bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE LARGEST GALICIAN BOYARS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 14th CENTURY AND THEIR DESCENDANTS
Authors: Pashin S.S.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the history of two most prominent Galician boyar families after the capture of the Red Rus’ (the former Principality of Galicia) by Poland in 1349. The most influential Galician boyar (nobleman of Russian origin) Khodko Loevich, apparently, owned only 3-4 small villages. He had no sons, so his family stopped. Vasko Tyaptyukovich began his career as an ordinary nobleman in the 1370s. He became the richest Galician landowner of Russian origin thanks to generous grants of 1375, 1376, 1392, 1416 and 1417. After the childless Vasko, his younger brother Prokop inherited. His son Jan Prokopovich and grandson Andrei Prokop, who died in the XVI century, held positions in the system of the nobility self-government of the Galician land and were Polonized Catholics. The fate of these nobles is a vivid proof that almost all the descendants of the famous Galician boyars of the 13th century were the owners of one or two small villages in the first decades of the Polish domination.
TRANSFORMATION OF COLLECTIVE FARMS INTO STATE FARMS IN THE 1953-1964 IN THE ROSTOV REGION
Authors: Semikin A.A.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the process of transformation of collective farms into state farms in the Rostov region. The author examines the main stages and consequences of the reform at the regional level, analyzes the effectiveness of the activities of state farms, created on the basis of reorganized collective farms. Based on the data obtained, the author concludes that in the Rostov region most of the state farms in 1953-1964 were formed by reorganizing economically weak collective farms. At the same time, there was a change in ownership and the process of consolidation of farms. The measures taken could not significantly improve the efficiency of agriculture.
ANTHROPOLOGY OF OLD RUSSIAN LAZINESS AND IDLENESS
Authors: Dolgov V.V.
Published: August 2022

The article examines Old Russian texts through the prism of socio-anthropological theory. The author focuses on the texts in which the researcher can hear the “voice of Old Russian laziness”. The article provides an overview of fragments of ancient Russian texts in which the thoughts and emotions of an idle, lazy person are expressed. In addition, the article focuses on the cultural forms of idle, recreational behavior. The author shows that the ancient Russian society condemned some forms of idleness, and encouraged some forms of idleness. In the article, the author substantiates the thesis that many forms of leisure activities (for example, playing chess), which are considered respected forms of leisure in modern society, were strictly condemned by the church in ancient times and were officially prohibited. At the same time, some forms of idleness, condemned by the official, "high" culture, continued, nevertheless, to exist among the majority of the population. The author comes to the conclusion about the typological similarity of the ancient Russian culture of idleness with its contemporary medieval European.
DISCUSSION ON THE ISSUE «OTKUDU EST' POSHLA RUSKAYA ZEMLYA... I OTKUDU RUSKAYA ZEMLYA STALA EST'» IN THE UKRAINIAN EMIGRANT HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE EARLY 1930s
Authors: Derbin E.N.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the discussion on the formation of the Ukrainian nation, which took place at the initiative of the Ukrainian Historical and Philological Society in Prague in the early 1930s and associated with criticism of the views of Miron Korduba. The ideological, not scientific, positions of the opponents of Korduba are revealed. The course of the discussion and its stages have been clarified. It was established that Korduba had supporters among Ukrainian historians, and not just opponents. Ukrainian emigrant historiography, concentrated at that time in Czechoslovakia, Germany and Poland, demonstratively tried to act as a united front with the point of view that the Ukrainian nation was already formed as part of Kievan Rus’ and that the history of the ancient Russian state belongs only to Ukrainians. Korduba's opinion was about an all-Russian state and a single cultural sphere of the Eastern Slavs in antiquity, when the nations had not yet formed. He believed, based on historical facts, that the Ukrainians, as a separate nation, emerged in the XIV century as part of the Lithuanian state.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF MECHANICAL AND KINEMATIC SEPARATION INTO ANATOMICAL PARTS OF BUCKWHEAT AND CORN GRAINS IN ORDER TO EXTRACT PROTEIN, CARBOHYDRATE AND LIPID FRACTIONS
Authors: Кандроков Р.Х. , Кокшарова А.Р. , Седавкина А.О.
Published: August 2022

Проведены исследования по разработке технологии механико-кинематического разделения на анатомические части зерна гречихи и кукурузы с целью извлечения белковых, углеводных и липидных фракций. Установлено, что для получения концентрированной белковой фракции целесообразно осуществлять центробежное пневмоситовое фракционирование измельчённой муки, извлекая мелкие (до 18 мкм) лёгкие частицы белка и крахмала в одну фракцию, выход которой не должен превышать 15%. Выявлено, что окончательное разделение частиц белка и крахмала следует осуществлять на основе различия их плотности в центробежно-осевом роторном пневмоклассификаторе. Оптимальной границей разделения крахмала, белка и жира можно считать сито с размером отверстий 60 мкм. В результате разделения фракций по этой границе получено 75,5% сходовой фракции и 24,5% – проходовой. Эти две фракции эндоспермовой гречневой муки отличаются содержанием крахмала – 86,0 и 79,3%; белка – 7,85 и 11,4%; жира – 1,04 и 1,8% соответственно.

