bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Kualitas Cairan Eco Enzyme Berbahan Dasar Kulit Jeruk, Kulit Mangga Dan Kulit Apel
Authors: Putra I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Surya Dwi , Suyasa I Nyoman Gede
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTThe waste problem is a problem that has not been well resolved in Indonesia. Organic waste such as fruit and vegetable waste can be used as an eco-enzyme ingredient. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of eco-enzyme from orange peel, mango peel and apple peel. The method in this study is a quasi-experimental method with a Posttest Only Design (One Shot Case Study). The results of the research in measuring the pH of eco enzyme meet good standards in the manufacture of eco enzyme. The results of the eco-enzyme color measurement were obtained by the respondents, namely the orange and mango skins were brown and the apple skins were yellowish. The results of the measurement of eco enzyme aroma were obtained by respondents, namely for orange and mango peels the smell of fresh acid and apple peels that smelled slightly of vinegar. In the One Way ANOVA test, there is a difference in the measurement of the pH of the eco enzyme in each sample. There is a difference in measuring the color of the eco enzyme in each sample. In the measurement of aroma there is a difference in the measurement of eco enzyme in each sample. ABSTRAKMasalah sampah merupakan masalah yang belum terselesaikan dengan baik di Indonesia. Sampah organik seperti sampah buah dan sayur dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan eco-enzyme. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas eko-enzim dari kulit jeruk, kulit mangga dan kulit apel. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuasi eksperimen dengan Posttest Only Design (One Shot Case Study). Hasil penelitian pengukuran pH eco enzyme memenuhi standar yang baik dalam pembuatan eco enzyme. Hasil pengukuran warna eco-enzyme yang diperoleh responden yaitu kulit jeruk dan mangga berwarna coklat dan kulit apel berwarna kekuningan. Hasil pengukuran aroma eco enzyme diperoleh responden yaitu untuk kulit jeruk dan mangga bau asam segar dan kulit apel yang sedikit berbau cuka. Pada uji One Way ANOVA terdapat perbedaan pengukuran pH ecoenzim pada masing-masing sampel. Terdapat perbedaan pengukuran warna eco enzyme pada setiap sampel. Pada pengukuran aroma terdapat perbedaan pengukuran eco enzyme pada setiap sampel.
The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Improving the Performance of Productive Establishment (Baba Sweet Company as a Model)
Authors: Hachicho Nidal Mohamed , Zeineddine Ali Wafik
Published: June 2022

This study aims to attempt the impact of intellectual capital on the performance of productive institution. To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire has been developed and distributed to the employees of the company, and statistical methods (descriptive and analytical) were adopted for the purpose of answering the study questions and test hypotheses And a random sample of 56 questionnaires was selected .The study found a relation between the Intellectual Capital and the performance of Baba Sweet institution, The study recommended that Al Baba Sweets Company should restructure its intellectual assets in order to achieve efficiency and effectiveness.
ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER BAĞLAMINDA BELEDİYELER
Authors: YURTOĞLU PEK Elif
Published: June 2022

Uluslararası ilişkilerde, yerel yönetimlerin varlığı daha sık gündeme gelmektedir. Küreselleşmenin etkisi, kentlerin dış paydaş odaklı işbirliği içinde olması ve tanınırlığı süreci tetiklemiştir. Sadece bu etkenler değil aynı zamanda 5393 sayılı kanun ile belediyelere verilen uluslararası organizasyonlara katılma, proje ve ortaklık geliştirme yetkisi de işbirliklerini arttırmıştır. Bunun etkisiyle diplomasi sadece devletler arasında gerçekleştirilmekten çıkarak yerel yönetimler de diplomatik ilişkilerin aracı olmuş, yerel ve kentsel diplomasi kavramları gündeme gelmiştir. Bu makalenin amacı, diplomatik ilişkilerde belediyelerin etkisini ve dış ilişkilerini analiz etmektir. Yöntem olarak içerik analizi yapılmış, belediyelerin dış paydaşlarla geliştirdiği küresel sorun temelli çalışmalar, kardeş şehir ilişkileri, proje ve etkinlikleri incelenerek uzman mülakatları gerçekleştirilmiştir.
How to Evaluate Health in All Policies at the Local Level: Methodological Insights Within Municipalities From the WHO French Healthy Cities Network
Authors: Porcherie Marion , Thomas Marie-Florence , Quidu Frédérique , Héritage Zoé , Vaillant Zoé , Simos Jean , Rican Stéphane , Cantoreggi Nicola , Faure Emmanuelle , Gall Anne Roué Le
Published: June 2022

