bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representation of Gender Opposition in the Lexicographic System of Kazakh and Russian Languages
Authors:   M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan University, Zhumasheva K.B. , Shokum G.T. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Sarkulova D.S. ,   M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan University
Published: October 2024

Since the second half of the twentieth century, anthropocentric principles reflecting the main directions of studying social data about a native speaker (a linguistic personality, a representative of a gender group) have become the basis for the development of scientific conclusions in the field of gender linguistics. Scientific research is underway and theoretical substantiation practices are developing that determine the system characteristics, essence and composition, functions, and connections of gender linguistic categories. In particular, in the study of the manifestation of gender opposition in language in gender linguistics, along with research on linguocognitive, linguocultural, sociolinguistic, and psycholinguistic orientation, the importance of lexicographic research is manifested. The experience of representing gender opposition in the lexicographic system of a language is one of the problems of scientific interest. Important for the research in this article is the practice of transmitting binary gender opposition using lexicographic methods. The purpose of the article is to analyze the lexemes that make up the gender opposition from the point of view of lexicographic description. Since research in the field of gender linguistics is complex, depending on the scientific form, the analyzed data are covered from various sources and systems. For this purpose, the method of describing gender lexemes in lexicographic sources from an oppositional point of view was used. The lexicographic system of a language is a system that can describe linguistic and cultural being, value orientation (axiological being), connotational and conceptual spheres of any language and, therefore, is of great importance for gender studies. The analysis of gender oppositions based on their manifestation in the lexicographic system allows the use of the lexicographic methodology for gender research, identifies ways to describe the gender identity of languages, actualizes the directions of development of lexicography practice, and reveals the functional nature of language.
The Impact of Reading While Listening to Audiobooks in Fostering Kazakh EFL Learners’ Multisensory Learning Abilities
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Khalmatova Z. , Kazykhankyzy L. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Seitova M. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University
Published: October 2024

Reading while listening (RWL) to audiobooks can effectively improve reading comprehension and overall literacy skills. Audiobooks provide an auditory experience that can enhance comprehension, especially for students struggling with decoding or fluency. Students listening to audiobooks can internalize and model the pacing, expression, and prosody demonstrated by the narrator, thereby improving their reading fluency. The current study aimed to identify the impact of RWL on audiobooks in enhancing Kazakh EFL learners' multisensory learning abilities, such as visual and auditory learning. The experimental research design was used to determine a cause-and-effect relationship between using RWL and audiobooks in improving multisensory learning abilities of learners and listening-only (LO) comprehension. The true experimental design was used in this research study, in which the group was divided into control and experimental groups to implement the treatment for the experimental group. The participants were 1st-year students studying English as a compulsory course at the Philology Faculty of Khoja Ahmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University. A quantitative data collection method was used to collect and analyze the data. Inferential statistics in terms of Independent samples t-test and Paired samples t-test were used to analyze the data. The results reveal that the experimental group’s students who instructed using RWL to audiobooks of the novel performed better than the control group's students who instructed using listening only to the novel. Accordingly, the impact of RWL on audiobooks in fostering multisensory learning abilities of Kazakh EFL learners was approved. Ultimately, learners can improve their multisensory learning abilities by RWL to audiobooks compared to those who listen only to audiobooks.
The Bilingual Linguistic Foundations on Learning a Foreign Language
Authors:   Miras University, Polatova S. , Shymyrbekova A. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Spatayev B. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: October 2024

This article explores the significant impact of bilingual linguistic foundations on the process of learning a foreign language, with particular emphasis on the context of trilingual education in Kazakhstan. It highlights the advantages and challenges associated with integrating the Kazakh, Russian, and English languages into the education system. In 2015, the Ministry of Education and Science initiated programs to increase the credit hours for language courses in universities and to train teachers to conduct subjects in English. In this regard, a policy to improve language education was implemented. These measures aimed to enhance the professional qualifications of educators and improve students' language proficiency levels. Additionally, this scientific article highlights the cognitive, linguistic, and social benefits of bilingualism and multilingualism, such as improvements in brain structure, enhanced cognitive abilities, and better learning outcomes. It also presents a theoretical model of trilingual education designed to promote linguistic and cultural diversity, intercultural competence, and effective communication strategies. The findings suggest that multilingual education is becoming increasingly important in the global community, as it enables individuals to engage in professional activities, communicate effectively, and appreciate diverse cultures. The study concludes that Kazakhstan's trilingualism program is a forward-thinking approach that meets the modern demands of society and transforms the country into a linguistically favorable environment.
Non-Linguistic Educational Program Students’ Perspective on Learning English in Higher Institutions
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Meirbekov A.K. , Abzhekenova B.G. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University
Published: October 2024

