bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
18. Yüzyılda Diyarbakır’da Kitaplar ve Kitap Sahipliği
Authors: Akkoyun Özlü Gülşen
Published: March 2024

Diyarbakır tarih boyunca birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Bu nedenle de ilim ve kültür hayatı çeşitli olmuştur. Bu durum şehirde yaşayanların sahip olduğu kitap ve bunlarla olan ilişkilerinden anlaşılmaktadır. Çalışmada öncelikle 18. yüzyıla ait Diyarbakır Şer’iyye Sicil defterlerindeki terekelerden istifade edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda 22 defterde yer alan 3.607 hüküm taranmıştır. Bu hükümlerin 138’inde 261 farklı eser 945 defa kaydedilmiştir. Ayrıca incelenen Şer’iyye sicillerinden 13’ü karma konulu, 9’u ise tereke olup bu defterler 1.286 hüküm içermektedir. Bunların yanı sıra telif eserlerden de istifade edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ışığında döneme ait kişilerin sahip olduğu kitaplar tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonra bu kitaplar konularına göre tasnif edilmiştir. Şer’iyye sicillerinde yer alan kitap ve sahiplerinin incelenmesi ile kitapların yer aldığı defterler, kitaba sahip olan kişiler, bu kişilerin sahip oldukları kitap sayısı, kitapların konulara göre dağılımı, hangi konulardaki kitapların daha çok okunduğu, kitap sahibi kişilerin maddi durumları, statüleri, dini mensubiyetleri, kitapların fiyatları ve mahallelere dağılımı gibi konular aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Oyun Olgusu Bağlamında Modern Sanatta Yaratım Unsuru Olarak Rastlantı
Authors: Yıldız İlden Serap
Published: March 2024

İnsanoğlunun günlük yaşamında sıkça karşılaştığı ve dile getirdiği rastlantı sözcüğü; planlı olmayan, tesadüfi ve anlık durum, olgu ve olayların tanımında kullanılan bir kavramdır. Günlük hayatın hemen her alanında karşılaşılan bu durum (rastlantı) sanat alanında da kendine yer bulmuş özellikle de 19. yüzyılın sonu, 20. yüzyılın başından itibaren modern sanat akımlarında yaratım eylemi olarak sanatçılar tarafından kullanılmıştır. Çizgi, leke gibi unsurların yanı sıra günlük yaşamda karşılarına çıkan her türlü organik ya da inorganik nesneyi biçim kaygısı güderek ve gütmeyerek bir araya getiren sanatçılar bunlardan kolaj, asamblaj gibi kesme, yapıştırma resimler veya helkelsi formlara dönüştürme çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Diğer taraftan boyaların yüzeylere damlatılması, akıtılması ya da sıçratılmasıyla oluşturulan lekesel izler bilinçli oluşturulmuş biçimsel form aranmaksızın, sanatsal yaratı dünyasına dâhil edilmiştir. Farklı malzemeler kullanılarak sanat eseri yaratma edimi süreç olarak tesadüfi bir şekilde ancak eylem olarak bir oyunu andırması, modern dönemin sanat yaratımına katkı sağlamış, ardından gelen çağdaş sanat süreci ile de önemli etkileşimlere girmiştir. Zira çeşitli yöntemlerin uygulanması sonucu ortaya çıkan özgün eserler, bir noktada rastlantı sonucu ulaşılan görsel, lekesel veya biçimsel sonuçlar oyunun sanata dönüşmesini sağlamıştır. Rastlantısallığı yöneterek (bilinçli) veya içgüdüsel (bilinçsiz), kullanarak yapıtlarına yön veren özgür, coşkulu, an’a odaklı sanatçı, tuvaline lekelerle; sıçratmalarla, rastgele kağıtlar, kartonlar keserek kolajlarla, bedeniyle, iç veya dış mekanlarda oluşturmuş olduğu kurgular/düzenlemelerle ya da hazır nesnelerle doğaçlama şekilde uygulamalar ortaya koymaktadır. Böylelikle sanatçı yapıt üretim sürecinde artık oyun oynamaktadır ve değişen sanat anlayışıyla da birlikte sanat, izleyici merkezli hal alırken sanatçı-izleyici arasında, oyun alanında gerçekleşen bir ‘oyun arkadaşlığı’ meydana gelmektedir. Makalede modernizm sonrası gelişen sanat akımları kapsamında oyunun sanatsal eylemdeki yansımaları olgusu literatür tarama yöntemi ve görsel araştırma yöntemi dahilinde incelenmiştir.
İlhanlılar Zamanında Tıp ve Eczacılık Bilimlerine Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: Dayı Özkan
Published: March 2024

