bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Significado do Termo “Alienação” na Legislação do Imposto de Renda
Authors: Luz Victor Lyra Guimarães
Published: September 2021

Por vezes, a lei tributária utiliza o termo “alienação” para fins de definir as operações e o momento em que um ganho deve ser considerado tributado para fins do imposto de renda das pessoas físicas, jurídicas ou até no mercado financeiro e de capitais. Nesse sentido, tendo em vista que se trata de um conceito com previsão no Direito Privado, o presente trabalho discute se o legislador tributário deve ficar adstrito àquele conceito (de Direito Privado) ou se haveria um conceito próprio, criado pelo legislador, para fins de tributação. Para tanto, analisou-se, primeiro, a questão da autonomia do Direito Tributário, oportunidade em que foi demonstrado que o legislador tributário poderá criar institutos próprios (detém autonomia para tanto) e até alterar institutos de Direito Privado (desde que o faça expressamente), mas, caso utilize um conceito de Direito Privado, não poderá alterá-lo na definição dos efeitos fiscais. Partindo disso, ficou demonstrado que a alienação, no Direito Privado (Direito Civil), representa um gênero das operações que compreendem a transmissão da propriedade de um bem, a partir de um ato de vontade firmado entre as partes. Nesse sentido, verificamos que o legislador tributário se valeu do termo alienação tal qual no Direito Privado, uma vez que não alterou o instituto em termos gerais. Assim, ficou demonstrado que, quando pretendeu criar um instituto próprio (Lei n. 7.713/88), utilizou operações que vão de encontro à tributação do imposto de renda (desapropriação e promessa de alienação), o que não sustenta o argumento de que um instituto próprio foi criado. Ainda, ao se valer da adjudicação, demonstrou-se que se trata de um instituto processual que representa uma transmissão da propriedade do bem, decorrente de um ato de vontade entre as partes, tal qual a alienação prevista também no Código de Processo Civil. Com isso, deixou-se claro que o legislador tributário, até o presente momento, inclusive na Lei n. 12.973/2014, não criou um instituto próprio de Direito Tributário, tendo se valido do instituto tal qual previsto no Direito Privado.
Aquisição de Ação de não Controlador é Ação em Tesouraria?
Authors: Martins Eliseu
Published: September 2021

As Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade (IFRS) trouxeram um novo conceito de Entidade para fins contábeis no consolidado: passaram a incluir no patrimônio líquido dois valores: o da entidade controladora e a parte dos sócios não controladores nas entidades consolidadas. Como decorrência, passou a tratar a aquisição adicional de ações dos não controladores como procedimento similar à aquisição de ações em tesouraria, o que leva a classificar a mais(menos)-valia e o goodwill como redutores do patrimônio líquido consolidado. As IFRS nada normatizaram no plano do balanço individual. Porém, o Brasil, via a ICPC09, no afã de manter igualdade entre patrimônio e lucro líquidos iguais no consolidado e no individual (não exigida pelo IASB), determinou o mesmo procedimento para o balanço individual.O que aqui procuramos mostrar é que essa iniciativa brasileira, à vista de uma análise mais pormenorizada e da experiência adquirida, não oferece uma representação a mais fidedigna possível da realidade econômica da entidade individual (na verdade, discutível mesmo até no balanço consolidado). Assim, nossa proposição é a de que refaçamos a norma brasileira e discutamos com o IASB sua IFRS.
El impacto de la recesión económica ocasionado por la pandemia de covid-19 en la inclusión financiera del Perú
Authors: Quincho Rojas Tatiana Giovana
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo, titulado El Impacto de la Recesión Económica ocasionada por la Pandemia de Covid-19 en la Inclusión Financiera del Perú, da cuenta de un análisis económico acerca de la incidencia de la recesión económica en el Perú, considerando a sus antecedentes macroeconómicos y micro financieros que impactan en la MyPEs conduciéndolos hacia situaciones extremas en la que interviene la inclusión financiera.El objetivo principal del estudio es analizar la situación de recesión económica generada por la pandemia COVID 19 en su impacto en la inclusión financiera en el Perú. La metodología empleada es la descriptiva, sin embargo, hace gala del método de análisis-síntesis, así como del método histórico.
Factors Influencing Turnover Intention among Malaysian Unskilled Workers in Oil Palm Plantation
Authors: Arifin Amran , Mat Taib Humaira , Aman Zaki , Abdul Rahim Abdul Rahman
Published: September 2021

The turn over intention has dramatically caused high turnover among Malaysian unskilled workers in oil palm industry. Therefore, this study was to determine the level of local unskilled workers perception of turnover intention and provide additional insight for the industry players and policy maker to identify the needs and characteristics of the Malaysian employees to them to work in the oil palm plantation in future. This research used quantitative approach and cross- sectional method to address the current scenario in the oil palm plantation. Data were obtained from a field survey of 347 oil palm plantation employees all over Malaysia. A descriptive and cross-tab analysis was used to analyse the data. Findings of the research revealed the workers’ demographic characteristics namely age, gender and work tenure have the intention to leave. This research described that majority of respondents (58.5%) has intentions to leave from present job to another industry. Finding also found higher salary and allowance and free health service are keys to higher motivations. It was also suggested that employers should provide an attractive benefits package as a strategy to attract and retain workers.
Analisis Contoh dan Latihan bagi Topik Penambahan dan Penolakan dalam Buku Teks Matematik SJKC
Authors: Yee Lim Chien , Rosli Roslinda
Published: September 2021

