bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnóstico e tratamento diferenciado da fluorose dentária
Authors: Lima Rodney W. Sales de , José Newman , Silva Manoel Barbosa da , Pedron Irineu Gregnanin , Costa Denis Honorato
Published: October 2022

Fluorose dentária são manchas brancas, porosidade, opacidade e desgaste na superfície do esmalte, classificadas em fluorose leve, moderada e severa. O objetivo geral deste estudo é apresentar a doença fluorose dentária, descrever suas diversas características clínicas, mostrar a evolução. Foram realizadas buscas entre julho e agosto, por materiais científicos relacionados ao diagnóstico e tratamento diferencial da fluorose dentária, por bases de dados como Pubmed, Google Acadêmico e e-Acadêmica. Fatores de inclusão: texto completo, em português ou inglês, uma grande variedade de artigos aborda o assunto, contudo, após leitura primária dos resumos, 24 artigos foram escolhidos para estruturação desta revisão. Consideramos que apesar da dificuldade dos CD e profissionais da saúde no diagnóstico da fluorose dentária por conta de suas similaridades com outros tipos de doenças, os estudos e pesquisas tem trazido evoluções em seu tratamento ao longo dos anos, utilizando-se de índices como por exemplo o de Dean, que varia de grau 0 à grau 5 ou o índice TF que varia de grau 0 à grau 9 para facilitar o diagnóstico e uma melhor escolha para o tratamento. Foi observado mudanças nos métodos utilizados e na preocupação da conservação do esmalte dentário, visando melhorar a autoestima e qualidade de vida do paciente. Técnicas menos agressivas ao esmalte dentário como clareamento e microabrasão tem sido cada vez mais utilizado. Casos mais severos são utilizadas técnicas de restaurações em resinas compostas, facetas e coroas que são procedimentos mais invasivos ao tecido dentário.
Avaliação da atividade antioxidante do extrato de Hibiscus Sabdariffa in vitro para a formulação de sérum antiaging
Authors: Gois Camila Maria Dassie de , Lima Clara Beatriz de , Medeiros Daniela Araujo , Godinho Jacqueline
Published: October 2022

Denham Harmann propôs a teoria da ligação de radicais livres com o envelhecimento, relacionando como resultado do acúmulo de danos teciduais causados ​​por reações de radicais livres, seu aumento no organismo é denominado de estresse oxidativo. Os antioxidantes apresentam benefícios no corpo humano, sendo proteção contra os radicais livres, fornecendo elétrons diminuindo a velocidade de iniciação ou propagação do processo oxidativo. Ativos vegetais têm se destacado como fontes de antioxidantes em potencial. Entre as plantas ricas em compostos antioxidantes destaca-se o Hibiscus sabdariffa. O estudo teve como objetivo realizar um screening fitoquímico do extrato hidroalcoólico de Hibiscus sabdariffa e avaliar sua atividade antioxidante por meio do teste de DPPH. Utilizadas metodologias da Farmacopéia Brasileira 6° edição para realização dos testes de matéria estranha, determinação de índice de espuma, perda por dessecação,teste de determinação de cinzas totais , produção do extrato bruto, teste de flavonóides, produção do sérum, realização do teste de dpph no extrato e sérum.. Para a planta obtivemos na análise de matéria estranha valor de 1,90% no índice de espumas de 111,11 e cinzas de 9,97% valores aprovados de acordo com a Farmacopeia Brasileira, na análise de umidade foi observado valores de 12,98% flavonoides valor de 7,98% respectivamente que foram comparados com outros estudos. A análise da atividade antioxidante do extrato de H. sabdariffa apresentou IC50= 255,9 mcg/mL, exercendo a capacidade de reduzir 50% do radical livre de DPPH e no sérum houve redução desta atividade onde apresentou IC50= 369,10%.
Country and Firm Level Environmental Sustainability in Latin America and the MENA Region
Authors: Frutos-Bencze Dina
Published: October 2022

The paper examines and describes country and firm level trends as related to environmental sustainability in selected Latin American, Middle East & North Africa (MENA) countries. Composite indexes such as the Human Development Index, the Ecological Footprint Index and Biocapacity ratios provide a snapshot of a country’s environmental sustainability level over time. Firm level sustainability is based on a qualitative analysis of companies using the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) framework and UN Global Compact participation. At the national level, all the selected countries, except Argentina, do not meet the environmental sustainability criteria. However, despite the lack of integration between initiatives proposed by different institutions, firm level sustainability trends are positive and encouraging, albeit not sufficient. The need of a concerted effort to align different organizations and institutions regarding sustainability initiatives in the studied regions is apparent. The synergies between these initiatives are also explored.
Business Ethics: A Stakeholder & Issues Management Approach
Authors: McIntire Ellen
Published: October 2022

This is a pragmatic, hands-on, up-to-date guide to determining right and wrong in the business world. Joseph Weiss integrates a stakeholder perspective with an issues-oriented approach so students look at how a business’s actions affect not just share price and profit but the well-being of employees, customers, suppliers, the local community, the larger society, other nations, and the environment. Weiss uses a wealth of contemporary examples, including twenty-three customized cases that immerse students directly in recent business ethics dilemmas and ask them to consider how they would resolve them. The recent economic collapse raised ethical issues that have yet to be resolved—there could not be a better time for a fully updated edition of Weiss’s classic, accessible blend of theory and practice.
How to Lead: Wisdom from the World’s Greatest CEOs, Founders, and Game Changer
Authors: Asgary nee , Asgary Nader
Published: October 2022

