bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Classification Appropriateness Recipient Help Non-Cash Food Using Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) Method
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Aris Widodo Anang , Martyan Anggadimas Nanda
Published: May 2024

Help Non-Cash Food is a program from the Government that is used to overcome poverty. The program is not functioning as well as it could because the procedure of receiving aid is not uniform, and individuals responsible for making choices are having trouble determining which families are qualified to receive the assistance. To overcome this problem, a classification system is needed to classify the eligibility of Non-Cash Food Assistance recipients so that the results are more efficient and accurate. This research uses the Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) method with Python. This research aims to implement the LVQ method for the eligibility classification of non-cash food assistance recipients. System design is a stage that contains the process from start to finish of running this system which is described in the form of a flowchart, including system requirements that support this research, both software and hardware. In the process of analyzing the results and tests that are used as evaluation material in the process of finding a solution to a problem and making decisions in the process of planning activities, it is necessary to assess whether or not the LVQ approach is practicable to apply based on the findings of the research. In this study, 200 datasets were used with three epoch values and a learning rate of 0.1. The data set was randomly divided into a training portion of 80% and a testing portion of 20%. So that the results of this research using the LVQ method on the eligibility classification of recipients of Non-Cash Food Assistance obtain an accuracy of 97.5%.
Comparative Analysis of the Performance Testing Results of the Backtracking and Genetics Algorithm in Solving Sudoku Games
Authors: Indriyono Bonifacius , Pamungkas Natalinda , Pratama Zudha , Mintorini Ery , Dimentieva Imelda , Mellati Pita
Published: May 2024

Games that hone thinking skills and logical accuracy have recently been very popular. One of them is the game Sudoku. Sudoku is a game that hones logic through puzzles arranged in rows and columns. Sudoku is also defined as a puzzle game that aims to arrange several numbers in a grid from one to nine on a grid consisting of 9x9 squares. The concept of this Sudoku game is to enter numbers into the rows and columns provided. The rule of this game is that the numbers arranged on the board cannot be the same in every row, column, and 3x3 square in the grid. In another sense, each number entered must appear once in each row and column. When running Sudoku, several numbers are already instructions for players to fill in the next boxes. The number of clues at the beginning of the game determines the difficulty level players face. The fewer clues, the more difficult the Sudoku is to solve. This study aims to compare how to solve Sudoku using genetic algorithms, backtracking, and the completion time needed. The tests' results show that the genetic and backtracking algorithms can solve Sudoku games quickly. Still, the backtracking algorithm has the advantage of being relatively shorter, and the process is not so complicated that the backtracking algorithm can be an alternative solution to solving Sudoku logic games.
Boundary-Layer Transition-Onset Variation Under Wide Range of Mach Numbers and Wall Temperature Ratios
Authors: Yang Zepeng , Zhao Mingxiao , Gao Zhenxun
Published: May 2024

Linear stability analysis is carried out for the boundary layer under a wide range of Mach numbers ([Formula: see text]) and wall temperature ratios ([Formula: see text]), and for the first time, the characteristics of the third mode are analyzed under different [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. It is found that the unstable third mode appears at [Formula: see text] with an adiabatic wall, and its growth rate first increases and then decreases with increasing [Formula: see text]. As the wall becomes colder, the unstable third mode is enhanced and appears at lower [Formula: see text]. The transition-onset variations are investigated by the [Formula: see text] method. As [Formula: see text] reaches 14, the third mode begins to promote the transition. The transition-onset Reynolds number of the third mode can be reduced by 11.4% compared to that of the second mode at [Formula: see text]. The transition-onset momentum thickness Reynolds number [Formula: see text] varies significantly under different [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. At [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] is around 800–2000 and increases with increasing [Formula: see text] significantly. At [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] rises to 2000–3800 and is less sensitive to the change of [Formula: see text]. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the effects of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] on [Formula: see text] in transition prediction modeling for hypersonic boundary layers.
The Abortion Archipelago: A Potential Return to San Juan Post Dobbs
Authors: Albert Grant
Published: May 2024

This paper will discuss whether the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico could be another option for women to travel to and from to terminate their pregnancy following Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization.
Book Review on From the Great Recession to the Covid-19 Pandemic by Professor Jerry W. Markham
Authors: Filler Ronald
Published: May 2024

A review of Professor Jerry Markham's book "From the Great Recession to the COVID-19 Pandemic."
Models for the Development of Regional Cinematographies in the Russian Federation: Preliminary Observations
Authors: Kochelyaeva Nina A. , Yakunin Dmitry M.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the current state of regional cinema development in the Russian Federation and draws on the authors’ extensive practical experience in the development of regional cinema in Russia.A brief historiography of the issue is given, and approaches to the definition of “regional cinema” are considered. The authors explore models of regional cinema development in contemporary Russia by analyzing key areas in different regions. For generalization and modelling, the methodology for analyzing the region’s activity in the sphere of film development, which includes 10 areas, developed in 2018, is taken as a basis. This methodology allowed us to isolate several models that are based on a certain dominant factor. These include attracting external film crews to the region and supporting them through a regional film commission (the Kaliningrad model); the prevalence of authentic ethnic issues in cinema, which form the content basis of regionally produced products and are primarily oriented towards the internal regional distribution market and domestic audiences (the Yakut model); and the creation of a workshop for higher specialized film education programmes in a particular region (the Kabardino-Balkarian model). The authors also suggest a mixed model, which does not have a clear dominant development direction and is common in most regions of the Russian Federation. The authors also draw attention to models of regional cinema development that may become promising in the future.
A Computer Vision Approach Towards Verifying CFD Models of Stirred Tank Reactors
Authors: Fyfe Calum , Barrington Henry , Gordon Charles M. , Reid Marc
Published: May 2024

