bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the influence of smartphone use on the learning process
Authors: Baig Kimberlyn
Published: January 2022

This research investigates the problem which are exposed to the youth of the society, trying to tackle the main investigations at global level of different researches that allows to evaluate and analyze the elements of information in the area of communication and its different factors related to technology which are contradictious in many cases. With this present research is also sought to determine the critical grade of the young people related to social topics or if they show indifference about what they are living in the daily life. These changes are not only supported by a quantitative increase of the available information and the development of new technologies which are immediately available for receivers, but it is estimated to be directly related to all the cultural and have modifications, in other words, transformations social and cultural it can change on the way of communication.
Teacher training in the application of literary resources as a tool for strengthening vocalization and diction
Authors: Cruz Arévalo Inés Martha
Published: January 2022

This research study aims to improve the vocalization and diction of students, applying literary resources as a complement to the teaching- learning process, improving communication and information quickly and effectively, so that learning is reflective and thus, enhance their learning efficiently, during the academic period 2018- 2019. To argue this project, a bibliographic study, statistical analysis and survey of students and an interview with the director of the institution were carried out, where, knowing the educational reality of the institution, drawing stimulates thinking and reasoning, so it was proposed the design of a didactic guide to increase the interest of students, making them protagonists of their own learning and thus, contribute to their academic training process by developing in them a better vocalization and diction.
Andrology in the context of Higher Education: historical trend analysis
Authors: Panta Merino Graciela Victoria , Centurión-Cabanillas Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Faced with the demands of the knowledge and information society to oppose traditional education, Andragogy is resumed as the concept that encompasses various ideas for adult-only learning. Objective To systematically identify and evaluate scientific evidence on the origin and evolution of Andragogy and its emergence in the context of technological education. Method: The databases Scielo, Redalyc, Google Academic, Scopus were consulted. DOAJ. There was no language restriction. Articles that aimed to analyse the origin and evolution of Andragogy in technological education were included. Studies at other levels were excluded. After filtering, the total revised sources were 50. Results Andragogy is raised as a need to incorporate into higher education programs. Conclusion. Higher education centres when designing learning experiences for their students should take into account affective and cognitive aspects.
Applicable technologies to improve teaching processes at the higher education level
Authors: Bacalla Del Castillo Miriam Victoria , Jima Chamiquit Clelia , Cacho Revilla Adolfo , Carrasco Vega Yajaira Lizeth
Published: January 2022

The general objective of the study is to analyze the role of the technologies applied in the improvement of higher-level teaching processes at the Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza National University. The approach is mixed since the documentary analysis and the survey are used to obtain the data; the population consists of the main theoretical contents, Background and theories on the technologies to be used to improve higher-level teaching procedures and by 10 teachers from the Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza National University, to whom a small survey was applied in order to identify the technological resources applied by teachers to support the teaching process learning, which promote the development of content and its implementation at the Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza National University. The methods used were: Systemic, hermeneutic, hypothetical-deductive, statistical and analytical method. The incorporation of ICT into regular teaching practice is becoming closer to reality every day, thanks to the commitment and interest of teachers in the subject and the spread of educational portals on the Internet, where teaching resources for the classroom can be found.
Enhancing English in Ecuador: Exploring Korean English Educational Policy Innovations
Authors: Domenica Espinar Chriselle
Published: January 2022

Ecuador requires the incorporation of new educational policies that meet the needs of English today. One of the strategies required to solve this problem is to develop alongside international educational trends. This article explores the proposals in the teaching of the English language within the educational system of South Korea such as the EPIK and FSP, showing alternatives that may become applicable in the Ecuadorian context. This review is qualitative, exploratory and descriptive in scope. Information related to the needs and challenges faced by EFL contexts was recovered and organized into three main sections: (1); Specific needs of the teaching- learning of English, (2); What about teaching English in South Korea? (3); Challenges of the EFL Context. It was agreed that in Ecuador and Korea, students feel great difficulty developing productive skills (speaking / writing). Further research can take this article as a reference of the successes and challenges of EFL contexts to create more policies that can be implemented in such a way that schools, government and teachers are encouraged to take advantage of the variety of opportunities and overcome the challenges.
Health and safety conditions based on teacher education. An analysis from bibliometrics
Authors: Montoya Rabelo Alba Biviana , Salamanca Reyes Sandra Julieth , Calderon Sierra Leidy Isabel
Published: January 2022

The working conditions of the teaching profession constitute physical and psychosocial risk factors, which directly and indirectly affect professional performance and the significant increase in problems affecting the health of this study population. This bibliometric analysis on health and safety conditions in teachers is based on the analysis of 58 articles related to the subject, extracted from a search in the following databases: Scopus, Science Direct and Taylor & Francis. For the above, the range of publications between 2012 and 2020 and the inclusion criteria were taken into account, the articles were analyzed under the following aspects: (1) analysis of the year and articles published, (2) analysis of authors, (3) country where the study was conducted (4) country of affiliation of each author and (5) analysis of journals where the articles were published. The scientific literature recognizes the different problems and occupational risk factors to which workers engaged in teaching and similar occupations are exposed, justifying the need and importance of addressing and recognizing the aspects that allow the promotion of health and the prevention of disease in this population.
Cooperative learning and learning of the subject of language and literature in third year unified general baccalaureate students
Authors: Murillo García Esperanza , Campana Concha Abelardo Rodolfo
Published: January 2022

