bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forecasting the Volatility of Tuna Fish Prices in North Sumatra using the ARCH Method in the Period January - April 2024
Authors: Multiyaningrum Riska , Amri Ihsan Fathoni , Haris M. Al , Salsabilla Havinka Angel , Ginasputri Heppy Nur Asavia , Sintya Salsabila Dhea
Published: October 2024

Tuna (Euthynnus affinis) is one of the most important fisheries commodities in Indonesia with significant economic value, especially in its contribution to fisheries export revenue. However, the price of tuna experiences significant fluctuations that can affect local and national economic stability. This study analyzes the daily price fluctuations of tuna in the North Sumatra market from January 1, 2024 to April 29, 2024 using a time series analysis approach. Daily price data were collected and analyzed to identify existing price patterns and volatility. The Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (ARCH) model was selected to address the heteroscedasticity in the data, which suggests that the volatility of tuna prices can be well predicted based on past price behavior. The analysis steps include identifying the optimal ARCH model using the Autocorrelation Function (ACF) and Partial Autocorrelation Function (PACF), as well as testing parameter significance and normality assumptions to validate the model fit. The results show that the ARMA (1,0,0) model is the optimal one to model the price volatility of yellow tuna with the MAPE obtained of 2.382. compared to the ARMA-ARCH method with the MAPE value obtained of 2,747. Because it still contains heteroskedasticity effects, even though the results are good, the prediction results do not closely match the original data. The model is effective in improving price forecasting accuracy, which is important to support decision-making in risk management and economic planning in the fisheries sector. The findings contribute to understanding the dynamics of the yellowtail market and optimizing strategies for fisheries management.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Video Animasi Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Turunan Fungsi Aljabar Kelas XI IPA Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hikmah Soe
Authors: Lewa Mawardah S. , Ekowati Ch. Krisnandari , Nada Yohanes H.
Published: October 2024

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of class XI Science at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hikmah Soe on algebraic function derivatives. The aim of this research is to describe the application of the discovery learning model assisted by animated videos to improve the learning outcomes of class The research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK), with qualitative and quantitative data types. Data collection techniques in this research were through observation, tests and questionnaires, with the instruments used namely teacher and student observation sheets, test questions and student response questionnaires. Implementation of this Classroom Action Research has 4 stages, namely 1) Planning; 2) Implementation of action (action); 3) Observation; 4) Reflection. The research results showed that the percentage of completeness of students' classical learning outcomes at the end of cycle I reached 50%, increasing to 90% at the end of cycle II and was in very good criteria. The implementation of teacher teaching activity score data at the end of cycle I reached 95.18%, increasing to 96.93% at the end of cycle II and was in very good criteria. In addition, the implementation of student learning activity score data at the end of cycle I reached 91.25% and also increased to 95% at the end of cycle II and was in the very good criteria.
The Effects of Pond Type and Water Quality Dynamics on Vannamei Shrimp Growth: A Dummy Regression Analysis
Authors: Supriatin Febriyani Eka , Rahmawati Aulia , Dailami Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Vannamei shrimp is one of Indonesia's leading aquaculture sector commodities due to its high survival rate, short cultivation time, and disease resistance. Vannamei shrimp cultivation in Indonesia adopts an intensive system favoured for high productivity. In intensive cultivation systems, shrimp ponds typically utilize concrete or high-density polyethylene (HDPE) ponds. Each type has its own positive and negative side that affects the growth and production of Vannamei shrimp. Apart from the type of pond, water quality also played an important role in the growth of Vannamei shrimp. Water quality is one of the important factors in intensive shrimp cultivation. Pond type is categorical data and has a nominal measurement scale, while water quality is numerical data with a ratio measurement scale; ordinary regression analysis is unsuitable for analyzing the effect of pond type and water quality on the growth of Vannamei shrimp. Therefore, a dummy regression model accommodates these measurement scale differences. This research aims to determine the effect of different types of ponds and water quality dynamics on the growth of Vannamei shrimp and to select the best type of pond for intensive cultivation of Vannamei shrimp. Additionally, it aims to identify the water quality parameters that most influence the growth of Vannamei shrimp so that it can serve as a reference for Vannamei shrimp farmers to achieve high productivity efficiently. The study was conducted from November 2022 to January 2023 in Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. There are three concrete ponds and 10 HDPE ponds. The research method employed in this study is a survey method utilizing simple random sampling. The parameters in this research are the quality of cultivation water, including pH, temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO). The water samples taken are then measured for water quality in the laboratory. The results of this study indicate that the average values for water quality are still within the optimal range. The average ABW in HDPE and concrete ponds ranges from 2.30 to 9.39 grams per shrimp and 2.22-9.73 grams per shrimp.  Based on the study's results, it can be concluded that different pond types and water quality dynamics, specifically pH and temperature, affect shrimp growth based on ABW. However, when considering SGR values, the type of pond does not have a significant impact. The water quality parameters that affect SGR are pH and temperature.
PATRIMONIALIZAÇÃO E TOMBAMENTO: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO PATRIMONIAL EM ICÓ/CE
Authors: PEREIRA ANTONIO JOSE LIMA
Published: October 2024

