bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STATE OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM OF WORKERS IN THE PRODUCTION OF CHLORINE AND SODIUM
Authors: Shiraliyeva R.K. , Suvorov V.G. , Khalilova S.A.
Published: May 2024

The leading position in improving the health of the nation is held by the prophylaxis of general and occupational diseases. In this respect attention is directed to study of improving the production of chlorine and sodium by mercury-electrolysis method. Working conditions are characterized by a complex of unfavorable occupational factors in production, wherein the main risk concerns high concentration of mercury and its compounds along with physical factors and mental stress. The chronic mercury intoxication is manifested after 5-6 years of work experience, takes place on the type of vegetative-vascular dysfunction, autonomic asthenic syndrome EMG characterize subclinical polyneuropathy. EEG reveals a clear correlation between the severity of clinical presentation and intensity of BA brain deviations. As the informative criteria for identifying the initial pathology of the nervous system in working on this production, it is proposed: examination of the state of the psychological status by means of study of the act of attention and memory; studying of the state of neuromotor apparatus of the upper and lower extremities by EMG.
AGE AND SEX CHARACTERISTICS OF DISABILITY IN CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES
Authors: Aliyev R.R.
Published: May 2024

We aimed to study a share of primary and repeated disability after circulatory system disease in structure of a contingent of the general invalids in 2007-2008 among the population of Guba-Khachmas economic region. The data of regional medical labor commission of experts has been retrospectively analyzed. The share of primary physical disability after cerebrovascular diseases has made 1.2±0.2%, the share of repeated disability was less – 0.74±0.07%. As a result of research it is revealed that the rate of the severe disability from cerebrovascular diseases remains high. Among invalids registered in heading cerebrovascular diseases men more than women. Rate disability among urban population exceeds this indicator among agricultural population.
ADIPOKINES LEVEL AND INSULIN RESISTANCE IN ABDOMINALLY OBESE PATIENTS WITH ACUTE ISCHEMIC NON-LACUNAR HEMISPHERIC STROKE
Authors: Delva M. , Lytvynenko N.
Published: May 2024

It has been examined serum concentrations of adiponectin, leptin and insulin resistance HOMA-IR index among patients with abdominal obesity II class and normal body weight patients in the acute phase of ischemic non-lacunar (atherothrombotic and cardioembolic) hemispheric strokes. There was absence of any significant difference in adipokines concentration and insulin resistance in normal body weight patients with acute stroke. Under the conditions of acute ischemic non-lacunar hemispheric stroke, patients with abdominal obesity II class have sustained reduction of adiponectin serum level at 1st and 10th day after stroke and transient elevation of leptin serum level, as well as HOMA-IR index at 1st day with subsequent return to basal values on the 10th day. The extents of these neuroendocrine changes in abdominally obese patients have a direct association with cerebral infarction volumes. These neuroendocrine peculiarities may be, at least partly, one reason of more severe stroke in abdominally obese patients.
NEW ASPECT IN TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF STROKE: THE USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN CAS (CAROTID ARTERY STENTING)
Authors: Sharifov Elman
Published: May 2024

Stroke is the third leading cause of death (164,000 deaths/ year) in the U.S., behind heart disease and cancer. There are approximately 1 million stroke-related events each year. Patients with temporary retinal or hemispheric neurological deficits should be screened for extracranial carotid artery disease. Prior to CABG, carotid duplex screening is recommended in asymptomatic patients with age greater than 65 years, left main coronary stenosis, peripheral arterial disease, history of smoking, history of TIA or stroke, or carotid bruit. Carotid duplex is the most widely available and least expensive noninvasive imaging procedure. When carotid duplex results are unclear, diagnostic accuracy may increase to greater than 90% when it is used in conjunction with computed tomographic angiography and/or magnetic resonance angiography. Selective angiography of both carotid arteries was recommended prior to CAS. Cardiovascular risk factor modification to target levels with medical therapy is recommended to limit progression of atherosclerosis and decrease clinical events, irrespective of carotid artery revascularization. Antiplatelet therapy is recommended for symptomatic patients. Current AHA guidelines recommend CEA in symptomatic patients with stenosis 50% to 99%, if the risk of perioperative stroke or death is less than 6%. For asymptomatic patients, AHA guidelines recommend CEA for stenosis 60% to 99%, if the risk of perioperative stroke or death is less than 3%. Carotid artery stenting is a reasonable alternative to CEA, particularly in patients at high risk for CEA. The use of EPDs appears to be important in reducing the risk of stroke during CAS. Careful neurological assessment is required before and after CAS. According to scientific researches CAS is more efficient and safe in high risk symptomatic patients with stenosis more than 50%, and asymptomatic patients with stenosis more than 80%. It seems that development of technologies will make CAS safer method of treatment also in low risk patients.
FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF HEMODYNAMIC CHANGES IN PRETERM KIDS IN RESIDUAL PERIOD OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Vigovskaya L.E. , Gaynutdinov A.R.
Published: May 2024

