bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Влияние физической культуры на студентов ВУЗов
Authors: Верташов П.Г.
Published: March 2024

В статье поднимается вопрос важности занятий физической культурой и спортом в целом для студентов высших учебных заведений. Рассматривается влияние занятий на общее состояние здоровья студентов, а также влияние на мозговую активность обучающихся.
Проблемы и перспективы развития физической культуры в вузах
Authors: Жарикова К.К. , Комбалин М.Н.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены актуальные проблемы организации дисциплины «Физическая Культура» в высших образовательных организациях. Обоснована важность занятий данной дисциплины в развитии личности современных студентов. Выделены перспективные способы развития физической культуры. Автор приходит к выводу о необходимости изменения структуры физкультурно-спортивной деятельности, внедрении потенциальных возможностей и мероприятий в процесс формирования разносторонне развитой личности.
Психологический тренинг в физической культуре и спорте
Authors: Ибрагимов И.Ф. , Габдракипова Д.Л.
Published: March 2024

В статье «Психологический тренинг в физической культуре и спорте» рассматриваются значение психологического тренинга в физической культуре и его влияние на физическую подготовку и спортивные достижения, а также психологические приемы и техники, которые могут быть применены в работе. Основной целью статьи является определение значимо-сти психологической подготовки спортсменов и ее влиянии на их спортивные достижения. Задачей работы стало выявление преимуществ и недостатков психологических методов и приемов в спорте. Методы исследования, которые применялись в ходе работы: анкетирова-ние, анализ тематической литературы, рассмотрение методов и техник. В ходе работы было выяснено, что физическая подготовка, конечно, играет важную роль, но психологический аспект также является неотъемлемой частью успешной спортивной деятельности. Правильное использование психологических методов и техник в физической культуре может помочь спортсменам преодолеть препятствия, повысить мотивацию и уверенность в себе, улучшить фокусировку внимания и достичь максимальных результатов.
Влияние физической культуры на экономику страны
Authors: Карева Ю.Ю. , Потрываева П.Д. , Левченко А.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос влияния физической культуры на здравоохранение, спортивную индустрию, производительность труда, влияние на социальную интеграции, уровень преступности и экономическую выгоду, получаемую от спортивных мероприятий и туризма.
Unlocking the Potential: The Importance of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Mussin Nadiar M. , Tamadon Amin , Kaliyev Asset A.
Published: March 2024

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy for knee osteoarthritis has emerged as a revolutionary approach to address the root cause of this debilitating condition. This editorial provides a concise overview of the significance of MSC therapy in the context of knee osteoarthritis treatment. Knee osteoarthritis is a common and costly condition that affects millions worldwide, necessitating a paradigm shift in treatment strategies. Current approaches primarily focus on symptom management, leaving the underlying cartilage degeneration unaddressed. MSC therapy offers the potential to regenerate damaged cartilage, reduce pain, improve function, and potentially delay the need for surgery. This minimally invasive and safe procedure presents a promising avenue for patients seeking long-lasting relief from knee osteoarthritis. However, while the therapy shows significant potential, ongoing research, clinical trials, and efforts to ensure accessibility and affordability are essential for realizing its full impact. In conclusion, MSC therapy represents a beacon of hope for those afflicted by knee osteoarthritis, holding the promise of transforming a debilitating condition into a manageable one and thereby enhancing the quality of life for countless individuals.
Keywords: mesenchymal stem cell therapy, knee osteoarthritis, cartilage regeneration, minimally invasive treatment, introduction
The Role of Cobalt in Human Health: A Brief Overview
Authors: Batyrova Gulnara
Published: March 2024

Cobalt is a crucial trace element for the human body. It serves as an essentialcomponent of vitamin B12 and plays a pivotal role in the synthesis of amino acids andselect proteins within nerve cells, as well as in the synthesis of neurotransmitters vitalfor the proper functioning of the body. Both excess and deficiency of cobalt can havedetrimental effects on the human body. Notwithstanding the paramount significanceof cobalt as a trace element, comprehensive studies are necessary to evaluate its rolein physiological processes.
Keywords: cobalt, human health, trace element, vitamin B12, physiological processes
Ethical Challenges for Patients and Healthcare Providers with the Approach to COVID-19 Context: A Review
Authors: Montazeri Akram Sadat , Zare Azam , Aghdam Nasrin Fadaee , Haghighat Sahar
Published: March 2024

Emerging diseases create ethical challenges in medical centers, so that health care providers have a moral duty to respect the rights of patients. Failure to comply with ethical principles leads to challenges and consequences that decrease patient satisfaction and reduce the quality-of-service delivery. In this review study, the published articles were retrieved using the main keywords in the databases including Medline, Web of Knowledge, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials in the Cochrane Library in 2020, and 42 articles were analyzed and reviewed. To extract the data, two researchers simultaneously reviewed and analyzed the articles. To increase the validity and reliability of the study, two researchers evaluated the quality of the articles separately. The most important challenges raised in the articles include two categories: ethical challenges of patients with emerging diseases and ethical challenges of healthcare providers with emerging diseases. It seems that in addition to dealing with the ethical needs of serving patients, dealing with issues related to the medical staff, especially the ethical aspects of their service, should also be considered.
Keywords: emerging disease, COVID-19, ethical challenges, management, health care centers
Squid as a Model Organism - Part 2: Biomedical and Tissue Engineering Technologies of Skin
Authors: Ghaempanah Hamzeh , Jalilinezhad Mahsa , Satarian Leila
Published: March 2024

