bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oldalsávi információszivárgás mint valós fenyegetettség
Authors: Fazekas Gábor
Published: December 2024

Korunk védelmi iparának egyik kulcsfeladatköre az információbiztonság, amelynek emberi és technikai függései rendkívül sokrétűek. A vállalati és kormányzati szervek informatikai rendszerei folyamatos felügyeletet, fejlesztést és auditot igényelnek, amelyek kiterjednek az emberi munkaerőre is. Ennek egyik oka, hogy a mobil és egyéb szórakoztató elektronikai eszközök iránt a piaci kereslet már évekkel a koronavírus megjelenése előtt hatással volt az ipari ellátási láncokra, kezdve az elektronikai alkatrészek gyártásától a telekommunikációs protokollokon és a mesterséges intelligencián keresztül a fejlesztési módszertanokig. Ez az ipar folyamatos átalakulásához vezetett, ami maga után vonta az elektronikai eszközök fejlesztési idejének lerövidülését is. Végeredményképp olyan minőségű hardver-, szoftver- és módszertani eszközök váltak széles körben elérhetővé a civil lakosság számára, amelyek valós sebezhetőséggé emeltek egy addig mítoszként kezelt jelenséget. Kutatásomban a kisugárzásvédelem egy szegmensét, a passzív elektromágneses információszivárgást, illetve fenyegetettsége növekvő hatását és okait mutatom be. Kutatásom célja egy innovációs tevékenység során előállított saját fejlesztésű eszköz megvalósításán keresztül szemléltetni, hogy a civil lakosság által is hozzáférhető és megfizethető COTS (commercial off the shelf – kereskedelmi forgalomban elérhető) eszközök, szoftverek és a korszerű modellalapú fejlesztési gyakorlat segítségével mára valós fenyegetettséggé vált az elmúlt évtizedek során kizárólag az állami szereplők által alkalmazott megfigyelési technika.
No Drone’s Sky: Full Spectrum Drone Surveillance and Neutralisation Concept for Enhanced Counter-UAS Framework
Authors: Horváth Gábor
Published: December 2024

We are living in an era that is marked by the exponential growth of small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS), therefore the imperative for effective countermeasures against potential threats to public safety, national security, and individual privacy inherent in these airborne apparatus has become increasingly pronounced. Following the foundational exploration of UAS surveillance in the first segment of the Counter-UAS (C-UAS) series, this second instalment shifts its gaze to the pivotal domain of drone neutralisation techniques. Investigating both soft and hard neutralisation methodologies, this study aims to unravel the intricate landscape of strategies devised to legally and securely incapacitate, disrupt, or assume control over sUAS threats. Drawing from a rich tapestry of existing literature and recent research endeavours, this paper embarks on an expedition through a spectrum of neutralisation approaches subjecting the aforementioned methodologies to rigorous scrutiny regarding their efficacy and other implications, in order to contribute substantively to the development of a resilient C-UAS framework. Moreover, this study lays the groundwork for the third part of this C-UAS series, where the author shall unfurl a vision of operation. Besides elucidating the challenges and opportunities inherent in the neutralisation of small drone threats, this study also aims to catalyse collaboration within the research community, dedicated to ensuring the secure coexistence within the airspace system.
A Quantitative Study on the Relationship between Psychological Climate and Organisational Trust in Schools
Authors: Yirci Ramazan , Kürtül Yaprak
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study was to examine the psychological climate and levels of organisational trust among teachers in educational institutions. The study employed a quantitative methodology and was conducted using a relational survey model. The study employed a stratified sampling method to select a sample of 473 teachers working in Onikişubat, Dulkadiroğlu, Andırın and Pazarcık districts of Kahramanmaraş province during the 2023-2024 academic year. Psychological Climate Scale and the Organizational Trust Scale were used to collect the data. The findings indicated that the psychological climate of teachers was rated as high. No significant differences were observed in the level of psychological climate according to the education level of the teachers. However, a significant difference was noted in favour of male teachers in the gender variable. Additionally, the study revealed that teachers exhibited high levels of organisational trust. The level of organisational trust demonstrated by teachers does not appear to vary according to variables such as professional seniority or career level. However, significant differences were identified in favour of male teachers in the gender variable of organisational trust. Furthermore, the correlation between teachers' psychological climate and organisational trust is statistically significant, with a positive, linear, and strong relationship. In this study, psychological climate was found to be the least related to trust in colleagues and the most related to trust in the manager. Organizational trust can be explained by 54.3% of the change in psychological climate.
Penerapan Fuzzy Multi Criteria Decision Making untuk Menentukan Bibit Ikan Lele Unggul di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Marwondo Marwondo , Nugroho Abdul Hadi , Hidayah Taufik , Nugraha Dimas Adi
Published: December 2024

