bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of professional skills through practical work in age-related anatomy, physiology and hygiene
Authors: Коновалова И.И.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается значимость применения практических работ в профессиональной подготовке студентов педагогических колледжей. Цель статьи: теоретическое обоснование применения практических работ для формирования общекультурных компетенций обучающихся среднего профес- сионального образования в рамках изучения дисциплины «Возрастная анатомия, физиология и гигиена». Методология и методы: анализ научно-методической литературы, сравнение, обобщение. Основные результаты исследования. Описаны специфические предметные уме- ния и предложены критерии оценки их сформированности у обучающихся в ходе выполнения практических работ по возрастной анатомии, физиологии и гигиене. При- ведены примеры практических работ, применяемых в процессе обучения возрастной анатомии, физиологии и гигиены. Научная новизна исследования. Выявлены методические основы организации практических работ по возрастной анатомии, физиологии и гигиене для студентов, обучающихся по специальности «Физическая культура». Практическая значимость. Предложенные материалы могут быть использова- ны для совершенствования процесса обучения дисциплине «Возрастная анатомия, физиология и гигиена» в рамках профессиональной подготовки будущих педагогов в области физической культуры и спорта на уровне среднего профессионального образования.
Цифровизация машиностроительных производств. Сквозной взгляд на проблемы предприятий, теорию MES и практику реализации проектов внедрения от ГК «Цифра»
Authors: Лямшев Д.В.
Published: August 2024

Сформулированы типовые проблемы автоматизации и цифровизации машиностроительных предприятий: почему зачастую проекты внедрения цифровых технологий не приводят к повышению эффективности бизнеса, какие ограничения присутствуют в системах организационного управления производственными предприятиями. Кратко приводится история развития MES. Рассматриваются конкретные примеры внедрения и использования MES «Диспетчер».
Организация удаленной работы для управления инженерными проектами
Authors: Колосова О.В. , Махиборода В.Д. , Ефимов-Сойни Н.К.
Published: August 2024

В целях повышения эффективности деятельности российских организаций рассматриваются новые возможности и риски в процессе организации распределенных удаленных рабочих мест на примере реализации проектов в традиционных областях инжиниринга - научно-исследовательской и опытно-конструкторской.
Метод построения виртуальных анализаторов в условиях малой обучающей выборки для управления качеством целевых продуктов фракционатора установки гидрокрекинга
Authors: Штакин Д.В. , Снегирев О.Ю. , Торгашов А.Ю.
Published: August 2024

Рассматривается задача повышения точности виртуальных анализаторов показателей противоизносных свойств и воспламеняемости целевых продуктов фракционатора установки гидрокрекинга в условиях малой обучающей выборки. Предложен метод построения виртуальных анализаторов показателей качества целевых продуктов, не относящихся к группе показателей испаряемости. В составе метода используется алгоритм расширения малой обучающей выборки с учетом введенного показателя разреженности. Показана эффективность предложенного метода в сравнении с подходами к построению виртуальных анализаторов без расширения обучающей выборки или с расширением обучающей выборки без учета показателя разреженности на примере моделирования таких показателей качества как кинематическая вязкость среднего дистиллята при 40°C и температура вспышки керосиновой фракции в закрытом тигле.
Новые адаптивные методы моделирования и управления техническими системами
Authors: Пащенко Ф.Ф. , Чан Д.Х.
Published: August 2024

Отмечено, что в ИПУ РАН уже многие годы разрабатываются и исследуются рекуррентные адаптивные методы идентификации и управления техническими системами. Рассмотрены новые обобщенный адаптивный и регуляризованный обобщенный алгоритмы идентификации параметров системы на основе наблюдения входных и выходных сигналов системы. Показаны применения этих алгоритмов при создании тренажеров в электроэнергетики и в системах поддержки принятия решений.
Theories, practices, and challenges of teaching and learning Arabic as a modern language at the secondary stage in Dubai
Authors: Abu Ateyh Nour Atta
Published: August 2024

Language serves as the cornerstone of communication and cultural development in any society. In Dubai's schools, the teaching of Modern Foreign Languages (MFL), including Arabic, is emphasized at the secondary level, reflecting the UAE's commitment to Arabic as a vital element of its identity. This study examines the integration of language teaching theories into the practice of teaching Arabic as an MFL and identifies the challenges faced by educators in Dubai. Despite the theoretical frameworks provided by the Ministry of Education, many Arabic MFL teachers lack awareness of these theories, relying instead on personal teaching practices. This research highlights three primary teaching approaches—audio-lingual, grammar-translation, and communicative—comparing their effectiveness and application in Arabic MFL classes. A qualitative methodology, including surveys and lesson observations, reveals a significant gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application among teachers. The study identifies several challenges, such as curriculum constraints, mixed student proficiency levels, and the dominance of English in Dubai, which hinder effective Arabic language instruction. The findings underscore the need for better theoretical grounding and innovative practices among teachers to enhance the learning experience. Recommendations for future research include exploring teachers' perspectives on the most effective teaching methods and addressing the complexities of mixed-level classes to improve Arabic MFL education in Dubai. While this study has considered the importance of connecting theories to practices in teaching Arabic as a Modern Foreign Language (MFL) and the challenges faced by Arabic MFL teachers, there is still a need for further research. Future studies should investigate Arabic teachers' opinions on the most effective methods for teaching Arabic as an MFL and explore the reasons why teachers might learn about these methods without implementing them in practice. Additionally, more research is needed on how to effectively teach mixed-level Arabic MFL classes and create an optimal learning environment in such settings.
THE ANALYSIS OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ RESEARCH PROPOSALS DURING THE PANDEMIC ERA (A Descriptive Research in Language Education Study Program of FKIP UNTAN in the Academic Year of 2020 to 2021)
Authors: Damara Kevin , Salam Urai
Published: August 2024

