bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
О НОВЫХ ПРЕДЕЛАХ ДОВЕДЕНИЯ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ ДО ВСЕОБЩЕГО СВЕДЕНИЯ В ДЕЛЕ «“ТЕЛЕСПОРТ ГРУП” ПРОТИВ “ЯНДЕКСА”»
Authors: ДЕЙНЕКО Алексей Геннадьевич
Published: September 2022

В статье проанализированы последствия для правовой доктрины и правоприменительной практики судебного спора между компаниями «Телеспорт груп» и «Яндекс», рассмотренного Московским городским судом и Первым апелляционным судом общей юрисдикции в 2021 г. Подробно проанализированы фабула дела, процессуальные позиции сторон, а также аргументация, побудившая суд апелляционной инстанции принять по делу новое судебное решение. Уделено внимание специфике спортивных трансляций как особого вида объектов гражданских прав. На основе проведенного анализа сделаны выводы о необходимости корректировки правовой конструкции «доведение произведений до всеобщего сведения», закрепленной в четвертой части Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации. Кроме того, сделаны некоторые выводы относительно правовой эволюции механиз- мов использования объектов авторских и смежных прав в киберпространстве.
Silver Stain Gel for IP-TDMS Development v1
Authors: Adams Lauren
Published: September 2022

Silver stain gels can be used to examine total protein in a given sample. This method is less sensitive than western blotting, but typically more sensitive than Coomassie blue staining.
Western Blot for IP-TDMS Development v1
Authors: Adams Lauren
Published: September 2022

This protocol can be used to determine relative quantities of protein target in IP fractions. Primary antibodies should be selected for the specific protein target.
STRATEGY OF INTEGRAL RANKING COMMERCIAL BANKS BY INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS
Authors: Vygodchikova I. Yu. , Forkunov N. P. , Trofimenko A. V.
Published: September 2022

The article presents study on assessing the investment attractiveness of commercial banks based by integral ranking and fuzzy logic methods. The implementation complex procedure, including analytical, mathematical and software data processing, is at forefront. The main focus of article is strategy of obtaining an integral indicator that influences the decision to invest in the banking sector by various groups of clients. The significant emphasis for individuals who want to save their savings and increase a little due to interest income is placed on the balance of profit and equity. Capital multiplication is not the only strategic decision in banking sector. The strategy should be based on reliability, high stability and balanced indicators. The use of speculative transactions is not provided for in this work, therefore, investor, even if he buys shares of bank, does it for the purpose of long-term dividends, and not for the purpose of resale. The study examined nine banks, the most promising and dynamic (Sberbank was not taken into account as state-oriented structure). The authors identified important indicators for nine Russian banks, the adaptation of indicators was carried out in the SAV mode (C: profit to equity, A: equity to assets, B: liquid resources to assets), to reduce priority. The authors of the article consider the material useful for financial analysts, researchers, individual entrepreneurs and bank employees, as well as for citizens who save money in banks.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON IMPACT OF WATER SATURATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF IN-SITU COMBUSTION
Authors: Pavan Tummuri Naga Venkata , Devarapu Srinivasa Reddy , Govindarajan Suresh Kumar
Published: September 2022

The amount of oil together with the water Originally in Place (OIP), makes up the liquid phase in heavy oil reservoir systems. This amount of liquid present in the pores of the reservoir system is known as liquid saturation, plays a vital role in improving oil recovery through In-Situ Combustion (ISC) process. The oil phase acts as fuel in generating thermal energy required for viscosity reduction and the water phase supports in the formation of an enlarged condensation zone that aids in higher mobility of the low viscous oil. A numerical investigation is carried out to study the role of water saturation on the performance of in-situ combustion in a heavy oil reservoir. A finite-difference based numerical model is developed and validated for water recovery. The model is then used to carry out the impact of liquid saturation on the performance of the ISC, as it plays a vital role in screening criteria for the selection of ISC. The numerical results projected a significant effect on the thermal and production profile during the process. A comparison between the effect of variation in water and oil saturations projected a significant increase in reservoir temperatures with increased water saturation than the oil saturation. The highest reservoir temperatures are observed at the maximum liquid (oil and water together) saturation. Further, the additional water drive provided by increased water saturation is observed to contribute to early production rates.
Evolving Design Pedagogies: Broadening Universal Design for Social Justice
Authors: Lanteigne Victoria , Rider Traci Rose , Stratton Peter
Published: September 2022

Universal Design came into prominence as a successor to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), contributing to broader notions of accessibility beyond baseline codes and standards. Rooted in human factors research, Universal Design primarily centers on supporting human performance through the development of accessible and usable environments (Steinfeld and Maisel 2012, 95-96). As such, Universal Design pedagogies predominantly focus on enhancing environments for people with disabilities and aging populations (O Shea 2018, 721; Steinfeld and Maisel 2012, 49). However, some believe Universal Design is on the cusp of a paradigm shift to address broader aspects of social justice (Salmen 2012; Steinfeld and Maisel 2012, 159-160). This paper synthesizes existing literature to explore how current academic and practice-facing Universal Design pedagogies support the movement’s expansion to address social justice across demographic groups. Critical audiences for this work include architectural educators, students, researchers, policymakers, and building professionals interested in advancing the theory and practice of Universal Design. Recommendations from this work reposition Universal Design pedagogies as a pathway for creating more equitable and inclusive buildings, spaces, and communities that are truly designed for all.
Chemotaxonomic Significance and Environmental Implications of the Phytochemical Constituents of four Mussaenda L. (Rubiaceae) taxa in Nigeria
Authors: F.I. Nwafor , C.E. Ogbonna , U.I. Igwe , M.O. Nwosu , S.I. Inya-Agha
Published: September 2022

