bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH EVENT MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG WONDERLAND ADVENTURE WATERPARK KARAWANG
Authors: Citra Pratiwi  , Citra Maudina  , Azis Kurniawan  , Ary Wibisono
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan: Pengaruh dari variabel Event Pariwisata secara parsial terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 variabel; yaitu event marketing (X) dan Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan (Y). Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara langsung pada Wisatawan yang Berkunjung ke Event Wonderland Adventure Waterpark. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling indential . Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, verifikatif, uji normalitas dan analisis regresi . Kemudian variabel dari Event Pariwisata berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sebaiknya Perusahaan Wonderland Adventure Waterpark Kabupaten Karawang mempertahankan variabel dari Event yang merupakan faktor penting dalam menciptakan event menjadi spesial. Perusahaan Wonderland Adventure Waterpark dapat mempertahankan variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan menggali lebih dalam lagi yang dimiliki Wonderland Adventure Waterpark dan dapat menerapkan ke dalam event-event yang diselenggarakan sehingga memiliki keistimewaan dan menarik perhatian wisatawan.

Kata kunci : Event, Pariwisata, Event Pariwisata, Keputusan Berkunjung

 

This research aims to clarify: influence of variable Event Tourism partially against the decision of the Visiting tourists. This study uses two variables; IE event marketing (X) and the decision of the Visiting Tourist (Y). The collection of data obtained through the dissemination of the questionnaire directly on tourists visiting the Event Wonderland Adventure Waterpark. The samples used in the study was 100 people respondents. Sampling technique used was sampling indential. The analysis of the data used is descriptive, verifikatif analysis, regression analysis and normality test. Then the variable of influential Tourism Event in partial and significantly to the decision of the Visiting tourists. Based on the results of the study, preferably Company Wonderland Adventure Waterpark Karawang maintains variables from the Event which is an important factor in creating the event be special. Company Wonderland Adventure Waterpark can maintain the variables used in this study and digging deeper owned Wonderland Adventure Waterpark and can implement into events held so have the privilege and attract the attention of tourists.

Keywords: Event, Tourism, Tourism Events, Visiting Decisions
PENGARUH STRATEGI PRODUK TERHADAP DAYA SAING PRODUK AQUA DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Arif Abdillah  , Ayu Oli Lumas  , Citra Krisdayana  , Dede Yulia
Published: November 2019

Strategi produk adalah salah satu cara memenangkan keunggulan bersaing yang berkesinambungan baik itu untuk perusahaan yang memproduksi barang atau jasa. Strategi produk dapat dipandang sebagai salah satu dasar yang dipakai dalam menyusun perencanaan produk untuk perusahaan secara menyeluruh. Dipandang dari luasnya permasalahan yang ada dalam perusahaan, maka diperlukan adanya perencanaan yang menyeluruh untuk dijadikan pedoman bagi segmen perusahaan dalam menjalankan kegiatannya, alasan lain yang menununjukkan pentingnya strategi produk adalah semakin kerasnya persaingan perusahaan pada umumnya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk: mendapat gambaran mengenai strategi produk untuk meningkatkan daya saing, dan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif pelaksanaan strategi produk yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada produk Aqua di Kecamatan Telukjambe Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan juga dalam bentuk kuesioner. Hasil dari analisis efektifitas strategi produk menunjukkan adanya penurunan penjualan dari produk Aqua dan dijadikan sebagai acuan strategi produk dalam persaingan antar perusahaan AMDK.

Kata Kunci: Strategi Produk, Daya Saing

 

            Product strategy is one way to win a sustainable competitive advantage both for companies that produce goods or services. Product strategy can be seen as one of the bases used in preparing product planning for the company as a whole. Viewed from the extent of the problems that exist within the company, it is necessary to have comprehensive planning to be used as a guideline for the company segment in carrying out its activities, another reason that demonstrates the importance of product strategy is the increasing competition of companies in general. This study aims to: get an overview of product strategies to improve competitiveness, and to find out how effective the product strategy has been carried out. This research was conducted on Aqua products in the East Telukjambe District. The technique of collecting data is through interviews, observations and also in the form of questionnaires. The results of the analysis of the effectiveness of the product strategy indicate a decrease in sales of Aqua products and serve as a reference for product strategy in competition between bottled water companies.

Keywords : Strategic Product, Competitiveness
Aspectos fitotécnicos do cultivo da oliveira no Rio Grande do Sul II: estudos sobre cochonilhas e controle da antracnose
Authors: Efrom Caio Fábio Stoffel , Oliveira Andreia Mara Rotta , Wolff Vera Regina dos Santos , Tonietto Adilson , Witter Sidia
Published: November 2019

O cultivo da oliveira (Olea europaea L.) tem se intensificado no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, que hoje conta com mais de 3500 hectares plantados e 145 produtores, sendo o maior produtor do país. Contudo, os olivicultores ainda enfrentam diversas dificuldades, entre as quais as de cunho fitotécnico, principalmente aquelas relacionadas ao manejo de pragas e doenças. O objetivo deste trabalho foi gerar conhecimentos básicos e aplicados à cultura da oliveira referentes a espécies de cochonilhas (Hemiptera; Coccoidea), controle de cochonilhas potencialmente pragas e controle de Colletotrichum associado à antracnose em oliveira e, assim, contribuir para o desenvolvimento da cultura no estado.
On the Black Stork records in the south of Left-bank Ukraine
Authors: Yu. Andryushchenko , V. Popenko
Published: November 2019

