bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of significantly deregulated MicroRNAs in osteosarcoma based on bioinformatic analysis
Authors: Liu Junwei , Wu Siyu , Xie Xiaoyu , Wang Ziming , Lei Qianqian
Published: June 2020

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify potential key microRNAs (miRNAs) in osteosarcoma and construct miRNA-mRNA negative regulatory networks through analysis of the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. METHODS: The differentially expressed miRNAs (DE-miRNAs) in GSE28423 were screened, and their prognostic value was assessed with the prognostic data of GSE39058. The target genes of prognostic DE-miRNAs were predicted and underwent Gene Ontology (GO) classification and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis. In addition, the expression of all predicted target genes were assessed using the mRNA array data of GSE28424. Finally, the gene-drug interaction network was constructed. RESULTS: We identified 205 DE-miRNAs between osteosarcoma cells and normal bone. Among them, high expression of miR-411-3p and miR-487b-5p were correlated with prolonged survival. Furthermore, 2659 genes predicted as targets of miR-411-3p or miR-487b-5p were clustered in 42 significant GO categories, including “regulation of neurotransmitter secretion” and “phosphoprotein binding”, as well as 23 significant KEGG pathways, such as “MAPK signaling pathway” and “Ras signaling pathway”. Five of the 75 overlapping target genes of miR-411-3p and miR-487b-5p were downregulated in osteosarcoma, including ZBTB20, ADAMTS4, GLIPR2, CLIC5 and CBX7. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings might help clarify molecular mechanisms underlying the oncogenesis and development, and offer potential targets for osteosarcoma.
La dialéctica gobierno-sindicatos
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: June 2020

.
Crisis económica y problemática sociolaboral (1984)
Authors: Ortega Victorino
Published: June 2020

.
Europa y sus valores
Authors: Ferrer Pi Pedro
Published: June 2020

.
La pequeña y mediana empresa en el marco de un sistema de economía social de mercado o de planificación socialista
Authors: Recio Figueiras Eugenio
Published: June 2020

.
La lucha por el poder sindical
Authors: Ortega Victorino
Published: June 2020

.
¿Crisis económica mundial?
Authors: Perpiña y Grau Román
Published: June 2020

.
Aspectos financieros de la economía andaluza
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: June 2020

.
Derecho del trabajo y crisis económica
Authors: Lyon-Caen Gérard
Published: June 2020

.
El "parón nuclear"
Authors: Martínez Galdeano Fernando
Published: June 2020

.
Dominar la crisis y crear empleo
Authors: Gorosquieta Javier
Published: June 2020

.
Instrucción vaticana sobre la Teología de la liberación
Authors: Alcalá Manuel
Published: June 2020

.
La droga en España
Authors: Ortega Victorino
Published: June 2020

.
Juventud y droga en Burgos, hoy
Authors: Fraile Eduardo A.
Published: June 2020

.
Plan nacional sobre drogas
Authors: De Salud Pública Dirección General
Published: June 2020

.
La política agrícola de la Comunidad Económica Europea
Authors: Barrigo Antonio
Published: June 2020

.
Las drogas en las instituciones penitenciarias un problema socio-político
Authors: Beristain Antonio
Published: June 2020

.
Nueva alternativa sindical
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: June 2020

.
35 años de la Convención Europea de Derechos Humanos
Authors: López Medel Manuel
Published: June 2020

.
La propiedad y su función social
Authors: Camacho Laraña Ildefonso
Published: June 2020

.
Referéndum OTAN: y después ¿Qué?
Authors: Ortega Victorino
Published: June 2020

.
La doctrina social católica y la economía de los EE.UU. (II)
Authors: Higuera Gonzalo
Published: June 2020

.
Ética y desarrollo económico
Authors: Orduna Diaz Luis
Published: June 2020

.
Elecciones generales:
Authors: Marzal Antonio
Published: June 2020

.
Saldırganlığa Alternatif Davranışlar için Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA YILDIZ Evrim , HATİPOĞLU SÜMER Zeynep
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı Saldırganlığa Alternatif Davranışlar için Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeğinin (SADÖYÖ; Miller-Johnson, Sullivan, Simon ve MVPP, 2004) Türk kültürüne uyarlanmasıdır. SADÖYÖ ergenlerin öfkeyi kontrol etme ve şiddet içermeyen yollarla çatışma çözme becerilerine dair öz-yeterliklerini ölçmektedir. Araştırmanın örneklemi Ankara’da yedi farklı devlet okuluna devam eden 566 ortaokul öğrencisinden oluşmuştur. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 13.09’dur (SS= .95). SADÖYÖ’nün psikometrik özellikleri iç tutarlılık, iki yarı güvenirliği ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) kullanılarak test edilmiştir. SADÖYÖ’nün Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık katsayısı .79, iki yarı güvenirlik katsayısı ise .70 olarak hesaplanmıştır. DFA sonucunda elde edilen uyum indeksleri (RMSEA = .08, GFI = .97, AGFI = .93, CFI = .96 ve TLI = .95) model uyumunun iyi olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, ölçüt geçerliği için SADÖYÖ ile Fiziksel Saldırganlık Ölçeği arasındaki ilişki incelenmiş ve aralarında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki (r= -.29, p< .01) olduğu saptanmıştır. Analizler, SADÖYÖ’nün Türk ergen örnekleminde yeterli düzeyde geçerlik ve güvenirlik değerlerine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.
МОДЕЛЬ КАЧЕСТВА ОТДЕЛЬНОГО ТРЕБОВАНИЯ ПРОГРАММНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Гордеев Александр Александрович
Published: June 2020