Results of dopplerographic studies have delineate the severity of cerebrovascular disorders in different categories of preterm infants. The most significant hemodynamic changes characteristic for extremely premature infants, regardless of severity of the condition at birth, which is manifested as a decrease in blood flow through the main vessels of the head and neck, especially pronounced disturbances in the venous system of the brain. Birth trauma is a trigger factor in the implementation of hemodynamic disorders of the brain in these patients.
THIAZOLIDINEDIONES AND ISCHEMIC STROKE (LITERATURE REVIEW AND REASONING FOR THE NEW POTENTIAL TREATMENT APPROACHES)
Authors: Lytvynenko N. , Delva M.Yu.
Published: May 2024

Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability among adult population. Many pathological events including inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis contribute to the secondary neuronal death after stroke. The goal of this review is to discuss the therapeutic potential and putative mechanisms of neuroprotective properties of thiazolidinediones (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors-? agonists) at ischemic stroke. Thiazolidinediones have insulin-sensitizing and other additional pleiotropic properties. Ischemic neuroprotection afforded by thiazolidinediones has been involved anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-apoptotic properties, as well as effects on endothelial function and repair. These novel actions of thiazolidinediones could offer some protection against the potentially enhanced damage of brain ischemia in patients with abdominal obesity and insulin resistance and may open new exciting lines of investigation on stroke treatment.
MELATONIN SECRETION AND SERUM BUTYRYLCHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY AS A POTENTIAL BIOMARKERS OF COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Kulesh A.A. , Schestakov V.V.
Published: May 2024

The assessment of melatonin secretion in 25 men and serum butyrylcholinesterase level in 40 patients was performed in acute period of stroke. The interaction between these parameters and cognitive state was analyzed. The low levels of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin in daily urine and butyrylcholinesterase in blood were revealed. The 6-sulfatoxymelatonin level in daily urine < 4,0 ng/ml can be regarded as a potential biological marker of poststoke memory dysfunction. The serum butyrylcholinesterase level < 7,0 nmol/sec-l can be regarded as a potential biochemical marker of the multifunctional type of poststoke cognitive impairment.
A CASE OF CONGENITAL CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Anlar Banu
Published: May 2024

Cytomegalovirus is a virus responsible of the majority of intrauterine infections. It may cause hearing loss, microcephaly, cerebral gyral malformations and white matter abnormalities in the fetus. In this paper, a case with congenital cytomegalovirus infection is presented and the current approach is reviewed.
POSSIBILITY OF THE PRIMARY PREVENTION OF STROKE: DEVELOPING AT THE POPULATION LEVEL
Authors: Mammadov M.N. , Toguzova Z.A.
Published: May 2024

Review is devoted to primary prevention of stroke. Detailed analysed the prevalence of stroke and its contribution to the development of complications and deaths. The basic principles for the prevention of stroke are proved. The article presents the current international recommendations for correction of risk factors (hypertension, smoking, lipid metabolism, diabetes, atrial fibrillation). The significance of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis as a predictor of stroke presented separately. Modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of carotid artery stenosis are presented. We consider the appropriateness of hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women for the prevention of stroke, as well as antiplatelet therapy for primary prevention of stroke, particularly aspirin, which can be used only when there is a high risk of cardiovascular complications. According to the authors, the success of prevention of stroke depends on the implementation of comprehensive and long-term national programs.
ANALYSIS OF THE CLINICAL FEATURES AND COURSE OF SEIZURES IN PATIENTS WITH BRAIN TUMORS
Authors: Gafurov Sh.B.
Published: May 2024

Verify material of 125 patients with brain tumors and associated convulsions assessed the frequency and characteristics of existing epileptic seizures. It is found that convulsions complicate the disease more often in tumors of low-grade and left hemisphere localization. Simple partial paroxysms more characterize to right-hemisphere, and the complex – to left-hemispheric localization. The clinic of brain tumor begins with a convulsion often in surface localization process.
SOCIAL ADAPTATION AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH EPILEPSY
Authors: Duschanova G.A. , Tuksanbaeva G.U.
Published: May 2024

The study aims to examine the quality of life and social adaptation of patients with idiopathic epilepsy was performed on 120 patients with idiopathic epilepsy among patients Neurology clinic and regional hospital in Shymkent. In the study revealed that regardless of the form of idiopathic epilepsy, gender, age of the patients - 63 (52.5%) people live in rural areas (districts, villages) region, and 57 (47.5%) patients in the city. But the presence of higher and specialized secondary education in patients with idiopathic epilepsy who were living in the city were observed in the majority of cases than among patients living in rural areas. The average duration of disease was 15,3 ± 9,2 years. Age of onset of the disease up to 5 years was in 22 (18.34%) patients, and 10 years - in 36 (30%) patients, to 15 years was found in 44 (36.66%) patients, 18 (15%) patients - after 15 years. The peak onset of the disease epilepsy manifested to 15 years in most cases, 36.66% of patients. Analysis of the questionnaire QOL of patients with IE showed the dependence of the QOL level of education, employment, at work, learning activities, disability, cognitive function - the level of intelligence of their position in society. IE patients rated their quality of life as poor, who indicated that they were not high rehabilitation potential, probably associated with little effective therapy AE inadequate or prohibitively expensive medicines. It is noted that the QOL of patients with IE influenced by demographic and clinical variables (gender, age of patients, forms of epilepsy, type, frequency of seizures, place of residence, education), and the degree of cognitive impairment.
ROLE OF TRIGGER POINTS IN PERICRANIAL AND CERVICAL MUSCLES IN MIGRAINE CLINICAL PRESENTATION
Authors: Esin R.G. , Esin O.R.
Published: May 2024

