bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Translation in the Development of Scientific Knowledge in the Premodern Islamic World
Authors: Khalid Hussain Mir  , Md. Rafique Anjum
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the profound impact of the translation movement on the development of scientific knowledge in the premodern Islamic world, focusing on the Abbasid Caliphate (8th to 10th centuries). The establishment of the "Bayt al-Hikmah" (House of Wisdom) in Baghdad under Caliph Al-Ma'mun (d. 933) played a crucial role in transferring scientific and philosophical knowledge from Greek, Persian, and Indian sources into Arabic. These translations went beyond mere replication; Islamic scholars engaged critically with the source material, adding commentaries and introducing refinements. This dynamic intellectual activity led to significant advancements in key scientific disciplines, including astronomy, medicine, and mathematics.
In astronomy, the translation of Ptolemy’s "Almagest" helped shape Islamic astronomical thought, leading to advancements by scholars such as Al-Battani (d. 929) and Ibn al-Haytham (d. 1040). In medicine, the translation of the "Corpus Hippocraticum" and Galen's works provided the foundation for a comprehensive Islamic medical tradition, with Ibn Sina’s (d. 1037) "The Canon of Medicine" becoming a seminal text for centuries. In mathematics, the translation of Brahmagupta’s "Brahmasphuta Siddhanta" by Al-Khwarizmi (d. 850) revolutionized algebra and influenced global mathematical thought. The translation movement catalyzed intellectual growth, fostering cross-cultural exchanges that shaped both Islamic and global intellectual traditions. This paper highlights the essential role of multilingualism and translation in preserving, expanding, and disseminating scientific knowledge across cultures.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ РОЛІ ВИЩОЇ МАТЕМАТИКИ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ БАКАЛАВРІВ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ПРОФІЛЮ
Authors: Газука Тетяна , Плуток Олена
Published: February 2025

У циклі загальнопрофесійної підготовки бакалаврів економічного профілю перед­бачається вивчення курсу вищої математики. Метою вивчення вищої математики є оволодіння студентами методологією загального наукового підходу до математичного моделювання та розвитку економічних систем, що у свою чергу слугує науковою основою подальших досліджень у професійній підготовці та майбутній професійній діяльності. Загальнорозвивальна функція вищої математики полягає у розвитку аналітичного, логічного, абстрактного мислення студентів.
Зокрема, у професійній підготовці майбутніх бакалаврів економічного профілю вивчення вищої математики створює наукову основу для вивчення спеціальних предметів таких як статистика, економетрія, теорія імовірності, теорія оптимального управління, мікро- і макроекономіка тощо.
Стаття актуалізує роль вищої математики як основоположного етапу професійної підготовки майбутніх бакалаврів економічного профілю до вивчення спеціальних фахових дисциплін та обґрунтовує її роль у формуванні особистісних якостей майбутніх спеціалістів.
Мета статті полягає в обґрунтуванні місця і ролі вивчення вищої математики у професійному становленні спеціалістів економічного профілю.
Методологією дослідження слугували ідеї системного, особистісно орієнтованого, діяльнісного, компетентнісного та технологічного підходів в освіті.
Методи дослідження: теоретичні (аналіз та узагальнення науково-педагогічної і навчально-методичної літератури та педагогічного досвіту); емпіричні (спостереження за навчальною діяльністю студентів, бесіди зі студентами, аналіз результатів навчальної діяльності студентів).
Наукова новизна: Доведено місце та роль вивчення вищої математики у професійній підготовці бакалаврів економічного профілю.
Висновки. Предмету «Вища математика» в освітній програмі підготовки бакалаврів економічного профілю належить основоположна наукова основа, що створює базу для оволодіння спеціальними предметами економічної підготовки та формуванню особистісних якостей майбутніх спеціалістів. Використання міжпредметних зв’язків вищої математики з дисциплінами економічного циклу сприятиме підвищенню мотивації студентів до оволодіння спеціальними дисциплінами.
КОМП’ЮТЕРНА ГРАФІКА В НАВЧАЛЬНОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ ЯК ЗАПОРУКА РОЗВИТКУ КРЕАТИВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Кушнарьова Наталія
Published: February 2025

У статті розглянуто роль комп’ютерної графіки у навчальному процесі як інстру­менту розвитку креативності майбутніх учителів технологій. Зазначено, що використання графічних редакторів сприяє формуванню творчих навичок, інноваційного мислення та вмінню реалізовувати креативні ідеї в практичній діяльності.
Растрові та векторні графічні редактори, що дозволяють створювати графічні зображення, розглядаються як потужний засіб для розвитку креативності майбутніх учителів технологій. Вони надають можливість експериментувати з колірними моделями та режимами, композицією та графічним поданням інформації, що сприяє розвитку інноваційного та креативного мислення.
У статті також проаналізовано значення графічних редакторів у навчальному процесі, їх роль у розвитку креативності і важливість для підготовки сучасних спеціалістів. Описано інтеграцію комп’ютерної графіки в освітній процес, що впливає на розвиток креативності майбутніх учителів технологій. Стаття підкреслює важливість поєднання педагогічних і технічних знань із креативним підходом для забезпечення успішної професійної діяльності майбутніх учителів технологій.
Мета дослідження полягає у визначенні ролі комп’ютерної графіки у навчальному процесі у контексті формування та розвитку креативності майбутніх учителів технологій.
Методологія дослідження включає педагогічні концепції систематичного дослід­ження впливу комп’ютерної графіки на розвиток креативності майбутніх учителів техно­логій та забезпечення впровадження результатів у педагогічну практику.
Наукова новизна полягає у виявленні педагогічних умов, які сприяють ефективному використанню комп’ютерної графіки для розвитку креативності майбутніх учителів техно­логій; розробці методичних підходів до інтеграції комп’ютерної графіки у навчальний процес, спрямованих на формування творчого підходу до вирішення освітніх та технічних завдань.
ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЯ МЕТОДІВ НАВЧАННЯ В УМОВАХ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Джевага Григорій , Яковлев Кирило , Філіпович Віктор
Published: February 2025