Nature has always been the greatest teacher for humans, and many of our inventions have been inspired by a careful examination of natural phenomena. Even today, despite significant advancements in technology, scientists continue to turn to nature to find solutions to problems and enhance various systems. Discovering the complex mechanisms within the bodies of living organisms has consistently provided a foundation for numerous ideas and innovations. The colossal squid, with its unique characteristics, has recently garnered the attention of many scientists, serving as a source of inspiration for diverse medical and engineering designs. In this study, we will focus on the squid’s skin and its camouflage mechanisms, highlighting how humanity has leveraged this remarkable creature for scientific, and engineering progress.
 
Keywords: squid, nature-inspired, biotechnology, biological and engineering technologies
Public Liability and Duties of the State within the Framework of the Constitutional Principle of Social Solidarity
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the Institute of Sociology of the Federal Research Center for Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kokurina Olga Yu.
Published: March 2024

The author reveals the problems of social solidarity as a constitutional principle of the Russian Federation. The constitutional amendment of 2020 was presented, providing for the creation of conditions for triune economic, political and social solidarity in society. A theoretical understanding of social (public) solidarity is given as a legal construct and an instrument of social harmony and the integrity of the statelegal organism. It is shown that public solidarity, as a constitutional and administrative-legal phenomenon, creates the necessary basis for the implementation of the principle of mutual responsibility of the individual, society and state, in its positive and negative forms. An idea of the responsibilities of the state, its bodies and officials to the individual and society is given, the role and place of public legal responsibility of holders of power in the solidary social mechanism is outlined.
Adoption of a Decision of Undesirability of Stay (Residence) of a Foreign Citizen or Stateless Person in the Russian Federation as an Administrative Preventive Measure Applied to Assure Migration Security of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Deputy Head of the Perm Institute of the FPS of Russia, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Colonel of Internal Service, Stepanov Aleksey V.
Published: March 2024

Тhe article notes the meaning of administrative and preventive measures in the field of migration. The author’s definition of administrative and preventive measures aimed at ensuring migration security is formulated. The decision-making on the undesirability of the stay (residence) of a foreign citizen or a stateless person in the Russian Federation as a comprehensive measure affecting the provision of migration security of the Russian Federation is analyzed. The role of federal executive authorities in the application of this preventive measure in the field of migration (Rospotrebnadzor, Federal Medical and Biological Agency (FMBA), FSIN, etc.), as well as their officials is reflected. The decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and other federal courts of general jurisdiction on the application of measures of state coercion against foreigners are used in this work. It is concluded that the decision on the undesirability of stay (residence, as a measure of administrative warning is applied not in connection with the administrative offense committed and not in relation to the offender, but in connection with the circumstances of the present time, entailing the emergence of a real or potential threat to migration security and the safety of life, health of citizens, in order to prevent violations of the law and causing possible harm.
Case Study – Developing a National Research and Evidence Base for The Health and Wellbeing Chapter of The Welsh Government’s 2023 Innovation Strategy for Wales
Authors: James Thomas , Gareth Davies Prof
Published: March 2024

This paper presents research informing the Welsh Government’s (WG) Health and Wellbeing chapter of the new Innovation Strategy for Wales (ISW). WG recognises the need for a cross portfolio Innovation Strategy to bring greater coherence and alignment to our existing Welsh health and social care innovation ecosystem, particularly in a post EU environment. This approach aims to support greater collaboration between healthcare, industry, academia and the third sector to deliver greater impact and value by developing, sharing and adopting innovative practice, leadership and skills development and supporting new technology development. As part of the development process, key stakeholders were identified as part of an innovation ‘push’ and innovation ‘pull’ nexus approach. Organisations were categorised into domains of health and social care providers, innovation infrastructure, technology platforms, innovation centres, and partnerships across Wales’s health and life sciences ecosystem. A qualitative, action research led approach was used to derive the key themes supporting development of the ISW health chapter. Multi-sector consultations were conducted with experts from various fields, including health, social, care, research, and technology. Our analysis of qualitative data collected through an extensive consultation process led to the emergence of areas of prioritisation for the ISW. Three areas of prioritisation were identified in the analysis: a) Creating coherency across the innovation ecosystem, where every partner understands their role; b) Focusing innovation activity on NHS Wales organisational needs/priorities, generating ‘Innovation Pull’; c) Creating an ‘adoption ready’ pipeline of innovation externally into health and social care at scale, creating an ‘Innovation Push’ offer. The ISW aims to create the optimal conditions for an innovation ecosystem underpinned by clear infrastructure and a robust policy framework, which has the full support from health and social care leadership, to create a culture of innovation at all levels of the health and social care system. The ISW was launched on 27th February 2023, with full political support from the Welsh Government Cabinet; a majority Labour party government supported by the Plaid Cymru party, as part of the Welsh Government’s 2021 election cooperation agreement.
Recruitment of Juvenile Snapper (Lutjanidae) in the Middle Florida Keys: Temporal Trends and Fine-Scale Habitat Associations
Authors: Olson Jack , Tobin Ariel , Duffing Romero Mareike , Acosta Alejandro
Published: March 2024

