bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK HASIL LAUT (STUDI KASUS RESTORAN SEAFOOD MJM KOTA PALU, SULAWESI TENGAH)
Authors: Gazali Mohamad
Published: July 2020

Many bussinessman develop the restaurant of seafood in the Palu Town, Central Sulawesi. The production’s fisheries activities yielded high protein products and consumed by community, not only limited to fisheries products but also the processed product with various taste. One of the products of fisheries that distributed in the market were the marine products in The Palu town. The objectives of this study is to analyse the preferences of consumer on the marine products in the Palu town. The study method is the case study (case study with a unit of famous seafood restaurant cases  MJM that located in the Palu town. The sampling method which used in this study was accidental sampling. The type of fisheries product that sold in the Seafood Restaurant of MJM were groupers, snapper fish, baronang, katamba, mangrove’s crabs, shrimps and squid. The interest of marine product was undertaken with analysis of multiple linear regression and yielded F-count > F-Table with level of significance 95% shown concordance of consumer’s interest to attribute of  product. Simultanously, attribute of  product of diversity (X1) = , quality (X2), price (X3), taste (X4), and service (X5) have influenced significantly to preference of consumer whereas partially, the product attribute of quality (X2) possess effect the most dominant with coefficient of  regression value is 0,531 or 53,1%. Thus, the preference of consumer to marine product is quality of fish was level of freshing quality, clean, consumed healthty.
NETRALISASI MINYAK HATI IKAN CUCUT PISANG (Charcarinus falciformis) MENGGUNAKAN NaOH
Authors: Ukhty Nabila , Rozi Anhar
Published: July 2020

The shark has a yield  by-product from its  liver up to 20% of its body weight, 50% of the total fish oil found on the liver. The aimed of this study was to determine heavy metal content, fatty acid profilel, and parameter of oxidation after neutralization. The method of  heavy metal test for silky shark oil stated on the SNI and fatty acid analysis referred to AOAC. Neutralization used NaOH 18°Be temperature (40, 50, 60, 70, and 80°C). The result of oil neutralization with NaOH had heavy metal content meet to IFOS (0.1 ppm), fatty acid of SFA was 19.58% , MUFA was 19.26 %, and PUFA was 41.58 %. The oxidation result of silky shark liver oil neutralization indicated the best treatment at 50°C with peroxide value (PV), p-Anisidine value (p-AV), percentage of free fatty acid (% FFA), acid value (AV), and total oxidation (TOTOX) were 72,49±0,27 mEq/kg, 8,57±0,46 mEq/kg, 0,28±0,00%, 0,56±0,00 mg KOH/kg, 13,57±1,01 mEq/kg respectively.
SKREENING POTENSI ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK Padina australis Hauck TERHADAP BAKTERI Vibrio harveyii
Authors: Gazali Mohamad , Safutra Eri
Published: July 2020

Nowadays, a lot of research about the treatment a safe and environmentally sound which uses natural ingredients, one of which seaweed. In the last decade, a wide variety of structures is very unique bioactive compounds from algae isolates have been isolated. But, the resource utilization of bioactive compound from algae has not been done. This study aimed to test the ability of marine macroalgae P. australis Hauck in producing antibacterial compounds Vibrio harveryi. The existence of macroalgae P. australis antibacterial producer is expected to decrease the number of pathogenic bacteria, so as to decrease the likelihood of developing a disease that attacks fish. The research was conducted in two laboratories, the Laboratory of Biological MIPA Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh and Brackish Water Aquaculture Institute (BBAP) Batee Ujong, Aceh Besar. Marine macroalgae taken from the waters around Labuhan Haji South Aceh District. The location was selected because of macroalgae in the area are plentiful because the waters are clean. Based on phytochemical test on  P. australis extract containing flavonoids, tannins and saponins. The results of measurements of inhibition zone formed in each treatment obtained the largest inhibition zone at 12:55 mm on a 80% concentration of the extract. While the smallest inhibitory zone at 6:19 mm at a concentration of 100%. Thus, inhibition zone on extracts of P. australis against V. harveyi bacteria at a concentration of 80% is the optimum inhibition of the extract.
PENAMBAHAN ENZIIM BROMELIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMANFAATAN PROTEIN PAKAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN TAWES ( Barbonymus gonionotus)
Authors: Diana Farah , Aluras Herda Junilo , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: July 2020

Bromelain enzyme is an enzyme contained in pineapple. The enzyme bromelain is a proteolytic enzyme that it has the properties hydrolyze proteins into their constituent elements. The purpose of this study is a way to improve the utilization of protein by adding the enzyme bromelain into artificial feed to increase fish growth tawes. This study have using an experimental method and these was conducted from March 2016 to May 2016 at the Hatchery of Teuku Umar Teuku Umar, West Aceh district using completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment of dose of the enzyme bromelain is differences, namely P0 with doses of 0%, P1 with a dose of 2%, with a dose of 4% P2 and P3 with a dose of 6%. Test fish are given feed ad libitum or until full. The results showed that the enzyme bromelain with different doses have not significantly affect the efficiency of feed utilization and survival. While enzyme bromelain with different doses have significantly affect to protein efficiency ratio, growth rate and the growth rate of biomass show. Value range of protein efficiency ratio is ±1,86-2.26%, value range of the growth rate is ± 2.16 - 2.64% and the rate of growth of the biomass is ± 0.019 to 0.117 grams. The quality of water, i.e. temperature is 26o-30oC and pH value is 7.7-8.4.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN NELAYAN TRADISIONAL DAN MODERN DI KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN
Authors: Yasrizal Yasrizal
Published: July 2020