We examined 47 migrainous patients: migraine without aura (4 male, 12 female), migraine with aura (1 male, 2 female), migraine in combination with tension-type headache (2 male, 26 female). 17 patients had active muscle trigger points in pericranial and neck muscles. The pressure of these points caused typical headache. 26 patients had active muscle trigger points in pericranial and neck muscles and the pressure of these points didn’t cause typical headache. The treatment of muscle trigger points resulted in frequency reduction and burden of migraine attacks to 50% and more of 32 patients. Authors recommend providing myofascial examination in migrainous patients and treating trigger points if they are found.
THE ORGANIZATION OF CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH STROKE
Authors: Kamenova S.U. , Kondybayeva A.M. , Ostapenko O.A. , Belaya E.
Published: May 2024

The analysis of the problem of the vascular diseases of the brain needs the estimation of the organization of help to sick people in early stages. The medical correction of the earliest vascular syndromes can be very effective and capable for the reducing of the cerebrovascular accidents, that’s why we must have well-timed diagnostics and to render the skilled help. In this article were presented epidemiological dates of the cerebrovascular accident in Almaty and Atirau region.
FEATURES OF EPILEPSY AND EPILEPTIC SYNDROMES IN PREMATURE CHILDRENS IN THE RESIDUAL PERIOD OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Vygovskaya L.E. , Gaynutdinov A.R.
Published: May 2024

Epileptic syndrome in premature infants is difficult to diagnose and requires prompt and adequate treatment tactics. The form and nature of epilepsy seizures in premature infants determined gestational age and the severity of the general condition at birth. Symptomatic and idiopathic epilepsy characteristic of patients with I-II prematurity for severe premature infants characterized conditionally symptomatic form of epilepsy.
Efficacy of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Intimacy, Marital Forgiveness, and Marital Burnout in Women Affected by Extramarital Relationships
Authors: Najibzadegan Arezoo , Bahrainian Seyed Abdulmajid , Shahabizadeh Fatemeh
Published: May 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to determine the efficacy of acceptance-based therapy in enhancing intimacy and marital forgiveness and reducing marital burnout in women affected by extramarital relationships. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest and follow-up design, including a control group. The population consisted of all women affected by their husband's extramarital relationships who attended specialized family counseling centers in District 6 of Mashhad. From this group, 30 participants were selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Rey et al. (2001) Marital Forgiveness Scale, the Pines (1996) Marital Burnout Scale, and the Thompson and Walker (1983) Marital Intimacy Scale. Participants were then randomly assigned into three experimental groups and one control group, each consisting of 15 individuals. Data analysis was conducted using repeated measures analysis of variance with the Statistical Software Package SPSS-20. Findings: The findings indicated that acceptance and commitment therapy was effective in improving intimacy, marital forgiveness, and reducing marital burnout in women affected by extramarital relationships (P < 0.01). The results were also sustained at the follow-up stage. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that acceptance and commitment therapy was effective in enhancing intimacy, forgiveness, and reducing marital burnout among women impacted by extramarital relationships, and this therapeutic approach can be utilized to address psychological issues in couples affected by extramarital relationships.
Developing a Model of Influential Factors on Sports Volunteer Tourism in Iran
Authors: Hosseini Seyed Vali , Bahlke Taher , Fallah Zainul Abdin , Askari Asra
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to present a model of factors influencing sports volunteer tourism in Iran. This research is mixed-methods, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative section involved field studies with a population comprising all experts, researchers, and academic and executive authorities in the field of tourism, sports volunteering, and event management. Theoretical sampling was used to conduct interviews with 13 experts, with data saturation observed after the tenth interview, although interviews continued up to the thirteenth for greater assurance. Efforts were made to ensure that the interviewees represented all relevant individuals and organizations involved in sports volunteer tourism, and the interviews lasted between 20 to 50 minutes at the discretion of the interviewee. The quantitative section's population consisted of approximately 2000 sports volunteers who were involved as managers in global and international competitions held in Iran during the years 2020-2021. The sample size was determined to be 387 individuals. Structural equation modeling using Smart-PLS software was employed for hypothesis testing and analysis. The findings indicated that general needs of volunteer tourism, satisfaction with management practices in volunteer tourism, and the level of involvement in volunteer tourism activities significantly influence overall satisfaction with these activities in the context of sporting events. Furthermore, overall satisfaction with volunteer tourism impacts the intention to participate in future volunteer activities, the likelihood of recommending volunteer activities for sports events to others, and the intention to visit the host city of the sports event. The first question examined the impact of the general needs of volunteer tourism on overall satisfaction with activities in sports events, which showed the highest effect with a path coefficient of 0.321. Based on the results, it is recommended that managers of sporting events design an optimal work environment that can meet the psychological needs of volunteers and improve volunteer management methods to enhance the sustainability of major sporting events.
The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Rumination, and Quality of Life among Girls with Body Dysmorphic Symptoms
Authors: Hashemi Salehi Mir Mehdi , Aleyasin Seyed Ali
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in reducing rumination and enhancing quality of life among girls diagnosed with Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD). This randomized controlled trial involved 60 participants, diagnosed with BDD, who were recruited from the Pouyesh Clinic in Tehran in 2023. Participants were randomly assigned to either a CBT intervention group or a control group, with each group comprising 30 participants. The intervention consisted of ten 75-minute sessions of CBT specifically tailored to address rumination and improve quality of life. Data were collected at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and at a three-month follow-up, and analyzed using Analysis of Variance with Repeated Measurements and Bonferroni post-hoc tests. The CBT intervention led to a significant reduction in rumination, with mean scores decreasing from 18.45 (SD = 3.52) pre-treatment to 13.67 (SD = 3.01) post-treatment, and slightly rising to 14.22 (SD = 2.86) at follow-up. Quality of life significantly improved, increasing from a mean of 42.58 (SD = 4.45) pre-treatment to 49.73 (SD = 4.12) post-treatment, with a slight reduction at follow-up to 48.89 (SD = 3.98). Statistical analysis confirmed significant time effects (F(2, 116) = 19.45, p < 0.001, η² = 0.15) and time × group interaction effects (F(2, 116) = 11.58, p < 0.001, η² = 0.10). The findings suggest that CBT is effective in significantly reducing rumination and improving quality of life among girls with BDD. The intervention showed durability of effects at a three-month follow-up, indicating its potential for long-term benefits. These results support the incorporation of CBT into treatment protocols for BDD to address specific cognitive processes and enhance overall well-being.
Exploring the Construction of a Long-Term Mechanism for the Co-Establishment of Animation Talent Cultivation Bases by Schools and Enterprises
Authors: Zhang Xiru , Wang Yu , Shi Guang
Published: May 2024

