bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Can Be Fatal: Case Report
Authors:   Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Abdulrauf Badr I , Ilyas Jamal A M ,   Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Published: April 2021

Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) is a relatively common chronic debilitating skin condition characterized by recurrent abscesses and sinuses formation on apocrine sweat glands bearing areas. Although immune modulating therapies have been popular lately but definitive surgery with wide excision and reconstruction can provide permanent cure for the involved areas. Here we are reporting an unfortunate case of a 47 years old male who has been suffering from HS in the buttocks and perineum since adolescence. Patient was first seen 8 years back and he was advised to consider wide surgical excision and skin grafting. Patient did not accept this solution and kept undergoing alternative treatments with prolonged courses of antibiotics as well as steroids. Eventually he presented with fungating areas in the gluteal region which proved to be moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Sacrum was already invaded with the disease and has metastasized to regional lymph nodes, liver and lungs. Patient was treated as palliative including conservative surgical debulking and skin grafts. He received further oncologic treatment in a different center overseas. Unfortunately developed brain metastasis and expired two years following diagnosis of Marjolin’s ulcer (MU). Patients with chronic HS, recurrant infections and sinuses must be encouraged to seriously consider definitive surgical treatment to eliminate the risk of such long term fatal complication of their disease.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN MUHADATSAH MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB (PBA) DI IAI MUHAMMADIYAH SINJAI
Authors: Sari A.Mustika , Ismail Ismail , Sardiyanah Sardiyanah
Published: April 2021

Bahasa arab telah lama berkembang di Indonesia, akan tetapi tampaknya mempelajari bahasa Arab sampai sekarang tidak luput dari problem. Salah satu diantaranya adalah problematika pembelajaran muhadatsah. Problematika itu muncul pada mahasiswa karena kurangnya penguasaan kosakata sehingga susah untuk bercakap bahasa Arab. Adapun solusi untuk Mengahadapi Problematika Pembelajaran Muhadatsah yaitu menguasai kosakata yang lebih banyak, perlu adanya suatu pembiasaan berbicara, serta sarana dan prasaran harus memadai.
Motivaciones, ideas implícitas y competencias del alumnado de Magisterio
Authors: Briones Elena , Palomera Raquel , Gómez-Linares Alicia
Published: April 2021

Las características del alumnado de los Grados de Magisterio en Educación Infantil (EI) y en Educación Primaria (EP) necesiten ser atendidas en el diseño de metodologías docentes centradas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Mediante un estudio transversal, descriptivo, exploratorio y comparativo en una misma universidad, analizamos y comparamos las motivaciones, ideas implícitas y competencias del alumnado del primer curso de ambas titulaciones. Los resultados informan que la mayoría de los y las estudiantes de Magisterio en ambos Grados está motivado y expresa su compromiso con la justicia social mediante su futura profesión. Encontramos diferencias significativas entre estas titulaciones, a favor de EP, en la autopercepción de competencia para la expresión escrita, comprensión lectora, vocabulario y uso de TIC. Identificamos la necesidad de una organización versátil de la docencia centrada en metodologías activas contextualizadas en situaciones propias de su futura profesión. Sin obviar un apoyo instruccional continuado por parte del docente, quien garantiza el éxito de las innovaciones educativas tomando en cuenta el estado de alfabetización académica y digital del alumnado. Finalmente, dados los desafíos del entorno educativo actual, se contempla la promoción del aprendizaje permanente, que lleve a maestros y maestras a desarrollar habilidades sociales y a ser ejemplos de hábitos mediáticos saludables para interactuar en espacios presenciales y virtuales.
Género y formación del profesorado. Propuestas del profesorado en formación para introducir a las mujeres en el currículo de Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Rausell Guillot Helena , Valls Montes Rafael
Published: April 2021

Este artículo investiga la forma que adopta la inclusión de la perspectiva de género en las propuestas de los estudiantes del Máster de Profesor/Profesora de Educación Secundaria de la Universidad de Valencia. La investigación forma parte de un estudio más amplio sobre las representaciones sociales y las prácticas del futuro profesorado de secundaria en formación. Se enmarca dentro de la metodología cualitativa y el estudio colectivo de casos. El instrumento de análisis son una serie de cuestionarios que fueron implementados en dos cursos sucesivos (2016-2017 y 2017-2018) para una muestra de 69 estudiantes. Las respuestas han sido analizadas en función de variables como el ámbito cronológico y disciplinar consignado o su adecuación a las propuestas que proporciona la bibliografía especializada sobre las posibilidades de incorporación de las mujeres al currículo. Los resultados muestran la relevancia de la formación previa en género, el peso de la formación disciplinar inicial, así como la falta de especificidad de muchos de los diseños, que, sin embargo, tienden a reproducir, simplificadas, las aportaciones del género y de la historia de las mujeres.
ВАНИНА СУМРОВА. НОВИТЕ ФЕМИНАЛНИ НАЗВАНИЯ В БЪЛГАРСКИЯ ЕЗИК /
VANINA SUMROVA. NEW TERMS DENOTING WOMEN IN THE BULGARIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Krumova-Tsvetkova Lilia
Published: April 2021

The review presents the Vanina Sumrova's book, dedicated to the new feminine names in the Bulgarian language. Emphasis is placed on the relevance of the topic and on the usefulness of a complex approach in revealing the word-forming, semantic and stylistic characteristics of the nouns for naming women that have appeared in the last few decades.
МАРИЯ КОШКОВА. БЪЛГАРСКО-СЛОВАШКИ РЕЧНИК. ТОМ ТРЕТИ (ПОÀЗ – С). /
MARIA KOSHKOVA. BULGARIAN-SLOVAC DICTIONARY. III (ПОÀЗ – С).
Authors: Mihaylova-Palanska Miglena
Published: April 2021

