bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Christian Perspective on Islamic Concepts of Jihad, Iman And Islam in the Context of Mindanao Peace Process
Authors: Narciso Jerson Benia
Published: October 2024

This paper is an excerpt of a full-blown study that the author did on the role of religion in the peace process in Mindanao of Southern Philippines. It attempts to understand and analyze Islamic concepts of Jihad, Iman and Islam and their significance to the problem of armed conflict in Mindanao. Analyses of these concepts is based mainly from the perspective of Islamic liberation theology specifically on the works of Farid Esack, Asghar Ali Engineer, and Fazlur Rahman, whose thoughts on the subject are seen to have more relevance towards development of a contextual Islamic theology of peace and liberation that is reflective of the historical, socio-political, cultural, and economic conditions in Mindanao of Southern Philippines. The study attempts to understand the meanings of Jihad, Iman and Islam and draw out essential and significant theological, ethical, and political principles and values which are relevant to the issues of conflict in Mindanao of Southern Philippines, and the role of religion in the peace process. Based on the principles and values derived from the study of the said Islamic concepts, the study attempts to construct a theological and political agenda that is informed by the historical, social, and political context in Mindanao of Southern Philippines.
The Characteristic and Scope of the “Enforcement Action” at Issue in the “Directiveness” Requirement of Constitutional Complaint : Focused on the Organization Clause for Committee Composition
Authors:   Korean Association of International Association of Constitutional Law, Im Hyo-jun
Published: October 2024

For the “directiveness” requirement to be met in a constitutional complaint to a statutory provision under Article 68(1) of the Constitutional Court Act, the “enforcement action” at issue must be an “exercise of the governmental power” which can be the subject of a constitutional complaint(the characteristic of the enforcement action), and the constitutionality of the statutory provision must be able to be adjunctively examined by meeting the “prerequisites for judgment” requirement in a legal proceeding for the “enforcement action” at issue(the scope of the enforcement action).
There are two types of actions which can be considered as enforcement actions of the organization clause for committee composition; (1) “the action of composing a committee” and (2) “the action of exercising the committee's authority or the authority of another body based on it”. Action (1) is problematic in terms of the characteristic of the enforcement action, and it is necessary to be considered the need to resolve disputes early, the extent of affecting the rights and obligations, and the division of procedures caused by recognizing separate legal proceedings, etc. Action (2) is problematic in terms of the scope of the enforcement action, and it is necessary to be considered, if the organization clause for committee composition is found unconstitutional, whether there would be a defect in action (2).
If action (1) or (2) is recognized as the enforcement action, the “directiveness” requirement of the organization clause for committee composition would not be met in principle, but it must be determined whether there are reasons falling under the exception to the requirement. If action (1) and (2) cannot be recognized as the enforcement action, the organization clause for committee composition cannot change the legal status of a complainant, and therefore “infringement possibility of fundamental right” requirement would not be met.
The decisions of the Constitutional Court of Korea dealing with the organization clause for committee composition have either presented conclusion without specific argumentation or omitted some of the argumentative processes, leading to inconsistent reasoning. It is necessary to make more specific and precise decisions based on the aforementioned argumentative processes.
Privatized Space Exploration: How will intellectual property rights be enforced when infringement occurs in outer space?
Authors: Abeyta Derek M.
Published: October 2024

This note will serve the primary purpose of 1) discussing the current state of intellectual property protection for inventions made in outer space, 2) discussing the benefits, drawbacks and alternatives to these legal regimes, and 3) discussing the benefits and costs/drawbacks of having a space patent for providing patent owners protection of their inventions or discovers from infringers in outer space. Specifically, this note will provide an overview of the legal area of patent infringement in outer space, analyze possible solutions to the outer space infringement issue, look forward at how these solutions might be implicated in the future, and conclude with a final assessment of the issue.
Optical Sensor-Based Image Texture Characterization for Image Simulation Applications in College Gymnastics Instruction
Authors: Zhao Peng
Published: October 2024

Gymnastics learning is characterized by imitation and reference, and a teaching model combining optical sensors and image simulation systems may have promising results in college gymnastics courses. Based on the introduction of the meaning of college gymnastics teaching, the article sorted out the value performance of the image teaching mode and also established an optical three-dimensional imaging system based on optical sensors for gymnastics movement to obtain gymnastic images. In the optical 3D imaging system, the acquisition error of gymnastics images is reduced by using the finite distance image measurement method, and the quality of gymnastics images is enhanced by adaptive bilateral filtering and adaptive threshold selection of the Canny operator by the OTSU method. The enhanced gymnastics images are then inputted into a panoramic graphic imaging simulation system, and a gymnastics image simulation teaching model is established for colleges and universities. The effectiveness of the gymnastics image simulation teaching model is analyzed through a teaching comparison test conducted during simulation verification for optical imaging. In the optical imaging system, when the measurement distance is about 150m, the measurement error range is between [15″and 30″], and the MSE value of the gymnastic enhanced image obtained by the improved Canny algorithm decreases by 46.97% compared with the MSE value before the improvement. The students’ handstand score against the wall improved by 22.63 points compared to before the experiment, and more than 90% of the students were satisfied with the gymnastics image simulation teaching method. The teaching mode is constructed with the optical sensor to obtain the image characteristics of gymnastics movement, and the simulation system is innovative, which effectively promotes students’ interest in learning gymnastics courses and enhances their gymnastics training level.
Strategy and Practice Research on Teaching Quality Improvement of Brand Design Course Cluster for Rural Culture Revitalization in the Digital Era
Authors: Lin Xiaolong , Shi Wenyan
Published: October 2024

