bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulation and Evaluation of Analytical Methods for Determination of Indacaterol
Authors: Ingale Sachin Laxman
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Indacaterol is a novel class of β2 adrenoreceptor -agonist used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Various analytical methods used for the estimation of Indacaterol have been reviewed in this project. These methods include Ultraviolet Spectrometric method, High Performance Liquid Chromatography method, Capillary electrophoretic method, TLC densitometric method for qualitative and quantitative estimation of Indacaterol in pharmaceutical formulation
Evolution of Smart Contracts- A Bibliometric Analysis and Review
Authors: Aar Palak
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Smart contracts are self-executing, deterministic scripts that run transparently on top of a blockchain. They enable trusted transactions and agreements between anonymous parties without the need for a trusted figure or authority. The smart contract code and agreement between the parties are publicly available on the blockchain, making transactions transparent, traceable, and irreversible. Smart contracts have the potential to revolutionize and disrupt numerous industries' traditional operating procedures. Although research on smart contracts has yielded significant results, their full potential remains untapped. A bibliometric analysis was performed in this paper to obtain a holistic overview and to assist academic researchers in developing a comprehensive understanding of the state of scientific research on smart contracts. 513 articles on smart contracts were extracted and analyzed using biblioshiny and VOSviewer from the core collection of the Web of Science (WOS) database. Influential journals, top authors, most contributing countries, and impactful articles in the smart contract domain are revealed. A three-fields plot is constructed to show the interactions between the most relevant sources, author key words, and countries, providing a deeper understanding of the state of global research on smart contracts. Furthermore, keyword co-occurrence analysis identified four clusters representing underlying research streams: (1) smart contracts technology and its applications in healthcare (2) applications of smart contracts in supply chain management (3) smart contracts for the Internet of Things (IOT) (4) Smart contracts for business ventures on consortium blockchains Finally, future research directions are suggested based on areas of low coverage but high potential impact
The Analysis of Influencing Factors and Longitudinal Trend in subjective academic achievement: Focusing on affective characteristics
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Choi Jinsu , Chung Hyewon
Published: July 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study was to analyze the longitudinal effect of affective characteristics of adolescents on academic achievement.
Methods To do this, hierarchical linear growth model was applied to the 1st to 3rd year of the 1st panel by the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018 (KCYPS 2018).
Results First, academic achievement increased linearly over the years. Second, the initial status of academic achievement appeared to be higher as creativity, monthly average income, and father's final education were higher. And emotional problems, life satisfaction, and number of siblings showed negative effect on the initial status. Third, it was found that academic enthusiasm had a significant effect on both initial status and change rate of academic achievement. Especially for the girls, the rate of change in academic achievement was in a positive direction.
Conclusions It is expected to provide basic data to discuss various teaching and learning methods for increasing academic achievement by improving students' intrinsic and affective characteristics.
A study on nursery participation in England
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Youn Hee Kyung
Published: July 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to find out the current practice and organizational culture of early childhood education in England and to draw up possible implications for Korean early child education through the case of England, where I had experience nursery training.
Methods This study was conducted at C. nursery in England for six months from September 2018 to February 2019 to explore how the national curriculum was implemented. Data was collected from the researcher’s journal and observation logs, manager’s teachers’ interviews, questionnaires, photos, and documentary materials. They were categorised and analysed based on the open coding method.
Results The result showed that early childhood education in England focused on the following: ‘basic education at the beginning of life to prepare for the key stage’, ‘free play and strict basic life guidance of young children’, ‘interaction between infants through friendly touch’, ‘indoor play space without boundaries, free play that gives off all the energy in the garden’, ‘observation record evaluation based on manual’, ‘teacher qualifications and status divided into grades’, and ‘teacher who wants to grow enen though the work is hard’.
Conclusions Although there are cultural differences from Korea, England operates around play within the framework of the national curriculum by unifying early childhood education and childcare, and is generally very similar to Korean daycare centers.
Analysis of Reading Comprehension of Elementary School Students Using Cognitive Diagnosis Model: Focusing on G Metropolitan Children's Center
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Jaeho
Published: July 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze the reading comprehension of elementary school students using the cognitive diagnosis model, centering on the G city regional children's center.
Methods The test scores of a total of 184 students who cooperated with the study through the cooperation of 40 regional children's centers in G Metropolitan City were analyzed. As a test tool, some items from the JNE Reading Ability Diagnostic Test developed by the Jeollanam-do Office of Education were used. For the analysis, the Fusion model was used among the cognitive diagnostic models, and a total of 7 cognitive factors were confirmed through the validation of the cognitive factor Q matrix.
