bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uptake of 15N-urea and phosphates in Triticum aestivum with Pseudomonas putida and Rhizophagus irregularis endophytes of calcareous soil weeds
Authors: Urdiales Blanca Valdivia , de la Cruz Juan Luis Ignacio , Sánchez-Yáñez Juan Manual
Published: June 2023

In calcareous soil, the growth and production of _Triticum aestivu_m depends on the availability of phosphates, which in turn reduces the uptake of nitrogen in the form of urea, which causes volatilization and partial leaching of both fertilizers, contributing to the greenhouse effect, and warming global. An alternative ecological solution for _T. aestivum _is to inoculate _Pseudomonas putida _and_ Rhizophagus irregularis_ with endophytes that increase phosphorus uptake such as P2O5 and urea. The objective of this research was to analyze the uptake and distribution of 15N-urea in _T. aestivum_ with _P. putida _and _R. irregularis_ fertilized with 50% urea and P2O5. In this sense, _P. putida _and_ R. irregularis_ isolated from roots of _Resenda luteola _and_ Arista purpurea_ native to the calcareous soil of northeastern Mexico. In_ T. aestivum_ with these endophytes, acid and alkaline phosphatase activity in root and stem, N (nitrogen) uptake from total urea (Nt) and yield (Y). The experimental data were analyzed by ANOVA/Tukey (P<0.01). The results showed a positive response of _T. aestivum to P. putida _and _R. irregularis_ with 60 kg/ha of urea and 40 kg/ha of P2O5, equivalent to the 50% recommended for this region of Mexico. It was evidenced that in _T. aestivum, P. putida, _and _R. irregularis _endophytes of desert weeds improved the uptake of urea and P2O5 to 50% by phytohormones that optimized nitrogen with phosphatases, soil phosphate and that from the applied fertilizer. The Nt in stem and the yield of _T. aestivum _with_ P. putida and R. irregularis_ reached statistically different numerical values to those registered in _T. aestivum _with 120 kg/ha of urea and 80 kg/ha of P2O5 without _P. putida _and_ R. irregularis _at 100% (relative control), consequently the performance of _T. aestivum_ in calcareous soils. It is avoided by the generation of greenhouse gases, the contamination of surface water, by using the beneficial interaction of endophytes with weeds with _T. aestivum,_ as well as global warming.
Experience of amplitude-frequency estimation of ground vibrations in the range of 0,05–0,5 Hz using the sensing element of the GNU-KV gravimeter
Authors: Belov A. P. , Lobanov A. M. , Erokhin A. M.
Published: June 2023

Background. The responsive element of the GNU-KV Russian gravimeter comprises a Golitsyn lowfrequency vertical seismograph, which outperforms modern industrial SM-3KV seismographs in terms of sensitivity to ground vibrations. A team of geophysicists at the Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting modified the construction of GNU-KV to adapt this device to work in the mode of a portable seismological station for recording natural seismic vibrations in the frequency range of 0.05–0.5 Hz. Given the equivalence of gravitational and inertial fields, the presented technology is capable of not only detecting low-frequency ground vibrations, but also estimating accelerations and amplitudes of ground displacement at these frequencies.

Aim. To investigate the capabilities of the GNU-KV gravimeter for recording and estimating the amplitude of ground vibrations in mm and mGal.

Materials and methods. The proposed method for determining the anomalous areas of increased ground vibration using a GNU-KV gravimeter was tested in two geographical sites: in the vicinity of the Educational and Laboratory Complex of Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting and in the area of the RUDN University near a subway tunnel.

Results. When determining the amplitude of ground vibrations in mm and their acceleration in mGal, the conversion coefficient for the results of a digital signal obtained by GNU-KV and inertial accelerations in mGal was determined.

Conclusion. The conducted studies confirm the capabilities of the GNU-KV gravimeter for the quantitative estimation of ground vibrations.
LOCUS OF CONTROL DAN TIME BUDGET PRESSURE TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT DENGAN PROFESIONAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Afrida Anggrelia , Astrina Fenty , Ningsih Nurul Hutami
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh locus of control dan time budget pressure terhadap kualitas audit  dengan profesional sebagai variabel intervening. Peneliti menggunakan metode penentuan sampel jenuh dalam pengumpulan data. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 52 responden dari auditor yang bekerja di Kantor Akuntan Publik Kota Palembang. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan Structural Equation Model dengan pendekatan Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan locus of control terhadap profesional sedangkan time budget pressure memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profesional. Selain itu terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara locus of control dan profesional terhadap kualitas audit namun time budget pressure tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit. Hasil lain menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara locus of control terhadap kualitas audit dengan professional sebagai variabel intervening sedangkan time budget pressure terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit dengan professional sebagai variabel intervening.
Studi Etnobotani Ramuan Obat Batuk dan Pijat Bayi
Authors: Supriani Supriani , Ramadhan Muhamad Fauzi , Harira Lukman Wildan , Fadlilah Normalita Mutiara
Published: June 2023

