bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REFLEKSI AYAT-AYAT TOLERANSI: MEMUPUK KEBERAGAMAN DALAM MENJALANKAN SYARIAT ISLAM DI ACEH
Authors: Muthalib Salman Abdul , Umam Mushlihul
Published: September 2021

The application of Islamic Sharia in Aceh should give birth to a tolerant diversity of life, because the qanun covers these procedures, but Aceh is considered to be intolerant of a number of groups, especially institutions that carry out research in the field of diversity, in this article the author wants to examine further the matter of stipulation. Aceh Province seems intolerant, the author examines this case through a document review then the author observes based on the reality that occurs. The result is that the authors assess that there are Non-Muslim people who igNore qanun regulations in the element of building houses of worship that are carried out without obtaining permission and have Not met the terms and conditions stipulated in the Islamic Sharia qanun, apart from these problems, the Acehnese people in general can accept the differences well. social. Therefore, the attitude of caring for unity in carrying out each other's beliefs and obeying and obeying the law of the qanun must be a shared commitment. Reflecting on and practicing the verses of tolerance will foster mutual respect and tolerance among human beings. Abstrak: Penerapan Syariat Islam di Aceh seharusnya melahirkan kehidupan keberagaman yang toleran, karena qanun telah mengcover tata cara tersebut. Tetapi, Aceh dinilai intoleran oleh sejumlah kalangan, terutama lembaga-lembaga yang melakukan riset di bidang keberagaman. Dalam artikel ini, penulis ingin mengkaji lebih lanjut perihal penetapan Provinsi Aceh sebagai daerah yang terkesan intoleran. Penulis mengkaji kasus ini melalui review dokumen dan mengamati realita yang terjadi. Hasilnya, penulis menilai adanya oknum Non-muslim yang mengabaikan peraturan qanun pada pembangunan rumah ibadah yang dilakukan tanpa izin dan belum memenuhi syarat serta ketentuan yang telah diatur dalam qanun Syariat Islam. Terlepas dari permasalahan tersebut, masyarakat Aceh pada umumnya dapat menerima dengan baik perbedaan-perbedaan sosial. Oleh karenanya, sikap merawat persatuan dalam menjalankan keyakinan masing-masing serta patuh dan taat pada hukum qanun haruslah menjadi komitmen bersama. Merenungi serta mengamalkan ayat-ayat toleransi akan menumbuhkan sikap saling menghormati dan tenggang rasa antar umat manusia.
Deradikalisasi Pemahaman Al-Qur’an (Ayat-ayat Jihad dan Qital)
Authors: Amin Husna , Akmal Saiful
Published: September 2021

This study tries to explain the verses of the Qur'an which are often used as triggers for the emergence of radical actions. Most of the verses are verses of jihad and qital. The verses in text meaning symbolize something hard, because the meaning of jihad is serious while qital means killing. However, if a deeper study is carried out, will be found that the meaning of the verse cannot be seen only textually but also must look at environmental factors when the verse was revealed and the politics at that time. Then the Arabic word has a meaning that varies according to the context of the discussion. Then the word qital does mean to kill, but the verses that contain the word can not only be seen from the outward meaning but also reviewing the historical and sociological because al-Qur'an came down gradually according to circumstances and needs of people. Studi ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang sering digunakan sebagai pemantik terhadap munculnya tindakan radikal. Sebagian besar ayat-ayat tersebut adalah ayat yang di dalamnya terdapat kata jihad dan qital. Ayat-ayat tersebut secara zahir memang melambangkan sesuatu yang bersifat keras, karena makna jihad adalah bersungguh-sungguh sedangkan qital bermakna membunuh.  Namun, jika dilakukan penelitian lebih dalam maka akan didapati bahwa makna ayat tersebut tidak bisa dilihat secara tekstual saja, tapi juga harus melihat faktor lingkungan ketika ayat tersebut diturunkan, perpolitikan pada masa itu dan kaidah-kaidah ulum al-Qur’an sebagai acuan dalam penafsiran. Dalam bahasa Arab, ada kata yang mempunyai makna yang beragam sesuai dengan konteks pembahasan. Kata qital memang berarti membunuh, namun ayat-ayat yang mengandung kata tersebut tidak bisa hanya dilihat dari makna lahiriah saja tetapi juga meninjau jejak histrori dan sosiologi waktu ketika al-Qur’an turun secara berangsur-angsur sesuai dengan keadaan dan keperluan umat.
Marriage and family metaphors in online Jordanian sociopolitical editorials
Authors: Albtoush Mohammad Abedltif , Ang Pei Soo
Published: September 2021

