bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What Factors Affect the Disclosure of Key Audit Matters? Evidence from Listed Companies in Poland Research in Progress
Authors: KOLESNIK Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

Aim: Key audit matters (KAMs), based on auditor judgment, are the most significant matters in the audit of financial statements of the current period. This study aims to determine the level of Key Audit Matters (KAMs) reporting in the annual reports of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange in Poland (WSE) from 2021 to 2023, and examine the factors influencing KAMS reporting.

Methodology/approach: Using annual reports from 2021 to 2023, 975 annual reports of 325 audited companies from the WSE will be sampled. Content analysis by word count and checklist will be used to quantify the KAMs reporting, while descriptive analysis and multiple regression will be used to analyze the data.

Originality/value: This paper is expected to contribute to the limited literature in KAMs research area in a context of CEE countries, such as Poland, which adopted KAMs’ disclosure in 2018.
Factors Preventing the Usage of Modern Cost Accounting Methods in Selected Medium-Sized Manufacturing Enterprises in Poland – Case Study
Authors: MICHAŁ CHALASTRA , ANNA SIEMIONEK-LEPCZYNSKA
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the implementation of modern cost accounting systems in medium-sized Polish manufacturing enterprises. Modern cost accounting aligns with management accounting requirements, enabling detailed cost calculations for pricing and profitability analysis. The research, conducted using the case study method, focuses on ten companies from various sectors, examining the motivations for adopting modern cost accounting, including dissatisfaction with traditional methods dominated by financial accounting. Additionally, the study explores factors preventing broader adoption, such as the dominance of financial accounting, lack of management interest, and insufficient expertise among cost accounting specialists. The analysis highlights barriers and opportunities for advancing cost accounting practices, emphasizing the need for integrated IT solutions, specialized training, and management engagement to fully leverage modern cost accounting methods. The findings contribute to understanding why some enterprises resist adopting advanced systems despite having the financial and technological capacity to do so.
Vilnius—Athens of the Future
Authors: Czyżewski Krzysztof
Published: January 2025

The author of the article envisions Vilnius as the Athens of the North—a city that embodies spiritual and cultural strength, founded on the interaction of history, memory, and creativity. Having endured many oppressions and wars over the centuries, Vilnius has preserved its spirit, becoming a center of solidarity and intellectual life. This uniqueness of Vilnius is revealed through the ideas of Oscar Milosz, Moyshe Kulbak, Czesław Miłosz, Irena Byrska, Pranas Morkus, Tomas Venclova, Vaidotas Daunys and others. They all emphasize the importance of genius loci—the spirit of the place, which shapes the identity of the city and its people. Like other cities that can be called the Athens of the North, such as Edinburgh or Tartu, Vilnius shows that culture is the cornerstone of the city’s vitality. In this context, the idea of Vilnius’s smallness emerges as a prerequisite for restoring the heritage of the past and forming a vision of the future. Today’s Vilnius, while maintaining its unique spirit, fosters solidarity, intercultural dialogue and democratic values, and becomes the basis of a new vision of European civilization, a vision in which history and values merge into a harmonious future.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ENSEMBLE MODEL FOR STROKE CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Tursynova A.T. , Omarov B.S.
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the efficacy of an ensemble model in classifying stroke images, combining CNN(Convolutional Neural Network), EfficientNetB7, and DenseNet201 architectures. Utilizing a dataset of 2,501 black-and-white images from the Kaggle stroke dataset, the research addresses the challenges posed by limited data and explores data augmentation techniques to improve model performance. The ensemble model’s performance is compared against individual models such as MobileNetV2, EfficientNetB0, ResNet50, and DenseNet201. Results demonstrate that, while the ensemble model shows potential, its accuracy does not significantly exceed that of the top-performing standalone models, highlighting the need for larger datasets and more sophisticated ensemble techniques to enhance reliability. This work provides insights into the application of ensemble learning for stroke classification, paving the way for advancements in AI-driven stroke diagnostics.
KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA MUSLIM DI ERA MEWABAHNYA PENGARUH GAME ONLINE DI KELURAHAN BUNUT BARAT
Authors: Dasopang Mara Ikhlas , Siagian Nilasari , . Zaleha
Published: January 2025

Harmony in the household actually depends on the closeness of the relationship between all family members, including the relationship between husband and wife, parents and children, and between siblings. Each individual in the family has a responsibility to maintain the balance of relationships with each other. Background in this problem, How is the condition of the family using online games in the Household, Household Harmony, analysis of Muslim family harmony in the era of the spread of online games. Research results and discussions on the impact of an online game on household harmony. Online games are one of the causes of the loss of household harmony, which used to be a harmonious, peaceful and peaceful household, but are destroyed by online games. Household Harmony whose husband is addicted to online games, Online games are also one of the causes of infidelity, an online game player meets the opposite sex through online games. until starting from the online game they are comfortable with each other and feel compatible so that the online game becomes a reason for them to meet, so that after meeting they feel comfortable and compatible with each other so that an affair occurs.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP AMAR MAKRUF NAHI MUNKAR SEBAGAI ETIKA POLITIK
Authors: Wardana Dirga Arif , Paralian Hotmatua , . Yuzaidi
Published: January 2025

