bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Media Promosi Berbasis Web, Sistem Administrasi, dan Manajemen Pemasaran pada Mitra Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) Nelayan di Kelurahan Pulau Temoyong, Batam
Authors: Maslan Andi , Elisa Erlin , Raymond Raymond
Published: January 2020

MAKING WEB-BASED PROMOTION MEDIA, ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM, AND MARKETING MANAGEMENT IN JOINT BUSINESS GROUP OF FISHERMANS IN PULAU TEMOYONG VILLAGE, BATAM. Batam City is a municipality which has a strategic location directly adjacent to Singapore which is included in the Riau Islands Province. The current reality is that the contribution of the fisheries sector to the regional treasury of Batam is relatively small and is still dominated by other sectors. Some obstacles faced are the lack of knowledge in the field of Information Technology (ICT), especially how to promote aquaculture and catches that are less than the maximum, resulting in a decrease in sales turnover for fishermen. This is felt by the Fishermen Joint Business Group (KUB). This KUB is spread in six villages in the Bulang Sub-District, Batam. Each village is approximately 20 KUB consisting of 10 members. This KUB certainly regulates production and coordinates with regard to the development of fisheries and capture aquaculture products. In the process of cultivation and capture there are no problems, resulting in decreased sales turnover, decreased sales turnover ranging from 10% to 20%, according to interviews with the service team, that one of the consequences is due to the lack of ICT-based promotional media (E-commerce Website), lack of computer-based administrative system management and lack of knowledge in the field of marketing. To avoid ongoing problems, web design training with MDA models and participant satisfaction analysis have been carried out involving 30 participants who are members of a fishing business group. The overall result in the implementation of the training to the community was that 79.58% of participants were satisfied with the training, and there were some inputs that the material provided was too difficult and the training time was also limited.
Pemberdayaan Purna TKW (Tenaga Kerja Wanita) Kecamatan Solokuro, Lamongan
Authors: Mochklas Mochamad , Hariri Achmad
Published: January 2020

EMPOWERMENT OF FEMALE MIGRANT WORKERS RETIREMENT OF SOLOKURO DISTRICT, LAMONGAN. Solokuro Village is one of the majority of the population being Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) and Female Migrant Workers (TKW), as for the background of the large number of residents who choose to work abroad due to economic factors and the lack of jobs that can meet the needs of families in the Solokuro village. This PKM activity will provide assistance to the group of women who are retired after TKW “Sinar Berdikari Business Group” by developing a variety of home-based snack products. The solutions offered in this program are: Help increase production capacity and business marketing management, strengthen business group institutions. The solution offered in this program is by providing production tools, training in business management and marketing, facilitating the formation of business groups in a professional manner, assisting in making media marketing business information technology. The method used in this service is the training method combined using the FGD (Focus Group Discussion) method, participatory assistance. From the results of the Sinar Berdikari Business group assistance and the residents of Solokuro Lamongan, innovation needs to be made to make food made from corn with a variety of flavors and shapes to increase partner productivity, equip partners with good managerial, partners will be able to run their businesses effectively and efficiently, train good packaging methods will increase sales of partners to package a product so that it is more attractive and has high selling power, teaching partners with marketing training can increase the sales volume of partners from the local market to the national market and the need for continuous monitoring and coaching so that the business partners and residents of Solokuro Lamongan can develop accordingly hope.
Peningkatan Peran Antenatal Care (ANC) dan Pemanfaatan TOGA dalam Kehamilan di Puskesmas Sawangan Depok
Authors: Harfiani Erna , Amalia Muttia , Chairani Aulia
Published: January 2020

ENHANCING OF ANC AND UTILIZATION OF TOGA IN PREGNANCY AT SAWANGAN DEPOK. Women’s and children’s health problems today remain a global challenge and need remedial action. Maternal death is the death of a woman during pregnancy or death within 42 days of termination of pregnancy. Antenatal care (ANC) is an attempt to prevent the causes of morbidity and mortality in pregnant women and children. During pregnancy various physiological changes occur in pregnant women, this certainly has an impact on the psychology and health of pregnant women. TOGA (Family medicinal plants) can be used to help overcome this uncomfortable situation. Plants that can be used by pregnant women include, such as ginger, red spinach, red betel, green betel, tomatoes, and broccoli. There is a possibility of abnormalities such as bleeding, preeclampsia, and infection during pregnancy. Therefore there is a need for monitoring in the form of Antenatal Care during pregnancy and the mother’s understanding of early detection of the risk of abnormalities during pregnancy. This community service is carried out to increase community knowledge around the Sawangan Depok Community Health Center about the importance of ANC and the use of TOGA in pregnant women as well as training in the introduction of several abnormalities and emergencies during pregnancy through counseling with lecture media, pamphlets and pocketbooks on ANC and the use of TOGA. This activity went well and the results can be seen there is an increase in the results of the posttest compared to the pretest, and statistically, there are significant differences.
BAFR: R Programı ile Bitki Islahı Denemelerinin Analizi için Geliştirilmiş Bir Paket ve Web Uygulaması
Authors: KAHRIMAN Fatih
Published: January 2020

