bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aprendizaje profundo aplicado a la identificación de rutinas
Authors: Martín Alejandro Menchón
Published: December 2024

En los últimos años se ha comprobado que el registro de las actividades diarias de una persona puede llegar a comprender un volumen de información extenso, el cual puede contribuir a tratamientos contra enfermedades o condiciones relacionadas a la pérdida de memoria. Una forma de capturar estos eventos, es mediante el uso de cámaras egocéntricas, un tipo de cámaras que intentan imitar el campo visual de un individuo. Gracias a los avances en el área de la inteligencia artificial, los algoritmos de Deep Learning para la clasificación de imágenes convierten la tarea de clasificar estas imágenes en una tarea semi-automática. En base a esta premisa, se pretende estudiar la viabilidad de una solución que sea capaz de detectar e identificar actividades rutinarias a partir de un conjunto de imágenes tomadas a lo largo de un período de tiempo determinado.
STRUCTURAL ADAPTATION OF RUMEN WALL TO SOYBEAN PRODUCTION WASTES IN SHEEP
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Karamushkina S.V. , Kuryatova E.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Vadko A.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Osipov Ya.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: December 2024

Structural changes of the rumen wall are observed in sheep fed soybean production wastes based diet. These changes are expressed in density of cicatricial papillae, as well as in their height; there are papillae with fused bases. The arrangement of wall layers corresponds to the data of other researchers, however, the thickness of the wall and its individual layers in different parts of rumen correlates with the degree of mechanical impact of rough parts of feed on mucous membrane areas. The greatest wall thickness is observed in the ventral sac of the rumen and amounts to 2896.8 ± 152.87 µm.
EFFECT OF THE DRUG PROSTIMUL ON THE ELEMENTAL HOMEOSTASIS OF HYPOTROPHIC PIGLETS OF THE EARLY NEONATAL PERIOD UNDER CONDITIONS OF INDUSTRIAL PIG BREEDING
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Mikhaylov E.V. , Parshin P.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Savrasov D.A. ,   FSBEI HE Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Shutikov V.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Shabunin B.V. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Nekrasov A.V. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Prokulevich V.A. ,   Belarusian State University
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of studies assessing the effect of the drug Prostimul on the metabolism of essential microelements in the body of hypotrophic piglets. The experiment was carried out at a large industrial pig breeding farm in Voronezh region on piglets of the early neonatal period obtained from sows of 3-4 farrowing. During the farrowing period, all piglets underwent a clinical examination. Animals under 800 gr. were counted as hypotrophic piglets (n=20), animals over 800 gr. – normotrophic (n=10). During this period, blood was taken from the animals of the formed groups before taking colostrum. To study the effect of the drug Prostimul on the exchange of essential microelements in the blood of hypotrophic piglets, 3 groups were formed. The first group (normotrophic piglets) (n=10) served as control. The second group included hypotrophic piglets (n=10), who were fed cow colostrum in addition to the main diet in a dosage of 2.5 ml per animal for 3 days. The animals of the third group (hypotrophic piglets) (n=10) twice received parenterally recombinant species-specific cytokine Prostimul on the first and third days of life at a dose of 0.1 ml/kg of body weight. At the age of 7, 14 days and 2 days before weaning, blood was taken from the animals of the formed groups (n=5) to assess the blood content of manganese, iron, zinc, cobalt, copper. Based on the findings, it had been found that the drug Prostimul helped stimulate the metabolic processes of essential microelements in the body of piglets, as indicated by an increase in the concentration of manganese, iron, zinc, cobalt, copper in the blood of hypotrophic piglets, who were administered the drug to the level of normotrophic piglets.
تحذير المسلمين من الطعن في حديث سيد المرسلين
Authors: نصر إبراهيم فضل البنا
Published: December 2024

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زاد المسلم فيما اتفق عليه البخاري ومسلم للشيخ محمد حبيب الله الشنقيطي
Authors: سعد الدين منصور محمد
Published: December 2024

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بدل الخلع في الفقه الإسلامي
Authors: عبدالله بن إبراهيم الموسى
Published: December 2024

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الإطار المعرفي لمواقف الفرق الغابرة من السنة
Authors: محمد أبو الليث الخير آبادي
Published: December 2024

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أدب الخطاب عند الأنبياء عليهم السلام من منظور قرآني
Authors: عودة عبد عودة عبدالله
Published: December 2024

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دلالة القرآن على عذاب القبر ونعيمه
Authors: يوسف الزيوت
Published: December 2024

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مفهوم الثقافة بين الرؤية الإسلامية ومنظور العلوم الإجتماعية
Authors: محمود الذوادي
Published: December 2024

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اللسانيات والفيلولوجيا وفقه اللغة العربية
Authors: رابح بوحوش
Published: December 2024

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Meta-Dynamic: Descubriendo los mecanismos subyacentes a la metacognición
Authors:   Universidad del Desarrollo. IBEM, Tapia Leonel
Published: December 2024

Cada decisión que tomamos viene acompañada de una sensación de confianza, ayudándonos a adaptar nuestra conducta a las repercusiones de nuestras decisiones. La metacognición es la capacidad de reflexionar sobre nuestra propia conducta y cognición. En ese sentido, la sensación de confianza que acompaña nuestras decisiones es un fenómeno metacognitivo. Existe un esfuerzo conjunto de laboratorios a nivel internacional por cooperar en pos del avance teórico y metodológico en este tema, estableciendo metas y construyendo bases de datos en común.
Sueño y depresión post parto
Authors:   Universidad del Desarrollo, Silva Luz María
Published: December 2024

