bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kesadaran Belajar dan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Komunitas Belajar Anak
Authors: Rachmat Imam Muslim  , Dian Kusumawati  , Meilan Tri Wuryani  , Ade Bagus Primadoni  , Mar’atul Faida
Published: January 2025

Technological advances bring positive and negative currents to the way students and the younger generation learn. Students can search for information and even the answers they need by utilizing technological advances. Unfortunately, the easy access to information received by students through technology without proper filtering or control will give rise to inequality in the younger generation, and negative foreign cultures sometimes affect our character as Indonesians. If bad habits are carried out continuously, they will stick and become bad character. Student character is a very important concern, and it is the homework of teachers and parents to complete it. Character will be the character, character, and behavior shown by the habits they carry out. Habits can grow through the environment in which they are formed, including family, school, and society. This community service has the aim of optimizing youth organizations as an environment for students to learn so that awareness grows in learning while at the same time embedding character values through the environment in which they are formed. Community service activities are carried out by forming study groups and utilizing existing facilities in the living environment, such as village halls, mosques, and parks. It is hoped that good habits in learning will stick with students and will increase awareness of learning.
Analisis Permasalahan Pembangunan Desa Tanjung Saribu dan Strategi Solusi Berkelanjutan
Authors: Sunday Ade Sitorus  , Fiktor Sihombing  , Firman Mulana Silaban  , Windi Klara Sinaga  , Regen Boy Saputra
Published: January 2025

The Community Service and Empowerment Lecture Program is designed to achieve multidimensional objectives that benefit students, communities, and universities. For students, the program aims to deepen interdisciplinary knowledge and skills, enhance understanding of the application of science, technology, and art in development, and improve problem-solving abilities through hands-on field experience. The program yielded tangible results, including a 25% increase in community members' understanding of financial management, improved agricultural practices leading to higher crop yields, and the successful establishment of a local cooperative that supports ongoing economic activities in the village. In conclusion, the community service activities effectively contributed to the socio-economic development of Desa Tanjung Saribu. The initiatives empowered the local community with the skills and knowledge necessary to sustain their progress, fostering a more self-reliant and resilient community.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Sukawati dalam Pemilahan Sampah untuk Lingkungan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Decky Cipta Indrashwara  , Dewa Ayu Trisna Adhiswari Wedagama  , I Gede Fery Surya Tapa  , I Nyoman Indra Kumara  , Kenny Christovorus Manek
Published: January 2025

This community service activity aims to increase awareness and participation of the Sukawati, Gianyar community in waste sorting efforts as an initial step towards a sustainable environment. The problem of waste management in this area is still a major challenge, especially related to the lack of knowledge and awareness of the community regarding the importance of waste sorting. This activity includes socialization and education through counseling, group discussions, and direct practice at the Pasar Seni Sukawati, Gianyar. Socialization and group discussion focuses on explaining the types of waste, the benefits of sorting, and the negative impacts of improper waste management. Direct practice was carried out by educating traders at the Pasar Seni Sukawati in sorting organic, inorganic, and residual waste and utilizing recyclable waste. The results of this activity show an increase in public knowledge and awareness of the importance of waste sorting. In addition, active community participation in this activity indicates a commitment to implementing waste-sorting habits in everyday life. This community service activity contributes directly to the Sukawati, Gianyar community by increasing awareness and participation in waste sorting, to create a cleaner and healthier environment.
Pengolahan Buah Pare (Momordica carantia) Menjadi Nasi Pare yang Baik Dikonsumsi Penderita Diabetes
Authors: M.Faiz Abdillah
Published: January 2025

Bitter melon is very beneficial for health, especially in the treatment of diabetes. The compounds contained can increase immunity, insulinmimetics, polyphenols which reduce blood glucose. Making bitter melon rice is a simple technological breakthrough to increase consumption of bitter melon more easily and comfortably considering that bitter melon fruit contains quite a lot of sap and a high bitter taste. This journal explains the processing of bitter melon fruit into bitter melon rice which is more practical for general consumption, especially for diabetes sufferers. Making bitter melon rice requires that the bitter melon fruit is still green because it contains momorcidin and other compounds which are still abundant and have not undergone a ripening process. Making bitter melon rice can be done by mixing fruit that has been washed and soaked in salt water, then mashing the bitter melon fruit with sago flour then steaming and cutting it into small pieces resembling rice. The results obtained from the nutritional value of processing bitter melon fruit into rice are known to have a higher fiber content and lower calorie and sugar value compared to rice and this is very good, apart from that the carbohydrate content of bitter melon fruit after being processed into bitter melon rice is 20.22 g lower with The carbohydrate value of rice is 39.8 g per 100 grams, therefore bitter melon rice is very good for consumption by diabetics.
Digitalisasi Wisata Halal melalui Penerapan QR Code Berbasis Website pada Agrowisata Kelurahan Lambung Bukit
Authors: Melladia Melladia , Indah Febri Annisa  , Dertha Mukhtar  , Leila Muhelni
Published: January 2025

