bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of sodium deoxycholate as solubilization buffer for oil palm proteomics analysis v1
Authors: Lau Benjamin , Othman Abrizah
Published: May 2019

Protein solubility is a critical prerequisite to any proteomics analysis. Combination of urea/thiourea and 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate (CHAPS) have been routinely used to enhance protein solubilization for oil palm proteomics studies in recent years. The goals of these proteomics analysis are essentially to complement the knowledge regarding the regulation networks and mechanisms of the oil palm fatty acid biosynthesis. Through omics integration, the information is able to build a regulatory model to support efforts in improving the economic value and sustainability of palm oil in the global oil and vegetable market. Our study evaluated the utilization of sodium deoxycholate as an alternative solubilization buffer/additive to urea/thiourea and CHAPS. Efficiency of urea/thiourea/CHAPS, urea/CHAPS, urea/sodium deoxycholate and sodium deoxycholate buffers in solubilizing the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis var. Tenera) mesocarp proteins were compared. Based on the protein yields and electrophoretic profile, combination of urea/thiourea/CHAPS were shown to remain a better solubilization buffer and additive, but the differences with sodium deoxycholate buffer was not significant. Furthermore, a deeper mass spectrometric and statistical analyses on the identified proteins and peptides from all the evaluated solubilization buffers revealed that sodium deoxycholate had similar efficiency in solubilizing proteins from oil palm mesocarps. However, it was worth to note that observed limitations to the application of sodium deoxycholate in protein solubilization were the interference with protein quantitation and only 70% of the total identified proteins were shared between the buffers. The former limitation could be rectified through a 4-fold dilution but further works are needed to determine the importance of the remaining 30% unique proteins. All the proteomics data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD013255. In conclusion, sodium deoxycholate is applicable in the solubilization of proteins extracted from oil palm mesocarps to an efficiency level comparable to that of urea/thiourea/CHAPS buffer.
An exploration of opportunities and challenges in implementation and practicing Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) in rural Sindh, Pakistan v1
Authors: Zaman Jamali Qamar , Shah Rashed , Shahid Farhana , Fatima Aisha , Khalsa Saraswati , Spacek Jana , Regmi Presha
Published: May 2019

Background: More than 2.5 million newborns die each year, accounting for 47% of children dying worldwide before their age of five years. Complications of preterm birth are the leading cause of death among newborns. Pakistan is amongst the top ten countries with highest preterm birth rate per 1000 live births. Globally, Every Newborn Action Plan (ENAP) has emphasized on Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) as an essential component of neonatal health initiatives. Methodology: We conducted this qualitative study with 12 in-depth interviews (IDIs) and 14 focus group discussion (FGD) sessions, in two health facilities of Sindh, Pakistan during October-December 2016, to understand the key barriers and enablers to a mother's ability to practice KMC and the feasibility of implementing and improving these practices. Results: The findings revealed that community stakeholders were generally aware of health issues especially related to maternal and neonatal health. Both the health care providers and managers were supportive of implementing KMC in their respective health facilities as well as for continuous use of KMC at household level. In order to initiate KMC at facility level, study respondents emphasized on strengthening of availability and quality of services as well as training of health providers as critical prerequisites. Also in order to continue practicing KMC at household level, engaging the community and establishing functional referral linkage between community and facilities were focused issues in facility and community level FGDs and IDIs. Conclusion: The study participants considered it feasible to initiate KMC practice at health facility and to continue practicing at home after returning from facility. Ensuring facility readiness to initiate KMC, improving capacity of health providers both at facility and community levels, coupled with focusing on community mobilization strategy, targeting specific audiences, may help policy makers and program planners to initiate KMC at health facility and keep KMC practice continued at household level.
U Mass - Alanine Transferase v1
Authors: Kim Jason
Published: May 2019

Summary: This experiment involves a spectrophotometric measurement using Roche Cobas Clinical Chemistry Analyzer. Serum alanine transferase levels reflect liver function.
The Use of the Ontosemiotic Approach to an Analysis of Geometry in Brazilian Curricular Materials
Authors: Palanch Wagner Barbosa de Lima , Ribeiro Fernanda Lisboa
Published: May 2019

The present article aims to present some partial results of the master dissertation titled "Geometry in Brazilian Curricular Materials by the Ontossemiotic Approach", under development in the Professional Master Program of Science and Mathematics Teaching of the Cruzeiro do Sul University in São Paulo. As presuppositions a research perspective that aims to qualitatively analyze curricular materials of the 5th year of elementary school in the scope of geometry. For the analysis in question, frameworks were developed based on didactic adaptations (epistemic, mediational and ecological) from the assumptions of the Ontosemiotic Approach. In this way, the article will discuss the abovementioned didactic adequacy frameworks in order to offer subsidies so that teachers can be guided when analyzing curricular materials.
Knowledge evidenced by prospective mathematics teachers when performing a task involving geometry, teaching and the use of technology
Authors: Morales-López Yuri
Published: May 2019

The types of knowledge that prospective mathematics teachers use when faced with tasks involving technology are interesting because this knowledge can be used as a basis for analyzing the relevance of these types of activities when teaching mathematics. This investigation is intended to identify the knowledge evidenced by these prospective teachers when they carry out an activity involving geometry, technology and pedagogy. To do so, a task was designed which was used with 65 trainee teachers, and the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge model was used to analyze the information gathered. The results show that prospective teachers make use of knowledge in all of the domains and almost all of the subdomains of the model, confirming that this type of activity triggers these types of knowledge.
Sand BOX-Hipsomaper – pierwszy krok w trzeci wymiar mapy
Authors: Pytka Paweł , Wojtanowicz Paweł
Published: May 2019

