bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
E-mentoring como estratégia pedagógica: narrativas de pós-graduandos
Authors: Rossit Rosana Aparecida Salvador , Acosta Ana Rojas , Hirakawa Ana Paula Ribeiro , Negrini Lisamara Dias de Oliveira , Seiffert Otília Maria Lúcia Barbosa
Published: September 2024

Com a suspensão das atividades curriculares presenciais e o engajamento da maioria dos pós-graduandos na linha de frente da assistência à saúde devido à Pandemia da Covid-19, questionamentos e mobilizações emergiram no Programa de Pós-Graduação Ensino em Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brasil. Nesse contexto, implementou-se um programa de E-Mentoring, envolvendo dez docentes/mentoras para acolher e acompanhar entre três e quatro mestrandos cada. O artigo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência com a E-Mentoring, envolvendo três mentoras, na perspectiva de estudantes de pós-graduação no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19.  Dezessete narrativas foram produzidas a partir das vivências e interpretadas pela análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática. Os resultados mostram que a E-Mentoring constituiu-se em processo formativo que impulsionou a autonomia e o engajamento dos mestrandos, mobilizando a formação de comunidades de aprendizagens e vivenciando distintos momentos e movimentos - de acolhimento, partilha de experiências, saberes, inquietações, dúvidas e produções - marcados pela relação dialógica e colaborativa na busca e construção de novos conhecimentos para a ressignificação do lugar que ocupam nos cenários da prática  profissional.
Efektivitas Penerapan Model Pembelajaran CTL Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Pada Kelas III SD Inpres Timika IV
Authors: Godeliva Maria Goreti Bulu
Published: September 2024

This research aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes in class III of SD Inpres Timika IV. This research is classroom action research carried out collaboratively with the class teacher and supervisor. Learning mathematics on the main subject of fractions using the CTL learning model can improve the learning outcomes of class III students at SD Inpres Timika IV. The increase in student learning outcomes can be seen from the increase in students' written test scores in the pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II. The average test score in the pre-cycle was 58.40, increasing to 73.80 in cycle I, then in cycle II it increased to 85.80. In cycle I, there was a difference with the pre-cycle results. Of the 25 students, only 8 students (32%) got grades according to the KKM in the pre-cycle. Then, after the first cycle of action, this increased to 20 students (80%) who received grades according to the KKM. After the second cycle of actions, students who received grades according to the KKM increased again to 22 students (88%). The use of the CTL learning model in improving student learning outcomes in cycle II, the percentage of classical learning completeness has reached >75% so that the learning process using the CTL learning model is successful.
Hubungan Antara Disiplin Belajar Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V SDN 185 Bialo Kec. Gantarang Kab. Bulukumba
Authors: Aenun Jariatul Ubaidah  , Evi Ristiana  , Ma’ruf Ma’ruf
Published: September 2024

The formulation of the problem in this study is (1) whether there is a significant relationship between learning discipline and science learning outcomes of grade V students of SDN 185 Bialo; (2) whether there is a significant relationship between learning motivation and science learning outcomes of grade V students of SDN 185 Bialo, and; (3) whether there is a significant relationship between learning discipline and learning motivation on science learning outcomes of grade V students of SDN 185 Bialo.This type of research is correlational research, the sample in this study is 18 students of grade V SDN Bialo. The data collection techniques used are observation sheets, questionnaires, multiple-choice questions, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative analysis.The results showed that the learning discipline and motivation of grade V SDN Bialo had a significant positive influence on the learning outcomes of science students. From the results obtained, the correlation value between learning motivation and learning discipline of 0.978 is in the very strong correlation category with a significance value obtained smaller than 0.05, while learning motivation with learning outcomes of 0.524 is in the medium correlation category with a significance value smaller than 0.05.Based on the results of the research mentioned above, it can be concluded that the learning discipline and motivation of class V SDN Bialo has a significant positive influence on the learning outcomes of science students.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pelafalan Huruf Hijaiyah Anak Melalui Media Permainan Ular Tangga
Authors: Diva Elviana  , Khairil Ikhsan Siregar  , Sadullah Sadullah
Published: September 2024