The main objective of this study was to determine the factors that affect the income of fishermen in Great Aceh. This study uses primary data is data that is obtained from the distribution of questionnaires to 95 respondents. Data were tested and analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression Model (Model Regresi linier Berganda) technique with Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results of the analysis indicate that the traditional fishermen Capital (M), The amount of labor (L) significantly affects the income of fishermen in Great Aceh, the results of the analysis showed the modern fisherman working capital (M) and the number of days at sea (J) a significant effect on the income of fishermen. From the analysis that has been carried out on several criteria that capital should be used with an increase in working capital, of course the results obtained should be greater using of working capital efficiency improvements can be done by calculating the operational cost needs better. Limitations of venture capital or investment can also complicate fisheries fishermen increase economic activity. Because the government can help the fishermen by enhancing the functions of microfinance institutions and cooperatives pro fisherman and build Business Group (KUB) for fishermen, such as through ownership of the means of collective arrests
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG IKAN DI BEBERAPA PASAR TRADISIONAL DI MEULABOH
Authors: Yasrizal Yasrizal
Published: July 2020

Fishery sub-sector is one sub-sector that has great potential to be developed. This study aims to determine how much influence the working capital, the number of fish sold, and the number of hours worked against the income of fish traders in Meulaboh. In this case hypothesized that the working capital variable, the number of fish sold, the number of working hours significantly and positively affect the income of fish traders in Meulaboh. Thus any increase that occurs in each variable will increase the income of fish traders in Meulaboh. Based on the results of the analysis, for the variable X1, H0 rejected and H1 accepted, it means working capital variables significantly affect pedapatan fish traders. For variables X2 and X3, H0 received H1 is rejected, meaning the number of fish sold and the number of working hours have no significant effect on the income of fish traders. Simultaneously, the working capital variable, the number of fish sold and the number of working hours significantly affect the merchant's income. 97.6% of changes in merchant income can be explained by changes in working capital variables, number of fish sold and number of working hours simultaneously. While the remaining 2.4% is explained by other variables that are not included as variables in the study. VIF values indicate that there is multicolinearity so it must be tested between independent variables. R12> R2 and R22> R2, it means multicollonierity.
KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN PUKAT PAYANG YANG DIDARATKAN DI PPI UJONG BAROH KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Hafinuddin Hafinuddin , Mardian Ainul , Taufiq Taufiq
Published: July 2020

The potential of strategic fish resources in Ace Barat District is especially pelagic fish species andit catch is usingboat seine (payang). The aims of this study is to know the type of fish, the number of fish and the composition of the fish species caught using boat seine in the Zone of Potensial Fishingof West Aceh District. This research was conducted in January to February 2016 at Ujong Baroh FishLanding Johan Pahlawan Sub-district, West Aceh District. Survey and purposive sampling method are method used to collect data on the composition of fishermen boat seine. Descriptive analysis was used to analysis data. The results show that there were 5 species of fish caught using boat seine, namely kelang trieng (Caesio cuning), turok (Alepes kalla), meuneng (Sardinella sirn), tambal (Hypoatherina valencienne) and kembung (Restralliger sp). The number of catch fish that used as the sample is 124 individuals. Based on the catch frequency, Sardinella sirnfish and Alepes kalla fish species are more dominant than the others fish, which is 3 times of trips (75%) of the totalof trips (4 times). However, based on the quantity of the catch, Sardinella sirn fish has a larger number of 41 individuals with details male 20 individuals and females 21 individuals. Based on the frequency and quantity of catches, it is assumed that in January and February is the fishing season of Sardinella sirn fish in the waters of West Aceh District
LAJU KEMUNDURAN MUTU IKAN LELE (Clarias sp.) PADA PENYIMPANAN SUHU CHILLING
Authors: Rozi Anhar
Published: July 2020

Catfish (Clarias sp.) is one type of freshwater fish. Quality of deterioration of fish takes place in a very fast, so it takes the right treatment to inhibit decay processes that occur either chemically or enzymatically. The aimed of this studywas performed to determine the rate of quality deterioration of catfish phase pre rigor, rigor mortis, and post rigor during storage chilling temperature. The proximate value of catfish content for protein, moisture, ash,fat, and carbohydrate was 2.94%, 77.78%, 1.35%, 0.95%, 16.96% respectevely. Results of pH testedincrease from 6.61to be 6.81. TVB values of catfish had varies between from 14.18 to 739.2 mg N/100g, whereas TPC value from 0.95 x105to 55x105 colonies/g.Storage of catfish with chilling temperature was can inhibit quality of deterioration, becasuse  the lower remperature inhibit activities for microbiological, biochemical and enzymatic.
STRUKTUR DEMOGRAFI POPULASI Rhizophora apiculata DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI PERMINYAKAN PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Syahrial Syahrial , Bengen Dietriech G , Prartono Tri , Amin Bintal
Published: July 2020