Bitki ıslahı denemelerinde kullanılan analiz programlarının hemen hepsi yabancı dilde hazırlanmış kullanıcı ara yüzüne sahiptir. Ayrıca bu programlar yalnızca bitki ıslahı analizlerine odaklanmış programlar olmadığından kullanıcı ara yüzleri de karmaşıktır. Bu çalışma R programlama dili kullanılarak, bitki ıslahı denemelerinin analizinde kullanılabilecek bir program geliştirmek ve ayrıca bu programa web üzerinden erişebilen Türkçe bir ara yüz oluşturmak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada hazırlanan paket RStudio arayüzü ve shiny paketi kullanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Geliştirilen paket ve arayüz yaygın olarak kullanılan ıslah deneme desenlerinden diallel analizlerin (Griffing, Hayman) yanı sıra, Line × Tester ve North Carolina desenlerinin analizine uygundur. Hazırlanan program ve arayüz örnek veri setleri kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Geliştirilen R paketi http://www.baf-eyt.com.tr/ adresinden ve GitHub üzerinden erişime açılmıştır. Ayrıca bu pakete ait arayüze https://bafr.shinyapps.io/BAFR/ linkinden erişilebilmekte ve analizler BAFR paketini indirmeye gerek kalmadan yapılabilmektedir.
Farklı Zamanlarda Örneklenen Bademlerden ve Farklı Ekstraksiyon Yöntemleri ile Ceviz Örneklerinden Elde Edilen Total Nükleik Asitlerde RNA Miktarı ve Parametrelerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: YEGÜL Mahmut , BALOĞLU Saadettin
Published: January 2020

Bitkilerde hastalıkların zamanında ve doğru teşhis edilmesi için yapılan moleküler analizlerde yüksek kalitede nükleik asit elde etmek çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmada badem örneklerinden farklı zamanlarda ve ceviz örneklerinden de farklı ekstraksiyon yöntemleriyle elde edilen nükleik asitlerde, RNA miktarı, 260/280 ve 260/230 oranları ölçülerek bademlerde örnek almak için en uygun dönem ve cevizlerde de en uygun ekstraksiyon yöntemi belirlenmiştir. Badem RNA konsantrasyonu, 260/280 ve 260/230 oranları ilkbaharda sırasıyla 286.6 ng/µl, 1.72, ve 1.55, sonbaharda ise, 122.32 ng/µl, 0.832 ve 0.97 olarak ölçülmüş ve moleküler çalışmalarda ilkbaharda örnek alınması daha uygun bulunmuştur. Ceviz izolatlarından, modifiye edilmiş Dellaporta yöntemi ile elde edilen nükleik asitlerde RNA konsantrasyonu, 260/280 ve 260/230 oranı sırasıyla 1016.17 ng/µl, 1.329 ve 1.365, ticari ekstraksiyon kiti ile elde edilen nükleik asitlerde ise 7.678 ng/µl, 1.017 ve 0.456 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak yüksek kalitede ve miktarda RNA elde etmek için bademlerde en uygun dönemin ilkbahar ve cevizlerde ise en uygun yöntemin ise modifiye edilmiş Dellaporta yöntemi olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Çapakçur Mikro Havzası’nda (Bingöl) Mikro Havza Ölçekli Peyzaj Değerlendirmesi
Authors: YÜKSEL Alaaddin , MERAL Alperen , DEMİR Yasin , EROĞLU Engin
Published: January 2020

Günümüzde doğal ve kültürel kaynaklar hızla tükenmekte ancak buna karşılık etkili olabilecek koruma yaklaşımları sergilenememektedir. Mevcut kaynaklar da yanlış alan kullanımları ve yoğun kullanımlar neticesinde yok olma tehlikesi ile karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Doğru ve etkili kaynak yönetimi ve plan kararlarının alınabilmesi için, ekolojik yapının korumasını hedef alan optimal alan kullanımlarının hassas bir şekilde belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Doğal kaynakların en belirgin sınırlarını küçük, orta ve büyük ölçekte havzalar belirlemektedir. Havza bazında ele alınan ekolojik doğal kaynak envanteri yerel ölçekte en önemli oluşumunu da mikro havzalar özelinde ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; mikro havza planlamasına yardımcı olması açısından alandaki mevcut sorunlar ve alanın sahip olduğu doğal ve kültürel olanaklar alanında uzman kişiler ve mikro havza sakinlerinin görüşleri doğrultusunda belirlemek ve bu yönde öneriler geliştirilmesine olanak sağlamaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışma; Bingöl ili Çapakçur Mikro Havzası sahip olduğu doğal ve kültürel kaynakları ile tarım ve rekreasyonel açıdan önemli bir potansiyelleri araştırılmıştır. Bu kaynakların belirlenerek mikro havzanın bu veriler doğrultusunda planlanması, doğallığın korunması ve sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanması açısından çok önemlidir. Sor-Sapta-Çözümle (Sor-Sap-Çöz) analizleri gerçekleştirilerek, yapılan bu çalışmanın sonucunda da alanın en belirgin sorunları; rekreasyon imkanlarının varlığına rağmen planlamaların olmadığı, sulama yapılarının yetersizliği ve bakımsızlığı, yayla yollarının kullanılamaz halde oluşu, arıcılık ve tarımsal faaliyetlerin yetersizliği, heyelan ve erozyon yapılarının eksikliği nedeniyle yaşanan toprak kayıpları ve yeterli doğal kaynaklara sahip olunmasına rağmen (rüzgar, güneş, su) yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının verimli kullanılamaması olarak belirlenmiştir. Doğal kaynakların bilinçsiz kullanımı ve orman tahribatının çokluğu da mikro havzanın sürdürülebilir kullanımı açısından büyük tehdit oluşturduğu çalışmanın bir diğer önemli sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.
Ardahan Yöresinde Yetişen Kılıç Otu Bitkisinin (Hypericum perforatum) Antimikrobiyal ve Antioksidan Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: DÜZGÜNER Vesile , ERBİL Nurcan
Published: January 2020

