bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Direito (Subjetivo) ao Acordo de Não Persecução Penal e Controle Judicial: Reflexões à Luz da Teoria dos Direitos Fundamentais
Authors: Resende Augusto César Leite de
Published: October 2020

A Lei n° 13.964/2019, denominada de “Pacote Anticrime”, regulamentou o instituto despenalizador do “Acordo de Não Persecução Penal”. Com a vigência da legislação relativa ao benefício legal, instaurou-se no cenário jurídico nacional grande controvérsia acerca da natureza jurídica do novo instituto e sobre a possibilidade de controle jurisdicional da recusa do Ministério Público em oferecê-lo. Por essa razão, o presente artigo científico tem por objetivo analisar, a partir de uma pesquisa dedutiva, bibliográfica e legislativa, a natureza jurídica do “Acordo de Não Persecução Penal” e sobre a possibilidade de controle jurisdicional da recusa do Ministério Público em propor ao investigado tal benefício, à luz da teoria dos direitos fundamentais. Para concluir, ao final, que o “Acordo de Não Persecução Penal” é direito subjetivo da pessoa investigada e que o Poder Judiciário pode controlar a legalidade do ato de recusa do benefício pelo Ministério Público, concedendo-o se atendidos os requisitos legais.
A vítima de crimes e o Tribunal Penal Internacional: um modelo irrefutável para o legislador interno
Authors: Robalo Teresa Lancry
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho pretende analisar o nível de tutela conferida à vítima pelo Estatuto de Roma, que criou o Tribunal Penal Internacional, o qual abarca tanto uma vertente substantiva como processual, tendo levado em linha de conta os Estatutos, bem como as decisões tomadas pelos Tribunais Penais Internacionais ad hoc para a ex-Jugoslávia e para o Ruanda. Sucede, porém, que estes pecavam por não preverem um verdadeiro modelo em prol da vítima, pelo que o Estatuto de Roma, conjugado com o seu Regulamento de Procedimento e Prova, veio aditar um conjunto de medidas cruciais que visam proteger as vítimas e testemunhas, dar-lhes a possibilidade de participarem no processo e, ainda, garantir a reparação. Revela-se, pois, como um paradigma a ser levado em linha de conta pelo legislador interno, independentemente de o respetivo Estado ser ou não parte deste instrumento de Direito Internacional. Concluímos que o papel desempenhado pela comunidade internacional nesta chamada de atenção para a vítima deve ser levado em linha de conta em sede interna permitindo assim, com Nils Christie, que à vítima seja devolvido um conflito que é o seu. O presente estudo emprega uma metodologia qualitativa, atendendo essencialmente à doutrina e partindo da análise da inovação trazida pelo Tribunal Penal Internacional sobre esta temática. A hipótese que nos orienta reside na assunção de que o modelo apresentado pelo Estatuto de Roma em prol das vítimas tem potencial para ser levado em consideração pelo legislador interno.
Legal safeguards against involuntary criminal confessions in Poland and Russia
Authors: Solodov Denis , Solodov Ilia
Published: October 2020

A confissão criminal é uma prova poderosa e altamente incriminadora. Uma confissão autoincriminatória autêntica pode ser uma fonte produtiva de novas provas conhecidas apenas pelo verdadeiro autor do crime. Ela também ajuda a acusação a construir um caso mais forte contra o réu em uma situação em que apenas indícios estão disponíveis. Em alguns casos, como homicídios sem localização do corpo e incêndios criminosos em terras selvagens, é difícil provar a participação e a culpa do réu sem o seu consentimento e total cooperação. Tudo isso explica por que, na era das técnicas forenses avançadas, os investigadores buscam obter confissões usando uma variedade de estratégias. Estudos mostram, entretanto, que algumas técnicas de interrogatório têm maior probabilidade de induzir falsas confissões, o que, por sua vez, potencializa o risco de erros judiciais. Do ponto de vista dos direitos humanos, o Tribunal Europeu de Direitos Humanos expressou sérias preocupações sobre o uso de provas obtidas por meio de violência, coerção ou tortura, mas não estabeleceu um equilíbrio entre a aplicação eficaz da lei penal e a proteção adequada dos direitos individuais. Neste artigo, analisam-se as disposições legais contra a compulsão policial imprópria na Polônia e na Rússia. Afirma-se que cada país adota uma perspectiva diferente sobre a questão da coerção policial. Na Rússia, a lei fornece regras específicas sobre a admissibilidade de confissões criminais, seu valor probatório e métodos de verificação da confiabilidade do depoimento do suspeito. Na Polônia, a lei confere aos tribunais nacionais uma maior discricionariedade quanto ao modo de lidar com a confissão e as alegações em relação à utilização de técnicas de interrogatório coercivas. Com base nos resultados da análise de dispositivos legais pertinentes, jurisprudência e revisão bibliográfica, nesta pesquisa busca-se determinar a eficácia de dois modelos jurídicos na prevenção e tratamento de confissões penais coagidas. Em sede proporsitica, alterações foram sugeridas para abordar a questão do formalismo judicial excessivo em relação às alegações sobre o uso de técnicas de interrogatório ilegais.
Eliza Haywood’s Love in Excess: Women, the Enlightenment, and the Trap of Reason
Authors: Pérez Curiel Bárbara
Published: October 2020

