bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Manajemen Organisasi di Stais Al-Ishlahiyah Binjai
Authors: Mesiono Mesiono , Ningsih Arie Dwi , Hanum Rosida , Ariani Desy
Published: February 2023

Every college has a goal. To achieve this goal, higher education institutions need a good organizational structure, namely a healthy and efficient organizational structure. organizational structure is the result of the management process, in this case as the output of the organizing process. In the process of establishing the organizational structure, the Team must pay attention to and apply various organizational principles, namely the formulation of clear goals, departmentalization, division of labor, delegation of authority, span of control, organizational levels, and unity of command. The application of these principles in the organizational process can produce a sound and efficient organizational structure. Quality tertiary education plays an important role in nation-building, it is a means to give birth to educated-intellectuals. The number of educated people produced by universities has accelerated the improvement of the quality of people's lives in this country. Universities are obliged to provide a quality educational process. From that, thinkers, initiators and implementers will be born in various fields of community life. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type with a multi-case design. Collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman data analysis model which includes four components, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Checking the wetness of the data using triangulation. Now, educational institutions are focused on the era a very big and undeniable transformation that universities must accept if they want to survive, struggle, and develop. Solving the problem, many ideas are explored, such as the concept of economy and decentralization.
Strategi Pengembangan Proyek Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Madrasah Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah Tembung
Authors: Nasution Inom , Handoko Handoko , Hadi Riswan , Hanum Rosida , Tarmizi Amar , Hamdan Hamdan
Published: February 2023

This study aims to obtain an overview of the development strategy of Islamic education institutions at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah Tembung which includes: a) Explanation of what internal and external factors influence development b) Explanation of the development strategy formulation process, c) Explanation of how the development strategy is implemented, and d) Description of how to evaluate and control the development strategy. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a case study model. The results of the research are then presented in descriptive form. Data collection in this study was carried out by means of observation, a document study, in-depth interviews, and data triangulation. The results of this study indicate that Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah Tembung has successfully implemented a development strategy. The development strategy is carried out on the development of financing, facilities, and infrastructure, as well as the quality of graduates and student achievement. The results of the SPACE analysis produce a position of Strengths Opportunities (aggressive strategy), namely a strategy to take advantage of opportunities by using the strengths of the school. The results of the SWOT analysis resulted in alternative strategies, namely (a) developing market segments with clear and firm policy directions, (b) developing school infrastructure by opening networks and collaborating with other institutions (banks, companies, and government), (c) developing business schools in Educational Institution-Owned.
Tingkat Pencapaian Mahasiswa Melalui Isomorfik Tipe B Pada Topik Satuan
Authors: Sudarto Sudarto , A Abd. Kadir
Published: February 2023

This research is a pre-experimental research conducted to find out the subject knowledge abilities of PGSD FIP UNM Campus VI Bone students who are programming the Elementary Science Basic Concepts course in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year on the topic of Units through a type B isomorphic test. The birth of a profile/picture the ability of subject knowledge of PGSD FIP UNM Campus VI Bone students who are programming the Elementary Science Basic Concepts course in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year on the topic of Units through the type B isomorphic test is the target to be achieved. To achieve this target, the researcher explored the subject knowledge abilities of the students who were the target subjects by giving a type B isomorphic test. The test was in the form of a written test. The research subjects were PGSD FIP UNM Campus VI Bone students who were programming the Science Basic Concepts Course in the Even Semester of the 2021/2022 Academic Year. Data collection is done by recording test results. The analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. The results showed that students (respondents) who scored in the "very good" category were 25 or 96.2% of people with details of the score, namely: 7 or 26.9% scored 90, 15 or 57.7% scored 85, and 3 or 11.5% get a score of 80. The rest, namely one person or 3.8% get the "good" category. Furthermore, the minimum score obtained by students is 75 (good category), the maximum score is 90 (very good category), the average student score is 85.38 (very good category) with a standard deviation of 3.721. Conclusion: the description of students' subject knowledge abilities on the topic of Units through the type B isomorphic test is that the average ability is in the "very good" category, the range is 75, the minimum score is 75 and the maximum value is 90, the variance is 13,846, and the standard deviation is 3.721 or 4.358% of the average which indicates that the data deviation is less than 5%. That is, the deviation rate of student grade data in this study is very small or negligible.
Algoritma Caesar Cipher atau Vigenere Cipher pada Pengenkripsian Pesan Teks
Authors: Hidayah Vara Maulidyah , Mulyana Dadang Iskandar , Bachtiar Yuliana
Published: February 2023