Buku teks matematik merupakan medium penting dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum dan merealisasikan matlamat Pendidikan Matematik. Akan tetapi, kajian analisis ciri-ciri contoh dan latihan bagi topik penambahan dan penolakan dalam buku teks matematik SJKC berdasarkan aspek matematik dan kontekstual masih kurang. Analisis ini bertujuan mengenal pasti kelebihan dan kelemahan terhadap contoh dan latihan bagi topik penambahan dan penolakan dalam buku teks matematik dan diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran kepada penyelidik, penerbit dan penulis buku teks untuk proses penambahbaikan yang akan datang. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa terdapat sejumlah 74 (56%) contoh dan 57 (44%) latihan penambahan, manakala bilangan contoh dan latihan penolakan adalah sama, iaitu 59 (50%) masing-masing. Analisis contoh dan latihan penambahan menunjukkan bahawa contoh satu langkah pengiraan Tahun Satu hingga Tahun Lima adalah lebih banyak daripada latihan satu langkah pengiraan. Tahap Satu mempunyai latihan satu langkah pengiraan yang lebih banyak, manakala Tahun Empat dan Lima mempunyai latihan lebih satu langkah pengiraan yang lebih banyak. Selain itu, Tahun Satu, Empat dan Lima hanya mempunyai contoh bergambar, bercerita atau berjadual. Tahap Satu mempunyai lebih banyak latihan dalam bentuk ayat matematik. Analisis contoh dan latihan penolakan menunjukkan bahawa Tahun Satu mempunyai contoh dan latihan satu langkah pengiraan paling banyak. Tahun Satu mempunyai contoh lebih satu langkah pengiraan yang paling banyak, manakala Tahun Lima mempunyai latihan lebih satu langkah pengiraan yang paling banyak. Contoh yang bergambar, bercerita atau berjadual adalah lebih banyak berbanding dengan latihan bergambar, bercerita atau berjadual bagi Tahun Satu hingga Empat, hanya Tahun Lima mempunyai bilangan contoh dan latihan bergambar, bercerita atau berjadual yang sama.
The Implementation of Parliamentary Special Select Committees (Ad-Hoc) 2004-2012: An Important Lesson to Learn for Effective Checks and Balances in Future Parliament
Authors: Hassan Muhamad Sayuti , Kathirvelu Sahanah
Published: September 2021

In modern legislative institutions rely on Parliament to oversee government action, particularly through select committees (PSCs). PSCs are used in democratic parliaments to achieve good governance and hold the ruling government accountable. Nonetheless, the inadequacy of the current structure hinder the PSCs from operating effectively and efficiently. Therefore, the main objective of this article is to critically analyse the practices of the PSCs in the Parliament of Malaysia during Barisan Nasional from 2004 – 2012. This article adopts a qualitative approach of parliamentary ethnography through analysing documents as instruments in collecting data and library research. This study critically assesses the composition, membership and chairperson of the PSCs based on the provisions in the Standing Orders and other relevant statutes that govern parliamentary select committees in the Parliament. Based on the analysis, the article concluded that the composition of members and chairperson of PSCs during Barisan Nasional (2004 -2012) should be revisited and improved for future practice. Unlike the standards indicated in the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) Recommended Benchmarks for Democratic Legislatures, 2018, the study found several areas that need revisiting, including composition, membership and chairperson of PSC.
Tanggapan Golongan Miskin Bandar Berhubung Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP) di Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
Authors: Jafar Adi , Geogre Fionna , Sakke Nordin , Mapa Mohammad Tahir , Meri Aisah , Alimuddin Abdul Hadi , Dinggai Molia Sebi
Published: September 2021

Masyarakat berpendapatan rendah merupakan golongan yang rentan atau mudah terancam (vulnerable) ketika berhadapan dengan bahaya (hazard). Wabak Novel Koronavirus atau COVID-19 merupakan salah satu contoh bahaya semula jadi yang dikategorikan sebagai pandemik dan telah menular ke serata dunia termasuklah Malaysia. Berikutan penularan wabak COVID-19 yang berlaku dengan pantas di seluruh dunia menyebabkan Malaysia mengambil langkah berjaga-jaga dengan melaksanakan perintah kawalan pergerakan (PKP). Tujuannya adalah bagi mengekang berlakunya penularan wabak COVID-19 di dalam negara. Walau bagaimanapun, perlaksanaan PKP telah merubah pola kehidupan harian masyarakat secara umumnya khususnya kepada golongan berpendapatan rendah. Oleh hal demikian, kajian ini ingin mengenal pasti tanggapan masyarakat berpendapatan rendah berstatus B40 di Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu terhadap kesan pelaksanaan PKP berdasarkan sektor pekerjaan. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah survei (soal selidik) dalam proses pengutipan data di lapangan. Dalam proses survei yang dilakukan, seramai 93 orang responden berstatus golongan B40 berjaya ditemu bual. Data yang diperoleh melalui kaedah survei tersebut telah dianalisis menggunakan analisis frekuensi, analisis tabulasi silang dan analisis skor min. Kajian ini mendapati golongan B40 beranggapan pelaksanaan PKP memberi kesan ke atas kehidupan mereka terutamanya daripada aspek ekonomi, keselamatan, kesihatan dan hubungan sosial. Kumpulan bekerja sendiri merupakan golongan yang paling terkesan mengalami masalah daripada aspek ekonomi. Salah satunya adalah wujud fenomena pengangguran sementara dalam kalangan bekerja sendiri. Walaupun begitu, perlaksanaan PKP didapati memberi impak positif terhadap aspek keselamatan, kesihatan dan hubungan sosial golongan B40 di Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN STRATEGI PENANGANAN KECEMASAN PADA PERAWAT YANG MERAWAT PASIEN PENDERITA COVID-19
Authors: Halawa Aristina
Published: September 2021