Over the last 40 years in the south of Left-bank Ukraine a small number of Black Storks (Ciconia nigra (Linnaeus,1758)) is regularly recorded in the period of migrations and movements, and several pairs are supposed to breed in the mountainous Crimea. No regularities of spatial distribution within the studied region were revealed that indicates a wide front passage of the species through it. Almost all records (88,7% of birds and 86,7% of observations) were in the season of autumn migrations 44,0% and 51,7% - in august, 43,0% and 26,7% - in september, and 1 ?7% and 8?3% - in october.
Modern directions of development of external scientific communication of natural historical museums
Authors: Kh Diakiv , K. Danylyuk
Published: November 2019

Based on the study of the experience of the leading natural historical museums in Europe and the analysis of publications, directions for the development of external scientific communication of contemporary museums of this profile are generalized. The main forms of communication are main and temporary exhibitions, Internet (social networks, blogs, websites), access to collections and cooperation with a specialized museum audience (scientists, students), events for children and adults, seminars, lectures, workshops, excursions to nature аnd lessons.
Reidentification of "Ring-tailed Harrier" (Circus) from ornithological collection of the State Museum of Natural History
Authors: M. Skyrpan
Published: November 2019

The paper contains analysis of 42 museum items of 3 species of harriers: Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus (Linnaeus, 1766), Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus (S.G. Gmelin, 1771) and Montagu’s Harrier Circus pygargus (Linnaeus, 1758). These species can be difficult to identify. We reidentified 23 items with description of the species, sex and age
Modelling of rare plant species diversity changes by anthropogenic factors in meadow steppes of the Southern Opillya
Authors: I. Dmytrash-Vatseba
Published: November 2019

Nowadays, area decrease and pastoral digression enhance are determinative factors for the extinction of rare plants populations. Making their cumulative impact on rare fraction of meadow steppes, these negative factors govern 74.4 % of habitats richness in the Southern Opillya. Two models were built to demonstrate the process of rare species number reduction under stress of the negative factors. Model I (regression model) displays a graduate ten times reduction in rare plant diversity rate with increasing of the factors intensity. Model II was developed based on generalized dataset of rare species number in habitats. It reveals an abrupt reduction of rare plant richness at the very beginning of habitat degradation, also at the last stages of this process. A species composition of rare fraction of flora for meadow steppes at different degradation level is presented.
Structure of the pre-alpine meadow spruce forests of Marmаrоs mountains
Authors: M. Kabal , R. Gleb
Published: November 2019

The paper provides the research results for sample plots laid on the southwestern slope of Berlebashka (locally called the town of Latundur), within the range of pure mountain natural spruce forests. Their forest taxation characteristics, the results of deadwood accounting, data on the natural renewal of the underbrush, the characteristics of the vegetation cover and its analysis on the basis of phytoidentification scales are submitted. A conclusion is made regarding the possibility of using reserved forest ecosystems as ecological models for conducting nature-related forestry in mountain spruce forests under climate change conditions.
Studying about soil mesofauna succession as a way of monitoring anthropogenic habitat fragmentation
Authors: O. Yavornytska , Yu. Chernobay
Published: November 2019

The problems of spatial fragmentation of ecosystems under anthropogenic influence is considered. The estimate processes that initiate fragmentation. Found that research and monitoring of the phenomenon of succession is important in the study of invasive species, and shows how the species diversity is changing over time. The study compared the rate of formation of soil biota in primary successions and demutation allows to detect typical grops of soil invertebrates mesofauna wich is specific to individual stages of succession.
Water-extractable organic matter in the profile of mineral and organic soils of Upper Dniester alluvial plane
Authors: T. Partyka , Z. Hamkalo
Published: November 2019

Content of cold water extracted organic matter (CWEOM) in organic and mineral soils of Upperdniester alluvial plane was estimated. The largest CWEOM content (mg∙100 g-1) in the upper (10 cm) soil layers was found in peat soils – 105-135, and the smallest – 20-30– in arable sod and meadow soils. The highest CWEOM content was found in the lower horizons of peat soil, where it reaches 290 mg∙100 g-1. Strong correlation (r=0.81 -0.99; P<0.05) between CWEOM and TOC was found. It indicates the presence of dynamic equilibrium in the SOM system that supports certain level of labile pool compounds – the main source of bioavailable materials and energy.
History of water reclamation of the Upper-Dniester alluvial plain (UAP) in the context of studying anthropogenic fragmentation of soil cover of the region
Authors: Kh. Perets
Published: November 2019

The article shows the relevance of studying historical aspects of water reclamation of the Upper Dniester alluvial plain. The main ways of water reclamation of waterlogged lands and their evolution through time are described. It is established the duration and intensity of the transformation of soil cover of the UAP under the influence of human activities. The paper gives information on a perennial dynamics of the drained lands areas in Lviv region (1939-2017 years), and on their structure as of January 1, 2017. Considerable attention is devoted to the achievements of leading scientists in this field.
Biogeochemistry of ornithogenic soils in Coastal Antarctica
Authors: T. Bedernichek
Published: November 2019

