bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NKp46+CD3+ Cells: A Novel Nonconventional T Cell Subset in Cattle Exhibiting Both NK Cell and T Cell Features
Authors: Connelley Timothy K. , Longhi Cassandra , Burrells Alison , Degnan Kathryn , Hope Jayne , Allan Alasdair J. , Hammond John A. , Storset Anne K. , Morrison W. Ivan
Published: March 2014

The NKp46 receptor demonstrates a high degree of lineage specificity, being expressed almost exclusively in NK cells. Previous studies have demonstrated NKp46 expression by T cells, but NKp46+CD3+ cells are rare and almost universally associated with NKp46 acquisition by T cells following stimulation. In this study we demonstrate the existence of a population of NKp46+CD3+ cells resident in normal bovine PBMCs that includes cells of both the αβ TCR+ and γδ TCR+ lineages and is present at a frequency of 0.1–1.7%. NKp46+CD3+ cells express transcripts for a broad repertoire of both NKRs and TCRs and also the CD3ζ, DAP10, and FcεR1γ but not DAP12 adaptor proteins. In vitro functional analysis of NKp46+CD3+ cells confirm that NKp46, CD16, and CD3 signaling pathways are all functionally competent and capable of mediating/redirecting cytolysis. However, only CD3 cross-ligation elicits IFN-γ release. NKp46+CD3+ cells exhibit cytotoxic activity against autologous Theileria parva–infected cells in vitro, and during in vivo challenge with this parasite an expansion of NKp46+CD3+ cells was observed in some animals, indicating the cells have the potential to act as an anti-pathogen effector population. The results in this study identify and describe a novel nonconventional NKp46+CD3+ T cell subset that is phenotypically and functionally distinct from conventional NK and T cells. The ability to exploit both NKRs and TCRs suggests these cells may fill a functional niche at the interface of innate and adaptive immune responses.
The epithelial-mesenchymal interactions: insights into physiological and pathological aspects of oral tissues
Authors: Rajendra Santosh Arvind Babu , Jon Jones Thaon
Published: March 2014

In the human biological system, the individual cells divide and form tissues and organs. These tissues are hetero-cellular. Basically any tissue consists of an epithelium and the connective tissue. The latter contains mainly mesenchymally-derived tissues with a diversified cell population. The cell continues to grow and differentiate in a pre-programmed manner using a messenger system. The epithelium and the mesenchymal portion of each tissue have two different origins and perform specific functions, but there is a well-defined interaction mechanism, which mediates between them. Epithelial mesenchymal interactions (EMIs) are part of this mechanism, which can be regarded as a biological conversation between epithelial and mesenchymal cell populations involved in the cellular differentiation of one or both cell populations. EMIs represent a process that is essential for cell growth, cell differentiation and cell multiplication. EMIs are associated with normal physiological processes in the oral cavity, such as odontogenesis, dentino-enamel junction formation, salivary gland development, palatogenesis, and also pathological processes, such as oral cancer. This paper focuses the role EMIs in odontogenesis, salivary gland development, palatogenesis and oral cancer.
Investigating the Mechanisms of Massage Efficacy: The Role of Mechanical Immunomodulation
Authors: Waters-Banker Christine , Dupont-Versteegden Esther E. , Kitzman Patrick H. , Butterfield Timothy A.
Published: March 2014

Massage has the potential to attenuate the inflammatory process, facilitate early recovery, and provide pain relief from muscular injuries. In this hypothesis-driven paper, we integrate the concept of mechanotransduction with the application of massage to explore beneficial mechanisms. By altering signaling pathways involved with the inflammatory process, massage may decrease secondary injury, nerve sensitization, and collateral sprouting, resulting in increased recovery from damage and reduction or prevention of pain. Our goal is to provide a framework that describes our current understanding of the mechanisms whereby massage therapy activates potentially beneficial immunomodulatory pathways.
Possible Rabies Exposures in Peace Corps Volunteers, 2011
Authors: Harvey Kira , Jentes Emily S. , Charles Myrna , Johnson Katherine J. , Petersen Brett , Lamias Mark J. , Blanton Jesse D. , Sotir Mark J. , Brunette Gary W.
Published: March 2014

We surveyed Peace Corps Medical Officers (PCMOs) to determine the frequency of and responses to possible rabies exposures of U.S. Peace Corps volunteers (PCVs). Surveys were sent to 56 PCMOs serving in countries with moderate or high rabies vaccine recommendations from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), of which 38 (68%) responded. Thirty-seven PCMOs reported that, of 4,982 PCVs, 140 (3%) experienced possible rabies exposures. Of these, 125 (89%) had previously received rabies vaccination, 129 (92%) presented with adequately cleansed wounds, and 106 (76%) were deemed to require and were given post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). Of 35 respondents, 30 (86%) reported that rabies vaccine was always accessible to PCVs in their country within 24 hours. Overall, the Peace Corps is successful at preventing and treating possible rabies exposures. However, this study identified a few gaps in policy implementation. The Peace Corps should continue and strengthen efforts to provide education, preexposure vaccination, and PEP to PCVs.
The Discriminating Beta: Prices and Capacity with Correlated Demands
Authors: Eckel Catherine C. , Smith William T.
Published: March 2014