This research is intended to analyze the use of the hijaiyah snakes and ladders game media to improve the pronunciation ability of hijaiyyah letters in children aged 5-6 years. This research was conducted at Raudhatul Athfal Al-Ikhlas with the subjects being all Medina class students. This type of research is included in Classroom Action Research (PTK). This research was carried out in 3 cycles, each cycle containing four stages, namely: planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The subjects in this study were 12 children, including 7 boys and 5 girls. The data collection technique in this research was observation, and the results of the researcher's data analysis showed successive increases from pre-cycle, cycle I, cycle II to cycle III. In the pre-cycle there was 1 child with a percentage (8.3%) whose abilities met expectations but 0 children had very good abilities, in the first cycle there were 2 children with a percentage (16.6%) whose abilities met expectations and 3 children (25%) who very good abilities, then in cycle II there was quite a good increase, namely 4 children with a percentage (33.3%) who had abilities as expected and 5 children (41.6%) who had very good abilities, until the peak of increase was in cycle III with data on 4 children (33.3%) whose abilities met expectations and 7 children with a percentage (58.3%) including children with very good abilities. From the data that has been obtained, the author can conclude that the use of the hijaiyah snakes and ladders game media can improve the ability to pronounce hijaiyah letters in young children aged 5-6 years at Raudhatul Athfal Al-Ikhlas Pondok Ranggon, East Jakarta.
Idealtipe Birokrasi Weberian Dalam Sistem Pendidikan: Implikasi Terhadap Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Manajemen
Authors: Riko Anas  , Silfia Hanani
Published: September 2024

This concept of the Weberian bureaucratic ideal-type has been the basis for many organisations and governments around the world. While it is not always possible to achieve all of these characteristics in practice, these ideals provide a view of how an efficient and effective organisation should operate. The purpose of this research is to explain the Weberian Bureaucratic Ideals in the Education System: Implications for Management Efficiency and Effectiveness. The method used in this study uses qualitative research procedures using a research approach in the form of a literature study. Sources of information in this study were reviewed from various novel sources of literature, research reports, scientific essays, theses, dissertations and posts both print and electronic related to the Idealtype of Weberian Bureaucracy in the Education System: Implications for Management Efficiency and Effectiveness. The results of this study show that the application of the ideal-type concept of Weberian bureaucracy in the education system has significant implications for management efficiency and effectiveness. The principles of Weberian bureaucracy, such as rationality, clear rules, strict hierarchy, specialisation, impersonality and separation of ownership and management, create the basis for more rational decision-making, efficient administration and better achievement of educational goals. In the context of decision-making, the principles of rationality and clear rules ensure that policies and decisions are based on objective criteria and relevant data.
Kesenjangan Prestasi di Sekolah: Faktor-Faktor Stratifikasi yang Berperan
Authors: Windy Divaci Anastasya  , Wulan Say  , Dini Sri Wahyuni  , Januar
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this discussion is to find out the meaning of social stratification, the characteristics of social stratification, the basic causes of social stratification, the relationship between education and social stratification, and the impact of social stratification. The method used in this study is literature research. Content research uses content analysis. The results of this study are social stratification as a form of distinction or grouping of members of society vertically (stratified). There are three aspects that are characteristic of social stratification. There are differences in abilities including differences in lifestyle, differences in rights and access in utilizing resources. The basis for the formation of social layers is as follows wealth. power and authority, honor, knowledge, and descent, the relationship between social stratification and learning achievement is very close, there are positive and negative impacts of social stratification.
Manajemen Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Administrator Dalam Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru
Authors: Roza Andria Lova  , Iswantir M
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the principal's leadership management in improving teachers' competencies at SD Lebah Pembelajar, Bukittinggi. The principal as the main administrator in the school has an important role in ensuring effective education delivery. The data collection methods used were observation, interview and documentation.  Furthermore, the data were analysed qualitatively by means of data reduction, data presentation and verification and conclusion drawing. The findings show that only a handful of principals are qualified in school management and there are still mistakes in carrying out the role of administrator. Several factors such as human resources and the perception that the principal is everything in the school become obstacles in the implementation of leadership tasks. The principal's strategy in SD Lebah Pembelajar in improving teachers' competence, starting from policy formulation, organising work procedures, to supervising the learning process, became the focus of the research. The results show that the principal's management plays an important role in improving teachers' competence. Moral and material support, policy formulation, work organisation and effective supervision are key factors in achieving the goal of improving the quality of education at SD Lebah Pembelajar. This research provides important insights for formulating relevant adaptation and mitigation policies at the school level.
Peran Guru Dalam Menanamkan Budaya Disiplin Untuk Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik Di SMP Santa Maria Maumere
Authors: Rikardus Riin  , Nurdin H. Abd. Rahman  , Mohammad Fitri
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the teacher's role in instilling a culture of disciplinefor students at Santa Maria Maumere Middle Schooland to find outwhat factorscause the low level of discipline among students at Santa Maria Maumere MiddleSchool. Thisstudy uses a qualitative method that is ddescriptive. The informants inthis study were school principals, civics teachers and student teachers at SMPSanta Maria Maumere. The data collection techniques used were observation,interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques were in the form of acollection, data reduction, and drawing conclusions or verification. The resultsshowed that: The role of the teacher in shaping the discipline culture of students atSanta Maria Maumere Middle School, namely the teachers at Santa MariaMaumere Middle School must have a good attitude, the teacher is able providemotivation that can shape the positive character of students, teachers are expectedto provide students with an understanding of morals, as well as teachers guidingtdents in student council and extracurricular activities. While the factors that influence the low discipline culture of students at Santa Maria Maumere MiddleSchool are Heredity Factors and Environmental Factors
Tingginya Angka Kriminalitas Akibat Terkikisnya Nilai Moral Generasi Penerus Bangsa
Authors: Fadly Mulyana Akbar  , Wati Rohmawati  , Wilda Rahayu
Published: September 2024

