bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG CỦA BA TRIỆU CHỨNG CHÍNH Ở BỆNH NHÂN RỐI LOẠN TRẦM CẢM TÁI DIỄN
Authors: Vũ Sơn Tùng , Nguyễn Văn Tuấn , Pham Thị Quỳnh
Published: September 2024

Trầm cảm tái diễn là một rối loạn hay gặp trong tâm thần học, có bệnh nguyên bệnh sinh chưa rõ ràng, còn nhiều khó khăn trong chẩn đoán và điều trị. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 109 người bệnh được chẩn đoán xác định là rối loạn trầm cảm tái diễn theo tiêu chuẩn của ICD-10 (1992) điều trị nội trú tại Viện Sức khỏe Tâm thần - Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 1/2020 đến tháng 12/2021 với phương pháp nghiên cứu phân tích chùm ca bệnh. Kết quả thu được: tỷ lệ nữ (72,48%) cao hơn nam (27,52%), tuổi trung bình 48,66 ± 15,07 tuổi. Có 66,97% bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán là rối loạn trầm cảm tái diễn hiện giai đoạn trầm cảm mức độ nặng (có hoặc không có loạn thần). Ba triệu chứng chính đều xuất hiện với tỉ lệ > 90% số bệnh nhân. Cả 3 triệu chứng chính đều báo cáo xuất hiện từ từ; không có yếu tố làm giảm mức độ rõ ràng và thường nặng lên khi gặp stress. Về sự thay đổi mức độ triệu chứng trong ngày, triệu chứng “mất quan tâm thích thú” thường không thay đổi trong ngày còn triệu chứng “khí sắc trầm” và “giảm năng lượng dẫn đến tăng mệt mỏi, giảm hoạt động” thường nặng hơn về sáng. Tóm lại, nghiên cứu chỉ ra ba triệu chứng chính xuất hiện với tỉ lệ rất cao ở bệnh nhân rối loạn trầm cảm tái diễn.
KẾT QUẢ CAN THIỆP THAY ĐỔI KIẾN THỨC, THỰC HÀNH Ở BỆNH NHÂN KHÔNG TUÂN THỦ ĐIỀU TRỊ SAU PHẪU THUẬT ĐỤC THUỶ TINH THỂ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN MẮT - DA LIỄU TỈNH CÀ MAU NĂM 2023-2024
Authors: Dương Tây Y , Nguyễn Thế Bảo , Trần Văn Đệ
Published: September 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Phẫu thuật đục thủy tinh thể là một trong những can thiệp phổ biến và hiệu quả trong lĩnh vực nhãn khoa, mang lại cải thiện đáng kể về thị lực và chất lượng cuộc sống cho bệnh nhân, việc không tuân thủ điều trị sau phẫu thuật là một vấn đề thường gặp, ảnh hưởng đến kết quả điều trị và làm tăng nguy cơ xảy ra biến chứng. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả can thiệp thay đổi kiến thức, thực hành ở bệnh nhân không tuân thủ điều trị sau phẫu thuật đục thuỷ tinh thể tại Bệnh viện Mắt - Da liễu tỉnh Cà Mau năm 2023-2024. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp trước -sau không đối chứng trên 153 bệnh nhân không tuân thủ điều trị sau phẫu thuật đục thủy tinh thể. Kết quả: Đa phần các bệnh nhân từ 60 tuổi trở lên (85,6%), tỷ lệ nam và nữ tương đương nhau. Trước can thiệp, tỷ lệ kiến thức tuân thủ điều trị thuốc nhỏ mắt đúng đạt 58,2% và thực hành đúng chỉ đạt 16,3%. Sau can thiệp, tỷ lệ này tăng lên đang kể lần lượt là 90,2% và 71,2%. Sự khác biệt này có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,001). Kết luận: Sau can thiệp, tỷ lệ kiến thức và thực hành tuân thủ điều trị thuốc nhỏ mắt đúng tăng lên có ý nghĩa so với trước điều trị. Việc can thiệp thay đổi kiến thức, thực hành ở bệnh nhân không tuân thủ điều trị sau phẫu thuật đục thuỷ tinh thể là có hiệu quả. Vì vậy, các biện pháp can thiệp như tăng cường các chương trình giáo dục và can thiệp tương tự nên được thực hiện để giúp cải thiện tuân thủ điều trị ở bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật đục thủy tinh thể.
Development of an Intelligent Standalone Solar Photovoltaic 48V DC microgrid system
Authors:   , Makhanya Thandeka
Published: September 2024