The decline in mangrove vegetation density and the area of mangrove forests in the coastal province of Riau occurred due to the logging of mangrove forests and the conversion of mangrove forests into other uses such as industrial estates. This study aims to collect a database of mangrove ecosystems which includes the ecological structure of R. apiculata in Riau Province. Collecting data of mangrove vegetation condition was done by transect line and plot. The line transect was drawn from the reference point (the outer mangrove stand) with the direction perpendicular to the coastline to the mainland and made plots according to the category. The results showed that the population of R. apiculata was found in large numbers at Station 3 (350 ind) and a small/small amount was found at Station 1 (137 ind). In addition, Stations 1, 2 and 4 have only one grouping population of R. apiculata based on the Bhattacharya method, while Station 3 has two groupings. Furthermore, the highest R. apiculata density for tree category was obtained at Station 4 (1433.33 ind/m2), saplings category at Station 3 (10488.89 ind/m2) and seedlings category at Station 4 (3666667 ind/m2). Furthermore the water temperature ranged from 28.3 – 30.7°C, salinity 27.3 – 31.3, pH 7.3 – 7.9, DO 5.2 – 6.4 and redox potential ranged from 102 – 124 mV. Based on the standard criteria and guidelines for determining mangrove damage according to the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 201 of 2004, the population density of R. apiculata at the research location is still classified as medium and refers to the Decree of the State Minister of Environment No. 51 of 2004 concerning Sea Water Quality Standards for Marine Biota, as a whole the range of measured water quality parameters is still within tolerance limits for life mangroves.
STUDI PENDAPATAN DAN POLA BAGI HASIL NELAYAN PUKAT PAYANG YANG MENGGUNAKAN ALAT BANTU RUMPON
Authors: Hafinuddin Hafinuddin , Shantica Nilam , Zuraidah Syarifah
Published: July 2020

Rumpon (fish aggregating device) is a tool for fisherman to catch fish in the sea. This research aims to know income level and plural by used sharing profit of seine net (pukat payang) with fish aggregating devices (FADs). This study have done on Agustus-September 2016, at fish landing of Ujong Baroh (PPI Ujong Baroh) district of West Aceh. Survey method was used for this study analysis of data is using deep profit analysis with to considering investment value and cutback and also descriptive analysis. Income per month for each fisherman is Rp. 2.642.776,3,-; ship-owner (Toke Boat) Rp. 29.599.095,6,-; wholesaler (Toke Bangku) Rp. 7.399.774,-. Percentage of sharing profit at fish landing of ujong Baroh is for ship-owner 40%, fisherman 50% and wholesaler 10%. FAD using for seine net show expected to increasing profit for fisherman of boat seine.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN MANGROVE OLEH MASYARAKAT PESISIR DAN PERTISIPASINYA TERHADAP PELESTARIAN MANGROVE DI GAMPONG KUALA BUBON
Authors: Kusumawati Ika , Marlian Neneng , Ulfa Maria
Published: July 2020

The use of mangrove forests in Kuala Bubon, in general, gives priority to economic functions rather than ecological functions. If this is not managed as soon as possible, damage to mangrove forests will become more extensive. In general, there are two factors causing damage to the mangrove forests that occurred in the Kuala Bubon, namely human factors and natural factors. The objective of this study is to determine the use of mangrove forests for the life of coastal communities and the participation of communities in the preservation of mangroves. The method of data collection using survey methods is carried out from descriptive and quantitative way. Perception and community participation were analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods. The method used to measure people's perception is the Likert scale method. The results of the study showed that the use of mangroves for the life of coastal communities was still in the middle category, based on the categorization of the data, revealed that the value of using the mangrove (1,113) is one of the criteria that approaches high levels. This shows that the use of mangroves in the village of Kuala Bubon, Samatiga district, West Aceh Regency is already good, although there is still no specific sanction for people who cut illegally. Community participation in the conservation of mangroves can improve the lives of coastal communities is still insufficient when, based on the calculation of the categorization of data obtained, the value of the community participation of 1,498 is among the average criteria.
DOMESTIKASI IKAN BILEH (Rasbora sp) ASAL PERAIRAN ACEH BARAT DALAM WADAH BUDIDAYA BERBEDA
Authors: Zulfadhli Zulfadhli , Fadhillah Radhi
Published: July 2020

Pemanfaatan ikan bileh (Rasbora sp) oleh nelayan untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar dan sebagai sumber ekonomi membuat populasi ikan di alam terancam. Alternatif mengatasi populasi ikan semakin sedikit di alam yaitu dengan cara mengurangi kegiatan penangkapan dan mengupayakan ikan bileh untuk di budidaya. Langkap pertama dalam upaya budidaya adalah melakukan domestikasi untuk mendapatkan teknologi budidaya ikan bileh.  Domestikasi merupakan proses penjinakan dan adaptasi ikan liar dari habitat alam ke lingkungan budidaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses penjinakkan ikan bileh dari alam ke wadah budidaya, dan mengetahui kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan ikan bileh yang dipelihara dalam wadah budidaya berbeda, serta menentukan wadah budidaya terbaik untuk pemeliharaan ikan bileh. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor perlakuan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu wadah budidaya berbeda, terdiri atas 4 perlakuan(P) dengan 3 kali ulangan (U), yaitu: P1= akuarium, P2=fiber, P3= terpal, dan P4= bak semen. Tahapan penelitian yaitu: persiapan wadah, koleksi ikan bileh, pemeliharaan dalam wadah budidaya, pengamatan dan pengambilan data. Data yang diambil meliputi proses penjinakan, tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan (survival rate), pertumbuhan ikan dan parameter kualitas air. Data diolah dan dianalisi dengan uji statistik F (Anova). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, persentase kelangsungan hidup ikan tertinggi terdapat pada P4 (bak semen) dengan nilai 16,7%, diikuti P1 (akuarium) dengan nilai 15,5%, P2 (fiber) dengan nilai 8,9%, dan P3 (terpal) dengan nilai 2,2%. laju pertumbuhan berat mutlak dan panjang mutlak tertinggi terdapat pada P4 (bak semen) dan P1 (akuarium).
1035325 Hubungan antara Usia Ibu dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Authors: Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih
Published: July 2020

