bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arap Halk Nazım Şekillerinden Biri Olan Kâne ve Kâne Türü
Authors: DEDE Halis
Published: March 2023

Öz

Hicri beşinci asırda Irak bölgesinde Bağdatlılar arasında ortaya çıkıp şayi bulan Kâne ve Kâne (Bir zamanlar/bir varmış bir yokmuş), halk dilinde (ʻammice) yazılan yedi şiir türünden biridir. Fasih şiir vezinlerine ve diline bağlı kalmayarak halk dilini/ağzını kullanmış ve kendisine özgü vezinler edinmiştir. ez-Zekâluş ve el-Batâihî olarak da isimlendirilen bu türün ortaya çıktığı ilk zamanlarda daha çok hikâye, hurafe, dedikodu ve asılsız haberleri ihtiva etmiştir. Hicri altıncı ve yedinci asırlara gelindiğinde İbnu’l-Cevzî ve Şemsuddîn el-Vâiz gibi şahsiyetlerin buna yönelmelerinden dolayı bu tür, gelişip ilerlemiş ve daha çok zühd, mesel, hikmet ve vaaz/nasihat gibi konularda nazmedilmiştir. Halk ağzıyla yazılan bir şiir türü olması hasebiyle onda gramer kurallarına ve nazım ölçülerine pek dikkat edilmemiştir. Şiirin; kalıp, vezin, kaide vb. insan doğasına biraz ağır gelen kurallarından sıyrılarak yazıldığı için halkın teveccühüne mazhar olmuş ve onlar tarafından benimsenmiştir.
Bond Characteristics of Deformed Steel Rebar in Palm Kernel Shell (PKS)-Rubberised Concrete Composite
Authors: Boateng Eric , Kankam Charles K. , Danso Anthony K. , Ayarkwa Joshua , Acheampong Alex
Published: March 2023

The bond mechanism between concrete and steel is an important input parameter in the design of reinforced concrete elements. The reuse of waste materials as aggregates in concrete has led to the discovery of different types of concrete with unique bond characteristics. This paper reports on the bond characteristics of concrete produced from waste automobile tire chips and palm kernel shell aggregates and deformed mild steel rebars. A total of 125 concrete cubes (150 x 150 x 150mm) with metal inserts were cast from 21 concrete mixes with varied content of PKS and waste automobile tire aggregates. Pullout test was carried out to evaluate the strength of the bond mechanism between the steel and the various concrete mixes. The results revealed that bond strength decreased with increasing PKS and tire content. Moreover, increasing the bar size and embedment length reduced the bond stress. The ratio of the bond stress and compressive strength was found to be averagely 63.88%. Regarding the bond failure mechanism, it was identified that failure of the specimen occurred through either rebar pullout or tensile splitting of the concrete. Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that PKS and tire can be used as partial replacement of granite aggregates in concrete since the resultant concrete can develop adequate bond with steel bars in structural applications.
Índices de entupimento em fertirrigação via gotejamento
Authors: Cosmo Bruno Marcos Nunes , Andrade Maurício Guy de
Published: March 2023

O gotejamento representa um método de irrigação localizada que fornece água de forma uniforme, pontual e com baixo volume de água para as culturas. Práticas como a fertirrigação podem ser realizadas em conjunto com a irrigação via gotejamento (TESTEZLAF, 2017). O sucesso da irrigação depende da operacionalidade do sistema. A uniformidade é uma característica fundamental e também a maneira tradicional de verificar a viabilidade da irrigação. Ela visa caracterizar e classificar a distribuição da solução irrigada (KLEIN et al., 2013). Vários fatores podem influenciar a qualidade da irrigação, como o entupimento. O entupimento é caracterizado pela obstrução parcial ou total dos gotejadores e pode comprometer todo processo de irrigação. Ele pode ser causado por fatores físicos, químicos, biológicos ou por suas interações (partículas sólidas, microrganismos, biofilmes e afins) (NORONHA, 2013; CAVALCANTE, 2017). A utilização de material biológico pode intensificar o entupimento e reduzir a uniformidade do sistema. Contudo, devido ao grande número de resíduos das cadeias agroindustriais, estes elementos estão comumente sendo empregados na produção agrícola (seguindo as legislações e normativas pertinentes) (BARROS et al., 2020). O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o entupimento gerado pelo uso de diferentes soluções de fertirrigação e propor índices de análise.
РОЗРОБКА ШЛЯХІВ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ АДАПТАЦІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Клочко Тетяна
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто теоретичні аспекти основ інноваційного розвитку підприємств аграрного сектору. Розглянуто економічну сутність, передумови інтенсивності та особливості прояву, активізації інноваційної діяльності аграрних підприємств. Основою проведення дослідження став комплексний підхід до предмету, що вивчається. При вирішенні конкретних завдань застосовувалися аналітичний, графічний, монографічний методи дослідження. Сформульовано пропозиції з питань удосконалення регулювання та стимулювання інноваційної діяльності підприємств АПК з боку держави; проаналізовано процес інноваційної адаптації підприємств, складено рекомендації щодо підтримки інноваційної складової діяльності аграрних товаровиробників. Розроблено для запровадження пропозиції, що спрямовані на вдосконалення процесу реалізації інновацій у сільськогосподарському виробництві. Застосування розроблених рекомендацій дозволить на більш високому методичному рівні вирішувати проблеми впровадження інноваційних процесів для забезпечення ефективної господарської діяльності підприємства.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВЕДЕННЯ ОБЛІКУ ТА СКЛАДАННЯ БІЗНЕС-ЗВІТНОСТІ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Войтенко Анастасія , Свічкар Наталія
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто особливості ведення бухгалтерського обліку та складання бізнес-звітності під час воєнного часу на території України. Розглянуто основні проблеми з якими зіткнулись підприємства під час ведення господарської діяльності у стані війни. Досліджено вплив війни на здатність забезпечення організації бухгалтерського обліку. Розглянуто проблематику виконання принципу безперервності в умовах воєнного часу. Наведено основні чинники, що пливають на оцінку принципу безперервності. Розглянуто економічні наслідки війни на подання фінансової звітності. Наведено нормативно-правові документи, що прийняв уряд для роз’яснення ситуацій пов’язаних з повномасштабним вторгнення росії на територію України. Розглянуто поділ платників податків на 3 категорії у воєнний час. Наведено строки сплати податків для кожної з 3-х категорій платників податків. Досліджено відповідальність за несвоєчасну подачу фінансової звітності та сплати податків. Розглянуто проблему масового безпідставного блокування податкових накладних з жовтня місяця 2022 року. Наведено критерії ризикованості платників податку. Досліджено вплив коливань валютних курсів, що виникли в результаті повномасштабного вторгнення росії, на підприємства. Наведено шляхи вирішення проблемних питань щодо ведення обліку, подання звітності та сплати податків на рівні держави та суб’єктів господарювання в умовах воєнного стану.
ECOLOGICAL MARKETING IN THE PARADIGM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Князєва Тетяна , Ороховська Людмила
Published: March 2023