Uniform customer‐class pricing can do much of the work of congestion‐based or time‐of‐day pricing in communication or wireless networks. A monopolist exploits differences in the stochastic characteristics of demands. If demands are correlated and the firm faces a capacity constraint, then it can set prices to reduce the variability of aggregate demand, thereby reducing the probability of excess demand and the associated service quality deterioration. Demands that covary negatively with aggregate demand are valuable to the firm in much the same way that securities that covary negatively with the market are valuable in a stock portfolio. Customer classes that exhibit low covariance with aggregate demand realize lower optimal prices. Optimal capacity is also affected by these covariances. As long as demands are not perfectly positively correlated, expected costs of joint production are less than expected costs of serving demands separately.
Características bibliométricas e sociométricas de publicações da área ambiental em congressos e períodicos nacionais
Authors: Beuren Ilse Maria , Silva Márcia Zanievicz , Dani Andréia Carpes , Kloeppel Nilton Roberto
Published: March 2014

O estudo objetiva examinar características bibliométricas e sociométricas de publicações da área ambiental no Congresso USP de Controladoria e Contabilidade, EnANPAD e em periódicos de Administração e Contabilidade no período de 2000 a 2010. Pesquisa descritiva com abordagem quantitativa foi realizada por meio de pesquisa documental. Os resultados da pesquisa bibliométrica destacam que: i) o volume de publicações sobre o tema no EnANPAD aumentou significativamente no decorrer do período analisado; ii) os periódicos O&S, RAE, RAUSP e REAd apresentam tendência ascendente no volume de publicações sobre o tema; iii) quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, o Congresso USP e o EnANPAD priorizaram estudos de caso e survey e os periódicos estudos teóricos, mas em todos prevaleceu a abordagem qualitativa; iv) dentre as categorias da temática ambiental prevaleceu a Gestão Ambiental e evolução nas publicações sobre Evidenciação Ambiental. Os resultados da pesquisa sociométrica revelam que a configuração estrutural dos relacionamentos dos autores prepondera nos congressos e há alguns autores que possuem laços de publicações com autores de outros periódicos. Conclui-se que as características bibliométricas e sociométricas das publicações da área ambiental sinalizam que o tema continua em evidência e que a configuração estrutural dos relacionamentos dos autores apresenta lacunas principalmente nos periódicos pesquisados.
Biogeography and taxonomy of pyrenomycetous fungi 3. The area around the Sea of Japan
Authors: Vasilyeva Larissa N. , Ma Hai-xia , Stephenson Steven L.
Published: March 2014

The peculiar species composition of the assemblage of pyrenomycetous fungi known from the area around the Sea of Japan is discussed. Three new species—Annulohypoxylon orientale, Hypoxylon cyanescens, and Nectria araliae—are described and illustrated.
Two new species of Rhytismataceae on fagaceous trees from Anhui, China
Authors: Chen Li , Minter D.W. , Wang Shi-Juan , Lin Ying-Ren
Published: March 2014

Lophodermium circinatum sp. nov. on Castanopsis eyrei and Terriera nitens sp. nov. on Cyclobalanopsis myrsinifolia and C. pentacycla from China are described, illustrated, and discussed. Type specimens are deposited in the Reference Collection of Forest
Fungi of Anhui Agricultural University, China (AAUF).
Passalora lepistemonis sp. nov. from China
Authors: Xia Lei , Guo Ying-Lan , Li Yu
Published: March 2014

A new species of Passalora, P. lepistemoni, is described and illustrated. The type specimen is deposited in HMAS.
New records of Aspicilia species from China
Authors: Li Shu-Xia , Kou Xing-Ran , Ren Qiang
Published: March 2014

As a result from our studies on the lichenized ascomycete genus Aspicilia, the species A. persica, A. verrucigera, and A. subdepressa are reported for the first time from China.
Ambomucor gen. & spp. nov. from China
Authors: Zheng Ru-yong , Liu Xiao-yong
Published: March 2014

Ambomucor is described as a new genus containing A. seriatoinflatus sp. nov. (type), A. seriatoinflatus var. brevior var. nov., and A. clavatus sp. nov. Morphological characteristics for recognizing and differentiating these new taxa are discussed,
and full descriptions, line drawings, and a key to taxa are provided.
Transthoracic contrast echocardiography for detection of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: How can the process be improved for patient safety?
Authors: Fan Xiangning , Choy Jonathan , Shanks Miriam , Vethanayagam Dilini P.
Published: March 2014

Introduction: Patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) are at risk for pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs). Extracardiac right-to-left shunts due to PAVMs can lead to systemic emboli; clinical sequelae including strokes and brain abscesses. Regular screening is required, with appropriate medical/interventional management to alleviate morbidity and mortality from PAVMs.  International HHT guidelines recommend standardized transthoracic contrast echocardiogram (TTCE) with agitated saline (in an HHT Foundation-accredited laboratory) as the initial screening test, and, when needed, non-contrast computerized tomography of the chest (CT Chest) to follow up on a positive TTCE. Case presentation: A 40-year-old woman was seen for evaluation of HHT and referred for TTCE as part of her PAVM screen. Following administration of agitated saline, she developed a headache, visual changes in her right eye, and right arm weakness, followed by posturing and stiffness in her right arm. Her symptoms resolved after five minutes, consistent with a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Clinical impact: Protocols at our institution were amended following this index case and echocardiography laboratory protocols were adjusted to use a maximum of 0.1 cc air to 9.9 cc saline for TTCE studies in the HHT population. Only the attending echocardiologist who is familiar with possible systemic air embolism during bubble contrast echocardiography in patients with HHT should perform agitation and infusion of contrast and should directly review the images for appropriate visualization during the exam for this test to be appropriately interpreted. Paradoxical emboli due to right-to-left shunt are important to recognize. Best practice for PAVM screening in HHT patients includes use of standardized protocols for the performance and reporting of TTCE in the evaluation of pulmonary shunts.
Weighted sharing and uniqueness of meromorphic functions
Authors: Waghamore Harina P , A Tanuja
Published: March 2014

