bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revisiting Tantrasamuccaya: A Fundamental text for Kerala Tantra
Authors: - ARJUN K V
Published: September 2023

Tantrasamuccaya of Chennas Narayanan Namboothiri is Kerala's most influential and widely practised ritual manual. It primarily deals with temple-related rituals, from constructing a new temple to installing and expiatory traditions. It is written in the Malayalam language. The author was considered to be an authority in the fields of mathematics and tantra. Tantrasamuchaya is still considered the authentic reference manual in temple architecture and rituals.
The temple in Śaiva theology is conceived as a powerful, sacred space where various divine energies are invoked and worshipped for the benefit of all creation. Temple construction was a perfect collaboration between the Ācārya and the Sthapati, using the canonical texts of the śaivāgama-s and śilpa śāstra manuals. The rich temple-building culture of Hinduism seems to have been carried to foreign shores, at least in part with traders, merchants and emperors.
Tantra is very close to actual practice. Things done come first, and interpretations come later. No Tantrika would expect to be able to move straight from ordinary life to the most exalted stages of internal symbolism by mere thought. Some people will say The Tantra represents a thoroughgoing, practical system for manipulating and focusing human libido, enhancing it and then withdrawing it entirely from the passing and valueness phenomena of the word and directing it instead to a transcendent object.
According to Tantra, creation is sexual self-realisation through the activity of the goddess. Tantra is esoteric, and much of it is always kept secret. In all Indian ceremonies, pooja is the root activity. In Tantric Pooja, the most crucial point is that the symbolism of the whole ceremony is taken over and applied by the pujari to himself through an intense meditation on the significance of each act as he performs it. Innumerable works of Tantra contain references to basic pooja. The vessels and implements by the Tantric pujaris are often worshipped as devatha emblematic of the activities of the transmuted self.
Probiotics: The Beneficial Bacteria For Human Health
Authors: - POOJA KIRANKUMAR  JOSHI
Published: September 2023

Probiotics are living bacteria that are good for our health, especially our digestive system. They are frequently referred to as "good bacteria" since they contribute to the maintenance of a healthy balance of microorganisms in our gut. Probiotics have been known for centuries, although the term "probiotic" was coined in the twentieth century. A scientist named Elie Metchnikoff is credited with introducing Probiotics as we know them today.
The number of probiotics in food varies based on the meal, the fermentation technique, and the bacteria strains utilized. Here are some common probiotic-rich foods and their approximate probiotic amounts:
Fermented foods have been consumed for their preservation characteristics and health advantages since ancient times. Fermentation was practiced by ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and China. Ancient Egyptians, for example, employed fermented milk products to treat digestive disorders.
Probiotics' involvement in supporting gut health and controlling digestive illnesses such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and diarrhea have been widely researched. Recent research has looked at specific probiotic strains and combinations in certain illnesses, proving their ability to reduce symptoms and enhance the quality of life.
Probiotics' involvement in supporting gut health and controlling digestive illnesses such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and diarrhea have been widely researched. Recent research has looked at specific probiotic strains and combinations in certain illnesses, proving their ability to reduce symptoms and enhance the quality of life.
Probiotic scientific guidelines differ based on the organization or nation offering the advice. Here are some suggestions and recommendations from credible scientific and medical institutions:

World Health Organisation (WHO) and United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): The WHO and FAO issued recommendations together in 2002, which were revised in 2018. The recommendations provide forth broad concepts for assessing the safety and efficacy of probiotics, as well as requirements for strain identification, manufacturing, and labeling. They also emphasize the importance of scientific research to back up health claims.
The Contribution of the School Parents Committee on Teaching and Learning in Public Secondary Schools in the South District of Unguja, Zanzibar
Authors: - USSI JECHA HAJI
Published: September 2023

The objective of this research was to assess the contribution of school parents' committees on teaching and learning in public secondary schools in South District of Unguja, Zanzibar. School Parents committee has become a driving force toward the development of public secondary schools, the study specifically focused on assessing the awareness and administrative contributions of school parents' committees to academic teaching and learning in Southern District of Unguja Secondary Schools. It also aimed to examine the strategies used by these committees to enhance academic performance in public secondary schools in the Southern District of Unguja.
Advances and Future Directions in Road Lane Line Detection Techniques for Autonomous Driving Systems
Authors: - Suman Mandava , - Joseph Savio P
Published: September 2023

This paper explores various road lane line detection techniques essential to autonomous driving and driver assistance systems.
Early Detection of The Glaucoma and Other Intra-Ocular Pressure Elevation Diseases Using Hardware Efficient Machine Learning Approach
Authors: - P. Suresh Venugopal , - K. Remya Bharathy , - Ravindrakumar Selvaraj
Published: September 2023

