bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Hukum Jaminan Pembiayaan Modal Usaha Dalam Akad Mudharabah Pada Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati , Rivaldi M , Saputra Rodhi Agung
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The settlement of the mudharabah contract guarantee dispute can have two alternative settlements, namely the religious court and the arbitration body, while the absolute execution of the decision is carried out through the religious court in accordance with Article 49 of Law Number 3 of 2006 concerning Religious Courts.Purposes of the Research:  Examine the mudharabah contract guarantee, which has been regulated in the Fatwa of the National Syari'ah Council Number 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning Mudharabah Financing.Methods of the Research: The research method used is a normative research method with a statute approach and analyzed using content analysis.Results of the Research: The findings of this study indicate that the regulation regarding the settlement of collateral disputes in Mudharabah contracts in Islamic banking is regulated in Article 55 of Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking and the execution of guarantees can only be implemented when the principles of execution have been fulfilled.
Maraknya Perdagangan Satwa Langka Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia
Authors: Puspitasari Dinarjati Eka
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The era of the COVID-19 pandemic has not stopped the perpetrators of conservation crimes from carrying out their actions. The trade in endangered species, both online and offline, is becoming more and more common. Many cases of trade in endangered animals in Indonesia were carried out during this Covid-19 pandemic. Various types of endangered species that should be protected are actually traded and smuggled illegally. Weak law enforcement is also a crucial problem in resolving cases of trafficking in endangered species.Purposes of the Research:  Efforts and participation by the Government, the community, and environmentalists in controlling the rate of illegal trade in endangered species are increasingly prevalent.Methods of the Research: This research is juridical normative, using various primary and secondary legal materials. Data analysis is descriptive qualitative.Results of the Research: The impact of the trade in endangered species brings ecological and economic losses. Although the impact is quite influential, it does not stop the perpetrators of these conservation crimes from taking action. This is done to gain financial gain personally or illegally in groups. Community participation and government supervision need to be increased in suppressing the rate of increase in the trade of endangered species. Preventive and repressive supervision needs to be carried out as much as possible in breaking the chain of the rampant trade in endangered species that occurs in Indonesia.
A New Paradigm In Economy About Maqashid Al-Sharia Theory: Reformulation Of Ibn-Asyur
Authors: Rofiq Nur , Hasbi M Zidny Nafi
Published: March 2022

Introduction: This article examines the theory of sharia maqasid based on the thoughts of Ibn Assyria. Maqasid sharia, as one of the most important concepts in the study of Islamic law, is a universal goal that will be achieved by sharia and realized in life. There is a large framework of sharia maqasid according to Ibn Assyria, namely the principle of Qashdi, the principle of responsibility, the principle of Istikhlaf and Fitrah, and the principle of equality. The objectives of sharia that ibn Assyria has set are Kath's.Purposes of the Research: To elaborate the paradigm of sharia maqasid, especially in terms of economics as the fruit of thought from Ibn Assyria.Methods of the Research: This research uses qualitative research methods where the data is based on literature studies.Results of the Research: For Maqasih sharia is not separated from maslahah. Ibn Assyria sets out on five criteria to recognize which are categorized as maslahah and masadah among others: (1) Benefits and mudharat on a thing must exist and manifest in general nature. (2) Real and clear benefits and benefits in circumstances acceptable to common sense, so as not to contradict reason and logic. (3) All things that cannot be replaced in bringing about a maslhah and mudharat. (4) Its benefits and mudharat have things that can both be measured and chosen. (5) Its benefits and benefits are standardized on the obvious. (3) All things that cannot be replaced in bringing about a maslhah and mudharat. (4) Its benefits and mudharat have things that can both be measured and chosen. (5) Its benefits and benefits are standardized on the obvious. (3) All things that cannot be replaced in bringing about a maslhah and mudharat. (4) Its benefits and mudharat have things that can both be measured and chosen. (5) Its benefits and benefits are standardized on the obvious.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Anak
Authors: Picauly Benjamin C
Published: March 2022

Introduction: One of the human rights that must be recognized, fulfilled and guaranteed protection by the state is human rights in the field of employment, namely the right to work and obtain work. However, the main problem in employment issues that must receive special attention is child labor.Purposes of the Research:  To analyze forms of legal protection for child labor.Methods of the Research: The research was conducted using a normative juridical method with a c statutory approach, conceptual approach and comparative approach a by specifically analyzing the performance of the institution and its authority in the implementation of law enforcement in the Maluku Sea based on the legislation which was then analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: Due to the lack of formal employment opportunities, many people work in the informal sector. Even so, the informal sector has not been able to provide proper welfare for workers, but it remains one of the choices of employment opportunities. This situation causes high poverty rates. As a result, many children drop out of school because they are unable to continue their education, which is quite expensive. This situation has forced many school-age children in Ambon City to work to help their families either in markets or in people's homes. Child labor is allowed as long as there is protection for child labor in accordance with applicable laws.
Impact of Age, Gender, post infection and post vaccination status on antibody response in COVID 19 patients
Authors: Sadiq Sidra , Khan Maria , Sadiq Tayyaba , Orakzai Sheryar , Muhammad Dawood Mirza , Ul Haq Najeeb , Admin
Published: March 2022

