bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADOLESCENTS’ AWARENESS OF VARIOUS WAYS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES AS EXPRESSED BY SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN OYO METROPOLIS
Authors: Shittu John Idowu , Oyediran Ayotunde Oyedele , Olukayode Oyelade Oyekola
Published: July 2019

This study investigated adolescents’ awareness of the various ways of human trafficking and preventive strategies among secondary school students in Oyo metropolis. Two research questions and two hypotheses were raised to guide the study. Descriptive survey method was adopted to carry out the study. Stratified random sampling technique was employed to select 250 respondents for the study. A researcher designed questionnaire titled ‘Knowledge of Human Trafficking and Preventive Strategies Questionnaire’ (KOHTPSQ); was used as instrument for data collection. The research questions were answered using mean, while the research hypotheses were tested using the z-test statistics at 0.05 level of confidence. The findings showed that male and female students of secondary schools in Oyo metropolis are to a great extent, aware of the ways by which human can be trafficked. A significant difference existed in the knowledge of the ways by which human are being trafficked. It was recommended that counsellors should organise group counselling session/workshop/seminar/ conferences for adolescents’ and parents to educate them on various ways human can be trafficked. Also, government should intensify effort on preventive strategies against human trafficking.
Escre(ver) no romance Em nome da terra, de Vergílio Ferreira
Authors: De Oliveira Mariana Marques
Published: July 2019

A primeira linha deste texto coincidirá com a primeira linha do romance Em nome da terra: “Querida. Veio-me hoje uma vontade enorme de te amar. E então pensei: vou-te escrever” (ENT, p. 9).1 Note-se que em lugar do sofrimento pela perda, da saudade, da falta, “a vontade de amar” ocupa o lugar central, como elemento motivador para a escrita, reforçado pelo voluntarismo assumido pelo amante. Assim, no despontar do processo escritural, as duas ações são harmonizadas em equação: o ato de amar passa a se relacionar diretamente ao ato de escrever. Aliás, é necessário destacar que o vocativo dado a Mónica, “Querida”, não à toa recorrente até o fim do romance, é o particípio de um verbo pertencente ao campo semântico do desejo: querer. Por poder assumir duas funções sintáticas distintas, o uso do pronome oblíquo “te”, utilizado na expressão “vou-te escrever”, abre caminho para duas leituras: a do pronome “te” como objeto direto, ou como objeto indireto.
As fotografias de um caderno: passeio pelas memórias coloniais de Isabela Figueiredo
Authors: Jorge Silvio Renato
Published: July 2019

A objetiva que, ao mirar seu objeto, o leva à pose e à metamorfose é mesmo o ponto de partida para esse ensaio de leitura em que, mais do que desvelar as Memórias Coloniais, de Isabela Figueiredo, ainda que o faça, em parte, pretendo inquirir o valor e o sentido das fotografias que acompanham sua publicação e estabelecer um vínculo entre aquilo que significam e o percurso de luto fundado pela escrita aguda e incômoda que compõe o seu texto. Publicado inicialmente em 2009, e tendo como origem uma série de posts feitos pela autora em seu blogue, “O Mundo Perfeito”, o Caderno de memórias coloniaispoderia aparentemente ser enquadrado na série de livros que, publicados a partir dos anos 2000, se propõem a reler o fim do percurso colonial português, tendo como referência a ótica dos retornados.
A que veio este museu no meio d'Os cus de Judas?
Authors: Kano Ivan Takashi
Published: July 2019

Publicado pela primeira vez em 1979, o romance Os cus de Judas, de António Lobo Antunes, surge em um período em que a ficção portuguesa se dedica de modo muito consistente a uma revisão da história recente do país, imprimindo sobre as páginas um olhar para o passado que, expondo os absurdos de um regime político já então anacrônico, esboçasse caminhos para um futuro, senão melhor, ao menos possível. É verdade que tal discussão, com nuances diversas em prosa, não se inicia nesse fim de século xx, estando em pauta pelo menos desde o século anterior, na literatura de Almeida Garrett, Alexandre Herculano, Eça de Queirós -- para citar apenas alguns dos expoentes desse cenário.
Água da palavra
Authors: Athayde Rogério , Da Silva Maria Teresa Salgado Guimarães
Published: July 2019

Depois de tantas insistidas vezes, é lugar comum dizer das relações de identidade entre Mia Couto e Guimarães Rosa. São infindáveis os escritos que a academia faz multiplicar em acúmulo redundante do tema, já que -- dispensando qualquer singela ou pretenciosa explicação -- o próprio autor moçambicano sempre fala com ternura de sua formação literária, sua meninice de leitor autodidata, a companhia do pai e a vigilância da mãe. Além dos muitos poetas e prosadores africanos que continuam teimando emforcejar com a última flor do Lácio, Mia Couto presta reverência à moderna literatura brasileira e em particular à obra roseana.
As instâncias do(s) narrador(es) na trilogia da mão de Mário Cláudio
Authors: Azevedo Victor
Published: July 2019

No presente ensaio são analisadas as estruturas narrativas empregadas por Mário Cláudio em Trilogia da mão, cuja singularidade do(s) narrador(es), presentes nas obras que a compõe, destaca-se pela utilização de recursos intersemióticos e de procedimentos discursivos polifônicos.
A poetisa Ana C., tradutora de K. M.
Authors: Pietrani Anélia Montechiari
Published: July 2019