High crime rates can have a negative impact on society's moral values. Crime can create insecurity, distrust and worry in society, which can undermine moral values. Apart from that, crime can also create damaging social norms. However, it is important to remember that the relationship between crime and moral values ​​is complex, and many other factors also play a role in shaping a society's moral values. This research uses a qualitative approach, namely natural, reasonable and what is, while the method used is descriptive analysis. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a need for solutions to overcome increasingly high levels of criminality from various domains, especially from the legal and educational domains to improve moral values ​​and maintain healthy social integrity.
Waspada Dunia Maya: Strategi Mengidentifikasi dan Mengatasi Hoaks
Authors: Firdayanti J. Umar  , Martinihani Martinihani  , Nur Riswandi Marsuki
Published: September 2024

The rise of fake news or hoaxes circulating in Indonesia has now entered a disturbing stage. Hoaxes not only harm society but can also disrupt national development. The government has taken a stand to combat hoaxes. People who care about this problem are also starting to move. One of them is the Indonesian Anti-Defamation Community (Mafindo), whose strategy for involving the community in social movements like this is known as crowdsourcing. Mafindo implements this strategy to invite the public to work together to fight hoaxes. The large number of hoaxes cannot be overcome individually. Therefore, it is necessary to involve all parties to refute the various hoaxes circulating. By using in-depth interviews, observations and secondary data collection, researchers describe the characteristics of crowdsourcing carried out by Mafindo to limit the spread of hoaxes in Indonesia. Evaluate the communication strategies adopted The spread of false and hateful information on social media has become a serious problem that can affect the integrity and stability of the democratic process. communication to overcome the spread of hoaxes and hate speech. building community involvement and collaboration with the media so that local government communication strategies have a positive impact in reducing the spread of hoaxes and hate speech.
Rasional Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) Untuk Mengurangi Adiksi Game Online Pada Siswa Generasi Z
Authors: Sri Muliya Hidayani  , Luk Luk Yata Lalak Muslimin  , I Nyoman Rajeg Mulyawan
Published: September 2024

Online game addiction is a chronic and compulsive behavior to satisfy oneself and cause problems in the education world of generation Z. This research aims to determine the effect of the effectiveness of the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) approach through group counseling services on efforts to reduce online game addiction for Z generation students. class VII B SMP 1 Denpasar. This type of research is a quantitative experiment using a one-group pretest and posttest research design involving 5 generation Z students of class VII B SMP 1 Denpasar who were detected to be addicted to online games. The method applied to collect data in this research used questionnaires and observation. The results of this research with a significance value of 0.001<0.005 can be concluded that group counseling services are effective in reducing online game addiction.
Analisis Peminatan Siswa Kelas XII Smait Baitul Muslim Lampung Timur Terhadap Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi Di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Alifia Rahmany  , Aulia Nailatu Azzakia Rahmani  , Rizkia Alifa Annajah  , Siti Julpa
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the trend in the interest of 12th-grade students in geography studies, especially in the field of applied geography in education, at a state university. Research shows that in recent years, there has been a decrease in the number of students who study applied geography as part of their studies at Indonesian universities. Research has shown that in recent years, there has been a decrease in the number of students who study applied geography at the Indonesian University of Education.  The researchers are interested to find out whether the decreasing number of students in Indonesia Education University’s geography education program can be influenced by grade 12 pupils' interest in geography, particularly about their studies.  Using the questionnaire method to collect data, this research was conducted with a sample of 12th-grade students at Baitul Muslim High School in East Lampung. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and qualitatively, which concluded that students' interest in geography, especially in education, has the potential to influence the decline in the number of students in Indonesia Education University geography education study program from year to year.
Keterlibatan Warga Negara dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan Melalui Program Jalin Matra
Authors: Eleonora Bei  , Engelbertus Kukuh  , Romadhon Romadhon
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to create a society with a decent socio-economic status by describing how citizens participate in sustainable economic growth, namely through the Jalin Matra program. This study employs a case study approach, utilizing a descriptive-qualitative methodology. The data collection methods used are documentation, interviews, and observations. According to the study's findings, (1) one way to increase citizen involvement is to participate in the KRTP (Korean socialization program). Second, companies can receive technical assistance in the form of development, management, and marketing (2) Efforts to establish a sustainable economy encompass management and preservation programs. In this program, households aim to manage productive businesses independently, develop business networks in both the upstream and downstream sectors, implement effective marketing strategies, and ultimately, enhance KRTP social capital through group strengthening. hening. Pancasila and citizenship Education in the Jalin Matra program includes social sciences that focus on humans as members of society and living beings and how they interact with each other. The program involves the grouping of individuals between KRTP and Pokmas managers, as well as their interactions with stakeholders of social institutions.
Implementasi Pendekatan Kognitif Dalam Pembelajaran IPAS di SDN 01 Demangan
Authors: Salsabila Qurotu Aini
Published: September 2024

