bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating crimes against the foundations of national security: analysis of the content of new articles of the Criminal Code
Authors: Patskan I. I.
Published: September 2024

It is indicated that in the context of the russian invasion of Ukraine, there is an urgent need to modernize the forensic methodology of investigating crimes against the foundations of national security. Full-scale aggression has led to the emergence of new forms of such crimes, including treason, sabotage and collaborationism, which pose a serious threat to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the state. The updated methodology should take into account the peculiarities of the state of war, the difficulty of gathering evidence in the occupied territories, and the need to counter cybercrimes and information sabotage. It should ensure effective detection, documentation and investigation of crimes in conditions of limited access to the places of their commission, taking into account the risk of loss of evidence due to hostilities. In addition, the methodology should facilitate rapid response to new threats to national security, including hybrid forms of aggression, and improve coordination between various law enforcement agencies and special services. An important aspect is also the consideration of international cooperation in the investigation of war crimes.
The author notes that the analysis of the draft Law «On Amendments to the Criminal and Criminal Procedure Codes of Ukraine on Improving Liability for Collaborative Activities and Related Criminal Offenses gives reason to say that it offers an innovative approach to the wording of Article 111-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, clearly defining the types activities that qualify as criminal offenses. However, some aspects of the new edition need clarification and refinement. The main problem lies in the insufficient specificity of individual wording of actions classified as collaborative activities. This creates the risk of an overly broad interpretation, which can lead to difficulties in the practical application of the law during the investigation of this type of crime, ambiguity in law enforcement, the risk of unjustified prosecution, and difficulties in distinguishing between legal and illegal activities under the occupation.
The examiner as a subject of a party to criminal proceedings by the prosecution
Authors: Stolitnii A.
Published: September 2024

It is indicated that the process of modernization of the system of criminal justice bodies is underway in Ukraine, the purpose of which is to improve the system of public administration and improve mechanisms for protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens. In particular, the concept of criminal justice reform of Ukraine, approved by the Decree of the President of Ukraine dated 04/08/2008 No. 311/2008, was implemented in the aspect of updating criminal, criminal procedural and administrative tort legislation. As part of the humanization of criminal legislation, the following steps have been taken: felony crimes have been reclassified as criminal misdemeanors, the procedure for bringing to justice persons who have committed criminal misdemeanors has been simplified, and the work of criminal justice bodies has been optimized in the detection, investigation, and trial of cases.
The scientific publication examines topical issues of the place and role of the investigator in criminal proceedings, including through a comparison of the procedural status of the investigator and the investigator. Taking into account the powers of the inquirer, defined by the law that introduces this institute, the burden on the specified subject of criminal proceedings is examined in comparison with the investigator on the example of a specific region, with statistical data on registered, completed and sent to court criminal proceedings. The norms of the current criminal procedural legislation are analyzed, which determine the authority of the inquirer in the process of carrying out a pre-trial investigation of criminal misdemeanors. The legal status of the inquirer as a subject of registration in the Unified Register of Pretrial Investigations is outlined, the imperfection of the introduced norms is noted due to the limitation of the procedural powers of the head of the inquiry in comparison with the head of the investigative unit, and the negative procedural consequences are indicated due to some legislative gaps that require amendments to the current Criminal Code of the procedural code of Ukraine. Based on the results of the research, conclusions and proposals regarding the improvement of national legislation were formulated, and the prospect of further research on this topic was determined.
Ethical requirements for the behavior of a private contractor when performing executive actions
Authors: Mytrofanov I. I.
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the ethical requirements for the behavior of a private executor during execution of executive actions. It is noted that the activity of a private performer belongs to the socionomic type of professions of the system and is associated with constant interaction with people. Professions of this kind mostly make high demands on a person’s health, physical and mental capacity. They are characterized by a complex combination of direct and indirect labor results, immediate and remote in time. The content of work in these professions is characterized by high emotional saturation of interpersonal contacts, high responsibility for the results of communication, for decision-making. In their activities, private executors are faced with the need to evaluate people’s actions from the point of view of the law. Since they observe the most diverse manifestations of people’s activity in the most crisis situations of their lives and have to decide their fate on the basis of legal norms, this profession carries the highest social significance and responsibility. Attention is focused on the fact that the nature of ethical requirements for the behavior of a private executive during executive actions remains insufficiently clarified. It is indicated that the purpose of the article is to determine the model of ethical requirements for the behavior of a private performer during performance of executive actions according to the rules of professional ethics. It is noted that procedural communication, regulated by legislation, with a private executor should be quick and accessible to the parties. The reception time should be as convenient as possible for the participants of the enforcement proceedings. Ethical principles of professional communication and private communication are considered: the prohibition of undue benefit, ensuring the interests of all parties to enforcement proceedings and the private executor, documenting and recording the actions of the private executor, avoiding conflicts of interest, maintaining confidentiality. Issues of mediation in executive proceedings are being investigated. It is concluded that in the course of his professional activity, a private performer, entering into interpersonal relations with various categories of citizens, is obliged to take into account and use various forms of interactions that comply with the law, rules of ethics and communication circumstances.
Internal Affairs Bodies and Their Place in the System of Tasks and Functions of a Modern Democratic State: Issues of Legal Doctrine
Authors: Ulynets V. I.
Published: September 2024