Contextualized within corruption issues in Jordan, the Arab Spring uprisings as well as outsiders’ padded relations and interests in the Arab region, this study explores how marriage and family metaphors construct the political reality of the partners involved. The integrative principles of the conceptual metaphor theory and critical metaphor analysis along with the concept of ‘metaphor scenario’ were applied to the data gathered from online Jordanian editorials published by Ahmad Al-Zu’bi (2010-2015). These metaphors were found in 97 out of 1000 editorials used in a larger study of different metaphors. Findings suggest the political relationships of the Arab rulers with the citizens and the outsiders are akin to marriage of convenience that violate the sociocultural traditions. Gender roles also appear to be tailored to the notion of masculine authority over femininity in so far as husbands’ stubbornness or tenacity contributes to wives’ zero-tolerance, hence the collapse of marriage and family system which is reflected on the ailing situation of the Jordanian sociopolitics. The key emotion of shaming permeates in 7 metaphorical scenarios: A stepmother scenario, illegitimate pregnancy, marriage proposal, dysfunctional family, parentless children, engagement, and married partners scenarios. Rhetorically, these scenarios serve as a call for principled relations between partners and emancipation of the passive Arabs from oppressing politics.
Factors Affecting Long-Term Cooperation with Logistics Service Providers
Authors:   Riga Technical University, Kotlars Aleksandrs , Jurgelane-Kaldava Inguna ,   Riga Technical University, Skribans Valerijs ,   Riga Technical University
Published: September 2021

Nowadays different approaches are used by the companies to systematically compare and evaluate logistics service providers. The purpose of this study is to define and classify requirements, evaluation criteria and quality criteria set towards logistics service providers. In this study, information is gathered about the selection arrangements for logistics providers, which were collected from several companies. Authors looked for information related to the following questions: what are the criteria for evaluating logistics service providers; what are the requirements that logistics providers need to ensure to become a partner; what are the objectives of the selection contests (procurement tenders) defined by the companies; what are the main service quality indicators that are used to measure the performance of logistics service providers. Companies originated in the European Union from various countries have been examined. A literature review was conducted that helped to collect information regarding application of multiple-criteria decision-making for selection of logistics service providers and extract proposed selection criteria. Analysis of procurement documentation by logistics service providers was done to extract and group data that will be used to develop decision-making framework in further research. Authors created unique groups of logistics service providers selection criteria, requirements towards logistics service providers, selection goals and key performance indicators. Finally, general market research of pre-defined industries was made. There are very few studies dedicated to selection of criteria and requirements towards logistics service providers. Companies tend to formulate selection criteria of logistics service providers in general manner, at the same time, not paying attention to formulating selection process goals.
Differences in fishery and aquaculture products, their production and sale technical regulations in Eurasian Economic Union and legislation and practice of the European Union
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Silovs Mihails , Dmitrijeva Olga ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies
Published: September 2021

The mandatory requirements for the fishery and aquaculture products, their production and sale in force in the territory of the Customs Union of the Eurasian Economic Union (CU EAEU) arise from the regulatory and legal acts of the Eurasian Economic Union and its predecessor - the Customs Union - and apply in a package approach similar to the law of the European Union pertaining to the food safety area. The requirements of the EAEU technical regulations have been analysed taking into account that European exporting enterprises are first of all obliged to comply with the requirements of the listed EU regulatory and legal acts applicable to their production process and products. The aim of this paper was to run a comparative analysis on the mandatory requirements of the food legislation of the European and Customs Unions regarding fishery and aquaculture products, their production and sale. The issues of certification of certain product categories are analysed separately, the requirements for canned fish being highlighted. The analysis is relevant for all fish processing companies which may consider the possibility of starting export to the countries of the CU EAEU and are intended to reduce costs associated with products’ entry into these markets.
Review on the Consumers’ Response to the Covid-19 Crisis in Latvia
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Bite Dina , Kruzmetra Zenija ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies
Published: September 2021

The regulations for restricting the Covid-19 virus set by the Latvian government, which entered into force on March 13, 2020, caused significant changes in the operation of outlets and consumer behavior. At the onset of the emergency, Latvia, like many parts of the world, experienced uncoordinated collective behavior that could potentially lead to significant changes in food supply chains. Therefore, one of the research directions of The National Research Program project “Towards the Post-pandemic Recovery: Economic, Political and Legal Framework for the Preservation of Latvia's Growth Potential and Increasing Competitiveness” (recovery-LV) (2020) was to find out how the Covid-19 crisis Restrictions have changed buyers' habits towards buying and consuming food. The article summarizes and analyses the research results of the content analysis, semi-structured interviews and survey conducted within the project. An analysis of the results shows that, as a result of the crisis, consumers are less likely to visit outlets, cook more often at home and choose more locally sourced food. It was concluded that the consumer agitation regarding the purchase of food products in 2020 was short-lived, which later returned to the usual limits of the habits of various socio-demographic groups of the population.
Chromogranin A Deficiency Confers Protection from Autoimmune Diabetes Via Multiple Mechanisms
Authors: Srivastava Neetu , Hu Hao , Vomund Anthony N. , Peterson Orion J. , Baker Rocky L. , Haskins Kathryn , Teyton Luc , Wan Xiaoxiao , Unanue Emil R.
Published: September 2021

