bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fibromiyaljinin Spondiloartrit Hastalık Ölçeklerine Etkisi
Authors: Güler Şen Menice , Soysal Gündüz Özgül , Akgül Özgür , Pırıldar Timur
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Spondiloartrit (SpA) hastalarının değerlendirilmesi ve takibi için çeşitli ölçeklerden faydalanılmaktadır. Bu ölçeklerde hastaların subjektif yakınmaları değerlendirilmektedir. Hastalık aktivitesi ve hastanın fonksiyonel değerlendirmesi, tedavi yanıtının belirlenmesi açısından önemlidir. Fibromiyalji (FMS) yaygın ve kronik kas-iskelet sistemi ağrısı, uyku bozuklukları, sabah katılığı ve halsizlikle karakterize bir sendromdur. Spondiloartrit tanılı hastalarda fibromiyalji birlikteliği hastalık aktivitesi ve yaşam kalitesini gösteren ölçeklerde yanlış yüksek sonuçlara neden olabilir. Bu durum tedavi belirlenmesini zorlaştırabilir. Literatürde konuyla ilgili geniş hasta katılımının olduğu çalışma sayısı kısıtlıdır. Çalışmamızda SPA tanılı hastalarda, hastalık aktivitesi, fiziksel kısıtlılık, psikolojik durum ve hayat kalitesi ölçeklerine FMS varlığının etkisini yüksek populasyonlu bir hasta grubunda değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Materyal Metod: Ocak 2019 - Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Romatoloji polikliniğinde takipli SpA tanısı konulan 236 hasta bilgilendirme yapılıp onamları alınarak çalışmaya dâhil edildi. ACR 2016 FMS kriterlerine göre hastalar FMS+SpA ve SpA olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Gruplar arasında hastalık aktivite ölçekleri karşılaştırıldı.
Sonuçlar: Çalışmaya katılan hastaların BASDAI, BASFI, BASMI, ASDAS-ESH, ASDAS-CRP, AsQoL, HAD ve VAS ortalama değerleri FMS+SpA grubunda istatiksel olarak anlamlı oranda yüksek saptandı.
Tartışma: SpA tanılı hastalarda fonksiyonel kapasite ve hastalık aktivite ölçüm skorlamaları hastaların değerlendirilmesinde ve tedavi kararında önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Ancak bu ölçekler fibromiyalji varlığında doğru sonuçlar vermemektedir. Bu durum spondiloartrit ve fibromiyaljinin birlikte görüldüğü hastalarda hastalık aktivite, fonksiyonel kısıtlılık, yaşam kalitesinin değerlendirilmesinde karışıklığa neden olabilmektedir. Özellikle yüksek hastalık aktivitesi bulunan SpA hastalarında tedavi planında değişiklik yapılmadan önce FMS varlığı açısından taranması, yorgunluk ve depresyon durumlarının değerlendirilmesi faydalı olabilir. Ülkemizde konuyla ilgili yapılan çalışmalar içinde yüksek hasta sayısına sahip olması ile bizim çalışmamız öne çıkmaktadır. SpA tanılı hastalarda yaşam kalitesi, hastalık aktivitesi, fonksiyonel kısıtlılık değerlendirmesi yapan objektif ölçeklerin geliştirilmesine ihtiyaç vardır.
On Geometry of Some Subspaces in Hornich Space
Authors: Wu Xiaobin
Published: December 2024

Let $\calH$ be the collection of all locally univalent analytic functions $f$ defined on the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ with the normalization $f(0)=f^{\prime}(0)-1=0$, and $\calS\subseteq \mathcal{H}$ be the class of all univalent functions. For $f,g\in \mathcal{H}$ and $r\in \mathbb{C}$, the Hornich operators are defined as

$$r\odot f(z):=\int_0^z\{f'(\xi)\}^r\mathrm{d}\xi \quad\text{and}\quad f\oplus g(z):=\int_0^zf'(\xi)g'(\xi)\mathrm{d}\xi.$$

We study geometric properties of some subclasses of $\calS$ in the sense of the Hornich space $(\mathcal{H},\odot , \oplus )$. In fact, we prove that the classes of strongly convex functions of order $\beta$, Noshiro-Warschawski functions, and strongly Ozaki close-to-convex functions are all convex in $(\mathcal{H},\odot , \oplus )$, which generalize some known results. Meanwhile, for $M,N\in\calS$, let $T[M,N]:=\{(r,s)\in\mathbb{C}^2:r \odot f \oplus s \odot g\in N,\ for\ \forall f,g\in M \}$. We give the precise descriptions of $T[M,N]$ for some $M,N\in\calS$.
Şark’ı Garb’a Tanıtmak: Mehmet Alî Aynî’nin “Celâleddin Devvânî’nin Fikriyatı Üzerine Bir İnceleme” Başlıklı Makalesi Üzerine Birkaç Not
Authors: Singin Aynur
Published: December 2024