This research aims to see the trend during the pandemic on what undergraduate students choose a title for their research proposal and to identify the phenomenon on it. The method in this research is descriptive research. The research was conducted by gathering titles from March 2020 until December 2021 with 140 titles. By conducting the descriptive research with analysis, it was found that students who chose four language skills as their category of research were 39%,  language elements were 21%, teaching and learning 30%, English literature 10%, and English linguistic 0%. It was found that 40% of students chose descriptive research as their method of writing a research proposal. Most students chose development research with 21%. 16% of students chose action research. 14% of students chose case study research. 4% of the students chose pre-experimental research. 5% of students chose another method instead of those mentioned methods. In other words, many students chose descriptive research as their method to conduct a research proposal in the pandemic era.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL INTERAKTIF BERBASIS ANIMASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA TENTANG TUMBUHAN DAN FUNGSINYA
Authors: Ain Nafilatul , Fashokha Ning , Rohmah Muflihatur , Sulthoniyah Luluk
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze more deeply how the development of audio-visual animation learning media in science learning and its effectiveness in learning. This research uses the method of literature review or Library Research. Data collection through previous journals, then analyzed and developed again. The results of this study are the discovery of various problems in learning science from both internal and external factors. Internal factors in science learning include the teacher's unpreparedness in using learning media, the teacher has not mastered the use of learning media and the low interest in learning of students. External factors include curriculum, programs, facilities and infrastructure that do not support. The use of audio-visual learning media is applied by teachers in science learning about plants and their functions are very effective in learning activities, students participate in learning activities enthusiastically and listen well. This animated audio-visual learning media is very interesting, so it can attract students' attention and they can understand the subject matter more easily and make learning activities fun.
BERPIKIR MATEMATIS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL BERBANTUAN LKPD BERBASIS LITERASI NUMERASI
Authors: Panglipur Indah Rahayu , Rosita Merlinda
Published: August 2024

This research is to find out students' mathematical thinking processes in visual audio learning with the help of student worksheets based on numeracy literacy on coordinate material. with a qualitative-descriptive subject of 30 grade 7 students at a junior high school in Jember. The research instrument is a matter of description and student results sheets are concluded from learning. The aim is to know the process of thinking mathematically in students. Descriptive data analysis based on the results of the LKPD sheet answers. Given math questions whose answers do not only use numbers, but also with descriptive sentences that are explained correctly and according to theory. the use of audio-visual learning media, students understand more about the direct example material presented in the learning video. The video also presents examples or benefits of coordinates that are usually used in everyday life, for example in airplane flights
PEMBERIAN REWARD TERHADAP MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS KELAS IX SMPN 2 SUMBERGEMPOL
Authors: Safitri Erika Ainun , Putranto Anggoro
Published: August 2024

The research conducted aims: (1) Determine the effect of giving rewards on the interest in learning social studies class IX SMPN 2 Sumbergempol. (2) Knowing the effect of giving rewards on the learning outcomes of social studies class IX SMPN 2 Sumbergempol. The research method is quasi experiment design with a quantitative approach. Pada penelitian populasi berupa siswa kelas IX SMPN 2 Sumbergempol. Data were collected by questionnaires and posttests conducted in experimental and control classes. Data analysis using the SPSS 25 application is in the form of prerequisite tests in the form of normality and homogeneity tests, while hypothesis tests are in the form of t-tests. Results obtained from the study: (1) There is a significant influence on the interest in learning social studies class IX SMPN 2 Sumbergempol. This is seen in Sig. 0.045 < 0.05. Giving rewards has a significant influence on interest in learning. (2) There is a significant influence on the provision of rewards on the learning outcomes of social studies class IX SMPN 2 Sumbergempol. This is seen in Sig. 0.000 < 0.05. Rewarding has a significant effect on learning outcomes.
Meta-analisis: efektivitas model pembelajaran kreatif terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa sma di sulawesi
Authors: Kurnianti Pelasari , Saleh Andi Rahmat
Published: August 2024

