bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Management Of Achievement Coaching At The Amateur Volleyball Club
Authors: Rasyono Rasyono , Sukendro Sukendro
Published: May 2024

This research study encompasses various aspects, namely management, execution of coaching programmes, athletes, coaches, facilities, infrastructure, and successes. The researcher seeks to investigate the coaching management practices employed at the club. Academic researchers employ a qualitative descriptive methodology. Data collection employs the procedures of observation, interviews, and documentation. The individuals who provided the research data for this study are administrators, coaches, and athletes affiliated with the Bintang 04 Volleyball Club located in Jambi City. The study included seven participants, consisting of one administrator, three coaches, and eight athletes from the Bintang 04 Volleyball Club located in Jambi City. The study's findings pertain to management processing from multiple perspectives, aligning with the club's established work program. It can be inferred that this group is meticulously organized and has notable accomplishments. The recommendations put forth include: 1) the inclusion of additional personnel in administrative and coaching roles; 2) enhancing the enforcement of athlete accountability in adhering to the prescribed training regimen; 3) establishing collaborative funding arrangements with external entities; 4) aligning the training programme with the external circumstances of athletes; 5) addressing deficiencies in facilities and infrastructure, such as sports facilities; and 6) enhancing achievements to attain national recognition.
Saccharomyces boulardii, a novel yeast probiotic ameliorates metabolic syndrome associated with PCOS: A preliminary study
Authors: Sil Sananda , Ghosh Angshita , Kar Tarun K. , Halder Suman K. , Chattopadhyay Sandip
Published: May 2024

age accompanied by metabolic alteration. Gut microbiota has been found to play a critical role in the pathophysiology and furtherprogression of PCOS. The wide range of side effects of existing medical management have made it necessary to continuously look foran efficient and safe alternative. Saccharomyces boulardii, the only eukaryotic probiotic with its unique properties is becoming verypopular as the only yeast probiotic. Hypothesis: This preliminary study evaluated the efficacy of S. boulardii on a PCOS-IR (PCOS withinsulin resistance) rat model. Materials and methods: PCOS was induced in all virgin female Wistar rats with 1 mg/kg/day of letrozoleand high fat (40%) diet except for the control group for 21 days. The rats were then co-administered with lyophilized S. boulardii of1.8×107 CFU /kg/Day. Results: S. boulardii prevented the further progression of PCOS by restoring the ovarian morphology and metabolicparameters. Conclusion: However, this mechanism can be attributed by the possible correction of dysbiosis and metabolic alterationin PCOS by S. boulardii.
Diabetes across the Lifespan: A Comparative Analysis of Clinical And Biochemical Profiles in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Gaur Archana , Sakthivadivel Varatharajan , Taranikanti Madhuri , John Nitin Ashok , Umesh Madhusudhan , Ganji Vidya , Medala Kalpana
Published: May 2024

Introduction:
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a pervasive and complex metabolic disorder that has emerged as a global health concern. T2DM is frequently associated with alterations in various biochemical markers, such as increased levels of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and abnormal lipid profiles. T2DM is traditionally associated with middle-aged and older individuals, there is a growing recognition of its occurrence in younger age groups also. This research study aims to study the clinical and biochemical profiles in diverse age groups.
Materials and Methods: The study commenced after obtaining ethics approval from the Institute Ethics Committee (AIIMS/BBN/ IEC/APR/2021/32/10.5.2021). The study participants included 100 patients with type 2 DM of both genders. A complete general physical examination including height, weight, BP, pulse rate and waist and hip circumference was done. Blood was collected to assess the glycemic status and lipid profile.  Neuropathy assessment was done using Michigan neuropathy screening instrument [MNSI] and Temperature threshold testing.
Results: The waist circumference and hip circumference are significantly higher in the group III (41-50) and IV (51-60). The glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) is significantly higher in Group I (20-30) and II (31-40).  The TG levels are also significantly higher in group III and IV in comparison to other groups. The presence of neuropathy is also significantly higher in group III, IV and V (>60). A significant positive correlation of age with years of DM, SBP and presence of neuropathy can be observed.
Conclusion: The triglycerides and HbA1c are higher in middle aged patients, specifying the need to intervene and for tight control. The neuropathy is increased in older patients especially after 40 years, further emphasizing the proper control on lipid and glycemic profile to delay the early onset of complications.
Miscommunication in Stillwater: The Interplay of Social Identities, Language Barriers, and Emotional Dynamics
Authors: Gazzaz Rasha
Published: May 2024

This paper analyses Stillwater’s (2021) dialogue and action lines to demonstrate how miscommunication, specifically during heightened emotional instances, between Bill, the protagonist, and other characters is due to language barriers and emotional dynamics related to ethnic diversity. The study reveals that language difficulties hinder effective communication between Bill, an out-group member, and French residents, the in-group. Consequently, his limited language skills not only mark him as an outsider by challenging his efforts to integrate into the French culture, but also prove that language is a marker of group identity, influencing emotions, behavior, and interaction. In addition, the study demonstrates that the cultural disparities Bill encounters socially define and categorize him as an “out-group” member (American) from the perspective of the “in-group” (French), thus elucidating out-group biases and discrimination. These findings emphasize the role of language in reflecting linguistic and cultural nuances in intergroup interactions in the screenplay Stillwater.
QARAG‘AY GULCHANGLARI VA SHARQIY BIOTA O‘SIMLIKLARI TARKIBIDAGI VITAMINLAR TAHLILI
Authors: To‘ychiyev G‘ofurjon O‘rmonovich , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Abdulloyev Obidjon Shaxabidinovich
Published: May 2024