Results We divided the group into two types, the low-achieving group in reading comprehension and the normal-achieving group in reading comprehension, and compared the difference in scores and mastery of cognitive factors according to factual comprehension, inferential comprehension, and evaluative comprehension. And as a result of performing latent hierarchical analysis using M plus version 5.21, there were clear latent hierarchies based on three levels of understanding, and about 30% of the group had difficulty in reading.
Conclusions In a study conducted assuming seven reading comprehension cognitions, it was found that the percentage of mastery of all seven cognitive elements showed the highest percentage through the item parameter estimation by the Fusion model. And the results of comparing the factual comprehension, inferential comprehension, and evaluative comprehension scores of the low-achieving reading comprehension group and the reading comprehension average-achieving group through item difficulty showed significant differences. Implications and discussions are presented through this.
Exploring the articulation between the social relations domain of the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum and the integrated curriculum for the elementary education
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Ahn Ji-Young
Published: July 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to provide implications regards the articulation of curriculum to be revised between each level of school by analyzing the articulation between the social relations domain of the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum and the 2015 integrated curriculum for elementary education.
Methods The data analyzed were the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum and the 2015 elementary education integrated curriculum: Right Life, Wise Life, and Joyful Life. Tyler's organization principle for curriculum content was used as the criteria for analysis, and the articulation form was analyzed in terms of continuity and sequence highly related to articulation. Articulation that correspond to sequence were analyzed as deepening/expansion and retrogression. Expanding the scope of content or increasing the level of action was analyzed as ‘deepening/expansion’, and reducing the scope of content or lowering the level of action was analyzed as ‘retrogression’. Repeating at the same level without changing the scope of content or level of behavior was considered ‘repetition’, and this was considered as articulation in terms of continuity.
Results First, the social relations domain of the 2019 revised Nuri course is articulated to the ‘Right life’ and ‘Wise life’ of the integrated curriculum. Second, the field of social relations has articulation to school, family, village, and country, which are the spatial themes being part of the major themes of the integrated curriculum. Third, the range of content and sub-contents of the social relations domain are similar to the expandability shown by the spatial themes of the integrated curriculum, ‘school-family-village-country’. Fourth, it hard to say that the social relations domain is not related to the ‘Joyful life’ of the integrated curriculum, and it can be said that there is articulation with the ‘Joyful life’ that includes an expressive function. Fifth, the sub-contents of the social relations domain are intersected in a complex way to articulation and non-articulation, and sequence and continuity in the aspect of articulation.
Conclusions It is not easy to match the articulation in a consistent and logical way because the composition systems of the two curricula are different. Educational contents related to social studies with continuously changing characteristics should be evaluated in the long term, and efforts to understand the mutual educational process for the articulation between early childhood education and elementary education are necessary.
ERNST JUNGER'S POLEMIC WITH NATIONAL SOCIALISM DURING THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC
Authors:   Academician I.G. Petrovskii Bryansk State University (Russia), Artamoshin S.V.
Published: July 2022

The article examines the problems of political journalism of the German right in the years of the Weimar Republic as an example of the analysis of the place, interpretation and significance of the Jewish question in the creative heritage of Ernst Junger. In the conditions of post-war Germany, anti-Semitism acquired a political sound due to the fact that a significant percentage of German Jews were represented in the revolutionary government, the Social Democratic and radical left parties, who turned into the face of the Weimar Republic. Antisemitismus became an important domestic political component of the struggle against the Weimar political system, which allowed reducing political controversy to racial and national components. The unity and difference between the political journalism of the Nazis and E. Junger as the leader of the "new nationalism" is analyzed. The place of the Jewish question as a political problem is considered in the context of the nationalist ideas of the Weimar right. The study of the peculiarities of the understanding of Jewry in the ideas of E. Junger and its difference from the Nazi interpretation is being carried out. The desire of National Socialism to turn anti-Semitism into one of the structural components of ideology and political journalism made it possible to group political opponents into a single racially defined whole and concentrate the entire range of political means of struggle against it. The political divergence of E. Junger and National Socialism was based in addition to political divergences and on the fact that the place of the Jewish question in his ideas did not occupy any significant place, not in terms of ideological or personal.
SOVIET-INDIAN CULTURAL EXCHANGE IN 1954-1960 ON THE EXAMPLE OF VARIETY
Authors:   Kursk State University(Russia), Sokolova Ju.I.
