bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fordítói kihívások és megoldások a magyar nyelvű Harry Potter-kötetekben
Authors: Hertelendy Réka
Published: September 2023

The paper examines the name stock of the seven Harry Potter books by comparing the original English name forms with their Hungarian equivalents. The author first presents the English names, establishing a basis for an account of the Hungarian name forms. Then the limits of translation are explored with regard to such questions as which names in literary texts can be translated and to what extent, and which characteristics of the name forms were respected by the translator in this particular case: those aspects that turned out to be inevitable are consequently listed. Finally, the translation methods adopted by the Hungarian translator are explained and exemplified – on the basis of the classification by Albert Péter Vermes (2005), which is completed here with some specific methods used by the Hungarian translator of the Harry Potter books. The paper points out some translation challenges and mistranslations as well.
Családnevek művelődéstörténeti és nyelvészeti tanúságtétele
Authors: Bura László
Published: September 2023

The paper presents the results of historical onomastic research surveying names related to the pupils who attended the grammar school in Szatmárnémeti (Romania) between 1807 and 1852. The observed lists of the relevant personal and place-names are considered here to be important sources for both linguistics and social sciences. Based on the birth places of the pupils, the school district of the educational institutions in Szatmár County can easily be identified. A comparison among surnames of Hungarian, Slavic, German and Romanian origin reveals the similarities in motivation and practice of giving family names among different nations. The surnames give the opportunity of observing folk migration across regions, sometimes even across the borders of Hungary. In connection with the origins of the surveyed family names, the author also discusses in detail such questions as the relation between language origin and identity; the consciousness of being Hungarian determined by the conceptions of “medieval statehood” and “noble nation”; and the process of folk assimilation.
A Pécs környéki szénbányászat épített környezetének nevei
Authors: Szabó Krisztina
Published: September 2023

The paper discusses the names indicating the elements of the man-made environment established after 1848 in the coal-mining district neighbouring the town of Pécs. Names for shafts, galleries and mine premises are analysed in a functional-semantic framework. With respect to the three types of names, names for shafts should be considered as the most characteristic type, as names for galleries and mine premises are often derived from shaft names. Direct motivation is common in all three name types: names for shafts often refer to a person, whilst galleries and mine premises usually take their names from an establishment. The lack of direct relationship between the specific name constituent and the designated denotatum can mostly be observed in the case of shaft names. One third of the names for galleries are of uncertain origin, and only a single name for a mine premise has a blurred function. Names of commemorating function are frequent in case of names for shafts and mine premises, but are lacking in case of names for galleries (as galleries are usually used for a short period of time). Mine premises, often functioning up to the present day, long after the mines were closed down, were not named after their characteristics at all, and do not bear names of conventional function either. Names indicating the type of the denotatum are extremely rare: in the observed name corpus this function can only be exemplified by a single name for a gallery.
A japán vezetéknevek
Authors: Uchikawa Kazumi
Published: September 2023

The structure of today’s Japanese personal names is straightforward: they consist of a surname and a given name. By contrast, to read a surname or to choose the appropriate kanji to record a surname is extremely complicated; what is more, the number of surnames in Japan is quite high (they cannot be precisely counted because of their complexity). Even the history of naming has been extraordinarily complicated: in the contemporary Japanese language there are many words meaning ‘surname’, each having a different origin and function in the past. The paper first presents these features of Japanese surnames; then lists the most frequent types of Japanese surnames, categorized according to their origins; and finally describes a tendency affecting contemporary surnames.
Zsidó személynevek és névmagyarosítás a 19. század végi magyar élclapokban
Authors: Tamás Ágnes
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the Jewish personal names found in the 1898 volume of the antisemitic humour magazine entitled Herkó Páter [‘Father Herkó’], and presents contemporary judgements about the adoption of Hungarian family names. In the investigation, the author compares her previous observations based on relevant name stocks gained from two non-antisemitic humour magazines (Borsszem Jankó [‘Tom Thumb’] and Üstökös [‘The Comet’]) with the results of her present enquiry into Israelite names. The author points out certain similarities in the naming strategies adopted in the antisemitic and non-antisemitic humour magazines: individual names of biblical origin, family names of similar types, and identical elements in names are observed in both types of magazines. However, some characteristic differences are also demonstrated: in Herkó Páter, there are fewer multi-element family names and surnames containing Yiddish-German elements; telling names – often having scornful meanings in the other two magazines – appear less frequently, and so family names used in Herkó Páter usually sound much less offensive. At the same time, the attitude towards the adoption of Hungarian family names in Herkó Páter – in contrast with the judgement expressed in the above mentioned other magazines – is undoubtedly negative.
Az 1249. évi szalonnai határjárás és a félreolvasott Yrmeg, helyesen Yrmes potoka
Authors: Dénes György
Published: September 2023