The success of catfish cultivation is most influenced by the quality of the seeds. Proper selection of superior catfish seeds can increase crop yields and breeder profits. Seed selection needs to be assisted by the right decission making method. The aim of this research is to apply Fuzzy Multi Criteria Decision Making (FMCDM) in determining superior catfish seeds. Criteria for determining catfish seeds include growth rate, disease resistance, level of independence, seed size, and seed price. FCMC can support decision making for various criteria so that it can be used in determining superior catfish seeds. The research results show that FCMC can be used to determine superior catfish seeds. African catfish (clarias gariepinus) seeds were selected as superior seeds with the highest total score for each degree of optimism. At the optimization degree ? = 0, the total integral value reaches 0.349, at the optimization degree ? = 0.5, the total integral value reaches 0.417, and at the optimization degree ? = 1, the total integral value reaches 0.485, the highest compared to the other two seed variants. This research is useful in increasing catfish harvests, increasing profits for catfish farmers, and increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of catfish cultivation, especially in the Bandung Regency area.
Analisis Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Menggunakan Metode Discounted Cash Flow pada Saham Sub Sektor Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Sari Widya
Published: December 2024

The financial sector, especially the banking subsector, has a market capitalization value ranked in the top 10 on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Investors do not only rely on existing phenomena, but in deciding to invest they need to carry out stock analysis using a basic approach that can reduce losses and increase profits. This research aims to make investors know how to apply the best techniques in predicting stock prices for the next five years. The fundamental analysis used is the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method with the Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF) approach. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach without testing hypotheses. The pusposive sampling method was used in this research to select 2 sharia banks that met the criteria in accordance with this research which had the stock code BTPS (Bank BTPN Syariah) and PNBS (Bank Panin Dubai Syariah). By assessing share price valuation, the results obtained in this research are that BTPS and PNBS shares are in the undervalued category, the best investment decision that investors can choose is to buy them. However, to obtain optimal results it needs to be combined with other analyzes, namely technical analysis and money management.
Pengaruh Financing to Deposit Ratio dan Total Asset Turn Over terhadap Non Performing Financing di BTN Syariah Periode 2019-2023
Authors: Arumsari Azmi , Rakhman Faisal
Published: December 2024

The background of this research is that are fluctuations in values FDR, TATO and NPFas well discrepancies between the theory of the relationship between FDR and TATO to NPF in several quarters. This study aims to find out how the influence of FDR and TATO on NPF at BTN Sharia Bank for the 2019-2023 period, both partially and simultaneously. The type of research is associative quantitative, secondary data types, The sample in this study is BTN Sharia Bank quarterly financial reports for the 2019-2023 period. The research result show that there is a significant influence between FDR on NPF with the results of the t test where the value of tcount > ttable (6,3681 > 1,734) and the contribution of FDR to NPF is 69.26% from the R2 test results, there is a significant influence between TATO and the t test results where tcount > ttable (2,8610 > 1,734) and TATO contribution to NPF is 31.26% from the results of the R2 test. Simultaneously there is a significant influence between FDR and TATO on NPF at BTN Sharia Bank for the 2019-2023 period with the F test results where the value of count > F table (7,84 > 3,59) and the contribution of FDR and TATO to NPF simultaneously is equal to 69.27% of the R2 test results.
Implementasi Esensi Pengelolaan Syariah dalam Mendalami Ruang Lingkup dan Prinsip-prinsip Syariah
Authors: Cahyani Ragil Intan , Al Mu’arrifin Syaiful Fadlol
Published: December 2024

Islamic financial management refers to the principles of sharia in Islam, which prohibit usury (interest), gharar (deception), maysir (gambling), and investment in industries that are considered haram. These principles cover financing, investment, and business in accordance with Islamic law. In Islamic financial management, there are several principles that must be considered, such as the principles of justice, prudence, and transparency. These principles must be applied in all aspects of financial management, including investment decision-making, risk management, and financial reporting.
An Empirical Analysis of DDoS Attack Detection and Mitigation Techniques: A Comparative Review of Tools and Methods
Authors: Dr. Abhinandan Singh Dandotiya  , Palash Sharma  , Bharti gole  , Shruti Dubey  , Dr. Nidhi Dandotiya
Published: December 2024

The availability and integrity of online services and networks are seriously threatened by distributed denial of service (DDoS) assaults. As a result, a plethora of detection and mitigation strategies have been created, all utilizing different instruments and approaches. By comparing various tools and approaches, this study provides an empirical examination of DDoS attack detection and mitigation strategies. We carefully assess the performance of top DDoS detection and mitigation solutions against a range of attack vectors and in diverse network contexts, taking into account their efficacy, efficiency, and accuracy. We examine the benefits, drawbacks, and real-world applications of both open-source and proprietary technologies for network defenders. Additionally, we look at how these tools and techniques adapt to changing threats and talk about new trends and difficulties in the DDoS assault arena. For network security practitioners, researchers, and policymakers looking for an understanding of the state of DDoS defence mechanisms and tactics for strengthening resilience against these disruptive cyber threats, this comparative assessment is an invaluable resource.
Predictive Analytics for Customer Retention: A Data-Driven Framework for Proactive Engagement and Satisfaction Management
Authors: Neeraj Kripalani
Published: December 2024

