bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial Variability of the Organic Matter in the Soil in Cassava Cultivation Under Differentiated Management
Authors: Souza Lucas Nobre de , Reis Iolanda Maria Soares , Gasparin Eloi , Pimentel Marcelo Laranjeira , Alves Deyvielen Maria Ramos , Pinto Rodrigo Batista , Silva Ulisses Sidnei da Conceição , Sampaio Augusto Cesar Galvão
Published: November 2022

The management of soil organic matter (SOM) is fundamental in agriculture for soil conservation and crop yields. However, in addition the soil being dynamics, it is heterogeneous, therefore, understanding the spatial variability of SOM is essential. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the spatial variability of SOM in a cassava cultivation under different management, seeking to classify its spatial dependence by geostatistics. A filed experiment was conducted out on soil classified as oxisol with four different management systems: irrigation (micro sprinkler, drip and no irrigation), spacing (1.0 × 0.8 m, 1.0 × 1.0 m and 1.0 × 1.5 m), weed control (manual control and no control) and acidity correction (limestone and withouth limestone), totaling 36 experimental plots. To determine the SOM, the wet oxidation method was used, and the semivariograms were generated by the GS+® software. The effect of the different management systems on the spatial variability of the SOM was evaluated at a depth of 0.0-0.2 m. The theoretical semivariogram model that best fitted the study was the Gaussian model, with a well-defined level, also expressing the condition of data stationarity. The spatial dependence was classified as strong and, through the thematic map generated from the kriging, it was possible to observe the variability in the SOM content for different management zones. The use of geostatistics techniques provided important information for understanding the spatial distribution of soil organic matter.
Parametric Models of Covariance Matrices for Repeated Measures: A Simulation Study on Fit, Error and Statistical Power in Mixed Linear Models
Authors: Vieira Lucas V. , Piedade Gabriela N. da , Sartori Maria M. P.
Published: November 2022

The premise in experiments with repeated measures is that observations taken in the same experimental unit are correlated and that correlations decrease proportionally to the increase in the distance between measurements in time or space. Nevertheless, these experiments are often analyzed as if the correlations between the repeated measures were constant or using methods that only consider correlations different, which may impact on the rejection rate of the null hypothesis, and ultimately type I error rate and statistical power. In this context, this study investigated the application of mixed linear models with different assumptions about the covariance matrix in data sets from simulated experiments with repeated measures. 84 scenarios that varied in terms of the covariance matrix pattern (14 structures), number of repeated measurements (4 and 8) and sample size (4, 8 and 12) were evaluated. 10,000 data sets were simulated for each scenario based on a multivariate normal distribution and were subsequently analyzed using mixed linear models. Type I error rate and statistical power for the hypothesis test of the interaction between treatments and repeated measures were estimated as the proportion of p values less than or equal to 0.01 or 0.05 out of a total of 10,000 tests for each scenario. The models were also evaluated for their ability to fit the data using Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC). Thus, the frequency with which the covariance structures were chosen by the selection criteria was computed. Results indicate that the assumption chosen most frequently by the information criteria resulted from the specified covariance structure that corresponded to the empirical covariance structure of the analyzed data sets, particularly for those with larger number of repeated measures and sample sizes. Results also indicate that the use of covariance models that do not recognize heterogeneous correlations between repeated measures can inflate type I error or reduce it to very conservative levels, which may affect the conclusion of agricultural experiments. For a 5% significance level, type I error bias was greater than 2α, while for 1% significance level, bias was over 5α. In addition, the statistical power was reduced when the assumption about the covariance matrix of the data sets did not correspond to the empirical covariance structure, particularly for those data sets with a smaller sample size.
Towards a Comprehensive Approach for Sustainable Neighborhood -The Sudanese Context
Authors: Awad Zuhal Eltayeb
Published: November 2022

This paper analyzed the main factors of sustainable neighborhoods to evaluate some of the residential neighborhoods in Sudan. The main objective of this study is to highlight the importance of a comprehensive framework for assessing sustainable neighborhood developments in Sudan. Four neighborhoods in Khartoum city were selected as case study areas with socio-spacial diversity. The analysis of the neighborhoods was based on land-use profile and field observations compared with UN-Habitat principles of the sustainable neighborhood which include: the design of street networks, high density, mixed land-use, social mix, and limited land-use specialization. The research examined the current situation in these neighborhoods and their potential to become sustainable in the future. The paper found that these neighborhoods are not fully sustainable and self-contained each selected neighborhood has some sustainable principles. The analysis showed that other influential factors contributing to urban sustainability are ignored by UN-Habitat principles such as the planning pattern of the area and the inhabitants' way of living. The paper presents a comprehensive framework to assess sustainable development in neighborhoods that include in addition to the above-mentioned urban parameters other factors such as location and distance from the town center, isolation from workplaces, and accessibility to a higher level of social services.
Veelvoud aan rekenkamerrapporten over jeugdhulp ontsloten met behulp van een metadossier
Authors: Lemmens Etienne
Published: November 2022

Veelvoud aan rekenkamerrapporten over jeugdhulp ontsloten met behulp van een metadossier

Op 5 juli 2022 heeft de Nederlandse Vereniging van Rekenkamers & Rekenkamercommissies (NVRR) het eerste metadossier gepresenteerd. De NVRR heeft, met behulp van subsidie van BZK, het initiatief genomen om de inhoud en kennis van 44 rapporten over de jeugdhulp te bundelen en systematisch toegankelijk te maken. De jeugdhulp is een van de beleidsvelden die in 2015 in het kader van het sociale domein zijn gedecentraliseerd. In dit artikel ga ik in op wat een metadossier precies is, waarom de NVRR metadossiers ontwikkelt en de toegevoegde waarde van het metadossier voor rekenkamers en andere partijen. De NVRR verwacht met de bundeling van kennis en inzichten uit decentraal onderzoek naar dit onderwerp rekenkamers en andere geïnteresseerden van dienst te zijn.
Het vestigen van strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid bij desinformatie
Authors: Lestrade S.M.A. (Sjarai) , Kouwenberg M.W. (Maartje)
Published: November 2022