Theoretical and methodological approaches to the development of the field of marketing in the information society based on the principles of sustainable development are considered, which is due to the task of creating and maintaining, with the help of marketing, competitive advantages compatible with the tasks of the concept of sustainable development, adapting the marketing orientation of organizations to the needs of sustainable development in order to harmonize interaction «nature-society». It is shown that in the field of marketing, the focus on the concept of sustainable development actualized the formation of the ideology of sustainable marketing and sustainable consumption, a sustainable marketing organization and contributed to the formation of ecological marketing, which focuses on the demonstration of positive social and environmental behavior by companies to ethical consumers, responsibility for environmental safety, life and health consumers. In accordance with Ukraine’s course of integration into the European Union, the economic policy of the state is faced with the task of building the economy based on the principles of sustainable development. The issue of the need to combine the efforts of the state and civil society to implement the concept of sustainable development has been updated. It is indicated that in order to overcome the dominance of resource- and energy-intensive industries and technologies, the raw material orientation of exports that dominates in Ukraine, state policy should consider the achievements of the Fourth Technological Revolution and support science-oriented industries. The role of the achievements of the Fourth Technological Revolution, to solve the problems of sustainable development thanks to technologies of alternative energy production, «smart» technologies for the house, and cloud technologies, which become the basis for calculating the economical distribution of resources and optimal satisfaction of consumer needs, is considered. It is shown that with the efforts of civil society, with a formed environmental consciousness, it is possible to overcome the ideology of consumer society, which led to the global environmental crisis and prevent business from neglecting the requirements for environmental protection, saving capital investments in the ecological sphere.
COMPARISON OF RURAL POPULATION BURDEN BETWEEN CHINA AND UKRAINE
Authors: Медвідь Вікторія , Cui Lijuan
Published: March 2023

In order to deeply understand the burden of rural population in China and Ukraine, adjust the structure of rural human resources and better promote the effective implementation of rural human resources management in both countries. This study reviewed the China Statistical Yearbook and the Ukraine Demographic Yearbook to measure the rural population burden in China and Ukraine in terms of three indicators: rural population size, natural population growth rate, and population migration rate, using 2011-2020 as the time period. The results show that both China and Ukraine are facing serious population burden, but the manifestations of population burden are completely different. China's rural population burden is characterized by overpopulation, which is manifested as a large number of rural population, a high birth rate and a large surplus rural labor force. The rural population burden of Ukraine is characterized by insufficient population, which is manifested by low natural growth rate of population and natural growth rate of immigration, more and more rural population moving out of the countryside, and continuous negative growth of rural population.On the basis of this, two suggestions are put forward. On the one hand, China should pay attention to improving the carrying capacity of rural population, strengthen the primary industry, develop the tertiary industry, improve the ability of rural residents to start their own businesses, and reduce the surplus rural labor force as far as possible. On the other hand, Ukraine should adjust its population policy, take various measures to encourage birth and strive to increase the birth rate.At the same time, the income level and employment rate of the rural population should be increased, social welfare security should be strengthened, and the attractiveness of rural areas should be enhanced to balance the social pressure brought by the shortage of rural labor force.This study is of great significance for relieving the pressure of rural population, optimizing the structure of rural human resources and improving the management level of rural human resources in both countries.
THE MODEL FOR FORECASTING SALES OF ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEMS BASED ON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors: Гільорме Тетяна , Накашидзе Лілія , Ляшенко Ірина
Published: March 2023