Cryptography is a science that studies information security on data with the aim of preventing other people from wanting to know its contents, by using certain codes and rules and other methods so that only authorized people can see the contents of the code. By creating an application which uses the Java programming language with NetBeans to maintain the security of text input information sent by someone so that it is not easy to read, confidential text. The caesar algorithm is a classic substitution-based cipher system that is simple in encryption and decryption of a caesar cipher system using shift operations. The Vigenere Cipher algorithm is a classic cryptographic algorithm that utilizes the vigenere square principle to perform encryption.
Teori Hasrat Peniruan pada Kegiatan Membaca di Perpustakaan Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Kuswanto Kuswanto , Hardono Hardono
Published: February 2023

Why do elementary school students in Sidoarjo tend to have changeable behavior in terms of reading and borrowing books in the school library? This paper describes the mimetic mechanism of Rene Girard in activities in the library, namely borrowing books and reading with the teacher. Data was collected by reading the 2019-2020 Quarterly Report, especially data on borrowing books from 10 elementary schools for 6 months, selecting 2 photos of reading aloud activities, and interviewing 5 teacher informants. Specifically, in interviews, the 5 informants were included in a joint evaluation meeting with 120 participants first, then were interviewed in depth separately. The three types of data were analyzed based on 4 themes derived from the theory of Mimetic Desire with a mixed approach (mixed method research). Data validation was analyzed by triangulation of data sources and triangulation of methods. The findings in this study provide a thematic description based on Rene Girard's Mimetic Desire theory that elementary school students in Sidoarjo tend to have behavior that changes according to the mimetic mechanism in reading and borrowing books in the library.
The Effect of Audiolingual Method on Vocabulary Ability of the Fifth Grade Students of SDN 009 Tenggarong Seberang
Authors: Sinaga Yunita , Puspandari Kartika
Published: February 2023

Audio-lingual method is one of the teaching methods in teaching vocabulary. The fact indicated that teaching vocabulary by using audio-lingual method gave better results than without using audio-lingual method at the fifth grade students of SDN 009 Tenggarong Seberang. The purpose of the study was intended to find out whether using audio-lingual method increase vocabulary ability of the fifth grade students of SDN 009 Tenggarong Seberang. In addition, the hypothesis of this study was: “Using audio- lingual method increases vocabulary ability of the fifth grade students of SDN 009 Tenggarong Seberang.” This study used experimental design. The population of the research was the fifth  grade students of SDN 009 Tenggarong Seberang with the total number of the students was 47 students, and the sample taken was 30 students. The instrument of this study was a written test in the forms of multiple choices. The data of the study were scores on vocabulary. To analyze the data and to carry out the hypothesis testing, the researcher used t-test formula. It was proved by the value of t-computed which was greater than the value of t-table. From the result of computation by using t-test, it was found that the value of t-computed was 3.129, whereas the value of t-table at p=0.05 and degrees of freedom = Na + Nb – 2 = 28 was 2.048. As the result, the value of t-computed was greater than the value of t-table (3.129 > 2.048). Thus, the result of the research was read as “Using audio-lingual method significantly increases vocabulary ability of the fifth grade students of SDN 009 Tenggarong Seberang.”
Strategi Pengembangan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah (KSPPS) Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (Bmt) Rukun Abadi di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Hayati Sri
Published: February 2023

The poverty rate that continues to increase in Karawang Regency makes the Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil Islamic saving and loan cooperative institution have considerable potential in helping the community's economic development in the field of providing funds for the continuity of MSMEs in Karawang Regency. One of the efforts to develop BMT Rukun Abadi Islamic financial services in Karawang Regency requires studies to formulate the development strategy. This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis. The results of this study explain the strategies needed to overcome problems and to develop the BMT Rukun Abadi branch of Karawang Regency. These strategies include (1) product development strategy (2) location development strategy (3) HR development strategy (4) marketing development strategy. The strategy that has been prepared is intended to be able to increase competitiveness with other BMTs in the same region.
English Teachers’ Perception of Security in Digital Literacy Competence
Authors: Zakia Rima , Yana Dewi
Published: February 2023

Teachers play crucial roles to promote students’ critical ability in managing information, such as integrating digital literacy skills in the learning process as a source of English learning. Therefore, teachers’ competence in digital literacy is significant. One of the competencies is a security aspect, which refers to the competence in maintaining the security of personal and other users' data. This study aims to describe the perceptions of the eighty English teachers in Batam City, Indonesia, on the security in digital literacy competence. The method of this study was descriptive qualitative research. The data collection was done by distributing online questionnaires and conducting structured interviews. It investigated the perception of the teachers toward their competence in the security aspect (personal protection, data protection, digital identity protection, and using security securely and sustainably). The result found that 86% of respondents stated that they can take security measures on digital devices and personal data during the use of digital devices in the teaching and learning process
Penerapan Strategi Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits
Authors: Arina Arina , Arleni Rizky Nanda , Salsabila Afifah , Sinambela Rasyidi , Saroh May
Published: February 2023