This research examines the implementation of a cognitive approach in science and science learning at SDN 01 Demangan. This research aims to increase students' knowledge about the importance of science education. Apart from that, this research also aims to shape the character of love for nature and social for students through a cognitive approach because today's children really lack an understanding of love for nature and social. The results of the research show that understanding the implementation of the cognitive approach is effective enough to be provided during science learning. The cognitive approach emphasizes that behavior is a mental process in which individuals (organisms) are active in capturing, assessing, comparing, and responding to stimuli before reacting. Individuals receive a stimulus and then carry out mental processes before reacting to the stimulus that comes.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Partisipasi Sosial Melalui Pembelajaran Ips Terpadu Kota Pekanbaru, Riau
Authors: Nurmansyah Nurmansyah  , Emilia Susanti  , Dessy Fitria Nastiti  , Labibah Azzahra  , Muhammad Al Habib  , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to increase social participation among students through learning Social Sciences (IPS). Participation in social activities is an important part of education because it prepares people to engage effectively in society. The research method used was classroom action (PTK) involving class VII students in one of the junior high schools in city X. The research process was divided into two stages, each through four stages: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data collection was carried out by observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation, then analyzed quantitatively.
This study found that social studies education can significantly increase students' social participation. Employees' ability to communicate and collaborate is used as a sign of progress.
Perspektif Guru Terhadap Pengembangan Keterampilan Berbahasa Makracalis Serta Implementasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Nur Rahmadani  , Yola Yunita  , Sawalichia Kusuma Ningrum
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explore teachers' perspectives on the development of Makracalis language skills and their implementation in Indonesian language learning. The research method uses interviews with Indonesian language teachers from various levels of education. The results show that developing Makracalis language skills requires a holistic and diverse approach, with the 5M strategy (fun classes, motivation, humor, rewards, student participation) being the key in increasing students' interest in learning the language.
Asesmen Perkembangan Kognitif Anak pada Pembelajaran PAI Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Materi Akidah Akhlak di SDI Musra
Authors: Maria Widya Wanti  , Eli Masnawati
Published: September 2024

Cognitive assessment is one of the most important components in a teaching and learning process. Cognitive assessment has a function, namely to see how much children understand and have skills in the material that has been given using the problem-based learning model. to make students more active in finding and solving problems. This research aims to analyze the cognitive assessment of the based learning learning model on moral aqidah material at SDI Musra. This research uses descriptive research methods. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. And the research results show that the cognitive assessment of the learning model based on moral belief material at SDI Musra is quite good. However, it still needs to be improved because with improvements it will become more effective in measuring students' understanding and skills. To be able to improve the quality of the cognitive assessment model of problem-based learning on moral belief material, this can be done by analyzing the assessment data in more depth to determine students' understanding and skills more comprehensively. This cognitive assessment has a positive influence on achieving a cognitive development target, apart from that for teachers, students, or parents, which will become a reference for the growth of students whose further education will prepare them for a higher level.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak dalam Mengatasi Degradasi Moral
Authors: Farida Nabilah  , Eli Masnawati
Published: September 2024

The moral degradation that is currently occurring in the world of education needs special attention, because it is not only violence in verbal form but also in non-verbal form. The thin morals and manners possessed by students make it a difficult problem to overcome in the world of education. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to find out how learning aqidah and akhlak can shape morals and as an effort to overcome the existing moral degradation. The method in this study uses qualitative with a descriptive approach, while the data collection technique used interviews and observations. The results of the research that has been carried out, there is a gradual improvement in morals after learning and also implementing aqidah and akhlak in everyday life, especially at school.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (Problem Based Learning) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Materi Gaya pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN Manunggal
Authors: Aris Setiawan  , Parrisca Indra Perdana
Published: September 2024