Moğol istilasından sonra yeni bir değişim ve dönüşüm dönemine giren Ön Asya coğrafyası ilmi alanlarda farklı bir gelişim çağına girmiştir. Bu bölgede on üçüncü yüzyılın başında savaşın, katliamların ve göçün yıkıcı etkisini yaşayan bilimsel durum, Moğolların Ön Asya’ya hâkim olması ve ardından bir Moğol şube devleti olan İlhanlı devletinin tesis edilmesi ile yeniden canlanmaya başlamıştır. Süreç içerisinde tıp ve eczacılık ilminde değişimin nasıl cereyan ettiği çalışmamızın konusunu teşkil etmektedir. Bu bağlamda süreç boyunca Moğol yönetimlerinin tıp ve eczacılık ilmine oldukça ilgili oldukları bilinmektedir. Özellikle İlhanlılar zamanında Hâce Nasîrüddîn Tûsî ve onun yardımcıları arasında bulunan tabipler, Vezir Sa‘dü’d-Devle, Vezir Reşîduddîn Fazlullah ve dönem içerisinde yetişen diğer âlimler İlhanlı tahakkümünde tıp ve eczacılığın gelişmesine sebep olmuşlardır. Yine bu dönemde açıdan veya yeniden faal hale getirilen hastaneler, tıp ilminin İlhanlı yöneticileri nezdinde değer ve ilgi gördüğünü kanıtlamaktadır. Bu dönemde tıp ve eczacılık eğitimi veren kurumların tesis edildiği bilinmektedir. İlhanlı ülkesinde bu alanda araştırmaların yapıldığı, İlhanlı coğrafyasının dışında yer alan Hint ve Çin diyarlarına tıp ve eczacılık incelemeleri için elçilerin gönderildiği dönemin kaynak eserlerine yansımaktadır. Çalışmamızda bu bilgiler dikkate alınarak İlhanlılar zamanında tıp ve eczacılık ilminin genel durumu, dönemin tıp âlimleri, bu alanda yazılan eserleri, İlhanlı ülkesinin tıp eğitim merkezlerini ve hastanelerini aktarmayı amaçlamaktayız.
Propagandanın Resim Sanatındaki Görsel Dili Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Başbuğ Zuhal , Başbuğ Fatih
Published: March 2024

Sanatçılar, sanat eserlerinin oluşmasındaki yaratım sürecinde kendilerini ifade etmelerine imkan sağlayan farklı çıkış noktalarını referans almışlardır. Sanatın toplumsal anlamda insanlar üzerinde meydana getirdiği etki, bu referans noktalarından sayılabilir. Toplumsal etki durumu sanatın bir propaganda aracına dönüşerek, kitleleri etkilemesi sonucunu doğurmuştur. Bu araştırma, güncel sanatın sanat dinamikleri özelinde geçirdiği evreler ve sanatçıların özgün çıkış yolu arayışlarından örnekleri barındırmaktadır. Araştırma, veri toplama tekniklerinden, literatür taraması ile yapılmış, ağırlıklı olarak yabancı yazarların çalışmaları referans alınarak, toplanan bilgiler bir araya getirilmiştir. Sanat kavramının teorik anlamda karşılığı, çeşitli dönemlerden ve coğrafyalardan örneklerle propaganda aracına nasıl dönüştüğü çalışmanın problemini oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın sonunda elde edilen bulgular, sanat kavramından yola çıkarak propaganda aracına dönüşen sanat yapıtları, sanatçıların kimlik arayışları ve kitleleri etkileme prensipleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Sonuç olarak sanat kavramının kendi dönemi içinde her sanatçının çağdaş sayılabileceği, belirli bir dönemi kapsamadığı ve her dönemde sanat ve siyaset ilişkisine bağlı olarak farklı ifade araçlarına dönüşen sanat eserlerinin bulunduğu, günümüzde de bu anlayışın devam ettiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
“Zamanın Bittiği Yer”de Varlık Felsefesi ve Varoluş Sorunsalı
Authors: Bayındır Tolga
Published: March 2024

Zamanın Bittiği Yer, Can Eryümlü tarafından 1999’da yayımlanan fantastik ögeler barındıran, sembolik bir romandır. Roman, bilinenden oldukça farklı ve sıra dışı bir dünyada, bir kitabın içinde, başlar. Yediği kitap sayfalarını okumayı öğrenen bir “kitap kurdu”, dünyaya geldiği kitabı terk edip kitaplar arası bir yolculuğa başlar. Yediği her kitaptan yeni bilgiler öğrenir; öğrendikçe de merakı artar. Bir noktadan sonra da benliğini, toplumunu, cinselliği, inancı, zamanı, ölümü ve varoluşu sorgulamaya başlar. Roman “özgürlüğe” yolculuk olarak nitelendirilebilecek en temel insani etik anlayışına dayanmaktadır. Dünyaya geldiği kitaptan başlayarak özgürlüğü arayan kitap kurdu kısıtlı olanaklarına rağmen bulduğu cevaplarla 20 Ağustos 1977’de fırlatılan Voyager 2 uzay aracına ulaşır. Zamanın Bittiği Yer, insan ve yaşamına dair en temel soruları soran, varlık ve hiçlik kavramlarına değinen bir romandır. Can Eryümlü, bir kitap kurdunun bakış açısını kullanarak insan ve toplum normlarına karşı eleştirel bir tavır takınır. Özellikle bireysel gelişmeyi engelleyici toplumsal “normlar” üzerine yazar dikkatle durur. Bu çalışmada amaç romanda yazarın satır aralarına yerleştirdiği “varlık felsefesi ve varoluşsal” soru ve sorunları ne şekilde ele aldığı tespite çalışılacaktır. Özellikle Baruch Spinoza’nın varlık felsefesine dair görüşleri çerçevesinde roman incelenecektir. Romanın yapısal ve tematik incelemesinin yanı sıra romanda yer alan ve insan ve toplum açısından sembolik değerler barındıran bazı kavramlara da değinilecektir.
XV. Yüzyıl Seyyahlarının Gözünden Hindistan’da Dini Hayat
Authors: Oruç Cihan
Published: March 2024

