bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data Imbalance, Uncertainty Quantification, and Generalization via Transfer Learning in Data-driven Parameterizations: Lessons from the Emulation of Gravity Wave Momentum Transport in WACCM
Authors: Sun Y. Qiang , Pahlavan Hamid , Chattopadhyay Ashesh , Hassanzadeh Pedram , Lubis Sandro W. , Alexander M. Joan , Gerber Edwin P , Sheshadri Aditi , Guan Yifei
Published: December 2023

Neural networks (NNs) are increasingly used for data-driven
subgrid-scale parameterization in weather and climate models. While NNs
are powerful tools for learning complex nonlinear relationships from
data, there are several challenges in using them for parameterizations.
Three of these challenges are 1) data imbalance related to learning rare
(often large-amplitude) samples; 2) uncertainty quantification (UQ) of
the predictions to provide an accuracy indicator; and 3) generalization
to other climates, e.g., those with higher radiative forcing. Here, we
examine the performance of methods for addressing these challenges using
NN-based emulators of the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model
(WACCM) physics-based gravity wave (GW) parameterizations as the test
case. WACCM has complex, state-of-the-art parameterizations for
orography-, convection- and frontal-driven GWs. Convection- and
orography-driven GWs have significant data imbalance due to the absence
of convection or orography in many grid points. We address data
imbalance using resampling and/or weighted loss functions, enabling the
successful emulation of parameterizations for all three sources. We
demonstrate that three UQ methods (Bayesian NNs, variational
auto-encoders, and dropouts) provide ensemble spreads that correspond to
accuracy during testing, offering criteria on when a NN gives inaccurate
predictions. Finally, we show that the accuracy of these NNs decreases
for a warmer climate (4XCO2). However, the generalization accuracy is
significantly improved by applying transfer learning, e.g., re-training
only one layer using ~1% new data from the warmer
climate. The findings of this study offer insights for developing
reliable and generalizable data-driven parameterizations for various
processes, including (but not limited) to GWs.
Spatial Heterogeneity of the Respiratory Health Impacts of Wildfire Smoke PM2.5 in California
Authors: Do Vivian , Chen Chen , Benmarhnia Tarik , Casey Joan A.
Published: December 2023

Wildfire smoke fine particles (PM2.5) are a growing public health threat
as wildfire events become more common and intense under climate change,
especially in the Western United States. Studies assessing the
association between wildfire PM2.5 exposure and health typically
summarize the effects over the study area. However, health responses to
wildfire PM2.5 may vary spatially. We evaluated spatially-varying
respiratory acute care utilization risks associated with short-term
exposure to wildfire PM2.5 and explored community characteristics
possibly driving spatial heterogeneity. Using ensemble-modelled daily
wildfire PM2.5, we defined a wildfire smoke day to have
wildfire-specific PM2.5 concentration ≥15 µg/m3. We included daily
respiratory emergency department visits and unplanned hospitalizations
in 1,396 California ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) and 15
census-derived community characteristics. Employing a case-crossover
design and conditional logistic regression, we observed increased odds
of respiratory acute care utilization on wildfire smoke days at the
state level (odds ratio [OR] = 1.06, 95% confidence interval
[CI]: 1.05, 1.07). Across air basins, ORs ranged from 0.88 to 1.57,
with the highest effect estimate in San Diego. A within-community
matching design and spatial Bayesian hierarchical model also revealed
spatial heterogeneity in ZCTA-level rate differences. For example,
communities with a higher percentage of non-Hispanic Black or Pacific
Islander residents had stronger wildfire PM2.5-outcome relationships,
while more air conditioning and tree canopy attenuated associations. We
found an important heterogeneity in wildfire smoke-related health
impacts across air basins, counties, and ZCTAs, and we identified
characteristics of vulnerable communities, providing evidence to guide
policy development and resource allocation.
Bibliometric Analysis of Technology Trends in Education: Analysis from 2018 to 2022
Authors: Wicaksono Dirgantara , Rahmawati Desi , Fanisyah Elsah
Published: December 2023

