bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysing the impacts of artificial intelligence service quality and human service quality on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in the hospitality sector
Authors: Sardesai Semele , D'Souza Edgar , Govekar Supriyanka
Published: May 2024

This study explores the differential role of artificial intelligence (AI) and human interface (HI) in the hospitality industry and their impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty. In response to intense competition, the industry is increasingly adopting advanced technologies such as AI and artificial intelligence robotics (AIR) to enhance customer service and improve the overall experience. The primary objective of this research is to investigate how hotel visitors perceive AI service quality and human service quality and how these perceptions influence consumer satisfaction and loyalty. This contributes to the existing knowledge on the use of AI in the hotel sector and provides valuable insights for future research. Additionally, the study demonstrates that customer satisfaction acts as a mediator between both human service quality and AI service quality and customer loyalty. Importantly, the indirect effect is stronger for human service quality compared to AI service quality, highlighting the need to strike a suitable balance between AI efficiency and human empathy. The findings underscore the potential of AI-powered services to enhance customer satisfaction and operational effectiveness within service organizations. However, the study emphasizes the continued significance of employee service in shaping customer experiences in the service-dominant era. By understanding the potential benefits and challenges associated with AI adoption, organizations can make informed decisions and develop effective strategies for integrating AI technologies. This research contributes to the advancement of AI implementation in the hospitality industry, leading to improved business performance and enhanced customer experiences.
Experimental exploration of nano-phase change material composites for thermal management in Lithium-ion batteries
Authors: M. Vishnu , B. Anooplal , Baby Rajesh
Published: May 2024

The present study reports an experimental investigation carried out for the thermal management of cylindrical lithium-ion battery simulators using aluminum oxide (nano particle)-eicosane (phase change material) composites. The experiment involves varying the power input from 4 to 10 W in 2 W increments and adjusting the weight percentage of nanoparticles (wt%) from 0.5 to 0.9 in 0.2 wt% intervals. The examination of battery temperature evolutions in response to heating power, a comprehensive heat transfer analysis incorporating the Nusselt number, the determination of the maximum temperature difference, thermal resistance analysis, and the exploration of temperature variations in the absence of Phase Change Material (PCM) are considered. The results show that an increase in the weight percentage of alumina nanoparticles in phase-change material cannot always improve the thermal performance. The results of the present study give guidelines for designing battery thermal management systems. The power levels used in the experiment vary from 4 W to 10 W in steps of 2 W. For a power level of 4 W, the heat flux is 1.088 kW/m2, and for a power level of 10 W, the heat flux is 2.72 kW/m2.
Banned: Fishing in the Data Tax Lake?
Authors: Keunen L.
Published: May 2024

Data gathering and analysis are valuable tools in the global fight against tax fraud. However, their use raises significant legal questions, particularly regarding the extent to which it could qualify as a prohibited fishing expedition. Previous research identified two main characteristics of fishing expeditions: speculation and excessiveness. Judges and scholars claim fishing expeditions are prohibited even though a specific legal ground for this prohibition is lacking. Therefore, it is crucial to examine the legal grounds that can be relied upon to assess the legitimacy and limitations of (big) data tax audits in relation to the prohibition of fishing expeditions.By analysing case law from the Council of Europe, the European Union, Belgium and the Netherlands, this article identifies the implicit legal grounds that support the prohibition of fishing expeditions. It demonstrates how the prohibition is incorporated into the human rights framework, the general principles of good governance and the relevance criterion embedded in European and national legal provisions with regard to investigative powers of tax administrations, providing a comprehensive perspective on their rationale to prohibit fishing expeditions.
Revisión sistemática del derecho al acceso a la información pública
Authors: Gutiérrez Santa Cruz Jiomira Geraldine , Bajonero Manrique Mary Isabel , De Piérola García Violeta María , Vela Vásquez Rodolfo , Olano Tantalean Juan Pablo Marcelino , Ludeña González Gerardo Francisco , Cueva Quezada Nilton Isaias
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue realizar una revisión sistemática del derecho al acceso a la información pública de acuerdo a las investigaciones difundidas en habla hispana. Y vincular la repercusión de la ley de transparencia en la sociedad. En tal sentido el método a utilizar responde a la revisión sistemática de acuerdo a los criterios establecidos en el PRISMA. En tal sentido, para el análisis se ha considerado 31 artículos en español indexados en la base de datos de Scopus desde el 2011 al 2022, las mismas que han sido seleccionadas por criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se evidencia como resultados que en los países hispano hablantes existe un interés creciente en investigar la temática del acceso a la información pública. Lo cual, expresa el interés creciente en los países latinoamericanos por publicar las investigaciones sobre el tema. Llegando a la conclusión que los investigadores de los países hispano hablantes muestran un interés creciente por profundizar en acceder a la información pública vinculándolos al tema de transparencia, derecho fundamental, gobierno bueno, sociedad de la información, protección de datos, instituciones gubernamentales, derecho comparado, seguridad nacional, libertad expresión, medio ambiente, sociedad de la información. Y que cada vez más existen investigadores de habla hispana que buscan difundir sus investigaciones en una base de alto impacto como Scopus.
Advancements in 3D printing materials: A comparative analysis of performance and applications
Authors: Subramani Raja , Mustafa Mohammed Ahmed , Ghadir Ghadir Kamil , Al-Tmimi Hayder Musaad , Alani Zaid Khalid , Haridas D. , Rusho Maher Ali , Rajeswari N. , Rajan A. John , Kumar Avvaru Praveen
Published: May 2024