Background: This article proposes a method for analysing the degree of maturity of Health in All Policies (HiAP) among World Health Organization-French Healthy Cities Network (WHO-FHCN) as part of the GoveRnance for Equity, EnviroNment and Health in the City (GREENH-City) project. We focused on the creation or enhancement of health-promoting environments, and more specifically, public green spaces. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional quantitative study guided by the evaluative framework of the HiAP maturity level developed by Storm et al mixed with a qualitative interpretation. A self-administered questionnaire was sent to elected officials and health department officers in the 85 member cities of the WHO-FHCN in 2017. Subsequently 58 cities were included in the analysis, which was based on a multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) and a hierarchical ascending classification (HAC). Results: Thirty-two criteria among a total of 100 were identified and were used to organize the cities into 8 groups which was then reduced to three profiles among the cities: a less advanced HiAP profile, an established HiAP profile and an advanced HiAP profile. This process allows us to identify 4 dimensions that make it possible to evaluate the level of maturity of cities in the HiAP process, namely: (1) the consideration of social inequalities in health and/or health issues in the policies/actions of the sector studied, (2) occasional intersectoral collaboration, ie, one-off initiatives between the health department and others sectors, (3) the existence of joint projects, ie, common projects between two or more sectors, (4) the existence of intersectoral bodies, in this case on the theme of urban green spaces including an intersectoral committee and/or working groups. Conclusion: Four dimensions which allow to the measurement of the degree of progress in implementing health-all-policies are proposed. With a view to integrating knowledge into public action, this study carried out under real conditions offers a realistic method to evaluate HiAP.
Measuring Organizational Culture in Ethiopia’s Primary Care System: Validation of a Practical Survey Tool for Managers
Authors: Liu Lingrui , Curry Leslie A. , Nadew Kidest , Desai Mayur M. , Linnander Erika
Published: June 2022

Background: Organizational culture has been widely recognized as predictive of health system performance and improved outcomes across various healthcare settings. Research on organizational culture in healthcare has been largely conducted in high-income settings, and validated scales to measure this concept in primary healthcare systems in low- and middle-income country (LMIC) settings are lacking. Our study aimed to validate a tool to measure organizational culture in the context of the Ethiopian Primary Healthcare Transformation Initiative, a collaborative of the Federal Ministry of Health and the Yale Global Health Leadership Initiative to strengthen primary healthcare system performance in Ethiopia. Methods: Following established survey development and adaptation guidelines, we adapted a 31-item U.S.-based organizational culture scale using (1) cognitive interviewing, (2) testing with 1176 district and zonal health officials from four regions in Ethiopia, and (3) exploratory factor analysis. Results: Based on the results of cognitive interviewing, an adapted 30-item survey was piloted. The factor analyses of 1,034 complete surveys (88% complete responses) identified five constructs of the scale which demonstrated strong validity and internal consistency: learning and problem solving, psychological safety, resistance to change, time for improvement, and commitment to the organization. Of the 30 a priori items, 26 items loaded well on the five constructs (loading values 0.40- 0.86), and 4 items failed to load. Cronbach alpha coefficients were 0.86 for the scale as a whole and ranged from 0.65 to 0.90 for the subscales. The five-factor solution accounted for 62% of total variance in culture scores across respondents. Conclusion: Through validation and factor analyses, we generated a 26-item scale for measuring organizational culture in public primary healthcare systems in low-and middle-income country settings. This validated tool can be useful for managers, implementers, policymakers, and researchers to assess and improve organizational culture in support of improved primary healthcare system performance.
From Implementation Towards Change Management: A Plea for a Multi-stakeholder View on Innovation Implementation Comment on "What Managers Find Important for Implementation of Innovations in the Healthcare Sector – Practice Through Six Management Perspectives"
Authors: Martens Monika , Xin Chen Hilario Lorenzo , van Olmen Josefien
Published: June 2022

In their 2021 paper, Palm and Persson Fischier focus on the enabling factors that can facilitate innovation implementation, specifically the step of moving from idea generation to implementation in a healthcare context. The authors address the lack of concretisation of theoretical perspectives related to the implementation of innovations and hence propose to work holistically with six management perspectives. Our commentary provides new interdisciplinary angles to the six perspectives, from management and organisation literature to theory of change management. This provides future innovation managers with different viewpoints and inspires creative thinking and reflection. Our commentary also critiques the emphasis on the enablers and hence a constructionist-based approach to change management. We plea that a focus on the ‘good, bad, and ugly’—or rather all moods of change—is warranted in order to support holistic and successful change.
Applying a Commercial Determinants of Health Lens to Understand, Expose and Counter Industry Co-option, Appeasement and Partnership Comment on "‘Part of the Solution’: Food Corporation Strategies for Regulatory Capture and Legitimacy"
Authors: Crosbie Eric , Carriedo Angela
Published: June 2022