Nowadays, Glaucoma is one of the chronical diseases that entirely make the human eyes into the blindness. This disease is a consequence of an accumulation of aqueous humor in the eye due to a defect of its drainage system. This condition progressively elevates the intra-ocular pressure (IOP), affecting the optic nerve and resulting in permanent blindness if left untreated. In early stages, the glaucoma may be an asymptomatic. Hence, the proposed method is designed to detect the early stage of the glaucoma. This can be done by measuring the cup to disk ratio. For that, the proposed image processing algorithm is constrained with the three basic steps such as preprocessing, feature extraction and classification. In classification stage, we employ the SVM classifier to classify the normal and glaucoma images. The method is found to be efficient in hardware implementation when compared to other methods. The overall implementation will be held in the Matlab supporting environment.
Perception Analysis of Indian TV Reality Shows: Perspective of Viewers
Authors: - Shukrta Vaigankar
Published: September 2023

Newspapers, popular magazines, radio, and television are examples of mass media that influence and reach enormous audiences. Television is a significant and powerful medium for mass communication. People are facilitated by television's moving pictures, which also demand attention and ultimately impact people's attitudes and actions. Audiences today prefer watching live reality shows to watching dramatic, emotionally charged television. Research of the perception analysis of Indian TV Reality programmes The Perspective of the Viewers is offered in order to comprehend the common opinions of the audiences regarding the impact of Reality TV shows on Society and their viewership. Non-fiction and fiction are the
There are two primary categories of television material, each of which has multiple subcategories. Reality programmes are presented as entertainment content in the non-fiction genre, as opposed to enacted fictional events. The road to fame and fortune may be made easier by taking part in TV shows. Via Television Rating Points (TRP) and support across multiple social media platforms, controversies can reach a
big audience. Channels can use viewer’s emotions in both beneficial and harmful ways. Many viewers do not understand the producers intent. The authenticity of reality TV shows has been a topic of discussion. Hence, in the current study, an effort has been made to understand how viewers view the programming elements employed in TV shows. A study was conducted in India among people between the ages of 16 and 50. As viewers frequently engage in them, get more enjoyment from the content, and enjoy them, it proves that reality television shows have a substantial impact on society.
Disbursement and Utilization of Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses (MOOE) Funds of Public Schools in the Philippines
Authors: - Mac Taner T. Almazan
Published: September 2023

This paper presents significant information about the Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses (MOOE) funds provided by the national government to the public schools in the Philippines, the disbursement and utilization of the fund, the problems encountered by the school heads on the disbursement and utilization of the fund, synthesis regarding the problems, and it ends with recommendations from previous research.
This literature review was conducted primarily to present the answers to the questions: what the MOOE fund is, what are the directives that will guide school heads in the proper disbursements and utilization of MOOE funds, what are the common problems encountered by the school heads in the disbursements and utilization of MOOE funds, and what are the recommendations for these problems to avoid in reoccurring.
A Research Paper on Industry and Women
Authors: - Dr. Chandrakant Gundappa Gaikwad
Published: September 2023

One of the most frustrating things about the tech industry’s woman problem is the paucity of reliable data on the number of women working in technical roles. To collect the data, company employees have been performing internal head counts, and most contributors have identified themselves openly, though Chou invites anonymous submissions via email. Contributions have also come from people who are manually counting the number of women on companies’ team profile pages. Chou has focused her efforts on women engineers, defined as “women who are writing or architecting software, and are in full-time roles.” Until now, there have been little data on how many women are among the prestigious and well-compensated ranks of engineers, as opposed to the many less technical roles within the industry.
Innovations in Algal Drug Research, with a Focus On Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Inhibitors of Enzymes
Authors: - Dr. Vijaya
Published: September 2023

The growing incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and its related health problems present a serious problem for healthcare systems across the world. One potential strategy for treating DM is the use of enzyme inhibitors to control glucose metabolism. This abstract highlight recent advances in the exploration of chemicals generated from algae as possible inhibitors of DM enzymes. As a renewable resource with a high concentration of bioactive chemicals, algae provide significant benefits to the search for new pharmaceuticals. In this article, we examine the many different types of algae and bioactive substances that have demonstrated inhibitory potential against DM-related enzymes. We review the pharmacological characteristics, preclinical data, and mechanisms of action for compounds produced from algae that show promise as DM enzyme inhibitors. In addition, we stress the importance of conducting thorough clinical trials to verify their safety and effectiveness in human beings. The combination of cutting-edge drug discovery methods with algae biotechnology shows great promise for the creation of novel medicines for the treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM), which might one day provide a long-term answer to this urgent global health problem.
Anti-Microbial Ocimum sp. Preparation cum Development: A Research Paper in the Niche of Bio-Eco-Bio Biopharmaceutical Development
Authors: - Amit Rastogi
Published: September 2023