Covid-19 mulai masuk ke Indonesia pada awal tahun 2020 dan menyebar ke seluruh daerah di Indonesia. Hal ini menimbulkan kecemasan bukan hanya pada masyarakat namun juga kepada perawat. Kecemasan ini dialami oleh perawat karena perawat merupakan garda terdepan dalam merawat pasien Covid-19. Perawat perlu melakukan strategi penanganan kecemasannya seperti menerapkan pola hidup sehat, menjaga pola makan dan menghindari perilaku yang beresiko agar dapat menjalankan tugasnya dengan baik. Dalam hal ini dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan oleh perawat karena dukungan keluarga merupakan motivasi bagi perawat.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan keluarga dan strategi penanganan kecemasan pada  perawat yang merawat pasien penderita covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 35 dengan jumlah sampel 35 orang perawat yang bekerja merawat pasien penderita Covid-19. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Total Sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 15  (42,8 %) responden memiliki dukungan keluarga baik, 18 (51,4%) responden memiliki dukungan keluarga cukup dan 2 (5,8%) memiliki dukungan kurang. Strategi penanganan kecemasan perawat sebagian besar yaitu 23 (65,7%) responden berada pada tingkat baik dan 12 (34,3%) responden berada pada tingkat cukup.  Analisa data menggunakan uji spearman dan diperoleh nilai signifikasi (p) sebesar 0,007 yang berarti ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan strategi penanganan kecemasan pada perawat yang merawat pasien penderita covid-19. Dengan demikian  diharapkan keluarga terus mempertahankan dan meningkatkan dukungannya kepada perawat dan perawat tetap mempertahankan strategi penanganan kecemasanya selama merawat pasien Covi-19 sehingga dapat menjalankan tugasnya dengan baik.
PENGARUH SENAM JANTUNG SEHAT TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA DI PANTI TRESNA WERDHA HARGO DEDALI SURABAYA
Authors: Sari Ethyca
Published: September 2021

Penyakit degeneratif pada masa tua yang sering muncul salah satunya yaitu hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan tekanan tinggi didalam pembuluh darah arteri yang mengangkut darah dari jantung dipompa keseluruhan jaringan dan organ tubuh. senam merupakan salah satu hal yang efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah, salah satunya senam jantung sehat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra eksperimental group pre – post test design, yang bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh senam jantung sehat terhadap tekanan darah pada Lansia. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu senam jantung sehat dan variable dependen yaitu tekanan darah pada Lansia. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu lansia di Panti Tresna Werdha Hargo Dedali Surabaya berjumlah 16 responden, dengan sampel 16 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik total sampling. Pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan spygnomanometer. Pengumpulan data dengan checklist. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum senam jantung sehat tekanan darah 10 orang (62,5%) termasuk hipertensi stadium I dan setelah senam jantung sehat didapat tekanan darah 13 orang (81,25%) termasuk prehipertensi. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistic Wilcoxon dan diperoleh tingkat signifikan 0,00 (p<0,05), dengan demikian H0 ditolak yang berarti ada pengaruh antara senam jantung sehat terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia di Panti Tresna Werdha Hargo Dedali Surabaya. Lanjut usia yang sudah memiliki riwayat hipertensi dianjurkan untuk lebih rutin melaksanakan senam jantung sehat karena dapat membantu lansia menurunkan atau menstabilkan tekanan darah.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERILAKU SOSIAL ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI TK MENTARI SURABAYA
Authors: Widari Ni Putu , Darmasari Adellia Meidita
Published: September 2021

Pola asuh dalam keluarga merupakan sebuah hal yang penting yang harus dilakukan oleh orang tua dalam menerapkan perilaku sosial yang baik pada anak, terutama pada anak usia prasekolah dimana usia prasekolah ini anak pertama kali untuk bersosialisasi di lingkungannya. Perilaku sosial yang juga dipengaruh oleh pola asuh orang tua selama dirumah. Dengan itu anak bisa berkembang dengan baik dalam usianya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengiidentifikasi hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku sosial anak usia prasekolah di TK Mentari Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian korelasional. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 17 orang siswa pada kelas TK A dan TK B dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebagai responden penelitian adalah sebanyak 17 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Total Sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner mengenai pola asuh orang tua dan perilaku sosial. Setelah ditabulasi data yang ada dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Spearman Rho Correlation dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penlitian ini menunjukan dari 17 responden didapatkan sebanyak 13 responden (76%) mendapatkan pola asuh demokratis dan sebanyak 14 responden (82%) memiliki perilaku sosial yang baik. Hasil uji statistik dengan Korelasi Spearman menunjukkan nilai signifikasi (p) sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku sosial anak usia prasekolah. Melihat penelitian ini maka perlu adanya sebagai orang tua melakukan pendekatan melalui pola asuh yang tepat merupakan kunci agaterentuk perilaku sosialyangbaik terhadap anak. Oleh karena itu diharapkan orang tua dapat menerapkan pola asuh yang baik atau dengan memperkenalkan anak dilingkungan sekitar agar anak mampu bersosialisasi dengan baik dan sesuai dengan tahapan perkembangan umurnya.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK DENGAN RETARDASI MENTAL MELALUI TERAPI BERMAIN : PARALLEL PLAY MENGANYAM KERTAS
Authors: Christianingsih Siska
Published: September 2021