The author points out that among the main priorities of Ukraine’s domestic policy since independence has been the creation of reliable mechanisms for security, political stability, and democracy that would correspond to the relevant mechanisms employed in the European Union. The prospect of EU membership is defined at the constitutional level and is a strategic guideline for Ukrainian aspirations for transformation and a key goal for which reforms are being carried out within the Ukrainian state. The creation and implementation of such mechanisms is the standard that will allow Ukraine to join the EU’s common security system, increase the effectiveness of control over the movement and non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and bring international cooperation in the fight against organized crime, illegal migration, smuggling, terrorism, and drug trafficking to a new level.
It is noted that Ukraine’s intentions to integrate into the European space have necessitated significant changes in national legislation aimed at adapting to a wide range of norms and standards generally accepted in international and European practice. The sphere of public security protection deserves special attention from lawmakers, as human rights protection is an invariable «gold standard» that distinguishes a democratic state. Given the state-forming importance of the national police, its improvement is in the zone of increased attention from both the government and society. It is extremely important today to create an effective organizational model of police bodies capable of reliably protecting the interests of the economy and citizens, implementing such principles of reforming the Ukrainian police that would result not only in excellent work in detecting and stopping offenses but also in creating significant resources for preventing offenses.
The author demonstrates the dependence of the functional orientation of police structures on the functional orientation of the state, in particular on the form of state-legal regime it implements, which directly lays the basic principles of the activities of law enforcement structures in the country and the principles of their reform. Therefore, the logical idea arises that the functional orientation of police structures may depend on the functional orientation of the state, in particular on the form of state-legal regime it implements, which directly lays the basic principles of the activities of law enforcement structures in the country and the principles of their reform.
Іnternational and foreign practice of compensation for war crimes
Authors: Klymenko S. V.
Published: September 2024

The scientific article is dedicated to the study of international and foreign practices of compensation for war crimes. The article analyzes legal mechanisms and tools used for compensating victims of war crimes in various countries of Europe and the world. The main focus is on the practice of international courts, such as the International Criminal Court (ICC), as well as national judicial institutions that handle war crime cases. Specific cases and decisions that have influenced the development of law enforcement practices in this area are examined.
One of the key aspects of the work is the analysis of international treaties and conventions that regulate compensation issues, including the Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity, as well as the Rome Statute of the ICC. Various compensation models are considered, including monetary compensation, rehabilitation, and other forms of reparation.
The article also explores the role of non-governmental organizations and international funds in the process of compensating war crime victims. The effectiveness of different approaches and mechanisms used to ensure justice and restore the rights of victims is analyzed.
The work pays attention to the problems and challenges faced by law enforcement agencies when handling war crime cases, as well as the prospects for improving the international legal mechanism for protecting the rights of victims. The research is based on the analysis of specific cases, court decisions, and legal acts, allowing conclusions to be drawn about the current state and possible ways of developing the compensation system for war crimes.
Thus, the article contributes to the scientific discussion on improving the mechanisms of legal protection for victims of war crimes and ensuring justice in international law.
The right to peaceful possession of property in conditions of international armed conflict
Authors: Medvedieva M. O.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the provisions of international human rights law and international humanitarian law regarding the protection of the right to property, in particular the permitted limitations of this right, the relevant practice of international human rights courts and international criminal tribunals, the connection between the institution of derogation and the law of armed conflicts, as well as problematic issues of the protection of the right to property damaged during the russian-Ukrainian armed conflict.
The author considers the provisions of some international treaties, which provide for the protection of the right to own property in peacetime, as well as the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights related to the violation of the right of applicants to own their property in accordance with Protocol No. 1 to the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in connection with an international armed conflict or a situation of occupation. The author also analyzes the provisions of some sources of international humanitarian law regarding property as an object that must be protected during armed conflicts, in particular in occupied territories, and also provides examples of cases of international criminal tribunals, in whose decisions the destruction of property was recognized as a component of crimes against humanity.
The author examines the question of the relationship between the sources of international human rights law and international humanitarian law in the context of the protection of the right to peaceful possession of property. The peculiarities of the institution of derogation in the context of the right to property in the conditions of an international armed conflict are analyzed. Ukraine’s derogation from its obligations under international human rights treaties, including the right to peaceful possession of property, in the conditions of russian armed aggression, is studied. In addition, in the context of the armed conflict between Ukraine and russia, the objects of property rights and the interested subjects of the right to property, which is violated or limited as a result of military operation, are singled out, and the collective dimension of the right to property, which was damaged during the russian-Ukrainian armed conflict, was investigated.
Analysis of the provisions of the legislation of Georgia and Ukraine related to mobilization
Authors: Fedchuk T. Yu.
Published: September 2024

