bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modifikasi Lahan Pekarangan Non Produktif Menjadi Sumber Ketahanan Pangan Dan Ekonomi Keluarga
Authors: Kurniawati Fitri , Anzori Anzori , Sachanovrissa Silke , Kresnawati Kresnawati , Abi Yudi Irawan
Published: November 2023

Currently the use of yards is an alternative for the community to meet the needs of the family. Because the yard has the potential to provide food for the family, the narrow plot of land can be modified into a yard that produces usability such as growing vegetables, empon-empon and fruits. Modification of narrow land can use several planting techniques, namely plants using pots (polybags) and hydroponics. The activity was carried out at the Pematang Indah Estate Housing Complex, Pematang Village, the Governor of Muara Bangkahulu District, Bengkulu City. The method of this activity is carried out by way of socialization through lectures and question and answer discussions with housewives who are formed in arisan groups. It is hoped that with this socialization there will be a maximum change in the function of the yard, the community already understands the importance of diversifying food and the health of the food consumed, and understands the management of family income by selling vegetable crops.
Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Hipertensi Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan Pada Warga Desa Kungkai Baru Kabupaten Seluma
Authors: Susanti Meri Epriana , Pebriani Emi , Murwati Murwati , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: November 2023

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure in the arteries. Where is Hiper which means excess, and Tensi which means pressure/tension, so hypertension is a disturbance in the circulatory system which causes an increase in blood pressure above the normal value (Musakkar & Djafar, 2021). Counseling about hypertension is very important to be given to people who are currently experiencing hypertension or who are at risk of experiencing hypertension, both pre-elderly and elderly. Therefore this counseling is given to increase knowledge to the public that hypertension itself is very dangerous if not handled, and after this counseling it is hoped that the community can prevent and control hypertension. And hypertension exercise is very important to control hypertension.
The Role of the Dompet Dhuafa Zakat Institution in Improving the Economy of the Dhuafa in Medan City
Authors: Nawawi Zuhrinal M. , Aprilia Annisa
Published: November 2023

Through their field work program, namely consumptive zakat and productive zakat, the Dompet Dhuafa zakat institution distributes and distributes zakat for cash assistance, infaq, and alms. Consumptive zakat is channeled through zakat funds, which are used for educational, humanitarian, social, and health projects. Productive Zakat Money works in the field of economic utilization work programs, making good use of these funds by employing people who have talent but lack capital. The farmer partner program formed by the Dompet Dhuafa zakat institution is one type of productive zakat distributed by Dompet Dhuafa. Siraman village is located in the Pekalongan area. by having two fostered hamlets, each of which has potential but lacks the infrastructure necessary to develop. The purpose of the study was to examine the function of the Dompet Dhuafa zakat institution in strengthening the economy of the poor in Medan City.
Development of Coffee Production in Kepahiang
Authors: Tawakal Anzori
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to increase the income of coffee farmers in Kepahiang Regency, increase promotion and branding of coffee in Kepahiang Regency at the national and international levels, increase the knowledge of farmers and field workers about coffee cultivation technology farmers. This research includes descriptive research, which explains factual phenomena conceptually. The factual findings from the research are verified by existing theoretical concepts. The approach taken was a survey of a number of respondents who were selected based on certain criteria. The unit of analysis used in this study was coffee farmers, stakeholders, and related stake holders as well as the local government of coffee-producing districts, coffee business actors/traders in Kepahiang district. Optimizing the cooperation network, both the government and related stockholders; Optimizing priority programs for superior coffee production using special economic zones; Following up on the MOU with KPTIK and Bengkulu Provincial Government to make Bengkulu a national coffee area; Fighting for Bengkulu to get HAKi to increase regional competitiveness; Increased production of superior coffee already has sufficient value in the eyes of consumers;
Neuroregulator of the complex technological system for processing ore waste
Authors:   Branch of the National Research University “MPEI” in Smolensk, Puchkov Andrey Yu. , Prokimnov Nikolai N. ,   Synergy University, Rysina Ekaterina I. ,   Branch of the National Research University “MPEI” in Smolensk, Shutova Daria Yu. ,   Branch of the National Research University “MPEI” in Smolensk
Published: November 2023

The study is devoted to improving the management system of a complex technological system for processing ore waste. Such waste accumulates in large volumes in the territories adjacent to the mining and processing plants, posing a great environmental threat to both the population and the environment due to dust formation and the penetration of harmful compounds into the soil and groundwater. Therefore, the task of improving the management systems for the processing of ore waste, as one of the priorities, is on the current agenda of the management of mining and processing plants. The complexity of the technological system is manifested in the presence of two processing lines that differ in the set of units, and the choice of line depends on the granulometric composition of ore waste. The scientific novelty of the research results is the proposed structure of the neural network controller based on the reference model for the technological system, which is used as deep recurrent neural networks. The general structure of the neuroregulator includes several local neurocontrollers for each of the units of the technological system. Recurrent neural networks make it possible to create high-precision digital copies of individual units of two processing lines and use them to simulate the response of control objects when setting up controllers. Approbation of the proposed structure of the neuroregulator was carried out in the MatLab-Simulik environment, neural networks were designed using the Deep Network Designer tool. The results of testing showed that the speed of the control system is increased compared to other architectures of neuroregulators available in the Simulik environment, which can positively affect the operation of the entire technological system in transient conditions, in particular, reduce technological losses.
La Justicia en Tiempos de Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Villarreal Novillo Claudia Patricia
Published: November 2023