Lacy-Nichols and Williams’ examination of the food industry illustrates how it altered its approach from mostly oppositional to regulation to one of appeasement and co-option. This reflection builds upon this by using a commercial determinants of health (CDoH) lens to understand, expose and counter industry co-option, appeasement and partnership strategies that impact public health. Lessons learned from tobacco reveal how tobacco companies maintained public credibility by recruiting scientists to produce industry biased data, co-opting public health groups, gaining access to policy elites and sitting on important government regulatory bodies. Potential counter solutions to food industry appeasement and co-option include (i) understanding corporate actions of health harming industries, (ii) applying mechanisms to minimize industry engagement, (iii) dissecting industry relationship building, and (iv) exposing the negative effects of public private partnerships (PPPs). Such counter-solutions might help to neutralise harmful industry practices, products and policies which currently threaten to undermine healthy food policies.
A Needs Assessment for Promoting Active Citizenship and Media Literacy Skills among Pre-service Social Studies Teachers
Authors: Pakapol Pasuda , Vanichwatanavorachai Siriwan
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the need to promote active citizenship and media literacy among pre-service social studies teachers. Questionnaires were distributed among 327 social studies lecturers and pre-service teachers, and structured interviews were conducted with six participants, the Dean of the Faculty of Education, and other academic experts at a Thai university. The quantitative data from the questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Modified Priority Needs Index. Qualitative data from the interviews were analyzed using content analysis. The results revealed a very high level of need to enhance both active citizenship and media literacy skills among pre-service teachers. Specifically, the “attitudes and values” characteristic of active citizenship and the “ability to analyze media” characteristic of media literacy were of the utmost importance.
Pre-Service Preschool Teachers’ Metacognitive Awareness and Creative Thinking Domains
Authors: Tok Emel
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to identify the relationship between pre-service preschool teachers’ metacognitive awareness and creative thinking domains and the predictive level of metacognitive awareness on creative thinking domains. This study following creative domains were examined: scholarly, performance (art), everyday/self and artistic creativity. The study conducted on 374 pre-service preschool teachers, 314 female and 60 male, were reached out through purposive sampling method. Ages ranged from 18 to 36 (Mean= 19,27, SD=6.96). “Kaufman Domains of Creativity Scale” (K-DOCS) and “Metacognitive Awareness Inventory” were used as data collection tools. Descriptive statistic was performed. Correlation analysis was run to determine the relationship between metacognitive thinking and creativity and creative domains. And also regression analysis was performed to identify the predictive level of the metacognitive thinking on creative thinking domains. Findings show that significant relationship was found between metacognitive awareness and creative thinking domains sub-dimensions of the scale (scholarly, performance, everyday/self and artistic), Metacognitive awareness significantly predicted creative thinking domains. The predictive levels varied by creative domains. Metacognitive awareness predicts scholarly and everyday\self creativity at the highest rate. The findings obtained in the present study yielded similar results of studies on metacognitive thinking and creativity in the literature.
Learning Analytics Model and Bloom’s Taxonomy based Evaluation Framework for the Post Graduate Students’ Project Assessment – A Blended Project Based Learning Management System with Rubric Referenced Predictors
Authors: Ayyanathan N
Published: June 2022

Effective engagement and monitoring of students’ online self-learning capacity and application of their acquired knowledge in the final year project is a challenging task for the educators worldwide. The author builds an evaluation framework to assess the stage-wise performance of students in this undertaken project. The primary objective of this research study is to classify the rubric reference predictors of the stage wise project performance assessment metrics for the learning analytics based decision support system and effective academic decision making. The students of the post graduate computer applications degree programme, supervisors, external industry guide, internal faculty members of the peer review committee, external examiner and Head of the Department are the major stake holders of the proposed evaluation framework. The proposed framework computes the students’ individual as well as class attainment level of learning outcomes in their final year capstone projects. The author adopts blended Learning approach based on the principles of Blooms’ taxonomy using Google classroom as the LMS. The correlation matrices of the assessment predictors, mapping with course outcome and blooms’ levels are also obtained. The students’ attainment level of course outcomes are assessed using effective cognitive sequencing of the assessment methods and the respective rubric referenced predictors with the stage-wise feedback system.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Steinbeck’s Cup of Gold
Authors: Prabha R. Vithya , Sudha S.
Published: June 2022

Steinbeck Cup of Gold begins by page two to discuss Morgan’s early career and plans for capturing Panama. He provides general background for his specific story of Morgan; the century old struggle between Spain and England for the new world and the colonization of their possessions in the West Indies. The rest of the story describes the gathering of the forces, the invasion, the looting and destruction of the city, and Morgan’s meeting and parting with the lady in InfraRed. Cup of Gold is the first work known for thematic structure, character, symbols and imagery. This article explores the detailed analysis of Cup of Gold as aseminal novel.
A Pluralistic Analysis of Women’s Plight in Vasanth’s ‘Sivaranjiniyum Innum Sila Pengalum (2021)’
Authors: Selvaraja A K
Published: June 2022

“You know her as a mother, daughter, sister, wife, daughter-in-law. But seldom as a woman ... And maybe never as a human.” (Goyal)These above lines are true. Men do not understand woman and they blame it on women saying, women are difficult to understand. Down the ages, the plight of woman in our country remains the same, while the scenario is differently presented in the media. The truth is woman are still victimised at the hands of this patriarchal society. Director Vasanth’s Sivaranjiniyum Innum Sila Pengalum (2021) is one of the exceptional cases. The movie portrays the plight of woman, true to the core. The movie takes its origin from literature. Amidst the commercial masala films, this anthology movie is a laurel on the head of Tamil Cinema. The movie touches upon various aspects of womens’ issues and how are they dealt with. It also presents how they end up as victims and most significantly, it shows how the fake scenario is constructed brilliantly to cloud people’s vision from seeing what is truly happening in reality. This paper is an attempt to touch upon the pluralistic aspects that is present throughout the movie and to ponder over those issues.
Suggested Introductory English Lit. Course
Authors: Dohal Gassim H.
Published: June 2022

While teaching, a clear course plan will enable a teacher to present the assigned course in a smooth and effective way. It’s not enough to know the text you’re going to teach. As an experienced teacher, I introduce this introductory suggested course plan as a model that might be adopted and modified according to the surrounding circumstances a teacher may find her/himself in. Many factors can interfere and cause changes, such as the time limit, the number of students, their level, and so on. As a result, rather than leaving everything to chance, I present this course plan, hoping that colleagues and readers will think about it and consider utilizing it.
Zakat dan Keadilan Ekonomi Perspektif Islam, Kapitalisme, dan Sosialisme
Authors: Jalili Ahmad , Umar Hasbi , Harun Hermanto
Published: June 2022

