bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE COMPARISON ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN COMPANY'S FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Fujianti Lailah , Mira Munira  , Sri Lestari Tindaon
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze differences in financial performance before and during the covid-19 pandemic in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 - 2020 from liquidity, leverage and profitability. The research sample was 138 companies which were selected based on the purposive sampling method. The paired sample t test method was used for data analysis. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the financial performance of manufacturing companies in terms of liquidity and leverage before and during the covid 19 pandemic. In terms of profitability, there was a significant difference, namely the average decrease in profitability.

 Keywords: liquidity, leverage, profitability, manufacture
THE INFLUENCE OF GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, DIVIDEND POLICY, PROFITABILITY RATIO AND ACTIVITY RATIO ON COMPANY VALUE
Authors: Astuti Tri , Ambarwati Sri , Wibowo Frides Dyah
Published: September 2023

Abstractk

This study aims to determine the effect of green intellectual capital, dividend policy, profitability ratios and activity ratios on firm value. This study takes a sample of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which are included in the Sri-KEHATI Index list for the 2016-2020 period. The sample in this study a sample of 9 companies with a total of 45 observations of observation data for 5 years. A total of 5 outlier data have been removed from the analysis so that the total observations are 40 observational data. The data analysis method used is panel data regression with the help of the Eviews 9 program. The results show that partially green intellectual capital, dividend payout ratio and return on equity have no effect on firm value.
THE EFFECT OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL, CREDIT RISK, OVERHEAD COST, AND NON-INTEREST INCOME ON BANK STABILITY
Authors: Idawati Wiwi , Syafputri Shania Anasthasia
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

 

This research aims to find out and analyze the influence of digital finance, credit risk, overhead cost, and non-interest income on the stability of banks from the banking industry included in conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2016 to 2020. Sample selection uses the purposive sampling method. The number of samples used in this study amounted to 40 Conventional Banks registered IDX. The independent variable consists of Digital Finance measured using dummy variables, namely 1 if the bank launches a mobile banking application and 0 if vice versa, Credit Risk measured using Non Performing Loan (NPL), Overhead Cost measured using overhead expense ratio divided by total assets, and Non-Interest Income as measured by non-interest income ratio divided by total operating income. Furthermore, the study's dependent variable is Bank Stability as measured using Z-scores. This study compares two research results based on the COVID-19 Pandemic period, namely research I before COVID-19 with 2016 to 2019 and research II when COVID19 with only 2020. The results showed that Digital Finance had a positive effect on both studies, Credit Risk had a negative effect on both studies, Overhead Cost had no effect, and Non-Interest Income had no effect on the study period I and negatively on the study period II. 

 Keywords: Digital Finance, Mobile Banking, Credit Risk, NPL, Overhead Cost, Non-Interest Income
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Laporan Keberlanjutan Bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Dalam Rangka Mempertahankan Keberlanjutan Usaha
Authors: Novyarni Nelli , Andyarini Kustri , Ratnaningsih Rini , Harni Reni
Published: September 2023

The problem for MSMEs is how to understand and implement Sustainability Reporting properly. The goal of this community service is to be able to meet MSME needs for availability of sustainability reports and exchange of business information with parties inside and outside the MSME. The method used is interactive, and the result of this crowdsourcing works well. where MSMEs can prepare simple sustainability reports well and need ongoing guidance. The conclusion of this crowdsourcing is that MSMEs understand and can perform simple Sustainability Reporting using the Sustainability Reporting app.
Encrucijadas teológicas: ensayos exegéticos, teológicos y misionales desde una perspectiva interamericana
Authors: Leon Mauro , Peñuela Jahisber , Alzate Gabriel , Barela Christian , Pacheco Estevan , Sheperd Thomas , Cardozo Cristian , Huaycani Yiner , Richter Eric , Contreras Thairubys
Published: September 2023

El presente libro es el resultado de un esfuerzo inconmensurable por parte de los autores, editores, diagramadores, correctores y otro personal involucrado en el proceso de publicar esta obra. Como tal, este libro compila una selección de las ponencias presentadas en la sección de Teología del 4to Congreso de Investigación de la División Interamericana de los Adventistas del Séptimo Día. El lector notará una diversidad de temas y enfoques, propias de una compilación. El tenor general del libro es de corte académico, por lo que el lector encontrará constantes alusiones a los idiomas del hebreo, arameo y griego. Este libro celebra los esfuerzos investigativos de autores que abarcan el continente americano. Por eso, como editor, es un placer ver que desde instituciones como Andrews University hasta la Universidad Adventista del Plata existen eruditos dedicados a la lectura cuidadosa de las Escrituras. Desde hace unos años, en el contexto latinoamericano, empezamos a vivenciar un profundo interés por las publicaciones académicas. Mientras que en algunos lugares este ímpetu ha tenido mayor acogida que en otros, este volumen testifica el interés que tiene la División Interamericana de propiciar espacios de reflexión crítica donde la Biblia permanezca en el centro, pero al mismo tiempo seamos desafiados por el mismo texto a avanzar en nuestro entendimiento de este. Este volumen es un triunfo académico, pues no es fácil reunir a eruditos de tal talla como los autores de este libro. Es mi esperanza y deseo como editor que este libro genere nuevas discusiones, cree nuevos espacios y que las instituciones de habla hispana de la iglesia puedan seguir siendo motivadas a producir erudición de alto nivel para la honra y gloria de Dios. Los dejo en manos de autores muy capaces. Que puedan disfrutar de la lectura.
Comunicación y retos de las ONG en Brasil, Colombia, Estados Unidos y México: el caso de la publicidad engañosa en los alimentos ultraprocesados
Authors: Prado Hurtado Ricardo Ignacio , Lozano Gutiérrez María Dolores
Published: September 2023