Вимушене використання дистанційного навчання у закладах освіти призводить до збільшення використання комп’ютерної техніки для налагодження двосторонньої взаємодії між учасниками освітнього процесу. Проведення навчальних занять здійснюється або частково, або повністю у віртуальному просторі відеоконференцій та на платформі електронних курсів. Це створює потребу перегляду традиційних методів навчання і їх трансформації до нових умов цифрового освітнього простору. У статті описано і обґрунтовано перелік дидактичних методів, які потребують оптимізації. Розкрито зміст цифровізації кожного методу навчання та описано методику їх застосування для підвищення ефективності проведення усіх етапів уроку у віртуальному просторі відеоконференції.
Мета статті – розкрити особливості використання цифрових технологій на уроках та модернізації традиційних методів навчання в умовах дистанційного навчання.
Завдання статті: 1) уточнити перелік дидактичних методів, які доцільно трансфор­мувати; 2) визначити умови використання цифрових технологій на різних етапах уроку; 3) описати методику застосування методів навчання у віртуальному просторі відеоконференції.
Використані методи дослідження. Для розв’язання визначених завдань у роботі застосовувалися такі методи дослідження: пошук, теоретичний аналіз та систематизація наукових праць та педагогічного досвіду з проблеми дослідження; інтерпретація та узагальнення результатів досліджень науковців; розроблення методичних рекомендацій.
Наукова новизна. Уточнено поняття «цифровізація методу навчання». Запропо­новано нові цифрові інструменти для трансформації традиційних методів навчання до умов відеоконференції та дистанційної взаємодії між учасниками освітнього процесу.
Висновки. В умовах проведення навчальних занять за допомогою сервісів відеоконфе­ренцій, цифровізація методів навчання не є покращенням ефективності їх впливів на рівень досягнення учнями результатів навчання, що визначені навчальною програмою. Це необхід­ність оптимізації традиційних методів навчання до нових умов цифрового освітнього середовища відеоконференції. Доцільно впроваджувати під час дистанційного уроку нові методичні підходи проведення: опитування, показу наочності, організації спільної та індивідуальної творчої графічної роботи, пошуку нових розв’язків проблеми проєкту, проведення дискусії.
The Effect of Increasing PAD in the Parking Sector on the Plan to Shift On-Street Parking to Off-Street Parking
Authors: Rahman Faishal Ainur , Marleno Risma , Muhammadun Haris
Published: February 2025

The growth of economic activity in urban areas often leads to new challenges in transportation management, particularly concerning parking arrangements. On Panglima Sudirman Road, Bojonegoro Regency, the prevalence of on-street parking has significantly reduced road service levels, causing traffic inefficiencies. This research aims to analyze changes in road capacity, evaluate the impact on road performance, and assess the effect on increasing Regional Original Revenue (PAD) following the relocation of on-street parking to off-street facilities. A quantitative research approach was employed using descriptive and comparative analysis methods to evaluate road performance before and after the parking relocation. Data were collected to assess traffic flow, road capacity, and changes in local revenue from parking fees. The results revealed that transferring on-street parking to off-street facilities increased road capacity by 290 smp/hour, from 2,639 smp/hour to 2,929 smp/hour, leading to improved road performance. Additionally, the shift resulted in a significant rise in Regional Original Revenue, with an increase of Rp165,436,250.00 or 43%, due to the expanded parking capacity provided by the off-street lot. These findings highlight the positive impact of optimizing parking management on urban traffic flow and regional income. The research suggests that similar parking strategies could be implemented in other urban areas to improve transportation efficiency and boost local government revenue.
Feasibility Assessment of Wind Energy-Driven Automatic Irrigation System for Jos Plateau
Authors: Daniel Samson , Aliyu Hassan , Mamman Buhari , Musa Yarima Sa’id , Nazif D. M.
Published: February 2025

Nigeria's over-reliance on rainfall agriculture is reducing crop yield and keeping farm output below demand, despite irrigation farming providing insurance for rain-fed agriculture even during rainy seasons. The location of study is Jos, Plateau State, where year-round wind speeds of 3 to 9.37 m/s make providing electricity for irrigation water pumping feasible, and the nature of the terrain which enables the pump hydro storage technology. This study explores the feasibility of a wind-powered pump hydro storage scheme for smart irrigation systems, generating electricity to pump water and charge a battery bank. The farm uses a battery storage for irrigation control, powered by a microcontroller. The system monitors farm parameters using soil moisture and water level sensors. Raw wind data was upgraded from 10m to 50m hub height for improved power generation. The S3-1000-B8 wind turbine produces enough energy to pump a minimum of 8.7 m3 and a maximum of 176 m3 of water every week. Polynomial regression was used to calculate the wind power produced by this turbine, making it appropriate for this task. The 180 m3 of irrigation water needed per week to irrigate 10,000 m2 of agriculture was provided by 20 (S3-1000-B8) wind turbines. 720m3 of stored water is required for a month of safe irrigation. Based on wind potential, a single wind turbine can pump 234.864m3 of water and provide an average of 16kWh of energy every month. Consequently, the wind farm produces about 336 kWh and pumps 4,932 m3 in total.
The Impact of Child Labour on Human Capital Formation in Nepal
Authors: Karna Poonam Kumari Labh
Published: February 2025