The Qur'an Hadits is one of the subjects of Islamic Religious Education in schools. This study aims to find out what strategies teachers use and find out what factors are obstacles in implementing these learning strategies. This research uses a qualitative research approach. Qualitative research is systematic research that is used to study or examine an object in a natural setting without any manipulation in it and without any hypothesis test. The results showed that Problem Based Learning learning, educators only act as facilitators and as motivators. Educators motivate learners to actively engage in the search for problem-solving solutions. Educators help and guide learners to utilize relevant resources and help learners to be able to interact and collaborate in groups to provide the best alternative solutions.
Format Acara Dakwah Efektif di Radio dan TV
Authors: Efendi Erwan , Siregar Fadia , Damanik Khairul
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the effectiveness of Islamic da'wah through radio and television media. Radio and television as one of the audiovisual media are very influential and effective in spreading Islamic da'wah in modern society like today. Effective because it can reach the public at large, messages through radio and television that are presented audio-visually provide information faster than other media and the cultural effects of radio and television are greater than the effects produced by other types of media. Therefore, it can facilitate the delivery of the message of his da'wah. Radio and television media as media builders, develop ideas, and shape people's behavior if the radio and television programs are more moral, radio and television programs must be designed in such a way so as not to go out of the corridors of Islam so that Muslims make radio and television as a medium of da'wah.
“Pengembangan E-modul KPK dan FPB Berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDN Karang Anyar 03 Pagi Jakarta Pusat”
Authors: Safitry Salsabila Dwi , Iskandar Rossi
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research and development is to produce a learning design product that can be used as an alternative for students, which can be used for independent learning, so that it can increase student learning motivation in class, namely E-modules. This research and development was carried out at SDN Karang Anyar 03 Pagi, Central Jakarta. This research and development uses the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Learning Mathematics with a Realistic Mathematics Education approach that places a problem in Mathematics Learning in the daily life of students, so that it can make it easier for students to receive material and provide direct experience with individual student experiences. The eligibility of design experts is 83% in the feasible category, the eligibility of linguists is 96% in the feasible category, the eligibility of material experts is 95% in the feasible category, and the effectiveness of the pretest with a score Based on the overall results by the validator and students declared feasible to be implemented in the learning process students independently.
The Influence of Grit And Self Compassion on Resilience in Pandemic
Authors: Ubaidah Ade
Published: February 2023

If students do not have good resilience, it will be difficult to follow the learning  process  and  live  a  daily  life  that  is  felt  to  be  unsatisfactory. Resilience does not only refer to negative mental health, but also refers to how an individual is able to develop their potential and abilities optimally, as individuals who function both physically, emotionally and psychologically. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of self compassion and grit on  student  resilience  during  a  pandemic.  The  method  used  is  descriptive quantitative. The  results  concluded  that  the  variables  of  grit  and  self-compassion affect  either  partially  or simultaneously  the  resilience  of students during Covid 19  pandemic.
Evaluasi Penerapan Metode Cadangan Kerugian Piutang dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Laporan Keuangan Hotel Sahid Kawanua Manado
Authors: Mantiri Eirene V. , Poluan Richard T.
Published: February 2023

Allowance for Loss Receivables is a method of writing off receivables indirectly. There are two assessments made in determining the amount of losses on receivables, namely based on the percentage of sales and the balance of receivables. The research method used in this study is descriptive analysis and the types of data used are qualitative and quantitative data. This research was conducted through the collection, processing, analysis and comparison of data based on accounting theory and its description. Based on the results of the study, Hotel Sahid Kawanua Manado in determining the amount of losses on receivables uses an assessment based on the percentage of sales. In accordance with management decisions, the amount reserved for uncollectible accounts is 0.25% of sales proceeds. This is recognized as an expense to the hotel. Receivable losses will be reported in the profit and loss financial statements which will reduce sales profit. Meanwhile, in the financial statements, the balance is reported as a reserve for losses on receivables which will reduce receivables so that the value of the company's assets decreases.
Pola Asuh Nenek dan Implikasinya terhadap Perilaku Sosial Emosional Anak di Desa Tenembak Lang-Lang Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Mahyiddin Zuraini , Purnama Melisa , Rizka Sitti Muliya
Published: February 2023

