bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reestruturação imobiliária:um conceito da urbanização capitalista
Authors: Freitas Carolina Alvim de Oliveira
Published: March 2023

Resumo Este artigo busca sistematizar a bibliografia que trata da noção reestruturação para referir-se à produção imobiliária no capitalismo contemporâneo, vislumbrando a determinação singular dessa produção no conjunto mais amplo de características da acumulação capitalista desde a crise mundial do início da década de 1970. Para tanto, expõe as teses sobre a especificidade da produção imobiliária e o seu papel nas crises de sobreacumulação do capital. Depois, apresenta estudos urbanos que categorizaram o problema em suas variações terminológicas (reestruturação urbana, socioespacial ou imobiliária). Por fim, conclui sobre o deslocamento dos estudos sobre a reestruturação imobiliária centrada no problema do capital industrial àquelas que passaram a enfatizar a dominância do capital financeiro nas tendências mais recentes da urbanização, inclusive no contexto latino-americano.
Parque Bom Retiro – Aproximações e distanciamentos na instituição do comum em Curitiba
Authors: Maziviero Maria Carolina , Carmo Alexandre Vinicius do
Published: March 2023

Resumo Este artigo analisa os tensionamentos da produção do urbano a partir da contestação do padrão neoliberal de fazer cidades pela análise de um caso na cidade de Curitiba, o Parque Bom Retiro. Esse caso aponta para a possibilidade do estabelecimento do comum como prática de apropriação e uso do espaço urbano. Contrapondo-se à lógica capitalista de compreender a cidade exclusivamente como mercadoria, a racionalidade do comum ancora-se na potência das experiências coletivas e estrutura o espaço urbano baseando-se nos sentidos e afetos que permeiam a vida cotidiana. No caso apresentado, é possível identificar limites, contradições e desafios para a formação de uma rede de ações propositivas que apontam para uma certa produção do comum urbano.
Estado y tendencias en la investigación sobre modelos de predicción clínica para la estratificación del riesgo de severidad en pacientes confirmados de Covid-19
Authors: Monzón-Peréz Maicel , Sanchez-Valdés Lizet , Lage-Dávila Agustín
Published: March 2023

Introducción: El conocimiento previo en literatura científica sobre modelos de predicción clínica en pacientes con Covid-19 puede ser de utilidad para el desarrollo de nuevas investigaciones.Objetivo: Describir las fuentes, autores, documentos y temas clave que forman parte del frente de investigación. Identificar qué modelos, variables de resultado, predictores y algoritmos han resultado relevantes. Identificar en qué medida los modelos disponibles podrían cumplir con los atributos de calidad y qué características deberían poseer para ser aplicables en el contexto cubano.Métodos: Se realizó una revisión y análisis cienciométrico sobre la investigación en desarrollo y validación de modelos de predicción clínica en Covid-19. Se utilizaron indicadores cienciométricos y se realizó un mapa temático para el análisis de la estructura conceptual del tema.Resultados: El tema resultó de gran interés con trabajos publicados en las revistas de más alto nivel. Es posible distinguir un contexto de aplicación de bajo y alto riesgo acorde con el nivel primario y secundario de salud. La revisión sistemática publicada por Wynants y colaboradores constituyó la publicación de mayor impacto y una fuente importante para la identificación de modelos, principales componentes, así como posibles causas de sesgos.Conclusiones: La literatura reconoce que la mayoría de los modelos publicados no se recomiendan para su uso generalizado en la práctica clínica por lo que es un frente de investigación abierto. Sin embargo, los datos obtenidos podrían ser de utilidad para el desarrollo y validación de modelos en Cuba.
THREE TEMPERATURE MODEL FOR HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN NON-NEWTONIAN Cu-EG NANOFLUIDS EMBEDDED WITH PERMEABLE MEDIUM
Authors: Kaur Jeevanpreet , Gupta Urvashi
Published: March 2023

In the current study, the impacts of local thermal non-equilibrium model and Cu-EG Oldroyd-B nanofluid layer
on natural convective heat and mass transfer in a permeable medium are investigated. The transport equations
are framed using modified Buongiorno two-phase Darcy model with different temperature profiles for fluid,
particle, and porous-matrix phases. The thermophysical properties of the considered nanofluid are calculated using
available experimental data. In the current situation, weak, non-linear analysis has been performed to find the
Nusselt number and Sherwood number by solving finite amplitude equations using NDSolve in Mathematica 12.0.
Influence of different parameters including viscoelastic parameters, LTNE parameters, thermal Rayleigh number,
and nanoparticle volume fraction on heat and mass transfer mechanisms are explained graphically. An increase in
the Nusselt number with the rising values of volume fraction of nanoparticles is registered and reach its maximum
value at φ = 0.05 due to enhanced thermal conductivity. The significant findings for Oldroyd-B nanofluids are that the stress relaxation parameter declines heat transfer while strain retardation parameter promotes it. This study improves the theoretical understanding of heat transfer in porous media and facilitates the use of such theoretical models in practical applications.
Rigid circular footing on the surface of a transversely isotropic linear elastic half-space
Authors: Dean Edward Timothy Richard
Published: March 2023