Czytanie, analiza i interpretacja rysunku poziomicowego nastręcza uczniom sporo trudności. Wynikają one przede wszystkim z braku umiejętności widzenia, a raczej wydobycia trzeciego wymiaru z płaszczyzny dwuwymiarowej. Tę zdolność trudno jednak rozwinąć bez zaangażowania wyobraźni przestrzennej, którą nie wszyscy uczniowie mają opanowaną w zadawalającym stopniu. Na taki stan rzeczy z jednej strony wpływa różna predyspozycja percepcyjna uczniów (czynniki wewnętrzne), a z drugiej – niedostateczne zaplecze metodyczne, m.in. w postaci ciekawych, inspirujących, atrakcyjnych i nowoczesnych pomocy dydaktycznych (czynniki zewnętrzne). Odpowiedzią na powyższe zapotrzebowanie wydaje się być „sandBOX”. „SandBOX” to multimedialne narzędzie do generowania i wyświetlania rysunku hipsometrycznego na dowolnie formowanym, interaktywnym modelu z piachu. Użytkownik (tu: uczeń i/lub nauczyciel), bawiąc się w piaskownicy w „rzeźbiarza terenu” natychmiast otrzymuje w wykreowanej przez siebie przestrzeni trójwymiarowej informację zwrotną w postaci układu poziomic zaopatrzonych w barwy. Rozwiązanie to w sposób prosty i przejrzysty wspomagać może niezmiernie trudny proces wprowadzania i etapowego kształtowania pojęcia poziomicy.
Zmiany średniej dobowej temperatury powietrza w Lublinie w latach 1951-2010.
Authors: Kaszewski Bogusław Michał , Bilik Anna Zofia
Published: May 2019

W pracy zestawiono codzienne wartości średniej dobowej temperatury powietrza w Lublinie (dane ze Stacji Meteorologicznej UMCS) w dwu 30 letnich okresach: 1951-1980 i 1981-2010. Przeanalizowano zakres zmienności temperatury i częstość wartości w przedziałach 2-stopniowych i 5-stopniowych. Średnia temperatura powietrza w Lublinie w okresie 1981-2010 wyniosła 8,7oC i była wyższa od średniej dla okresu 1951-1980 o 0,8oC. W przebiegu rocznym w 10 miesiącach średnia temperatura była wyższa w drugim okresie. Największe różnice dotyczyły miesięcy od stycznia do marca. Porównanie uzyskanych wyników z dwóch 30-leci wykazało, że zakres wahań temperatury średniej dobowej nie uległ zmianie (od -25,9- -24,0oC do 28,1-30,0oC). Zwiększyła się natomiast wyraźnie liczba dni z temperaturą ˃ 20°C, średnio o 6 dni w roku, a zmniejszyła się liczba dni ze średnią dobową temperaturą ≤ -10,0°C, średnio o 3 dni w roku. W przebiegu rocznym największe zmiany w dwu analizowanych okresach obserwuje się w styczniu. W miesiącu tym w latach 1981-2010 nastąpił przyrost liczby dni z temperaturą powyżej 0,0ºC o 4 dni.
Nowe dane paleobotaniczne z profilu Ferdynandów 2011 na stanowisku stratotypowym
Authors: Pidek Irena Agnieszka , Stachowicz-Rybka Renata , Żarski Marcin
Published: May 2019

Stanowiska z zapisem ferdynandowskiej sukcesji pyłkowej są rzadko spotykane, a zwłaszcza te z zapisem paleobotanicznym dwu okresów ciepłych i dzielącego je ochłodzenia. Na tym tle, na szczególną uwagę zasługuje obszar Południowego Podlasia, na którym zostało rozpoznanych 8 stanowisk z osadami interglacjału ferdynandowskiego. Są one udokumentowane badaniami palinologicznymi (Żarski i in. 2009a; Ryc. 1). Na tym obszarze zlokalizowane jest również stanowisko stratotypowe Ferdynandów B z 1963 roku, dla którego opisano w 1981 roku nową wówczas sukcesję pyłkową, określoną jako sukcesja ferdynandowska (Janczyk-Kopikowa i in. 1991; Mojski, 1985; Janczyk-Kopikowa 1991; Rzechowski 1996).
Zróżnicowanie przestrzenne i zmienność odpływu w zlewniach fliszowych na obszarze Masywu Babiej Góry
Authors: Franczak Paweł , Hudyka Michał , Buczek Krzysztof , Górnik Marek
Published: May 2019

The paper refers to spatial diversity and lability of outflow from Flysh type drainage basins. It also shows dynamics of mean and high discharge by defining the trend, the variability index and the periodicity of the hydrological parameters mentioned. The research has been taken in the partial drainage basins located in the upper drainage basin of Skawica (the streams of Czatożanka, Marków Potok, Rybny Potok, Jaworzyna) and in the upper drainage basin of Czarna Orawa (Kiczorka) at the Babia Góra slopes. The analyzed two-year period (2012–2013) has been characterized comparing to the multiannual period of 1973–2014. The hydrological and meteorological data have been obtained due to monitoring of the hydrological environment of Babiogórski National Park. The database includes the data gained from The Institute of Meteorology and Water Management research. Poland is the one of the less water-rich European countries. The unit outflow is only 5.5 dm3·s-1·km-2 (Fall 1997). The water outflow is very space and time varied through the whole country. The outflow from drainage basins of Babia Góra area is one of the biggest in Poland (about 30 dm3·s-1·km-2). The outflow index (rate of outflow?) from Babia Góra area is 88% per annum, which distinguishes this area from the Beskidy Mountains. During the winter semester the outflow index is 12.7% and during the summer semester it is 70% (Łajczak).