The researches have been carried out on the development of a technology of mechanical and kinematic separation into anatomical parts of buckwheat and corn grains in order to extract protein, carbohydrate and lipid fractions. It has been established that in order to obtain a concentrated protein fraction, it is advisable to carry out centrifugal air-grading screen fractionation of ground flour, extracting small (up to 18 microns) light particles of protein and starch into one fraction, the yield of which should not exceed 15%. It was found that the final separation of protein and starch particles should be carried out based on the difference in their density in a centrifugal-axial rotary pneumatic classifier. The optimal separation boundary of starch, protein and fat can be considered a screen with a hole size of 60 microns. As a result of the separation of fractions along this boundary, 75.5% of the convergent fraction and 24.5% of the throughput fraction were obtained. These two fractions of endosperm buckwheat flour differ in starch content – 86.0 and 79.3%; protein – 7.85 and 11.4%; fat – 1.04 and 1.8%, respectively.
CALCULATION OF POWER SUPPLY ELEMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL PROCESS INSTALLATIONS
Authors: Шешунова Е.В. , Шмигель В.В.
Published: August 2022

Для проектирования источника питания авторы применили двухполупериодную схему выпрямления с ёмкостным фильтром. В расчётной части источника питания подобраны балластные резисторы, транзисторы типа КТ208М и стабилитроны. Важной составляющей источника является расчёт мощности трансформатора и его активного сопротивления обмоток. Коэффициент полезного действия выпрямителя составил 71%, коэффициент пульсации выпрямителя – 1,3. Для защиты регулирующего элемента от токов короткого замыкания со стороны трансформатора установлен предохранитель ПВ-25 А.

To design the power supply the authors used a full-wave rectification circuit with a capacitive filter. Ballast resistors, KT208M type transistors and stabilitron tubes are selected in the calculated part of the power supply. An important component of the power supply is the calculation of the transformer power and its copper resistance. The conversion efficiency was 71%, the pulsation factor of the rectifier was 1.3. To protect the control element from short-circuit currents a fuse PV-25 A is installed from the transformer side.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PESANTREN TENTANG PENDIDIKAN DALAM MASA PSBB PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Busyroel Basyar Achmad Beadie , Abdurrohim
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world, it has been almost 2 years that Indonesia has also spread Covid-19, with the presence of Covid-19 there have been changes to the teaching and learning process activities. Online learning activities have become a choice of the ministry of education and culture to prevent and break the chain of spreading the Covid-19 virus increasingly widespread.
This research aims to find out how Government policies and their implementation are carried out as well as the obstacles by Islamic boarding schools in carrying out prevention. the spread of the Corona 19 Virus in the Islamic Boarding School environment in teaching and learning activities. This type of research is a descriptive study using qualitative methods.
Data collection techniques in this study are interviews with several informants, observation ,. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the Government's policy on preventing the spread of Corona 19 Virus in Islamic boarding schools or dormitories. It is not entirely the policies of the central and local governments that are carried out by the Islamic boarding schools / dormitories because there are many obstacles that are not implemented among the pesantren. The circular issued by the Islamic Boarding School is based on the existence of a circular or government decision regarding the prevention of the spread of the Corona 19 Virus with and for the continued implementation of teaching and learning activities at the Islamic boarding school.
Keywords: Islamic Boarding School Policy, Covid Pandemic 19
DIREKTORI DATA PESANTREN DI KABUPATEN MALANG (Profiling dan Pengembangan Direktori Pesantren Center)
Authors: Abdurrahman
Published: August 2022

Pesantren is a non formal educational institution that is one of the important means in the spread of Islam in Indonesia. The existence of pesantren for the lives of Indonesian people has a very significant role. Therefore, the study of pesantren, especially those related to the collection of pesantren, becomes important to do. Meanwhile, in the statistical report of Malang regency, the number of pesantren in Malang regency in 2019 amounted to 724 pesantren in 33 sub-districts. The data according to the study while some RMI PC managers are data that also cannot be valid values, because it is likely that many enter institutions other than pesantren, such as TPQ, Majlis Ta'lim or Madrasah Diniyah.
Thus, this research project becomes very important to provide serious assistance to the creation, development and development of pesantren directories on the pesantren center website, the implementation of pesantren data collection through pesantren profiling programs, and ensuring the entry of pesantren profiling data into the directory system.
The creation and development of the pesantren directory system on the Pesantren Center website can be carried out properly and in accordance with the planned targets. Even this system product exceeds the expectations of some members of pesantren center itself who can produce web-based application products with a coding system that is quite user friendly very easy to use by teams, officers and program agent profiling.
Keywords: Data Directory, Profiling, Pesantren
EKSISTENSI METODE JIBRIL DALAM BINA BACA AL-QUR’AN SANTRI
Authors: Hakim Luqman
Published: August 2022

The Qur'an is the word of Allah, which was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the Angel Gabriel, which is written in the Mushaf and reached us by oral route, was read by him to his companions, and continues to us in a mutawatir way, reading it is worship. which begins with Surah-Fatihah and ends with Surah an-Nas. Al-Qur’an is a holy book for Muslims all over the world, as well as a guide for all mankind. Whoever speaks with the Qur'an, then he speaks the truth. So whoever turns away from the Qur'an, and turns to other directions, he will surely go astray. Gabriel's method is needed to accelerate the process of learning to read the Qur’an correctly, tajwid and fulfill other reading rules. The biggest problem for Muslims is precisely their inability to read the Qur’an correctly. sadly, this figure reaches 65% of the population of Indonesian Muslims. Jibril's method helps provide solutions to these problems, practical, effective and accurate. Especially when we are dealing with Imams of Mosques and Mushollas, who are not able to read the Qur'an properly and correctly.
Keywords: Al-Qur’an, Method Jibril, Santri
PERANAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK PRIBADI MUSLIM SISWA
Authors: Hidayatullah Ma'arif , Mahdali Fitriyah , Djenar Noor
Published: August 2022