The basis of the specification for software development is the requirements profile, which takes into account functionality, features, limitations, risks, etc. of future software. The requirements profile is a product of the profiling process and is a taxonomic structure that links together many of the requirements for the software being developed. An indivisible unit of the requirements profile is a separate software requirement. Formally, the software requirement is a set of related requirements, but it is a more complex object, the quality of the software as a whole depends on its quality. The implementation of insufficient quality requirements in software entails resource losses. Existing works related to this issue do not fully propose the presentation of the quality model of a particular requirement. The purpose of this article is to develop a quality model of an individual software requirement. The object of research is the software requirement. The article is devoted to the development of a quality model of an individual software requirement. The idea of developing the designated model came about after analyzing the following standards: ISO / IEC / IEEE 29148: 2011 (E), ISO / IEC / IEEE 29148: 2018 (E) and ISO / IEC 25012: 2008. The provisions that are presented in the designated standards and formed the basis of this article. It considers the requirement as a separate, unrelated element of the software requirements profile. The requirement is represented in the form of elements of facet-hierarchical structures and consists of a semantic classification attribute and a semantic taxon. A five-component model of the quality of an individual software requirement is proposed, it includes structure, properties, attributes, syntax, and semantics requirements. The combination of such elements in one model allows us to formally describe the quality of an individual software requirement. As a result, this article proposes a formal description and presentation of the quality model of an individual software requirement.
疫情期间高校辅导员线上思想政治教育和学生管理的探索与实践——以吉林外国语大学西方语学院为例
Authors: 段 志达 , 王 宏
Published: June 2020

2020年初新冠肺炎席卷全国，在党中央的领导下全国人民展开了防控新冠肺炎的战役。受疫情影响，全国高校不能正常开学，因而对学生的思想、行动、心理、学习、就业和生活情况，不能更好的了解和掌握。为相应国家号召，确保每名学生的人身安全，普及新冠肺炎防控知识，消除大学生心理恐惧，保障网络学习实效性，增强大学生爱国热情，做好毕业生的就业指导工作尤为重要。另外，随着国外疫情的不断激增，做好国外学生思想工作也将成为重中之重。因此，疫情期间的大学生管理模式值得每位辅导员进行深入思考。
智能接线板的研究与设计
Authors: 何 琪 , 林 型平 , 应 泽光
Published: June 2020

由于世界各地的电源插头没有遵循统一的标准，在插头接线连接的时候需要寻找与插头相匹配的插口才能连接供电，这为电源使用带来了极大的不便。本文研究目前市场上不通插头的实际情况，设计出一种插孔可调的智能接线板，可根据不同的插头距离调整孔距，方便电源连接，大大提升了工作效率。
“一带一路”背景下国际化人才培养路径研究
Authors: 段 辉煌
Published: June 2020

“一带一路”的倡议提出后，对我国的国际化人才培养提出了新的挑战。本文针对国际化人才培养出现的问题，培养模式和研究路径进行分析，并对具有湖南特色的现代服务行业的国际化人才培养现状及研究成果进行探讨。
论大学生手机依赖干预的几点思考
Authors: 李 子涛 , 蓝 梅 , 陆 仁宝
Published: June 2020

手机使用已经逐渐成为大学生学习生活密不可分的组成部分，与此同时大学生也逐渐形成了手机依赖的习惯。通过对大学生手机依赖现状调查和数据分析，提出了以社会、高校、教师、家庭、学生等五个层面为切入点加强对大学生手机依赖干预的思考。
纺织材料色牢度物理性能的影响因素分析与对策
Authors: 林 建
Published: June 2020

色牢度是衡量衣物产品材料色彩牢度的重要物理性能指标。分析影响衣物产品材料的因素，如外表粗糙、起毛、坚硬等现象，还有生产配方与生产工序的合理性，以及使用过程的环境温度和洗涤方式等，都会使得色牢度级数不稳定，降低响色牢度质量。探讨提高色牢度物理性能，关键在于染料种类与织物结构结合的程度，而且还与材料结构、染料配方、印染工序、温度条件等工艺技术。
论图书馆文化的管理与功能
Authors: 李 兆仁
Published: June 2020

要办好图书馆，第一，要树立起良好服务形象，要端正思想全心全意为读者服务。第二，要增加图书资源，包括电子、国外文献等方面。第三，要加大人员管理与培训工作。
高校财会类实验室建设的实践与探索
Authors: 张 文韬
Published: June 2020

通过建设高质量的高校财会类实验室，实现培养出高水平、复合型、应用型的会计专业人才，在现阶段的教育工作中显得越来越重要。但是如何建设起一个完善、高质量的财会类实验室是高校需要考虑的重点问题。本文重点探究高校财会类实验室建设，希望能够提供一定的参考价值。
高职院校教师信息化教学能力提升路径研究
Authors: 秦 军
Published: June 2020

学生作为信息时代的“原住民”，为教师教学手段的更新迎来了新的挑战。信息化教学的改革为新时代职业教育的发展更新了教学观念，创新了教学方式，为职业教育培养技能型人才开辟了新的道路。在探索新的教学模式过程中，通过参加全国职业院校信息化教学大赛的经验，教师对于教学信息化的应用能力得到极大提高，同时也促进学校对信息技术的接受和推广，推动教育改革。
Trombosis senovenosa cerebral en un recién nacido con mutación MTHFR C677T tratado con enoxaparina
Authors: Fasce Juan , Calbacho Marcela , Oyarzún María , Reinbach Hoffman Katya , Daza Ariadna , García-Alix Alfredo
Published: June 2020