Existe una relación significativa entre los trastornos de sueño durante el embarazo y la depresión post parto. Por ejemplo, mientras más fatigadas estén las madres, más posibilidades tienen de cursar una depresión post parto. El modo cómo las personas se sienten en relación a sus expectativas de sueño, es tan relevante como la cantidad de horas de descanso. Por esto, debe haber un buen ajuste entre el sueño de los cuidadores con el sueño del hijo(a). El número de veces que las madres y los padres se despiertan durante la noche, predice las percepciones de su calidad de sueño, lo que a su vez predice altos síntomas depresivos y la calidad de la coparentalidad.
ЖАШТАР АРАСЫНДА КИБЕРБУЛЛИНГ: СЕБЕПТЕРИ, КЕСЕПЕТТЕРИ ЖАНА АЛДЫН АЛУУ СТРАТЕГИЯЛАРЫ
Authors: Бакытбек кызы Каныкей , Жапаралиев Шербол
Published: December 2024

Социалдык тармактардагы кибер зордук-зомбулук, бүгүнкү күндүн санарип коммуникациясынын жаңы жана опурталдуу чакырыгы болуп саналат. Технологиянын өнүгүшү жана социалдык тармактардын жашообузга жайылышы менен биз зордук-зомбулуктун жаңы формасына – кибер зордук-зомбулукка туш болдук. Бул көрүнүш онлайн рэкетчилик жана коркутуулардан баштап жалган маалыматтын (дезинформация) жайылышына жана жеке маалыматтарга мыйзамсыз кирүүнүн кеңири спектрин камтыйт. Бул макала кибер зордук-зомбулуктун психологиялык ден соолукка, социалдык өз ара аракеттенүүгө жана коомчулук менен болгон мамилелерге тийгизген таасирин изилдөөгө багытталган. Бул болсо жыйынтыгында кибер зордук-зомбулуктун курмандыктарын колдоонун жана коргоонун натыйжалуу ыкмаларын иштеп чыгууга өбөлгө түзөт.
Anúncios públicos unilaterais de preços e outras condições comerciais:
Authors: Rocha e Silva Leonardo , Athayde Amanda , Perroni Fernandes Luís Henrique
Published: December 2024

Contexto: o artigo discute se e como os anúncios públicos de preços e outras condições comerciais (também denominados de “revelação unilateral de informações”, “divulgação unilateral de informações” ou “price signaling”) feitos por empresas, associações ou sindicatos podem ter efeitos anticompetitivos, influenciando a conduta dos agentes de mercado. O artigo apresenta os benefícios potenciais dos anúncios públicos, como o aumento da transparência e da eficiência do mercado. O artigo apresenta alguns casos investigados por autoridades antitruste dos Estados Unidos, da Europa, do Reino Unido e do Brasil, em que os anúncios públicos foram considerados como indícios ou evidências de condutas anticompetitivas. O artigo destaca que os anúncios públicos podem assumir diferentes formas, como entrevistas, conferências telefônicas, cartas ou comunicados de imprensa, e que podem envolver diferentes tipos de informações, como preços, ofertas, demandas ou estratégias futuras.
Objetivo: o objetivo do artigo é evidenciar que o Cade tem dado mais atenção a essa prática nos últimos anos, especialmente quando envolve empresas com posição dominante ou em setores regulados. O artigo também evidencia que o Cade tem categorizado os anúncios públicos dentro do gênero “influência à conduta comercial uniforme”, cujas três categorias seriam convite à cartelização, recomendação aos concorrentes e, justamente, a revelação unilateral de informações, objeto deste artigo. O artigo objetiva, ao final, propor uma lista de perguntas com uma possível metodologia de análise para identificar a existência (ou não) de justificativas para um anúncio público.
Método: método exploratório e jurisprudencial, analisando casos concretos de autoridades antitruste do Brasil, dos Estados Unidos, da Europa e do Reino Unido que envolveram anúncios públicos.
Conclusão: o artigo conclui que os anúncios públicos podem ter efeitos anticompetitivos ou pró-competitivos, dependendo de uma série de fatores, como a estrutura de mercado, o conteúdo, o formato e o momento do anúncio. O artigo também sugere que o Cade deve adotar uma análise de regra da razão para avaliar essa prática, e que os executivos de empresas e associações devem ser cautelosos com suas manifestações públicas.
Teorias do dano em ecossistemas digitais
Authors: Polonio Renzetti Bruno
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: este artigo propõe quatro novas teorias do dano para abordar possíveis efeitos anticompetitivos oriundos de atos de concentração conglomerados, principalmente no âmbito da criação de ecossistemas digitais. Parte-se do diagnóstico de que as teorias do dano comumente associadas a conglomerados não são capazes de identificar efeitos anticompetitivos relacionados a estratégias de negócios na economia digital.
Método: revisão bibliográfica de literatura e estudo de casos.
Conclusões: a conclusão convida as autoridades de defesa da concorrência, especialmente a brasileira, a reconhecerem a necessidade de superar noções tradicionais de efeitos conglomerados e atuarem de forma menos tímida nesses casos.
Política de Leniência Antitruste:
Authors: Leitão Valadares Roquete Felipe
Published: December 2024