The cooperation between schools and enterprises is a necessary path for the development goal of cultivating application-oriented talents. The core of this research is how to effectively establish a cooperation base for school-enterprise, joint talent cultivation, industry-education integration, and to establish an efficient base construction operation mechanism. This article takes the animation major of the School of Digital Media at Liaoning Communication University as a practical teaching base to introduce the methods and strategies for the construction of school-enterprise cooperation talent cultivation bases, focusing on the long-term mechanism for the construction and operation of school-enterprise cooperative talent cultivation bases.
Research on Stakeholder Behavior Strategy in Green PPP Project Financing
Authors: Tian Zhiming , Hou Wenhua
Published: May 2024

In the context of green development, while promoting green industry and sustainable development, green PPP faces the challenge of financing difficulties. Based on the evolutionary game theory of bounded rationality and taking government, social capital and financial institutions as the game players, this paper constructs an evolutionary game model for the behavioral decision-making of stakeholders in green PPP project financing. Using MATLAB software, we simulate and analyze the key factors affecting the behavioral strategies of each game player. The results indicate that: (1) The additional income obtained from participation in green PPP projects is a key factor affecting the decision-making of social capital and financial institutions, so it is necessary to improve the reasonable return mechanism of green PPP projects and attach importance to the construction of reputation mechanism; (2) Government subsidies can effectively encourage social capital and financial institutions to participate in green PPP projects, but the amount of subsidies should be within a reasonable range; (3) The government's reward and punishment intensity is a significant factor affecting the decision-making of social capital behavior. To this end, it is imperative for the government to enhance the performance evaluation system for green PPP projects and establish a balanced reward and punishment mechanism. This paper puts forward some suggestions on the decision-making of stakeholders in the financing process of green PPP projects, and provides references for the policy formulation of encouraging social capital and financial institutions to participate in green PPP projects.
The Impact of Corporate ESG Performance on Debt Financing Costs
Authors: Wu Yizhou
Published: May 2024

Guided by China's sustainable development philosophy of innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and shared prosperity, as well as the 'dual carbon' goals, ESG performance has gradually become an important metric for corporate sustainable development. This paper selects A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2022 as the research objects, and explores the impact of corporate ESG performance on their debt financing costs. The research results show that corporate ESG performance has an inverse impact on their debt financing costs, and further mechanism testing reveals that the risk level and financing constraint costs of enterprises both have a positive moderating effect on this impact. Heterogeneity tests indicate that the inverse impact of corporate ESG performance on debt financing costs is more pronounced in western enterprises and enterprises where the chairperson and general manager are separated.
Deleveraging, Debt Default Risk, and Enterprise Innovation: Evidence from China
Authors: Du Yu , He Yifan
Published: May 2024