Anak retardasi mental umumnya memiliki kemampuan motorik kasar dan halus yang lebih rendah dibandingkan anak normal, karena kelemahan pada sistem saraf sehingga sulit mencapai perkembangan secara normal. Hal tersebut dapat ditingkatkan dengan memberikan stimulasi yang baik dan berkesinambungan. Terapi bermain: Parallel Play menganyam kertas merupakan permainan aktif mandiri anak retardasi mental untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasy Experimental. Populasinya adalah anak usia 11-12 tahun di SDLB AKW Kumara II. Sampel terdiri dari 12 responden dengan purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembar observasi dan dianalisis dengan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dan Mann Whitney U Test dengan tingkat signifikan α ≤ 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Terapi bermain: Parallel Play menganyam kertas dapat meningkatkan motorik halus anak retardasi mental. Hasil uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok perlakuan didapatkan data nilai p = 0.026 dan kelompok kontrol p = 0.063. Uji statistik menggunakan Mann Whitney U Test menunjukkan motorik halus pada kelompok perlakuan lebih baik daripada kelompok kontrol (nilai p = 0,030). Kesimpulannya, terapi bermain: parallel play menganyam kertas dapat meningkatkan motorik halus anak retardasi mental ringan.
Balkanlarda Anlatılan Bektaşi Menkıbelerinde İslam Öncesi İnanç Unsurları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Kılıç Davut
Published: September 2021

Türklerin dinlere karşı duydukları ilgi dünyadaki büyük dinlerden çoğunu bulundukları coğrafyaya göre, art arda ya da aynı anda benimsemelerine neden olmuştur. Türklerin diğer dinleri kabul etmeleri neticesinde eskiden kalma inançları birden kaybolmamış, bu inanç ve geleneklerin izleri ve etkileri birçok konuda merkezden taşraya doğru gidildikçe ton değiştirerek günlük hayatın içerisinde daha belirgin hale geldiği müşahede edilmektedir. Binaenaleyh eski dünyanın tanınmış ibadet yerlerindeki dinsel törenler çoğunlukla yöresel eski dinlerin kalıntılarını da yansıtır. Daha da önemlisi Fatih bir ırk veya bir misyoner örgütünün dinsel üyeleri tarafından yabancı ülkelere getirilen yeni dinsel söylemlerin gücü ile yerli dinsel törenler biçim değiştirerek yeni dinin malı olur.
Türklerin evliya ile ilgili dinî düşüncelerinin kaynağı, İslâm’a kadar; ağırlıklı olarak atalar kültü, Şamanizm sonra kısmen etkili olan, Hristiyanlık, Budizm, Mazdeizm ve Maniheizm gibi inançların etkisiyle oluştuğu gözlenmektedir. İslam’ın Türk halkları arasında tasavvufi boyutuyla kabul görüp yaygınlaşması ve gelişmesi XII. yüzyıldan itibaren Müslüman Türk evliya tipini de etkilemiştir. Bundan böyle gelecekten haber veren, hastaları iyileştiren, göklerde uçabilen ve ateşte yanmayan bir evliya tipi İslam dairesi içerisinde dinî ve tasavvufi metinlerde yerini almıştır.
Çalışmada, Türk kökenli halkların inanç tarihine bir nebze de olsa katkıda bulunabilmek için XVII. yüzyıl büyük Türk seyyahı Evliya Çelebi’nin Balkanlarda kayıt altına aldığı, Bektaşi menkıbelerinden hareketle, İslam öncesi inanç unsurlarını irdeleyerek kutsalın değişen morfolojisi, tarihi gelişimi ve dinler arasındaki senkretizm, ana hatlarıyla değerlendirilecektir.
Evaluation of Social Media Impact on UN Agencies in Yemen
Authors: Al-Aghbari Sabrin , Alhakimi Wail
Published: September 2021

Nowadays, the whole world is becoming a small village. Globalization is the fact of living everywhere. The use of the internet and advanced technology integrates with all different life angles and can never be neglected in our daily lives. As part of this technology advancement, social media has broken into our daily lives and you can find these platforms or at least one of them in every home. Social media is now part of any business everywhere, and all businesses now think of it as the first marketing option for all kind of services provided. Starting from the fact that social media is a critical tool for any business, this study analyzes how social media can affect the work of non-profit organizations. The study targets UN agencies in Yemen. To assess and evaluate this impact of social media on UN agencies in Yemen, a questionnaire of 25 questions was constructed and circulated among different people in these agencies. As in the case of other previous studies, the results of this study show that there is a great positive impact of social media on brand awareness, community engagement and organizations performance. Similar to other studies, fundraising is used as purpose of social media use, but it still needs more strategic plans in the future to be applied efficiently. UN agencies have to keep on more strategic plans to keep their social media platforms into their own targets.
USOS DE AGROTÓXICOS NAS AGROPECUÁRIAS DO BRASIL, ESTADOS UNIDOS E UNIÃO EUROPEIA
Authors: Ogino Cristiane Mitie , Bacha Carlos José Caetano
Published: September 2021