The process of teaching English is currently highly relevant, the reason for this is that socio-economic development era demands comprehensive specialists who are ready for international working sphere. Therefore, we took up the study of the influence and influence of knowledge of the English language on students of the educational program (EP) of Physical Education and Sports. This article focuses on the experience of Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, specifically within the educational program (EP) “6B01405 - Physical Education and Sports.” The scientific purpose of this article is to identify significant language elements (vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation) and skills (speaking, writing, listening, reading) necessary for learning English among students. To achieve this goal, a quantitative method including a specially designed questionnaire was employed. The questionnaire was tailored for the respondents with questions formatted as opinions and answers provided on a Likert scale ranging from “strongly agree” to “disagree.” Approximately 130 respondents participated in the survey. Each pair of questions was analyzed separately based on the choices made by participants. Final results, this educational program aims to improve teaching strategies and adapt teaching methods to better meet the educational needs of its students, thus improving their overall English proficiency.
Virtual Reality in Education: Transforming Learning through Immersive Technology
Authors: Analyti Efi , Charitou Roumpini , Pesmatzoglou Evanthia , Stavrogiannopoulou Maria , Schoina Ioanna , Travlou Chrysi , Mitroyanni Evangelia
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the integration of virtual reality (VR) in educational settings, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize traditional learning methods. VR provides immersive and interactive environments that engage students more deeply with the material, leading to improved retention and understanding of complex concepts. By simulating real-world scenarios and offering hands-on experiences in subjects like science, history, language learning, and vocational training, VR allows students to visualize and explore content in ways that traditional methods cannot.
The paper also discusses the key benefits of VR, such as increased student engagement, enhanced experiential learning, and opportunities for practical, risk-free simulations. Additionally, it highlights the challenges and barriers to its widespread adoption, including the high cost of hardware and software, technological limitations, and the need for comprehensive teacher training. Furthermore, the potential of combining VR with artificial intelligence (AI) to create personalized learning experiences is explored as a future development.
In conclusion, while VR presents certain challenges, its transformative potential in education is undeniable. As the technology advances and becomes more affordable, VR is likely to play an increasingly important role in shaping the future of education, making learning more engaging, interactive, and tailored to individual student needs.
Influence of Compliance with Fire Safety Standards and Regulations in Fire Safety Management Performance at International Airports in Kenya
Authors: Otieno Philip , Mburu Charles Muiruri , Karanja Benson
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Fire outbreak is a global hazard with a potential to cause injuries, loss of life and damage to properties. To mitigate against these fires, fire safety of the building should to be considered from the design, construction phases of the building and through effective implementation of fire safety management which plays an important role in enhancing safety of buildings against unforeseen fires in complex occupancies like airports. This study aimed to assess whether compliance with fire safety standards and regulations affected implementation of fire safety management at International airports in Kenya.
Materials and Methods: Stratified and simple random sampling methods was employed to determine employees and management to be included in the study. The study was a cross-sectional descriptive survey, involving 270 employees and 120 Management respectively at International airports in Kenya. Questionnaires and observation were used to collect data from respondents. The data collected was coded, tabulated and analyzed using SPSS version 20 and presented in a descriptive statistics inform of arithmetic means, standard deviation and frequencies while inferential statistics was carried out using t-test and results presented using tables and charts. Findings: Regression coefficients showed strong negative relationship between fire safety compliance and obstacle to implementation of fire safety management. The prediction factor was -0.67, p<0.05; showing that a unit increase in fire safety compliance predicted a decrease of 0.67 units of hindrance in fire safety management implementation. The null hypothesis, failed in favour of the alternative hypothesis.
Findings: The study concluded that non-compliance with fire safety standards had impact on implementation of fire safety management in the study areas and recommends installation, inspection and maintenance to ensure availability, serviceability and reliability and management to exercise their obligations geared towards improving fire safety within International Airports in Kenya.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study is supported by utilitarian theory which emphasizes on fire safety in an occupancy where the employer is mandated to comply with fire safety regulations and standards through provision of serviceable and reliable fire protection system (Ibrahim et al., 2020) and training occupants on operations of fire protection and evacuation system and encouraging everyone in the workplace to practice safety culture (Alao et al., 2021). However, fire safety regulations and standards do not provide guidelines regarding human behavior and conduct in fire emergency (Endang &Dadan, 2024). This has necessitated establishment of evacuation procedures, training occupants and testing the procedure through conducting fire safety drills in the workplace to evaluate its effectiveness and adequacy.
Integration of Global Citizenship Education (GCED) into Bhutan’s Curriculum: In-Depth Analysis, Alignment and Enrichment of GNH as a Framework.
Authors: Dorji Yeshi
Published: October 2024