This study, at the micro level, takes the Chinese central government's implementation of the "deleveraging" policy as a quasi natural experiment. Based on data from listed companies from 2013 to 2017, this study introduces the Metron default distance that balances financial indicators and asset value fluctuations to measure default risk. Therefore, the DID method is used to test the innovation situation of enterprises with high default risk under the "deleveraging" policy. Research has found that companies with significant default risks under policy shocks have significantly improved their innovation levels and increased their innovation achievements. Furthermore, this research studies the mechanism of the "deleveraging" policy on enterprise innovation from three perspectives: enterprise financing, investment, and business management. The implementation of the "deleveraging" policy will enhance the cash holdings and management governance level of enterprises with high default risk, thereby promoting enterprise innovation.
Research on the Influencing Factors of Women's Willingness to Choose the Form of "Internet + Maternal and Child Health Care" for Pregnancy Health Care in Childbearing Age
Authors: Ma Suxiang , Ren Yuxuan , Xie Shitong , Ding Nan
Published: May 2024

Background: "Internet+Maternal and Child Health" platforms have been put into place, with women in childbearing age as the main audience. These platforms effectively protect mothers and children's health and improve physicians' performance. Nevertheless, the "Internet + maternal and child health" platforms have faded in the post-epidemic era, failing to meet the real needs of women who are pregnant. Methods: This paper takes the 1,608 data collected through the questionnaire survey as the research samples, and takes the basic information, medical background, health behaviour during pregnancy, needs during pregnancy and worries as the independent variables, and the willingness of women as the dependent variable, and explores the influence of different categories of independent variables on the dependent variables through Kendall's tau correlation analysis, generalized linear model, and random forest regression model. Results: The platform is more likely to be used by higher income groups than lower income groups, and single and unmarried groups are more likely to use the platform than married and divorced groups. At the same time, the concerns and needs of women of the right age during pregnancy and childbearing are critical to the approval of the "Internet + Maternal and Child Health" platform. Conclusion: Women of the relevant age group should have their wants and concerns addressed via the "Internet+Maternal and Child Health" platform. Additionally, a comprehensive range of nanny services should be offered to enable women to obtain advice on healthy living during pregnancy.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI TERHADAP SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG CARA MENGATASI MUAL MUNTAH PADA TRIMESTER 1 DI PUSKESMAS CONDONG
Authors: Kholid Nur Kholifah
Published: May 2024

Excessive nausea and vomiting is one of the complications of pregnancy that affects the health status of the mother and the growth and development of the fetus. If this nausea and vomiting occurs excessively, the nutritional intake of the fetus will be reduced which can cause impaired fetal growth. Based on a preliminary study at the Condong Health Center, there were 37 pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting, of whom 22 were unable to deal with nausea and vomiting properly. The purpose of this study was to provide education on how to deal with nausea and vomiting at the Condong Health Center in the hope that pregnant women can deal with nausea and vomiting in the right way. This study used the pre-experimental design method using the one group pretest and posttest design. Data collection was carried out by providing verbal education using leaflet media on how to deal with nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Then the data was processed by a two-sample T-test using SPSS assistance. From the results of calculating the statistical test Paired Sample T-Test using SPSS showed a significant number between the pre- and post-test values with a significance value (2-tailed) p = 0.000, ≤ 0.05 where the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted which means that there is an effect of providing education on attitudes of pregnant women about how to deal with nausea and vomiting in the first trimester at the Condong Health Center.
PENGARUH SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG TIGA MASALAH KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA
Authors: Retang Yohana Rambu Anarara , Oktalia Damar Prasetyaningrum  , Chatarina Hatri Istiarini  , Priyani Haryanti
Published: May 2024

The development of adolescent is highly susceptible to issues. One of them is reproductive health problems. Based on the results of a preliminary study on 23 adolescents at the research location, the data showed 26.1% of them were smokers; 52.2% were alcoholic, 69.6% watched pornographic videos; 88.2% had held hands with their opposite sex; 82.4% had hugged; 58.8% had kissed; 23.5% of them have ever touched reproductive organs and breasts; and 2 cases of unwed pregnancy in 2021. This research aim to determine the effect of small group discussion toward with the knowledge level related to the three reproductive health problems of adolescents in Wates Kulon Progo. This research methods uses quasi experimental research design with one group pretest and posttest approach. The population is 126 adolescents of 11-21 aged. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The number of samples is 47 people using G Power. Measuring instrument using questionnaires. Statistical test using Wilcoxon test. The result showed most of the respondents 14-17 aged were female with a high school education level. Obtained p value of 0.000 <0.05 then Ho is rejected, thus the Small Group Discussion method has an effect for the knowledge level toward with the knowledge level related to the three reproductive health problems of adolescents in Wates Kulon Progo.
EFEKTIFAS PEMINDAI TERMAL UNTUK MENDETEKSI COVID-19
Authors: Nurfadilah H. Siti , Pandayu Ardiansyah
Published: May 2024

