bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategic Analysis of the Appointment Requirements for the Minister of National Defence: Should he wear the uniform as well?
Authors: Cross Madison
Published: October 2019

November 4, 2015 marked the day that Canadian Armed Forces veteran, Harjit Singh Sajjan, was sworn in as Minister of National Defence.[1] The Canadian population applauded the appointment made by Justin Trudeau because it appeared natural to have a Minister of National Defence who had previously worn the Canadian Armed Forces uniform. The support was an unexplained phenomenon; for some reason, the Canadian public was excited, curious and confident in the ministry’s new leader because of his close ties to the department. Though many veterans have held the position of Minister of National Defence, it has never been a requirement to be a veteran to hold the position. Many scholars believe that a Minister of National Defence who has prior military experience is more of an asset in this role. Despite this belief, there remains no military prerequisites for the Minister of National Defence position. This paper will analyze the role of the Minister of National Defence and discuss why having a member of parliament who is also a veteran is not a practical policy to continue implementing in future governments.

 

[1] Statement by the Prime Minister of Canada Following the Swearing-in of the 29th Ministry. (n.d.). Retrieved November 18, 2017, from http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/statement-prime-minister-canada-following-swearing-29th-ministry-2070297.htm
Canada’s Inevitable Evolution Towards Bilateral Spending
Authors: Fletcher Kymone
Published: October 2019

The federal government should be allowed to provide condition free funding within the provincial jurisdiction. Canada is naturally evolving towards intrastate federalism and a more collaborative government and this evolution has been apparent since the BNA act was formulated.In the BNA act the Canadian provinces were promised ongoing grants/subsidies and we have also seen in Quebec’s case, they opted for a more collaborative form of government for wanting to be represented more at the federal level. It has also been demonstrated that each level of government in Canada’s federal system must be autonomous in its own right or else the system will collapse. Stephen Harper and Justin Trudeau views have also been presented to illustrate this. The cases of the United States and Germany have also been brought up to show that not only Canada, but other federal states are redefining what federalism means and re-interpreting their own respective constitutions to bring this new definition into action. The case of Quebec has also been brought up to demonstrate how the biggest players in the Canadian system, how Canadian policy can be updated to limit the amount of critics towards how the federal power is spending its money.
PEMANFAATAN KONSEP SPACE WITHIN A SPACE DALAM PENGOLAHAN LAYOUT PADA INTERIOR
Authors: Trisiana Ananda , Hanafiah Ully Irma Maulina , Sarihati Titihan
Published: October 2019

Science ininteriordesignhas been widely used by the community to add value and provide solutions to problems in interior space. One of them is the number of designers applying the concept of open planto provide space design solutions to feel spacious, feel bright, and make it possible to carry out activities simultaneously. However, there are several activities that cannot be carried out simultaneously such as privacy spaces, namely bathrooms, meeting rooms etc. With these needs, the privacy area is usually placed outside the open plan area so that the use of open plan in the interior does not experience development in the processing of interior space. Even though there are four fundamental ways of connecting several spaces, one of them is space within a space. By adapting, developing, combining and using relationships between spaces within a space, the concept of open plan can create attractive spaces and can fulfill building functions. In this study the method used is descriptive analysis, that is, by describing and analyzing the concept of space within a space that has been applied by famous building architects and designers into interior layouts. The benefit of this research is to provide an alternative to processing interior space in the open plan concept in order to create a variety of designs. The purpose of this study is to provide a new perspective in processing concepts from an open plan by applying space within a space to separate space functions so that designers can provide privacy space in public areas, (or vice versa) without changing the essence of the open plan concept
Eksplorasi ABAC dan XACML untuk Design Access Control pada Resource Digital
Authors: Natsir Fauzan , Riadi Imam , Prayudi Yudi
Published: October 2019

Resource digital memerlukan sebuah mekanisme untuk mengatur policy terhadap kontrol untuk mendapatkan hak akes ke dalam suatu sistem. Akses kontrol lebih fleksibel dibanding dengan pendekatan otorisasi, autentikasi ataupun verifikasi yang sangat sederhana. Mekanisme access control policy dengan pendekatan atribut diyakini sebagai solusi adaptif yaitu ABAC (Attribute Based Access Control) dengan implementasi model XACML (Extensible Access Control Modelling Language). Desain policy ABAC ini disajikan dengan atribut-atribut dari salah satu studi kasus resource digital dengan sistem e-Library. e-Library merupakan salah satu resource digital dimana proses autentikasinya belum dimodelkan dengan atrubut subjek yang ada. Penelitian ini diawali dari identifikasi atribut dari rule, pemodelan ABAC resource digital, implementasi XACML, simulasi sistem dan analisis sistem. Hasil dari pengujian akses kontrol menggunakan ALFA (Axiomatics Language for Authorization) untuk pemberian kinerja akses kontrol terhadap resource digital. Hasil analisis dengan pendekatan ABAC dengan model XACML ini menyajikan suatu keamanan sistem dengan model akses kontrol berbasis atribut dari policy statement untuk menjadi solusi model akses kontrol yang dibuat sebelumnya dan mendukung model akses kontrol yang relevan untuk resource digitalAbstractDigital resources require a mechanism to regulate policy against controls to get access rights to a system. Access control is more flexible than the very simple approach of authorization, authentication or verification. The access control policy with the attribute approach is believed to be an adaptive solution, namely ABAC (Attribute Based Access Control) with the implementation of the XACML (Extensible Access Control Modeling Language) model. This ABAC policy design is presented with attributes from one of the digital resource case studies with the e-Library system. e-Library is one of the digital resources where the authentication process has not been modeled with the existing subject matter. This study begins with the identification of the attributes of the rule, digital ABAC resource modeling, XACML implementation, system simulation and system analysis. The results of testing access control using ALFA (Axiomatics Language for Authorization) to provide performance control access to digital resources. The results of the analysis using the ABAC approach with the XACML model present a system security with attribute-based access control models from policy statements to be a solution to the previously created access control model and support the access control model relevant for digital resources
Membaca Kritis dan Kemampuan Mengungkapkan Makna Tersirat Teks Cerpen Siswa SMP
Authors: Mardiana  , Maman Mayong , Sultan Sultan
Published: October 2019