The education quality index of a region is inseparable from the quality of human resources occupying that region. Quality human resources are obtained from quality education and quality education will be achieved when the learning process is carried out effectively and efficiently. Learning is said to be effective and efficient when it provides learning outcomes above the specified standards. This requires a creative learning model. Research with the title effectiveness of creative learning models on biology learning outcomes for high school students in Sulawesi, is based on the aim of knowing how much influence the application of creative learning models has on biology subjects at the senior high school level on the island of Sulawesi. The research was carried out by applying the method of meta-analysis using 7 articles from Indonesian journals as research subjects. Based on the research, it was found that the creative learning model was effective or had a positive influence when applied at the XI high school level. If, in terms of the type of creative learning model used, the PBL type has the greatest influence on student learning outcomes and when viewed from the subject matter of the subject matter, creative learning model is most effectively applied to digestive system material
MAKNA ISTILAH TEKNIS DALAM NOVEL SERIAL BEDEBAH KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Wardati Jeri , Patriantoro Patriantoro , Wartiningsih Agus
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the meaning of technical terms in Tere Liye's serial novel Bedebah, and to find out the implementation of linguistic elements in stories (novels) learning Indonesian at high school behavior. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative research form. The data source for this research is the serial novel Bedebah by Tere Liye. Data collection techniques and tools used in this research were observation and note taking techniques and the researchers themselves. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of this study are about technical terms in the Bedebah serial novel by Tere Liye. The classification results of the meaning of technical terms in Tere Liye's Bedebah serial novels cover various fields of study, such as political science, physics, law, biology, economics, automotive, sociology, military, psychology, geography, medicine, chemistry, arts. The semantic meaning of technical terms is analyzed based on lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, and contextual meaning
LIRIK LAGU DALAM ALBUM SAURA KARYA GRUP BAND MANJAKANI; KAJIAN STILISTIKA
Authors: Pratiwi Anggi Putri Anggi , Seli Sesilia , Wartiningsih Agus
Published: August 2024

This Study Aims To Improve The Reader's Understanding Of The Stylistics Of The Song Lyrics In The Album Saura The Work Of The Manjakani Band Group. This Research Is In The Form Of A Qualitative Descriptive Method, The Data Sources Are Muhammad Taufan And Nabila Syafani As The Creators Of Song Lyrics As Well As Members Of The Manjakani Band, With Data Namely Rhyme, Rhythm, Tone, Atmosphere, Concrete Words, Connotative Words, Greeting Words, Natural Reality Object Words, Declarative Sentences, Imperative Sentences, Expositions, And Imagery. The Result Of This Research Is Rhyme On The Song Lyrics In The Album Saura The Work Of The Manjakani Band Includes Assonance And Allitration, But What Dominates Is Assonance. Rhythm Includes Efony And Cacafonic Rhythms, Which Dominates The Efony. The Dominating Tone And Atmosphere Is Longing. The Types Of Words Used By The Author Include Connotative Words, Concrete Words, Greeting Words Or Real Name Realities, And Words With Natural Reality Objects, But What Dominates Are Connotative Words. The Types Of Sentences Used By The Author Include Declarative, Imperative, And Minor Sentences, But Declarative Sentences Dominate. The Figures Of Speech Obtained Include Simile, Metaphor, Personification, Hyperbole, Paradox, And Metonymy, But Personification Figure Dominates. The Imagery Obtained In The Lyrics Of This Song Includes Visual, Auditory, Tasting, Moving, And Intellectual Imagery, But Visual Imagery Dominates.
A Model of Electrochemical Kinetics from Statistical Mechanics
Authors: Brandes Benedikt Axel
Published: August 2024

The Butler-Volmer model is widely applied to describe and explain electrochemical kinetics. As it is phenomenological by nature, much effort has been devised to develop more insightful theories which to this date have failed to deliver a consistent model of electrochemical reactions. In this work, I provide an alternative view on electrochemical kinetics without explicitly considering specifics of the electron transfer. This model predicts that the Butler-Volmer equation is only valid if the electron transfer occurs outside of the electrochemical double layer. Key features of this model are testable and explain why the proton transfer facilitating the formation of forming underpotential deposited hydrogen must largely be independent of the concentration of proton donors and acceptors.
Bio-Engineered Plant-produced Antigens, Self-Administered for Oral Vaccination: A Cottage Industry for Vaccines for Less Affluent Nations?
Authors: Datta Shoumen
Published: August 2024

We present published results indicating that transgenic plants engineered to express (foreign) antigens show significant levels of mRNA (from viral coding region) and viral antigen (protein) in plant tissue (leaves). Oral administration of plant-produced antigens were immuno-stimulatory in humans, potentially capable of conferring immunity from the viral infection (specific for the viral antigen bioengineered for expression in plant). Use of antigen-containing plant products for oral (or sublingual) administration does not require purification. The plant “paste” may be sufficient (?) for immunizing humans (and animals). Scientific evidence supports advocacy for oral administration of “raw” plant-based products (sublingual) without purification. Implementing this proposal may accelerate the pace of global vaccination and preventive healthcare for less affluent communities by [0] eliminating the need for purification,[1] eliminating the need for “cold” supply chain logistics, [2] eliminating the dependency on medical professionals for vaccination and [3] eliminating supply chain fulfillment dependencies by growing the antigen-producing “potted plants” in community gardens or at home, as a vaccine cottage industry. Communities may also brew the cottage industry for transgenic plants producing antigens as an entrepreneurial innovation endeavor and/or a social business for vaccines. The latter, built on pillars of ethical profitability, is expected to prioritize science as a service to society (SASSY) to improve access to global public goods with respect to health and healthcare.
Oxygen-Powered Sustainable FePO4 Preparation Routines for Sodium Metal Batteries with Li Acetate Recovery
Authors: Nozaki Fumiyasu , Hwang Jinkwang , Petersen Martin Hoffmann , Chang Jin Hyun , García-Lastra Juan María , Matsumoto Kazuhiko
Published: August 2024