The Community-Based Empowerment Scheme Service Program within the scope of Community Partnership Empowerment aims to digitize the management of halal tourism at Agrowisata Lambung Bukit through the implementation of website-based QR Code technology. This service program was initiated by lecturers from Nahdlatul Ulama University of West Sumatra with the aim of increasing the efficiency of tourism data management and expanding the promotion of Agrowisata. The QR Code allows quick and efficient access to relevant information, such as details about the agrotourism managed by the Community Empowerment Forum partners in Lambung Bukit Subdistrict, Padang City. This system facilitates tourists in planning their visits while also assisting agrotourism managers in monitoring visitor data and optimizing services. Additionally, the website integrated with the QR Code functions as a digital marketing platform, reaching a wider audience, both local and international. The results of the program show that the use of website-based QR Codes successfully improved data management efficiency and strengthened the agrotourism’s position in attracting halal tourists. The application of this technology is expected to enhance the competitiveness of Lambung Bukit Subdistrict’s agrotourism and support local economic growth through increased tourist visits. This activity also involves training and mentoring to improve the partners’ knowledge and skills in digital management. The program results indicate increased management efficiency, expanded promotion, and support for local economic growth.
Penerapan E-Commerce dan Pengemasan Safety Food sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Pemasaran Produk Kue Kering Khas Cirebon
Authors: Chairun Nas  , Linda Norhan  , Wiwiek Nurkomala Dewi
Published: January 2025

As the cost of living increases, people have begun to establish home-based businesses to meet their daily needs. JP Snack is a small home business that produces traditional Cirebon cookies. Currently, their products are sold through third parties, namely sellers in various traditional market shops. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic from 2020 to 2022, consumer shopping habits shifted from conventional to online shopping via E-Commerce, leading to a decline in JP Snack’s sales. Additionally, the product's packaging was deemed unsafe, with a shelf life of only 2 months. The packaging also appeared outdated, making it seem like a snack for older generations, particularly among millennials. To address these issues, JP Snack needs to market its products online and improve its packaging design. The goal of this community service activity is to create an E-Commerce application to help the business market its products widely and develop safety food packaging to ensure product durability and appeal. The E-Commerce platform includes features like promotions, chat, ratings, and testimonials to boost consumer trust. Moreover, the packaging is updated with a modern design using standing pouches with zipper locks. As a result, JP Snack products have been ordered by customers from other provinces, and the safety food packaging extends shelf life to 4 months.
Sinergi Digitalisasi dan Kesadaran K3 sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM di Desa Lebakwangi
Authors: Fikhri Farhan Mobarok  , Hasbi Hasidik Sihab  , Tirta Nida Nurfadillah  , Neng Asri Nurul Azizah  , Rafika Ratik Srimurni
Published: January 2025

This community service program was implemented in Desa Lebakwangi to empower 25 SMEs through the optimization of Google My Business, Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) awareness, and digital marketing seminars. The program aimed to improve the online visibility of SMEs, raise awareness of OHS, and enhance understanding of digital marketing strategies. The method included 3 training sessions per topic, 4 weeks of mentoring, and performance evaluations based on technology adoption and OHS compliance indicators. The results showed that 80% of SMEs successfully optimized Google My Business, with an average 40% increase in online interactions. The OHS awareness campaign improved compliance with safety procedures by 35%, based on initial and final surveys. The digital marketing seminar increased participants' understanding of digital marketing strategies, with an average 30% improvement in comprehension scores, from 60% to 90%. Additionally, the program demonstrated a positive impact on SMEs' income, with estimated increases of 20% to 30% following the adoption of digital technology and OHS practices. This program provided tangible solutions for SME development in the digital era, with enhanced competitiveness and better implementation of OHS procedures. The implication of this activity highlights the importance of continuing the program to ensure sustainable positive impacts.
Optimising Wood Waste Utilization: A Study on Upcycling Techniques to Create High-Value Products in Boyolali's Creative Industry
Authors: Nughthoh Arfawi Kurdhi  , Saputro Dewi Retno Sari , Widyaningsih Purnami , Sutanto Sutanto , Setiyowati Ririn , Sudibyo Nugroho Arif
Published: January 2025