Maqolada vitaminlarni o'z ichiga olgan dorivor o'simliklarning xususiyatlari ko'rib chiqiladi. Vitaminlarni oz  miqdori xam  biokimyoviy jarayonlarni tartibga soladi, hujayralarni nafas olishida ishtirok etadi va organizmdagi moddalar almashinuvida muxim rol o'ynaydi. Qarag‘ay gulchanglari va sharqiy biota  o‘simligi tarkibidagi suvda eruvchan vitaminlar miqdorini Yaponiyaning Shimadzu kompaniyasida ishlab chiqarilgan LC-40 Nexera Lite yuqori samarali suyuqlik xromatografida amalga oshirildi. Tadqiqot qilingan barcha namunalar tarkibida B1, B2, B6 B9, C vitaminlari  aniklandi va shuning uchun  bu o‘simlik xom ashyolaridan  o‘pka sili, bronxit, nafas qisishi,prostatit, prostata adenomasi, onkologik  kasalliklarini davolashda yordam beruvchi yangi oziq-ovqat qoshilmalarini yaratish taklif etildi.
Quantifying the Relative Contributions of Customs, Trade and Ports to Cargo Time Delays
Authors: Hoffmann Alwyn , Rabe Schalk , Hartpence Kristen
Published: May 2024

Sub-Saharan African delays for cargo are much longer than global benchmarks, reducing the competitiveness of the affected economies. This paper quantifies the contributions of customs, traders, and the port terminal operator to cargo time delays through the parallel customs and ports processes, by categorising cargo based on customs regime and declaration plans. We find that customs processes are the primary contributor for import cargo delays, while terminal operator processes are the primary contributor for transit cargo delays. Traders, however, also contribute significantly to time delays based on their response times. This is aggravated by the fact that traders from neighbouring countries are not allowed direct access to the port’s electronic invoicing system. We recommend the implementation of electronic single window systems accessible by importers from all countries served by the port and the use of intelligent customs risk engines to reduce the need for physical inspections.
Exploring Human Resource Management Approaches to Improve Performance in the New Customs Agency in China From a Human Resources Business Partners Perspective
Authors: Li Nan
Published: May 2024

As a law enforcement department which is affiliated to the state council, China Customs is playing an important role in safeguarding international trade and national security. China Customs witnessed a fundamental change in 2018, with the merging of the China Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau (CIQ). The restructured government agency is facing a series of challenges in human resource management due to changes in human resource policies following the merger. This research aims at proposing an innovative approach to human resource management in a selected customs branch, based on surveys and interviews. By distributing questionnaires to nearly two hundred customs officers, analysis was conducted through both qualitative and qualitative methods. This article discusses the possibilities of adopting a human resources business partner (HRBP) model in this government agency. The results show that this model is overwhelmingly supported by customs officers at various levels and demonstrate the added value of the HRBP. However, the author realises that there is a long way to go for the implementation of HRBP in the customs service in China for a couple of reasons, and this article further proposes an action plan in implementing an HRBP model in the service.
Integration of Gender Practices and Promotion of Diversity in Customs and Trade: The Case of East and Southern Africa
Authors: Ndonga Dennis , Chihaka Sendra , Fielder Anne
Published: May 2024

The East and Southern Africa (ESA) region continues to lag in gender equality, with women remaining largely underrepresented in leadership and high-status positions compared to their sisters in other world regions. This is even though the three Regional Economic Communities (RECs) in ESA have all made efforts at incorporating gender perspectives in their customs and trade policies. This article explores the gender gap in customs and trade across ESA and concludes that the region’s member countries stand to benefit from improved organisational performance and increased global competitiveness by integrating gender perspectives in their customs and trade operations.
Efficacy and Safety of Minimally Invasive Surgery Techniques in The Treatment of Acute Appendicitis: A literature review.
Authors:   Medicine Department, Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes, Ecuador., Tapia Alexander Gerardo Segovia , Coba Gabriela Racines ,   Department of Hospital Management, Hospital de la Policía, Ecuador., Demera Jean Pierre Villafuerte ,   Medicine Department, Pichincha Humana, Ecuador., Fierro Laura Daniela Sosa ,   Independent Investigator, Ecuador., Vásquez Doménica Villacís ,   Medicine Department, Ministerio de Salud Pública., Abad Cinthya Cecilia Ulloa ,   Medicine Department, Ministerio de Salud Pública, Ecuador., Cajas Román Rolando Lima ,   Medicine Department, Ministerio de Salud Pública, Ecuador.
Published: May 2024