This study aims to: (1) describe the ability of student to uncover the implicit meaning of short stories before applying critical reading strategies in grade VII student of Marioriawa State Middle School 3 Soppeng Regency; (2) describe the ability of student to uncover the implicit meaning of short stories after applying critical reading strategies in grade VII student of Marioriawa State Middle School 3 Soppeng Regency; and (3) knowing the effect of critical reading strategies on the ability to uncover the implicit meanings of short story texts in class VII students of Marioriawa 3 Public Middle School, Soppeng District. This type of research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental design using test techniques namely the initial test (pretest) and the final test (posttest). The sample of this study was the seventh grade students of Marioriawa State Middle School 3 Soppeng Regency, amounting to 45 people. The data collection technique used is the test technique. The results showed that there was a significant effect of critical reading on the ability to express the implicit meaning of short stories.
Entomopathogenic Exploration Practicum Test For Mustard Fungi in the Laboratory of Biology Students FKIP-UISU 2019
Authors: Azwar Edi
Published: October 2019

Utilization of entomopathogenic fungi as biological control agents is one way to avoid the negative impact of chemicals on the environment. Entomopathogenic fungi that have been widely used for biological pest control are Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Aspergillus sp., Nomuraea rileyi. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of fungi entomopathogenic in the Brassica chinensis vegetable farm, to find out the entomopathogenic characteristics of fungi obtained from each Brassica chinensis planting soil sample, to know the highest entomopathogenic fungi obtained from the exploration of entomopathogenic fungi and to study the results of biology student learning semester VI in microbiology courses. To obtain the entomopathogenic fungi, an exploration technique was carried out using the insect bait Tenebrio molitor placed in the rhizosphere of the Brassica chinensis plant. The preparation in this study involved taking samples from 5 villages in Berastagi, namely Barus Julu, Persadanta, Rumah Rih, Paribun, and Suka Julu by determining 5 diagonal soil sample points. The results of fungi entomopathogenic exploration from 5 villages in Berastagi, there are 3 genus of entomopathogenic fungi in Brassica chinensis rhizosphere, Metarhizium, Beauveria and Aspergillus. The highest fungi entomopathogenic diversity was obtained by Beauveria fungi with a diversity index of 0.3628 while the lowest diversity was obtained by Aspergillus with a diversity index of 0.0343 overall. The results of learning to students indicate that, the ability of students at the time of the pre-test obtained an average value of 59.26 with a standard deviation of 12.8 while at the post-test students obtained an average value of 73.68 with a standard deviation of 8.3 Based on the acquisition of grades on average there is an increase in student learning outcomes in entomopathogenic fungi submateri.
Practicum Learning Techniques in Brassica chinensis Pesticide Contamination Test on UISU FKIP Biology Students 2018-2019
Authors: Fefiani Yusri
Published: October 2019

The research test was carried out at the Biology Laboratory FKIP UISU. The study design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatment tests and five replications, as a comparison of each treatment test used control.This study aims to determine the content of pesticides in Brassica chinensis in Medan city markets, whether pesticides are contaminated or not, and to determine student learning outcomes in biochemical subjects in additives and contaminants in food.In this study, the mortality of C. binotalis larvae was observed in each treatment test, starting from observations on Brassica chinensis leaf samples taken from control, then on Brassica chinensis leaf samples taken from Sambas market, Simpang Limun market, Halat market, and market Like Crowded. Observations were made at 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after application. The area of leaf damage was observed after 72 hours of application in each treatment test. Likewise, larval weight gain was calculated after 72 hours of application.After 72 hours of treatment test, the highest larval mortality occurred in Brassica chinensis samples taken from the crowded market at 6.22%, with the lowest larval weight gain of 570 mg, and with the least area of leaf damage that was 1,169 mm2. While the lowest larval mortality after 72 hours of treatment test occurred in Brassica chinensis samples taken from the control at 0.89%, with the highest larval weight gain of 588.8 mg, and with the most extensive leaf damage area of 5,486.3 mm2.Before conducting biochemical learning on material additives and contaminants in food to students, a pre-test was made to students, and the average value of student learning outcomes during the pre-test was 60.26 with a standard deviation of 10.09. Whereas after the learning material has been submitted and conducted a post test the average value of student learning outcomes has increased by 74.85 with a standard deviation of 6.25.
Estado del arte en la investigación sobre calidad de planta del género Pinus en México
Authors: Escobar-Alonso Sebastián , Rodríguez-Trejo Dante Arturo
Published: October 2019