Infrared thermal inspection through the use of thermal scanners, has been widely implemented throughout the world. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of thermal scanners in detecting Covid-19. The research was conducted using a cross-sectional research design with a retrospective approach. This research was conducted in the period January-June 2021. The sample in this study was taken from the total population. Where the number of research subjects is all samples that have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research results show that a high positive likelihood ratio of 15 means that individuals who are confirmed positive for COVID-19 are 15 times more likely to experience fever (temperature above 37.5˚C) than healthy individuals. This implies that a positive thermal scanner is a significant indicator of a confirmed positive SARS CoV-2 test result. Thermal scanners have good sensitivity and specificity in detecting body temperature. Even though there is a decrease in the sensitivity of thermal scanners in a pandemic situation, this research shows that the use of thermal scanners is a crucial effort in detecting body temperature when the virus is transmitted to the majority of the population.
HUBUNGAN KESEPIAN DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI PANTI GRIYA LANSIA HUSNUL KHATIMAH WAJAK MALANG
Authors: Beto Suku Rere Theresia , Rosdiana Yanti , Rahayu H Wahidyanti
Published: May 2024

Loneliness is often a common psychological problem in the elderly, especially when they are separated from their family, lose their spouse, and have difficulty living independently. This adverse impact can affect the psychosocial and psychological well-being of the elderly, causing depression. This study aims to determine the relationship between loneliness and the level of depression in the elderly at Griya Lansia Husnul Khatimah Wajak Malang. The research design used Cross sectional. The population in the study was physically and mentally healthy elderly in the orphanage as many as 67 people with simple purposive sampling technique obtained a research sample of 58 people. The independent variable is loneliness, the dependent variable is the level of depression. The instruments used were the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Version 3 questionnaire and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) questionnaire sheet. The data analysis method used was Fisher's Exact Test (P value <0.05). The results showed that most respondents (56.8%) had moderate loneliness and almost half of the respondents (36.2%) had severe depression. Fisher's Exact Test results obtained P value (<0.05) that there is a relationship between loneliness and the level of depression in the elderly at Griya Lansia Husnul Khatimah Wajak Malang. Future researchers are expected to conduct more in-depth research that can affect loneliness and depression levels such as biological, physical, and psychological factors.
EFEKTIVITAS ROM PASIF KOMBINASI DENGAN ELEVASI KAKI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERFUSI PERIFER PADA PASIEN KRITIS DI RUANG INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) RUMAH SAKIT BETHESDA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2024: CASE REPORT
Authors: Made Wahyu Ryan Baskara  , Diah Pujiastuti  , Margaretha Rina Anjarwati
Published: May 2024

Critical patients who experience organ dysfunction can be life-threatening so special monitoring is needed. Critical patients with prolonged bed rest and weakness in the limbs cause poor peripheral vascularization. Non-pharmacological action by carrying out passive ROM combined with leg elevation is useful for improving blood circulation in the periphery. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of passive ROM combined with leg elevation on changes in peripheral perfusion in critical patients in the ICU at Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta in 2024. The case report method involves carrying out an intervention for 2 days with a duration of 10 minutes. One participant was a critical patient in the ICU Room at Bethesda Hospital, Yogyakarta. The measuring tool uses a supporting data observation sheet and a peripheral perfusion assessment sheet, namely ABI. The results showed an increase in ABI values ​​in patients. The conclusion of this study was that there was an increase in ABI values ​​after passive ROM combined with leg elevation. It is hoped that future research can carry out passive ROM combined with leg elevation to change peripheral perfusion, for example in hemiplegic patients.
INCREASING INCIDENCE OF COLORECTAL CARCINOMA IN YOUNGER AGE GROUP IN OUR POPULATION.
Authors: Shanker Bhawani  , Hashmi Mubashira  , Saddiqui R.B
Published: May 2024

Objectives: To determine the incidence of colorectal carcinoma in various age groups received at the department of pathology BMSI JPMC over a 5 years period.Material and Method: A retrospective, descriptive study was conducted at the department of pathology BMSIJPMC and all Colon carcinoma specimens received over a period of 5 year i.e.; from 31st December 2008 to 31stDecember 2013 were reviewed. All specimens were formalin fixed, routinely processed for paraffin embedding,sectioned and finally stained with Haematoxylin & Eosin using standard procedures. Special staining was performed where required.Results: During the study period 2008 to 2013, 56 cases of colorectal carcinoma, consisting of 42(75%) nonmucinous, 12(21.4%) cases of Mucinous and 02 (3.57 %) cases were signet ring type cell carcinoma. Most of caseswere found in 5th decade i.e.15 (27%) cases. Mucinous and signet ring type cell carcinoma of colon present atadvance stage.Conclusion: Our study showed high incidence of colorectal carcinoma in younger age group at more advancestage of disease. Mucinous type and signet ring cell carcinoma of colon are poorly differentiated and present atan advanced stage than non-mucinous adenocaincrcinomasKey Words: Mucinous carcinoma, Signet ring type cell carcinoma.
Dampak Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Keberfungsian Sosial Anak Disabilitas Netra
Authors: Karina Silvani
Published: May 2024