To know the influence of cooperative learning and learning the subject of language and literature, corresponds to the pre-experimental study, pre- and post-test instruments were applied, the sample consisted of 27 students, the data were processed by the SPSS statistic, pretest resulted with average 5.44 points, the average difference of the post-test with 8.33 points, showing an increase of 2.89 points, likewise occurs with the specific hypotheses, cooperative learning improved the learning of language and literature, showing improvements as a result of the strategy used.
Uso de TIC'S y el aprendizaje significativo en discentes universitarios en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Cotrina-Aliaga Juan Carlos
Published: January 2022

El presente proyecto se lo ha realizado en la Unidad Educativa Benemérita Sociedad Filantrópica en el séptimo grado de educación básica, periodo lectivo 2015 – 2016. El objetivo de la investigación fue examinar la influencia de la lectura crítica en la calidad del aprendizaje significativo mediante un estudio bibliográfico y análisis estadístico de campo. En la investigación se emplearon encuestas que se aplicaron a docentes, directivos y estudiantes del plantel, el análisis de los datos detalló la falta de interés que presentan los estudiantes hacia la lectura, tornando compleja la comprensión de la misma. Desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes, las lecturas realizadas en clase se tornan teóricas y tediosas, lo cual los direcciona a distraerse con facilidad dentro del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Esto ha creado barreras al momento de fomentar la interacción activa entre los miembros de la clase. Por otra parte, se constató que algunos docentes no aplicaban actividades dinámicas que relacionen los contenidos educativos con diversas experiencias vividas minimizando el desarrollo de aprendizajes significativos en los estudiantes. Esta serie de aspectos fundamentaron la elaboración de una propuesta que permita al docente aplicar actividades innovadoras que puedan adaptarse a los diferentes contenidos educativos presentes en el área de Lengua y Literatura.
Riesgos Laborales Para La Salud Ocupacional Del Personal Asistencial, En Los Servicios De Medicina Interna, Hospital De Cercado De Lima, 2020.
Authors: Rosales Armas Maribel , Abanto Zorrilla Milagros Jeanette , Jaime Luna Sono , Luna Hernández Manuel Jesús
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo Determinar en qué, medida los riesgos laborales, influye en la salud ocupacional del personal asistencial del Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo. Inicialmente se plantean algunos antecedentes relacionados con los riesgos laborales y salud ocupacional; posteriormente se realiza una conceptualización de las variables, y finalmente, se enfatiza que el mal manejo de los riesgos laborales influye en la salud ocupacional. Se concluyó que los riesgos laborales, influyen negativamente en la salud ocupacional del personal, asistencial del Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo.
La transparencia en la gestión pública municipalidad de Villa el Salvador- 2020
Authors: Blas Ghiggo Fausto Gilberto , Huárac Quispe Yhonny , Morillo Pereda Sherley Catherine , Contreras Portocarrero Juana del Pilar
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre la transparencia y la gestión en la Municipalidad de Villa el salvador 2020. En principio se presentan antecedentes relacionados a la transparencia y la gestión, posteriormente mencionamos algunas de las teorías para entender en su real dimensión nuestras variables como Articleelementos de cambio. El tipo de investigación es descriptivo, explicativo, y transversal. El enfoque de la investigación es cualitativo Nuestra población está formada por 120 personas que habitan en la parcela 3A, subpacela 2A Villa el Salvador, la muestra está formada por 91 personas el contenido es del tipo no probabilístico. La recolección de la información se realizó mediante la encuesta. finalmente, se concluyó que existe suficiente evidencia para indicar que la transparencia se relaciona significativamente con la gestión en la municipalidad de Villa el salvador, siendo el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach para la variable transparencia de 0,852 y 0,812 para la variable gestión, lo cual presenta un alto nivel de confiabilidad interna. Palabras Clave. Acceso a la información, lucha contra la corrupción, políticas de servicio, transparencia como cualidad, acciones eficientes, transparencia, gestión pública.
Auditoría Integral En La Contratación De Servidores Públicos En El Gobierno Regional De Amazonas Periodo 2020
Authors: Contreras Portocarrero Juana del Pilar , Huárac Quispe Yohnny , Blas Ghiggo Fausto Gilberto , Morillo Pereda Sherley Catherine
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo hacer una correlación sobre la auditoría integral y la contratación de servidores público en el Gobierno Regional de Amazonas.  Inicialmente se plantean algunos antecedentes relacionados con la auditoría integral y la contratación de servidores públicos; posteriormente se realiza una conceptualización de la Auditoría integral como herramienta para mitigar riesgos y tomar decisiones oportunas para el logro de los objetivos de la institución, Se concluyó que existe evidencia para afirmar que la auditoría integral se relaciona significativamente con la contratación de servidores públicos, siendo que el coeficiente de correlación Rho de Spearman de 0.9.10, en el cual se presenta una correlación alta entre las variables. Palabras Clave: auditoria integral, contratación de servidores públicos
CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL Y GESTIÓN PEDAGÓGICA EN UNA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA ESTATAL DEL PERÚ
Authors: Rivera Rojas Claudia Noemi , Montes Yacsahuache Aurora Elizabeth , Bernardo Zárate Carlos Enrique , Mancilla Curi Benita Sonia
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo establecer la relación o correspondencia entre la cultura organizacional y la gestión pedagógica. Este estudio se enmarca dentro de las investigaciones descriptivas, correlacionales y transversales, ya que por medio del análisis, observación, comparación y Article descripción de las variables hemos establecido la presencia de relación entre ellas. Se trabajó con una población de 71 docentes de la Institución Educativa Glorioso Húsares de Junín del distrito de El Agustino, la misma que se determinó como muestra. Los datos estadísticos que sostienen esta investigación provienen de los resultados obtenidos por la aplicación de los instrumentos. Los resultados demostraron que hay relación entre las variables estudiadas, motivo por el cual se rechazó a la hipótesis nula, comprobándose la hipótesis general y las específicas. Finalmente, concluimos que a mayor cultura organizacional abra mayor gestión pedagógica y/o viceversa.
Minimum wage, immigration and its effects on Peruvian employment, 2021.
Authors: Vilchez Canchari Juan Marcos , Quiñones Li Aura Elisa , Carhuachin Herrera Alejandrina Magdalena , Bustamante Sánchez Hada Del Rosal
Published: January 2022