Las investigaciones sobre calidad de planta son necesarias para orientar la producción en vivero y contribuir a mejorar la supervivencia en campo de los individuos utilizados en programas de reforestación. Para indagar acerca del uso de variables morfológicas, fisiológicas y pruebas usadas en la determinación de la calidad de planta de especies nativas del género Pinus en México, producidas en vivero, se realizó una búsqueda de artículos científicos sobre el tema, publicados del año 2000 hasta mediados del 2018 en diferentes bases de datos. Se encontraron 61 artículos científicos (77 estudios). El diámetro y la altura resultaron ser los atributos morfológicos más utilizados, seguidos de la relación peso seco parte aérea entre peso seco de raíces. Respecto a los fisiológicos sobresalieron la concentración foliar de nutrientes y el potencial hídrico. En menos de un tercio de las investigaciones se llevó a cabo la comprobación de supervivencia en campo; por lo que, es importante aumentar el número de estudios respaldados con el uso de esta prueba, para dar mayor robustez y aplicabilidad a los resultados. Solo se han tratado, formalmente, 17 de los 57 taxones de pinos presentes en México. Dada la relevancia ecológica y económica del género, es importante continuar la investigación con los taxa faltantes, y profundizar en los ya considerados sobre temas como tipo de especies de hongos micorrícicos, su abundancia e intensidad de micorrización en las plantas, entre otros.
Estimación de carbono acumulado en Gmelina arborea Roxb. en Tlatlaya, Estado de México mediante ecuaciones alométricas
Authors: Alanís Rodríguez Eduardo , Telles Antonio Ricardo , Jiménez Pérez Javier , Aguirre Calderón Oscar Alberto , Treviño Garza Eduardo Javier
Published: October 2019

Con base en la capacidad de almacenamiento de carbono de las especies forestales, se estimó el carbono acumulado en una plantación de 8 ha, de Gmelina arborea de diferentes edades, establecida en 2014, por medio de variables dasométricas y ecuaciones alométricas; dicha plantación se ubica en Tlatlaya, Estado de México, a 694 msnm, con una pendiente de 40 % y una densidad de 1 040 árboles ha-1. Se trabajó en ocho parcelas permanentes de muestreo, circulares de 400 m2y un radio de 11.28 m, en las cuales se contabilizaron 207 árboles. Se realizó un análisis de varianza y se comparó con la prueba de medias de Tukey (p<0.05). Los resultados indican que el incremento del DAP fue de 0.75 cm y la altura de 0.54 m en el periodo de medición (seis meses); la biomasa se distribuye en el fuste (72.54 %), ramas (18.37 %) y raíz (9.09 %) del arbolado. El carbono acumulado en los componentes del árbol mostró diferencias estadísticas significativas en las edades evaluadas. A los tres años el carbono acumulado en el fuste fue de 6.07 t ha-1, en las ramas, de 1.49 t ha-1, en la raíz de 0.76 t ha-1 y el carbono total acumulado, de 8.31 t ha-1. Se concluye que los valores manejados de las variables predictoras en la ecuación ajustada para estimar el carbono acumulado en la plantación de G. arborea varían por factores como la edad, las condiciones edafoclimáticas, las prácticas silvícolas y la densidad del arbolado.
مميزات تعدد اللغات في بناء عالم
Authors: أزهر محمد
Published: October 2019

The Advantages of Multilingualism in Building a World. This paper is aimed at describing multilingualism In India, a country known with multilingual and multicultural people. India is the most multilingual country in the world and it is the second largest country with a population of more than 17 percent of the world's population. Knowing two or more than two languages becomes the need for communication among speech communities as well as individuals. Defined as an occurrence regarding an individual speaker who uses two or more languages, multilingualism basically arises due to the need to communicate across speech communities. Multilingualism is not a rare but a normal necessity across the world due to globalization and wider cultural communication. Also it is not a recent phenomenon; it was prevalent in the ancient time also. This means that the perspective of global citizenship has achieved a remarkable achievement. There is no doubt in history that India is one of the oldest civilizations and a source of other civilizations in the world and draws the attention of researchers, and is of great importance at the global level
آثر القران الكريم فى اللغة العربية
Authors: Hidayat Nur
Published: October 2019

مما لا شك فيه أن أول ما يجب على من يدخل في الإسلام هو تعلم اللغة العربية لإقامة دينه وصحة عبادته. فأقبل الناس أفواجاً على تعلم اللغة العربية لغة القرآن الكريم، ولولا القرآن الكريم لم يكن للغة العربية هذا الانتشار وهذه الشهرة.‏ ولم يزل المسلمون يقبلون عليه ويتلونه حق تلاوته آناء الليل وأطراف النهار، حتى صاروا بفضل القرآن خير أمة أخرجت للناس، ينطقون لغة واحدة عربهم وعجمهم، وكان بذلك جامعاً للعرب والمسلمين على لغة قريش وما يقاربها، وليس بينهم هذا التفاوت والاختلاف في اللهجات كما كان قبل نزول القرآن، وبذلك دخلوا في مرحلة تاريخية فريدة هي توحد لغتهم وألسنتهم فيما بين بعضهم البعض بل وعلى مر العصور وكر الدهور.
إنخفاض رغبة الطلبة في مشاركة الأنشطة اللغوية في قسم التعليم اللغة العربية بالجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية بنجكولو
Authors: Suskha Fafhila
Published: October 2019

