bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protection of human rights and freedoms in the administrative jurisdiction under the conditions of marital state
Authors: Koltun Yu.M.
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of a person and a citizen in administrative proceedings under martial law.
It is argued that the right to a fair trial is a non-limiting right during certain emergencies. In the conditions of martial law, the implementation of the principle of court accessibility is one of the key factors for society, individual citizens, and for the effective functioning of public authorities and the state in general. It is argued that the right to judicial protection is critically important during war, and its hypothetical restriction could provoke the illegitimacy of the government, civil unrest, and in a broad sense, anarchy and violation of the rule of law.
It has been proven that the legal system acts as an invariable mechanism for compliance with the requirements of legality, even in difficult political and legal circumstances due to the continuity of functioning, including administrative proceedings. In the conditions of war, when many democratic forms of public participation in the political process are limited, only administrative justice acts as the mechanism that allows you to oppose this "dominant paradigm” of executive management and is able to resolve public requests, overcome possible dissonances between the government and society, and normalize social relations according to the latest challenges and requests. Therefore, the effective and proper work of the judicial system as a whole, and especially of the administrative judiciary, creates a "platform” for preserving the policy of a democratic, legal state in conditions of martial law.
It is also indicated that the role of administrative justice during the war is also valuable in that court decisions strengthen state-authority decisions and form proper law enforcement practice for subjects of power and other subjects.
The three most significant problems of the functioning of administrative justice in the conditions of war are singled out: territorial accessibility, security threats and difficulties of a procedural nature. It was determined that electronic governance has become an effective mechanism for countering military threats to the administrative justice system.
Reconciliation of the parties: the role of mediation in the resolution of administrative conflicts
Authors: Logvynenko M.I. , Oleksenko K.D.
Published: May 2024

This article is dedicated to discussing «The role of mediation in resolving administrative disputes?». In the modern world, where conflicts are an inevitable part of interaction, it is important for society to find effective and peaceful methods of resolution. In this context, mediation is particularly relevant, useful, and valuable as a tool for administrative relations, as it allows parties to involve competent mediators for effective resolution of administrative issues in case of legal violations by subjects. Mediation is a new practice in many European countries (Poland, Bulgaria, Estonia, Sweden) and is expanding as an alternative to judicial procedures. This method aims to reconcile and coordinate issues between conflicting parties, especially in the administrative sphere where there are various interests and positions, including general public relations: business, education, relations with government entities. With each passing year, there is an increase in the number of lawsuits filed in administrative courts. To simplify the work of administrative authorities, judicial and extrajudicial methods of conflict resolution are used. The use of mediation methods can ensure effective resolution of disputes without the need for significant resources spent on judicial procedures. It is important to consider the key aspects of the role of mediation in resolving administrative conflicts and its importance for building harmonious relations in society. Successful implementation of mediation methods contributes not only to conflict resolution but also to increasing mutual understanding between ordinary individuals (citizens, stateless persons, foreigners) and the state, promoting trust, creating sustainable and long-term solutions that satisfy the needs of both parties. Unlike the European Union, Ukrainian society is at an early stage of using mediation as a complex process for conflict resolution. The relevance and problematic nature of the topic lie in the lack of information among ordinary citizens about the mediation process as a method of resolving critical issues. Effective use of mediation in the administrative process requires qualified mediators who are competent and knowledgeable about the specifics of resolving such issues. Questions also arise regarding the use of the mediation process due to the lack of a clear methodology.
Principles of independence and accountability in the activities of the European Central Bank and the central bank of the EU member state
Authors: Naturkach R.P.
Published: May 2024