El avance de la tecnología ha llevado a la humanidad a bordes inexplorados de la ciencia y la innovación. Sin embargo, con cada avance vienen nuevas responsabilidades, dilemas éticos y desafíos que requieren de reflexión y adaptación. En este escenario, la inteligencia artificial (IA) emerge como una herramienta con un potencial transformador sin precedentes. Mientras que en algunos sectores esta transformación es obvia, en otros, como el sistema de justicia, plantea cuestiones profundamente arraigadas en la esencia misma de nuestros valores y estructuras sociales. La intersección de la inteligencia artificial y la justicia es un territorio emergente, lleno de posibilidades, pero también de riesgos. Es imperativo que abordemos este tema con la seriedad y profundidad que merece, asegurando que nuestras instituciones judiciales sigan siendo pilares de: Justicia, Igualdad y Equidad en esta nueva era tecnológica. La incorporación de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en diversas áreas de la vida cotidiana ha revolucionado la manera en que operan muchas industrias. El sistema de Justicia no es la excepción. Aunque su implementación ha suscitado tanto entusiasmo como preocupación, lo cierto es que la IA tiene el potencial de mejorar la eficiencia y precisión de los Procesos Judiciales. Este artículo explora las aplicaciones, beneficios y desafíos que presenta el uso de la IA en la Justicia, en busca de una nueva “Seguridad Jurídica Cibernética”.
The China Aspiration in Light of Jacob’s Narrative (Genesis 25:19-36:43):
Authors: Feng Jacob Chengwei
Published: November 2023

Compared to the five centuries of global colonial history, China’s (semi-)colonial history lasted only a little over one hundred years (1840-1949). However, since 1949, coloniality, anti-colonialization, anti-imperialism, and decolonization have continued to lurk in ideology, philosophy, politics, and most importantly in Chinese theology. This paper argues by engaging with Jacob’s narrative (Genesis 25:19-36:43), Chinese public theology can adequately engage in meaningful dialogue with the Aspiration, including the China Dream (Zhongguo meng 中国梦) and a Community of Shared Future for Mankind (renlei mingyun gongtongti 人类命运共同体), by articulating a Chinese public theology of human flourishing on domestic and international levels. The paper first analyzes China's (semi-)colonial/anti-colonial history in four stages with its various influences on Chinese theology. Then the paper adopts a three-layered “sandwich” approach to expose the profound epistemic crisis that is deeply embedded in Chinese theology. Finally, the paper attempts at a constructive Chinese public theology for human flourishing in the Third Millennium.
Women and Aged Disability: A Study of Naomi’s Gender identity and its Transformation in the Book of Ruth
Authors: Zhengyi Mo
Published: November 2023

This paper attempts to investigate Naomi’s gender identity and its transformation based on the integration of feminist and aged disability perspectives. Focusing on dismantling and restoration of Naomi’s  gender identity in the story of Ruth, the investigation exposes how such a transformation is related to the norm of womanhood set in the patriarchal society of biblical Israel. Naomi’s case reflects how the patriarchal values of ancient Israel obscured and shaped identities of the post-menopausal women, some of the most vulnerable members of the society. This investigation offers contemporary readers an opportunity to contemplate similar instances within their own communities and to reflect on what different individuals and communities can do to protect the dignity and well-being of the oppressed.
On the Definition and Research Methods of Intellectual History: Taking the Origin of Liberation Theology for example
Authors: Danchun He
Published: November 2023

As a kind of historical research consisting of “ideas”and“history”, the study of the intellectual history mainly deals with two kinds of problems: one is to see what a thinker said in the dimension of ideas, and the other is to judge why he said so from the dimension of history. Therefore, the research approach of intellectual history can be divided into“external research method” and “internal research method”. The external research method pays special attention to the interactive relationship between thought and historical context, and places people in the historical context to be observed and analyzed, while the internal research method pays special attention to analyzing the circumference of the system of thought in the theoretical development. This paper analyzes the origin of liberation theology as an example with external research method and internal research method, such as qualitative analysis software, inference and deduction, transcendental dialectic, and also applies the writing patterns of“continuity” and “discontinuity”. The paper proposes that that the origins of liberation theology can be considered in terms of a number of factors, including Christian ecclesiastical base, German theological thought, Roman Catholic Reformation, and the personal situations of liberation theologians，etc.
GROUTING SOLUTION FOR FIXING THE CASING OF THE WELL
Authors:   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, BIMBETOVA G.ZH. , KEMBAEV A.R. ,   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, KABDUSHEV A.A. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, NADIROVA ZH.K. ,   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, OTARBAEV N.SH. ,   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the use of spent bleach clays in the formulation of grouting solutions injected into the space between the casing and the wall of the well. A grouting solution is proposed, including Portland cement; selected clay for the production of motor oils, a filtration step-downer (CMC), a plasticizer - saponified cotton tar, water or an aqueous solution of a setting time accelerator- sodium chloride, a defoamer.
THE RESULTS OF STUDIES OF THE COMPOSITION OF OIL SLUDGE OF PETROKAZAKHSTAN OIL PRODUCTS LLP FOR THE SELECTION OF THEIR PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, DAURENBEK N.M. , TULEKBAEVA А.К. ,   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, AKILOV T.K. ,   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, ISSABAYEV N.N. ,   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, AZIMOV A.M. ,   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University
Published: November 2023

