bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN LABORATORIUM IPS SMP
Authors: Anik Widiastuti Supardi,
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pemanfaatan laboratorium IPS di SMP. Pemanfaatan laboratorium dalam penelitian ini ditinjau dari; 1) kondisi laboratorium IPS di SMP, 2) manajemen laboratorium IPS di SMP, 3) peran kepala sekolah dalam pemanfaatan laboratorium IPS, 4) strategi guru dalam pemanfaatan laboratorium IPS, 5) pemanfaatan laboratorium IPS bagi para siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP 1 Bantul, SMP 19 Purworejo dan SMP IT Darul Hikmah Pakem pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan November 2012. Data diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kondisi laboratorium IPS di tiga sekolah yang diteliti pada dasarnya telah memenuhi syarat minimal laboratorium, hanya saja ketersediaan perangkat lain masih kurang lengkap, 2) manajemen laboratorium IPS didasarkan pada pengelompokkan subjek atau konsep ilmu-ilmu sosial serta penggunaannya telah diatur sehingga memungkinkan pemanfaatan laboratorium secara teratur dan tidak terjadi benturan jadwal antar guru, 3) kepala sekolah mulai menyadari pentingnya laboratorium IPS dalam mendukung kualitas pembelajaran di SMP, sehingga mereka mulai memperhatikan keberadaan laboratorium IPS dengan dukungan kebijakan pengembangan laboratorium IPS, 4) Para guru merasakan pentingnya keberadaan laboratorium IPS, dan mereka telah berupaya melakukan pemanfaatan laboratorium IPS dalam mendukung pembelajaran IPS namun belum optimal disebabkan oleh terbatasnya sumber daya yang menangani, belum optimalnya dukungan finansial untuk mengembangkan laboratorium IPS, dan pada kenyataannya bahwa keberadaan laboratorium IPS di SMP masih merupakan hal baru dalam praksis pendidikan IPS di sekolah, 5) Para siswa merasa sangat terbantu dengan adanya laboratorium IPS di sekolah, karena pembelajaran menjadi lebih mudah dan menyenangkan.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN IPS TERHADAP MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI
Authors: Sugiharyanto Satriyo Wibowo, Taat Wulandari,
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa pendidikan IPS Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta terhadap mitigasi bencana gempa bumi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan populasi mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan IPS UNY yang berjumlah 264 mahasiswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik proportional stratified random sampling sedangkan perhitungan pengambilan sampel berdasarkan monogram Harry King. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket atau kuesioner. Uji validitas instrumen menggunakan korelasi product moment dan uji reliabilitas instrumen menggunakan rumus alpha cronbach. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa Pendidikan IPS UNY terhadap mitigasi bencana gempa bumi berada pada kategori sangat baik sebesar 59,9%, kategori baik sebesar 43,4%, kategori cukup sebesar 0,7%, dan kategori kurang sebesar 0%. Kesimpulan untuk masing-masing indikator dapat dirinci sebagai berikut: (1) Persepsi mahasiswa Pendidikan IPS terhadap mitigasi struktural bencana gempa bumi sebesar 56,6% berkategori sangat baik, 41,5% berkategori baik, dan 5,9% berkategori cukup; (2) Persepsi mahasiswa Pendidikan IPS terhadap mitigasi nonstruktural bencana gempa bumi sebesar 50,6% berkategori sangat baik, 48,7% berkategori baik, dan 0,7% berkategori cukup. Persepsi mahasiswa Pendidikan IPS terhadap mitigasi bencana gempa bumi berdasarkan angkatan atau tingkatan sebagai berikut: (a) Mahasiswa Pendidikan IPS angkatan 2012, sebesar 48,1% berkategori sangat baik, 50% berkategori baik, dan 1,9% berkategori cukup; (b) Mahasiswa Pendidikan IPS angkatan 2011, sebesar 52% berkategori sangat baik dan 48% berkategori baik; serta (c) Mahasiswa Pendidikan IPS angkatan 2010, sebesar 64% berkategori sangat baik dan 36% berkategori baik.Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Mitigasi Bencana, Gempa Bumi
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SMP NEGERI 2 KLATEN DAN MTS. WAHID HASYIM YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Satriyo Wibowo Agus Sudarsono, Sudrajat,
Published: November 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) persepsikepala sekolah, ustadz, guru, dan pengasuh tentang pendidikankarakter; 2) implementasi pendidikan karakter di SMP Negeri 2Klaten dan MTs. Wahid Hasyim; 3) kebijakan sekolah dalamimplementasi pendidikan karakter di SMP Negeri 2 Klaten danMTs. Wahid Hasyim; 4) peran serta warga sekolah dalamimplementasi pendidikan karakter di SMP Negeri 2 Klaten danMTs. Wahid Hasyim. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalahpenelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakanyaitu: wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisisdata menggunakan teknik analisis intraktif model Miles danHuberman yang meliputi kegiatan: pengumpulan data, reduksidata, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa: 1) kepala sekolah, guru, ustadz mempunyaipersepsi yang memadai tentang pendidikan karakter. 2)implementasi pendidikan karakter di MTs. Wahid Hasyim mengacupada nilai-nilai religious dengan mengintegrasikan inkulkasi nilaidalam seluruh aktivitas santri baik di dalam pembelajaran, ekstrakurikuler, kegiatan belajar, mengaji, makan, istirahat, dan lainlain;3) program pendidikan karakter telah dirancang oleh wakilkepala bidang kurikulum dan pengajaran, sedangkan di MTs.Wahid Hasyim dirancang oleh kepala madrasah.; 4) peran sertawarga sekolah baik guru/ustadz, pembimbing, karyawan, danmasyarakat sekitar mempunyai peran yang signifikan.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan karakter, SMPN 2 Klaten, MTs. WahidHasyim
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR IPS DENGAN PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER PADA SISWA KELAS IX SMP MUHAMMADIYAH I KALASAN TAHUN 2014/2015
Authors: Rukiati Endang
Published: November 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatanmotivasi belajar IPS dengan menerapkan model pembelajaranNumbered Heads Together di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Kalasan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Tindakan Kelas(PTK) dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan angket.Analisis data menggunakan analisis diskripsi. Hasil penelitiansebagai berikut bahwa 1) model pembelajaran numbered headstogether menggunakan LKS siswa termotivasi dan aktif dalammengikuti belajar mengajar, serta pembelajaran menyenangkandan bermakna. 2) model pembelajaran numbered heads togetherdapat menumbuhkan motivasi yang tinggi yang berdampakmeningkatkan hasil prestasi di atas KKM dengan rata-rata 80.Kata kunci: motivasi belajar, numbered heads togetherAbstractThis study aims to determine the increase motivation to learn IPS byapplying the learning model Numbered Heads Together in SMPMuhammadiyah 1 Kalasan. This study uses action research (PTK)with data collection techniques of observation and questionnaires.Analyzed using description. The following results that 1) the learningmodel Numbered Heads Together using student worksheetsmotivated and active in participating and learning, and the learningfun and meaningful. 2) learning model Numbered Heads Together tofoster motivation high impact on improving achievement results inKKM with an average of 80.Keywords: motivation to learn, numbered heads together
PEMETAAN DAN RELEVANSI LULUSAN JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN IPS FIS UNY TAHUN 2015
Authors: Satriyo Wibowo Supardi , Saliman,
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil penelusuran alumni Pendidikan IPS terhadap kinerja penyelenggara program dan mutu layanan program, kepuasan Stakeholders atas kinerja alumni, masa tunggu alumni sampai mendapatkan pekerjaan pertama, dan relevansi kurikulum. Peneliti menggunakan angket sebagai alat untuk menggali informasi dari responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan tiga aspek kinerja penyelenggaraan program dan tiga aspek mutu layanan program yang perlu diperbaiki. Ketiga aspek kinerja penyelenggaraan program tersebut ialah (1) porsi pembelajaran praktik lebih sedikit ketimbang pembelajaran teori dengan rerata score angket: 3,79 (tafsiran cukup) yang artinya bahwa porsi pembelajaran masih perlu revisi; (2) membantu mahasiswa dalam masalah pribadi dengan rerata score angket: 3,75 (tafsiran cukup) yang artinya para dosen masih perlu meningkatkan upayanya dalam membantu masalah pribadi mahasiswa; (3) peraturan akademik yang dibuat dan disosialisasikan oleh program studi dengan rerata score angket: 4,00 (tafsiran cukup).Kata kunci: Pemetaan, relevansi lulusan, pendidikan IPS
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMP MELALUI METODE SCRAMBLE
Authors: Wahyudin Alip
Published: November 2018

AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) upaya meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar IPS menggunakan metode Scramble pada siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 1Poncowarno, Kebumen; dan (2) peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar IPS menggunakan metode Scramble di kelas VII B SMP Negeri 1 Poncowarno, Kebumen. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) model Kemmis& Taggart yang terdiri dari tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengamatan, refleksi. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 1 Poncowarno, Kebumen yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: observasi, angket, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif model Miles & Huberman untuk menganalisis data kulitatif dari observasi sedangkan data kuantitatif dari angket dan tes dianalisis dengan statistik diskriptif khususnya tendensi sentral. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama: upaya untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar IPS dengan metode sramble dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran sebagai berikut: (a) menjelaskan tujuan dan materi pembelajaran, (b) membagikan lembar kerja yang di dalamnya sudah berisi scramble, (c) menampilkan slide yang berisi pertanyaan, (d) siswa menjawab pertanyaan, (e) mengoreksi jawaban antar teman sebangku, dan (f) memberikan penilaian dan memberikan reward kepada siswa yang memperoleh skor paling tinggi. Kedua: penggunaan metode Scramble dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar. Peningkatan motivasi dari pra siklus sebesar 76,49% meningkat pada siklus I sebesar 83,04% dan menjadi 91,16% pada siklus II. Hasil belajar juga mengalami peningkatan dari pra Siklus rata-rata68,90 dengan ketuntasan sebesar 35%, meningkat menjadi 86,90dengan ketuntasan mencapai 89,29% pada siklus I dan 83,60 dengan ketuntasan 85,71% .Kata kunci: metode scramble, motivasi dan hasil belajar IPS
PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI SMP NEGERI 3 KEBUMEN JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Setyobudi Fauzy , Marsudi Saliman
Published: November 2018