This article presents a project aimed at a compilation of a three-volume Bulgarian-Slovak dictionary. The author focuses on the structure of the newly published third volume, the characteristics of the included vocabulary and the presentation of the information in the dictionary entries.
IN MEMORIAM ПРОФ. Д-Р РАДКА ВЛАХОВА (1954–2021) /
IN MEMORIAM OF PROF. RADKA VLAHOVA, PHD (1954–2021)
Authors: Manova Reni
Published: April 2021

На 21. 01. 2021 г. ни напусна професор д-р Радка Василева Влахова-Руйкова (1954–2021). Тя бе дългогодишен преподавател във Факултета по славянски филологии на СУ „Св. Климент Охридски“, ръководител на катедра „Български език“ два мандата (1998–2002 и 2002–2006), ръ¬ководител на катедра „Български език като чужд“ (2013–2017), как¬то и заместник-декан (1998–2002 и 2002–2005).
Перспективы применения клиент-серверных технологий и искуственного интеллекта в управлении клиническими исследованиями
Authors: Тажиханович Аженов Алмат , Аратович Бостанбеков Кайрат
Published: April 2021

В статье изложены перспективы применения специализированных информационных систем, таких как системы управления клиническими исследованиями, системы электронного сбора информации на основе клиент серверных технологий с хранением информации в реляционных базах данных. Данные системы применяются в клинической и научно-исследовательской деятельности в сфере медицины, ветеринарии, химии и фармакологии в области защиты человека и животных от бактериальных, вирусных инфекций.
Разработка дубль-блока парогазовой ТЭС на базе ALSTOM GT26
Authors: Мергалимова Алмагуль Каирбергеновна , Капанова Адина Утепбергенкызы , Сагипова Махаббат Кабдильевна
Published: April 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы с газотурбинными (ГТУ) и парогазовыми (ПГУ) энергетическими установками тепловых электростанций, являющейся одной из перспективных отраслей развития энергетики. Проводится анализ применения ГТУ и ПГУ с 2000-х годов, их качественных показателей. Рассматриваются различные тепловые схемы, основные характеристики работы и состав оборудования при объединении газотурбинной установки и паротурбинной установки различными способами. Также отмечается, что применение ПГУ с котлом-утилизатором отличаются высокой эффективностью и рядом преимуществ.
Исследование устойчивости и математической модель системы автоматизации ферросплавного производства
Authors: Мендыбаев Сергазы Амергалиевич , Садуакасова Гульнар Болатовна , Байкенова Норбиба Батыркожаевна , Анарбаев Алибек Ерсаинович
Published: April 2021

В статье исследована устойчивость и разработанная математимическая модель системы автоматизации технологического процесса выплавки ферросплавов на базе программного продукта Matlab.
КҮН ФОТОЭЛЕКТРЛІК ЭЛЕМЕНТТЕРДЕН ЖЫЛЖЫМАЛЫ ОМАРТАНЫҢ ЭНЕРГИЯ ТҰТЫНУЫН ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Марковский Вадим Павлович , Утегулов Арман Болатбекович , Кошкин Игорь Владимирович , Ергали Әнел Сакенқызы
Published: April 2021

Автономды электр станцияларының әлеуетті пайдаланушыларының едәуір саны экономиканың ауылдық секторында орналасқан. Шаруа қожалықтарының пайда болуымен осындай нысандардың саны өсуде. Ауылдық объектілер жаңартылатын энергия көздері негізінде электрмен жабдықтаудың автономды жүйелеріне қойылатын талаптарға қатысты тең емес. Мысалы, жылжымалы омарталар шуға, иістерге, автономды электр станцияларының ұтқырлығына жоғары талаптар қояды. Қазіргі уақытта барлық жаңғыртылатын энергия көздерінен жылжымалы омарталарды электрмен жабдықтау үшін күн сәулесінің энергиясын ғана пайдалану қолайлы. Жаңартылатын энергия көздерін қолданудың өсіп келе жатқан қажеттілігі олардың негізінде энергиямен жабдықтау жүйелерінің бәсекеге қабілеттілігін қарқынды арттыру қажеттілігін талап етеді, бұл ЖЭК-те автономды электр станцияларының параметрлерін оңтайландыру жолымен мүмкін болады. Осыған байланысты осы зерттеулер автономды электрмен жабдықтау жүйесін таңдау және жылжымалы омарталар үшін күн электр станциясының параметрлерін оңтайландыру әдістерін әзірлеуге және жүзеге асыруға арналған.
Методика разработки математических моделей взаимосвязанных технологических агрегатов установки каталитического риформинга
Authors: Оразбаев Батыр Бидайбекович , Жумадиллаева Айнур Канадиловна , Оразбаева Кульман Нахановна , Курмангазиева Ляйля Таскалиевна , Утенова Балбупе Есенжановна
Published: April 2021