Mixing is one of the most important non-chemical considerations in the design of scalable processes. While non-invasive imaging approaches to deliver a quantifiable understanding of mixing dynamics are well-known, the use of imaging to verify computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models remains in its infancy. Herein, we use colorimetric reactions, and our kinetic imaging software, Kineticolor, to explore: (i) the correlation of imaging kinetics with pH probe measurements, (ii) feed point sensitivity for Villermaux-Dushman-type competing parallel reactions, and (iii) the use of experimental imaging kinetics data to qualitatively assess CFD models. We report further evidence that the influences of stirring rate, baffle presence, and feed position on mixing in a tank reactor can be informatively captured with a camcorder, and help to experimentally verify CFD models. Overall, this work advances scarce little precedent in demonstrating the use of computer vision to verify CFD models of fluid flow in tank reactors.
Direct Ion-Exchange Method for Preparing a Solution Allowing Spontaneous Perovskite Passivation via Hole Transport Material Deposition
Authors: Nishimura Naoyuki , Kanda Hiroyuki , Murakami Takurou N.
Published: May 2024

We propose a direct ion-exchange (DI) method for preparing a hole transport material (HTM) solution undergoing spontaneous perovskite passivation via HTM deposition and verify its applicability for the photovoltaic performance enhancement of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The simple synthesis of a Spiro-OMeTAD HTM solution based on ion exchange via dissolving and mixing multiple solid materials in a chlorobenzene solution produces an HTM solution similar to that obtained with an n-octylammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ionic liquid functioning as a spontaneous perovskite passivator. Using the resulting HTM solution, the power conversion efficiency of PSCs was enhanced up to 23.0% without conventional post-passivation processes.
Mapping lipid C=C isomer profiles of human gut bacteria by a novel structural lipidomics workflow assisted by chemical epoxidation
Authors: Chen Kai-Li , Kuo Ting-Hao , Hsu Cheng-Chih
Published: May 2024

The unsaturated lipids produced by human gut bacteria exhibit extraordinary structural diversity, largely attributed to the isomerism of the carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) in terms of position and stereochemistry. Characterizing these distinct C=C configurations poses a significant challenge in the research field, primarily due to limitations in current bioanalytical methodologies. In this study, we developed a novel structural lipidomic workflow by integrating an epoxidation protocol using meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid for C=C derivatization and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for C=C characterization. We utilized this workflow to quantitatively assess over 50 C=C positional and cis/trans isomers of fatty acids and phospholipids from selected human gut bacteria. The strain-specific isomer profiles revealed unexpected and remarkable productivity of trans-10-octadecenoic acid by Enterococcus faecalis, Bifidobacterium longum, and Lacto-bacillus acidophilus, among numerous other trans fatty acid isomers produced by gut bacteria. Isotope-tracking experiments suggest that gut bacteria produce trans-10-octadecenoic acid through isomeric biotransformation of oleic acid in vitro and that such isomeric biotransformation of dietary oleic acid is dependent on the presence of gut bacteria in vivo.
Full-length MSP1 is a major target of protective immunity after controlled human malaria infection
Authors: Rosenkranz Micha , Nkumama Irene N , Ogwang Rodney , Kraker Sara , Blickling Marie , Mwai Kennedy , Odera Dennis , Tuju James , Fürle Kristin , Frank Roland , Chepsat Emily , Kapulu Melissa C , Study Team CHMI-SIKA , Osier Faith HA
Published: May 2024

The merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP1) is the most abundant protein on the surface of the invasive merozoite stages ofPlasmodium falciparumand has long been considered a key target of protective immunity. We used samples from a single controlled human malaria challenge study to test whether the full-length version of MSP1 (MSP1FL) induced antibodies that mediated Fc-IgG functional activity in five independent assays. We found that anti-MSP1FLantibodies induced complement fixation via C1q, monocyte-mediated phagocytosis, neutrophil respiratory burst, and natural killer cell degranulation as well as IFNγ production. Activity in each of these assays was strongly associated with protection. The breadth of MSP1-specific Fc-mediated effector functions was more strongly associated with protection than the individual measures and closely mirrored what we have previously reported using the same assays against merozoites. Our findings suggest that MSP1FLis an important target of functional antibodies that contribute to a protective immune response against malaria.
Penerapan SHERPA untuk Identifikasi Kinerja dan Human Error Pengoperasian Mesin Induk Kapal Penangkap Ikan
Authors: Yaqin Rizqi Ilmal , Septianda Devin , Priharanto Yuniar Endri , Abrori M. Zaki Latif
Published: May 2024