Het vestigen van strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid bij desinformatie

Het verspreiden van desinformatie wordt beschouwd als een bedreiging voor het publieke domein waartegen moet worden opgetreden. Als desinformatie inderdaad schade teweeg kan brengen aan het publieke domein, kan strafbaarstelling van de verspreiding van desinformatie gerechtvaardigd zijn. Zowel in het licht van artikel 10 EVRM als vanuit de ultimum remedium-gedachte moet echter eerst worden bezien in hoeverre inzet op mediawijsheid, tuchtrechtelijke en civielrechtelijke mogelijkheden een antwoord biedt op potentiële bedreigingen. Als laatste kan worden gedacht aan het vestigen van strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid.
Terroristen in detentie
Authors: Kats Ruth , de Graaf Beatrice , Jacobs Pauline
Published: November 2022

Terrorists in detention. An overview of the development and debate regarding terrorism detention centers in the Netherlands, 2004-2022

There has been a lot of discussion around the terrorist wings in the Netherlands. This article highlights the development and discussion of the terrorist wings in the Netherlands and can be read as background information to our article on judicial decision-making in relation to the detention on the terrorist wing in terrorism cases. This article discusses the question how and why the terrorist wings were created, why they have been the focus of criticism and to what changes and developments the criticism has lead.
Persoonsnetwerken en criminaliteit van Nederlandse jongeren
Authors: Bos Brenda , Das Marjolijn , Posthumus Hanneke , van der Laan Jan , de Heij Vincent , Nieuwbeerta Paul
Published: November 2022

Crime in networks of youth

This study examines the entire population of over three million young people living in the Netherlands and their entire networks of family members, household members, neighbors, classmates and colleagues. These networks are derived from administrative registers using a new method and depict formally registered relations. Young people have a higher probability of being registered as a suspect by the police if the proportion of suspects in their networks is larger. Previous studies have mainly been based on a small number of young people and network members and have focused on specific types of networks. This is the first time that the correlation in crime between network members and Dutch young people has been established on such a large scale.
Lexical Selection in Bolognese Clitic Allomorphy
Authors: Rubin Edward , Kaplan Aaron
Published: November 2022

This paper presents an analysis of the Bolognese 3ms.nom clitic, which deviates from the expected alternations found in other Romance languages. It appears as [al] preconsonantally and [l] prevocalically, but it surprisingly has an apparent third allomorph, [a], which occurs only (and sometimes optionally) when preceding dat, acc, or neg clitics. For example, [a=t=ˈdiːz] ‘he says to you.s’ seems to show a sequence of 3ms.nom [a] and 2s.dat [t]; the expected preconsonantal [al] is replaced by [a]. We argue that constructions of this sort involve not a string of clitics but instead a “duplex” clitic [at] that combines 3ms.nom with 2s.dat. This approach explains why the apparent [a] surfaces only before certain clitics: it is actually the first half of a larger clitic that is available only in the presence the appropriate feature combinations (such as 3ms.nom and 2s.dat). We formalize this proposal in Optimality Theory using the framework of Lexical Selection. This analysis accounts for the puzzling behavior of the 3ms.nom clitic and necessitates refinements to the Lexical Selection formalism.
El Imperio desde los márgenes
Authors: Alemano María Eugenia
Published: November 2022

Límite engañoso y presencia feroz, la frontera marcó profundamente la historia rioplatense, estructurando y corroyendo desde los márgenes los cimientos del Imperio español en América. Este libro aborda los procesos de construcción estatal y la dinámica imperial en la frontera de Buenos Aires entre mediados del siglo XVIII y fines de la dominación borbónica. Este escenario formaba parte de una frontera más vasta entre dos mundos –la ocupación colonial y la sociedad indígena arauco-pampeana– articulados por la guerra, la diplomacia y el comercio interétnicos. En un recorrido temático y cronológico, se analiza la actuación del Cabildo de Buenos Aires, la creación del Ramo de Guerra, la experiencia de los blandengues, la construcción de poder de jefes milicianos y hacendados y la cultura política de la frontera. Las reformas borbónicas buscaron verticalizar el mando sobre las fuerzas milicianas de la frontera y centralizar sus recursos fiscales en pos de los objetivos político-bélicos marcados por la Corona. Sin embargo, los funcionarios borbónicos chocaron con los intereses de distintos actores sociales y corporativos y con la resistencia autónoma de los pobladores, que portaban sus propias aspiraciones de reconocimiento político y ascenso social.
Migraciones y mujeres
Authors: De Cristóforis Nadia
Published: November 2022

Esta obra colectiva pretende contribuir a la visibilización de las mujeres en los movimientos migratorios y en las instituciones ligadas a ellos. Los ocho estudios que la componen horadan las imágenes tradicionales de sumisión y pasividad asociadas al género femenino, para dejar en evidencia su constatable capacidad de acción y de proyección socio-política, de cara a la sociedad de acogida y de partida. En este sentido, el recorrido por las memorias, experiencias y trayectorias de las mujeres que migraron hacia la Argentina, enfocadas desde puntos de vista cualitativos, intenta poner de manifiesto sus estrategias de subsistencia y resistencia, así como sus formas específicas de abordar los retos y problemas inherentes a los procesos de desplazamiento espacial en los que estuvieron involucradas voluntaria o forzosamente.
Spinoza y el republicanismo
Authors: Ricci Cernadas Gonzalo
Published: November 2022