3D printing has rapidly evolved and matured in recent years, with a key factor being the improvement in printing materials. This paper compares the performance and applications of various 3D printing materials, including plastics, metals, ceramics, and biomaterials. Plastics remain the most widely used material due to their low cost and ease of printing, while metals are gaining popularity due to their superior mechanical properties. However, recent advancements in ceramic and biomaterials have opened up new possibilities for 3D printing in industries such as aerospace, healthcare, and electronics. The comparative analysis provides insights into the strengths and limitations of each material, and how they can be optimized for specific applications. With continuous developments in 3D printing technology and materials, the potential for this technology to revolutionize manufacturing and other industries is promising.
Analysis of Liability and Legal Protection of Land Deed Officials (PPAT) Review of Court Decision No. 43/Pdt.G/2017/PN. Slt
Authors: Fajar Fitrio Dwi Nugroho
Published: May 2024

This research aims to explore the legal protections and responsibilities assumed by Land Deed Officials (PPATs), particularly in the context of Court Decision No. 43/Pdt.G/2017/PN. Slt. Using a case study approach, we identify factors that affect the legal responsibilities of PPATs under the judgment. While evaluating whether the existing legal system has provided adequate protection to them. This research uses a juridical sociological approach method with a descriptive analytical nature, as well as primary data collection techniques through interviews and secondary data through an inventory of books, documents, and articles. The results of the analysis show that Court Decision No. 43/Pdt.G/2017/PN. Slt provides an important insight into the responsibility of PPAT in making land deeds. The implications of these findings are discussed in the context of improving a more effective legal system to ensure adequate protection for PPATs and the public interest in property transactions. The results show that PPATs must be responsible for the validity of the deeds they make in accordance with the rules and principles, and they are responsible for attending the trial. However, based on the precautionary principle, PPATs need to increase caution in making land payment settlement notes. In relation to the legal protection of PPATs, they are entitled to both mental and physical protection from interference and threats from any party.
Schutz vor einer Politik durch Köpfe
Authors: Steinbach Armin
Published: May 2024

Das BVerfG bleibt seiner restriktiven Rechtsprechung zum politischen Beamten treu. Die Kritik an dem Beschluss schießt aus allen Rohren – aber mit Platzpatronen. Die Entscheidung geht den überfälligen Schritt, einer Politik durch Köpfe im gesetzesvollziehenden Teil der Exekutive die Grenzen aufzuzeigen. Amtscourage, nicht politische Konformität, ist das Leitbild des Personals der Republik.
Die Beamtenschaft zwischen Courage und Pflicht
Authors: Nitschke Andreas
Published: May 2024

In den nächsten Wochen stehen in diversen Bundesländern Kommunalwahlen an, im September in Brandenburg, Sachsen und Thüringen Landtagswahlen. Welche Reaktionsmöglichkeiten oder gar -pflichten bestehen für die Beamtenschaft, falls Funktionäre einer autoritär-populistischen Partei in höchste Verwaltungspositionen gelangen und in der Folgezeit im Dienst juristisch bedenkliche Anordnungen erteilen sollten? Wie die Beamtengesetze zeigen, können Beamt:innen in solchen Konstellationen in rechtliche und emotionale Unsicherheits- und Konfliktsituationen geraten, die nicht unterschätzt werden sollten.
The East German Gap
Authors: Lorenz Astrid
Published: May 2024

Reflecting on guiding principles and content, history and practice.
Construção de instrumentos de sopro para atividades experimentais
Authors: Arrouvel Corinne , Negreiros Erika , Kurtenbach Eleonora , Farina Marcos
Published: May 2024

A proposta deste artigo é apresentar a construção de instrumentos de sopro utilizando materiais de fácil obtenção e baixo custo, visando estimular a percepção de características psicofísicas do som e contribuir para uma inicialização musical em ambientes diversos, como escolas do ensino básico, escolas de música, museus e espaços culturais. Abordamos o conceito de ondas sonoras e de harmônicos para representar o fenômeno ondulatório em tubos abertos e fechados. Descrevemos os fundamentos de física para o dimensionamento aproximado de diversos tubos, tendo como objetivo a produção de notas com alturas determinadas. Em particular, apresentamos o esquema de apitos afinados, diapasão de sopro, tubos do tipo flauta de Pã andina, vuvuzela, flauta doce e uma flauta transversal, com uma extensão sonora superior a duas oitavas. Como perspectivas futuras, esperamos analisar a aplicação da produção dos instrumentos de sopro em oficinas e atividades interativas com estudantes do ensino básico.
Indisciplina no Contexto Educacional
Authors: Santos Floripes Ester Ferreira Bueno dos
Published: May 2024