Juvenile recruitment is a major factor in the establishment and maintenance of local population structures of coral reef fishes. An understanding of the factors that affect juvenile recruitment and survival help explain spatial and temporal patterns in adult abundance, especially of commercially and recreationally fished species. Here, we examined the distribution and juvenile recruitment of 5 snapper species: Mutton Snapper (Lutjanus analis), Lane Snapper (L. synagris), Schoolmaster (L. apodus), Gray Snapper (L. griseus), and Yellowtail Snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus) collected in 1,314 seine samples conducted between 2007 and 2019 in the Middle Florida Keys. We use a generalized linear modeling routine to assess juvenile recruitment of each species as a function of temporal, environmental, and benthic habitat variables. Interannual variability in juvenile recruitment ranged between 2 and 15—fold differences in mean predicted abundance between the highest and lowest producing years by species. Predicted recruitment varied dramatically by species in 2010 following a historic cold spell in south Florida. Three of the 5 species (Lane Snapper, Yellowtail Snapper, and Schoolmaster) exhibited the lowest observed yearly recruitment in that year, while Gray Snapper recruitment peaked. For all species, recruitment indices exhibited strong seasonal trends with peak abundances observed in the fall. Aquatic vegetation type, aquatic vegetation cover, distance from shore, and water temperature were the most important predictors of abundance. Results of this study highlight species—specific preferences for settlement habitat, demonstrate the importance of local—scale recruitment processes, and provide updated, management—relevant juvenile abundance indices for shallow water snapper in the Middle Florida Keys.
Study of Genotypic and Phenotypic Variation in F2 Segregating Generation of Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]
Authors: Shiri Tanu , Gaurav Shailendra Singh , Singh S.K. , Jain Sourabh
Published: March 2024

Background: Hybrid breeding in Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] is important to improve productivity of this crop. Given that a breeder’s primary goal is production, it’s critical to understand the connections between the traits that have a direct and indirect impact on yield. Methods: 45 hybrids generated by crossing 10 diverse parents in structured mating design were evaluated to estimate the magnitude of their genetic variability and heritability in F2s. Mean performance across three replications were calculated for 21 traits and is assessed for their effect on yield. The recorded data were statistically analyzed at 5% level of significance by multivariate analysis using principal component and hierarchical cluster. Result: For all of the analyzed traits, the analysis of variance revealed a highly significant difference between population. A greater difference between PCV and GCV estimates for days to anthesis, days to 50% flowering and days to first picking indicates a greater degree of environmental control for these traits. Traits such as days to anthesis, days to 50% flowering and days to first picking shows low to moderate heritability. These findings show that there is enough genetic diversity in these parameters to support selection of better accessions. Using cluster analysis and principal component analysis (PCA), crosses were divided into groups based on their performance and the identification of the most discriminating attribute that accounted for the greatest variability. It revealed that yield per plant is highly associated with days to first picking, days to 50% flowering, days to anthesis, plant height and shoot length. Further, principal component shows 1000-seed weight and germination percentage followed by days to 50% flowering as the most discriminating trait. Hence, selection for any trait would favor future hybrids breeding programmes.
Analysis of the Difference of Intestinal Microbes in Muchuan Black-bone Chickens with Two Skin Colors
Authors: Liao Juan , Shen Xuemei , Long Wencong , Yu Shigang , Wang Gang , Du Chaohao , Liang Zi
Published: March 2024

Background: Skin color is an important economic trait in black-bone chicken production and it has been identified that the gut microbiota is an important factor in animal health and physiology. However, it is unknown about whether the gut microbiota in black-bone chickens is connected to the coloration of chicken skin. Methods: To investigate the relationship between the gut microbiota and skin coloration, comparing the differentiation of the gut microbiota structure and abundances in black- (B group) and white-skinned (W group) Muchuan black-bone chicken. Here, we characterized the microbiota in the jejunal contents of both the B and W groups using the Illumina MiSeq platform, targeting the genomic V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene. Result: In terms of community richness, the ACE community richness index of the B group was significantly higher than that of the W group (p less than 0.05) and the proportion of unique OTUs was higher in group B than in group W. According to the species annotation and abundance information of all samples at the genus level, Parabacteroides, Faecalicoccus and Alistipes were enriched in group B, whereas Actinomyces, Elstera and Nosocomiicoccus were enriched in group W. In the evolutionary branch diagram, the relative abundances of Enterobacteriaceae (Gammaproteobacteria, Enterobacteriales) were significantly higher in group B than in group W (LDA Score greater than 4). Our data provide a basis for the hypothesis that the discriminating bacterial taxa in gut is associated with the feature variants for skin coloration of Muchuan black-bone chickens, which were fed in the same feed and stocking niches.
Relative Discriminatory Ability of AMMI and GGE Biplot in Analysis of GxE Interaction for Yield and Seed Index in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Saxena Ravi R. , Tripathi V.K. , Saxena Ritu R. , Sahu Hemant , Sahu Aanchal , Rajput Abhishek Singh
Published: March 2024