This research attempts to highlight the necessity of integrating Global Citizenship Education (GCED) into Bhutan’s educational curriculum aligning it with the fundamental principles of Gross National Happiness (GNH). It acknowledges the pivotal role of nurturing a global citizenship mindset among Bhutanese students, enabling them to comprehend global challenges, appreciate cultural diversity, and cultivate a profound sense of responsibility towards sustainable development. By establishing a robust connection between GCED and GNH, identifying implementation obstacles, and providing actionable policy recommendations, this research seeks to align and enrich GNH with the requisite knowledge, skills, and values of GCED to actively engage in global problem-solving while preserving Bhutan’s distinct cultural and societal values. The study employs a qualitative research approach due to its descriptive nature and the need to explore complex social issues. The methods used include a critical literature review, which helps in understanding relevant theories and issues surrounding Global Citizenship Education (GCED) integration. Unstructured and semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather participant insights, with responses analyzed thematically. This approach aligns with Creswell’s argument that qualitative methods are useful for discovering unknown variables and understanding “why” and “how” research objectives. The study draws conclusions through inductive reasoning, highlighting the significance of current debates and challenges.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПРОТИВОБАКТЕРИЙНЫХ И ПРОТИВОВИРУСНЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ
Authors:   All-Russian Research and Technological Institute of Biological Industry, Melnik R.N. , Melnik N.V.
Published: October 2024

The monograph summarizes and significantly supplements modern scientific and practical data on all stages of production of biopreparations. It provides a modern definition of biotechnology as a science, its structural elements and the theory of systems analysis of biotechnological processes. It examines issues of air purification and sterilization, preparation of seed material and nutrient media, stages of cultivation of microorganisms, animal cells, viruses and bacteria, methods of their isolation and purification, stages of production of biopreparations and serums. The need for this book is due to the profound changes that have occurred in biotechnology over the past three decades. These events are based on new concepts in the field of microbiological synthesis of biologically active substances, methodological, technological and technical improvements that have brought us closer to understanding the transformations of the material substrate and paved the way for industrial innovations. The subject of this book is the identification of biotechnology as an independent section of biology, a characteristic feature of which is an ever-increasing mastery of biological processes.
Accelerating fixed point algorithms for nonlinear Fredholm integral equations
Authors: Nwaigwe Chinedu , Mishra Vishnu Narayan
Published: October 2024

This paper proposes a simple idea to speed-up the convergence of a fixed-point iteration for Fredholm equation defined on a mesh. First, the analytical problem is discretized by using quadrature rule and collocating at mesh points. Banach Fixed-Point Theorem is used to construct a discrete Picard scheme (PS). To accelerate the computations, the Picard scheme is modified to form a new faster algorithm christened “Gauss-Seidel-Picard” (GSP) scheme. The GSP scheme modifies the classical Picard iteration in the same way as the Gauss-Seidel iteration modifies the Jacobi iteration. Numerous questions arise, namely: does the GSP scheme converge? If it does converge, is it truly better (faster) than the classical Picard scheme? To address these questions, the convergence errors of the two schemes are derived and it is shown that the GSP scheme converges faster than the Picard scheme. Several numerical experiments are provided to verify this claim in terms of both number of iterations and CPU time. It is found that the GSP solver is much more computationally efficient than the classical scheme. In particular, for the examples considered in the work, the GSP scheme is between 30% to 48% more efficient than the standard Picard scheme. It is suggested that this idea be extended to other fixed point methods and to other problems, even in higher dimensions.
Applications of Fixed Point Theory in Mathematical Modeling and Optimization
Authors: Shalini
Published: October 2024

In many areas of mathematics, fixed point theory is an essential component that offers vital resources for understanding and solving complex problems in mathematical modeling and optimization. The applications of fixed point theorems, such as those of Banach and Brouwer, in a variety of disciplines, including biology, engineering, and economics, are examined in this paper. The paper demonstrates how fixed point results help ensure that solutions to nonlinear equations and systems exist and are unique, which strengthens mathematical models. The paper also explores optimisation difficulties, showing how optimal solutions in iterative algorithms and dynamic systems can be derived using fixed points. This paper emphasises the adaptability of fixed point theory as a potent tool for tackling current issues in mathematical modelling and optimisation by looking at case studies and practical applications. The results emphasise how crucial it is to include fixed point ideas into different analytical frameworks in order to enhance theoretical understanding and solution approaches.
Machine Learning Advancements in Cyber-Physical Systems: Enhancing Security, Performance, and Privacy
Authors: Harsh Fulambarkar  , Santoshi Kelzarkar  , Harshita Mirase  , Bhagyashree Kumbhare
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the transformative role of Machine Learning (ML) in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), exploring its impact on predictive analytics, system optimization, and data security. As CPS are increasingly implemented in fields like transportation, healthcare, and smart grids, ML techniques have become essential for real-time decision-making, anomaly detection, and efficient management. Despite its advantages, challenges such as adversarial attacks, data privacy concerns, and scalability remain. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of ML’s role in enhancing CPS and explores future research directions to address the limitations of ML-based CPS
A field investigation into potential reproductive and resistance advantages of purple-petalled plants in polymorphic populations of horsenettle (Solanum carolinense)
Authors: Wise Michael J. , Sahli Heather F.
Published: October 2024