As discussões em torno do processo de tombamento e preservação da memória e identidade por meio da educação patrimonial se tornam necessárias no atual contexto marcado pelo discurso em torno das polít
À luz de John Ruskin: um horizonte possível entre paisagens e ruínas
Authors: Tebet Mariana Guarnieri de Campos , Amaral Claudio Silveira
Published: October 2024

O inglês John Ruskin (1819 - 1900) foi um dos pioneiros da teoria da conservação que fundamenta o campo do patrimônio cultural. Autor de importantes reflexões sobre o pitoresco, a memória, o tempo e a
Vivências psicodramáticas online em cursos na modalidade a distância.
Authors: Gamez Luciano , Marques Viviane Cristina , Carneiro Lincoln Luis
Published: October 2024

A partir de vivências psicodramáticas online, encenadas por alunos no âmbito do curso Superior de Tecnologia em Design Educacional, ofertado pela Universidade Federal de São Paulo, descreve-se situaçõ
E SE EU NÃO TE VEJO? UMA PROPOSTA DE SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA SOBRE DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Pessanha Karla Ladislau , Majeski Patrícia de Fátima , Zanoni Robson
Published: October 2024

Este artigo aborda a utilização de sequências didáticas para o Ensino de Ciências. O foco da Sequência Didática concentra-se na discussão sobre a visão, com intuito de promover a compreensão dos conteúdos e a transformação social através da inclusão e diversidade. O objetivo é sensibilizar os alunos do ensino fundamental sobre as experiências e desafios enfrentados por pessoas com deficiência visual, promovendo a empatia e o respeito pelas diferenças. A metodologia do estudo propõe a aplicação do processo EAR (Elaboração-Aplicação-Reelaboração) nas sequências didáticas, com análise crítica dos resultados obtidos durante a aplicação para ajustes e melhorias contínuas. Os resultados indicam que a constante revisão e aprimoramento das atividades garantiram que as sequências didáticas permanecessem relevantes e eficazes. O processo de aprimoramento possibilitou a adaptação das atividades pedagógicas às necessidades emergentes dos estudantes, garantindo que todas as necessidades educacionais fossem totalmente satisfeitas. Ademais, essa estratégia proativa auxiliou na criação de um ambiente de ensino inclusivo, onde alunos de variados perfis e velocidades de aprendizado pudessem se envolver de forma relevante. A adaptabilidade das sequências didáticas, resultante desse ciclo contínuo de melhorias, criou um ambiente flexível e dinâmico, capaz de se adaptar às transformações no cenário educacional.
RELAÇÃO DE UMA ACS COM A SUA COMUNIDADE: ESTUDO DE CASO EM SAÚDE SEXUAL E REPRODUTIVA NA USF MANGUEIRA II EM RECIFE-PE
Authors: Oliveira Maria Layane Fernandes de , Lima Cleyton Tenório de , Santos Maria Clara Martins dos , Santos Carla Bianca Alves Leite , Bezerra Amanda Pinheiro , Silva Vilma Maria , Coelho Bernadete Perez
Published: October 2024

Este estudo de caso pretende de maneira qualitativa analisar a atuação de uma agente comunitária de
saúde (ACS) dentro da unidade de saúde da família (USF) Mangueira II frente a atuação na educação s
Trust and electoral technologies throughout the election cycle: Comparing the USA, Netherlands, Poland, and Kenya
Authors: Duenas-Cid David , Loeber Leontine , Martin-Rozumiłowicz Beata , Macias Ryan
Published: October 2024

Technology and election organization are increasingly intertwined, encompassing voting systems and supporting infrastructure. This interaction puts at the spotlight aspects related to trust and public confidence, fuelled by threat actors from actors aiming to disrupt electoral integrity using publicized attacks and disinformation campaigns against the use of such technologies. In the literature, there is still a lack of a cohesive, coordinated methodology for this issue that starts with a needs-based approach. This paper analyses the relationship between trust and technology implementation across the electoral cycle by presenting a set of selected case studies presenting diverse levels of democratic development and types of election management bodies. While examining how trust- and distrust-related factors influence implementation, this paper supports experts aiming to approach aspects related to the current erosion of trust in democracy and technology's impact.
An electoral exception? Quantum computing-readiness and internet voting
Authors: Rodríguez-Pérez Adrià , Costa Núria , Finogina Tamara
Published: October 2024