Batuk merupakan suatu tindakan reflek pada saluran pernapasan dengan tujuan untuk membersihkan saluran pernapasan bagian atas. Pijat bayi merupakan terapi sentuh yang paling tua dan popular yang dikenal manusia pijat bayi diwariskan secara turun temurun yang telah lama dilakukan di Indonesia. Studi tentang hubungan antara manusia dengan tumbuhan dikenal dengan ilmu etnobotani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan cara penggunaan tumbuhan dalam pengobatan batuk dan ramuan pijat bayi di Desa Tunjung Banyumas dan Desa Rawajaya Cilacap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif  secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dari hasil wawancara dengan narasumber. Hasil wawancara dikumpulkan dibagi berdasarkan nama tanaman, bagian yang digunakan, cara pengolahan dan persentasenya.  Tanaman yang paling sering dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan batuk baik di Desa Tunjung maupun di Desa Rawajaya berupa tanaman Jeruk Nipis. Bagian yang digunakan untuk pengobatan batuk di Desa Tunjung bagian rimpang dan di Desa Rawajaya bagian buah. Cara memperoleh tanaman di Desa Tunjung maupun di Desa Rawajaya adalah dengan budidaya serta sama-sama diolah dengan cara ditumbuk dan direbus. Sedangkan hasil penelitian tanaman untuk ramuan pijat bayi spesies yang banyak digunakan di 2 desa tersebut adalah spesies bawang merah, dengan bagian yang digunakan rimpang, diperoleh dengan budidaya, dan cara pengolahan dengan cara ditumbuk.
Formulasi Sediaan Serum Ekstrak Etanol Umbi Hati Tanah
Authors: Handayani Rezqi , Qa,ariah Nurul
Published: June 2023

Serum merupakan sediaan dengan viskositas rendah yang menghantarkan zat aktif melalui permukaan kulit yang memiliki bahan aktif lebih banyak dan sedikit kandungan pelarut. Jerawat atau acne vulgaris merupakan peradangan kronik folikel polibasea yang ditandai dengan adanya komedo, papula, pustula, dan kista. Simplisia umbi Hati Tanah positif mengandung Flavonoid, Tanin, dan Saponin. Salah satu kandungan metabolit sekunder yang yang berperan sebagai antibakteri adalah flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi sediaan serum ekstrak etanol umbi Hati Tanah. Sediaan serum yang dihasilkan dievaluasi sifat fisiknya yaitu uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji homogenitas, uji daya lekat, dan uji daya sebar dengan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol umbi Hati Tanah 0,5%, 1%, dan 5%. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah percobaan (experiment research) yang dilakukan dengan serangkaian percobaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ekstrak etanol umbi Hati Tanah dapat dibuat menjadi sediaan serum. Hasil evaluasi sifat fisik sediaan serum yang diperoleh pada uji organoleptis F1 berwarna merah muda transparan, F2 berwarna merah muda, F3 berwarna merah tua. Pada F1 memiliki tekstur kental, F2 dan F3 memiliki tekstur cair. Memiliki aroma ekstrak etanol umbi Hati Tanah dan homogen. Dengan nilai pH F1 4,83 ± 0,05, F2 pH 5,9 ± 1,08, dan dan F3 pH 5,36 ± 0,05. Daya lekat F1 80 ± 15 detik, F2 53 ± 34 detik, dan F3 16 ± 15 detik. Dengan diameter daya sebar pada rentang 9 – 12,8 cm. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi uji sifat fisik sediaan serum ekstrak etanol umbi Hati Tanah semua formula yaitu F1, F2, F3 memenuhi persyaratan.
Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Antibiotik pada Pasien Ispa di Beberapa Puskesmas di Indonesia: Studi Literatur
Authors: Nurawaliah Cindhy Maulida , Hilmi Indah Laily , Salman Salman
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan resistensi antibiotik telah menjadi masalah global yang harus segera diatasi. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi permasalahan resistensi antibiotik adalah dengan menggunakan antibiotik secara bijak dan rasional. Selain itu peran pelayanan kesehatan sangat penting dalam mengatasi permasalahan resistensi antibiotik. Salah satu pelayanan kesehatan yang menjadi lini terdepan dalam melayani masyarakat adalah puskesmas. Puskesmas sudah seharusnya menerapkan penggunaan obat secara rasional. ISPA merupakan salah satu penyakit yang dalam pengobatannya sering diresepkan antibiotik. Sehingga perlu adanya evaluasi mengenai rasionalitas penggunaan obat antibiotik untuk mencegah terjadinya resistensi antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan rasionalitas penggunaan obat antibiotik untuk pasien ISPA di puskesmas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literature terhadap beberapa artikel yang dirilis dalam rentang tahun 2014-2022 yang didapat dari Google Scholar yang membahas mengenai rasionalitas penggunaan obat antibiotik pada pasien ISPA. Awalnya artikel terkumpul sebanyak 29 artikel kemudian dipilih yang relevan sebanyak 17 artikel, kemudian artikel di analisis dan dibuat pembahasan. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa masih ditemukan ketidakrasionalan dalam penggunaan antibiotik dari parameter tepat indikasi, tepat pemilihan obat, tepat dosis dan tepat waktu pemberian.
Pengujian Psikotropika Benzodiazepine pada Sopir dan Kernet Bus Antar Provinsi Menggunakan Metode Immunoassay
Authors: Harningsih Tri , Dewi Noviana
Published: June 2023

