bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Central Stability and Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Exercises on Pain, Flexibility, Balance, Muscle Endurance and Quality of Life in Men With Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain
Authors:   Department of Sport Injury and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran., Mousavi Seyyed Mohammad Sadegh , Mirsafaei Rizi Rezvan ,   Department of Sport Injury and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: September 2022

Background: Study on the effectiveness of new methods of low back pain treatment is very important due to its high prevalence. There is no consensus on the most effective treatment for low back pain, despite the existence of different treatments options. Objective: This study aims to assess the effect of 8 weeks of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization (DNS) and core stability (CS) exercises on pain, hamstring flexibility, balance, abdominal muscle strength, and quality of life (QoL) in men with chronic low back pain. Methods: Participants were 20 men with non-specific low back pain, randomly divided into two groups of DNS (Age=47.8±9.82 years, BMI=25.8±2.9 kg/m2) and CS (Age=42.4±11.8 years, BMI=28.1±13.1 kg/m2). Subjects performed exercises for 8 weeks. Before and after exercises, their pain, hamstring flexibility, static and dynamic balances, abdominal muscle strength, and QoL were assessed. For data analysis, the paired t-test and analysis of covariance were used, considering a significance level of P<0.05. Results: Both training methods improved pain, abdominal muscle strength and static balance. The CS exercise significantly improved hamstring muscle flexibility, and DNS exercise significantly improved QoL. The comparison between the two methods showed no significant difference in any study variables. Conclusion: Both CS and DNS exercises can be used in designing the interventions for patients with chronic low back pain.
RANCANG BANGUN VIDEO TUTORIAL PEMBELAJARAN ALICE 3.1 DAN GREENFOOT PADA MATAKULIAH JAVA FUNDAMENTAL DI STKOM AL MA’SOEM JATINANGOR
Authors: Hamdani Firman
Published: September 2022

Salah satu kegiatan perkuliahan praktikum yang ada di STKOM Al Ma’soem adalah matakuliah Java Fundamental. Matakuliah ini merupakan salah satu matakuliah penting dan wajib yang harus dipahami oleh mahasiswa yang ingin mempelajari bahasa pemograman berbasis objek (OOP). Dalam kegiatan praktikum matakuliah Java Fundamental, menggunakan dua buah software aplikasi yaitu : Alice 3.1 dan Greenfoot. Metode pembelajaran yaitu dengan cara penyampaian teori oleh Dosen kurang lebih dua puluh menit, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktikum yang materi dan panduannya ada pada modul dan video yang didownload dari Youtube. Modul kuliah yang ada sekarang masih disajikan dalam bentuk bahasa Inggris yang bersumber pada website Oracle Academy, hal ini dikarenakan belum adanya referensi yang menyajikan dalam bentuk bahasa Indonesia. Adapun video yang didownload dari Youtube, isi materinya belum lengkap dan tidak memiliki tahapan materi setiap pertemuannya.Dalam rancang bangun video tutorial ini, penulis menggunakan metode pengembangan multimedia. Dimana metode multimedia ini terdiri dari enam tahapan, yaitu concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing dan distribution.Hasil akhir dari rancang bangun video turial ini, menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi multimedia interaktif yang bisa dijalankan di perangkat komputer dan Handphone Android. Dimana penggambaran hasilnya disajikan dalam project multimedia dan preview program aplikasi. Sedangkan untuk perangkat pengembangannya menggunakan usecase diagram dan storyboard.Dengan adanya video turial pembelajaran Alice 3.1 dan Greenfoot pada matakuliah Java fundamental, diharapkan dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang ada pada kegiatan belajar mengajar perkuliahan praktikum matakuliah Java Fundamental di STKOM Al Ma’soem. Sehingga mahasiswa dapat mempelajari materi tersebut di luar jam perkuliahan.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENGARSIPAN BERBASIS FRAMEWORK CODE IGNITER UNTUK MENTERTIBKAN PELAYANAN SURAT MENYURAT
Authors: Suarna Nana
Published: September 2022

Seiring waktu, jumlah surat dalam sebuah perusahaan semakin hari makin banyak, sehingga muncul permasalahan dalam mengelolanya administrasi suarat, baik ketika dalam pencatatan surat maupun proses disposisi, serta pada saat pencarian arsip surat. Hampir sebagai besar surat yang ada di kantor-kantor masih disimpan dalam bentuk file-file yang masih bersifat manual, sehingga memungkinkan surat tersebut menunpuk, dan memerlukan waktu yang lama dalam pencarian dan pemrosesannya. Dengan dibangunnya  sistem manajemen pengarsipan bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut di atas. Pemrograman  saat ini, baik desktop maupun web based, semakin marak  pengerjaannya menggunakan framework code igniter berbasis PHP. Framework CI memang dikembangkan untuk memudahkan dalam developing aplikasi dengan struktur  file source code-nya menggunakan pendekatan Models-Views-Controller (MVC) dan pemrograman berorientasi objek, oleh sebab itu penulis menggunakan CI dalam developing aplikasi ini. Aplikasi sistem manajemen surat dan pengarsipan ini dapat diakses dalam internal perusahaan web, yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan karyawan  dalam pengelolaan dan  mengaksesnya surat menyurat, selain itu aplikasi ini juga memberikan kemudahan dalam proses pencatatan surat,  disposisi, dan proses pencarian sehingga aplikasisi ini memiliki performa yang handal, mudah untuk di-maintenance dan dikembangkan lebih lanjut seiring perkembangan kebutuhan penggunanya.
PERANCANGAN PROGRAM APLIKASI TES BUTA WARNA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Budiman Tedi
Published: September 2022