An appendectomy is often used to treat acute appendicitis, which is characterized by inflammation of the vermiform appendix. Techniques in minimally invasive surgery (MIS), such as endoscopic retrograde appendicitis therapy (ERAT), single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS), and laparoscopic appendectomy, have become popular substitutes for open surgery. The purpose of this review is to assess the safety and effectiveness of MIS methods for treating acute appendicitis. A comprehensive analysis of English-language literature from 2019 to 2024 was carried out to evaluate the safety and efficacy of MIS procedures for acute appendicitis. Research that satisfied the inclusion requirements was examined for pertinent information on SILS, ERAT, and laparoscopic appendectomy. Compared to open surgery, laparoscopic appendectomy showed shorter hospital stays, less pain after surgery, and quicker recovery rates. Comparable to traditional laparoscopic methods in terms of effectiveness, SILS and TULS provide potential advantages in terms of cosmesis and patient satisfaction. With faster recovery durations and fewer complications, ERAT showed encouraging results; nonetheless, questions about long-term effectiveness and recurrence rates were raised. In order to treat acute appendicitis, MIS procedures provide viable options that may shorten hospital stays, ease postoperative pain, and increase patient satisfaction. More investigation is necessary to improve patient selection criteria and operative approaches in order to maximize the efficacy of MIS in the therapy of appendicitis.
The Mediating Role of Extrinsic Motivation in the Relationship between Mobile Advertising and Customers’ Attitudes towards Mobile Advertising
Authors: Shaikh Shagufta Saleem , Mughal Indra , Abro Ali Mustafa , Asghar Suhail , Mughal Doolah Darya Khan
Published: May 2024

With its unmatched access to customers in a world becoming increasingly mobile, mobile advertising has become a crucial marketing tactic in today's digital age. This paper explores the complex interaction between consumers' attitudes and mobile advertising, illuminating the elements affecting consumers' views in reaction to these messages. Gaining insight into consumers' perspectives regarding mobile advertising is critical for ensuring its efficacy. This research aims to analyze extrinsic motivation's role as a mediator in the interaction between mobile advertising and consumers' attitudes toward it. An analysis of the relationship between mobile advertising, extrinsic motivation, and customers' attitudes is proposed through the lens of motivational theory and consumer behaviour literature. A conceptual framework is presented to clarify this relationship. The proposed relationships will be examined by collecting data from a diverse sample of mobile users using quantitative research methodologies. The study's results reveal significant direct effects of credibility and irritation from mobile advertising on customers' attitudes towards mobile advertising. Additionally, the study finds that credibility has a significant indirect effect through extrinsic motivation. However, the indirect effects of information, entertainment, and irritation through extrinsic motivation are not statistically significant. These findings provide valuable insights into the factors influencing customers' attitudes toward mobile advertising, particularly highlighting the mediating role of extrinsic motivation.
PARTISIPASI RELAWAN SOSIAL DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS PEMUDA PEDULI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Salim Kamaruddin
Published: May 2024

Fokus penelitian terkait partisipasi relawan sosial dalam pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Relawan sosial hadir sebagai aktor yang terlibat aktif dalam Pembangunan. Keberadaan relawan yang berhimpun dalam Komunitas Pemuda Peduli Jakarta (KPPJ) bekontribusi nyata dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. KPPJ merupakan organisasi sukarela yang menggeluti isu sosial, pendidikan dan pelatihan serta pengembangan karakter anak-anak di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan Pemuda Peduli merupakan bentuk tindakan rasional dan tindakan berorientasi nilai bila merujuk konsep Max Weber. Tindakan meliputi keseluruhan, peran relawan sosial menjadi kunci keberhasilan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan KPPJ. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisa, pengumpulan data, observasi dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh KPPJ menjadi tindakan sosial yang rasional dan nyata. Pertama, menghadirkan program KITA PEKA untuk kesadaran kolektif untuk mencapai tujuan sosial. Kedua, menghadirkan program yang membumi sesuai kebutuhan anak muda melalui pendidikan gratis. Ketiga, aktif melakukan penyadaran kepada para siswa agar pintar menggunakan gadget. Keempat, menghadirkan rasa cinta dan peduli pada lingkungan.
BDNF and NT-3 widen the scope of neurotrophin activity: pharmacological implications
Authors: Skup Małgorzata
Published: May 2024

The neurotrophin gene family comprises four structurally related basic proteins, NGF, BDNF, NT-3 and NT-4/5. Despite high structural homology, these neurotrophins operate via different high-affinity membrane receptors, differ in target specificity, patterns of spatial and temporal distribution and responses to injury of the neuronal tissue. Based on the recent data, some aspects of BDNF and NT-3 neurotrophin activity and their possible role in normal and damaged nervous system are presented. Different effectiveness of exogenously applied neurotrophins in the injured brain as a consequence of responsiveness of particular neuronal populations to these factors, dose requirements, route of delivery, parenchymal penetration and target availability is discussed.
Object recognition is not impaired in old rats
Authors: Łukaszewska Irena , Radulska Anita
Published: May 2024

Twenty two months old and eight months old rats were used. They were submitted to object recognition test with 1 min interval between two successive presentations of the same object or two different objects. Initial exploration of the object was lower in aged than in young rats. However, both groups showed comparable habituation of exploratory responses in the presence of the familiar object. The changed object did not produce the decrease of exploration. These findings provide further evidence that memory involved in object recognition
The effect of lead on dopamine, GABA and histidine spontaneous and KCI-dependent releases from rat brain synaptosomes
Authors: Strużyńska Lidia , Rafałowska Urszula
Published: May 2024

