bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality Service of Agricultural Business Permit Process In One Stop Service The Ministry Agriculture
Authors: Avianto Bhakti Nur , Yunika Trisnawati
Published: July 2023

This study examines the quality service of business license process at the Ministry of Agriculture and explores aspects that hinder their service for agricultural business license process (PTSP) at the Ministry of Agriculture's. This research uses qualitative descriptive research methods with interviews and documentation studies are used to collect data. This study uses data analysis techniques consisting of data reduction, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy along with indicators. The results showed that the quality of service for the business license process at the Ministry of Agriculture still needs to be improved, especially in the aspects of process speed, information disclosure, and responsiveness of service officers. Especially related to (1) Implementation of application-based service quality that has not provided convenience for business actors and lack of comfortable and clean facilities. (2) Strengthen the service officer's role in responding to any complaint of the service not in accordance with the wishes of the community regarding the timing of completion. (3) There are still low number of reliable employees in serving and assisting business actors. (4) There is no certainty of timely services and fees charged as well as those known by MSME business actors. Therefore, the Ministry of Agriculture needs to improve the quality of services by improving processes, increasing transparency and responsiveness of officers, and adjusting service costs to the quality provided.
Risk Analysis And Recommendations To Improve The Logistics Cost Performance Of The EPC Project At Remote Area
Authors: Firdausy Ferdi
Published: July 2023

The EPC and construction projects generally have a high level of complexity, and uncertainty. The changes that have occurred in the engineering, construction, control systems, and sub-logistics stages will impact logistics cost performance and finally affect the project margins, weak of project control, and high risk. The purpose of this study is to determine the variable risk that affects the performance of logistics costs, to obtain high-risk identification of engineering, construction, and system control variables that affect the performance of logistics costs and to determine the risk responses and recommendations to improve logistics cost performance on EPC projects in remote locations. Data was collected from literature studies, interviews with respondents, and experts. By 51 respondents' answers, the risk was identified are 30 factors in terms of the probabilities and impact. The method through descriptive analysis, validity & reliability testing, and qualitative risk analysis. Further, the follow-up of risk results would carry out through proactive and reactive mitigation. This research found 7% of the variables were extreme, and 93% were high-risk categories. Thus it indicates that all variables affect the logistics costs performance where the remote project locations are one of the main factors in increasing the logistics costs.
Pediatric brucellosis in the central mediterranean region of Türkiye: Insights from a single-center experience
Authors: Güdeloğlu Elif , Tezer Hasan , Polat Meltem , Kara Ulu Nursel , Atay Ünal Nursel , Medeni Volkan , Helvacıoğlu Ayyıldız Sezin , Yılmaz Orulluoğlu Emine , Bedir Demirdağ Tuğba , Tapısız Anıl
Published: July 2023

Objective: We aimed to contribute to the literature by presenting the epidemiologic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics of pediatric patients with brucellosis followed up by our clinic.
Method: The medical records of patients aged 0-18 years who were followed up with a diagnosis of brucellosis in Gazi University Pediatric Infectious Diseases Clinic between 2010-2020 were retrospectively analyzed. The effect of demographic, clinical, and laboratory markers on diagnosis was investigated.
Results: The mean age was 162.0 ± 55.5 months. Of the 47 patients included in our study, 68% lived in rural areas. While 82.5% had a background of consuming raw milk and dairy products, 55% had experience in animal husbandry. Twenty-two patients had a family history of brucellosis. The most common symptoms were joint pain in 85%, malaise in 78%, and muscle pain in 42%. The most common associated findings were fever in 59%, joint stiffness in 23%, and splenomegaly in 17%. The decrease in erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) values and the increases in leukocytes, hemoglobin, and platelets before and after treatment were statistically significant (p<0.001). Anemia was the most common in the patients, followed by neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis, and pancytopenia, respectively. Blood culture positivity was 12%. Of 47 patients with positive tube agglutination titer, Rose Bengal was positive in 80% and negative in 19%.
Conclusion: Brucellosis remains an important public health problem in Türkiye. Patients should be questioned in detail in the presence of fever, arthralgia, hepatosplenomegaly, and pancytopenia which presents with different clinical findings. Rose Bengal negativity, which is used as a screening test, should not mislead us in making a diagnosis in the presence of clinical suspicion. Tube agglutination tests should definitely be performed in patients with suspected brucellosis. In addition, changes in non-specific blood parameters such as CRP, ESR, leukocytes, hemoglobin, and platelets may be indicative for clinicians.
XORIJ SOTSIOLOGIK TADQIQOTLARDA INSON KAPITALI RIVOJLANISH JARAYONLARINIING ETNOSOTSIAL HUSUSIYATLARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, M.M.Sodirjonov M.M.Sodirjonov
Published: July 2023

Zamonaviy ijtimoiy tadqiqotlarda inson kapitalini sotsiologik tadqiq etish hamda oʻrganish dolzarb ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Ushbu maqolada etnossial jarayonlarda birinchidan, inson kapitali tushunchasining sotsiologik genezisini aniqlash, uning ijtimoiy hodisa sifatida innovatsion rivojlanish jihatlarini kuzatish va ikkinchidan, inson kapitali muammosini ijtimoiy-madaniy fenomen sifatida tadqiq etildi.
RASHK FENOMENINING ILMIY TAHLIL BO’YICHA TURLARI VA PSIХOLOGIK MOHIYATI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, S.Sh.Ummatova S.Sh.Ummatova
Published: July 2023

Maqolada psixologiya fanida rashk fenomenining ilmiy tahlil bo’yicha turlari va psiхologik mohiyati yoritib berilgan. Rashkning asosi sifatida kognitiv, xulq-atvor, affektiv jihatlari; rashkning psixologik xususiyatlaridan emotsiya, ishonchsizlik psixologik holatlari; rashkning qisqa muddatli, hissiyot, uzoq muddatli, ehtiros, faol, passiv, azobli, reaktsiyali shaklari va turlari bayon etilgan.
NAFS –AXLOQSHUNOSLIKNING ASOSIY KATEGORIYASI SIFATIDA
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Baxtiyor Absattorov
Published: July 2023