Justice was a benchmark in an economic system. With the implementation of the current economic system, such as the capitalist and socialist economic systems, there were often social injustices in the economy. The measure was a large number of social inequalities between communities that spike in poverty or unemployment in the country. Therefore we need an economic system solution for the welfare of the people, namely an Islamic economic system. One of the solutions presented in the Islamic economic system was zakat. Zakat was one of the commands of the Islamic religion which was considered worship or good deeds that can influence others. Islam places great importance on justice in all matters. Justice must be served to everyone. Islam also regulates justice in the economic field. This study reveals justice that was highly emphasized that Islam was justice in the distribution of assets, one of which was zakat.
Gaps in EFL Achievement, Proficiency and Classroom Behavior among students with Kazakh versus Russian Language of Instruction: Evidence from rural public school in Kazakhstan
Authors: Sadykbekova Aigerim
Published: June 2022

The study is devoted to how English is studied by students whose language of instruction is Kazakh or Russian. I use administrative data from a rural school to explore differences in English achievement, proficiency, and classroom behavior of students who study in Kazakh and in Russian. My findings show that there are small gaps in these three aspects. While Kazakh-language students tend to have higher achievement grades, their proficiency is not much higher than that of Russian language students. Classroom behavior-wise, Kazakh language students talk less during class compared to their Russian language counterparts.
Assessing the Impact of Using Short Videos for Teaching at University Level
Authors: Fernandez-Moran Roberto
Published: June 2022

The advent of digital technologies and the rapid growth in access to high speed internet has revolutionized teaching and learning practices. In this work we focus on the use of video in the higher education space. In particular, we question whether short summary videos of learning objectives and exercises can be used effectively to enhance learning. We applied this methodology in an undergraduate degree course at University of Valencia and then used data logs from a learning management system, Moodle, to measure the success of video use for students.Our results indicate there is a relation between the access to educational videos and the students' academic performance, supporting educational videos can be effectively used to enhance learning.
Readiness of Junior English Teachers for Implementing Inclusive Education in Secondary Educational Institutions in Kazakhstan
Authors: Oralbay Albina
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research project is to examine the readiness of junior English teachers for the implementation of inclusive education in Kazakhstan. I study the challenges of junior English teachers in working with children who have special needs in Kazakhstani secondary schools. I also explore what could be done to address these challenges of inclusive English teaching in Kazakhstan. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six junior English teachers who have had experience working in inclusive classrooms across Almaty public secondary schools. The findings suggest that despite having overall positive attitudes towards implementing inclusive instruction of English, junior teachers lack relevant training and resources that would enable them to successfully teach students with special needs. Based on this study, the lack of special education-oriented training could be addressed by introducing inclusive education courses in teacher training curricula and in professional development programs.
The Death Penalty Against Narcotics Traffickers In The Perspective Of Pancasila Justice
Authors: Laupe Satriadi
Published: June 2022

This study discusses the death penalty for narcotics traffickers from the perspective of Pancasila justice. The pros and cons of capital punishment continue to this day, especially narcotics traffickers. The purpose of this study is to determine the imposition of capital punishment on narcotics traffickers in terms of justice according to the views and values in Pancasila. To analyze and understand the death penalty against narcotics traffickers from the perspective of Pancasila justice, this study uses a normative legal research method whose data is obtained through a literature study using analytical descriptive. The results show that basically international law does not require the death penalty, but in Indonesia the death penalty is still allowed, especially for narcotics traffickers and does not conflict with Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution as the results of the judicial review in the Constitutional Court case Number 2/PUUV/2007 stated that the death penalty does not conflict with the Indonesian constitution if it is related to Article 28A and Article 28I paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution.
RETROPERITONEOSCOPIC EXCISION OF SIMPLE KIDNEY CYSTS; ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES - OUR EXPERIENCE
Authors:   «A.N. Syzganov National Scientific Center for Surgery» JSC, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Madadov I.K. , Belgibaev E.B. , Syrymov Zh.M. , Nabiev E.S. , Rgebaev B.G. , Saduakas N.T.
Published: June 2022

bstract Objective. Assess advantages and disadvantages of retroperitoneoscopic access for the resection of renal cysts in clinical practice. Material and methods. For the period from 01/09/2020 tо 30/11/2021, in our center we performed 25 retroperitoneal endoscopic resections of renal cysts. Access was made through Lesgaft-Grunfield triangle. All patients underwent standard clinical evaluation for renal cysts. Results. Retroperitoneal access was performed for all patients by standard technique. All surgeries were finished without conversion to open surgery. Mean duration of surgery was 25,45 ± 2,55 min. Mean intraoperative blood loss was 20,4 ± 0,6 ml. Intra – andpostoperativecomplications, that required extra interventions were not encountered. Meanhospital – instaywas 4,6 ± 0,4 days and patients soon after discharge returned to their daily activities. All patients were under follow-up to 12 months. Conclusion. Retroperitoneal endoscopic access is a good alternative for laparoscopic access for surgical treatment of renal cysts, with less trauma and with no invasion into peritoneal cavity. Timeofrecoveryisthesame aswithlaparoscopy. This technique is also carries good cosmetic effect. One of main advantages is that in this access it is possible to hold high CO2 pressure, that is particularly in patients with ischemic heart disease is undesirable to hold high intraabdominal pressure
THE ROLE OF FIBRINOGEN IN COAGULATION STATUS, METHODS OF ITS CORRECTION. LITERATURE REVIEW AND CLINICAL CASE
Authors:   A.N. Syzganov National Scientific Center for Surgery, JSC, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kuandykov T.K. , Mutagirov V.V. , Kurbanbekov N.A. , Nagashybay A.A.
Published: June 2022

