bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores competitivos de la pequeña empresa percibidos por estudiantes de administración de la Universidad Central del Ecuador
Authors: Balarezo-Noboa Mauricio Alberto
Published: September 2022

Las pequeñas y medianas empresas son reconocidas como generadoras de fuentes de empleo, su gestión es fundamental en el marco de la economía global y en el alcance de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible. En Ecuador, las pequeñas empresas contribuyen con el 25% del producto interno bruto. Este estudio se realizó entre enero y julio del año 2021 y se propuso conocer la percepción de los estudiantes de administración de empresas acerca de los factores competitivos de las pymes y entender su punto de vista sobre programas de apoyo al sector. Se utilizó el método exploratorio descriptivo, estudio de caso en la Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas de la Universidad Central del Ecuador, aplicando encuestas a estudiantes de los niveles intermedios. El cuestionario se basó en la expresión de las dimensiones: talento humano, tecnología, calidad del producto y gestión administrativa. Los resultados indican que el 55% piensa que la tecnología aporta con el mejoramiento de los procesos productivos, el 81% coincide en que la toma de decisiones debe basarse en el uso de herramientas administrativas. El gobierno, gremios y universidad deben ofrecer elementos de apoyo como financiamiento, equipamiento tecnológico, apertura de mercados e investigaciones especializadas. Hay poca data en torno al grado de participación de la mujer en las pymes, este trabajo observa que el 61% de opiniones sobre competitividad proviene de mujeres, tal situación es una oportunidad para investigaciones futuras.
Proyectos de emprendimiento indígena en contextos volátiles, inciertos, complejos y ambiguos
Authors: Mosquera-Guerrero Andrea , Ordoñez-Abril Daniel Yiwady , Poveda-Betancourt Victoria Eugenia , García-Pérez Lina María
Published: September 2022

El entorno, que hoy en día se hace cada vez más volátil, incierto, complejo y ambiguo en comunidades indígenas, incide en el desarrollo de proyectos que abordan la investigación, cooperación, innovación y desarrollo para consolidar futuras empresas que se articulen a los intereses de los grupos en el marco de sus tradiciones culturales, sociales, económicas, ambientales, entre otras. Con base en lo anterior, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar los proyectos de emprendimiento indígena en contextos volátiles, inciertos, complejos y ambiguos, a partir de una revisión de literatura apoyada en artículos científicos publicados que se orientan en establecer la relación del entorno con la evolución de las comunidades. Este trabajo se realizó a través de la consulta de bases de datos científicas y académicas como ScienceDirect, ISI – Web of Science, Springer, Scielo, Google Scholar, y Scopus, completando el proceso con análisis de contenido y sistematización de artículos en el software NVivo. Finalmente, se encontraron diversos estudios en cuatro categorías: proyectos de desarrollo comunitario indígena, innovación y desarrollo, proyecto indígena y emprendimiento indígena, evidenciándose la importancia de construir propuestas metodológicas participativas, que lleven a una reflexión sobre el entendimiento acerca de la participación comunitaria, el impacto de la comunicación asertiva hacia proyectos sociales y el entorno volátil, incierto, complejo y ambiguo como medio de interacción con los proyectos.
Determinantes macroeconómicos de la tasa de morosidad en préstamos hipotecarios en el Banco del Instituto de Seguridad Social, Periodo 2011-2021
Authors: Luna-Viera Cristina Margarita , Nuñez-Paredes Willian Andrés , Tulcanaza-Prieto Ana Belen
Published: September 2022

En el desarrollo del estudio se analizó los determinantes macroeconómicos que afectaron en la evolución del índice de morosidad de los préstamos hipotecarios en el Banco Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social (BIESS) durante el periodo 2011-2021, para lo cual, se empleó un modelo econométrico de regresión multivariante sustentado con principios de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO) y un análisis de correlación, para el efecto se utilizó como variables independientes, la variación generada por el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) real, las tasas de desempleo, inflación, activa y pasiva referencial, que buscan explicar la influencia sobre el índice de incumplimiento de pago (mora). Concluyendo, que los factores que afectan directa de manera positiva y significativa son las tasas de desempleo, inflación, pasiva referencial y el PIB real (variación). Por el contrario, la tasa activa referencial tiene una afectación inversa en la morosidad. Esta investigación contribuirá a estudios que se realice sobre las entidades financieras de la seguridad social, en razón que determina los factores que influyeron en la morosidad de la cartera hipotecaria del BIESS, insumo que podría ser empleado para un análisis de sensibilidad de la cartera y el cálculo de la pérdida esperada, que sustenten a futuro reformas en la normativa de las entidades que forman parte de la seguridad social del país y en las metodologías de control que aplican los entes reguladores.
Habilidades Gerenciales en Turismo: Una revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: Pérez-Maldonado Hugo , Peñaloza-Suárez Laura , Tamayo-Salcedo Ana Leticia , Chaparro-Salinas Eva Martha
Published: September 2022