With load shedding negatively affecting South Africans there are many concerns regarding stable power delivery to residential households. Amid all the power delivery concerns some rural communities are still not connected to the existing power infrastructure. Implementation of newer efficient clean energy sources is in demand. A standalone Photovoltaic (PV) Solar distributed renewable energy Direct Current (DC) microgrid can be the best possible approach to tackle the power grid shortcomings and to electrify communities that are not yet covered by the power grid or communities that want to transition to clean energy. The research focuses on the design of an optimal 48 VDC Multiple-PV Standalone microgrid in remote areas not covered by the main grid. The proposed microgrid can be typically used for lighting, charging phones, and other low-power applications. The microgrid will consist of 4 microgrid subgrids, each consisting of a dedicated Solar PV array, battery storage systems, loads, and other components that connect to the DC Bus and need to be monitored and controlled for efficient operation. Furthermore, the subgrids were designed based on the meteorological data of the selected location and the load demand for each subgrid. The microgrid design enables the subgrids to share power through a bidirectional DC-DC converter based on certain conditions. A power-sharing management system was implemented to manage power-sharing ensuring that the sharing subgrid does not drive its users to load shedding. Moreover, the microgrid design was simulated on Matlab/Simulink to observe the operation of the designed system and to determine if the proposed design would be able to achieve the desired goal. The results obtained from simulations indicate that the proposed microgrid design can provide an optimal service to its users by allowing the subgrid with surplus energy to share its power with the subgrid when needed.
Eğitimde Mesleki Canlılık Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Cengiz Gür Demet , Şahin İdris
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Harvey (2002) tarafından geliştirilen “Mesleki Canlılık Ölçeğini” (Professional Vitality Survey) Türkçeye eğitim alanına uygun bir biçimde uyarlamaktır. Bu ölçek daha önce Uzunbacak ve Akçakanat (2018) tarafından işletme alanında Türkçeye uyarlanmış, ancak ölçeğin uyarlanmış hali eğitim alanında kullanımı uygun değildir. Bu nedenle ölçeğin eğitim alanına uygun bir biçimde uyarlama çalışmasının yeniden yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın evreni Uşak ili merkezde farklı lise türlerinde görev yapan 184 öğretmen ve okul yöneticisinden oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini tespit etmek amacıyla Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. DFA sonuçları uyarlanan ölçeğin orijinal ölçekle uyumlu şekilde dört alt boyuttan oluştuğunu göstermiştir. Bu alt boyutlar Tutku, Dinçlik, Ustalık ve İş Tatmini olarak adlandırılmıştır. Yapılan güvenirlik analizi sonucu Alpha katsayısı .903 bulunmuştur ancak ölçekteki 2 maddenin ölçek toplam puanı ile pozitif korelasyona sahip olmaması gerekçesiyle çıkarılıp yeniden ölçüm yapılmış ve ölçeğin son halinin Alpha katsayısı .927’ye yükselmiştir. Orijinal formunda 21 madde bulunan ölçek, uyarlama sonucu 4 alt boyut ve 19 maddeden oluşmuştur. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre Türkçeye uyarlanan Mesleki Canlılık Ölçeği eğitim alanında çalışan bireylerin mesleki canlılık düzeylerini belirlemek için kullanılmaya uygun geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu söylenebilmektedir.
Biological Control of Post Harvest Rot-Inducing Fungi of White Yam Tubers (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) in Storage with Antagonistic Biofungicides
Authors:   Department of Botany, Faculty of Biosciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria, C. L. Anuagasi , R. N Okigbo , C. A. Anukwuorji
Published: September 2024

An antagonistic study was carried out to assess the potential inhibitory capability of Biofungicides of Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas syringae, Trichoderma harzianum, and Trichoderma viride as biocontrol agents against rot-inducing fungi of white yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) tubers in storage. Rot-inducing fungi and Biofungicides used for control were isolated using standard methods. A pathogenicity test was also carried out to ascertain whether the fungi induced rot or not in healthy yam tubers. culture method was used to evaluate the effects of biofungicides. Biofungicides each paired with the pathogenic test fungi served as treatments. Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus stolonifer, Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus, and Penicillium Spp were the fungi consistently isolated from rotted yam samples. All fungi identified were pathogenic hence, induced rot in healthy yam tubers after 14 days of inoculation. The most virulent was Aspergillus niger. The degree of rot was evaluated by calculating the percentage inhibition by the Biofungicides. Inhibition of rot ranged from 13.16±0.070a-48.67±0.045a% in Bacillus subtilis to 12.95±0.288a-40.16±0.058a% in Trichoderma viride when paired with the pathogenic test fungi. This study revealed that the Biofungicides have potential to control rot in post-harvest yams. Overall, Bacillus subtilis was the most effective Biofungicides in controlling the pathogenic test fungi. Inference of this study showed that the use of Biofungicides as biocontrol agents is an economically viable way of suppressing post-harvest rot of white yam.
Challenges and perspectives of universal circular green economy in Georgia
Authors: Tchiotashvili David
Published: September 2024

The green economy is a priority factor for the sustainable development of the country's economy, which we can confidently consider as one of the important factors of economic development, strategic protection of the environment and social security of the population, which is unthinkable without the introduction and further development of one of its distinct and inseparable effective components, the universal circular green economy, because through it is possible to achieve the three most remarkable effects for the planet and humanity. The process of transformation of the traditional economy into a green circular economy, despite being a vital and critical necessity, has been a significant problem in all periods and still faces great challenges today. According to the Global Green Economy Index (GGEI), Georgia currently holds a not too bad position in terms of the implementation and development of a universal circular green economy, which in turn is an effective way to economic development, both in the direction of the production of renewable and recyclable resources, as well as the introduction and use of a wide range of biotechnologies and By preserving biodiversity. But, like all important state reforms, the introduction of a universal green circular economy and its further development requires a lot of effort and financial resources, both from the state and from all actors and business sectors interested in this issue, which are not immune to various challenges in its development and regulation. in stages. The paper analyzes the stages and challenges of the introduction, development and regulation of universal circular green economy in Georgia.
Genetic and molecular profiling in bone sarcomas: advancing personalized treatment approaches
Authors: Dhruv Gandhi , N. Raj Aastha , Sharma Saksham
Published: September 2024