The article examines the physico-chemical properties and composition of oil sludge of PetroKazakhstan Oil Products LLP. The extraction method was used to isolate the organic part of the oil sludge. Benzene was used as an extractant. Extraction was carried out until the staining of the extractant was stopped. For petroleum products isolated from slurries, studies of the fractional composition were carried out using standard methods of analysis of petroleum products. In the composition of mechanical impurities, the proportion of the organic part of the studied samples was 61.86 - 71.22% by weight, ash elements obtained by calcination 59.5% by weight.
TRATAMENTO COMPENSATÓRIO DA CLASSE III COM MINI IMPLANTE EXTRA ALVEOLAR (BUCCAL SHELF)
Authors: Machado Alexandre de Araujo , Miranda Gilberto da silva , Nascimento George Abraão Costa , Gurgel Artur Antonio Guedes Filho , Lira Carmelita Benjamin de , Guerra Kaique Roque de Araujo , Figueiredo Patrícia Torquato
Published: November 2023

O devido trabalho tem como objetivo o tratamento ortodôntico de más oclusões sem cirurgia ortognática ou extrações, de modo que reduz o custo e o desconforto ao paciente, com propósito de descrever, através da revisão da literatura, o tratamento ortodôntico compensatório de classe III, usando ancoragem esquelética, em especial a técnica buccal shelf, suas indicações e possibilidades de tratamentos, de forma sucinta e objetiva. Tendo em sua metodologia o levantamento bibliográfico, realizado uma coleta de artigos científicos nas bases de dados científicas, usando como critério: artigos publicados nos últimos 08 anos, levando em consideração alguns estudos clássicos da literatura como o protocolo de Branemark ou o famoso estudo de Gainsforth e Higley, considerou também o idioma (inglês, portugês e espanhol) e os tipos de documentos ( revisões de literatura, revisões sistemáticas, relatos de Caso e ensaios clínicos), de modo que todos estejam associados com as temáticas de: tratamento compensatório da classe III, implantes, mini-implantes e a técnica buccal shelfm, sendo excluídos os documentos referentes a resumo de anais de congresso ou teses de mestrado e doutorados não publicados em bases científicas. Diante das análises conclui-se também que os mini implantes, os quais na área “buccal shelf” como ancoragem para CLASSE III é uma solução conservadora, sem extrações ou cirurgia ortognática, uma vez que as limitações do tratamento são ocasionadas pelas más-oclusões graves, auxilia como ancoragem para retrair os segmentos bucais para corrigir o apinhamento em qualquer arcada e que a linha de força para a retração da arcada inferior é superior ao centro de resistência do osso de suporte, de modo que o arco é retraído e girado para intruir os molares, de forma que estas mecânicas são muito eficazes para resolver a má oclusão de mordida aberta de Classe III e diminuir a dimensão vertical da oclusão.
RELAÇÃO FAMÍLIA E ESCOLA: UM CONTEXTO EM MEIO À REALIDADE RURAL
Authors: Santos Wemerson Mesquita dos , Pereira Walmir Fernandes , Ribeiro Vitório Felipe , Souza Júlio César de , Aparecido De Almeida Flávio
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tem por base aborda a relação da família e da escola em um contexto que está inserido na realidade do ensino rural, apresentando os desafios da escola e da família e de que forma podem contribuir para o aprendizado em um aspecto social e participativo. As principais teorias utilizadas nesta pesquisa são as dos autores Paulo Freire e Victor Henrique Paro, para relacionar tanto a gestão, as ações realizadas pela escola e a importância da participação da família. Utilizando conceitos com foco nos problemas sociais, culturais, políticos e territoriais, tudo no aspecto da estrutura familiar e educacional, fazendo com que entendam seus papéis no processo de ensino no âmbito rural. A falta de participação dos pais na vida escolar dos filhos, a falta de incentivo da escola como em motivar os pais a atuarem no ambiente escolar e as dificuldades diversas da realidade rural na aquisição do ensino, são motivações feitas para elaboração desta pesquisa. Contudo isso, as vivências da criança fora da sala de aula influenciam muito em como ela age e atua dentro da escola influenciando no modo que aprende e na forma como vê o mundo e nas oportunidades que ela poderá ter em sua vida.
A REPRODUÇÃO DO CAPITAL DE KARL MARX NO LIVRO II DE “O CAPITAL” E AS CRÍTICAS DE ROSA LUXEMBURGO: A REPRODUÇÃO DO AGRONEGÓCIO E DO CAMPESINATO
Authors: Correia Silvana Cristina Costa
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os esquemas de reprodução do capital de Karl Marx existentes no Livro II de “O capital” e as críticas de Rosa Luxemburgo sobre os mesmos, evidenciando como ocorre a forma de reprodução ampliada do agronegócio e simples do campesinato. Para tanto, os procedimentos metodológicos pautaram-se no estudo sobre os três livros que compõem a obra “O Capital” de Karl Marx, além de outros do referido autor, a obra de Rosa Luxemburgo “A acumulação do capital”, e as obras de autores agraristas brasileiros que são especialistas da Geografia Agrária e áreas correlatas. Os resultados indicam que os esquemas da reprodução do Livro II de Marx só constituem uma parte da análise marxiana do processo da reprodução social do capital. Portanto, a teoria marxiana das crises e do colapso do capital (presente apenas no Livro III), é necessária para alcançar a totalidade de tal análise e conceber a coexistência do capitalismo com outras formas não capitalistas de produção como a camponesa. Concluímos que são os diferentes níveis de transferências de mais-valia e de renda da terra que determinam a reprodução ampliada do agronegócio e simples do campesinato.
ICTIODIVERSIDADE DE UM LAGO DO BAIXO AMAZONAS (PARÁ, BRASIL) A PARTIR DA CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE NOMES POPULARES E CIENTÍFICOS
Authors: dos Santos Dayana Batista , Freitas Elciane Araújo de , Souza Luan Patrick Moura de , Vieira Maria Elieusa Costa , Gomes Andressa dos Santos , Ferreira Charles Samuel Moraes , Silva-Oliveira Cárlison , Reis Renan Leão , Radael Marcella Costa , Veneza Ivana Barbosa
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Investigar a ictiodiversidade no Lago do Pitiú, em Monte Alegre – PA, a partir da identificação das espécies coletadas, com aplicação de chaves morfológicas e confrontando a nomenclatura popular com a científica. Métodos: Para as capturas utilizou-se uma peneira artesanal de malha de 5 mm, caniços e vara de pesca. Para as designações populares, entrevistou-se pescadores locais e para as identificações científicas aplicou-se chaves morfológicas. Resultados: Uma ictiodiversidade significativa foi registrada, com destaque para Characiformes, com oito famílias. A maior diversidade a nível de família esteve em Cichlidae, com nove espécies. Verificou-se que diversas espécies são chamadas pela mesma designação popular, de forma que esta atua como categoria, englobando muitos peixes diferentes, como ocorre para as denominações “Piaba”, “Acará/cará” e “Aracu/piau”. Além disso, dentre as espécies identificadas, muitas possuem interesse ornamental. Conclusão: Diante da escassez de trabalhos dessa natureza em lagos amazônicos, este é um trabalho que contribui para o conhecimento da fauna íctica na região.
ADUBAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS: PRÁTICA QUE OTIMIZA O USO DE NUTRIENTES E AUMENTA A EFICIÊNCIA PRODUTIVA DOS SISTEMAS AGRÍCOLAS
Authors: Zanella J. B. , Dambros P. H. , Severo I. K. , Talamini Junior M. V. , Ciotta M. N. , Soares A. B.
Published: November 2023