This work investigated the phytoconstituents of some Mussaenda taxa (Rubiaceae) collected from Nsukka (Derived Savanna) and Uyo (Tropical Rainforest) ecological zones of Nigeria to establish their contribution as possible taxonomic and environmental monitoring markers. Fresh leaf samples used in this study were collected from plants of the same age, air-dried, and made into powder for further use. Histochemical and phytochemical tests were carried out by following the standard procedures. Results of the comparative phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, phenols, hydrogen cyanide, reducing sugars, soluble carbohydrates, saponins, steroids, terpenoids, and tannins in varying proportions. Results of the phytochemical constitute analysis revealed the presence of the cystoliths from the M. elegans (MEL) and M. erythrophylla (MER) which were absent in Mussaenda “ Doña Aurora” (MDA) and Mussaenda “Doña Luz”(MDL). Further, the presence of the Raphides was unique to MEL while Gum and mucilage were reported only in MDA. Quantitatively, MEL had the highest value of terpenoids (650.88 mg/100g) while MDA had the highest values of phenols (899.27 mg/100g), alkaloids (311.01 mg/100g), reducing sugars (967.35 mg/100g), steroids (2.89 mg/100g), soluble carbohydrates (27.68 mg/100g) and tannins (393.16 mg/100g), and MDL was richest in glucosides (339.64 mg/100g), flavonoids (69.34 mg/100g) and hydrogen cyanides (1.34 mg/100g). The cluster analysis based on obtained phytochemical data revealed three (3) distinct clusters with MEL in cluster 1; MDA and MDL in cluster 2 while cluster 3 had MER.  The evolutionary closeness of the two infraspecific and exotic species (MDA and MDL) were confirmed and their taxonomic relationship with the indigenous infrageneric taxa (MEL and MER) was established. The results also highlight the opportunity of employing plant metabolomics in ecological studies and environmental monitoring.
Studies on NF-κB Docking with Common Bioactive Compounds in Punica granatum peel and Vitis vinifera Seeds
Authors: Krishna Kumar Ashok Kumar , Krishnamurthi Vijayalakshmi , Moorthy Saruniyadevi , Malaiyandi Jayanthi
Published: September 2022

Plant-based products have long been utilized as traditional remedies throughout the world. Higher plants serve as a "reservoir" of phytochemicals known as bioactive compounds, which are used as valuable medicines to fight a variety of diseases across the world. The materials that are considered waste in plants possess bioactive components with potential medicinal properties due to the presence of important secondary metabolites known as phytochemicals. In this study, the interaction of phytochemicals that are present in both Punica granatum peel and Viti vinifera seeds was analyzed on protein NF-κB. Compounds 2,3- dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one (DDMP), α-tocopherol-β-D-mannoside, gamma-sitosterol, glycerine, guanidine, pyrogallol, palmitic acid, and ethyl palmitate were the eight phytoconstituents which are present in both the selected plant materials and further investigated for in-silico analysis. The 3D protein structure of NF-κB was retrieved from the protein data bank. The structures of bioactive compounds were obtained from Chemspider and drawn using Chemsketch software. This study clearly shows that α-tocopherol-β.-D-mannoside interacts with target protein NF-κB with an energy level of -10.88 kcal/mol (2 hydrogen bonds). The interaction of α-tocopherol-β-D-mannoside with NF-κB may play a major role in anti-oxidant and anti-cancer potential and provide chemopreventive property for both P. granatum peel and V. vinifera seeds.
Meningioma – A spectrum of varied case presentations: A case series
Authors: Akhtar Kafil , Sinha Dipanjan , Adil Mohammad , Aprajita
Published: September 2022

Meningiomas are most common primary intracranial neoplasm. They arise from the arachnoid cap cells. They were previously divided into WHO grade I, grade II and grade III depending on their histological features and clinical features. However, in the new WHO 2021 updates it has been assigned a single group. Meningiomas may arise in the brain and spinal cord. An integrated approach based on clinical examination, history, radiology and histopathology aids in diagnosis. Herein we present a case series of a spectrum of clinico-pathological presentations of meningiomas.

A 35-year-old female presented with headache. After clinical examination and on CT scan an intracranial lesion was noted. Craniotomy was performed and tissues examination was consistent with meningothelial meningioma.

A 55-year-old female presented with pain in the limbs associated with weakness to the orthopaedics clinic. On neurological examination there was loss of power in the limbs. MRI spine revealed a round extramedullary intradural mass at T7 level. Laminectomy was done and histopathological examination showed features of Psammomatous meningioma, based on histomorphology and immunohistochemistry.