أما الأهداف من هذا البحث، فلكشف المعرفة عن الأنشطة اللغوية قامت في كلية التربية والتدريس بالجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية بنجكولو. لكشف المعرفة عن الأسباب التي تثير على قلة رغبة الطلبة على هذه الأنشطة اللغوية. لكشف المعرفة عن استراتيجية في رفع رغبة الطلاب على المشاركة الأنشطة اللغوية في كلية التربية والتدريس بالجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية بنجكولو. كانت الطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي البحث الوصفية التحليلية بالمنهج الكيفي. وأسلوب جمع البيانات لهذا البحث بالملاحظة والمقابلة والوثائق. وكان نتائج من هذا البحث هي (1). الأنشطة اللغوية لمجلس تعليم العربية يحتوي: أنشطة التعلم كل يوم السبت، الأنشطة الأسبوعية العربية، الأنشطة تقديم المفردات.(2). الأسباب التي تثير على قلة رغبة الطلبة على هذه الأنشطة اللغوية لمجلس تعليم العربية يحتوي: أساليب التدريس المحاضرة والمناقشة فقط فإنه يسبب بالملل، لايوجد المنهج واضحا في مجلس اللغة العربية فيسبب الفشل في التوصل الغرض هذه الأنشطة، علاقة بين المعلم مع الطلبة قلة الإهتمام، علاقة بين الطلبة مع الطلبة كثير لا يدخل يؤثر على الطلبة الآخرين، عدم إنضباط في الوقت، لايوحد وسائل الإعلام للتعلم، وقت التعلم كثير من الطلبة الذين عادوا الى ديارهم، أحوال البناء وترتيب الغرفة كانت حرارة. (3). استراتيجية في رفع رغبة الطلبة على المشاركة للأنشطة اللغوية لمجلس تعليم العربية يحتوي على: لحل أساليب التدريس
أهمية علم اللغة النفسي
Authors: Akhirudin Akhirudin
Published: October 2019

AbstrakPsikolinguistik adalah salah satu cabang terpenting dari Linguistik Terapan, yang berkaitan dengan penelitian, akuisisi, penggunaan, dan pemahaman bahasa. Ini salah satu topik linguistik yang paling penting, dan mulai menjadi minat besar - di Amerika - pada 1950-an; kompilasi Chomsky mengungkapkan pandangan kritisnya tentang sifat bahasa, fungsiinya, metode akuisisi, dan metode studi dan analisisnya dalam bukunya yang terkenal . Hasil dalam penelitian ini menjadi mungkin berkat linguistik untuk bahas bahasa proses psikologis yang terhubung secara umum. Ini adalah produk dari proses psikologis individu .
Los imaginarios de la centroderecha argentina. Entre el primer mundo y la autoayuda
Authors: Souroujon Gastón
Published: October 2019

El presente escrito procura desentrañar las características estructurales del imaginario articulado por la centro derecha argentina con el objeto de legitimar sus gobiernos y dotar de significado a la realidad política. Para responder a este objetivo nos concentraremos en la lectura de los discursos de los presidentes Menem y Macri,  quienes han liderado gobiernos que expresan este color político. En este registro, profundizaremos dos grandes dimensiones que conforman los cimientos del imaginario sobre los que trabaja la centro derecha en nuestro país. En primer lugar procuraremos dar cuenta de la similar mitopoiesis que presentan ambos gobiernos. En segundo lugar nos detendremos en la relación de afinidad electiva entre un léxico de la interioridad, una forma de comprender y trabajar sobre el yo inscripta en la literatura de autoayuda y la noción de Estado, mercado e individuo que se presenta en los discursos presidenciales
Potential of Antagonistic Fungi in Inhibiting the Growth of Botryodiplodia theobromae Fungi Causes Stem Rot Disease in Citrus
Authors: Agustina Dina , Triasih Unun , Dwiastuti Mutia Erti , Wicaksono Rudi Cahyo
Published: October 2019

Soil microorganisms such as Trichoderma asperellum and Gliocladium sp have the potential to become biological control agents in inhibiting the growth of fungi Botryodiplodia theobrome which causes stem rot disease in citrus plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of T.asperellum and Gliocladium sp fungi in inhibiting the growth of B. theobrome fungus causing stem end rot disease in citrus plants. The antagonistic test was carried out using the dual culture method using PDA media; observations were made on the growth of pathogenic fungi and antagonistic fungi to measure their inhibitory power. The results of the observation and calculation of the fungal growth rate were analyzed using the T test with a level of 5%. The pathogen fungal growth rate in the antagonistic test was slower than control and inhibition of B. theobrome by T.asperellum and Gliocladium sp were respectively at 78.67% and 84.56%. The mechanism of the two antagonistic fungi has the nature of competition and parasitism because of the broader inhibition spectrum than the pathogenic fungi. Keywords: Botryodiplodia theobromae, Trichoderma asperellum, Gliocladium sp, antagonistic test.
ANALISIS KEWIRAUSAHAAN, PERMODALAN, PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA DAN KEBERHASILAN KEUANGAN KOPERASI PEGAWAI REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Hambani Susy , Harefa Efaluas
Published: October 2019