Color blindness test is one way to find out whether a person has color blindness or not, is usually done with the Ishihara method. This Ishihara method is a method where when running a test with this method, the patient is usually faced with a book containing a circle pattern (disk) with many points of various colors and sizes in it. The circle pattern is usually 14, 24 and 38 dishes. Tests like this are usually done in health agencies, one of which is the Cahaya Insani Clinic in Garut, West Java. The process of implementing a color-blind test is still done manually where people who want to do a color-blind test must come directly to the clinic, making people who did color-blind tests had to be willing to wait a long time to be able to do a color-blind test. In addition to these problems, the lack of knowledge and understanding of the community regarding color blindness, makes people less aware of the importance of color-blinding tests early on. Therefore, a media is needed that can do color blindness tests quickly and easily, coupled with information about color blindness that can provide insight to the community. Mobile based application Android is one of the right media to make it easy for people to obtain information. Starting from this, then made an Android-based color blindness test application to make it easier for people to do color blindness tests anytime and anywhere, and can used as a medium of information about color blindness.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMA BANTUAN SOSIAL BERAS MASYARAKAT MISKIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)
Authors: Gunawan Hendra
Published: September 2022

Kesejahteraaan sosial masyarakat merupakan misi utama pemerintah untuk membangun bangsa dan negara menjadi lebih baik, oleh karena itu pemerintah terus melakukan program-program bantuan sosial beras masyarakat miskin (Raskin) di masyarakat. Dalam menjalankan program tersebut pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah saling berkoordinasi agar setiap program yang dijalankan tepat sasaran tanpa ada unsur-unsur penyelewengan yang dilakukan oleh oknum-oknum aparatur pemerintahan dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Penentuan penerima bantuan merupakan salah satu masalah yang menjadi perhatian serius pemerintah desa Batukarut, karena banyaknya data pengusulan bantuan yang masuk tentunya sangat merepotkan bagi aparatur pemerintah dalam menentukan penerima bantuan yang layak. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu sistem sistem pendukung keputusan penerima bantuan sosial di desa Batukarut yang mampu membantu aparatur desa dalam menentukan penerima bantuan. Metode sistem pendukung keputusan yang digunakan adalah metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Dimana hasil sistem pendukung keputusan ini berupa perengkingan calon penerima bantuan sosial sesuai dengan besar nilai akhir hasil yang diperoleh. Dengan dibuatnya Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Penerima Bantuan Sosial ini diharapkan mampu mempermudah dalam penentuan penerima bantuan.
TEXT MINING MENGGUNAKAN GENERATE ASSOCIATION RULE WITH WEIGHT (GARW) ALGORITHM UNTUK ANALISIS TEKS WEB CRAWLER
Authors: Arsyad Zulkifli
Published: September 2022

Text mining is widely used to find hidden patterns and information in a large number of semi and unstructured texts. Text mining extracts interesting patterns to explore knowledge from textual data sources. Association rule extraction GARW (Generating Association Rule using Weighting Scheme) can be used to find knowledge from a collection of web content without having to read all the web content manually from the many search results of crawlers. The GARW algorithm is a development of a priori to produce relevant association rules. From the results of this knowledge discovery can facilitate netizens users in finding relevant information from search keywords without having to review one by one web content generated from search engine searches.
Sistem Pakar Identifikasi Hama Pada Tanaman Cabai dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Cabai
Authors: Rohmat Cep Lukman , Suarna Nana , Rahaningsih Nining , Sriyulia Elisa
Published: September 2022

The lack of supply of chili in the market causes the price to rise sharply. The price of chillies is almost unreasonable to far beyond the price of meat. Gray (Spodoptera litura) and Fungus colletotrichum are two of the main causes of chili plants which cause many chili plants to die or fail to harvest. must experience failure due to a lack of understanding of the beginning of the pest attacking the plants. In addition, the attack on chili plants is a high risk that must be faced by farmers.In this study using the Forward Chaining Method. Forward Chaining is an inference process that starts the search from the premise or input data in the form of symptoms leading to conclusions, namely the conclusion of pests that attack chilli plants and provide solutions for advice on handling and prevention based on observed symptoms. Data used from pest data caused by small animals such as caterpillars and flies.The results are expected to be able to identify quickly, precisely and accurately the chili plants. In addition, it is expected to be able to help farmers in anticipating the symptoms of the occurrence of pests in chili plants from an early age so that preventive measures will be taken immediately. Accuracy and accuracy are needed in identifying the symptoms of pest in accordance with the expected results.
Sistem Informasi Pengalokasian Biaya Bahan Baku dengan Metode Harga Pokok Pesanan pada PT. Dian Karya Estate
Authors: Rahaningsih Nining , Dana Raditya Danar , Suarna Nana , Kurniarti Sri Muflikah
Published: September 2022