Triphylite NaFePO4 emerges as a promising solution for sodium secondary batteries due to its abundant constituent elements and high energy density, making it attractive for sustainable energy storage applications. However, the direct synthesis of triphylite NaFePO4 is hindered by its thermal metastability. In this study, we propose an oxygen-powered sustainable production method for heterosite FePO4, the desodiated form of triphylite NaFePO4, derived from LiFePO4. Oxygen gas serves as the oxidizing agent for delithiating LiFePO4, and a closed-loop process has been successfully established to enable lithium recycling, which is essential for achieving cost-effective FePO4 production. Furthermore, we propose a high energy density metal cell configuration that utilizes the charged state of sodium metal batteries (Na/FePO4 configuration), aiming to improve the cyclability of Na-metal-free cells while maintaining the high energy density, thereby addressing a significant challenge in sodium metal battery technology.
On the conceptual assessment of an extensive retrofit of a regional aircraft on the example of the Yakovlev Yak-40
Authors: Kretov A. S. , Glukhov V. V. , Tinyakov D. V.
Published: August 2024

Nowadays Russia faces a big challenge of restoring the domestic passenger aircraft industry in the shortest possible time. This paper is devoted to the assessment of the potential to develop regional aircraft, which are of great importance not only for our country. The design and operational experience is an important link in the creation of any new aircraft. An extensive retrofit of the basic aircraft model is crucial in this process. The paper considers the conceptual assessment of the existing aircraft retrofit effectiveness, which is specifically related with the transition to composite wings, that provide a capability to increase the aspect ratio due to greater rigidity and reduce the aerodynamic drag, as a consequence. As a rule, the retrofit of out-of-date aircraft models necessarily involves the use of more advanced engines with enhancing performance, including better fuel efficiency. The study was conducted using the sensitivity analysis of takeoff weight to design changes, which has been well established for different types of aircraft. As a specific example, a draft version based on the Yak-40 regional jet is analyzed with a focus on the conducted experimental research carried out SIBNIA in 2012–2019. The results of extensive experimental research obtained by SIBNIA specialists are considered in this paper as a good basis for testing the performance and accuracy of the sensitivity analysis method. The obtained performance in the modified version of Yak-40 in terms of flight range comply well with the results of these practical studies. It is noted that the modified Yak-40 with a flight range of about 4000 km can be successfully operated not only as a regional, but also as a business jet. By its performance, the aircraft under consideration will not be inferior to known aircraft analogues. The paper emphasizes the relevancy to develop a new Russian engine for this aircraft category. In this respect, it is possible to consider a propulsion system with a thrust margin since the excess of internal volume of a passenger cabin can be used to increase the passenger capacity.
BUDISMO NO OCIDENTE: ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DAS CRÍTICAS DE SLAVOJ ZIZEK OU COMO PENSAR ALGUNS ASPECTOS DA ESPIRITUALIDADE NO MUNDO CONTEMPORÃ‚NEO
Authors: GENZ ANTÔNIO C. MADALENA
Published: August 2024

Há 2.600 anos, Sidarta Gautama abria um novo caminho de realização espiritual. Porém, foi apenas no último século que ela atingiu plenamente o Ocidente, espalhando raízes em diversas comunidades de práticas e outras formas de aderência no mundo ocidental. O teor da doutrina segue o mesmo no que diz respeito aos objetivos preconizados por Buda: um caminho gradual de libertação, visando Ã  realização espiritual. Sob essa condição é que falamos aqui de budismo de Zizek. Para este, o budismo se apresentaria como portador de uma atitude conservadora e reacionária. Segundo Zizek, o budismo no capitalismo pós-industrial é algo palatável, um instrumento de adaptação a esse espírito do tempo. O que liga o budismo de Buda ao budismo de Zizek? Em outras palavras, o que liga aquilo que, a partir de Buda, tem um potencial revolucionário e o que, na crítica de Zizek, é assimilado pelo status quo, de forma a se transformar em conservador? A resposta a isso não pode ser senão a meditação.
O DEUS DOS FILÓSOFOS MODERNOS EM CASSIRER E AFIRMAÇÃO DO CRISTIANISMO EM KIERKEGAARD: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DO EXERCÍCIO DO CRISTIANISMO
Authors: DE PAULA MÁRCIO GIMENES
Published: August 2024

O objetivo desse artigo é investigar a temática do Deus dos filósofos a partir da interpretação de Cassirer exposta em A Filosofia do Iluminismo. Ali, com extrema argúcia, o pensador aponta para a importância da ideia da religião e da história na constituição do cristianismo enquanto fenômeno. No outro polo, afirmando o cristianismo enquanto decisão existencial, Kierkegaard, notadamente em O Exercício do Cristianismo, parece fazer uma oposição a essa tese, mas, ao mesmo tempo, mostra-se fruto desse mesmo período e, de alguma forma, participante dessas mesmas teses.
O PANTEÍSMO NA HISTÓRIA DA FILOSOFIA
Authors: LOPES LUCIANA MATIAS
Published: August 2024