Tomando por base o trabalho crítico sobre tradução desenvolvido por Ana Cristina Cesar, especialmente a dissertação em que a poetisa traduz “Bliss”, de Katherine Mansfield, e elabora notas críticas sobre as dúvidas e soluções encontradas no processo de tradução do conto, este artigo propõe uma reflexãoacerca do conceito de tradução de Walter Benjamin, em diálogo ao de transcriação, segundo Haroldo de Campos, que se unem no sentido de “pervivência”, com o propósito de examinar em que aspectosmantêm correspondência o ato da tradução e o ato poético.
Free Space Signal Communication through Electron Spin Talk
Authors: Gorla Praveen
Published: July 2019

In general, signal(s) travel form Transmitting Node (Tx) to the Receiving Node (Rx), as most of us knows. What if two signals (One Signal from Tx and other Signal form Rx ) interact in the Free-Space and exchange the information in free space rather than processing the information at the systems ends. This generally reduces the complexity of present day systems. As the information is exchanged and/or communicated between signals in space(Free Space). System resources can be used for other purpose, such as to analyze the information and to increase its graphical interface. In-fact space signal communication would greatly increases the speed of communication. About 20% - 30% of time is saved in exchanging/processing the information between two nodes when compared with the existing system.
Testing Deep Neural Networks for Classification Tasks Through Adversarial Perturbations on Test Datasets
Authors: Ponakala Rajasekhar , Dailey Matthew N.
Published: July 2019

Deep learning models often provide high accuracy on test datasets. However, sometimes, changes in the real-world distribution of the data in production may result in incorrect functioning. Such problems have motivated research in the safety and security-critical systems domains. In this research study, we test CNN models for the vehicle type classification from the AIT VISION Lab. The current vehicle type model is a GoogLeNet model trained on the task of classifying an input image as a car, van, bus, truck, or pickup truck. We used FGSM to adversarially perturb the GoogLeNet model to identify error cases. To make the mode testing approach more useful in a software development context, we developed a method to include adversarial testing of models in continuous integration (CI) framework. The method used a plugin for Jenkins open source CI framework to visualize results. With the plugin, we can visualize the build logs for standard and adversarially trained classifiers. This method can help the software engineering team to analyze the performance of the model. With this method, any kind of dataset can be used to generate adversarial examples, enabling us to detect model degradation and improve their expected error behavior under unexpected circumstances.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CIVIL SERVANTS’ INCOME ZAKAT IN DKI JAKARTA AND ACEH PROVINCE
Authors: Fatimah Titin , Susetyo Heru
Published: July 2019

Zakat, as one of five Islamic Pillars, is an obligation for all eligible Muslims according to Sharia. Zakat has a potential to develop and give benefit to all peoples, especially to create an equal distribution of the economy, promote social welfare, and diminish poverty, so the utilization of zakat is in line with the Indonesian government’s purposes. The research has a purpose to explain the implementation of civil servants’ income zakat policy in Indonesia. In this research, we use an analytical approach to analyze the implementation of income zakat policy in DKI Jakarta and Aceh Province with normative juridical method pursuant to Sharia and Indonesian Law No. 23 of 2011 on Zakat Management. The result of this research shows that several local governments in Indonesia, such DKI Jakarta and Aceh has issued local regulations or policies which instructed the Muslim civil servants to pay their income zakat by cutting their salaries directly by 2.5% every month. Each province has a different practice model in the execution of the income zakat for the civil servants. In DKI Jakarta it is voluntary, while in Aceh it is mandatory. The differences policy raises uncertainty and controversy in Muslim communities. Because of that, for legal certainty, we need a particular national law that can organize zakat for the civil servants. This regulation will become legal protection and reference for that different local regulation which rule the civil servants’ zakat.
THE ERA OF EMERGENCY 1948-1960; STRATEGY AND PLANNING THE GOVERNMENT FIGHT AGAINST THE THREAT OF COMMUNIST PARTY OF MALAYA (CPM)
Authors: Saidon Mohd Kasri
Published: July 2019

This article is about the planning and implementation of the government in an emergency when faced with the threat of the Communist Party of Malaya (PKM). Threats and attacks by the CPM have suppressed the social, political and economic stability of our country. Two leaders from Britain have been the pillars of the government's plan to combat the enemy. Its foundations from Harold Briggs are designed to block the absorption of the enemy into the general public. Briggs's death from the accident has been replaced with Gelard Templer an experienced military officer. The government streamlines all aspects of defense and security against enemy encroachment. The key aspects of security such as military and police are streamlined, on the part of the civil defense and human development teams are strengthened and become a strong fortress as a whole. It is evident that this comprehensive plan and strategy has successfully blocked the enemy from extending their movement and winning the government. The emergency took 12 years to end in 1960 when the state was declared safe from Communist chaos.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INCOME TAX ON VIRTUAL OFFICE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Arif Luthfi Racha , Setyowati Milla Sepliana
Published: July 2019