Ornithogenic soils are usually considered to be formed as a result of breeding activities by sea birds. These soils are widespread in polar regions and in Coastal Antarctica in particular. It is believed that the most important impact of birds on soil formation in such environments is accumulation of guano – an important source of chemical elements and energy. In this paper we discuss an alternative point of view. We hypothesized that not only and not so much accumulation of guano, but also other bird-formed products significantly affect soil formation in Coastal Antarctica. An intensive biogenic flux of calcium from marine to terrestrial ecosystems in the food-chain: plankton + microbenthos → Nacella concinna → Larus dominicanus → guano + pellets (Nacella concinna shells) → soil strongly influences soil formation in Argentina islands by significant increase of soil pH values. The role of coral algae as an important source of calcium for terrestrial ecosystems of the Coastal Antarctic was shown. Further promising research priorities in the field of calcium biogeochemistry in polar environments were described.
Nesting habitats of Black Stork (Ciconia nigra L.) in Ukrainian forest zone (Polissia) revealed by an overlay analysis in GIS
Authors: A. Bokotey , N. Dzubenko , Iu. Strus
Published: November 2019

The study was based on an overlay analysis in GIS. Exact locations of 108 nest and layers representing forest types, prevailing tree species, forest age and productivity (bonitet class) were used. The analysis was performed on the level of individual nests (spatial join to point layer), and on the level of buffers with 500m radius around nests. To find the most preferable forest types for Black Stork we compared the frequency of distribution of forest types on the nesting territories with the frequency of distribution of those types in the study area and in 500m buffers around 108 random points.
According to the results of our research, the spatial distribution of Black Stork nests to a great extant follows the general structure of forests in the region. We found some selectivity in case of wet forest types with prevalence of oak with pine, as well as with black alder, but the result is not statistically significant. The only statistically significant relation was found in case of forest age. Black Storks prefer old and mature forests. The most important trees for nesting were oak (53,3%) and pine (29,9%).
Black Stork in Zhytomyr region
Authors: M. Veselskiy
Published: November 2019

The first data about the Black Stork in this field are known from the early 20-th century. Since 1980 multi ongoing research mainly in Polissya Nature Reserve and south of the forest zone. Arrival of birds takes place mainly in the first week of April. The average long-term arrival date – April 7. More than two decades of recorded cases of gradual habituation to human impact type and characteristics synanthropization. 11% of bird registrations took place in the immediate vicinity of settlements, sometimes directly to their limits. Nesting of storks found in 19 administrative districts, even in 4 areas south edge of the territorial pairs were recorded, some of which were probably breeding. The estimated number of Black Storks in the Zhytomyr region 250-270 breeding pairs, which is about 2.6 pairs/100 km2 forested area.
Detection of forest loss on Black Stork (Ciconia nigra L.) breeding sites in the Rivne region (Polissia) by a GIS analysis
Authors: Iu. Strus , A. Bokotey , N. Dzubenko
Published: November 2019

The study aims to assess the scale of forest loss (mostly caused by logging) on breeding
sites of the local Black Stork breeding population in the Rivne region of Ukraine, within the
Polissia nature zone. The study is based on a GIS analysis of the Global Forest Watch data in intersection of circular buffers of different sizes around 141 Black Stork nests.
Forest logging was detected on 38,3% of breeding sites in the region, in 100 m buffers
around nests. On more than 14% of breeding territories (in 100 m buffers) forest loss
exceeded 20% of the total forest area. Therefore, logging is one of the major threats for the
local Black Stork population. The method used for the forest loss detection by a GIS analysis seems to be effective for the search of territories with the violation of protection regime for rare birds when resources are limited.
Numbers and distribution of grassland waders in Polissian part of Sluch and Goryn valleys: analysis by modeling in Maxent
Authors: Iu. Strus
Published: November 2019

Location of breeding colonies and numbers of Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus), Redshank (Tringa totanus) and Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa) in valleys of Sluch and Goryn rivers (Rivne region, Ukraine) were analyzed, making emphasis on modeling approach in Maxent. Using open GIS data and satellite imagery as background layers distribution models for all three species were built. According to the results of ROC statistics, we achieved models with AUC in the range from 0,837 to 0,913 on test data. Analysis of the contribution of individual predictors into models shows that most important were layers of forest and shrub coverage, arable lands, MNDWI and NDVI indices, elevation and distance to rivers. It was shown, that using only data in open access it is possible to build good distribution models for Lapwing, Redshank and Black-tailed Godwit in circumstances of Polissia.
Content of water-soluble carbohydrates as a quality indicator of cryogenic soils
Authors: T. Bedernichek , Т. Рartyka
Published: November 2019

The content of water-soluble organic matter in the soil is an important indicator of its quality and affects physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. This indicator is widely used for assessment of most zonal soils. However, in some cases, accumulation rates of water-soluble organic compounds in soil may significantly exceed the rate of their destruction. If so, it is more important to quantify not only the fraction of water-soluble organic matter as a whole but also to determine its composition. In this context, it is important to determine the content of the most labile and available for microorganisms compound – water-soluble carbohydrates. In this paper, the content of water-soluble carbohydrates and water-soluble organic matter in soils of Coastal Antarctica was estimated. Soils under three different plant communities were studied. We found that water-soluble organic matter of studied soils may contain up to 50% of carbohydrates. Hence, further research is needed to study other soils of Coastal Antarctica to determine their vulnerability to global climate change
Academician N.I. Vavilov in the chronotope of the guest book of State Natural History Museum NAS of Ukraine
Authors: Yu. Chernobay
Published: November 2019

