bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengalaman Bersama Ganja: Transformasi Menjadi Pengguna Ganja
Authors: Satya Parama I Dewa Made
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada dinamika kehidupan pengguna ganja di Bali dengan menggunakan konsep Howard S. Becker tentang karier penyimpangan untuk memahami proses transformasi seseorang menjadi pengguna ganja. Karier penyimpangan dalam konteks pengguna ganja ialah suatu proses sosial yang dirangkai dalam hubungan konseptual dan pengalaman dengan ganja yang berkembangan melalui interaksi dengan orang lain.. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami proses dinamika pembentukan karier pengguna ganja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan life history yang berguna untuk merekam cerita berdasarkan pengalaman pengguna ganja. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan catatan lapangan. Objek penelitian ini adalah tiga orang pengguna ganja aktif yang memiliki latar belakang penggunaan ganja dalam waktu lama. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah in-depth interview semi terstruktur.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat tiga tahapan dalam proses pembentukan karier pengguna ganja mencakup permulaan karier, pengembangan karier dan karier reguler. Ketiga tahapan ini memiliki nuansa dinamika yang berbeda dan juga dapat diartikan sebagai proses sosial yang dijalani individu dalam membentuk suatu karier pengguna ganja.
Prognosis of Zero Coronary Artery Calcium Score in Symptomatic Patients of South Asian Descent – An Experience From a Tertiary Care Center in Pakistan
Authors: Shams Pirbhat , Sultan Fateh Ali Tipoo , Sultan Aiman , Javed Umair
Published: November 2023

Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of non-calcified coronary artery disease in patients with chest pain and a zero coronary artery calcium score, and to assess the prognostic significance of a zero coronary artery calcium score in these symptomatic patients.

Methodology: All consecutive patients who underwent a CT coronary angiogram (CTCA) for evaluation of angina or angina-equivalent symptoms from 2009 to December 2020 were enrolled retrospectively. Patients with prior myocardial infarction, history of revascularization, and congenital heart disease were excluded. Follow-up data was collected by using the hospital's electronic patient record system and telephone communication. The endpoint, major-adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) was defined as the total of cardiac death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, and/or non-elective revascularization.

Results: A total of 534 patients were enrolled after final exclusion. The mean age was 53 years ± 11. Males constituted 68.4% of the study population. Dyslipidemia was the most common co-morbid condition identified (50%), followed by diabetes (18.4%) and hypertension (3.6%). Chest pain was the most common presenting complaint (97.4%) followed by dyspnea. At least 28.8% of patients with zero CAC scores had the presence of coronary artery disease (soft plaque) of any degree. Obstructive CAD (>50%) was present in 5.8% of patients. Follow-up was available for 61.4% of patients. The mean follow-up duration was 96.6 months ± 49.8 (range 21 – 194 months). All-cause Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event (MACE) was observed in 8.8% of patients. The most common MACE outcome was angina (3.96%) and all-cause mortality (3%). Only 2.7% required revascularization on follow-up with 1.2% having myocardial infarction and non-urgent revascularization. The baseline characteristics, all-cause MACE (p = 0.79), mortality (0.82), angina (p = 0.765), revascularization (p = 0.45), non-fatal MI, and non-elective revascularization (p = 0.6) did not differ significantly in patients with and without obstructive CAD. The baseline characteristics did not differ significantly between patients with and without MACE.

Conclusion: The incidence of soft plaque in this South Asian cohort is higher than that reported in international studies. However, in symptomatic South Asians, a CAC score of zero carries a good long-term prognosis, irrespective of the degree of CAD.
Cytochrome P450 2C19*2 Genetic Polymorphism in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Ullah Nazeef
Published: November 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to investigate the association between CP2C19*2 loss of function polymorphism and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients receiving Clopidogrel. It compared genotype frequencies of heterozygous GA, homozygous GG, and homozygous AA between ACS patients and healthy controls. The study assessed the statistical significance of the association in the Pakistani cohort. It contributed to understanding the role of genetic polymorphisms in response to Clopidogrel therapy in ACS patients and provided insights into the need for pharmacogenomics testing for patients with CAD, particularly in the Asian population, who are poor metabolizers and require long-term Clopidogrel therapy.

Methodology: COHORT Study.

Results: The study found no statistically significant association between the CYP2C19*2 loss of function polymorphism and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in the Pakistani cohort. The frequency of the CP2C19*2 heterozygous GA genotype was 38.3% in ACS patients and 29.5% in control subjects, while the homozygous GG genotype was 58.7% in patients and 59.0% in controls. The homozygous AA genotype was 3.4% in patients and 11.4% in controls.

The genotype frequency analysis showed that the wild type GG genotype was lower in patients (58.7%) compared to controls (59.0%), while the mutant AA genotype was also lower in patients (3.4%) compared to controls (11.4%). The heterozygous GA genotype was higher in patients (38.3%) compared to controls (29.5%).

The population studied was in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium, with a frequency of mutant allele A at 0.26 and wild type allele G at 0.73.

Conclusion: The study concludes that the CYP2C19*2 loss of function polymorphism is not associated with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in the Pakistani cohort. The distribution of the CP2C19*2 genetic polymorphism was not statistically significant between ACS patients and healthy controls.