This paper examines the contribution of Eliza Haywood’s first work of amatory fiction, Love in Excess; or the Fatal Enquiry, to the tradition of women’s critical writing that have questioned the hidden exclusions at the core of the European Enlightenment. Love in Excess addresses the dichotomy of reason versus emotion and the paradoxical expectations it imposed upon upper-class women during the European Enlightenment. Haywood’s exploration challenges this binary construction by showing the mutual interdependence of reason and passion, and by exposing the double standards on the basis of which women’s and men’s desires were regulated.
Notas para un acercamiento teórico a la traducción desde la performatividad como parte de enfoques feministas y queer
Authors: Constantino Reyes Julia
Published: October 2020

Desde la década de 1970, las teorías sobre la traducción se han beneficiado de su contacto con movimientos sociales y enfoques teóricos-críticos de otras disciplinas. Tal es el caso de su relación con distintas vertientes de pensamiento feminista, los estudios de género y la teoría queer, así como con los movimientos feministas y LGBTIQ+. Estos contactos han revitalizado la función y los alcances de la traducción en diferentes espacios sociales, y han favorecido procesos de autorreflexión y la aparición de otras maneras teóricas y críticas de explicarse el fenómeno traductor general y sus resultados concretos. Como parte de una exploración teórica inicial, en este artículo se ofrecen algunas observaciones sobre la traducción considerada desde la performatividad, sobre todo desde la repetición y la diferencia; la performatividad entendida como surgida de los actos de habla y utilizada en ámbitos de discusión feministas y queer que le han dado sentidos y usos teóricos, políticos y sociales inmediatos en cuanto a la construcción del género. A la performatividad se agregan dos factores que desde las visiones de Douglas Robinson y Sara Ahmed son complementarios y decisivos al abordar el género y la traducción: el cuerpo y las emociones. Al juntar estos elementos se apunta a una visión teórica de la traducción que podría ser más flexible y reconocer la función de quien lee y, sobre todo, de quien traduce, como agentes de un proceso performativo que puede incidir en transformaciones sociales y culturales. Asimismo, la combinación de estos términos y mecanismos permite resignificar la jerga traductológica y los conceptos que delimitan la traducción misma como disciplina y como actividad, lo cual puede conducir a su redefinición como área de conocimiento y campo de estudio y práctica.
Archipiélagos de la novela inglesa: los islotes de Eliza Haywood y Daniel Defoe en el surgimiento de un género moderno
Authors: Villanueva-Noriega Gabriela
Published: October 2020

El artículo hace una introducción comparativa a la obra del escritor inglés Daniel Defoe y de la novelista Eliza Haywood, de la misma nacionalidad, a la vez que examina el papel que ambos autores desempeñaron en el desarrollo de la novela inglesa a lo largo del siglo XVIII y las tradiciones que se desprenden de ésta. Para establecer el punto de contacto entre estas dos formas de narrar, el artículo se centra en la relación entre cuerpo, control y escritura y las formas disímiles en que ambos autores representan la experiencia del cuerpo a través de la narrativa.
Optimization of Neural Network using Nelder Mead in Breast Cancer Classification
Authors:   Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Kusuma Edi , Shidik Guruh ,   Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Pramunendar Ricardus ,   Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
Published: October 2020

Classification is one of the data mining techniques which considered as supervised learning. Classification technique such as Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) has been utilized in several fields to increase human productivity. BPNN can give better results (more natural) compared with other statistical techniques. However, the learning process of BPNN could give an inefficient synapse weight of each hidden layer. This ineffective weight can affect the performance of the network. In this research, BPNN optimization using Nelder Mead to identifying the appearance of breast cancer is proposed. The datasets used are Breast Cancer Coimbra Dataset (BCCD), and Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset (WBCD). The testing result using accuracy and k-fold validation presents better performance compared with the original BPNN. Best average performance can be seen in the fifth fold of BCCD with 76.5217% of accuracy. Moreover, the highest average result of WBCD presented in the fourth fold with 91.1765% of average accuracy.
Det samfundsnyttige landbrug: Nye bæredygtige forretningsmodeller for landbrug i Danmark
Authors: Vinther Larsen Mette , Øland Madsen Charlotte
Published: October 2020

I denne artikel udfoldes en ny strømning indenfor økonomisk tænkning og teori. Baseret på bæredygtige og systemteoretiske tilgange udfordres de klassiske økonomiske teorier og giver nye måder for ledere at arbejde innovativt med bæredygtige forretningsmodeller. Formålet med artiklen er at udfolde, hvordan bæredygtig økonomisk teori kombineret med teorier om innovation af bæredygtige forretningsmodeller kan sætte spørgsmålstegn ved de taget-for-givet forestillinger om økonomisk styring, der præger beslutningsprocesserne i danske virksomheder.   Gennem to cases undersøges og eksemplificeres der muligheder og begrænsninger for at skabe bæredygtige forretningsmodeller. Artiklen tager udgangspunkt i projektet ”Det samfundsnyttige landbrug”, der har sat fokus på at udvikle nye forretningsmodeller for økologisk landbrug i Danmark.
Tiltrækning, fastholdelse og ledelse af frivillige i idrætsforeninger
Authors: Holmgren Jens , Friis Ole
Published: October 2020