The book of visitors to the of State Natural History Museum NAS of Ukraine preserved the signature of Academician N.I. Vavilov from August 1, 1940. And the time of the appearance of the autograph, and the subsequent tragic events associated with the fate of the great scientist, give him a visit to the old Lviv׳s museum of special meaning and special social science value. The article makes a thorough review of the events and participants of the last period of life of N.I. Vavilov.
ZNACZENIE KWERCETYNY JAKO ZWIĄZKU WSPOMAGAJĄCEGO WYDOLNOŚĆ W DIECIE SPORTOWCA
Authors: Gramza-Michałowska Anna , Bueschke Marzena , Kulczyński Bartosz
Published: November 2019

Kwercetyna (3,3’,4’,5,7-pentahydroksyflawon) naturalnie występująca w wielu surowcach oraz produktach spożywczych pochodzenia roślinnego, stanowi stały składnik diety człowieka. Udowodniono jej wielokierunkowe działanie prozdrowotne oraz przeciwutleniające, istotne z punktu widzenia dietetycznego. Wyniki wykonanych badań nad znaczeniem kwercetyny w diecie osób aktywnych fizycznie, jako związku o działaniu wspomagającym adaptację organizmu do obciążeń treningowych są jednak niejednoznaczne. Celem usystematyzowania wiedzy z tego zakresu, dokonano kierunkowego przeglądu aktualnych (nie starszych niż 10 lat) badań naukowych sklasyfikowanych w międzynarodowych bazach, m. in. Web od Science, Science Direct, PubMed, który dotyczył kwercetyny, flawonoidów i przeciwutleniaczy oraz stresu oksydacyjnego, aktywności fizycznej i VO2max.Obiecujące wyniki badań nad związkiem suplementacji kwercetyną ze zwiększeniem biogenezy mitochondrialnej, wykonanych na modelu zwierzęcym, nie zostały potwierdzone u ludzi. Nie wykazano również działania ochronnego przed stresem oksydacyjnym, stanem zapalnym organizmu oraz uszkodzeniami mięśni szkieletowych indukowanymi intensywnym wysiłkiem fizycznym. Jednakże wpływ suplementacji na zdolności wytrzymałościowe organizmu został częściowo potwierdzony wśród niewytrenowanych, lub o umiarkowanym poziomie wytrenowania zawodników.Opublikowane jak dotąd wyniki badań nie umożliwiają wysunięcia wniosku dotyczącego zasadności stosowania suplementacji kwercetyną w sporcie. Niewątpliwie, temat ten wciąż jest niedostatecznie poznany i stanowi potencjał dla dalszych badań, których ważnym aspektem jest także określenie dokładnej dawki suplementu, wykazującej pożądane działanie i określenie potencjalnych działań niepożądanych nadmiernego spożycia kwercetyny oraz interakcji z innymi suplementami.
PRZEGLĄD „NOWYCH” GATUNKÓW PŁAZÓW I GADÓW WYSTĘPUJĄCYCH W POLSCE
Authors: Kolenda Krzysztof , Skawiński Tomasz , Kaczmarski Mikołaj
Published: November 2019

W ostatnich latach doszło do aktualizacji wiedzy o gatunkach płazów i gadów występujących na terenie Polski. Okazało się, że dla części z nich brak jest w pełni jednoznacznych danych dotyczących ich rozmieszczenia, pochodzenia czy także statusu taksonomicznego. W niniejszej pracy podsumowujemy obecny stan wiedzy na temat „nowych” gatunków oraz przedstawiamy propozycję zmian na liście gatunków chronionych. Rzekotka wschodnia i padalec kolchidzki są gatunkami rodzimymi i powinny zostać objęte odpowiednio ochroną ścisłą i częściową. Do czasu zaktualizowania stosownego Rozporządzenia sugerujemy wprowadzenie tych gatunków na wojewódzkie listy gatunków chronionych. Status dalszych czterech (żaby bałkańskiej, ropuchy B. variabilis, murówki zwyczajnej oraz zaskrońca rybołowa) jest niepewny i wymaga dalszych badań. Do czasu wyjaśnienia statusu zaskrońca rybołowa powinien on zostać usunięty z listy gatunków chronionych.
PROCES DOMESTYKACJI PSA: PRÓBA ROZWIKŁANIA ZAGADKI UDOMOWIENIA GATUNKU
Authors: Plis Kamila , Stojak Joanna
Published: November 2019

Pies jest najstarszym zwierzęciem udomowionym przez człowieka, jednak przegląd literatury udowadnia, że czas i miejsce jego domestykacji nadal pozostają niejasne. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie, jak prawdopodobnie mógł przebiegać proces udomowienia psa oraz zaprezentowanie jego przyczyn i skutków.
NOWOCZESNE TECHNIKI MIKROSKOPOWE W BADANIACH NAD TRÓJWYMIAROWĄ STRUKTURĄ CHROMATYNY*
Authors: Trzaskoma Paweł , Magalska Adriana
Published: November 2019