Fine developed roots with root hairs absorbs water in Ocimum Sp. & pull it to stem till apical shoot with auxiliary leaf too In the present study antimicrobial Ocimum sp. preparation cum Development was done by Root –Water Pull Theory where an Ocumum sp. medium -small sized plant was shocked in Antimicrobial & NaCl Solution in Approximately 10 ml water.
Lose Your Belly, Feed Your Brain: A Correlational Study on Food Habits and Academic Achievements of Secondary Level Students
Authors: - Nasir Uddin , - Kaustuv Bhattacharyya
Published: September 2023

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to find out the nature of the association between Food Habits and Academic Achievements of Secondary level students from the Baranagar Municipality in the state of West Bengal, India.
Method
The investigators used a correlational method for this study. A cross-sectional survey of a sample of 404 Secondary level students was done. Different types of statistical techniques (like- t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and Simple Linear Regression analysis) were subsequently used for necessary inferences from the data analyses.
Results
At 0.05 level of significance, a statistically significant difference was found between male and female Secondary levels students’ food habits while no statistically significant difference was found between the groups’ academic achievements. But, statistically significant differences were found among the male and female students with respect to the sub-categories of their food habits and also with respect to the sub-categories of their academic achievements. However, an overall highly positive association between food habits and the academic achievements of those Secondary level students was found where the values of the Pearson’s correlation had been 0.792 and R2 had been 0.63. Hence, from this study, it has also been found that a variation in Food Habits of the Secondary level students as an independent variable can explain collectively about 63% of variations in Academic Achievements of the same group of students as a dependent variable.
Conclusion
Food is human’s one of the basic need. It is one of the most important factors for students’ Academic Achievement also at the Secondary level as at this stage, adolescent students grow and develop rapidly. For everyone, food-taking is important but overmuch food-taking is also a cause for poor academic achievements.
Navigating the Labyrinth of Otherness: A Postcolonial Intervention and Identity Formation in Hailu’s Novel, The Conscript
Authors: - Desbele Teckle Tesfamariam
Published: September 2023

This article examines the intricate interplay of Otherness and identity in Hailu’s novel, The Conscript, focusing on the relationships among various colonized cultural groups and the internal struggles of the protagonist, Tuquabo. Through a postcolonial lens, the study reveals how Otherness manifests within the black community in Port-Sudan, as Ethiopians and Eritreans perceive the Sudanese as inferior, while the Sudanese view the Askaris as slaves. The analysis also explores the complexities of self and ‘Other’ within the conscripted Askaris’ experiences as they journey from Eritrea to Libya, encountering different cultures, landscapes, and religious beliefs. Furthermore, the article investigates the role of external factors such as colonization, climate, and cultural differences in shaping perceptions of self and ‘Other’. Drawing on Homi Bhabha’s concept of identity as a constructed image, the study highlights the transformations and evolving understandings of self and ‘Other’ among the conscripted Askaris. This exploration of Otherness and identity in The Conscript deepens our understanding of the impacts of colonialism, the fluid nature of identity, and the need for empathy in bridging divides between self and ‘Other’.
Social Justice, Globalization and Fate of Marginalized Communities of India: Some Observations
Authors: - Iranna C Mulgund
Published: September 2023

"First globalization" is a phrase used by economists to describe the world's first major period of globalization of trade and finance, which took place between 1870 and 1914. The "second globalization" began in 1944 and ended in 1971. This led to the third ERA of globalization, which began in 1989 and continues today. Globalization has benefitted western countries like US, France, UK, Germany and Asian countries namely Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Thailand, and China. All over the world it has given mixed benefits to the people. For the educated, skilled, urbanites it has given many benefits. The people who are placed in the upper strata of society are chief beneficiaries of globalization. On the other hand the disadvantaged sections of Indian society comprising of SCs, STs, minorities, poor, unskilled labors are the losers of benefits of globalization. The present paper examines the impact of globalization on marginal communities of India.
Invasive species Spergula arvensis: It's impact on Production of Winter Crops
Authors: - Prakash Prasad Sapkota
Published: September 2023

Invasive species is an organism that is not indigenous, or native, to a particular area. The new species that are introduced into a new region or area are accidentally or purposeful. This introduced species adapt easily to the environment, multiply too quickly and become invasive. To search the query of the impact on the production of winter crops by Spergula arvensis (Thagne jhar) in the study area, this research study was carried out based on the field study from 2021 November to March 2022. Exploratory and explanatory research designs were adapted to complete the research study within a multi-disciplinary approach.
Lexical Errors in Third Language Acquisition: A Comparative Analysis of Writing Performance in Rabat-Sale and Souss-Massa Regions of Morocco
Authors: - Aghoulid Bader
Published: September 2023