The implementation of a rural revitalization strategy promotes the branding development of rural cultural industry and its local characteristics, and “branding agriculture” has become an important engine for upgrading and development of rural industry. The article establishes the teaching framework for the brand design course group with the concept of CDIO engineering education. Factor analysis and structural equation modeling are employed to examine the specific factors that affect the improvement of teaching quality in the brand design course group. The empirical data was obtained through questionnaires, and the public factors were obtained based on exploratory and validation factor analysis. Then, structural equation modeling was used to analyze the influence effects of the variables. The cumulative contribution of the variance of the six common factors extracted by factor analysis to the teaching quality of the brand design course group reaches 79.061%. The goodness of fit of the structural equation model meets the modeling needs, in which the path coefficient of teacher quality on teaching quality is 0.789. The coefficient of the indirect influence effect on teaching content is 0.211. The primary goal of improving the teaching quality of the brand design course group is to establish a high-quality teacher team as a way to help students understand and grasp the connotations of rural culture.
Personalized Reading Path Design and Real-time Recommendation Mechanism Construction of College Library Optimized by Artificial Intelligence Algorithm
Authors: Zhang Yan
Published: October 2024

With the development of science and technology, library management informationization has gradually replaced the traditional management mode how to enable readers to efficiently select more suitable books for complicated books. Personalized recommendation algorithms have become particularly important. Our paper focuses on preprocessing borrowing data, analyzing the clustering algorithm and association rules, and exploring the potential laws that are hidden behind a large amount of data. In this way, a personalized reading recommendation model is constructed to provide readers with a more diverse and accurate recommendation model. In this paper, through clustering analysis and association rule analysis, it is found that different readers may have the same reading interests, and more readers will choose to borrow multiple books related to them at the same time when borrowing a certain book. Compared with the four algorithmic models ICF, qs-MAICF, jz-MAICF, and ms-MAICF, this paper recommends the most types of books for readers, which indicates that the model can tap the correlation between different books and provide readers with richer book choices. This paper is a significant accomplishment of artificial intelligence in the library industry, providing strong technical support for the modernization and intelligent development of libraries.
A Predictive Model of Learning Effectiveness in Flipped Classroom Mode: An Exploration of Higher Vocational English Learning Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Wang Lizhen
Published: October 2024

Taking English microclasses as an example, this paper analyzes the practical operation of flipped classroom teaching in the reform of higher vocational English teaching from the three phases of pre-course, in-course and post-course. Comparing and analyzing the advantages of each fusion algorithm, the Stacking model fusion algorithm is selected to construct a multi-model fusion prediction model of students’ learning effectiveness, and the experimental process of students’ learning effectiveness prediction model based on Stacking fusion is summarized. The algorithmic performance of each machine learning prediction model is determined using each evaluation index. The multi-model fusion learning effectiveness prediction model is employed to predict and analyze the overall and individual effectiveness of English learning by organizing students’ English learning data. Combined with the prediction results of the flipped classroom platform data, the overall performance of the multi-model fusion prediction model is more stable, with a more balanced distribution in the range of 0.7~0.9, which can obtain better accuracy performance than LR, GBDT and XGBoost, and is more capable of predicting the students’ learning effectiveness in terms of the stages of learning (certified, grade, and total_time) in real life. Prediction.
Toward multimodal virtual communication
Authors: Zoller Michal
Published: October 2024

The paper explores the concept of multimodality in contemporary stylistics of virtual communication, mainly focusing on the process of interpretation. After outlining the basics of multimodal meaning-making theory, it further develops it by incorporating ideas from the theory of media or other related disciplines. The next part describes the of immersive potential of virtual environment, tying it to the multisensorial nature of human epistemic existence. Finally, the last part introduces these ideas to the process of stylistic interpretation, emphasizing the changes and problems, which multimodal virtual communication introduces.
LIABILITY OF TEMPORARY LAND DEED OFFICIALS FOR NEGLIGENCE IN READING DEEDS DURING SALE AND PURCHASE TRANSACTIONS
Authors: Ajie Dimas Ghifari , Yunithawati R Yenni , Laela F Efa
Published: October 2024