Dünyanın birçok yerinde bulunan Hypericum perforatum ülkemizde “kılıç otu” ya da “sarı kantaron” olarak bilinmektedir. Türkiye’nin iklimi kılıç otu için oldukça uygundur. Astım, mide ülseri, midede asit fazlalığı, akciğer hastalıkları, damar sertliği ve sinir iltihaplarında da faydalı olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada Ardahan yöresinden toplanan ve Hypericaceae familyasına ait olan kılıç otunun antioksidan ve antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri incelenmiştir. Kurutulmuş bitki numunesi ethanol ve metanol ile ekstrakte edilmiştir. Kılıç otu ethanol ve metanol ekstraktlarının antimikrobiyal aktivitesi Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 9027), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538), Bacillus megaterium, Escherichia coli, Yarrovia lipolytica, Candida albicans ve Saccharomyces cerevisiae’ya karşı test edilmiştir. Bitkilerin hayati mekanizmalarına katılan glutatyon (GSH) düzeyi spektrofotometrik olarak, toplam antioksidan kapasiteleri (TAK) ise ELISA yöntemi ile ölçülmüştür. Analizler sonucunda kılıç otu metanol ekstraktında etanol ekstraktına oranla daha yüksek antibakteriyel aktiviteye rastlanırken, her iki ekstraktta da antifungal etki gözlenmemiştir. Örnekler GSH düzeyi bakımından çözücülere göre farklılık göstermiştir. Toplam antioksidan kapasite ölçümlerinde ise anlamlı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.
Some Morphological and Pomological Characteristics of Local Mulberry (Morus spp.) Selections in Adıyaman
Authors: KARAAT Fırat Ege
Published: January 2020

Mulberry species are counted in the fruit species that Turkey is in its origin area. Adıyaman is one of the provinces of Turkey located in the Southeastern Region of Anatolia that hosts local mulberry genotypes with different characteristics. In this study, a field survey in Adıyaman province was conducted to evaluate local mulberry genotypes and select promising ones for further evaluations. For this aim, some morphological and pomological properties of the evaluated genotypes were characterized, and totally 20 genotypes (12 white, 4 black, 4 red) were selected as promising. Fresh fruit weight varied between 1.8 and 6.2 g in white, 3.0 and 5.3 g in black, and 1.3 and 3.1 g in red mulberry genotypes. Dry fruit yield changed between 18.3 and 56.0% in the selected genotypes. As a result of the evaluations; seven white and two red mulberry genotypes were selected for drying, three white mulberries for syrup (pekmez), and three white and two red mulberries for table use, and black mulberries for fruit juice purposes.
Selection of Advanced Mutant Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Lines Based on Yield and Quality Parameters
Authors: ÖZTÜRK İrfan , ŞEN Ayşe , KILIÇ Tuğba Hilal , ŞİLİ Şahinde
Published: January 2020

In the presented research, conventional gamma ray mutagenesis was used to develop new mutant line(s), which have such characters moderate and/or high yielding, semi dwarf and early maturing. Thus, Selimiye cultivar, TCI2066 and three sisters’ line of TCI2021 were irradiated with 200 Gy gamma rays and segregated up to sixth generations. 15 advanced mutant lines from M6 generation and their parent and five commercial wheat cultivars, which have superior characters than others were evaluated according to some agronomic parameters, such as grain yield (GY), thousand kernel weight (TKW), test weight (TW), protein content (PRT), hardness (HARD), days of heading and plant height, under field condition during 2012-2014 growing years in Edirne, Turkey. As a result of study, the highest grain yield was determined from the mutant lines derived from Selimiye wheat cultivar than commercial cultivars. The mutant lines of TCI2021-21M4-2 and TCI2021-23M5-2 were given the highest value in terms of protein content, and the highest hardness values were determined from the mutant lines of TCI2066-9M2-3, TCI2066-9M2-1 and TCI2021-21M4-2, respectively. The mutant line of TCI2021-12M3-8 was measured the shortest one among them. Additionally, a strong positive correlation was determined between GY and TKW, and TW in both growing season. In conclusion, gamma ray mutagenesis had efficiently used in local bread wheat improving programmes to develop mutant lines with superior characters, and TKW and TW could be used as selection criteria for maintaining grain yield under divers rainfall conditions of Trakya Region.
Development of Future’s Two Model Plant (Lettuce and Potato) in Diluted Seawater In Vitro and In Vivo Conditions
Authors: ÖZKAYNAK Ercan
Published: January 2020

97 percent of all waters is salt water consisting of sea and oceans. Lettuce, which is a leafy vegetable plant which is very quickly consumed and potato consumed very much, can be used as a future’s model plant. Five different seawater concentrations (0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%) were used in both lettuce and potato. The seedlings belonging to the curly lettuce Fiyonk were planted in pots and were irrigated with water containing different seawater concentrations when they reached 2-3 real leaf stages. In potato plants grown in tissue culture, MS media containing five different seawater concentrations were prepared and the growth status of the plants as a result of 45 days growth periods was investigated. According to the results of the study, 5 % (EC 3.2 dS m-1) and 10 % (EC 6.6 dS m-1) lettuce irrigated with seawater showed better plant growth. In potato, the best development was obtained by 5 % seawater application in Agria variety and by 10 % seawater application in 22-99-33. In controlled conditions, up to 15 % of seawater can be used successfully in lettuce. Culture containing 10 % (EC 6.4 dS m-1) seawater in potato increased the plant growth, and the number of nodes compare to control in tissue culture propagation.
İki Lokasyonda Sıra Arası Mesafe ve Ekim Sıklığının Karabuğday Çeşitlerinin Tane Verimi ve Ham Protein Oranı Üzerine Etkis
Authors: AKÇURA Sevim , İZCİ Bahri , KÖKTEN Kağan , ÖZDEMİR Selim
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışma Çanakkale ve Bingöl lokasyonlarında Aktaş ve Güneş karabuğday çeşitlerinde tane verimi ve ham protein oranı için uygun sıra arası mesafe (SAM) ve tohum sayısını (TS) belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Her iki lokasyonda denemeler bölünen bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Bingöl lokasyonunda varyans analizinde hem tane verimi hem de ham protein oranında SAM, TS, Çeşit (Ç) x SAM, Ç x TS, SAM x TS ve Ç x SAM x TS interaksiyonları istatistiksel olarak P
Tokat İli Narince Üzüm Çeşidinde Farklı İlaç Uygulamalarının Bağ Yaprak Uyuzu [Colomerusvitis Pagenstecher (Acarina: Eriophyidae)]’na Karşı
Authors: YAZICI İbrahim , YEŞİLAYER Ayşe
Published: January 2020