From the 9th to the 13th centuries, the large estate known as Szalonna, situated on both sides of the river Bódva in northern Hungary, was jointly owned by three or four families descended from the first Hungarian settlers. In 1249, as a result of the Mongol invasion of 1241–1242, most owners on this piece of land, with the exception of Bailiff Miklós, decided to sell the estate. The sales contract defined all landmarks bordering the territory sold, including a stream on the eastern border. The hardly legible Latin charter was published in 1876; this edition gives the name of the relevant stream as Yrmeg, an obscure name of unknown origin. The author has checked the original manuscript and found that the correct spelling of the name is Yrmes; and that the name goes back to the Hungarian word üröm (‘Artemisia’), and identifies the characteristic plant that once grew on the stream’s banks. The denotatum of the name, however, has long remained unknown. Luckily, a present inhabitant of the village of Szalonna was able to recall which stream had been called Ürmös-patak by his grandfather. The author then carried out fieldwork and identified the stream successfully. Based on his experiences, the author clarifies the mid-13th-century possession history of the area, claiming that Bailiff Miklós must have kept scattered parts of the original estate: his wooded property lay on the western bank of the river Bódva, while his ploughed fields were situated east of the sold territory but inside the borders of the estate Szalonna.
People’s Science Movement and the Missing People: Save Silent Valley Movement and the Scientisation of Environmental Debates in Kerala
Authors: Kallyani Ranjith , Narayanan N. C.
Published: September 2023

Though primarily understood as New Social Movements (NSM), People’s Science Movements (PSM) in India are also a favourite theme for Science and Technology Studies (STS) scholars. Kerala Sastra Sahitya Parishad (KSSP) is often projected as a pioneering reference point for studying PSMs. KSSP also figures in Environmental Social Sciences discussions because of its active involvement in the Save Silent Valley Movement (SSVM), one of India’s successful anti-dam environmental movements. While KSSP was foregrounded toabstract some attributes of PSMs by STS scholars, SSVM was one of the environmental movements epitomised to develop explanations on Indian Environmentalism. While agreeing with the PSM’s attributes conferred on KSSP, this paper questions the extent of SSVM’s commonalities with other environmental movements in the debates on Indian Environmentalism.
The Russian-Byzantine Sea War Of 1043 in Mikhail Phsellos' Chronographia
Authors: KARAKÖK Tunay
Published: September 2023

Bizans İmparatorluğu’nun 976-1077 yılları arasındaki dönemine dair bilgiler içeren Mikhail Psellos’un Khronographia (Χρονογραφία) adlı eseri Bizans tarihi açısından çok önemli bir eserdir. Dönemin imparatorları ve olayları hakkında
detaylı bilgiler veren bir çalışma olan eser; II. Basileus’un iktidarı eline aldığı 976 yılından VII. Mikhael zamanına kadarki süreçte Bizans sınırları içerisinde meydana gelen siyasi, askeri ve sosyo kültürel olaylara dair ilk
elden malumatlar bilgiler sunması açısından önemli bir kaynak mahiyetindedir. Bizans’ın önemli bir filozofu ve tarih yazarlarından biri olan Konstantinos Mikhail Psellos’un yedi kitaptan oluşan önemli bir dönem kaynağı niteliğindeki
eseri, esasında Bizans İmparatorluğu ile Bulgarlar, Peçenekler, Selçuklular ve Oğuzlar arasındaki ilişkileri anlatmakla kalmamış; Bizanslıların kuzeyde yaşayan Ruslar ile ilişkilerini de konu edinmiştir. Bu çalışmada adı geçen
eserin 1042-1056 yılları arasındaki dönemi işleyen altıncı kitabında yer alan 1043 tarihli Bizans- Rus deniz savaşı konu edinilmiştir. Söz konusu bu savaş 1043 yılında Konstantinopolis’e karşı Kiev Büyük Knezi I. Yaroslav (1019-1054)
tarafından başlatılan deniz seferi sırasında gerçekleşmiştir. Sebepleri ve stratejileri açısından tarih kaynaklarında büyük eleştiriler almış olan bu savaş, Psellos tarafından bizzat şahidi olunmuş bir olaydır. Bizans tarafından
meşhur Grek yahut Rum ateşi diye bilinen silahları sayesinde Rusların mağlubiyeti ile sonuçlanan bu savaş, Bizans içinde baş göstermiş olan 1043 tarihli Maniakes İsyanının akabinde gerçekleşmiştir. Devletin otoritesini ve gücünü
göstermesi açısından son derece önemli olan bu savaş, çok sayıda Rus gemisinin Marmara’yı istila etmesine sebep olurken, nihayetinde Bizans tarafından başarı ile neticelendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın ana kaynağı olan Psellos’un eserinde
yer alan bilgilerin modern kaynaklar ile detaylandırılması ile bu savaş özelinde hazırlanan bu çalışma da XI. yüzyıl Bizans-Rus ilişkilerine dair değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
PENDUGAAN PARAMETER POPULASI IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus Pelamis) DI PERAIRAN SENDANGBIRU, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Afiyatus sholihah  , Boer Mennofatria , Baskoro Mulyono S
Published: September 2023

Cakalang merupakan ikan yang dominan tertangkap di Perairan Sendangbiru. Kajian ini menjadi penting sebagai dasar pengelolaan perikanan agar stok ikan cakalang dapat dimanfaatkan secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga parameter populasi ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) meliputi pola pertumbuhan, distribusi panjang ikan, parameter pertumbuhan, mortalitas dan tingkat ekspolitasi. Sampel ikan cakalang diambil dari tempat pendaratan ikan (TPI) Pondokdadap pada bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2019 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sample. Jumlah ikan contoh sebanyak 1431 ekor. Data panjang bobot diolah dengan menggunakan software ms. excel 2013 untuk mengetahui pola pertumbuhannya. Data ditribusi panjang diolah dengan software ms. excel 2013 untuk mengetahui ukuran ikan yang dominan tertangkap. Data frekuensi panjang cakalang kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan program FiSAT II untuk menduga parameter pertumbuhan, mortalitas dan laju ekploitasi. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa cakalang yang tertangkap diperairan Sendangbiru memiliki pola pertumbuhan allometrik positif dengan ukuran ikan yang dominan tertangkap sebesar 42 cmFL. Panjang asimtotik (L∞) 87.65 cmFL, laju pertumbuhan (K) 0.69 per tahun, t0 sebesar -0.17 per tahun. Mortalitas alami (M) 0.93 per tahun, mortalitas tangkapan (F) 1.25 per tahun dan mortalitas total (Z) 2.18 per tahun. Sedangkan tingkat ekploitasi (E) cakalang di perairan Sendangbiru diduga sebesar 0.57.
SUSTAINABILITY'S INFLUENCE ON ENERGY FIRM PERFORMANCE: AN ESG PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Utami Puteri , Gandakusuma Imo
Published: September 2023