Land Deed Officials (PPATs) play a crucial role in ensuring the legal certainty of the authentic deeds they prepare. Temporary PPATs share the same primary duties and authorities as regular PPATs and are required to comply with relevant regulations. The issue arises when a Temporary PPAT fails to read the authentic deed in front of the parties, leading to questions about responsibility and legal consequences. This research examines these concerns in light of Government Regulation Number 24 of 2016, which amends Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning the Position of Land Deed Officials. Employing a normative juridical research method, the research analyzes secondary data from legal materials, complemented by primary data gathered through interviews. The research is descriptive-analytical, using qualitative juridical data analysis. The findings reveal that a Temporary PPAT’s failure to read the authentic deed before the parties, as required by Article 22 of the Government Regulation on the Position of PPAT, results in the deed being classified as an underhand deed or null and void. This negligence has legal ramifications, including administrative, civil, and criminal liability. The Temporary PPAT can be held accountable if it is proven that their failure caused harm to the parties, leading to potential sanctions if the Temporary PPAT’s unlawful actions are substantiated.
PEMETAAN ASPEK SOSIAL DAN ANALISIS PROGRAMPENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKANPOTENSI DIRI PADA PANTI SOSIAL BINA REMAJA TARUNAJAYA 2 SERPONG TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Anis Idrianita , Gunawan Hendra , Kushariani Ati , Agustina Enica , Pangestu Prima Rinny
Published: October 2024

Remaja yang berkualitas merupakan aset yang penting bagi eksistensi suatu bangsa. Namun, para remaja masih menghadapi banyak permasalahan. Permasalahan tersebut cukup kompleks, dan memerlukan perhatian dan pencarian solusi dari berbagai pihak. Orang tua dan wali memegang peranan penting dalam membimbing, memberikan kasih sayang, dan menciptakan lingkungan yang stabil serta mendukung bagi anak-anak mereka. Mereka juga bertanggung jawab untuk memantau perilaku anak dan memberikan pendidikan moral serta etika. Anggota keluarga lainnya seharusnya juga dapat memberikan perhatian. Akan tetapi ketika dukungan dari keluarga tidak memadai, maka dukungan Pemerintah seperti Kementerian Sosial, Kementerian Pendidikan, serta Pemerintah Daerah yang bertanggung jawab untuk melaksanakan kebijakan nasional di tingkat lokal dengan menyediakan fasilitas serta program yang mendukung remaja bermasalah. Panti Sosial Bina Remaja (PSBR) Taruna Jaya 2 merupakan salah satu lembaga yang memberikan pembinaan terhadap remaja bermasalah sosial dalam binaan Dinas Sosial Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Remaja pada Panti ini memiliki permasalahan yang bervariasi, sebagai sebuah lembaga yang membina, PSBR Taruna Jaya sendiri masih memiliki beberapa keterbatasan dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan terutama dalam menggali konsep diri para remaja warga binaan sosial (WBS). Setelah melewati proses pembinaan selama 6 bulan, para WBS belum dapat sepenuhnya mandiri atau mencapai keberfungsian secara sosial di kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini ditujukan untuk mencarikan solusi dengan melakukan Pemetaaan Permasalahan Sosial, yang hasilnya akan digunakan sebagai masukan pengembangan PSBR Taruna Jaya 2 ke depan. Berdasarkan survei dan interviu, permasalahan dapat dipetakan tiga aspek, yaitu Aspek psikologis, sosial, dan pendidikan serta ekonomi. Berdasarkan analisis program pendidikan dan pelatihan yang sedang berjalan, diusulkan untuk pengembangan karakter dan pengetahuan dasar yang dibutuhkan dalam pekerjaan dan bersosialisasi dalam masyarakat.
PERANCANGAN DISPLAY PERHIASAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMUDAHAN MEMBAWA DAN MENATA PRODUK DALAM PERSIAPAN PAMERAN
Authors: Daniel Agung Kristiawan  , Tri Putro R. Tosan , Koniherawati
Published: October 2024

Product exhibitions are a very effective strategy in helping Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Data from the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy in 2019 shows the significant role of jewelry in the economy, reaching 31.5%. Design goals involved portability, dual function as storage, modularity, and aesthetics. The research method used is qualitative with data triangulation techniques from observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by considering the needs of jewelry exhibition displays. The design uses the SCAMPER method and design thinking with a focus on practical and creative solutions. The research results showed obstacles such as a less sturdy structure, display weight, difficulty in arranging, and long preparation time. Design recommendations involving portable, product storage, collapsible and modular displays aim to increase the ease of preparing exhibitions and attract consumer attention.
PERANCANGAN BUSANA SIAP PAKAI DENGAN MATERIAL UTAMA TENUN SUMBA LAU PAHIKUNG BERDASARKAN ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PASAR URBAN
Authors: Grace Carolline Sahertian  , Sri Ningsih Yosepin , Bahaduri Berti Alia
Published: October 2024

Indonesia's diverse handicrafts include Lau Pahikung woven cloth from Sumba Island, East Nusa Tenggara. Lau means sarong in the local language, and Pahikung is a weaving technique for fabric patterns. This cloth, made using ikat and Pahikung dyeing, is crafted into sarongs for Sumba women. The research partners with the Sekar Kawung Foundation, supported by weavers in East Sumba, who use sustainable methods to create Lau Pahikung fabrics. These fabrics are transformed into urban product displays through market analysis. The analysis, incorporating Maslow's needs theory and Indonesia Trend Forecasting, leads to ready-to-wear fashion designs that cater to specific formal clothing needs, offering versatile contemporary styles.
MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS DAN PEMAHAMANJURNALISTIK SISWA SMA MASEHI 2 PERNYATAANSTANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN MELALUI PROGRAMPELATIHAN PENULISAN BERITA
Authors: Restu Putri Wardani  , Ikhram Syalsabila Hadi , Bagus Tirto Aji  , Mila Esti Permata  , Syafrizal Fadhil  , Suhariyanto
Published: October 2024