This research was motivated by low student learning outcomes. Not only that, students have not been able to analyze and understand problems because interaction is still low and students are not actively involved in learning which results in the concept delivery process not being conveyed optimally.  This is due to the application of learning models that are less effective in improving learning outcomes. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the problem-based learning model on student learning outcomes in style material in class IV of SD Negeri Manunggal, Jombang Regency. This type of research is quantitative research with an experimental method. The design used is Pre Experimental with One Group Pre Test – Post Test Design. The population and sample used in this research were all fourth grade students at SD Negeri Manunggal with a total of 24 students. The sampling technique uses saturated samples. Data collection techniques use observation and critical thinking ability tests. The results of the paired sample t test obtained a sig value. Of 0,000. Based on the test criteria if the sig value. (2 – tailed ) < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. And if Tcount is greater than Ttable then H0 is rejected and Ha is rejected.  The tcount obtained was 9.105 > 2.069, so H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, so it can be concluded that in this research there is an influence of the problem-based learning model on student outcomes.
Psycholinguistic study on slips of the tongue made by Jokowi at Ecosperity Week 2023
Authors: Lestari Ayu septa , Sastika Seli  , Dewi Syafitri
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to analyze the types and the dominant type of slip of the tongue made by Jokowi at Ecosperity Week 2023. The method applied was descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this research is Jokowi’s speech. The data were taken from video of Jokowi’s speech at Ecosperity Week 2023, obtained from YouTube. The collected data were transcribed and analyzed based on the types of slip of the tongue proposed by Altiparmark and Koruoglu (2014). The result of the research were 15 slips of the tongue found in the utterances by Jokowi: 7 deletions, 5 additions, 1 subtitutions, I anticipations, and 1 misdevations. Therefore, Jokowi produce 5 types slip of the tongue and deletions was the dominant types occured.
Research on the Improvement of University Career Counseling Service Quality Based on Student Satisfaction
Authors: Zhao Zhen , Marcelo Joe-el S.
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on student satisfaction to explore the quality improvement of university career counseling services. By analyzing the characteristics, existing issues, and key satisfaction metrics of current career counseling services, it was found that these services often lack personalization, have a single service approach, and suffer from insufficient interactivity. Additionally, the feedback mechanism is inadequate, making it difficult to improve service quality. This paper proposes optimization strategies such as enhancing personalized counseling services, introducing diversified service methods, and improving feedback and improvement mechanisms, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of university career counseling services and student satisfaction. The research findings provide valuable references for universities to optimize their career counseling services.
AUDIT ON THE UTILIZATION OF ABDOMINAL ULTRASOUND IN DENGUE FEVER DIAGNOSIS: A TWO-CYCLE STUDY
Authors: AFZAL U , NADEEM J , AHMAD S , FARAZ A , ASHFAQ F
Published: September 2024

Dengue fever is a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes, prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, including Pakistan. It can range from mild illness to severe hemorrhagic fever, and timely diagnosis is crucial for effective management, particularly during outbreaks. Abdominal ultrasound is an important tool for diagnosing dengue fever, as it can identify critical signs indicative of severe dengue. Objective: This audit assesses compliance with hospital guidelines for using abdominal ultrasound in suspected dengue cases before and after an intervention to improve adherence. Methods: A prospective audit was conducted in two cycles, with the first covering September 1, 2021, to October 1, 2021, at Akhtar Saeed Trust Hospital, Lahore. An intervention was implemented, including educational sessions and dissemination of informational materials to healthcare providers. The second audit cycle followed the same methodology to evaluate the impact of these interventions. Results: The first cycle revealed that out of 80 patients admitted with confirmed dengue fever, only ten patients (12.5%) underwent an abdominal ultrasound. All ultrasound reports included findings specific to dengue fever. The second post-intervention cycle showed significant improvement, with 60 patients (75%) receiving an ultrasound and all reports documenting relevant findings. Conclusion: The audit highlighted a substantial initial gap in using abdominal ultrasound for dengue fever diagnosis. Post-intervention, there was a notable improvement in compliance, demonstrating the effectiveness of educational initiatives. However, continued efforts are needed to achieve full adherence to guidelines.
Effect of short basalt fibers on energy-dissipating properties of lightweight rubberized concrete shear wall
Authors:   Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow – 121205, Russia., Zaitsev Artem , Matiushin Evgenii ,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow – 129337, Russia., Shvetsova Victoria ,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow – 129337, Russia., Burukhin Alexander , Konev Stepan , Karamov Radmir ,   Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow – 121205, Russia., Sergeichev Ivan
Published: September 2024

To enhance the dynamic performance of shear walls, fine-grained rubberized basalt fiber concrete has been proposed as an alternative to conventional concrete. This is a promising material, yet the existing literature lacks an in-depth analysis of its energy dissipation properties. A comprehensive study was performed of fine-grained 100 x 100 mm cylindrical rubberized concrete specimens, both with and without basalt fibers, under low-cycle compression fatigue. The first concrete mixture had a volume fraction of 10 % crumb rubber, and the second concrete mixture contained a volume fraction of 0.3 % basalt fiber in addition to 10% crumb rubber. Scanning electron microscopy and computer tomography were used to validate the material's inner structure, adhesion, crumb rubber and basalt fiber distribution. To acquire the mechanical and dynamic properties of the material, hysteresis loops were obtained from 1000 cycles of compression fatigue tests under 0.1 and 0.05 strain rates on a servo-hydraulic machine through quasi-static laboratory tests. The obtained concrete properties were incorporated into VUMAT plasticity model of concrete and imported to ABAQUS for seismic analysis of reinforced concrete shear walls. A cyclic pushover analysis of the shear wall has been conducted to characterize its hysteretic behavior and energy dissipation for two consecutive concrete series, predicting long-term seismic performance. The concrete series with basalt fiber exhibited higher seismic resilience with hysteretic damping of 9.3% compared to 8.7% for the series without basalt fibers.
Efficacy and Outcome of Oxygen Delivery Devices in Respiratory Distress in Newborn Babies in a Rural Hospital, India
Authors: Lakra Mahaveer Singh , Taksande Amar , Lakra Ashwini , Karotkar Sagar , Meshram Revat , Prasad Roshan , Wanjari Mayur
Published: September 2024