Este artículo analiza las acciones que las Organizaciones no Gubernamentales (ONG) protectoras de los Derechos de los Consumidores realizan en Brasil, Colombia, Estados Unidos y México ante la publicidad engañosa en alimentos ultraprocesados. Este tipo de alimentos incide en hábitos de alimentación no saludables para los niños; provocan un exceso de peso al ser un factor de riesgo determinante de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT); y afectan la salud y la calidad de vida de la población. Los alimentos ultraprocesados, se consideran el factor principal de la epidemia llamada globesidad, por lo que las ONG protectoras de los Derechos del Consumidor han volcado esfuerzos para contrarrestar las estrategias de comunicación y publicidad engañosa seguidas por la industria de la alimentos ultraprocesados. La metodología del estudio es de corte cualitativo mediante entrevistas a profundidad a los directivos de seis ong de los países antes mencionados. El estudio recoge las principales acciones que las ong llevan a cabo para evidenciar, informar, persuadir y ejercer presión sobre la industria de alimentos ultraprocesados subrayando la importancia de la comunicación y la educación en la labor de defensa de los derechos del consumidor y la necesidad de incorporar los medios digitales en su actividad de información, retroalimentación, manifestación y vinculación de los padres de familia, comunidades académicas, opinión pública, grupos legislativos, autoridades gubernamentales y la sociedad en general.
El branding social como activo estratégico para la participación ciudadana y la corresponsabilidad social en el ejercicio profesional de la comunicación y el diseño
Authors: Azuara Hernández María Fernanda
Published: September 2023

Las marcas se crearon en un inicio para nombrar, diferenciar y comercializar bienes de consumo. En la actualidad no son solamente signos gráficos que certifican, son ideas estratégicas con los que se establecen vínculos emocionales con los individuos, por tanto, son conceptos integrales de desarrollo cuya intencionalidad es la diferencia en el discurso que cada una articula. Para consolidarlas como sistemas que comunican contenidos simbólicos significativos con los que se representan y vinculan valores y significados, es necesaria la creación y gestión de programas de branding con los que se administran todos los recursos de una organización para articular una estrategia de comunicación que pone en común un pensamiento y una forma de ser (Costa, 2017; 2010a; 2010b). En este sentido, el siguiente artículo presenta el resultado de una investigación en diseño, una estrategia metodológica propuesta por Press y Cooper (2009), que consta de una recopilación de tres proyectos aplicativos, operativos y funcionales, para programas de branding social que pretenden impulsar el valor de las marcas de tres organizaciones emergentes cuyo objetivo es detonar la participación ciudadana, el compromiso y la conciencia colectiva para mejorar la calidad de vida colectiva mediante acciones a favor del bien común y la inclusión.
Desafíos del periodismo digital y los imaginarios sociales de la profesión en Latinoamérica
Authors: Vega-Astorga Miriam Josefina , Osuna García Alan Ismael , Loubet Orozco Roxana
Published: September 2023

El artículo tiene como objetivo conocer cómo se están configurando los imaginarios sociales acerca del periodismo digital en Latinoamérica a partir de la revisión de tipo exploratoria, de investigaciones realizadas en ese contexto regional. Tiene, como sustento inicial, que el desarrollo del periodismo digital ha traído consecuencias para la profesión tanto en el nivel de competencias y credibilidad, como en los ámbitos organizacional y laboral; de ahí que el análisis de imaginarios de la profesión en el escenario de las redes digitales ofrezca un panorama de las realidades intersubjetivas que se vislumbran como desafío. En general, se observa una persistente distinción entre lo tradicional y lo digital como emergente, conjugado con significaciones de profesionalidad, responsabilidad, credibilidad y confianza.
Estudios sobre comunicación institucional en museos, derechos humanos culturales y políticas públicas: una aproximación al estado del arte
Authors: Ortega González Claudia del Pilar
Published: September 2023