Raw material costs are an important part of company operations, so we need a system that can accurately present raw material cost data which will be used as consideration for the company in making decisions. The system that is currently running at Kinaya Residence still uses a manual system so it is difficult to find accurate information. Based on the results of preliminary research, it can be concluded that in processing raw material costs using the cost of order method with the following characteristics 1) The nature of production is intermittent depending on on orders received, 2) The shape of the product depends on the specifications of the customer, 3) Collection of production costs is done on the order cost card, 4) the total production cost is calculated after the order is completed, 5) The production cost per unit is calculated, by dividing the total production cost by the total units ordered, 6) Accumulated costs generally use normal costs, 7) Products that have been completed are immediately handed over to the customer. Then to design a raw material cost allocation system that uses traditional methods with the programming language used is Hypertext Preprocessor. With this information system for allocating raw material costs, it is hoped that the presentation of financial reports about raw materials in companies can be done easily, quickly and accurately.
Sistem Preventive Maintenance Berbasis Web dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Priority Scheduling pada PT. Beta Pharmacon
Authors: Priyatna Bayu , Trianto Topan , Manurung Julifer P , Heryana Nono , Solehudin Arip
Published: September 2022

PT. Beta Pharmacon in the actual preparation of Preventive Maintenance (PM) schedules and input of reports or preventive results data still uses Microsoft Excel, and preventive schedules that have been made are sometimes not following the actual because the machine cannot be maintained (the production process has not been completed) so that the schedule has been completed. Determined to change and to confirm whether preventive maintenance can be done every day, still by telephone. Based on the above problems, a web-based Preventive Maintenance System will be created using the priority scheduling algorithm. The web is built using the CodeIgniter framework and database using MySQL. With this system, it can facilitate scheduling of preventive maintenance, data collection of machines and tools in the company, search for data on preventive maintenance results, coordination of the implementation of preventive maintenance, so that it can provide the information needed effectively and efficiently.
INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR MANAGEMENT PROSPERITY COUNCIL OF MOSQUE
Authors: Heryanto Deni
Published: September 2022

This study discusses the proposed information system design for the Mosque Prosperity Council. This SI is expected to facilitate every management, such as recording asset information, cash management information, and religious activities. The purpose of this research is in addition to reducing the control of the mosque organization as well as to facilitate the delivery of information to the local community because this system is designed how the data can be accessed anywhere and anytime without time limits and to support this, one of them is by integrating it on a website. The method used in this research is to use the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) to develop a software system, which consists of several stages, including planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and management, that form a workflow for planning and controlling. Information Systems. The result of this research is the application of the SI website, which helps facilitate the management of the Mosque Prosperity Council and increasing the ease with which the public can receive all this information.
PREDIKSI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN RECURENT NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Siregar Amril Mutoi , Jaman Jajam Haerul , Mufti Abdul
Published: September 2022

Health is very important for all human beings, especially in Indonesia, because human health can do activities properly and have high performance for both work and other social life. The task of predicting the future values of a time series is a problem that applications have in areas such as sales, engineering, epidemiology, etc. Much research effort has been made in the development of predictive models and performance improvement. The level of public health in Indonesia from 1995 to 2018 varied with the percentage of the population who experienced health complaints. The purpose of this study is to predict the future health of the Indonesian public so that it can be used as a tool to determine government policies in the health sector. The method used in predicting is the Recurent Neural Network (RNN) with secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in the form of data sets, and dividing the data sets into training data and test data. Before the data is used as training data, we clean and tidy up the data first so that when it is implemented there are no errors either during training or testing. The results showed that at the beginning of the method RNN, the prediction results were far from the data, after an interval of 7 and above the predicted results were actually the same. Based on Figures 5 and 6, it can be said that the RNN method is very good for the prediction method.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Pelanggaran AKB dan PSBB Berbasis Android Menggunakan Metode Extreme Programming
Authors: Purnama Soni Ayi , Susilawati Eva
Published: September 2022

The importance of providing accurate and real-time information is indispensable in today's era of rapid development of information technology. Along with technological developments, the condition of the Coronnavirus Disease 19 (Covid-19) pandemic is now a task to assist the government in reducing the chance of the spread of Covid-19, where this information technology is used as a means of supporting minimizing the chance of the spread of Covid-19. This study aims to assist the government and those who are authorized in Indonesia in society who violate the New Normal (AKB) and Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) regulations by utilizing information systems. The information system in question is an information technology-based information system that records and facilitates data processing of community actions during the PSBB and AKB by the government. The data method used in this research is observation, interview, and documentation. The system design method used is the Extreme Programming system design method. The results of this study are in the form of analysis and design of an Android-based Geographical Information System of New Normal and Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) using the Extreme Programming method.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Kinerja Dosen Sebagai Acuan Kenaikan Level
Authors: Supriatna Encep
Published: September 2022