Desde 1990, o Brasil vem aumentando significativamente o consumo de agrotóxicos, já ultrapassando em 2009 o consumo absoluto da União Europeia por esses produtos e desde 2008 o consumo por hectare de lavoura nos EUA. Na segunda década do século XXI, há evidência gráfica de que o consumo de agrotóxicos por hectare de lavoura está se estabilizando, ainda que em patamares distintos, nessas três regiões. Adicionalmente, observa-se, em termos gráficos, simultaneidade do crescimento do uso de agrotóxicos no Brasil e o crescimento da produtividade das lavouras neste país. Diante deste contexto, o objetivo do estudo foi analisar, em termos econométricos, o comportamento do consumo de agrotóxicos nestas três regiões e, especificamente para o Brasil, a relação entre o consumo de agrotóxicos e a produtividade agrícola brasileira, considerando os anos de 1990 a 2016. As análises de cointegração de Johansen indicam ocorrer relações de longo prazo entre os consumos de agrotóxicos por hectare de lavouras entre o Brasil, EUA e União Europeia, bem como entre esse consumo de agrotóxicos e a produtividade das lavouras no Brasil. Quanto a essa última relação, as estimativas do modelo SVEC mostram, de modo geral, uma relação direta entre essas duas variáveis no caso brasileiro.
Oralidade em contexto acadêmico: as configurações do gênero entrevista de especialista na formação docente
Authors: Guedes Magalhães Tânia , Silva Vieira Daniela
Published: September 2021

Este trabalho apresenta um modelo didático do gênero oral entrevista de especialista de contexto acadêmico, construído em um curso de formação inicial e continuada docente. Com base na perspectiva da didática das línguas, procedemos a um levantamento das configurações deste gênero utilizando os pressupostos de análise do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo, a partir de um corpus de entrevistas com especialistas do campo da Educação e da Linguística Aplicada, levando em consideração a situação de difusão de conhecimento científico. O modelo didático subsidiou duas ações: a) o estudo do gênero para a produção de entrevistas de especialista pelos cursistas; e b) a elaboração de materiais didáticos para o trabalho com a oralidade na escola. Percebe-se a potencialidade do modelo didático na formação, na criação de práticas que não apenas traga reflexões sobre a transposição de gêneros orais para o ensino básico, mas que propicie ao docente uma postura ativa de produção e circulação de linguagem.
The Singer Acts, The Actor Sings
Authors: Allen Glenn Seven
Published: September 2021

The Singer Acts, The Actor Sings is a practical workbook for singers and actors in all disciplines, from musical theater through classical repertory to popular performance styles. The book addresses the needs of students and professionals alike, helping them face the challenges of musical performance undaunted and achieve the exhilarating feeling of living through song.

Structured in three sections, this workbook first examines song structure, pitch, and style of accompaniment, enabling performers to live moment to moment within a piece of music. The subsequent sections provide clear explanations about what singing as a character really entails and how it works physiologically and artistically before taking the performer through the process of leaving preparation behind and getting down to the business of storytelling.

Including online video exercises and demonstrations, The Singer Acts, The Actor Sings is an essential resource for all actors and singers. It will instill in them the competence and confidence to communicate through musical language and tell powerful stories through song.
An Inconvenient Black History of British Musical Theatre
Authors: Mayes Sean , Whitfield Sarah K.
Published: September 2021

A radically urgent intervention, An Inconvenient Black History of British Musical Theatre: 1900 - 1950 uncovers the hidden Black history of this most influential of artforms. Drawing on lost archive material and digitised newspapers from the turn of the century onwards, this exciting story has been re-traced and restored to its rightful place. A vital and significant part of British cultural history between 1900 and 1950, Black performance practice was fundamental to resisting and challenging racism in the UK.

Join Mayes (a Broadway- and Toronto-based Music Director) and Whitfield (a musical theatre historian and researcher) as they take readers on a journey through a historically-inconvenient and brilliant reality that has long been overlooked. Get to know the Black theatre community in London’s Roaring 20s, and hear about the secret Florence Mills memorial concert they held in 1928. Acquaint yourself with Buddy Bradley, Black tap and ballet choreographer, who reshaped dance in British musicals - often to be found at Noël Coward’s apartment for late-night rehearsals, such was Bradley’s importance. Meet Jack Johnson, the first African American Heavyweight Boxing Champion, who toured Britain’s theatres during World War 1 and brought the sounds of Chicago to places like war-weary Dundee. Discover the most prolific Black theatre practitioner you’ve never heard of, William Garland, who worked for 40 years across multiple continents and championed Black British performers. Marvel at performers like cabaret star Mabel Mercer, born in Stafford in 1900, who sang and conducted theatre orchestras across the UK, as well as Black Birmingham comedian Eddie Emerson, who was Garland’s partner for decades.

Many of their names and works have never been included in histories of the British musical - until now.
Environmental Movements of India
Authors: Mallick Krishna
Published: September 2021

In her detailed retelling of three iconic movements in India, Professor Emerita Krishna Mallick, PhD, gives hope to grassroots activists working toward environmental justice. Each movement deals with a different crisis and affected population: Chipko, famed for tree-hugging women in the Himalayan forest; Narmada, for villagers displaced by a massive dam; and Navdanya, for hundreds of thousands of farmers whose livelihoods were lost to a compact made by the Indian government and neoliberal purveyors of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Relentlessly researched, Environmental Movements of India: Chipko, Narmada Bachao Andolan, Navdanya presents these movements in a framework that explores Hindu Vedic wisdom, as well as Development Ethics, Global Environment Ethics, Feminist Care Ethics, and the Capability Approach. At a moment when the climate threatens populations who live closest to nature – and depend upon its fodder for heat, its water for life, and its seeds for food – Mallick shows how nonviolent action can give poor people an effective voice.
Dramaturgy
Authors: Dieleman Cock , Franzen Ricarda , Zangl Veronika , Danner Henk ,   Leerstoelgroepfonds Theaterwetenschappen UvA
Published: September 2021

The image of the dramaturg resembling a stuffy librarian, as opposed to the largely intuitive process of theatre making, belongs to the past. Contemporary theatre performances not only tell a story, but constantly reflect on the world in which that story takes place and is shown. As a result, dramaturgy has become part of the artistic process. Thus everybody involved in a theatre production is concerned with dramaturgical thinking, i.e. how to relate to material, process, audience and society. The dramaturg crosses borders between theory and practice, between theatre makers, performance and audience.