This study aims to explain grandmother's parenting and its implications for children's social-emotional behavior in Tenembak Lang-Lang Village, Southeast Aceh Regency. Factors that cause children to be cared for by grandmothers are parents who work outside, parents are widows or widowers due to death and divorce. This study uses a qualitative approach with the research subject of 5 grandmothers. Data were collected by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that there were two kinds of parenting styles used by grandmothers in Tenembak Lang-Lang Village, namely democratic and permissive parenting. The grandmother who uses permissive parenting is R1, R3, R4, R5 and democratic parenting is R2. Children's social-emotional behavior in grandmother's care tends to be independent and irresponsible, children also seem spoiled, unable to rely on and regulate themselves. The parenting style applied by the grandmother in the village of Tenembak Lang-lang is one of the factors that influence the social emotional behavior of children. This research is expected to provide good benefits for readers, as well as become a relevant reference for other research related to parenting patterns in a family.
Analisis Model TPS (Think Fair Share) dengan Menggunakan Media Kartu Soal pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Pamela Pamela , Armariena Dian Nuzulia , Selegi Susanti Faipri
Published: February 2023

College students are a new degree for students who have just graduated from high school and are studying in college. New students will live their new lives and be faced with changes both in the lecture environment and where they live, especially for new students who are wandering. In this case, the freshman needs to adjust to be able to live comfortably without pressure in his new environment. . New students need help adjusting to the new environment and world of study. Such assistance can be in the form of social support. The existence of assistance in the form of social support in the process of self-adjustment affects the mental health of new students. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between social support and self-adjustment in wandering freshmen and their effect on mental health.
The Difference Between Male and Female Language Style of Students Grade VIII
Authors: Togatorop Firinta , Saragih Doris Yolanda
Published: February 2023

This research is about sociolinguistics specified on the difference between male and female language style of students grade VIII in SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar. This research focuses on the problems about: (1) Whatlanguage style are used by male students of grade VIII in SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar (2) What language style are used by female students of grade VIII in SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar (3) What are the differences between male and female students language style at grade VIII in SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar. To answer the problems of this research, the writer uses related theory such as, Chaika (1982), Broderick (1976), Keraf (1984), Leech (2006), Maleong (2007). This research applies descriptive qualitative research, aimed at describing language style of eight grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar. The subject of this research are 30 students, consists of 14 male students and 16 female students. The data was collected by observation and recording. The method covers research design, the subject, the object, the instrument, the technique of collecting data and the technique of analyzing data. The result of this research shows that (1) The writer found two language styles used by male students. (2) The writer found three language styles used by female students. (3) The difference language style between male and female students stated that intimate style used by female students but male students didn’t use intimate language style. Finally, from the result of the data analysis, the writer found that every student has different language style. Male and female students of SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar used three types of language style from five language style. Formal and casual style used by male students while, formal, casual and intimate style used by female students.
Avaliação da qualidade do sono e fadiga em tripulação de helicópteros militares
Authors: Mazariolli Andréa Da Silva
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a qualidade do sono e a fadiga em tripulação de helicópteros militares. Foi realizada uma pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, utilizando como instrumentos os questionários: Índice de Qualidade de Sono de Pittsburgh (PSQI-BR); Escala de Fadiga de Chalder; e Questionário Sociodemográfico. Participaram deste estudo 15 (quinze) profissionais do grupamento aéreo do sexo masculino que trabalham como pilotos, mecânicos, tripulantes e enfermeiros, denominado tripulação do helicóptero. Através dos resultados obtidos neste estudo, foi constatado que a maioria dos tripulantes possuía uma má qualidade de sono devido a fatores estressantes e escala intermitentes de trabalho, não sendo comum a utilização de medicamentos para dormir, representando 6,67% dos pesquisados. Em relação à fadiga, tanto física quanto mental, foi verificada uma porcentagem considerável nestes profissionais, sendo representada por 46,67% da amostra. Devido à importância do tema, é imprescindível a realização de mais estudos em relação ao estresse e à fadiga de trabalhadores desta categoria, devido à natureza da função exercida, bem como aos fatores geradores de estresse organizacional.
REFLECTION AS A METACOGNITIVE PHENOMENON OF PSYCHOLOGY
Authors:   Yuri Fedkovich Chernivtsi National University, Chaplak Yan , Chuyko Halyna ,   Yuri Fedkovich Chernivtsi National University
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of understanding the phenomenon of reflection in psychology, the study of the types, types and mechanisms of reflection identified by scientists. Various author's psychological interpretations of reflection and classification of its types/types/forms are considered, which leads to the conclusion that the scientific definition of reflection due to the complexity of this phenomenon is still insufficiently qualitative, thorough and detailed, with an understanding of the essence of the phenomenon, differentiated in psychology. It is suggested that precisely because of the complexity and ambiguous versatility for the analysis and interpretation of the phenomenon of reflection, scientists have identified its various types, its generalized and systematized understanding in psychology is still missing. It has been studied that scientists analyze various approaches and directions in the interpretation of reflection in psychology, and not only there are quite a significant number of them, but they are gradually increasing, since reflection turns out to be a complex metacognitive phenomenon, which each scientist seeks to understand subjectively. It is noted that the attempts of researchers who, understanding reflection as a process, are trying to analyze its structure, highlighting the stages of human reflection, deserve special attention. It is stated that the content of the concept of "reflection" is inappropriate to be reduced to a "thinking process", since reflection is not identical to thinking, but, on the other hand, thus, its understanding as a higher mental function is significantly narrowed. While reflection can be interpreted as refraction through the prism of self-knowledge, self-analysis and self-understanding of the perfect, rethought and experienced by a person; it is the ability of a person to arbitrarily turn consciousness on itself; and I of the individual can become an object of reflection due to the fact that a person is able to distance himself from his own consciousness. It is concluded that reflection is a way for a person to understand himself and other people, the motives of actions, deeds and experiences, to predict the directions of their development/change in the future based on an analysis of the results of the past and what has been achieved, the existence of the world and the person in it as a whole. And what if, reflecting, we not only comprehend our own (and others') thoughts, experiences, actions, evaluating them in terms of compliance with both our own life principles and desires, and social and moral norms and principles of cohabitation, but also try to change in the future To make our real conform to our desired ideas of what should be, so we strive to achieve the congruence of real behavior with our own idea of ​​the ideal and the way it should be.
PSYCHOLOGICAL REGULATORS OF THE ORIENTATION OF MAKING A CHOICE BY SPECIALISTS
Authors:   State  institution«South  Ukrainian National  Pedagogical  University  named  after  K.D.Ushinsky», Sannikov Oleksandr , Smaltser Zoia ,   State  institution«South  Ukrainian National  Pedagogical  University  named  after  K.D.Ushinsky»
Published: February 2023