В статье исследованы проблемы разработки математических моделей взаимосвязанных объектов технологической системы при дефиците, нечеткости исходной информации и предложен подход к их решению. Для решения проблемы неопределенности и нехватки исходной информации для разработки математических моделей технологических объектов предложена методика построения систему математических моделей объектов с использованием нечеткой информации, а также доступных теоретических и статистических данных. Суть предлагаемой методики разработки математических моделей взаимосвязанных технологических агрегатов установки ЛГ заключается в применении методов системного анализа и теорий нечетких множеств, позволяющие использовать нечеткой информации и других доступных данных. Методика позволяет для каждого объекта определить наиболее подходящего типа модели для него и создать пакета моделей путем объединения разработанных моделей агрегатов в единую систему. Соответственно полученный пакет моделей может системно моделировать работу технологической установки и определить оптимальный режим работы. Работа выполнена в рамках проекта грантового финансирования МОН РК «Интеллектуализированная система поддержки принятия решений для управления режимами работы установки каталитического риформинга» ИРН AP08855680.
Machine Learning base Student Future Orientation and Recommendation System
Authors: Parate Poonam , Barapatre Mukesh , Kalode Harish , Harkut Shruti , Kamdi Shivam , Alne Arpit
Published: April 2021

As students are rummaging their academics and pursuing their interested courses, they need to assess their capabilities and identify their interests in understanding during which career area their interests and abilities will put them in. With the rise in the number of career paths and opportunities, making this decision has become quite tricky for scholars. In keeping with the survey conducted by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), about 40% of scholars are confused about their career options. This could result in wrong career selection, so working in a field that wasn't meant for them reduces human resource productivity. This project proposes feasible predictions for students' field selection supported by their marks and selection of interest. The system would recommend the scholar a career option that helped their personality trait, interest, and capacity to require up the course. This technique provides students with many career options per their part, self-talent, memorizing power, and most vital per their academic credit score. This technique generates a credit score supported by new government educational policies, helping students settle on correct streams for the longer-term career path.
Online Assignment Plagiarism Detector
Authors: Paymode Nikhil , Yadav Rahul , Vichare Sudarshan , Bhoir Suvarna
Published: April 2021

Plagiarism is a big intricacy for companies, Schools, Colleges, and those who published their document on the web. In-Schools and Colleges maximum students write their assignments and experiments by copying other documents. Using this system teachers and examiners can detect the documents and sheets either it is written by a respective student or it is copied from someone else. For checking plagiarism the system takes two or more documents as a input and after using string matching algorithms, NLP ( natural language processing) technique, as well as an NLTK toolkit (natural language toolkit), produces output. In the output, the system returns some score which is an interval of 0 to 1. Where 1 and 0 refer to exactly similar and nothing is similar (Unique) respectively. If a score between 0 to 1 then it shows only some part of the document is similar. The main objective of the system is to find the more accurate plagiarism content in the documents with similar meanings and concepts that are correctly identified in an efficient manner. It is very easy to copy the data from different sources which includes the internet, papers, books over the internet, newspapers, etc. there is a need of detecting plagiarism to increase and improve the learning of students. To solve this problem, a student program plagiarism detection approach is proposed based on Natural Language Processing.
Crime Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Yadav Abhishek , Adgaonkar Rakshit , Ingale Rohit , Pathak Omkar
Published: April 2021

The most serious security challenges we face in these turbulent times are terrorist attacks and the transmission of disease. length and breadth are measured in hundredths of a centimetre. On a daily basis, we see the most minor offences committed by ordinary citizens. Details of breaches and recurring cases of items should be applied to files to ensure that they are up to date. When it is known that a crime has been committed, people believe that disciplinary action will be taken, even if there is no means of knowing which one. The study of criminology helps to broaden our understanding of who is likely to become a suspect. In the midst of his attempts to identify and deter alleged criminals from reoffending the legal system, he is incorporating both computer science and deep learning. Anyone interested in learning more about the workings of the Chicago Police Force should visit "The Chicago Police Department Site." The Crime Timeline will keep track of all criminal activity as well as the time and date of any incident that occurs. The data collection and modelling have been completed; all that remains is on-line modelling and compilation. To address this question, we must first determine if the case history of K-grooming and other related methods will help with criminal prediction. The invention is typically used as a testing tool, but it can also be used in conjunction with other technologies. Based on internal or external metrics, an algorithm can estimate how easily law enforcement authorities may be able to track, anticipate, and cope with, or preempt, risks, such as the ratio of those sentenced to those arrested, with a life sentence to those awaiting the risk of life imprisonment.
HBIM FOR RESTORATION WORK AND MONITORING OF COMPLEX ARCHITECTURES: THE FAMILY CHAPEL OF RAMÓN PERES Y ROVIRA IN CASTELLÓN DE LA PLANA (SPAIN)
Authors: Bertacchi Gianna , Juan-Vidal Francisco , Cipriani Luca
Published: April 2021

The paper analyses the procedure to create a 3D model of a neogothic family chapel situated in Castellón de la Plana (Spain). The characteristics of the case study make it an emblematic case of Building Information Modeling (BIM) applied to Cultural Heritage (Historic BIM). The paper explores the workflow used to create the model and how the difficulties encountered have been addressed. The key motivations for this research project are: (i) local authority needs and objectives (restoration works for the conservation of architecture; necessity to monitor the asset after restoration); (ii) the intrinsic peculiarities of the small building (vast diversity of materials, richness and diversity of decorative elements); (iii) the creation of a pilot project for future applications in similar architectures. The chosen workflow tries to tackle the principal issues shared by the academic world with respect to 3D and HBIM models, e.g. the difficulty in reconstructing complex architectures without time-consuming processes, the reliability and high detail in the rendering of colours and textures, the insertion of detailed information for each element. The experiments carried out have made this case study interesting because of its complexity despite its reduced dimensions.
AN INTERACTIVE 3D APPLICATION OF A HOUSE FROM THE XVI CENTURY IN SAN CRISTÓBAL DE LAGUNA AS A CASE STUDY FOR THE DISSEMINATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors: Nava Fernando Pérez , Sánchez Berriel Isabel , González González Alejandro , Meier Cecile , Pérez Morera Jesús , Hernández Alberto Carmen Rosa
Published: April 2021