The effect of lead on the release of [14C]GABA, [3H]dopamine and [14C]histidine (as a precursor of histamine) was studied in synaptosomes obtained from chronically lead-treated rats and in synaptosomes with in vitro lead added. In vivo treatment of rats with lead acetate results in a decrease in the K(+)-depolarization-dependent release of GABA and dopamine and histidine. Lead given in vitro itself (independently of depolarizing condition) stimulated the release of previously accumulated neurotransmitters in synaptosomes (GABA and dopamine). This effect depends on lead acetate concentration. On the other hand lead, in different concentrations, did not cause changes in the histidine release. The results show that lead can attack the synaptic neurotransmission in two ways: by depressing the Ca-KCl-evoked release of GABA, dopamine and histidine and by a selective stimulation of a spontaneous release (independent of depolarization conditions) of GABA and dopamine but not histidine.
The effects of lesions of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis on sodium appetite
Authors: Reilly John , Maki Reiko , Nardozzi Jennifer , Schulkin Jay
Published: May 2024

Lesions of the bed nucleus of the stria termina1is result in decrements in sodium ingestion. Specifically, sodium ingestion that is aroused by mineralocorticoids, in addition to sodium depletion, was reduced in rats with large lesions of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. Need-free salt ingestion was also reduced. These results suggest that the bed nucleus of the stria termina1is may be involved in the regulation of sodium appetite.
Two neuronal systems involved in short-term spatial memory in monkeys
Authors: Batuev Alexander
Published: May 2024

The investigation of the neuronal activity in the monkey cerebral cortex during the delayed spatial choice performance allowed us to develop the hypothesis about two neuronal networks supporting the operative memory. The work of one of them is based on the relay-race and reverberation principles of information transfer. Another neuronal network provides for the reliability of transfer phases of these processes. The two networks are present in both prefrontal and parietal association cortical area.
Correlated activity of lateral geniculate neurones in binocularly deprived cats
Authors: Michalski Andrzej , Wróbel Andrzej
Published: May 2024

Pairs of single neurones were recorded simultaneously from lateral geniculate nucleus of adult cats binocularly deprived of pattern vision by rearing in masks. Receptive fields of cells in laminae A and A1 were highly abnormal with unusually small proportion of Y-type fields and some neurones characterized by ON/OFF type of responses. In spite of these changes all crosscorrelogram patterns between spontaneous firing of these cells were similar to those previously observed in normal cats.
A Study on King Youngjo's Governing Philosophy Expressed in
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Kong Yujung
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to discuss the ‘Jangjumyoamdo’ that was produced in 1746 (the 24th year of King Youngjo’s (1694~1776) rule by his royal command. This anonymous but royal and political painting depicts the backyard of the palace that was described in Sir Hoiam Jangjumyoamdogi. King Youngjo attempted in his royal poem to have Zhūzǐ’s backyard and enlightenment ‘Kisumuwoo’ featured in painting. In Zhūzǐ’s backyard, Hwangkeuk through Hongbeomguju was expressed, while the Goesang of Changes of Book was depicted. ‘Jangjumyoamdo’ features simple coloring and depicting, while using Bugamsibeop to simply and concisely describe the backyard as if it were seen from the air. This study discusses the painting characteristics of ‘Jangjumyoamdo’ and King Youngjo’s motives or ‘Hongbemguju’, ‘Hwangguk’ and ‘Kisumuwoo’. King Youngjo sympathizing with Zhūzǐ’s political doctrine attempted to present his governance philosophy and realize the ideal rule of ‘Naeseongoewang’ (sage inside and king outside) through ‘Hongbeomguju’ and ‘Kisumuwoo’.
Establishment of the Thai Kingdom in Southeast Asia in the 13th century and its historical impact
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Van Bui Thi Anh Van , Jang Anyoung
Published: May 2024

This paper is a study that examines the process of establishing the Thai Kingdom in continental Southeast Asia in the 13th century and its historical impact. Accordingly, we would like to examine what social influences led to its establishment in mainland Southeast Asia and how the foundation was laid.
During the first millennium, Thai tribes from Yunnan - China migrated to the South and occupied the mountainous areas between Nanzhao (Chinese: 南詔國) and early ancient states in Indochina (Northern Southeast Asia). Since the 8th century, early Thai states began to be established in Mainland Southeast Asia, but have yet to establish an important position in regional political life. After the Mongols annexed the Song dynasty and established the Yuan dynasty in China (1271-1368), the invasions of Southeast Asia in the 13th century belonged to this dynasty. And the birth and power of the Thai kingdoms had to wait until the end of the 13th century - when the wave of invasions of the Yuan dynasty began to move into Southeast Asia.
Had to wait until the 13th century, on the territory of ancient kingdom in Southeast Asia (such as Khmer, Pagan, Dai Viet, Srivijaya), the Thai people established a number of Thai states: Sukhothai, Lan Na, La Vo and some other settlements. The Thai people made efforts to settle here, and as a result, they were strengthened by the acceptance of the local community, giving them an advantageous foundation after migration. In conclusion, it was confirmed that this event had a significant impact on changing the geopolitical map of Southeast Asia in the 13th century.
A Study on Silla’s Northern Territory through the location of Mt. Taebaeksan: Focusing on the location of Mt. Taebaeksan from the Jinhan Silla period to the South and North Kingdom eras
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Jeon JoonHo
Published: May 2024