Todo ser humano vai se construindo de acordo com o que aprende durante a vida. Deste modo, há a modulação do entendimento sobre o que seriam comportamentos e valores éticos. Há cuidados na formação do professor quando a relação entre crianças e adultos é conduzida pela reciprocidade e respeito. Antes de atribuir a culpa ao aluno, a família, a turma ou a sociedade ou agir de forma punitiva ou arbitrária diante da indisciplina, poderia sim refletir sobre a prática, planejamento, execução, atividade, metodologia do trabalho, arranjos da turma, condições de trabalho, tanto do aluno quanto do professor. Sabendo que a indisciplina existiu e sempre existirá, usar de estratégia e dominar os conteúdos é possível transformar e nos transformarmos à medida que nos mobilizarmos por aquilo que nos afeta. Isso precisa ser feito cotidianamente em coletividade no contexto escolar.
ANÁLISE DO GRAU DE SATISFAÇÃO DO PROFISSIONAL USUÁRIO DE PRONTUÁRIO ELETRÔNICO E MANUSCRITO EM UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA (UTI) EM CAMPINA GRANDE – PB
Authors: Rodrigues Araújo Éder , De Almeida Silva Eveline , Gonçalves Cariolano Ana Isabel , Nunes de Souza Ferreira Ana Beatriz , Pereira de Oliveira Bianca Maria , Nonato Guedes Letícia , Braz Alcântara Maria Karolaine , Andrade de Almeida Sarah Kelly
Published: May 2024

O prontuário é um instrumento utilizado para o armazenamento de informações resultantes do acompanhamento do processo saúde-doença do indivíduo. O prontuário manuscrito (PM) é amplamente utilizado na atualidade, mas com os avanços tecnológicos o Prontuário Eletrônico do Paciente (PEP) ganhou notoriedade. OBJETIVO: Analisar o grau de satisfação do profissional usuário do prontuário eletrônico e manuscrito em uma unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI). MÉTODO: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório descritivo com abordagem quantitativa realizado no Centro Hospitalar João XXIII – SAS. A população da pesquisa é composta por funcionários do hospital, compondo uma amostra de 30 profissionais da UTI. A coleta de dados foi realizada através da aplicação de um questionário, estruturado pelos pesquisadores. Dentre as variáveis aplicadas está o grau de satisfação dos profissionais usuários dos prontuários eletrônicos e manuscritos do hospital, comparando-os. RESULTADOS: Os resultados desse estudo demonstram alto nível de satisfação do PEP.  Entretanto, sugere-se que a implantação de um sistema informatizado deve ser o mais prático e simples possível. Além disso, a diminuição no tempo para trabalho burocrático resultando no aumento do tempo do assistencialismo de atendimento ao paciente na UTI parece bem estabelecido. CONCLUSÃO: A utilização de um prontuário eletrônico além de tendência passa por uma necessidade de uma melhor organização do serviço, bem como de uma otimização de tempo em um ambiente como a UTI.  
Palavras-chave: registros médicos; unidade de terapia intensiva; informática em saúde.
Metabolic Aspects of Rural Life and Settlement Coexistence in China
Authors: Rowe Peter , Chung Yoeun
Published: May 2024

Among realms of settlement coexistences, desakota areas or Township-Village-Enterprises in China stand out as relatively conservative of material and other resources, including embodied energy. Chencun Village in the Shunde District of Guangdong Province is an agriculturally productive example of such a settlement covering some 131 hectares in area and hosting some 6,000 inhabitants, including villagers and migrant so-called “floating” households. Formerly a center of sericulture, the village now produces flowers and plants, alongside some factory operations making needed hardware in support of agriculture. From a metabolic perspective consisting of what Chencun is made of in material flows of stocks, including material extracted from the Geosphere, Biosphere, and Hydrosphere resulting in building materials, buildings, and land-uses, alongside of collected waste and recycling, the village’s environmental performance is comparatively better than many other forms of settlement coexistence. Measured by stock-flow models represented by Sankey Diagrams, Chencun registers slightly lower than an average of 4.0 MJ/Kg/Yr. or about 106 metric tons of building material per year, below that of more compact and even peripheral modes of settlement. Water use, though very present due to agricultural production takes place in a non-water-stressed part of China and benefits from graywater recycling. Energy use is likewise relatively restrained due to the small amount of transportation and the largely compact and stay-at-home pattern of desakota life. Further, such desakota forms of settlement should be preserved as more environmentally suitable than denser and more profligate forms of settlement in emerging Metropolitan Regions of China like the Greater Bay Area.
DNA Cryptography for Enhanced Data Storage Security in Cloud Environments
Authors: Sarker Mithun
Published: May 2024

Despite the persistent security challenges inherent in cloud systems, a distributed cloud environment necessitates an access control model that is contextually aware to effectively manage these challenges. This model should incorporate a role activation process based on the user's contextual information. Within this role activation process, the rationale behind data collection and usage is disclosed, enabling administrators to establish context-based policies. Consequently, role permissions are dynamically activated based on the association of roles with context. To mitigate complications in the role-based access control model, users are categorized into classes or groups, each with its own access control standards. Access to specific resources is determined by the user's identity upon request.
 