Contexto: diagnósticos recentes, realizados por organismos internacionais e por pesquisadores, identificam possível arrefecimento na atratividade de Programas de Leniência Antitruste. A determinação das possíveis causas é desafiadora, uma vez que existem diferenças institucionais significativas entre as diversas jurisdições, bem como o acesso a dados detalhados sobre os programas é restrito devido à sua natureza sigilosa, o que dificulta não apenas o diagnóstico preciso, mas também o desenho de propostas de aperfeiçoamento que sejam aderentes às especificidades de cada programa.
Objetivo: o trabalho pretende analisar resultados de pesquisas empíricas, realizadas por outros pesquisadores e/ou organismos internacionais, sobre Programas de Leniência Antitruste, a fim de avaliar criticamente os diagnósticos recentes, bem como apresentar estatísticas descritivas sobre o Programa de Leniência brasileiro.
Método: revisão de literatura e análise exploratória de estatísticas descritivas.
Conclusões: diagnósticos e cenários sobre Programas de Leniência Antitruste precisam ser avaliados à luz das especificidades institucionais de cada jurisdição e, para tanto, é necessário que sejam analisados dados não apenas sobre os resultados dos programas, mas também sobre a dinâmica do processo de negociação.
Remediando remédios comportamentais:
Authors: Camilo de Souza Luiza
Published: December 2024

Contexto: no exercício de seu controle preventivo (art. 9º, I c/c art. 88 e ss., da Lei nº 12.529/2011), o Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica (Cade) tem a competência de decidir sobre a aprovação, com ou sem imposição de medidas corretivas, ou a reprovação de atos de concentração (art. 90, da Lei nº 12.529/2011). Dada a relativa previsibilidade da análise antitruste, as partes notificantes podem, ao submeter o ato de concentração, oferecer "compromissos prévios", antecipando eventuais exigências da autoridade antitruste.
Objetivo: o artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar os compromissos prévios assumidos pelas partes em atos de concentração, com base em julgados recentes do Cade, destacando sua semelhança com os remédios comportamentais. Além disso, examina os riscos empresariais associados a esses compromissos e discute os desafios do Cade no monitoramento e controle dessas medidas, ressaltando a importância de transparência e especificidade na divulgação e avaliação dos compromissos firmados.
Método: revisão bibliográfica e jurisprudencial.
Conclusões: os compromissos prévios se enquadram enquanto mecanismos para mitigar os impactos concorrenciais negativos de atos de concentração, facilitando a análise e aprovação pelo Cade. Quando elaborados de forma clara e específica, esses compromissos reduzem custos e promovem uma avaliação mais eficiente, além de garantir maior segurança jurídica às partes. O descumprimento desses compromissos pode gerar consequências graves, como a reavaliação da operação ou a caracterização de condutas abusivas. A transparência na formulação e divulgação dos compromissos é essencial para o monitoramento e verificação eficazes pelo Cade.
La pagina gialla
Authors: Lega Sara
Published: December 2024

Strappate le etichette! Per Mackenzie Il debito della pandemia PCI: capire per fare Problemi di un certo peso Bambini marinari
Il graffio
Authors: Ventura Alessandro
Published: December 2024

El mosquetero
Lettere
Authors: Guala Andrea , Leutner Monica
Published: December 2024

SIR ANTHONY EPSTEIN (1921-2024)
What Happens When Empires Die?
Authors: Fantauzzo Justin
Published: December 2024

This review article looks at two books, Jonathan Wrytzen’s Worldmaking in the Long Great War: How Local and Colonial Struggles Shaped the Modern Middle East and Hans-Lukas Kieser’s When Democracy Died: The Middle East’s Enduring Peace of Lausanne, and places them in the broader literature on the First World War and the end of the Ottoman Empire. It considers not only how the two books discuss the political formation of the post-Ottoman Middle East but also how they challenge the conventional timeline of the “long Great War,” how and why they include new regions in their discussions about the post-Ottoman Middle East, and how both authors find important lessons in the ways that the post-Ottoman Middle East took shape that are relevant to the present and future of the region.
The Symbolic “Realms of Memory” in Sofia at the Beginning of Bulgarian Political Transition (1989–1993)
Authors: Nazarska Georgeta
Published: December 2024

The article aims to study the social change in Bulgaria in the short period immediately after the fall of the totalitarian regime in November 1989. The rapid renaming of the streets, squares, and institutions of Sofia is examined, and the changes of the city symbols (coat of arms, city flag, and city day) are commented on. The main research questions are: whether and how social transformation was projected at the tangible and intangible urban space; and to what extent these changes affected local collective memory. The study uses a social history approach and is primarily based on historical analysis of archival documentation.
Comparison of Serum Magnesium Level Among Patients with Chronic Kidney Diseases and Patients with Maintenance Hemodialysis
Authors: Begam Gulshan Ara , Quddus Md. Abdul. , Sultana Laila , Ahmed Rumana
Published: December 2024

Background: The worldwide incidence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is quickly expanding and has emerged as a major public health issue. According to studies, cardiovascular events account for more than half of all deaths in CKD patients. Serum magnesium protects the cardiovascular system in patients with CKD and Maintenance Hemodialysis (MHD). The aim of this study was to compare the Serum magnesium level among patients with chronic kidney diseases and patients with Maintenance Hemodialysis. Material & Methods: This was a cross-sectional study and was conducted in the Department of Biochemistry, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from July 2014 to June 2015. In our study, we took 50 diagnosed cases of CKD patients (Stage IV & V) and 50 CKD patients with MHD admitted to the Department of Nephrology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Results: In our study, we found the mean ±SD age was 43.86 ±9.21, and 47.14 ±9.02 in CKD, and CKD ē MHD respectively. BMI was almost similar in all groups. We found the mean ± SD of serum magnesium was 3.00 ± 0.33 mg/dl, and 2.02± 0.61 mg/dl in CKD, CKD ē MHD respectively. Serum magnesium was significantly higher in CKD than in CKD with MHD patients. Conclusions: From the findings of our study, it is concluded that serum magnesium level is increased in patients with CKD (CKD Stage IV & V) than in patients with maintenance hemodialysis. Serum magnesium levels should be checked on a regular basis in CKD and MHD patients in order to prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular illness caused by hypomagnesemia.
Post-Operative Evaluation of Masquelet Technique for Treating Infected Non-Union of Femoral Shaft Fracture
Authors: Haque S.M Faisal , Rahman Md. Wahidur , Hossain Subir , Islam Md. Hamidul , Ahmed Ashiq , Hamid Md. Zakaria Bin , Sarker Uday Kumar , Rahman Md Mostafizur
Published: December 2024