At the end of the XVI century, the historic centre of San Cristóbal de La Laguna was definitively configured as we know it today, as can be seen in the first preserved map of the city, drawn in 1588 by the engineer Leonardo Torriani. It is the first non-fortified Spanish colonial city and its plan has provided a model for the colonial cities of America, making it a UNESCO World Heritage site. The dissemination of this legacy is a task of great importance. A tool of increasing importance for the dissemination and preservation of history and cultural heritage are reconstructions and virtual recreations in 3D. This paper presents a case of the use of these tools for the dissemination of the city's heritage. The 3D modelling of one of the most characteristic types of housing in San Cristóbal de La Laguna in the 16th century is carried out along with the 3D modelling of human virtual characters all based on the historical documentation of that time. With these elements a WebGL application has been implemented in which a user can visit the virtually reconstructed house and receive information on the construction systems and architecture in the city on the XVI century.
Efeito de dietas hiperproteicas nas adaptações musculares induzidas pelo treinamento resistido: revisão de literatura
Authors: Rieger Débora Kurrle , Faraco João Pedro , Mendes Bruna Cunha
Published: April 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o efeito de dietas hiperproteicas nas adaptações musculares em indivíduos praticantes de treinamento resistido, assim como relatar possíveis alterações em dosagens bioquímicas de hormônios anabólicos. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura nas bases de dados online PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. Os estudos encontrados analisaram o efeito da ingestão de proteínas em quantidades a partir de 0,8 g/kg/dia até 4,4 g/kg/dia em períodos de duas a dezesseis semanas. Corroborando com a International Society of Sports Nutrition, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, American College of Sports Medicine e Nutrition guidelines for strentgh sports: Sprinting, weightlifting, throwing events, and bodybuilding, a presente revisão aponta que a ingestão de proteínas visando a hipertrofia muscular em praticantes de treinamento resistido, deve ser de aproximadamente 2 g/kg/dia. Quantidades acima deste valor não resultam em maior aumento de massa muscular em praticantes de treinamento resistido.
O gênero conto para a promoção da consciência racial e para o estímulo da leitura e da escrita: uma experiência extensionista
Authors: Marchesan Ani Carla , Borsa Matheus Eduardo , Mueller Marina
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho, de cunho descritivo, objetiva apresentar os resultados alcançados com a aplicação do projeto “Anansi, a aranha e outros contos”, desenvolvido pelo Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência, subprojeto Interdisciplinar da UFFS-Chapecó. O projeto, executado em 2017, no quarto ano de uma escola estadual de Chapecó-SC, objetivou: promover a consciência racial, trabalhar o gênero conto e contribuir na formação de leitores e escritores. A metodologia foi a de contação de história, seguida de atividades de compreensão, estudo do gênero conto e elaboração de livro de contos. Os resultados demonstram que práticas extensionistas, como as descritas aqui, impactam na formação dos alunos que recebem o projeto e na formação dos graduandos que aplicam o projeto e podem articular a teoria vista na universidade com a prática da sala de aula. Considera-se, portanto, que as ações empreendidas foram transformadoras nas práticas de todos os envolvidos no projeto.
Special Issue on Occupational Therapy With Neurodivergent People
Authors: Kornblau Barbara L. , Robertson Scott Michael
Published: April 2021

The neurodiversity movement presents a significant opportunity for occupational therapy practitioners to meet the needs of neurodivergent people across the life course The term neurodiverse includes autistic people and people with intellectual disabilities, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive–compulsive disorder, and several other mental health conditions. Research shows that neurodivergent people continue to need occupational therapy beyond the end of high school, when most supports and services end for them. Despite research showing that the needs of neurodiverse populations continue throughout the life course, research also shows that services for this population seem to taper as they progress through the public school system. The studies in this issue add to the body of literature supporting the role of occupational therapy practitioners in meeting the needs of neurodiverse people for services and supports through all stages of life.
ANALYSIS OF FUZZY QUEUES BY USING PENTAGONAL FUZZY NUMBER
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India., Singh Gurcharan , Singh Baljodh ,   Department of Statistics, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India., Kumari Neelam ,   Department of Statistics, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India.
Published: April 2021

This paper deals with the fact thatpentagonal fuzzy numbers are pre-owned and systematic outcomes are discussed in real-life situations. The fuzzy set supposition is combined with well-established classical queuing theory but the classical queuing theory is far away from real-life situations. In this approach, we can use both fuzzy and probability theory to make this work more realistic with the help of the α-cut technique. Symmetric pentagonal fuzzy numbers are used to elaborate on the situation of the queue in linguistic terms.
Production Inventory Model under Time Dependent Demand, Uneven Manufacturing Rate and Manufacture Time Dependent Selling Price
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, India., Buttar G.S. , Sharma Ruchi Sharma ,   Department of Mathematics, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Published: April 2021

In this paper, an inventory model for production of a single article with an uneven manufacturing rate and manufacturing time subsidiary selling cost has been considered. The considered production inventory model is accepted to create perfect items in beginning however because of different elements, after some time the production begins diminishing exponentially with time, i.e., the variable production rate has been thought of. The demand is time subordinate. Initially up to certain time, production rate remains constant. But after some time, due to various factors, production will decrease. Therefore, the efficiency (E) of such factors must be increased to get more production which can maintain the production efficiency cost which has been applied. Considering this fact inverse efficiency λ has been introduced in production rate. By utilizing differential calculus, expected maximum profit has been resolved. The goal of the examination is to decide the ideal arrangement for a production framework that expands the total benefit subject to certain limitations viable. Results are examined by means of a mathematical example to outline the hypothesis.
Thực trạng và giải pháp nâng cao công tác quản lý chất thải rắn tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y dược Huế năm 2019
Authors: Bình Trần Đình , Ngọc Hoàng Lê Bích , Hiếu Trần Doãn
Published: April 2021

