bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The United Church of Canada's Theology of Inclusion
Authors: Schweitzer Don
Published: January 2025

[Figure: see text]

After the 1960s, as cultural, linguistic, racial, and other differences increasingly defined peoples' identities, inclusivity became one of The United Church of Canada's (UCC's) defining characteristics and goals. But in 2000, a critique rose within UCC on inclusivity as presuming a power imbalance between those deciding who will be included and how, and those being included. This critique continued as UCC embarked on becoming an intercultural church. In UCC's 2022 strategic plan, inclusivity is scarcely mentioned. Yet the theme of inclusivity permeates the strategic plan and other UCC documents. While inclusivity has been sublated in UCC, this article demonstrates that its enduring values have been taken up and preserved in UCC's theology of an intercultural church. It will then illuminate the concept of inclusion with ideas from Michael Walzer, Jürgen Habermas, and Charles Taylor. Finally, the nature and grounding of inclusivity in the doctrine of God will be discussed using ideas of Gustavo Gutierrez.
Capítulo décimo segundo: Objeciones a la crítica de la idea de la nada
Authors: Manzano Vargas Jorge
Published: January 2025

Manzano Vargas, Jorge. Capítulo décimo segundo: Objeciones a la crítica de la idea de la nada. Jorge Manzano dedicó este capítulo de su tesis a analizar y sopesar las críticas dirigidas a Bergson a propósito de su crítica de la idea de la nada. Entre los autores revisados se encuentran Jacques Maritain, Gaston Bachelard, François d’Hautefeuille, Blais Romeyer y Emile Rideau. Por otra parte, Manzano también examinó las intervenciones de Jeanne Delhomme, Jean Guitton y Étienne Gilson en el Congreso Bergson de 1959 que conmemoraba el centenario del nacimiento de Bergson.
Sintomatología de la angustia (Hegel, Kierkegaard, Heidegger
Authors: Montes Espinoza Irving Josaphat
Published: January 2025

Montes Espinoza, Irving Josaphat. Sintomatología de la angustia (Hegel, Kierkegaard, Heidegger). Si decir “nihilismo” es apelar a una especie de naufragio intelectual en el que de repente el hombre occidental se descubre, decir “angustia” es apelar a esa faceta existencial del naufragio. Sea lo que sea que haya significado la palabra “angustia” antes del periodo romántico, es algo que aquí poco importa. Lo que aquí está puesto en cuestión tiene que ver con una manera específica de vivir la angustia y de pensarla, una manera en donde este concepto se resignifica y es tratado como un concepto que interviene —o quizá irrumpe de manera violenta— en el proceder del pensamiento filosófico.
Reasoning By Analogy According to The Ibāḍis In The Second Century AH
Authors: Al Hadi Saif bin Salim
Published: January 2025

This research presents a preliminary study on qiyas (analogy) in the Ibadi School, focusing on the second century A. H. in which Abū ʿUbaydah Muslim bin Abī Karīmah and his students were present. It has shown that the school paid early attention to analogy. Abū ʿUbaydah, al-Rabīʿ, and Ibn ʿAbd al- ʿAzīz used it to varying degrees, and the latter one comes in the forefront of those who used it abundantly. Abū ʿUbaydah initially expressed reservations, due to the absence of standardized values, and the fear of adopting whims as a hidden premise for analogy, especially if the matter was related to dimāʾ (killing life) and furūj (private parts). However, the applied practices of what later became known to the uṣūlī scholars as the qiyas al-ʿillah wa al-dalālah (analogy of cause and indication) were evident in Abū ʿUbaydah’s masāʾil (issues) and inspired in his later students. Ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz considered Abū ʿUbaydah as skilled and precise in his applications of analogy. This research traces these applications through the Mudawwanah (writings) of Abū Ghānim Al-Khurāsānī (d. 200 A. H.).
Digitalization in agriculture: problems and prospects
Authors: Alekseeva Natalia Anatolevna , Abasheva Olga Iurevna , Konina Elena Arkadevna , Abasheva Olga Valerevna , Doronina Svetlana Alikovna
Published: January 2025

The achieved level of digital maturity, digitalization problems, factors impeding the introduction of digital technologies in the industry, the main directions of technology use, the market capacity of individual digital technologies in agriculture, and the prospects for digitalization are considered. Methods of systemic, comparative, monographic, graphical analysis were used. The results of the study are to identify the key directions and benefits of digitalization of agriculture: the formation of digital platforms, the targeted selection of individual digital technologies suitable for agriculture.
The preservation and strengthening of the traditional values of Russian students is the main vector of the future development of Russia as a state-civilization (from the experience of the implementation of the academic discipline "Fundamentals of Russian Statehood")
Authors: Malashenko Irina Vladimirovna
Published: January 2025

