bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, MEREK DAN SALURAN DISTRIBUSI TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN PADA PT. GELANG GEMILANG JAYA BELLA SPRING BED SEMARANG
Authors: Widodo Untung
Published: June 2020

This research was conducted in order to test how much influence product quality, price and brand to the volume of sales at PT. Gemilang Jaya Bella bracelets Spring Bed Semarang. Independent variables include variable product quality, price and brand while the dependent variable is the volume of sales.In determining the data to be studied sampling technique used is the census. Census is a sampling technique when all members of the population used as a sample .. Respondents were selected is the consumer stores PT. Gemilang Jaya Bella bracelets Spring Bed Semarang. Thus obtained sample was 50 respondents. Data analysis methods used to perform hypothesis testing is multiple linear regression analysis.Based on the results of research that has been conducted on all data obtained, the importance of the research that 1). There is a positive and significant effect of the variable quality of the product (X1) to sales volume (Y). 2). There is a positive and significant impact on price variable (X2) to sales volume (Y). 3). There is a positive and significant impact on brand variables (X3) to sales volume (Y). 4). There is a positive and significant effect of the variable distribution channels (X4) to sales volume (Y)
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN PEMERINTAH, UKURAN KAP, DAN BOARD AGE TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN PENGENDALIAN
Authors: Dewayanto Totok
Published: June 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of government ownership, KAP size, and board age on disclosure of internal control. Company size is used as a control variable in this study. The object of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 - 2017. This study used a sample of 226 companies using the purposive sampling method. The statistical technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results showed that government ownership had a positive and significant effect on disclosure of internal control, while board age had a negative and significant effect on disclosure on internal control. This study did not find any significant effect from KAP size on disclosure of internal control
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI WADAH BERBAGI PENGETAHUAN PADA LINTAS GENERASI
Authors: Matoati Rindang , Santoso Ignatius Hari
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out the difference of effectivity of social media as a space to knowledge sharing between X, milenial and Z Generation. Sample used in this research is 60 respondents, which is from 20 X generation, 20 Milenial Generation and 20 Z generation in Semarang. This research  is using Kruskal Wallis method analysis with significany level 0,05.  The results showed that there is significant differences between X, Milenial, and Z generation to using social media as knowledge sharing media
Revisión General de Isquemia Mesentérica Aguda, Clasificación, Diagnóstico y Manejo.
Authors: Bolaños Alvarado Ignacio , Castillo Gutiérrez Angélica , Kourbanov Steller Shamila
Published: June 2020

La isquemia mesentérica aguda se caracteriza por una reducción de flujo sanguíneo a nivel intestinal, lo que lleva a clasificarlo como una emergencia cuyo diagnóstico es un reto clínico y precisa de un tratamiento precoz. 

Es una patología que se presenta de manera más frecuente en la población adulta mayor, alcanzando un porcentaje de presentación que va desde el 0.09 al 0.2% de la población general.

Existe una amplia gama de presentación de síntomas donde predomina el dolor abdominal súbito en epigastrio o mesogastrio. En el momento de la sospecha clínica se debe considerar la estabilidad del paciente para que de esta manera se aborde con métodos diagnósticos recomendados.

El manejo debe incluir la descompresión gastrointestinal; reanimación con fluidoterapia agresiva para corregir la hipovolemia, el soporte hemodinámico y la monitorización, además de la corrección electrolítica y ácido-base.
Generalidades del Traumatismo Torácico
Authors: Salas Garita Francinny , Agüero Sánchez Ana Catalina , Marín Trejos Daniel
Published: June 2020

El traumatismo en general, corresponde a la tercera causa muerte en pacientes jóvenes y adultos menores de 40 años. El trauma torácico (TT), es considerado responsable de 20-35% de estos fallecimientos.

La mayoría de las lesiones traumáticas a nivel del tórax son provocadas por colisiones automovilísticas, seguida por las heridas penetrantes. Clínicamente el TT, se clasifica en lesiones contusas o cerradas y penetrantes o abiertas.

Dentro de las múltiples lesiones, se encuentran las fracturas de costales, fracturas de clavícula, esternón, escápula, tórax inestable, contusiones cardiopulmonares, neumotórax, hemotórax, lesiones vasculares, daño a órganos digestivos superiores, entre otras.

El abordaje inicial, debe basarse estrictamente en los lineamientos de atención de pacientes poli traumatizados. Su tratamiento definitivo se dirige a restaurar el funcionamiento fisiológico de la cavidad torácica; menos del 10% de los traumatismos

cerrados y sólo 15-30% de los penetrantes, requerirán procedimientos quirúrgicos avanzados.
ANALISIS SEBARAN LAVA BANTAL WATUADEG YANG DIDUKUNG DATA VERTICAL ELECTRICAL SOUNDING (VES)DI LAPANGAN ‘AGSTY’ YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Dzakiyah Nurul , Aditya Muhammad Agsti Buana , Jayadi Harsano , Setiawan Dewa Gede Eka
Published: June 2020