Rubenstein briefly summarizes personal characteristics and capabilities about this select group of leaders whom have made big changes in each of their unique domains over the past forty years. Through the title of the book How to Lead: Wisdom from the World's Greatest CEOs, Founders, and Game Changers, Rubenstein describes the subjects that he will be detailing within the book. The keyword “wisdom” highlights words from the best of the best will impart their knowledge on Rubenstein and his readers in the coming pages of the book.
Savaşarası Dönemde Türkiye Trakya’sının Askeri Sınır Bölgesine Dönüşümü
Authors: ÖZCAN Gencer
Published: October 2022

Trakya’nın savunması otuzlu yılların ortasından başlayarak Türkiye’nin en öncelikli güvenlik sorununa dönüşür. Lozan Barış Antlaşması ile silahlardan arındırılarak “gayri askeri” bir duruma getirilen Trakya’nın savunmasını zorlaştıran sınırlamaları ortadan kaldırmak otuzlu yılların ikinci yarısında Türkiye dış politikasının en önemli önceliği haline gelir. Bu öncelik uyarınca 1933’te Lozan Boğazlar Sözleşmesi’nin değiştirilmesi için Milletler Cemiyeti katında girişimler başlatan Türkiye aynı evrede Trakya’yı askeri sınır bölgesine dönüştürecek kararları uygulamaya koyar. Trakya’nın askeri güvenlik bölgesine dönüşmesi sürecinin bir bütün olarak kavranması için 1934’te Trakya Umumî Müfettişliği’nin kurulması gibi yönetsel önlemler, 1934 İskân Kanunu gibi yasal düzenlemeler, “1934 Trakya Olayları” gibi yetkililerin el altından desteklediği uygulamalar, Çanakkale Savaşlarını anmak için yapılan törenlerin 1934’te ulusal düzeyde düzenlenmesi gibi değişiklik kararları, 1935’te başlayan 1936 ve 1937’de boyutları genişletilerek gerçekleştirilen askeri manevralar gibi olgular göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Makale Trakya’nın askeri güvenlik bölgesine dönüştürülmesi sürecini savaş arası döneme özgü güvenlik artırıcı önlemlerin sonucu olarak değerlendirmektedir.
Askeri Teknik Sınıflar Tarihi İçin Önemli Bir Kaynak: Fen Kıtaâti Mecmuası (Fen Kıtaları Mecmuası/Fen Kıtaları Dergisi)
Authors: AS Efdal , BACANLI Hakan
Published: October 2022

Türkiye’de süreli askerî yayınların tarihi, 1864 yılında yayınlanmaya başlayan Ceride-i Askeriye adlı gazeteye kadar gitmektedir. Bu tarihten, Osmanlı Devleti’nin sona erdiği tarihe kadar, özellikle kara ve deniz birliklerine yönelik olarak, çeşitli resmî süreli askerî gazeteler ve dergiler yayınlanmıştır.

Cumhuriyet dönemine gelindiğinde, söz konusu gazete ve dergilerin bir kısmının yayınlanmaya devam ettiği görülmektedir. Bunların dışında, 1925 yılından itibaren, Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerinde hem mevcut personelin mesleki bilgilerini artırmak hem de yeni katılan personele kendi sınıfıyla ilgili olarak teknik bilgiler vermek amacıyla askerî sınıflara mahsus dergiler çıkarılmaya başlanmıştır. Piyade, topçu ve süvari gibi ordunun üç asli sınıfına (sunûf-ı selase) ait dergilerin yanı sıra, o dönemde “Fen Kıtaâti” adıyla anılan muhabere, istihkâm ve demiryol sınıflarına özgü bir derginin de o dönemde yayınlanmış olduğu görülmektedir. Çalışmada, Fen Kıtaâti Mecmuası adıyla yayın hayatına başlayan ve isim değişiklikleriyle, Ekim 1948 tarihine kadar yayınlanmaya devam eden dergi hakkında ayrıntılı bilgi verilecektir.
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Covid-19 Terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jakarta Timur
Authors: Anggraini Yanti
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

Latar Belakang Penyakit Covid-19 merupakan penyakit baru yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus- 2 dimana penyakit ini telah menjadi pandemik dan harus diwaspadai karena tingkat penularan relatif cepat. Karena tugas yang menumpuk, mahasiswa berkumpul bebas dan tidak melakukan jaga jarak dalam mengerjakan tugas, sehingga mahasiswa mudah terjangkit penyakit Covid-19. Diperlukan edukasi tentang pencegahan penyakit Covid-19 ke mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa perawat.

Metode Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pre dan post sebelum dan sesudah intervensi edukasi kesehatan tentang pencegahan penyakit Covid-19 sebanyak 43 mahasiswa Prodi DIII Keperawatan Universitas Kristen Indonesia Tingkat 1,2 dan 3.

Hasil Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya perbedaan peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa perawat sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pemberian edukasi tentang penyakit Covid-19 di Universitas Kristen Indonesia dengan P-Value = 0,029 (P < 0,05). tidak ada hubungan antara usia terhadap perubahan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa perawat dengan P-Value = 0,608 (<0,05).  Tidak ada hubungan antara Jenis Kelamin terhadap perubahan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa perawat dengan P-Value = 0,156.  Tidak ada hubungan antara Pendidikan Terakhir terhadap perubahan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa perawat dengan P-Value = 0,182. Tidak ada hubungan antara Tingkat Semester terhadap perubahan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa perawat dengan P-Value = 0,700.

Kesimpulan Edukasi kesehatan mempengaruhi  perubahan tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penyakit Covid-19 sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Disarankan agar institusi pendidikan atau tenaga kesehatan sering memberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang pencegahan penyakit Covid-19 ke mahasiswa jurusan lain, kampus lain bahkan masyarakat umum.

Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Mahasiswa, Covid-19
ANALISIS FAKTOR DAN SITUASI YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERILAKU PREVENTIF PENYEBARAN COVID-19 PADA ANAK USIA PRESCHOOL DAN USIA SEKOLAH DI DUSUN PANDANSATI KECAMATAN PONCOKUSUMO KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Pradikatama Prihanto Yafet , Maria Prieska Putri Panglipur Ati  , Nadia Oktiffany Putri
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan beberapa gangguan fungsi kehidupan pada anak prasekolah dan sekolah antara lain gangguan fisik, dan gangguan perkembangan diantaranya terhambatnya aktifitas fisik, sosialisasi, kognitif, emosi, serta kepribadian anak, hingga dapat mengganggu masa depan anak sebagai dampak jangka panjangnya. Hal tersebut harus diidentifikasi situasi serta faktornya agar dapat segera dilaksanakan upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Situasi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada anak usia pra-sekolah dan sekolah di desa Pandansari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada anak usia 4-12 tahun di dusun Pandansari, Kabupaten Malang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner tentang kesehatan umum (ghq-28); kuesioner pengetahuan tentang pencegahan COVID-19; kuesioner kepercayaan terhadap profesi keperawatan; kuesioner sikap terhadap COVID-19; kuesioner persepsi risiko infeksi COVID-19; kuesioner tingkat keparahan yang dirasakan dari COVID-19; kuesioner kemanjuran diri yang dirasakan dari pencegahan COVID-19; kuesioner ketahanan; kuesioner dukungan sosial yang dirasakan; kuesioner aksesibilitas layanan kesehatan serta kuesioner perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara atau laporan dari orang tua responden. Analisis data menggunakan SEM. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Goodness of Fit pada SEM hasil dari pengolahan AMOS diperoleh nilai c2 (chi-square)/ df sebesar 12,91 cukup besar (≤ 3) antar variabel yang berarti model belum fit. Selanjutnya, nilai NFI sebesar 0,912 (0,90-0,95), nilai TLI sebesar 0,887 (≥0,90), nilai CFI sebesar 0,918 (≥0,90), dan nilai GFI sudah cukup tinggi sebesar 0,996 (≥0,90) sehingga menunjukkan bahwa model hipotesa sudah fit/ sesuai. Adapun nilai factor loading pada masing-masing konstruk sudah baik (≥ 0,50). Faktor Predisposisi, factor penguap, factor pemungkin berpengaruh positif terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19. Nilai Standardize estimates yang dihasilkan adalah 0,26 (p < 0.01) yang menujukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Faktor Predisposisi Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19. Nilai Standardize estimates yang dihasilkan adalah 0,26 (p < 0.01) yang menujukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Faktor Predisposisi terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19.

Kata Kunci : anak, pra-sekolah, sekolah, pencegahan penyebaran, covid-19
KEPATUHAN KETEPATAN IDENTIFIKASI PASIEN OLEH MAHASISWA PRAKTIK KLINIK KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Nuryanti Aprilia
Published: October 2022

Rumah sakit adalah fasilitas yang menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan yang melibatkan banyak profesi kesehatan, tenaga pendukung dengan peralatan, teknologi, obat-obatan yang sangat kompleks. Hal tersebut berpotensi pada risiko pada keselamatan pasien. Salah satu sasaran keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit (National Patient Safety Goals/ NPSG) yaitu ketepatan identifikasi pasien. Kelalaian individu merupakan ancaman terjadinya kejadian yang tidak diharapkan (KTD) maupun kejadian nyaris cedera (KNC) pada pasien. Mahasiswa praktik wajib melaksanakan ketepatan identifikasi pasien di seluruh kegiatan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mendapatkan data mengenai pengetahuan dan perilaku kepatuhan identifikasi pasien, serta memberikan bahan kajian untuk mengembangkan kurikulum dan metode pembelajaran pada mata kuliah Patient Safety. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan perilaku ketepatan identifikasi pasien. Subyek penelitian adalah 47 orang mahasiswa tingkat akhir di program studi diploma tiga keperawatan Politeknik Insan Husada Surakarta pada periode praktik November–Desember 2021. Analisis univariate tiap variabel dan uji korelasi dua variabel dengan Pearson Product Moment telah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik (38,3%). Perilaku ketepatan identifikasi pasien menunjukkan hasil yang baik pada sebagian besar sampel (68,3%). Analisis korelasi menunjukkan r=0,037 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,803 sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku ketepatan identifikasi pasien. Prediktor perilaku tidak hanya ditentukan oleh pengetahuan. Institusi pendidikan dapat mengembangkan metode pembelajaran praktikum yang menarik, kreatif dan inovatif pada topik keselamatan pasien. Penelitian lanjutan tentang faktor-faktor prediktor kepatuhan mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan sasaran keselamatan pasien perlu dilakukan.
Identifikasi Aspek Dominan Illness perception pada Pasien Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Authors: Tjomiadi Cynthia Eka Fayuning , Manto Onieqie Ayu Dhea
Published: October 2022

Abstract

 

Background: Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) is a microvascular complication in diabetes mellitus which allows it to be prevented through multidisciplinary collaboration that involves the active participation of patients, namely the application of self-care behavior. But unfortunately self-care behavior itself is still relatively low. Many studies have identified the relationship between knowledge and behavior to prevent LKD, but knowledge is not the only factor that influences this. Illness perceptions is a person's point of view that plays an important role in behavior and decision making. So, it is necessary to identify the dominant aspects of illness perceptions in DFU patients.

Objective: This study aims to identify the dominant aspects of illness perceptions on LKD patients.

Methods: This research design uses a descriptive quantitative method with data collection through a questionnaire survey.

Results: This study used 43 samples after being identified there were 2 dominant aspects of illness perception in LKD patients, namely aspects of treatment control and coherence.

Conclusion: The higher the patient's confidence in the treatment control and understanding of the disease, the better the foot care will be.

 

Keywords: Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Dominant aspect, illness perceptions
Opinions of Prospective Teachers Raised in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia Regions on Regional Educational Problems
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Fatih , TÜRKMEN İpek Su
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze the experiences of prospective teachers living in East and Southeast Anatolia who have completed their primary and secondary education in these regions in relation to the educational problems in East and Southeast Anatolia. In accordance with this aim, the phenomenological design, one of the qualitative research designs, was used in the research. The research group of the study consists of 9 prospective teachers who are continuing their education in different departments of the Faculty of Education during the academic year 2021-2022. The study used a semi-structured interview form prepared by the researchers as a data collection tool. The data obtained during the study were analyzed using content analysis. As a result of the research, the prospective teachers stated that the most important problems in education in Anatolia's eastern and southeastern regions are general transportation, housing, and family’s economical problems. Other important problems are language, social gender, unawareness of parents, and socio-cultural problems. Under the heading of educational problems, the prospective teachers mentioned the problems of school opportunities, teachers' behaviors/attitudes, and the lack of teachers.
City, Identity and Civilization in the Eyes of Teacher Candidates
Authors: ÖKTEN Celile , KARACAOĞLU Mehmet Önder , KARAKUŞ Neslihan
Published: October 2022

This study aims to reveal the views of pre-service teachers studying at Yıldız Technical University Education Faculty about the city, identity and civilization and their perceptions of Istanbul urban identity. The study group of the research consists of teacher candidates who continue their education in different departments and levels at Yıldız Technical University Faculty of Education. An electronic interview form developed by the researchers and delivered to teacher candidates via Google Forms was used to collect the data. The data obtained were analyzed in accordance with phenomenology, one of the qualitative research methods, and interpreted by classifying with content analysis. The details of the pre-service teachers' perceptions of urban identity in Istanbul, after the settlements they lived in before Istanbul, and their contributions to Istanbul's teacher identity are discussed. Perceptions before and after living in Istanbul were compared and evaluated. According to the research findings, Istanbul; The participants gained qualifications such as being familiar with ethnic diversity, gaining self-confidence, exhibiting national values, being tolerant, being aware of the opportunities offered by the city, and empathizing when meeting people from different cultures. features. Participants expressed their metaphorical perceptions of Istanbul in five different themes (sea, history-culture-civilization, metropolitan life, emotion and others) with different images. It was determined that pre-service teachers gained a wider, comprehensive and unique identity by living in Istanbul and experiencing the city life. It is thought that these gains will provide cultural and qualified contributions to the students that prospective teachers will train in the future.
AI in Forensic Odontology : Should we bite the apple?
Authors: Aggarwal Amit
Published: October 2022

Forensics is application of science to criminal and civil laws or use of scientific methods or expertise to investigate crimes or examine evidence that might be presented in a court of law. Forensic odontology has been defined as that branch of forensic medicine which in the interest of justice deals with the proper handling and examination of dental evidence and with the proper evaluation and presentation of the dental findings. The advent of digital technologies such as computer-aided design and manufacturing systems, digital records, facial reconstruction, touchfree autopsy etc has resulted in quick identification and extraction of a large amount of data with accuracy
Forensic Odontology in the 21 Century
Authors: Gorea Rakesh Kumar
Published: October 2022

Dentistry is using the new technologies or going to use the new technologies in the times to come. Some of these technologies are established now and their use is increasing while others are still under research and just being introduced for trials and are not being used commonly in the day to day to day practice. In this paper, it is being visualized how these latest techniques are being used or may be helpful to the field of Forensic Odontology which too is
gradually developing in the global scenario.
Message
Authors: Sunil MK
Published: October 2022

Forensic Odontology is an important branch of dentistry dealing with different forensic methodologies and has a direct relevance to the society. The INPAFO Journal presents up-to - date coverage of forensics practices all over the world specially in the field of Forensic Odontology. It covers various different aspects of researches and applications of diverse disciplines about criminological analysis.
Validation of EUMETSAT H-SAF space-born snow water equivalent product (H13) for the 2020-2021 snow year over Turkey
Authors: KUTER Semih , KARAMAN Çağrı Hasan , AKPINAR Mustafa Berkay , AKYÜREK Zuhal
Published: October 2022

Timely and consistent information on the seasonal snow cover is critical for various scientific studies and operational applications, especially for hydrological purposes. Snow water equivalent (SWE) is a significant seasonal snow parameter, which serves as a key input for many hydrological and climatological models. H13 is a SWE product supplied within the frame of EUMETSAT’s H-SAF project based on the processing of passive microwave radiometer data. The basic aim of this study is to perform a validation of H13 over Turkey for the 2020-2021 snow season by using in-situ snow depth measurements. The validation covers the period between January and March 2021, and it includes 1282 ground-based observations. According to the results, annual RMSE of the H13 SWE product is obtained as 40.00 mm, which lies within the acceptable limits of the required product compliance. The minimum and maximum snow depth measurements within the validation period are 2.80 cm and 95.34 cm, respectively. The results obtained in this validation study clearly indicate the usability of the H13 SWE product in hydrological and climatic studies.
The Concept of Bai’u al-Uhdah as the Use of Pawned Goods in Islamic Law
Authors: Sari Eka Permata , Meidina Ahmad Rezy
Published: October 2022

This paper discusses the use of pawned goods, many of which mean that pawning is a debt agreement in which the debtor includes an item to be held by the person who owes the debt (murtahin) to provide a sense of security for the person who gives the debt. The scholars agree that the person who receives the pawn should not take advantage of the pawned goods. This matter is based on the fact that the main pawning contract is debt, and the principle that applies is to help (ta’awun), not to seek a profit (without any strings attached). However, the existing practice in society is the opposite. The pawn contains an element of usury by using the pawned goods in rice fields or coconut plantations to take advantage instead of helping. The author offers the concept of bai'ul uhdah that can be used as a solution for usury in goods pawns. The pawnbroker and the pawnee can replace the usual pawn transactions carried out with a baiul 'uhdah contract. Therefore, the use of pawned goods by the parties pawnbrokers is no longer considered a form of taking advantage of receivables. In conclusion, this paper uses a normative approach to uncover valid values in the practice of pawning in society that could be actualized in the future.
Pendampingan Remaja SMKN 5 Surabaya Terhadap Bahaya Penyalahgunaan NAPZA dan HIV/Aids
Authors: Kusumawardani Eva Flourentina , Rimonda Rubi , Paradhiba Meutia , Siahaan Perry Boy Chandra , Saputra Firman Firdauz , Fadillah Mardi , Putra Onetusfifsi
Published: October 2022

Adolescence is a period of transition and experiencing rapid development ranging from physical, psychological and intellectual organs so that it requires good and supportive assistance to properly recognize these changes. Management of psicology which is emotions in adolescents who are not directed will cause adolescents to enter into risky behavior including drug abuse and risky sexual behavior. Increasing awareness of adolescents about the dangers of drug abuse, health problems caused by drug abuse and risky sexual behavior that causes sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV and Aids through peer educators was urgently needed by adolescents. The target of the service was the youth of Civil Vocational High School (SMKN) 5 Surabaya and in its implementation it worked with the youth community who are members of the SCARFS (School and Communities Caring for HIV & AIDS) community 30 people. The methods used in this service activity were lectures / counseling, discussions, questions and answers  (QnA) and evaluations using pre and post test questionnaires. The results of the service activities carried out received good enthusiasm from the participants. The enthusiasm of the participants was during the case discussion session, participants asked an average of 4 questions to the facilitator and there was an increase in knowledge about drugs and HIV/Aids.
Pemberdayaan Dukungan Psikologis Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Di Desa Bontolempangan Kecamatan Bontoa
Authors: Asdar Faisal , I Irmayani , A Alfiah
Published: October 2022

Seeing the increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus globally, which is mostly caused by changes in unhealthy lifestyle patterns. One of the strategies to assist the management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is to approach the closest person, namely the family, such as the problem of diet non-compliance caused by lack of family support. Therefore, high motivation is needed for family participation so that the community service team feels it is important to carry out community service through empowering family psychological support with dietary compliance of diabetes mellitus patients. This service is carried out in Bontolempangan Village, Bontoa District, Maros Regency. The method of service is by Lectures / counseling, discussions and questions and answers. As a result of the service, we got enthusiastic people who are active in asking questions so that there is an increase in intellectual function in patients and their families and is committed to providing support to their families who suffer from diabetes mellitus
Pemanfaatan dan Pemberdayaan Pengelolaan Limbah Cangkang Lobster Air Tawar di Desa Paccellekang
Authors: Muhammadin Akhmad , Alief Muh Akbar Nur , Y Yudistira , Helinda Winda , Laurensia Monica Yunais
Published: October 2022

Pacellekang Village is located in Pattalassang District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. The majority of the people in Pacellekang Village make a living as garden farmers, livestock, freshwater crayfish cultivation and daily laborers. The community's main plantation products are cassava and corn. In addition, other sources of income include chicken farming and freshwater crayfish cultivation. Several observations we made in Pacellekang Village so we chose to use freshwater lobster shell waste to increase the value of the product by processing it into wall hanging souvenirs so that it becomes a valuable value and can create jobs in the area. Another benefit of this activity is that the people in Pacellekang Village can be more creative and productive in the post-Covid-19 pandemic recovery era. In the implementation of making Lobster shell waste souvenirs through the stage of training activities to the community on how to make wall hanging souvenirs from freshwater lobster shell waste.
Terapi Pijat untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur pada Lansia Binaan Stikes Bala Keselamatan Palu
Authors: Emilia Ni Luh , Anggreyni Meilin , Beba Nova Natalia , Sarman Juliana Neng Rifka , S Sabarulin , Matongka Yulian Heiwer
Published: October 2022

One of the health problems experienced by elderly is sleep disturbances both in quality and quantity which can cause effects such as forgetfulness, confusion and disorientation, if it IS happened in long term it will cause trauma. The purpose of this community service is to apply the results of a research is that massage therapy to the elderly in improving sleep quality. The method used was the applying of massage therapy directly given to the elderly assisted by health science college of the salvation army Palu which were consisted of 22 people, it began with an examination of the sleep quality and continued with the applying of 8 times massage therapy which were carried out for 2 months every Friday morning. Result: This massage therapy can improve the sleep quality of the elderly because in the pre test it was found that all the elderly experienced sleep quality disorders and in the post test, it was found that there were 17 of 22 elderly already had good sleep quality but there were still 5 elderly who had mild sleep quality disorders. It is hoped that health workers will continue to apply complementary therapies to the community so that they can improve the health of the community.
Pengolahan dan Pemanfaatan Sisa Serbuk Pengrajin Kayu dalam Menunjang Sektor Ekonomi Lokal di Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Rifdian Filandia , Adnan Muh , Arwanda Reni , Melindah Sity , Danial Nur Adfirayanti
Published: October 2022

Currently, wood craftsmen have a lot of fans, which is directly proportional to the number of forests and trees that are currently decreasing. Moreover, the use of wood to make boards only uses 50-70% of a tree. The rest will be waste that is simply thrown away or burned. Like the village that we carried out this activity, in Pacellekang Village, Patallassang District, Gowa Regency. In the end we chose to reprocess the remaining sawdust to make handicrafts which of course have economic value in order to create jobs. In addition, the purpose of this activity is to make the people in Pacellekang Village more creative, innovative and productive in the post-covid-19 pandemic. In this handicraft production activity, we have provided training to the public about production, to marketing through digital marketing.
Pelaksanaan Bakti Sosial Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gratis di Dusun Talle, Desa Bonto Tappalang, Kabupaten Bantaeng Tahun 2021
Authors: Masyhuri Robertus , Jannah St.Nurfatul
Published: October 2022

Community service activities carried out in Talle Hamlet, Bonto Tappalang Village, Bantaeng Regency, Thursday – Saturday, 08:15 – 16.00 WITA, 19 – 21 March 2021 which include free health checks. The purpose of this activity is to detect chronic diseases early and to improve the quality of public health in Dusun Talle, Desa Bonto Tappalang, Kabupaten Bantaeng so that local health instances can immediately further treat patients with chronic diseases. From 50 patients who took part in the free medical check-up that was held, the results obtained were normal blood pressure as many as 20 people, high blood pressure as many as 30 people, Normal uric acid is 50 people and normal blood sugar is 25 people, high blood sugar is 10 people and low blood sugar is 5 people, some of the obstacles in implementing free health care are, there are limitations in supporting facilities for conducting health checks, including limited equipment and health workers conducting health checks so the activities take a long time, the health inspection activity which was planned to run for two days could not be realized optimally because it collided with the activities of the participants, most of them, are farmers, and their activities started from morning to evening. So the socialization team was a bit bothered to adjust the time accordingly
Children’s satisfaction and survival rate of fiber-reinforced space maintainer versus band and loop space maintainer in children with premature loss of maxillary primary first molar
Authors: EL-Awady Ahmed Akram , Badreldin Hamdy Mahmoud
Published: October 2022

Background: Band and loop space maintainer (BLSM) are well tolerated and long-lasting appliances, but it comes with several drawbacks, including longer lab times, more frequent cement loss dislodgements, longer visits, and the inability to avoid the rotation or tilting of neighboring teeth. These limitations motivate the search for alternative appliance such as fiber-reinforced space maintainers. Aim of the study: Evaluation of children’s satisfaction and survival rate of fiber-reinforced space maintainer versus band and loop space maintainer in children with premature loss of maxillary primary 1st molar. Materials and Methods: Thirty patients, randomly divided into two groups (n=15).  BLSM group:  which included (15) patients who receive band and loop space maintainer. FRSM group: which included (15) patients who were received fiber-reinforced space maintainer. The patients were evaluated for satisfaction based on Likert -type scale and survival rate. Results: The FRSM group showed a higher satisfaction score than BLSM group. For survival rate the fiber-reinforced space maintainers showed a greater success rate than band and loop space maintainers. Conclusions: The FRSM can be used as an alternative to BLSM regarding clinical performance and patient’s satisfaction in children with premature loss of maxillary 1st primary molars.
Comparative evaluation of cardiac health in patients with chronic liver disease secondary to HCV, HBV, and NASH
Authors: Omar Nabil Abd Elhamid , Zaghla Hassan Elsayed , Omara Ahmed Mohamed , Ibrahim Talaat Zakareya , Zayed Esam Mohamed , Abdelbadie Walaa Khairy
Published: October 2022

Background: There is a documented relationship between chronic liver disease and cardiac dysfunction. The current investigation aims to compare the cardiac health in patients with chronic liver disease secondary to HCV, HBV, and NASH. Patients and Methods: This prospective study included 150 patients divided into three groups; Group I (50 HCV cases), Group II (50 HBV cases), and Group III (50 NASH cases). Each group was subdivided into two equal subgroups; the A subgroup included patients without liver cirrhosis, and the B subgroup included patients with liver cirrhosis. The assessment included laboratory biomarkers, transabdominal ultrasound, fibroscan, echocardiography, and carotid doppler. Results: EF had mean values of 62.58, 62.8, and 64.14%, whereas prolonged QT interval was noted in 30%, 40%, and 37% of patients in the three groups, respectively. E/A ratios > 1 were detected in 70%, 66%, and 72% of patients, while carotid atherosclerosis was detected in 28%, 28%, and 32% in the same three groups, respectively. All of the previous parameters were comparable between the three main groups. On comparing subgroups A to B, prolonged QT intervals, carotid atherosclerosis, and decreased EF were more noticed in the latter.
Zagreb indices of link graphs related to carbon nanotube and fullerene
Authors: Kumar Deepasree S , Ranjini P. S.
Published: October 2022

A Link graph H is obtained by connecting p number of Fullerenes to a single wall carbon nanotube using covalent bonds. R-graph, R-Vertex, R-Edge, R- Vertex neighborhood, R-Edge neighborhood of these Link graphs are obtained in this paper. First Zagreb Index and Second Zagreb index of these graphs are derived using M-Polynomial method.
socio-affective stimulation of primary school students
Authors: Machuca-Fernández Larissa , Martínez-Manzanares Nayra , Alcívar-López Yara Inés , Arteaga-Quijije Nelly Karina , Vera-Mendoza Annabell Del Rocío
Published: October 2022

In the post-pandemic context, the growing level of complexity of Cuban social and educational environments, as well as the low perception of risk with minors from home, generated the need for educational practices, although they are based on the principle of the unity of the cognitive with the affective, to ponder the socio-affective content in the formative process of the new generations. Faced with this challenge, the objective of this research was declared: to favor the socio-affective stimulation of primary school students from a sociopedagogical conception. The diagnosis carried out with a mixed approach revealed cognitive and procedural deficiencies in the socio-affective stimulation of primary schoolchildren, which led to the structuring of a sociopedagogical proposal. It was based on the theoretical methods inductive-deductive, analytical-synthetic, historical-logical and systemic-structural-functional. It had a flexible, participatory and contextualized vision, whose feasibility to enter the educational praxis was corroborated by the criterion method of specialists and the user method.
Determinants of Household Food Expenditure: Does Engel Law Hold in Nigeria?
Authors: Salam Gbadebo , Alase Gbenga , Lamidi Sikiru , Joseph Tonuchi
Published: October 2022

The study investigated the determinant of household food expenditure in Nigeria using Nigeria General Household Survey panel component (GHS-Panel) 2018/19 data set. The survey collects a wide range of information from the household about their expenditure, income sources, education, demographic information, credit, remittances, household assets among other information. The findings revealed among others that variables like income, household remittances, access to loan, family size, and healthcare expenditure are all having significant impact on household food expenditure. However, factors like age, gender, and education do not have significant impact on household food expenditure. It was also revealed that families with high income tends to spend lower proportion of their incomes on food, which is consistent with the Engel law. The study conclude that Wagner Law holds in Nigeria and that family with more size spend more on starchy and carbohydrate food than on other class of foods.
Market Innovation Capability and Sales Volume of Indigenous Oil and Gas Companies in South-South, Nigeria
Authors:   Rivers, State University, Nkpolu- Oroworukwo, PMB 5080, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Emuhowho David Emumena
Published: October 2022

This study examined the relationship between market innovation capability and performance of indigenous oil and gas companies in South-South, Nigeria. The study adopted the cross-sectional research survey design. Primary data was generated through structured questionnaire. The population of this study was thirty-three (33) registered and functional indigenous oil and gas companies in South-South, Nigeria. In this study the researcher adopted a census sampling technique to study all the 33 indigenous oil and gas companies in Rivers State because the population was small. However, preliminary field survey revealed that there are at least five (5) employees in each of the indigenous oil and gas companies in Rivers State. The reliability of the instrument was achieved by the use of the Cronbach Alpha coefficient with all the items scoring above 0.70. The hypotheses were tested using the Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation Statistics while the partial correlation was used to test the moderating effect of organisational structure. The tests were carried out at a 0.05 significance level. Findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between market innovation capability and performance of indigenous oil and gas companies in South-South, Nigeria. Therefore, the study concludes that market innovation enhances the ventures into new markets and support better market shares. The implying that development to new marketing channels is vital in contributing to the performance indigenous oil and gas companies in the South-South, Nigeria. Hence the study recommends that the management of indigenous oil and gas companies should expand the capacity of their digital marketing teams as well as support digitalization of their marketing strategies as this will enhance market innovations. There is need also to invest in marketing innovation strategies including pricing, future customer engagement, product placement and product promotional avenues so as to improve performance in indigenous oil and gas sector. Keywords: Market Innovation Capability, Performance, Sales Volume, Profitability, Growth
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENGELOLAAN KOALISI DAN KINERJA KEPEMIMPINAN ANTARA PRESIDEN SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO DAN PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO
Authors: Efriza  , Rochendi Suryadinata
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini membahas untuk membandingkan pengelolaan koalisi dan kinerja kepemimpinan antara Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) dengan Presiden Joko Widodo (Jokowi). Dalam pengelolaan koalisi yang menjadi penelitian ini juga teruraikan mengenai relasi kekuasaan antara Presiden dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) selama satu dekade kepemimpinan Presiden SBY dan juga delapan tahun dari kepemimpinan Presiden Jokowi. Kedua pemerintahan ini punya satu persamaan acapkali terjebak dalam ketegangan antarlembaga disebabkan oleh desain dari koalisi yang dibangun dalam model pemerintahan presidensial. Meski Indonesia, menerapkan sistem presidensial, tetapi kebutuhan koalisi dianggap sebagai hal utama bagi pemerintahan. Ini disebabkan lemahnya karakter institusional partai politik di DPR yang turut memengaruhi hubungan saling pengaruh dan mempengaruhi antara presiden dan DPR, serta persepsi diri presiden berhadapan dengan DPR. Situasi pemerintahan ini juga turut berdampak terhadap kepemimpinan kedua presiden yang dianggap oleh masyarakat lebih sibuk dalam persoalan politik dibandingkan memikirkan persoalan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian berupa metode deskriptif kualitatif dan juga menggunakan studi kasus bersifat instrumental untuk menjelaskan mekanisme perbandingan antara pengelolaan koalisi dan kinerja kepemimpinan dari Presiden SBY dengan Presiden Jokowi. Studi kasus yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai pengelolaan koalisi dan hubungan antara Presiden dan DPR dalam kerangka sistem presidensial. Kata Kunci: Sistem Presidensial, Koalisi, Kepemimpinan, Sistem Multipartai
IMPLEMENTASI REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT PADA JENJANG SEKOLAH DASAR PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Akbar M. Makbul
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa konsep reward and punishment dalam teori-teori psikologi dan perspektif Al-Qur'an serta penerapannya dalam proses pendidikan karakter anak jenjang sekolah dasar, juga implikasinya dalam pengembangan pembelajaran. Metode reward and punishment didukung oleh teori-teori psikologi yaitu teori hierarki kebutuhan dasar oleh Abraham Maslow yang menyatakan bahwa keinginan seseorang untuk mendapatkan penghargaan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia. Dan teori Operant Conditioning oleh B.F. Skinner yang menerapkan dua penguatan dalam proses pembelajaran yaitu positive and negative reinforcement. Beberapa prinsip dalam pemberian reward yaitu: 1) Harus ada batasannya, 2) dimusyawarahkan kesepakatannya, 3) dan distandarkan pada proses bukan hasil akhir. Sementara prinsip dalam penetapan punishment: 1) kepercayaan terlebih dahulu baru menghukum, 2) Menghukum tanpa emosi, dan 3) Hukuman bersifat mendidik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: penelitian studi tematik. Dengan metode kepustakaan (library research), sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif
Pengaruh Motivasi, Gender, dan Lama Pendidikan Terhadap Minat Mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAk)
Authors: Wahyuningsih Endang Dwi , Prambudi Amir , Arumsari Praditya Dewi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari motivasi, gender, dan lama pendidikan terhadap minat mahasiswa mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAk) bagi mahasiswa prodi akuntansi pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS) di Kota Semarang. Sampel yang diperoleh sejumlah 65 responden pada mahasiswa secara random sampling dengan menyebarkan kuisioner melalui Google Form. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda, uji kualitas data, dan uji asumsi klasik, serta uji hipotesis (t) dilakukan dengan uji koefisien determinasi (R2) menggunakan Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 19. Hasil penelitian bahwa motivasi dan lama pendidikan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat mahasiswa mengikuti PPAk, sedangkan gender tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa mengikuti PPAk. Hasil koefisien determinasi ditemukan hasil bahwa variabel yang independen yang diteliti memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel dependen sebesar 36,3%.