A virtual office is a service that provides rent of business addresses, receptionist services, call forwarding services, mailing services, and also provides a rent of meeting room for company usage. In terms of Income Tax Law, Virtual Office has clearly and firmly not been set. This study aims to analyze virtual office treatment for taxing purposes, that is, to be treated as a service or a rent. It also checks the imposition of Indonesian Income Tax on a virtual office. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the virtual office fulfills the requirements of rents and services. A virtual office can be treated as rent if there is Article 4 paragraph (2) on the rent and land building. Meanwhile, if the virtual office does not provide room usage, it can be treated as a management service. The imposition of income tax on a virtual office which is considered as a service is subject to Article 23 Income Tax on management service. How to determine the virtual office in general and the treatment in income tax.
LEVEL OF TEACHERS’ CONCERNS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CEFR (THE COMMON EUROPEAN FRAMEWORK OF REFERENCE FOR LANGUAGES)
Authors: Kee Siaw Ling , Hj Iksan Zanaton
Published: July 2019

The Common European of Framework Reference (CEFR) is a standardized measurement recognized by western countries to evaluate English proficiency. Unsatisfactory English level among student should be elevated. Hence, CEFR is being implemented simultaneously throughout Malaysia since 2017 for Year one and Year two students. Each English teacher must be prepared to accept any change in order to manage the changes efficiently and effectively as they are the "implementing group" to commence the change. This study was conducted to examine the level of English language teachers' attitudes towards the implementation of CEFR in Bangsar Pudu, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur by using survey research. This study adopted the Concern Based Adoptance Model (CBAM) as a theoretical framework. The data were collected from 205 English teachers from 101 schools using questionnaires on Stages of Concern Questionnaire (SoCQ) based on the CBAM model. Through ANOVA One-way analysis, there was a significant difference between teacher concerns in the teaching experience more than 30 years in CEFR compared to other teachers. However, there is no significant difference in the academic level of English teachers. The findings of this study are believed to help the Ministry of Education to identify and improve the implementation of CEFR curriculum.
THE RURAL SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ USE OF I-THINK IN THEIR CLASSROOM
Authors: Sarbini Nazrah , Md. Yunus Melor
Published: July 2019

The Malaysian Ministry of Education has introduced the new Education Blueprint with the objective of elevating the Malaysian education standard to international level. The fourth industrial revolution prompts the urgent needs for transformation in the way teachers teach in class. The researcher believes that the use of I-THINK can be an effective approach to teach English in rural schools to promote students’ ability to think critically. However, despite the efforts executed, the level of practice on the use of i-THINK among English language teachers in rural secondary schools after the training and exposure is average. This paper aimed to investigate the attitude and practice level of English language teachers in rural secondary schools on the use of i-Think maps. Data was collected via a questionnaire survey of ESL school teachers in Merlimau Zone, Melaka. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings show that the teachers had positive attitudes towards I-THINK use in the classroom despite the average practice in their teaching. The implication of the study is the Ministry of Education through effective supervision of the District Education Office should ensure the teachers go for I-THINK courses to arm them with ample knowledge to successfully implement I-THINK maps in their practice.
ANALYSING SOCIAL NEEDS AND SATISFACTORY LEVEL ON LIBRARY AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT RECRUITMENT AT A MEKONG DELTA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Huynh Thi Trang , Nguyen Nhu Huynh , Le Vo Kieu Tran , Ngo Thuy Linh
Published: July 2019

This study presents social needs and satisfactory level on Library and Information Management recruitment and enrollment at Can Tho University, Vietnam from 2005 to 2018. The study used a quantitative approach and drew on secondary data provided by the Department of Academic Affairs through 14 years of university entrance exams and admission. Findings reveal that Can Tho University met 40% of the societal demands in the entrance examination period (2005-1014) and only 30.2% at the admission phase (2015-2018). In the years 2006-2008, provinces such as Ca Mau, Hau Giang, and Vinh Long had a higher rate of successful candidates than that in other provinces in the Mekong Delta region and the number of female candidates was always at a much higher level than male candidates. Findings are necessary for the enrollment of Library and Information Management at Can Tho University and for other universities in terms of input evaluation. Implications are also presented with regard to making changes in admission quota.
ANALYSIS OF GEOPOLITICAL AND GEO-ECONOMICINTERACTION OF REGIONAL SYSTEMS
Authors: GONCHAROVA L.N.
Published: July 2019

Relations of the countries, which are centers of regional power, and the countries and peoples of the periphery can occur in a format called associateddependent development when the centers of power act as guarantors of independence and development sponsors of the periphery. It should be borne in mind that dependence is not always the result of the policy of the countries which are centers of power. Strictly speaking, there is an interdependence, largely based on the economic and geopolitical interests of both sides the center and the periphery.
THE CONTOURS OF THE POLITICAL REGIME OF THE TRANSNISTRIAN MOLDAVIAN REPUBLIC IN THE CONTEXT OF THE STATE-BUILDING PROCESS
Authors: TATAROV R.A. , FRANZ А.S.
Published: July 2019