Este capítulo de livro visa revisar e apresentar os aspectos conceituais e compilar resultados científicos de trabalhos sobre a adubação de sistemas, fornecendo uma base científica sólida que ajudará o entendimento e adoção desta prática nos sistemas produtivos agrícolas. A adubação de sistemas é uma abordagem que visa otimizar a fertilização em ecossistemas agropecuários de forma integrada e sustentável. Nesse contexto, a adubação é considerada não apenas como um meio de fornecer nutrientes às plantas, mas também como parte de um sistema mais amplo que envolve interações entre práticas agrícolas e pecuária. Portanto, a adubação de sistemas é uma abordagem holística que busca equilibrar as necessidades de nutrientes das culturas agrícolas com a preservação do solo e do ambiente. Ela promove a integração de práticas agrícolas e a utilização eficiente de recursos, não somente os de natureza mineral, visando sistemas de produção mais resilientes e sustentáveis. A dúvida sobre a eficiência da prática de adubação de sistemas é uma preocupação legítima e, muitas vezes, baseada na necessidade de evidências sólidas para fundamentar a adoção da nova abordagem.
REFORMA AGRÁRIA NO BRASIL: NA TEORIA, NA LEI E NA PRÁTICA
Authors: Cabral Alysson Oiiveira
Published: November 2023

O trabalho objetiva analisar a política de reforma agrária brasileira a partir de três enfoques: teórico, legal e prático. O texto é um desdobramento de pesquisas (bibliográfica, documental e de campo) realizadas durante o doutorado em Geografia, na Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), e das aulas de Economia Agrícola ministradas pelo autor no curso de Ciências Econômicas da UFPB. A reforma agrária é uma política adotada com vistas a superar a questão agrária, provocada pelo monopólio da terra pelos latifundiários, e que se apresentava como entrave ao desenvolvimento capitalista. No Brasil, a reforma agrária está assegurada na Constituição Federal, que prevê a desapropriação de propriedades que não cumprem a função social. O Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (Incra) é o órgão federal responsável pela implementação dessa política, conforme normativos legais que disciplinam a matéria, como o Estatuto da Terra. Na prática, a política enfrenta forte resistência político-institucional e o assentamento das famílias é realizado apenas após forte pressão social, sendo o apoio do governo à implantação dos assentamentos e consolidação das áreas reformadas incompleto e também resultante de pressão da sociedade.
VARIAÇÃO ANATÔMICA DO NERVO MUSCULOCUTÂNEO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pimenta Helder Bindá , Costa Carlos Reinaldo Ribeiro da , Medeiros Carla Emanuelle Nascimento de , Lopes Matheus Glória , Costa Mathews Rezende da , Queiroz Ametista de Oliveira , Alves Marília Gabriela de Carvalho , Santos Júnior Paulo Rodrigues dos , Chaves Maryana Castro , Santos Tatiane dos
Published: November 2023

O entendimento das variações anatômicas do plexo braquial é mister na avaliação e preparação de procedimentos cirúrgicos, visando garantir a segurança do tratamento. Uma das variantes observadas na dissecação de rotina estava presente no trajeto do nervo musculocutâneo, sendo esse mesmo nervo capaz de apresentar uma comunicação com o nervo mediano. Através da dissecação de um cadáver masculino, notou-se que o nervo musculocutâneo não perfurava o músculo coracobraquial e que se comunicava com o nervo mediano no terço médio na região do braço. Esse achado é de relevância acadêmica, uma vez que desvenda uma variação que está em conformidade com os padrões descritos em pesquisas recentes. Isso representa uma contribuição significativa para a anatomia topográfica, bem como para o procedimento de avaliação pré-cirúrgica e intraoperatória.
EFICIÊNCIA AMBIENTAL NA AGRICULTURA IRRIGADA
Authors: Gonçalves Morgana Scaramussa , Ribeiro Wilian Rodrigues , Gonçalves Dalila da Costa , Ferreira Daniel Soares , Pereira Lucas Rosa , Martins Camila Aparecida da Silva , Amaral José Francisco Teixeira do , Reis Edvaldo Fialho dos
Published: November 2023