Bu makale, Mehmet Ali Ayni’nin “Note sur l'idéalisme de Djelaleddin Davani” (1931) başlıklı makalesinin tarihsel arka planını ve müellifinin benimsediği temel yaklaşımı retrospektif yöntemle incelemektedir. Bu çerçevede ilk olarak Ayni’nin Devvânî öncesi çalışmalarının tarihsel arka planına referansta bulunarak, mezkûr makalenin müellifin “Türk Azizleri” adlı projesinin bir parçası olduğu gösterildi. İkinci olarak Ayni’nin makalesini Fransızca kaleme almaya sevk eden âmiller mercek altına alınarak Batı ilim çevreleriyle kurduğu iletişim araçlarına ve entelektüel ağlara yer verildi. Son olarak Ayni’nin biyografi yazıcılığı projesi kapsamında yeniden inşa ettiği melez özneler hakkında bir takım tespitlerde bulunularak Devvânî hakkındaki çalışmaları hakkında ihtiyatla yaklaşılması gereken noktalar detaylandırıldı. Böylelikle çalışmamız neticesinde Ayni’nin Doğu’nun (Şark) Türk-İslâm mütefekkirlerini Batı’ya (Garp) tanıtmak amacıyla makalesini Fransızca kaleme aldığı, vahdet-i vücûd düşüncesini savunmak ve Kemalist tarih yazımına muhalefet etmek maksadıyla biyografik yöntemi araçsallaştırdığı tespit edildi. Son olarak çalışmamızın ek kısmında müellifin mezkûr makalesinin Türkçe çevirisine yer vererek ilgili literatüre katkı sunmak amaçlandı
Approaches to Disruptive Leadership Development of School Administrators in Schools under the Nonthaburi Primary Educational Service Area Office 2
Authors: Buranajinda Ploychompoo , Piatanom Patumphorn
Published: December 2024

This research utilized a mixed methods approach and was conducted in two phases. In the first phase, the study aimed to investigate the degree of success and important state of disruptive leadership of school administrators from the perspective of teachers in the Nonthaburi Primary Educational Service Area Office 2 (NPESAO2). A total of 306 teachers from NPESAO2 schools were selected using multi-stage random sampling based on a statistical determination using Cohen’s sample sizes at a significant level of .05. A five-point Likert scale with a reliability of 0.990 and 0.986, respectively, was utilized for phase one. Statistical analyses included mean, standard deviation, and the modified priority needs index (PNImodified) - the second phase aimed to develop a disruptive leadership approach for school administrators within the NPESAO2. Nine participants, including an academic expert in educational management at the directorial level (or equivalent), educational supervisors from the NPESAO2, and school administrators, were selected using purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews were employed as the research instrument for phase two. The findings revealed that: 1) the degree of success and importance of state requirements for disruptive leadership of school administrators in schools under the NPESAO2 were at high and highest levels, respectively. The most crucial priority needs were strategic management, digital leadership, creative thinking, and lifelong learning. 2) The approach for developing disruptive leadership among school administrators under the NPESAO2 is the CLUDS model, which includes Creative Thinking, Lifelong Learning, Understanding, Digital Technologyin Education, and Strong Teamwork.
Особенности анатомии и морфологии системы корневых каналов премоляров нижней челюсти. Данные для управления рисками
Authors: Савостикова О.С. , Кронивец Н.А. , Мазнёва А.И.
Published: December 2024

В данной работе было проведено исследование конусно-лучевых компьютерных томограмм для изучения особенностей анатомии и морфологии премоляров нижней челюсти, что позволяет повысить эффективность эндодонтического лечения и управление рисками.

In this work, a study of cone-beam computed tomograms was conducted to study the features of the anatomy and morphology of the premolars of the mandible, which makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of endodontic treatment.
Importance of internal control to comply with the regulations of the Federal Law for the Prevention and Identification of Operations with Resources of Illicit Origin (LFPIORPI)
Authors: Aguilar-Pérez Bacilisa , Romero-Cruz Rodolfo , Aguilar-Pérez Silvia Madai , Aguilar-Pérez Nohemi
Published: December 2024

The project to establish internal control in customer files is important to comply with the regulations. The type of research used was descriptive and qualitative, the sample included the company's personnel. (LFPIORPI) in the area of Money Laundering Prevention.
Modeling the closed market distribution of banana (Musa × paradisiaca) in Mexico
Authors: Omaña-Silvestre José Miguel , Quintero-Ramírez Juan Manuel , Velasco-González María Audiz
Published: December 2024

One of the fruits that is consumed and produced in Mexico is the banana, but that in seasons it is not possible to find in the markets for its purchase. The objective of this research is to identify the optimal routes for the national banana trade, through the application of linear programming, with the purpose of maximizing the economic benefit. The methodology applied is the analysis of apparent national consumption based on production, as well as export and import volumes and the population of each state of the Mexican Republic. With this information, points of origin and destination were established, which were optimized through linear programming, considering a closed market economy. Thus, when solving the total supply of plantain, there are six suppliers (Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Veracruz, Tabasco and Michoacán), and 26 demand states of this fruit. A commercial and consumption balance was obtained for the year 2022, which allows the route and quantity to be supplied to each deficit state.
Yoğun Bakım Ünitesindeki İleri Yaş COVİD-19 Hastalarında Komorbiditelerin Sağkalım Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Uçkun Serkan , Demir Füsun , Ugün Fatih , Kocaoğlu Nazan , Sağır Özlem , Köroğlu Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Amaç:
Vücudun tüm bölgelerini etkileyen Koronavirüs Hastalığı-2019, artmış mortalite ile ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmada, SARS-CoV-2 ile enfekte olmuş ve yoğun bakıma alınmış yaşlı hastalarda sağkalımı etkileyen komorbiditelerin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve metod:
Kasım 2020 ve Nisan 2022 tarihleri arasında XXX Üniversitesi Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Hastanesi'nin izole yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatan 184 hastanın tıbbi kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Yoğun bakımdan taburcu edilen hastalar grup 1, hayatını kaybedenler ise grup 2 olarak sınıflandırıldı.
Bulgular:
Grup 1'deki 57 hastanın ortalama yaşı 75'in altındaydı (74,07±6,86) ve grup 2'den farklıydı. Gruplar arasında kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı, koroner arter hastalığı, hipertansiyon veya diyabetes mellitus dağılımında anlamlı bir fark gözlenmedi. Ortalama ferritin, C-reaktif protein, D-dimer ve prokalsitonin düzeyleri grup 2'de grup 1'e göre anlamlı derecede yüksekti. Gruplar arasında fibrinojen düzeylerinde anlamlı bir fark gözlenmedi. Grup 2'de ortalama lenfosit sayısı ve SARS-CoV-2'ye karşı aşılanmış hasta sayısı anlamlı derecede düşüktü.
Sonuç:
Yaşın sağkalımın önemli bir belirleyicisi olduğu sonucuna vardık. Virüse karşı aşılanma taburcu olma olasılığını artıran önemli bir faktör olmakla birlikte, hastanede kalış süresinin uzaması durumunda etkisini kaybetmektedir.
The Relationship Between Vitamin D and Left Ventricular Function in Thalassemia Major Patients
Authors: Tuncel Defne Ay , Çalışkan Kamış Şule , Yağcı-küpeli Begül
Published: December 2024

