bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les paradoxes dans l’étude du nom propre
Authors: Popovych Mykhailo
Published: December 2022

It is explicitly or implicitly stated in many scholarly works on proper names that the linguistic status of these lexical items is “odd” (étrange). Their odd nature is due to several factors, such as their functional propensity to correlate with a single referent, lack of conceptual meaning, morphological invariability, inability to be clearly differentiated from common names due to a lack of unambiguous and generally accepted criteria, etc. Therefore, the class of proper names looks, both quantitatively and qualitatively, like a very vague conceptual structure. Under the umbrella term of “proper name,” researchers include lexical units that are different in their lexical-semantic and communicative-pragmatic nature, which, in many cases, contradicts the theoretical propositions offered to explain their linguistic and speech features. Thus, quoting Gustave Guillaume, the proposed principles of theories of proper names “do not always face the facts in an antagonistic position.” This is the essence of inconsistencies in the interpretation of the linguistic status of proper names. The present study analyzes the conceptual foundations of several basic, in our opinion, paradoxes that are inherent in the linguistic studies of proper names.
Consciência e luta de classes
Authors: Sousa Daniela Rodrigues de , Peixoto Joana
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é relacionar o desenvolvimento da consciência à apropriação de tecnologia na mediação do trabalho docente. Considera a tecnologia como unidade entre instrumento e signo. Toma a consciência, função psicológica superior, de acordo com os estudos da teoria histórico-cultural e analisa o processo dialético de sua integração/desintegração, a partir de Vygotsky (1931, 1991a, 1991b, 1991c, 1991d, 1991e, 1991g, 1995, 2009), Vygotski; Luria (2007) e Leontiev [1978?]). O artigo é resultado de pesquisa bibliográfica, parte de pesquisa de Doutorado. Considera que a tecnologia na mediação do trabalho docente, tal como se encontra na atual sociedade capitalista neoliberal, não é inovadora por si só. Sua aparência pode ser moderna e revolucionária, mas sua essência mantém a lógica da alienação metabólica à sociedade capitalista. Conclui que o professor, segundo o desenvolvimento de sua consciência, tem maiores chances de resistir ao processo de alienação quanto maior for o seu vínculo com a luta de classes.
Implementasi PhET Berbasis Software sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran pada Masa Pandemi (Studi di SMK Islahuddiny dan MA Al-Kasyif)
Authors: Asyari Akhmad , Ismail Marzuki
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the feasibility of developing software-based virtual learning to improve the quality of learning during a pandemic. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Collecting data using observation, interviews, and documentation. While data analysis begins with formulating problems, formulating hypotheses, developing measuring devices, collecting data and only then analyzing data. The results of this study in the validation of research instruments with the components of substance, construction, practicality, and linguistic assessment as a whole were obtained at 92.86%. The results of the analysis of the teacher's questionnaire on Basic Competency, content, suitability of student characteristics, and learning activities as a whole obtained a percentage of 91.00%. The results of the analysis of student questionnaires on aspects of objectives, content, learning activities, overall evaluation obtained a percentage of 93.93%. besides that there was an increase in learning outcomes of 53.37%, from the pretest and posttest data. The conclusion in this study is that from the observations and analyzes that have been carried out, it shows that the use of software-based distance learning can be carried out according to the pattern of basic competencies and material according to the conditions of students. In addition, the quality of student learning can be improved by using software-based distancing learning.
Keywords: PHET, PHET software, Islamic Religious Education, pandemic era.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan pengembangan pembelajaran virtual berbasis software untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di masa pandemi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data dimulai dengan merumuskan masalah, merumuskan hipotesis, mengembangkan alat ukur, mengumpulkan data dan baru kemudian menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian ini pada validasi instrumen penelitian dengan komponen substansi, konstruksi, kepraktisan, dan penilaian kebahasaan secara keseluruhan diperoleh sebesar 92,86%. Hasil analisis angket guru terhadap Kompetensi Dasar, isi, kesesuaian karakteristik siswa, dan kegiatan pembelajaran secara keseluruhan diperoleh persentase sebesar 91,00%. Hasil analisis angket siswa pada aspek tujuan, isi, kegiatan pembelajaran, evaluasi keseluruhan diperoleh persentase sebesar 93,93%. selain itu terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar sebesar 53,37%, dari data pretest dan posttest. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah dari observasi dan analisis yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pembelajaran jarak jauh berbasis software dapat terlaksana sesuai dengan pola KD dan materi sesuai dengan kondisi peserta didik. Selain itu, kualitas pembelajaran siswa dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan pembelajaran jarak jauh berbasis perangkat lunak.
Pesantren, Dinamika, dan Tantangan Global: Analisis UU Pesantren No.18 Tahun 2019
Authors: Diana Handayani
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is to discuss 1) the background to the passing of the Undang-Undang Pesantren (UU Pesantren [Islamic Boarding School Law]) no. 18 of 2019; 2) the implementation analysis of the UU Pesantren, and 3) the positive impact of the stipulation of the UU Pesantran. The type of method or approach used in writing this article is library research. The findings of this article state that the positive impacts of passing the Islamic Boarding School Law are: 1) providing recognition, affirmation, and facilitation; 2) graduates are equivalent to other formal education; 3) maintaining independence, and 4) having a large enough space and role in the field religious. As for the negative impacts, namely: 1) pesantren that do not have an establishment permit are not recognized and can be disbanded; 2) offend the authority of the Kyai; 3) this 'new' regulation does not seem to take into account the diversity of pesantren in Indonesia, and 4) is not transparent or open regarding funding.
Keywords: Islamic Boarding School Law, Dynamics, and Global Challenges
Tujuan artikel ini ialah untuk membahas 1) latar belakang disahkannya Undang-undang Pesantren No 18 Tahun 2019; 2) analisis implementasi dari UU Pesantren, dan 3) dampak ditetapkannya UU Pesantren tersebut. Jenis metode atau pendekatan  yang digunakan dalam tulisan artikel ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil temuan artikel ini menyebutkan bahwa dampak positif disahkannya UU Pesantren, yaitu: 1) pemberian pengakuan (rekognisi), afirmasi dan fasilitasi 2) lulusan setara dengan pendidikan formal lainnya, 3) menjaga independensi, 4) memiliki ruang dan peran yang cukup besar dala bidang keagamaan. Adapun dampak negatifnya, yaitu: 1) pesantren yang tidak memiliki izin pendirian tidak diakui dan dapat dibubarkan, 2) menyinggung otoritas Sang Kyai, 3) peraturan 'baru' ini nampak seperti tidak memperhitungkan keberagaman pesantren di Indonesia 4) tidak transparan atau terbuka mengenai pendanaan.
MAULANA SYAIKH TGKH. M. ZAINUDDIN ABDUL MADJID’S QURANIC ASPECTS
Authors: Salim Salim Rahmatullah , Mohd. Shafiee bin Hamzah
Published: December 2022