Traditional access control models often fall short in cloud environments due to their inability to address all aspects of the diverse entities, resources, and users present. In the proposed access control system with perception reasoning, entities are expanded using Extensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML), while a trust module monitors user behavior dynamically, detecting and restricting malicious users attempting illegal data access. This includes assigning an identity tag to malicious users, which involves task and data classification along with database tagging.
The Role of Kh. Noer Alie in the Development of Islamic Education at the Attaqwa Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Mudzakir
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the role of KH. Noer Alie in developing Islamic education and how he implemented this role at the Al-Attaqwa Ujung Harapan Islamic boarding school, North Bekasi. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, by describing circumstances, conditions, situations, events and activities carried out by KH. Noer Alie in relation to the development of Islamic education at the Attaqwa Ujung Harapan Islamic boarding school, North Bekasi. The role of KH. The Noer Alie researched here is about the development of Islamic education at the Attaqwa Ujung Harapan Ujung Bekasi Islamic boarding school in terms of the institutions he founded and ideas and ideas related to the development of education itself. Data analysis techniques obtained and studied from the results of interviews, observations and documentation at the research site are then processed, studied and described into a conclusion. The research results that can be concluded are KH. Noer Alie built an Islamic educational institution and he became an innovator in providing ideas and ideas that could be implemented at the Attaqwa Ujung Harapan Bekasi Islamic boarding school. In building Islamic educational institutions he built formal (school) and non-formal (cottage) education. The existence of formal and non-formal educational institutions is intended so that students are not only intelligent in terms of religion, but students are also intelligent in general science and technology which is currently developing.
The use of the Transnasal implant associated with the zygomatic implants in the treatment of atrophic maxilla: A Case Report
Authors: Sales Pedro , Amaral Guilherme Costa do
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Rehabilitation of atrophic maxillae can be a real challenge, even for experienced surgeons. The search for faster and less morbid treatments, with the possibility of immediate loading, has led surgeons to apply bone anchoring techniques, with longer implants, anchored in areas further away from the alveolar ridge.
Objective: The objective of this article is to describe a case report of rehabilitation of atrophic maxilla with Transnasal and Zygomatic implants.
Case report: Female patient, 70 years old, with severe bone resorption that made rehabilitation with conventional dental implants impracticable. Through virtual planning, adequate conditions were found for the placement of zygomatic implants on the left side, but the right side had insufficient bone availability. The rehabilitation was performed with 3 zygomatic implants and 1 transnasal implant. A definitive acrylic prosthesis was installed 5 days after surgery. The patient has 13 months of follow-up without peri-implant alterations, with the implants osseointegrated and her dental occlusion reestablished.
Conclusion: The Transnasal Implant may be an auxiliary option for the total rehabilitation of the atrophic maxilla. Virtual planning with computed tomography is essential to guarantee the success of the technique and reduce the chances of problems related to the installation of transnasal implants.
Transtornos psicóticos em crianças e adolescentes usuários de drogas atendidos em centro de atenção psicossocial
Authors: Ximenes Rios Emanuelle , Fernandes Barbosa Leopoldo Nelson , Vieira da Cunha Maria do Carmo , Furtado Gomes Dominique Adrielle , Souza Furtado João Pedro
Published: May 2024

O objetivo é determinar a prevalência e classificar a gravidade de transtornos psicóticos em crianças e adolescentes usuários de drogas atendidos em Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS). Estudo descritivo, tipo corte transversal com crianças e adolescentes atendidos no CAPS Adi em Pernambuco. Foram aplicados questionários biosociodemográfico, sobre padrão de uso de SPA e a Escala para Avaliação da Síndrome Positiva e Negativa (PANSS) no período de julho a dezembro de 2019. Dos 75 pacientes que foram atendidos no CAPS, 62 participaram da pesquisa. Entre eles, 7 apresentavam sintomas psicóticos, 14,3% estavam com acompanhamento socioeducativo/judicial e 42,9% já passaram por situação de violência. Todos os pacientes com sintomas psicóticos apresentavam história prévia de transtorno mental na família (p=0,003). Todos estavam em uso atual de canabinoide, 71,4% com padrão de dependência. Poucos estavam em uso associado de outras drogas - 14,3% uso de álcool; 42,9% uso de fumo; 28,6% uso de pó virado e solventes voláteis. Parte deles, 14,3%, tinham padrão de dependência para fumo e solventes voláteis. Encontrou-se relação entre história familiar de transtorno mental na família e desenvolvimento de sintomas psicóticos em crianças e adolescentes usuários de drogas. Novas pesquisas são necessárias para consolidar as hipóteses levantadas.
Stress Recognition in Code-Mixed Social Media Texts using Machine Learning
Authors: Lemlem Eyob  , Tewodros Achamaleh  , Muhammad Tayyab  , Sidorov Grigori , Batyrshin Ildar
Published: May 2024

Stress, being a complex emotional state caused by a variety of multiple sources, has the potential for serious effects if left untreated. The primary goal of this research is to select and consider AI models that effectively recognize stress within the complicated domain of social media posts. The significance of this study is not only the categorization of stress but also the interpretation of the sophisticated methods that serve as the basis for these emotional responses. Among the traditional machine learning models, Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbor, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, and Support Vector Machine are used. The deep learning model’s LSTM, BiLSTM, and transformer-based models m-BERT, AL-BERT, XLM-RoBERTa, IndicBERT, and Distil-BERT were used. Of those models, LSTM proved to be the best-performing model, with an F1-score of 0.75.
Self-efficacy Activation Factors: Analysis of Saudi English Language Learners' Self- Efficacious Discourse
Authors: Alghamdi Sami Saad
Published: May 2024