Evaluation of lecturer performance is currently still done manually by three parts, namely assessment of learning performance by study programs, assessment of research and community service by LPPM, and overall assessment by the rector. Because it doesn't use a database, data from one section cannot be accessed by other sections, so each section must repeat the same transaction, besides that lecturers must make copies of documents to be submitted to each section that requires it, this is considered inefficient. For this reason, it is necessary to make a lecturer performance information system so that the lecturer's performance appraisal activity becomes more effective. Another benefit of a computerized system is that it can minimize subjectivity in the assessment process, the assessment becomes transparent and lecturers can monitor the results of their performance whenever needed. The method used in developing this system is the User Experience Design Process method, which includes product devintion, research, analysis, design, implementation. Data was collected by observation, interviews, and literature study. The system modeling uses the Unified Modeling Language (UML). the tools used are use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams and class diagrams. The implementation uses the PHP and HTML programming languages ??and MySQL as the database. The results of this study can integrate data on the performance assessment process of lecturers from different departments, the information generated from each process and its supporting documents can be accessed by all privately related departments, and the subjectivity of the assessment team can be minimized.
Aplikasi Scanner QR Code Berbasis Android Sebagai Alat Identifikasi Produk UKM Majalengka
Authors: Trianto Topan , Rahmayani Rahmayani
Published: September 2022

Along with the construction of infrastructure in the form of toll roads and the International Airport in Majalengka, various products produced by SMEs in Majalengka must be immediately known by the market. Therefore, an application was made android-based QR code scanner application has been developed as a tool to identify original products from Majalengka. This research aims to help introduce UKM products and provide information about the identity of UKM products to the market quickly, practically and sustainably. The method used consists of collecting data and developing a system based on RUP (Rational Unified Process) with UML (Unified Modeling Language) as a development tool. This research resulted in a scanner application called 'Majalengka Product Index' which can be installed and operated directly by the market via Android devices. The result of scanning the QR code is in the form of an image display and a description of the product you want to know. The results of the application usability test survey from 65 respondents, obtained a total final score of 197.17 and included in the score range 155.51 - 203.75 with the "Very Useful" category.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Electronic Costumer Relationship Management
Authors: Purwanto Heri , Iswahyudi Amartya F , Pirous Haikal , Indrawati Dewi
Published: September 2022

E-CRM is customer management in electronic-based companies, dealing with complex management, attracting customers, and business partners through various media, including online and offline media, personal contacts, and other electronic communication media. E-CRM enables companies to better understand customer behavior and forecast customer needs through online activities, and can increase profitability. At PT. Suwanda Karya Mandiri has a problem with how to keep customers using the services of a technical consultant. Therefore, the initiative was taken to make it easier for customers who want to be interested in technical efforts and resources in an effort to keep customers using the services of technical consultants. To compete with competitors, the company implements E-CRM strategy to be able to establish good relationships and maintain customer satisfaction. In this study, the method used is the Prototype Method. The software used to develop E-CRM at PT. Suwanda Karya Mandiri uses Odoo software. Odoo software is software for business management. Based on the results of the test, it can be ascertained that using Odoo software and E-CRM can facilitate transactions between customers. This system can be further developed by implementing other modules such as Sales, Point of Sale, and Invoicing which can better assist PT. Suwanda Karya Mandiri.
Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process Dalam Pemilihan Guru Berprestasi di SDN 01 Abai Siat
Authors: Prima Wahyu , Putra Firmansyah , Yusran Yusran
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode Analisis Hirarki Proses (AHP) yang diimplementasikan dalam sistem pendukung keputusan untuk penentuan Guru Berpestasi Pada SDN 01 Abai Siat Kabupaten Dharmasraya Provinsi Suamatera Barat. Selama ini proses pengambilan keputusan untuk memutuskan guru berpestasi masih menggunakan cara manual, yaitu dengan cara menerima masukan dari guru PNS dan guru non PNS lainnya, sehingga masih bersifat subjektif. Dengan cara ini juga dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya gratifikasi, kolusi, dan tidak transparan yang berdampak kepada pemilihan guru yang tidak sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan.  Data dikumpulkan melalui studi lapangan/wawancara dan studi pustaka yang kemudian dirancang menjadi bentuk kuisioner. Selanjutnya data dianalisis untuk mempelajari pola dari metode AHP. Dengan menggunakan metode AHP, penentuan guru berprestasi pada SDN 01 Abai Siat dalam kasus pemilihan guru berprestasi yang terdiri dari empat kriteria dan tiga alternatif menjadi lebih mudah diselesaikan. Sistem pendukung keputusan dengan megunakan metode ini diharapkan menghasilkan keputusan yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan akuntabilitasnya. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan secara manual didapatkan perangkingan pemilihan guru berprestasi adalah IF (Iing Febira, S.Pd), kedua DI (Derita Indraini, S.Pd) dan ketiga SS (Sri Susanti, S.Pd.I).
Implementasi Metode Random Sampling Pada Animasi Motion Grapich Herbisida Dan Fungisida
Authors: Syaputra Asep
Published: September 2022