Fibrinogen is an important protein of hemostasis. In blood plasma, its concentration is the highest of all coagulation proteins - clotting factors. When coagulation cascade activated, thrombin splits fibrinogen and triggers fibrin polymerization to the form required for efficient clot formation. In acute blood loss, dilutional coagulopathy may develop, causing decreasing fibrinogen levels, which is critical for clot formation. Recently, there has been emerged and rapidly increased the interest in fibrinogen replacement during acute bleeding as a point of the bleeding treatment and prevention, especially in the perioperative patients. This study reviews current data on relevant plasma fibrinogen levels and dosing in various clinical settings, as well as clinical experience with the use of fibrinogen concentrate in patients with dilutional coagulopathy and disseminated Intravascular coagulation syndrome is described.
تحضير الكاربون المنشط من مخلفات البولي بروبلين وقشور الجوز باستخدام فرن المايكرويف
Authors: Rashed Shalan Rashed,  , Dr. Zahraa A.M. Alwitry
Published: June 2022

في هذا البحث حضر الكاربون المنشط ذو الحجم الحبيبي في المدى المايكروي والمدى النانوي من قشور الجوز واجريت عملية الكربنة باستخدام فرن المايكرويف ومن ثم استعمل محلول (%50) من حامض الفسفوريك مع المادة المكربنة وبأزمان مختلفة (2,4,8,16,24) ساعة لتحديد الزمن الأفضل لعملية التنشيط في هذا البحث ، وبعد ذلك اضيفت نسب وزنية مختلفة من مخلفات بولي بروبلين عند زمن (8) ساعة وكانت النسب 0.05):,1 0.1:,1 0.15:0.2 ,1: (1:0.25 ,1 للمضاف البوليمري ومسحوق قشور الجوز على التوالي, وقد تبين ان كفاءة وجودة النماذج المحضرة تزداد عند استخدام المضاف البوليمري في عملية تحضير الكاربون المنشط , وقد اجريت العديد من الفحوصات الخاصة بالكاربون المنشط لتحديد مواصفات وكفاءة النماذج المحضرة ومنها امتزاز صبغة المثيلين الزرقاء من محلولها المائي وقياس العدد اليودي بالإضافة الى  اجراء قياسات الكثافة، ونسبة الرماد ,ومحتوى الرطوبة. كما تم تشخيص النماذج المحضرة بوساطة المجهر الإلكتروني ذو المجال المنبعث (FSEM)، وتشتت الأشعة السينية (EDX) .
دور الانشطة الفنية في تطوير التفضيل الجمالي لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: م.م. سهاد عبد الرحمن كامل
Published: June 2022

اذ يهدف البحث الحالي الى:

1-تعرف دور الانشطة الفنية في تطوير التفضيل الجمالي.

2-قياس فاعلية الانشطة الفنية في تطوير التفضيل الجمالي لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة.

اما منهجية البحث فقد اتبعت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي لتصميم اجراءات بحثها كونه اكثر المناهج العلمية ملائمة لتحقيق هدفا البحث، اذ يتكون مجتمع البحث من طالبات الصف الثاني في المدارس المتوسطة التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية ديالى / بعقوبة للعام الدراسي 2020/2021 والبالغ عددهن (1620) طالبة ينتمين الى  (54) مدرسة متوسطة. وقد تم اختيار عينة عشوائية من طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في متوسطة (ام سلمة للبنات)، اذ وقع الاختيارعلى شعبة والبالغ عدد طالباتها (32) طالبة تم تحديدها ضمن مجموعة واحدة (تجريبية). فقد خرج البحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها:

اسهمت الانشطة الفنية في تطوير التفضيل الجمالي لدى طالبات العينة التجريبية كونها عملية هادفة وموجهة توجيها ذاتيا وجمعياً من قبل مدرسة التربية الفنية.

يظهر عن طريق ممارسة الانشطة الفنية في ممرات المدرسة تسهم في تطوير مهارات الطالبات الفنية وانعكاسها على خصائصهن في هذه المرحلة مما ادى الى تحقيق الاهداف التعليمية المحددة لهذا الغرض.
أتساع المعنى في الفيلم الروائي القصير وعلاقته بالبناء السردي
Authors: OMAR YASSIN
Published: June 2022