This thesis describes the implementation of the principle of Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar as an Islamic political ethic. Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar refers to efforts to achieve collective benefit, not solely for a particular group or community. This study aims to determine the extent to which the principle of Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar is implemented as an Islamic political ethic. Islam teaches its followers to adhere to good ethics, with Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar serving as a guiding principle. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The findings of this study reveal that Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar is one of the fundamental teachings of Islam, commanded by Allah for Muslims to practice. To establish a strong and civilized Muslim society, a unifying principle is needed to guide individuals in performing good deeds and avoiding wrongdoing, ultimately achieving shared well-being. In this context, Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar is the principle offered by Islam to build a robust and civilized society.
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM ‎POSITIF TERHADAP PEMBERIAN HIBAH ‎HARTA WARIS TERHADAP ANAK ANGKAT
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Biological children and husband/wife are the only legitimate heirs of the parents' inheritance, and adopted children do not have such rights. This is because adopted children aren’t  included in the family tree of their adoptive parents. In addition, adopted children also believe that they have the right to receive it since they took care of their adoptive parents until they died, unlike their siblings who didn’t  play a role in the care. If there is a difference of opinion regarding who has the right to receive the inheritance, this can lead to disputes, especially between adopted children and other prospective heirs. This study namely library research. This type of research involves studying existing literature by searching for and analyzing books, journals, and other reference materials. Because they discuss the topic being studied both directly and indirectly. Islamic law and positive law, adopted children cannot legally separate themselves from their biological parents and must go through legal procedures to clarify and protect their position. If this has been done, the adopted child has the right to inherit one-third of the adoptive parents' assets, either through a gift or a mandatory will

Keywords: Law, Grant, Adopted Child
KORELASI FENOMENA MUKBANG ‎DENGAN MAKAN BERLEBIH-LEBIHAN ‎MENURUT QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Panjaitan Hana Pertiwi
Published: January 2025

The Quran is the final holy book revealed to Prophet Muhammad, and no heavenly book will be revealed after the Quran. Islam teaches not to forbid good foods that have been made lawful by Allah as sustenance, with the condition of not overindulging in consuming these foods. Eating and drinking etiquette refers to the practices followed before, during, and after eating and drinking, in accordance with the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). However, in modern times, the term 'mukbang' has become popular, referring to videos or live broadcasts where a person intentionally eats large portions of food in front of the camera for the purpose of entertainment or as a spectacle. Given the various opinions that have been outlined, the author is interested in studying the mukbang phenomenon from the perspective of the Quran. This research is important to educate the Muslim community, particularly on the proper eating and drinking etiquette according to the Quran.

Keywords: Mukbang, excessiveness, Quraish Shihab.
WAKAF DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM KLASIK
Authors: Sihaloho ‎ Wardani
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the role of waqf in the development of Islamic education during the classical era. Waqf, as an Islamic philanthropic instrument, served as a crucial foundation for building educational institutions such as madrasas, libraries, and universities in the Islamic world. During the golden age of Islamic civilization, waqf not only provided high-quality educational facilities but also ensured the sustainability of learning and the dissemination of knowledge. The contribution of waqf enabled the spread of religious sciences, philosophy, science, and various other disciplines, fostering a rich and enduring intellectual tradition. This article examines how the management and utilization of waqf influenced the quality and sustainability of education during that era, as well as its impact on society at large. The study highlights the importance of revitalizing the concept of waqf to support modern, inclusive, and sustainable education.

Keywords: waqf, classical Islamic, and Islamic civilization.
IMPLEMENTASI PENCEGAHAN ‎PORNOGRAFI DALAM AL-QUR’AN (STUDI ‎PENAFSIRAN TERHADAP Q.S AN-NUR AYAT ‎‎30-31 MENURUT PROF. DR. HAMKA DALAM ‎TAFSIR AL AZHAR)‎
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Hafiz
Published: January 2025

The development of technology and information has raised new issues for society. Among the problems that often occur and are difficult to prevent is pornography. Pornography does not recognize age limits; everyone can access it freely. The main factor that makes pornography difficult to prevent is the advancement of technology, which facilitates the dissemination of pornographic websites on social media. To address this issue, self-awareness is needed to prevent pornography, such as engaging in beneficial activities, avoiding spending time alone where others cannot see, and getting closer to Allah SWT by performing prayers, fasting, and reading the Qur'an. This study, titled "Implementation of Pornography Prevention in the Qur'an (Interpretation Study of Q.S An-Nur Verses 30-31 According to Prof. Dr. Hamka in Tafsir Al-Azhar)," serves as a scientific work to explore the prevention of pornography in the Qur'an using the tahlili method with an adabi ijtima’i interpretative approach. In this study, the author presents an interpretation of the Qur'an discussing efforts to prevent pornography, and analyzes the interpretation of Surah An-Nur verses 30-31 in Tafsir Al-Azhar. The results of this study reveal how the Qur'an provides solutions or preventive measures against pornography, such as restraining the gaze from things that may arouse sexual desires, preserving chastity from immoral acts like masturbation, adultery, homosexuality, and lesbianism, as well as covering the private parts.

Keywords: Pornografi, QS. An-Nur: 30-31. Tafsir Al-Azhar, Hamka
SEKULARISME DI BARAT
Authors: Wantika Ayu , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: January 2025

Secularism, which comes from the Latin word 'saeculum' meaning age, is an ideology that separates religion from government affairs and public life. In the West, secularism emerged in response to the domination of the church and the suppression of freedom of thought during the Middle Ages. This ideology is growing rapidly along with the advancement of science and technology, which is often contrary to religious dogma. Secularism in the West has various models, such as the French model that emphasizes the total separation between religion and the state, as well as the AngloAmerican model that emphasizes more on the neutrality of the state in religious affairs. This article examines the history, causal factors, and impacts of secularism in the West, as well as how this ideology affects the social, political, and cultural life of Western societies.