AbstrakProgram Adiwiyata adalah salah satu program Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup RI dalam rangka mendorong terciptanya pengetahuan dan kesadaran warga sekolah dalam pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Implementasi program Adiwiyata di SMP Negeri3 Kebumen merupakan tema yang menarik untuk diteliti guna memberikan gambaran yang kongkrit program pendidikan lingkungan hidup di sekolah. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Informan penelitian adalah: kepala sekolah, guru, wakil kepala sekolah bidang sarana prasarana, humas sekolah, karyawan sekolah dan peserta didik. Lokasi penelitian terletak di SMP Negeri 3 Kebumen. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan sudah terlaksana sesuai dengan panduan adiwiyata. Hal tersebut ditandai pada komponen kebijakan berwawasan lingkungan, sekolah merubah visi misi sekolah dan pada kebijakan anggaran, sekolah mengalokasikan dari dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah. Komponen kurikulum berwawasan lingkungan, dilaksanakan dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai peduli lingkungan ke dalam pembelajaran di setiap mata pelajaran. Komponen kegiatan lingkungan bersifat partisipasif dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan aksi lingkungan baik yang diselenggarakan pihak sekolah ataupun dari pihak luar.Kata kunci: pendidikan lingkungan hidup, sekolah adiwiyata
Service Performance Indicator Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Stasiun Lempuyangan Yogyakarta
Authors: Febriyan Eprilianto Deby
Published: November 2018

This study aims to identify and explain the improvement of the quality of public services through the optimization of transportation policies in Lempuyangan Railway Station Yogyakarta. This study is a descriptive qualitative research and taking place in PT KAI Yogyakarta Region VI Operations and in station Lempuyangan. The results of this study concluded that: (1) improving the quality of public services through the optimization of transport policies in station Lempuyangan Yogyakartathat is based on the Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 09 year 2011 on Minimum Service Standards (MSS) for public transportation by train has been implemented optimally by implementing Service Performance Indicator (SPI) program, which consists of eleven indicators namely : (a) SPI Information, (b) SPI Cleanliness and Health, (c) SPI Ticket Service, (d) SPI Security, (e) SPI staff and Officers, (f) SPI Waiting Room, (g) SPI Public Facilities, (H) SPI Peron, (i) SPI parking, (j) SPI Lighting, and (k) SPI Toilet, and (2) the application of SPM and SPI optimally made Lempuyangan station got third winner in the best station award in 2013.Keywords: Quality Improvement Services, Transportation Policy
MANAJEMEN PERUBAHAN: STUDI PADA REFORMASI PELAYANAN PERIZINAN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fitriana Kurnia Nur
Published: November 2018

This study aims to analyze the management of change in the licensing service reforms undertaken by the Government of the city of Yogyakarta. Urgency of the study was conducted because of the constraints faced in the process of reform of the licensing service in the city of Yogyakarta and potential resistance from the aspect of human resources (HR) to respond to changes. This study used a qualitative approach. Reform of licensing services at the Licensing Agency of Yogyakarta directed to the arrangement of three aspects: First, reforming the institutional and human resources; Secondly, the implementation aspects of licensing services; and Third, aspects of organizational innovation with the development of the use of information technology. The impacts of the implementation of information technology-based licensing service at Licensing Agency of Yogyakarta, has had a positive impact in terms of efficiency, effectiveness and permits the achievement of performance targets Licensing Agency of Yogyakarta and have public accountability. Management changes in the reform of the licensing service in the city of Yogyakarta to do with the model of planned change through three stages, namely unfreezing, changing and moving, and refreezing. Keywords: bureaucratic reformation, licensing service, Yogyakarta City Government
PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) WONOSARI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Zalwi Zulkifli Bima , Dewi Utami
Published: November 2018

This research aimed to determine the provision of health services in general hospital region of Wonosari, obstacles encountered in the provision of services and efforts made in overcoming these obstacles. The design of this research was descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the provision of health services in general hospital region Wonosari had not fully fulfilled the overall principles of public service according to the decision of MENPAN No 63 of 2003, namely transparency, accountability, conditionality, participation, equal rights and balance rights and obligations. In the fulfillment of the  Conditional  Principles  of  RSUD  Wonosari  faces  problem,  such  as  infrastructure  facilities  in  hospitals Wonosari inadequate, in particular intensive care unit . In the other hand,the obstacles of health service in RSUD Wonosari were lack of information on health and lack of capacity in human resources particulary the specialists. However  by  improving  health  service  through  the  addition  of  human  resources,  RSUD  Wonosari  earned constructing new facilities to improving service performance.Keywords: Health Service, General Hospital dan RegionalThis research aimed to determine the provision of health services in general hospital region of Wonosari, obstacles encountered in the provision of services and efforts made in overcoming these obstacles. The design of this research was descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the provision of health services in general hospital region Wonosari had not fully fulfilled the overall principles of public service according to the decision of MENPAN No 63 of 2003, namely transparency, accountability, conditionality, participation, equal rights and balance rights and obligations. In the fulfillment of the  Conditional  Principles  of  RSUD  Wonosari  faces  problem,  such  as  infrastructure  facilities  in  hospitals Wonosari inadequate, in particular intensive care unit . In the other hand,the obstacles of health service in RSUD Wonosari were lack of information on health and lack of capacity in human resources particulary the specialists. However  by  improving  health  service  through  the  addition  of  human  resources,  RSUD  Wonosari  earned constructing new facilities to improving service performance.Keywords:HealthService,GeneralHospital dan Regional
DINAMIKA COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM FESTIVAL LEGU GAM SEBAGAI WISATA KULTURAL KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Syawal Sumitro S. , Samuda Suleman
Published: November 2018