Der anvendes i stadig større omfang frivillige i forbindelse med ydelser, der traditionelt har været betalt eller støttet af det offentlige, og stadig flere anvender deres tid som frivillige særligt blandt den voksende gruppe af ældre borgere. Det større udbud af muligheder for at gøre en frivillig indsats på forskellige områder har medført, at nogle af de traditionelle frivillige foreninger har oplevet det vanskeligere at rekruttere frivillige. Men mange ledere i idrætsforeninger har ikke bevidsthed om, at ledelse er vigtig for at få foreningen til at fungere godt, og at der i dag i langt højre grad gælder de samme mekanismer, som der gør på arbejdsmarkedet. Vi argumenterer for, at man som frivillig leder kan skabe resultater, hvis man er bevidst om og bruger tre former for fokus: et indre fokus, fokus på andre og et ydre fokus. Det kan hjælpe den frivillige leder med at agere som en professionel leder, der med passion skal udleve idrætsforeningens mission, omsætte den til en strategi, som kan motivere de frivillige, ved at de udfordres og involveres i beslutningstagningen, så de kan se en mening i det, der foregår, indgå i nye sociale netværk og fællesskaber og samtidig have det sjovt.
Analyzing Appreciative Inquiry as a model of Change to build Relational Capital
Authors: Ahmed Shah Hassan , Yasir Muhammad , Glenn Miller Monty
Published: October 2020

Relational Capital (RC) is referred as intangible asset that an organization acquires while sustaining effective relations with suppliers, customers or business partners. Prior research suggests that enhanced RC could significantly improve organizational performance. Therefore, for accentuating the role of RC in a manufacturing concern, an organizational development intervention called Appreciative Inquiry (AI) was conducted in this study. The primary objective of this action-oriented study was to develop relational capital, which was identified by respondents as one of their strengths, through the application of appreciative inquiry. The study was carried out by involving 26 participants from procurement and sales departments in 4-D cycle of AI. Post-intervention survey revealed improved RC and more friendly exchanges among stakeholders. Findings of this study would be useful to inform practitioners about the effectiveness of AI and would set new directions for appreciating the strengths of employees and other stakeholders.
The Gendering of Context: A Fresh Perspective of Women Social Enterprise in Pakistan
Authors: Sohail Yunis Mohammad , Hashim Hina , Sajida Miss
Published: October 2020

Entrepreneurship has been anticipated as a male “gendered connotation” and is considered a “masculine concept”. There is very limited academic work pertaining to women entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship in the context of developing countries. Our research theoretically contests the explicit masculinist traditional entrepreneurship perspective and aims to investigate the drivers and hurdles of women social entrepreneurship in a developing country context (Peshawar, Pakistan). This research integrates and capitalizes on a theoretical lens grounded in “new institutional theory” and “feminism perspectives”. Hence, this research contributes by emerging a useful multilayer theoretical logic through integration of the two competing theoretical perspectives and adds new insights to entrepreneurship theory and practice. We argue that women’s entrepreneurial choices revolve around and are shaped by a complex interplay between socio cultural contexts. Capitalising on an interpretive, exploratory and qualitative research methodology, we have collected empirical data through semi structured in-depth interviews from ten women social entrepreneurs of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan and analysed and presented through qualitative thematic analysis. Empirically, this paper identifies how women entrepreneurs exercise agency to negotiate their roles within the household and the society and debates on various interesting perspectives that relates to the women entrepreneurship such as "women empowerment, patriarchal culture, religious extremism and terrorism, change creators, institutional corruption and security issues”. The paper also provides insights on how gendering of context determines social entrepreneurship in KP, Pakistan.
Top Management Capabilities and Firm Efficiency: Relationship via Resources Acquisition
Authors: Sualeh Khattak Muhammad , Zulfiqar Ali Shah Syed
Published: October 2020

Considering the deficiency of resources in SMEs, a number of studies have been shown interest in the determinants of external resources acquisition but the results are fragmented. Particularly, the role of Top Management Capabilities (TMC) in resource acquisition and efficiency in the SME sector has been neglected. This study discusses the role of TMC—being intangible resources in SMEs’ efficiency with a mediating role of resource acquisition. This research is quantitative in nature and collected cross-sectional data through a structured questionnaire from 311 owners and managers of Pakistani SMEs. After analyzing the model using AMOS, the results indicate that TMC significantly facilitate firms in resource acquisition and enhance their efficiency; however, resource acquisition partially mediates the relationship between TMC and SMEs efficiency. This research recommends that SMEs should focus on TMC (instead of blindly investing money in other strategies) in order to acquire valuable tangible and intangible that are necessary for long term survival and efficiency. Further implications are discussed for owners, managers and practitioners.
Integración del reconocimiento contable en la implementación de los Sistemas de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo
Authors: Monsalve Urrea Yobany Alberto , Jiménez Rodríguez Ericka Alexandra
Published: October 2020

La implementación de los sistemas de gestión ha llevado a los empresarios a desarrollar procesos administrativos bajo la premisa del cumplimiento normativo para evitar sanciones o multas, actividades que antes se llevaban de forma eventual o informal, de acuerdo con las necesidades del cliente. Estas situaciones han dado relevancia a los análisis presupuestales dentro de los procesos de planeación de las empresas, que les permiten a estas un equilibrio económico.

Los cambios administrativos, técnicos y legales fundamentaron el planteamiento de un análisis con enfoque cuantitativo frente al diagnóstico del reconocimiento contable en el diseño, la implementación y la mejora del sistema de gestión en seguridad y salud en el trabajo en 150 empresas del sector del comercio del barrio El Estero, de Villavicencio. Este proceso inició con la caracterización de las empresas por régimen, para continuar con el análisis de la definición de los rubros de inversión, los procesos de contabilización y, finalmente, determinar el proceso de toma de decisiones de la alta dirección frente al desarrollo de la gestión con respecto a los riesgos laborales.