In this paper, we study with a weighted sharing method the uniqueness problem of $[f^{n}P(f)]^{(k)}$ and $[g^{n}P(g)]^{(k)}$ sharing one value and obtain some results which extend and improve the results due to Hong-Yan Xu and Ting-Bin Cao.
The negative impact of intentionally introduced Quercus rubra L. on a forest community
Authors: Woziwoda Beata , Kopeć Dominik , Witkowski Janusz
Published: March 2014

Some alien woody species used in commercial forestry become invasive and, as invaders, cause major problems in natural and semi-natural ecosystems. However, the deliberate introduction of aliens can bring unintended negative changes also within areas of their cultivation. This paper presents the effects of the intentional introduction of the North-American Quercus rubra in European mixed Scots pine-Pedunculate oak forests (POFs): Querco roboris-Pinetum (W. Mat. 1981) J. Mat. 1988. Phytosociological data from field research combined with GIS data analysis of the current distribution of Northern Red oak in the studied habitat were used to determine the composition and structure of forest communities in plots with and without Q. rubra participation. 

The results show that Q. rubra significantly reduces native species richness and abundance, both in old-growth and in secondary (post-agricultural) forests. Not one resident vascular plant benefits from the introduction of Northern Red oak and only a few are able to tolerate its co-occurrence. The natural restocking of all native woody species is also strongly limited by this alien tree. 

The introduction of Northern Red oak significantly limits the environmental functions of the POF ecosystem and weakens its economic and social aspects. However, its further cultivation is justified from an economic point of view, as the essential function of the studied forests is commercial timber production, and the introduction of this fast growing alien tree supports the provisioning ecosystem services. A clear description of the level of trade-off between the accepted negative and positive effects of the introduction of Q. rubra on forest ecosystem services requires further interdisciplinary studies.
Production of intergeneric allotetraploid between autotetraploid non-heading Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis Makino) and autotetraploid radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
Authors: Cheng-Zhen Sun , Ying Li , Shu-Ning Zhang , Jin-Shuang Zheng
Published: March 2014

Intergeneric hybrids between non-heading Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis Makino; 2n = 4x = 40) and radish (Raphanus sativus L.; 2n = 4x = 36) were obtained through ovary culture and embryo rescue. Some hybrid embryos (0.11 per ovary) were produced, but only 4 of them germinated. As most hybrid embryos failed to develop into plantlets directly, plants were regenerated by inducing shoots on the cultured cotyledon and inducing roots on the root induction medium. All hybrid plants were morphologically uniform. They resembled the non-heading Chinese cabbage in the long-lived habit, the plant status, the vernalization requirement and the petiole color, while the petiole shape, leaf venation pattern and flowers were more similar to those of radish. Upon examination of the flowers, these were found to have normal pistil, but rudimentary anthers with non-functional pollen grains. The somatic chromosome number of F1 plants was 38. Analysis of SSR banding patterns provided additional confirmation of hybridity.
Pre-Linnaean herbaria viva of Helwing in the collections of the National Library of Poland and the University of Warsaw
Authors: Spalik Krzysztof
Published: March 2014

Georg Andreas Helwing (1666–1748) was the author of two important early accounts on the flora of former East Prussia: “Flora qusimodogenita” and “Supplementum florae prussicae”. Along with his son-in-law Matthias Ernst Boretius, he prepared several herbaria viva. Four of these herbaria survived until WWII; however, their whereabouts since WWII have been generally unknown. In this paper, two of these herbaria are described: one preserved in the collections of the National Library of Poland and another in the herbarium of the Faculty of Biology of the University of Warsaw. Both were formerly in the possession of the Königsberg city library. These herbaria document not only Helwing’s studies on the native flora of Prussia but also his experiments with acclimation of exotic species in his garden in Stullichen (Stulichy, Poland). They are also an important source of vernacular Polish and German names of plants.
Gestão estratégica da sustentabilidade e inovação
Authors: Pinsky Vanessa Cuzziol , Dias João Luiz , Kruglianskas Isak
Published: March 2014

The sustainable development, global competitiveness and rapid technological change increasingly challenge companies to innovate with a focus on sustainability. The objectives of this study were to identify the critical success factors in business management and identify the challenges to implement sustainable products. This is an exploratory, descriptive and qualitative research, using the case study method. Data were collected through semi-structured and in-depth interviews with executives from the marketing and innovation departments, complemented by secondary sources, including sustainability reports, websites and other company documents. The content analysis revealed the critical success factors to implement sustainable products, highlighting the involvement of senior leadership, setting goals and long term vision, the involvement of the value chain in the search for sustainable solutions and have a area of innovation with sustainability goals. The key challenges identified are related to the involvement of the supply chain, using the principles of the life cycle assessment, marketing communication and measurement of results and environmental benefits.
Conflitos e Obstáculos Operacionais em Gestão de Projetos Inovadores: um estudo empírico
Authors: Donato José Varela , Kubo Edson Keyso de Miranda , Domingues Carlos Roberto
Published: March 2014