Keywords: Secularism, West, Separation of religion and state.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Mendeley dan MS. Word Untuk Otomatisasi Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Untuk Guru dan Dosen Pada PPMULTINDO
Authors: Cahaya Jatmiko  , Sindhu Rakasiwi  , Deddy Award Widya Laksana  , Lalang Erawan  , Candra Irawan
Published: January 2025

Pelatihan penggunaan Mendeley dan MS. Word untuk otomatisasi penulisan karya ilmiah diadakan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam penulisan referensi dan format dokumen ilmiah. Pelatihan ini melibatkan 137 peserta menggunakan media zoom yang terdiri dari guru dan dosen dari Perkumpulan Profesi Multimedia dan Teknologi Informasi. Mendeley merupakan alat manajemen referensi yang membantu dalam pengorganisasian dan penyusunan kutipan secara otomatis, sementara MS. Word menyediakan fitur otomatisasi format yang mempermudah penulisan karya ilmiah sesuai dengan standar akademik. Studi yang relevan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan semacam ini dapat meningkatkan keterampilan teknis dan produktivitas peserta dalam penulisan ilmiah. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan para peserta guru dan dosen mampu menghasilkan karya ilmiah yang lebih terstruktur dan berkualitas tinggi dalam waktu yang lebih singkat. Dengan demikian, pelatihan ini menjadi langkah penting dalam mendukung profesionalisme dan kualitas publikasi ilmiah di kalangan guru dan dosen.
Pemanfaatan Galon Bekas Air Mineral Sebagai Tempat Media Tanam Untuk Mendukung Program Go Green
Authors: Nur Solikah Umi , Mulyadi  , Kisnowo  , Pranoto Panggih , Setyawan Bambang
Published: January 2025

Information technology has developed and provided progress such as the increasing use of computers and the internet in the world, especially in the world of education. Through computers and the internet, all information can be disseminated and can be used as learning materials for students. The development of information technology and the internet, not all information is disseminated positively. Some information is disseminated negatively such as fake news (hoaxes), radicalism, and hate speech. There needs to be skills in using the development of information technology. Digital literacy trains users not only to be proficient in using information technology but also to have the ability to think critically, creatively, and innovatively to produce digital competence. SMA At Thohiriyyah is one of the high schools in Semarang that focuses on understanding and improving the abilities of its students in digital literacy. Insight is needed for SMA At Thohiriyyah students in understanding the importance of digital literacy. Animation video training is one way to increase student creativity in digital literacy in creating learning videos. With this training, it is hoped that students can develop learning videos that can be used on social media such as YouTube
KONCEPT FOKUSNEGA DOGODKA: OPERACIONALIZACIJE DEFINICIJE
ZA KONTEKST SLOVENIJE
Authors: Bauman Sara
Published: January 2025

V članku se bomo osredinili na operacionalizacijo definicije antropogenega
fokusnega dogodka za kontekst Slovenije. Koncept fokusnega dogodka je
oblikoval Kingdon (1984), nadalje pa ga je razvil Birkland (1997, 2006). Oba
avtorja sta koncept razvijala v kontekstu ZDA, ki se od Slovenije razlikuje v več
pomembnih vidikih, kar ima lahko pomemben vpliv na raziskovanje z uporabo
tega koncepta v Sloveniji. V okviru članka bomo rekonstruirali in operacionalizirali pojem fokusnega dogodka. Definicijo pojma bomo oblikovali na podlagi
javnopolitične definicije fokusnega dogodka (slovenska zakonodaja) in akademske definicije fokusnega dogodka (Birkland, 1997). Rezultat bo definicija
antropogenega fokusnega dogodka, ki bo dovolj natančna in specifična za
raziskovanje na področju Slovenije.
»PREKLETI SOCIOLOG«: O SOCIOLOGIJI IN NJENI DRUŽBENI UMEŠČENOSTI
Authors: Perger Nina
Published: January 2025