Maqola annotasiyasi Bugungi о‘sib kelayotgan yosh avlodda insonparvarlik, vatanparvarlik, halollik, adolatparvarlik, mardlik, saxiylik, xushfe’llik, jо‘mardlik kabi ma’naviy-axloqiy fazilatlarni qaror toptirish bilan bir qatorda, ulardagi qalbni ma’nan о‘ldiruvchi g‘ayriaxloqiy illatlarni bartaraf etish borasidagi say-harakatlarni amalga oshirish muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Mazkur maqolada shu maqsad ustuvor bо‘lib, unda inson nafsiga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan.
BO‘LAJAK SOTSIOLOGLARNING IJTIMOIY KOMPETENTLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA VOLONTYORLIK GURUHLARINING O‘RNI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Xurshida Yulbarsova
Published: July 2023

Maqolada bo‘lajak sotsiologlarda ijtimoiy kompetentlikni rivojlantirishning pedagogik shart-sharoitlari o‘rganilgan bo‘lib bo‘lg‘usi mutaxassisning ilmiy, innovatsion salohiyatga ega bo‘lishi, shiddat bilan rivojlanayotgan sotsial o‘zgarishlarga, sharoitlarga nisbatan moslashuvchan va sezgir bo‘lishi dolzarb masala bo‘lmoqda. Unga ko‘ra bo‘lajak sotsiologlarda ijtimoiy kompetensiyalarni rivojlantirish amaliy faoliyat natijasi hisoblanadi. O‘z navbatida volontyorlik faoliyati amaliy faoliyat hisoblanib mutahassisni ijtimoiy jarayonlarda faol bo‘lishi bilan belgilanadi. Shuningdek, bo‘lajak sotsiologlarning ijtimoiy kompetentligini rivojlantirishda volontyorlik guruhlarining o‘rni va ahamiyati tahlil qilingan bo‘lib, maqolada bo‘lajak sotsiolog-mutaxassisning ijtimoiy kompetentligiga qo‘yiladigan talablar o‘rganilib ular asosida taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
ONA TILI FANINI O`QITISHDA TAYANCH KOMPETENSIYALARNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA TA’LIM TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Muhayyo Kenjayeva
Published: July 2023

Ushbu maqolada 6-sinf o'quvchilarda ona tili fanida tayanch va lingvistik kompetensiyalarni rivojlantirishda ta'lim texnologiyalarning o'rni, qo'llanilish ahamiyati, tanishuv texnologiyasi natijasida o'quvchilarning qobiliyatlarini ro'yobga chiqarish, muloqot yuritishdagi to'siqlarni bartaraf etishga yordam berishi, hamda matnni tahlil qila olish va muomala qilish ko'nikmalarini takomillashtirish to'g'risida fikr yuritilgan.
XÁC ĐỊNH CÔNG HIỆU VẮC XIN VIÊM NÃO NHẬT BẢN BẤT HOẠT TRÊN IN VITRO BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP ELISA
Authors: Phạm Văn Hùng và cs
Published: July 2023

Ứng dụng phương pháp ELLISA và đánh giá sự phù hợp của phương pháp ELISA trongkiểm tra công hiệu in vitro vắc xin Viêm não Nhật Bản bất hoạt tại Khoa kiểm định vắc xin ViRút, Viện Kiểm định Quốc gia Vắc xin và Sinh phẩm y tế, chúng tôi đã tiến hành nghiên cứuthực nghiệm trong phòng thí nghiệm để đánh giá độ đúng, độ chính xác, độ mạnh, độ đặchiệu, tính tuyến tính của quy trình này theo phương pháp ELISA do cơ quan Kiểm định quốcgia Hàn quốc NIFDS. Kết quả các tiêu chí đều đạt yêu cầu của ISO/IEC 17025:2017 vàWHO/VSQ/97.02 về độ đúng, độ chính xác, độ mạnh, độ đặc hiệu, tính tuyến tính của quytrình với khoảng tuyến tính (phát hiện) từ 42-663 ng/ml.
NGHIÊN CỨU XÂY DỰNG ĐƠN VỊ QUỐC TẾ (IU/ML) CHO VẮC XIN MẪU CHUẨN QUỐC GIA HẠCH HẦU MCQG.BH.01 DÙNG CHO KIỂM ĐỊNH CHẤT LƯỢNG VẮC XIN PHÒNG BỆNH BẠCH HẦU TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Phạm Văn Hùng và cs
Published: July 2023

Sử dụng vắc xin mẫu chuẩn quốc gia Bạch Hầu cho thử nghiệm kiểm tra công hiệuvà nhận dạng vắc xin Bạch Hầu. Hiện nay, có khoảng 07 loại vắc xin bạch hầu đang lưuhành và có mẫu chuẩn Quốc tế lần thứ 4 để xác định hiệu giá. Tuy nhiên, việc cung ứngmẫu chuẩn Quốc tế bị hạn chế bởi số lượng cung cấp cho các quốc gia trên thế giới chínhvì vậy theo khuyến cáo của Tổ chức y tế thế giới (WHO), các cơ quan quản lý Quốc giacần chủ động xây dựng mẫu chuẩn để chủ động trong công tác đánh giá. Chính vì vậytrong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi đã thiết lập đơn vị Quốc tế (IU/ml) cho mẫu chuẩn Quốcgia bạch hầu MCQG.BH.01 bằng phương pháp nối chuẩn với mẫu chuẩn Quốc tế (213IU/ống) qua thử nghiệm công hiệu bằng phương pháp xác định hiệu quả bảo vệ trên tếbào Vero sau khi gây miễn dịch trên chuột. Kết quả xác định đơn vị Quốc tế của mẫuchuẩn Quốc gia bạch hầu MCQG.BH.01 được thực hiện bởi 02 phòng thí nghiệm độc lậpvới 14 lần thử nghiệm tại Viện kiểm định Quốc gia vắc xin và sinh phẩm y tế (NICVB) vàViện vắc xin và sinh phẩm y tế (IVAC) đã xác định được giá trị đơn vị cho vắc xin mẫuchuẩn quốc gia Bạch hầu là 513 IU/ống.
HIỆU LỰC ĐIỀU TRỊ CỦA DIHYDROARTEMISININ – PIPERAQUIN PHOSPHAT TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN NHIỄM Plasmodium falciparum CHƯA BIẾN CHỨNG TAI BINH PHƯỚC, VIỆT NAM, NĂM 2017
Authors: Đỗ Mạnh Hà  , Trương Văn Hạnh  , Bùi Quang Phúc  , Huỳnh Quốc Phòng
Published: July 2023