Published: July 2022

Cultural exchange in 1954 - 1960 played an important role in the formation of Soviet-Indian cooperation. Adhering to the principles of "pancha shila", the Soviet leadership used the strategy of "soft power" to expand its own influence in Asian countries. The exchange of creative teams and individual performers laid the foundation for building cultural relations between the USSR and India in the future. Closer contacts in the period under review were established between circus, theatrical art and dance ensembles. Spectators from both countries had the opportunity to get to know the intangible cultural heritage of the USSR and India, which, in turn, formed a positive impression on the public. Without official agreements, the exchange was carried out during the period under review on the basis of mutual interest, thanks to the initiative of the USSR leadership, closer interaction was carried out, contacts were expanded in the cultural sphere. Consideration of the issue of the place of variety art in the Soviet-Indian cultural exchange makes it possible to determine the features of the process, identify problematic components, in particular, the reluctance to expand the geography of exchanges and the increase in the cost of organizing tours by the Indian leadership. Nevertheless, the Soviet side sought to use this channel to promote the Soviet way of life, deliberately investing heavily in the implementation of plans for cultural interaction with India.
The Securitization of Cyberspace: From Rulemaking to Establishing Legal Regimes
Authors: Ramich Mirzet S. , Piskunov Danil A.
Published: July 2022

With the development of information and communication technologies (ICTs), the Internet has become increasingly important in terms of national security, economic development, and global leadership. Apparently, conflicts and contentious issues in cyberspace requires creating rules and development of regulation. The authors examine the process of making up rules in cyberspace from the perspective of M. Castells’ network society theory and B. Buzan’ securitization theory. According to M. Castells, key challenges have gradually altered in the network society and power relations and social management are based on the control of communication and information which embraces a network society. Furthermore, the authors investigate the development of the Internet in the context of securitization theory. It is stressed that cyberspace has become a full-fledged political space with the central position of digital sovereignty and information security. The article for the first time proposes a comprehensive periodization of international relations’ transformation in cyberspace. Afterwards, the authors consider the appearance of tensions between actors in cyber space, which include political and economic threats. It encourages state actors to establish a preliminary regulation and to agree on norms regulating state behavior in cyberspace. These mechanisms have become a venue for promoting different concepts of cyber law and establishing legal regimes. In conclusion the authors analyze the hierarchy of actors in global Internet governance to assess the actors’ influence on the establishment of legal regimes in cyberspace. The main assessment criteria are as follows: ability to influence global production chains of high-tech goods, ability to conduct offensive and defensive cyber operations, and influence on the formation of international legal regimes. The authors divide actors into two major groups - rule-markers capable of influencing the global information space and constructing legal regimes, and rule-takers that are an object of great powers competition in cyberspace.
Large AI Spaces and Russia’s Strategy in the Context of the “Sanctions War”
Authors: Vykhodets Roman S.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the role of technological development in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) in the international political processes, the formation of large policy spaces in the field of AI, as well as the development of Russia in this area. The author provides an analysis of national AI strategies, examines the priority spheres and directions of development of these technologies for different countries, the availability of resources for the goals set, and the specifics of national AI policies of the leading states. The article compares the data on the volume of funding for AI developments, patent activities, and the existing infrastructure for high-performance computing in the countries, that occupy leading positions in the field of AI. The paper provides a brief overview of the key scientific and technological areas that are crucial for the creation of next-generation AI technologies: quantum computing and neuromorphic technologies within the framework of existing major national projects on the study of the brain. The author devotes a special place to the study of international political aspects of technological development in the field of AI in the work. From the perspective of the impact of AI policy on integration processes, the conclusion is made about the formation of two spaces: the first unites the OECD countries with the unconditional leadership of the USA and the EU in the field of research, development, infrastructure, resources, and international standards. The second, restrained space, relies on the technological and financial power of China, where are starting to get involved countries, including Russia, that are facing with narrowing range of opportunities for cooperation with Western countries. The author concludes that the confrontation between the two AI spaces is influenced by a more general trend of decoupling of the economies of the USA and China, which in turn contributes to technological isolation trends at the global level. A special place in the article is devoted to the analysis of the development of AI technologies in Russia; it considers official documents, leading players, and Russia’s positions at the international level. The possible directions of Russia’s cooperation with the world leading players are considered, which allows to develop AI technologies and at the same time maintain technological sovereignty in this area.