Building an effective model for forecasting sales of products (works, services) allows enterprises to achieve the desired level of competitiveness. It is determined that the most relevant for industrial enterprises, engaged in the sale of energy supply systems based on renewable energy sources, are economic and mathematical methods that take into account the seasonality factor. The purpose of the article is to build a model for forecasting sales of energy supply systems based on renewable energy sources. The main research method is correlation and regression analysis. The article substantiates a model for forecasting the sale of energy supply systems to economic agents by industrial enterprises, which is based on determining the functional relationship between the seasonality factor (seasonal component, harmonic component of the model) and the objective function of ensuring an effective time sequence of management decisions/measures and which, unlike the existing ones, takes into account the duration of the seasonality factor, which increases the efficiency of management decisions by optimizing the time lag between their adoption and implementation. As a conclusion, the elasticity coefficient for energy saving costs in order to ensure the competitiveness of industrial enterprise products reaches 100 times the value.
ПОТЕНЦІАЛ МАРКЕТИНГУ В ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ РОЗВИТКУ РИНКУ КОСМІЧНОГО ТУРИЗМУ
Authors: Іванова Лілія , Вовчанська Ольга
Published: March 2023

Дослідження присвячено аналізу потенціалу маркетингу для забезпечення розвитку ринку космічного туризму. У статті доведено, що економічне зростання ринку космічного туризму залежить від його здатності ефективно реагувати на ендогенні та екзогенні чинники маркетингового середовища. Визначено мотиваційні чинники космічних туристів та середовище, яке створюють компанії-постачальники космічних туристичних послуг для виклику у людини абсолютно нових рівнів емоційних станів. Здійснено маркетинговий аналіз сегментаційних змінних на ринку космічного туризму, зазначено основні відмінності щодо надання космічних туристичних послуг в кожному з них. Акцентовано, що сучасний економічний механізм розвитку ринку космічного туризму базується на концепції маркетингу з адаптованими його основними елементами. Проведений аналіз дозволяє стверджувати, що ринок космічного туризму має величезний потенціал. В найближчому майбутньому космічний туризм стане масовим, індустрія космічних вражень буде розвиватися прискореними темпами, стимулюючи виникнення інших прибуткових субринків.
Area selection for the conservation of butterflies in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands
Authors:   Univ. Autónoma de Madrid, Spain, Romo H. , Munguira M. L. ,   Univ. Autónoma de Madrid, Spain, García-Barros E. ,   Univ. Autónoma de Madrid, Spain
Published: March 2023

Coverage provided by the network of protected areas in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands was tested by measuring the coincidence between the squares protected by the network and the butterfly species recorded for such UTM grid squares. Five species were found to be absent in the network. The protected areas with the highest numbers of butterfly species were Ordesa National Park and Monte Perdido and the Posets-Maladeta Natural Park. Priority areas were selected using WORLDMAP software and showed that the all species of butterflies in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands can be found within 16 squares of 10×10 km (nine of them not within the network of protected areas). More specific area selections were also carried out: eight squares supported the total number of threatened species, five hosted all the Iberian endemisms and 13 harboured the rare butterfly species. This study detected 16 squares that are not currently protected but are important for butterfly conservation in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands.
Species diversity and morphometrics of tardigrades from a medium-size city in the Neotropical Region: Santa Rosa (La Pampa, Argentina)
Authors:   Fac. de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Univ. Nacional de La Pampa, Argentina, Peluffo J. R. , Rocha A. M. ,   Fac. de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Univ. Nacional de La Pampa, Argentina, Moly de Peluffo M. C. ,   Fac. de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Univ. Nacional de La Pampa, Argentina
Published: March 2023

Tardigrade diversity was studied in a medium-sized city in the Neotropical Region: Santa Rosa (La Pampa, Argentina). Samples were collected between February 1999 and January 2000 from lichens and mosses growing on sidewalk trees of the urban and periurban area. Five species of tardigrades were found, i.e., Echiniscus rufoviridis du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1944, Macrobiotus areolatus Murray, 1907, Ramazzottius oberhaeuseri (Doyère, 1840), Milnesium cf. tardigradum and a non-described species of Macrobiotus. Only one species, M. cf. tardigradum, was found in areas with high levels of vehicle traffic. Results are compared with those from cities in the Nearctic and Palearctic regions. Measurements and pt index values (percentage ratios between the length of the structure considered and the buccal tube length) are provided for M. areolatus, R. oberhaeuseri and M. cf. tardigradum. Amongst the characters considered, the pt index for the stylet support insertion shows the least intraspecific variation. This character is also independent from body length and buccal-tube length.
Nuevas especies de los géneros Trichodesma LeConte, 1861 y Gastrallus Jacquelin du Val, 1860, del África Austral (Coleoptera, Anobiidae)
Authors:   Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Spain, Viñolas A. , Masó G. ,   Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Spain
Published: March 2023

New species of the genus Trichodesma LeConte, 1861 and Gastrallus Jacquelin du Val, 1860, from South Africa (Coleoptera, Anobiidae) Continuing the review of the Anobiidae collection at the Transvaal Museum of Pretoria, we describe the following species of Anobiinae: Trichodesma endroedyyoungai n. sp., Gastrallus omedesae n. sp., G. jeremiasi n. sp., G. strydomi n. sp., G. pafuriensis n. sp., G. skukuzaensis n. sp., G. ndumuensis n. sp. and G. krugerensis n. sp. Most of these species were collected at the National Kruger Park, South Africa. As we found specimens of males of the Xyletininae, Xyletinastidius tessellatus (Español, 1971) and of the Dorcatominae, Stagetodes australis Español & Viñolas, 1995, these are described here as only females of genus Xyletinastidius (Español & Comas, 1991) and the two species were described previously.
Erosion Risk Level at Cameron Highlands with Regards to Soil Erosion Loss
Authors: Mahamud Mohd Amirul
Published: March 2023