Tuan guru Kyai Haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid (HAMZANWADI), a Sasaknese, preacher, educator, and an Indonesian national hero, is the prominent ulama. He contributed to numerous Islamic life and movement aspects. Conversely, limited studies identify his Quranic aspects. This study aims to explain HAMZANWADI`s Quranic aspects. It is a Qualitative study that uses document analysis and focuses on the articles relating to HAMZANWADI published from 2015 to 2021. This analysis is conducted to know the trend of HAMZANWADI in literature. This research applies for a systematic literature review and uses it as a principle methodological tool. It also adopts the technique of PRISMA. The findings elucidate that HAMZANWADI is frequently researched in his works. The education theme is HAMZANWADI`s trend in literature. No specific studies makes his quranic side as the main focus. Conversely, three studies uncover a little quranic side of HAMZANWADI: first, discussing the relevancy of character education’s value in Wasiat Renungan Masa with the Quran. Second, the political concepts of HAMZANWADI referred to the Quran. Third, observing the education system of Ma’had Darul Quran Walhadis. This study is important to show the need of research on the Quranic aspect of HAMZANWADI due to limited studies in it.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENGEVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD AL-MADANI
Authors: Toyyibah12 Baldatun , Mutamainnah Latifatul , Khoiriyah Wardatul , Jahrawi Nadila , Kamilah Bintan , Maszaeri  , Wardani Lyza
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan zaman saat ini menuntut adanya keterampilan-keterampilan individual pada diri seseorang, salah satunya yakni keterampilan bahasa asing. Mengembangkan keterampilan dan bakat merupakan salah satu dari tujuan pendidikan, terlebih jika hal ini diterapkan pada jenjang usia dini. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan sekolah dan guru dapat memfasilitasi baik dalam sarana prasarana dan juga proses pembelajarannya, seperti strategi dalam menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Alat pengumpul data panduan wawancara, pedoman observasi, catatan lapangan, dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1. Teknik evaluasi hasil belajar pembelajaran bahasa Inggris, 2. Strategi pembelajaran bahasa Inggris untuk anak usia dini, 3. Faktor pendukung pembelajaran bahasa Inggris  adalah ketersediaan media pembelajaran bahasa Inggris yang telah disediakan oleh lembaga dan guru. 4. Faktor penghambat pembelajaran bahasa Ingris adalah karenakan bahasa Inggris bukan bahasa utama yang digunakan anak usia dini, 5. Guru mengamati proses pembelajaran dan menilai pekerjaan anak sebagai evaluasi.
TOURISM PROMOTION STRATEGY OF THE DINAS KEPEMUDAAN OLAHRAGA DAN PARIWISATA OF PONTIANAK CITY IN INCREASING TOURIST VISITS
Authors: Supiati  , Bob Andrian  , Evi Hafizah
Published: December 2022