Background and aims – Variation in flower color among individuals within plant populations has long fascinated horticulturalists and evolutionary biologists alike. Nevertheless, the diversity of genetic factors and ecological interactions that act to maintain flower-color polymorphisms over time are understood for very few species. Here, we suggest that Solanum carolinense (horsenettle) makes an excellent model system for studying the evolutionary ecology of a flower-color polymorphism, and we begin to shed insight into factors that might affect the stability of the polymorphism.

Material and methods – We transplanted 24 horsenettle ramets of each of 40 field-collected genets (10 genets per each of four source fields) into a common-garden plot (in an oldfield with an existing horsenettle population). For each ramet, we visually characterized petal color and quantified production of flowers, fruits, seeds, and damage by 11 species of herbivores.

Key results – Rather than varying continuously within ramets and among genets, petal color fell into three relatively discrete categories that are common in most horsenettle populations: purple, white, and mauve. In the common-garden experiment, purple-petalled morphs initiated significantly more flower buds, opened more flowers, and produced more fruits and seeds than did the mauve-petalled or white-petalled morphs. Petal-color morphs differed only slightly in resistance to a minority of the herbivore community, with no consistent advantage for color morphs across species of herbivores or types of tissues fed upon.

Conclusion – Horsenettle has numerous characteristics that make it an excellent system for studying the genetics and ecology that drive the maintenance of flower-color polymorphisms. Although pleiotropic effects of flower-color on resistance to herbivory appear to be minimal in horsenettle, potential pleiotropies that differentially affect maternal and paternal reproduction, or sexual and vegetative reproduction, are worthy of further study.
The Implementation of the Problem Based Learning in Teaching English at the Second Grade of Pondok Pesantren Ashhabul Yamin Lasi
Authors: Yusvendy Sherly Dwi , Melani Melyann , Reflinda Reflinda , Roza Veni
Published: October 2024

This research was done to find out the Implementation of Problem Based Learning Model in Teaching English at the second grade of Pesantren Ashhabul Yamin Lasi. This study aims to determine the implementation of the problem based model at the Ashhabul Yamin Lasi Islamic Boarding School.This study aims to 1) To find out how do the teacher implement problem based learning model in teaching english . 2) To find out what are the problem  faced by teachers while teaching using the problem based learning model at the Ashhabul Yamin Lasi Islamic Boarding School. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this research are English teachers who implement the problem based learning model. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The result of this study is that it was found that English teachers at the boarding school ashhabul yamin lasi have used five steps in implementing the problem-based learning model. Based on the data collected by the researcher, It can be concluded that all the steps taken by the teacher are in accordance with the steps of each sequence in the problem-based learning model. So, it can be interpreted that the English teacher at the Ashhabul Yamin Lasi Islamic Boarding School is able to apply the problem-based learning model and adapt it to the material being taught. The teacher is able to provide problems or questions according to the abilities of the students. Then the teacher is also able to invite students to be directly involved in the class.
telehealth yoga program for older adults in rural Wisconsin: intervention development and process outcomes
Authors: Andreae Susan , Casey Thomas , Mross Paul , Mezera Mary , Mortensen Anne , Pickett Kristen
Published: October 2024