This research aims to know the dynamics of collaborative governance process in implementing Legu Gam as cultural tourism of Ternate City, which the process of collaboration involves multi-stakeholder in accordance with capacity, motivation and extent of involvement starting from planning process and implementation from each stakeholder. Based on the focus, this research used qualitative descriptive approach with data analysis method refers to the interactive analysis model. The results showed that collaboration forum was formed based on Idin Kolano or The decree of the Sultanate Ternate. The value that underlies the Sultanate Ternate in organizing Legu Gam was to preserve adat seatorangin in daylife lifeamid waning of indigenous values and culture of Ternate. Meanwhile by holding Festival of Legu Gam, Ternate municipality government aimed to develop society economy of Ternate city.Keywords: Collaborative Governance , Cultural Tourism, Legu Gam, Ternate City
MODAL SOSIAL KOMUNITAS YOGYAKARTA MENGAJAR DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL DI KAMPUNG GEMBLAKAN BAWAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Falufi Reza , Winarni Fransisca
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this research is to know and describe Social Capital of Yogyakarta Mengajar Community in the Implementation of Nonformal Education in Kampung Gemblakan Bawah Kota Yogyakarta. This research was a descriptive with qualitative approach research. The findings of the research showed that social capital of Yogyakarta Mengajar community in the implementation of nonformal education in Kampung Gemblakan Bawah Kota Yogyakarta is able to mobilize internal resources and build network outside the community. This can be seen through six indicators, namely: (1) the characteristic of social community that structured and systematic, (2) network and support from society and external community (3) collective action through reguler meetings with each other between fellow volunteers and community boards, (4) the trust established a strong, (6) the harmoniousness that exists because the volunteers consistently obey the values and norms prevailing in society.
Ottoman architectural heritage in the Medina of Tunis: resistance through modern day artistic events
Authors: Tira Yasmine , Turkyilmaz Cigdem Canbay
Published: November 2018

The Traditional Medina of Tunis is a historical city center holding a remarkable architectural and cultural heritage which is a mixture of several civilizations and traces of different era. One of the most remarkable architectural traces is left by the Ottomans. The Ottoman architectural monuments left in the Medina of Tunis are reflecting a resistance in the face of gentrification.This research aims to describe the impact of modern art events and their induced hybrid representations on the Ottoman architectural heritage of the Medina of Tunis. Despite the structural changes left by commercialism, the centuries old infrastructures still possess an outlook of an authentic historical space embracing several civilizations. A qualitative research method has been chosen to achieve the goal. In the first part of this study, a brief history and an overview about the urban context of the Medina of Tunis is given. Subsequently the existing Ottoman architecture in the Medina of Tunis and the ways it has affected the existing urban atmosphere is reflected upon. To highlight the interaction of Ottoman architectural heritage and modernity, two contemporary art events are commented upon as an observation cases. The events are ‘Interference’ and ‘Dream city’ and they are held annually in the Medina of Tunis.It is concluded that modern art events are becoming a tool to express the community’s ‘psyche’ of culture. Events like ‘Interference’ are nurturing a crosscultural interaction of identities, where virtual simulations are shaping new experiences inside spiritual city walls of Medina and leading to highlight the imminent presence of Ottoman architectural heritage in this historical city center.
Improving the Practice of Landscape Design Collaboration between University and Local Community: Case study in Matsudo, Japan
Authors: Ermilova Mariia , Terada Mitsunari , Shimoda Ryosuke , Kinoshita Isami
Published: November 2018

This paper is based on the two years community-based participatory action research (CBPAR), focusing on Cross-Cultural Design Collaboration (CCDC) landscape design studio, held in Iwase Neighborhood Association area, Matsudo, Japan. We first briefly introduce the problems of Japanese local community and introduce the priorities of collaboration between university and community in Japan. Then, we introduce the Design and Build program, which was incorporated into the Chiba University CCDC studio in 2014. The authors suggest “Students live in the Neighborhood Association” model as an effective way to facilitate the collaborative programs between university and local community. We critically reflect on the process of CCDC landscape design studio held in Iwase, Matsudo city in 2017-2018. Based on that, we provide the recommendations for the implementation of interdisciplinary practical programs in Universities, so they can contribute to the quality of life of local communities utilizing the suggested model.Keywords: community, landscape design, interdisciplinary research, community-based participatory action researcheISBN 2398-4287 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE- Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., U.K. Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v3i9.1491
Aplicación de un programa de cultura organizacional referido a la identidad institucional
Authors: García García Teresa Del Pilar
Published: November 2018

Los objetivos planteados en la investigación están referidos a determinar si las actividades implementadas del programa en cultural organizacional contribuyen a desarrollar el perfil cultural institucional y el nivel de interiorización de la visión y misión universitaria. La hipótesis general fue determinar si la aplicación de un programa en cultura organizacional contribuye a desarrollar el perfil cultural institucional. Ha sido una investigación de nivel explicativo, de diseño pre-experimental, categoría de pre y postest. La población objeto de estudio, estuvo compuesta por las estudiantes de las carreras profesionales de Enfermería y Obstetricia, las cuales se encontraban en proceso de autoevaluación interna. Ambos grupos quedaron conformados por 30 estudiantes participantes. El instrumento utilizado fue la escala actitudinal para medir la interiorización de la visión y misión institucional, creada exclusivamente para la investigación. Los hallazgos indican que el desarrollo del Programa de Cultura Organizacional contribuyó a la interiorización de la visión y misión institucional y de las variables que las componían, así como al desarrollo del perfil cultural institucional deseado en las estudiantes de las carreras profesionales estudiadas. Generar una percepción positiva de la visión y misión universitaria.
Caracterización del financiamiento en micro y pequeñas empresas, rubro chifas de Santa y Coishco, 2013
Authors: Romero Olaza Franchetzka Salomé , Centurión Medina Reinerio Zacarías
Published: November 2018

