bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Participatory Culture and Fan Loyalty in Idol Groups: The Case of BTS
Authors: Tan Yixuan
Published: July 2024

Within the framework of event theory, this study attempts to study the influence of participatory culture on fan loyalty of idol groups using BangTan Sonyeon Dan (BTS) as an example by means of interviews and questionnaires. Based on the results of existing studies, the study found that participatory culture basically presents a positive influence on fan loyalty. Unexpectedly, for one, interaction among fans does not largely reflect a dissipating effect on the negative emotions generated by negative news. For two, fans would be more inclined to consume products that are both meaningful to their personal lives and beneficial to the idols themselves. In conclusion, the study found that despite the differences in the pathways of influence between fan-fan interactions and interactions with idols themselves, the participatory culture of idol groups as a whole still showed a facilitating effect on fan loyalty. At the same time, fans still maintain a certain degree of consumption rationality in participatory culture, demonstrating the cultural advantage of participatory culture in guiding fans to mitigate impulsive consumption. This study empirically links the relationship between participatory culture and fan loyalty, and provides a model for the development of idol groups.
IP Research That Is Currently Exploding in Popularity - Taking Chiikawa as an Example
Authors: Wan Wenjie
Published: July 2024

As a cultural asset, animation IP has high commercial value. With the development of streaming media, many influential commercial animation IPs have appeared on online platforms. This paper employs a case analysis methodology to scrutinize Chiikawa, a comic that has garnered popularity across social media platforms in both China and Japan in recent years. By delving into its character symbols, satisfaction of consumer demand, marketing strategies, and providing a succinct overview of its evolution within the Chinese market, the paper elucidates the significance of animation IP communication on emerging media platforms, as well as the underlying factors contributing to its widespread appeal. Through empirical analysis of current social characteristics, it is believed that IP content should conform to public preferences and meet audience needs. It should not only meet aesthetic needs in appearance, but also resonate with people emotionally, help them resist the pressure of fast-paced life, and meet spiritual needs. In terms of marketing, IP should utilize new media platforms and expand multi-channel operations to capitalize on cultural resources and build a complete IP industry chain. This study provides a reference for subsequent related research reports, guides the creation of animation IP, and gives suggestions and inspirations in the context of the current situation of Chinas animation IP business operation model.
The role of Markov chain in Monte Carlo simulation
Authors: Wang Sicheng
Published: July 2024

The Markov Chain Monte Carlo method has been applied in several fields and has thrived in academic research over the past few decades. The method is utilized to estimate the interest parameters posterior distribution through random sampling in the probability space. Monte Carlo method alone can accomplish random simulations for some complicated continuous integrals or discrete summations. However, the method requires the sample set corresponding to the distribution, which demands the application of Markov chain. Nevertheless, problems occur when the probability function of the samples remain unknown, under which circumstance the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method is no longer available. Therefore, the article introduced Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm as a resolution. The paper is intended to provide specific insights about Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm for Markov Chain Monte Carlo and the corresponding interdisciplinary applications. Specifically, the paper will discuss about using the theory mentioned above to check the relationships among species in a common ecosystem. The paper will cover several prepositive theories, including the Law of Large Numbers for Markov Chains, binary sequences, and Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm. Overall, specific cases and the way to draw correct conclusions will be most concerned.
Current status and future development of quantum computing
Authors: Jin Yingbin
Published: July 2024

To overcome the scaling limitations of conventional semiconductor chips, quantum computing has emerged and experienced significant growth in recent years. Quantum computing utilizes resources such as quantum superposition and quantum entanglement to encode and process information. Compared to classical computing, this technology can provide exponential acceleration in the field of ultra-large-scale parallel computing. Consequently, its practical application is anticipated to have profound impacts on information and related technologies. The paper employs a comparative analysis approach to systematically examine the research progress of quantum computer technology. Specifically, the study emphasizes the analysis and consolidation of various quantum computing technology routes, critically evaluates their advantages and disadvantages, and provides a foresight into their future development trends. Currently, research on quantum computing technology is in its early stages and is evolving rapidly. Multiple technical paths are being pursued, resulting in a diverse and competitive landscape that is expected to persist in the short term, as it will take some time before the practical application of quantum computers becomes feasible.
Comparing haloperidol with clozapine as treatments for schizophrenia
Authors: Liao Bingzhi
Published: July 2024

Schizophrenia affects about 1% of the total population. It is a complex psychological disorder that may be caused by the interaction between genetic and environmental factors. Studies have identified some candidate genes that may contribute to the cause of the disorder. However, most genetics finding in schizophrenia have not been implicated in clinical use. Antipsychotics are drugs commonly used to treat psychosis, such as schizophrenia. First-generation antipsychotics, or typical antipsychotics (e.g. haloperidol), were the first type of medicine for psychosis that was developed. They mainly target dopamine D2 receptors in the basal ganglia and possibly the mesolimbic pathway as antagonists. Second-generation antipsychotics, or atypical antipsychotics, including clozapine, were developed after typical antipsychotics. They have multiple targets and cause less extrapyramidal side effects. Since atypical antipsychotics target multiple receptors, the complexity of these drugs is extremely high, and we now do not have a solid understanding of their mechanism of action.
The relations between AD and DS and the therapies for curing this disease
Authors: Peng Lanxuan
Published: July 2024