El objetivo es analizar la literatura científica sobre las habilidades gerenciales empleadas en el ámbito turístico, para identificar las principales teorías utilizadas en torno al tema, las metodologías aplicadas, las habilidades requeridas y los contextos de aplicación en que se han venido empleando. La investigación se realizó a través de una revisión sistemática de literatura de artículos científicos que fueron publicados entre el año 1980 y 2021 en la base de datos Web of Science. El análisis de la revisión se hizo con base en los criterios de la declaración PRISMA en cuatro etapas: identificación, cribado, elegibilidad e inclusión. En el análisis bibliométrico, se identificaron las redes de colaboración entre investigadores, los términos más empleados y los países líderes en generación de conocimiento acerca del tema en estudio. El análisis de contenido permitió conocer los autores, métodos, conceptos, contexto de aplicación y marco teórico que sustenta a las habilidades gerenciales. La revisión indica que las principales teorías utilizadas son la teoría del capital humano; la teoría de recursos y capacidades; la gestión de talento humano; y la teoría de la ventaja competitiva. Las metodologías aplicadas son: 80% estudios cuantitativos; 13% estudios cualitativos y 7% estudios mixtos. Las habilidades requeridas se pueden agrupar en habilidades de gestión, habilidades empresariales y habilidades interpersonales. Por último, los contextos en donde se aborda el estudio de las habilidades gerenciales es el sector empresarial de diversas empresas de servicios como turismo, deportes, educación, seguros, farmacéutica, tanto públicas como privadas.
Agroturismo y el Espíritu del Emprendimiento en época de pandemia COVID 19: Caso Ruta del Arroz en Guayas, Ecuador
Authors: Mora-Méndez Franklin Marcelo , Chiriboga-Cisneros Edison Fernando , Ortiz-Chimbo Carlos Andrés , Ruiz-López Hugo Renán
Published: September 2022

El agroturismo ha demostrado en los últimos años ser una actividad clave en las zonas rurales frente a la caída de la industria agraria tradicional, tanto en los países desarrollados como en los países emergentes. El aporte de esta actividad es importante porque ayuda a contrarrestar los procesos socioeconómicos como el desempleo y fortalece el espíritu emprendedor en las zonas rurales, sin embargo, en época de pandemia se desconoce su impacto. El objetivo de la investigación fue realizar un análisis del agroturismo y el espíritu del emprendimiento en época de pandemia COVID- 19, en la ruta del arroz provincia del Guayas, a fin de conocer el impacto en el comportamiento del sector agroturístico. El estudio es de corte cualitativo, para lo cual, se realizó entrevistas a los técnicos de turismo de los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados y a los propietarios de emprendimientos del sector turísticos y agroalimentario. Los resultados que se obtuvieron indican que al menos el 73% de los entrevistados tienen una percepción entre baja o muy baja en cuatro indicadores del espíritu del emprendimiento, como aporte al estudio se obtuvieron factores que estimulan el espíritu emprendedor y se determinó factores limitantes que enfrentan los actores de la industria en la zona de estudio. Se concluye que el apoyo técnico, económico, político y social por parte de los gestores turísticos en base a sus competencias es urgente para crear los entornos que fortalezcan el espíritu emprendedor en la ruta del arroz.
El trabajo de campo como estrategia didáctica asociado a la inteligencia naturalista para fortalecer el desempeño académico en ciencias naturales
Authors: Quintero-Nieto Lilibeth , Baldovino-Díaz Roger Eduardo , Suárez-Molina Verónica Johana
Published: September 2022

Este estudio desarrolló una propuesta de aplicación del trabajo de campo como estrategia didáctica asociada a la inteligencia naturalista para el fortalecimiento del desempeño académico de los estudiantes de grado octavo en la asignatura de ciencias naturales de la Institución Educativa María Inmaculada – Colombia. Para ello, se realizó una investigación cualitativa descriptiva de tipo aplicada, donde se aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada, bajo la técnica de entrevista, a los cuatro docentes del área; y una guía de observación, y un diario de campo, bajo la técnica de observación, a siete alumnos del grado octavo de la institución. La información obtenida se analizó mediante el software Atlas. Ti V.8.4.25 teniendo en cuenta las concepciones de los docentes respecto a las estrategias didácticas; además de datos relacionados con la actitud de los estudiantes y cómo estos lograron los aprendizajes durante el desarrollo de la guía de trabajo de campo. Así, se concluyó que la aplicación del trabajo de campo asociado a la inteligencia naturalista promueve el uso de habilidades como la observación, identificación, clasificación y comprensión, facilitando los aprendizajes y mejorando el desempeño académico. Por eso, se recomienda la articulación de la inteligencia naturalista en la planeación de estrategias didácticas para la construcción de saberes en el área de las ciencias naturales.
Diferencias sociales en el desarrollo del vocabulario de niños cuencanos de preparatoria
Authors: Bojorque-Iñegues Gina Catalina
Published: September 2022