Background: Respiratory distress is a typical presentation in newborn intensive care units, necessitating mechanical ventilation. Once the baby's condition improves, they are put on oxygen therapy. Nasal cannulas and oxygen hoods are the most commonly used and time-tested methods of providing oxygen treatment. Objectives: To assess the efficacy and outcome of these two devices, as well as their impact on several parameters such as desaturation, heart rate, blood gas anomalies, and adverse effects. Methods: This was a prospective, comparative, interventional study conducted in a rural hospital in Sawangi Meghe, Wardha, Maharashtra. Results: Males accounted for 59% of the 88 infants. The majority of newborns had gestational ages between 28 and 32 weeks. Desaturation episodes were more frequent in patients using nasal cannula. In the nasal cannula group, 8 individuals experienced bradycardia, compared to 11 in the oxygen hood. In total, 24 individuals had abnormal blood gas levels. Nasal cannulas were associated with more nose injuries (27.27%) than oxygen hoods (4.5%). Severe-grade injuries were more reported in low birth weight and premature birth patients. The nasal cannula is more convenient and acceptable to nurses. Conclusions: Nasal cannulas may injure the mucosa, yet they are more effective than hoods. Two kinds of oxygen therapy had little effect on heart rate or blood gas levels.
Turismo sustentable vs turismo sostenible: Un análisis conceptual para reflexionar sobre una práctica turística responsable
Authors: Hernández de la Cruz Ana Lilia
Published: September 2024

El propósito de esta investigación documental es analizar la evolución de los conceptos de turismo sustentable y sostenible a través de los aportes que organismos internacionales han señalado en materia de desarrollo sostenible a lo largo de la historia. Esto con la finalidad de evidenciar los pilares: socioculturales, económicos y ambientales que sustentan el desarrollo sostenible vinculados a la actividad turística. Se concluye que una práctica turística responsable solo puede darse a través de la cooperación de los actores involucrados y mediante la implementación de los principios del turismo sostenible aplicados a todos los segmentos turísticos en todos los destinos.
El Convenio 108: Entre el Legado y los Retos del Siglo XXI
Authors: Espinel López Cristian , Aguilar Echeverría Marisol Verónica
Published: September 2024

Este estudio analiza el impacto del Convenio 108 del Consejo de Europa en la protección de datos personales frente a los desafíos tecnológicos actuales. La metodología incluyó una revisión de literatura, jurisprudencia y casos prácticos. Los resultados revelan que, aunque pionero, el Convenio presenta limitaciones en áreas emergentes como inteligencia artificial y computación en la nube. Se identifican brechas en la aplicación transfronteriza y adaptación a nuevas formas de procesamiento masivo de datos. Se concluye que es necesaria una actualización del Convenio y se proponen recomendaciones específicas para futuras enmiendas.
The ears of the hippopotamus. Epidemiology and infectivity of asymptomatic P. falciparum and P. vivax malaria infections in Ethiopia
Authors: Beshah Elifaged Hailemeskel
Published: September 2024

In this study, we have gathered evidence that can support the approach to malaria elimination. We focused on areas in Ethiopia where P. vivax and P. falciparum are co-endemic but see applicability in other regions where both malaria species are also present. Asymptomatic infections can be prolonged in areas where elimination is pursued and can be strongly geographically or demographically clustered. Parasite densities fluctuate over time, and not all infected individuals develop symptoms (at any time). Sometimes infections clear spontaneously, but often precede an infectious period during which asymptomatic infections serve as a source of further mosquito infection. This supports the idea of tailored approaches with more sensitive diagnostic tools that are specific. This work uniquely addresses the operational challenges in detecting and treating asymptomatic malaria infections and their potential for further transmission in P. falciparum and P. vivax co-endemic setting.
Development and Validation of Instruments for Measuring Shadowing Exercises through Mobile-assisted Language Learning (MALL) in EFL Learning
Authors: Jia Xiuzhen , Keat Ooi Boon
Published: September 2024