Kecelakaan kerja karena kesalahan manusia pada pengoperasian mesin induk di kapal penangkap ikan perlu diperhatikan karena dapat berakibat fatal pada kapal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis aktifitas kritis pengoperasian mesin induk kapal penangkap ikan dengan metode Systematic Human Error Reduction And Prediction Approach (SHERPA). Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu dengan mengumpulkan sejumlah data baik secara observasi dan wawancara untuk memenuhi tabulasi SHERPA. Analisis SHERPA sangat berkaitan dengan penggunaan diagram Hierarchial Task Analysis (HTA) untuk menentukan jumlah kegiatan yang dihasilkan pada pengoperasian mesin induk kapal penangkap ikan. Selain itu analisis intensitas kerja diterapkan untuk mengevaluasi tahapan-tahapan yang perlu diperhatikan pada pengoperasian mesin induk. Berdasarkan analisis yang dihasilkan intensitas kerja yang paling tinggi berada pada tahap pengoperasin mesin induk. Sedangkan tingkat kritis aktifitas berada pada aktifitas Penutupan kran bahan bakar dan Penutupan kran air sistem pendingin yang termasuk dalam kategori aktifitas mematikan mesin induk. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan wawasan untuk penanganan aktifitas kritis pada pengoperaian mesin induk sehingga perlu adanya strategi untuk menurunkan kesalahan manusia dalam pengoperasian. Strategi dalam menurunkan kegiatan ini yaitu dengan pengawasan ketat dan modifikasi atau penambahan alat untuk mempermudah operator. Hasil investigasi dapat menginformasikan intensitas dan titik kritis kesalahan manusia dalam pengoperasian mesin induk kapal penangkap ikan sehingga dapat mengurangi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja.
Machine Learning for Quality Control in Traditional Textile Manufacturing
Authors: Yosephine Vina Sari , Hanna Tabitha , Setiawati Marla , Setiawan Ari
Published: May 2024

This research is centered on the practical implementation of machine learning and computer vision technologies to enhance production quality control within the traditional textile industry. The traditional textile sector, known for labor-intensive practices, has slowly adapted to digital transformation. We present a practical case study from Bandung, Indonesia, to validate the effectiveness of our approach in real-world textile manufacturing. By emphasizing machine learning and computer vision, this research narrows the gap between traditional textile practices and digitalization, offering tailored solutions for manufacturers seeking to excel in today's rapidly changing global market. The findings provide valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities of using machine learning and computer vision for production quality control in traditional textile manufacturing. The machine learning models in the study showed good accuracy, ranging from 75% to 100% under various lighting conditions in real-world textile manufacturing environments, confirming their suitability for practical quality control applications.
Actors' Behaviours in Responding to Green Incentives in the Food and Beverage Industry: A Scoping Review
Authors: Kus Ariningsih Paulina
Published: May 2024

Understanding the actors' behavior is an essential step to recognizing the standpoint of each actor to generate a strategy that facilitates collaboration and healthy coopetition in creating a green and sustainable impact. By defining a suitable strategy, the optimization of collaboration and coopetition in a sustainable food and beverage supply chain can be performed through game theory optimization. Therefore, this study aims to understand the description of the actors' behaviors corresponding to sustainable incentives in the food and beverage industry in existing game-theory optimization literature. This study was carried out by conducting a literature scoping of two significant databases: Scopus and Web of Science. 1816 articles were identified in the initial selection, and 25 were deeply evaluated and mapped. The literature scoping review shows that the supply chain's performance and interaction are related to the actors' actions, which have an independent interest, though they share a common desire to maximize its benefits. The main financial incentives are found in the game theory literature. However, the other incentives are not yet explored thoroughly. In the near future, it is suggested to conduct research on formulation of ethical and social incentives in order to be utilized in game theory optimization.
The effect of skim milk powder on physical, chemical, and microbiology
characteristics of goat milk kefir powder
Authors: Rizqiati H. , Nurwantoro  , Susanti S. , Apriliani I.N. , Prayoga M.I.Y.
Published: May 2024

This research was to determine the effect of skim milk powder fillers on the physical,
chemical, and microbiology of goat's milk kefir powder. The benefit obtained from this
research is that it can increase the diversification of fermented milk products that have a
long shelf life. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5
treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were P1: Addition of 0% (w/v) powder skim
milk filler, P2: Addition of 2.5% (w/v) powder skim milk filler, P3: Addition of 5% (w/v)
powder skim milk filler, P4: Addition of 7.5% (w/v) powder skim milk filler and P5:
Addition of 10% (w/v) powder skim milk filler. The results showed that the addition of
skim milk fillers has a significant effect (P<0.05) on yield, solubility, total dissolved
solids, total acid, pH value, water content, fat carbohydrate content, and microbiological
quality which has no significant effect (P>0.05) on viscosity, protein content and ash
content. The conclusion that can be obtained is the addition of 2.5% skim milk filler is the
best treatment.
Research on the Teaching Reform of Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Courses in Colleges and Universities Under the Internet Background
Authors: Zhao Shupeng
Published: May 2024