This qualitative study aims at investigating Saudi English language learners' self-efficacy activation factors. Seventy-eight participants were recruited through random sampling wherein 46 belonged to English department, 20 belonged to Computer Science department, and 12 were enrolled in Business Management Diploma at King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia. Initially, classroom observation was carried out to identify the items for the unstructured questionnaire. Unstructured questionnaire and interviews were employed as the main data generation tools. Content analysis was employed to the participants' self-efficacious discourse derived from the data which revealed three main themes: 1) ideological beliefs activated learners’ self-efficacy; 2) good management of time improved language learning outcomes; and 3) teachers’ active role in engaging the learners in language practicing sessions and in LMS activated their self-efficacy. Bandura's triadic reciprocal determinism framework was incorporated in the analysis and discussion of the participants' discourse in relation to the emerged themes. The twofold analysis revealed learners' ideological beliefs as the main psychological factor; time management as the main personal factor; and learners' engagement in technologically assisted learning (LMS) as the main environmental factor that constituted learners' reciprocal determinism for achieving the language learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Tahfizd Qur’an Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa
Authors: Ayu Diah Nurjunima  , Liya Triyani  , M. Almuzaffah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pembelajaran tahfidz terhadap tingkat perilaku kecemasan pada mahasiswa. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah berupa kuesioner dengan 20 responden. Metode yang di gunakan adalah statistic parametik T-test. Berdasarkan hasil output “Paired sample test” di atas diketahui nilai sig. (2-tailde) adalah sebesar 0,001<0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran tahfidz berpengaruh pada peningkatan perilaku kecemasan yang di alami oleh mahasiswa.
Research Progress and Prospect of Chinese Labor Skill Structure
Authors: Liang Shuai , Luo Qinglan
Published: May 2024

As an important index to measure a country's economic development and social progress, the skill structure of labor force has been widely concerned. With the rapid development of China's economy and science and technology, the optimization of labor force skill structure has become one of the key factors to achieve sustainable development. However, there are still some deficiencies and limitations in the research on the skill structure of Chinese labor force. By systematically combing relevant studies, this paper clarified the evolution trend of China's labor force skill structure, deeply analyzed the influence mechanism of China's labor force skill structure around variables such as digital economy, industrial upgrading, regional development level, technological progress and urbanization, and then discussed the optimization path of labor force skill structure, and looked forward to the direction and focus of future research.
The Effect of E-service Quality and Customer Satisfaction and Trust to Customer Online Shopping Behavior
Authors: Song Liying
Published: May 2024

China's e-commerce sector is experiencing rapid growth. Among Chinese cities, Beijing stands out with its robust development, consistently ranking among the top three in the nation. Nonetheless, Beijing's e-commerce enterprises encounter various challenges. This research endeavors to examine the interplay between e-service quality, customer satisfaction, trust, and online shopping behavior within the Beijing e-commerce landscape. Descriptive method was considered by the researchers. The respondents of the study are the users of online shopping platforms that operates in Beijing China who have experience using major online consumption platforms. The sample size is 385 people which was calculated by Raosoft software. The respondents of the study were chosen using the simple random sampling design. Moreover, constructed survey questionnaires served as a tool with five-key point Likert scale. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was employed in the statistical analysis of data. The following statistical tools were used in the study: frequency and percentage, mean, reliability and validity analysis, Analysis of Variance and Multiple Linear Regression. The study resulted in a strong positive relationship between customer satisfaction, trust and over-all e-service quality. Specifically, customer satisfaction and trust resulted in a very strong relationship to customer behaviors. For the comparison of means when grouped according to profile variables, customer satisfaction level and over-all e-service quality have a significant difference when grouped to frequency of purchase. Based on the results of the study, the researchers proposed a development program to help improve the quality of e-services and thus increase customer re-purchase rates.
MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MIRZACHOL OASIS SOILS AND THEIR CHANGES
Authors: M. Turdimetov Shakhobiddin
Published: May 2024

Morphological signs of soil are one of the main indicators of soil properties. As a result of cultivation and irrigation of soils, there are great changes in its morphological characteristics. The article presents the morphological characteristics of soil sections placed in the old part of Mirzachol. In order to compare the changes in the morphological characteristics of the soil, repeated soil sections were placed in the areas where the previous soil sections were placed and studies were conducted. As a result of the increase in the duration of development and irrigation, it was noted that there were changes in the depth of the arable layer, the color of the soil, the gypsum layer, and the depth of the carbonates.
MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MIRZACHOL OASIS SOILS AND THEIR CHANGES
Authors: Turdimetov Shakhobiddin M. , Musurmanova Mokhinur M. , Urazalieva Maftuna D. , Khudayberdieva Zarina A. , Esanbayeva Nasiba Y. , Xo’jabekova Dildora E
Published: May 2024

Morphological signs of soil are one of the main indicators of soil properties. As a result of cultivation and irrigation of soils, there are great changes in its morphological characteristics. The article presents the morphological characteristics of soil sections placed in the old part of Mirzachol. In order to compare the changes in the morphological characteristics of the soil, repeated soil sections were placed in the areas where the previous soil sections were placed and studies were conducted. As a result of the increase in the duration of development and irrigation, it was noted that there were changes in the depth of the arable layer, the color of the soil, the gypsum layer, and the depth of the carbonates.
OPTIMAL SCHEDULING OF RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES IN ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS USING HYBRID GENETIC ALGORITHM AND PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Toro Jury Alfredo Ramírez , Saquicela José Luis Sampietro- , Suryasa I Wayan , Solórzano Luis Enrique Hidalgo , Cervantes Xavier Leopoldo Gracia , Quiñónez Byron Fernando Chere
Published: May 2024