Background: Bone sarcomas, a rare group of malignant neoplasms arising from mesenchymal cells, present significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to their heterogeneity and overlapping characteristics with other tumours. Conventional diagnostic methods are often inadequate, necessitating advanced techniques to improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes. Objectives: This review aims to evaluate the role of genetic and molecular profiling in bone sarcomas, focusing on its potential to develop personalized treatment approaches and overcome therapeutic resistance. Methods: A systematic search was conducted across PubMed and Google Scholar to identify relevant studies published in the last ten years. Inclusion criteria encompassed randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and systematic reviews investigating genetic and molecular profiling techniques such as RT-PCR, FISH, and NGS in bone sarcomas. Exclusion criteria included studies on soft tissue sarcomas, animal models, and non-peer-reviewed articles. Discussion: Genetic and molecular profiling has revolutionized the diagnosis and management of bone sarcomas by identifying key genetic alterations and enabling targeted therapies. While early clinical data are promising, larger randomized trials are needed to validate these findings. Resistance mechanisms, such as miRNA dysregulation, present ongoing challenges, highlighting the need for combination therapies to optimize treatment outcomes. Integrating genetic and molecular profiling into clinical practice offers the potential for personalized treatment regimens, improving survival rates and quality of life for patients with bone sarcomas. Further research is essential to fully realize the benefits of these advanced techniques.
Efficacy of fluorescence-guided techniques compared to conventional methods: a comprehensive review
Authors: Sharma Saksham , Gandhi Dhruv , Meher Arpita , Dhanani Maulik
Published: September 2024

Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain tumour with a poor prognosis. Surgical resection, aimed at achieving maximal safe resection, is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Conventional surgical techniques often fall short in accurately delineating tumour margins, necessitating advancements such as fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS). Objectives: This review aims to compare the effectiveness of advanced fluorescence-guided surgery with conventional surgical techniques in newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients, focusing on complete resection rates and postoperative complications. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted to identify peer-reviewed articles, clinical trials, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews published in English within the last 15 years. Studies involving newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients and comparing FGS with conventional techniques were included. Data on complete resection rates and postoperative complications were extracted and analyzed. Discussions: The review findings indicate that FGS, particularly with 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) and fluorescein sodium, significantly improves complete resection rates and may reduce postoperative complications compared to conventional methods. The enhanced visualization of tumor margins facilitates more precise resection, potentially leading to better patient outcomes. However, challenges such as the variability in fluorophore efficacy and the cost of FGS technology remain. Further research is needed to optimize FGS and validate its long-term benefits.
Unravelling fragile minds: the promise of CRISPR and RNA therapy in Fragile X Syndrome
Authors: Sharma Saksham , Gandhi Dhruv , Bagadia Bhoomi , Lee Kevin , Jobilal Anna
Published: September 2024

Background: Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is caused by the deficiency or absence of the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) due to CGG trinucleotide repeat expansions in the FMR1 gene. This results in cognitive impairments, and behavioural abnormalities, and is a leading monogenic cause of autism spectrum disorder. Despite extensive research, effective treatments remain limited, prompting exploration into advanced genetic therapies such as CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing and RNA-based therapies. Methods: A systematic search was conducted using the PICO framework to identify studies involving individuals with FXS investigating CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing and RNA-based therapies. Inclusion criteria encompassed clinical trials, cohort studies, case-control studies, and systematic reviews/meta-analyses published in English. Excluded were studies not involving FXS, those not focusing on CRISPR/Cas9 or RNA-based therapies, and articles not reporting on long-term efficacy and safety. Data were extracted and synthesised based on SANRA guidelines. Objectives: This narrative review aims to evaluate the neurobiological mechanisms underlying FXS, and compare the long-term efficacy and safety of CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing with RNA-based therapies. It seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of these advanced genetic technologies in the management of FXS, highlight current research, identify knowledge gaps, and discuss clinical, healthcare, societal, and research implications. Discussion: CRISPR/Cas9 offers precise genetic correction by targeting the FMR1 gene, with preclinical models showing promising results in symptom reduction. However, challenges such as off-target effects and delivery methods persist. RNA-based therapies like antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) and RNA interference (RNAi) show potential in restoring FMRP levels but face clinical translation challenges. This review emphasizes the need for further research to address these challenges and validate the efficacy and safety of these therapies in clinical settings.
Модернізація системи керування електропривода стрічкового конвеєра
Authors: Білюк Іван , Савченко Олег , Васильєв Олександр , Гуров Анатолій , Мельниченко Олексій
Published: September 2024

В роботі досліджується конвеєр з системою автоматичного керування.
Monitoring of the insulation resistance in the power supply system of the aerodrome ground lights
Authors: Deviatkina Svitlana , Siryi Dmytro , Yaremich Tetiana , Molchanova Kateryna
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of importance and peculiarities of the monitoring of the aerodrome ground lights power supply system insulation resistance, as well as the practical issues of its measurements and evaluation with the maintenance purposes. The requirements of international standards and recommended practices are observed and analyzed. On their bases the normalized values of insulating resistance for the elements of power supply system of aerodrome ground lights are grounded. Also the detailed algorithm of monitoring of the insulation resistance in the power supply system of the aerodrome ground lights is developed, which is in compliance with international and national requirements. The implementation of this method in practice will increase the efficiency of aerodrome ground lights maintenance system thus contribute in higher level of aircrafts’ flight safety at the visual piloting phase.
Isolation and Identification of Fungi Associated with Post-Harvest Spoilage of Apple (Pyrus Malus) Traded in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: I.U. Yahaya , M.S. Sule
Published: September 2024