V prispevku obravnavamo sociologijo in njeno družbeno umeščenost, ki je
pogosto objekt tematizacij, še toliko bolj takrat, ko mislimo tista sociološka
preučevanja, ki se osredotočajo na naturalizirane družbene pojave (npr. spol).
Sledeč Durkheimu in njegovemu odnosu do družbenopolitičnega pomena sociologije – odnosu, ki je še posebej razviden skozi njegovo javno intervencijo v
času afere Dreyfus –, pokažemo, da so dileme glede družbene pozicioniranosti
sociologije pravzaprav vpisane v sam značaj sociologije in njenega objekta
preučevanja. S pomočjo Bourdieuja izpostavimo (in pri njih vztrajamo) ključne
naloge sociologije, torej naloge denaturalizacije družbenega ter razgrinjanja
simbolne dominacije in njenih učinkov, tj. naloge, ki so – in to ne po naključju
– največkrat tudi tiste, na katere se sklicujejo očitki o neznanstvenosti in ideološkosti sociologije.
Evidence of Tropospheric Uplift into the Stratosphere via the Tropical Western Pacific Cold Trap
Authors: Sun Xiaoyu , Müller Katrin , Palm Mathias , Ritter Christoph , Ji Denghui , Röpke Tim Balthasar , Notholt Justus
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Understanding air mass sources and transport pathways in the Tropical Western Pacific (TWP) is crucial for determining the origins of atmospheric constituents in the stratosphere. This study uses lidar and ballon observations in Koror, Palau, and trajectory simulations to study the upward transport pathway over the TWP in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS). During northern hemisphere winter, the region experiences the highest relative humidity with respect to ice (RHi) and the lowest temperatures (<185 K) at 16–18 km, and is called the "cold trap". These conditions lead to water vapor condensation, forming thin cirrus clouds. Latent heat released during cloud formation drives the ascent of air masses. A case study in December 2018 shows a subvisible cirrus cloud layer (optical depth < 0.03) measured by lidar, coinciding with high supersaturation (RHi > 150 %) observed by radiosonde. Trajectories initiated from the cloud layers confirm that air masses ascend slowly from the troposphere into the stratosphere primarily during northern hemisphere winter. In contrast, lidar measurements show similar cloud layers during a summer case (August 2022) with warmer temperatures and drier conditions, where air descends after cloud formation indicated by the forward trajectory. Among all cirrus clouds observed in December and August, 46 % of air masses rise above 380 K after cloud formation in December, compared to only 5 % in August, possibly influenced by the Asian summer monsoon. These findings underscore the importance of the cold trap in driving air mass transport and water vapor transformations in the UTLS.
Comparing thaw probing, electrical resistivity tomography, and airborne lidar to quantify lateral and vertical thaw in rapidly degrading boreal permafrost
Authors: Douglas Thomas , Jorgenson Mark , Sullivan Taylor , Zhang Caiyun
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Permafrost thaw across earth’s high latitudes is leading to dramatic changes in vegetation and hydrology. We undertook a two-decade long study on the Tanana Flats near Fairbanks, Alaska to measure permafrost thaw and associated ground surface subsidence via field-based and remote-sensing techniques. Our study focused on four transects that included an unburned area and three fire scars (1988, 2001, and 2010). Three types of permafrost quantification were used. First, repeat measurements of ground-surface elevation and depth to the top of near-surface permafrost were made between 1999 and 2020. Widespread near-surface permafrost degradation was evident between 2004 and 2020 with top-down thaw of near surface permafrost doubling from 18 % to 36 % over the study period. Multi-year frost and repeat thin permafrost, two types of permafrost aggradation, were almost completely absent by 2020. Second, we calculated rates of top-down versus lateral thaw using airborne lidar measurements collected in 2014 and 2020. Lateral thaw of tabular shaped permafrost boundaries and development of unfrozen zones between the bottom of the seasonally frozen layer and the top of near-surface permafrost (taliks) were evident. Third, repeated electrical resistivity tomography measurements in 2012 and 2020 supported surface-based thaw observations and allowed subsurface mapping of permafrost morphologies up to 20 m deep. The study identified strengths and limitations of the three methods we used to quantify permafrost thaw degradation. Future applications of these methods should apply geospatial analyses to identify variables relating surface and subsurface conditions to project finer scale field-based spatial assessments across broader regions.
Multi-scale hydraulic graph neural networks for flood modelling
Authors: Bentivoglio Roberto , Isufi Elvin , Jonkman Sebastiaan Nicolas , Taormina Riccardo
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Deep-learning-based surrogate models represent a powerful alternative to numerical models for speeding up flood mapping while preserving accuracy. In particular, solutions based on hydraulic-based graph neural networks (SWE-GNNs) enable transferability to domains not used for training and allow the inclusion of physical constraints. However, these models are limited due to four main aspects. First, they cannot model rapid differences in flow propagation speeds; secondly, they can face instabilities during training when using a large number of layers, needed for effective modelling; third, they cannot accommodate time-varying boundary conditions; and fourth, they require initial conditions from a numerical solver. To address these issues, we propose a multi-scale hydraulic-based graph neural network (mSWE-GNN) that models the flood at different resolutions and propagation speeds. We include time-varying boundary conditions via ghost cells, which enforce the solution at the domain’s boundary and drop the need for a numerical solver for the initial conditions. To improve generalization over unseen meshes and reduce the data demand, we use invariance principles and make the inputs independent from coordinates' rotations. Numerical results applied to dike-breach floods show that the model predicts the full spatio-temporal simulation of the flood over unseen irregular meshes, topographies, and time-varying boundary conditions, with mean absolute errors in time of 0.05 m for water depths and 0.003 m2 s−1 for unit discharges. We further corroborate the mSWE-GNN in a realistic case study in the Netherlands and show generalization capabilities with only one fine-tuning sample, with mean absolute errors of 0.12 m for water depth, a critical success index for a water depth threshold of 0.05 m of 87.68 %, and speed-ups of over 700 times. Overall, the approach opens up several avenues for probabilistic analyses of realistic configurations and flood scenarios.
Improving wind and power predictions via four-dimensional data assimilation in the WRF model: case study of storms in February 2022 at Belgian offshore wind farms
Authors: Ivanova Tsvetelina , Porchetta Sara , Buckingham Sophia , Glabeke Gertjan , van Beeck Jeroen , Munters Wim
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Accurate modeling of wind conditions is vital for the efficient operation and management of wind farms. This study investigates the enhancement of weather simulations by assimilating local offshore light detection and ranging (lidar) and/or supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) data into a numerical weather prediction model while considering the presence of neighboring wind farms through wind farm parameterization. We focus on improving model output during storms impacting the Belgian–Dutch wind farm cluster located in the Southern Bight of the North Sea via the four-dimensional data assimilation (nudging) technique in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. Our findings indicate that assimilating wind observations significantly reduces the relative root-mean-square error for wind speed at a wind farm located 47 km downwind from the offshore lidar platform. This leads to more accurate power production outputs. Specifically, at wind turbines experiencing wake effects, the wind speed error decreased from 10.5 % to 5.2 %, and the wind direction error was reduced by a factor of 2.4. A proposed artificial configuration, leveraging the upwind lidar measurements, showcases the potential for improving hour-ahead wind and power predictions. Moreover, we perform a thorough study to investigate the sensitivity to nudging parameters during versatile atmospheric conditions, which helps to identify the best assimilation practices for this offshore setting. These insights are expected to refine wind resource mapping and reanalysis of weather events, as well as motivate more measurement campaigns offshore.
Elevational Effect on Aleppo Pine Seed Production and Seed Germination in east north Libya
Authors: Mukassabi Tarek , Elshareif Sara , Bu Hijar Abdullah , O'Brien David , Bleplo Abdelraouf , Thomas Peter
Published: January 2025