Penulisan berita merupakan seni dan keterampilan yang menggabungkan keahlian jurnalistik dengan pemahaman mendalam tentang berbagai topik dan isu terkait. Proses penulisan berita melibatkan beberapa langkah penting, mulai dari pemilihan topik yang menarik, pengumpulan informasi dari berbagai sumber terpercaya, hingga penyusunan teks narasi yang informatif dan menarik minat bagi pembaca ataupun khalayak . Penulisan berita tidak hanya sekedar sarana penyampaian informasi, namun juga sarana untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang berbagai isu yang ada di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi seluruh jurnalis untuk mengembangkan kemampuan menulisnya dan memperhatikan nilai-nilai jurnalistik yang menjaga integritas dan kredibilitas informasi yang disampaikan kepada publik. Didalam berita memiliki elemen terpenting yang biasa disebut 5w+1h. Elemen 5w+1h mencakup "apa", "siapa", "kapan", "di mana", "mengapa", dan "bagaimana". Pelatihan Dasar Jurnalisme dapat memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap pendidikan siswa dan menciptakan pengembangan minat maupun keterampilan dalam dunia jurnalistik. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini, peserta akan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya dalam menulis berita dan menjadi komunikator yang lebih baik.
Combate à Mortalidade Infantil no Estado de Pernambuco entre os anos 2009 e 2018
Authors: Maciel Jéssica Niale Braga do Nascimento
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a redução da mortalidade infantil no estado de Pernambuco, suas principais causas e fatores de risco entre os anos 2009 e 2018. Revisão bibliográfica: A mortalidade infantil, determinada pelos óbitos de crianças no primeiro ano de idade, é considerada um importante sinal da qualidade da saúde oferecida às mulheres e crianças, designando-se, portanto, como um evento de alerta por se tratar de algo potencialmente evitável. Usando a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, identificou-se estudos que analisam o impacto que a Taxa de Mortalidade Infantil em Pernambuco sofreu após a implantação de ações efetivas, Pernambuco registrou em 2017 o menor índice de mortalidade infantil em toda a série histórica, em 2007 mostrou um índice de 20,1, equivalente a 3.229 óbitos em números absolutos e em 2017 alcançou 12,8 óbitos para cada mil nascidos vivos, correspondente a 1.970 mortes de menores de um ano, uma diminuição do acumulado de 35,1%. Considerações finais: Ações que tenham como principal objetivo priorizar políticas públicas, voltadas ao grupo populacional materno-infantil, ressaltando a qualidade da assistência de saúde, à acessibilidade e à produção de informações de qualidade, em tempo oportuno, tiveram efetividade na redução da mortalidade infantil em Pernambuco.
Atuação de estagiários de enfermagem durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Dias Emerson Piantino , Elias Marisa Aparecida , Correia Ana Carolina Gonçalves , Gontijo Barbara Dias Rezende , Toffolo Sandra Regina , Januth Henrique Vieira Nunes , Ferreira Neto Delcides Nunes
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Compreender as experiências vividas por alunos de um Curso Técnico em Enfermagem, durante o estágio desenvolvido em um hospital escola, no decorrer do ano de 2020 desde o início da pandemia da Covid-19. Métodos: Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, gravadas e transcritas, de acordo com a Resolução 466/12 que regulamenta a pesquisa com seres humanos. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que o início do estágio foi permeado por sentimentos de medo, insegurança e ansiedade dos estudantes. No entanto, ao final percebemos que os conhecimentos adquiridos possibilitaram vivenciarem novas experiências no contexto da pandemia, o que contribuiu para a formação da sua identidade profissional. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que a instituição de ensino, e a instituição hospitalar que oferece o estágio, são de fundamental importância para a formação dos alunos de enfermagem, para que eles se sintam mais confiáveis e preparados para o exercício profissional.
Cuidados do enfermeiro ao paciente com Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica
Authors: Vaz Aylano Leonir Silva , Santos Bruna Raquel Splindula dos , Ruela Esthefane Mayara Ribeiro , Beltrão Giovanna Gabrielly Mendonça , Ribeiro Flávia de Araújo , Félis Keila Cristina , Tavares Viviane Rodrigues , Moraes Filho Iel Marciano de
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Abordar o papel do enfermeiro no cuidado aos pacientes com Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica (ELA). Revisão bibliográfica: O cuidado de enfermagem deve atingir os aspectos biopsicossociais, sendo inerentes para o manejo da ELA. Os enfermeiros portam expertise em gestão de sintomas e são treinados para identificar e aliviar os diversos sintomas associados à síndrome, como disfagia, dificuldades respiratórias e dor. Também oferecem suporte emocional constante, ajudando os pacientes a lidar com os desafios físicos e psicossociais da cronificação da síndrome. Eles são os principais pontos de contato para esclarecimento de dúvidas, orientação e encorajamento, proporcionando um ambiente de cuidado compassivo e acolhedor logo o cuidado de enfermagem na ELA é essencial para oferecer suporte holístico aos pacientes, ajudando-os a enfrentar os desafios da doença e a maximizar sua qualidade de vida, mesmo diante das limitações impostas pela condição. Considerações finais: O enfermeiro torna-se essencial no cuidado por suas qualificações e pelo vínculo criado com o paciente, sendo o ponto chave entre o paciente, a família e a equipe multiprofissional na mitigação de possíveis complicações e na promoção da autonomia, desde os serviços de APS/AB, assistência hospitalar mais especializada e também na possibilidade de combinação de práticas integrativas e complementares.
A influência do aconselhamento contraceptivo na escolha da contracepção reversível de longa duração
Authors: Souza Carolina Rocha , Coutinho Lohayne Marins Teixeira Rossi
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analisar qual a influência e quais as barreiras do aconselhamento contraceptivo na escolha dos métodos contraceptivos de longa duração. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, retrospectiva e transversal executado por meio de uma revisão integrativa. Foram utilizadas as plataformas PubMed e o Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os descritores utilizados foram “Contraceptive”, “Counseling”, “Long-acting reversible contraception” e “Unintended pregnancy”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos (2018-2023) e estudos do tipo ensaio clínico, estudo clínico controlado ou estudo observacional. Foram excluídos os artigos que não se enquadravam no tema e os que estavam duplicados nas bases de dados. Resultados: Foi observado que grande parte da população elegível ao uso de métodos contraceptivos reversíveis de longa duração (LARCs) não os utilizam. A falta de conhecimento a respeito desses anticoncepcionais pelos profissionais e da identificação da população que se beneficiaria com uso dos LARCs, a falta de técnica na sua inserção gerando insegurança, os mitos acerca de tais métodos e consultas de aconselhamento contraceptivo ineficazes explicam a baixa adesão. Considerações finais: Considera-se que um treinamento adequado dos profissionais melhora a indicação desses métodos, gerando maior adesão e segurança na sua escolha.
Cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente oncológico adulto à luz da Teoria de Jean Watson
Authors: Lima Débora Rodrigues Alves de , Batista Patrícia Serpa de Souza , Viana Ana Cláudia Gomes , Fernandes dos Santos Genáine de Fátima Alves Teixeira
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Mapear através dos periódicos online nacionais e internacionais, as principais evidências científicas disponíveis, relacionadas ao cuidado de enfermagem ao paciente oncológico adulto, a luz da Teoria de Jean Watson. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com busca realizada em fevereiro de 2023 nas bases SciELO, Lilacs, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, e Acervo + Index Base. Os achados foram analisados com base na teoria empregada e apresentados de modo descritivo. Resultados: Foram incluídas 10 publicações relacionadas ao cuidado oncológico de enfermagem e a Teoria de Jean Watson. Constatou-se que amor, espiritualidade, confiança, apoio a expressão de sentimentos, criatividade e o ensino-aprendizagem são imprescindíveis no processo de cuidado ao paciente oncológico.  Considerações finais: Foi possível demonstrar por meio das evidências científicas, que o cuidado oncológico pautado na teoria de Jean Watson, irá contribuir para a prestação de uma assistência norteada nos aspectos, físicos, biológicos e espirituais, considerando o paciente e sua família na integralidade.
Lecturer
Authors: Younis Mosa Nishtiman , Jassim Khalil Dilan , Othman Sameera A. , Abdo Jasem M. , Othman Adil A.
Published: October 2024