Recognition of beta-cell antigens
by autoreactive T cells is a critical step in the initiation of autoimmune
Type1 diabetes (T1D). A complete protection from diabetes development in non-obese
diabetic (NOD) mice harboring a point mutation in the insulin B-chain 9-23
epitope points to a dominant role of insulin in diabetogenesis. Generation of
NOD mice lacking the Chromogranin A protein (NOD.ChgA-/-)
completely nullified the autoreactivity of the BDC2.5 T cell and conferred
protection from diabetes onset. These results raised the issue concerning the
dominant antigen that drives the autoimmune process. Here we revisited the NOD.ChgA-/- mice
and found that their lack of diabetes development may not be solely explained
by the absence of Chromogranin A reactivity. NOD.ChgA-/- mice displayed
reduced presentation of insulin peptides in the islets and periphery, which corresponded
to impaired T cell priming. Diabetes
development in these mice was restored by antibody treatment targeting
regulatory T cells or inhibiting TGFb and PD-1 pathways. Therefore, the global
deficiency of chromogranin A impairs recognition of the major diabetogenic
antigen insulin, leading to broadly impaired autoimmune responses controlled by
multiple regulatory mechanisms.
Watch Out! Theatre Is Anywhere – Redistributing the Ethics of Arts Education and Applied Theatre
Authors: Knudsen Kristian Nødtvedt , Rasmussen Bjørn
Published: September 2021

The intention with this study is to examine and develop the discourse of arts in education and applied drama/theatre in relation to democracy, in particular the concept of “post-democracy” (Crouch, 2004, 2016; Mouffe, 2009; Rancière, 1999; Swyngedouw, 2011). Post-democracy is a concept that holds a critical view on current societies, describing conditions of economic, ecological and social crisis including boredom, frustration, oppression, apathy, disillusion and violence. We have identified a few key characteristics and challenges within a post-democratic society, such as “consensus”, “fictionalization” and “paradoxicality”. In this chapter, we are interested to see how such characteristics may influence individual democratic life, and how drama/theatre in education can respond to those key characteristics and influences. We argue that such responses concern the working procedures and production formats, as well as the recognition of the social and political role of arts education. This relation of art and society asks for aesthetic platforms that allow young people to explore felt issues of (post-)democracy on the individual and/or the collective level. It furthermore asks for a social responsibility and an ethics which are autonomous to the critical, artistic participant, ethics perhaps different from the ethical expectations distributed by neoliberal society. This is shown by two cases of performance that also solve the potential relation and political role by blurring art and social activism.
Creating Democratic Spaces Through Theatre: The Case of Speak Out!
Authors: Moyo Cletus
Published: September 2021

A few years into Zimbabwe’s independence, there were disturbances in the Midlands and Matabeleland provinces, resulting in the massacre of about 20,000 unarmed civilians in what has become known as the Gukurahundi. The atrocities ended with the signing of the Unity Accord in 1987. The government has, however, refused any culpability in the matter and has muted dialogue around the issue. To explore ways of speaking about the Gukurahundi issue and of aiding the grieving process for the second-generation sufferers of the Gukurahundi, I worked with a group of young people to devise and stage theatre on this emotive subject. This chapter reports and reflects on the activities involved in devising and staging Speak Out! phase one and phase two plays. It also identifies and discusses challenges and opportunities that lie in using theatre to create democratic spaces within silencing and oppressive structures. The chapter is framed within decoloniality theory as envisioned by Walter Mignolo. I argue that devised theatre is rich with potential to create democratic spaces that can give a platform for telling stories of pain and suffering when the mainstream media and channels are closed for such. I observe that techniques such as improvisation, storytelling and use of songs, when deployed during the devising process, assisted in creating a social and aesthetic space to speak about the Gukurahundi issues, creating a potential for helping those who are grieving.
Harlequin fetus in a twin sibling: a rare case report
Authors: Palalıoğlu Rabia Merve , Erbıyık Halil Ibrahim , Mahammadaliyeva Aytakin , Palalıoğlu Batuhan , Bayar Rojda
Published: September 2021

Objective Ichthyosis is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by hereditary keratinization of the skin. There are at least 20 different types of ichthyosis. Among these, Harlequin-type ichthyosis is a rare, but often fatal, special form of congenital ichthyosis. Our main goals in presenting this Harlequin-type ichthyosis case are to emphasize the antenatal diagnosability, avoid complications associated with the disease, indicate the need to initiate timely and appropriate treatment to combat these complications, and emphasize that ichthyosis is rare in twin pregnancies. Case(s) We presented an ichthyosis case born from a dizygotic pregnancy of a Syrian woman living as a refugee in Turkey. Despite all the medical procedures performed in the neonatal intensive care unit, the baby who was diagnosed with Harlequin type ichthyosis died on the second postpartum day. Conclusion Few cases of ichthyosis in twins have been reported. It is very important to benefit from prenatal screening and genetic counseling in the early diagnosis of such inherited, rare and fatal diseases.
“You Will Bring the Truth into Your Kingdom…” The Image of the “True Christian Kingdom” in Russian Spiritual and Political Writings in the Middle of the 16th Century
Authors: Perevezentsev Sergey V.
Published: September 2021

