bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La implementación del Acuerdo de Paz con las FARC-EP: un estudio comparado desde la experiencia internacional
Authors: Fernández-Osorio Andrés Eduardo
Published: January 2020

Los estudios comparados sobre la implementación del acuerdo de paz con las FARC-EP frente a otros casos en el mundo es uno de los aspectos menos explorados del conflicto armado colombiano. Esto ha impedido un adecuado entendimiento de las complejidades existentes en la transición de un estado de conflicto a uno de reconciliación y ha dificultado una evaluación prudente de los avances en relación con las tendencias internacionales. Este artículo busca subsanar en alguna medida esta falencia a través de modelos de análisis estadístico creados para analizar la implementación de las disposiciones del acuerdo de paz de Colombia en contraste con la de otros 34 acuerdos de 31 países. Además de contribuir a la comprensión de los avances y desafíos de la implementación de los compromisos del acuerdo de paz, este estudio fortalece los mecanismos de verificación del caso colombiano y proporciona una percepción clara de la evolución del acuerdo de paz y sus perspectivas futuras.
Estrategias para la eliminación de malaria: una perspectiva afro-colombiana
Authors: Knudson-Ospina Angélica , Barreto-Zorza Yenny M. , Castillo Carlos F. , Mosquera Liliana Y. , Apráez-Ippolito Giovanni , Olaya-Másmela Luz A. , Piamba Anderson H. , Sanchez-Pedraza Ricardo
Published: January 2020

Objetivo Describir las estrategias para la eliminación de la malaria a partir de la percepción de pobladores afro-colombianos residentes en Guapi en el contexto de la Estrategia de Gestión Integrada para la promoción, prevención y control de las Enfermedades Transmitidas por Vectores en Colombia (EGI).Métodos Estudio de tipo cualitativo basado en el análisis de discurso de grupos focales. Ocho participantes residentes en zona urbana de Guapi, divididas en dos grupos: el primero correspondió a tres mujeres auxiliares de enfermería, denominadas “mujeres con mayor experiencia”, trabajadoras en el actual sistema de salud y funcionarias del antiguo Servicio de Erradicación de la Malaria. El segundo correspondió a cinco mujeres auxiliares de enfermería, denominadas “mujeres con limitada experiencia”, trabajadoras en el actual sistema de salud y no tuvieron formación directa con el programa de malaria. Análisis inductivo e interpretativo.Resultados Emergieron ocho subcategorías enmarcadas en la EGI, con énfasis en la promoción y prevención orientadas a disminuir la malaria, especialmente en el área rural. El abordaje del problema debe hacerse de forma integral incluyendo otras problemáticas en salud y determinantes sociales que los afectan como: saneamiento básico, acceso al servicio de salud, falta de educación, uso de tratamientos populares, fragilidad de infraestructura, entre otros.Conclusión Las participantes consideran que la malaria en Guapi se puede reducir pero no eliminar. Se requiere abordar este problema desde una perspectiva institucional y comunitaria, teniendo en cuenta las diferencias culturales, a partir de estrategias que incluyan el empoderamiento comunitario y fortalecimiento administrativo e institucional del programa.
Constructions of “otherness” and the role of education: The case of Ethiopia
Authors: MengStie SiSay
Published: January 2020

This article attempts to discuss the concept of constructing “otherness”, the techniques to be used and the role of educational systems. Ethiopia as amultilingual and multicultural country is the basis of discussion for this concept. hence, the writer pays due attention to answer the question: how far the Ethiopian educational policy is designed to reflect diversified group interests fairly, if not equally? Therefore, major theoretical assumptions on construction of “otherness” and some practical experiences of the Ethiopian educational systems are thoroughly examined in this paper.
Factores asociados a la Proteína C reactiva en la población costarricense nacida entre 1945 y 1955
Authors: Aguilar Fernández Eduardo , Carballo-Alfaro Ana Maricela
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: estudiar la distribución de la proteína C reactiva (PCR) e identificar factores de riesgo cardiovascular asociados a los niveles de PCR en personas costarricenses nacidas entre 1945 y 1955. Métodos: se realizó un estudio de corte transversal con una muestra de 932 hombres y 1363 mujeres del proyecto Costa Rica: Estudio de Longevidad y Envejecimiento Saludable, referido como CRELES-RC. Las principales variables del estudio fueron la PCR, el índice de masa corporal, la circunferencia de la cintura, el sexo, entre otras. Se determinó el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman y se estimaron modelos de regresión cuantílica. Resultados: el nivel de PCR mostró una mediana de 2 mg/L. Las mujeres presentaron niveles más elevados que los hombres y la diferencia resultó significativa (p < 0,001). El análisis multivariado reveló que el índice de masa corporal, la circunferencia de la cintura y la hemoglobina glicosilada están asociadas con PCR en las mujeres, mientras que circunferencia de la cintura, colesterol total y tabaquismo resultaron predictores independientes de la PCR en los hombres. Conclusiones: la PCR en personas costarricenses mostró niveles más elevados si se compara con las poblaciones asiáticas pero muy cercanos a los que se reportan para personas de la región. Existe fuerte correlación entre PCR e IMC en las mujeres y con circunferencia de la cintura en los hombres.
Factores asociados al incremento de cesáreas en México, 2011-2014
Authors: Muños Hernández José Alberto , Freyermuth Enciso María Graciela , Ochoa Torres María Del Pilar
Published: January 2020