The agricultural activities and urban developments in Cameron Highlands have made them vulnerable to erosion. This situation has been supported by the fact that many ongoing and new proposed development projects have taken place in the Cameron Highlands. Thus, this study evaluates soil loss risk levels by catchment and sub-districts (mukim) in Cameron Highlands using the USLE model with GIS application. The USLE model covers the six factors namely rainfall erosivity, soil erodibility, slope length and steepness, cover management, and conservation practice. In earlier studies, PLANMalaysia and the Department of Agriculture Malaysia recorded land use and land cover have produced different soil loss risk levels in Cameron Highlands. Land-use data from PLANMalaysia represents town construction and development, while land-use data from the Department of Agriculture represents agricultural impact. Based on the result, the soil loss risk level produced by REDAC USM has predicted that 6.72 per cent in Cameron Highlands possess 'HIGH' risk or higher. On the other hand, soil loss risk levels produced using data from PLANMalaysia and the Department of Agriculture have predicted 10.08 per cent and 5.95 per cent, respectively. This new soil loss risk level could guide farmers and local authorities to control current land-use practices, encouraging soil conservation, and minimising soil loss in Cameron Highlands.
Організація дистанційних практичних занять для медичних фізиків у вищих навчальних закладах
Authors: Aslamova L. , Melenevska N. , Grabovska E. , Miroshnichenko N.
Published: March 2023

Організація практичного тренінгу медичних фізиків у вищих навчальних закладах, клінічних установах, з одного боку, потребує дотримання вимог Норм радіаційної безпеки України (НРБУ-97) стосовно визначення категорій осіб, які мають право працювати із джерелами іонізуючого випромінювання, а з іншого — вимог до структури та програм навчального процесу. Запропоноване авторами використання для тренінгу студентів автоматизованих та оснащених дистанційним комп’ютерним керуванням навчально-дослідницьких цифрових рентгенівських установок дає змогу усунути існуючі розбіжності між цими видами вимог та розширити можливості безпосередньої роботи медичних фізиків з отримання рентгенівського зображення та його подальшої обробки за умов виключення ризику для здоров’я студентів, пов’язаного з опроміненням.
The Main Results of Structural Materials Research for Safe Long-Term Operation of LWR NPPs from the Viewpoint of Dissemination Activities
Authors: Shugailo O-i , Kolluri M. , Gillemot F. , Ulbricht U. , Brumovsky M.
Published: March 2023

One of the main points of any project implementation is the dissemination of the obtained results among the nuclear community, young researchers, public, stakeholders, etc. Communication and dissemination activities are considered as high-priority elements in European collaborative research projects. The article briefly presents EUROATOM project “STRUctructural MATerials Research for Safe Long-Term Operation of LWR NPPs” (STRUMAT‑LTO), that was started in September 2020, describes its goals, main steps, expected outputs, approaches used for dissemination and communication activities and brief status update on interim results after 2 years’ implementation. In general, the deployment of the STRUMAT-LTO project was dedicated to studying synergetic effects of Ni-Mn-Si on RPV embrittlement at high fluences by exploiting unique RPV model steels irradiated in LYRA-10 irradiation experiment and assessing the Embrittlement Trend Curves for LTO and Master curve approach for LTO. All these activities are aimed at finding a solution to justify safe LTO until 80 years of operation.
Metrics and analytics in the newsroom: an ethnographic study exploring how audience data are changing journalistic practice
Authors: Blanchett Nicole
Published: March 2023

The use of metrics and analytics is now embedded in and directly impacting newsroom practice and routines. As audience data are used to shape and promote content that help form societal narratives, development of best practice is crucial, not only to enhance fulsome public discourse but as a means of reputation building for media outlets fighting to retain relevance and public trust, both of which are intrinsically tied to revenue and/or funding. This thesis explores the potential conflicts between journalism’s mandate to keep the public informed through quality, contextualised news coverage and the use of metrics and analytics to build scale and a sustainable business model. Empirical research is based on ethnographic observation in four news organisations on two continents in three different countries: Norway’s national broadcaster, NRK, which has developed its own analytics system that uses both qualitative and quantitative data; The Canadian Press, Canada’s national news agency, which is exploring ways to track how its content is being used with little direct access to audience data; The Hamilton Spectator, a local newspaper in Canada making the shift from print to digital; and a similarly sized and situated local paper in the United Kingdom, The Bournemouth Daily Echo. Participant observation and interviews were used to investigate how metrics and analytics impact newsroom routines; how journalists feel their work is impacted by the use of audience data; and how practices pertaining to the use of metrics and analytics are challenging the boundaries of journalism. The thesis employs a bricolage of theories within a sociological framework, through the lens of media logic, and draws on the author’s own perspective of working in a newsroom and, currently, in an academic media faculty. The research provides observed examples of the ways in which changing boundaries are impacting definitions of journalism and who is a journalist; it proposes best practice for the use of metrics and analytics in newsrooms that might better situate media outlets to serve their communities and survive in a rapidly changing media landscape; it offers suggestions for media scholars on best practice to perform research that better reflects newsroom routines particular to the use of metrics and analytics; the thesis contributes a new gatekeeping model that identifies two primary channels related specifically to the use of metrics and analytics: promotional and developmental; finally, the thesis demonstrates how a bricolage of complementary theories and the selection of multiple sites of study might best support the reflexive investigation of complex social structures within a rapidly changing field.