Developments in quantum computing may jeopardize the security of internet voting. Such developments could compromise important electoral requirements, including integrity, eligibility, or the secrecy of the vote. Even the contents of a vote cast online today, when quantum computers are not yet known to be available, could be revealed tomorrow. Countries are already working on a post-quantum setting, but elections seem to remain an exception. In this paper, we explore the existing strategies to mitigate the quantum threat or their lack thereof, as well as the views of different stakeholders on these matters. To do so, we have conducted a mix of desk research as well as interviews with 24 experts in different fields, from electoral administrations to cybersecurity agencies, vendors, and academia. We assess their perceptions about quantum computing, its impact on internet voting, and on transitioning towards quantum-resistant cryptography, as well as on interagency cooperation and trust issues. Whereas we initially assumed that elections were an exception in regards to the transition towards post-quantum cryptography, this research shows that the electoral field is neither alone nor the most adequate one to start the implementation of this kind of cryptography.
Comparison of the comfort of De Tinnitus music compared to sound generators in healthy individuals
Authors: Putri Arihtalia Br Purba  , Made Wiranadha  , Made Lely Rahayu
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Tinnitus is the perception of sounds that a person hears without external stimulation and can negatively affect the quality of life. There are many ways to manage tinnitus, including using a sound generator. However, there is no significant therapy that can treat tinnitus patients. De Tinnitus is a sound generator plus music developed by the author. This study aims to compare the comfort of music De Tinnitus with a sound generator in healthy individuals. Methods: This study is a Phase I Clinical Trial conducted in healthy individuals in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Samples were randomized to hear a sound generator or De Tinnitus music through a phone application and heard the intervention for 2 hours every day for three months. Before and after the intervention, a visual analog scale (VAS) and audiometry examination were performed. The data was then analyzed using the SPSS application. Results: The results showed that volunteers in the De Tinnitus music group had better audiometric results than the sound generator group, both in the right ear (16.09 ± 5.40 vs. 26.28 ± 10.09; p<0.001) to the left ear (15.99 ± 4.93 vs. 26.22 ± 9.79; p<0.001). In addition, VAS was also significantly lower in the music De Tinnitus group compared to the sound generator (1.01 ± 0.67 vs 2.11 ± 0.57; p=0.023). Conclusion: This study showed that De Tinnitus music is more comfortable than sound generators in healthy individuals. There were no side effects such as ear ringing, blocked ears, dizziness, or other side effects. De Tinnitus music is safe and comfortable for the ears when used for 2 hours daily for three months with a maximum sound threshold of 91dB.
Challenges and limitations of applying Kant’s universal moral principle to Kenyan political unrest
Authors: Theophilus Nzengu Mutinda  , Jonathan Kitheka Kathenge  , Pascal Mbatha Mwina
Published: October 2024

This paper focuses primarily on the practical challenges and limitations of applying Immanuel Kant’s universal moral principle to the political unrest in Kenya. Kant’s universal moral principle embedded in the categorical imperative argues that we should act in a way that our actions can be at the same time be regarded as universal moral laws. From a critically unbiased lens, there are some challenges and limitations that are encountered during the application of Kants ethical principle to specific situations in Kenya. A more contextualized and nuanced ethical approach is required to navigate the intricate moral landscapes of political conflict effectively. In this regard, exploring compatibility with other ethical frameworks provides a more comprehensive understanding and approach for addressing political violence in diverse settings.
Kohtuullisuus on paradoksaalinen metamorfoosi
Authors: Korpelainen Noora-Helena
Published: October 2024

Kirja-arvio Pasi Heikkurisen teoksesta "Degrowth – An Experience of Being Finite". Mayfly, 2024. (143 s.)
Attitudes and graduation in play store's review about Mobile Legend: Bang-Bang
Authors: Wijaya Rahmaditya Khadifa Abdul Rozzaq , Setyowati Ratini , Winarti Winarti , Hidayatulloh Aris , Ayiz Abdul
Published: October 2024

This research is descriptive qualitative research. This research aims to describe the Attitude System and Graduation System that appear in reviews of Mobile Legend on the Play Store platform. The data in this research are utterances containing the Attitude System and Graduation System. The data source for this research was taken from reviews on the Play Store's Review of Mobile Legend: Bang-bang. Next, the data collection technique uses content analysis. Then, data analysis techniques use domain analysis, taxonomic analysis and componential analysis. In this research, researchers found 157 appreciation data, 115 judgment data, and 99 affect data. In conclusion, from all the data, appreciation data is the highest data. This is because reviewers evaluate the mechanical elements in the game more. For example, matchmaking, bugs / lag, reward system, season changes, and so on.
Representations of the image of Peter the Great as exemplified by “The Bronze Horseman” by É. Falconet and A. S. Pushkin in the context of social memory: From artistic image to mythological figure
Authors: Frolova Svetlana Mihaylovna , Yasakova Galina Vladimirovna , Danilov Sergey Alexandrovich
Published: October 2024

The article aims to analyze the fundamental connections between the mythological images of Peter the Great – as presented in É. Falconet’s monument “The Bronze Horseman” and A. S. Pushkin’s poem of the same name – through the lens of interpretation and myth formation within the context of social memory. The core of the research involves analyzing interpretations of Peter the Great’s image in Falconet’s creation and Pushkin’s poem. The scientific novelty of the study lies in its interdisciplinary approach, examining the artistic images of “The Bronze Horseman” by both Falconet and Pushkin as representations of the mythological figure of Peter the Great. As a result, the authors conclude that with the changing of eras, the image of “The Bronze Horseman” not only shed certain features characteristic of past times but also acquired distinctive traits of new periods. Furthermore, the process of interpreting Peter the Great’s image, as created by Falconet, while establishing its correspondence to its initial historical image, itself became a foundation for further interpretations. Falconet’s “The Bronze Horseman”, being an artistic image of Peter the Great, acquires characteristics of a mythological figure during the process of mythologization. This, in turn, generates new reflections of Peter the Great, during the creation of which an effect of “refraction of perception rays” occurs. In other words, the mythological image of “The Bronze Horseman”, acting as a kind of “refraction point”, creates new reflections, preserving their connection to the initial image of Peter the Great, while incorporating certain elements of the “refraction point” and exhibiting a degree of independence from previous images.
The Russian musical art of the early 20th century: Summary
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: October 2024