Los resultados sugieren que hubo fortalecimiento e integración de la planeación financiera en el sistema de gestión en seguridad y salud en el trabajo durante el proceso de implantación de las actividades estratégicas y operacionales del ciclo PHVA (planear, hacer, verificar, actuar), a fin de evitar la pérdida de recursos y establecer esta gestión como un aliado en el mejoramiento continuo de la empresa y de las condiciones laborales, un valor agregado para sus clientes y una ventaja competitiva en el mercado.
Why Do Firms Utilize the Flexibility Allowed in CEO-Employee Pay Ratio Disclosure? Evidence from Dodd-Frank Act Section 953 (b)
Authors: Jung Sun-Moon , Kim Natalie Kyung Won , Ryu Han Seong , Shin Jae Yong
Published: October 2020

SYNOPSIS

Section 953 (b) of the Dodd-Frank Act requires all listed firms to disclose a CEO-employee pay ratio. Firms are given the flexibility to use permitted discretions in their required pay ratio calculation and to disclose a supplementary pay ratio if necessary. We analyze the CEO-employee pay ratio disclosure of S&P 1500 firms with fiscal year-ends from December 31, 2017, through December 31, 2018. We find that both informational and opportunistic motives affect firms' supplementary pay ratio disclosure, while informational motives appear to dominate firms' use of permitted discretions. Firms consider political costs when utilizing the flexibility in the pay ratio disclosure. Firms with labor market signaling incentives disclose a supplementary pay ratio that is higher than the required pay ratio. The supplementary pay ratio, when issued, captures a firm's economic pay disparity better than the required pay ratio and is positively associated with subsequent firm performance.

Data Availability: Data are available from public sources indicated in the text.
S Corporations and IRC Section 199A: Incorporating Excel Into Tax-Planning Scenarios
Authors: Cooper Lauren A. , Key Kimberly G. , Mathis Mollie E.
Published: October 2020

This case requires students to take a multi-year tax-planning perspective for an S Corporation owner-employee. The case emphasizes the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) §199A deduction (qualified business income (QBI) deduction, created by 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act) and electronic spreadsheet skills. The case also includes reasonable compensation and cost recovery issues. Students perform tax research to identify factors relevant to QBI deductions and apply this research to make QBI deduction calculations. Then, students demonstrate knowledge of the flow-through entity by incorporating IRS rules and logic into electronic spreadsheets. Finally, students improve their tax-related decision-making skills by evaluating scenarios related to the QBI deduction in a flow-through entity setting.
Translational factor eIF4G1 regulates glucose homeostasis and pancreatic β-cell function
Authors: Admin Ada , Jo Seokwon , Lockridge Amber , Mohan Ramkumar , Esch Nicholas , Schlichting Regina , Panigrahy Neha , Essawy Ahmad , Gustafson Eric , Alejandro Emilyn U.
Published: October 2020

Protein translation is essential for cell physiology, and dysregulation
of this process has been linked to aging-related diseases such as type 2
diabetes. Reduced protein level of a requisite scaffolding protein of the
initiation complex, eIF4G1, downstream of nutrients and insulin signaling, is
associated with diabetes in both humans and mice. In the present study, we tested
the hypothesis that eIF4G1 is critical for β-cell function and glucose
homeostasis by genetically ablating eIF4G1 specifically in β-cells in vivo (βeIF4G1KO). Adult male and
female βeIF4G1KO mice displayed glucose intolerance but normal insulin
sensitivity. β-cell mass was normal under steady state and under metabolic
stress by diet-induced obesity, but we observed increases in both proliferation
and apoptosis in β-cells of βeIF4G1KO. We uncovered deficits in insulin
secretion, partly due to reduced mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate,
glucose-stimulated Ca2+ flux, and reduced insulin content associated
with loss of eIF4E, the mRNA 5’-cap binding protein of the initiation complex
and binding partner of eIF4G1. Genetic reconstitution of eIF4E in single
β-cells or intact islets of βeIF4G1KO mice recovers insulin content, implicating
an unexplored role for eIF4G1/eIF4E in insulin biosynthesis. Altogether these
data demonstrate an essential role for the translational factor eIF4G1 on
glucose homeostasis and β-cell function.
Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan berbasis Web di SMPIT Nur Hidayah
Authors: Rahmadi Septian Agung
Published: October 2020

SMPIT Nur Hidayah mempunyai perpustakaan yang dalam mengorganisasikan perpustakaan masih menggunakan sistem secara manual. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah kesulitan dalam mencari informasi,tentunya hal ini menghabiskan waktu untuk mencari informasi. Misalkan saat akan melakukan pengecekan bebas pinjaman perpustakaan jika memggunakan sistem manual akan lama, mengingat koleksi perpustakaan ada lebih dari 300 judul buku dan ribuan jumlah bukunya serta 500 lebih siswa yang harus di kelola, serta jam istirahat yang pendek pustakawan diharuskan bekerja cepat dalam melayani siswa. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas SMPIT Nur Hidayah membutuhkan suatu sistem yang memudahkan pustakawan dalam mengorganisasikan. Tujuan penelitian ini  perpustakaan menjadi lebih mudah dan cepat walaupun jam pelayanannya singkat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan metode waterfall yang meliputi beberapa tahap didalamnya diantaranya analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, pengujian, dan implementasi. Hasil dari pengujian black box meliputi 11 poin yang diujikan menunjukan berjalan sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan dan hasil dari pengujian kuesioner yang dilaksanakan oleh 11 responden mendapakan hasil rata-rata persentase interpretasi sebesar 70,7%. Maka dapat disimpulkan responden menyetujui sistem ini mampu dan layak untuk membantu kinerja pustakawan di SMP IT Nur Hidayah Surakarta.
Kääntäjän vaistomaiset ratkaisut ja myöhempi ymmärrys
Authors: Pitkänen-Heikkilä Kaarina
Published: October 2020