It is sometimes convenient to treat a relatively rigid footing as a single element subjected to up to six force resultants: vertical load, horizontal load in two directions, overturning moment about two axes and torsion. Applications include calculations of initial, elastic settlement; foundation responses under seismic loading or for machine vibrations; and fixity of an offshore jack-up foundation under cyclic wave loading. Present codes of practice provide formulae that assume fully isotropic and linear elastic soil and in some case assume no friction between the footing and soil. This paper uses recent theoretical advances to develop solutions for stiffnesses of rigid circular footings on transversely isotropic linear elastic soil, including with interface friction. Closed-form solutions are developed for vertical load and overturning moment on a frictionless interface and for vertical load and torsion on a frictional interface. A boundary-element analysis is presented for the cases of lateral load and overturning moment on a frictional interface. By fitting expected forms to the results, new formulae are proposed for stiffnesses for these cases. The effects of interface friction on limiting loads are calculated. Practical applications are outlined, and some limitations are briefly discussed.
Reforma aduanera en Brasil: necesidad de armonizaciaci�n de las normas sancionadoras del derecho aduanero
Authors: Bianchi Fazolo Diogo , Dalri Timm Do Valle Maurício
Published: March 2023

A partir de una reflexi�n sobre las funciones del impuesto de importaci�n, se realiza un an�lisis sobre c�mo se organiz� la legislaci�n aduanera despu�s de la reforma aduanera realizada por Brasil en 1966 y sobre las consecuencias de esta organizaci�n para el desempe�o del ejercicio de control sobre el comercio exterior brasile�o. Este examen conduce al estudio de las funciones aduaneras, como proteger - las funciones - y cu�l es la importancia de esta protecci�n, por lo que en la doctrina centenaria de Augusto Olympio Viveiros de Castro se establece un m�todo de investigaci�n para estos estudios. Desde el pasado hasta el futuro, se ha hecho un an�lisis de uno de los compromisos internacionales asumidos por Brasil recientemente y que afectar�n efectivamente el tema estudiado. Considerando que el C�digo Aduanero del Mercosur no disciplina las infracciones y delitos aduaneros, se busca en la doctrina aduanera argentina un punto com�n de intersecci�n para la armonizaci�n de la legislaci�n aduanera represiva en el Mercosur.
TPR: Perspectivas futuras
Authors: Londinsky Pablo
Published: March 2023

Establecido en el a�o 2004 como �rgano de soluci�n de controversias del MERCOSUR, el Tribunal Permanente de Revisi�n mantiene �desde hace a�os- una escasa actividad. Esta situaci�n surge de est�mulo para generar una consideraci�n de su eficiencia como as� de su proyecci�n a futuro, permitiendo evaluar plausibles reformas en un corto y mediano plazo que posibiliten al cuerpo incrementar su funcionalidad al servicio de la seguridad jur�dica de la normativa MERCOSUR.
The Case against Chronologization
Authors: Gillis John R.
Published: March 2023

The modern life cycle is normally seen as becoming more standardized and
tightly scheduled according to certain age norms. Recent research on the American
and British course suggests that the "chronologization" thesis is oversimplified
because it ignores social and cultural definitions of aging, discounts diversity
by class, ethnic group, and gender, and, furthermore, does not take into account
the recent tendency toward a greater fluidity in the definition of age. It also
overlooks the role of culture, and especially ritual, in defining age in recent as
well as more distant periods. Looked at in an anthropologically informed manner,
the history of the life cycle since 1600 is shown to have developed in three
overlapping periods: Early Modern (1600-1850), Modern (1850-1950), and Contemporary
(1950 to the Present).
Lire ou enseigner le roman francophone contemporain comme lieu multilingue et multiculturel
Authors: KENGUE Gaston François , ROCHAT NOGALES Noémie
Published: March 2023

L’œuvre littéraire d’Afrique subsaharienne contemporaine, prise globalement, est l’expression d’une idéologie, d’une culture et d’une esthétique particulière (Mendo Ze : 2017). Inscrivant leur production dans le sillage d’une lutte pour l’amélioration des conditions existentielles, les écrivains issus de cette aire géographique véhiculent implicitement ou explicitement une culture et récréent le lecteur par une esthétique langagière dépouillée des contraintes « standardistes », jugées carcérales et inaptes à traduire fidèlement le vécu culturel ou les pratiques idiosyncrasiques in vivo des peuples. Aussi nous proposons-nous dans cet article d’analyser, par le prisme de la sociolinguistique et de la didactique de la littérature, le roman Loin de Douala (2018) de Max Lobe, écrivain helvético-camerounais. La question de recherche que nous structurons est la suivante : Quels choix de langue cet auteur effectue-t-il dans cette œuvre littéraire ? Quel impact ces choix pourraient-ils avoir par rapport à sa diffusion et à son enseignement à l’international ?
Des représentations du nouchi et des attitudes envers son usage en milieu familial
Authors: ABAKA Kouassi Gérard
Published: March 2023