A 32-year-old female presented to the Surgery clinics with dizziness and headache which was progressive and not responding to medications. MRI revealed an ovoid enhancing mass involving left parieto-occipital region, with a provisional diagnosis of meningioma. A report of Transitional meningioma was given based on histomorphology and immunohistochemistry.

A 40-year-old female presented to the ophthalmic clinic with complaints of diplopia and disturbances in gait. Fundus examination revealed disc oedema and retinal vessel narrowing. MRI revealed large ovoid extra axial mass, with a provisional diagnosis of meningioma. A report of Secretory meningioma was signed out on histomorphology and immunohistochemistry.
Evaluation of esthetic parameters of the face and components of smile in children with deciduous dentition
Authors: Ganesh Chaithra , Peethambar Preetha , Konde Sapna , Agarwal Manisha , Prasad Sahana N
Published: September 2022

In the present era, esthetics has become an important dimension in dental practice as parents and children are equally self-conscious of their appearance. Children now desire to possess an aesthetically pleasing smile. Harmonizing an esthetic smile integrates facial and dental components. Since the scientific data on pediatric esthetics are limited, the aim of the study was to evaluate esthetic parameters of the face and components of smile in children with deciduous dentition.

: After fulfilling inclusion criteria, 3 sets of facial photographs of 100 children were obtained, comprising of frontal at rest, frontal smile and profile at rest images under standardised photographic technique. Linear measurements of facial and dental parameters were assessed with the help of Adobe photoshop and static norms were obtained by taking the average value. Subjective evaluation was performed by a group of professionals using Q-sort technique to list the attractive features in children.

Static norms were obtained for facial and dental parameters. Attractive children showed decreased facial height, anterior lower facial height, vermilion height and bigonial width. They also displayed decreased smile index and buccal corridor ratio along with parallel smile arc and more than 3/4th of crown height visibility during smiling.

Attractive children presented facial and dental parameters variable from normative values.

: The study results can be utilised during restorative and prosthetic rehabilitation among children to improve esthetics.
Evaluation of flexural strength, surface roughness & water sorption of flexible denture base and conventional heat cure denture base materials- An invitro study
Authors: Lakshmi U. S. B. , Rao B Lakshmana , Prasad B Rajendra , Shetty P. V. B Chandra , Sekar Priyadarsini
Published: September 2022

Since periods, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) has been used to fabricate the dentures. The acrylic denture base prostheses have their own advantages and disadvantages. Innovation of Flexible dentures are an excellent volition to conventionally used methyl methacrylate dentures, which not only give excellent aesthetics and comfort but also acclimatize to the constant movement and inflexibility in incompletely edentulous cases. This study has been accepted to estimate and compare the Flexural strength, face roughness and water sorption of two flexible denture base resins i.e. Valplast, Macroflexi and a heat cure denture base resin Acralyn-H. Hence, the objective of this study was to compare & estimate the Flexural Strength, Surface Roughness and Water sorption of two different Flexible denture base accoutrements and Heat cure denture base material. Twenty test samples of each material were divided into Group- A, Group- B, Group- C independently which were used for Flexural strength test and face roughness testing. Water sorption values were calculated using the formula and attained.
Unilateraly erupted mandibular supernumerary premolar with dilacerated root: A case report
Authors: Kaur Harpuneet , Sharma Prenika , Singla Vikas , Sharma Poornima
Published: September 2022

A healthy 33 years old male was reported to the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Sukhmani Dental College and Hospital, Dera Bassi, Punjab, India whose chief complaint was the presence of irregularly placed tooth in the lower right back region of the mouth. His dental, medical and family history was not relevant. On Intraoral examination, an erupted supernumerary tooth was found lingual to first and second right permanent mandibular premolars. It was irritating the tongue as told by the patient, hence was decided to extract it. After extraction, the root of the supernumerary tooth was found to be dilacerated. This report presents a case of unilaterally erupted Mandibular supernumerary premolar tooth with dilacerated root, which is a rare condition.
Effectiveness of PBL in delivering image processing method to undergraduate radiography students in Puducherry, India
Authors: Tamijeselvan Sundaramoorthy
Published: September 2022

: Problem Based Learning is an approach to learning and instruction in which students tackle problems in small groups under the supervision of a tutor. This method is very useful in imparting medical education. In this study I am going to apply PBL in the teaching of undergraduate radiography students and study the effectiveness of PBL, particularly in teaching image processing methods in radiography.

: A randomized controlled design was used for the study to test the addition of Problem Based Learning (PBL) to theory lectures and clinical experience versus theory and clinical experience alone on student’s knowledge in performing Image processing in radiography. The students were randomly selected and then randomly distributed either to experimental or control group. The knowledge is accessed by valid questionnaire through the pretest and post test for both the experimental and control group. The data are then analyzed by excel work sheet to get the result.