Teachers are people who educate, guide and take responsibility in forming a Muslim student personality in this case is morality. The teacher is not only someone who stands in front of the class to transfer knowledge, but the teacher is also an example in everyday life both in the community and in the family. While the role is the overall behavior that must be done by the teacher in carrying out his duties as a teacher.
This study aims to find out what the roles of Islamic religious teachers are in shaping the Muslim personality of MI Manarul Huda Sukoanyar Wajak student. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach implemented at MI Manarul Huda Sukoanyar Wajak. Aspects in this study are the role of Islamic religious teachers in shaping the Muslim personality of MI Manarul Huda Sukoanyar Wajak students and the behavior of students in the school environment both towards teachers and peers.
The author uses data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. In describing the results of the interview, the writer used observation and documentation as reinforcement of the data obtained from the interview results on the role of religious teachers in forming a good Muslim student personality according to shari'ah in this case morals close.
The findings in this study are that in educational institutions the role of Islamic religious teachers as motivators, directors, controllers, and guides. In realizing students who have good Muslim personalities, MI Manarul Huda's teacher is very good at carrying out his role. They all become motivators, directors, controllers and guides in the school environment. For example, the teacher leads students to behave respectfully and belonging good manners to the entire existing academic community. Students who violate will be subject to sanctions as a form of preventing the same thing from happening.
Keywords: Role of Teacher, Muslim Person
ANALISIS KOMPARASI IMAM MALIKI DAN IMAM SYAFI’I DALAM IBADAH SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Jazari
Published: August 2022

The difference between ulama in responding to the determination of the law of daily worship is very interesting to study. Differences of opinion between Imam Maliki and Imam Shafi'i are very interesting to discuss, among others, in daily halibadah such as thoharoh, unclean objects and how to purify them, how to do and do syata pillars of performing ablution and tayammum, and bathing. comparison of Imam Maliki and Imam Shafi'i in daily worship. The method used in this research is the library research method with a qualitative approach. This research is concerned with cases of daily worship law from the point of view of the Maliki and Shafi'i schools. There were differences of opinion regarding the interpretation of one assembly. thoharoh, unclean objects, ablution, bathing, menstruation and istihadhoh.
Keywords: Comparison, Imam Maliki, Imam Syafi'i
EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY THINKING ACCORDING TO SHAYKH ABDULLAH FAHIM
Authors: BADRI KHAIRUL NIZAM BIN ZAINAL
Published: August 2022

Educational psychology has undergone a change in the mid-20th century from using a traditional approach to an approach that looks at the intellectual, emotional and social development of students. In the context of education in Malaysia, the traditional approach refers to the practice of teaching and learning carried out in study huts. With such an approach, it is quite difficult to know the potential development of a student. The situation changed when the madrasah system was first introduced. In the madrasah system, studies are conducted according to classes and the syllabus is implemented according to the levels that have been set. This study seeks to examine the thinking of Shaykh Abdullah Fahim (1869 - 1961) an educator who was educated in the traditional stream, but engaged in the task of educating in the madrasah stream from the point of view of educational psychology. Another thing to know is how does he develop awareness and provide insight to students. This qualitative study found that Shaykh Abdullah Fahim is an educator who is wise in adapting the educational situation to the environment. By using a positive psychological approach, he develops mental strength, builds confidence and increases motivation in his students.
ADAPTASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING SMAN 3 PALOPO DI KELAS BAHASA INGGRIS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Mahfuddin Musyrifah , Uleng Budiarti Putri
Published: August 2022

Proses belajar mengajar harus tetap berjalan di masa pandemi ini, oleh sebab itu pengalihan media pembelajaran untuk melanjutkan proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara tatap muka (offline) telah dialihkan ke media jaringan (online) atau pembelajaran jarak jauh. Sistem pembelajaran di masa pandemi kini beralih ke pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Sistem pembelajaran yang semula tatap muka menjadi tatap maya dengan menggunakan teknologi video conferencing atau web conference. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris selama pandemi di SMAN 3 Palopo dengan menggunakan pendekatan blended learning. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan studi kasus. Instrumen penelitiannya adalah siswa dan guru Bahasa Inggris kelas X di SMAN 3 Palopo yang melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh menggunakan blended learning. Teknik analisis data mengacu pada konsep Miles dan Huberman melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama yang baik antara guru, siswa dan orang tua dapat mengatasi masalah dalam mengadaptasi metode pembelajaran blended learning selama pandemi. Penerapan metode blended learning dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris berupa link Youtube, video atau PowerPoint. Aktivitas siswa di Google Meet dan orang tua yang mendampingi siswa selama pembelajaran online sangat membantu dalam kemajuan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) selama pandemi.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK YANG BERADA DALAM BINAAN PANTI ASUHAN
Authors: Amrullah Muhammad Salam , Djidar Haedar , Nasti Nasti , NB Mudzakkar
Published: August 2022