Cette recherche s’intéresse à une des variétés locales du français en Côte d’Ivoire qui est le nouchi et cherche à connaître et comprendre les regards qu’on lui porte en milieu familial, milieu des premiers apprentissages. Pour ce faire, elle choisit comme lieux d’investigation trois communes d’Abidjan, ville berceau du nouchi. Les démarches de cette étude qui s’inscrivent dans le champ de la socio-didactique utilisent des questionnaires et des entretiens semi-dirigés pour recueillir les données d’une population-cible dont le nombre s’élève à 197. L’analyse de ces données a été faite suivant une approche aussi bien quantitative que qualitative et elle a permis de comprendre, d’entrée, que le nouchi est beaucoup plus employé dehors et moins à la maison. Cela trouverait une explication par la restriction que des parents imposent à son usage dans le cercle familial. Cette recherche révèle également que la fréquence d’utilisation de cette variété de langue à la maison dépend des facteurs tels que le lieu de résidence, la fonction et l’âge des parents.
Conclusion générale : Variations et normes en francophonie en 2022 : quelles problématiques?
Authors: MAURER Bruno
Published: March 2023

Le présent article assure une double fonction dans l’économie de l’ouvrage. Faire un point sur les différents concepts ou problématiques concernées par la thématique sociolinguistique large de la variation. Ceci est fait autour de variation(s), variété(s), norme(s), variabilité, qui nous semblent assez bien baliser le champ, même si elles ne le saturent pas. Cette première partie permet aussi une mise en perspective historique qui montre comment la recherche s’est saisie progressivement de ces questions.
L’éclairage à la fois conceptuel et historique permet dans une deuxième partie d’articuler entre elles les différentes contributions de l’ouvrage, de les faire dialoguer mais sans rester attaché à l’ordre de présentation du livre.
Higher Education Institutions on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter: Comparing Swiss Universities’ Social Media Communication
Authors: Sörensen Isabel , Fürst Silke , Vogler Daniel , Schäfer Mike S.
Published: March 2023

Public communication has become more important to higher education institutions (HEIs), with many HEIs using social media to communicate with stakeholders. However, scholarship on the subject is scarce and mainly based on single-platform studies and small datasets. Therefore, we conducted a cross-platform study to examine the communication of all Swiss HEIs on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. The results were based on two datasets: an automated analysis on data for all Swiss HEIs (n = 42) and their social media accounts from 2004 to 2021 (337,232 posts from 207 accounts), and a manual content analysis on 1,500 posts per platform. By including all HEIs in one country, this study allowed for a comparison of the results by HEI type: universities of applied sciences, universities of teacher education, and research universities. Results show that, in recent years, HEI communication increased on Instagram, but not on Facebook or Twitter. Twitter was used the most by research universities, while most Instagram and Facebook posts were from universities of applied sciences. Universities of teacher education were least active across all platforms. The content of communication across all HEI types was primarily self-referential. Our analysis of how well HEIs used the affordances of social media communication relative to hypertextuality and multimodality revealed a generally high level of adaption. Moreover, our data showed no substantial impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on posting activities and engagement with social media posts by HEIs for the two first years of the pandemic.
Prospects for using high-throughput sequencing methods to identify new biomarkers of response and resistance to antitumor therapy
Authors: Sorokina M. А. , Grishina T. R.
Published: March 2023

High-throughput next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies such as whole exome sequencing (WES) and bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) allow identification of the new biomarkers of response and resistance to antitumor therapy. Retrospective studies have shown that the state of the tumor microenvironment (TME), identified via RNA-seq, is an independent prognostic and predictive biomarker. WES and RNA-seq technologies, along with classical immunohistochemistry, provide a comprehensive analysis of the tumor and TME. Affordability of high-throughput sequencing will enable personalization of antitumor pharmacotherapy.
Russian Civil Law in the Light of Transatlantic Differences in Legal Thought
Authors: Rotan V. G.
Published: March 2023

The paper states that recently changes have been made to the procedural codes, which actually led to the legislative recognition of judicial practice as a source of substantive law (including civil law). Judicial practice, at least since the mid-90s of the last century, has not stopped trying to master the law-making function, the intensity of which has significantly decreased after the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation ceased its operation. The science of civil law, represented by a large group of scholars, has also taken the path of justifying the search for law beyond the law. The paper substantiates the idea that this «ultra-American» trend does not correspond to the social conditions of Russia. Russian civil law should return to its German origins, which implies the search for law exclusively within the framework of the law. At the same time, the concept of legal interpretation and law enforcement borrowed in Germany should be supplemented with a rationalistic doctrine of legal interpretation. This approach will replace intuitive jurisprudence, covered by references to the «meaning» of legislative and other regulations.
Failed Technological Revolution in Contract Law: Apologetics of the Contract Traditionalist Interpretation
Authors: Bogdanov D. E.
Published: March 2023

Technodeterminism determines the main task for civil law when solving issues related to blockchain technologies and smart contracts. This task is connected with the search for answers to the question of the need to amend civil legislation in order to adapt it to new technological challenges or about the possibility of effective application of existing legal norms to the regulation of innovative civil relations.

In the doctrine, there is a hypertrophied attitude towards blockchain and smart contract technologies. The standing exists that due to smart contracts, trust in people is replaced by trust in the code. Eschatological predictions were made about the beginning of the end of classical contract law, about emergance of «contract law 2.0». The paper states that the digital code will not be able to replace reality in the field of contractual relations. The revolution in contract law has not happened. Instead of the «revolutionary path» highlighted by some authors, there is a gradual evolutionary development of ideas about a civil contract. The civilistic doctrine has responded to technological challenges by becoming rhizomorphic in its interdisciplinarity, trying to comprehend the legal phenomena associated with the digitalization of public relations.

