bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Of Mother's Knowledge of Nutritional Information and Attitude Through Social Media with Family Food Patterns at Posyandu Mawar
Authors: Novianty
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Knowledge is the result of knowing which is a concept in a person's mind as a result of someone sensing a certain object. Nutritional knowledge is the main problem that occurs in society regarding various nutritional problems that occur in Indonesia. Indirectly, the mother's knowledge will influence the nutritional status of her family. Knowledge influences the mother in providing food for her family, the better the mother's knowledge, the better the family's diet, because the mother is the originator of the family food, from the one who prepares it, chooses the menu for the family. Research Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge of nutritional information and maternal attitudes via social media towards family food patterns at Diposyandu Mawar. Method: used in this research is analytical descriptive with a cross sectional approach using interview and questionnaire methods. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards family eating patterns. because the mother determines the food supply in the family which can determine the nutritional status of the family.
Using Mind Mapping to Improve Students' Writing Skills of the Eleventh Grade at MAS Yaspen Nurul Huda Serapuh ABC in the Academic of the Year 2023
Authors: Dewi Julia , Ginting Donny Adiatmana , Rosmen  , Marpaung Fernando De Napoli
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the use of mind mapping as a tool to improve the writing skills of students in Yaspen Nurul Huda Serapuh ABC 2023. Four students with writing difficulties participated in the study. In the study, researchers used observational techniques to determine students’ writing abilities through mind mapping. Teacher performed descriptive analyzes of students’ writing test scores before and after they applied the ”mind mapping” technique in their writing. The purpose of this study was also to determine the effectiveness of mind mapping in teaching writing. The results of this study provide insight into the effectiveness of using mind mapping in writing classes in these schools to improve students writing skills.

 

Keywords: using mind mapping, improve students’ skills, results of study
Rede de Sementes Crioulas do Agreste Meridional de Pernambuco - Rede SEMEAM: História Trajetória e Atuação
Authors: Cavalcante de Barros Rafaela , Henrique de Medeiros Balensifer Pedro , De Oliveira Souza Nayra Luiza
Published: September 2023

Os Bancos Comunitários de Sementes Crioulas (BCS) destacam-se como movimentos que conservam a agrobiodiversidade e promovem a perpetuação dos saberes locais e tradicionais. As sementes crioulas são consideradas parte do patrimônio genético e cultural dos povos tradicionais e campesinos, que resistem com seus conhecimentos e descendem dos primórdios da prática do cultivo de  alimentos. A formação de redes de luta vem crescendo nos últimos anos, abrindo espaço para socializações de experiências em debates políticos, econômicos e acadêmicos. Este artigo tem como objetivo compilar e compartilhar a trajetória da Rede SEMEAM (Rede de Sementes Crioulas do Agreste Meridional de Pernambuco) através do relato de suas ações e atuações. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de entrevistas não estruturadas com duas pessoas que estiveram presentes na fundação da rede e estão atuantes na articulação até os dias atuais. Além disso, buscas eletrônicas foram executadas nas redes sociais da organização e no Google. O desenvolvimento foi dividido em 8 tópicos, em alusão aos 8 anos de existência da Rede SEMEAM. Neste percurso, destacam-se os eventos desenvolvidos pela rede como os Seminários de Sementes Crioulas e as Feiras de Troca de Sementes Crioulas. Além disso, também foram pontuadas as pesquisas participativas, a criação de novos BCS, a comercialização da produção crioulas e as experimentações no campo da comunicação. Nestes anos de existência a Rede SEMEAM vem, através de suas ações e atuação, contribuindo com a animação e articulação de territórios em torno do tema da conservação e uso das sementes locais e tradicionais.
Volatility and Spill Over: Empirical research on USD-INR Exchange Rate and Sensex
Authors: Et al. Shubhra Johri
Published: September 2023

The present research is based on measuring volatility between dollar rupee exchange rate and BSE Sensex. The data collection is carried out during April 2001 to March 2022 and exploratory design of research is applied for the study. Descriptive statistical analysis is applied to process gathered data including GARCH (1,1) correlation and regression analysis. We found the presence of return and volatility spillover effects between INR-USD exchange rate and the BSE Sensex. The results of this study imply that the INR-USD exchange rate and the BSE Sensex are interdependent, and changes in one can have an impact on the other.
搖而不墜：論川普政權下歐巴馬健保的發展
Authors: 黃芳誼 黃芳誼 , 林竣達 林竣達
Published: September 2023

「
邁向更完備的無障礙醫院
Authors: 廖慧燕 廖慧燕
Published: September 2023

無障礙環境之優劣代表社會對行動不便者的關懷程度，是社會文明的一項重要指標，也是幸福高齡社會的基礎。醫院提供公共服務且使用者多為病患或高齡長者，為優先考慮無障礙環境之指標性建築，但因建築物無障礙相關法令所規範之範圍僅為建築物硬體，建築完成後再建置之相關設施設備或因後續規劃設計者未盡了解或未重視，往往未能妥當設置，而影響使用之便利性。本文概述無障礙設施相關規範的內涵、緣起外，特別探討當前醫院建築中常見之問題，並提出較佳之改善及設置建議，期藉由大家一起努力，讓行動不便者及高齡者有更安全便利的就醫環境，也讓我們更有信心面對未來超高齡社會的挑戰。

The quality of the barrier-free environment represents the degree of society’s care for people with mobility impairments. It is an important indicator of social civilization and the foundation of a happy aging society. The hospital provides public services and is mostly used by patients or the elderly. It is a landmark building that prioritizes barrier-free environment. However, since the scope of the building accessibility-related laws and regulations is only the building hardware, construction will be completed after the construction is completed. Relevant facilities and equipment are often not properly installed because subsequent planners and designers do not fully understand or pay attention to them, thus affecting the convenience of use. This article outlines the connotation and origin of regulations related to barrier-free facilities, especially discusses common problems in current hospital buildings, and puts forward better suggestions for improvement and installation. It is hoped that through everyone’s joint efforts, people with mobility impairments and the elderly will have safer and more convenient experiences. The medical environment also gives us more confidence to face the challenges of a super-aged society in the future.