This article aims at describing how conflicts and operational hurdles manifest themselves in the management of innovative projects in a development bank (DB). The research characterizes itself as a qualitative and exploratory approach; the data collection consisted of interviews with consultants and project managers and by documents on management projects in Development Bank; the interviews have undergone the content analysis by utilizing the Atlas.ti. The research revealed that the project management in its new implemented model faces difficulties similar to those observed in traditional hierarchies. It was observed that conflicts regarding interests, values, psychological aspects and operational hurdles are intrinsic to the life cycle of innovative projects, which implementation requires a lot of political capacity from their leaders to be effective.
Proposição de uma sistemática de avaliação de aprendizagem na formação de administradores com base no processo gerencial
Authors: Silva Daniel Nascimento e , Simões Chiara Da Silva , Soares Márison Luiz , Pereira Ana Maria Alves
Published: March 2014

Managers are the outcomes of production systems rationality designed. The manager as outcome is a mix of knowledge, skills and behavior pattern whose utility is directly proportional to the consistency of your professional formation, just the production systems rationality designed. Thus, this paper aims to present a systematic evaluation of learning based on managerial process functions: planning, organization, directing and control. It consist of ten steps: definition of knowledge to be evaluate; definition of skills to be evaluate; choosing of test framework; writing of questions; definition of test solution norms; evaluation pre-test; testing; organization of data; evaluation of results; and analyzing the causes of failure and replanning. The results show that manager formation process can be optimized if higher education institutions use the system in accordance with the course objectives.
A percepção das organizações pela Geração Y
Authors: Perrone Cláudia Maria , Engelman Selda , Santos Anelise Schaurich , Sobrosa Gênesis Marimar Rodrigues
Published: March 2014

Nowadays the called Y Generation is perceived as a challenge for organizations and their managers. Among the authors of this theme there is a convergence of views on the intense relationship that these young people have with the technologies. This is the determinative trait for the understanding of unique characteristics of Y Generation. The objective of this study was investigated what are the organizational aspects that attract the Y Generation, as well as what they expect from a company. For this reason, data were obtained from 10 young people belonging to this generation. They answered a instrument that contained open questions. The data were analyzed by categorical thematic content analysis. The results indicate that youth of Y Generation experience a hybrid situation in organizations, because they want a organization post-industrial and live in organizations with aspects taylor-fordist. They oscillate between adaptation and appropriation of competence as self-confidence and eagerness for knowledge, maintaining as value the process of self-construction, that should not be simplified to an identity presupposed by the company and a reduced capacity for action before this perspective problem.
Redes de inovação e composto mercadológico: um estudo exploratório sobre o desenvolvimento de produtos
Authors: Monteiro Thel Augusto , Neto Mario Sacomano , Giuliani Antonio Carlos
Published: March 2014

The purpose of this paper is to present how innovation networks can be used to develop a new product or service, using the marketing compound. The study methodology consists of an exploratory research from literature review on this subject. After an initial discussion of the characteristics of innovation networks and marketing functions, the study presents proposals that allow adequately addressing the main difficulties in the management of marketing in innovation networks. Through this study it can be stated that these networks have been identified as an attractive alternative for the development of new products, when using the marketing mix, given the dynamics of the contemporary market. Innovation networks bring a lot of benefits to companies that embrace the relationship between these networks and marketing. The discussion reveals that the structure in the form of innovation networks can bring effective results in the organization which adopt it, providing competitiveness and adaptability in the face of its target market.
Custos de Suprimentos: estudo exploratório com aplicação de modelo de mensuração de custos logísticos
Authors: Ferreira Alves Ana Paula , Silva Borba José Vanderlei , Tavares dos Santos Gilberto , Gibbon Artur Roberto
Published: March 2014

One of the main reasons for the difficulty in adopting an integrated method of calculation of logistics costs is still a lack of adequate information about costs. The management of the supply chain and identify its costs can provide information for their managers, with regard to decision making, generating competitive advantage. Some models of calculating logistics costs are proposed by Uelze (1974), Dias (1996), Goldratt (2002), Christopher (2007), Castiglioni (2009) and Borba Gibbon (2009), with little disclosure of the results. In this context, this study aims to evaluate the costs of supplies, applying a measurement model of logistics costs. Methodologically, the study characterized as exploratory. The model applied pointed, in original condition, that about R$ 2.5 million were being applied in the process of management of supplies, with replacement costs and storage imbalance. Upgrading the company's data, it is possible obtain a 52% reduction in costs to replace and store supplies. Thus, the cost model applied to logistical supplies showed feasibility of implementation, as well as providing information to assist in management and decision-making in logistics supply.
A Florida case study on the protection of source water
Authors: Bilenky William S. , Shirzadi Paria
Published: March 2014

This case study reports on why multiple site investigation technologies should be undertaken to give reasonable assurance that the subsurface geology is capable of sustaining the loads placed on it by waste or other material.
The New Ice Age: Pigging Effectively Cleans Water and Wastewater Pipelines
Authors: Ervin Kirt , Friedman Melinda , Moore Randy
Published: March 2014