Çalışma, Tokat ili Niksar İlçesine bağlı Gözpınar köyünde arazi koşullarında, Narince üzüm çeşidi (Vitis vinifera L.) ile tesis edilmiş bağda2014-2015 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Denemede, Elementel Toz Kükürt (TK6) ve Azadirachtin (Neemazal T/S)’in 3 farklıdozu ile Mikronize Kükürt (MK)etkili maddesinin, Bağ yaprak uyuzu [Colomerus vitis Pagenstecher (Acarina: Eriophyidae)]’na karşı etkinliği araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, toplam yedi farklı uygulamanın hepsi de zararlının popülasyonunu azaltıcı etki gösterirken, sırasıyla Mikronize kükürt (MK), uygulamasında ilk yıl; %62.50, %81.25, %100 ve %100, ikinci yıl ise %58.23, %92, %98 ve %100 oranında etki göstermiştir. Geleneksel mücadele kullanılan Elementel kükürt 6 (kg-l) (TK6) her iki yılda da %100 oranlarında etki etmiştir. Azadrachtin’nin üç konsantrasyonunda da ortalama etki oranı her iki yıldaki uygulamalarında ortalama etki %80-%100 arasında değişmiştir. Deneme 3 tekrarlı ve 4 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur.
Water Quality Assessment for Irrigation Water Use in Lake Hazar Basin, Elazığ, Turkey
Authors: ÇELİKER Murat , PARLAKYILDIZ Nurettin , ÖZTÜRK Mualla
Published: January 2020

The goal of this work was to research the suitability of water sources for agricultural use in the Lake Hazar Basin For this purpose, samples are taken from 61 locations during the wet period and 60 locations during the dry period in 2015 and analyzed pH, electrical conductivity, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, bicarbonate, chloride and sulfate parameters. Based on these analyses sodium percentage (Na%), sodium absorption ratio (SAR), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), magnesium ratio (MR), permeability index (PI) and Kelly’s ratio (KR) were calculated. Also, the usability of groundwater in agricultural activities is evaluated according to Wilcox and United States Salinity Laboratory (USSL) Diagrams. The EC, SAR, Na%, RSC, PI, KR and MR values revealed that suitability of waters as irrigation water, except for a few locations close to the lake. Similar results were obtained from classifications made according to USLL and Wilcox diagrams. The thematic maps of water quality parameters displayed that the groundwater quality decreases along the flow path from high elevations to lake level.
İç Anadolu Bölgesinde Faaliyette Bulunan Gıda Toptancıları Çalışanlarının Yöneticilerine Güven Düzeyleri: Cips Toptancıları Örneği
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Halil Özcan , KARADAVUT Ufuk , ŞİMŞEK Galip
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, İç Anadolu Bölgesinde faaliyette bulunan özellikle cips grubu gıda ürünlerin dağıtımı ile ilgilenen firmalardaki çalışanların yöneticilerine duydukları güven düzeylerini belirlemektir. Bu kapsamda toplam 210 çalışana anket uygulanarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; çalışanların işverenleri hakkında belli bir seviyede güven duymakla birlikte kafaların netleşmediği ve bir miktarda karışıklığın olduğu görülmektedir. Çalışanların %97 sini erkek çalışanlar oluşturmaktadır. Çalışanların %43’lük kısmı 20-29 yaş aralığındaki çalışanlardan oluşmaktadır. Çalışanların %57 gibi büyük çoğunluğu orta öğretim mezunlarından oluşmaktadır. Maaş düzeyleri incelendiğinde çalışanların genellikle asgari ücret seviyesinde maaş aldıkları görülmektedir. Çalışanların kıdemleri incelendiğinde %40’lık kısmı 6-10 yıl arası çalışanlardan oluşmaktadır. Yapılan korelasyon analizine göre yaş ilerledikçe idarecileri tanıma daha da arttığı için güven duygusu ve bilgileri paylaşma oranları da artmaktadır.
THE BANKRUPTCY OF FOREIGN CAPITAL COMPANIES AND INDONESIAN LABOR PROTECTION
Authors: Farahni Fadilah Nariza
Published: January 2020

Indonesia as a destination for investment will open an opportunity to foreign investor to come and invest their money in Indonesia. As the time goes by, those foreign companies cannot survive due to tight competition that may lead to bankruptcy. In Indonesia, Law No. 37 Year 2004 about bankruptcy and debt moratorium/suspension of payment has not been arranged it in detail about foreign stock company bankruptcy. Therefore, this research aims to examine 2 aspects, which are first, to show that foreign stock company in Indonesia can be bankrupted. Second, to explain the rights of Indonesian employees that works in that bankrupted company. From this research, we found that foreign stock company in Republic of Indonesia area can be bankrupted based on Act No. 25 Tahun 2007 about capital investment, which says that foreign capital investment must be in a form of Limited Liability Company based on the Indonesian law. This clearly states that foreign stock company in Indonesia should obey the law and order of Republic of Indonesia. Indonesian labor's rights for the labour who works for foreign stock company that experiences bankruptcy based on Labour Law No. 13 Year 2003 Act 165 states that the labor's rights include: severance payments, long service payment and com-pensation payment.
PENJUALAN ROGODI (ROTI GORENG MULYODADI) SEBAGAI USAHA BISNIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL (UMK) DI DESA MULYODADI, KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Sukendar Astria Yuli Satyarini , Raissa Amanda , Michael Tomy
Published: January 2020