Nghiên cưu đánh giá hiêu lưc điêu trị cua Arterakin (Dihydroartemisinin–Piperaquinphosphat) trên bênh nhân sôt ret do P. falciparum chưa biên chưng, phác đô 3 ngay theo kythuât nghiên cưu in vivo 42 ngay cua Tổ chưc Y tê thê giơi (WHO)đươc tiên hanh tại huyênBu Gia Mâp va huyên Bu Đăng, tỉnh Bình Phươc năm 2017. Kêt qua theo dõi trên 39 bênhnhân cho thây Arterakin co hiêu lưc thâp trong điêu trị sôt ret do P.falciparum tại BìnhPhươc vơi ty lê điêu trị khoi (ACPR) la 81,8% thât bại lâm sang muôn (LCF) la 2 ca (6,1%),thât bại KST muôn (LPF) la 4 ca (12,2%) va ty lê ky sinh trung ngay D3 lên tơi 41,0 %. Thơigian sạch KST trung bình ở tỉnh Bình Phươc là 52,1 ± 20,1 giơ, thơi gian cắt sôt la 30,2±12,7 giơ.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU LỰC DIỆT CỦA CHẾ PHẨM FLUDORA CO-MAX INSECTICIDE PHUN MÙ NÓNG VÀ PHUN MÙ LANH (ULV) DIỆT MUỖI Aedes aegypti KHÁNG HÓA CHẤT NHÓM PYRETHROID TAI THỰC ĐỊA HẸP TỈNH BAC LIÊU
Authors: Lê Trung Kiên  , Hoàng Đình Cảnh  , Trần Thanh Dương  , Đoàn Minh Khiết
Published: July 2023

Đánh giá hiêu lưc sinh học cua chê phâm Fludora Co-max insecticide phun mù nóng vàphun mu lạnh trong nha diêt muỗi Ae.aegypti kháng hoa chât nhom Pyrethroid thu đươc tạithưc địa hẹp tỉnh Bạc Liêu . Kêt qua thư nghiêm cho thây chê phâm diêt côn trung Fludora CoMax Insecticide phun diêt muỗi bằng phương pháp phun mu nong trong nha co hiêu lưc diêt đạtyêu câu đôi vơi muỗi Aedes aegypti kháng hoa chât nhom Pyrethroid tại thưc địa hẹp tỉnh BạcLiêu vơi ty lê muỗi chêt đạt 95,60% va lam giam mât đô muỗi xuông 0,03 con/nha vơi chỉ 4%nha co muỗi sau khi phun. Chê phâm diêt côn trung Fludora Co-Max Insecticide phun diêt muỗibằng phương pháp phun ULV trong nha co hiêu lưc diêt đạt yêu câu đôi vơi muỗi Aedes aegyptikháng hoa chât nhom Pyrethroid tại thưc địa hẹp tỉnh Bạc Liêu vơi ty lê muỗi chêt đạt 95,33%va lam giam mât đô muỗi xuông 0,02 con/nha vơi chỉ 5% nha co muỗi sau khi phun.Chỉ co 1,47% trong sô 68 ngươi tình nguyên tham gia thư nghiêm đươc phong vân cotác dung không mong muôn (hắt hơi, mui kho chịu). 97% sô ngươi thư nghiêm châp thuân sưdung hoa chât Fludora Co-max insecticide tại hô gia đình. Kêt qua thư nghiêm la cơ sở đêxuât hoa chât mơi cho phòng chông muỗi truyên bênh sôt xuât huyêt Dengue tại Viêt Nam.
Causes of EndSars Protest as Perceived by Polytechnic Students in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Olaseni Opeyemi O. , Oladele Johnson K.
Published: July 2023

The study examined the Causes of Endsars Protest as Perceived by Polytechnic Students in Ondo state.  The sample population was selected from Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Owo, Ondo State. Result from this study revealed that, there was significant difference between the perception of students who were part of the protest and those who were not part of the protest (t=-2.12, df=1006, p<.05), there was also a significant difference in the perception of students based on political affiliation (t=5.15, df=969.71, p<.05). However, the result furthered reveals that 430(42.7%) of students were not part of the protest due to various reasons, while 109(25.2%) were afraid of being killed by the police/military, 170(39.4%) sees the protest as a waste of their time as they did not see the protest as the solution to the Nigeria problems. T-test and ANOVA were the statistical analysis used to test hypothesis in this study. The researcher(s) developed instrument titled “Causes of Endsars Protest Scale” (CEPS) which was used to collect the data for the study. The scale has a reliability of 0.60, using eighty-eight students to test for reliability. Three hypotheses were stated for the study and were all tested at 0.05 levels of significant. The study therefore recommended that government should identify with the suffering and pains of its people, which should be reflected in how governance is being done and proper mental and emotional screening should be carried out on recruited police officers.
Open *By* Whom? On the Meaning of ‘Scholar-Led’
Authors: Moore Samuel
Published: July 2023