Hiperemesis gravidarum adalah kondisi mual dan muntah yang berat selama kehamilan, yang terjadi pada 1‐2% dari semua kehamilan atau 1‐20 pasien per 1000 kehamilan. Hyperemesis gravidarum tidak hanya mengancam kehidupan perempuan, namun dapat menyebabkan efek samping pada janin seperti abortus, berat badan lahir rendah, kelahiran prematur dan malformasi pada bayi baru lahir. Kasus kematian pada hyperemesis gravidarum terjadi sebesar 159 kematian per 1000 kelahiran di Inggris. Selain dampak fisiologis pada kehidupan klien dan janinnya, hyperemesis juga memberikan dampak secara psikologis, sosial, spiritual, dan pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuihubungan antara umur dan gravida dengan kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banyuasin Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester 1 dan trimester II yang pernah dirawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banyuasin Tahun 2019 berjumlah 198 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2020. Sampel penelitian diambil secara random sampling dengann teknik Simple random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi–Square dengan α (0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia ibu dengan kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum dengan P value (0,604) dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum dengan P value (0,972). Saran bagi rumah sakit dapat dijadikan masukan dalam mengupayakan pengembangan tatalaksana asuhan kebidanan dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada kasus-kasus yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum
Monitoring of the Chemical Composition of Rainwater in a Semi-Urban Area in the Northern West of Turkey
Authors: GÜZEL Barış
Published: July 2020

In this study, the effect of possible pollutant sources on rainwater was investigated in Gebze, where is one of the most important industrial activity zones in the coastal district of Turkey. For this purpose, the collection of twenty-three samples were carried out from October 2019 to March 2020 to describe the chemical composition of the rainwater and possible sources of atmospheric emissions (major ions and trace elements) and finally to establish data of those species in the monitoring region. The pH range in the samples varied between 5.81 and 7.27 (average pH: 6.51). pH of the samples was predominantly neutral. the EC values of the 23 rainwater samples changed within a range of 22.1 μS cm-1-126.2 μS cm-1 (average EC: 63.0 μS cm-1). Dealing between EC values and Ca2+ concentrations of samples (good positive correlation (R2 = 0.84)) in graph) can be thought that dust particles, which include a significant amount of calcite and similar type of minerals, act as carriers for soluble solid materials in atmosphere. The order of percentage contribution of each ion species to total ion composition in rainwater was: Ca2+>Na+>SO42->Cl->Mg2+>NO3->NH4+>K+>PO43->NO2->F-. The most abundant ions (Ca2+, Na+ and SO42-) contributed approximately 45%, 13% and 11%, respectively. High Ca2+ profile points out construction activities, agricultural activity and various industrial activities producing building materials around the sampling site. The trend of trace elements (μg L-1) based on concentrations during the whole study period was: Al(34.52)>Fe(26.03)>Ba(20.67)>Mn(18.06)>B(16.39)>Sr(16.27)>Cu(10.42), respectively. Consequently, concentrations of ions and trace elements in rainwater samples collected in this study were compared with previous studies from similar locations in Turkey and in other countries.
Дослідницьке поле екосеміотики
Authors: Gardashuk Tetiana
Published: July 2020

У статті досліджується екосеміотика (термін запропонований Вілфрідом Нотом) – міждисциплінарна галузь, що має на меті: 1) поглибити розуміння особливостей взаємодії між людиною і довкіллям, культурою і природою на основі застосування семіотичного підходу; 2) розширення пізнавальних можливостей людини у природнознавчій і культурознавчій сферах за допомогою семіотичного інструментарію. Відзначається, що екосеміотика безпосередньо пов’язана з біосеміотикою, семіотикою культури (культурною семіотикою), а також з екологічною (інвайронментальною) філософією. Вона спирається на принцип неперервності (спадкоємності) у розвитку природи та розуму (свідомості) (Ч. Пірс), уявлення про внутрішній зв'язок між живими (природними) та семіотичними процесами (Дж. Хофмейер), голістичний (системний) погляд на семіосферу (Ю. Лотман). Екосеміотика розглядає взаємодію культури і природи як двосторонній процес, в якому природа визначає культуру так само, як і культура у різний спосіб окреслює природу. Зауважується, що для екосеміотики як порівняно нового дослідницького напряму не вироблено єдиного методологічного базису та бачення досліджуваного ним кола проблем, що цілком релевантно ситуації в семіотиці загалом. Автор доходить висновку, що на тлі постійного зростання досліджень, які позиціонують себе як екосеміотичні, цей напрям потребує відповідних методологічних рефлексій і оцінок.
SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTARIS BARANG BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN LARAVEL PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL SINTANG
Authors: Rusi Ibnur , Iqbal Muhammad , Febrianto Ferdy
Published: July 2020