Background: Femoral shaft fracture, particularly those complicated by infected non-union, poses significant challenges in orthopedic surgery. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Masquelet Technique (MT) in treating such fractures, focusing on patient demographics, fracture characteristics, management strategies, and post-treatment outcome. Material & Methods: This prospective experimental study included 12 patients treated at the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation, Dhaka, from May 2019 to August 2021. Participants predominantly comprised of young adults, with a male majority. The study assessed the type of fractures, fixation methods used (primarily the SIGN Nail), and the interval for applying the MT. Bone gap size, limb length discrepancy (LLD), complications, and bone and functional outcomes were meticulously recorded and analyzed. Results: In this study, 75% of the fractures were closed and predominantly resulted from road traffic accidents, which accounted for 83.33% of the cases. The most frequent bone gap range was 2.51-3.0 cm, observed in 41.67% of the participants, with an average gap size of 3 cm. Limb Length Discrepancy (LLD) ranging from 1 to 2.4 cm was experienced by 58.33% of the participants. While two-thirds (66.67%) of the participants did not develop any post-treatment complications, 33.33% experienced knee stiffness and 16.67% suffered from pin tract infections. A significant majority, 66.67%, achieved ‘Excellent’ outcomes in both bone union and functional recovery. Conclusions: The study demonstrates the effectiveness of the Masquelet Technique in managing femoral shaft fractures, particularly in achieving satisfactory bone and functional outcomes. Despite the challenges in managing large bone gaps and LLD, the technique showed promising results in terms of minimizing complications and enhancing recovery.
The Health Effects of Passive Smoking and Socio-Demographic Factors among Patients in Bangladesh: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Eunus Ali Shaikh Md. , Akter Most. Dilara , Naher Nazmun , Rahman Inamur , Sarker Nabid Shahriar , Rubab Khadiza
Published: December 2024

Background: Tobacco use has been linked to various harmful health consequences, such as lung cancer, heart disease, stroke, and respiratory problems like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Additionally, exposure to secondhand smoke, or inhaling tobacco smoke from others, can lead to severe health risks, including cancer. This study examines the impact of passive smoking on health and how the demographics of tobacco users affect these effects. Material & Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was done at Shaheed Taz Uddin Ahmad Medical College, Gazipur, Bangladesh. Total 260 outpatients were selected as samples and were assessed for six months, from June 2023 to December 2023. The selected samples were more than 18 years old and provided their approval in participating in this study. Results: The study included 260 respondents, both male and female, aged 18 years or older. The average age of the respondents was 40.93 ± 2.04. The majority of the respondents (103%) reported using smokeless tobacco. Additionally, 30% of the respondents reported being students based on their profession. The survey revealed that smoking was a major concern for the respondents, with environmental pollution being reported as a problem by 91.3% of them. Problems with pregnant women were reported by 74.62% of the respondents, while 52.67% reported breathing problems and 34.67% reported tooth pain. Conclusions: The study revealed that smoking presents a grave danger to public health, causing serious physical and mental health issues. It is crucial to implement targeted preventive measures to dissuade active or passive smoking.
Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Penggunaannya Dalam Keperawatan
Authors: Siringoringo Pitauli Aprilia
Published: December 2024

Kajian ini membahas tentang bagaimana pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan yang dilakukan oleh Kepala ruangan pada kinerja perawat. Tujuan dari penulisan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja gaya kepemimpinan yang dilakukan dan bagaimana pengaruh dari gaya kepemimpinan yang dikerjakan oleh Kepala Ruangan pada perawat terhadap kinerja para perawat di unit Rumah Sakit. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Literature Review. Informasi yang digunakan dalam kajian ini diambil dari media publikasi yang memuat jurnal ilmiah, artikel ilmiah dan tulisan yang  berhubungan dengan variabel penelitian. Dari hasil telaah jurnal, didapatkan adanya pengaruh positif dari gaya kepemimpinan yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Ruangan perawat terhadap kinerja perawat. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi baik sebagai referensi maupun peluang ide dalam mengkaji lebih dalam bagaimana pengaruh dari gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruangan terhadap kinerja perawat.
Prototipe Sistem Pendataan Bencana Banjir Pada Pelayanan Posko Kesehatan di Kota Cirebon
Authors: Robiatul Adawiyah  , Bambang Karmanto, SKM, M.Kes  , Dewi Nur Ramadani  , Ichsan Nur Alamsyah
Published: December 2024