The goal of this publication is to present the re-sults of analizing the psychological characteristics of deci-siveness as a stable integral personality property. The ur-gency of developing the problem is caused by sociocultural transformations in society, which require the ability of the individual to make a choice in extremely difficult condi-tions of social instability. The scientific interest in the de-velopment of the issue lies in the search for psychological resources, factors of decisiveness and the study of its indi-vidual typological characteristics in persons with domi-nance of independence. Achieving the goal was ensured by solving the following research tasks: studying the relation-ship between indicators of decisiveness, independence and volitional properties of the individual; identification of per-sons with the dominance of the decisiveness characteristics;the study of stable formations of volitional properties in individuals who differ in the characteristics of decisiveness.The article presents the results of a theoretical analysis of the issue of the subjective factor of choice, anal-ysis of the relationship of personality traits in a decision-making situation. The existing ideas about decision-making, independence and individual’s volitional properties in the robots of domestic and foreign scientists are de-scribed. A representative sample of 79 people surveyed was formed, including groups of high (21 people) and low lev-els of independence (18 people), male and female aged 21 to 47. A diagnostic set of methods was designed to solve research problems: “Multi-dimension scales of decisive-ness” (MSD), the questionnaire “Personal factors of deci-sion-making” (PFD-25), the “Melbourne questionnaire of decision making” (DMQ), the “Questionnaire of decision making” (QDM), as well as the questionnaire “Volitional properties of personality” (VPP) to study the characteristics of decision-making and their relationships.The results of the correlation analysis of the inter-relations between the indicators of decisiveness, the proper-ties of decision-making with the independence and volition-al properties of the individual are presented. The author revealed the presence of positive significant relationships between independence and indicators of decision-making, as well as between volitional properties and indicators of personality decisiveness. The profiles of volitional proper-ties in individuals that differ in decisiveness are considered; the psychological features of making a choice and decision-making in independent individuals were studied.
REFLECTION AS A COGNITIVE COMPONENT OF THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF STAFF OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   University of Educational Management, Gorova Olena
Published: February 2023