The genotype frequency analysis showed no significant differences in the distribution of the heterozygous GA, homozygous GG, and homozygous AA genotypes between the patient and control groups.

The population studied was in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium, with a frequency of mutant allele A at 0.26 and wild type allele G at 0.73.
Can Technology Initiate The Enhancement of Digital Literacy in Early Childhood? Evidence From Indonesia
Authors:   STKIP Situs Banten, Asmayawati Asmayawati
Published: November 2023

This research aims to investigate the impact of technology, parental involvement, and educator support on the digital literacy enhancement of young children in Indonesia. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining surveys, interviews, and document reviews. The research confirmed several key findings: effective use of technology significantly influences digital literacy in early childhood; parental involvement and educator support play pivotal roles in shaping a supportive digital learning environment. Furthermore, the study revealed that access to technology moderates the relationships between these factors and digital literacy enhancement, emphasizing the need for equitable technology access. This study contributes to our understanding of how technology, family involvement, and educator guidance collectively shape young children’s digital literacy. It underscores the importance of fostering effective digital learning environments and ensuring inclusive access to technology. The findings have practical implications for educators, parents, and policymakers in their efforts to promote responsible and safe technology use in early childhood education.
Strategy of Human Resource Management Development in Increasing the Competitive Advantage of Small and Medium Enterprises (Case Study of MSMEs Lepo Lorun Ikat Weaving Center, Nita Village, Sikka Regency)
Authors:   Indonesia College of Economics (STIESIA) Surabaya, Indonesia, Moan Jawa Yohanes Chrisantus S. , Triyonowati Triyonowati ,   Indonesia College of Economics (STIESIA) Surabaya, Indonesia, Lestariningsih Marsudi ,   Indonesia College of Economics (STIESIA) Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine and analyze SHRM strategies, which can achieve compatibility between business strategy and HR strategy, increase employee productivity and performance, increase employee satisfaction and engagement, and achieve competitive advantage in the competitive market of ikat woven micro, small and medium enterprises Lepo Lorun and knowing and analyzing the application of SHRM to improve human resources at Lepo Lorun MSMEs so that they have the ability to compete with every MSME in Sikka Regency. The type of research used is qualitative research which is generally carried out through a case study approach. The data analysis technique used in this research is historical analysis, data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. Lepo Lorun is also an ideal example of how culture is preserved by commercializing the culture itself. In the context of Lepo Lorun, its existence seems to save local cultural products such as weaving and other handicrafts. To develop the ikat weaving business, the Lepo Lorun group has several development strategies. These development strategies cover all production activities starting from the provision of raw materials, product diversification, weaving equipment and infrastructure, management organization, marketing and passing on weaving knowledge and skills. These development strategies aim to maintain and improve the quality of their production results.
Recomendaciones para la inmunización con vacuna recombinante para herpes zóster en pacientes con enfermedades reumáticas inflamatorias crónicas autoinmunes
Authors: Bonvehí Pablo , Citera Gustavo , Cosentino Vanesa , De la Vega María Celina , Larroudé María Silvia , Nacinovich Francisco , Schneeberger Emilce , Vázquez Hebe , Zamora Natalia , Sorrentino Laura , Felquer María Laura , Vergara Facundo
Published: November 2023

En enero-febrero de 2022 se publicó el último consenso de recomendaciones de vacunas en adultos con enfermedades reumáticas inflamatorias crónicasautoinmunes (ERICA), realizado en conjunto con expertos de la Sociedad Argentina de Reumatología y la Sociedad Argentina de Infectología (SAR/SADI) Amodo de addendum del mismo, desarrollamos las recomendaciones para la inmunización con la vacuna recombinante para herpes zóster (VRHZ) en la población de pacientes con ERICA.

En el último año, en Argentina, se aprobó la vacuna para el virus varicela zóster, vacuna inactivada de subunidades, recombinante, que contiene la glicoproteína E del virus de la varicela zóster junto con el sistema adyuvante AS0I.

La misma demostró una alta eficacia y seguridad en la población inmunocompetente, así como en poblaciones de pacientes con inmunocompromiso. Por este motivo, en conjunto con un grupo de infectólogos expertos, desarrollamos las recomendaciones para el uso de esta vacuna en la población de pacientes con ERICA.

Este documento se divide en dos partes. En la primera, figuran las recomendaciones de vacunación en distintos escenarios de presentación habitual en la práctica diaria. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica y un consenso de expertos para los puntos que contaban con menor evidencia. La segunda parte consiste en seis recomendaciones desarrolladas a través de la metodología GRADE. Seanalizó la evidencia en la población de pacientes con ERICA, con o sin tratamiento inmunosupresor, observándose una respuesta de la vacuna VRHZ aceptable, tanto humoral como celular, y demostrando ser segura en esta población de pacientes. Por otro lado, se comprobó una alta eficacia/efectividad en prevenir episodios de herpes zóster y neuralgia posherpética, así como una mayor eficacia/efectividad que la vacuna a virus vivo atenuado.