جاءت هذه الدراسة في الوقت الذي برز  فيه  الفيلم  القصير بشكل واسع مع بروز  الثورة التقنية الحديثة على مرافق الحياة المختلفة تزامناً مع المتغيرات الحاصلة في العالم على المستوى السياسي والاجتماعي، مما جعل هذه المتغيرات أن تلقي بظلالها في الصورة المتحركة و نتاجاتها الفيلمية عموماً،  وكان للفيلم القصير وجوده في المهرجانات العالمية ومع كثرة أنتاج الأفلام القصيرة وكثرة  تنظيم المهرجانات الخاصة بالفيلم القصير في جميع أنحاء العالم ,وهذا يدل على أن الفيلم القصير له وجود مهم في الساحة والصناعة السينمائية شأنه  شأن الفيلم الروائي الطويل أو الوثائقي الطويل, وان دراسة وإقامة الورش السينمائية الخاصة بالفيلم القصير يسهم في حل الكثير من أشكاليات الصورة والصوت وكذلك كيفية بناء الفيلم القصير وصناعته سواء في مرحلة الكتابة أو في مرحلة الإنتاج أو في مرحلة الأخراج والتصوير وذلك نحو تحقيق جمالية تعبير و قيّمٍ جديدة تلفت الانتباه . أن هذه الدراسة تتناول  الفيلم القصير بشكل عام وبنيته وكيفية أن يكون الفيلم القصير ذات معان متسعة  يسهل إيصالها ألى المتلقي، . أذ جاءت هيكلية البحث في أربعة فصول كالاتي: الفصل الاول - الاطار المنهجي: تناول هذا المحور مشكلة البحث الذي جاء بالتساؤل الأتي: (ماهي الكيفيات التي يمكن لصانع الفيلم تفعيل عناصر البناء السردي  لإنتاج المعنى في الفيلم القصير)؟.  كما تضمن الفصل أهمية البحث و الحاجة اليه، كذلك الهدف منه، ثم الحدود و تحديد المصطلحات. الفصل الثاني - الإطار النظري:  تألف من ثلاثة مباحث كالاتي: المبحث الأول: ( بنية وسمات الفيلم القصير ). وجاء في المبحث ألثاني: (البناء السردي في الفيلم الروائي القصير) وجاء. الفصل الثالث / إجراءات البحث: والذي كان أجراءات البحث وفيه اتخذت الباحثة منهج البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ، ،. ثم جاء في نهاية الفصل تحليل العينة التي حددها الباحث  والتي كانت عبارة عن فيلمين  ( المرايا،2+2= 5 ) . بعد تحليل العينة  جاء الفصل الرابع: وخرج منه الباحث بمجموعة من النتائج  والاستنتاجات. كما تضمن هذا الفصل المصادر و المراجع.
دراسة الخصائص التركيبية لاغشية SnO2 باعتماد طريقة Modified Reiteveled Method
Authors: Wafaa Mahdi SAlih  , Aseel Mustafa Abd Almajeed
Published: June 2022

تم في هذا البحث تحديد بعض الخواص التركيبية ككثافة العيوب الموضعية Dislocation density، الحجم الحبيبي Grain size، معامل التشكيل Shape factor ومعامل الخشونة Texture coefficient  باعتماد طريقة Modified Reiteveled Method من خلال تحليل طيف حيود الاشعة السينية وهذه الطريقة تسمى Line Profile Analysis، لاغشية SnO2 المحضرة بطريقة الرش الكيميائي الحراري والمرسبة على قواعد زجاجية عند درجة حرارة 250oC ذات التركيب متعدد التبلور. حيث اشارت النتائج ان كثافة العيوب الموضعية تزداد مع زيادة عرض قمة المنحني لطيف حيود الاشعة السينية للمركب وهذا ناتج عن زيادة كل من التشاكه الاتلافي الذي يحصل داخل حبيبات المادة Coherent Domain Size وزيادة المطاوعة المايكروية Micro strain، اما الحجم الحبيبي فكان مرتبط بالشدة حيث كانت اعلى شدة تقابلها اوطئ قيمة للحجم الحبيبي وايضا معامل الخشونة يرتبط بقيمة كل من الشدة المقاسة عملياً والشدة المقاسة من بطاقة ASTM ويكون معامل التشكيل للمركب اعلى ما يمكن عندما يكون عرض القمة للمستوى اقل ما يمكن.
Effect of Laser annealing on structural and thermoelectric properties of SnSe thin films
Authors: SUHA H. IBRAHEEM,
Published: June 2022

This study adopted the flash evaporation technique to prepare SnSe thin films onto glass substrates kept at room temperature.  The effect of  CO2 laser annealing on the structural properties and thermoelectric characterizations of SnSe films was investigated in power annealing (10 W) at (10,15,20 Min). Morphologies and structures of the crystalline were determined using an atomic force microscope and X-ray diffraction. Power factor, electrical conductivity, and the Seebeck coefficients were determined. The results demonstrated that the power factor and the Seebeck coefficient were enhanced as the annealing time increased. When the annealing time reaches twenty minutes at 500K, the power factor and Seebeck coefficient of SnSe thin films were found to be about 6.33 μW/cm.K2 and 650 μV/K., respectively.
OPS Development of Authentic Assessment Instruments Based on Character Education in Elementary School
Authors: Manurung Suprapto , Sijabat Osco Parmonangan , Sidabutar Ropinus , Hasibuan Ronald
Published: June 2022

This study aims to develop an authentic assessment instrument for spiritual attitudes and social attitudes based on character education in grade IV SD Negeri 125138 Pematangsiantar. The research method uses research and development (R & D) with a development model according to Borg and Gall. The development of the thematic average instrument based on character education and equipped with an authentic assessment instrument for spiritual attitudes and social attitudes based on character education has proven to be effective. The pretest learning outcomes of the control and experimental classes, namely the control class were 57.16 while the experimental class was 60.28. After the trial was carried out for 6 meetings, the average posttest score in the control and experimental groups increased to 71.36 and 75.56. The results of the t-test obtained tcount = 6.280 with a significance level of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.002 < = 0.05. The control class students' learning activities reached an average of 52% in the good enough category and the experimental class reached an average of 88.6% in the good category. Thus, the increase in student learning outcomes was higher in the experimental group. The N-Gain obtained is 0.54 which shows the number <0.6 which means that it is very effective.
Addressing Equity: Assessing Inclusion and Diversity in Government Services, Operations, and Management
Authors: Tarmizi Abdul Hafiz
Published: June 2022

