bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Irradiance and Different Nitrogen and Carbon Concentrations on the Minerals Accumulation in Scenedesmus obliquus Biomass
Authors: Mariana JV , Marina ZL , Gina VZ , Natalia S , Agustina F , Patricia Z , Carolina Z
Published: June 2020

Microalgae are capable of absorbing and concentrating constituent elements that have a wide variety of applications in agriculture, food industry, and medicine. Microalgae chemical composition change according to internal and external factors. In this study, the effect of irradiance, sodium nitrate and sodium acetate concentration on the accumulation of essential minerals in Scenedesmus obliquus biomass were evaluated using 23 factorial screening designs. The simultaneous effect of the three experimental factors was studied using three levels for each parameter (irradiance: 36.71, 69.50, 102.30 μE m-2 s-1, sodium nitrate: 0.27, 44.00, 87.73 g L-1 and sodium acetate: 0.00, 2.50, 5.02 g L-1). The response variables were the minerals concentration of Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn and Mn. Results show that each mineral has an optimal operation condition in order to improve its concentration in the microalgae biomass. A significant interaction between the variables was observed, which has direct effects on the minerals accumulation in the microalgae biomass. Under these conditions, the maximum concentration of K (1515.77 [mg (100gdw)-1]), Ca (2744.24 [mg (100gdw)-1]), Mg (9697.65 [mg (100gdw)-1]), Fe (2932.42 [mg (100gdw)-1]), Mn (38.48 [mg (100gdw)-1]), Zn (324.00 [mg (100gdw)-1]) and the minimum concentration of Na (5607.20 [mg (100gdw)-1]) were obtained from the microalga biomass. Thus, Scenedesmus obliquus biomass was characterized as good essential mineral source and confirmed to be potentially valuable ingredient for utilization in the food industry.
Đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống bệnh nhân ung thư vú sau phẫu thuật
Authors: Nguyễn Đức Thành
Published: June 2020

EVALUATION QUALITY OF LIFE BREAST CANCER PATIENTS POST – OPERATIVE

Objective: This descriptive and cross-sectional study quality of life breast cancer postoperative (include both mastectomy and Breast conserving surgery) and dertermine social factors related to quality of life breast cancer postoperative.
Method: We collected 60 patients of carcinoma breast cancer post modified radical mastectomy. They were interviewed directly through questionnaires on quality of life of EORTC QLQ C-30.
Results: The results showed that the mean age at this study was 47,6 years. Younger women in age group 30-39 years had faird worst on physical, social, and emotional scores as compare to older women in the age group of 70-79 years.
Conclusion: The mean socres quality of life of patients with breast cancer postoperative at Thai Nguyen Oncology Center was differencebetween younger patient (30-39) years and older paient (70-79) years. In addition, Age and education status on this study were factor which related to quality of life in Breast Cancer Patients.
Keywords: Breast cancer, Quality of life, social factor
Ảnh hưởng của tình trạng dinh dưỡng lên chất lượng sống của bệnh nhân ung thư được điều trị hóa chất tại khoa Ung bướu Bệnh viện trường Đại học Y Dược Huế
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Chuyên
Published: June 2020

ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS TO THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF CANCER PATIENTS RECEIVING CHEMOTHERAPY AT THE ONCOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF HUE COLLEGE OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY

Background: Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally as well as in Vietnam. Chemotherapy is a systemic treatment with chemical drugs. Chemotherapy often causes many problems related to physical, mental and toxicity, which have an effect on the quality of life and nutritional status of patients. While malnutrition has been shown to be common in cancer patients, its impacts on the patient's quality of life have not been adequately studied, especially in Vietnam.
Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. To determine the relationship of nutritional status to the quality of life in these patients.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 82 patients with cancer during a chemotherapytreatment at the Department of Oncology, Hue College of Medicine and Pharmacy from February 2018 to February 2019. Assessing the quality of life by the Quality of Life Questionnaire of the European Organizationfor Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30). Descriptive statistics and test Chi-square and Fisher exact were performed to analyze the quality of life parameters and the relationship between nutritional status and quality of life.
Results: A total of 82 subjects were included in this study, 51 subjects (62.20%) were males and 31 subjects (37.80%) were females, the mean age was 58.98 ± 12.52. The most common type of cancer is gastrointestinal cancer (37.80%), the highest stage of cancer is stage 4 (56.10%), symptomatic chemotherapy accounts for the highest rate with 53.70% and the average number of chemotherapy cycles is 4.00 ± 3.68. The study shows that the meanglobal health status is 50.00 ± 16.89, the best quality of life score is in the field of cognitive function with 83.33 points, the worst quality of life score is in the symptoms field of insomnia and in the financial difficulties with 66.67 points. Results from Chi-square and Fisher Exact analysis test revealed a statistically significant association between the risk of malnutrition according to SGA classification and the role functioning offunctional scales (p <0.05).
Conclusions: The quality of life of cancer patients is generally good. The nutritional status affects the quality of life in the field of role function.
Keywords: Quality of life, cancer, chemotherapy.
Ung thư biểu mô tế bào vảy của đài bể thận (rscc): thông báo 1 trường hợp và hồi cứu y văn
Authors: Trần Hòa
Published: June 2020

SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA (SCC) OF THE RENAL PELVIS: A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE

Background: SCC of Renal pelvis are rare in clinical practice and patholoyl. We report a case with clinicopathological correlation of SCC in Hospital C Da Nang
The purpose of this case is to demonstrate on unusual and aggressive of SCC .The discusses the clinical and and radiological features.
Methods :We review the clinical and pathological record of a case RSCC in retrospective of nephrectomy specimens and follow up the patient from Oct/2018 to Jan/2019 and approprivate literatures
Case reportA 78 years old malepresented with history of renal stone operation ten years ago.The patient admitted with flank,abdominal pain and hematuria.Family history and physical examination were within normal limits
Ultrasound examination of abdomen showed left renal calculi, KUB and UIV which reveals only calculi and hydronephrosisAbdominal CT reveals a left renal pelvis mass, calculis and large lymph nodes. The patient underwent a left radical nephrectomy without complications
Histopathological examination revealed features of well – differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of renal with extensive involvement of renal parenchyma and metastasis to lymph nodes.Due to aggressive nature of these tumour patient develop locally recurrence and disseminated metastatic disease. The patients was dead four month after pathologic diagnosis.
Primary SCC of renal pelvis is rare, which represents only 0.5 to 15 % of malignant renal tumor. Few such cases have been reported.Nephrolithiasis, especially formation of staghorn stone was accepted as a main carcinogenic risk factor SCC. Chronic irritation, inflammation and infection are believed to induce reactive change in the urothelium and leads to neoplasia via metaplasia and leucoplasia. Initial diagnosis of SCC is based on histopathological examination. The histopathology is the hallmark of diagnosis because of lack of characteristic clinical and imaging features. Most of these SCC are moderately or presented with advance stage.
The current primary treatment of renal SCC is nephrectomy, adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy indicated in metastatic disease. However, it is highly aggressive unfavorable outcome, suggesting very poor prognosis, with a median survival of 3.5 months in cases of metastatic dissemination; 7 months post operatively and a dismal 5 years survival rate 7.7%
Conclusion: primary SCC of renal pelvis is a rare aggressive tumor with poor prognosis. The patient with newer imagingteachnologies for early detaction of the tumor that may lead to better outcome for the patients Histopathology is the hallmark of diagnosis which is usually made after surgical resection
Keyword: Squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis.
Kết quả điều trị sa tạng chậu bằng phẫu thuật nội soi treo vào mỏm nhô
Authors: Hoàng Trọng Nam
Published: June 2020

RESULT OF THE LAPAROSCOPIC PROMONTOFIXATION FOR THE PELVIC ORGANS PROLAPSE

Background: Choosing the method of treating pelvic organs prolapse is still controversial. In this study, we reported the results of treatment for pelvic organ prolapse by laparoscopic promontofixation.
Materials and methods: prospective study of effectiveness of treatment for female patients having pelvic organ prolapse, who were treated with laparoscopy from January 2019 to June 2019 at Hue Central Hospital.
Results: The average duration of laparoscopic promontofixation is 218.6 minutes. Good result of anatomical restoration of the pelvic organs, 100% of cases without pelvic organ prolapse after surgery. Functional disorders caused by pelvic organs prolapse do not reappear after surgery.
Conclusions: treatment for Pelvic organ prolapse by laparoscopic promontofixation is very effective, but the surgery time is long and the complications need to be monitored in the long term.
Key words: pelvic organs prolapse, laparoscopic promontofixation.
Nghiên cứu đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng bệnh schonlein-henoch ở trẻ em
Authors: Phan Hùng Việt
Published: June 2020

Study clinical and subclinical features of Henoch-Schönlein purpura in children

Objective: Describe clinical and subclinical characteristics of Henoch-Schönlein purpura in children. Find the relationship between kidney lesion and clinical and subclinical manifestations. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study, including 51 children <15 years of age diagnosed with Schonlein-Henoch purpura being treated at Hue Central Hospital and Hue University Hospital from April 2016 - May 2018. Results: 51 children entered the study: Male:Female =1.3:1; mean age 7.5  3.4 years. At onset, purpura was present in all cases, gastrointestinal manifestations in 66.7%, arthritis/arthralgias in 54.9%, , renal lesion in 19.6%. The most frequent laboratory abnormalities were Leukocytosis (WBC >10 x 109/L) in 60,8%, high-erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) in 80.4%, microscopic hematuria in 15.7%, proteinuria in 13.7%. Renal lesion were correlated with age of onset. The age group> 10 years old has 6.1 times more kidney lesion than the group ≤ 10 years (OR: 6.1; 95% CI (1.5-26). Conclusion: Clinical and subclinical findings of Schonlein-Henoch purpura in our study are similar to those in the literature. There is an relationship between the age of onset with kidney lesion.
Key words: Henoch-Schönlein purpura, kidney lesion
Climate Change & Childhood
Authors: Singh Guddi
Published: June 2020

When I was a child, I was a proud member of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature. I would pore over my issued green wallet and the gleaming silver-gold coins with endangered species imprinted where the Queen’s head should be. Saving the world was a noble goal, and as a young person, I was earnest about it.