Background: The research focused on investigating the impact of genotype-environment interaction on the yield stability and performance of eight chickpea genotypes across three different locations (Bhatapara, Kawardha and Raipur). Method: The study employed a randomized block design with two replications in each environment in Rabi season during 2021-22. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant variations between environments and genotype-environment interaction (G x E) based on AMMI and GGE biplot. Results: To visualize the genotype-environment relationship, a two-dimensional GGE biplot was created using the first two principal components, which accounted for 87.8% and 11.5% of the interaction’s variation. The GGE biplot indicated that genotype g4 (ICCX 161100-B-B-B-B) in environment e2 (Kawardha) and g8 (JG-24) in environment e1 (Bhatapara) exhibited high yield. Genotype g3 (ICCV 201112) in environment e3 (Raipur) also showed high yield, while genotype g5 (JG 2020-10) demonstrated stability across all three environments. Furthermore, the AMMI analysis identified genotype g2 (ICCV 201103) as a superior performer in terms of yield stability across environments. By employing the GGE biplot and AMMI analysis, the study categorized the genotypes into three groups, facilitating simplified visual evaluations. The GGE biplot highlighted that genotype g8 (JG-24) exhibited better seed index in environment e3 (Raipur), while genotype g1 (ICCV 201210) performed well in environment e1 (Bhatapara). Genotype g2 (ICCV 201103) demonstrated a good seed index in all three environments. The AMMI analysis indicated that genotype g3 (ICCV 201112) had a slightly lower seed index but maintained stability across all environments. Overall, the findings of this investigation, as represented by the GGE and AMMI biplots, visually illustrated the relationship between genotypes and environments. The identified genotypes hold potential for improving yield production and further research and breeding efforts can be based on these findings.
Effect of Sowing Dates and Seed Priming on Agrometeorological Indices and Soil Moisture Regimes of Chickpea in North Central Plateau Zone NCPZ of Odisha
Authors: Ray M. , Roul P.K. , Kapoor Promil , Yadav Shikha , . Supriya , Kumari Nishu , Mishra Pradeep
Published: March 2024

Background: field experiment entitled “Effect of sowing dates and seed priming on agrometeorological indices and soil moisture regimes of Chickpea in NCPZ of Odisha” was conducted at RRTTS, Keonjhar, Odisha, during the Rabi season for two consecutive years i.e., 2021-22 and 2022-23. Method: The field experiment was laid out in factorial RBD design with three replications and two factors. There were 3 dates of sowing in Factor A (D1-25 November, D2-5 December, D3- 15 December) and 5 moisture conservation practices in Factor B (M1- Control, M2- Seed priming with water for 8 hours, M3- Osmopriming (Seed priming with CaCl2 solution @0.5% for 8 hours), M4- Straw mulch@ 5t/ha and M5- Straw mulch@ 5t/ha +Seed priming with CaCl2 solution @0.5% for 8 hours). Seed priming controls the hydration of seeds that helps in the pre germinative metabolic activity of the seeds. So even if the soil has less moisture that will not affect the uniform and proper germination of the seeds. All together there were 15 treatment combinations. The test crop variety taken was JAKI-9218. Among the three dates of sowing, D2 (5th Dec) sowing recorded the tallest plants (41.47 cm). but were recorded in D1 (25 Nov) sowing. Early sowing on 25th November recorded the maximum number of primary and secondary branches and required a greater number of days to 50% flowering (41.8 days) and days to physiological maturity (101.1 days). Results: Among the moisture conservation practices, M5 (Straw mulch@ 5 t/ha+Seed priming with CaCl2 solution @ 0.5% for 8 hours) recorded the tallest plants, maximum number of primary and secondary branches, maximum number of days taken to 50% flowering (40.7 days) and days taken to physiological maturity (100.1 days), maximum number of pods per plant (44) and number of seeds per pod (3.62), grain yield (1812 kg/ha) and straw yield (218 kg/ha). This treatment recorded the minimum consumptive use of water (203.5 mm) and rate of moisture use (1.36 mm/day) but the moisture use efficiency was maximum (12.34 kg/ha-mm). Treatment M5 recorded the maximum growing degree days (2182°C day), heliothermal unit (15077°C day hrs), photothermal unit (22595°C day hrs) and heat use efficiency (0.94 kg/ha/°C) to reach maturity. Chickpea when combined with suitable date of sowing and moisture conservation practices for proper utilization of carry-over residual soil moisture in the rice fallows gives higher yield.
Addressing the Quandary of Chronic Pain: Learning From Phenomenological Research
Authors: Sessa Maureen , Marks Donald R. , Block Lerner Jennifer
Published: March 2024