Di era industri 4.0 perkembangan teknologi semakin pesat, sehingga berdampak positif bagi penggunayang dapat memudahkan untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Salah satu yang dapat meningkatkankualitas pelayanan kesehatan yaitu sistem rekam medis elektronik. Sistem pendataan bencana banjirberbasis webbase merupakan salah satu penerapan rekam medis elektronik. Sistem pendataan bencanabanjir di Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Cirebon masih menggunakan media manual.Dengan hal tersebut sistem pendataan perlu dikembangkan menjadi media elektronik untukmemudahkan petugas agar lebih efektif dan efisien dalam pendataan korban, salah satunya membuatsistem pendataan berbasis webbase dengan menerapkan formulir elektronik. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk melakukan perancangan prototipe sistem informasi rekam medis elektronik pada pelayananposko kesehatan kegawatdaruratan bencana banjir di Kota Cirebon. Pada penelitian ini menggunakanjenis metode Research & Development. Pengembangan sistem pada penelitian ini menggunakanmetode waterfall. Untuk pengumpulan data peneliti melakukan observasi, wawancara (interview), dandokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini sistem yang sudah dibuat berjalan sesuai dengan apa yangdiharapkan oleh peneliti, semua fitur berjalan dengan baik yang dapat menunjang efektivitas danefisiensi pendataan korban. Sistem berhasil di uji coba terhadap petugas BPBD dan tenaga kesehatandi fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan.
Rezension von: Richner, Werner, Bausinger, Hermann, Baden-Württemberg, Landschaft und Kultur im Südwesten
Authors: Blümcke Martin , Richner Werner , Bausinger Hermann
Published: December 2024

Werner Richner (Fotos) und Hermann Bausinger (Texte):Baden-Württemberg. Landschaft und Kultur im Südwesten.G. Braun Buchverlag Karlsruhe 1994. 176 Seiten mit113 farbigen Aufnahmen. Pappband DM 98,-
Rezension von: Blickle, Peter (Hrsg.), Politische Kultur in Oberschwaben
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Blickle Peter
Published: December 2024

Peter Blickle (Hrsg.): Politische Kultur in Oberschwaben.bibliotheca academica Verlag Tübingen 1993. 310Seiten mit 9 Abbildungen. Leinen DM 59,-
Rezension von: Waibel, Raimund, Frühliberalismus und Gemeindewahlen in Württemberg (1817-1855)
Authors: Kühne Thomas , Waibel Raimund
Published: December 2024

Raimund Waibel: Frühliberalismus und Gemeindewahlenin Württemberg (1817-1855). Das Beispiel Stuttgart.(Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtlicheLandeskunde, Reihe B, Band 125). Kohlhammer VerlagStuttgart 1993. LVII, 594 Seiten, 1 Karte und 1 Microficheals Beilage. Kartoniert DM 58,-
Rezension von: Kreh, Uli, Die kalten Schönen
Authors: Rothmund-Gaul Gabriela , Kreh Uli
Published: December 2024

Uli Kreh: Die kalten Schönen. Plastiken in Stuttgart.Betulius Verlag Stuttgart 1993. 160 Seiten mit 124 Farbfotos.Pappband DM 88,-
Knowledge management and innovative culture: The examination of Chilean firms across industries
Authors: Acevedo Juan , Díaz-Molina Iván
Published: December 2024

The article examines the impact of knowledge management on innovative culture across industries with a sample of Chilean workers from larger firms. Through multilevel models, the study confirms that acquisition, dissemination, and responsiveness to knowledge are stronger predictors of innovative culture, comprehending how innovative cultural change could be developed through the routinization of knowledge. Moreover, the critical contribution of this research is to recognize that the relationship between KM and IC has differences across industries. Indeed, service firms have a higher impact on responsiveness to technology, and manufacturing companies are stronger in knowledge acquisition. Dissemination of knowledge is the only dimension with similar behavior among industries
The End of the Conservatory” Pre-conferencia en LIX College Music Society Conference
Authors: Kotova Svetlana
Published: December 2024

Durante el mes de octubre de 2016 se desarrolló en Santa Fe, Nuevo México, Estados Unidos, la LIX Colle- ge Music Society Conference (Conferencia Nacional de la Sociedad Universitaria de Música), organización profesional que reúne en sus ﬁlas a los académicos del área de la música de universidades norteamericanas y extranjeras.

Durante la conferencia se presentaron charlas,conciertos, presentaciones, mesas redondas, discusiones y coloquios sobre los más diversos temas relacionados con la innovación, investigación, y el análisis del estado actual de la educación musical a nivel de pre y postgrado. En esa ocasión, además tuve el honor de ser elegida entre un gran número de postulantes para ofrecer un recital con obras del compositor chileno Enrique Soro Barriga (1884-1954), el cual fue acogido con mucho interés y entusiasmo por todos los colegas asistentes.
En ese contexto se llevó a cabo una jornada de talleres pre-conferencia denominada "The End of the
Conservatory” (El ﬁnal del conservatorio), y a eso me
referiré en el presente texto.
VI Encuentro de Didáctica de la Música
Authors: Sánchez Cunill Carlos
Published: December 2024

Continuando con los encuentros anuales de Didáctica de la Música que organiza la carrera de Pedagogía en Artes Musicales de la Universidad Mayor, el 4 y 5 de noviembre de 2016 se llevó a cabo el VI Encuentro. En esa ocasión se convocó a docentes de todos los niveles, investigadores, estudiantes y demás profesionales de la música en torno a las siguientes temáticas: la investiga- ción como generadora de renovación de la educación musical y su didáctica; actualización de la didáctica de la música en los diferentes niveles y formas de enseñanza de la música; las Tic´s como recurso transformador (innovador) de la educación musical.
Diálogo en torno a la práctica de la docencia universitaria en carreras vinculadas con la música y la pedagogía musical
Authors: Masquiarán Díaz Nicolás
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo elabora, a modo de ensayo, algunas reflexiones sobre la experiencia personal del autor en el ejercicio de la docencia universitaria, para la carrera de Pedagogía en Educación Musical de la Universidad de Concepción, específicamente en el área de Cultura Musical. Se entregan antecedentes sobre la historia de la carrera y su evolución curricular reciente, factores que, más allá de sus implicancias administrativas, han definido modos institucionales de operar que apuntalan la resistencia al cambio en los paradigmas educativos, perpetuando vicios, creencias y prácticas poco saludables que todavía persisten en la formación universitaria. Por último se expone cómo, desde las acciones de aula y observando algunos principios básicos, se ha logrado reformular el perfil de las asignaturas del área, consiguiendo revertir la percepción negativa de los estudiantes y mejorar sus resultados.
La función de los acordes predominantes y el rol del contrapunto en su derivación del acorde subdominante: una perspectiva histórica y su teorización contextualizada
Authors: Sandoval-Cisternas Enrique
Published: December 2024