La trombosis senovenosa cerebral neonatal (TSVC), es una patología rara y generalmente grave, de la cual se conoce poco sobre los mecanismos fisiopatológicos responsables y, aunque controvertido, se ha sugerido que la trombofilia genética, puede desempeñar un rol en la patogénesis. Debido a los temores de un sangrado intracraneal el tratamiento anticoagulante con heparina de bajo peso molecular es controvertido.Objetivo: presentar un recién nacido con una trombosis senovenosa cerebral neonatal, discutir los factores de riesgo trombofílico, y el manejo con heparina de bajo peso molecular de la trombosis venosa cerebral.Caso Clínico: Recién nacido de término que debutó a los 8 días de vida con convulsiones clónicas, rechazo al pecho más hipoactividad motora. La neuroimagen con RM mostró una TSVC involucrando múltiples senos venosos, un infarto hemorrágico talámico derecho y congestión venosa de la sustancia blanca frontal. El estudio de trombofilia puso de relieve una mutación homocigota del gen MTHFR C677T. El tratamiento con heparina de bajo peso molecular se asoció a repermeabilización del seno sagital superior a los 23 días de iniciada la terapia.Conclusiones: La presentación clínica de la TSVC en el neonato es inespecífica, probablemente en relación con la extensión y gravedad de la lesión y el desarrollo de complicaciones asociadas, como infartos hemorrágicos venosos intraparenquimatosos o hemorragia intraventricular. Estas complicaciones son detectables mediante Ecografia o Resonancia Magnética, y deben hacer sospechar una TSVC. En esta experiencia el tratamiento anticoagulante mostró ser seguro y prevenir la extensión de la trombosis.
Immune response Th1/Th2 to Helicobacter pylori and Helminths in co-infected patients
Authors: Bravo Luis Eduardo , Matta Andrés Jenuer , Restrepo-Avenia José Manuel
Published: June 2020

La inflamación asociada con la infección por Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) se relaciona con la progresión de las lesiones precancerosas gástricas. Las infecciones por helmintos podrían modular la respuesta proinflamatoria a la infección por H. pylori desde un perfil tipo LTCD4+ Th1 hacia una respuesta menos perjudicial tipo LTCD4+ Th2.Objetivo: caracterizar la polarización de la respuesta inmune tipo LTCD4+ Th1/Th2 de pacientes coinfectados por H. pylori y helmintiasis procedentes de áreas de bajo riego para el desarrollo de cáncer gástrico.Pacientes y Método: Se analizaron 63 pacientes, 40 adultos y 23 niños infectados con H. pylori. La determinación de los perfiles séricos de las interleucinas asociadas con la polarización de la respuesta inmune tipo LTCD4+ Th1 (IL-1β, INF-γ y TNF-α) y tipo LTCD4+ Th2 (IL-4, IL-10 e IL-13) se realizó con Análisis Multiplex (xMAP). La relación entre el estado de coinfección por helmintos en pacientes infectados con H. pylori y la polarización de la respuesta inmune mediada por LTCD4+ Th1 y LTCD4+ Th2, se estudió con un modelo de regresión logístico de efectos mixtos.Resultados: La frecuencia de helmintos fue similar en adultos (15%) y niños (17%). La polarización de la respuesta inmune fue más prevalente hacia el tipo LTCD4+ Th1. Los valores séricos de las interleucinas asociadas con la polarización de la respuesta inmune tipo LTCD4+ Th1 (IL-1β, INF-γ y TNF-α) y tipo LTCD4+ Th2 (IL-4, IL-10 e IL-13) fueron independientes del estado de infestación por helmintos.Conclusión: La prevalencia de infección por parasitismo intestinal fue alta y la polarización de la respuesta inmune fue predominantemente hacia un perfil tipo LTCD4 + Th1.
El riñón del niño prematuro: riesgos a largo plazo
Authors: Cavagnaro SM. Felipe
Published: June 2020

El recién nacido prematuro se enfrenta a las condiciones extrauterinas con sistemas aún inmaduros, tanto anatómica como fisiológicamente. El riñón termina de desarrollarse a finales del tercer trimestre del embarazo, por lo que está especialmente expuesto a alterar su desarrollo normal en caso de nacer en forma prematura. Esta situación puede condicionar, entre otras consecuencias, una menor masa renal funcional y cambios microvasculares que representan un riesgo elevado de hipertensión arterial y daño renal crónico en el largo plazo. En el presente artículo se analiza la evidencia existente actual sobre estos riesgos en los prematuros y se ofrece un esquema de seguimiento de estos niños desde el punto de vista nefrológico.
As brincadeiras lúdicas como elementos essenciais para uma melhor aprendizagem
Authors: Silva Cristiane Rosana Da
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar a importância das brincadeiras e do brincar de forma lúdica na vida de uma criança. Tendo em vista que os jogos e os brinquedos são parte essencial para sua infância, a brincadeira proporciona momento de lazer, socialização e interações entre as crianças. As brincadeiras são fundamentais, servindo de mecanismo para o desenvolvimento da memória e da linguagem, assim como: atenção; percepção; concentração; coordenação; criatividade e habilidade para sumo desenvolvimento da aprendizagem. Através dos jogos e brincadeiras, a criança tem a oportunidade de desenvolver capacidades indispensáveis para seu desempenho, e entre elas a atenção, afetividade, concentração, dentre outras habilidades. Portanto, brincadeiras, brinquedos e jogos têm a contribuir de forma bastante significante para o bom desenvolvimento das estruturas psicológicas e cognitivas da criança, especialmente durante a vida escolar.
A importância do uso de material concreto para a aplicação de conteúdos matemáticos
Authors: Souza Adriane Oliveira de , Bezerra Cynara Carmo , Silva Clariane Pontes da
Published: June 2020

O artigo visa mostrar a importância da utilização de jogos de matemática como estratégia metodológica para o ensino-aprendizagem de números inteiros no 7° ano “1” da Escola Municipal Charles Garcia, no município de Parintins/AM. A abordagem utilizada é de natureza qualitativa e a partir dela realizou-se a intervenção necessária para a aplicação do jogo do dominó para que os alunos aprendessem os números inteiros. Trata-se de uma alternativa metodológica. Verificou-se, com base na revisão da literatura, que vários teóricos como D’Ambrósio (2001), Lara (2003), Fleming e Mello (2003), Starepravo (2009), dentre outros, defenderam o uso de jogos como um recurso didático, facilitando, então, o ensino-aprendizagem das operações com números inteiros, pois estimula-se o raciocínio lógico e desperta-se o interesse pela disciplina, além de viabilizar a socialização no ambiente escolar ou fora dele. Os resultados mostram que a utilização de jogos nas aulas de Matemática constitui-se como uma estratégia metodológica que auxilia os docentes a tornar as aulas mais dinâmicas e significativas para os alunos.
As relações de trabalho e gênero feminino
Authors: Silva Cristiane Rosana Da
Published: June 2020