O objetivo principal deste artigo é proceder a uma breve investigação do conceito de panteísmo, buscando sua compreensão geral, bem como da utilização deste conceito pela filosofia moderna. Isso será feito através da análise etimológica do termo e da demonstração de algumas de suas ocorrências em diferentes momentos da história da filosofia. Apesar destas ocorrências, trata-se de um conceito que, representando uma alternativa ao teísmo clássico, é utilizado principalmente no âmbito da filosofia e da teologia modernas. A análise do panteísmo moderno se dará a partir de sua associação com Espinosa, considerado o maior representante da doutrina. Em seguida se tratará da Querela do Panteísmo que veio a público em 1785, mostrando as motivações desta famosa disputa, bem como suas consequências, com destaque para a retomada do panteísmo levada a efeito por Schelling em suas Investigações 1809.
O ESTATUTO DE CIÊNCIA E RELIGIÃO COMO VISÕES DE MUNDO
Authors: SPICA MARCIANO ADILIO
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é mostrar que tratar religião e ciência como visões de mundo no sentido de termos uma visão de mundo científica e uma visão de mundo religiosa é um equívoco, fruto da ideia de que seria possível deixarmos completamente de lado nossas crenças primitivas e viver somente de crenças racionais e evidencialistas ou de que somente um ramo do saber faz uso da razão. Para cumprir com este objetivo, partirei de uma análise do conceito visão de mundo e de como formamos nossa visão de mundo. Defenderei que ela é formada tanto por crenças imediatas (sem o uso necessário da reflexão) e crenças mediatas (mediadas pelo uso da razão). Após isso, mostrarei os efeitos que minha abordagem teria no debate da relação entre ciência e religião.
A ARQUITETURA RELIGIOSA E O DESIGN TECNOLÓGICO
Authors: SZCZEPANIK GILMAR EVANDRO
Published: August 2024

O objetivo desse texto consiste em apresentar o design tecnológico como sendo um importante elemento que possibilita fazer uma aproximação entre tecnologia e religião. Assim, num primeiro momento, procuramos apresentar alguns elementos que ajudam a especificar o modo como entendemos tecnologia e religião. Em seguida, buscaremos caracterizar o design tecnológico como um processo que envolve, segundo Veermars et. al. (2011) três fases, a saber, a fase conceitual; a fase de detalhamento e a fase da materialização. Assim, o design pode ser entendido como o procedimento metodológico que fundamenta a criação e o desenvolvimento das estruturas, artefatos e dispositivos tecnológicos no qual se fazem presentes uma pluralidade de valores. Por fim, buscaremos aproximar a tecnologia da religião através da arquitetura, mais especificamente, analisando os elementos que foram levados em consideração na construção dos espaços sagrados cristãos, atribuindo, consequentemente, maior ênfase Ã s construções católicas.
O AGNOSTICISMO DE BART EHRMAN E OS DIVERSOS CONCEITOS DE MAL NA BÍBLIA
Authors: TOLEDO GUSTAVO LEAL
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho visa discutir o tratamento do mal e do diabo na Bíblia se baseando nas obras de Bart Ehrman, Elaine Pagels e Karen Armstrong. Estes três estudiosos do cristianismo primitivo nos mostram que muitas das respostas que são dadas hoje já apareciam de forma embrionária nos primeiros séculos do cristianismo, quando a Bíblia foi escrita, já outros são desenvolvimentos mais recentes e com isso levantam a questão de se além de sua validade filosófica, eles têm também respaldo religioso. Assim, destaca-se que se o problema do mal não pode ser visto como definitivamente resolvido exatamente no texto sagrado que lhe dá origem, então é plausível que este também não seja o melhor lugar para encontrar nossos princípios éticos e morais definitivos. Argumento, este sim, que é muito utilizado pelos chamados “neo-ateus”.
On Giving Yourself a Sign
Authors: Dealy Justin
Published: August 2024

I argue we can have subjective practical reasons to perform actions we believe are neither morally required nor a means to satisfy our intrinsic desires. These reasons are grounded in extrinsic desires. Specifically, my claim is that subjective practical reasons can be grounded in desires for signs (i.e., signatory desires), a species of extrinsic desire, together with means-end beliefs. These reasons act like any other subjective practical reason, except when they are trumped, which I argue can happen when they are competition with asubjective practical reasons grounded in intrinsic desire.
Jenama Internasional di Tengah Konflik: Wacana Kritis Mcdonald’s Indonesia dan Malaysia dalam Konflik Israel-Palestina
Authors: Tiara Viona Veronica  , Rizky Abrian
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan strategi penggunaan bahasa yang terdapat dalam pernyataan resmi McDonald’s Indonesia dan Malaysia dengan tiga dimensi wacana yang terdapat dalam pernyataan resmi tersebut, yaitu dimensi tekstual (mikrostruktural), praktik wacana (mesostruktural), dan sosio-kultural (makrostruktural). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif-kualitatif yang menerapkan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis model Norman Fairclough. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi, transkripsi, dan alih bahasa. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah unggahan Instagram @mcdonaldsid dan @mcdonaldsmalaysia pada tanggal 23 Oktober 2023 dan 15 Oktober 2023 yang memberikan klarifikasi mengenai dugaan kolaborasi dengan Israel. Data yang diambil berupa frasa dan kalimat yang mengandung pemanfaatan alat kebahasaan untuk membentuk wacana dan pemahaman publik dalam pernyataan resmi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Respons terhadap pernyataan McDonald’s Indonesia cenderung kritis, menyoroti ketidakjelasan dukungan terhadap Palestina dan menduga pernyataan tersebut sebagai taktik diplomasi. 2) Sebaliknya, respons terhadap pernyataan McDonald’s Malaysia lebih positif, dengan masyarakat mengapresiasi sikap tegas perusahaan dalam memisahkan tindakan operator di Israel dari kebijakan global. 3) Perbandingan kedua pernyataan menunjukkan bagaimana dua perusahaan McDonald’s mengelola isu sensitif dengan strategi komunikasi yang berbeda untuk membentuk citra dan pemahaman publik yang diinginkan.
Analysis Affixation Of English Disney’s Frozen Songs
Authors: Odelia Rena , Pratama Randy Willy , Putri Gista Purnama , Jumanto Jumanto
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the morphological phenomenon of an affixation in a particular context of song lyrics. The context as the data source is popular kids’ song, where in this present research, the researchers have selected Let It Go Song under particular consideration.  The main thing to learn for language mastery is words. The words are dealt with in morphology, as they affect the spelling, reading comprehension, and vocabulary. This research paper dealt with derivation and inflection within the morphological analysis. The popular kids’ song was chosen as the data source, as the researchers found that the lyrics within the Kids Song are authentically native English. This study is descriptive qualitative research, in which researchers seek to find out the Affixation behaviors from words in the Let It Go Song Lyrics. The results found in this study were Prefix consisting of an affix which is placed before the stem of a word. and Suffix consisting of a letter or group of letters added at the end of a word which makes a new word. The Prefix and Suffix analyses were described with tables and captions, and suitable accounts. Upon the results of the findings, it is hoped that students of linguistics find it easy and enjoyable to learn morphology, especially in the topic areas of Affixation.
Pengambilan Keputusan Melajang pada Perempuan Etnis Madura: Sebuah Studi Fenomenologis
Authors: Alfarisi M Salman , Bawono Yudho
Published: August 2024