Storage of fruits at suboptimal condition provides fungi to grow and some produce mycotoxins, which can be dangerous/harmful for human consumption. This study was conducted to isolate and identify fungi associated with spoilage of apples sourced from Kano markets, Nigeria. A total of nine (9) fresh apple samples were collected randomly from different supermarkets on September of 2023 in Kano, Nigeria. Each apple was placed in a sterile plastic bag at room temperature (25–30°C) for fifteen days or until fungal growth was evident all over the samples. Growth of fungal colonies on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) was observed and molecular confirmation by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was conducted along with sequencing (sanger sequencing). Four fruit spoilage fungi were isolated, namely: Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger, Curvularia spp, and Yeast spp. Out of the 9 samples that were analyzed, A. fumigatus and Curvularia spp were the most frequent isolates, A. fumigatus was seen in a total of 3 isolates (33.33%), Curvularia spp in 3 isolates (33.33%), A.niger in 2 isolates, and the least was Yeast spp seen in 1 isolate (11.11%). Sequence analysis of the Internal Transcribed Spacer regions of the nuclear encoded rDNA of the A.fumigatus isolate showed significant alignments for Penicillium griseofulvum. This is a potential refinement of the initial morphological characterization. The unexpected identification underscores the significance of incorporating molecular methods in fungal identification processes. The variation between initial morphological identification and molecular results emphasizes the need for precise and accurate identification techniques, particularly when dealing with closely related species. Most of these fungal isolates are pathogenic and can still produce severe illness in immune-compromised individuals, and sometimes otherwise healthy people may also become infected. The study highlights the limitations of traditional fungal identification techniques, as molecular analysis revealed Penicillium griseofulvum instead of the initially identified Aspergillus fumigatus in fungi from damaged apples. This underscores the importance of integrating molecular methods with conventional approaches for accurate fungal identification, vital for managing postharvest losses and ensuring food safety.
The Minister Of Religion In The Media Frame In The Time Of Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nur Jamiluddin , Hildansyah Irdan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to see the framing carried out by the online media Kompas.com and Detik.com against the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, Yaqut Cholil. This study uses a qualitative research approach. Thus, this study looks at the meaning of individual or group problems in human life. This study uses Robert Entman's analytical model to identify Kompas.com and Detik.com framing. data collection is done by making observations via the internet. The researcher saw news about the Minister of Religion in the period of June and July. After making observations, the researchers collected and documented the data from the observations. The researcher then selected news relevant to the Minister of Religion and the handling of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia. The next researcher analyzed the relevant news using Robert Entman's framing analysis model. The results of this study indicate that Kompas.com frames the Minister of Religion as a person who has the capacity to invite all religious leaders and major mass organizations to participate in preventing the transmission of COVID-19. The Minister of Religion is also framed as a person who has the power to make relevant regulations to prevent the spread of the virus. Meanwhile, Detik.com frames the Minister of Religion to be more concerned with technical matters, such as meat distribution and slaughtering sacrificial meat. It does not appear that the Minister of Religion has the power to make substantial policies. The power of the Minister of Religion is shown to be limited to technical prohibitions. The analysis of Entman's model is not sufficient to explain the reality of media holistically. Not all news provides moral judgment and problem solving. This limitation makes this study need other analytical tools to explain the phenomenon, although it is not very well established. Further in-depth research with other analytical tools is needed to get a more comprehensive picture of framing.
RELIGIOUS FREEDOM AND APOSTASY IN ISLAM
Authors: Zulhamdani Zulhamdani
Published: September 2024

This study started from the Islamic understanding of religious freedom for mankind. The Qur'an does not teach compulsion for anyone to convert to Islam. However, what if the followers of Islam themselves leave their religion? Is religious freedom still sustainable? Or are there prohibitions and punishment for those who leave Islam? For this reason, the authors analyze parallel texts between the Qur'an, hadith and historical sources with the contextual approach developed by Abdullah Saeed. Thus, it will be revealed how the attitude of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions towards apostates. So, the stigma of Islam which is accused of being the religion of murderous will be explored and answered contextually.
HERMENEUTIC ASPECTS OF AL-QUR'AN INTERPRETATION
Authors: Rusli Rusli , Yunus Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Al-Qur'an always fits in every time and place, in the development of human life it seems as if it challenges the Qur'an to remain the same and go together, so Hermeneutics is promoted to be one of the methods in interpreting it. This thesis study aims to answer two problems, namely how the Hermeneutics method in Jalalain's interpretation and the form of Hermeneutics analysis in Jalalain's interpretation. This research is a library research, and uses the hermeneutic-analytic method, namely by analyzing the data in the hermeneutic circle and then drawing various conclusions. The data to be obtained will be analyzed in accordance with scientific theories with the guidelines provided in the analysis guidelines and in accordance with the rules of writing scientific papers. The results showed that the hermeneutic method in Jalalain's Tafsir in interpretation cannot be separated from three elements, namely: text, author, and reader. So the form of interpretation that results does not only rely on the sound of the text but places more emphasis on the analysis of the verses of the Qur'an related to the use of hermeneutics in Jalalain's Tafsir.
The Urgency of Early Childhood Education In The Qur'an And Hadith And Its Relevance With Life In Modern Times
Authors: Saihu Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This study aims to understand the urgency of early childhood education in the Qur'an and hadith and their relevance to life in modern times. With library research, data is collected using the method of documenting the data found in various literature in accordance with the research theme that the author examines. The results of this study found that Islamic education aims to foster and shape the character, behavior, or morals of students by increasing students' faith, understanding, appreciation, and practice of Islamic teachings both in their circumstances and with many people. Al-Qur'an and hadith should be books that are guided by mankind in general without being limited by ethnicity and religion. Al-Qur'an is present as the key to success in both this world and the hereafter. Therefore, in the Qur'an, there are various solutions to every problem that humans face, including solutions in the teaching and learning process. In addition, there are also several methods offered by the Qur'an and hadith in fostering early childhood education. First, an educator must instruct his students on things that have positive values. Second, an educator in addition to being able to provide teaching must also be able to be a good role model. Because God is very angry with them (educators who can only theory without being able to apply it to everyday life. Third, the habituation method must be applied from an early age because the more accustomed to doing good things, the students will be more independent. Fourth, by telling the story students will easily remember the contents of the lesson, but what should be told is not fictitious things, because fictional stories do not contain historical value. Fifth, dialogue theory in addition to mental training also strengthens students in literacy
CARACTERÍSTICAS DA ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA NA SAÚDE MENTAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Feisther Lyandra Caroline , Rodrigues Jeferson , Roos Cristine Moraes , Cortes Helena Moraes , Barbosa Sarah Soares
Published: September 2024

