bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Lord of The Rings (The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, The Return of the King)
Authors: Akarsu Hikmet Temel
Published: April 2024

The Lord of the Rings, which had a significant impact all over the world, attracted great attention both by literary assemblies and by the written and visual media. The Lord of the Rings, a literary adaptation about which a lot has been written, has become a matter of world public opinion. The interest first started with the curiosity of marginal youth circles, then gradually formed the agenda of all mainstream literature, before and after adaptations, film, film music, inspirational music albums, computer games, and philosophy that occupied the whole world for many years. In the article, inferences will be made by focusing on the architectural references and perceptions of this artistic phenomenon.

The author of The Lord of the Rings novels is a respected Oxford professor, J. R. R. Tolkien. The books were also published while the author was alive and compiled interest. However, towards the end of the 20th century, that is, long after the death of the author, the prestige, fame, and interest he had reached an unbelievable level. Almost all over the world, a Lord of the Rings and Middle-earth fashion has emerged. This extraordinary interest was quick to attract the attention of Hollywood. Thus, under the leadership of Peter Jackson, inhabiting the unspoiled nature of New Zealand, perhaps the most comprehensive film plateau in history was established to revive Tolkien's fantastic universe. And this plateau was used throughout the trilogy and even later for film sequels like The Hobbit.

The reason behind the stories of The Lord of the Rings and Middle-earth having attracted so much attention years later and having received so much interest from almost all of humanity is that they have a highly indirect and sophisticated architectural perception, an understanding of space, and a philosophy of life. While filming the places that are told by Tolkien in this story, Peter Jackson also succeeded in splendidly recreating the places and making us see the malicious messages as well as giving beautiful references to architecture.

Tolkien set out with his vision of a holistic and fantastic space called Middle-earth in The Lord of the Rings series, and with his metaphors, he gave us unique philosophical ideas about the ways, methods, and models in which people's perceptions and choices of life would lead them. Peter Jackson, on the other hand, adapted this work to the cinema with great success in the famous Lord of the Rings trilogy and gave competent new inspirations about both the perception of space and the understanding of life. 
They Live
Authors: Kalay Ayşe M.
Published: April 2024

This study is an evaluation of the science fiction horror film They Live (1988), directed by John Carpenter. Due to the nature of the period in which it was shot, the film focuses on the effect of television on individuals, advertisements aiming to turn everyone into mere consumers, and the consumption practices of the masses, while also criticizing the system. It is clear that television as a powerful mass media tool, which is one of the key concepts of the study, has a significant place in the film They Live. The film was shot in the years when television was most influential on a societal level, and individuals were passive viewers. Today, people are not only passively watching the content; instead, they actively interact with and monitor each other on social media platforms, often wanting to be watched by others, too. On the contrary, this activity has led them to become physically passive. This situation brings to mind the concept of “screen zombies”, one of the key concepts of the study, which actually resembles the act of watching television presented in the film. The film deals with how this passiveness is used in controlling and directing society. In They Live, television is not merely a leisure time tool, it is the hypnosis tool of the society where it is desired to consist of obedient, consumerist individuals. In addition to that, the film covers the rules of advertisement, stating that it is necessary to broadcast advertisements both on television and in outdoor environments where individuals will inevitably see them, in order to encourage society to continuously consume. They Live tells about a society in which the actual messages behind television screens, billboards, or magazines leading people to consume and obey cannot be seen; while invisible surveillance devices ensure the continuation of order and control. There is only a small number of people aware of extraterrestrial creatures that lead society to consume and obey. While the masses who cannot see the truth ensure the functioning of capitalism through television broadcasts and advertisements, those who see the truth are taken under control by military power, and the world (and nature) is transformed in the way the aliens desire. This transformation embodies a surreal environment with attractive television advertisements and outdoor advertisements on the facades of architectural structures.
Revisiting History of Humanity By Extraterrestrial Imperialism and Local Justice: Dune By Denis Villeneuve
Authors: Koç Ersan
Published: April 2024

This article is an essay to analyze the movie “Dune” by Denis Villeneuve by using the concepts of imperialism, colonialism, and the quest for local justice. In Dune, the architectural elements selected for Arrakis, imperial palaces, and local living spaces of the future are all deeply in harmony with the planet’s landscape. The film matches the effective gliding of the source material in the book while dispensing with much of the novel by leaving behind David Lynch’s 1984 adaptation. The imperial/counterimperial and dominium battles between different space-conquering families set the basis of the story. The top family houses are scrambling and fighting for dominance. House Atreides has been assigned by the unseen Emperor to rule over Arrakis.