The «ideological core» of the civil doctrine, the «core» of the concept of the contract, remained untouchable. A legal smart contract has remained a speculative phenomenon from a parallel reality, a simulacrum. The Russian and foreign doctrines are dominated by the traditional interpretation of a civil contract, since the concept of a legal smart contract is not able to solve the problem of its incompleteness. From the perspective of futurological perspective, it can be assumed that the traditional approach to the contract will retain its significance, and the digital code will have only an auxiliary, servicing value for the contract.
Topical Issues of Application of Decisions of Interstate Human Rights Bodies in Criminal Proceedings of the Russian Federation
Authors: Osipov A. L.
Published: March 2023

The paper deals with the implementation of international standards for the protection of individual rights in criminal proceedings consolidated in the decisions of judicial and quasi-judicial intergovernmental human rights bodies. The author gives a characteristic of the main stages of interaction of the legal system of the Russian Federation with the system of international standards, perceived through the practice of the ECHR. The paper examines features of the execution of the ECHR acts after the Russian Federation withdrew from the Council of Europe. The article analyzes the legal foundations of the activities and legal properties of acts of quasi-judicial bodies of the United Nations in the context of the grounds for reviewing national judicial decisions in criminal cases. On the basis of Russian judicial practice, the legal model of sentence review based on international judicial and quasi-judicial acts is analyzed: the stable characteristics of this model are determined, the patterns of implementation of acts of quasi-judicial bodies of the United Nations in Russian judicial practice in criminal cases are described, the factors requiring improvement of this model are analyzed. It is concluded that the existing model of regulation of these relations is based on insufficiently clear provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in their interpretation by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. This model does not fully take into account the specifics of individual legal acts of interstate human rights bodies. In conclusion, the article proposes the author’s concept of the reform of the model of resuming criminal proceedings in connection with these acts of interstate human rights bodies. As one of the conclusions, the paper notes that at the present stage of the development of criminal procedure, legislation and the practice of its application in the Russian Federation, the issues of implementation in domestic law of international human rights treaties through the execution of decisions of their control (judicial and quasi-judicial) mechanisms with competence to consider individual reports of victims of alleged violations of these treaties remain relevant.
The History of the Development of Legal Instruments to Prevent Secession: Texas v. White (1869)
Authors: Andreeva G. N.
Published: March 2023

On April 12, 1869 the Supreme Court of the United States rendered the decision in the case of Texas v. White in connection with the appeal of Texas on the fate of the bonds issued by the state during the Civil War of the North and South. The resolution of this issue, seemingly far from the constitutional and legal aspects of secession, forced the Supreme Court to speak on a number of related issues. These include the «eternal and indissoluble union» of the states that entered the United States, the American nation and its expressed will, the nature of American federalism, the possibility of secession of the states as such. The court answered in the negative as to whether a state can unilaterally secede from the United States, thereby laying the foundations of a modern judicial constitutional and legal doctrine on the admissibility of secession. In American and European science, this decision is still the subject of discussion. The paper analyzes the documents mentioned in this decision, outlines the main arguments of the Supreme Court, and reveals the arguments of scientists criticizing the decision. The paper shows the difference between the approach of the US Supreme Court in interpreting the «silence» of the US Constitution and modern approaches in other countries of the Anglo-Saxon system of law (in Canada and the UK). The problem of the validity of the decision of the US Supreme Court in the case of Texas v. White in the context of modern international law is touched upon. In conclusion, the author expresses her opinion on the reasons for the use of arguments and approaches of the Supreme Court in this decision by modern constitutional control bodies in different countries. The author believes that in search of justification for the existing legal framework in the conditions of the «silence» of the constitution on secession, the US Supreme Court chose those fundamental provisions that do not directly relate to it, but are contained in the constitutions of many countries, and at the same time managed to link them with the inadmissibility of secession.
Editorial Note
Authors: Delgado Francisco J. , Gonzalez Eduardo
Published: March 2023

Editorial Note
Product market competition and organization capital
Authors: Shin Ilhang , Lee Hansol
Published: March 2023

This study examines the impact of product market competition on a firm’s investment in organization capital using a sample of Korean, listed firms during 2001–2020. As the high product market competition provides firms with incentives to build competitive advantages and increase productivity, we hypothesize that increases in product market competition drive firms to invest in organization capital. We found a positive relationship between product market competition and a firm’s investment in organization capital. We also found that such a relationship is more pronounced for firms in the high-tech industry and financially distressed firms.
Percepciones de directivos escolares en centros de contextos desfavorecidos sobre el liderazgo y la organización escolar
Authors: Tintoré Mireia , López-Meseguer Rafael , Ardura Diego , Galán Arturo
Published: March 2023