Nghiên cứu ngang-mô tả có phân tích nhằm mục tiêu mô tả thực trạng công tác quản lý chất thải rắn tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y dược (ĐHYD) Huế năm 2019 và đề xuất các giải pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý chất thải rắn (CTR) tại Bệnh viện ĐHYD Huế. Kết quả cho thấy, việc phân loại, thu gom, quản lý chất thải rắn (CTR) tại Bệnh viện ĐHYD Huế năm 2019 theo đúng quy định của Thông tư liên tịch số 58/2015/ TTLT-BYT-BTNMT ngày 31/12/2015 của Bộ Y tế và Bộ Tài nguyên và Môi trường quy định về quản lý chất thải y tế (sau đây gọi là Thông tư 58): Với 700 giường bệnh, bệnh viện có số lượng chất thải rắn hàng ngày là 500-600kg, trong đó có 60-70kg chất thải rắn nguy hại. Để duy trì tốt hoạt động quản lý CTR tại bệnh viện, cần tập huấn thường xuyên nhằm nâng cao năng lực, ý thức trách nhiệm của nhân viên y tế, bệnh nhân và người nhà bệnh nhân về công tác quản lý chất thải y tế và giảm thiểu CTR, đặc biệt là chất thải nhựa. Cần tăng cường công tác kiểm tra, giám sát việc quản lý chất thải y tế của các cán bộ nhân viên y tế.
Kiến thức, thái độ của sinh viên đại học Y Hà Nội đối với COVID-19, năm 2020: Một khảo sát nhanh trực tuyến
Authors: Đạt Lê Minh , Hoa Kiều Thị , Thúy Nguyễn Thị Minh , Huyền Phạm Thị Thu , Anh Nguyễn Hữu Đức , Minh Bùi Thị Ngọc , Toàn Đỗ Thị Thanh
Published: April 2021

Nghiên cứu cắt ngang phỏng vấn trực tiếp trên 354 sinh viên hệ bác sĩ đang học tập tại trường Đại học Y Hà Nội nhằm mô tả kiến thức thái độ của sinh viên đối với đại dịch COVID-19. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy phần lớn sinh viên Đại học Y Hà Nội đều có kiến thức đúng về dịch bệnh COVID-19 tuy nhiên chỉ có 49 người đã trả lời đúng cả 13 câu hỏi (chiếm tỷ lệ 13,84%). Có 94,92% sinh viên sẵn sàng rửa tay bằng xà phòng thường xuyên để có thể ngăn ngừa sự lây nhiễm và hơn 97,18% tin tưởng vào vai trò của cán bộ, nhân viên y tế trong kiểm soát lây lan COVID-19. Bên cạnh đó có 73,16% sinh viên hệ bác sĩ trường Y Hà Nội tình nguyện tham gia vào công tác phòng chống dịch trong cộng đồng và 96,05% sẵn sàng đăng ký tiêm ngay lập tức nếu có vắc-xin phòng bệnh COVID-19. Trong bối cảnh dịch diễn biến phức tạp, sinh viên Y sẽ là lực lượng tham gia phòng chống dịch nên cần điều chỉnh phương pháp và hình thức truyền thông cho phù hợp để tăng hiệu quả khi thực sự tham gia chống dịch.
Luc Abscess: A Rare Complication of a Common Pediatric Ear Infection
Authors: Murad Nurfadhilah Aisyah , Musa Zalilah , Abdullah Kharudin , Mohamad Irfan
Published: April 2021

Middle ear infection occurs when fluid accumulate in middle ear as a result of inflammatory response to viral or bacterial infection. Infections may spread from the middle ear, resulting in a subperiosteal collection beneath the temporal muscle. Luc abscess is a rare complication of otitis media. The difference of this complication with other extracranial abscesses relating to otitis media is, it may not be associated with mastoid bone involvement. Therefore, it is defined as benign complication of otitis media. Here, we report a case of 10-month-old baby boy diagnosed with Luc abscess with mastoid involvement.
Hypermobility in Adolescent Females: Prevalence Data from India and Europe
Authors: Dhankher Poonam , Yadav Joginder Singh , Devgan Ashish
Published: April 2021

The joint hypermobility syndrome is a condition that features joints that easily move beyond the normal range expected for that particular joint. People of all races and age groups are affected by joint hypermobility. The aim of the current study was to compare age and sex specific estimates of the prevalence of hypermobility derived from studies in India and Europe. GJH was assessed using a cut off Beighton score greater than 4/9. Joint hypermobility was found to be higher in both school going adolescent females and elite level athletes in the Indian population as compared to the same groups in European population.
Integrated LCA and OPEN LCA-CML baseline analysis on environmental impact associated with the plastic packaging waste management system of Rubavu city Rwanda
Authors: Ndizeye Yves , Dongjie Niu , Umuhoza Mycline , Head Stacey , Mulwa Faith , Collins Mulenga
Published: April 2021