El siguiente trabajo entrega una teorización y revisión histórica del término predominante, el cual es comúnmente utilizado en la experiencia y literatura originada en la experiencia estadounidense para referirse a aquellos acordes que funcionan como intensificadores del acorde de dominante V–o algún otro acorde con función de dominante–en progresiones armónicas que terminan en la tríada tónica; algún otro acorde con función tónica; o configuran una cadencia en el acorde V. Todos los acordes considerados predominantes son estructuras construidas sobre los grados 4 ̂, ó 4 ̂#, y que también incluyen los grados 6 ̂, ó 6 ̂b. Este trabajo propone y demuestra que aquellos acordes considerados predominantes son derivaciones contrapuntísticas y estilísticas de un tipo especial de acorde de subdominante identificado por Rameu como el acorde IVadd6, o ivadd6 en tonalidad menor. En el sistema de Riemman, estos acordes son identificados como S_5^6 y s_5^6. Los acordes comúnmente considerados predominantes son: IV; iv; IV7, iv7; ii, iio; ii7 iiø7; V/V, V7/V; viio/V; viio7/V; IIb o N (napolitano), así como los acordes con sexta aumentada, alemán (Al+6), francés (Fr+6), e italiano (It+6).
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of progesterone receptors in breast cancer: An evaluation of randomized clinical studies
Authors: Yousif Nasser Ghaly , Alamran Fadhil G.
Published: December 2024

Background: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer-related death in females worldwide. Progesterone receptors (PRs) are expressed in increased quantities in well-differentiated or 'low-grade' cancers and are associated with a good prognosis we demonstrated a relationship between the presence of PRs and the use of adjuvant hormonal therapy with better responses according to all QoL parameters that were evaluated. The use of SERMs/CB of these tumors also seems favorable to all responses to specific QoL questions.
Tamoxifen and Allelactone are significant observations, in reduced incidence of symptoms and vasomotor symptoms, respectively. It is interesting to identify the PRs when proposing or not using adjuvant therapy, especially aromatase inhibitors. Our study shows improvement in vasomotor symptoms using a SERM/CB as a useful therapeutic option in hormone-sensitive breast cancer. If these findings are validated in further research, they should be more widely disseminated to professionals involved in patient care.
We found that ER-negative/PR-negative tumor patients had better initial subjective QoL regardless of the adjuvant treatment used. Our study can help assess patient responses to treatment with SERMs, AIs, and/or chemotherapy. However, this method of presenting the response of node-negative tumors to adjuvant treatment could be a powerful, artificially validated concept and could more generally summarize the patient's overall subjective satisfaction regarding breast cancer therapy.
In contrast, the appearance of the facilitator was a confusing factor in the majority of questionnaires, as this should be a variable that is already influencing the response to the questionnaires used.
Relating in a refugee setting
Authors: Kotsoglanidi Adamantia-Georgia
Published: December 2024

"Can Gestalt therapy be applicable in direct interventions on frontlines of humanitarian crises and
situations? Can the I-thou relationship be established within a multifaceted and recurring field of trauma,
inequality, and discrimination, and support a counselling relationship? This article – from an inclusive,
multicultural perspective – discusses and explores various ways in which the notions of I-thou relating can
be realised in a refugee setting. Additionally, this article delves into the role and inclusion of an interpreter
within the dyadic counselling relationship. The author shares her journey as both a case worker and a
therapist in a refugee setting, highlighting the shared process experienced. Through clinical examples,
the author suggests that fostering an environment of I-It relating can enable the potential for an I-Thou
relationship to emerge and flourish. Furthermore, the author shares insights into her approach to providing
counselling support and maintaining a therapeutic presence when confronted with repetitive and ongoing
trauma, while emphasising her commitment to adopting an inclusive and affirming approach throughout
the process.
Keywords
Gestalt therapy, refugees, I-Thou relationship, I-It relating, multiculturalism, inclusion, confirmation,
interpreters, shared process."
Optimalisasi Potensi Desa Kolam Melalui Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pelatihan Hidroponik Sebagai Alternatif Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal
Authors: Azahar Ridho , Shidiq Hana Salsabila , Putri Dhea Anisah , Harahap Daud Hasian , Harefa Windy Niskya Rahmi , Irawati Fitri , Habsari Lilis , Nasution Debi Rausana
Published: December 2024