Em princípio, é pertinente mencionar que a industrialização foi o marco para o surgimento do direito do trabalho. Antes da revolução industrial, que impôs definitivamente a separação entre capital e trabalho, não se pensava em direito do trabalho. Foram as miseráveis condições a que se viram lançadas os trabalhadores, nos primórdios da industrialização, que os levaram a se unir e a reivindicar direitos, quebrando assim o paradigma de que o contrato de locação do trabalho era como qualquer outro contrato regido pelas leis de oferta e procura do mercado. Ressalta-se que se as condições de trabalho e ausência de garantia de direitos já eram duras para os homens, pior ainda era a situação das mulheres que trabalhavam, pois seu serviço sofria duplo preconceito: primeiro o biológico, pelas diferenças físicas existentes entre os sexos, cuja maior delas é a maternidade; e segundo, o social, no qual o trabalho feminino era visto como inferior ao masculino e, portanto, de menor valor. Assim o trabalho das mulheres é um capítulo à parte na história do direito do trabalho, sendo ele construído à margem do direito trabalhista. É pertinente destacar que ao longo dos anos, com o advento da Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (CLT), das Constituições Federais e de outras normas legais, a mulher começou a ter um espaço maior perante a sociedade, despontando em cargos de destaque em várias esferas: privada, pública, política. Tudo isso demonstra a importância e a dignificação da condição de ser mulher e de poder contribuir para o engrandecimento familiar e profissional. Fica claro que, antes do exercício de qualquer função como dona de casa, esposa, mãe, filha e empregada, tanto do setor público quanto privado, é a condição de ser mulher, com seus direitos e obrigações, que sempre prevalecerá.
EFEKTIFITAS JUS JERUK DAN JUS TOMAT TERHADAP HIPERTENSI DI DESA TAMBAKSOGRA BANYUMAS
Authors: Marlina Rani , Mujahid Ikhsan
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi atau Peningkatan tekanan darah yang berlangsung dalam jangka waktu lama menimbulkan kerusakan pada ginjal, jantung, dan otak bila tidak dideteksi secara dini dan mendapat pengobatan yang memadai.Tujuan: Menganalisa efektifitas jus jeruk dan jus tomat terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif desain Quasy Eksperimen dengan rancangan two group pre-test post-test design teknik purposive sample yaitu 15 responden jus jeruk dan 15 jus tomat. Uji statistik Independent sampel t-test.Hasil: Hasil penelitian rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik jus tomat sebelum 155,60±3.54159 dan setelah 130.20±6.57050. rata-rata tekanan diastolik sebelum diberikan jus tomat adalah 97,26±2.15362 dan setelah 81.33±4.08248. Dan rata-rata tekanan sistolik sebelum diberikan jus jeruk adalah 155,46±3.46135 dan setelah 137.26±4.09646. Tekanan diastolik mean sebelum diberikan jus jeruk adalah 97.86±1.24595 dan setelah 87.80±2.27408.Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan signifikan rata-rata sistolik dan diastolik kedua kelompok terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi dengan nilai t hitung sistolik 3.820 dan diastolik 4.482 atau t hitung > t table dan p-value <0.05. Jus tomat lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan jus jeruk untuk menurunkan tekanan darah
The effect of price, comfort, and trust upon the decision to buy at the online shop (Case study on the students at Economic College of Binaniaga)
Authors: Wihananto Adri
Published: June 2020

This research aims to find out the effects of the price, comfort, and trust simultaneously upon the decision to buy online, (Case study on the students of STIE Bina Niaga Bogor). Techniques of Analysis has applied multiple linear regression analysis to show the extent of which the price, comfort and trust either partially or simultaneously have affected the decision to buy online. Simultaneous result indicated that the effects of the price, comfort, trust either partially and simultaneously had affected the decision to buy online. This result is indicated by the value of Fcount of 40.938. However, Ftable df: α, (k-1), (n-k) = 0.05, (2-1), (151-3) is 4.60. Therefore the calculation of Fcount > Ftable (40.938 > 4,60) at sig. value of 0.000 < 5% (0.05). Keywords: Price, Confort, Trust, Decision to Buy Online.
Tamyko Ysa, Joan Colom, Adrià Albareda, Anna Ramon, Marina Carrión, & Lidia Segura, Governance of Addictions (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014)
Authors: Arnarsson Ársæll Már
Published: June 2020

Humans have always used psychotropic substances and share a co-evolutionary bond with the plants that supply them. This is a delicate relationship and requires only a small shift in power for the harm to outweigh the possible benefits of use. In contemporary society such changes can stem from our innate addictive tendencies as well as from the profit-seeking of others.
“Till I in hand her yet halfe trembling tooke”: Doctrines of Justification in Edmund Spenser’s Amoretti
Authors: Shufran Lauren
Published: June 2020

This article claims there is an underlying soteriological conceit in Spenser’s Amoretti (1595) concerning the roles that “works” and “grace” play in the beloved’s requital: roles with theological analogues in justification, the means by which people were declared righteous before God. I show how Spenser’s lover struggles with works-righteousness, and how Spenser betrays “Protestant” thought about the inadequacy of works even as his lover insists upon them. Spenser’s lover fails repeatedly in his labours until grace comes to him, unwilled, in a moment of concession. His “works” afterward become meaningful—but only according to the reformed understanding by which good works come after faith. Still, a doctrinal line cannot be perfectly drawn, since requital is effected through poetic labour. I propose this irresolution is a consequence of Spenser’s attention to Paul’s Epistles, and their occasional affirmations of the usefulness of law despite their overwhelming insistence on grace. It also stems from the lack of a reformed doctrinal consensus about the role of works after justification.