The article examines the ideas of Russian spiritual and political thinkers of the 16th century about the “true Christian kingdom” under the conditions of expecting the imminent arrival of the Antichrist and the Second Coming of Christ. According to Russian spiritual and political figures of that time, the Russian state should fully comply with Christian notions about the ideal Christian state structure, and Russian rulers and ordinary residents should be filled with Christian piety. Only in that case, Russia could be ready to meet the “end of the world” with dignity, and its Orthodox inhabitants would be able to hope for “eternal salvation”. Therefore, throughout the 16th century in Russia, the search was constantly conducted for the most correct, from the Christian point of view, political and state structure, and domestic spiritual and political thinkers presented in their works various images of the ideal (“true”) Christian kingdom. It was important that the representatives of the interests of almost all social strata of contemporary Russian society (the peasantry, service people, boyars, the clergy) and even the tsar himself took part in those discussions.
The Experience of Spiritual Transformation in E.A. Boratynsky Poetry
Authors: Darenskiy Vitaliy Yu.
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the motive for spiritual transformation (“second birth”, initiation) as the “cross-cutting” topic in the poetry of E. A. Boratynsky. Within the framework of this motive, the author analyzes the poem “Nedonosok” and a number of others, embodying this motive in its various figurative and thematic variations. He shows the archetypal nature of this motive and its significance for the existential perception of poetry. This motive is included in the literary context of the era, as well as in the context of understanding the nature of poetry as the word that transforms the soul and existence of a person.
E.N. Trubetskoy on the Interrelation of the Sacred and the Aesthetic in Ancient Russian Iconography
Authors: Kovaleva Elena V.
Published: September 2021

The article studies the problem of interrelation of the cult and aesthetic components of iconography and analyzes the approach to its solution in the works of the representative of Russian religious philosophy of the early 20th century E. Trubetskoy.
The Metaphysical Landscape of Siberia. For the Anniversary of the Writer Anatoly Omelchuk
Authors: Rostova Natalya N.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the creative work of the Russian writer Anatoly Konstantinovich Omelchuk and his place in Russian literature. Through the prism of the analysis, the author discusses such fundamental topics as: what it means to be Russian; what it means to feel at home; what art and literature are; what the meaning of modern literature crisis is; what the relation between content and form in art is. The article examines the ideas of A.K. Omelchuk regarding Siberia as metaphysical space that makes Russia Russia; about Siberia as the last territory of humanity, which today is threatened with extinction in the post-human future; about literature as kind of service to the Motherland. The author comes to the conclusion that the work of A.K. Omelchuk is located in the horizon of the tradition of Russian literature, set by F.M. Dostoevsky.
Russian Khranitel’stvo as Russian Understanding of Conservative Tradition
Authors: Aksenova Galina V. , Komarov Aleksandr A.
Published: September 2021

“Russia, Russia! Keep yourself, keep yourself!..” – these very lines of the epigraph, taken from the poem by N.M. Rubtsov, reveal the main idea of the book by S.V. Perevezentsev and A.A. Shirinyants “Essays on the History of the Russian Khranitel’stvo”. The monograph of the two professors of Moscow University, who are well-known experts in the field of the history of Russian socio-political thought, in a sense sums up the preliminary results of their scientific research of the recent years devoted to the development and justification of the concept of “Russian Khranitel’stvo”. According to the authors “Khranitel’stvo” played an important role in the formation of the “national ideological and political tradition”, which was reflected in the works of Russian thinkers and political figures of the 11th–19th centuries. Therefore, the ideas of the Russian Khraniteli, – supporters of the unity of the historical and spiritual-political principles of Russian society and the state, run through the entire book, as well as through the entire history of Russia.
Penerapan Bahasa Jurnalistik pada Kategori Berita Hukum Kriminal Datariau.com
Authors: Listari Ayu , Ismandianto Ismandianto
Published: September 2021

Datariau.com merupakan salah satu media online erada di Pekanbaru yang berdiri sejak 20 Agustus 2012. Meskipun telah terverifikasi oleh Dewan Pers, masih terdapat ketidaksesuaian penulisan bahasa jurnalistik yang ditemukan di situs Datariau.com. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan bahasa jurnalistik di portal berita kategori Hukum Kriminal Datariau.com. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pers tanggung jawab sosial.  Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Informan  dalam penelitian ini redaktur pelaksana, pimpinan redaksi dan wartawan Datariau.com. Sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah berita kategori hukum kriminal dalam portal berita Datariau.com. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian berada di kantor redaksi Datariau.com.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan bahasa jurnalistik di portal berita kategori hukum kriminal Datariau.com masih terdapat 65 ketidaksesuaian penulisan bahasa jurnalistik dan terdapat ketidaksesuaian 4 dari 5 ciri bahasa jurnalistik yaitu kata mubazir.
Kata-kata Kunci: Bahasa Jurnalistik, Jurnalistik, Datariau.com, Berita, Hukum Kriminal
Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Pemetaan Siswa MTS Muhammadiyah Metro
Authors: Sari siregar Guna yanti kemala , Arthalita Ika
Published: September 2021

Saat ini proses promosi sekolah MTs Muhammadiyah Metro untuk menjaring siswa-siswa baru dilakukan tanpa terorganisirdengan baik sehingga proses promosi akan banyak tidak tepat sasaran dan memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama. Hal initerjadi dikarenakan sekolah tidak melakukan pemetaan asal-muasal siswa-siswa yang telah (alumni) dan atau sedangbersekolah di MTs Muhammadiyah Metro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu proses penjaringan siswa baru semakinoptimal Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Sistem Informasi Geografis (GIS), pengelolaan data alamat siswa dan alumni dapatterkomputerisasi dan dapat ditampilkan dalam bentuk peta digital (maps) dengan memanfaatkan Google Maps API untukvisual yang lebih jelas. Model pengembangan prototipe diterapkan dalam proses pengembangan sistemnya. Penelitian iniberhasil mengembangan prototipe sistem infomasi geografis sesuai dengan requirement yang telah diidentifikasi denganpihak sekolah.
Hotel Branding Exposed: a Content Analysis of Related Organisational Values
Authors: Breznik Kristijan , Law Kris , Gorenak Mitja
Published: September 2021

Background/Purpose: This paper explores how organisational values can help to understand the interlinks of hotel brands and their hotel rating. The study assumes that the importance of organisational values in the service sector represents one of the key components of both growth and development of an organisation.

Methods: Conceptual content analysis was used on the dataset of organisational values found on websites of the top 100 European hotel brands. Advanced network analytic procedures were applied to identify clustered dimensions of organisational values among various hotel brands.

Results: Results identified shared organisational values among hotel brands clustered into four predominant dimensions: entrepreneurial, stakeholders, moral, and tradition. The study confirmed wide content variability of organisational values within the hotel brand industry.

Conclusion: The cluster analysis identified clusters of the most important words from values statements, concluding that hotel brands highly value “entrepreneurial” and “ethical” clusters. The island analysis approach on hotel brands’ level also reveals that organisational values in this sector are determined by many factors, including the scale and market positioning. Our study provides theoretical and practical implications to hotel brand strategists in order to better understand their current and desired sector position.
Procedural Justice, Perceived Organisational Support, and Organisational Citizenship Behaviour in Business School
Authors: Dominic Elizabeth , Victor Vijay , Nathan Robert Jeyakumar , Loganathan Swetha
Published: September 2021

Background/Purpose: The effectiveness of a Business School depends on the extra role behaviours or Organ-isational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) of its committed academics. The social exchange theory postulates that employees tend to display OCB when they know how their organisation would treat them. As B-School academics’ inclination towards OCB is less understood, this study examines the interaction between Procedural Justice (PJ), Perceived Organisational Support (POS) and Organisational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) among B-School academics.

Methods: A survey was carried out to collect data from B-School academics, 378 responses were collected from B-Schools from the state of Kerala, India. Data validity and reliability analyses, and direct and indirect effects of research variables were tested using Partial Least Square (PLS) path modelling.

Results: The results indicate PJ positively influences POS as well as dimensions of the OCB for B-School academics. Contrary to previous OCB studies, this study finds that POS do not significantly relate to Courtesy. The findings also show that POS fully mediates PJ’s relationship with Altruism, Conscientiousness and Civic Virtues of B-School academics.

Conclusion: This research explains the dynamics of PJ and POS towards OCB in a B-School setting. The academic setting of this study provides more insight into the relationships and provides insights into enhancing the organisational citizenship behaviour of academics in enhancing educational outcomes. Further, it also adds to existing understanding of organisational behaviour theory.
Relationships between Work-Family Balance, Job Satisfaction, Life Satisfaction and Work Engagement among Higher Education Lecturers
Authors: Žnidaršič Jasmina , Marič Miha
Published: September 2021

Background and Purpose: Our research examines the impact of work-life balance on work engagement, both direct impact as well as through job and life satisfaction. The main aim of our research is to empirically test relations between work-life balance, job satisfaction, life satisfaction, and work engagement among higher education lecturers from Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany, Serbia, and Slovenia.

Methods: Using validated questionnaires, we collected data on work-life balance, job satisfaction, life satisfaction and their work engagement. The quantitative data for our analysis were collected through a survey of 164 online participants. Based on an extensive literature review, we have formulated five hypotheses, which we tested in one structural model by using structural equation modelling (SEM).

Results: Our findings show that an increase in work-life balance positively relates to life and work satisfaction and that life satisfaction leads to an increase in work engagement.

Conclusion: The knowledge of important impact of work-life balance, together with the understanding of the relations between the researched constructs of work-life balance, life satisfaction, job satisfaction and work engagement, can strengthen teachers’ work engagement by respecting employees as actors in other roles and supporting work-family balance in the form of family-friendly policies and practices, and thereby contributes to the area of employee’s behaviour and improves the teacher’s productivity.
Ameliorasi Rizosfer Kedelai Menggunakan Jerami, Abu Sekam, dan Dolomit
Authors: Siti Ria Chaerunisa  , Munif Ghulamahdi  , Lubis Iskandar
Published: September 2021

Successful saturated soil culture practices in tidal land to increase soybean production needs to be supported by amelioration. The rhizosphere is an area where the intensive reciprocal relationship between plants, soil, and soil microorganisms occured. However, the effect of amelioration through the rhizosphere is still unclear. This research aimed to study the effect of amelioration using rice straw, rice husk ash, and dolomite on the rhizosphere on the growth and production of soybean. The research was conducted in tidal swamp land type B overflow from May to August 2019. The experimental design used was a split-split plot design with rice straw, rice husk ash, and dolomite as the main plot, subplots, and sub subplots, respectively. Rice straw was applied by embedding in the soil, while rice husk ash and dolomite were applied to the rhizosphere during planting. The observations included plant biomass dry weight, leaf nutrient concentration of P, Fe, and Al, number of filled pods, and soybean productivity. The application of rice husk ash with rice straw or with dolomite increased soybean growth and production. The combination of 400 kg ha-1 of rice husk ash and 4 ton ha-1 of rice straw yielded the highest productivity with the value of 2.94 ton ha-1.

Keywords: abiotic stresses, rhizosphere, saturated soil culture, tidal land
Penerapan MRP Pada Persediaan Material Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu
Authors: Laksana Gede Widya Jaya , Suriadi I Gusti Agung Kade , Lokantara I Putu
Published: September 2021

PT. X sudah dapat memproduksi kendaraan roda empat berkisar 300 buah/hari, pada saat penulis melaksanakan penelitian beberapa kali sempat terjadi bottle neck pada pos kerja perakitan engine sehingga hal tersebut menjadi dorongan bagi penulis untuk mencari tahu permasalahan yang sebenarnya sedang terjadi. Setelah melakukan observasi dan mewawancarai operator serta kepala staff yang bertugas pada assy-line mendapatkan hasil bahwa terhambatnya proses produksi tersebut dikarenakan terjadinya keterlambatan pada part yang dibutuhkan pada pos tersebut, maka dari itu dilaksanakan penelitian mengenai penerapan metode (MRP) material requirements planning, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja daripada suatu proses produksi material mentah menjadi bahan jadi yang bernilai jual tinggi, agar dapat terlaksana dengan tepat waktu dan dengan jumlah material yang tepat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan membuat master production schedule (MPS) atau jadwal induk produksi kemudian membuat catatan ketersediaan material dilanjutkan dengan membuat bill of material (BOM) atau struktur produk dari engine dan melakukan perhitungan peramalan permintaan menggunakan metode time series. Seluruh data yang telah diolah akan menjadi dasar dari pembuatan MRP, dengan jumlah produksi sebanyak 877 buah pada minggu ke-V Bulan April dan 864 buah pada minggu ke-I Bulan Mei menerapkan MRP pada suatu proses produksi dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja. Hasil perhitungan waktu yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi bottle neck pada perhitungan MRP minggu ke-III, ke-IV dan ke-V

X Inc. has been able to produce approximately 300 pieces of four-wheel vehicles per day, when the author carried out this research, there were some bottle necks happened several times on the work post of the engine assembly where it became a motivation for the author to find out what problems are going on. After observing and interviewing operator and chief of staff on the assy-line, it was concluded that the obstructed production process was caused by a delay in the needed parts on the said post, therefore a research about the application method of Material Requirement Planning (MRP) is carried out, where this research is aimed to optimize the production process of raw into finished, high valued materials, and can be done in a timely manner with exact amount of materials. This study was done by making a Master Production Schedule (MPS), then, making a material availability notation, continued by making a Bill of Material (BOM) and calculating the demand forecasting using the time series method. The entire data that had been processed became the base of the MRP-making, with the total production as many as 877 on the 5th week of April and 864 on the 1st week of May. Applying MRP on the production process can increase work productivity. The result of the time calculation obtained indicates that there was no bottle neck in the 3rd, 4th, and 5th week MRP calculation.
Pengaruh Lamanya Waktu Penyimpanan Biogas Terhadap Komposisi Biogas
Authors: Adanyana I Wayan Putra , Nindha Tjok Gde Tirta , Surata I Wayan
Published: September 2021

Biogas merupakan gas yang di hasilkan dari limbah organik yang dapat di perbaharui dan dapat di jadikan bioergi, komposisi yang terkandung dalam biogas yaitu  gas hydrogen sulfida (H2S),  gas karbon dioksida (CO2), oksigen (O2), H2O dan gas metana (CH4). Lamanya waktu penyimpanan biogas yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi biogas selama penyimpanan. Kapasitas bag yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini berkapasitas 100 lt biogas disimpan selama 21 hari , komposisinya di uji setiap hari sampai hari ke 7 dan kembali di uji komposisinya di hari ke 21 dengan aliran biogas 3 liter per menit. Perbandingan data dalam penelitian ini biogas di simpan dalam 2 bag, bag 1 tersimpan biogas belum di murnikan , bag ke 2 tersimpan biogas yang belum di murnikan dan di tambahkan kalsium klorida (CaCl2) di dalam bag. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan komposisi CH4 sebesar 62 % dengan penambahan CaCl2 dalam bag ke 2 dan menurunnya komposisi H2S dsan CO2 dibandingkan biogas yang tersimpan di bag 1 komposisi CH4 hanya 47 %.