The outflow index and the seasonal lability of the outflow from the particular Babia Góra drainage basins are very varied which is the most noticeable between the northern and southern slopes located drainage basins, however the variety is also very clear to observe from the east to the west direction. The analyzed cycle were a general low-flow period including one thaw flood within this period (2012s) and several minor floods caused by severe rainfalls (2013s). The maximum unit outflow during the flood has been noticed in Czatożanka drainage basin and the minimum unit outflow has been noticed in Kiczorka drainage basin. The highest annual average unit outflow occurred within Marków Potok, and the lowest annual average unit outflow occurred within Czatożanka. The drainage basins located at the northern slopes of Babia Góra were characterized by big seasonal outflow fluctuation between winter and summer semesters. Only at the southern slopes in the Kiczorka drainage basin the outflow was not much varied comparing the particular semesters.
Sinngehalte der Aufklärungsidee in der Philosophie von Novalis
Authors: Jakuszko Honorata
Published: May 2019

Artykuł stanowi – udokumentowaną na tekstach źródłowych – rekonstrukcję sposobu, w jaki Novalis (reprezentant wczesnego romantyzmu niemieckiego) rozumie termin „oświecenie”. Jego zdaniem, oświecenie jest tożsame z procesem historycznym lub historią kultury (Bildungsgeschichte), której celem jest wszechstronny rozwój wszystkich predyspozycji człowieczeństwa. W wąskim znaczeniu oświecenie może być odnoszone do wieku XVIII, określanego jako wiek oświecenia. Novalis zwraca uwagę na historyczne przesłanki warunkujące różnicę między oświeceniem francuskim a niemieckim (m. in. reformację w Niemczech i rewolucję francuską). Za początek nowego i wyższego etapu oświecenia w Niemczech uznaje filozofię transcendentalną I. Kanta i J. G. Fichtego, klasycyzm weimarski J. W. Goethego i F. Schillera oraz filozofię historyczną F. Schlegla –reprezentanta wczesnego romantyzmu niemieckiego.
Człowiek a środowisko – czy w idei postępu czy w idei postępu zawsze tkwi ziarno destrukcji? W dziewięćdziesiątą rocznicę urodzin Jeana Dorsta (1924-2001)
Authors: Pietrzak Zbigniew
Published: May 2019

Zasadnicza idea Jeana Dorsta wyraża się w przekonaniu, że działalność wszystkich cywilizacji, w miarę ich postępu technicznego i rozwoju demograficznego, prędzej czy później, prowadzi do nadmiernej eksploatacji otaczającej przyrody. W konsekwencji powoduje to zubożenie jej zasobów i upadek organizmów państwowych. Jean Dorst postuluje konieczność równowagi między potrzebami ludzi, a możliwościami środowiska wskazując przy tym na rolę nauki, polityki a nawet filozofii w rozwiązaniu tych problemów. Po 15 latach od śmierci tego uczonego można już skonfrontować jego prognozy z rzeczywistym rozwojem cywilizacji i jej wpływu na środowisko naturalne. I zadać pytanie: czy postępowi zawsze musi towarzyszyć destrukcja?
Status prawny mediatora w postępowaniu mediacyjnym w sprawach cywilnych
Authors: Korybski Andrzej
Published: May 2019

In statutory legal cultures, both the introduction of mediation into the legal order and the determination of the legal status of the mediator and his responsibility require legislative action. This is the situation of the Polish legal order. Mediation proceedings in civil cases were introduced into the Polish civil procedure in 2005, while in 2015 the mediation model in civil cases was substantially significantly amended. The mediator’s status has also changed as a result of the introduction of a new type of mediator – the so-called permanent mediator, and with a slightly different shaping of the legal liability of mediators. These changes were considered in the article. As a consequence, the reasons for the progressive professionalization of mediation activities have been strengthened.
Poufność mediacji w sprawach cywilnych w perspektywie analitycznej teorii normy prawnej Jerzego Landego
Authors: Kłos Paweł
Published: May 2019

The paper discusses confidentiality of civil mediation in the view of Jerzy Lande’s theory of legal norm. In the Polish theory of law confidentiality of mediation has not been described whatsoever. Lande created a theory according to which two legal norms: legitimized and legitimizing were distinguished. Disposition, as a mandatory element of the norm, includes two constituents: obligation and entitlement (right). The article contains a re-conceptualisation which allows understanding specific features of mediation as a legal institution and enables to gain more insight into the functioning of confidentiality of civil mediation.
Zasady mediacji w oparciu o ustawę o izbach lekarskich
Authors: Luty Katarzyna Joanna
Published: May 2019

The Act on chambers of physicians provides for the possibility of referring parties to mediation proceedings, the purpose of which is, among others, to alleviate the conflict between the aggrieved patient and the accused doctor. Depending on the stage of a given case, mediation is directed by the spokesperson for professional liability – in the course of an investigation, or medical court – during the proceedings before a medical court. A mediator may only be a doctor appointed from a given chamber as a trustworthy person, which may raise doubts as to his impartiality and neutrality towards the case and parties to the proceedings.
Partnerstwo publiczno-prywatne a instytucja mediacji
Authors: Liżewski Bartosz , Liżewski Michał
Published: May 2019

The aim of this article is to present relationships between the institutions of public-private partnership and mediation under Polish law. To this end, both the legal and non-legal nature of public-private partnership needs to be presented in detail. This institution is usually applied in a specific system of social demand for specific infrastructure, equipment or services. The dialogue pursued in this respect at the level of local community as part of relations of this community with local authorities and under formal procedures between the authorities and a private entity or entities interested in cooperation in a public-private partnership may lead to the initiation of mediation or quasi-mediation.
Mediacja w sporach sportowych
Authors: Kosowski Jakub
Published: May 2019