The preservation and strengthening of traditional values is the main vector of Russia's future development as a civilizational state. This paper examines the specifics of teaching the course, and reveals the experience of implementing the academic discipline «Fundamentals of Russian Statehood» in 2023–2025 academic years. The author focuses on the evolution of the interpretation of the term «values» and its understanding in modern social sciences and humanities. Attention is drawn to the importance of the education system in shaping the traditional values of Russian students. In this paper, methodological recommendations and discussion problems that emerged during the teaching of the training course are formulated. It is concluded that the key direction of the future development of Russia as a state-civilization is the organization of a system of targeted education and upbringing, especially among Russian students. Higher education as a social institution instills in the younger generation traditional values and ideals that are translated into professional activities and preserve the continuity of generations.
Digitalization of the sports economy in Russia: problems and prospects
Authors: Kostenko Elena Gennadevna
Published: January 2025

The latest technologies are being actively introduced into the Russian sports industry, opening up new opportunities for all participants in the sports process. Digitalization of the sports economy opens up new prospects for increasing the efficiency of development of all areas of physical culture. According to the author, in the future, the role of information systems in football will only grow, making the sport even more entertaining and accessible.
Aplicaciones de la inteligencia artificial en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la traducción español-árabe
Authors: Mahyub Rayaa Bachir
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La inteligencia artificial (IA) ha experimentado un auge sin precedentes en los últimos años, impulsando avances en diversos campos, incluida la traducción y la interpretación (TeI) español-árabe. Metodología: Se ofrece una revisión cronológica del desarrollo de la IA y su influencia en la práctica profesional y formación de traductores en las últimas décadas, con especial énfasis en la aparición de la traducción neuronal. Asimismo, se analizan desde un enfoque observacional-descriptivo las aplicaciones propuestas en el marco de la asignatura Traducción español-árabe, la recepción de los ejercicios de traducción asistida con IA y la retroalimentación del alumnado participante. Resultados: Se recoge información valiosa por dos fuentes principales: la observación del docente y la retroalimentación del alumnado participante. Discusión: Se discute la información recopilada, con pros y contras la IA aplicada a la traducción, en línea con los objetivos que se pretendía alcanzar en el aula de traducción español-árabe. Conclusiones: Se concluye que la IA, aplicada de forma crítica y controlada, aporta beneficios para la formación de traductores y permite un progreso más rápido, economizando el tiempo invertido y facilitando la adquisición de destrezas. Sin embargo, del estudio se desprenden otras conclusiones que desaconsejan su uso descontrolado.
La extensión universitaria como estrategia de transformación social: experiencia de la Corporación Universitaria del Caribe – CECAR
Authors: González Sánchez Eduardo , Mendivil Hernández Patricia
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La extensión universitaria se concibe como un medio transformador de la sociedad, especialmente cuando las Instituciones de Educación Superior se enfocan en desarrollar proyectos dirigidos a diversas comunidades. Objetivo: este estudio tuvo como objetivo describir la contribución de los centros y consultorios de proyección social de CECAR en Sucre durante el año 2023.  Metodología: se utilizó un enfoque metodológico mixto, se recolectó la información a través de una revisión documental y encuestas estructuradas aplicadas a los coordinadores de estos centros. Resultados: se evidenció que la extensión universitaria en CECAR ha tenido un impacto positivo significativo en la comunidad local, mejorando la calidad de vida y proporcionando soluciones prácticas a problemas sociales y económicos. Discusión: Los resultados resaltan que la participación de estudiantes y docentes ha sido fundamental para el éxito de los programas de extensión, destacándose el desarrollo de habilidades interpersonales y la aplicación de conocimientos en contextos reales. Conclusiones: Los programas de extensión en CECAR han demostrado ser eficaces en contextos locales, contribuyendo al bienestar de las comunidades sucreñas.
Los códigos ocultos del sonido en el cine: Un desafío para las personas ciegas
Authors: Chicote González María , Cartelle Neira Mario
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El objetivo de este trabajo es comprender cómo reconstruyen el cine las personas ciegas a través de sus códigos sonoros. Metodología: Para llevarlo a cabo se ha aplicado una doble metodología de carácter cualitativo: el análisis audiovisual y la entrevista en profundidad. Se han seleccionado para ello los códigos visuales más significativos de la película The Favourite (2018) en base a los cuales se han determinado los códigos sonoros sometidos a estudio. La muestra está configurada por seis sujetos: tres con ceguera congénita y tres con ceguera adquirida. Resultados: El estudio revela que las personas ciegas rara vez reconstruyen aspectos formales. Los ciegos de nacimiento son más sensibles a las claves acústicas, y los sujetos con ceguera adquirida recurren más a su experiencia visual previa. Discusión: Así como las claves que intervienen en su relación con el entorno son su prioridad en la escucha real, en el cine se enfocan en reconocer tiempo, espacio y acción. Los sujetos con ceguera congénita tienen más dificultades a la hora de interpretar los códigos audiovisuales. Conclusión: Se propone como solución audidoscribir teniendo en cuenta el sonido y proporcionar alfabetización mediatica para enriquecer la experiencia cinematográfica y optimizar la traducción.
Alfabetización científica en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Alegre Jara Maribel Enaida , Hernández Falla Jacqueline Victoria , Marcelo Gómez Giovanna Fiorella , Calderon Reyes Esmila , Rojas Cordero Eva María , Julca Castillo Brinelda
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La sociedad del conocimiento, fortalecida por la conectividad propone como reto para el docente el desarrollar en los estudiantes habilidades para la construcción de saberes y el fortalecimiento progresivo de una autonomía cognoscitiva. La presente investigación descriptiva buscó determinar el nivel de alfabetización científica en estudiantes de las carreras de educación en la Universidad Nacional del Santa - Perú. Metodología: El estudio de tipo descriptivo, determinó la aplicación de un cuestionario con cuatro dimensiones a una población de 280 estudiantes. Los datos se analizaron mediante estadísticas descriptivas y análisis factorial. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que el 60% de los estudiantes presentó un nivel básico de alfabetización científica, el 25% un nivel intermedio y el 15% un nivel avanzado. Discusión: Se identificaron debilidades en la comprensión de conceptos científicos y la aplicación de la ciencia en la vida cotidiana. Los hallazgos sugieren que la alfabetización científica es un área que requiere atención en la formación de los futuros profesionales de la docencia. Conclusiones: la investigación reveló un nivel de alfabetización científica que debe ser mejorado; debiéndose implementar estrategias para fomentar la comprensión y aplicación de la ciencia en la vida cotidiana.
Workshop on Using Technology Applications as a Learning Media for MTs Al-Ittihad Pekanbaru Teachers
Authors: Marwa* Marwa , Herlinawati Herlinawati , Awal Raudhah , Safitri Yona Dwi Tirta , Mutia Jul Prima , Saputra Novriandi Eka
Published: January 2025