La tesis busca dar cuenta de la relación que la filosofía de Spinoza puede mantener con la tradición del pensamiento republicano, principalmente en su definición realizada por Pocock, Skinner y Pettit, elucidando una hipótesis bien definida: una interpretación republicana de Spinoza no es aproblemática, sino que guardaría acercamientos y distancias con la definición de libertad tal como los republicanos la entienden. En efecto, la libertad entendida republicanamente como oposición a una potencial interferencia parecería alejada de la acepción que Spinoza hace de ésta, en términos más positivos. La tesis, así, se estructura en cinco momentos. En primer lugar, se describe el estado del arte en torno a la relación entre Spinoza y el republicanismo. Luego, se analiza la coyuntura política, social, económica y religiosa de los Países Bajos durante el siglo XVII y se examina el contexto semántico predominante en ese tiempo. En un tercer momento, se vuelven sobre los análisis estudiados al principio para someterlos a una crítica en virtud de las ganancias teóricas obtenidas en el capítulo 2. Finalmente, en los últimos dos capítulos, se realiza una elaboración de los motivos republicanos que pueden ser hallados y rescatados de la obra de Spinoza, a saber, la ciudadanía y la virtud, las instituciones y la libertad.
Política, peronismo y juegos de escala
Authors: Quiroga Nicolás
Published: November 2022

Esta compilación es el resultado de una serie de discusiones en las que investigadoras e investigadores dedicados a la historia política del primer peronismo reflexionaron sobre los desafíos y posibilidades que el análisis situado o micropolítico ofrece para la comprensión de los procesos de organización encarados por los peronistas entre 1943 y 1957.

Los capítulos del libro piensan esta problemática a través de un conjunto de temáticas variadas –redes peronistas que articularon agentes e instituciones de nivel local, regional y provincial; rituales y saberes políticos; imaginarios locales en los que se expresó el conflicto entre peronismo y antiperonismo, entre otras– que aportan a la construcción de un “plano general” de las experiencias peronistas (y antiperonistas) “a ras del suelo“.
Synchronous occurrence of intrahepatic, intraductal cholangiocarcinoma and rectal cancer
Authors:   Gastroenterology department, Hotel-Dieu de France university hospital, Saint Joseph university, Beirut, Lebanon., Slim Rita , khoury bernard el ,   Gastroenterology department, Hotel-Dieu de France university hospital, Saint Joseph university, Beirut, Lebanon., Tohme Carla ,   Radiology department, Hotel-Dieu de France university hospital, Saint Joseph university, Beirut, Lebanon., Khazen Joseph ,   Pathology department, Hotel-Dieu de France university hospital, Saint Joseph university, Beirut, Lebanon., Nehme William ,   Surgery department, Hotel-Dieu de France university hospital, Saint Joseph university, Beirut, Lebanon., Noun Roger ,   Surgery department, Hotel-Dieu de France university hospital, Saint Joseph university, Beirut, Lebanon., Nasr Fadi ,   Oncology department, Hotel-Dieu de France university hospital, Saint Joseph university, Beirut, Lebanon
Published: November 2022

Liver metastasis from colorectal cancer is a common finding, but synchronous occurrence of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) and colorectal cancer is extremely rare. We report a case of a 68-year-old man, diagnosed with rectal cancer and in whom, the staging CT scan showed a hepatic metastasis with intra-ductal hilar lesion. Biopsy of the hepatic lesion revealed an infiltrating cholangiocarcinoma. And the final diagnosis was a klatskin tumor coinciding with a rectal carcinoma. The possibility of multiple primary cancers should always be suspected in every oncologic patient even if the cancer is known to have metastatic lesions.
Effect of silicon fertilization and crop establishment methods on yield, soil quality and silicon uptake of rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: BAJIYA ROHITASH , SINGH* Y V , SHARMA D K , DASS ANCHAL , MEENA M C , ABRAHAM G , BANA R S , LAKHRAN HANSA
Published: November 2022

A field experiment was carried out at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi during kharif 2015 and 2016 to determine the effects of rice establishment method, silicon application levels and silicon solubilizing bacteria on silicon concentrations and uptake by rice (Oryza sativa) and soil microbial parameters in rice-wheat cropping system. The experiment was laid out in split-split plot design and replicated thrice. The experiment was conducted with 24 treatment combinations including rice establishment methods in main plot, silicon level in sub plot and silicon solubilizing microbes in sub-sub plot. Silicon concentration in grain and straw was highest in crop establishment of aerobic rice and lowest in TPR methods during both the years. Tested aerobic rice establishment methods significantly influenced the microbial biomass carbon (278.2 and 289.3 μg/g soil), soil dehydrogenase activity (202.3 and 198.3 μg TPF/g soil/day) and total count of silicon solubilizing bacteria (222.5 and 255.9 × 102 cfu/g soil) compared to SRI and TPR and the highest silicon concentration and uptake, microbial biomass carbon (285.9 μg/g soil), dehydrogenase activity (189.7 μg TPF/g soil/day) and total count of silicon solubilizing bacteria (239.6 102 cfu/g soil) was recorded with silicon application 120 kg/ha which at par with 80 kg/ha but statistically superior over to control and 40 kg/ha in terms of nutrient uptake in grain and straw and soil quality parameters during both years of study.
Evaluation of post-harvest quality of some mango (Mangifera indica) genotypes during storage
Authors: AUNG AYE MOH MOH , SHARMA* R R , SETHI SHRUTI , SRIVASTAV MANISH
Published: November 2022