China’s Digital Silk Road in the Age of the Digital Economy: Political Analysis
Authors: Cheng Guo
Published: July 2022

The digital economy is an increasingly important driver of the global economic growth. In recent years, regional digital cooperation has received a new tangible impetus with the launch of China’s “Belt and Road” initiative (BRI). The Digital Silk Road (DSR), as the BRI’s technological component, is becoming a digital bridge to promote a new type of globalization. The DSR has achieved extraordinary progress recently. It has strengthened regional cooperation in digital economy, mainly in Asia and Africa, through such channels as cross-border e-commerce and mobile financial tools, while it also reflects the global technological transformation under the Fourth Industrial Revolution in key sectors such as big data, digital currency, cloud computing and Internet of Things (IoT). Thus, the DSR provides the optimal platform for new formats and technologies, such as digital trade and digital infrastructure, which have developed rapidly in recent times. However, most countries participating in “Belt and Road” initiative are still at an early stage of digital transformation; the potential of the huge digital growth has yet to be released. Furthermore, the digital lag has become a major problem limiting economic development. This article focuses on the digital economy as a new economic model, its potential and challenges, analyzing the possible implications beyond China’s DSR at both national and international levels, particularly, the role of DSR within the context of the Sino-US strategic rivalry. The methodological basis of the study covers a wide range of general scientific methods of political analysis, such as analytical, empirical, chronological, comparative, situational, narrative and descriptive. The author argues that the DSR provides a great opportunity for active multinational engagement in building a regional platform for the development of digital economy and a legal framework for digital standards and governance rules. China should focus on key sectors of the DSR, especially cross-border e-commerce, mobile financial tools, digital yuan, cloud computing and other cutting-edge components to make the DSR a more decisive initiative in global digital transformation. In promoting its own rules of digital governance, China has to be prepared to overcome difficulties and challenges that are partly the result of great power competition. The conclusion contains the results of the study and the strategic policy recommendations beyond the DSR.
Heuristics: Human and Nonhuman
Authors: Voiskounsky Alexander E.
Published: July 2022

The problems of artificial intelligence from the very beginning of this applied area of science in the mid-20th century have closely intersected with psychological problems, primarily with the psychology of thinking. As experience shows, not only real developments in artificial intelligence but also the discussed prospects for building its working models largely depend on technological progress in the field of computers and software. The paper discusses the changes in representations of heuristics understood as creative thinking and as techniques or rules that are useful for finding solutions to problems. The following issues are specifically considered: the psychological side of the problems of heuristic programming, the similarities and differences between human and computer heuristics, the probability and possible consequences of the singularity phenomenon (understood as the superiority of artificial intelligence over natural one), including the example of the functioning of the community of professional chess players. It is concluded that the progress of computer models and artificial intelligence systems are promising for the positive transformation of the human psyche.
Relations of Social Media Addiction with Impulsivity, Narcissism and Assertiveness in Belarusian and Ukrainian University Students
Authors: Sheinov Viktor P. , Dziavitsyn Anton S.
Published: July 2022

Social media addiction (SMA) is one of the most widespread non-medical addictions. Previous research has found positive associations between SMA and depression, anxiety, stress, and other symptoms and signs of mental ill-being. The purpose of this study is to identify and compare the associations with specific manifestations of psychological distress (e.g., impulsivity, narcissism, vulnerability to manipulation, low assertiveness, smartphone addiction and its factors) in groups of Belarusian and Ukrainian university students. The study was conducted using the following diagnostic tools: SMA-15 Questionnaire by V.P. Sheinov A.S. Dziavitsyn; a short version of the SAS-16 questionnaire Smartphone Addiction Scale by V.P. Sheinov; Assessment of the Degree of Vulnerability of an Individual from Manipulative Influences by V.P. Sheinov; Questionnaire for Diagnosing the Potential of Communicative Impulsivity by V.A. Losenkov; and Narcissistic Questionnaire by E. Kot. The sample consisted of 604 university students, including 403 residents of Belarus (77% females) and 201 residents of Ukraine (53% females). The mean age of the participants was 21.5 years (SD = 5.17). The results of the study revealed: (1) positive associations of SMA with impulsivity, smartphone addiction and its factors (‘loss of control,’ ‘fear of rejection’ and user’s ‘euphoria’), common for the Belarusian and Ukrainian students; (2) positive associations of SMA with narcissism for the Belarusian male and female students as well as for the Ukrainian male students; and (3) a negative association of SMA with assertiveness for the Ukrainian male and female students and for the Belarusian female students (for the latter, a negative association with vulnerability to manipulation was also found). In practical terms, the revealed associations between SMA and a number of symptoms and signs of psychological distress provide material for explanatory work with students about the dangers of excessive involvement in social media.