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the principles of independence and accountability in the activities of the European Central Bank and the central bank of the EU member state. The article focuses attention on Art. 108 and Art. 109 of the Treaty on the Establishment of the European Community, which is an integral part of the Treaty on the European Union, which contain norms according to which both the European Central Bank and the central banks of the EU member states must be independent, and on the national legislation of the EU member states and Ukraine, according to which national banks are economically independent bodies.
It was established that the principle of independence in the activities of the European Central Bank presupposes the absence of external and internal influence on the part of EU institutions, their employees, members of the governments of the EU member states on decision-making by the European Central Bank, but the principle of independence in the activities of the European Central Bank does not include the prohibition of free exchange opinions between the above­mentioned subjects and the European Central Bank within the framework of the existing EU institutional mechanism.
Doctrinal approaches to the principles of independence and accountability in the activities of national banks of states are analyzed. It is argued that the degree of independence of one or another branch of state power cannot be an object for comparison with the central bank of the state, since this contradicts the content of the very principle of independence of one or another branch of government, and also levels the system of checks and balances as such - the Central Bank of the State does not belong to any of the three branches of state power and is not the fourth branch of power, although it is a special central body of state administration. The central bank of the state cannot be isolated from other bodies of state power - on the contrary, in the balancing of state powers between the bodies of state power, its importance is no less important, but this does not give grounds for classifying it as one of the three branches state power to separate into the fourth branch of power.
It has been established that in the legal literature the principle of independence in the activities of the Central Bank of the State is identified with functional and/or legal autonomy. An argument is given that refutes this approach. The principle of independence in the activity of the Central Bank of the EU member state is characterized. It was established that the principle of accountability corresponds to the principle of independence in the activities of the Central Bank of the State. This principle is characterized.
Features of application of international standards to ensure human rights and freedoms in the activities of the Security service of Ukraine
Authors: Stepanovskyi. V.S.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the main peculiarities of the using of international human rights and freedoms standards in the activities of the Security Service of Ukraine.
At the beginning of the study, defined the term of protection of human rights and freedoms, consolidation of relevant rights and freedoms in the at the Constitution of Ukraine. The remainder of this article was given the term «sinternational human rights standards», highlights the main international legal acts that establish universal standards for the protection of human rights and freedoms, where its declaring as the highest value of society and forming a global understanding of these categories.
Analyzed the legal position of the Security Service of Ukraine as one of the state authorities in Ukraine, which carries out law enforcement activities. The standards for ensuring human rights and freedoms under martial law, were analyzed too. The Constitution of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine «On the Security Service of Ukraine», have been researched as legal acts that determine the peculiarities of the Security Service of Ukraine. The norms of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the European Convention on Human Rights, and the Geneva Conventions, which determine the features of the protection of human rights and freedoms both in peacetime and during armed conflicts, were analyzed. The importance of effective domestic implementation of the norms of international law in the field of protection of human rights and freedoms was emphasized. In accordance with international legal acts, standards for the protection of human rights and freedoms were defined.
Peculiarities of the implementation of human rights and freedoms during armed conflicts based on the practice of the European Court of Human Rights were studied. It was indicated which tools are used to implement the norms of international law on the territory of Ukraine.
Conflict of laws regarding administrative (pretrial) appeal of decisions in the field of tax offenses
Authors: Ugolkov E.O.
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the actual problem of inconsistency between the norms of the Tax Code of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Procedure” in the part of administrative (pre-trial) appeal of decisions in the field of tax offenses.
The general principles of the Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Procedure” are a clear, understandable and effective formula of relations between the state and local self-government bodies and private individuals.
The main innovations of the Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Procedure” regarding administrative appeals include the right to appeal procedural decisions, the right to submit a complaint in oral form, a conciliation procedure is provided for, the deadline for filing a complaint has been extended, the procedure for filing a complaint has been changed, etc.
Implementation of the norms of the Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Procedure” in the field of tax relations is possible only by bringing the norms of the Tax Code of Ukraine into conformity with the Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Procedure”.
However, the legislator ignored such a requirement and did not ensure the appropriate harmonization of legal norms, which led to the existence of conflicting legal norms.
The comparison of conflicting legal norms was carried out, on the basis of which appropriate conclusions were drawn about the impossibility of applying the innovations of the Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Procedure” to the procedure of administrative (pre-trial) appeal of decisions in the field of tax offenses in connection with the existing priority of norms of the Tax Code of Ukraine.
Considerable attention is paid to the theoretical and practical approach to the application of principles regarding the coexistence of conflicting legal norms. In this case, preference is given to the norms of the Tax Code of Ukraine, which is determined by the principle of lex specialis (special law, special norm).
Failure to bring the norms of the Tax Code of Ukraine into compliance with the Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Procedure” will deprive private individuals of the opportunity to use effective means of defending and protecting their own interests in relations with the tax authority.
The conclusions made, which are indicated in the article, make it possible to eliminate and overcome the existing conflict of legal norms.
Combating violations of customs rules in Ukraine and prospects for administrative and procedural settlement
Authors: Shevchuk O.R. , Gerchakivska O.Y.
Published: May 2024

In the presented study, the purpose of the article is to identify problematic aspects of the practice of combating customs torts in Ukraine in terms of judicial and administrative consideration of cases of violation of customs rules, as well as to determine the prospective contours of the practical implementation of the legislation on administrative procedure in the activities of customs authorities.
The functions of administrative responsibility in the system of customs-delict relations are defined, in particular: a) a preventive (warning) function, which is aimed at encouraging subjects of customs-legal relations to comply with the requirements of customs legislation, preventing the commission of offenses in the future by a person who has already committed a violation customs rules and elimination of the causes and conditions that contribute to the commission of offenses and prevention of the commission of customs offenses by other persons; b) the protective function, which consists in the displacement and liquidation of social relations that do not comply with customs and legal norms; c) a repressive (punitive) function, which is manifested in those adverse consequences, which are reflected in sanctions in accordance with the norms of customs law and which a person experiences as a result of his violation of customs rules; d) the fiscal function, which finds its manifestation in filling the state coffers through fines paid by offenders, sale of confiscated property, etc.
The attention is focused on the problematic aspects of administrative consideration of tax payers' complaints against tax notices-decisions of customs authorities. It is proposed to interpret the definition "administrative procedure for violations of customs rules” as a procedure for considering, resolving and appealing an administrative case on violation of customs rules to ensure the realization of the rights, freedoms, and legitimate interests of all participants in customs legal relations and their fulfillment of a set of obligations defined by law.
Peculiarities and debatable aspects of the grounds for applying incentive measures to juvenile prisoners
Authors: Burdina T.V.
Published: May 2024