This research focuses on the development strategy of tourist visits to Pontianak City from 2016 to 2020.  The research is aimed at finding out how the promotion strategy of the Tourism Sector increases tourist visits at the Pontianak City DISPORAPAR in 2019. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of the study that the Tourism Promotion Strategy in increasing tourist visits went through three stages.  Planning is carried out through setting a promotional budget, determining the target market analysis, promotion goals, and message planning.  Tahap implementation activities by carrying out promotional activities, using promotional media, and tourism events. While the evaluation stage is an evaluation meeting, a report on the performance of responsibility for one period.
Do Self-Efficacy and Moral Intelligence have a Role in the Formation of Sportsmanship Behavior?
Authors: Turan Serhat , Alemdar Ugur , Comert Esra , Ozcan Hacer , Osmanoglu Kerem
Published: December 2022

The present study is aimed to investigate the effect of empathy, conscience, self-control, kindness and self-efficacy on sportsmanship behaviors, since there is no study that investigated the effects of self-efficacy and moral intelligence on sportsmanship behaviors. For this purpose, the study was carried out according to the relational screening design, which is one of the quantitative research designs. 397 students studying at the faculty of sports sciences participated in the research. "Yakut-Moral Intelligence Scale", "Athlete Self Efficacy Scale" and "Investigation of Sportsmanship Behaviors Scale" were used to carry out the study. Statistical analyzes were made in SPSS 25 program and Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression analysis were used. As a result of the analysis, sportsmanship has been determined that it has a significant relationship with empathy, conscience, self-control, kindness and self-efficacy. As another result of the study, while self-efficacy alone explains 13.4% of sportsmanship, self-efficacy, empathy, self-control and kindness together explain 48% of sportsmanship. It was determined that the sub-dimension of conscience did not have a significant effect on sportsmanship. According to these results, in displaying sportsmanship behaviors; Having a high level of self-efficacy, ability to empathize, power to control behaviors and kindness have an important and powerful effect.
Colonization of the northern outskirts of the Tarsky district in the pre-Soviet period: historical and ethnocultural aspects
Authors: Adaev V.N.
Published: December 2022

The study deals with the history of the colonization of the northern part of the Tarsky okrug (district) in the late 17th — early 20th centuries (Western Siberia, Russia). This taiga territory, which included the upper reaches of the Demyanka River, featured an abundance of hunting resources, but it was located significantly far from the administrative center of the district and was surrounded by barely-passable swamps. The objectives of the re-search include determination of the chronological features of the colonization with an emphasis on the ethnic and cultural aspects of the process. The paper is based on diverse sources: cartographic materials, 18th–20th century publications, archival records, and the field historical and ethnographic data. The study is based upon the theo-retical framework by A.V. Golovnev concerning the concepts of “colonization” and “anthropology of movement”. It has been ascertained that the administrative borders in the area of the Demyanka River were originally deter-mined along the boundaries of the areas of activity of the ethnic groups assigned to different districts of the To-bolsk gubernia. Three stages were revealed in the history of colonization of the northern part of the Tarsky okrug, within each of which the area was perceived from the administrative center in a special way, and the policy to-wards it differed significantly. In the 17th–18th centuries, the state control was limited to the collection of the yasak from the Tatar hunters who seasonally visited the Demyanka territory. Later on, up until the 1880s, only unregis-tered groups of nomadic Khanty and Evenks were staying in the territory, with whom some officials and other district dwellers had maintained unofficial socio-economic contacts. In the 1890s–1910s, after the arrival of a large number of peasant settlers in the okrug, the authorities conducted the first economic and geographical sur-vey of the territory for the prospect of its agricultural exploitation, while the local Russian old-settlers and a small part of the migrants established intensive tradable hunting in the Demyanka territory, developing a network of routes through the swamps.
Metallurgical groups of non-ferrous metal products of the Baitovo Culture in the settlement of Marai 1
Authors: Tigeeva E.V. , Tsembalyuk S.I.
Published: December 2022