: Sixty radiography students from fourth semester were randomly assigned either to the experimental or control group, so that there were 30 students in each. The mean score for the pretest and posttest score are at 21.67 and 34.04 for experimental group with a standard deviation 4.44 and 3.44 respectively while it was 21.80 and 29.07 for the control group with a standard deviation of 3.88 and 3.85 respectively. This study shows that students' knowledge in performing image processing in radiography significantly enhanced after the application the PBL module.
Francois Mitterrand as an Outstanding French Politician of the 20th Century
Authors: Tatyana Zvereva
Published: September 2022

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the life and professional path of the outstanding French politician of the twentieth century, the creator of the Socialist Party F. Mitterrand. Special attention is paid to the study of France's domestic and foreign policy after his election as president in 1981. The specifics of his approach to international affairs were expressed in a combination of messianism and pragmatism. In relations with the United States, France adhered to the principle of “friend, ally, but not vassal”. In general, it is concluded that F. Mitterrand’s life and professional path reflects both the inner wealth and the complex and extremely contradictory nature of the French political tradition.
António Salazar and the Economy of Portugal (1928—1959)
Authors: Filatov Georgy
Published: September 2022

Researchers debate on whether the economic policy of António Salazar’s regime was effective, as good macroeconomic performance contrasted with high levels of poverty and low wages. The article proposes to abandon the universalist view on efficiency and consider instead, what goals the Portuguese government put forward and to what extent they were achieved. The paper analyzes the first 30 years of António Salazar’s being in power, when the regime set different goals. In the early years, it pursued financial and economic stability. It was only since the mid-1930s, however, when the first modest steps were taken to increase economic development. The results corresponded with these goals. The severe economic crisis was overcome by the early 1930s, and the country’s moderate economic growth was consistent with the modest goals set by the António Salazar’s government.
History through Personality: the Anatomy of one Denunciation
Authors: Redin Dmitriy
Published: September 2022

In science, including historical science, there is no single and exhaustive definition of the concept of “personality”. The latter is not infrequently interpreted in close relationship with high morality, as something belonging to an elite culture, loaded with positive connotations. At the same time, a more axiologically neutral interpretation of the individual “as a receptacle of the socio-cultural system of his time” (A. Ya. Gurevich), as “an individual in his social quality” (D. V. Panchenko) is also widely used. It is in this vein that the author of the article analyzes the actions of one of the “ordinary personalities” of the beginning of the 18th century — a small Tula industrialist S. D. Evtifyev. The denunciation he wrote to Senator Prince G. I. Volkonsky in 1712 turns out, despite the small volume, to be an extremely capacious document in content. It does not just reveal the mechanisms of avoiding customs taxation or the details of solving interpersonal conflicts, but allows through the actions of individuals mentioned in the source to reveal the social practices and motivations inherent in the Petrine era.
The Comintern Concept of Fascism in Relation to the Socio-Political Situation in Latin America in the Interwar Period, 1920—1930s
Authors: Glazov Alexandr
Published: September 2022

The author tried to reconstruct the Comintern's view on fascism in Latin America during the period between the VI and VII congresses of the Comintern, when the anti-fascist struggle had not yet become a key activity of the international organization of the communist movement (until August 23, 1939). The author analyzed the speeches of the Cominternists, the top leadership members and high-ranking functionaries, at three forums of communist parties in the Latin America (the June 1929 conference in Buenos Aires, the October conferences of 1930 and 1934 in Moscow). During those conferences the official position of the “headquarters of the world revolution” on the problem of fascism in Latin America was broadcasted. The article shows that the leadership of the Communist International did not see fascist regimes among the existing Latin American governments in terms of their class essence, since the fascist dictatorship was considered in Moscow exclusively as the most rigid form of bourgeoisie government, a class that had yet to come to real power and begin to play a leading role in the economic and political life of Latin American countries. The term “fascisization” in relation to the socio-political situation in the Latin American region was mainly used by the Comintern to characterize the process of borrowing by local repressive and / or authoritarian regimes of fascist methods to dominate and suppress mass movements against semi-feudal remnants and imperialist expansion.
Green Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles / CM-Chitosan-Isopropanol by Gamma Irradiations Method
Authors: Beden Sabeeha A.J. , Ati Ali A. , Alimarah Kifah A. Fayadh , Saihood Suhailah K , Abdulnabi Rana K. , Mejbel Mohanad Kadhim
Published: September 2022

The present study demonstrates a green process for the synthesis of spherical-shaped and stabilized silver nanoparticles Ag NPs using gamma irradiated conditions. This method has certain advantages over conventional methods since it can manage the particle size and structure and generates totally reduced and extremely pure nanoparticles free from by-products or chemical reducing agents. Silver nanoparticles composite (Ag NPs / CM) is prepared from an aqueous solution of silver nitrate, chitosan and isopropanol, at room temperature using gamma irradiation doses to induce reduction and cross-linking to formation in situ Ag NPs/ CM-chitosan-isopropanol solutions. The production and homogenous distribution of silver nanoparticles in the hydrogel matrix were characterized using transmission electron microscopy, XRD, Zeta potential and UV-Vis spectrophotometer analysis. The silver/ CM-chitosan-isopropanol matrixes possessed different gamma doses using a Co- 60 gamma source. Through the comprehensive results of IR- Ag NPs /(CM- chitosan isopropanol solutions due to antibacterial activity test, the results show the prepared Ag NPs /CM-chitosan-isopropanol could be used as an antibacterial agent. The obtained Ag nanoparticles were stable for over 3 months at room temperature. the analysis outcomes indicate that the colloidal Solution (silver nanoparticles / (CM chitosan - isopropanol)) has a promising ability to be used in antibacterial applications in the future.
Characterization of Joints Produced by Diffusion Bonding
Authors: Aravinda T. , Niranjan H. B.
Published: September 2022