Incentive measures may be applied to juvenile convicts for conscientious behavior and attitude to work and education, active participation in the work of amateur organizations and educational activities (paragraph 1, part 1, article 144 of the Criminal Executive Code of Ukraine). However, the legislator does not define the content of most of the grounds for the application of incentive measures established by him, therefore the article clarifies the essence and peculiarities of each of them.
The author analyzed the difference between such reasons and the reasons for applying incentive measures to adult convicts, defined in paragraph 1, part 1, article 130 CECU.
The article establishes the meaning of the evaluative nature of the grounds for applying incentive measures. The author revealed the meaning of the terms "conscientious" and "active".
The author considered the interpretation of the essence of the analyzed grounds in the Methodological recommendations of the State Department of Ukraine for Execution of Punishments regarding the organization of work related to the application of parole to persons deprived of their liberty by 2005, in the Methodological recommendations of the SDUEP for drawing up a characteristic of convicts by 2008 and in the Methodological recommendations for assessing the degree of correction of convicts by 1979.
The article reveals various views of scientists regarding the understanding of the content and scope of the researched grounds for the use of incentive measures. Therefore, the author clarified the criteria for determining the presence of signs of conscientiousness in the convict's behavior and characterized the essence of the conscientious behavior of the convict, his conscientious attitude to work and education; and features of active participation of convicts both in the work of amateur organizations and in educational activities were revealed.
The article states the need to more clearly formalize the content and scope of the grounds for applying incentive measures to juvenile convicts at the legislative level. The author proposed to legally distinguish 5 types of the following grounds: 1) conscientious behavior; 2) conscientious attitude to work; 3) conscientious attitude to education; 4) active participation in the work of amateur organizations; 5) active participation in educational activities.
El caso #Nisman en Twitter y el ascenso de la «nueva» derecha
Authors: Prego María Florencia
Published: May 2024

La propuesta del trabajo es analizar la construcción del caso #Nisman en Twitter a los efectos de identificar las narrativas a las que apelaron los y las representantes de las fuerzas de derecha para erosionar la legitimidad política del kirchnerismo y crear las condiciones para la victoria político-electoral del partido Propuesta Republicana (PRO) y la Alianza Cambiemos. El objetivo será analizar la construcción de discursividades políticas en las publicaciones de Twitter, identificar ejes y núcleos temáticos, y el modo de interpelación a los distintos destinatarios.
nuevas funcionalidades de los centros de interpretación
Authors: Botto Marcelo
Published: May 2024

Los centros de Interpretación son equipamientos culturales, importados del mundo anglosajón, cuya función principal es la de comunicar y hacer comprensible un bien cultural a diversos públicos, a través de un lenguaje sencillo y ameno, mediante el uso de la exposición escenográfica, con el apoyo de elementos tecnológicos y audiovisuales para promover e incitar el descubrimiento del patrimonio.
Este tipo de instalaciones, que surgieron hacia mediados del siglo XX con la función de preservar y generar conciencia sobre recursos naturales y medioambientales, posteriormente fueron emplazados en el ingreso de reservas naturales, museos, catedrales, jardines botánicos, acuarios, zoológicos y sitios arqueológicos.
En la actualidad, la naturaleza diversa de este tipo de instalaciones le otorga una nueva funcionalidad al ajustarse a las necesidades de distintos tipos de organizaciones. En tal sentido, son considerados un recurso comunicativo estratégico, lo que deriva en la necesidad de conformar grupos interdisciplinarios para su planificación e implementación, en los que los especialistas en comunicación están llamados a cumplir un rol fundamental.
Trayectorias de investigadores/as para comunicar ciencia en la Universidad Nacional de Misiones (Argentina)
Authors: Rodríguez María Itatí
Published: May 2024

Nos interesa reflexionar sobre el rol central de la comunicación social para la producción y comunicación de los conocimientos científico-tecnológicos y sobre formatos y medios utilizados por investigadores/as para comunicar los resultados de sus investigaciones. En este artículo buscamos indagar, analizar y reflexionar sobre los modos de comprender a la comunicación pública de la ciencia y la tecnología (CPC) por parte de investigadores/as de una universidad Pública argentina. Buscamos analizar sobre los sentidos que otorgan a esta práctica, cuáles son sus experiencias, reconocimientos de espacios, facilidades o dificultades para llevar a cabo esta práctica. En este contexto partimos de los siguientes interrogantes: ¿Qué implica para estos/as investigadores/as la CPC? ¿Poseen formación y/o capacitaciones al respecto? ¿Cuentan con recursos (económicos, humanos, técnicos, etc.) para llevarlos a cabo?
inteligencia en un bolsillo
Authors: Ruales Camilo
Published: May 2024