Arvioitu teos:

Kersti Juva: Löytöretki suomeen. Toinen, tarkistettu painos. Kirjokansi 223. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura 2019. 413 s. isbn 978-951-858-104-1.
Epäilemisen merkitys (tulossa)
Authors: Salminen Jutta
Published: October 2020

Jutta Salmisen suomen kielen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopistossa perjantaina 20. maaliskuuta 2020. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Anneli Pajunen Tampereen yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori Tiina Onikki-Rantajääskö.
Jutta Salminen: Epäilemisen merkitys. Epäillä-sanueen polaarinen kaksihahmotteisuus kiellon ja kielteisyyden semantiikan peilinä. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto 2020. Kirja on luettavissa osoitteessa: http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-51-5879-6
Kirjoitusprosessi suurennuslasin alla
Authors: Martin Maisa , Pajusalu Renate
Published: October 2020

Arvioitu teos:

Olga Gaitšenja: Venekeelsete eesti keele õppijate kirjutamisprotsess. Tallinn: Tallinna ülikool 2019. 254 s. isbn 978-9949-29- 466-4. Saatavilla verkossa osoitteessa http://www.digar.ee/id/nlib-digar:406495.
Käännösstrategiat ja diskurssit
Authors: Torvinen Merja
Published: October 2020

Merja Torvisen suomen kielen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin Oulun yliopistossa perjantaina 14. elokuuta 2020. Vastaväittäjänä toimi apulaisprofessori Simo K. Määttä Helsingin yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori Harri Mantila.

Merja Torvinen: Käännösstrategiat ja diskurssit – analyysi 1600–1800-lukujen ranskalaisista Lapin-kuvauksista ja niiden moderneista suomennoksista. Acta Universitatis Ouluensis. Series B Humaniora 179. Oulu: Oulun yliopisto 2020. Kirja on luettavissa osoitteessa http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526226569
Puolisohoitajan henkilökohtainen kasvu
Authors: Autio Tiina , Rissanen Sari
Published: October 2020

Tiivistelmä

Omaishoitajat pitävät huolta ikääntyneistä, vammaisista tai sairastuneista läheisistään ja tekevät osaltaan heille mahdolliseksi asua kotona. Monet omaishoitajat ovat itse ikääntyneitä pitäen huolta ikääntyneestä puolisostaan. Tässä artikkelissa analyysin kohteena on puolisohoitajan henkilökohtainen kasvu puolisohoitajan kokemana. Analyysissa tarkastellaan kirjallisuudessa esille tulleita tulkintoja puolisohoitajan kasvun kokemuksista. Tutkimusmenetelmänä on kirjallisuuskatsauksessa koottujen artikkeleiden sisällönanalyysi.  

Kirjallisuuskatsauksen perusteella henkilökohtainen kasvu puolisohoidossa ilmenee sellaisina kokemuksina, kuten ihmissuhteiden ja elämän arvostamisena, uusien taitojen löytämisenä ja henkilökohtaisena vahvistumisena.  Ihmissuhteet tuntuvat entistä tärkeämmiltä ja merkityksellisemmiltä, mikä ilmenee myös myötätuntona muita kohtaan. Myös suhde kuolemaan osana elämää nousee esille. Kasvu saattaa tulla näkyviin myös elämälle asetettujen tavoitteiden muuttumisena, positiivisina hoivakokemuksina sekä elämään liittyvien positiivisten asioiden havaitsemisena. Kasvuun liittyy myös kokemus uusien asioiden ja taitojen oppimisesta, mikä vahvistaa luottamusta omaan selviytymiseen. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastelun kohteena olivat kasvun kokemusten tulkinnat kirjallisuudessa, mutta lisätutkimusta kaivataan erityisesti prosesseista ja keinoista, joiden kautta kasvun kokemuksia saavutetaan.
Viisauden piirteiden ilmentymät ikääntyneiden tietotyöläisten mediasuhteissa
Authors: Cornér Timo Krister
Published: October 2020

Mediakasvatuksen kentällä ikäihmisten digitaalisen median taitoja tarkastellaan usein riittämättömyyden näkökulmasta. Myönteisemmälle tulokulmalle on tarvetta, sillä ikääntyneet eivät ole homogeeninen joukko ja jokainen heistä omaa uniikin mediasuhteensa. Vaikka ikäihmiset ovatkin mediataidoiltaan moninainen ihmisryhmä, heidän yhteiseksi vahvuudeksensa voidaan laskea monipuolinen kokemus erilaisten medioiden parista lapsuudesta vanhuuteen. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena onkin selvittää, voisiko kyseisiä mediasuhteiden myönteisiä ominaisuuksia kutsua jopa viisaudeksi.