Equity is the use of justice to recognize each other’s rights, using equality for the same. On the other hand, equity adjusts the rules to certain conditions to make it fairer and more equitable in an organization. It also serves as a platform of justice and because it does not prescribe written laws, it only creates more democracy and also has a role in law. Equity is a fair way of implementing the Law, as the norm is adapted to situations where it is subject to the criteria of equality and fairness. Malaysia's multicultural culture might well be a source of strength if the government upholds equal racial rights in all aspects of administration. The Malaysian workforce's diversity is highly valued for its multilingual abilities and skillsets as a result of establishing varied workplace harmony and ethical business culture. This situation may be viewed as a danger or an opportunity, and businesses that fail to perceive both risks and opportunities will likely fail in the future. Because of the psychological and social influences at work, corporate culture may be a difficult issue to address both in and out of the office. We can see how good business culture practices break down ethnic, religious, and cultural boundaries, resulting in harmony. The primary issues are not how to create a varied workforce in the workplace, but how to empower one and establish inclusion via diversity. Enlightening managers and leaders on how to inculcate and seek a diverse workforce to increase productivity by employing all employees to their maximum potential, resulting in increased profitability and effectiveness. Because of the importance of business, organisational management, and human capital management, the topic has become one of the most thought-provoking problems now debated. To be competitive, one must learn to deal with a wide range of situations. This paper discloses that workplace diversity and inclusion boost employees' ability in critical thinking, solving problem, and their professional skills. These positive outcomes will eventually enable organizations to attract talent, improve corporate attractiveness, and improve performance, productivity, and finances. As a result, this paper highlights the historical background of the different races in their job scope before and after Merdeka, the results of the survey and interview session in regards to the inclusion of multiracial in their workplace, factors that less inclusion of other races in the workplace and the Islamic perspective of the inclusion diversity in any kind of area.
Examining the impact of cargo and ancillary revenues on net profit for full service carrier airlines
Authors: Bas Onur , Aksoy Tamer
Published: June 2022

In this study, the relationships between cargo revenues, ancillary revenues and net profitability of airline companies were examined in the examples of three full-service airline companies (Turkish Airlines, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines). Methodologically, a logarithmic econometric model was used in which cargo revenues and ancillary revenues were included as independent variables and net profit as the dependent variables. The data used for the period 2014Q1-2019Q4 were collected from the annual reports on the official websites of related airline companies and The International Air Transport Association (IATA). EViews 10 and STATA-15 versions, which are the most modern econometric analysis programs that can be used to control the stationarity, were used in the analysis of the data. In addition to econometric analyzes and general statistics, Cross Section dependency tests, CADF second-generation unit root tests, Delta slope homogeneity tests, Panel cointegration analysis, Westerlund Panel cointegration tests and Dumitrescu Hurlin Panel Causality tests and Breusch Pagan LM Tests were also performed. The study revealed that there is cointegration between cargo revenues, ancillary revenues and net profit, and there is a one-way causality relationship from both cargo revenues to net profit and from ancillary revenues to net profit. The study also indicated a positive correlation between cargo revenues and ancillary revenues and net profit. In other words, cargo revenues and ancillary revenues have a positive effect on the net profit of airline companies. In addition, the study found that aviation ancillary revenues provide an important resource for airline companies; furthermore, two US companies are among the top three companies with the highest revenues in the world in terms of cargo and ancillary revenues; also showed that Turkish Airlines' ancillary revenues are lower than those of these two US companies. On the other hand, the study showed that the contribution of Turkish Airlines cargo revenues to net profit is much higher than the other two companies.
Effects of Different Splicing Methods on Conveyor Belt Strength
Authors: KİRENLİ Savaş , DEMİRSÖZ Recep
Published: June 2022