Russian military aggression against Ukraine continues for the eleventh year. Terrorist in methods and neo-colonial in essence – now it has acquired an existential character. Russia considers regaining its influence on the post-Soviet territories, among which Ukraine occupies a special place, as one of the priorities of its foreign policy.
The first phase of the war, which began in 2014, did not stop the integration of Ukraine into the Euro-Atlantic space, so the full-scale aggression, which began on February 24, 2022, was supposed to finally resolve the issue of the existence of an independent Ukraine. The political goals of the so-called «special military operation» were to change the political system and the Euro-Atlantic course of Ukraine. In the third year of the full-scale invasion, according to the determination of the top military leadership of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the Armed Forces of Ukraine), the war has reached the level of a protracted positional war, and in order to confront the enemy, Ukraine needs international assistance and the mobilization of all available resources: military, economic, and the most valuable – human.
The analysis of the defense legislation of Georgia is of interest in view of the common colonial past of Ukraine and Georgia, the identical starting principles of the construction of the Armed Forces, the practical experience of armed aggression by the Russian Federation (hereinafter – the Russian Federation), access to the Black Sea, the occupation of part of the sovereign territories and the legally defined Euro-Atlantic course of development. Ukraine and Georgia are also members of the subregional association of 12 countries of the Black Sea region – the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization (BSEC), which increases their status in the negotiations on possible future accession to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (hereinafter – NATO) and the European Union (hereinafter – the EU).
Ukrainian legislation in the field of defense requires normalization of issues of military service, mobilization, creation of a mobilization reserve, and reformation through codification. The updated legislation in the field of mobilization and management of mobilization resources should form the basis of the future consolidated codified act – the Defense Code of Ukraine.
Ausencia de vínculo social en Goffman
Authors: Ribes Alberto J.
Published: September 2024

El análisis se centra en aquellas situaciones problemáticas en las que los individuos se ven sometidos a tensiones, ya sea que se produzca alienación interaccional, vergüenza u ocurran enfrentamientos de carácter. Para Goffman, estos incidentes son más la norma que la excepción. Lo excepcional es que las situaciones sociales trans- curran suavemente y generen un sentimiento de euforia que refuerce tanto a los individuos como al orden social y afiance el sentido de realidad. La norma es que los individuos se afanen en lograr ese resultado; sin embargo, con frecuencia encuentran dificultades serias que les exigen un constante trabajo de presentación de sí mismos.
Africanizing the SDGs: A key factor for enhancing sustainability consciousness within South African universities
Authors: Uleanya Chinaza , Yassim Kathija
Published: September 2024

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) can be viewed as the aftermath of the Millennial Development Goals (MDGs). This is due to the fact that the seventeen (17) SDGs are designed to continue the work expected to have been done by the MDGs. In other words, the failure of the MDGs to eradicate poverty birthed the SDGs. However, the SDGs seem not to be achieving the desired result. This has led to the projection for the need for a decade of action. In the African context, the questions of why the MDGs failed and the SDGs tend to be failing are yet to be asked. By projection, if the questions are not asked and answers are not provided, the projection of the decade of action may also fail. Hence, the reason for this conceptual paper which was targeted at exploring the possibility of considering the Africanization of the SDGs as remedy to ensuring sustainable development in the African continent. Different relevant sources were identified, reviewed and analysed. The findings from the reviewed and analysed sources showed among others that for Africanization of the SDGs to be a reality and practicable, glocalization must be embraced. Meanwhile, there will be need to question the use of Eurocentric curricula in African institutions of learning.
Unveiling the digital horizon: Bridging the realms of digital twinning and construction project management performance
Authors: Shan Jiancheng , Chai Chang Saar , Lim Bibiana Chiu Yiong , Palaneeswaran Ekambaram
Published: September 2024