Introducción: analizamos la prevalencia del parto vía cesárea en México para 2011-2014, buscando identificar algunos de los factores asociados a la presencia de cesárea durante el parto. Metodología: se realizó un análisis descriptivo y un modelo logístico multinivel con los registros de nacimientos del periodo 2011-2014, que incluye las características de la madre y del contexto. Resultados: se identificó que la presencia de factores relacionados con una mayor posibilidad de que el parto resulte en cesárea son mujeres que habitan municipios con población indígena, mayor escolaridad, mayor número de consultas prenatales, inicio temprano de estas y atenderse en clínicas privadas. También se identificó una mayor posibilidad de estancias prolongadas de hospitalización del parto si es por cesárea. Conclusiones: se observa un incremento en el número de cesáreas en hospitales públicos a partir del esquema de aseguramiento del Seguro Popular y se confirma la relación directa entre los múltiples factores analizados y la cesárea, entre ellos, mayor escolaridad, habitar en municipios predominantemente indígenas, así como en municipios con mayor índice de desarrollo humano.
Expectativas de estudantes da educação básica quanto a utilização do laboratório de Ciências
Authors: Tamiosso Raquel Tusi , Da Luz Fabio Mulazzani , Da Costa Denise Kriedte , Pigatto Aline Grohe Schirmer
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar as expectativas dos estudantes quanto a utilização do laboratório de ciências como espaço formador de conhecimento nas aulas de biologia, física e química. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola privada, localizada no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram estudantes nivelados entre o oitavo ano do Ensino Fundamental e o terceiro ano do Ensino Médio. Trata-se de uma metodologia com abordagem qualitativa, classificada como descritiva de acordo com o objetivo geral da pesquisa. Utilizou-se como instrumento de coleta de dados o questionário, analisado através do software QSR NVIVO e da técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Como resultados, identificou-se que os estudantes possuem expectativas muito positivas quanto a utilização do laboratório de ciências enquanto espaço de construção de conhecimento, revelando-nos a vontade que os mesmos possuem em vivenciar as possibilidades que este espaço apresenta.
The Balanced Scorecard: a tool to monitor IPL curriculum implementation: January 2020
Authors: O'Keefe Maree , Montagu Adam , Donnelly Frank , Page Tamara , Ward Helena
Published: January 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Introduction: Implementing interprofessional learning (IPL) in health profession curriculum is difficult despite widespread acknowledgement of the importance of interprofessional collaborative health care practice. The aim of this study was to develop a balanced scorecard using a Delphi technique to document and monitor implementation of IPL in a faculty of health and medical sciences. Methods/Results: Twenty-four academic teachers and health service clinical supervisors completed two electronic questionnaires as part of a two stage Delphi survey. Consensus (70% agreement/disagreement) was achieved for 27/36 items in round one and for all 10 items in round two. Ten performance metrics were subsequently identified. Discussion: The Delphi was an efficient and effective method for identifying performance metrics for monitoring faculty IPL implementation. With a strong focus on learning outcomes and assessment, the scorecard will enable the faculty to formally monitor implementation of our IPL strategy over time. A follow up process of identifying data sources for reporting against each of the scorecard items has already highlighted gaps in our current practices, predominantly in staff professional development and assessment.
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT CAPABILITY AND BIG DATA STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: MAÇADA ANTONIO CARLOS GASTAUD , BRINKHUES RAFAEL ALFONSO , FREITAS JUNIOR JOSÉ CARLOS DA SILVA
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT Firms are increasingly interested in developing Big Data strategies. However, the expectation of the value of these benefits and of the costs involved in acquiring or developing these solutions are not homogeneous for all firms, which generates competitive imperfections in the market for strategic resources. Information Management Capability (IMC) aims to provide the required unique insights for successful Big Data strategies. This study analyzes IMC as an imperfection agent in the market for strategic Big Data resources. The hypotheses were tested using a survey of 101 respondents and analyzed with SEM-PLS. The results indicate the positive influence of IMC on value expectation and a negative effect on cost expectation. Cost expectation inversely affects the intent to purchase or develop the resources to implement Big Data strategies. Value expectation has a positive effect on both intents.
Zamanlararası Varlık Fiyatlama Modeli
Authors: KAYA Emine , GÜNGÖR Bener
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmanın temel
amacı, Borsa İstanbul için Zamanlararası Varlık Fiyatlama Modeli’nin hisse
senedi getirilerini açıklama gücünün test edilmesidir. Çalışmada, piyasa
riski, firma büyüklüğü, defter değeri/piyasa değeri oranı ve iktisadi şoklar
risk faktörleri kullanılarak Zamanlararası Varlık Fiyatlama Modeli oluşturulmuştur.
Bu risk faktörlerinin hisse senedi getirileri üzerindeki etkisi panel veri
analiziyle araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, Zamanlararası Varlık
Fiyatlama Modeli’nin Borsa İstanbul için geçerli olduğuna işaret etmektedir.
Experiential Aspects of Balloon Tourism within the Context of Destination Marketing
Authors: GÜZEL Özlem , ŞAHİN İlker
Published: January 2020