The article analyzes the possibilities of conducting mediation in sports disputes. The author cites solutions relating to various types of disputes, including financial, disciplinary, strictly sports-related, administrative and inter-institutional. As part of the conclusions, the author lists practical and theoretical aspects of conducting mediation in disputes, in which the use of mediation is required or promoted by the procedural law, and in disputes, where the use of mediation results or may result from internal regulations of sports associations.
Mediacja a sprawiedliwość decyzji rozwiązującej spór
Authors: Dziedziak Wojciech
Published: May 2019

The article discusses the issue of fairness of the decision to resolve a dispute in mediation. The discussion concerns mediation in civil cases. In civil law relations, referring to Aristotle’s classical distinction of distributive justice (iustitia distributiva) and corrective justice (iustitia commutativa), which is the starting point of any serious discussion of justice, it is corrective justice (iustitia commutativa) that is meant here. The author indicates the obstacles to the fairness of the decision to resolve a dispute in mediation, which are mainly the problems involving the findings of fact and the substance of the settlement. Moreover, the article discusses the issue of procedural justice whose norms (rules) are not implemented in mediation proceedings. In conclusion, the author claims that the essence of mediation in civil cases is not the pursuit of justice. Mediation does not assume that the resolution is to be fair, that is not the point here. It is emphasized, however, that the institution of mediation is necessary and has its advantages, but currently the practical importance of this form of dispute resolution in the Polish legal system is little.
Mediacja obligatoryjna – uwagi na tle ustalania predyspozycji mediacyjnej sporu oraz obaw stron przed stosowaniem mediacji
Authors: Zienkiewicz Adam
Published: May 2019

The main aim of the article is to present the considerations concerning the issue of introducing mandatory mediation into the Polish legal system within the scope of business lawsuits as well as some other kinds of civil disputes with respect to determining their suitability for mediation and the parties’ concerns regarding the use of mediation. The choice of the subject matter and the aim of these considerations have been mainly inspired by the author’s practical experience of working as a mediator in civil disputes (including business cases) and the relevant statistics concerning mediation proceedings held within the Business Mediation Center (BMC) at the District Chamber of Legal Advisers in Olsztyn. Introducing an obligation to mediate in selected types of disputes into the Polish social-legal system following an appropriate legislative and organizational preparation should, in principle, be considered beneficial as it might lead to popularizing mediation and making the most of its potential and advantages. Furthermore, expanding the citizens’ access to the broadly understood system of justice in its in- and out-of-court formula may result in reducing a backlog of cases in courts of justice and, in consequence, strengthening the idea of diversification in the justice system.
Canal formal e informal: elección del consumidor
Authors: Melchor Cardona Madeline
Published: May 2019

La distribución de productos de consumo masivo realizada a través del canal formal (supermercados) e informal (tienda de barrio) permanece en pugna para sostenerse en un mercado altamente competitivo. La penetración en el mercado de estos canales difiere en Latinoamérica, USA y Europa por lo que se requiere deinvestigaciones que ayuden a precisar los motivos de preferencia de uno u otro canal. Los siguientes resultados aportan en la diferenciación de estos motivos encontrando que para el canal informal prima las relaciones sociales establecidas, la forma de entrega, disponibilidad del producto y valor agregado del servicio, mientras que para el canal formal cuenta las instalaciones, variedad, economía y comodidad. Los resultados pueden ser usados por representantes de canales dedistribución en la planeación de estrategias de mercadeo. Se hace un aporte en el método de análisis como una forma alternativa de precisar el análisis en variables comúnmente usadas en la investigación del mercado.
Marketing de relaciones: un análisis de su definición
Authors: Sarmiento Guede José Ramón
Published: May 2019

La mayor dificultad para definir el Marketing de Relaciones radica principalmente en que el concepto denota un conjunto de actividades que varían según el contexto. Por ello, hay autores como Dann y Dann que sostienen que, para definir y obtener una idea clara del Marketing de Relaciones, bastaría con recurrir a cuatro definiciones que se realizan sobre el término y a cinco variables que se desarrollan sobre su proceso. En consecuencia, una investigación como la que proponemos está más que justificada, marcándonos un único objetivo, que es proporcionar unas características que definan el Marketing de Relaciones. Para alcanzar a dicho objetivo, conviene, pues, empezar por analizar y revisar la literatura existente sobre dicho concepto.
Análisis del perfil y situación contractual de los agentes de empleo y desarrollo local en el contexto de la gestión turística. Ayuntamientos de la provincia de A Coruña
Authors: Pérez García Antonia
Published: May 2019

Los Agentes de Empleo y Desarrollo Local constituyen un sujeto clave en la gestión y dinamización de las políticas activas de desarrollo en el territorio local: impulsando y ejecutando proyectos y acciones que tienen como objetivos crear empleo, fomentar iniciativas empresariales y estimular la promoción económica municipal. Por lo tanto, la AEDL se configuró como una de principales plataformas de apoyo para el impulso de la economía local del municipio, entre las que destaca el sector turístico, por lo que estaríamos hablando de aquellas actividades o iniciativas locales relacionadas con este sector productivo.Uno de los objetivos, el cual se presenta en este artículo, es analizar el perfil y la situación contractual de los AEDLs, en dicho contexto de gestión turística, centrado en los ayuntamientos de la provincia de A Coruña; para el cual se ha aplicado el método exploratorio-descriptivo basado en una investigación metodológica mixta de tipo cualitativo y cuantitativo.Los resultados extraídos han permitido, con posterioridad, continuar investigando sobre las estrategias informativo-comunicativas de relaciones públicas, de forma que han supuesto una de las bases principales para comprender el contexto en el que trabajan los AEDLs.
Grado de satisfacción del turista que visitó Acapulco en el periodo vacacional de verano 2015
Authors: Cruz Vicente Miguel Ángel , Agatón Lorenzo Darbelio , Santiago Moreno Agustín
Published: May 2019