(Cross-posted on the ScholarLed blog) I write a lot about scholar-led publishing. My thesis explored the differences between scholar-led and policy-based forms of open access, and I’ve recently published an article about early academic-led experiments in e-journal publishing.
Get Miles: using treemap to visualise running distances
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: July 2023

By 30th September 2022, I had clocked up a total of over 2000 km of running in 2022. This milestone was a good opportunity to look at how I got to this point. The code is shown below. First, we can make a histogram to look at the distance of runs. Standard ggplot histogram to look at the frequency of run distances From this type of plot it’s clear that my runs this year consist of a lot of 4-5 km runs and then a chunk of 21 km plus. This is because my run commute is ~5 km (5.5...
What is “text” for a sign language?
Authors: Grieve-Smith Angus
Published: July 2023

I started writing this post back in August, and I hurried it a little because of a Limping Chicken article guest written by researchers at the Deafness, Cognition and Language Research Centre at University College London. I’ve known the DCAL folks for years, and they graciously acknowledged some of my previous writings on this issue. I know they don’t think the textual form of British Sign Language is written English, so I was surprised that they used the term...
How fast can a desert turn green?
Authors: Ernest Morgan
Published: July 2023

Ever wondered how fast the desert can turn green when the rains get going? There’s a Portal blog post on that (with pics)!
Data science competition for converting remote sensing to ecological data
Authors: White Ethan
Published: July 2023

Scaling-up ecological patterns and processes is crucial to understanding the effects of environmental change on natural systems and human society. We are piloting a Data Science Challenge where multiple groups attempt to use the same remote sensing data from low flying airplanes to infer the location and type of trees in forests. This will allow forests to be studied in detail at much larger scales than is currently possible.
Are Nature’s APCs ‘outrageous’ or ‘very attractive’?
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: July 2023

Last week, there was a lot of outrage at the announcement of Nature’s new pricing options for their open access articles. People took to twitter to voice their, ahem, concern. Some examples: There are many more that all express their outrage at the gall of Nature to charge their authors these sums,. even Forbes interviewed some of them.
2017 Summer Plant Census
Authors: Ernest Morgan
Published: July 2023

Someone (**cough** **cough** Morgan) fell down on their job rebloging the Portal Project 40th anniversary posts to Jabberwocky. But that means this week is the week o’ Portal as we reblog the various posts from the past few weeks. First up, what happens when we go out in the summer to count plants?
Organization Identifiers
Authors: Gutknecht Christian
Published: July 2023

Das Problem von unterschiedlicher Schreibweise von wissenschaftlichen Institutionen ist insbesondere aus der Bibliometrie bekannt. Wenn Forschende bei einer Publikation ihre institutionelle Zugehörigkeit angegeben, ergeben sich häufig unterschiedliche Schreibweisen. Viele Hochschulen haben deshalb Richtlinen erlassen, wie die Zugehörigkeit angegeben werden soll. Beispiel TU Graz: Zwei Varianten des Universitätsnamens stehen bei der Angabe der Affiliation bei Publikationen und...
Is it OK to cite preprints? Yes, yes it is.
Authors: White Ethan
Published: July 2023

Should you cite preprints in your papers and should journals allow this? This is a topic that gets debated periodically. The most recent round of Twitter debate started last week when Martin Hunt pointed out that the journal Nucleic Acids Research wouldn’t allow him to cite them. A couple of days later I suggested that journals that don’t allow citing preprints are putting their authors’ at risk by forcing them not to cite relevant work.
Why do people make ASL translations of written documents?
Authors: Grieve-Smith Angus
Published: July 2023

My friend Josh was puzzled to see that the City of New York offers videos of some of its documents, translated from the original English into American Sign Language, on YouTube. I didn’t know of a good, short explainer online, and nobody responded when I asked for one on Twitter, so I figured I’d write one up. The short answer is that ASL and English are completely different language, and knowing one is not that much help learning the other. It’s true that some deaf people are able to...
Small changes, big effects
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: July 2023

Sometimes, only small changes are required for potentially huge downstream effects.
Tagging and knocking out FoxP with CRISPR/Cas9
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: July 2023

The

FoxP

gene family comprises a set of transcription factors that gained fame because of their involvement in the acquisition of speech and language. While early hypotheses circulated about its function as a ‘learning gene’, a simultaneous “motor-hypothesis” stipulated that the gene may be more of a motor learning gene, involved in different kinds of motor learning, one of which is speech acquisition.
Who’s responsible for the lack of action?
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: July 2023

There are regular discussions among academics as to who should be the prime mover in infrastructure reform. Some point to the publishers to finally change their business model. Others claim that researchers need to vote with their feet and change how they publish. Again others find that libraries should just stop subscribing to journals and use the saved money for a modern publishing system.
Tips From The Blog XVIII: upgrading a Music/iTunes library
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: July 2023

Niche tech tips are the cornerstone of this website, and here is another. How to upgrade an iTunes/Music library whilst maintaining the database. I know everyone streams music these days – hence this is likely a very niche tech tip – but I still maintain a large music database on a server. The data in my library is precious (to me) since it tracks my listening habits over 17 years. I use the number of plays, last played, and date added information for generating playlists. Now,...
Job Satisfaction of State Aided College Teachers with respect to their gender, areas and teaching experiences in North 24 parganas, West Bengal
Authors: Sukul Indrani sukul
Published: July 2023

Abstract:  In this study an attempt has been made by the researcher to assess the job satisfaction level of State Aided College Teachers. The investigator used Descriptive type survey method. By using purposive sampling method the researcher takes 110 SACT teachers as sample from 4 general degree colleges of the district of North 24 Parganas, West Bengal. The researcher develops self – constructed Job Satisfaction Scale of SACT Teachers as a tool of data collection. ANOVA & t – test is used for data analysis. The result shows that the State Aided College Teachers in the district of North 24 Parganas is satisfied in their job to a certain extent. The major findings of this study is that  different variables like gender, age & teaching experiences do not have any effect on the job satisfaction level of SACT teachers of North 24 Parganas.

