bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ações do Projeto AMA (Atividade Motora Adaptada) e a caracterização dos participantes com necessidades educacionais especiais
Authors: Strapasson Aline Miranda , Storch Jalusa Andréia , Baessa Dcheimy Janayna
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo apresenta a caracterização de um projeto de extensão universitária, desenvolvido pelo curso de Educação Física da Universidade Paranaense (UNIPAR), o qual atende várias pessoas com necessidades educacionais especiais (NEE) do município de Toledo - PR e região, através de Atividades Aquáticas Recreativas, Natação, Capoeira, Tênis de Mesa, Parabadminton e Handebol em Cadeira de Rodas. Caracterizar os participantes do projeto e verificar a percepção dos mesmos em relação aos efeitos promovidos pelas atividades motoras adaptadas ofertadas também fazem parte dos objetivos deste trabalho. Por meio de uma pesquisa de campo, descritiva e com delineamento transversal, foram entrevistados 88 participantes do projeto, todos com NEE. O instrumento utilizado para coleta de dados foi um questionário semi-estruturado, composto por 18 questões abertas e fechadas. De acordo com os participantes, a percepção sobre os benefícios proporcionados pelo Projeto AMA (Atividade Motora Adaptada) foi bastante significativa. Os relatos indicaram incremento no desenvolvimento das habilidades motoras de 100% dos participantes; estímulo para a prática de atividade física (89%); melhora na qualidade de vida e a saúde (78%), promoção da autoestima (77%); otimizou a capacidade de lidar com problemas e com o estresse (75%) e melhoria na execução das Atividades de Vida Diária (51%). Por meio destes resultados, percebe-se a importância das ações desenvolvidas pelo Projeto AMA sobre diversos aspectos da vida e saúde de pessoas com NEE.
Uso de bombas de air lift para extração de lodos de excesso em sistemas descentralizados de tratamento de esgoto
Authors: Castro de Araújo Eduirbe , Martins Mendonça Neyson , Girard Mendes Teixeira Luiza Carla , Tavares Russo Mario
Published: June 2023

O objetivo do artigo é investigar a eficiência da bomba air lift em fluxo bifásico (ar e fluido) na transferência de lodo de excesso em digestores residenciais, a fim de auxiliar operações de manutenção e limpeza de sistemas descentralizados. A investigação experimental utilizou os seguintes parâmetros: diâmetro, vazão de ar e razão de submersão. O resultado indicou que o volume descarregado em função do tempo cresce com o aumento da vazão do ar e a redução do nível do fluido (razão de submersão) apresentado teve como consequência a diminuição da vazão do líquido (água ou lodo). A eficiência da transferência (E%) diminui conforme o diâmetro da bomba aumenta, tanto na Qar de 150 L/min como na vazão de ar de 200 L/min. Os DN de 40mm e 50 mm mostraram-se os mais indicados para atender a uma melhor taxa de transferência de lodo. Por fim, as vantagens potenciais dos resultados podem representar um avanço no desenvolvimento tecnológico da transferência de lodo de excesso em tratamento anaeróbio de esgoto.
Palavras-chave: Air lift. Bomba de elevação de ar. Digestores anaeróbios. Transferência de lodo de excesso. Tanque séptico. Tratamento do esgoto.
Remoção da citotoxicidade no ensaio de atividade estrogênica (YES) para amostras de sedimento lagunar: Métodos de extração e efeito matriz
Authors: da Cruz Felix Louise , dos Santos Argolo Allan , Gomes Giselle , Dalva de Oliveira  Santos Ana , Lima da Cunha Danieli , Lima do Nascimento Marília Teresa , Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan , Baptista Neto José Antônio , Maia Bila Daniele
Published: June 2023

A poluição de sistemas aquáticos com contaminantes emergentes é uma crescente preocupação. Dentre estes, os desreguladores endócrinos (DE) são substâncias que podem alterar o sistema endócrino de seres vivos até em baixas concentrações. Suas características físico-químicas indicam afinidade com matéria orgânica, sendo relevante o estudo de sedimentos. A atividade estrogênica pode ser avaliada pelo ensaio in vitro YES, porém matrizes ambientais complexas podem apresentar citotoxicidade e interferir no resultado do ensaio. Este estudo objetivou avaliar métodos de preparo de amostras de sedimento utilizando extração em fase sólida para remoção de compostos citotóxicos no ensaio in vitro YES. O uso isolado de EDTA para remoção de metais não foi eficiente para reduzir a citotoxicidade, enquanto a remoção foi completa com o cartucho SAX. Conclui-se que o uso combinado de cartuchos foi a técnica mais viável para a avaliação da atividade estrogênica de amostras de sedimento com ensaio YES.
Palavras-chave: Sedimento. Atividade estrogênica. Efeito matriz. Citotoxicidade. Ensaio YES.
PUZZLE MODALITY THERAPY TO REDUCE DEMENTIA IN THE ELDERLY
Authors: Mawarda Hatmanti Nety , Yunita Sari Ratna , Septianingrum Yurike , Nobel Bistara Difran , Choirotussanijjah
Published: June 2023