Al Jabal Al Akhdar mountain south of the Mediterranean in Northern Libya is the only native habitat for Aleppo Pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) in eastern North Africa. Located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Sahara Desert, climate change and human activities are threatening its existence. We studied three woodlands of P. halepensis at different elevations in this unusual and rare ecosystem. We found that P. halepensis is producing more cones per tree and more seeds per cone than trees in more northern populations, with a net result at higher altitude of more than 7 times the number of seeds per tree compared to the northern Mediterranean. Moreover, seeds from woodland at the highest altitude showed better germination, longer root length, higher root and shoot dry mass and better growth than the other two populations, so are most likely to grow better during intermittent precipitation and be big enough to survive subsequent dry periods.  We conclude that P. halepensis is capable of self-maintenance in this southern outpost in the short-term, but is likely to rapidly deteriorate in the face of climate change and a lack of protection. Conservation action to protect and facilitate spread of natural stands is urgently needed.
REPRESENTASI CORE VALUE “LIFE” PADA PERANCANGAN ASET GRAFIS JAKARTA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI CORPORATE IDENTITY
Authors: RIhi Samuel
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the representation of the core value "LIFE" (Love, Integrity, Faithfulness, Excellence) in the design of graphic assets for Jakarta International University (JIU) as part of the university's corporate identity. Utilizing a qualitative research method, the study explores how graphic assets, such as patterns, contribute to strengthening JIU's visual identity and brand. The findings indicate that graphic pattern designs reflecting the core value "LIFE" create a consistent and easily recognizable visual impression. These signature patterns not only enhance JIU's visibility and reputation but also serve as visual elements that reflect the university's character and core values. Additionally, patterns designed based on the core value "LIFE" help distinguish JIU from other institutions, while also increasing its appeal within academic circles and the wider community. This design process serves as an example of the exploration of graphic asset utilization for branding purposes, aimed at promoting the "LIFE" core values not only within the JIU academic community but also to the general public.
Improving Stability and Performance of Mixed Tin-Lead Perovskite Solar Cells through Doping Engineering
Authors:   , Senanayake Saveen Senanayake
Published: January 2025

Tin-lead metal halide perovskites show promise as a light absorbing material with ideal band gap around (1.2eV-1.4eV) for efficient perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with less toxicity. However, the instability of tin (II) ionic state limits the lifetime of their PSCs which reduces its real-world feasibility. Herein, indium (III) iodide (InI3) is used to modulate Sn-Pb perovskite crystal lattice to improve stability of the film and improve the photovoltaic performance of the corresponding PSC devices. It is found that the indium cation shows an ability to substitute tin (II) vacancies in the perovskite crystal structure resulting in a more stable structure.
Memorie coloniali a Modena. Un progetto partecipato per raccontare il colonialismo tra dimensione pubblica e privata
Authors: Dodi Giulia
Published: January 2025

The essay traces the genesis of Memorie Coloniali Document Center and the main projects carried out in Modena since 2007, when the the international cooperation association Moxa-Modena per gli altri, together with the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, began collecting documents and photographs from the colonial period coming from private archives. The reconstruction draws on the words of Paolo Bertella Farnetti, scientific supervisor of the project and professor of contemporary history, gathered by the author of the article during an interview.
IMPROVEMENT OF CERTAIN METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF CULTIVATION OF MELILOT AND ITS MIXTURE WITH SUDAN GRASS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE KAZAKH ARAL SEA REGION
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Rice Growing named after I. Zhakhaev, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Toktamysov A.M. , Tokhetova L.A. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Rice Growing named after I. Zhakhaev, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Zhumadilova Zh.Sh. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Rice Growing named after I. Zhakhaev, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Baimbetova G.Z. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Rice Growing named after I. Zhakhaev, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

В настоящее время для обеспечения населения качественной продукцией животноводства и повышения их экспортного потенциала возникает необходимость создания прочных национальных запасов. В последние годы качества кормов, в том числе содержание сырого протеина, сырого жира, сырой золы, клетчатки и кормовых единиц характеризуется низким качеством. В этой связи, наряду с эффективным использованием отдаленных пастбищ, ведется интенсивное развитие кормопроизводства с увеличением площади посевных площадей. В статье рассмотрены отдельные приемы и технологии возделывания донника и его смеси с суданской травой в условиях Казахстанского Приаралья. В связи с этим был поставлен полевой опыт с применением биологических препаратов Фитобацирин и Плантобактерин. По результатам исследований, в итоге, где применялись биоудобрения Плантобацирин и Фитобацирин получены положительные результаты. На вариантах, обработанных биоудобрениями, урожайность и качества, то есть содержание сырого белка и кормовой единицы была выше по сравнению с контролем. Самый высокий урожай сена полчен на вариантах с применением биоудобрений, суммарно – 56 ц/га
TRANSGRESSIVE VARIABILITY OF CHICKPEA LINES IN CONDITIONS OF AKMOLA REGION
Authors:   Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S.Seifullin, Astana, Kazakhstan, Gabdola A.Zh. , Khassanova G.Zh. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S.Seifullin, Astana, Kazakhstan, Jatayev S.A. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S.Seifullin, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