Emphasizing the importance of Energy Management (EM) systems, the rise in Distributed Generation (DG) and the introduction of multicarrier energy networks have become key factors. An EM is a novel concept introduced in multicarrier energy networks. It enables the transmission, reception, and storage of various types of energy. Thus, this paper presents an enhanced energy hub incorporating various renewable energy-based DG units and heating and power storage systems. It focuses on modeling the operational and organizing elements of the system. In addition, the modeling of optimal planning and scheduling for a multicarrier EM system considers the unpredictable nature of wind and Photovoltaic (PV) units. An effective solution to the EM problem, cost reduction, peak-to-average ratio (PAR), and carbon emission can be achieved through a seamless combination of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and Power Storage Systems (PSS). This work presents an Optimal Scheduling and Energy Management System utilizing Hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization (OSEMS-HGA-PSO). This approach combines the strengths of both GA and PSO, resulting in better convergence and superior solutions for optimal scheduling of RES in EM systems. The numerical evaluation assesses the effectiveness of the heuristic algorithms and the proposed system. The results show that the HGA-PSO EM system significantly decreases the cost, PAR, and carbon emission by 58.74%, 57.19%, and 90%, respectively.
The 100-4-100 programme: Clean and reliable energy for 100 district hospitals in the Global South
Authors: Ledda Virginia , Adisa Adewale , Ghosh Dhruv , Kamarajah Sivesh , Nepogodiev Dmitri , Bhangu Aneel
Published: May 2024

n/a
Developing impact from the HIPPO study: Surgery and health systems research
Authors: Picciochi Maria , East Barbora , Eseenam Agbeko Anita
Published: May 2024

No abstract
No Health Without Cardiovascular Health: Collaboration and Integration as the Beating Heart of Global Surgery
Authors: Izumi Aliya , Deng Mimi , Vervoort Dominique
Published: May 2024

N/A
Pelecehan Seksual Pada Dunia Pendidikan: Studi Kasus Pada Sekolah Islam
Authors: Ubaidah Nurul Aminah  , Nina Andriyani  , Savira Dwi Kurnia  , Riscky Edy Prayetno  , Ali Iskandar Zulkarnain
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi fenomena pelecehan seksual dalam konteks pendidikan, khususnya pada sekolah Islam. Metode yang peneliti gunakan adalah library research, yang mana peneliti mengumpulkan dan menganalisis literatur yang relevan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab pelecehan seksual pada sekolah Islam, dampaknya terhadap korban, serta strategi untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi terjadinya pelecehan seksual di lingkungan sekolah Islam.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada penurunan yang signifikan terhadap kasus pelecehan seksual. Pelecehan seksual dapat menyebabkan trauma berat, depresi, bahkan tekad untuk bunuh diri dari korban. Sekolah-sekolah bahkan sekolah Islam sekalipun wajib menerapkan strategi atau program yang dapat mencegah timbulnya kasus pelecehaan seksual seperti melalui program seks edukasi yang mana sekolah memberikan pengetahuan kepada peserta didik untuk dapat mengetahui sejak dini tanda pelecehan seksual dan pelatihan asertif. Melalui program tersebut juga peserta didik diajarkan keterampilan membela diri ketika akan dilecehkan, sehingga program ini dapat membantu mencegah dan menanggulangi terjadinya kasus pelecehan seksual di sekolah Islam.
6EMEIA: O papel do graffiti na revalorização de objetos urbanos degradados
Authors: Leme Ana , Buonano Debora Gigli
Published: May 2024

O graffiti foi visto como uma contravenção durante muito tempo, mas com o desenvolvimento de novas técnicas e possibilidades de intervenção, ele ganhou status e se transformou em uma nova vertente no campo das artes visuais. O presente trabalho demonstra, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, entrevistas, observação e estudo de caso, que alguns artistas utilizam essa linguagem para criar obras que interferem intencionalmente em espaços públicos pouco valorizados, como bueiros, por exemplo, de modo a revalorizar o objeto degradado em questão e transformar o olhar dos cidadãos sobre a cidade como um todo. Isso prova que a arte pública, que em um primeiro momento pode ser vista como puramente centrada no âmbito estético, em muito o transcende.
Examination of the interplay between corporate governance theories and sustainable practices in companies: A review study
Authors: Awalluddin Muhammad Aiman , Maznorbalia Anisa Safiah
Published: May 2024