Although yoga improves physical functioning, balance, and quality of life in older adults, rural residents are less likely to participate due to issues related to availability, access, and beliefs regarding yoga practice. To address these barriers, we worked with community partners to adapt a yoga program designed for older adults for telehealth delivery. In this report, intervention development and process outcomes are presented.
Community collaborators identified strategies to recruit and retain older adults and suggested modifications required to maximize the adoption and maintenance of a telehealth exercise program by local community organizations. Four rural serving organizations evaluated the program, with participants assigned to a first or second offering. Process measures collected at post-intervention supplemented program evaluation measures collected pre- and post-intervention.
The adapted 8-week program consisted of two weekly group sessions delivered over videoconferencing software. Of 48 enrolled participants, 83% completed the program. Participants were on average 72.6 (SD=6) years old, majority white (98%), female (85.7%), and attended some college (92%). Most were satisfied with the telehealth delivery, program content, and yoga instructor with mixed results regarding logistical issues such as program length and duration.
Community organizations similar to those that will ultimately disseminate the program, yoga teachers, and older adults were engaged to maximize the feasibility of this telehealth exercise program. The program appeared to be safe and acceptable, indicating telehealth may be a strategy to increase access to yoga programs for rural-dwelling older adults. Lessons learned will inform future telehealth iterations of this and similar exercise programming.
La exención del artículo 7 p) de la LIRPF en el laberinto: razones para su reforma o eliminación
Authors: Ruiz Almendral Violeta
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo ha obtenido el 1.er Premio Estudios Financieros 2024 en la modalidad de Tributación.
Este artículo aborda los problemas pendientes que suscita la aplicación práctica de la exención fiscal regulada en el artículo 7 p) de la LIRPF para las rentas del trabajo obtenidas en el extranjero. Se trata de una norma que ha sufrido cambios desde su creación en 1998. La amplia casuística evidencia que la norma sigue generando confusión sobre su finalidad y encaje en el sistema tributario, como han destacado muchos trabajos doctrinales.
Tras el análisis llevado a cabo en este trabajo se evidencia la obsolescencia de esta exención en el contexto actual, a la vez que se repasa críticamente su aplicación histórica. A esta conclusión conduce el exhaustivo examen realizado de la totalidad de la jurisprudencia y las consultas publicadas sobre la exención desde hace más de 20 años. Entre los problemas centrales que se abordan están: (i) la falta de claridad sobre su finalidad, pretendidamente doble y contradictoria –beneficio fiscal de los trabajadores vs. incentivo a la internacionalización empresarial–; (ii) las numerosas inconsistencias en su aplicación práctica; y (iii) las dudas no resueltas por la jurisprudencia reciente del TS. Se concluye que es urgente reformar la exención, que no tiene parangón exacto en ordenamientos comparados de nuestro entorno, con el fin de salvaguardar su compatibilidad con el artículo 31.1 de la CE.
El diálogo del gobierno con el FMLN-FDR: un proceso paralizado
Authors: Campos Tomás R.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 439-440, 1985: 389-400.
¡La Fuerza Armada aún está en deuda!
Authors: A. O. M.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 441-442, 1985: 536-537.
Mayo-junio
Authors: Cruz Alfaro Ernesto
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 441-442, 1985: 545-556.
Sucesos en la zona rosa ; Situación económica nacional ; El movimiento laboral y las huelgas ; La situación internacional ; La situación militar
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 441-442, 1985: 581-615.
Asociación de experiencias adversas en la infancia con síntomas de asma en niños. Revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Conejero Sandoval Jennifer
Published: October 2024

Las experiencias adversas en la infancia (EAI) tienen un impacto considerable en la salud física y mental de los niños y adolescentes. Esta revisión bibliográfica se centra en la asociación entre estas experiencias y la incidencia de síntomas asmáticos, así como en las alteraciones inmunológicas en la población pediátrica. Los estudios revisados muestran una correlación significativa entre la exposición a EAI y el asma, destacando la importancia de un enfoque biopsicosocial para su manejo. Además, se discuten las implicancias clínicas y las precauciones necesarias al interpretar estos hallazgos.
Occurrence of larval anisakid in imported mackerel (Scomber scombrus) in Astana fish markets
Authors: Uakhit R. , Manapov N. , Nurken A. , Smagulova A. , Bekenova A. , Tursynbek T. , Kiyan V.
Published: October 2024

Background and Aim: This study aimed to investigate the presence of Anisakis larvae in mackerel fish sold in Astana markets, focusing on specimens imported from Norway and Iceland. The high prevalence of A. simplex (s.s.) larvae in the examined mackerel indicates the significance of this fish as a potential source of human anisakiasis.Materials and Methods. Morphological analyses were deemed insufficient for accurate identification of Anisakis larval species, highlighting the necessity for more advanced molecular tools. Through partial sequencing of the 5.8S gene, the isolated Anisakis larvae from Norwegian Sea mackerel and Atlantic mackerel were classified as A. simplex (s.s.), demonstrating the efficacy of molecular methods in distinguishing closely related species.
Results. A high prevalence of A. simplex (s.s.) larvae was observed in 47 out of 50 examined mackerel, indicating the significance of this fish as a potential source of human anisakiasis.Conclusion. These findings significantly contribute to understanding Anisakis larvae in fish within Kazakhstan and are pertinent to public health. The study underscores the importance of moleculargenomic analysis in this field and emphasizes the potential risks associated with inadequate expertise. Importantly, the study calls for further research on the genetic variability and infection rates of these parasites to monitor the status of A. simplex in Kazakhstan.
AS ESTRATÉGIAS DE MARKETING E COMUNICAÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DA CULTURA DA CONVERGÊNCIA MIDIÁTICA – O CASO DA BARRA DOS COQUEIROS
Authors: Feitosa Ysla Beatriz Xavier , Silva Anna Ingrid Muniz Prado , Felizola Matheus Pereira Mattos
Published: October 2024