The setting of the minimum wage and the restriction on immigration are policies applied to the labor market in order to influence its development in Peru and the rest of the world. The objective of the research presentation is to contribute to society through the results of the analysis of the effects of the minimum wage and immigration on the development of the Peruvian labor market in 2021. Among materials and methods, it was established that the research is of a basic type non-experimental design with cross-sectional, descriptive-correlational level. The data collection technique was based on the survey using the questionnaire as an instrument applied to a sample of 385 Peruvian citizens belonging to the EAP of different socioeconomic levels between the ages of 18 and 65 years. The results indicate that the independent variables of minimum wage and immigration have a very low influence on the labor market, with a significance level of 0.00, this being less than 0.05 (p <0.05) and a Nagelkerke R-square of 0.188. It was concluded with the confirmation that there is no considerable impact due to changes in minimum wages and immigration in the labor market.
Analysis of the Return to Work Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Angulo Torres Víctor Sendic
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has hampered the performance of public and private entities, while remote work has taken over. It is critical to understand the positive impact of teleworking or telecommuting, which is enabled by connectivity technologies and applications, but also its disadvantages and the gap that it generates in undeveloped countries such as Peru. Objective. To identify and recognize how teleworking can be optimized amid the health crisis, and to understand its impact on the entities where it is adopted. Materials and methods. Systematic review of literature such as papers, studies and books, prioritizing the critical and analytical method. Results. Entities that adequately carry out telework and strengthen the capacities of their staff can achieve greater productivity; however, internal crises may result if too much pressure is applied. Conclusion. Peru has not provided for the operation of this modality; as a result, remote work is not adequately regulated and supervisory entities fail to carry out a thorough job regulating, e.g., the right of employees to disconnect from electronic equipment. Telework is a most valuable method these days, but, if not carried out
Supervisão da Infraestrutura Portuária e seu Impacto no Serviço Efetivo de Transporte de Cargas no Porto de Callao.
Authors: Peñaloza Vargas Jose Tito
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho de investigação foi realizado através da aplicação de inquéritos a 25 profissionais e funcionários da Direcção de Fiscalização e Fiscalização do Órgão de Fiscalização do Investimento em Infraestruturas de Transporte de Uso Público. (OSITRAN). na cidade de Lima, tendo como referência a variável independente Infraestrutura Portuária e a Variável Dependente Transporte de Cargas; tendo resultados favoráveis em que 84% da população pesquisada que representava 21 profissionais, manifestou que deve haver sempre uma fiscalização efetiva da infraestrutura portuária, a fim de prestar um melhor serviço de transporte de cargas estabelecendo ações de coordenação, segurança e qualidade do serviço que deve ser executado de forma permanente para cumprir os objectivos institucionais e para garantir a rotação integral das mercadorias que são transportadas em transporte portuário e neste caso em Callao, É importante ter em mente que a infraestrutura portuária e o transporte de cargas têm estreita relação com os portos marítimos, pois através desses elementos permitem o transporte de grande volume de mercadorias oriundas do comércio interno e externo, gerando um papel estratégico dentro da demanda comercial, o desenvolvimento da competição e da produtividade.
The Human Capital on the Performance Margins of Vehicle Marketing Companies. Lambayeque, 2017
Authors: Barrantes Quiroz María Magdalena , Flores Olivos Abdel Javier , Gómez Navarro José Máximo
Published: January 2022