El artículo presenta las principales características metodológicas y los resultados de 15 artículos científicos y una tesis, los que fueron seleccionados después de una búsqueda inicial en torno a investigaciones recientes sobre temas de comunicación institucional en museos, derechos humanos culturales y políticas públicas. La indagación forma parte del proceso para conformar el estado del arte —estado de la cuestión—, de una investigación en curso que analiza la relación entre la comunicación institucional de museos de arte y los derechos humanos culturales de la juventud, en el marco de las políticas públicas en México. Los artículos se identificaron y seleccionaron a partir de la búsqueda en bases de datos como EBSCO host, ProQuest, Latindex, Dialnet y Scielo, los que fueron publicados en revistas arbitradas entre el 2018 y el 2022.
Adaptación y novelización en el cine en México (1939-1955): dos casos de estudio
Authors: Prado Hurtado Ricardo Ignacio
Published: September 2023

La obra Adaptación y novelización en el cine en México (1939-1955): dos casos de estudio, además de ser un texto científico de rigor en el que claramente se publica una investigación semiótica profunda y, desde luego, de gran utilidad para el estudio del cine, la literatura y la comunicación, también proporciona la oportunidad de descubrir un texto desarrollado por una autora que es gran conocedora y amante del cine, convirtiéndolo en una obra que está escrita desde la inteligencia, pero también desde el corazón.Es una obra que habla de dos casos fundamentales para entender la historia del cine en México, en específico de su época de oro. Se encuentra dividida en cuatro partes: en primer lugar presenta un caso exquisitamente seleccionado de adaptación: Doña Bárbara, obra literaria de gran valor en la literatura latinoamericana, que deviene en una película trascendental para el cine mexicano. En segundo, un fascinante análisis, el primero en su clase, dedicado a la novelización del cine a través de la Novela Semanal Cinematográfica, obra desconocida por muchos.
Influence of Religion on Domestic Violence in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Omoniyi Paul Oluwasogo , Raji Sakiru Olarotimi , Adegoke Olufunke Olufunsho
Published: September 2023

Domestic violence, which is described as a social ill is common in the Nigerian society with women bearing the greater burden of its negative consequences. The specific objectives of this study is to investigate the effect of religion on domestic violence, perceptions of religious leaders on domestic violence, respondent’s perception on the role of religion in addressing domestic violence, factors influencing domestic violence and factors that may affect the role of religion on domestic violence among men and women. Through mixed-method approach, 415 respondents were recruited using a multi-stage sampling technique. Results show that religion continues to be a dominant force that contributes to domestic violence. Women experience violence in the form of physical beating, emotional violence, sexual violence and verbal violence. Also, religion influences domestic violence and the perceptions of both sexes on violence may have implications for women’s development and society generally. Factors influencing domestic violence include religion, marital status, income level, job description, age at marriage and other factors. Conversely, religion plays a role in curbing domestic violence The study therefore concludes that religion is crucial in addressing domestic violence. There is a need for religious leaders to help reduce the rate of domestic violence by bridging the gap between males and females.
Dismissione e produzione
Authors: Martin Sanchez Luis
Published: September 2023

The strong processes of economic repositioning that the West experienced in the last decades of the 20th century with the transition from the industrial economy to the so-called “enrichment economy” led to the emergence of new project themes within the territorial disciplines. The decommissioning of large industrial areas is seen by the design culture as an opportunity to re-found cities through new policies and new design devices. The case of Turin is exemplary of this process in Italy. A city that symbolises Italian Fordism, from the 1980s onwards it was invested by an incremental process of large industrial areas abandonment due to the crisis of mass production. This paper aims to discuss how, after the end of the first post-Fordist cycle, decommissioned spaces accommodate not only residential or tertiary practices as in the thirty-year neoliberal era, but also new productive functions. It does so with a descriptive approach, recounting the change in Turin’s production system and describing three exemplary cases of the new productive Turin: the new Pirelli in Settimo Torinese, Lavazza and the new Manufacturing Centre in Mirafiori. In this process we seem to be able to discern a paradigm shift in the design of the contemporary city, which does not deny but welcomes productive practices. However, this new model of the productive city in the West urgently needs to redefine visions, imaginaries and practices of the contemporary project.
Rural as a Frontier of Expression in Contemporary Chinese Architecture
Authors: Semprebon Gerardo
Published: September 2023

Village hollowing can be seen as the other side of the coin of the binomial land taking and farmland shrinking. Its mitigation, control, and counterbalance are top priorities in the People’s Republic of China. The reasons span from social and cultural to economic and demographic to environmental aspects, and the cross-disciplinary dilemma that derives calls for original and innovative approaches to revitalize the countryside. In China, design and planning fields have been acknowledged to play a leading role in reshaping rural-urban relationships and the related controversial transition. This paper discusses how some Chinese architects engaged in rural projects explored new possibilities of design expression. Representatives of a multitude, they tested local materials and traditional techniques in innovative ways, renovating design processes and architectural languages. Their engagement has generated a variety of approaches showcasing surprising solutions characterized by challenging attitudes toward standards, dogmas, and canons. In this way, they stimulated a vivid debate repositioning the role of designing at a global level. The paper puts forward an interpretative key to observe how Chinese architects envision the future of ruralities.
WASTELANDS. Recycling urban spaces for the shrinking city
Authors: Camerin Federico , Gastaldi Francesco
Published: September 2023