 In almost every fiction art, designers, artists, and architects have labored to imagine what the state structure and/or built environment of an extraterrestrial world of the future might look like. The movie is directed by Denis Villeneuve, the talent/craftsmanship who presents sweeping vistas and startling science fiction imagery. Art director Vermette decided that the natural environments on each planet must be dominantly used in the design codes. In Arrakeen of Arrakis, the buildings depict a right angle choice. The dominant material is stone and light is taken in by “light wells”. Large windows are incapable of responding to super-extreme heat. All palaces in the movie are designed with the role of a monument to showcase and press the image of the Empire. By using a monumental scale, all characters are shown powerless and ineffective. A gigantic scale is used, not only in the palaces but also in the houses of families to demonstrate the storytelling mechanism in a power-coded socio-political order. The design of the music and soundscapes of different planets makes us feel the alien character.
General Information
Authors: Villa Andrea , Gourkanti Bharathi
Published: April 2024

The population is aging rapidly worldwide and as this occurs, the rate of
surgical procedures in older people is increasing in conjunction with the required
anesthesia services. Along with increased life expectancy, the disease burden is also
expanding with advanced medical care. This chapter will explore the extent of
worldwide aging demographics, the mechanics of aging, health care costs specific to
geriatrics, and the significance of anesthetic considerations in a rapidly aging world.
Anatomical and Physiological Changes in Aging
Authors: Takla Magdy , Mele Michele , Takla Tina
Published: April 2024

The human body is a complex connection of various systems, each affected
by the internal and external environment. Each system relies on the other and changes
in one can result in variations in all other organ systems. As humans age, their physical
appearance changes, but the aging process also occurs below the skin. Each organ
system is impacted by time, and an individual’s lifestyle can greatly impact his/her
organ system. Various anatomical and physiological alterations that occur to the major
organ systems due to aging and are relevant to an anesthesiologist are discussed below.
Geriatric Trauma Patient
Authors: Patel Akhil
Published: April 2024

Trauma is a leading cause of death for the geriatric population. Because of
the acuity of the patient presenting in such circumstances, it is imperative to have a
grasp of physiological changes that occur with time. As an anesthesia provider,
understanding physiological changes can adjust the anesthetic plan, dosages, and uses
of certain medications. It is also important to convey the risks and benefits of
proceeding with major invasive surgery and recovery. Many patients now have living
wills or advanced directives that may assist in decision-making.
Geriatric Ambulatory Patients
Authors: Habib Fatimah , Khan Ershad
Published: April 2024

With the advent of enhanced recovery programs, postoperative recovery has
become more and more efficient with improved postoperative times to discharge,
decreased hospitalizations, and improved patient satisfaction. Employing these same
principles to a more vulnerable population in an ambulatory setting has proven
effective in making outpatient day surgery possible and successful for the elderly
population. This chapter will discuss the advancing age of the surgical population, the
advancing numbers of surgeries being performed in an ambulatory setting, and the
implications on the elderly population as they undergo ambulatory procedures. Further,
the chapter will discuss how to optimize the elderly population to have a successful
perioperative course by utilizing a team of professionals preoperatively and enhanced
recovery programs peri-operatively. Finally, the chapter will conclude with certain
potential complications that may occur with this populous and how to best avoid them.
Female Geriatric Patients
Authors: Villa Andrea , Bhatnagar Anil , Gourkanti Bharathi
Published: April 2024

Men and women are created equal, but there are some biological differences
between the two sexes that should be considered in the perioperative period to provide
safe and equitable care. This chapter highlights specific anatomical differences between
men and women and discusses conditions by system that are more prevalent among
female geriatric patients. Plus, it briefly discusses particular sex differences in the
pharmacokinetics of some drugs.
Common Surgical Procedures in Geriatric Patients
Authors: Potestio Christopher , Carney Mary Katherine
Published: April 2024