The comparative study explores the phenomenon of lexical cross-linguistic influence on high school students' writing performance within two distinct regions of Morocco: Rabat-Sale and Souss-Massa. Using James Taxonomy as a framework, written narratives produced by 200 students from both regions were analyzed focusing on their lexical choices and the occurrence of lexical errors. Distinct patterns of lexical errors, including Calque, Prefix, Over-inclusion, Borrowing, and Omission errors, were identified in students' narratives. The results revealed notable differences in lexical errors between the Souss-Massa and Rabat-Sale regions. Souss-Massa students exhibited higher frequencies of Calque (25), Prefix (20), Over-inclusion (35), and Omission (28), indicating a stronger influence from other linguistic sources and potential issues with precision and clarity in their writing. In contrast, Rabat-Sale students showed a higher frequency of Borrowing (28), suggesting a greater tendency to incorporate foreign language elements into their writing. These results have implications for tailored language education and curriculum development in Morocco and emphasize the importance of considering regional linguistic nuances.
Leadership Styles and Performance of SMEs
Authors: - Lunda Jacob Lushinga
Published: September 2023

In this paper we raise a key question, “do leadership Styles affect performance levels of SMEs?” The objective of such a question is to examine the influence of different styles of leadership on the performance of small businesses. In a sample of small enterprise borrowers of a DFI we find that there exists a relationship between the style of leadership and performance.
Geographical Landform Types of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: - NEELAM , - RANJAN SHARMA
Published: September 2023

This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of the geographical landform types found in Uttar Pradesh, encompassing its diverse topography, river systems, plains, hills, and other notable features. Through a comprehensive study of its geological history, climate, and environmental factors, this paper aims to offer a comprehensive overview of the landforms that define Uttar Pradesh's distinctive geography.
Corporate Social Responsibility – A Conceptual Framework
Authors: - NAVEEN G V
Published: September 2023

The present study aims to determine the crucial role of corporate social responsibility in the modern business scenario. This study also examines the number of corporate social responsibility is being practiced in different types of business organization in India and also impact on society. As we aware that, in the large business enterprises, corporate social responsibility is a tool or a mechanism for controlling system. Corporate Social Responsibility is a responsibility, accountability and transference and performance evaluation. Generally corporate social responsibility it is tool that help companies minimize their environmental impact, to adhare to international labour standards, the Corporate Social Responsibility is very much in the organization.
Kautilyan Law and Indian Law: A Critique
Authors: - JVN MALLIKARJUNA , - YVN Suneetha
Published: September 2023

If we closely observe the present legal system in India, we understand that most of the contents and laws are based on Kauṭilya’s Arthasastra. The very object of the Arthaśāstra is to comprehend and control the social life internally and also to determine the sovereignty in whole of India externally. Kauṭilya’s Arthaśāstra provided a valuable basis for law. Kauṭilya demonstrated an extremely vital imperative: governance, polity, politics and progress have to be linked to the welfare of the people. Interestingly, closer to recent times, Abraham Lincoln said, “Democracy is for the people, by the people and of the people”. He held that laws should be adapted to changing conditions of time and place. He believed in a just and realistic rule of law. His definition of a state was one which had power and wealth and hence he put property rights and protection of wealth as one of the important themes in his jurisprudence. The Arthaśāstra classifies legal matters into civil and criminal. He thinks that justice is an important constituent of sovereignty and it needs to be preserved by the State and the Ultimate responsibility lies with the King. Kauṭilya is well known for his secular and less orthodox .He made clear distinction between religion, politics and economics and based on his treatment on scientific reasoning
Subversion of Patriarchal Ideology and Alternate Sexuality: A Gendered Anatomization of Vijaydan Detha's “New Life”
Authors: - Mansi Bose
Published: September 2023

This paper explores the intersection of sexuality, gender, and folk culture in the context of Vijaydan Detha's short story “Dohari Zindagi” translated as “New Life”. The paper delves into the ongoing debate between essentialism and social constructivism in understanding sexuality, highlighting the challenges of defining sexuality across different cultures and times. It discusses how Detha's storytelling draws from Rajasthan’s native culture and combines it with contemporary socio-political themes, promoting a more democratic and inclusive mindset through narratives of dissensus and resistance. It argues that Detha's work blurs the lines between traditional folklore and modern storytelling, emphasizing the relevance of these themes across time. Furthermore, the paper references Judith Butler to provide theoretical frameworks for understanding the fluidity and performance of gender and sexuality. It also explores how Detha's narratives challenge normative structures and open up possibilities for reshaping gender identity and subjectivity. It examines Vijaydan Detha's storytelling as a means to subvert patriarchal ideologies, challenge gender norms, and explore alternate sexualities within the context of Indian folk culture. Detha's work is seen as a bridge between traditional folklore and contemporary socio-political discourse, shedding light on the complexities of gender and sexuality in society.
Ayurvedic Interventions for Sthoulya (Obesity): A Single-Case Analysis
Authors: - Swathi Ramamurthy , - Arpitha C Rao
Published: September 2023