The workshop on using technology applications as a learning medium for MTs Al-Ittihad teachers was based on the problem identified by the Postgraduate School Faculty service team, Universitas Lancang Kuning, namely the lack of knowledge about digital literacy in contemporary learning. For this reason, training in using technology applications in learning should be provided. This workshop was held in May 2023 at MTs Al-Ittihad School with 20 participants for 4 hours. To measure the level of teacher understanding, the service team provided questionnaires in the sessions before and after activities. The results of the pre-test regarding the use of technology applications namely ChatGPT, Vocaroo, and Tricider, showed that 93% -100% of the participants did not know about these technology applications. However, after the training was given, the results of the post test showed that 100% of the participants understood and could use the learning technology applications provided. Finally, the service team concluded that teachers really need knowledge about ICT empowerment in order to improve the achievement of learning outcomes.
Workshop penggunaan aplikasi teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran bagi guru MTs Al-Ittihad ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan masalah yang diidentifikasi oleh tim pengabdian Fakultas Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Lancang Kuning yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan tentang literasi digital dalam pembelajaran kekinian. Untuk itu, pelatihan menggunakan aplikasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran diberikan. Kegiatan workshop ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2023 di Sekolah MTs Al- Ittihad dengan 20 peserta selama 4 jam. Untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman  guru pada kegiatan pelatihan ini, tim pelaksana pengabdian memberikan angket pada sesi sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan workshop. Hasil angket pre-test dari penggunaan aplikasi teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran yaitu ChatGPT, Vocaroo, dan Tricider yang diberikan menunjukkan 93%-100% dari peserta belum mengetahui aplikasi teknologi tersebut. Namun, setelah pelatihan diberikan, hasil angket post test menunjukkan 100% peserta memahami dan dapat menggunakan aplikasi teknologi pembelajaran yang diberikan. Akhirnya, tim pengabdian menyimpulkan bahwa guru-guru memang memerlukan pengetahuan tentang pemberdayaan TIK dalam rangka meningkatkan pencapaian hasil belajar.
Empowerment of Environmentally Conscious Groups in Processing Organic Waste into Multipurpose Eco Enzymes
Authors: Mubarak* Adil , Syamsir Syamsir Syamsir , Frinaldi Aldri , Syolendra Dwi Finna
Published: January 2025

The issue of environmental pollution due to waste is the most complex problem currently being faced by the nagari government. The high level of waste generated from trading activities makes the entire length of the Nagari market alley dirty and smelly due to the accumulation of vegetable and fruit waste. Nagari Sikabau with a population of 9,268 people spread across 11 jorongs has the potential to generate household waste of up to 5 tons per day. Efforts to deal with waste by transporting waste to final disposal sites (TPA) carried out by waste transport officers cannot solve the problem. Guidance through education, training and assistance in processing organic waste into multi-purpose eco enzymes for the environmentally conscious group (pokdarling) of Nagari Sikabau youth has increased literacy, motivation and skills to make changes in waste management to the community-based waste management paradigm. Currently, Pokdarling as a community has become a pioneer for the Nagari Sikabau Community and is able to produce eco enzyme liquid which will be converted into economically valuable products.
Psychoeducation on Relationship Uncertainty for Digital Communities
Authors: Yusainy* Cleoputri , Rachmayani Dita , Hapsari Farhana Ilmaya , Khairanti Nabila
Published: January 2025