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is known as the ‘King of the fruits’ in India and contributes largely to total fruit production. In addition to several superior varieties of mango, several new hybrids or varieties are added every year which have not been assessed for their storage behaviour. Hence, we conducted study on storage behaviour of 12 hybrids/varieties grown under Delhi conditions. For this, fruits of selected varieties were harvested at full maturity and after ripening, stored at 12°± 1ºC and 85–90% RH for further observations at 3 days interval. Our results revealed that the PLW was the lowest in Pusa Arunima (4.8%) which increased with the increase in storage period. Interestingly, genotypes such as Amrapali, Pusa Arunima, Pusa Lalima, Pusa Pratibha, Pusa Shreshth, Pusa Surya and Sensation exhibited <10% PLW. Similarly, total carotenoid content was the highest in Pusa Arunima (7.47 mg/100g).The overall acceptability score was the highest in Pusa Arunima (8.54) and the lowest in Langra (6.20). Based on these observations, it can be revealed that Pusa Arunima excelled all other varieties/hybrid in storage life (12 days) and other quality attributes.
Zinc enriched Pseudomonas fluorescens triggered defense response in rice against bacterial leaf blight
Authors: SHARMA PRANAMIKA , BORA LOHIT CHANDRA , NATH PALASH DEV , ACHARJEE SUMITA , BORA* POPY , VASANTRAO JAGDALE MAHESH
Published: November 2022

Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) of rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is a major disease in rice and Pseudomonas fluorescens is known as a successful bioagent against the pathogen. The present investigation was carried out to study the effect of micronutrients, viz. boron (B), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and molybdenum (Mo) on the efficacy of the bioagent and induction of defense mechanism in rice. The study revealed that P. fluorescens strain PfAs1 enriched with 50 ppm Zn could suppress the blight pathogen by 45.92% compared to control and other micronutrients under in-vitro condition. The results also demonstrated a reduction of 82.99% disease intensity in rice due to application of Zn enriched PfAs1. Further study was made to understand whether the Zn enriched PfAs1 (Zn PfAs1) induces defense response in rice. The levels of expression of defense related genes, viz. OSPR1a, OSPR1b, OSPR10a, Xa1 and Xa26 against Xoo was quantified by quantitative PCR (qPCR). During the interaction of rice with Zn PfAs1, a 20 fold increase in the expression of rice BLB resistance gene Xa26 and pathogenesis related (PR) gene OsPR1b, was observed when compared with controls. Similarly, 14 and 10 fold increase in levels of expression of OsPR1a and OsPR10a genes was recorded, respectively. An 8 fold increase in the level of expression of Xa1 gene was also recorded in the study. This is the first report on enhanced defense response in rice due to the antagonistic potential of Zn enriched P. fluorescens strain against BLB pathogen.
Evaluation of new yellow maize (Zea mays) inbred lines using line × tester analysis
Authors: Ismail* Mohammad Reda , El-Mouslhy Tamer Talat
Published: November 2022

This study evaluated 20 elite yellow maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines which were crossed as female parents with three different testers as male parents, i.e. Gem. Pop. (Broad genetic base), Single cross 101 and Inbred line 100 represent (Narrow genetic base) at the Experiment Research Station of Moshtohor, Benha University, Egypt during 2014 summer. The resulting 60 top crosses with three commercial check hybrids i.e. SC.155, SC. Pioneer 3080 and TWC.352 were evaluated in a yield trail in two sowing dates during 2015 growing summer season. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications was used. The data were recorded on days to anthesis (AD), maturity date (MD), leaf area of upper ear (LA), ear length (EL) and grain yield per feddan (GYPF). The results showed that, sowing dates, crosses, lines, testers except for (MD) and line × testers mean squares were significant for all traits. The parental inbred lines (L-4, L-5, L-10, L-12, L-13, L-14 and L-19) possessed high GCA effects for grain yield and (L-6, L-7, L-10 and L-11) possessed high GCA effects for earliness. These lines could be utilized as promising inbred lines in a hybridization programme to develop high yielding and early maturity maize hybrids. The seven crosses (T-1×L-7, T-1×L-13, T-1×L-17, T-2×L-4, T-2×L-5, T-2×L-10 and T-2× L-12) which had out-yielded significantly the best check SC.3080 could be utilized for future breeding work as well as for direct release after confirming the stability of their performances observed in the current study.
Impact of direct seeded rice technology adoption on farm income in Punjab
Authors: J Balaji S , Kumar Shiv , Nikam Vinayak R , T Kingsly I , Jumrani5 Jaya , Joshi Vister , Kumar Amit
Published: November 2022

The study isolates the impact of DSR technology on farm household well-beings in the state of Punjab using PSM technique on data pertaining to 2017-18. The results conclude that adopters of DSR technology have reduced their labor cost, and irrigation cost significantly, besides a marginal improvement in yield of paddy. The cost cutting on inputs and a slight improvement in yield due to this technology yielded a higher net income of about Rs. 8100/ ha compared to non adopters.
Quantification of drudgery and ergonomics assessment of weeding activity in vegetable production system
Authors: Burman R R , Joshi Pratibha , Sharma J P , Sharma Nishi , Mahra Girijesh Singh , Sharma Shailendra , Kumar Rajesh , Singh Rahul , Chahal V P , Singh A K
Published: November 2022

Weeding activity in vegetable cultivation carried out by women is one of the drudgery prone activities. Women are regularly adopting poor and static posture while doing weeding for long hours by traditional equipment, resulting in various physical load on spine or lumbo-sacral region leads to drudgery coupled with work related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The research paper aims to assess and quantify the drudgery with weeding activity by rural women in which physiological ergonomics evaluation was done for traditional method and with improved technological support with three replications of fifteen minutes work cycle without rest pause. Ergonomic parameters namely Heart Rate, Energy Expenditure Rate, Total Cardiac Cost of Work, Physiological Cost of Work, VO2 Max were measured during the experiments. Observations were recorded on farm women worker with normal health, without any major illness, regularly involved in farm operations and were in the age group of 25 to 45 years. Weeding activity of farm women was quantified and a sample of 10 physically fit rural women having permissible limit of physiological parameters were selected for the study. It was found from investigation that there was reduction in human physiological parameters, viz. heart rate, energy expenditure rate, Total Cardiac Cost of Work, Physiological Cost of work, Blood pressure and Oxygen Saturation.
IDENTIFIKASI PERSEBARAN AIR LINDI MENGGUNAKAN METODE VERY LOW FREQUENCY ELECTROMACNETIC (VLF-EM) DI TPA PUUWATU, KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Satria David , Hasan Erzam S. , Rubaiyn Al , Ngkoimani La Ode
Published: November 2022