Diversos estudios sugieren que el nivel de vocabulario de los niños es un factor fundamental para su éxito escolar. Sin embargo, el desarrollo del mismo, está marcado desde la infancia, por situaciones de desigualdad social, lo que conlleva a que algunos niños desarrollen un vocabulario rico y sofisticado; y a que otros desarrollen un vocabulario limitado. El propósito de este estudio fue analizar la incidencia de las diferencias sociales – relacionadas con el nivel de instrucción de la madre y el tipo de escuela – en el desarrollo del vocabulario de los niños cuencanos. Al inicio del año escolar, total de 116 niños de preparatoria provenientes de instrucciones públicas urbanas, públicas rurales y privadas recibieron una prueba que evaluó la profundidad de su vocabulario. La información sobre el nivel de instrucción de la madre se obtuvo de las fichas socioeconómicas que reposan en las instituciones educativas. Los resultados demostraron que existen grandes diferencias interindividuales en el vocabulario de los niños y que tanto el nivel de instrucción de la madre como el tipo de escuela a la que asisten los niños tiene una influencia significativa en el desarrollo de su vocabulario. Desde un punto de vista educativo, los hallazgos de este estudio apuntan a la necesidad de desarrollar intervenciones educativas destinadas a estimular el vocabulario de los niños pequeños, principalmente, en su hogar y en su entorno preescolar.
Remarkable botanical records from Corrour in Westerness (v.c.97), including Baldellia repens (Alismataceae) and Illecebrum verticillatum (Caryophyllaceae), new to Scotland
Authors: Watts Sarah , Strachan Ian , Marriott Richard
Published: September 2022

Biological recording in Britain has increased in accessibility and popularity due to recent technological advances. However, remote locations may still be under-recorded, particularly for aquatic plants and taxonomically challenging groups. We describe a set of notable botanical discoveries made in 2021 at Corrour in the Scottish Highlands (v.c.97 Westerness), including Baldellia repens, Illecebrum verticillatum (new to Scotland) and six British altitudinal records. At the time of writing, there are now four Nationally Rare vascular plant taxa recorded on the estate and 29 Nationally Scarce taxa. These findings demonstrate the value of collaboration between land managers, ecologists, BSBI staff and the local community. Both B. repens and I. verticillatum are well established at Corrour in considerable abundance and with clear evidence of regeneration. B. repens also occurs in the Tay catchment and may have arrived at Corrour via vegetative dispersal by waterfowl. The origin of I. verticillatum is more ambiguous but suggested mechanisms of dispersal include forestry, the railway or hydroelectricity workings. Despite a likely element of accidental human-mediated spread, I. verticillatum should be considered an intriguing addition to the flora of Westerness. Climate change could facilitate further establishment of this taxa in northern parts of Britain, and it is likely that other new records of both B. repens and I. verticillatum await.
Change in species distributions at tetrad scale – a supplement to Change in the British Flora 1987-2004
Authors: Braithwaite Michael E.
Published: September 2022

The report on BSBI’s ‘Local Change’ repeat tetrad survey (LC) was published in 2006 as Change in the British Flora 1987-2004. Excellent species distribution maps at tetrad (2 km) scale are now readily accessible on BSBI’s online Distribution Database (DDb). The opportunity has been taken to download a selection of such maps and match them with the species chosen for detailed accounts, including maps and statistics, in the LC Report. Statistics on species distribution change at tetrad scale have also been derived from data extracted from the DDb for England and Scotland comparing the dateclass 1987-99 with 2000-19. Further statistics have been derived for Bedfordshire v.c.30), where two complete surveys at tetrad scale have been completed. The statistics of change for the chosen species are expressed as ‘% Change per decade’. Taken together, the maps and statistics provide greater insight into the geographic patterns of change than was available at the time of the LC Report.
The Deschampsia cespitosa (Poaceae) complex in Great Britain and Ireland
Authors: McAllister Hugh , Amphlett Andy
Published: September 2022