Esta investigación analiza la influencia de los smartphones en la experiencia y percepción urbana de Bogotá, enfocándose en los usuarios del sistema TransMilenio. La investigación revela que los smartphones, como elementos culturales, impactan profundamente la vida cotidiana y la interacción urbana en Bogotá. Asimismo, los usuarios, al atribuir significados específicos a la ciudad mediante estos dispositivos, fomentan la creación de una identidad cultural en una sociedad cada vez más interconectada. El enfoque semiótico-comunicacional del estudio destaca el papel transcendente de estos dispositivos más allá de la comunicación, incrustándose en la socialización, educación, trabajo y entretenimiento. El análisis revela cómo los smartphones cambian la representación del espacio público a uno más privado y su relevancia en la configuración de nuevas identidades personales y colectivas, resaltando su papel en la creación de una sociedad compleja y conectada.
El periodismo feminista en la reconfiguración de roles profesionales
Authors: Celecia Cosette , González Victoria Rosa María
Published: May 2024

Este artículo analiza cómo el periodismo feminista en México reconfigura los roles profesionales tradicionales del periodismo y con esto genera modelos opuestos al periodismo tradicional que transforman el modo en que se entiende y se ejerce esta profesión. En este proceso de reconfiguración interviene tanto la práctica como la reflexividad sobre dicha práctica y es fundamental la experiencia y subjetividad de las periodistas y expertas entrevistadas. El marco teórico se apoya en la sociología de la producción de noticias y la participación política posmoderna y la metodología se basó en entrevistas en profundidad a periodistas y expertas.
Cuando los problemas de comunicación son sólo problemas
Authors: Furnari Diego , Rodriguez Mario
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo se enmarca en un proyecto de investigación desarrollado en la Universidad Católica de La Plata, vinculado con la dimensión comunicacional que inevitablemente atraviesa toda acción política. En ese marco, uno de los ejes de análisis se relaciona con el rol que, tanto funcionarios como medios de comunicación, le asignan a la comunicación en los procesos y decisiones políticas. El punto de partida es el debate, poco desarrollado en el ámbito académico y ausente en el de la praxis política, sobre la (in) existencia de problemas de comunicación.
De ahí que se plantean dos objetivos. Por un lado, desarrollar un recorrido por algunas líneas teóricas que permitan poner de manifiesto la (necesaria) distinción entre una dimensión técnica y una dimensión simbólica de la comunicación. En segundo lugar, reflexionar y poner en discusión aquello que habitualmente se denomina como problemas de comunicación política (principalmente en el ámbito gubernamental) a partir del análisis de notas periodísticas y declaraciones de funcionarios y periodistas. El resultado del recorrido propuesto redunda en el planteo de un conjunto de interrogantes que abran nuevas posibilidades de debate, discusión e investigación en el campo político-comunicacional. ¿Qué se asume como problemas de comunicación?; ¿cuál es la implicancia de esa concepción en ámbitos de gobierno?; y ¿qué elementos son verdaderamente relevantes para comprender la realidad política en torno a la identidad y la reputación de políticos y funcionarios?
Radio Universitaria en la mirada de Ángel Plastino
Authors: Milito Carlos
Published: May 2024

Ángel Plastino compartió su perspectiva sobre la radio universitaria, destacando la importancia de mantener altos estándares de calidad y liderazgo en este medio. Plastino exploró la idea de concursos y la necesidad de seleccionar a los mejores para dirigir una emisora de prestigio. Además, reflexionó sobre el potencial de la radio universitaria para ser un referente cultural y alcanzar niveles de excelencia en su programación. Sus palabras invitaron a considerar el papel crucial que juega la radio universitaria en la comunicación del conocimiento y la cultura en la comunidad educativa y en la sociedad. 
Recuperación de la entrevista en audio realizada el 02/09/1997 al Dr. Ángel Plastino, Presidente de la UNLP durante entre el 30 de mayo de 1986 y el 30 de mayo de 1992 con una reelección para la investigación “Políticas de Comunicación Audiovisual Universitarias”.
Julián Álvarez
Authors: Milito Carlos
Published: May 2024

Los conductores, muestran un compromiso inquebrantable con la difusión de la cultura a través de las ondas. Julián Álvarez, Coordinador General y Jefe de Operadores de Estudio, destaca que la pasión por la radio universitaria es el motor principal.
Desde su experiencia personal, Julián comparte una profunda conexión con la radio. Su madre trabajó en la emisora y mantuvo con la institución una relación marcada por el amor y el compromiso con la difusión cultural. Destaca la labor de figuras emblemáticas como Nelly Buscaglia, quienes han dejado una huella imborrable en la historia de la emisora.
Pero es el compromiso de conductores como Carlos Vallina, Sergio Pujol y Daniel Heffes lo que realmente impresiona. Años de dedicación desinteresada, movidos únicamente por el cariño hacia la emisora y el deseo de promover la cultura a través del medio radial. Son ejemplos vivos de una vocación que va más allá de lo económico y que encuentra su razón de ser en el servicio a la comunidad universitaria.
Radios Públicas Universitarias esas Constructoras de Identidades
Authors: Bosetti Oscar E.
Published: May 2024

