bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of functional movement screen and lower extremity training on hamstring/quadriceps ratio in football players
Authors: Bayrakdar Akan , Kılınç Boz Hilal
Published: April 2020

Background and Study Aim. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of functional movement screen and lower extremity training on hamstring/quadriceps (H/Q) ratio in football players.
Material and Methods. 11 players from Sivas Belediyespor, affiliated to the Turkish Football Federation, participated in this study. The average age of the players involved in the study was 25.75±4.45, height averages 178.49±8.72 cm, and body weight averages 69.83±6.47 kg. Players who participated in the study had previously suffered a knee area injury. In addition to team training for 8 weeks, extra exercises to strengthen their hamstring and quadriceps muscles were conducted 3 times a week. Isokinetic force tests and Functional Movement Screen (FMS) tests were conducted in the study. Data obtained were evaluated in SPSS package 24 program.
Results: There was a significant difference in the total score of FMS at the level of p<0.05. Deep squat 13.5%, hurdle step 10.49%, in line lunge 9%, shoulder mobility 3.44%, active straight 6.84%, trunk stability push up 6.84%, rotatuar stability 14.73% and FMS total score 17.24% showed improvement. There was a significant difference in the H/Q ratio between both the right knee and left knee pre-test and post-test at p<0.01 level. The right knee developed at a rate of 600 H/Q at a rate of 17.24% and the left knee developed at a rate of 600 H/Q.
Conclusions: As a result, 8 weeks of extra lower extremity exercises can be said to increase the H/Q ratio of football players. It is also seen that the FMS score has increased. Thus, it is thought that the risk of football players having a sports injury again is reduced.
Monitoring physiological responses and fluid balance of elite female beach handball players during an international tournament
Authors: Ceylan Bayram , Kerem M.K. , Çeyiz S.Ç. , Gürses V.V.G. , Akgül M.Ş.A. , Baydil B.B.
Published: April 2020

Background and Study Aim. Despite its increasing popularity, beach handball has not been studied in terms of physiological responses. Thus the aim of this study was to demonstrate lactate and heart rate responses as well as urine specific gravity (USG) levels and fluid intakes of female university students who competed at an international beach handball tournament.
Material and Methods. Five university students who are also handball players (age: 21±1,2, body weight: 56,6±6,4, height:1,61±0,06 and BMI: 21,7±1,43) voluntarily participated in this study. Heart rate (HR), lactate level (LA) and USG were measured before each and immediately after each competition and fluid intake during competition was monitored.
Results: The mean values of lactate accumulation and heart rate before and after the match were 1,4 mmol and 87,3, 5,0 and 123,9, respectively. Athletes were euhydrated before the matches (USGmean=1,018) and only presented dehydration after the second match.
Conclusions. Beach handball does not result in strenuous physiological effects according to heart rate and lactate responses. Their fluid intake was not enough to eliminate dehydration. Despite fluid availability during the match they presented dehydration at the second match.
Wittgenstein and G. H. von Wright’s path to The Varieties of Goodness (1963)
Authors: Jakola Lassi Johannes
Published: April 2020

The development of G. H. von Wright’s work in ethics is traced from the early 1950s to the publication of The Varieties of Goodness in 1963, with special focus on the influences stemming from Wittgenstein’s later thought. In 1952, von Wright published an essay suggesting a formal analysis of the concept of value. This attempt was soon abandoned. The change of approach took place at the time von Wright started his work on Wittgenstein’s Nachlass and tried to articulate the main lines of Wittgenstein’s Philosophische Untersuchungen in spoken and written form. This preoccupation with Wittgenstein led to a new approach to value judgments in an 1954 article, which shows strong late-Wittgensteinian influences on methodical as well as stylistic levels. Some traces of the 1954 approach are still visible in The Varieties of Goodness, while the stylistic imitations and allusions have mostly been dropped. Furthermore, von Wright’s approach in The Varieties is wider in scope, aiming at a broad overview of the phenomenon von Wright calls the “varieties of goodness”. But new conncections to the later Wittgenstein also seem to emerge: the idea of a "perspicuous presentation" of ethical concepts and the will to make philosophy relevant for "kulturens större sammanhang".
Russia and the European Union: sociological notes on the role of culture and prospects for dialogue
Authors: Leskova Irina , Osadchaya Galina , Yudina Tatʹyana
Published: April 2020

The dialogue between Russia and the European Union is a relationship between two major geopolitical actors, which has never been unambiguous and simple in history, although it is due to the proximity of the geographical location and mutual interest in long-term cooperation. The EU’s cultural policy is quite pragmatic, in comparison with the significance of the factors of the economic space and the presence of the Euro zone, culture is not considered by Europeans as a binding factor in the development of the two countries. In order to enter the common European economic market, States are forced to apply for participation in cultural programs and grants funded by the EU.
The article emphasizes the idea that any attempts to block the development of national cultures will inevitably lead to conflicts. Only through culture is it possible to achieve true self-expression of each nation and dialogue among civilizations. The concept of «strategic culture» is considered as a tool of analysis and a way of knowledge, and identity and national character as a predisposition to a certain type of policy. As part of the study of strategic culture, the analysis of national ideology is of great practical interest.