Today, as a practicing paediatrician, I see it less as a quaint interest than a matter of life and death.
Interleukin-6, Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, and High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein in Diabetic Patients with Helicobacter pylori in Kosovo
Authors: Begolli-Stavileci Greta , Begolli Gramos , Begolli Luljeta
Published: June 2020

Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative spiral-shaped bacterium that infects from 30% to 50% of the world’s population and it is one of the most important in dyspeptic syndrome causes of gastritis and peptic ulcer. H. pylori is one of the most common chronic bacterial infections especially in the development countries because the socioeconomic contribute to chronic disease. The infection induces an acute polymorphonuclear infiltration in the gastric mucosa. Infection with H. pylori has been epidemiologically linked to some extra digestive conditions, including ischemic heart disease, diabetes mellitus (DM), and others. The patients with DM are at risk for H. pylori infection, since they have coupled susceptibility of to a wide range of infections as a result of chronic elevation of blood glucose level and impairment of immune functions. Chronic inflammation is a risk factor for coronary heart disease, because inflammation, vascular injury and thrombosis are considered to cause atherosclerosis. The risk of cardiovascular events is associated with increased levels of the acute phase proteins, C-reactive protein (CRP), and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Interleukin 6 (IL-6), a major pro-inflammatory cytokine is produced in a variety of tissues, including activated leukocytes, adipocytes, and endothelial cells. CRP is the principal downstream mediator of the acute phase response and is primarily derived through IL-6-dependent hepatic biosynthesis. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), as an important inflammatory factor, has been shown to play a central role in the pathogenesis of diabetes. CRP and IL-6 were determinant of risk for the development of type 2 DM in apparently healthy middle-aged women. Since the prevalence of infected persons with H. pylori in Kosovo is high, the aim of this study was the evaluation of cytokines (IL1, TNF-α) and CRP in diabetic type 2 patients with positive H. pylori.
Catecholamine Toxicity After Craniotomy and Evacuation of the Abscess
Authors: Fadinie Wulan , Sirait Ongta Gibson
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND: Brain abscess is a focal infection in the brain parenchyma, may be through direct extension or hematogenous. Brain abscess is a rare complication of neonatal meningitis that occurs in 1–4% of all cases. In infants and toddlers, bacterial meningitis or bacteremia is the major cause.
CASE REPORT: In this case, the patient is diagnosed with a brain abscess since birth. According of the history, physical examination, and investigations, it was concluded the diagnosis of epidural abscess with abscess evacuation craniotomy and PS ASA 2 (leukocytosis) with GA-ETT anesthesia. The operation is carried out with a duration of 4 h. Vital sign monitoring obtained blood pressure 108–125/62–90 mmHg, heart frequency 90–120 times/min, and 99% oxygen saturation. When in the recovery room, the patient experiences cardiac arrest. Sudden cardiac arrest in children is a rare event. This is thought to result from catecholamine toxicity. Patient is treated as resuscitation in accordance with the algorithm of cardiac arrest in children. Patient experienced a response of spontaneous circulation and performed vital sign monitoring.
CONCLUSION: Increasing levels of endogenous catecholamines occur acutely to provide short-time adaptation to stressful conditions. Catecholamine toxicity requires multidisciplinary management.
Évaluons, évoluons
Authors: Simonneaux Jean
Published: June 2020

Les manières d’ évaluer le système scolaire peuvent être externes ou internes. Dans cette dernière perspective, nous analysons comment les pratiques d’ évaluation constituent des objets intermédiaires qui permettent aux acteurs du système scolaire de réguler leur activité cognitive en s’ accordant sur ce qui doit être enseigné et appris. Nous illustrons ce mode de régulation à partir d’ objets intermédiaires dans trois exemples de pratiques d’ évaluation liés au baccalauréat. Les pratiques d’ évaluation doivent être considérées comme un puissant levier d’ action pour l’ évolution du système scolaire. Ces objets intermédiaires d’ évaluation contribuent à l’ élaboration du contrat didactique.
Racisme et discriminations raciales à l’école et à l’université : où en est la recherche ?
Authors: Dhume Fabrice , Cognet Marguerite
Published: June 2020

En raison des principes universalistes qu’elles affichent, l’école et l’université en France seraient, entend-on souvent, protégées de la discrimination raciale et du racisme structurel. Cette croyance ne tient guère à l'épreuve des sciences sociales, comme le montre une revue de la littérature en France. Bien qu'elles soient encore trop peu développées, une belle série d'enquêtes montre en effet la prégnance des catégorisations ethno-raciales dans de nombreuses dimensions du système d'enseignement. Ces travaux soulignent tant leur influence sur l'expérience de la scolarité et des études supérieures, pour les élèves et les étudiants, que le poids du racisme au travail, vécu par les personnels. Malgré la faible légitimité de ces questions et les polémiques régulièrement soulevées à leur propos, la recherche en sciences sociales progresse sur ce front. Une vaste enquête en cours sur l'expérience des discriminations dans l'enseignement supérieur et la recherche permettra de nourrir la mesure et la compréhension précises du problème et, peut-on espérer, de faire progresser une politique publique afin qu'elle soit à la hauteur de ces enjeux.
La discrimination peut-elle être la cause des inégalités scolaires ?
Authors: Albandea Ines
Published: June 2020

L’école française ne parvient pas suffisamment à gommer les inégalités familiales. L’abondante littérature sur le sujet laisse penser que les inégalités scolaires sont faciles à repérer. Mais il semble délicat d’en détecter les causes. L’article questionne le rôle des comportements discriminatoires dans l’explication des écarts de réussite scolaire. La difficulté est de mesurer convenablement des différences de traitement fondées sur des critères illégitimes, en particulier dans le système éducatif. Au-delà des limites associées aux différentes méthodologies pour mesurer la discrimination, il existe trop peu de situations en milieu scolaire où il est possible de détecter des comportements discriminatoires. Et considérer qu’il est possible de contrôler toutes les variables pouvant expliquer les inégalités scolaires afin d’isoler le phénomène de discrimination est un pari risqué.
Asie du Sud-Est : la forêt brûle
Authors: Robert Amélie
Published: June 2020