COVID-19 is a highly contagious viral illness caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It primarily affects the respiratory system but can also impact other significant organs. Its rapid spread has heightened interest in biomarkers for screening and early diagnosis. This study evaluated D-dimer, C-reactive protein (CRP), and complete blood count (CBC) levels in patients with COVID-19 compared to healthy individuals. A total of 50 healthy individuals and 50 COVID-19 patients, aged 20 to 65, were included in the study, excluding individuals with conditions such as leukemia, thalassemia, or pregnancy.  Whole blood and plasma samples were collected for CBC and D-dimer assays and stored at 2-4°C. The COVID-19 patients had significantly higher levels of D-dimer, CRP, white blood cells (WBC), granulocytes, and granulocyte percentage as compared with the healthy individuals (p<0.01), lower levels of lymphocyte percentage, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) (p<0.01), as shown. The severe COVID-19 cases often show elevated D-dimer levels, indicating a higher risk of thrombosis. Increased CRP levels correlate with more severe conditions and help assess inflammation severity. A CBC provides insights into blood components, like RBC and WBC, and platelets. During COVID-19, CBC results may reveal lymphopenia, a low lymphocyte count linked to increased severity. For the most accurate and current information, consult healthcare professionals, reliable health organizations, or recent scientific studies on COVID-19.
Exploring and Controlling Chemistry Using Quantum Logic
Authors: Paliwal Prerna , Popov Mikhail , Sunil Kumar Nanditha , Willitsch Stefan
Published: October 2024