En la literatura de investigación se plantea que para mejorar las organizaciones educativas se necesita un liderazgo centrado en el aprendizaje, inclusivo y ampliamente distribuido. En el presente artículo, mediante un diseño de métodos mixtos secuencial explicativo, se analiza cómo los directores perciben y ejercen el liderazgo y cómo distribuyen el tiempo en el ejercicio de sus funciones. La muestra la componen 21 directivos pertenecientes a ocho centros educativos situados en contextos desfavorecidos de la Comunidad de Madrid (España), en los que se va a aplicar un nuevo programa de liderazgo para la educación integral. Los resultados de cuestionarios y entrevistas muestran que los directivos son conscientes de la importancia del liderazgo para la mejora. Sin embargo, encuentran obstáculos para su puesta en práctica, de modo que la distribución de su tiempo directivo no concuerda con sus supuestos teóricos. El artículo compara estos resultados con los de otras investigaciones y con la literatura académica disponible, y sugiere algunas recomendaciones a tener en cuenta para mejorar el liderazgo en estos centros educativos.
Hibrit Eğitimle Yapılan İlk Okuma Yazma Öğretiminin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KAZU Hilal , ÖZERCAN İLHAN Mümine Güher
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, birinci sınıf öğretmenlerinin ve öğrenci velilerinin hibrit eğitim uygulamasıyla ilgili görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim (fenomenoloji) kullanılarak yapılan araştırmada, birinci sınıf öğretmenlerinden toplanan veriler görüşme tekniğiyle, velilerden toplanan veriler ise anket ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi ve betimsel analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları, 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında aktif görev yapan 23 birinci sınıf öğretmeni ve 156 birinci sınıf öğrenci velisinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışma grubunun seçiminde amaçlı örneklem yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, öğretmenlerin teknolojiye hakim olma durumlarının, sürecin kolay veya zor geçmesi bakımından belirleyici etken olduğunu göstermektedir. Öğretmenler seslerin verilmesi aşamasında videolardan, eğitim sitelerinden faydalanmışlardır. Web 2.0 araçlarını kullanma konusunda kendini yetiştiren öğretmenlerin dersleri eğlenceli hale getirmeleri daha kolay olmuştur. Süreçte oyunla öğretim yapmak da öğrencilerin dikkatini derse toplanmak anlamında olumlu sonuç vermiştir. Velilerin maddi durumları ve eğitim düzeyleri öğrenciye verdikleri desteği etkilemiştir. Velinin süreçle ilgili daha fazla bilgi sahibi olmasının sağlanması, öğretmenlerin teknolojik anlamda kendilerini yetiştirmeleri hibrit eğitimin kalitesinin artması bakımından önem arz etmektedir.
Batı Avrupa Erken Ortaçağ Tarihinde Kıta Avrupa’sı ve Ada Tarihinde Manor Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: GÜRSOY Sultan , GÜMÜŞ Tarık Tolga
Published: March 2023

Son yıllarda tarih araştırmalarında üst sınıf ve onların siyasi çatışmalarına ilişkin olaylardan ziyade alt sınıf insanların yaşamlarını biçimlendiren iktisadi ve toplumsal güçlere daha çok vurgu yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışma Avrupa’ya özgü olan feodal sistemin ekonomik yönünü oluşturan manor sisteminin ortaya çıkışı üzerine bir değerlendirmedir. Manor olarak adlandırılan toprak sistemi daha çok İngiltere’ye özgü olmakla birlikte, bu sistemin temelleri Kıta Avrupa’sında atılmıştır. On dokuzucuncu yüzyılda başlayan toplumsal tarih anlayışıyla birlikte Kıta Avrupa’sında da, toplumu oluşturan halkların soysa- ekonomik hayatları üzerine yapılan çalışmalar hız kazandı. Yapılan çalışmalar doğrultusunda Avrupa halklarının kökenini oluşturan toplumlar özgür köylüler miydi yoksa serfler miydi? Bu soruya cevap arayan tarihçiler, Romanist ve Germanist olmak üzere iki görüş ortaya attılar. Bu soru ve görüşler etrafında Kıta Avrupa’sı ve oradan da İngiltere’nin Roma İmparatorluğu yıkıldıktan sonra sosyo-ekonomik tarihinde meydana gelen gelişmeler ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmeye başlandı. Elde edilen önemli bilgilerden biri de İngiltere’nin hem iktisadi hem de siyasi tarihini şekillendiren manor sistemiydi. Avrupa’da ise mark teorisi aynı işlevi görmekteydi. Çalışmamızda hem mark teorisi hem de manorun ortaya çıktığı dönem ve bu konuda çalışma yapmış önemli tarihçilerin görüşleri değerlendirilmiştir.
Yenilenebilir ve Yenilenemez Enerji Kaynakları İle Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki Nedensel İlişkinin Araştırılması
Authors: ÇINAR Mehmet
Published: March 2023