Recent projects in three states highlight the effectiveness and benefits of ice pigging for cleaning water and wastewater pipelines.
Anisotropic Properties of Mesogenic Surfactants with Ionic Liquid Core
Authors: Wu Jinzhi , Nata Masanori , Ujiie Seiji
Published: March 2014

Ionic mesogens (HI-n), constructed from imidazolium-functionalized azobenzenes with differential flexible spacers and a nitro polar terminal group, were synthesized. Their potential thermotropic liquid crystal properties were investigated by polarizing optical microscopy (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and temperature variable X-ray diffraction measurements. HI-n exhibited a smectic A fluid (SmA) phase by anisotropy through interactions between azobenzene units and ionic interactions. This SmA formation was observed by POM and DSC. In the SmA phase, focal conic fan textures were observed by POM under the crossed-Nicols. The perpendicular structure (homeotropic alignment) formed spontaneously in the SmA phase through physical adsorption of imidazolium ionic units upon a glass plate. In the SmA phase, HI-n exhibited the X-ray diffraction patterns consisting of sharp inner reflections, corresponding to the layer distance, and a broad outer reflection exhibiting a short range order within the smectic layer. It is expected that the SmA layer consists of the hydrophilic and hydrophobic sublayers. The hydrophilic sublayer was formed by an ionic aggregation of imidazolium and iodide ions. On the other hand, the hydrophobic sublayer was obtained by segregation from the hydrophilic sublayer.It can be considered that HI-n are an anisotropic ionic liquid because the SmA state has a fluidity such as an ionic liquid. The ionic material shows the strong temperature dependence of an ionic interaction. The ionic interactions in the liquid crystal phase became weak gradually with increasing temperature, and the fluidity of the liquid crystal phase increase. HI-n dissolved in water. The HI-n water solution revealed a lyotropic smectic A anisotropic fluid.
Les fonctions socialisantes de la mobilité pour les adolescents de zones urbaines sensibles : différentes manières d’habiter un quartier ségrégué
Authors: Oppenchaim Nicolas
Published: March 2014

L’objectif de cet article est de mieux comprendre l’articulation entre l’ancrage résidentiel des adolescents habitant dans des quartiers ségrégués et leurs pratiques de mobilité dans la ville. Nous nous appuyons pour cela sur le cas des adolescents de catégories populaires et moyennes qui habitent dans des zones urbaines sensibles (ZUS) franciliennes. L’emploi de matériaux statistiques, ethnographiques et d’entretiens semi-directifs nous permet de montrer que les adolescents de ZUS ont un potentiel de mobilité inférieur à celui des autres adolescents, mais que vivre dans un quartier ségrégué ne signifie pas nécessairement une absence de fréquentation du reste de la ville.
Migration pour études chez les cégépiens québécois : défis d’adaptation, désir d’autonomie et attachement parental
Authors: Richard Éric , Mareschal Julie
Published: March 2014

Ce texte porte sur la migration pour études chez les cégépiens québécois. Il veut cerner le rôle que jouent la famille et le milieu d’origine tout au long du processus migratoire marqué par une quadruple adaptation : à un nouveau régime scolaire, à la vie hors du foyer parental, à la vie urbaine et à un réseau social en mouvance. Pour ces jeunes confrontés à de nouveaux défis d’adaptation caractérisés par un désir évident d’autonomie, la famille et la région d’origine demeurent un lieu d’ancrage exerçant un rôle d’une importance incontestable. Pour bien comprendre le phénomène, il est nécessaire de cerner le parcours migratoire de ces jeunes en s’attardant, plus particulièrement, à la transformation de leur réseau social ainsi qu’à l’articulation des rapports entre leur région d’origine et leur territoire d’accueil. On constate alors que la mobilité est partie intégrante du rythme de vie des jeunes migrants pour études. Pour eux, cette mobilité s’inscrit dans un processus de socialisation, voire un rite de passage à la vie d’adulte au moment d’entreprendre des études supérieures. La rupture spatiale avec leur famille et leur milieu d’origine les confrontent aux préoccupations et responsabilités de la vie d’adulte, et donc au développement de l’autonomie. Force est de constater que leur identification et leur attachement aux territoires, bien qu’ils auront des effets permanents sur leur vie, ne sont pas définitifs, ce qui les amène à développer des ancrages socioaffectifs multiples, temporaires et labiles.
Mapping the Imagined Future: The Roles of Visual Representation in the 1945 City of Manchester Plan
Authors: Perkins Chris , Dodge Martin
Published: March 2014

Visual representations have often played a crucial role in imagining future urban
forms. In the aftermath of the Second World War, a noteworthy new genre of urban
plan was published in Britain, most deploying seductively optimistic
illustrations of ways forward not only for the reconstruction of bomb-damaged
towns and cities but also for places left largely undamaged. Visual
representations have often played a crucial role in imagining future urban
forms. In the aftermath of the Second World War, a noteworthy new genre of urban
plan was published in Britain, most deploying seductively optimistic
illustrations of ways forward not only for the reconstruction of bomb-damaged
towns and cities but also for places left largely undamaged. This paper assesses
the contribution of visual elements in this,process with a detailed case study
of the maps, statistical charts, architectural drawings and photographs enrolled
into the 1945 City of Manchester Plan. The cultural production of these visual
representations is evaluated. Our analysis interprets the form, symbology and
active work of different imagery in the process of reimagining Manchester, but
also assesses the role of these images as markers of a particular moment in the
cultural economy of the city. This analysis is carried out in relation to the
ethos of the Plan as a whole.
The Architecture and Architects of the Lancashire Independent College, Manchester
Authors: Barter Marion , Hartwell Clare
Published: March 2014

