bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desmascarando a Farsa da Conciliação: Figueiredo e a Anistia de 1979 nas Páginas da Imprensa
Authors: Cavalcante Juliane
Published: February 2022

Em agosto de 1979, próximo ao momento de promulgação da Lei da Anistia, jornais da grande imprensa relembraram trechos do pronunciamento de João Batista Figueiredo do momento de sua posse como último Presidente da ditadura civil-militar. A declaração mencionava o projeto de conciliação nacional através da abertura política. Utilizando-se de menções da fala proferida no dia em que assumiu a presidência, Figueiredo reafirmou, durante o seu pronunciamento em Batatais, munícipio do interior paulista, o compromisso com o projeto de abertura. Figueiredo prometia “a mão estendida em conciliação”, afirmando fazer “deste país uma democracia”. Ao mesmo tempo, a sociedade civil e a oposição partidária se afirmavam cada vez mais criticos à ditadura, uma vez que as imposições de um programa de governo autoritário não coincidiam com as intenções na fala do general. No Rio, O Globo e a Tribuna da Imprensa foram os responsáveis por trazer notícias sobre a fala do presidente. Pretende-se analisar as publicações desses jornais, observando a maneira com que ambos se apropriaram desse episódio.
Vegetais Análogos à Carnes e o Futuro da Alimentação: Desafios da Indústria de Alimentos frente as Crises Ambientais / Vegetables Analogous to Meat and the Future of Food: da Challenges of the Food Industry in the Face of Environmental Crises
Authors: Ramirez Bruna Fernanda Damasceno , De Andrade Tiago Negrão , Britto Bruna da Cruz , Pontara Jean , Rossini Guilherme Ayres , Morais Osvando José
Published: February 2022

Os vegetais análogos à carne são uma alternativa para a indústria de alimentos suprir um desejo alimentar, sensorial e cultural, de consumo de carne tendo a finalidade de conseguir reduzir o impacto ambiental causado pela agricultura animal. O consumo excessivo de carne e o excesso de gorduras saturadas estão relacionados às prevalências de doenças cardiovasculares e síndromes metabólicas, além de destruição de recursos ambientais advindos da agropecuária. Buscando conhecer mais a ciência da carne e os fatores sensoriais por trás do valor agregado ao produto, como marmoreio, maturação e rendimento, a indústria de alimentos busca ingredientes substitutos e tecnologias para produção dos vegetais análogos a carne, tais como, fibras, corantes naturais, aromatizantes, formadores de gel e tecnologia de cozimento por extrusão, tendo em vista diversos fatores sociais, tais como pesquisas sobre comportamento do consumidor, indicativos econômicos do mercado de proteínas e os produtos e formulações que já estão no mercado de alimentos. É necessário a indústria fortalecer as operações do setor e oferecer aos consumidores novas alternativas que sejam cada vez mais saudáveis, como também, a possibilidades destes consumidores de praticar o consumo sustentável e contribuir para o futuro da alimentação e o bem estar do planeta.
Визначення складу та структури онтологічної системи підтримки прийняття рішень командирами з’єднань і частин сухопутних військ збройних сил України
Authors: Пащетник Олеся Дмитрівна , Литвин Василь Володимирович , Живчук Вячеслав Леонідович , Поліщук Леонід Іванович
Published: February 2022

В статті досліджено основні особливості побудови системи підтримки прийняття рішень командирів з’єднань і частин Сухопутних військ Збройних Сил України, центральною компонентою якої є онтологічна база знань. Проведено опис можливого використання онтологій до структурованого представлення складових прийняття рішень та відповідних складових областей, що описують такий процес. Встановлено, що онтологія предметної області будується для опису та пояснення процесу прийняття рішень MDMP за стандартами країн-членів НАТО на основі знань, формалізованих у керівних документах щодо обміну інформацією, структури баз даних, а також програмної реалізації моделей, методів та алгоритмів функціонування окремих модулів системи підтримки прийняття рішень.
Caffeine Use in Premature Infants
Authors: Устинович Ю.А. , Лемешко Ю.И. , Жевнеронок И.В. , Свирская О.Я. , Ломская И.В.
Published: February 2022

Представлен обзор данных современной научной медицинской литературы по вопросам использования кофеина в комплексной терапии недоношенных новорожденных. Отражены механизм действия, клинические эффекты и режимы дозирования. Обобщены данные катамнестического наблюдения за детьми, получавшими кофеин в неонатальном периоде.