Bugün her alanda enerji kullanılmakta olup, her geçen gün nüfus artışına ve sanayileşmeye bağlı olarak enerjiye duyulan ihtiyaç da artmaktadır. Enerji tüketiminin artması birincil (yenilenemez) enerji kaynaklarının üretimi ile tüketimi arasında dengesizlikler oluşmasına neden olmaktadır. Çözüm olarak enerjinin ithal edilmesi cari açığa neden olmakta ve ekonomik büyüme üzerinde olumsuz etki yaratmaktadır. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına yapılan yatırımların istikrarlı bir şekilde devam etmesi, dışa bağımlılığın azaltılarak ekonomik büyümeyi arttıracağı düşünülmektedir. Literatür çalışmaları incelendiğinde, enerji ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki nedenselliği farklı metotları bir arada kullanan pek fazla çalışmaya rastlanmamaktadır. Bu çalışmalar genellikle nedenselliği tek bir yaklaşımla ele almaktadır. Çalışmamızda, 1993-2020 dönemleri arasında yenilenebilir ve yenilenemez enerji kaynakları ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki nedensel ilişki araştırılmaktadır. Bu çerçevede öncelikle yapısal kırılmasız ve yapısal kırılmalı birim kök testlerine yer verilmektedir. Daha sonra, değişkenlerin durağanlık yapısına bağlı olarak Granger, Breitung-Candelon, Toda-Yamamoto, Hacker-Hatemi-J ve Hatemi-J gibi nedensellik testleri kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmamızda uygulanan birçok test sonucunda; tüm enerji bağlamında çift yönlü nedensellik olduğu, yenilenemez enerji için ekonomik büyümeden yenilenemez enerjiye doğru, yenilenebilir için ise yenilenebilir enerjiden ekonomik büyümeye doğru nedensel ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sosyal Sorumluluk ve Prososyal Motivasyon İle İşe Bağlılık ve İşkoliklik Arasındaki İlişkide Bir Aracılık Modeli
Authors: KARADİREK Gökhan
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal sorumluluğun ve prososyal motivasyonun işe bağlılık ve işkoliklik ile ilişkisinde kariyer tatmininin ve mesleki öz yeterliğin aracılık rolünü belirlemektir. Araştırma, nicel araştırma deseninde ve ilişkisel tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma, Giresun ve Ordu ilindeki devlet okullarında görev yapan 408 öğretmen üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, 10 Mayıs - 27 Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Hipotezler, Hayes tarafından geliştirilen PROCESS makro kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Bulgular, sosyal sorumluluk ve prososyal motivasyon ile öğretmenlerin kariyer tatmini, mesleki öz yeterliği, işe bağlılığı ve işkolikliği arasında olumlu yönde anlamlı ilişkinin olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Sosyal sorumluluk ve prososyal motivasyon ile işe bağlılık arasındaki ilişkide kariyer tatmininin ve mesleki öz yeterliğinin kısmi aracılık etkisinin olduğu bulunmuştur. Sosyal sorumluluk ve prososyal motivasyon ile işkoliklik arasındaki ilişkiye kariyer tatmini ve mesleki öz yeterlik kısmi aracılık etmektedir. Sosyal sorumluluk ve prososyal motivasyon, öğretmenlerin kariyer tatmininin, mesleki öz yeterliğinin, işe bağlılığının ve işkolikliğinin anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu söylenebilir.
Geleceğin Tedarik Zinciri Modelinin Bugünden Tartışılması: Çiftçi Dostu Blok Zincir Destekli Tarımsal Gıda Tedarik Zinciri Modeli
Authors: KILIÇ Sabiha
Published: March 2023

Tarımsal ürünler, hava durumu, iklim şartları, toprağın yapısı, topraktaki su miktarı, su kaynaklarına erişim ve toprak işleme yöntemleri gibi pek çok değişkenin etkisi altındadır. Değişken sayısının çok olması ve tarımsal ürünlerin piyasa ekonomisine dayanması tedarik zinciri modelini zamanla daha karmaşık hale getirmiştir. Tarımsal ürünlerin üreticilerden nihai tüketicilere ulaşıncaya kadar kalite ve miktar düzeylerinin izlenmesi ve sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması giderek daha önemli hale gelmeye başlamıştır. Çalışma, geleneksel tarımsal gıda tedarik zinciri modeline alternatif olarak blok zincir destekli akıllı tarımsal gıda tedarik zinciri modelini tartışmayı ve farkındalık oluşturmayı amaçlamaktadır. Böylece ülkemiz açısından geleceğin modern tarım faaliyetlerinde blok zincir teknolojisinin sağlayabileceği avantajlara dikkat çekilmek istenmektedir. Çalışmada öncelikle blok zincir teknolojisi ve akıllı sözleşme kavramları incelenmiş, daha sonra, blok zincir destekli akıllı tarımsal gıda tedarik zinciri konusunda literatürde yapılmış çalışmalar Vosviewer programı yardımıyla analiz edilerek 2021 yılında Jaswitha ve arkadaşları tarafından önerilen çiftçi odaklı tedarik zinciri modeli değerlendirilmiştir.
Synthetic methodologies and pharmacological applications of sulphonamide containing Schiff bases and their metal complexes: A comprehensive review
Authors: Raju Senthil Kumar , Kumar Shridharshini , Sekar Praveen
Published: March 2023

Schiff bases are useful chemical compounds with a wide range of applications. The Schiff bases are synthesized via the condensation reaction between carbonyl compounds (aldehydes or ketones) and compounds having an amine group and the Schiff base is characterised by an imine or azomethine (-C=N-) group. These compounds are extensively used as ligands to form coordination complexes with metal ions and are widely utilized in the treatment of various ailments. Sulphonamides are biologically significant class of drug-like chemical derivatives due to their good oral absorption and urine excretion. Sulphonamides are widely used as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antiviral drugs in addition to acting as powerful Carbonic anhydrase hCA inhibitors, HIV protease inhibitors, anti-obesity and anti-thyroid agents because of their less poisonous, more reactive and cost-effective nature. Sulphonamide-based Schiff bases and their metal chelates have attracted the focus of researchers due to their broad range of pharmacological characteristics. In this review, various pharmacological uses of Schiff base metal complexes generated from sulphonamide derivatives are discussed.
Novel drug delivery system and characterization in advance techniques
Authors: .V Sandhiya , Deepika A , Jain P Sona , Swetha B , Evangilin P Theresa
Published: March 2023