Keberhasilan keuangan koperasi merupakan prestasi koperasi dalam melakukan kegiatan usahanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kewirausahaan, permodalan dan partisipasi anggota terhadap keberhasilan keuangan Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia di Delapan Wilayah Kecamatan Kota Bekasi baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah koperasi aktif yang terdaftar di Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Kota Bekasi yang terdiri dari 46 Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia pada akhir tahun 2017. Yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia di Kota Bekasi dengan pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner pada responden yang merupakan pengurus masing-masing koperasi yang menjadi sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kewirausahaan, permodalan dan partisipasi anggota secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan keuangan Koperasi di Delapan Wilayah Kecamatan Kota Bekasi. Kewirausahaan, permodalan dan partisipasi anggota berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keberhasilan keuangan Koperasi di Delapan wilayah Kecamatan Kota Bekasi
PERBANDINGAN PENERAPAN KODE ETIK SYARIAH DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH (STUDI PADA BANK BNI SYARIAH DAN BTN SYARIAH)
Authors: Yunita Widia , Brawijaya Andri
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan kode etik syariah di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS), serta mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan dan persamaan dalam penerapan kode etik di Bank BNI Syariah dan Bank BTN Syariah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis comparative membandingkan variabel yang sama atau sampel yang berbeda. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara kepada salah satu karyawan Bank Syariah yang disajikan dari Bank BNI Syariah dan BTN Syariah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa etika di LKS khususnya di Bank BNI Syariah dan BTN syariah memiliki perbedaan dan persaman dalam penerapan kode etiknya di tinjau dari empat aspek yaitu etika umum, etika bisnis, kepatuhan syariah dan keteladanan hal ini dikarenakan kebijakan setiap Bank berbeda dan memiliki sistem kode etik yang berbeda. Namun bank BNI Syariah dan BTN Syariah memiliki juga persamaan pada penerapan etika syariah nya dimana Bank Syariah berlandaskan pada prinsip-prinsip Syariah (Islam).
Rethinking the School Closure Research: School Closure as Spatial Injustice
Authors: Tieken Mara Casey , Auldridge-Reveles Trevor Ray
Published: October 2019

Recent mass closings of schools have rocked cities across the United States. Though these urban closures—and widespread community protests—have made headlines, rural schools have also long experienced and opposed the closure of their schools. A large body of research examines these urban and rural closures from a variety of perspectives, including their economic motivations and policy implications. This review reexamines this literature, looking across context to show how school closure can produce spatial injustice. Advocates argue that closures further academic opportunity, efficiency, and equality. But our analysis shows that closures are unevenly distributed, disproportionately affecting places where poor communities and communities of color live, and they can bring negative effects, harming students and adults and reducing their access to an important educational and community institution. We conclude with recommendations for research and practice.
Menyoal Kekuatan Eksekutorial Putusan Final dan Mengikat Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Maulidi M. Agus
Published: October 2019

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi bersifat final dan mengikat sejak diucapkan dalam sidang pleno yang terbuka untuk umum. Artinya, sejak saat itu pula putusan MK harus dilaksanakan. Ternyata, masih banyak putusan MK yang tidak diimplementasikan sesuai dengan ketentuan konstitusi, bahkan cenderung diabaikan oleh addressat putusan. Penelitian ini hendak menganalisis mengenai, pertama, alasan putusan final dan mengikat MK tidak implementatif; Kedua, solusi untuk menciptakan putusan final dan mengikat MK yang implementatif. Penelitian ini dikualifikasikan ke dalam penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan konseptual dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, bahwa putusan MK dengan sifat final dan mengikat yang berlaku sejak diucapkan dalam sidang pleno yang terbuka untuk umum sulit untuk dilaksanakan karena harus ditindaklanjuti dengan instrument hukum baru, padahal untuk melakukan hal tersebut, harus melalui proses hukum yang sangat formal-prosedural; selain itu, beberapa putusan MK cenderung melampaui batas sehingga mempengaruhi keharmonisan hubungan antar-cabang kekuasaan negara. Kedua, diperlukan adanya tenggang waktu putusan, berupa diberikannya jeda waktu agar addressat putusan mempunyai kesempatan menindaklanjuti putusan MK, serta upaya mengekang hakim MK dalam mengeluarkan putusan dengan menormakan semangat judicial restraint.Constitutional court’s decision is legally final and binding since decleared in the opened trial. Since then, constitutional court’s decision must be implemented consequently. Evidently, there are some constitutional court’s decisions doesn’t implemented based on the constitutional provisions, even tend to be ignored. This research aims to analize, first, the reason of the final and binding decision on the constitutional court doesn’t implemented; second, solutions to create a final and binding on constitutional court’s decision that is implementable. This research qualifies into normative legal research, with conceptual and comparative approach. The finding revealed that first, the Constitutional Court’s decision with the final and binding nature which has been effective since it was decleared in the plenary session which opened to the public, is difficult to implemented. This is due to new legal instruments with the formal-procedural proccess are needed to implement the constitutional court’s decision. Furthermore, some of the constitutional court’s decision tend to go beyond the limit wich influence the harmony of relations between branches of state power. Second, a grace period is needed, in the form of given a time lag so that addressat will take the opportunity to follow up on the Constitutional Court’s decision, also restraining constitutional court’s judges in issuing decisions by normalizing judicial restraint.
Yaşlı Bireylerin İlaç Uyumsuzluğu İle İlişkili İlaç Kullanım Davranışları ve Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Düzeyi ile İlişkisi
Authors: Öztaş Özlem , Aslan Korkmaz Gülbahar
Published: October 2019