Tutkimus on osa Opetus- ja kulttuuriministeriön Opettajankoulutuksen kehittämisohjelman IkäihMe-hanketta, jota koordinoi Lapin yliopisto. Tutkimuksessa vastattiin kysymyksiin: 1) Osoittavatko tutkimukseen valitut ikäihmiset viisautta mediasuhteissaan ja miten?  2) Miten kokemus näkyy heidän mediasuhteessaan kehittyneessä viisaudessa? ja 3) Kuinka viisauden tutkiminen sopii mediasuhteiden kontekstiin? Aineisto kerättiin kuudessa yli 65-vuotiaan eläköityneen tietotyöläisen teemahaastattelussa ja analysoitiin teorialähtöisellä sisällönanalyysillä. Haastateltavat osoittivat viisauden piirteitä mediasuhteissaan välittämällä muista sukupolvista digitalisaation pyörteissä, ymmärtämällä yksilöllisiä eroja mediasuhteissa, olemalla kriittisiä mediatarjonnan suhteen ja reflektoimalla omaa mediasuhdettaan. On ilmeistä, että ikäihmisten joukossa on tietoisen sekä kriittisen mediasuhteen omaavia yksilöitä ja se tulisi huomioida tulevaisuuden mediakasvatuksen kentällä.
Implications of a Pandemic Outbreak Risk: A Discussion on China’s Emergency Logistics in the Era of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Lau Yui-yip , Jiamian Zhang , Ng Adolf K. Y. , Panahi Roozbeh
Published: October 2020

Emergency logistics is an important means to deal with disasters and public crises. Since the outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus in 2003, China has established and developed an emergency logistics management system. With the outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in China, its emergency logistics system is facing unfolded challenges. The main purposes of this study are to explore the development of China’s emergency logistics system in this context and identify the critical success factors for such systems. A series of focus groups are organized to collect the opinions of 24 interviewees from three Chinese cities, namely Wuhan, Shanghai, and Xi’an. Through the analysis, a framework of the critical success factors for emergency logistics in China is recreated. The key elements are demand forecasting and planning, inventory management, distribution network, and systematic information management. Findings suggest critical points on the design and imple-mentation of the emergency logistics operations during a chaotic period.
A Possible Cursus Monument at Lovington, Itchen Valley
Authors: Young Andrew , Jones Andy M
Published: October 2020

This short paper reports on the discovery of a possible Neolithic cursus at Lovington. The potential cursus is a crop-mark site which was discovered on aerial photographs during the Hampshire South Downs Mapping project.
 This is a significant outcome as no other cursus monuments
have previously been identified in Hampshire. Its relationship with the potential causewayed enclosure is also important given the apparent absence of Early Neolithic enclosures in Hampshire. The paper describes the crop-mark and reviews the evidence for the interpretation of the site as a
cursus monument.
An Early Bronze Age Cremation Cemetery at Beggarwood Lane, Basingstoke, Hampshire
Authors: Kennedy Ray , Massey Richard , Clough Sharon , Marsden Katie , McSloy E R , Sommerville Jacky , Wyles Sarah F
Published: October 2020

An archaeological excavation was undertaken by Cotswold Archaeology in February 2016, on land at Beggarwood Lane, Basingstoke, Hampshire. The excavation area was targeted on archaeological features identified by evaluation.
 Excavation identified a small Early Bronze Age cremation
cemetery, comprising twenty-three pits containing deposits of cremated bone or pyre debris, seven of which were associated with urns. The identified vessels included both collared urn and 'food vessel' types, which are well-represented in cremation cemeteries of this date elsewhere in Hampshire.
Cremated human bone was recovered from only nine features, of which three were associated with urns and six were unurned.
 Two pits contained possible evidence of post settings, and a small number of undated features had no association with cremation-related material, and were of
unknown function.
 A single feature, of Roman date, contained a deposit of iron nails which, together with charred plant remains, suggested settlement or agricultural activity in proximity to the site. A number of ditched field boundaries of post-medieval date were identified during
the evaluation.
 The Early Bronze Age cremation cemetery represents a rare example of its type in southern England, and one of at least regional importance.
Iron Age and Roman Enclosed Settlement at Winchester Road, Basingstoke
Authors: Massey Richard , Nichol Matt , Challinor Dana , Clough Sharon , Holmes Matilda , McSloy E R , Marsden Katie , Shaffrey Ruth , Sommerville Jacky , Williams David , Wyles Sarah F
Published: October 2020

Excavation in Area 1 identified an enclosed settlement of Middle–Late Iron Age and Early Roman date, which included a roundhouse gully and deep storage pits with complex fills. A group of undated four-post structures, situated in the east of Area 1, appeared to represent a specialised
area of storage or crop processing of probable Middle Iron Age date. A sequence of re-cutting and reorganisation of ditches and boundaries in the Late Iron Age/Early Roman period was followed, possibly after a considerable hiatus, by a phase of later Roman activity, Late Iron Age reorganisation
appeared to be associated with the abandonment of a roundhouse, and a number of structured pit deposits may also relate to this period of change. Seven Late Iron Age cremation burials were associated with a contemporary boundary ditch which crossed Area 1. Two partly-exposed, L-shaped ditches
may represent a later Roman phase of enclosed settlement and a slight shift in settlement focus. An isolated inhumation burial within the northern margins of Area 1 was tentatively dated by grave goods to the Early Saxon period.
 Area 2 contained a possible trackway and field boundary
ditches, of which one was of confirmed Late Iron Age/Early Roman date. A short posthole alignment in Area 2 was undated, and may be an earlier prehistoric feature.
Romano-British and Medieval Extra-Mural Settlement at Chesil Street, Winchester
Authors: Orczewski Piotr , Andrews Phil , Carruthers Wendy , Challinor Dana , Higbee L , López-Dóriga Inés , Smith Rachael Seager , Smith David
Published: October 2020