Nepal faces a persistent challenge with child labor, which has significant negative effects on the development of human capital. This study aims to explore the link between child labor and human capital development, specifically focusing on education, health, and skill development. The research investigates the socio-economic factors that contribute to child labor and its long-term impacts on the nation's workforce and economic growth. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines both quantitative data and qualitative insights to provide a thorough analysis. The findings emphasize the critical need for targeted interventions to break the cycle of poverty and child labor, ensuring the sustainable growth of human capital in Nepal.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Perum DAMRI di Makassar
Authors: Sampeluna Veni , Sambara Kordiana , Bandhaso Mira Labi
Published: February 2025

Effective leadership style and work discipline are crucial factors influencing employee performance, yet limited studies have explored their combined impact within the transportation sector. This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style and work discipline on employee performance at PT. Perum DAMRI in Makassar. A quantitative research method with a descriptive approach was employed. The population consisted of all employees of PT. Perum DAMRI Makassar, with a sample selected using a specific sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents and analyzed using correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination (R²), and T-test to determine the significance of the independent variables' influence on the dependent variable. The findings indicate that both leadership style and work discipline significantly affect employee performance. This suggests that effective leadership and high work discipline contribute to increased productivity and work quality among employees at PT. Perum DAMRI Makassar. These results highlight the importance of fostering strong leadership and maintaining strict work discipline to enhance overall organizational performance.
Constructivist Writing Placement: Repositioning Agency for More Equitable Placement through Collaborative Writing Placement Practices
Authors: Reifman Jennifer Burke , Wittstock Stacy , Serviss Tricia , Pearsall Beth , Melzer Dan
Published: February 2025

This article presents a constructivist writing placement framework, developed from the study of two pilot iterations of a local writing placement mechanism at a large public research university. Through preliminary analysis of data from these pilots, we present a model of constructivist writing placement and demonstrate how it helps move conceptualizations of student agency as primarily housed within student exercise of choice toward more robust understandings and facilitation of student agency via placement. Extending recent calls to reconsider methodological traditions like directed self-placement to more explicitly account for educational equity issues, our two pilot assessments illustrate how we might reposition student agency within writing placement as emergent from situational interactions with faculty and the institutions they represent, rather than merely authorized by them.
Dietary Adherence among Hypertensive Patients at Khartoum State – Sudan (2021-2024)
Authors:   Ph D candidate Karary university Sudan., Salih Masharg Hamid Mohammed , Awad Dr. Higazi Mohammed Ahmed Abdallah ,   Associate professor of MSN faculty of nursing Fezzan University Libya
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Hypertension nowadays is a major community health problem. It is high prevalence, which becomes an important area of research, which is also a major possibility for circulatory diseases and other complications. The study aims to Adherence of diet among Hypertensive patients at Khartoum State – Sudan (2021-2024).
Methodology: hospital-based longitudinal surveillance study carried out among 203 patients with hypertension, who admitted/attended to Khartoum Governmental hospitals during the period from 2022 year. Data collected through direct interviewed questionnaire, Analysis was done by using SPSS 26.0 version software, descriptive statistics with the use of frequency and percentages, inferential statistics with Chi-square test, and P value ≤ 0.05 considered as significant.
Results: Majority of them 79(38.9%) within age group >50 years, 131(64.5%) were male, 141(69.5%) were married. The duration of hypertension was 1 – 5 years in majority. Controlled blood pressure was reported in 59(29.1%). The overall patients knowledge regarding hypertension disease in majority 81(39.9%) was poor, followed by 63(31%) was fair, and 59(29%) was good. Diet adherence was poor in majority 117(57.6%), and good in 26(12.8%). Regarding follow up, 89(43.8%) had regular follow up. Most of patients with good diet were had normal blood pressure or first stage hypertension. (p value=0.021). Exercise adherence was associated with patients age (P value= 0.001), marital status (P value= 0.001), and education level (P value= 0.009). Stage e of hypertension was not associated with good patients exercise. (P value=0.339).
Conclusion: Patients with good knowledge are more likely to adhere to their medication regimen, and good dietary adherence is significantly associated with better blood pressure control, this emphasizing the importance of educational interventions and indicating that dietary management is crucial for hypertension control.
Blood Pressure and Its Relationship to Retinopathy: A Review Article
Authors:   Department of pharmaceutical science, College of Pharmacy, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq., barzan Maysm , Murad Sara Kadhim ,   Pharmaceuticals department College of Pharmacy, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq.
Published: February 2025