A pessoa em sofrimento psíquico necessita de alternativas para inclusão social, e uma delas no Brasil é o trabalho em empreendimentos de Economia Solidária. O objetivo deste estudo é descrever as características das produções científicas relacionadas à economia solidária na saúde mental e enfermagem. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases BDENF, CINHAL, EMBASE, LILACS, PsycINFO, PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO, Scopus, Web of Science, cobrindo o período de 2001 a 2021. Foram incluídos 20 artigos em português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: as publicações de 2006 a 2020, predominantemente da região Sudeste do Brasil, focam na trajetória das políticas públicas de economia solidária e saúde mental, e na inclusão social através da reabilitação psicossocial. A pesquisa qualitativa predominou, com participantes sendo usuários(as) da saúde mental. Psicologia e Terapia Ocupacional foram os profissionais com mais publicações, seguidos pela enfermagem. O Centro de Atenção Psicossocial II é o dispositivo da RAPS mais destacado. Conclusão: para a economia solidária ser uma estratégia eficaz, é necessária formação técnico-política e apoio financeiro das esferas governamentais. A enfermagem, embora produtora científica na área, ainda não explorou seu papel específico, sugerindo maior envolvimento técnico-político no ensino e serviços da profissão para integrar saúde mental e economia solidária.
CRIMINALIDADE FEMININA EM QUESTÃO: UMA ANÁLISE DE GÊNERO
Authors: Jordão Marcos Aurélio Mota , Santos Maria Beatriz dos , Almeida Wellington Santos de
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo visa discutir acerca da criminalidade feminina, fazendo uma análise de gênero. Debruçando-se especificamente a respeito da conceituação de gênero, sexo e cultura do patriarcado, aborda-se ainda, os motivos que fazem as mulheres adentrarem ao mundo criminoso e sobretudo, a realidade prisional da mulher e desafios no combate à criminalidade feminina. Esse trabalho visa demonstrar que as discussões acadêmicas sobre o tema não expendem especificamente no que concerne ao aprofundamento da influência do patriarcado como sistema opressor – que cerceia as oportunidades da vida da mulher e as fazem adentrarem na criminalidade como forma de subsistência –; as consequências que as levam a permanecerem encarceradas; e, também, as questões relativas à realidade prisional feminina. Visa-se, então, buscar embasamento doutrinário que verse sobre discussões a respeito do tema, nas áreas sociológicas, econômicas, jurídicas, dos direitos humanos e, especialmente, de direitos da mulher como um todo. Adota-se na presente pesquisa o método de investigação e levantamento bibliográfico com uma revisão de literatura, visando estabelecer maior compreensão sobre a situação.
EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA NO AMAZONAS: INTEGRAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO SISTEMATIZADO E O MUNDO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Santos Ozivane Monteiro dos , Aride Paulo Henrique Rocha
Published: September 2024