The UMKM involved in this community partnership program is engaged in the production of teak wood furniture. The issues currently faced are (1) a limited range of furniture products and (2) traditional management and marketing methods. This study aimed to implement technological induction to enhance productivity, creativity, and competitiveness within these UMKMs. The technological induction involved providing modern production tools for creating innovative products and developing an application boot program and server computer to enhance marketing efforts. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining case study observations and user-centred design principles to create technological solutions. The program's outcomes were assessed through partner training and mentoring, employing a problem-solving approach to address post-implementation challenges. The study found that introducing advanced production tools and digital marketing strategies significantly increased the variety of products, streamlined production processes, and expanded market reach, positioning the UMKMs for improved competitiveness in the national market. This research underscores the importance of integrating technology into small-scale industries for sustainable growth. Future efforts should focus on scaling these practices to other creative sectors for broader economic impact.
Pengembangan Media Ajar melalui Web dalam Mendukung Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi
Authors: Fransiskus Markus Pereto Keraf  , Leonard Peter Gelu  , Kristoforus Fallo  , Yanuarius Sani Feka  , Yohanes Pebrian Vianney Mambur
Published: January 2025

The priority problem experienced by partners or training participants is difficulty in using web-based technology to support technology-based learning at school and at home. The use of web technology such as WordPress access, cloud ID, and user com and its use in technology-based learning is not yet well known. The activity began with a focus group discussion to listen to teachers' statements about technology-based learning in the Kefamenanu 1 State Vocational School environment. After the FGD activities were carried out, it was continued with socialization regarding program introductions, technology-based learning materials, and introduction to the web. This section socializes technology-based learning models in general and the use of web media in particular. The web-based learning tool intended is the use of the Google site as a media data bank and learning tool. Based on the results of the implementation of service activities carried out with the service team at Kefamenanu 1 State Vocational School, various achievements were successfully achieved. This achievement is increasing partner empowerment through comparing descriptions of test results/knowledge scores before and after implementing activities.
Analisis Metode Pengukuran Kualitas Perangkat Lunak: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Ahmad Farisi  , Dafid Dafid , Rizani Teguh
Published: January 2025

This research is a systematic literature review that analyzes software quality measurement methods used in some researches over the last 5 years. There are many software quality measurement methods such as Boehm, ServQual, FURPS, WebQual, ISO 9126, Delone & McLean, ISO 25010, SQL-OSS, ISO 25022, and McCall. This research finds out systematically about what methods have been used to measure software quality in the last 5 years, what types of software that are being measured, and what methods are considered best practice in measuring software quality. This research found 12 articles that used several methods such as the ISO/IEC 25010:2011 Model, Function Analysis, Metric Function Oriented, and McCall. Most research applies the McCall method in measuring software quality with the web-based information system software in the education sector as the research object. Therefore, the McCall method is considered best practice in measuring software quality. The McCall method measures software quality comprehensively in product revision aspects, product transition aspects, and product operation aspects.
Penerapan Bot Whats App dalam Pendaftaran dan Monitoring Pelayanan Jasa pada Kantor Notaris Menggunakan Rad
Authors: Putri Ramadhani  , Muhammad Dedi Irawan  , Aninda Muliani Harahap
Published: January 2025

The development of information technology has encouraged increased efficiency and effectiveness in various fields, including service delivery in notary offices. This research aims to develop and implement WhatsApp bot in the process of registration and monitoring of services at the notary office using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) approach. The RAD method was chosen because of its ability to produce applications quickly through intensive iteration and prototyping. The developed WhatsApp bot allows users to register for services, organise appointments, and monitor service status in real-time via text messages. The results of this implementation show that the WhatsApp bot can increase convenience and speed in the registration and monitoring process, reduce staff workload, and improve customer experience. The evaluation showed a high level of user satisfaction with the system, with quick responses and more organised services. The implementation of this WhatsApp bot is expected to be a model for the development of similar applications in various other service areas. In this research, it adds a WA BOT feature for customers to conduct consultations without having to come to the office. With this designed application, it can facilitate employees of the Adi Pinem S.H Notary Office in the registration and monitoring process in service services.
Sistem Informasi Pendistribusian dan Persediaan Gas Menggunakan Metode Distribution Requirement Planning
Authors: Ade Boy Saputra  , Fajrillah Fajrillah , Imam Adlin Sinaga
Published: January 2025

The development of information technology at this time has grown so rapidly that it encourages various agencies or companies to use information technology to obtain useful information to advance their business. But behind the current technological advances, the processing of distribution and inventory data at PT Andalas Jaya Perkasa still uses a logbook or manual. Where if the data is needed at any time, you have to search among piles of data so that it is difficult to search for data because of the large amount of scattered data, and the data storage process that has not been computerized, this causes frequent data loss, besides that PT. Andalas Jaya Perkasa often experiences difficulties in meeting customer demand which results in inefficient inventory management, this can result in excess or shortage of stock, this condition can have an impact on reducing customer service. Based on the above problems, the authors build a gas distribution and inventory information system application using the distribution requirement planning method and supported using supply chain management strategies to improve the quality of service to customers at PT Andalas Jaya Perkasa optimally.
Perancancangan Sistem Penanganan Penyakit Tanaman Padi Menggunakan Metode Case Based Reasoning
Authors: Melladia Melladia , Indah Febri Annisa  , Sumiati Sumiati
Published: January 2025