Perlindungan hukum yang dilakukan terhadap anak selayaknya dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak yang mengasuhnya yang dapat dilakukan oleh orang tua, wali, ataupun lembaga-lembaga sosial dan dibawah pengawasan serta bimbingan negara. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini yaitu apakah konsep perlindungan anak dalam pembinaan di panti asuhan dapat memberikan suatu jaminan agar anak dapat tumbuh kembang dan memperoleh hak-hak layaknya anak yang berada dalam binaan orang tua. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui dan memahami konsep perlindugan anak yang berada dalam binaan panti asuhan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengkaji seluruh aspek peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan pembinaan serta regulasi dari bentuk perlindungan anak yang berada dalam panti asuhan baik dalam hal kesehatan maupun pendidikan. bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan yaitu Bentuk perlindungan hukum dengan diakui sebagai anak yang berada dalam binaan panti asuhan. Bentuk perlindungan hukum dimana tanggung jawab penggurus panti asuhan sebagai Wali.
Revitalisasi Budaya Literasi Bagi Guru PAI
Authors: Ubaydillah Rifqi Thoriq
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kembali tentang budaya literasi dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam, oleh karena itu sangat perlu dan dibutuhkan bagi setiap warga sekolah terutama guru dan murid. Mengingat perkembangan zaman pada saat ini yang semakin bebas dan jauh dari tatanan agama, hal ini menandakan perlu adanya penekanan dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam. Pada saat ini budaya literasi pada guru PAI diketahui masih sangat rendah, hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan kurangnya minat baca guru PAI terhadap materi pembelajaran yang lebih luas. Selain itu mereka juga masih beranggapan bahwa kegiatan membaca bukanlah suatu proses yang penting dalam mengembangkan pengetahuan mereka. Maka dari itu perlu adanya usaha revitalisasi budaya literasi bagi guru PAI.
La famiglia di detergere
Authors: Colombo Michele
Published: August 2022

Quali sono le differenze di significato tra detersivo e detergente e come si spiegano? Si parla di detersione o di detergenza?
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Bersahabat/Komunikatif dan Peduli Sosial Dalam Novel Origami Hati Karya Boy Candra
Authors: Hasmaruddin Hasmaruddin , Morelent Yetty , Ahadiat Endut
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter bersahabat/komunikatif dan peduli sosial dalam novel Origami Hati karya Boy Candra. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan  kualitatif. Data dikumpul dengan menggunakan metode baca dan catat dan analisa deskriptif kualitatif.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 13 nilai pendidikan karakter bersahabat/komunikatif dan 10 nilai pendidikan karakter peduli sosial.  Nilai pendidikan karakter bersahabat/komunikatif dominan digambarkan oleh tokoh Citra. Sedangkan nilai pendidikan katakter peduli sosial dominan digambarkan oleh tokoh Nenek Aruna. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai-nilai pendidikan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar pembelajaran sastra dalam teks novel pada jenjang SMA/MA/SMK/MAK.
Pelanggaran Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa Dalam Sinetron Ikatan Cinta Episode 1 di RCTI
Authors: Resmi Citra Akhirma , Naini Ineng , Marsis Marsis
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa dalam sinetron Ikatan Cinta episode 1 di stasiun televisi RCTI. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, pengamatan, perekaman dan pencatatan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara metode simak, teknik catat, memasukkannya ke dalam tabulasi data, kemudian menganilisis dan membuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan lima dari enam pelanggaran maksim yaitu maksim kebijaksanaan, maksim penerimaan, maksim kesetujuan, maksim kerendahan hati dan maksim kesimpatian yang diperoleh 26 data dan menunjukan bahwa pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang paling banyak dilanggar dalam sinetron Ikatan Cinta adalah maksim penerimaan.
OCULAR SURFACE AND TEAR FILM CHANGES AFTER MANUAL SMALL INCISION CATARACT SURGERY
Authors: Saha Suranjan , Mandal Aparna , Mamud Sohel
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS) continues to be the mainstay of cataract surgeries in
developing countries like India. Dry eye related symptoms like constant foreign body sensation, ocular surface
discomfort, redness, watering are frequent phenomenon after cataract surgery. SICS may worsen lid margin anatomy, cause corneal denervation,
cause reduction in number of Goblet cells and perpetuate tear lm instabilities of a patient's eye after surgery. To analyzeOBJECTIVE:
changes in tear lm indices after SICS This is a prospective observational study of 12 months duration from April 2020 toSTUDY DESIGN:
March 2021 done on 110 different patients undergoing cataract surgery 45-70 years age group by MSICS method . 110 (48 male,METHODS:
62 female) patients who underwent MSICS during the aforementioned period were selected for the study. Tear Meniscus Height (TMH),
Schirmer's Test 1(ST1), Tear Film Break Up Time (TBUT) evaluation was done 1 day preoperatively, 1 week, 1 month and 3 month post
operatively and the values were noted. Collected data was analyzed by paired t test using MS EXCEL and SPSS V23. The mean ageRESULTS:
of the 110 patients was 60.21years. The mean preoperative values of the tear lm indices ST1, TBUT, TMH were found to be respectively 19.15 ±
8.59 mm, 16.70 ± 5.27 seconds, 0.39 ± .13 mm. 1 month and 3 month post operatively mean ST1 values were found to be 14.89 ± 6.15 and 14.40 ±
5.48 mm; mean TBUT values were 13.37 ± 4.76 and 12.93 ± 4.74 seconds; mean TMH was found to be 0.30 ± 0.10 and 0.29 ± 0.09. The
progressive deterioration of tear lm indices over our study period was found to be statistically signicant. SICS causesCONCLUSION:
signicant deterioration of tear lm indices and perpetuates ocular surface discomfort and dry eye disease post operatively. Operating surgeons
must pay attention to dry eye signs, symptoms post operatively even in a well operated healthy eye to ensure optimal post-operative comfort to
the patient.
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF SUDDEN NATURAL DEATH CASES BROUGHT FOR AUTOPSY AT JORHAT MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, JORHAT, ASSAM
Authors: S S Vijin , Kakati Netramoni , Thakuria Dipankar
Published: August 2022