At the governmental level, Russia and the European Union follow the course of a long-term strategic partnership, primarily in the fields of culture, education, science, and the humanitarian sphere. Large-scale challenges and the ongoing systemic transformation of the European Union add politicization and uncertainty to Russian-European relations. At the same time, cultural, scientific and humanitarian ties are seen as promising, and the Russian-European dialogue in the field of culture will promote and stimulate the expansion of Russia’s cooperation with both EU member States and the EEU member States.

The article examines the cultural policy and cultural diplomacy of the European Union. It is proved that full-fledged cooperation between Russia and the European Union is possible only within the framework of a common humanitarian space – a value-ideological communication environment determined by equal and mutual respect of the participants and the nature of the relationship between the ideologies of independent international actors, excluding unilateral ideological expansion of any of the parties.
Viabilidad de electromovilidad náutica en el distrito de Cartagena-Colombia
Authors: Ascencio Medina Irma Isabel , Católico Castillo Sandra Marcela , Pasqualino Jorgelina Cecilia , Díaz Mendoza Claudia
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Evaluar la viabilidad de la aplicación de la electromovilidad náutica en diferentes escenarios de la ciudad, determinando cargas ambientales y proponiendo soluciones energéticas.  Metodología: Se comparó el uso de motores eléctricos de 8 HP con 2 baterías y el motor de gasolina convencional de 2 tiempos y 15 HP, en su uso en transporte de pasajeros entre Cartagena y la isla de Tierra bomba, mediante la metodología de Análisis de Ciclo de Vida, utilizando 10 indicadores ambientales. Resultados: Se presentó la comparación en términos carga ambiental por pasajero, por kilómetro y por trayecto para el transporte de personas en la zona de estudio. Además se determinó la viabilidad de la utilización de motores eléctricos en los trayectos estudiados, teniendo en cuenta también la implementación de una estación de carga fotovoltaica y un sistema híbrido para la obtención de energía eléctrica. Conclusiones: Se aportó al sector químico y a la comunidad científica una estructura de evaluación de la eficiencia financiera y de ventas apoyada en Seis Sigma.
Purificación de biogás usando Cianobacterias
Authors: Leiton José , Brenes Laura , Uribe-Lorío Lorena
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Investigar técnicas biológicas para purificar biogás. Metodología: El biogás con bajo contenido de dióxido de carbono fue burbujeado en dos soluciones acuosas que contenían cianobacterias filamentosas de diferentes cepas de Leptolyngbya sp. Luego, los resultados obtenidos fueron comparados contra un blanco. Resultados y Concluiones: El biogás que fue parcialmente purificado redujo su contenido de dióxido de carbono en una proporción de 20 % a < 10 % luego de estar en contacto con cianobacterias. A la vez, el oxígeno producido durante la fotosíntesis se mantuvo por debajo de los límites de explosión para la mezcla metano-oxígeno. En contraste, el blanco usado en el ensayo se saturó de dióxido de carbono, causando una caída en el pH conforme pasaba el tiempo. El contenido de metano en el biogás purificado, cuya pureza fue medida con un método volumétrico, superó el 90 %. Las dos cepas de cianobacteria usadas tenían una composición en base seca de proteína ? 25 % y en lípidos < 2 %.
Remoción de lluvia en imágenes por medio de una arquitectura de autoencoder
Authors: Ceballos-Arroyo Alberto , Robles-Serrano Sergio , Sanchez Torres German
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Usar técnicas computacionales para eliminar lluvia en imágenes. La motivación viene dada por el hecho de que, para muchos sistemas de visión por computadora, capturar correctamente la escena es clave, y si estos sistemas reciben imágenes degradadas por lluvia como entrada, su funcionamiento puede verse comprometido. Metodología: Se creó un conjunto de datos compuesto por 11000 imágenes sintéticas de lluvia. Estas fueron redimensionadas y normalizadas, para luego utilizar 9000 de ellas como conjunto de entrenamiento en la arquitectura autoencoder. El autoencoder genera una versión sin lluvia de la imagen, la cual es pasada a una etapa de corrección de iluminación para producir la imagen final sin lluvia. Resultados: Se encontró que el mejor desempeño lo tenía el autoencoder de 6 capas. Se evaluó con las 2000 imágenes restantes, lo que resultó en un error cuadrático medio de 0,61 y un índice de similitud estructural de 0,8493, lo que significa que el modelo fue capaz de recuperar una gran cantidad de información original de las imágenes degradadas por la lluvia. Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos son superiores a aquellos de la literatura que se basan en el dominio espacial / frecuencial. Se determinó, sin embargo, que es posible obtener mejores resultados si se considera el dominio de la frecuencia como parte de la arquitectura, debido a las propiedades de esta. Por lo tanto, se propone como trabajo futuro combinar enfoques basados en el aprendizaje de máquina con el procesamiento de imágenes basado en el dominio de la frecuencia.
Assessment of nasopharyngeal airway volume in pediatric patients with adenoid hypertrophy by cone-beam computerized tomography.
Authors:   Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de San Martín de Porres (USMP), Lima, Perú., Cueva-Príncipe Luis , Ballona-Chambergo Pedro ,   Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de San Martín de Porres (USMP), Lima, Perú., Alva-Cuneo Carlos ,   Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de San Martín de Porres (USMP), Lima, Perú., Morales-Vadillo Rafael ,   Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de San Martín de Porres (USMP), Lima, Perú.
Published: April 2020