The Deschampsia cespitosa complex in Great Britain and Ireland is shown to consist of three distinct species, one represented by three variants:
(1) D. parviflora (Thuill.) P. de Beauvois, a shade tolerant diploid species with spikelets less than 3.5 mm, of heavy clay or flushed soils in ancient woodland, principally from East Inverness-shire and central Scotland southwards;
(2) D. alpina (L.) Roemer and Schultes, a small, tetraploid, viviparous species, with hooded leaf-tips and brittle plantlets with appressed glumes and lemmas, of wet, open habitats at high altitudes in the Scottish Highlands and (rarely) in Ireland;
(3) D. cespitosa (L.) P. de Beauvois, represented by three variants,
          (a) a seed-bearing diploid found primarily in peripheral coastal areas and islands in northern and western Scotland and on mountains in the central and northern Scottish Highlands and Teesdale,
          (b) a seed-bearing tetraploid which is the common cytotype of the species in unshaded and many woodland habitats from central Scotland southwards,
          (c) a viviparous tetraploid, which is a form of the seed-bearing tetraploid, found in the south-west Scottish Highlands, English Lake District and Snowdonia and is probably unique to Britain.
Suspected viviparous triploid hybrids were found between diploid D. cespitosa and both D. alpina and tetraploid D. cespitosa.
A redação do Art.8°, VI, da CF/88 e a limitação a liberdade sindical
Authors: Braga Isabella Furtado Bacellar Fortes , Lima Glaucia Maria Maranhao Pinto
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo a análise do preceito da liberdade sindical e eventuais dissonâncias de sua previsão na orgânica jurídica brasileira, especificamente no seu espectro negocial, e a internacional, a indicar qual seria a aplicação mais concisa em um viés de conceder maior amplitude ao se livre desenvolvimento. Nesse sentido, o método utilizado para o desenvolvimento do presente trabalho é o dedutivo, valendo-se também de acervos bibliográficos e documental, a enfrentar a seguinte problematização:  Há uma incompatibilidade na redação do Art. 8, VI da CF/88 com a noção concebida de liberdade sindical? . Assim é que chega-se como hipóteses a afirmativa de que há uma não compatibilidade, notoriamente, inclusive, com as concepções aduzidas pelos instrumentos jurídicos internacionais.
Resistência bacteriana: um olhar criterioso ao uso excessivo dos antibióticos
Authors: Morais Daniel Barros , Benchaya Aline de Almeida , Magno Elisangela da Cunha , Silva Cleyde Maria da
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: descrever e analisar sobre a luz da literatura sobre a resistência bacteriana e o uso excessivo dos antibióticos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, com abordagem metodológica qualitativa. A coleta de dados darem-se de forma virtual, buscando artigos nas bases de dados Medicais Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Periódicos CAPES, através das palavras-chaves: antimicrobianos, fármacos antibióticos, resistência bacteriana a antibióticos. Critérios de inclusão: idiomas em português, inglês e espanhol, gratuitos a partir de 2018, texto completo, e exclusão: outros idiomas pagos antes de 2018. Resultado: Os resultados mostraram que, a resistência de microrganismos aos antibióticos coloca em risco a saúde humana, animal e a própria natureza, além disso, quando estão associados a outros fármacos que se encontram listados na literatura aonde os mesmo vem aumento a incidência dessas bactérias e o alerta vem da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), que está trabalhando para promover campanhas de conscientização da população, profissionais de saúde e gestores públicos sobre os impactos de dimensões sociais, econômicas e ambientais originadas pela resistência. Sabemos que a incidência da resistência bacteriana está associada ao uso desses medicamentos, é necessário que tenhamos políticas de saúde que minimizem a pratica da automedicação, tendo em vista a ascensão do uso racional de antibióticos e medicamentos em geral. Considerações Finais: A resistência bacteriana tem sido um dos grandes problemas mundiais de saúde pública, entretanto surgem relatos de bactérias resistentes a determinados antibióticos. Sabemos que o esgotamento das opções terapêuticas antimicrobianas está escassa e acorrida para produzir um antibiótico potente para determinadas bactérias ainda estão em analises nos laboratórios de pesquisas farmacêuticas, para serem testado e produzido em grande escala.
O enfrentamento jurídico dos ataques de Ransomware no Brasil e no mundo
Authors: Magalhães Gabriela Alves Aires , Filho Raphael Hernandes Parra , Marcheri Pedro Lima
Published: September 2022

A presente pesquisa tem como foco investigar se a postura adotada pela Brasil em comparação com a postura adotada pelo estado de Wyoming (EUA) e por Portugal é eficiente em termos de legislação, prevenção e coação a prática da extorsão digital, decorrentes de ataques de ransomware, poisgeram diversas implicações práticas e problemas a toda sociedade, através de prejuízos políticos, econômicos e sociais. O ataque tem por finalidade pedir um resgaste dos dados, que geralmente é exigido em criptomoeda, que não está regulada pelo Estado brasileiro, o que dificulta o rastreio até o agente, ocasionando na sua impunidade. Visando a pesquisa científica nesse tocante, surgiu o interesse pelo tema resultando a realização deste trabalho. Quanto as opções metodológicas, trata-se de pesquisa jurídico-sociológica e jurídico-propositivo do tipo interpretativo com a utilização de método indutivo e dedutivo e o emprego de fontes diretas e indiretas por meio de análise de conteúdo.
Graphdiyne-Related Materials in Biomedical Applications and Their Potential in Peripheral Nerve Tissue Engineering
Authors: Li Xiao , Jiang Huiquan , He Ning , Yuan Wei-En , Qian Yun , Ouyang Yuanming
Published: September 2022

Graphdiyne (GDY) is a new member of the family of carbon-based nanomaterials with hybridized carbon atoms of sp and sp
2
, including
α
,
β
,
γ
, and (6,6,12)-GDY, which differ in their percentage of acetylene bonds. The unique structure of GDY provides many attractive features, such as uniformly distributed pores, highly
π
-conjugated structure, high thermal stability, low toxicity, biodegradability, large specific surface area, tunable electrical conductivity, and remarkable thermal conductivity. Therefore, GDY is widely used in energy storage, catalysis, and energy fields, in addition to biomedical fields, such as biosensing, cancer therapy, drug delivery, radiation protection, and tissue engineering. In this review, we first discuss the synthesis of GDY with different shapes, including nanotubes, nanowires, nanowalls, and nanosheets. Second, we present the research progress in the biomedical field in recent years, along with the biodegradability and biocompatibility of GDY based on the existing literature. Subsequently, we present recent research results on the use of nanomaterials in peripheral nerve regeneration (PNR). Based on the wide application of nanomaterials in PNR and the remarkable properties of GDY, we predict the prospects and current challenges of GDY-based materials for PNR.
Measuring Accessibility to Healthcare Using Taxi Trajectories Data: A Case Study of Acute Myocardial Infarction Cases in Beijing
Authors: Su Yuwei , Liu Zhengying , Chang Jie , Deng Qiuju , Zhang Yuyang , Liu Jing , Long Ying
Published: September 2022