The article is a scientific study of the formation and functioning of the political regime in the dynamics of the state building of the Transnistrian Republic. The analysis of the Transnistrian statehood phenomenon is fully based on the existing methods of political theory and sociological Sciences. The authors present the Genesis of the political and legal world in the Transnistrian realities through the prism of the implementation of the main directions of domestic and foreign policy of the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic. The variety of approaches to the interpretation and typology of the political regime in the mirror of Transnistrian realities made it possible to identify and justify the existing trends in the political process of Transnistria.
POWER TECHNOLOGIES OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL MODEL OF FRENCH REGIONAL POLICY
Authors: LEBEDEVA M.L.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of writing this article is to highlight the features of organization of the regional policy in France on the basis of the theoretical understanding of the concepts of regional policy, model of regional policy and policy analogy. The research topic is the content of the French policy of organizing a regional political space. The object of the research is the power technologies of regional policy. The systemstructural method, which considers political relations as an integral system of interconnections of phenomena and events of the political process, makes it possible to determine the main essential content of this research topic. Institutional approach involves the study of political institutions and their content. An analysis of Russian and foreign sources suggests that the main issue posed in the article is relevant at the present stage of development. The study is made possible on the basis of existing research. A comprehensive study of the conceptual theoretical characteristics of the regional policy as such allowed the author to identify the model and features of the political toolkit for the organization of thecenterregions relations in modern French Republic.
POLA PEMASARAN IKAN TUNA (Thunnus albacores) STUDI KASUS DI PASAR BERSEHATI, KELURAHAN CALACA, KOTA MANADO
Authors: Pamikiran Aprilia , Pontoh Otniel , Aling Djuwita R.R.
Published: July 2019

Abstract The objectives of this research were to study on tuna (Thunnus albacores) marketing which included the marketing agencies and marketing channels and to study on how to minimized the risk due to a nonperishable characteristic of the product (tuna). The resarch was carry out during 3 months (October to December 2012) at Bersehati market, Manado City of North Sulawesi Province. This research was a descriptive with a study case. A purposive sampling methode was used to collect data from one person of fish traders who have been sell tuna in ten years. Production of tuna sold in the market of Bersehati has increased from year to year. Tuna catches not only from the city of Manado, but come from other regions, namely, Sangihe, Talaud, Bolaang Mongondow, Gorontalo, Buton and Ternate. However, the important role of marketing agencies are wholesalers. Tuna prices vary according to the Grade A, B, C, D from the lowest to the highest Rp.27.500/Kg to Rp.42.500/Kg with price is always determined by fish wholesalers. Keywords: Marketing, Production, Tuna, Bersehati Market.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pemasaran ikan tuna (Thunnus albacores) yang meliputi lembaga pemasaran dan saluran pemasaran dan, mempelajari bagaimana memperkecil resiko karena sifat produk hasil perikanan terutama ikan tuna (T. albacores) ini yang mudah busuk. Waktu penelitian ini adalah selama 3 bulan (Oktober - Desember 2012) berlokasi di Pasar Bersehati, Kota Manado, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian dilakukan bersifat deskriptif dengan dasar penelitian studi kasus. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara non random sampling (tidak secara acak), dengan metode purposive sampling (sampling bertujuan atau sampling sengaja) yaitu diambil 1 orang pedagang ikan yang dalam 10 (sepuluh) tahun belakangan ini selalu berjualan ikan tuna (T. albacores). Produksi ikan tuna yang dipasarkan di pasar bersehati dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan. Hasil tangkapan ikan tuna bukan hanya dari wilayah Kota Manado, tapi berasal dari wilayah lain yaitu, Sangihe, Talaud, Bolaang Mongondow, Gorontalo, Buton dan Ternate. Lembaga pemasaran yang sangat berperan adalah pedagang besar. Harga ikan tuna bervariasi sesuai dengan Grade A,B,C,D dari yang terendah Rp.27.500/Kg sampai yang tertinggi Rp.42.500/Kg. Harga ikan ditentukan oleh pedagang besar. Kata Kunci : Pemasaran, Produksi, Tuna, Pasar Bersehati.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PERSEDIAAN IKAN ASIN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA MANADO PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Lagarense Marvle S.R. , Andaki Jardie A. , Rantung Steelma V.
Published: July 2019

Abstract This study aims to find out what the purpose of decision making salted fish stocks in the traditional markets of Manado and knowing how decision making salted fish stocks by traders in Manado traditional markets. The method used in this study is a survey method. The variables measured in this study are the inventory (kg), demand (kg/year), wide stall (m2) and applicable fees (Rp). To determine the factors that influence the decision of salted fish stocks used multiple regression analysis Y= a + b1X1 + b2X2 + b3X3. Decision-making salted fish inventory made by the vendors that supply salted anchovies continue maintained so that it can continue to meet market demand. Linear regression equation for making salted fish stocks in a Manado traditional market North Sulawesi is Y = 0.016 + 0.393 X1 + 0.185 X2 + 0.397 X3 with the relationship of R2 is 0,887 . Variable number of requests (X1), wide stall (X2), and applicable fees (X3) jointly affect the variable amount of salted fish stocks (Y). Variables that significantly influence the inventory decision (Y) is the number of requests (X1), wide stall (X2), and other applicable fees (X3). Keywords: Decision Analysis, Inventory, Salted Fish, Traditional Market   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa tujuan dari pengambilan keputusan persediaan ikan asin di pasar tradisional Kota Manado dan mengetahui bagaimana pengambilan keputusan persediaan ikan asin oleh pedagang di pasar tradisional Kota Manado. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Variabel-variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah persediaan (kg), permintaan (kg/tahun), luas lapak (m2). dan biaya pemesanan (Rp).Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan persediaan ikan asin digunakan analisis regresi berganda Y= a + b1X1 + b2X2 + b3X3.Pengambilan keputusan persediaan ikan asin dilakukan oleh para pedagang agar persediaan ikan asin asin terus terjaga sehingga dapat terus memenuhi permintaan pasar. Persamaan regresi linear untuk keputusan persediaan ikan asin di Pasar tradisional di Kota Manado Provinsi Sulawesi Utara yaitu Y= 0,016 + 0,393X1 + 0,185X2 + 0,397X3 dengan keeratan hubungan R2 0,887. Variabel jumlah permintaan (X1), biaya pemesanan (X2), dan luas lapak (X3) secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi variabel jumlah persediaan ikan asin (Y). Variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan persediaan ialah jumlah permintaan (X1), luas lapak (X2), dan biaya pemesanan (X3). Kata Kunci: Analisis Keputusan, Persediaan, Ikan Asin, Pasar Tradisional
PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA INDUSTRI PERIKANAN STUDI KASUS : PT. NICHINDO MANADO SUISAN
Authors: Mapaliey Trifosa , Mantjoro Eddy , Wasak Martha P
Published: July 2019