There are many people who do the Madura tradition of early marriages but over time social changes they also affect in deciding about life to delaying marriage. The delay marriage or people often call people unmarried as single. Single is a condition in which a man/woman has not yet and does not have a marriage. This research was intended to find out how the decision was to postpone marriage on women in Madurese. This study uses qualitative methods performed on two participants with data collection done by purposive sampling means mature female participants who are not married aged 40-60 years. Research using semi-structured interviews with the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). IPA helps the researcher in interpreting the subjective meaning of the participant in relation to her experience in decision making. This study found that the reason not to marry because of having trauma with the past, knowing the divorced parents, have had a romantic relationship but failed to marry, and have not found a suitable partner.
E-Commerce Memicu Maraknya Perilaku Konsumtif Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Mataram
Authors: Hafiza Nuril , Shoffah Siti Nur Arifia , Saptini Nur
Published: August 2024

Kehadiran e-commerce memicu maraknya perilaku konsumtif di kalangan mahasiswa dan generasi muda lainnya, terutama pada produk fashion dan kecantikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah keberadaan e-commerce memicu maraknya perilaku konsumtif di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 5 dari berbagai fakultas di Universitas Mataram. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan yang dikembangkan oleh Creswell. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan e-commerce memicu perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa Universitas Mataram Terlihat dari frekuensi belanja yang tidak proporsional, dengan rata-rata 2-7 kali dalam sebulan, dengan biaya belanja mencapai lebih dari Rp. 100.000. Hal ini dipicu oleh adanya diskon produk, diskon tanggal kembar hingga promo ongkos kirim dari platform e-commerce, sehingga mahasiswa menjadi lebih impulsif dalam membeli barang yang sebenarnya tidak mereka butuhkan.
Pola Penerapan Merdeka Belajar pada Pembelajaran IPS dalam Menanamkan Sikap Sosial Peserta Didik di MTsN 1 Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Suci Nurhariani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menjabarkan perihal pola penerapan merdeka belajar pada pembelajaran ilmu pengentahuan sosial dalam menanamkan sikap sosial peserta didik di MTsN 1 Kota Payakumbuh. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimana pola penerapan merdeka belajar pada pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial dalam menanamkan sikap sosial di MTsN 1 Kota Payakumbuh; (2) Bagaimana menanamkan sikap sosial peserta didik pada pembelajaran IPS di MTsN 1 Kota Payakumbuh. Jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian naratif kualitatif yang biasa disebut model penelitian naturalistik karena dilakukan dalam suasana alamiah, menggunakan pendekatan pedagogi, dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian, istilah “instrumen” mengacu pada alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur realitas dalam hal ini peneliti sendiri. Selanjutnya, peneliti membuat rancangan panduan wawancara yang memuat kriteria observasi dan daftar pertanyaan, serta beberapa dokumentasi tentang bagaimana item penelitian akan digunakan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bagaimana pembelajaran dan evaluasi yang berbeda telah dimasukkan ke dalam kurikulum IPS di MTsN 1 Kota Payakumbuh untuk mendukung pola penerapan pembelajaran mandiri. Selain itu, penerapan pola ini berdampak positif pada perkembangan sikap sosial positif siswa, sehingga kelas IPS MTsN 1 Kota Payakumbuh menjadi lebih menyenangkan, bermakna, dan berkualitas. Penulis berharap penelitian ini dapat menjadi sumber penelitian selanjutnya dan menyempurnakan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya, meskipun bahan kajiannya baru digali dan masih terdapat pendapat pro-kontra di kalangan tokoh pendidikan perihal penelitian ini.
Pengenalan Literasi Keuangan Bagi Umkm Di Kelurahan Sumurboto, Kecamatan Banyumanik, Kota Semarang
Authors: Rachmawati Windasari , Karim Abdul , Noegroho Novianto
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM di Wilayah Kelurahan Sumurboto Kecamatan Banyumanik Kota Semarang, masih lemah dan sempitnya pelaku UMKM dalam mengelola keuangan dagangan. Masih banyak para pelaku UMKM tidak memahami keuangan secara luas.