Down syndrome is a disease that has relations with Alzheimers disease. In this work, it mainly focus on the mechanism of additional 21st chromosome in Down syndrome patients causes the rise of A protein (a protein would cause Alzheimers disease). Two diseases that would reduce the life expectancy and loss of memory. This paper also discuss the exist therapy for curing Alzheimers disease in Down syndrome by choline supply during pregnancy, using acetylcholinesterase for inhibiting and secondary prevention in experiment on Ts65Dn mice. Results show that though the samples size is small, some side effects are caused and there is no specific results show that those therapies is also useful in clinic trials, the great success is achieved in animal lines (near 50% to 60% of success). These therapies can play a significant role in the future and it can reduce the impact of Down syndrome and Alzheimers disease in patients.
Comparing penicillin and azithromycin in treating scarlet fever
Authors: Mei Xiaoxu
Published: July 2024

Scarlet fever was a typical respiratory infection in the 18th and 19th nations. It was due to group A beta hemolytic streptococcus. Symptoms were high fever, throat pain, and rash. The illness is mainly treated with penicillin V and azithromycin, thus reducing allergic reactions in patients. Penicillin V plays its role by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis and inducing bacterial autolysis. Azithromycin prevents microbial protein formation primarily by targeting the sensitive microbial ribosomes 50S subunit. But with the frequent use of these two classes of antibiotics, bacteria have developed resistance to both drugs in an evolving process. In this study, I would like to talk about the two common antibiotics that are currently the most effective and commonly used to treat scarlet fever.
A review of recent developments and challenges in the brain-machine interface
Authors: Lin Zheng
Published: July 2024

With the advancement of technology and materials, brain-machine interface technology is also developing rapidly and has achieved a lot in recent years. However, BMI still needs to overcome many challenges due to the short development time. This paper reviews the development of BCI in recent years, mainly focusing on electrode materials, BMI signals (EEG and ECoG), BMI applications, and the challenges of BMI. In terms of electrode materials, nanomaterials have made significant progress and shown good biocompatibility. Regarding BMI signals, EEG is often associated with mood research and machine learning, while ECoG is widely used to treat diseases. BMI is mainly used in medicine (recovery of movement and brain sensation) and the life entertainment field. The challenges facing BMI today are mainly animal experiments in neuroethics and the imperfection of BMI in electrode materials.
Comparison of clindamycin and metronidazole in treating vaginitis
Authors: Ding Ke
Published: July 2024

Vaginitis is a common gynecological condition, often caused by a variety of pathogens and influenced by external factors as well as hormonal fluctuations. Among the various types of vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis stands out as a significant concern affecting countless women worldwide. This article aims to provide an in-depth understanding of vaginitis, its historical development, and its multifaceted causes. Furthermore, we will explore relationship between clindamycin and lincosamides, offering an informative introduction to the class of antibiotics known as lincosamides. In this paper, we will illustrate the specifics of two prominent drugsclindamycin and metronidazole. This article contains their respective backgrounds, chemical structures, mechanisms of action and pharmaceutical synthesis. To provide a comprehensive overview, this paper will also incorporate findings from clinical trials, which play a crucial role in assessing the safety, cost containment strategies, and overall efficacy of clindamycin and metronidazole in the treatment of vaginitis.
ESG, Digital Transformation and Corporate Innovation
Authors: Zhang Jiahui
Published: July 2024

ESG has now become an important topic in sustainable development. To explore how ESG affects corporate innovation, and what the role played by digital transformation is in the relationship, we employ the fixed effect model for analysis, utilizing data from A-share listed data between 2012 and 2021. In further analyses, it was tested whether the type of pollution in the industry and the corporate ownership property had an impact on the association between ESG and corporate innovation capacity. According to the empirical evidence, we know that (1) ESG has a significantly positive impact on corporate innovation capability. (2) ESG has a significantly positive effect on corporate digital transformation. (3) Digital transformation plays a mediating effect between corporate ESG and corporate innovation capability. (4) According to the heterogeneity analysis, we know that ESG of non-state-owned corporates plays a greater role in promoting corporate innovation capability; ESG of non-heavily polluted industries plays a greater role in promoting corporate innovation capability.
A Study on the Performance of Mergers and Acquisitions in the Context of State-Owned Enterprise Reform: The Case of Ansteel and Benxi Steel
Authors: Cai Yushan
Published: July 2024