Considerable research in recent years has explored the phenomenological experience of patients living with chronic pain. Numerous studies describe pain as a threat to the self and as the target of mostly unsuccessful medical or psychological interventions. Chronic pain, for many sufferers, represents a quandary. It is an alien experience—an impediment or burden imposed on the self—and also one that is intimately familiar, a condition in which the individual with pain is living. The quandary elicits continual engagement in threat detection and efforts to alleviate distress by pursuing pain control strategies of various kinds, many of which exacerbate the pain experience over time. The urge to escape from pain alternates with the pull to be heard, to convey the unique experience of pain and its onus to another. Amid this intractable experience, the patient in pain continually vacillates between urgent efforts to eradicate pain and to define the experience in terms that others, particularly medical practitioners, can understand and validate. Current interventions in medicine and clinical psychology may inadvertently perpetuate the quandary of chronic pain by participating in efforts to reduce or contain the physical symptoms of pain while failing to attend to the patient’s articulation of life experience. A descriptive alternative to mechanistic and functionalist approaches to the psychological treatment of pain offers an alternative to intervention strategies that perpetuate the quandary of chronic pain. Such an approach has the potential to help individuals embrace all aspects of themselves and lead fuller and richer lives.
Understanding the Complexities of Self-Image in an EFL Rural Setting / Comprendiendo las complejidades de la auto-imagen en un contexto rural de enseñanza de inglés como lengua extranjera
Authors: Ramos-Holguín Bertha , Aguirre Morales Jahir , Pita Pabón Adrián Mauricio
Published: March 2024

In this book, we looked at self-image from a humanistic perspective. We see it as a dynamic and complex process that compromises self-respect and self-confidence. The protagonists of this story come from a rural area. They were a group of eleventh graders from a high school in Samacá, one of the 123 towns in the state of Boyacá, Colombia. As narrators of the story, we wanted to explore, analyze, and interpret how these adolescents perceived their self-image through their life stories under a narrative inquiry method. By telling their narratives, the students could reconstruct and re-signify their reality, while showing us who they are in relation to other people and their contexts. Therefore, life stories offered us the possibility to explore students' inner and social worlds. This research study helped us increase our sensitivity to how the adolescents saw themselves as part of their rural contexts, as well as how this might affect their futures.
Resumen
En este libro comprendimos la auto-imagen desde una perspectiva humana. Es decir, como un proceso dinámico y complejo que se relaciona con el auto-respeto y la auto-confianza. Los protagonistas de esta historia provienen de una zona rural. Ellos son un grupo de estudiantes de grado once de un colegio localizado en Samacá, uno de los 123 municipios que conforman el departamento de Boyacá en Colombia. Como narradores de esta historia, quisimos explorar, analizar e interpretar como estos adolescentes percibían su auto-imagen a través de sus historias de vida, enmarcadas en un método narrativo. Al narrar sus historias, los estudiantes reconstruyeron y resignificaron su realidad mientras nos mostraban su relación con otras personas y su propio contexto. Estas historias de vida nos dieron la posibilidad de explorar su mundo interno y social. Incrementamos nuestra sensibilidad como investigadores y entendimos como los adolescentes se percibían en un contexto rural y las implicaciones que esto tiene para sus vidas futuras.
Turismo y patrimonio cultural en Tunja:
Authors: Mauricio José , Gutiérrez Jhancarlos , Yesid Edwin , Hernández Ligia , Lubia Flor , Fernanda Paola , Ramírez Alonso , Pablo Juan
Published: March 2024

El patrimonio cultural es uno de los principales activos que posee una comunidad dado que conforma un elemento fundamental de su identidad. Además, representa un recurso turístico con un potencial económico trascedental para el desarrollo de una sociedad. Sin embargo, para que el patrimonio cultural como parte de la actividad turística se integre a una estrategia de desarrollo económico local es necesario pensar en la gobernanza. En particular, examinamos un conjunto de elementos que consoliden un marco de análisis para la construcción de un modelo de gobernanza a partir de la apropiación del patrimonio cultural en la ciudad de Tunja. Donde el modelo de gobernanza permitirá dinamizar los recursos y fuerzas endógenas que tiene la ciudad, a partir de herramientas de gobernabilidad, planificación y gestión del patrimonio en pro del desarrollo económico.
Filme-ensaio
Authors: Almeida Rafael de
Published: March 2024

Nosso objetivo é investigar de que forma a compreensão do filme-ensaio conectada à noção de estética do fragmento nos permite reconhecer as potências expressivas das imagens utilizadas pelas obras do domínio ensaístico do cinema. Além disso, pretendemos verificar quais as consequências discursivas para o filme-ensaio realizado com fragmentos de imagem provenientes de regimes de expressão distintos. Partimos da hipótese de que os fragmentos de imagem são capazes de atuar como fragmentos de pensamento, pelo caráter de pensatividade das imagens conquistado por meio do encontro de distintos regimes de expressão artística. Para tanto, realizamos uma análise de conjunto de reflexões preliminares sobre o filme-ensaio por nós desenvolvidas ao longo dos últimos anos. Por fim, sinalizamos que, por meio do exercício de montagem, o filme-ensaio se constrói pelo arranjo desses fragmentos de pensamento imagéticos.
El papel del derecho de la Unión Europea en la regulación del trabajo del personal sanitario, especial referencia al caso español
Authors: Iglesia Aza Lidia de la
Published: March 2024