A muy poco tiempo de ocurrido aquel hecho fundacional y provocador protagonizado por los inefables Locos de la Azotea, el inquieto sistema universitario argentino post Manifiesto Liminar de 1918 ingresaba de manera pionera al universo radiofónico con la fundación de la mítica LR 11 Radio Universidad Nacional de La Plata. 
Desde entonces, con mayor o menor niveles de intensidad e interés, con zigzagueantes climas de época que fueron mutando saludablemente los contenidos abordados, se continúa debatiendo acerca de qué hablamos cuando hablamos de las Radios Universitarias. O, más directamente, sin eufemismos: se indaga en torno a la identidad constitutiva de las mismas. Esos interrogantes se concentran, entonces, en este nodo central: ¿Qué es una Radio Universitaria?
Preguntarnos por la democracia. La experiencia estudiantil en el ciclo “Pensar históricamente la democracia”
Authors: Ernst Sofía , Neumann Catalina , Valoff Alina , Zingarelli Camilo
Published: May 2024

El artículo propone recuperar la experiencia de les estudiantes que participaron en los conversatorios para pensar históricamente la democracia. El objetivo consiste en plasmar las reflexiones y sensaciones que surgieron antes, durante y después de los espacios de encuentro. Si bien la reconstrucción implica tramar las distintas subjetividades, no se trata de un trabajo que recopila experiencias individuales, sino de una elaboración de carácter colectivo que problematiza, desde la marca generacional que se expresa en la definición “nietes de 1983”, “hijes del 2001”, los desafíos de los 40 años de democracia y las relaciones entre pasado, presente y futuro.
Este trabalho pretende aproximar o processo de aprendizagem histórica, preconizado pela Didática da História, à proposta da pedagogia da memória, empreendida pelo programa educativo Jóvenes y Memoria: recordamos para el futuro, organizado pela Comisión Provincial por la Memoria da província de Buenos Aires. Para isso, a análise se dedicará à compreensão do planejamento institucional do programa e de suas etapas teórico-metodológicas, ambos apresentados no informe “20 años del programa Jóvenes y Memoria” (2021) e na convocatória e cronograma de etapas do ano de 2023. Para assim, buscar semelhanças entre as propostas, em que se destaca a centralidade da construção de narrativas históricas e elaborações de memórias, baseadas no cotidiano e na comunidade local, e a mobilização, em seu sentido emancipatório, das consciências históricas associadas à vida prática dos jovens. Em que foi possível observar o enfoque semelhante que ambas perspectivas outorgam à temporalidade passado-futuro a partir da transformação do presente para deslumbrar horizontes de expectativas.
Authors: Ferreira de Lima Bárbara , Sanches Tiago Costa
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho pretende aproximar o processo de aprendizagem histórica, preconizado pela Didática da História, à proposta da pedagogia da memória, empreendida pelo programa educativo Jóvenes y Memoria: recordamos para el futuro, organizado pela Comisión Provincial por la Memoria da província de Buenos Aires. Para isso, a análise se dedicará à compreensão do planejamento institucional do programa e de suas etapas teórico-metodológicas, ambos apresentados no informe “20 años del programa Jóvenes y Memoria” (2021) e na convocatória e cronograma de etapas do ano de 2023. Para assim, buscar semelhanças entre as propostas, em que se destaca a centralidade da construção de narrativas históricas e elaborações de memórias, baseadas no cotidiano e na comunidade local, e a mobilização, em seu sentido emancipatório, das consciências históricas associadas à vida prática dos jovens. Em que foi possível observar o enfoque semelhante que ambas perspectivas outorgam à temporalidade passado-futuro a partir da transformação do presente para deslumbrar horizontes de expectativas.
Cafiero, Irene (2022). ¿Memoria velada, selectiva, silencios estratégicos u olvidos? Construcción de la memoria de migrantes japoneses de posguerra y su transmisión, en la comunidad de Colonia General Justo José de Urquiza del Partido de La Plata (1961-2022). Tesis para optar por el grado de Magíster en Historia y Memoria
Authors: Cano Ortegón Andrés Felipe
Published: May 2024

Cafiero, Irene (2022). ¿Memoria velada, selectiva, silencios estratégicos u olvidos? Construcción de la memoria de migrantes japoneses de posguerra y su transmisión, en la comunidad de Colonia General Justo José de Urquiza del Partido de La Plata (1961-2022). Tesis para optar por el grado de Magíster en Historia y Memoria.
Ensino e conforto ambiental
Authors: Kronka Mülfarth Roberta Consentino
Published: May 2024