The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission emphasizes that promoting the reorganization of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) can focus their advantageous resources, which plays a positive role in addressing issues such as the uneven distribution of state-owned capital, inefficient resource allocation, and homogenized development. This paper, set against the backdrop of SOE reform and central enterprise reorganization, uses the merger and reorganization event of Ansteel Group and Benxi Steel Group as a case study to investigate how central enterprise reorganization can improve the performance of central enterprises, based on the theory of synergistic effects. The study finds that under the theory of synergistic effects, after the reorganization of Ansteel Group and Benxi Steel Group, the operational, financial, and managerial synergistic effects of Ansteel Group continue to be realized, thereby enhancing the performance level of Ansteel Group. This paper aims to demonstrate the improvement of enterprise performance through central enterprise reorganization and calls on other central enterprises to actively respond to the national requirements for mergers and reorganizations, offering suggestions for subsequent reorganizations of central enterprises.
Comparison of Commercial Investment Value in the Food Industry
Authors: Liu Ruikang
Published: July 2024

This article aims to provide investment advice to investors by comparing and analyzing four representative companies in the food industry. This article can help investors choose the most suitable stocks and gain more benefits. This article identified four representative companies and conducted data organization and financial analysis on them. Based on the results, the most suitable companies for investors to invest in were identified, along with their corresponding advantages and risks. This article analyzes and calculates the data released by the four major companies, and concludes that Starbucks (SBUX) is the most suitable stock for investors to choose because it has high investment returns and low investment risks. And the other three companies will all have some flaws to some extent. This article provides a method of analyzing data to find the most suitable stocks for investment, which can help investors make decisions, it can also help investors have the ability to distinguish between good and bad stocks themselves.
Development and validation of a CNN-based model for Malaria Cell Detection
Authors: Yu Xuzhe
Published: July 2024

Malaria remains a great threat to the African continent and the world at large, and accurate Plasmodium detection and treatment are the most effective means of preventing the progression of mild malaria into severe disease and into death finally. However, manual operations and diagnosis face the challenge of individual and geographic heterogeneity. In order to solve this problem, this study proposed a Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based model for malaria cell detection, and the model can automatically recognize cell appearance and distinguish infected cells from uninfected cells, leading to an accurate and effective cell classification. The research results showed that CNN has better performance in malaria cell recognition compared with the traditional integrated learning model, and the optimized CNN algorithm achieved an accuracy of 98.29% compared with the average accuracy of integrated learning algorithms of 80.29%, which can effectively solve the problem of wrong and missed detection of in malaria cell detection
Cardiovascular disease prediction based on Stacking integrated strategy
Authors: Sun Jialiang
Published: July 2024

According to the report of the World Health Organization, cardiovascular disease causes at least 17.1 million deaths worldwide every year, ranking second among the top ten causes of death for many years, and is still a problem to be solved in China and even in the world. No less dangerous than cancer on the list. Early diagnosis is of great significance for patients with cardiovascular diseases, which can diagnose patients with cardiovascular diseases as early as possible to achieve the purpose of early treatment and reduce the cost and pain of patients. In order to achieve accurate early diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting (GBDT), Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost), eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Deep Neural Network (DNN), and Stacking integrated models were used to predict cardiovascular diseases. The comparison results showed that the Stacking model is the optimal prediction model. The precision reached 86.80%, the recall reached 84.78%, and the f1 reached 85.76%. The proposed model can be used in cardiovascular disease prediction to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease.
AI-driven anonymization: Protecting personal data privacy while leveraging machine learning
Authors: Yang Le , Tian Miao , Xin Duan , Cheng Qishuo , Zheng Jiajian
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe development of artificial intelligence has significantly transformed people's lives. However, it has also posed a significant threat to privacy and security, with numerous instances of personal information being exposed online and reports of criminal attacks and theft. Consequently, the need to achieve intelligent protection of personal information through machine learning algorithms has become a paramount concern. Artificial intelligence leverages advanced algorithms and technologies to effectively encrypt and anonymize personal data, enabling valuable data analysis and utilization while safeguarding privacy. This paper focuses on personal data privacy protection and the promotion of anonymity as its core research objectives. It achieves personal data privacy protection and detection through the use of machine learning's differential privacy protection algorithm. The paper also addresses existing challenges in machine learning related to privacy and personal data protection, offers improvement suggestions, and analyzes factors impacting datasets to enable timely personal data privacy detection and protection.
Integrating Blockchain as a Service (BaaS) for BioEnerNet in the Internet of Things (IoT) landscape
Authors: Pan Baixin
Published: July 2024