Rice plant diseases are all diseases that occur in rice plants. One of the factors that causes rice productivity to decrease is disease that attacks rice plants. This research aims to design a web-based expert system for handling rice plant diseases using the  Case Based Reasoning (CBR) method. The CBR method solves new problems by referring to solutions from previous cases through four main steps: retrieve, reuse, revise, and retain. Data was collected through interviews with experts and literature studies, then analyzed using CBR. The design process involves the use of PHP programming, while system testing is carried out to ensure compliance with the design. This system allows users to diagnose rice plant diseases based on input symptoms, such as Brown Planthoppers, Stem Mover Pests, Blast, and Sheath Blight, with a high level of accuracy. With this system, it is hoped that farmers can handle diseases in rice plants more efficiently, thereby increasing productivity and reducing losses. This system was built with 4 diseases with 18 symptoms that have different weights determined by experts. Case-Based Reasoning was developed from a similarity-based learning system. Based on Case-Based Reasoning method calculations, the similarity to brown planthopper disease was 0.84, stem mover was 0.85, blast was 0.46 and sheath blight was 0.85.
Penerapan Model Spiral dalam Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Keterbukaan Desa (SiKD) untuk Mendorong Aksesibilitas dan Akuntabilitas Pemerintahan Desa Wilayah Pegunungan
Authors: Bayu Widodo  , Uding Sastrawan  , Gema Parasti Mindara  , Wien Kuntari  , Budi Budi
Published: January 2025

The development of the Village Openness Information System (SiKD) aims to encourage transparency and community participation in managing village government. This research highlights the importance of using information technology in improving the performance of village governments, especially in Mekarsari Village (Sukabumi), Garumukti Village (Garut), and Bantar Kulon Village (Pekalongan). These three villages have mountainous geographical characteristics and limited transportation access, but have great potential in the agricultural sector. The research methodology uses the Spiral Model which involves the stages of problem identification, planning, risk analysis, engineering, construction and release, and user evaluation. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews with village officials and community leaders. The research results show that the development of SiKD with the Spiral Model allows the preparation of detailed and systematic digital data, which is presented in the form of a dashboard. The SiKD dashboard facilitates measurable and sustainable village development planning, focuses on utilizing village funds according to residents' needs, and accelerates the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The implementation of SiKD is expected to increase information transparency and the performance of village government services effectively and efficiently.
Hypermagnesemia- and Hyperphosphatemia-Associated Cardiac Arrest after Injection of a Novel Magnesium-Based Bone Cement in Spinal Surgery
Authors: Loh Jia Yi , Ling Zhixing Marcus , Jiang Lei , Goh Qing Yuan , Lim Yee Gen
Published: January 2025

We report a case of pulseless electrical activity (PEA) associated with profound hypermagnesemia immediately after cementation of a novel magnesium-based cement in spine surgery. During T8 to T12 posterior instrumentation and decompression laminectomy for vertebral metastasis secondary to lung cancer, a 61-year-old Chinese woman developed sudden hypotension and went into PEA immediately after injection of a novel magnesium-based cement. Intraoperative fluoroscopic imaging did not show any notable cement extravasation. Resuscitation using intravenous epinephrine with five doses of 1-mg epinephrine in 1:10,000 dilution was instituted, and the patient had return of spontaneous circulation after 5 minutes. After successful resuscitation, surgery was expedited and completed. Intraoperative and postoperative investigations were notable for profound hypermagnesemia and hyperphosphatemia requiring diuresis. No echocardiographic or computerized tomographic evidence of pulmonary embolism was found. The patient was transferred to the surgical intensive care unit and remained on dual inotropic support over the next few days. She subsequently weaned off inotropic support and electrolyte imbalances resolved before making a full recovery. This case report demonstrates the severe magnesium toxicity and PEA related to the use of novel magnesium-based cement in spine surgery. Further studies need to be conducted to understand the potential complications related to its use and compare them to the standard bone cement implantation syndrome.
A case report: Spironolactone + Torsemide induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
Authors: Patel Ankit , Trivedi Nisarg , Gor Alpa , Gajjar Bharat
Published: January 2025

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are serious dermatological reactions. Combination of Spironolactone and Torsemide is used to treat various oedemas. When used alone or in combination, Torsemide and Spironolactone can rarely cause Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), which has been reported in various post-marketing surveys. This case report gives details of a 58 year old female patient who developed multiple, erythematous to hyperpigmented papules; some having erythema multiforme like morphology and few vesicles and bullae over various parts of body following the use of the fixed dose combination of Torsemide (10mg) + Spironolactone (50mg) to treat ascites of autoimmune hepatitis. The patient was diagnosed to have developed Spironolactone + Torsemide induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome. This case report adds and increases need for awareness of rare but serious side effects of Torsemide and Spironolactone. The report emphasizes on active monitoring of drugs use for to prevent harm from the serious side effects like SJS.
A descriptive study of epileptic and non-epileptic events in children at rural tertiary care teaching hospital of Central Gujarat
Authors: Patel Aja , Jetha Kapil , Tandon Krutika
Published: January 2025