Shrinkage processes are multidimensional phenomena affecting city sectors or regions that are experiencing a decline in their economic and social foundations and struggle in finding sound postindustrial revitalisation strategies. The symptoms of such structural crisis are population loss and ageing, economic recession, employment decline and social problems. The repeated international crises that followed the global economic, productive and cultural changes since the 1980s have resulted in the formation of neglected, underused and decay urban voids. The current abandonment scenario and related transformation opportunities are extremely complex and include a wide variety of typologically different wastelands. They comprise shrinking urban and peripheral fabrics, specific empty or obsolete infrastructure, derelict sites, and voids of with heritage value no longer animated by the socio-cultural “regime” that originated them. Wastelands are not unusual in Western society but their pervasiveness is certainly unprecedented given the general socioeconomic crises and dynamics. Abandonment is a challenging and constant process of space production to be filled with new functions by civil society. The re-cycle is even more challenging because the disposal of significant assets has occurred within a limited time frame compared to the post-industrial wastelands. Wastelands constitute a resource with relevant strategic opportunities for addressing a variety of issues – i.e., reducing land consumption, providing urban maintenance and rehabilitation, and increasing the supply of public open spaces, environmental quality characteristics, community standards and services. Last but not least, wastelands may provide new habitable and accessible spaces in contrast to various types of emergencies or polycrises the society is facing – i.e. climate, pandemics, territorial imbalances, ecological and energy resources impoverishment – thus addressing the transition scenario.
The Word Shrinks, the World Expands.
Authors: Camerin Federico , Gastaldi Francesco
Published: September 2023

Crises and urgencies are not new phenomena, as well as phases of expansion and contraction (or shrinkage). These dynamics are the essential base on which ground the Author of this paper reflected. His focus is specifically on the scientific and technological backgrounds of two quite different fields: petro-chemical geophysics and information technology, and their respective and opposite roles in “shrinking” or “expanding” the perceived and actual size, scale, and grain of the developed landscape. By putting together these two fields, planners can have the sufficient background to anticipate future land patterns that respond to the relocating effects of scarce, expensive, and renewable transportation and shipping fuels on the one hand, and the continued globalization of culture and corporate ownership on the other. This reflection, as highlighted in this special issue of CONTESTI, is pivotal in a context of a changing “new normal” of the 21st-century society. We must accept that the everyday life of people all over the world can be affected by unexpected disruptions, waves of crisis and recovery that may continuously create new equilibriums. Also, the world is, in some aspects, shrinking, but in other cases is expanding. How can we face such a situation? What can we expect as a result in terms of (re)configuration of cities and territories? In which world we would live in the (near) future?
RISK TAKING BEHAVIOURS SUSCEPTIBLE TO PSYCHO-SOCIAL FACTORS: A STUDY OF ADOLESCENTS IN SOKOTO METROPOLIS, NIGERIA
Authors: S. Y. Tsagem  , A. I. Gaata
Published: September 2023

The study explored the influence of moderating variables of gender, age, family type and religious affiliation on adolescents risk-taking behaviours. Thus, the study employed a descriptive survey method, where a total of 384 married adults were selected through simple random sampling techniques. The participants responded to a questionnaire designed by the researchers titled Risk Taking and Parental Monitoring Questionnaire (RTPMQ). The content and construct validities of the instrument was adjudged by a team of experts from the Department of Educational Foundations in Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto. The reliability of the instrument was established using internal consistency method which yielded a coefficient of 0.78. Data collected was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics; thus, for the demographic data, percentage was employed while an independent t-test and ANOVA statistical tools were employed to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Results reveal no difference in gender, age, family type and religious affiliation in risk-taking behaviours among the adolescents. One of the recommendations made was that the family and the society should ensure effective and efficient training, proper upbringing, equal treatments and empowerment in order to apprehend adolescents risk-taking behaviour.
KEY WORDS: Risk taking behavior, Parental, Adolescents, Adults, Monitoring
Exploring the Advancements in High-Performance Computing Paradigm for Remote Sensing Big Data Analytics
Authors: SK Sudha , Aji S
Published: September 2023