Conveyor belts are mechanisms that provide continuous transfer of any product from one place to another. Belt conveyor systems are at the forefront of the systems that minimize the need for people in the transportation of materials. In this way, it is inevitable to achieve both time and cost savings. With the continuous development of today's technology, it develops in the improvements in belt conveyor systems. Owing to the innovations and improvements in the conveyor belts, it becomes possible to minimize the maintenance, repair and undesired stoppages of the facilities. In this study, specimens extracted from a conveyor belt with a width of 800 mm, with a tensile strength of 45 N/mm2, 4 layers of polyester-polyamide blend cord fabric, 6 mm rubber bottom coating thickness and 3 mm rubber top coating thickness were used. The specimens were taken in three different ways (from the unspliced belt, from the mechanically spliced belt and from the vulcanized belt). The specimens taken from the spliced conveyor belts were subjected to the tensile test. The strength values of the belt specimens, from high to low, are in the form of unspliced belt, vulcanized belt and mechanically spliced belt. Among these applications, it has been observed that the mechanical splicing method is easier in terms of application than other splicing methods. It has been observed that the time required for maintenance and repair of the mechanical splicing method is between 1 and 2 hours, and the time required for the splicing method with vulcanization is between 6 and 8 hours. It has been understood that the mechanical method is advantageous over the vulcanization method in terms of the application time of the belt splicing method.
Risks Factors of Environment Pollutants, Forest and Soil Conservation through Advanced Agriculture Techniques and Future Perspective
Authors: Abadin Zain ul , Khalid Saman , Qamar Syed Naveed , Makki Hussain Ahmed , Ullah Kaleem , Tahir Muhammad , Ahsan Ammara , Adil Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Climate change affects the plant growth by inhibiting the genes involved for promoting the roots, shoots, leaves and reproduction. Toxic gases that accumulated in the air due to heavy chimneys can cause serious environmental and health hazards. Wastewater released from industries can increase the risk of environmental pollution that can be treated through highly effective treatments plants. Soil conservation helps to mitigate these threats of climate change and traditional farming practices by replacing the traditional farming methods employed for agriculture land. Soil conversation through green manure practices required less labor and lower costs that increase farmers profits. Microbial biomass also increases the soil fertility relative to conventional agricultural systems by marinating the nutritional balance between crops and microorganisms. CRISPR is the latest technology for controlling the different microorganisms that causes soil salinity and abnormal growth of seed developments. Nitrogenous fertilizers contribute substantially to the greenhouse gas emissions that promote climate change.
Analisis Kepuasan, Loyalitas dan Penjualan pada Perusahaan yang Melayani Transaksi Business to Business (Studi Kasus: PT. KK Label Indonesia)
Authors: Hafidah Siti
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze satisfaction, customer loyalty and sales in 2021 at PT. KK Label Indonesia. This research was made through the implementation of research at PT. KK Label Indonesia, which was held for 4 months. Customer satisfaction and loyalty in 2021 at PT. KK Label is good enough. However, sales at PT. KK Label Indonesia during 2021 is still volatile. This happened because of several factors that influenced it, especially the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, and other factors related to the company's operations and marketing. In this study, the source of the data obtained came from secondary data of PT. KK Label Indonesia, obtained through customer satisfaction data which is collected annually by PT. KK Label Indonesia from its customers, company documentation such as archived documents belonging to the company, and interviews with resource persons, namely several employees of PT. KK Label Indonesia in the marketing scope. Meanwhile, in this study it was found that in order to increase customer satisfaction, the company must make improvements to its products and services which many customers complained about. Then, to increase customer loyalty, companies must be responsive to the quality of products and services. As well as to increase sales, companies must increase customer satisfaction and loyalty, as well as perform calculations and analysis of marketing strategies, so that the company's sales targets can be achieved. The results of this study can be used as input for PT. KK Label Indonesia in improving and enhancing marketing strategies.
Dampak Instabilitas Inflasi, BI Rate dan Kurs terhadap Suku Bunga PUAB 2009-2019
Authors: Aisha Rahmadiah Izza , Desmintari Desmintari , Arrafi Juliannisa Indri
Published: June 2022

The Liberalization of the PUAB Interest Rate is a reference used by banks and applied by the central bank for transactions in the Indonesian money market. The interbank rate itself can be influenced by several variables, including inflation, the BI Rate and the exchange rate. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of inflation, BI Rate and exchange rate on changes in interbank rates. The data used in this study is quarterly data from 2009-2019. The method used is the OLS method with multiple linear analysis models. The results of multiple regression analysis show that (1) there is a significant effect between inflation on the PUAB Interest Rate (2) there is no significant effect between the BI Rate on the PUAB Interest Rate (3) there is a significant effect between the exchange rate on the PUAB Interest Rate.
Analisis Debit Air Pada Mesin Pompa Air Sawah Berbahan Bakar Gas
Authors: Rijanto Achmad , Rahayuningsih Suesthi
Published: June 2022

Pengukuran debit air pada mesin pompa air sawah berbahan bakar gas hasil modifikasi perlu diketahui. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui banyaknya air yang mengalir per satuan waktu pada mesin tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis laju aliran volume atau debit air pada mesin pompa air sawah berbahan bakar gas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental, dengan melakukan pengukuran terhadap banyaknya air yang mengalir per satuan waktu pada putaran mesin 2000 rpm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa pada putaran mesin 2000 rpm, debit air yang diperoleh sebesar 626 – 652 liter/ menit.
Hubungan Kemiringan Sudut Pahat Terhadap Kerataan Baja ST 42 Pada Bubut Konvensional
Authors: Zacharia Masdhuki , Zulfika Dicki Nizar , Rijanto Achmad
Published: June 2022

Di dunia industri, kita mengenal proses machining, yaitu suatu proses manufaktur yang menggunakan gerakan relatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ketepatan sudut kemiringan suatu pahat rata muka (45 ) terhadap tingkat kerataan hasil benda kerja baja ST 42 pada mesin bubut konvensional. Metode analisis data ini menggunakan metode penelitihan deskriptif kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitihan ini didapat dengan hasil pengujian tinggkat kerataan dengan pemilihan sudut 45 (kecepatan spindel 130 menghasilkan 2.809 ?m), (kecepatan spindel 210 menghasilkan 2.434 ?m), (kecepatan spindel 380 menghasilkan 1.871 ?m) sedangkan sudut 55 (kecepatan spindel 130 menghasilkan 1.419 ?m), (kecepatan spindel 210 menghasil 2.652 ?m), (kecepatan spindel 380 menghasil 3.507 ?m) sedangkan sudut 60 (kecepatan spindel 130 menghasilkan 2.725 ?m), (kecepatan spindel 210 menghasilkan 3.746 ?m), (kecepatan spindel 380 menghasilkan 3.853 ?m). Dari penelitihan diatas dapat kita buat perbandingan suatu pahat dengan pemilihan sudut kemiringan 55 mempengaruhi tingkat dan hasil kerataan yang bagus pada baja ST 42.