The advancement of digital technology has brought about a change in the pattern of interpersonal relationshipsamong youth. Uncertainty in relationships can cause distress to individuals involved and impact their mental health. The community service activity was conducted in partnership with the Manusiabiasa digital community with the goal of offering psychoeducation on emotional regulation strategies in dealing with relational uncertainty. The program began with an opinion poll among Instagram followerof the partners(N = 154; Mage= 20.7 years, SD = 6.78; 79.9% female) to uncover different terms that describe relational uncertainty. Psychoeducationparticipants (N = 173; Mage= 22.6 years, SD = 4.45; 87.7% female) reported increases in positive feelings and decreases in negative feelings. The results of this psychoeducation found that most participants were able to choose adaptive regulatory strategies (mindfulness = 31.3%) and cognitive appraisal (29.4%).Gaining insight into relational uncertainty provides youth with the means to acquire adaptive emotion regulation strategies
Development Of A Green Economic Village Through The Eco-Enzyme Program In Candisari Village Lamongan, East Java
Authors: Retnowati Wiwin , Khaerunnisa Siti Khaerunnisa , Fauzi R. Moh. Qudsi , Maharani Sekar
Published: January 2025

Organic waste is developed into ecoenzymes with science and technology through fermentation processes that produce environmentally friendly products and can reduce pollution. The activity partners are the women of PKK RT. 015/RW. 08 Candisari Village, Sambeng District, Lamongan Regency, with the priority of developing a green economic village through managing organic waste into eco-enzymes.  The activities were followed by 34 PKK women participants with stages of presentation of eco-enzyme material, small-scale manufacturing process, mentoring, and evaluation. Based on the pre-test and post-test results showed an increase in the knowledge of ecoenzymes from 0% 0% to enough knowledge of 8.8% and knowledge of 91.2%. The ability to make eco-enzymes increased from 0% tto enough knowledge of 5.9% and knowledge of 94.1%. The indicators of increasing knowledge show that community service activities are successful.
GIG ECONOMY SHAKEUP : HOW IT’S RESHAPING JOBS, PAYCHECKS AND THE WORLD’S ECONOMY
Authors: Budoyo Yoga Kassapa , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: January 2025

The gig economy has arisen as a dynamic yet intricate factor in worldwide labor markets, providing workers with more flexibility but also posing substantial challenges concerning job security, wages, and legal protections. This research uses a bibliometric review of 980 academic articles and investigates significant elements influencing the gig economy, such as actual salaries, inflation rates, joblessness, data utilization, and gender interactions. Five primary groupings were detected, each illustrating the intricate connection among these variables. The results show that although the gig economy offers flexible work options, it also worsens problems like income inequality, exploitation, and gender disparities. Utilizing data-driven strategies and organizing labor movements are becoming more crucial in addressing these issues, providing gig workers with resources to enhance their work environments. This article discusses the economic and social impacts of the gig economy, and suggests policy suggestions to promote a fairer and more comprehensive job market for all employees.
Student's professional development program in the educational practice of higher education: philosophy of professional actualization
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Lustin Yury M.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the article is to identify the con-tent of professionalization of a higher education student in the aspect of development of profes-sional education. The scientific novelty of the work consists in substantiating the epistemological content of the polycentric model of a student's professional typography. The uniqueness of the professional typogram lies in its logical and epis-temological constructiveness and praxeological potential. From the standpoint of social methodol-ogy, the essence of the professional typography is revealed as an innovative attribute of successful practice-oriented educational activity of a student. In the socio-philosophical paradigm of the compe-tence trajectory of mastering a profession, the content of the professional typography is pre-sented by conceptually significant subject content, which contributes to the targeted improvement of specialized knowledge, skills and abilities of the student. Attention is focused on the epistemologi-cal, psychological and methodological foundations of the professional typography of a future special-ist. The professional component of the identified grounds made it possible to systematize the main requirements for the student's professional ty-pography. In the prognostic objectification of qual-ification trends of knowledge, the main stages of professional development of a university graduate are specified. Particular attention is paid to the di-alectical discourse of optimization of the process of professional training. The results of the study make a philosophical and didactic contribution to the theory of development of the higher education system, improvement of the quality of professional training of a graduate of higher education.
Musculoskeletal symptoms among dentists in relation to work
posture
Authors: Navah Z. Ratzon  , Tal Yaros  , Alona Mizlik  , Tamar Kanner
Published: January 2025

{\it Objective:} To determine the effect of work posture on
musculosketal complaints in Israeli dentists.

{\it Methods:} The population included 60 male dentists mean age was
46.0 (\pm SD 8.66), 30 worked in sitting position and 30 were altering
positions. Study population completed the standardized Nordic questionnaire
and informative form concerning recipient's practice of dentistry,
bio-demographic variables and questions about workloads.

{\it Results:} Musculoskeletal symptoms in the last 12 months were
localized primarily in the lower back and in the neck (55% and 38.3%
respectively). There was a significant correlation between the time spent
sitting and the severity of low back pain (r = 0.41, p = 0.01). On the other
hand there was no significant correlation between time spent sitting and
other musculoskeletal complaints (r = - 0.16).

{\it Conclusions:} Dentists who work in the sitting position have more
severe low back pain than do those who alternate between sitting and
standing despite the fact that those who sat at least 80% of the time worked
less hours and had less of a workload during their working hours. This
suggests that altering position should be recommended to dentists. An
intervention study, however, is needed to demonstrate that changing posture
will decrease the prevalence of low back pain in dentists.
Interaction between employees’ physical load factors and early support at
the workplace
Authors: Kaleva Simo , Turja Johanna , Kivistö Marketta , Seitsamo Jorma
Published: January 2025

Physical workload is a continuous problem, even in modern workplaces.
The purpose of the survey was to determine the effect of support on
employees’ physical load factors at workplaces. Training, guidance and
support were the main focus areas of the early support intervention, which
aimed to enable supervisors to find weak signals of impaired ergonomics.