Inventarisasi yang baik, sistematis, dan terstruktur atas barang yang ada pada suatu kantor atau lembaga merupakan hal yang wajib dilakukan, karena dengan adanya inventarisasi barang yang sistematis akan mengakibatkan proses kerja menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Sistem inventarisasi barang pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (Disdukcapil) Sintang saat ini perlu untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangakan perangkat lunak berbasis website guna memudahkan dalam perencanaan, pengadaan, penyaluran, dan pemusnahan/penghapusan atas barang-barang yang ada di Disdukcapil Sintang. Pengembangan sistem informasi berbasis website ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Framework Laravel dan Bootsrap serta database MySQL. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem informasi ini adalah SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) Waterfall menggunakan model Hefner. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak Disdukcapil dalam melakukan inventarisasi barang milik kantor pemerintah sehingga menjadi lebih terstruktur dan sistematis untuk mencapai efisiensi dan efektifitas kinerja pegawai Disdukcapil Sintang.
PERANCANGAN JARINGAN HOTSPOT UNTUK PENINGKATAN LAYANAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto , Andriyanto Teguh , Najibulloh Muzaki Muhammad , Daniati Erna , Indriati Rini , Nugroho Arie
Published: July 2020

The role of network communication is vital in this era which is the industrial era 4.0. In this era, the emphasis on digital economic patterns, artificial intelligence, big data, robotics, and so on or known as the phenomenon of disruptive innovation. Technology tools that need to be developed do not directly want sophisticated automation technology. Still, network infrastructure that is available in an agency or region that wants to reach the industrial era must be considered. This research aims at designing the network is to make the topology of private networks and public networks. It is solving private networks to optimise SIMRS application access speed. It also improves the management of public networks in the form of hotspot management. The result that can be felt among the private networks is not that the SIMRS application network will not be interrupted by the public hotspot network. Besides, public network management will be more evenly distributed with hotspot management.
Creators of competitiveness in the textile and clothing industry from
the Hidalgo state
Authors: HERNÁNDEZ-GRACIA TIRSO JAVIER , DUANA-AVILA DANAE
Published: July 2020

Nowadays, technological innovation is a very important agent not only in the business sector, but also in the research
sector, especially when it is related to factors such as competitiveness, since it is perceived as a determinant for the
future of the industry and business development. This research presents the development of the work “Generalities of
the textile industry and its relevance in the business competitiveness of medium-sized companies in the state of Hidalgo”
in which the competitiveness of some Hidalgo organizations in the industrial sector is analysed based on innovation in
technology. The work consists of a theoretical review and the application of instruments to medium-sized companies in
the industrial sector, considering the database of the Mexican Business Information System (SIEM). Based on the
above, an instrument was created that allows knowing if the competitiveness in the industries depends on the
technology implemented in these organizations. The work was carried out in two stages: in principle, a brief theoretical
framework is developed in which the importance of innovation in technology for the competitiveness of companies in the
textile industry is explained and, subsequently, the way is opened to the Field research, where this relationship is
analysed for the particular case of medium-sized Hidalgo companies. It should be noted that these are the partial results
derived from the creation of the measurement instrument and the application of a pilot test to these companies.
Retaining Talent: The Role of the Personal and Contextual Factors
Authors: Islam Talat , Ahmer Zeshan , Mushtaq Naeem
Published: July 2020

Earlier studies have focusedontheattitudinal and behavioral aspects of employee turnover. However, this study empirically investigates the contextual (i.e.job complexity, developmental feedback and perceived organizational support) and personal (i.e.proactive personality and core self-evaluations) aspectsin order toelucidate turnover intention among the private sector universities of Pakistan. The study used a questionnaire-basedsurvey that was circulated amongst thefaculty members of theprivate universities,and 758responses were usedfor the final data analysis. Moreover, the structural equation modelingwas appliedandrevealed thatcore self-evaluation, developmental feedback, job complexity and perceived organizational support are negatively associated with turnover intention. However, the element of proactive personality was found to haveanon-significantassociation with turnover intention.This study has theoretical and practical implications for universities and recruitment departments.
Brand Loyalty versus Brand Switching: Revisiting the Concept from Young Consumers’ Perspective
Authors: Ali Aasir , Khushi Muhammad Arshad , Shahid Rasheed Muhammad , Lodhi Rab Nawaz
Published: July 2020

Over the years, the usage of smartphoneshas burgeoned worldwide. However, it is noteworthy that with this multiplied usage and popularity of smartphones,most of the consumers demonstrateerratic behavior in the selection oftheir preferred brand. Therefore,in order to understand this phenomenon further, this study wasconducted in Pakistan to examine the brand switching behavior of young consumers in the smartphoneindustry.For the purpose of this study, a theoretical framework marks out the relationships between social influence, sales promotion, variety seeking and brand switching. Themethodologyadopted for thisstudy comprised of a quantitative researchdesign,followingapositivistic research paradigm. A sample of 500 young smartphone users from the population of major cities of Pakistan was approached using purposive-sampling method,from which 482 responses were acknowledged. The data was collected via the survey method,following close ended questionnaires. The data was then analyzedby applying the structural equation modeling technique. The research findings filled in theresearch gaps by revealing apositive relationshipbetweensocial influences, variety seekingand sales promotion onbrand switching. However,brand loyalty was found to have a significantunfavorableimpacton these relationships. Brand loyalty weakens the relationship of social influence, variety seeking and salespromotion with brand switching.Hence, the presence of brand loyalty restrictsconsumers from switching theirsmartphone brand due to the influenceof the above mentionedfactors.
Reflection of the Russian Empire Social Policy (1861–1914)
in English-American Historiography
Authors: Motorova Nadeshda
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes English and American researchers’ works which reflected the factors that influenced the formation of the state social policy of the Russian Empire in 1861–1914 and its individual aspects. It is noted that in studies on institutional history foreign scholars point to the problems in organizing the system of local government and self-government, which negatively affected the development

of the social sphere. These drawbacks include the lack of institutional unity between the various branches of government and a single strategic purpose for the