This comprehensive article examines the implementation of predictive analytics and data-driven frameworks for enhancing customer retention in modern business environments. The article explores how advanced analytics, machine learning algorithms, and proactive engagement strategies can significantly improve customer satisfaction and reduce churn rates. Through detailed article analysis of usage patterns, engagement metrics, and customer behavior, the article demonstrates the effectiveness of sophisticated intervention strategies in maintaining strong customer relationships. The article investigates the development and implementation of satisfaction score algorithms, real-time monitoring systems, and customized support mechanisms that enable organizations to identify and address potential issues before they lead to customer attrition. Furthermore, it evaluates the impact of integrated feedback systems and sentiment analysis in creating more responsive and effective customer retention strategies. The article provides valuable insights into how organizations can leverage data analytics to create more personalized and proactive customer engagement approaches, ultimately leading to improved customer lifetime value and business sustainability.
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for Implementation of National Credit Framework (NCrF) in Higher Education
Authors: Dr. H. M. Naveen
Published: December 2024

The Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) notified by the UGC for operationalising the NCrF marks a significant step towards our shared vision of a lifelong education system that empowers learners with relevant skills and knowledge.  The NCrF enables creditisation of all forms of learning from the school level onwards and ensures mobility between vocational education, training and skilling to general education and vice versa.  Realizing the need for SOP to implement the NCrF a High-Level Committee (HLC) was constituted by the Ministry of Education with the help of three sub-committees to draft the SOPs for school education, higher education, and vocational education, training and skilling.  These SOP will provide a clear guidelines to facilitate the assignment, accumulation, storage, transfer, and redemption of credits across school, higher, and vocational education and training.  Equivalence and recognition of learning across different educational levels are essential for clear mobility.  SOPs will address this more effectively with the help of the NHEQF, NSQF and NCF.  This will create opportunities for learners for seamless lateral entry and credit transfer, promotion flexibility and optimizing learning pathways for students at all levels of education.  This article introduces the learners and teachers at the higher at the higher educational level to know about the multiple entry and exit, recognition of prior learning, and work embedded programmes that offer opportunities for learners to develop essential skills.  The SOPs at the higher educational level shall empower institutions to become hubs for skill development and offer diverse learning pathways for learners.  All the higher educational institutions in the Country shall implement and practice these SOPs for implementation of NCrF in higher educational institutions to transform them into knowledge-driven, skill-centric, and future-ready educational centres.
Image Cryptography Based on Chebyshev Polynomials and Transposition- Substitution Transformations
Authors: Donia Fadil Chalob  , Russul Hussein Hasan  , Zainab Mohammed Essa
Published: December 2024

The confirming of security and confidentiality of multimedia data is a serious challenge through the growing dependence on digital communication. This paper offers a new image cryptography based on the Chebyshev chaos polynomials map, via employing the randomness characteristic of chaos concept to improve security. The suggested method includes block shuffling, dynamic offset chaos key production, inter-layer XOR, and block 90 degree rotations to disorder the correlations intrinsic in image. The method is aimed for efficiency and scalability, accomplishing  complexity order for n-pixels over specific cipher rounds. The experiment outcomes depict great resistant to cryptanalysis attacks, containing statistical, differential and brute-force attacks, due to its big key space size and sensitivity to initial values. This algorithm be responsible for a forceful and flexible solution for acquiring secure images, appropriate for high resolution data and real time applications.
A COMPERATIVE STUDY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SIDE-BY- SIDE HOLLOW BICOMPONENT YARNS
Authors: Bulut Merve , Küçükali Merve , Candan Cevza , Nergis Fatma Banu , Zengin Tuğba , Saraç Aysun , Boyacıoğlu Rasim , Tor Ecenur
Published: December 2024

Using hollow yarns can change and improve many qualities of fabrics including thermal, acoustic, or mechanical properties. Using technical yarns in commercial textile products has been studied extensively to bring them some sort of functionality. In this study, side-by-side 50%/50% hollow bicomponent yarns made from different raw materials were tested and evaluated to determine their processing behaviour and performance characteristics. All yarns have coPET as one component where the other component is PET, recycled PET (rPET) and PA6, respectively. The mechanical and physical properties were evaluated by various tests, including unevenness, crimp testing, hollow ratio, and shear test. Their thermal and thermomechanical properties were also evaluated with DSC analysis. Same evaluations were done on the non-textured and textured state of the yarns to see the effect of the heat treatment.
PARADOX OF SKILL IN THE TRANSFER OF INNOVATION: HARD WORK OR(AND) LUCK?
Authors: Artyukhov Artem , Artyukhova Nadiia , Samoilikova Anastasiia
Published: December 2024