This study is about Silla's Northern Territory based on the location of Mt. Taebaeksan in the north among the five mountains of Silla recorded in the Samguk Sagi (History of the Three Kingdoms). Currently, it is claimed that this Taebaeksan is Sobaeksan in Gyeongsang-do or Taebaeksan in Gangwon do. However, if you look at the records in 『Silla Bongi (新羅本紀)』 of the Samguk Sagi, you can confirm that the location of Silla is not Gyeongju in Gyeongsang-do. The northern border of Silla is adjacent to the land of Malgal, and it has been invaded from the north several times. and It is recorded that Silla climbed Mt. Taebaeksan and offered sacrifices. Also, among the types of Malgal, there was also Baeksan Malgal that lived in the Taebaeksan area. In other words, based on the contents of the records, Malgal and Silla were geographically adjacent to each other and shared Taebaeksan to the north and south. In other words, unless Malgal is within the Korean Peninsula, currently the concept of Silla centered in Gyeongju and Taebaeksan to the north cannot be established.
Based on this, in order to find the northern region of Silla through the initial the location of Silla and Taebaeksan Mountain to the north, which was between Malgal and Silla, various documents, old maps, and relics were comprehensively cross-checked to found the location of Taebaeksan. Based on this, north border of Silla was studied again. As a result of the research, the location of the early Silla Dynasty was in the area of Jinzhou City(錦州市), Liaoning Province, and the relics related to it are the Lama-dong Historic Site(喇麻洞古墳群). In addition, research results showed that Mt. Taebaeksan in the northern border is Guangtoushan(光頭山) which has the same meaning as Mt. Baekdusan (白頭山) in Qilaotu Shan(七老圖山) in Pingquan(平泉縣), Chengde City, Hebei Province. Jangyeong(長嶺) which is a mountain range on the border between Malgal and Silla, is Qilaotu Shan, and this was proven through the location of Nihe(泥河) which is the northern border of Silla in that area.
And as Balhae prospered during the subsequent Southern and Northern Kingdom periods, Silla moved east, and the eastern part of Amyeon-hyeon(巖 淵縣), Haeju(海州) and Mt. Gyeryongsan(雞龍山) became the western border of Silla. In addition, due to the fall of Balhae, Goguryeo, Jurchen, and Balhae people moved to the western area of the Liaohe River in large numbers and settled there. At this time, Yiwulv Mountain(醫巫閭山) in Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, located between the Dalinghe River and the Liaohe River was recognized again as Mt. Taebaeksan. Only then the concept of the five mountains of Silla which consisting of Mt. Gyeryongsan in the west and Mt. Taebaeksan in the north was created.
Contributo para a tomada de decisões e formulação de políticas públicas a partir da avaliação da atenção primária baseada nos instrumentos PCATool e Pmaq
Authors: Grossi Carolina Castro Menicucci , Christovam Barbara Pompeu
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: avaliar os atributos essenciais e derivados da Atenção Primária à Saúde e a organização dos processos de trabalho na perspectiva de médicos e enfermeiros de 13 equipes de Saúde da Família, em um distrito sanitário do Município de Contagem, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Método: estudo transversal sob a abordagem quantitativa utilizando um instrumento de avaliação baseado no Primary Care Assessment Tool e Programa Nacional de Melhorias do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica. Resultados: os resultados foram satisfatórios na maioria dos escores e algumas equipes apresentaram fragilidades que necessitam ser trabalhadas. Conclusão: os escores apontaram a necessidade de melhorar o planejamento da equipe de Atenção Básica e as ações da gestão para a organização do processo de trabalho da equipe. As divergências encontradas revelaram que os usuários têm acesso ao serviço, mas que as equipes precisam conhecer a comunidade em que atuam para organizar a oferta de serviços.
Revisão da Lei de Cotas: uma avaliação após dez anos de implementação pela Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
Authors: Máximo Ricardo de Oliveira , Oliveira Cíntia Rodrigues de
Published: May 2024

Esta pesquisa buscou investigar o processo de implementação de políticas de ação afirmativa pela Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) após um período superior a 10 anos de promulgação da Lei nº 12.711/2012, como forma de avaliação de sua efetividade na correção de distorções históricas e democratização do acesso ao ensino superior brasileiro. Realizou-se uma revisão da literatura e descrição de outras experiências.  Os resultados demonstraram o início tardio na reserva de vagas, a permanência da hegemonia branca, com ampla maioria de estudantes brancos, tanto na graduação quanto na pós-graduação stricto sensu, além  das dificuldades institucionais no acompanhamento e no preenchimento de vagas destinadas a pessoas com deficiência.
Administração de conflitos como ferramenta da gestão de pessoas e equipes envolvidas em projetos
Authors: Rotermund Karla Palmira Fronio , Campanele José Roberto
Published: May 2024