Leachate which is a liquid released from waste due to biological degradation processes. If the leachate flow is allowed to flow to the surface of the soil, it will have negative effects on the surrounding environment. One of the geophysical methods that can be used to detect leachate distribution patterns is the VLF-EM (Very Low Frequency-Electromagnetic) method. The VLF-EM (Very Low Frequency-Electromagnetic) method is a geophysical method that utilizes electromagnetic principles using a low frequency radio wave source of 10-30 kHz. The research location is in TPA Puawatu, Kendari City. The analysis was carried out by looking at the 2D cross section of the flow density gained from the data processing. Qualitative interpretation can be carried out by the method developed by Karous-Hjelt with the producing of a 2-dimensional cross section with current density parameters. The high current density value can be identified as the most conductive anomaly. The direction of leachate distribution in the Puuwatu TPA tends to flow from the north of the TPA to the south of the TPA, which indicates that many swamps in the South of the TPA have been contaminated with leachate.
ESTIMASI KETEBALAN LAPISAN SEDIMEN KAWASAN PERBUKITAN KECAMATAN WANGI-WANGI KABUPATEN WAKATOBI MENGGUNAKAN METODE HVSR DATA MIKROTREMOR
Authors: Pratama Melani Putri , Hamimu La , Manan Abdul , Puspitafuri Cindy
Published: November 2022

Lapisan sedimen merupakan lapisan yang dihasilkan oleh proses pelapukan dan pengendapan yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh air. Lapisan sedimen ini mudah terdeformasi. Semakin tebal nilai ketebalan lapisan sedimen maka resiko yang timbulkan akbit gempabumi akan semakin besar pula. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan  di kawasan perbukitan Kecamatan Wangi-wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi  yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran nilai ketebalan lapisan sedimen menggunakan data mikrotremor dan nilai kecepatan gelombang shear (VS) hingga 30 meter (VS30) dari website data USGS. Data mikrotremor dianalisis menggunakan metode HVSR. Parameter yang diperoleh yaitu frekuensi dominan (f0) dengan kisaran nilai antara antara 0,63-11,35 Hz, dan paramer faktor amplifikasi (A0) dengan kisaran nilai antara 1,49-3,57. Adapun nilai VS30 dari website USGS yang telah diekstrak nilainya berkisar antara 291-552 m/s dan untuk nilai ketebalan lapisan sedimen yang diperoleh berkisar antara 11,65-215,62 meter  dimana untuk ketebalan sedimen tinggi terletak pada TP3 dan TP5 dengan nilai ketebalan 147,64-215,61 meter. Secara kualitatif semakin tebal lapisan sedimen maka resiko kerusakan akibat gempabumi akan semakin tinggi pula. Oleh karena itu daerah dengan resiko besar terletak pada sebagian kecil Tindoi Timur, sebagian kecil Posalu, sebagian kecil Maleko, sebagian kecil Pookambua, sebagian kecil Tindoi dan sebagian besar Waginapo
ANALISIS PERGERAKAN TANAH AKIBAT GEMPABUMI DI DARATAN PESISIR KECAMATAN WANGI-WANGI SELATAN BERDASARKAN NILAI GROUND SHEAR STRAIN
Authors: Ningsih Astutya , Hamimu La , Manan Abdul , Puspitafuri Cindy
Published: November 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian di Daratan Pesisir Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran nilai GSS pada daerah penelitian tersebut dengan menggunakan data sekunder mikrotremor. Data mikrotremor dianalisis menggunakan metode HVSR dimana pada metode ini akan dihasilkan kurva H/V untuk mengetahui nilai frekuensi dominan (f0), faktor amplifikasi (A0) dan periode dominan (T0). Selanjutnya dilakukan penentuan nilai indeks kerentanan seismik dan nilai PGA. Kedua nilai ini akan digunakan dalam penentuan sebaran nilai GSS. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai GSS diketahui berkisar antara 3,5 x 10-6 hingga 3,1 x 10-4. Adapun hasil analisis pergerakan tanah bila terjadi gempabumi, fenomena yang mungkin terjadi di sepanjang pesisir Kecamatan Wangi-wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi berdasarkan nilai GSS adalah fenomena getaran dan retakan tanah. Fenomena getaran akan terjadi  di daerah Matahora sampai Desa Liya Togo, Desa Liya Mawi, Desa Liya One Melangka dan Kelurahan Mandati I. Sedangkan fenomena retakan tanah akan terjadi di daerah antara Liya Togo dan Desa Liya Bahari Indah serta pada daerah Numana. Untuk dinamika tanah, daerah pesisir Kecamatan Wangi-wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi hanya bersifat elastis dan elasto-plastis.
STUDI KOMPARATIF NILAI SUSEPTIBILITAS MAGNETIK PADA TOPSOIL BERDASARKAN JENIS TANAH DI WILAYAH KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Inna Mutma , Jahidin Jahidin , Ngkoimani La Ode
Published: November 2022