 
Seymour Hersh, Twitter and a Lesson in "Off the Record"
Authors: Blanchett Nicole
Published: March 2023

As a journalist, I’ve occasionally been told things that were “off the record.” But I was astonished to hear those words from legendary investigative reporter Seymour Hersh.

I was standing an arm’s length from the Pulitzer-Prize-winner, live-tweeting as he spoke on camera about the state of journalism. About 15 minutes in he said, “This is all off the record.”

My head shot up and I replied, “I’ve been tweeting the whole time, and you’re speaking to camera.” He said the segment being shot was for “internal use” by the conference organizers and went on to say how much he hated Twitter.
Energy Efficient Multi-hop routing scheme using Taylor based Gravitational Search Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: B Sivasankari , Champla Dharavath , M Pushpavalli , A Ahilan
Published: March 2023

A group of small sensors can participate in the wireless network infrastructure and make appropriate transmission and communication sensor networks. There are numerous uses for drones, including military, medical, agricultural, and atmospheric monitoring. The power sources available to nodes in WSNs are restricted. Furthermore, because of this, a diverse method of energy availability is required, primarily for communication over a vast distance, for which Multi-Hop (MH) systems are used. Obtaining the optimum routing path between nodes is still a significant problem, even when multi-hop systems reduce the cost of energy needed by every node along the way. As a result, the number of transmissions must be kept to a minimum to provide effective routing and extend the system's lifetime. To solve the energy problem in WSN, Taylor based Gravitational Search Algorithm (TBGSA) is proposed, which combines the Taylor series with a Gravitational search algorithm to discover the best hops for multi-hop routing. Initially, the sensor nodes are categorised as groups or clusters and the maximum capable node can access the cluster head the next action is switching between multiple nodes via a multi-hop manner. Initially, the best (CH) Cluster Head is chosen using the Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm, and then the data is transmitted utilizing multi-hop routing. The comparison result shows out the extension of networks longevity of the proposed method with the existing EBMRS, MOGA, and DMEERP methods. The network lifetime of the proposed method increased by 13.2%, 21.9% and 29.2% better than DMEERP, MOGA, and EBMRS respectively.
Iris Biometric Watermarking for Authentication Using Multiband Discrete Wavelet Transform and Singular-Value Decomposition
Authors: Joyce S. , Veni S.
Published: March 2023

The most advanced technology, watermarking enables intruders to access the database. Various techniques have been developed for information security. Watermarks and histories are linked to many biometric techniques such as fingerprints, palm positions, gait, iris and speech are recommended. Digital watermarking is the utmost successful approaches among the methods available. In this paper the multiband wavelet transforms and singular value decomposition are discussed to establish a watermarking strategy rather than biometric information. The use of biometrics instead of conservative watermarks can enhance information protection. The biometric technology being used is iris. The iris template can be viewed as a watermark, while an iris mode of communication may be used to help information security with the addition of a watermark to the image of the iris. The research involves verifying authentication against different attacks such as no attacks, Jpeg Compression, Gaussian, Median Filtering and Blurring. The Algorithm increases durability and resilience when exposed to geometric and frequency attacks. Finally, the proposed framework can be applied not only to the assessment of iris biometrics, but also to other areas where privacy is critical.
Feature Extraction Method using HoG with LTP for Content-Based Medical Image Retrieval
Authors: Shamna NV , Aziz Musthafa B.
Published: March 2023

An accurate diagnosis is significant for the treatment of any disease in its early stage. Content-Based Medical Image Retrieval (CBMIR) is used to find similar medical images in a huge database to help radiologists in diagnosis. The main difficulty in CBMIR is semantic gaps between the lower-level visual details, captured by computer-aided tools and higher-level semantic details captured by humans. Many existing methods such as Manhattan Distance, Triplet Deep Hashing, and Transfer Learning techniques for CBMIR were developed but showed lower efficiency and the computational cost was high. To solve such issues, a new feature extraction approach is proposed using Histogram of Gradient (HoG) with Local Ternary Pattern (LTP) to automatically retrieve medical images from the Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CE-MRI) database. Adam optimization algorithm is utilized to select features and the Euclidean measure calculates the similarity for query images. From the experimental analysis, it is clearly showing that the proposed HoG-LTP method achieves higher accuracy of 98.8%, a sensitivity of 98.5%, and a specificity of 99.416%, which is better when compared to the existing Random Forest (RF) method which displayed an accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of 81.1%, 81.7% and 90.5% respectively.
Reordering of Source Side for a Factored English to Manipuri SMT System
Authors: Maibam Indika , Syam Purkayastha Bipul
Published: March 2023