En conclusión, en base a la evidencia disponible, este panel de expertos recomienda la vacuna VRHZ en pacientes con ERICA, independientemente de que hayan recibido previamente la vacuna a virus vivo atenuado contra el herpes zóster, ya que es segura, efectiva y, por el momento,tampoco se asoció a reactivación/brote de la enfermedad de base.
Herbal Supplements That Have the Potential to Accelerate Recovery of Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage: Systematic Review
Authors: Anugrah Sendy Mohamad , Kusnanik Nining Widyah , Wahjuni Endang Sri , Muhammad Heryanto Nur , Sulistyarto Soni , Purwanto Bambang , Resmana Dadan , Juniarsyah Agung Dwi , Ayubi Novadri , Sari Eka
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze herbal supplements that have the potential to accelerate recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage through a systematic review. Article searches were carried out using electronic databases originating from Pubmed and Scopus published from 2019 to 2022 using the keywords herbal, curcumin, garlic, ginger, tribulus, cinnamon, biomarkers, muscle pain, inflammatory markers, and antioxidant effects. The inclusion criteria in this literature review resulted in 14 selected articles resulting from a screening process of 90 articles. The results presented in this literature review reveal the fact that there are significant changes related to EIMD after consuming herbal supplements from 14 selected articles with doses varying between 500-2000 grams per day. In addition, other results showed that intervention with herbal products affected biomarkers and oxidative stress. Therefore, this systematic review provides evidence that supplemental intake strategies are essential for the average athlete or individual to minimize the negative effects of strenuous and excessive training. This systematic review concluded that herbal ingredients such as cinnamon, curcumin, garlic, ginger, and tribulus terrestris may help athletes or individuals recover from EIMD.
Keywords: Biomarkers, EIMD, Inflammation, Nutrition, Supplementation, Recovery
Protein-Based Soy Flour Supplementation to Support the Effects of Weight Training on Muscle Hyper-trophy Suplemento de harina de soja a base de proteínas para respaldar
Authors: Welis Wilda , Effendi Rully , Ilham Ilham , Mario Deby Tri , Bafirman Bafirman , Ihsan Nurul
Published: November 2023

Replacement supplements are required for optimal muscular hypertrophy in athletes. However, not all athletes can afford high-protein supplements due to their high expenses. The aim of this paper is to investigate and demonstrate the efficacy of protein-based supplements in enhancing the effects of resistance training on muscle growth. This method of study is a pseudo-experimental pre-test-posttest design. Using the entire sampling technique, 14 PPLP West Sumatra Indonesian Pencak silat athletes were used as study samples. The research procedure includes the measurement of thigh muscle circumference and thigh fat thickness of athletes (pretest), treatment of lunges 1-8 times, measurement of thigh muscle circumference and thigh fat thickness of athletes after eight treatments (midtest), and the size of thigh muscle circumference and thigh fat thickness after 9-16 lunges training sessions (posttest). Soy flour was administered depending on the athlete's average food intake, administered 30 minutes after the lunges exercise. The lunge training consisted of 16 sessions, moderate intensity (30% - 50% of maximum capacity), six repetitions, five sets, and 3 - 6 minute intervals. A tape meter was used to measure thigh muscle circumference and skinfold thickness to calculate thigh fat thickness using the formula MTMC = MTC - skinfold thickness (3.14 x TSF). The test utilized was the Kruskal-Wallis test. The examination of the data yielded a p-value of 0.03 < 0.05 and a percentage increase of 10.68%. In lunges training, high-protein soy flour can be administered as an alternative or replacement for supplements for muscular hypertrophy.
Keywords: Muscular Hypertrophy, Soy Flour, Lunges
Literature Study: Global Financial Crisis and Islamic Finance As A Solution
Authors: Arseto Dedy Dwi , Hiya Nirmadarningsih , Abd. Majid M. Sabri , Marliyah Marliyah , Handayani Rita
Published: November 2023