A review of the data of modern scientific medical literature on the use of caffeine in the complex therapy of premature infants is presented. The mechanism of action, clinical effects and dosage regimens are reflected. The data of follow-up observation of children receiving caffeine in the neonatal period are summarized.
Minimalinvasive Neurochirurgie im Kindesalter: Indikationen und Techniken
Authors: Luz Hannah , Jhala Tobias , Esslinger Peter , Lehner Markus
Published: February 2022

Liquorzirkulationsstörungen und obliegt in erster Linie der endoskopischen Neurochirurgie. Historisch wurden die Grundsteine für die Neuroendoskopie bereits im frühen 20. Jahrhundert gelegt. Mit Hilfe eines Nasenspekulums beschrieb Walter Dandy 1918 die erfolgreiche Entfernung des Plexus choroideus aus dem Seitenventrikel und dem vierten Ventrikel.
Opération entièrement laparoscopique de l’atrésie duodénale avec une agrafeuse chirurgicale 5mm
Authors: Szavay Philipp , Esslinger Peter , König Adriana , Wehrli Lea
Published: February 2022

L’opération de l’atrésie duodénale du nouveau-né est un défi et exige la réalisation d’une duodéno-duodénostomie latéro-latérale étanche et suffisamment large entre le duodénum proximal et distal. L’intervention laparoscopique, décrite déjà en 2001 par Bax et en 2002 par Rothenberg, est techniquement encore plus exigeante, à cause de la difficulté à identifier surtout le duodénum distal d’une part et de l’espace de travail très exigu d’autre part. Avec l’introduction, depuis peu, d’une agrafeuse chirurgicale 5 mm adaptée à l’enfant, il n’est plus nécessaire de suturer manuellement l’anastomose duodéno-duodénale mais on peut l’effectuer à l’aide de cette agrafeuse. Nous présentons les premières expériences et résultats de la duodéno-duodénostomie entièrement laparoscopique chez le nouveau-né.
Chirurgie thoracique mini-invasive pédiatrique
Authors: Krebs Thomas F. , Häcker Frank-Martin
Published: February 2022

Il y a environ 30 ans, avec la première appendicectomie laparoscopique chez un enfant a débuté une nouvelle ère de la chirurgie pédiatrique. L’éventail des interventions mini-invasives c’est depuis continuellement élargi et comprend aussi la chirurgie thoracique du nourrisson et de l’enfant. La chirurgie thoracoscopique vidéo-assistée (VATS) est appliquée tant pour le diagnostic que pour le traitement de maladies du thorax, la limite entre les deux étant souvent floue.
PRAKTEK JUAL BELI SISTEM ONLINE DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS AL ASYARIAH MANDAR KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: T Muh. Irwan
Published: February 2022