In the present era, the prevalence of lifestyle-related disorders is rapidly on the rise globally. Modernization and the advancement of science and technology have contributed to increasingly sedentary lifestyles. Among these lifestyle disorders, obesity or overweight (Sthoulya) stands out as a significant issue, disrupting individuals' physical, mental, and social well-being. Obesity is characterized by an excessive accumulation of body fat. In Ayurveda, obesity is referred to as Sthoulya, classified under the category of Santarpanajnaya Vyadhi. Ayurveda offers a holistic approach to managing Sthoulya, and Acharya Charaka has recommended the use of Apatarpana Chikitsa for its treatment. The Chikitsa adopted was Deepana-Pachana, followed by Shamana Chikitsa with Classical Ayurveda and Proprietary medication for the duration of 3 and half months with diet and lifestyle advice. After completion of the course of the treatment has shown significant results in reducing weight by about 9 kilograms and reducing the signs and symptoms of Sthoulya. Therefore, the Ayurvedic approach to management delivers gratifying outcomes and proves equally advantageous for both the management and prevention of obesity while promoting overall health.
Financing of a New Venture- Current Scenario
Authors: - Dr. Ragini Agrawal
Published: September 2023

Start-ups are young companies founded to develop a unique product or service, bring it to market and make it irresistible and irreplaceable for customers. The government provides funding and financial assistance to start-ups through various schemes and programs. This helps start-ups to get the necessary resources to start and grow their businesses. By availing these benefits, start-ups can have a significant advantage over their competitors.The new ventures have been provided financial supportalso by Venture Capital Funds, Private Equity investors, Angel Investors, High Net worth Individuals (HNIs), incubators, accelerators, seed funds and by the government. There have been examples of Governments supporting early stage funding. The present research paper aims to discuss various financing schemes recently started by the government. It also examines the financing options for a new venture.
Reflections of Nature in the Poems of William Wordsworth
Authors: - Jakir Hussain
Published: September 2023

William Wordsworth, one of the greatest poets in England, is known as the poet of nature. His poems took on greater significance in English literature. The purpose of this study is to cram his source of forming and the process he expressed his ideal in singing highly of the nature. Wordsworth sought to bring a more individualistic approach and his poetry avoided high flown language however the poetry of Wordsworth is best characterized by its strong affinity with nature. Wordsworth was often dismayed by what he saw and he sought solace in the grandeur and beauty of nature. Wordsworth offered not just a beautiful picture of nature but also illustrated the healing power of nature on the spirit of man. William Wordsworth was deeply interested in the interaction between nature and humanities and their influence on each other. Having been inspired by many cases reported by Erasmus Darwin, he composed his great poems. He wrote this relationship in the Preface to Lyrical Ballads: stimulate and enlarge that inherent capability of the human mind and so become to believe in that human power and devote himself to fostering it. Wordsworth's poetry "Begins in delight and ends in delight” Wordsworth recognized here the capability of the human mind, so he repeated the words “inherent and indestructible qualities”.
Case Series Of Various Mixed Connective Tissue Disorder Cases That Presented To Sapthagiri Hospital Over The Past 2 Years
Authors: - Pandhare Rushikesh Hemant , - Madhusudhan C , - Teena chandran
Published: September 2023

Background: Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) is a rare autoimmune disease, characterized by the production of specific autoantibody anti-RNP, which presents with varied overlapping symptoms of different connective tissue disorders. The aim of this study is to identify the frequency and patterns of MCTD.

Objective :To demonstrate the clinical profile,immunological profile of MCTD patients and adverse events developed during the duration of treatment

Design :Prospective observational study

Setting : A large, academic, tertiary medical center

Methodology:All MCTD cases admitted in Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre was included.Data was collected through a prepared performa.Patients were followed up till death or discharge.

Results:All 10 cases of MCTD, U1RNP is positive.
8 of the 10 cases were treated aggressively with immunosuppressants.
Most common secondary infection was Pneumonia.
One patient developed Abdominal TB
One patient developed avascular necrosis of femur secondary to high dose steroids.