Demographic studies show that life expectancy for people in the USA has
been trending upwards for the past several decades. As the population ages, the number
of geriatric patients who will require surgery has also increased. Information from the
National Hospital Discharge Survey reported that in 2006, 35.3% of all inpatient
procedures and 32.2% of all outpatient procedures were in patients aged 65 and older.
Common elective surgeries in elderly patients include cataract and lens procedures,
spinal fusions and laminectomies, and total or partial hip and knee replacements.
Common urgent surgeries in this population include thoracic and abdominal cancer
resections, breast and prostate cancer resections, and cholecystectomies. Finally,
common emergency surgeries in the elderly population include hip fracture repairs and
other geriatric traumas.
ÖZEL GEREKSİNİMLİ BİREYLERLE KAVRAM ÖĞRETİMİ ÇALIŞILAN ARAŞTIRMALARIN BELİRLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ: SİSTEMATİK DERLEME
Authors: Bural Bekir , Öztürk Bekir
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 2000-2021 yılları arasında Türkiye’de yapılmış özel gereksinimli bireylerle çalışılan kavram öğretimi uygulamalarının yer aldığı araştırmaların farklı değişkenlere göre incelenmesidir. Araştırmada sistematik derleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya dahil edilecek çalışmaların belirlenmesi için elektronik ortamda tarama yapılmıştır. Dâhil etme-hariç tutma ölçütlerine göre belirlenen lisansüstü tez ve makalelerden oluşan toplam 29 çalışma incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmaların 11 tanesinde öğretim yöntemi olarak yanlışsız öğretim yöntemlerinden eş zamanlı ipucuyla öğretim ve 10 tanesinde ise doğrudan öğretim yönteminin kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca bilgisayar destekli eğitim uygulamalarının diğer öğretim yöntemlerini destekleyici nitelikte ya da tek başına kullanıldığı göze çarpmaktadır. Bağımlı değişkenlere bakıldığında geometrik şekil ve cisimlerin, niteleme bildiren kavramların ve renklerin daha çok çalışıldığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmaların tamamında tek denekli araştırma modelleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmalar genellikle sınıf ortamında ve birebir öğretim şeklinde düzenlenmiş olup, katılımcıların çoğunluğunu zihinsel yetersizliği ve otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan çocuklar oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmalarda genelleme ve izleme verilerinin sosyal geçerlilik verilerine göre daha çok toplandığı görülmektedir. İncelenen çalışmalarda kullanılan tüm yöntemlerin etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma bulgularının alandaki uygulayıcı ve araştırmacılara kavram öğretimi ile ilgili yapacakları çalışmalarda yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
LİSE ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN ÖĞRENCİ MERKEZLİ ÖĞRETİM YÖNTEM VE TEKNİKLERİNİ KULLANMAYA YÖNELİK TUTUMLARI İLE STANDART TESTLERE YÖNELİK İNANÇLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Yiğittekin Murat , Atalmış Erkan
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı lise öğretmenlerinin öğrenci merkezli öğretim yöntem ve tekniklerini kullanmaya yönelik tutum (ÖMÖYTKYT) ile standart testlere yönelik inanç (STYİ) düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Nicel bir çalışma olan araştırma, ilişkisel tarama modelinde desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Kahramanmaraş ilinde yer alan liselerde görev yapan öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 585 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Koç (2014) tarafından geliştirilen “Öğretmenlerin Öğrenci Merkezli Öğretim Yöntem ve Tekniklerini Kullanmaya Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği”, Magee ve Jones (2012) tarafından geliştirilen ve İlhan, Çetin ve Kinay (2015) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan “Standart Testlere Yönelik İnanç Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada ÖMÖYTKYT ile STYİ düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi bulmak için Pearson Korelasyon Analizi uygulandıktan sonra ilişkinin anlamlı, negatif yönde ve orta düzeyde olduğu sonucu bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonunda araştırma bulguları alan yazındaki bulgularlarla ilişkilendirilip davranışçı ve yapısalcı yaklaşım çerçevesinde tartışılmış ve ardından politika geliştiricilere, uygulayıcılara ve araştırmacılara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
CIPP MODELİ KULLANILARAK PROGRAM DEĞERLENDİRME ÇALIŞMASI YAPILMIŞ LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN EĞİLİMLERİ
Authors: Ocak Gürbüz , İçel Kerem
Published: April 2024

Ülkelerin eğitim politikalarını belirlemelerinde ve geliştirmelerinde, lisansüstü düzeyde yapılmış olan araştırmalar bilimsel dayanak oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, programlar üzerinde hem biçimlendirici hem de özetleyici kararlar alınabilmesine hizmet eden bir model olan CIPP modeli kullanılarak program değerlendirme çalışması yapılmış olan yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerinin betimsel içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelemesi amaçlanmıştır. YÖKTEZ veri tabanı üzerinden ulaşılan 2007-2022 yılları arasında yürütülmüş 79 lisansüstü tez çalışması, araştırma soruları doğrultusunda geliştirilen tez inceleme formu kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmalarda tıp eğitimi, askeri eğitim, emniyet güçlerinin eğitimi, okul ve üniversite öğretim programları gibi farklı türden ve düzeylerden programların değerlendirildiği belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre tez çalışmalarının çoğunlukla yüksek lisans düzeyinde olduğu, CIPP modeli kullanılarak en çok yükseköğretim programlarının değerlendirildiği, karma yöntem en fazla tercih edilen yöntem iken yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerin veri toplama araçları arasında öne çıktığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. CIPP modeli kullanılan program değerlendirme çalışmalarının eğilimlerinin çoğunlukla yükseköğretim programlarına yönelik olduğu, program geliştirme çalışmalarına dayanak olması bakımından farklı düzeylerdeki eğitim programlarının farklı bağlamlarda değerlendirildiği çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
SOSYAL BÜTÜNLEŞME ÖLÇEĞİNİN (SOBÖ) GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Yüce Erdi , Doğan Türkan
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı lise düzeyinde öğrenim gören yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin Türk vatandaşı arkadaşları ve toplumla sosyal anlamda bütünleşme düzeylerini ortaya koyabilecek bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Araştırmada madde yazım sürecinde öncelikle literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Daha sonrasında ise yabancı uyruklu 12 öğrenci ve yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin bulunduğu okullarda görev yapan 6 okul psikolojik danışmanı ile yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılarak madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Literatür taraması ve nitel görüşmeler sonucunda ortaya çıkan maddeler uzman görüşüne başvurulmuştur ve uzmanlardan gelen görüşler sonucunda 68 maddelik uygulama formu oluşturulmuştur. 68 maddeden oluşan ölçme aracının yapısını ortaya koyabilmek için, Ankara ilinde devlet okullarında lise kademesinde öğrenim gören 428 yabancı uyruklu öğrenciden veri toplanarak açımlayıcı faktör analizi ve güvenirlik analizi yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda 25 madde ve 7 boyuttan (Ülkeye Uyum, İletişim, Öğretmenlerle İlişkiler, Okula Uyum, Çevreye Uyum, Arkadaş İlişkileri, Kültürel Duyarlılık) oluşan Sosyal Bütünleşme Ölçeği (SOBÖ) oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen bu ölçeğin doğruluğunu belirlemek için 208 yabancı uyruklu öğrencinin yer aldığı farklı bir gruptan veri toplanarak doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Bu analiz sonunda elde edilen bulgular 25 madde ve 7 boyuttan oluşan yapının doğrulandığını ortaya koymuştur (χ²/sd= 1,801, CFI= ,937, TLI=,925 IFI=,938 GFI=,870 RMSEA= ,062). Bu durumdan hareketle yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin sosyal bütünleşme düzeyini ortaya koyan geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı oluşturulmuştur.
6. SINIF SOSYAL BİLGİLER DERS KİTABININ KAPSAYICI EĞİTİM BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Temur Süleyman
Published: April 2024