Several methods have been applied to measure healthcare accessibility, ie, the Euclidean distance, the network distance, and the transport time based on speed limits. However, these methods generally produce less accurate estimates than actual measurements. This research proposed a method to estimate historical healthcare accessibility more accurately by using taxi Global Positioning System (GPS) traces. The proposed method’s advantages were evaluated vis a case study using acute myocardial infarction (AMI) cases in Beijing in 2008. Comparative analyses of the new measure and three conventionally used measures suggested that the median estimated transport time to the closest hospital with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) capability for AMI patients was 5.72 minutes by the taxi GPS trace-based measure, 2.42 minutes by the network distance-based measure, 2.28 minutes by the speed limit-based measure, 1.73 minutes by the Euclidean distance-based measure; and the estimated proportion of patients who lived within 5 minutes of a PCI-capable hospital was 38.17%, 89.20%, 92.52%, 95.05%, respectively. The three conventionally used measures underestimated the travel time cost and overestimated the percentage of patients with timely access to healthcare facilities. In addition, the new measure more accurately identifies the areas with low or high access to healthcare facilities. The taxi GPS trace-based accessibility measure provides a promising start for more accurately estimating accessibility to healthcare facilities, increasing the use of medical records in studying the effects of historical healthcare accessibility on health outcomes, and evaluating how accessibility to healthcare changes over time.
A Comparative Analysis on the Social Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage in Fragile and Conflict Affected Settings and Non-fragile and Conflict Affected Settings
Authors: Pattanshetty Sanjay , Pardesi Mantej , Gudi Nachiket
Published: September 2022

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has coerced various resources of all the countries. While the high-income nations redirected financial and human resources to understand specific determinants of vaccination coverage, fragile and conflict-affected setting (FCS) nations were waiting for global bodies to cater to their ever-growing need for vaccines and other lifesaving drugs. This study aimed to determine various factors influencing vaccine coverage in the FCS context. Methods: World Bank’s classification of FCS states was the primary source for country classification. The study utilized data from various other open sources. The study models cross-country inequities in COVID-19 vaccine coverage and we have employed multi-variate log-linear regressions to understand the relationship between COVID-19 vaccine coverage and cross-country macro-level determinants. The analysis was conducted on two samples, non-FCS Countries and the FCS countries. Results: Socio-economic determinants such as gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, socioeconomic resilience; health system determinants such as density of human resources, government spending on health expenditure; and political determinants such as effective government, more power to regional governments, political stability and absence of violence play a pivotal role in vaccine coverage. We also found that FCS countries with a higher share of people strongly believing in the vaccine effectiveness have a positive association with COVID-19 vaccine coverage. Conclusion: The study confirmed that political factors, government effectiveness and political stability are also important determinants of vaccine coverage. The result further draws attention to few policy implications such as promoting future research to explore the linkages between the perceived equality before the law and individual liberty and its effect on vaccination coverage in the FCS.
The Binary Position Presented by the Mythological Narrative in Arunachala Purana
Authors: K Latha , N Shanmugavadivu
Published: September 2022

The use of myths is abundant in Tamil Bhakti literature. It can also be observed that they are absorbing opposites in both Saivism and Vaishnavism. That the position of God itself is regarded as dualistic can be seen from the principles of form that underlie bhakti literature. The tendency to see God as with form and without form is aimed at knowing something unknown. When such duality operates in myths, they present a wider meaning. In the Arunachala Purana, which is considered to belong to Saivism, one can see that the antithesis of Vaishnavism is not contradictory but is intertwined. Although they sometimes appear as contradictions, they can only be perceived as the truth within one another. This explains to us that all religions have a single Supreme Being. The Arunachala Purana presents God as being in form, formless, known by beings, unknowable, subservient within, and infinite space. In these myths, dichotomies can be seen from the point of presenting duality and from the point of presenting a state of non-dimensionality. The Arunachala Purana is seen as creating sub-narratives through mythological narratives, which, as a literary creative technique, gives way to the extension and aesthetics of the puranic narrative. Thus, this article examines the Arunachala purana's presentation of the mythological narrative at various levels.
Kannan as a Human in Bharathi's Poems
Authors: A Thenmozhi
Published: September 2022

Kannan Songs (Kannan Paattu) are an expression of Bharathi's imagination. Bharathi's early education did not expose him to Saivam literature or the Kambaramayanam. During his stay in Puducherry, he became more involved in Andal Pasuram in Tiruvaimozhi due to the contact with Sri Aurobindo. It can be felt that there is an influence of the Azhwars' consciousness and language style. Bharathi is fascinated by seeing Kannan's many struggles, starting from his birth relocation and later in his early life, and Kannan's overcoming these struggles with a smile. His acceptance of good and condemnation of evil is a lively event. Towards this, the study of Bharathi’s Kannan through the songs of Kannan, has been portrayed as a man of purpose and aims to kindle an interest among the readers to live like him.
Bharati who Lost his Heart in Songs
Authors: V Suresh
Published: September 2022