This study discusses the importance and practical strategies of Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) course teaching reform in colleges and universities under the background of the Internet. With the rapid development of information technology, the Internet has brought unprecedented changes to the field of education. This paper first analyzes the problems existing in the traditional HVAC course teaching, such as being out of the industry demand, weak teachers, insufficient practical teaching, single teaching methods, and so on. Then, combined with the advantages of Internet technology, it puts forward a targeted teaching reform plan, taking effective reform measures to achieve the expected teaching results, aimed at improving the teaching quality of HVAC courses and training more high-quality talents to meet the needs of the times.
Research on the Implementation Path of Ideological and Political Teaching in University Courses from the Perspective of Group Survey
Authors: Chen Hui
Published: May 2024

From the perspective of the survey of contemporary college students (demand side), this paper focuses on the key dimensions of moral cultivation and curriculum ideological and political teaching ability, teaching means, teaching effect, and teaching expectation, and puts forward the implementation path, countermeasures, and suggestions of college curriculum ideological and political teaching according to the survey results. It aims to provide theoretical support and countermeasures for the reform of ideological and political teaching in Chinese college courses.
Optimizing sewage water of Perum Pesona Permata Gading with the assistance of Cu/Mg electrodes as public street lighting based on green technology electricity
Authors: Rokhim Deni Ainur , Smith Diana Novel , Mukhtar Alfredo Radinal , Koto Azzahra Zafira Putri
Published: May 2024

Electricity in Indonesia uses fossil fuels as an energy source. If fossil fuels run out, we will lose our largest source of electrical energy. Therefore, we need a way to reduce dependence on fossil fuels by making good use of renewable energy as a source of electrical energy. One of them is Green Technology Electricity with the utilization of sewage water to convert chemical energy into electrical energy. This study aims to determine the potential of sewage water assisted by Cu/Mg electrodes as a source of street lighting, manufacturing, and testing methods, and the effect of optimizing sewage water on electrical performance as street lighting. Lack of lighting in residential areas is also a supporting factor in this research. The stages used are preparation, incubation, construction assembly, research, and strength testing. Based on research, the sewage water from Perum Pesona Permata Gading can be used as street lighting with the highest potential difference and current strength being 4.4 V and 0.55 A for each 50 mL of the sewage water.
APPLICATION OF MICROSPECTROFLUORIMETER/MICROSPECTROPHOTOMETER FOR THE STUDY OF THE SURFACE OF PLANT CELLS
Authors: Roshchina V. , Kunyev A. , Fateryga Valentina , Shovkun M.
Published: May 2024

The fluorescence and absorbance spectra of intact plant leaf cells from juniper Juniperus excelsa, Jerusalem-sage Phlomis tuberosa, butterbur Petasites spurius, centaury Centaurea scabiosa and wild chervil Anthriscus sylvestris have been obtained using the microspectrofluorimeter/ microspectrophotometer MSF-15 (LOMO, St. Petersburg). The obtained spectra of autofluorescence and absorbance made it possible to test the composition of compounds outside the cell wall. This tool is able to detect the presence of secretions on the surface of intact cells, including secondary metabolites with the fluorescence maxima in the region of 530-550 nm, characteristic of phenolic compounds. In the absorbance spectra of leaves, maxima were found in the region of 580-620 nm, which is peculiar to blue pigments azulenes. The presence of azulenes on the surface of cells has been confirmed by short-term extraction of these pigments with ethanol or acetone. Similar methodical approach has been recommended for rapid analysis of intact surfaces of plant cells.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Melalui Agrowisata di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Rahab Rahab , Nurrahman Rizky , Sulaiman Adhi Iman
Published: May 2024

Cikidang Village is located in Cilongok Sub-district, Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province. Cikidang Village is the smallest village that attracts attention because it is located along the Purwokerto -Ajibarang provincial road and is dominated by agricultural land. The Cikidang Village Government has a short-term plan to explore the village's potential which includes natural resources, economic assets, social and cultural heritage, and human resources through the development of community-based agritourism. The medium-term plan for Cikidang Village is set out in the draft RPJMDES 2020-2025. This qualitative research involved field observations, interviews and documentation. Key informants in this research include the Village Head, Village Secretary, and General Affairs Officer of the Cikidang Village Government, as well as other stakeholders such as the Head of Bumdes, Head of Farmer Groups, Local Entrepreneurs, Community Leaders, and external parties including the Banyumas Regency Youth, Sports, Culture & Tourism Office, and Banyumas Regency small and medium business associations. The results revealed the potential of natural resources that can be developed as agro-tourism objects, while the development of the Cikidang Village rest area functions as a tourist centre that promotes local products and culture of the village. Based on stakeholder analysis shows that the participation of various parties in the agritourism development plan in Cikidang Village. Strategies to empower the community economy through agritourism in Cikidang Village are formulated in three stages, namely creating a conducive atmosphere, effective village government management, and maintaining long-term sustainability.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Dompu (2011-2021)
Authors: Rizqiah Pelita , Jufri Akhmad , Yuniarti Titi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out whether Economic Growth, Human Development Index, Unemployment Rate influence poverty in Dompu Regency. This research uses secondary data and is a quantitative type of research. The location of this research is Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The data collection technique uses documentation based on data obtained by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Dompu Regency. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. From the results of research regarding the analysis of factors causing poverty in Dompu Regency, it can be concluded that economic growth is negative and not significant to poverty, while the Human Development Index (HDI) is negative and significant to poverty, and the unemployment rate is negative and not significant to poverty
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Sesudah Merger dan Akuisisi Pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Noval Khamada , Putra I Nyoman Nugraha Ardana , Husnan Lalu Hamdani , Hidayati Siti Aisyah
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the comparison of financial performance before and after mergers and acquisitions in non-financial companies listed on the IDX in the period of 2017-2021. This research is a comparative research with quantitative data. The data used is in the form of financial statements of non-financial companies 1 year before and 1 year after mergers and acquisitions. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. In this study, the sample amounted to 33 companies out of 73 companies, therefor the research data analyzed in this study amounted to 66 observations. The data analysis method used is descriptive test, normality test, and hypothesis testing using the non-parametric wilcoxon signed rank test. The results of this study indicate that the liquidity ratio has decreased but not significantly which indicates that there is no significant difference before and after mergers and acquisitions. While the profitability, leverage, and activity ratios experienced an increase but were not significant which showed no significant difference before and after the merger and acquisition
Forecasting Freight on Board for Gonggong Export in Batam Using Markov Chain
Authors: Anggraeni Andini Setyo , Jabnabillah Faradiba , Reza Widya , Cahya Wati Dia
Published: May 2024