Context: The diagnosis of epilepsy, its types and its differentiation from non-epileptic paroxysmal events (NEPEs) are very important and it mainly relies on detailed history, examination, neuroimaging and electroencephalogram (EEG). The profile of such events may be variable according to setting and region of study. Our study highlights regional profile of such events at a rural tertiary care teaching hospital of Central Gujarat.
Aims and Objectives: To study demographic, clinical, MRI and EEG profile of paroxysmal (epileptic versus non-epileptic) events.
Methods: We enrolled one hundred pediatric patients who were having any form of abnormal body movements or paroxysmal events with or without alteration in sensorium. As per clinical needs, EEG and neuroimaging were also done. Pertinent data of same were collected from records.
Results: Total 100 patients were enrolled. The proportion of epileptic events versus non-epileptic paroxysmal events was 10: 1 (89 Vs 11). Out of these 100, 43 had first episode of paroxysmal event whereas rest 57 had repeat episodes. Around 1/3rd events had identifiable precipitating factors. Most common type of event was generalized epileptic events. Majority of patients were from lower socio-economic strata. MRI and EEG were done in 49 and 55 patients respectively. The MRI was abnormal in 36 patients, whereas EEG was abnormal in 43 patients.
Conclusion :The profile of epileptic and non-epileptic paroxysmal events in our region is almost similar to other tertiary care hospitals. Structural brain abnormalities and generalized discharges were the commonest MRI and EEG abnormality respectively.

Keywords: Epilepsy, Nonepileptic paroxysmal events (NEPEs), Seizure mimics, Semiology
Clinical and socio-demographic profile of patients presenting with Alcohol Related Seizures in a rural area with liquor ban
Authors: Sapre Chinmaye , Varma Jagdish , Desai Soaham , Pandya Himanshu
Published: January 2025

Background: The term Alcohol related seizures (ARS) represents all seizures occurring in the context of alcohol use including Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures (AWS). ARS are most commonly attributed to alcohol withdrawal but there are studies indicating various other causes. The study aimed to study the socio-demographic and clinical profile of patients presenting with ARS and possible reasons for alcohol consumption, in a state with liquor ban.
Methods: Participants included patients presenting with history of seizures and alcohol use without previous diagnosis of epilepsy to a rural teaching hospital. Socio-demography, alcohol use profile and the last intake of alcohol was collected. The reasons for alcohol consumption were measured using Drinking Motive Questionnaire-Revised (DMQ-R). Metabolic workup, imaging studies and electroencephalogram (EEG) were done based on clinical judgment. We analyzed data using uni-variate analysis.
Results: Thirty-eight patients were included and analyzed. Country liquor was most frequently consumed (63%) in a frequent-low pattern. Coping was the highest cited reason for drinking (mean=12.87). Generalized tonic-clonic seizures was the most common presentation. One third of the participants had AWS, almost half had identifiable causes and rest had dual diagnosis (AWS + identifiable causes). Quantity Frequency (QF) and presence of symptoms of alcohol withdrawal on presentation were significantly associated with AWS (p value: 0.005). Abnormal neuroimaging was observed in 33% of patients and abnormal EEG in 14% of patients.
Conclusion: Illicit country liquor use is not uncommon in this region. QF measure of consumption, history of symptoms of alcohol withdrawal on presentation and normal metabolic parameters are good indicators to differentiate AWS from other causes. EEG should not be routinely used for patients with ARS.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INSPIRATORY MUSCLE TRAINING (IMT) IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD): A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Solanki Dr , Mehta Dr , Vaghela Dr
Published: January 2025

Introduction: In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, there is respiratory muscle weakness and to train that muscle, there are various techniques present. One of the techniques of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is using pressure threshold device. The use of this device is not well established and also there are a very few researches regarding IMT and COPD in India. So, this thorough literature search is conducted to extend the knowledge base regarding the effectiveness of inspiratory muscle training using pressure threshold device in COPD patients as it is less evident in India.

Methodology: By using various search engines - PUBMED, MEDLINE, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, RESEARCH GATE, CLINICALKEY, SPINGER, 30 articles were analyzed that were published in past10 years.
Result: 8-week of IMT in COPD patients shows the improvement in Inspiratory muscle strength & endurance, walking Distance measured with 6-minute walk test, Exercise Capacity, different scales of dyspnea. Improvement can be seen in all component but mainly Psychological & physical component of the Quality of life.

Conclusion: After reviewing the researches, the conclusion is, IMT in COPD patients improved the inspiratory muscle strength and endurance lead to less fatigue which improve the exercise capacity and dyspnea and due to that patient is having less restrictions in day-to-day life and hence improve quality of life and health status. So, this practice of inspiratory muscle training is recommended in pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD patients.
Side effects following first dose of COVID-19 vaccination among the health care
workers of Gujarat: A Cross-sectional survey
Authors: Patel Ankit , Bhatt Riddhi , Gajjar Bharat
Published: January 2025

Introduction:
SARS-COV-2 induced Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-2019) is a current pandemic world is facing badly. To prevent infection and severe disease, there are various vaccine are developed. Most of the vaccines were given emergency use authorization, so, they can be utilized to prevent COVID-19 infection. Due to that side effects and adverse drug reactions following COVID-19 vaccination was largely unknown. In India, initially vaccine was given to health care workers who were fighting as frontline warriors. This survey was intended to know various side effects and ADRs following first dose of this initial phase of vaccination.
Methodology:
A survey of COVID-19 vaccination related side effects under "Adverse Event Following Immunization – Pharmacovigilance program of India" (AEFI-PvPI) by the Department of Pharmacology, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad was conducted among the health care workers of Gujarat after the first dose of COVID-19 vaccination in February 2021. It was a google form based online survey. Data like demographic details, type and details of vaccine, details related to side effects were collected. From google form collected data was extracted in Microsoft Excel sheet for analysis.
Statistical Analysis:
Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted.
Results:
Total 772 health care workers responded. Total 493 participants (64%) experienced AEFI. Pain at injection site was most common. Other common AEFIs were fever, body ache, weakness, headache, chills, joint pain loose stools, nausea, vomiting and allergic reactions. In most participants, the onset of symptoms started within 1 to 12 hours. Most of the participants (75%) have taken meditation to relieve side effects. Paracetamol was most consumed medicine overall.
Conclusion:
After first dose of COVID vaccination, 64% health care workers experienced various side effects. Side effects were generally mild and were resolved with simple medication like NSAID. The side effects profile was comparable to side effects reported in early clinical trials.
“A cross-sectional survey of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices related to Adverse Drug Events (ADEs) reporting among the healthcare workers in a tertiary care teaching hospital of Gujarat”
Authors: Bhatt Riddhi , Patel Ankit , Gor Alpa , Mirza Nazima , Gajjar Bharat
Published: January 2025

Background: Adverse Drug Events (ADEs) can lead to minor inconveniences to severe health risks, impacting individuals and national economies. Spontaneous reporting, where mainly healthcare workers voluntarily report ADEs, is a primary method for reporting but underreporting is the major challenge here. Thus, this study was initiated to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of ADE reporting among healthcare workers of a teaching hospital in Gujarat.
Material and methods: It was a Google form-based cross-sectional study containing 15 questions (9 of knowledge, 5 of attitude, 1 of practice). These were circulated among healthcare workers via WhatsApp. Collected data were extracted in MS Excel for descriptive analysis.
Results: A total of 215 responses were received of which 80.9% of participants knew the definition of pharmacovigilance and 62.3% of participants knew who could report the ADEs. Only 2.33% of participants could correctly answer about where to report the ADEs. Nearly 81.86% of the participants agreed that reporting is their professional responsibility and 83.72% of the participants believed that reporting could make a significant difference in patient safety. The large number of participants (81.86%) favored adding pharmacovigilance in the curriculum of all healthcare workers. On enquiring about the reasons of underreporting, the most common answers were difficult to identify the ADEs (48.8%), lack of time (48.4%), not knowing how to report (40.5%).
Conclusion: Appropriate knowledge and positive attitude with poor practice towards ADE reporting were found in participants. Regular training and reinforcement among healthcare workers are needed to overcome that for the success of the PvPI.
Prevalence of group B Streptococcus in pregnancy and its relation to obstetric outcome in a tertiary hospital in North Kerala
Authors: S Ajith , V Anusree , George Beena , Sherin Shuguftha , Shaji Pooja
Published: January 2025

Background:
GBS is an important cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity in many parts of the world, unfortunately there are not much Indian studies to know the prevalence and effect of GBS colonization in Indian pregnant women.

Aim:
To evaluate the group B Streptococcus (GBS) colonization rate in pregnant women between 35 and 37 weeks of pregnancy and to determine the maternal and neonatal outcome of positive GBS in a tertiary care center in North Kerala.

Methods:
A hospital based descriptive cross-sectional study, collecting samples of two vaginal swabs and two rectal swabs of pregnant women between 35 and 37 weeks and following up culture positive patients for maternal and neonatal outcome.

Results:
The primary cultures were negative for GBS for all the swabs collected. The total GBS colonization rate was 0% (0/120).

Conclusion:
The present study shows that prevalence of GBS colonization is low in northern Kerala. This study questions the need for routine swabs for GBS and the use of antibiotics for GBS prophylaxis as done in Western countries. The need for routine culture and treatment for Group B Streptococcus need to be reassessed in large multicentric studies in this part of world.
A cross-sectional study to evaluate the factors influencing the duration of nocturnal sleep in healthy Indian adults between the age group 18-75 years
Authors: Subhashini S , Deepa C , Ashwini D
Published: January 2025

Background:
Sleep is an actively regulated process and influenced by homeostatic mechanisms in the body. Sleep deprivation and sleep fragmentation cause internal desynchrony leading to numerous ill effects on health. Disorders of sleep is linked to higher risk of developing autoimmune diseases, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinsons Disease, Stroke, poor foetal outcome in pregnant women.

Aim:
Our study aimed at determining various factors impacting the duration of nocturnal sleep among healthy adults.

Methods:
Demographic and anthropometric data were obtained from 124 healthy individuals between the age group of 18 to 75 years. Duration of Physical activity and self-reported duration of nocturnal sleep were obtained. BMI was calculated using Quetlet’s Index. Student t test, One Way ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis test, Pearson’s Correlation and linear regression were used.

Results:
Negative correlation was observed with duration of nocturnal sleep and Age (-0.473, p<0.001), BMI ( -0.250, p <0.05) respectively. Mean sleep duration was significantly lower in group with age above 60 years (F=18.6 p<0.001). Mean Sleep duration was significantly lower in group with higher BMI of > 35Kg/m2(F=3.89, p<0.05). 23.1% of changes in sleep duration in the study population could be explained by changes in age and BMI, 6.3% of the change can be explained by changes in BMI alone.

Conclusion:
Age and BMI are found to be important determinants of sleep duration, age being nonmodifiable, BMI is modifiable. Adequate duration of sleep may reduce the risk of developing higher BMI or maintaining optimal duration of sleep may reduce BMI and its ill effect on health.
Fasting blood sugar, handgrip strength and central obesity: Exploring the relationship
Authors: Alam Sarfaraz , Chawla Omna , Sinha Anant , Juyal Ankita , Singh Supriya
Published: January 2025

Background:
Elevated fasting blood sugar (FBS) levels indicate underlying insulin resistance, which is also closely associated with central obesity. Central obesity is typically measured using waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), or waist-to-height ratio (WHtR). Handgrip strength (HGS) is an indicator of muscle strength and is inversely associated with obesity and a risk of developing diabetes. Given the increasing prevalence of obesity and diabetes globally, understanding the interrelations between these is crucial. Thus, study may contribute to the development of screening tools for diabetes especially among the youth.

Aim:
Examine the association between FBS, HGS and central obesity.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study involving 74 participants (18-24 years). Measurements including height, weight, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) and fasting blood sugar and handgrip strength was recorded using standard protocols.

Results:
We found FBS (mean ± SD) in normal range for both males (93.80 ± 9.37) and females (97.47 ± 12). The mean ± SD for HGS is variable for males (33.12 ± 6.81) and females (18.12 ± 3.96). WHtR and WC was 0.43 ± 0.04 in males and 0.45 ± 0.03 in females and WC being 80 ± 8 and 70 ± 5 in males and females respectively.

Conclusion:
FBS had shown rising trend with WHtr and WC and inverse trend with HGS. This suggests that HGS, WC and WHtR could be useful for identifying young subjects at risk of developing diabetes.
Efficacy of intermittent vacuum therapy as an adjunct to conventional physiotherapy treatment in patients with low back ache
Authors: Irani ALI , Mehta Harry , Sharma Mukul , Sawal Radhika , Doctor Arnaaz , Singh Parveen , Gera Karan
Published: January 2025

Background:
Radiating low back pain is a relatively common condition, its lifetime incidence is from 13% to 40% and annual incidence ranges from 1% to 3%. Function is impaired, daily activities are altered to accommodate back pain, and quality of life suffers. Therapists have been using strengthening exercises, stretching exercises, nerve mobilization, motor control exercises to treat radiating LBP. IVT is a novel technique used to reduce pain, improve range of motion and improve blood flow to the muscles. Hence, this study wants to check its effect along with standard therapy.

Aim:
To study the comparative effects of IVT and standard physiotherapy in the management of radiating low back pain. The objectives of this study are to assess the effects of IVT and standard physiotherapy on pain, functional abilities, range of motion and to compare the effects of standard physiotherapy alone and standard physiotherapy with IVT.

Method:
A total of 50 patients, 25 in group A & 25 in group B were randomly selected based on inclusion & exclusion criteria. Outcome measures- VAS, Modified ODI & Straight leg raising ROM were assessed pre and post intervention. The treatment was performed for 10 sessions

Results:
This study showed significant improvement in both the groups. When intergroup analysis was done, Group B, which was treated with IVT and ST showed better improvements in VAS and ROM of SLRT. Both the groups showed no significant difference in ODI scores. However, Group B did clinically better as compared to Group A.