Growing concerns about climate change have gained prominence in the business landscape, leading to various studies with varied findings. Some researchers argue that companies prioritizing ESG considerations tend to outperform their peers financially. However, the literature focused on the oil and gas sector has produced conflicting results when attempting to establish a connection between corporate social responsibility and firm efficiency. This study aims to thoroughly investigate the correlation between ESG implementation and the performance of energy firms between 2017 and 2021. ESG scores and ESG Pillars were employed as proxies for evaluating ESG performance across 79 energy companies. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of ESG does not have a positive and significant impact on ROA and ROE of energy companies but can have a positive and significant impact on the market performance of energy companies (SMR), especially in developed countries. The results of this study also show that investors prioritize active environmental engagement and effective governance policies when making investment decisions in the energy sector
Pengaruh Pendekatan Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas V Gugus SDN 29 Campagaloe
Authors: Nurjannah Siti , S. Agustan , Husniati Andi
Published: September 2023

Salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasi permasalah rendahnya pemecahan masalahan dan hasil belajar matematika siswa ialah pendekatan contextual teaching and learning (CTL). Hal tersebut dikarenakan pendekatan contextual teaching and learning (CTL) akan memposisikan guru sebagai fasilitator dimana guru akan lebih banyak memberdayakan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga siswa lebih banyak mengalami dibandingkan melakukan aktivitas menghafal. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dilakukanlah penelitian yang betujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan contextual teaching and learning (CTL) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V gugus SDN 29 Campagaloe Kecamatan Bissappu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuanitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimental design yang dilaksanakan pada semester II tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dan bertempat di SDN 29 Campagaloe Kabupaten Bantaeng kelas V. Populasi penelitian ini ialah seluruh siswa kelas V gugus SDN 29 Campagaloe yang ada di Kecamatan Bissappu Kabupaten Bantaeng. Penelitian ini melibatkan 29 siswa sebagai sampel penelitian yang terbagi atas kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan kemudian teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah statistik deskriptif serta independent sample t test. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan pendekatan contextual teaching and learning (CTL) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan hasil belajar matematika pada siswa kelas V Gugus SDN 29 Campagaloe Kecamatan Bissappu Kabupaten Bantaeng. Hal tersebut ditunjukan dari nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol serta nilai sig-p < 0,05.
Roya del café en Hueytamalco, Puebla
Authors: Cardeña-Basilio Irene , Ramírez-Valverde Benito , Juárez-Sánchez José Pedro , Huerta de la Peña Arturo , Cruz-León Artemio
Published: September 2023

La Sierra Nororiental es una de las principales regiones productoras de café en el estado de Puebla, donde destaca el municipio de Hueytamalco por la producción y superficie sembrada. En los últimos años, la producción en esta región ha disminuido de manera considerable debido a los daños ocasionados por la roya del café (Hemileia vastatrix). El objetivo fue conocer el manejo, incidencia y daños de la roya del café en el municipio de Hueytamalco, Puebla. Mediante un muestreo estadístico, se determinó una muestra de 67 productores de café. El trabajo de campo concluyó en diciembre de 2018. La mayoría de los productores manifestaron la presencia de roya en sus predios. Para el manejo de la enfermedad utilizan diferentes fungicidas que son aplicados de manera esporádica y sin asistencia técnica adecuada. La mayor parte de los productores piensa que ha aumentado la incidencia de la roya y consideran que este problema se podría incrementar de manera importante en los siguientes años. Esta situación ha impactado en los rendimientos de café del municipio, sin embargo, los cafeticultores manifestaron interés en continuar con el cultivo.
TECNOLOGIAS NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR: Formação de Professores e Metodologias Ativas de Ensino-Aprendizagem
Authors: Menezes Michely Queiroz de Lima
Published: September 2023