Similar languages with massive parallel corpora are readily implemented by large-scale systems using either Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) or Neural Machine Translation (NMT). Translations involving low-resource language pairs with linguistic divergence have always been a challenge. We consider one such pair, English-Manipuri, which shows linguistic divergence and belongs to the low resource category. For such language pairs, SMT gets better acclamation than NMT. However, SMT’s more prominent phrase- based model uses groupings of surface word forms treated as phrases for translation. Therefore, without any linguistic knowledge, it fails to learn a proper mapping between the source and target language symbols. Our model adopts a factored model of SMT (FSMT3*) with a part-of-speech (POS) tag as a factor to incorporate linguistic information about the languages followed by hand-coded reordering. The reordering of source sentences makes them similar to the target language allowing better mapping between source and target symbols. The reordering also converts long-distance reordering problems to monotone reordering that SMT models can better handle, thereby reducing the load during decoding time. Additionally, we discover that adding a POS feature data enhances the system’s precision. Experimental results using automatic evaluation metrics show that our model improved over phrase-based and other factored models using the lexicalised Moses reordering options. Our FSMT3* model shows an increase in the automatic scores of translation result over the factored model with lexicalised phrase reordering (FSMT2) by an amount of 11.05% (Bilingual Evaluation Understudy), 5.46% (F1), 9.35% (Precision), and 2.56% (Recall), respectively.
Information and Communication Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence (ICTFSV) on Adolescents: Experience in Indonesia
Authors: Nurhaeni Ismi Dwi Astuti , Kurniawan Yusuf , Nugroho Rino Ardhian , Putri Intan Insani
Published: March 2023

This study discusses adolescents’ perceptions of ICT-facilitated sexual violence (ICTFSV) based on gender and school type. The research was conducted by surveying 719 students in seven regencies/cities in Surakarta, Indonesia, which were purposively selected. The ICTFSV indicator was measured based on the theories of Henry & Powell (2016) and Baumgartner et al. (2010). Mann-Whitney U and two-sided tests were employed to analyze the data. This study finds the different perceptions of ICTFSV based on gender at SHS and VHS. Moreover, it also finds the different perceptions of ICTFSV among students of SHS and VHS. This provides a new understanding of gender-perspective integration and character-building in developing school policies. Therefore, further research on gender equality and character-building of education policy can be carried out. The analyzed object imposes many limitations, namely the selected sample, the research focus, the data collecting, and analyzing method.
Sankcje celne: niełatwy związek między harmonizacją międzynarodową a zawiłościami krajowymi w świetle zasady proporcjonalności
Authors: Armella Sara
Published: March 2023

W przeciwieństwie do wielu innych obszarów prawa celnego naruszenia przepisów celnych podlegają nielicznym regulacjom koordynacyjnym o zasięgu międzynarodowym i unijnym. Niemniej jednak Trybunał Sprawiedliwości UE zdołał ustanowić ogólne zasady, które mogą służyć za wskazówkę dla prawodawców oraz sądów państw członkowskich, o czym świadczy przypadek Włoch, gdzie zastosowanie europejskiej zasady proporcjonalności doprowadziło do restrykcyjnej interpretacji krajowych przepisów dotyczących sankcji celnych.
Tax screening, tax frictions oraz tax ordeals jako mechanizmy przeciwdziałania asymetrii informacji w systemie podatkowym
Authors: Pałys Andrzej
Published: March 2023

Artykuł prezentuje system podatkowy jako zagadnienie z obszaru asymetrii informacji. Omawia również trzy mechanizmy pozwalające na obniżenie negatywnego wpływu tej asymetrii na kształtowanie systemu podatkowego oraz poziom zgodności podatkowej w gospodarce. Kwalifikacja podatkowa (tax screening) to zbiór rozwiązań pozwalających na określenie charakterystyk grup podatników na podstawie dokonywanych przez nich wyborów podatkowych. Zwiększa to wiedzę ustawodawcy i organów podatkowych o podatnikach i pozwala na podejmowanie efektywnych decyzji konstrukcyjnych w zakresie systemu podatkowego oraz bardziej precyzyjne działania kontrolne. Tarcia podatkowe (tax frictions) w sposób automatyczny zniechęcają podatników do dokonywania określonych, niezgodnych z intencją ustawodawcy, wyborów podatkowych, zmniejszając intensywność i koszty działań korygujących. Wyzwania podatkowe (tax ordeals) nakładają dodatkowe koszty na niektóre procedury związane z benefitami podatkowymi, zwiększając prawdopodobieństwo, że korzystają z nich jedynie podmioty uprawnione. Artykuł analizuje powyższe mechanizmy niwelowania asymetrii informacji w systemie podatkowym w kontekście teoretycznym oraz praktycznym, a także przedstawia rekomendacje dla ich efektywnego wdrażania.
Cross-cultural Principles of Forming an Innovative Profile of a Marketer: Application of Polish Experience in Ukraine
Authors: Chebotarov Viacheslav , Chebotarov Iegor , Glinkowska-Krauze Beata , Czapla Tomasz , Brzeziński Stanisław
Published: March 2023

This paper, based on the experience of Poland, commences the scientific discussion on regulatory, organizational, methodological, and didactic support for the formation of cross-cultural competences of future marketers in Ukraine. The study aims to develop proposals for mastering cross-cultural competences by Ukrainian undergraduate and graduate students, which is an essential component of forming an innovative profile of marketers and strengthening their competitiveness in domestic and foreign labor markets. The authors' contribution to the development of the problem is to substantiate the definition of „marketing profile” and develop clear proposals to shape its innovation. The basis of this contribution is the scientific novelty of the presented study. It consists of generalizing the experience of teaching marketing and management disciplines by Ukrainian specialists under the Visiting Professor Program in Poland and the experience of implementing joint Ukrainian-Polish and Ukrainian-German projects. The study of the formation of cross-cultural competences is carried out in the following logical sequence: the essence of the relevant educational and qualification requirements is considered; the principles of European experience in the formation of such competences are highlighted on the example of Poland; proposals on improvement in the educational standards of Ukraine so as to solve the researched problems are substantiated.
SOSIALISASI “SWIMCARD” UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA TANGKAP SERTA KEMAMPUAN GERAK SISWA SLB SWIMCARD" SOCIALIZATION TO IMPROVE CAPTURE AND MOVEMENT ABILITIES FOR SPECIAL STUDENTS
Authors: Billiandri Bhayu , Setiawan Ipang
Published: March 2023

Media swimcard merupakan perantara dalam proses pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif serta psikomotorik siswa SLB

Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan berproses pada empat macam, yaitu membuat planning, melakukan tindakan, mengobservasi dan menilai serta merefleksi.