Telah dilakukan analisis nilai suseptibilitas magnetik berbagai jenis tanah di Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi nilai suseptibilitas magnetik dengan beberapa perbandingan variasi nilai suseptibilitas magnetik pada jenis tanah dan aktivitas manusia menggunakan MS2 meter dengan sensor MS2D dan MS2B di Kota Kendari. Hasil pengukuran nilai suseptibilitas magnetik menunjukkan Gleisol distrik berada pada rentang 1 × 10-5SI - 5 × 10-5SI dan 2,4 × 10-8 m3/kg  –  2,9 × 10-8 m3/kg . Gleisol vertik berada pada rentang 6 × 10-5SI  - 12 × 10-5SI dan 2,6 × 10-8 m3/kg  - 8,5 × 10-8 m3/kg . Gleisol eutrik berada pada rentang 4 × 10-5SI – 13 × 10-5SI dan 3,7 × 10-8 m3/kg  – 3,8 × 10-8 m3/kg. Mediteranian haplik berada pada rentang 1 × 10-5SI – 16 × 10-5SI dan 9 × 10-8 m3/kg – 9,9× 10-8 m3/kg. Kambisol eutrik berada pada rentang 1 × 10-5SI - 6 × 10-5SI dan 2,4  ×  10-8 m3/kg  – 3,6  ×  10-8 m3/kg . Kambisol gleik berada pada rentang 2 × 10-5SI  -  8 × 10-5SI dan 2 × 10-8 m3/kg  – 6,3 × 10-8 m3/kg. Kambisol distrik berada pada rentang 3 × 10-5SI - 6 × SI dan 4,4 × 10-8 m3/kg – 4,8 ×  10-8 m3/kg. Organosol hermik berapada pada rentang 1 × 10-5SI  -  4 × 10-5SI dan 3,8 × 10-8 m3/kg – 4,2 × 10-8 m3/kg. Pengukuran yang dilakukan di daerah yang rendahnya aktivitas manusia menunjukkan nilai suseptibilitas magnetik yang rendah sedangkan pengukuran yang dilakukan di daerah yang aktivitas manusia tinggi menunjukkan nilai suseptibilitas magnetik yang tinggi.
PROSES PEMBUATAN GUARD FRONT IDLER EXCAVATOR DI PT. SINAR PERKASA ENGINEERING
Authors: Eko Aprianto Nugroho  , Abdul Muchlis
Published: November 2022

Dalam kontruksi Excavator terdapat terdapat komponen Undercarriage yang berfungsi sebagai sistem steering dan juga rem yang akan menggerakan unit untuk bisa bergerak maju, mundur, ke kiri, dan ke kanan. Pada Undercarriage terdapat komponen Guard Front Idler. Guard Front Idler merupakan sebagai dudukan komponen idler, dan berfungsi juga untuk pelindung idler dari kotoran-kotoran. Guard Front Idler menggunakan material baja SS400. Baja SS400 termasuk baja berkualitas Medium. S45C adalah Baja umum (mild steel) yang dipakai untuk aplikasi struktur/konstruksi umum (general purpose structural steel). Proses pembuatan Guard Front Idler yaitu, Pemilihan material bahan yang digunakan dalam proses pembuatan Guard Front Idler yaitu Baja SS400, Mesin Gas Cutting, Mesin Bending, dan Mesin Las. Pada proses pemotongan Mesin Gas Cutting benda kerja di potong. Selanjutnya proses Mesin Bending dimana benda kerja dilakukan penekukan. Selanjutnya proses las benda kerja di las dengan 2 tahap yaitu yang pertama tack welding dan pengelasan penuh/Fillet Weld, kemudian dilakukan Quality Control untuk mengecek apakah produk siap di distribusikan, Produk di kualifikasi menjadi dua jenis yaitu GOOD untuk produk yang telah lulus Quality control dan NOT GOOD untuk produk yang tidak lulus Quality Control.
PENDAMPINGAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN MENGGUNAKAN METODE IQRA PADA ANAK-ANAK DI DESA CIHANJAWAR PURWAKARTA
Authors: Mustofa Rian , Fajar Ahmad
Published: November 2022

The background of the holding of mentoring in reading the Qur'an using the Iqra method for children in Cihanjawar Village Purwakarta is the potential that children in Cihanjawar Village have in reading the Qur'an is quite good, it's just that in practice there are still some weaknesses and mistakes of children in reading the Qur'an. So in this case the researcher decided to do mentoring in reading the Qur'an using the Iqra method, with the hope of increasing the ability and proficiency of children in reading the Qur'an. The purpose of this service is; First, to make it easier for children to learn and understand the Qur'an. Second, to improve the ability and proficiency of children in reciting the Hijaiyah letters. Third, familiarize children in reading the Qur'an. The method used in this service uses Asset Based Community Development (ABCD), in which this technique utilizes all the wealth of assets and potentials that exist in the surrounding community. The results of the service using the Iqra Method in mentoring children to read the Qur'an in Cihanjawar Village, Purwakarta are quite good, this is shown from the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of the children when the mentoring takes place. In practice, mentoring is carried out by introducing and explaining the use of the Iqro method to make it easier for children to read the Qur'an.
An Anatomist Considers Overflow at the Boundaries of Being a Person
Authors: Jones D. Gareth
Published: November 2022

In dealing with the body of a deceased individual, the anatomist has to decide whether this individual is to be treated as a person. One approach is to gain insights from those who are definitely persons--healthy children and adults--and work toward those in which there is uncertainty and ambiguity, in this instance, the deceased. The same applies at the other end of life when dealing with embryos and fetuses. In both cases, marginal persons are given the benefit of the doubt, using the concept of "overflow." *An analysis is undertaken of the treatment of the deceased: initially, of the recently deceased; then assessing approaches to human remains from the remote past; and finally, the troubling status of dissected plastinated bodies, "plastinates." Against this background, attention moves to ways of approaching embryos. Following an overview of a range of theological insights into embryonic existence, attention is paid to the heterogeneity of blastocysts, the significance of their immediate environment, and their place within the broader human community. Reference is also made to the advent of synthetic embryos and the challenge they will present for a notion of personhood. An attempt is made to assess where these ambiguous versions of ourselves fit into the priorities of the human community, and whether an approach based on the notion of "overflow" will provide helpful pointers.
Taxonomic Theology: An Interdisciplinary Approach to a Biblical and Biological Theology of Naming
Authors: Stovell Beth , Morris Matthew
Published: November 2022