Jednym z fundamentalnych pytań w dziedzinie biologii jest to, w jaki sposób dwumetrowa nić DNA upakowana jest w jądrze o średnicy około 10 µm. Odpowiedzi na to pytanie udzielić może mikroskopia XXI w. Choć pierwsze mikroskopy powstały już w XVI w., to dopiero od kilkunastu lat (dzięki obejściu bariery dyfrakcyjnej ograniczającej rozdzielczość) możemy mówić o mikroskopii superrozdzielczej. Z każdym rokiem zaawansowane techniki mikroskopowe, wraz z rozwojem metod biochemicznych oraz obliczeniowych, przybliżają nas do odpowiedzi na to pytanie. Niniejsza praca ma na celu przedstawienie Czytelnikowi wstępu do badań nad organizacją chromatyny oraz przegląd technik mikroskopowych stosowanych w tych badaniach, z uwzględnieniem ich zalet oraz ograniczeń. Przy każdej z metod przedstawiono przykłady prac i odkryć uzyskanych dzięki nim. Ponieważ mikroskopia rozwija się bardzo dynamicznie w przeciągu ostatnich kilkunastu lat, opisane zostały w większości przypadków prace najnowsze. Przykłady te pozwalają Czytelnikowi zorientować się w postępie w badaniach nad organizacją chromatyny, a także (w połączeniu z opisem samych technik) w wybraniu odpowiednich metod obrazowania na etapie planowania własnych badań.
O ŻYCIU I DZIEŁACH AUSTRIACKIEGO ETOLOGA PROF. IRENÄUSA EIBLA-EIBESFELDTA (15 CZERWCA 1928 – 2 CZERWCA 2018)
Authors: Kośmicki Eugeniusz
Published: November 2019

Zmarły w dniu 2 czerwca 2018 r. prof. Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt należy do najwybitniejszych współczesnych biologów zajmujących się problematyką zachowań zwierząt i ludzi. Był twórcą etologii człowieka. Rozwinął program długookresowych badań ludów pierwotnych: Yanomami, Eipo, Buszmenów, Himba, Trobriandczyków Balijczyków. Jego dorobek obejmuje 19 książek i około 500 artykułów naukowych, w których stwierdził m.in., że ludzie posiadają przystosowanie filogenetyczne w zakresie postrzegania, przetwarzania informacji, sposobu myślenia i ludzkiego zachowania. Eibl-Eibesfeldt był też autorem publikacji o charakterze filozoficzno-społecznym, w których podejmował podstawowe problemy dotyczące społeczeństwa, gospodarki i ochrony środowiska.
Finite strip method applied to steady heat conduction and thermal radiation in a planar slab: absorbing ̶ emitting gray material and parallel diffuse surfaces
Authors: Marques Severno P. C. , Campo Antonio
Published: November 2019

This paper addresses a new finite strip method for the analysis of simultaneous heat conduction and thermal radiation in a planar slab with diffuse surfaces and filled with an absorbing and emitting material considered as a gray medium. The gray material is discretized into a finite number of strips where the temperature is approximated with quadratic expansions in local coordinates whose coefficients are unknowns inside each strip. The finite strip method consists in a set of discrete equations corresponding to energy balance equations united to the compatibility conditions of both temperature and heat flux between consecutive strips. The gray material is articulated with different combinations of thermal and optical properties. Numerical results for the temperature fields and the conductive, radiative and total heat fluxes are presented in graphical and tabular forms and they compared favorably with equivalent results employing standard calculation techniques. The three main features attributable to the finite strip method are simplicity, quick calculation, good convergence and quality results.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP JURAGAN KAPAL DENGAN PENYEDIAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA ANAK BUAH KAPAL (ABK)
Authors: Dinamita Dea , Latif Idham , Yulyanti Depi
Published: November 2019

Menurut data Koperasi Perikanan Laut Mina Sumitra, di wilayah Karangsong pada tahun 2013 sampai bulan Juni 2014 terdapat 29 kasus kecelakaan di laut dengan korban 39 nelayan hilang dan meninggal dunia. Berdasar studi pendahuluan, salah satu penyebab kecelakaan adalah tidak tersedianya alat pelindung diri (APD) di kapal. Praktek penyediaan APD adalah merupakan resultante dari pengetahuan dan sikap juragan kapal sebagai majikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap juragan kapal dengan penyediaan APD pada anak buah kapal. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan populasi adalah juragan kapal yang ada di wilayah pelabuhan desa Karangsong. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh (total sampling) sebanyak 31 orang juragan kapal. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa 61,29% pengetahuan juragan kapal tentang APD berada dalam kategori baik, 54,84% juragan kapal telah memiliki sikap yang mendukung terhadap penyediaan APD, dan 58,06% juragan kapal tidak menyediakan APD. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan juragan kapal dengan penyediaan alat pelindung diri (p-value 0,041). Analisis juga menemukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap juragan kapal dengan penyediaan alat pelindung diri (p-value 0,316). Hasil studi menyarankan kepada Syahbandar Indramayu agar menerapkan peraturan tertulis mengenai kewajiban menyediakan APD pada kapal oleh juragan kapal guna meminimalisir angka kecelakaan. Guna meningkatkan pengetahuan juragan kapal, maka disarankan mengadakan penyuluhan dan pelatihan keselamatan di laut dengan jadwal rutin setiap 3 bulan sekali. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, APD.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR PENYEBAB DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN PADA PENYALAHGUNA NARKOBA DI YAYASAN MAHA KASIH KUNINGAN
Authors: Badriah Dewi Laelatul , Pranatha Aria , Lastari Vina Fuji
Published: November 2019