Objective: Adenoid hypertrophy is a disease whose most serious effect is the obstruction of the nasopharyngeal airway, leading to severe dentoskeletal deformities. The aim of this study was to determine the volume of the nasopharynx in patients with different grades of adenoid hypertrophy. Materials and methods: A retrospective study was conducted. One hundred and twenty-five cone beam computed tomographies of 8 to 12-year-old pediatric patients, obtained from the 2014-2017 database of the School of Dentistry of Universidad de San Martin de Porres, were selected. Romexis 3.6.0 software (PlanMeca®, Finland) was used. In order to make a diagnosis and determine the grade of hypertrophy (Grade 1= healthy, Grade 2= mild, Grade 3= moderate and Grade 4= severe) quantitative and qualitative methods were used; grades 2, 3 and 4 were considered pathological. The same software was used to determine the volume of the nasopharynx. Results: Grade 1 hypertrophy was 44%, mild 36,8%, moderate 13,6% and severe 5,6%, accounting for a pathological adenoid hypertrophy prevalence of 56%. The mean volume of the nasopharynx was 4.985, 3.375, 2.154 and 0.944cm3 for grades 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively. Conclusions: There is a high prevalence of pathological adenoid hypertrophy (56%). The volume of the nasopharynx decreases according to the severity of the adenoid hypertrophy.
Timely extraction of the first permanent molars severely affected in mixed dentition
Authors:   Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile., Scheu Javiera , Cerda Cecilia ,   Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile, Rojas Víctor ,   Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile.
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study was to establish a guide for general dentists that allow identifying the ideal moment to extract the first permanent molars with poor prognosis, in the hope of obtaining a spontaneous closure of space, regarding that the first permanent molar is more susceptible to develop dental caries in children due to its early eruption in the oral cavity and molar incisor hypomineralization affects them the most. Methods: we proceed to search for the articles in databases PUBMED and SciELO, selected articles published from 1998 a 2018 were analyzed based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Conclusion: Our review suggests that a full evaluation of the compromised first permanent molar should be performed before planning an extraction. It can be concluded that the ideal stage to extract a first permanent molar with bad prognosis is in the Demirjian stage E or D evaluated with radiographs, which is generated at a chronological age of 8 to 10.5 years, ideally in the presence of third molars
Indeks Keberlanjutan Dimensi Peraturan Dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan PLTN Di Indonesia
Authors: Maharani Maya Dewi Dyah , Mellawati June
Published: April 2020

Salah satu manfaat nilai indeks keberlanjutan dimensi peraturan untuk menyempurnakan peraturan perencanaan pembangunan PLTN sampai di tingkat pemerintah daerah, serta sebagai bahan masukan dokumen Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang (RPJP) di Indonesia. Tujuan kajian mendapatkan nilai indeks keberlanjutan dari dimensi peraturan dalam rangka rencana pembangunan pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir (PLTN) di Indonesia seiring revolusi industri 4.0. Metode kajian menggunakan analisis Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) dengan memetakan persepsi (perceptual mapping) yang mengandalkan Euclidian Distance antara satu atribut dengan atribut lainnya. Hasil analisis MDS yang menyertakan 16 peraturan menunjukan indeks keberlanjutan dimensi peraturan sebesar 42,89 (belum berkelanjutan). Sebagai langkah nyata, Peraturan Pemerintah RI No.61 tahun 2013 tentang Pengelolaan Limbah Radioaktif dengan RMS 6,43, dan Keputusan Presiden No. 106 tahun 2001 tentang Pengesahan Konvensi Keselamatan Nuklir dengan RMS 6,18 layak disertakan dalam dokumen perencanaan untuk level provinsi dan daerah.
Kajian Penerapan Rekayasa Sosial Dengan Pendekatan Berbasis Masyarakat Terhadap Rencana Pembangunan RDNK
Authors: - Mudjiono -
Published: April 2020

Reaktor Daya Non Komersial (RDNK) yang direncanakan dibangun di Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong, akan berdampak bagi masyarakat sekitar kawasan. Untuk meminimalkan masalah sosial perlu dilakukan penerapan rekayasa sosial dengan pendekatan berbasis masyarakat. Rekayasa sosial dilakukan dengan pemberian informasi dan  peningkatan pemahaman teknologi nuklir, rencana pembangunan RDNK serta pemanfaatannya kepada  masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah membentuk kelompok masyarakat melalui pendekatan yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan penerimaan masyarakat dengan pelibatan aktif dalam kegiatan diseminasi. Metodologi yang digunakan melalui tinjauan pustaka, pelibatan aktif dari masyarakat melalui wawancara dan diskusi kelompok stakeholder di beberapa kelurahan sekitar Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan komunikasi interpersonal akan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pemanfaatan iptek nuklir. Terdapat perubahan positif dari masyarakat terhadap pemahaman iptek nuklir sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Pemahaman ini dimengerti oleh masyarakat dengan usia bervariasi yaitu 30-70 tahun, sebagian besar berpendidikan SLTA ke atas  dan memiliki pekerjaan di luar pemerintah. Dalam penelitian ini juga diperoleh kelompok masyarakat yang bersedia terlibat dalam kegiatan diseminasi yang tersebar di 8 kelurahan yaitu Setu, Muncul, Kademangan, Keranggan, Cibogo, Bakti Jaya, Pengasinan, Pabuaran.
Comportamento sexual e ocorrência de sífilis em estudantes universitários da área da saúde
Authors: Silva Thallys Denneyson Andrelino , Galeno Nadia Rodrigues Furtado , Vieira Chrystiany Plácido de Brito , De Carvalho Patrícia Maria Gomes , De Araujo Telma Maria Evangelista
Published: April 2020