21. yüzyılda küreselleşen dünyada meydana gelen gelişmelere bağlı olarak eğitime olan bakış açısı da gelişmekte, değişmekte ve tartışılmaktadır. Bu tartışmalardan birisi de eğitimin hangi bireyleri kapsaması gerektiğidir. Nitekim dezavantajlı olsun ya da olmasın tüm bireylerin fırsat eşitliği ilkesi doğrultusunda eşit ve adil bir eğitim alması dünya devletlerinin en nihai hedeflerinden birisidir. Bu tartışmaların odak noktası ise kapsayıcı eğitimdir. Kapsayıcı eğitim, bireysel farklılıkların dikkate alınarak tüm bireylerin kendi potansiyelini keşfederek toplumsal yaşam pratiklerinde yer edinmesini sağlamak adına yapılan eğitim sürecinin tamamı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Sosyal bilgiler dersi ise etkin ve sorumlu vatandaşlar yetiştirmek hedefi doğrultusunda kapsayıcı eğitime hizmet edecek en önemli derslerden birisi olarak göze çarpmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı “6.sınıf sosyal bilgiler ders kitabının kapsayıcı eğitim bağlamında incelenmesi” olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda 6.sınıf sosyal bilgiler ders kitabında 16 farklı kavramın kapsayıcı eğitimle ilişkilendirildiği görülmektedir. İlişkilendirilen kavramların metin, genel ağ haberleri, görsel-fotoğraf, tablo ve anayasa metni gibi farklı araçlarla beraber kullanıldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca ders kitabında yer alan ve kapsayıcı eğitim ile ilişkilendirilen kavramların “Birey ve Toplum”, “Etkin Vatandaşlık” ve “Küresel Bağlantılar” olmak üzere 3 farklı öğrenme alanında olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
INVESTIGATING THE METACOGNITION CALIBRATIONS AND MATHEMATICAL METACOGNITION AWARENESS OF 8TH GRADE STUDENTS; SKILL-BASED MATHEMATICS QUESTIONS
Authors: Türker Esra , Gürel Ramazan
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the metacognitive awareness of eighth-grade students in mathematics and their metacognitive calibrations in skill-based mathematics questions from various variables, and to determine the relationship between these factors. A relational survey design is used in the study. The sample of the research consists of 303 female students, 217 male students, totaling 520 students who are in the eighth grade. Data were collected using the "Mathematical Metacognition Awareness Scale (MMAS)," the "Skill-Based Mathematics Questions Test (SMQT)," and the "Self-Evaluation Scale (SES)." In the research, the Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of MMAS is found to be .881. The discriminability indices of SMQT are above .34, and the item difficulty indices range from .28 to .88. Descriptive statistics, independent groups t-test, related and unrelated groups ANOVA, and multiple correlation techniques were used in the analysis of the data. In the results of the research, it was observed that students' genders significantly differentiated their mathematical metacognition awareness and biases, but did not differentiate their accuracy significantly. The socio-economic levels (SEL) of students were found to significantly affect their mathematical metacognition awareness but did not differentiate their metacognitive calibrations. The students' mathematics grades were found to significantly differentiate their mathematical metacognition awareness and metacognitive calibrations. There was no significant relationship between students' mathematical metacognition awareness and metacognitive calibrations. Another finding obtained from the study is that students tend to be better calibrated in medium and difficult mathematics questions compared to easy questions, and in difficult and easy questions, they tend to be excessively confident compared to medium difficulty questions.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER LİSANSÜSTÜ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN GELİŞMELERİ KAÇIRMA KORKUSU (FOMO) DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ: BİR DURUM ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Dündar Recep , Biçer Ramazan
Published: April 2024

Gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu olarak ifade edilen FoMO, sosyal medya platformlarında başkalarından gelen içeriklerin görülmemesi veya kaçırılmasıyla ortaya çıkan endişe durumu olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, sosyal bilgiler lisansüstü öğrencilerinin gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu (FoMO) düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmanın problemi, “Sosyal bilgiler lisansüstü öğrencilerinin gelişmeleri kaçırma korkuları (FoMO) ne düzeydedir?” şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi durum çalışması deseninde tasarlanan çalışma, Fırat Üniversitesi ve İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi Programlarında öğrenimlerine devam eden 25 lisansüstü öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları aracılığıyla elde edilerek içerik analizi tekniğiyle analiz edilmiştir. İçinde yaşadığımız dijital çağ göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, sosyal bilgiler lisansüstü öğrencilerinin büyük çoğunluğunun sosyal medya kullanım düzeylerinin ve gelişmeleri kaçırma korkularının (FoMO) orta düzeyde olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Influence of vegetation structure and climatic conditions on abundance of free-living Amblyomma ticks (Acari; Ixodidae) in a Costa Rican dry forest
Authors: Barrantes Gilbert , Sánchez Quirós Ana Catalina
Published: April 2024

Resumen. Diferencias entre hábitats y la variación en las condiciones ambientales son factores que frecuentemente afectan la abundancia en las poblaciones de muchos animales, y el efecto de esta variación puede afectar de manera diferente cada estadio del ciclo de vida de un animal. En este estudio se compara el efecto de diferentes hábitats y cambio en las condiciones ambientales (e.g., temperatura y precipitación) sobre la abundancia de larvas, ninfas y adultos de garrapatas duras (Amblyomma spp.) en un bosque seco tropical. La abundancia de larvas fue alta en todos los hábitats, pero las ninfas y adultas fueron más abundantes en aquellos sitios más boscosos (mayor cobertura forestal). Los sitios boscosos posiblemente proporcionan condiciones más adecuadas para la sobrevivencia de los tres estadios de las garrapatas (larvas, ninfas y adultas) durante los periodos de búsqueda de huéspedes. Se encontró también que el pico de abundancia de los tres estadios ocurrió durante o cerca de la estación seca. Esto sugiere que las garrapatas tienen un pico reproductivo asociado con la estación seca, pero solamente la abundancia de ninfas se correlacionó con la variación en las condiciones ambientales.
Cultivating sustainable innovation: The role of environmental leadership in improving innovation performance
Authors:   Department of Management and Information Systems, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia, Alshammari Khalid H.
Published: April 2024

This study explores the complex connections between green innovation, environmental leadership, innovation climate, and innovation performance in organizations within Saudi Arabia's industrial sectors. The research aims to uncover the detailed interactions among these factors and highlight their importance in a region known for its environmental challenges and industrial significance. A detailed survey involving 251 participants was conducted, and the data was analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The study investigates how innovation climate mediates the relationship between green innovation and innovation performance and how environmental leadership modifies this relationship. The findings emphasize the critical role of green innovation and show a positive link between innovation performance and innovation climate. Environmental leadership is identified as crucial in enhancing the positive effects of green innovation on performance. However, an unexpected negative relationship between innovation climate and innovation performance was found, indicating that more research is needed in this area. These results are significant for organizational leaders who are trying to manage sustainability, leadership, and innovation amidst changing environmental and economic conditions.
The Role of Humanization and Robustness of Large Language Models in Conversational Artificial Intelligence for Individuals With Depression: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Ferrario Andrea , Sedlakova Jana , Trachsel Manuel
Published: April 2024

Large language model (LLM)–powered services are gaining popularity in various applications due to their exceptional performance in many tasks, such as sentiment analysis and answering questions. Recently, research has been exploring their potential use in digital health contexts, particularly in the mental health domain. However, implementing LLM-enhanced conversational artificial intelligence (CAI) presents significant ethical, technical, and clinical challenges. In this viewpoint paper, we discuss 2 challenges that affect the use of LLM-enhanced CAI for individuals with mental health issues, focusing on the use case of patients with depression: the tendency to humanize LLM-enhanced CAI and their lack of contextualized robustness. Our approach is interdisciplinary, relying on considerations from philosophy, psychology, and computer science. We argue that the humanization of LLM-enhanced CAI hinges on the reflection of what it means to simulate “human-like” features with LLMs and what role these systems should play in interactions with humans. Further, ensuring the contextualization of the robustness of LLMs requires considering the specificities of language production in individuals with depression, as well as its evolution over time. Finally, we provide a series of recommendations to foster the responsible design and deployment of LLM-enhanced CAI for the therapeutic support of individuals with depression.
Optimizing Solar Powered Charging Stations for Electric Vehicles: Integration Fast and Slow Charging with Renewable Energy Sources
Authors: Dudi Monika , Bhati Mumal , Sharma Neha , Choudhary Nikita , Mahala Vikas , Vijay Jayprakash
Published: April 2024