Features of Students’ Experiences in Gaming Activity (Based on Group Board Games)
Authors: Mitina Olga V. , Isakova Rina V.
Published: July 2022

The problems of the game have long been relevant for many researchers and are considered from the perspective of various disciplines. In the modern era of digitalization, computer games have become widespread; they attract the attention and interest of both users and researchers. At the same time, “ordinary” board games in modern psychology are studied much less frequently and, mainly, on the example of chess. The purpose of this study is to identify changes in emotional states during and as a result of two board games that involve cooperative and competitive actions ( Imaginarium and Monopoly respectively) as well as to describe the nature of experiences of students in gaming activities, in particular, taking into account their personal characteristics. The study involved 62 students of higher educational institutions in Tashkent (Uzbekistan). To diagnose the emotional state of the respondents, we used the Method for Measuring Emotional Experience in Activity by D.A. Leontiev, and the Russian-language version of the Implicit Positive and Negative Affect Test (IPANAT) by O.V. Mitina et al. To measure personality traits, we used the Russian versions of the six-factor HEXACO-PI-R personality questionnaire by M.S. Egorova et al. and of the Dark Triad personality trait diagnostic technique by T.V. Kornilova et al. The results of the study, in general, demonstrate positive changes in the emotional state after gaming, regardless of the result and process. Both board games, in spite of their specificity, well increased the positive emotional background of the respondents. At the same time, it was found that the nature of the experience is related to the content of the gaming activity: the respondents more often experienced meaningfulness in the cooperative game Imaginarium and emptiness in the competitive game Monopoly .
Features of the Attention Span in Adult Internet Users
Authors: Medvedskaya Elena I.
Published: July 2022

The article generally considers the problem of changes in the functioning of cognitive processes in the context of digitalization. Systematization of the current studies on attention reveals that the vast majority of them are devoted to media multitasking, the results of which are rather contradictory and relate mainly to adolescents and young men. The academic community also analyzes the impact of digital technologies on the attention of students of different age groups, the effect of which is assessed rather as negative. The present study tests the hypothesis of possible changes in the implementation of this cognitive function in adult Internet users. Empirical testing was carried out through a comparative analysis of the attention span in adults who prefer different information coding systems: traditional (“paper”) or digital. The study sample included people aged 37-60 who received higher education in the pre-digital era and are currently engaged in intellectual work; they were divided into two groups: adult readers and adult Internet users (n = 50 each). To clarify the differences in the attention span in adult respondents with different practices of accessing information carriers, a group of students, active young Internet users (n = 50), was also involved. The attention span parameters were assessed using Bourdon’s dot cancellation test. The results of the study statistically reliably show that the adult readers ( p ≤ 0.01) have a higher ability to concentrate attention than active Internet users (both young and adults), keeping it within the normative boundaries that were inherent in people of the pre-digital era.
Eternal Present? From McLuhan’s Global Village to Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Sokolowski Marek , Ershova Regina V.
Published: July 2022

Herbert Marshall McLuhan (1911-1980) was a Canadian philosopher, philologist, literary scholar and media expert. Andy Warhol famously said that in the future everyone will be famous for fifteen minutes. As for McLuhan’s fame, it stretched over decades. His ideas that technology can influence and shape society have been widely discussed up to this day. McLuhan’s work is regarded as an important conceptual contribution to media theory, and his term ‘global village’ is widely used by students and scholars, practitioners and theorists in the field of communication. The authors of this article attempt to analyze the contribution of McLuhan, as a communication expert and influential technodeterminist, to understanding the media of the 21st century. It is concluded that, despite the abundant criticism regarding the naivety and “unscientific” nature of his approach, the lack of empirical evidence for the theory he put forward, his passion for technology, as well as his belief in the decisive role of the media in the development of culture and society, McLuhan’s ideas still inspire researchers. The concept of ‘global village’ in the modern information world has not only retained its relevance - it describes the laws of the functioning of the digital society in the best possible way. The Internet and social networks have confirmed Marshall’s postulate that communication technologies enable people to become increasingly involved in one another’s lives.
Building Hope: Psychology Day at the United Nations in 2022 Focused on Climate Action
Authors: Balva Daniel , Takooshian Harold
Published: July 2022

In 2022, the Psychology Coalition at the United Nations (PCUN) marked its tenth year, with a mission to apply psychological science to global issues at the UN. Since March of 2020, PCUN activities have not declined, but have increased despite disruptive global COVID lockdowns. This two-part report offers a concise overview of: (a) the dramatic growth of PCUN activities since 2020, and (b) PCUN’s 15th annual Psychology Day at the UN on April 21, 2022, which focused on “Building Hope: Psychological Contributions to a Roadmap for Climate Action.”