 
破除性別刻板印象束縛的醫療照護人力資源培養與運用
Authors: 陳昱名 陳昱名
Published: September 2023

在專業臨床領域中或專業教育的場域中，有效促進性別實質平權的好方法，首先是觀念的轉變，讓自己勇於接受挑戰性別刻板印象，當面對到職業角色與性別氣質不符合傳統性別刻板印象的工作同仁或學生時，給予更多的理解和溝通，從實質表現上去評價其貢獻而非急於從性別特質等標籤即決定印象，在臨床教育或學科知識學習的過程中，特別是針對專業典範人物的示範說明，亦應注意性別比例的平衡，使得性別偏見不再複製增強，讓優秀但少數特殊者亦有機會出現在後學者的學習認知視野之中，如此才能夠有效的促進職業社會化過程中性別刻板印象的打破，提升性別敏感度，避免因為既定的性別歧視標籤妨礙了對於實質能力與個人特質的認識。其次，在醫療照護職場的人力資源運用策略方面，則應遵守性別平權精神，落實(1)用人唯才，不因性別、性傾向與外型歧視或差別待遇；(2) 同工同酬，以實質貢獻決定評價與晉升機會的公平公正原則；(3)遵守勞動法令，避免社會歧視所導致之單位績效與名譽受損。如此，在人力資源的培育與運用上，我們才能真正打破性別刻板印象的束縛，真正用人唯才，廣開納才之路。

 

In the fields of professional clinical practice and professional education, an effective method for advancing substantive gender equality is, first and foremost, a shift in mindset. This involves embracing the challenge of gender stereotypes. When faced with colleagues or students whose professional roles and gender expressions do not conform to conventional standards, people should provide greater understanding and communication. Evaluations should be based on the tangible contributions of such individuals rather than arbitrarily labeling them based on gender-related traits. Throughout the process of clinical education or acquiring disciplinary knowledge, attention should be paid to maintaining a balanced gender representation, particularly when showcasing examples of professional role models. This aids in avoiding perpetuating gender biases, allowing outstanding individuals, even if they are in the minority, the opportunity to be recognized and serve as role models who can broaden the knowledge of future learners. Such measures are vital to effectively dismantling gender stereotypes in the process of professional socialization, raising gender sensitivity, and preventing preconceived gender discrimination labels from obstructing the acknowledgment of actual competence and personal traits. Furthermore, in terms of human resource management strategies within the healthcare sector, adherence to the principles of gender equality is paramount, which entails implementing the following measures: (1) embracing talent without discrimination based on gender, sexual orientation, or appearance; (2) ensuring equal pay for equal work and evaluating promotion opportunities based on substantive contributions and fairness and justice; and (3) adhering to labor laws to prevent negative effects to organizational performance and reputation arising from social discrimination. By fostering and utilizing human resources in this manner, we can truly break through the constraints imposed by gender stereotypes and genuinely prioritize talent, thereby paving the way for inclusive recruitment.

 
Rezension von: Bührlen-Grabinger, Christine (Bearb.), Urfehden im Ermstal
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Bührlen-Grabinger Christine
Published: September 2023

Christine Bührlen-Grabinger: Urfehden im Ermstal. Von Stadt und Amt Urach, von außeramtlichen Orten und vom Forst aus den Jahren 1440-1584 (Metzinger Heimatblätter, Reihe Quellenpublikationen, Band 1), Metzingen (Volkshochschule Metzingen-Ermstal e.V.), 1991. 319 S. 34 Abb.
Rezension von: Borchardt, Karl, Die Würzburger Inschriften bis 1525
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Borchardt Karl
Published: September 2023

Die Würzburger Inschriften bis 1525. Auf der Grundlage des Nachlasses von Theodor Kramer hrsg. von Karl Borchardt unter Mitarbeit von Franz Xaver Herrmann. - Wiesbaden: Reichert, 1988. - 278 S.; XLIV Tafeln. (Die deutschen Inschriften; Bd. 27, Münchner Reihe; 7. Bd.)
Rezension von: Angenendt, Arnold, Das Frühmittelalter
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Angenendt Arnold
Published: September 2023

Arnold Angenendt: Das Frühmittelalter: Die abendländische Christenheit von 400 bis 900. - Stuttgart; Berlin; Köln: Kohlhammer, 1990. - 499 S.
Rezension von: Hochholzer, Elmar, Die Benediktinerabteien im Hochstift Würzburg in der Zeit der katholischen Reform
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Hochholzer Elmar
Published: September 2023

Elmar Hochholzer: Die Benediktinerabteien im Hochstift Würzburg in der Zeit der katholischen Reform (ca. 1550-1618). - Neustadt a. d. Aisch: Degener, 1988. - IX, 346 S. (Veröffentlichungen der Gesellschaft für Fränkische Geschichte; Reihe IX;  B 35)
Rezension von: Pernoud, Régine, Die Heiligen im Mittelalter
Authors: Reinhold Gotthard G. G. , Pernoud Régine
Published: September 2023

Regine Pernoud: Die Heiligen im Mittelalter. Frauen und Männer, die ein Jahrtausend prägten. Mit e. Kapitel von Klaus Herbers über die deutschen Heiligen im Mittelalter. Bergisch-Gladbach: Lübbe, 1988. - 368 S.: Ill.
Rezension von: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (Hrsg.), Cartographia Bavariae
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
Published: September 2023