Қазіргі таңда ауыл шаруашылығы дақылдарының өнімділігіне кері әсерін тигізетін негізгі абиотикалық факторлардың бірі – құрғақшылық. Сондықтан құрғақшылыққа төзімділігі жоғары ауыл шаруашылығы дақылдарына деген сұраныс артуда. Сондай дақылдардың бірі – ноқат. Ноқат – экономикалық тұрғыдан әлемдегі үшінші дәнді-бұршақ дақылы. Ноқат - ауыл шаруашылығында кеңінен қолданыс тапқан әмбебап дақыл, сондай-ақ құрғақшылыққа да төзімділігі жоғары. Ноқаттың тағамдық маңыздылығы жоғары, себебі оның құрамындағы ақуыз мөлшері жоғары. Климаттың жылынуға қарай өзгеруіне байланысты ноқаттың жаңа сұрыптарын алу қажеттілігі туындап отыр. Ақмола облысының климаттық жағдайларына бейімделген ноқаттың жаңа сұрыптарын алу үшін келешекте селекцияда қолдануға болатын буданды формалар трансгрессиясын зерттеу қажет. Бұл мақалада ноқат белгілерінің тұқым қуалаушылық деңгейіне талдау жүргізіліп, ноқаттың буданды формаларындағы трансгрессивті вариацияны зерттеудің негізгі нәтижелері келтірілген. Бұл көрсеткіштер өнімділікті және қоршаған ортаның қолайсыз факторларына төзімділікті арттыру мақсатында жаңа сұрыптарды алу үшін маңызды. Сондай-ақ зерттеу селекциялық бағдарламалардағы генетикалық әртүрліліктің маңыздылығын айқындайды. Алынған нәтижелер климаттың өзгеруін ескере отырып, ноқаттың буданды формаларын алуда селекциялық үрдісті жүргізу стратегиясын әзірлеуде пайдалы болуы мүмкін. Зерттеу нәтижелері бұршақ дақылдарын өсіру кезінде азық-түлік қауіпсіздігі мен тұрақтылықты қамтамасыз ететін генетикалық жақсартулар мен тұрақты ауыл шаруашылық тәжірибелері бойынша және өзгермелі климаттық жағдайларды ескере отырып, нуттың гибридті түрлерін жасау кезіндегі болашақ зерттеулерге нұсқаулық бола алады.
INFLUENCE OF NEW BIOLOGICAL GROWTH STIMULANTS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF TOMATO CULTURE AND EFFECTIVENESS AGAINST DISEASES IN THE CONDITIONS OF SOUTHEAST KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   LLP «Kazakh Research Institute of fruit and vegetable growing», Almaty, Kazakhstan, Aitbayev T.E. , Buribayeva L.A. ,   Regional branch «Kainar» of the «Kazakh Research Institute of fruit and vegetable growing», Aitbayeva A.T. ,   Regional branch «Kainar» of the «Kazakh Research Institute of fruit and vegetable growing», Abdullayeva B.A. ,   LLP, Almaty region, Kainar village, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