'Dramaturgy. An Introduction' provides a broad overview of the concept of dramaturgy and the profession of the dramaturg. It is intended for students and teachers of theatre and performance studies, but also for directors, scenographers, actors and for all lovers of theatre.
Meaningful Assessment in Interdisciplinary Education
Authors: Boor Ilja , Gerritsen Debby , Greef Linda , Rodermans Jessica
Published: September 2021

Today’s university lecturers are faced with the challenge of educating students to see beyond the limits of their own discipline and to come up with innovative solutions to societal challenges. Many lecturers would like to put more emphasis on teaching students how to integrate diverse forms of knowledge, work together in teams, critically reflect and become self-regulated learners. These lecturers are breaking down the silos of scientific disciplines as well as the barriers between academia and society and responding to the changing role of universities in society.

Just as teaching and learning are ready for change, so is assessment. In this book, we call for an assessment strategy with a greater emphasis on assessment for and assessment as learning, with a focus on giving powerful feedback and the use of authentic assessment tasks as well as alignment with the intended learning outcomes and your pedagogical beliefs.

If you are looking for ways to assess integration, collaboration, reflection, and critical thinking rather than only assessing the acquisition of knowledge, the examples in this handbook are inspiring initiatives that can point you to new directions in assessment.
Evaluating the Efficacy of a Dedicated Last Planner® System Facilitator to Enhance Construction Productivity
Authors: Power William , Sinnott Derek , Lynch Patrick
Published: September 2021

Construction unknowingly plans for poor levels of productivity with substantial waste, inefficiency, and rework stemming from a proliferation of non-value-adding activities embedded within traditional delivery processes. This approach negatively influences construction’s economic and environmental sustainability. Last Planner® System (LPS) is a key tool of Lean Construction (LC) and is lauded as a value-add process that prioritises flow efficiency by addressing workflow variability and waste elimination on construction projects. This research evaluates how the presence of a dedicated knowledgeable and competent LPS Facilitator, enabling a complete LPS implementation, contributes to improved construction flow, efficiency, and productivity.

The study adopted a mixed-methods approach utilising case study design and data collected from a literature review, site observation diary, site documentation analysis, and semi-structured interviews. Limitations exist around small survey size, lack of generalisability, and potential bias of researchers. Findings posit considerable productivity increase; more reliable, predictable, and stable workflow; enhanced team collaboration; as well as accrual of safety, quality, cost, and schedule benefits. Embedding a knowledgeable and competent LPS Facilitator appears to assist successful implementation of LPS with sectoral and societal value-add opportunities.
Development of Lean Approaching Sustainability Tools (LAST) Matrix for Achieving Integrated Lean and Sustainable Construction
Authors: Aslam Mughees , Gao Zhili , Smith Gary
Published: September 2021

Challenges exist across the three dimensions of construction sustainability (economic; social and environmental) due to low productivity, waste, safety, and environmental hazards attributed to existing construction management practices.  Lean construction (LC) has been widely accepted as a robust philosophy to enable sustainable construction (SC) practices. However, the existing literature is more inclined toward defining the integration between LC and sustainability through LC practices and techniques. Little research tackles the challenges of achieving sustainable goals within the current practices. Therefore, this paper aims to present a strategy that can help the construction industry overcome the challenges of SC in the traditional construction management practice by using LC. The challenges of SC are identified through a systematic literature review approach with metadata analysis. Compared with LC principles, tools and techniques, the strategy focused on identifying (1) the power and potential of LC principles and (2) the best LC practices/techniques that help in overcoming these SC challenges. The study results showed 20 out of 32 challenges identified can be overcome by using LC integrated with SC. Finally, a Lean Approaching Sustainability Tools (LAST) matrix is developed to provide guidelines to the construction stakeholders for the selection of LC practices/tools/techniques in overcoming the top 15 most important challenges.
A Comparative Study of Energy Performance in Educational Buildings in the UAE
Authors: Ahmed Vian , Saboor Sara , Ahmed Almarzooqi Fatima , Ahmed Alshamsi Hessa , Abdalla Alketbi Mariam , Ahmed Al marei Fatema
Published: September 2021