The incredible growth in Remote Sensing (RS) data volume, with high spectral-spatial-temporal resolutions, has been utilized in various application domains. With the rapid advancements in modern sensor technologies, including the 3D acquisition sensors, RS data with a large variety, velocity, veracity, varied value and incredible volume are generated, leading to the Remote Sensing Big Data (RSBD). With the high availability of RSBD, we require High-Performance Computing (HPC) environments for storing and processing these High-Dimensional (HD), complex, heterogeneous and distributed data. Also, introducing Deep Learning (DL) techniques in the RS domain demands more computing power, higher memory and networking bandwidth throughput capabilities, and optimized software and libraries to deliver the required performance. Motivated by this, we explore HPC computing environments for handling RSBD across multiple application domains in this paper. With particular emphasis on architectures such as cloud-based HPC, clusters, heterogeneous networks of computers, and specialized hardware architectures like Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) and Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), we investigate how HPC technologies are being used to process RSBD efficiently while including integrated intelligence. This critical analysis results in a multi-layered cloud-based framework for efficient RSBD processing tasks. Also, we identified several data challenges to be handled while designing HPC frameworks. The findings from the study can help researchers better understand the HPC design concepts for developing RSBD frameworks.
Achieving farmworker health equity in Colombia: A participatory approach to identifying needs and strategies
Authors: Diaz John , Warner Laura , Vargas Lara , Taboada Isabel , Gusto Cody , Abreu Adriana , Lawson Kati , Beatty Norman
Published: September 2023

Farmworkers, who are essential to the global food supply chain, are often exposed to a range of occupational hazards that can have negative impacts on their health. Hazards include exposure to pesticides, long working hours, and physical strain, among others. Unfortunately, farmworkers, particularly those in low- and middle-income countries, often lack access to basic healthcare services and face numerous health inequities. Colombia is no exception. The country's agricultural sector is an important part of its economy, but farmworkers in Colombia face significant health challenges. Many work long hours in difficult conditions and lack access to basic healthcare services. To address such challenges, there is a need for greater awareness and action targeting global farmworker health inequities, specifically in Colombia. The study’s purpose was to reach consensus among community health workers who serve farmworkers in Colombia on the most pervasive barriers to healthcare access and quality of care, as well as on effective strategies linked to those barriers. Using the Delphi technique, seven barriers and five strategies achieved consensus. The results provide insights for key stakeholders such as extension educators to consider in the development of policy and practice intended to overcome relevant barriers and advance health equity among farmworkers.
APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF A LIGHT FIRE MODULE ROCKET LAUNCHERS SYSTEM ON WHEELED (TRACKED) CHASSIS
Authors: Kapliuk O. , Kirdeі L. , Kaletnik S. , Manzhara O.
Published: September 2023

Today, in the conditions of russia's open armed aggression against Ukraine and the intense multi-faceted struggle against it - armed, informational, economic, the Armed Forces of Ukraine have to create combat-ready groups of troops (forces) that must be able to ensure the fulfillment of the tasks assigned to them at a given level. Based on the experience of conducting hostilities starting from February 24, 2022, it becomes clear that one of the important components of the effective conduct of hostilities by troops (forces) is the timely and reasonable use of missile forces and artillery.

One of the common effective and promising fire means of the field artillery of the ground forces is the reactive system of volley fire. Shelling from such systems not only destroys manpower and equipment, but also creates a powerful psychological impact on the enemy's personnel. So, despite the appearance of new modern means of destruction, rocket launcher systems will continue to play the role of a strong argument on the battlefield for a long time, and designers will continue to work on their further improvement.

Today, systems of volley fire represent combat platforms that are widely used by the Ground Forces in conducting all forms and types of combat operations. Development of new, improvement of existing systems of volley fire, improvement of their combat effectiveness is an important scientific and technical task.

The most important advantages of reactive systems of volley fire are the surprise of the attack and the high density of fire, which is carried out in a very short time on site targets with a high degree of damage, both offensively and defensively, in any weather, both day and night.

In a number of modern local conflicts, aviation units for unguided air missiles of the S-5 and S-8 types installed on various self-propelled chassis were used as improvised systems of volley fire.

But the lack of developed special sights and sufficient stabilization of unguided aircraft missiles during launch gives low accuracy. Therefore, the issue of increasing the accuracy and efficiency of the use of unguided air missiles from a wheeled (tracked) chassis requires further development.

The article substantiates the need to create a light fire module for the use of unguided aircraft missiles from wheeled (tracked) chassis instead of using standard aviation units of unguided missile weapons, proposed solutions to improve the accuracy and efficiency of application.
METHOD OF CALCULATING THE UNSTATIONARY TEMPERATURE FIELD PARTS OF THE SPHERICAL FORM OF THE STRUCTURE FLIGHT APPARATUS OF UNMANNED AVIATION COMPLEXES
Authors: Orlov S. , Chervotoka О. , Herashchenko M.
Published: September 2023

The design of unmanned aircraft vehicles during operation is exposed to significant temperature effects, which causes changes in the dielectric characteristics of radio technical elements and can lead to failures of on-board radio electronic equipment, as a result of which the task of determining the amount of temperature change in the compartments where the radio electronic equipment is located is performed. At the same time, some external elements of the aircraft vehicle can have complex structures with shapes close to spherical and different thicknesses in each cross-sectional structure.