Over the past years, the development of experimental techniques for the coherent manipulation and control of isolated quantum systems has made impressive progress. Such ‘quantum-logic’ methods are also highly attractive in a chemical context in view of unravelling and controlling the quantum dynamics of molecular collisions and chemical reactions. Quantum technologies have the potential to transform the way chemical dynamics are investigated – by providing highly sensitive methods for state readout and spectroscopy, by opening up new pathways for the quantum-state preparation of molecules and by enabling an improved control of their microscopic behavior on the single-particle level. However, for complex quantum systems like molecules, these techniques are still in their infancy and their considerable potential remains to be unlocked. The aim of the present research program supported by an Advanced Grant of the Swiss National Science Foundation is to merge the fields of quantum science and chemical dynamics by advancing quantum technologies to polyatomic molecular ions and by applying them to the study of ion-molecule collisions and chemical reactions. In this article, we review the salient experimental methods as well as prospects and challenges in the development of molecular quantum technologies and their applications to chemistry.
Chemical Tools for Monitoring and Targeting Collagen Cross-linking
Authors: Deen Matthew C. , Boll Linus B. , Wennemers Helma
Published: October 2024

The formation of collagen, the most abundant protein in mammals, is vital for the integrity of skin, tendons, and tissue in essentially any organ. Excessive collagen formation is, however, characteristic of fibrotic and malignant diseases, which include major global health issues. The diagnosis of abnormal collagen production and deposition is, therefore, critical for disease prognosis and helps guide treatment decisions. Here, we summarize our research on the development of tailored tools for monitoring and targeting excessive collagen crosslinking. We anticipate these tools will provide a deep understanding at the molecular level of collagen formation in normal and disease conditions with applications in imaging and disease treatment.
О различии души и природы живого тела у Симпликия
Authors: М.Н. Варламова
Published: October 2024

Задача статьи — рассмотреть учение о природе живого тела и о соотношении природы и души в комментариях Симпликия на Аристотеля, в первую очередь на «Физику», и показать, как представление Симпликия о природе изменяется по отношению к Аристотелю, которого он комментирует. В статье рассматривается, как оба философа трактуют ряд примеров, которые используются для разъяснения возникновения и движения живого сущего. Во-первых, пример кормчего и корабля, демонстрирующий, каким образом душа движет тело; во-вторых, пример чудесных автоматов или марионеток, который позволяет указать на причины развития эмбриона. В частности, Симпликий выделяет природу как отдельную пассивную причину движения, находящуюся ниже души, которая, в первую очередь, описывается как устроенность тела в качестве подлежащего душевной деятельности. Однако при обсуждении эмбриогенеза Симпликий определяет природу как творящую причину, которая определяет порядок развития органов, и отделяет природный эйдос как телесную форму и образец для формирующегося плода от души как энтелехии живого тела. В своей интерпретации автор опирается на комментарии Симпликия к «Физике» 2.1–3 и (Псевдо)-Симпликия к «О душе» 1.1, 2.1.

The objective of the present article is to examine the representation of the nature of the living body and of the correlation between nature and soul in Simplicius’ commentaries on Aristotle, primarily on his Physics, and to demonstrate how Simplicius’ views vary in regard to Aristotle, whom he comments on. Given this aim, I will consider the way both authors interpret two examples used to explain the emergence and movement of the living being. The first example, of a helmsman and a ship, is a means to expose the manner in which a soul moves a body; the second example, of automata or marionettes, allows to display the causes of an embryo’s movement. For instance, Simplicius emphasizes nature as a separate passive motive cause, which is placed below the soul and is primarily described as an arrangement of the body in its function as the subject of the soul’s activity. While considering embryogenesis, however, Simplicius specifies nature as a creative cause determining the order of development of organs, and sets the natural eidos as the bodily form and the paradigm for embryogenesis apart from the soul as the entelechy of the living body. In my interpretation, I proceed from Simplicius’ commentary on Aristotle’s Physics 2.1–3 and (Pseudo)-Simplicius’ commentary on his On the Soul 1.1, 2.1.
О численном моделировании плазменных колебаний с учетом нестандартной вязкости
Authors: Розанова О.С. , Чижонков Е.В.
Published: October 2024

Численно анализируется влияние нестандартной вязкости на нерелятивистские колебания холодной плазмы. Нестандартная вязкость может быть интерпретирована как следствие небольшого нагрева электронов при использовании баротропной модели. Для расчетов построена неявная разностная схема типа Мак-Кормака, имеющая более слабое ограничение на устойчивость, чем явная схема, и реализуемая без итераций, что увеличивает ее вычислительную эффективность в десятки раз. Показано, что учет нестандартной вязкости плазмы может быть причиной формирования бегущих волн солитонного типа.