Parents have an obligation to guide, protect and raise their children. So that the role of parents is the main basis in improving social functioning, especially for children with visual disabilities. Children with visual disabilities have unique challenges in improving their social functioning. This research explains three types of parenting, namely, authoritarian, democratic and permissive. So if parents choose the wrong parenting style, it will have an impact on the development process, from this parenting style that helps children with visual disabilities can overcome obstacles and improve strong skills because the role of parents is key in helping their children overcome life's challenges so that they can develop optimally. This study aims to determine the parenting patterns applied by parents to children with visual disabilities, to determine the parenting patterns applied to improve the social functioning of children with visual disabilities, and to determine and improve the social functioning of children with visual disabilities.
Investigation of Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency of Pyridine-Quinoline Compounds through Machine Learning
Authors: Herowati Wise , Akrom Muhamad , Hidayat Novianto Nur , Sutojo Totok
Published: May 2024

Corrosion in materials is a significant concern for the industrial and academic fields because corrosion causes enormous losses in various fields such as the economy, environment, society, industry, security, safety, and others. Currently, material damage control using organic compounds has become a popular field of study. Pyridine and quinoline stand out as corrosion inhibitors among a myriad of organic compounds because they are non-toxic, inexpensive, and effective in a variety of corrosive environments. Experimental investigations in developing various candidate potential inhibitor compounds are time and resource-intensive. In this work, we use a quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR)-based machine learning (ML) approach to investigate support vector machine (SVR), random forest (RF), and k-nearest neighbors (KNN) algorithms as predictive models of inhibition performance. (Inhibition efficiency) corrosion of pyridine-quinoline derivative compounds as corrosion inhibitors on iron. We found that the RF model showed the best predictive ability based on the coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean squared error (RMSE) metrics. Overall, our study provides new insights regarding the ML model in predicting corrosion inhibition on iron surfaces.
ПРЕССА КАК ПУБЛИЧНОЕ ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ ПОЛИТИКИ
Authors: Юлдошев Улуғбек
Published: May 2024

Автор анализирует содержание газеты «Халк сузи», отмечает стремление к оперативности и достоверности и вносит предложения по более эффективному использованию актуальной информации.
PENANGGULANGAN PATOLOGI BIROKRASI DI KANTOR KECAMATAN LAPPARIAJA KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Almahdali Humairah , Sakir Ahmad Rosandi
Published: May 2024

The conclusion of this study indicates that the implementation of offensive and defensive strategies in the Sub-District Office has proceeded adequately. Evaluation of offensive strategy indicators, such as the approach among colleagues, shows a significant improvement. Although it is already quite good, further improvement is necessary, especially in terms of employees giving warnings to colleagues who violate rules. The family approach has also positively contributed to efforts to prevent bureaucratic pathologies. The weekly evaluations conducted by the section head with the team can be seen as a proactive step in maintaining performance quality. Although it is already quite good, there is a need for improvement to make these evaluations more effective in preventing and addressing violations. On the defensive strategy side, implementing mild sanctions in the form of written warnings has been effective. These sanctions are given to employees who violate rules, such as being absent without notice for 6 to 10 days. Moderate and severe sanctions have also been well implemented when needed, indicating readiness to respond to more serious violations. Overall, offensive and defensive strategies in the Sub-District Office of Pitumpanua are already quite good, but continuous improvement is needed to ensure their effectiveness in dealing with various situations and cases of bureaucratic pathologies in the future.
Manajemen Pendidikan Kepramukaan Dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa di SMP Darunnajah 2 Cipining Bogor
Authors: Saiful Rosidin  , Arizqi Ihsan Pratama  , Ahmad Farid
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Manajemen Pendidikan Kepramukaan Dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa di SMP Darunnajah 2 Cipining Bogor penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pendidikan kepramukaan dalam membentuk karakter siswa di SMP Darunnajah 2 Cipining Bogor ada perencanaan di dalam perencanaan terdapat sigus (sidang gugus depan) meliputi prodik (program didik) yang di dalamnya. dengan pengorganisasian kepala sekolah bekerjasama dengan pihak yayasan dengan menunjuk pembina pramuka (mabikori) yang sudah terlatih dan berpengalaman di bidang pramuka. Pelaksanaan program ekstrakulikuler pramuka dilaksanakan sesuai dengan perencanaan yang telah ditetapkan dan disepakati sigus. Pengevaluasian dengan mengadakan rapat mingguan, bulanan tahunan. Adapun pembentukan karakter melalui kegiatan pramuka bertujuan untuk mendidik karakter siswa atau peserta didik agar menjadi insan yang bertaqwa, cerdas, aktif, terampil, memiliki sifat yang sopan santun, tegas, disiplin, kepekaan terhadap sosial, gotong royong, saling tolong menolong dalam hal kebaikan (membantu sesama), religius, berjiwa patriotis, bertanggung jawab, jujur, amanah, rajin dapat mengembangkan potensi diri, dan berakhlak mulia melalui penggalian dan pengamalan nilai-nilai kepramukaan.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI DESMOS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Tumanggor Nurul Choriah , Yahfizham
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan meninjau secara sistematis terhadap literatur tentang pemanfaatan aplikasi Desmos dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic literarture review (SLR) dengan mencari dan mengumpulkan artikel-artikel yang relevan dari database Google Scholar yang terbit pada tahun 2018-2023 dengan tahap PRISMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Desmos dalam pembelajaran matematika memberikan dampak yang positif baik dalam faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar  dan juga dalam hasil belajar itu sendiri, aplikasi Desmos ini sangat disarankan penggunaannya dalam pembelajaran matematika.
Informationsfilm om fødevareprovokation - Føler børn og unge sig bedre forberedt?
Authors: Reinvard Line , Allesen-Holm Pernille , Ender Madsen Malene , Skamstrup Hansen Kirsten , Küchen Niels Christopher Sven Axel , Belling Krontoft Anna Sophie
Published: May 2024