Self-purification processes of natural water and their laboratory model
Authors: Kondrashin Kirill G.
Published: July 2022

In this work, the processes of self-purification of natural water masses have been studied, and the possibility of laboratory modeling based on the obtained coefficient of the rate of self-purification of water K from pollutants has been investigated. The correlation between the phenol content and the physical factors of the selected sample was investigated. The calculation of the rate coefficient of self-purification of river water from a contaminant is carried out. The physico-chemical composition of surface waters directly depends on the hydrological regime of the river, which means that the model of self-purification processes can be applied under certain parameters of the studied rivers. On the model obtained during these works, various studies of the correlation of the physico-chemical composition of water from various hydrological parameters can be carried out. The basis of this study was the work of Soviet scientists in the field of mathematical modeling of physico-chemical processes in the natural environment of surface waters.
Integrated assessment of the spring waters of the Bryansk region in the system of state monitoring
Authors: Soboleva Olga A. , Anishchenko Lidiya N.
Published: July 2022

The results of ecological-chemical and toxicological analysis of 20 model springs on the territory of urban and rural settlements of the Bryansk region within the framework of water monitoring are presented. Indicators of hydrochemistry and phytotoxicity by the biotesting method are presented. The springs are classified according to temperature, flow rate, pH value, salinity and total hardness. Correlation relationships between the obtained hydrochemical indicators of spring waters are shown. The additions to the monitoring base for the state of spring waters in the summer low-water period of 2020 showed that the dominant pollutant of water in the tracts of the urban areas of the Bryansk region is nitrate ions; the total iron content exceeds the permissible norms. Among the model springs, 25 % have an excess of the content of nitrate ions relative to the norms of maximum permissible concentrations (45 mg / L), 20 % - a significant excess of the normalized indicator «total iron» (0,3 mg / L). Calculation of the phytotoxicity index showed that water samples from two springs are toxic (coefficient J 20). Ecological and chemical analysis of springs and determination of the degree of hemerobity of the spring tract showed that nitrate ions and chloride ions are indicator indicators of anthropogenic impact on natural waters. Conjugate analysis of water hydrochemistry indicators revealed strong correlations between the parameters “total mineralization - total hardness”, “total mineralization - chloride ions”, “electrical conductivity - chloride ions”, “electrical conductivity - total hardness”, “electrical conductivity - total mineralization”. The springs are ranked according to the degree of anthropogenic transformation of the landscape. On the scale of hemerobicity, the spring tracts were classified according to seven degrees: metagemerobic (one spring), polyhemerobic (two springs), α-euhemerobic (two springs), β-euhemerobic (one spring), mesohemerobic (six springs), oligohemerobic (eight springs).
Prospects for the use of surface waters of the Irkutsk region for drinking water supply and the production of soft drinks
Authors: Dzyuvina Oksana I. , Kotova Tatyana V. , Fedorova Yuliya S. , Valnyukova Anastasia S. , Masaev Vladislav Yu.