There is a need to develop a method for calculating the non-stationary temperature field with the purpose of finding out the real conditions in which all the elements of the aircraft structure work, which would help to determine how the temperature of the structure changes during any flight. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the three dimensions of temperature gradients on spherical parts of structures of various shapes, namely nose part, rounded wing and others. In them, as a rule, each cross-section of the wall has its own thickness and, according to each cross-section, the temperature distribution along the thickness of the wall will correspond, that is, it is necessary to ensure the redistribution of temperature along the structural element, the calculation of which month. In addition, it is necessary to note that the wall of the aircraft can be multi-layered and the properties of its material can change along with the change in temperature. Considering the fact that it is impossible to take into account all the listed features by analytical methods, when choosing a calculation method, it will be advisable to stop at numerical methods.

One of the most well-known numerical methods is the finite difference method with an implicit calculation scheme, which has an indisputable advantage for modeling - absolute stability with sufficient changes in time and coordinate steps. We will use the level of thermal conductivity in spherical coordinates in order to increase the accuracy of the calculation, for which solution, after finding out the boundary conditions, we will perform a one-dimensional calculation of the temperature by thickness in each mesh section of the structure, and also perform a calculation of the two-dimensional "heat flow" along the solid between the points, that are located on the same thickness, but have a temperature difference. Thus, when calculating the temperature field, the sphericity and multi-lay redness of the structural elements is taken into account, and the property of the material of the aircraft structure changes depending on the temperature.
Evaluating the Use of Information Communication Technology and Its Full Integration into the Educational System in University of Jos
Authors: Igboechesi Gilbert Paul , Dang Tihyaunin Luka , Angulu Ruth Kwatlat
Published: September 2023

In this present age globally, information and communication technology has transformed the educational system positively. Africa, Nigeria in particular, is not left out in the quest for full automated education. This study evaluated the use of information communication technology and its full integration into the educational system in University of Jos. Five research objectives and questions were designed to find out the level of use of different ICT platforms for teaching and learning. The study adopted the descriptive survey design. The population and sample size of the study consisted of 100 academic staff, non-academic staff and students. The instruments for data collection were an online questionnaire and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Descriptive statistics of percentages were used to analyse the data. The result of study revealed that the level of ICT integration into the university of Jos educational system is fairly in place. Based on the findings, the study recommended that there should be adequate funding to take care of the numerous challenges and intended policies outlined. It also recommended that effective mechanism be put in place to monitor its disbursement and implementation of such funds.
Collaboration in Nigerian University Libraries: A Diagnosis
Authors: Ukaegbu Bernadette C.N. , Okwu Emmanuel
Published: September 2023

This paper sought to show the potential of collaboration of university libraries in ameliorating the common problems and challenges facing the Nigerian Academic Library System on the basis of the current status of collaboration in Nigerian university libraries. The paper addressed the following questions: what is the status of collaboration of Nigerian University libraries? How can University Libraries achieve meaningful collaboration? And what possible benefits can University libraries in Nigeria attain from effective collaboration? The paper clarified three forms of collaboration within the University Library system to address the indiscriminate use of the term ‘Librarian collaboration’ to pass for library collaboration. Based on literature reviewed, the current level of collaboration in Nigerian University Libraries is below expectation and is to a great extent responsible for poor quality teaching, learning and research bedeviling the Nigerian tertiary education system. University Library leadership and the Committee of University librarian in Nigerian Universities (CULNU) were identified as prime movers whose efforts could improve the level of collaboration in Nigerian University Libraries. The paper revealed that possible areas for collaboration include: resource sharing, inter-library loan, cooperative acquisition, cooperative cataloguing, cooperative referencing, staff development, library exchange and librarian and library user networks. The paper further noted that the key benefits of collaboration are significant reduction in operational costs, increased human cooperation and exposure of Librarians to global library practices. The paper identified factors that pose as either a threat or a challenge to the implementation of effective collaboration in Nigerian university libraries. They include: Inadequate funding, leadership issues, lack of structured library development policies, proliferation of informal collaboration, high competition in library profession and resistance to change. The paper therefore recommended that committee of University Librarian in Nigerian Universities and the Nigerian Library Association should make and implement a policy for all University Library Leadership to develop and implement documented and structured develop plans and policies p to provide strategic direction for University libraries.
Sustaining the Relevance of Institutional Repository in Academic Libraries in Nigeria: A University of Jos Perspective
Authors: Igboechesi Gilbert Paul , Adigun Thomas A. , Pobish Plangnan Solomon , Angulu Ruth Kwatlat
Published: September 2023