Background: Our goal was to evaluate a correlation vitamin D levels(VDL) with left ventricular function (LVF) in Thalassemia Major (TM) patients.
Materials and Methods: Patients with TM who presented to the PHOC at Adana Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences University, Adana City Training and Research Hospital(ACTRH) during June 1, 2022 and June 1, 2023, were eligible for the study. Routine investigations were performed, and data on 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels, ferritin values, Echocardiography (ECHO) Ejection Fraction (EF), and Fractional Shortening (FS) were obtained from patient records .
Results: The study included 89 patients of TM. The female ratio was 46.1% (n=41), while 53.9% were male (n=48). The cases ranged in age from one to twenty-four years, with a median of ten. Out of the cases, 84 were between the ages of 0 and 18 (94.4%), with 5 over the age of 18 (5.6%). The median ferritin level was 1497 µg/L (68-11354), VDL was 18 µg/L (3-52), EF was 66 (37-77), and FS was 36 (21-67). A significant inverse correlation was found in VDL with ferritin levels in TM patients. (p=0.026, r=-0.235).
No correlation was found between VDL, EF, and FS levels in TM patients (p=0.684, r_0.44; p=0.082, r=0.185).
Conclusions: An inverse relationship was observed between iron burden and VDL in patients diagno-sed with TM. Although cardiac dysfunction is a consequence of iron accumulation, this study did not reveal significant cardiac impairment in patients with low VDL. Available data do not support the direct effects of this deficiency on cardiac systolic functions. These findings highlight the importance of monitoring vitamin D status and controlling iron load in Thalassemia major patients.
Sağlık Çalışanlarına Yönelik Şiddet İçerikli SABİM Başvurularının İncelenmesi
Authors: Değer Mehmet Sait , Sezerol Mehmet Akif , Atak Muhammed , Taşçı Yusuf
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Sağlıkta şiddet ile mücadelede sağlık tesislerine başvuranların şikayet ve taleplerini değerlen-dirmek önemlidir. Bu çalışmada İstanbul’un Üsküdar ve Sultanbeyli İlçe Sağlık Müdürlüklerine 2019 ile 2022 yılları arasında iletilen SABİM (Sağlık Bakanlığı İletişim Merkezi) başvuruların incelenmesi amaç-lanmıştır.
Materyal ve metod: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırmada Sağlık Bakanlığı tarafından Üsküdar ve Sultanbeyli İlçe sağlık Müdürlüğü’ne bildirimi yapılan SABİM başvuruları değerlendirilmiştir. 1 Ocak 2019 ile 31 Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında Üsküdar ve Sultanbeyli ilçelerinde sağlık tesislerine başvuran ve hizmet sürecinden memnun kalmayan vatandaşların şiddet ifadesi içeren 560 SABİM başvurusu çeşitli temalar başlığında değerlendirmeye alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda en çok başvuru kamu sağlık tesisleriyle ilgili gerçekleşmiştir (%82,5). Başvuru yapanların %76,80’i erkeklerden oluşmakta ve %57,67’si Üsküdar’da ikamet etmektedir. SABİM başvurusu yapanların %45,71’i başvuruyu kendisi için %34,10’u eşi ve çocukları için yapmıştır. Hem kamu hem de özel sağlık tesislerinde en çok başvurular sırasıyla iletişim ve hizmet sorunu tema-larında gerçekleşmiştir. En çok SABİM şikayeti hekimlerle ilgili gerçekleşmiştir. Kamu ve özel sağlık tesisleri, şikayet temaları vatandaşların ikamet yerleri ile ilişkili bulunmuştur (p˂0,05).
Sonuç: Şiddet ifadesi içeren SABİM başvuruları, sağlık çalışanlarının tutum ve davranışlarını büyük ölçüde kapsayan iletişim boyutuyla ve hizmet alım süreciyle ilgili olmuştur. Toplumun sağlık okuryazar-lık düzeyinin geliştirilmesine ve sağlık çalışanlarının iletişim becerilerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik müdahaleler sağlıkta şiddetin önlenmesine katkı sağlayabilir.
TITLE
Authors: LAST FIRST
Published: December 2024