En el documento se presenta el índice de satisfacción que tuvieron los turistas de los servicios públicos y privados que le fueron ofertados durante su estancia en Acapulco. Es un instrumento que se le propuso a la Secretaría de Turismo Municipal, y que lo utilizó en los periodos vacacionales (semana santa, verano y fin de año) durante el trienio 2012-2015. La finalidad del estudio y la aplicación del cuestionario fue identificar el perfil socioeconómico y demográfico del visitante, además del gasto que realizaron. Para la construcción del índice de satisfacción se tuvo como punto de partida la propuesta metodológica realizada por la Secretaría de Turismo Federal, y para que los resultados fueran más fiables se empleó el Alfa de Crobanch a los constructos de la encuesta. Una vez obtenidos y analizados los resultados ¿Qué sigue? Qué planteamientos y/o programas de políticas públicas se deben realizar para que las debilidades (vulnerabilidades) que se identificaron se conviertan en fortalezas para subsanar los riesgos que pudieran presentarse en los próximos periodos vacacionales y ser más competitivos.
La imagen proyectada de Galicia en Youtube: análisis diacrónico
Authors: Crespo Pereira Verónica , Puentes Rivera Iván
Published: May 2019

La aparición de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) ha dotado de gran poder a los usuarios para promover e impulsar libremente contenidos propios y ajenos. Ello ha cambiado las reglas de juego en el campo de la comunicación de todos los sectores económicos, entre el que se encuentra el turismo. La comunicación propuesta estudia la plataforma YouTube como herramienta para la proyección de imágenes de destinos turísticos por parte de usuarios particulares e instituciones públicas.Con el objeto de conocer tendencias y dinámicas existentes, el presente artículo realiza un análisis diacrónico de la imagen proyectada de Galicia en los vídeos más vistos de YouTube. Complementariamente se lleva a cabo una reflexión sobre las claves que intervienen en las preferencias de los espectadores sobre dichos vídeos.
Reseña del libro: Media and metamedia management
Authors: Puentes Rivera Iván
Published: May 2019

Reseña del libro: Media and Metamedia Management
Reseña: Insights for sales force success: practical ideas for winning in today's sales environment
Authors: Bullemore C. Jorge
Published: May 2019

Reseña del libro Insights for sales force success: practical ideas for winning in today's sales environment, de los autores Andris Zoltners, Prabha Sinha y Sally Lorimer.
Assessment of outcome of distal radius inta-articular fractures using wrist-spanning mini-fixator in distraction
Authors: Patel Saurin J. , Merawat KirtiDhavaj I. , Singh Harpreet , Bhavsar Parth B.
Published: May 2019

Background: The distal radius fractures are complex injuries. There are many treatment options for these fractures. The benefits of external fixation with mini fixator have been seen in many studies. In our study, the distal radius fracture belonging to type B and C of AO classification were treated with wrist spaning mini extrernal fixator with/without additional k wires. We wish to analyse the functional outcome and to determine any complications of this procedure.

Methods: 20 patients were included in this study and were followed up for up to 6 months postoperatively. We assessed pain using VAS score at 6 weeks follow-up and the outcome of each patient was assessed using Mayo wrist score post-operatively on follow-up at 3 months and 6 months.

Results: Predominance towards males and left upper limb was observed in our study. At the end of six months, the range of motion as assessed according to the criteria given by Mayo wrist score, excellent results (MWS>=90) were seen in 4 patients (20%), good results (MWS 80-89) were seen in 12 patients (60%),and fair (MWS 70-79) in 4 patient (20%). At the end of result, significant reduction in terms of pain, wellbeing, personal life, social life, lifting, travelling and sleeping was seen.

Conclusions: Predominance towards males and left upper limb was observed in our study. At the end of six months, the range of motion as assessed according to the criteria given by Mayo Wrist Score, excellent results (MWS>=90) were seen in 4 patients (20%), good results (MWS 80-89) were seen in 12 patients (60%),and fair (MWS 70-79) in 4 patient (20%). At the end of result, significant reduction in terms of pain, wellbeing, personal life, social life, lifting, travelling and sleeping was seen. 
Relevance of patch testing and its correlation with clinical patterns of contact dermatitis of hand
Authors: Sendurpandian Devaprabha , Subashini M. R.
Published: May 2019

Background: Contact dermatitis of hand is a common dermatoses with different aetiological conditions and different morphologies. The aim of our study is to identify the clinical patterns, causative allergens and the relevance of patch testing for contact dermatitis of hand.

Methods: A total of 74 patients with hand eczema were included in our study after getting informed and written consent to do patch tests during December 2016 to May 2017 in our dermatology OPD. Patch test was done by using Indian standard series battery and the readings were taken at 48 hrs and 72 hrs. The results were interpreted according to International Contact Dermatitis Research Group (ICDRG) criteria.

Results: The incidence of hand eczema was 3.2 percent with male: female ratio of 1.55:1. The most common age group affected was 31-40 years. The most common morphological pattern observed in our study was fissured pattern (43%) followed by unspecified pattern (23%), hyperkeratotic (12%), lichenoid (10%), pompholyx (4%), fingertip eczema (1%), ring pattern (1%) and mixed morphology (6%). In our study, current relevance of 79% (31 allergens), doubtful relevance of 15% (6 allergens), and old relevance of 3% (one allergen) was noted. Cross sensitization was observed with one allergen (3%).