The condition of the COVID-19 pandemic has changed all arrangements in society, including activities at the Posyandu Lansia. Posyandu Lansia which is held once a week is no longer held considering that the elderly are one of the vulnerable groups. Currently the condition is starting to improve, so it is necessary to do refresher for both cadres and members of the Posyandu Lansia. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of Posyandu Lansia cadres in providing modality therapy, especially puzzle therapy to reduce the incidence of dementia. The method used in this community service activity is participatory educational approach that is providing health education and demonstrations about puzzle therapy. Furthermore, the Posyandu Lansia cadres apply to the Posyandu Lansia in their area. This activity was carried out for two months and was attended by ten elderly health cadres. Knowledge and skills of cadres in conducting health education about modality therapy was observed by questionnaire. As for the application of puzzle therapy, it was observed using the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) questionnaire. The results of community service show that the knowledge and skills of elderly health cadres in implement good health education. The results of puzzle therapy showed that there was a decrease in dementia scores.
MENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION FOR TEENS IN TPQ DARUSSALAM SIDOARJO
Authors: Muniroh  , Faida Annisa
Published: June 2023

Mental health is not only the absence of mental disorders, but also shows the individual's ability to carry out roles in life in a balanced and harmonious manner with other people. The issue of mental health problems occurs in adolescents that their lives currently revolve around social media which have an impact on their mental health. Education program about mental health for teens is a form of community service in order to prevent mental health problems in adolescents. Implementation of the mental health education for teens took place on January 9, 2023 at TPQ Darussalam Sidoarjo. The target of this activity was students aged 12-15 years. There was a process of preparing the activity for approximately 4 weeks by starting the permits from related parties. As a form of evaluation, the activity was attended by 23 students and they took part in the activity cooperative and enthusiastically. They were able to describe the criteria of mental health and how to maintain it.
DETERMINATION OF SOMATIC, NEUROLOGICAL AND PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL MANIFESTATIONS OF THE ACUTE AND POSTCOVID PERIOD IN PATIENTS WITH A MILD COURSE OF COVID-19 IN WARTIME
Authors: Fedak Bogdan S. , Ponomaryov Volodymyr I. , Ponomaryova Valeria V. , Kravchenko Iryna M. , Morozova Olga G. , Yaroshevskiy Oleksandr A. , Mishchenko Oleksandr M.
Published: June 2023

The aim: To analyze the typical symptom complex at the stage of COVID-19 acute phase in the systemic relationship with somatic, psychosomatic, and neurological manifestations.
Materials and methods: The collection of primary material was performed by clinical-anamnestic method, laboratory, and sociological examination of patients treated out patiently. Summarizing of the results was performed according to the analysis of 100 completed cases of COVID-19 in patients aged 35-45 years (50 men and 50 women) who had no concomitant chronic pathology, and patients did not receive any vaccine dose before the disease (acute COVID-19) and during the next follow-up period (6 months).
Results: The data of the analysis allowed us to make a grounded conclusion about the syndromic heterogeneity of COVID 19 in a standardized patients group with a mild course.
Conclusions: the highest number of symptoms in the postcovid period by frequency, polymorphism, and life quality impact was found in the group of patients with subjectively tolerate acute COVID-19 most easily. Patients whose acute episode meets the mild criteria have pronounced neurological and psychoemotional manifestations during the postcovid period.
TREATMENT OF COMBAT GUNSHOT SHRAPNEL TRAUMA OF LARGE DEFECTS OF THE SOFT TISSUES OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES WITH PLASTIC SURGERY IN COMBINATION WITH VACUUM ASSISTED WOUND CLOSURE (VAC)
Authors: Formanchuk Andrii M. , Shaprynskyi Volodymyr O. , Dmytryshin Sergiy P. , Hnatiyk Yuriy P. , Moskaliuk Olexandr V. , Vozniuk Tetiana O. , Formanchuk Tetiana V.
Published: June 2023

The aim: To evaluate efficacy of the tissue defect closure techniques in combination with VAC in the treatment of battle casualities of the lower extremities.
Materials and methods: The results of wound healing until complete wound closure, of 62 patients with shrapnel defects of the lower extremities where assessed.
Results: Treatment of patients with soft tissue defects of the lower extremities using rotational flaps on the vascular pedicle and VAC significantly reduces the incidence of infectious complications (18.75% in the main group vs. 30% in the control group (p<0.05)), reduces the intensity of pain according to the VAS scale during the first week of treatment in the main group to 5±0.5 versus 7±0.8 in the control group (p<0.05) and reduces the length of hospital stay by 7 days.
Conclusions: The use of rotational flaps on the vascular pedicle and local tissue closure techniques in combination with VAC is an effective method of treating patients with combat gunshot wounds of the soft tissues of the lower extremities
VITAMIN D LEVEL AND ITS LINK WITH VISUAL ACUITY AND CONTRAST SENSITIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION
Authors: Komarova Tetiana M. , Vitovska Oksana P. , Komisarenko Yulia I. , Scholtz Sibylle K.
Published: June 2023