The BioEnerNet project aims to revolutionize the bio energy sector by integrating blockchain technology through a Blockchain as a Service (BaaS) model. This paper explores the potential of implementing a BaaS framework in BioEnerNet to create a sustainable bio energy network. By leveraging blockchain technology, BioEnerNet can enhance transparency, security, and efficiency in energy transactions, paving the way for a more sustainable and decentralized bio energy ecosystem. This abstract sets the stage for a detailed examination of the BioEnerNet - BaaS framework and its implications for the future of bio energy networks.
Research on the treatment and utilization of hydrophobic soil in sponge city construction
Authors: Cheng Peng
Published: July 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of hydrophobic soil, including its strong hydrophobicity, poor water retention capacity, and unstable mechanical properties. It explores treatment technologies for hydrophobic soil such as soil amendments, bioremediation techniques, and physical treatment methods. Based on these findings, the paper proposes the utilization of hydrophobic soil as permeable paving material, filling material for rain gardens and ecological retention ponds, covering layer for green roofs, and for ecological slopes and dikes. These suggestions provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the effective use of hydrophobic soil in sponge city construction.
Analysis of geological disaster management and ecological restoration measures in mining engineering
Authors: Yang Zeguang
Published: July 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the current effective measures for managing geological disasters and ecological damage caused by mining engineering development. The discussion primarily focuses on two aspects: engineering technology and ecological management. It is clear that slope stabilization technology, drainage and waterproof system construction, vegetation restoration, and artificial humidity construction play active roles in the management of geological disasters and ecological restoration in mining areas. These measures not only effectively control geological disasters but also significantly improve the ecological environment, enhance the self-recovery capacity of regional ecosystems, and achieve harmonious development of society, economy, and environment.
The electronic stopping power of self-irradiated molybdenum in different charge states
Authors: Wang Yike
Published: July 2024

Molybdenum is not only an excellent photovoltaic material but also a crucial component in semiconductors. However, its high bandgap restricts its application in optoelectronic devices. This limitation arises primarily because the energy barrier between photogenerated electron-hole pairs cannot be directly overcome by sunlight. Self-irradiation can overcome these barriers, allowing efficient separation of photogenerated electrons and holes, making molybdenum an excellent light-absorbing material. By altering the charge state of molybdenum-based materials, their light absorption can be adjusted. This project aims to systematically study the optical properties and electronic stopping power of molybdenum-based materials in different charge states through theoretical calculations and experiments.
Research on integrating hydrogen energy storage with solar and wind power for Net-Zero energy buildings
Authors: Sun Taojun
Published: July 2024

Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs) are evolving as a pillar concept as it fits in with the global Net Zero Energy Target strategy and the decarbonisation strategy of the building sector, which has been developed in response to climate change. The shift from existing building types to Net Zero Energy Buildings is a predominant trend. Net Zero Energy Buildings. This review paper explores the use of solar and wind energy as new sources of energy to generate electricity and hydrogen to store electricity as revolutionary solutions to achieve Net Zero Energy Buildings. It provides insights into the technological advances and challenges associated with hydrogen energy systems, including electrolyser efficiency, storage solution resolution, and fuel cell innovation. In addition, the paper highlights the key role of hydrogen in addressing the intermittency of renewable energy generation and enhancing the resilience and sustainability of Net Zero Energy Buildings systems. The potential for scaling up and commercialising hydrogen storage in the building sector is assessed through a detailed examination of current technologies, performance evaluations, and case studies. Despite facing a number of barriers from technical, economic, and policy perspectives, this paper argues that hydrogen storage can make a significant contribution to the decarbonisation of the built environment through continued technological innovation and framework improvement.
The synthesis of multi-level porous MOF composite materials with different MOF contents
Authors: Li Boou , Ma Xiaojie
Published: July 2024

To address the inherent limitations of current MOF synthesis, where pore size is restricted to micropores or small mesopores, we successfully synthesized MOF composite materials with well-developed porous structures using a self-template approach. These pores encompass not only the intrinsic micropores or small mesopores of MOFs but also the template-induced large pores. During the experimental process, we achieved the synthesis of composite materials with varying MOF contents by modifying experimental conditions. Through this design, we not only achieved selective adsorption of guest molecules but also significantly increased the porosity, thereby enhancing the mass transfer efficiency of guest molecules and the utilization rate of materials. This research breakthrough offers new insights and solutions for addressing critical issues in fields such as gas separation, energy storage, and catalysis.
Preparation of photoreactive cathodes from copper-based metal-organic frameworks and their application in aqueous zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors
Authors: Shao Hua , Feng Wei , Wang Xiaona
Published: July 2024

To further enhance the energy density of aqueous zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors, this paper verifies the feasibility of using copper catecholate (Cu-CAT) a copper-based metal-organic framework (MOF) characterized by strong broadband light absorption, good electrical conductivity, and a large specific surface area as a photoactive material. When used as the photoactive cathode in a Zn//Cu-CAT@CC aqueous zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitor, it can convert and store solar energy in the electrodes. Under sunlight, at a current density of 1 mA cm2, the device's areal capacity reaches 0.162 mAh cm2, an 89.1% increase over the storage capacity without light. This not only opens up new areas for the application of Cu-CAT materials but also offers more possibilities for the development of aqueous zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors.
Maximizing project efficiency and collaboration in construction management through building information modeling (BIM)
Authors: Mi Zihan , Li Jiaxin
Published: July 2024