O artigo discorre sobre o ensino de conforto ambiental, ergonomia e o processo de projeto. Trata-se da apresentação de uma experiência de ensino de conforto ambiental, para os alunos de primeiro ano, que tem por objetivo introduzir ao aluno conceitos básicos de conforto ambiental (iluminação, térmica, acústica e ergonomia) e eficiência energética, além de sensibilizá-lo sobre a importância dos significados e dos recursos de ergonomia para a percepção, a organização e dimensionamento do ambiente construído através da avaliação da influência dos fatores físicos, ambientais, culturais e psicológicos sobre o comportamento do usuário. Conclui-se que as questões de conforto ambiental devem ser tratadas em conjunto com todas as variáveis de projeto, e que, apesar da existência de vários métodos de projeto, deve-se exercer o olhar das questões de conforto ambiental em conjunto com as outras variáveis.
Local de moradia e vulnerabilidade social na região metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e litoral norte e em São José dos Campos, SP
Authors: Alvarenga Daniela das Neves , Reschilian Paulo Romano , Rosemback Roberta Guerra
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho propõe uma análise sobre a produção de moradia social pelo Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida no período de 2009 a 2016, destinada à população com renda de 0 a 3 salários mínimos, e seus impactos no processo de segregação socioespacial na Região Metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte. Parte-se do estudo do Plano Nacional de Habitação, associado aos resultados do Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento e do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida, investigando o conceito de vulnerabilidade social desenvolvido pelo Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada. A análise regional foi feita por meio do levantamento da produção habitacional vinculada ao programa e da identificação das expressões de vulnerabilidade nos municípios. Por fim, realizou-se uma análise intraurbana, em São José dos Campos, sobrepondo os locais de implantação dos conjuntos habitacionais ao mapa da vulnerabilidade social, evidenciando o processo de periferização, em consequência da diretriz da política habitacional municipal.
Limites e contradições do planejamento urbano
Authors: Carrasco André de Oliveira Torres , Galbiatti Flávia Pagnoncelli , Castro Nadiane Fontes , Ribeiro Rodolfo Barbosa , Silva Vinícius Fossati
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta, inicialmente, uma análise crítica do planejamento urbano, tomando como referência seus limites e contradições, determinados pelas formas particulares de articulação de suas categorias dentro do processo de produção do espaço urbano. Em seguida, são discutidas alternativas superadoras, tomando como referência o desenvolvimento do Plano Popular da Estrada do Engenho, na cidade de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul.
Urbanização de assentamentos precários em área de mananciais
Authors: Ferrara Luciana Nicolau
Published: May 2024

Este artigo visa elaborar um balanço crítico sobre a atuação governamental no que se refere aos assentamentos precários situados na área de proteção aos mananciais da metrópole paulistana, particularmente a bacia da represa Billings de 1991 a 2018. O olhar retrospectivo sobre a atuação ou a omissão do poder público, em diferentes períodos, fornece elementos para questionar de que forma a diretriz de recuperação ambiental contida da legislação estadual e nos programas de intervenção se efetivou no território dos municípios, destacando as consequências sociais. Para isso, a análise se estrutura em três períodos, nos quais identificam-se alterações na legislação e nos programas de intervenção e financiamento; e baseia-se em pesquisas documentais e empíricas, que se articulam à perspectiva teórica da ecologia política urbana para problematizar a urbanização da natureza em suas múltiplas dimensões.
futuro dos assentamentos precários na América Latina
Authors: Schicchi Maria Cristina da Silva , Samora Patrícia Rodrigues
Published: May 2024

As grandes cidades na America Latina compartilham diversas caracteristicas, entre as quais a precariedade do espaco construido e da infraestrutura urbana, resultantes do processo de autoconstrucao da moradia popular. Diante do baixo nivel de renda da maior parte da populacao da regiao, a provisao da moradia pelo Estado sempre foi deficitaria. Ja a provisao “espontanea”, que se deu na forma de invasoes ou ocupacoes de terra, ou sob legislacao especifica para empreendimentos habitacionais unifuncionais, situados em areas afastadas da malha urbana consolidada e posteriormente construidos pelo proprio morador, resultou amplamente precaria. Muitas das acoes publicas de construcao de empreendimentos populares na regiao foram e ainda sao motivadas pela remocao de assentamentos originais, buscando viabilizar obras viarias ou de melhoramentos urbanos que se mostram prioritarias em relacao ao direito a permanencia das comunidades originais.
Cosmology of To Cerekang; The Indigenous Community's Principles of Environmental Conservation
Authors: NURAZIZAH NURAZIZAH , ALAMSYAH SAMSUDDIN , DRESS GUNTHER , HASYIM BASO , ALIFAH ALIFAH , KARTIKA ISMA
Published: May 2024