Institutional repositories (IRs) are one of the fastest growing mediums of accessing Electronic information resources in Academic Libraries (ALs) today. They have potentially increased the public value, ranking, prestige, and visibility of researchers, and relevant universities. Despite the important and rapid growth of IRs, few efforts have been made to systematically review and integrate the findings of various research studies to ensure the sustenance of IRs in Nigeria. Hence, this paper carried out a review on the IR of University of Jos to provide a better way of sustaining it in the Institution and Nigeria by extension. The study employed a longitudinal research method and systematic literature review (SLR). Findings showed that the viewers from the local host (Nigeria), is not encouraging as expected. The IR challenges include; limited qualified manpower and network issues. On the way forward, the study provided a roadmap for better efforts in sustaining institutional repositories by highlighting the basic guidelines for the successful viability of IRs in the Nigerian higher academic public institutions.
Impacto Socio y Económico de las Cajas de Ahorro y Créditos Comunales
Authors: Gaibor González Israel David , Guamanquispe Lascano Gabriela Alexandra , Andrade Clavijo Byron Patricio , Durán Fiallos Paulina Isabel
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo se realizó un análisis de social y económico de 208 personas que son socios de 8 cajas comunales de ahorro y crédito a través de la implementación del proyecto FINANZAS POPULARES Y SOLIDARIAS impulsado por la Prefectura de Pichincha, dándole un enfoque social que permitirá generar oportunidades financieras para fomentar actividades productivas y comerciales. Lo cual importante para lograr mejorar las condiciones de vida de las familias de escasos recursos económicos. Se utilizó encuestas realizadas a este grupo de personas, se analizó de forma descriptiva la información obtenida respecto a las tendencias de consumo, comportamiento y factores de descripción del segmento; y así se determinó la posición de los encuestados respecto al crédito, percepción de emprendimientos y factores descriptivos básicos como el tamaño de familia. Además, se realizó un análisis FODA de las CACS, todo esto permitió establecer la incidencia socioeconómica, así como, los costos y beneficios y obtener la factibilidad del proyecto. Finalmente se concluyó que el beneficio económico equivale a la satisfacción de necesidades que consigue el socio al iniciar una actividad productiva o comercial, tanto para el autoconsumo como para la venta de los excedentes, esto con el fin de obtener ingresos o mejorar su nivel de vida.
El modelo de ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería, artes y matemáticas (STEAM): su pertinencia para la educación en línea
Authors: Salguero Ramos Diego , Navas-Recalde Gardenia
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo aborda un modelo educativo también conocido como educación en ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería, artes y matemáticas (STEAM). El objetivo fue realizar una revisión teórica sobre el modelo STEAM y su importancia en la educación en línea. Este sistema tiene como finalidad la formación de estudiantes y nuevos profesionales con competencias hábiles y prácticas, capaces de liderar procesos productivos y económicos para contribuir al desarrollo de sus entornos sociales. Los hallazgos muestran que aunque no ha sido una tarea fácil para los docentes la importancia de incorporar el modelo STEAM, como ha sido decisiva y vital, porque el ser humano necesita inspirarse y motivarse para realizar investigaciones que generen conocimientos basados en la ciencia. Se recalca la importancia que ha adquirido esta metodología educativa especialmente en la educación en línea, y los elementos para la creación de lecciones y aulas bajo este modelo. Además las competencias y retos que actualmente tiene, así como los beneficios y ventajas que pueden desarrollar los estudiantes que se forman con este sistema. Este modelo educativo ha cambiado la vida de profesores y alumnos, para fortalecer la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la formación en línea.
El fansubbing en contraste con la traducción profesional
Authors: De los santos Contreras Alondra
Published: September 2023

El presente estudio cualitativo tiene como objetivo analizar de forma contrastada el fansubbing y la traducción profesional, sus connotaciones en las técnicas y herramientas, su conocimiento y aplicación en los aspectos traductológicos y culturales, así como sus similitudes y diferencias, a través de tablas de observación en la que se comparan los tratados de ambos tipos de traducción. El fansubbing, es la práctica de la traducción informal de contenidos hecha por los fans, el nombre de dicha técnica proviene de fan admirador y subbing subtitulado o traslación.  En un mundo globalizado la aceptación de la traducción de diferentes productos multimedia ha cobrado popularidad, lamentablemente su disponibilidad en diferentes idiomas es poco e incluso nulo en algunos casos, de ahí la importancia del fansubbing para la traducción profesional. Como resultado, se revela que el fansubbing no representa una amenaza para la traducción profesional sino un impulso para mejorar el traslado de productos audiovisuales.
Desarrollo de habilidades de pensamiento histórico en estudiantes de grado sexto
Authors: Gutierrez Noguera Ana Milena
Published: September 2023

