bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kalibrasi Arah Kiblat Masjid dan Kuburan dengan Qiblat Tracker di Kecamatan Liliriaja Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Putra ansyar Adrian prasetyo , Halimah B Halimah
Published: June 2024

Arah kiblat merupakan hal yang sangat fundamental karena berkaitan dengan ibadah. Ibadah yang dimaksud disini adalah shalat, shalat ada sesuatu hal yang wajib hukumnya untuk dikerjakan bagi umat muslim yang sudah baligh. Para ulama telah bersepakat bahwa keabsahan shalat ditentukan oleh ketepatan menghadap arah kiblat, sehingga jika arah kiblatnya tidak tepat, maka shalatnya bisa dikatakan tidak sah. Arah kiblat adalah arah atau jarak terdekat sepanjang lingkaran besar yang melewati Kota Mekkah (Ka’bah) dengan tempat kota yang bersangkutan.Maka perlu disepakati bahwa bagi yang berada di dalam masjidil haram maka kiblatnya adalah Ka’bah, bagi yang berada di luar masjidil haram (di kota mekkah) maka kiblatnya masjidil haram, sedangkan bagi yang berada di luar kota mekkah maka kiblatnya cukup menghadap ke kota mekkah saja. Qiblat tracker merupakan alat yang dipergunakan untuk mengukur arah kiblat. Para petugas pengukur arah kiblat sangat berharap dengan bantuan alat ini dapat membantu dan meringankan beban mereka ketika membantu masyarakat.Alat ini dapat digunakan dengan 2 mode, mode kompas dan mode jam matahari. Qiblat Tracker juga dapat digunakan untuk mengukur arah kiblat dengan berbagai bantuan, salah satunya dengan bantuan posisi arah utara sejati, cara menentukannya dengan melihat bulan, bintang, matahari, dan planet. Serta juga dapat bekerja dengan bantuan kompas. Dengan alat ini, diharapkan bahwa dapat membantu masyrakat dalam pengukuran arah kiblat masjid dan kuburan.            Dari penelitian yang peneliti lakukan menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan arah kiblat masjid di Kecamatan Liliriaja sudah benar dan tepat. Ada beberapa yang agak miring akan tetapi tidak melewati batas standarisasi maksudnya ada beberapa masjid yang tidak tepat sehingga beda 2-3 derajat tapi itu tidak menjadi permasalahan karena itu masih dalam lingkup wilayah Arab Saudi tidak keluar ke negara-negara yang ada disebelahnya. Sedangkan untuk arah kiblat kuburan secara keseluruhan agak miring sehingga ada beberapa yang mesti diluruskan.            Masyarakat memahami bahwa arah kiblat itu sangat penting sehingga masyarakat merasa sangat terbantu dengan dilakukannya kalibrasi atau uji akurasi ulang arah kiblat masjid dan pemakaman yang ada di wilayah mereka. Pengkuran ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dan menjaga nilai-nilai ibadah serta kemaslahatan umat muslim.
Penentuan Arah Kiblat Pemakaman Lamuru dan Karaeng Sailong Perspektif Ilmu Falak
Authors: Fransiska Dewi , Maloko Thahir
Published: June 2024

Penentuan arah qiblat pemakaman dilakukan secara sederhana oleh masyarakat Desa Sunggumanai Dusun Lamuru dan Dusun Sailong, masyarakat tersebut berpatokan pada arah utara yang merupakan posisi batu nisan dan bahkan mengikuti kuburan yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Menghadap ke arah qiblat merupakan suatu tuntunan syari’ah dalam melaksanakan berbagai ibadah, hal tersebut berdasarkan hasil kesepakatan para ulama, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengecekan ulang terhadap posisi arah kiblat pemakaman di Desa Sunggumanai Dusun Lamuru dan Dusun Sailong, Dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi berkembang pula instrumen pengukuran arah qiblat, dimulai dari objek yang menjadi acuan dan sistematika penggunaan yang mudah sehingga waktu pengukuran yang singkat, berdasarkan metode pengukuran yang dilakukan langsung ke lapangan dengan menggunakan instrument qiblat tracker, sehingga ditemukan bahwa posisi pemakaman Lamuru dan Karaeng Sailong belum akurat dikarenakan hasil pengukuran terdapat kemelencengan 41º pada pemakaman Lamuru dan 15º pada pemakaman Karaeng Sailong. Kata Kunci: Arah Kiblat, Pemakaman, dan Ilmu Falak.
Penentuan Arah Kiblat Dengan Penerapan teori trigonometri Bola di Kematan Sinjai Utara Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Chalisha Nur , Amir Rahma
Published: June 2024