A sustentabilidade agrícola, uma das principais preocupações da comunidade internacional, destaca-se como desafio crucial no contexto do crescimento populacional e da necessidade de preservação de recursos naturais para futuras gerações, conforme delineado pelos objetivos da ONU. Nesse cenário, a otimização do uso da água e do solo torna-se imperativa para a agricultura moderna. Este estudo propõe uma nova abordagem à sustentabilidade dos agroecossistemas, empregando o gerenciamento baseado em conhecimentos como ferramenta estratégica essencial. O foco está na análise da agricultura irrigada e seu papel na segurança alimentar global, bem como na avaliação da segurança e disponibilidade hídrica, com enfoque específico no Brasil e no Estado do Espírito Santo. Além disso, são discutidas práticas conservacionistas, como a introdução de gramíneas tropicais em solos degradados, visando mitigar processos erosivos, elevar a capacidade de retenção de água no solo e promover o desenvolvimento sustentável em regiões pecuárias. Essa abordagem abrangente busca contribuir para a formulação de estratégias eficazes no âmbito da agricultura sustentável podendo também ser base para incentivo para adoção de políticas públicas.
The Key Success of Implementation of SIDILAN App in Improving the Quality of Public Services
Authors: Eprilianto Deby Febriyan , Sari Dita Perwita , Riyadi Riyadi , Listyaputri Dinar Ryzky , Listyani Refti Handini , Sari Yuyun Eka Kartika , Puspitasari Yeni , Sulistiana Nur Fadillah Sebti
Published: November 2023

The development of the Integrity Zone is based on Permenpan RB Number 10 of 2019 as an amendment to Permenpan RB Number 52 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the Development of Integrity Zones Towards Corruption-Free Areas and Clean and Serving Bureaucratic Areas. The enactment of this regulation made Surabaya State University try to obtain the title of integrity zone by appointing the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law as a model faculty. In practice, the Social Sciences and Law faculty innovate digital-based public services through the Sidilan Application. This research aims to analyze the development and application of SIDILAN in improving the quality of public services. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. This research focuses on theories about the elements of successful e-Government development which include support, capacity and value. The research results show that these three indicators have supported the successful implementation and development of SIDILAN in improving the quality of public services in the Social Sciences and Law faculty. However, there are still no legal products from universities that use a legal basis. Apart from that, it is hoped that SIDILAN socialization can be carried out directly to increase understanding and minimize miscommunication regarding the services needed.
Infestation rates of Mediterranean fruit fly [Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)] on common guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruits
Authors: Demirel Nihat
Published: November 2023

The study was conducted to determine infestation rates of medfly on common guava, Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae), fruits in Hatay province of Türkiye. During the study, a different number of the common guava fruits were collected at University of Hatay Mustafa Kemal Research Center in Field 49. They were brought to the laboratory, placed in three plastic container, and each container put into three different mesh screen cages at room temperature. For each of the sampling year, the adults of medfly emerging from the infested fruits were counted in a three-mesh screen cages. Additionally, medfly infestation rates were evaluated as percentage by examining all fruits in plastic cups in each of the cages. As a result of four-year investigations, this pest was found on P. guajava fruits in all sampling years. Totals of 3240 medfly adults in 2016, 4161 medfly adults in 2017, 4621 medfly adults in 2019, and 2982 medfly adults in 2020 were counted in three mesh screen cages. In 2016, a total of 600 guava fruit samples were collected during the study period, of which 255 fruits (42.5%) were infested by medfly. In 2017, a total of 450 guava fruit samples were collected during the study period, of which 352 fruits (78.22%) were infested by medfly. In 2019, a total of 870 guava fruit samples were collected during the study period, of which 625 fruits (71.84%) were infested by medfly. In 2020, a total of 689 guava fruit samples were collected during the study period, of which 554 fruits (81.41%) were infested by medfly. The highest percentage infested rates was recorded as 81.41 in 2020, followed by 78.22 in 2017, 71.84 in 2019 and 42.5 in 2016.
Adana ve Osmaniye illerinde yetiştirilen mısır bitkilerinde bakteriyel gövde çürüklüğü hastalığının saptanması ve biyolojik mücadele olanaklarının araştırılması
Authors: Keser Mizgin , Cetınkaya Yıldız Raziye , Aysan Yesim
Published: November 2023