Desa Kolam memiliki pontensi besar untuk pengembangan ekonomi lokal melalui budidaya tanaman sayuran. Namun, keterbatasan sumber daya lahan dan pengetahuan menjadi tantangan bagi masyarakat. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi dengan memperkenalkan teknik budidaya hidroponik sebagai alternatif pemanfaatan lahan yang dapat mengembangkan ekonomi lokal ramah lingkungan dan efisien. Program ini bekerja sama dengan Rumah Baca Padepokan Iqra sebagai mitra untuk mendukung pelaksanaannya. Program ini dimulai dengan tahap observasi dan identifikasi untuk menilai tantangan lokal, diikuti dengan sesi pelatihan komprehensif tentang hidroponik untuk masyarakat. Metodologi yang digunakan termasuk sosialisasi, pelatihan langsung, dan pembuatan tanaman hidroponik oleh para peserta. Hasil sosialisasi menunjukkan bahwa para peserta memperoleh pemahaman yang kuat tentang prinsip-prinsip hidroponik, mulai dari persiapan media tanam hingga pemeliharaan tanaman. Penerapan hidroponik di desa Kolam diharapkan menghasilkan peningkatan produksi sayuran, dengan tingkat pertumbuhan yang melampaui metode konvensional dan mendorong masyarakat untuk membentuk kelompok tani hidroponik untuk meningkatkan skalabilitas produksi dan jangkauan pasar. Dengan dukungan yang berkelanjutan dari pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan terkait, hidroponik dapat menjadi strategi yang berkelanjutan untuk pengembangan ekonomi lokal.
Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin dan Edukasi Anemia Pada Remaja di SMK Tunas Medika
Authors: Manik Sabarina Elfrida , Septiani Septiani , Wijayanti Dian Rachma , Aryani Desi , Achmadi Achmadi , Mustikasari Fety , Al’ukhfiah Thaharah
Published: December 2024

Anemia adalah kondisi dimana memiliki kadar hemoglobin rendah berdasarkan hasil pemeriksan laboratorium. Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang mempengaruhi sekitar 1/3 populasi dunia. Anemia berkaitan dengan peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas terutama pada wanita dan anak. Anemia disebabkan oleh kekurangan hemoglobin, yang dapat menimbulkan gejala seperti kelelahan, kelemahan, pucat pada kulit dan gusi. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa-siswi dalam penyakit anemia. Metode pengabdian ini dengan penyuluhan yang dilakukan secara langsung kepada 27 siswa-siswi SMK Tunas Medika. Hasil pada kegiatan ini adanya peningkatan 15% pada hasil post-test setelah dilakukan pemaparan materi tentang anemia dan hemoglobin. Peningkatan nilai tes sebanyak 15% menunjukkan meningkatnya pemahaman responden dalam hal ini peserta pengabdian masyarakat, siswa-siswi SMK Tunas Medika. Kegiatan serupa telah dilakukan di berbagai tempat Hasil kegiatan tersebut menunjukkan masih banyaknya kasus anemia terutama di kalangan remaja. Oleh karenanya kegiatan serupa harus terus dilaksanakan di masa depan.
Program Edukasi Gerakan Stop Anti Bullying dalam Syariah Islam dan Toleransi Antar Pelajar (Gasing Star)
Authors: Halim St.Nur Humairah , S Muh Wira Eko , Nurmalasari Nurmalasari , Irmayanti Leni , Insan Nur , Syam Nurfadillah , Mansur Nur Annisa , Misra Misra , Songko' Narty , Pajeriya Nurul , Uyun Jannatul
Published: December 2024

kegiatan ini berfokus pada pendidikan karakter siswa sekolah dasar untuk mencegah perilaku bullying melalui pendekatan nilai-nilai islami, mengingat pentingnya membangun moral dan etika sejak usia dini. Oleh karena itu projek ditujukan untuk siswa sekolah dasar. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk menguatkan karakter etika moral peserta didik berlandaskan nilai-nilai islami dalam mencegah perilaku bullying di sekolah dasar melalui: “Program edukasi gerakan stop anti bullying dalam syariah islam dan toleransi antar pelajar (GASING STAR).” Kegiatan ini di laksanakan di SDN Centre Manggalli Gowa, tanggal 20-31 Agustus 2024. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi melalui workshop, kampanye edukasi oleh mahasiswa tim projek, serta pemasangan poster di lingkungan sekolah. Kegiatan ini melibatkan siswa, guru, dan orang tua/komunitas RUKOKU (Rumahku sekolahku) dalam proses edukasi dan pencegahan bullying, dengan dukungan penuh dari komunitas sekolah dan eksternal. Workshop diikuti oleh 25 peserta, dengan 13 siswa melaporkan peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan. Kampanye yang dilakukan oleh  mahasiswa tim projek  di kelas 4, 5, dan 6 berhasil menarik partisipasi aktif dari mayoritas siswa, dengan komitmen yang tinggi untuk tidak melakukan bullying. Manfaat yang dirasakan mencakup peningkatan kesadaran siswa tentang dampak bullying dan penguatan karakter moral berdasarkan nilai-nilai Islam. Kesimpulannya, program ini berhasil mengintegrasikan pendidikan moral berbasis nilai-nilai Islam dengan pencegahan bullying, menciptakan dampak positif pada keterlibatan masyarakat sekolah di SDN Centre Manggalli gowa.
Musical Selection in Western Classical Academic Voice Studies: Does Composer-Singer Identity Alignment Matter? Part 1
Authors: Patinka Paul M. , Peddle Zipporah
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This article explores the results of a qualitative study in which three faculty-student subject pairs worked on a piece of music whose composer shared a cultural minority identity with the singer. The authors begin by discussing factors influencing U.S. collegiate voice studies and then shift to describing the study protocols and philosophies that shape qualitative research methodology. This writing explores the themes that emerged from semi-structured interviews and journal analysis. The subjects’ words and experiences inform final reflections on singer-composer identity alignment as a potential culturally responsive practice in voice studies.
The Terminology of Al-Tirkah in the Perspective of Al-Syansyūrī Al-Syāfi'ī and Its Relevance to Inheritance Issues in Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Hendra , Iskandar Azwar
Published: December 2024