The essay summarizes the examination of the Russian musical art of the early 20th century. The work investigates the evolutionary trajectory of the musical-artistic process during this time, focusing on the wave-like character of its development. The author argues that each decade, starting from the 1890s, possesses a unique character, undergoing phases of ascent and decline. Special attention is paid to the 1910s, which are considered a crucial stage in the emergence of the Modern, characterized by dynamism, an energetic boom, impulsiveness, and expansionism. The author confirms that this decade was a pivotal period in the formation of the Modern, not only in art but also in such areas as morality, history, and social life. It was during this time that fundamental ideas and principles were laid, shaping the further development of Europe and the world right up to the present day.
Art at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries in the context of recurring epochs: New sensitivity in the artistic sphere as a challenge. Part 1
Authors: Khrenov Nikolai Andreevich
Published: October 2024

The article represents the first part of a research project that attempts to record, within history, the rises and falls in the emotional life of society, particularly in its collective forms. Therefore, the author primarily provides examples from the spectacular forms of artistic life, specifically theater. Up until a certain time, this subject was recorded exclusively by art historians who investigated individual events within art history. Their narrow specialization, however, led to the emotional life being associated solely with universal artistic styles (Gothic, Classicism, Baroque, etc.). No other theory existed in this sense. The emergence of sciences such as anthropology and social psychology makes it possible to systematize the scattered facts collected by art historians. From approximately the 19th century onwards, with the formation of mass society, emotional life begins to manifest itself in forms whose meaning cannot be reduced to artistic styles. Moreover, the reasons for the shift in emotional life, occurring under the influence of urbanization, are no longer solely connected to artistic factors. However, these reasons begin to significantly determine the functioning of art. They lie outside of art but influence it nonetheless. Observations of art allow us to understand a certain logic in the upswings and downswings of emotional life at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. These reasons were also found in biology.
Scientific and methodical aspects of ecological education of schoolchildren (by the example of the system of additional ecological education)
Authors: Grishaeva Yulia Mikhailovna , Teremov Aleksander Valentinovich , Goncharov Mikhail Anatolyevich , Argunova Marina Vyacheslavovna
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study is to search for problematic aspects in the implementation of the tasks of ecological education of schoolchildren in modern conditions. The article examines the foundations of school ecological education in a broad sense: from ecological and humanistic axiology, which every student needs to master in order to form an individual ecological culture, to the problem of improving scientific and methodical conditions of ecological education in the practice of the pedagogical process. The scientific novelty of the study lies in an attempt to concretize the goal of ecological education of schoolchildren – the formation of ecological culture – through the criterion system of the ecological functional literacy concept. The work considers the system of additional ecological education as an example for the implementation of pedagogical conditions in the practice of ecological education of schoolchildren. The results of the study amount to identifying the humanistic essence of ecological education, substantiating the interrelation of the content of the concepts of ecological functional literacy and ecological culture of personality, determining the main directions for improving additional ecological education of schoolchildren.
Searches and scientific discoveries: The history of the development of folklore studies at the G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature and Art of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Mukhametzianova Liliia Khatipovna , Husainova Gulnira Razifovna
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to a scientific review of the history of folklore studies development at the G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature and Art of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan. The aim of the work is to determine the specifics of coordinating, academic, scientific, scientific and applied activities of the Institute for the study of folk art within the framework of a scientific discussion. The main focus is on the scientific activities of Tatar scholars who have made a huge contribution to the collection and research of folklore, the preparation of theory and methodology of its study. The scientific novelty of the article consists in a comprehensive analysis and systematization of the long-term activities of the School of Folklore Studies and History at the Institute covering the period from the Institute’s formation to the present. The article reveals the role and place of the School of Folklore Studies and History as an important scientific direction in the academic structure and in modern Russian science generally. As a result of the work, it was found that several generations of Tatar folklorists are now known in the Volga-Ural region of the Russian Federation for their fundamental scientific achievements. The results obtained allow us to identify the contribution of specific scholars and the research school as a whole to the development of science.
Cultivating communicative competence in Chinese students learning Russian as a foreign language: Methods and forms
Authors: Li Zhongzhi
Published: October 2024

The research aims to identify the most productive methods that contribute to the formation of communicative competence in Chinese students learning Russian. The paper examines the advantages and disadvantages of the grammar-translation, conscious-comparative, conscious-practical, and communicative methods and presents the author’s perspective on the concept of communicative competence. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the formation of communicative competence in Chinese students occurs through their participation in quasi-professional situations, approximating the students’ future professional activities, based on the conscious-practical method. This method allows for an adequate combination of theoretical knowledge with acquired skills and abilities in practical speech activities. The research resulted in a set of practical exercises aimed at promoting speech activities to cultivate communicative competence in Chinese students learning Russian.
The etymology and semantic field of the zoonym “cow” in the mythology and religion of Indo-European, Altai and Uralic linguocultures
Authors: Nikolaeva Natalia Vitalievna , Gilazova Guzaliya Sayfullovna , Semenova Galina Nikolaevna , Yakovleva Galina Grigoryevna
Published: October 2024