Kasus penyalahgunaan benzodiazepine oleh sopir dan kernet bus masih ditemukan dilapangan. Benzoadiazepine merupakan obat golongan psikotropika golongan IV dapat memberikan efek sedatif yang digunakan untuk membantu menenangkan pikiran dan melemaskan otot-otot. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya benzodiazepine pada urin sopir dan kernet bus menggunakan metode immunoassay. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel urin sopir dan kernet bus diperoleh menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Sampel berasal dari 10 urin sopir dan kernet bus kemudian diuji kualitatif menggunakan metode immunoassay. Hasil kuisioner yang dibagikan didapatkan 100% sopir bus bekerja lebih dari 8 jam sehari dan 40% sopir bus mengalami stress. Pengujian urin sopir dan kernet bus didapatkan hasil 100% negatif benzodiazepine. Keseluruhan 10 sampel urin sopir dan kernet bus yang diperiksa tidak mengandung benzodiazepine.
Hubungan Faktor Pemungkin dan Penguat dengan Perilaku Pencarian Pertolongan Segera ke Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Kecemasan Maternal
Authors: Sholihin Hamzah Yasfi Akbar , Laili Zahratul , Adi Sapto , Ratih Suci Puspita
Published: June 2023

Angka kematian ibu mengalami fluktuasi dari tahun ke tahun. Faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kematian tidak hanya disebabkan oleh perdarahan, pre-eklampsia dan eklampsia, infeksi dan lainnya tetapi juga gangguan kesehatan mental seperti kecemasan maternal. Kecemasan maternal merupakan gejala somatik yang tidak dapat dijelaskan secara medis dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik responden, faktor penguat, faktor pemungkin dengan perilaku pencarian pertolongan segera ke tenaga kesehatan terhadap kecemasan maternal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi terdiri dari ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Poli Hamil RSUD Dr Saiful Anwar Kota Malang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu non-probability sampling dengan cara accidental sampling kepada ibu adan besar sampel 80 responden. Variabel dependen yaitu perilaku pencarian pertolongan segera ke tenaga kesehatan terhadap kecemasan maternal pada ibu hamil dan variabel independen terdiri dari faktor pemungkin dan faktor penguat, data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner. Analisis berupa analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Penelitian menemukan variabel pelayanan kesehatan mental (p = 0,016), dukungan keluarga (p = 0,016), dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p = 0,001) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku pencarian pertolongan segera ke tenaga kesehatan pada kecemasan ibu hamil.
Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Haji Sebelum dan Sesudah Edukasi dengan Media Edukatif “Kaji Siap Ntek Haji” Berbasis Local Specific
Authors: Anditiarina Dasti , Mahayani Ida Ayu Made , Wiatma Deny Sutrisna , Mirshanty Farahdila , Fadhilah Isnaini Qoriatul , Akbar Muh. Syaiful , Anulus Ayu , Salkamal Salkamal
Published: June 2023

Ibadah haji adalah ibadah fisik, sehingga jamaah haji dituntut mampu secara fisik dan rohani agar dapat melaksanakan rangkaian ibadah haji dengan baik dan lancar. Banyak masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi oleh jamaah haji yang dapat mengganggu perjalanan menuju istithaah. Oleh karena itu perlu ada media yang dapat digunakan dan dipelajari oleh jamaah haji sebagai persiapan sebelum berangkat haji. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan desain studi pre-posttest without control group design. Penelitian berbasis pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan pada secara online. Sejumlah 100 orang terlibat dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxson dan dibahas secara deskriptif. Hasil test menunjukan ada peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi terkait kesehatan haji yang dilaksanakan. Rata-rata peningkatannya yaitu 24,4 dari 65,7 menjadi 90,1 dan perbedaan dilaporkan secara statistik signifikan (p=0,007). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah bahwa edukasi kesehatan haji menggunakan media edukatif “kaji siap ntek haji” meningkatkan pengetahuan calon jemaah haji terkait kesehatan haji.
Kompres Daun Kubis dan Breastcare untuk Pembengkakan Payudara pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Indrayani Triana , Haliza Varesa Nur
Published: June 2023

Keberhasilan pemberian ASI kepada bayinya tidak terlepas dari berbagai permsalahan, salah satunya adalam masalah pada payudara ibu. Salah satu masalah umum yang berhubungan dengan menyusui adalah pembengkakan payudara (breast engorgement). Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018 , diketahui terdapat beberapa gangguan pada masa nfas, seperti perdarahan pada jalan lahir sebanyak 1,05%, infeksi 0,94%, bengkak kaki, tangan dan wajah sebesar 0,1%. sakit kepala sebesar 1,70%, kejang-kejang sebesar 0.1%, demam > 2 hari 0,98%, payudara bengkak sebesar 3,87%, baby blues sebesar 0,6%, hipertensi sebesar 0,3% dan lain-lain sebesar 0,7%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui Efektifitas Pemberian Kompres Daun Kubis Dan Breastcare Terhadap  Pembengkakan Payudara Pada Ibu Nifas Di TPMB L Tangerang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas di TPMB L yang berkunjung pada bulan Maret tahun 2022 jumlah ibu nifas rata-rata perbulan terdapat 35-36 ibu nifas  terdiri dari 15 kelompok intervensi dan 15 kelompok kontrol. Instrument penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi  untuk mengetahui pembengkakan payudara pada ibu nifas.Analisis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan uji uji t (t-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor pembengkakan payudara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan kompres daun kubis pada kelompok eksperimen (p<0,05), dan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor pembengkakan payudara pada kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan breastcare (p<0.05). Kompres daun kubis dan breastcare mampu mengurangi pembengakakan payudara pada ibu nifas
Pengaruh Pemberian Rendaman Ketumbar terhadap Kadar Kolesterol pada Lansia
Authors: Septilia Else , Indrayani Triana
Published: June 2023