Abstract The study conducted aims at to determine the level productivity of labour working in the fishing industry with particular reference of PT. Nichindo Manado Suisan. The study was performed on the case study method. Primary data were collected was working hours, productivity, and employment and work unit actively collected by means of active participation that involved collecting data while working. Secondary data was its historical notes and other data compiled by the company. The analysis was focused on factors which affected the company workers productivity and labour unit time was calculated by the equation; wt = (sx)/Ly, the labour productivity index is calculated by the equation; IP = (T /C)-1, and productivity labour from the actual results/total working days.   Key words: Productivity, Labour, Fishing Industry Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah tenaga kerja yang diserap pada industri perikanan dan unit kerja yang terdapat pada PT. Nichindo Manado Suisan, serta bagaimana tingkat produktivitas tenaga kerja pada sektor perikanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Data primer yang dikumpulkan yaitu jam kerja, produktivitas, jumlah tenaga kerja dan unit kerja dikumpulkan secara aktif dengan cara partisipasi aktif yaitu ikut mengumpulkan data sambil bekerja. Data sekunder yaitu sejarah perusahaan dan catatan yang tersimpan di perusahaan.Hal-hal yang dianalisis adalah faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas dan unit kerja perusahaan waktu tenaga kerja yang dihitung berdasarkan persamaan ; wt = (s-x)/Ly, indeks produktivitas tenaga kerja dihitung dengan persamaan ; IP =(T/C) - 1, dan produktivitas tenaga kerja dari hasil sebenarnya/total hari kerja. Kata Kunci : Produktivitas, Tenaga Kerja, Industri Perikanan
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA PEMBENIHAN IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio L) DI DESA WARUKAPAS KECAMATAN DIMEMBE KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Kowarin Emeritus , Tambani Grace O. , Rantung Steelma V.
Published: July 2019

Abstract This study examines the financial analysis carp hatchery operations in the Warukapas village Dimembe District of North Minahasa Regency. Methods of data collection is done by census of the object becomes the object of all farmers cultivating business owners carp hatchery totaling 3 people. Age farmer’s goldfish are 30-45 years old. Based on the results of the study showed that the financial aspects of the cultivation of carp hatchery in the Warukapas village include OP value calculation that was obtained Rp. 188,230,000; Net Profit amounted Rp. 160.946.700 value, the value of profit rate of 143.59% ; 116.367% Profitability, BCR 2,48, BEP Sales Rp. 90,103,368.6; BEP unit Rp. 90103.37, and investment payback period of 0.8593 years, this means carp hatchery operations in the Warukapas village eligible to run. Keywords: financial analysis, goldfish breeding, business eligible Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang analisis finansial usaha pembenihan ikan mas didesa Warukapas Kecamatan Dimembe Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara sensus terhadap obyek yang menjadi tujuan penelitian, yaitu semua petani pemilik usaha bubidaya pembenihan ikan mas yang berjumlah 3 orang. Rata –rata umur pembudidaya ikan mas 30-45 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aspek finansial pada usaha bubidaya pembenihan ikan mas di desa Warukapas meliputi perhitungan nilai OP yang di peroleh Rp. 188.230.000, nilai Net Profit Rp. 160.946.700, nilai Profit rate 143,585%, Rentabilitas 116,367%, BCR 2,475, BEP Penjualan Rp. 90.103.368,6, BEP satuan Rp. 90.103,3686, serta jangka waktu pengembalian investasi 0.8593 tahun, ini berarti usaha pembenihan ikan mas di desa Warukapas layak untuk di jalankan. Kata Kunci: analisis finansial, pembenihan ikan mas, kelayakan usaha
ANALISIS SENSITIVITAS USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DI DESA TATELU KECAMATAN DIMEMBE KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Japsamsah Christy Indrisuwarni , Dien Christian R. , Andaki Jardie A.
Published: July 2019