Excavations were undertaken in 2016 in advance of development at Chesil Street car park, Winchester, to the east of the Roman and medieval city defences, in a part of the eastern suburb that has seen little previous investigation. The work revealed four Romano-British pits – at
least one possibly a lime kiln, extensive areas of chalk quarrying and several medieval features including a chalk-lined cess pit that contained well-preserved environmental evidence. Post-medieval remains comprised five wells in addition to wall foundations alongside Chesil Street, while
the east side of the site had been truncated by construction of a railway opened in 1895.
A Summary Report on Second World War Activity at Watery Lane, Church Crookham, Hampshire
Authors: Nichol Matt
Published: October 2020

An archaeological excavation of four areas approximately 0.39ha in total, of land at Watery Lane, Church Crookham, Hampshire, was undertaken by Cotswold Archaeology in November and December 2016. It followed the recording of two Pill Boxes and a trial trench evaluation of a wider development
area. In all four areas archaeological features were identified. The artefactual evidence indicated five phases of archaeological activity, with features dating from the late prehistoric, medieval, medieval/post-medieval, and post-medieval to modern wartime period. Several heavily truncated
isolated prehistoric features were identified, as were field boundary ditches of medieval to the post-medieval date. Many undated, but presumed modern, postholes were found across the site. The postholes may have been the result of an extensive network of Second World War temporary timber
structures known as tactical obstacles (including barbed wire entanglements and tank proof obstacles) erected during anti-invasion defence works. These structures were likely to have been part of the important Stop Line Defence network, Line A of the GHQ (General Headquarters) line of defences,
which were planned to slow down a ground invasion.
Las causas de las protestas pacíficas en América Latina
Authors: Jorge José Eduardo
Published: October 2020

América Latina experimenta una creciente actividad en movimientos sociales. El artículo indaga las condiciones del contexto nacional y los factores individuales que explican las protestas pacíficas en la región. Tras examinar las teorías e investigaciones previas sobre las protestas en el mundo, el trabajo contrasta las principales hipótesis causales en el caso latinoamericano desarrollando modelos de regresión lineal jerárquica o multinivel a partir de datos de la encuesta Latinobarómetro y otros indicadores políticos, económicos y sociales de 18 países de la región. El principal impulsor individual del activismo pacífico es el interés por la política, seguido por un proxy de valores emancipatorios y el nivel educativo. Los niveles de desarrollo y democracia del país y el grado en que los valores mencionados están difundidos en la sociedad aumentan el activismo y amplifican el impacto de esos impulsores individuales. El uso de redes sociales ejerce un influjo relevante. Por sí sola, la insatisfacción personal y política tiene efectos débiles o no significativos. Las protestas pacíficas de los latinoamericanos reflejan el ascenso de ciudadanos empoderados y más exigentes, a medida que el desarrollo económico y humano avanza en la región. Lejos de perturbar la democracia, este proceso tiende a profundizarla.
Publicidad nativa y notas de prensa, un análisis comparado
Authors: López del Castillo Wilderbeek Francisco Leslie
Published: October 2020

Las relaciones públicas representan un ámbito muy diverso en el que tanto la publicity como la publicidad tienen cabida como herramientas para alcanzar sus objetivos. La cercanía entre publicidad nativa y publicity tradicional resulta patente pues ambos productos se adecúan al formato de los medios y generan promoción a la vez que ofrecen información relevante. Sin embargo, el pago directo y especialmente los diferentes condicionantes que afectan al mensaje que finalmente es difundido resultan cruciales y pueden desvirtuar la voluntad comunicativa de los profesionales de la comunicación.
Este artículo ha comparado mediante análisis automático de textos el redactado de la publicidad nativa de organizaciones de diferentes sectores, respecto las notas de prensa de estas mismas organizaciones. Las notas de prensa suponen el material original que transmiten los equipos de relaciones públicas para que tras la reelaboración de los medios puedan ser publicadas y convertirse en publicity.
La comparación mediante una metodología objetiva entre los mensajes incluidos en la publicidad nativa respecto las notas de prensa permite reconocer que la publicidad nativa posee un formato textual que encaja completamente con las notas de prensa. Este es un hallazgo muy significativo especialmente por la metodología objetiva aplicada de forma novedosa para su obtención.
Identidad Cultural y Leyendas Latinoamericanas
Authors: Pomaquero Yuquilema Mayra , Furió Vita Dolores , López Izquierdo María ´´ Angeles
Published: October 2020

¿Qué es la identidad cultural para los latinoamericanos? ¿Qué papel desempeñan las leyendas en la construcción de la identidad del individuo? La identidad cultural es percibida como los rasgos y características que identifican a un determinado grupo y como estas características se han ido construyendo. Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar una aproximación reflexiva acerca de las leyendas latinoamericanas como parte de la construcción de la identidad cultural de una región tan diversa y llena de riqueza cultural como es Latinoamérica. Para ello se analizaron criterios tales como: el significado de los relatos orales concebidos como tradiciones patrimoniales y su vínculo con el individuo y su identidad. Asimismo, analiza la relevancia que otorgan los individuos a estas tradiciones orales e identifica qué relatos se pueden considerar los más relevantes para la región. Basados en una revisión bibliográfica y mediante entrevistas realizadas a perfiles seleccionados mediante un muestreo no probabilístico e intencional, el texto revela, como conclusiones, la concepción de un grupo de latinoamericanos acerca de las tradiciones orales vinculadas a su identidad y como parte de dichos relatos pertenecen a la memoria colectiva e histórica de su país y de Latinoamérica.
Cómo escaparse de uno mismo
Authors: Zangara Juan Pablo
Published: October 2020