The digitalization of the construction industry is deemed a crucial element in Construction 4.0’s vision, attainable through the implementation of digital twinning. It is perceived as a virtual strategy to surmount the constraints linked with traditional construction projects, thereby augmenting their productivity and effectiveness. However, the neglect to investigate the causal relationship between implementation and construction project management performance has resulted from a lack of understanding and awareness regarding the consequences of digital twinning implementation, combined with a shortage of expertise among construction professionals. Consequently, this paper extensively explores the relationship between digital twinning implementation and construction project management performance. The Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT) is employed to investigate this relationship, utilizing a quantitative research approach through document analysis and questionnaire surveys. Additionally, partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS software is employed to deduce the relationship. The results underscore that digital twinning implementation significantly improves construction project management performance. Despite recognizing various challenges in digital twinning implementation, when regarded as moderating factors, these challenges do not significantly impact the established causal relationship. Therefore, this investigation aligns with the national push toward the digitalization of the construction sector, highlighting the positive impacts of digital twinning implementation on construction project management performance. Moreover, this study details the impacts of implementing digital twinning from the construction industry’s perspective, including positive and negative impacts. Afterwards, this paper addresses the existing research gap, providing a more precise understanding and awareness among construction industry participants, particularly in developing nations.
The current situation and the directions of changes in rail freight transport in Thailand
Authors: Hengsadeekul Thammanoon , Chaosakul Thitirat , Parichatprecha Rattapoohm , Pakdeenarong Paveerat
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to present the current situation in the rail freight transport in Thailand and the direction of changes in this area. Firstly, Thailand statistics in volume of freight transport by rail and modal share of freight transport have been presented. Afterwards, problems and obstacles in railway operational practices and in using rail transport services have been identified to improve railway system in Thailand and the outcome was assessed in terms of railway capacity and utilization. The findings were used to outline the direction of changes in rail freight transport. The results show that the rail transport capacity in double-track would increase by 48% (at present by 15.5% and as plan by 30%) and the ratio by rail transport to total freight transport would increase from at present by 1.87% to 10% in 2037.
Ways of developing the pension system of Ukraine through the study of some European countries’ experience
Authors: Sokurenko Olena , Matchuk Svitlana , Chyzhmar Kateryna , Petrenko Pavlo , Marchenko Olha
Published: September 2024

This article presents a comparative analysis and characteristics of the pension insurance systems of foreign countries, namely Germany, Sweden, Estonia, Poland, France with the aim of implementing their effective and noteworthy experience in Ukraine. The key indicators of the characteristics of the pension systems of these countries and Ukraine (amount of insurance contributions to the public pension fund; retirement age; insurance period; the ratio of the average pension to the average wage) have been studied and analyzed. Having examined these indicators, the authors came to the conclusion that the general trend in most countries of the world is that they guarantee only a minimum pension, which is caused by the increase in the share of pensioners in society. To solve the demographic problems affecting pension provision, the most countries increase the retirement age and provide financial incentives to stimulate citizens to work after the retirement age. To increase the pension, there are pension accumulation tools at the expense of the employer or at the expense of one’s own funds. Following the example of foreign countries, the directions for improving the pension insurance system of Ukraine were allocated.
Памятники с ранненеолитической гребенчатой керамикой в Юго-Восточном Прионежье
Authors: Иванищева Марина Викторовна
Published: September 2024