Analisis sebaran lava bantal Watuadeg di Kecamatan Berbah DI Yogyakarta yang didukung data Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES )telah dilakukan.Keterdapatan lava bantal yang tersingkap di permukaan merupakan penanda bahwa dahulu daerah tersebut merupakan laut. Akibat proses geologi terutama tektonik mengakibatkan lava bantal tersebut terangkat kedaratan. Lava bantal yang belum tersingkap karena tertutup oleh soil (lapukan batuan) menjadi daya tarik tersendiri untuk dikaji. Persebaran lava bantal permukaan dominan mengalir dari sumbernya ke arah selatan dan menyebar ke tenggara serta dibatasi oleh Sungai Opak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data VES, keberadan lava bantal di lokasi titik pengukuran berada di kedalaman 4 m dengan nilai resistivitas sebesar 1321,08 Ωm. Berdasarkan  dari data geologi dan nilai resistivitas batuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyebaran lava bantal  dominan ke arah selatan dari pusat erupsinya dengan sayap sebaran ke arah tenggara dan barat daya serta sebarannya masih ada di bawah permukaan
Edirne Koşullarında Farklı Azot Dozu Uygulamalarının Sorgum x Sudan Otu (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench x Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf) Melez Çeşitlerinin Verim ve Bazı Kalite Özelliklerine Etkileri
Authors: ATEŞ Ertan , ATALAY Murat
Published: June 2020

Araştırma, Edirne ilinde ekilen sorgum x sudan otu melez çeşitlerine uygulanan farklı azot dozlarının erken dönemde yapılan biçimden elde edilen verim ve bazı kalite özelliklerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Edirne ili Havsa ilçesi Musulca Köyü’nün sulanabilen çiftçi arazisinde 2014 yılında yapılan çalışma Tesadüf Blokları Faktöriyel Deneme Desenine göre 4 tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Farklı azot dozları (0, 4, 8, 12, 16 kg/da) ve sorgum x sudan otu melez çeşitlerinin (Greengo and Sugar Graze II) yaprak sayısı, yaprak/sap oranı, sap çapı, toplam yeşil ve kuru ot verimi, ham protein oranı, toplam protein verimi, ham selüloz, ADF ve NDF oranlarını önemli ölçüde etkilediği saptanmıştır. Uygulanan azot miktarının artışı ile bitkide yaprak sayısı, sap çapı, toplam yeşil ve kuru ot verimi, ham protein oranı ve toplam protein verimi artarken; ham selüloz, asit deterjanda çözünmeyen lif ve nötr deterjanda çözünmeyen lif oranları ise düşmüştür. Azotlu gübreleme yapılmadığında, Greengo çeşidinin toplam yeşil (1585.60 kg/da) ve kuru ot (528.70 kg/da) verimleri ile toplam ham protein verimi (58.16 kg/da) en düşük saptanmıştır. Ham selüloz, asit deterjanda çözünmeyen lif ve nötr deterjanda çözünmeyen lif oranları ise dekara uygulanan saf azot miktarının artmasıyla düşmüştür. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar topluca irdelendiğinde; Trakya yöresinin farklı lokasyonlarında daha uzun süreli çalışmaların yapılmasının gerektiği ve yüksek verim ile kalite özellikleri bakımından Sugar Graze II çeşidinin dekara 16 kg saf azot uygulaması yapılarak ana ürün şeklinde yetiştirilebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
CONASIST C2015, NUEVA VARIEDAD DE TRIGO MACARRONERO (Triticum durum Desf.) PARA SIEMBRAS DE RIEGO EN MÉXICO
Authors: Hortelano-Santa Rosa René , Villaseñor-Mir Héctor E. , Huerta-Espino Julio , Martínez-Cruz Eliel , Solís-Moya Ernesto , Alvarado-Padilla Jorge I. , Borbón-Gracia Alberto , Espitia-Rangel Eduardo , Chávez-Villalba Gabriela , Cortinas-Escobar Héctor , Martínez-Medina Juan , Osorio-Alcalá Leodegario , Rodríguez-García María F. , Ireta-Moreno Javier
Published: June 2020

México ha sido deficitario en el abasto de trigo panificable (Triticum aestivum L.), situación que se ha agravado en épocas recientes, ya que la superficie sembrada con estecereal ha disminuido en 32 % de 1985 a la fecha (INEGI, 2017); por el contrario, la producción de trigo cristalino o macarronero (Triticum durum Desf.) es suficiente para cubrir la demanda nacional y exportar los excedentes.
La cooperación internacional descentralizada del Poder Ejecutivo de la Provincia de Entre Ríos:
Authors: Cabrol Cynthia
Published: June 2020

Esta investigación se encuadra dentro de la perspectiva de internacionalización de gobiernos subestatales. El Poder Ejecutivo de la provincia de Entre Ríos (Argentina) ha desarrollado desde 1990 una serie de acciones de cooperación descentralizada (convenios, cartas de intención y actividades concretas). A manera de hipótesis se planteó que las mismas se efectuaron en variadas áreas temáticas con diferentes socios externos, respondiendo principalmente a intereses económicos de los funcionarios (fundados en disposiciones constitucionales), cuyas competencias y facultades en torno al relacionamiento externo se encuentran establecidas en un marco legal específico. El análisis se efectuó según una metodología descriptiva-exploratoria y se utilizaron técnicas de revisión bibliográfica, análisis documental, búsqueda de noticias en los Organismos del Poder Ejecutivo y entrevistas a informantes claves. A manera de conclusión se planteó que la mayor parte de las acciones se han desarrollado en el área económico-productiva, con actores estatales (nacionales y subestatales), ubicados fundamentalmente en el Sur. De todas maneras, la cooperación internacional ha estado presente en la estructura orgánica del Poder Ejecutivo de manera intermitente durante los años 1994-2013, sin llegar a formar parte de una Secretaría o dependencia permanente con asignación presupuestaria y de personal especializado, situación que trajo aparejada la falta de planificación, coordinación y seguimiento de la cooperación descentralizada.
Argentina y China. Una relación basada en la continuidad y la profundización de los vínculos
Authors: Oliva Carla V.
Published: June 2020