Hypertension is a common chronic disease that is closely associated with certain serious health issues like retinopathy. Typically, retinopathy is referred to as the damage or loss of the light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye due to prolonged high pressure in one’s blood. If one is suffering from high blood pressure, it may ravage the blood vessels within the retina. These ravages lead to changes within the structure of the retina hence classified into different stages Non-proliferative Retinopathy: An early stage that shows minimal changes within the retina, together with microaneurysms, and retinal hemorrhages. The advanced stage abnormal new blood vessels proliferate on the retina leading to further severe complications including total blindness. Patients may not show any kind of visible signs in the early stages. But as the disease advances, some warning signs could comprise: Blurred vision, Abrupt loss of vision, Difficulty in seeing at night Visual distortions Diagnosis is normally clinical with a complete eye examination to include: – Fundoscopy – Visual acuity tests – Imaging modalities like optical coherence tomography (OCT) It is, therefore, very important to control hypertension so as to prevent or delay the progression of retinopathy in a particular individual. The treatment could be through: Lifestyle changes (dietary, exercising, quitting smoking) Medications to control blood pressure In advanced cases, laser therapy or operation for vitrectomy may have to be done as treatment for proliferative retinopathy caused by hypertension. Retinopathy due to hypertension is a very serious condition that reinforces the need for regular monitoring and proper control of blood pressure. If detected early and intervened upon early, it could significantly cut down the risk of loss of vision and enhance the general health outcomes if one has hypertension, proper and timely treatment.
Capital Structure Choices: The Role of Financial Development and Institutional Quality
Authors: Hammad Qadeer  , Muhammad Sarfraz
Published: February 2025

This study explores the influence of financial development encompassing financial market development and financial institution development as well as institutional quality (IQ) on capital structure decisions. The analysis is based on a dataset comprising 206 non-financial firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSE) and the Nifty50 index over the period 2016–2022. The empirical findings indicate a significant positive relationship between financial development, institutional quality, and capital structure, suggesting that improvements in these areas facilitate greater reliance on debt financing among firms. To ensure the robustness of the results, multiple estimation techniques are employed, including Ordinary Least Squares, fixed-effects regression, Feasible Generalized Least Squares, and Panel-Corrected Standard Errors, effectively mitigating econometric issues such as heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation. The study’s findings have important implications for policymakers, financial regulators, and corporate decision-makers, underscoring the need to enhance financial development and institutional frameworks to improve firms’ access to capital and promote economic growth.
Leveraging AI to Mitigate Educational Inequality: Personalized Learning Resources, Accessibility, and Student Outcomes
Authors: Tayiba Rasheed  , Amna Bashir  , Sidra Hanif  , Hassam Gul
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the impact of AI-driven technologies on reducing educational inequality, particularly focusing on personalized learning and accessibility for underserved communities. A quantitative research design was adopted, with data gathered using structured questionnaires from 300 university teachers across the Punjab and Sindh divisions of Pakistan. The study tested three hypotheses: (H1) AI-driven personalized learning significantly reduces educational inequality and enhances student engagement, (H2) AI-powered accessibility tools improve outcomes for students with disabilities, language barriers, and those from underserved communities, and (H3) ethical challenges, such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the digital divide, hinder AI implementation in education. Data analysis was performed using correlation, regression, and post-hoc statistical techniques. The results indicated that AI-driven personalized learning correlates positively with both educational inequality reduction and student engagement. Additionally, AI-powered accessibility tools were found to significantly benefit students facing various challenges, while ethical concerns, particularly related to data privacy and algorithmic bias, emerged as significant barriers to AI adoption. These findings suggest that while AI holds immense potential for improving educational practices, addressing ethical challenges is crucial for its effective implementation. The study highlights the need for strategic policy and technological solutions to integrate AI into Pakistan’s education system, particularly in higher education.
Navigating the Ecosphere: Ecological Awareness in Amitav Ghosh's The Hungry Tide and Gun Island
Authors: Shehriyar Younas  , Simab Gul  , Ansar Raza Khan  , Baseer Ahmad  , Jamal Uddin
Published: February 2025

The study focuses on eco-awareness in Amitav Ghosh's novels The Hungry Tide and Gun Island and its significance in eco-literature. Using rich storytelling and the relationships of myth, history and science, Ghosh tackles environmental challenges such as climate change, loss of biodiversity and human-nature conflict. Focusing on the Sundarbans in The Hungry Tide, the paper explores its configuration of ecological fragility and environmental cohabitation, and goes on to discuss how this is globalised in Gun Island, calling structured attention to the connections between environmental crises and human migrations.  Utilizing ecocritical paradigms that range from postcolonial ecocriticism to the Anthropocene discourse, this study scrutinizes Ghosh's war against anthropocentrism and his plea for a reconciliation with nature. The folktale elements, animism, and environmental realities present in these narratives speak to literature's power to cultivate a sense of ecological empathy and resilience. The paper further argues for the continued significance of Ghosh's work in modern day ecological discourse, arguing for literature as a means to encourage sustainable living and broadened environmental policy. The study highlights eco-literature’s ability to promote change, which, as the author explains, makes it an effective tool to bridge the gap in the way that humans view their responsibility to care for the planet. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of narrative in shaping environmental consciousness and promoting responsible stewardship of the Earth. This study also shows the significance of incorporating different perspectives, including marginalized voices and indigenous knowledge, into environmental discourse.
Peran Kepemimpinan dalam Optimalisasi Potensi Sumber Daya Manusia di Desa Wisata Keramik Dinoyo, Malang
Authors: Azzahra Alya Farras , Suharto Bambang
Published: February 2025