Günümüzün rekabetçi pazar koşullarında, bölgeyi ziyaret eden turistlere hatırlanabilir ve eşsiz destinasyon deneyimleri yaşatmak, turizmde önemli bir avantaj haline gelmiştir. Sosyal ve psikolojik ihtiyaçlar ile turist motivasyonları değerlendirildiğinde balon turlarının konumlandırma ve farklılaşma stratejilerinde destinasyonlar açısından önemli olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, turist değerlendirmelerine odaklanılarak macera turizmi kapsamında balon turu deneyiminin boyutlarını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Nitel araştırma yöntemini benimseyen çalışma kapsamında balon deneyimi yaşayan turistlere ait Tripadvisor'da yer alan yorumlar içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Bulgular, balon deneyiminin eğitsel, estetik, eğlence ve kaçış olmak üzere dört boyuttan meydana geldiğini ortaya koymuştur. Boyutlar, Pine & Gilmore (1999) tarafından geliştirilen 4E deneyim modeline uyum gösterirken, ‘estetik ve eğlence’ boyutları balon deneyiminin öne çıkan boyutları olmuştur.
El Mobile-Learning mediado con metodología PACIE para saberes constructivistas
Authors: Cobos Velasco Juan Carlos , Simbaña Gallardo Verónica Patricia , Jaramillo Naranjo Lilian Mercedes
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo titula el mobile learning mediado con metodología PACIE (presencia,alcance, capacitación, interacción, e-learning) para saberes constructivistas. El objetivo es analizarcómo los dispositivos móviles aportan en forma significativa en los procesos de aprendizaje,benefician a estudiantes y docentes a interactuar de manera inmediata en la construccióndel conocimiento. En el escenario planteado se considera reflexiones de varios investigadoresmodernos que respaldan el m-learning, puntos de vista que permiten el análisis de concepcionespara relacionar los procesos de la metodología PACIE. Este análisis permitirá considerar el uso delos dispositivos móviles para el e-learning. Lo que se quiere es mirar la brecha entre la enseñanzatradicional y los dispositivos móviles, este último despierta el interés en la mediación de aprendizajesentre docentes y estudiantes. Además, estimula el sentido de responsabilidad autónoma, y apoyay fortalece prácticas de enseñanza-aprendizaje curricular y extracurricular desde varios escenariosinnovadores. En los resultados se evidencia cómo el aprendizaje se ve fortalecido cuando interactúacon el uso de los dispositivos móviles, pues permite estar conectado en cualquier lugar y en todomomento. El principal aporte de artículo es la presentación de algunas alternativas de innovaciónpara mejorar el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje con base en la metodología PACIE. Además,reflexionará sobre la visión del docente con respecto al uso de la tecnología.
ImImaginarios sociales sobre uso de tecnología y relaciones interpersonales en jóvenes universitarios a través del cine de ficción como recurso didáctico
Authors: Cuevas Julio
Published: January 2020

A partir del uso del cine de ficción como recurso didáctico, se expone una experiencia educativa conestudiantes de la Licenciatura en Enseñanza de las Matemáticas, que participaron en un ciclo de cine-debatecentrado en ciencia ficción y mundos posibles. Múltiples han sido los abordajes que se han dado al cine dentro de los procesos educativos, sin embargo, para consolidar y sistematizar este potencial, se propone una categorización en función de los objetivos didácticos partiendo de los usos más comunes. A través de observar la película Her, se analizan los imaginarios sociales de los jóvenes respecto al uso y abuso de la tecnología, y cómo esto impacta en las relaciones interpersonales. La metodología de trabajo se centra en lo propuesto por Torres (2015) como conceptualización de imaginario social y su potencial dentro de los procesos de intervención educativa, complementado con la construcción de instrumentos de pregunta abierta propuestos por Pérez-Millán (2014) para el análisis de productos audiovisuales. Los resultados corroboran algunos aspectos respecto a la postura de los jóvenes en cuanto a los espacios virtuales de socialización y su repercusión en los espacios presenciales, en investigaciones previas como las de Ruelas (2013) o Sosa (2018). Los imaginarios sociales que se detonan a partir de las narrativas ficticias como el cine, sirven de base para realizar intervenciones educativas específicas.
El liderazgo transformacional desde la perspectiva de la pedagogía humanista
Authors: Rojas Carrasco Oscar Alfredo , Vivas Amely Dolibeth , Mota Suárez Katihuska Tahiri , Quiñonez Fuentes Jennifer Zurina
Published: January 2020

La investigación tiene como propósito, generar una construcción teórica del liderazgotransformacional desde la perspectiva de la pedagogía humanista. La metodología se fundamentaen el paradigma cualitativo y se utilizó el método fenomenológico-hermenéutico. La selección delos cinco (5) informantes clave se realiza bajo el criterio de ser docente de educación superior, conuna larga trayectoria en el ejercicio pedagógico y que estuvieran en concordancia con la pedagogíahumanista. Para recabar la información se usó la entrevista a profundidad, de donde emergieroncinco categorías: docente universitario líder, pedagogía humanista, liderazgo, estudiante,educación superior y a su vez, cincuenta y nueve (59) subcategorías extraídas del discurso de losversionistas. Posteriormente, se realizó la interpretación de estas vivencias, saberes, anécdotaseducativas con el soporte teórico del liderazgo transformacional y la pedagogía humanista. Desdela perspectiva axiológica, ontológica y teleológica, el factor común que radica en la excelencia delos docentes líderes humanistas es su apasionamiento al éxito de todos sus estudiantes. Finalmente,la aproximación teórica del liderazgo transformacional desde la perspectiva de la pedagogíahumanista, brinda una alternativa a la educación superior en la búsqueda de nuevas manerasde formar a un ciudadano integral, ético, consciente y comprometido con su realidad social,enfatizando que el liderazgo transformacional promueve activamente el progreso para alcanzarpropósitos de cambios conduciendo al bienestar personal, organizacional.
Development of musical taste in public school music education: do we really need Western trends?
Authors: Deákné Kecskés Mónika
Published: January 2020