The survey was carried out in the form of a controlled longitudinal
study, and the material was gathered via a questionnaire in both 2008 and
2010 from two co-operative trade groups. The final sample was 301
intervention subjects and 235 control subjects, and the response rate was
45% in both groups. We applied factor analysis to reduce the number of
items. The physical load factors’ sum score consisted of six items. We used
logistic regression in the statistical analysis.

Encouragement to improve processes at the workplace increased the
probability of positive change (i.e. decrease) in physical load factors. The
same applied to working pace, if individuals could control it themselves. In
contrast, workload and the support of supervisors had a reversed impact on
workers’ physical load factors. Focusing on promoting workers’ ergonomics is
still important in workplaces when aiming to decrease physical load factors.
The charge of ergonomics – A model according to the influence of
ergonomic workplace design for economical and efficient indicators of the
automotive industry
Authors: Neubert Nicole , Bruder Ralph , Toledo Begoña
Published: January 2025

The importance of ergonomic workplace design has been rising
incredibly. The knowledge of the interaction with a view to many indicators
(e.g. operators’ health, quality, productivity etc.) in the automotive
assembly shop pushed into another thinking of ergonomics and an increasing
awareness of economic possibilities relating to benefits and cost savings
aligned with ergonomics. The paper discusses exemplary the various
indicators and factors which could be influenced by ergonomic workplace
design. These factors are linked each other and support the statement of
ergonomic efficiency. Thus, the aim of this paper is to present a model
which describes that investments in ergonomic work placement acts with
preventive measurements, minimization of losses (refinishing operations,
compensation money etc.) and extensive economies on the whole company.
Global ergonomics strategy in Volkswagen: from the product construction,
over the planning until the serial process
Authors: Toledo Begoña
Published: January 2025

The Volkswagen Group operates and coordinates the activities of
ergonomics from Wolfsburg in Germany and works with its contact persons of
every plant and brand of the group towards an integrated proceeding relating
to ergonomics. For the ergonomic process it is very important to consider
the ergonomics in the whole production process, still from the beginning the
conception and construction of the vehicle in the early phases. In these
phases there is a big potential to work in the preventive ergonomics and
avoid correcting the workstations after start of production. Therefore, it
is important to have fluently information in all this phases and identify
the potential in each of them. In order to attend these items, Volkswagen
has defined different activity fields: coordination of ergonomic standards
and the roll-out into all the plants, introducing the ergonomic items in the
product development process (PEP), considering the constant improvement of
the workplaces in the Volkswagen-Way (KVP and 3P Workshops), taking care of
an adequate qualification concept in ergonomics and the intern and extern
information exchange within the committees. This topic is established in the
industrial engineering of the production area of the group. We are working
interdisciplinary with the medical services, human resources, work council
and the protection of labor.
Ergonomics, design universal and fashion
Authors: Martins S.B. , Martins L.B.
Published: January 2025

People who lie beyond the “standard” model of users often come up
against barriers when using fashion products, especially clothing, the
design of which ought to give special attention to comfort, security and
well-being. The principles of universal design seek to extend the design
process for products manufactured in bulk so as to include people who,
because of their personal characteristics or physical conditions, are at an
extreme end of some dimension of performance, whether this is to do with
sight, hearing, reach or manipulation. Ergonomics, a discipline anchored on
scientific data, regards human beings as the central focus of its operations
and, consequently, offers various forms of support to applying universal
design in product development. In this context, this paper sets out a
reflection on applying the seven principles of universal design to fashion
products and clothing with a view to targeting such principles as
recommendations that will guide the early stages of developing these
products, and establish strategies for market expansion, thereby increasing
the volume of production and reducing prices.
Host-Guided Data Placement—Whose Job Is It Anyway?
Authors: Purandare Devashish R. , Alvaro Peter , Wildani Avani , Long Darrell D. E. , Miller Ethan L.
Published: January 2025

The increasing demand for SSDs coupled with scaling difficulties have left manufacturers scrambling for newer SSD interfaces which promise better performance and durability. While these interfaces reduce the rigidity of traditional abstractions, they require application or system-level changes that can impact the stability, security, and portability of systems. To make matters worse, such changes are rendered futile with introduction of next-generation interfaces. Further, there is little guidance on data placement and hardware specifics are often abstracted from the application layer. It is no surprise therefore that such interfaces have seen limited adoption, leaving behind a graveyard of experimental interfaces ranging from open-channel SSDs to zoned namespaces.