Building Information Modeling (BIM) represents a transformative approach in construction management, significantly enhancing project efficiency, stakeholder collaboration, and economic performance. This paper examines the integration of BIM across different phases of the construction project lifecycle, including pre-construction planning, resource allocation, and risk management. Utilizing quantitative analyses and empirical data, we explore how BIM facilitates precise planning, optimizes resource usage, and proactively manages project risks. Furthermore, the paper discusses BIMs pivotal role in improving stakeholder communication, coordinating workflows, and enhancing decision-making processes. By detailing BIMs impact on cost reduction, time savings, and return on investment, the study highlights its capacity to drive financial performance and stakeholder satisfaction in construction projects. The findings suggest that BIM not only streamlines project management but also significantly boosts profitability and efficiency.
Research on the life cycle assessment of cement
Authors: Xu Wenbo
Published: July 2024

Man-made carbon emissions from the cement sector rank second only to steel, comprising 5% of the total emissions. Additionally, the cement industry accounts for 1215% of annual energy consumption in the global industrial sector. Given the escalating climate and energy challenges, theres a growing focus on environmental impact assessments and research into low-carbon cement. Engineers are increasingly striving for carbon neutrality in cement production. Life cycle assessment (LCA) emerges as a vital tool for analyzing the environmental impact of materials throughout their lifecycle. Current research assesses LCAs applicability in the cement industry, evaluating mitigation strategies and common models. Efforts towards reducing environmental impact and optimizing cement performance are reviewed, though limitations of the LCA model in this context are noted.
Modal analysis of taipei 101 building
Authors: Wang Hao , Sun Kehan , Cao Jierui , Zhang Qianrui , Liang Menglin
Published: July 2024

In this paper, a multi-stage modeling and simulation approach incorporating different deformation conditions is used to analyze the structure of the Taipei 101 building. The modeling process mainly involves the formation of an initial simplified model based on the basic geometry, the determination of an accurate model based on the actual dimensions, and finally the introduction of a hollow structure design to mimic the density and mass distribution of the real building. After the model is established, mesh creation and mesh independence study are carried out. The simulation is carried out using Ansys software, which mainly performs the process of selecting boundary conditions, determining the equivalent density, dividing the mesh for modal analysis, and obtaining the modal vibration pattern as well as the corresponding intrinsic frequency. By analyzing the intrinsic frequencies and vibration modes, the structure of Taipei 101 Building is prone to resonance under certain circumstances, and this study provides some significance to the geology of local seismic activities.
Research on the intelligent fatigue detection of metal components in vehicles
Authors: Xue Zhaoran , Chen Qiren , Du Hongde , Xian Esu
Published: July 2024

With the acceleration of transportation speed, heavy loading of trucks has higher requirements for the quality of wheel axles, and the detection of wheel axles on trucks has become a key focus in corrective maintenance. The automotive industry requires timely detection of vehicle components. Nondestructive testing (NDT) technology provides a method of detecting and analyzing physical quantities on the internal surface of an object without causing damage. It can determine the presence of defects or abnormal conditions. The application of nondestructive testing (NDT) is essential in the automotive industry to guarantee the safety and dependability of vehicles. This article provides an overview of the principles and applications of phased array ultrasound imaging and eddy current testing, focusing on intelligent monitoring solutions for axles. This article proposes an enhanced intelligent monitoring approach that utilizes existing detection methodologies to provide vehicle owners with real-time feedback regarding the fatigue strength of individual automotive parts. This approach aims to prompt the replacement of auto parts when the fatigue trend approaches predetermined warning thresholds.
A review of locomotion of snake robots
Authors: Huang Pu , Huang Wenyue
Published: July 2024

In this review paper, we demonstrate the high structural flexibility and motion diversity of snake robots, which are important indicators to measure the performance of the mechanism. And animals in nature, especially reptiles, often have a high degree of flexibility and a variety of modes of movement in order to be able to shift through various terrains. Thus, making a robot with excellent performance, a bionic robot is a suitable choice. Currently, we have reviewed the state of the act in the snake-like machine. In the end, we conclude that with the simplicity of design and practice, it can be designed easily with unique constructures to complete modes of locomotion. Furthermore, we also provide the perspectives of future work.
Fitrah and Fitrah-Based Children's Education Concept in the Digital Era: The Perspective from Al-Qur'an and Hadith
Authors: Fitri Rezki Sulfitri Amir , Hafidhuddin Didin , Indra Hasbi , Husaini Adian
Published: July 2024