The aim: Determination of vitamin D level and its connection with visual functions in patients with age-related macular degeneration, dry form.
Materials and methods: We analyzed the data of studies (25(OH)D3 levels (nmol/l), LogMAR visual acuity and Logarithmic contrast sensitivity) of 2 groups of women of postmenopausal age: 1 group (58 people – 58 eyes) – patients with age-related macular degeneration (dry form) – study group; 2 group (29 people – 29 eyes) – people without ophthalmic pathology – control group.
Results: In the study group, 37 patients (63,8%) had vitamin D deficiency, 21 people (36,2%) had vitamin D insufficiency. In the control group, these figures were 69% and 31%, respectively. These indicators were defined as low (the normal supply of vitamin D is considered to be 100 nmol/l and more).
Visual acuity due to ETDRS chart in the study group was 0,22±0,04 (in patients with vitamin D deficiency) and 0,12±0,03 (in patients with vitamin D insuffi¬ciency), in the control group – 0,13±0,04 and 0,05±0,04 respectively.
In the control group, the logarithmic values of contrast sensitivity (log CS) were 1,58±0,04 log CS (in patients with vitamin D deficiency) and 1,62±0,02 log CS (in patients with vitamin D insufficiency). For patients from the study group, these figures were reduced to 0,98±0,1 log CS and 1,10±0,06 log CS respectively.
Conclusions: Patients with age-related macular degeneration, dry form, have low levels of vitamin D, with a predominance of its deficiency. It has been determined that with age-related macular degeneration, functional losses are observed when perceiving objects of low contrast.
ENDOVASCULAR DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF HEMORRHAGES IN MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PATIENTS FOLLOWING ABDOMINAL SURGERY
Authors: Kondratiuk Vadym A. , Mazanovych Ivan A. , Prysyazhna Nataliya R. , Ratushniuk Andrii V. , Liksunov Oleksandr V. , Hupalo Yurii M.
Published: June 2023

The aim: The retrospective analysis of the angiographic picture and clinical results of endovascular treatment of patients with postoperative abdominal and gastrointestinal bleeding was carried out.
Materials and methods: The results of 447 endovascular diagnostic and therapeutic interventions in 391 patients (46 military and 345 civilians) with postoperative bleeding performed from 2012 to 2022 were studied. According to computer tomography with contrast enhancement, the source of bleeding was identified in 216 (67.7%) cases.
Results: In 345 (88.2%) patients, it was possible to reliably identify the source of bleeding on angiography. In 46 (11.8%) patients with an unexplained source of bleeding, the target arterial pool was determined on the basis of localization, volume, and features of surgical intervention and considered as preventive interventions. A total of 447 endovascular hemostatic interventions were performed on 391 patients. A stent graft was installed in 27 patients, 420 embolization were performed in 364 patients. Thus, in 43 (11.0%) patients, embolization was performed repeatedly, in 12 cases - three times, in 1 case - four times. In 16 cases (15 cases of prophylactic embolization), endovascular hemostasis was ineffective and required subsequent surgical intervention
Conclusions: Endovascular interventions are an effective method of diagnosis and treatment of postoperative abdominal bleeding. Prophylactic embolization allows you to prevent the recurrence of postoperative bleeding with an instrumentally undiagnosed source, however, you need to be prepared for the multi-stage treatment aimed at sequentially shutting down the collateral blood supply to the damaged area.
DRUG-ELUTING STENTS IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH OCCLUSIVE-STENOTIC LESIONS OF THE SUPERFICIAL FEMORAL ARTER
Authors: Nikishyn Oleksandr L. , Altman Igor V. , Al-Qashkish Iyad I. , Gavretskiy Anatoliy I. , Savolyuk Sergyi I. , Muz Mykola I.
Published: June 2023

The aim: To analyze the results of endovascular revascularization of the femoropopliteal segment using drug-eluting stents.
Materials and methods: Endovascular intervention was performed in 23 patients with occlusive-stenotic lesions of the superficial femoral artery (SFA). Paclitaxel-eluting stents were used. There were 16 (69.6%) patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and diabetic angiopathy, and 7 (30.4%) patients had obliterating atherosclerosis of the arteries of the lower limbs. Critical ischemia of the lower extremities was diagnosed in 18 (78.3%) cases, and intermittent claudication - in 5 (21.7%).
Results: Twenty (86.6 %) scheduled procedures for stenting of the SFA were technically successful. During follow-up period (3 months), there were no cases of reocclusion or clinically significant restenosis at the stented level. There were no “major” amputations during follow -up period. “Small” ankle amputations were performed in 7 (35%) patients with diabetic gangrene.
Conclusions: Implantation of drug-eluting stents is an effective method of endovascular revascularization in patients with SFA lesions. To compare the results of implantation of drug-eluting stents with other methods of revascularization of the lesions of the femoro-popliteal segment, it is necessary to accumulate more data and increase the duration of the follow-up period.
ANALYSIS OF DEFECTS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY FOR THE DECEASED WITHIN 24 HOURS FOLLOWING ADMISSION
Authors: Pletenetska Alina O. , Demchenko Ivan S.
Published: June 2023