El personal sanitario tiene un régimen jurídico propio y diferenciado al del resto de los empleados públicos, derivado tanto del sistema de trabajo como de la esencialidad de sus funciones. La normativa de la Unión Europea no tiene un cuerpo legislativo específico para este colectivo, del que ha asumido sus peculiaridades permitiendo el recurso a la excepción en muchas Directivas. Mas allá de la innegable evolución normativa, el régimen interior de diversos Estados Miembros se ha visto afectado por la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia mediante múltiples cuestiones prejudiciales, clasificables, en virtud de su objeto conforme al tema principal del litigio de origen:

– Tiempo de trabajo.

– Diferencias de trato entre personal con vínculo temporal y con vínculo indefinido.
Un concepto comunitario de trabajador para un derecho europeo del trabajo
Authors: Rizzo Lorenzo Gabriela
Published: March 2024

En la UE no existe, como tal, un Derecho europeo del Trabajo, pero la última Directiva sobre condiciones laborales transparentes apunta hacia un derecho del trabajo comunitario de mínimos. Sin embargo, en las distintas Directivas de trabajo no encontramos una definición unívoca de trabajador, lo cual ha dado lugar a una inmensa cantidad de jurisprudencia del TJUE sobre quién deber ser considerado como trabajador a efectos de cada Directiva. Larga y compleja labor que ha ido construyendo un camino a seguir tendente a laarmonización de esta figura. Con la consecución de un concepto amplio, pero único, de trabajador, se alcanzarían unas condiciones laborales de mínimos, se evitarían controversias futuras, se terminaría con debates pasado y podríamos empezar a hablar de un verdadero Derecho Europeo del Trabajo.
Digitalización, inteligencia artificial y proceso laboral
Authors: Nores Torres Luis Enrique
Published: March 2024

La utilización de las nuevas tecnologías en la actividad judicial constituye una vía para alcanzar un proceso más rápido, sin dilaciones indebidas, y con ello impulsar el derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva. El objeto de este trabajo se dirige a dar cuenta de la evolución normativa en la materia, deteniéndome de una manera particular en la incorporación de la inteligencia artificial en la actividad judicial. Igualmente, teniendo en cuenta la aprobación del RDL 6/2023, este trabajo persigue recoger cómo se ven afectadas estas cuestiones en el texto referido.
El statu quo del Golfo de Fonseca. La potencialidad conflictual de un proyecto inacabado
Authors: Gutiérrez Castillo Víctor Luis
Published: March 2024

El Golfo de Fonseca es conocido como uno de los pocos territorios en los que existe un condominio internacional. El aparente éxito de esta fórmula contrasta con las intermitentes tensiones entre sus Estados, con el consiguiente deterioro de sus relaciones de vecindad. Las Repúblicas de El Salvador, Nicaragua y Honduras se ven obligados (de forma asimétrica) por los fallos de diferentes tribunales internacionales, emitidos en el marco de contenciosos territoriales en momentos históricos distintos. Tres décadasdespués último fallo de la Corte Internacional de Justicia, y lejos de existir un consenso en la región, aún persisten posiciones encontradas entre los Estados del Golfo de Fonseca en relación a la interpretación de las sentencias y su aplicación. El objeto de nuestro trabajo analizar del statu quo actual, del Golfo, así como las razones que explican la potencialidad conflictual de la zona.
La cultura en las relaciones internacionales contemporáneas. La diplomacia cultural, el modelo español y el espacio iberoamericano
Authors: Farej Moufdi M.
Published: March 2024

Este artículo desarrolla el tema del posicionamiento de la cultura en el marco de las relaciones internacionales a través de la diplomacia cultural; la cual constituye una nueva herramienta en las relaciones bilaterales y multilaterales. La instrumentalización de la cultura para representar una identidad nacional varía según el orden de prioridades de la política exterior de un sistema político; o según las competencias atribuidas a determinados organismos estatales encargados de la misión cultural. Los Estados se dotan de medios y estrategias de acción para desarrollar su política exterior en conjunto; incluyendo su diplomacia cultural; con el fin de darle una orientación específica. La filosofía de las intervenciones estatales en este ámbito; obedecen a varias lógicas; ya sea liberal; mixta o dirigista. La aparición del modelo español en los años noventa; con su enfoque; activos; características y dimensiones geo-culturales; constituye un prototipo innovador de diplomacia cultural; especialmente en términos de influencia; proyección y asociación; que se manifiesta a través de la labor del Instituto Cervantes y otros organismos. Sus vínculos históricos con el espacio iberoamericano prueban dicha relación estratégica y original que hace de España la pieza angular de la Iberofonía.
Bertot Triana, H. Teoría y práctica del reconocimiento de gobiernos en el derecho internacional contemporáneo, Tirant lo Blanch, 2023.
Authors: Añaños Bedriñana Karen G.
Published: March 2024