state development, the inability of various institutions of power to provide an effective solution to the problems of the population. These issues are indicated by A. Verner, N. Weissman, T. Pearson and others. The works of this direction contain

negative or neutral assessments of the state internal policy, which included social policy. Its certain aspects have also received coverage in the studies on social history. In foreign historiography attention was paid to such problems as the development of charity in the Russian Empire and the situation of children, as and the healthcare system. For understanding the essence of the state social policy, the conclusions made by A. Lindenmeyr are of particular value. She points to gradual rationalization of assistance to the people in need as well as maintaining the general control of the state over its development. B. Gorshkov, analyzing the problem of child labor in the Russian Empire, for the first time affects the actual social policy of the state. He emphasizes that in this direction, state institutions and the public

have managed to establish successful cooperation and achieve positive results.
The Effect of Animation Media in Discovery Learning Model on Students’ Representation Ability on Chemical Equilibrium Materials
Authors: Azzajjad Muhammad Fath , Ahmar Dewi Satria , Syahrir Muh.
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to determine the effect of animation media in discovery learning model on the students’ representation ability on chemical equilibrium materials. This study was an experimental study using post-test only group design. The study population consisted of 6 classes or 127 students. The sampling technique was done by using purposive random sampling, and 2 classes were chosen consisting of 53 students. Data were collected using a representation ability test which included macroscopic ability, submicroscopic ability, and symbolic ability. By using the inferential analysis of the Mann Whitney test, it was obtained that the significance value for the macroscopic ability was 0.003, the submicroscopic ability was 0,000 and the symbolic ability was 0.041. The significance value is smaller than α = 0.05. Referring to that, it can be seen that there is an influence of animation media in discovery learning model on the students’ representation ability on chemical equilibrium material.
ANALISIS TATANIAGA BERAS DARI LUAR BERAU DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG REDEB KABUPATEN BERAU (Analysis of Rice Marketing from Berau Outside in Tanjung Redeb Subdistrict Berau District)
Authors: ISTIFARI PUTRI AYU , SUWARNO SUWARNO
Published: July 2020

The fulfillment of rice in Berau District comes some in part from paddy yield in that district and partly comes from district outside.  This study aimed to know the channels of rice marketing, the marketing margin, and the ratio of profit to costs of rice marketingfrom Berau outside in Tanjung Redeb Subdistrict, Berau District. This research was carried out during 3 months from November 2019 to January 2020 in Tanjung Redeb Subdistrict, Berau District.  The sampling method used census and the snowball sampling method with a total of 41 respondents devided into 5 distributors, 6 agents, and 30 retailers. The results of this research showed that rice marketing from Berau outside in Tanjung Redeb Subdistrict uses the marketing channel level one dan two. The biggest margin value is in distributor as much as IDR85,446,033.33. The big profit and cost ratio is in distributor and agent as much as IDR6.25 kg-1 rice.
Analisis Sentimen Kinerja KPU Pemilu 2019 Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Dengan Algoritma Confix Stripping Stemmer
Authors: Amirul Haj Agung Sidang , Amrizal Victor , Arini Arini
Published: July 2020

The performance of the KPU in the 2019 elections was a lively conversation between the general public and the political elite. Many people or parties commented on the process of calculating the results of the 2019 elections through social media. KPU's Facebook fan page is also busy being attacked by positive or negative comments. Sentiment analysis of public opinion can be investigated to find out how much percentage of a positive and negative sentiment of this policy through comments that have been sent to social-social media. Data analyzed were 200 data taken from Facebook KPU, divided into 150 training data and 50 test data. This study uses the K-Means algorithm with a value of k = 2 to determine the final sentiments of positive and negative, the Levenshtein Distance algorithm for word normalization and the Confix Stripping Stemmer algorithm in the stemming process. The results obtained from the public sentiment on the performance of the KPU are more negative than positive. The results of the accuracy obtained from the use of the K-Means algorithm are 84% with a lower accuracy value compared to the combination of the algorithm above, namely 86%. Suggestions for further research should use even more data and use the k-fold cross-validation accuracy calculation technique as a further trial
ÖRGÜTSEL ÇALIŞMALARIN AHLAKİ DOĞASINI ŞEKİLLENDİRMEDE MİHENK TAŞI: ALASDAİR MACINTYRE’NİN ERDEM ETİĞİ PERSPEKTİFİ
Authors: KESKİN Halit , FİDAN Selahaddin Şamil
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada ahlak alanında filozof olan Alasdair MacIntyre’nin iş etiği alanında yansıması olan erdem etiği perspektifinin temel kavramlarının tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. MacIntyre’nin örgütsel çalışmalardaki gelişim seyrinin izi takip edilmiş, MacIntyre’nin “erdemler-iyiler-pratik-kurum” şeması aktör, kurumsallaşma modu ve çevre bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Böylece, niçin bazı örgütlerin ahlaki pratiklerini koruyabildiği, erdemlerini geliştirebildiği ve ahlaki aktör rolünü harekete geçirebildiği daha iyi bir şekilde anlaşılabilir. Bunun yanında, örgütlerin erdemlilik haritasının ve bu haritada hangi erdemlerin olabileceğinin değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, örgütsel çalışmalarla örgütsel etik çalışmalarının birbirinden kopukluğunun üstesinden gelinmesinde MacIntyre’nin erdem etiği perspektifi önerilmiştir.
AYLIK KONUT SATIŞLARININ MODELLENMESİ VE ANTALYA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YILMAZ Hilal , TOSUN Ömür
Published: July 2020