This study presents the results of research conducted between 2021 and 2022, titled “Marketing and Communication Strategies in the Context of Media Convergence – The Case of Barra dos Coqueiros,” led by the Research Laboratory in Entrepreneurship and Innovation at the Federal University of Sergipe (LEI-UFS). The project is linked to the PQ2 Fellowship from CNPq (no. 312260/2020-2) and PIBIC, and is part of a series of studies investigating marketing and communication strategies in different regions, such as Aracaju and São Cristóvão. The main objective was to analyze the profile of entrepreneurs in the city of Barra dos Coqueiros and the communication strategies they adopt. The methodology included a theoretical review and a qualitative study, using online semi-structured interviews. The analysis of the collected data revealed that the city has 1,423 individual micro-entrepreneurs, of which 51.31% are women and 48.69% are men, with an average age of 39 years. The study is justified by the need to support micro-entrepreneurs amid the region’s population growth, driven by the construction of new luxury condominiums. Additionally, it aims to foster the ecosystem of entrepreneurship and innovation, ensuring that these entrepreneurs are supported in complying with Brazilian laws and developing their businesses.
In Vitro Somatic Embryogenesis Callus Of Black Glutinous Rice (Oryza Sativa Gluinosa L.)
Authors: Kustini Siti Mas’adah , Sudiarti Diah , Hakim Miftahul
Published: October 2024

: Glutinous rice (Oryza sativa glutinosa L.) is one of the varieties of various rice plants that have a starch composition with high amylopectin and low amylose. Black sticky rice is a pigmented rice with a longer harvest period of around 5–7 months. It is required to increase the quality and quantity of black glutinous rice plants by using good and appropriate cultivation processes to obtain plants with high levels of productivity. The in vitro technique used to grow callus with embryogenic properties is one of the steps to produce black sticky rice varieties with faster harvest times. This research aims to examine the optimal concentration of growth regulator (PGR) 2.4 Dichloropenoxyacetid acid (2.4 D) on the growth of somatic embryogenesis callus cells in black sticky rice plants. The type of research used is included in true experimental research. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 repetitions (K) control, (P1) PGR concentration 2.4 D 2.5 ppm, and (P2) PGR concentration 2.4 D 3 ppm, with a total of 9 plants. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative, descriptive manner. Based on the results of this research, it was found that the time parameters for callus appearance in the control treatment were non-existent (no callus grew); in the 2.5 ppm 2.4 D and 3 ppm 2.4 D treatments, callus appeared 3 days after planting (DAP). The percentage of callus growing from each treatment is 100%. There are differences in color and texture of the callus between each concentration. A concentration of 2.5 ppm 2.4 D produces a callus with a compact texture and a brownish yellow color, and roots grow in the callus. The results of the research show that the PGR concentration of 3 ppm 2.4 D is optimal for the growth of somatic cells, embryogenesis, and callus of black sticky rice plants based on the parameters of percentage, color, and texture of the callus. These parameters show a callus percentage of 100% with a whitish yellow color and a crumbly texture, which shows that the callus has embryogenic properties.
The Medical Benefits of Medicinal Leeches
Authors: Ghazzay Muna Hashim , Al-Hilli Emad Sadiq Ali
Published: October 2024

Leeches that have been important in medicine historically are making a comeback in contemporary medicine because of their therapeutic advantages, particularly in the recovery period following microsurgery. Although leech salivary compounds have been extensively studied for their anticoagulant qualities and potential uses in venous diseases, there is still a lack of information about the overall health advantages of these compounds. In order to investigate these possible advantages and find further therapeutic uses, this review conducts a thorough literature analysis. According to the study, leech saliva contains more than 100 beneficial compounds, such as hirudin, which improves blood flow and inhibits blood clotting. These results point to the need for more research on the efficacy of leech therapy in the treatment of platelet dysfunction, delayed wound healing, and bleeding problems. This may have important ramifications for growing the therapeutic uses of leech therapy.
Addressing Water Resources Problem In Iraq through Improving Weir Design: The Case of Southern Baghdad
Authors: Abbas Wafaa Fadhil
Published: October 2024