Este estudo aborda a educação profissional e tecnológica no estado do Amazonas, com foco na integração entre o conhecimento teórico e prático como meio de capacitar profissionais para as demandas do mercado de trabalho local e global. Diante dos desafios regionais, como a falta de infraestrutura e as peculiaridades geográficas, o trabalho busca compreender como a formação técnica pode se alinhar às necessidades específicas do mercado, ao mesmo tempo em que promove a inovação e o desenvolvimento de produtos voltados para a sustentabilidade e o crescimento econômico. O objetivo principal é analisar como a educação profissional no Amazonas pode integrar esses dois aspectos fundamentais, gerando profissionais qualificados e preparados para enfrentar as exigências contemporâneas do setor produtivo. A metodologia utilizada foi de natureza qualitativa, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e método dedutivo para analisar o tema, refletindo sobre as práticas e os desafios atuais da educação profissional na região. A pesquisa conclui que a integração entre teoria e prática é essencial para o desenvolvimento de uma força de trabalho inovadora, sendo necessário investir em infraestrutura educacional e na criação de parcerias estratégicas entre governo, instituições de ensino e setor privado. Além disso, destaca-se a importância da adoção de novas tecnologias no processo de ensino, como forma de superar os desafios locais e potencializar o impacto da educação profissional no desenvolvimento socioeconômico do Amazonas.
Biomass burning CO emissions: exploring insights through TROPOMI-derived emissions and emission coefficients
Authors: Griffin Debora , Chen Jack , Anderson Kerry , Makar Paul , McLinden Chris A. , Dammers Enrico , Fogal Andre
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Emissions from biomass burning are a significant source of air pollution, which can adversely impact air quality and ecosystems thousands of kilometres downwind. These emissions can be estimated by a bottom-up approach that relies on fuel consumed and standardized emission factors. Emissions are also commonly derived with a top-down approach, using satellite-observed fire radiative power (FRP) as a proxy for fuel consumption. Biomass burning emissions can also be estimated directly from satellite trace gas observations, including carbon monoxide (CO). Here, we explore the potential of satellite-derived CO emission rates from biomass burning and provide new insights into the understanding of satellite-derived fire CO emissions globally, with respect to differences in regions and vegetation type. Specifically, we use the TROPOMI (Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument) high-spatial-resolution satellite datasets to derive burning CO emissions directly for individual fires between 2019 and 2021 globally. Using synthetic data (with known emissions), we show that the direct emission estimate methodology has a 34 % uncertainty for deriving CO emissions (and a total uncertainty of 44 % including wind and CO column uncertainty). From the TROPOMI-derived CO emissions, we derive biome-specific emission coefficients (emissions relative to FRP) by combining the direct emission estimates and the satellite-observed FRP from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS). These emission coefficients are used to establish annual top-down CO emission inventories from biomass burning, showing that Southern Hemisphere Africa has the highest CO biomass burning emissions (over 25 % of global total of 300–390 Mt(CO) yr−1 between 2003–2021), and almost 25 % of global CO biomass burning emissions are from broadleaved evergreen tree fires. A comprehensive comparison between direct estimates, top-down and bottom-up approaches, provides insight into the strengths and weaknesses of each method: FINN2.5 has higher CO emissions, by a factor between 2 and 5, than all other inventories assessed in this study. Trends over the past 2 decades are examined for different regions around the globe, showing that global CO biomass burning emissions have, on the whole, decreased (by 5.1 to 8.7 Mt(CO) yr−1), where some regions experience increased and others decreased emissions.
How water, temperature, and seismicity control the preconditioning of massive rock slope failure (Hochvogel)
Authors: Leinauer Johannes , Dietze Michael , Knapp Sibylle , Scandroglio Riccardo , Jokel Maximilian , Krautblatter Michael
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The anticipation of massive rock slope failures is a key mitigation strategy in a changing climate and environment requiring a precise understanding of pre-failure process dynamics. Here we exploit >4 years of multi-method high-resolution monitoring data from a large rock slope instability close to failure. To quantify and understand the effect of possible drivers (water from rain and snowmelt, internal rock fracturing, and earthquakes), we correlate slope displacements with environmental data, local seismic recordings, and earthquake catalogues. During the snowmelt phase, displacements are controlled by meltwater infiltration with high correlation and a time lag of 4–9 d. During the snow-free summer, rainfall induces accelerations with a time lag of 1–16 h for up to several days without a minimum activation rain sum threshold. Rock fracturing, linked to temperature and freeze–thaw cycles, is predominantly near the surface and unrelated to displacement rates. A classic Newmark analysis of recent and historic earthquakes indicates a low potential for immediate triggering of a major failure at the case site, unless it is already very close to failure. Seismic topographic amplification of the peak ground velocity (PGV) at the summit ranges from a factor of 2–11 and is spatially heterogeneous, indicating a high criticality of the slope. The presented in-depth monitoring data analysis enables a comprehensive rockfall driver evaluation and indicates where future climatic changes, e.g. in precipitation intensity and frequency, may alter the preconditioning of major rock slope failures.
Southern Ocean Ice Prediction System version 1.0 (SOIPS v1.0): description of the system and evaluation of synoptic-scale sea ice forecasts
Authors: Zhao Fu , Liang Xi , Tian Zhongxiang , Li Ming , Liu Na , Liu Chengyan
Published: September 2024