Conclusions: Patch testing is a very useful scientific diagnostic tool that unravels the cause of contact dermatitis of hand. Avoidance of the substances responsible for allergy can be advised to the patient.
ON DOKUZUNCU YÜZYILDA DOĞU KARADENİZ’DE (GÜMÜŞHANE-TRABZON) YAYLA ANLAŞMAZLIKLARI VE DÜŞÜNDÜRDÜKLERİ
Authors: EKİNCİ İlhan
Published: May 2019

Nehir vadileriyle bölünmüş

Karadeniz, sahillerinden başlayarak yaylalarına kadar uzanan bir coğrafyada

sosyal ve ekonomik bir bütünlük arz eder. Konar-göçer Türk yaşam biçiminin en

önemli unsurlarından olan yaylalar, bu yaşam biçiminin kısmen hayat bulduğu

mekânları olarak görülmüş ve o oranda tarihin ilgi alanına girmiştir. Bir kaç

asır boyunca klasik Osmanlı düzeninin bir parçası olan yaylalar, on dokuzuncu

yüzyılda çeşitli değişim ve dönüşümler geçirmiştir. Karadeniz’in uluslararası

ticarete açılması, sahillerde yaşanan kentleşme, iç ve dış göçler, âyan nüfuzu

gibi Osmanlı Devleti’nin maruz kaldığı sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasi gelişmeler

bulanık bir mülkiyet alanı haline gelen yaylalar üzerine yaşanan tartışmaları

daha da alevlendirmiştir. Doğu Karadeniz’in yaylaları özellikle de Gümüşhane ve

Trabzon arasında anlaşmazlık konusu olmuştur. Bu araştırma, on dokuzuncu

yüzyılda genelde Doğu Karadeniz, özelde Gümüşhane ve Trabzon arasında yaşanan

anlaşmazlıkların tarihi arka planını ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir.
ŞEHZADE SÜLEYMAN’IN (KANUNİ) TRABZON’DA DOĞDUĞU EV MESELESİ
Authors: USTA Veysel
Published: May 2019

Uygarlık tarihinin kaydettiği en önemli olaylardan biri, Fatih Sultan

Mehmet tarafından 1453 yılında İstanbul’un fethedilerek Doğu Roma

İmparatorluğu’na son vermiş olmasıdır. Bu olaydan 8 yıl gibi kısa bir süre

sonra ordusunun başında sefere çıkan Fatih Sultan Mehmet, 1461 yılında Trabzon

Rum Devleti’nin kontrolündeki Trabzon’u fethederek Anadolu’nun güvenliğini

kontrolü altına almıştır.Anadolu’nun kuzey doğusunda bulunan ve önemli bir ticaret ve liman kenti

olan Trabzon, fetihten 9 yıl gibi kısa bir süre sonra, 1470 yılında Sultan Bayezid’in oğlu Abdullah’ın vali olarak

atanmasıyla Şehzade Şehri statüsüne

kavuşmuştur. Şehzade Abdullah’ın Trabzon’dan ayrılmasından bir süre sonra bu

kez Şehzade Selim Trabzon’a vali olarak atanmış ve burada 23 yıl görev

yapmıştır. Bu süre içinde Şehzade Selim’in Trabzon’da Süleyman, Salih ve

Kamerşah adlı üç çocuğu dünyaya gelmiştir. Bunlardan 5/6 Kasım 1494 tarihinde dünyaya gelen Şehzade Süleyman, 15 yaşına kadar çocukluğunu Trabzon’da

geçirdikten bir süre sonra babasının ölümü üzerine tahta çıkmıştır. Osmanlı

İmparatorluğunu en geniş sınırlara ulaştıran ve batılılarca Muhteşem Süleyman

olarak adlandırılan Kanuni Sultan Süleyman 46 yıllık padişahlığı ile

imparatorluğun en uzun süre görev yapan sultanı olmuştur. Bu makalede Şehzade Süleyman’ın Trabzon’da doğduğu

saray/konak hakkında bir değerlendirmede bulunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
TRABZON KENTİ MİMARLARI ÜZERİNE KANTİTATİF BİR DEĞERLENDİRME (1963-2014)
Authors: KÜÇÜK KARAKAŞ Bahar , AYDIN ÖKSÜZ Aysun
Published: May 2019

Trabzon Mimarlar Odası üye sayıları, cinsiyetleri ve mezun oldukları

okullar üzerinden kantitatif bir değerlendirmenin yapıldığı bu çalışma, ilk

üyenin kayıt yaptırdığı 1963 yılı itibariyle başlayıp tez çalışmasının tarihsel

üst sınırı olan 2014 yılı ile sonlandırılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Trabzon

kenti mimarlık ortamı için bir veri altlığı oluşturulmasıdır. Çalışmada,

verilerin niceliksel dökümü sürecinde kantitatif analiz, literatür verilerinin

sayısal verilerle ilişkilendirilmesi bölümünde ise kalitatif analiz yöntemi

kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, dönemin siyasi, toplumsal, ekonomik ortamı

doğrultusunda incelenmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Trabzon mimarlık

ortamı için, 1972, 1993 ve 2010 yıllarının dönüm noktalarını oluşturduğu, söz

konusu yılların serbest mimarlık ortamı, mesleğe dair cinsiyet algısı ve kente

duyulan aidiyet bağlamında önemli referanslar sunduğu görülmüştür. Çalışma,

Trabzon kenti mimarlık mesleği tarihi için 50 yıllık bir süreci, hem Türkiye

hem de Trabzon mimarlık ortamı ve koşulları bağlamında okuması ve değerlendirmesinin

yanında kente dair önemli bir niceliksel verinin dökümünü oluşturması

bakımından önem taşımaktadır. 
O sentido do jogo na Educação Infantil e no ensino fundamental: uma análise acerca da Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Authors: Lima Claube Camile Soares , Ribas João Francisco Magno , Oliveira Raquel Valente de
Published: May 2019