This study addresses Iraq's severe water crisis, focusing on the optimization of submersible weir designs, particularly in Southern Baghdad. The research identifies a critical gap in effective weir design for managing water resources amidst challenges like climate change and river interventions. Using the HEC-RAS model for hydraulic simulations, combined with remote sensing and geographic information systems, potential weir locations were assessed. The study aims to enhance flood control and reduce water wastage to the Arabian Gulf by improving weir design. The findings suggest that well-designed weirs can significantly enhance water security, protect agricultural lands, and support sustainable development in Iraq.
Project Management in Cross-Sector Partnership: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: JOKIEL Maja , JOKIEL Grzegorz , BOBKIER Robert , BABCZUK Arkadiusz
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to synthesize knowledge about project management (PM) in cross-sector partnerships (CSP) from three perspectives: project methodology (methodology), project leadership (PL), and project team building (TB). Significant gaps in the literature on “universal” descriptions of the phenomenon of project management in cross-sector partnerships are noted. This indicates the need for a comprehensive and well-established conceptual framework or models to explain project management specifics in CSP. The research gap is related to the lack of a comprehensive, unified theoretical and practical approach to project management in cross-sector partnerships that considers the specificities of this type of cooperation and explains the key factors that affect the effectiveness of project implementation (Murphy et al., 2023; Murphy, D.F, 2023). A bibliometric analysis of articles indexed in the Scopus database was carried out (as a result, 58 articles were identified). After analyzing abstracts and a manual in-depth review, the final sample comprised 24 documents. In their descriptions, the authors focused primarily on presenting PM in CSP in the objective aspect, rarely focusing on the subjectivity of the PM in the CSP aspect. This article identified the following conclusions. All authors in the articles analyzed agree that there are no ‘universal’ descriptions of the PM in the CSP phenomenon. Another conclusion is that there is a relatively high asymmetry of knowledge, mainly due to the power and ownership of the funds that finance implementation The most common theories cited by the authors are: resource-based view theory, agency theory, resource-based theory, institutional theory, affect theory and value creation theory. It is essential to continuously monitor scientific developments in this field, as this may facilitate the description of the CSP phenomenon.
Factors Employees Affecting Motivating in a Manufacturing Company in the Automotive Industry in Poland
Authors: MICHALIK Joanna , WOJTYTO Dorota , BERSKI Szymon , KRAKOWIAK Marlena
Published: October 2024

The main motive of the study is to learn about the factors that motivate and demotivate employees, because the success or failure of the company undoubtedly depends on the quality of their work. In the literature on the subject, you can find literature that discusses the topic of motivation, but in almost every industry the motivating and demotivating factors are different and should not be generalized. The article presents the results of a survey conducted in a manufacturing company. The questions were addressed to production employees, which is why this research is extremely important, because reliable answers can give the management an answer to what employees expect, what should be improved and what makes them happy and thus satisfied with their work. The survey was conducted among employees of the selected company holding non-managerial positions. 200 people working in the production department took part in the study. The study concerned the most important aspects affecting the quality and efficiency of employees’ work. The research results allowed us to identify elements that increase motivation and those that reduce it. The survey shows that financial issues in the form of adequate remuneration and bonuses have the best impact on work motivation. however, factors such as praise or receiving material things have no influence.
A Stakeholder Communication Matrix (SCM) As A Planning Tool in Project Management: The Case of Cultural Heritage Projects
Authors: DRĄG Katarzyna , RAŚ Dariusz , PRUSAK Anna
Published: October 2024

The objective of this paper is to propose and test a new tool in project management, in the area of stakeholder management and communication: stakeholder communication matrix (SCM). The model combines two dimensions: communication channels (22, divided into 4 groups) and stakeholders (13). The SCM was proposed based on literature review and in-depth interviews with the experts – project managers with knowledge and experience in cultural heritage (CH) projects. CH projects were selected as the best “test site” for this tool due to the fact that they are characterized by complex networks of stakeholders. The results demonstrated that SCM is a simple and useful form of planning (and monitoring) communication processes in the projects carried out in such a specific environment. However, it was designed for use in any type of project, including business and commercial ones. Although each activity requires defining a specific list of stakeholders, the set of communication channels is universal and can be applied to any project.
Lityum İyon Bataryaları İçin Güvenlik Riskleri ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: Buldu Murat , Altın Serdar , Bulut Fatih
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmada lityum iyon bataryalarda gerçekleşen arıza türleri ve nedenleri incelenerek olumsuz koşulları ortadan kaldıracak veya etkilerini azaltacak çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur. Buna göre bataryanın harici arızaları mekanik, elektriksel ve termal olarak kategorize edilerek bu arızaların birbiriyle olan ilişkileri üzerinde durulmuştur. Daha sonra arızaların büyüyerek oluşumuna sebep olduğu termal kaçak durumu ve bu durumun sonuçları incelenmiştir. Yine raporlanan batarya kaynaklı elektrikli araçlar kazalarının verileri ışığında arızaların tehlike boyutları ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca bu arızalara karşı geliştirilen yeni nesil önleyici tedbirlerin literatürdeki son haline değinilmiştir
Investasi Cryptocurrency Bitcoin Dalam Teknologi BlockchainMenurut Syariat Islam
Authors: Wiwin Muchtar Wiyono
Published: October 2024