L’été dernier (2019), la communauté internationale s’est révoltée face aux incendies qui faisaient rage en Amazonie. Or, de tels phénomènes surviennent également en Asie du Sud-Est. Ici aussi, la forêt est menacée : elle y a connu un fort recul depuis le début du xx e  siècle, même si le rythme tend désormais à ralentir. L’article est l’occasion de revenir sur les raisons du recul, en s’attardant plus particulièrement sur la question des incendies. Là, ce sont surtout les ethnies minoritaires qui ont été montrées du doigt, accusées pour leur pratique de l’agriculture itinérante sur brûlis. Pourtant, les facteurs se conjuguent et il est dès lors complexe de mesurer la part de responsabilité de chacun. Dans tous les cas, les conséquences sont notables, perceptibles des échelles locale à globale, et elles se définissent notamment en termes de risques accrus, d’autant plus que le recul des forêts participe à l’accélération du changement climatique. Là, les conséquences des incendies apparaissent bien plus dramatiques que l’exploitation du bois d’œuvre.
Creuser pour mieux comprendre ? Fiction-science, entre art et géomorphologie
Authors: Vladova Tania , Étienne Samuel , De Beir Dominique
Published: June 2020

Aux croisements de la pratique scientifique du géomorphologue et du travail de l’artiste plasticien, l’article interroge la place et le rôle des images, en particulier de celles utilisées comme sources documentaires en géosciences. Il s’appuie sur des expériences collaboratives passées ou en cours entre artistes plasticiens et scientifiques. Il s’agit non seulement d’explorer la façon dont la production d’une artiste, Dominique De Beir, développe par les moyens de son art une réflexion au plus près de la recherche géologique, mais aussi réaliser l’opération inverse et explorer ce que le regard scientifique, celui du géomorphologue, peut apporter aux images artistiques et au prolongement du projet artistique. De nature expérimentale, la démarche ne cherche pas à résoudre des questions méthodologiques. Elle insiste davantage sur la connaissance véhiculée par les images, qu’elles soient artistiques ou non, et sur le rôle cognitif de l’action de creuser. À cheval entre fiction scientifique et méthode artistique, il s’agit de montrer la porosité entre images scientifiques et images artistiques et des bénéfices qu’on pourrait tirer à les considérer dans un horizon commun.
Une passion équivoque : penser la terreur tragique sous l’Ancien Régime
Authors: El Mansouri Ouafae
Published: June 2020

Contrairement à la pitié, la terreur est une passion tragique dont le sens est opaque. Nous nous proposons de parcourir les différentes significations octroyées à cet affect dans la théorie des xvii e  et xviii e  siècles. Oscillant entre une perspective moralisante et une approche esthétique, la lecture de la terreur tragique révèle différents problèmes théoriques. L’intensité qu’elle implique conduit d’un côté à interroger les modalités de l’édification tragique et, de l’autre, à examiner à quelles conditions cet affect considéré comme naturellement désagréable peut se convertir en plaisir esthétique.
Puissances de mort
Authors: Wald Lasowski Patrick
Published: June 2020

Il m’a toujours semblé que, dans la littérature du xix e  siècle, la guillotine et la syphilis avaient partie liée, comme les deux monstres majeurs de cet imaginaire. Mais quel rapport existe-t-il entre l’appareil de mort et l’infection bactérienne ? L’article met ce lien en évidence, présent dès l’origine, dès le moment où c’est un chirurgien, Antoine Louis, qui est le véritable inventeur de la machine. Le « geste chirurgical » est capital. Balzac, Hugo, Janin, Sue, Baudelaire, Flaubert, les Goncourt, Zola, Huysmans, Le Rouge, Cendrars sont convoqués pour témoigner du rapport entre ces deux puissances de mort.
Terreurs d’enfance. Notes désaccordées sur Paul Morand
Authors: Berquin François
Published: June 2020

Il n’est que d’ouvrir un livre de Paul Morand pour être aussitôt plongé dans un déluge de sons épouvantablement discordants. Cet auteur en effet va droit là où le monde craque, là où il explose sous l’effet notamment de révolutions et de contre-révolutions. Morand cependant donne à ces scènes d’extrême violence un tour étonnamment drolatique. Il est comme le spectateur amusé d’un petit théâtre où les dictateurs les plus féroces ressemblent à des enfants déchaînés. On se demandera s’il s’agit ainsi de déréaliser l’Histoire des hommes (une Histoire à laquelle il a lui-même parfois été directement mêlé) ou alors de faire sa part, comme on fait la part du feu, à ce que l’enfance, selon lui, a toujours d’inhumain.
D’une volte-face à la terreur : le regard de Roland Barthes
Authors: Lyotard Dolorès
Published: June 2020

Centrée sur la lecture du Degré zéro de l’écriture , et comparant ses thèses avec celles de la Leçon , l’étude rappelle combien le manifeste barthésien de 1953 cède à l’idée marxienne-hégélienne d’une fin de l’histoire, au tour messianique, apocalyptique, et s’exalte d’une culpabilité de la Littérature appelée à l’autosacrifice. Par le déplacement foncier dont témoignent ses œuvres ultérieures qui biaisent et, au final, renversent les thèses terroristes du Degré zéro , Barthes aura, de fait, su sauver la langue par l’exercice d’un amour de la littérature que La Leçon redéfinit comme désir de présenter l’indicible du réel, touche de la vérité à même le leurre qu’elle est, d’une littérature s’avérant donc aura du vif, plus qu’oraison du néant.
Algérie, le théâtre de la terreur
Authors: Ali-Benali Zineb
Published: June 2020