The present study reports on the preparation of diffusion joint of Al 2024 sheets with and without hematite interlayer. Parameters like holding time, temperature and pressure were considered for producing the joint. Samples were prepared at a temperature of 400 °C while varying load (90 and 110 kN). The time duration of applying load was selected as 25 and 35 min. Microstructural characterization using scanning electron microscopy was carried out for analyzing microstructure of the joint. EDS spectrum was used to analyze the elemental composition of the joint. Hardness tests were employed to find the micro-hardness of the prepared joint using Vickers hardness tester.
Effect Of Gap Ratio On Flow Influenced Actions Of Two Circular Cylinders In Side-By-Side Arrangement
Authors: Chakraborty Sudip , Chaterjee Saikat , Kumar Ranjan
Published: September 2022

In order to understand the flow characteristics over cylinders, the investigation is required on a particular structure where interaction of fluid and solid must be there. This phenomenon is quite common in many industrial applications like transmission cables, heat exchanger tubes, cooling towers etc. Flow influenced forces can cause unwanted vibration in the structure that may cause permanent damage to the structure. In this study, one particular set up has been chosen where circular cylinders have been placed in a flow field using side-by-side arrangement in a fluid domain and the effects of the flow influenced vibration have been observed by varying the gaps between two cylinders. The entire work has been done using a CFD software based on the finite element analysis.  
Effect Of MFD Viscosity On Ferroconvection In A Fluid Saturated Porous Medium With Variable Gravity
Authors: Vidya Shree V. , Rudresha C. , Balaji C. , Maruthamanikandan S.
Published: September 2022

Convective instability of a horizontal ferromagnetic fluid saturated porous layer with magnetic field dependent (MFD) viscosity subjected to gravity field varying with distance in the layer is investigated. The fluid motion is described by the Brinkman model. The method of small perturbation is applied and the resulting eigenvalue problem is solved using the higher order Galerkin technique. The stationary instability is shown to be the preferred mode of instability and the resulting eigenvalue problem is solved by taking into account the realistic rigidrigid- isothermal boundary conditions. The study reveals that the effect of MFD viscosity is to delay the onset of ferroconvection and the stabilizing effect of MFD viscosity is reduced when the magnetic Rayleigh number is sufficiently large. In the presence of variable gravity, the effect of magnetic and non-magnetic parameters on ferroconvective instability is also discussed.
An Experimental Investigation Of Central Injection Based Hydrogen Dual Fuel Spark Ignition Engine
Authors: Gowdal Pavan J. , Rakshith R. , Akhilesh S. , . Manjunath , Iyengar Ananth S.
Published: September 2022

Automobile industry is steadily moving away from traditional fossil fuels towards more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Alternative to traditional fuels include hydrogen, which has the potential to satisfy the current energy demand in automotive field. However, design and fabrication of engines using pure hydrogen has many technological challenges. Combination of traditional fuels and hydrogen can reduce engine emissions including hydrocarbon (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), significant decrease in the carbon di oxide and methane. Additionally, the dual fuel engines provide the necessary savings with higher specific fuel consumption. However, dual fuel engines have a number of disadvantages such as pre-ignition, increase in NOx emissions, lower brake power and reduced brake thermal efficiency. In the present study, a single cylinder 110 cc spark ignition engine is procured and is retrofitted to admit hydrogen gas at specified pressures. The engine performance is measured using a mechanical load specifically designed for the engine. Brake power, torque, brake thermal efficiency, brake specific fuel consumption and other performance parameters are measured. The results from the engine is compared to the MATLAB model to study the inner working of the dual fuel engine to understand the pre-ignition characteristics. The results follow similar trends presented in the literature, the deviations in our study can be attributed to the type of engine selected and experimental errors. The highest increase in brake thermal efficiency and brake specific fuel consumption is 15.6 % and 22.5% respectively at 3500 rpm. The CO, and CO2 emissions have reduced by 86%, 26% respectively and increase of 16% in NOx is observed due to increase in combustion temperature.
Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Ulnar Neuropathy at the Elbow: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Yousefi Naseh , Moradi Katayoun , Bagherzadeh Cham Masumeh , Janbazi Lobaneh , Ameri Milad , Rajabi Fariba , Rahimi-Dehgolan Shahram
Published: September 2022