Micro Small Business (UMK) is an important business in village development. Micro Small Business, hereinafter referred to as UMK, has a very strategic role in supporting village economic development, and also national economy, because in this UMK activity it can save a lot of manpower from the village community itself, and UMK activities can assist in the distribution of results. village development. In addition, UMK activities can help to exploit the potentials in the village, starting from its natural resources, as well as the potential of its human resources. In the village of Mulyodadi, Mulyoayu, Sidoarjo Regency, the village community has the potential to make a bakery product named RoGoDi (Mulyodadi Fried Bread). With the presence of RoGoDi (Mulyodadi Fried Bread) in the village community Mulyodadi can exploit the potentials in the village. By utilizing natural resources consisting of bananas and supported by human resources who process natural resources, this is what makes RoGoDi (Mulyodadi Fried Bread) a typical product of Micro Small Enterprises (MSEs) in the Village of Mulyodadi.Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) merupakan suatu usaha yang penting di dalam pembangunan desa. Usaha Mikro Kecil yang selanjutnya akan disingkat dengan UMK memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dalam mendukung pembangunan ekonomi desa, bahkan ekonomi nasional karena dalam kegiatan UMK ini dapat menyerap banyak tenaga kerja dari masyarakat desa itu sendiri, serta kegiatan UMK dapat berperan dalam pendistribusian hasil-hasil pembangunan desa. Selain itu, kegiatan UMK dapat membantu memanfaatkan potensi-potensi yang ada di desa tersebut, mulai dari sumber daya alamnya, serta potensi sumber daya manusianya. Di Desa Mulyodadi, Mulyoayu, Kabupaten Sido-arjo, masyarakat desa tersebut memiliki potensi membuat sebuah produk roti yang diberi nama RoGoDi (Roti Goreng Mulyodadi). Dengan adanya RoGoDi (Roti Goreng Mulyodadi) ini masyarakat desa Mulyodadi dapat memanfaatkan potensi-potensi yang ada di desa tersebut. Dengan meman-faatkan sumber daya alam berupa pisang dan didukung dengan sumber daya manusia yang mengo-lah sumber daya alam tersebut menjadikan RoGoDi (Roti Goreng Mulyodadi) sebagai suatu produk khas dari Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) di Desa Mulyodadi.
REDAKSI DAN DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Bonum Commune Jurnal Hukum Bisnis
Published: January 2020

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Fearless Dominance/Boldness is not strongly related to externalizing behaviors: An item response-based analysis
Authors: Crowe Michael L , Weiss Brandon , Sleep Chelsea , Harris Alexandra M. , CARTER NATHAN T , Lynam Donald , Miller Josh
Published: January 2020

There is substantial and ongoing debate regarding the centrality of Fearless Dominance/Boldness (FD/B) to psychopathic personality due, in part, to its generally weak relations with externalizing behaviors. In response to these findings, proponents of FD/B have offered two hypotheses. First, FD/B may have non-linear associations with externalizing outcomes such that FD/B may lead to resilience at moderate levels, but an overabundance of FD/B will yield maladaptive behavioral outcomes. Second, FD/B may be related to antisocial outcomes when paired with high scores on other psychopathic traits such as self-centered impulsivity (SCI), meanness, or disinhibition. The current study tests these two possibilities using two large samples (Study 1: 787 undergraduates; Study 2: 596 MTurk participants). An Item-Response Theory (IRT) scoring approach particularly sensitive to curvilinearity was used to maximize our ability to find a true curvilinear effect, if present. No evidence in favor of the curvilinearity hypothesis was found. Only a single significant interaction predicting substance use was observed between boldness and meanness. These findings contribute to a growing literature raising concerns regarding the relevance of FD/B to psychopathy.
Party Cues in the News: Democratic Elites, Republican Backlash and the Dynamics of Climate Skepticism
Authors: Merkley Eric , Stecula Dominik
Published: January 2020

Supporters of the Republican Party have become much more skeptical of the science of climate change since the 1990s. We argue that backlash to out-group cues from Democratic elites played an important role in this process. We construct aggregate measures of climate skepticism from nearly 200 public opinion polls at the quarterly level from 2001 to 2014 and at the annual level from 1986 to 2014. We also build time series measures of possible contributors to climate skepticism using an automated media content analysis. Our analyses provide evidence that cues from party elites – especially from Democrats – are associated with aggregate dynamics in climate change skepticism including among supporters of the Republican Party. We then conduct a party cue survey experiment on a sample of 3,000 Americans through Amazon Mechanical Turk to provide more evidence of causality. Together, these results draw attention to the importance of out-group cue-taking and suggest we should see climate change skepticism through the lens of elite-led opinion formation.
Disability Concept of Visual Impairment
Authors: Hiago Cunhat
Published: January 2020

To overcome the difﬁculties that people with disabilities face, interventions to remove environmental and social barriers are necessary. These plural and interdisciplinary dimensions are studied by disability studies. The studies take into account the biological, bodily, social, and subjective aspects of disability. We present the characteristics of the visual handicap according to these areas with a focus on children with visual impairments.
AI in global healthcare: Need for robust governance frameworks
Authors: Reddy Sandeep , Allan Sonia , Coghlan Simon , Cooper Paul
Published: January 2020

The re-emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in popular discourse and its application in medicine, especially via machine learning (ML) algorithms, has excited interest from policymakers and clinicians alike. The use of AI in clinical care in both developed and developing countries is no longer a question of ‘if?’ but ‘when?’. This creates a pressing need not only for sound ethical guidelines but also for robust governance frameworks to regulate AI in medicine around the world. In this article, we discuss what components need to be considered in developing these governance frameworks and who should lead this worldwide effort?
A histamine gene expression program in human macrophages.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2020