Objective: To evaluate severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 spike protein antibodies against coronavirus disease-2019 in post-infection and post-vaccinated individuals.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted June, 1 to July 31, 2021, at the Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, Pakistan, and comprised subjects of either gender in whom immunogenicity was checked 35 days post-vaccination and 90 days post-infection. Correlation with age and gender was checked. Specimens were collected and investigated for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 spike protein antibodies by consuming electro-chemiluminescence immunoassay. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of the total 256 patients enrolled, 70(27.34%) were included; 49(69%) males and 21(29.6%) females. The overall mean age was 44±7.75 years. Among 30(42.8%) patients with positive polymerase chain reaction test, the mean time between positive the test and antibody screening was 90±30 days. Among the 40(57.2%) vaccinated individuals, the time between vaccination and antibody screening was 35±9.74 days. Overall, 68(97%) patients revealed robust positive findings to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 spike proteins antibodies >50IU/mL. Male subjects had significantly higher immunogenic response compared to females (p=0.001), and immunogenicity decreased with advancing age (p<0.001). Also, post-vaccinated patients’ antibody response was significant compared to post-infection patients’ response (p=0.001).
Conclusion: Majority of the patients had significantly higher antibody titers against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 post-infection and post-vaccination. Males and younger individuals developed a significant humoral immunity compared to females and the elderly.
Key Words: Antibodies, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Vaccination.
Biyolojik Mücadelede Örümceklerin Rolü Üzerine Bir Derleme
Authors: SIRLIBAŞ Fahrettin Anıl , KUMBIÇAK Ümit , KUMBIÇAK Zübeyde , CİVAN Şeyma
Published: March 2022

Tarımsal alanlarda kullanılan pestisitlerin çevreye ve canlılara olumsuz etkileri sebebiyle zararlılarla mücadelede Entegre Zararlı Yönetimi gibi yeni yöntemler öne çıkmaktadır. Mekanik, kültürel ve biyolojik uygulamaları bir bütün haline getiren Entegre Zararlı Yönetiminin en önemli parçalarından biri de Biyolojik Mücadeledir. Biyolojik Mücadele zararlıların doğal düşmanları olan karnivor avcılar kullanılarak zararlı yoğunluğunun istenilen seviyede tutulmasını sağlayan bir mücadele yöntemi olarak bilinmektedir. Bu avcılar içerisinde bulunan örümcekler; çeşitli avlanma stratejileri, farklı habitat tercihleri, aktif dönem farklıkları, birim zamanda çok sayıda av tüketebilmeleri ve uzun açlık dönemlerine uyum sağlayabilmeleri gibi özellikleri sebebiyle Biyolojik Mücadele için önem arz etmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar örümceklerin buğdaydaki yaprak bitlerini, elma bahçelerinde güveleri ve yaprak bitlerini, zeytin bahçelerinde dipteranları ve armut bahçelerinde pisillerin yoğunluğunu azalttığını göstermektedir. Örümceklerin bulunmadığı arazilerde ise zararlı yoğunluğu artış göstermektedir. Örümcekler arasında görülen cannibalisim ve örümcek topluluklarının diğer doğal düşmanlarla beslenmeleri biyolojik kontrolü bozabilmektedir. Bu sebeple örümceklerin av stratejileri, beslenme tercihleri, habitat tercihleri gibi özellikleri üzerine daha çok çalışma yapılması onların Biyolojik Mücadelede daha etkili kullanılmalarına katkı sağlaması açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Contractible Edges and Peripheral Cycles in 3-Connected Graphs
Authors: Slodkowski Alexander , Huber Timothy
Published: March 2022

Peripheral cycles (induced non-separating cycles) in a general 3-connected graph are analogous to the faces of a polyhedron. Using the works of various authors, this paper explores the distribution of contractible edges in 3-connected graphs as needed to prove a major result originally by Tutte: each edge in a 3-connected graph is part of at least 2 peripheral cycles that share only the edge and its end vertices. A complete, alternative proof of this theorem is provided. The inductive step is generalized into a new independent lemma, which states that each edge in a 3-connected graph with a non-adjacent contractible edge has at least as many peripheral cycles as in the contracted one.
Стратегические ориентиры для развития физической культуры и спорта в Узбекистане: модели зарубежного спорта
Authors: Asatova Gulsara
Published: March 2022

Рассмотрены исторические аспекты развития физической культуры и спорта отдельных государств. Дан анализ особенностей формирования массового спорта и системы подготовки олимпийского спорта. Охарактеризованы модели зарубежного спорта. Особое внимание уделяется тому, как деятельность правительств государств по популяризации спорта влияет на образ жизни граждан. Представлены некоторые рекомендации по применению опыта в условиях адаптации к действительности Узбекистана и реализации стратегических задач.
Качество жизни и хроническая сердечная недостаточность
Authors: Аблакулова Муниса , Хусинова Шоира , Юлдашова Надира
Published: March 2022

В данной статье, рассматривается, одна из актуальных проблем современности. А именно, сердечно сосудистые заболевания, в число которых - хроническая сердечная недостаточность (ХСН). ХСН не только сопровождается высокой смертностью, но и приводит к значительному ухудшению качества жизни больных. В последние время, эта категория больных все более широко, обращается в медицинские учреждения. Если в исследованиях предыдущего столетия использование медицинских аспектов качества жизни, как критерии эффективности вмешательства, было редкостью, то в последние годы, получило все большее распространение. Причиной этого, служит постепенное признание, как учеными-медиками, так и практическими врачами, качество жизни, одним из основных клинических исходов, наряду со смертностью. Более того, по мнению некоторых авторов, у больных с тяжелым терминальным нарушением кровообращения, значение качества жизни, начинает преобладать над ее продолжительностью.
Qurilish chizmachiligi fanini o‘qitishda talabalar fazoviy tasavvurini grafik dasturlar asosida rivojlantirish metodikasini takomillashtirish
Authors: Mardov Sanjar , Hamroqulova Matluba , Nurmatov Eliyor
Published: March 2022