Cartographia Bavariae. Bayern im Bild der Karte / hrsg. von der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek. - Weißenhorn: Konrad, 1988. - 431 S.: Ill. (Ausstellungskataloge; 44)
Rezension von: Philipp, Klaus Jan, Pfarrkirchen
Authors: Kolb Monika , Philipp Klaus Jan
Published: September 2023

Klaus Jan Philipp: Pfarrkirchen. Funktion, Motivation, Architektur. Eine Studie am Beispiel der Pfarrkirchen der schwäbischen Reichsstädte im Spätmittelalter. - Studien zur Kunst- und Kulturgeschichte, Bd. 4. Hrsg, von Heinrich Klotz und Hans-Joachim Kunst. - Marburg: Jonas, 1987. - 231 S. mit Abb.
Rezension von: Böhme, Horst Wolfgang (Hrsg.), Burgen der Salierzeit
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Böhme Horst Wolfgang
Published: September 2023

Burgen der Salierzeit / hrsg. von Horst Wolfgang Böhme. 2 Tle. (Teil 1: In den nördlichen Landschaften des Reiches. Teil 2: In den südlichen Landschaften des Reiches). - Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1991. - 342, 388 S. (Monographien des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums, Forschungsinstitut für Vor- und Frühgeschichte; 25; zugl. Publikationen zur Ausstellung »Die Salier und ihr Reich«, in Speyer veranstaltet v. Land Rheinland-Pfalz)
Rezension von: Haag, Gottlob, Götz vo Berlichinge
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Haag Gottlob
Published: September 2023

Gottlob Haag: Götz vo Berlichinge: Volksstück in hohenlohisch-fränkischer Mundart. - Bergatreute: Epple, 1991. - 89 S.
Rezension von: Rall, Hans; Rall, Marga, Die Wittelsbacher in Lebensbildern
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Rall Hans , Rall Marga
Published: September 2023

Hans und Marga Rall: Die Wittelsbacher in Lebensbildern. - Graz; Wien; Köln: Styria; Regensburg: Pustet, 1986. - 431 S.: Ill.
Rezension von: Bamberger, Naftali Bar-Giora, Der jüdische Friedhof in Höchberg
Authors: Müller Hans Peter , Bamberger Naftali Bar-Giora
Published: September 2023

Naftali Bar-Giora Bamberger: Der jüdische Friedhof in Höchberg. Memor-Buch. Mit einem Beitrag von Hans-Peter Baum. (Schriften des Stadtarchivs Würzburg, Heft 8). Würzburg: Schöningh, 1991. 456 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Koupil, Walter, Seligental
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Koupil Walter
Published: September 2023

Walter Koupil: Seligental - Schlierstadt/Bauland. Chronik eines vergessenen Klosters. Buchen-Walldürn 1990. 190 S.: zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Schraut, Elisabeth, Der Friedhof des Königlich-Württembergischen Ehreninvalidencorps am Fuß der Comburg
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Schraut Elisabeth
Published: September 2023

Elisabeth Schraut: Der Friedhof des Königlich-Württembergischen Ehreninvalidenkorps am Fuß der Comburg / mit Fotogr. von Marion Reuter; hrsg. von der Stadt Schwäbisch Hall. - Schwäbisch Hall, 1990. - 63 S.: zahlr. Ill. (Schriftenreihe des Vereins Alt Hall e.V.; H. 12)
Rezension von: Untermann, Matthias, Kloster Mariental in Steinheim an der Murr
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Untermann Matthias
Published: September 2023

Matthias Untermann: Kloster Mariental in Steinheim an der Murr. - Römisches Bad, Grafenhof, Kloster. - Stuttgart: Theiss, 1991. - 124 S. (Führer zu archäologischen Denkmälern´in Baden-Württemberg; 13)
Rezension von: Schraut, Elisabeth u.a. (Hrsg.), Hall im 19. Jahrhundert
Authors: Schuler Thomas , Schraut Elisabeth
Published: September 2023

Hall im 19. Jahrhundert: eine württembergische Oberamtsstadt zwischen Vormärz und Jahrhundertwende; eine Ausstellung des Hällisch-Fränkischen Museums mit dem Stadtarchiv Schwäbisch Hall in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Kreisarchiv Schwäbisch Hall; [Ausstellung im Hällisch-Fränkischen Museum und im Alten Schlachthaus, 30. Juni bis 13. Oktober 1991] /hrsg. im Auftr. der Stadt Schwäbisch Hall von Elisabeth Schraut, Harald Siebenmorgen und Manfred Akermann. - Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1991. -424 S., zahlr. Abb. (Kataloge des Hällisch-Fränkischen Museums Schwäbisch Hall; Bd. 5)
LAND USE AND LAND COVER CHANGE AND FOREST FRAGMENTATION IN PHIBSOO WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, BHUTAN
Authors: Tashi  , Thapa Karan
Published: September 2023

Land use and land cover (LULC) change is driven by the anthropogenic forces and it is essential to monitor the LULC change dynamics to maintain the forest ecosystem. This research assessed the LULC of Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary which is one of the protected areas in Bhutan. The study was analysed using the Landsat imageries for five years from 2017 to 2021 using maximum likelihood classification. This research has also analyzed forest fragmentation using Fragstats which is one of the landscape metric tools. The key findings revealed that there is loss of dense forest at alarming rate but there is increase in agricultural land which is being triggered by the pandemic to ensure the food security in rural Bhutan. It has also found out that the degraded forest and barren land have been increased respectively up to 1.73 to 2.16 percent.

