 885 teachers who have worked in “X” Educational Foundation for at least one year. The instruments used are a job crafting scale that consists of 15 items, a calling scale with 12 items, a 9-item work engagement scale, and a happiness scale consisting of 8 items. All items in this instrument have been deemed valid and have reliability values of 0.763, 0.912, 0.934, and 0.758. The data obtained were analyzed using Model 4 of the SPSS Hayes Process. The findings of this study showed that there is a role of job crafting towards teachers’ happiness that is mediated by calling and work engagement. It was also found that job crafting has a significant direct effect on teachers’ happiness.
Language Politeness Education through Language Behaviour Habits: Concerning the Indonesian and Japanese Viewpoints
Authors: Rahayu Ely Triasih , Riyadi Slamet , Hartati Hartati , Stovia Anggita , Roiyasa Nisa , Asriyama Weksa Fradita
Published: July 2023

Language politeness has universal characteristics. It means that speech communities from any country have their own language politeness based on the applicable norms. Language politeness education starts from family. Meanwhile, outside family communities, such as schools or society, language politeness education is greatly needed to create positive interactions between language users and certain communities. This research discussed language politeness education in two languages (Indonesian and Japanese) using a comparative qualitative case study in library research. The results of the study informed that Indonesian and Japanese are two languages that implement language politeness through both verbal and non-verbal languages. Verbal language is shown by the chosen polite words, while non-verbal language is shown by the speaking body gestures.
Examining Education Management System at a State Madrasah Aliyah in Jambi: Concerning Leadership, Budgeting, and Accreditation
Authors: Jamrizal Jamrizal
Published: July 2023

In this study, a quantitative investigation is employed to find out the relationship among three pivotal components of the education management system at a state Madrasah Aliyah in Jambi, namely its budget, leadership, and accreditation. The IBM SPSS version 27 application is used in this research as the quantitative data analysis method. 91 respondents comprised the study’s population, and 46 respondents comprised the sample overall. The respondents were taken by using the sampling technique known as accidental sampling to establish the research sample. In this investigation, the t-test, F test, and coefficient of determination test were all run. The findings of this study show that: 1) accreditation has a large impact on education management; 2) leadership has a significant impact on education management; and 3) budgeting has a substantial impact on education management. and 4) Accreditation, Leadership and Budgeting simultaneously have a significant effect on Education Management.
Autonomous Learning Material with YouTube: Case Study for Intensive Reading Course
Authors: Satriani Estika , Wahyuni Sri , Etfita Fauzul , Ahmad Arimuliani , Novitri Safriani
Published: July 2023

The education paradigm has now changed from teacher-centred to student-centred, and media technology has become a current issue that needs to be interested. The objective of the present study is to investigate the utilization of YouTube media as a learning material for teaching Intensive Reading skills, as well as to determine the impact on students' learning attitudes. YouTube is used to acquire new knowledge and information and help complete the learning material, particularly in delivering technical matters. Besides, YouTube also provides a variety wide range of aspects with unlimited content. Thus, It can cultivate students’ autonomous learning capability. Students who are capable of autonomous learning can set their goals, create a study plan, choose skills and methods to be used, monitor their acquisition, and evaluate what they have learned.  This study offered a case studies research design. The case study is based on autonomous learning used in this study. Autonomous learning is an innovative concept that adheres to the advantages of online teaching-learning using YouTube to deliver learning material media. The questionnaire was distributed to 78 students involved in the intensive reading classes to obtain the data. A statistical assessment of the analysis data shows that autonomous learning of intensive reading classes using YouTube positively impacts students' learning attitudes. In other wordss, YouTube application is a learning alternative that allows students to manage the learning process through independence, self-exploration and freedom of learning to achieve optimal learning results.
A Comparison of Academic Outcomes and Students’ Satisfaction in Offline, Online, and Blended Teaching Models
Authors: Sa'diyah Maemunah , Patriani Ira , Lontaan Anita , Afdaleni Afdaleni , Suandika Made
Published: July 2023

Blended learning is an alternative solution that the government had come up with to make up for the flaws of online learning, which was put into place during COVID-19 when the offline way of teaching was completely switched. In practice, though, the online method had some problems, so the government came up with a plan to use the mixed learning method. Then, this study was done to see how offline, online, and blended learning models affected learning results and how happy students were with them. The qualitative method was used to do this study. The information used in this study came from 28 students at X University who filled out surveys and were also interviewed. Overall, the results of this study showed that the face-to-face learning approach was the most effective way to learn. This is because students can understand the lessons better and feel more satisfied with this way of learning. Other learning models, on the other hand, have more distractions, making it harder for students to understand the lesson and making them feel like it's hard to follow the teaching process, making students less happy in the end.
Online or Offline Learning: Systematic Literature Review Analysis In Indonesia
Authors: Zaini Thoyib Bakhtiar , Safrullah Dendi Yuda , Pangestu Kinanti , Rudiana Rudiana , Saehu Muh. Syaiful
Published: July 2023