Data dari Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menunjukkan 20% serangan stroke dan lebih dari 50% serangan jantung disebabkan oleh kadar kolesterol tinggi. Kasusnya di Indonesia meningkat per tahunnya sebanyak 28 persen dan menyerang usia produktif yaitu usia di bawah 40 tahun. Di Indonesia, Hasil Survei Kesehatan Nasional tahun 2016 menunjukkan angka kolesterol tinggi sebesar 52,3%. Hiperkolestrolemia pada masyarakat perkotaan perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus, sebab prevalensi hiperkolesterolemia yang terjadi pada wilayah perkotaan (DKI Jakarta) sebesar 33,1%. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian rendaman ketumbar pada kadar kolesteror pada lansia di Daerah Kelurahan Kamal Kecamatan Kalideres, Jakarta Barat.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra-eksperimen, dengan rancangan one group pre and post test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang berada di wilayah kelurahan kamal kecamatan kaliderrs pada bulan Agustus  tahun 2020 sebanyak 17 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi.Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan lembar observasi (post-test) pengecekan kadar kolesterol dalam darahnya. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan uji uji Paired- t-test. Hasil penelitian terhadap kadar kolesterol pada lansia  sesudah diberikan rendaman ketumbar terhadap penelitian ini, terjadi penurunan kadar kolesterol dari responden,. diantaranya sebanyak (70,6%) responden mengalami kadar kolesterolnya turun, sedangkan sebanyak (29,4%) responden dengan kadar kolesterol naik. Pada penelitian pemberian rendaman ketumbar terdapat pengaruh kadar kolesterol memiliki nilai sig. sebesar 0,001 < 0,05. Ada pengaruh pemberian rendaman ketumbar terhadap kadar kolesterol pada lansia.
Persepsi terhadap Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Authors: Cyntia Kasih Laras , Safuni Nani , Jufrizal Jufrizal , Nurhidayah Irfanita
Published: June 2023

Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) merupakan penyakit dengan keadaan imunodefisiensi yang dapat menyebabkan pasien dengan penyakit gagal ginjal kronik ini memiliki tingkat kerentanan terhadap suatu penyakit infeksi yang termasuk penyakit COVID-19, yang mana gejala klinis yang dialami cenderung berat. Pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis ini merupakan pasien dengan kelompok proritas tinggi untuk dilakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini ialah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 226 pasien hemodialisis yang menjalani terapi rawat jalan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 responden dengan teknik yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menyebar kuesioner pada responden dengan menggunakan metode wawancara terpimpin, sedangkan analisa data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisa univariat yang disebut dengan analisa deskriptif. Proses dalam pengolahan data pada teknik analisa univariat ini dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai rata-rata (mean). Pada hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa persepsi pada pasien hemodialisis terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19 pada kategori persepsi positif didapatkan sebanyak 43 (55,8%) responden dan pada kategori persepsi negatif didapatkan sebanyak 34 (44,2%) responden. Pada penelitian ini diharapkan pada penyedia pelayanan kesehatan agar dapat berkontribusi dalam memberikan informasi baik melalui media ataupun secara langsung terhadap persepsi vaksinasi COVID-19 pada masyarakat umum terkhusus pasien hemodialisis.
Determinan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi dalam Rahim (AKDR) oleh Akseptor Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP)
Authors: Andini Wira Setio , Karyus Aila , Pramudho Kodrat , Budiati Endang
Published: June 2023

Keputusan seseorang dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi dipengaruhi oleh 3 (tiga) faktor yaitu faktor predisposisi (struktur sosial, kepercayaan kesehatan, dan karakteristik demografi meliputi umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan), faktor pendukung (akses pelayanan kesehatan dan pemanfaatan asuransi kesehatan, dukungan sosial baik dari petugas kesehatan maupun dari keluarga. Untuk itu akseptor metode kontrasepsi jangka Panjang sangat berpengaruh dalam penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui Determinan Penggunaan  Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) Oleh Akseptor Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) Di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi adalah peserta KB aktif pada metode MKJP yang ada di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan sebanyak 21.728 PUS peserta KB MKJP dengan sampel sebanyak 120 orang responden yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah melalui uji coba. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistic ganda . Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan umur (p-value = 0,248), paritas (p-value = 1,000), akses pelayanan kesehatan (p-value = 0,703) dengan pemakainan alat kontrasepsi/AKDR di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Sedangkan variabel lain ada hubungan pengetahuan (p-value = 0,000), pendidikan (p-value = 0,032), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value = 0,009), dukungan suami (p-value = 0,009), dan kebutuhan pribadi (p-value = 0,000) dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi/AKDR. Variabel kebutuhan pribadi merupakan faktor dominan dengan p-value = 0,000, OR = 8,670.
The Belonging Principle in Church Membership
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Ruf Warren
Published: June 2023