The objective of this review study is to comprehensively investigate and integrate existing corporate governance theory and its influence on sustainability performance. In light of the growing importance placed on sustainable development goals and ethical business practices, scholars and practitioners must comprehend the impact of corporate governance systems on sustainability results. This study aims to analyze academic publications in order to find patterns and trends in the literature. By doing so, it aims to get insights into how corporate governance theory may promote sustainability actions. This review aims to provide a detailed understanding of the intricate relationship between corporate governance structures and sustainable business practices by analyzing different aspects of corporate governance theories, such as agency theory, stakeholder theory, institutional theory, and legitimacy theory. The results of this study can provide helpful advice to governments, business executives, and investors that aim to improve sustainable performance through the implementation of efficient governance structures. Moreover, this review offers valuable knowledge for scholars and researchers regarding the specific corporate governance theories that are strongly linked to sustainable practices.
METHODS FOR TRANSLATING PROPER NAMES FROM ENGLISH INTO RUSSIAN WHEN ADAPTING COMPUTER GAMES
Authors: Быкова Л.В. , Кондратьева В.А.
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена особенностям перевода имен собственных в компьютерной игре The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim. Автор исходит из утверждения, что язык компьютерных игр – это относительно новая, слабо изученная область лингвистики. Методом сплошной выборки выделены в игре такие классы имен собственных, как зоонимы, антропонимы, хрематонимы, топонимы и теонимы. Проанализированы их способы перевода с английского на русский, выявлен ряд закономерностей. Для каждого класса номинативов установлены и описаны универсальные и частные способы перевода (транскрипция, транслитерация, калькирование, модуляция).

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the proper names transla-tion in the computer game The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim. The relevance of the article is justified by the statement that the language of computer games is a relatively new, poorly studied area of linguistics. Continuous sampling method is implemented to collect the ma-terial and thus such classes of proper names as toponyms, anthroponyms, chrematonyms, toponyms and theonyms are highlighted in the game. Their methods of translation from English to Russian are analyzed, and a number of patterns are revealed. Universal and spe-cific translation methods (transcription, transliteration, loan translation, modulation) have been established and described for each class of nominatives.
CAPITAL VS PROVINCE IN LYRICS OF G.R. DERZHAVIN
Authors: Ларкович Д.В.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается семантическая оппозиция «сто-лица – провинция» в лирической поэзии Г.Р. Державина, которая выступает как специфический индикатор этических и эстетических приоритетов автора. Отме-чается, что образ Петербурга фрагментарно встраивается в структуру поэтиче-ского высказывания, однако не обретает в нём статус самостоятельного художе-ственного образа, а выполняет функцию пространственного фона, который призван подчеркнуть значимость и масштабность центрального объекта лири-ческой рефлексии. Многолетний и устойчивый интерес к горацианской куль-турной традиции сосредоточил внимание Державина на провинции, образ кото-рой представлен обширным корпусом его поэтических сочинений. Этот образ проходит в творчестве Державина путь длительного развития, поэтапно напол-няясь конкретным содержанием, и достигает своего апогея в стихотворении «Евгению. Жизнь Званская». Позиционируя провинцию как оптимальное усло-вие самореализации личности, поэт не только в творчестве, но и на практике осуществил горацианский идеал человека, свободного от условностей несво-бодного социума, но не воспринял его как догму, а, развивая, пришёл к подлинно диалектическому пониманию законов бытия.

The article examines the semantic opposition “capital – province” in the lyrical poetry of G.R. Derzhavin, which acts as a specific indicator of the author’s ethical and aesthetic priorities. It is noted that the image of St. Petersburg is fragmen-tarily integrated into the structure of a poetic statement, though does not acquire the status of an independent artistic image in it, nevertheless serves as a spatial back-ground, which is designed to emphasize the significance and scale of the central object of lyrical reflection. Long-term and sustained interest in the Horatian cultural tradition focused Derzhavin’s attention on the province, the image of which is represented by an – 62 – extensive corpus of his poetic works. This image goes through a long-term develop-ment in Derzhavin’s work, gradually being filled with concrete content, and reaches its apogee in the poem “To Eugene. Life of Zvanka”. Positioning the province as the op-timal condition for personal self-realization, the poet not only in his work, but also in practice, realized the Horatian ideal of a person free from the conventions of an un-free society, not perceiving it as a dogma, but, developing it, came to a truly dialectical understanding of the laws of existence.
“TO NARRATE TO THE WORLD IN A WORD… ABOUT YOUR LAND, YOUR PEOPLE...” BOOK REVIEW: KOMAROV, S.A. (ED.). PROSE OF YEREMEY AIPIN: ETHNOPHILOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE AND HISTORICAL POETICS: MONOGRAPH. MOSCOW: NAUKA, 2023. 384 P.
Authors: Колягина Т.Ю.
Published: May 2024

В рецензии представлена характеристика коллективной мо-нографии, подготовленной группой тюменских исследователей под руковод-ством С.А. Комарова к 75-летнему юбилею Е.Д. Айпина. Это фундаментальное, глубокое, всестороннее исследование, плод многолетней работы коллектива авторов ТюмГУ. В монографии реализован традиционалистский подход к изуче-нию литературы младописьменных народов Русского Севера в целом и творче-ства хантыйского писателя Е.Д. Айпина в частности. Авторы отталкиваются от идеи, что объединяющей основой для произведений Айпина и других север-ных писателей является мысль о единении с Землей. Этим обусловлен этнофи-лологический подход к изучению творчества югорского автора, позволивший учёным установить общую «почву» айпинской прозы с прозой т.н. «деревенщи-ков» и национальных писателей СССР, их генетическое родство с народной мифоло-гией. Эта оригинальная концепция в монографии подкреплена широким теоретико-методологическим обоснованием и доказательно представлена в виде глубокого анализа произведений писателя в ракурсе гео- и этнопоэтики. Исследование имеет своим адресатом научное сообщество, интересующееся архитектоникой текстов, влиянием этнических и географических аспектов на метафизический процесс со-здания художественного произведения, параллелями с национальными класси-ками и другими именами северной прозы и поэзии.