Senaappothar (Thiruvalluvar) said that water will flow from a well in the sand in proportion to the depth to which it is dug, and knowledge will flow from a man in proportion to his learning. Learned men had been given a fruitful opportunity to explain boundless truths after having dusted many sources, referred to many articles, submerged in the ocean of Bharathi, and selected one facet from many, like a pearl preciously discovered. Bharathi of the Tamil world has disturbed my sleep. My knowledge marches towards completion because I have done this research. At every stage, why did Bharathi, who has won the times and is still alive today, in his lifetime, immersed in music, mesmerised by rhythm, enraptured by songs, and at every stage, why did he lose his mind in "Song?" When examining that, some things become apparent. They are explored in this study. A mind that is not mesmerised by music will be mesmerised by Tamil music. Bharathi had a great desire to make his songs dance in the language of everyone, from the layman to the learned. That's why he has composed music with a great effort like a lyricist so that they should be sung sweetly in his own time, be it hymns, fiery chants of freedom, or Vedanta philosophy. It is clear that Bharathi's patriotic songs, set to music, were the primary accompaniment to the great revolutionary struggles. What we wonder about in this study is song, i.e., beyond music, the origin and evolution of song, its spread in the multiplicity, and its innumerable types. The adventure that has made our hearts go crazy after listening to the song.
The Religious Thoughts of Vallalar and Bharathiyar
Authors: T Gomathi , V Dhanalakshmi
Published: September 2022

In the Nineteenth Century in Tamil Nadu, there was a remarkable awakening in the field of religion. A revolution took place all over the country due to the civilised language and cultural projections of foreign rule. Many new creations were created to revive and awaken the slumbering population. There was an awakening, especially in the spiritual world. Two great divisions arose in the spiritual-religious world. They were innovators who wanted to change Tamil society according to the newly spread English education system, culture, and religious objectives. On the other hand, the conservatives started to adhere to a tradition that should not be changed. Both these reactions are disastrous for the country. Therefore, Ramalinga Vallalar said that a conservative is also needed and also the innovative. In both cases, he did religious work with the aim of being a recipient and a pusher. This article examines his religious works and ideas in detail.
Bharathiyar's Passion for Carnatic Music and Folk Music
Authors: N Kiritharan Sharma
Published: September 2022

Mahakavi Subramania Bharathiyar was a great poet of the twentieth century. Mahakavi Bharathiyar's works are considered as great treasures for the Tamil community. Even at an early age, Bharathiyar had a great affection and knowledge of the Tamil language. He started writing poetry at the age of seven while still studying at school. At the age of eleven, he showed his talent for poetry and the King of Ettayapuram, who appreciated his poetry, gave him the title of "Bharathi". From that day he was known as "Subramania Bharathiyar". Bharathiyar is also very passionate about music. Mahakavi Bharathiyar has given many works to this world through his attachment to music, many songs and many social ideas through his songs. In this way, some of Bharathiyar's musical works and musical messages have been examined in this research paper. The sub-topics of the study of this research paper are the sub-topics Bharathiyar and Carnatic Music, Bharathiyar and Folk Music except the introduction and conclusion respectively. Bharathiyar's attachment to music and his musical knowledge are explained under the subheading Bharathiyar's Music. Bharathiyar's attachment to Carnatic music is explained in the subtitle Bharathiyar and Carnatic Music. Finally, under the title Bharathiyar and folk music, the folk music songs created by Bharathiyar in folk music depicting the life and environment of the rural people are highlighted under this title. Therefore, various musical messages found in Bharathiyar's work under these three sub-headings have been examined in this review. These respectively are seen as the theme of this research paper.
Context and Ideologies that are Conveyed by Bharathiyar's Discourses
Authors: M Agatha
Published: September 2022

Bharathi is an era. He is a multi-evolutionary creator. Even though his creativity was expressed in various forms of literature, his poems are the most talked about and admired by people. However, no one knows much about his speeches. During the period from 1905 to 1921, Bharathiyar gave many lectures. There are only eight discourses among them. Those eight discourses reflect the state of crisis Bharathi was in and the tribulations of our Indian nation. At the same time, Bharathi's courage and eloquence are also captured in these speeches. Although they appear to be direct advice to the youth, they are infused with social, national, and patriotism. Anyone can speak clearly without fear in a normal environment. But the context and background in which Bharathi is speaking is unimaginable. In that situation, Bharathi's fearless delivery of a social concept amidst many bans makes it worth thinking about and admirable. In every discourse, Bharathi points out some general qualities that the youth of the day should possess. They are compassion for living beings, national welfare and patriotism, the aim of liberation, striving for liberation, a sense of unity, and taking historical scholars as pioneers. This study is based on illustrating the context and ideologies of the eight discourses.
A Meta-Grammatical View of the "Linguistic Nature" of Bharthi's Poetry
Authors: A Ramesh
Published: September 2022