Published: July 2022

One of the urgent problems of modern civilization is the provision of the population with highquality drinking water. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), at least 5-10 % of the population suffers from waterborne diseases. According to the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being in nine cities of the Siberian Federal District, the influence of water quality on the formation of population morbidity (from 7,7 to 41,0 %) has been established. Analysis of the data presented in the State reports on the state and protection of the environment of the Irkutsk region showed that in the surface waters of the region there is a systematic excess of the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) for phenol, and in some controlled areas for chloroform. One of the main components used in the production of various non-alcoholic products is water. Various organic substances, such as phenols, petroleum products, halogenated derivatives of hydrocarbons, according to the requirements for the quality of water used for the preparation of soft drinks, should be absent. Therefore, the purpose of the study was the use of various adsorption systems for wastewater treatment in the Irkutsk region for drinking water supply and the production of soft drinks. Used the adsorption method. The studies were carried out on model aqueous solutions, both of individual substances and in their joint presence. Mathematical modeling of the sorption process under dynamic conditions has been carried out. As a result of the studies carried out, the possibility of using charcoal for wastewater treatment has been proven. Pretreatment of activated carbon with hydrochloric acid practically does not affect the adsorption of chloroform, but leads to an increase in the adsorption of phenol. Hydrochloric acid helps to remove iron ions from the pores of the sorbents. A decrease in the degree of water purification from phenol with an increase in pH leads to the suppression of adsorption. The effect of phenol and chloroform on the value of adsorption has been established. The sorption process is limited by external mass transfer. The discrepancy between the calculated and experimental output curves of phenol and chloroform sorption from individual solutions and in their joint presence is calculated.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA PENGGUNA NARKOBA (STUDI TERHADAP REMAJA DALAM KONTEKS ACEH)
Authors: Ismiati Ismiati , Mat Saad Zarina Binti , Mustaffa Jamaludin
Published: July 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting and drug abuse among adolescents. The study used a cross sectional survey, which involved 181 adolescent drug users who underwent rehabilitation programs at rehabilitation centers in Aceh. Their ages ranged from 12 to 22 years. The instrument used in this study was the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) from Buri (1991) which was used to measure parenting patterns from adolescents' perceptions. The data collected was analyzed using the computer application program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between parenting and drug abuse behavior. Authoritative parenting has a significant negative effect on drug abuse, while authoritarian and permissive parenting has a significant positive effect on drug abuse. This study generally informs that parenting patterns can influence the behavior of adolescents involved in drug abuse. Therefore, this research has implications for families and educational institutions.Keywords: Parenting Style; Drug Users; Adolescence.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan penyalahgunaan narkoba dalam kalangan remaja. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan survei cross sectional, yang melibatkan 181 orang remaja pengguna narkoba yang menjalani program rehabilitasi pada pusat-pusat rehabilitasi narkoba di Aceh. Usia mereka berkisar antara 12 sampai dengan 22 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) dari Buri (1991) yang digunakan untuk mengukur pola asuh orang tua dari persepsi remaja. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan bantuan aplikasi komputer program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 23.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku penyalahgunaan narkoba. Pola asuh demokratis mempunyai pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba, sementara pola asuh otoriter dan permisif mempunyai pengruh positif yang signifikan terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba. Penelitian ini secara umum menginformasikan bahwa pola asuh orang tua dapat mempengaruhi perilaku remaja terlibat dalam penyalahgunaan narkoba. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bagi keluarga dan lembaga-lembaga pendidikan serta pusat rehabilitasi narkoba.Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh Orang Tua; Pengguna Narkoba; Remaja.
DAMPAK NIKAH SIRI TERHADAP ISTRI DAN ANAK PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH AL-SYATHIBI (STUDI DESA BANGSALSARI KECAMATAN BANGSALSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER)
Authors: Firdaus Sauqi Noer , Sj Fadil , Thoriquddin Moh.
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Bangsalsari Village is the village with the most cases of unregistered marriage among other villages in the Jember Regency area. Among the problems that occur there are men and women who want to get married, perform the sacred contract in front of an ustaz or community leader as a penghulu by fulfilling the pillars and conditions according to religion, but do not report and register their marriage at the Office of Religious Affairs. This is influenced by the culture and beliefs of the local community. The approach and type of research used in this research is qualitative-empirical. Collecting data by means of interviews and documentation, then processed by the stages of Editing, Classifying and Verifying. Based on the results of the study, the negative effects received by the wife and children from the absence of marriage registration such as not being able to go to school, not being able to sue for divorce from their husbands when experiencing and not being able to inherit from their husbands in Bangsalsari Village, Bangsalsari District, Jember Regency. The maqashid al-Syari'ah Al-Syathibi perspective, namely marriage registration is included in the Dlaruriyat aspect, as well as sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah which are also the most important components in household life in Bangsalsari Village.Keywords: Marriage Siri; Impact on Wife and Children; Maqashid Sharia.Abstrak: Desa Bangsalsari merupakan merupakan desa terbanyak terjadinya kasus nikah siri di antara desa-desa lainnya yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Jember. Di antara permasalahan yang terjadi di sana yaitu laki-laki dan perempuan yang ingin melangsungkan pernikahan, melakukan akad sakral tersebut dihadapan seorang ustaz atau tokoh masyarakat sebagai penghulu dengan terpenuhi rukun dan syaratnya menurut agama, akan tetapi tidak melaporkan dan mencatatkan pernikahan mereka di Kantor Urusan Agama, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh budaya dan kepercayaan masyarakat setempat. Pendekatan dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-empiris. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian diolah denga tahapan Editing, Classifying dan Verifying. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengaruh negatif yang diterima oleh istri dan anak dari tidak adanya pencatatan nikah seperti tidak dapat bersekolah, tidak dapat menggugat cerai suami ketika mengalami dan tidak dapat jatah waris dari suami di Desa Bangsalsari, Kecamatan Bangsalsari, Kabupaten Jember. Perspektif maqashid al-Syari’ah Al-Syathibi, yaitu pencatatan nikah termasuk dalam aspek Dlaruriyat, sama halnya dengan sakinah, mawaddah dan rahmah yang juga menjadi komponen paling penting dalam kehidupan rumah tangga di Desa Bangsalsari.Kata Kunci: Nikah Siri; Dampak Terhadap Istri dan Anak; Maqashid Al-Syari’ah.