Территория Юго-Восточного Прионежья включает Южное Прионежье, бассейн озера Белого и озера Воже в границах Вологодской области. Памятники раннего неолита с гребенчатой керамикой на этой территории стали известны в конце 1980-ых – начале 2000-ых годов. Керамика с гребенчатым орнаментом является здесь наиболее представительной. На памятниках, исследованных широкой площадью, для данной группы керамики получены радиоуглеродные определения, изучен состав формовочных масс. Многочисленность материала, полученного на этих памятниках, датировка его естественнонаучными методами позволяет уточнить хронологическую позицию керамических комплексов других памятников, ранее не выделявшихся из общего массива неолитической посуды и заполнить фактическим материалом археологические лакуны на карте ранненеолитических древностей. Данная статья представляет обзор керамических коллекций памятников с ранненеолитической гребенчатой керамикой, известных на сегодня в этом регионе.
На ‘периферии’ неолита: охотники-собиратели Европы
Authors: Долбунова Екатерина Владимировна , Мазуркевич Андрей Николаевич
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные составляющие, определяющие процесс неолитизации Восточной Европы, связанные с палеоклиматическими триггерами, особенностями географии распространения отдельных культур и инноваций, появлением первой глиняной посуды как фундаментального критерия, отражающего изменения внутри сообществ охотников-собирателей и моделированием хронологии этого процесса. Представлены первые результаты многомерного статистического анализа ранненеолитических керамических комплексов Восточной Европы. Отдельное внимание уделено обсуждению глиняной посуды охотников-собирателей на территории Северной, Центральной, Западной Европы. Исследование последних указывает на различные пути происхождения отдельных культур, фундаментальные различия между ними. Обсуждение моделей, созданных для раннего неолита, внедрение археологической информации позволяет предположить существование культурных и природных границ, которые могли задержать или ускорить распространение различных инноваций и новых групп населения, а также механизм распространения глиняной посуды как инновации, в которой знание о функциональном использовании/содержимом сосудов передавались как единый пакет вместе с традициями в области технологии, орнаментации и морфологии.
Gambaran Kejadian Pelecehan Seksual pada Remaja Putri di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Ningrum Desy Sagita , Sari Irma Permata , Marieska Dwi , Anggraini Dewi
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang . Kasus mengungkapkan seksi yang dialami oleh perempuan cukup meresahkan. Pelecehan seksual yang terjadi pada remaja perempuan salah satunya berasal dari teman sebaya atau sesama murid di sekolah.Objektif. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran kejadian pemecahan yang terjadi secara seksual pada remaja putri di lingkungan sekolah, khususnya pada siswi SMK B Slipi Jakarta Barat.Metode. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 108 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Skala Korban Pelecehan Seksual Sebaya (PSHVS) yang dibuat oleh AAUW dan telah dimodifikasi oleh Jennifer Petersen dan Janet Shibley Hyde tahun 2001.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 33 responden (30,6%) beberapa kali mengalami mengungkapkan seksual, mereka sangat marah akan hal itu. Pelaku mengungkapkan seksi oleh putri remaja yang didominasi oleh laki-laki 35 responden (38,9%), dengan kejadian ini mereka lebih hati-hati terhadap lawan jenis. Pelecehan tertinggi merupakan pemahaman seksual verbal sebanyak 53% responden.Implikasi klinis. Bila sudah terjadi pemikiran seksual diharapkan remaja atau korban berpikir berani melapor kepada orang yang dipercaya atau pihak yang terlibat dalam penanganan kasus mengungkapkan seksual.Kata Kunci. Pelecehan seksual, remaja, sekolah
Bermain Game Online melalui Media Smartphone dan Motivasi Belajar pada Siswa SMP di Jakarta
Authors: Mourina Reynatha , Natasha Wanda , Muhdiana Dedi
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang. Game online adalah permainan yang tersedia melalui sinyal atau saluran atau koneksi yang menggunakan terhubung dengan jaringan internet. Sinyal yang dimaksud adalah saluran yang menghubungkan satu server dengan server lainnya. Motivasi belajar keseluruhan daya penggerak di dalam diri siswa yang menimbulkan kegiatan belajar, yang menjamin kelangsungan dari kegiatan belajar dan yang memberikan arah pada kegiatan belajar, sehingga tujuan yang dikehendaki oleh subjek belajar dapat tercapai.Objektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan bermain game online melalui smartphone dengan motivasi belajar pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama di Jakarta Utara.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 106 responden di Jakarta Utara dipilih menggunakan metode random sampling dengan stratifikasi berdasarkan siswa sekolah menengah pertama. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis statistik Chi-square antara hubungan bermain game online dengan smartphone dengan motivasi belajar. Diperoleh bahwa lebih banyak siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar rendah dengan siswa yang tidak sering bermain game (p 0,001). Implikasi Klinis. Studi ini menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara bermain game online dengan motivasi belajar pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama di wilayah Jakarta utara.Kata Kunci. Game online, Motivasi belajar
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Perempuan Menghadapi Premenopause di RS Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Febrianti Winda , Azzahra Sabrina , Nursanti Irna
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang. Premenopause adalah masa transisi antara masa produktif dan masa senium. Biasa terjadi pada usia 40-55 tahun pada perempuan. Perubahan yang terjadi pada masa premenopause seperti perubahan pola perdarahan, hot flushes, gangguan tidur, perubahan psikologi, perubahan berat badan, kulit, dan pola seksualitas. Berbagai perubahan tersebut apabila tidak diikuti dengan pemahaman atau kognisi yang baik akan menimbulkan sikap yang positif untuk menghadapi perubahan tersebut.Objektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Perempuan Menghadapi Premenopause di RS Jakarta PusatMetode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif-korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dimana sebanyak 100 responden yang kemudian di sortir menjadi 80 sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar kuesioner. Pengambilan data diambil pada september 2022-Januari 2023 dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar kuisioner demografi , kuisioner pengetahuan dan kuisioner survey sikap wanita menopouse.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis statistic Chi-Square diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan pengetahuan dengan sikap perempuan menghadapi premenopause dengan p-value 0,013 (<0,05). Implikasi Klinis. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengeksplorasi lebih dalam hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap premenopause, serta untuk mengembangkan intervensi yang lebih efektif. Penelitian juga harus mencakup populasi yang lebih luas untuk memastikan bahwa temuan ini berlaku secara umum.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap perempuan, premenopause
Hubungan antara Stigma Masyarakat dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pasca Terpapar COVID-19
Authors: Saputri Dwirima , Lofa Priyo Hadi Prasetyo , Sofiani Yani
Published: September 2024