Technology is a basic need of everyone so it can be said that educational innovation and educational technology are inseparable whole and causes the use of technology in the scope of education to be a must to achieve a more advanced and quality education. Therefore, it is important to know the development of technology in the scope of education so that it can be the basis for technological development in education in the future. The purpose of this study is to analyze and find out the trends of technology research in the field of education in the last 5 years starting from 2018 to 2022. This study uses bibliometric analysis which is a quantitative statistical analysis tool that is often used to provide analysis of existing publications with the help of VOSviewer to visualize data and use databases in Scopus. Then, based on the results of the analysis, 547 publications were obtained in the span of 5 years, starting from 2018 to 2022, furthermore, technological research trends in education related to publication growth and leading affiliations, leading country and subject area, the most source title, the most cited source, the most cited authors, and keywords co occurances analysis. In addition, this research contributes and also opens up opportunities for future researchers to be able to conduct research related to technology in education, which is still small in the density visualization area.
Inovasi Pembelajaran : Penilaian Mahasiswa Berbasis Sistem Berdasarkan Perspektif Motivasi Belajar dan Pengaruh Penggunaan Sistem
Authors: Andhika Herayono  , Dedy Irfan  , Resmi Darni  , Rizky Ema Wulansari  , Elfi Tasrif  , Qothrun Nada Ma'ruf Batubara
Published: December 2023

Proses penilaian yang dilakukan oleh dosen terhadap mahasiswa masih menggunakan tata cara pemanfatan terdahulu seperti mengolah nilai dengan Microsoft Excel sehingga kurang efektif.  Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis penilaian mahasiswa berbasis sistem berdasarkan perspektif motivasi belajar dan pengaruh penggunaan sistem. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif.  Jumlah populasi penelitian yaitu 100 mahasiswa.  Sampel penelitian sejumlah 55 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.  Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa lembar kuesioner. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu statistik inferensial dengan perhitungan korelasi Pearson digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif yang kuat antara motivasi belajar dan efek penggunaan sistem penilaian. Nilai korelasi mendekati sempurna, menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi motivasi belajar mahasiswa, semakin besar juga efek positif penggunaan sistem penilaian terhadap hasil belajar. Hasil signifikan ini menegaskan pentingnya sistem penilaian yang transparan dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Mahasiswa yang memahami dengan jelas bagaimana penilaian dilakukan dan bagaimana nilai-nilai diberikan cenderung lebih termotivasi untuk mencapai prestasi akademik yang lebih tinggi. Oleh karena itu, Inovasi pengembangan dan peningkatan sistem penilaian berbasis teknologi menjadi sangat relevan dalam mendukung pencapaian hasil belajar yang lebih baik.
Relationship between Organizational Culture Openness and Teacher Readiness Quality with School Dynamic Effectiveness in One-Roof Schools
Authors: Hariyati Nunuk , Bhayangkara Athalla Nauval , Islamiah Nia , Ahmadi Wildan Hafizh
Published: December 2023

Not many researchers or experts have studied how organizational culture, the quality of teacher readiness, and effective schools are dynamic, especially in one-roof schools in suburban areas whose geographical conditions are near the coast and mountains. This research aims to analyze the relationship between OCO and TRQ with SDE. This research is in 9 one-roof schools. This study is using the quantitative approach,  non-experimental design. The respondent of this study consist of 87 respondents (teachers and principals). Data collection techniques by researchers were carried out using a questionnaire in the Google form through multiple choice. Descriptive analysis using  IBM SPSS22 and inferential statistics using SmartPLS3. The result shows (1) the Javanese cultural factor of remote communities, "ewuh pakewuh," (2) instructive guidance from the Regional Coordinator of the Education Office, (3) the construction of tourist sites in the form of roads, (4) availability internet in remote areas of southern Malang. The 24.7% variable that has yet to be studied is most likely caused by factors of instructional leadership and shared leadership.
The Effect of Teacher Scaffolding and Peer-Scaffolding on Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary Ability
Authors: Herdiana  , Munir Sirojul
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of teacher and peer scaffolding on students' reading comprehension and vocabulary mastery based on a sociocultural perspective. The quasi-experimental research method was used in this study and involved 300 high school students. Participants were divided into an experimental group (the group that received the teacher scaffold and the peer scaffold) and a control group that received the traditional intervention. The pretest was conducted to find out their initial vocabulary skills and reading comprehension skills and ended with a posttest. Descriptive statistical analysis and one-way ANOVA analysis were used to analyze the research data. The findings of the study indicated that the experimental group that received the intervention of the teacher scaffold and the peer scaffold experienced more significant improvements in reading comprehension and vocabulary skills than the control group. The experimental group with the peer scaffolding intervention showed better ability improvement compared to the experimental group that received the teacher scaffolding intervention. This study has implications that peer scaffolding can be used to support the effectiveness of teaching reading.
English Learning Interest of the Junior High School Students: A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Sugianto  , Sofendi  , Petrus Ismail
Published: December 2023