Abstract. An operational synoptic-scale sea ice forecasting system for the Southern Ocean, namely the Southern Ocean Ice Prediction System (SOIPS), has been developed to support ship navigation in the Antarctic sea ice zone. Practical application of the SOIPS forecasts had been implemented for the 38th Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition for the first time. The SOIPS is configured on an Antarctic regional sea ice–ocean–ice shelf coupled model and an ensemble-based localized error subspace transform Kalman filter data assimilation model. Daily near-real-time satellite sea ice concentration observations are assimilated into the SOIPS to update sea ice concentration and thickness in the 12 ensemble members of the model state. By evaluating the SOIPS performance in forecasting sea ice metrics in a complete melt–freeze cycle from 1 October 2021 to 30 September 2022, this study shows that the SOIPS can provide reliable Antarctic sea ice forecasts. In comparison with non-assimilated EUMETSAT Ocean and Sea Ice Satellite Application Facility (OSI SAF) data, annual mean root mean square errors in the sea ice concentration forecasts at a lead time of up to 168 h are lower than 0.19, and the integrated ice edge errors in the sea ice forecasts in most freezing months at lead times of 24 and 72 h maintain around 0.5×106 km2 and below 1.0×106 km2, respectively. With respect to the scarce Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) observations, the mean absolute errors in the sea ice thickness forecasts at a lead time of 24 h are lower than 0.3 m, which is in the range of the ICESat-2 uncertainties. Specifically, the SOIPS has the ability to forecast sea ice drift, in both magnitude and direction. The derived sea ice convergence rate forecasts have great potential for supporting ship navigation on a fine local scale. The comparison between the persistence forecasts and the SOIPS forecasts with and without data assimilation further shows that both model physics and the data assimilation scheme play important roles in producing reliable sea ice forecasts in the Southern Ocean.
GPU-HADVPPM4HIP V1.0: using the heterogeneous-compute interface for portability (HIP) to speed up the piecewise parabolic method in the CAMx (v6.10) air quality model on China's domestic GPU-like accelerator
Authors: Cao Kai , Wu Qizhong , Wang Lingling , Guo Hengliang , Wang Nan , Cheng Huaqiong , Tang Xiao , Li Dongxing , Liu Lina , Li Dongqing , Wu Hao , Wang Lanning
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Graphics processing units (GPUs) are becoming a compelling acceleration strategy for geoscience numerical models due to their powerful computing performance. In this study, AMD's heterogeneous-compute interface for portability (HIP) was implemented to port the GPU acceleration version of the piecewise parabolic method (PPM) solver (GPU-HADVPPM) from NVIDIA GPUs to China's domestic GPU-like accelerators like GPU-HADVPPM4HIP. Further, it introduced the multi-level hybrid parallelism scheme to improve the total computational performance of the HIP version of the CAMx (Comprehensive Air Quality Model with Extensions; CAMx-HIP) model on China's domestic heterogeneous cluster. The experimental results show that the acceleration effect of GPU-HADVPPM on the different GPU accelerators is more apparent when the computing scale is more extensive, and the maximum speedup of GPU-HADVPPM on the domestic GPU-like accelerator is 28.9×faster. The hybrid parallelism with a message passing interface (MPI) and HIP enables achieving up to a 17.2× speedup when configuring 32 CPU cores and GPU-like accelerators on the domestic heterogeneous cluster. The OpenMP technology is introduced further to reduce the computation time of the CAMx-HIP model by 1.9×. More importantly, by comparing the simulation results of GPU-HADVPPM on NVIDIA GPUs and domestic GPU-like accelerators, it is found that the simulation results of GPU-HADVPPM on domestic GPU-like accelerators have less difference than the NVIDIA GPUs. Furthermore, we also show that the data transfer efficiency between CPU and GPU has a meaningful essential impact on heterogeneous computing and point out that optimizing the data transfer efficiency between CPU and GPU is one of the critical directions to improve the computing efficiency of geoscience numerical models in heterogeneous clusters in the future.
Modelización de la utilización de los servicios médicos ambulatorios para una población de clase media urbana con seguro de salud, mediante un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales
Authors: Granero Mariano , Weisbrot Mariela , Ricci Ignacio , Laurenza Mercedes , Vázquez Peña Fernando
Published: September 2024

Introducción
 
Los modelos de ecuaciones estructurales constituyen una herramienta valiosa para orientar la toma de decisiones al permitir identificar las relaciones entre diferentes variables  y explicar el comportamiento de aquellas más abstractas. Tal es el caso de la probabilidad de que una persona consulte en el sistema de salud, donde intervienen factores demográficos, sociales y psicológicos.
El presente trabajo se propuso construir un modelo explicativo de la utilización de los servicios médicos ambulatorios en una población de clase media urbana con seguro de salud relacionando variables demográficas, sociales y de autopercepción de salud.
 
Métodos
Se realizó a través de un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales con diseño longitudinal (cohorte prospectiva). Para ello se realizaron inicialmente dos cortes transversales en diferentes momentos, y luego se realizó el análisis longitudinal teniendo en cuenta la información obtenida en los dos cortes transversales.
Resultados
La utilización de los servicios médicos ambulatorios fue explicada en el siguiente orden según su fuerza de asociación: CPS (coeficiente de 0,57), la utilización de los servicios en el periodo anterior (0,23), la salud percibida en el  último período (- 0,15), y los problemas familiares del último período (0,08). Las demás variables no tuvieron una asociación estadísticamente significativa. 
 