This article provides an authors' view on the phenomenon of the paradox of skill in the transfer of technologies (innovations). The impact of Mauboussin's success equation on sports, economy, education and science is analyzed. The authors proposed that the paradox of skill may be used to improve the efficiency of innovation transfer. The algorithm for evaluating the level of readiness of a product for implementation on different scales from the point of view of the concept of the paradox of skill is given. Suppose we have the same skill level as our competitors, and the luck factor is problematic. In that case, we must first provide a deeper analysis of the level of product readiness to improve skills and minimize failure through forecasting and risk assessment. The proposed algorithm allows the maximal evaluate the skill at each stage of the analysis of the product's readiness level according to different classification scales. It reduces the risks of loss of skill according to Mauboussin's approach. In addition, this algorithm determines the possibility of using artificial intelligence and neural networks to increase success in technology transfer.
SUSTAINADILITY AS A BASIS FOR THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISE
Authors: Kudrina Оlga , Kovtun Oksana
Published: December 2024

The modern economic development of enterprises is impossible without enhancing their level of sustainability, which ensures success in overcoming globalization challenges and achieving socio-economic growth objectives. This underscores the relevance of researching the types of sustainability in business entities. The aim of this article is to specify the types of sustainability in enterprise economic activity. Research methods: logical analysis, generalization. Based on a literature review, this article specifies the types of sustainability in enterprise economic activity that collectively define sustainable enterprise development. These include economic sustainability, financial sustainability, production sustainability, resource sustainability, marketing sustainability, social and psychological sustainability, environmental sustainability, organizational and managerial (including functional) sustainability, innovation sustainability, and risk sustainability. Such systematization of enterprise sustainability types allows us to represent the entire system of interactions among sustainability elements. Clarifying the types of sustainability in enterprise economic activity, as identified in the scientific literature, is essential for further consideration when forming strategic development perspectives for business entities.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ ДОМОГОСПОДАРСТВ НА ВНУТРІШНЬОМУ РИНКУ ДЕРЖАВНИХ ЗАПОЗИЧЕНЬ УКРАЇНИ В РЕАЛІЯХ СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: Добрянська Наталія
Published: December 2024

Актуальність дослідження пояснюється необхідністю активізації процесів залучення тимчасово вільних коштів домогосподарств в інвестиції, використовуючи сучасні фінансові та цифрові інструменти, що функціонують на фінансовому ринку України, передусім облігації внутрішньої державної позики та військові облігації, які в умовах повномасштабної війни перетворюються у вагомий ресурс для підтримки обороноздатності країни зокрема та розвитку публічних фінансів загалом. Метою написання статті є дослідження питання залучення заощаджень вітчизняних домогосподарств на внутрішньому ринку державних запозичень та пошук напрямків активізації населення до інвестиційних процесів в умовах війти та у період повоєнного відновлення. При написанні статті використовувались методи логічного і порівняльного аналізу, діалектичний та логічний методи, метод аналізу і синтезу та інші. У результаті дослідження було охарактеризовано особливості окремих державних цінних паперів як джерела покриття дефіциту державного бюджету та інвестиційного інструменту для домогосподарств в умовах цифровізації та повномасштабної війни, узагальнено основні переваги облігацій внутрішньої державної позики, які зумовлюють їх популярність серед інвесторів, проведено аналіз динаміки вкладень населення в облігації внутрішньої державної позики в умовах воєнного часу, виявлено основні фактори, що впливають на фінансову поведінку в умовах війни, визначено основні чинники інвестиційної привабливості та недоліки облігацій внутрішньої державної позики в умовах цифровізації та воєнного стану, охарактеризовано ризики для домогосподарств при вкладанні коштів в окремі державні цінні папери. Оригінальність та цінність дослідження полягає у тому, що визначення та обґрунтування основних переваг, недоліків та ризиків інвестування заощаджень домогосподарств в облігації внутрішньої державної позики та військові облігації у період повномасштабної війни дозволили обґрунтувати вплив такого інвестування на функціонування публічних фінансів в Україні та окреслити основні шляхи активізації інвестиційних процесів на рівні вітчизняних домогосподарств в сучасних реаліях.
ОЦІНКА ВПЛИВУ ЗБРОЙНОЇ АГРЕСІЇ НА ЗМІНУ СТРУКТУРИ ДОХОДІВ І ВИТРАТ МІСЦЕВИХ БЮДЖЕТІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Коляда Тетяна , Купріянова Анастасія
Published: December 2024