The pandemic has provided a significant change in the learning system. It changed the teachers and students’ methods in learning. During pandemic, the learning process through screen and learning management system. That condition gave positive and negative effect in learning. The positive impact of the pandemic is that teachers and students are able to used online learning methods and improve their skills in using internet and IT, while the negative impact is that students decreased their interest in learning because students tend to confused and misunderstood on the teachers’ explanations. The purpose of this study was to analyze how the interest in learning English of nine grade students, why is the student on that level of interest, and whether there is a significant relationship between students' learning interest and English mastery. The research method used was a mixed-method study with 36 participants of Junior High School students. The convergent parallel design used in this study. The instruments used are questionnaires, interview, and students’ final score in the first semester in academic year 2022/2023. Based on the data obtained, there are 9 students who have a high level of interest in English, 26 students have a medium level of interest in English, and 1 student has a low level of interest in English. The result showed that there is a significant relationship between students' English learning interest and students’ English mastery and a positive effect on students' English skills.
Kerinci District Football Coaching Program Evaluation Innovation: CIPP Model Approach
Authors: Adha Ozha Wahyu Pra , Argantos  , Emral  , Bahtra Ridho , Zarya Fiky , Munir Ali
Published: December 2023

Achievement coaching is a program that has high value for an athlete, with the existence of achievement coaching can improve the quality possessed by an athlete. The low football achievements of Askab PSSI Kerinci can be seen from the medal tally of the last two periods of Porprov and the Jambi Governor's Cup. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the football achievement coaching program at Askab PSSI Kerinci. This type of research is qualitative using the CIPP model. The samples from this study were the chairman of KONI Kerinci Regency, PSSI Askab Board, coaches and athletes. Data collection through observation, interview and documentation using Data analysis in this study is uses divided into three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The evaluation results show that (1) The context aspect of the Askab PSSI Kerinci coaching program has a written management structure that has been approved by the Jambi PSSI Asprov (2) The input aspect, the trainer has an AFC C license and has a training program, but the completeness of facilities and infrastructure is inadequate and still below the established standards (3) Process aspect, the implementation of the training program is in accordance with the design made by the trainer but the short implementation time of 2-3 weeks makes the training program not running effectively (4) Product aspect, getting 2nd place at the 2019 Pre-Porprov event and the 2020 Governor's Cup.
Organizational Behavior and its Impact on Teacher Burnout in Public Secondary Schools
Authors: Adeoye Moses Adeleke , Mahmud Musa Aremu , Jimoh Hassanat Abdullateef , Olaifa Adeseko Sunday
Published: December 2023

The Nigerian education system faces numerous challenges, including high levels of teacher burnout which adversely affect the quality of education. Understanding the dynamics of organizational behaviour is crucial in addressing these issues and promoting teacher well-being. In the context of education, it involves examining the interactions, attitudes, and behaviours of teachers, administrators, and other stakeholders within the school system. This study analyzes the organizational behaviour and its impact on teacher burnout in Nigeria's public secondary schools. The method used in this research is a systematic literature review. The Researcher collected journal articles from Google Scholar, Research Gate, SINTA, Scopus and Web of Science on existing literature and research on organizational behavior and teacher burnout. Information from selected articles was systematically synthesized to present consistent and in-depth findings on the research topic. The detrimental effects of teacher burnout extend beyond individual teachers and impact student outcomes and the overall quality of education. This study emphasizing the significance of implementing strategies that promote collaboration and collegial support among educators, enhance workload management, provide necessary resources and foster teacher autonomy.
Development and psychometric properties of the Attitudes Towards Intellectual Disability Scale in the workplace
Authors: Boluarte Carbajal Alicia , Salazar-Conde Martin , Sánchez Boluarte Arantxa N , Sánchez Coronel Danilo , Peña-Calero Brian Norman
Published: December 2023

Background: A new instrument was designed to measure attitudes towards intellectual disability in the workplace. This tool provides the opportunity to identify underlying cognitive and emotional patterns that may influence people's interaction and performance in such environments. Objective: To construct, validate, and ensure the reliability of a scale measuring attitudes towards intellectual disability, establishing its suitability in labor inclusion programs. Method: A psychometric design was used that incorporated qualitative techniques, such as focus groups and cognitive interviews, in the instrument construction phase. The content validation of the items involved the participation of 15 experts in the field, which resulted in a reduced version with 10 items distributed in two dimensions: Perception and Social Distance. Subsequently, both the validity of the internal structure and the reliability of the instrument were evaluated in a sample of 255 individuals, composed of 35% (n=88) women and 66% (n=167) men. Result: The third-factor model evaluated with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was the one that demonstrated excellent fit indices (CFI= .991; TLI=.988; RMSEA= .076; SRMR =.038), with an adequate inter-factor correlation (0.82) and adequate consistency coefficients (α=0.825; ω=0.916). Conclusion: A tool of invaluable value is presented for planning public health programs aimed at reducing stigma and promoting the socio-labor inclusion of people with intellectual disabilities.
Horizontal Ridge Augmentation in Class III Alveolus Defect According to the Elian and Tarnow Classification
Authors: Rodríguez Pablo Andrés Espinoza , Yáñez-Ocampo Beatriz Raquel , Esquivel-Chirino César , Carmona-Ruiz Daniela
Published: December 2023