Biogas is a gas produced from organic waste that can be renewed and can be made into bioergy, the composition contained in biogas is hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S), carbon dioxide gas (CO2), oxygen gas (O2), H2O and methane gas (CH4). The length of time for biogas storage is to determine the effect of biogas composition during storage. The capacity of the bag used in this study with a capacity of 100 liters of biogas is stored for 21 days, the composition is tested every day until the 7th day and the composition is tested again on the 21st day with a biogas flow of 3 liters per minute. Comparison of data in this study biogas stored in 2 bags, bag 1 stored biogas not purified, bag 2 stored biogas that has not been purified and added calcium chloride (CaCl2) in the bag. The results of this study showed an increase in the composition of CH4 by 62% with the addition of CaCl2 in bag 2 and a decrease in the composition of H2S and CO2 compared to biogas stored in bag 1 in the composition of CH4 was only 47%.
Desain Mekanisme Ballscrew untuk Retrofit Drilling axis Mesin Ficep H-Beam Drilling LFB-200-49
Authors: Turnip Kimar , Atmadi Priyono , Novianto Andreas Agung
Published: September 2021

Proses retrofit adalah proses penggantian atau penambahan suatu komponen ke mesin dengan tujuan untuk memberikan nilai tambah pada performa mesin tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, proses retrofit diaplikasikan pada penggantian penggerak drilling axis mesin Ficep H-beam Drilling LFB-200-49. Proses retrofit ini membutuhkan komponen motor servo sebagai energi penggerak dan ballscrew sebagai pengubah rotasi motor menjadi gerakan linear twist drill saat melakukan proses pengeboran untuk menggantikan sistem hidrolik yang digunakan sebelumnya. Pada perancangan retrofit yang dilakukan terhadap mesin Ficep H-beam Drilling ini, gaya dorong yang dihasilkan sistem hidrolik digunakan sebagai acuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan dynamic load yang harus ditransmisikan oleh ballscrew sedangkan thrust axial force dari mata bor digunakan sebagai acuan dalam menentukan daya motor servo. Dalam merancang penggantian sistem hidrolik ke sistem motor servo ini, komponen yang disarankan adalah ballscrew dengan pitch 10 mm dan diameter poros ballscrew 38 mm yang memenuhi syarat transmisi dynamic load 50.210,56 N dan motor servo dengan daya 8,12 kW dengan penambahan gear ratio 3 : 1.

The retrofit process is the process of replacing or adding a component to a machine with the aim of adding value to the machine's performance. In this study, the retrofit process was applied to the replacement of the Ficep H-beam Drilling LFB-200-49 drilling machine axis. This retrofitting process requires a servo motor component as driving energy and a ballscrew to convert the motor rotation into a linear twist drill motion during the drilling process to replace the hydraulic system used previously. In the retrofit design carried out on the Ficep H-beam Drilling machine, the thrust generated by the hydraulic system is used as a reference to determine the dynamic load requirements that must be transmitted by the ballscrew while the thrust axial force from the drill bit is used as a reference in determining the power of the servo motor. In designing the replacement of the hydraulic system to this servo motor system, the recommended components are a ballscrew with a pitch of 10 mm and a ballscrew shaft diameter of 38 mm which meets the requirements for dynamic load transmission of 50,210.56 N and a servo motor with a power of 8.12 kW with the addition of a gear ratio of 3. : 1.
СОЦІАЛЬНИЙ ДОСВІД ФОРМУВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ КОНФІГУРАЦІЇ СУЧАСНИХ ЗНАНЬ
Authors: Lukashuk Maryna Anatoliivna
Published: September 2021

Urgency of the research. Today scholars are returning to the idea of the priority importance of science in society, a conscious desire of mankind to create a more humane configuration of its social relations is being formed.
Target setting. The innovative configuration of the knowledge system should have an unconventional decentralized nature with the obligatory consideration of the peculiarities of the national semantic field and the type of culture.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The source study base of the research is made up of conceptual developments of such famous authors as L. Burrows, P. Bourdieu, D. Bell, M. Heidegger, P. Drucker, E. Durkheim, S. Zizek, J.-F. Lyotard, N. Luhmann, T. Parsons, O. Toffler, W. Eco and many other researchers. The works of such domestic scientists as V. Andrushchenko, L. Voznyuk, E. Gerasimova, S. Klepko, S. Kutsepal, V. Kusherets, M. Mulyar, D. Sviridenko, S. Terepischiy and others became the historiographic literature of the study.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. We can state that the process of comprehending the nature and meaning of innovative processes is in a constant dynamic state, therefore, despite the large-scale nature of the research carried out by famous domestic and foreign scientists, a set of questions remains unanswered.
The research objective is to analyze the social experience of the formation of an innovative configuration of modern knowledge.
The statement of basic materials. The new configuration of the modern knowledge system is a coordinated combination of opportunities, competencies, both material and invisible resources, values and aspirations for effective performance, which can be achieved in the future due to synergistic configurations.
Conclusions. Having analyzed the configured synergistic effect of the innovative process of forming a modern knowledge system in Ukraine, as a complex social act that covers the analysis of many key competencies, taking into account the features of the national semantic field and the type of culture of the corresponding social production, as well as the possibility of obtaining effective social result from its practical application, the mechanism of their interaction was presented.
Localization of the Kyrgyz Residence Areas in Southern Siberia and Central Asia within the Periods of late Antiquity, Early and High Middle Ages
Authors: Khudyakov Yuliy S. , Borisenko Alisa Yu.
Published: September 2021