In the landscape metrics it has depicted that the total area under forest, dense forest and moderately dense forest have been decreased whereas, the area under open forest and shrubs have been increased signifying that there is a loss of habitat for the wildlife. This research recommends Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and Department of Parks and Services to find out the alternative interventions to control the forest fragmentation and change of LULC in wildlife sanctuary.
Manejo del trauma vascular periférico en el Instituto Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Los Andes. Mérida-Venezuela, 2018-2020
Authors: Sulbarán Natalia , Pino Mariam , Medina Andrea , Delgado Mary , Salas Carmen , Pino Cristian
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: describir las características clínico-quirúrgicas del manejo del trauma vascular periférico (TVP) en pacientes atendidos por el Servicio de Cirugía Vascular Periférica, Angiología y Linfología del Instituto Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Los Andes (IAHULA) en Mérida, Venezuela 2018-2020. Metodología: enfoque cuantitativo; tipo descriptivo, diseño no experimental y retrospectivo, a través de fichas de recolección de datos los cuales registraron: datos personales, diagnóstico de ingreso, sintomatología, los hallazgos plasmados en las notas de intervención, estudios diagnósticos y las complicaciones descritas en la evolución intrahospitalaria de las historias clínicas de los pacientes. Muestra de 68 pacientes de cualquier edad y sexo con diagnóstico de lesión vascular que fueron referidos al IAHULA. Resultados: 79,4% hombres, 53% con edad 26-55 años, 36,8% de la ciudad de Mérida. 83,8% fueron atendidos por cirugía de emergencia, y 51,5% atendidos luego de las seis horas de evolución. La principal causa fueron las heridas por arma blanca en un 42,6%. Los vasos más lesionados fueron: arteria femoral superficial (13,2%) y arteria humeral (13,2%); venas cefálicas (11,8%) y vena yugular interna (7,4%). 67,6% no presentaron complicaciones transoperatorias. La síntesis primaria seguida de las anastomosis término-terminales fueron las cirugías más realizadas. Conclusión: el TVP estuvo presente en menos del 5% de los politraumatismos, sin embargo, es potencialmente letal. Se sugiere disponibilidad de un equipo de ultrasonido Doppler en el área de emergencia con el propósito de realizar diagnósticos en menos de seis horas, y se exhorta la realización de reconstrucciones vasculares arteriales y venosas como primera línea de acción.
Ventilación mecánica invasiva en pacientes con infección por coronavirus 2019
Authors: Bratta Diego , León Juan
Published: September 2023

La enfermedad COVID-19, producida por el nuevo coronavirus (SARS-CoV2), ha causado una pandemia global, afectando en mayor proporción a las personas mayores de 60 años. En este grupo etario es más frecuente la presentación grave o severa que terminará por desarrollar el Síndrome de Distrés Respiratorio (ARDS) y será necesario el uso de ventilación mecánica invasiva (VMI). Antes de la pandemia, el soporte ventilatorio invasivo se basó en prevenir la lesión pulmonar inducida por el ventilador con el uso de volúmenes tidal bajos y evitar una presión meseta elevada, lo que se denomina estrategia ventilatoria protectora de pulmón (lung-protective ventilation strategy). A inicios de la pandemia, varios autores propusieron características particulares del ARDS por el nuevo coronavirus, y de la mano un nuevo abordaje o manejo ventilatorio. En esta revisión se planteó como objetivo resumir los aspectos actuales de las indicaciones, manejo ventilatorio y complicaciones durante la ventilación mecánica invasiva por COVID-19. Se utilizaron dos motores de búsqueda, PubMed y BVS y las bases de datos Medline y LILACS. Los criterios de inclusión aplicados fueron artículos primarios y secundarios que aborden las indicaciones, modos y parámetros ventilatorios, y complicaciones de la ventilación mecánica invasiva en pacientes adultos con COVID-19, de los últimos 5 años, texto completo y acceso gratuito, seleccionándose 23 artículos. La información recopilada, avaló el manejo clásico del ARDS, es decir, la estrategia ventilatoria protectora de pulmón, y en los casos refractarios de hipoxemia, está indicado el uso de posición prono durante al menos 16 horas por día.
The Relationship between Relationship Marketing and Brand Loyalty in Mobile Telecom Service Providers: Case of Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Ooko Jessica Atieno
Published: September 2023

Relationship marketing remains a major predictor of brand loyalty in the telecommunication industry. Regardless of this, mobile telecommunication firms in Kenya are yet to achieve required brand loyalty levels. This is evident given high levels of switching freedom and churn rate levels which rose from 21.20% to 31.45% in Safaricom, while in Airtel, this rose from 4.9% to 6.0% in 2021. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of relationship marketing on brand loyalty in mobile telecommunication service providers in Kenya. The study was hinged relationship marketing theory and descriptive research design. Target population was 124,849 subscribers drawn from four telecoms; Safaricom, Airtel, Telecom and Equitel. Stratified sampling technique was used to select a representative sample of 443 respondents. The primary data for the study was collected using a closed ended survey instrument. The study adopted Cronbach’s metrics of alpha to determine the internal consistency of the instrument while its validity was assessed by supervisors. Quantitative data was analyzed using both descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Correlation and Regression). The findings indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between relationship marketing and brand loyalty, where relationship marketing explained 60.1% of the variance in mobile telecommunication service providers brand loyalty. The study concludes that relationship marketing has a significant effect on brand loyalty. The telecos management should put more effort on human interactions and activities, enhanced Collaborative Perspective, aligned and empowerment employee and value co-creation behaviors in order to advance relationship marketing Keywords: Relationship Marketing, Brand Loyalty
Efficacy of Erandmooladi Basti with Palliative Herbal Formulations in the Management of Aamvata (Rheumatoid Arthritis): A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Ras Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, Pt. Khushilal Sharma Govt. (Auto.) Ayurveda College and Institute, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, Archi Archana Verma
Published: September 2023