To involve popular music inschool music education is not an unknown phenomenon in Western European Countries. Education in the first ten years play crucial role in human cognitive development. At the same time the majority of our pupils meet valuable musical materialsonly at public schools. This is the reason, why popular music should never get an exclusive place in the tuition of primary-school aged children. Theoretical background of my paper are Kodaly’s sentences. I intend to support my hypothesis by the means of a questionnaire among primary school-teachers and pupils coming from different social and geographical background.
Nemzeti nevelés az óvodákban a megváltozott Óvodai Nevelés Országos Alapprogramja szellemében
Authors: Pásztor Enikő
Published: January 2020

Recently, in parallel with the rise of globalisation, the wave of emphasizing the national characteristics of different nations has been a necessary process. The present Hungarian government is determined in the aspect of making the upcoming generations strong in national identity, in loving their country, in being faithful to national values as well as in being proud of them. At the beginning of the 2018/19 academic year, one of the most interesting topics for kindergarten teachers was the modification of National Core Programme for Kindergarten Education. One of the most controversial parts of this change is the emphasis on national and Christian education. In my research I was trying to get an answer to the general reaction of the kindergarten teachers to the additional provisions now included in the basic curriculum. So far, in the documents of national education kindergarten teachers have not received much support. At the same time, it is true, that kindergarten teachers have always done much for the national education of the Hungarian children. Up to now, however, the measure and quality of including national education in their everyday work have depended upon their conscience, convictions, belief, habits and several other characteristics. Fortunately, there are many who consider Hungarian culture and traditions to be one of the most important values, and transmitting them is a highly important responsibility for them. The results of my research could give motivation for kindergarten teachers to reconsider their foregoing activities in order to successfully meet the new requirements engrossed in the new curriculum.
Creating Tensor Maps v1
Authors: Comrie Courtney
Published: January 2020

This protocol will provide a basic guide creating Tensor maps. Note: Steps may vary based upon data.
In vitro transcription of DIG-labelled RNA probe v1
Authors: Barlow Ida
Published: January 2020

Protocol for making DIG-labelled RNA probes suitable for in situ hybridisation
Prevention of teenage suicides committed under the influence of the Internet
Authors: Akinina Natalya Yu. , Glushenko Daria N.
Published: January 2020

The subject of the research is the reasons for the commission of unlawful acts provided for by Art. 110.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation committed on the Internet in relation to minors, as well as the existing system for the prevention of these illegal acts. The aim of the study is to develop proposals for improving the specified mechanism for preventing illegal acts. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the prevention of unlawful acts under Art. 110.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation committed on the Internet in relation to minors, should include the following components: detection and suppression of suicidal content; identifying individuals who are members of social network groups and taking part in games, and carefully withdrawing them from such communities; prevention of suicidal behavior with individuals who have committed suicide attempts and with their immediate surroundings. In addition, early prevention of minors and their parents of dangerous behavior on the Internet is of great importance.
Senior Lecturer of Law Institute
Authors: Rozenko Elena A.
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the problems of countering destructive ideologies that have become widespread in the Russian society of the present time. These ideologies are criminal in nature, and predetermine the subsequent development of extremist and terrorist activities in the Russian Federation. Belonging of young people to this or that destructive ideology is directly reflected in their daily behavior. The author considers the features of the most socially dangerous destructive ideologies. One of the consequences of the spread of destructive currents is the development of hatred and (or) hostility to other persons on the basis of race, nationality, religion, creed and other characteristics. Propaganda of destructive ideologies pursues the purpose of involving new persons in various illegal associations. the large-Scale spread of destructive ideologies is caused by the processes of globalization, which have qualitative characteristics. In conclusion, proposals are made to improve the legal mechanism aimed at countering destructive ideologies.
Prospects of criminal liability of legal entities for crimes in the sphere of entrepreneurial activity in the context of the princi-ples of russian criminal law
Authors: Porayko Vasily V.
Published: January 2020

Abstract. The article critically analyzes the arguments of the proponents of introducing the possibility of criminal liability of legal entities into the Russian legislation.the Author gives additional arguments in favor of the fact that the introduction of the Institute of criminal liability of legal entities into the domestic legislation contradicts the principles of Russian criminal law and the doctrine of the subjective side of the crime. The scientist speaks in favor of the need to improve the effectiveness of existing legal instruments to counter socially dangerous acts committed by legal entities. The proposal is made to fix in the legislation the procedure of compulsory liquidation of a legal entity that acted as an instrument of committing a crime.
The role of human and microbial metabolites of triptophane in severe diseases and critical ill (review)
Authors: Getsina Maria L. , Chernevskaya Ekaterina A. , Beloborodova Natalia V.
Published: January 2020