Théâtre de la terreur : des acteurs — ceux qui la subissent, ceux qui l’exercent -, une mise en scène de la violence extrême, dans le non-respect des lois jusque-là admises. On esquisse ici un rapide parcours dans l’histoire de l’Algérie, en interrogeant quelques modes par lesquels, de la mémoire orale aux œuvres écrites (et notamment celles d’Assia Djebar et de Souad Belhaddad), on travaille à conjurer la peur, à construire des dispositifs de résilience et de résistance. Par le témoignage et/ou le roman, les survivants ne sont plus seulement ceux qui ont subi le deuil et perdu des êtres chers, ne sont plus ceux à qui on impose l’oubli. Ils redeviennent acteurs de leur histoire : leçon toujours actuelle.
Tombeaux éphémères. Quatre pistes d’étude des archives des attentats de Paris
Authors: Bertho Elara , Garnier Xavier , Marchand Aline , Mégevand Martin
Published: June 2020

Il s’agit ici de présenter les pistes de recherche d’une entreprise collective qui s’est fixée pour objectif d’examiner les documents et témoignages recueillis aux abords des lieux des attentats terroristes survenus à Paris le 13 novembre 2015. Si ces documents méritent l’attention de spécialistes des études littéraires, c’est parce qu’ils constituent des ressources d’intelligibilité du phénomène de la terreur poétiquement et rhétoriquement composées. Le présent article synthétise les approches choisies par quatre chercheurs qui examinent ces documents sous les rapports des lieux (Xavier Garnier), des conflictualités (Martin Mégevand), des rythmes (Elara Bertho) et des ambivalences énonciatives (Aline Marchand).
Shakespeare au carrefour des débats sur la mise en scène
Authors: Loisel Gaëlle
Published: June 2020

Au cours du xix e  siècle, les drames shakespeariens sont joués sur de multiples scènes. Adaptés, remodelés selon les contraintes des différents théâtres, ils se trouvent au cœur des controverses sur la mise en scène. Bouleversant les catégories dramatiques et offrant de nouvelles possibilités de jeu, ils nourrissent la réflexion des critiques et metteurs en scène, mais c’est aussi l’histoire de ce théâtre, originellement joué sans décors, qui les amène à s’interroger sur ce qui fonde l’illusion dramatique. Les moyens matériels déployés de plus en plus massivement au xix e  siècle ne sont-ils pas un obstacle à l’illusion ? À un théâtre visuel, certains opposent un théâtre de la fantaisie, faisant appel à l’imagination des spectateurs. Dans ce contexte, la « symphonie dramatique » Roméo et Juliette de Berlioz peut être vue comme un moyen de renouer avec les principes fondamentaux de l’esthétique élisabéthaine.
La mise en scène fige-t-elle le sens ? L’exemple du théâtre d’Alfred de Musset
Authors: Ledda Sylvain
Published: June 2020

Au xix e  siècle, la mise en scène est considérée comme le résultat d’un processus qui inclut l’écriture, la lecture, les répétitions et la mobilisation de tout un personnel artistique et technique jusqu’à la représentation. À partir de l’exemple de Musset, il s’agit de montrer que la mise en scène est un point de départ herméneutique. Se transmet une construction du sens à partir de choix de décors ou d’interprétation. Ces partis pris premiers influent sur la compréhension ultérieure des pièces. Représenté dans des décors et des costumes du XVIII e  siècle, le théâtre de Musset a été purgé de son romantisme. Une telle reconfiguration par la scène est un phénomène d’autant plus remarquable qu’il s’accompagne d’une intention idéologique. En associant Musset à l’esprit de Marivaux, l’enfant terrible du romantisme entre dans l’histoire de la comédie et de l’esprit français. Les choix de mise en scène produisent une légitimité.
Ruines et vestiges dans La Fortune des Rougon d’Émile Zola
Authors: Mourad François-Marie
Published: June 2020

La ruine et le vestige, constamment présents dans La Fortune des Rougon , dès le prologue, déterminent une lecture à plusieurs niveaux, entre mythe et histoire, éternité et actualité. Conçu d’emblée comme un récit des Origines , le roman est une ode au révolu et une méditation sur le destin. Dans cette optique, la ruine – pierre tombale, vieux puits abandonné, pan de rempart, masure… – qui fait signe vers des drames anciens et mal refoulés, participe aussi à la mise à distance ironique de l’histoire contemporaine. Le mystère qui s’attache au personnage de l’aïeule et le destin sacrificiel du couple idyllique formé par Silvère et Miette inscrivent la lecture des vestiges dans le paradigme de la nature sacrée. L’allégorie de l’arbre généalogique achève la conversion du roman en fable cosmogonique et prophétique.
Fans, community, and conflict in the pages of "Picture Play," 1920–38
Authors: Lanckman Lies
Published: June 2020

Fan history remains a neglected subdiscipline of fan studies, in part because of the methodological complications in dealing with a community of fans who may be deceased. Fan magazines, and particularly fan magazine letter sections, are a way for fan historians to access the views and opinions of classic Hollywood fans of the 1920s and 1930s—a community otherwise largely lost to history. Judicious use of the freely available 1920, 1930, and 1940 US census records helps researchers establish which letters were written by real, existing fans; further census information can help establish a demographic profile of the fan magazine community as a whole. Content analysis of fan letters illustrates the preoccupations of particular fans, as well as the way they established and negotiated particular codes of behavior within their fandom. A focus on particular fans who wrote to the magazine repeatedly over the course of multiple years can help historians recreate the fannish journey traveled by now-dead fans over the course of years or even decades.
Methodological model for fictocritical fan fiction as research
Authors: Olsen Shayla
Published: June 2020