La presente investigación, tuvo por objetivo determinar las principales características del financiamiento en las Mypes del sector servicio - rubro chifas en las ciudades de Santa y Coishco, 2013. La investigación fue de tipo cuantitativo, nivel descriptivo y de diseño no experimental/ transversal, se utilizó una población muestral de 5 Mypes a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario estructurado de 12 preguntas, a través de la técnica de la encuesta obteniéndose los siguientes resultados: Referente al representante legal de la Mype: El 100% tiene la edad entre los 26 - 60 años. El 80% tiene ambos mitad por mitad estudios primarios y secundarios, y solo el 20% tiene estudios superior no universitario. Referente a las MYPES: El 80% tiene de funcionamiento mitad por mitad de 1 año- 3 años y de 5 años- más y solo el 20% tiene de funcionamiento de 3 años- 5 años. El 100% estableció la creación de su MYPE por una oportunidad en el mercado. Referente al financiamiento: El 80% tiene financiamiento propio y el otro 20% tiene financiamiento de terceros. El 60% al no solicitar crédito de ninguna entidad, solo el 40% obtuvieron crédito mitad por mitad de una entidad bancaria y no bancaria. El 100% considera que las entidades bancarias les otorgan mayores facilidades. El 80% al no solicitar crédito de ninguna entidad, solo el 20% utilizó el crédito obtenido para el mejoramiento y/o ampliación de su local.
Análisis de curvas para el diseño de mezclas de concreto con material triturado del río Magdalena en el sector de Girardot, Cundinamarca
Authors: Ávila Díaz Miguel Ángel , Pinzón Galviss Sandra , Serna Hernández Luis Fernando
Published: November 2018

El presente artículo exhibe un análisis de las curvas obtenidas para el diseño de mezclas de concreto, con material triturado del río Magdalena de la ciudad de Girardot-Cundinamarca. En este estudio se aplicó el método de diseño de mezclas A.C.I. 211, excluyendo la posibilidad de utilizar un agregado con una granulometría uniforme, debido a que la elaboración de estas mezclas en obras no cumple dicha característica. Para la obtención de las curvas se tomaron muestras de cilindros, arrojadas del diseño de 14 mezclas de concreto, con agregados propios de la región; cada una de ellas con una relación A/C distinta, que varía en el rango de [0,35 − 0,60 ] ; las cuales fueron probadas acompresión a los siete, 14 y 28 días. Este trabajo permitió refinar la curva de resistencia vs. relación agua/cemento con la que actualmente se cuenta, además de determinar las curvas de resistencia a los siete y 14 días proyectada a los 28 días, y la curva de resistencia vs. contenido de cemento; en procura de mejorar la calidad de las construcciones en la región al implementar metodologías de diseño adaptadas a las condiciones propias o materiales de la zona.
Técnica de sandwich cerrado en restauraciones directas con resina compuesta en piezas dentarias posteriores reporte de caso
Authors: Lamas Lara César , Angulo de la Vega Giselle
Published: November 2018

Los protocolos restauradores en odontología varían con la finalidad de obtener resultados más predecibles y estables en el tiempo. Este artículo detalla un protocolo de aplicación de un adhesivo autograbante como agente de enlace y la aplicación de una resina compuesta mediante la técnica incremental oblicua en cavidades con ionómero de vidrio (la técnica de sándwich) para la resolución de un caso clínico. Los resultados fueron satisfactorios para el paciente ya que restauró adecuadamente la pieza dentaria y se le devolvió la estética y la función. En conclusión, el conocimiento de los materiales así como las técnicas optimizan los resultados y los vuelve más predecibles y estables en el tiempo.
Consultorios de enfermería. Una oportunidad para generar desarrollo humano y local
Authors: Polo Campos Fredy
Published: November 2018

El presente ensayo tiene por objetivo posicionar el debate sobre la autonomía en el ejercicio profesional de enfermería dentro de un contexto de lucha que viene afrontando la clase trabajadora de enfermeras y enfermeros por conseguir la aprobación de la Ley 35-2011, que crea y reglamenta la creación de los consultorios de enfermería como espacio físico donde los profesionales de la salud proporcionan un servicio independiente y autónomo. Para alimentar este debate, empezaremos haciendo una reflexión crítica sobre la necesidad de una política social que genere desarrollo humano y social, siendo esta, una aspiración legítima de las personas y de sus colectivos sociales de tener acceso al bienestar y a la autonomía. En correspondencia, el Estado y la sociedad civil deben concordar en la necesidad de implementar un modelo de política pública que estimule un proceso de expansión de las libertades en individuos y colectivos sociales como base para el desarrollo (Sem, 2000).
Conocimientos y actitudes sexuales en adolescentes del asentamiento humano 1 de Agosto, Nuevo Chimbote, 2012
Authors: Vásquez Caruajulca Jessica Beatriz , Villanueva Durand Nelly Solís
Published: November 2018