Sustainability has gained popularity and importance around the globe due to the ever-increasing effects of climate change and global warming on Earth. As of the 21st century, human endeavour has caused an enormous amount of damage to the environmental ecological system. Among which, one of the major contributors to the increase in the environmental issues and CO2 emissions are the conventional sources of energy, especially in the built environment. Globally, the built environment accounts for 12 percent of the world’s drinkable water, 40 percent of energy wastage and 35 percent of scarce natural resources, which in turn produces 40 percent of the total global carbon emission. Among which are educational buildings which tend to be a major contributor (as most of these facilities are old and conventionally built in the mid-1900s) Thus, with the education sector being an essential part of society, it becomes important to determine the energy performance and carbon footprint of these buildings. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) vision 2021 highlights the country's approach to the importance of providing the best education and adopting sustainable environmental infrastructure. Therefore, this study adopts a methodological approach based on semi-structured interviews and surveys, in order to compare the energy performance of three educational buildings within Higher Education establishments in the UAE as a case study. The study also evaluates the end user’s awareness of the importance of sustainable practices in the buildings and their preference for these buildings. The findings of this study conclude that Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs) are the most efficient buildings in terms of energy performance, carbon consumption and heat generated. Therefore, it is important that the integration of these types of buildings is considered in educational establishments.
Dinámica territorial y desarrollo regional en América Latina: Un estudio de experiencias en Brasil y México
Authors: Lais da Silva Taciane , Ramírez Miranda César Adrián , Etges Virginia Elisabeta
Published: September 2021

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la relevancia de la perspectiva multidimensional para estudios empíricos de políticas públicas para el desarrollo de territorios rurales. Se realizaron dos estudios de caso: uno en Brasil, en el Territorio Rural Vale do Rio Pardo ubicado en el Estado de Rio Grande do Sul y otro en México, la Región Atenco-Texcoco ubicada en el Estado de México. El marco teóricometodológico que orientó la investigación fue el materialismo histórico dialéctico, en el que se entiende la configuración del territorio a partir de su apropiación y uso en el contexto de diversas formaciones socioespaciales. El artículo consta de dos secciones, además de la introducción. En el primero se discute el concepto de Desarrollo Territorial Rural desde una perspectiva latinoamericana, y en el segundo se aborda la multidimensionalidad, entendida como la interacción de los aspectos sociales, económicos, culturales, políticos y ambientales en la configuración del territorio. Se concluye, por tanto, que el abordaje multidimensional es complejo, porque presupone la supresión de la perspectiva sectorial, considerando que la configuración del territorio resulta de la interacción, sin jerarquías, de las distintas dimensiones que le dan forma.
Factores de salud y pobreza que influyen en mortalidad a causa del COVID-19 en comunidades rurales de México
Authors: Jiménez García Martha , Ríos Bolivar Humberto
Published: September 2021

La pandemia ocasionada por el COVID-19 ha desatado una crisis económica que afecta principalmente a las personas con menos ingresos. La mortalidad de COVID-19 depende de diversos factores, sociales, culturales y físicos de los individuos; estudios han comprobado que los desastres a gran escala como la pandemia afectan en gran medida la salud de las comunidades marginadas. Las comunidades rurales de México son vulnerables y necesitan ser estudiadas para disminuir la mortalidad derivada del COVID-19. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar algunos factores de salud y pobreza que influyen en un aumento de la mortalidad por COVID-19 en las comunidades rurales de México. La investigación es de tipo cuantitativa, para llevar a cabo el análisis, se utilizaron datos del 01 de enero al 2 de octubre del año 2020, de la Dirección Nacional de Epidemiología, se analizaron un total de 188 municipios de México que son considerados como rurales acorde con el INEGI, y con estos datos se realizó un modelo predictivo de mortalidad. En los resultados más importantes se encontró que los coeficientes de los modelos de regresión log-lineal, de algunos factores de salud y pobreza que influyen en la mortalidad por COVID-19 son: Intubado (4.03 para hombres mayores de 80 años), Diabetes (3.19 para hombres menores de 60 años), Otra Complicación (3.36 y 4.75 para hombres mayores de 80 años y menores de 60 años respectivamente), Otro caso (0.57, 0.73 y 0.65 para mujeres por grupo de edad).
Gobernanza rural en México en tiempos de pandemia. Análisis desde la red de mecanismos de participación ciudadana
Authors: Chavez Becker Carlos
Published: September 2021

La gobernanza rural es una noción de uso más o menos reciente a nivel global en el ámbito académico. Para el caso mexicano, esta se ha comenzado a utilizar solo muy recientemente y alude a nuevas formas, más colaborativas, de coordinación social y política de los asuntos públicos rurales. En el texto se sostiene que esta, en parte, se expresa en mecanismos de participación ciudadana (MPC), arreglos o espacios en los que confluyen actores gubernamentales y no gubernamentales para este propósito. El principal objetivo de esta colaboración es hacer un análisis de la red o constelación de MPC existente en México, en el contexto de la pandemia originada por la Covid-19 y discutir la manera en la que la situación de emergencia ha afectado el funcionamiento de estos dispositivos observados, en conjunto, como una unidad general de investigación y análisis. Se argumenta que esta red ha sido poco útil para enfrentar la situación de excepcionalidad, definida por el confinamiento social, y que es necesario profundizar sus alcances y capacidades para que en el futuro se constituya como una forma más efectiva de amplificar las opciones deliberativas y participativas que tiene la ciudadanía y la sociedad civil rural y, más en general, la democracia.
Pescadores naufragando en tierra. Un estudio sobre vejez y pandemia en el Golfo de México
Authors: Vázquez Palacios Felipe Roboam
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo aborda la forma en que la pandemia impacta a los pescadores y su actividad productiva en una localidad del litoral del Golfo de México. Las preguntas que orientan el análisis son: ¿Cómo es percibida la pandemia por los pescadores mayores de 60 años y cuáles son las principales alteraciones, temores, inseguridades, ansiedades y riesgos, pero también cuáles son sus esperanzas que se han generado en su vida cotidiana?
Se partió de que la pandemia ha generado cambios en su cotidianeidad, los cuales se han detonado por las condiciones de crisis económica, social, ambiental, en que viven, especialmente las personas que transitan por edades avanzadas. Se apunta que las medidas de protección para contener la propagación de la enfermedad COVID-19 han afectado más que la propia pandemia.
Solutions for Improving Living Standards in Rural Areas from Romania
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, Ilie Marinela
Published: September 2021