Background- From the very ancient time, sudden death always amused as well as agonised the man. In the epic
Mahabharata, sudden and unexpected death was mentioned in the demise of King Pandu as he forgot the curse from sage
while captivated by the beauty of Madri. Very often, the person was apparently normal till he died suddenly and pre-existing disease conditions
might not have been diagnosed earlier. Medico-legal autopsy should be done to determine the exact cause of death and to rule out any foul play.
Relevant data about the incidence and causes of sudden natural death will aid in the planning of health programs at community level. Material
and Methods: Retrospective analysis of sudden natural death cases which were brought for medico-legal autopsy at Jorhat Medical College &
Hospital during the one year period from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 was studied. The incidence of sudden natural death isResults:
15.95% with male to female ratio 10.2 : 1. Most common age group involved in the study was 51-60 years followed by 31-40 years.
Cardiovascular system (CVS) is the most commonly affected system (43.56%) followed by gastro-intestinal system (31.68%). Coronary artery
disease is the main cause of cardiovascular deaths and also tops among all causes of sudden natural deaths. The incidence of suddenConclusion:
natural death is 16.01%. Males having age 51-60 years are most commonly affected. Cardiovascular diseases contribute to most of the sudden
natural deaths of which Coronary artery disease is the leading cause. Increased awareness with regular health checkups is needed among the
population at risk so as to improve quality of life.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT - COPYRIGHT : GENERAL REVIEW
Authors: Vibha S Bhagat
Published: August 2022

Copyright is a right given by the law to creators of literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works and producers of
cinematograph lms and sound recordings. In fact, it is a bundle of rights including, inter alia, rights of reproduction,
communication to the public, adaptation and translation of the work. There could be slight variations in the composition of the rights depending on
the work.
WORK-STRESS AND WORK-PRESSURE OF WOMEN NURSING STAFF IN CORPORATE HOSPITALS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A STUDY IN VISAKHAPATNAM CITY
Authors: kumar, T Sateesh , Madhavi Y V B
Published: August 2022

Traditionally, the role of woman was conned to cooking, cleaning and taking care of her children. They were looked
upon as care giver or as home maker and were denied access outside home. But now the situation has been changed
because they have to play many important roles even outside their home. The main objective of this study is to nd out the work-stress and work-
pressure of nursing women in corporate hospitals during Covid-19 pandemic. For this purpose the primary data was collected from the female
nurses of selected 17 Corporate Hospitals in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. Totally there are about 1500 population of women nurses
working in various departments of medical, surgery, outpatient and ICU in selected Corporate Hospitals. While the Google sample size calculator
indicates 306 as sample for the total population with different demographic backgrounds has been selected randomly for the study purpose. The
data was analysed by SPSS package and revealed that hard working groups found less work-stress and work-pressure than their counterparts due
to their job commitments at the work place. This highlights the critical need for corporate hospitals to equip employees at all levels with the tools
necessary to confront bias and act as allies, as well as take bold steps to address burnout. They must recognise and reward the women nurses who
are advancing the profession in every way. Additionally, they must engage in the extensive cultural work necessary to create an environment
where all women feel valued.
REVIEW ON USE OF ASHWAGANDHA AS A HAIR TONIC
Authors: Rohini Pardeshi , Prachi V Veerkar , Jyoti. G Wagh
Published: August 2022

Ashwagandha is a plant utilized in medicine from the time of Ayurveda, an ancient system of Indian medication. this
review article is presented to compile all the updated information on its hair growth stimulant activities, which were
p e r f o r m e d b y w i d e l y d i ff e r e n t m e t h o d s . A s h w a g a n d h a b e n e  t s h a i r b e c a u s e o f i t s v a r i o u s m e d i c i n a l u s e s l i k e
antistress,antidepressant,antioxidant,stimulation of DHEA(Dehydroepiandrosterone),and most importantly by maintaining body
tridoshas(vata,pitta,kapha).there are many formulations of ashwagandha in the market proving best results for hair growth. Animal models have
been studied to evaluate hair growth stimulation properties of Ashwagandha.
PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE CHANGES AND HYPOXEMIA DURING FIBEROPTIC BRONCHOSCOPY
Authors: Kumar Pardeep , Rekha Rekha , Purohit Gopal
Published: August 2022