The growing interest in metabolite circulating in the blood is associated with the accumulation of factual material on the involvement of low-molecular compounds in the development of a number of serious diseases. This review reveals the effect of a whole class of chemical compounds― tryptophan metabolites― on various pathological processes. The following keywords were used to find papers published in the PubMed database for the last 10 years: names of natural indole compounds, methods for their detection, nosology of diseases and critical ill patients. The data is presented in sections, which provide data on the study of tryptophan metabolites in a variety of groups of diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, bowel, mental disorders, atherosclerosis, etc. Particular attention is paid to the role of indole compounds that enter the systemic circulation as a result of microbial biotransformation of tryptophan, serotonin and other indole metabolites, which can be attributed to the "common metabolites" of humans and microbiota. The most interesting clinical studies are summarized in summary tables and figures. A number of indole metabolites are considered as potential biomarkers. The authors of the review substantiate the metabolomic approach to the study of a number of oncological, septic, mental and other intractable diseases, which opens up new possibilities of influence on the pathological process by targeted regulation in the metabolome/microbiome system.
A VE B TİPİ KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNE SAHİP TÜKETİCİLERİN YAVAŞ MODA ALGILARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KARACA Şükran
Published: January 2020

Hazır giyim
sektöründe yeni bir sürdürülebilir hareket yavaş modadır. Yavaş moda; zararlı
kimyasalların çevre dostu malzemelerle değiştirilmesini, giysilerin geri
dönüşümü ile atık ve kaynak tüketimini azaltmayı içeren bir kavramdır. Bazı
insanlar nicelikten ziyade yüksek kaliteli ürünleri daha az sık satın almaya
teşvik eden sosyal bilinçli bu hareketin etkisinde kalırken, bazıları da modaya
uygun giysileri tercih etmeye devam etmektedir. Dolayısıyla insanların kişilik
yapıları giysi seçimini etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışma ile farklı
kişilik tiplerine sahip tüketicilerin yavaş moda algılarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Sivas ili şehir merkezinde yaşayan, kolayda örnekleme metoduyla belirlenen 418
kişiden yüz yüze anket tekniği kullanılarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Araştırma
sonucunda A tipi kişilik özelliğine sahip tüketicilerin daha seçkin ürünleri, B
tipi kişilik özelliğine sahip tüketicilerin de daha özgün ürünleri tercih
ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca bu araştırma ile yavaş moda algısının cinsiyet,
yaş ve gelire göre farklılık gösterdiği sonucuna da ulaşılmıştır.
EVALUATION OF SHARING ECONOMY IN EXPERIENTIAL APPEALING
Authors: AKEL Gökhan
Published: January 2020

Today, the interest in the savings economy and
the increase of conscious consumers has led to the swift growth of the sharing
economy in developed and developing markets. This new and dynamic understanding
of the economy emerges with increasing examples in many sectors. This study
aims to classify the approaches that make the sharing economy appealing and it
aims to provide a conceptual framework between the sharing economy and
experiential appealing. Given the literature, it was understood that social,
economic and financial, environmental, technological and experiential appealing
factors are the fundamental elements of the sharing economy. Providing goods
and services, as well as providing experience, stands out in many areas
including tourism and accommodation, food-beverage and entertainment. However,
there are very few studies on the experience in the sharing economy literature.
This study emphasizes that experience should be given importance in the
relevant sectors and the permanence of experience should be taken into
consideration.
RESTORAN MÜŞTERİLERİNİN YALNIZLIK GEREKSİNİMİ VE KALABALIĞI TOLERE EDEBİLME DÜZEYİ BAĞLAMINDA FARKLILAŞAN ALANSAL KALABALIK VE MASALAR ARASI BOŞLUK ALGISI
Authors: ARIKER Çağla , SAVAŞAN Ali , SOFUOĞLU Melda
Published: January 2020

Restoran müşterilerinin algıladıkları alansal
kalabalık ve masalar arası boşluğun, memnuniyet düzeylerini etkileyebildiği bilinmektedir. Alansal
kalabalık ve masalar arası boşluk algısı bireyden bireye farklı olabilmektedir. Gereksinim duyulan
mahremiyet düzeyinin, bu farklılığa yol açabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu
bağlamda, restoran ziyaretinden memnuniyetin de farklı düzeylerde oluşması
beklenmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, mahremiyet gereksinimi farklı olan restoran
ziyaretçilerinin; alansal kalabalık ve masalar arası boşluk algıları ile
memnuniyet düzeylerinin birbirinden farklı olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır.
Sonuçlara göre, alan algısı ve memnuniyet düzeyleri farklılık göstermektedir.
Bu bağlamda, restoran alanı; alansal kalabalık ve masalar arası boşluk açısından farklı
özelliklere sahip bölümlere ayrılarak, kalabalığı tolere edebilme düzeyi ve
yalnızlık gereksinimi farklı müşteriler için kişiselleştirilebilir. Araştırma,
restoran yöneticilerine, alansal düzenlemelerde tek bir yaklaşım
yerine bireysel farklılıkları gözönünde bulundurarak müşteri memnuniyetini
artırabilecekleri ve restoran alanını verimli kullanabilecekleri önerisini
getirmesi açısından yararlıdır.
Study the efficacy of platelet rich plasma and local corticosteroid injection for treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis
Authors: Borgohain Munin , Phukon Raskin
Published: January 2020

Background: Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. Various methods of treatment are available but no ideal treatment has been defined in literature. Corticosteroid (CS) injections are being used as a gold standard but studies have shown its short-term effects and various complications. Recently, platelet rich plasma (PRP) has been advocated as a newer treatment option. The main aim and objective of this study is to compare the two modalities of treatment regarding both pain and functional scores and their complications.