Penyalahgunaan Narkoba terjadi akibat penggunaan zat yang disalahgunakan pemakaiannya, sehingga menimbulkan efek ketergantungan. Penyalahguna Narkoba dapat direhabilitasi dan dilakukan upaya pemulihan. Penyalahguna Narkoba yang telah direhabilitasi maupun masa pemulihan memungkinkan kembali menggunakan Narkoba (kambuh). Yayasan Maha Kasih telah mampu mengubah perilaku negatif 509 pemakai Narkoba ke perilaku positif (hidup sehat tanpa Narkoba), namun hasilnya 55% clean dan 45% relapse. Penyebab kekambuhan dapat disebabkan oleh tiga faktor, yaitu faktor individu, keluarga dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor penyebab dengan kekambuhan pada penyalahguna Narkoba di Yayasan Maha Kasih Kuningan. Metode: Penelitian termasuk jenis analitik, dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penyalahguna Narkoba yang berada di Yayasan Maha Kasih Kuningan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling yaitu sebanyak 61 orang. Data penelitian diambil melalui kuesioner. Data diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman Test dengan standar signifikan 0,05. Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 54,1% individu penyalahguna Narkoba memiliki kepribadian yang melanggar, sebanyak 85,2% sikap keluarga terhadap penyalahguna Narkoba mendukung, dan sebanyak 78,7% masyarakat dapat menerima penyalahguna Narkoba berada di lingkungannya. Uji hipotesis menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dalam derajat kuat (r = 0,777) antara faktor individu dengan terjadinya kekambuhan, terdapat hubungan yang positif dalam derajat kuat (r = 0,651) antara faktor keluarga dengan terjadinya kekambuhan, dan terdapat hubungan positif dalam derajat sedang (r = 0,533) antara faktor lingkungan dengan terjadinya kekambuhan pada penyalahguna Narkoba di Yayasan Maha Kasih Kuningan. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar penyalahguna narkoba di Yayasan Maha Kasih Kuningan mengalami relapse dimana kepribadian individu merupakan faktor penyebab yang paling berpengaruh. Penyalahguna Narkoba diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan berusaha terus untuk hidup sehat tanpa Narkoba, serta dapat mencegah terjadinya kekambuhan, dengan mengalihkan perhatian pada kegiatan-kegiatan positif.

Kata Kunci : Faktor Penyebab, Kekambuhan (relapse), Penyalahguna Narkoba
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG ANEMIA, STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI DESA KENANGA KECAMATAN SINDANG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Stia Murni Dewi Eka , Nurhayati Yati
Published: November 2019

Menurut WHO 4% kematian ibu di negara yang sedang berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia, dalam kehamilan kebanyakan anemia disebabkan oleh defisiensi zat besi dan perdarahan akut, bahkan tidak jarang keduanya berinteraksi (Prawirohardjo, 2009). Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2013, terdapat 37,1% ibu hamil anemia, yaitu ibu hamil dengan kadar Hb kurang dari 11,0 gram/dl, dengan proporsi yang hampir sama antara di kawasan perkotaan (36,4%) dan perdesaan (37,8%) (Riskesdas 2013). Angka prevalensi anemia ibu hamil di Jawa Barat adalah sebesar 51,7% (Dinkes Propinsi Jabar, 2012). Data Kabupaten Indramayu tahun 2012 menunjukan anemia pada ibu hamil sebanyak 14.8% cukup tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan Kabupaten Cirebon sebanyak 10,39%. Pada tahun 2016 jumlah kematian Ibu di Kabupaten Indramayu sebanyak 66 kasus. Penyebab kematian ibu tersebut masih didominasi oleh perdarahan, pre eklamsi dan infeksi. Memperhatikan fenomena tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai Hubungan antara Pengetahuan Ibu hamil tentang anemia dengan status gizi dan kejadian anemia di Desa Kenanga Kabupaten Indramayu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor Pengetahuan dan Gizi berpengaruh terhadap kejadian anemia terutama di Desa Kenanga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian Cross Sectional, kemudian dianalisis dari univariat dan bivariatnya, sampel yang diambil adalah sejumlah 60 orang. Hasil analisis univariat pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil yang anemia yang terjadi di Desa Kenanga adalah ibu hamil dengan umur 20-35 tahun, pendidikan yang rendah, tidak bekerja, preterm, primipara, berpengetahuan baik dan bergizi baik. Dari hasil perhitungan kejadian anemia yang terjadi hanya berhubungan dengan pengetahuannya. Dengan demikian perlu dicari faktor resiko lainnya yang berhubungan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil.
TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI RUANG ZAMRUD RSUD Dr. SLAMET GARUT
Authors: Peni Sri Nopia , Setiorini Dyah , Platini Hesti
Published: November 2019

Dampak tuberkulosis paru diantaranya dapat menyebabkan kecemasan bagi pasien yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan, khawatir dengan keadaanya, takut tidak bisa menuntaskan pengobatannya dan takut menularkan penyakitnya pada orang lain. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pasien tuberkulosis paru di Ruang Zamrud RSUD Dr. Slamet Garut.

       Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling, yaitu dengan mengambil semua pasien tuberkulosis paru di Ruang Zamrud RSUD Dr. Slamet Garut sebanyak 31 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner HARS-A (Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety). Analisa data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: univariat dan penyajian data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi.

       Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien tuberkulosis paru sebagian kecil tidak mengalami kecemasan sebanyak 5 responden (15.6%), yang mengalami kecemasan ringan sebanyak 6 responden (18.8%), hampir setengahnya mengalami kecemasan sedang sebanyak 14 responden (43.8%), dan sebagian kecil mengalami kecemasan berat sebanyak 6 responden (18.8%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, yaitu: tingkat kecemasan pada pasien tuberkulosis paru di Ruang Zamrud RSUD dr.Slamet Garut adalah hampir setengahnya mengalami kecemasan sedang dengan persentase 43.8%. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi data dasar untuk peneliti selanjutnya, seperti hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan lama pengobatan.
KARAKTERISTIK IBU YANG MELAHIRKAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH PANTURA KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU TAHUN 2017
Authors: Dewina Meran , Putri Nanda Yansih , Sugiarto Heri
Published: November 2019

Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di banyak negara karena dianggap menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab kematian bayi. BBLR juga dapat berdampak serius terhadap kualitas generasi mendatang karena dapat memperlambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kecerdasan. Masalah BBLR di Indramayu masih menjadi sorotan yang serius, dimana kejadian BBLR sangat tinggi, salah satu faktor penyebabnya yaitu faktor dari ibu. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Karakteristik ibu yang melahirkan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR)

                Jenis penelitian adalah Deskriptif, yaitu menggambarkan karakteristik ibu yang melahirkan BBLR di Puskesmas wilayah Pantura Kabupaten Indramayu tahun 2017. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampel yaitu seluruh rekam medik dari ibu yang melahirkan BBLR di Puskesmas wilayah Pantura Kabupaten Indramayu sebanyak 43 kasus. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yaitu data yang didapat dari Puskesmas di wilayah Pantura Kabupaten Indramayu tahun 2017 yaitu Puskesmas Kandanghaur, Puskesmas Sukra, dan Puskesmas Kertawinangun.

                Hasil Penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa karakteristik ibu yang melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR di Puskesmas Wilayah Pantura Kabupaten Indramayu, adalah sebagian besar dari seluruh responden berumur 20-35 tahun (65,1%), sebagian besar tingkat pendidikan SD (44,2%). sebagian besar jumlah kelahiran (paritas) adalah multigravida (55,8%), sebagian besar usia kehamilannya adalah preterm (65,1%), sebagian besar penyebabnya  adalah tidak diketahui penyebabnya (55,8%).

                Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpilkan bahwa melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR di Puskesmas Wilayah Pantura Kabupaten Indramayu, adalah berumur 20-35 tahun, memiliki tingkat pendidikan SD, status paritas multigravida, dengan  usia kehamilan preterm, dan tidak diketahui penyebabnya.
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Puspita Tantri , . Ernawati , Rismawan Dadang
Published: November 2019

Pencegahan komplikasi penderita hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan aktif melaksanakan diet. Keberhasilan perilaku kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor salah satunya adalah efikasi diri. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif korelatif dengan 155 responden yang menderita Hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guntur Kabupaten Garut. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi efikasi diri dan diet pada penderita hipertensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan 70,3 % (109 orang), berusia 46-65 tahun 52,3% (81 orang), dan berpendidikan SD 79,4% (123 orang). Selain itu,  sejumlah 38,7% (60 orang) responden memiliki efikasi diri yang rendah dan tidak patuh untuk menjalankan diet hipertensi 42,6% (66 orang). Uji chi-square menunjukan hubungan positif antara efikasi diri dengan kepatuhan diet hipertensi pada penderita hipertensi (p= 0,013). Nilai Odds Ratio (OR) sebesar 2,296. Diharapkan, tenaga medis terutama perawat, dapat membantu klien untuk patuh terhadap dietnya, dengan meningkatka efikasi diri.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PERKALIAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN KONSTRUKTIVISME PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI KELAS 3 SDN CIBADUYUT 4
Authors: Kusmawati Linda , Ginanjar S Gigin
Published: November 2019

The learning approach that is held in generally still conventional still dominated by a class that focuses on teachers as the main source. Just as in mathematics, in learning the teacher directly convey the formulas, definitions, rules, laws, concepts, procedures, and algorithms. Learners are expected to mimic what the teacher described the math lessons that it provides. One of the many alternative approaches applied in teaching mathematics is to use a constructivist approach. This approach is an effort to improve understanding of the concept of learners towards learning mathematics. Constructivist learning approach assumes that learners should be active mentally build knowledge structures based on cognitive maturity has. With regard dengaan classroom action research that uses a constructivist approach in teaching mathematics to increase understanding of the concept of learning material multiplication in third grade at SDN Cibaduyut 4 Districts Bandung Kidul Bojongloa by the number of learners as many as 40 children. The instrument used in this study is a learning device that consists of a lesson plan and worksheets, data collection instruments consisted of the test and non-test. From the research we concluded that constructivist learning approach can improve understanding of the concept of multiplication for learners grade 3 SDN Cibaduyut 4. Seen from the attitude that learners can give a positive response to learning that have significant impact on the quality of the learning process and learning outcomes of students.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA TEMA 1 BENDA-BENDA DI LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR SUBTEMA 1 WUJUD BENDA DAN CIRINYA DI KELAS V SDN RANCASAWO 1
Authors: Mumin Saud Abdul , Sri Rahayu Elis
Published: November 2019