Interpretation and conclusion:It can be noted that even though the relapse rate was lower among patient treated aggressively the chance of developing secondary infection was very high
Hence it is important to monitor the cases which are treated with immunosuppressants, for early diagnosis and treatment of any adverse events.
Formulation of Antimicrobial Mouthwash and Comparison with Commercial Mouthwashes
Authors: - Kutcharlapati Sunita Raju
Published: September 2023

Dental caries is one of the most common infectious diseases affecting human beings. The most common methods for maintaining good oral hygiene and preventing dental caries are brushing and washing the mouth with tooth pastes and mouthwashes that have antimicrobial properties. The present research was therefore undertaken to formulate an antibacterial mouthwash using the most commonly used vegetables and spices in India so that the mouthwash can be prepared easily at home and is also highly economical. Antimicrobial activity of the formulated mouthwash was compared with the most commonly used commercial mouthwashes.
Comparison of the Crime Scene Sketching Capabilities of Smartdraw and Autocad Software
Authors: - Bhavesh Mali , - Bhuwan Patidar
Published: September 2023

Crime Scene Sketching is a very important tool for forensic scientists or investigators with the future perspective. This sketching only helps in the reconstruction of the crime scene and along with that it also helps in relating the crime scene with the different types of evidences we have found from the place of crime. Crime Scene sketches are prepared manually by the investigators. Now a days we are dealing with a lots of software which can acts as a better replacement for the sketching of the crime scene and it will help us create a modified sketch of the crime scene with less mistakes and more authenticity. There are a lots of software such as AutoCAD, SmartDraw, Sketch Up, etc. which are designed for preparing the crime scene sketches. Out of all the software known till date, the AutoCAD and SmartDraw are the two most important software which have proved their own authenticity in the field of Sketching of the scene of crime. Here in this paper we have tried to differentiate among both the software for the ease of use and tried to find the best software for the sketching of the scene of crime. The differentiation among both the software was established after preparing the sketches of the scene of crime.from the software and a proper analyses and result is framed as per the work conducted on to the software. On the basis of this Resultant only a final concluding statement is framed for the research work.
A Study Of Public Sector Bank With Reference To Corporate Governance
Authors: - Richa Anthoney , - Shikha Bhargava
Published: September 2023

Corporate governance, in particular, has become a focus of market and public attention. Confidence was shattered by a series of high-profile bankruptcies because of a lack of effective action in which corporate governance was an important factor. Corporate Governance is the system through which all the activities of a company are monitored and controlled. The concept of Corporate Governance has been gaining importance and momentum all over the world. It has emerged as a means of achieving corporate excellence and a driving force for accomplishing much better performance, maximizing the stakeholder's wealth and corporate value. corporate governance affects the creation of wealth and its distribution to different pockets. Good governance is a source of competitive advantage among economies to attract international capital. Responsibility, transparency, fairness and accountability are the four pillars of strong corporate governance. Corporate Governance helps in forming a system in which a director holds the duties and responsibilities of the affairs of the Company. This study introduces the corporate governance disclosure practices of the State Bank of India(a Public Sector Bank listed in the BSE Top 100 )
Coffee and Tea Industry in India: Current Trends and Future Prospects
Authors: - Aravinda M.N. , - Hiriyappa B.
Published: September 2023

India has acquired an exalted status on the global tea map. The country is the second largest tea producer in the world. Interestingly, india is also the world's largest consumer of black tea with the domestic market consuming 911 million kg of tea during 2013-14.the export earnings from plantation crops like coffee and tea played a significant role in financing indian development. Production of tea reached 1,233.14 million kg in 2017-18 from 878.65 million kg in 2008-09 with a compound growth rate of 2.86 % during 2017-2018. India tea export recorded a compound growth rate of 1.22 % during 2017-2018, where import recorded a compound growth rate of 0.78 % during 2017-2018.
Utilization Of Web Information Resources Among Scientists in Rubber Research Institute of India, Kottayam
Authors: - Karthika Reghunath , - Shehitha Salim
Published: September 2023

Web-based information resources, such as e-books, online journals, databases, and bibliographic databases, play a crucial role in both educational and professional settings. The study investigated the utilization of web information resources among scientists in Rubber Research Institute of India, Kottayam. The study aims to find out the database available in the library, to know time spent on web resources and to determine frequency of using web information. The methodology used was survey method. Findings revealed that the majority of the scientists indicated E-journals as the most used web information resource. Least number of scientists used the Web OPAC, institutional repositories and E- newspaper.
Informal Workers in India, Issues And Challenges: Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: - Satyajit Mallick
Published: September 2023