Inflammatory diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, and other degenerative diseases are all primarily brought on by oxidative damage disorders, also known as oxidative stress. This article seeks to provide an overview of the therapeutic potential of Gallic acid as a nanocarrier for disorders caused by oxidative damage. Gallic acid has also been found to have anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial, and significant antioxidant properties. Because of its slow absorption and low bioavailability, the usage of Gallic acid is constrained. The use of nanoformulation can help to remedy this. Nanotechnology has made it possible to deliver medications to the target site quickly and effectively. The medicinal efficacy of naturally occurring potential natural plant compounds has been hampered by poor water solubility and bioavailability.Nanocarriers have been used in recent studies to try to diagnose these issues because they are a logical method. They are created for controlled release at the target place in addition to safeguarding the medication from the internal environment and degradation after administration. Nanotechnology can be employed as a promising new method of medicine delivery to decrease the negative effects of natural substances.
Anti-arthritic potential of jatropha curcas flowers extract using complete freund’s adjuvant (CFA)-induced arthritis model
Authors: Jain Sourabh , Sharma Harshit , Jha Megha , Bundela Ragini , Shukla Karunakar
Published: March 2023

Jatropha curcas is a member of the euphorbiaceae family and has a number of therapeutic benefits. The anti-arthritic potential of Jatropha curcas flowers extracted using various solvents is the focus of the current investigation. The use of several antioxidant assays has been researched for qualitative and quantitative evaluation of isolated chemicals and antioxidant activity. By administering crude extract orally at dose concentrations of 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg to rats that had Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)-induced arthritis, it was possible to assess the anti-arthritic effectiveness of the chosen solvent, ethanolic extract. On the 28th day of treatment, paw volume analysis and haematological parameters were analysed. The results show that extract from Jatropha curcas flowers has a sizable anti-arthritic effect.
Epidemiological distribution and drug utilization study in patients with respiratory tract diseases at district general hospital Amravati, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Aswar Rushikesh , Murarkar Pratik , Baviskar Bhushan
Published: March 2023

In the present study we have focused on the trends in the Epidemiological distribution and drug utilization in respiratory tract diseases. A cross sectional and observational study conducted in both in-patient and out-patient department of District General Hospital, Amravati. The institutional ethical committee of Government college of Pharmacy, Amravati authorised this study. After obtaining verbal consent, patient demographics and drugs prescription data were collected and analysed. Along with this interaction with the patients were also done whenever required.

Data obtained was analysed using convenience sampling, a non-probability sampling method and entered in Microsoft excel.

A total of 184 patients were observed in our study of which 63.58% were males and 36.42% were females. From all the prescriptions, we observed that there were 923 medicines prescribed in 184 prescriptions with an average of 5.1 medicines per prescription

In this paper, we observed how the drugs are utilized by the physician and most commonly prescribed drugs in RTD. From this study, it is evident that antibiotics were not prescribed in majority of patients and is a matter of serious concern. Prescribing by generic names has to be encouraged with patient counselling for cessation of smoking, alcohol and tobacco consumption.
Brecha de ingresos laborales por género en América Latina y el Caribe: un análisis de sus diferentes componentes y determinantes
Authors: Urquidi Manuel , Chalup Miguel
Published: March 2023

En el presente documento se analiza la brecha de género en ingresos laborales en 18 países de América Latina y el Caribe. Se observa que existe una brecha de ingresos significativa en el ingreso por hora entre hombres y mujeres en la mayor parte de los países de la región. El estudio encuentra que las mujeres deberían presentar ingresos por hora más altos que los hombres, considerando el nivel educativo, los sectores de la economía en los que trabajan, las ocupaciones que desempeñan, la zona en la que viven y sus características personales. Esto significa que la diferencia en los ingresos, que existe en la región a favor de los hombres, se debe a factores que no están explicados por las variables que se utilizaron en el estudio, sino por características no observables relacionadas con sesgos de género (comúnmente conocidos como discriminación) que se manifiestan en legislaciones inadecuadas, sesgos cognitivos, discriminación o costos laboral relacionados con el cuidado de los hijos que no se visibilizan en la sociedad. Para el análisis se utilizan como insumos las Encuestas de Hogares armonizadas por el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), y se presentan dos modelos para la estimación de la brecha de ingresos laborales, las descomposiciones Blinder-Oaxaca y Nopo.
NEUROSCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE AND CARE LEAVING: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY CRITICAL COMMENTARY
Authors: Sundly Amit , Keating Meghan , Effiong Andem , Saif Abdullah Omar
Published: March 2023