Abstract This research and study aims to identify and analyze the constraints on farming Tilapia fish. With this study, fish farmers in Tatelu village are expected to be able to avoid obstacles that could occur in the future and be able to know how feasible the Tilapia fish farming in Tatelu village when confronted with such obstacles. The feasibility analysis results of the Tilapia fish farming in the Tatelu village with NPV value (185.492.052,61), IRR (109,99%), and B/C Ratio (1,49), which means the business is feasible to run. The sensitivity analysis results on the component cost reduction and decrease in production at a rate of 5; 10; 15% have not affected the eligible value of NPV, IRR and B/C Ratio. The decline in prices as well as production at a rate of 34% led to the cultivation of Tilapia fish in the Tatelu village is not feasible. While the sensitivity analysis on the increase in fixed costs and variable costs at a rate of 5; 10; 15% have not affected the eligible value of NPV, IRR, and B/C Ratio. Increased fixed costs do not have a significant impact on business continuity and the increase in variable costs 54% could affect the continuity of farming. Key words : constraint, fish farmer, eligible value, sensitivity analysis Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala pada usaha budidaya ikan nila dan menganalisis kendala-kendala pada usaha budidaya ikan nila. Penelitian ini diharapkan para petani ikan di desa Tatelu dapat menghindari kendala-kendala yang dapat terjadi dikemudian hari dan dapat mengetahui budidaya ikan nila di desa Tatelu seberapa layak untuk tetap dilaksanakan saat dihadapkan pada kendala-kendala usaha budidaya. Hasil analisis kelayakan usaha budidaya ikan nila di desa Tatelu dengan nilai NPV (185.492.052,61), IRR (109,99%), dan B/C Ratio (1,49) sehingga usaha ini layak untuk dijalankan. Hasil analisis sensitivitas pada komponen penurunan biaya dan penurunan produksi pada tingkat 5 ; 10 ; 15% belum mempengaruhi nilai NPV, IRR dan B/C Ratio yang layak. Penurunan harga dan penurunan produksi pada tingkat 34% menyebabkan usaha budidaya ikan nila di desa Tatelu menjadi tidak layak untuk dijalankan. Sedangkan analisis sensitivitas pada kenaikan biaya tetap dan biaya variabel pada tingkat 5 ; 10 ; 15% belum mempengaruhi nilai NPV, IRR dan B/C Ratio yang layak. Peningkatan biaya tetap tidak memiliki pengaruh yang berarti terhadap kelangsungan usaha dan peningkatan biaya variabel 54% dapat mempengaruhi kelangsungan usaha budidaya. Kata Kunci : kendala, petani ikan, nilai kelayakan, analisis sensitivitas
PENGARUH DIVERSIFIKASI USAHA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN TRADISIONAL DI KAWASAN REKLAMASI KOTA MANADO PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Kaparang Mega Calvina , Aling Djuwitha R.R. , Tambani Grace O.
Published: July 2019

Abstract This research aims to study and determine the effect of diversification on household income of traditional fisherman in Mega Mas beach area and Bahu’s area. Based on the results of this research in the social condition of traditional fisherman can greatly affect the level of income and expenditure themselves level of education age structure, work experience, number of dependents. From both a research sites in 22 respondents took them to diversify their own business. The types of diversification of fisherman, among others, motorcycle taxis, construction workers, carpenters, stalls, tailors, cafeteria. Based on the research results, the revenues that fisherman can earn per trip was very varied. Income (fishing and diversification) are the most that they can earn is accordance with the result is on respondent No.1 Mr. Sony Broh (58years old) in coastal areas Mega Mas with total revenues accounted Rp. 11.712.000,- and the type of business diversification is open stalls/small kiosk. And revenues for at least the results of the research is on the respondent No.2 Mr. Wilson Lumikis (45 years old) in coastal areas Mega Mas with total revenues of Rp. 3.412.000,- millions and diversification effort is to become a tailor. Keyword: Business diversification, fisherman, revenue Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan mengetahui pengaruh diversifikasi usaha terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan tradisional dikawasan pantai Mega Mas dan Bahu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang di dapat kondisi sosial nelayan tradisional sangat mempengaruhi tingkat pendapatan dan pengeluaran nelayan itu sendiri, dilihat dari tingkat pendidikan, struktur umur, pengalaman kerja, jumlah tanggungan keluarga. Dari kedua tempat lokasi penelitian di ambil 22 responden nelayan yang melakukan diversifikasi usaha. Jenis-jenis diversifikasi usaha para nelayan antara lain menjadi tukang ojek, buruh bangunan, tukang kayu, warung, penjahit, kantin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pendapatan yang di dapat para nelayan setiap pergi melaut (per-trip) sangat bervariasi. Pendapatan (menangkap ikan dan diversifikasi usaha) yang paling banyak di dapat sesuai dengan hasil penelitian adalah pada responden nomor 1 Bapak Sony Broh (58 tahun) di kawasan pantai Mega Mas dengan jumlah pendapatan sebesar Rp.11.712.000,- dan jenis diversifikasi usaha adalah membuka warung/kios kecil. Dan pendapatan yang paling sedikit dari hasil penelitian adalah pada responden nomor 2 Bapak Wilson Lumikis (45 tahun) di kawasan pantai Mega Mas dengan jumlah pendapatan sebesar Rp. 3.412.000 dan diversifikasi usaha yang dilakukan adalah menjadi penjahit. Kata kunci ; diversifikasi usaha, nelayan, pendapatan
ANALISIS PEMASARAN IKAN KERAPU (Epinephelinae) DI PASAR BERSEHATI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Wallong Mario Christi , Pontoh Otniel , Rarung Lexy K.
Published: July 2019