Guided bone regeneration (ROG) is the process of reconstructing bone defects. The size of the alveolar ridge can be affected by loss of alveolar bone due to trauma or periodontal disease. In this case report, horizontal ridge augmentation with a xenograft and resorbable collagen membrane was used to restore anterior bone loss in a 69-year-old patient with stage IV generalized periodontitis, stage B periodontitis and stage III alveolar defects according to Elian and Tarnow. Treatment consisted of the extraction of the affected teeth. The results obtained over six months showed an increase in the horizontal ridge of 4.8 mm, demonstrating the efficacy of ROG in alveolar defects. Finally, the results of this case highlight the potential of ROG for horizontal flanges.
THE EFFECT OF COMPENSATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT AKADEMI KESEHATAN JOHN PAUL II PEKANBARU
Authors: Maria Anna , Chandra Tedy
Published: December 2023

The research aims to determine the effect of Compensation and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance, of 42 research populations, and then a sample of 42 was also determined. This type of non-probability sampling method and using saturation sampling techniques. Questionnaires and documents was used as research instruments for data collection. This type of research was descriptive quantitative while the data obtained were analyzed through multiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing with multiple regression analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the variables of Compensation and Organizational Commitment partially have a significant effect on Employee Performance (Y). The magnitude of the influence of 77.00% of the two variables of compensation and organizational commitment (OC) on Employee Performance (Y) obtained from the R2 test strengthens the results of this study.
STUDY OF JOB SATISFACTION REGARDING UNIFICATION AND CHANGE OF FORM AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY LAMONGAN
Authors: Majid Abdul , Pribadiyono Pribadiyono
Published: December 2023

A university is a higher education institution which provides educational services to students. Higher education is included in educational institutions that fall into the category of pure services, where the provision of services is supported by physical facilities and quality services. A university has an obligation to ensure all employees have high job satisfaction so that they become prosperous. This research was conducted at the Muhammadiyah University of Lamongan by giving questionnaires to 85 employees who had worked there from High Schools into its transformation into a university. The researchers carried out an analysis to find differences in the level of job satisfaction at Muhammadiyah University of Lamongan. The results of this study were submitted to the employee management of Muhammadiyah University of Lamongan to be used as a reference for increasing employee motivation through increasing job satisfaction and employee welfare. This research used a quantitative research approach to find out directly the level of job satisfaction in detail. Employee job satisfaction wee measured using Paul Spector's (2001) job satisfaction theory. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Researchers compared the results of the questionnaire assessments before and after the unification and change so that the results obtained indicated that employees were satisfied before or after the change in the form of the institution. The results of this study stated that there was no difference in employee job satisfaction before and after the unification and change. After analyzing the data, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the job satisfaction of the employees before and after the unification and change in institution form University.
The Influence of Problem-Based Learning-Flipped Classroom (PBL-FC) on Mathematical Argumentation Skills
Authors: Erita Selvia
Published: December 2023

This study examines the influence of the Problem-Based Learning-Flipped Classroom (PBL-FC) model combined with learning independence on students' mathematical argumentation skills. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design, the research involved 42 fourth-semester students from IAIN Kerinci, randomly selected from 66 students. The study employed tests and questionnaires to assess the students' argumentation skills and learning independence. Results indicated that the PBL-FC model significantly improved the students' argumentation skills, with an average score of 70.2 compared to 62 in the control group. Statistical tests of the between-subject effect yielded a significance of 0.003 (sig < 0.05), confirming a notable difference in argumentation skills. Furthermore, a significant interaction effect was observed between learning independence and mathematical argumentation skills. Thus, integrating the PBL-FC model with learning independence effectively enhances students' argumentation skills. Future research should investigate applying the PBL-FC model to other subjects to evaluate its effectiveness broadly.
Effect of COVID-19 on Food Pricing and Coping Strategies Among Households in Kakamega County Kenya
Authors:   Masinda Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kakamega, Kenya, Mungai Angela
Published: December 2023