Over the past few decades, the life cycle assessment (LCA) has been established as a critical tool for evaluating environmental issues of chemical processes and material cycles. Plastic bottles are the most used materials for packaging beverages and other liquids. In Rubavu, wasted plastic bottles end their lives in Rutagara. This is an open dumpsite that is home to all of the different types of generated waste of Rubavu city, and its management is alarming. This study analyses the impact on the environment associated with the existing plastic bottle waste pathways in Rubavu, Rwanda, from the cradle to the grave perspective until the other process in Nairobi Kenya, as an extended process. Questionnaires, Interviews, Literature: scientific papers, government reports and internet websites were used through this study to get both primary and secondary data. Open LCA CML (baseline) method was applied to analyze the environmental impacts caused by plastic bottles during their management, focusing on its parameters conspicuously: acidification potential, climate change (GWP100), depletion of abiotic resources (elements, ultimate reserves), depletion of abiotic resources (fossil fuels), eutrophication (generic), freshwater aquatic ecotoxicity( FAETP inf), human toxicity (HTP inf), marine aquatic ecotoxicity (MAETP inf), ozone layer depletion (ODP steady-state), photochemical oxidation (high NOx), terrestrial ecotoxicity (TETP inf). Two alternatives to these were also analysed: sanitary landfill, and recycling, described as scenarios 1 and 2. In this framework, the result of LCA shows that the use of landfill was found to have the highest adverse environmental effects, and this process has resulted in high global warming potential due to plastic bottle packaging waste decomposition effects as they release methane and ethylene, which contributes significantly to the greenhouse gases.
Influence of Combine Harvester Forward and Reel Speeds on Wheat Harvesting Losses in Gezira Scheme (Sudan)
Authors: Abdalla Omer A. , Dahab Mohamed. H. , Musa Mukhtar M. , Babikir Eltayeb S. N.
Published: April 2021

The present study was conducted at the demonstration farm of Massaed Technology Transfer Center, Gezira State, during 2016/2017, to evaluate the effect of combine harvester forward and reel speed on wheat harvesting losses (total header, processing and total machine losses). Three combine harvester forward speeds (4, 5 and 6 km/h), and three reel speeds (25, 35 and 45 rpm) were used in the experiment, which was arranged in a split plot design with three replications. The results showed that forward speed 4 km/h with reel speed 25 rpm recorded the lowest total header losses (31.8 kg/ha) while the highest losses (90.1 kg/ha) was recorded by the forward speed 6 km/h and reel seed 25 rpm. The lowest processing losses was obtained from the forward speed 6 km/h with reel speed 25 rpm (13.2 kg/ha) while the highest was recorded by the forward speed 4 km/h with the reel speed 45 rpm (38.2 kg/ha). Forward speed 4 km/h with reel speed 25 rpm recorded the lowest total machine losses (56.7 kg/ha) which represents 9.5% of the total yield as compared to 118.0 kg/ha which represents 19.67% of the total yield recorded by the same speed with 45 rpm reel speed. It was concluded that the forward speed 4 km/h with reel speed 25 rpm was appropriate for reducing combined wheat harvesting losses under Gezira Scheme conditions.
THE ROLE OF THE BRANDING AND INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS TO CONSUMER PERCEPTION
Authors: Bekimbetova Gulnora , Erkinov Shakhzod , Rakhimov Umidjon
Published: April 2021

Numerous studies have found that it is extremely important for a person to strive to appear like others, adequate to the current situation in society. This is where one of the keys to influence brands on the choice of buyers lies. Integrated marketing communications integrate all marketing communications from advertising to packaging to deliver consistent, compelling marketing messages to target audiences that help achieve company goals. This thesis examines the views of scientists on branding and integrated marketing communications.
ШЛЯХИ ТВОРЕННЯ ГЕНДЕРНОТОЛЕРАНТНОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Підгурська Валентина , Голубовська Ірина
Published: April 2021

Статтю присвячено проблемі стратегії фемінізації як одного з провідних факторів творення гендернотолерантної мови. Описано, що в новому правописі схвалено використання фемінітівів і представлено моделі їх творення. З’ясовано, що найпродуктивнішими є суфікси -к(а); -иц(я); -ниц(я); -ин(я). Наголошено на доцільності вживання жіночого та чоловічого родів або спільного роду замість загального чоловічого. У статті також розглянуті поняття ґендер та толерантність у мовній комунікації.
CULTURAL INTERCOURSE PROCESS MODEL
Authors: Shuliakov Igor
Published: April 2021

The main stages of the intercultural dialogue as a process are discussed in this paper. The question of the dialogue of cultures is updated according to the new culture and social situation in the world that has developed in the process of globalization. The steps in the process of cultural interaction, which in its turn leads to the logical conclusion of the interaction of cultures as a source of progress, are identified. Intercultural interaction cannot occur except through the interaction of individual worldviews. The problem of identification of an interaction mechanism in the analysis of cross-cultural interaction is considered. The problem of in what way a dialogue of cultures leads to a deepening of cultural self-development, to the mutual enrichment at the expense of other cultural experiences both within particular cultures, and across the world culture is studied. The need for dialogue between cultures is a prerequisite for survival of mankind. Interaction, dialogue of cultures in the modern world is a complex process. The need to ensure optimal interaction and dialogue of peoples and cultures in the interests of each side of this interaction is considered.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GLUCOSE METABOLISM IN CANCER CELLS WITH DIFFERENT METASTATIC POTENTIAL AND CELL SENSITIVITY TO ANOIKIS
Authors: Kolesnik Denis , Pyaskovskaya Olga , Shliakhtova Nataliia , Solyanik Galina
Published: April 2021

Despite the significant intensification of research on the mechanisms of anoikis, the question of how metastatic cells avoid death upon separation from the extracellular matrix remains open. The aim of the study was to investigate in vitro glucose metabolism in the cells of two variants of Lewis lung carcinoma with different metastatic potential (highly metastatic LLC cells and low metastatic LLC/R9 cells) and to analyze the relationship between metastatic potential, glucose oxidation intensity and cell sensitivity to anoikis. A comparative analysis of the studied indices showed that in conditions of deadhesive growth (which simulated the process of dissemination of metastatically active cells) LLC/R9 cells (as opposed to LLC cells) were characterized by a decreased glycolysis intensity and decreased sensitivity to anoikis. The stability of the glycolysis intensity in LLC cells during the transition to deadhesive growth conditions determined both the resistance (at least in part) of these cells to anoikis and their high metastatic potential.
MULHERES NO CLIMATÉRIO E SUA SEXUALIDADE: UMA PERSPECTIVA BIOPSICOSSOCIAL
Authors: Melo Gabrielli dos Santos Netto de , Langsdorff Juliana Rodrigues Cardoso , Falcão Lays Araújo Lessa , Santos Natália Carvalho do Ó
Published: April 2021

Cada indivíduo tem uma forma singular de expressão da sexualidade e do envelhecimento. O climatério representa uma etapa de autoconhecimento e redescoberta importante de sua sexualidade. Objetivos do estudo a) discutir sobre o desejo sexual, beleza e feminilidade no climatério sob a ótica da mulher que vivenciou/vivencia esse período do ciclo de vida; b) identificar fatores/alterações de ordem biopsicossocial relacionados a sexualidade da mulher que vivenciou/vivencia o período climatério. Metodologia: Entrevistas com 30 mulheres de 45 a 65 anos que vivenciam ou vivenciaram o climatério, moradoras do município do Rio de Janeiro. O levantamento de dados, foi realizado através do formulário digital, Google Forms, com elaboração semiestruturada, para caracterização da população investigada (Bloco I) e a coleta de dados referentes ao desejo sexual, beleza e feminilidade (Bloco II). Discussão: compreendemos a importância do apoio dos parceiros e familiares para o enfrentamento dos novos sentimentos e inseguranças dessas mulheres. As mudanças físicas e a ressignificação de sua sexualidade e do sexo, também são desafios expressos pelas entrevistadas. Conclusão: As mulheres expressaram essa fase da vida como de novas liberdades, mas também de novas limitações. O novo nos impõe que apesar de cronológico e natural, há necessidade do acolher e do olhar direcionado para essa fase, com a mulher no centro do processo, considerando seus sentimentos acerca do climatério.
SAÚDE EM AMBIENTES PENITENCIÁRIOS NO BRASIL: UM PANORAMA DA ESTRUTURA FÍSICA E COMPOSIÇÃO
Authors: Chagas Lara Kamylli Felismino , Camargo Lúcia Magnólia Albuquerque Soares de
Published: April 2021

As formulações específicas para a saúde da população penitenciária foram instauradas com o Plano Nacional de Saúde do Sistema Penitenciário pela Portaria Interministerial, e pela Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde das Pessoas Privadas de Liberdade no Sistema Prisional. Mesmo com políticas consolidadas, a realidade desses ambientes é altamente precária, com estruturas danificadas, úmidas, sem iluminação adequada e superlotadas. Deste modo objetivou-se investigar a estrutura física e composição profissional de saúde em ambientes penitenciários nacionais, e examinar os tipos de patologias acometidas pela população privada de liberdade e as suas causas de óbito. O estudo realizado foi do tipo descritivo, com base nas informações estruturais e profissionais dos ambientes de saúde em penitenciárias brasileiras. Utilizando os dados de estrutura física de ambiente do saúde em geral, estrutura física de ambiente de maternidade, composição da equipe profissional de saúde da maternidade, número de profissionais de equipes em geral, procedimentos de saúde realizados, patologias da população em questão, e causas dos óbitos, nos ambientes penitenciários brasileiros, disponibilizados abertamente no Sistema de informações estatísticas do sistema penitenciário do Departamento Penitenciário Nacional, coletados em agosto de 2020. Concluiu-se que, a saúde das pessoas privadas de liberdade não estão preservadas, tampouco promovidas, sendo notória a incompatibilidade dos cenários descritos a depender da fonte manuseada, no tocante à patologias condicionadas a esta população. A composição profissional é desfalcada e simplista, suas ações não são pautadas em prevenção, cuidado e qualidade em saúde, apenas é realizado um modelo curativista precário.
Mies e a primazia das relações entre espaço, estrutura e fechamento
Authors: Eskinazi Mara Oliveira
Published: April 2021

Considerando o papel chave que desempenham as relações entre espaço, estrutura e fechamento na construção da forma moderna, propomos examinar algumas das obras mais relevantes de Mies van der Rohe a partir dos seus planos de fechamento. O objetivo é questionar como estes elementos se combinam para estabelecer diferentes formas de relacionar os espaços internos e externos, e compreender que tipo de cidade estas arquiteturas tem o potencial de gerar. Analisaremos as fachadas de Mies, sintetizando suas diferentes formas de abordar a resolução de conflitos entre espaço, estrutura e fechamento, na seguinte sequência de obras: primeiro, as casas de tijolo da década de 1920, como a Casa Erich Wolf (1925-27) e a Casa Hermann Lange (1928), em que Mies elimina os elementos construtivos visíveis por paredes de tijolo perfuradas por esquadrias metálicas, dando às paredes o valor ambíguo de se comportar ao mesmo tempo como elemento construtivo massivo e como cortina de luz; após, o Pavilhão de Barcelona (1928-29) e a Casa Tugendhat (1929-30), onde ordem geométrica e espaço contínuo são concebidos independentemente da estrutura; e, por fim, as casas Farnsworth (1945-50) e Fifty by Fifty (1950-51), onde a estrutura se impõe como resolução essencial e sintética da forma arquitetônica, enquanto o espaço se reduz ao vazio absoluto. Deste modo, buscaremos investigar como temas arquitetônicos recorrentes na produção de Mies perpassaram sua obra e se desenvolveram ao longo das décadas.
Factoring cities: paisagens urbanas a partir de discurso-diagnóstico na era financeira digital
Authors: Pantaleão Resende Sandra Catharinne
Published: April 2021