Deviations from human nature cause moral crises, natural crises and life crises. One of the causes is neglect of children's potential and not paying attention to their development by providing good education.  One solution is to restore the education system in accordance with the guidance of the Prophet, namely education based on nature, educating faith from an early age so that it develops in the direction it should and produces noble morals and gives birth to piety. This research is qualitative research with literature study. The data collection technique emphasizes aspects of text analysis and study. The method used is the tafsir maudhu'i and tafsir tahlili methods by collecting all the verses related to fitrah, then analyzing and explaining the meanings contained in these verses. Then analyze the implications of nature in children's education. Research shows that the foundation of fitrah-based education is the Koran, hadith, ijma' and qiyas.  The aim is to strengthen the foundation of faith in children, give birth to people with noble character, give birth to people who always preserve nature and give birth to people whose obsession is the afterlife and whose goal is the approval of Allah. The educational materials are: faith education, moral education, intellectual education, soul education. Some of the challenges from the side of educators and students are lack of attention and awareness about the importance of education, disharmonious relationships between educators and students, lack of understanding and competence, material that accumulates and does not pay attention to the abilities and potential of each child, material that prioritizes the worldly rather than the ukhrawi aspect, lack of digital access and content that is not educational.
Pengembangan Marketing Budidaya Jamur Dengan Cara Branding Melalui Tiktok di Desa Prajegan Ponorogo
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Irkham , Adityo P Satrio Pamungkas , Slamat Muhammad Arsyad , Ramadhan Ahmad Fathullah , Aziz Faiz Mustafa , Wahyu Khuza Tri , Naufal Muhammad Hilmi , Farroby Muhammad Husayn , Naini In’amul Fadholis , Habrianto Aulia Dian S
Published: July 2024

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the economic sector in Indonesia. Several MSMEs experienced a decline in profits and the business ceased. This is also the case with mushroom cultivation in Prajegan village, Ponorgo. The aim of this service is to provide training on how to brand products via social media, especially TikTok, to mushroom cultivators in Prajegan Village and register IPR for these products. The method used is by creating a TikTok business account and registering IPR to protect goods from plagiarism. The results of this service resulted in MSMEs cultivating Pak Deki mushrooms as a product with digital branding via TikTok which has been registered with IPR in Prajegan village, Ponorogo.
Bandgaps, Dynamics and Stability of Multi-Span Beam Rested on Periodically Arranged Exterior Supports
Authors: Ghazaryan K. B.
Published: July 2024

In the framework of the Floquet theory formation of flexural frequency bandgaps is considered for a beam in tension rested on periodically arranged rigid or elastically constraint intermediate exterior supports. In the case of an axial compressive force action the elastic stability of such beams is also discussed.
Ֆլոկեի տեսության շրջանակում դիտարկված են ձգված հեծանի ծռման հաճախությունների արգելված գոտիների ձևավորման խնդիրներ: Հեծանը դրված է պարբերաբար դասավորված կոշտ կամ առաձգական միջանկյալ արտաքին հենարաններին: Քննարկվում է նաև այդպիսի հեծանների կայունությունն առանցքային սեղմող ուժի ազդեցության դեպքում:
В рамках теории Флоке рассмотрены задачи формирования запрещенных зон изгибных частот растянутой балки, покоящейся на периодически расположенных жестких или упругих промежуточных внешних опорах. Обсуждается также устойчивость таких балок в случае действия осевой сжимающей силы.
Shikimic Acid, Cyclohexene as a Hydroaromatic Intermediate, Harbors Potent in vitro Antimicrobial Activity
Authors: Unver Tuba
Published: July 2024

Aim: Shikimic acid is a hydroaromatic intermediate in the amino acid biosynthesis pathway in bacteria, fungi, and plants. Shikimic acid is an essential agent in applied sciences, especially in pharmacy and medicine. It can be used as a reactant in organic synthesis to obtain various medicinal drugs. This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial and antifungal properties of shikimic acid comparatively and to determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of shikimic acid against the tested Candida and bacterial species.
Materials and Methods: The inhibitory effect of pure (98.85%) shikimic acid was tested on five bacteria (two Gram-positive and three Gram-negative) and five Candida species. The broth two-fold microdilution method was used to determine the MIC values against the tested microorganisms, and the viability of microorganisms treated with shikimic acid was determined using resazurin sodium salt.
Results: The MIC values of shikimic acid against Candida glabrata, Candida albicans, Candida krusei, Candida tropicalis and Candida parapsilosis were determined to be between 250 and 31.25 mg/mL. However, the MIC values against bacterial species, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus and Enterobacter aerogenes, ranged between 15.625 and 3.906 mg/mL. Therefore, the antibacterial effect of shikimic acid is almost twenty times stronger than its antifungal effect.
Conclusion: This preliminary study shows that shikimic acid is also usable as an antibacterial and antifungal as a potential therapeutic agent in addition to its proven antiviral properties. Further, advanced studies in this sense will be eye-opening.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF INTERMEDIATE ALTITUDE ON ATRIAL FUNCTIONS: A SPECKLE TRACKING ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY STUDY
Authors: aksu u , korucu cem , aksakal emrah
Published: July 2024

Aim: Intermediate altitude (IA) is a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease due to low oxygen levels. At IA, adaptive mechanisms develop both in the left and right heart cavities from the early period. In this study, we investigated the effects of IA on atrial functions using speckle tracking echocardiography.
Materials and Methods: The study was performed on the subjects living at IA for 1 year. Baseline and the first-year echocardiographic data of the subjects were compared and the effects of IA on atrial functions were investigated.
Results: A total of 67 subjects were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 44.5 years  6.2 and 62% of them were males. At the end of the first year, while the left atrial (LA) conduit strain(p:0.011), reservoir strain(p:0.032), and contractile strain(p:0.037) rates were significantly higher, the left atrial volume index(p:0.005) was found to be lower.
Conclusion: IA leads to the development of adaptive mechanisms in the cardiovascular system and maintenance of tissue oxygenation is not affected by means of these mechanisms. An increase can be detected in LA structure and functions from the first year in individuals living at high altitudes.
Prognostic effect of Factor V Leiden mutation in pregnant women with preeclampsia, eclampsia and chronic hypertension.