Kampung Wisata Keramik Dinoyo di Malang merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang dikenal dengan produk keramik berkualitas. Optimalisasi potensi sumber daya manusia (SDM) di kampung ini memerlukan kepemimpinan yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran kepemimpinan dan mengembangkan sumber daya manusia di Kampung Wisata Keramik Dinoyo, serta dampaknya terhadap inovasi, produktivitas dan kualitas produk. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari sumber literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan yang efektif mendorong inovasi, membangun budaya kerja kolaboratif dan meningkatkan kualitas serta produktivitas kerja. Pemimpin yang melibatkan anggota tim dalam pengambilan keputusan dan pelaksanaan tugas berhasil menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang suportif dan inovatif. Selain itu, fungsi kepemimpinan seperti instruksi, konsultasi, partisipasi, delegasi, dan pengendalian memainkan peran penting dalam mengatasi tantangan internal dan eksternal. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah strategi kepemimpinan yang inklusif dan partisipatif menjadi kunci untuk mengoptimalkan potensi SDM di Kampung Wisata Keramik Dinoyo. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya yaitu mengadakan pelatihan kepemimpinan, mengasah keterampilan pengrajin, dan memperluas kolaborasi dengan pihak eksternal untuk hasil yang maksimal.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Pada Akun Tiktok @Juliarimbaa Tentang Standar Kecantikan di Indonesia
Authors: Jihan Nur Salma Marsyanda , Hariyanti Nunik
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas representasi standar kecantikan di Indonesia melalui analisis wacana kritis pada konten TikTok akun @juliarimbaa menggunakan pendekatan Sara Mills. Standar kecantikan seperti kulit putih, tubuh langsing, dan wajah mulus masih mendominasi persepsi masyarakat, menyebabkan diskriminasi dan pembullyan di media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka dan analisis konten video dari akun tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Julia Martinez, pemilik akun, menghadapi berbagai bentuk pembullyan namun berhasil membalikkan situasi menjadi edukasi dan motivasi. Dengan pendekatan Sara Mills, penelitian ini mengungkap dampak negatif standar kecantikan yang normatif dan pentingnya menciptakan perspektif baru tentang kecantikan. Julia memotivasi audiens untuk menerima diri sendiri dan menghargai orang lain tanpa membatasi pandangan pada standar fisik semata.
Supporting Resources for the Successful Implementation of the Curriculum
Authors: Affandi Achmad Lutfi
Published: February 2025

Education is pivotal in shaping a resilient and capable younger generation; however, many schools face challenges in effectively implementing their curricula due to insufficient support resources. The purpose of this study is to determine the resources that support the successful implementation of the curriculum. The method used by the researcher is library research in the form of references from various sources on the internet. Curriculum implementation support resources are an important aspect that must be considered in curriculum implementation efforts in schools. Effective curriculum implementation requires support and careful preparation, including adequate support resources. Some of the resources that support curriculum implementation include teaching materials, information and communication technology, facilities and infrastructure, and quality human resources. This can facilitate an effective learning process, and help teachers and students carry out a more effective and enjoyable learning process. Improve the quality of learning, help teachers present subject matter in a more interesting and innovative way so that students are more interested and eager to learn. Improve efficiency and productivity, help the learning process run more efficiently and productively so that the time and energy of students and teachers can be maximized. Supports curriculum development, can facilitate the process of curriculum development and preparation so that the curriculum can be better structured and in accordance with the needs of students and society.
Analysis of Change Order Decision-Making Using The Analytic Network Process in The Operator Training Simulator Project at The Refinery Development Master Plan in The Oil And Gas Industry
Authors: Panjijaya Mahrtahmed Wira
Published: February 2025

The Refinery Development Master Plan (RDMP) project at PT X aims to increase the capacity and efficiency of the refinery. A key aspect of this Residue Fluid Catalytic Cracking (RFCC) unit project is the development of an Operator Training Simulator (OTS) to ensure practical operator training. However, the change order decision-making process associated with developing the OTS is often complex and influenced by various factors. This research uses a Decision Support System by combining a Delphi - DEMATEL-based approach with Analytic Network Process (ANP) techniques to analyze the change order decision-making process. The Delphi method gathers expert opinions and identifies key factors that influence the decision-making process, and the DEMATEL method is used to see the interrelationships between criteria. Meanwhile, the ANP method structures and prioritizes these factors. The results of this study provide a structured framework for decision-making in the OTS development change order process that managers and stakeholders can use to ensure effective and efficient decision-making.
Uji Fenolik Total dan Kapasitas Antioksidan DPPH Ekstrak Daun Singkong (Manihot esculenta)
Authors: Lin Leonard , Yulianti Eny , Ferdinal F.
Published: February 2025