Essa pesquisa objetivou identificar o sentido do Jogo disposto na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), na Educação Infantil e nos distintos componentes curriculares do Ensino Fundamental – anos iniciais e anos finais. Para isso, realizou-se uma análise documental, de caráter qualitativo, por meio da qual constatou-se que na Educação Infantil o Jogo é tido como eixo estruturante para o desenvolvimento das aprendizagens e habilidades das crianças, devendo ser trabalhado no decorrer de toda essa etapa de ensino. Já no Ensino Fundamental, dependendo do componente curricular, o mesmo apresenta-se como um conteúdo com fim em si mesmo, como na Educação Física e na Arte; como meio (metodologia) para ensinar os conteúdos específicos de cada disciplina, estando presente nas habilidades a serem por elas desenvolvidas (Língua Portuguesa, Língua Inglesa, Geografia, História e Ensino Religioso); ou ainda encontra-se ausente, assim como na Matemática e nas Ciências. Desse modo, a cultura do Jogo, enquanto construção social, precisa ser vivenciada em um determinado tempo e espaço, levando em consideração sua importância no desenvolvimento do indivíduo durante a infância e a adolescência, ancorado por documentos de caráter educacional como a BNCC, na qual determina, norteia e orienta as práticas pedagógicas da Educação Básica.
Estágio supervisionado: aprendizados de estagiários da Educação Física
Authors: Cristovao Silvio Cesar , Ayoub Eliana
Published: May 2019

Estudo resultante de uma pesquisa qualitativa sobre o estágio supervisionado em educação física que teve como objetivo analisar e compreender o papel do estágio no processo de formação docente. A metodologia combinou estudo teórico com pesquisa de campo envolvendo cinco estagiários do curso de licenciatura em Educação Física da Universidade Estadual de Campinas. As narrativas investigadas confluíram para sentidos e significados que consideram o estágio supervisionado como um momento privilegiado de aprendizados e de reflexão sobre dificuldades e desafios da profissão docente; um momento para confrontar saberes e conhecimentos estudados na universidade e aqueles em circulação na escola; um momento que proporciona importantes ressignificações a respeito do conhecimento e do cotidiano escolar.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VI SDN 02 Toyomarto Materi Luas Bangun Datar Gabungan dengan Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the improvement of the result of the study of the widespread joint building material in the second grade students in SD Negeri 02 Toyomarto Singosari with Jigsaw learning model. The research method using Classroom Action Research with 2 cycles consisting of 4 phases, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. Data collection method used in this research is observation and post test. Data analysis used is descriptive quantitative data analysis obtained from observation result of learning and post test result at every meeting. The result of the analysis shows that learning with Jigsaw learning model can improve the result of the study of the joint wake up area in the students of class VI SDN 02 Toyomarto academic year 2017/2018. The average value of cognitive learning outcomes I (60.82), then the average cognitive learning outcome II (78.9) showed an increase compared to cognitive learning outcomes I. In addition, Jigsaw learning model also improves student activeness. This is indicated by the percentage of active students more on the learning cycle II (31.11%) compared to cycle I (13,%).
Peningkatan Kinerja Guru melalui Supervisi Edukatif Kolaboratif secara Periodik
Authors: Noor Muhammad
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to describe the steps of collaborative educative supervision periodically in preparing learning plans, implementing learning, assessing learning achievement, carrying out follow-up on student achievement learning. This research was carried out at MI Missbahussalam Sungai Punggu Lama Subdistrict Anjir Muara there was the 2017/2018 school year. This research is an action research and carried out two cycles with the stages of action preparation, action implementation, monitoring and evaluation, and reflection. Data collection techniques in this study consisted of four main activities, namely the initial data collection, data analysis results at the end of each cycle, and other responses from the teacher on the implementation of collaborative supervision of educational models. The data has been collected and then analyzed by using qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis is used to explain changes in teacher behavior in learning and supervisor behavior in implementing teacher supervision. The results showed that with peer supervision and collaborative educative can improve teacher performance in preparing learning plans, implementing learning, assessing learning achievement and follow-up on the results of assessment of student learning achievement.
Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam di Amerika
Authors: Aslan Aslan
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kurikulum pendidikan Islam yang ada di Amerika sehingga membawa kontribusi bagi kurikulum yang ada di Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan kajian pustaka untuk mendapatkan data yang terkait agar bisa dapat terpercaya. Akan tetapi dalam pengambilan sumber referensi banyak dari internet. Hal ini disebabkan sejauh ini artikel maupun buku yang membahas kurikulum di berbagai negara termasuk Amerika sangat jarang atau boleh dikatakan langka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Amerika terkenal dengan sistem desentralisasi yang semuanya diserahkan oleh negara melalui bagian wilayahnya masing-masing. Sementara kurikulum yang masuk di Amerika mempunyai dua tujuan; Pertama mengenalkan ajaran Islam; Kedua, pemerintah Amerika sendiri memberi izin untuk masuknya kurikulum yang berlabelkan Islam dengan tujuan untuk memberitahukan kepada masyarakat Amerika, bahwa Islam yang identik dengan anti kekerasan adalah tidak benar. Adapun hal yang perlu diterapkan di Indonesia adalah dari tenaga pendidiknya yang mendapatkan lisensi dengan jangka waktu terbatas selama lima tahun. Jika lisensi itu habis, maka akan diperbaharui lagi melalui ujian kembali sehingga jika dilihat dari sekilas, bahwa guru-guru Amerika memang dikatakan sebagai guru yang profesional.
Korelasi Kegiatan Ice Breaking dengan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik dalam Proses Pembelajaran Tematik
Authors: Rahmi Rudiana
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kegiatan ice breaking dan motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran tematik, serta korelasi antara kegiatan ice breaking dengan motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran tematik di MI Nurul Islam Gambut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif serta metode penelitian korelasional. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas IV di MI Nurul Islam Gambut berjumlah 11 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan cara angket, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kegiatan ice breaking di MI Nurul Islam Gambut dapat dikatakan berjalan dengan sangat baik. Hal ini terlihat dari data hasil observasi dan data angket yang memperoleh persentase sebesar 75,7% dan 83,6%. Motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran tematik di MI Nurul Islam Gambut tergolong sangat baik. Hal ini terlihat dari data angket yang memperoleh persentase sebesar 81,8%. Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kegiatan ice breaking dengan motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran tematik di MI Nurul Islam Gambut. Hal tersebut terlihat dari rxy  >  rtabel  yaitu 0,864 > 0,735 dengan taraf signifikan 1% atau 0,864 > 0,602 dengan taraf signifikan 5%.
Impacto de la implementación de la NIC 17 en las normas tributarias, sobre la base imponible del impuesto sobre la renta. Análisis del efecto en los arrendamientos financieros
Authors: López Nieves Mery
Published: May 2019