The research aims to explore the etymology and semantic field of the zoonym “cow” in the linguocultural contexts of the Indo-European, Uralic and Altaic language families. The article analyzes the origin of the word “cow” in Slavic, Turkic, Romance and Germanic languages, identifying its core and additional meanings, commonalities and specific features. This analysis makes it possible to determine the national characteristics in the expression of knowledge about people, animals, and the world in mythological and religious beliefs by the native speakers. The scientific novelty of the research lies in considering the zoonym “cow” not only as a linguistic object, but also as a cultural phenomenon intertwined with history, mythology, religion, and human lifestyle. This zoonym is studied for the first time in a comparative aspect using data from Slavic, Turkic, Romance and Germanic languages, with the aim of identifying, analyzing, and describing national cultural features, similarities, and differences. As a result, the study proves that the etymology and semantics of the word “cow” in the contexts of the Indo-European, Uralic and Altaic language families display shared roots, dating back to a distant past, and indicate profound connections between the peoples. Despite some differences among the peoples who speak Slavic and Turkic languages, such as national specificity of worldview, varying living conditions, traditions, history, and religion, the words designating the cow in various linguocultures are part of a unified history, connected to the use of this animal in human life.
Speech characteristics of consecutive interpreting involving speech recognition tools
Authors: Achkasov Andrei Valentinovich
Published: October 2024

The research aims to identify the most significant differences in the speech characteristics of consecutive translations performed using speech recognition tools and traditional note-taking. The paper conducts an analysis of a corpus of empirical data, including the script of an English-language speech and the scripts of consecutive translations of this speech into Russian. While there is anecdotal evidence of using speech recognition results as a crutch for consecutive interpretation, there is a lack of scientific research devoted to this topic. The novelty of the research lies in its first-time description of the impact of speech recognition tools on the characteristics of consecutive interpreting. It has been found that relying on speech recognition results statistically significantly increases the average sentence length in translations and affects the selectiveness of the interpreters’ attention, which gradually increases as the interpreting process progresses. The research shows that translations performed using speech recognition results are closer to the linear structure of the original message in syntactic and semantic terms. As a result, such translations contain more semantic details, which are not equivalent in terms of completeness and accuracy of translation. The results of the analysis suggest that interpreting with the support of recognized speech reduces the cognitive load during the production of the target message.
Strategies, tactics, and techniques as reflections of the linguistic personality of a simultaneous interpreter (in the English-Russian language pair)
Authors: Ulanova Ekaterina Eduardovna , Katermina Veronika Viktorovna
Published: October 2024

The research aims to identify the strategies, tactics, and techniques employed in simultaneous interpretation, viewed through the lens of linguistic personology and the reflection of the linguistic personality of a simultaneous interpreter. Within a systemic framework, the study considers the interrelation of key concepts in translation studies: translation strategy, tactics, method, technique, translation transformation, and translation solution. Based on a theoretical review of Russian and foreign approaches to defining translation strategy, tactics, translation technique, and transformation, a functional model of translation strategy is proposed. The scientific novelty lies in the first-ever proposal of a functional model of strategies, tactics, and techniques of simultaneous interpretation, reflecting the typical linguistic personality of a simultaneous interpreter within a translation situation. A schematic representation of the network of tactics and techniques in simultaneous interpretation, viewed from the perspective of the linguo-functional approach, is also provided. As a result, the researchers conclude that the process of selecting translation strategy and tactics is influenced by the translation goal, determined by the interpreter themselves, as well as by linguistic and extralinguistic factors. Based on the findings, it has been determined that under the influence of changes in the communicative situation of translation, there is a shift in the translation strategy and the applied tactics, which are used in combination and complement each other.
Authorial strategies and tactics of Catherine the Great in the comedy “The Siberian Shaman”
Authors: Akimova Tatyana Ivanovna , Maskinskova Irina Anatolyevna
Published: October 2024

The research aims to study the authorial strategies and tactics of Catherine the Great in the comedy “The Siberian Shaman” in terms of examining and classifying the methods used by the Empress for combating her political opponents, the Freemasons, in the fight for control over Russian Enlightenment. The scientific novelty of the problem is determined by the communicative approach used in the analysis of the plays by Catherine the Great, which made it possible for the first time to consider her comedies through the lens of authorial strategies and tactics, which contributes to the identification of the rhetorical structures of the comedy genre, demonstrates the semantic orientation of the crowned writer toward readers, presents ways to establish the ideology of Enlightened Absolutism. The research findings showed that Catherine the Great uses three authorial strategies, i.e., 1) denunciation of Freemasons, implemented as a tactic for representing Freemasons through the image of shamans; portraying the shaman’s communication with humans as an imitation of animal speech; demonstration of harmful results of their activities; 2) providing support to the younger generation, which is carried out using the tactics of presenting the noble house as a place for open communication of young nobles with each other; choosing a handmaid as a mediator between a young girl and her parents; distinguishing between “vice” and “weakness”; 3) the restoration of harmony violated by the Masons, carried out through the tactics of introducing prudent characters; demonstrating the sincere love of parents for children; establishing confidence in the state and power. These strategies give an idea of the author’s focus on the reader, demonstrate the maternal care of Catherine the Great about her subjects, whom she protects from deceitful and selfish Masons trying to destroy the family-state, and also reveal the Empress’s comedic techniques based on the rhetorical structure of the classic genre.
Using conceptual maps when working with foreign language texts in foreign language classes at a non-linguistic faculty
Authors: Shmaraeva Anastasia Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2024