The global transition towards electric mobility ne- cessitates the development of efficient and sustainable charging infrastructure for electric vehicles (EVs). This paper explores the integration of solar energy into EV charging stations, addressing the dual facets of fast and slow charging methodologies. By leveraging monocrystalline solar panels, battery storage, Arduino Nano controllers, multi-level inverters, and Buck-Boost convert- ers, the proposed charging station optimizes energy transfer and grid management while promoting environmental sustainability. The Arduino Nano serves as a charge controller, monitoring input voltage from solar panels and regulating battery charging. The Buck-Boost converter facilitates efficient energy transfer between different voltage sources, ensuring consistent output voltage for EV charging. Moreover, the charging station’s design enables surplus solar energy to be stored in EV batteries or sold back to the grid, enhancing energy resilience and economic viability. The study investigates the dynamic interplay between charging speed, solar energy utilization, and grid integration, shedding light on crucial considerations for optimizing the charging experience and promoting widespread EV adoption. Additionally, panel efficiency is evaluated through three hours of solar power output readings to provide insights into overall system performance and effectiveness.
Optimization of Sterilization Parameters for Isolation of Endophytes from Allium sativum and Exploring its Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Srivastava Pratima , Tiwari Shree Prakash , Srivastava Alok Kumar , Sharma Rajesh
Published: April 2024

Endophytic bacteria reside within the plant cell and are beneficial to it in a number of ways like growth, protection to environmental conditions and sustainability in favor of the hosts. Throughout the ages, Garlic (Allium sativum L.) has legendary therapeutic importance. The important step in endophyte isolation is the removal of plant tissue surface microflora, called as surface sterilization. Endophytes from medicinal plants may mimic the compound produced by the host plant and also plays an important role in production of bioactive compound, so it is necessary to isolate endophytes, not the epiphytic microbes. The present investigation was undertaken with an aim to optimize the sterilization parameters viz: time and concentration of ethanol and sodium hypochlorite for isolation of endophytic bacteria as well as exploring their antibacterial activity from Allium sativum. The results revealed that concentration and exposure time of sterilizing agent caused prominent surface sterilization but have negative effect on isolation of endophytes. Experimental results revealed that 70% ethanol (6 min), 2% sodium hypochlorite (1 min) followed by 70% ethanol (30 sec) is effective for surface sterilization of leaf and 70% ethanol (6 min), 3% sodium hypochlorite (1 min) followed by ethanol (30 sec) for bulb of Allium sativum. A total of 86 bacterial endophytes were recovered and screened for antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus cereus ATCC 11778, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella typhi and Proteus. Out of 86 bacterial endophytes, only (9%) endophytes were found to be inhibiting one or all test human pathogen. The findings of the present study suggest that use of optimized sterilization conditions are effective for removing surface bacterial strains without affecting endophytes as well as the Allium sativum plant of the Jaunpur district represents an excellent reservoir of endophytic bacteria and novel source of bioactive compounds. On the other hand different concentration and time of their exposure to different parts of plant is required for proper surface sterilization of that part and isolation of endophytes.
Smart Traffic Light Control System Using Arduino Mega
Authors: Prameela Mrs. N. , Sri Ch. Srujana , Kedarnath G. , Venkat P. Sairam
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This article presents the "Smart Traffic Light Control System using Arduino Mega" design. These systems manage traffic flow at intersections, aiming for smooth vehicle movement. However, synchronizing multiple traffic lights at adjacent junctions is complex because of a number of variables. Conventional systems struggle with fluctuating traffic flows and lack consideration for emergencies, pedestrian crossings, and accidents. This often leads to congestion and traffic jams. The suggested method resolves these problems by integrating advanced control mechanisms to adjust traffic signals dynamically, enhancing overall traffic management efficiency and safety
Unlocking Digital Gates: The Essence of Website Authentication Using Natural Language Processing
Authors: P Sumathi.
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In the rapidly evolving landscape of cyberspace, ensuring the security and reliability of websites has become increasingly critical. Traditional methods of website validation often fall short in accurately identifying vulnerabilities and determining the active status of websites, leading to potentialrisks for users and organizations. To address these challenges, this paper presents a comprehensive approach to website vali- dation leveraging advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. By harnessing the power of NLP, our methodology aims to significantly enhance web security and user experience byeffectively identifying vulnerabilities and determining the active status of websites. The proposed methodology comprises two key components: vulnerability detection and active status determination. In the vulnerability detection phase, our system utilizes NLP algorithmsto analyze website content and metadata, enabling the identifi- cation of potential security risks
MAAS- Monitoring as a Service through Payment Gateway
Authors: Jadhav Vishvajit
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This paper describes the creation of a cloud-based Monitoring as a Service (MaaS) platform designed specifically for thorough and safe payment gateway monitoring. Scalability, strong security, and real-time transaction insights are provided by the MaaS project through the use of the ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana). Flexibility in monitoring modules allows for the smooth integration of the ELK Stack for effective analysis and display of vital payment gateway data. An interface that is easy to use enables operators to keep an eye on transactions and spot possible problems. Further integration with internal security and fraud detection tools is made easier by thoroughly described APIs. The goal of this MaaS platform is to improve oversight capabilities for crucial payment gateway operations by providing a consolidated, secure monitoring solution. Future development will involve adding machine learning for anomaly detection and extending data source support to cover other payment channels.
AI Based Human Computer Interactions for Specially Abled
Authors: Kumar Lakhimsetty Eswar
Published: April 2024