Oliy ta’lim maskanidagi qurilish chizmachilik kursi talabalarning grafik madaniyatini, shuningdek, shaxsning ijodiy salohiyatini shakllantirishga qaratilgan. Bu jabhada ko‘plab samarali ishlar, xususan, qurilish chizmachiligi fanini o‘qitishda ham zamonaviy grafik dasturladan foydalanib ta’lim samaradorligiga erishilmoqda. Qurilish chizmachiligi fanining mavzularini yoritishda arxitektura sohasiga mo‘ljallangan grafik dasturlar orasidan ArchiCAD dasturi , ayniqsa,  ancha mukammal bo‘lib, mavzu mohiyatini yoritishda talabalarning ko‘z o‘ngida chizmalarning uch o‘lchamli holatiga o‘tishi samarali usul hisoblanadi. Shu sababli ushbu fanning to‘la mohiyatini yoritishda grafik dasturlarning amali ahamiyativa ularning tavsiflari alohida o‘rin oladi.
Тадбиркорликнинг фаолият тури сифатида институционаллашувининг назарий-методологик асослари
Authors: Ahmedov Nodir
Published: March 2022

Тадбиркорликнинг алоҳида фаолият тури сифатида шаклланиши меҳнат тақсимотининг содда турлари пайдо бўлган даврга бориб тақалади. Тадбиркорлик фаолият тури сифатида турли даврларда амалдаги ижтимоий тузилма хусусиятларидан келиб чиқиб ўзгача ижтимоий-иқтисодий мазмун касб этиб борди. Тадбиркорликнинг фаолият тури сифатидаги ривожланиш хусусиятлари ҳамда унинг назарий-методологик ўрганилишини таҳлил қилиш долзарблигини оширади. Аммо, тадбиркорликнинг фаолият тури сифатида жамият ижтимоий тузилмасидан ажратиб ўрганиш бироз мураккабликларни шакллантиради. Зеро, фаолиятнинг бундай турининг тарихий илдизлари ишлаб чиқарувчи кучлар ривожи ва жамият ҳаётининг ижтимоий шарт-шароитлари билан изоҳланади.
Коррупция ҳақида хабарларни қабул қилиш алоқа каналларини хавфсизлигини таъминлашнинг ўзига хосликлари (божхона органлари мисолида)
Authors: Раҳимов Сарварбек
Published: March 2022

Мақолада коррупция тўғрисида хабар беришнинг аҳамияти, ушбу хабарларни қабул қилиш каналлари ва уларнинг ҳимояланганлик даражалари, хабар берган шахсларни сир сақланиши ва рағбатлантирилиши бўйича ҳорижий тажриба, Ўзбекистон Республикасида бу борада амалга оширилаётган ишлар, божхона органларида ушбу ҳолатларнинг қандай тартибга солинганлиги тўғрисида маълумотлар берилган.
USO DAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE BUCAL DE PACIENTES ATENDIDOS EM UMA CLÍNICA ESCOLA: ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Pereira Carolina Silva , Machado Fabrício Campos , Carvalho Thiago de Amorim
Published: March 2022

A educação em saúde seja presencial ou digital atua como um processo interdisciplinar de construção de conhecimento. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o uso da educação em saúde digital como ferramenta modificadora de hábitos e de busca por educação em saúde nos pacientes do Centro Clínico Odontológico Unipam. Foi realizado estudo transversal qualitativo e quantitativo de caráter exploratório e prospectivo, com amostra de 75 pacientes atendidos neste centro clínico. O teste de G para independência foi utilizado para estimar a associação entre as diferentes categorias dos dados. O uso das ferramentas digitais para educação em saúde não depende do gênero, da renda, da faixa etária e da etnia. Verificou-se nos resultados que as pessoas que buscam conteúdos educativos em saúde online, buscam conteúdos de saúde bucal (p = 0,0106). A facilidade de acesso a conteúdo de saúde bucal nas redes sociais e mídias digitais está diretamente relacionada a faixa etária (p = 0,0067), e as pessoas mais jovens tem mais facilidade para acessar as redes sociais e mídias, e quanto maior a facilidade de acesso a redes sociais, maior a facilidade de busca sobre assuntos relacionados a saúde bucal (p < 0,0001). Conclui-se que as ferramentas digitais se tornaram um importante recurso para dar continuidade nos processos de educação em saúde, principalmente na população mais jovem. Mais estudos são necessários para que seja possível inferir e de fato avaliar o impacto dos fatores socioeconômicos na democratização das mídias sociais, tornando-as aliadas em ações de educação e promoção à saúde.
English for Specific Purposes Project Leader Profiles: The Leadership Communication of 55 ESP Project Leaders
Authors: Knight Kevin
Published: March 2022

This volume is a collection of valuable and highly praised stories. These stories were co-constructed by the 55 featured leaders and by Kevin Knight in his role as the author/interviewer who created the two prompts to which the leaders responded. The profiles were created so that ESP (English for Specific Purposes) practitioners and researchers worldwide in the ESP Interest Section (ESPIS) of TESOL International Association (TESOL) could share their professional experiences with each other. The volume has been divided into three parts: 1) introduction to the profiles, 2) the 55 profiles, and 3) analysis of the profiles. In writing the two chapters introducing and analyzing the profiles, the author draws upon his previous publications and presentations as he tells his story of 1) why the profiles were created and 2) what we can learn about leadership and communication from the profiles.
Het architectonisch werk van A.J. Kropholler (1881-1973)
Authors: Van Mil Yvonne
Published: March 2022