This research aims to understand the cosmological values in the life of the To Cerekang indigenous community. Local wisdom and environmental issues are closely intertwined in the lives of indigenous communities. This research is a descriptive qualitative study with a cosmological study approach. Several stages of data collection such as observation, interviews, and documentation are employed. In the data analysis stage, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions are conducted. Cosmological values in the conservation efforts of the To Cerekang indigenous community can be seen in various forms such as understanding of the universe, ecosystem interconnectedness, awareness of environmental vulnerability, and commitment to preservation. The To Cerekang indigenous community's understanding of the universe includes the function of ancestral values passed down to subsequent generations. Regarding ecosystem interconnectedness in the To Cerekang indigenous community's life, it is evident in the balanced interaction between humans and their environment. This also relates to the To Cerekang indigenous community's awareness of environmental vulnerability, demonstrated by their collective responsibility to protect various natural resources within their customary areas. This is accompanied by the To Cerekang indigenous community's commitment to environmental preservation, as shown by the commitment of each individual to adhere to all applicable customary rules.
The potential of DNA from industrial vegetables byproducts for the preparation of sustainable materials
Authors: De Souza Tatiane Zucchini , Borba Priscila Nishizaki , Antunes Bruna Fernandes , Cabral Deliane Da Silva , Carvalho Antonio José Felix , Trovatti Eliane
Published: May 2024

Vegetables byproducts from the food ad agroforestry industry is a source of several molecules and macromolecules which can find application in the development of high added value materials, because their intrinsic properties. Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) is found in all the live systems, being wide available in nature. It is the macromolecule well known by its biological function related to carry and transmit the genetic information. The chemical composition and arrangement of this macromolecule can generate new materials with noble properties that still few explored for applications apart to its biological function. The purpose of this work was to study the film formation and its properties using the DNA extracted from the food industry byproducts, namely orange and banana, in order to evaluate their properties. The material was capable of forming large films with green, mild and easy processing techniques. The films were characterized by mechanical tensile tests, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), indicating their potential as an alternative natural material for developments in composite and biomedical fields.
EŞ-ZAMANLI ÇEVRİMİÇİ ÖĞRENME SÜREÇLERİNDE GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLEN İŞBİRLİKLİ ÖĞRENME UYGULAMALARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Doğan Uğur , Seferoğlu Süleyman Sadi
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı farklı üniversitelerden gelen ve ortak bir ÖYS’de buluşarak eş-zamanlı öğretim gerçekleştiren öğrencilerin, işbirlikli öğrenme uygulamalarına yönelik görüşlerinin incelenerek bu konuya ilişkin bir perspektif çizmektir. Araştırma nitel durum çalışması olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubunu gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak uygulamaya katılan 8 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmış ve daha sonra detaylı analizleri yapılmıştır. Çalışmada eş-zamanlı çevrimiçi öğretimde öğrencilerin işbirlikli öğrenmeye yönelik görüşleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada akran öğrenmesi, motivasyon, yardımlaşma ve planlı çalışma temaları ön plana çıkmıştır. Ayrıca öğrenciler arasında geçen etkileşimlerin öğrencilerin öz düzenlemelerini olumlu yönde arttırdığı görülmüştür. Farklı üniversiteden aynı dersi alan öğrencilerin bir araya gelerek yaptıkları işbirlikli öğrenme uygulamalarının onların motivasyonunu artırdığı anlaşılmaktadır. Öte yandan bir proje takvimi çerçevesinde ilerlendiği için öğrencilerin, kendi zaman çizelgelerini oluşturmalarının kolaylaştığı ve böylece daha planlı çalışma yapabildikleri sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Sonuç olarak, çevrimiçi gerçekleştirilen işbirlikli öğrenme uygulamalarının öğrencilerin davranışlarını olumlu yönde etkilediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu doğrultuda araştırma sonuçları gelecekte yapılacak benzer çalışmalar için yol gösterici olabilir.
Automated system for measuring thermal conductivity of solid materials
Authors: Pistun Yevhen , Vasylkivskyi Ihor , Fedynets Vasyl , Krykh Hanna , Matiko Halyna
Published: May 2024

The paper proposes an automated system for measuring the thermal conductivity of solids in the range from 5 to 400 W/(m·K) with increased accuracy and reduced duration of thermal conductivity measurement. The main element of this system is a thermal conductivity measuring transducer built on a bridge diagram balanced by heat flows. Using the theory of thermal circuits, the authors built a mathematical model of the measuring transducer. To implement the automated system for measuring thermal conductivity, materials of heat-conducting elements, reference specimens, and comparative elements were selected, and their design parameters were calculated. The setting parameters of the control system for balancing the bridge measuring diagram were determined. The authors also carried out the calibration of the developed thermal conductivity measuring system using reference specimens and obtained its calibration characteristic with a correlation coefficient R-square of 0.9987.
Cylindrical gear transmission errors influenced by temperature based on thermal network
Authors: Tang Jie , Guo Heng , Wan Hui
Published: May 2024