Cet article avance qu’il y a une dimension sotériologique sous-jacente dans l’Amoretti de Spenser (1595), en se basant sur le rôle des « oeuvres » et de la « grâce » dans la recompense du bien-aimé, rôle trouvant des correspondances théologiques dans la justification et les moyens par lesquels on est déclaré juste devant Dieu. On montre comment l’amoureux de Spenser lutte avec la notion de vertu par les oeuvres, et comment Spenser lui-même fait paraître des idées protestantes au sujet de l’insuffisance des oeuvres, même lorsque son personnage insiste sur leur utilité. Ainsi, le personnage de l’amoureux échoue systématiquement dans ses oeuvres, jusqu’à ce que la grâce lui soit octroyée, sans qu’il l’ait cherchée, et dans un moment de concession. Ce n’est qu’après cela que ses oeuvres trouvent une signification, mais seulement selon l’idée réformée que les bonnes oeuvres sont une conséquence de la foi. Toutefois, on ne peut déduire une ligne doctrinale parfaitement claire de l’oeuvre de Spenser, puisque la récompense y passe par le travail poétique. On propose d’expliquer cette ambivalence par l’attention que Spenser prête aux épîtres de Paul, lesquelles affirment occasionnellement l’utilité de la Loi malgré leur insistance répétée sur l’importance de la grâce. On peut également l’expliquer par l’absence de consensus doctrinal chez les Réformés quant au rôle des oeuvres après le salut par la foi.
Friction in the Archives: Storytelling in Sixteenth-Century Anabaptism
Authors: Lambert Erin
Published: June 2020

The writings of martyrs have been at the centre of the history of Reformation-era Anabaptism since the sixteenth century itself, and scholars have long used them as sources of information about a persecuted and typically clandestine community. Based on a rare confluence in the surviving source material—a martyr’s prison letter and a repentant Anabaptist’s request for pardon that provide two different narratives of closely related events—this article reframes martyrological narratives as stories that reveal much about the subjectivity of their authors and the ways in which they shaped the early history of Anabaptism. At the same time, pardon tales can introduce new perspectives into historical narratives that were, over the course of centuries, inscribed as truth through communal practices of singing and reading.

Les écrits de martyrs ont été au centre de l’histoire de l’anabaptisme de la période de la Réforme dès le début du XVIe, et la recherche les a longtemps utilisés comme documents sur une communauté persécutée et typiquement clandestine. À partir d’une convergence remarquable entre les sources qui nous sont parvenues — la lettre d’un martyr emprisonné et la requête de pardon d’un anabaptiste repentant, donnant toutes deux un récit comparable des événements — cet article montre que ces récits de martyrs peuvent être revus de façon à révéler la subjectivité de leurs auteurs dans leur récit des débuts de l’anabaptisme. Simultanément, les récits de pardon peuvent amener une nouvelle perspective sur les récits de nature historique, et qui ont acquis, avec le temps, à travers les pratiques du chant et de la lecture en communauté, valeur de vérité.
“Real versus ideal”: Utopia and the Early Modern Satirical Tradition
Authors: Renner Bernd
Published: June 2020

Building on previous studies of satire in Thomas More’s Utopia, this article aims at situating More’s founding text of utopian literature more firmly in the early modern satirical tradition, a tradition that gradually dissociated itself from its conventional generic definition informed by classical Roman verse satura. Key concerns of the analysis touch on the pedagogical function, the dialogic engagement with the reader, and the social reforming spirit that transform satire into a mode and help it incorporate the utopian mindset into its characteristic juxtaposition of blame (of a heavily flawed reality) and praise (of a desirable ideal state of existence). More’s masterpiece is essential in illustrating and promoting this development of early modern satire, as references to an immediate predecessor—the Ship of Fools corpus—as well as a famous successor—François Rabelais—demonstrate.

À partir d’études de la satire dans l’Utopie de More, cet article cherche à ancrer plus solidement ce texte utopique dans la tradition satirique de la première modernité, tradition qui s’est graduellement dissociée de la définition générale du genre satirique basée sur la satire classique romaine. Les points principaux de l’analyse mettent en lumière la fonction pédagogique, l’engagement dialogique avec le lecteur et l’esprit de réforme sociale, qui transforment la satire en y intégrant la pensée utopique en tant que façon d’exprimer le blâme (d’une réalité sérieusement déficiente) et la louange (d’un mode hautement souhaitable d’exister). Le chef-d’oeuvre de More occupe une place centrale dans ce développement de la satire des débuts de la modernité, lorsqu’il est situé dans les contextes qui le précèdent immédiatement — le corpus de la Nef des fous —, et le suivent glorieusement — l’oeuvre de François Rabelais.
“[T]he fault of the man and not the poet”: Sidney’s Troubled Double Vision of Thomas More’s Utopia
Authors: Lochman Daniel T.
Published: June 2020

In the Defence of Poesy, Philip Sidney refers puzzlingly to Thomas More and Utopia. He praises the “way” this work presents a commonwealth yet faults the man who produced it. Sidney might have followed religious writers who condemned More’s Catholicism and his use of poetic fictions rather than direct assertions of what is true. In context, though, Sidney implies that his equivocation stems from More’s inconclusive dialogue and speculative discourse: genres he deems less effective than narrative in compelling readers to act virtuously. When revising his Arcadia, Sidney tests the poetics outlined in the Defence: a lengthy dialogue is interrupted by new episodes as narrative rises above rational debate and as characters become more obviously dominated by passion, not reason. Sidney’s revisions correspond to reassessments of Utopia at the turn of the century: its wit and poetry could be admired, yet its hybrid, contemplative genres seemed less compelling than narratives whose delight invites virtuous action.