Literature Study: Global Financial Crisis and Islamic Finance As A Solution. One of the basic tenets of Islamic finance is "no risk, no gain". This will help. Since interest-based transactions are prohibited, Islam encourages business and trade activities that generate fair and legitimate profits. In Islamic finance, therefore there is always a close relationship between financial flows and productivity. This intrinsic property of Islamic finance contributes to protecting it from the potential risks of over-leverage and speculative financial activities that are part of the root causes of the current financial crisis. Another fundamental principle of Islamic finance is the risk and profit sharing feature of Islamic financial transactions (such as Mudharabah or Musyarakah contracts). This feature of sharing the benefits and risks of Islamic financial transactions requires a high level of disclosure and transparency in the Islamic financial system. This disclosure allows the market to assign an appropriate risk premium to the company, thereby increasing the potential for applying market discipline. Its rapid evolution is mainly seen in the four dimensions of its development. First, Islamic finance is currently seen as a competitive form of financial intermediation, which attracts significant participation by non-Muslims. Second, with the emergence of more diversified Islamic financial institutions and the development of Islamic financial markets, the scope of the Islamic finance business has expanded to include private equity, project financing, origination and issuance of sukuk (bonds), and funds, assets. , and wealth management activities. The third place where there has been a significant evolution is within the regulatory and legal framework of Islamic finance, which is shaped by the different features of Islamic financial transactions. Fourth, the international dimension of Islamic finance is rapidly becoming important as it develops into an increasingly important part of the international financial system and as it is poised to contribute to greater global financial integration. KEYWORDS: Financial Crisis, Islamic Finance
ANALISIS KESEHATAN PERMODALAN, KUALITAS AKTIVA PRODUKTIF, DAN LIKUIDITAS KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH PERMATA WONOGIRI PERIODE 2018- 2020
Authors: Husin Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan keuangan dari Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah Permata Wonogiri melalui analisis permodalan, kualitas aktiva produktif, dan likuiditas. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah  laporan keuangan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah Permata Wonogiri mulai tahun berdirinya sampai dengan tahun 2020. Penelitian ini diambil dari laporan keuangan selama 3 (tiga) tahun terakhir (tahun 2018, 2019, dan 2020). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumentasi. Kemudian langsung dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kuantitatif. Dari hasil analisis data tes terbukti bahwa: (1) Rasio Kecukupan Modal (CAR) pada tahun 2018, 2019, dan 2020 memperoleh skor 5.00 pada skala 5.00, sehingga berada dalam kategori SEHAT (H1 terbukti); (2) Rasio Penyisihan Penghapusan Aktiva Produktif (PPAP) pada tahun 2018, 2019, dan 2020 berada pada skor 5,00 dalam skala 5.00 dan berada pada kategori LANCAR (H2 terbukti); (3) Rasio Pembiayaan terhadap Dana yang diterima pada tahun 2018, 2019, dan 2020 berada pada skor 5,00 dalam  skala 5.00, sehingga berada pada kriteria LIKUID (H3 tidak terbukti).
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA YANG FLEKSIBEL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19: STUDI KASUS PADA UKM DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Sakidi Sakidi
Published: November 2023

Manajer Sumber Daya Manusia menghadapi banyak tantangan selama pandemic Covid 19, akan tetapi dapat berbeda pada lokasi, ukuran, dan industri perusahaan mereka. Perusahaan berusaha mencari strategi alternatif, seperti menggunakan teknologi untuk mendukung kerja dari rumah atau meninjau biaya untuk meregangkan anggaran. Manajemen krisis dan perencanaan kesinambungan bisnis tetap menjadi tantangan utama yang dihadapi Sumber Daya Manusia selama wabah Covid-19. Banyak kebijakan dan praktik manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM) harus diubah selama pandemi untuk memastikan bisnis dapat beroperasi seefektif mungkin sambil melindungi staf mereka. Hal ini menjadi tantangan besar bagi pengelola atau direktur SDM di usaha kecil atau menengah (UKM), di mana seringkali keahlian SDM yang terbatas tersedia untuk mendapatkan bantuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berbagai strategi unik sumber daya manusia yang diikuti oleh banyak organisasi selama Covid19. Daftar strategi termasuk komunikasi karyawan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, mengelola pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel, menerapkan tindakan pencegahan, mengatasi kekhawatiran karyawan tentang kebijakan tempat kerja, digitalisasi praktik SDM, hubungan manajer-pekerja, dan tindakan kesehatan karyawan & meninjau atau memodifikasi kebijakan kesejahteraan karyawan saat ini. Responden adalah seluruh UMKM di Jawa Tengah yang terkena dampak kebijakan social distancing selama pandemi COVID-19. Studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa dengan latar belakang COVID-19, UKM dapat melakukan manajemen sumber daya manusia yang fleksibel dari empat aspek: fleksibilitas perencanaan sumber daya manusia, kepegawaian yang fleksibel, klasifikasi sistem penggajian, dan waktu kerja yang fleksibel. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber daya bagi UKM untuk mengelola sumber daya manusia jika terjadi keadaan darurat yang serius dan membantu UKM meningkatkan efisiensi dan mengurangi tekanan operasional.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEUANGAN DAN KEPRIBADIAN TERHADAP PERILAKU KEUANGAN
Authors: Gunawan Ade , Sari Mayang Permata , Jufrizen Jufrizen
Published: November 2023