To determine the incidence of human capital in the increase of performance margins of vehicle commercialization companies in Lambayeque 2017. Materials and methods: A census sample of 8 companies in Lambayeque was used. Ninety-four workers and managers of the companies were interviewed regarding the role of human capital and different measures of business results such as: productivity, efficiency and operating profit. Results: A significant positive correlation of 0.75 was found between company productivity and human capital expenditure; however, with respect to efficiency, only 38% of companies have an efficient performance in terms of operating margins related to human capital expenditure per worker, whose efficient value was estimated at 1,338 soles per year. Conclusion: The correlation between training expenses and net operating margins over sales was 0.12 and not significant, indicating that the relationship between human capital and business performance is still partial.
Management of formative assessment and feedback
Authors: Barboza Acuña Alvarino , Cherres de Dávila Rosemary
Published: January 2022

Introduction. This article shows a descriptive bibliographic review regarding the management of formative evaluation and feedback in the teaching-learning process of basic education, aspects that are very necessary in the current context of pedagogical renewal towards a reflective and evaluative evaluation. Objective. This review seeks to identify and analyze the information published in the main databases through empirical or original scientific articles on the management of formative assessment and feedback, contrasting and systematizing relevant information on the role they play in improving learning from the students. Materials and methods. 54 articles published in the periods 2017-2021 were reviewed, it was carried out under a documentary analysis methodology with a qualitative perspective, indexed journals were considered to guarantee the validity and reliability of the findings. Results. It was found that before the arrival of the COVID 19 pandemic, publications on formative assessment and feedback in basic education were scarce, increasing markedly in the years 2020 and 2021. Conclusion. Formative assessment and feedback are determining factors in student learning and studies published in recent years corroborate this.
Diagnosis of the environmental skills of five-year-old students in Lambayeque
Authors: Rosa Mercedes Bardales Quiroz , Abdel Javier Flores Olivos , García Mesta Víctor Manuel
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The environment is important for the proper development of human beings, so it is very necessary to instruct them, from an early age, under the approach of environmental education. The level of skills that they obtain from the acquisition of this type of knowledge will be key to taking action against environmental deterioration in the future. Objective: To diagnose the level of development of environmental skills within the teaching-learning process in five-year-old students of early education public schools of the city of Lambayeque. Materials and methods: The inductive-deductive method, the analytical-synthetic method and the statistical method were used. A questionary was applied to the research sample to obtain the results. Results: A mostly low level is recognized in the four dimensions of environmental skills. Conclusion: The surveyed students present a low level in the development of environmental skills.
Family violence and its influence in the times of covid
Authors: Ponte Simón Diana Mercedes
Published: January 2022

The present research of "Family violence and its influence in the times of covid-19", had as a general objective to determine the impact of family violence in the times of covid-19. The method was descriptive, qualitative in approach; of non-experimental design: transversal, the population of the district of Callao, shows the interview of three officials of the Public Ministry of Callao, the content of non-probabilistic type. The personal technique for collecting information was the interview. The following conclusions were reached: a) Family violence increased in the times of covid, due to social isolation and stress, b) It was generated by uncertainty and the economic situation in an improvised way, and c) Violence is caused by different causes such as tensions over unemployment and the new rules that must be adapted inside and outside the dwelling.
Metacognitive strategies of primary school students
Authors: Huaman Luyo Salomina Teodocia
Published: January 2022

The present study was to determine the level of use of the metacognitive strategies of the students of the fifth and sixth grade of the primary level. The research was developed in the quantitative approach, it was of a basic type, with a non-experimental cross-sectional design, of a descriptive level. The sample consisted of 80 students from the V cycle (fifth and sixth grade) of primary school. The sampling used was intentional non- probabilistic for convenience. To measure the study variable Metacognitive strategies, the survey technique was applied and the 33-item questionnaire with a Likert-type scale was used for data collection. Cronbach's alpha statistic was used for the reliability of the instrument, obtaining 0.805 reliability. The results of the research determined that the variable Metacognitive strategies are used by students in their learning in 62.50% considered at a regular level, 21.25% considered at a low level and 16.25% considered at a low level. good level, reaching the conclusion that metacognitive strategies should be encouraged and developed in students in order to improve learning, where they themselves are capable of self- assessment and self-criticism of their own learning.
Research for the internet generation: milenialls and centenialls
Authors: Peraza de Aparicio Cruz Xiomara
Published: January 2022