ABS
Thinking with Our Grandmothers: Past, Epidata, and Future in Designing a Proximity Affordance
Authors: Bonnici Laurie , O'Connor Brian , Samson Gary
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the limitations of historical documentation, focusing on the lives of mill girls in Manchester, New Hampshire’s textile mills through photographic images and family memories. While photographs, like those by Lewis Hine, provide insight into the physical conditions and harsh realities faced by young workers, they do not capture the inner lives of child laborers or the broader social context shaping their experiences. The authors highlight the shortcomings of traditional archival practices, particularly the subject headings applied to Hine’s photographs, which fail to reflect the complexities of mill girls' lives. Drawing on personal perspectives from the authors—whose grandmothers worked in the mills—the paper explores the emotional and social consequences of child labor, including physical harm, cultural divides, and lasting social stratification. By applying the Proximity and Epidata model (Bonnici and O’Connor), the paper advocates for a more nuanced approach to archival research that incorporates the often-overlooked "backstories" of historical documents. This approach can foster deeper connections to artifacts and enrich our understanding of the past's ongoing impact on cultural memories. The paper presents a revised framework to better document and preserve the lived experiences of mill girls, bridging the gap between superficial historical data and the lived realities of marginalized individuals.This paper examines the limitations of historical documentation, focusing on the lives of mill girls in Manchester, New Hampshire’s textile mills through photographic images and family memories. While photographs, like those by Lewis Hine, provide insight into the physical conditions and harsh realities faced by young workers, they do not capture the inner lives of child laborers or the broader social context shaping their experiences. The authors highlight the shortcomings of traditional archival practices, particularly the subject headings applied to Hine’s photographs, which fail to reflect the complexities of mill girls' lives. Drawing on personal perspectives from the authors—whose grandmothers worked in the mills—the paper explores the emotional and social consequences of child labor, including physical harm, cultural divides, and lasting social stratification. By applying the Proximity and Epidata model (Bonnici and O’Connor), the paper advocates for a more nuanced approach to archival research that incorporates the often-overlooked "backstories" of historical documents. This approach can foster deeper connections to artifacts and enrich our understanding of the past's ongoing impact on cultural memories. The paper presents a revised framework to better document and preserve the lived experiences of mill girls, bridging the gap between superficial historical data and the lived realities of marginalized individuals.
Time and The Catalogue
Authors: Mullender Alec
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the multiple ways in which concepts of time are incorporated in cataloguing and classification to see how these temporal concepts influence how material is organised in library space. It discusses multiple concepts, including the structural influences of the capitalist ‘exchange-view’ of time in how the discipline is organised and its incorporation into the so-called ‘universal’ cataloguing systems. The continued issues of obsolescence within cataloguing systems as language and concepts constantly evolve, and how these are integrated into the systems themselves. The paper also discusses the semantic difficulties with how time itself is expressed within cataloguing systems, as time is one of the most widely expressive subjects in the English language. However, a significant amount of time related words are reliant on socially constructed context for their meaning, making them complicated to effectively express in cataloguing systems. Finally, it discusses how researchers have used the temporal issues in cataloguing as a way to examine the evolution of society and hold up mirrors to both the system and ourselves.
Modeling Context and the Characteristica Universalis
Authors: Kausch John
Published: December 2024

This paper proposes prototypes for the exploration of the context of terms in a knowledge organization system by visualizing machine learning produced word embeddings. It puts this work in the context of the search for a universal language, typified by Leibniz’s characteristica universalis. This tradition of the search for universal languages is put in the context of universalizing tendencies in taxonomic classification in library and information science. Following this there is a discussion of the use of machine learning models to represent context. These two concerns inform the construction of prototypes for exploring the contextual spaces produced by word embeddings as a means to interrogating the act of classification in library and information science.
Documenting Sensation: Reimagining Urban Data for Equity and Sustainability
Authors: Johnson Nathan , Johnson Meredith
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the historical and contemporary practices of documenting urban planning in Tampa Bay, emphasizing the role of sensory experiences in fostering sustainable and equitable development. Using the 1989 Future of Hillsborough Transportation Concepts white paper as a case study, the research critiques the dominance of efficiency-focused documentation in urban policy. This study highlights how such frameworks often neglect cultural and sensory dimensions critical to community well-being. The research calls for a shift towards documenting sensory experiences, drawing on the concept of the sensorium, to bridge the gap between technical data and lived urban experiences. The paper argues that integrating sensory and cultural narratives into urban planning can create more inclusive and responsive cities, as illustrated through the case of La Segunda Bakery and the community protests against highway expansion. This approach provides a more holistic understanding of urban spaces, advocating for planning methodologies that extend beyond economic efficiency to support vibrant and socially connected communities.
Conversations on Cultural Heritage: Confirming the Family Home as an Archive
Authors: Reyes Vanessa , Irvin Vanessa
Published: December 2024

Family archives, as repositories of cultural heritage, play a crucial role in preserving multi-generational knowledge. The family is the first collaborative unit in which community memory-keeping is operationalized. The family home is an archive or library of data for generations of family members living through historical movements, patterns of migration, and technological advancement. Thus, 'home' is a data-rich repository of local history. Memory-keeping tasks, such as recording events in family Bibles and maintaining photo albums, scrapbooks, and journals, are multi-generational literacy practices. The stories within a family archive endure, but the narrators may change over time. Archiving family cultural heritage is a robust yet unsung methodology for filling unacknowledged gaps in human history. The family archive is also an essential and undervalued site of meaning and identity construction, emphasizing these archives' personal and emotional significance. The proliferation of meanings in archives, particularly in familial histories, is attributed mainly as a symbol or metaphor for representing an identity, as a record of memory produced by people of a particular cultural setting.
Validation of group process assessment for youth who misuse substances: Group level coding
Authors: Coetzer-Liversage Anthony , Srinagesh Aradhana , Bassett Shayna , Yang Manshu , Clair-Michaud Mary , Martin Rosemarie A. , Rohsenow Damaris , Kahler Christopher , Monti Peter , Hurlbut Warren , Stein L.A.R.
Published: December 2024