Mısır bitkisinde bakteriyel gövde çürüklüğü hastalığı etmeni Dickeya zeae yapraklarda sararma, kahverengileşme, gövdede yumuşama, nekroz ve kötü koku gibi hastalık belirtilerine neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada mısır Bakteriyel Gövde Çürüklüğü hastalığının Adana ve Osmaniye illerinde yaygınlığı ve biyolojik mücadele olanakları araştırılmıştır. Ceyhan, Kozan ve Kadirli ilçelerinde yapılan surveylerde hastalığın yaygınlık oranı %8, %9 ve %40 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Hastalığın görüldüğü tarlalarda, hastalığın bulunuş oranının %8-15 aralığında olduğu saptanmıştır. Hasta bitkilerden izole edilen bakteri izolatları geleneksel yöntemler, MALDI TOF MS ve PCR testleri kullanılarak Dickeya sp. olarak tanılanmıştır. Patojenin varlığı toprakta tespit edilemezken, sulama suyunda bulunduğu saptanmıştır. Patojenin sulama suyuyla sağlıklı tarlalara bulaşma riskinin olduğu bu çalışmayla ortaya konmuştur. Hastalığın biyolojik mücadelesinde 332 adet aday antagonist bakteri izolatı kullanılmış, 84 adet antagonist bakteri izolatının Dickeya sp.’ye karşı antibakteriyel etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Patates dilimlerinde yapılan yarı in vivo denemelerde 84 izolatın altısı pozitif kontrolden daha az çürüme oluşturmuştur. İki antagonist izolat (X77 ve OG/1-12 kodlu) çürümeyi sırasıyla %56 ve %27 oranında baskılamıştır. Bu antagonistlerin MALDI TOF MS analizi ile Bacillus cinsine ait türler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kimyasal mücadelesi olmayan hastalık ile mücadelede etkili bölgesel antagonistin saptanması biyolojik mücadele açısından ümitvar bir sonuçtur.
Hatay ili yerel zeytin çeşitlerinde çeliklerin köklenme durumlarının belirlenmesi
Authors: Saraçoğlu Nuri , Toplu Celil
Published: November 2023

Çalışmada, Hatay ilinde yoğun olarak yetiştirilen Sarı Haşebi, Savrani, Halhalı ve Kargaburnu yerel zeytin çeşitleri ile Gemlik zeytin çeşidinin farklı dönemlerde (sonbahar ve ilkbahar) alınan çeliklerine 0 (kontrol), 2000 ve 4000 ppm IBA (İndol Bütirik Asit) uygulanarak köklenme yeteneği ve düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Çeşitler arasında köklenme oranı en yüksek Gemlik (% 65.83), en düşük ise Halhalı (% 37.02) çeşidinde belirlenmiştir. Savrani çeşidinde % 46.65, Sarı Haşebi çeşidinde % 44.36 ve Kargaburnu çeşidinde % 38.11 köklenme oranı elde edilmiştir. Sonbahar döneminde alınan çeliklerin köklenme oranı daha yüksek ( % 46.30), ilkbahar dönemi köklenme oranı ise daha düşük (% 43.36) olmuştur. IBA’nın uygulanmadığı kontrol uygulamasında köklenme oranı % 33.00 iken, 2000 ppm uygulamada köklenme oranı % 46.50 olmuş, en yüksek köklenme oranı ise 4000 ppm IBA uygulamasında % 59.40 olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Çalışmada, IBA konsantrasyonları arttıkça çeşitlerin köklenme oranlarında önemli artışlar olmuştur. Gemlik çeşidinde ilkbahar döneminde alınan çeliklere 4000 ppm IBA uygulanması durumunda % 86.33 oranında köklenme sağlanmıştır.
Hatay ilinin yerel çeşitlerinden olan Halhalı, Sarı Haşebi, Savrani ve Kargaburnu çeşitlerinin sonbahar döneminde alınan çeliklerine 4000 ppm IBA uygulanması durumunda sırasıyla % 55.55, % 61.66, % 64.33 ve % 53.33 köklenme oranı elde edilmiştir. Bölgenin artan yerel zeytin çeşidi fidan talebini karşılamak için sonbahar döneminde alınan çeliklere 4000 ppm IBA uygulaması önerilebilir.
Web-based Clustering Application for Determining and Understanding Student Engagement Levels in Virtual Learning Environments
Authors: Nimy Eli , Mosia Moeketsi
Published: November 2023

The increasing use of virtual learning environments (VLEs) in recent years has transformed teaching and learning methods. Universities now combine VLEs with traditional classrooms to accommodate hybrid teaching and learning approaches. However, student engagement with VLEs varies, and universities lack the tools to effectively determine and analyse VLE engagement. Consequently, data-driven decision-making regarding VLE usage remains a challenge for universities. This study thus proposed a user-friendly web-based application, using a R shiny framework, to determine and understand student engagement levels in VLEs. In this study, two clustering methods, K-means and Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) were compared, to identify the most effective method for the proposed application. The results indicated that GMM outperforms K-means by generating more accurate and comprehensive groupings of student engagement levels. One key advantage of the GMM method is its ability to capture uncertainty and provide probabilities of student membership in each level of engagement, which enhances its usefulness for decision-making. Furthermore, the GMM method achieves these outcomes efficiently, saving valuable learning time. This research holds significant implications for education by providing valuable guidance for the development of Educational Data Mining (EDM) applications. Universities can leverage these applications to gain deep insights into VLE usage and enhance their understanding of student engagement. By adopting this web-based application, educators and administrators can make informed decisions and tailor interventions to optimize student learning experiences within VLEs.

Keywords: Virtual Learning Environments, Student Engagement, Clustering.
Formation of Massive and Wide First-star Binaries in Radiation Hydrodynamic Simulations
Authors: Sugimura Kazuyuki , Matsumoto Tomoaki , Hosokawa Takashi , Hirano Shingo , Omukai Kazuyuki
Published: November 2023

We study the formation of Population III stars by performing radiation hydrodynamic simulations for three different initial clouds extracted from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. Starting from the cloud collapse stage, we follow the growth of protostars by accretion for ∼105 yr until the radiative feedback from the protostars suppresses the accretion and the stellar properties are nearly fixed. We find that Population III stars form in massive and wide binary/small-multiple stellar systems, with masses >30 M
⊙ and separations >2000 au. We also find that the properties of the final stellar system correlate with those of the initial clouds: the total mass increases with the cloud-scale accretion rate, and the angular momentum of the binary orbit matches that of the initial cloud. While the total mass of the system in our simulations is consistent with our previous single-star formation simulations, individual masses are lower due to mass sharing, suggesting potential modification in the extent of feedback from Population III stars in the subsequent evolution of the Universe. We also identify such systems as mini-binaries embedded in a wider outer multiple-star system, which could evolve into progenitors for observed gravitational wave events.
Combination of ketogenic diet and probiotics inhibits breast cancer in mice by immune system modulation and reduction of Insulin growth factor-1
Authors: Kamal Ayah Kamel Saeed , Talib Wamidh H.
Published: November 2023

Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent malignancy in women and the first tumor type in the world. Ketogenic diets (KD), which are high in fat, low in carbohydrates, and sufficient in protein, can be used alone or as adjuvants with cancer drug medication as cancer therapy or prevention methods. Probiotics are nonpathogenic microorganisms or groups of bacteria that live in the gut and nourish the host body. In this work, we tested a new KD-probiotic combination against breast cancer implanted in mice. Several combination of probiotics (1×109 CFU/0.5ml) and KD (14.1 kcal/2g) reduced tumor size and enhanced cure rate. KD and combination therapy groups increased beta-hydroxybutyrate (β-OHB) while decrease blood glucose, and IGF-1.IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-4, and IL-10 serum levels were measured to assess immune reaction to various therapies. Combination and probiotics therapy raised IFN-γ, and IL-4 levels, however IL-10 level did decrease in all treated group with highest decrease in combination group. In the safety profile, probiotics, ketogenic diet, and their combination were safe. Overall, the combination of a ketogenic diet and probiotics has the potential to be utilized in the future development of anti-cancer nutrition to augment conventional therapies.

Graphical abstract. Summary of the effect of Ketogenic diet, Probiotics and its combination on EMP-6 breast cancer cell and in vivo:
Simonia gen. nov., a new spider genus (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae) from Southeast Asia
Authors: Zhang Jianshuang , Yu Hao , Lin Yucheng
Published: November 2023

A new theridiosomatid genus, Simonia Yu & Lin, gen. nov., is described, with Baalzebub youyiensis Zhao & Li, 2012 (♂♀, China, Vietnam and Laos) as the type species. Three species are included in Simoniagen. nov., i.e., S. youyiensis (Zhao & Li, 2012) comb. nov. ex. Baalzebub, S. steineri Yu & Lin, sp. nov. (♀, Huapan, Laos), and S. sumatra Yu & Lin, sp. nov. (♀, Sumatra, Indonesia). A key to theridiosomatid genera endemic to the Oriental Realm and a key to species of the new genus are provided, as well as diagnoses, descriptions and a distribution map for the species of Simoniagen. nov.
Comparative study of the efficacy and safety of Abexol (suspension versus tablets) in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms
Authors: González Alfredo Hierro , Travieso Julio César Fernández , Casas Yoandy Hernández , González Susana Borges , Morales María de los Angeles Camacho , Batallie Elena Ferrer , Carralera Anaisa Roja , Nuñez Yenney Reyes , Castaño Sarahi Mendoza , García Maytee Robaina , Kaba Diana Margarita Rey
Published: November 2023

Background/Aims: Abexol is a mixture of primary aliphatic alcohols purified from beeswax (Apis mellifera), that produces anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and gastroprotective effects, as well as it is safe and well tolerated. To investigate and compare the efficacy and safety of Abexol (suspension versus tablets) in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms.Methods: Monocentric study, open-label, randomized design, with two parallel groups receiving Abexol tablets (150 mg/d) or Abexol suspension (75 mg/d) for 8 weeks. Primary efficacy variable (significant improvement in the total score of Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale [GSRS]). Significant reduction in the intensity of the gastrointestinal-symptoms and the reduction in the consumption of antacids are considered secondary efficacy variable. Short form-36 (SF-36) quality of life questiongenonaire was evaluated as collateral variable. Data were analyzed as per intention to treat.Results: A significantly decrease in the overall score of the survey was observed with respect to the baseline level (p < 0.001) of 81.4% in the Abexol suspension group and 77.9% in the Abexol tablets group. At the end of the trial, most gastrointestinal- symptoms disappeared or reduced significantly. The frequency of consumption of neutralizing antacids was low. The significantly improvement in the perception of the state of health obtained in the Abexol is in correspondence with the improvement achieved in some of the components evaluate in the SF-36 questionnaire. Both treatments were safe and well tolerated.Conclusions: Abexol suspension showed efficacy and safety similar to Abexol tablets in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms, but using half the dose.
Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of non-tuberculous mycobacterial disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Kim Hyemin , Lee Soyoung , Kim Ji-Won , Jung Ju-Yang , Suh Chang-Hee , Kim Hyoun-Ah
Published: November 2023

Background/Aims: This study aimed to identify the clinical characteristics of patients with concurrent rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and suspected non-tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infections as well as determine their prognostic factors.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 91 patients with RA whose computed tomography (CT) findings suggested NTM infection. Subsequently, we compared the clinical characteristics between patients with and without clinical or radiological exacerbation of NTM-pulmonary disease (PD) and investigated the risk factors for the exacerbation and associated mortality.Results: The mean age of patients with RA and suspected NTM-PD was 65.0 ± 10.2 years. The nodular/bronchiectatic (NB) form of NTM-PD was the predominant radiographic feature (78.0%). During follow-up, 36 patients (41.9%) experienced a radiological or clinical exacerbation of NTM-PD, whereas 12 patients (13.2%) died. Combined interstitial lung disease (ILD), microbiologically confirmed NTM-PD, and NB with the fibrocavitary (FC) form on chest CT were identified as risk factors for the clinical or radiological exacerbation of NTM-PD. Hydroxychloroquine use was identified as a good prognostic factor. Conversely, history of tuberculosis, ILD, smoking, microbiologically confirmed NTM-PD, and NB with the FC form on chest CT were identified as poor prognostic factors for mortality in suspected NTM-PD.Conclusions: ILD and NB with the FC form on chest CT were associated with NTM-PD exacerbation and mortality. Hydroxychloroquine use may lower the risk of NTM-PD exacerbation. Therefore, radiographic features and presence of ILD should be considered when predicting the prognosis of patients with RA and suspected NTM-PD.
Sociabilités et ruptures biographiques : retour sur la conversion islamiste de Sayyid Qutb
Authors: Šabasevičiūtė Giedré
Published: November 2023