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk membantu memberikan literasi keuangan bagi UMKM di Kelurahan Sumurboto yang terdampak pandemi COVID 19. Dengan adanya kondisi pandemi ini maka UMKM di tuntut untuk bertahan agar terhindar dari kebangkrutan.

Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan secara langsung dengan tutorial dilapangan dengan mengajarkan cara menerapkan pembuatan laporan keuangan atau literasi keuangan. Hasil yang diharapkan yaitu pemahaman keuangan UMKM di Kelurahan Sumurboto mendapatkan cara enerapan laporan keuangan yang baik dan tentunya umkm mampu memprediksi harga jual dan laba atau keuntungan produk yang umkm pasarkan.
Pelatihan Karya Ilmiah Dengan Metode Data Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif Di SMA Sultan Agung 1 Semarang
Authors: Pratiwi Yesina Intan , Handayani Iryan , Suharyo Seno
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran menulis karya ilmiah merupakan salah satu materi wajib yang diajarkan dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia SMA pada kurikulum 2013. Setiap sekolah memiliki cara tersendiri dalam menyajikan materi tersebut pada siswa . Literasi dalam hal ini adalah literasi baca tulis. Peneliti merupakan key instrument dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti harus terjun sendiri ke lapangan secara aktif. Pendekatan kuantitatif ialah pendekatan yang di dalam usulan penelitian, proses, hipotesis, turun ke lapangan, analisis data dan kesimpulan data sampai dengan penulisannya mempergunakan aspek pengukuran, perhitungan, rumus dan kepastian data numerik. Hal pokok dari perbedaan tersebut adalah dalam penelitian kualitatif peneliti sendiri yang harus mengumpulkan data dari sumber, sedangkan dalam penelitian kuantitatif orang yang diteliti dapat mengisi sendiri kuisioner tanpa kehadiran peneliti, umpamanya survei electronik atau kuesioner yang dikirimkan . Dalam penulisan karya ilmiah, diharapkan para siswa SMA mampu mengetahui dan membuat jenis penelitian yang menggunakan data kualitatif maupun kuantitatif.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Pembelajaran Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva Pada Siswa SMK N 10 Semarang
Authors: Hanif Mohammad Burhan , Setiarso Galih , Khoirudin Khoirudin
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas Siswa SMK N 10 Semarang menggunakan aplikasi Canva. SMK N 10 Semarang merupakan lembaga pendidikan menengah kejuruan yang memiliki fokus pada peningkatan keterampilan praktis siswa dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk teknologi informasi. Dalam era digitalisasi saat ini, keterampilan kreativitas dalam pembelajaran menjadi semakin penting, karena dengan peningkatan kreativitas pembelajaran maka transfer ilmu akan terwujud. Kompetensi siswa dalam kreativitas akan berdampak langsung pada pengalaman belajar siswa. Siswa yang mampu mengkreasikan aplikasi canva dengan baik akan membantu siswa memahami bagaimana menciptakan antarmuka yang mudah digunakan dan menarik secara visual, meningkatkan daya tarik pembelajaran. Melalui pengembangan kompetensi siswa dalam desain kreatifiatas pembelajaran menggunakan canva, SMK N 10 dapat memperoleh reputasi sebagai lembaga yang mampu menghasilkan siswa dengan keterampilan yang relevan dengan tuntutan industri, serta memiliki pemahaman dalam desain aplikasi canva yang dapat memberikan nilai tambah dalam dunia kerja.
Bimbingan Karir untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Lulusan SMK dalam Dunia Kerja
Authors: Dewi Widya Novi Angga , Widiyawati Yeni , Nurwahidah Indri , Ariwibowo Bayu
Published: August 2024

Lulusan SMK sudah dibekali dengan skill yang cukup mumpuni sesuai dengan bidang kejuruannya namun semakin banyaknya lulusan SMK menimbulkan persaingan yang semakin ketat dalam dunia kerja. Hal ini menyebabkan banyak siswa lulusan SMK yang mengalami keresahan dalam menentukan jenjang karir yang akan ditempuh ketika lulus, diantaranya ketatnya persaingan dalam dunia kerja, persyaratan maupun seleksi serta kemajuan teknologi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang bimbingan karir dan motivasi lulusan SMK untuk menghadapi tantangan dalam dunia kerja. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan penyuluhan, diskusi dan pendampingan. Adapun hasil pengabdian diperoleh bahwa penyuluhan dan pendampingan yang disertai dengan diskusi terhadap siswa-siswi di SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Semarang berdampak positif terhadap motivasi lulusan SMK dalam dunia kerja melalui bimbingan karir.
Nutritional status of children attending kindergarten in Kosovo
Authors: Hasani A. , Kulici M. , Ymeraj A. , Bytyqi H. , Berisha K.
Published: August 2024