The research aims to substantiate the possibility of using the pedagogical technology of creating conceptual maps at all stages of working with foreign language texts in teaching foreign languages to non-linguistic students. The paper considers the importance of visualization in the educational process, types of thinking in the context of creating conceptual maps, as well as the features of semantic processing of information when reading and the skills that accompany it. The scientific novelty of the research lies in determining the didactic properties and functions of conceptual maps, as well as in clarifying and expanding the list of types of tasks used within the framework of implementing skimming and scanning reading techniques. As a result of the research, possible cases of applying conceptual maps at the pre-text, text, and post-text stages of working with foreign language texts were considered. In general, the identified didactic potential of conceptual maps when working with foreign language texts in foreign language classes at a non-linguistic faculty can contribute to the mastery of new and repetition of previously learned lexical units, the development of logical and creative thinking, and the increase in reading awareness.
KARAKTERISTIK PLANKTON SEBAGAI INDIKATOR PENCEMARAN DI PESISIR AMBALAT SAMBOJA KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Hanafi Ahmad , Ghitarina  , Ristiana Eryati
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui plankton sebagai indikator pencemaran di perairan pantai Ambalat Samboja, Kabupaten Samboja, Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2021. Lokasi sampel penelitian berada di Perairan Pesisir Ambalat Samboja dengan 4 stasiun berdasarkan pasang surut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menghitung kelimpahan, indeks keseragaman, indeks keanekaragaman dan dominasi pada plankton. Hasil penelitian pada saat pasang ditemukan 32 jenis dengan 11 kelas plankton yaitu Acartiidae, Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Chromonadea, Cyanophyceae, Copepoda, Diatom, Dinophysaceae, Dynophyceae, Prasiolaceae, dan Harpacticidae. Hasil penelitian plankton pada perairan surut ditemukan 27 spesies plankton dengan 9 kelas yaitu Acartiidae, Amphisoleniaceae, Bacillariophyceae, Copepoda, Cyanophyceae, Diatom, Dynophyceae, Lithodesmiaceae, dan Pinnulariaceae. Kelimpahan plankton pada semua stasiun berkisar antara 110,25 – 834,75 ind/L dengan rata-rata 421 ind/L, dengan indeks keanekaragaman yang cukup tinggi berkisar antara 1.581 hingga 2.671 dengan rata-rata 1.845. Indeks Keseragaman dalam kondisi stabil dengan nilai 0,749 – 0,992 dengan rata-rata 0,907. Indeks Dominan rendah dengan nilai 0,075 – 0,259 dengan rata-rata 0,194.
KONDISI TERUMBU KARANG DI PERAIRAN PULAU BALIKUKUP KECAMATAN BATU PUTIH KABUPATEN BERAU KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Muhamad_Nasrullah  , Bulan Dewi Embong , Muhammad Yasser
Published: October 2024

Perairan tropis di perairan Pulau Balikukup, Kecamatan Batu Putih, memiliki sumber daya perikanan dan kelautan yakni terumbu karang. Namun tingginya eksploitasi manusia mengakibatkan terumbu karang menjadi rusak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi terumbu karang secara umum di perairan Pulau Balikukup, Kecamatan Batu Putih, Kabupaten Berau. Penelitian dilakukan antara April hingga Oktober 2021. Tahapan penelitian meliputi persiapan, observasi, penentuan titik, pengumpulan data, dan analisis data. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, kondisi terumbu karang di perairan Balikukup Kabupaten Berau masih berada pada kategori baik. Persentase penutupan karang di perairan Balikukup Kabupaten Berau yaitu 67%. Ditemukan beberapa jenis karang yaitu ACB (Acropora Branching), ACT (Acropora Tabulate), ACS (Acropora Submassive), CE (Coral Encrusting), CF (Coral Foliose), CB (Coral Branching), CM (Coral massive). Beberapa substrat ditemukan pada terumbu karang seperti penutup abiotik komponen RB (Rubble), S (Sand) dan DCA (Dead coral algae).
POLA SEBARAN VEGETASI LAMUN BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN KEDALAMAN DI PERAIRAN DUSUN MALAHING KOTA BONTANG
Authors: Paskalia Elisabet , Jailani  , Taru Paulus
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis lamun, pola sebaran, komposisi jenis, indeks kerapatan dan keanekaragaman, keseragaman dan dominansi lamun di perairan Malahing Kota Bontang. Metode yang digunakan di penelitian ini adalah metode observasi langsung. Jumlah stasiun pengamatan hanya 1 stasiun yang terdiri dari 4 plot. Panjang total lokasi penelitian adalah 40 meter dan jarak antar plot adalah masing – masing 10 m. Metode  pengambilan data menggunakan metode transek garis dengan transek kuadran 50 x 50 cm. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan 2 jenis lamun yaitu Enhalus acoroides dan Thallasia hemprichii. Spesies E. acoroides merupakan jenis lamun yang paling banyak ditemukan di kedalaman 0-5 cm, sedangkan di kedalaman 105-110 cm, spesies T. hemprichii  ditemukan lebih sedikit. Nilai komposisi jenis lamun pada kedalaman 0-5 cm (10%), 35-40 cm (21,95%), 70-75 cm (135,75%), 105-110 cm (4,72%). Nilai indeks kerapatan spesies E. acoroides tertinggi ditemukan pada kedalaman 0-5 cm , sedangkan kerapatan terendah terdapat di kedalaman 105-110 cm. Indeks kerapatan T. hemprichii tertinggi ditemukan pada kedalaman  35-40 cm, sedangkan kerapatan terendah ditemukan di kedalaman 105-110 cm. Secara umum, tingkat keanekaragaman lamun termasuk tinggi, keseragaman lamun menyebar  relative sama pada suatu komunitas, dan  terjadi kecenderungan dominan spesies lamun di suatu wilayah.
STUDI KOMUNITAS MAKROZOOBENTOS YANG TERDAPAT PADA PADANG LAMUN DI PERAIRAN DUSUN MALAHING KOTA BONTANG KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Cholid Idhham , Jailani  , Taru Paulus
Published: October 2024