The aim: To conduct the analysis of medical records with the diagnosis of traumatic brain injury for the deceased within 24 hours following admission to Clinical Emergency Hospital.
Materials and methods: The study was aimed at a retrospective analysis of 102 cases of the lethality of the deceased within 24 hours following admission to Clinical Emergency Hospital for 2012-2019 in cases of traumatic brain injury. Medical histories of the deceased and data from the forensic autopsy had been analyzed.
Results: There were 62 cases (60.8%) of isolated traumatic brain injury, and 40 cases (39.2%) of combined traumatic brain injury. The following defects were identified in the diagnosis: absence of a complete description of the local status with external injuries on the head, absence of a complete and qualitative assess¬ment and objectification of hemodynamics and the function of external breathing using laboratory indicators and electrocardiography, absence of neuroimaging.
Conclusions: The percentage of diagnostic defects prevailed among traumatic brain injury patients who died from acute blood loss. The maximum number of diagnostic defects for the patients with traumatic brain injury was observed in the polytrauma department, and the minimum - in the neurological department. The maximum number of defects of a diagnostic nature as a whole fall on those patients who were admitted to the hospital in the interval I - 6:00 a.m. – 9:59 a.m. and in the interval IV - 6:00 p.m. – 9:59 p.m.
LATE RESULTS OF TREATING PATIENTS WITH OCCLUSIVE-STENOTIC LESIONS OF THE AORTA INFRARENAL SEGMENT’S MAIN ARTERIES
Authors: Shaprynskyi Vasyl V.
Published: June 2023

The aim: To analyze the results of surgical treatment in the late postoperative period after using modern types of surgical technologies for occlusive-stenotic atherosclerotic lesions of the infrarenal aorta’s main arteries.
Materials and methods: The total of 420 patients were operated on. The patient’s age ranged from 45 to 87 years (in the mean, 66.7±2.3 years). Men pre¬dominated – 375 (89.29%), and women were 45 (10.71%). According to the ischemia classification by Rutherford - 324 (77%) patients fell under categories 4, 5, 6 of the classification. 98 patients were operated on by the open method, 243 by the endovascular method, and 79 by the hybrid method. We assessed such indices as: postoperative thrombosis, limb amputations, mortality, and repeated operations performed due to complications or unsuccessful results of the primary operation.
Results: It was ascertained, a decrease in the number of postoperative complications from 7.87% to 4.39% (t=2,11, p=0,035), repeated operations – from 7.87% to 4.39% (t=2,11, p=0,035), amputations – from 3.63% to 2.19% (t=1,24, p=0,214) and mortality – from 3.03% to 1.09% (t=2,03, p=0,042) in the group where in-depth examination methods were applied, a treatment algorithm based on individual anatomical and hemodynamic features was implemented, techniques for performing operations were improved.
Conclusions: The analysis of late results of surgical interventions showed that the largest number of complications was found in the group of patients with multistory occlusive-stenotic lesions of arteries.
ASSOCIATION OF CASPASE-8 LEVELS WITH RESPIRATORY PARAMETERS AND PRESENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN COPD PATIENTS
Authors: Tverezovskyi Volodymyr M. , Kapustnyk Valeriy A. , Shelest Borys O. , Sukhonos Nataliia K.
Published: June 2023

The aim: To investigate the association between hypertension and serum Caspase-8 levels in COPD patients.
Materials and methods: 95 COPD patients (GOLD 2nd grade, group B) were included in the study: 47 non-hypertensive COPD patients formed the main group, and 48 patients with concomitant COPD and hypertension formed the comparison group. Patients underwent examination according to GOLD 2022 Guidelines. Caspase-8 serum levels were measured by ELISA.
Results: Performed analysis showed that an increase in Caspase-8 serum levels was significantly associated with the presence of concomitant hypertension in both univariate and multivariate analyses. A significant association was also found regarding FEV1 levels but not FVC.
Conclusions: Both presence of concomitant hypertension and spirometry parameters, which indicate the severity of COPD, can be considered strong predictors of the intensification of apoptosis in COPD patients.
ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Rasputina Alla V. , Bunkovskiyy Vladimir I. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia, Starkov Rafik F. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia, Vyaznikov Vadim E. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: June 2023

The article defines the importance of technological innovations for the development of regional economic systems, which consists in stimulating economic development, increasing the competitiveness of regions, increasing productivity and creating new technologies in organizations. The purpose of the study is to assess the financial support of technological innovations for the development of regional economic systems, as well as to determine the main approaches to the organization of attracting financing. The author’s views on the financial support of technological innovations for the development of regional economic systems are analyzed, significant approaches are identified and their positions are substantiated. The problems on the research topic are identified and recommendations for their solution are presented, which will contribute to improving the mechanisms for attracting financing for technological innovation projects.
APPROACHES AND METHODS FOR VALUATION OF EDTECH COMPANIES
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia, Nagorniy Bogdan O.
Published: June 2023

This scientific article explores approaches and methods for assessing the market value of companies involved in online education. In the context of the rapid growth of the online education industry and the significant influence of digital technologies on educational processes, it is important to have effective tools for valuing such companies. The article examines traditional approaches and methods for evaluating businesses through the lens of the characteristics of companies in the online education sector. The conducted research identifies key factors influencing the value of companies in this field, such as customer base, technological infrastructure, reputation, and others. The findings of the article can be useful for investors, financial analysts, and entrepreneurs seeking to assess the market value of companies operating in the online education sector.
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE AND RESULTS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS THAT ENSURE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF HIGH-TECH PRODUCTS
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Krasnikova Anastasia S.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the structure of indicators characterizing the functioning of an educational institution, consisting of four levels: private indicators characterizing individual department subjects, generalized indicators characterizing individual departments and related structures, generalized indicators characterizing individual faculties, integral indicators characterizing an educational institution. The stated methodological apparatus allows, using the formed rules and indicators included in them, to carry out an objective assessment in a fixed year of the state and results of the activities of educational institutions that ensure the implementation of the life cycle of high-tech products.
Denda dalam Pembiayaan Bai’ Bitsaman Ajil Menurut Perspektif Fiqh Muamalah
Authors: Achruh Andi Athifah Amalia
Published: June 2023