Research constitutes one of the key processes of university management, which faces a complex situation, a product of the health crisis, exacerbated by the digital and generational gap in terms of approaching virtual scenarios. The Objective: to specify how technological digitization and the generation gap impact university research. The Methodology: a documentary research was carried out, through the bibliographic review of scientific articles taken from Latindex, Redalyc, SciELO, electronic books, documents from official organizations. Results: The university of this century must be dominated by science and technology with the participation of all its researchers. The levels of digital divide: access, use and appropriation of ICT by individuals and organizations (public or private), delay the use of these technologies. The analysis is complex and makes it difficult to develop strategies that allow an adequate management of generations at work and Conclusions: The challenge for teachers is even greater when they are aware that they are working with students born in the digital age, and therefore they are constantly receptive to all kinds of innovations.
Organizational culture in educational quality in regards of Covid-19 in the Universities of Northern Lima, 2021
Authors: Terán Plasencia Heleny Soley
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 has caused great repercussions in education; therefore, the present research aims to demonstrate the impact of organizational culture on educational quality in the context of Covid-19 in the Universities of North Lima, 2021. The study was developed in the quantitative approach of non- experimental, cross-sectional, and causal correlational design. The sample consisted of 127 teachers from the accounting faculty, chosen in a probabilistic and stratified way, and the instruments underwent validity and reliability tests for both variables. The main results obtained were that 57.5% of those surveyed said that the organizational culture is at an optimum level and 61.4% said that the quality of education is efficient. In addition, organizational culture is moderately (Rho=.642) related and has a significant impact (p-value<0.05) on educational quality between 39.7% and 51.6%. The most relevant conclusions were that the statistical analysis corroborated that organizational culture has a significant impact on educational quality, and that organizational culture has a significant impact on the dimensions of the educational quality variable in the universities of North Lima, 2021.
Analysis of Knowledge Management in the UGEL No 16 of Lima Provincias 2020
Authors: Cochachin Rosales Walter Nazario
Published: January 2022

The objective of this research was to describe how knowledge management influences institutional growth in order to know to what extent public servants can apply knowledge management in their sector, for which the interview was conducted in which a series of questions were asked to know the advances that are being applied in the field of knowledge management in the sector. The research is of a qualitative type with the phenomenological design and it was found that there is little knowledge about how to manage knowledge in general in the DRELP of Lima Provinces, in particular in the UGEL N ° 16, in this sense after having carried out the triangulation and From the analysis of the data, we can conclude that significant improvements are needed and take a group of measures to include knowledge management in educational institutions, such as UGEL No. 16, to increase their institutional growth as well as give workshops to strengthen the technologies of communication and information in public servants. The result was that there is influence of knowledge management on institutional improvement and little use of knowledge management to make management more agile with the commitment of public servants to provide better solutions in the educational field that afflict the region Lima provinces.
Educación Virtual: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Chavez Ramirez Marlene , Rojas Delgado Lucila , Anticona Valderrama Daniela Milagros , Chavez Ramirez Edith Delia
Published: January 2022

: El presente artículo muestra una revisión sistemática referente a la educación virtual, mediante la búsqueda de distintas investigaciones se realiza el análisis de diferentes contextos donde se visualizan diferentes escenarios de la educación. Se realizó el análisis de producciones científicas del 2018 al 2021. Mediante la metodología de revisión sistemática. Los documentos examinados ayudan con datos empíricos y teóricos en la educación virtual. Se puede observar de los resultados que la educación virtual es adaptable en distintos contextos y se viene aplicando con éxito en la realidad de pandemia en la que vivimos. Palabras clave: Educación virtual, virtualidad, pandemia, contextos educativos.
ADQUISICIÓN DEL LENGUAJE: EL ROL DEL EDUCADOR
Authors: RIVERA RIVADENEIRA JOSSELYN MELISSA
Published: January 2022

Este artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación: “Juego en Rincones para el desarrollo de la autonomía de niños y niñas”, de 3 a 4 años de edad y educadoras de educación inicial, durante el período 2019-2020, en la cual se describe el rol del educador en la adquisición del lenguaje en la primera infancia. Se emplea un enfoque descriptivo del desarrollo del lenguaje en la primera infancia, y de la función mediadora del educador. Con el análisis de las conclusiones de la investigación y de los datos obtenidos por la aplicación de encuestas y listas de cotejo, se evidencia la necesidad de reforzar el rol del educador en los procesos que involucran la adquisición del lenguaje; además, la importancia de considerar el lenguaje como la habilidad más importante del ser humano que está en desarrollo constante durante todo su desarrollo social y personal, y responde al contexto socio- cultural. Palabras claves: APRENDIZAJE, EDUCADOR, EXPERIENCIA, LENGUAJE, ROL
Gestión Del Conocimiento En La Administración Pública: Una Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Chavez Ramirez Edith Delia , Rojas Delgado Lucila , Antiona Valderrama Daniela Milagros , Chavez Ramirez Marlene
Published: January 2022