Singkong merupakan bahan makanan pokok yang sering dikonsumsi di Indonesia. Daunnya sendiri bisa menjadi berbagai masakan seperti ditumis, direbus ataupun sebagai lalapan. Daun singkong dikatakan dapat membantu beberapa penyakit seperti hipertensi. Daun singkong banyak mengandung mineral seperti Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Mg, Ca, K, mengandung protein kasar, β-karoten serta memiliki senyawa aktif flavonoid, fenolik, dan mengandung klorofil yang merupakan antioksidan alami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental yang bersifat in vitro dan bioassay. Uji in vitro yang dilakukan terdiri dari uji fitokimia, uji kapasitas total antioksidan, uji fenolik total serta uji toksisitas BSLT. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa didalam kandungan bahwa ekstrak Manihot esculenta positif alkaloid, anthocyanin dan betacyanin, kardioglikosida, coumarin, flavonoid, glikosida, fenol, saponin, steroid, dan tannin. Sedangkan hasil uji fitokimia kuinon, dan terpenoid didapatkan hasil negatif. Kadar fenolik dalam ekstrak daun Manihot esculenta didapatkan 48,87 mgGAE/gr. Hasil uji kapasitas antioksidan DPPH diperoleh IC50 sebesar 285,371 μg/mL. Berdasarkan hasil ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa daun singkong berpotensi sebagai sumber antioksidan alami yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pengobatan untuk melawan penyakit akibat oxidative stress, meskipun dengan efektivitas yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan standar antioksidan Trolox.
Turbulence of Extraterritorial Power in Southeast Asia
Authors: Maya Arthuur Jeverson , Fernando Jason
Published: February 2025

The research reveals that power turbulence in Southeast Asia is caused by the involvement of major states in the region. Such involvement has implications for two levels of analysis, where there is a balance of power of intrusive states and a balance of power of regional states. The anomaly is that regional security is created with a high tendency for conflict and politics. The effort to deconstruct this anomaly uses the governmentality power approach and the genealogy method initiated by Michel Foucault. Philosophical debates arise when disciplining and normalizing the history of power and knowledge of intrusive systems. He confirmed that regional order is related to global power. In this regard, this research is limited to revealing the involvement of countries outside the Southeast Asian region carried out since the pre-colonial era by India and China. There is disciplining and normalizing through the censorship of panopticon governmentality and genealogy of power so that the relations of power and knowledge of intrusive systems carried out by countries outside the region gain population approval as contemporary patterns of power produced throughout history and have implications for power.
Development of Interactive Learning Media Based on Google Sites Application for Matrix Multiplication Material
Authors: Hendro Risit Alexander , Qohar Abd
Published: February 2025

The rapid advancement of information technology has brought significant changes to the educational landscape, with web-based learning becoming an essential tool in enhancing learning outcomes. This research aims to develop interactive learning media based on the Google Sites application to support the teaching of matrix multiplication operations, a concept that often challenges high school students. The goal is to create a media tool that can improve students’ understanding and facilitate independent learning, particularly in the context of mathematics education. Using the Research and Development (R&D) method, this study follows the ADDIE model, which includes stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The learning media was developed and validated through expert feedback, with the effectiveness assessed via practicality and validation tests. A trial with 11 students from the S-2 Mathematics Education Program at the State University of Malang was conducted to gather feedback on the media’s usability and interactivity. The results showed that the Google Sites-based learning media was both valid and practical, with an average validation score of 3.5 and a practicality score of 3.8. These scores indicate that the media is suitable for educational use, engaging students in the learning process. The interactive features, including simulations and video content, supported students in better understanding matrix multiplication. This research contributes to the development of web-based learning media, offering a viable tool for enhancing mathematics education. Future studies could explore extending this media to other mathematical topics and evaluate its effectiveness across various student competencies.
Criminal Liability for Asset Forfeiture in Indonesia Concerning Drug Traffickers
Authors: Fernando Sinaga Jhoni , Mulyadi Mahmud , Marlina Marlina , Darmawan Darmawan
Published: February 2025

The concept of criminal responsibility, involving both mens rea (mental state) and actus reus (physical act), is essential in determining liability for criminal acts in Indonesia. In narcotics trafficking cases, the application of these elements plays a crucial role in establishing accountability, especially when it comes to asset forfeiture. However, there are challenges in effectively applying these principles, particularly the concept of strict liability, which remains unclear in certain legal provisions regarding asset seizure. The research aims to analyze how mens rea and actus reus are applied in narcotics-related crimes in Indonesia and their implications for asset confiscation. Using case studies and legal analysis, the research identifies gaps in the application of strict liability and highlights inconsistencies in the law. The results show that although the principle of strict liability is implicitly applied in the Narcotics Law, there is a lack of clarity in its implementation, which leads to inconsistencies in the legal process. This research highlights the need for clearer legal frameworks and more consistent application of strict liability to enhance the effectiveness of narcotics crime deterrence. The implications of this research suggest that legal reforms are necessary to improve asset seizure processes and overall law enforcement effectiveness in Indonesia, providing a foundation for future research on the integration of criminal and civil aspects in narcotics cases.
Estrategia de Innovación Educativa para la comprensión lectora en estudiantes de quinto año de Educación Básica Media
Authors: Lino Ruiz Marlene Stephanie , Mendoza Bravo Karina Luzdelia
Published: February 2025