OBJETIVO: Analisar o comportamento sexual e a ocorrência de sífilis em estudantes da área da saúde de uma universidade pública do estado do Piauí. MÉTODO: Estudo epidemiológico, transversal, realizado no período de outubro de 2017 a fevereiro de 2018, com 357 estudantes universitários da área da saúde. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário, com perguntas fechadas e semiabertas, e teste rápido para Sífilis. Foram realizadas análises univariadas e bivariadas por meio da distribuição de frequências e teste exato de Fisher. Os dados foram analisados com o uso do Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. RESULTADOS: Verificou-se que 135 (37,8%) estudantes afirmaram não utilizar o preservativo em todas as relações sexuais; 200 (56,0%) foram classificados com comportamento sexual de risco; a frequência do uso de bebida alcoólica apresentou associação significativa com comportamento sexual de risco (p=0,001). Foram detectados 2 (0,6%) resultados reagentes para sífilis, ambos discentes do curso de Odontologia. CONCLUSÃO: Embora a ocorrência de sífilis nos estudantes tenha sido abaixo da esperada, a utilização de álcool previamente às relações sexuais pode comprometer práticas sexuais seguras.
Enredos na trajetória percorrida por mulheres até o tratamento quimioterápico
Authors: Neujahr Tais da Silva , Porto Adrize Rutz , Gonçalves Kamila Dias , Thofehrn Maira Buss , Hammes Helena Ribeiro , Geppert Aline Koehler
Published: April 2020

OBJETIVO: conhecer a trajetória percorrida pelas mulheres desde os primeiros sintomas do câncer ao tratamento quimioterápico na rede do Sistema Único de Saúde em um município no sul do Brasil. MÉTODO: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, realizado em unidade de tratamento quimioterápico de um hospital universitário federal, em que 12 mulheres, com qualquer tipo de câncer, foram selecionadas por conveniência e entrevistadas, em outubro de 2015. Os dados foram tratados por análise de conteúdo. RESULTADOS: a partir dos relatos das entrevistadas, notou-se que as trajetórias não foram de forma retilínea, nem convergiam em um fluxo definido de atenção às pessoas com câncer na rede de saúde pesquisada, de modo que algumas mulheres tiveram a primeira consulta com médico especialista. O acesso às consultas e aos exames para diagnóstico do câncer foi demorado no sistema público de saúde, mas o tratamento, foi em menor tempo. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: o investimento na elaboração de um fluxo específico de atenção às pessoas com câncer na rede de saúde e na capacitação dos profissionais da saúde, quanto a isso e sobre estratégias de orientação aos usuários do sistema pode otimizar a detecção precoce e proporcionar maiores chances de sobrevida e cura para as pacientes.
Práticas de enfermeiras na assistência ao parto no Brasil: revisão de literatura
Authors: Bispo Laís da Silva , Novaes Fernanda Sampaio , Pérez Bárbara Angélica Gómez
Published: April 2020

OBJETIVO: Descrever e discutir a produção científica acerca da prática de enfermeiras na assistência ao parto. MÉTODO: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura integrativa utilizando publicações disponíveis. A busca dos artigos ocorreu nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, Portal de periódicos CAPES, Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online SCIELO no período de 2014 a 2019, sendo selecionados e analisados 14 estudos. Para pesquisa foi utilizado os descritores “saúde da mulher”, “parto humanizado”, “parto normal”, “enfermeiras obstétricas”, “humanização da assistência” com o operador booleano AND no final de cada descritor.  Os critérios de inclusão utilizados foram artigos originais e de revisão, publicados na íntegra, na língua portuguesa em periódicos nacionais. RESULTADOS: Emergiram duas categorias de análise: Prática das enfermeiras acerca das boas práticas da assistência ao parto e nascimento e fatores que interferem no trabalho de parto das parturientes. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Verificou-se uma adesão às boas práticas de atenção ao parto e nascimento, como o uso de métodos não farmacológicos no manejo da dor, presença do acompanhante, dentre outros. No entanto, também foi observado que as mulheres são colocadas em um lugar passivo e ficam expostas devido a uma estrutura inadequada e a falta de recursos materiais.
Lightsheet Tissue Intake - Photodocumentation and Tracking v1
Authors: Currlin Seth , Jorgensen Marda
Published: April 2020