Tolkappiyam refers to the nature of language assimilation in two ways. One: The letter that stands at the end of the word and the first letter of the word that follows it indicate the assimilation nature of language in the grammar of writing. It is the assimilation of letters. Two: Sollathikaram’s etchaviyal defines the nature of language assimilation as four types. It explains the object structure in verse. This article explains the structure of linguistic activity based on this grammar point of view; the way the nature of the language assimilation in bharathiyar's poems is fitted; a separate language in which a word stands alone to form a structure of meaning through the grouping and division of words; continuous speech, where words rhyme with each other; visual descriptive material that constructs the poem; and an interesting position where a word stands before the word that follows it and makes a meaningful connection.
Mahakavi Subramania Bharathiyar in Cultural Dimensions of Sri Lankan Tamils – A Study
Authors: V Gunapalasingam , M.S.J Mumthaj Sameem
Published: September 2022

Relations between Sri Lankan Tamils and Tamil Nadu are indigenous. They are multidimensional. They span politics, geography, history, commerce, literature, art, culture, religion, and worship. Due to the popularity of Tamil personalities, it is common for their names to influence the cultural spheres of Sri Lankan Tamils. It is common practise to put the names of active personalities on corporate organisations and projects. In such a background, this research is carried out by proposing the research problem that the name of Mahakavi Bharathiyar has influenced the cultural sites of Sri Lankan Tamils. Bharathiar belongs to the list of freedom fighters who fought for India till its independence. During the colonial period, Bharathiyar resistance was seen in two ways. One is a chant against the oppressive system of foreigners, and the other is a chant against the backward ideas found in society. Through his works, Bharathiyar is notable among those who brought both of these to the masses. It is worth noting here that it was Swami Vibulananda who introduced Bharathiyar and his works to Sri Lankan Tamils. As a result, it seems that a revolutionary movement about Bharathiyar has spread among the Sri Lankan Tamils. It caused great changes in the socio-cultural sphere. Thus, Bharathi's name has gained a stable place among Sri Lankan Tamils. Bharathiyar's name spans government schools, reading roads, social charities, women's liberation organizations, newspapers, magazines, sports clubs, street names, personal names, etc. Bharathiyar's creations have also been studied at the same time that lessons about Bharathiyar have been included in the art programmes of educational institutions such as government schools and universities. Memorial lectures, study conferences, etc. have also been started in honour of Bharathiyar. Statues of Bharathiyar have been installed and many memorials have appeared in all the places where Sri Lankan Tamils live today. It is noteworthy that these activities are a sign of the Bharathi Tamil historical period and his presence here is also evident from the study.
Philosophical Principles in Bharathi's Works
Authors: S Selvakumar
Published: September 2022

In the last century, Mahakavi Bharathiyar set Tamil literature on a new path in terms of content and form. He is the one who brought simplicity, innovation, clarity, concentration, truth, and solidity into his writings and guided this philosophy to be useful. Philosophical thoughts such as patriotism, women's liberation, egalitarian society, social development, and Tamil sensibilities are notable. In his works, he has presented the principles of philosophical thought such as "I am Brahmam," self-realization, experience of Shiva, yoga, pure knowledge, establishment in oneness, surrender, clarity of will, and love for Shiva. This article explores Bharathiyar's creative intent, the importance he gives to them, and their uses.
Bharathi's Works in Multifaceted Perspectives
Authors: P Barathi
Published: September 2022

Bharathiyar has carved out a unique personality for himself in the Tamil creative world. His literary platforms have expanded in various forms, such as poems, stories, essays, magazines, and translations. Bharathi's works basically reflect on three levels: language, nationality, and women. His works demonstrate how these three levels are intertwined and constructed. It also proposes key concepts of powerless politics, social order, and women's reform. Language is the primary identity of a society. Bharthi's work shows that he was actively involved in promoting the excellence of the Tamil language throughout the world. Bharathi's national work also focused on economic liberation, caste liberation, slavery liberation, etc. Bharathiyar is one of the foremost reformers who voiced support for women's education. Bharathi's work and contributions are the main reasons for women's freedom in education, career, and family development today. Bharathi's multifaceted works serve as a great guide for today's Tamil creators.
Bharathi and the State of Malayalam
Authors: P Murugan
Published: September 2022

Mahakavi Bharathi, a multi-lingual poet, loved language, nationality, and culture. He was keen to end the differences between the people. He is the creator of the new world by throwing a spear of writing. He wiped out the thinking of "I" and planted the tradition of thinking "We". He spread the feeling that the human race is one despite differences in language. He did not think that his language was his race; he respected all living beings as a single group. Therefore, Bharathi looked into the problems of Malayalam-speaking people. Just as there was a 'Bharathidasan' in Pudhuchery, there was also a 'Dasan' (follower) for Bharathi in Kerala. The Dasan who tried to implement Bharati's ideological ideas was Krishnasamy Iyer. Although Bharathi had no knowledge of Malayalam, he understood the nature of the language very well. This article focuses on Bharathiyar's article focusing on ideological thoughts on the topics of caste problem, Theeyar society, Vivekananda thoughts, Renaissance thoughts, Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan, nature of Malayalam language, land environment, Raghava Shastri, Krishnasamy Iyer, etc.
Folk Thoughts in Bharathiyar Songs
Authors: M Murali
Published: September 2022