Distanced and objective research methodologies that generate a divide between the practitioner and their practice present a need for an authentic model that is more representative of the immersive, connected, and subjective experience of the writer-researcher. Fictocritical fan fiction as research methodology suggests a means of investigating the field of fan fiction studies from within through engagement in the practice of fan fiction itself. An exemplar study of X-Files (1993–2018) fandom shows how the creative researcher may authentically engage in fandom research and fan fiction practice while maintaining the necessary level of rigor appropriate for research.
Negotiating acafandom as a first-time researcher
Authors: Ader Sarah Elizabeth
Published: June 2020

This reflection on positionality draws on experiences from undertaking an undergraduate writing research project involving a series of email/chat server interviews with fan fiction authors active on Archive of Our Own. The identity of the acafan is a negotiated spectrum that relates to positionality and knowledge production.
Fan studies and/as feminist methodology
Authors: Hannell Briony
Published: June 2020

Feminist cultural studies and feminist theory in genealogies of fan studies are taken for granted. However, the implications of feminist methodological and epistemological frameworks within discussions of fan studies methodology are more often inferred than directly stated—or cited. Examining the parallel debates taking place around knowledge, power, and reflexivity within feminist theory, feminist cultural studies, and fan studies illustrates how key methodological approaches within fan studies are deeply grounded in feminist epistemology and ontology. Building on theorizations of the dual positionality of the acafan alongside feminist theorizations of self-reflexivity permits an exploration of how acafandom aligns with feminist methodological frameworks regarding researcher fragmentation and reflexivity. Emotion and affect are important concerns for acafan scholarship to address, as they align fan studies with feminist traditions of personal and autobiographical writing that privilege subjectivity as a legitimate source of knowledge. Explicitly reframing fan studies within this theoretical and methodological context augments the understanding of many of the fundamental beliefs and principles underpinning the production of knowledge within fan studies, and helps refine the critical language used to frame and describe scholarly methodologies.
Follow the trope: A digital (auto)ethnography for fan studies
Authors: Popova Milena
Published: June 2020

In this paper I investigate the methodological challenges posed by the intersection of two factors commonly found in some types of fan studies research: studying a community one is already a member of and that community existing in a digital setting. I propose an approach shaped by traditional ethnography, digital ethnography, and autoethnography that is theoretically grounded, takes into account both practical and theoretical issues, and seeks to leverage the strengths of the digital environment and the ethnographer's knowledge of the community they are researching. I pay particular attention to the role and positionality of the ethnographer in this environment, as well as the process of field site construction, which I conceptualize as a journey. To illustrate this follow-the-trope approach in action, I present a case study based on my research on sexual consent in fan fiction.
Applying Brenda Dervin's sense-making methodology to fan studies
Authors: Reinhard CarrieLynn D.
Published: June 2020

Communication scholar Brenda Dervin created sense-making methodology (SMM), an approach for conducting interviews that draws on metatheoretical concepts such as hermeneutics, phenomenology, and the humanistic approach to psychology. Since its formulation, SMM has been utilized across different disciplines through the development of interview protocols for both one-on-one interviews and focus groups. Among these studies are those that focus on people's engagement with media products or with each other in relation to media products. These SMM audience and reception studies demonstrate that the methodology can be useful for studying fans by bringing a more systematic, and thus quantifiable, approach to a phenomenological, interpretive study of fan behavior, be it mental, emotional, physical, or social. SMM would allow for studies that analyze how fans make sense of a situation involving their fandom and fan identity. After explaining what SMM is and how it has been used to study fans, a case study demonstrates how SMM may suggest a way to define being a fan and applying the concept of fandom beyond the traditional domains of sports, media, and popular culture.
An approach to online fan persona
Authors: Moore Christopher Luke
Published: June 2020

One application of the emerging field of persona studies is to the analysis of online fan persona. Indeed, there already exists a deep tradition of attention to fan persona within fan studies. A persona-inflected fan studies involves attention to the shift from representational media to a presentational media paradigm and invites questions about the contemporary experience of the public presentation of the online self as a fan. In combining the object and persona lens, an approach emerges that takes into account the agency of the individual in its negotiation with various collectives as well as human and nonhuman actors in the networks of online identity performances. Both qualitative and quantitative methodologies are useful in exploring the fan persona as it registers indexically and intercommunicatively in the constitution of public activity in digitally networked environments.
Thoughts on an ethical approach to archives in fan studies
Authors: Jansen Dennis
Published: June 2020

Much of fan studies research is concerned with archives, especially online archives created by and for fans. Across the discipline, however, methodologies still lack an element of self-reflection when it comes to the affective, embodied aspects of doing research in those archives. Such a methodology becomes especially crucial when we consider these archives as power structures. In a critique of the way fan studies has dealt with archives as a cultural phenomenon thus far, I work through a theoretical framework that allows for an awareness and consideration of one's embodied experience of digital archives by way of bodily affect and materiality. Analyzed is an autoethnographic account of the difference in materiality (and thus in affect) between two fan-made archives for Bethesda Game Studios' video game franchise The Elder Scrolls (1994–), with suggestions proposed for future efforts in crafting a general fan studies methodology for archival research.
Adding a digital dimension to fan studies methodologies
Authors: Black Suzanne R.
Published: June 2020