The Lancashire Independent College in Whalley Range, Manchester (1839-43), was
built to train Congregational ministers. As the first of a number of
Nonconformist educational institutions in the area, it illustrates Manchester‘s
importance as a centre of higher education generally and Nonconformist education
in particular. The building was designed by John Gould Irwin in Gothic style,
mediated through references to All Souls College in Oxford by Nicholas
Hawksmoor, whose architecture also inspired Irwins Theatre Royal in Manchester
(1845). The College was later extended by Alfred Waterhouse, reflecting the
growing success of the institution, which forged links with Owens College and
went on to contribute, with other ministerial training colleges, to the
Universitys Faculty of Theology established in 1904. The building illustrates an
interesting strand in early nineteenth-century architectural style by a
little-known architect, and has an important place in the history of higher
education in north-west England.
‘A pool of Bethesda’: Manchester‘s First Wesleyan Methodist Central Hall
Authors: Connelly Angela
Published: March 2014

Methodist Central Halls were built in most British towns and cities. They were
designed not to look like churches in order to appeal to the working classes.
Entirely multi-functional, they provided room for concerts, plays, film shows
and social work alongside ordinary worship. Some contained shops in order to pay
for the future upkeep of the building. The prototype for this programme was
provided in Manchester and opened on Oldham Street in 1886. This article offers
a first analysis of it as a building type and looks at the wider social and
cultural contribution of the building. It continues the narrative by discussing
changing use and design during a twentieth century that witnessed the widespread
contraction of Methodist congregations.
An Unsuspected Skyline Rival: Lee House, Great Bridgewater Street, Manchester (1928-31)
Authors: Jolley Victoria
Published: March 2014

Although not accomplished as conceived, Lee House, Great Bridgewater Street
(1928-31), is a significant project in the history of the Manchester commercial
textile warehouse. As one of the last examples to be designed for the city
centre, it is innovative and deviates from the pattern that had evolved from the
1830s. This was due to two factors: the precedent of the American skyscraper,
which had evolved since 1870, and, most influential, the involvement of two
architects, Harry S. Fairhurst and J. Henry Sellers, and their different fields
of expression.
Grimms Fairy Tales in English: A Forgotten Edition
Authors: Blamires David
Published: March 2014

This article discusses the English translations of twelve of Grimms’ fairy tales
included in the hitherto forgotten edition published by Darton and Co. in 1851.
The titles and tales are identified with their German originals, and the defects
of the translation are examined. The German base text was one of the Grimm
editions published between 1837 and 1850. Other items not by the Grimms in the
edition are commented on. Identification of the tale entitled ‘Sycorine and
Argilas’ is unknown. The anonymous translator was inexperienced, without access
to a reliable dictionary, and was, probably, female.
‘They were the best of friends; they were the worst of friends’: A Tale of Two MPs
Authors: Dutton David
Published: March 2014

Edward Hemmerde and Francis Neilson were both Liberal MPs at the outbreak of the
First World War, bound together by a common commitment to the principle of land
taxation. A shortage of money, at a time when MPs had only just started to
receive salaries, led them into extra-parliamentary co-operation in the joint
authorship of plays. But the two men fell out over the profits from their
literary endeavours. One or other was clearly not telling the truth. Although he
gave up his parliamentary career in opposition to British involvement in the
war, Neilson later prospered greatly as a writer in the United States.
Meanwhile, Hemmerde turned to his career as Recorder of Liverpool, but the
wealth that he craved eluded him. This article reminds us that financial
impropriety among MPs is no new phenomenon, while highlighting the difficulty of
establishing certain historical truth in the face of conflicting documentary
evidence.
The Syriac Galen Palimpsest and the Role of Syriac in the Transmission of Greek Medicine in the Orient
Authors: Bhayro Siam , Brock Sebastian
Published: March 2014

This paper presents the newly rediscovered ‘Syriac Galen Palimpsest’. The
manuscript has been subjected to the latest imaging techniques, which has
allowed scholars to identify its undertext as containing a Syriac translation of
Galens Book of Simple Drugs. After discussing the history,
imaging and identification of the manuscript, we proceed to consider its
significance for our understanding of the transmission of Greek medical lore in
Syriac and Arabic, for which the Book of Simple Drugs serves as a convenient
model. Several common misconceptions,regarding the Syriac medical traditions are
addressed, including the assumed inferiority of the Syriac translations,
compared to the Arabic ones, and the role of Syriac as an intermediary between
Greek and Arabic.
Peering into the Cauldron: An Approach to Enigmatic Terminology in Ancient Texts
Authors: Durnford S.P.B.
Published: March 2014