Food price shocks exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic have the potential to threaten food security, especially among low-income households. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of COVID-19 on food prices and the coping strategies of households in Malava and Lurambi Sub-Counties of Kakamega County, Kenya. The researchers adopted a descriptive survey design for this study. A semi-structured questionnaire was developed using KoBo Collect and synchronized to the Open Data Kit (ODK) server and used to collect data from a sample size of 200 households. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 26 to generate descriptive statistics. Results reveal that food prices significantly affected households as they depended on the market for food supply, with nutritious food items such as meat, vegetables, milk, and fruits exposed to significant food price shocks arising from COVID-19. Coping strategies included a reduced number of meals per day, reduced dietary diversity, and lower expenditure on health and education, calling for State and County Government interventions to provide food relief and transfer payments for vulnerable households.
Apple: Global Ethics and Transformational Leadership
Authors:   St. John's University, Tobin College of Business, New York City, USA, Ahmed Bisma
Published: December 2023

Apple Inc. is an American technological company that designs, manufactures, and sells various products such as laptops, phones, accessories, streaming services, licensing services, and so much more. The paper explores the corporate responsibility and unethical business practices that arise from the global sourcing of Apple’s products. The company established many relationships with suppliers in East Asia to meet the rigorous demands of consumers, promising high-quality products at the expense of factory workers. However, global sourcing comes with unethical business practices. There have been various cases against Apple’s suppliers. This research highlights unfair working conditions, overworking employees, and environmental pollution that Apple’s suppliers are guilty of.
Boeing Co: Ethical Failures and Business Scandals
Authors:   St. John's University, Tobin College of Business, New York City, USA, Benabbad Touirs Bahia
Published: December 2023

Recent advances in technology have completely changed people’s outlook on the world. Instant access to limitless information has revamped consumer behavior and expectations from the companies they interact with; therefore, social responsibility has become a crucial talking point in the business world as customers increasingly monitor their actions. A recent study showed that 70% of consumers want to know how brands are addressing social and environmental issues, and 46% of consumers believe it plays a decisive factor in their purchasing decision process (Duan, Hofer, & Aloysius, 2021). Even though this has its effects in every industry, this paper will focus on the aircraft manufacturer Boeing Co. Aviation is a rapid worldwide method of transportation; it is essential for modern globalization and global business as it facilitates trade and economic growth (Uniting Aviation, 2018). Given its significant impact on business and the high risks or consequences of unethical business practices, the commercial airlines production is under more scrutiny. Boeing Co. has found itself under heavy public scrutiny after two of the newly designed 737 MAX planes crashed in 2018-2019, costing the lives of over 300 passengers and crew members. To gain profits, Boeing Co. looked to upcharge commercial airlines on unconventional basic safety systems and ‘cut corners’ with regulatory agencies such as the Federal Aviation Administration by downplaying the upgrades in the new aircraft to avoid retraining and informing pilots of said new systems. In addition to this, the company fell incredibly short in its response and in its approach to addressing the incidents to the public (Peterson, 2021). This article will discuss in detail the organizational culture of Boeing Co., how their focus on economic success over ethical practices has stained their history in the aviation industry, and how the company works to overcome their unethical past for a prosperous future.
Сигнальные vs Реальные Анализ санкций ЕС до и после СВО
Authors: Рычков Владислав
Published: December 2023

В статье анализируются количественные и качественные характеристики санкций ЕС наложенных на РФ. Делается вывод о том, что санкции до СВО носили сигнальный характер, чтобы послать болезненный сигнал и воспрепятствовать определенному поведению РФ. Санкции после СВО направлены на реальное снижение экономического, технологического и оборонного потенциала России. Приводятся примеры санкций, проводится подробный анализ потолка цен на российскую нефть втч мер уклонения.
REINFORCEMENT OF CHARACTER VALUES IN SOCIAL SCIENCE EDUCATION AT MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH MATHLA™UL ANWAR PONTIANAK
Authors: Mauludea Hana , Siswandi Siswandi , Nurhadianto Nurhadianto
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe what strengthening character values looks like in Mathla'ul Anwar Pontianak-based social studies education. It is hoped that this description of the educational pattern carried out at the Mathla'ul Anwar Islamic Boarding School can contribute to a learning model that can strengthen the character values of students. This research uses a case study method using data collection techniques as a guide to observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis was carried out qualitatively based on data found through observations, interviews, and collected documents. The results of this research show that the education pattern carried out by Pesantren Pondok is quite progressive in strengthening character values. During routine recitation activities, ustadz and ustadzah highlight the latest themes in the community. Islamic boarding schools make strict rules in an effort to instill discipline and religious values, but they do not exclude modern elements. When students have good character, social intelligence is created in them so that when they enter society, they still have morals and social insight because they have social intelligence. Mathla'ul Anwar Islamic Boarding School is an Islamic educational institution in Indonesia that is widely known and has an important role in Islamic education. Like other Islamic boarding schools, Mathla'ul Anwar also emphasizes the importance of strengthening character values in the education of his students. Good character values provide a basis for decision-making. Santri who have grown up with values such as justice, sincerity, and responsibility will be more likely to make wise and responsible decisions. The aim of this character education is to form students who not only have good religious knowledge but also have noble personalities, commendable morals, and are able to contribute positively to society. By having good character and implementing positive values in their daily lives, students can create an environment that is harmonious, supports each other, and allows them to develop holistically.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PROFETIK BERBASIS PESANTREN DI MADRASAH ALIYAH MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL METRO
Authors: Rahmawati Mela , Iswati Iswati , Sujino Sujino
Published: December 2023