Online or offline learning has an impact on students who are continuing their education. The purpose of this study was to look at the learning process conducted online and the impact it had. The research uses a systematic literature review method. The data collection analyzed includes 15 publication documents. Data were obtained through a database of dimensions in 2019–2023. In data collection, limitations are made, and then the analysis step uses the NVivo software to obtain a more accurate theme point. Results obtained through in vivo analysis include brain capabilities for strategically and effectively understanding visual priming, most notably requiring tissue to access everything. Teaching ethics in business can thus develop learning systems management, be able to detect cheating activities, integrate culture-based character education, promote high-level thinking skills, and provide new energy. Meanwhile, the impact of moving from offline to online is hybrid learning, shifting learning methods, creative problem-solving-flipped classroom vocational education, and transition.
The Effectiveness of Powtoon Audio-Visual Media-based PBL on Historical Learning Motivation
Authors: Purbaningrum Yosie Eva , Aman Aman
Published: July 2023

The subject of history is often considered uninteresting due to its extensive content and traditional teaching methods. Consequently, students tend to lose motivation and enthusiasm towards the subject. Therefore, teachers are required to adopt creative teaching approaches, such as using learning media and implementing engaging teaching strategies. Hence, this study aimed to examine the influence of problem-based learning-based PowToon audio-visual media on the learning motivation of 7th-grade students regarding history at MTs Pamulangan. The study employed an experimental research approach using the Posttest-Only Control Design with 33 seventh-grade students randomly selected as the research sample. Data were collected using questionnaires to measure research variables. The effectiveness of problem-based learning audio-visual PowToon media on students' motivation to learn history was analyzed using the t-test via a paired sample t-test, preceded by normality and homogeneity tests. The results showed that students in the experimental class who received the treatment exhibited a higher motivation level (average of 66.13) than those in the control class who did not use PBL-based PowToon media (average of 61.52). Furthermore, students showed a greater interest in learning history when utilizing PBL-based PowToon media, as evidenced by the t-count value of 2.034, exceeding the t-table value of 1.68. Therefore, H0 was rejected, and H1 was accepted. In conclusion, a significant difference was observed between the average history learning motivation of the experimental and control classes.
Preventive Education Model Based on Multiculturalism and Local Wisdom for Reducing the Impact of Drugs among School Students in Madura
Authors: Muhlis Achmad , Wardi Moch. Cholid , Wahyuningrum Sri Rizqi , Wardi Moh. , Cahyadi Ani
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the implementation of a preventive education model based on multiculturalism and local wisdom for dealing with the effects of drugs among school students in Madura. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research participants were students from two schools in Madura who had been exposed to or were at risk of being exposed to drugs. Data was collected through interviews and analyzed using the thematic analysis technique. The research results showed that forms of drug control among students in Madura are carried out in 3 ways, namely medical rehabilitation is carried out using screening results data which is used as a reference for assessment and followed up by administering doses of drugs in the form of methadone pills and buprenorphine; non-medical rehabilitation is carried out using a psychological approach which includes counselling services, community therapy and spiritual therapy with talqin al dzikr through the qadiqah qadir naqsyabandiyah; and further rehabilitation is carried out using the Disease Model of Addiction through the development of vocational-based skills and activity management. The development of a model for overcoming the effects of drugs among students in Madura based on multiculturalism and Madurese local wisdom consists of three categories, namely: spiritual collaboration with certain amaliyah, spirituality collaboration with local wisdom of the koteka'an type, and collaboration of various types of local wisdom in the form of koteka'an.
Tumores malignos de vejiga: su tratamiento
Authors:   , Galella Luis Fernando
Published: July 2023

Las páginas siguientes encaran en forma particular el problema del cáncer vesical y su tratamiento quirúrgico por la cistectomía total.
An Analysis of actual conditions of the Korean Sailor who were forcibly mobilized during the Pacific War: focus on The Register of the Sailor in Employment in Military Seas Transportation Head Office
Authors:   The Association Of Korean-Japanese National Studies, Kim Jong-Ku
Published: July 2023

During the wartime regime (1937~1945), the Japanese Empire forcibly mobilized Koreans in various forms, including laborers, soldiers, Civilian in Military Employment, and Japanese Military Sexual Slaverys, to carry out the invasion war. The registers is an important data to inform the fact, and one of them is The Register of the Sailor in Employment in Military Seas Transportation Head Office. The Register is a one-page card that records individual personal information. The personal information of the forced Korean crew, their company and unit, the name of the ship on board, the timing of mobilization, and salary are described in this statement, and whether the ship on board the crew was sunk and whether the crew died. The purpose of this paper is to understand the status of forced mobilization of Korean sailors, which is not yet known. As a result of this study, it was found that Korean sailors who were forcibly mobilized could be classified into two main types: those of large merchant ships and those of small fishing boats. First of all, they differed from the items listed on The Register, and it was found that the sailors of the large merchant ship worked as “military sailors” no later than July 1943. On the other hand, it was not known through The Register how the sailors of the small fishing boat were treated. In the case of sailors of small fishing boats, the reality of forced mobilization can be grasped through oral work on the testimony of survivors. I want to leave this part as a after task.