Keywords: Job Satisfaction, State Aided College Teachers
Magnetic nanoparticles and their interaction with living organisms
Authors: Gunjal Aparna
Published: July 2023

The paper here describes the magnetic nanoparticles and their applications. The special features of magnetic nanoparticles are also explained here. These nanoparticles will be cheap and eco-friendly.
Konferensdag på Karlstads universitet 17 mars
Authors: Norell Annika
Published: July 2023

Ej tillämpbart.
SPOR & BİLİM 2023-I
Authors:   Ankara University
Published: July 2023

Spor, insanlığın var olduğu günden bugüne hem sağlık hem de eğlence amaçlı olarak gündelik ve toplumsal hayatta önemli bir yere sahiptir. Sporun tarihi binlerce yıl öncesine uzansa da özellikle 1900’lü yıllardan itibaren düzenlenmeye başlayan ulusal ve uluslararası organizasyonlarla spor önemli bir katılımcı ve izleyici kitlesine ulaşmıştır. İnsanların spora artan ilgisi ve ulusların spor alanında artan rekabeti spor konusunun bilimsel çalışmalarda daha fazla yer bulmasına olanak sağlamıştır. İlk dönemlerde literatürde spor; eğitim bilimleri veya sağlık bilimleri içerisinde bilimsel çalışmalara konu olurken, 1970‘li yıllardan itibaren literatürde yapılan bilimsel çalışmaların kapsamının genişlemesiyle birlikte bağımsız bir araştırma alanı olarak bilim dünyasında kendine yer bulmuştur. Spor bilimleri günümüzde hem sosyal bilimler hem de fen bilimleri alanındaki birçok bilim dalı ile yakın ilişki içerisindedir. Bu bakımdan spor bilimlerinde hareket ve antrenman bilgisi, spor sağlık bilgisi, spor yönetimi, rekreasyon, beden eğitimi ve spor olmak üzere birçok alt bilim dallı ortaya çıkmıştır. Gün geçtikçe genişleyen kapsamıyla spor bilimleri alanında sağlık, eğitim, yönetim, sosyoloji, ekonomi ve daha birçok konu alanında bilimsel çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Son yıllarda sporun sağlık ve sosyal gelişim açısından yararları hakkında toplumda ve bilim dünyasında artan ilgi, spor bilimleri alanyazınında yapılan bilimsel çalışma sayısında da önemli bir artış yaratmıştır. Spor & Bilim 2023-I başlıklı bu kitap çalışmasıyla, spor bilimleri alanında bilimsel çalışmalar yürüten değerli bilim insanlarının kaleminden en güncel ve temel bilgileri siz değerli okuyucularımızla buluşturmayı amaçladık. Bu doğrultuda bilimsel çalışmalarıyla kitap çalışmamıza önemli katkı sağlayan bölüm yazarı akademisyenlere çok teşekkür ederiz.
Editorial
Authors: De Carli Ana Mery Sehbe , Martins Suzana Barreto
Published: July 2023

Edição Dossiê — Julho/2023
Dossiê Moda, Sustentabilidade e Inclusão
A valorização e a inclusão de comunidades em projeto de moda: coleções de Ronaldo Fraga
Authors: Viggiani Maria Fernanda Sornas , Mendes Francisca Dantas , Barbosa Lara Leite
Published: July 2023

O artigo em epígrafe tem como objetivo pesquisar a dimensão social da sustentabilidade, com foco no princípio da valorização e inclusão de comunidades locais em projetos de moda, por meio das coleções de Ronaldo Fraga. A metodologia para obtenção dos dados iniciou-se por pesquisa bibliográfica para definição dos objetivos e construção do estado da arte, posteriormente, realizou-se um estudo de caso a partir de duas coleções de Ronaldo Fraga, para investigar como o designer valoriza e inclui comunidades em seus projetos de moda, por fim, para análise qualitativa dos dados pautou-se na técnica de análise de conteúdo. Conclui-se que as coleções escolhidas para análise neste trabalho demonstram como o estilista consegue colocar em suas criações discussões relevante para a sociedade, remetendo debates sobre o modo de produção da indústria da moda, assim como, o consumo consciente e a integração com recursos do próprio país, sendo estes aspectos ideológicos da sustentabilidade.
El papel de la participación comunitaria en la evaluación del estado de anfibios en peligro de extinción en cuatro comunidades
Authors: Quiróz Espinoza Michelle , Miranda Madian , Batista Abel
Published: July 2023

Algunas zonas de amortiguamiento de las áreas protegidas de Panamá son ocupadas por el ser humano, e incluso muchas están bajo fuerte presión por el crecimiento poblacional o agrícola, es importante tomar medidas para evitar la degradación de estas zonas y se afecte las características de estos sitios de gran diversidad, sensibilizando a las comunidades aledañas a estos sitios sobre el papel que juegan los anfibios en los ecosistemas. Para lograr este objetivo de conservación se han definido dos estrategias, la educación ambiental y la ciencia ciudadana, aplicando un plan de educación ambiental, un protocolo de monitoreo y el Festival internacional de la Salamandra, donde la comunidad no científica participó activamente en el proyecto Anfibios en la Unión de las Américas. En el desarrollo de las estrategias se seleccionaron cuatro comunidades (Boquete, Santa Fe, Achiote y Pijibasal) donde se logró capacitar a 500 estudiantes aplicando un plan de educación ambiental con evaluaciones al inicio y final de cada jornada, el 83 % de los estudiantes capacitados reconoció exitosamente a los anfibios, el 82 % reconoció cuáles son los problemas que estos afrontan y el 97 % reconoce la importancia de los anfibios. Cincuenta y seis guías locales y líderes comunitarios participaron en la estrategia de ciencia Ciudadana con talleres sobre monitoreo de anfibios e identificación donde se registraron 595 especímenes pertenecientes a 50 especies de anfibios, mostrando una alta diversidad en los sitios de estudio (D mg= 7.67), cuatro especies endémicas de Panamá se encuentran bajo alguna categoría de amenaza por lo que es de suma importancia darle continuidad a este tipo de estrategias para lograr resultados a mediano y largo plazo en donde se verán beneficiados los anfibios, sus ecosistemas y las comunidades cercanas.
Phoretic pseudoscorpions associated with the Alston’s Singing Mouse (Scotinomys teguina) in Western Panama
Authors: Pino Jorge Luis
Published: July 2023