Sebagian mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara bertempat tinggal jauh dari orang tua, dan belum mandiri secara finansial sehingga masih bergantung kepada orang tua untuk memenuhi kebutuhan finansialnya. Berkehidupan jauh dari orang tua menyebabkan mahasiswa harus belajar untuk mengelola keuangan pribadinya secara mandiri. Rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan mengenai pengelolaan keuangan di kalangan mahasiswa masih rendah, mahasiswa tidak mampu menyesuaikan antara gaya hidup, keinginan, dengan kemampuan ekonomi yang dimilikinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan keuangan dan kepribadian terhadap perilaku keuangan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin berjumlah 97 orang Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, studi dokumentasi, observasi, dan angket. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Analisis Regresi Liner Berganda, Uji Hipotesis (Uji t dan Uji F), dan Koefisien Determinasi. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program software Statistic Package for the Social Sciens (SPSS) versi 24.00. Dengan hasil perhitungan,Nilai R-Square sebesar 0.809 atau 80.9% menyatakan bahwa berkontribusi terhadap pengetahuan keuangan dan kepribadian mempengaruhi variabel perilaku keuangan dan sisanya 19,1% dipengaruhi oleh variable lain yang tidak diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan pengetahuan keuangan dan kepribadian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Analisis Pemberian Kredit Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Pamuji
Authors: Claudya Dika Santa , Pardi Pardi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana prosedur dan jaminan pemberian kredit pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Pamuji. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prosedur pemberian kredit di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Pamuji belum mengikuti prosedur pemberian kredit yang dikemukakan oleh Kasmir karena tidak melakukan survey dan wawancara yang mendalam. Jaminan yang dapat digunakan untuk pengajuan kredit di KSP Pamuji juga cukup terbatas karena hanya menggunakan BPKB dan sertipikat tanah kosong.
Implementasi Peraturan Walikota Nomor 6 Tahun 2021 di Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Alfian Ian
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the consistency of the implementation of Mayor Regulation Number 6 of 2021 in Padangsidimpuan City concerning the Arrangement and Development of People's Markets, Shopping Centers and Supermarkets and Layouts in Padangsidimpuan City. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research by interviewing the local government regarding the regulations that have been issued and the implementation of these regulations. The results of the study show that so far the government has consistently implemented this rule as well as possible. It is shown that the granting of permits for the establishment of modern retail which is not in accordance with regulations, the government still does not grant permits to modern retail entrepreneurs. For example Alfamidi who is on Jl Imam Bonjol Padangsidimpuan. Then the role of the government in this case the Department of Cooperatives, MSME and Trade also urges through the regulation to modern retail entrepreneurs to: accept employees from the surrounding community, provide stalls for MSME in front of modern retail and accept MSME products to be marketed in modern retail.
PERAN KOHESIVITAS KELOMPOK UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA YANG KONDUSIF
Authors: Alrafi Erfiyan Wahyu , Manafe Leonard Adrie
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang peran kohesivitas kelompok dan lingkungan kerja fisik di CV. Konsep Global Media (KGM). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dua belas informan penelitian diambil secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi langsung dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kohesivitas kelompok berperan dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif. Hasil lainnya adalah terdapat dimensi interaksi dan daya tarik tertentu yang memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap lingkungan kerja yang kondusif. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa dimensi kohesivitas kelompok telah terpenuhi. Lingkungan kerja yang kondusif dapat membuat karyawan merasa nyaman. Hal ini juga membuktikan bahwa dimensi lingkungan kerja fisik telah terpenuhi. Adanya sharing session, briefing, kegiatan pengajian dan sholat berjamaah dapat meningkatkan kohesivitas kelompok.
ANALISIS DAMPAK ZAKAT, INFAQ DAN SHODAQOH TERHADAP PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU SELATAN (Studi Kasus Masjid Darul Aman Martapotan Kelurahan Langga Payung)
Authors: Kurniawan Rahmat
Published: November 2023

Organized and systematic management of zakat, infaq and shodaqoh has a positive impact on poverty alleviation in South Labuhanbatu Regency. The problem in this study is how the impact of zakat, infaq and shodaqoh on poverty alleviation in South Labuhanbatu Regency and to determine the mechanism of zakat, infaq and Shodaqoh management in South Labuhanbatu Regency. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research area was carried out in South Labuhanbatu Regency, precisely at the Darul Aman Martapotan Mosque, Langga Payung Village. Data collection techniques using are observation, interviews and documentation. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the zakat, infaq, and shodaqoh funds given have a positive impact on economic growth in South Labuhanbatu Regency, so that it can reduce unemployment and reduce poverty. and the management of the Amil Zakat Agency with the method of collecting Zakat funds through the pick-up method with a friendly approach, and for infaq and shodaqoh funds by making Charity boxes in the mosque. For the distribution of zakat, infaq, and shodaqoh funds, it is given for consumptive and productive purposes on the condition that the mosque is prosperous by praying in congregation every time. Keywords: Zakat, Infaq, Shodaqoh, and Poverty
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN TRANSAKSI NON TUNAI TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK
Authors: Suparwati Yohana Kus , Kristanto Rudi Suryo
Published: November 2023