In order to track tissue position and orientation each sample is photographed when received for lightsheet microscopy (Figure 1, A). Large samples (>1 cm3), such as the spleen in Figure 1, are cut into 2 mm sections (Figure 1, B) to facilitate tissue clearing, staining, and three-dimensional imaging. These tissues are batch processed and withdrawn from the lipid clearing pipeline as needed (Figure 1, C); at this time a novel identifier is assigned to the sample.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PT. INDONESIA COMNETS PLUS DI BANDUNG
Authors: Amilia Silmy , Purnama Ridwan
Published: April 2020

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah mendorong industri telekomunikasi menjadiberkembang dengan cepat yang berdampak pada persaingan dan berdampak pula pada kinerjapegawai yang rendah. Salah satunya adalah pegawai PT. Indonesia Comnets Plus Bandung. Haltersebut membuat PT. Indonesia Comnets Plus Bandung menciptakan strategi untuk meningkatkankinerja pegawai dengan meningkatkan soft skill pegawainya mengenai kecerdasan emosional.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) memperoleh temuan mengenai kecerdasan emosional padapegawai PT. Indonesia Comnets Plus Bandung, 2) memperoleh temuan mengenai kinerja pegawaidi PT. Indonesia Comnets Plus Bandung, 3) memperoleh temuan mengenai seberapa besarpengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja pegawai di PT. Indonesia Comnets Plus Bandungbaik secara simultan maupun parsial. Objek penelitian ini adalah pegawai PT. Indonesia ComnetsPlus Bandung. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah kecerdasan emosional dan variabelterikat yaitu kinerja pegawai dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, verifikatif,dan metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory survey dengan teknik sampel jenuh dengan jumlahsampel 48 responden. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah regresi liniear sederhana denganalat bantu software komputer SPSS 18.0 for windows. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitianmenyatakan bahwa kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 60,4%.Dari hasil penelitian terhadap pengujian hipotesis dapat diketahui bahwa kecerdasan emosionalmemiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap kinerja pegawai.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN INDIVIDU TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM OPERASI LINUX
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Tarmedi Eded
Published: April 2020

Perkembangan sistem operasi dan era digital adalah dua aspek yang berhubungan danterintegrasi. Salah satu sistem operasi yang berkembang saat ini adalah sistem operasilinux yang didirikan pada tahun 1991, perkembangan linux tidak sebanding dengan usiayang telah lama, hal tersebut bisa terlihat dari pengguna sistem operasi yang masihrendah. Penurunan keputusan penggunaan sistem operasi linux dapat ditangani dengancara menganalisis perbedaan prilaku individu.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perbedaan individu, keputusanmenggunakan, pengaruh perbedaan individu terhadap keputusan menggunakan sistemoperasi linux di Indonesia. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna sistemoperasi linux di Indonesia. Variabel bebas (X) dalam penelitian ini adalah perbedaanindividu, serta variabel terikat (Y) yaitu keputusan menggunakan. jenis penelitian yangdigunakan ada deskriptif verifikatif dan metode yang digunakan yaitu explanatorysurvey dengan teknik sampel random sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 100 responden.Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier sederhanadengan alat bantu software komputer SPSS 21.0Hasil temuan penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa perbedaan individu memilikipengaruh sebesar 74,82% terhadap keputusan menggunakan dengan tingkat kolerasisangat kuat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan sebagai dasar untukdilakukannya penelitian lain mengenai perbedaan individu terhadap keputusanmenggunakan dengan indikator dan objek yang berbeda.
PENGARUH FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN SOSIAL TERHADAP (Survei pada Pengguna Aplikasi Mobile Messaging di Kota Bandung) KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN
Authors: Aprilia Lidya , Wibowo Lili Adi
Published: April 2020

Komunikasi merupakan dasar kebutuhan manusia, Hal tersebut yang membuat luasnya pangsapasar di berbagai kawasan termasuk di Kota Bandung. Perusahaan Aplikasi Blackberry Messanger,WhatsApp, Line, KakaoTalk, dan WeChat memiliki berbagai tawaran produk berupa fitur yangattractive. Perusahaan yang cerdas adalah perusahaan yang mampu melihat tahapan keputusanmenggunakan penggunanya. Dengan memahami tahapan tersebut, agar dapat bersaing denganunggul perusahaan dituntut untuk menciptakan produk yang sesuai dengan keinginan dankebutuhan penggunanya. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengetahui perilakupengguna dengan dasar faktor individu dan sosial.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui gambaran faktor individu pada pengguna AplikasiMobile Messaging di Kota Bandung, (2) mengetahui gambaran faktor sosial pada penggunaAplikasi Mobile Messaging di Kota Bandung (3) mengetahui gambaran tingkat keputusanmenggunakan pada pengguna Aplikasi Mobile Messaging di Kota Bandung, (4) mengetahuitemuan mengenai seberapa besar pengaruh faktor individu dan sosial terhadap keputusanmenggunakan pada Aplikasi Mobile Messaging di Kota Bandung. Objek/unit analisis dalampenelitian ini adalah pengguna Aplikasi Mobile Messaging di Kota Bandung. Variabel eksogen(X1) dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor individu dan (X2) adalah faktor sosial, serta variabelendogen (Y) pada penelitian ini adalah keputusan menggunakan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakanadalah deskriptif, verifikatif, dan metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory survey dengan tekniksimple random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 400 pengguna. Teknik analisa data yangdigunakan adalah Structural Equation Model dengan alat bantu software komputer SPSS 21.0 danAMOS 22.0. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian menyatakan bahwa faktor individuberpengaruh langsung terhadap keputusan menggunakan Aplikasi Mobile Messaging di KotaBandung dengan nilai sebesar 0.625 atau 62.5%. Dari penelitian terhadap pengujian hipotesis dapatdiketahui bahwa faktor individu memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap keputusan menggunakanpada pengguna. Selain itu pengaruh antara faktor sosial dengan keputusan menggunakan yaitudengan pengaruh hubungan langsung sebesar 0.306 atau 30.6%. Dari penelitian terhadap pengujianhipotesis dapat diketahui bahwa faktor sosial memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap keputusanmenggunakan pada pengguna.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang memberikan nilai kontribusipaling besar dalam pengaruhnya kepada keputusan menggunakan pada dimensi faktor individuadalah belief and attitudes dan personality, sedangkan pada faktor sosial yaitu references groups.Penulis merekomendasikan agar perusahaan lebih memahami faktor individu serta faktor sosialsebagai salah satu dasar untuk membuat produk dan meningkatkan keputusan menggunakanAplikasi Mobile Messaging di Kota Bandung.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN
Authors: Lestari Keukeu Firda , Tanuatmodjo Heraeni , Mayasari Mayasari
Published: April 2020