As an archipelagic country, Indonesia has great potential in the fisheries sector. As a free trade zone, Batam is important in exporting fishery products. One of the fishery export products in Batam City is gonggong snails. It is a favorite seafood item in Riau Islands Province and has high economic value. However, previous studies focused more on the content of gonggong snails and their industrial feasibility; there has been no specific research on the analysis of gonggong snail exports in Batam City, even though gonggong snails are one of Batam City's export products. In this research, we will forecast the freight on board (FoB) value for gonggong exports in Batam City using a discrete-time Markov chain with two states: above and below the moving average. There are several types of moving averages, including simple moving averages and weighted moving averages. An initial analysis will determine the moving averages' type and duration following the Gonggong export FOB data in Batam. The data used is the Gonggong export FoB data for Batam City from January 2020 to November 2023. Based on this data, the transition probability matrix will be calculated based on the number of export transitions below and above the Weighted Moving Average 6 (WMA 6) value. Limiting probability from the Markov chain will be used to predict the long-term FOB value of fishery product exports up to steady-state conditions. It was found that steady-state conditions would be reached after 17 months, with a probability of FOB exports below WMA6 of 55.06% and FOB exports above WMA6 of 44.94%.
TECNOLOGIAS EMERGENTES E METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS EM FOCO: construindo vias alternativas para o conhecimento - Volume III
Authors: Souza Alcione Santos de , Roseno Arabella pereira , Azevedo Celine Maria de Sousa , Silva Diogo Rafael da , Oliveira Ediana Maria Cacau , Vasconcelos Edilce Quezia Santos de Souza , Nascimento Edson Rafael Braga do , Cabral Gladys Nogueira , Majiwki Janaína Prisilla Bandeira , Almeida Jeane Pereira , Amorim Jefferson Santos de , Sousa Jessé Oliveira de , Santos Jéssyca Koppe , Raimundo Joselita Silva Brito , Machado Joyce Kimberlly Gomes Cazoni , Ferreira Juliana Balta , Lima Kelvania Mendes de , Vidal Julio Cesar Espinoza , Albuquerque Leônidas Carlos Santos de , Tenório Marcelo Rodrigues , Thomaz Matheus Valdo , Vieira Nívea Maria Costa , Oliveira Robert Davis Souza de , Thomaz Paulo Roberto Valdo , Silva Sonaia Barroso Peres e , Subtil Rayra Sarmento Ferreira , Cabral Shanda Lindsay Espinoza , Cabral Stetson Andrew Espinoza , Brito Vanélia Ramos , Silva Viviane Cristina de Assis , Coelho Tatiana , Prado Maria José Costa , Santos Maria Aline Ferreira dos , Ishkanian Simone Helen Drumond , Araújo Tethe Ingrid Magalhães de
Published: May 2024

No mundo dinâmico e interconectado em que vivemos, a integração eficaz da tecnologia na educação é mais do que uma mera conveniência - é uma necessidade premente. Os artigos reunidos no presente volume refletem esse entendimento, explorando estratégias criativas e práticas pedagógicas que capitalizam o potencial das tecnologias emergentes para promover uma aprendizagem significativa e engajadora.
IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS E MORTANDADE DE PEIXES: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UM SISTEMA DE CULTIVO INTENSIVO NO RESERVATÓRIO DE FURNAS-MG
Authors: Silva Isabella dos Santos , Collares Eduardo Goulart , Rigolin Odila
Published: May 2024