In the paper, the results of an analytical investigation of 28 artefacts made of non-ferrous metal originated from the materials of the settlement of Marai 1 of the Lower Ishim River basin of Tyumen Oblast are presented. Among the items were arrowheads, awls, decorations, plates, drops an ingot and a bracket attributed to the Bai-tovo Culture. The upper cultural horizon of the settlement marks the site of the Baitovo Culture of the beginning of the Early Iron Age, dated to the 4th–2nd centuries BCE. Based on the results of the spectral analysis carried out in the laboratory of nature sciences of the Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, five metallurgical groups were identified. The artefacts belonging to the groups of pure copper (14 items) and dopped alloys (14 items) split evenly. Ten items are made of tin bronze. Two items belong to the tin-arsenic bronze group and one to the arsenic bronze group. The plate made of a copper-based alloy with the additions of tin, arsenic and silver represents an isolated item. A correlation was identified between the type of the artefact and the material it is made of. It was most prominent with the example of the arrowheads made of pure copper and the implements made of dopped alloys. There is a discernible continuation of the traditions of the epoch of bronze manifested in the use of both dopped alloys, as well as pure copper. For the local production, feedstock material was used, possibly supplied in ingots from the metallurgical centers of Central and Eastern Kazakhstan, which were rich in tin ore deposits. Pure copper, as well as the arrowheads (made of pure copper) were probably imported from the workshops of the Itkul Culture. The Urals metal could have also been distributed along the river system of the Tobol and Ishim onto quite far-off territories. From the 7th–5th centuries BCE, the Itkul metallurgical center was practically a monopoly supplier of copper and products for a range of the cultures (including the Baitovo Culture) of the mountain-forest and forest-steppe Trans-Urals and Western Siberia, and it was actively functioning until the 3rd century BCE. Its distinctive feature was the production of throwing weapons from pure oxidized copper. There-fore, the orientation of the historical-metallurgical relations on both western centers, as well as eastern, has been ascertained, which indicates extensive exchange-of-goods relations of the groups of the Baitovo population. However, the decrease of the supply of tin-ore alloys, as well as the decline of the Itkul metallurgical center to-wards the 3rd century BCE resulted in the search for new sources of feedstock material and expedited the transi-tion to the ironwork production.
Analysis and Simulation on a Sequential Rotationally Excited Circularly Polarized Multi-Dipole Antennas Array for Separated GPR in Active Remote Sensing of Deep Earth
Authors: Fan Haifeng , Zhang Yiming , Tian Qianqian , Wang Xuhong
Published: December 2022

As an effective active remote sensing (ARS) technology for shallow underground targets, ground penetrating radar (GPR) is a detection method to obtain the characteristic information of underground targets by transmitting electromagnetic wave from the antenna and analyzing the propagation law of the electromagnetic wave underground. Due to the high frequency(1MHz-3GHz) of GPR, the depth of geological exploration is shallow(0.1m-30m). In order to remote sensing the deep earth, it is necessary to increase the size of the radiation source in order to reduce the radiation frequency. At the same time, for most separated GPRs, a single dipole antenna (SD) is used as the radiation source and another antenna device placed along the electromagnetic wave propagation direction in the far field as a remote sensing sensor (RSS), both of which are horizontally linearly polarized (LP) antennas. In some cases, such a design is apt to cause problems such as multipath effect (ME) and polarization mismatch (PM). When GPR in ARS of deep earth is performed, it often results in increased errors, signal attenuation during data reception and processing. In contrast, at the radiation source, with the use of large aperture multiple-dipole antennas (MD) and multi-channel sequential rotational excitation, the electromagnetic wave can radiate outward in the form of circular polarization at a low frequency. At the RSS, the trouble caused by ME and PM can be reduced even if the LP antennas are used. A novel sequential rotationally excited (SRE) circularly polarized (CP) MD array for separated GPR in ARS of deep earth is proposed in this paper, which uses a large aperture CP MD array instead of a small size LP SD. The analysis and simulation results demonstrate that under the premise of the same transmitting power, comparing circular polarization and linear polarization, by using SRE CP MD antennas array radiation source, a significant enhancement (about 7dB) of the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) will occur by collecting the radiant energy at the RSS. More importantly, by reducing the exploration frequency to 10KHz, the exploration depth will also be greatly increased by about 10 times.
Production of Biomodified Bleached Kraft Pulp by Catalytic Conversion Using Penicillium verruculosum Enzymes: Composition, Properties, Structure and Application
Authors: Shevchenko Aleksandr R. , Tyshkunova Irina V. , Malkov Alexey V. , Toptunov Evgeniy A. , Telitsin Vadim D. , Rozhkova Alexandra M. , Sinitsyna Olga A. , Gofman Iosif V. , Aksenov Andrey S.
Published: December 2022

The global development of bioeconomy is impossible without technologies for comprehensive processing of plant renewable resources. The use of proven pretreatment technologies raises the possibility of industrial implementation of enzymatic conversion of polysaccharides from lignocellulose considering the process complexity. For instance, a well-tuned kraft pulping produces a substrate easily degraded by cellulases and hemicelulases. Enzymatic hydrolysis of bleached hardwood kraft pulp was carried out using an enzyme complex of endoglucanases, cellobiohydrolases, b-glucosidases and xylanases produced by recombinant strains of Penicillium verruculosum at a 10 FPU/g mixture rate and a 10 % substrate concentration. As a result of biocatalysis the following products are obtained: sugar solution, mainly glucose, xylobiose, xylose, as well as other minor reducing sugars; modified complex based on cellulose and xylan. The composition of biomodified kraft pulp was determined involving the use of HPLC. The method for determining the degree of crystallinity on an X-ray diffractometer was used to characterize the properties. The article shows the possibility of producing modified cellulose cryogels by amorphization with concentrated 85 % H3PO4 followed by precipitation with water and supercritical drying. Analysis of the enzymatic hydrolysate composition reveals the predominance of glucose (55...67 %) in reducing sugars with a maximum content of up to 6 % in the solution after 72 hours. The properties and structure of modified kraft pulp were shown to change during biocatalysis, in particular, the degree of crystallinity increased by 5 % after 3 hours of enzymatic hydrolysis. We obtained cryogels based on the initial and biomodified kraft pulp with conversion rates of 35, 50 and 70 %. The properties of these cryogels are not inferior to those based on industrial microcrystalline cellulose, as confirmed by the specific surface area, degree of swelling, porosity and SEM images. Thus, kraft pulp enzymatic hydrolysis offers prospects not only for producing sugar-rich hydrolysates for microbiological synthesis, but also for producing cellulose powders and cryogels with specified properties.
Consumer preference of food pairing tea: Sensory approach
Authors: Hunaefi Dase , Zahidah Inas , Hanifa Zulfa Nur , Fuhrmann Philipp , Smetanska Iryna
Published: December 2022