The article highlights the features of reflection as a cognitive component of the subjective well-being of the staff of educational organizations. The essence and problems of subjective well-being are analysed, connecting it with happiness, life satisfaction, psychological well-being, actual and ideal psychological well-being, etc. It has been found that subjective well-being is more characterized by changing emotional experiences in time and context, i.e. it depends on psychological well-being, which is based on the development of more stable skills and abilities. Psychological well-being is stronger and longer-lasting than subjective well-being because it affects skills, values, and so on. The results of the study of reflection as a cognitive component of the subjective well-being of the staff of educational organizations include: experiencing the content and value of life, a sense of self-satisfaction and with life, achieving current motives, needs throughout life, positively assessing their existence, given the changing nowadays conditions. The study involved 103 people from educational organizations from different regions of Ukraine, which were divided by gender, age, place of residence, etc. Impressively low results were found both on the scales of psychological well-being of the respondents (positive attitudes, environmental management, and self-acceptance) and their experience of psychological well-being in general, in almost half of the respondents. It was found that the majority of the studied staff of educational organizations is characterised by an average level of reflection. At the same time, with increasing level of reflexivity, indicators of psychological well-being generally decrease (p ≤ 0.01), i.e. the higher the level of intellectual and emotional activity, which requires an understanding of the experience of the staff of educational organizations, to get a holistic view of optimal ways and methods of educational activities, nevertheless, educators feel psychologically safe. Statistically significant ages, gender, demographic and occupational differences in achieving psychological well-being depending on the level of their reflection were revealed.
A Correlational Study of Happiness and Self-Determination among Vietnamese Students Across Educational Levels
Authors: Phuong Lam Huy , Yasri Pratchayapong
Published: February 2023

Available research separately shows the importance of happiness and self-determination in education. However, the effects of student happiness on learning motivation across educational levels is still lacking compelling verifications. This study employed the subjective happiness scale (SHS) and self-determination research to explore each aspect as well as the relevance between these two variables. The findings give insights about current levels of happiness and studying motivations in different educational groups in Vietnam. Applied in all academic levels, there is a statistical correlation between happiness and self-determination: if the students have high levels of happiness at their schools, they are likely to have a stronger positive learning motivation. Analysis of the research results indicates that kindergarten and elementary students have the highest level of happiness as well as the strongest intrinsic motivation for learning. Also high school students, having the lowest level of happiness, might need more support by alternative methods.
DAYA IKAT KEPUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM “TESTIMONIUM DE AUDITU” DALAM PERADILAN PIDANA
Authors: Halman Muh Ainul Mufly
Published: February 2023

Dengan putusan 65/PUU-VIII/2010, Mahkamah Konstitusi memperkenalkan konsep baru saksi ke dalam KUHAP yang menerima keterangan saksi. Siapa pun dapat mengakses pemahaman yang direvisi ini. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi kini telah diterjemahkan menjadi undang-undang dan karenanya mengikat semua warga negara. Namun, tidak semua badan peradilan mengikuti keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi saat menyelidiki situasi individu. Perkara 88 /Pid.B/2010/PN.Bdg merupakan contoh putusan sela yang tidak memperhitungkan dan tidak berdasarkan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Padahal semua orang terikat dengan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 65/PUU-VIII/2010.
Book review: Queisser's monograph about the micro-chip; 'Psycho Dream' (Supplement I:30)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: February 2023

Supplement to the Historiography (of computer science and technology)
Security Certificate Generation Process for Siebel IP.22X
Authors: Mazher Noman , Chunduri Ravi Shankar
Published: February 2023

Security Certificate Generation Process for Siebel IP.22X
Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn. S Dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan Di Ruang Sibual-buali: Studi Kasus
Authors: Waruwu Sonya Dharma Putri
Published: February 2023

Violent behavior is a maladaptive response to anger, the result of extreme anger or panic. Violent behavior that arises in schizophrenic clients begins with feelings of worthlessness, fear and rejection by the environment so that individuals will withdraw from interpersonal relationships with other people. The purpose of this writing is to provide mental nursing care to Tn.S at PROF. M. ILDREM. The writing method is descriptive, namely a case study by carrying out nursing care to patients with violent behavior problems with a treatment implementation strategy (SP) carried out for 6 days on Mr. S Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation, and physical examination techniques. Nursing problems found in Mr. S is Hallucination. Under management for 6 days, Mr. S can do violent behavior by taking deep breaths, practicing hitting the bed with pillows, taking medication regularly, practicing verbal and spiritual communication with others, carrying out scheduled activities. Suggestions in the management of patients with violent behavior problems are expected that with this study medical staff can build a trusting relationship with clients so that good communication can emerge and clients can express their problems in order to achieve the nursing process, the role of the family to visit clients and take care of clients who are now living themselves and provide sufficient support and attention to the client in order to speed up the client's healing process
The Investigation of the Pre-service Social Studies Teachers Perceptions of Self-Efficacy on the Digital Literacy Skills
Authors: Kocaer Sercan , Aydin Mehmet
Published: February 2023

The rapid changes in information and communication technologies have an impact on all areas of human life. Especially in this process of digital transformation, it is important for people to have the skills of accessing, analyzing and evaluating information. Digital literacy, which we can mention as a essential skill to be able to adapt to digital life, is now required in human life. Undoubtedly, individuals can gain digital literacy skills through education. At this point, the social studies course, which directly contributes to the socialization of individuals and is an effective course in creating the citizen profile of the society, is also affective in offering the digital literacy skills. This study aimed to investigate the digital literacy self-efficacy skills of the pre-service social studies teachers.
Kabut Asap: Ketidakberdayaan Negara Menghadapi Korporasi
Authors: afandi syed agung
Published: February 2023