Promosi sangat penting untuk mendukung kegiatan pemasaran. Saat mempromosikan sebuah produk masih menggunakan brosur, berbicara langsung dengan konsumen di lapangan sehingga memiliki banyak biaya, energi, kebutuhan waktu dan konsumen dan kurangnya ketertarikan koonsumen untuk membeli produk, oleh karena itu dengan pemanfaatan dari teknologi multimedia maka permasalahan tersebut diharapkan dapat diatasi. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pengembangan model ADDIE, yang terdiri dari 5 langkah yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Animasi ini dibuat oleh Adobe oleh Effect CS6 dan dirancang untuk mengukur level valid dalam animasi Alpha Tester ini untuk mengukur validitas animasi dengan ulasan ahli, yaitu yaitu ahli design, ahli media, ahli bahasa, ahli materi. Untuk mengukur pemahaman dan minat konsumen, penulis menggunakan teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini dan penggunaan formula pengambilan sampel lambat untuk menentukan jumlah responden dari populasi. Dari hasil tes oleh para ahli yang diperoleh dengan hasil validitas, menyatakan bahwa ekstensi animasi ini sangat valid dengan memberikan rata-rata 4.15 dari hasil nilai validitas, dan merupakan rata-rata 4.31 dari responden.
Pengembangan Sistem Layanan (SPAB) Sarana Penyedia Air Bersih Berbasis Web
Authors: Sarwindah Sarwindah , Yurindra Yurindra , Marini Marini , Elvia Elvia
Published: September 2022

Tersedianya Layanan SPAB (Sarana Penyedia Air Bersih) merupakan salah satu usaha yang dimiliki oleh BUMDes di desa - desa. Pada layanan SPAB ini masih dihadapkan pada beberapa permasalahan yang cukup kompleks dan masih belum diatasi sepenuhnya. Terutama dalam info tentang layanan air bersih, kendalanya karena kurangnya sosialisai pelayanan tersebut. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini akan memberikan informasi tentang Sistem informasi Layanan SPAB( sarana Penyedia Air Bersih) berbasis Web. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka dibutuhkan pembaruan sistem yang terintegrasi database agar proses pencatatan seperti data pelanggan, dan data pengguna lebih efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan System Developmet Life Cycle (SDLC) dan model penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) serta alat bantu analisa dan desain sistem menggunakan Unified Modelling Language (UML) dan menggunakan Basis Data. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah meningkatkan tagihan pelanggan bisa dilakukan petugas dengan efisien demi meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap pelanggan dan memudahkan pelanggan dalam memperoleh informasi tagihan SPAB (Sarana Penyedia Air Bersih) bagi masyarakat. Dengan adanya Pengembangan Sistem Layanan SPAB (Sarana Penyedia Air Bersih) berbasis Web maka   proses pendaftaran hingga pengaduan pelanggan dapat dilakukan dengan efektif karena dilakukan secara online dan pelanggan pun bisa melihat informasi tagihannya di website. Dengan  adanya  sistem  ini  dapat  mempermudah pelanggan dalam melakukan proses sehingga proses pelayanan jasa lebih mudah dan fleksibel dari segi waktu dan tempat.
Analysis of Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Attacks on West Lampung Regency Websites Using OWASP ZAP Tools
Authors: Ashari Ilham Firman , Oktarina Vina , Sadewo Ringgo Galih , Damanhuri Salman
Published: September 2022

Technological developments in the field of increasingly advanced computers and networks have caused many organizations to use web applications to provide business services. With the increasing popularity of the internet, the number of cyber-attacks has also increased. To overcome these negative impacts, the role of network security is very necessary. The Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) method is a penetration technique aimed at exploiting website security vulnerabilities and there is one tool commonly used to find security vulnerabilities on websites, namely OWASP ZAP. The research has succeeded in proving security vulnerabilities on the website of the West Lampung district by conducting attack simulations. From the results of the experiment, it was found that there were 12 alerts with low risk on the website of West Lampung Regency. In 12 alerts there are 53 URL pages that are vulnerable to attack.
Analisis Kesuksesan Aplikasi Shopee Dari Perspektif Penggemar K-Pop Menggunakan Model Delone dan McLean
Authors: Sinulingga Estie Grace Melisa , Hartomo Kristoko D.
Published: September 2022

Aplikasi Shopee dirancang sebagai sebuah aplikasi e-commerce yang dapat membantu penggunanya untuk berbelanja secara efisien dan menghemat waktu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa sukses dari aplikasi Shopee dan variabel apa yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pengguna dari perspektif penggemar K-Pop selaku salah satu pengguna pada aplikasi tersebut. Penelitian ini akan menguji menggunakan lima variabel dari metode DeLone and McLean yaitu: kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kualitas layanan, kegunaan dan kepuasan pengguna. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode kuantitatif berupa survey dengan kuesioner, kemudian analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan Smartpls V3. Data yang dihasilkan berupa hasil analisa dengan menampilkan data dari uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Kuesioner yang akan dibagikan kepada responden melalui jejaring sosial, dimana yang menjadi target untuk mengisi data pada kuesioner ini adalah para penggemar K-Pop yang sering atau sudah pernah menggunakan aplikasi Shopee. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat 1 (satu) hipotesis dari 6 (enam) hipotesis yang ditolak. Hipotesis yang ditolak merupakan sebuah hipotesis yang memprediksi Kualitas Informasi mempengaruhi Kegunaan menunjukkan koefisien 1.674 (t-statistik 1.96) tidak diterima. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan pandangan bahwa Kualitas Informasi dan Kegunaan memiliki pengaruh yang sangat tidak baik, oleh karena itu perlunya peningkatan untuk memperbaiki aplikasi menjadi lebih baik.
Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Isu Penundaan Pemilu di Twitter Menggunakan Naive Bayes Clasifier
Authors: Perdana Aziz , Hermawan Arief , Avianto Donny
Published: September 2022