Methods: This study was a prospective cohort study. Total 90 patients with chronic plantar fasciitis visiting orthopaedic outpatient department of Assam Medical College and Hospital, Dibrugarh from July 2018 to June 2019 were enrolled for the study after clearance from Institutional Ethics Committee and equally divided into two groups. Group A received PRP and Group B received CS injections. They were assessed with visual analogue scale (VAS) and foot and ankle ability measure (FAAM) score at day 0, at 1 month, 3 months and 6 months. Level of significance was set at p<0.05.

Results: The score on VAS and FAAM improved from baseline for both the groups. CS showed better results at 1 month and 3 months but at 6 months, results of PRP were better. 3 patients had recurrences in CS group.

Conclusions: Corticosteroid injections provide immediate and short-term relief but PRP is beneficial with long term effects and without any complications.
DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE TEACHER’S (PSYCHOLOGIST) ACTIVITIES IN INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS
Authors: Lazareva V. A. , Demkina M. S.
Published: January 2020

Disadvantages of legal regulation of the teachers (psychologist) participation in the investigative actions are well known. They consist both in the absence of norms determining the general procedural position of this participant in the proceedings and in contradictory legal structures that regulate the involvement of a teacher (psychologist) to conduct investigations with the participation of minors. The possibility of ambiguous interpretation of legal provisions can have serious consequences both in the form of violation of the rights and legitimate interests of minor subjects of criminal proceedings, as well as in the form of loss of a minors evidence of admissible evidence. In this regard, it is necessary to determine the status of the teacher and the psychologist in the criminal process, understand his role (function) in the proceedings and designate the scope of rights that ensures the effectiveness of this activity. The article describes the contents of the study conducted by the authors of the theoretical and practical problems of the teacher and psychologists participation in the preliminary investigation of criminal cases during which minor witnesses, victims, suspects, defendants are engaged in the interrogation, confrontation, verification of evidence on the spot and other investigative actions accompanied by the need to respond to the questions of the investigator or the interrogator. Being subjected to psychological pressure, minors face the need in protecting their interests from the adult, unrelated to the criminal proceedings, not interested in its results and having an experience in working with children and adolescents, capable to reassure a minor, explain the essence of the investigative action, help to establish mutual understanding with the investigator and thereby significantly reduce the risk of minors psychological injury. The concept of a teacher, psychologist is justified as an independent participation in criminal proceedings, formulates proposals aimed at improving its procedural status.
SEPARATE CRIMINALISTICS ASPECTS OF INVESTIGATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND TACTICAL SUPPORT OF INVESTIGATION OF UNSOLVED CRIMES OF THE PAST YEARS COMMITTED IN TRANSPORT
Authors: Kravtsova I. A.
Published: January 2020

At the present stage, the timely detection and investigation of crimes committed in transport, is one of the most difficult tasks for the Department of Internal Affairs. In this connection, the detection of this category of crimes continues to be low. According to the Main Information and Analysis Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia every third of crimes remain unsolved. Thus, there is an urgent need to resolve the situation. A promising direction is the improvement of forensic support for the investigation of unsolved crimes of the past years committed in transport. The article considers the regularities of organizational and tactical support of investigation of unsolved crimes of the past years committed in transport. The specificity of organizational and tactical support is the need to solve problems in the first place of organizational nature, and accordingly improve its tactical features, which fill the substantive side of this activity. The most relevant direction of improving the organization of their investigation is the creation of specialized investigative teams operating on a permanent basis. In the article the author proposes some directions of improving the tactical features of the organization of the investigation.
NAMESTNIK GOVERNMENT AND ITS ALTERNATIVES: PROBLEMS OF EFFICIENCIES OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN RUSSIAN STATE AT THE END OF THE XV – XVI CENTURIES
Authors: Fomenko R. V.
Published: January 2020

In the article evolution and overall effectiveness of local management in the Russian state at the end of the XVXVI centuries is considered. Problems of interchangeability and complementarity of different forms of public administration, gubnoe and territorial self-government are put. In the article it is shown, that the natural decline of namestnik management begins with the middle of the 16th century as the transitional and limited form not capable in the conditions of centralization of the state properly to perform the administrative and judicial functions. On the basis of consideration of standard and law-enforcement acts two trends are revealed: 1) during gubnoe both territorial reforms considerable and various powers allocate local governments; 2) in the process of development of a mandative system in the center, conditions for bureaucratization of management and on places are gradually created. From 5080-ies of the 16th century together with registration of a mandative system and inclusion in the structure of state of foreign territories voivodship management on places arises. Initially as extraordinary management in the suburban cities and in again developed territories, the voivodship system as it appeared, had bigger in comparison with namestnk growth potential.
SOME ISSUES ARISING IN THE APPLICATION OF THE PROVISIONS OF ARTICLE 72 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE IN THE WORDING OF THE FEDERAL LAW AS OF JULY 3, 2018 № 186-FZ AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
Authors: Dolgich T. N.
Published: January 2020