Extracto de texto: "China se ha transformado en una potencia global. En los últimos años, hemos sido testigos de su acelerado crecimiento económico interno acompañado por una ampliación de su presencia e influencia mundial en términos comerciales, financieros, políticos, militares y culturales. El gobierno ha desarrollado estrategias interdependientes para todas las dimensiones de la política internacional, las cuales se han visto reflejadas en sus vínculos bilaterales..."
Brasil en los mecanismos interregionales afro-suramericanos:
Authors: Mvengou Cruzmerino Martine Colette
Published: June 2020

El diálogo interregional existente entre África y América Latina ha sido marcado por momentos de fuertes interacciones y otros de distanciamiento. A partir del año 2006 se inicia un período de aceleración de estos lazos marcado por la creación del foro Cumbre América del Sur-África (ASA) y por la revitalización de la Zona de Paz y de Seguridad en el Atlántico Sur (ZOPACAS) impulsados por Brasil. Este artículo cuestiona la relevancia estratégica que tuvieron estos foros interregionales afro-sur-americanos en la política exterior de Brasil y en su estrategia de inserción internacional durante el período 2006-2013, año de la última Cumbre del ASA en Malabo y a partir del cual se inicia una etapa de desaceleración. Se argumenta que el dinamismo que conoció el diálogo interregional entre las dos costas del Atlántico Sur ofreció nuevos espacios de acción en los cuales Brasil ejerció un liderazgo promoviendo a la vez sus propios intereses e impulsando una difusión de ideas (ideational diffusion) a través de una acción retórica.
El BRICS como puente para la re-emergencia de la Federación Rusa:
Authors: Serra María Belén
Published: June 2020

La caída de la Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas y la reestructuración de la Federación Rusa fueron un punto de inflexión para la estrategia internacional rusa, que implicó el repliegue de múltiples iniciativas y el acercamiento al bloque occidental. Con el nuevo milenio, la llegada al poder de Vladimir Putin y el crecimiento del modelo político por parte de Dmitri Medvedev, se generaron nuevas oportunidades para devolverle a la Federación Rusa su rol de jugador global, a través de la idea de ascenso de los otros. El proyecto BRICS ha configurado para Moscú una estrategia de inserción internacional que le permite acercarse a este grupo de países y fomentar la reforma de algunos esquemas internacionales, con el objetivo de aumentar su relevancia global.
Siria en sus actuales circunstancias
Authors: Santander Juan José
Published: June 2020

Extracto de texto:"Vivimos en tiempos de postverdad. Ése es al menos el pomposo nombre académico para afirmar, argumentar y sostener lo que no es..."
MERCOSUR common market building:
Authors: Orcalli Gabriele
Published: June 2020

My paper addresses the following questions: can MERCOSUR achieve the goal of creating a common market that implies free movement without resorting to governance instruments that require supranational institutions? Can the Mutual Recognition (MR) instrument resolve the problem of divergent standards? Further, in the case of MERCOSUR, can it really be considered a non-supranational governance instrument? In the next sections, I define a common market under a Regional Integration Agreement (RIA), I then address the relationship between standards, technical barriers, and the integration of goods markets, especially in view of the potential trade-off between liberalization and heterogeneity. Finally, I consider the possibility of building a MERCOSUR common market without supranational institutions.
El futuro de Ucrania:
Authors: Cúneo Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2020

En la primera parte de este trabajo sobre Ucrania como escenario de conflicto actual se presentó una aproximación general de la temática abarcada. Se hizo referencia a los orígenes del conflicto y al accionar de los principales actores estatales involucrados. En esta segunda entrega se aborda el proceder del resto de los actores partes en el conflicto como la Organización para la Seguridad y Cooperación en Europa y la Organización de las Naciones Unidas, entre otros. Asimismo, se incluye un breve análisis de los Acuerdos de Minsk I y II como insumo de las consideraciones finales.
UNASUR and the state-centric perspective of security in South America
Authors: Caballero Sergio
Published: June 2020

Over the last few decades we have witnessed an emerging interest in security topics and mechanisms to analyse these. In the context of globalization, new threats have appeared (not only interstate, but mainly, intra- and trans-state), as well as theoretical approaches (such as Critical Security Studies, CSS) to deal with them. Regarding the South American region it is useful to consider the constitution of the Unasur as a forum to coordinate policies with a very relevant geostrategic and security influence. In this paper, I deal with the logics that motivated the birth of the UNASUR project, in order to examine the way this regional project acts against different types of security threats and regional crises until 2016-17, when Venezuelan crises escalated. Furthermore, empirical evidences are tested with the common characteristics proposed by Peoples and Vaughan-Williams for the CSS. Some conclusions are drawn as new aspects have been incorporated to the way UNASUR addressed regional conflicts (security as a derivate concept and a broader security agenda), while an important element remained the same: a state-centric perspective.
La cobertura de la Cuestión Malvinas en los medios de comunicación gráfica (2011-2015)
Authors: Berardi Lilian , Cherini Oriana , Zárate Paola
Published: June 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar y analizar la cobertura periodística de la cuestión Malvinas durante el segundo mandato presidencial de Cristina Fernández (2011-2015) en los principales medios gráficos de nuestro país: La Nación, Página/12, Clarín y los Comunicados de Prensa de la Cancillería, en función a los lineamientos de la Política Exterior Argentina (PEA). Al mismo tiempo se apunta a identificar los principales los actores y temas vinculados a esta cuestión. El planteo de esta problemática se vincula al rol cada vez más relevante que los medios de comunicación adquirieren en lo que la denominada “imposición de la visión legítima”.
Emmanuelia, a new genus of lobarioid lichen-forming fungi (Ascomycota: Peltigerales): phylogeny and synopsis of accepted species
Authors: Simon Antoine , Lücking Robert , Moncada Bibiana , Mercado-Díaz Joel A. , Bungartz Frank , da Silva Cáceres Marcela Eugenia , Gumboski Emerson Luiz , de Azevedo Martins Suzana Maria , Spielmann Adriano , Parker Dinah , Goffinet Bernard
Published: June 2020