In this paper, we show how _shim layers_ can to shield systems from changing hardware interfaces while benefiting from them. We present Reshim, an _all-userspace_ shim layer that performs affinity and lifetime based data placement with _no change_ to the operating system or the application. We demonstrate Reshim’s ease of adoption with host-device coordination for three widely-used data-intensive systems: RocksDB, MongoDB, and CacheLib. With Reshim, these systems see 2–6 times higher write throughput, up to 6 times lower latency, and reduced write amplification compared to filesystems like f2fs. Reshim performs on par with application-specific backends like zenfs while offering more generality, lower latency, and richer data placement. With Reshim we demonstrate the value of isolating the complexity of the placement logic, allowing easy deployment of dynamic placement rules across several applications and storage interfaces.
Avaliação de desempenho reprodutivo de receptoras de embrião bovino produzidos in vitro no município de Vilhena - RO
Authors:   Faculdade Marechal Rondon, Roveda Lucas Martins , Soares Lucas Winter de Almeida ,   Instituto Federal de Rondônia, Lima Sallomão Dhankel da Silva ,   Instituto Federal de Rondônia, Novais Pedro Lucas Ferreira ,   Instituto Federal de Rondônia, Rieger Giancarlo ,   Faculdade Marechal Rondon
Published: January 2025

Embryo transfer (ET) is a worldwide biotechnology, with the main objective of producing a high number of genetically superior offspring per female. Using TE, it is possible to reduce the interval between generations and increase the speed of genetic improvement of the herd, in addition to allowing genetically superior animals with acquired reproductive disorders to reproduce. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the reproductive performance of 472 recipients of freshly transferred Nelore and F1 Angus embryos. The analysis took place using spreadsheets made available by a farm that adopts embryo transfer as a tool for multiplying its herd. The animals were evaluated during the period between October 2023 and March 2024. The evaluations took place 30 days after the inovulation of the embryos, the animals were previously contained and with the aid of ultrasound, positive pregnancies were detected. At the end of the study, 302 animals had positive pregnancies, totaling a rate of 63.9%. It is concluded that the reproductive performance of the recipients analyzed was above the expected average, and that environmental factors, such as rational, sanitary and nutritional management, play a significant role in the final index.
Predicting General Health and Spiritual Well-being Based on Metacognitive Beliefs in Iranian Police Forces: Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation
Authors:   Research Center for Cognitive & Behavioral Sciences in Police, Directorate of Health, Rescue & Treatment, Police Headquarters, Tehran, Iran., Ameri Mohammad Ali , Saadat Azhar Hamid Reza ,   Research Center for Cognitive & Behavioral Sciences in Police, Directorate of Health, Rescue & Treatment, Police Headquarters, Tehran, Iran., MehradSadr Mohammad ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Science and Psychology, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran., Rostami Hosein ,   Research Center for Cognitive & Behavioral Sciences in Police, Directorate of Health, Rescue & Treatment, Police Headquarters, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2025

Objectives Various factors can have a role in predicting police forces’ mental and spiritual health. This study aims to assess whether the general health and spiritual well-being of police forces in Iran can be predicted by metacognitive beliefs with the mediation of cognitive emotion regulation (CER) strategies.
Methods This is descriptive/correlational study using structural equation modeling (SEM). The study population includes all the employees of the Tehran Police Commands in 2023. Participants were 294 employees of the police headquarters in Tehran, Iran, in 2023, who were selected using a convenience sampling method. Spiritual well-being scale (SWBS), general health questionnaire (GHQ), metacognition questionnaire (MCQ), and cognitive emotion regulation strategies questionnaire (CERQ) were used to collect data. SPSS v.22 and Amos v.24 were used for data analysis.
Results Based on the fit indices, the fit of the initial SEM model was not acceptable (RMSEA=0.07, CFI=0.88, GFI=0.87), because the path between metacognitive beliefs and spiritual well-being was not significant (P>0.05). After removing this path, the model’s fit was acceptable (RMSEA=0.06, CFI=0.90, GFI=0.91). The direct and indirect paths between metacognitive beliefs and general health were significant (P<0.01). Also, the indirect path between metacognitive beliefs and spiritual well-being through CER strategies was significant (P<0.01).
Conclusion The metacognitive beliefs in Iranian police forces can significantly predict their general health and spiritual well-being directly or indirectly through CER strategies.
ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЯК ТРЕНД І ЧИННИК КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Графська Орислава , Коркуна Іван , Боднар Роман
Published: January 2025

У статті досліджено діджиталізацію як ключовий тренд і чинник конкурентоспроможності економічних систем у сучасних умовах глобалізації. Проаналізовано вплив цифрових технологій на економічні процеси, включаючи зміну бізнес-моделей, оптимізацію ресурсів і розвиток інновацій. Розглянуто основні переваги діджиталізації, такі як підвищення ефективності, доступ до глобальних ринків і створення нових можливостей для економічного зростання. Однак акцентується увага на викликах, зокрема цифровому розриві, ризиках кібербезпеки та залежності від технологій. Окреслено перспективні напрями подальших досліджень, включаючи розробку стратегій зменшення цифрового розриву та екологічні аспекти цифрових трансформацій. Стаття підкреслює, що діджиталізація є не лише інструментом економічного розвитку, а й необхідною умовою для підвищення стійкості економічних систем до глобальних викликів.
Reseña de La Cancerbera, de Igor Venegas de Luca
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Arcaya Pizarro Marcos
Published: January 2025