The significance of histamine signaling in septic shock is debated (1-5). The macrophage is one of the critical cell types that provide rapid immune responses to early events in septic shock (6-11). To understand in a systematic and unbiased manner the transcriptional behavior of macrophage in response to the immunologic effector histamine, we used a public dataset (12) to describe the most significant changes in the gene expression program of human primary macrophages from response to histamine exposure. We found that of the genes whose expression was most different between macrophages exposed to histamine and the naïve macrophage there were a selection of the genes whose expression could be assigned to 22 discrete modules, including genes encoding enzymes involved in glycosylation, the mitochondria and metabolism, the quality control and translation of proteins, the ER stress response, the Rab family of molecules, genes that bind or encode molecules involved in genetic and epigenetic modulation of DNA and RNA, CXCL5, and the cyclin dependent kinase CDK14. It appears that macrophages respond to histamine exposure by altering gene expression at a relatively large number of loci but by a relatively small order of magnitude.
Merdeka Belajar: Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Kemendikbud  , Tohir Mohammad
Published: January 2020

Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Mendikbud) Nadiem Anwar Makarim kembali meluncurkan kebijakan Merdeka Belajar. Diberi tajuk Kampus Merdeka, kali ini, terdapat empat penyesuaian kebijakan di lingkup pendidikan tinggi. Kebijakan pertama adalah otonomi bagi Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN) dan Swasta (PTS) untuk melakukan pembukaan atau pendirian program studi (prodi) baru. Otonomi ini diberikan jika PTN dan PTS tersebut memiliki akreditasi A dan B, dan telah melakukan kerja sama dengan organisasi dan/atau universitas yang masuk dalam QS Top 100 World Universities. Pengecualian berlaku untuk prodi kesehatan dan pendidikan. Ditambahkan oleh Mendikbud, “Seluruh prodi baru akan otomatis mendapatkan akreditasi C”. Kebijakan Kampus Merdeka yang kedua adalah program re-akreditasi yang bersifat otomatis untuk seluruh peringkat dan bersifat sukarela bagi perguruan tinggi dan prodi yang sudah siap naik peringkat. Mendatang, akreditasi yang sudah ditetapkan Badan Akreditasi Nasional Perguruan Tinggi (BAN-PT) tetap berlaku selama 5 tahun namun akan diperbaharui secara otomatis. Kebijakan Kampus Merdeka yang ketiga terkait kebebasan bagi PTN Badan Layanan Umum (BLU) dan Satuan Kerja (Satker) untuk menjadi PTN Badan Hukum (PTN BH). Kemendikbud akan mempermudah persyaratan PTN BLU dan Satker untuk menjadi PTN BH tanpa terikat status akreditasi. Sementara itu, kebijakan Kampus Merdeka yang keempat akan memberikan hak kepada mahasiswa untuk mengambil mata kuliah di luar prodi dan melakukan perubahan definisi Satuan Kredit Semester (sks). "Perguruan tinggi wajib memberikan hak bagi mahasiswa untuk secara sukarela, jadi mahasiswa boleh mengambil ataupun tidak sks di luar kampusnya sebanyak dua semester atau setara dengan 40 sks. Ditambah, mahasiswa juga dapat mengambil sks di prodi lain di dalam kampusnya sebanyak satu semester dari total semester yang harus ditempuh. Ini tidak berlaku untuk prodi kesehatan".
A CASE STUDY, THE APPLICATION OF DEEF BREATHING RELAXATION TECHNIQUES TO CONTROL BLOOD PRESSURE IN PATIENT WITH HYPERTENSION
Authors: Prima Ashar , Oktaviani Intan , fauziah Hani
Published: January 2020

Non-communicable diseases in Indonesia has become one of the main causes of death, as many as 73% of all causes of death. One of the causes of death are non-communicable diseases still ranks first is cardiovascular diseases as much as 35% of all causes of death of non-communicable diseases. The aim this research is to describe the application of deep breathing relaxation techniques to control blood pressure on hypertension sufferers in the working area of Health Center Bekasi Jaya. Method in research is descriptive in the form of case studies of blood pressure before and after a deep breath relaxation techniques, in 2 subjects during the four days. The instrument used was a sphygmomanometer (blood pressure) digital. The results of the research two subjects experienced a decrease in blood pressure after a given breath relaxation techniques, in addition to decreased blood pressure both subjects also experienced an increase in blood pressure. The technique relaxation deep breaths can lower your blood pressure if you can stay focused not think of anything or conditions that occur around the subject when doing relaxation, and its reverse when the subject can not concentrate fully subject to increased blood pressure.Keywords : Hypertension, Relaxation, Breathing, Blood Pressure
UJI FORMULASI KADAR VITAMIN C TABLET EKSTRAK DAUN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia)
Authors: Subagja Subagja
Published: January 2020

Tanaman Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) merupakan tanaman dengan tinggi mencapai 5 meter, dimana merupakan tanaman tropis. Kandungan Jeruk Nipis salah satunya vitamin C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pada formula manakah tablet ekstrak daun Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) memenuhi persyaratan uji kadar vitamin C, dan tablet yang dihasilkan diuji evaluasi tablet meliputi: organoleptik, kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu hancur, keseragaman ukuran, keseragaman bobot, disolusi, dan kadar vitamin C. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Uji Linearitas dan Analisis Regresi Linear Sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tablet ekstrak daun Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) tidak memenuhi persyaratan tablet, dan tablet ekstrak daun Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) kadar 200 mg per tablet memenuhi persyaratan uji kadar vitamin C sebesar 93,33%.
It Happened to a Friend of a Friend: Inaccurate Source Reporting in Rumor Diffusion.
Authors: Altay Sacha , Claidière Nicolas , Mercier Hugo
Published: January 2020