Pengaruh globalisasi secara tidak langsung bisa menjadi sindrom menakutkan bagi karakter anak didik yang menurun drastis. Berbicara masalah pembentukan karakter (character building) ini sudah sangat jelas ditegaskan oleh Rasulullah SAW sebagai misi kerasulannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pendidikan karakter profetik melalui sistem pendidikan berbasis pesantren di MAMBS Metro dan mendeskripsikan faktor penghambat dan pendukung dalam penerapan Pendidikan Karakter Profetik melalui sistem pendidikan berbasis pesantren di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammdiyah Boarding School Metro. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode  deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis data dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data,dan verifikasi data.  Instumen penelitian wawancara dengan kepala sekolah, wakakesiswaan, wakakurikulum, guru akidah akhlak dan siswa-siswi kelas XI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan karakter profetik di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammdiyah Boarding School Metro menggunakan model pembiasaan, keteladanan, pembinaan disiplin, pemberian hadiah dan hukuman, serta contextual teaching and learning. Dengan menerapkan model tersebut menghasilkan penerapan sifat sidiq (seperti karakter religius, jujur, dam mandiri), sifat amanah (seperti karakter disiplin dan tanggung jawab), sifat fathanah (seperti karakter kreatif), dan sifat tabligh (seperti karakter bersahabat dan komunikatif). Pendidikan karakter profetik yang diterapkan juga menggunakan aspek moral knowing, moral feeling, dan moral action.
Doctrinal principles of special veterinary knowledge integration in the complex forensic expert investigations: problems and ways to solve them
Authors: Yatsenko I.V.
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the specifics of integration processes the impact taking place in forensic examination on the development of theoretical, methodological and organizational and legal foundations for the use of special veterinary knowledge in complex forensic research, as well as outlines their possibilities for expert provision of justice.

General integration processes in forensic expertise were analyzed and new types of complex forensic expertise were proposed and substantiated based on the integration of special veterinary knowledge into forensic research, which are the basis of complex forensic expertise, namely: veterinary- biological; veterinary-molecular-genetic; medical and veterinary; veterinary-transport-trasological; veterinary and ballistic; artistic-veterinary- psychological; environmental and veterinary; veterinary-fire-technical; veterinary and electrical engineering; veterinary and commodity scientist; veterinary and research of potent and poisonous substances; veterinary and soil science and research on the presence of harmful substances (pesticides) in the environment.

It has been proven, that based on the results of complex forensic expert studies, as well as the assessment of testimony, the opinion of experts can be provided in a categorical form (positive or negative) or in a probable form, and in case of insufficient signs revealed as a result of the research or insufficient informativeness of the data, it can be an expert's opinion was drawn up in the form «not possible».

The proposed provisions of complex forensic examinations, in which special veterinary knowledge is integrated, allow to create specific methods that, after their approval and recommendations for implementation, can be entered into the State Register of methods of conducting forensic examinations. The above will significantly increase the efficiency of forensic expert activity.
Specifics of constitutional control regarding amendments to the Constitution
Authors: Berch V.V. , Bysaga Yu.M.
Published: December 2023

Recognizing that the Constitution reflects the fundamental principles and values of the country, ensuring consistency and adherence to procedures when amending it requires broad consensus among political parties, the public, legislative bodies, and other participants in the political process. Such consensus ensures the legitimacy and acceptability of amendments to the Constitution, making them more justified and supported by the public. Constitutional control should consider public interest and a democratic order. While constitutional changes might reflect the desires of political or social groups, they should stay within the framework of general democratic will and not infringe upon the rights and freedoms of other citizens.

Emphasizing that constitutional control is an essential component of a democratic system, ensuring adherence to the norms of the country's fundamental law. One of the most critical functions of constitutional control is to assess the constitutionality of amendments to the basic law. The process of changing or amending the constitution reflects societal modifications and needs, requiring an effective control mechanism to ensure compliance with constitutional principles and values.