Phoresy is a form of commensalism that has been widely studied, however, limited literature is found about this interaction in Mesoamerican rodents. Rodent trapping in highlands from Western Panama allowed the first report of phoretic pseudoscorpions (Chernetidae), associated with Scotinomys teguina; which also represents the first phoretic record in mammals from Panama.
El modelo de Psicoterapia Breve Estratégica de Giorgio Nardone
Authors: De la Cruz Gil Ricardo
Published: July 2023

En la actualidad la psicoterapia en general ha logrado un gran avance en cuanto a su eficacia y eficiencia. El presente trabajo es un estudio de revisión sobre la psicoterapia breve estratégica de la escuela de Arezzo en Italia, que se abre paso como un modelo que puede ser aplicado con éxito en diversos tipos de trastornos emocionales. Giorgio Nardone, sucesor de la tradición del Mental Research Institute de Palo Alto California, desarrolló un modelo propio fundamentado en una epistemología cibernético-constructivista y en las lógicas no binarias. En ese sentido, se presentan los fundamentos epistemológicos de la psicoterapia breve estratégica y sus principales planteamientos teóricos: sistema perceptivo reactivo, autoengaño, lógica de la contradicción, paradoja, entre otros. Además, se evalúa su eficacia y eficiencia, así como su relevancia clínica y de salud pública.
Périodicité critique d’élevage de poules pondeuses et comportement de petits éleveurs à Kisangani
Authors:   IFA Yangambi, MOKILI LILALA Bienvenu , YENGA Trésor , WAKALEWAE Willy
Published: July 2023

L’objectif de la présente étude était d’analyser la périodicité critique d’élevage de poules pondeuses et d’identifier les types de comportement de petits éleveurs face à cette période critique à Kisangani. Les résultats de l’enquête ont montré que les périodes allant de janvier à avril et de septembre à novembre sont très critiques pour l’élevage des poules pondeuses du fait de la combinaison simultanément, de problèmes liés à la disponibilité alimentaire sur le marché et à la prévalence des maladies (épidémies). Mais, la période favorable pour un démarrage réussi d’agrobusiness en élevage est celle allant de juillet à septembre car à cette période, le taux de mortalité est faible avec de grandes quantités d’aliments sur le marché de Kisangani à faible prix et accessible aux éleveurs, et avec une rentabilité importante. Face à la période critique d’élevage des poules pondeuses à Kisangani, les petits éleveurs manifestent de comportements très variés : certains transgressent même la loi en matière de santé publique, en vendant des poules malades à la population qui pourrait entrainer la propagation des maladies zoonotiques. 21,9% de ces éleveurs qui traient seuls leurs poules laissent leurs poules en divagation, 40,6% réduisent la quantité à donner aux poules et 12,5% maintiennent la quantité réelle à donner aux poules. Les éleveurs qui recourent aux spécialistes en cas de maladies ou épidémies et qui maintiennent la quantité réelle à donner aux poules ne représentent que 3,1%. Mots-clés : périodicité, critique, poules pondeuses, comportement.
Penerapan Metode Ilhamqu dalam Menghafal Al-Qur’an Santri di Pondok Pesantren Assalafie Babakan Ciwaringin Cirebon
Authors: Agus Mahrus Nanang , Rubiyad Adib
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode ilhamqu dalam proses penghafalan Al-Qur'an oleh santri di Pondok Pesantren Assalafie Babakan Ciwaringin Cirebon. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk analisis data, digunakan metode model Milles dan Huberman yang melibatkan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Metode ilhamqu merupakan suatu pendekatan dalam menghafal Al-Qur'an yang menggabungkan berbagai jenis kecerdasan dan memanfaatkan indra pendengaran, penglihatan, lisan, serta gerakan. Pendekatan ini menggunakan pola saling memperhatikan dan mencocokkan untuk mencapai hasil hafalan yang optimal. Di Pondok Pesantren Assalafie Babakan Ciwaringin Cirebon, penerapan metode ilhamqu melibatkan beberapa langkah. Pertama, para santri baru diwajibkan membaca Al-Qur'an sebanyak maksimal 20 kali khataman atau minimal 10 kali khataman dengan menggunakan metode Bin-Nadzar. Kedua, sebelum memulai proses penghafalan, setiap santri harus memiliki pasangan yang bertujuan untuk saling mencocokkan dan memotivasi satu sama lain, serta saling menyimak hafalan masing-masing. Ketiga, dalam tahapan setoran, santri harus mengunjungi pembimbing setelah berkonsultasi terlebih dahulu dengan pasangannya. Tujuan dari konsultasi ini adalah agar mereka dapat saling menyimak hafalan sebelum menyampaikan kepada pembimbing.
Evaluasi Perbandingan Tekanan Darah Pada Pemberian Petidin Dan Fentanil Sebagai Pramedikasi Anestesi Di Instalasi Bedah Rumah Sakit XYZ Tangerang
Authors: Jamil Azizah Fasrobun , Panduwiguna Ivans , Hardiana Iyan
Published: July 2023