The former family Lobariaceae, now included in Peltigeraceae as subfamily Lobarioideae, has undergone substantial changes in its generic classification in recent years, based on phylogenetic inferences highlighting the polyphyly of the speciose genera Lobaria, Pseudocyphellaria and Sticta. Here we introduce the new genus Emmanuelia, named in honor of Prof. Emmanuël Sérusiaux for his extensive work on the Peltigerales. Emmanuelia currently comprises twelve species. It is superficially similar to the lobarioid genus Ricasolia, but differs by its apothecia, rimmed by overarching and often crenulate to lobulate margins, with the parathecium (proper excipulum) and the amphithecium (thalline excipulum formed by the thallus cortex) apically separated and of a different structure. Also, ascospore dimensions and shape differ between the two genera, with the ascospores of Emmanuelia being longer and narrower. Molecular phylogenetic analyses using DNA nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) and the small subunit of mitochondrial ribosomal DNA (mtSSU) confirm that Emmanuelia belongs to the Lobaria s.lat. clade and forms a monophyletic group sister to the lineage consisting of Dendriscosticta, Lobariella and Yoshimuriella. None of the available generic names of lobarioid lichens can be applied to this group, and consequently a new name is proposed for this new genus, which is typified with E. ravenelii comb. nov. Eleven other species are transferred to Emmanuelia: E. americana comb. nov., E. conformis comb. nov., E. cuprea comb. nov., E. elaeodes comb. nov., E. erosa comb. nov., E. excisa comb. nov., E. lobulifera comb. nov., E. ornata comb. nov., E. patinifera comb. nov., E. pseudolivacea comb. nov. and E. tenuis comb. nov. The genus is represented in North America by three species, including E. lobulifera, which is resurrected from synonymy with E. (Lobaria) tenuis, a South American species, and E. ornata, whose populations were previously treated under E. (Lobaria) ravenelii.
Rhagadodidymellopsis endocarpi gen. et sp. nov. and Arthopyrenia symbiotica (Dothideomyceta), two lichenicolous fungi growing on Endocarpon species
Authors: Fernández-Brime Samantha , Gaya Ester , Llimona Xavier , Wedin Mats , Navarro-Rosinés Pere
Published: June 2020

The lichenicolous fungus Rhagadodidymellopsis endocarpi (Dothideomyceta) growing on the thallus of the terricolous lichen Endocarpon pusillum is described from Spain and Australia as new to science. The new genus and species is compared with other taxa from the genera Didymellopsis and Zwackhiomyces (Xanthopyreniaceae, Collemopsidiales, Dothideomyceta), in particular with D. perigena, a species also having hyaline didymospores and also growing on Endocarpon. Rhagadodidymellopsis endocarpi is characterized by its almost completely superficial stromatic ascomata with a coarse and irregular surface, and an ascomatal wall of very irregular thickness, and ascospores smaller than those of D. perigena. We also compare the new species with other Endocarpon parasites, including Arthopyrenia symbiotica. This is a misunderstood species, originally described as Verrucaria symbiotica, which we also discuss in detail in this study.
Peltigera hydrophila (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota), a new semi-aquatic cyanolichen species from Chile
Authors: Miadlikowska Jolanta , Magain Nicolas , Buck William R. , Vargas Castillo Reinaldo , Barlow G. Thomas , Pardo-De la Hoz Carlos J. , LaGreca Scott , Lutzoni François
Published: June 2020

Peltigera hydrophila, a new species from Chile tentatively distinguished based on phylogenetic evidence but not yet named, is formally described here. Morphological differences (e.g., non-tomentose thallus) and habitat preferences (semi-aquatic) corroborate molecular and phylogenetic distinctiveness of this early diverging lineage in section Peltigera. Due to overlapping ecological ranges, P. hydrophila shares some morphological traits with aquatic species from the phylogenetically unrelated section Hydrothyriae.
Advances in the study of signed languages within a cognitive perspective
Authors: Martínez Rocío , Siyavoshi Sara , Wilcox Sherman
Published: June 2020