La investigación tuvo como objetivo general describir el conocimiento y la actitud sexual en los adolescentes de 14 a 19 años del asentamiento humano 1 de Agosto, Nuevo Chimbote, 2012. Material y métodos: diseño simple de una casilla, nivel descriptivo transversal. Se aplicó una encuesta voluntaria a la muestra de 60 adolescentes del ámbito de estudio, con un cuestionario estructurado de preguntas cerradas. Resultados: Respecto a nivel de conocimiento global, el 62% de adolescentes no conoce las cuatro dimensiones básicas de la sexualidad: anatomía y fisiología sexual, ciclo de respuesta sexual, ITS y metodología anticonceptiva. La mayoría de adolescentes (68%) presenta una actitud global desfavorable hacia la sexualidad. Conclusión: Los adolescentes entrevistados del asentamiento humano 1 de Agosto, Nuevo Chimbote, en su mayoría desconocen su sexualidad y presentan actitudes desfavorables para una vida sexualmente responsable y segura.
Programa de técnicas asertivas para mejorar las relaciones interpersonales de los estudiantes de educación primaria
Authors: Guillermo Tantarico Laura Yrene
Published: November 2018

La investigación buscó demostrar que un programa de técnicas asertivas mejora las relaciones interpersonales de niños y niñas del 5º grado de las Instituciones Educativas “Paz y Amistad” y “Augusto Salazar Bondy”, de Nuevo Chimbote-2011. La investigación tuvo un diseño cuasi experimental de dos grupos no equivalentes con pre y post test, con una muestra de 120 estudiantes y se aplicó como instrumento de medición un cuestionario. Se determinó que el pre test indica que ambos grupos presentan relaciones interpersonales en el nivel inadecuado, situación que varía al aplicar el post test donde los estudiantes del grupo experimental, en un 96,7%, se ubica en el nivel adecuado y solo un 3,3% en el nivel regular, a diferencia del grupo control que en un 90% permanece en el nivel inadecuado y un 10% en el nivel regular. Se aprecia que las técnicas asertivas contribuyen a la mejora de las relaciones interpersonales en los estudiantes de educación primaria.La investigación buscó demostrar que un programa de técnicas asertivas mejora las relaciones interpersonales de niños y niñas del 5º grado de las Instituciones Educativas “Paz y Amistad” y “Augusto Salazar Bondy”, de Nuevo Chimbote-2011. La investigación tuvo un diseño cuasi experimental de dos grupos no equivalentes con pre y post test, con una muestra de 120 estudiantes y se aplicó como instrumento de medición un cuestionario. Se determinó que el pre test indica que ambos grupos presentan relaciones interpersonales en el nivel inadecuado, situación que varía al aplicar el post test donde los estudiantes del grupo experimental, en un 96,7%, se ubica en el nivel adecuado y solo un 3,3% en el nivel regular, a diferencia del grupo control que en un 90% permanece en el nivel inadecuado y un 10% en el nivel regular. Se aprecia que las técnicas asertivas contribuyen a la mejora de las relaciones interpersonales en los estudiantes de educación primaria.
Nivel de madurez de la alineación, planificación y organización de tic en la ULADECH Católica usando Cobit 5
Authors: Gutiérrez Gutiérrez Jorge Luis
Published: November 2018

Esta investigación pertenece a la línea de investigación en Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) de la Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería de Sistemas de la Universidad Católica los Ángeles de Chimbote, el cual determina en qué nivel de madurez de acuerdo al Cobit 5 se encuentran los procesos TIC en la ULADECH Católica.  El estudio es de tipo descriptivo, no experimental, de corte transversal. La técnica de investigación utilizada es la encuesta y la entrevista; la población muestral está constituida por los responsables de la división de sistemas de la mencionada universidad. Los resultados han demostrado que los procesos TIC se encuentran el nivel 1 en la dimensión Alinear, Planificar y Organizar correspondiente al primer dominio de gestión de Cobit 5.
Entorno familiar durante la niñez y la comisión de delito en población penitenciaria peruana
Authors: Cjuno Julio , Gamero-Vega Giulianna , Reyes Alvarez María Teresa , Dulanto Víctor
Published: November 2018

El presente estudio tuvo el objetivo de determinar el análisis de correspondencia entre del entorno familiar en la niñez y la comisión de delito en población penitenciaria peruana. Se trata de un estudio de análisis de correspondencias múltiples, multivariado para analizar la relación y la agrupación que existe entre género, entorno familiar en la niñez y comisión de delito, utilizando la base de datos del primer Censo Nacional de Población Penitenciario 2016 realizado por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática INEI. De los 76 mil 180 prisioneros de población penitenciaria a nivel nacional, se seleccionó a los presos con sentencia por haber cometido un delito y que fueran peruanos por nacimiento. Se obtuvo la cantidad de 9 mil 621 presos que cumplieron con los criterios de selección, la edad media fue de 35,21, el 95,8% son hombres y el 4,2% mujeres, el 47,5% reportó que es soltero, el 36,8% conviviente. Encontramos que existe una correspondencia entre los eventos adversos “sus padres le pagaban” y “consumían alcohol”, mientras que el delito de “estafa” se agrupa con “mujeres prisioneras” representa un nuevo hallazgo; no hay estudios que reporten aquello. Por último se agrupó también el evento adverso “en la niñezsus padresle pegaban” con el delito de “robo, hurto en grados desde robo simple hasta agravado”. Concluyeron que violencia en la niñez genera problemas mentales y de personalidad, graves en el adulto, conduciendo a conductas antisociales, es necesario realizar campañas preventivas y educativas a padres violentos con sus hijos.
The Madariaga virus follows the footsteps of the Chikungunya and Zika viruses
Authors: Salim Mattar V  , Marco González T
Published: November 2018