As metodologias ativas cada vez mais vêm sendo exploradas no contexto escolar, tendo em vista os ótimos resultados obtidos com seus usos. Com a chegada da pandemia pela
COVID- 19, essas ferramentas tornaram-se essenciais para que as aulas continuassem no Brasil e no mundo, em virtude do isolamento social imposto pelos governos, a fim de frear o avanço da doença. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi conhecer quais são as principais tecnologias pedagógicas que o professor pode utilizar para tornar sua aula mais
atrativa, e os alunos sejamos construtores de seus próprios conhecimentos. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema, buscando predominantemente artigos
científicos de pesquisadores que abordaram a temática, os seus resultados e suas percepções. De modo abrangente, os resultados apontaram que as metodologias ativas tiveram boa aceitação por parte dos alunos, ainda que alguns professores tenham dificuldades em tal aplicação, seja por receio do
desconhecimento ou pela falta de infraestrutura na escola. Isso demonstra a importância da formação continuada de
professores, de modo que estes tenham capacidade de adaptação a cada realidade escolar e sejam facilitadores do processo de ensino aprendizagem.
UMA ANÁLISE ACERCA DO PAPEL DO DOCENTE NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA METODOLOGIA ATIVA DE APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROJETOS
Authors: Vasques Wanessa Carmo T. , Fernandes Priscila Rocha , Silva Claudia Kreuzberg da , Bezerra Olinderge Priscilla Câmara , Polizello Ângela Ap. de A.
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho teve como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica realizada a partir do referencial teórico abordado na disciplina Teorias e Práticas de Aprendizagem Ativa, e selecionado de acordo com as reflexões sobre a relação que deve haver no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e as metodologias ativas, mais especificamente Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABProj). Com isso, as metodologias ativas de aprendizagem despontam como uma opção viável para fornecer aos alunos ferramentas para orientar seu desenvolvimento educacional. Os alunos protagonistas são capazes de lidar com mais responsabilidade e autonomia, conseguem participar de todo o processo de conhecimento e, com isso, acabam se tornando uma fonte de conteúdo, que valorizam ainda mais o conhecimento. São capazes de novas oportunidades com dinamismo, conseguindo fugir um pouco dos conceitos abstratos ensinados repetidamente em sala de aula. São exemplos de ensino a produção de vídeos digitais, a elaboração de portfólios, a gravação de podcasts, a criação de websites, entre outros, de forma mais prazerosa e interativa.
GERAÇÃO DE SCREENAGERS E A EDUCAÇÃO: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Azevedo Aurisélia Rocha , Costa Ivoneide Teixeira da , Lima Vanessa Vasconcelos , Souza Germania Aparecida Nunes Alves de , Filgueiras Michele Roberta da Silva Caetano
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, em fontes confiáveis, para responder ao objetivo de analisar os desafios e as possibilidades que a educação enfrenta na atualidade ao se deparar com uma geração imersa no mundo digital. Os screenagers, como são chamados, precisam ser educados, desenvolverem competências e habilidades sociais, emocionais e também cognitivas. Como a escola pode se organizar para atender esses jovens? O paper desenvolve-se em subtítulos que vão ajudando a entender a relação dessa geração com o universo escolar: como se dá o seu percurso escolar e quais os maiores desafios para professores e escolas, sempre ancorados em estudos já realizados por autores como Kenski, Moran, Camargo e Daros, entre outros. Percebe-se, à guisa de conclusão, que a escola precisa desenvolver uma abordagem flexível e centrada no aluno, abraçando a tecnologia como ferramenta, mas mantendo o foco nas habilidades sociais, emocionais e cognitivas dos alunos.
O PAPEL DO DOCENTE FRENTE AO ENSINO EM AMBIENTES DE APRENDIZAGEM TECNOLÓGICOS
Authors: Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves
Published: September 2023

O desenvolvimento da pesquisa traz uma questão atual e dinâmica que tem sido discutida em várias áreas da educação e também da parte tecnológica, que são os ambientes de aprendizagem virtuais e o papel do professor nesse cenário. Quando se pensa em tecnologias e em como elas vêm ganhando espaço constante nos processos sociais, sobretudo educacionais, percebe-se a necessidade de mudanças transformadoras dessa educação “bancária” para uma educação dinâmica e com tendências modernas. As práticas pedagógicas tradicionais estão sendo pouco estimadas pelos estudantes e por isso a necessidade de se inovar com a inserção de tecnologias na sala de aula ou a adoção dos ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem. Com a delimitação do problema, este estudo teve como objetivo geral analisar o papel exercido pelo educador frente aos ambientes de aprendizagem tecnológicos. A natureza desta pesquisa é básica, sendo a revisão bibliográfica o método adotado para coleta dos dados e informações necessárias para a construção deste artigo O período do recorte temporal dessas publicações foi de 2017 a 2022. Após os procedimentos de leitura, análise dos conteúdos, resumos e extração das informações mais importantes, surge a justificativa para se fazer essa abordagem, que é tão necessária em meio ao novo formato educacional.
GE A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E SUA DIFICULDADE EM INSERIR AS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS NO CURRÍCULO: O CURRÍCULO ESCOLAR E A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Rodrigues Andréia Silva , Godoi Patrícia Correa Cezar , Almeida Evaristo Fernandes de , Gusmão Yanara Alves , Martins Antônio Carlos Toledo
Published: September 2023

A tecnologia da informação é parte do cotidiano contemporâneo e sua utilização está enraizada na forma organizacional e operacional da sociedade em geral. O ensino atual necessita de reestruturação com foco nas aprendizagens dos alunos e de metodologias tecnológicas que fomentem a inovação. O discente necessita de engajamento para potencializar seu desenvolvimento. O docente é o mediador que intervém na aprendizagem do aluno. O professor jamais será substituído pelo sistema híbrido de ensino, nem mesmo por algum aplicativo cibernético, mas assumirá o comando da transformação pelo conhecimento em que o aluno encontrará nele o protagonismo inspirador para manter-se ativo nos caminhos dos estudos convencionais que serão atualizados, contribuindo para a formação integral dos estudantes que já nasceram fazendo uso das novas tecnologias. A utilização de recursos tecnológicos não possui o papel apenas de ferramenta de uso cotidiano, esses recursos tornam-se parte integrante do ensino e seu máximo potencial de aplicação e desdobramentos possíveis, possibilitando aos estudantes formação tecnológica adequada exigida pela sociedade contemporânea.
Anais do 4º Simpósio Reabilita - Olhares da Reabilitação Ambiental Sustentável
Authors: Romero Marta Adriana Bustos , Silva Caio Frederico e , Teixeira Ederson Oliveira , Pazos Valmor Cerqueira , Oliveira Ylana Leal Melo de , Viegas Rejane
Published: September 2023