Background: Arterial hypoxaemia is the common complication, since respiratory depressant drugs are used for premedication, and the airway is
also partially occluded by the bronchoscope. The study is therefore designed to nd out the changes in arterial oxygen tension and PEFR during
FOB.
Objectives:
Ÿ To nd out the changes in arterial oxygen tension and in peak expiratory ow rate during FOB.
Methods: 100 patients aged 20 years above undergoing FOB were evaluated for the arterial oxygen tension and peak expiratory ow rate changes
at KNCH, Jodhpur.
Results: All patients developed a fall in PaO2 following FOB but hypoxemia was noted only in 18 cases. The change in PEFR after FOB, no
signicant statistical difference could be observed on statistically comparison.
Conclusion: All patients showed a decline in arterial PaO2 after FOB which was highly signicant. FOB itself does not causes any signicant or
serious complications.
A REVIEW OF THE GENOMICS OF MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
Authors: Bhatnagar Arushee , N Renjen Pushpendra , Chaudhari Dinesh , Mishra Anjali
Published: August 2022

Advanced age is associated with an increased response to autoantigens, although the implications of MG's age and sex-specic frequency
distribution in pathogenesis remain unclear. In the last two decades, the trend has shown a progression in several MG patients, which urges the need
to dene better prevention and treatment guidelines. Early diagnosis and risk factor screening play a key role in knowing more about MG's
pathogenesis and therapeutic modalities. In this article we have reviewed the latest in the genomics of myasthenia gravis.
PANCREATIC TUBERCULOSIS: A RARE DIAGNOSIS BY ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASOUND GUIDED FNAC
Authors: Shyam Radhe , Kumar Pardeep , Rekha Rekha , Purohit Gopal
Published: August 2022

Introducation: Tuberculosis remains a threat to global public health and is the top infectious cause of death globally. The burden of
extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is high, ranging from 15-20% of all TB cases in HIV negative patients while in HIV positive people, it
account for 40-50% of new TB cases. Abdominal TB cases makes up about 3 % of all EPTB cases in India. In abdominal tuberculosis, Ileocaecal
region is most commonly affected; solid organs like kidney, spleen and liver get involved with Tuberculosis much more commonly than the
pancreas. Pancreatic tuberculosis is very rare even in regions with high prevalence of tuberculosis. Pancreatic tuberculosis most commonly aficts
the region of the head and the uncinate process of the pancreas. It is often misdiagnosed due to low index of suspicion and masquerading of its
symptoms as pancreatic malignancy.
Case Presentation: A 67 years old male presented to the physician with a history of pain abdomen in umbilical region. Ultrasound whole abdomen
demonstrated mildly bulky pancreas with ill dened hypoechoic lesion in the body region. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided ne needle aspiration
(EUS-FNA) of the lesion was performed and cytology revealed numerous acid fast bacilli with necrotic material in background of red blood cells.
Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan was done which was suggestive of well- dened non enhancing multiloculated lesions of body of
pancreas with evidence of necrotic lymph node in pre and left para-aortic region. Antitubercular treatment was started accordingly.
Conclusion: Pancreatic tubercuklosis may present as pancreatic abscess, pancreatitis,or acystic or solid pancreatic mass. The use of EUS-FNA has
become essential tool in the evaluation of pancreatic lesion.
FORENSIC PERSPECTIVES OF PCOS AND ADOLESCENT SUICIDE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Naveen Alagarasan , Ranjan Sahu Manas , Padhi Kimi Soumya , Mohanty Manoj Kumar
Published: August 2022

Suicide is the second cause of death among adolescents worldwide. Besides neurohormonal changes following puberty, a constellation of risk
factors such as academic failure, relationship issues, nancial stress, peer pressure, increasing life responsibilities, and family issues stir up suicidal
emotions. However, the impact of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and gynecological pathologies are rarely encountered and considered in
medicolegal autopsies. We present a case of a 16-year-old adolescent girl who committed suicide by swallowing an organophosphate compound
following a minor argument with her sister. At autopsy, besides poisoning, dual pathology of the ovary that includes right polycystic ovary and left
ovarian mature cystic teratoma was discovered. The psychophysiological characteristics of PCOS and its prospective association with depression
vis-à-vis suicidal tendencies are discussed.
HYPOXEMIA AND LUNG MECHANICS DURING FIBEROPTIC BRONCHOSCOPY
Authors: Kumar Pardeep , Rekha Rekha , Purohit Gopal
Published: August 2022

Background: Arterial hypoxaemia is the common complication, since respiratory depressant drugs are used for premedication, and the airway is
also partially occluded by the bronchoscope. The study is therefore designed to nd out the changes in arterial oxygen tension and PFTduring FOB.
Objectives: To nd out the changes in arterial oxygen tension and pulmonary function tests during FOB.
Methods: One hundred patients aged 20 years above undergoing FOB were evaluated for the arterial oxygen tension and pulmonary function tests
changes at KNCH, Jodhpur.
Results: All patients developed a fall in PaO2 following FOB but hypoxemia was noted only in 18 cases. Bronchial washing, punch biopsy and
brush biopsy did contribute to hypoxemia signicantly. The pulmonary functions which include change in V.C, FVC, FEV1 and PEFR after FOB,
no statistical difference could be observed on statistically comparison.
Conclusion: All patients showed a decline in arterial PaO2 after FOB which was highly signicant. FOB itself does not cause any signicant or
serious complications.
Services Quality of Ship Agency and Services Interpersonal Communication In Shipping Companies
Authors: Yuliantini Yuliantini , Sihombing Sarinah , Yoanyta Octora Theresye , Saribanon Euis , Thamrin AR Muhammad
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the relationship between ship agency service quality, interpersonal communication and user satisfaction at PT Buana Listya Tama, either partially or simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative method by conducting a survey, and the data is analyzed using correlation and regression. The results showed that the interpersonal communication variable was also positively correlated with customer satisfaction with a t-count value of 6.108 and greater than t-table of 1.998 so that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Through the F test, it is known that the quality of service and interpersonal communication simultaneously correlates with satisfaction where F count is greater than F table (90.839 > 2.75) 50 so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The coefficient of determination (R Sguare) between variables is 0.749 or 74.9%. The contribution of service quality and interpersonal communication to customer satisfaction is 74.946%, while 25.1% is influenced by other factors not examined. 749 or 74.9%. The contribution of service quality and interpersonal communication to customer satisfaction is 74.946%, while 25.1% is influenced by other factors not examined. 749 or 74.9%. The contribution of service quality and interpersonal communication to customer satisfaction is 74.946%, while 25.1% is influenced by other factors not examined.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BIDARA (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Shufyani Fahma , Dominica Dwi
Published: August 2022