Hasil pengabdian di slb surya bunda adalah berhasil, terbukti dilihat dari kemampuan sebelum dan kemampuan sesudah di tes setelah mendapatkan sosialisasi swimcard renang gaya bebas. Peningkatan kemampuan kognitif dirangsang oleh media bergambar yang menstimulus siswa untuk lebih mengetahu gerakan renang gaya bebas yang baik dan benar.

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat di slb hendaknya kita tingkatkan, terbukti dengan dilaksanakannya program sosialisasi swimcard di slb surya bunda mempunyai efek yang positif, sebagai berikut, Siswa menjadi lebih antusias dalam belajar pendidikan jasmani terutama materi aktifitas air(renang gaya bebas), Siswa lebih menguasai pemahaman gaya bebas dari segi teknik gerakannya, Terobosan inovasi swimcard menjadikan nilai lebih dalam siswa belajar, Sebelum terjun kea rah praktek gerakan siswa akan lebih mengetahui arah dan tujuan gerak yang ingin atau akan dicapai, Sebagai usaha peningkatan literasi pendidikan jasmani di sekolah
Pelatihan Penanganan Pertama Cedera Olahraga
Authors: Sartono Sartono , Hadiana Oman , Adityatama Firman
Published: March 2023

Cedera olahraga merupakan salah satu hambatan yang sering dihadapi atlet pada saat kompetisi maupun dalam tahap persiapan. Rendahnya pemahaman pelatih tentang penanganan pertama cedera olahraga. Sehingga dibutuhkan edukasi pada pelatih tentang pemahaman cedera olahraga dan penanganan pertama cedera olahraga. Edukasi dilakukan pada pelatih Kuningan berjumlah 15 orang. Edukasi dilakukan dengan penyuluhan dan pelatihan penanganan pertama cedera olahraga. Hasil edukasi menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pelatih tentang cedera olahraga dan penanganan pertama cedera olahraga 40% termasuk kategori tinggi, 40% termasuk kategori sedang, dan 20% termasuk kategori rendah. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa edukasi pada pelatih yang dilakukan dengan pelatihan penanganan pertama cedera olahraga efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik pelatih dalam penanganan pertama cedera olahraga.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN CEDERA OLAHRAGA SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PERTANDINGAN PADA UKM OLAHRAGA UMPP TAHUN AKADEMIK 2019/2020
Authors: - Mega
Published: March 2023

Setiap orang pada waktu berolahraga selalu dihadapkan kemungkinan datangnya cedera dan cedera ini dapat menganggu aktivitas sehari-hari bahkan bisa berakibat sangat fatal sehingga tidak dapat melakukan aktivitas sama sekali selama berminggu-minggu. Penyebab cedera olahraga adalah trauma (ruda paksa) secara langsung (mengenai pada jaringan lunak yaitu: kulit, otot, tendo dan ligament) maupun tidak langsung (mengenai pada jaringan keras yaitu tulang).

Trauma ini dapat terjadi dikarenakan oleh 2 faktor yaitu faktor Overuse (sindroma penggunaan yang berlebihan) dan faktor lingkungan (suhu, cuaca, ketinggian, dan kedalaman). Pada umumnya, cedera olahraga banyak disebabkan oleh faktor overuse.

Menurut wibowo (1995) dalam jamal (2009:1) “Cedera olahraga (sport injury) yaitu segala macam cedera yang timbul, baik pada waktu latihan maupun pada waktu berolahraga (pertandingan) ataupun sesudah pertandingan”. Yang biasa terkena adalah tulang, otot, tendo serta ligamentum. Dengan demikian pengetahuan tentang cedera olahraga berguna untuk mempelajari cara terjadinya cedera olahraga mengobati/menolong/menanggulangi (kuratif) serta tindakan preventif (pencegahan).

Cara yang efektif dalam mengatasi cedera adalah dengan memahami beberapa jenis cedera dan mengenalai bagaimana tubuh kita memberi respon terhadap cedera tersebut. Hal itu juga, dapat memahami tubuh sehingga kita dapat mengetahui apa yang harus dilakukan unuk mencegah terjadinya cedera, Untuk mendeteksi suatu cedera agar tidak menjadi lebih parah, yang dilakukan adalah dengan diberi penanganan secara profesionalannya.
Pemahaman Mengenai Penanganan Cedera Olahraga Melalui Sport Massage Dan Metode RICE Bagi Atlet Pencaksilat IPSI Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Putri Mega widya
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan bekal keilmuan dalam bidang penanganan cedera olahraga melalui sport massage dan metode rice pada atlet pencak silat di Kabupaten Pekalongan secara teoritis dan praktis dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan penanganan cedera olaharaga dilapangan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Materi yang disampaikan pada seminar ini adalah tentang penanganan cedera olahraga melalui sport massage dan metode rice. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan kepada atlet khususnya atlet pencaksilat Kabupaten Pekalongan dan dapat menghasilkan tenaga masseur yang berkualitas untuk kebutuhan recovery atlet di Kabupaten Pekalongan.
providing joint exercises for physical fitness for the elderly Aisyiyah kajen
Authors: Tegar Khoirul Adam
Published: March 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian senam lansia untuk meningkatkan kesehatan sendi dan jantung bagi ibu-ibu Aisyiyah Kajen bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat melalui sosialisasi senam lansia di Gedung Dakwah Muhammadiyah Kajen yang dilakukan oleh kami mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani yang bejumlah 6 orang yang sudah dibekali dari kampus. Alhamdulillah kegiatan sosialisasi ini berjalan dengan lancar. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan pada hari Sabtu tanggal 28 Mei 2022 pukul 08.00, tempatnya di aula Gedung Dakwah Muhammadiyah Kajen. Pada saat kegiatan tim mahasiswa yang berjumlah 6 orang sudah mempunyai tugas masing-masing diantaranya ada sebagai instruktur senam, ada bagian yang bertugas sebagai operator, dan ada pula yang sebagai dokumentasi foto.