La Gestión del conocimiento es una herramienta muy utilizada por las instituciones públicas y privadas, optimizando sus resultados y generando valor agregado en la organización gracias a las experiencias y habilidades de los colaboradores, lo que motivó la indagación por parte de autores citados sobre la gestión del conocimiento en la administración pública. Se realizó la revisión sistemática en bases de datos sobre la gestión del conocimiento en la administración pública del periodo 2011 al 2021. La investigación se fundamente en la metodología de Kitchenham (2004) y Okoli y Schabram (2010). Los resultados contribuyen con la información empírica y teórica en políticas de la administración pública donde se usa la gestión del conocimiento. Los resultados muestran que la gestión del conocimiento contribuye significativamente en la eficiencia de las instituciones de la administración pública.
Las luces y sombras del proceso de atención en las entidades públicas en el marco de modernización del estado.
Authors: Salguero-Alcala Ginger Kimberly , Benites-Zuñiga Jose Luis
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo se enmarca en investigar sobre el proceso de atención de las entidades públicas analizando los trabajos previos poder lograr el objetivo de determinar las ventajas y desventajas del proceso de atención en las entidades públicas en un marco de modernización del estado. Materiales y métodos en ese sentido el estudio se concretó en una investigación documental que revela la relevancia de tener en cuenta la satisfacción de los usuarios frente a su proceso de atención en las entidades públicas en un marco de modernización. De los hallazgos de la revisión documental permiten indicar que existe una gran cantidad de investigaciones sobre el proceso de atención de entidades públicas que brindan el servicio de salud, principalmente aplicados por el personal de enfermería. concluyéndose que las diferentes propuestas de modernización del estado y su implementación en los procesos de atención de las entidades públicas aún son insuficientes por las potenciales barreras que existen desde años pasados heredados por cada gestión que mientras no se anivelen o superen seguirán generando esas desventajas para satisfacer las necesidades de sus usuarios. Palabras clave: Proceso de atención, Modernización del Estado y Entidades Públicas.
GESTIÓN PÚBLICA Y EJECUCIÓN DEL PRESUPUESTO PARTICIPATIVO EN LOS GOBIERNOS REGIONALES EN EL PERÚ
Authors: Huárac Quispe Yohnny , Blas Ghiggo Fausto Gilberto , Morillo Pereda Sherley Catherine , Contreras Portocarrero Juana del Pilar
Published: January 2022

Hacer los estudios en referencia a como se ejecutan los presupuestos participativos en el sector público es relevante, porque de ello depende el crecimiento y mejorar la calidad de vida de las grandes poblaciones, y en el Perú tampoco es ajeno esta realidad, es importante saber si es verdad, se realizan adecuadamente los procesos de acuerdo a la norma y cumplir con los objetivos estratégicos nacionales. El propósito principal del estudio fue relacionar la gestión pública en la ejecución del proceso del Presupuesto Participativo en el Gobierno Regional de Huancavelica, año 2020. Materiales y métodos. se aplicó un diseño de estudio No experimental: transeccional descriptivo correlacional en una muestra probabilística de 73 servidores públicos nombrados de las oficinas de gerencia general, de planeamiento, presupuesto y acondicionamiento territorial y la oficina de regional de administración del GORE Huancavelica a quienes se aplicaron dos cuestionarios sobre la Gestión Pública y del Presupuesto Participativo y la aplicación del modelo de la Escala de Likert. Se hizo el análisis inferencial por medio del Coeficiente de Correlación de Spearman. La gestión pública se relaciona de forma directa con la ejecución del presupuesto participativo en el Gobierno Regional de Huancavelica, año 2020. El cálculo de la estadística correlación de “rho” de Spearman cuyo valor obtenido es de rho= 0, 506** con p=0,000 (p<0,05) tipificado como correlación positiva media.
La Coexistencia De Los Regimenes Laborales En El Istituto Nacional Penitenciario
Authors: Sánchez Medina Ángela Patricia , Ramirez Chavarria Eresvita , Ysla Urquiza Jose Alberto
Published: January 2022

La investigación tiene por objetivo realizar un análisis de la coexistencia de diferentes regímenes laborales en el establecimiento en el penal Virgen de Fátima -INPE, donde utilizan una metodología de investigación cualitativa para explorar las categorías. Entre sus resultados, se ha podido demostrar que el INPE, existen una serie de coexistencia de regímenes laborales, las cuales no ayudan mucho debido a que cada una tiene diferentes tipos de objetivos laborales para la contratación. Los entrevistados mencionan que no existe meritocracia en el centro penitenciario, debido a que el 50% de existe corrupción y los puestos son elegidos a dedo, por este motivo, tampoco existe muchas oportunidades de crecer profesionalmente. Con respecto a las remuneraciones este se encuentra muy lejano a la realidad en que cada persona debe recibir, si bien es una cantidad que puede cubrir ciertas necesidades, existen otros problemas como es el caso de trabajadores que tengan algún problema con las internas, como alguna discusión o conflicto, teniendo el riesgo de golpes como peleas. 