Dans sa Defence of Poesy, Philip Sidney se réfère inexplicablement à Thomas More et à son Utopie. Il y loue comment cet ouvrage met en avant un bien commun, tout en trouvant bien des failles à son auteur. Sidney était peut-être d’accord avec certains auteurs religieux ayant condamné le catholicisme de More, ainsi que les fictions poétiques que la République condamne. Toutefois, considérant son propos dans son contexte, Sidney avance que son ambivalence s’explique par l’absence de conclusion du dialogue et le discours spéculatif de More, c’est-à-dire des styles qu’il considère moins à même que la narration de pousser le lecteur à la vertu. Lorsqu’il révise son Arcadia, Sidney met à l’épreuve la poétique qu’il a développée dans sa Defence : un dialogue s’étirant en longueur est interrompu par de nouveaux épisodes, et le récit prend le pas sur le débat rationnel, alors que les personnages se laissent visiblement plus emporter par la passion que par la raison. Les révisions de Sidney correspondent aux réexamens de l’Utopie au tournant du siècle. Il était possible d’admirer l’esprit et la poésie de More, mais son style hybride et contemplatif semble avoir été moins efficace que la narration, qui, elle, invite à la vertu par le plaisir qu’elle provoque.
All That Glitters: Devaluing the Gold Standard in the Utopias of Thomas More, Francis Bacon, and Margaret Cavendish
Authors: Martin Catherine Gimelli
Published: June 2020

Francis Bacon’s and Margaret Cavendish’s ideal societies unexpectedly follow Thomas More’s Utopia in eliminating the exchange value of gold and replacing it with a knowledge economy. Bacon’s New Atlantis (1627) and Cavendish’s Blazing World (1666) similarly pursue new “light” and shun selfish profit, private trade, capital accumulation, and conspicuous consumption. Unlike More, they allow gold to retain its traditional decorative and symbolic functions, but its “use value” completely trumps its exchange value. Cavendish uses gold to construct and glorify her Blazing World and to forge astonishing defensive weapons, but it cannot be bought, sold, or even earned since it remains exclusively imperial. Bacon restricts gold to buying new “light” or knowledge and honouring thriving families with symbolic golden grape clusters, but like the Fathers of Salomon’s House, all three societies value only beneficial knowledge and the collaborative virtues taught by their new or improved religions to further universal peace and brotherhood.

Les sociétés idéales imaginées par Francis Bacon et Margaret Cavendish emboîtent étonnamment le pas à l’Utopie de Thomas More lorsqu’elles éliminent la valeur monétaire de l’or pour la remplacer par une économie du savoir. La New Atlantis de Bacon (1627) et le Blazing World de Cavendish (1666) proposent de façon comparable la quête d’une nouvelle lumière et le refus du profit égoïste, du commerce privé, de l’accumulation du capital et de la consommation ostentatoire. Toutefois, à la différence de More, ils permettent que soit maintenue la valeur esthétique et symbolique de l’or, qui éclipse ainsi complètement sa valeur de monnaie d’échange. Cavendish utilise l’or pour construire et glorifier son univers flamboyant et pour créer d’étonnantes armes défensives, mais il ne peut être ni acheté, ni vendu, ni même gagné, puisqu’il est exclusivement impérial. Bacon limite l’usage de l’or à l’achat d’une nouvelle lumière, c’est-à-dire de la connaissance, et à l’hommage des familles florissantes en leur offrant de symboliques grappes de raisins en or, mais tout comme les Pères de la Maison de Salomon, cettes trois sociétés valorisent uniquement la connaissance bénéfique et les vertus de collaboration qu’enseignent leur religion nouvelle et améliorée afin de favoriser la paix universelle et la fraternité.
A Love That Reforms: Improving Gender Relations by Contesting Typologies of Women in La Comédie de Mont-de-Marsan and L’Heptaméron 10 and 42
Authors: Brock Theresa
Published: June 2020

This article examines how two texts by Marguerite de Navarre contest the tendency in courtly and ecclesiastical literature to reduce women to typologies based on sexuality, spirituality, and notions of virtue. In place of simplified typologies, Marguerite’s writings can be read as depicting women’s multidimensional personhood as they strive to live out a sincere Christian faith in a society that fixates on their sexuality. Ultimately, this study argues that when read together, La Comédie de Mont-de-Marsan and L’Heptaméron 10 and 42 suggest the need for women to develop a practical brand of Christian wisdom that will help them to reform both gender relations and patriarchal institutions, thereby replacing misogynistic discourses and behavioural patterns with respect for women’s humanity.
“What condition will not miserable men accept?”: Hegemonic Masculinity in John Lyly’s Galatea
Authors: Paris Jamie
Published: June 2020

Studies of gender in John Lyly’s pastoral comedy Galatea (1592) have primarily focused on the queer potential of the female-to-male (FTM) crossdressing plot. While the critical focus on same-sex love and gender fluidity in the play has been evocative, it has understated the importance of hegemonic masculinity and biological gender determinism in the play. Neptune, Tityrus, and Melibeus, for example, reveal that their ways of being male are actually in competition with each other, quite inflexible, and closely monitored by the other men in the play. Moreover, while Phillida and Galatea become queer when they fall in love with each other, they begin the story with a view of gender as natural and immutable; they come to see gender as mutable only after Venus offers to perform the “unpossible” (5.3.154) to turn one of them into a man. This article will use R. W. Connell’s theory of hegemonic masculinity to argue that Neptune represents a rigid formation of hegemonic masculinity, and that Melibeus and Tityrus represent an ascendant form of hegemonic masculinity.
Sensoriamento remoto de alta resolução temporal para uma observação dinâmica dos ambientes tropicais
Authors: Polidori Laurent
Published: June 2020