Hindistan kadim tarihi boyunca birçok kültür ve medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Bu durum, bölgede farklı inanç gruplarının bir arada yaşamasını gerektirmişti. Bölgedeki yerli halkın Vedizm ve Brahmanizm gibi inanç sistemlerine itibar etmesi Hinduizm’i oldukça fazla etkilemişti. Hinduların tüm inanışları çok tanrılı bir yapıya sahipti. Bir süre sonra bu inanışların arasında fark gözetmek güçleşmişti. Hinduizm yerli halkın itibar ettiği Vedizm ve Brahmanizm inanışlarını da kapsar bir duruma gelmişti. Hinduların yerel dini olan Hinduizm’in süreç içerisindeki gelişimi toplum yapısına direk olarak etki etmişti. Hindistan’daki en büyük yerel din olan Hinduizm’e bağlı ruhban sınıfı ayrıcalıklı bir konumdaydı. Hinduizm ve benzer inanış sistemleri bölgedeki sosyal tabakalaşmanın temelini oluşturmuştu. Büyük nüfus kitlelerinin yönetilmesini kolaylaştırmıştı. Bu durum, din adamlarının siyasi otorite üzerinde etkisinin artmasına neden olmuştu. Hindistan’a fütuhat yoluyla gelen İslam ve ticari yollarla etki eden Hristiyanlık bölgenin dini yapısını farklılaştırmıştı. Yahudilik bölgedeki diğer semavi dinlere göre arka planda kalmıştı. Bu dinlerin birbirleriyle olan etkisi bölgeyi oldukça derinden etkilemişti. XV. yüzyılda farklı dinlere mensup birçok seyyah Hindistan’a gitmişti. Seyyahlar bölgenin inanç durumuna dikkat çekerek dinin yerel halk üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymuştu.
An Alternative Approach to the Axiomatic Characterization of the Interval Shapley Value
Authors: Ekici Mustafa
Published: March 2024

This study presents a new approach to the axiomatic characterization of the interval Shapley value. This approach aims to improve our comprehension of the particular characteristics of the interval Shapley value in a provided context. Furthermore, the research contributes to the related literature by expanding and applying the fundamental axiomatic principles used to define the interval Shapley value. The proposed axioms encompass symmetry, gain-loss, and differential marginality, offering a distinctive framework for understanding and characterizing the interval Shapley value. Through these axioms, the paper examines and interprets the intrinsic properties of the value objectively, presenting a new perspective on the interval Shapley value. The characterization highlights the importance and distinctiveness of the interval Shapley value.
Whiskered Groupoids and Crossed Modules with Diagrams
Authors: Güler Zeynep , Ulualan Erdal
Published: March 2024

In this study, we investigate the relationships between the category of crossed modules of groups and the category of whiskered groupoids. Our first aim is to construct a crossed module structure over groups from a whiskered groupoid with the objects set - a group (regular groupoid) - using the usual functor between the categories of crossed modules and cat groups. Conversely, the second aim is to construct a whiskered groupoid structure with the objects set, which is a group, from a crossed module of groups. While establishing this relationship, we frequently used arrow diagrams representing morphisms to make the axioms more comprehensible. We provide the conditions for the bimorphisms in a whiskered groupoid and give the relations between this structure and internal groupoids in the category of whiskered groupoids with the objects set as a group.
On Some New Normed Narayana Sequence Spaces
Authors: Bilgin Ellidokuzoğlu Hacer
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we first establish the regular matrix $N$ using Narayana numbers. Then, we create new normed sequence spaces $Z(N)$ using the matrix $ N$ and demonstrate that these spaces are linearly isomorphic to $Z$ where $Z\in\{c_0, c, \ell_p, \ell_\infty\}$. Additionally, we provide inclusion relations for the spaces $c_0(N)$, $c(N)$, $\ell_p(N)$, and $\ell_\infty(N)$. Furthermore, we construct the Schauder bases of the $c_0(N)$, $c(N)$, and $\ell_p(N)$. Finally, we compute the $\alpha$-, $\beta$-, and $\gamma$-duals of these spaces and characterize the classes $(Z(N),X)$ for the certain choice of the sequence space $X$.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Putri Nurul tri , R Rosita , Febrianti Nur , S Surianto
Published: March 2024

Kehamilan merupakan pertemuan antara sperma dan ovum diikuti dengan nidasi atau implantasi. Sesuai informasi dari WHO, penyebab kematian ibu hamil karena hipertensi mencapai 14% dari keseluruhan kasus kematian ibu hamil. AKI Di Puskesmas Talise Kota Palu pada tahun 2020 adalah disebabkan eklamsia/preeklamsia terdapat 4 kasus (67%). Tujuan penelitian ini mencari apakah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, usia, dan paritas dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil. Rencana yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian yaitu analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talise. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 85 responden berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan, usia dan paritas. Bahwa ibu berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 38 orang (44.7%) dan yang berpengathuan kurang sebanyak 47 orang (55.3%), dan ibu yang berusia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 68 (80%), serta ibu yang berusia <20->35 tahun yaitu 17 orang (20%), sedangkan paritas menunjukan bahwa ibu dengan paritas Primipara sebanyak 27 orang (51.8%), sedangkan ibu dengan Multipara sebanyak 58 orang (68.2%). Dilihat dari hasil tinjauan, ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil, tidak ada hubungan paritas dan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil, dan tidak ada hubungan antara usia dan angka kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil.
Pengaruh Hidroterapi Terhadap Penurunan Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS) pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II
Authors: Kurniasari Septi , Sriningsih Nining , Antoro Budi , Efrifahrizal Hengky
Published: March 2024