Factor V Leiden mutation in prognosis of preeclampsia.
Authors: AKBA BAK , lu Mehmet , Bozkaya Hasan , Oval Erc , ar Fahri
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Objective: To investigate the effect of Factor V Leiden mutation on neonatal and maternal morbidity and mortality in hypertensive pregnant groups.
Material & method: The study was carried out as a prospective case-controlled study with 108 pregnant women who applied to the Gynecology and Obstetrics Outpatient Clinic of Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Medicine within 2 years. Patients were divided into four groups: mild preeclampsia (n=20), severe preeclampsia (n=54), chronic hypertension (n=14), and normal pregnant women as a control group (n=20). Since superimposed preeclampsia (n=6), eclampsia (n=23) and HELLP syndrome (n=27) are variants of severe preeclampsia, these patients were included in the severe preeclampsia group. Pregnant women with and without FVL mutations were evaluated for ablatio placenta, intracranial bleeding, cesarean section rate, maternal death, intrauterine fetal death, gestational week at birth, birth weight, intrauterine growth retardation, the first- and fifth-minute Apgar (< 7) scores and neonatal death due to prematurity.The clinical study aimed at investigating whether FVL mutation has any significant corelation with neonatal morbidity (IUGR, 1st and 5th minute < 7 Apgar score), intrauterine fetal death, neonatal mortality, maternal morbidity (ablatio placenta, deep vein thrombosis, intracranial hemorrhage, cesarean section rate) and mortality risk in hypertensive pregnant women.
Results: Factor V Leiden mutation was most common in the severe preeclampsia group. Maternal and neonatal outcomes of pregnant women with and without FVL mutations were similar in all study groups (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Although FVL mutation was more common than usual in severe preeclamptic pregnant women, it had no effect on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Prospective studies with larger patient populations investigating the effects of FVL mutation in preeclampsia are needed.
CHECKUP CIRÚRGICO: PERSPECTIVA ACERCA DO PROGRAMA CIRURGIAS SEGURAS SALVAM VIDAS
Authors: Rodrigues Amanda Rafaela Simões , Paixão Inaclesia Maria da Silva , Irineu Aline Keuly , Silva Lorena Alves da , Hunka Anna Luiza Konig , Barros Maria Leticia Ferraz Aguiar de , Brito Camila Moura de , Menezes Maria Luiza Santos de , Farias Danielle do Nascimentos Quaresma de , Moreira Ieramaia Ferraz , Santos Vitória Correia Pessôa dos , Oliveira Isabella Cristina Pedrosa de
Published: July 2024

A cirurgia é, com frequência, a única intervenção curativa ou capaz de amenizar incapacidades geradas por condições de saúde comuns. É estimado que 234 milhões de procedimentos cirúrgicos extensos (procedimento com incisão, excisão, manipulação de estruturas, sutura e anestesia - realizado em sala de operação) sejam executados por ano no mundo, o que significa que a cada 25 pessoas vivas, 01 precisa passar por um bloco cirúrgico. Quando o foco da análise epidemiológica são as causas que levam a população à mesa de cirurgia, têm-se que 63 milhões de pessoas são abordadas devido a eventos traumáticos, outras 10 milhões por complicações obstétricas e 31 milhões por causa de tumores malignos, metastáticos ou não. O fantástico mundo de bisturís e nós cirúrgicos evoluiu de forma significativa, mas não em todos os seus aspectos: sabe-se que pacientes cirúrgicos, especialmente em países em desenvolvimento, morrem mais em mesas de cirurgia devido à falta de segurança do processo. Em 2008, a OMS estimou que 50% destas mortes relacionadas a complicações em cirurgias poderiam ser evitadas. Assim, na era da ciência, onde tudo tem evoluído, ainda é justificável que pacientes cirúrgicos sofram e onerem os cofres públicos com internações prolongadas devido causas previstas e reversíveis? Foi deste questionamento que a OMS e a Universidade de Harvard iniciaram a montagem de checklist que tem por objetivo garantir a segurança cirúrgica de pacientes: trata-se do processo organizacional do Programa Cirurgias Seguras Salvam Vidas.
Uji kualitatif dan kuantitatif logam berat berbahaya merkuri pada sediaan krim pemutih dan hand body lotion yang diperoleh dari toko offline dan online menggunakan metode ICP-OES
Authors: Komarudin Dede
Published: July 2024