Taxonomic theology couples a biblical theology of naming with the science of taxonomy to highlight resonances between these disciplines while encouraging fruitful avenues of ethical and theological exploration around the naming of living things. Categories of discussion include the creative, relational, and protective aspects of taxonomy, embedded in a biblical theology of image, stewardship, worship, and blessing. Taxonomic theology offers insights for the taxonomist, the theologian, and the Church as a way to move from theory to practice.
Relationship between Learning Styles and Satisfaction Among Students at Colleges of Education in the Ashanti Region, Ghana
Authors:   Mampong Technical College of Education-Mampong-Ash, Ghana, Mohammed Zacharia , Adiyaa Osei , Ebenezer Kwakwa ,   SDA SHS-Agona/Ash, Ghana,   Mount Mary College of Education-Somanya, Ghana
Published: November 2022

The study aimed to find out the relationship between satisfaction and learning styles and satisfaction among students at Colleges of Education in the Ashanti Region, Ghana. Correlational study was adopted for the study. 287 level 200 students at the Colleges of Education in the 2019/2020 academic year were selected as samples. This was done through the sampling technique of purposive, convenient and stratified. Students’ satisfaction was measured by using Scale from National Student Survey (NSS) in UK higher education while their learning style was assessed using Grasha-Riechmann Student Learning Styles Scale. Data collected were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results obtained from analyzing the research hypothesis showed that positive relationship exists between all the six learning styles developed by Grasha and Riechmann (independent, collaborative, dependent, participant, avoidant, competitive) and students’ satisfaction with the exception of collaborative learning style (β_uns = -0.037; p-value = 0.591 > 0.05). It was found that there was a significant and positive relationship between the learning styles “independent and avoidant” and students’ satisfaction. Insignificant and positive relationship between the learning style “competitive, dependent and participant” and students’ satisfaction was found among students. Insignificantly negative relationship between collaborative learning Style and satisfaction was also realised among students at selected Colleges of Education in Ashanti region of Ghana.
PERJANJIAN SEWA MENYEWA TERHADAP TANAH YANG HAK GUNA BANGUNANNYA TELAH HABIS MASA BERLAKUNYA
Authors: Kristinna Citra , Masriani Yulies Tiena
Published: November 2022

HGB dapat dipunyai oleh warga negara Indonesia dan badan hukum yang
didirikan menurut hukum Indonesia dan berkedudukan di Indonesia dan
memiliki jangka waktu pemberian HGB paling lama 30 tahun dan dapat
diperpanjang dengan waktu paling lama 20 tahun. Masyarakat atau badan
hukum baik privat maupun hukum yang memiliki Hak Guna Bangunan di atas
tanah Hak Pengeleloaan kerapkali mendapatkan permasalahan di masa
berakhirnya Hak Guna Bangunan tersebut. Perjanjian sewa menyewa tanah
yang hak guna bangunannya telah habis masa berlakunya dapat diperoleh
kembali HGBnya dengan mengajukan selambat-lambatnya dua tahun sebelum
berakhirnya Hak Guna Bangunan tersebut. Hak Guna Bangunan dapat beralih
dan dialihkan kepada pihak lain. Faktor yang melatar belakangi terjadinya
sengketa antara pihak penggugat dan tergugat dalam perjanjian sewa menyewa
tanah dan bangunan yaitu tidak adanya itikad baik dari pihak penyewa dengan
tidak mengembalikan objek yang disewanya setelah perjanjian sewa menyewa
berakhir. Pertimbangan hakim pada putusan MA Nomor 3806 K/Pdt/2016
yang menguatkan putusan Pengadilan Tinggi dan Pengadilan Negeri sudah
tepat karena majelis hakim MA telah melaksanakan kewenangannya sesuai
yang diatur oleh undang-undang yaitu sebagai judex facti.
PELARANGAN PEMBERIAN HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH KEPADA WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA SUKU TIONGHOA DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Jamil M. , Indriasti Wardani Widyarini
Published: November 2022

Tanah merupakan satu hal terpenting yang perlu dimiliki oleh masyarakat Indonesia (manusia) untuk

memenuhi salah satu kebutuhan dan keberlangsungan hidupnya, baik itu statusnya sebagai hak milik, hak

pakai, hak sewa, dan hak-hak lainnya yang telah diatur oleh peraturan perundang-undangan. Rumusan

Masalahnya adalah: Apa latar belakang pelarangan pemberian hak milik atas tanah kepada warga negara

Indonesia suku Tionghoa di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta?; Mengapa pelarangan pemberianhak milik atas

tanah kepada warga negara Indonesia suku Tionghoa masih tetap diberlakukan di Daerah Istimewa

Yogyakarta? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif (normative legal research) dan

didukung menggunakan penelitian yuridis empiris (emperical legal research). Kesimpulannya adalah:

Kondisi ini di latar belakang sejarah masa lampau, zaman dulu menjadi pilihan kebijakan kraton

Yogyakarta yang dikeluarkan melalu Instruksi Wagub DIY 1975 untuk melindungi tanah orang asli

Yogyakarta di DIY. Awalnya, dulu orang-orang WNI Keturunan Tionghoa mempunyai kekuatan ekonomi

yang lebih bagus dibandingkan orang asli DIY. Sehingga Instruksi Wagub DIY 1975 hadir untuk

melindungi hak-hak masyarakat DIY. Alasannya karena semata-mata menghormati kearifan lokal yang

hidup dan mengakar di DIY. Selain itu, Adanya Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Yogyakarta Nomor

132/Pdt.G/2017/PN.YK, Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Yogyakarta No.51/PDT/2018/PT.YYK, dan Putusan

MA No. 565K/PDT/2019 menjadi alasan semakin memantapkan keyakinan Pemda DIY untuk

mempertahankan keberlakuan Instruksi Wagub 1975, sehingga Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

menyurati Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang RI, dan Kepala Kantor Wilayah Badan Pertanahan Nasionat

Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dengan surat Nomor 593/02194 tertanggal 3 Agustus 2020, Perihal

Pelaksaanaan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 565 K/PDT/2019. Seiring berjalannya

waktu, ada kemungkinan juga Instruksi ini akan direvisi.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN HUKUM NOTARIS YANG IKUT SERTA DALAM PEMALSUAN DOKUMEN DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA OTENTIK
Authors: Rahmawati Yunita , Masriani Yulies Tiena
Published: November 2022

Notaris sebagai pejabat umum yang berwenang membuat akta otentik harus dapat

mempertanggungjawabkan akta yang dibuatnya tersebut apabila ternyata dikemudian hari timbul masalah.