Group interventions are commonly used for treating youth. Assessing group processes during intervention has presented challenges. The present study evaluated the psychometric properties of a group process-group level measure. This measure examined behaviours (e.g., positive or deviant) of incarcerated youth during group substance use interventions. Adolescents and counsellors completed a series of questions after each group session (n = 584 sessions). Observers rated group behaviour from 153 video-recorded sessions. The results supported internal consistency (median α = 0.78), inter-rater reliability (median α = .63), and validity (e.g., r = 0.12–0.82, p < 0.01). Importantly, a measure with demonstrated reliability and validity at the group level can be part of quality control for researchers and practitioners when individual-level ratings are not needed or too costly.
Military first responders in Sri Lanka: Post-crisis psychosocial challenges and treatment recommendations by mental health professionals
Authors: De Silva Raneesha , Ireland Jane L. , Birch Philip , Ireland Carol A. , Lewis Michael , Atapattu Methma
Published: December 2024

This research explored perspectives of civilian and military-based mental health professionals regarding mental health challenges, influencing factors, and treatment considerations for military first responders in Sri Lanka, after they have been exposed to crisis events. Twenty-nine mental health professionals from Sri Lanka (14 civilian and 15 military-based) engaged in a semi-structured interview to share their experiences and recommendations in treating military first responders from Sri Lanka army and navy. The thematic analysis yielded two main categories of data: (1) factors influencing the impact of exposure to crisis events and (2) factors influencing effective interventions for first responders in the Sri Lanka military. These two categories were further analysed as themes and subthemes, based on factors which amplify, buffer against, and/or have a variable impact on trauma symptomatology and factors external to military first responders, which could impact their recovery efficiency. This study is one of the first to explore mental health challenges and treatment considerations for military first responders in South Asia, through the perspective of civilian and military-based mental health professionals.
Are neighbourhood parks crime generators? A nationwide study
Authors: Kelly Kathryn G. , Cameron Ginger
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the relationship between neighbourhood parks and crime, exploring park conditions, activities, landscaping, and socioeconomic factors. Evaluating 351 parks across 45 states using the BRAT-direct observation instrument and national crime data, the study aims to discern links between parks and crime, emphasizing the impact of park attributes and surrounding income levels. Contrary to some prevailing theories, no significant correlation was found between park conditions or activities and crime rates. However, a moderate correlation emerges between burglary rates and the poverty levels of the surrounding area, and a negative correlation between burglary and median income of the area, suggesting that while parks themselves may not be crime generators, they may facilitate burglaries of opportunity due to increased foot traffic. The findings prompt a re-evaluation of existing theories, emphasizing the need for tailored safety measures during peak park usage times.
Determinan Opini Audit Going Concern: Bukti Di Indonesia
Authors: Nikmah Siti Ainun , Munandar Agus
Published: December 2024

This research aims to evaluate the impact of company size, audit quality, profitability, audit lag, liquidity, and leverage on the going concern audit opinion in the Transportation subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2019 to 2022. Information was obtained from financial reports, with 14 meeting the criteria, resulting in a total of 56 data. These data were collected from each company's respective websites, www.idnfinancials.com, and www.idx.co.id. The purposive sampling approach was utilized for sample selection, and data analysis was conducted using logistic regression in the statistical software SPSS version 29.0. The test results demonstrated that company size and audit quality have a negative impact on the going concern audit opinion. Conversely, profitability positively and significantly influences the going concern audit opinion. Meanwhile, audit lag, liquidity, and leverage do not affect. These findings can contribute as considerations for investors and shareholders in enhancing attention to financial reports. Investors can make more informed investment decisions and manage risks more effectively by gaining a deeper understanding of the factors that can influence the going concern audit opinion.
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT OF ARRAY-BASED FINGERPLATE DIFFERENTIAL FLOW SENSOR FOR RICE GRAIN MONITORING
Authors: LI Qibin , YU Yang , GUO Gang , HU Jinpeng , LIU Peng , CHAI Xiaoyu , WANG Yingfeng , XU Lizhang
Published: December 2024

Most existing grain flow sensors are designed for paddle-type elevators, with limited focus on applications in auger elevators. This paper addresses the yield monitoring needs during rice harvesting operations, specifically targeting auger-based outlets through experimental research. An array-type differential grain flow sensor was developed and an indoor test bench was constructed to evaluate its performance. The study compares the effectiveness of time-domain and frequency-domain differential processing, alongside various filtering methods, for pre-processing the sensor’s raw signals. Additionally, a grain flow regression model was built using the Random Forest algorithm. Experimental results demonstrated that the monitoring errors during field tests ranged from -6.42% to 8.23%, indicating that the sensor met the requirements for rice yield monitoring. This sensor provides valuable data for feed rate detection, speed regulation, and adjustments to the threshing and cleaning systems in combine harvesters, offering significant practical implications for the promotion and development of precision agriculture.
Regulation and optimization of person’s functional states
Authors: Bunyak Nadiia , Neplokhov Serhii
Published: December 2024