Pemakaian petidin dan fentanil sebagai obat anestesi intravena saat ini makinbanyak digunakan. Beberapa keuntungan menggunakan kedua obat iniadalah mempunyai batas keamanan yang lebih besar karena dapat mencapai efek opioid yang diinginkan pada Sistem Saraf Pusat tanpa mendatangkan efeksamping. Sedangkan kerugian anestesi intravena pada petidin dan fentanil, yaituterjadinya hipoventilasi atau penurunan volume tidal serta hipotensi tetapi tidak terlalu banyak. Pada fentanil hipoventilasi dan hipotensi yang terjadi tidak seberapa dibandingkan petidin, serta efek analgesiknya yang lebih kuat dibandingkan petidin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan penganbilan data secara retrospektif. Subyek penelitian adalah pasien yang menjalani operasi elektif di instalasi Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Bhakti Asih Tangerang dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data penelitian dianalisa menggunakan uji-t untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan yang bermakna. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok secara random sederhana, yaitu 15 orang pasien dimasukkan dalam kelompok petidin dan 15 orang pasien dimasukkan dalam kelompok fentanil. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini yaitu anestesi intravena dengan menggunakan fentanil mempunyai efek hipotensi lebih sedikit dibanding dengan menggunakan petidin Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara perlakuan petidin dan fentanil pada tekanan darah sistole, tekanan darah diastolik, tekanan darah MAP sebagai anestesi intravena pada menit ke 0 hingga 5 menit ke III.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN OBAT HEPATOPROTEKTOR TERHADAP PERBAIKAN NILAI SGOT/SGPT PADA PASIEN HEPATITIS DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT XYZ TANGERANG
Authors: Hasan Noor Mochamad Rifky , Nugrahini Lestari , Hardiana Iyan
Published: July 2023

Obat golongan hepatoprotektor berfungsi menjaga sel-sel hati dan membantu mempercepat penyembuhan. Terapi dengan hepatoprotektor dapat menurunkan atau mengurangi hasil tes faal hati secara bermakna pada pasien hepatitis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis dan kegunaan obat-obat hepatoprotektor pada terapi hepatitis terhadap perbaikan nilai SGOT/SGPT serta mengetahui rata-rata lama penggunaan obat-obat hepatoprotektor pada penderita. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif analisis yang bersifat retrospektif. Sebagai bahan penelitian yang utama adalah rekam medik penderita rawat inap dengan diagnosa penyakit hepatitis periode Juli–Desember 2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan di ruangan rekam medik Rumah Sakit XYZ Tangerang pada bulan Juli-Desember 2019. Populasi dan sampel disini adalah seluruh pasien dewasa dengan diagnosa penyakit hepatitis yang menggunakan obat hepatoprotektor di Rumah Sakit XYZ Tangerang pada periode Juli-Desember 2019. Obat yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu Lesichol 300 mg (54,55%) atas pemakaian obat terhadap 18 pasien penderita hepatitis, jenis obat yang paling lama diberikan penggunaanya yaitu Lesichol 300 mg dengan jumlah rata-rata per 13 hari atas pemakaian obat terhadap pasien penderita hepatitis hasil uji rata-rata kadar SGOT sebelum mendapatkan obat Hepatoprotektor sebesar

235,3125 u/l dan sesudah mendapatkan obat Hepatoprotektor sebesar 54.4375 u/l. Kadar SGPT sebelum mendapatkan obat Hepatoprotektor sebesar 428,2188 u/l, dan sesudah diberikan terapi Hepatoprotektor sebesar 102,9063 u/l.
Effects of Cannabidiol (CBD) on the inflammatory response of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Authors: Denbury Victoria , Sautreau Asmita
Published: July 2023

Abstract – With an increase in the understanding of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in terms of genetic and environmental risk factors, the pathogenesis of the disease is still not entirely understood. Treatments focus on maintaining joint function, analgesia and immunosuppression, however, in some cases there is little to no response to therapeutic drugs, highlighting the need to explore further therapeutic treatments. Cannabidiol (CBD) has been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory properties with regards to inflammatory conditions, but with conflicting and limited research surrounding RA. The aim of this systematic review was to determine the effects of cannabidiol on the inflammatory response of patients with RA.
Most recent findings, relevance and quality of available research has been analyzed following the principles of the preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. An electronic literature search was conducted through PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect. The PICO framework, FINER, inclusion and exclusion criteria were considered to identify specific components within the studies.
Four studies were identified as relevant after being assessed through the critical appraisal tool CASP. Two qualitative in vivo experiments on 58 humans and 54 rats. One in vivo study analyzed qualitative and quantitative data from 133 mice and a final study giving quantitative data from an in vitro experiment on macrophages. All participants were diagnosed with either acute or chronic rheumatoid arthritis, whilst receiving a variation of dosages and routes of administration, with a collation of data and observations from both before and after administration of the CBD treatment.
The reviewed studies highlighted no significant adverse reactions from the use of the CBD therapeutics in the varying dosages and routes of administration. From these four studies there is evidence to suggest that there are benefits of CBD as a therapeutic in terms of inflammation, three of the studies specifically found a reduction in the inflammatory marker TNF-α caused by RA after administration of the various therapeutic interventions and dosages. There is a requirement for more human clinical trials to determine the anti- inflammatory properties, the safety, dosage, route of administration and efficacy of CBD in humans with RA.
Risk Assessment and Mitigation Strategy in The Halal Broiler Supply Chain
Authors: Miranda Sari Titania , W Dini
Published: July 2023