According to the Code on Social Security, 2020, an unorganized worker is one who works from home, Employees in the organized sector who are not protected by the Industrial Disputes Act of 1947 or Chapters III to VII of the Code, such as Employees Provident Fund, Employees' State Insurance Corporation, Gratuity, Maternity Benefit, or Employee's Compensation, may be self-employed or wage workers in the unorganized sector. In India around half of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country and more than 90% of the total workforce have remained informally employed in informal sector. Since India got independence this informal economy have played an important role for socio economic development process especially in agriculture and allied activities. Informal employment contributes more than 95% of total workforces in Indian agricultural sector. This paper presents various issues and challenges faced by informal workers in India and discuss about it’ remedies. Also in this paper we have discussed about the current scenario and condition of informal workers force in India. India needs to have employment-intensive growth in the future if it is to properly resolve the demographic dividend conundrum.
Changing Dimension of School Curriculum and Pedagogy on the Perspectives of New Education Policy 2020
Authors: - Nilakshi Adhikari
Published: September 2023

This article presents the changes in the school curriculum and teaching from the perspective of NEP-2020. As we all know, curriculum is a way of learning and pedagogy is considered as an art of teaching skill. The National Education policy is an approach to many issues. NEP-2020 is changing the education model and hence it needs to create a clear curriculum for all levels. School education is the foundation of the education of every child in society. Therefore, NEP-2020 develops appropriate, useful and useful information for school education. This research is taken from NEP-2020 report, government websites etc. It is based on secondary data collected. Research results show that the new curriculum is a change from rote learning to how to learn, and the learning model is more tailored, student-cantered, and based on research and justification.
Determinant of FDIs In Promoting Prosperity: An Empirical Study on Bangladesh
Authors: - Mohammad Main Uddin , - Asmaul Husna Noha
Published: September 2023

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) helps an economy to grow and develop by increasing employment opportunities, developing human resources, developing backward areas, increasing exports, exchange rate stability, and improving capital flows. More than 700 million people around the world are struggling with poverty. When a nation can better feed its people, and give better opportunities to people, the nation will develop itself and help develop other nations too. The research proposes to study the role of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)s on developing countries in Asia in reducing poverty by promoting global prosperity. For this purpose, the research conducts qualitative analysis using secondary data by creating an empirical model by multiple linear regression analysis and the Ordinary Least Square method. After analyzing the foreign Direct investments made by Bangladesh over the period 2003 to 2019 and determining the relation between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and GDP, inflation, Real Interest Rate, and Labor Cost it is found that only GDP has an impact on FDI Thus, the research analyses the determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) over GDP in poverty alleviation and prospering the developing countries.
Teaching Competencies, Professional Qualities and Management of Learning
Authors: - Jovelyn E. Merida
Published: September 2023

This quantitative study was conducted to look into the teaching competencies,professional qualities and as well as management of learning by part time instructors of five campuses of J.H. Cerilles State College External Studies Unit. This study considered the strengths and weaknesses which would serve as the basis for a faculty development program in the school.
Property Rights of Women: A Case Study of Political Empowerment of Women with Reference To Khasi and Assamese Society
Authors: - SUKANYA DAS
Published: September 2023

Property right is the permanent guarantor of economic sustenance. Economic assurance and political participation coincide with the empowerment of women. Being a Matrilineal society, the Khasi tribe of Meghalaya licenses the inheritance right to women, while the patriarchal system in Assamese Society forbids women to acquire property rights. Since the previous studies do not exhibit the inherent association among economic right, property right and political right, therefore the cornerstone of the present study is to show the conjoining character among these rights and further progresses with reflecting this interrelation in the political participation of women in both divergent Khasi and Assamese societies. For this purpose both ‘qualitative and quantitative methods’ have been used with ‘comparative analysis’ between Khasi and Assamese Society. The elaboration of the study can be concluded with the findings that owning property right provides economic autonomy which in turn helps to increase the bargaining power. Moreover, the study also discovers that although the women in Khasi society enjoy high social status because of having privilege in the inheritance right, yet the customary bigotry and prejudices limit their political participation.
Quality Customer Service as a Pillar for Organizational Success
Authors: - Yasser Mohamed Abdulla Laha Al Shehhi
Published: September 2023

Quality customer service is considered one of the factors to drive the success of the organization. Many organizations used to give a high level of attention to the customer service aspects to achieve organizational excellence as this strive used to be in the core strategies for most organizations. Part of these strives was to measure the customer service implementation in the organization and to plan to improve it to enhance the organization’s capabilities in improving its performance.
Enhancing Organisational Environmental Performance through the Implementation of Green Human Resource Management: A Literature Review
Authors: - Dr Rajeshwari p , - Dr Avinash B N , - Dr Vidyavathi K
Published: September 2023