A mediação de conflitos, como técnica, destaca-se como ferramenta crucial na gestão de projetos, pois os conflitos entre membros da equipe podem prejudicar o desempenho e os resultados do projeto. Este estudo, fundamentado em pesquisa exploratória, aborda a utilização da mediação de conflitos como parte integrante da gestão de pessoas e equipes em projetos, enfatizando seus benefícios e desafios. A pesquisa bibliográfica em livros e periódicos foi empregada para embasar este estudo, referenciando os principais autores da área. Ao compreender como a mediação de conflitos pode ser aplicada de forma eficaz, os gestores de projetos podem promover um ambiente colaborativo e produtivo, contribuindo para o sucesso do empreendimento.
Bancos digitais: um estudo sobre a relação entre a educação financeira e o comportamento digital
Authors: Jabor Gabriel , Pimenta Junior Tabajara , Stanzani Lívia Maria Lopes , Maemura Márcia Mitie Durante
Published: May 2024

No Brasil, mais da metade das transações bancárias são realizadas por canais digitais como o internet/mobile banking, bem como é crescente o número de iniciativas que visam promover a educação financeira. Este trabalho buscou verificar se as pessoas com educação financeira tendem a ser usuárias de bancos digitais, ou se não há relação entre essas variáveis. Foi então realizada uma coleta de dados do tipo survey (n=210), bem como foram realizados os testes de Qui-Quadrado de Pearson e posteriormente, calculados os coeficientes de contingência modificados para mensurar a intensidade das associações. Concluiu-se que que: (1) a expansão do uso das fintechs é independente das pessoas possuírem ou não algum nível prévio de educação financeira.; (2) pessoas mais jovens e com rendimentos menores são maiores usuárias de bancos digitais e (3) existe associação entre este grupo com comportamentos digitais de realização de compras, pagamentos e transferências pelo celular.
NEW ECONOMIC REALITY AS A SUBJECT MATTER OF RESEARCH
Authors: BRIZHAK O.V. , MANAKHOVA I.V. , CHIKANOVA E.S.
Published: May 2024

The article reveals the trends of modern crisis processes in the economy, which more and more clearly highlight the signs of a new reality. The authors note that in recent years, political and economic contradictions have been growing at an accelerated pace, integration interactions are slowing down, social paradigm is aggravating, the environmental crisis is taking on global proportions, and the stagnation of the economy is increasing. These crisis processes alternate, intersect, are being resolved, however, the range of opportunities for solving accumulated problems and conditions for further development becomes critical. The authors explore many specific manifestations of the new economic reality, including the deepening gap between economic theory and practice, identifying the contradictions that arise here and attracting the possibilities of political economy theory, system economics, and the potential of interdisciplinary knowledge. These manifestations are considered in a continuous set of space and time of the subject matter of research. The authors demonstrate the necessity to comply fundamental developments in the field of economic theory with the need to develop the foundations of state economic policy, risk management assessment, and creative approach to human capital. Based on this, conclusions are drawn on the need for a holistic theoretical and methodological description of the new economic reality, the definition of its subject area, the use of the achievements of scientific and technological progress for the intensive development of the economy and the correct definition of methods and tools for solving the problems of the new reality. The authors believe that the new reality that emerged in the socio-economic system after the financial crisis of 2008–2009 and clearly manifested in strong shocks that hit the world community in 2020–2022 is pushing economic theory to move as quickly as possible to the level of development, meeting practical requirements. In the process of research, the authors used the possibilities of a dialectical method, systemic and evolutionary approaches, as well as such theories as: the mode of production; socio-economic transformations; creative and innovative economy; threshold measures in phenomenon development.
FINANCIAL FACTORSOF FORMING NEW ENTERPRISES: MODEL OF RUSSIAN REGIONS
Authors: ZAZDRAVNYKH A.V.
Published: May 2024

In the current geopolitical and economic situation, the relevance of developing domestic segment of entrepreneurs is increasing due to the accelerated formation of new enterprises capable of ensuring economic stability in the Russian regions. One of the most important factors determining the prospects for such formation is the financial conditions for starting an activity. The analysis of this problem is still poorly presented in domestic scientific literature, there are no systematic studies of it. This article eliminates this gap and aims to study the impact of bank lending volume, together with attracted funds of the population as a source of financing new entrepreneurship, on the dynamics of new entries. For the period of 2012–2021, the author reveals multidirectional trends of such dynamics in the segments of commercial companies and individual entrepreneurs in the Russian regions. A significant interregional differentiation has been established both in terms of the parameters forming new enterprises and regional financial conditions. The development of negative trends in the field of SME lending is stated. A model is proposed that substantiates a significant influence of financial factors on the dynamics of business entries in the segments of commercial companies and sole proprietors. This dynamics is also influenced by a number of other economic conditions – the state of regional labor markets, the population and its real incomes, the number of economic entities, etc. Against the background of negative expectations in the economy and a decline in business activity, a sharp deterioration in the financial security of new enterprises is viewed as possible. Regional policy should stimulate the development of entrepreneurship through simplifying the access of entrepreneurs to sources of financing, reducing the cost of borrowed funds. Anti-crisis government policies of 2022 also have a certain potential to solve the problems of financing new enterprises.
DEVELOPMENT OF COASTAL CITIESIN THE ARCTIC ZONE(EVIDENCE FROM THE KARELIAN ARCTICAND ARKHANGELSK REGION)
Authors: MOROSHKINA M.V.
Published: May 2024