Rural areas play an important socio-economic role in Romania, as they cover 87.1% of the territory, 46% of the population in 2012, produce 32% of gross value added and the employed population in rural areas represents 45.2% of the total population. Independent and family activities play an important role in rural Romania, and agriculture is the sector that covers much of this trend. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the main present needs of the rural areas in Romania but also the measures that must be taken to meet these needs.
BEST PRACTISE MENINGKATKAN LITERASI TEKNOLOGI DAN SAIN PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK DENGAN PENDEKATAN STEM
Authors: SATRIANA ARI
Published: September 2021

Fisika adalah cabang ilmu pengetahuan terdiri dari beberapa konsep dasar berbagai fenomena yang terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Inegrasi ilmu fisika diharapkan menjadi fondasi dalam membangun bangsa menyongsong era Revolusi industri 4.0 yang mensyaratkan sumber daya manusia berkualitas dengan ketrampilan abad 21. Dalam pembelajaran fisika penguasaan pendekatan science, technology, engineering, and mathematic (STEM) menjadi sangat penting yang memungkinkan peserta didik mempelajari konsep akademik secara tepat dan berbasis pada masalah atau Problem-Based Learning (PjBL). Tujuan dibuatnya Best Practice penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan pendekatan STEM adalah : 1) mendeskripsikan respon peserta didik, 2) mendeskripsikan peningkatan literasi teknologi dan literasi sain, dan 3) mendeskripsikan ketuntasan hasil belajar Fisika peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan januari 2020 pada pembelajaran Fisika di kelas X Peminatan MIPA MAN 1 Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data dengan metode teknik tes, observasi, angket, dokumentasi dan penilaian proyek/produk. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Rerata respon peserta didik sebesar 85% atau dengan kategori sangat baik, 2) Peningkatan rerata nilai literasi teknologi dari 41,93 menjadi 80,99 dan rerata literasi sain dari 53,52 menjadi 84,96, 3) Nilai rerata postes literasi teknologi sebesar 80,99 dan nilai rerata postes literasi sain sebesar 84,96 di mana nilai rerata hasil belajar ini melampaui nilai KKM (75). Dengan demikian, pembelajaran proyek berbasis masalah dengan pendekatan STEM dapat menunjukkan kepada peserta didik bagaimana konsep, prinsip, sains, teknologi, teknik, dan matematika digunakan secara terintegrasi untuk mengembangkan produk, proses, dan sistem yang bermanfaat bagi kehidupan manusia. Oleh karena itu, guru sebaiknya dapat merancang pembelajaran dengan langkah-langkah yang tepat sehingga pelaksanaannya dapat berjalan sesuai dengan rencana yang telah ditentukan.
DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS OF AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR OF ALCOHOL-DEPENDENT PERSONS
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Sajkov A.D. , Skugarevskij O.A. ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the results of the authors' own research on the influence of a number of factors on the aggressive behavior of patients with alcohol dependence syndrome in a state of intoxication. The comparison was made between groups of patients suffering from alcohol dependence, with and without objectively proven cases of aggressive behavior. The influence of education, profession, family functioning, social intelligence, personality structure, anosognosia is considered within the framework of a single model. Discriminant analysis used as a tool for constructing a generalized model of aggressive behavior of alcohol addicts.
ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF MORTALITY AFTER HIGH AMPUTATIONS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES FOR CRITICAL ISCHEMIA
Authors:   2nd City clinical hospital, Fedorenko S.V.
Published: September 2021

Despite the development of modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of obliterating atherosclerosis of the lower extremities in 38-65% of patients, the disease progresses with the development of critical ischemia of the lower extremities. This often requires amputation at various levels. Postoperative mortality in this case reaches 20% or more. The aim of this work was to study the causes of death in patients after amputation of the lower extremities for critical ischemia. We studied 296 medical records and 52 autopsy reports of the deceased, which were used to amputate the lower extremities. It turned out that the mortality rate in women is 1.9 times higher than in men. The risk of death is increased by the presence of coronary heart disease in a patient with grade 2B circulatory failure and atrial fibrillation. The most common immediate cause of death after amputation is multiple organ failure.
APPLICATION OF PHOTOMODIFICATION OF BLOOD USING LOW-INTENSITY OPTICAL RADIATION IN THE COMBINATION TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH UNSTABLE ANGINA
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Laskina O. , Zalesskaya G. ,   Scientific Institution B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Scienses of Belarus, Mitkovskaya N. ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: September 2021

The in vivo effect of low-intensity optical radiation (LIOR) on the blood of patients with unstable angina (UA) was studied. The integration of LIOR in the combined therapy of patients with UA proved to result in positive changes in the oxygen uptake system. Changes in the absorption spectra of the patients' blood samples, blood oxygenation characteristics, and the proportion of metabolic products were studied at all stages of light exposure. The absorption of LIOR by the blood was found to lead to its photomodification, which was manifested in changes of the partial pressure of blood gases, the content of oxyhemoglobin and the degree of saturation of hemoglobin with oxygen. LIOR affects the oxygen exchange in the body of patients with UA, changes the delivery and consumption of oxygen by tissues, initiates positive changes in the balance between the production of reactive oxygen intermediates, acting as physiologically active compounds, and their inhibition by antioxidant systems.