Background: Masyarakat Indonesia percaya bahwa wanita cantik adalah yang berkulit putih dan bersinar seperti orang Korea sehingga rela menghabiskan uang untuk membeli kosmetik untuk mendapatkan penampilan yang diinginkan. Krim pemutih adalah jenis kosmetik yang digunakan untuk mencerahkan noda hitam atau coklat pada kulit. Dalam proses pembuatannya, merkuri ditambahkan, Sama halnya dengan hand body lotion adalah kosmetik golongan emolien (pelembut) yang mengandung lebih banyak air daripada minyak, sehingga lebih cepat diserap oleh kulit. Sediaan ini memiliki banyak sifat, salah satunya adalah membuat kulit menjadi lebih cerah dan melembabkan. Saat ini Krim pemutih dan hand body lotion yang dijual di toko kosmetik offline ataupun online ditemukkan tidak memiliki label merek dan tidak terdaftar BPOM. Kosmetik yang tidak memiliki izin edar BPOM atau kosmetik ilegal sering mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya seperti merkuri. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui terdapat ataupun tidaknya merkuri dan berapa kadar yang terkandung dalam sediaan kosmetik krim pemutih dan hand body lotion yang berasal dari toko offline atau online dengan mengacu pada ketetapan BPOM. Metode: Sampel yang digunakan berasal dari empat toko offline dan satu toko online yang paling banyak penjualannya dengan total sampel lima krim pemutih dan lima hand body lotion, sampel tersebut diujikan secara kualitatif dengan pereaksi KI dan NaOH. Selanjutnya sampel yang diduga positif merkuri dilanjutkan pengujian secara kuantitatif menggunakan metode ICP-OES. Hasil: Pada kelima sampel krim pemutih yang diperoleh dari toko offline dan online yaitu  tiga  positif terngandung merkuri dengan rincian dua yang berasal dari toko offline dan satu positif yang berasal dari toko online. Pada kelima sampel hand body lotion yang diperoleh dari toko offline dan online tidak terdapat kandungan merkuri. Kadar rata-rata merkuri yang terkandung dalam sampel krim pemutih,krim pemutih A, B, C yaitu dengan kadar 3103,70 mg/kg, 1754,39 mg/kg dan 1057,60 mg/kg.
Divided No More: Spirituality in Academic Leadership
Authors: Davalos José Fernando
Published: July 2024

We are in the midst of a crisis of confidence in the leadership spearheading many of our domestic and global institutions. Consequently, the need for future research and changes within the academic workplace are vital; corporate officers, managers, business and scientific leaders come from our universities; the divided soul of the corporate decision-maker has been taught by the divided soul of the teacher. In academia we are experts at disconnecting intellect from emotion and spirit; to live an undivided life requires from academics to act and speak on the outside in ways consonant with the truth they know inside. A new paradigm of leadership, more suited for the universities, is not upon developing others' spirituality, but focusing upon one's own.
Broadening the Landscapes of Learning: Language, Culture , Meanin g-Making in a Nursi ng Degree Program
Authors: Kay D. William , Saudelli Mary Gene
Published: July 2024

The title ' Broadening the Landscapes of learning ' represents the Guest Editors ' beliefs that exploring the nature of learning in diverse contexts and communicating this knowledge to a broad scholarly audience is both highly needed and highly valued among academics, researchers, and educators today.
Schooling at the Doorstep of Dystopia: On Educating for Unsustainable Futures
Authors: Saul Roger
Published: July 2024

The lifespans of North American public school students are on course to intersect with emerging dystopian realities of human pain and suffering brought about by climate change and its effects. Are schools well-disposed to engage students earnestly about the worlds that scientific consensus advises us they will encounter? This essay of critique suggests that they are not. It suggests that a set of interrelated tendencies, fundamental to the philosophy and functioning of schools, precludes their doing so. It names and discusses these tendencies as the problem of overwhelming school allegiances to a self-help ethos of vacant positivity, the structural infantilization of young people as a function of school power relations, and the allegiance to short term economic imperatives and individualism over environmental sustainability and communitarianism in determinations of the meanings and purposes of education. The essay concludes that on the current course, schools are miseducating students and encouraging them on a path toward unsustainable futures.
Higher Education for Sustainable Development in China: Policy and Progress
Authors: Du Mingming
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to review the development of green universities in China from the perspective of education for sustainable development (ESD), and to assess the significant factors influencing their development. This paper reveals the significance of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (MoHURD) and the Ministry of Education (MoE) in the development of green universities in China. In the past two decades, a series of initiatives taken by the MoHURD has been critical in promoting the construction of green campuses. However, the overemphasis on the green infrastructure also poses significant challenges for the development of ESD in Chinese universities. Analysis suggests that the responsibilities of MoE in guiding the environmental research and curriculum planning are critical to continuing and strengthening efforts in Chinese green universities over the longer term.