Review of a book written by Herman van Bergeijk
Johan van Veen, meester van de zee
Authors: Meyer Han
Published: March 2022

Review of a book written by Willem van der Ham
A Review Paper of Security in Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Akshitha C V  , Apoorva Hosamani  , Soundarya S Siddanagoudra  , Vasudev Shahapur
Published: March 2022

Internet of Things (IoT) has drawn important attention in recent years since it has made revolutionary changes in human life. The IoT enables the exchange of information or data in a wide variety of applications such as smart buildings, smart health, smart transport, and so on. As billions of connected things communicate with each other and can interchange sensitive information that may be revealed. Hence, strengthening IoT’s security and preserving users’ privacy is a crucial challenge. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive study of the IoT security. Several IoT security attacks are examined and a taxonomy of the security requirements based on the attacks purposes is proposed. Furthermore, recent security solutions are described and classified based on their application area. Ultimately, open research directions and security challenges are discussed.
Application of Modern Technology of LIDAR in Checking Verticality of Piles
Authors: Ms. Sayyad Tabssum Rafik
Published: March 2022

LIDAR imaging systems are one of the hottest topics in the optronics industry. However, the diversity of state-of-the-art approaches to the solution brings a large uncertainty on the decision of the dominant final solution. LIDAR has various applications in today’s industrial world as security cameras, event lighting, in autonomous vehicles, etc. which enables a picturesque images of projected area along with distance. It’s widely used in thick forest surveys which produces better results as compare to photogrammetry. It has been used for surveying a large area but not into the construction repairs and maintenance industry. This paper represents the application of LIDAR system in the distress management and repairs and rehabilitation of an off shore structure which got disrupted in tauktae in 2021 and by using the technology an attempt to check the verticality of piles of jetty is made. LIDAR data have been proven beneficial in the last few years, since it provides information like the height and properties of objects, statistics for wide areas, and it all becomes available by recording the intensity of backscattered pulse in addition to the 3D coordinates. Using the different types of LIDAR help us to discover places we could not see before, like top of mountains, sea floors and other places in our wide world, depending on airborne system or bathymetric system. In this paper, an overview of LIDAR components and basic principle to measure eccentricity in piles are provided and the methodology is explained. Also, a list of the effective parameters which cause errors while collecting data is provided, and how to minimize the error of estimated values by processing many correction steps. Finally, for extraction of eccentricity occurred in piles of jetty structure in the region of Maharashtra and Gujrat in Arabian sea, the obtained data is overlapped with original data and eccentricity is calculated.
A Review Paper on Cryptographic Algorithms
Authors: Ajay N  , Akhilesh Herkal  , Abhishek B K  , Venkatesh Bhat
Published: March 2022

Cryptography separates the capacities for encryption, decryption and because of that many people able to encrypt the messages such a way that many people now can able to read the encrypted messages. Many security safeguards in a system or network not only fulfill their principal task but also act collectively to mutually protect one another and data security has become a main concern for everyone connected to the internet. Data security ensures that our data is only accessible by the intended receiver and prevents the alternation od the data. To achieve this level of security to our data, we can so so many algorithms and methods that are already developed so far. Cryptography to protect communications, cryptographic key, which is a piece of information, not a material object. The algorithm transforms the plaintext into the ciphertext, using a particular key.
Nickel nanoparticles supported on titanium oxides nanotubes as an efficient catalyst for hydrodechlorination of 3-chlorophenol
Authors: Thanh Thien Co  , Thanh Hai Do  , Thanh My Nguyen  , Dinh Tuan Anh Lu  , Thi Duyen Diep  , Duong Viet Tan Vo  , Thi Yen Nhi Nguyen  , Thuan Khiet Trinh Nguyen  , Ngoc Thao Nguyen Du  , Thien An Nguyen  , Pham Anh Vu Ho  , Thi Diem Huong Nguyen  , Hue Ngan Dai  , Tan Phat Vu
Published: March 2022

Titanium oxides nanotubes (TNTs) were prepared by hydrothermal method and used as nano-support for nickel nanoparticles. Indeed, nickel nanoparticles supported TNTs (Ni-TNTs) were in situ synthesized from nickel salt and TNTs by chemical reduction method using sodium borohydride (NaBH4) as reducing agent. The physio-chemical properties of Ni-TNTs nano-catalysts were fully characterized such as Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that nickel salt was completely reduced to Ni0 metal with an average particle size of 12 nm. On the other hand, the catalytic activity is tested by the hydrodechlorination of chlorinated organic compounds. The hydrode-chlorinated conversion of 3-chlorophenol was obtained over 97%.
Determination of potential odor causing compounds in the condensate water from the manufacturing process of unsaturated polyester resin
Authors: Tran Thi Thu Hien  , Nguyen Van Chuc  , Khong Manh Hung  , Ly Bich Thuy  , Le Minh Thang
Published: March 2022