Often the rapid development of the world economy and also Islam is the majority of Indonesian people, asMuslims must understand technology Cryptocurrencies and activities related to these technologies, as well asunderstanding the law in Islamic Sharia are sourced from Hadith and verses of the Koran. Cryptocurrency isvirtual money, digital money, or electronic money that exists in cyberspace and does not have a concrete form ofobject. This cryptocurrency has many kinds, including Litecoin, Monero, Ether, Ripple, Ethereum, Qtum, Dash,Zcash, and Bitcoin. Bitcoin security is protected by Blockchain technology. However, Bitcoin does not have anunderlying asset (underlaying asset) and there is no responsible authority agency, its ownership is anonymous, itsvalue fluctuations are very extreme, and is dominated by the opinion publication factor of the marketing system.That is why the use of Bitcoin in investment and business transactions raises pros and cons among economists andscholars. This study aims to get an overview of Bitcoin technology, especially about Blockchain and the legitimacyof its use in investment and business transactions according to Islamic law. The applied theory used is thebusiness taxonomy of haram lidzatihi and haram lighairihi from the number of scholars reconstructed byAdiwarman Abdul Karim. This research is a literature study. The data sources for this research were taken fromthe Koran, the hadith of the Prophet, classical and contemporary books, as well as from online media sources.From this study, it was found that Bitcoin technology with Blockchain can indeed be recognized as an excellentrevolutionary technology, but its use as an investment instrument contains elements of maysir (betting) and as aninstrument of business transactions contains elements of gharar. Its legal position is haram lighairihi.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak-Hak Anak dan PerempuanPasca Perceraian
Authors: Aris Priyadi
Published: October 2024

In general, it can be said that it is the will of the people who carry out the marriage, that the marriagewill continue and only be interrupted when one of the husbands or wives dies. But in reality, maintaining ahappy and eternal family is not easy. In the course of the household, there are often problems that resultin disputes and quarrels. When the rights of one party are violated, or one of the parties does not carryout their obligations, there will be turmoil in the household. Many husbands and wives finally decide to endtheir marriage by divorce. Divorce has legal consequences both for ex-husbands and ex-wives and forchildren. The Marriage Law does not provide a clear description if there is a dispute or struggle for childcustody (hadhanah), then custody of the child is given to the father or mother. However, the Compilationof Islamic Law (KHI) provides a more detailed description of child custody or hadhanah. Based onArticle 105 in conjunction with Article 156 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI).
Keamanan Pangan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Semarang DalamPendekatan Komparatif Antropologi Hukum
Authors: Emy Handayan  , Mas’ut  , SuryaKusuma Wardana
Published: October 2024

Food safety for local products is very necessary for people who live in several regions in Indonesia, especially the cityof Semarang. Food safety can be characterized as food that is good, high quality, has quality, guaranteed goodnutrition, safe for consumption. Protection of local food safety in local communities prioritizes food safety and healthof local Semarang residents who consume local food products in Semarang City. So that it can provide legalprotection for local communities, in this case local consumers, so supervision is needed in food policy andstrengthening food institutions. The suggestion used through the Comparative Legal Anthropology approach is thatit is hoped that food safety based on local wisdom can provide legal regulations related to the Food Law which willbe compared with the conditions of society in Semarang City.Keywords: Local Product Food Safety, Local Consumer Protection, Comparative Legal Anthropology
Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Banyumas Nomor 9Tahun 2009 Tentang Kedudukan Keuangan Kepala Desa danPerangkat Desa
Authors: Ninik Hartariningsih  , Esti Ningrum
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2009 andhow the results achieved with the implementation of this Regulation. While the usefulness of this research study isTeoritis.hasil expected to be contributions to the development of the science of law and various legal productsproduced by the Regional Government of Banyumas, whereas Practical Uses the results of this study are expectedto assist local governments in finding out if there is a constraint jalan field. Besides, it is also the implementation ofthe regulation can achieve prosperity for the village head and the device village.Adapun This research usednormative juridical approach, which is based approach Normative legal disciplines, as sisitem rules and the dataor examine the problems adhering to the terms of Juridical . Specifications Research, Research this Normative legaluse, the type of Clinical Legal Research, the research to find the case law In Abstrakto In Conereto. The material ofthis study is the Implementation of Regulation No. 9 of 2009. The location Research, Some Banyumas RegencyVillage and University library Wijayakusuma Purwokerto, Banyumas Regional Library. Sekender Data SourceData is sourced in legislation, official documents that exist at the district and village, literature and journals andthe internet was associated with law.