Selama empat dekade terakhir sektor perkebunan dan perdagangan mengalami pertumbuhan yang sangat pesat. Tanaman global seperti sawit mengalami peningkatan produksi lebih dua kali lipat dari periode sebelumnya. Ini kemudian dijadikan promosi besar pada banyak negara agar menerapkan strategi pembangunan berbasis tanaman ekspor sehingga tercipta perdagangan lintas negara.
DAYA IKAT KEPUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM “TESTIMONIUM DE AUDITU” DALAM PERADILAN PIDANA
Authors: S Anggy Aprilya
Published: February 2023

Dengan putusan 65/PUU-VIII/2010, Mahkamah Konstitusi memperkenalkan konsep baru saksi ke dalam KUHAP yang menerima keterangan saksi. Siapa pun dapat mengakses pemahaman yang direvisi ini. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi kini telah diterjemahkan menjadi undang-undang dan karenanya mengikat semua warga negara. Namun, tidak semua badan peradilan mengikuti keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi saat menyelidiki situasi individu. Perkara 88 /Pid.B/2010/PN.Bdg merupakan contoh putusan sela yang tidak memperhitungkan dan tidak berdasarkan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Padahal semua orang terikat dengan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 65/PUU-VIII/2010.
Increase scientific cost
Authors: wikiarchiving
Published: February 2023

How the cost of science increase
The power of science
Authors: wikiarchiving
Published: February 2023

How importance of science in nowadays
Modeling Thermal Management of Battery Energy Storage System with Machine Learning
Authors: Mosavi Amir , Kristina F.
Published: February 2023

Battery energy storage systems (BESS) are nowadays essential parts of microgrids. A thermal management system (TMS) belongs to substantial control components ensuring optimal operation and long lifespan of batteries. Advanced control strategies implemented in TMS require accurate thermal models to keep battery temperature within predefined bounds while minimizing operating costs. This paper proposes machine learning-based models to predict temperature inside real industrial BESS. Challenges represent partially continuous and partially discrete input signals. Furthermore, inner fans located inside modules affect the temperature in this particular BESS. Unfortunately, the information on fans’ operations is not available. This study also provides an accuracy analysis of bagged classification and regression trees (CART), multi-layer perceptron (MLP), and averaged neural network (avNNet). The results report high prediction accuracy, over 95%, for all models, even the ones with a more straightforward structure.
An interview with ChatGPT: discussing artificial intelligence in teaching, research, and practice
Authors: Scaringi Gianvito , Loche Marco
Published: February 2023

This paper examines the potential of using the AI language model ChatGPT in the field of engineering geology. The authors, an engineering geologist and a university teacher, conduct a series of conversations with ChatGPT to explore its capabilities in assisting with research and learning, and its potential implications for scientific publications. The paper also considers the future of human-AI interaction in the field of engineering geology and the impact of ChatGPT specifically on the field. The paper aims to provide some understanding of the potential benefits and risks of using ChatGPT in engineering geology and its implications for the future of the field.
Conflict in a word-based approach-avoidance task is specific to positive valence
Authors: Klackl Johannes , Blechert Jens , Lender Anja , Jonas Eva
Published: February 2023

Across species, valence and motivational direction are inextricably linked (organisms usually approach good things and avoid bad things), and overriding these links is experienced as conflicting. However, not all negative emotions are linked to avoidance motivation. Therefore, positive conflict (avoiding positive stimuli) should produce conflict more reliably than negative conflict (approaching negative stimuli). In the present ERP study, we tested this assumption by contrasting positive and negative conflict. We presented participants with positive and negative words that they had to approach or avoid. Consistent with our proposition, positive conflict created stronger behavioral and neural effects than negative conflict; Positive conflict prolonged reaction times more than negative conflict did. Event-related potentials related to conflict (N450 and conflict slow potential) were only sensitive to positive conflict.
Reward History Modulates Visual Attention In An Avian Model
Authors: Liao Ming-Ray , Dillard Mason H. , Hour Jason L. , Barnett Lilia A. , Whitten Jerry S. , Valles Amariani C. , Heatley J. Jill , Anderson Brian A. , Yorzinski Jessica L.
Published: February 2023