People often attribute rumours to an individual in a knowledgeable position two steps removed from them (a credible friend of a friend), such as “my friend’s father, who’s a cop, told me about a serial killer in town.” Little is known about the influence of such attributions on rumour propagation, or how they are maintained when the rumour is transmitted. In four studies (N = 1824) participants exposed to a rumour and asked to transmit it overwhelmingly attributed the rumour either to a credible friend of a friend, or to a generic friend (e.g. “a friend told me about a serial killer in town”). In both cases, participants engaged in source shortening: e.g., when told by a friend that “a friend told me...” they shared the rumour as coming from “a friend” instead of “a friend of friend.” Source shortening and reliance on credible sources boosted rumour propagation by increasing the rumours’ perceived plausibility and participants’ willingness to share them. Models show that in linear transmission chains, the generic friend attribution dominates, but that allowing each individual to be exposed to the rumour from several sources enables the maintenance of the credible friend of a friend attribution.
Accuracy and precision of energy expenditure, heart rate, and steps measured by combined-sensing Fitbits: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses
Authors: Chevance Guillaume , Golaszewski Natalie , Tipton Elizabeth , Hekler Eric B. , Buman Matthew , Welk Gregory , Patrick Kevin , Godino Job
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the proposed systematic-review and meta-analysis is to systematically examine, quantify and report the validity of energy expenditure, intensity, heart rate, and steps measured by combined-sensing Fitbits.
EL PROCESO DE LA INSTRUCCIÓN PÚBLICA A 90 AÑOS DE LOS “SIETE ENSAYOS” DE JOSÉ CARLOS MARIÁTEGUI
Authors: Arroyo Laguna Eduardo
Published: January 2020

La herencia española no ha sido solo un método de instrucción, de educación sinocentralmente un régimen económico y social. La educación y la enseñanza deben versecomo problemas económico y social. La influencia francesa se insertó, más tarde, eneste contexto con la complacencia de quienes miraban en Francia la patria de la libertadjacobina y republicana como de quienes a la vez y al mismo tiempo se inspiraban en elpensamiento y la práctica de la restauración conservadora. La influencia norteamericanase impone al final, aunque con retrocesos, como resultado de un país que iniciaba unembrionario desarrollo capitalista al mismo tiempo que importaba capitales, ideas ytécnicos estadounidenses. Se trata de explicar cómo la educación pública peruana halogrado irrumpir en la sociedad peruana, pero a la vez cómo ésta implica también sufracaso en pleno siglo XXI.
Component Design
Authors: Solari Mario , Bilmes Pablo
Published: January 2020

A systematic procedure for minimizing risks involved in heat treated steel components requires a combination of metallurgical failure analysis and fitness for service with respect to safety and reliability based on risk analysis. This chapter begins with an overview of heat treat processing of steels. This is followed by sections on various aspects of heat treatment design and heat treating practices for minimizing distortion. Influence of design, steel grade, and condition is then illustrated in the examples of failures due to heat treatment. A procedure is analyzed to improve the performance of the design process of a component. A heat-transfer model, coupling with a phase transformation model, a thermomechanical model, and a thermochemical model, is also considered. The chapter further provides information on the failure aspects of and heat treatment procedures applied to welded components. It ends with a section on risk-based approach applicable to heat treated steel components.
Mechanisms and Causes of Failures in Heat Treated Steel Parts
Authors: Aliya Debbie
Published: January 2020

This chapter reviews various ways to classify failure categories and summarizes the basic types, causes, and mechanisms of damage, with particular consideration given to whether the likelihood of the types of damage can or cannot be influenced by the heat treating of steel parts. The classical organization for types of damage (failures) is as follows: deformation, fracture, wear, corrosion or other environmental damage, and multiple or complex damage. The chapter also provides some examples of lack of conformance to specification that may at first look like the heat treater did something wrong, but where other contributing factors made it difficult or impossible for the heat treater to meet the specification.
Sources of Failures in Carburized and Carbonitrided Components
Authors: Przyłęcka Małgorzata , Gęstwa Wojciech , Canale Lauralice C.F. , Yao Xin , Totten G.E.
Published: January 2020

This chapter provides information on various contributors to failure of carburized and carbonitrided components, with the primary focus on carburized components. The most common contributors covered include component design, selection of proper hardenability, increased residual stress, dimensional stability, and generation of quenching and grinding cracks. They also include insufficient case hardness and improper core hardness, influence of surface carbon content and grain size, internal oxidation, structure of carbides, and inclusion of noncarbide. Details on micropitting, macropitting, case crushing, pitting corrosion, and partial melting are also provided.
Fatigue Fracture of Nitrided Layers
Authors: Nakonieczny Aleksander
Published: January 2020

This chapter discusses the various factors influencing the evaluation of fatigue fracture of nitrided layers. It begins by describing the problems of enhancing the fatigue resistance of machine components. The significance and detailed assessment of the effect of a structural flaw are then explained, using investigations of the effect of variable core conditions on fatigue resistance as an example. This is followed by a discussion on the processes involved in the evaluation of fatigue properties of nitrided steels. The chapter also describes the determination of the fatigue characteristics of nitrided steels after the carbonitriding treatment.
Steel Heat Treatment Failures due to Quenching
Authors: Canale L.C.F. , Totten G.E.
Published: January 2020