У статті досліджуються тенденції та чинники впливу на зміни у структурі доходів і видатків місцевих бюджетів у період військового стану в Україні. Метою дослідження є оцінка впливу збройної агресії на зміну структури доходів і витрат місцевих бюджетів України та розробка пропозицій щодо перспектив фінансового забезпечення територіальних громад у період повоєнного відновлення. Методи дослідження. Для досягнення поставленої мети застосовувалися методи порівняльного, структурного та статистичного аналізу для визначення змін у структурі доходів і витрат місцевих бюджетів; методи систематизації та узагальнення використано для розкриття чинників, що вплинули на трансформацію бюджетної політики у період воєнних дій; за допомогою методів наукового абстрагування та передбачення обґрунтовано пропозицій щодо перспектив фінансового забезпечення територіальних громад у період повоєнного відновлення. Результати. У результаті дослідження встановлено, що війна значно змінила структуру доходів, зокрема, спостерігається скорочення податкових надходжень через падіння економічної активності, водночас зросла роль міжбюджетних трансфертів як основного джерела підтримки місцевих бюджетів. Доведено, що основними бюджетоутворюючими податками для формування власних доходів місцевих бюджетів виступають податок на доходи фізичних осіб та єдиний податок. Було виявлено скорочення частки доходів місцевих бюджетів у доходах зведеного бюджету (без трансферів) та у ВВП. Структура витрат також зазнала змін: пріоритетними напрямами стали витрати на безпеку, соціальний захист і відновлення інфраструктури. Зміни фінансування відобразилися на оптимізації складу видатків, оскільки багато коштів спрямовується на негайні потреби, а довгострокове планування стає складнішим. Важливою є державна підтримка, яка забезпечує функціонування місцевих органів влади через субвенції та дотації. Оригінальність дослідження полягає в комплексному підході до оцінки фінансових викликів територіальних громад у період війни, що підкреслює важливість місцевих бюджетів у забезпеченні стабільності та життєздатності регіонів в умовах кризових явищ.
DECENTRALIZED BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES FOR CREATING NEW TYPES OF INVESTMENT ASSETS IN THE CREATIVE INDUSTRY
Authors: Patsan Mykhailo
Published: December 2024

This article examines the application of blockchain technology for creating and circulating new investment assets in the creative industry. The study analyzes the impact of decentralized technologies, particularly blockchain, on the formation of new types of investment assets in the creative sector of the economy and assesses their potential for industry development. The research employs a systematic approach, methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative and statistical analysis, and generalization of expert assessments. The current state and trends in the use of blockchain technologies in the creative industry have been investigated, with a focus on NFTs, intellectual property tokenization, and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs). The study concludes that blockchain technologies create fundamentally new opportunities for monetization and investment in creative assets, while also highlighting challenges such as regulatory uncertainty and technological limitations. Recommendations for maximizing the positive impact of blockchain on the creative economy are provided, along with suggestions for further research.
DYNAMICS OF UKRAINIAN ENTERPRISES ON ELECTRONIC AND TRADITIONAL MARKETS
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Shchytov Dmytro , Romanchuk Lyubov ,   The firm «Shchytov D.», Mormul Mykola ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes changes in the efficiency of business conduct by Ukrainian enterprises in the conditions of
the development of electronic commerce. The main factors influencing the activity of enterprises in two types of
market environments are studied: traditional and electronic. Particular attention is paid to the advantages and challenges that appear when moving from classic sales models to online trade, as well as financial and organizational
aspects of doing business in both segments. The paper compares costs, profitability, access to new markets, and customer experience across electronic and traditional platforms. Special attention is paid to the topic of adaptation of
enterprises to new conditions, business flexibility and the use of innovative technologies to optimize sales processes. In particular, attention is focused on the importance of digital transformation, which allows enterprises to increase
their competitiveness and efficiency. The synergy of traditional and electronic sales channels is also considered as
one of the key aspects of future business development. The article emphasizes that combining physical points of sale
and online platforms allows businesses not only to retain their traditional customer base, but also to attract new customers, optimizing logistics and marketing costs. This approach helps to create a single omnichannel experience for
consumers, which is an important success factor in today's competitive environment. Further, an in-depth study of
strategies that will allow businesses to effectively integrate and develop both sales channels is offered. The research
findings can be useful for entrepreneurs who seek to find optimal strategies for selling goods in today's competitive
environment, as well as for specialists who are engaged in the development of policies in the field of e-commerce
and the development of small and medium-sized businesses. Evaluating the financial efficiency of the transition to
online platforms, as well as researching ways to optimize costs and increase profitability, can become an important
guideline for managers who want to minimize risks and make the most of the potential of digital channels for the
development of their business.
МАРКЕТИНГОВИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: НОВІТНІ ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПОСТУЛАТИ
Authors: Фісуненко П.А. , Морозова Є.П. , Біляєв О.О.
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу складових елементів маркетингового механізму забезпечення конкурентоспроможності підприємств в сучасних умовах економічних перетворень. У матеріалах наукового дослідження проведено аналіз авторських підходів вчених до трактування дефініції «конкурентоспроможність підприємства», що дозволило констатувати відсутність узагальненої характеристики даного поняття та проблематику розуміння його важливості у маркетинговій діяльності суб’єкту ведення бізнесу. При здійсненні дослідження були використані наступні методи: порівняння, систематизація та узагальнення. У статті, ґрунтуючись на аналізі основних елементів маркетингового механізму забезпечення конкурентоспроможності, виокремлено основні напрямки підвищення конкурентоспроможності підприємства в сучасних умовах ведення бізнесу.
Інвестиційний менеджмент : навч.-метод. посіб. [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Слободянюк Ольга Василівна , Кібік Ольга Миколаївна , Котлубай Вячеслав Олексійович , Корнілова Олеся Володимирівна , Примаченко Іван Федорович
Published: December 2024