Transaksi jual beli saat ini tidak lagi dibatasi oleh jarak dan waktu, seiring dengan perkembangan tekhnologi internet, transaksi ini dapat dilakukan kapanpun dimanapun melalui dunia maya, salah satunya yaitu melalui suatu online shop atau   toko online yang terdapat pada jejaring sosial (media sosial). Adapun judul penelitian yaitu,“ Praktek Jual Beli Sistem Online Ditianjau dari Hukum Islam, Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar” Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian lapangan, dimana lebih ditekankan kepada penelitian deskriptif. Sedangkan deskriptif adalah penelitian yang berusaha mendeskripsikan suatu gejala, peristiwa, kejadian yang terjadi saat sekarang. Penelitian deskriptif memusatkan perhatian pada masalah aktual sebagaimana adanya pada saat penelitian berlangsung, serta menggunakan literatur atau buku-buku sebagai refrensi dalam penelitian ini. Tehnik pengumpulan datanya yaitu Penelitian kepustakaan, diantaranya kutipan langsung atau kutipan tidak langsung dan penelitian lapangan diantaranya obsevasi (mengamati) membagikan koesioner (angket), interviw (wawancara) dan dokumentasi untuk mendukung kelengkapan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif yakni metode kuantitatif. Penelitian Kuantitatif merupakan metode untuk menguji teori-teori tertentu dengan cara meneliti hubungan antarvariabel. Variabel-variabel ini diukur (biasanya dengan instrumen penelitian) sehingga data yang terdiri dari angka-angka dapat dianalisis berdasarkan prosedur artistik. Adapun hasil penelitian ini maka, permasalahan yang akan dibahas berdasarkan latar belakang pada skripsi ini yang pertama: bagaimana paktek jual beli sistem online, yang dilakukan oleh Mahasiswa Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar,  praktek yang dilakukan antara pembeli dan penjual sebelum transaksi berlansung maka kedua belah pihak melakukan kesepakatan. yang kedua bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap praktek yang dilakukan mahasiswa Universitas Al Asyariah mandar. dengan berlandaskan Al-Qur’an, hadis  dan pendapat para ulama, maka jual beli online yang dilakukan mahasiswa Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar dibolehkan, selama dalam prakteknya barang yang diperjual belikan jelas kualitas barangnya, tidak ada unsur kesaliman, (merugikan salah satu pihak), maka sah-sah saja atau diperbolehkan.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP ISTRI SEBAGAI PENCARI NAFKAH
Authors: Muin Rahmah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui bagaimana potret istri di Desa Pambusuang dalam mencari nafkah. (2) Mengetahui pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap istri yang membantu mencukupi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Objek penelitian adalah Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Keikutsertaan Istri dalam pemberian nafkah rumah tangga. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis-deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kepemimpinan laki-laki dalam rumah tangganya adalah sebuah keistimewaan, tetapi sekaligus tanggung jawab yang tidak kecil. Hal yang tidak kecil ini termasuk mencari nafkah untuk keluarga. Namun, dewasa ini banyak istri yang ikut serta menafkahi rumah tangganya dan hal ini merupakan kerjasama antar suami istri yang ternyata tetap diperbolehkan dengan berbagai syarat yang mengikatnya. Walaupun kewajiban mencari nafkah untuk anak dan istri dibebankan kepada suami, tetapi istri hendaknya dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, bahkan bila perlu ikut bekerja mancari nafkah. Catatatn penting yang perlu dihayati oleh pasangan suami istri, yaitu betapa besar penghasilan isteri jika melebihi penghasilan suami, tidak berarti jika isteri berhak mendekte suami sesuai kehendaknya, dan keadaan tersebut tidak boleh membuat suami rendah diri. Dan dalam keadaan yang sama suami tidak berhak memaksa isteri untuk membelanjakan penghasilannya untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga. Pasalnya, sejak zaman Rasulullah terdapat banyak lini pekerjaan yang dipegang oleh perempuan. Syarat fundamental terpenting adalah Ridla dari suami. Dan istri tetap bisa memiliki akses ekonomi untuk dirinya. Harta yang dimiliki adalah hartanya dan tidak bisa dimiliki orang lain. Istri yang ikut menafkahi keluarganya secara ikhlas bisa mendapatkan pahala ganda dari bersadaqah dan bekerja. Dan bagi suami, istri yang memiliki pekerjaan meski bisa mencukupi nafkah dirinya sendiri namun, suami tetap berkewajiban memenuhi nafkah istrinya. Kecuali memang tersendat perekonomiannya. Dan sebaliknya istri yang menafkahi suaminya maka nafkah tersebut bisa dihitung sebagai hutang suami terhadap istri dan wajib diganti saat suami sudah memiliki uang, kecuali jika istri sudah benar-benar ridla dengan harta tersebut. Karena sesungguhnya dalam rumah tanggapun diajari untuk saling tolong menolong.(Kata Kunci: Istri, Nafkah, Rumah Tangga, Hukum Islam).
SISTEM JUAL BELI GABAH ANTARA PEMILIK PABRIK GABAH DAN PETANI PERSAWAHAN DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Khan Ayub , Hamid Abd