This chapter provides an overview of the fundamental material- and process-related parameters of quenching on residual stress, distortion control, and cracking. It begins with a description of phase transformations during heating and quenching of steel. This is followed by a section on the effects of materials and quench process design on distortion of steel during heat treating. Details on stress raisers and their role in quench cracking are then presented. The chapter ends with various selected case histories of failures attributed to the quenching process.
Case Studies of Steel Component Failures in Aerospace Applications
Authors: MacKenzie Scott
Published: January 2020

This chapter presents various case histories that illustrate a variety of failure mechanisms experienced by the high-strength steel components in aerospace applications. The components covered are catapult holdback bar, AISI 420 stainless steel roll pin, main landing gear (MLG) lever, inboard flap hinge bolt, nose landing gear piston axle, multiple-leg aircraft-handling sling, aircraft hoist sling, internal spur gear, and MLG axle. In addition, the chapter provides information on full-scale fatigue testing, nondestructive testing, and failure analysis of fin attach bolts.
Failure Analysis of Powder Metal Steel Components
Authors: Ashok S. , Sriram Sundar
Published: January 2020

This chapter reviews failure aspects of structural ferrous powder metallurgy (PM) parts, which form the bulk of the PM industry. The focus is on conventional PM technology of parts in the density range of 6 to 7.2 g/cc. The chapter briefly introduces the processing steps that are essential to understanding failure analysis of PM parts. This is followed by a section on case hardening of PM parts. The methods used for analyzing the failures are then discussed. Some case studies are given that illustrate different failures and the methods of prevention of these failures.
Maladie de Freiberg : utilisation de l’ostéosuture pour fixer l’ostéotomie dorsale cunéiforme intra-articulaire : série rétrospective de 17 cas
Authors: Guenbdar M. , Bennani M. , Cherrad T. , Zejjari H. , Louaste J. , Amhajji L.
Published: January 2020

L’ostéotomie de Gauthier est le traitement chirurgical conservateur de référence de la maladie de Freiberg. Une grande variabilité de fixation peut être appliquée après cette ostéotomie dorsale. On a revu les scores cliniques et radiologiques d’une série consécutive de 17 patients souffrant de la maladie de Freiberg qui ont bénéficié d’une ostéotomie dorsale cunéiforme au niveau de la tête métatarsienne fixée par ostéosuture, de décembre 2010 à janvier 2016. L’âge moyen était de 27,3 ± 6,6 ans. Le stade de Smillie variait entre II et IV. Les résultats cliniques ont été évalués par le score d’AOFAS, la satisfaction subjective du patient et la mobilité métatarsophalangienne. Sur des radiographies standard postopératoires, on a mesuré le raccourcissement métatarsien et évalué la sphéricité de la tête métatarsienne et la consolidation osseuse. Le recul moyen était de 44,5 ± 16,9 mois. Le score d’AOFAS a augmenté significativement de 47,41 ± 12,3 à 87 ± 10,7 (p< 0,0001). Tous les patients étaient satisfaits de l’intervention. La mobilité métatarsophalangienne a diminué sans gêne fonctionnelle. Aucune complication n’a été observée. Aucun patient n’a souffert d’une métatarsalgie de transfert. Toutes les ostéotomies sont consolidées. La congruence articulaire a été restaurée chez tous les patients. Le raccourcissement moyen était de 2 mm ± 0,57 (1–3 mm). L’ostéotomie dorsale cunéiforme intraarticulaire a prouvé son efficacité dans le traitement de la maladie de Freiberg. La fixation par ostéosuture est simple, peu onéreuse, évite une intervention chirurgicale supplémentaire pour ablation de matériel et les complications liées au matériel.
Cytoprotective Effects of Zingiber officinale Against the Oxidative Stress Induced by Lead Acetate Toxicity in Rats
Authors: Aouacheri O. , Saka S.
Published: January 2020

The evaluation of the effect of ginger on the modulation of toxic effects induced by lead is the objective of our study. Forty male rats were randomly divided into four groups and treated daily for 3 consecutive months. Group I (0-0) was kept as control; group II (0-G) received an experimental diet with 2% of ginger; group III (Pb-0) received 2% lead acetate dissolved in drinking water with a normal diet; and group IV (Pb-G) received 2% lead acetate in drinking water and an experimental diet containing 2% ginger. Lead acetate exposure caused a significant increase of organosomatic indexes, hepatic, lipid, and urine profiles. In addition, lead acetate has a pro-oxidative effect expressed by a significant decrease in tissue GSH levels and the enzymatic activity of GPx and CAT. This pro-oxidative action was also marked by an increase in MDA level and GST activity in lead-treated group. Feeding ginger-supplemented diet to lead acetate-treated rats restored all the parameters studied as compared to control. These results suggest that ginger treatment exerts a protective effect on metabolic disorders by decreasing the oxidative stress.
Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants Used in the Traditional Treatment of Depression and Anxiety in Fez-Meknes Region
Authors: Amaghnouje A. , Slighoua M. , Es-safi I. , El Jaoudi R. , Elyoubi A. , Bousta D. , Grafov A.
Published: January 2020

Depression and anxiety represent a major mental health problem in the world. The majority of Moroccan people use traditional medicine for their health needs, including various forms of depression and anxiety. The aim of this work is to make an inventory of plant species used in folk medicine for the management of depression and anxiety in Fez-Meknes regions. Established questionnaires were administered to 243 interviews in 4 communities within Fez-Meknes region. With traditional health practitioners, herbalists and consumer. Plant species belonging to 31 families were reported. The most frequently cited families are Lamiaceae followed by Asteraceae, Apiaceae and Verbenaceae. Leaves were the major plant parts used forming 58% solely and 73 mixed with other parts. This was followed by seeds (17%), flowers (6%), roots (2%) and fruits and bark (1% each). The current survey represents a useful documentation, which can use to preserve knowledge on the use of medicinal plants in this region and to explore the phytochemical and pharmacological potential of medicinal plants.