Unsaturated polyester resin (UPR) condensate water contains biodegradable organic compounds, including those that create  unpleasant odor. Those odors can adversely impact the environment, human health, and, most of all, the uncomfortably. It is important to identify odor-originated chemical compounds to propose a suitable treatment. In this study fractional distillation method to separate volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from UPR condensate water is applied. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and gas chromatography with mass spectroscopy (GC - MS) was used to examine the chemical compounds in URP condensate water. The results showed that unpleasant odors came from the first distillated fraction of URL condensate water, and its composition suggested potential odor compounds of propanoic acid.
Synthesis of mo-doped Ag3PO4 photocatalytic materials for the decomposition of RhB under visible light irradiation
Authors: Ngo Van Ngoc  , Vo Hoang Anh  , Phan Thi Thuy Trang  , Diep Thi Lan Phuong  , Nguyen Thi Lan
Published: March 2022

The Mo-doped Ag3PO4 photocatalytic material were successfully prepared with varying contents of AgNO3, NH4H2PO4 and (NH4)6Mo7O24. 4H2O with mol ratio of Ag:P:Mo  in material and equals to 1: 3-x%: x%, (x = 3, 5, 8). The obtained materials were characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectra (IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDS), Raman spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of Ag3PO4 (APO), xMoAPO (x = 3, 5, 8) materials samples was assessed by degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) in aqueous solution under visible light. The effect of photocatalyst xMoAPO was affected by the mole ratio of Ag:P:Mo in which xMoAPO samples with 5MoAPO sample exhibits the highest photocatalytic performance under visible light irradiation.
Machine Learning Applications to Solving Inverse Problems in Fractured Layer Seismic Surveys
Authors: Муратов М. В. , Петров Д. И. , Рязанов В. В. , Бирюков В. А.
Published: March 2022

В данной работе решаются обратные задачи сейсморазведки в средах с однородно ориентированными трещиноватыми включениями с применением сверточных нейронных сетей. Выбор данного вида нейронных сетей определен большой размерностью массива данных. Построение обучающей выборки из прямых задач для обучения нейронной сети осуществляется с помощью математического моделирования. Для численного решения прямых задач был взят сеточно-характеристический метод на неструктурированных сетках. Выбор численного метода обусловлен волновой природой изучаемых динамических процессов, которая хорошо учитывается сеточно-характеристическим методом. Данный подход хорошо зарекомендовал себя при построении корректных вычислительных алгоритмов для граничных и контактных условий, в частности, для задания дискретного массива трещин. Целью работы является определение характеристик одиночной трещины и пластов таких трещин. Была успешно решена обратная задача сейсморазведки для пласта трещин с шестью неизвестными параметрами: высота и угол наклона трещин, плотность расположения трещин, горизонтальная протяженность пласта и его пространственное положение в 2D. В процессе обучения нейронной сети и распознавания элементов валидационной выборки, помимо данных о скоростях колебаний в массиве сейсмических данных, на вход сети также подавался их частотный спектр.

In this paper, we solve inverse problems of exploration seismology in rocks with uniformly oriented fractured inclusions using convolutional neural networks. This type of neural network was chosen due to the large dataset. We used simulation to build a neural network training sample from the direct problem results. For the numerical solution of direct problems, a grid-characteristic method was applied to unstructured meshes. This numerical method was used since the studied dynamic processes are of wave nature, which is very suitable for the grid-characteristic method. This approach is proven in building correct computational algorithms for boundary and interface conditions, in particular, for defining discrete fracture arrays. The problem statement is to determine the characteristics of a single fracture and layers of such fractures. The inverse exploration seismology problem for a fractured layer with six unknown parameters was successfully solved. These parameters are the height and angle of inclination of the fractures, the density of the fractures, the horizontal extent of the formation, and its 2D position. The vibration velocities in the seismic data array and the frequency spectra were inputs for the neural network training and validation sample recognition.
Development of an Automated Paper Documents Scanning Technology for the Russian Meteorological Service
Authors: Колесников Е. В. , Шаймарданов В. М.
Published: March 2022

Настоящая статья посвящена вопросам обеспечения долговременной сохранности, оперативного обслуживания и удаленного многопользовательского доступа к архивным документам на бумажных носителях по гидрометеорологии и смежным с ней областям (метеорологии, гидрологии, аэрологии, океанологии, агрометеорологии, гелиогеофизики и др.). Данные, собранные в такого рода документах, представляют собой информацию о состоянии окружающей природной среды, её загрязнении, полученную в результате деятельности Федеральной службы России по гидрометеорологии и мониторингу окружающей среды (Росгидромет). Данная информация имеет не только историческую ценность, но и практический интерес для деятельности органов власти, физических и юридических лиц.В работе представлена автоматизированная информационная технология (АИТ) сканирования архива документов на бумажной основе. АИТ имеет многоуровневую архитектуру и решает следующие задачи: автоматизация учета, структуризация информации, долговременное хранение и удаленный доступ к электронным копиям бумажных документов с помощью поискового модуля, интегрированного в автоматизированную информационную систему (АИС). АИТ использует современное программное и аппаратное обеспечение. В работе описан весь технологический процесс сканирования бумажных документов и проведена оценка полученных результатов в ходе эксплуатации АИТ на примере одной из организаций Росгидромета — Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института гидрометеорологической информации — мирового центра данных (ФГБУ «ВНИИГМИ-МЦД»).