Dusun Malahing merupakan pemukiman pesisir Kota Bontang, tepatnya di Desa Tanjung Laut Indah, Kecamatan Bontang Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada pertengahan bulan November-Desember 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komunitas Makrozoobentos dan pola distribusinya serta hubungan kerapatan lamun terhadap kelimpahan Makrozoobentos di perairan Dusun Malahing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dalam penentuan lokasi stasiun dan menggunakan analisis regresi linier untuk menentukan kerapatan lamun dengan makrozoobentos yang ditemukan di lokasi penelitian. Analisis data pada penelitian yang digunakan berupa, kerapatan jenis dan kerapatan relatif, indeks ekologi, kelimpahan individu, dan hubungan kerapatan lamun dengan makrozoobentos. Ditemukan 2 jenis lamun yakni E.acoroides dan T.hemprichii. Kerapatan jenis E.acoroides = 856-372 tegakan/m2 dan T.hemprichii = 216-0 tegakan/m2, kerapatan relatif E.acoroides = 100.00%-65.96% dan T.hemprichii  = 34%-0%. Ditemukan 21 jenis makrozoobentos yang terdiri dari 4 kelas antara lain kelas bivalvia, gastropoda, achinoidea, dan asteroidea. berdasarkan Indeks ekologisnya, indeks keanekaragaman (H’) = 2,52-2,19 tergolong sedang, indeks keseragaman (E) = 0.89-0.84 tergolong sedang, dan indeks dominansi (D) = 0.16-0.10 tergolong rendah. Hubungan kerapatan lamun dengan makrozoobentos di perairan Dusun Malahing bersifat negatif. Kerapatan lamun tinggi berpotensi menghambat aktivitas dari organisme dasar karena sistem perakaran yang rapat, sehingga tidak ada ruang yang ideal untuk pergerakan bagi organisme tersebut.
MORFOMETRIK CANGKANG FAMILI TROCHIDAE PADA PADANG LAMUN DI PERAIRAN TELUK BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Hidayat Syaril , Irawan Aditya , Sari Lily Inderia
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the morphometrics of the Trochidae family in seagrass beds in Balikpapan Bay, East Kalimantan. This research was conducted from October 2022 to January 2023. Data was collected using quadrant transect sampling. Data analysis used to determine the morphometrics of the Trochidae family in seagrass beds is length and width of shell, abundance, diversity index (H'), uniformity index (E), and dominance index (D). Sampling was carried out using a quadrant transect measuring 0.5 x 0.5 m2 at 4 stations with 3 repetitions at each station. Two species of seagrass were found, namely E. acoroides and T. hemprichii. Two species were found from the Trochidae family, namely U. costatum and U. vestarium. The highest abundance of the Trochidae family was the species U. costatum with 288 individuals/m2 while the abundance of the Trochidae family U.vestarium was 120 individuals/m2. Based on the results of measuring the length of the shell, it was found that the shell length of U.costatum ranged from 1.0 cm – 1.5 cm with an average of 1.3 cm and U.vestarium ranged from 0.4 cm – 1.2 cm with an average of 0.9 cm. Measurement of the width of the shell found that the shell width of U.costatum ranged from 1.2 cm – 1.7 cm with an average of 1.5 cm and U. vestarium ranged from 0.4 cm – 1.3 cm with an average of 1.0 cm. Based on the research results, the ratio of the length and width of the total shell of U. costatum species was 1 : 1.2 and U. vestarium 1 : 1.1. The Diversity Index (H') of the Trochidae family in the waters of Balikpapan Bay, with an average value of 0.54, is in the low diversity category. The Uniformity Index (E) of the Trochidae family from the four stations, with an average value of 0.78, is in the High uniformity category. The Dominance Index (D) of the Trochidae family from the four stations, with an average value of 0.61, is in the Moderate Dominance category.
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOMETRIK DAN KELIMPAHAN A.antiquata DI PERAIRAN TELUK BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Haqiqi Alya Aulya Nurullita Senina'Aprilika , Irawan Aditya , Sari Lily Inderia
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik morfometrik dan kelimpahan Anadara antiquata di Perairan Teluk Balikpapan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Perairan Teluk Balikpapan pada bulan Oktober 2022 hingga Januari 2023. Pengambilan sampel A.antiquata, kualitas perairan dan substrat dasar terbagi dalam 4 stasiun (Utara, Timur, Selatan, Barat). Masing-masing pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan 3 kali pengulangan pada saat air surut terendah. Analisis mencakup morfometrik cangkang A.antiquata dan kelimpahan individu serta analisis korelasi regresi sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan karakteristik morfometrik A.antiquata memiliki tinggi total cangkang rata-rata 1,53 cm, lebar total cangkang rata-rata 2,20 cm, tebal cangkang rata-rata 1,35 cm, panjang engsel cangkang rata-rata 1,83 cm, jarak posterior kanan dan kiri rata-rata 0,40 cm, jarak posterior dan engsel rata-rata 0,20 cm, lebar bukan rata-rata 1,10 cm, jarak antar radiating atas rata-rata 0,33 cm, jumlah guratan engsel rata-rata 45, radiating sculpture rata-rata 27 dan reticulate sculpture rata-rata 28 dan diperoleh kelimpahan A.antiquata berkisar 391 – 437 ind/m2  rata-rata 420 ind/m2. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi diperoleh nilai korelasi positif dengan nilai R2 = 0.776 yang menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh Kelimpahan A.antiquata terhadap kandungan bahan organik di Perairan Teluk Balikpapan sebesar 78%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kandungan bahan organik dan kelimpahan A.antiquata memiliki korelasi positif.
KARATERISTIK KERAPATAN DAN MORFOMETRIK Enhalus acoroides DI PERAIRAN TELUK BALIKPAPAN KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Rayhansyah Muhammad Fauzan , Irawan Aditya , Sari Lily Inderia
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted in Oktober 2022 - January 2023 in the waters of Balikpapan Bay, East Kalimantan. The purpose of this study was to determine the density and morphometric characteristics of Enhalus acoroides in Balikpapan Bay waters. The results showed that the density of E. acoroides was 280 – 748 shoots/m2 which was included in the dense category. Determination of the research location was determined by purposive sampling method. Sampling of E. acoroides at each station was carried out at low tide by determining the transect line from the highest tide position to the lowest low tide. Determination of the density and morphometrics of E. acoroides at each sub-station using a 50 x 50 cm quadrant frame. The results of morphometric measurements of E. acoroides have leaf length characteristics ranging from 28.80 – 91.07 cm, leaf width ranging from 6.40 – 15.84 mm, stem length ranging from 16.76 – 81.84 mm, stem diameter ranging from 12, 21 – 19.73 mm, rhizome length ranges from 29.95 – 119.85 mm, rhizome diameter ranges from 7.52 mm – 13.74 mm, root length ranges from 48.32 – 105.73 mm, root diameter ranges from 1.50 – 3.19 mm, the number of roots ranges from 3 – 10 roots. The morphometrics of seagrass are influenced by the characteristics of the substrate and the availability of nutrients.
HUBUNGAN KERAPATAN LAMUN DAN KEPADATAN MAKRO BIVALVIA DI PERAIRAN TELUK KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Wijaya Tamara , Sari Lily Inderia , Irawan Aditya
Published: October 2024