Streptococcus mutans, salah satu mikroflora normal yang berada didalam mulut. Daun bidara mempunyai aktivitas antimikroba terhadap Streptococcus mutans, karena daun bidara mengandung berbagai senyawa diantaranya adalah alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, saponin. Metode penelitian ini experimental menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Streptococcus mutans, pengenceran ekstrak daun bidara terdiri dari 4 konsentrasi diantaranya adalah : 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%. Untuk  kontrol positif digunakan amoxicillin. Hasil pengamatan menunjukan bahwa rata-rata diameter zona hambat ekstrak daun bidara pada konsentrasi 20% dengan diameter 11,50 mm, pada konsentrasi 40% dan 60% dengan diameter 12,50 mm dan 16,06 mm, pada konsentrasi 80% dengan diameter 17,50 mm. Kesimpulan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak daun bidara maka zona hambat yang terbentuk pun akan semakin meningkat. Sehingga daun bidara baik untuk digunakan dalam mengobati infeksi yang disebabkan bakteri Streptococcus mutans.
Notas sobre la cuantificación de los daños y sus intereses en el arbitraje
Authors: Chipana Catalán Jhoel , Judkiewicz Malgorzata
Published: August 2022

El resarcimiento por daños y perjuicios es, probablemente, la pretensión más solicitada en un arbitraje, pero también la más difícil de plantear. Las partes y los árbitros deben tener claro qué daños se pueden solicitar y en qué pruebas se van a sustentar. En este artículo, desde una perspectiva práctica, apoyada en importante casuística y doctrina, los autores desarrollan algunos temas relacionados con los daños que pueden presentarse a lo largo de un arbitraje y que deben tenerse en cuenta también a la hora de laudar. Importante es notar que, en el arbitraje internacional, donde se encuentran diferentes culturas y tradiciones jurídicas, varía la manera de abarcar cuestiones como el tipo de daños o de intereses, dependiendo de la sede arbitral o del lugar de ejecución del laudo. En ese sentido, este trabajo aborda brevemente los retos que pueden enfrentar las partes y los árbitros, y se exponen posibles soluciones.
La oponibilidad de la cláusula arbitral estatutaria frente a terceros ajenos a la compañía en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano
Authors: Moncayo Rovalino María Camila
Published: August 2022

Los estatutos con los que se rigen las compañías generalmente tratan también la forma en la que estas resolverán sus controversias internamente. De este modo, una práctica que se ha vuelto usual con el paso del tiempo es la de acudir a arbitraje en caso de que exista una controversia entre los socios o accionistas de una compañía. Sin embargo, el alcance de estas cláusulas es limitado. Este artículo analiza los sujetos a los cuales se pueden extender los efectos del convenio arbitral contenido en un contrato de sociedad en el Ecuador, a la luz de las reformas promulgadas en la Ley Orgánica de Emprendimiento e Innovación, que reguló de manera expresa el arbitraje estatutario, y demuestra que esta no es oponible a terceros ajenos a la compañía.
El levantamiento del velo societario en el arbitraje: ¿pueden los árbitros desestimar la personalidad jurídica?
Authors: Orozco Herrera Elías David
Published: August 2022

El levantamiento del velo societario es un mecanismo que produce la inoponibilidad de la personalidad jurídica. Su tratamiento en el sistema jurídico ecuatoriano ha sido objeto de mucha confusión, sobre todo en relación a los criterios que determinan su procedencia y al alcance de sus efectos. A su vez, esta figura ha sido desarrollada por la jurisprudencia internacional como un supuesto para permitir la incorporación de no signatarios al arbitraje. Este artículo abordará el mecanismo y su incidencia en el arbitraje, distinguiendo entre una aplicación adjetiva y una aplicación sustantiva del mismo. Se concluirá dilucidando si, a la luz de la legislación ecuatoriana, es factible que los árbitros levanten el velo societario.
EVALUATION OF SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE LEVELS IN RODENT VISCERAL ORGANS AND TISSUES AFTER FEEDING A DIET FORTIFIED WITH CHILLI FOR THREE MONTHS
Authors: Korra Mangthya  , Pradeep B. Patil  , R. Ananthan  , K. Subash  , T Longvah  , SSYH Qadri
Published: August 2022