Palabras clave: Coexistencia, Regímenes laborales, Establecimiento, Penal Virgen de Fátima, INPE.
Una mirada hacia la inclusión desde las representaciones sociales de los actores educativos
Authors: Montes Yacsahuache Aurora Elizabeth , Bernardo Zárate Carlos Enrique , Rivera Rojas Claudia Noemi , Mancilla Curi Benita Sonia
Published: January 2022

La presente investigación cualitativa tuvo como objetivo conocer y analizar las representaciones sociales de los actores educativos sobre la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad en una institución de Educación Básica Regular. La Metodología usada fue un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, basado en la fenomenología descriptiva, la técnica usada para la recolección de datos fue, la entrevista semiestructurada aplicadas a docentes, padres y especialistas. Los Resultados Del análisis inductivo de los datos resultaron tres categorías apriorísticas, demostrando que la información que manejan los actores educativos es escasa, lo cual no favorece al derrumbe de los campos de representación social que indican entre otras paradigmas, que las personas con discapacidad no pueden aprender ni desarrollar habilidades como otros niños que no tienen discapacidad, lo que construye actitudes que van en detrimento de las capacidades cognitivas y emocionales del estudiante, afectando su aprendizaje y adaptación al entorno social. Por lo que se concluye que los docentes y padres tienen escasa información y esta genera confusión y opiniones divididas respecto a la permanencia de esta población en escuelas regulares y finalmente la actitud docente puede influenciar de manera positiva o perjudicial para los estudiantes que presenten algún tipo de discapacidad.
Fractional diffusion limit of a kinetic equation with diffusive boundary conditions in a bounded interval
Authors: Cesbron L. , Mellet A. , Puel M.
Published: January 2022

We investigate the fractional diffusion approximation of a kinetic equation set in a bounded interval with diffusive reflection conditions at the boundary. In an appropriate singular limit corresponding to small Knudsen number and long time asymptotic, we show that the asymptotic density function is the unique solution of a fractional diffusion equation with Neumann boundary condition. This analysis completes a previous work by the same authors in which a limiting fractional diffusion equation was identified on the half-space, but the uniqueness of the solution (which is necessary to prove the convergence of the whole sequence) could not be established.
Role of MRI in predicting response to neo-adjuvant systemic therapy (NAST) in breast cancer
Authors: Jafferbhoy Sadaf , Gowda S. Manoj , Kabeer Kirti Katherine , Mohd-Isa Zatinahhayu , Salehi-Bird Seema , Marla Sekhar , Narayanan Sankaran , Soumian Soni
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: MRI is generally performed to assess response to Neo-adjuvant systemic therapy (NAST) in breast cancer. OBJECTIVE: To assess role of MRI in determining the probability of having residual disease in patients undergoing NAST. We also evaluated synchronous cancers diagnosed following MRI. METHODS: This is a retrospective study which included all patients who had pre-and post-NAST MRI between June 2014 and December 2019. Data on demographics, tumour characteristics and pathology were collected and analysed. Pre- and post-MRI probability were calculated and depicted on nomograms. RESULTS: The study included 205 patients. Overall pre-MRI probability of having residual disease was 55% (OR:1.2). The post-MRI probability was 78% (95% CI 72–83%; OR:3.5) if MRI showed residual disease and 23% (95% CI 16–31%, OR:0.3) if imaging showed complete response. The absolute benefit was higher in TNBC and HR-HER2. Additional cancers were identified in 8.78% of patients. CONCLUSION: MRI is beneficial in evaluating response to NAST specifically in TNBC and HR-HER2 cancers. Pre- and post-MRI probabilities of residual disease depicted on nomograms are a useful tool for clinicians. MRI can potentially impact the treatment decisions by identification of synchronous cancers.
Design fiction exploration of romantic interaction with virtual humans in virtual reality1
Authors: Eriksson Thommy
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the possibilities and potential issues with romantic and sexual interaction with virtual humans in virtual reality, using the design fiction Into thin air as a starting point for these reflections. Design fiction, a dramatized story by engineers/designers, speculate and critically reflect on advantages and risks with future technology. The primary purpose of the design fiction story utilized in this investigation is to highlight the advantages with air ship traveling (concerning climate impact), but since this was a concept that was difficult to dramatize, I choose to have that as a background setting, and instead foreground a bitter-sweet story about seeking love and sex in different virtual reality simulations during the time onboard an air ship. In most cases these attempts at sexual encounters are with actual women, but in one sequence I bring in the concept of virtual humans. The user wears a full-body haptic feedback suit, so he/she can see, hear and feel the virtual agent. In the design fiction and in this article, I speculate that such virtual agents could be created by including three agents to choose between (automatically generated by algorithms); A) a generic blend of celebrities, B) a recreation of the user’s high school love interest, and C) a recreation of a woman the user just had flirted with. In this article I compare this design fiction scenario with real-life VR applications, trying to explore the feasibility of different virtual human scenarios. Virtual reality developers have so far avoided sexual or romantic content in their experiences, possibly to a large extent because the major distribution platform – Oculus – is controlled by Facebook. Facebook have quite strict regulations concerning what is deemed as appropriate as content, and thus curates the available experiences quite strictly. Some experiences subtly hint at romantic encounters, such as the dating simulators Falling in love and Focus on you. I argue that these two experiences are highly limited and linear. In order to create a more complex and convincing romantic/sexual encounter, the virtual agents would need to be driven by a dialog system and AI. One attempt in that direction is the smartphone app Replika, a chat and voice based virtual agent that tries to give the impression of a caring friend (who can venture into text based sexual encounters). The conclusion is that it seems likely that the VR dating simulations will gradually evolve and become more convincing, primarily depending on Facebook’s control over the market, and the slow but steady progress in dialog systems. The possibility to physically/virtually interact with the beloved virtual agents and have satisfying intercourse seems possible, but not something to expect in the near future. Link to the design fiction: https://chalmersuniversity.box.com/s/xmo1dkihicfxgo6qo4zb2onez45m49fl
DFT investigation of BN, AlN, and SiC fullerene sensors for arsine gas detection and removal
Authors: Jasim Saade Abdalkareem , Kzar Hamzah H. , Jalil Abduladheem Turki , Kadhim Mustafa M. , Mahmoud Mustafa Z. , Al-Gazally Moaed E. , Ali Nasser Hind , Ahmadi Zahra
Published: January 2022