In this paper we describe a cognitive grammar approach to the study of signed language grammar. Using data from different signed languages, we explore three broad topics. First, we examine pointing, Place, and placing. We analyze pointing as a construction consisting of a pointing device, a symbolic structure which directs the interlocutor’s conceptual attention, and a Place, a symbolic structure consisting of a spatial location and a meaning, the focus of attention. Placing is a construction in which non-body anchored signs are placed at a location in space, thereby creating or recruiting a Place structure which can be used in subsequent discourse. We examine how these structures work in nominal grounding and in extended discourse. Second, we examine a cognitive grammar approach to grammatical modality. Our analysis is based on the cognitive model called the control cycle, which posits two types of control: effective, which describes our striving to influence what happens in the world, and epistemic, which concerns how we make sense of the world. We explore how effective and epistemic modality are expressed in facial displays, focusing on the brow furrow and a display with down-turned corners of the mouth we call the horseshoe mouth. Finally, we offer a brief account of a cognitive grammar approach to the relation between sign and gesture.
Kualitas Dan Fertilitas Spermatozoa Sebagai Akibat Pejantan Berbeda
Authors: Ervandi Mohamad , Ardiansya Widiastuti , Prahara Sandi
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of chicken species on the quality and fertility of spermatozoa. Semen is collected from Kampung, Arab, and Bangkok chickens through a massage method. The semen obtained is collected in a test tube, then diluted with Ringer's Dextrose. Spermatozoa examination is carried out macroscopically and microscopically. There are eighteen (18) female leghorn chickens used to test the fertility of spermatozoa, through the process of hatching eggs in an incubator. The research design used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with three (3) treatments and six (6) replications. Data analysis using analysis of variance, if there are differences, continued with the Least Significant Difference test (LSD). The results showed that the fertility of Bangkok chicken spermatozoa was significant (P 0.01) compared to the sperm fertility of Arab chickens and Kampung chickens. The average fertility value of each cement is Kampung chicken: 68.88%, Arabic chicken: 71.32%, Bangkok chicken: 89.96%. The quality of Bangkok chicken semen is better than native chicken and Arabic chicken
TATANIAGA DAN MARGIN PEMASARAN IKAN TUNA DI KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Yapanto Lis M
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the marketing of tuna fish in the city of Gorontalo. The analysis used includes marketing margin analysis, profit analysis, marketing efficiency analysis. The study was conducted in October-December 2019 in Gorontalo City. Tuna marketing institutions include; retailers, traveling vendors, and collectors. Tuna fish marketing in Gorontalo City follows general marketing channels, institutions that carry out marketing activities or functions from the producers to the consumers. Tuna Fish marketing is done alone by fishermen or through retailers, traveling traders and (local) collectors, and then sold directly to consumers. Fishermen sell to the market, limited to retailers and direct consumers, with marketing areas only for traditional markets in the city of Gorontalo. Fishermen sell fish to big traders, then big traders sell Tuna fish to exporters in Bali, Makassar, Palu and Surabaya. Exporters then export tuna fish to foreign countries. The initial price of tuna from producers (fishermen) is IDR 40,000 / kg based on the results of an analysis that shows that the margins of each marketing institution include retailers IDR 20,000 / kg, traveling traders IDR 30,000 / kg and traders gathering IDR 50,000 / kg . The highest margin is the trader 55.56%.
KEMAMPUAN POLISAKARIDA MANNAN SEBAGAI ORAL ADJUVAN VAKSIN AVIAN INFLUENZA PADA AYAM BROILER
Authors: Syahruddin Syahruddin , Nahrowi Nahrowi , Yatno Yatno
Published: June 2020

Polysaccharides contain mannan (PM) from palm kernel meal (PKM) potential as leader pathogen microorganism and enhancing the immune responses. The objective of the study was to evaluate efficacy of PM as oral adjuvant in increasing AI H5N1 antibody titer and immunoglobulin A (IgA) in serum of broiler thirty chickens age 1 - 6 weeks were divided onto five groups and assigned randomly to five vaccine treatments i.e : un-vaccinated birds (R0A), birds vaccinated with antigen H5N1 + 0 µg PM (R0B), birds vaccinated with antigen H5N1 + 50 µg PM (R1), birds vaccinated with antigen H5N1 + 100 µg PM (R2) and  birds vaccinated with antigen H5N1 + 200 µg PM (R3). The results showed the treatment did not reduce broiler body weight (PM is not toxic). AI H5N1 antibody titer increased significantly (P0.05) one week after the first vaccination, serum IgA of broiler also increased significantly (P0.05) two weeks after the second vaccination. R3 treatment (200 μg PM) produce higher HI antibody titer ≤ 5 log2 and serum IgA 1.6 fold higher compared with those of broiler received R0A and R0B. It can be concluded that PM can increase the immune response in broiler chickens and can be used as an adjuvant for inactive AI vaccine.
Role of L-carnitine and Green tea in prevention of Tilmicosin induced cardiotoxicity in Healthy Dogs: An experimental study
Authors: Youssef Mohamed
Published: June 2020

Objective: The aim of the present study was to highlight on the effect of cardiotoxicity of Tilmicosin on dogs’ health as well as the advantages of protective doses of antioxidants on the incidence of cardiotoxicity.
Design: Experimental study
Animals: Twenty adult Mongerl dogs
Procedures: were divided into 4 groups each group consisted of five dogs, the first group was considered to be the control negative, the second group was treated with a single injection of tilmicosin, the third group was treated with L.carnitine followed by single injection of tilmicosin, the fourth group was treated with green tea followed by single injection of tilmicosin.
Results: There was a continuous enlargement of the left ventricle (LVIDs) through the examination time in group 2, while there was transient enlargement in the left ventricle after 20 and 40 minutes in group 3. There was a significant increase in group 2, while there was a transient significant increase in group 3 after 40 minutes then become non- significant after 60 minutes. ESV results in all groups, there was a significant increase in group 2, while there was a transient significant increase in group 3 after 40 minutes then become non- significant after 60 minutes. There was a significant decrease in FS in group 2 more than both groups 3 and 4. Furthermore, there was a significant change by time, as it continued to decrease at 40 and 60 minutes. There was a significant decrease in EF in group 2 more than both groups no 3 and 4. Furthermore, there was a significant change by time, as it continued to decrease at 40 and 60 minutes.
Conclusion and clinical relevance: The present investigation indicates that oxidative stress with alteration of antioxidant enzymes activities are feature of respiratory diseases in draft horses.
Ameliorative effects of flaxseed and soybean oils on male rat fertility
Authors: Mohsen Sally
Published: June 2020