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Sistem Jual Beli Gabah Antara Pemilik Pabrik Gabah dan Petani Persawahan yang terjadi di Desa Sumberjo Kecamatan Wonomulyo, dan menjelaskan status hukum jual beli yang terjadi di Desa Sumberjo Kecamatan Wonomulyo. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu murtahin, rahi, dan toko agama yang ada di Desa Sumberjo Kecamatan Wonomulyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Istrumen yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem jual beli gabah antara pemilik pabrik gabah dan petani persawahan di Desa Sumberjo sebelum transaksi jual beli dilaksanakan petani dan pemilik pabrik sudah mengetahui lebih awal berapa harga gabah dan berapa potongan timbangan dalam perkarung adapun pembayaran dari gabah tersebut tergantung akad dari dua belah pihak ada secara lansung, ada juga belakangan. Jika transaksi melalui calo (pengurus) transaksi dikatakan tidak sah atau tidak sesuai dengan hukum Islam karena ada unsur penipuan dan permainan harga di dalamnya baik dari segi penimbangan ataupun keuntungan
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP SISTEM JUAL BELI PULSA TOKEN LISTRIK (STUDI PADA PLN ULP POLEWALI)
Authors: Kaco Suardi , Sapri Sapri
Published: February 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen akan mendapatkan kWh yang tidak sama dengan harga nominal uang yang dikeluarkan. Misalnya, konsumen membeli pulsa token listrik senilai Rp. 50.000,00 maka kita hanya akan mendapatkan 33,70 kWh. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana sistem jual beli pulsa token listrik  di PLN ULP Polewali. Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap sistem jual beli pulsa token listrik di PLN ULP Polewali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan studi kasus yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan di lapangan atau lokasi penelitian, suatu tempat yang terpilih sebagai lokasi untuk menyelidiki gejalah objektif yang terjadi di lokasi tersebut. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer yaitu sumber data yang diperoleh langsung dari karyawan PLN ULP Polewali, pihak penjual serta pembeli dan sumber data sekunder yaitu sumber data yang diperoleh dari catatan dan buku-buku yang terkait dengan permasalahan yang penulis kaji. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah praktik jual beli pulsa token listrik ini harga uang yang dikeluarkan tidak sama dengan kWh yang kita dapat. Praktik seperti ini tidak termasuk riba karena pulsa token listrik bukanlah mata uang rupiah, meskipun satuannya rupiah, sehingga tidak harus diperjual belikan secara tamatsul (dengan nilai yang sama). Hal ini dinyatakan sah dan diperbolehkan, karena  terpenuhinya rukun dan syarat jual beli serta tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam
PENGARUH PROGRAM PNM MEKAAR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN KECAMATAN CAMPALAGIAN
Authors: Rahmadina Rahmadina , Muin Rahma
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1). Mengetahui mekanisme kerja PNM MEKAAR dalam menjalankan program bantuan permodalan, 2). Mengetahui pengaruh program PNM MEKAAR terhadap pendapatan masyarakat miskin Kecamatan Campalagian. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan angket, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, serta mengumpulkan data dari angka-angka dan menafsirkannya kedalam bentuk tabulasi. Mekanisme kerja PNM MEKAAR Dalam Memberikan Bantuan Permodalan benar-benar ditujukan untuk masyarakat yang kurang mampu dengan mensurvei setiap keluarga yang akan diberikan bantuan modal, untuk dididik dalam memberikan pelatihan melalui pengelolaan usaha sehingga dapat membantu nasabah dalam meningkatkan pendapatan dan diberikan modal agar mereka dapat tumbuh menciptakan usaha secara mandiri. Pengaruh PNM MEKAAR Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Miskin Kecamatan Campalagian sangat berpengaruh. Dengan adanya program PNM MEKAAR Cabang Campalagian dengan bantuan permodalan tersebut masyarakat yang bergabung dalam suatu kelompok yang telah mengelola usahanya dengan baik telah dapat menghasilkan keuntungan yang sudah dapat memenuhi kebutuhan individu maupun kebutuhan keluarga.
ANALISIS TERHADAP FAKTOR TINGGINYA ANGKA CERAI GUGAT (STUDI KASUS DI PENGADILAN AGAMA POLEWALI TAHUN 2019)
Authors: Saifuddin Saifuddin , Misbayanti Misbayanti
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab tingginya kasus peceraian gugat di Pengadilan Agama Polewali tahun 2019 dan mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara cerai gugat di Pengadilan Agama Polewali tahun 2019, adapun metode  digunakan adalah  metode lapangan (Field Research) kualitatif deskriftif, yakni penelitian dengan cara langsung terjun ke lokasi penelitian untuk memperoleh data-data yang di perlukan. Adapun sumber dari penelitian ini berasal dari data cerai gugat di Pengadilan Agama Polewali. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulan data yang digunaka dalam metode ini adalah dokumentasi dan wawancara, lalu teknik pengelolaan data analisis data yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data yang bersifat deskriftif dalam bentuk kata-kata dan hasil wawancara.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa faktor penyebab tingginya cerai gugat di Pengadilan Agama Polewali tahun 2019 antara lain: 1) Perselisihan Terus Menerus sebanyak 321 perkara, 2) Meninggalkan Salah Satu Pihak sebanyak 97 perkara, 3) Ekonomi 30 perkara, 4) KDRT 16 perkara, 5) Mabuk 8 perkara, 6) Dihukum Penjara sebanyak 4 perkara, 7) Mandat 3 perkara, 8) Poligami sebanyak 3 perkara, 9) Murtad 3 perkara, 10) Judi 1 perkara, 11) Kawin Paksa sebanyak 1 perkara.
Pengaruh Harga, Promosi, Produk, Label Halal terhadap keputusan membeli frozen food (studi di kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Lestari Lupi Ayu , Apriani Yustika , Asnaini Asnaini , Kustin Kustin
Published: February 2022

AbstakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Harga, Promosi, Produk, Label Halal secara parsial dan simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian Frozen food. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen di Kota Bengkulu yang membeli makanan beku dalam jumlah yang tidak diketahui. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan sebanyak 115 sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel harga (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian Frozen Food dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 2,563 > t tabel 1,65857 dan nilai signifikansi 0,012 < 0,05, dan Promosi ( X2) juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan membeli Frozen. Makanan dengan nilai t-hitung 2,796 > t-tabel 1,65857 dan nilai signifikansi 0,006 < 0,05, dan produk (X3) juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian Frozen Food dengan nilai t-hitung 3,892 > t -tabel 1,65857 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, dan Label Halal (X4) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian Frozen Food dengan nilai dan t hitung sebesar 4,757 > t tabel 1,65857 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa harga, promosi, produk, dan label halal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian frozen food dengan nilai F hitung 51,360 > F tabel 3,08.Kata Kunci: Harga, Promosi, Produk,  Label Halal
Kisah Yajuj Majuj dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar : Analisis Intertekstualitas Julia Kristeva
Authors: Hidayat M. Riyan
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis study focuses on the story of Yajuj and Majuj in Al-Azhar's Tafsir which was studied in depth using Julia Kristeva's theory of semanalysis and intertextuality. The purpose of this study is to find a relationship between Tafsir Al-Azhar Buya Hamka and Tafsir Fi Zilalil Qur'an Sayyid Qutb. The method used is descriptive qualitative. This research is included in the category of heirloom studies (library research), which collects data through books, articles, and writings related to research. The results showed that the Al-Azhar interpretation had a transposition of the text's relationship with the Tafsir Fi Zilalil Qur'an which was included in the modification, existence, and parallel categoriesAbstrakPenelitian ini berfokus pada kisah Yajuj Majuj dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar yang dikaji secara mendalam dengan menggunakan teori semanalisis dan intertekstualitas Julia Kristeva. Tujuan penelitian ini mencari hubungan antara Tafsir Al-Azhar Buya Hamka dan Tafsir Fi Dzilali Al-Qur’anSayyid Qutb. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini masuk dalam kategori kajian pusaka (library research) yang mana pengumpulan data melalui buku-buku, artikel, tulisan yang terkait dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tafsir Al-Azhar memiliki transposisi hubungan teks dengan Tafsir Fi Dzilali Al-Qur’anyang masuk dalam kategori modifikasi, eksistensi, dan parallel.
MAKNA TOLERANSI PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR AL-BURHAN DI DALAM SURAT AL-KAFIRUN
Authors: MZ Ahmad Murtaza , Mulkan Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Paham toleransi secara bertahap mulai terkikis oleh paham-paham intoleran yang menggerogoti nilai-nilai toleransi yang sudah ditanamkan sejak dahulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka yang bertujuan untuk menangkap paham toleransi perspektif mufasir nusantara yang terdapat dalam Surat Al-Kafirun dalam Tafsir Al-Burhan karya Abdul Karim Amrullah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa  seruan untuk saling bertoleransi antar umat agama dalam ajaran Agama Islam sudah dipraktikkan dari zaman ke zaman. Adanya individu yang melakukan tindak kekerasan atau aksi terorisme bukanlah bagian dari ajaran yang telah tertuang dalam Al-Qur’an, karena anjuran menebar kasih sayang dan cinta sesama manusia merupakan titik tekan dalam ajaran Islam yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai humanisme dan perdamaian. Sehingga toleransi antar umat beragama secara serius dipraktikkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dalam bermasyarakat yang beragam.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTEK ARISAN BERANAK (Studi Kasus Desa Sidorejo Kecamatan Wonomulyo)
Authors: Sari Ratna , Nuzur Muhammad
Published: February 2022