Masalah yang timbul apakah akibat kesalahan dari para pihak yang menghadap atau kesalahan yang Notaris

tersebut lakukan yang melanggar kaidah hukum. Dalam Pasal 1 angka 1 Perubahan atas Undang Undang

Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris menyebutkan

bahwa Notaris merupakan Pejabat Umum yang berwenang untuk membuat akta otentik dan memiliki

kewenangan lainnya sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Undang-Undang. Permasalahanya adalah apakah faktor

faktor yang menyebabkan Notaris ikut serta dalam pemalsuan dokumen dalam pembuatan akta otentik,

bagaimanakah pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap Notaris yang ikut serta dalam pemalsuan dokumen

dalam pembuatan akta otentik, dan bagaimanakah pertimbangan hukum Hakim terhadap Notaris yang ikut

serta dalam pemalsuan dokumen dalam pembuatan akta otentik dengan Putusan Mahkamah Agung

Republik Indonesia Nomor 166/PID.B/2016/PT.PBR. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yang

bersifat yuridis normatif, metode pengumpulan data ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (Library

Research) alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi dokumen untuk memperoleh data sekunder,

dengan membaca, mempelajari, meneliti, mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan

bahwa, Notaris terbukti secara sah, meyakinkan melahkukan tindakan pemalsuan dokumen dalam

pembuatan akta otentik dan harus mempertanggung jawabkan perbuatanya. Pertanggung jawaban yang

dimaksud adalah, baik secara administrasi, perdata, maupun pidana. Bahwa sesuai dengan Putusan hakim

telah menjatuhkan pidana kepada Notaris yaitu; Pasal 263 Ayat (1) KUHP, dan Pasal 264 Ayat (2) jo Pasal

55 Ayat (1) ke 1 KUHP.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS TERHADAP PEMALSUAN AKTA JUAL BELI DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA
Authors: Zamrud Khishtin Thonia , Masriani Yulies Tiena
Published: November 2022

Jabatan Notaris sangat rawan untuk terkena jeratan hukum. Bukan hanya karena faktor internal yang berasal dari dalam diri Notaris, tapi juga faktor eksternal seperti moral masyarakat dimana Notaris dihadapkan dengan dokumen palsu, padahal dokumen tersebut mengandung konsekuensi hukum bagi pemiliknya. Permasalahan ”Bagaimana prosedur yang dilakukan Notaris dalam pembuatan akta agar tidak terjadi kesalahan? Bagaimana pertanggungjawaban Notaris yang telah melakukan Tindak Pidana dalam pembuatan akta otentik? Apakah terhadap pidana tersebut aktanya menjadi terdegradasi?” Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis prosedur dalam pembuatan akta agar tidak terjadi kesalahan, untuk mengetahui dan mengalisis tanggungjawab notaris yang telah melakukan tindak pidana, untuk mengetahui dan menganilisis status akta otentik akibat pidana tersebut akibat pemalsuan akta tersebut. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan hukum yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan bersifat diskriptif analitis, pengumpulan data ditempuh dengan melakukan penelitian kepustakaan dan studi dokumen, analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisi kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil Dari penelitian ini adalah: Prosedur dalam pembuatan akta Notaris agar tidak terjadi kesalahan adalah dengan menerapkan asas kecermatan, menjalankan jabatan dengan jujur, tertib, cermat dan penuh kesadaran, bertanggung jawab serta tidak berpihak. Notaris yang melakukan tindak pidana pemalsuan surat dalam pembuatan Akta Otentik dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara pidana apabila terbukti bersalah dan memenuhi unsur - unsur tindak pidana dan memenuhi unsur - unsur kesalahan. Akta yang di dalamnya terdapat tindak pidana pemalsuan, tidak memenuhi syarat materil sehingga menjadi batal demi hukum dan terdegradasi otentitasnya sebagai alat bukti karena perjanjian tersebut tidak memenuhi syarat perjanjian.

 

Kata Kunci : Notaris, pemalsuan akta, tanggungjawab, tindak pidana
Ferruccio Busoni’s Doktor Faust: Features of the Aesthetics
Authors:   Institute of Music, Theater and Choreography, Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Wu Xiangze
Published: November 2022

The article presents a musicological and artistic analysis of Ferruccio Busoni’s Doktor Faust. The author discovers the points of connection between Busoni’s final work with Goethe’s tragedy Faust, Dmitri Merezhkovsky’s novel “Voskresshiye Bogi. Leonardo da Vinci” [The Resurrected Gods. Leonardo da Vinci], a number of musical compositions by Mozart, Alban Berg and Richard Strauss, as well as Ferruccio Busoni’s own Second Sonatina and the opera Arlecchino, oder Die Fenster. The questions are examined of Busoni’s opera aesthetics, the philosophical-religious context of Doktor Faust, and the peculiarities of the composition’s libretto, the musical dramaturgy and thematicism. The assumption is expressed that the opera Doktor Faust, which presents the composer’s spiritual bequeathal, may present an interest for Russian producers who are interested in contemporary musical theater.