The chicken meat supply chain process in Indonesia usually starts from suppliers, namely large-scale chicken farmers who are then distributed to medium-scale chicken agents/toke, traditional slaughter chicken traders, then restaurants and housewives as end customers. In such a long supply chain, there may be contamination that can cause the halal status of slaughtered chicken products to be questioned. The problem studied is the potential risk that can cause contamination of halal slaughtered chicken products from suppliers to end customers. Therefore, this study aims to identify the risk of contamination in the halal supply chain of slaughtered chicken products and obtain recommendations for corrective actions so that slaughtered chicken products are maintained halal. Data processing is carried out using manual Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) methods, ISM Professional V 5.0 software, MICMAC Analysis, and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). The conclusions obtained from this study are the identification of the risk of contamination of the halal supply chain in slaughtered chicken products consisting of 26 risk elements, recommendations for corrective actions based on the assessment of contextual relationships between risk elements, among others, slaughterers should be given adequate rest time and the number of workers should be adjusted to the workload, and recommendations for corrective actions based on the assessment of the risk level of each element, among others, preferably  slaughterers are given education and motivation; Every slaughterer should be required to attend halal slaughterer training; The slaughterer should be motivated to always apply the slaughter training he participates in; ante-mortem should be done before the chickens are delivered; it is best to provide enough containers for chickens after slaughter; And the chicken should be left for up to 3 minutes after slaughter and make sure the chicken has completely died.
Egenmäktigt förfarande - ett verklighetsfrämmande domslut
Authors: Thomasson Erik
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Skyld, ansvar - og hvad så?
Authors: Nielsen Beth Grothe
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Boganmeldelser
Authors: Aromaa Kauko , Antilla Lnkeri , Järvinen Margaretha , Tamm Ditlev , Gam Henrik , Bødal Kåre , Bragadóttir Ragnheiður , Boman Robert , Stigel Ole , Winsløw Jacob Hilden , Nelson Alvar , Wolf Preben , Justesen Signe
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Straffutmålingsnivået ved voldsforbrytelser
Authors: Rieber-Mohn Georg Fr.
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Om elektronisk tilsyn
Authors: Ingstrup Ole
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Boganmeldelser
Authors: Lindblom Per Henrik , Lindegaard Per , Cars Thorsten , Geijer Lennart , Papendorf Knut , Age Stig L. , Diesen Christian , Jareborg Nils , Lidberg Lars , Järvinen Margaretha , Greve Vagn
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Innehåll
Authors: NTfK
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Selvinkriminering og oplysningspligter
Authors: Langsted Lars Bo
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the area where the legal safeguards against self-incrimination collide with legal obligations to produce information and material to administrative bodies. As far as the privilege against self-incrimination is concerned, Danish law not only allows the accused to refuse to give evidence in the criminal case against him but also provides him with the right not to tell the truth, if he chooses to take the stand. On the other hand, Danish administrative laws contain a lot of rules according to which citizens are obliged to produce information and material. In cases of refusal or untrue information criminal sanctions can be imposed.
The cases of Saunders and Serves from the European Court of Human Rights are examined and compared to Danish and Norwegian law. It is concluded that neither Norwegian nor Danish law is in total conformity with the Saunders case, although the precise extent of the Saunders case is rather dim. Norwegian case law for instance allows prosecution to make use of reports made by administrative bodies containing explanations given by the (now) accused person to a certain extent, and Danish case law has so far stated that the legal obligations to give information to administrative organs are still applicable even after a charge has been raised against the person in question. It is not possible, however, to punish the giving of false informations and statements by that person, given after criminal charges have been raised against him. Finally, the author recommends that the legislator now takes upon him the difficult task of creating a general set of rules safeguarding the rights of the citizens without giving up the fundamental obligation to provide the administration with information needed. At the same time it is recommended that the legislator narrows the possibilities of using administrative penal sanctions in order to recreate the clean cut between administration and prosecution.
Særlige pligtforhold i den internationale strafferet
Authors: Ravn Lene
Published: July 2023

The article considers the possibilities of prosecuting extraterritorial crimes. Pursuant to section 7 of the Danish Penal Code, crimes committed abroad by Danish citizens may be punished in Denmark on the condition that the crime is penalized at the place of commission (" double criminality"). Pursuant to sections 6 and 9, Denmark also has jurisdiction over such crimes when an effect of the crime may be localized to Denmark. Furthermore it is shown that pursuant to the protective principle (section 8(1)(1)-(2) of the Penal Code), Denmark has jurisdiction over certain extraterritorial crimes against individuals, provided that a special legal relationship exists between the perpetrator and the victim.
The review of the legal history has, however, shown that several of the mentioned law provisions are due to compromises dating from the time of the Law Commission in the beginning of this century. Thus, from a legislative point of view, there may be grounds for reviewing the extent of the protective principle in Danish criminal law in the light of contemporary demands to international cooperation.
Forebyggelse
Authors: Christie Nils
Published: July 2023

Four types of crime prevention are analysed: Physical exclusion; the creation of inner resistance to deviant acts; the reduction of needs for committing such acts; and the shaping of alternatives to prohibited activities. These approaches are, however, all in beautiful harmony with the Western trend towards increased social segregation. The effects of this type of segregation, and the increased differences in wealth in modern societies in general are, remarkably enough, "non-issues" - they are generally ignored within the field of crime prevention.
Kriminalpolitik - straffrättspolitik
Authors: Lappi-Seppälä Tapio
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses of the strengths and weaknesses of the long-term Finnish crime policy and the reform ideology of the 1970s. These ideas were crystallized in slogans such as "crime policy is an inseparable part of general social development policy" and "good social development policy is the best crime policy". The goals of this policy were defined by a two-fold formula: (I) the minimization of the economic and social costs of crime and crime control (the aim of minimization), and (2) the fair distribution of these costs among the offender, society, and the victim (the aim of fair distribution).

During the last 25 years, Finnish crime policy has been guided by these basic ideas. This paper examines the success of this policy. One major indicator of its success has been the decrease in Finlands rate of incarceration. At the beginning of the 1950s, the incarceration rate in Finland was four times higher than in the other Nordic countries and among the highest in Europe. However, the steady decrease that started soon after the Second World War has continued, and by the early 1990s Finland declined to the Nordic level. The paper also examines the relation between incarceration rates and reported crime. A comparison of the Nordic countries reveals that the major crime trends have been essentially identical despite striking differences in the use of imprisonment. It is concluded that the decrease in the prison population has been one of the major victories of the Finnish crime policy. The paper also discusses important reforms to the present crime policy, the role of the criminal law as distinguished from other crime policy mechanisms, the aims and functions of the penal system, and foreseeable problems ("risk factors'') that may threaten the basic tenets of humane and rational crime policy.