The problem of this research was about decrease in dividend policy BUSN Devisa listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which is measured by Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) over the last two years. These factors affecting the dividend policy were liquidity which is measured by Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and profitability which is measured by Return On Equity (ROE). The purposes of this study were describing the liquidity, profitability, dividend policy, the effect liquidity on dividend policy, the effect profitability on dividend policy, and the effect of liquidity and profitability on dividend policy. This research utilised descriptive and verificative, the technique which is used was multiple correlation, and hypothesis testing used t Test (partial significance test) and F Test (simultaneous significance test). The data is gained from secondary data which is from the annual report and summary of performance BUSN Devisa from 2010-2014. The population of this study was 25 BUSN Devisa listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with 4 samples through purposive sampling technique. The result of hypothesis testing in partial showed that liquidity and profitability effected the dividend policy significantly. The result of hypothesis testing showed that the liquidity and profitability effected on dividend policy significant simultaneously.Keywords: Liquidity, Profitability, Dividend Policy
PENGARUH CAPITAL STRUCTURE DAN WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Dintha IZFS Ratu , Surachim Ahim
Published: April 2020

This research was intended to know the impact of capital structure and working capital management on the profitability of  PT. Indosat Tbk in the period of 2005-2014. This research applied descriptive and verification method concluded in time series design. The statistic analysis that was used in this study was doubled linear regression at 5% significance level. Based on the findings, it was provable that regression statistic model could applied in noticing the effect of capital structure and working capital structure on profitability through F-test. Moreover, T-test showed that capital structure negatively affected the profitability in significant manner. Lastly, working capital management was identified to be a factor that did not affect the profitability.  Keyword : Capital Structure, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Working Capital Management, Working Capital Turnover (WCT), Profitability, Return on Equity (ROE).
MENINGKATKAN MINAT WIRAUSAHA SISWA SMK UNTUK MENGURANGI KEMISKINAN DENGAN PERCEIVED DESIRABILITY DAN FEASIBILITY
Authors: Asunka Gallant , Widjajanta Bambang , Lisnawati Lisnawati
Published: April 2020

Tujuan - Seberapa besar pengaruh perceived desirability dan feasibility terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa SMK.Desain/metodologi/Pendekatan - Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, verifikatif, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 siswa. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda.Temuan - Dari penelitian terhadap pengujian hipotesis dapat diketahui bahwa perceived desirability dan feasibility memiliki pengaruh yang positif/katergori besar, baik terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa SMK..Orisinalitas – Perbedaan ditemukan dalam objek penelitian, periode penelitian, alat ukur dan hasil penelitian. Penulis juga menambahkan teori dari jurnal asing dan buku asing Kata kunci: perceived desirability, perceived feasibility, minat berwirausaha, rendahnya minat berwirausaha, pengangguran SMK.Tipe artikel: Reseach Paper
KEPERCAYAAN DAN MINAT MENGGUNAKAN KEMBALI MERUPAKAN FAKTOR DARI INDUSTRI JASA PENGIRIMAN
Authors: Mutia Fitrahtul , Rahayu Agus , Widjajanta Bambang
Published: April 2020