Las estrategias de innovación educativa, son los procedimientos y recursos utilizados por los docentes con la intención de promover en los estudiantes aprendizajes significativos, en este sentido el presente estudio trata la problemática de los procesos de lectura que se aplican en los estudiantes del subnivel de educación básica, cuyo objetivo fue desarrollar una estrategia de innovación educativa que contribuya a la mejora de la comprensión lectora.  El proceso investigativo se dio desde un enfoque cuali-cuantitativo, de la investigación correlacional, bajo los métodos Teórico, Empíricos y Estadísticos.  La población y la muestra seleccionada estuvo conformada por 30 estudiantes de quinto grado de la Unidad Educativa Fe y alegría, entre las técnicas aplicadas para la recolección de información se aplicó el análisis de documento basado en los resultados de las pruebas Ser Estudiante del Instituto Nacional de Evaluación INEVAL en los periodos 2020-2021, 2021-2022 y 2022-2023, también se aplicó una encuesta cuyo instrumento fue un cuestionario de 15 ítems, para aplicar a la muestra seleccionada. Entre los resultados obtenidos se logró identificar que los estudiantes no pueden desarrollar un verdadero proceso de compresión lectora, confirmando, que existe falencias en el proceso de aprendizaje de la lectura, por tal razón se propone el diseño de una estrategia de innovación educativa, la cual fue planteada en base a los métodos de Doman y el método Kumon.
Análisis de la situación actual de la educación superior en Paraguay
Authors: Benítez González Myrian Celeste
Published: February 2025

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O Impacto da Barragem de Itaparica entre os índios Tuxá de Rodelas
Authors: Dantas Borges Salomão Ricardo
Published: February 2025

Esse artigo analisa o impacto causado no povo indígena Tuxá de Rodelas pela formação do Lago de Itaparica devido a construção das Hidroelétricas de Paulo Afonso e de Itaparica. O povo indígena Tuxá de Rodelas se localiza no município homõnimo, ao norte do estado da Bahia, nas margens do rio São Francisco, limítrofe com o Estado de Pernambuco. O reassentamento realizado pela Companhia Hidroelétrica do São Francisco CHESF sem discussão e sem a participação dessa população indígena, acarretou fortes e profundos impactos na vida social, cultural, econõmica e política dos Tuxá. O trabalho visa analisar o processo de negociação e as conseqüências desse reassentamento.
PEIxES, GENTES E TERRITóRIOS TRAdICIONAIS NO SUBMédIO E BAIxO SãO FRANCISCO: UMA dISCUSSãO COM BASE NA NOVA CARTOGRAFIA SOCIAL dOS POVOS E COMUNIdAdES TRAdICIONAIS dO BRASIL
Authors: De Oliveira Ticiano Rodrigo
Published: February 2025

A pesca no rio São Francisco, assim como uma significativa parcela de outras atividades produtivas realizadas pelos Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais existentes e habitantes Bacia deste rio, foi uma atividade atingida pelos sucessivos barramentos para a construção de usinas hidroelétricas. Tal atividade tradicional é caracterizada pela subsistência e uso de baixa tecnologia. A metodologia utilizada para a construção deste trabalho é baseada na da Nova Cartografia Social dos Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais do Brasil, que iniciou na Amazônia e hoje está presente nas mais diversas partes do Brasil, inclusive nas regiões Submédio e Baixo rio São Francisco. Os relatos dos pescadores são transcritos de forma fiel, e a observação etnográfica é a base para a construção do texto. Os representantes das Comunidades Pescadoras das regiões Submédio e Baixo Rio São Francisco relatam a sua identidade, seus conflitos por terra e territórios, suas estratégias de captura, sua cultura popular e seus modos de organização social. Os pescadores mostraram ter um conhecimento consistente sobre a ecologia e o comportamento da dinâmica do rio. O presente trabalho pretendeu contribuir com o paradigma do desenvolvimento sustentável ao tratar de um fenômeno espacialmente pontualizado: a caracterização das Comunidades de Pescadores e Pescadoras Artesanais das regiões Submédio e Baixo Rio São Francisco, a partir do enfoque dos mesmos.
PRESERVAÇÃO DO PATRIMÔNIO MODERNO MACEIOENSE: O INTERIOR DA IGREJA DO BONFIM E SUAS MODIFICAÇÕES
Authors: Silva Cunha Jéssica
Published: February 2025

Este artigo teve como objetivo a análise de um dos exemplares da arquitetura moderna, a Igreja Nosso Senhor do Bonfim, localizada em Maceió - Alagoas. A mesma é considerada uma Unidade Especial de Preservação. Na época em que a igreja foi construída, o estilo moderno estava em ascensão e tinha como característica o princípio de que a forma seguia a função, as edificações eram projetadas conforme seu uso, sem presumir futuras intervenções, isso dificulta a adaptação das obras às necessidades contemporâneas, o que inclui manutenção e aplicação de materiais que sejam adequados às mesmas. A presente pesquisa foi desenvolvida no núcleo de pesquisa em Design e Estudos interdisciplinares do Instituto Federal de Alagoas, e teve início a partir de um trabalho efetuado na disciplina de interiores e patrimônio. Procurou-se investigar os elementos de importância histórica da Igreja do Bonfim e identificar elementos originais do interior da edificação que ainda encontram-se no local, analisando seu estado atual de conservação, expostos em formato de fichas. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de literatura sobre o tema, levantamento métrico e fotográfico do local e análise de documentos presentes na própria edificação, na Arquidiocese de Maceió e na Secretaria Municipal de Planejamento (SEMPLA). O estudo visa contribuir para conscientização da população na preservação do interior das edificações e no reconhecimento da arquitetura moderna como um bem histórico.
SABER SOBRE PÁSSAROS: UM ENTENDIMENTO ETNOORNITOLÓGICO DOS MORADORES DO POVOADO DE CATUNI DA ESTRADA, MUNICÍPIO DE JAGUARARI, NO SERTÃO BAIANO
Authors: Ferreira Bonfim Alan , Andrea Maria Vanderly , Almeida Renato , Nascimento de Oliveira Kaliane , Silva Lemos Marcel , Souza Aniceto Elon
Published: February 2025

Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida junto aos moradores da comunidade de Catuni da Estrada, Jaguarari-BA e teve como proposta compreender e inventariar as aves utilizadas como recurso trófico e suas técnicas de captura, zooterápicos, criadas em gaiolas e as lendas/mitos. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada entre os meses de novembro a maio de 2020. Foram entrevistados 50 moradores que utilizam e interagem com a avifauna. A obtenção das informações ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas aplicadas individualmente. A partir das informações obtidas, calculou-se o Valor de Uso (VU) para cada etnoespécies citada. Assim, foram registrados 172 etnoespécies local, para o uso trófico citaram-se 24 etnoespécies, destacando-se Crypturellus parvirostris. As aves citadas são normalmente capturadas através de 13 técnicas, destacando-se o uso da espingarda e “visgo-de-jaca”. Registrou-se também algumas espécies não consumidas por questões culturais como Coragypss atratus e Fluvicola nengeta. Para o uso zooterápico registraram-se 11 espécies, com destaque a Columbina talpacoti. Pássaros criados em gaiolas representaram 22 espécies, sendo os principais Paroaria dominicana e Sporophila nigricollis. Nas relações simbólico-ritualísticas, os moradores citaram algumas aves que de acordo com o conhecimento biocultural trazem má sorte e prenuncio de eventos climatológicos. Os resultados apresentados poderão contribuir para informações do conhecimento ecológico local no campo da ornitologia. Numa concepção mais ampla sobre o conhecimento ornitológico “não formal” e formal talvez seja possível auxiliar na implantação de formas mais adequadas de programas de manejo e conservação da avifauna, interligados aos fatores socioeconômicos, culturais, históricos e artísticos, de tal forma a ser conduzido por novos paradigmas socioculturais ecológicos.
CENÁRIOS SOBRE INTERNET E SMARTPHONES EM COMUNIDADES RURAIS: UM MAPEAMENTO SISTEMÁTICO
Authors: Bitencourt Ricardo , Gomes Amorim Dinani , Amorim Ricardo José Rocha
Published: February 2025

Anteriormente muito concentradas em áreas urbanas as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação passaram a disponibilizar seus recursos também em áreas rurais. Com a popularização dos smartphones e da internet sem fio, a expansão do acesso passou a ser menos impactada/dificultada em relação aos custos de infraestrutura e manutenção exigidos por conexões tradicionais, como fibra ótica, cabo ou mesmo à rádio. Neste contexto, buscou-se através de um mapeamento sistemático identificar na literatura científica trabalhos que possibilitassem a construção de cenários sobre o uso/presença dessas Tecnologias e suas implicações no cotidiano de comunidades rurais. Os resultados apontam que o uso do smartphone e internet em áreas rurais favorece a comunicação, o desenvolvimento econômico e a participação cidadã, entretanto, apenas o acesso a recursos tecnológicos não é suficiente para se superar a exclusão digital. Por fim, revela-se a necessidade do cuidado com o uso excessivo de tecnologias, de modo a se manterem o bem-estar mental e em comunidade e o uso crítico dos dispositivos como resposta ao capitalismo informacional.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL DESDE A INFÂNCIA
Authors: Da Costa Sirlene Caxias , Moura Dinoelma da Silva , Gila Ricardo Luiz Araújo , Santos Maria Herbênia Lima Cruz
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: O presente estudo buscou mostrar a importância da educação ambiental desde a infância. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, composta a partir da escolha do tema, busca através das palavras chaves, leitura e segregação dos artigos e redação final da pesquisa. Sua composição foi embasada na busca de trabalhos indexados em bancos de dados como: Scielo, Google Acadêmico e Scirus, como também sites do Governo e dos Ministérios do Meio Ambiente e da Educação. Foram selecionados 20 artigos, os quais levantaram diversos fatores a serem ponderados tratando-se do Meio Ambiente e da Educação Ambiental. Ao final da seleção, utilizando critérios de inclusão (artigos atuais, publicados em qualquer idioma e que estão dentro do objetivo proposto) e exclusão (artigos publicados antes de 2015 e que não tenha relação com o objetivo do artigo), restaram apenas 14 estudos. Resultados: é possível perceber que as bibliografias encontradas mostram que a educação ambiental a partir da infância, até mesmo a vida adulta, é extremamente importante para todos. Podendo ser implantada em diversos locais fora das escolas, bem como, é essencial para o futuro de todos. Mesmo que enfrentando algumas adversidades como encontrou-se em algumas literaturas, mas sempre persistindo. Já que, o homem pode conviver e preservar o meio ambiente através das suas ações no cotidiano. Conclusão: é notória como a Educação Ambiental é fundamental em todas as fases da vida. Trazendo assim a sugestão da melhoria da abordagem do assunto, de acordo com a idade e interesse do aluno. E também, cabe aos novos pesquisadores darem continuidade a mais artigos sobre assunto abordado, bem como, desenvolver novas pesquisas sobre o meio ambiente.