AbstrakLatar Belakang. Munculnya pandemi COVID-19 yang semakin hari bertambah kasusnya dapat menimbulkan stigma masyarakat pada penderita yang sedang terpapar atau yang sudah sembuh.Dari stigma masyarakat tersebut dapat menimbulkan tingkat kecemasan yang lebih tinggi pada pasien bahkan pada orang yang telah sembuh dari penyakit ini. Penelitian sebelumnya mendapati bahwa semakin banyak laporan bahwa orang-orang di daerah terkena pandemi mendapat stimatisasi dari masyarakat.Objektif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stigma masyarakat dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien pasca terpapar COVID-19 di Tambun Selatan tahun 2021.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif-analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 75 responden di wilayah tambun selatan dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan stratifikasi berdasarkan RW dan indvidu yang pernah terpapar COVID-19. Pengambilan data di lakukan pada Maret-Juli 2021 dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuisioner stigma , kuisioner kecemasan Zung-Self Anxiety Rating Scale , dan data demografi.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis uji chi-square diperoleh bahwa nilai p-value = 0,086 (p = > 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa stigma tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien pasca terpapar COVID-19.Kesimpulan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stigma masyarakat dengan tingkat kecemasan di wilayah Tambun Selatan. Kata Kunci : : Covid-19, Stigma Masyarakat, Tingkat Kecemasan
Hubungan Motivasi Perawat dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Melaksanakan Prosedur Tetap Pemasangan Infus
Authors: Siswandi Iyar , Sinaga Parmo , Ibrahim Ikhsan
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang. Motivasi adalah suatu kebutuhan yang mendorong seseorang untuk melakukan serangkaian kegiatan yang mengarah pada ketercapaiannya tujuan tertentu. Hal ini menimbulkan motivasi suatu variabel yang ikut campur dalam faktor-faktor yang mengelola, membangkitkan, mempertahankan, dan mewujudkan perilaku laku menuju suatu sasaran. Kepatuhan merupakan sejauh mana perilaku seseorang atau pasien sesuai dengan ketentuan yang diberikan oleh profesional kesehatan.Objektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi perawat dengan tingkat kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan prosedur tetap pemasangan infus di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif-korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan perawat di IGD RSUD Lombok Barat yang berjumlah 25 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Total sampling . Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-November 2021. Instrumen pengumpulan data mengenai motivasi pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan pengumpulan data kepatuhan perawat menggunakan observasi langsung pemasangan infus.Hasil. Penelitian memperoleh perawat dengan motivasi baik sebanyak 14 orang dan cukup sebanyak 11 orang, tingkat kepatuhan sebanyak 13 orang dan tidak patuh sebanyak 12 orang. Sesuai dengan hasil perhitungan menggunakan SPSS 16 for Windows untuk n = 25 diperoleh hasil uji chi-square tingkat penerimaan P < 0,05 dengan diperoleh hasil α = 0,028. Artinya Ha diterima sehingga terdapat hubungan yang bermakna motivasi perawat dengan tingkat kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan prosedur tetap pemasangan infus, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik motivasi perawat maka semakin patuh perawat dalam melaksanakan prosedur tetap pemasangan infus.Implikasi Klinik. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan mencegah infeksi nosokomial, penting bagi rumah sakit untuk fokus pada peningkatan motivasi intrinsik, revisi SOP, pelatihan berkelanjutan, dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung bagi perawat.Kata Kunci: motivasi perawat, kepuasan perawat.
KAJIAN KONSEP ARSITEKTUR IKONIK PADA BANGUNAN MASJID: Kasus Masjid Dian Al-Mahri Depok
Authors: Rachela Yohana Dea , Anisa Anisa
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK. Arsitektur adalah seni dan ilmu merancang. Dari segi desain, ide, dan material yang digunakan, arsitektur mengalami perkembangan yang pesat. Bangunan ikonik telah menjadi populer sebagai penanda suatu tempat atau penanda zaman di era arsitektur modern. Bangunan ikonik biasanya dibangun di lokasi strategis, seperti persimpangan jalan, taman, dan ruang terbuka atau tempat kumpul orang. Tak jarang masjid di Indonesia, bahkan di Jakarta, menggunakan konsep ikonik sebagai ciri khas tipologi paling penting dan berpengaruh dalam menafsirkan ajaran dan keyakinan inti agama ke dalam struktur mereka. Halaman terbuka, arcade, ruang sholat, dan menara adalah bagian dari Arsitektur Khas Masjid. Salah satunya adalah bangunan masjid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif sebagai jenisnya. Data primer dan sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data primer berasal dari observasi studi kasus: Masjid Dian Al-Mahri. Data sekunder berasal dari literatur yang mendukung penelitian. Hasil dari tulisan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa studi kasus bangunan yang diteliti yaitu pada Masjid Dian Al-Mahri dapat disebut bangunan Ikonik, karena pada bagian bangunan Masjid Dian Al-Mahri ini menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ikonik. Diantaranya seperti, skala bangunan yang relatif besar atau megah, bentuk bangunan yang akraktif dan menarik, kekuatan bangunan yang kokoh sehingga berumur panjang, dan letaknya yang strategis. Kata Kunci: arsitektur, ikonik, masjid ABSTRACT. Architecture is the art and science of designing. In terms of design, ideas, and materials used, architecture has experienced rapid development. Iconic buildings have become popular as markers of a place or markers of the times in the era of modern architecture. Iconic buildings are usually built in strategic locations, such as crossroads, parks, and open spaces or gathering places. It is not uncommon for mosques in Indonesia, even in Jakarta, to use iconic concepts as the most important and influential typological hallmark in interpreting the core teachings and beliefs of religion into their structure. Open courtyards, arcades, prayer halls, and minarets are part of the mosque's distinctive architecture. One of them is the mosque building. This research uses qualitative methods, with a descriptive research approach as its type. Primary and secondary data were used in this study. The primary data comes from the observation of a case study: Dian Al-Mahri Mosque. Secondary data come from literature that supports the study. The results of this paper can be concluded that the case study of the building studied, namely the Dian Al-Mahri Mosque, can be called an Iconic building, because the Dian Al-Mahri Mosque building applies iconic principles. Among them, such as, the scale of the building is relatively large or magnificent, the shape of the building is acractive and attractive, the strength of the building is sturdy so that it lives long, and its strategic location. Keywords: architecture, iconic, mosque
“Strategic Environmental Assessment” Oriented to Marine Litter (SEAmarlitt): a New Approach to Diagnose Management and Governance in Brazil
Authors: Souza Hyago Elias Nascimento , Barros Raphael Tobias Vasconcelos , Bispo Carlos José Capela
Published: September 2024