Teluk Balikapapan merupakan perairan yang memiliki biodiversitas tinggi dan berperan penting dalam kelangsungan hidup organisme perairan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2022 sampai dengan Januari 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kerapatan lamun dan kepadatan makro Bivalvia di Perairan Teluk Kota Balikpapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dalam penentuan lokasi stasiun penelitian dan menggunakan hubungan korelasi Pearson untuk menentukan kerapatan lamun dengan makro Bivalvia yang ditemukan dilokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 2 Jenis lamun yakni Enhalus acoroides dan Thalassia hemprichii dan didapatkan 8 family serta 19 spesies Makro Bivalvia. family Verenidae spesies A. squamosus memiliki kepadatan tertinggi dan beberapa makro Bivalvia seperti Family Arcidae spesies A. notabilis, family Tellinidae spesies A. fausta, family Verenidae spesies C. jadisi, family Semelidae S. crenulata, S. proficua, dan family Cardiidae spesies T. muricatum memiliki kepadatan terendah. Hubungan Kerapatan lamun dengan kepadatan Bivalvia di perairan Teluk Balikpapan bersifat positif tetapi termasuk kedalam kategori lemah atau dapat dikatakan keberadaan lamun tidak berpengaruh dengan kepadatan Makro Bivalvia.
STUDI STATUS STOK DAN TINGKAT EKSPLOITASI KEPITING BAKAU DI DESA MUARA KEMBANG KECAMATAN MUARA JAWA KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Ginting Rozi syah putra
Published: October 2024

Excessive harvesting of mangrove crabs of all sizes and those with mature gonads will disrupt the ecosystem of mangrove crabs. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the stock status and exploitation level of mangrove crabs. The research was conducted in Muara Kembang Village, Muara Jawa District, East Kalimantan Province The research was carried out in April 2023, and 150 mangrove crabs were randomly sampled Quantitative data from the measurement and observation of the sex of mangrove crabs were processed using the FISAT II application. The measurement of crab shells and observations of mangrove crabs resulted in total mortality (Z) of mangrove crabs, which is 301/year for males and 068/year for females The highest age group of mangrove crabs at 1 year old reached a length range with an average length of 1306 mm for males and 1070 mm for females. Mortality of capture (F) of mangrove crabs is 203 in males and 088 in females and the natural mortality (M) in males is 097 and in females is 078 The exploitation rate of male mangrove crabs obtained a value of 067 (high) while in female mangrove crabs it is 053 (normal)