Берілген мақалада өсімдіктердің бойының өсуін және дамуын биологиялық үдеткіштердің қызанақ дақылының өсу параметрлеріне (фенологиялық және биометриялық көрсеткіштері), сапалық көрсеткіштеріне (құрғақ зат, жалпы қанттылық, С дәрумені, қышқылдылық, нитраттардың жинақталуы деңгейі), биологиялық (саңырауқұлақ ауруларының таралуы дәрежесі) және шаруашылық тиімділіктеріне (өнімділік көрсеткіші) әсері бойынша ғылыми-зерттеу жұмыстарының нәтижелері келтірілді.
Ғылыми-зерттеулер «Қазақ жеміс және көкөніс шаруашылығы ҒЗИ» ЖШС «Қайнар» аймақтық филиалы тәжірибе егістерінде жүзеге асырылды. Тәжірибеде өсімдік бойын биологиялық үдеткіштердің келесі түрлері сыналды: 1. Superior 2 Flower, 2,0 л/га; 2. Superior 2 Flower, 2,0 л/га + КомплеМет, 2 мл/кг; 3. Атоник Плюс, с.е., 0,2 л/га. Алынған нәтижелер бойынша биологиялық препараттарды қолдану - қызанақ дақылының фенологиялық даму кезеңдерін 5-7 тәулікке қарқындатып, мықты жасыл масса қалыптастыруына оң әсерін тигізетіні анықталды. Сонымен қатар, биологиялық препараттарды қолданғанда, қызанақ егістерінде кездесетін негізгі саңырауқұлақ ауруларының таралуы деңгейі төмендеп, салдарынан химиялық препараттарды қолдану бойынша ұсынылған бүрку регламенттері 2-3 есе азайды.
Зертханалық сараптама нәтижелері биологиялық препараттардың қызанақ жемістерінің сапасына оң әсер еткенін көрсетті. Жемістер құрамындағы негізгі көрсеткіштер біршама артып, нитрат деңгейі рұқсат-етілген көрсеткіштен төмен болды. Қызанақ егістерін биологиялық үдеткішермен бүрку, жемістердің жалпы өнімділігін арттырды. Бақылау нұсқасымен салыстырғанда, 4,42 т/га (21,83%) - 6,90 (34,07%) қосымша өнім сәйкесінше алынды.
DISTRIBUTION OF DISEASES AND PESTS OF FRUIT AND BERRY PLANTS IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Astana Botanical Garden is a branch of the republican state enterprise for the right of economic management “Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction” of the Committee of Forestry and Livestock of the Ministry of Ecology and Resource Conservation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kanapin Ch.B. , Akhatov K.Zh. ,   Astana Botanical Garden is a branch of the republican state enterprise for the right of economic management “Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction” of the Committee of Forestry and Livestock of the Ministry of Ecology and Resource Conservation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Razhanov M.R. ,   Astana Botanical Garden is a branch of the republican state enterprise for the right of economic management “Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction” of the Committee of Forestry and Livestock of the Ministry of Ecology and Resource Conservation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Mukan G.S. ,   Republican state enterprise with the right of economic management "Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction" of the Committee of Forestry and Livestock of the Ministry of Ecology and Resource Conservation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Shadmanova L.Sh. ,   Republican state enterprise with the right of economic management "Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction" of the Committee of Forestry and Livestock of the Ministry of Ecology and Resource Conservation of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены результаты исследования фитосанитарного состояния плодово-ягодных растений в природно-климатических условиях Северного Казахстана. В ходе работы были обследованы растения из родов Rosa, Ribes, Lonicera, Hippophae и Crataegus в нескольких лесных хозяйствах и заповедниках региона. Основное внимание было уделено распространенности и развитию заболеваний, таких как Phragmidium disciflorum Tode., Septoria xylostei Sacc. и Pseudopeziza ribis Kleb., а также анализу вредителей, включая Macrosiphum rosae L., Cryptomyzus ribis L. и Rhopalosiphoninus lonicerae Koch. Данные полевых исследований показали значительное распространение фитопатогенов и вредителей, особенно среди представителей рода Rosa, где наиболее пораженными оказались Rosa canina L. и Rosa majalis Herrm. В то же время на представителях рода Hippophae в период проведения обследования, не были зафиксированы болезни и вредители. Полученные данные могут стать основой для разработки стратегий по управлению вредными организмами, а также для дальнейшего совершенствования агротехнических методов защиты растений.
INFLUENCE OF GREEN, ORGANIC AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON FERTILITY OF HIGHLY SALINE SOIL AND YIELD OF FODDER CROPS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KYZYLORDA REGION)
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Anuarbekov K.K. , Kuvatova G.M. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Medibayeva G.Zh. ,   Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zh. Zhienbaev, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Omarov K.A. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Shayanbekova B.R. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Berdibek A.A. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Aibekkyzy A. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

Дүниежүзілік метеорологиялық ұйым Арал теңізінің құрғауын 20 ғасырдағы ең ірі техногендік экологиялық дағдарыстардың бірі деп атады. Теңіздің жойылуы Арал өңірінің флорасы мен фаунасына, ландшафты мен климатына жүйелі түрде кері әсерін тигізді.
Арал теңізінің құрғауы Арал ауданының күрт шөлейттеніп, топырағының тұздануына алып келді. Ылғалдың жетіспеуінен бұрынғы гидроморфты топырақтар 3-5 жылдың өзінде сортаң топыраққа айналды. Соңғы мәліметтер бойынша, Қызылорда облысындағы тұзданған суармалы жерлердің көлемі шамамен 225,9 мың гектарды құрайды, оның ішінде аздап тұзданған – 87,6 мың га, орташа тұзданған – 73,3 мың га, қатты және өте қатты тұзданған – 65,1 мың га.
Ю.И.Ионис және т.б. анықтамасы бойынша, құрғақ аумақтардың экологиялық мәні «экстремалды факторлардың патшасы», олардың көпшілігін, оның ішінде тұздылық көрсеткішін реттеу - күрделі процесс. Мұндай жағдайларда өнімді фитомелиоранттарды құрудың негізгі әдісі тұзданған және басқа да экстремалды жағдайларға төзімді дақылдар мен сорттарды іріктеу, сондай-ақ оларды белгілі бір орта жағдайларына бейімдеу деп санайды. Сондықтан бұл мақалада жасыл, органикалық және минералды тыңайтқыштардың қатты тұзданған топырақтардың құнарлылығына және малазықтық дақылдардың өнімділігіне әсері анықталған.
Comparing The Effects of Small-Sided and Medium-Sided Soccer Games on Physical Fitness Adaptations in Untrained Men: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Han Xinjie , Li Lu , Chen Jiawei , Xu Weiqiang , Trybulski Robert , Clemente Filipe Manuel
Published: January 2025