Incompletely understood medical texts, like other kinds of technical writing,
pose problems that require a multi-disciplinary approach. In addition, the
etymological writings of ancient commentators hint at their own cultures
priorities and limitations. Progress today, therefore, also depends partly upon
how well we can harmonize our own thinking with the beliefs and practices of an
alien culture, whose medicine may overlap with culinary and other social uses. A
puzzling word may have been reshaped to reflect the supposed properties of the
entity denoted or the use made of it. Plant names, which figure strongly in such
texts, are particularly liable to be passed from language to language as
‘culture borrowings’ and are thus especially vulnerable to this false
rationalization process, commonly known as ‘folk etymology’. In a personal
exploration I analyse some modern vocabulary and identify several varieties of
the process and then illustrate its effects by means of toponyms and medicinal
plant names from mediaeval Italy and ancient Mesopotamia, Anatolia, Greece and
Italy. Since no known language seems immune from etymologizing, the generic
points that emerge are offered as a contribution to the decipherers craft.
John Foxe, Samuel Potter and the Illustration of the Book of Martyrs
Authors: Evenden Elizabeth
Published: March 2014

This article explores the production of an edition of John Foxes Acts and
Monuments (more popularly known as the ‘Book of Martyrs’), printed by Adam &
Co. in 1873. The edition was prefaced by an Irish cleric, Rev. S.G. Potter, who,
at the time of production, was vicar of St Lukes parish in Sheffield. This
article investigates Potters career as a Protestant cleric and Orangeman,
examining why he might have been chosen to preface a new edition of Foxes
martyrology. Consideration is then given to the illustrations contained within
the 1873 edition and what relation they bare to the woodcut illustrations in the
editions of the Acts and Monuments printed during Foxes lifetime. This reveals a
markedly different agenda behind the choice of illustration in the Elizabethan
and Victorian editions.
The Commemoration of the Reformation and Mid-Nineteenth-Century Evangelical Identity
Authors: Wolffe John
Published: March 2014

This article explores evangelical perceptions of the Reformation, with particular
reference to the commemoration in 1835 of the tercentenary of the publication of
Coverdales English Bible. The first half of the nineteenth century saw a growth
in evangelical interest in the Reformation, although historical understanding of
the sixteenth century was initially unsophisticated and simplistic equations
between past and present were widespread. The 1835 commemoration exposed a
tendency to use history as a tool in contemporary controversies between
Anglicans and Protestants Dissenters, as well as in the polemics of both against
Roman Catholics. It also, however, helped to stimulate the growth of serious
scholarly inquiry and publication about the Reformation, notably in the
formation (1840) of the Parker Society. The commemorations of the tercentenaries
of the accession of Elizabeth I (1858) and of the Scottish Reformation (1860)
provide concluding vantage points from which to view the development of
historical understanding of the Reformation during the preceding quarter
century.
‘A Triumph of the Rich’: Tractarians and the Reformation
Authors: Skinner Simon
Published: March 2014

That hostility to the Reformation was a feature of the Oxford Movements outlook
is a truism, but Tractarians’ anti-Reformation sentiments went much further than
the purely theological. Tractarians consistently held that in its repudiation of
antiquity and elevation of sola scriptura, the Reformation had
launched a wider rationalism whose socio-economic as well as religious
consequences they abhorred. If a Tractarian paternalism – which mourned the
welfare consequences of the dissolution of the monasteries, and the rise of
capitalism and its bourgeoisie,– had much in common with other
nineteenth-century social criticism, a crucial difference emerged at the point
of prescription. Their uncompromising advocacy of the church as the sole agency
of amelioration, and promotion of such schemes as sisterhoods, sharply
distinguished Tractarians,from advocates of legislative intervention or ethical
socialism. Tractarians therefore looked not forward, to the ideal of a welfare
state, but back, to the ideal of a welfare church.
The Scottish Reformations and the Origin of Religious and Civil Liberty in Britain and Ireland: Presbyterian Interpretations, c.1800-60
Authors: Holmes Andrew
Published: March 2014

This article examines Presbyterian interpretations in Scotland and Ireland of the
Scottish Reformations of 1560 and 1638–43. It begins with a discussion of the
work of two important Presbyterian historians of the early nineteenth century,
the Scotsman, Thomas McCrie, and the Irishman, James Seaton Reid. In their
various publications, both laid the template for the nineteenth-century
Presbyterian understanding of the Scottish Reformations by emphasizing the
historical links between the Scottish and Irish churches in the early-modern
period and their common theology and commitment to civil and religious liberty
against the ecclesiastical and political tyranny of the Stuarts. The article
also examines the commemorations of the National Covenant in 1838, the Solemn
League and Covenant in 1843, and the Scottish Reformation in 1860. By doing so,
it uncovers important religious and ideological linkages across the North
Channel, including Presbyterian evangelicalism, missionary activity,
church–state relationships, religious reform and revival, and
anti-Catholicism.
Memorializing William Tyndale
Authors: Atherstone Andrew
Published: March 2014

William Tyndale, the Bible translator and Reformation martyr, enjoyed a sudden
revival of interest in the mid-nineteenth century. This article examines one
important aspect of his Victorian rehabilitation – his memorialization in stone
and bronze. It analyses the campaigns to,erect two monuments in his honour – a
tower on Nibley Knoll in Gloucestershire, inaugurated in 1866; and a statue in
central London, on the Thames Embankment, unveiled in 1884. Both enjoyed wide
support across the political and ecclesiastical spectrum of Protestantism, and
anti-Catholicism was especially prominent in the first initiative. Both
monuments emphasized the blessings of the Bible in English, the importance of
religious liberty, and the prosperity of England and the Empire as a result of
its Reformation heritage. The article argues that controversy concerning
Tractarianism and biblical criticism was brushed under the carpet, and Tyndales
distinctive evangelical theology was deliberately downplayed, in order to
present the martyr as a unifying figure attractive to a broad Protestant
coalition.
Tedarik zinciri yönetiminde bilgi sistemleri: havacilik yer hizmetlerinde uçuş zamanlamasi için bilgi paylaşim modeli
Authors: Yörükoğlu Mehmet , Kayakutlu Gülgün , Ercan Sami
Published: March 2014