Food pairing is a method for identifying the suitability of certain foods and drinks with each other. The current study aimed to investigate how many different food items can be combined with tea as well as the characteristics of these food items. The research was conducted by stages, including an online survey of the most popular tea companion food products, a focus group discussion, and sensory tests using the Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) method. The survey respondents liked the combination of sweet tea and biscuits. Approximately 30 consumer panelists tasted sweet tea and three kinds of coconut biscuit together and then determined the preferred attributes of the combination. CATA results showed that the preferred attributes of consumers in the ideal combination are buttery, creamy, coconut savory, sandy, and sweet. The product pair closest to the ideal is tea with “Biscuit B” (T-B), the combination of which can increase sweetness, raise buttery and creamy mouthfeel, and decrease sandy texture.
PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF THE PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF EDIBLE SNAILS HELIX ASPERSA ASPERSA FED A DIET SUPPLEMENTED WITH CALCIUM PIDOLATE
Authors:   Institute of Animal Science and Fisheries, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland, KAIM-MIROWSKI Sabina , BANASZEWSKA Dorota ,   Institute of Animal Science and Fisheries, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland
Published: December 2022

In the last few decades there has been an upward trend in consumption of edible snails of the species Helix aspersa in European countries. In the 1990s the first Helix aspersa aspersa snail farms in Poland appeared, and the country’s heliculture now accounts for about 10% of European pro- duction. Parameters used to calculate the profitability of production play an important role in all farming systems; in the case of snails these include the feed conversion rate and yield (kg per m2). Recent years have seen growing interest in organic sources of microelements as feed additives to increase productivity and enhance immunity. Therefore the aim of the study was to conduct pilot research on the effect of the addition of calcium pidolate to the diet on selected production and quality parame- ters in snails Helix aspersa aspersa. The experiment was carried out on two plots on a snail farm. Agrimony was grown on the two plots. The snails were fed grower and finisher diets. The diet for the experimental group was supplemented with 0.075% calcium pidolate. The experiment was continued until the snails reached somatic and commercial maturity. The snails in the experimental group were shown to mature earlier and weigh more, resulting in more kilograms of live weight per m2. Moreover, the percentage of snails classified as quality class I was higher in the experimental group. The amount of feed provided until completion of the cycle was higher in the control group, which could result in a longer fattening period and higher FCR. The pilot experiment carried out in snails Helix aspersa aspersa demonstrated that the addition of calcium pidolate to the diet of snails can result in a higher final weight and lower feed consumption.
MONITORING PROPOSAL OF THE SPECIES APORIA CRATAEGI (LINNAEUS, 1758) IN POLAND
Authors:   Faculty of Animal Breeding, Bioengineering and Conservation, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warszawa, Poland, KOWALSKA Milena
Published: December 2022

The Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758) is a large butterfly of the Pieridae family. Its range extends from northwest Africa in the west to the Transcaucasia and across the Palearctic to Siberia and Japan in the east. In the south, it occurs in Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Lebanon and Syria, while it is not found in northern Scandinavia and is extinct in the British Isles. Although it is a fairly widespread species, its biology and population size are still poorly understood. In Poland, a decrease in its number was observed. Due to the lack of developed monitoring methods for the Aporia crataegi, the paper proposes an example of how to conduct such research. The main goal is to estimate the size of the species population and to assess the quality of the habitats it occupies. The research methodology is based on the counting of caterpillar nests on the designated transects and on the assessment of the quality of the habitat according to the indicated indicators. Such studies can provide valuable data on the species habitat requirements, as well as information on potential threats affecting the population, which could be used to implement appropriate conservation methods.
Painful Fibrous Nonunion of a Posterior Oblique Ligament Bony Avulsion Fracture Associated With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear
Authors: Smith John-Rudolph H. , Dittman Lauren E. , Camp Christopher L. , Levy Bruce A.
Published: December 2022

Case:

This report describes a case of a posterior oblique ligament (POL) bony avulsion fracture associated with an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear in a 16-year-old female gymnast. The avulsion fracture was discovered on repeat radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging after the patient developed increased pain after ACL reconstruction. After excising the bony avulsion and repairing the POL, she reported complete resolution of her preoperative pain.