One of business potential that growing along with the emerge of the internet usage is e-commerce. The development of e-commerce create a dynamic and competitive business competition. Delivery Services Provider become one of the biggest business opportunity that grow in this field, this service become key to determine how good an online transaction is. The trust that consumers give to the company is key to build a good buying environment. This research is propose to discover depiction of users trust on Pos Indonesia Pusat services in Bandung City, discover depiction of repurchase intention trend on users of Pos Indonesia Pusat in Bandung City and to discover the influence of trust to repurchase intention trend on users of Pos Indonesia Pusat in Bandung City. Type of research that used is verified descriptive and explanatory survey as the method with the technique of simple random sampling with sum of the sample is 130 respondent. Technique that used for the data analysis are structural equal model with the assist of a computer software of SPSS AMOS 22.0. Result of this research in general shows a significant influence of trust to repurchase intention trend. The increase the repurchase intention trend, company should make a strategy to leave a good impression on consumers and build a connection with users. Trust as the dominant influencing variabel should be controlled directly by company. Keywords:trust, repurchase intention,  Article Type: Research Paper
APLIKASI MODEL OHLSON PADA SUB SEKTOR LOGAM DAN SEJENISNYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Irawan Sopyan , Purnamasari Imas , Tanuatmodjo Heraeni
Published: April 2020

Objective – To analyze the predictions of bankruptcy of sub-sector of metal and allied companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2015.Design/methodology/approach – This type of research is descriptive method with a total sample of 12 metal and allied sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The analysis technique used is bankruptcy prediction Ohlson's model (1980). The design of this research is the method of time series design with a period of research for 6 years.Findings – Based on the research results Ohlson models can be used to analyze the bankruptcy of the metal and allied sub-sector companies..Originality/value – The difference in this study lies in the object of research, study time, measuring tools, literature used, the theory used and the results of research. Keywords: Financial Performance, Financial Distress, Bankruptcy, Ohlson’s Model.Type Article: Research paper
GAMBARAN PENGHARGAAN FINANSIAL, KESELAMATAN & KESEHATAN KERJA SERTA KEPUASAN KERJA PADA PT. HALEYORA POWER BANJARAN KAB. BANDUNG
Authors: Fadllillah Nida , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Widjajanta Bambang
Published: April 2020

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to see the description of financial reward, occupational health and safety and job satisfactionDesign/methodology/approachh - The design of this study was cross sectional. This research uses descriptive approach with explanatory survey method and total of 66 respondents. A questionnaire was used as a research instrument to collect data from respondents. Analytical technique used is descriptive technique by using frequency distribution.Findings - Based on the results of the research using descriptive analysis, the results obtained that the financial reward is in quite suitable category with a score of representative 70,8%, occupational health and safety is in the good category with a score of representative 79% and job satisfaction is in the high  category with a score of representative 78,5%.Originality/value - This study provides a basic understanding issues of financial rewards, occupational safety health and job satisfaction. The difference with the previous research is the variable of appreciation which examined the disability only for financial reward, the object of research studied in service sector, theory and reference used the latest theories.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS INFORMASI ,SHOPPING ENJOYMENT DAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA FOLLOWERS INSTAGRAM KAMAR GADGET
Authors: Muhammad R. Nur , Wibowo Lili Adi , Lisnawati Lisnawati
Published: April 2020

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to see the picture quality of information, shopping enjoyment and purchasing decisionsDesign/methodology/approachh - The design of this study is cross sectional method. This research uses descriptive approach with explanatory survey method. A total of 240 respondents were selected using probability sampling. A questionnaire was used as a research instrument to collect data from respondents. The analysis technique used is descriptive technique by using frequency distribution.Findings - Based on the results of the study using descriptive analysis, the results obtained the quality of information is in very high category with a score of 83.95%, shopping enjoyment and purchase decisions are in high category with a score of 83.88% and 83.30% respectively.Originality/value -  This research provides a basis for understanding work environment issues, job satisfaction and employee loyalty. The difference of this research with the previous research is located on the object which is the company of onlineshop Instagram Gadget Room, with the variables studied are the quality of information, shopping enjoyment, and using theory or reference different from previous researchers
GAMBARAN LEVERAGE DAN RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR SEMEN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2012-2016
Authors: Mughni Gilman , Surachim Ahim , Tarmedi Eded
Published: April 2020

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of leverage and stock return.Design / methodology / approach - The design of this study is time series design. This research uses descriptive approach with explanatory survey method. Sample in this research are income statement of cement subsector companies which listed on IDX 2012-2016 period. The analysis technique used is descriptive technique by using leverage and stock return calculation formulas.Findings - Based on the results of the study using descriptive analysis, the results indices that leverage of cement subsector companies which listed on IDX 2012-2016 period are decrease and stock return of cement subsector companies which listed on IDX 2012-2016 period are fluctuative.Originality / value - This research provides a basic for understanding issues of leverage and stock return. The difference of this research with the previous research is located on the object this research object are cement subsector companies which listed on IDX 2012-2016 period and using theory or reference different from previous researchers.
GAMBARAN DISIPLIN DAN PRESTASI KERJA TERHADAP PROMOSI JABATAN KARYAWAN HRD PT. TELKOM INDONESIA BANDUNG
Authors: Pranamulya Yoga , Mulyadi Hari , Purnama Ridwan
Published: April 2020