MASYARAKAT DAN UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN WISATA DANAU LAOT TADU DI KECAMATAN TADU RAYA KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Wahyuni Tika Agus , Rasyidah Rasyidah , Mahlil Mahlil , Rusnawati Rusnawati
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The existence of Lake Laot Tadu Gampong Krueng Itam is a potential tourist location because of its beautiful landscape. It is also realized by the community so that various efforts are made to develop it. However, the development of community-based tourism is not an easy work. Some obstacles have reduced the spirit of the community, and have implications for the weakening of Laot Tadu’s tourism development efforts. This is the background of this research with the aim to study community efforts, as well as analyze opportunities and challenges for further development. The research approach is qualitative. Data collection techniques are interviews and observations. The results showed that the community started their efforts with a planning meeting on the development of lake tourism, then collaborated to clean the lake, and prepare road access to the lake, then prepare a business place. The opportunity is the view of Lake Laot Tadu from the side of Gampong Krueng Itam which is still very natural and beautiful compared to other gampong sides. However, other gampong is a challenge because of the diverse tourism diversification strategies. Part of the threat of this village tourism development strategy is the existence of a market in krueng itam gampong hall, which is actually a competitor to the tourist market in the lake.Keywords: Lake Laot Tadu; Tourism; Community.Abstrak: Keberadaan Danau Laot Tadu Gampong Krueng Itam merupakan lokasi wisata yang potensial karena keindahan alamnya. Hal ini juga disadari masyarakat sehingga berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mengembangkannya. Namun, upaya pengembangan wisata gampong berbasis masyarakat ini bukanlah hal yang mudah. Beberapa  kendala membuat semangat masyarakat menjadi redup, dan berdampak pada melemahnya upaya pengembangan wisata Laot Tadu ini. Hal inilah yang menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji upaya-upaya yang telah dilakukan masyarakat, serta menganalisis peluang dan tantangan untuk pengembangan selanjutnya. Pendekatan penelitian adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mengawali upayanya dengan musyawarah perencanaan pengembangan wisata danau, lalu melakukan gotong royong pembersihan danau, dan membuka akses jalan, selanjutnya pengembangan tempat usaha usaha. Peluang yang dimiliki adalah pemandangan Danau Laot Tadu dari sisi Gampong Krueng Itam masih sangat alami dan terjaga dibandingkan dari sisi gampong lainnya. Akan tetapi gampong yang lainnya tetap menjadi tantangan karena strategi diversifikasi wisata yang beragam. Bagian dari kelemahan strategi pengembangan wisata desa ini adalah keberadaan pasar di balai gampong Krueng Itam, yang justru menjadi pesaing bagi pasar wisata di danau.Kata Kunci: Danau Laot Tadu; Wisata; Masyarakat.
Deradicalism in The Family at Tahuna, Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi
Authors: Rajafi Ahmad , Yetta Yasin , Lasido Nur Allan
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to examine the deradicalism in the family at Tahuna on Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi with the potential to raise radicalism. This area is the transmission line for terrorists to Indonesia from Mindanao. Furthermore, the entry of transnational Islam emphasizes religious textuality and intolerance of others. This study is a type of empirical legal research, namely a legal research method taken from the facts that exist in the Tahuna Muslim community. The data was collected using observation, interviews, and documentation and analyzed through the maqashid al-shari'a approach. The result was expected to help prevent family radicalism, and mobilize women's majlis taklim in mosques at the Tahuna area in each recitation. Furthermore, they could help transfer moderate Islamic ideas emphasizing discussing hifzh al-nafs and hifzh al-nasl, especially in family partnerships in the family. This would ensure women or wives are no longer subordinated to men and the tolerance values inculcated among people of the same and different religions. In general, the tolerance values are transferred through local wisdom adages in the Sangihe Islands, including mepalose and pantuhu makasalentiho somahe kai kehage, as reinforcement of family deradicalism.