Bai' Bitsaman Ajil is a ba'I (sale and purchase) transaction in which the bank is the seller and the customer is the buyer. BBA is a sale and purchase transaction of services or goods where the original price is added to the profit submitted and the nominal is agreed between the buyer and the seller. This study aims to further discuss Fine in Financing Bai' Bitsaman Ajil according to the Fiqh Muamalah Perspective. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods to describe events (phenomena) or conditions of the observed object. The application of fines to BBA transactions can be carried out but with the aim of protecting the rights of financiers and according to the DSN-MUI fatwa Number 17/DSNMUI/IX/2000 concerning penalties in the form of fines for financing recipients who are able but delay or take time to fulfill their obligations.
APPLICATION OF THERMAL INSULATING PLASTER FOR RETROFITTING OF A BUILDING UNDER CONSERVATION PROTECTION
Authors: OWCZAREK Mariusz , SADOWSKA Beata , BARYŁKA Adam , KUCZEROWSKI Michał Jakub
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of measurements of selected thermal, moisture and mechanical properties of thermal insulating plaster, which is one of the alternatives to traditional methods of retrofitting the walls of buildings under conservation protection. An insulating plaster based on perlite was tested. Its thermal conductivity, vapor permeability and compression strength were determined. Images of the tested plaster under the microscope, at a magnification of 10-45x, were also taken. Through computer simulations, the possibility of improving the energy efficiency of an educational building by applying a layer of such plaster on external walls was determined. Changes in the heat loss structure were analyzed, and the obtained results were compared with the effectiveness of reducing heat loss through the walls using a traditional thermal insulation material. It turned out that the thermal conductivity coefficient of the tested plaster obtained by measurement was 0.0877 W/(m∙K), which confirmed the value declared by the manufacturer. Application of thermal insulating plaster with a thickness of 5 cm on the walls of the analyzed building, with other partitions of good thermal quality, reduced its energy demand by over 20%.
Scenario planning as a new application area for TOPSIS
Authors: Gaspars-Wieloch Helena
Published: June 2023

TOPSIS is a well-known approach applied to multi-criteria decision-making under certainty (M-DMC). However, recently, some analogies between this domain and scenario-based one-criterion decision-making under uncertainty (1-DMU) have been revealed in the literature. Thus, the similarities aforementioned give the possibility to adjust TOPSIS to another area. The goal of the paper is to create a new method for problems with non-deterministic parameters on the basis of TOPSIS ideas. In the suggested approach criteria weights (declared within TOPSIS) are replaced by subjective chances of occurrence which are estimated for each scenario. The novel method has an advantage over existing classical decision rules designed for 1-criterion decision-making under uncertainty since within this procedure each payoff connected with a given option is compared with the positive and negative-ideal solutions.
Reliability analysis of N-policy vacation based FTC system subject to standby switching failures
Authors: Kumar Sudeep , Gupta Ritu
Published: June 2023

The paper is aimed to investigate the reliability metrics of a multi-unit fault-tolerant control (FTC) system wherein the units are subject to failure and those are repairable by two heterogeneous servers. Server 1 remains permanently available for essential service of failed units, whereas server 2 goes on vacation and renders service based on the N-policy threshold, which may also provide optional and essential services. Server 1 may break down at a steady rate during its servicing period but immediately gets repaired and resume servicing the failed units. When the working unit fails, the available warm standby unit holds responsibility for the smooth operation of the system. The transition of standby units to operational mode may be unsuccessful with switching failure probability. We develop a Markovian model to obtain the steady-state probabilities. We explore computational and sensitivity analysis of different performance measures for various variability of the parameters
Kajian Inna : Dialektika Aliran Basrah dan Kufah dalam Buku Al-Inshâf fî Masâil Al-Khilâf
Authors: Latifah Fauziah Ismi , Sopian Asep
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis perbedaan pendapat dua aliran Nahwu: Basrah dan Kufah dalam pembahasan pengaruh Inna dan saudara-saudaranya terhadap khabarnya dalam kitab  Al-Inshâf  fî Masâil Al-Khilâf. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan desain penelitian berupa analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aliran Kufah berpendapat bahwa Inna dan saudara-saudaranya tidak merafa’kan khabarnya. Sementara itu ulama Basrah mengatakan Inna dan saudara-saudaranya merafa’kan khabarnya. Aliran Basrah mengemukakan sejumlah hujah dan argumen yang kuat dan bisa mematahkan pendapat aliran Kufah. Perbedaan dua aliran ini berpengaruh kepada kaidah dalam kitab-kitab Nahwu yang banyak dipelajari, di antaranya kitab Matn al-Ājurrūmīyah, dan kitab Alfiyah Ibn Malik. Meskipun latar belakang Ibn Ājurrūm bermazhab Kufah yang terlihat dari berbagai kaidah dan istilah Nahwu yang berkiblat pada aliran Kufah, tapi untuk penjelasan ‘Amil Rafa’ pada khabar Inna Ibn Ājurrūm mengikuti pendapat ulama Basrah. Begitu pula Ibn Malik yang tidak berpihak ke salah satu dari dua aliran ini, namun ternyata dalam permasalahan ini Ibn Malik lebih memilih pendapat aliran Basrah.

This research aims to explain and analyze the differences of opinion between the two Nahwu schools, Basrah and Kufah, in discussing the influence of "Inna" and its relatives on the "khabar" in Al-Inshâf  fî Masâil Al-Khilâf. This is a literature review using qualitative method and research design in the form of content analysis. The results of the study show that the Kufah school believes that "Inna" and its relatives do not affect the "khabar," while the Basrah scholars say that "Inna" and its relatives do affect the "khabar." The Basrah school presents several strong arguments that can refute the opinion of the Kufah school. This difference between the two schools has an impact on the principles in the Nahwu books that are widely studied, such as Matn al-Ajurrumiyyah and Alfiyah Ibn Malik. Although Ibn Ajurrum is from the Kufah school as seen from various Nahwu principles and terms that are oriented towards the Kufah school, for the explanation of "Amil Rafa'" on the "khabar Inna," Ibn Ajurrum follows the opinion of the Basrah scholars. Similarly, Ibn Malik, who is neutral between the two schools, actually prefers the opinion of the Basrah school in this matter.
Development and Consumer Acceptability of Beetroot-Enriched Hibiscus sabdariffa (Zobo) Drink
Authors: Ogunsola Obasanjo Muhammed , Adepoju Oladejo Thomas
Published: June 2023

Foods and drinks are essential for a healthy and active life. Sugar-sweetened carbonated drinks have grown in popularity and cost, though they have been linked with several cardiovascular diseases and dental problems, hence the need for non-sugar-sweetened drinks. This study was carried out to develop a Beetroot-enriched Hibiscus sabdariffa (Zobo) drink and evaluate its nutrient content and consumer′s acceptability. Dry Hibiscus sabdariffa calyces and beetroot were purchased at Bodija Market, Ibadan, Nigeria. The beetroot (fresh) was blended, and the dry calyces were ground into powder. A 100 g of ground calyces was extracted with 1.5 L distilled water, boiled at 100 ⁰C for 15 minutes, cooled and sieved (plain Zobo drink). The remaining ground calyces were mixed with ground beetroot in the ratio 90:10, 80:20, 70:30 and 60:40 w/w Calyx: Beetroot, respectively. Each portion was extracted with 1.5 L of distilled water and boiled at 100 0C for 15 minutes, sieved and allowed to settle. The five drinks were analysed for nutrient and phytochemical contents using standard methods of AOAC. Consumer acceptability of the drinks was done on a 9-point hedonic scale using 30 semi-trained panellists. Data was analysed using ANOVA and Duncan multiple range test at p<0.05. Plain and enriched Zobo drinks contained 1.13-2.73 g protein, 0.21-0.40 g fibre, 6.307-8.52 g carbohydrate, 14.00-65.33 mg sodium, 47.70-91.00 mg calcium, 21.701-159.33 mg potassium, 61.33-97.70 mg magnesium, 110.33-160.00 mg phosphorus, 1.10-1.50 mg iron, 0.10 mg 212.80-25.70 µg β-carotene, and 32.10-40.10 mg vitamin E/100 ml of the drink. The addition of beetroot enhanced the total antioxidants, flavonoids, betaine, and polyphenol contents of the drinks. Hibiscus sabdariffa drink with 20% beetroot inclusion had the highest overall acceptability in most of the sensory parameters, while the plain Zobo drink was preferred in terms of odour. Beetroot-enriched Zobo drink is micronutrient-dense, well accepted, and compared well with plain Zobo drink. Beetroot-enriched Zobo drink contributes to the nutrient content of the drink; hence, its use in local refreshing drinks can improve the micronutrient intake of such drinks, thereby promoting the good health of consumers.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bermuatan Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Hartati Tri Asih Wahyu , Saputro Yulianto Dwi , Pangestuti Ardian Anjar , Budijanto Budijanto
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this development research is to produce teaching materials containing character education for the Learning Design and Strategy courses. This research method is development research using the 4D model which consists of the stages of define, design, develop, and dissemination. The research subjects were class B students of class 2017 in the 2017/2018 academic year. Data collection was carried out by interviewing lecturers and students and distributing questionnaires. The data were analyzed by using quantitative descriptive analysis. The result of this research is the availability of design teaching materials and learning strategies with characters that have been valid and implemented at IKIP Budi Utomo. Based on the results of the validation of teaching materials by media experts, material experts, and linguists, it can be concluded that the teaching materials are suitable for use in learning.
Model Pembelajaran berbasis E-Learning di Sekolah
Authors: Suryanti Eny Wahyu , Bariyah Khoirotul
Published: June 2023