Os trabalhos de conclusão de curso em Reabilitação Ambiental Sustentável Arquitetônica e Urbanística, na sua décima primeira edição - Reabilita 11, apresentam os artigos elaborados no 4o Simpósio da Pós-Graduação Lato Sensu em Reabilitação Ambiental Sustentável Arquitetônica e Urbanística, ocorrido nos dias 28 e 29 de Agosto de 2023 na cidade de Brasília - Distrito Federal que reuniu, de forma presencial, profissionais das áreas de arquitetura, engenharia, gestão, geografia, geologia, meio ambiente e educação. No evento os trabalhos foram enriquecidos pelas discussões suscitadas pelos principais temas abordados tendo como base à sustentabilidade ambiental urbana, e suas implicações nas várias escalas, desde a macro escala urbana até a microescala do edifício. As dinâmicas espaciais e os mecanismos de decisão, as conexões, as energias e as simulações atrelados ao ambiente, às condicionantes locais, e à história e cultura da comunidade fizeram parte temas abordados neste 4o Simpósio. Reunimos os melhores trabalhos apresentados no evento, por meio de seus resumos, palavras chave e bem como os respectivos abstracts, keywords, resumen e palabras claves, assim conhecendo seus autores, os professores orientadores, que juntos elaboraram os trabalhos registrados neste e-book. Esta produção teve o editorial desenvolvido pela coordenação do Laboratório de Sustentabilidade Aplicada à Arquitetura e ao Urbanismo – LaSUS da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo (FAU) da Universidade de Brasília (UnB).
Richness of Common Names of Brazilian Marine Fishes and Its Effect on Catch Statistics
Authors: Freire kátia M.F. , Pauly Daniel
Published: September 2023

The richness of common names of Brazilian marine fishes was studied based on a sample of 725 species, covering 67% of all marine fishes recorded in Brazil. The richness of names is considerable (mean  =  six common names per species) and is positively related to commercial importance and habitat type, with more names associated with exploited or reef-associated, pelagic, and demersal species. No names were associated with bathypelagic, bathydemersal, and benthopelagic fishes. This richness, while culturally and linguistically interesting, poses a problem for national catch statistics. Some species such as Aspistor quadriscutis, Cathorops spixii, and Genidens genidens were not listed in the catch statistics, but may have been caught for a long time without being recorded. Catches of Sardinella brasiliensis may be higher than what was officially reported, only due to the use of different common names. This may contribute to slow down the recovery process of this collapsed stock. Any attempt to assess the relative impact of different fishing sectors (subsistence, artisanal, industrial, and recreational) on the ecosystem will be undermined by the incomplete understanding of the connection between folk and scientific nomenclature. This issue is even more pervasive when each sector uses its own common name to describe the same species.
Domain-Specific and General Properties of Folk Classifications
Authors: Holman Eric W.
Published: September 2023

Published hierarchical folk classifications of animals, plants, and a wide variety of other things are surveyed in search of similarities and differences. In contrast to classifications of other things, classifications of animals and plants distinguish more categories, are more likely to be endowed with taxonomic ranks, and obey more consistently a nomenclatural rule related to ranks. Even within the set of things other than animals and plants, there is evidence for differences among classifications of different domains. These cross-cultural regularities suggest that taxonomic judgments are not entirely determined by culture. Despite their differences, most of the classifications are similar in their average number of hierarchical levels. The small number of levels in all folk classifications suggests a general limit, possibly on memory.
The Lovable, the Loathsome, and the Liminal: Emotionality in Ethnozoological Cognition
Authors: Nolan Justin M. , Jones Katlin E. , Mcdougal Kenneth Wade , Mcfarlin Matthew J. , Ward Michael K.
Published: September 2023

In this paper we demonstrate the interrelationship between emotional meaning and ethnozoological cognition in American culture. Data were obtained from 101 undergraduates who freelisted the names of the animals they like as well as the names of those they dislike. Respondents also rated the five ethnozoological life forms (birds, snakes, fish, mammals, and “wugs”) according to personal preference. We found a significant correlation between the evaluation of each life form (e.g., the relative order of preference) and the cognitive salience of the life form on the freelists. Concordance was also found between the evaluation of each life form and the respective proportion of each life form on the freelists. In addition, we discovered a strong level of intragroup agreement among the ratings of the five life forms. Our conclusions support the growing body of evidence suggesting that culturally programmed orientations toward living creatures constitute a powerful component in ethnobiological information processing.
Reconstructing Historical Mercury Exposure from Beluga Whale Consumption among Inuit in the Mackenzie Delta
Authors: Kinghorn April , Humphries Murray , Outridge Peter , Man Chan Hing
Published: September 2023