Bharathi is admired by the people as the National Poet, World Poet, and Mahakavi. Bharathi had many dimensions as a poet, writer, journalist, freedom fighter, and social reformer. Bharathiyar's songs contain many truths that endure across space and time. There are two types of songs. One is to pour out thoroughly with simplicity in the minds of the laity. Another thing is that the learned poets create slanderous words with sharp edges. There is no doubt that the poetry of the other poets is superior, but all his works are somehow indebted to folk literature. This is a fact known in all folk literature. There is evidence to show this in the history of Tamil literature. Bharathiyar, who wondered, 'there is no wonder like song in this world', loses himself whenever he listens to folk songs. The world should know them. The study aims to create awareness about Bharathi's works and folklore among the younger generation by studying the folk ideas in his works.
Bharathiyar's Patriotism and Ethnic Conflict Solutions
Authors: Shifa
Published: September 2022

Caste has existed since ancient times till today. It can be understood that the origin of caste cruelty was the primary reason for the emergence of the race of ruler and slave on the basis of possession of the land. After that, there was discrimination between superiors and inferiors, and there was division among people in the name of caste and race. Both of them danced wildly, like uncontrollable demons. The land looks like a battlefield. People should live according to the guidance of these wise men so that conflicts and struggles disappear. Mahakavi Bharathi felt sorry for the religious and ethnic conflicts and differences that occurred in many parts of the world during his lifetime. All people should realize the greatness of mankind and live together as brothers and sisters. It was Bharathi's desire to see a peaceful country where people lived in harmony with freedom without conflict and with the resources provided by nature, their thoughts and wealth in the Indian society that was enslaved and divided.Mahakavi Subramania Bharathiyar was one of the many fighters who wanted to put an end to the abolition of caste. His creations are the earthquake that erupted in the mind that shattered caste and ethnicity. The purpose of this article is to show that through his poetry and articles, he pointed out the religious and ethnic struggles and showed the way to recover from them that was relevant to this era.
Morals of Life in Bharathi's Poems
Authors: N Hemamalathi
Published: September 2022

New poems are those that break the silence of man and capture the truths of the world in front of our eyes with feelings and are created with artistry and imagination. Now, if we look at the information given by various scholars about the poems, we can see that poets never share their thoughts in their own way as they wish, but express the ideas as the readers expect. Through it, you can keenly observe the world. Bharathi envisioned how we and our country should rise on that basis. Not only did he order many projects to be created with his thinking power, but he also promised to do the entire world's industries. He also expressed the opinion that we would work tirelessly for that and create many industries. His passion, desire, and concern for the development of all sectors are evident. On this basis, the caste ups and downs that ran rampant in his time, how Bharathi deeply focused his writing on issues such as female slavery, his dreams for modern India, his philosophy that education should be common property, and his devotional values while opening the first song of the National Anthem sung for Mother Bharatham, was described as Thayumanavar's 'Anandak Kalipu Varnamettu' (Mother is full of Joy and Happiness).' Manikkodi songs sung under the label ', the fifteen verses he sang on Bharathi's 'Sudhantirap Payir' and the eighteen verses he sang on the title 'Pazhitharivurutthal' about False Swadeshis have expressed his own thoughts. Bharathi, the pioneer of solitary poetry, castigated the community, and the excellence of his effective singing of national unity in social reforms, and his dream of what India should be in the future, are still relevant. Therefore, this article moves on the basis that we praise him as a prophet. This article tends to investigate with the conclusion that Bharathi's way can be clearly seen that any creator can get permanent fame if he is concerned with society.
Bharthi and Vivekananda in Comparative Perspective
Authors: V Devi
Published: September 2022

A comparison is a way of expressing that one leadership trait is similar to and compatible with another leadership trait. Therefore, Bharathiyar and Vivekananda are united in their thoughts, actions, faith, patriotism, particularly Tamil patriotism, god worship, and so on. It is also admirable that all these qualities are inherent in both of them. Bharathiyar lived following Vivekananda. Both of them were multi-lingual, capable of making revolutions, had the power to finish what they intended, strived for the liberation of the country, and were energetic people like the sun. Vivekananda travelled all over the world; Bharathiyar lived in Tamil Nadu and puducherry. The life of an average person consists of many events, from birth to death. The events that happen in everyone's life do not become history, but the lives of these two great princes are history to be admired forever. This study compares and examines the impact of place, time, family life, and social influence on their lives.
Contributions of A.R. Venkatachalapathi's Bharatiology
Authors: J Sudarvizhi
Published: September 2022

Bharathi was a great personality who worked in many fields of writing. Bharathi's writings such as poems, stories, articles, journalism, and translation are widely studied today, and the reason why we celebrate a separate field of study called Bharatiology is the Bharti researchers who crossed the border of Tamil Nadu, crossed the border of India, and went to the world level to discover Bharathi's writings and make them available to us. Although Bharathi's life span was very short, research history tells us that there are still many unknown writings by Bharathi till this moment when his centennial is being celebrated. This community that celebrates Bharathi's writings does not pay attention to the personalities who seek out, publish, and document them. After Bharti's death, the search and recordings started by his wife Chellammal Bharti and younger brother C. Viswanathan continue till date. Among them, he continued to search for Bharathi's writings worldwide and found Bharathi's writings in Bharathi's commentaries, Vijaya magazines, and Hindu magazines, and contributed greatly to Bharatiology. The purpose of this article is to explain A R Venkatachalapathi's contributions to Bharatiology.