Given the importance of healthy nutrition during the early stages of life when among
others, also eating habits are sharpened, the current study aimed to provide an overview of
the nutritional status of Kosovo kindergarteners. This study involved 301 preschool
children of both genders aged 2 to 6 years old, from five randomly selected kindergartens
in Kosovo. A two-week surveillance was conducted at each of the five involved
kindergartens, where data such as age, sex, and anthropometric measurements were
collected to calculate body mass index (BMI) such as height and weight. Moreover, their
menu, the quantity and types of foods consumed are analyzed. Then, it was calculated for
each child: mean calorie intakes and means of macronutrient intakes (protein, fat and
carbs), and compared to Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization
(FAO/WHO) recommendations for each age group. The findings of this study on BMI
demonstrated a decrease in stunting occurrences and a tendency toward increased obesity
in Kosovo children compared to previous studies. Also, it has been ascertained lack of
balanced nutrition of children throughout their stay in kindergarten with a significant
deviation (p<0.05) in total calories, carbohydrates, proteins, and fats intake from the FAO/
WHO recommendations.
Consumption effect comparison of transgenic and non-transgenic soybean flour
on antioxidant superoxide dismutase and spermatogenic cells profile of
experimental rats
Authors: Prayudani A.P.G. , Andini G. , Astawan M. , Wresdiyati T. , Febrinda A.E.
Published: August 2024

A 90-day subchronic toxicity study was conducted to compare the consumption effect of
transgenic (imported) and non-transgenic (imported and local-Grobogan) soybean flour
against the superoxide dismutase (SOD) and its effect on the spermatogenic cells profile
of rats. Sprague Dawley rats were given diets formulated with either 10% or 20% protein
of soybean flour and compared with 10% casein protein as a control group. At the end of
the study, the internal organs (kidney and liver) were collected and analyzed for the
malondialdehyde (MDA) and superdioxidase (SOD) levels. The testicular tissues were
embedded in paraffin and stained using an immunohistochemical technique to obtain Cu,
Zn-SOD levels. The findings indicated that the consumption of various soybean types and
different concentrations did not significantly affect (p>0.05) on SOD levels of the kidney
and liver, nor did it significantly affect (p>0.05) on MDA levels of the kidney, but it had a
significant impact on liver MDA levels. MDA and SOD levels in the kidney and liver of
all groups of rats did not, however, significantly deviate from those found in earlier
research. The results also showed that the administration of transgenic and non-transgenic
soybean flour provided the same benefits as casein on the Cu, Zn-SOD levels in the
testicular tissues. Furthermore, local-Grobogan soybean flour significantly increased the
number of spermatogenic cells and Cu, Zn-SOD levels compared to all treatments. The
spermatozoa profile in all groups of rats also showed no significant difference (p>0.05) in
the macroscopic profile (color, pH, and consistency) and microscopic profiles (mass and
individual movements, motility, abnormalities, and concentration) of spermatozoa,
indicating the absence of any adverse effect in the testicular tissues of experimental rats.
Sensory profile of tempe made from a combination of velvet bean and soybean
using rate-all-that-apply
Authors: Fitri S.M.A. , Astawan M. , Nurtama B. , Wresdiyati T. , Sardjono R.E.
Published: August 2024

Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens L.) has a high protein and carbohydrate content. However,
it is only used by the community as processed plant-based foods. The lack of utilization of
this bean is also due to the presence of cyanide and anti-nutritional compounds. This study
aimed to find a new approach to improve the optimization of the combination of velvet
bean and soybean tempe formula and consumer panelist acceptance by implementing the
response surface methodology (RSM) and the rate-all-that-apply (RATA) method on
sensory profiles. Preliminary research showed that 48 hrs-soaked velvet bean was chosen
as the main treatment because it reduced the content of phytic acid 84.17% (1.78 mg/g)
and cyanide 87.64% (1.09 mg/g) and had the highest protein content (28.82 g/100 g wb).
The RSM showed that the variable formula of the velvet bean-soybean combination tempe
(30.62: 69.37%) had a protein content of 18.47% and a hardness of 2.04 kgf. Sensory
characteristics were evaluated by comparing the aroma, color, texture, appearance, taste,
and overall characteristics of 100% velvet bean and combination tempe. The hedonic
rating method revealed an increase in panelists' preference for the combination tempe on
the aroma, texture, taste, and overall characteristics. Based on sensory characteristics, the
optimal combination tempe has a somewhat like to like score on the overall attributes of
fresh tempe (5.64) and fried tempe (5.48) higher than the velvet bean tempe. Furthermore,
the RATA method was used to assess consumer perceptions of the intensity of fresh and
fried 100% velvet bean, combination, and 100% soybean tempe attribute. Fresh tempe
made from 100% soybean seemed to have soft texture characteristics as well as whiteness,
yellow-white, and solid-compact appearance. Meanwhile, 100% fresh velvet bean tempe
possessed rancid aroma, hardness, integrated texture, and fibrous appearance. The
combination tempe had a yellow-ebony, brown-ebony and gray-ebony color as well as
sweet, fermented and mushroom aroma. The 100% soybean fried tempe also had savoryumami aroma, beany, and golden-yellow color. Fried tempe made from 100% velvet bean
had sweetness, aroma (rancid, fermented and mushroom), taste (oily and bitter) and
sourness characteristics. Meanwhile, the combination tempe was shown to have dominant
characteristics such as color (brown-ebony and gray-ebony), hardness and fibrous
appearance.