The primary objective of research is to classify the available literature, focusing on the significance of green human resource management (GHRM) practices in relation to environmental management and organisational sustainability. The objective of this research is to examine the influence of human resource management practices, including training and development, performance appraisal, and reward and compensation, on the long-term viability of organisations. This investigation also aims to explore the mediating effect of environmental performance in this relationship.
Sign Language Recognition utilizing LSTM and Mediapipe for Dynamic Gestures of ISL
Authors: - Shamitha S H , - Badarinath K
Published: September 2023

Humans, in general, are social creatures who communicate themselves through an assortment of spoken languages. Deaf and Mute individuals converse in a manner that's comparable, however many others are ignorant of their sign language. As a result, there is a need to develop a system that facilitates communication among the hearing and hard-of-hearing communities. This research offers a real-time Indian Sign Language (ISL) recognition system for 24 dynamic signals using the Mediapipe framework and an LSTM network. The method proposed in the study involves training a LSTM to differentiate between different signs using a dataset created of 24 dynamic gesture signs.  To accomplish dataset creation, a pre-trained Holistic model of the Mediapipe framework is used as a feature extractor. The results of the study demonstrate that the above approach achieves 97% test accuracy.
Understanding Cultural Oppression and Misogyny through Kashmir
Authors: - Ankita Pandey
Published: September 2023

Kashmiri Pundit is not just a sect highlighted due to cinematic outburst recently; it’s a long voyage of the residents of heaven on Earth who were born in beauty, brought up in harmony, and bestowed to communal discord and brutal massacre. This piece is to acknowledge their life and traditions rather than discussing the genocide and savagery committed by them. The lifestyle, customs, conventions, cuisines, festivals, and language along with their rich cultural heritage surmounts the much-needed attention since it is an indispensable part of our country and it accounts for our patriotic unity by overshadowing the severance of humanity through different separatist agendas. The real true stories of the women of Kashmir belonging to this sect will be awakening for the contemporary feminist and it will serve as a lifetime biography of the tenacity of womanhood and that gender as a whole. This today is the need of the hour to understand and propagated why this horrific tragedy happened by those who belong to the same state of the same country born out of the real struggle for independence of two hundred years and who ardently believe in “वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम-Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam is a Sanskrit phrase which means "the world is one family”
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPAS PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PENDEKATAN TPACK BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUGMENTED REALITY KELAS V SD
Authors: Asri Rahmawati  , Sandi Budiana  , Hida Wahida Chusen
Published: September 2023

This Collaborative Classroom Action Research (PTKK) aims to find out and get data on how to improve IPAS learning outcomes about the human visual system for grade V students of SDN Kawung Luwuk in semester 1 of the 2023/2024 academic year through the TPACK approach and Augmented Reality media.This research departs from the results of observations of the problems of grade V students at SDN Kawungluwuk, namely there are several concepts in the subject matter that are still considered difficult or abstract for students. This can be a challenge for educators in explaining the material effectively and ensuring students' understanding. The value of media effectiveness is obtained from the response of students or respondents when using the media and comprehension tests after getting the material of the human visual system and ecosystems with Augmented Reality media. Learning outcomes obtained by students in each cycle. In cycle I with the average value of learning outcomes obtained by 71 and in cycle II the average value increased to 85. As for the presentation of completeness in cycle I 63% and in cycle II reached 88% exceeding the predetermined research success indicator of 85%. Based on research that has been conducted by researchers at Kawungluwuk State Elementary School on the Application of the TPACK approach and Augmented Reality media to Improve Learning Outcomes of IPAS subjects, it is generally concluded that the application of the learning model has succeeded in providing an increase in learning outcomes in class V-A students of SDN Kawungluwuk.
Maneiras convencionais e maneiras idiossincráticas de lidar com uma tarefa exploratório-investigativa de Matemática
Authors: De Souza Luciana , Büttner Ciani Andréia
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo aborda a avaliação da aprendizagem em Matemática, com foco na investigação da maneira de lidar com uma tarefa exploratório-investigativa, relacionada aos conceitos de área e perímetro, com alunos de um 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho interpretativo, fundamentada na análise de conteúdo. Observou-se que os alunos não forneceram uma resposta final correta. Porém, ao avaliar a aprendizagem por meio da análise de suas produções escritas, foram colhidas evidências que eles compreenderam o conceito de área e a noção da unidade de medida do perímetro. A análise orientou a realização de intervenções para a aprendizagem dos discentes e, durante as ações, emergiram questões não previstas, as quais reorientaram a prática docente. Conclui-se que a combinação de tarefas exploratório-investigativas com a análise da produção escrita possibilitou a avaliação da aprendizagem e para a aprendizagem, aliada ao respeito à maneira peculiar de cada aluno lidar com os enunciados.
 Palavras-chave: Tarefas exploratório-investigativas. Análise da produção escrita. Avaliação como prática de investigação. Avaliação da aprendizagem em Matemática. Área e perímetro.