Cases of DM in Indonesia in 2019 there were 8.426.000, and this quantity is expected to increase to 21,257,000 in 2030. At the Sukabumi Health Center in Bandar Lampung, there were 668 cases of diabetes. Alternative and complementary therapies are efforts that can be made to manage hyperglycemia. Hydrotherapy is a complementary treatment that can be used by type 2 diabetics to treat hyperglycemia. The purpose of this research was to find out how hydrotherapy affects the ability of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients to gradually lower blood sugar levels (KGDS). This kind of exploration is a quantitative report, using a semi-exploration plan. A pre-test-posttest design with a control group was used for the study. The participants of this study were all type II diabetics who went to the Sukabumi Health Center in Bandar Lampung. In May 2019, 58 people participated, bringing the sample to 36 people. Glucotest was used for data collection, Independent T-test was used for bivariate and univariate analysis. The results showed that the intervention group who received hydrotherapy experienced an average decrease in blood sugar levels of 52.5 mmHg, while the control group who received treatment experienced an average decrease in blood sugar levels of 33.56. At the Sukabumi Health Center in Bandar Lasmpung in 2020, statistical tests yielded a value of 0.001 (P value = 0.001, where the P value was (0.05), indicating that hydrotherapy has an effect on a decrease in blood sugar levels over time (KGDS) in patients with type 2 diabetes. Health education banners and flyers are expected to be distributed to promote hydrotherapy as a more effective way to lower blood sugar levels.
Husband's Support for the Childbirth Process: Concept Analysis
Authors: Emin Wan Sulastri , Taqiyah Yusrah , Asnaniar Waode Sri
Published: March 2024

It is hoped that the husband's support will make the mother feel calm so that the mother can face the delivery process smoothly. Lack of social support from the husband is a significant determinant of depression in childbirth. The purpose of conducting a conceptual analysis of a husband's help, in the beginning, is to find out how much the benefits or effects of a husband's support during childbirth are. The method used in this concept analysis refers to the technique developed by Walker & Avant using the PubMed and Scopus databases both domestically and abroad. The process of conceptual analysis goes through the stages of choosing a concept, determining goals, identifying the use of the idea, determining attributes, creating a case model, making borderline and contrary cases, identifying antecedents and consequences and determining empirical references. Husband's physical and psychological support, as well as support in undergoing childbirth, has a positive impact in reducing anxiety and labour pain to complications of labour and postpart
Family History as a Risk Factor for Hypertension in The Coastal Area
Authors: N Najihah , Handayani Fitriya , AlDianto Dicki , Iwan Iwan
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is a serious medical condition and is a leading cause of premature death worldwide which significantly increases the risk of heart, brain, kidney and other diseases. However, not all hypertension sufferers are aware of the disease they suffer from and it is only discovered after complications occur. Therefore, hypertension must be prevented and controlled. Prevention and control of hypertension aims to prevent and reduce the probability of morbidity, complications and death. Hypertension can be prevented by controlling risk factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family history and the incidence of hypertension in the coastal communities of Tarakan City. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design. The sample in the research was the community in the working area of the Pantai Amal Health Center and met the sample criteria obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The data obtained was processed bivariately with the chi-square test. The results of the study showed a p value = 0.013, which means there is a relationship between family history and the incidence of hypertension. The conclusion of this study is that family history can be a risk factor for hypertension in the coastal area of Tarakan City. Therefore, it is hoped that health promotion efforts will take the form of scheduled education on hypertension risk factors and preventive efforts in the form of early detection so that people can prevent or control hypertension so that complications are avoided.
Terapi Bermain pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Panti Asuhan Bhakti Luhur Ende
Authors: Paschalia Yustina P.M. , Cahyani Sisilia Leny , Doondori Anatolia K , Budiana Irwan , Patmawati Try  Ayu
Published: March 2024

Anak dikatakan berkebutuhan khusus jika ada sesuatu yang kurang atau bahkan lebih dalam dirinya. Anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) memerlukan penanganan khusus sehubungan dengan gangguan perkembangan dan kelainan yang dialami anak. tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat Terapi Bermain Puzzle Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Panti Asuhan Bhakti Luhur Ende adalah sebagai upaya peningkatan kemampuan adaptif anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan program bimbingan melalui terapi bermain Puzzle. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa dari 18 anak yang mengikuti kegiatan terapi bermain, dari aspek konsentrasi ditemukan 2 anak menunjukkan konsentrasi sangat kurang, 8 anak menunjukkan konsentrasi kurang, 5 anak menunjukkan konsentrasi cukup, dan 3 anak menunjukkan konsentrasi baik. Sedangkan dari aspek ketertarikan/minat ditemukan 8 anak dengan ketertarikan/minat yang kurang, 7 anak dengan ketertarikan/minat yang cukup, dan 3 anak dengan ketertarikan/minat yang baik. Oleh karena itu diperlukan stimulasi yang dilakukan secara terus menerus melalui program bermain. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan didapatkan bahwa diperlukan stimulasi yang dilakukan secara terus menerus melalui program bermain. diharapkan dengan penerapan terapi bermain puzzle secara rutin dengan menggunakan berbagai kombinasi puzzle agar anak tidak merasa bosan, kemampuan kognitif anak akan terus meningkat.
Edukasi HIV AIDS Pada Pelajar SMK Bakti Tulungagung
Authors: Erwansyah Rio Ady , Suharyoto Suharyoto , Suciati Suciati , Lasman Lasman
Published: March 2024