This paper considers the issues of long-term preservation, maintenance, and remote multi-user access to paper records in hydrometeorology and related fields (meteorology, hydrology, aerology, oceanology, agrometeorology, heliogeophysics, etc.). Such records contain the environment and pollution status data acquired by the Russian Meteorological Service. This information is not only of historical value but also of practical interest for the authorities and other consumers.The paper presents an automated information technology (AIT) for scanning historical paper records. AIT has a multi-level architecture and performs the following: automated document tracking, data structuring, long-term storage, and remote access to digital copies of paper documents with an integrated search module of an automated information system (AIS). The AIT uses advanced software and hardware. The paper describes the entire process of paper records scanning and evaluates the results of the AIT pilot operation at the Russian National Research Institute for Hydrometeorological Information, World Data Center.
Simulation of Inhomogeneous Media with Explicit Identification of Inhomogeneities by the Grid- Characteristic Method
Authors: Митьковец И. А. , Хохлов Н. И.
Published: March 2022

При моделировании распространения сейсмических волн в среде важной составляющей является учет разнообразных неоднородностей, так как они вносят существенный вклад в сейсмограммы, полученные в процессе реальных измерений. Основной идей данной работы является использование наложенных сеток для описания различных неоднородностей, таких как трещины или незаполненные поры. Ожидается что данный подход позволит упростить построение сеток относительно альтернативных методов, таких как метод конечных элементов, а также позволит повысить точность.

A key aspect of simulating seismic waves propagation in a medium is the consideration ofvarious inhomogeneities, since significantly affect the actual seismograms. The concept of this work is theuse of superimposed grids to define various inhomogeneities such as cracks or unfilled pores. It is expectedthat this approach will simplify meshing compared to alternative methods such as the finite element method,and improve accuracy.
Yabancı Dil Türkçe Dilbilgisi Öğretiminde 6. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Yaşadıkları Bazı Güçlükler: Irak Örneği
Authors: Çetinkaya Dildar , Yücel Doğan
Published: March 2022

With the existence of human beings on earth, certain needs have emerged. In addition to basic needs such as nutrition and shelter, communication has become one of the biggest needs. People living in different geographies communicated with each other for many reasons and started to learn each other's languages in order for this communication to be healthy and understandable. Thus, the number of foreign language learners has increased day by day. In fact, factors related to the structural and socio-cultural differences between languages make learning difficult at the stages of foreign language learning. It has been observed that students whose mother tongue is Kurdish also experience problems in learning Turkish as a foreign language. The aim of the study is to investigate the reasons for the difficulties experienced by these students, to compare the structural features between languages and to determine where the students have difficulties while learning Turkish as a foreign language. The evaluation was prepared with a descriptive method as a result of a holistic literature review and the findings. As a result of this method applied, the population of the research is Irak Duhok Stirling Primary School students who learn Turkish as a foreign language. The sample group was determined as 72 students in the 6th grade of Stirling School. An open-ended exam was administered to the students. Exam results of the students prove that they have difficulties in grammar. Keywords: Turkish, Kurdish, foreign language, grammar, learning difficulities.
Implementasi Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan Di SMKS Galang Insan Mandiri
Authors: Kelana Anda
Published: March 2022

The results of the research on the management of improving the quality of schools/madrasahs conducted at SMKS Galang Insan Mandiri are expected to open insights and find new guidelines for schools in Binjai City in particular and North Sumatra Province in general in an effort to improve the quality of schools/madrasahs through the following steps: -step management; planning, implementation and evaluation based on the quality of national education standards. The existence of public schools, both owned by the government and under the auspices of a foundation that has certain characteristics, is certainly needed by all parties. Maintaining and even improving the quality of schools/madrasahs that have been achieved so far requires careful management handling by making efforts to plan, implement and evaluate continuous, consistent, integrated and comprehensive quality improvement while still being guided by the vision, mission and goals of the school/madrasah that have been established. formulated. All steps of planning, implementation, and evaluation in the three national education standards; content standards, process standards and CAR standards produced in this study are strategic steps to improve the quality of schools/madrasahs. Improving the quality of schools/madrasahs should be carried out in a sustainable manner while prioritizing long-term interests. Schools / Madrasas that have high quality competitiveness can produce quality, competitive and efficient educational outputs.
Konsepsi Manajemen, Manajemen Mutu Dan Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Nasution Wahida Raihan
Published: March 2022

Konsep mutu (kualitas) telah menjadi suatu kenyataan dan fenomena dalam seluruh aspek dan dinamika masyarakat global memasauki persaingan pasar bebas sekarang ini. Jika sebelumnya kualitas produk dan jasa hanya menjadi target dari dunia bisnis dan industri yang bergantung pada kepuasan pelanggan atau konsumen, maka kini dunia pendidikan mulai tertantang untuk menerapkan hal yang sama dalam menghasilkan kualitas lulusan yang mampu menjawab kebutuhan pasar kerja. Artinya, kualitas layanan baik dalam bentuk sarana prasarana, birokrasi, kurikulum, kecakapan tenaga pengajar, kompetensi pimpinan dan karyawan sekolah, budaya serta linkungan sekolah yang mendukung akan memungkinkan suatu lembaga pendidikan dipercaya dan menjadi pilihan masyarakat.
Pengambilan Keputusan Dan Kebijakan Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Di SMP Negeri 15 Islam Terpadu Binjai
Authors: Muslim Muslim
Published: March 2022