Background: Several studies have aimed to discuss the Ultrasonographic (US) findings in the assessment of ulnar neuropathy at elbow; however, the current data are widely heterogeneous and it seems necessary to summarize the original studies to reach a consensus. The goal of this study was to conduct a systematic review on the ultrasound measurements of ulnar nerve cross-sectional area at the elbow among patients with definite diagnosis of ulnar neuropathy.
Methods: The global databases including Medline, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Scopus were deeply evaluated for all eligible English studies. Among the 343 initially retrieved articles, 31 studies met the eligibility criteria and were published from 2000 April to 2019 December. After excluding the non-eligible articles, 18 manuscripts were systematically reviewed with the goal of assessing Cross-Sectional Area (CSA) at different levels regarding the elbow using different techniques and by various types of transducer ranged from 4-18 MHZ. Data extraction was independently performed by two reviewers on some structured data-collection forms.
Results: The summary of following details were systematically reviewed for the included studies: technique of US measurement and type of transducer, as well as cut-off value and diagnostic capability of the ultrasonography. The collected data were analyzed in STATA software using random or fixed-effect models, as effect size measures such as raw or standardized mean differences (MD or SMD).
Conclusion: In the current meta-analysis, it was proved that ultrasound could be a suitable device to diagnose ulnar neuropathy at elbow, with acceptable sensitivity (72.0-76.1%) and specificity (76.1-81.8%) values.
The Development of a Clinical Dashboard for Monitoring of Key Performance Indicators in ICU
Authors: Jebraeily Mohamad , Valizade Mohammad Amin , Rahimi Bahlol , Saeidi Saeideh
Published: September 2022

Background: Given the importance of the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), it is necessary to monitor the performance of this department to provide the urgent information required for clinical and managerial decision making. Its use can play an important role in improving the performance of the ICU. The aim of this study was to develop a clinical dashboard to monitor key performance indicators in ICU of Imam Khomeini Hospital affiliated to Urmia University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: The current study was carried out as a descriptive study in 4 main phases, in 2019. In the first phase, key performance indicators were determined through an electronic questionnaire. In the second phase, the dashboard was designed based on the user and technical requirements. In the third Phase, the dashboard was implemented in ICU of Imam Khomeini Hospital at Urmia. In the final phase, the dashboard usability was evaluated through the think aloud method.
Results: A total of 28 key performance indicators in 3 categories were considered essential for the ICU dashboard from the perspective of intensive care professionals. The dashboard was created using the PHP programming language and MySQL database management system. The dashboard was implemented in the ICU, and information of 400 patients was entered online. Based on the data entered for each patient, the indicators were automatically calculated. After the physicians and nurses worked with different sections of the dashboard, their comments were used to improve visual features of the dashboard.
Conclusion: The designed dashboard in the present study can be a useful tool for better understanding of the patients’ clinical conditions. It also enables managers to monitor the healthcare quality of the ICU department in real-time based on the key performance indicators.
COVID-19 and Medical Error
Authors: Rashidpouraie Roya , Sharifi Mohammad Nader , Mostaghim Seyedehsaba
Published: September 2022

Medical errors are an important concern in medical practice and may occur throughout the processes of diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation. Despite the use of modern technology in health care, these errors remain one of the most challenging issues that medical management seeks to minimize.
Rehabilitation Challenges of Outpatients with Severe Mental Illness in Iran Amid the COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Shekari Pardis , Asadi Shabnam , Shalbafan Mohammadreza
Published: September 2022

The Article Abstract is not available.
Preliminary Results in Minimally Invasive Osteosynthesis for Tibia Fracture
Authors: Martínez Aparicio Dr. Leonardo , Estupiñan Dr. C. Lázaro Martín Martínez , Morales Piñeiro Dr. Roberto , Piñeiro Dr. Sergio S. Morales Piñeiro , Oliva Dr. Gerardo Castillo
Published: September 2022

The muscle skeletal system commonly suffers traumatic injuries, the tibia due to its anatomical characteristics is more susceptible to fractures. It is intended to present a series of preliminary results on minimally invasive osteosynthesis for the treatment of these lesions. Theoretical and empirical methods are used to perform the analysis of updated knowledge about them. Most of the patients treated with minimally invasive surgery for their tibia fractures are male (85.52%) and their age is generally between 40 and 60 years (48.15%). The most affected anatomical region was the distal third of the tibia. The surgical time for osteosynthesis decreased to 43 minutes, with few complications.
It is concluded that MIPO is an option for the treatment of tibial fractures taking into account its indications, it can be reproducible without the need for special instrumentation and as it is a biological osteosynthesis that preserves vascularization and the fracture hematoma has fewer risks of complications.
EPIDEMIOLOGÍA DE LAS FRACTURAS DEL TOBILLO
Authors: Martínez Aparicio MD. Leonardo , Martínez Aparicio MD. Lázaro , artínez Estupiñan PhD. MD. Lázaro Martín , Jimenez Moya MD. Roberto , Ibañez Zamora MD. Ernesto
Published: September 2022

Fundamento. Las fracturas del tobillo presentan una alta incidencia a nivel nacional, son lesiones comunes en los pacientes atendidos en la región centro norte de la provincia de Villa Clara.

Objetivo. Se realizó el presente estudio con el propósito de describir el comportamiento de las fracturas del tobillo entre el primero de enero del 2017 al 31 de diciembre del año 2020, de los pacientes atendidos en el área.

Método. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, observacional, longitudinal y prospectivo teniendo como muestra los pacientes con fracturas del tobillo atendidos por el servicio de Ortopedia y Traumatología del Hospital Mártires del 9 de Abril, se utilizaron métodos científicos de investigación.