Amaç: Çalışma, yaşlı bireylerin ilaç uyumsuzluğu ile ilişkili ilaç kullanım davranışları ve bu davranışların sağlık okuryazarlığı
düzeyi ile ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma tanımlayıcı-kesitsel tiptedir. Araştırmanın evrenini, Denizli’de bulunan iki Aile Sağlığı Merkezi’ne
kesin kayıtlı olan 65 yaş ve üstü toplam 1654 kişi oluşturmuştur. Örneklem büyüklüğü, evrenin bilindiği durumlarda kullanılan
formülle 282 kişi olarak hesaplanmış, 280 kişi örnekleme dahil edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri, Eylül 2016-Nisan 2017 tarihleri
arasında herhangi bir nedenle aile sağlığı merkezine başvuran yaşlı bireylerden toplanmıştır. Veriler, yaşlıların Sosyo-Demografik
Özellikleri ve Sağlık Durumu Tanılama Formu, Yaşlıların İlaç Kullanımına Yönelik Bilgi ve Davranışlarını Belirleme Formu ve
Yetişkin Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz için sayı, yüzde ve lojistik regresyon analizi
kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Yaşlı bireylerin en sık rastlanan ilaç uyumsuzluğu ile ilişkili ilaç kullanım davranışının ilaçlarını almayı unutma (%46.4)
olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sağlık okuryazarlığı ölçeği puan ortalaması 11,75±3,97 olarak saptanmış ve orta düzeye yakın olarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan lojistik regresyon analizi sonucunda düşük sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyi; ilaçları almayı unutma ve iyi
hissettiğinde doktora sormadan ilacı bırakma davranışları için risk faktörü olarak belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Düşük sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyi; ilaçları almayı unutma ve iyi hissettiğinde doktora sormadan ilacı bırakma davranışları
için risk faktörü olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuç doğrultusunda sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyi düşük yaşlı bireylerin özellikle ilaçları
almayı unutma ve iyi hissettiğinde doktora sormadan ilacı bırakma davranışlarının ele alınması önerilebilir. 
Kanser Hastalarına Bakım Veren Aile Üyelerinin Sorunları, Yaşam Kalitesi ve Müdahaleler
Authors: Toptaş Kılıç Sevcan , Öz Fatma
Published: October 2019

Kanser, hem dünyada
hem de Türkiye’de ölüm sebeplerinin başında gelen, tedavi süreci uzun süren,
hasta bakımının sadece hastanede değil evde de devam ettiği, hastanın olduğu
kadar bakım verici olan aile üyelerinin de olumsuz etkilendiği bir hastalıktır.
Hastalığı yaşayan kişinin etkilenen yaşamı kadar bakım vermekle yükümlü kişi ve
kişilerin de yaşamları fiziksel, duygusal, sosyal ve ekonomik yönden
etkilenmektedir. Bakım veren aile üyeleri hem kendi gereksinimleri ve istekleri
ile hem de bakım rolünün sorumlulukları arasında denge kurmaya
çalışmaktadırlar. Bunu yapmaya çalışırlarken de yaşam kaliteleri bu süreçten
olumsuz olarak etkilenebilmektedir. Bu derlemede kanser hastasına bakım veren
aile üyelerinin yaşam kalitelerinin bakım verme sürecinden nasıl etkilendiği
açıklanmaya çalışılmış ve bakım verenlere yönelik müdahaleler sunulmuştur. 
Yaşlılığı Algılama Anketi Kısa Formu (Brief Aging Perceptions Questionnaire: B-APQ) Türkçe Versiyonu: Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Bal Özkaptan Bilge , Kapucu Sevgisun , Akyar İmatullah
Published: October 2019

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, Yaşlılığı Algılama Anketi Kısa Formu (Brief Aging Perceptions Questionnaire: B-APQ)’nun Türkçe versiyonunun geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışmasının yapılmasıdır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma Sinop il merkezinde yaşayan 170 yaşlı bireyle yapılan metodolojik bir araştırmadır. Verilerin toplanmasında “Kişisel Tanıtım Formu” ve “Yaşlılığı Algılama Anketi Kısa Formu” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada ilk aşamada dil ve kapsam geçerliliği, ikinci aşamada ise güvenirlik analizleri yapılmıştır.Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 71.5±7.42 yıl olup çoğunluğu (%69.4) erkektir. Beş uzman tarafından değerlendirilen form maddelerine ilişkin kapsam geçerlik oranı ve kapsam geçerlik indeksi (CVI) 1.0 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda formun 17. maddesi çıkartılmış ve nihai ölçek 16 maddeden oluşmuştur. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde 𝜒2/𝑠𝑑 değerinin 3’den küçük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Karşılaştırmalı Uyum İyiliği İndeksi (CFI) değeri 1.00; Uyum İyiliği İndeksi (GFI) değeri 0.96 ve Normlaştırılmış Uyum değeri (NFI) 0.94 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmamızda anket Cronbach alfa değeri alt boyutlar için Zaman Süreci-Yaşlanmayla İlgili Sürekli Farkındalık 0.94; Pozitif Sonuçlar 0.80; Pozitif Kontrol 0.92; Negatif Sonuçlar ve Kontrol 0.77; Emosyonel İfadeler 0.37; olarak hesaplanmış olup tüm ölçek için Cronbach alfa değeri ise 0.63’dür.Sonuç: Araştırmamızdan elde edilen bulgular “Yaşlılığı Algılama Anketi Kısa Formu” Türkçe versiyonunun geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermiştir. Yaşlı bireyler tarafından yaşlılığın nasıl algılandığını değerlendirilmek amacıyla yapılacak olan çalışmalarda kullanılabilir.
Gender as Spatial Identity Gender strategizing in postcolonial and neocolonial Hong Kong
Authors: Buker Leon , Bruyns Gerhard
Published: October 2019