Conclusion:

Bony avulsion fractures of the POL are rare and challenging to diagnose. Awareness of this injury and the subtle imaging findings will help clinicians appropriately diagnose and treat these lesions.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kemampuan Technological Pedagogic Content Knowledge Guru Sekolah Dasar Pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Ahmad Syafri , Zen Zelhendri , Masniladevi Masniladevi , Kenedi Ary Kiswanto , Hendri Sherlyane
Published: December 2022

This training was motivated by the low TPACK ability of elementary school teachers in the mathematics learning process. The purpose of this activity is to improve the TPACK ability of elementary school teachers in learning mathematics. The implementation method is by carrying out training activities in Cluster II, Pauh District, Padang City, involving 30 elementary school teachers. The results of the activity stated that there was an increase in the TPACK ability of elementary school teachers in learning mathematics. The implications of this activity can be used as a reference in developing the TPACK abilities of elementary school teachers.
Pemanfaatan Sosial Media Branding pada Mitra Anugrah Jaya untuk Meningkatkan Pemasaran Digital Aneka Keripik “Extra Delicious”
Authors: Dewa Weda Adistianaya , Dwi Mumpuni Indah , Rahmawati Linda Suvi`
Published: December 2022

Social media is the right medium for marketing, developing content, posting products, asking for input, and others that can improve and keep their business from losing out in the midst of the existing competition. One of the business industries that will develop is Anugrah Jaya’s partner which is engaged in the food processing industry, namely Assorted Chips "Extra Delicious". This partner is owned by Shinta Niawati, located in Pandansari Lor Village, Jabung District, 17 km from the STMIK PPKIA Pradnya Paramita community service team, Malang. The conventional marketing pattern that is being carried out needs changes in the digital era in order to expand the product marketing network through social media branding, in addition to not understanding financial management in running its business and the Anugrah Jaya logo does not yet have business ownership recognition. The results of the activities carried out by the service team include providing training and assistance in the use of social media branding of various "Extra Delicious" chips so as to increase wider market segmentation, and financial management assistance so that financial management can run well. and assisting in the registration of Anugrah Jaya's business logo in order to obtain copyright acknowledgment which is registered with the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, DJKI.
Coping Stress on Single Mothers in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Prayitno Dio Lambang , Nastiti Dwi
Published: December 2022

The family is the main and most responsible institution in society in ensuring the social welfare and biological preservation of human children, because it is in the family that human children are born, and the death of a spouse is one of the most important life events and can trigger stress. When a woman finally becomes a single mother, they are generally in a condition that is vulnerable to physical and psychological disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the description of coping stress on single mothers, sources of stress on single mothers and analyze the factors that influence the selection of coping stress on single mothers in Buduran sub-district, Sidoarjo district. This research method uses qualitative research methods, the unit of analysis in this study is the conceptual understanding of the topic of coping stress and single mother, the subject of this research is a single mother who is in Wadungasih Village, Buduran District, Sidoarjo Regency. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that the stress coping chosen by single mothers in Buduran sub-district, Sidoarjo Regency is more focused on emotional-focused coping (avoidance of running away, keeping distance, positive reappraisal, self-control and emotional social support) especially single mothers chosen. the longer one. Meanwhile, problem focused coping (confrontive coping) was chosen by subjects who had just become single mothers. Sources of stress experienced by single mothers in Buduran sub-district, Sidoarjo district are the economy, work, taking care of children, and negative views of the people around them. What factors influence the choice of coping with stress in single mothers in Buduran sub-district, Sidoarjo district, namely physical health, problem solving skills, social skills, and social support.
Game of Words for Cognitive Test Results in Class 2 Citizenship Education Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Muarofah Zhumrotul Rohmatin , Kurniawan Machful Indra
Published: December 2022

This researcher in the background of the facts in the field that class II SDN Pejangkungan there are some students have difficulty with intellectual ability. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the use of the game of greeting words on the results of cognitive tests in learning civics class II in elementary school. This study uses quantitative experimental research methods with nonequivalent control group design. The results of hypothesis testing using paired sample T - Test t-Test obtained the value of the count of cognitive test results = 11.235> ttable 2.045. So it can be concluded that there is an influence on the media of word games and letter cards to the results of cognitive tests in learning PKN Class II in elementary school.
The Effect of Using Audiovisual Media on Learning Outcomes of Citizenship Education Subjects in Class 3 Elementary Schools
Authors: Ananda Vinkania , Tirtoni Feri
Published: December 2022