Este artículo reseña:  Bertot Triana, Harold. Teoría y práctica del reconocimiento de gobiernos en el Derecho internacional contemporáneo, Editorial Tirant Lo Blanch, Valencia, 2023, 457 pp.
Influence of notebook computers screens and undergraduate level of dental students in the radiographic detection of carious lesions
Authors: Fernandes Rafaela Ramos , Bonadiman Eduarda Alberti , Pereira Teresa Cristina Rangel , Daroz Claudia Batitucci dos Santos , De-Azevedo-Vaz Sergio Lins
Published: March 2024

Aim: To evaluate the influence of notebook computers screens and undergraduate level of dental students in the radiographic detection of carious lesions. Methods: Bitewing digital radiographs were presented to 3rd and 5th year dental students in three different notebooks computers: Notebook 1 with anti-glare screen (1366×768 pixels), Notebook 2 without anti-glare screen (1366×768 pixels), and Notebook 3 with anti-glare screen (1920×1080 pixels). A reference standard based on a consensus analysis was set by three senior professors of Oral Radiology and Cariology. Sensitivity, specificity and accuracy values were measured and submitted to two-way ANOVA at a significance level of 5%. Results: Notebook 2 provided significantly lower sensitivity values (Mean 56.5% ± 2.94) than notebook 3 (71.1% ± 2.82) (p = 0.002). We found no statistically significant differences between the two undergraduate years (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The anti-glare screen of notebook computers screens can influence the radiographic detection of carious lesions, but the undergraduate level of dental students does not influence this diagnostic task.
Cuidados de enfermagem ao recém-nascido com gastrosquise
Authors: Hoffmann Cheffer Maycon , De Fátima Lima Crislaine , Sutil Placido Dos Santos Suzana , Zanella Renata , Aparecida Tonial Daniela , Busetti Ityara Cristina , Lohanna Dias Mariana , Weizemann Luana Patricia
Published: March 2024

A gastrosquise é uma má formação congênita em recém-nascidos, caracterizada pelo fechamento da parede abdominal incompleta e necessita de um cuidado de enfermagem especializado. Objetivo: Relatar o caso clínico e a experiência dos cuidados de enfermagem prestados a um recém-nascido com gastrosquise, internado em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo estudo de caso clínico, baseado no processo do cuidado da enfermagem de um recém-nascido com diagnóstico de gastrosquise, internado em uma UTI Neonatal, no ano de 2021, em hospital escola na região Oeste do Paraná. Resultados: A presença das alças intestinais externas em parede abdominal se confirmaram conforme visualizado em ultrassonografia. Intervenções cirúrgicas foram realizadas e durante o período de internamento foi evidenciado choque séptico com hemorragia pulmonar, hipertensão pulmonar e anemia. A equipe de enfermagem prestou uma assistência integral as necessidades do recém-nascido e sua família. Conclusões: A enfermagem é protagonista nos cuidados ao recém-nascido com gastrosquise, em conjunto com a equipe multidisciplinar garantem um atendimento específico e adequado. A enfermagem contribui significativamente para a integração, e socialização de ensino e conhecimento com a equipe multidisciplinar, identificando a importância do cuidado a ser prestado.
Death events and their meaning in Korean mythology: Focusing on  and
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Kim Sin-jeong
Published: March 2024

In Greek mythology, the human world and the afterlife are strictly separated. On the other hand, in Korean mythology, gods appear between this world and the afterlife. Representative entities include Bari from 〈Princess Bari〉 and Ganglim from 〈Chasabonpuri〉. Previous studies mainly looked at the mythological meanings and perspectives on the underworld/death shown in these people’s underworld adventures and travels.
On the other hand, this study attempted to examine the view of death in Korean mythology through the occurrence of various death incidents in mythological texts and the relationship between death incidents, that is, the intersection of human death and divine death that seeks to resolve it. Human death in the mythical world is God’s punishment for humans and a gateway to growth. On the other hand, divine death is a way to examine the cause of human death and solve death as a problem, and is an opportunity for ontological change to become a god.
Specifically, the shamanic myths 〈Chasabonpuri〉 and 〈Princess Bari〉 give the concept of ‘justice’ to the continuity of life and death or the principle by which the events of life and death are composed. During human life, one must act righteously based on the standards of right and wrong, and if one is greedy, he or she will be punished by death.
In this process, we can see that life and death are causal and cyclical, and are linked to concerns about how humans should live. The aspects of death that appear in the shamanic myths 〈Princess Bari〉 and 〈Chasabonpuri〉, such as violent death, punitive death, and instrumental death, are a world of shamanic mythology that unravels the origin of justice through the occurrence of various death incidents and their relationships. It tells you that you are paying.
Multilayers of Masculinities and Male Gender Practice in the ‘Hwejeol Fiction(Stories about Men Breaking His Faith)’ of the Late Joseon Dynasty
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Lee Chae-eun
Published: March 2024