Remaja merupakan masa transisi yang seringkali menghadapi masalah seksualitas atau kesehatan reproduksi. Perubahan fisik dan mulai berfungsinya organ reproduksi remaja dapat menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan, salah satunya adalah gangguan pada organ seksual, terutama pada remaja yang belum menyadari akan permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi. HIV di kalangan remaja tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kurangnya pemahaman mereka tentang HIV/AIDS. Tujuan pengabdian ini yakni memberikan edukasi HIV AIDS pada pelajar di SMK Bakti Tulungagung. Jumlah peserta yang telibat yakni 80 siswa. Tahapan yang diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini terbagi dalam persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pre dan post test. Pengetahuan remaja mengalami perubahan yakni 63% yang sebelumnya 37%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peserta yang telah menerima edukasi HIV AIDS mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan. Kegiatan edukasi ini memberikan pengetahuan mengenai cara pencegahan serta penularan HIV AIDS terhadap remaja. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan efek positif pada kalangan remaja demi memberikan kebermanfaatan dan keberlangsungan hidup yang lebih baik. Kegiatan edukasi HIV AIDS perlu diterapkan dimanapun dan berbagai sasaran karena mengingat akan manfaatnya bagi individu dan Indonesia.
Penentuan Taksiran Ketidakpastian (Uncertainty) dengan Metode Top-down dan Korelasinya Terhadap Total Error (TE) pada Parameter Hematologi
Authors: Salvia Maharani Farah , Ridwanna Surya , Harianto Harianto , Rinaldi Sonny Feisal
Published: March 2024

Ketidakpastian (Uncertainty) didefinisikan sebagai parameter yang terkait dengan hasil pengukuran yang mencirikan dispersi nilai yang secara wajar dapat dikaitkan dengan besaran. ISO 15189 tentang Persyaratan Mutu dan Kompetensi Laboratorium Medik klausal 5.5.1.4. menyatakan bahwa laboratorium harus menetapkan ketidakpastian pengukuran untuk setiap prosedur pengukuran dalam tahap pemeriksaan yang digunakan untuk melaporkan nilai kuantitas yang terukur pada sampel pasien. Menurut Westgard terdapat perdebatan penggunaan Total Error (TE) dan Ketidakpastian yang dikatakan terdapat perbedaan antara konsep ketidakpastian dan TE sehingga dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai ketidakpastian parameter hematologi dan mengetahui korelasi nilai ketidakpastian dan TE. Melalui hasil penentuan taksiran ketidakpastian yang dilakukan pada parameter hematologi alat Sysmex XN-1000 selama periode tahun 2022, ketidakpastian pada leukosit dengan level low, medium dan high yaitu ±19.05%, ±18.07%, dan ±15.94%, sedangkan pada eritrosit yaitu ±4.46%, 4.10%, 4.16%, kemudian untuk hemoglobin yaitu ±5.63, ±5.07, dan ±5.01, lalu hematokrit yaitu ±8.99%, ±8.19%, dan ±8.19%, dan trombosit yaitu ±79.23%, ±62.23% ±58.29%. Berdasarkan nilai Uncertainty dan TE yang dihitung perbulan masing-masing lot selama periode 2022, hubungan korelasi antara nilai Uncertainty dan Total Error antara lain adalah pada parameter leukosit dan hematokrit dinyatakan berkorelasi lemah, dan untuk hemoglobin dan trombosit dinyatakan cukup berkorelasi dan parameter eritrosit dinyatakan berkorelasi kuat.
Validation and Profile of Chinese College Students’ Digital Competence Scale
Authors: Dou Juhua , Huang Baorong
Published: March 2024

Digital competence is one of the vital competences for lifelong learning. The European Digital Competence Framework for Citizens (DigComp) proposes five areas of digital competence while UNESCO Digital Literacy Global Framework (DLGF) puts forward seven areas of that. The present study seeks to build on these Frameworks by developing and validating an assessment tool that considers a total of seven areas to measure the digital competence of College students, including operation devices and software, and searching, accessing, processing, using and managing digital information, and protecting devices & privacy as well. A questionnaire of 773 random participants was collected to conduct exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The results showed that the final 7-factor scale with 31 items was formed as a valid and reliable instrument for measuring the digital competence of Chinese college students. The keywords extracted from the feedbacks of open-end questions were about to outline the research direction of digital competence for future study.
The LivDem 2023 survey: Facilitator views on benefits and the more active involvement of carers in the Living well with Dementia (LivDem) course
Authors: Cheston Richard , Reilly Ffion , Topalova Nikoleta , Woodstoke Natasha S. , Dodd Emily
Published: March 2024

Introduction

The Living Well with Dementia (LivDem) intervention is an eight-week, group based post-diagnostic course for people living with dementia that aims to facilitate adjustment to the diagnosis. We set out to establish the views of course facilitators in two areas: first, the benefits of LivDem for participants, their families and for facilitators; and second whether carers can be more actively involved in the course.

Method

An online survey was distributed to health and social care workers in the UK and overseas who were delivering the LivDem course. The survey explored LivDem facilitators’ opinions about the benefits of LivDem and whether families could be involved more actively in the course.

Results

Twenty-eight facilitators completed the survey, with an average course completion rate of 2.43. One participant worked in Italy and another in Ireland, with the remainder working in the UK. All respondents agreed that LivDem was of benefit to participants with dementia (e.g. by enabling them to talk more openly about their dementia) and that it also strengthened participants’ relationships with their partner. Many facilitators also felt that they had learnt new skills that they used outside the course. While respondents largely agreed that carers should be more actively involved there were strong concerns that this should not impact on participants’ ability to express themselves within sessions.