Abstract: With the rise of technology, computing has been embedded in portable electronics like cellphones and palm tops. The QWERTY keyboard is still the primary input method, though. This project proposes a virtual keyboard programme that generates a visual using image processing. This is a representation of a keyboard. When a camera records hand movements as typing inputs, the simulated keyboard will be operational and available. The creation of a virtual cursor that recognizes fingers is based on the same idea. The motions of the hands that move the mouse will be captured by the camera. Use the camera to take a picture of a physical keyboard or mouse so that you may create a virtual version of them.
MRI Tumor Segmentation and Tumor Classification using Deep Learning
Authors: Dinesh Dr. Supriya , Hajare Poonam Balasaheb , Agarwal Yashika Deepak
Published: April 2024

Abstract: A non-invasive imaging method that creates three-dimensional, finely detailed anatomical pictures is called magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It is frequently employed in the diagnosis, monitoring, and detection of diseases. A magnetic field and computer-generated radio waves are used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a medical imaging technology that produces detailed pictures of your body's organs and tissues. Manual reading of these image and classification is a tedious task and requires dedicated professionals. The proposed work intends to ease this task using deep learning techniques for MRI tumor segmentation and classification. It uses VGG and CNN architecture for this purpose. This paper demonstrates the use of deep learning in MRI classification
The Role of Cloud Integration in Healthcare Sector: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Lakhani Zainab
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Cloud computing has become a game-changing technology that will have a significant impact on many other industries, including healthcare. This research paper provides a thorough analysis of cloud computing's role in the healthcare industry, emphasizing its uses, advantages, difficulties, and potential. Healthcare firms may improve patient care, streamline operations, and increase overall efficiency by utilizing the scalability, flexibility, and affordability of cloud-based solutions. Cloud computing adoption in the healthcare industry is not without its difficulties, though, as security, privacy, and regulatory issues are major obstacles. It highlights the enormous potential of cloud computing to alter the delivery of healthcare services by examining these issues and offering solutions
Smart Tender System in Python Using Blockchain
Authors: Chaudhari Bhairavi Nitin
Published: April 2024

Abstract: A new technology that offers efficiency, security, and transparency in the tendering process is the blockchain based etendering system. The technique is intended to do away with the conventional paper-based tendering procedure, lessen corruption, and provide all bids an equal chance to win. This system makes use of distributed ledger technology, which guarantees safe, unchangeable, and open transactions. The system enables users to track and confirm the validity of tender documents, bids, and other pertinent data. The blockchain based e-tendering system also provides important advantages like cost savings, greater effectiveness, and shortened time to market. The main advantages and features of the blockchain based etendering system are discussed in this paper, along with how it is implemented and the difficulties that must be overcome before it can be successfully used.
A Machine Learning Approach for Early-Stage Autism Spectrum Disorders Detection
Authors: Mahammad Farooq Sunar
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The undertaking proposes a Machine Learning (ML) system for early ID of Autism Spectrum illness (ASD), recognizing the hardships of taking out the sickness yet endeavoring to diminish its seriousness through early therapies. The proposed system tests four Feature Scaling (FS) methods (Quantile Transformer, Power Transformer, Normalizer, Max Abs Scaler) on four normal ASD datasets from babies to grown-ups. ML calculations (e.g., Ada Boost, Random Forest, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbors, Gaussian Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression, SVM, LDA) are utilized on included scaled datasets. The best classifiers and FS strategies for each age bunch are recognized utilizing factual estimations. The voting classifier predicts ASD with the greatest accuracy for Babies, Kids, Young people, and Grown-ups. The task incorporates a definite element significance examination utilizing four Component Determination Strategies to underline the significance of calibrating ML techniques in foreseeing ASD across age gatherings and to assist medical services specialists with pursuing ASD screening choices. In contrast with current early ASD discovery strategies, the proposed structure performs well. To further develop ASD identification strength and precision, a group procedure using a Voting Classifier with Random Forest (RF) and AdaBoost achieved 100% accuracy.
To Elevate the Preparation of Students for Placement by Developing a Website
Authors: Kumar Abhinav , Kumar Gaurav , Kumar Manibhushan
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Comprehensive platform designed to assist students and job seekers in achieving success in placement processes. Our website offers a diverse array of resources, tools, and guidance necessary to excel in various stages of placement, including aptitude tests, technical interviews, group discussions, and personal interviews. Users can access a wealth of study materials tailored to different industries and job roles, including aptitude test questions, programming exercises, case studies, and interview tips. Our extensive library of mock tests provides realistic simulations of placement exams, accompanied by detailed feedback and performance analysis to help users identify strengths and areas for improvement. Additionally, our expert-curated resources on interview preparation cover both technical and HR aspects, offering insight into commonly asked questions, sample answers, and strategies for handling challenging scenarios. The platform also features interactive learning modules and video tutorials on essential topics such as communication skills, problem-solving techniques, and career development strategies.
Comparative Study of Cantilever Biosensor for Detection of Tuberculosis
Authors: Thorat Dr. Bali , Jadhav Dr. Mukti , Bedke Dr. Gangadevi
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Now everywhere in the world sensors are used to solve daily human problem. In the medical field sensors are used to diagnose various diseases. In this article for detection of tuberculosis, micro cantilever biosensor has been design and simulate. Rectangular shape cantilever biosensors with silicon, poly-silicon and aluminium material were designed and analysed the displacement. The displacements of this biosensor are compared with the other available models. The MEMS based micro cantilever biosensor were design in COMSOL Multiphysics. 10N to 100N load force are applied on the surface of cantilever for deliberate the interaction of antigen antibody. Stress generated on the surface of cantilever when antigen antibody binds together and it get deflects. This deflection is measured for 10N to 100N load force which is compare with other modules. The displacement generated by cantilever was 1.71 x 1028 µm for 100N force which is higher than all the other models, thus the proposed cantilever model is the best model for detection of tuberculosis
Design and Analysis of Piston by using Ansys Workbench
Authors: Satyanarayana Dr. P. V. V. , Niketan K. Mithun , Sravanth T. , Ganga N. Siva , Manoj P. , Charan K. Hair Sai
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In this study, structural analysis is investigated on conventional piston made of cast iron. Secondly analysis are performed on piston made of aluminum, titanium alloy , structural steel and fiber glass. The material used for the design of piston should have light weight, low cost, structurally and thermally withstand at very high pressure and temperature condition that will occur in combustion process. In this project, It has been decide to study a particular piston design And its capability for maximum gas pressure. In this work, initial planning is to make piston model using solid modeling software CATIA V5. It has been decided to mesh the geometry analyze using ANSYS. For the analysis of piston input conditions and process of analysis, a lot of literature survey has been done. High combustion gas pressure will act as a mechanical loads and causes major stresses in the critical region of the piston. Detailed static structural analysis is carried out for various loading conditions like maximum gas pressure load.
Soil Stabilization Using Agricultural Waste (Wheat Husk, Rice Husk and Sugarcane Straw)
Authors: Mishra Shreshta , Singh Anup , Chhata Yashraj , Chouhan Pritesh , Bhatia Navjot Kaur
Published: April 2024