The effect of non-standard viscosity on non-relativistic oscillations of cold plasma is numerically analyzed. The non-standard viscosity can be interpreted as a consequence of low electron heating when using the barotropic model. An implicit McCormack-type difference scheme has been constructed for calculations, which has a weaker stability constraint than the explicit scheme and is implemented without iterations, which increases its computational efficiency tenfold. It is shown that taking into account the non-standard viscosity of the plasma can be the reason for the formation of traveling waves of the soliton type.
Microflow liquid chromatography coupled to multinozzle electrospray ionization for improved lipidomics coverage of 3D clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Girel Sergey , Galmiche Mathieu , Fiault Mathis , Mieville Valentin , Nowak-Sliwinska Patrycja , Rudaz Serge , Meister Isabel
Published: October 2024

In most bioanalytical laboratories, high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) systems with electrospray ionization (ESI) are hyphenated to liquid chromatography platforms. The latter typically operate under analytical flow (AF) regimes, with flow rates in the range of 0.2 to 1 mL/min. Hence, AF/ESI-HRMS methods prioritize detection of analytes of higher abundances or ionizability and tend to suffer from detrimental phenomena like matrix effects and/or ion suppression. A far higher sensitivity can be obtained with nanoelectrospray thanks a better ionization efficiency including a significant decrease of matrix effects. Both advantages are crucial to reliably access low-abundant compounds or weakly ionizable analytes. This work presents an original microflow (µF) chromatographic set-up coupled to a novel microfabricated multinozzle electrospray (mnESI) emitter with 5 nozzles (600 nL/min per nozzle) for untargeted HRMS lipidomic profiling. With a runtime of 19 minutes, similar to our established analytical flow (AF/ESI) lipidomics platform, µF/mnESI produced a 28-fold median increase across 69 deuterated lipid standards. The performance of this new configuration was also evaluated in the context of the profiling of 3D clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) model exposed to a multidrug combination therapy. The processing of the acquired data resulted in 1270 (µF/mnESI) vs. 752 (AF/ESI) MS2-annotated lipids. Among those, 762 achieved <10% variation on pooled QC samples for µF/mnESI compared to only 361 for the AF method. In addition, the microflow ccRCC sequence confirmed improvements in ionization efficiency and adduct patterns observed in standards. These advantages enabled to annotate 79 oxidized triglycerides, 38 cholesterol esters (only 5 and 4 detected in AF/ESI, respectively), as well as 12 sitosterol esters, not yet detected in cell cultures.
Kshara Karma Theraphy in Anorectal Diseases
Authors: P Hemanatha Kumar Dr.
Published: October 2024

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The Current Research Proile - Shilajit
Authors: Basavaraj Y. Ganti Dr.
Published: October 2024

None
Infertility
Authors: B.T. Rudresh Dr
Published: October 2024

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Editorial
Authors: U N Prasad Dr
Published: October 2024

None
A Pharmaceutical study of Rasaptangam
Authors: Harsh NM Dr , PHC Murthy Dr.
Published: October 2024

None
The The Design of an Interprofessional Health Record Form for Diabetes Mellitus Care at Primary Health Care Facility: A Recommendation
Authors: Fitarina Fitarina , Krismaningrum Hasti Primadilla
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on the pillars of primary care transformation by increasing primary services' capacity and capability, especially Diabetes Mellitus (DM) care. The study aims to produce a recording form containing simple, interprofessional records of DM patient care that can be used by various professions and can be applied in multiple primary health facilities. The design was developed through a development research approach with stages of form modification, expert and practitioner review, revision, trial, focus group discussion, and final revision. The trial was carried out by Community Health Center (Puskesmas) nurses in services at the Puskesmas through home visits for DM patients, Posbindu services, and outpatient care. Data from expert opinions, user opinions, and observations of the forms tested were analyzed qualitatively using the Technology Acceptance Model concept approach. The resulting form consists of two pages containing primary patient data and daily progress notes in tabular form. Research participants showed positive beliefs, attitudes, and behavior toward the forms being tested—the actual use of the form on an average of 3 patients per participant. The completeness was 90 percent filled. They expressed their intention to use the form further and recommended widespread dissemination to implement it in practice. The form is acceptable and ready to be applied for outpatient care, health monitoring, and home care for DM cases. Recommendations can be given to policymakers and health service providers to implement in services. Apart from that, the form can be further developed in electronic form by information technology developers.
The Application, Challenges, and Reflection of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Education
Authors: Bai Juan
Published: October 2024

The rapid development of Generative Artificial Intelligence technology has brought new opportunities to the field of education, giving rise to a large number of intelligent teaching applications and improving the quality and efficiency of teaching. However, the education industry has also encountered unprecedented challenges and tests, including new adjustments and changes in educational concepts, curriculum content, teaching methods, allocation of educational resources, educational evaluation systems, and teacher career transformation. These challenges urgently need to be faced and overcome by educators together.  Therefore, while facing the heat of artificial intelligence technology, it is necessary to maintain rational thinking and reflect on some of the problems exposed in the application process of artificial intelligence, ensuring that artificial intelligence technology is applied reasonably and truly serving the essence and goals of education, achieving a dynamic balance between technology and humanistic education.
Study on Curriculum Construction of Law Major in Colleges and Universities Under the Background of New Liberal Arts
Authors: Bi Xiaoxiao
Published: October 2024