Discussion

This study is consistent with research elsewhere suggesting that attending the LivDem course facilitates a greater ability to talk openly about dementia. The more active involvement of carers in LivDem needs to be balanced against risks that people with dementia may be inhibited from discussing their dementia. Accordingly, the study team have begun to explore ways to deliver LivDem directly to family units.
Characteristics of amorphous silica obtained from rice husks
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kapizov O.S. , Azat S. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Askaruly K. ,   Satbayev University, Zhantykeev U.E. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kerymkulova A.R. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: March 2024

The article shows how the rice husk, which is the final waste of rice processing production, can be obtained from silicon dioxide of various degrees of yield, processed under different temperature conditions. As a rule, such waste is incinerated or can be simply thrown out. the smoke emitted from the incineration of such waste can negatively affect the environment and lead to pollution. Currently, due to the development of modern electronic technologies, amorphous silicon dioxide has a high use. In this work, the issues of obtaining amorphous silica were considered. The methods, such as, X-ray diffraction, infrared spectral and scanning electron microscopy were used to determine characteristics of obtained silica. In this paper, the purity and structure of silicon dioxide are determined.
Double-diffusive convection of non-newtonian power-law fluids in an inclined porous layer
Authors: Khir Saleh , Rebhi Redha , Kezrane Mohamed , Didi Faouzi , Lounis Selma
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a numerical study of Double-Diffusive convection within an inclined porous medium saturated by a non-Newtonian fluid. The power-law model is utilized for modelling the behavior of the flow in the porous layer. The given statement implies that the long side of the cavity experience thermal and solutal flux rates, whereas the other walls are impermeable and thermally isolated. The issue is characterized by a set of tightly linked non-linear differential equations, termed governing equations, encompassing the mass conservation equation (known as the continuity equation), the momentum equation, the energy equation, and the species equation. The relevant factors that govern the problem being investigated are the Rayleigh number, R_T, the power-law index, n, the angle of inclination, Φ, the cavity aspect ratio, A, the Lewis number, Le, the normalized porosity, ξ, and the buoyancy ratio, N, two types of cavity configuration have been studied: inclined cavity (i.e. Φ≠0°), then we have studied the case of a vertical cavity (i.e. Φ=90°) where the buoyancy forces induced by the thermal and solutal effects are opposing each other and of equal intensity (N=-1). A semi-analytical solution, valid for an infinite layer (A>>1), is derived on the basis of the parallel flow approximation, A numerical approach utilizing the finite differences method was utilized to resolve the governing equations within the porous medium. It is demonstrated that both the inclination of the layer, Φ, and the power-law index, n, have a strong influence on the strength of the intensity of flow, Ψ_0, the heat transfer rate, Nu, and the mass transfer rate, Sh, within the enclosure. A good agreement is found between the predictions of the parallel flow approximation and the numerical results obtained by solving the full governing equations.
The impact of supplementary cementitious materials on the rheological and mechanical properties of mortars based on quarry waste sand
Authors: Nabil Guerbas , Amer Adem Ait Mohamed , M’hamed Adjoudj , Karim Ezziane
Published: March 2024

Mineral substances used as additives in cement plants or as additives in the making of concrete contribute through their physical, hydraulic, and pozzolanic activity to improving the behavior of cements in both the fresh and hardened states. Several types of additions are well known, such as natural pozzolans, fly ash, blast furnace slag, and silica fume. These products become more active in the alkaline solutions of cement and give rise to new hydrates that impart greater mechanical strength and better durability to concretes. Through their surface activity and granular distribution, they play a fundamental role in the rheological and mechanical behavior of mortars and concretes. Quarry waste sand (QWS) is generally stockpiled to be eventually sold at very low prices. For this reason, its use in the production of concrete and mortar is increasingly becoming a necessity to protect the environment and meet the needs of the construction and public works sector.This study aims to investigate the effect of using both supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) and quarry waste sand(QWS) to improve some properties of mortar. Ordinary cement is replaced by 10%, 20% and 30% of silica fume (SF), natural pozzolan (NP) or ground blast-furnace slag (GBFS) by weight and the properties of the QWS sand -based mortar are compared to those of natural sand (NS) based mortar. In this study, the slump, superplasticizer requirement, rheological parameters, mechanical strength, and water absorption are investigated. The results obtained show that QWS sand mix has the best workability and requires less superplasticizer dosage. When SCM were used, a drop-in workability is shown and more superplasticizer is required. Also, QWS sand makes the mortar strength 2 and 1.5 times higher than that of NS and becomes 42% higher with 10% SF. Adequate relationships have been established to predict mechanical strengths as a function of test parameters with high correlation coefficient and low root mean square error.
Effects of Different Types of Periodontitis on CBCT Morphology of Dental Tissue in Two Ethnic Groups
Authors: Ma Ting , Yasen Maimaiti·
Published: March 2024

For the periodontitis patients who came to our hospital from October 2021 till now, the influence of different types of periodontitis on the CBCT morphology of dental tissue of different nationalities was analyzed. To measure the distance between the enamel dentin boundary and root fork of the mandibular first molar, the thickness of the crown hard tissue above the mesial pulp Angle, the thickness of the crown hard tissue above the distal pulp Angle, the height of the pulp chamber, the volume and surface area of the pulp, so as to provide a certain basis for the possibility of future dental tissue lesions.
Image Narration and Value Expression: A Research on Documentary Study of Chinese Low-class People
Authors: Jin Xianglong
Published: March 2024

As the marginal population in society, the underclass people are “the weak” in all social classes. The underclass people documentaries take the underclass people as the object, and they tell people’s story, reflect realistic problems and deliver social value by means of sound-image language. The development process of underclass people documentaries is divided into preliminary development stage, rapid development stage and diversified development stage. The underclass people documentaries write the images for the underclass people, draw a picture of the underclass people and form unique image narration features, thus expressing profound humanistic and historical value, allowing the underclass people documentaries to become an effect channel of recording marginal population’s living state and solving social security issues, and providing a new idea for creation and development of the underclass people documentaries.
The Effect of HIF1-α/NF-κB/MMP2 Signaling Pathways Mediated by ALDH2 on Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia Induced Myocardial Injury in Rats
Authors: Chen Bin
Published: March 2024