Навчально-методичний посібник відповідає програмі навчальної дисципліни «Інвестиційний менеджмент». Представлено короткий основний зміст тем, кейсові (практичні) завдання, тестові завдання, тематика рефератів, зміст завдань для самоперевірки, перелік питань для підготовки до екзамену/заліку, а також список рекомендованої літератури для поглибленого вивчення. Призначений для здобувачів вищої освіти ступеня бакалавра в галузі знань «Бізнес, адміністрування та право». Матеріали посібника призначені для роботи в аудиторний час, а також для індивідуальної роботи здобувачів над дисципліною «Інвестиційний
менеджмент», підготовки до екзамену або заліку, для супроводження практичних занять в цілому з дисципліни, закріплення теоретичних знань. Буде корисним для підготовки здобувачів з економічної, управлінської та правової спеціальностей.
Endophytic Mycorrhiza-mediated Phytogen resistance in plants
Authors: Espinoza-Alonso Juan A. , Galicia-Juárez Marisol , Soto-Ortiz Roberto , Aíl-Catzim Carlos E. , Montiel-Batalla Blanca M. , González-Mendoza Daniel , Michel-López Claudia Y. , Quistián-Martínez Deyanira
Published: December 2024

Objective: Mycorrhizal fungi are a group of microorganisms that live insithusants, thus, maintaining perceptible associations with their host plants in certain parts of their life cycle. They can be characterized by their capacity to synthesize secondary metabolites and to promote growth and induce plant-disease resistance, therefore, gaining greater biotechnological importance in pest and diseases management for crops of agricultural relevance. The study of these microorganisms has been a widely researched area subject for more than half a century. Design/methodology/approach: Their biology and molecular relationships in plant-microorganism interactions, on the other hand, have only recently begun to gain relevance for understanding the colonization process in recent decades. There has been observed a complexity in the generation of formulations that can guarantee the permanence of fungi outside the host plant. Findings/conclusions: This review article will address topics related to their biology, ecological role, possible negative effects on commercially important animals, and successful cases in Mexico regarding biotechnological products based on these microorganisms.
Effect of saline concentrations and humidity percentage on alfalfa va-rieties (Medicago sativa L.) from the Mexicali Valley, Mexico.
Authors: Caballero-Julián S. , López-Baltazar J. , Flores-Garivay R. , Bermúdez-Guzmán Manuel J. , Michel-López Claudia Y.
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of this experiment was to identify alfalfa varieties resistant to salt and drought stress in Mexicali Valley Mexico.
Design/methodology/approach: Four alfalfa (M. sativa L.) varieties were used: Cuf-101 C, FD9, Pioneer and Cuf-101 P.  Drought stress resistance was evaluated using four different percentages of commercial peat moss substrate (100%, 50%, 25%, and 15%), and saline stress resistance was evaluated by applying four concentrations of NaCl (0 mM, 50 mM, 100 mM, and 200 Mm.The variables evaluated in each treatment were: plant height, number of leaves and root length. The data obtained were subjected to an analysis of variance using the SAS statistical package version 9.0 with an α=0.5.
Results: Alfalfa variety Cuf-101 had a good adaptation to both stresses with an average height of 11.28 cm and an average number of leaves of 3.54. Seed germination of alfalfa varieties (M. sativa L.) subjected to salt stress were affected even at the lowest NaCl concentration.
Conclusions: The alfalfa variety with the highest germination percentage in all NaCl concentrations was Cuf-101 C with 91.17%.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ADOPTION OF DIGITAL FINANCE AMONG MICROENTREPRENEURS
Authors: Nawai Norhaziah
Published: December 2024

Digital finance has significantly transformed the microentrepreneurs landscape, particularly in developing countries. By leveraging digital platforms, these entrepreneurs can manage their finances more effectively, access new markets, and integrate into the formal economy. Digital finance can empower microentrepreneurs by providing them greater financial autonomy, reducing their dependence on informal and often exploitative financial arrangements, and offering them tools to better manage their business risks. This paper aims to explore the factors that influence the adoption of digital finance among microentrepreneurs by using a qualitative approach through content analysis. The findings show that digital literacy and skills, trust, accessibility, perceived ease of use, financial literacy, social influence, regulatory and cultural factors are the factors that influence the adoption of digital finance among microentrepreneurs. Therefore, it is suggested that policymakers, financial institutions, technology providers, and related organizations work together to create an enabling environment that supports the adoption of digital finance, particularly for underserved and vulnerable populations.
Determination of Experimental Characteristics of a Jet-vortex Pump
Authors: Chudyk Ihor , Panevnyk Denys
Published: December 2024