Problem. Meaningful church membership in the United States is diminished by current social trends including privatism, mobility, and theological pluralism. This loosening of the traditional "ties that bind," has created a belief-belonging gap in many Christian churches. While weekly attendance at services might increase, formal membership and institutional loyalty decreases. Method and Results. This phenomena is examined from a Seventh-day Adventist perspective. Social research conducted in a Caucasian conference in the Southeast U.S. indicated that a sense of belonging is linked to the age of the member. While 90 percent of those above age sixty-five claimed a strong loyalty and attachment to the church, only 65 percent of those below the age of forty-five expressed a sense of belonging, The results are statistically significant within 4 percent. Conclusion. Meaningful church membership can be understood as a three-dimensional model of beliefs, behaviors, and a sense of belonging. The Adventist Church has recognized the importance of beliefs and behaviors, but it has not fully appreciated the significance of belonging. To promote this neglected component, practical illustrations of belonging enhancement programs are presented ranging from an annual day of membership rededication to a covenant concept of renewable membership.
Understanding the Folk Islam of the Dagbani-Speaking People: a Prerequisite to Evangelism in North Ghana
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Twumasi Sampson
Published: June 2023

Problem. At the beginning of this century Islam was confined to some geographical areas in Asia, Africa, and Europe. Dr. Samuel Zwemer in his writings claimed that Islam was a dying religion because it had within it “the germs of death." This claim is no longer valid as Islam has experienced a resurgence and grown proportionately well in other parts of the world. Islam, along with animism, has gained roots in Africa, especially in North and West Africa. Both religions have grown tremendously among some of the people groups in North Ghana where Islam is mixed with hundreds of superstitions and traditions that have gripped the minds of the people for centuries. The Seventh-day Adventist Church The need to study and understand this development of Islam and folk religions in North Ghana is very important. Only when we understand this phenomenon can we devise a workable strategy for both the laity and the clergy to contextualize and use it in their witnessing for Christ. A strategy to win Dagomba Muslims in North Ghana has long remained elusive to Christian missions. This dissertation is a response to this problem so that the findings from this project and the suggested ideas and recommendations may serve as a manual for aspiring workers to North Ghana. Method. Orthodox Islam and folk customs have made the SDA Church work in North Ghana very hard. This is because the SDA Church has not studied the type of Islam that is practiced in North Ghana. SDA Church missionaries to North Ghana stereotyped this Tslam as the type that is practiced in the Middle East. This project has used field interviews to identify this unique Islam, its characteristics, and factors that hinder SDA Church growth. As a result of the survey, twelve strategies have been suggested for both the laity and the clergy. Results. After years of unsuccessful experimentation with man-made and quick-fix methods and plans, this project is calling the SDA Church in North Ghana back to the basics— to adopt Christ’s methods of soul-winning and witnessing. This is the only divine blueprint for successful soul-winning in Muslim evangelism. The strategy is developed to encapsulate both the laity and the clergy so that they can work together in winning Muslims for Christ in North Ghana.
James Malinki of Malawi: Church Leader in Cross-Cultural Ministry
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Bilima Jaspine
Published: June 2023

Problem. The Seventh-day Adventist Church was established in malawi at the turn of the century (1902). Since then, stalwart Malawian workers have made immeasurable contributions to the development, growth, and expansion of the church in Malawi and the neighboring countries of Zambia, Zaire, Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Rwanda, and South Africa. James Malinki was probably the most outstanding early cross-cultural worker in the Adventist Church in Central Africa. As yet there has been no significant written account of his life and ministry. Topic. This study examined the life and work of James Malinki of Malawi (1893-1982), whose ministry of nearly half a century in Nyasaland (Malawi), Congo (Zaire), and Northern Rhodesia (Zambia) significantly contributed to the early development of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Central Africa. His ministry provided not only an example of skillful cross-cultural service, but in itself is an inspiration to workers. Sources. The study followed an analytical, biographical documentary research approach, examining written sources such as books, journal articles, and denominational minutes. Substantial information was gathered through personal interviews with Malinki's family in Zambia and Malawi and with other friends and colleagues of Malinki. Conclusions. The sources consulted confirmed that Malinki's measure of success as a cross-cultural worker was the result of his personal dedication to God. His success in the mastery of languages helped him bridge cultural differences in varied contexts of his work. Above all, he was sensitive to the needs of the people. Malinki's leadership exhibited an attitude that was devoid of animosity and bigotry in the working relationships between nationals and overseas missionaries. His father, Kalinde Morrison Malinki, had tasted of the savagery of slavery and both father and son experienced the 1915 uprising of John Chilembwe; yet Malinki's attitude towards people of other tribes and races was unmarred by prejudice. The church and its workers will benefit from Malinki's example and life. Malinki is one of the many unsung heroes of Africa who, with African nobility of character, worked side by side as an equal with overseas missionaries. Such a trust and partnership will ever be needed in the mission of the church of God.
The Development of a Course in Biblical Theology Based on a Book-by-book Approach to the Bible
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Duda Daniel
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this project was to develop and undergraduate college course in Biblical Theology. Part One establishes a theoretical background by exploring the biblical and theological foundations. Chapter 1 states the purpose, justification, and limitations of the project. Chapter 2 begins with a historical review of the discipline. Following J. Gabler's definition, Biblical Theology became a purely historical and descriptive discipline which delineates the theological views of the biblical writings and the communities of their origin, explaining "what it meant" in biblical times. This brought an emphasis on diversity and development within the Scripture. The discipline split into separate Old Testament and New Testament Theologies, which later were succeeded by studies of the religion of ancient Israel and the early church. This occurred mainly because historical criticism regarded the biblical text as data from which to reconstruct history, and looked not so much at the text as through the test to the history which lies behind it. Chapter 3 defines Biblical theology as an ordered study of the understanding of the revelation of God that (1) has as its source the entire canonical Scriptures, (2) is limited to the Scriptures, and (3) is based on its final Christian form. The relationship to Exegesis and Systematic Theology is also explored. Chapter 4 considers methodology. Theologians are classified as using systematic, historical and thematic approaches. A book-by-book approach is proposed and the reason for this approach we presented. Various "centers" are discussed and the cosmic conflict between God and Satan is proposed as an orientation point for the whole Bible. Part Two is a practical development of the course. Chapter 5 contains the course objectives, requirements, and basic course outline. Chapter 6 consists of Study Guide Questions for each Bible book, which are intended for students' home study in preparation for the class. Some examples of interpretation of the Pentateuch are given in Chapter 7. Chapter 8 consists of a theoretical and practical summary and conclusions reached in this study and in the teaching of the course.
The Development and Implementation of a Grief Support Group Program for the Toronto East Seventh-day Adventist Church Community
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Shaw Whitford
Published: June 2023