Resultados. Las lesiones más frecuentes se observan en los pacientes adultos, que viven en el municipio  Sagua la Grande, predominan las fracturas unimaleolares, con mayor incidencia en los meses de junio y julio, con mecanismo de producción más frecuente la supinación-rotación externa, se obtienen mejores resultados y menos complicaciones con el tratamiento conservador.

Conclusión. El estudio epidemiológico permite reconocer el comportamiento de dichas lesiones y se propone medidas para la extensión a toda la provincia.

PALABRAS CLAVE. Traumatismos, fractura, tobillo.
Body Immunity and Resistance to (COVID-19) Corona Virus
Authors: Mahmood Fahad Hayfaa , Hussein Mushrif Mohammed , Taha Hatif Sahar
Published: September 2022

The invulnerable framework secures against infections and sicknesses and produces antibodies to kill microbes. Extremely severe respiratory illness 2 Covid (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative specialist of the continuous coronavir infection sickness 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This survey gives an outline of the resistant framework, how it works, and its instrument to battle infection. Different kinds of possible difficulties for the immunes framework are likewise examined. Food to devour and stay away from are recommended, and actual exercise is empowered.
Rehabilitation and care program for pain During COVID-19 recovery
Authors: Zhu Ye , Liu Tanghua , Liu Yanqing , Yi Qishan , Qing Shuai , Huang Shiming
Published: September 2022

Abstract: For the COVID-19 outbreak, there are no specific drugs to treat or prevent patient deterioration and severe complications[1]. When the outbreak occurred, TCM methods gained valuable experience in the prevention and treatment of C O V 1 D-19[2]. In the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, the results of several clinical trials show that TCM plays an important role in the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of COVID-19[3]. Many convalescent patients suffer with pain symptoms due to factors such as disease and complications.Psychotherapy, sports rehabilitation, TCM external application, fumigation, rubbing, acupuncture and moxibustion treatment have formed a unique rehabilitation and nursing plan for COVID-19 convalescent pain, which plays an important role in alleviating the convalescent pain of COVID-19 patients.
Different Effects of the Toxoplasma on Rats: A Review
Authors: Naderi Maziar , Akhoundi khezrabad Shaghayegh , Mennati Mehrsa , Sami Nafiseh , Mevaloo Arash Faradjzadeh , Farhadi Afrooz , Yavari Mohammad
Published: September 2022

Toxoplasma gondii is a forced intracellular parasite dominated by cats. In this article, by examining various tests and serological tests on different groups of wild mice (rats), we examine the effects of this parasite on different organs of the body, including the digestive system, heart, nervous system, genitals, hormones and also the immune system. Tests performed on adult and able-to-mate mice indicate the parasite's ability to change reproduce functions in males and the hormonal factors that affect it, females and their fetuses, and the sexual and asexual behaviors of mice. In some parts of this article, the effects of drugs such as nitric oxide acetylcholinesterase and glucocorticoids on this parasite are discussed.
Identification of ARG1 Mutations in Patients with Arginase 1 Deficiency
Authors: Kowsari Ali , Rafigh Mahboobeh , Kazerani Mahsa , Fakharianzadeh Saba , Sarli Abdolazim
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Argininemia is an autosomal recessive uncommon metabolic condition, caused by mutations in arginase enzyme. Variable clinical symptoms of argininemia might bring about a delayed diagnosis. In order to prove an argininemia condition, a genetic test result is needed. This study aims to describe two cases of argininemia homozygote mutations.
Materials and Methods: Whole exome sequencing (WES) was utilized to detect disease causing variants. To prove adverse impacts of a novel variant and in silico analysis, PROVEAN web server is chosen. The effects of the novel mutation on the enzyme’s structure are shown in Chimera software using normal and mutated structures derived from SWISS model web server.
Result: WES revealed two cases of autosomal recessive hyperargininemia. In one of the patients, a homozygous missense mutation of c.491G>A was detected, which is a novel ARG1 variant (p.Trp164Ter). Bioinformatics databases and the variant’s protein structure proved its deleterious effect on the enzyme’s function. The other patient was affected by a reported mutation of c.703G>A (p.G235R).
Conclusion: The presence of various types of neurological and metabolic disorders with the same clinical findings with argininemia might lead to a lack of early diagnosis for beginning efficacious treatments. WES provides these patients with the opportunity to become diagnosed and receive therapies as early as possible.
A Hydatic Cyst into a Large Diaphragmatic Hernia
Authors: Ferjaoui Wael , Hajri Mohamed , Mestiri Hafedh , Bayar Rached
Published: September 2022