The economic development of the off-shore territories of the Arctic zone is characterized by certain advantages and risks associated with the geographical location. Territorial formations of the ASRF have unequal economic structure and different levels of economic development, harsh climatic conditions, preferential economic and legal regime, etc. Territories develop unevenly: some territories have steady economic growth, others are characterized by processes of stagnation, still others are characterized by degradation and devastation. The object of the research is the coastal territories of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, and the subject is the process of their economic development. The aim is to study the process of development of coastal cities in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, on the example of the Karelian Arctic and the Arkhangelsk region. The study is based on the use of hardware for comparative analysis and assessment of indicators of coastal territories' development. The novelty of the study is the use of the rank method and the calculation of σ-variance coefficient, which allow to determine the presence of regional heterogeneity in its dynamics in the context of coastal cities of the ASRF, on the example of the Karelian Arctic and the Arkhangelsk region. The results determined the presence of a gap between the urban settlements under consideration. The assessment of the inequality of some indicators demonstrates the trend of coastal cities to convergence, other indicators in the context of coastal cities steadily diverge. Large urban settlements break away from other cities of the European North. Small urban settlements of coastal location - Kem, Kandalaksha, Belomorsk - are characterized by a low level of development. The findings may serve as the basis to form the strategic and program documents, and can be also used as additional material, while analyzing the coastal cities of the AZRF and the dynamics of their development.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS ATIVIDADES LÚDICAS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Cristiane Campos da , Souza Eunice Rubet de , Pascoa Francinete Gonçalves da , Rodrigues Janete Sousa Lopes , Paula Leonala da Silva , Motté Rutelange da Silva , Armani Selma Pimentel de Castro , Silva Shirley Mariano da
Published: May 2024

Este estudo investigou a importância das atividades lúdicas na educação infantil, enfatizando como tais práticas estimulam o desenvolvimento cognitivo e social, além de fomentar a inclusão. Apesar do reconhecimento das vantagens dessas atividades, a implementação eficaz enfrenta barreiras significativas, incluindo a falta de recursos e a necessidade de treinamento profissional dos educadores. Por meio de uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, foram examinadas pesquisas que incorporaram atividades lúdicas e tecnológicas para enriquecer a educação nas fases iniciais. Os achados sugerem que, além de apoiar o desenvolvimento educativo das crianças, as atividades lúdicas promovem a inclusão e a valorização das diversidades culturais e individuais. Uma análise crítica destacou uma notável discrepância entre a teoria pedagógica e sua prática, principalmente devido às restrições de infraestrutura e à formação inadequada de educadores, afetando a qualidade e eficácia dessas práticas. Diante destes desafios, o estudo sublinha a necessidade de políticas educativas que favoreçam a atualização contínua das práticas pedagógicas, assegurando a inclusão de atividades lúdicas que sejam envolventes, inclusivas e adaptadas às diversas necessidades dos estudantes. Propõe-se, portanto, um modelo educacional que priorize o aspecto lúdico como um instrumento fundamental para o desenvolvimento integral e inclusivo da criança.
Artificial intelligence for pain classification with the non-invasive pain monitor Anspec-Pro
Authors: De Grauwe T , Ghit M , Copot D , Ionescu C.M. , Neckebroek M
Published: May 2024

Background: Reliable measurement of perioperative pain is still an ongoing problem. Pain monitors are commercially available, but to date are not commonly used clinically. Anspec-Pro was developed as a new pain monitor device by Ghent University in 2018. The validation study compared this monitor to the commercially available and validated MedStorm pain monitor. Although the results were comparable with the validated monitor, the absolute results were debatable.

Objectives: The data were reanalyzed by means of artificial intelligence (AI), examining the correlation and prediction between the measured data and clinical parameters, to explore if this delivers complementary information that assists pain assessment.

Design and setting: A cohort study at Ghent University Hospital.

Methods: During two monitoring periods, data were collected from patients while measuring pain with Anspec- Pro. Patients were monitored in the preoperative period and during their postoperative recovery. Measurements by Anspec-Pro were processed with AI, more specifically with a convolutional neural network (CNN), and classified into pain classes. CNN’s were trained both with offline (training prior to monitoring) and online (offline training followed by real-time retraining with incoming data) training methods. Performance was assessed with Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves.

Main outcome measures: Pain values as quantified by Anspec-Pro and NRS values as reported by the patients.

Results: Data from 11 patients were used for analysis. Good device performance was seen with offline training with all data and with online retraining every seven minutes with device output and an NRS from the last seven minutes.

Conclusions: CNN online training with recent patient data led to good algorithm performance. Hence, our results indicate that there is a potential for AI to deliver useful information that can be used in complementary models of monitoring devices.