This project attempts to develop and implement a grief support group for the Toronto East Seventh-day Adventist Church. Several theories of grief, both within and outside of the SDA Church, are briefly explored. The intent is to derive an understanding of the dynamics of the grief encounter. The research shows that in the context of grief, one of the best methods for resolving the pain and trauma of grief is to attend a grief support group. Our contemporary society shuns openness of expression with regard to grief. Society also imposes on the bereaved a limited time period to get over one's grief. However, grievers learn from experience that one does not get over grief; rather with God's help, they go through the encounter. From a theological perspective, the Bible is replete with model mourners. In the Old Testament, Job demonstrates that the experience of suffering or grief is not the result of one's wickedness. In the New Testament, Jesus Himself models that it is acceptable to weep. In John 11:35 the Bible records: "Jesus wept." The best news of the New Testament is that the second coming of Christ and the resurrection is the ultimate source of permanent comfort for today's grievers. Ten grieving individuals of the Toronto East SDA Church founded and formed a grief support group. For six consecutive weeks they met and (1) processed their grief pains, and (2) acquired insights on being caregivers to other grievers. The evaluation by the support group members revealed that they received much benefit in being able to look back at their losses and realistically come to terms "with the finality and reality of death," as one griever put it. The findings of this project suggest that the church and the pastors must become proactive in seeking creative ways of providing support groups for hurting grievers within their communities. It is anticipated that the Seventh-day Adventist Church in particular will become motivated in providing ministry to the bereaved by (1) offering more support to the bereaved, (2) seeking to establish support groups for those who are having difficulty in accepting the reality of their loss, and (3) offering help to re-invest in new relationships, new dreams, new activities, and new aspirations.
A Design for Spiritual Formation During the Academic Life of the Adventist Seminary Students at Collonges-sous-Saleve, France
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Vertallier Bruno
Published: June 2023

Problem. This project report addresses the problem of lack of practicum of a spiritual formation for students at the seminary of Collonges-sous-Saleve, France. Method. The project report is developed in four stages as follows: First, it investigates how spirituality was approached in the Roman Catholic as well as the mainline Protestant milieu. Second, it explores the Seventh-day Adventist background of spirituality. Third, it focuses on the Pastoral Epistles with regard to Paul's spiritual concerns for the leaders of the church. Four, it recognizes other needs of seminary students that must be considered in the light of spirituality. Results. This report confirms after reflection that spirituality is essential to the professional education of ministers. It, therefore, calls for a spiritual Christian strategy to become a priority in practicing spirituality at the seminary, and particularly at the Seventh-day Adventist Seminary of Collonges-sous-Saleve, France, for which this program is designed. Conclusions. The conclusion is that it is part of the responsibility of the seminary to be attentive to the development of the spiritual lives of the students in theology, and to offer adequate spiritual formation to allow an awareness and growth in that area.
Understanding and Dealing With Ancestral Practices in Botswana
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Chikwekwe Stanley
Published: June 2023

Problem. Ancestral and other traditional practices continue to trouble the Seventh-day Adventist Church in several parts of the world. It is not uncommon for believers to seek ancestors' mediation whenever they are faced with problems. Most church members deny that ancestral and other traditional practices exist within the church, whereas others do not want to discuss the issue o f traditional practices because of fear of being labeled superstitious. The denial is due to the way the church has handled ancestral practices in the past. Because most members do not know what to do when problems come, they revert to ancestral practices. Method. This study discussed ancestral practices and how they relate to culture. It also addressed contextualization and explored ways of replacing traditional practices with biblically accepted functional substitutes. The materials used were gathered through personal interviews and from several libraries in North America and in Botswana. Conclusions. Contrary to past hopes, problems related to ancestral and other traditional practices will not disappear by themselves because these practices satisfy psychological as well as spiritual needs among those who practice them. The church should openly discuss these issues and become aggressive in finding Christian replacements for these practices. Members should become involved in this process. If proper principles of contextualization are followed, it is possible to find meaningful replacements which are biblically acceptable. The process of arriving at appropriate Christian functional substitutes should center around Scripture and dependence upon the Holy Spirit for guidance. It is after appropriate functional substitutes have been found that the church can effectively help people who are affected by ancestral and other traditional practices.
What You See Is What You Get: A Media Seminar For The Renewal Of Christian Values
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Glass John
Published: June 2023