It is noted that there is a position suggesting that the Parliament should not automatically consider the Constitutional Court's reservations, which remains a subject of debate. However, in any case, if a legislative proposal is recognized as compliant with the requirements of Articles 157 and 158 of the Constitution, this opinion should not hinder the further consideration of the legislative proposal for amending the Constitution. The Constitutional Court has not stipulated that its recommendations can influence legislative activities or block the decision-making process.

Established, the constitutional control over amendments to the Constitution is an important mechanism to ensure the stability of the legal system and protect constitutional values, reflecting the principles of democracy, the rule of law, and maintaining a balance between societal needs for change and the preservation of fundamental constitutional principles and values entrenched in the Constitution. Ensuring the development of constitutional norms in line with societal needs without disrupting the stability of the legal system requires a balance between the development and preservation of core constitutional values and principles, as well as considering citizens' interests.
To the question about the peculiarities of the implementation of the right to a constitutional complaint
Authors: Berch V.V. , Byelov D.M. , Bysaga Yu.M.
Published: December 2023

It has been established that in modern European states there is a growing interest in the use of a constitutional complaint as a procedural tool for the protection of rights and freedoms guaranteed by constitutional acts. This means that people increasingly choose this method to demand the restoration of their rights violated by the actions or inaction of various bodies and officials. In other words, a constitutional complaint is an effective and efficient tool for the protection of human rights.

It is emphasized that increasing citizens' awareness of their constitutional rights and the possibilities of using a constitutional complaint can contribute to more active inclusion of citizens in the process of protecting legal interests.

It is noted that the appeal to the Constitutional Court helps ensure that all laws and decisions of state bodies comply with the Constitution. This is important for maintaining the principle of the rule of law and excluding the possibility of actions that would violate constitutional norms. It is also one of the ways of implementing constitutional control, which helps to ensure compliance of legislation with the norms of the Constitution.

It is emphasized that when the Constitutional Court of Ukraine recognizes a certain norm of the law as unconstitutional, this norm loses legal force and is recognized as if it had never existed in the legal order. That is, it no longer has any legal force and cannot be used to regulate relations or make decisions. This position is important because the unconstitutional norm contradicts the Constitution of Ukraine, which is the main law of the country. When the Constitutional Court recognizes such a norm as unconstitutional, it is considered a final decision and once again recognizes the normative force of the Constitution as having priority over other laws. Therefore, the decision of the Constitutional Court, which recognizes a norm as unconstitutional, not only cancels this norm, but also deprives it of any legal force and recognizes it as non-existent. This ensures the primacy of the Constitution of Ukraine and guarantees that unconstitutional norms cannot be applied in the legal field.
Legal status of internally displaced persons
Authors: Doluda A.Yu.
Published: December 2023

Over the past almost 10 years, Ukraine has experienced significant quantitative dynamics of internally displaced persons, becoming a leader in this indicator. Specifically, after the invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine in February 2022, the number of internally displaced persons increased to over 8 million. This issue has become a major challenge for the country, requiring not only government assistance but also active participation of the public and the development of new strategies for social support.

In light of global transformations and migration processes, the issue of the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons requires a new theoretical approach and consideration of international and national experience. The development of a legal social state in Ukraine demands not only the fulfillment of previously defined tasks but also the integration of new and innovative approaches.

In particular, emphasizing the role of civil organizations and civic activism becomes crucial for shaping social policies and ensuring citizen participation in decision-making and monitoring their implementation. The examination of the impact of global trends on national policy and the study of migration processes become relevant aspects.

Additionally, it is important to underscore the need for innovation in interactions with internally displaced persons, utilizing modern technologies to facilitate access to information and coordinate assistance. Educational and informational initiatives aimed at enhancing legal literacy among internally displaced persons become a vital element of their active participation in society and the protection of their rights.

Therefore, achieving the strategic goal of building a legal social state in Ukraine involves innovation, active civic participation, the use of modern technologies, and adaptation to global changes in society.
Development of education in Transcarpathia in 1944-1946 (analysis of normative legal acts of the People's Council of Transcarpathian Ukraine)
Authors: Boldyzhar S.
Published: December 2023

It is indicated that the educational process is one of the most important institutions of society, which ensures the reproduction and transfer of knowledge, abilities and skills formed by society in the course of historical development. It aims to prepare the next generations for life, to give them the opportunity to solve the current problems of society, to solve the issues of political, social, economic and cultural development.