Teknologi saat ini berkembang sangat pesat, begitu juga dengan perkembangan sistem pembayaran yang mulai bergeser dari sistem pembayaran tunai ke non tunai. Masa pandemic covid 19 menyebabkan transaksi non tunai semakin banyak diminati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji analisis pengaruh penerapan transaksi non tunai terhadap penerimaan pajak. Penerimaan pajak dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada laporan keuangan APBN. dan pembayaran non tunai dalam penelitian ini diwakili oleh transaksi kartu debit. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kartu debit berpengaruh positif terhadap penerimaan pajak, dan e-money tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap penerimaan pajak. Kata kunci: Penerimaan Pajak, Kartu Debit, E-Money.
PENGARUH KERAGAMAN MENU, KEUNIKAN PRODUK DAN CITA RASA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA WARUNG LESEHAN SAMBEL IJO ILHAM RAJABASA DI SAWOO PONOROGO
Authors: Fitriani Nistirohah Nur , Santoso Adi , Setiawan Fery
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of menu diversity, product uniqueness, and taste on purchasing decisions at warung lesehan sambel ijo ilham rajabasa in sawoo. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. Types of data from this study were obtained though distributing quetionnaires to respondent and analyzed SPSS 2022 aplication. The popolation and samples in this study indicate that: 1) there is an influence between menu diversity on purchasing decisions at warung lesehan sambel ijo in Sawoo Ponorogo. 2) there is an influence between the uniqueness of the product on purchasing decisions at warung lesehan sambel ijo in Sawoo Ponorogo. 3) there is an influence between taste in purchasing decisions at warung lesehan sambel ijo in Sawoo Ponorogo. 4) there is an influence between menu diversity, product uniqueness, and taste on purchasing decisions at warung lesehan sambel ijo in sawoo Ponorog.
STRATEGI PENGARUH ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN (Studi pada UKM Batik Surakarta)
Authors: Prajadi C.U. Bangun
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan dan pembelajaran organisasional terhadap kualitas aset stratejik, dan juga pengaruh kualitas aset stratejik terhadap kinerja bisnis. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada UKM Batik Surakarta, responden yang digunakan sebanyak 102 responden. Data diolah dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan bantuan program Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) versi 18.0. Berdasarkan hasil analisis disimpulkan pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kualitas aset stratejik menunjukkan nilai CR sebesar -0,338 dan dengan probabilitas sebesar 0,735, pengujian pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja bisnis menunjukkan nilai CR sebesar 2,499 dan dengan probabilitas sebesar 0,012, pengujian pembelajaran organisasional terhadap kualitas aset stratejik menunjukkan nilai CR sebesar 4,881 dan dengan probabilitas sebesar 0,001., pengujian pengaruh pembelajaran organisasional terhadap kinerja bisnis menunjukkan nilai CR sebesar 1,351 dan dengan probabilitas sebesar 0,177, pengaruh kualitas aset stratejik terhadap kinerja bisnis menunjukkan nilai CR 2,067 sebesar dan dengan probabilitas sebesar 0,039.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI (Studi Kasus pada PT. NT Piston Ring Indonesia)
Authors: Wini Husor , Rohendi Acep , Sukajie Bambang
Published: November 2023

In an organization or company leadership becomes very important. The leader is likened to a captain in a ship which means giving direction to his crew. The same thing happens in an organization or company. The role of the leader can influence the attitudes, ways of thinking, and actions of company employees. Employee participation and involvement appears strongly if the existing work climate in the organization stimulates employees to create high work performance. High performance will have an impact on the high commitment of employees. This is because one aspect of organizational commitment is employee involvement in the organization. Organizations need to establish a positive and conducive organizational environment and meet work standards for achieving optimal work performance. The purpose of this study was to determine how much transformational leadership style and organizational climate on organizational commitment at PT. NT Piston Rings Indonesia). The results of this study found that there was a positive and significant effect for each variable either partially or simultaneously.
Ensino de Libras em cursos na área da saúde para ouvintes
Authors: Francisco Gildete da Silva Amorim Mendes
Published: November 2023

Esta pesquisa se inicia a partir da compreensão de diversas perspectivas a respeito do ensino da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) para alunos ouvintes. Como enfoque principal, o objetivo é demonstrar a importância do ensino da Libras para profissionais e estudantes de graduação em saúde, de cursos como enfermagem, medicina, odontologia, nutrição, psicologia, entre outros. Foram apresentados dispositivos legais importantes, como a Lei 10.436/2002 que institui a Libras no Brasil, e metodologias que contribuem para uma discussão a respeito da Libras como L2 no processo de aprendizado. Os estudos analisados demonstraram as perspectivas dos pesquisadores e, especialmente, a forma como convergem no propósito de capacitar os profissionais da saúde no processo de comunicação com pacientes surdos. Verificou-se, ainda, que a maior parte das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) no Rio de Janeiro alocam a disciplina de Libras como optativa em seus cursos de graduação em saúde. Espera-se que a presente pesquisa possa servir de apoio a futuros estudos da área em questão, trazendo valiosas discussões capazes de incentivar a acessibilidade e a inclusão em ambientes de saúde, e evidenciar a importância de tornar obrigatórias as disciplinas de Libras nas IES em cursos de bacharelado na área da saúde.
Beban kerja perawat di unit rawat jalan RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul
Authors: Asda Patria , Nuryani Isty
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan peran perawat sangat penting. Kualitas kinerja perawat semakin dituntut untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Unit rawat jalan RSUD Panembahan senopati memiliki jenis pelayanan yang bervariasi dan jumlah kunjungan pasien yang banyak sedangkan jumlah tenaga perawat yang bertugas hanya sedikit. Perawat selain melakukan asuhan langsung kepada pasien, juga melakukan kegiatan administrasi Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui gambaran beban kerja perawat di unit rawat jalan rumah sakit umum daerah panembahan senopati Bantul Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif analitik. Sampel diambil dengan total sampling semua perawat pelaksana di unit rawat jalan sebanyak 30 orang. Data diambil dengan mengunakan kuesioner, dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian: mayoritas responden berusia <40 tahun sebanyak 56,67%, mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan (86,67%,) Pendidikan terbanyak adalah DIII Keperawatan (96,67%) dan masa bekerja >10 tahun (60%). Beban kerja perawat masuk kategori ringan sebanyak 56,67% dan sedang sebanyak 43,33%, tidak didapatkan hasil beban kerja dalam kategori berat.Kesimpulan: beban kerja perawat di Unit rawat jalan RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul termasuk dalam kategori beban kerja ringan
Regras de montagem das comunidades de macrófitas aquáticas na Bacia do Rio Doce após o distúrbio causado pelo rompimento da barragem do Fundão em Mariana, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors:   , Silva Cecília Loren
Published: November 2023