Penundaan pemilu Indonesia menjadi isu terhangat dan kontroversial baru-baru ini. Isu ini dilontarkan pertama kali oleh ketua umum PKB, Muhaimin Iskandar setelah menerima pelaku UMKM, pengusaha dan para analis ekonomi di ruang Delegasi DPR RI, Nusantara III, Jakarta pada Rabu, 23 Februari 2022 [14]. Isu penundaan pemilu ini menyebabkan sentimen publik terpecah menjadi tiga, yaitu sentimen negatif, netral, dan positif. Untuk mengetahui persentase sentimen terbesar, diperlukan suatu analisis  sentimen terhadap data cuitan twitter pada periode waktu 1 Januari 2022 sampai dengan saat penelitian ini dilakukan (27 Mei 2022). Dengan menggunakan model Naive Bayes Classifier, kita mencoba memetakan analisis sentimen sebelum Muhaimin Iskandar mengutarakan isu (31.840 data cuitan) dan setelah Muhaimin Iskandar mengutarakan isu (151.878 data cuitan). Analisis sentimen di durasi waktu sebelum Muhaimin Iskandar mengutarakan isu diperlukan untuk mengetes, apakah klaim penundaan pemilu adalah keinginan rakyat adalah benar. Sedangkan analisis sentimen di durasi waktu setelah Muhaimin Iskandar mengutarakan isu diperlukan untuk melihat polarisasi di twitter, seberapa besar dukungan maupun penolakan terhadap isu tersebut. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan masyarakat baru membahas isu penundaan pemilu setelah dibahas oleh Muhaimin. Sedangkan sentimen terhadap isu penundaan pemilu setelah dilontarkan oleh Muhaimin cenderung menunjukkan sentimen positif sebesar 60.581 cuitan unik, dengan  58.998 cuitan unik yang menunjukan sentimen negatif, sedangkan sisanya, yaitu sebesar 32.291 menunjukkan sentimen netral.
Pengaruh Kemudahan Penggunaan dan Kemanfaatan Learning Management System (LMS) Terhadap Niat Penggunaan E-Learning
Authors: Listiyono Hersatoto , Sunardi Sunardi , Utomo Agus Prasetyo , Mariana Novita
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah guna menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh kemudahan  dan kegunaan teknologi Learning Management System (LMS) terhadap niat mahasiswa dalam menggunakanya selama masa pandemi COVID 19. Variabel bebas adalah Kemudahan Penggunaan dan Kegunaan/kemanfaatan teknologi LMS, serta variabel terikatnya adalah Niat Pengguna LMS. Jenis penelitian penjelasan (explanatory research), yaitu melalui pengujian hipotesa dengan menjelaskan hubungan kausal antar variabel. Responden adalah mahasiswa Universitas Stikubank Semarang yang tersebar di 4 fakultas. Sampel sebanyak 93 responden dengan menggunakan teknik insedentil non propability sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji hipotesis terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan variabel Kemudahan Penggunaan terhadap Niat Pengguna dengan nilai beta sebesar 0,207. Sementara itu variabel Kemanfaatan terhadap Niat Pengguna juga berpengaruh positif signifikan dengan nilai beta sebesar 0,664. Niat mahasiswa menggunakan LMS pada e-learning sebesar 68,8% (Adjusted R2) dipengaruhi variabel kemudahan dan kemanfaatan, sisanya sebesar 31,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Selain itu, manfaat yang dirasakan memiliki pengaruh paling besar pada niat perilaku untuk menggunakan LMS.
The role of libraries as a social institution in the transforming Russian society
Authors: Kudrina E. L. , Bychkov L. D. , Zaruba N. A.
Published: September 2022

The authors analyze the identified research and real-case publications on the critical problem: the libraries’ role as a social institution non-corresponding to the mission being conferred on them and its implementation. The purpose of the article is to actualize the problem related to the libraries’ role as a social institution and to attract attention of researchers in various domains, evoking interest to building professional competences in the specialists of social and cultural areas, including libraries. The authors suggest to develop management standards for the social institution of libraries to improve the quality of library services. The uniqueness of the study lies in the general analytical and comparative methods applied to existing standards, laws and conceptual documents for the institutions of culture. The researchers use competitive and systems methodological approaches. The empirical data of revealed sources are obtained through the methods of comparative analysis and systems analysis. The originality of the article is that the role of libraries is specified as a social institution going through transformation and intensive digitalization. The key functions of many social institutions (educational, cultural, families, etc.) are deflecting; their missions and roles are changing and being lost. On one hand, this is due to the chaos and inconsistency of transformation processes, and on the other hand, due to weakening control system and strengthening management system in business and economical processes. Today, despite the national programs, the problems of social systems affect economics, finances, ecology, etc.