With the development of the new liberal arts construction, more attention has been paid to the education of legal talents in undergraduate colleges, which also puts forward deeper requirements for the curriculum construction of colleges and universities. Law curriculum as the focus of liberal arts education reform, it needs teachers to comprehensively deepen the reform of teaching, make full use of all kinds of technical resources to enrich the content of teaching, improve the quality of legal education, and cultivate students’ comprehensive quality. Based on this, the article deeply analyzes the ideas of college law curriculum construction under the background of new liberal arts, fully explains the connotation of liberal arts construction, on this basis, puts forward the principles of curriculum construction, explores the existing problems of college law curriculum construction under the background of new liberal arts, and on this basis, puts forward the path of college law curriculum construction under the background of new liberal arts for reference.
Innovation and Development of Talent Management Model in Colleges and Universities Under the Background of Digitalization
Authors: Hou Qinteng
Published: October 2024

The vigorous development of the digital economy has put forward new and higher requirements for talent training in colleges and universities. In order to cultivate outstanding talents in the new era with both interdisciplinary knowledge application ability and innovative thinking, colleges and universities must keep up with the pace of the development of the digital era, from macro to local, comprehensive innovation of talent management mode, and lead the development with innovation. Only in this way can they flexibly respond to various challenges and opportunities under the digital background, and help colleges and universities achieve the goal of long-term development. Based on the current situation of talent management in colleges and universities, this paper elaborates the feasible path of innovation and development of talent management mode in colleges and universities under the background of digitalization from the perspectives of talent training and talent service. At the same time, the exposed data security and privacy protection issues are also discussed in depth. To contribute to the realization of the goals of refinement, individuation, and intelligence of talent management in colleges and universities through the research and related exposition.
Research and Consideration on the Reform Path of Practical Teaching Quality Evaluation in the Five-Year System of Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Lv Furong
Published: October 2024

Practice teaching is an important part of the five-year system of higher vocational personnel training. A perfect practice teaching quality evaluation system is an important measure to test the effect of talent training and promote the continuous improvement of teaching quality. Based on this, this paper studies the reform path of practical teaching quality evaluation in higher vocational colleges for five years. Firstly, it expounds on the significance of the reform of practical teaching quality evaluation, then analyzes the existing problems in the current practical teaching quality evaluation, and puts forward the corresponding reform path given the existing problems. Including scientific formulation of evaluation standards, focus on practical teaching process, establishment of daily evaluation mechanism, construction of five-year continuous training and improvement mechanism, and optimization of teacher team construction, to improve the quality of practical teaching in five-year vocational colleges and cultivate more high-quality and high-skill applied talents for the society.
Exploration of Entrepreneurship Education Model and Practice in Five-Year Integrated Vocational Education Stage
Authors: Jing Jianhua
Published: October 2024

Against the backdrop of the “20 Articles of Vocational Education,” how to promote high-quality vocational development, build a comprehensive, adaptive, and targeted entrepreneurship education model, promote student employment and entrepreneurship, and improve the quality of talent cultivation has become an important issue in the talent cultivation of five-year vocational colleges. This article takes students in the five-year integrated vocational education stage as the research object, starting from the development of the industrial economy, talent employment competitiveness, and students’ innovation ability, to expound on the practical significance of entrepreneurship education. Combining top-level design, curriculum setting, faculty strength, and practical bases, it analyzes the problems existing in and explores the entrepreneurship education model and practical strategies in the five-year integrated vocational education stage from four aspects: transforming vocational education concepts, classifying and constructing curriculum systems, attaching importance to the construction of entrepreneurial and entrepreneurial faculty, and relying on multi-party collaborative platforms.
Research on the Dilemma and Optimization Path of the Construction of Industry-Education Integration Accounting Major Course Group from the Perspective of Digital Empowerment
Authors: Sun Xiaotong
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, the importance of digital empowerment and industry-education integration in accounting education is self-evident. This paper analyzes the current situation and focuses on the dilemmas faced in the construction of industry-education integration accounting major course groups, such as the disconnection between industry demands and professional education, and the lack of systematization in industry-education integration courses. In response to these dilemmas, this paper proposes corresponding optimization paths, including target integration, and course group reconstruction. Finally, future research directions and trends are recommended.
Research on the Application of New Media Technology in College Physics Teaching
Authors: Wu Henan , Liang Yingshuang , Jiang Junru , Qian Wang
Published: October 2024

Physics is a basic subject with a high degree of abstraction, and it is an indispensable and important course for science and engineering majors in universities. College physics teaching is mainly concentrated in the classroom, yet, in the limited teaching time, students find it difficult to fully understand the relevant teaching content, which not only affects their follow-up study but also greatly hits the student’s confidence in physics learning, thus, college physics teaching reform is imperative. This paper will briefly explain the relevant concepts of new media technology, then analyze the advantages of its application in college physics teaching, and finally explore the application strategies of new media technology in college physics teaching. This aims to improve the effect and quality of classroom teaching, improve students’ physics learning ability and level, and enhance the core literacy of disciplines by integrating new media technology into college physics teaching, as well as to lay a solid foundation for the study of professional knowledge.