Formål: At undersøge, om en informationsfilm sammen med den vanlige mundtlige og skriftlige information ville gøre, at børn og unge oplevede at føle sig bedre forberedt til fødevareprovokation. Baggrund: En fødevareprovokation kan være svær for børn og unge at gennemføre. Information og forberedelse af børn og unge før procedurer på hospitalet, som f.eks. en fødevareprovokation, er vigtig, for at de får en god oplevelse, gennemfører testen og dermed opnår det bedst mulige testresultat. Metode og design: Studiet er et kvalitetsudviklingsprojekt designet som et før-efter studie, hvor kontrolgruppen fik vanlig mundtlig og skriftlig information og interventionsgruppen yderligere så en informationsfilm om fødevareprovokationen. Effekten blev målt med et selvudviklet spørgeskema specifikt udviklet til dette studie. Resultater: I alt 34 børn og unge deltog. Studiets resultater tydede på, at deltagerne, der så filmen, følte sig bedre forberedt. Resultaterne skal tolkes med forsigtighed, da det er et lille studie, og der er brugt en historisk kontrolgruppe. Studiet kan inspirere til yderligere interventionsstudier med et større sample og med anvendelse af validerede spørgeskemaer. Konklusion: En informationsfilm synes at være et godt supplement til mundtlig og skriftlig information til børn og unge i forhold til at forberede dem på en fødevareprovokation. Relevans for klinisk praksis: Der bør tænkes mere i visuel og direkte information til børn og unge. Keywords: Børn og unge, fødevareprovokation, information inden procedurer, visuel information, film
Representaciones del «niño malo» y de la «niña mala» por la burguesía española en los periódicos ilustrados para niños (años 1840-1890)
Authors: Asselot Aliénor
Published: May 2024

A partir de una quincena de libros y periódicos ilustrados para la niñez, publicados en España entre los años 1840 y 1890, este capítulo estudia la puesta en textos e imágenes de la figura del «niño malo» y de la «niña mala», contramodelos de las figuras infantiles ideales que también aparecen retratadas en dichas producciones. Propone analizar esta infancia mala como una infancia «desarraigada», en el sentido en que los niños descritos no encajan, no ocupan el sitio que les corresponde en el orden social anhelado por la burguesía, clase social de la que surgen los escritos dedicados a la niñez en la época. El estudio del desarraigo de los «niños traviesos», de las «niñas traviesas», y de las soluciones esbozadas para volver a arraigarlos en un marco familiar y social adecuado, contribuye a revelar el sustrato socioeconómico del que estas creaciones literarias y visuales proceden.
Siguiendo la huella de Pedro Pan: Reconstrucciones memoriales de un rapto en La Habana
Authors: Grevin Michaëla , Lefrançois Frédéric
Published: May 2024

Entre el 22 de diciembre de 1960 y el 22 de octubre de 1962 se produce uno de los mayores desplazamientos de niños de la historia contemporánea : 14.048 niños emigran a los Estados Unidos, enviados voluntariamente por sus padres – pero sin ellos – para escapar al adoctrinamiento comunista. En los Estados Unidos, estos niños cubanos, apodados los «Pedro Panes», se encuentran expulsados del paraíso de la infancia y condenados a vivir en un país extranjero, lejos de su familia y de su tierra natal. Dos décadas después, una franja significativa de los antiguos deportados que se convirtieron en artistas y escritores iniciaron, mediante sus obras, la reconstitución de la escena primitiva del rapto. Sus producciones toman el camino de vuelta y de la des-identificación. Este trabajo intenta buscar las huellas y las repercusiones de esta experiencia traumática en el arte cubano mostrando cómo participan en la construcción de una memoria otra.
Teacher Read-Alouds: More Than Just Story Time
Authors: Hoppe Kayln
Published: May 2024

Read-alouds not only reinforce story time traditions but also hold significant educational value when used strategically. Reading aloud benefits all students, no matter the grade or achievement level. This article explores a number of research-based academic benefits of reading aloud in K-12 classrooms. The author shares practical tips for prioritizing read-aloud time, selecting appropriate text, modeling various reading strategies, making read-alouds interactive, and promoting vocabulary and language development. The author provides a list of current, award-winning K-12 picture books and chapter books to elevate classroom read-aloud experiences.
Beyond this Night: A poem from the last class before student teaching
Authors: Sherbert Vicki
Published: May 2024

A poem from the last class before student teaching...