The Constitution of the Russian Federation stipulates that the Russian Federation is a state in which man, his rights and freedoms are the supreme value, and recognition, observance and protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen the duty of the state; the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the Russian Federation admit and guaranteed according to universally recognized principles and norms of international law and in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, they determine the meaning, content and application of laws and guaranteed by law. It is the responsibility of the courts to administer justice in order to realize the legitimate rights and interests of both society and the individual. The principle of inevitability of punishment assumes that society not only has the right to punish a person for violations committed, but at the same time, it has the right to alleviate the fate of a person found guilty by a court verdict.
A gestão social na política territorial com enfoque na agroecologia: Reflexões sobre a assessoria ao CODERVALE
Authors: Yogi Euriko Dos Santos , Sá Sobrinho Rosivaldo Gome de , Silva Maria José Ramos da
Published: January 2020

A política territorial prevê o diálogo entre as esferas da sociedade civil e governo, para tanto incentiva a formação de colegiados e a discussão em plenárias das demandas, dificuldades e potencialidade de um dado território. Para assessoria técnica, o MDA bolou um edital junto ao CNPq para formação de Núcleos de Extensão e Desenvolvimento Territorial – NEDET. Dentro das ações previstas a gestão social é ressaltada pela articulação entre atores sociais presentes no território, para tanto é coerente o uso de ferramentas participativas na mediação de atores sociais com interesses distintos. Portanto o objetivo desse trabalho foi discutir a assessoria técnica, vinculada à gestão social ao Colegiado do Vale do Paraíba, o CODERVALE. A discussão sobre os resultados denotam a importância e potencial do uso de ferramentas participativas, mas também revelam a limitação do arranjo institucional para a gestão das equipes de assessoria, a falta de um calendário previamente estabelecido somado ao desinteresse com a abordagem das ferramentas participativas atrapalhou o rumo da assessoria prestada com enfoque na agroecologia e no empoderamento dos atores da sociedade civil.
Radiação luminosa e extrato de tiririca para bioindução de rizogênese em Moringa oleifera
Authors: Meira Kaline De Souza , Silva Alexandre Eugênio da , Silva João Paulo da , Costa Patrícia Da Silva , Ferraz Rener Luciano De Souza , Silva Filho Antônio Manoel da
Published: January 2020

Apesar de resultados prévios confirmarem efeitos morfofisiológicos da qualidade de luz na rizogênese, as respostas variam de acordo com a espécie vegetal. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar a rizogênese da Moringa oleifera bioinduzida por mudanças no espectro de luz e concentrações de extratos de tiririca. A pesquisa foi realizada entre os meses de outubro a dezembro de 2018, no Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, localizado no município de Lagoa Seca – PB. Utilizou-se delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 4x4 com 4 repetições, perfazendo 64 parcelas sendo quatro condições de luminosidade (luz branca, azul, vermelha e vermelho extremo) e quatro concentrações de extrato aquoso de tubérculos de tiririca (0, 25, 50 e 100%). As avaliações consistiram na medição da fitomassa inicial da raiz, fitomassa final da raiz e ganho relativo de fitomassa da raiz. Para realização das análises foi utilizado o software Sisvar 5.6. A rizogênese da M. oleifera foi bioinduzida pelo priming com luz vermelha, não sendo recomendada a aplicação de extrato aquoso de tubérculo de tiririca. As informações geradas nesta pesquisa são de fundamental importância para o incremento tecnológico acerca do aumento da eficiência produtiva da M. oleifera, proporcionando maior adaptabilidade desta espécie aos agroecossistemas, sobretudo na região Nordeste do Brasil.
Crescimento inicial de feijão-caupi (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) sob variação de temperatura ambiente e condutividade elétrica da água
Authors: Costa Patrícia Da Silva , Sillva Francisco De Assis da , Souza Robson Fábio Alves de , Vasconcelos Gleyka Nóbrega , Nascimento Ronaldo do , Lima Deise Maria Farias
Published: January 2020

As mudanças climáticas promovem alterações na temperatura do ambiente e no regime de chuvas, refletindo-se em estresses térmico e hídrico, além de provocar instabilidade no rendimento das culturas. Objetivou-se avaliar a influência de temperatura e níveis de condutividade elétrica da água no crescimento inicial de feijão-caupi. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2x5, com quatro repetições de 25 sementes crioulas, variedade corujinha. Os fatores consistiram de duas condições de temperatura (25 e 35 ºC) e cinco níveis de condutividade elétrica da água de umedecimento do substrato de germinação (0,4, 1,9, 3,4, 4,9 e 6,4 dS m-1). As avaliações consistiram na quantificação de variáveis de comprimento médio inicial e final da parte aérea, bem como a taxa de crescimento relativo. O aumento da temperatura do ambiente e da condutividade elétrica da água de umedecimento do substrato promoveu redução no crescimento das plântulas de feijão-caupi. Recomenda-se que a semeadura do feijão-caupi seja realizada em ambiente com temperatura de 25 ºC e umedecimento do substrato com água de boa qualidade com condutividade elétrica inferior a 1,5 dS m-1.
INCREASING ACCOUNTABILITY THROUGH INTERNAL CONTROL MECHANISM IN RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATION
Authors: ED Radianto Wirawan , Laturette Kazia
Published: January 2020

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the implementation of internal control in religious institutions, especially church institutions. A difference in church governance certainly differentiates the church's internal control, so the issue of internal control is very important and interesting for further investigation.