A 44-year-old woman, presented to the emergency department with dyspnea since 1 month, associated with vomiting and right upper quadrant pain. She has a surgical history of hydatid cyst of the right liver for which a resection of the protruding dome was performed 18 years ago. On physical examination, she was tachypneic and pulmonary auscultation revealed bowel sounds in the right hemithorax with reduction of vesicular murmur. Chest X-ray showed bowel gas with air-fluid levelsinside the right chest cavity. A chest-abdominal computed tomography revealed a 9cm right diaphragmatic hernia which allowed passage of the right colon and gastric antrum into the chest cavity. The right lung was collapsed and the mediastinal shift towards the left. CT scan also revealed a 94*50mm multivesicular hydatid cyst strongly adherent to the liver and which is also included in the hernial content (figure). The patient was operated on. A resection of the hydatid cyst was performed, with reduction of the herniated organs into peritoneal cavity and diaphragmatic suture. The post-operative course was uneventful. Iatrogenic right diaphragmatic hernia is a rare complication after hepatic surgery. It can sometimes be difficult to identify at an early stage and can result in diagnostic delays with life-threatening outcomes. In our case , diaphragmatic injury and liberation of the liver during the first operation could explain hepatic location in the left abdomen and the occurrence of diaphragmatic hernia.
Bilateral Pyeloureteral Junction Syndrome on Horseshoe Kidney - A Case Report
Authors: Tebaa Mohamed , Ait Ouali Rachid , Essaady Redouane , Lakmichi Mohamed Amine , Dahami Zakaria , Moudouni Said Mohammed , Sarf Ismail
Published: September 2022

Horseshoe kidney is the most common type of congenital renal fusion defect in children. The horseshoe kidney occurs in approximately 0.25% of the general population. Isolated horseshoe kidneys, which account for one-third of horseshoe kidneys, may be asymptomatic and go undiagnosed until adulthood. However, the presence of a horseshoe kidney in the pediatric population warrants further evaluation because the horseshoe kidney is frequently associated with other abnormalities: 78.9% including pyelourethral junction syndrome. In addition, the horseshoe kidney is associated with an increased rate of renal complications in adults, such as stones, ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction, trauma, infection, and tumors. Ureteropelvic junction syndrome is a disease that causes a failure of urine flow from the pelvis to the ureter. It is the most common cause of hydronephrosis in children. The diagnosis was made on the basis of symptoms, mainly pain and urinary tract infection, and required surgical treatment.
Burn Classifications with Its Treatment and Parkland Formula Fluid Resuscitation for Burn Management: Perspectives
Authors: Bereda Gudisa
Published: September 2022

Burns can be caused by flames, ultraviolet radiation, hot liquids, electricity, lightning and certain chemicals. All burns require immediate first aid treatment. Partial and full thickness burns require urgent medical attention. Full thickness burns often require skin graft surgery. Simple analgesics (such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen) and opioids such as morphine didn’t used in 3rd degree burn because the burnt place is painless. The "Wallace Rule of Nines" is the most common method of determining body surface area. The most commonly used resuscitation formula is the Parkland formula which calculates the amount of fluid required in the first 24 hours.
Curriculum Management Design In Realizing Effective School
Authors: ’ah Siti Marfu , . Mujamil , Tanzeh Ahmad
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by efforts to improve effective educational services so that they are able to face developments and competition that is so tight and become an institution that is able to survive, and play a good role, even more advanced. The curriculum can be said to be the heart of education because of its central position in all school activities. The Islamic education curriculum is very interesting to study because ideally, it should contain material that provides coverage for life in this world and in the hereafter.
This study aims to analyze and find the concept of curriculum design in realizing an effective school. This study uses a qualitative approach, the type of case study with a multi-case design. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Data analysis uses the Miles Huberman model of data reduction, data presentation, verification, and drawing conclusions. Data were analyzed from single and cross-case data. Data validity techniques through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability.
The results showed that the curriculum design in schools was prepared based on the school's vision, mission, and goals, which were discussed in teacher and education staff working meetings involving committees and foundations. The results of the curriculum design are subject-centered design for intracurricular activities, and with the type of learner-centered design for extracurricular activities. Then, the contents of the curriculum consist of the National Curriculum, local content, and an adequate internal (typical) Islamic curriculum.
Improved Execution in Modern Analytical Techniques
Authors: Baravkar A. A. , Jadhav P. A. , Shende M. V. , Choudyal N. S. , Aher N. B.
Published: September 2022

New insightful apparatuses are prompting an emotional speed up and scale with which investigation can be performed, and a lot more noteworthy joining with business process. They settle on it conceivable to settle on logical choices in close constant, which frequently yields benefits as far as expanded transformations, upgraded tasks, or different outcomes.

Over the previous many years, the advancement of drugs has acquired upset human wellbeing. These drugs would serve their expectation provided that they are unadulterated and intense enough to fix an illness and are directed in a fitting sum. Experts in all sciences base significant choices, take care of issues, and advance their fields utilizing instrumental estimations. As an outcome, all researchers are committed to having a basic comprehension of instruments and their applications to unhesitatingly and precisely address their necessities. Instrumental techniques for the compound examination have turned into the chief method for acquiring data in different spaces of science and innovation. The speed, high affectability, low constraint of identification, synchronous location abilities, and robotized activity of current instruments, when contrasted with old-style strategies for investigation, have made this transcendence.

This article features the job of the insightful instrumentation and their modernization of the logical techniques in evaluating the nature of the medications. The article features an assortment of insightful methods, for example, titrimetric, chromatographic, and spectroscopic, and their modernization over years that have been applied in the investigation of drugs.