Modern increases in mercury levels in Arctic marine mammals have important implications for people who consume these resources as part of a traditional diet. This paper establishes estimates of dietary exposure to mercury from the consumption of beluga whales for the historic (pre-Euroamerican contact) and modern Mackenzie Delta Inuit populations. For the historic populations, beluga intake was estimated from reconstructions of the pre-Euroamerican traditional diet, using archaeological and ethnographic data, while mercury levels in consumed flesh were estimated from beluga teeth recovered from archaeological sites. For modern populations, beluga consumption was estimated from recent dietary surveys, while mercury levels in consumed flesh were measured directly in harvested whales. Despite higher mercury levels in modern beluga, the estimated average exposure to mercury from the consumption of beluga is 15–73 µg Hg/person/day for historic Inuit populations compared to only 2–12 µg Hg/person/day for modern Inuit populations. This result is due to the higher average daily consumption of beluga whale flesh among historic Inuit populations and may have placed these populations at greater risk for toxic mercury exposure than modern populations. Nevertheless, as a result of the recent increases in environmental mercury levels, mercury exposure remains a significant health issue for modern community members with diets particularly rich in marine mammals.
Electromagnetic shielding tests of a permanent magnet generator
Authors: SARIKAHYA Mehmet , SARIKAHYA Nihan Merve , KURT Erol
Published: September 2023

In the present work, some tests on the electromagnetic interference issues of a new designed and constructed axial flux permanent magnet generator have been presented. The machine itself has multiple special laminated cores (i.e., 12) and 24 windings in the stator component with two active sides. Machine operates in 3 phases and uses disc type permanent magnets on two rotors at two sides in a sandwiched formation. Rotors have 32 magnets and freely rotates at the vicinity of stable stator within a certain air gap. The electromagnetic interference measurements have been realized for different distances and directions from the machine. Besides, the effects of different frequencies are also evaluated following the tests. It has been concluded that the shielding material shape is very important for the optimum shielding results.
Proposal to expand the concept of intrauterine growth retardation/restriction and separate five types of IUGR using the "MDN method"
Authors: Péter Berkő  , Kálmán Joubert  , Annamária Zsákai
Published: September 2023

The authors of the study developed a new methodology to examine the physical development of neonates, which simultaneous takes into account the maturity (gestational age), development (weight and length standard positions) and nutritional status (the correlation between weight and length standard positions) of a newborn child. The foundation of this method is a matrix which consists eight horizontal rows of weight standard percentile zones and eight columns made up by the rows of the length standard percentile zones rotated 90 degrees vertically. These form a 64-cell MDN percentile matrix, in which the total data of 1,244,918 Hungarian neonates was added, and the stillbirth + infant mortality (SB+IM) rates of each cell were calculated. Based on the results of this process, five distinctive types of IUGR was identified. Based on the results, five characteristically distinct IUGR types were identified: 1/. weight restricted, 2/. length restricted, 3/. weight and length restricted, 4/. overnourished – length restricted and 5/. undernourished – weight restricted. The various occurrence rates and mortality risks of each IUGR type were also calculated. Using this methodology, the screening processes for IUGR during pregnancy and after delivery were also developed.
A study of blood pressure and pulse rate between obese and non-obese adults in Bangladesh
Authors: Md Shohel Hossain  , Md Nahid Hasan  , Md Aktaruzzaman  , Arafath Jubayer  , Majedul Hoque
Published: September 2023

According to reports, obesity is linked to a range of cardiovascular ailments. According to some researchers, obesity may increase the prevalence of high blood pressure in young adults. This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the Filaria and General Hospital, Savar Bangladesh from May to July 2023 to compare the pulse rate and blood pressure between young obese and non-obesity people. Participants who were obese were aged (mean±SD) 41.76±4.35 (range, 32-54) and those who were not obese were aged 36.43±3.12 (range, 31-52) years. In the obese group, there were 26 (65%) males and 14 (35% females), compared to 24 (60%) males and 16 (40%) females in the non-obese group. The BMI (mean±SD) of the participants who were obese was 27.8±1.56 (range 18-31.3) Kg/m2, while the BMI of the participants who were not obese was 19.9±1.03 (range 16.7-28.0) Kg/m2. The resting pulse rate was higher significantly in obese compared to non-obese participants. The SBP was higher significantly in obese compared to non-obese participants along with same trend in result during DBP measurement. The obese subjects' resting pulse rates were higher than those of the non-obese ones.
Beyond the appearance. Overwritten heritage communication
Authors: Ippolito Alfonso , Luffarelli Giulia , Tanoue Vizioli Simone
Published: September 2023