A methodology has been developed and the results of experimental studies of high-pressure jet-vortex pump models with a mixing chamber and working nozzle area ratio of 3.429 and 3.795 have been obtained. In the flow part of the pump, inclined guide elements for swirling the mixed flows are installed. An increase in the velocity of swirling screw jets increases the level of turbulence, intensifies the energy exchange of the mixed media, and improves the conditions for transferring kinetic energy from the working flow to the injected one. Improvement of the flow mixing mechanism allows increasing the energy efficiency of jet pumps. The velocity of swirling screw jets is determined by the angle of inclination of the guide elements and the flow rate of the mixed flows. The efficiency of simultaneous swirling of the mixed media may be less than the efficiency of swirling a separate flow if there is a difference in the directions of the velocity vectors of the swirling jets. There has been obtained the dependence of the injection coefficient on the Reynolds number of the working flow, pressure and energy characteristics for a straight-through jet pump for the case of swirling of the exclusively injected flow and simultaneous swirling of the working and injected flows. According to the results of the conducted studies, an increase in the injection coefficient, relative pressure and efficiency caused by swirling of the mixed flows was established by 26.34%, 19.43% and 23.75%, respectively.
Nietzsche’s Philosophy of Political Authenticity as the Key to “Real” Democracy
Authors: Schroeder Zachary
Published: December 2024

Despite several decades of attempts to interpret and articulate Nietzsche’s political thought, especially its relationship with democracy, there seems to be no convergence in sight. While this might be easily written off as a consequence of that thinker’s tendency for ambiguity and contradiction, I contend that there is in fact a central pillar of Nietzsche’s political philosophy, authenticity. I extract this central emphasis on authenticity by offering a fresh methodological approach. This approach draws our focus to Nietzsche’s technique of inversion as it applies to his critiques of democracy. Nietzsche’s criticism draws us to the core of the tension between his own philosophical project and the reality of democracy in his time. This subsequently reveals what would make for an authentic democracy faithful to Nietzsche’s core philosophical commitments. The gist of Nietzsche’s criticism of democracy is that it is not, in fact, democracy. Yet, as I show, this is not simply critical, as Nietzsche offers a fresh alternative in the wake of this characteristic inversion. This inversion complicates our understanding of the democratic citizen, their needs, and capabilities. As such, I venture to trace the roots of his criticism, how the problem he raises affects contemporary politics, and what his proposed solution in the form of a commitment to authenticity would look like. In the end, I contend that this focus on authenticity as a central pillar of Nietzsche’s political thought will not only clarify his use for political philosophy, but serve as a powerful resource for political theorists looking to use his work to think about democracy.
Migrant Content Creators as Actors of Transnational Education on Social Media
Authors: Dedecek Gertz Helena , Carnicer Javier A. , Fürstenau Sara
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the role and motivations of migrants who create content about educational opportunities abroad and distribute it on social media platforms. Following a digital ethnography, this exploratory case study focuses on three young Brazilian women from lower socioeconomic classes who migrated to Germany to pursue formal education. Having identified a demand for information about such pathways, they started systematically to compile and circulate information about educational opportunities in Germany and gathered thousands of followers.Our analysis shows that their engagement in information sharing is based on solidarity and mutual support, paired with a personal enjoyment of social media use as well as expectations of future payoffs. We argue that their focus on vocational education and training highlights that the concept of transnational education is applicable beyond university degrees and that by circulating information about how to access those levels of education, these content creators contribute to the transnationalisation of education.
Cultivating Consciousness: A Meta-Abilities Model for 21st Century Academic Leadership Development
Authors: Gomez M. Carlos Javier , Longart Pedro , González Martínez María Cristina
Published: December 2024

This investigation integrates consciousness expansion into UK academic leadership training to address complex educational environments. Utilizing an integrative review and Grounded Theory elements, it presents the Conceptual Model of Consciousness Development for Academic Leaders (CMDAL) encompassing seven components: Self-awareness, Self-regulation, Cognitive Development, Interpersonal domain, ethical development, spiritual development, and Change capacity (adaptability). Significant and complex challenges that cannot be resolved with traditional ways have evidenced the gap between them and current competencies-based leadership training; Models that use a holistic approach are more appropriate for developing academic leaders; Consciousness expansion is the pillar of these holistic models. The CMDAL proposed model, focusing on seven dimensions highlights the importance of complementing current holistic leadership development with elements of consciousness expansion to develop higher-order abilities or Meta-abilities that can enhance leadership effectiveness as they foster psychological maturity. Future research should address the empirical validation of the model. Limitations include more analysis for context-specific adaptations and longitudinal research/testing to establish efficacy.
Use of Venetoclax in the Therapy of Patients with Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell (Experience of the s.p. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center)
Authors:   S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center, Moscow, Russiа, Butaev L.S. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Oleynik Yu.A. ,   S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center, Moscow, Russiа, Bulusov M.P. ,   S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center, Moscow, Russiа, Subora A.Yu. ,   S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center, Moscow, Russiа, Zherebtsova V.A. ,   S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center, Moscow, Russiа, Sukhareva A.M. ,   S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center, Moscow, Russiа, Urnova E.S. ,   S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center, Moscow, Russiа, Kisilichina D.G. ,   S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center, Moscow, Russiа, Ptushkin V.V. ,   S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center, Moscow, Russiа, Astrelina T.A. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Samoilov A.S. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа
Published: December 2024