Talep tahmini işletmelerin ve bireylerin geleceğe yönelik uygulayacağı stratejileri ve önlemleri almaları için yapmaları gereken önemli faaliyetlerden birisidir. Bu faaliyet kısaca bir hizmet veya ürün için gelecekte oluşacak olan talebin, en doğru ve hatasız bir şekilde hesaplanması sürecidir ve rekabetin yoğun olduğu günümüzde, üretim ve hizmet sektörlerinde işletmelerin ürünlerinin veya vermiş oldukları hizmetlerin sürdürülebilirliği açısından yaşamsal öneme sahiptir. İstatistiksel tahmin metotlarının yanında yapay zeka teknikleri de günümüzde talep tahmini için etkin bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Antalya ilinde konut taleplerinin tahmini Eviews programı ile çok değişkenli doğrusal regresyon analizi ile elde edilmiştir. Aynı veri seti için Matlab programı yardımıyla ileri beslemeli geri yayılımlı yapay sinir ağları kullanılarak da tahminler yapılmış ve sonuçların geçerliliği ile ağın performansı regresyon modeli ile elde edilen sonuçlarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan karşılaştırma doğrultusunda regresyon analizinin ortalama %9 hata değerine sahipken yapay sinir ağı tahmin modelinin %1 hata değerine sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla bölgesel konut satış modeli için yapay sinir ağlarının daha başarılı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Prevenção à corrupção no manejo de soluções consensuais de conflitos pelo Estado
Authors: Grego-Santos Bruno
Published: July 2020

De modo no mínimo curioso, a análise da conduta dos gestores públicos no Brasil muitas vezes principia pela presunção de desvio. Esta circunstância demonstra que, ao mesmo tempo em que o pensamento comum acerca das raízes da corrupção é equivocado, equivocadas também s ão as medidas adotadas para coibir tais condutas. No direito administrativo contemporâneo, um dos temas que mais atrai a resistência dos puristas é a adoção de soluções consensuais de conflitos pela Administração Pública. Ao lado detantos argumentos baseados em concepções equivocadas acerca da suposta supremacia e da indisponibilidade do interesse público, de um hipotético regime de legalidade estrita, quebra de impessoalidadee tantas outras oposições, há os que sustentam que a adoção de soluções consensuais de conflitos no âmbito estatal constituiriaverdadeira porta para a corrupção.
A discricionariedade do promotor de justiça e a transação penal nos Estados Unidos, França, Alemanha e Itália: uma perspectiva comparada
Authors: Ma Yue
Published: July 2020

A discricionariedade dos promotores de justiça é um ponto controvertido nos Estados Unidos. Tanto essa discricionariedade, essencialmente não sujeita a controle, quanto a forte preponderância do Ministério Público na transação penal há muito são criticadas como inconsistentes com os princípios de imparcialidade, equidade e responsabilidade sobre os quais se funda seu sistema jurídico. Ao levar em consideração uma possível reforma no direito norte-americano, estudiosos e analistas têm apresentado sugestões remetendose à experiência de países da Europa continental. No contexto das atividades do Ministério Público, esses reformadores destacam especialmente, nos países de direito continental, o princípio da obrigatoriedade da ação penal e o controle imposto ao exercício da discricionariedade dos promotores de justiça. Os sistemas jurídicos continentais, contudo, passaram por mudanças significativas nos últimos 20 anos. Este artigo documenta os avanços recentes nas práticas de acusação nos Estados Unidos e em três países de direito continental. Ele traz uma análise comparativa das diferenças entre o sistema de acusação norte-americano e os continentais, explorando as possibilidades de reformar certos aspectos do primeiro aproveitando a experiência destes últimos.
Do secretário de Polícia à Unidade de Justiça Criminal: as relações entre o Ministério Público e a Polícia nos Países Baixos e na Inglaterra
Authors: Verhage Antoinette , Ponsaers Paul
Published: July 2020

Na Bélgica, as relações entre o Ministério Público e a Polícia são objeto de discussões recorrentes. Reconhece-se que a qualidade dessas relações é importante e pode ser determinada pela maneira como as duas instituições trabalham: em colaboração ou não. A introdução, em fins da década de 1990, de uma nova modalidade para a Polícia na Bélgica – o enquadramento policial autônomo – poderia implicar uma mudança fundamental dessas relações. Em 2001, iniciou-se uma pesquisa (encomendada pela Política Científica Federal) para avaliar essa nova modalidade, abrangendo um estudo dos sistemas existentes nos países vizinhos. Neste artigo, apresentamos os Países Baixos e a Inglaterra com a finalidade de estudar as relações entre a Polícia e o Ministério Público e sua evolução.
As implicações éticas do papel expandido do promotor de Justiça no Reino Unido
Authors: Jackson John
Published: July 2020

Nos últimos anos, surgiram novas tentativas de conceder mais poder e autoridade aos promotores de Justiça na Inglaterra e no País de Gales. Este artigo leva em consideração as implicações éticas dessas mudanças, afirmando a necessidade de uma reflexão mais cuidadosa acerca dos princípios éticos que deveriam guiar os promotores de Justiça nesse momento. Este artigo argumenta que caracterizar o papel dos promotores de Justiça como quase-judicial ou como desempenhado em nome do interesse público não ajuda muito, pois deixa de delinear o papel preciso que os promotores deveriam desempenhar no processo penal. Argumentar-se-á que esse papel fica mais bem caracterizado como sendo o de proteger o bem-estar da comunidade levando aqueles que parecem ter causado danos aos interesses e valores da comunidade a responderem por seus atos. Isso ajuda a identificar o modo como os promotores deveriam abordar os poderes decisórios mais amplos que têm recebido e como deveriam interagir com o público e com outros atores do sistema de justiça criminal (a Polícia).
Controle administrativo e financeiro: desconstituição de atos administrativos
Authors: Fernandes Osmar Machado
Published: July 2020