The content of egulation and optimization of the functional personality state at the following three levels: psychological, psychophysiological and behavioral is presented in this paper. The need of comprehensive approach to the solution of the problem concerned in this paper is substantiated, since the functional personality state is an unifying indicator, however there are diverse considerations regarding both the concept of «functional state» and the factors on which it depends, and what personality characteristics are taken into account, which levels of functional state are distinguished, in what way it can be regulated and optimized, and howto prevent the development of unfavorable functional states. It is noted that the identification of all functional personality states is carried out not only in order to find appropriate ways of their evaluation, but also has direct practical significance. In practical terms, this means to find ways for warning (preventing) uncomfortable (negative) functional states for each individual personality in order to maintain his or her physical and mental health. The functional personality states are arranged and described in detail depending on the variety of criteria – reliability and activity price, adequacy of the person’s response to the requirements of activity and according to the characteristic features. Moreover, it is noted that the functional state of organs and systems of the human body (cardiovascular, respiratory, central nervous, blood, etc.) is used as the criterion for actual individual health evaluation. Quite simple and clear interpretation of the distinction between three levelsof the functional personality state, i. e. Any state of the personality both feelings and activity of the body functional systems, expressed in behavior is revealed and completely supported by the author. Or, in other words, it can be expressed in the following way: mental (psychological) aspect of the state consists of feelings and experiences, physiological aspect includes changes of the whole range of functions, which are expressed by socially conditioned behavioral, motor or other activities, being a conscious personality. The states that adversely affect the complex process covering all aspects of the person’s existence (stress, distress, neuropsychological stress, tiredness, chronic tiredness, exhaustion, monotony), ways and means of their psychological optimization and prevention, which are timely and very promising are considered and characterized in this paper.
Ultra-rapid cooling in the millisecond timescale for the enhancement of polarization properties in Al:HfO2 thin films using flash lamp annealing
Authors: Tanimura Hideaki , Mifune Tomoya , Ueno Yuma , Fujisawa Hironori , Nakashima Seiji , Osaka Ai I. , Kato Shinichi , Mikawa Takumi
Published: December 2024

Superior ferroelectric properties of Al-doped HfO2 (HAO) thin films are demonstrated using flash lamp annealing (FLA). This annealing approach is a low-thermal-budget treatment that features short annealing times at the millisecond timescale. We first clarified the annealing conditions with respect to optimum ferroelectricity. The results show that 5-millisecond annealing at 1000 °C is sufficient for adequate crystallization, achieving a high 2Pr value of 17.3 μC cm−2. By adjusting the cooling rate on the millisecond timescale during crystallization annealing, a high cooling rate of 182 °C ms−1 exhibited a superior 2Pr value of 16.6 μC cm−2, in contrast to a slow cooling rate of 12 °C ms−1, which yielded a 2Pr value of 10.2 μC cm−2. The results indicate that the control of the cooling rate is crucial for achieving an optimum 2Pr value, illustrating the potential of FLA for forming high-quality ferroelectric thin films.
RESOURCES AND DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES AS PILLARS OF SUSTAINABILITY IN THE SOCIAL ECONOMY
Authors: Abalroado Tiago
Published: December 2024

The relevance of resources and dynamic capabilities in social economy organizations is fundamental for promoting their sustainability in an environment characterized by volatility and uncertainty. This paper presents a theoretical and critical analysis of how these organizations, dedicated to generating economic and social benefits, can integrate, build, and reconfigure internal and external competencies to effectively respond to contextual changes. The research highlights the necessity of a macro analysis of the political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal contexts as a basis for successful social intervention. The interrelations between perception, apprehension, transformation, and strategic integration are explored, emphasizing that the effectiveness of these organizations lies in their ability to continuously adapt their resources and capabilities. It concludes that the effective application of dynamic capabilities is crucial for strategic formulation and viability over the long-term, promoting a holistic management approach that values innovation, continuous learning, and collaboration.
Telaah Perangkat dan Makna Istifham dalam Al-Qur’an Perspektif Moralitas dan Teologi Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Ramadani Laili Maya , Ishaac Muhamad
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menelaah makna istifham dalam al-Qur’an, dengan menyoroti perangkat linguistik yang digunakan dalam membangun dan menyampaikan makna pertanyaan dalam konteks wacana Islam kontemporer. Istifham dalam al-Qur’an tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat untuk mengajukan pertanyaan, tetapi juga memiliki peran penting dalam menegaskan keyakinan, menggugah kesadaran moral, serta mengarahkan pembaca pada perenungan teologis yang mendalam. Melalui pendekatan analisis linguistik dan tafsir, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi berbagai bentuk istifham serta menelaah dan mengeksplorasi fungsi dan pengaruhnya dalam dinamika pemaknaan teks al-Qur’an. Studi ini menemukan bahwa perangkat istifham memiliki daya tarik tersendiri dalam menarik perhatian pembaca terhadap aspek-aspek teologis, moralitas, dan etika yang dibahas dalam al-Qur’an. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyoroti relevansi perangkat istifham dalam konteks wacana Islam kontemporer, terutama dalam menjawab tantangan modern seperti pluralisme, keadilan sosial, dan pendidikan Islam di era digital. Temuan penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa istifham dalam al-Qur’an dapat berfungsi sebagai kerangka kerja kritis yang membantu pembaca dalam memahami dan mengapresiasi nilai-nilai Islam yang relevan dengan tantangan zaman modern. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan studi tafsir al-Qur’an serta memperkaya wacana teologi Islam dengan pendekatan yang lebih dinamis dan kontekstual.
A dança na escola: possíveis mobilizações nas relações do corpo
Authors: Souza Marco Aurélio da Cruz , Carvalho Carla , Müller Stefanie
Published: December 2024

O artigo investiga um projeto que foi elaborado com base nas definições da Lei 13278/2016, especificamente para uma instituição de ensino, que estabelece a dança como componente curricular obrigatório do quinto ano do ensino fundamental. Tem como aporte teórico estudos sobre dança com Mônica Dantas, emancipação com Jacques Rancière, da dança no contexto escolar com Isabel Marques, a educação dos sentidos com João Francisco Duarte Junior e autonomia com Paulo Freire. O estudo aconteceu em uma escola da rede privada no Vale do Itajaí, Santa Catarina. Trata-se de uma pesquisa desenvolvida em uma perspectiva metodológica A/r/tográfica. As informações foram geradas por meio de diários que foram analisados com base na análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicam que diferentes relações do corpo com os tempos e espaços, formas distintas de lidar e reconhecer o corpo e possibilidades de criação emergiram nos estudantes durante as aulas de dança na educação básica.
Forgotten but not Forgiven: Managing a Calcified Double-J Stent and Bladder Stone
Authors: MAHANNA Hamza AIT , SAFFIEDDINE Mehdi , BIYADI Yassine EL , KBIRO Adil , MOATAZ Amine , DAKIR Mohamed , DEBBAGH Adil , ABOUTAIEB Rachid
Published: December 2024

We present the case of a 29-year-old woman with a history of obstructive pyelonephritis who developed a calcified ureteral stent. This rare complication emphasizes the critical need for regular follow-up in patients with indwelling ureteral stents to prevent severe outcomes. The patient’s condition was effectively managed using a combination of endoscopic and surgical techniques, demonstrating a multidisciplinary approach to addressing such complex clinical scenarios. This case not only sheds light on the potential complications associated with ureteral stents but also underscores the importance of early detection and timely intervention to optimize patient outcomes.
A Rare Entity of Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid with Squamous Cell Carinoma Component: Case Report
Authors: Kessab Amine , Touihem Nabil , Guendouz Faycal El , Boudhas Adil , Moumen Amal , Nador Karim , Sinaa Mohamed
Published: December 2024

While squamous metaplasia is a well-known phenomenon in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), diagnosing a PTC with squamous differentiation (PTC-SD), especially in a young patient, is extremely rare, thereby posing a diagnostic challenge given its broad histopathological differential diagnosis. We present a rare case of PTC-SD diagnosed in a solitary thyroid nodule (STN) in a 45-year-old man with a family history of thyroid cancer. Indeed, detection of the squamous cell carcinoma component might not be feasible by fine-needle aspiration cytology or frozen sections, whereas permanent paraffin sections and immunohistochemistry (if necessary) usually allow its identification. Due to their diverse clinical and biological behaviors, it is important to differentiate PTC-SD from other conditions in which a thyroid specimen contains squamous epithelium.
Acute Intestinal Intussusception in Adults Caused by an Inflammatory Fibroid Polyp: A Case Report
Authors: Benchouk Mohamed , Abdechikh Mohamed Ait , Ahbala Tariq , Lammat Elhabib , Rabbani Khalid , Louzi Abdelouahed
Published: December 2024

The inflammatory fibroid polyps (IFPs) are rare benign lesion originating in the submucosa of the digestive tract [1]. Its incidence is low, ranging between 0.6 and 2% [2]. Localization in the small intestine accounts for only 18% of cases [3], frequently presenting as acute intestinal intussusception. We report a case involving a 61-year-old woman with a history of cesarean section, presenting with diffuse abdominal pain, cessation of bowel movements and gas, and food-related vomiting. Physical examination revealed slightly distended abdomen and pelvic tenderness. Imaging studies demonstrated mechanical bowel obstruction due to terminal ileoileal intussusception with regular circumferential thickening of the invaginated bowel loops without signs of ischemia. Histopathological examination with immunohistochemical analysis confirmed the diagnosis of an inflammatory fibroid polyp without evidence of malignancy.
Infraclinical Breast Cancer about a Case
Authors: Lghamour Dr Khalid , Elhanchi Pr Zaki , Hachi Pr Hafid
Published: December 2024

Infraclinical breast cancer is a cancerous lesion discovered incidentally during mammography for another reason, or during routine screening, when clinical examination of the breasts and lymph nodes is normal. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide, and is a general disease for which there is currently no means of primary prevention, since its etiology is multifactorial and not completely understood. Early detection of breast cancer is of paramount importance in reducing the high death rate from this condition. Mammography remains the most sensitive and specific examination for detecting subclinical breast cancer. The management of patients with infraclinical mammographic abnormalities requires close collaboration between the radiologist, cytopathologist and surgeon. Surgical treatment of these infraclinical forms is mainly conservative. We report the case of a 59-year-old patient who, on mammography performed as part of the pink october screening campaign, presented with ACR type C glandular-greasy breasts, a macrocalcification with a clear center in the left superior-external quadrant, and a cluster of dusty microcalcifications in this quadrant. Breast ultrasound showed a lesional area in the left superior-external quadrant measuring 84x56 mm and containing calcifications, while the clinical examination was normal, with no axillary adenopathy. Breast MRI showed a mass-like enhancement in the superior-external quadrant of the left breast measuring 10x9x16 mm. Microbiopsy of the left breast showed a nonspecific infiltrating adenocarcinoma of SBR grade II modified by Ellis and Elston, presence of an intermediate-grade intracanal component, absence of peritumoral vascular emboli. A left tumorectomy with indocyanine green fluorescence staining and excision of two left axillary sentinel lymph nodes were performed. Anatomopathological study of the surgical specimens showed a non-proliferating, non-atypical fibrocystic mastopathy with non-lesional ...
Fetal Cystic Hygroma Accompanied by Oligohydramnios: Case Report and Clinical Insights
Authors: Chowdhury Shamima Haque , Nargis Waheeda
Published: December 2024