Amavata is one of the most common disorders caused by the impairment of Agni, formation of Ama and vitiation of Vata Dosha. Amavata is produced mainly due to the vitiation of Vata along with the formation of Ama. The Ama combines with Vata Dosha and occupies Shleshmasthana (Asthisandhi) which results in “Amavata”. Amavata can be correlated with Rheu-matoid Arthritis due to similarities of clinical features. Acharya Chakradatta mentioned Chikitsa Siddhanta for management of Amavata, which consists of Langhana, Swedana, use of drugs having Tikta, Katu Rasa and Deepana property, Virechana, Snehapana and Basti. These modalities help in Amapachana, Vatashamana, Strotoshodhana. The prevalence of RA is ~0.8% of the population (range 0.3–2.1%); women are affected approximately three times more often than men. Aim & Objectives - Effect of Erandmooladi vasti along with other Ayurvedic formulations (Panchguna Tailam, Panchkola Phant, Simhnada Guggulu) in the management of Amavata. Material & Methods – The present case study is upon a 21 years old diagnosed case of Aamvata with complaints of pain in ankle joint & knee joint, mild fever and morning stiffness, at the Kayachikitsa OPD of Pt. K.L.S. Govt. Ayurvedic Hospital Bhopal. The patient was treated with Erandmooladi Basti along with Ayurvedic regimen (Panchguna Tail, Panchkola Phant & Sinhnada Guggulu). Duration of study is 30 Days. Assessment was done on the basis of symptomatic relief and biochemical and serological changes in laboratory test. Observation- Symptomatic relief and reduces the level of ESR and CRP after treatment. Conclusion - By using this Chikitsa Siddhanta a case of Amavata was successfully treated. Marked improvement was observed in signs and symptoms after treatment. No any complication was found during the treatment.
MODEL STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING (SEM) DAMPAK FAKTOR PEMILIHAN CITY BRANDING “KOTA TUA DAN URBAN”, TERHADAP MOTIVASI, INISIASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DI KOTA LAWANG, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Prananta Arie Wahyu , Raja Dasion Agustinus Gregorius
Published: September 2023

Model City Branding di Lawang, Kabupaten Malang bernama “Kota Tua dan Urban” dan menitikberatkan pada strategi pemerintah untuk mem-branding kotanya dengan brand baru. City Branding mengungkapkan bahwa “Kota Tua dan Urban” yang merupakan brand baru Lawang, Kabupaten Malang telah menunjukkan peningkatan pariwisata di Lawang, Kabupaten Malang. Pemerintah mendukung keberhasilan City Branding dan orang-orang dalam Program, Pemangku Kepentingan, dan Budaya untuk mendongkrak pariwisata, yang akan berdampak pada sektor ekonomi dan peningkatan pariwisata secara signifikan. Artikel ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif didukung dengan wawancara dengan beberapa key informan serta studi dokumen pendukung. Metode Kuantitatif didukung dengan wawancara dengan enam informan kunci dengan purposive sampling serta studi dokumen pendukung. Aplikasi Structural Equation Modelling (SEM)telah digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang terdiri dari Peta Konsep, Analisis Kelompok dan Analisis Klaster dalam penelitian ini. Ada tiga hal yang menjadi temuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Program berdasarkan SK No. 27 Tahun 2022 Psl. 7 bahwa Branding “Kota Tua dan Urban” diluncurkan pada tahun 2022 dan aplikasi Visit Lawang, Kabupaten Malang berfungsi untuk membantu wisatawan dalam mengeksplorasi pariwisata di Lawang, Kabupaten Malang atau disebut sebagai aplikasi tour guide. Aplikasi Visit Lawang, Kabupaten Malang dapat memudahkan pengguna untuk menemukan objek wisata di Kabupaten Lawang, Kabupaten Malang dengan menampilkan jarak dari lokasi pengguna ke tempat tujuan. Kemitraan didukung oleh stakeholder infrastruktur yang terlibat, yaitu Tim Planalogi, Tim Arsitektur dan Tim Pakar Pembangunan Ekonomi. Dari implementasi program yang terlibat, ada Pemerintah dan Masyarakat.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM TERHADAP PENGUNGSI ROHINGNYA TAHUN 2020-2022
Authors: Andriyani Lusi , Islamy Putri Raisa , Ridwan Wachid , B Jauchar
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kebijakan yang dilakukan dalam menangani pengungsi Rohingnya di Aceh dan mengetahui upaya Pemda NAD dalam penanganan pengungsi Rohingya di Aceh. Bentuk penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data-data mengenai perkembangan pengungsi Rohingya. Dalam hal ini bentuk penjelasan data tidak disertai dengan angka-angka. Melainkan dijelaskan mengenai bentuk kebijakan Pemda NAD terhadap pengungsi dan bentuk penanganan serta upayanya terhadap pengungsi Rohingya. Bentuk kebijakan bersama-sama dengan masyarakat lokal untuk menyediakan makanan dan minuman serta sandang. Bentuk tindakan Pemerintah Daerah NAD yaitu menyediakan penampungan sementara, mengirimkan relawan-relawan untuk membantu pengungsi Rohingya, membantu penyediaan bantuan kemanusiaan mencapai 7000 orang. Disamping itu Pemerintah juga membangun rumah Detensi Imigrasi untuk masyarakat Rohingya. Pemerintah Daerah NAD juga bekerja sama dengan UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) yaitu membangun tentang non-refoulment, non penalization dan non discrimination. Bentuk bantuan IOM (Organisasi Internasional untuk Migrasi) memberikan perawatan medis di rumah-rumah sakit yang ada di Aceh. Dengan hal ini Human Trafficking yaitu pemerintah daerah selalu berusaha dan menjaga agar Human Trafficking tidak terjadi.
Character association and path analysis of grain yield with its components in rice bean under north-western hill
Authors: Gupta Arun , Kar C. , Singh D. , Choudhry B. , Gupta H.
Published: September 2023