There are various methods in measuring Qibla, but the method that is generally used in determining the direction of the Qibla in mosques in North Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency is the application of tools such as the Qiblat Tracker and the Qibla Compass. Apart from these two tools, there is a spherical trigonometric theory which then applies the theory using the Stick Istiwa 'tool to take measurements at mosques. This theory uses calculations by utilizing a triangle on a sphere that connects the three points that are the reference in the calculation. The results of calculations from the trigonometric theory are then compared with the results of measurements in the field. The incidence of skewness towards the direction of the mosque's Qibla is caused when the measurement is only based on the west direction and the tools or methods used are not clear. To minimize the incidence of digression in the direction of the Qibla, it is necessary to disseminate the direction of the Qibla, increase public awareness and increase and increase knowledge and tools of astronomy which will greatly assist in the process of determining a more accurate Qibla direction.Keywords: Qibla Direction, Ball Trigonometry Theory, Stick Istiwa'
Penentuan Awal Waktu Salat Wajib di Kota Sengkang dengan Menggunakan Metode Klasik dan Kontemporer
Authors: Sompa Nurhalizah , Ilyas Musfika
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe main problem in this research is how to determine the beginning of prayer times using classical methods and contemporary methods in Sengkang City. The subject matter is further divided into 1) How to determine the initial prayer time in Sengkang City using the classical method? 2) How to determine the beginning of prayer times in Sengkang City using contemporary methods? The purpose of this study is to obtain information related to how the people of Sengkang city determine the start of prayer time both classically and contemporary. The purpose of this research is to obtain information related to how the people of Sengkang city determine the start of prayer time both classically and contemporary. Researchers make observations, interviews and documentation in order to collect accurate and relevant data for research.This type of research is a qualitative field research in which the researcher collects data directly by going directly to the field to obtain more efficient data, while the data mining technique uses reference books related to research titles, journals, previous theses and observation methods of interviews and documentation. .The results obtained in this study are the first people in the city of Sengkang in determining the time of obligatory prayers using classical methods such as natural phenomena, shadows of objects, animal sounds and using methods compiled by angregurutta H. Muhammad Yunus Martan. Second, the majority of people in the city of Sengkang use the decree of the Ministry of Religion of Wajo Regency, thus indirectly the community uses the contemporary method used by the Ministry of Religion of the District. Wajo, namely using the formula for determining prayer times and using applications for determining prayer times, one of which is a pro Muslim.Implications The research in this thesis is a matter of determining the initial time of the obligatory prayers which the public must understand well. As for the suggestions and hopes from the author, namely, to everyone who covers the issue of worship, especially from the Ministry of Religion and astronomy students to carry out socialization and counseling related to determining the initial time of compulsory prayer.Kata Kunci: Salat, Klasik, Kontemporer
Eksistensi Ilmu Falak Dalam Penentuan Arah Kiblat dan Awal Waktu Salat
Authors: Khalifah Nur
Published: June 2024

AbstrakDalam melaksanakan ibadah salat, ada dua hal penting yang harus diketahui, yakni mengenai arah kiblat dan awal waktu salat. Kiblat merupakan arah penting dimana kita menghadapkan diri saat hendak melaksanakan ibadah salat. Sedangkan salat sendiri merupakan ibadah yang mengandung ucapan dan perbuatan, diawali dengan takbiratul ihram dan diakhiri dengan salam, yang memuat rukun dan syarat-syarat tertentu. Salat terikat pada waktu-waktu tertentu dan tidak dapat dilaksanakan pada sembarang waktu, tetapi harus berpedoman pada al-Qur’an maupun hadis. Setiap daerah memiliki arah kiblat dan waktu salat yang berbeda, hal ini terjadi karena letak lintang dan bujur setiap daerah juga berbeda. Untuk itu, sangat penting untuk mempelajari lebih mendalam mengenai penentuan arah kiblat dan awal waktu salat, baik itu pada daerah yang letaknya dekat dengan garis khatulistiwa maupun pada daerah yang jauh dari garis khatulistiwa.Kata Kunci : Eksistensi Ilmu Falak, Arah Kiblat, Awal Waktu Salat.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Arah Kiblat Masjid Di Desa Mario Kecamatan Libureng Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Baharuddin Nurainun Nisa
Published: June 2024

Abstrak Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap arah kiblat masjid di desa Mario Kecamatan Libureng Kabupaten Bone. Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori trigonometri bola (trigonometri bola). Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan penelitian lapangan kualitatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan syar'i dan sosiologis. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat dua pendapat yaitu yang pertama masyarakat / agama yang menganggap bahwa arah kiblat tidak cukup hanya dengan mengarah ke barat, melainkan harus menghadap ke arahkiblat yang sebenarnya pada saat melaksanakan shalat sedangkan yang kedua masyarakat / tokoh agama yang menganggap bahwa arah kiblat hanya merupakan sebuah keyakinan bukan sebuah hal yang terlalu penting dan hanya merupakan masalah arah atau keyakinan. Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Masyarakat, Arah KiblatAbstrak Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana persepsi masyarakat tentang arah kiblat masjid di desa Mario Kecamatan Libureng Kabupaten Bone. Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori trigonometri bola. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan kualitatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan syariah dan sosiologis. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari sumber primer dan sekunder . Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini ada dua pendapat yaitu pertama dari masyarakat / pemuka agama yang menganggap bahwa arah kiblat tidak cukup hanya dengan menuju ke barat tetapi harus menghadap ke arah kiblat yang sebenarnya pada saat shalat.Tokoh masyarakat / agama kedua yang menganggap bahwa arah kiblat hanya berupa keyakinan bukanlah hal yang penting dan hanya masalah arah atau keyakinan. Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Masyarakat, Arah Kiblat
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN DAN RUANG LINGKUP KURIKULUM ILMU FALAK
Authors: Wakia Nurul - , HR Sabriadi HR
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Kajian ini membahas tentang konsep Ilmu Falak sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari tentang litasan benda-benda langit khusunya bumi, bulan, dan matahari. Benda-benda langit selalu berjalan pada lintasan atau orbitnya, sehingga dapat diketahui letak antara benda langit yang satu dengan benda langit lainnya dan juga untuk mengetahui waktu-waktu dipermukaan bumi. Dalam sejarahnya ilmu falak atau astronomi sering disebut sebagai ilmu tertua. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejarah perkembangan dan ruang lingkup ilmu falak. Secara garis besar, ilmu falak memiliki pembahasan tersendiri jika dikaitkan dengan ibadah-ibadah yang pelaksanaannya berkaitan dengan ruang dan waktu, baik ibadah yang dilakukan oleh umat Islam maupun selain Islam. Pada umumnya, para ulama ilmu falak menekankan pembahasan ilmu falak pada empat pembahasan, yaitu arah kiblat, waktu sholat, awal bulan qomariah, dan gerhana sehingga ilmu falak mempunyai kedudukan penting dalam Islam karena ibadah akan sempurna dengannya.
Kata Kunci: Sejarah, perkembangan, Ruang Lingkup, Ilmu Falak
AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DI DESA BARANA KECAMATAN BANGKALA BARAT KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Salim Salim , B Halima
Published: June 2024

Abstrak Permasalahan arah kiblat merupakan suatu problematika mengenai arah, yakni arah Ka’bah di Mekkah. Arah kiblat ini dapat di tentukan dari setiap titik atau tempat dipermukaan bumi dengan melakukan perhitungan dan pengukuran. Banyak masyarakat yang menganggap bahwa menghadap kiblat dalam salat cukup dengan  niat. Hal ini bisa saja membuat ibadah kita tidak terlalu sempurna. Berbeda dengan orang-orang yang berada di Makkah dapat melaksanakan salat tanpa ragu akan arah..kiblat. Terdapat beberapa ulama yang berpendapat bahwa menghadap arah..kiblat cukup dengan arah yang diyakini saja, meskipun hal tersebut tidak terlalu benar. Ada juga ulama yang berpendapat bahwa ketika melaksanakan ibadah salat harus betul-betul tepat mengarah ke Ka’bah. Adapun permasalahan yang diangkat yaitu bagimana akurasi arah kiblat masjid di Desa Barana Kecamatan Bangkala Barat Kabupaten Jeneponto dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Adapun metode yang digunakan masyarakat untuk penentuan arah kiblat masjid yaitu menggunakan kompas dan istiwa’ dimana 6 (enam) masjid mengalami kemelencengan dengan menggunakan kompa yaitu masjid (Nurul hidayat, An-Nur, Babussalam, Al-Amanah, At-Taubah dan Ar-Rahman) sedangkan 1 (satu) masjid menggunakan istiwa yang arah kiblatnya tidak mengalami kemelencengan yaitu masjid Silaturrahim.            Kata Kunci: Akurasi, Arah Kiblat, Masjid.Abstract    The Qibla problem is nothing but a direction problem, namely the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca. The direction of the Kaaba can be determain from any point or place on the earth's surface by calculating and measuring. Many people think that facing the Qiblah in prayer is enough with intention. This can make our worship is not too perfect. In contrast to people who are in Mecca can perform prayers without doubting the direction of Qibla. There are some scholars who argue that facing the Qiblah direction is enough with the direction that is believed, even though this is not very true. There are also scholars who are of the opinion that when performing prayers, one must really point to the Kaaba. The problem raised is how is the accuracy of the Qibla direction of the mosque in Barana Village, West Bangkala Districk, Jeneponto Regency by using qualitative research. The method used by the community in determining the direction of the mosque’s Qibla is using a compass and istiwa' where 6 (six) mosques have deviated by using a compass, namely mosques (Nurul Hidayat, An-Nur, Babussalam, Al-Amanah, At-Taubah and Ar-Rahman ) while 1 (one) mosque uses istiwa whose Qibla direction does not deviate, namely the Silaturrahim mosque.Keywords: Accuracy, Qibla Direction, Mosque.
ANALISIS TERHADAP HARI BAIK DAN HARI BURUK DALAM SISTEM PENANGGALAN KALENDER SUKU BUGIS PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK
Authors: Reski Sukmawati , Rasywan Syarif  , Shippah Chotban
Published: June 2024

Abstrack
This research discusses the Bugis Tribal Dating System Falak Science Perspective (Analysis of Good Days and Bad Days in the Bugis CalendarThe perception of the people in Karangan Village of Pinrang Regency towards the Bugis dating system is all good because the community has long used Bugis dating by looking at Ompo'na Ulengnge and a good time to do an event. But there are also people who do not understand the dating system but use it by asking people who know the dating system. Bugis calendar in Karangan Village using Lontara Pitue or the system 7 days a week is the same as the calendar used around the world.  The Bugis dating system of falak science perspective uses the circulation of the moon and believes all days are good days. It's just a better day between those good days. The bugis dating system in Karangan Village can be used because of its benchmark to good things and does not teach that must worship other than Allah Swt.
 
Keywords : Dating, Bugis, Falak Science
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas tentang Sistem Penanggalan Suku Bugis Perspektif Ilmu Falak (Analisis Terhadap Hari Baik dan Hari Buruk Dalam Kalender Suku Bugis). Persepsi masyarakat di Desa Karangan Kabupaten Pinrang terhadap sistem penanggalan Suku Bugis semua baik karena masyarakat tersebut sudah lama menggunakan penanggalan Bugis dengan cara melihat Ompo’na Ulengnge dan waktu yang baik untuk melakukan suatu acara. Namun ada juga masyarakat yang tidak memahami sistem penanggalan tersebut tetapi menggunakannya dengan cara bertanya kepada orang yang mengetahui sistem penanggalan tersebut. Penanggalan Bugis di Desa Karangan menggunakan Lontara Pitue atau sistem 7 hari dalam sepekan sama dengan kalender yang dipakai seluruh dunia.  Sistem penanggalan Suku Bugis perspektif Ilmu Falak menggunakan peredaran bulan dan mempercayai semua hari adalah hari baik. Hanya saja hari yang lebih baik diantara hari-hari baik tersebut. Sistem penanggalan Suku Bugis di Desa Karangan bisa dipakai karena patokannya kepada hal-hal yang baik dan tidak mengajarkan bahwa harus menyembah selain Allah swt.
Kata Kunci : Penanggalan, Bugis, Ilmu Falak
PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK TERHADAP DETERMINASI ARAH KIBLAT DI ATAS KAPAL LAUT
Authors: Dayat Rezki , Irfan  , Thahir Maloko
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan zaman yang begitu pesat dari masa ke masa, determinasi arah Kiblat di atas Kapal Laut dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan metode yang berbasis software (Aplikasi). Determinasi arah  Kiblat sangat penting bagi kemaslahatan ummat Islam dalam melaksanakan ibadah fardhu maupun sunnah ketika sedang melakukan safar atau perjalanan jauh dengan menggunakan kendaraan Kapal Laut. tujuan yang hendak dicapai pada penulisan ini yaitu 1) Untuk mengetahui dan memahami metode determinasi arah Kiblat di atas Kapal Laut; dan 2) Untuk mengetahui determinasi arah Kiblat di atas Kapal Laut Perspektif Ilmu Falak. Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan syar’i dan sosiologis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang utama diperoleh dari penggunaan aplikasi Muslim Pro dalam determinasi arah Kiblat di atas Kapal LauT. Dan tidak hanya itu, penulis juga menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang diperoleh melalui orang lain ataupun dari sebuah dokumentasi berupa bahan tertulis untuk melengkapi data yang akan dideskripsikan dan dianalisis dari bacaan kepustakaan yang memiliki kaitan dengan determinasi arah Kiblat di atas Kapal Laut perspektif Ilmu Falak.
KORELASI PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN KAMARIAH MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM HILAL CALC 3.0 DAN ACCURATE TIMES TERHADAP RUKYATUL HILAL
Authors: Anwar Resky Fatimah , Fatmawati  , Akib Faisal
Published: June 2024

Dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan penentuan awal bulan Kamariah dapat dihitung secara astronomi (Ilmu Falak). Penentuan awal bulan Kamariah ini penting bagi umat islam dalam melaksanakan ibadahnya. Dalam menentukan awal bulan Kamariah terdapat beberapa metode, maka peneliti akan mencari korelasi antara aplikasi hilal calc 3.0 dengan program accurate times Muhammad odeh. Dengan tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui penetuan awal bulan Kamariah menggunakan program hilal calc 3.0., tingkat keakurasian  program hilal calc 3.0 terhadap penentuan awal bulan Kamariah, untuk mengetahui korelasi penentuan awal bulan Kamariah menggunakan program hilal calc 3.0 dengan program Accurate Times Muhammad Odeh
ANALISIS PERAN NABI IDRIS A.S TERHADAP LAHIRNYA ILMU FALAK
Authors: B Syahrul , Cahyani A.Intan , Latuconsina H. Mahyuddin
Published: June 2024

abstrak
STUDI ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN ILMU FALAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suraena Zyubhi Zaretha , Rahma Amir  , Rahmatiah
Published: June 2024

Sejarah perkembangan ilmu falak, instrumen ilmu falak memiliki fungsi yang sangat urgen bagi kemajuan astronomi maupun ilmu falak. Dengan keberadaan instrumen tersebut ilmu falak yang dari diperbaharui dari masa ke masa yang menggambarkan peradaban serta kemajuan suatu bangsa. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu memberikan penjelasan yang sistematis, normatif, teratur, dan akurat tentang hal yang menjadi fokus masalah.. Instrumen ilmu falak masing-masing memiliki fungsi, tata cara penggunaan yang berbeda bagi kemajuan/perkembangan ilmu falak dan juga memiliki kelebihan serta kekurangannya, seperti, Instrumen tongkat istiwa’, alat yang menggunakan bayangan matahari sebagai petunjuk arah mata angin, maka dari itu tongkat istiwa’ sangat bergantung pada sinar. Pada instrumen gawang lokasi sebagai alat yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi pergerakan hilal ketika pelaksanaan kegiatan perukyat. Dengan alat ini perukyat akan lebih mudah melokasikan pandangan agar tertuju ke arah posisi hilal yang tidak begitu luas. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat, agar mengetahui lebih mendalam berbagai macam instrumen ilmu falak mulai dari instrumen klasik hingga modern, kepada seluruh akademisi, praktisi, dan pemerhari ilmu falak untuk menjaga dan merawat instrumen ilmu falak agar dapat digunakan serta memberikan inovasi terbaru dalam perkembangan ilmu falak.
AKURASI PERHITUNGAN FULL MOON DENGAN ALGORITMA JEAN MEEUS TERHADAP EPHEMERIS DALAM SISTEM PENANGGALAN KAMARIAH
Authors: Anti Halpi , Syarif Muh. Rasywan , Akib Faisal
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Dalam penanggalan kamariah terdapat tiga hari-hari putih yaitu pada hari-hari yang malamnya bulan terlihat terang tertanggal 13, 14, dan 15 (bulan purnama), namun, untuk membedakan tanggal 14 dan 15 dengan cara rukyat pada suatu bulan sangat sulit karena pada bulan purnama cahaya bulan yang terpantul sama terangnya sehingga dibutuhkan perhitungan hisab kontemporer. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan library research dengan pendekatan penelitian secara astronomi dan syar’i. dilengkapi data primer dan data sekunder. Pengolahan dan analisis data melalui proses pengeditan data, transformasi data dan penyajian data. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh perhitungan full moon dengan algoritma Jean Meeus untuk bulan Ramadhan 1444 H, mengkonversi terlebih dahulu waktu UT  menjadi JD yang selanjutnya diubah menjadi JDE. Mencari T untuk mengetahui M, M’, F, dan Ω. Perbedaan hasil perhitungan dari algoritma Meeus dan ephemeris sangat besar berkisar 19j 11m 19d. Meeus menggunakan rumus panjang sedangkan ephemeris menggunakan data bulan-matahari Kemenag RI.
Kata Kunci: Algoritma, Ephemeris, Penanggalan Kamariah
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN DATA DOSEN, PEGAWAI DAN MAHASISWA JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: SRI WAHYUNI  , RIZKY GITA ABADI  , ANDI NUR INTAN PERMATASARI
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan sistem informasi terintegrasi untuk Jurusan Teknik Informatika di Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Alauddin Makassar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menciptakan sebuah sistem informasi yang memungkinkan pengelolaan data secara efisien dan terintegrasi, termasuk data riwayat hidup dosen dan pegawai, penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat, serta informasi mengenai mahasiswa dan alumni. Metodologi penelitian melibatkan penggunaan perangkat keras (PC dan laptop dengan spesifikasi tertentu) dan perangkat lunak (Windows-10, Tools Environment, aplikasi development), serta analisis file data yang ada. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pembuatan sistem informasi yang memungkinkan tampilan data yang beragam dalam bentuk grafik atau statistik. Sistem ini memudahkan akses dan pemantauan perkembangan jumlah penelitian, pengabdian, jumlah mahasiswa, dan alumni. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu Jurusan Teknik Informatika dalam mengoptimalkan operasi, manajemen, dan pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan data yang terorganisasi dan mudah diakses.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENGERING MEKANIS ADONAN PERMEN JELLY RUMPUT LAUT
Authors: SYAHRUL MUSTAFA  , MUHAMMAD KHAIDIR  , A.MUHAMMAD SYAFAR  , NURUL FUADI
Published: June 2024

Pengeringan dengan cara tradisional yang dilakukan oleh nelayan pesisir pantai yang masih memanfaatkan sinar matahari langsung dengan lama 8 sampai 10 hari sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang relative lama dan dengan dibuatnya alat ini dapat meningkatkan penghasilan permen jelly rumput laut tanpa membutuhkan bantuan sinar matahari sehingga dapat mempercepat waktu pengeringan dan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dari alat pengering. Proses kerja alat kami yaitu tambahan energi dalam bentuk panas.  Untuk itu diperlukan heater sebagai sumber panas. Untuk mengendalikan panas heater diperlukan kontroler suhu (temperature controller). Metode pengeringan permen jelly rumput laut yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan hasil permen jelly yang terbaik tersebut adalah dengan menstabilkan suhu udara panas dalam ruang pengering dan lamanya waktu pengeringan yaitu pada suhu 55 dalam waktu 6 - 8 jam dan daya dari heater sebesar 900 watt dimana dengan kondisi tersebut dapat mengeringkan permen jelly rumput laut.
Anti-money laundering and emerging economy—Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Masum Mofijul Hoq , Banik Amit , Hasan Mohammad Tariq , Zolkaflil Salwa , Mustapha Naz Sharifah Nazatul Faiza Syed , Razali Fazlida Mohd , Tarmizi Masetah Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Money laundering has become a vital issue all over the world especially in the emerging economy over the last two decades. Till now, the developing and emerging countries face challenges about the remedies and inceptions of anti-money laundering issues. The objective of the study is to provide a thorough picture of the diversified movements of academic research on money laundering and anti-money laundering activities all over the world. This study aims at exploring the contemporary issues in Anti-money laundering based on the academic points of view. Further, the study is explored to render a portrayal of anti-money laundering activities from an emergency country context. A review of publicly available reports, published documents, daily newspapers, case studies, and previous academic research comprised the main sources of data for the study. It is found that the contemporary money laundering and anti-money laundering academic research might be classified into four broad categories. An emerging country like Bangladesh has taken little initiative to inductee anti-money laundering initiatives. It implies that for the successful implementation of anti-money laundering activities, good governance along with a congenial regulatory framework is a prerequisite in an emerging country context. In addition, the machine learning may enhance the quality of money laundering detections in Bangladesh.
The relation between efficiency of credit operation and non-performing loans—An application of network DEA model with undesirable outputs
Authors: Phung Manh-Trung , Dao Van-Thi
Published: June 2024

To evaluate the efficiency of decision-making units, researchers continually develop models simulating the production process of organizations. This study formulates a network model integrating undesirable outputs to measure the efficiency of Vietnam’s banking industry. Employing methodologies from the data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach, the efficiency scores for these banks are subsequently computed and comparatively analyzed. The empirical results indicate that the incorporation of undesirable output variables in the efficiency evaluation model leads to significantly lower efficiency scores compared to the conventional DEA model. In practical terms, the study unveils a deterioration in the efficiency of banking operations in Vietnam during the post-Covid era, primarily attributed to deficiencies in credit risk management. These findings contribute to heightening awareness among bank managers regarding the pivotal importance of credit management activities.
Assessment of heavy metal pollution in groundwater using a multivariate analysis approach
Authors: Sbai Khalid , Tahri Latifa , Hafiane Fatima Zahra , Halima Oumaima Iben , Fekhaoui Mohammed
Published: June 2024

The current study aims to assess underground water pollution using an integrated approach that combines statistical methods such as principal component analysis (PCA) and water quality diagrams (Piper diagram, Schoeller– Berkalov diagram). A total of twenty water samples were collected from the Tiflet region in the Sebou basin and analysed for various physicochemical parameters, including temperature, pH, and heavy metal concentrations (Cu2+, Zn2+, Fe2+ and Pb2+). The average concentrations of Pb2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, and Fe2+ in the water samples were found to be 41.9, 14.8, 20.1, and 8.1 mg∙dm–3, respectively. These concentrations indicate a significant presence of heavy metals in the groundwater samples. Therefore, it can be concluded that the groundwater in this area is heavily polluted with heavy metals and other pollutants. This finding raises concerns regarding the use of this water for irrigation and agricultural activities in the region. This suggests that these four components play a crucial role in determining the overall water quality. The distribution patterns of the metals Pb2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, and Fe2+ in the well water within the study area are of particular environmental concern. It is recommended to establish a monitoring network to ensure the sustainable management of water resources in order to address this issue effectively.
How is objectification related to a devaluation of people in the workplace?
Authors: De Oliveira Pierre , Auzoult Auzoult
Published: June 2024

In this study we examine the relationship between the perception of being objectified in the workplace and the self-assessment of worth on a personal level, i.e. social desirability and social utility. This relationship is thought to be mediated by self-objectification in the workplace. 241 participants responded to an online questionnaire to measure these different variables. The results confirm a negative relationship between the perception of being objectified and the people’s worth, as well as mediation through self-objectification. This phenomenon could describe a deleterious spiral where the worker, through the internalization of a low social value, contributes to their dehu-manization at work.
Effective emotion regulation as a protective factor of depression symptoms in Slovak adolescents during a COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Pilárik Ľubor , Mikoška Petr , Helvich Jakub , Melišíková Alica
Published: June 2024

The aim of our study was to verify relationships between individual difficulties in emotion regulation (ER), ER strategies (cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression), and compassion (to self and others) with the presence of depressive symptomatology in a sample of Slovak adolescents during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the sample of 140 Slovak adolescents (age between 17–19 years) was administrated The Beck Depression Inventory- II. (Beck et al., 1996), The Overall Depression Severity and Impairment Scale (Bentley et al., 2014), The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Gross & John, 2003), The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (Gratz & Roemer, 2004), The Sussex-Oxford Compassion for the Self Scale and The Sussex-Oxford Compassion for Others Scale (Gu et al., 2019). Results revealed that difficulties in ER (all subscales) and expressive suppression were in positive relationships with depression symptoms. Cognitive reappraisal and self-compassion were in negative relationships with depression symptoms. Lack of ER strategies and cognitive reappraisal (inversely) were the strongest predictors of depressive symptoms. These findings suggest that ER strategies (mainly cognitive reappraisal) could be assumed as protective factors in adolescent depression symptoms development in stressful circumstances of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Medical nearest-word embedding technique implemented using an unsupervised machine learning approach for Bengali language
Authors: Mandal Kailash Pati , Mukherjee Prasenjit , Vishnu Devraj , Chakraborty Baisakhi , Choudhury Tanupriya , Arya Pradeep Kumar
Published: June 2024

The rapid growth of natural language processing (NLP) applications, such as text summarization, speech recognition, information extraction, and machine translation, has led to the development of structured query language (SQL) for extracting information from structured data. However, due to limited resources, converting Natural Language (NL) queries to SQL in Bengali is challenging. This article proposes an unsupervised machine learning model to find semantically Bengali closed words that can generate SQL from NL queries in Bengali. The main objective of the proposed system is to provide support in the creation of patient-oriented explanations and educational resources by simplifying intricate medical terminology. The major findings of the proposed system are as follows: The use of machine translation in the field of medicine facilitates the dissemination of healthcare information to a diverse international audience and improves the performance of entity recognition tasks, including the identification of medical conditions, drugs, or procedures within clinical notes or electronic health data. This system allows a naive user to extract health-related information from a healthcare-structured database without any knowledge of SQL. The system accepts a query and generates a response according to the query in Bengali language. Query tokenization and stop word removal are carried out in the preprocessing stage, and unsupervised machine learning techniques are implemented to process the input query sentence. Tokenized words are converted into vectors using the skip-gram model, with noise-contrastive estimation (NCE) applied to discriminate between actual and irrelevant words. Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) optimizes the model by randomly choosing a small amount of data from the dataset and using cosine similarity to measure closer words. The semantically closer words are found using an unsupervised learning method to generate the SQL.
Metabolic Syndrome and Sleep Apnea: The Impact of Lifestyle Interventions
Authors: Venter Amina , Venter Florian Ciprian , El-Kharoubi Amin Florin , Szasz Florin Adrian , Ghitea Timea , Solea Sabina Florina , Vieriu Andra Mădălina , Bembea Marius
Published: June 2024

Contemporary healthcare focuses on assessing the efficacy of dietary and exercise interventions in mitigating metabolic syndrome and its association with sleep apnea. Results demonstrate notable reductions in the HOMA Index and triglyceride levels among treated cohorts, indicating improved glycemic control and lipid profile. Additionally, intervention groups exhibit significant decreases in cholesterol levels, indicative of enhanced lipid profile. Marginal alterations in C-Reactive Protein imply limited impact on systemic inflammation, while consistent uric acid levels suggest potential autonomy from the interventions. Remarkable correlations between clinical parameters and sleep apnea risk underscore the pivotal role of lifestyle modifications in metabolic syndrome management, offering insights into underlying mechanisms.

The aim of this study is to further investigate the underlying mechanisms behind the observed improvements in metabolic parameters following dietary and exercise interventions, with a specific focus on elucidating the relationship between these interventions and the risk of sleep apnea in individuals with metabolic syndrome. These findings elucidate the intricate interplay between metabolic risk factors and sleep apnea susceptibility, thereby informing therapeutic and preventive approaches for individuals with metabolic syndrome.
Treatment Revolution: The New Era Against Hepatitis C
Authors: Gavril Oana Irina , Eșanu Irina Mihaela , Gavril Radu Sebastian , Buruiană Carmen Camelia , Mitu Florin
Published: June 2024

In recent decades, chronic viral infection C (HCV) has posed a major public health challenge globally, considering the morbidity and mortality associated with this condition, as well as the difficulties related to diagnosis and treatment. Recently, significant advances in medical and pharmaceutical research have led to the development of new direct-acting antiviral therapies (DAAs), marking the beginning of a new era in HCV treatment. These treatments promise cure rates of over 90%, an improved safety profile, and a reduced duration of therapy compared to previous interferon-based regimens. This article aims to examine the evolution of HCV treatment, with a special focus on recent innovations in antiviral therapy. We will analyze the mechanisms of action of DAAs, their efficacy and safety, and their impact on populations with limited access to treatment. Additionally, we discuss the remaining challenges in the path to HCV eradication, including late diagnosis, barriers to treatment access, and the need for long-term monitoring of cured patients. By consolidating data from recent clinical studies and reviewing the specialized literature, this article provides a comprehensive perspective on the current landscape of HCV treatment, highlighting significant progress made and underlining the future directions needed to address remaining challenges. Finally, we reaffirm the importance of an integrated approach, encompassing prevention, early diagnosis, and universal access to innovative treatments, as a cornerstone in the fight against HCV.
Spatiotemporal distribution of Eurasian Spoonbills (Platalea leucorodia) outside the Carpathian Basin – the results of the Hungarian colour-ringing project based on twenty years (2003–2023)
Authors: Pigniczki Csaba , Dlensi Habib , Dakhli Mohamed-Ali , Azafzaf Hichem , Surdo Salvatore
Published: June 2024

The Eurasian Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia) is a migratory waterbird. We used the confirmed observations of colour-ringed individuals (2,735 specimens) of the Hungarian population collected outside the Carpathian Basin between May 2003 and February 2023. 546 Spoonbills occurred in 28 countries. They used mainly the Central Mediterranean Flyway, however, some individuals were seen along the East Atlantic Flyway or the East Mediterranean Flyway. Three individuals were observed north of the Alps, too. A small proportion of Spoonbills crossed the Sahara and they occurred in the Sahel zone, between Sudan in the east and Senegal and Mauritania in the west. A few individuals were observed on Saharan wetlands in Algeria during winter. The most important destination for the Hungarian (Pannonian) population during the migration is Tunisia, where many of them spend the winter, primarily in the tidal area of the Gulf of Gabes. The first adults reached North Africa (Tunisia) on 28 July during their southward migration, while the last ones stayed there until 23 April. The first observation of juveniles in North Africa (Tunisia) happened on 31 August. Immature, 2- and 3-cyold birds spend the summer in unknown numbers in Tunisia. The majority of Pannonian Spoonbills migrate through the Balkans and Italy and some stay there to winter, mainly in Italy. Some of the immatures spent the summer in Italy. In southern Europe, the peak of the spring migration was in March, and the peak of the autumn migration was in September. There was also a difference in the migration of different age groups: in Southern Europe, the migration peak of adult birds falls between March and April, while most of the immatures were observed in May and June during northward migration. The peak of the southward migration in all age groups was observed in September. In the southern part of Europe, there may still be adults migrating north on 13 May, while other adults may already migrate southward on 15 May. The earliest juvenile migrating south was documented on 30 June in Italy.
Breeding ecology of the endangered Algerian Nuthatch (Sitta ledanti) endemic to the Babors′ Kabylia (Northeastern Algeria): Implications of conservation
Authors: Benazouz Adouda , Zemouri Mourad , Bougaham Abdelazize Franck
Published: June 2024

The endemic Algerian Nuthatch Sitta ledanti, is classified as an endangered species by the IUCN and protected species by Algerian law. Available information on its nesting and breeding biology is sporadic and incomplete, the purpose of which is to provide additional data on the different aspects of multi-site nesting of the species. 22 nests are monitored across five forests, during the nesting season of 2021. An endoscopic camera was used to monitor eggs and nestlings in the nests during the whole study. Most of the nests (n = 20) were constructed in different parts of the dead trees such as trunks or branches of the Atlas cedar Cedrus atlantica, the Algerian oak Quercus canariensis, the African oak Quercus afares or Cork oak Quercus suber. The laying dates were from early April to the end of May when April 28 (± 13 days) is the laying season’s median start date. The average clutch size was 4.6 (n = 21). The mean hatching success was 89.2%, while mean fledging success was 88.2%. The nestling sex ratio was 14 males versus 18 females. Data on clutch dates and fecundity of breeding pairs should be considered in any conservation approach and strategy in the context of habitat management and preservation.
Diet composition of the Atlas Flycatcher Ficedula speculigera in Northeastern Algeria
Authors: Temagoult Lakhdar , Bougaham Abdelazize Franck , Moulaï Riadh
Published: June 2024

The diet of the Atlas Flycatcher, an endemic bird species of North Africa is studied in Northeastern Algeria in the forest of Guerrouch in the Taza National Park. The diet analysis was based on the examination of the faecal sacs of the nestlings (n=150) collected in nest boxes installed in a mixed formation of Algerian oak and African oak (Quercus canariensis and Quercus afares). A total of 854 food items were identified, representing 49 prey taxa. The analysis of centesimal frequencies by class revealed the clear dominance of Insecta with 85.12%, followed by Arachnida 13.34%, Gastropoda 1.28% and Malacostraca 0.23%. Regarding orders, the diet was constituted mainly of Coleoptera 44.37%, followed by Hemiptera 21.89% and Araneae 13.34%. The size of the prey taxa varied between 3 and 14 mm with an average of 7.11±3.14 mm. The best represented size class was that which varies between 3 and 4.37 mm. To test the homogeneity between the 4 nest boxes sampled, an ANOVA test was applied. The results show the presence of 2 distinct groups of nesting boxes concerning the variable number of families / faecal sacs.
Observation of a Middle Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocoptes medius with aberrant, brown-coloured plumage
Authors: Gorman Gerard
Published: June 2024

Birds with atypical colours in their plumage are not uncommon however, the potential causes of such aberrations have not been widely examined. Aberrant brownish-rufous phaeomelanin is one type of plumage colour that has been recorded in numerous bird species, including those which essentially contain only eumelanin (black) pigments, including several European woodpeckers. A Middle Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocoptes medius with aberrant phaeomelanised plumage observed in the Bükk Hills, Hungary, is detailed here and an evaluation of the possible nature of this form of plumage discussed.
First photographic record of a colour aberrant Spotted Dove Spilopelia chinensis from the Brahmaputra valley of Assam, India
Authors: Bora Neeraj , Bora Chiranjib , Sharma Smiti Rekha , Das Jyotismita
Published: June 2024

Colour aberrations are rare conditions in birds that are caused by genetic as well as environmental factors. Among the colour aberrations in birds, albino, leucism, progressive greying, brown, dilution, ino, and melanism are the best known. This report describes an observation of colour aberration in a Spotted Dove (Spilopelia chinensis suratensis) from India. It was recorded in the Deobali Jalah (an IBA site) of Nagaon district, Assam. The recorded individual exhibited a pale plumage with normal eyes and some light brown colour in some of the feathers, indicating this to be a form of dilution. The report also represents the first photographic documentation of colour aberration in Spotted Doves from Brahmaputra Valley of Assam, India. Further research is necessary to comprehend the causes of colour aberration in Spotted Doves.
Numerical Simulation of Workflow for Evaluating Flame Tube Thermocyclic Durability
Authors: Shulhin Artem , Chemerys Yevhenii , Loginov Vasyl , Kharchenko Volodymyr , Tulenko Ihor
Published: June 2024

This paper explores strategies for extending the operational lifespan of flame tubes in turbofan engines – a critical component for maintaining engine efficiency and reliability, in line with global trends aimed at maximizing the use of laid reserves of aircraft engine performance. Utilizing a combination of advanced computational simulations and empirical research, the study meticulously analyzes the internal processes within the flame tube of the AL-31F turbofan engine. A detailed geometric model and finite element grid were created and adapted to simulate various operating conditions and assess their impact on the flame tube’s performance. Special attention is given to understanding the thermal and mechanical stresses that influence its durability and serviceability. The results, compared against experimental data, validate the simulations and are crucial for identifying critical sections prone to damage, thereby facilitating enhanced decision-making regarding maintenance schedules and overhaul practices. This approach not only aims to minimize downtime and reduce maintenance costs but also extends the service intervals for critical engine components, thereby improving thermocyclic durability based on the damage mechanisms identified.
Enhancing Command Recognition in Air Traffic Control Through Advanced Classification Techniques
Authors: Srinivasan Narayanan , Balasundaram S. R.
Published: June 2024

This paper addresses the persistent challenges in speech processing within the Air Traffic Control (ATC) domain, a field where despite extensive research, issues such as handling noisy environments, accented speech, and the need for strict adherence to standard phraseology continue to undermine conventional language models. Our study employs a hybrid approach that integrates syntactic analysis with advanced machine learning classification algorithms – Logistic Regression, Lagrangian Support Vector Machine, and Naïve Bayes. By mixing and matching algorithms tailored for specific aspects of speech processing, our approach moves away from traditional reliance on a singular integrated system, illustrating through rigorous testing with the ATCOSIM dataset that such a multifaceted strategy markedly improves command recognition accuracy and adapts more effectively to the unique linguistic features of ATC speech. Results highlight the superior performance of Logistic Regression across various command recognition categories, pointing towards a promising direction for future advancements in ATC speech recognition technologies aimed at reducing human workload and increasing automation precision. This paper explores the complexities of the required analysis techniques and underscores the necessity of employing diverse algorithms in the processing pipeline to enhance overall system accuracy.