Smaller formats of sided games (SSG), such as 1v1 to 4v4, are often reported to be more physically and physiologically demanding than medium-sided games (e.g., 6v6 to 8v8). However, there is a lack of experimental research examining the effects of such stimuli on physical fitness adaptations in untrained men. This study aimed to compare the effects of small-sided games (SSG) and medium-sided games (MSG) on various physical fitness parameters (e.g., outcome 1; outcome 2) in untrained men after an 8-week intervention period. A randomized controlled design was used, comparing two experimental groups with a control group that maintained a sedentary lifestyle, which was confirmed through questionnaires. Sixty men (mean age: 18.8 ± 0.74 years) volunteered for the study. The experimental groups underwent a training intervention three times per week for eight weeks. Participants in the SSG group played games ranging from 1v1 to 3v3, while those in the MSG group engaged in games from 6v6 to 8v8. Before and after the intervention, all participants completed a series of fitness assessments, including the standing long jump (SLJ), vertical jump (VJ), 10- and 30-meter sprints, change of direction (COD), and a 20-meter multi-stage fitness test (MFT). Results revealed that after eight weeks, the SSG group demonstrated significant improvements over the control group in SLJ (p < 0.01; ES = 0.642), VJ (p < 0.01; ES = 0.511), 10-meter sprint (p < 0.01; ES = 0.62), 30-meter sprint (p < 0.01; ES = 0.41), COD (p < 0.01; ES = 0.435), and 20-meter MFT (p < 0.01; ES = 0.64). Similarly, the MSG group showed significant gains compared to the control group in SLJ (p < 0.01; ES = 0.541), VJ (p < 0.01; ES = 0.439), 10-meter sprint (p < 0.01; ES = 0.451), 30-meter sprint (p < 0.01; ES = 0.25), COD (p < 0.01; ES = 0.523), and 20-meter MFT (p < 0.01; ES = 0.693). In conclusion, this study shows that both SSG and MSG are equally effective in enhancing physical fitness parameters in untrained men, despite slight variations in intensity.
Ejercer la docencia en establecimientos educativos públicos de Honduras. Un estudio biográfico-narrativo
Authors: Manuel Zelaya Portillo Víctor , Xavier Girón Aguilera César , Gajardo-Asbún Karen , Silva-Peña Ilich , Paz-Maldonado Eddy
Published: January 2025

En este artículo, siete profesores relatan lo que implica desarrollar el quehacer docente en centros educativos públicos de Honduras. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa utilizando el método biográfico-narrativo. Los instrumentos de recolección de la información fueron la entrevista semiestructurada y los relatos de vida. Los resultados muestran que la vocación docente surge a partir del deseo de contribuir con el desarrollo del país. Por otro lado, las dificultades que se enfrentan mientras se lleva a cabo la práctica educativa se relacionan con la falta de apoyo gubernamental, lo que produce deterioro en el propio sistema de enseñanza. Además, se evidencia la necesidad de una constante preparación para brindar una educación con mayor calidad. En las discusiones se contrasta con otros trabajos efectuados en el plano internacional y se concluye en la necesidad del compromiso del Estado en la entrega de los apoyos necesarios para propiciar una formación del profesorado fundamentada en la justicia social.
El espejismo de la consulta previa, libre e informada en el Ecuador ¿por qué no es vinculante?
Authors: CONDOLO ACARO JACKSON VICENTE , LUZURIAGA MUÑOZ ENRIQUE DAVID
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo trata el análisis sobre el espejismo de la consulta previa en el Ecuador, por lo que desarrollamos un estudio reﬂexivo y crítico sobre la aplicación y eﬁcacia de este derecho en el contexto constitucional ecuatoriano, desde su aparición en  la norma suprema, propiciando comprender las bases conceptuales y su importancia e implicación al prescribirlo como derecho constitucional. A partir de este análisis revisamos tres aspectos fundamentales en su entorno, es decir, la eﬁcacia, aplicación y su aspecto vinculante en el contexto jurídico ecuatoriano, por lo que intentaremos dar respuesta a la siguiente interrogante: ¿por qué el derecho a la consulta previa no es vinculante?
Prototipo del Sistema de Llamada Selectiva (SELCAL)
Authors: Jaldín Corrales William , Pacocillo Casa Joel Kevin
Published: January 2025

En el presente trabajo se realizó el modelamiento de hardware del sistema de comunicación SELCAL correspondiente al ATA 23 del sistema de comunicaciones de la aeronave, presente en todas las aeronaves. Este sistema tiene como propósito discriminar las llamadas realizadas desde un SELCAL de tierra mediante señales de radiofrecuencia, usando una codificación binaria de 16 bits compuesta por 4 caracteres únicos para cada aeronave. Si la llamada es dirigida a una estación a bordo determinada, el código de caracteres configurado en la aeronave debe coincidir con el código marcado en la estación terrestre, emitiendo una alerta audible y visible para la tripulación.Para el desarrollo del prototipo, se utilizó la plataforma open hardware ESP32, que permitió crear un modelo funcional con características específicas. Se diseñó una interfaz gráfica de software mediante Microsoft Windows Forms para el emisor en la estación de tierra y una interfaz de hardware con LEDs y dip-switches para configurar el código binario del receptor. Como resultado, se implementó un transmisor en tierra y un sistema de recepción SELCAL a bordo de la aeronave, con una configuración binaria eficaz, permitiendo incluso la interacción de múltiples sistemas SELCAL en aire. Sin embargo, el prototipo abarca solo el primer código alfanumérico de los cuatro que conforman el código convencional de una aeronave comercial.El prototipo ha permitido modelar la estructura básica del sistema SELCAL, y se destacó que el uso del ESP32 es adecuado para este tipo de aplicaciones, gracias a sus amplias prestaciones inalámbricas. La conexión entre Windows Forms y el ESP32 mediante el puerto serial facilita la interacción directa con el hardware, permitiendo configurar de manera flexible los terminales y ejecutar diferentes escenarios. Aunque se identificaron limitaciones en cuanto al número de códigos que se pueden manejar, este modelo cumple una función educativa, ofreciendo una plataforma que permite a los estudiantes interactuar con tecnología actual, abriendo así oportunidades para futuras investigaciones y mejoras en los sistemas de comunicación aeronáutica.