Objective: Develop and present a Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) approach focused on marine litter.
 
Theoretical Framework: SEA is a set of analytical and participatory approaches designed to integrate environmental and sustainability considerations into public policy decision-making. The development of new SEA approaches has allowed its use in different sectors and geographic areas. The creation of the “United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development” contributed to the development of SEA focused on marine litter.
 
Method: The methodology applied is qualitative and was developed from two analysis methods: composition of the conceptual model to select the Elements of the Methodological Structures; and conceptual modeling to construct the conceptual model of the new SEA approach.
 
Results and Discussion: It was possible to develop a conceptual model of the SEA approach oriented to marine litter (SEAmarlitt) composed of three groups and 13 classes, where each class represents an element of the conceptual model.
 
Research Implications: The next challenge is to operationalize SEAmarlitt by applying its conceptual model to coastal regions of Brazil. This phase is crucial to test its efficiency and validate the model.
 
Originality/Value: This study presents SEAmarlitt, an unprecedented methodological approach to SEA in Brazil focused on marine litter.
ПОНЯТИЕ ИСТОЧНИКА ПОВЫШЕННОЙ ОПАСНОСТИ В ЦИВИЛИСТИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКЕ ВЬЕТНАМА И РОССИИ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ
Authors: Хюи Нгуен Куанг
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical positions of scientists from Vietnam and Russia on the concept of a source of increased danger. To achieve these goals, the author set the following tasks: to reveal the gaps in legal regulation, to determine the differences in the characteristics of objects as a source of increased danger in the doctrinal studies of scientists from Vietnam and Russia. This study is presented using methods such as the method of analysis, synthesis and comparative law. The results of the study show that the absence of a legal concept of a source of increased danger in the Civil Code of both countries makes it difficult not only to interpret the law, but also to apply it by the courts. In this regard, the source of increased danger is understood from the position of the subject of the material world, which has become a concept recognized by the majority of Vietnamese scientists. In contrast to Vietnam, in the civil science of Russia, two more different concepts of the concept of a source of increased danger were recorded. In one concept, the source of increased danger is considered as human activity, and in the other as the properties of things or forces of nature.
ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА ДЛЯ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ КИБЕРБЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В МАЛАЙЗИИ И ИНДОНЕЗИИ
Authors: Князева Наталья Анатольевна , Князева Екатерина Анатольевна
Published: September 2024