While neuroscientific literature suggests that some parts of the brain are not fully developed until the mid-20s, public discourse is skewed toward early child development (ECD) because of its supposed long-term economic benefits. Some researchers have gone so far as to say that society overinvests in remedial programs for disadvantaged adolescents. Such claims resist advocacy efforts for extended care for children in out-of-home care and discourage policy and legislative concerns regarding investing in early adulthood. In this commentary, we unpack the literature on brain development and critically discuss its selective use by legislators and policymakers for investments in ECD. Despite the availability of neuroscientific and economic evidence, it is not prominent in the discourse surrounding supportive interventions like extending care. Using Bourdieu’s theory of social reproduction, we discuss how preference is given to only the type of knowledge that preserves the social structures that work to ensure the multigenerational flow of capital among dominant groups. Also, social institutions act within the dimensions set by the social structure, constantly shaping and reshaping ways of facilitating capital preservation among the upper classes. We conclude that, in addition to moral argument, the current neuroscientific evidence may support investment in extended care programs.
YOUTH AS TRUTH-TELLERS AND RIGHTS-HOLDERS: LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS TO ENABLE YOUTH HOUSING SECURITY
Authors: Nichols Naomi , Malenfant Jayne , Youth Action Research Revolution
Published: March 2023

In the first pan-Canadian study on youth homelessness, 57.8% of youth reported prior involvement with child protection services. Indeed, transitions from government institutions (e.g., child/youth protection, inpatient mental health treatment, the youth justice system) represent common pathways into homelessness for youth across North America. This article examines young people’s experiences navigating youth protection services to identify institutional, legislative, and policy processes that pose problems for youth experiencing or at risk of homelessness, as well as processes that show promise for the promotion of the interests, protection, and well-being of youth. Our participatory youth research team explored homeless youth’s histories of involvement with youth protection services, seeking to clarify the sociolegal mechanisms in and beyond the youth protection system that make young people vulnerable to homelessness. Youth and adult co-researchers interviewed 38 individual youth (aged 16–29) who completed 64 qualitative institutional history interviews. According to our analysis, young people identified the following sociolegal practices as implicated in their experiences of homelessness: the use of totalizing institutions, the criminalization of runaways, the abrupt cessation of service delivery at 18 years of age, a systemic failure to view youth as rights-holders, and an overly complex emancipation process.
Web-Based Interactive Learning Medium to Foster Students' Understanding on Magnetic Theory Using the Tutorial Method
Authors: Mahardika Andi Ichsan , Wiranda Nuruddin , Kamal M
Published: March 2023

Technology, particularly in the form of web-based learning resources, aided education during the COVID-19 outbreak. In responding to the condition, this study aims to (1) develop a web-based interactive learning medium application of magnetic material with tutorial method; (2) describe the feasibility of a web-based interactive learning medium for students using magnetic material and a teaching technique. The model used in this study was the ADDIE model. Total of 29 students junior high school in Banjarmasin participated in this study as subject for implementation product. Data collection techniques in this study used validity assessments, questionnaires and tests. The results of the study showed that: (1) HTML, CSS, Javascript, JSON, and Firebase were utilized in the development, and (2) based on these findings, it can be stated that a web-based interactive learning medium for students using magnetic material and the tutorial approach is feasible for use in learning since it meets the the criteria of validity, practicality and effectiveness.
The Influence of Social Media Marketing of cosmetic companies on Brand Image and Purchase Behavior
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Kang In-Hee , Jo Huyn-Jung
Published: March 2023

The number of distributors of cosmetics which are at the center of beauty industry has been on the rise. As a result, competition has become fiercer. Social media marketing that can be utilized for effective entry into the cosmetics market has the advantages of high efficiency and low costs. Under these circumstances, this study attempted to investigate the influence of cosmetics manufacturers’ social media marketing on brand image and purchase behavior and seek a plan to help the cosmetics industry stay competitive. For this, a questionnaire survey was performed against those who bought cosmetics on social media before. The collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis and regression analysis, using SPSS 26.0, and the results found the followings: First, social media marketing information and consumer reviews had a statistically significant effect on purchase behavior while promotions and ads revealed no significant influence. Second, in social media marketing, promotions, information, ads and consumer reviews affected brand image with statistical significance. Third, brand image showed a statistically significant influence on purchase behavior. In other words, it is possible to encourage customers to buy cosmetics and increase sales through social media marketing. Therefore, there is a necessity to build brand image for consumers and promote purchase behavior through continuous social media marketing. The above results confirm that an aggressive utilization of social media marketing for the purpose of making consumers buy cosmetics would increase sales and help cosmetics companies run their business in a stable and continuous fashion.
Gestão estratégica da inovação orientada à sustentabilidade:
Authors: Bertoletti Johann Gabriela , Silva Givanildo
Published: March 2023

A inovação orientada à sustentabilidade é um assunto que se mostra cada vez mais pertinente e no qual muito se tem avançado em nível mundial. Além disso, empresa familiar é uma das configurações de empresa mais comuns no Brasil, portanto, é considerado relevante analisar o posicionamento das empresas familiares quanto à questão da sustentabilidade. O objetivo desse artigo é analisar, por meio de estudos de caso, a gestão estratégica da inovação orientada à sustentabilidade e sua relação com o modelo de negócio e o desempenho em empresas familiares. Para isso, foi levantado o perfil das empresas, analisada a postura estratégica e práticas de inovação sustentável por meio de dados qualitativos e verificada a relação da gestão estratégica da inovação sustentável com o modelo de negócios e o desempenho empresarial. Percebeu-se, então, que as empresas familiares demonstram incluir em seu planejamento estratégico ações pertinentes à sustentabilidade ambiental e social adotando práticas que demonstram isso. Também é possível perceber que essas empresas obtêm um retorno positivo dessas ações, o que é refletido em desempenho.