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to know the description of discipline, job performance and promotion positions.Design/methodology/approachh - The design of this study was cross sectional. This research uses descriptive approach with explanatory survey method. An employee analysis unit of 96 respondents. A questionnaire was used as a research instrument to collect data from respondents. The analysis technique used is descriptive technique by using frequency distribution.Findings - Based on the results of the research using descriptive analysis, the results showed that the work discipline is in the category quite appropriate with the score of 75.4%, job performance in high category with score 76.9% and job promotion in the high category with score 77.9%.Originality/value - This research provides a fundamental understanding for issues of work discipline, job performance and promotion. The difference of this research with the previous research is the object of research that is studied in service sector, theory and reference used are the latest theories.
GAMBARAN BRAND IDENTIFICATION DAN BRAND LOVES PADA PENGGUNA FORUM JUAL BELI KASKUS DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Maulana Fajar Gumelar , Wibowo Lili Adi , Widjajanta Bambang
Published: April 2020

Purpose - To find out the description of the level of brand identification and brand loves in kaskus buyer-seller forum user Bandung City. Design/methodology/approach - The design of this study is cross sectional method. This research uses descriptive approach with explanatory survey method. A total of 107 respondents were selected using probability sampling. A questionnaire was used as a research instrument to collect data from respondents. The analysis technique used is descriptive technique by using frequency distribution.Findings - The result showed that brand identification is in good enough category, while brand loves is in medium category.  Originality / value - The differences in this study located on an object research , time research , a measuring instrument , literature that used , the theory that is used and the results of the study
ANALISIS GAMBARAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, WORK ENGAGEMENT DAN PERILAKU KERJA INOVATIF KARYAWAN
Authors: Kania Dewi , Senen Syamsul Hadi , Masharyono Masharyono
Published: April 2020

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to see the description of transformational leadership, work engagement and innovative work behaviorDesign/methodology/approachh - The design of this study was cross sectional method. This research uses descriptive approach with explanatory survey method. The analysis research unit is employees of PT. Jasa Marga Purbaleunyi Bandung Branch as much 82 people. Data collection using questionnaire. The analysis technique used is descriptive technique by using frequency distributionFindings - Based on the results of the research using descriptive analysis, the results obtained that transformational leadership in the quite effective category, work engagement in the quite high category, and innovative work behavior in the high category. Originality/value -  The differences in this study located on an object research , time research , a measuring instrument , literature that used , the theory that is used and the results of the study.
Analisis kepuasan kerja karyawan bank penkreditan rakyat dilihat dari lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi
Authors: Agustina Dian , Senen Syamsul Hadi , Masharyono Masharyono
Published: April 2020

The aim of the research is to find out the influence of work environment on job satisfaction, compensation on job satisfaction, and work environment and compensation on job satisfaction. The object which used as analysis unit in this research were employees of citizenry’s bank X. This research used verifivicative and explanatory survey as method. Data collection techniques is using questionnaires with 25 respondents as sample. The results of this research found that the influence of work environment on  job satisfaction is in the strong category, compensation that affects employee job satisfaction is in the strong category, and work environment and compensation have a strong influence on employee job satisfaction of the citizenry’s bank X. However, this research found that if the condition of work environment is conducive, it will increase employee job satisfaction. On the other hand, if the implementation of compensation goes well, the employee job satisfaction will increase. Moreover, if the condition of work environment is conducive and implementation of compensation goes well, then the job satisfaction of employees citizenry’s bank X will increase
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP STURKTUR MODAL (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Batubara yang terdaftar di BEI Periode 2009-2013)
Authors: Adilah Siti , Nugraha Nugraha
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peningkatan struktur modal yang terjadi padaperusahaan-perusahaan yang terdapat pada Subsektor Batubara di BEI periode 2009-2013.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) gambaran Profitabilitas yang diukur denganReturn On Asset (ROA), 2) gambaran Ukuran Perusahaan yang diukur dengan SizeLn(Total Asset), 3) gambaran Struktur Modal yang diukur dengan Debt Equity Ratio(DER) 4) pengaruh Profitabilitas terhadap Struktur Modal,5) pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaanterhadap Struktur Modal .Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan verifikatif.Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Populasi dalam penelitianini adalah Subsektor Batubara terdaftar di BEI periode 2009-2013 yang berjumlah 11perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 5 perusahaan pada Subsektor BatubaraIndonesia yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2009-2013 dengan menggunakan teknikpengambilan sampel purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian ini, variabel Profitabilitas yang diukur Return On Asset (ROA)berpengaruh terhadap Struktur Modal yang diukur dengan Debt Equity Ratio (DER)dengan hasil tersebut H1 diterima. Ukuran Perusahaan yang diukur dengan Size Ln(TotalAsset) berpengaruh terhadap Struktur Moda Modal yang diukur dengan Debt Equity Ratio(DER) dengan hasil tersebut H2 diterima.
Peranan lingkungan kerja dalam menigkatkan motivasi serta dampaknya pada komitmen organisasi karyawan
Authors: Zulfikar Ryandi , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Masharyono Masharyono
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the research to find out the influence of work environment toward motivation and motivation effect to organizational commitment. The object which became analysis unit in this research are employees of textile industry X. This research is using verificative with explanatory survey as a method. Data collection technique used questionnaire with 180 respondents as sample. The result of this research found that the influence of work environment toward the motivation is 69,1% which was in the strong category. However, motivation affects to employee organizational commitment is 45,3% which was in the strong category. This research found out that if work environment is conducive, it will increase employee motivation. High motivation will build high organizational commitment. The employees who have high organizational commitment will do the job optimally and more responsible, so that the company could achieve the objectives.