Character association and path analysis of grain yield were studied among eight genotypes of rice bean during kharif 2001 in the mid-hill condition of the North Western Hill Zone. High heritability were obtained for grain yield, biological yield and days to maturity. Additive gene action was predominant for days to maturity, plant height and number of pods per plant, while gene action for biological yield and grain yield were mainly non-additive. Genotypic correlation coefficient revealed that grain yield had significant positive association with days to maturity and number of pods per plant. These characters also exhibited maximum direct effect on grain yield indicating better selection criteria for grain yields in rice bean.
Interprofessional Field Experiences in Occupational Safety and Health
Authors: Gillespie Gordon Lee , Tamsukhin Sara M. , Betcher Cynthia , Reponen Tiina
Published: September 2023

Field trips are beneficial to students, because they provide experiences outside of the traditional classroom. Incorporating field trips into graduate programs can increase students’ exposures to real world experiences so that they can incorporate that knowledge as they complete their program. The purpose of the project was to collect and analyze graduate student feedback on 13 in-person interprofessional field trips focused on occupational safety and health. Data were collected through post-field trip structured discussions. Content analysis was used to determine themes. Five themes emerged from the data: Personal Value, Networking and Meeting, Health and Safety Planning and Policy, Environment, and Logistics and Planning. Field trips are valuable learning experiences for graduate students. The field trips in this study offered concrete experiences in occupational safety and health. Post-field trip, students provided feedback through structured discussions, which allowed for reflective observation. Overall, students found personal value in the field trips, observed health and safety procedures and policies in action, learned about various work environments, and provided input on the logistics and planning of field trips.
Vigor de sementes de canola pelo teste de deterioração controlada
Authors: Silva Ítallo Jesus , Meira Lucas Fernandes , Melo Soryana Gonçalves Ferreira de , Santana Rogério Alves , Costa Márcia Regina da , Pimentel Guilherme Vieira , Nery Marcela Carlota
Published: September 2023

A canola (Brassica napus L. var. oleifera) é uma espécie oleaginosa de grande importância econômica para alimentação humana e animal e para produção de biodiesel. Na busca por maiores avanços na obtenção de sementes de qualidade, o uso de teste de vigor é imprescindível. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do trabalho foi adequar a metodologia do teste de deterioração controlada para avaliação do vigor de sementes de canola. Para tanto, quatro lotes de sementes de canola do híbrido Nuola 300 foram avaliados quanto à caracterização inicial dos lotes, pelos testes: determinação do grau de umidade, peso de mil sementes, primeira contagem de germinação, germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação, estande inicial, emergência, índice de velocidade de emergência e teste de frio. Para o teste de deterioração controlada, o grau de umidade inicial foi ajustado para 15%, 18%, 20% e 22% e, posteriormente, as amostras foram expostas às temperaturas de 41 °C e 45 °C, em banho-maria, durante 24 horas, postas para germinarem e avaliadas ao quinto dia após a semeadura. O teste de deterioração controlada em sementes de canola deve ser conduzido com o grau de umidade a 18%, sob a temperatura de 45 °C, durante 24 horas, para avaliação do potencial fisiológico.
Tolerance of cultivars and clonal selections of peach rootstocks to excess aluminum
Authors: Aguilar Marcos Vinícius Miranda , Moura-Bueno Jean Michel , Mayer Newton Alex , Nava Gilberto , Brunetto Gustavo , Tabaldi Luciane Almeri
Published: September 2023

Forms of aluminum (Al) present in the solution of tropical and subtropical soils can cause toxicity in rootstocks and peach cultivars, impairing growth and productivity. This can be minimized by growing Al-tolerant rootstocks and cultivars. However, this is not sufficiently known, especially because plant breeding programs do not always consider tolerance as a selection variable for genetic materials. The study aimed to (a) select cultivars and clonal selections of Al-tolerant peach rootstocks, (b) identify variables that confer Al tolerance for use in genetic improvement programs, and (c) propose critical levels (NC) and ranges of toxicity (TF) of Al in relation to morphological variables of the root system. The experimental design was completely randomized, comprising a factorial of 13 (cultivars and clonal selections) x 2 (with and without Al) with three replications. Own-rooted ‘BRS Mandinho’ peach seedlings (without rootstock) and grafted seedlings of ‘BRS Mandinho’ on different cultivars and clonal rootstock selections were cultivated in a hydroponic system, composing two levels for the Al factor (absence and presence at 100 mg L−1). The morphological variables of the canopy and root system, Al accumulation in tissues, translocation factor, and the critical level (NC) and toxicity range (TF) of Al in the roots were evaluated. Rootstocks FB-SM-09-43, JB-ESM-09-13, SAS-SAU-09-71, SS-CHI-09-40, ‘Sharpe’ and VEH-GRA-09-55 were tolerant at high Al concentrations. The NC of Al in the roots in relation to the root surface area of peach rootstocks was 1400 mg Al kg−1, and the FT was between 1200 and 1500 mg Al kg−1.
Modeling and quantification of soil compaction promoted by animal trampling in an integrated crop–livestock system
Authors: Nascimento Júnior Lucas Freitas do , Torino Aline Borges , Silva Luciana Maria da , Costa Kátia Aparecida de Pinho , Bilego Ubirajara Oliveira , Menezes Carlos Cesar Evangelista de , Severiano Eduardo da Costa
Published: September 2023