Una primera versión de esta reseña se presentó en el Primer Congreso Internacional CIMIHUREEM de 2023. La Cancerbera, primer libro de poemas de Igor Venegas de Luca, publicado en octubre de 2023, fue finalista en el Premio Municipal de Literatura de Santiago 2024. Dividido en cinco partes, cada capítulo está anclado a eventos históricos específicos. El libro incluye una nota de la poeta Elvira Hernández, quien obtuvo el Premio Nacional de Literatura 2024. La obra desafía relatos históricos monolíticos y refleja un tono desesperanzador, abordando temas como el estallido social de 2019 en Chile. En el “Epílogo”, las voces del autor y su padre se funden, simbolizando la continuidad del dolor. La Cancerbera mezcla poesía, historia y reflexión sobre el dolor colectivo, entrelazando hechos históricos y experiencia personal.
The Main Impedances for the Ratification of the Treaty between Mercosur and the European Union – the Two-Level Games Perspective
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora - UFJF, Vieira Nunes Rodolfo
Published: January 2025

This article evaluates the barriers to the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Mercosur and the European Union (EU), as the third negotiation phase was completed in 2019. The ratification process still needs to be completed. In this theoretical-conceptual discussion, we aim to understand, through a literature review and the application of two-level game theory, how Mercosur and the EU are positioned in the negotiations concerning the main obstacles to the bi-regional agreement. The analysis shows that the agricultural and industrial aspects are the issues that have caused disputes regarding tariffs and export quotas since the beginning of the discussions. However, more recently, pressure on environmental issues such as sustainability and ecological control has made ratification difficult. Thus, it corroborates that games at both levels effectively identify the levels' influence on treaty discussions.
De la representación a la comunidad en el cine documental: los refugiados guatemaltecos en Chiapas entre las décadas de 1970 y 1990
Authors:   Universidad Ncional Autónoma de México (UNAM)s, Manzanares Nuñez Kim Alexa
Published: January 2025

El documento explora cómo el cine documental ha evolucionado en la representación de los refugiados guatemaltecos en Chiapas entre los años 1970 y 1990, enfatizando el paso de una visión meramente representativa a una más centrada en la comunidad y la autonomía indígena. Mediante el análisis de cuatro documentales claves —Horizonte Chiapas, Frontera en Guerra, La experiencia del refugio en Chiapas: Éxodo maya y Refugiados fuimos, guatemaltecos somos—, el texto aborda el desplazamiento forzado y las dinámicas sociopolíticas en la frontera México-Guatemala, destacando cómo estas producciones no solo documentan violencia y desarraigo, sino que también actúan como plataformas de memoria y resistencia. A través del testimonio, la música y planos visuales cuidadosamente seleccionados, estos documentales deconstruyen estereotipos y fortalecen una identidad colectiva, subrayando la importancia de la solidaridad y el compromiso de la comunidad indígena en medio de la adversidad histórica.
Fijación del régimen de visitas y convivencias, entre el menor y su progenitor no custodio, en términos del artículo 573 del código civil para el estado de jalisco, en relación con el interés superior del menor, así como su derecho al pleno desarrollo.
Authors: Jurado Parres Hans , González Sánchez Amalia Karolina
Published: January 2025

El derecho de visitas y convivencias entre el menor y sus progenitores es fundamental en el derecho familiar, ya que asegura el desarrollo integral del niño. La falta de este derecho puede afectar negativamente al menor. En México, existen diversas leyes, como la Constitución Política y los Códigos Civiles y de Procedimientos Civiles, que protegen este derecho. Sin embargo, la fijación del régimen de visitas puede ser compleja, especialmente cuando los padres no están de acuerdo. El juez debe considerar todas las circunstancias del entorno del menor, siempre velando por su interés superior, para establecer un régimen que asegure un reparto justo y equilibrado del tiempo entre los progenitores.
More Than Grades: How Students Define Holistic Student Success
Authors: Sundararaman Anjali , Baek Kathy , Gee Matthew , Weber Audrey , Corzo Monica A. , Dinardi Jacob , Connor Cara J. , Nesbit Kathryn , Musselman Elaine , Platas Linda M. , Jones Susanna
Published: January 2025

This study examined undergraduate students’ perceptions and definitions of success and implications for higher education. Participants consisted of a diverse group of students from a large urban public university. A team of multidisciplinary researchers conducted a qualitative study adopting a phenomenological approach. Results show that students believed success to be a personal, expansive, and transformative journey with a focus on the future. Students’ perceptions of success build upon institutionally defined metrics of success, highlighting personal growth, wellbeing, tenacity, the ability to give back to communities, and progress toward career goals. Our research illustrates that students’ views of success are not ubiquitous. In order for student success initiatives to be successful, we recommend that institutions examine student beliefs within their own student populations. This study offers institutions new opportunities to be relevant and responsive to the unique needs of students in their particular student bodies.
Libro Vacío. Los Reflejos del Silencio
Authors: Jímenez Hurtado Arely Joselín
Published: January 2025