Abstract Groupers are leading commodity Indonesian non-oil exports, in addition to seaweed, shrimp and tuna. As for the issue of the implementation of the work plan this research is: How grouper trading system in the city of Manado, especially in the market Bersehati. What form of marketing channels grouper in Manado City. How is the general state of the market Bersehati Manado City. Explaining the marketing of grouper in the area of ​​research, and identify sources of fish where it came from and determine the level of income trader Bersehati grouper in Manado City Market. Knowing the margin trading system of the existing marketing system in Bersehati Market. The method used in this study is a survey method. Based on the results of the analysis of marketing research grouper can draw the following conclusion: Groupers are sold in the market Bersehati Manado partly derived from other areas such as Ternate, Ganges Island, Sangihe; Marketing chain grouper in the market Bersehati relatively long starting from the fisherman / producer grouper, traders / collectors grouper, supermarkets, restaurants, consumer; The price of fish sold is still quite different / price variation by type of grouper were sold in the market Bersehati Manado City. Key words : fisherman, groupers, marketing Abstrak Ikan kerapu adalah komoditas unggulan ekspor non migas Indonesia, disamping rumput laut, udang dan tuna. Adapun yang menjadi permasalahan dari pada pelaksanaan rencana kerja peneltian ini adalah: Bagaimana tataniaga ikan kerapu yang ada di Kota Manado khususnya di pasar bersehati. Bagaimana bentuk saluran pemasaran ikan kerapu di Kota Manado. Bagaimana keadaan umum pasar bersehati Kota Manado. Menjelaskan kondisi pemasaran ikan kerapu di daerah penelitian, dan mengidentifikasi sumber-sumber ikan dari mana asalnya serta mengetahui tingkat pendapatan pedagang ikan kerapu di Pasar Bersehati Kota Manado, mengetahui margin tataniaga dari sistem pemasaran yang ada di Pasar Bersehati. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian analisis pemasaran ikan kerapu dapatlah ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Ikan kerapu yang di jual di pasar bersehati Kota Manado sebagian berasal dari wilayah lain seperti Ternate, Pulau Gangga, Sangihe; Rantai pemasaran ikan kerapu di pasar bersehati tergolong panjang yaitu mulai dari nelayan/produsen ikan kerapu, pedagang/pengumpul ikan kerapu, swalayan, restoran, konsumen; Harga ikan yang dipasarkan masih tergolong berbeda/variasi harganya menurut jenis ikan kerapu yang dipasarkan di pasar bersehati Kota Manado. Kata Kunci : nelayan, kerapu, pemasaran
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN STRUKTUR PASAR, ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DALAM INDUSTRI PERIKANAN TANGKAP TUNA SKALA KECIL DI KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Jusuf Alvon
Published: July 2019

Abstract This study aimed to identify and analyze the influence of market structure on firm performance, the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on firm performance, and influence of market structure on firm performance through entrepreneurial orientation. This research applied the Structure-Conduct-Performance (SCP) paradigm. Data were obtained through a survey on small-scale tuna fishing firms in Bitung City. The sample was drawn using purposive sampling and the data were analyzed using PLS-SEM method. The results showed that the influence of market structure on firm performance, the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on firm performance, and influence of market structure on firm performance through entrepreneurial orientation were all significant. This research concluded that the change in market structure to conducive state would increase the firm performance, and the higher the entrepreneurial orientation of the firm, the higher the firm performance in small-scale tuna fishing industry in Bitung City. Keywords: market structure, entrepreneurial orientation, firm performance, fishing industry Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh struktur pasar terhadap kinerja perusahaan, pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, serta pengaruh struktur pasar terhadap kinerja perusahaan melalui orientasi kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini menerapkan paradigma Struktur-Perilaku-Kinerja. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui survei terhadapperusahaan-perusahaan perikanan tangkap tuna skala kecil di Kota Bitung. Sampel ditarik dengan metode purposive samplingdan data dianalisis dengan metode PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh struktur pasar terhadap kinerja perusahaan, pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, serta pengaruh struktur pasar terhadap kinerja perusahaan melalui orientasi kewirausahaansemuanya signifikan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perubahan struktur pasar ke arah yang kondusifakan meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan, dan semakin tinggi orientasi kewirausahaan perusahaan, semakin tinggi pula kinerja perusahaan dalam industri perikanan tangkap tuna skala kecil di Kota Bitung.   Kata kunci : struktur pasar, orientasi kewirausahaan, kinerja perusahaan, industri perikanan tangkap
PEMBENTUKAN MODAL UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PENANGKAPAN IKAN OLEH NELAYAN KELURAHAN MANADO TUA SATU KECAMATAN BUNAKEN KOTA MANADO
Authors: Pontoh Otniel
Published: July 2019

Abstract The aim of this study is to examine the formation of capital for the development of fishing effort by fishermen in the village I District of Manado Tua Bunaken Manado City. The method applied in this study is explorative case study. Sampling using simple random sample withdrawal. Data collected by means of active participation, interviews, and filling the list of questions (questionnaire). Qualitative analysis by making the description of the object of study while quantitative analysis reached by statistical calculation and simple math. The results showed that the housing situation of fishermen considered to be adequate, level of education is still low. In terms of venture capital, Manado Tua fishermen no avail loan from the bank, they are reluctant to use and does not want to take the risk because the business is financed by loans require collateral in the form of credit financed businesses as well as the wealth of clients. Fishing effort contained in the island of Manado Tua is still using its own capital and less attention from the government. If no help is given sometimes incomplete, the size of the nets is not complete and the boat does not correspond guidelines also not equipped with a motor. Should the government through the Department of Fisheries to provide credit facilities with low interest and as well as providing information about fisheries economics. Keyword: Capital, Business development, ishing, fishermen, Village Manado Tua I
POTENSI EKOWISATA BAHARI DI DAERAH PERLINDUNGAN LAUT DESA BAHOI KECAMATAN LIKUPANG BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Walandouw Cindy S. , Andaki Jardie A. , Kotambunan Olvie V
Published: July 2019