A criação de peixes em tanques-redes é classificada como um sistema de produção intensiva que propicia um melhor crescimento das espécies, devido à alimentação e água de boa qualidade, além de proteger contra ataques de predadores. Ambientes mistos, como reservatórios, representam lugares potencialmente aptos para instalação de tanques-rede. Contudo, os reservatórios frequentemente são alvos de ações antrópicas que comprometem a sua dinâmica e seu funcionamento, por meio da liberação de substâncias e materiais que podem alterar as características ambientais. O efeito mais drástico resultante da poluição e contaminação da água é quando ocorre a mortandade em massa de peixes ou de determinada espécie. Assim como o que ocorreu em uma piscicultura com sistema de cultivo intensivo de tanque-rede, no reservatório de Furnas/MG, nos anos de 2016, 2017 e 2019, onde houve a mortandade de toneladas de peixes. Desse modo, fez-se necessário um diagnóstico dos impactos ambientais com maior precisão, de modo a relacioná-lo com a mortandade de peixe dos anos de 2016, 2017 e 2019. Os objetivos especificos da avaliação foram: analisar os parâmetros físicos, químicos e microbiológicos das amostras de água do reservatório; realizar análises completas e de textura do sedimento do reservatório; avaliar a comunidade bentônica como bioindicadora de qualidade de água; avaliar a ecotoxicidade do reservatório, através das alterações histopatológicas dos biomarcadores, brânquias e fígado, de Tilápia, Oreochromis niloticus (teleósteos da família Cichlidae) e comparar os resultados das análises feitas nos anos 2016 e 2019 com os resultados realizados no estudo em 2021.
REVOLUCIONANDO A EDUCAÇÃO: O papel da inteligência artificial na transformação pedagógica
Authors: Silva Micael Campos da , Freires Kevin Cristian Paulino , Silva Wellington Costa da , Costa Elvys Januário da , Pereira Vera Cecília Motta , Ávila Benedita Francisca Barbosa de , Silva Joycineia Porto da
Published: May 2024

Este estudo investiga o impacto da Inteligência Artificial (IA) nos processos educativos, com o objetivo de compreender como a IA pode enriquecer a aprendizagem em contextos educacionais. Através de uma metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, o trabalho revisa e analisa dez publicações importantes, incluindo artigos científicos nacionais e internacionais, revistas especializadas e livros. A revisão da literatura demonstra que a IA tem o potencial de revolucionar a educação ao personalizar o ensino, ajustar o currículo às necessidades individuais dos estudantes e criar ambientes de aprendizagem interconectados. Pesquisas indicam que a gamificação, impulsionada pela IA, pode aumentar o engajamento e a motivação dos alunos, enquanto o ensino híbrido oferece maior flexibilidade e personalização. No entanto, desafios como o acesso igualitário à tecnologia, a formação de professores e a segurança dos dados precisam ser abordados para assegurar a eficácia e a inclusão no uso da IA na educação. As conclusões sugerem que, apesar dos obstáculos, a IA apresenta oportunidades promissoras para melhorar a qualidade do ensino e o desempenho dos estudantes.
The Detrimental Impacts of Plastic Pollution on Wildlife
Authors: Garcês Andreia , Pires Isabel
Published: May 2024

About 11 million tonnes of land-based plastic waste make its way into the ocean each year and affect also terrestrial habitats. Plastic pollution creates adverse problems for wildlife.  Marine, coastal and terrestrial species are affected. Animals can be entanglement or accidentally ingesting plastic. Plastic ingestion can block digestive tracts or pierce internal organs in wildlife. It can also choke, and starve animals by thinking they’re full from eating plastic or provoque wounds. Microplastics have been found in almost every vertebrate and invertebrate species. This material can lead to could cause liver and cell damage as well as disruptions to reproductive systems. In this brief review, we present the main impacts of plastics on wildlife and what we can do to decrease their negative impacts.
KENDALA PELAKSANAAN POSBINDU PTM DI PULAU SAPARUA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH DARI SUDUT PANDANG PENGAMBIL KEBIJAKAN
Authors: Ohoiulun Annastasia Eklesia , Titaley Christiana R , Que Bertha Jean , Wijaya Aldo Evan , Malakauseya Maxwell L. V. , Ulandari Putri , Liesay Leonardo S , De Lima Filda , Saptenno Lidya , Hussein Anggun L.
Published: May 2024