Trials registration: At clinicaltrials.gov (Identifier: NCT03832764).
The Complete Genome Sequences of 37 Bird Species from the Ecuadorian Andes
Authors: Lele Abhimanyu , Drucker Jacob R. , Hains Taylor , Pirro Stacy , Bates John , Bonaccorso Elisa
Published: May 2024

We present the complete genome sequences of 37 Ecuadorian bird species widespread throughout the tropical Andes.
Association of H. pylori IgG and CagA-IgG with some immunological and biochemical parameters in diabetic patients.
Authors: Saad Nadia , Al-Kadhi Najdat Ali , Noraldeen Mohammed Yawoz
Published: May 2024

Helicobacter pylori a gram-negative, microaerophilic, spiral-shaped, and flagellated bacteria whose primary reservoir is the human stomach. It can cause gastric and extra-gastric diseases. So the study aimed to find the relationship between infection with H. pylori and progression of type II diabetes with other immunological markers. Method This study was conducted in Kirkuk City from Nov. 2022 to Apr. 2023 and included 106 individuals, 26 as a control group and 80 patients (34 males and 46 females) with mean age 57.61 suffering from DMII with H. pylori stool antigen positive results (immunochromatographic test cassette). Five ml of venous blood samples were taken for the HbA1c test (immunodetection technique), fast serum glucose (Hexokinase/G-6-PDH), serum H. pylori IgG, H. pylori CagA IgG, Interlukin-1?, and Interleukin-10 analysis (Sandwich-ELISA technique). Results There was a positive correlation between H. pylori IgG titer and HbA1c levels (0.0321, P = 0.004). In addition, there was a positive correlation between the levels of IL-1? and the H. pylori CagA IgG (r =0.579, P = 0.000). While a negative correlation was found between HbA1c level and IL-10 concentration, (r = -0.500, P = 0.000), there was also a negative association between IL-1? and IL-10 concentrations (r = -0.485, P = 0.000). Conclusion: Through the results of this correlation, we suggest a relationship between H. pylori infection and DMII.
The relationship of hypothyroidism to iron deficiency in the body: Review Article
Authors: Abdulmawjood Sana , Altamer Zina
Published: May 2024

The lack of iron storage has a significant impact on the thyroid gland's efficiency, and its synthesis of hormones, which are required for biological activities in the body, has been compromised. Furthermore, thyroid issues have a negative impact on iron levels in the body and the amount of iron stored. Inactivity of the gland leads to poor iron absorption, and it is frequently misdiagnosed with hypothyroidism due to similar symptoms. Although hypothyroidism and iron insufficiency are distinct illnesses, they are sometimes linked. Hypothyroidism can impair the body's ability to absorb iron, resulting in iron deficiency anemia. Furthermore, because both illnesses can induce symptoms like weariness, weakness, and pale skin, it's critical to receive a good diagnosis to discover the underlying source of these symptoms. Iron deficiency is commonly connected with hypothyroidism. Current research has demonstrated that adding iron to hormonal therapy for the treatment of pathological hypothyroidism situations improved the pathological condition as compared to using hormonal therapy for the thyroid gland alone.
ADAPTASI MAHASISWA SABAH DAN SARAWAK DI UNIVERSITI PENDIDIKAN SULTAN IDRIS
Authors:   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, SUHAILI SAMSUDIN
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Masyarakat Malaysia yang terdiri daripada pelbagai kumpulan etnik, agama dan bahasa serta status sosioekonomi yang secara langsung telah membentuk masyakat multibudaya dengan identiti tersendiri. Dalam konteks Sabah dan Sarawak khususnya komposisi etnik yang lebih rencam ternyata menjadikan identiti yang lebih kompleks dan rumit untuk difahami dengan oleh komuniti di Semenanjung Malaysia. Oleh hal yang demikian, perbezaan identiti budaya masyarakat Sabah dan Sarawak dan Semenanjung Malaysia ini dilihat boleh membawa kepada permasalahan dari segi adaptasi antara dua atau lebih kumpulan identiti budaya yang berbeza. Timbul dua persoalan utama dalam hal ini iaitu berkaitan dengan keupayaan dalam adaptasi oleh etnik Sabah dan Sarawak yang berada di Semenanjung Malaysia dan berkaitan juga dengan aspek paling menonjol yang menjadi permasalahan dalam proses adaptasi tersebut. Oleh hal yang demikian, objektif kajian ke atas mahasiswa wanita Sabah dan Sarawak di Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI)adalah untuk meneliti gaya dan proses adaptasi budaya di samping permasalahan yang dihadapi selama tempoh pengajian mereka di universiti ini. Kajian dijalankan menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif iaitu pengedaran soal selidik berbentuk terbuka kepada 60 orang mahasiswa wanita Sabah dan Sarawak. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kumpulan mahasiswa ini mempunyai gaya keterbukaan dan tolak ansur dengan keupayaan adaptasi yang tinggi terhadap identiti budaya etnik lain. Pada masa yang sama mereka berhadapan dengan masalah adaptasi dari aspek bahasa dan agama khususnya daripada segi kemudahan dan prejudis apabila menggunakan bahasa etnik dan amalan keagamaan. Ternyata satu langkah bersepadu perlu dirangka dan dilaksanakan di universiti awam Malaysia sebagai persediaan mendepani masalah adaptasi dan toleransi identiti budaya antara mahasiswa khususnya dari Sabah dan Sarawak. Kata Kunci: Mahasiswa Sabah dan Sarawak, Identiti Budaya & Adaptasi