Este artigo propõe uma discussão sobre a noção de resolução temporal, e apresenta as vantagens e as limitações dos sistemas de observação de alta resolução temporal. Estes sistemas permitem acompanhar fenômenos ambientais dinâmicos assim como melhorar a qualidade da interpretação das imagens em geral. Para ilustrar as possibilidades oferecidades pelos sistemas espaciais de alta resolução temporal, três exemplos são apresentados em áreas tropicais onde fenômenos temporais, tanto naturais quanto antrópicos, são estudados a partir de séries de imagens com alta resolução temporal.
Neoinstitucioalismo de Redes: precursores e trajetória da Rede ATER NE/Brasil
Authors: Costa Lima Marina de Sá , Rodrigues Gilberto Gonçalves , Bergamasco Sonia Maria Pessoa Pereira
Published: June 2020

As Políticas Públicas para a Agricultura Familiar, por meio de estudos que envolvem a ação do Estado e a atuação de instituições de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural – ATER, juntamente com organizações não governamentais e de agricultores familiares, foram respaldadas pelo histórico de organizações da sociedade civil, pela democratização do país. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o neoinstitucionalismo, em uma abordagem de redes, visando compreender a implementação da Política Nacional de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural-PNATER, por meio dos percursos e formação da Rede ATER Nordeste. Inicialmente, o debate da abordagem neoinstitucionalista ajuda a situar a atual análise sobre as instituições formais e informais, que se articulam em rede para os propósitos de implementação destas Políticas. Para finalizar, o enfoque da análise neoinstitucionalista de redes é refletido diante das condições e potencialidades frente à PNATER, por meio da recente experiência da Rede ATER NE no Brasil.
Bioremediation Experiment Using Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacteria
Authors: Susilawati Rita
Published: June 2020

A laboratory experiment was set up to demonstrate the capability of microbe to remediate petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated beach sand. Oil contaminated soil was used as a source of inoculum for hydrocarbon degrading bacteria (HDB) while oil contaminated beach sand was used as remediation object. The growth of HDB in the inocula was enriched and stimulated through the addition of nutrient in the form of vitamin and mineral as well the addition of oil waste as a source of carbon. Experiment took place in the course of approximately five weeks. Microscopic observation clearly showed the interaction between microbe and oil contaminant both in enrichment and bioremediation samples. The result of the experiment also suggests that approximately 25% of the petroleum hydrocarbon mass in the contaminated beach sand was biodegraded over the course of one month. Overall, the results of this experiment suggest the potential of bioremediation method to treat petroleum hydrocarbon polluted environment.Keywords: bacteria, bioremediation, hydrocarbon DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.2019.v20.1.1-7
Volkanostratigrafi Inderaan Jauh Kompleks Gunungapi Gede dan Sekitarnya, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Authors: Agustin Fitriani , Bronto Sutikno
Published: June 2020

Remote sensing technology greatly helps to identify the various of volcano features, including active, old and ancient volcanoes. The aim of this  paper is intended to introduce various volcanic features in the Gede Volcano Complexs (GVC) and souronding area; compose volcanostratigraphy; and estimate the history of the volcanoes. The method used is a visual interpretation 9 meters spatial resolution of Digital Elevation Model (DEM) TerraSar-x image. Indonesian Stratigraphy Nomenclature Guide 1996 was implemented in vocanostratigraphy unit classification, involving Arc, Super Brigate, Brigate, Crown and Hummockly. Based on the interpretation the DEM image, volcanostratigraphic unit the Gede Volcano Complex consists of Bregade Masigit (Br. M.), which consists of Joklok (Gm.J.) and Gegerbentang (Gm.G.) Hummocs; Crown Lingkung (Kh.L.) consisting of Pangrango (Gm.P.), Situ Gunung (Gm Sg.), Cikahuripan (Gm.Ck.), Pasir Prahu (Gm.Ph) Hummocs; Gege Crown (Kh.G.), which is located in the east of Lingkung Crown. The Gede Crown consists of Gumuruh humock (Gm.Gh.), Gunung Gede lava flows (LG 1,2,3,4,5), and giant debrise avalances (gv-G). The geological mapping based volcanostratigraphy is very useful for exploration of mineral and energy resources, as well as geological hazards.Keywords : volcanostratigraphy, DEM TerraSar-x image, Gunung Gede Complexs.DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.2019.v20.1.9-16
Variation in the reproductive development of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) cultivars
Authors: Wims C.M. , Lee J.M. , Rossi L. , Chapman D.F.
Published: June 2020

Abstract Plant breeding has manipulated the flowering behaviour of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) by developing later-heading cultivars. However, the impacts of breeding on the intensity and temporal distribution of flowering are not known. This study compared the reproductive development of 23 perennial ryegrass cultivar/endophyte combinations. In the Waikato and Canterbury, two replicate plots were closed from grazing and tillers were collected every two weeks over a 10-week period during late spring and early summer. Plant development stage was determined for each tiller using a quantitative scale, which was then used to calculate the mean stage count of each cultivar. The rate and timing of reproductive development differed among cultivars. Mid-maturing cultivars matured earlier at both sites compared with late- and very late-maturing cultivars. While the intensity of flowering was similar between maturity groups, the temporal distribution of flowering varied: the late- and very late-maturing cultivars had lower proportions of reproductive tillers early in the season. Keywords: Lolium perenne L., reproductive development, flowering behaviour
Potassium requirements of pasture on pumice soils
Authors: Morton J. , Stafford A. , Hawke M.
Published: June 2020

Abstract On pumice soils at Mamaku near Rotorua (initial quick test (QT) K 4) and Pouakani near Whakamaru (initial QT K 2), pasture yield responses to applications of 0, 75, 150, 300 and 600 kg K/ha/yr (all as three equal split applications) plus 300 kg K/ha/yr applied once in the spring were measured for 3 years. There was a significant total pasture dry matter (DM) response to up to 150 kg K/ha/yr at Mamaku in two and to 75 kg K/ ha/yr in one of the first three years, but no significant difference (P
Looking back and looking forward - Levy Oration 2013
Authors: Hay R.J.M.
Published: June 2020