At critical levels, animal trampling can physically degrade soil, leading to the loss of sustainability of agricultural production. Therefore, it is becomes necessary to model and quantify the soil compaction potential. In this context, the objective was to evaluate the occurrence of soil compaction promoted by animal trampling in crop-livestock integration system (ICL). The study was conducted in a field at Centro Tecnológico da Comigo in the municipality of Rio Verde, Goias state, Brazil, during the agricultural off-season. The experimental area was composed of 1.97 ha, which was equally divided into eight paddocks. Soil was sampled before the grazing phase and after each of four grazing cycles. The compressive behavior of the soil was evaluated by determining the pre-consolidation and critical pressures. The results showed that only the first cycle of grazing showed additional compaction in 14.59% of samples. No critical compaction was observed in the evaluated area. Animal trampling under the studied conditions is not responsible for the dissemination of structural soil degradation in crop-livestock integration systems and may contribute to physical improvement resulting from biological soil loosening.
Influência da aplicação de biofertilizantes no controle da podridão radicular seca e da murcha de Fusarium e no crescimento de feijoeiro
Authors: Silvestre Kamilla do Carmo , Silva Itamar Ferreira da , Ribeiro Neucimara Rodrigues , Soares Mayra Renata Cruz , Balbi-Peña Maria Isabel
Published: September 2023

O feijão tem uma grande importância alimentar e socioeconômica para a população mundial. No entanto, a produção de feijão sofre reduções por causa de doenças causadas por patógenos de solo. O uso intensivo de produtos químicos para o controle destes tem várias desvantagens, incluindo danos à saúde humana e ao meio ambiente além de provocar desequilíbrios na dinâmica de doenças e pragas da cultura. Alguns produtos comerciais, registrados como biofertilizantes ou aditivos de compostagem têm apresentado controle de fitopatógenos. Este trabalho teve como objetivo a avaliação do desempenho de biofertilizantes e aditivo de compostagem e suas misturas no controle da podridão radicular seca (causada por Fusarium solani f. sp. phaseoli) e da murcha de Fusarium (causada por Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli) em plantas de feijoeiro em casa-de-vegetação. Adicionalmente, este estudo investigou o efeito desses produtos e suas misturas no desenvolvimento do feijoeiro. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com seis repetições. Foram testados os produtos Soil-Plex Trust®, Soil-Plex Ready®, Soil-Plex Active® e Nem-Out® e suas misturas, fungicida químico Captan® (controle positivo), água (controle negativo) e um controle constituído por plantas não inoculadas com o patógeno. O produto Soil-Plex Trust® reduziu a severidade da podridão radicular seca. Os produtos Soil-Plex Trust®, Soil-Plex Active® e a mistura (Soil-Plex Ready® + Soil-Plex Active®) promoveram um peso seco da raiz igual ao de plantas sem inocular. Considerando ambos os métodos de inoculação, a aplicação de Soil-Plex Trust® sozinho no sulco de plantio reduziu a severidade da murcha de Fusarium em feijoeiro. Plantas tratadas com Soil-Plex Trust® + Soil-Plex Active® e Soil-Plex Ready® + Soil-Plex Active® e inoculadas com F. oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli pelo método do disco micelial, também apresentaram menor severidade de murcha de Fusarium. As misturas Soil-Plex Trust® + Soil-Plex Active®, Soil-Plex Ready® + Soil-Plex Active®e Nem-Out® Soil-Plex Active®, determinaram um comprimento de raiz igual ao de plantas sem inóculo. Os resultados indicam que biofertilizantes e aditivos de compostagem à base de Bacillus e Trichoderma podem ser utilizados na estratégia de controle de doenças causadas por Fusarium spp. e ainda contrarrestar as reduções de crescimento do feijoeiro ocasionadas por esses fungos.
Major considerations in the use of bariatric endoscopic therapy (intragastric balloon) and nutrological therapy in successful weight loss in patients with obesity: a systematic review
Authors: Silva Cleanne Martins , Zotarelli Filho Idiberto José
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Obesity is a chronic and multifactorial disease that affects more than 2.2 billion people worldwide. Treatment options for obesity have expanded significantly and include lifestyle changes, pharmacotherapy, endoscopic bariatric therapies, and bariatric surgery. Objective: It was to carry out a systematic review to present the main considerations regarding the use of the intragastric balloon as bariatric endoscopic therapy and nutritional therapy in an attempt to achieve successful weight loss in patients with obesity. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from June to August 2023 in the Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: 129 articles were found. A total of 34 articles were evaluated in full and 24 were included in this systematic review. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 26 studies with a high risk of bias and 12 studies that did not meet GRADE. Most studies showed homogeneity in their results, with X2 =74.7% >50%. In the challenges against super obesity and comorbidities, the use of endoscopic devices has been reported for many years, with the majority of positive results for patients. These devices are gaining increasing acceptance, and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved three endoscopic devices for use. Patients should be carefully assessed nutritionally and medication-wise and advised on the most appropriate route. To promote long-term adherence, any dietary intervention must take into account patients' dietary preferences, cultural context, and food availability. Ideally, use a combination of Mediterranean and high-protein diets to promote weight loss based on the patient's preference.
Sensory Evaluation of Low Calorie Eggless Functional Cake
Authors: Roy Chowdhury Aditi , Sarkar Parna , Roy Sovik
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this work is to prepare and evaluate a formulated functional eggless cake using key ingredients to incorporate nutritional value. The functional ingredients that were added to develop the batter were selected as prebiotic, probiotic, and stevia leaf powder. The aim of the study was to substitute the sugar content with a natural sweetener and to reduce the browning effect upon baking, followed by achieving a properly baked finished product with desirable sensory qualities. The shelf life study of the finished products was evaluated with respect to quality parameters, such as taste, color, flavor, texture, and visual microbial growth in different packaging materials. Various trials were made with less oil content, varying prebiotic and probiotic concentrations, and using percentage variations of stevia. The reduced oil percentage was done with the objective of developing a low-calorie cake that would provide health benefits for baked products. The food safety aspects in relation to chemical safety were also considered when using low oil percentage. All proximate analysis and antioxidant analysis were performed for functional baked products. The low-calorie developed product was evaluated with respect to some instrumental as well as sensory characteristics along with microbial analysis. Statistical analysis with respect to sensory qualities among different age groups was also evaluated using the Tuckey test (honestly significant difference test), which works in conjunction with ANOVA. A normality test was also performed to understand the p-value correlating the hypothesis to confirm.
Frequency of Non-Specific Cervical Pain Experienced by the Adult Population in Peshawar A Review Article
Authors: Rehman Muheebur , Ali Babar , Sethi Shahzad waqar , Malik Abdul , Khan Muhammad ismail , Ullah Faheem , Khan Mohammad shoaib
Published: September 2023