Özet

Tüm üretimler tedarik zincirlerinde değer zincirinin paralelinde müşteriler için değer olgusunu yaratarak gerçekleştirilmekte, hizmet üretimindeki çalışmaların azlığı da dikkat çekmektedir. Bilginin üretkenliği ve kullanıldığı tedarik zincirinde değer yaratması tedarik zincirlerinde bilginin yönetilmesi gerekliliğini ortaya çıkarmakta, tüm aktörleri kucaklayan kazan-kazan çerçevesinde bilgi esaslı bir modelin kurgulanması ihtiyaç olarak durmaktadır. Hava taşımacılığı gelişen bir hizmet tedarik zinciri olarak yaratılacak yeni bulgu ve bilgiler için önemli bir çalışma alanı olarak bulunmaktadır. Havacılık tedarik zincirinin ortak sorunu olan “gecikme” ile özel bir müşteri grubu olan engelli yolcuların sorunlarının etkileşerek oluşumunun irdelenmesi ve giderilmesine yönelik tespitlerin yapılması hem tedarik zinciri hem de tüm aktörler için ayrı ayrı anlamlı olacaktır.

Makalenin konusu olan havacılık yer hizmetlerindeki sorunların etkileşiminin belirlenmesi için deterministik karar problemlerinin tanımlanmasında kullanışlı bulunan niteleyici bir teknik olanbilişsel haritalama,ilgili uzmanların değerlendirmeleri alınarak anketler desteğinde kullanılmıştır. Bilişsel haritalar etkileşimin olasılıklarını ve şiddetini içermediklerinden karar kavramlarıyla ilgili belirsizliğin modellenebilmesi için sebepleri ve etkilerini modellemede güçlü olanBayes inanç ağlarıNetica programı kullanılarak oluşturulmuş ve tedarik zincirindeki problemli etkileşimler belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen Bayes inanç ağları havacılık hizmetleri tedarik zincirindeki problemleri azaltacakuzman sistem prototipinioluşturmak için ana girdileri sağlamıştır. Problemli etkileşimler irdelenerek tedarik zinciri içerisindeki ilişki ve kurallar belirlenmiş ve problemleri engelleme amaçlı olarak sistemi ikaz eden uyarılar geliştirilmiştir.
Atatürk havalimani rüzgâr verilerine bağli aktif pist seçim modeli
Authors: Durmaz Korel İnanç , Yildirim Uğur Ziya
Published: March 2014

Özet

Güney yönlü rüzgârların (lodos) hâkim olduğu durumlarda Atatürk Havalimanı ’nda uzun iniş ve kalkış kuyrukları meydana gelmekte ve gecikmeler yaşanmaktadır. Yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda Atatürk Havalimanı ’nda uzun kuyrukların meydana gelmesinin ana sebebinin güney yönlü rüzgârlar olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Pist kapasitesini çok fazla sayıda faktör etkilemesine rağmen rüzgâr faktörü doğrudan pist kapasitesi üzerinde etkilidir. Rüzgâr yön ve şiddet analizinin doğru yapılması kapasite düşüşüne neden olan durumların ne kadar sıklıkla meydana geldiği hakkında doğru tahminler elde edilmesini sağlayacaktır.

Bu çalışmada 2011 yılı rüzgâr verileri esas alınarak, Atatürk Havalimanı için bir aktif pist seçim modeli oluşturulmuş, oluşturulan model sonucu elde edilen veriler ile gerçek veriler parametrik olmayan istatistiksel bir test ile karşılaştırılmış ve modelin uygunluğu ortaya konmuştur.
Stratified seismic anisotropy and the lithosphere‐asthenosphere boundary beneath eastern North America
Authors: Yuan Huaiyu , Levin Vadim
Published: March 2014

Long records of teleseismic observations accumulated at permanent seismic stations Harvard, MA; Palisades, NY; and Standing Stone, PA, in eastern North America are inverted for vertical distribution of anisotropic parameters. High‐resolution anisotropy‐aware P wave receiver function analysis and multiple‐layer core‐refracted SKS waveform modeling favor more than one layer of anisotropy beneath all sites. Our analyses suggest that the depth sensitivity to stratified anisotropic seismic velocity in converted phases and the SKS waveforms are complementary and confirm that these two approaches yield consistent lithospheric anisotropic fast axis directions. We illustrate the feasibility of the lithosphere‐asthenosphere boundary detection on a regional scale through anisotropy‐aware receiver functions. Joint interpretation of receiver functions and SKS waveforms beneath eastern North America suggests a thin (~100 km) anisotropic lithosphere with fast axis orientation nearly orthogonal to the strike of major tectonic units and an underlying anisotropic asthenosphere with fast axis directions that favor the HS3‐NUVEL 1A plate motion model. Consistent lithospheric anisotropy inferred from both techniques suggests broad presence of coherent fabric in the lower lithosphere, possibly developed in a regional scale delamination event after the assembly of Appalachians.