The focus of the problem of this research is how the practice of arisan with children in the form of money is added in Sidorejo Village, Wonomulyo District and how Islamic law reviews the practice of arisan with children required in each lottery in Sidorejo Village, Wonomulyo District. This type of research is classified as a descriptive qualitative where researchers who go directly to the research location. The approach used in the research is the syar'i approach and the social approach. While the data sources of this research are primary and secondary data sources. Data processing techniques in this study include observation, interviews and documentation. The research instrument is the researcher himself. Testing the validity of the data in this study using trigulation. The results of this study indicate that the practice of social gathering for children in Sidorejo Village, Wonomulyo District uses debt-receivable contracts. Those who are lucky and those who are in debt, namely those who get the arisan lottery early are the debtors (creditors) because they have to pay the deposit and additional monthly payments to those who have not received it. And those who have debts (debtors) are members who get the arisan later because they provide loans to members who get the lottery first. The view of Islamic law on the addition in the practice of arisan for children is the same as usury in debts. Because there are additions that have been agreed upon at the beginning of the arisan, the additions increase little by little every month. The implications of the research are good if there is an addition to the practice of this social gathering using a mudharabah contract. Each member gets a share of the profits of the job that gets the lottery first. Only providing a small addition if the basic ingredients increase so as not to burden the arisan actors with additional items that continue to increase every month.Keywords: Islamic Law, Arisan Beranak.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KELOMPOK KLUB TRIC DALAM MEMBENTUK CITRA POSITIF DI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Sari Syfa Anita , Bonowo Emilianshah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang strategi komunikasi kelompok klub TRiC dalam membentuk citra positif di lingkungan masyarakat, khususnya strategi komunikasi klub TRiC chapter Southeast. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan membahas bagaimana strategi komunikasi sebuah klub motor yang dinilai masyarakat sangat buruk dapat membentuk citra positif di lingkungan masyarakat. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yaitu metode riset yang menggunakan sumber data sebanyak mungkin yang bisa digunakan untuk menjelaskan secara komprehensif berbagai aspek individu secara sistematis. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi peneliti, dan studi kepustakaan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Restorasi Citra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klub motor TRiC terutama chapter Southeast memiliki strategi dari perubahan diri sendiri di setiap anggotanya, tidak dalam melakukan hal buruk dimanapun terutama saat berkendara. Strateginya klub TRiC memiliki kegiatan yang secara rutin dilaksanakan. Strategi para anggota turun ke lapangan agar berinteraksi langsung dengan masyarakat sekitar, memberikan sosialisasi dan menjadikan contoh kepada masyarakat, pentingnya keselamatan dan mematuhi peraturan lalu lintas agar mengurangi dampak kecelakaan lalu lintas. Proses membentuk citra positif klub TRiC mementingkan rasa wujud kepeduliaan sosial atau rasa kemanusiaan terhadap manusia.
KESADARAN POLITIK MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA DI DESA EELAHAJI KECAMATAN KULISUSU KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA PADA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Suaib Eka , Asriani Asriani , Rahimudin Rahimudin
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to identify and know how  the political awareness of the community in the Election of Eelahaji Village Head in 2017. This research uses qualitative method, with data obtained from observations, interviews, and field documentation where informants are determined purposive sampling and using interactive data analysis methods by Miles and Huberman.The results showed that in terms of people's knowledge of Eelahaji village voters about politics, they tended to be enthusiastic to participate in the election of the village head but only follow other communities and didn’t know the importance of politics and rules in organizing elections. In terms of understanding politics, the results showed a low understanding of the electorate about politics due to the lack of willingness of the people themselves to know politics further and the lack of role of local government in providing education about politics. In terms of attitudes towards political phenomena, research shows the tendency of people to continue to accept the practice of Political Money and even view the phenomenon as commonplace and not a serious problem. Meanwhile, in terms of behavior patterns, Eelahaji villagers tend to obey all government directives. In addition, there’s also a polarizing phenomenon among the people of Eelahaji Village during the election
Enhancement of transparency in epitaxially-grown p-type SnO films by surface-passivation treatment in a Na2S aqueous solution
Authors: Uchida Suguri , Soma Takuto , Kitamura Miho , Kumigashira Hiroshi , Ohtomo Akira
Published: February 2022