Purpose. This article considers and analyzes the information, contained in ancient and medieval sources, about residence areas of the Yenisei and Central Asian Kyrgyz during particular historical periods, including late Antiquity, Early and High Middle Ages. These periods are related to the time of existence of political and military domination in the Central Asian Region of the ancient and medieval Turkic and Mongolian nomads, including Xiongnu, Xianbei, Turkic, Teles and Khitan nomadic ethnic groups.
Results. During one of those historical periods, after the defeat of the Uyghur Khaganate, the Kyrgyz themselves dominated over Central Asian steppes. Resettlement areas of the Kyrgyz in Central Asia and Southern Siberia changed considerably on several occasions. During various historical periods, the Kyrgyz resided in the territory of Eastern Tian Shan, within the bounds of modern Xinjiang and during the following historical periods in Minusinsk Basin as well, followed by the vast territories of the Sayan and Altai Mountains and a major part of Central Asia, as well as within the bounds of the Western Tian Shan mountain range. The article analyzes the available informative historical data in ancient and medieval sources about the main resettlement areas of the Kyrgyz in different territories in definite time periods of their residence within the bounds of the Central Asian historical and cultural region.
Conclusion. Since their repeated resettlement into the eastern Tian Shan region in the era of the Kyrgyz Great Power, the Old Kyrgyz descendants could have reclaimed the mountains and valleys of Tengir-Too. They could have also restored their statehood at the turn of historical modernity, firstly in its capacity as a republic within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and during the last decades by way of the independent state of the Kyrgyz Republic in the Commonwealth of Independent States. Despite all existing current complexities, the Kyrgyz keep their State.
Cauldrons and Buried Treasures of the Middle Yenisei Region in the Early Iron Age
Authors: Borodovsky Andrei P. , Oborin Yuri V.
Published: September 2021

Purpose. The article dwells upon discoveries of cauldrons and buried treasures of the Early Iron Age on the territory of the Middle Yenisei region. The work contains a review of such main recent discoveries and an analysis of different variants of occurrence of cauldrons in the buried treasures of the Paleometal Epoch. They include self-containment of a cauldron hidden as part of the buried treasure; a cauldron as one of the containers for the buried treasure items; integral small-sized cauldrons as part of the buried treasure object set; pieces of cauldrons as part of the buried treasures.
Results. The authors developed a map of 21 buried treasures on the territory of the Middle Yenisei region, whose object set included cauldrons. It allowed identifying a territorial uniqueness of location of cauldrons being part of ‘accidental’ discoveries as well as buried treasures. The archaeological microzoning approach enabled to define several compact areas that were characterized by multiple discoveries of buried treasures with cauldrons. One of them is the northeastern territories of the Middle Yenisei. This is the middle course of the Kan river valley in the vicinity of Terskoe village. Other areas of localization of finds of cauldrons are located in the northwest – from the Kosogolskie lakes to the middle course of the Iyus river. The same can be said about the presence of the distribution of such finds in the southern territory. It is localized mainly from the Askiz steppe and to the left bank of the Yenisei river in this area.
The analysis of object sets focused on identification of repeated sets of items (mirrors, axes, belt fixtures, jewelry) in buried treasures that included cauldrons.
Conclusion. The publication puts forward a hypothesis concerning the potential of using cauldrons as a buried treasure container in terms of its dating range. Based on the contents of buried treasures that included cauldrons, relative chronological lines of these object sets from the Scythian to the Xiongnu and Xianbei time for the Middle Yenisei region was proposed.
Images and Symbols of Small Cattle in the Mythological Representations and Rituals of the Buryats
Authors: Badmaev Andrew A.
Published: September 2021

Purpose. The aim of the study is to identify a complex of Buryat mythological views about small cattle.
Results. The first part of the article gives a general description of small cattle in traditional Buryat culture. It is noted that the Buryats noticed the morphological features and behavior of sheep and goats and transmitted these observations through the works of small genres of folklore. It is stated that in Buryat anthroponymy there are names associated with the names of small cattle. It is shown that the images of a ram and sheep were included in the concept of time and space. The Buryats used sheep meat and some of its internal organs for medicinal purposes.
In the second part of the work, a comparative description of the images and symbols of small cattle in the traditional representations and rituals of the Buryats is given. The functions of small cattle in Buryat rites are considered. Based on the data of Buryat rites, the symbolism of these animals and their zoological characteristics are revealed.
Conclusion. It is revealed that the images of a goat and ram / sheep are multi-valued and generally have a positive connotation associated with the fundamental values – the sky, celestial bodies, and so on. The goat endowed with heavenly, solar, fiery symbols is associated with the idea of fertility; marriage symbolism is inherent to the goat. The image of a ram / sheep is associated with the sky, stars, moon and fire. It was found that small cattle carry the symbol-ism of well-being. It is noted that the negative connotation of small cattle is due to the idea of them as messengers of death, misfortune and the decline in weather conditions. It is determined that in Buryat rites, small cattle were victims, sacrificed to the higher animal forces. It is revealed that the sacred status of the ram/sheep is more pronounced in the rites than that of the goat.