The current socioeconomic situation of transformation and intensive digitalization in every sphere of the Russian society, calls for regulated functions of social systems and their components. The analysis findings demonstrate that the libraries as a social institution have been losing their mission, while random and chaotic transformation processes result in imbalance and do harm. The social institutions depreciate the libraries’ implementing social functions which is evidenced by the analysis of legal and regulatory and conceptual acts in the cultural and social sphere. One of the solutions is to strengthen management of the libraries as a social institution and improving expertise of librarians.
Strategist of the libraries of the future. To the 70th anniversary of Yakov L. Shrayberg
Authors: Sokolov A. V.
Published: September 2022

Ensuring the sustainable development of Russia in a dynamic, controversial and diverse world requires a creative approach on the part of library strategists who are aware of their responsibility for the preservation of cultural heritage and the future development of Russian civilization. Against the background of the creative activity of one of the brightest representatives of the cohort of modern library strategists, Yakov Leonidovich Shrayberg, the dynamics of library strategies in Russia is shown, including their origin, current state and problems of the strategy of the future. Strategy is defined as a prudently designed long-term program of organized action that ensures the effective use of available resources to achieve desired goals. The article considers the formation of the personality of a library strategist in the conditions of the State Public Library for Science and Technology of Russia, which includes two strategic goals: firstly, on the basis of information technologies, to actively promote the growth of the social significance of libraries, increase their contribution to the development of education, science and culture, to the formation of social harmony and political stability; secondly, the preservation of the traditional book and traditional library in the future based on their coexistence with electronic libraries. Depending on the semantic orientation, three types of strategies are distinguished: a) global, solving the problems of all mankind; b) national, covering regionally limited state and socio-ethnic issues; c) sectoral, focused on individual sectors of national production and culture. Relationships between library strategies and other global, national and sectoral strategies are shown. It is concluded that it is necessary to strengthen the humanistic orientation of library strategies.
Epidemiologic Features and Surgical Treatment of Spontaneous Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis in Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Md Shafiul , Haroon Kaisar , Islam Abu Md Mofakhkharul , Raihan Md Farid , Farzana Tayseer , Hasan Rejaul , Karim Md Rezaul , Islam Joynul
Published: September 2022

Background: Spontaneous pyogenic spondylodiscitis is an uncommon clinical condition. But in our country it is not infrequent. High level of clinical suspicion is necessary for diagnoses of spontaneous pyogenic spondylodiscitis. There is no study regarding this issue in Bangladesh.
Objective: The objective of this study was to see the epidemiological feature and types of surgical treatment of spontaneous pyogenic spondylodiscitis in Bangladesh
Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective observational study. This study was done in the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study period was January, 2016 to July, 2021 for a period of 5.5 years. 17 patients who were undergone surgery included in the study. The data were collected from questionnaires and hospital records and analyzed.
Results: In our study the highest incidence was found in 4th (23.52%) and 6th (29.42%) decade of life which was around 53%. The male to female ratio was about 2: 1.The present study showed the most common involvement was in lumbar region (35.31%), in dorsal and sacral region it was 23.52% and the cervical region in 17.65%. Regarding surgical treatment in cervical region both anterior (with fixation) and posterior approach was done, in dorsal, lumbar and sacral region posterior approach with or without fixation was done.
Conclusion: In Bangladesh the incidence of Spontaneous pyogenic spondylodiscitis is relative high. It is more common in advance age with male predominance. Most frequently affected region was lumber. Surgical technique was individualized for every case.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2022; 11(2): 64-69
Tuberculum Sellae Meningioma – Multiple Skullbase Approaches: Their Safety And Efficacy
Authors: Alam Shamsul , Habib Riad , Raihan Md Farid , Muhammad Nur , Ahmed Nazmin , Jahan Nwoshin , Wakil ANM , Islam KM Atiqul , Arifin Mohammad Samsul , Mahbub Abdullah Al , Mojumder Mosiur Rahman
Published: September 2022

Background: Tuberculum sellae (T.S.) meningiomas accounts for 5–10% of all intracranial meningiomas. The primary goal of surgery is to improve or at least maintain visual function, but this objective poses a formidable surgical challenge, because of the risk of postoperative visual impairment. The aim of the present study was to evaluate outcome in TSM patients treated microsurgically using multiple skull base approaches such as transcranial approach and extended endonasal transsphenoidal approach.
Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of 34 patients was aimed to observe the efficacy of the different common approaches by a single neurosurgeon. The approaches were minipterional approach, superciliary keyhole microscopic approach, superciliary keyhole endoscopic assisted approach, bifrontal basal approach and extended endoscopic endonasal approach. All the patients were evaluated preoperatively by visual field analysis and contrast MRI. Postoperative follow-up was done by visual field analysis and by contrast MRI or contrast CT scan of brain.
Result: Through transcranial surgery vision improved in 86.20%, static in 10.34% and deteriorated vision in 03.45%. Through transsphenoidal surgery vision improved in 80%, static in 20% and deteriorated in 0%. Through transcranial microscopic approaches (minipterional, minibifrontal basal, superciliary keyhole microscopic) gross total removal was done in 58.82%, near total in 10.34% and partial removal in 03.45%. Through transcranial/superciliary keyhole endoscopic assisted approach, gross total removal was done in 80% and near total in 20%. Through transsphenoidal approach gross total removal was done in 60%, near total in 20% and partial removal in 20%.
Conclusion: Now a days endoscopic assisted key hole superciliary mini craniotomy for resection of tuberculum sellae meningioma is commonly used because of less morbidity and good visual outcome and this can be done without microscopic set up. The endonasal route is preferred for removal of T.S. meningioma when they are mostly sellar and directing towards third ventricle. The major limitation of this approach is a narrow surgical corridor. The gross total removal was better achieved with minibifrontal basal and minipterional craniotomy.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2022; 11(2): 80-88
Comperative Study between Caudal & Subarachnoid Block in Children for Sub-Umbilical Surgery
Authors: Mia Md Abdul Quddus , Hasanat Aminul , Arefin Muhammad Shamsul , Saifuddin AZM , Arman DM , Islam Md Rabiul , Tannee Tanjila Rahman , Rahman Mohammed Mohidur , Rony Rayhan Reza
Published: September 2022