We report on the epitaxial growth of (001)-oriented SnO films on yttria-stabilized zirconia (100) substrates by pulsed-laser deposition and the impact of surface-passivation treatment on the optical transparency. The films immersed in a Na2S aqueous solution exhibited average visible transmittance higher than that of the as-grown ones by ∼18% despite negligibly small variations in the crystalline structure, p-type conductivity, and composition. Based on these results, the enhanced visible transmittance can be attributed to the suppression of midgap states near the film surface. The extended treatment resulted in conversion to a SnS phase, demonstrating a facile anion-exchange reaction.
A hybrid photodetector of graphene/TiO2/inorganic PbS quantum dots for fast response
Authors: Ge Bangtong , Nie Changbin , Shen Jun
Published: February 2022

Hybrid graphene/quantum dots photodetectors have been obtained up to 109 A W−1 ultrahigh responsivity, but the major challenge of these architectures is the slow photoresponse speed, especially the delay time of these configurations is mostly on the second time scale. Herein, we propose a hybrid photodetector of graphene/TiO2 films/inorganic PbS quantum dots, which bridge the gap between high sensitivity and fast response time at visible band detection. Under 635 nm light illumination, the device shows a high responsivity of 1.2 × 104 A W−1, a fast decay time of 35 ms, and a specific detectivity of 1.5 × 1012 Jones at 1 V bias. The high responsivity is ascribed to the photogating effect, and the major findings hold great promise for application in optoelectronics.
Come possiamo tradurre accountability?
Authors: Lombardi Vallauri Edoardo
Published: February 2022