A photo essay exploring the how gender identity is deliberately constructed through social positioning within the urban landscape of Hong Kong. Hong Kong has always had a binary identity, which continues through from the postcolonial to the neocolonial. This creates layers of additional complexity around gender identity, which is explored in terms of performativity and authenticity through both the heterosexual fluidity of foreign domestic workers and through homosexual tactics of local men, within a public park in Hong Kong. By rejecting the past through a politics of disappearance, previous boundaries around fluidity, repression, and suppression continue to influence the present in a volatile neocolonial context opening questions around what is an authentic performance of self.
GRREN CITY SURABAYA BY MOCH NOOR FAJAR MAHARDIKA
Authors: mahardika mochamad noor fajar
Published: October 2019

OBSERVASI SALAH SATU KAMPONG MENERAPKAN GREEN CITY DI SURABAYA
New evidence for learning-based accounts of gaze following: Testing a robotic prediction
Authors: Silverstein Priya , Westermann Gert , Parise Eugenio , Twomey Katherine Elizabeth
Published: October 2019

Gaze following is an early-emerging skill in infancy argued to be fundamental to joint attention and later language. However, how gaze following emerges has been a topic of great debate. The most widely-accepted developmental theories suggest that infants are able to gaze follow only by understanding shared attention. Another group of theories suggests that infants may learn to follow gaze based on low-level social reinforcement. Nagai et al. [Advanced Robotics, 20, 10 (2006)] successfully taught a robot to gaze follow purely through social reinforcement, and found that the robot learned to follow gaze in the horizontal plane before it learned to follow gaze in the vertical plane. In the current study, we tested whether 12-month-old infants were also better at gaze following in the horizontal than the vertical plane. This prediction does not follow from the predominant developmental theories, which have no reason to assume differences between infants’ ability to follow gaze in the two planes. We found that infants had higher accuracy when following gaze in the horizontal than the vertical plane (p = .01). These results confirm a core prediction of the robot model, suggesting that children may also learn to gaze follow through reinforcement learning. This study was pre-registered, and all data, code, and materials are openly available on the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/fqp8z/).
On the evolution of baboon greeting rituals
Authors: Dal Pesco Federica , Fischer Julia
Published: October 2019

To balance the trade-offs of male co-residence, males living in multi-male groups may exchange ritualized greetings. Although these non-aggressive signals are widespread in the animal kingdom, the repertoire described in the genus Papio is exceptional, involving potentially harmful behaviours such as genital fondling. Such greetings are among the most striking male baboon social interactions, yet their function remains disputed. Drawing on the comprehensive analysis from our own research on wild Guinea baboons, combined with a survey of the literature into other baboon species, we review the form and function of male-male ritualized greetings and their relation to the various social systems present in this genus. These ritualized signals differ between species in their occurrence, form, and function. While ritualized greetings are rare in species with the most intense contest competition, the complexity of and risk involved in greeting rituals increase with the degree of male-male tolerance and cooperation. The variety of societies found in this genus, combined with its role as a model for human socioecological evolution, sheds light on the evolution of ritualized behaviour in non-human primates and rituals in humans.
PPKn kelas tinggi
Authors: Melda hafiz
Published: October 2019

Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia adalah suatu wilayah negara kepulauan besar yang terdiri dari ribuan pulau dan diapit oleh dua samudra dan dua benua, serta didiami oleh ratusan juta penduduk. Disamping itu Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman budaya dan adat istiadat yang berlainan satu sama lain, dan tercemin dalam satu ikatan kesatuan yang terkenal dengan sebutan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.
Kampung Genteng Candirejo
Authors: Alfarizi Muhammad Thoriq
Published: October 2019

mendeskripsikan kampung genteng candirejo pemenang Surabaya Green and Clean
Cara download Dan install STATCAL
Authors: kemala Melva
Published: October 2019

We share how to download and install STATCAL
Runnng too far ahead. Towards a broader understanding of mindfulness in organizations
Authors: Rupprecht Silke , Koole Wibo , Chaskalson Michael , Tamdjidi Chris , West Michael
Published: October 2019

Current workplace mindfulness research and interventions assume that teaching mindfulness will have beneficial effects for people and organizations. While research shows that mindfulness trainings may increase resilience of working adults, assuming that mindfulness will have independent effects on outcomes at different levels of an organization is not well grounded. We assert that mindfulness training would, however, be beneficial for organizations when tailored to that context and shaped by an understanding of organizational theory and practice. We also envisage mindfulness as a beneficial property of teams, organizations and the individuals who constitute them. To close the evidence gap we propose building multi-level models of mindfulness in organizations, broadening training programs, and developing a novel competency framework for teachers in this context.Highlights •Mindfulness improves resilience in working adults, but evidence for other work context outcomes such as performance is inconsistent. •Mindfulness interventions which also focus on team and organizational processes may be more effective than mindfulness alone•Research should be guided by multilevel models that offer explanations based on interactions between mindfulness and key organizational factors. •To ensure high quality training for mindfulness in organizations we propose the development of a competency framework for trainers•Mindful and compassionate leadership should facilitate team and organizational mindfulness.
Stronger perceptual filling-in of spatiotemporal information in the blind spot compared to artificial gaps
Authors: Revina Yulia , Maus Gerrit W
Published: October 2019

Complete visual information about a scene and the objects within it is often not available to us. For example, objects may be partly occluded by other objects or have sections missing. In the retinal blind spot, there are no photoreceptors and visual input is not detected. However, due to perceptual filling-in by the visual system we often do not perceive these gaps. There is a lack of consensus on how much of the mechanism for perceptual filling-in is similar in the case of a natural scotoma like the blind spot and artificial scotomata such as sections of the stimulus being physically removed. Part of the difficulty in assessing this relationship arises from a lack of direct comparisons between the two cases, with artificial scotomata being tested in different locations in the visual field compared to the blind spot. The peripheral location of the blind spot may explain its enhanced filling-in compared to artificial scotomata, as reported in previous studies. In the present study, we directly compared perceptual filling-in of spatiotemporal information in the blind spot and artificial gaps of the same size and eccentricity. We found stronger perceptual filling-in in the blind spot, suggesting improved filling-in for the blind spot reported in previous studies cannot be simply attributed to its peripheral location.
Towards computational models of multilingual sentence processing
Authors: Frank Stefan L.
Published: October 2019