This study was designed to determine the effect of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) present in flaxseed oil and soybean oil on fertility of male rats. Twenty-four male rats were divided into four groups each group contain six rats. The first group, the control group, received oil-free diet. The second group received diet contains flaxseed oil, the third group received diet contains soybean oil and the fourth group received diet contains both flaxseed oil and soybean oil with the ratio of 75%: 25%, respectively. Serum samples were collected for reproductive hormones analysis (LH, FSH and testosterone). Testicular tissues were collected with the head of epididymis for sperm cell count and semen quality test. Testicular tissues specimens were taken for histopathological examination, 17β-HSD3 gene expression and enzymatic activity as well as estimation of the antioxidant activity. The results of serum hormonal analysis showed a significant increase in testosterone and FSH levels without elevation in LH level. There was a significant increase in sperm cell count and semen quality in all three oil supplemented groups. Similar results were observed in gene expression analysis and enzyme activity of 17β-HSD3. Malondialdehyde (MDA) level was lower in all oil groups especially soybean oil group without significant differences between the four groups in nitric oxide (NO) level. Reduced glutathione (GSH) level was higher in oil groups than the control one. Glutathione S transferase (GST) activity was higher in group received both soybean and flaxseed oils without significant differences between the other groups including the control group. Finally, flaxseed and soybean oils have positive effects on spermatogenesis and steroidogenesis.
Antiurolithiatic effect of Cymbopogon Proximus, Alhagi Maurorum, on Sulfadimidine induced urolithiasis in male New Zealand rabbits
Authors: El-Nabtity Sameh
Published: June 2020

The present study aimed to investigate the prophylactic effect of Cymbopogon proximus and Alhagi maurorum on Sulfadimidine induced urolithiasis in rabbits . Thirty New Zealand male rabbits were allocated into six equal groups (each of five): Group (1) was used as a negative control. Group(2) were administered sulfadimidine (200mg/kg) by intramuscular injection.Groups(3) and (4) were administered sulfadimidine(200mg/kg) by intramuscular injection and 330mg/kg of Cymbopogon proximus alcoholic and aqueous extracts respectively orally.Groups(5) and (6) were administered sulfadimidine(200mg/kg) by intramuscular injection and 400mg/kg of Alhagi maurorum alcoholic and aqueous extracts respectively orally. The period of experiment was 10 days. Blood and urine samples were collected from rabbits on the 10th day. The results recorded a significant decrease in serum creatinine, urea, uric acid and crystalluria in Cymbopogon proximus and Alhagi maurorum groups compared to sulfadimidine treated group.We conclude that Cymbopogon proximus and Alhagi maurorum have a nephroprotective and antiurolithiatic effects against sulfadimidine induced crystalluria.
Isolation and identification of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) from diseased cattle and buffaloes in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt
Authors: El-Kenawy Aly
Published: June 2020

In the present study, 280 samples including whole blood, nasal swabs, rectal swabs and sera were collected from 70 diseased cattle and buffaloes suspected to be infected with BVDV in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt during the period from July 2013 to June 2014. Animals were suffering from fever, respiratory disorder with nasal lesions, diarrhea and abortion. A total of 210 samples including (70 nasal swabs, 70 rectal swabs and 70 heparinized blood from all animals) were used for isolation of BVDV that was carried out using MDBK tissue culture. Three passages were carried out for each sample. In addition 70 sera samples were used for direct detection of the virus using antigen capture ELISA (Ag-ELISA). The suspected BVDV in tissue cultures (after 3rd passage) was identified by indirect immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT) and Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Furthermore, nucleotide sequence analysis of amplified 5`UTR gene of the identified BVD nucleic acid was done and compared with published reference sequences on GeneBank. The results of suspected virus isolation revealed that out of 210 examined samples, 12 (5.71%) samples showed clear CPE. The positive results percentage of Ag-ELISA showed that out of 70 examined sera samples, 11 (15.71%) samples were positive. The result of indirect IFA revealed that out of examined 70 samples, 11 (15.71%) samples were positive. Eleven selected samples that showed positive results with IFA were submitted to RT-PCR, and all submitted samples showed positive results of 5`UTR gene amplification. Sequence analysis of 5`UTR gene sequence identified in this study revealed that our isolate was closely related to Denmark BVDV strain (2005). In conclusion, both biotypes cytopathic and non cytopathic BVDV can be isolated from diseased cattle and buffaloes in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. In addition, Ag-ELISA and IFA can be used for detection of BVDV with the same sensitivity. RT-PCR can be efficiently used for molecular identification BVDV. Further studies are required for better understanding genetic diversity among BVDV cirulating in egyptian farms based on full genome sequencing.
Prevalence of Escherichia coli in chicken carcasses from Mansoura, Egypt
Authors: Abo El-magd E
Published: June 2020