Purpose: It is known that chilli has untoward effects on the living being on taste buds, gastric mucosa, and other organs. It could lead to gastric cancer through severe acid production. However, we could not blame all chillies (hot, bell, red, cayenne, and sweet) as their capsaicin (CAP) and other capsaicinoids vary in different regions and chilli varieties. This study measured the effect of three chillies (Naga King, Bird’s Eye, and Guntur) on superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels of visceral and vital organs.
Design/methodology/approach: In this study, a diet fortified with chilli powder was used for feeding Sprague Dawley rats which contained standard 20% protein and chilli powder (0.005% of CAP equivalent) over three months to measure superoxide dismutase levels in six vital, visceral organs/tissues (Adipose, Brain, Heart, Lung, Kidneys and Testes).
Finding: Heart tissue followed by brain and lung have shown more SOD levels in the CEG group, whereas in the rest of the groups’ lung tissue had shown a notable increase in SOD levels. NKC and BEC showed a three-fold increase in SOD levels of the lung, whereas the CEG group had a 1.25-fold increase compared to standard diet normal control (SNC).
Research limitations/implications: Active components of the chilli have to be tested separately to reach a reproducible conclusion. Oral dosing of chilli’s active component instead of feeding through diet would provide more reliable data.
Originality/value: Vital organs like the brain, lungs and kidneys are also affected through chilli consumption; however, its severity and protective role can be understood through oxidative enzymes like SOD.
El estancamiento de la inversión privada en México: un análisis de sus determinantes en el período 2005-2020
Authors: Aguilar Chaparro Diego Alberto
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo analiza los determinantes del estancamiento de la inversión privada en México en el período 2005 2020. Partiendo de un análisis del contexto macroeconómico de la economía mexicana en el período, puntualizando en los episodios de crisis económica (como la de 2008-2009 y la resultante de las crisis sanitaria de 2020), se identifican las principales características del desempeño de la inversión y sus resultados en el crecimiento económico. A partir de este análisis se plantea un modelo VAR con tres rezagos que contempla las relaciones entre la inversión privada con la inversión pública, PIB, ahorro, salario, tasa de interés, tipo de cambio y una variable proxy de la financiarización. El resultado general de ambos análisis se sintetiza en que el estancamiento de la inversión privada obedece a múltiples factores asociados al crecimiento económico, como: el retiro de la inversión pública dea inversión total, la depreciación del tipo de cambio, el incremento de la tasa de interés, la retroalimentación de las caídas de la inversión con las del producto y el estancamiento de los bajos salarios que percibe la mayoría de la población.
Мултисистемен инфламаторен синдром след КОВИД-19 в детска възраст и генетична предразположеност
Authors: Ганева Маргарита
Published: August 2022

Мултисистемният инфламаторен синдром при деца (MIS-C) се наблюдава 3-6 седмици след КОВИД-19. Клиничната симптоматика на MIS-C включва фебрилитет, обрив, конюнктивит, гастроинтестинална или друга органна симптоматика, включително сърдечна дисфункция. Честотата на MIS-C е 2 / 100 000 деца със SARS-CoV-2.

Интерес представлява въпросът защо MIS-C не се наблюдава при всички деца след КОВИД-19. До този момент няколко кандидат гена, свързани с развитието на MIS-C, са предложени като предразполагащи. Малкият брой предложени гени е свързан вероятно и с относително малкия размер на кохортите деца с MIS-C. Все още не са налични голям брой проучвания, свързани с генетичната предразположеност при това състояние. В настоящия обзор се разглеждат публикуваните до момента.
Le caractère odorant de la pollution de l’air
Authors: JAUBERT J.-N.
Published: August 2022

Dans un air, fort heureusement encore transparent dans nos contrées, le seul caractère que
peut en percevoir le public est ce qu’il nomme l’« odeur ». C’est donc l’« odeur » qui devient la cause de tous
les maux ressentis. Mais pour pouvoir étudier ce sujet, les chercheurs ont besoin d’un peu plus
d’informations que « ça pue ! ». Dans une première étape, il convient de comprendre que ce mot contient de
nombreux messages à décrypter : la cause et ses caractéristiques, ses effets sur le riverain qui y ajoute son
apport personnel. Ensuite, après avoir fait un tour d’horizon de ce qu’il se fait habituellement au moyen de
jurys de nez sous différentes formes et jusqu’aux « nez électroniques », l’article montre la nécessité de
trouver un outil tangible qui permette de partager, de manière rationnelle, les informations et de croiser les
différents types de données recueillies. Il se concentre seulement sur une fraction de l’odeur globale : la
perception stricte de l’odorité qui peut alors être décrite de manière objective après une formation adéquate
des sujets. Cette approche montre que l’emploi du langage du Champ des odeurs, développé il y a quarante
ans, apporte toute son efficacité en l’utilisant dans des protocoles adaptés. L’auteur partage une expérience
riche dans le domaine de l’environnement. L’obtention des profils olfactifs spécifiques des sources ou de l’air
respiré par les habitants a permis de distinguer les objets odorants, d’en reconnaître les sources et les
composés qui en sont responsables ainsi que d’en apprécier les relations avec les ressentis de la population.
Il n’en demeure pas moins que les différentes approches ont chacune leur signification et leur intérêt, mais
il convient d’éviter l’erreur de vouloir trouver toutes les réponses avec une seule de ces démarches.