Background: Caudal block has slower onset and is frequently practiced as a supplemental but Sabarachnoid block has rapid onset and with good haemodynamic stabilityin children but there remains some hesitation in its use.affectivenes of subarachnoid block
Objectives: To compare the time of onset of sensory block, its haemodynamic stability andaffectivenes of subarachnoid block in children for subumbilical surgery.
Methods: In this study 60 patients who fulfilled the eligibility criteria were chosen and the procedure was explained to the patient’s attendant. After obtaining written and informed consent, patients were randomized into two equal groups of 30 each. Group-S was given spinalanaesthesia with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine in a dose of 0.4mg/kg over 10 secends. Group-C was given caudal block with 0.25%plain bupivacaine 2mg/kg in volume of 1ml/kg. Patients were observed for time and duration of onset&level of sensory block, need ofadjuvants, hemodynamics condition and per-operative complications if any.
Results: The study showed rapid onset of sensory block in Group-S without any supliment and with a good haemodynamics stability. Sensory level block achieved in more than 90% cases of group-S wasT6 while in group-C it was T8 level in 64% cases. No major per-operative complications occurred in either group.
Conclusion: The anaesthesiologists who care for infants and children during their practice should have option for spinal anaesthesia as an alternative to general anaesthesia forshort surgical procedures below umbilicus requiring immediate relaxation.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2022; 11(2): 101-106
sistema político y la constitución - Tipos de democracia en el Ecuador
Authors: Lopez-Lopez Freddy Geovanny
Published: September 2022

Analizar el sistema político constitucional permite identificar los tipos de democracia que fueron incorporados a la Constitución de la República del Ecuador. Muchas veces estos no son explícitamente señalados en los preceptos constitucionales, pero, se infieren de la interpretación restrictiva o expansiva de la norma. 
El objeto del presente artículo es identificar en el texto constitucional las modalidades de manifestación de la democracia en el Ecuador, exteriorizada en las diversas funciones del Estado y analizar, si las expresiones de función pública amparan de manera efectiva los derechos y las garantías constitucionales.  
La investigación sigue una metodología de enfoque cualitativo, de tipo documental por sus fuentes, descriptivo por su alcance y diseño no experimental, que arrojó como resultado que la democracia aplicable en Ecuador es de tipo representativa, delegativa, constitucional y procedimental que permite de manera efectiva la defensa y garantía de los derechos fundamentales establecidos en la Carta Magna.
aprendizaje basado en proyectos de las actividades interdisciplinarias de los estudiantes del subnivel elemental
Authors: Palma-Cedeño Rosa María , Jama-Zambrano Victor Reinaldo
Published: September 2022

El Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP), implica la incorporación dentro del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, de un rol diferente, tanto del estudiante como del docente. Particular interés adquiere la necesidad de reprogramar desde una perspectiva interdisciplinar las funciones del estudiante como constructor de su aprendizaje; además, de entrenarse en situaciones similares a la realidad, con métodos y técnicas de aprendizaje, que permita desarrollar su capacidad y competencias en trabajo autónomo. Así mismo, en desarrollar habilidades para aplicar los conocimientos teóricos a la práctica. Esta nueva visión amplía el horizonte y los alcances de cada estudiante, estimula su desempeño, consolida su nivel de competencias, a través de la responsabilidad que introduce dada la toma de decisiones ante diversas situaciones dentro del proyecto, El objetivo de esta investigación fue precisar la influencia del aprendizaje, basado en proyectos en el desarrollo de las actividades interdisciplinarias de los estudiantes del subnivel elemental. El método empleado fue descriptivo, con diseño no experimental, sustentado en un enfoque metodológico mixto cuali-cuantitativo, La técnica aplicada fue la encuesta y la observación en la clase virtual, por medio de la plataforma Microsoft Teams. Los resultados muestran que los docentes utilizan diferentes recursos digitales que son aplicados conjuntamente con la pedagogía del docente. Se concluye, que el aprendizaje basado en proyectos (ABP) permite tener un aprendizaje activo, dinámico, cooperativo siendo el estudiante el actor de su propio aprendizaje con la guía del docente.