Penyakit tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu di seluruh dunia. PTM juga merupakan penyebab tersering kematian prematur di seluruh dunia. Pada tahun 2016, PTM menjadi penyebab 71% kematian di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia sendiri pada tahun yang sama, 73% kematian disebabkan oleh PTM. Akibat tingginya angka kematian yang disebabkan oleh PTM inilah maka pemerintah menetapkan berbagai program yang salah satunya adalah melalui deteksi dini faktor risiko PTM dalam kegiatan Posbindu PTM.  Pulau Saparua merupakan salah satu area di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Provinsi Maluku yang hingga akhir tahun 2019 belum melaksanakan Posbindu PTM secara optimal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan di tiga desa di Pulau Saparua yakni desa Paperu, Porto dan Ouw. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2019 sampai Januari 2020. Dalam penulisan ini peneliti hanya menggunakan hasil wawancara mendalam dengan pengambil kebijakan di tingkat desa hingga provinsi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara kendala yang dilaporkan di tingkat desa adalah minimnya pengetahuan pengambil kebijakan tentang PTM maupun posbindu PTM, rumitnya pertimbangan alokasi dana, belum adanya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai PTM dan pemeriksaannya di Posbindu. Kendala di tingkat kecamatan ialah tidak adanya penjelasan dan pendampingan dari Dinas Kesehatan terkait pelaksanaan Posbindu, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat, dana bantuan dari pemerintah desa susah didapat, lokasi pelaksanaan posbindu, keterbatasan jumlah kader, kekhawatiran kader untuk melakukan pemeriksaan, ketidak percayaan masyarakat terhadap kader non-medis yang melakukan pemeriksaan, ketidak percayaan masyarakat terhadap hasil pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan alat digital, tidak fokusnya pemerintah pada masalah PTM. Kendala di tingkat kabupaten termasuk pelaksanaan posbindu oleh Puskesmas belum tepat dan tidak efektif, petugas Puskesmas belum dilatih, seringnya pergantian pemegang program di Puskesma, kurangnya pemahaman pemegang program di Puskesmas tentang Posbindu PTM, kekhawatiran kader dalam melakukan tindakan pemeriksaan dan kurangnya alat yang dimiliki Puskesmas. Di tingkat Provinsi, kendala yang dilaporkan adalah minimnya bantuan dari pemerintah pusat. Dari berbagai kendala yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini kemudian dibahas sesuai panduan yang berlaku untuk mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM di pulau Saparua
KEGIATAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DI PULAU SAPARUA, MALUKU: PERSEPSI DAN PENGETAHUAN KADER TENTANG POS PEMBINAAN TERPADU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR
Authors: Titaley Christiana Rialine , Que Bertha Jean , De Lima Filda , Hussein Anggun L. , Sara Liyani Sartika , Ohoiulun Annastasia , Matakupan Marthen , Liesay Leonardo S. , Ulandari Putri , Natasian Ona G.
Published: May 2024

Peningkatan kasus penyakit tidak menular (PTM) telah menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya pengendalian PTM dibangun berdasarkan komitmen dan keterlibatan masyarakat adalah melalui Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu) PTM. Pada kenyatannya, pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM di Indonesia, masih menghadapi berbagai masalah, termasuk di Provinsi Maluku. Oleh karena itu, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, bekerja sama dengan kader kesehatan dari kelima Puskesmas di Pulau Saparua, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, Provinsi Maluku melakukan kegiatan pelatihan kader dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam memberikan pelayanan Posbindu PTM Dasar di wilayah kerjanya. Pelatihan kader dilaksanakan di Pulau Saparua pada tanggal 15 November 2019, dihadiri 26 kader dari lima Puskesmas di Pulau Saparua. Evaluasi kegiatan pelatihan ini terdiri dari: (1) Evalasi kuantitatif dan (2) Evaluasi kualitatif. Dari evaluasi evaluasi kuantitatif yang dilakukan, tampak peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan kader tentang Posbindu PTM, yang ditunjukkan dengan perbedaan persentase jawaban benar sebelum dan setelah dilakukannya pelatihan (p<0.001). Dari evaluasi kualitatif berupa diskusi kelompok dengan para kader, terlihat bahwa kader sangat menyambut baik pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM walaupun ada beberapa kendala yang ditengarai dapat menjadi faktor penghambat, termasuk keterbatasan sumber daya manusia terutama kader, kurangnya dukungan dari lintas sektor, terbatasnya pendanaan serta kondisi geografis yang cukup luas dan sulit. Hambatan ini penting untuk diperhatikan para pemangkukebijakan sehingga Posbindu PTM di Pulau Saparua dapat terlaksana dengan baik.
Analysis of The Effects of Training, Motivation, Work Environment, Leadership And Compensation on Employee Performance In Generation Z In Batam City
Authors: Sentoso Antony , Setiawan Agustinus , Vivianti Weni
Published: May 2024