Conclusion:
Intermittent Vacuum Therapy along with conventional protocol showed significant improvement in the above outcome measures in low back ache patients. Therefore, Intermittent Vacuum Therapy can be incorporated as a part of rehabilitation in low back ache patients.
Implications between Financial Literacy and Credit Card use among Retirees in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, Palić Mirko , Najdanović Zoran ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Graphic, Tutek Natalia ,   Effectus University College
Published: January 2025

Financial literacy is crucial in navigating complexities of personal finance, enabling individuals to make informed decisions about budgeting, saving, investing, and borrowing. Financially more literate individuals are better equipped to withstand economic uncertainties, achieve their financial goals, and secure their long-term financial well-being. The aim of this study was to investigate level of financial literacy among retirees in Bosnia and Herzegovina using the “Big Three” financial literacy questions and to connect the results to their credit card usage. Empirical research on 556 respondents showed a very low level of financial literacy/knowledge among retirees as well as a very low rate of adoption and usage of credit cards. Research results point toward need for better financial education of this segment of population in order to raise their financial wellbeing and consequently the life quality as retirees in CEE countries represent a low-income segment of consumers and therefore a financially vulnerable social group that needs better inclusion into society. Furthermore, the research results point toward market opportunities, for financial institutions operating on Bosnian market, to launch a specialized financial product such as credit cards that would be specifically tailored towards the needs of this particular market segment.
Healthy Aging and Physical Activity: The Qualitative Research
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business, Penger Sandra , Grah Barbara ,   University of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business
Published: January 2025

Population aging is a global trend encouraging countries and their governments to introduce different policies related to the increasing number of older adults. Also, on the individual level, people can contribute to healthy aging by performing regular physical activity. Physical activity improves next-day job performance and health. Additionally, a recent study from Harvard Business Review found that even a short time of physical activity (20 minutes per day) was sufficient to benefit employees' next-day performance and health. The goal of this study is to deepen the knowledge of healthy aging, specifically, related to senior adult health and wellness management. To study the phenomena, we employed qualitative research by integrating the coaching perspective through the expert opinion of Gregor Sobočan, Master of Sport International Class and head coach of professional athletes in the Slovenian national sports team at the national level, and senior participants, athletes in the Kettlebells Center sports club in Ljubljana, Slovenia. Namely, we collected their opinions and performed the content analysis. The research outlined that regular physical activity and active and healthy aging are vital for human health, in line with the integrative body-mind-spirit framework.
Multi-Criteria Decision Making in Travel and Tourism Digitalization: Web-Based Perspective
Authors:   Faculty of tourism and hotel management, University of Montenegro, Vlahović Olivera , Stanovcic Tatjana ,   Faculty of tourism and hotel management, University of Montenegro, Perovic Djurdjica ,   Faculty of tourism and hotel management, University of Montenegro, Manojlovic Mileva ,   Faculty of tourism and hotel management, University of Montenegro, Radjenovic Zarko ,   Innovation Center, University of Nis
Published: January 2025

The knowledge regarding the use of digitization within tourism industry structures among EU countries, as well as its effects and benefits, is still scarce. This study aims to fill this gap by examining, through a multiple criteria analysis, the level of digital platform application focusing on e-booking use as well the role of COVID-19 on the effects of the digitization processes and its perspectives among tourism structures within EU countries. Thus, this study aims to point out the importance of the application of multi-criteria analysis for business decision-making in tourism through the prism of the adoption of digital platforms, that is, online reservation systems, as the dominant model of modern business for tourist companies. By applying multiple criteria and statistical analysis, this study found a high level of adoption of online booking applications within tourism structures among EU countries, thereby highlighting France as the leading economy in the mentioned context.
Hybrid Neural Network Training on Diverse Hardware
Authors:   University of Petrosani, Panaite Fabian Arun , Leba Monica ,   University of Petrosani
Published: January 2025

This study presents a comprehensive comparison of neural network training hardware structures, focusing on the performance of CPU and GPU processors under varying data storage conditions (SSD drive and RAM disk). Initially, the training efficiency and speed of neural networks are analysed using a CPU processor, with data stored first on an SSD drive and subsequently in a RAM disk to evaluate the impact of data retrieval speeds on training times and accuracy. The analysis is then extended to GPU processors, renowned for their superior parallel processing capabilities, under identical data storage conditions to discern the benefits and limitations of each hardware setup in neural network training scenarios. Additionally, a novel hybrid architecture is proposed, combining either CPU or GPU processors with the concept of memory sprites—a technique borrowed from the age of video game development for optimizing graphics on less capable hardware. This approach aims to leverage the advantages of both processing units while mitigating their weaknesses, offering a potentially superior solution for training complex neural networks efficiently on diverse hardware platforms.