¿Es acaso el periodismo deportivo una continuación de la literatura por otros medios? A juzgar por la historia de Frank Bascombe, protagonista y narrador de la novela de Richard Ford, la prensa deportiva puede significar el abandono de la literatura. También puede resultar una profesión ideal para escapar de las situaciones traumáticas, evitar el encuentro real con otros y esquivar las verdaderas experiencias.
Diseños institucionales y saberes docentes
Authors: Dellarciprete Rubén
Published: October 2020

Entrevista a Carolina Cuesta.
A transcendental ameaça do direito penal do inimigo ao estado de direito
Authors: Selva Leonardo Vinicius Galvão
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo busca examinar as mazelas da lei antiterrorismo brasileira, a partir da análise do Direito Penal do Inimigo em suas disposições, atentando para os riscos ao Estado Democrático de Direito das sociedades modernas ao inserir em suas legislações características do Direito Penal do Inimigo. O fio condutor do presente estudo é o debate entre as correntes favoráveis e desfavoráveis ao Direito Penal do Inimigo, com o objetivo de criar um debate jurídico-penal sobre a validade de sua aplicação nas legislações democráticas das sociedades ocidentais com ênfase na brasileira.

Palavras-chave: Terrorismo. Direito penal do inimigo. Estado democrático de direito. Lei antiterrorism. Dignidade da pessoa humana.
Pharmacokinetics of hydromorphone hydrochloride after intramuscular and intravenous administration of a single dose to orange-winged Amazon parrots (Amazona amazonica)
Authors: Sanchez-Migallon Guzman David , Knych Heather , Douglas Jamie , Paul-Murphy Joanne R.
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of hydromorphone hydrochloride after IM and IV administration to orange-winged Amazon parrots (Amazona amazonica).

ANIMALS

8 orange-winged Amazon parrots (4 males and 4 females).

PROCEDURES

Hydromorphone (1 mg/kg) was administered once IM. Blood samples were collected 5 minutes and 0.5, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, and 9 hours after drug administration. Plasma hydromorphone concentrations were determined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated with a compartmental model. The experiment was repeated 1 month later with the same dose of hydromorphone administered IV.

RESULTS

Plasma hydromorphone concentrations were > 1 ng/mL for 6 hours in 8 of 8 and 6 of 7 parrots after IM and IV injection, respectively. After IM administration, mean bioavailability was 97.6%, and mean maximum plasma concentration was 179.1 ng/mL 17 minutes after injection. Mean volume of distribution and plasma drug clearance were 4.24 L/kg and 64.2 mL/min/kg, respectively, after IV administration. Mean elimination half-lives were 1.74 and 1.45 hours after IM and IV administration, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Hydromorphone hydrochloride had high bioavailability and rapid elimination after IM administration, with rapid plasma clearance and a large volume of distribution after IV administration in orange-winged Amazon parrots. Drug elimination half-lives were short. Further pharmacokinetic studies of hydromorphone and its metabolites, including investigation of multiple doses, different routes of administration, and sustained-release formulations, are recommended.
Exploring the Relationship Between Interaction and the Structure of Questions in Online Discussions Using Learning Analytics
Authors: Sadaf Ayesha , Olesova Larisa
Published: October 2020

While research has established the importance of questions as a key strategy used to facilitate student interaction in online discussions, there is a need to explore how the structure of questions influence students’ interactions. Using learning analytics, we explored the relationship between student-student interaction and the structure of initial questions with and without the Practical Inquiry Model (PIM). Degree centrality was used as the method to analyse the number of responses each student sent (out-degree centrality) and the number of responses each student received (in-degree centrality). Findings showed that the number of responses each student sent and received was higher in the discussions initiated by the PIM-question prompts. In addition, analysis revealed a positive relationship between students’ interaction and the discussions structured with PIM and non-PIM questions. Finally, there was a significant difference in out-degree centrality but no significant difference in in-degree centrality between discussions structured with the PIM and non-PIM questions. We conclude that initial questions can be structured using PIM as a guiding framework to facilitate student-student interaction in online discussions.
Biofilm formation capacity of Bacillus cereus on silicone, polyethylene terephthalate, Teflon, and aluminium food contact materials
Authors: Oder Martina , Fink Rok
Published: October 2020

Biofilms on food contact materials represent public health issues because they are resistant to cleaning and disinfection. This study aims to assess the Bacillus cereus biofilm formation capacity on silicone, polyethylene terephthalate, Teflon, and aluminium food contact materials. The biofilm biomass was analysed with the crystal violet assay method. We used the standard strain B. cereus CCM 2010, wild strain B. cereus 100 and spores of those two strains. The results show that both the vegetative form the bacteria and it spores form large amounts of biofilm on silicone, followed by polyethylene terephthalate, Teflon, and aluminium. More detailed analysis has shown that spores form more biomass on all materials in comparison to the vegetative form and that the standard strains form low levels of biofilm in contrast to the wild strains. Selecting proper material with the lowest biofilm formation potential can prevent or reduce food contamination and consequently increase food safety.
Money Supply, Inflation and Economic Growth: Co-Integration and Causality Analysis
Authors: Hicham Ayad
Published: October 2020

The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between money supply, inflation rate, and economic growth in the context of Algeria, using various econometric procedures as co-integration without and with structural breaks in addition to three different ways of causality test for the period 1970-2018, the results confirm the long-run relationship between the variables with more than three structural breaks, but with the absence of the effects of money supply and inflation rate on economic growth both in short run and long run terms, on the other hand, the causality results confirmed the existence of hidden causalities among the variables running from the cumulative components not from the natural series, and all the results support the Monetarist view of inflation though the absence of any effect of money supply on economic growth.