Attention can be biased towards previously reward-associated stimuli even when they are task-irrelevant and physically non-salient, although studies of reward-modulated attention have been largely limited to primate (including human and nonhuman) models. Birds have been shown to have the capacity to discriminate reward and spatial cues in a manner similar to primates, but whether reward history involuntarily affects their attention in the same way remains unclear. We adapted a spatial cueing paradigm with differential rewards to investigate how reward modulates the allocation of attention in peafowl (Pavo cristatus). The birds were required to locate and peck a target on a computer screen that was preceded by a high-value or low-value color cue. The location of the color cue did not reliably predict the target location. All birds exhibited a validity effect (performance enhanced on valid compared to invalid cue), and an interaction effect between value and validity was evident at the group level, being particularly pronounced in the birds with the greatest amount of reward training. The time course of reward learning was conspicuously incremental, phenomenologically slower compared to primates. Our findings suggest a similar influence of reward history on attention across phylogeny despite a significant difference in neuroanatomy.
Translating the Behaviour Change Technique Taxonomy v.1 to other languages: the approach used in European Portuguese (BCTTv1-PT)
Authors: Félix Isa Brito , Silva Carolina C. , Guerreiro Mara Pereira , Henriques Helga Rafael , Michie Susan , Henriques Maria Adriana Pereira , Marques Marta M
Published: February 2023

Background: The Behaviour Change Techniques Taxonomy v1 (BCTTv1) is the most widely used classification of behaviour change techniques (BCTs), contributing to the accurate report and evaluation of behaviour change interventions and accumulation of evidence. Purpose: This study reports a structured approach to adapt the BCTTv1 into European Portuguese (BCTTv1-PT).Methods: A collaborative and iterative approach was used. The translation process encompassed four phases: (1) independent forward translation by two native Portuguese speakers proficient in English, (2) forward translation reconciliation, (3) expert consultation by involving seven experts in behaviour change to collect feedback on the draft version of the taxonomy through a structured online form; and (4) feedback analysis and improvement of the BCTTv1-PT. Results: Independent forward translations and a reconciled version of the BCTTv1-PT were produced. All experts agreed with the groupings designation (100%). Recommendations were made to improve BCTs labels, definitions and/or examples in all groupings, except for Feedback and monitoring. Experts disagreed with the translated definitions in 40.9% of the BCTs (38/93), with examples in 21.5% (20/93) and with labels in 11.8% (11/93). Recommendations were made for all instances where there was disagreement (n = 69) and were enacted entirety, yielding the final version (BCTTv1-PT).Conclusion: Researchers, educators, students and health and other professionals will be able to standardise terminology and have a common language, contributing to the impact of the BCTTv1-PT. This study presents a systematic and rigorous approach for the adaptation of the BCTTv1 and similar taxonomies, which may guide others.
A case of the subconscious mind Kekule’ Problem but with music lyrics
Authors: Khan Tariq
Published: February 2023

A short case summary is provided where a male individual’s subconscious mind is theorized to be messaging the individual’s awake mind, information of his behavioral state via music lyrics from songs he had heard many times in the past. Instead of communicating via images in the patient’s dreams, like the historical Kekule’ Problem analysis, specific songs would become “stuck” in the individual’s mind with lyrics representing the current behavioral state of the patient. The same songs would pop into the individual’s awareness on the same corresponding days of each of nine dopamine interval in the year 2022 intimating a possible communication update from the subconscious mind using specific lyrics in those songs that appear to represent the individual’s mental state on that day.
Children & the Chthulu: What child-authored books reveal about the Anthropocene
Authors: Jamal Aneesa , Jamal Abubakr , Yusof Sanitah Bte Mohd
Published: February 2023

This research sheds light on Indian children’s process of meaning-making of the Anthropocene using place-ecological meaning. It explores how children creatively expressed their understanding of human and more-than-human under the Anthropocene in books they authored. The children’s books were the primary source of data; additional data from creative writing responses, journals and interviews was elicited, and the analysed using thematic analysis. Results reveal that the children used their experiences with place-based nature to develop a strong place-ecological meaning, which inspired a striking critique of the necropolitical and geontopolitical regime of the Anthropocene. Children’s own sense of marginalization in an adult world forged empathy with the more-than-human, children, and marginalized humans, countering the hegemonic narratives that drive the Anthropocene, and fostering a sense of collective activism and resistance. In the books, the more-than-human entities became agents rather than objects centred around humans, shaping an exchange and co-merging with children. The results of this research reinforce theoretical and empirical work on the process of place-ecological meaning with additional significance as a qualitative study that foregrounds the voices of children in the Global South and their meaning-making of the Anthropocene. The study roots universal knowledge of the Anthropocene in familiar spaces using experiences, places and local ecologies. It recommends adding place-ecological meaning as a criterion for adjudging children’s environmental literature. It also recommends revising the place-ecological meaning scale to include ways to assess meaning-making of the Anthropocene.