Non-specific cervical pain is a prevalent health concern affecting individuals across various age groups and populations. This study aims to investigate the frequency of non-specific cervical pain experienced by the adult population in Peshawar. A cross-sectional survey was conducted, gathering data from a diverse sample of adults residing in Peshawar. The results revealed valuable insights into the prevalence and characteristics of non-specific cervical pain in this region. The findings emphasize the need for public health interventions and awareness campaigns to address this issue effectively.
Combination T2 multiple echo data imaging and fast spin echo fat saturation technique to improve image quality on ankle magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Muzamil Akhmad , Wandani Chendra , Hariyani Dita , Rulaningtyas Riries , Ain Khusnul , Permatasari Perwira , Astuti Suryani
Published: September 2023

Objective: To determine the effect of the T2 Fast Spin Echo Fat Saturation (T2 FSE FAT SAT) sequence and T2 Multiple Echo Data Imaging Combination (T2 MEDIC) sequence on ankle images MRI.
Methodology: The sequence variations were T2 FSE FAT SAT and T2 MEDIC. The effect of the sequence on the quality of the MRI ankle image was analyzed on the image of one patient and the sound intensity value through a sound level meter.
Result: Data analysis was carried out quantitatively with the Region of Interest (ROI) method directly on the computer image of the MRI, then SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) and CNR (Contras to Noise Ratio) analysis were carried out, and PSNR and MSE analysis was carried out through digital image processing to determine the value magnitudes. The highest SNR and CNR were found in the T2 MEDIC sequence. The lowest acoustic noise value is in the T2 MEDIC sequence. The differences in the physical mechanism of image formation are T2 FSE FAT SAT refocusing 180º RF and T2 MEDIC refocusing gradient fields.
Conclusion: Because the SNR and CNR on T2 MEDIC are higher and the value of the sound intensity level is low, it can be said that the sequence provides optimal results and low acoustic noise.
Microorganisms and antibiotic sensitivity/resistance patterns in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
Authors: Alhilly Ahmed , Alyouzbaki Abdullah
Published: September 2023

Objective: To investigates Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP) bacteria, their antibiotic sensitivity and resistance.
Methodology: From January 2013 to October 2019, 99 adult patients of both gender with cirrhosis and ascites were admitted to Baghdad Medical city complex with decompensated cirrhosis as encephalopathy, new gastrointestinal bleeding, increasing ascites, abdominal pain, and/or fever and were labelled SBP after ascetic fluid analysis. Causative agent, its antibiotic sensitivity and resistance were recorded.
Results: Mean age of patients was 52±11 years, 72.7% were men and 27.3% women, 53.5% are middle-aged adults, and 31.3% are geriatrics (over 60). E-coli (36.36%) was the most common bacterium recovered, followed by enterobacter (15.15%) and staphylococcus (13.13%). There was a correlation between age and bacteria. E-coli infected 46.7% of young adults, 32.1% of middle-aged, and 38.7% of geriatrics. S. aureus infected 26.7% of young people and Enterobacter 20.8% of middle-aged individuals. Ampicillin and cefepime were very effective to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Amikacin and ciprofloxacin had good Pseudomonas and Proteus sensitivity. Cefotaxime, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cotrimoxazole, imipenem, meropenem, piperacillin-tazobactam, and vancomycin were effective against their pathogens.
Conclusion: E-coli and Enterobacter caused SBP, which affected middle-aged men. These findings highlight the need of choosing antibiotics based on pathogen susceptibility to optimise SBP therapy.
Efficacy of vaginal misoprostol soaked in acetic acid in the termination of missed miscarriages
Authors: Razzaq Sahar , fartosy Sahar , Abdulkadeer Rana
Published: September 2023

Objective: To evaluate whether or not acetic acid-moistened intravaginal misoprostol is more effective than dry intravaginal misoprostol for inducing abortion at fewer than 24 weeks of gestation.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was performed at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Al-Imamein Al-Kadhimain Medical City (IKMC), Baghdad from January to May 2022. Fifty outpatients with fetal death before 24 weeks were hospitalized for termination of pregnancy were included in the study. They were aged 15–42 years and had parity 0-6. The gestational age in weeks ranged from 13 to 24 weeks’ gestation. Participants were divided in 2 groups; first group on misoprostol and acetic acid and second group on misoprostol only.
Results: There is significant difference mean of no. of doses and time of abortion between the 2 groups. Females who received misoprostol and acetic acid had less doses and less abortion time than those who received misoprostol only.
Conclusion: Females who received misoprostol and acetic acid had less doses and less abortion time than females who received misoprostol only.