(1) Objective: To investigate the effect of HIF1-α/NF-κB/MMP2 signaling pathways mediated by ALDH2 on chronic intermittent hypoxia induced myocardial injury in rats. (2) Methods: Thirty SD rats were randomly assigned to three groups (10 rats in each group): control group (CONTROL), chronic intermittent hypoxia group (CIH), and CIH + ALDH2 group. Rats in the CIH + ALDH2 group were established by an intraperitoneal injection of the ALDH2 activator, Alda-1 (20 mg/kg), once a day for three consecutive days. After three months, changes in ventricular function were determined by ultrasound. The expressions of HIF1-α, NF-κB, and MMP2 proteins were detected by protein blotting, and the concentration of 4-HNE in myocardial tissue was measured. (3) Results: Compared with the control group, echocardiography showed that rats in the CIH group had significantly reduced myocardial function, elevated protein levels of HIF1-α, NF-κB, and MMP2 in myocardial tissues, and increased the expression of 4-HNE in myocardial tissues (P<0.01); Compared with the CIH group, rats in the CIH + ALDH2 group showed significant improvement in myocardial function, decreased protein levels of HIF1-α, NF-κB, and MMP2 in myocardial tissue, and decreased the expression of 4-HNE in myocardial tissue (P<0.01). (4) Conclusion: Chronic intermittent hypoxia increases the expression of HIF1-α to damage the myocardium and affect cardiac function, and ALDH2 inhibits the expression of HIF1-α to protect the myocardium.
Application, investigation and prediction of ChatGpt/GPT-4 for clinical cases in medical field
Authors: Zhao Xingyu
Published: March 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and medical treatment not only makes the clinical diagnosis more accurate, but also makes the patient's rehabilitation more systematic and professional, especially after the advent of the Large Language Model(LLM) in the past 2 years. This paper discusses 3 clinical cases of 2 kinds of LLMs: ChatGPT (GPT-3.5) and GPT-4 in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R), and shows their powerful analytical reasoning ability. In the first experiment, ChatGPT and the leading professional doctors in the industry were asked to classify the emergency records of ophthalmology during the 10-year period, infer the severity of each patient's illness and determine the nursing requirements. In the later experiment, GPT-4, an upgraded version of GPT-3.5, delayed the diagnosis of medical history data of patients aged 65 and over, to study the clinical diagnosis opinions and systematic treatment scheme of GPT-4 as a "professional doctor". ChatGPT and GPT-4 participated in the examination with 12 categories of neurosurgery medical fields, which was shown in the last experiment, aiming at studying their medical professional level and discussing their clinical reliability and effectiveness, as well as LLMs' ability of reasoning questions step by step. The experimental results show that these 2 kinds of large language models have professional and powerful ability to analyze actual projects, and their performance even far exceeds that of professional clinicians. At the same time, the existing defects of the models and their more applications in the medical field in the future are prospected.
Research on the queuing theory in practical applications
Authors: Li Yuheng
Published: March 2024

In the face of mounting global urbanization and digitization trends, the need for advanced tools for city planners and system managers becomes increasingly paramount to ensure seamless infrastructure operations. Among the arsenal of available tools, queuing theory emerges as a standout, offering invaluable predictions and strategies for a broad spectrum of situations. This article delves into the nuanced applications of queuing theory, with a specific lens on network communications and urban space planning. Drawing from a rich tapestry of academic sources, the narrative weaves together core principles to shape models that mirror real-world situations. At the heart of this exploration lies a deep dive into solutions that tackle network delay challenges, fine-tuning techniques for 6TiSCH resource allocation, and the subtle art of queue design at railway ticket counters. These instances highlight the adaptability and immediate relevance of queuing theory across various sectors. Those in the fields of design, system architecture, and urban planning will find this read enlightening. By leveraging the insights offered, decision-makers can pave the way for optimized system functionalities and heightened user experiences, vital in an era dominated by urban sprawl and digital transformation.
Exploring the significance and applications of Field Programmable Gate Arrays in modern integrated circuits
Authors: Man Huixin
Published: March 2024

In recent years, the rapid advancement of electronic technology and large-scale integrated circuit technology has led to increased integration of integrated circuits and expanding system scales on integrated motherboards. This evolution presents new challenges and demands in system design. Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), a vital VLSI technology, have found extensive applications in communication, image processing, computers, and other domains, becoming a pivotal component of contemporary electronic systems. This paper aims to enhance the understanding of FPGAs by first delving into their theoretical foundations, followed by an overview of their general structural elements and a historical perspective on FPGA development. Additionally, this analyse and summarize relevant literature in the third section, focusing on the three primary application areas of FPGAs, elucidating their research processes and findings. Finally, the fourth section offers insights into the future directions of FPGA development, grounded in the current context. By acquainting readers with FPGAs essential attributes and its multifaceted applications, this paper underscores the pivotal role of FPGAs in the landscape of modern integrated circuits.
Stock price prediction for Google based on LSTM model with sentiment analysis
Authors: Liu Yibo
Published: March 2024