The knowledge of an urban space does not end with the collection of superficial information but requires a two-way relationship between subject and object. We are talking about an active process in which man has the opportunity to interact; man is the protagonist of an urban experience that leads him to formalize an image in his mind. If we think about the whole process, the goal is based on a research process, systematization of existing and new data, and, therefore, of all the analyses and studies carried out so far to access a deep knowledge capable of achieving the standardization of the acquisition process. It is intended to establish a codification of data (e.g., texts, bibliographies, maps, drawings, traditional and massive surveys, virtual reconstructions, etc.) in order to create a virtual environment (digital library) of heterogeneous digital models of cultural heritage, from large to small scale, but also of intangible data. From this paper’s specific point of view, this research presents a pilot experience that consists of structuring a protocol for documenting the eclectic historical heritage of the city of São Carlos, located in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. In addition to developing the protocol, this research also proposes that its results can be accessed digitally and democratically by society. Thus, it is emphasized that this work is the beginning of a process that does not end in this article, but rather, it will serve for the consolidation and systematization of data with the municipal institutions of São Carlos in order to value the eclectic style, which for many years was placed on the fringes of architectural studies in schools in the country.
Hatırlanabilir turizm deneyiminin oluşumunda müşteri-hizmet personeli etkileşiminin rolü
Authors: Özkan Erdem
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, müşterilerin turizm deneyimlerinin hatırlanabilir olmasında müşteri-hizmet personeli etkileşiminin rolünü belirlemektir. Hatırlanabilir turizm deneyimini personel-müşteri etkileşimi kaynaklı biçimlendiren faktörleri belirlemek, olumlu ve olumsuz deneyimler bağlamında bu faktörleri karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemek ve önem seviyelerini ortaya koymak çalışmanın amaçları arasındadır. Araştırma tasarımında karma yöntem benimsenmiştir. Buna göre netnografi ve analitik hiyerarşi süreci (AHP) yöntemlerinin birlikte kullanıldığı bir tasarım oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma kapsamındaki destinasyonlarda yer alan butik otellerde konaklayan müşterilerin hatırlanabilir turizm deneyimlerini temsil eden çevrimiçi kullanıcı yorumları netnografi yöntemine uygun şekilde elde edilerek analiz edilmiştir. Bu şekilde belirlenen temalar ve temaları oluşturan kategorilerin göreceli önem seviyeleri ise AHP yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, hatırlanabilir turizm deneyimlerinin müşteri-hizmet personeli etkileşimine dayalı olarak oluşumunda üç ana tema tespit edilmiştir. Bu temalar, hizmet süreci aşamalarındaki etkileşimler kaynaklı deneyimler, personelin genel tutum ve davranışları kaynaklı deneyimler ve personelin nitelikleri ve iletişim biçimi kaynaklı deneyimler şeklindedir. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar hizmet personeli ve müşteri arasındaki etkileşimin, müşterilerin turizm deneyimlerinin hatırlanabilir olmasında önemli bir rolü olduğunu göstermektedir.
Il restauro della Tenda rossa
Authors: Olivia Cinzia
Published: September 2023

Il restauro della Tenda rossa si è presentato da subito come una vera sfida e un’impresa densa di incognite, generate dalla complessità di affrontare un manufatto di grandi dimensioni, tridimensionale e realizzato interamente con una delle fibre tessili più degradabili: la seta. Questi erano gli unici elementi noti al momento del primo sopralluogo, effettuato con lo staff del Museo e i funzionari della Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la Città Metropolitana di Milano.
KUD SEBAGAI BADAN USAHA BAGI PETANI SESUAI DENGAN UNSUR KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Wulandari Shanti
Published: September 2023

Koperasi sebagai Soko Guru perekonomian rakyat harus bertahan dalam dinamika kompetisi bisnis dengan badan hukum selain Koperasi. Implementasi peraturan dan kebijakan pemerintah pun dirasakan kurang mendukung dalam mendukung perkembangan koperasi di Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia pernah mengambil langkah menawarkan kerjasama dengan Pemerintah Belanda, untuk melakukan pengembangan koperasi Pertanian di Indonesia dengan koperasi Agriculture di Belanda guna mengadopsi model Koperasi, transfer pengetahuan, inovasi, dan manajemen dari Belanda, dimana Indonesia melalui KUD menawarkan Kokopit sebagai bahan baku yang dibutuhkan oleh Pertanian di Belanda. KUD ternyata sangat diperlukan untuk membantu permodalan usaha masyarakat yang masih sulit untuk menerima pinjaman dari perbankan karena terkendala ketersediaan agunan sehingga masih banyak masyarakat yang terjerat pinjaman bunga tinggi dari “bank keliling” atau “bank emok”. Namun, KUD masih lemah dalam hal tata kelola organisasi hingga berujung ke kegagalan pengelolaan, kepailitan bahkan pembubaran. Penelitian hukum normatif ini bertujuan untuk menemukan konsep pendirian dan pengembangan KUD Petani yang mampu menjadi wadah usaha yang tepat bagi petani yang berlokasi di Desa Truwolu, Kecamatan Ngaringan, Kabupaten Grobogan Purwodadi.Cooperatives as the pillars of the people’s economy must survive in the dynamics of business competition with legal entities other than cooperatives. The implementation of government regulations and policies is also felt to be less supportive in supporting the development of cooperatives in Indonesia. The Indonesian government has taken steps to offer cooperation with the Dutch government, to develop agricultural cooperatives in Indonesia with agricultural cooperatives in the Netherlands to adopt the cooperative model, knowledge transfer, innovation, and management from the Netherlands, where Indonesia through the KUD offers Kokopit as a raw material needed by farmers. Agriculture in the Netherlands. KUD is actually very necessary to help the people’s business capital, which is still difficult to receive loans from banks because of the constraints in the availability of collateral so that there are still many people who are trapped in high interest loans from ”mobile banks” or ”emok banks”. However, KUD is still weak in terms of organizational governance, leading to management failure, bankruptcy and even dissolution. This normative legal research aims to find the concept of establishing and developing KUD Farmers who are able to become the right business. This research, which is located in Truwolu Village, Ngaringan Subdistrict, Grobogan Purwodadi Regency.
KEABSAHAN AKTA OTENTIK YANG DIBUAT DENGAN CARA ELEKTRONIK (CYBER NOTARY)
Authors: Mariyanawati Yessy Artha , Adjie Habib
Published: September 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 melumpuhkan semua aktivitas masyarakat dan memaksa semua aktivitas dilakukan dari jarak jauh atau online. Notaris atau PPAT sebagai pejabat publik sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris diberikan kewenangan untuk membuat Akta Otentik dan menjalankan tugasnya sehari-hari. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut, Pemerintah perlu menetapkan aturan yang secara tegas mengatur pelaksanaan dan penerapan konsep Cyber Notary oleh Notaris dan mengatur keabsahan Akta Otentik yang dibuat oleh Notaris dengan menerapkan konsep Cyber Notary.The Covid-19 pandemic has paralyzed all community activities and forced all activities to be carried out remotely or online. Notaries/PPATs as public officials as mandated by Law Numberi30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notaries are given the authority to make authentic deeds. and carry out their daily duties. Based on this research, the Government needs to establish rules that explicitly regulate the mplementation and application of the Cyber Notary concept by a Notary and regulate the validity of aniauthenticideedimadeibyiaiNotary by applying the Cyber Notary concept.
ANALISIS YURIDIS EKSEKUSI JAMINAN KREDITUR LELANG HAK TANGGUNGAN TERHADAP OBJEK BERPENGHUNI
Authors: Iswara Firda Ramadhanty , Sesung Rusdianto
Published: September 2023