kata kunci: lansia, senam persendian, kebugaran jasmani 

 

. The elderly gymnastics service activity to improve joint and heart health for Aisyiyah Kajen mothers aims to provide education to the community through the socialization of elderly gymnastics at the Muhammadiyah Kajen Da'wah Building which is carried out by us students of the Physical Education Study Program, totaling 6 people who have been provided from campus. Alhamdulillah, this socialization activity went smoothly.

This socialization was carried out on Saturday, May 28, 2022 at 08.00, the place was in the hall of the Muhammadiyah Kajen Da'wah Building. At the time of the activity the student team of 6 people already had their respective duties including being a gymnastics instructor, there was a section that served as an operator, and there was also a photo documentation.

keywords: elderly, joint exercise, physical fitness
La gestión empresarial para una buena administración de las pymes comerciales de la ciudad de Ambato
Authors: Miño Ayala Nicole Alejandra , Mayorga Pozo Gustavo Alejandro , Padilla Martínez Mario Patricio
Published: March 2023

Introducción: Al definir la gestión empresarial se puede analizar que es el resultado de la implementación de objetivos empresariales, el acelerado proceso que se deriva de las innovaciones ha permitido el acceso masivo a la información, comunicación traduciéndose en el ámbito económico y organizacional en profundos cambios en la estructura de la producción, el comercio y el financiamiento a nivel mundial. Objetivos: Analizar La gestión empresarial para una buena administración  de las PYMES comerciles de la ciudad de Ambato Metodología: Se empleó la metodología descriptiva enfocada en la investigación de campo debido a que fue necesario establecer la población y muestra, de acuerdo Directorio de Empresas y Establecimientos (INEC, 2021) 870  Mypimes comerciales de la ciudad de Ambato. Resultados: En relación a las Tecnología de Información y Comunicación (TIC), las 87 PYMES comerciales de Ambato-Ecuador tienen recursos que les permiten acceso a la TIC, Factores para reforzar el empresario con relación a su empresa encontramos temas como: Merchandising, Investigación de mercados, Publicidad y promoción, Operaciones, Relaciones públicas, Imagen corporativa y Financiamiento.   Conclusiones: De acuerdo a la investigación de campo, las Pymes comerciales de la ciudad de Ambato deben poseer un sistema de conocimiento que ayude a resolver, la gestión de procesos de ventas, clientes, inventario, pagos, compras, contabilidad y otros como impuestos e indicadores de gestión que se puedan obtener de los procesos; sobretodo información estratégica que llegue al empresario en forma rápida, oportuna y precisa. Área de estudio o especialización: Productividad y competitividad empresarial Palabras claves:  Gestión Empresarial, PYMES, Desarrollo Organizacional, Reorganización
Opportunities and Challenges At Upazila Health Complexes
Authors: Barua Pravat Chandra
Published: March 2023

Abstract not available

JCMCTA 2019 ; 30 (2) : 1-3
Association of Vitamin D Level and Forced Expiratory Volume in First Second in COPD Patients
Authors: Mirjada Md Rashed , Hassan Md Habib , Khan Md Naoshad , Ullah Enshad Ekram , Barua Anupam , Chowdhury Tanzila Tabib , Hasan Kazi Md Abrar
Published: March 2023

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world which is preventable as well as treatable disease. In recent years, multiple roles of vitamin D have been highlighted in various diseases. Data on vitamin D status in COPD in Bangladeshi population are still limited. Aim of our study is to see any association between vitamin D level and FEVI (Forced Expiratory Volume in First Second) in COPD patients.

Materials and methods: Fifty cases of COPD patients were diagnosed by GOLD (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease) criteria included in this study conducted at Medicine Department of Chittagong Medical College Hospital for six months period from April 2018 to September 2018. Serum vitamin D 25-OH level were assessed by enhance chemiluminance method and post-bronchodilator FEV1 was measured in all patients by spirometry.

Results: The mean age of patients was 64.50 ± 7.60 years. The mean serum 25-OHD level was 21.69 ± 7.39 ng/ml and mean FEV1 (%) was 20.62 ± 18.80. There was very strong positive correlation present between, serum 25-OHD and FEV1% of predicted. Only 16% of the COPD patients had sufficient vitamin D level, 42% had insufficient and other 42% had deficient vitamin D status.

Conclusion: COPD patients with more severe disease tend to have lower serum Vitamin D level.

JCMCTA 2019 ; 30 (2) : 22-25