Patients with relapsed or refractory (r/r) DLBCL, primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma and early relapse (up to 2 years) FL have a poor prognosis and short overall survival. Standard second-line chemotherapy for patients under 60-65 years old with r/r DLBCL includes intensive chemotherapy courses with platinum drugs and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). It is known that response to therapy is achieved only in half of patients against the background of standard chemotherapy. Addition of new targeted drugs can improve treatment outcomes. This paper presents the first results of adding Venetoclax to chemotherapy in patients with r/r aggressive B-cell lymphomas.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik SMP Kelas VIII Pada Materi Getaran, Gelombang dan Bunyi
Authors: Amellia Reski , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Saenab Sitti
Published: December 2024

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui 1) Tingkat  keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik sebelum dan setelah diajar model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing, 2) Peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik dan 3) Pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Eksperiment. Populasi dalam penelitian ialah seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 24 Makassar. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Porposive Sampling. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari statitistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kategori keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik setelah diajar inkuiri terbimbing berada pada kategori tinggi dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata 68,51. Peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik yang diajar inkuiri terbimbing berada pada kategori sedang dengan N-Gain 0,47, serta dengan melalui uji t diperoleh Ho ditolak dan Hi diterima dimana nilai dari thitung > ttabel sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 24 Makassar.
Pengembangan E- Booklet Berbasis Flipbook Materi Protista Kelas X Berdasarkan Inventarisasi Makroalga Di Kawasan Wisata Pantai Malabero Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Nurhalimah Nurhalimah , Yennita Yennita , Winarni Endang Widi , Irawati Sri , Jumiarni Dewi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis makroalga yang ada di kawasan wisata Pantai Malabero kota Bengkulu berdasarkan aspek morfologi serta untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan respon peserta didik terhadap E-Booklet berbasis flipbook materi Protista. Jenis penelitian ini Research and Deveploment (R&D) dengan menggunakan model Borg and Gall 1989. Pengambilan sampel makroalga  menggunakan line transek berupa zig-zag dengan panjang 300 meter yang ditarik  lurus dengan mengikuti area bibir pantai diikuti penarikan line transek sepanjang 50 meter menuju laut lepas . Uji kelayakan E-Booklet dilakukan dengan tiga orang validator yang terdiri dari ahli bahan ajar, ahli materi, dan praktisi pendidikan. Uji respon peserta didik terhadap E-Booklet dilakukan dengan 10 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di Pantai Malabero kota Bengkulu ditemukan sebanyak 11 spesies  makroalga, dengan jumlah kelas Chlorophyta 7 spesies, Phaeophyta 2 spesies, serta Rhodophyta 2 spesies. Hasil uji kelayakan E-Booklet  memperoleh persentase 93,3 % dengan kategori sangat valid dari ahli bahan ajar, 85,2 % dengan kategori valid dari ahli materi, dan 95,8 % dengan kategori sangat valid oleh praktisi pendidikan. Hasil uji respon peserta didik memperoleh persentase sebesar 94,4 % dengan kategori sangat  baik. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-Booklet  berbasis flipbook dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar pada mata pelajaran biologi khususnya materi Protista mirip tumbuhan.
HOARD FROM NYZHNIA SYROVATKA – FIRST COMPLEX OF THE MARTYNIVKA CIRCLE
Authors: Bilynska Larysa , Volodarets-Urbanovich Yaroslav
Published: December 2024

In the paper presents first hoard of the Martynivka circle. It was discovered in the middle of the 19th century near the village of Nyzhnia Syrovatka, Sumy district, Kharkiv province (now Sumy district, Sumy region). The complex included: three radiate-headed fibulae of the Dnieper circle, fragments of three bracelets, two trapezoidal pendants, ten small conical through hole bell, bronze tubular bead and bone pendant. Unfortunately, the fate of most of the jewellery from hoard is unknown, only two fibulas made it to the museums of Western Europe.

Hoard from Nyzhnia Syrovatka was first complex of Martynivka circle or first chronological group by O. Shcheglova. The appearance of hoards is connected with the military-political tribal association of Slavs in the Middle Dnieper and the Dnieper Left Bank. The archaeological equivalent of this formation could be parts of the carriers of the Penkivka and Kolochyn cultures. Jewelry from hoards of Martynivka circle dates from the second half of 6th – the end of 7th century. And «concealment» occurs in the middle – third quarter of 7th century.

The exact location of the find is unknown. But this complex is surrounded by early medieval Slavic monuments, including those with Kolochyn materials (Bezdryk). Hoard from Nyzhnia Syrovatka supplements information about the ethno-cultural situation in the basin of Psel. Recently number of new hoards of Martynivka circle has increased significantly from Sumy region. Some of them got to the museum institutions. This prompted the writing of this article about the first complex of this group, discovered 160 years ago.

Keywords: Nyzhnia Syrovatka, hoards of Martynivka circle, Early Middle Ages, Kolochyn culture, jewelry.