Various existing studies related to inheritance generally focus on the result in the form of Islamic legal views on compensation funds and the like, and not many have studied the meaning of al-tirkah (inheritance) in terms of terminology, especially from the Syāfi'ī scholars, who are the school of thought of the majority of Indonesian society. This research aims to determine al-Syansyūrī al-Syāfi'ī's views on the definition of al-tirkah (inheritance) and its relevance in solving contemporary inheritance problems in Indonesia, such as pension funds, severance pay, compensation, and so on. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method with the type of library research. The results of the research show that al-Syansyūrī al-Syāfi'ī defines al-tirkah as a right that allows it to be divided and assigned to anyone who has the right after an individual dies, namely for those who have a kinship between the two or for other reasons. Thus, to find out whether pension funds, severance pay, bereavement pay, and the like are part of the heir's rights to be inherited or not, the contract between the deceased and his place of work is very important and decisive. Al-tirkah applies to compensation funds and the like, which are based on istiṡmāri and wadī'ah contracts, whereas if the contract is in the form of tabarru', such as gifts or grants, then these funds are not included in al-tirkah.
Pelbagai kajian sedia ada berkaitan harta pusaka umumnya tertumpu kepada hasil akhir berupa pandangan perundangan Islam terhadap dana pampasan dan seumpamanya, dan tidak ramai yang mengkaji pengertian al-tirkah (pewarisan) dari segi istilah, khususnya dari ulama mazhab Syāfi'ī, yang merupakan mazhab majoriti masyarakat Indonesia. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan al-Syansyūrī al-Syāfi'ī tentang definisi al-tirkah (pewarisan) dan kaitannya dalam menyelesaikan masalah pusaka kontemporari di Indonesia, seperti dana pencen, bayaran pesangon, pampasan, dan sebagainya. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan kaedah deskriptif-kualitatif dengan jenis kajian perpustakaan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa al-Syansyūrī al-Syāfi'ī mendefinisikan al-tirkah sebagai hak yang membolehkannya dibahagikan dan diserahkan kepada sesiapa yang mempunyai hak selepas seseorang meninggal dunia, iaitu bagi mereka yang mempunyai pertalian kekeluargaan atau atas sebab-sebab lain. Justeru, untuk mengetahui sama ada dana pencen, gaji pencen, gaji kehilangan dan seumpamanya adalah sebahagian daripada hak waris untuk diwarisi atau tidak, kontrak antara si mati dan tempat kerjanya adalah sangat penting dan kritikal. Al-tirkah berlaku untuk dana pampasan dan seumpamanya, yang berdasarkan akad istiṡmāri dan wadī'ah, sedangkan jika akad tersebut berbentuk tabarru', seperti hadiah atau hibah, maka dana tersebut tidak termasuk dalam al-tirkah.
A 20 años de la codificación del derecho procesal constitucional en el Perú
Authors: Loyola Ríos Néstor Daniel
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo analiza el proceso de codificación del Derecho Procesal Constitucional en el Perú, desde un punto de vista histórico, político y jurídico, dando cuenta de cómo aparece el primer texto normativo y su posterior modificatoria con el Nuevo Código Procesal Constitucional. Además, describe los principales cambios que se han ido incorporando y los cuestionamientos que surgieron hasta su diseño actual. Finalmente, atendiendo a las deficiencias advertidas en la práctica, se plantean algunas reformas para promover la eficiencia de los procesos constitucionales al servicio de la ciudadanía.
tratamiento del fraude informático
Authors: Arméstar Bruno Gloria María , Toche Vega Fátima Lucía
Published: December 2024

El aumento del uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), en todos los ámbitos de la economía, ha desafiado al Derecho Penal con la aparición de nuevos delitos, modalidades delictivas o medios para la comisión de estos, lo cual conduce a que los gobiernos adopten regulaciones para mitigar riesgos y modernicen su legislación. Actualmente, han aumentado los delitos informáticos en la banca peruana a través de actividades ilegales en línea, de los cuales el más común es el fraude informático en sus modalidades phishing, sim swapping y ataques cibernéticos
Risk factors associated with senile cataract causes blindness and management practices in humans: An overview
Authors: Yasir Nawaz  , Sohail Ahmad  , Saba Munir  , Fouzia Tanvir  , Aqeela Nawaz  , Muhammad Zaman  , Moazzam Ali  , Muhammad Tariq Shafi  , Muhammad Tariq Shafi
Published: December 2024

Cataract is a condition in which lens visualization decreases. In Pulverulent cataract nuclear opaqueness varies among individuals. Blue dot cataract is non-hereditary and extends in earlier stage.  Ralliform is an unusual type, like corals, show finger like projections. In severe cataract, methionine, about 60% or more have been originated in membrane in form of methionine sulfoxide and ionine sulfone. Cortical and posterior subcapsular cataracts are strongly associated with the environment, for example, UV exposures, diabetes, and use of medicines. Nuclear cataract is linked with smoking. In normal and cataractous lens, oxidation of methionine and cysteine was described. Cataract is caused by different abnormalities during development, metabolic disorders, and variations by taking drugs and trauma. Age is the main factor contributing to cataract in developed countries. Education, blood pressure, sex, tobacco usage, alcohol consumption, nutrition, UV exposure, diarrhea, diabetes and some medications are some age-related factors. Cataract increases as the age progresses. Light and oxygen is vital to regulate functions of eye. The only cure is the removal of lens by surgery. Globally, intraocular lens (IOL) surgery is used. Cataracts threat can be reduced by avoiding smoking and limiting exposure to UV-B radiations. It is concluded that some risk factors in cataract includes education, blood pressure, sex, tobacco usage, alcohol consumption, nutrition, UV radiations exposure, diarrhea, diabetes and medications. There is no an effective treatment for cataract. Currently, lens surgery is the main treatment included (IOL).