La presente investigación constituye un estudio y análisis de la percepción cognitiva del pensamiento histórico en los escolares de sexto grado de la Institución Educativa San Mateo, ubicada en el municipio de Magangué-Bolívar, donde se aplicó un pre-test diagnóstico a una muestra estadística por conveniencia de ciento veinte (120) estudiantes para determinar su nivel epistémico en el contexto genealógico nacional, con el propósito de hallar y presentar las adecuadas herramientas pedagógicas que contribuyan con los educadores en su praxis formativa y favorezca a los educandos en el perfeccionamiento de sus capacidades de razonamiento histórico. Los resultados de la prueba diagnóstica demostraron considerables deficiencias en la episteme histórica de la muestra; y luego de aplicar las herramientas pedagógicas aportadas por este proyecto, se evidenció una creciente mejoría en la producción cognoscitiva de los educandos. La información obtenida fue transcrita a una hoja de datos, utilizando para ello el Microsoft Office Excel, posteriormente los datos fueron exportados al Paquete Estadístico para las Ciencias Sociales (SPSS) v26, para su procesamiento. Para su preciso desarrollo, este trabajo está basado en las teorías del aprendizaje significativo y del construccionismo de Papert bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, cuya investigación aplicada de tipo acción participativa tiene como objeto de estudio el raciocinio histórico, presentando una postura epistemológica constructivista de la que deriva la escuela del construccionismo social, con una línea de pensamiento humanista.
Propuesta de Modelo Curricular para el Desarrollo y Fortalecimiento de las Competencias Socio Emocionales desde las diferentes áreas del Conocimiento en los Centros Educativos Públicos de Manizales
Authors: Duque Cano Fredie , García Castro Ligia Inés
Published: September 2023

Los inicios del milenio, cargados de cambios, plantean la necesidad de la re organización de la educación. Al respecto Harari (2018) pregunta “¿Cómo prepararnos   y preparar a nuestros hijos para un mundo de transformaciones sin precedentes y de incertidumbres radicales?”. Sin embargo, en la mayoría de los sistemas educativos Latinoamericanos, las transformaciones   no se vislumbran; los currículos se inclinan preponderantemente hacia el ámbito intelectual, dejando en un segundo plano lo socio emocional. La ausencia de la inteligencia emocional, ha generado problemas como: agresividad, drogadicción, suicidio, y en el ámbito educativo elevados índices de fracaso y abandono escolar. Todo esto, muestra la necesidad de integrar las competencias emocionales, a los procesos curriculares. Así lo ratifica el Dr. Dirk Voin Damme que expreso: “Las competencias socio emocionales deben ser tratadas e integradas en los sistemas educativos modernos en igualdad de condiciones con las competencias cognitivas, (Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura [UNESCO], 2018). Por tanto, se ha esbozado la   siguiente propuesta que tiene como objetivo diseñar   un modelo curricular para la enseñanza y el fortalecimiento de las competencias socio emocionales desde las diferentes áreas del conocimiento. La investigación  con un enfoque cualitativo, un diseño de investigación acción y un desarrollo metodológico basado en fases cíclicas o espiral que  desencadenan en tres perspectivas fundamentales: la primera una  Visión técnica-científica que comprende Ciclos repetitivos de análisis   que conducen a conceptualizaciones y redefiniciones del problema; la segunda una  Visión deliberativa en donde  se realiza la Interpretación de resultados y finalmente  una visión emancipadora en donde se generan  los  cambios.
La Importancia de los Protocolos Corporativos en la Planificación y Ejecución de Eventos Empresariales: Un Análisis Comparativo
Authors: González Tejedor Mavis Beli , Campos Portugal Pompilio Alexis
Published: September 2023

El propósito de este estudio, es analizar la importancia de los protocolos corporativos en la planificación y ejecución de eventos empresariales. Se empleó un enfoque metodológico basado en una investigación documental, donde se realizó una búqueda exhaustiva para recopilar y analizar diversos escritos relevantes sobre el tema. La selección de los documentos fueron sometidos al análisis, considerando criterios específicos relacionados con la presencia y aplicación de protocolos corporativos. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que la implementación de protocolos corporativos en la planificación y ejecución de eventos empresariales es ampliamente reconocida y practicada en las empresas; afirmación realizada por los autores. Estos protocolos desempeñan un papel crucial en la estandarización de comportamientos, la coordinación interna, el control de calidad y la seguridad en los eventos. Asimismo, se identificó la importancia de la evaluación y mejora continua de los protocolos corporativos. Comparando nuestros hallazgos con estudios previos, se confirma la relevancia y validez de los protocolos corporativos en los eventos empresariales, respaldando así la literatura existente. Las implicaciones de estos resultados destacan la necesidad de establecer y seguir protocolos corporativos sólidos, los cuales promueven la coherencia, la eficiencia y la seguridad en los eventos. Además, se resalta el impacto económico positivo de la implementación adecuada de estos protocolos. Sin embargo, es importante mencionar las limitaciones de este estudio, como su enfoque documental y su alcance geográfico y sectorial específico. Por lo tanto, se sugiere ampliar la investigación mediante métodos cualitativos y replicar el estudio en diferentes contextos y sectores. Para este análisis comparativo resalta la importancia de los protocolos corporativos en la planificación y ejecución de eventos empresariales, respaldando su relevancia en la literatura existente. Los resultados ofrecen recomendaciones prácticas para implementar y mejorar estos protocolos, lo que contribuye al éxito de los eventos y a la imagen positiva de las empresas.