Objective: This study ended to detect the prevalence and public health important of Escherichia coli in chicken carcasses in Mansoura City.
Procedures: A total of 100 whole frozen chicken carcasses purchased from supermarkets distributed at Mansoura city were examined to detect Escherichia coli.
Results: Out of the 100 examined carcasses, 98 chicken carcasses were contaminated with Escherichia coli with an incidence rate 98%.
Conclusion and clinical relevance: This study revealed that chicken meat are highly contaminated with E. coli and play an important role in transmission of E. coli to human, therefore special precautions and hygienic measures must be applied in abattoir during evisceration and dressing of carcasses, and in-home during handling and cooking of chickens to protect consumers from E. coli foodborne infection.
Predictive Relay Selection: A Cooperative Diversity Scheme Using Deep Learning
Authors: Jiang Wei , Schotten Hans Dieter
Published: June 2020

In this paper, we propose a novel cooperative multi-relay transmission scheme for mobile terminals to exploit spatial diversity. By improving the timeliness of measured channel state information (CSI) through deep learning (DL)-based channel prediction, the proposed scheme remarkably lowers the probability of wrong relay selection arising from outdated CSI in fast time-varying channels. It inherits the simplicity of opportunistic relaying by selecting a single relay, avoiding the complexity of multi-relay coordination and synchronization. Numerical results reveal that it can achieve full diversity gain in slow-fading channels and substantially outperforms the existing schemes in fast-fading wireless environments. Moreover, the computational complexity brought by the DL predictor is negligible compared to off-the-shelf computing hardware.
Los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, una estrategia para evitar la desnutrición materna
Authors: Recinos Méndez Yessenia Eunice
Published: June 2020

La desnutrición materna es una problemática multifactorial que a afecta directamente a la población en general al dar como resultado restricciones del crecimiento intrauterino, recién nacidos de bajo peso y aumentando la mortalidad materno-infantil. El objetivo del presente artículo es identificar cuáles de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible pueden ayudar a disminuir la desnutrición en las embarazadas. Metodología: Para realizar la revisión del tema se identificaron artículos publicados en español tanto en Revistas como en medios electrónicos. Resultados: los objetivos: Fin de la pobreza, hambre cero, salud y bienestar, educación de calidad, igualdad de género, Trabajo decente, crecimiento económico y Reducción de las desigualdades tienen una influencia directa en disminuir la desnutrición en general y de las embarazadas. Conclusión: Existe un alto riesgo que al igual que no se cumplieron los objetivos del milenio no se logre alcanzar los objetivos del desarrollo sostenible.
When the City is Your Classroom
Authors: Sapolis Lisa G. , Riggio Milla C. , Chen Xiangming
Published: June 2020

As one of the few small liberal arts colleges in a city, Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut, has developed a simple educational creed: Life and learning are inseparable. The “real world” is not something you brace yourself to enter at the end of your education.  That world is with you -- politically, economically, socially, culturally -- even as you prepare to take the responsibility for running it.

There is much talk about the need to educate students to become citizens of the world.  Capitalizing on our location in a small exemplary multi-ethnic city, Trinity College gives meaning to this clichéd rhetorical notion.  We train our students for a world that is complex, multi-ethnic, globalized, and cross-culturally connected in a way that no previous society could have imagined. Conceptualizing the learning experience in terms of a set of concentric circles, our education begins with the small inner circle of the campus, expands to the broader surround of Hartford, and then building on the local foundation, extends to study abroad with an urban focus.

In this article, two of our study abroad programs exemplify our presumption that the city is your classroom:  the full semester Trinity-in-Trinidad Global Learning Site and Trinity’s faculty-led summer program “Connections: Boomtowns of the Yangtze River” that links an immersion experience in the city of Hartford with four emerging megacities in China. In distinctive and complementary ways, the Trinidad and China programs illustrate how Trinity College through its urban and global educational mission is broadening and deepening the use of the city (in Hartford and globally) to better prepare our students for our urbanized and globalized world. The Trinidad program, centered on urban culture, is more a study in the city, while the China program, revolving around the triangle of urban history, urban sociology, and environmental science, is more overtly a study of the city.  Both programs link the academic domain with experiential learning. Recognizing that the modern city is “no longer local” (Orum and Chen, p. 55), we believe that urban, global experience is the best way to give students insights into their own home cities, whether these are in the United States or elsewhere. We take them abroad not to give them a romantic student overseas junket, but to teach them about themselves in the context of the world in which they must live, over which they must be trained to take control.
Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Dengan Penyuluhan Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Serta Pembagian Bubuk Larvasida
Authors: Agustin Alma , Meirista Indri , Edwar Frayuda Sistradinata , Ayuningtias Friska , Indriani Lesra
Published: June 2020

Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan untuk dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap perilaku hidup bersih di Dusun Lopak Sepang, Desa Tebat Patah, Kecamatan Taman Rajo, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Pemilihan Desa Tebat Patah sebagai tempat pengabdian dikarenakan desa ini, memiliki kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang cukup tinggi yaitu 86 kasus. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah DBD tersebut yaitu: 1. Peninjauan lingkungan. 2. Edukasi masyarakat melalui penyuluhan secara door to door terkait pencegahan dan penanggulangan DBD, seperti perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, melakukan gerakan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dengan  3M (menguras, menutup, membuang). 3. Pembagian bubuk larvasida kepada warga dan menjelaskan cara pemakaian serta manfaat bubuk larvasida tersebut. Masyarakat sangat antusian saat dilakukan penyeluhhan ditandai interaksi tanya jawab mengenai DBD dan pembagian larvasida secara gratis serta meningkatkan pemahaman serta kesadaran terhadap pentingnya hidup bersih dan sehat.
Sosialisasi Hidup Sehat di Tengah Wabah Virus Corona
Authors: Ayu Kurniawati Kiki Riska , Santosa Farah Heniati , Bahri Samsul
Published: June 2020