Processo nº 0.00.000.000028/2006-41 Relator: Conselheiro Osmar Machado Fernandes Interessado: Procurador-Geral De Justiça Do Estado Do Amazonas Objeto: Controle de legalidade de atos administrativos do ministério público do estado do amazonas
Controle administrativo: concurso público
Authors: Silva Fernando Quadros Da
Published: July 2020

Processo n.° 0.00.000.000442/2008-11 Relator: Conselheiro Fernando Quadros Da Silva Requerente: Jacinto Felisdino Da Silva Requerido: Ministério Público Do Estado De Santa Catarina Objeto: Requer a anulação do xxxiii concurso público para ingresso na carreira do ministério público do estado de santa catarina. Pedido liminar.
Controle administrativo e financeiro: conversão de licença-prêmio e férias em pecúnia. Possibilidade.
Authors: Neis Sandro Jose
Published: July 2020

Processo nº 0.00.000.000652/2006-48 Relator: Conselheiro Sandro Jose Neis Interessado: Sandra Lia Simon Objeto: conversão em pecúnia de licença-prêmio e férias não gozadas.
A atuação do Ministério Público no combate à corrupção na lei 12.846/2013
Authors: Cambi Eduardo
Published: July 2020

Este artigo busca analisar o papel do Ministério Público diante das inovações implementadas no combate à corrupção com o advento da Lei nº 12.846/2013. A inserção da nova Lei dentro do ordenamento jurídico, bem como os possíveis conflitos com as normas vigentes, também são objeto deste estudo. A Lei Anticorrupção, como já vem sendo chamada, apresenta a possibilidade de responsabilização objetiva da pessoa jurídica pelos atos ilícitos praticados contra a Administração Pública. Também é reforçado o papel do Ministério Público como instituição responsável pela proteção do patrimônio público.
Direitos fundamentais e a nova lei de organizações criminosas - N. 12.850/13
Authors: Agostini Onofre José Carvalho , Delavi Marcos Dagoberto Cardoso , Simas Guilherme Brito Laus
Published: July 2020

O estudo em referência delineia e explicita, embrionariamente, as principais inovações trazidas pela Lei n. 12.850/13, dentre elas, a evolução do conceito de organizações criminosas no ordenamento jurídico pátrio, a criação do crime autônomo, os meios de obtenção de provas e o procedimento criminal, fazendo uma leitura voltada aos direitos fundamentais.
O novo conceito de Democracia e o Ministério Público refundando. O Ministério Público como agente da Democracia Militante. A PEC 37 e as ameaças ao Parquet refundado. Novas posturas resolutivas do Parquet.
Authors: Almeida Pablo Antonio Cordeiro de
Published: July 2020

O vocábulo “Democracia” é juridicamente polissêmico, o qual, hodiernamente, tem adquirido sentido mais amplo. Consequentemente, ampliando-se o conceito de democracia, avultam-se também as atribuições do Órgão incumbido de sua defesa: o Parquet. A democracia substancial ou de três vértices, que somente se realiza com democracia formal e participativa (sem corrupção e com liberdade), com crescimento e desenvolvimento econômico-sustentável e com igualdade social (distribuição da riqueza), pressupõe instrumentos aptos e expeditos e agentes que possam induzir e fiscalizar a efetivação destes pilares, os quais serão objetos deste artigo. Democracia é antes de tudo praxe (exercício), razão pela qual o MP, com seu agir, contribui para a consolidação da Democracia Militante.
A persecução penal em juízo pelo Ministério Público e seu constante desafio de não fragmentar o in dubio pro reo no processo penal
Authors: Mattos Saulo Murilo de Oliveira
Published: July 2020

Este artigo destacará, a partir de julgados dos tribunais superiores pátrios e lições doutrinárias, o desafio posto ao Ministério Público em, ao deduzir em juízo sua pretensão acusatória (artigo 129, inciso I, da Constituição federal), não esquecer que, no processo penal, é também órgão tutor de direitos e garantias processuais penais fundamentais, estando limitada sua pretensão acusatória aos reflexos práticos impostos pelo princípio da presunção de inocência ou não culpabilidade descrito no inciso LVII do artigo 5º da Constituição Federal, especificamente no campo probatório.
Derrotabilidade das normas-regras (legal defeseability) no Direito das Famílias: alvitrando soluções para os extreme cases (casos extremos)
Authors: Chaves Cristiano
Published: July 2020

Há um certo consenso doutrinário (e, de certo modo, aceito também pela jurisprudência), na contemporaneidade, de que as normas que compõem um ordenamento jurídico se bifurcam em normas-regras e normas-princípios, afastando a antiga visão de que os princípios teriam um papel meramente informativo (auxiliar ou aconselhativo). De uma banda, os princípios são proposições genéricas que informam uma ciência. Sua base valorativa. Na conhecida expressão de Robert Alexy, princípios jurídicos são “mandamentos de otimização, que são caracterizados por poderem ser satisfeitos em graus variados e pelo fato de que a medida devida de sua satisfação não depende somente das possibilidades fáticas, mas também das possibilidades jurídicas”. Enfim, são normas que determinam que algo seja realizado na maior medida possível, dentro do contexto jurídico e real existentes.