Diversi lettori chiedono quale sia il modo migliore per tradurre l’inglese accountability, dato che la nostra lingua non sembra avere una parola davvero equivalente. Alcuni si stupiscono che la parola esista in inglese e non in italiano, visto che la sua origine è latina.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Untuk Pemuda dan Remaja Masjid
Authors: Waldelmi Idel , Aquino Afvan , Aljufri Aljufri
Published: February 2022

The basis for consideration from the service team is to go down to the community in an effort to deal with plastic waste, both plastic waste in households and the surrounding community. The target of the activity is the youth and youth of the mosque with the hope of building creativity and awareness in the youth and youth of the mosque in the neighbourhood of RT/RW 002/012, Sidomulyo Timur Sub-district, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru. In its implementation, it is carried out by providing counselling on the usefulness value of plastic waste, and training on the value creation of plastic waste as well as assistance/practice in making handicrafts from plastic waste. From the implementation of the service that has been carried out, the results show that there is an increase in knowledge, understanding and the desire of youth and community leaders for the treatment of waste.
GASTRIC CANCER IN YOUNG PATIENTS WITH NO ALARM SYMPTOMS: FOCUS ON DELAY IN DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Vivek Rathod , K R Nithin , Mohamed Kani Shaik
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION: There has been a tendency in recent years to delay endoscopy in dyspeptic patients younger than 45yrs with no so-called
"alarm symptoms." This study was conducted to test whether this policy might lead to an increased rate of delayed diagnosis of gastric cancer.
METHOD:Aretrospective study was carried out on gastric cancer patients younger than 45 years of age identied from databases in our hospital
from October 2020 to September 2021. Characteristics analyzed included duration and features of dyspeptic symptoms, presence of alarm
symptoms, time interval from the onset of symptoms to diagnosis and pathological characteristics.
RESULTS: In the study group we found 30 patients had gastric cancer ( 17 females, 13 males). 06 patients (20%) presented with uncomplicated
dyspepsia and 24 patients with (80%) alarm symptoms (persistent vomiting, anemia, weight loss, dysphagia). None had positive family history. In
those with uncomplicated dyspepsia epigastric pain was the most common complaint (64.1%) followed by vomiting (30.4%). Weight loss was the
most common alarm symptom (53.3%), followed by anorexia (46.6%). Of the 6 patients without alarm features 3 were having adenocarcinoma, 2
lymphoma, 1 signet ring cell carcinoma. The mean delay from rst symptoms to nal diagnosis was 16.8 weeks in patients with alarm symptoms
and 29.3 weeks in patients without alarm symptoms
CONCLUSION: Signicant proportion of young (<= 45yrs) gastric cancer patients present without alarm symptoms. We need to review the
existing standard age criteria (>45 yrs) for endoscopy in dyspepsia without alarm features particularly in high gastric cancer prevalence areas.
A CASE OF DENGUE FEVER IN PREGNANCY WITH MATERNAL MORTALITY
Authors: T.S.K Sumitra Reddy , Desai Sangeeta , D Gheya. , BV Induja. , D Chetana
Published: February 2022

Dengue is a vector borne viral infection which is a major health problem. Symptoms varies from febrile illness to Dengue shock syndrome. Dengue
infection in pregnancy carries the risk of hemorrhage for both the mother and newborn.
Dengue infection in a pregnancy is associated with increased maternal and perinatal morbidity as well as mortality. Early diagnosis and prompt
management with analgesics, adequate uid replacement and maintenance of electrolyte balance is needed to prevent complications. Ahigh index
of clinical suspicion is needed in any pregnant women with fever.
COMPARING PRE AND POST PHOTOTHERAPY VALUES OF TRANSCUTANEOUS BILIRUBIN LEVELS AND TOTAL SERUM BILIRUBIN LEVELS IN TERM INFANTS WITH NEONATAL HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA
Authors: Palusa Raghavendra , