bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparação do uso do cateter foley em relação a outros métodos para indução do trabalho de parto
Authors: Lucri Ribeiro Andressa , Borher Mello Pinheiro Andressa , De Almeida Faria Bruna , Aparecida da Silva Verônica , Freitas Moysés Vitória
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia, segurança e recomendações do uso do Cateter de Foley (CF) em comparação com os outros métodos utilizados para indução do trabalho de parto.  Revisão de Literatura: A indução do parto está indicada em casos de complicações médicas ou obstétricas durante a gravidez, como a ruptura prematura das membranas ovulares e idade gestacional acima de 41 semanas. Existem vários métodos para indução do parto, sendo eles os métodos mecânicos e métodos farmacológicos. Os métodos mecânicos foram os primeiros a serem desenvolvidos para amadurecer o colo uterino, sendo os principais o cateter de Foley (balão único) e o cateter de balão duplo. O uso do CF foi capaz de alterar, em média, 3 pontos do índice de Bishop, evoluindo  para o parto vaginal após um dia e meio, em média, após sua inserção. As pacientes tiveram altos índices de satisfação, não apresentando diferenças de escore de dor na inserção do cateter, independente do seu tamanho de insuflação do seu balão. Porém, devido ao alto tempo de evolução para parto vaginal, frequentemente o CF é associado a métodos farmacológicos de indução. Considerações Finais: Ao optar por esse método, percebeu-se bons índices de satisfação, eficácia e dor por parte das pacientes.. Além disso, o CF possibilita ser um método de acompanhamento a nível ambulatorial, evitando internações precoces quando comparado a outros métodos farmacológicos e é eficaz tanto em gestantes nulíparas quanto em multíparas, porém devido as indicações desse método ser para procedimentos urológicos, abre espaço para a utilização de outros cateteres.
Obesidade infantil: uma questão de saúde pública
Authors: De Amorim Silva Marcos Daniel , Nascimento Da Silva Rafael , Nascimento Da Silva Rosimara , Moura Parente Sabrina , Da Silva Furtado Taianny , Pereira Pabloena
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma pesquisa que possa demonstrar a situação da obesidade em crianças e os principais impactos de saúde na fase adulta. Foram utilizados como bases de busca os indexadores pertencentes à Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e no portal PubMed, com os descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS), em português e inglês. Conclui-se que a obesidade infantil é uma preocupação crescente em todo o mundo, representando não apenas um desafio de saúde individual, mas também uma questão de saúde pública.
Medicamentos Biológicos na Dermatologia: Uma Revisão das Terapias Inovadoras para Doenças de Pele
Authors: Tanuri Lara Duarte , Félix Gabryella Oliveira , Valois Thiago Gabriel Bonoto , Oliveira Igor Gabriel Silva , Carvalho Dayan Kelly de
Published: May 2024

Este artigo de revisão aborda o tema dos medicamentos biológicos na dermatologia, fornecendo uma análise abrangente das terapias inovadoras para doenças de pele. A introdução contextualiza a importância dos medicamentos biológicos como uma evolução significativa no tratamento de condições dermatológicas crônicas e refratárias. A metodologia descreve a estratégia de busca utilizada para identificar estudos relevantes, incluindo bancos de dados, termos de busca e critérios de inclusão/exclusão. Na síntese dos resultados, os estudos são agrupados por tipo de intervenção e população-alvo, destacando a eficácia de diferentes abordagens e estratégias. Os resultados mostram que os biológicos têm demonstrado eficácia significativa em uma variedade de condições dermatológicas, incluindo psoríase, dermatite atópica e urticária crônica, oferecendo alternativas valiosas para pacientes que não respondem a tratamentos convencionais. Na discussão, são enfatizadas as implicações dos resultados, incluindo as melhores práticas identificadas e as limitações do estudo, como o alto custo e a necessidade de monitoramento a longo prazo. A conclusão resume as principais descobertas, destacando a importância contínua da pesquisa e colaboração interdisciplinar na dermatologia.
Avanços Terapêuticos e Estratégias de Gestão para Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis: Uma Análise das Abordagens Inovadoras no Tratamento de Diabetes, Hipertensão e Doenças Cardíacas
Authors: Cunha Letícia Veloso da , Silva Nicole Souza , Chaves Mariana Vasconcelos de Medeiros , Castro Thales Gomes de , Bertoldi Giovanna Trindade
Published: May 2024

As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNTs), como diabetes, hipertensão e doenças cardíacas, continuam a representar desafios significativos para a saúde pública em todo o mundo. Este artigo revisa as abordagens inovadoras no tratamento dessas condições, focando na personalização do tratamento, na integração de cuidados e no uso de tecnologias digitais para promover a gestão e a adesão ao tratamento. A introdução contextualiza a importância dessas estratégias, destacando os benefícios de abordar as DCNTs por meio de modelos centrados no paciente. A metodologia envolve a análise sistemática de estudos publicados, identificando as melhores práticas e estratégias emergentes. Os resultados indicam que a medicina personalizada é fundamental para ajustar os tratamentos às necessidades individuais dos pacientes, melhorando significativamente os desfechos clínicos. A integração de cuidados entre diferentes especialidades proporciona um modelo holístico de gestão, conforme destacado por estudos que mostram melhorias no acesso ao tratamento e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A telemedicina e os aplicativos móveis facilitam a autogestão e promovem a educação em saúde, especialmente entre populações remotas ou com acesso limitado aos serviços de saúde. Na discussão, são enfatizadas as implicações dos resultados para a prática clínica e as políticas de saúde, apontando para a necessidade de modelos mais flexíveis e integrados que considerem as características locais e as preferências dos pacientes. O uso de práticas baseadas em evidências e de abordagens inovadoras como a telemedicina é crucial para superar os desafios das DCNTs, que requerem estratégias multidisciplinares e sustentáveis. Conclui-se que a personalização, a integração de cuidados e as tecnologias digitais são abordagens promissoras para a gestão eficaz das DCNTs. Essas estratégias têm o potencial de melhorar significativamente a qualidade de vida e os desfechos de saúde, proporcionando modelos de tratamento mais eficientes e adaptados aos desafios modernos.
ABORDAGEM DIAGNÓSTICA DAS DOENÇAS EXANTEMÁTICAS NA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Pontes Cleuma Regina Freitas de Almeida , Melo Marina Barbieri Vaz de , Miranda Larissa Abussafi , Rubião Arthur Lennon Nascimento , Cordeiro Maria Vitória Pedroni , Silveira Marina Wetzel , Arêas Jean Mariz , Aguiar Laura Victória Sabino de , Vieira Amanda Simões , Avelar Ramon Machado , Nascimento Amanda Florentino do , Vieira Rafaela Lacerda Brasileiro , Castro Bruno Bessa Macedo de , Paiva Luís Flávio de Amorim , Castro Jamille Lessa , Merghe Sara Escramozini Campos
Published: May 2024

O acometimento de crianças por doença exantemática é um dos quadros mais comuns da prática médica, impondo dificuldade diagnóstica frequentemente. Diversas condições podem cursar com exantema, sendo que as causas infecciosas são responsáveis por mais de 70 % dos episódios. A maior parte dos exantemas são autolimitados, todavia a correta identificação da etiologia tem importância clínica pela gravidade e piora do prognóstico em caso de atraso no diagnóstico em alguns casos, e para a saúde pública, tendo em vista o potencial de contágio das causas infecciosas. A inespecificidade clínica das doenças exantemáticas exige uma abordagem sistemática para o seu diagnóstico que inclui a coleta de anamnese completa e exame físico amplo e cuidadoso. Esses são os principais instrumentos para a elucidação diagnóstica, permitindo igualmente a orientação para a conduta diagnóstica laboratorial. Esse artigo tem o objetivo de descrever as principais características clínico-epidemiológicas dos exantemas, enfatizando que a anamnese e o exame físico são as principais ferramentas para auxílio no diagnóstico diferencial e consequente manejo do paciente acometido por doença exantemática na infância.
DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL CULTURE IN FUTURE TEACHERS OF BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Liulenko Svitlana
Published: May 2024

This paper delves into the crucial role of ecological education in developing the ecological culture among future biology and ecology teachers. Given the pressing challenges of the ecological crisis, this study emphasizes the need for an educational paradigm that not only imparts environmental knowledge but also fosters a deep-seated value system and responsible behaviors towards the environment. The research identifies the core components of ecological culture, which include environmental knowledge, skills, values, and the ability to predict and mitigate the adverse impacts of human activities on nature. The methodology employs a blend of traditional and innovative educational techniques, incorporating discussions, observations, surveys, and the integration of environmental content across the curriculum. The study highlights the structured formation of ecological culture through a five-stage process, ranging from initial orientation to reflective evaluation. Each stage is designed to enhance students' engagement with environmental issues, cultivate a professional and personal commitment to environmental stewardship, and develop competencies that align with the normative documents of higher pedagogical education. The findings underscore the significance of integrating ecological education within the framework of higher education, demonstrating that a systematic approach can effectively cultivate future educators who are well-equipped to promote and embody ecological culture. This integration not only prepares educators to handle environmental challenges professionally but also encourages the adoption of sustainable practices in their personal lives and teaching careers. The paper concludes that establishing a robust ecological culture in educational settings is pivotal for fostering a generation of educators who are proactive in addressing and solving environmental issues.
El trabajo investigativo: un modo emergente de subjetivación de los maestros en la escuela
Authors: Cárdenas-Forero Óscar Leonardo , Uribe-Garzón Sonia Milena
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo de reflexión aborda la historia de la red pedagógica “Maestros en Colectivo”, para describir cómo el quehacer investigativo se ha naturalizado, en los discursos y las prácticas pedagógicas. Se destaca que este fenómeno no solo se presenta como una narrativa propia de los maestros y redes pedagógicas, sino también como un modo de subjetivación que se intensificó a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. El texto propone una perspectiva que analiza la naturalización del ejercicio investigativo entre los maestros, sugiriendo la posibilidad de desnaturalizarlo y cuestionar su incursión. El proceso metodológico incluyó la identificación de fuentes, tematización, fichaje y la determinación de espacios y relaciones. El resumen concluye destacando que el quehacer investigativo se ha instalado entre disputas, configurando al "maestro investigador" como verdad orientadora del trabajo pedagógico. Además, subraya la posibilidad de emancipación al proponer alternativas de subjetivación o aceptar conscientemente su constitución. En última instancia, el artículo no solo busca intervenir en la realidad escolar, pedagógica y educativa, sino también producir un saber que contribuya a la problematización del quehacer investigativo de los maestros en la escuela pública bogotana.
Living in the Shadow: A Qualitative Exploration of the Experience of Being a Caregiver of Patients Receiving Palliative Care for a Life-Threatening, Non-Malignant, Chronic Illness
Authors:   Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark and Department of People and Technology, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark, Missel Malene , Kurita Geana ,   Department of Oncology and Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain, and Respiratory Support, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University  Hospital; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Egeberg Lindblad Merlin Kirstine ,   Section of Palliative Medicine, Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark, Laursen Louise ,   Section of Palliative Medicine, Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark, Eidemak Inge ,   Section of Palliative Medicine, Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark, Johansen Ditte Tang ,   Section of Palliative Medicine, Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark, Larsen Sille ,   Section of Palliative Medicine, Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark, Piil Karin ,   Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark, and Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Denmark;  Department of People and Technology, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark
Published: May 2024

Background: Living with a life-threatening illness is rarely an exclusively individual matter. Research about chronic illness and palliative care; however, lack the perspectives of close caregivers
Assessment of cerebral venous sinus: Anatomical and functional diagnostic performance of three-dimensional reconstruction models based on venous sinus MRI and CT images
Authors: Liu Xin , Hong Zhenxin , Ding Heyu , Zhao Pengfei , Gong Shusheng , Ghista Dhanjoo , Wang Zhenchang
Published: May 2024

Venous sinus stenosis is commonly observed in patients presenting with pulsatile tinnitus (PT). While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) are commonly used for assessing venous sinus geometries, the preferred modality remains unclear. In this study, we reconstructed the three-dimensional (3D) geometries of the venous sinus using MRI and CT imaging data from 20 PT patients. We conducted comparisons of the anatomical features of the venous sinus through case-wise analysis and anatomic geometrical parameter-wise analysis. Our findings indicate that by taking the geometries from CT as a reference, MRI could provide a better illustration of venous structure, primarily due to a stronger flow signal concentrated in the vascular tree. We observed high agreements in anatomic parameters measured from 3D geometries reconstructed based on CT and MRI in 19 out of 20 cases. Notably, the cross-sectional area of the sinus and segment length displayed the highest consistency, with a mean difference of -5.01% and 6.5% between modalities, respectively. In addition, we noticed that 55% of cases exhibited consistency in analyzing the confluence of the sinus, while variants of connectivity and collateral branching were observed between CT and MRI. Importantly, CT-based geometric reconstruction provided better detail of inflow side branches in the straight sinus, whereas MRI preserved more side branches of outflow in the downstream sinus. It is important to note that CT-based evaluation may be affected by the bone structures surrounding the venous sinus, whereas MRI-based evaluation focuses on blood flow to the segments, potentially indicating both anatomical and functional abnormalities.
Metacognitive Reading Strategies Employed by Grade Nine Male and Female Students: A Study in Addis Ababa Secondary Schools
Authors: Berhe Elfinesh , G/Mariam Alamirew
Published: May 2024

This study examined the level and preference of metacognitive reading strategies used by Grade 9 students at Ula-dula General Secondary School in Ethiopia. 130 students (59 males and 71 females) participated in the study and filled out the questionnaire. Six of them took part in the interviews. The data was collected using the Metacognitive Awareness Reading Strategy Inventory (MARSI) and a semi-structured interview. SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Version 24) was used to analyze the quantitative data, while thematic analysis was employed for the qualitative data. The results indicated that students used the metacognitive reading strategies moderately, with an average mean score of 2.8. However, individual students' use of the strategies showed that 40% of the students used the strategies at a low level, 26.2% at a high level, and 33.8% at a medium level. The problem-solving strategies were used most frequently, followed by global and support strategies in second and third place, respectively. Problem-solving and global strategies were utilized moderately, while support strategies were employed at a lower level. The results of an independent sample t-test revealed no significant correlation between the gender of the students and their usage of the strategies. In summary, while the average result showed that students, as a whole, used the strategies moderately, the majority of individual students were found to use them at a low level. The qualitative data provided further evidence to support the quantitative findings. The result suggests that the students' low level of reading proficiency might have been due to a lack of awareness and inappropriate utilization of reading strategies.
A Route Planning Method using Neural Network and HIL Technology Applied for Cargo Ships
Authors: Doan Huu-Khanh , Dinh Anh-Tuan , Hoang Duc-Tuan
Published: May 2024

This paper presents the development of a method to find optimal routes for cargo ships with three criteria: fuel consumption, safety, and required time. Unlike most previous works, operational data are used for the studies. In this study, we use data collected from a hardware-in-loop (HIL) simulator, with the plant model being a 3D dynamic model of a bulk carrier designed and programmed from 6 degrees of freedom (6-DOF) equations that can interact with forces and moments from the environmental disturbances. The dataset generated from the HIL simulator with various operating scenarios is used to train an artificial neural network (ANN) model. This predictive model then combines the A* algorithm, weather forecast data, ship parameters, and waypoint coordinates to find the optimal routes for ships before each voyage. The test results show that the proposed method works reliably, helping to improve fuel efficiency and enhance the safety of the ships.
Program Refleksi Kebermaknaan Hidup dari Pendekatan Psikologi dan Islam Bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Karimulloh Karimulloh , Febriani Zulfa , Bagaskara Sunu
Published: May 2024

Program kegiatan refleksi kebermaknaan hidup ini bertujuan untuk mendorong mahasiswa dalam upaya memahami makna hidupnya, melalui refleksi diri. Target Program ini adalah remaja, terkhususnya mahasiswa, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan yang sedang menjalani program sarjana. Waktu mahasiswa adalah masa yang penting untuk mengenali kebermaknaan hidup agar dapat meneruskan perjuangan bangsa, negara dan juga agama. Program ini dilaksanakan melalui webinar daring Zoom Meeting pada 27 Mei 2023. Hasil pre-test dan post-test diolah melalui JASP uji sample t-test dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dalam memahami makna hidup dari sudut pandang psikologi dan Islam. Sedangkan hasil refleksi juga menunjukkan bahwa peserta telah menyadari makna hidup yang mereka miliki dan terus berupaya menemukan dan menggali makna hidup mereka yang akan datang.
Digitalisasi UMKM Kecamatan Rancabungur Melalui Teknik Copywriting Digital Marketing
Authors: Sari Prisca , Andrayani Dian , Andrian Atik , Mulyani Mulyani , Yuniarto Pandu , Rahayu Handayani Sri , Fadly Fadly
Published: May 2024

Kecamatan Rancabungur merupakan kecamatan binaan Program Studi Bisnis dan Manajemen Ritel, Politeknik Digital Boash Indonesia (PDBI). Terdapat permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM Rancabungur, yaitu belum memiliki pasar yang jelas dan kontinu. Pelaku UMKM tersebut perlu diedukasi mengenai pemasaran digital melalui media sosial. Salah satu teknik membuat konten media sosial adalah copywriting. Oleh karena itu, perlu diadakan pelatihan atau workshop copywriting. Tujuan diadakannya workshop adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan teknis dan minat pelaku UMKM untuk mengimplementasikan copywriting di dalam pembuatan konten media sosial. Program pengabdian ini dilakukan selama enam bulan, dari Bulan Februari hingga Juli 2023. Terdapat 28 mahasiswa yang berkolaborasi di dalam program. Mahasiswa ikut mendampingi 32 UMKM Kecamatan Rancabungur. Lokasi pengabdian yaitu di Desa Bantarsari, Kecamatan Rancabungur,  dan Kampus Politeknik Digital Boash Indonesia. Metode ceramah dan diskusi digunakan dalam proses mendampingi UMKM. Setelah diadakan program workshop copywriting, jumlah peserta yang memahami teknik copywriting dan yang sadar akan pentingnya implementasi copywriting meningkat menjadi 97% dimana sebelum ikut program hanya sebesar 67%. Setelah mendapatkan pencerahan dari narasumber, tingkat minat peserta untuk mengimplementasikan teknik copywriting dalam konten media sosial Instagram dan TikTok juga meningkat menjadi sebanyak 93% di mana sebelum ikut program hanya sebesar 57%. Sebagai output dari pelaksanaan program pengabdian, sebanyak 97% peserta menyatakan akan mengimplementasikan hasil pembelajaran digital marketing, khususnya teknik copywriting. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa program pengabdian ini berjalan efektif karena tujuan akhir program tercapai. Perlu dilakukan program pengabdian lanjutan guna mendukung para pelaku UMKM Kecamatan Rancabungur naik kelas seperti teknik pembuatan konten media sosial lainnya.
A REALIDADE DOS PESCADORES E MARISQUEIRAS DE CONDE-BA: O ANTES, DURANTE E DEPOIS DO DERRAMAMENTO DO PETRÓLEO
Authors: Santos Tiala Santana , Silva Maria Josefa dos Santos , Trindade Ana Angélica Martins da , Barros Luiza Monteiro , Santos Marta Cristiane Ferreira Dos , Sena Verônica Moitinho
Published: May 2024

Diante do extenso derramamento de petróleo em 2019, pescadores e marisqueiras artesanais de Conde-BA conviveram com a insegurança alimentar e adoecimentos, sobretudo, tiveram a identidade socioprofissional e a sobrevivência ameaçadas. Neste capítulo, buscou-se apontar os principais desafios enfrentados, as estratégias comunitárias adotadas e as perspectivas futuras relatadas pelos trabalhadores da pesca artesanal. O medo e as dúvidas quanto ao consumo dos pescados foram objetificados pela marginalização cultural da pesca e mariscagem, enquanto os sentidos de coletividade e construção de uma rede de solidariedade acentuaram a força das ações comunitárias entre os pares, envolvendo famílias, amigos e a Universidade. A aplicação das práticas ancestrais coletivas nas estratégias de contenção e preservação do ambiente serve de base para futuros enfrentamentos diante de novos desastres. Ressalta-se a importância da presença dos jovens da comunidade no movimento de manutenção e preservação dos saberes e práticas ancestrais, em vista a ampliar as possibilidades de preservação do meio, do modo de vida e trabalho, como caminhos de longevidade e futuro da pesca artesanal.
Impact of Amphetamine and Captagon abuse on the liver and renal function
Authors:   College of Science, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq, Dakil Ali Khalaf , Hasan Aizhar H. ,   Department of Biology, Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
Published: May 2024

Background. Addiction is a multifaceted brain disorder characterized by compulsive substance use despite harmful consequences. The physiological effects of drugs, such as amphetamines and captagon, on organ functions remain a significant concern, with varying impacts based on substance type and duration of use. Aim of study. This study aimed to investigate the impact of amphetamine and captagon abuse on liver and kidney functions. By comparing physiological parameters between individuals with substance abuse history and a control group, the study sought to elucidate the health implications of long-term drug use. Methods. The study involved 50 participants: 30 with a history of substance abuse and 20 healthy controls. It assessed liver and kidney functions using biochemical and ELISA tests to measure AST, ALT, ALP, Total Serum Bilirubin, Serum Albumin, Serum Creatinine, and Blood Urea. Results. The study revealed a significant difference between drug users and controls, with drug users exhibiting higher levels of urea and serum creatinine. Liver function tests showed increased GOT, GPT and ALP levels in drug users. Furthermore, total serum bilirubin was significantly higher in drug users, indi­cating liver impairment. Age-related analysis showed more severe renal and liver dysfunction in older drug users, with notable increases in urea and serum creatinine levels with age (p=0.001 and p=0.009, respectively). Conclusion. Both amphetamines and captagon pose a significant health risk to renal and liver functions. This underscores the need for awareness and interventions targeted at mitigating the health implications of substance abuse, highlighting the importance of continuous monitoring and treatment strategies for affected individuals.
The Intersection of Faith and Pornography: A Turkish Moral Disapproval of Pornography Scale
Authors: Dinçer Eren Murat , Eksi Halil
Published: May 2024

The development process and validity and reliability studies of the "Moral Disapproval of Pornography Scale" (MDSS) are described in this study. Moral disapproval of pornography use, one of the three components of the Anti-Pornography Problems Associated with Moral Inconsistency (APPM) model, refers to the psychological difficulties created by individuals' pornography use that contradicts their moral beliefs about pornography. This incongruence is shown to have a moderating role between individual’s self-perception of addiction and their psychological well-being. In studies conducted abroad, it is seen that the phenomenon in question is examined with instruments consisting of moral and religious oriented items. These items were reconstructed according to the conditions of our country and turned into a scale that people with different religious beliefs and practices can easily answer. The exploratory factor analysis of the obtained scale was conducted with 634 participants. Subsequently, a confirmatory factor analysis of the scale was performed with a second sample of 580 individuals. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for internal consistency was calculated as .862, indicating good reliability. The exploratory factor analysis revealed that 71% of the total variance was explained and the items loaded onto a single factor. In the confirmatory factor analysis, acceptable fit indices [χ2 / df = 1.81, RMSEA = .005, AGFI = 0.97, CFI = 0.99, GFI = 0.98, RMR = 0.02] were obtained. In conclusion, the Pornography Moral Disapproval Scale (PMDS) was found to be a valid and reliable measure.
Contemporary Human Resource Management Practices and Diversity in Changing Business Environments
Authors: S Massaquoi Anthony , Caulker Albert
Published: May 2024

Human resource management (HRM) serves as the cornerstone for organizations to achieve strategic objectives, address staff welfare, and enhance customer satisfaction. This study delves into the pivotal role of HRM in shaping organizational activities, particularly in the transition from personnel management to strategic HRM. It underscores the importance of aligning HRM strategies with overall organizational goals and examines various HRM practices and techniques. This study adopts a qualitative research design aimed at exploring the pivotal role of human resource management (HRM). The findings revealed that by exploring contemporary challenges and employing these techniques, coupled with the expertise of HR practitioners, organizations can effectively mitigate challenges and leverage opportunities. Moreover, a well-coordinated HRM approach, involving all levels of the organization and stakeholders, facilitates market expansion, strengthens brand reputation, and enhances talent retention and attraction. This study adopts a qualitative research design aimed at exploring the pivotal role of human resource management (HRM).
Investigating Non-Newtonian Fluid Behavior in Hydrocyclones Via Computational Fluid Dynamics
Authors: Shekhar Raj , Chakravorty Abir
Published: May 2024

Expert researchers examine complex patterns of pressure, viscosity, and velocity in a CFD study of viscoelastic food inside hydrocyclones to obtain a detailed grasp of particle behavior and fluid dynamics. Velocity profiles show how fluids and particles flow through the hydrocyclone in complex ways, while pressure distributions show where high and low pressure is found, regions that are critical for maximizing separation efficiency. Furthermore, the analysis of viscosity fluctuations clarifies the intricate relationship between fluid rheology and flow dynamics, providing information on how food's viscoelastic characteristics affect particle trajectories and separation efficiency. Utilizing this comprehensive examination, scientists hope to optimize the design and functioning parameters of the hydrocyclones, which will in turn improve the efficacy and efficiency of particle separation procedures in viscoelastic food solutions. This will ultimately lead to improvements in food processing technology and product quality. Researchers look into the impact of geometric elements on flow patterns and separation efficiency in addition to these characteristics, such as hydrocyclone size and inlet configurations. Additionally, they investigate how different operating parameters, such rotational speed and flow rate, affect how well the hydrocyclone handles viscoelastic food items. Through the integration of these complex analyses, researchers hope to create all encompassing models that can precisely forecast and optimize the behavior of viscoelastic food flows inside hydrocyclones, opening the door to improved process control and food sector product quality.
An Efficient Indoor Nursery Controlled by IOT and Monitored by Android App.
Authors: Rajendran B. , Suganthi B. L. Philomina , Deepa S. , Danush S. , Mathesh S.
Published: May 2024

Gardening is one of the greatest hobbies or mind relaxing activities for all age groups, which kindles them to make nursery management system. Nowadays also most of the nursery owners using a manual system to water and monitor their plants. There are many difficulties or challenges for nursery owners to take care of the plants growth, so that they need to check the moisture of the soil, monitor the air humidity and temperature, and others parameters. This paper offers a solution to combine the Internet of Things (IoT) system and Android apps to monitor the plant's growth with a real-time data monitoring and also provides the system control. In this paper, the sensors are used to sense the moisture of soil, check the air humidity and temperature, discover the light intensity and measure the soil temperature. This system allows nursery owners to monitor and control the irrigation system where they can water their plants using mobile application. The sensor checks the condition of the plant and updates the data in every one hour. Other than that, Indoor nursery often faces the issue of inadequate sunlight. Natural light coming through windows may not be as strong as outdoor sunlight, which is essential for photosynthesis. Therefore, this system offers a solution that allows nursery owners to control a specific light-emitting diode (LED) or UV LED to simulate sunlight. This ensures that plants receive the necessary light for photosynthesis and grow healthy. Growth of Plants contribute towards air purification providing fresher air to breathe.
A Study on the Influence of Social Media Marketing on theBuying Intentions of Generation Z in Gorakhpur
Authors: . Anandvardhan , Kumar Srivastava Ashish
Published: May 2024

Scrolling over social media accounts has become one of Generation Z's favourite pastimes. It would not be an exaggeration to say social media has become essential to our everyday lives. In this paper, the researchers have tried to gain a deeper insight into the acceptance of social mediaas a marketing communication tool among Gen Z in Gorakhpur city and its ultimate impact on their buying intentions. The researchers did a descriptive study of the data collected from the students in Gorakhpur, a town in eastern Uttar Pradesh. Using descriptive and inferential statistics, they concluded that social media applications have a high acceptance and have asignificant impact on the buying intentions of Gen Z.
Encore MacNally?: A Dramatic
Tristram Shandy
in Manuscript and in Print
Authors: NEWBOULD M-C.
Published: May 2024

Leonard MacNally’s two-act dramatic adaptation of
Tristram Shandy,
first performed at Covent Garden in 1783, has attracted considerable critical attention in studies of Sterneana. However, those discussions are largely based on the printed version of the text, bolstered by reviews found in contemporary newspapers, leading to many conclusions about the content, performance contexts, and adaptive qualities of MacNally’s work. Consulting the manuscript version of this short play provides us with a much clearer view of the
Tristram Shandy
that was actually performed on stage compared with the printed version consumed by readers. Comparing these two versions reveals the play’s excised scenes and its numerous internal changes — hitherto only glimpsed through newspaper reviews. This comparison substantiates conclusions about the nature of MacNally’s investment in Sterne, supported by some comment on his
Sentimental Excursions to Windsor and Other Places
(1781). It also informs our knowledge of the multi-authored, collaborative theatrical culture of his day; the stage as arena for political satire; the differences between performance and reading play-texts; and the audience’s appetite for different forms of comedy.
A Northern Blast: Sir John Pringle — Medicine, Mentoring … and Manslaughter?
Authors: INGRAM ALLAN
Published: May 2024

The Scottish physician Sir John Pringle (1707–1782) was known as the father of modern military medicine. This was due to his 1752 book,
Observations on the Diseases of the Army in Camp and Garrison,
which arose out of his experience as physician-general to the forces in Flanders during the 1740s, where he made significant advances to medical practice. After moving to London, he had also published, in 1750, an influential work on fevers in hospitals and in prisons. Pringle was friends with several significant people beyond the medical world, including Benjamin Franklin and the Scottish Law Lord James Burnett, Lord Monboddo. Above all, Pringle was regarded as a mentor and father figure by James Boswell, who looked to him for advice on matters of health and on personal issues like his career, relations with his father, and even the choice of a wife. In April 1752, Pringle married Charlotte, daughter of Bath physician William Oliver. She died in December 1753. In 1754, Oliver wrote a poem,
Myra: A Pastoral Dialogue,
in which a shepherd, ‘Philemon’, is grieving for the loss of his daughter. He tells of the marriage he promoted for her to ‘a cruel spoiler’ whose ‘native fierceness’ caused her death in the face of the ‘Northern Blast’. Charlotte and Pringle had indeed separated in May 1753, with Charlotte writing her husband out of her will. Quite clearly, Oliver regarded his fellow physician as effectively murdering his daughter. This essay develops these issues: medicine, mentoring and (suspected) manslaughter.
The Hi Mass Function of Star-forming Galaxies at z ≈ 1
Authors: Chowdhury Aditya , Kanekar Nissim , Chengalur Jayaram N.
Published: May 2024

We present the first estimate, based on direct Hi 21 cm observations, of the Hi mass function (HiMF) of star-forming galaxies at z ≈ 1, obtained by combining our measurement of the scaling relation between Hi mass (M
Hi
) and B-band luminosity (M

B
) of star-forming galaxies with a literature estimate of the B-band luminosity function at z ≈ 1. We determined the M
Hi
–M

B
relation by using the GMRT-CATz1 survey of the DEEP2 fields to measure the average Hi mass of blue galaxies at z = 0.74–1.45 in three separate M

B
subsamples. This was done by separately stacking the Hi 21 cm emission signals of the galaxies in each subsample to detect, at (3.5–4.4)σ significance, the average Hi 21 cm emission of each subsample. We find that the M
Hi
–M

B
relation at z ≈ 1 is consistent with that at z ≈ 0. We combine our estimate of the M
Hi
–M

B
relation at z ≈ 1 with the B-band luminosity function at z ≈ 1 to determine the HiMF at z ≈ 1. We find that the number density of galaxies with M
Hi
> 1010
M
⊙ (higher than the knee of the local Hi mass function) at z ≈ 1 is a factor of ≈4–5 higher than that at z ≈ 0, for a wide range of assumed scatters in the M
Hi
–M

B
relation. We rule out the hypothesis that the number density of galaxies with M
Hi
> 1010
M
⊙ remains unchanged between z ≈ 1 and z ≈ 0 at ≳99.7% confidence. This is the first statistically significant evidence for evolution in the HiMF of galaxies from the epoch of cosmic noon.
Orbital and Precession Periods in Repeating FRB 20121102A
Authors: Katz J. I.
Published: May 2024

Li et al. reported a 4.605 days period in the repeating FRB 20121102A in addition to its previously reported 157 days modulation of activity. This note suggests that the shorter period is the orbital period of a mass-transferring star orbiting a black hole, possibly of intermediate mass, and that the 157 days period is the precession period of an accretion disk around the black hole. The mass-losing star must be evolved.
Dengue virus serotypes and related factors in children with dengue hemorrhagic fever in Southern Vietnam
Authors: Quang Tran Khai , Hung Pham Van , Thi Ngoc Tran Trieu , Thao Mai Chi , Kieu Anh Pham Tho , Hoang Ngo Toan , Bui Thai Nguyen Huy , Manh Nguyen Cuong , Van Duong Hieu , Minh Nguyen Phuong
Published: May 2024

Introduction: After the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic, a high number of cases and severe dengue in children were reported in some provinces in the south of Vietnam. This study aimed to determine the distribution of dengue virus serotypes and their correlation with demographic factors, disease severity, clinical manifestations, and laboratory findings.
Methodology: This study employed a cross-sectional design. Ninety-six dengue-infected children admitted to Can Tho Children's Hospital between October 2022 and March 2023 were included. Confirmation of dengue infection was achieved through the real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
Results: Among the identified serotypes, DENV-2 accounted for the highest proportion (71.87%), followed by DENV-1 (23.96%), and DENV-4 (4.17%). DENV-3 was not detected. No significant demographic, disease severity, or laboratory differences were observed among the identified dengue serotypes. However, DENV-2 was associated with a higher occurrence of mucous membrane hemorrhages and gastrointestinal bleeding compared to other serotypes.
Conclusions: Although DENV-2 was the most prevalent serotype responsible for dengue in children in southern Vietnam, it did not lead to more severe cases compared to other serotypes. This finding is crucial for evaluating the illness’s prognosis.
On the edge metric dimension of some classes of cacti
Authors: Mhagama Lyimo Sygbert , Nadeem Muhammad Faisal , Husin Mohamad Nazri
Published: May 2024

The cactus graph has many practical applications, particularly in radio communication systems. Let $ G = (V, E) $ be a finite, undirected, and simple connected graph, then the edge metric dimension of $ G $ is the minimum cardinality of the edge metric generator for $ G $ (an ordered set of vertices that uniquely determines each pair of distinct edges in terms of distance vectors). Given an ordered set of vertices $ \mathcal{G}_e = \{g_1, g_2, ..., g_k \} $ of a connected graph $ G $, for any edge $ e\in E $, we referred to the $ k $-vector (ordered $ k $-tuple), $ r(e|\mathcal{G}_e) = (d(e, g_1), d(e, g_2), ..., d(e, g_k)) $ as the edge metric representation of $ e $ with respect to $ G_e $. In this regard, $ \mathcal{G}_e $ is an edge metric generator for $ G $ if, and only if, for every pair of distinct edges $ e_1, e_2 \in E $ implies $ r (e_1 |\mathcal{G}_e) \neq r (e_2 |\mathcal{G}_e) $. In this paper, we investigated another class of cacti different from the cacti studied in previous literature. We determined the edge metric dimension of the following cacti: $ \mathfrak{C}(n, c, r) $ and $ \mathfrak{C}(n, m, c, r) $ in terms of the number of cycles $ (c) $ and the number of paths $ (r) $.
Le cap Nord, le soleil de minuit et autres clichés nordiques dans les illustrations des récits de voyage
Authors: Carcreff Alessandra Orlandini
Published: May 2024

L’article se propose d’étudier plusieurs illustrations de la Laponie dans les récits de voyageurs italiens, français et anglais, entre les xviie et xixe siècles. Il focalise l’attention sur les caractéristiques de la culture lapone, les lieux et les phénomènes qui, au fil des siècles, devinrent de véritables clichés du monde nordique. Une réflexion sur la perception de ces clichés aujourd’hui conclura l’étude.
How COVID-19 Can Damage the Heart? – Association of Cardiac Injury with COVID-19: A Narrative Review
Authors: Gregório Catarina , Caldeira Daniel , Brito Joana , Plácido Rui , Pinto Fausto J.
Published: May 2024

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and its resulting disease, COVID-19, remain a significant public health concern. Cardiovascular injury is the second most common complication, following respiratory disease, encompassing conditions such as myocarditis, acute myocardial injury, acute coronary syndrome, arrhythmia, and heart failure. It presents with high-troponin levels, reduced left ventricular systolic function, and/or electrocardiographic abnormalities. Cardiac involvement is an independent risk factor for worse clinical outcomes and higher mortality, particularly in the elderly patients. The debate continues regarding whether the cardiac manifestations of COVID-19 result from direct viral infection or indirect cellular injuries. The virus attaches directly to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor, which is extensively expressed in the heart, invades myocardial tissue, and triggers an excessive inflammatory response. Indirect mechanisms stem from endothelial damage, hypercoagulability and micro-thrombosis, cytokine storm, respiratory failure and hypoxia, and autoimmunity. The pathophysiology of cardiac injury in COVID-19 patients is important to frame the main pathways and biomarkers to encourage new therapeutic trials to improve the disease prognosis and to understand the course of the disease.
Discharge against medical advice in pediatrics: A review and recommendation of a five-component approach
Authors: Sadler Kim , Alwali Marwan , Nancarrow Lori , Albalawi Mohammed , Khan Saadiya , Alyami Hamad Husain
Published: May 2024

Patients who are discharge against medical advice (DAMA) present significant challenges on clinical, ethical, financial, and legal levels. Despite its multilevel impact, the factors explaining and predicting DAMA in different regions of the world remain underevaluated, especially in pediatrics. This article aims to provide a scope of review of the phenomenon of DAMA in pediatrics and guide healthcare providers on how to deal with common scenarios of DAMA requests through a five-component approach. A literature search was performed using PubMed with the following keywords: “leave against medical” OR “discharge against medical” AND “pediatrics” OR “child*” without a time limit. This search yielded 30 articles, and two more were added as secondary sources. DAMA is associated with several health adverse outcomes such as a higher prevalence of morbidity, complications, and even mortality. Financial burden associated with medical care seems to be a major factor driving the parental decision as well as difficulties in arranging care for other siblings, the perception that the child’s condition has improved sufficiently to be discharged, parental preferences for traditional or alternative medicine, and dissatisfaction with treatments. Dealing with DAMA requests requires skilled communication paired with a good understanding and the ability to translate the concepts of informed consent and shared-decision making into clinical practice.
A Comparative Study of Ultrasound Guided Erector Spinae Plane Block versus Local Anaesthetic Infiltration in Spine Surgeries for Intraoperative and Post-operative Analgesia
Authors: Puntambekar Shweta A. , Keniya Varshali Miral
Published: May 2024

Background:

Thoracolumbar spine surgeries need multimodal analgesia to control postoperative pain and early recovery. The study is about comparing the efficacy of bilateral single-shot ultrasound-guided (USG) erector spinae plane block (ESPB) versus local anesthetic infiltration before incision in patients scheduled for spine surgeries under general anesthesia (GA).

Aim:

This study aimed to compare USG-guided ESPB versus local anesthetic infiltration in spine surgeries for intraoperative and postoperative analgesia.

Materials and Methods:

Forty patients, the American Society of Anesthesiologists I, II, and III aged 18–80 years, undergoing spine surgeries under GA were enrolled in this prospective, randomized study. Patients were randomized to two groups of 20 each. Group L received GA and local anesthetic infiltration at the incision site by the surgeon and Group E received GA and preoperative bilateral ESPB with 20 mL 0.375% bupivacaine at each site. The primary outcome was the assessment by Numeric Rating Score (NRS) and total postoperative analgesic consumption in the first 24 h. The secondary objectives were intraoperative hemodynamic stability and dexmedetomidine requirement.

Results:

NRS at 4-h, 6-h, and 12-h postincision was significantly higher in Group L compared to Group E (P = 0.006, P = 00.001, and P = 00.006). The requirement of intraoperative dexmedetomidine and total doses of postoperative analgesic were significantly lower in Group E compared to Group L (P = 0.001). Patients who received ESPB showed better hemodynamic stability compared to those who received local anesthetic infiltration at the incision site.

Conclusion:

Preoperative bilateral single-shot USG-guided ESPB provides safe and effective intraoperative as well as postoperative analgesia for spine surgeries with reduced analgesic requirement.
Netrin-1 signaling pathway mechanisms in neurodegenerative diseases
Authors: Zhu Kedong , Wang Hualong , Ye Keqiang , Chen Guiqin , Zhang Zhaohui
Published: May 2024

Netrin-1 and its receptors play crucial roles in inducing axonal growth and neuronal migration during neuronal development. Their profound impacts then extend into adulthood to encompass the maintenance of neuronal survival and synaptic function. Increasing amounts of evidence highlight several key points: (1) Diminished Netrin-1 levels exacerbate pathological progression in animal models of Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease, and potentially, similar alterations occur in humans. (2) Genetic mutations of Netrin-1 receptors increase an individuals’ susceptibility to neurodegenerative disorders. (3) Therapeutic approaches targeting Netrin-1 and its receptors offer the benefits of enhancing memory and motor function. (4) Netrin-1 and its receptors show genetic and epigenetic alterations in a variety of cancers. These findings provide compelling evidence that Netrin-1 and its receptors are crucial targets in neurodegenerative diseases. Through a comprehensive review of Netrin-1 signaling pathways, our objective is to uncover potential therapeutic avenues for neurodegenerative disorders.