O rompimento da barragem do Fundão das mineradoras Samarco/Vale/BHP em Mariana (Minas Gerais) em 2015 carrega impactos ambientais até os dias de hoje. Além do distúrbio causado pela onda de rejeitos, as populações de macrófitas aquáticas do rio Doce apresentaram perda de indivíduos possivelmente em decorrência do arraste de sedimentos e material biológico. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar a metacomunidade de macrófitas ao longo da Bacia do Rio Doce e avaliar a influência de uma possível filtragem ambiental através de sinais filogenéticos em nível regional seis anos após o derramamento do rejeito. Hipotetizamos que: H1) As comunidades de macrófitas atingidas pelo rejeito do distúrbio têm agrupamento filogenético e perda de espécies esperados pelo efeito de filtragem ambiental; H2) As comunidades de macrófitas atingidas pelo rejeito do distúrbio têm superdispersão filogenética e perda de espécies esperados pelo efeito de competição; H3) O efeito encontrado é mais significativo nas áreas mais próximas à barragem. Foi realizado um levantamento das espécies em pontos localizados em áreas atingidas e não atingidas, acompanhando municípios de Minas Gerais a municípios do Espírito Santo. Em cada ponto foi mensurada a riqueza de espécies das populações de macrófitas de hábitos de vida livre e fixas, submersas e flutuantes. 87 espécies foram identificadas e agrupadas na árvore filogenética, utilizada para calcular os índices de diversidade. Os dados foram comparados entre regiões (Alto, Médio e Baixo Rio Doce), uma vez que a região mais elevada se encontra mais próxima à barragem, e entre áreas atingidas e não atingidas. Os resultados demonstram que quanto mais alta a região, menor a diversidade taxonômica. Comparando os pontos da calha principal atingida pela lama de rejeitos com os pontos coletados nos rios tributários, a diversidade de espécies é maior nas áreas não atingidas. Com relação aos parâmetros filogenéticos, todos os testes estatísticos realizados apresentaram resultados não significativos. No entanto, observa-se um padrão de maior distanciamento filogenético no Alto Rio Doce (ARD). Os resultados encontrados indicam uma perda maior de espécies na região mais próxima da barragem, sem conotação de filtragem ambiental (agrupamento filogenético) ou competição (superdispersão filogenética). Palavras-chave: Distúrbio. Macrófitas aquáticas. Metacomunidade. Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Doce. Barragem do Fundão.
Análise dos impactos produzidos por eventos pluviais extremos, no município Ubá (MG)
Authors:   , Cruz Edmilson Virgilino
Published: November 2023

É cada vez mais comum que eventos extremos de chuva, como inundações, sejam relatados com frequência na região Sudeste do Brasil, principalmente nos estados de Minas Gerais e Rio de Janeiro. Estes eventos pluviais extremos têm provocado impactos significativos na população, provocando prejuízos materiais e humanos. O município de Ubá (MG) é considerado suscetível a eventos de chuva intensa, devido à ocupação de áreas de risco e ao crescimento acelerado do espaço urbano. Frente a isso, firma-se que o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a dinâmica espaço-temporal quanto ao processo de crescimento do espaço urbano e demográfico (entre 2003 e 2021) e as inundações ocorridas no centro urbano do município, com o propósito de delimitar as áreas suscetíveis e os impactos sociais e econômicos resultantes do fenômeno. Para tanto, foram realizadas análises espaciais usando imagens de satélite, mapas topográficos e dados estatísticos. Também foram realizadas análises de dados, para obter informações sobre os impactos causados pelas inundações. A análise dos dados mostrou que, entre 2003 e 2021, houve um crescimento significativo do espaço urbano e da população do município. Foi constatado que as inundações têm sido mais frequentes e severas nos últimos anos, em função da ocupação de áreas de risco e da impermeabilização de solos. As inundações estão relacionadas a impactos negativos, tais como prejuízos materiais, interrupção de serviços básicos, deslocamentos de populações e baixo nível de assistência por parte das autoridades. Dessa forma, conclui-se que é necessário que as autoridades do município de Ubá tomem medidas para conter o crescimento desordenado do espaço urbano, além de melhorar as condições de drenagem e buscar meios de implementar medidas de prevenção de inundações para minimizar os impactos sociais e ambientais que elas causam. Palavras-chave: Eventos extremos de chuva. Inundações. Espaço urbano. Prejuízos materiais. Impactos sociais. Prevenção.
Új válságok felé : Recenzió Guillaume Pitron: Ritkafémek háborúja. A tiszta energia és a digitális technológiák sötét oldala (Pallas Athéné Könyvkiadó Kft., Budapest, 2023, 288 oldal) című könyvéről
Authors: Salát Gergely
Published: November 2023