This study aims to create a simple and effective way to measure how shadowing exercises using MALL help students learn English as a foreign language. Shadowing, the act of vocalizing speech simultaneously as it is heard, is recognized for enhancing various language skills. The research aimed to develop and validate such an instrument grounded in standardized surveys. Methods employed included the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) Measure of Sampling Adequacy (.875) and Bartletts Test of Sphericity ( = 659.572, df = 55, p < .000) to assess data suitability for factor analysis. The survey instrument comprised 11 items assessing various aspects of shadowing exercises through MALL software. Factor analysis revealed a single dominant component explaining 75.929% of the total variance, indicating the construct's unidimensionality. Items related to challenges, benefits, and intended integration of MALL-based shadowing exercises into daily learning routines exhibited higher loadings, aligning strongly with the latent construct. Results underscore the potential of MALL-facilitated shadowing exercises as an effective tool to enhance EFL learners overall language proficiency and motivate their learning journey. This study contributes to the growing body of research on the integration of MALL in shadowing exercises, offering a reliable and streamlined means to measure the impact of such interventions.
Primeiro registro de ratão-do-banhado Myocastor coypus (Molina, 1782) para o Parque Municipal Arthur Thomas no município de Londrina, Paraná
Authors: Lovato David Lins Fernandes Leiroza , Awane Guilherme Akira , Galdin Vitória Aparecida , Gutierres Julia dos Santos , Pereira Felipe dos Santos Machado , Saraiva Gabriel Leite , Vidotto-Magnoni Ana Paula
Published: September 2024

A espécie Myocastor coypus (ratão-do-banhado) é considerada uma das 100 piores espécies invasoras do mundo por representar risco para a fauna local, como aves aquáticas, e risco de zoonoses, além de causar danos ambientais, como desbarrancamento de encostas de rios, devido ao seu hábito de construção de tocas nas margens de corpos d’água. A presença de M. coypus já é conhecida localmente no município de Londrina a partir de registros no Lago Igapó. Assim, este estudo apresenta o primeiro registro de M. coypus no Parque Municipal Arthur Thomas, uma Unidade de Conservação de Proteção Integral localizada na zona urbana de Londrina. Os registros foram obtidos através da observação direta de um indivíduo vivo e uma carcaça durante campanhas de monitoramento de mamíferos de médio e grande porte. Posteriormente foram obtidos dez registros por armadilha fotográfica de indivíduos de sexo desconhecido, próximos a corpos d’água. Enfatiza-se a necessidade do monitoramento contínuo da fauna em áreas de conservação para a detecção do potencial aumento na população de espécies exóticas e invasoras que podem causar severos danos ambientais.
Methods of Assessing Skeletal Maturity When Planning Surgeries About the Knee
Authors: Fabricant Peter D. , Bram Joshua T.
Published: September 2024

Increased participation in youth sports has led to more knee injuries necessitating surgical intervention. Among the youngest athletes, such procedures typically involve physeal-respecting techniques for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for patellar instability, osteochondritis dissecans fixation, and implant-mediated guided growth procedures. In each case, the choice of appropriate intervention is critically dependent on a patient's skeletal maturity. Compared with chronologic age, skeletal age accounts for individual maturation and is the benchmark for determination of development in orthopaedics. This is historically assessed using the Greulich and Pyle method, in which bone age is determined through comparison of a patient's hand radiograph with the closest standard radiograph from an atlas of American children from the early 1900s. In the setting of knee pathology, obtaining additional imaging requires further radiation and time. Several bone age determination methods exist incorporating radiographic characteristics of the distal femur, proximal tibia, and/or proximal fibula. This study therefore sought to review available methods for determination of skeletal age when planning surgeries about the knee using readily available, routine knee imaging. The review focuses on both radiograph and MRI-based skeletal maturity staging systems that surgeons may use to guide appropriate treatment while describing the strengths and weaknesses of each method.
Pengaruh Media Flip Book Smart terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas II
Authors: Maharani Zahra Chelsia , Solihati Nani
Published: September 2024

Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki secara lebih mendalam pengaruh media Flip Book Smart terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas II di SDN Kramat Jati 24. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan ialah menyajikan data hasil penelitian secara deskriptif selanjutnya melakukan uji normalitas dan homogenitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran flip book smart terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas 2. Hal ini didukung dari hasil analisis data dan perhitungan tes yang telah dilakukan. Diperoleh hasil uji normalitas yang menunjukkan bahwa sampel berasal dari populasi yang berdistribusi normal. Karena kedua data berasal dari data yang berdistribusi normal sehingga dapat diteruskan dengan analisis uji homogenitas. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan one way anova pada analisis data pretest yang telah dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak, maka rata-rata kemampuan membaca siswa sudah dinyatakan cukup baik.
Penerapan Pengembangan Anak Usia Dini Holistik Integratif dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Novianti Iis , Budiarti Erna
Published: September 2024

Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) AL-BAROKAH merupakan salah satu lembaga PAUD yang terletak di Kabupaten Karawang yang menerapkan program pengembangan Anak Usia Dini Holistik Integratif (PAUD HI). Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan PAUD HI Dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Anak Usia Dini di PAUD AL-BAROKAH. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dari penelitian merupakan hasil deskripsi kegiatan penerapan PAUD holistik integratif dan upaya pemenuhan hak anak usia dini. Data tersebut diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis dilakukan berdasarkan tahap-tahap penelitian dilakukan secara interaktif melalui proses data reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penerapan PAUD HI dalam upaya pemenuhan hak anak usia dini pada PAUD AL-BAROKAH berkategori baik. Berdasarkan domain hak anak usia dini hanya layanan pendidikan dan perlindungan yang berjalan belum maksimal adapun layanan yang lainnya sudah terpenuhi dengan baik. Selain itu, capaian penerapan PAUD HI dalam upaya pemenuhan hak anak usia dini yang baik berdasarkan hasil wawancara menunjukkan tercapainya perkembangan holistik anak, kolaborasi antar guru dan orang tua yang sudah berjalan walau belum terjadwal secara rutin, tingkat partisipasi yang tinggi dari orang tua dan perubahan yang positif pada anak.
Program Parenting Edukasi dalam Insidensi Stunting pada Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun
Authors: Indrawati Denik , Kristiana Dian , Rusdiani Nurtina Irsad
Published: September 2024

Program parenting edukasi dalam insidensi stunting pada anak usia 3-4 tahun merupakan bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan di KB Ceria untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemampuan orang tua dalam mendukung tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal dan dapat mencegah insidensi stunting. Tujuan untuk medeskripsikan program parenting edukasi dalam insidensi stunting pada anak usia 3-4 tahun, mulai dari tahap persiapan,pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisa data menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang terdiri dari 1 kepala sekolah, 2 guru, dan 2 orang tua murid. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa macam-macam program parenting edukasi yang dilakukan di KB Ceria adalah : 1. Penyuluhan Kesehatan dilakukan pada semester ganjil dan genap narasumber dari UPT Puskesmas Kaibon, 2. pemberian PMT dilakukan seminggu sekali pada hari jumat dengan variasi menu yang dibuat oleh ali murid, 3. Seminar orang tua dilakukan pada awal dan akhir semester yang bekerjasama dengan yogaatma consulting selaku narasumber, 4. DDTK dilakukan awal semester bekerjasama dengan bidan desa untuk mengetahui tumbuh kembang anak sesuai dengan usianya. Evaluasi dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah,guru,orang tua melalui percakapan.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Supervisi kepala Sekolah dan Perilaku Inovatif terhadap Kinerja Guru di Sekolah XYZ Jakarta Utara
Authors: Saiming Fransiscus Deo Putra , Bernato Innocentius Bernato
Published: September 2024

Disiplin dalam berkerja adalah hal yang utama dalam pelayanan pendidikan seperti menaati dan menghormati peraturan yang tertulis maupun tidak tertulis, untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dalam bekerja. Di dalam proses mengajar guru perlu pendampingan atau pengawasan dari kepala sekolah, melalui supervisi kepala sekolah diharap guru dapat termotivasi menjadi guru yang profesionalitas dan dapat mengembangkan kemampuan sehingga menjadi lebih inovatif. Metode penelitian yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analisis jalur untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja, supervisi kepala sekolah dan perilaku inovatif terhadap kinerja guru. Subjek penelitian 57 orang di sekolah XYZ Jakarta Utara. Hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat pengaruh postif anatar disiplin kerja, supervisi kepala sekolah dan perilaku inovatif terhadap kinerja guru.
Formulasi Strategi Pemasaran Jasa dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Pelanggan (Studi pada GuruInovatif.id)
Authors: Azalya Sarah Dita , Herawaty Tetty , Nirmalasari Healthy
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan GuruInovatif.id menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi data. Analisis data melibatkan matriks EFE, IFE, IE, SWOT, dan QSPM dalam tiga tahap perumusan strategi. Hasilnya menunjukkan pentingnya evaluasi bagi GuruInovatif.id dalam mengembangkan strategi pemasaran. Data wawancara direduksi untuk proses perumusan strategi. Pada tahap pertama (the Input Stage), matriks IFE (skor 2,65) dan EFE (skor 2,9) mengevaluasi faktor internal dan eksternal. Tahap kedua (the Matching Stage) menggunakan matriks IE dan SWOT; posisi GuruInovatif.id di kuadran V matriks IE menunjukkan strategi hold and maintain melalui penetrasi pasar dan pengembangan produk. Analisis SWOT menghasilkan 13 strategi, termasuk strategi SO, WO, ST, dan WT. Lima prioritas strategi dari QSPM (the Decision Stage) meliputi: membuat konten promosi menarik, menyasar pasar berbeda dengan PMM, membuat materi untuk guru pemula, menawarkan pelatihan dengan harga berbeda, dan menggunakan berbagai media sosial. Strategi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan GuruInovatif.id.