Quality education basically produces quality human resources as well. The quality of education is determined by various elements, namely school, community, and family involvement. In making a quality school, it is necessary to have a quality policy in schools. Quality policy in schools is an official and written policy of a school where school members are committed to realizing the policy. In making decisions and policies on the quality of education at SMP Negeri 15 Islam Terpadu Binjai, the principal together with the teachers develop and improve the quality of the school by conducting deliberation to formulate the vision, mission and goals of the school to be achieved. Then a better policy is made that serves as a guide for the direction of long-term school policies in terms of continuous quality improvement. Thus, in decision making and policies at SMP Negeri 15 Islam Terpadu Binjai, there is a process in improving the quality of education in order to achieve school education goals as expected.
Mutu Pendidikan Pesantren
Authors: Ridwan Fauzi
Published: March 2022

Umat Muslim di Indonesia merupakan Penduduk Mayoritas dan yang terbanyak keberadaannya di Dunia Dari segi perspektif Islam, Menuntut ilmu adalah suatu kewajiban yang harus dilakukan oleh Setiap Muslim, oleh karena itu hal ini berkaitan erat dengan Pendidikan terutama Pendidikan Islam. Pendidikan Islam yang bermutu adalah suatu keharusan yang harus kita Ciptakan di Era Globalisasi demi  terciptanya Masyarakat Islam yang berkualitas dan di terima di Masyarakat dan Dunia Kerja. Dalam Pendidikan Islam Sendiri menjelaskan tentang pentingnya menuntut Ilmu dalam lima Surat Pertama Al Baqarah, Ini tentunya selaras dengn tujuan Pendidikan  Nasional untuk membentuk Insan yang seutuhnya dan membentuk manusia yang berkualitas, dalam Islam sendiri pandangan ini disebut dengan Insan Kamil. Pendidikan Islam terutama Pendidikan Pesantren telah lama memualai Perjalanan pendidiknnya di Indonesia,Mulai dari Sebelum Kemerdekaan Smpai Saat ini, Sistem Pendidik  Pesantren juga merupakan Pendidikan Islam tertua yang ada di Indonesia. Pendidikan Pesantren lebih mengajarkan tentang Agama dan Tauhid serta kepemimpinan  Nabi Sebagai Sauri Teladan. Dalam Perjalanannya Sistem Pendidikan di Pesantren mengalami kendala dalam peningkatan kualitasnya, Kualitas Lulusan hingga kendala Penyedian Sarana dan Prasarana dan Tata Kelola yang baik dan bermutu.
A POLITICAL ECONOMY OF COVID-19 MEASURES
Authors: KRAMER ANDREAS
Published: March 2022

Fecha de recepción: 1 de julio de 2021Fecha de aceptación: 18 de noviembre de 2021
El Estado y su relación con el poder
Authors: PEÑA GIL JUAN DIEGO
Published: March 2022

Fecha de recepción: 21 de enero de 2021Fecha de aceptación: 24 de junio de 2021
Modelos y pattern predictions en Hayek
Authors: BORELLA AGUSTINA
Published: March 2022

Fecha de recepción: 2 de noviembre de 2020Fecha de aceptación: 24 de junio de 2021
RESEÑA DEL LIBRO ECONOMICS IN TWO LESSONS: WHY MARKETS WORK SO WELL, AND WHY THEY CAN FAIL SO BADLY de John Quiggin
Authors: NEWMAN PATRICK
Published: March 2022

Este libro es como Hamlet sin el príncipe. Economics in two lessons: Why markets work so well, and why they can fail so badly, de John Quiggin, se anuncia como una respuesta al aclamado La economía en una lección (2008 [1946]), de Henry Hazlitt, un tratado popular sobre economía de libre mercado. Hazlitt desarrolla el análisis de «lo que se ve y lo que no se ve» de Frédéric Bastiat con una descripción popularizada de la economía política de Philip Wicksteed y la economía austriaca en la tradición de Ludwig von Mises (Hazlitt 2008 [1946], p. xii).
Erken Evlilik Sorunu ve Kadın Sağlığı: Güncel Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: SUVEREN Yaşar , TURAN Zekiye
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmadaki temel amaç erken yaş evliliklerin kadın sağlığı üzerine olan etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu konu hakkındaki temel sorun bu tür evliliklerin her ne kadar düşme eğiliminde olsa da varlığını hala sürdürüyor olmasıdır. Bu çalışma bu konuda farkındalık sağlayarak sorunun çözümüne katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Erken yaşta evlilik terimi, genel anlamda bireylerin 18 yaşından önce yaptığı evlilikler için kullanılmaktadır. Dünya’da özellikle az gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde, 18 yaşından önce evlenenlerin oranının gelişmiş ülkelere kıyasla çok yüksek olduğu bilinmektedir. Bunun en önemli nedeni kadına toplumsal olarak verilen rollerdir. Erken evlilik nedenleri arasında yüksek morbidite ve mortalite oranlarının bir sonucu olarak üreme kaygısı, kız çocuklarının ekonomik bir ‘yük’ olarak görülmesi ve geleneksel kültürel değerler bakımından erken evliliklerin ‘iyi’ bir seçenek olarak görülmesi gelmektedir. Çalışmaya göre, erken yaşta evliliğin kadınların fiziksel, sosyal ve ruhsal yaşamlarına yönelik olumsuz birçok etkisi bulunmaktadır. Kadın sağlığına son derece olumsuz etkileri olan erken yaşta evliliğin önlenmesi için, kız çocuklarının eğitime erişimlerinin sağlanarak güçlendirilmesi, ebeveynlerin, erkeklerin, erkek çocukların ve toplumsal çevrenin bu konuda bilinçlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Özellikle kız çocuklarının eğitime erişimleri için gerekli önlemlerin alınması, politikalar geliştirilmesi ve uygulanması ile erken evliliklerin azalması ve kadın sağlığının iyileştirilmesi mümkün olabilir.
Nijer'de Eğitim Sistemi, Kültür ve Kimlik: Sosyolojik ve Tarihsel bir Bakış
Authors: SANI HAMET Elhadji Bachir
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırma Nijer'in eğitim sistemi ile kültür ve kimliğinin inşası arasındaki mevcut ilişkiyi ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu makalede, sömürgecilik döneminden günümüze kadar Nijer’in siyasî tarihine odaklanılmıştır. Nitekim geçmişte yaşanan çeşitli gelişmeler Nijer’in siyasi tarihinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bununla birlikte yaşanan gelişmelerinin ardında Nijer’de yönetim biçimi demokratik sürece doğru geçişi tecrübe etmektedir. Nijer’in bağımsızlığı dâhil olmak üzere, istikrarın olmadığı dönemlerde iktidar tarafından uygulamaya konulan eğitim ve kamu politikalarının kültürel hayat ve kimlik üzerindeki etkileri tartışmaya açıktır. Genel olarak, Nijer’in toplumsal gerçekliği ve kültürel dokusu dikkate alınarak, yeni bir eğitim sistemi müfredatı uygulamaya konulmuş olmakla birlikte, birçok eksikliğin varlığı da göze çarpmaktadır. Dolaysıyla, bağımsız bir ülke olmasına rağmen, başta Fransa olmak üzere dış devletler tarafından Nijer’in iç politikasına yapılan yoğun müdahalelerden dolayı ülkenin eğitim standartları hedeflenenden daha aşağı seviyededir.
Perencanaan Struktur Cantilever Bentang Panjang Menggunakan Rangka Pratt Truss
Authors: Benyamin Putu Axel , Tanijaya Jonie , Kusuma Benny
Published: March 2022