The learning process is a series of interactions between teachers and students to achieve predetermined learning goals or in other words learning is a form of learning process and maturation of students. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the government adopted a policy to implement online learning as an effort to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Online learning activities require creative and innovative learning models so that students can carry out learning activities effectively. With e-learning, learning materials are also delivered in detail and help students make it easier to understand learning materials. The purpose of this study is to determine the e-learning learning model in schools. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative approach with data obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the e-learning-based learning model in schools had two systems in delivering learning materials to students, namely; 1) Synchronous (directly), the teacher provides learning materials and students can directly listen to them, and 2) A-Synchronous (indirectly), messages or learning materials are not directly conveyed to students but recorded first.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Daerah (Jawa) Secara Daring dengan Menerapkan Penggunaan Google Classroom
Authors: Utami Sri
Published: June 2023

E-learning which is an electronic media used as a learning medium can certainly facilitate the implementation of online learning. E-learning provides an easy-to-use method, namely the Google Classroom application, which is an application and can provide online classes. With the Google Classroom application, students / students can easily learn anywhere. As is the case at this time where the COVID-19 pandemic is still not over and must carry out teaching and learning activities through distance learning, an online system is needed. which is also useful as a learning tool in Javanese language subjects. The approach is descriptive qualitative. Meanwhile, the data collection used in this research is in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. To analyze the researchers did namely; collecting data, reducing data, providing data, which then makes conclusions and data validity. To strengthen the data, the researchers conducted data verification using triangulation techniques (synthesis of truth). In this study, it resulted in a response that by implementing the use of online applications (google classroom) that could be affordable in its implementation online during this pandemic. The implementation of Javanese language learning using the Google Classroom application is a fact that makes it easier to find material even though it has been previously conveyed by educators/teachers. The collection of practice questions and assignments through the Google Classroom application is considered safe by students / students, because these exercises and assignments can be stored directly in Google Drive. Even so, the implementation of Javanese language learning using the Google Classroom application still has its drawbacks. The shortcoming lies in students who feel unable to concentrate on learning caused by external disturbances, for example, in this case, noise. Other external disturbances can be in the form of an internet signal when the weather is bad, or the amount of internet credit that he does not have. In this case, in the implementation of Javanese language learning with these obstacles, educators/teachers can provide direction to students/students about solving the problem (solosinya).
Pengamatan atas Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Media Pers di Era Kekinian Fokus: Konotasi
Authors: Mutasim Imam
Published: June 2023

The world of the press as a language user to convey the news is very influential in providing information to the reading community. In fact, the press does not realize that the words used in their writing give rise to wrong perceptions by readers. This wrong perception is caused by the press not considering the words used. Is it in accordance with the context or the rules already meet the correct rules. The use of words that have connotations are often placed not in accordance with the context, or the press mistranslates spoken language into written language.
Meninjau Perilaku Kerja di Lembaga Pendidikan: Studi Literatur pada Perilaku Inovatif Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan
Authors: Pratama Linardo , Setiyadi Bradley , Pratiwi Diah Adinda
Published: June 2023

Teachers and education staff need to have innovative work behavior so that educational goals can be achieved optimally. Innovative work behavior studies in Indonesia are more dominant in detail in organizations that produce products or companies. The purpose of this research is to analyze what variables affect and are influenced by innovative work behavior variables in educational institutions and aims to find out the forms of innovation carried out by teachers and education staff in carrying out teaching and learning activities. This research method uses literature review. Based on the results of the study, twelve variables were found that influenced the innovative work behavior of teachers or education staff. The twelfth variable is an intervention variable to see innovative work behavior. Innovative work behavior variables affect two variables, namely performance and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Innovative work behavior is also an intervening variable from hard skills, soft skills, learning organization and motivation variables that affect performance. In addition, teacher innovation behavior was also found in carrying out learning.
Pengaruh Supervisi Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru di SD Negeri 2 Candirenggo Singosari Malang
Authors: Suprapti Yuni
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the principal's supervision on teacher performance at SD Negeri 2 Candirenggo Singosari Malang. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods and approaches. The subjects of this study were 10 teachers at SD Negeri 2 Candirenggo Singosari Malang. The main data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Interview techniques were carried out to support the results of the questionnaire data. The informants in the interviews in this research were the Principals and Teachers. The results showed that the value of tcount was 3,303 and ttable was 2,262, because tcount> ttable, then H0 was rejected, H1 was accepted. Thus there is sufficient influence between the influence of the principal's supervision on teacher performance at SD Negeri 2 Candirenggo Singosari Malang.
Beberapa Kecerdasan Kontemporer (Analisa Pemikiran Howard Gardner tentang Kecerdasan Majemuk)
Authors: Humaisi M. Syafiq
Published: June 2023

IQ is still a measure of intelligence in almost all educational institutions. The smart children, are those whose report card scores are good, their grade point average is above average. In general, the paradigm of intelligence adopted by society, especially our world of education today, can be divided into two types, namely the old paradigm and the new paradigm. First, IQ as a measure of intelligence. Second, the theory of intelligence which offers a broader view, that everyone has several types of intelligence that are sustainable and can be developed for lifetime. How one can use the intelligences to solve problems and create products in a conducive and natural environment.
PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DALAM PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PEDULILINDUNGI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hidayat Arif Wahyu
Published: June 2023