Data analytics is increasingly widely used in economic and financial fields, with one of the more important applications being the prediction of stock price changes. However, the prediction of stock price changes is challenging because stock price changes are often uncertain and affected by multiple factors. This study is designed to use the LSTM model to predict stock price changes, and in the construction of the model to consider the psychological and emotional changes of investors, adding a sentiment analysis, combined with the sentiment index obtained from the sentiment analysis and the original stock price data as the input data for the prediction model. During the experiment, a comparison experiment was set up, i.e., only using the basic LSTM prediction model to predict stock price changes and the improved LSTM prediction model with the sentiment index obtained from the added sentiment analysis to predict stock price changes. After the comparison, the prediction results obtained by the LSTM model with the addition of sentiment analysis are more accurate, which on the one hand indicates that the change of investors' psychological sentiment will have an impact on the stock price change, and indicates that the prediction results obtained by the prediction model that considers the change of investors' sentiment are more accurate. The improved LSTM prediction model can help investors to effectively avoid possible risks when investing in stocks and thus gain more profit.
Bird image classification based on improved ResNet-152 image classification model
Authors: Song Huitong
Published: March 2024

Bird image classification is an important research direction in the field of computer vision, and its main purpose is to automatically identify bird images through computers to achieve bird classification, recognition and monitoring. Birds are an important part of the planet's biodiversity and have an important impact on the balance of ecosystems and human survival. ResNet-152 is a deep convolutional neural network model, which is the deepest model in the ResNet family, with a depth of 152 layers. The model mainly solves the problems of gradient vanishing and gradient explosion in deep neural networks through residual learning, and improves the accuracy and generalization ability of the network. The ResNet-152 model has achieved good results in the fields of image classification, object detection and semantic segmentation. For the bird classification dataset BIRDS 525 SPECIES-IMAGE CLASSIFICATION, the ResNet-152 model was used for classification, and excellent results were obtained. The classification accuracy reached 96.5%, the accuracy reached 98.0%, the recall rate was 94.6%, the f1 score was 94.7%, and the AUC reached 95.6%. These indicators indicate that the ResNet-152 model has high classification accuracy and generalization ability for bird classification datasets. At the same time, it also shows that the ResNet-152 model has a good application prospect in processing large-scale image classification tasks.
Implementasi Budaya Ketaqwaan Bagi Mahasiswa Di STAI Al-Hidayah Bogor
Authors: Jamaludin Jamaludin , Na'imah Farida Ulvi , Fatikh M. Alfin
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine implementing a culture of devotion to increase the spiritual intelligence of students at the Al-Hidayah Bogor Islamic College (STAI). This research collects data through observation, interviews, and document study using a qualitative approach. The results of the research revealed 19 forms of devotional culture that were applied, such as tahfidz tahsin Al-Qur'an, infaq, smile-greeting-greeting, politeness, dhuha prayer, dhikr, pilgrimage rituals, and tolerance. Implementing a culture of devotion is carried out using an instructive sequential strategy based on structural aspects, including school policy, the commitment of the school community, creating an atmosphere of devotion, internalization of values, example, and habituation. The commitment of school leaders, the gradual process of internalizing values, an exemplary and persuasive approach, and habituation are the keys to successful implementation. The positive impact can be seen in the behavior of students who have good morals, high tolerance, a spirit of mutual help, self-confidence, honesty, discipline, a broad understanding of religion, and deep faith and devotion. The results of this research strengthen the theory regarding the importance of implementing the values ??of devotion to form spiritual intelligence and can be a reference for other educational institutions in designing similar strategies.
Pediatric Epilepsy and its Health Conditions in UAE: A Review Article
Authors: Elsadek Haitham ELsayed
Published: March 2024

Epilepsy is one of the major public health concerns in Arab countries, as it contains a total of 80% of cases worldwide. There are two age peaks for onset: childhood and adulthood, but children experience the highest burden. Epilepsy in childhood can have an impact on educational performance as well as psychological and social interaction. Epileptic patients are also susceptible to a wide range of other frequent health issues. The co-morbidities often cause more burdens and difficulties than the seizures themselves. Pathologically, epilepsy is of three types: acquired, idiopathic, and developmental or genetic origin. The disease is based on glutamate and GABA excitation and inhibition, respectively. EEG, MRI, PET, SPECT, and CT scan are among the main diagnostic procedures available for the treatment. This review covered all the research studies published in peer-reviewed journals on Web of Science between 2014 and 2024. It focused on seeking a better understanding of epilepsy, its kinds, accessible therapies, and co-morbidities by providing significant insights that can benefit the UAE’s healthcare system. EEG and MRI are the two effective techniques used for epilepsy treatment. The UAE healthcare system should focus on adopting the genetic basis of the disease for a precise and targeted treatment.
The Impact of the 2018 Crisis and Covid 19 Pandemic on Macroeconomic Indicators
Authors: YURDAKUL FUNDA , DU MERVE
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study is to reveal the impact of both the increase in exchange rates and the Covid-19 pandemic on macroeconomic variables. For this purpose, the effects of exchange rate and the dummy variable, which are used to represent the Covid-19 pandemic, on the variables of unemployment rate, general level of prices, credit card expenditures, consumer confidence index and housing price index were analyzed by constructing five different econometric models. Model coefficients were estimated with the two-stage Engle-Granger method and Dynamic Ordinary Squares (DOLS) method. The relationships between the variables were examined by using quarterly data between 2014.I-2023.III. According to the analysis results, due to the increase in the exchange rate, the consumer confidence index has decreased, whereas the unemployment rate, general level of prices, housing prices and credit card expenditures have increased. The same results have been obtained for the period of Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the response of relevant variables to shocks in the exchange rate was examined with the VAR model. According to the analysis results, while the unemployment rate, general level of prices, housing price index and credit card expenditures react positively to a 1 standard deviation shock in the exchange rate, the consumer confidence index reacts negatively. Therefore, the 2018 crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic have adverse effects on the Turkish economy.