Abstract This study aims to identify the potential for marine ecotourism located in the village of Marine Protected Areas Bahoi Likupang Western District of North Minahasa Regency and determine the contributing factors to the potential of marine ecotourism in the village of Marine Protected Areas Bahoi Likupang Western District of North Minahasa regency. The results based on the analysis of SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Treath) the factor of the power potential of marine ecotourism in protected village Bahoi namely: (1) the existence of mangrove, seagrass and coral reefs that are potentially used as tourist attraction, (2) the naturalness and authenticity of the region DPL Village Bahoi, (3) the appeal and beauty of the sea, (4) government policies through village regulations that favor the development of marine ecotourism, (5) There is a group of business Coastal Village and Group business Ecotourism supporting and regulating the activities of ecotourism development nautical Village Bahoi, (6) cultural attractions of the community as a visitor attraction. (7) The access road is good, (8) Access good and adequate, (9) The availability of human resources as a potential workforce. There is also the disadvantage that there are factors that are still lacking and the promotion of facilities and infrastructures are inadequate as the carrying capacity of marine ecotourism development in the village of Marine Protected Areas Bahoi. Keywords : Potential, Ecotourism, Ecosystem   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi ekowisata bahari yang terdapat di Daerah Perlindungan Laut Desa Bahoi Kecamatan Likupang Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara serta menentukan faktor pendukung terhadap potensi ekowisata bahari di Daerah Perlindungan Laut Desa Bahoi Kecamatan Likupang Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Treath) maka faktor kekuatan potensi ekowisata bahari di DPL Desa Bahoi yaitu : (1) keberadaan ekosistem mangrove, lamun dan terumbu karang yang potensial dijadikan obyek wisata, (2) kealamian dan keaslian kawasan DPL Desa Bahoi, (3) daya tarik dan keindahan bawah laut, (4) kebijakan pemerintah lewat peraturan desa yang menguntungkan pengembangan ekowisata bahari, (5) Adanya Kelompok Pengelola Pesisir Desa dan Kelompok Pengelola Ekowisata yang mendukung dan mengatur kegiatan pengembangan ekowisata bahari di Desa Bahoi, (6) Atraksi budaya dari masyarakat sebagai daya tarik pengunjung. (7) Akses jalan yang baik, (8) Akses jaringan yang baik dan memadai, (9) Tersedianya sumberdaya manusia yang berpotensi sebagai tenaga kerja. Adapula terdapat faktor kelemahan yaitu promosi yang masih kurang serta sarana dan prasana yang belum memadai sebagai daya dukung pengembangan ekowisata bahari di DPL Desa Bahoi. Kata Kunci : Potensi, Ekowisata, Ekosistem
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDI DAYA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) SISTEM KARAMBA JARING TANCAP DI DESA PASLATEN KECAMATAN REMBOKEN KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Wowor Injilly V. , Pangemanan Jeannette F. , Lumenta Vonne
Published: July 2019

Abstract This study aims to determine the feasibility of cultivation of Tilapia system net cages step in the Village Paslaten District of Remboken Minahasa based business feasibility analysis net cages step for determining operating profit (OP), net profit (π), the profit rate (PR), benefit cost ratio (BCR), profitability, break-even point (BEP) and payback period (PP). The results of the business analysis system aquaculture net cages Paslaten step in the Village District of Remboken eligible to run for Value operating profit (OP) is Rp. 73.564 million. Value of net profit or Rp absolute advantage. 65,994,296. Profit rate (PR) of 98.45%. The value of the benefit cost ratio (BCR) more than 1 is 1.98. Business profitability into the category of nice because more than 100%, ie 166%. Break even point sales of Rp. 13,517,328 and BEP unit 540 kg with a payback period of 7.2 months or seven months and six days. Based on these calculations, the business system Tilapia aquaculture net cages Paslaten step in the Village District of Remboken feasible. Keywords : cultivation, net cages, feasibility, financial   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha budi daya ikan Nila sistem karamba jaring tancap di Desa Paslaten Kecamatan Remboken Kabupaten Minahasa berdasarkan analisis kelayakan usaha karamba jaring tancap untuk menentukan operating profit (OP), net profit (π), profit rate (PR), benefit cost ratio (BCR), rentabilitas, break even point (BEP) dan payback period (PP). Hasil analisis usaha budi daya ikan sistem karamba jaring tancap di Desa Paslaten Kecamatan Remboken layak untuk dijalankan karena Nilai operating profit (OP) yaitu Rp. 73.564.000. Nilai net profit atau keuntungan absolut Rp. 65.994.296. Profit rate (PR) sebesar 98,45%. Nilai benefit cost ratio (BCR) lebih dari 1 yaitu 1,98. Rentabilitas usaha masuk dalam kategori baik sekali karena lebih dari 100% yaitu 166%. Break even point penjualan sebesar Rp. 13.517.328 dan BEP satuan 540 kg dengan jangka waktu pengembalian 7,2 bulan atau tujuh bulan enam hari. Berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut maka usaha budi daya ikan Nila sistem karamba jaring tancap di Desa Paslaten Kecamatan Remboken layak untuk dijalankan. Kata Kunci : budidaya, jaring tancap, kelayakan, finansial