Several countries in the world including Indonesia are experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic. A series of efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 were carried out. One such effort is the launch of the Pedulilindungi application which serves to track every possible transmission that exists.   The basis of the launch of the application is the Decree of the Minister of Communication and Informatics Number 171 of 2020 concerning the Determination of Application for Care and Protection in the Framework of The Implementation of Health Surveillance for the Handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The purpose of this study is to find out the security risks of Pedulilindungi applications and how the ITE Law accommodates the security of personal data from the use of applications. The research method used is a normative research method. The results showed that the use of the Pedulilindungi application has the potential to cause a breach of personal data security stipulated in the ITE Law. Access to data stored in the user's mobile device data is not clearly notified to the user during use in everyday life.   In addition, this application also does not mention who can access and process the data in question.  The vagueness of the rules will arise when the pandemic ends, whether personal data will automatically be deleted or not, considering that the function of this application is only intended when facing the COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, protection of personal data, Pedulilindungi
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN FRAUD PADA BANK BERPLAT MERAH YANG MERUGIKAN KEUANGAN NEGARA
Authors: Putra Rio Vernika
Published: June 2023

Fraud can occur anywhere and anytime including in red-plated banks (State-Owned Banks). As a place of money turnover, banking cannot be separated from criminal acts both general, civil, and corruption crimes because the Bank has a position that is vulnerable to abuse of authority either by employees on the front line such as tellers, costumer services, loan services or by branch heads even on the Board of Directors.  The formulation of the issue raised is how the form of fraud prevention  efforts,  especially in State-Owned Banks related to the rescue of assets and wealth, is indicated to be detrimental to the country's finances.  The type of research used is juridical-normative which is one of the legal research methods obtained by analyzing a legal problem through laws and regulations and related literature. The results found prevention efforts consist of technical and moral aspects and integrity. Technical aspects can be through (1) Double-check customer data, (2) Rewarding Loophole Inventors, (3) Creating good internal controls, (4) Transparency to Customers, (5) Increasing Personnel Supervision, (6) Implementing e-KYC, (7) Whistleblowers. Moral and integrity aspects must be owned by every party involved in activities in the bank. In addition, Law Enforcement Officials (APH) must also comply with the implementation of the commercial bank anti-fraud strategy that has been regulated in the POJK for the Rescue of State Finances and State Assets and National Economic Recovery.

Keywords: Prevention, fraud, bank.
KAJIAN FILSAFAT HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PIDANA MATI MENURUT HAK AZASI MANUSIA
Authors: Efendi Jefri
Published: June 2023

The provisions of article 10 of the Criminal Code (CRIMINAL CODE) state that in addition to 4 (four) main criminal types, namely: death penalty, imprisonment, imprisonment and fines, there are 3 (three) additional criminal types, namely the revocation of certain rights, confiscation of certain goods, and the announcement of the judge's decision. The death penalty is the most severe type of criminal in the composition of sanctions and is one of the main forms of criminal. The existence of the death penalty is basically a type of criminal that robs a legal interest (rechtsbelang), which is in the form of human life. The existence of the death penalty among jurists there is a difference of opinion. The formulation of the issue raised is how the execution procedure for death row inmates is viewed from the human rights side. The type of research used is normative juridical with a statutory approach. The results found that the death penalty has existed since antiquity through the regulation of positive laws, customary laws, and religion. The death penalty is a guarantee of recognition and respect for the right of freedom of others in fulfilling justice in accordance with moral considerations, religious values, security and public order. The death penalty in Indonesia is only applied to very serious crimes in accordance with applicable law.  The Constitution in addition to protecting human rights also allows such human rights to be restricted.   

Keywords: Philosophy of law, death penalty, human rights.
UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN: ATURAN HUKUM YANG DISESUAIKAN DENGAN NILAI PANCASILA
Authors: Soraya Joice
Published: June 2023

The ideology of Pancasila that was developed as the basis for making Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection is a thought that is relevant to the goal of creating a welfare state. Based on the background above, the formulation of the problem in this article is how to regulate the rule of law that is adjusted to the value of Pancasila in the Consumer Protection Law. The research method in writing this article is to use normative legal research methods. The results of the research in this article are by looking at the fifth precept, we can know that the goal is to refine the values of Pancasila as an element needed to form a unified view of life (way of life or weltanschauung) this is objectively Pancasila has met the requirements to be declared as a philosophy of life system (philosophy of life).

Keywords: Pancasila Ideology, Consumer Protection, Welfare State
TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM TERKAIT PENGGUNAAN ALAT GANTI TIMBANGAN SEMBAKO
Authors: Arifiani Diana Adhelina , Islami Trinah Asi
Published: June 2023

This research intends to analyze the practice of using a tool to replace the scales in the selling and buying of groceries at the Cukir Diwek Jombang market, so that traders prioritize honesty and responsibility. This research uses an empirical juridical method by using an interview approach to find the object of research. The data will be presented descriptively-qualitatively.  The result of this research is that some traders in Cukir Diwek Jombang are less concerned about the rules for replacing good scales in business ethics and some traders have implemented these Islamic business ethics.

Keywords: Islamic Business Ethics, Scale Change Tool, Selling and Buying Transaction