This institute is formed from a number of interrelated structural elements covering the preparation of citizens for the realities of social and state life within preschool children's institutions, secondary special, vocational and technical and higher educational institutions. At the same time, the education process is not limited to studying in the relevant institutions, it continues continuously throughout life, which allows to improve and develop new forms and methods of managing society and the state.

The analysis of normative legal acts adopted by the People's Council of Transcarpathian Ukraine in the field of educational activities was carried out.

In 1944-1945, after the liberation of the region from the Hungarian-German occupiers, in the face of the need to solve a number of economic and reconstruction tasks, the People's Council of Transcarpathian Ukraine carried out significant activities in the cultural sphere. A large place among the related problems is occupied by the development of the system of educational institutions. In order to solve them, the authorities in Transcarpathia adopted more than thirty legal acts aimed at raising the general educational level of the region's population and preparing it for entry into the unified educational system of Soviet Ukraine.

Analysis of the main documents of this period allows us to conditionally divide them into three groups:

Resolutions and Decrees aimed at developing the system of educational institutions;

Acts directed to the provision of educational and pedagogical personnel;

Documents aimed at promoting the development of activities related to education and upbringing.

Thus, the People's Council of Transcarpathian Ukraine tried to fully regulate activities related to the cultural and educational development and education of the population of Transcarpathia.
The role of legal constructions in rule-making activity
Authors: Lavrenko D.O.
Published: December 2023

The scientific article examines questions regarding the naked role of legal constructions in rule-making activity. We can point out that it is the legal construction that plays its main role as one of the most important means of legal technique. We propose to consider the legal construction in the prism of rule-making activity. They are considered as a conceptual form of legal thinking, which can be expressed in a system of norms that specify a specific mechanism of legal regulation or its separate element. On the basis of the above, the definition of legal structures and their main role in rule-making activity is proposed. Legal constructions are a single and independent element of legal technique. We can note that there is currently a high level of scientists studying the role of legal constructions. This applies mainly to branch disciplines, and not to general theoretical research. Recently, new research on this role of legal construction is based on the modern views of scientists. New reasons for the origin of legal constructions and their main role are proposed. We can see that there are no clear opinions about the origin of the role of legal constructions.

Thus, we propose to consider the latest formation of concepts and their origin and to pay special attention to the definition of the role of constructions in rule-making activity. Attention is paid to the current topic of jurisprudence, related to the process of the defined role of constructions of legal activity with a practical component. The scientific novelty consists not only in the analysis of domestic literature, regarding the concept and the main role of legal constructions, but also in the latest views on this definition. At the same time, the problems of legal constructions until now have mostly sectoral (civil, criminal, administrative, family, financial, tax, social security, etc.) «coloring», which characterizes most of the research from the practical side.
Appeal of notarial deeds or refusal to perform them in court in Ukraine: historical and legal aspect of study (middle of the 14th - middle of the 17th century)
Authors: Dzhuha M.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to judicial control over notarial activity during the Polish-Lithuanian rule on Ukrainian lands (mid-XIV - mid-XVII centuries).

The importance of conducting historical and legal studies of the institution of challenging notarial acts or refusal to perform them before the court is noted. The prerequisites for the formation of the notary institution in the specified time period are studied. In particular, it is indicated that the intensification of commodity-money relations led to the growth and development of various contractual forms of economic transactions. The practice of concluding contracts and other transactions in writing is gradually spreading, especially when the state begins to demand it. But private acts in Poland during the 14th and 15th centuries, and in Lithuania until the middle XVI century were treated as secondary evidence in contrast to witness statements. However, the situation is gradually changing with the emergence of the so- called "right of eternity”, which was expressed in the fact that a certain private document entered in the court record book received not just legal force, but became indisputable evidence in the event of a dispute in the future. It was not required to confirm or deny it with the testimony of witnesses.

The legal status of officials who, along with their main powers, were called to exercise powers of a notarial nature are being investigated. It is concluded that in this case it is not possible to talk about the introduction of the notary as an independent institution, since the official was primarily entrusted with the duties of performing the powers that were determined by his position (the voivode managed the voivodship, the headman managed the county, judges judged, the court clerk recorded procedural actions, etc.). The specified officials were at different levels of management and had different legal status. The resulting situation determined the peculiarity of judicial control over the activities of officials who recorded private acts in court books or made extracts from them. In particular, criminal or civil liability was assumed for improper maintenance of court books. On the basis of this, it is concluded that within the framework of criminal and civil legal means it was possible to control the behavior of officials who entered private acts in court books or made an extract from them. But this does not confirm the presence in the legislation of an independently developed procedure, not related to the imposition of criminal or property liability, the purpose of which would be exclusively to check the legality of the notarial action taken or its refusal.