Problem North American Seventh-day Adventists who spend considerable time viewing television appear to be increasingly patterning their lives after those lifestyles portrayed on commercial programs, consequently experiencing some of the problems (e.g., divorce) that secular individuals experience, yet tend to reject those who question television, nor seek to understand the impact television viewing has on character development, spirituality, and lifestyle values. Method Using recent scientific research as a basis, a seminar was developed that was designed to inform church members of the impact that indiscriminate viewing of commercial television programs has on character development and personal lifestyle values. Results The seminar was presented three different times with an attendance of 83, which represents 22 percent of the published membership of the participating churches. Prior to attending the seminar, participants (1) viewed varied amounts of television, (2) did not necessarily exercise discrimination in program selection, and (3) were not completely aware of the principles and standards that can guide in program selection. Participants were unaware of much of the findings of recent research regarding the impact of television on the human psyche. Participants responded favorably, and responses on the final questionnaire indicated that participants (1) had either reduced or eliminated their viewing, (2) had begun exercising discrimination in selecting programs, (3) were following specific principles in their selection of programs, and (4) evidenced a greatly increased familiarity with the findings of recent research. Conclusions Television has been characterized as one of the most difficult subjects to address in the present-day church. It is also one of the most needed subjects. This project demonstrated that it is possible to successfully address television in a positive manner provided (1) there is a solid basis to what is being presented, and (2) presentations are made in a non-dogmatic way.
A Strategy To Reach the English-Speaking People of the Bay Islands of Honduras
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Elwin Stavely
Published: June 2023

Problem The English-speaking Seventh-day Adventist church in the Bay Islands has experienced slow growth over the last ten years. An evaluation reveals that some of the problems include poor evangelistic methods, few well trained pastors and workers, the churches' lack of support from the local mission and pastors, and no material provisions for the departments of the church. In addition, programs are lacking to help members come in contact with secular-minded people, and the methods used to improve the retention rate of newly- baptized members indicate there is a tremendous need for change in the style of evangelism in the English-speaking churches of the Bay Islands. Method This dissertation analyzes the introduction of Christianity in Honduras and how the Seventh-day Adventist church was planted in the Bay Islands. It seeks to develop methods and approaches which would be helpful for those who will be engaged in this ministry. In order to gain the necessary insights for an effective approach to church growth, a description of church growth as recorded in the biblical book of Acts is given. Results The results of the study indicated that the Bay Islands Mission did not take into consideration other options and new approaches to evangelism in their attempt to evangelize the English-speaking people of the Bay Islands. It was emphasized that contact programs are not only an effective vehicle for evangelism, but also provide situations in which the cooperative ministry of the laity and clergy come into contact with the people of the community, thereby, developing healthy relationships. These results call for new programs and methods to reach the English-speaking people of the Bay Islands. Conclusion It is important to remember that the programs presented in this project are only methods and should not be considered the only and absolute method. I am convinced, however, that if the Bay Islands Mission adopts the contact programs presented in this project it will cause church renewal, revitalization, and growth. This project concludes that if the Bay Islands English-speaking churches should experience any significant growth, the old methods of evangelism used to evangelized the English-speaking people must give way to new approaches.
Footwashing as a Means of Reconciliation with God and Man
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Schmidt Ronald
Published: June 2023