Although computational models can simulate aspects of human sentence processing, research on this topic has remained almost exclusively limited to the single language case. The current review presents an overview of the state of the art in computational cognitive models of sentence processing, and discusses how recent sentence-processing models can be used to study bi- and multilingualism. Recent results from cognitive modelling and computational linguistics suggest that phenomena specific to bilingualism can emerge from systems that have no dedicated components for handling multiple languages. Hence, accounting for human bi-/multilingualism may not require models that are much more sophisticated than those for the monolingual case.
Exploring network structure and central items of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory
Authors: Briganti Giovanni , Linkowski Paul
Published: October 2019

Objectives: The aim of this work is to explore the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) using network analysis in a dataset of 942 university students from the French-speaking part of Belgium.Methods: We estimated an Ising Model for the forty items in the questionnaire and explored item interconnectedness with strength centrality. We provide in the supplementary materials the dataset used for the analyses as well as the full code to ensure the reproducibility of our results.Results: The NPI is presented as an overall positively connected network with items from entitlement, authority and superiority reporting the highest centrality estimates.Conclusions: Network analysis highlights new properties of items from the NPI. Future studies should endeavor to replicate our findings in other samples, both clinical and non-clinical.
“A Life in Paradox”: Experiences of Young Adult Stroke Survivors
Authors: Martinez Rudolf Cymorr Kirby Palogan , Macuja Migliore H. , Manzo Paul Remson , Bujawe Sarah J.
Published: October 2019

This study, rooted on phenomenological approach, explored the experiences of post-stoke young adults. Seven (7) participants were gathered as co-researchers and were selected thoroughly based on the following criteria: 1) They are Filipino who had stroke at the age of 15-35 and 2) They are able and willing to articulate, participate, and share their life experiences. Further, the experiences of the participants were gathered and enhanced through the following methods: 1) Interview, and 2) Storytelling. Subsequently, three levels of analysis were done ensuing the process developed by Martinez (2013), grounded on interpretative phenomenology. Through the process of reflective analysis, three themes have emerged and are as follows: (a) “Sometimes, what is forbidden is pleasurable”: Dilemma of Needs and Wants(b) “I accepted it... my family is still accepting it”: Centrality and Ambiguity of the Family(c) “I become feeble but stronger”: Resilience in VulnerabilityThe themes represent a recurring pattern among the lives of the co-researchers from having the desire to change their old ways and habits but acting otherwise. Further, these patterns are reflected in the positionality of their family as both a burden that reminds them that they have a disease yet serves as the main reason they continue to fight. This also mirrors how they view stroke as something that defeated them but in the process taught them resilience in life. The insight of a “life in paradox”, then serves as the central essence of the study.Insights from the study suggest that the experience of the co-researchers is more than an individual experience of conflict resolution but a phenomenon of family’s contextualization. Studies that explore compliance among post stroke young adult as well as family involvement in rehabilitation is then suggested.
Guttman Scale Analysis and its use to explain Cultural Evolution and Social Change
Authors: Forrester Rochelle
Published: October 2019

Guttman scale analysis is a very useful tool to understand the evolution of societies. It shows the accumulation of cultural traits throughout history in various societies and that those cultural traits were usually accumulated in the same order. The results of studies, by Robert Carneiro and others, shows the accumulation of cultural traits is not random and indicates a universal pattern in cultural evolution. The universal pattern is caused by increasing human knowledge of the environment we live in. Human societies usually acquire this knowledge in the same order, with easier discoveries concerning the natural world being made earlier than more complex discoveries. This means human social and cultural history, usually follows a particular course, a course that is determined by the structure of the human environment.
Relationship of Halitosis Concern with Oral Health Behaviors and Knowledge Among Myanmar People
Authors: Aung Ei Ei , Oshiro Akiko , Zaitsu Takashi , Kawaguchi Yoko
Published: October 2019

Objective: The objective of this study was to access the relationship of halitosis concern with oral health behaviors and knowledge among Myanmar people.
Methods: This survey was conducted on 257 samples (93 males and 164 females) with the age range from 16 to 65 years old, in Yangon, Myanmar. All the participants filled a questionnaire focusing on halitosis concern, oral health behaviors, and oral health related knowledge. The correlation between halitosis concern and demographic factors, oral health behaviors, and knowledge were analyzed.
Results: 91.8% (n=236) of the sample population with the average age of 32-year-old expressed concern about halitosis, and 65.4% have encountered another person’s bad breath. The participants that reported a concern about halitosis were married people (p<0.05). There is a significant relationship between halitosis concern and oral hygiene practice such as regular toothbrushing, use of toothbrush and toothpaste, less use of any form of tobacco and high oral health knowledge (p<0.05).
Conclusion: This study showed that a person who concerns halitosis had better oral hygiene behaviors and oral health knowledge than those who do not a concern. The prevalence of halitosis concern was high, and there is a need to recommend taking proper halitosis measurements by professionals and to improve public knowledge about halitosis. It is essential to support best practices and empowerment for effective self-care.