Amid the company's rapid growth, various new issues continue to emerge. Therefore, the performance and potential of employees must be maximized by the business. A company's success is a direct result of the people who work there. The research aimed to determine how Generation Z employees in Batam performed in leadership, training, motivation, work environment and weaknesses. This research uses various methods to test hypotheses regarding variables that may influence the performance of Generation Z employees in Batam City. Quantitative research methods were used on 385 respondents as research samples. The collected data was checked for outliers, evaluated for data validity and reliability, checked for traditional premises (normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity), and fit for hypotheses. In Batam City, Generation Z, leadership and wage variables significantly boost employee performance, while training, motivation and work environment factors do not match the results of the hypothesis analysis
Virtual Visit Evaluation from the Perspectives of Physicians and Patients: A Qualitative Study in a Developing Country
Authors: Amiri Parastoo , Jozpour Elahe , Kouhgardzadeh Ladan , Bahaadinbeigy Kambiz , Soofi Moslem , Mohammadi Ali
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Many patients, especially in rural and remote areas, face the problem of unavailability of specialists. Today, virtual visit technology is used by the public as a solution to solve the problem of lack of access to specialists and reduce unnecessary costs. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) of the virtual visit system from the point of view of physicians and patients.Material and Methods: This cross-sectional qualitative study was conducted from June to August 2023 in Kermanshah. Semi-structured and in-depth interviews were conducted face-to-face with five physicians and ten patients. All interviews were transcribed verbatim. Data analysis utilized the SWOT framework and the software Atlas.ti8.Results: The results of this study revealed that virtual visits have strengths such as minimal infrastructure requirements, cost reduction, and human resource efficiency. Weaknesses include the absence of physical examination, reduced quality of examinations, and limitations for certain patients. Opportunities include quick visits in remote areas and a decrease in health disparities, while threats encompass potential privacy breaches, violation of patient information confidentiality, lack of motivation among health users, and limited access to technology.Conclusion: Based on the study findings, in healthcare crises, telemedicine technology proves effective in providing primary healthcare services. Telemedicine plays a crucial role in health by enhancing access and reducing costs. To optimize this process, a comprehensive strategy in digital health, involving infrastructure investment and stakeholder feedback, is evident. Sharing experiences and addressing challenges empower managers to enhance healthcare services through virtual visits, adapting to the prevailing conditions.
Feasibility of a Mobile App for Caregivers Preventing Pressure Ulcers in Vulnerable Outpatients: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Polychronis Giannis , Noula Maria , Petrou Christos , Roupa Zoe
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Pressure ulcers are a significant health concern. In today's tech era, mobile health applications offer real-time data, efficient scheduling, and automation, leading to cost-effective care and improved patient satisfaction. This study aimed to assess the feasibility of a novel preventive mobile health application named "PressureUlcerAdvisor," targeted at informal caregivers of outpatients at risk of developing pressure ulcers.Material and Methods: In this rigorous quasi-experimental study, 23 informal caregivers were assigned to the intervention group and 22 to the control group (n=45). Feasibility was assessed by considering app utility, ease of use, knowledge gaps in prevention, pressure ulcer rates, and caregivers' self-efficacy. Data was collected at baseline, two, and four months and analyzed using a combination of descriptive statistics and inferential analysis, ensuring the reliability and validity of the findings.Results: The study found a significant improvement in the prevention knowledge (p=0.040) and patient support efficacy (p=0.049) between the control and intervention groups. The control group did not show any progress, while the intervention group did. Notably, the initial acceptance of the app, though low, showed a promising upward trend, improving significantly after four months (p=0.010). Additionally, after four months, perceived usefulness was positively associated with patient support efficacy (r=0.40, p=0.05) despite the perceived ease of use remaining steady.Conclusion: This investigation suggests that the innovative preventative mobile health application, 'PressureUlcerAdvisor,' can be a game-changer for caregivers. It is well-received among caregivers caring for outpatients at risk of developing pressure ulcers. The study's positive outcomes, including a significant improvement in prevention knowledge and patient support efficacy, hint at the potential of this application to significantly aid caregivers' efforts in pressure ulcer prevention, empowering them with knowledge and tools to provide better care.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER 1 DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR DI PUSKESMAS PANEKAN
Authors: Kusumaningtiyas Zonna aditiya , Sumasto Hery , Puji Rahayu Teta
Published: May 2024

Kekurangan gizi yang terjadi selama kehamilan dapat berdampakÂ  pada status gizi janin yang direpresentasikan oleh berat badan lahir yang tidak optimal. Angka kejadian BBLR di Kabupaten Magetan cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi pada ibu hamil trimester 1 dengan be berat badan lahir.Â  Jenis penalitian menggunakan survey analitik, rancangan peelitian cross sectional. Populasi adalah Semua BBL dan ibu dalam rentang waktu Januari-Desember 2019 di Puskesmas Panekan sejumlah 694 orang yang dii gunakan sampel Sebagian BBL dan ibu dalam rentang waktu Januari-Desember 2019 di Puskesmas Panekan sejumlah 254 bayi. Variabel bebas adalah status gizi ibu hamil. Variabel terikat berat badan lahir. Analisa data menggunakan Uji chi square dan Korelasi Cramer.Hasil penelitian status gizi ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK mayoritas melahirkan berat badan lahir kurang sebanyak 14 orang dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak KEK hanya sebanyak 2 orang. Ibu hamil yang tidak KEK mayoritas melahirkan berat badan lahir normal sebanyak 211 orang dibandingkan ibu yang mengalami KEK hanya sebanyak 25 orang. Di uji chi Square, dengan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p< 0,05) , artinya secara statistik terdapat hubungan status gizi ibu hamil trimester 1 dengan berat badan lahir dan nilai Sig Cramer sebesar 0,503. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan cukup kuat status gizi pada ibu hamil trimester 1 dengan berat badan lahir di Puskesmas Panekan.Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna status gizi trimester 1 dan 2 dengan berat badan lahirÂ . Di harapkan meningkatkan program perbaikan gizi salah satunya dengan memberi susu ibu hami ataupun makanan tambahan lainnya pada ibu hamil KEK dan lebih memperhatikan kesehatan ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan untuk mencegah berbagai komplikasi pada kehamilan seperti KEK dan BBLR.Kata kunci : Status Gizi dan Berat Badan Lahir.