The review presents the characteristics of a collective monograph prepared by a group of Tyumen researchers under the guidance of S.A. Komarov for the 75th anniversary of the Yugra writer. This is a fundamental, deep, comprehensive study, the harvest of many years of work by the team of authors of University of Tyu-men. The monograph implements a traditionalist approach to the literature study – 138 – of the Russian North peoples with a recent system of writing in general and the work of the Khanty writer E.D. Aypin in particular. The authors start from the idea that the unifying basis for the works of Aipin and other northern writers is the idea of unity with the Earth. This is due to the ethnophilological approach to the study of the work of the Yugorsky author, which allowed the authors to establish a common “soil” of Aypin prose with the prose of the so--called “villagers” and national writers of the USSR, their genetic relationship with folk mythology. This original concept in the monograph is reinforced by a broad theoretical and methodological justification and is evidently presented in the form of an in--depth analysis of the writer's works from the perspec-tive of geo-- and ethnopoetics. The research has as its addressee a scientific community interested in the architectonics of texts, the influence of ethnic and geographical aspects on the metaphysical process of creating a work of art, parallels with national classics and other names of northern prose and poetry.
LA PANDEMIA COMO AGENTE TRANSFORMADOR DE LA MISIÓN UNIVERSITARIA. UNA VISIÓN DESDE LA GESTIÓN INTEGRAL DE RIESGO GIR
Authors: Marrero Mercedes
Published: May 2024

La Pandemia es una situación mundial de carácter complejo que impacta a toda la población y sus sistemas organizativos para el desarrollo, coincide en nuestro país con crisis preexistentes de toda índole, que se ven agravadas por las circunstancias globales. El COVID-19 está caracterizado como un desastre desde la perspectiva de la Gestión Integral de Riesgos, requiere ser entendido como tal para dar lugar a medidas para evitar, prevenir o mitigar las posibles consecuencias de riesgos futuros, mediante transformaciones que permitan el fortalecimiento de la resiliencia y poner en práctica los postulados teóricos que permitan modelar ante la sociedad la puesta en acción de iniciativas que impulsen el desarrollo sostenible. Corresponde a las universidades como parte de su misión, liderar, impulsar y modelar cambios para lograr transformaciones estructurales en la sociedad que se traduzcan en acciones concretas para asegurar un mejor futuro. El Programa Coordinado para la Mitigación de Riesgos COMIR UCV desde sus competencias, ha impulsado propuestas para dar prioridad a la valoración de la vida como plataforma conceptual para impulsar ejes sinérgicos, transversales a la producción académica y funcionamiento interno de la universidad, en forma coherente y en concordancia con las agendas globales que planifican el post COVID-19. En este artículo, se señalan las potencialidades y debilidades culturales, procedimentales y de recursos existentes y se concluye que la transformación conceptual, de gobernanza, gestión y productos de COMIR UCV muestran la factibilidad de impulsar transformaciones que fortalezcan la resiliencia y permitan mantener la coherencia con las condiciones del contexto.
UN HORIZONTE PARA ABORDAR EL MUNDO POST COVID 19 EXPERIENCIAS, APRENDIZAJES Y PROYECCIONES: MANEJO DE CONFLICTOS, UNA CLAVE DE LA PLANIFICACIÓN PARA LA POST PANDEMIA.
Authors: Fergusson Laguna Alex
Published: May 2024

Los conocimientos, habilidades y destrezas para la gestión de conflictos constituyen herramientas útiles para aquellas personas que desempeñan labores de gerencia en instituciones públicas o privadas, pero también para quienes conciben que su vida personal y social es la empresa más importante y quieren gestionarla exitosamente. En este ensayo nos proponemos destacar los elementos conceptuales y metodológicos que caracterizan los diversos modelos de gestión de conflictos y poner de relieve que las competencias requeridas para el manejo y la transformación de conflictos, tanto en el ámbito personal como en el organizacional, y especialmente en el de la conducción de nuestras instituciones de educación universitaria, son ahora y serán en el futuro cercano, requisitos indispensables para la convivencia comunitaria y para los que ejercen la dirección en cualquiera de sus niveles, en una sociedad globalizada post pandémica, que ya no será como la hemos conocido.
Comparison between Open versus Laparoscopic Appendectomy
Authors: Brohi Saifullah , Zaman Junaid
Published: May 2024

Objective: To compare the outcomes of laparoscopic appendectomy and open appendectomy for treatment of acute appendicitis.
Study Design: Randomized control trial.
Place and duration: Trial was conducted at department of general surgery Nishtar hospital Multan from November 2019 to November 2020 in one year duration.
Methodology: Study was conducted on one hundred and fifty patients. Patients were divided into two groups, laparoscopic and open appendectomy groups. Hospital stay, duration of surgery and surgical site infection are the main variables.
Results: The mean length of stay in hospital of laparoscopic appendectomy was slightly greater than the mean length of stay in hospital open appendectomy, (p=0.000). Rate of surgical site infections in open appendectomy was significantly higher than laparoscopic appendectomy, 34.7% and 18.7%, respectively p=0.027.
Conclusion: Laparoscopic appendectomy is better than open appendectomy in terms surgical site infection, hospital stay and duration of surgery. Duration of surgery depends upon the skills of surgeon and team.