In designing a truss cantilever structure with a predetermined long span, it will certainly look for a model of long-span structure with a profile that is able to withstand the given load. This can be done by planning a model of the pratt truss long-span structure. The main purpose of this final task is to produce a design of a long-span cantilever structure that is part of a unique building using a pratt truss model. The long-span pratt truss cantilever structure is analyzed using the MDSolids v.4.1.0 program to compute the inner forces working on each component of the designed frame structure, while the STAAD Pro Connect v.22 program analyzes the deformation of the design cantilever structure profile. The planning of this long-span cantilever structure is designed with reference to SNI 1727:2020 on minimum design load and related criteria for buildings and other structures, and SNI 1729:2020 on specifications for structural steel buildings. The result of the planning obtained is the dimensions of the beam bar profile needed. Pratt truss long-span structure is able for used as a cantilever long-span structure. This is seen from the results of calculations using computer programs where the pratt truss model has a deformation/deflection structure that occurs not exceeding the specified limit, and the results of the profile design used safely in receiving loads, although the results of calculation analysis there are the most critical rod elements in withstanding the load of the axial force of the press, namely the t1 and b2 rods. While the most critical rods in withstanding the load of axial force pull are the rods d1 and a1.English translation.
Analisis Produktivitas Alat Hydraulic Static Pile Driver Pada Pembangunan Delft Apartemen Makassar
Authors: Mangiri Dewo , Mara Junus , Tiyouw Herby Calvin Pascal
Published: March 2022

This study aims to find out productivity Hydraulic Static Pile Driver (HSPD) tool in Delft Apartment construction project and also to find out the impact of productivity pilling tool Hydraulic Static Pile Driver on the duration of pilling activities in the Delft Apartement construction project. This study was conducted by direct observation method on project area to get data depth of pilling and duration of work. Then analyzed to get productivity value on Hydraulic Static Pile Driver. The result of this study is the productivity resulting from pilling with Hydraulic Static Pile Driver 15,732 m/hour and the highest productivity value is 21,631 m/hour and the lowest productivity value is 14,933 m/hour. Productivity of Hydraulic Static Pile Driver tool is very impactful to the duration of work pilling. The higher the production value, the shorter the pilling duration, conversely the lower the production value, the longer the pilling duration.
Pemanfaatan Agregat Sungai Aralle Kecamatan Buntu Malangka sebagai Bahan Campuran Beton
Authors: Alnaldi Faisal Ical , Parung Herman , Kusuma Benny
Published: March 2022

Development in Buntu Malangka District is increasingly rapid, especially in the field of development, so the use of concrete becomes the main choice as a building construction. Construction in the field of concrete construction used in the area uses more aggregates derived from rivers. The Aralle River, which is one of the major and closest rivers in the area, is the main location for people to take aggregates, and no previous research has been done on the level of aggregate resistance when used as a concrete mix. The purpose of this study was to find out the aggregate characteristics of the Aralle River and its strength in concrete work. Powerful press plan 20 MPa using the American Concrete Institute method. Cylindrical test object 15 cm diameter 30 cm high for strong testing press 12 pieces and strong pull 3 pieces and beams 60 × 15 cm, strong test bending 3 pieces. Based on the results of the study obtained on the average concrete press strength test at the age of 7, 14, 21, 28 days each amounted to 9,903 MPa, 15,468 MPa, 18,203 MPa, 21,126 MPa. At the age of 28 days obtained strong tensile 2,028 MPa, strong bending 2,756 MPa and Modulus elasticity 21252,778 MPa. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the characteristic value and strong testing press at the age of 28 days obtained the value of meeting and achieving the planned quality so that the aggregate is well used in concrete construction.