Pembayaran hutang kreditur dilaksanakan dengan objek jaminan hak tanggungan yang dilakukan berdasarkan pelelangan umum. Pelelangan merupakan perbuatan hukum yang memaksa dan berperan penting untuk penyelesaian permasalahan perdata dapat dilaksanakan di Pengadilan Negeri dan KPKNL. Dalam pelaksanaannya kedudukan dalam mengeksekusi jaminan kredit yang tidak melakukan prestasi dapat dilaksanakan melalui kantor lelang dilakukan secara terbuka akan sangat menguntungkan. Namun problematika terhadap kegiatan lelang seringkali rumit, dikarenakan objek pelelangan adalah jaminan terhadap kredit yang tetap tidak dalam pemenuhan prestasi. Hal itu dikarenakan pemenang lelang objek dengan hak jaminan terhadap suatu kredit yang tidak terpenuhi prestasinya diambilalihkan tetapi dalam kenyataannya objek lelangnya berpenghuni. Sepanjang terdapat itikad baik dari semula oleh pembeli dan persyaratan pembeliannya sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, hukum akan melindungi hak dari pembeli lelang dan pemenang yang mendapatkan objek lelang eksekusi dengan hak tanggungan berpatokan pada grosse atau akta kutipan risalah lelang.Payment of creditors’ debts is carried out with the object of guarantee of mortgages which is carried out through public auctions. The auction is a legal act that compels and its very important role in resolving civil problems can be carried out by the District Court and the KPKNL. In practice, the position of executing credit guarantees that do not perform well can be implemented through the auction office carried out openly will be very profitable. However, the problem with auction activities is often complicated, because the object being auctioned is a guarantee for credit which is still not fulfilling the achievement. This is because the winner of the auction of the object with collateral rights for a credit whose achievements are not fulfilled is taken over but in reality the object of the auction is inhabited. As long as there is good faith from the beginning by the buyer and the purchase requirements are in accordance with the laws and regulations, the law will protect the rights of the auction buyer and the winner / who gets the object of the execution auction with the mortgage based on the grosse or the deed of quotation of the minutes of the auction.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP TERTANGGUNG DALAM ASURANSI JIWA UNIT-LINK
Authors: Salviana Fries Melia , Krisnadi Nasution  , Evi Kongres
Published: September 2023

Asuransi jiwa unit link memiliki keunikan apabila dibandingkan dengan asuransi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik asuransi jiwa unit link dan perlindungan bagi tertanggung berdasarkan asuransi jiwa unit link. Penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual ini menggunakan sumber bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang memuat mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi tertanggung serta karakteristik asuransi jiwa unit link termasuk peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai atau terkait dengan asuransi jiwa dan investasi. Asuransi jiwa unit link merupakan produk yang bersifat investasi yaitu adanya untung rugi. Pembayaran premi yang dilakukan juga berbeda dengan pembayaran premi pada asuransi jiwa biasa. Perlindungan hukum internal terhadap tertanggung merupakan perlindungan hukum yang utama dengan asas itikad baik dan asas keterbukaan. Penting bagi tertanggung untuk memperhatikan waktu pembentukan kontrak demi mencegah terjadinya perselisihan begitu pula dengan penafsiran penanggung untuk memuat klausul dalam polis atau bahkan di media lain yang menjelaskan tentang asuransi jiwa berbasis unit link terutama terkait dengan hak bagi tertanggung. Penelitian ini menyarankan konsep perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang asuransi jiwa berbasis unit link dari aspek kontrak dan pengawasan otoritas berwenang agar tercapai keadilan.Unit linked life insurance is unique when compared to other insurances. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of unit linked life insurance and protection for the insured based on unit linked life insurance. This normative research using a statutory and conceptual approach uses primary legal sources and secondary legal materials which include legal protection for the insured and the characteristics of unit-linked life insurance including statutory regulations regarding or related to life insurance and investments. Unit-linked life insurance is an investment product, namely profit and loss. Premium payments made are also different from premium payments on ordinary life insurance. Internal legal protection for the insured is the main legal protection with the principles of good faith and the principle of transparency. It is important for the insured to pay attention to the time the contract is formed in order to prevent disputes as well as the interpretation of the insurer to include clauses in the policy or even in other media that explain unit-linked life insurance, especially related to the rights of the insured. This study suggests the concept of legal protection for holders of unit-linked life insurance from the contractual and regulatory aspects in order to achieve justice.