A ritkafémeket és az azok egy alcsoportját képező ritkaföldfémeket sokan a jövő olajának nevezik, mivel a következő évek gazdaságának alapjait jelentő eszközökben nélkülözhetetlenek. Különösen a digitális és a zöldátálláshoz van szükség ezekre a különleges anyagokra. A ritka(föld)fémekkel kapcsolatban azonban van két probléma: egyrészt kitermelésük rendkívül környezetszennyező, másrészt néhány ország, elsősorban Kína, monopolizálta az előállításukat. Ez jelentős zavarokhoz, konfliktusokhoz, akár háborúkhoz vezethet. Guillaume Pitron francia újságíró-dokumentumfilmes meglehetősen aggasztó jövőt felfestő könyve a ritka(föld)fémekkel kapcsolatos veszélyeket járja körül.
E-passport security systems and attack implications
Authors: Alshammari Kaznah
Published: November 2023

Recent technological advances aim to recognise user data using biometrics such as the face, fingerprint, hand veins and iris. Currently, face prints are widely used to verify user data in e-passports. As a result, institutions face substantial difficulties in maintaining an appropriate level of security. Human error can introduce flaws that undermine security mechanisms. One potential solution to this problem is to install a facial recognition security system. Both hardware and software components make up this system, with the hardware being a camera and the software comprising face detection and identification algorithms.

 

The purpose of this essay is to provide a thorough understanding of the Face Recognition Security System, including its application and deployment. Furthermore, the essay investigates the various weaknesses and methods of attack that could be used to target the system. The purpose of addressing these factors is to improve the effectiveness and robustness of system security, notably e-passport security.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Latex Bagi Guru-guru Smp Negeri 1 Insana, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Luan Faustianus , Sikas Oktovianus R. , Kelen Yoseph P.K. , Liunokas Ebenhaiser , Bano Elinora N.
Published: November 2023

The aim of the community partnership program is to improve the thinking skills or increase the skills of PKM participating teachers in mastering LaTeX applications. This service aims to introduce LaTeX applications for teachers of SMP Negeri 1 Insana, North Central Timor Regency (TTU Regency) to create documents other than using Ms.Word. LaTeX software is a word processor that has advantages in the availability of symbols and environmental settings for mathematical formulas and others. Therefore, LaTeX is starting to be frequently used by educators, more specifically in the field of mathematics, in preparing lesson materials, be it textbooks, articles, RPS, student worksheets (LKPD), or other documents. This service activity is carried out in the form of mentoring or training using demonstration, practice, and discussion methods, which is carried out offline in the presence of four accompanying lectures and six students. The results of the activity show that the participants (in this case, the teachers) can run LaTeX programs and can create simple teaching material templates that contain mathematical symbols and formulas quite well. Participants also believed that LaTeX was very necessary in preparing documents for learning in various fields, especially for educators today.
Analisis Anteseden Semangat Kerja Pada Karyawan UMKM Hijab di Desa Bolo Kecamatan Demak
Authors: Aulia Ananda Rahma , Efriyani Sumastuti Efriyani Sumastuti , Setyorini Noni
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of work environment variables, work stress, work conflict, organizational communication and leadership style on the work spirit of Hijab MSME employees in Bolo Village. The population in this study was 190 employees; the sample determined in this study was 128 employees using a saturated sample. In this research, a sampling technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires.. The findings of this research are that the work environment has a positive and significant effect on the work morale of Hijab MSME employees in Bolo Village, work stress has a positive and significant effect on the work spirit of Hijab MSME employees in Bolo Village, work conflict has a positive and significant effect on the work spirit of Hijab MSME employees in the Village. Bolo, organizational communication has a positive and significant influence on the work morale of Hijab MSME employees in Bolo Village, and leadership style has a positive and significant influence on the work spirit of Hijab MSME employees in Bolo Village.
Part Three (Cure Most Diseases by Logical Nutrition Treatment): The Society Agent Simulating (SAS) & Usage of Oral and Dental Diseases to Predict Criminals Earlier
Authors: Shakerifard Amir , Shahbazkia Sina , Vala Sara Bahrami , Shahbazkia Amirreza
Published: November 2023

Agent Based Modeling and Simulation & Usage of Oral and Dental Diseases to cure criminals & crimes without using jail. In this paper of our research description we only try to describe the knowledge of Nutrition Science to cure most of the diseases. In the other hand in the part (next paper) we will show how we can use the oral & dental diseases as a most important data for the Agent-Based Social Simulation, to early predict the diseases. The cognitive ability is the most important property for the social agent. But the agent architecture is not included this ability. In this study after predicting the diseases before any unhealthiness happening we try to give some solutions to cure them by the logical nutrition. To cure them we need more effective ways for the treatment by logical nutrition. We try to introduce the research leading to obtain more benefits during the treatment.