José García, personaje principal de El libro vacío escribe un libro que es, en la diégesis de la novela, un borrador. Este no poder escribir pero, en efecto, hacerlo, en un sentido más práctico, puede explicarse a partir de las reflexiones sobre la novela de André Gide, específicamente sobre la mise en abyme, que en español se conoce como “puesta en abismo”, se aplicará también la teoría de Lucien Dällenbach sobre la puesta en abismo, con la cual se analizará cómo en El libro vacío se transpone en el nivel de los personajes, el asunto mismo de la obra: la escritura. José García y su novela construida a partir de la preterición, será el asunto a tratar.
ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГІЯ ГРУП ПІДТРИМКИ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ніколаєв Леонід
Published: January 2025

У статті досліджено феноменологію груп підтримки в контексті сучасних соціальних викликів в Україні. Проаналізовано їх сутність, основні характеристики та функції. Розглянуто історичний розвиток та адаптацію груп підтримки до українських реалій. Систематизовано типологію груп за різними критеріями. Визначено роль груп підтримки у подоланні психологічних наслідків війни та соціальної нестабільності. Окреслено перспективи розвитку груп підтримки як інструменту соціальної адаптації та психологічної реабілітації.
МОТИВАЦІЯ УЧІННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ ЯК ПРЕДМЕТ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Ременюк Яна
Published: January 2025

Статтю присвячено обгрунтуванню мотивації учіння як предмету психологічного дослідження. Зокрема, зазначається, що вивчення мотивації навчально-професійної діяльності студентів охоплює насамперед дві основні проблеми. Перша - це розуміння взаємозв'язку між потребами, мотивацією і конкретною діяльністю студента, спрямованою на досягнення навчальної мети або виконання певного навчального завдання. Друга - це необхідність розроблення типології або складання переліку мотивів, що складають структуру (ієрархію) професійної мотивації, зокрема, за певними спеціальностями (наприклад, студентів-психологів), для пояснення особливостей рушійних сил, що спричиняють і формують цю діяльність.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ СТУДЕНТА ДО СТРЕСОГЕННИХ ЧИННИКІВ СЕРЕДОВИЩА В УМОВАХ ВІЙСЬКОВОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Каськов Ігор , Соловей Ірина
Published: January 2025

У статті досліджуються причини, прояви та наслідки впливу стресогенних чинників середовища на формування психологічної стійкості студентів. Розкрито основні напрямки психопрофілактики та психокорекції стресових станів, що виникають під впливом соціальної та екологічної нестабільності.
МОРАЛЬНО ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ СТАН ЯК СКЛАДОВА ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ЗДОРОВ’Я ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ
Authors: Катинський Володимир , Стасюк Василь
Published: January 2025

У статті досліджується сукупність соціальних, офіцерських, морально- психологічних факторів, що полягає у відображенні в конкретних умовах життєдіяльності забезпеченні психологічного здоров’я та реалізації розвитку ЗС України. Акцентовано увагу на психологічну готовність та підготовленість військовослужбовців до виконання певної діяльності. Фокус зосереджено саме на психологічній готовності особового складу військ. Сформульовано рекомендації для персоналу психологічної підтримки щодо ефективного вирішення проблем морально психологічного стану військовослужбовців.
ПРО ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГІЧНІ ВАРІАНТИ ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНОГО ІМІДЖУ: ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ ДИСКУРС
Authors: Кучерявий Андрій
Published: January 2025

У статті здійснено аналіз формування системи дій і понять, що забезпечує формування іміджу як соціального феномену, що представляє особливий вид орієнтування людини у собі, у власному особистісному просторі, у культурному оточенні за допомогою різноманітних зовнішніх і внутрішніх засобів соціальної перцепції і соціального пізнання. Зокрема, зазначається, що трактування особистості з погляду психології розвитку дозволяє розглядати індивідуальний імідж як момент соціальної ситуації розвитку, створюваний самою особистістю відповідно до власних можливостей. У цьому разі процес формування індивідуального іміджу стає перехідним моментом в особистісному розвитку, важливим для розв'язання найближчих і віддалених особистісних завдань.
AI implementation and organizational ambidexterity in the context of BPM: Polish service sector experience
Authors: Sliż Piotr , Jackowska Beata
Published: January 2025

The development of modern organizations is determined by the generation of a system state in which they will leverage the advancement of modern information and communication technologies (ICT). Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands out as a game changer in this regard. Concurrently, organizations striving for market dominance tend towards ambidexterity, i.e. balancing activities related to exploitation (genotypic operations) and the exploration of innovative areas generating added value. Therefore, a research challenge arises, aimed primarily at increasing the knowledge of ambidexterity and its various forms of achievement through the perspective on leveraging AI potential in the Business Process Management (BPM) context. This paper presents the results of a study conducted among 340 large and medium-sized service enterprises in Poland. The main objective of this research is to identify the characteristics of service enterprises associated with the maturity level of AI implementation, including examining the importance of the ambidexterity approach. The study indicates the potential of implementing the ambidexterity concept balancing exploitative and explorative BPM in association with the level of AI implementation. Research methods include literature review, survey, and statistical analyses (correlation analysis, classification tree). The enterprises surveyed varied greatly in the level of AI implementation maturity. Among the enterprise characteristics available in the study, ambidexterity and its forms turned out to be the most important factors associated with AI implementation maturity. This research contributes to the advancement of management theory by providing an integrative view of the role of artificial intelligence in achieving ambidexterity in organization.