The research entitled the effect of the use of audiovisual media on learning outcomes for the third grade Civics subject at SDN Sugiwaras Candi. This study aims to determine how much influence the use of audiovisual media has on the learning outcomes of third grade students of SD Negri Sugihwaras Candi. This research uses Pre- Experimental Design and One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research instrument used in the form of Pretest - Posttest with a population of 26 students. In this research, the sampling technique used is saturated sample. Prior to the data analysis technique, it is necessary to test the validity and reliability test to determine whether the research instrument used can be declared valid and reliable or not. Based on this, in this study, the validity and reliability tests were carried out by two experts. The data analysis technique used in this research is the t-test paired sample t-tets. Based on the normality test, it is known that the pretest is 0.126 while the posttest is 0.122. Because the significance for the difference in variables is greater than 0.05 it can be concluded that the data on the variables are normally distributed. The data analysis technique in the t-test is known that the paired sample t-test table shows a significance value (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05. The results of data analysis show that audiovisual media can increase the value of understanding in student learning outcomes. This shows that there is a significant difference in the effect of using audiovisual media on student learning outcomes at SDN Sugiwaras Candi Sidoarjo.
Effects of Using Flashcards to Teach Vocabulary in Public Schools in Sidoarjo, East Java
Authors: Febriyanti Virda , Novita Dian
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to know the effect of using flashcards for teaching vocabulary of the third graders at a public elementary school in Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. This study used quantitative research with a pre-experimental design by applying pre-test and post-test instruments. Quantitative data were analyzed using the Independent T-test formula test to determine the difference between pre-test and post-test on the students’ achievement using flashcards. In the pre-test value there is an average value of 50 and the post-test value has an average value of 66 while for the t-test value of 7.615 was higher than t-table 2.003 at the level of significant 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df ) 56. The results of this study found that the use of flashcards had an effect on the students’ achievement of the vocabulary mastery.
Teacher's Strategy in Class 2 Al-Quran Hadith Learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Lutvia Lutvia , Nadlif Ainun
Published: December 2022

In the implementation of educating and realizing there are many very complicated cycles, so to find out how to run well, successfully and productively and to achieve a goal that is truly formed, a good learning strategy is needed. In school, Al-Qur'an Hadith is one of the strict subjects which is the basic source of regulation in Islam. So students must have the choice to master these subjects as much as possible to make an age that accepts, fears Allah SWT and has a respectable personality. The problem is that there are enough teachers of the Qur'an and Hadith at this time. Starting from the arrangement, especially the arrangement of inspiration by educators to students to arouse the spirit of learning, educational experiences that use several strategies, to assessment and at the same time finding children who do not have the option to read and study. compose the Koran.
Android-Based E-Module Development on Network Operating System Material
Authors: Imamah Nur , Hasanah Fitria Nur
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to produce an android-based e-module learning product on the material of the class XI TKJ network operating system and to determine the feasibility of an android-based e-module. This type of research uses R & D Research and Development with the ADDIE research and development model consisting of alaysis (analysis), design (design), development (development), implementation (Implementation) and evaluation (evaluation) stages. class XII TKJ SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Taman, the implementation is in class XI TKJ students. After the development process, media experts and material experts were validated as well as small-scale trials consisting of  5 students. So it can be concluded that android-based e-modules are suitable for use as teaching materials with the results of media expert validation of 86.6% in the very feasible category, the results of material expert validation by 85% in the very feasible category and small-scale trials getting an average percentage by 83.26%.
Disciplinary Character Analysis of Post-Covid-19 Grade IV Elementary School Students
Authors: Firdaus Gita Fadlilah , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the disciplinary character of post-covid-19 students with objects at Lemahputro 1 Sidoarjo State Elementary School. The research approach uses qualitative research with the type of case study. The research subjects were 5 students and 1 class teacher. Subject selection is based on the consideration that the subject is the perpetrator who carries out the discipline. Collecting research data using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Then analyzed using the Miles model analysis technique with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or data verification. The results of the study that the disciplined character of post-covid-19 elementary school students showed some indications that subjects still tended to be less disciplined in the habit of arriving on time when entering class, using attributes, paying less attention to when the teacher explained the material, collecting and doing assignments according to the specified time and lacking discipline. on the use of good and correct language rules. The disciplined character of post-covid-19 elementary school students can be seen in class picket activities, throwing trash in its place, and attending ceremonies
Ethics of Learning in the Perspective of Scholars
Authors: Azizah Wafia , Astutik Anita Puji
Published: December 2022