Hoy por hoy, es de gran importancia el papel que cobra el arrendamiento financiero o leasing como herramienta de apalancamiento en las empresas (sin distinguir tamaño), atendiendo la dinámica económica que ha conllevado a la flexibilización de las formas utilizadas para generar riqueza o patrimonio, privilegiando cada vez más el uso de los bienes más que la propiedad de los mismos. Simultáneamente, esa misma dinámica ha conllevado a que los entes económicos requieran una normatividad contable que refleje cada vez mejor la realidad financiera que les atañe, enfocada a satisfacer las necesidades de los diferentes usuarios (especialmente a los inversionistas), dando paso a las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera NIC-NIIF. Colombia no ha escapado a estos efectos y las necesidades que generan; en consecuencia, se inició un proceso de adopción de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera a partir de la expedición de la Ley 1314 de 2009, con la cual también se dan los primeros pasos hacia la disolución de la relación siamésica en la que muchas veces se han regulado temas contables a partir de la normatividad fiscal, como ocurrió con los arrendamientos financieros, artículo 127-1 adicionado al Estatuto Tributario por la Ley 223 de 1995.  Esta es la razón que justifica nuestro estudio, pues resulta pertinente, previa revisión de los antecedentes del arrendamiento financiero en Colombia, analizar su conceptualización y regulación en el ordenamiento jurídico, en el marco normativo contable y en el marco normativo tributario. El estudio encuentra su mayor razón de ser en los efectos que se derivan del cambio de marco normativo contable, con la adopción de las Normas Internacionales de Contabilidad y la incorporación de las NIC-NIIF efectuada mediante el Decreto 2420 del 14 de diciembre de 2015, y en los cambios que se producen en el tratamiento fiscal de los arrendamientos a partir de la expedición de la Ley 1819 de 2016 que modifica el artículo 127-1 del Estatuto Tributario. Con los precedentes desarrollados, el punto neurálgico del estudio es determinar los efectos de la NIC 17 en las bases imponibles del impuesto sobre la renta y de la NIIF 16 que es de obligatoria aplicación a partir del 1° de enero de 2019. Finalmente, se citan algunas Jurisprudencias emitidas en Colombia en casos referentes al tema de Arrendamiento Financiero o leasing.
El caso del poder impositivo territorial en el aspecto espacial del Impuesto de Industria y Comercio en la ciudad de Medellín. Una mirada constitucional bajo el análisis de ponderación
Authors: De Los Ríos Rodríguez Ramón Andrés
Published: May 2019

El aspecto espacial del Impuesto de Industria y Comercio y en general el de los impuestos locales, ha generado problemas en su aplicación, a partir de los vacíos legales existentes frente a la coordinación de las potestades impositivas de entidades territoriales y Nación. Esto hace necesario un análisis sobre las reglas de territorialidad creadas para el ICA por el Congreso de la República y por el Concejo de Medellín, en donde colisionan los principios de rango constitucional de reserva de ley y autonomía territorial.
Plan de acción de la OCDE sobre la erosión de la base tributaria y el cambio en las ganancias (BEPS); énfasis en el abuso de tratados y la evitación de Establecimientos Permanentes e Instrumentos Multilaterales para el estudio de casos de Uganda
Authors: Agnes Busingye
Published: May 2019

En este artículo, el autor aborda la cuestión ¿Cuál debería ser la respuesta de Uganda después de la Erosión de Base y Cambio de Beneficios (BEPS) de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE) en la Acción 6 (Prevenir el abuso de los tratados), Acción 7 (Prevenir la evitación artificial) del Establecimiento Permanente (pe), Estado y Acción 15 (Desarrollo de Instrumentos Multilaterales (mli) para modificar el Tratado Fiscal Bilateral? En respuesta a esta pregunta, este artículo considera los tratados tributarios existentes de Uganda, lecciones extraídas de la Acción 6 de BEPS, lo que significa un Establecimiento Permanente (pe), las estrategias de evitación existentes de una EP, lecciones extraídas de la Acción 7 de BEPS y, en ese sentido, si debe Uganda firmar o no los Instrumentos Multilaterales (mli). La OCDE publicó un informe sobre la erosión de la base del G20 y el cambio de ganancias (BEPS), que comprende 15 planes de acción para abordar la erosión de la base y el cambio de ganancias. Todos los 15 planes de acción se establecieron para equipar a los gobiernos para domesticar los instrumentos internacionales con el fin de abordar la evasión fiscal, al tiempo que se garantiza que los beneficios se gravan donde se realizan las actividades económicas que generan beneficios y donde se crea el valor. Todos estos planes de acción de BEPS 15 son amplios y, por lo tanto, este artículo solo trata sobre las acciones 6, 7 y 15 de BEPS.