Abstract: For civil engineers, the safe disposal of both hazardous and non-hazardous waste is a challenge. This is because just a few states can securely deposit agricultural trash. This study includes studies on the safe disposal of agricultural wastes such as wheat husk (WH), rice husk (RH), and sugarcane straw (SCS). In this study, attempts were undertaken to improve soil quality by employing WH, RH, and SCS. The primary goal of ground improvement is to increase shear strength and reduce soil compressibility.The investigation was done utilizing the expansive soil by taking variable volumes, which are then mixed with the different stabilized material for Atterberg limit tests and California bearing ratio (CBR) test. These tests are tested and proven using the standard tests IS 2720, and it is ultimately decided that the test results improve the geotechnical qualities of the soil.
Digitize Doctors Presciptions
Authors: Gupta Samraddhi Sharad , Kapadnis Isha Milind , Salunke Nitin Bhausaheb , Pingle Abhishek Rajesh , Gandhi Dr. P. L.
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The transition from handwritten to digital doctor prescriptions signifies a significant advancement in healthcare technology, promising improved efficiency, accuracy, and patient care. Our project aims to leverage modern technologies such as HTML, CSS, PHP, and SQL to streamline the prescription process and enhance healthcare delivery. Key objectives include improving accuracy, enhancing efficiency, facilitating access, and promoting patient safety while reducing costs and environmental impact. Overall, our project aims to provide a seamless and efficient solution for digitizing doctor prescriptions, offering benefits for both healthcare providers and patients while contributing to sustainability in healthcare practices.
IoT Based Health Monitoring System
Authors: Saini Deepak , Garg Neeraj , Sharma Navya , Hingonia Mandeep , Jain Mahi
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive system designed for continuous monitoring of patients' physiological parameters using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. In recent times, patient monitoring systems have gained significant traction among researchers and caregivers alike. The proposed system is adept at monitoring key physiological indicators such as pulse rate, body temperature, and heart rate from the patient's body. Data collected by the system is transmitted to an IoT cloud platform via a Wi-Fi module, where the patient's health status is securely stored. This setup allows medical professionals or authorized individuals to remotely monitor the patient's condition in real-time through the cloud server. The primary aim of this research is to provide efficient and effective healthcare facilities to patients, thereby enhancing overall patient care.
Psychological and social features of patients with tuberculosis and HIV infection in modern conditions
Authors: Brazhenko O. N. , Solodilina K. A. , Loshchakova A. I.
Published: April 2024

Despite the measures taken by WHO to combat tuberculosis, the level of morbidity and mortality from it throughout the world still remains quite high. The effectiveness of treatment also does not reach the target indicators, which forces TB specialists to wonder about the reasons for the ineffectiveness of the treatment and ways to solve them. The medical and social characteristics of patients and their personal characteristics certainly influence the therapy and adherence to it, and subsequently its effective[1]ness and the outcome of the disease. At present, a holistic psychosocial portrait of a patient with tuberculosis, including those combined with HIV infection, has not yet been developed. Knowledge of the psychological and social characteristics of tuberculosis patients will allow us to identify their personal characteristics and existing problems, which will further allow them to carry out psychological adaptation of the therapy at all stages of treatment.