This study aims to improve the activity and student learning outcomes by using the model of Discovery Learning on the theme of objects in the environment around the subtema of the form of objects and characteristics. . This research was conducted in class V SDN Rancasawo 01 and the background of students who showed less activity in the learning process and the result of learning that still have not reached the minimum mastery criteria, this is because teachers often use lecture methods that tend to monoton and have not used the model of Discovery Learning. Assessment used in this research is pretest and post test technique to know student learning result, activity assessment and observation sheet to know teacher and student attitudes during learning process. The results showed an increase in the mean of the activity assessment and the results of the learning test. In the activity assessment the average value of cycle 1 is 58.57, while cycle 2 reaches 80% and cycle 3 reaches 90%. The learning outcomes in cycle 1 average value that is equal to 54,61%, in cycle 2 reach 80,38% and result learn at cycle 3 reach 91,79%. This shows that the use of discovery learning model can improve the activity and learning outcomes of students on the theme of objects in the surroundings around the subtheme of objects and the characteristics of class V SDN Rancasawo 01. Thus, the use of the model of Discovery Learning can be used as one of the learning models to be applied to Thematic learning with other themes and subthemes.
Reduction in SNAP-23 Alters Microfilament Organization in Myofibrobastic Hepatic Stellate Cells
Authors: Eubanks Haleigh B. , Lavoie Elise G. , Goree Jessica , Kamykowski Jeffrey A. , Gokden Neriman , Fausther Michel , Dranoff Jonathan A.
Published: November 2019

Hepatic stellate cells (HSC) are critical effector cells of liver fibrosis. In the injured liver, HSC differentiate into a myofibrobastic phenotype. A critical feature distinguishing myofibroblastic from quiescent HSC is cytoskeletal reorganization. Soluble NSF attachment receptor (SNARE)
proteins are important in trafficking of newly synthesized proteins to the plasma membrane for release into the extracellular environment. The goals of this project were to determine the expression of specific SNARE proteins in myofibroblastic HSC and to test whether their alteration changed
the HSC phenotype in vitro and progression of liver fibrosis in vivo. We found that HSC lack the t-SNARE protein, SNAP-25, but express a homologous protein, SNAP-23. Downregulation of SNAP-23 in HSC induced reduction in polymerization and disorganization of the actin cytoskeleton associated
with loss of cell movement. In contrast, reduction in SNAP-23 in mice by monogenic deletion delayed but did not prevent progression of liver fibrosis to cirrhosis. Taken together, these findings suggest that SNAP-23 is an important regular of actin dynamics in myofibroblastic HSC, but that
the role of SNAP-23 in the progression of liver fibrosis in vivo is unclear.
A Review of Sustainability, Tourism, and the Marketing Opportunity for Adopting the Cittàslow Model in Pacific Small Islands
Authors: Walker Therez B.
Published: November 2019

This article explores an important niche of destination marketing and branding for Pacific small islands and suggests the utilization of the concept of Slow Tourism, modeled on the Cittàslow (Slow City) movement. The article begins with an analytical examination of the different
elements, processes, and relationships involved in evaluating the slow philosophy as a worthwhile approach towards destination marketing and the sustainable tourism agenda in Pacific small islands. The academic discourse on the Cittàslow movement unquestionably offers an open
discussion, but it has yet to address the application of this concept in small islands in the Pacific. Much of the current literature on the Cittàslow approach has focused on a European context, while some researchers have paid attention to the growing number of Cittàslow destinations
in the Asia Pacific region. Following a review, this article seeks to fill the gap in the literature by not only emphasizing the importance of the movement, but it also examines the view that, the growing number of communities around the world adopting the slow philosophy, gives credibility
to the adaptability of the movement in a variety of geographical areas. In doing so, this article contributes to the body of tourism management, marketing, and branding scholarship. This article also incorporates the varied and varying understandings about slow living, Slow Tourism, as well
as sustainable tourism that are useful to develop models for marketing/branding places with specific potentialities and attributes such as small island destinations.
Examining Tour Services, Satisfaction, and Loyalty Of International Tourists in Cape Coast, Ghana
Authors: Preko Alexander , Ameyibor Leeford Edem Kojo , Mohammed Iddrisu
Published: November 2019

Utilizing transaction-specific customer satisfaction theory within tourism marketing, this research investigates how tour services elicit international tourists' satisfaction and contribute to tourists' loyalty to a destination. The research was conducted using 356 international tourists
visiting destination sites in Cape Coast who answered questions regarding tour services: accommodation, food services, tour guide performance, souvenir shopping, and community interaction. Structural equation modeling was used to test the six proposed hypotheses based on validated survey data
from the tourists. The data revealed that community interactions, souvenir shopping, and accommodation had positive effects while food services and tour guide performance negatively influenced international tourist satisfaction. Additionally, tourist satisfaction had a positive effect on tourist
loyalty. The results suggest that effective tour services encounter and tourist satisfaction can promote local city economies at destination via recommendations or revisitation of international tourists due to their memorable and unforgettable experiences. Again, the outcome of this research
validates the usefulness of the transaction-specific customer satisfaction theory within city tourism literature and will help tourism officials, city managers, city developers, businesses, and tourism practitioners to have a better understanding of the studied core tour services within context.
Review and Commentary Tourism and Peace: A Review and Commentary
Authors: Litvin Stephen W.
Published: November 2019

Is tourism a cause of peace, or simply a beneficiary of peace? It is an interesting question that has long been debated. The primary purpose of this article is to explore the tourism–peace literature, acknowledging authors who support the notion that tourism fosters peace, as
well as those who are critical. While this review will not resolve the disagreement, it is hoped that the summation of views and commentary that follows will add clarity to the debate, help readers reach their own conclusions, and spur additional exploration of this important issue.