Digital fan fiction challenges the sovereignty of the literary object and necessitates a reevaluation of textuality. Fan fiction may be taken as a form of networked digital narrative that exists electronically and shares features with the printed book. With a focus on the paratext as a site of transaction between fan fiction writers and readers, it is possible to attend to a negotiation between work and text. By using computational methods—word frequency analysis, topic modeling, and decision trees—to analyze fan fiction paratexts as they are used on the online fan fiction repository Archive of Our Own, it is possible to reevaluate the fan fiction paratext and the notion of the fan fiction text.
"She's a fan, but this was supposed to be scientific": Fan misunderstandings and acafan mistakes
Authors: Pignetti Daisy
Published: June 2020

I here reflect on my first forays into fan studies, two separate projects on fans' reactions to Tom Hiddleston's short-lived relationship with Taylor Swift. After discovering live tweets of my 2018 Fan Studies Network presentation that included yet-to-be-published survey research I collected on post-Hiddleswift fannish behaviors, some fans turned to the Anonymous Ask feature of a Hiddleston-focused Tumblr blog to interrogate the results, an article I had recently published, and me. I highlight this experience as a way to reexamine my methodological choices going forward when working with fan populations while writing for academic audiences. Ultimately, I realize future misinterpretations might be prevented by transparency as an acafan on Tumblr and more consistent interaction with fans across social media platforms.
Autiethnography
Authors: Mussies Martine
Published: June 2020

Autoethnography may be regarded as writing of and about the self as embedded in culture; however, neurotypical status affects autoethnographic perception, and such so-called autiethnographies can cross the boundaries of humanism by providing examples of metahumanist subjectivity. As an autistic gamer, I engage with games in a different way, showcasing how (dis)abled gaming, neurotypicality, fannishness, and sociopolitical responses are never independent from one another. Autiethnographies blur the limitations of science and creative writing, and may be expressed through other forms of communication, such as a performance, a podcast, or a work of visual art.
Beyond the multidisciplinary in fan studies: Learning how to talk among disciplines
Authors: Wang Erika Ningxin , Kelley Brittany , Price Ludi , Schuster Kristen
Published: June 2020

In light of the Fan Studies Network's statement regarding fan studies being overrun with whiteness, we are in a unique position to engage in scholarship that challenges the overwhelmingly white and Global North–centric structures that define how we study fan cultures. Multidisciplinarity, which may be understood as disciplines laid side by side, should be contrasted with interdisciplinarity, which requires true dialogue. Despite recent field-shifting work by fan studies scholars such as Bertha Chin, Lori Morimoto, Rukmini Pande, and Rebecca Wanzo, more work needs to be done to both acknowledge and build on current research in transcultural fandom. In a dialogue that reflects the progress of our own striving toward interdisciplinary and transcultural work in fan studies, we seek to demonstrate a possible way forward for the field of fan studies to become more truly interdisciplinary and transcultural in its focus.
Diving into the lacuna: Fan studies, methodologies, and mending the gaps
Authors: Walls-Thumma Dawn
Published: June 2020

With its autoethnographic tradition, fan studies research sometimes draws from similar intellectual and emotional impulses as the creation of fan works themselves, namely the perception of a lack and the need to repair that gap. Likewise, methodologies can intentionally or inadvertently respond to gaps in the scholarship.
The affective labor of fan studies: A pedagogical problem in two parts
Authors: Lee Regina Yung
Published: June 2020

This work describes the iterative redesign of a single introductory fan studies course over several years. The exigencies of teaching fandom tactics, combined with institutional uptake of affective labor, affect students' learning. Methods of addressing these issues in the next iteration of the course are contemplated.
"Fans and fan cultures: Tourism, consumerism, and social media," by Henrik Linden and Sara Linden
Authors: Willard Lesley Autumn
Published: June 2020

Review of Henrik Linden and Sara Linden. Fans and fan cultures: Tourism, consumerism, and social media. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017, hardcover, $152 (234p) ISBN 978-1-137-50127-1.
"Fanfiction and the author: How fanfic changes popular cultural texts," by Judith May Fathallah
Authors: Basu Balaka
Published: June 2020

Review of Judith May Fathallah. Fanfiction and the author: How fanfic changes popular cultural texts. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2017, hardcover, €99 (234p) ISBN 978-90-8964-995-9, eISBN 978-90-485-2908-7.
Model simulations of the ecological dynamics induced by climate and nutrient load changes for deep subalpine Lake Maggiore (Italy/Switzerland)
Authors: Fenocchi Andrea , Rogora Michela , Marchetto Aldo , Sibilla Stefano , Dresti Claudia
Published: June 2020

Climate warming affects lake ecosystems both through its direct effect on the phenology of species and through the alteration of the physical and chemical environments, which in turn affect community composition. In deep lakes, stratification enhancement and mixing reduction have already been observed, leading to hypolimnetic anoxia and to the rise of cyanophytes. The increase in stability depends on the rise of air temperature due to global emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG). Primary production could then either increase with rising epilimnetic temperature and buoyancy or decrease as fewer nutrients are upwelled from deep layers. The prevailing outcome, as well as the quantitative and temporal dynamics of all climate-induced modifications, depend on the specific lake characteristics. Individual analyses are then needed, one-dimensional coupled hydrodynamic-ecological numerical models being suitable tools for such predictions. Here, we simulated with GLM-AED2 (General Lake Model – Aquatic EcoDynamics) the 2020-2085 dynamics of the oligomictic and oligotrophic deep subalpine Lake Maggiore (Italy/Switzerland), according to the Swiss Climate Change Scenarios CH2011. Multiple realisations were performed for each scenario with random meteorological series obtained from the Vector-Autoregressive Weather Generator (VG), highlighting the uncertainties related to meteorology. Increase and decrease of nutrient loads were also tested. Results show that anoxia would occur in the hypolimnion regardless of nutrient input reduction, unless global GHG emissions were immediately reduced. Total phytoplankton biomass would be weakly affected by climate change, strongly depending on nutrient input, yet water warming would cause cyanophytes to compete with diatoms. Therefore, the fate of Lake Maggiore would be tied to both global and local environmental policies.
Sleepless in COVID-19: how not to lose sleep in lockdowns
Authors: Yadav Siddharth Raj , Kumar Rohit , Kumar Amit , Ish Pranav , Gupta Nitesh , Chakrabarti Shibdas
Published: June 2020

The corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak started in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and spread all over the world leading to declaration of a pandemic by World Health Organization (WHO) on 11th March 2020. Most countries around the world have been on lockdown in an effort to halt the spread of virus. Most countries around the world have enforced lockdown in an effort to halt the spread of virus. People around the world have been pushed into uncharted waters of uncertainty, fear, anxiety, stress and depression due to economic crash down, job losses and fear for their own health and that of their loved ones.There is a known association between anxiety/stress and sleep disturbances and vice versa. The most vulnerable population in this isolation like condition, in this lockdown, are the chief earning member of the family, women, young ones, and people with psychiatric illness.
Burhâneddîn-i Belhî’nin Mesnevi ve Kasidelerinde Zaman ve Mekân
Authors: QADERI Faizullah
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, Muhammed
Burhâneddîn-i Belhî’nin (1849-1930) hayatı, eserleri ve Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi
Yazma Bağışlar 1380 numaralı mecmuada bulunan mesnevi ve kasidelerinin yazılış
tarihi ve yeri incelemesine yer verilmiştir. Burhâneddîn-i Belhî,
1853 yılında ailesiyle
birlikte Afganistan’ın Kunduz beldesinden göç ederek 1861 yılında İstanbul’a
gelmiş ve hayatının geri kalanını burada geçirmiştir. Belhî, Osmanlı’nın son
yüzyılında yaşamış ve devrinin önde gelen şairleri arasında yer almıştır.
Hayatı boyunca yalnızca şiirle meşgul olan Belhî, geçimini de şiir yazarak
temin etmiştir. Şiiri ruhun gıdası sayan şair, bulunduğu her meclisi
şiirleriyle şenlendirmiştir. Sokakta karşılaştığı dostlarına hâl hatır sormak
yerine şiir okuması sebebiyle “şâir-i seyyâr” lakabıyla anılmıştır. Ayrıca
dönemin şairlerinden farklı olarak, kaleme aldığı her şiirin sonunda manzumede
yer alan beyitlerin sayısına, şiirlerin yazılış tarihleri ve yerlerine dair
açıklayıcı bilgiler vermiştir.
Selim İleri’nin “Elimde Viyoletler/Beklenen Sevgili” Adlı Romanı Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ZEKA Semih
Published: June 2020

Selim İleri, son dönem Türk edebiyatının önemli isimlerinden
biridir. O, romanın yanında şiir, hikâye, deneme, anı ve inceleme türlerinde de
eserler verir. Romancı yönü daha fazla bilinen Selim İleri’nin 2018 yılında
yayımlanan romanın adı Elimde Viyoletler/Beklenen Sevgili’dir. Bu çalışma,
yazarın bu romanı üzerine zaman, İstanbul ve Türkiye cumhuriyetinin ilk yılları
bağlamında bir incelemeyi kapsamaktadır. Çalışma üç bölümden oluşmaktadır.
Birinci bölümde Henri Bergson’un zaman görüşünün romana yansıması üzerinde
durulmuştur. Bu noktada öncelikle Henri Bergson’un zaman anlayışı açıklanmış ardından
da bu anlayışın romanda bireysel ve toplumsal boyutta yansıması incelenmiştir.
Son olarak Bergson’un zaman anlayışı ile ilintili olması nedeniyle müziğin
romandaki işlevi ve geçmişi yok kabul eden zihniyetin ardındaki fikri yapı
irdelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın “İstanbul’a dair Tespitler” başlıklı ikinci
bölümünde kimi yerleşim yerleri, Terkos Gölü, Bonmarşe mağazası,
gayrimüslimler, kadın kıyafeti, kozmetik ürünler, bitkiler, şerbet ve reçeller
bağlamında 1940’lı yılların İstanbul’u üzerinde durulmuştur. “Cumhuriyetin İlk
Yılları” başlığı altında ise 1930'lu yılların değişen Türkiye’sinin görünümü,
Mersin’deki bir düğün bağlamında verilirken İstanbul’da bir üniversite
öğrencisi genç kadının algılanış şekline de değinilmiştir.
Impact of Dividend Policy on Financial Performance - A Study
Authors: Das Pradip Kumar
Published: June 2020

This study is an attempt to evaluate the impact of dividend policy on financial performance of selected companies registered in Bombay Stock Exchange. The study based on correlation matrix and panel regression model shows that the selected companies do not follow consistent pattern of dividend payments and the association between price earnings ratio and dividend payout ratio is low positive. However, there is strong association between return on assets and return on equity. Hausman Test reveals that random affect model is appropriate thereby indicating that performance of selected companies have momentous impact on dividend policy. Divided policy is still contemplated as one of the complicated areas in corporate finance. The findings from this study are worthwhile to be welcomed into account by the board of managers of companies to demonstrate dividend policy for the companies.