In the late Joseon Dynasty, a group of novels called ‘Hwejeol Fiction(Stories about Men Breaking His Faith)’ appeared. They shared the narrative that the heterosexual sexuality of the male character is confirmed through tests. This narrative means the process of confirming the heterosexual sexuality of individual men and granting them membership in the homosocial communities. This work was examined the homosocial between mens through three works of Hwejeol Fiction: ‘Jibong-jeon’, ‘Oyuran-jeon’, and ‘Samseon-gi’.
First, in ‘Jibong-jeon’, a dominant man who rejects heterosexual sexuality and has the potential to discord with homosocial standards appears as the main character. In this text, as the relationship between the dominant men is focused, the virtue of the public relationship between them is particularly emphasized to sustain the male bond. The dominant male protagonist never becomes profanity in the process, and is embraced into the community after the interruption.
Next, in ‘Oyuran-jeon’, an immature man who pursues hegemonic masculinity appears. The narrative deals with the process of growing these immature men into true dominant men. He grows up with the help of men in private relationships such as family and friends, and in the process, a humorous episode in which they are shown there naked bodies. At the end of the narrative, they transforms into a being who embodies full hegemonic masculinity and lives happily as a member of the homosocial community.
Lastly, ‘Samseon-gi’ is distinguished from the previous two types in that it shows the practice of a newly adjusted ‘alternative masculinity’ rather than actively incorporating into the homosociality by breaking personal beliefs. Here, women have much more active voices and self-awareness than in the previous two types. Since the gender practice of the male protagonist poses the greatest threat to the maintenance of male same-sex society, unlike other narratives, hostile forces that block him appear, showing explicit hostility toward the protagonist. In the end, the protagonist is not fully incorporated into the existing homosocial society but is incorporated into a different world.
The fact that most of these narratives written in Chinese characters, have been mainly enjoyed between male readers. It suggests that the enjoyment of narratives itself can be an practice for male readers’ homosocial solidarity. The existence of a long-running these narratives clearly reveals that the concept of masculinity, which on the other hand seems to be a firm power, is only a fragile component that is constantly challenged, but it also has great implications today in that it also tells us how difficult and can have a great influence on the existing male model holding hegemony.
A Study on the Bibliographical Characteristics of the Diary of the Exile (1): Comparison of ,
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Cho Su-mi
Published: March 2024

In general, diaries of exile are handed down in the form of the only manuscript, and some are also handed down in publications. In order to understand the characteristics of the exile diary according to the transmission type, we first selected the Korean manuscript 〈Iminyugyo〉, and the Chinese publication 〈Sungsanyusa〉.
As a result of comparing the Korean manuscript 〈Iminyugyo〉 and the Chinese publication 〈Sungsanyusa〉, it was found that there was a difference in recording “Chinese poetry full text”, “specific remarks or scenes”, and “detailed information”, and there was a difference in spacing indicating that it was high in the form of notation.
By the way. In terms of the completeness or excellence of the literature, one copy was not dominant enough to overwhelm the other. However, it was not completely identical and showed a slight difference, resulting in these subtle differences that prevented one copy from completely replacing the other. In other words, reading not only the Chinese publication but also the Korean manuscript together means reading the works of 〈Iminyugyo〉.
The two main books can be said to be the same work in terms of their contents, but due to the small but important differences seen in the content and notation format, each copy contains its own discourse, which is fine but clear and distinct.
A Study on Life and Practical Writing in yunjidangyugo(允摯堂遺稿)
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Lim Bo-youn
Published: March 2024

This thesis attempted to examine the background of the formation of the identity of Im Yunjidang and the process of establishment through yunjidangyugo. Yunjidangyugo contains 35 articles such as Jeon(傳), Non(論), Bal(跋), Seol(說), Jam (箴), Myeong(銘), Chan(贊), Jemun(祭). In the meantime, as research on Im Yunjidang(1721-1793) was actively conducted, his appearance as a Neo-Confucianist was revealed, and he was positioned as a female Neo-Confucianist in the late Joseon Dynasty. Since Yunjidangyugo contains articles in the order of time, the process of Yoonjidang’s solidification of identity is revealed through the articles contained in the collection. Therefore, this article tried to reveal the significance of anthology by paying attention to her early work and following her values and attitudes toward life.
Through the first two stories of anthology, it was confirmed that the values of ‘morality’, ‘filial piet’, and ‘academic’ were regarded as important, and Yoon Ji-dang’s view of this value was continuously revealed in the anthology. Even if an adult refuses, an attitude to help others to ease the trouble, sincerity toward her husband, and doing something that pays back enemies to protect filial piety to her father can all be understood as the ‘filial piet as a political expediency’ shown in the following article. It can be seen that Yunji-dang’s writings recognize that it is not the virtue of the women to cultivate and record studies, but still reveal himself as writing. Yoonji-dang’s writing is straight󰠀forward and critical. She does not say her thoughts indirectly but expresses her thoughts without hesitation.
In other words, Yunjidang shows his values and attitudes toward his life through Yunjidangyugo, which contains 35 episodes. The early two articles show what values Yoonjidang had in his childhood, and the women’s view, values of morality and filial piety, and interest in academic inquiry are confirmed through the articles contained in Yoonjidangyugo. Yoonjidang is not a process of changing his identity through the twists and turns of life, but shows the aspect of maintaining and solidifying his identity even in the twists and turns of life. Her anthology is a practical product that actively records Yoonjidang’s values.