Quantum chemical density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to investigate the adsorption of arsine (AsH3) gaseous substance at the surface of representative models of boron nitride (B16N16), aluminum nitride (Al16N16), and silicon carbide (Si16C16) fullerene-like nanocages. The results indicated that the adsorption processes of AsH3 could be taken place by each of B16N16, Al16N16, and Si16C16 nanocages. Moreover, the electronic molecular orbital properties indicated that the electrical conductivity of nanocages were changed after the adsorption processes enabling them to be used for sensor applications. To analyze the strength of interacting models, the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) was employed. As a typical achievement of this work, it could be mentioned that the investigated Si16C16 fullerene-like nanocage could work as a suitable adsorbent for the AsH3 gaseous substance proposing gas-sensor role for the Si16C16 fullerene-like nanocage.
Performance improvement for organic light emitting diodes by changing the position of mixed-interlayer
Authors: Maurya Pooja , Mittal Poornima , Kumar Brijesh
Published: January 2022

Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) is presently the most sought-after display technology. It provides low-cost, flexible, rollable displays in addition to wide viewing angles and excellent colour qualities. Still, the organic displays have not reached at their best performance and there is a lot of scope for improvement in their performance. In addition to the injection layer, emission layer, transport layer, etc, researchers are looking forward to the charge carrier transport layer, spacer layer, mixed interlayer, etc. to further enhance the device performance. In this article, a depth analysis related to the impact of the position of the mixed interlayer is performed to analyze the impact on device performance. It is observed that on shifting mixed interlayer (MI) towards the cathode; luminescence and current density depict depreciation. However, on shifting MI towards anode there is a significant performance improvement. The complete analysis includes seven device structures, wherein the position of MI is varied. The best performing device depicts luminescence of 17139 cd/m2 and a current density of 84.6 mA/cm2, which is 40.05% higher for luminescence and 111.5% for current density than that of reference device. Additionally, the internal analysis of device structure is thoroughly evaluated using the cut line method to better understand the internal device physics in terms of the electric field, electron concentration, total current density, Langevin’s recombination rate, and Singlet exciton density.
Effect of gait rehabilitation with a footpad-type locomotion interface on gait ability in subacute stroke patients
Authors: Tanaka Naoki , Ebihara Kazuaki , Ebata Yasuhiko , Yano Hiroaki
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Gait rehabilitation using a footpad-type locomotion interface has been reported as effective in improving gait ability in chronic stroke patients. However, the effect on subacute stroke patients is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of gait rehabilitation using a footpad-type locomotion interface (Gait Training with Locomotion Interface group; GTLI group) with conventional gait rehabilitation (control group) in subacute stroke patients. METHODS: Twenty-one stroke patients (GTLI group: n = 13, control group: n = 8) participated in the study. All participants received gait rehabilitation using the footpad-type locomotion interface or conventional gait rehabilitation for 20 minutes x 20 sessions. Outcome measures were functional ambulation Category (FAC), gait speed, gait endurance and lower muscle strength. Measures were taken at baseline and 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks. RESULT: The GTLI group significantly improved gait speed and gait endurance compared with the control group. However, FAC and lower limb muscle strength were not significantly different. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that gait rehabilitation using the footpad-type locomotion interface can improve gait ability better than conventional gait rehabilitation.