L’analyse renouvelée de la conversion islamiste de Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966) souligne l’intérêt de la notion de sociabilités dans l’étude des ruptures biographiques. Le cadre analytique adopté ici, celui de la sociologie des intellectuels, et l’approche centrée sur les conversions et les sociabilités permettent de tracer les reformulations de l’habitus. La démonstration est soutenue par une critique des travaux existants sur Qutb, partant sur l’islamisme, qui privilégient l’analyse de l’idéologie pour expliquer ses ruptures biographiques. Pour contourner ce biais, qui tient à la difficulté d’accéder aux sources autres que sa production intellectuelle, je suggère de saisir cet intellectuel égyptien à travers sa mondanité, accessible par le « bruit textuel » entourant ses pratiques de socialisation. La démonstration de la nature incrémentale de sa conversion et du caractère syncrétique de son projet islamiste nuance le rôle de l’idéologie dans les mobilisations islamistes et met en relief les socialisations plurielles de leurs militants.
The Muscolosi ’s Style: Ethnography of the Muccassassina in Rome
Authors: Sarlo Riccardo
Published: November 2023

La Muccassassina de Rome est la fête LGBT+ la plus célèbre d’Italie. Cet article décrit une première étude ethnographique d’un sujet jusqu’ici inexploré, l’un des groupes participant régulièrement à cette fête, nommé les «  muscolosi  ». Après une observation minutieuse des pratiques de construction esthétique du corps dans leur parure de fête, nous avons tenté de comprendre comment et si la transmissibilité de ces techniques est impliquée dans la création des liens et des relations au sein du groupe, ainsi que la nature de ces dites relations. Outre les observations menées durant la fête, cette recherche a été enrichie par des entretiens conduits auprès de six hommes qui s’identifient comme membres des muscolosi.
« Faire lien » pour retrouver l’estime de soi. Une tontine basée au Portugal pour les traitements esthétiques transnationaux
Authors: Prado Helena
Published: November 2023

Cet article présente les données d’une ethnographie exploratoire menée au sein d’une société tontinière basée au Portugal, visant à permettre à des femmes lusophones le financement de traitements esthétiques et procréatifs par un système d’épargne collectif et solidaire. À l’instar d’autres modèles de tontine, celui-ci met en évidence les dispositifs d’échange et de rétribution, au sein d’un groupe social féminin relativement démuni de capitaux financiers. Cette tontine propose un modèle de capitalisation collective mis en œuvre par une entreprise qui tire donc ses profits de l’application de taux d’intérêt. De plus, elle ne recrute pas ses membres parmi des réseaux d’interconnaissances, d’affinité ou de parenté, mais par le biais des réseaux sociaux. Nous verrons que la participation à la société tontinière s’accompagne d’un discours des femmes mobilisant en particulier l’idée de « sauvegarde de l’estime de soi » comme justification du souhait de transformation corporelle, et les notions d’entraide, de soutien et l’expression d’affects comme lien fondamental entre les participantes du réseau.
Tabac et précarité : l’enjeu central de l’accès aux soins
Authors: Delile Jean-Michel
Published: November 2023

La prévalence et la sévérité du tabagisme sont particulièrement élevées dans les populations en situation de précarité et font du tabagisme un déterminant essentiel des inégalités sociales de santé, du fait de son impact particulièrement catastrophique sur la santé de ces populations. La réduction générale du tabagisme, moins importante dans les populations défavorisées, contribue à accroître encore ces inégalités et le tabagisme a tendance à se concentrer dans les populations les plus vulnérables. Les relations entre tabac et précarité sont examinées en identifiant, sur la base d’une revue de la littérature, les principaux facteurs communs de vulnérabilité : stress et adversité sociale, auto-stigmatisation, faible sentiment d’auto-efficacité, fonction sociale du tabagisme, ambivalence de la demande, addictions associées, sévérité de la dépendance au tabac, éloignement des dispositifs d’aide et de soins… Une attention spécifique est prêtée à certaines conditions particulières : troubles mentaux, addictions (hors-tabac), mal-logement, détention, migrations. Sur cette base, des pistes d’actions sont proposées pour améliorer l’accès aux soins et leur efficacité chez les personnes concernées. Un accent particulier est porté sur la mobilisation des professionnels qui ont souvent tendance à négliger les questions de tabagisme au regard de la sévérité immédiate des problèmes à l’origine de la demande des personnes accueillies. Une offre d’accompagnement à la réduction des risques (vapotage notamment) semble particulièrement adaptée à la demande souvent ambivalente des personnes. L’importance du travail en réseau et de l’implication des CSAPA/CAARUD est également soulignée. Sur le plan systémique, tout ceci doit s’accompagner d’un plaidoyer politique pour réduire ces inégalités et déterminants sociaux de santé.