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam mengantisipasi penyebaran covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sosialisasi hidup bersih untuk mengantisipasi pencegahan penyebaran virus, menyediakan tempat cuci tangan dan cara melakukan penyemprotan. Adapun jumlah peserta adalah warga BTN Grand Muslim Cluster Istanbul Desa Terongtawah Kecamatan Labuapi Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang berjumlah 40 KK. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah warga BTN Grand Muslim Cluster Istanbul Desa Terongtawah Kecamatan Labuapi Kabupaten Lombok Barat memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan untuk mengantisipasi penyebaran covid-19 serta lebih waspada dan tenang dalam menghadapi pandemi yang sedang berlangsung.
Goes to School: Sebuah Kegiatan Menginspirasi Siswa Menuju Generasi Emas Indonesia
Authors: Amini Ainin , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Rizky Eka Tuningsih Johriah , Agustina Julianti
Published: June 2020

Abstrak: Generasi emas merupakan target pemerintah Indonesia yang harus dicapai pada tahun 2045. Oleh sebab itu, berbagai upaya terus dilakukan oleh setiap kalangan termasuk dosen dan mahasiswa. Tujuan dilaksanakan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar sebanyak 15 siswa yang bersekolah di daerah tertinggal. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 3 tahapan yakni pengenalan, bermain, dan pemberian motivasi dan reward. Selama pelaksanaan kegiatan, siswa sudah menunjukkan motivasi dan antusiasme yang cukup tinggi, sebanyak 98% siswa merasa terinspirasi untuk tetap bersekolah dengan baik demi tercapai cita-cita yang mereka sampaikan saat kegiatan berlangsung. 

Abstract: Gold generation is the Indonesian government target to be achieved in the year 2045. Therefore, various efforts continue to be done by every circle including lecturers and students. The purpose of this activity is to improve the motivation of learning as many as 15 students attending the disadvantaged areas. The activity is conducted for 3 phases namely introduction, play, and giving motivation and reward. During the implementation of the activities, students have demonstrated high motivation and enthusiasm, as many as 98% of students feel inspired to stay well in school to achieve the goals they convey during the activity
SEROPREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI AMONG MYANMAR CHILDREN FROM THE PERI-URBAN COMMUNITY OF YANGON
Authors: Phyu Phyu Win
Published: June 2020

Helicobacter pylori infects 50% of children aged 5 years in developing countries. The infection is associated with socio-economic background and family composition. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence and associated factors of Helicobacter pylori infection among Myanmar children in Insein Township, which is a peri-urban community situated in the northern region of Yangon. A cross-sectional study was carried out in Insein Township on 193 children, aged 2 to 13 years, who were tested for H. pylori antibody by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test. Parents were interviewed using a questionnaire. Statistical analyses were done using chi-square test and two-sample t-test. The prevalence of H. pylori infections was 67.36%. The mean age of the participants was 7.6 +/- 3.85 years. Those positive for H. pylori antibody were significantly older (8.18+/-3.8) than those with negative results (6.41+/-3.7). There is no gender preponderance. The sero- positive rate was higher among low socio-economic group.  The children who tested positive for H. pylori antibody had a mean family member of 5.97+/-2.22 and those who tested negative had 6.06+/-2.17. Thus, there was no association between H. pylori infection and number of family members. There was no association between H. pylori infection and overcrowding, type of drinking water, type of latrine used and type of housing.Our findings suggest that the prevalence of H. pylori infection among Myanmar children is common, as it is in other developing countries, and also highlight its association with socioeconomic status. Over time, the prevalence of H. pylori infections in children is expected to decline worldwide in parallel with the improvement in socioeconomic status of the nations. There is a need to intensify efforts of improving sanitation and living conditions in order to protect children against H. pylori infection.
PREDISPOSING, ENABLING, AND REINFORCING FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE FULL BASIC IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE IN BANGKALAN DISTRICT, MADURA ISLAND IN 2017
Authors: Lidia Aditama Putri  , Bhisma Murti  , Dini Setiarsih  , Widiharti  , Wiwik Widiyawati  , Diah Jerita Eka Sari  , Nourma Yunita  , Endah Mulyani
Published: June 2020

The cases of morbidity and mortality of babies and toddlers are continue to occur because of negligence of the mothers in providing complete basic immunization to their babies. This study is a cross-sectional study that was conducted to identify the predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors that influence full basic immunization coverage. The study was performed on mothers who had 9-12 months old child spread in 22 villages, purposively selected through from 22 community health centers in Bangkalan District, Madura Island. 200 mothers were selected as the study's respondents. The data were collected through questionnaires and from the book of "Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak" (KIA). The result of the study was obtained using logistic regression statistical test and it showed that the factors that influenced of full basic immunization coverage in Bangkalan District, Madura Island, were family income as predisposing factor (OR=2.26; 95% CI= 1.14 to 4.51; p= 0.020); health facility as enabling factor (OR=3.03; 95% CI= 1.59 to 5.80; p= 0.001); and community leader support as reinforcing factor (OR=2.56; 95% CI= 1.33 to 4.92; p= 0.005).