Gear transmission errors are influenced by temperature especially in the aerospace field. A model is proposed to investigate the influence of temperature on cylindrical gear transmission errors based on the thermal network (TETN). The gear temperature field distribution model is established based on the thermal network method, and gear thermal deformation can be calculated along the gear meshing line. Regarding the gear single-flank rolling process, the variation of gear transmission errors under temperature is determined. In numerical calculations in MATLAB, the variation of gear transmission errors at 100°C compared to 20°C is –4.20 μm, which decreases almost linearly while the thermal expansion coefficient of the gear material increases. The simulation of the gear transmission errors variation of temperatures using the finite element method (FEM) were carried out in Workbench software under Ansys and the average difference of the TETN model results between calculations and FEM for different temperatures was 0.24 μm. Experiments were carried out on the gear tester in temperatures ranging from 0°C to 100°C, the TETN model results in calculations were compared with the results of the tester, and the average difference was –1.15 μm. The results show that the proposed TETN can be used as an algorithm to determine the variation of gear transmission errors under the influence of temperature.
IMPLEMENTASI SEMBILAN ELEMEN JURNALISME BILL KOVACH DAN TOM ROSENSTIEL PADA BERITA MEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Fianto Latif , Ghofur M. Abdul , Qorib Fathul
Published: May 2024

Pengembangan media mencerminkan transformasi budaya dan kultur masyarakat dari temuan media cetak ke media  online. Oleh karena itu, media online yang berbentuk website salah satu opsi yang keberadaanya memiliki pengaruh besar karena dapat memberikan informasi secara cepat dan terkini. Media online dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat untuk mengakses berita-berita yang relevan. Media massa sebagai jembatan perantara atau penegah antara masyarakat dengan pemerintah, menjalankan fungsi kontrol sosial dengan mematuhi kaidah dan aturan jurnalistik untuk menyajiakan informasi yang benar dan akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan sembilan elemen jurnalistik dalam produksi berita di media online Nusadaily.com. Elemen-elemen jurnalistik yang meliputi kebenaran, loyalitas, disiplin verivikasi, independensi, pemantau kekuasaan, forum kritik, menarik dan relevan, komprehensif dan proporsional, dan mengikuti nurani. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan analisis dan wawancara dengan jurnalis yang terlibat dalam pembuatan berita di Nusadaily.com. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang praktik jurnalistik dalam media online dan kontribusinya terhadap pengembangan konten berita yang berkualitas.
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM DAN DIGITALISASI RRI PRO 3 DALAM MENYAMPAIKAN PESAN-PESAN PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Fathuniyah Anisa , Sopian Sopian
Published: May 2024

Persaingan ketat dalam industri media global dan digital, terutama dalam upaya mempertahankan audiens dan mendapatkan iklan, memerlukan strategi yang tepat. Khususnya dalam industri penyiaran, seperti stasiun radio, adaptasi terhadap perubahan sosial, teknologi, dan sumber daya manusia sangat penting. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu telah mencoba menjelaskan berbagai aspek dalam upaya mempertahankan minat pendengar, eksistensi radio, inovasi penyiaran, dan manajemen di era digital. Namun, ada kekosongan dalam penelitian terkait manajemen program dan digitalisasi pada Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Programa 3 (RRI Pro3) serta pesan-pesan pembangunan yang disiarkannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena RRI Pro3 memiliki peran unik dalam memberikan informasi edukasi yang "serius" dan karena programnya berorientasi pada pesan-pesan pembangunan yang penting untuk perubahan sosial yang positif. Selain itu, jangkauan siaran yang luas dan persaingan dengan stasiun radio swasta menambah kompleksitas tantangan yang perlu diatasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan grounded theory untuk mengembangkan konsep-konsep baru dalam manajemen program, dengan berfokus pada penggunaan platform digital/internet. Komunikasi pembangunan tetap penting untuk disiarkan oleh rri pro3, mengingat peran pemerintah dalam pembangunan di berbagai sektor.
Hubungan antara Tingkat Pendapatan dengan Tingkat Stres pada Lansia
Authors: Putri Medarissa Azzihra , Afifah Alidina Nur , Savitri Pitut Aprilia , Farsida Farsida
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Stres merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan mental utama yang sering dihadapi oleh lansia. Tingkat stres pada lansia diartikan sebagai tinggi rendahnya masalah psikologis yang dialami oleh lansia sebagai stressor terhadap perubahan yang terjadi dalam hidupnya. Lansia yang memiliki pendapatan yang rendah akan kesulitan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sehingga dapat menimbulkan stres. Namun, semakin bertambahnya usia, maka individu mampu beradaptasi dengan situasi dan memiliki toleransi yang baik terhadap stressor. Tujuan: Diketahuinya gambaran usia, jenis kelamin, dan tingkat pendapatan serta hubungan antara tingkat pendapatan dengan tingkat stres pada lansia. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 183 responden dengan teknik convenience sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner aspek penilaian stres dengan DASS-42. Data bivariat dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney.  Hasil: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendapatan dengan tingkat stres pada lansia (p value > 0,05). Sebagian besar responden pada penelitian ini memiliki tingkat stres yang normal sebanyak 164 responden (89,6%), stres ringan sebanyak 10 responden (5,5%), stres sedang sebanyak 8 responden (4,4%), stres berat sebanyak 1 responden (0,5%), dan seluruh responden tidak ada yang mengalami stres sangat berat (0%). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendapatan dengan tingkat stres pada lansia.