The article provides a comparative legal analysis of approaches to the regulation and use of artificial intelligence in the field of cybersecurity using the example of the countries of the Asia-Pacific region – Malaysia and Indonesia. The main legal acts in the field of personal data protection, copyright, banking and financial sector, security of telecommunication networks, information infrastructure, cybercrimes, as well as issues of bringing to administrative and criminal liability for cybercrimes are considered. State bodies coordinating and implementing cybersecurity issues are listed. Particular attention was paid to the characteristics of the basic concepts disclosed in the acts under study. It is noted that the legal framework of Indonesia contains clearer interpretations of the definitions of a number of concepts in the field of cyber defense compared to Malaysia. However, Malaysian legislation covers a wider range of regulation of public life in the implementation of cybersecurity issues – from medicine to transport. In Indonesia, not all areas are so well regulated to deal with such issues. At the same time, the arsenal of means of protection against cyber-attacks or other illegal actions that encroach on the information and digital environment in Malaysia and Indonesia is approximately the same and differs only in the methods and quality (efficiency) of implementation. The serious and diverse approach of these countries for the further development, changes and improvement of legislation in matters of the use of artificial intelligence in activities to combat cybercrime is emphasized. Despite the contradictions on certain issues, each country seeks to strengthen its tools to combat cyber threats by developing separate national security strategies.
МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ИМИДЖА СТРАН
Authors: Горбушина Ольга Петровна
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the realities of modernity taking place all over the world, when the formation of a positive image of the country at the domestic and international levels is the most important strategy for the security of the state. Over the past decades, scientists of various scientific fields have studied various phenomena of the image of the state, but in order to create a holistic productive program for the formation and promotion of a positive image of Russia, it is important to go beyond one approach and deal with issues of the image of the state interdisciplinary. The author conducted empirical studies of the image of the country among Russian youth twice, with a difference of 20 years. The empirical study of the structure and factors of the formation of the country's image in 2002–2006 resulted in the creation of a universal model of the country's image. Based on this model, a socio-psychological structural model of the image of countries was compiled and a semantic differential was developed to study the image of the state among modern youth. Using the model of the country's image, a repeated empirical study was conducted in 2020–2023, additional methods were developed to study the image of countries during the pandemic. In the course of the study, an interdisciplinary theoretical analysis was additionally carried out, confirming the existing structural components of the universal model of the image of countries, the component "health care" was singled out separately from the "social institutions", the importance of which among young people increased during and after the pandemic. The structural components of the interdisciplinary model of the image of countries are foreign policy, domestic policy, the country's population, economy, armed forces, science and education, geographical and climatic parameters, development and progress, social institutions, culture, healthcare, history, religion, mentality, sports. It is necessary to use the created interdisciplinary model of the image of countries in order to monitor the state of its structural components on its basis and develop programs for improving each of them, as well as create a Federal State Educational Standard for the upbringing and education of opinion leaders on the Internet (bloggers, media personalities), whose activities eventually become image-forming information about Russia.
Verbesserung der Versorgungs- und Behandlungsangebote für Menschen mit Post-/Long-Covid (PACS)
Authors:   Klinikum Wolfsburg, Dahmen Alina
Published: September 2024

This white paper recommends targeted measures to improve the medical care of Long Covid patients and is based on the results of the ASAP study conducted by the Dr Becker Klinikgruppe (DBKG), Dr Becker Kiliani-Klinik, and the Constructor University Bremen. These measures consist of the following five core aspects: 1. use of a low-threshold self-completion screening for post/long Covid (PACS). 2. interdisciplinary recording and evaluation of the state of health (assessment). 3. use of digital therapy services to support medical care. 4. use of personal pilots to provide support during the care process. 5. establishment of a comprehensive treatment pathway. The findings from the ASAP study provide evidence in favour of these measures.
The Racialized Social System
Authors: Moonilal Vindra
Published: September 2024

Ali Meghji’s The Racialized Social System (2022) examines the study of critical race theory (CRT) as a “practical social theory” that examines the micro, meso, and macro dimensions of race across time and space. Meghji sectionizes his analysis into four chapters, the first of which adapts Pierre Bourdieu's theory of “social space” to link the unequitable distribution of resources to the social construct of racial hierarchy at the macro level. Then, in the next chapter, he explores the racialization of emotions on a micro level, detailing how dominant racial ideologies politicize emotions. In the third chapter, Meghji introduces the concept of interactional order and interactional risk(s)/right(s) as a measure of inequitable racial  distribution and emotional regulation. Then, in the last chapter, Meghji examines how meso-organizational spaces (schools, workplaces, industries, etc.) are designed to restrict the agency of racialized individuals, while giving agency to their white counterparts. Through this multileveled approach, Meghji illustrates how the “practical social theory” of CRT is a viable tool for analyzing and understanding racism both theoretically and practically.
 
[1] Micro (small) and macro (large) are intertwined “through the racialized social system approach – offers a framework which links the macro structure of racial hierarchy to the micro workings of everyday life, emotions and perceptions” (2022, p.55).
Meso (middle) – Meghji refers to “those in-between organizational spaces – education, workplaces, industries and so on – that are worthy of analysis in their own right” (2022, p.90).