O artigo apresenta a dinâmica urbana a nível global incitada pelas transformações da passagem de século visando identificar as características do processo de modernização mais recentes. São consideradas as reflexões de Rem Koolhaas acerca da lógica de consumo que orienta grande parte das intervenções urbanas, além dos processos de urbanização em pontos estratégicos do planeta condicionados à globalização, às tecnologias de informação e ao mercado financeiro. Consideram-se os termos descritos por esse arquiteto, a saber: generic city, bigness, junkspace, COED e Regime ¥€$. Ao articulá-los, é possível traçar características da urbanização mais recente seja pela intervenção ou a expansão de cidades globais; cidades novas, especialmente no Oriente Médio e na Ásia, além da formação de um continuum espacial que alavanca e orienta grande parte da prática arquitetônica atual. Para fins de desenvolvimento da pesquisa, são apresentadas as reflexões sobre a cidade contemporânea e seus desdobramentos na voz de Rem Koolhaas (1995; 2001a; 2001b; 2004), visando aproximar suas percepções a de outros autores como Soja (2000; 2011) e Vàzquez (2004; 2016), seguidas por reflexões sobre o processo recente de urbanização na China, com destaque à região do Delta do Rio Pérola (PRD).
Long-term trends in air quality in major cities in the UK and India: a view from space
Authors: Vohra Karn , Marais Eloise A. , Suckra Shannen , Kramer Louisa , Bloss William J. , Sahu Ravi , Gaur Abhishek , Tripathi Sachchida N. , Van Damme Martin , Clarisse Lieven , Coheur Pierre-F.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Air quality networks in cities can be costly and inconsistent and typically
monitor a few pollutants. Space-based instruments provide global coverage
spanning more than a decade to determine trends in air quality, augmenting
surface networks. Here we target cities in the UK (London and Birmingham)
and India (Delhi and Kanpur) and use observations of nitrogen dioxide
(NO2) from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI), ammonia (NH3)
from the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI), formaldehyde
(HCHO) from OMI as a proxy for non-methane volatile organic compounds
(NMVOCs), and aerosol optical depth (AOD) from the Moderate Resolution
Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) for PM2.5. We assess the skill of
these products at reproducing monthly variability in surface concentrations
of air pollutants where available. We find temporal consistency between
column and surface NO2 in cities in the UK and India (R = 0.5–0.7)
and NH3 at two of three rural sites in the UK (R = 0.5–0.7) but not
between AOD and surface PM2.5 (R < 0.4). MODIS AOD is
consistent with AERONET at sites in the UK and India (R ≥ 0.8) and
reproduces a significant decline in surface PM2.5 in London (2.7 % a−1) and Birmingham (3.7 % a−1) since 2009. We derive long-term
trends in the four cities for 2005–2018 from OMI and MODIS and for 2008–2018
from IASI. Trends of all pollutants are positive in Delhi, suggesting no air
quality improvements there, despite the roll-out of controls on industrial and
transport sectors. Kanpur, identified by the WHO as the most polluted city
in the world in 2018, experiences a significant and substantial (3.1 % a−1) increase in PM2.5. The decline of NO2, NH3, and PM2.5 in London and Birmingham is likely due in large part to emissions controls
on vehicles. Trends are significant only for NO2 and PM2.5.
Reactive NMVOCs decline in Birmingham, but the trend is not significant.
There is a recent (2012–2018) steep (> 9 % a−1) increase
in reactive NMVOCs in London. The cause for this rapid increase is
uncertain but may reflect the increased contribution of oxygenated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from
household products, the food and beverage industry, and domestic wood
burning, with implications for the formation of ozone in a VOC-limited city.
Wind speed stilling and its recovery due to internal climate variability
Authors: Wohland Jan , Folini Doris , Pickering Bryn
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Near-surface winds affect many processes on planet Earth, ranging from fundamental biological mechanisms such as pollination to man-made infrastructure that is designed to resist or harness wind. The observed systematic wind speed decline up to around 2010 (stilling) and its subsequent recovery have therefore attracted much attention. While this sequence of downward and upwards trends and good connections to well established modes of climate variability suggest that stilling could be a manifestation of multidecadal climate variability, a systematic investigation is currently lacking. Here, we use the Max Planck Institute Grand Ensemble (MPI-GE) to decompose internal variability from forced changes in wind speeds. We report that wind speed changes resembling observed stilling and its recovery are well in line with internal climate variability, both under current and future climate conditions. Moreover, internal climate variability outweighs forced changes in wind speeds on 20 year timescales by one order of magnitude. Albeit smaller, forced changes become relevant in the long run as they represent alterations of mean states. In this regard, we reveal that land use change plays a pivotal role in explaining MPI-GE ensemble mean wind changes in the representative concentration pathways 2.6, 4.5, and 8.5. Our results demonstrate that multidecadal wind speed variability is of greater relevance than forced changes over the 21st century, in particular for wind related infrastructure like wind energy.