Background: Cystic hygroma is a congenital lymphatic malformation frequently associated with chromosomal abnormalities, hydrops fetalis, and high fetal mortality. Diagnosed predominantly in the first trimester, late-detected cases often present severe complications and poor prognosis, particularly in low-resource settings with limited access to advanced diagnostic modalities. Case Presentation: We report the case of a 30-year-old third gravida woman in Bangladesh who presented at over 24 weeks’ gestation with amenorrhea and a prenatal ultrasound indicative of cystic hygroma, pleural effusion, and oligohydramnios. Initial ultrasound findings included a large cystic mass at the fetal neck, pleural effusion, and body hyperflexion, suggestive of fetal hydrops and cystic hygroma. Serial ultrasounds confirmed persistent cystic hygroma, increased pleural effusion, and ascites, alongside declining amniotic fluid levels. Limited access to genetic testing restricted comprehensive diagnostic evaluation. The case highlights the high-risk nature of late-diagnosed cystic hygroma, especially where resource constraints limit available interventions. Conclusion: This case underscores the poor prognosis of cystic hygroma in advanced gestation, emphasizing the importance of early screening, regular prenatal visits, and improved access to genetic counseling and non-invasive diagnostic technologies. Future research should prioritize affordable diagnostic tools for low-resource healthcare environments to support timely diagnosis and management.
Integración de Webots y Qiskit para la experimentación con circuitos cuánticos como controladores robóticos
Authors: Luna-Márquez Diego Carlos
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad, dos áreas de importancia tecnológica y económica han experimentado avances importantes y acelerados: la robótica y la computación. En este último caso, la investigación en torno al enfoque cuántico ha sido notable. En relación con la robótica, el simulador robótico Webots se ha utilizado en la investigación y la implementación de robots en entornos reales y permite manipular el sistema simulado mediante controladores escritos en el lenguaje de programación Python. Esto permite la interacción con otros entornos y sistemas programados en el mismo lenguaje. Dentro de esta premisa, se ha experimentado con la implementación de controladores robóticos mediante circuitos cuánticos desarrollados en la plataforma de programación Qiskit. Todo ello se ha llevado a cabo en el entorno de simulación Webots. Efectos como la generación ideal de números aleatorios a partir de eventos cuánticos, entrelazamiento y superposición brindan posibilidades de simulación, aprendizaje e investigación en ambas áreas. En este trabajo se muestra una aproximación a estos controladores cuánticos. Se presentan los avances alcanzados y algunas posibilidades de trabajo futuras.
Biomarcadores Potenciais na Fibrose Miocárdica: Uma Análise Bioinformática
Authors: Cheng-Mei Wang , Luo Gang , Liu Ping , Ren Wei , Yang Sijin
Published: December 2024

Resumo Fundamento A fibrose miocárdica (FM) ocorre durante o início e a progressão da doença cardiovascular, e o diagnóstico precoce da FM é benéfico para melhorar a função cardíaca, mas há uma falta de pesquisa sobre biomarcadores precoces da FM. Objetivos Utilizando técnicas de bioinformática, identificamos potenciais biomarcadores para FM. Métodos Os conjuntos de dados relacionados à FM foram obtidos do banco de dados Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). Após o processamento dos dados, genes diferencialmente expressos foram rastreados. Genes diferencialmente expressos foram enriquecidos e, subsequentemente, interação proteína-proteína (PPI) foi realizado para analisar os genes diferenciais. Os miRNAs associados e fatores de transcrição foram previstos para esses genes centrais. Finalmente, a validação ROC foi realizada nos genes centrais para determinar sua especificidade e sensibilidade como potenciais biomarcadores. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5% (p < 0,05). Resultados Um total de 91 genes diferencialmente expressos foram identificados, e a análise PPI produziu 31 genes centrais. A análise de enriquecimento mostrou que apoptose, colágeno, matriz extracelular, adesão celular e inflamação estavam envolvidos na FM. Cento e quarenta e dois miRNAs potenciais foram identificados. Os fatores de transcrição JUN, NF-κB1, SP1, RELA, SRF e STAT3 foram enriquecidos na maioria dos alvos principais. Por fim, IL11, GADD45B, GDF5, NOX4, IGFBP3, ACTC1, MYOZ2 e ITGB8 tiveram maior precisão diagnóstica e sensibilidade na predição de FM com base na análise da curva ROC. Conclusão Oito genes, IL11, GADD45B, GDF5, NOX4, IGFBP3, ACTC1, MYOZ2 e ITGB8, podem servir como biomarcadores candidatos para FM. Processos como apoptose celular, síntese de proteína de colágeno, formação de matriz extracelular, adesão celular e inflamação estão implicados no desenvolvimento da FM.