Viruses transmitted by arthropods are the cause of important encephalitis. Several equine encephalitis viruses belong to the family Togaviridae genus Alphavirus, besides Chikungunya and Mayaro, there are the Western encephalitis viruses (WEEV), Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEEV) and Eastern equine encephalitis (EEEV). EEEV was previously classified into four different lineages / subtypes (I to IV) (1,2). The South American strains (SA) (lineages II-IV), which include isolates from South and Central America, are genetically different in contrast to the strains of North America (NA) that belong to lineage I (3). Due to genetic divergence and significant differences in ecology and pathogenesis, the South American isolates of EEEV were recently classified as a different species that was named Madariaga virus (1).
Creating an mHealth App for Colorectal Cancer Screening: User-Centered Design Approach (Preprint)
Authors: Griffin Lauren , Lee Donghee , Jaisle Alyssa , Carek Peter , George Thomas , Laber Eric , Lok Benjamin , Modave François , Paskett Electra , Krieger Janice
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND

Patients are increasingly using mobile health (mHealth) apps to monitor their health and educate themselves about medical issues. Despite the increasing popularity of such apps, poor design and usability often lead to suboptimal continued use of these apps and subsequently to poor adherence to the behavior changes at which they are aimed. One solution to these design problems is for app developers to use user-centered design (UCD) principles to consider the context and needs of users during the development process.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to present a case study on the design and development process for an mHealth app that uses virtual human technology (VHT) to encourage colorectal cancer (CRC) screening among patients aged 50 years and above.

METHODS

We have first provided an overview of the project and discussed its utilization of VHT. We have then reviewed UCD principles and how they can be incorporated into the development of health apps. We have described how we used UCD processes during the app’s development. We have then discussed the unique roles played by communication researchers, computer scientists, clinicians, and community participants in creating an mHealth app that is credible, usable, effective, and accessible to its target audience.

RESULTS

The principles of UCD were woven throughout the project development, with researchers collecting feedback from patients and providers at all stages and using that feedback to improve the credibility, usability, effectiveness, and accessibility of the mHealth app. The app was designed in an iterative process, which encouraged feedback and improvement of the app and allowed teams from different fields to revisit topics and troubleshoot problems.

CONCLUSIONS

Implementing a UCD process contributed to the development of an app, which not only reflected cross-disciplinary expertise but also the needs, wants, and concerns of patients.
Using Smartphone-Based Psychoeducation to Reduce Postnatal Depression Among First-Time Mothers: Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Chan Ko Ling , Leung Wing Cheong , Tiwari Agnes , Or Ka Lun , Ip Patrick
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND

Smartphone-based psychoeducation interventions may be a low-cost, user-friendly alternative to resource-consuming, face-to-face antenatal classes to educate expectant mothers.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to empirically examine whether such an intervention would lead to reduced postnatal depression, anxiety, or stress and result in a better health-related quality of life.

METHODS

A single-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted in Hong Kong. All first-time expectant mothers with less than 24 weeks of gestation remaining and attending the antenatal clinic at a public hospital were included. Participants were assigned to the intervention group or the control group by drawing lots. The lots, presented in sealed opaque envelopes, were randomly designated as “intervention” or “control” by stratified randomization. The intervention, a psychoeducational mobile app, was provided in addition to the treatment as usual (TAU) services from the hospital. Follow up with participants took place at 4 weeks postpartum. The primary outcome was the difference in the levels of antenatal and postnatal depression, assessed by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The intention-to-treat approach was employed in the analyses.

RESULTS

The final sample was 660 expectant mothers (nintervention=330 and ncontrol=330). The mean difference in EPDS scores between the two groups was −0.65 (95% CI −1.29 to 0.00; P=.049) after adjusting for confounding factors. Associations were found between participation in the intervention and reduced depression, and attendance in TAU classes and increased stress levels.

CONCLUSIONS

The smartphone-based intervention plus TAU services was effective in reducing postnatal depression at 4 weeks postpartum compared with a control condition of TAU only, making this a cost-effective alternative to TAU education for expectant mothers. Limitations of the study included the short postpartum period after which the follow-up assessment was conducted and the inclusion of first-time mothers rather than all mothers.

CLINICALTRIAL

HKU Clinical Trials Registry HKUCTR-2024; http://www.hkuctr.com/Study/Show/ 34f62a2f6d594273a290491827206384
Ефективність препарату Артрида® при болю в нижній частині спини
Authors: Morozova O.H. , Yaroshevskyi O.A. , Lipinska Ya.V.
Published: November 2018

Стаття присвячена лікуванню пацієнтів із хронічним рецидивуючим болем у нижній частині спини. Наведено дані дослідження клінічної ефективності та безпеки препарату Артрида®, застосування якого в комплексній терапії в момент загострення і наявності актуального больового синдрому дозволяло скорочувати терміни прийому і дози нестероїдних протизапальних препаратів, а також сприяло поліпшенню біомеханічних показників і функціональної здатності пацієнтів.
Analisis Kebutuhan Bahasa Mandarin Dunia Usaha Di Jawa Barat
Authors: Limuria Rika , Sutandi Septerianie
Published: November 2018