Conclusiones
La realización de CPS es la variable con mayor capacidad explicativa de la variabilidad de la utilización de servicios ambulatorios de salud de personas de clase media urbana que tienen seguro de salud y niveles altos de estudios. Esto podría tener implicancias importantes a nivel de gestión para asegurar la sustentabilidad del sistema de salud a través de una organización racional de los recursos disponibles.
Infección primaria de la sangre asociada a catéter central en unidades de cuidados intensivos de adultos durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en la Argentina
Authors: Gauto Micaela , Hinojal Fernando , Alonso Laura D. , Ibarra Camou Belén , Tejada Natali J. , Arcidiacono Diego , Benitez Varela Camila E. , Fernández Laura E. , Giordano Lerena Roberto , Leszczuk Karina , Marcovic Gabriela F. , Pagano Irene E. , Landreau Fernando
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: caracterizar las infecciones primarias de la sangre asociadas a catéter central (IPS-CC) ocurridas en unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI) de adultos de la Argentina durante la pandemia de COVID-19 informadas al Programa VIHDA, sus microorganismos asociados y perfil de resistencia.Métodos: estudio descriptivo transversal sobre las IPS-CC informadas al programa VIHDA durante el período 2020-2021. Se describieron características sociodemográficas, clínicas y microbiológicas de las IPS-CC.Resultados: se incluyeron 2788 pacientes internados en UCI, de los cuales en el 36,5% de los casos (n = 1209) el motivo de ingreso fue COVID-19. Entre la colocación del CC y el diagnóstico de IPS, la mediana fue de 9 días (p25-p75: 5-14). El 50,3% de los pacientes en UCI que presentaron una IPS-CC fallecieron (n=1402); la proporción de fallecidos cuyo motivo de internación fue COVID-19 fue mayor con respecto a otros motivos (p < 0,05). Los microorganismos más frecuentemente aislados fueron: Klebsiella pneumoniae (25,0%; n = 884), Staphylococcus coagulasa negativo (SCN) (17,2%; n = 609) y especies de Acinetobacter (10,5%; n = 370). Tanto Klebsiella pneumoniae como las especies de Acinetobacter mostraron elevados porcentajes de no sensibilidad (NS) para cefalosporinas de tercera generación y carbapenemes. El 30,0% de S. aureus y el 66,2% de SCN fueron resistentes a la meticilina. Conclusiones: en la Argentina, durante la pandemia, aumentó la ocurrencia de IPS-CC en pacientesinternados en UCI acompañando la dinámica de casos de COVID-19. La letalidad en pacientes con IPSCC ingresados por COVID-19 fue mayor. Pudo evidenciarse una alta proporción de microorganismos multirresistentes.
Özgül Fobide Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapinin Kullanımı Üzerine Bir Derleme
Authors: YILDIZ Sinem
Published: September 2024

The aim of this systematic review study is to examine the use of CBT in in dividuals with specificphobia. In this research, systematic compilation method was used and although it is not a field study, it does not contain any scale. Studies in Turkish and English were discussed and these studies cover research conducted between 2014-2024. These researches consist of academic studies on thesubject. This compilation study was repeated in two stages, in February, 2024 and May, 2024. 8 research articles were included in this study as a result of the literature review. As a result of these 8 studies examined, it was seen that CBT is a therapy method that increases clients' adaptation to therapy and accelerates thei rrecovery, and is an effective method in terms of achieving results in a short time. It was concluded that after CBT was applied to individuals with specific phobia, the symptoms mostly decreased or even disappeared. Therefore, CBT is an appropriate and effective method in the treatment of specificphobia. Keywords: phobia, specificphobia, cognitivebehavioraltherapy, review
PAULO FREIRE EM TEMPOS NEOCONSERVADORES
Authors: Azevedo Rosa Maria , Bastiani Tânia Mara de
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o contexto das críticas a Paulo Freire, buscando compreender suas possíveis causas e circunstâncias. Para tanto, fizemos uso da pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica e documental. Em um primeiro momento, abordamos as contribuições da vida e da proposta de alfabetização de Paulo Freire para a história da educação brasileira e mundial, além das críticas recebidas pelo autor na década de 1960. Em um segundo momento, contextualizamos as críticas recebidas pelo patrono da educação no tempo presente. Concluímos que as críticas não devem ser compreendidas de maneira isolada, já que fazem parte do contexto de avanços de grupos neoconservadores ao processo educacional.
50 ANOS DA TERCEIRA CAMPANHA (1974-2024): O EXTERMÍNIO DA GUERRILHA DO ARAGUAIA E A CONTRAPOSIÇÃO AO SILENCIAMENTO FORÇADO
Authors: Andrade Vinícius Carluccio de , Alves Vicente Eudes Lemos
Published: September 2024

Os objetivos deste artigo são reforçar o que foi a Guerrilha do Araguaia, explicitar quais foram as condições de sua derrota e mostrar tentativas de contraposição ao silenciamento forçado, natural à transição brasileira pós-1985. Através de revisão bibliográfica e de trabalhos de campo, conclui-se que, embora os guerrilheiros tenham sido exterminados há 50 anos e a anistia tenha também sido aplicada aos torturadores, movimentos socioterritoriais locais - a partir do maior exemplo do MST - carregam uma herança no que se relaciona à luta pela terra. Dessa maneira, a Guerrilha do Araguaia não pode ser lida como um episódio pretérito e sem repercussões no presente.
RETÓRICA, POLÍTICA E EDUCAÇÃO: O SIGNIFICADO EDUCATIVO DO 31 DE MARÇO, DE CARLOS FREDERICO MACIEL (CRPE-RECIFE)
Authors: Filho Luciano Mendes de Faria , Barreto Raylane Andreza Dias Navarro
Published: September 2024

Neste artigo, tomamos como fonte e objeto de análise o discurso/texto “O Significado Educativo do 31 de março” do Professor pernambucano e anticomunista Carlos Frederico Maciel, naquela época Diretor da Divisão de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais do Centro Regional de Pesquisas Educacionais do Recife (CRPE-Recife). Aliando elementos da análise do discurso de Orlandi (2009) com a operação historiográfica de Certeau (2011) e a partir de uma experiência singular, buscamos mostrar a mobilização de intelectuais para a legitimação do Golpe de 1964 bem como, neste processo, como a ideologia autoritária era transmitida na escola primária.