Problem Presently there are seven major interpretations of the footwashing recorded in the Gospel of John 13. This study attempts to discover the true meaning and function of footwashing that is in harmony with Johannine theology, Christology, and Sola Scriptura. Method This study was conducted in the following fashion. It traced the function and meaning of footwashing in both secular and sacred history throughout the Bible, as well as Jewish and Greco-Roman history. In particular it focuses on the setting of footwashing in the Gospel of John, and the practice and meaning of footwashing in Church history, with emphasis on the early centuries. Result Footwashing is a very important concept in the Gospel of John, since that Gospel focuses uniguely on cleansing and purification from sin through faith in Jesus Christ. Water plays a significant role in Johannine thought and is intricately connected to the concept of blood and Spirit, both existentially and eschatologically. Philologically, footwashing is tied to baptism as a means of cleansing the believer from post-baptismal sins, while chronologically it is tied to the Lord's Supper, a memorial of Christ's substitutionary death. Therefore footwashing has an important soteriological function in the believer's life as well as congregational life. It is a sign and symbol of cleansing that is central in Scripture, reaching back to the Old Testament, particularly the sanctuary service where blood and water were the two great cleansing agents. Conclusion Footwashing is a means of reconciliation with God and man. It is a constant reminder that man is in great need of continued cleansing from post-baptismal sins and stands in constant need of God's love and grace, which issue forth in forgiveness, justification, and sanctification. At the same time it is a reminder to treat our fellow believer the way Jesus treats us; to forgive and be reconciled so that a community of love, unity, and fellowship will be created and maintained that experiences and reflects the love of God. Thus, footwashing correctly understood and practiced will be the means to accomplish and/or greatly contribute to bring about that kind of community.
Perfil Funcional e Clínico durante o Pré e o Pós-Cirúrgico de Pacientes Oncológicos de Cabeça e Pescoço
Authors: Hurtado Jessica Soares , Ribeiro Thaís Gontijo , Vale André Luiz Maia do
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O câncer de cabeça e pescoço ocupa o sexto lugar das neoplasias mais predominantes no mundo. Pela localização anatômica, essas neoplasias podem promover alterações funcionais importantes, relacionadas à alimentação, respiração e comunicação, afetando a interação social. Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil funcional e clínico de pacientes com neoplasias malignas de cabeça e pescoço. Método: Estudo transversal, descritivo, quali-quantitativo. Foram avaliadas a goniometria e a dinamometria dos membros superiores, e utilizados a Intensive Care Unit Mobility Scale (ICUMS) para avaliar a mobilidade, o índice de performance de Karnofsky (KPS) e a Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Scale (PS-ECOG), em um hospital público terciário. A coleta ocorreu entre agosto e novembro de 2022. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 39 pacientes do sexo feminino (61,54%) com idade média de 51,51 anos (±16,05). Os fatores de risco mais comuns foram: histórico familiar (53,85%), incidência em Regiões com desigualdade de distribuição de renda (17,95%), em Ceilândia (Região Administrativa do Distrito Federal), e tendo concluído o apenas o ensino fundamental (48,72%). O tumor primário com maior prevalência foi o de tireoide (61,54%), estadiamento T4 (33,33%). No pós-cirúrgico, 10 apresentavam paralisia facial, 11, trismo, 27, escápula alada. A mobilidade no pós-operatório foi mantida durante a internação com ICUMS 10, KPS 90% e PS-ECOG 0-1. Conclusão: A predisposição e o perfil clinico e funcional se correlacionaram com os problemas respiratórios, trismo, paralisia facial, escápula alada e amplitude reduzida de membro superior, como as repercussões mais frequentes, possivelmente decorrentes do tumor ou do tratamento. Entretanto, a mobilidade e a performance pós-cirúrgica não sofreram alterações consideráveis.
AYAŞ CAMİLERİNDE TESPİT EDİLEN UŞAK HALILARININ ÖZELLİKLERİ VE BOYARMADDE ANALİZLERİ
Authors: SOYSALDI Aysen , KARADAĞ Recep , TORGAN GÜZEL Emine
Published: June 2023

Ankara’nın ilçesi Ayaş, Osmanlı döneminde Orta Anadolu’nun önemli Müslüman Türk şehirlerinden biridir. Tarihçiler tarafından 16. yüzyılda oldukça gelişmiş kalabalık bir şehir olduğu söylenmektedir. 1997’de Ayaş’ın merkez camilerindeki halı yaygılar üzerinde bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmada tespit edilen halılardan önemli görülen bir grup, aynı yıl Ayaş’ta düzenlenen bir sempozyumda sunulmuş ve tam metin olarak basılmıştır. Aynı çalışmada bahsi geçen ve bu çalışmaya da boyarmaddeleri ile konu olan Uşak halıları Ayaş’ın çarşısındaki Şeyh Muhyiddin Camisi ve hemen üst sokağındaki Bünyamin Ayaşi Camisi’nde tespit edilmiştir. Bu camiler 16. yüzyılda yapılmış, ismini aldığı kişiler, aynı asırda yaşamış, önemli İslam âlimi ve tasavvuf ehli olup, türbeleri camilerde bulunmaktadır.

Bu halıların camiler için özel sipariş edilerek Uşak atölyelerinde büyük ölçekte dokunduğu bilinmektedir. Halılardan biri “Madalyonlu Uşak Halısı” olup, Türk İslam Eserleri Müzesi’nde sergilenen 16. yüzyıla tarihlendirilen halı ile teknik ve desen özellikleri çok yakın benzerlik göstermektedir. Diğer halıların kenar suyunda farklı motifler görülmekle birlikte, zeminde birim raporlu hatayi (şakayıklı) desen, sonsuzluk prensibine uygun, tam simetri ile tekrarlanmıştır. Bu halılar aynı malzeme ile aynı renklerde dokunmuştur.

Söz konusu Uşak halılarından dört tanesinin çok yıpranmış, sökülmekte olan kenarlarından araştırma sırasında alınan hav/düğüm ipliği numuneleri ayrı zarflarda kayıtlı olarak 2010 yılına kadar saklanmıştır. Bu tarihi halıların iplik numuneleri “TCF-DATU- Kültürel Miras ve Doğal Boya Laboratuvarı (TCF-DATU-Cultural Heritage Preservation and Natural Dyes Laboratory)” kurumunda boya analizleri yapılmış ve önemli bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Boyarmaddelerin tamamının bitkisel doğal boya kaynağı olduğu, özellikle kırmızı renk için kökboya (Rubia tinctorum L.), mavi ve lacivert renkler için çivit otu (Isatis tinctoria L.) veya Hindistan çividi (Indigofera tinctoria L.) bitkilerinden birinin kullanılmış olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Bu halılardan Bünyamin Ayaşi Camisi’nde tespit edilen bazı parçalar Ankara Vakıf Eserleri Müzesi’nde koruma altındadır. Ayaş Müftülüğü ve Ankara Vakıf Eserleri Müzesi ile yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda Madalyonlu Uşak Halısı ve diğer halı parçaları bulunamamıştır.