China’s increasing investment in Indonesia has resulted in higher demand of professional that is fluent in Chinese for business purposes. This research aims to analyze the needs of stakeholder and learners on Chinese for business purposes, and to evaluate whether this needs have been answered by curriculum implementation in higher education level. The writer analyzes the needs of stakeholder and learners by using quantitative qualitative method, evaluates teaching methods and learning materials used in X University in West Java, and compare the analysis of stakeholder and learners’ needs to the evaluation of learning materials and teaching method implemented in X University in West Java. This research aims to provide reference of stakeholder and learners’ needs on Chinese for business purposes, and thus provide basis for the design of Chinese for business purposes curriculum in Indonesia.
CARMUSTINE LOADED LACTOFERRIN NANOPARTICLES DEMONSTRATES AN ENHANCED ANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY AGAINST GLIOBLASTOMA IN VITRO
Authors: Athmakur Harikiran , Kondapi Anand Kumar
Published: November 2018

Objective: Despite sophisticated treatment regimens, there is no significant improvement in the mortality rates of glioblastoma due to insufficient dosage delivery, reoccurrence of tumors, higher systemic toxicity, etc. Since brain endothelial cells and glioblastoma cells express lactoferrin receptors, a target-specific drug delivery vehicle was developed using lactoferrin itself as a matrix, into which carmustine was loaded. The objective was to use carmustine loaded lactoferrin nanoparticles (CLN) to achieve higher therapeutic efficacy and target specificity compared to free carmustine.Methods: CLN were prepared using the Sol-oil method. The nanoparticles prepared were characterized for their size, shape, polydispersity, and stability using FESEM and DLS methods. Drug loading and drug releasing efficiencies were also estimated. Further, cellular uptake of nanoparticles and their antiproliferative efficacy against glioblastoma cells were evaluated.Results: Characterization of CLN showed that they were spherical with ≤ 41 nm diameter and exhibited homogeneously dispersed stable distribution. Loading efficiency of carmustine in CLN was estimated to be 43±3.7 %. Drug release from the nanoparticles was pH dependent with the maximum observed at pH 5. At physiological and gastric pH, drug release was lower, whereas maximum release was observed at endocytotic vesicular and around tumor extracellular pH. Confocal microscopic studies showed an active cellular uptake of nanoparticles. Results of antiproliferative analysis substantiated a higher antiproliferative effect for CLN compared to free carmustine.Conclusion: The results of the study demonstrated that CLN serves as a vital tool, in designing an effective treatment strategy for targeted drug delivery to glioblastoma.
CENTRAL COMPOSITE DESIGN FOR OPTIMIZING EXTRACTION OF EGCG FROM GREEN TEA LEAF (CAMELLIA SINENSIS L.)
Authors: Setyawan Eka Indra , Setyowati Erna Prawita , Rohman Abdul , Nugroho Akhmad Kharis
Published: November 2018

Objective: This study was intended to optimize the extraction condition using central composite design.Methods: Central composite cesign with three independent variables, namely water temperature, brewing time, and brewing number were used to obtain the optimum extraction condition. Two dependent variables, namely yield of extraction and epigallocatechingallate level were used as a response parameter. Epigallocatechin gallate level was determined by using high-performance liquid chromatography method.Results: Extraction yield was varied from 0.30 g to 0.72 g. All variables, namely water temperature, brewing time, and brewing number were able to increase the extraction yield. Epigallocatechingallate level was varied from 190.23 mg/g to 301.74 mg/g. Water temperature, brewing time, and both interaction were able to increase the epigallocatechin gallate level in green tea extract.Conclusion: Optimum extraction condition was shown using hot water at a temperature of 95 °C for 20 min and two-times infusions. The condition obtained extraction yield and epigallocatechingallate of 0.70 g and 286.87 mg/g dry weight, respectively.
SOLID DOSAGE FORM DEVELOPMENT OF GLIBENCLAMIDE WITH INCREASING THE SOLUBILITY AND DISSOLUTION RATE USING COCRYSTALLIZATION
Authors: Budiman Arif , Megantara Sandra , Raraswati Putri , Qoriah Tazyinul
Published: November 2018

Objective: The aim of this study was to develop a solid dosage form of glibenclamide with increasing the solubility properties of glibenclamide with cocrystallization method.Methods: Virtual screening was performed to investigate the interaction between glibenclamide and a co-former. Saccharin, the selected co-former, then co-crystallized with glibenclamide with equimolar ratios of 1:1 and 1:2 using the solvent evaporation method. Further characterization was performed using an infra-red (IR) spectrophotometer, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and powder x-ray diffraction (PXRD).Results: Co-crystals of 1:2 equimolar ratio were more highly soluble compared to pure glibenclamide (30-fold for 12 h and 24-fold for 24 h). The dissolution rate had also increased from 46.838% of pure glibenclamide to 77.655% of glibenclamide co-crystal in 60 min. There was no chemical reaction observed during the co-crystallization process based on the IR spectrum. However, there was a new peak in the X-Ray diffractogram and a reduction of melting point in the DSC curve, indicating the formation of co-crystals.Conclusion: The optimal co-crystal ratio of glibenclamide-saccharin was found to be 1:2, which was successful in improving the solubility of glibenclamide.