Thank you for your kind introduction. What I will present to you is a perspective of New Zealand Science, and research funding, from a governance viewpoint, as well my own take on some of the issues the pastoral sector is facing. Most emphatically, these are definitely my views and do not represent those of the Minister or the Ministry.
Novel approaches to improving growth of pasture legumes at low phosphorus levels
Authors: Nichols S.N. , Crush J.R.
Published: June 2020

Abstract Strategies to reduce the economic and environmental costs of phosphate (P) fertiliser use in mixed pastures through plant breeding are focussed on inefficiencies in the legume component. One approach is breeding within white clover for root systems with improved P acquisition properties. Selection for root length per unit root weight (specific root length, SRL) showed that higher SRL plants could retain more biomass in the above ground fraction with decreasing soil P, whereas plants with lower SRL diverted more biomass to roots. Back cross 1 (BC1) generation interspecific hybrids between white clover and a wild relative, Trifolium uniflorum L., may possess additional root traits influencing P acquisition. In glasshouse experiments, some T. repens × T. uniflorum hybrids, back-crossed to white clover, also exhibited higher shoot dry weight than their white clover cultivar parents at low nutrient supply levels and low to intermediate soil Olsen P. This, combined with low internal P concentrations, suggests some BC1 hybrids may be more tolerant of low soil P than white clover. Differences in both P acquisition ability and internal P use efficiency may contribute to the observed yield differences. There are good prospects for delivery of new-generation clover cultivars with improved phosphate use efficiency to New Zealand farmers. Keywords: phosphorus, white clover, Trifolium uniflorum, interspecific
Nutrient requirements for irrigated lucerne in Central Otago
Authors: Smith L.C. , Trainor K.D. , Morton J.D.
Published: June 2020

Abstract Two field trials were commenced in September 2000 on newly sown irrigated lucerne near Tarras in Central Otago. The first trial measured the effects of phosphorus (P) (0, 30, 60, 120 kg P/ha) and potassium (K) (0, 50, 100, 200 kg K/ha) fertiliser applications while the second trial determined nitrogen (N) requirements for lucerne establishment. Initial soil test levels (0-75 mm) were pH 5.6, Olsen P 15 μg/ml; quicktest (QT) K 6 and sodium tetra-phenol-boron extractable K (TBK) 3.1. Lucerne production averaged 9.5 t dry matter (DM)/ha in the establishment year, 15.6 t DM/ ha in Year 2 and 14.8 t DM/ha in Year 3. There were no annual DM responses to any of the three fertilisers applied regardless of the rate of application. Despite the control mean annual herbage P concentrations being within the optimum range of 0.20-0.25% the application of P fertiliser significantly increased the P concentrations (P
Factors determining shrub abundance on uncultivable hill country
Authors: Douglas G.B. , Mackay A.D. , Dodd M.B. , Lloyd-West C.M. , Gray R.A.J.
Published: June 2020

Development of mānuka (Leptospermum scoparium) and gorse (Ulex europaeus) is a widespread problem on pastoral hill country and is associated with reduced fertiliser inputs and grazing pressures. Using mānuka as a source for specialty products offers a potentially new, profitable enterprise alongside livestock and forestry. However, there is a lack of quantitative information on the optimum soil nutrient status and associated fertiliser programme to encourage presence and growth of this species. In a survey across 324 grazed sites, mānuka had greatest presence on steep slopes (>25o) and soils with Olsen P
An on-farm study of late pregnancy and lactation performance of ewe lambs and their progeny on lucerne or pasture
Authors: Stevens D.R. , Wright L. , Mcgill P.
Published: June 2020

An on-farm demonstration compared the use of perennial ryegrass based pasture or lucerne as the forage source for in-lamb ewe lambs from 2 weeks prior to lambing until weaning in the Te Anau basin. This demonstration, over 2 years, used 632 and 506 in-lamb ewe lambs in 2013 and 2014 respectively with approximately 50% being single-bearing and 50% twin-bearing in both years. Pasture and lucerne were set stocked until docking at approximately 33 days of age and then rotationally grazed thereafter until weaning at approximately 110 days of age. Ewe liveweights and body condition scores tended to be higher when grazed on lucerne during spring and all ewes were at or near two-tooth mating weights at weaning (67 kg). Lamb liveweights at 110 days of age were similar from the pasture and lucerne (33.4 kg). Lamb losses were greater on lucerne (37%) than pasture (28%) in both years, and led to a significantly lower lambing percentage on lucerne. Stocking rate chosen based on previous pasture growth records and potential lucerne yield was greater on lucerne (11.7 ewes/ha) than that on pasture (9.4 ewes/ha). The combined liveweight gain of ewes and their lambs per hectare was significantly greater from lucerne (492 kg/ha) than pasture (398 kg/ ha). Scanning data from the second mating was 201% and 189% in ewes that had grazed on lucerne or pasture during the previous lactation respectively, while ewes weighed 67.7 and 65.1 kg at mating respectively. Lucerne can be used as a forage option to increase the performance of bred ewe lambs but the grazing of young lush growth should be avoided to reduce potential animal health issues. Keywords: body condition score, ewe lambs, lamb liveweight gain, lamb survival, reproduction
Dairy farm resilience in a variable environment
Authors: Lewis C. , Stolte C. , Stolte E.
Published: June 2020

Clarence and Elise Stolte farm the family Masterton property as 50:50 sharemilkers. They have made the 285 ha dairy farming business resilient to environmental and milk price volatility by remaining focussed on sustainable results and not productivity. Evidenced through the Dairy Systems Monitoring (DSM) and the Dairy Farm Business of the Year competition they stand in the top 10% of elite groups for financial results in both high payout in a high pasture yield season, and then in the following low payout, low pasture yield season. Being able to demonstrate consistent results comes from a deliberately well considered farm policy, skilled on-farm management, maximising home grown feed yields and strong discipline around the farm budget.