In today's era, juvenile delinquency is rife in the external environment and in the world of education. This study aims to determine the concept of learning ethics according to Islam and according to Shaykh Az-Zarnuji. This research is a type of library research, research whose object of study uses library data in the form of books. This research was conducted by reading, reviewing, and analyzing various literature articles, journals and books of Ta'limul Muta'alim. The results of this study Ethics in the teaching and learning process is clear as the selection of attitudes in the learning process that will determine the outcome of education, while according to Sheikh Az-Zarnûjî learning morals include: Intention, choosing knowledge, teachers, friends, steadfastness in learning, respect for knowledge and scholars, seriousness, perseverance, interest in learning, beginning of learning, learning discipline, trust in learning, and wara‟ in learning. study.
Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model on Grade 5 Science Learning Outcomes in Elementary Schools
Authors: Ramadhani Mifta Aulia , Shofiyah Noly
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the learning outcomes before and after the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and to determaine the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on the cognitive learning outcomes of fifth grade science at SDN Candinegoro. The research method used is quantitative with the type of pre-experimental research and the design uses a one-grup pretest posttest design. The population of this study were all 32 grade students of SDN Candinegoro. The sample was taken using saturated sampling. Data collection techniques used in the form of tests and research instruments in the form of pretest and posttest sheets. The results showed that (1) learning outcomes before the application of the PBL model obtained an average of 39 with low achievement categories, learning outcomes after the application of PBL obtained an average of 81 with very high categories, (2) The results of the N-Gain calculation before an after the application of the model show a moderate effect, then the percentage classically the acquisition of N-Gain of 0,71% gets the medium category.
The Effect of Financial Literacy, Financial Planning and Financial Management on Financial Performance in Transportation Service Companies in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Choiron Ramadhani Nurul , Setiyono Wisnu Panggah
Published: December 2022

Financial performance is important in the company's financial system, because good financial performance will support the company's goals. This research method uses quantitative, this research uses purposive sampling, namely by taking the points needed by researchers with a sample of 20 freight forwarding companies in Sidoarjo with a total of 80 questionnaires. The test results between the variables of financial literacy, financial planning0 and 0 financial management 0 which have the greatest significant value on financial performance are financial literacy, which is 0.003. For 0 variable 0 financial planning of 00.039 and 0 financial management 0 of 00.008. While 0 in the multiple linear regression analysis has a value of 0 constant 0 of 0-3,952. This means that if 0 independent variable = 0.0 then the dependent variable will have a value of -3.952. Where the negative sign here indicates that there is a financial decline.
Comparative Analysis of The Financial Ratios of LQ45 Index Companies Before and During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pambudianna Badzliah A Ghaisani , Sari Herlinda Maya Kumala
Published: December 2022

Based on statistical data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the declinein stock price occured very drastically in March 2020, in wich month the Covid-19 case was first announced in Indonesia. All sectors experienced a decline due to the impact of this pandemic, including companies that are members of the LQ45 index. There are differences in speculation about the loss or profit of the LQ45 index company during the Covid-19 pandemic, so this research is carried out to prove the LQ45 index company has an impact on their financial performance due to the current pandemic or not.The sample used is 35 companies that are members of the LQ45 index. The type of research used is a comparative study with a quantitative approach. The analytical tools used are liquidty ratios, activity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios, and market ratios wich are tested differently by paired sample t-test and wilcoxon signed rank test.The result of the different test with the paired sample t-test show that there are differences in the Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, and Debt to Equity Ratio. Meanwhile, the wilcoxon signed rank test show that there are differences in Total Asset Turnover, Return On Asset, and Price Earning Ratio. This proves that the LQ45 index company is also affected by the pandemic, even though it is called the most liquid company listed on the IDX.
The Effect of Tax Literacy, Service Quality of Tax Employees, Financial Attitudes, and Tax Understanding on Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Arifin Siti Amatul Kharimah , Sriyono Sriyono
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of tax literacy, service quality of tax employees, financial attitudes, and understanding of taxation on taxpayer compliance (Study on MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency). This study uses quantitative methods with primary data as a data source. Location This research was conducted in MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency. The population in this study are small and medium entrepreneurs in Sidoarjo district. As a district dubbed the City of MSMEs, Sidoarjo has around 878 types of MSMEs spread across 18 sub-districts in Sidoarjo district. In this study, the technique used in sampling is purposive sampling method. The number of samples determined in this study based on the sampling criteria above, a sample of 164 MSMEs was obtained. The data analysis technique used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of this study indicate that tax literacy has a significant and positive effect on taxpayer compliance. The Quality of Tax Service Employees has a Significant and Positive Effect on Taxpayer Compliance. Financial Attitude Has Significant and Positive Effect on Taxpayer Compliance. Tax Understanding has a Significant and Positive Effect on Taxpayer Compliance.
Analysis of Financial Statements Based on Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM)
Authors: Shabrina Adza Razan Nur , Nurasik Nurasik
Published: December 2022

The type of research used is a qualitative research method, is a case study and is aimed at the existing facts. The data collection technique used is by means of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are made with the following stages: 1) Outlining the financial statements of PT. Al-Misfalah in 2020. 2) Review, compare and analyze the financial statements of PT. Al-Misfalah according to SAK EMKM to assess conformity. 3) Drawing conclusions from the results of the study on the implementation of SAK EMKM in the financial statements of PT. Al-Misfalah. The results of research and discussion explain that the financial statements of PT. The majority of Al-Misfalah have complied with SAK EMKM. However, there are things that do not meet the provisions, namely the recording of tax expense in the income statement is not separated from other expenses and the financial statements do not make notes to the financial statements.