Methodology: This study used a sample of 100 churches. The researchers used questionnaires in data collection. The sampling method used is the purposive sampling method. To see whether there are differences in internal control between different church governance styles, the researchers used the chi-square analysis.

Results: The findings of this study are as follows: all churches have realized the importance of accountability that must be held to gain the trust of their congregants. Hence, all churches sampled in this study already have an internal control system. This study found differences in the systems based on church governance. Therefore, it is known that governance differentiates churches’ internal control systems.

Implications: The implication of this research is that a church must have an effective internal control system. This is necessary because the church must be accountable to all of its stakeholders, especially the church congregants. The implementation of the internal control system may differ according to the church management system. However, the elements of the internal control system must be the same even though the process of implementing the internal control system is different.
Maternal Emotions and Experiences of Mothers Who Had Breastfeeding Problems: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Durmazoğlu Gamze , Yenal Kerziban , Okumuş Hülya
Published: January 2020

Background and Purpose

Many women are ceasing to breastfeed in the early period due to the breastfeeding problems and difficulties they perceive. Consequently, the approach and support of health professionals to mothers in the post-partum period is very important. The objective of the study is to determine the emotions and experiences of mothers who had breastfeeding problems by using Watson's Theory of Human Caring.

Methods

The research is a descriptive and qualitative type of study. The data were collected from 20 women with the semi-structured interview method based on Watson's Theory. The data were analyzed according to the Caritas Processes of Watson's Theory.

Results

It was determined that the health professionals did not show enough assistance, support and interest to the mothers who had breastfeeding problems and that the mothers expected respect, empathy, sincerity, understanding, trust, and assistance during this period.

Implication for Practice

The use of the interview methods based on Watson's Theory of Human Caring in the determination of the difficulties and emotions experienced by the women who had breastfeeding problems will be a guide for the health professionals. It is thought that the approaches based on Watson's Caritas Processes that would be made to women who had breastfeeding problems would be effective for understanding their experience and emotions.
Guidance for the Reporting of an Intervention's Theory
Authors: Sidani Souraya , Fox Mary , El-Masri Maher M.
Published: January 2020

Background

Interventions in clinical trials should be clearly and completely described to inform their evaluation in replication studies and implementation in clinical practice. Guidelines were developed to standardize the reporting of interventions, but failed to provide guidance on reporting of the theory of interventions. Further, space constraints imposed by many research journals often limit the comprehensive description of both the theoretical and operational aspects of interventions.

Purpose

To address these gaps, we propose that the theory of interventions be published in separate conceptual papers that would provide an in-depth description of the health problem targeted by an intervention, the components comprising an intervention, the causal mechanism responsible for an intervention's impact on the outcomes, and the conditions necessary for the proper implementation and the effectiveness of an intervention.

Implications

Such papers would assist in the critical appraisal of the adequacy, implementation, and evaluation of interventions. A description of the theory of interventions clarifies to health professionals what the interventions are about, who is likely to benefit from the interventions, how the interventions work and under what context.
Spécialisation territoriale et concentration des productions animales européennes : état des lieux et facteurs explicatifs
Authors: ROGUET C. , GAIGNÉ C. , CHATELLIER V. , CARIOU S. , CARLIER M. , CHENUT R. , DANIEL K. , PERROT C.
Published: January 2020

Cet article porte sur l’évolution récente (depuis 2000) de la localisation des productions animales (lait de vache, viande bovine, porcs et volailles) au sein des Etats membres de l’Union Européenne. En utilisant les dernières données statistiques disponibles à un niveau géographique fin, une analyse est conduite sur les processus de concentration géographique et de spécialisation productive des territoires. Les forces qui influent sur ces processus ne sont pas nouvelles et ont déjà fait l’objet de nombreux travaux d’économistes au fil du temps. Elles concernent principalement les avantages comparatifs, les économies d’échelle et d’agglomération ainsi que la qualité de la structuration industrielle et commerciale. Si les normes environnementales (directive Nitrates, Natura 2000…) et les mesures du développement rural (soutiens spécifiques aux agricultures des zones défavorisées) constituent un levier pour freiner voire diminuer la concentration animale, force est de constater que leur influence est souvent moins grande que les forces évoquées ci-dessus. La spécialisation productive des territoires demeure cependant un processus complexe. Une analyse de la co-localisation des productions animales met en évidence le fait que les productions de granivores (volailles et porcs) ont tendance à se localiser dans les zones géographiques similaires. Cependant, l’association porcs et vaches laitières est la plus fréquente dans les zones les plus denses en cheptel total. Le cheptel de vaches allaitantes a quant à lui tendance à être repoussé dans les zones défavorisées où les autres productions animales ont des difficultés à s’implanter ou à se maintenir.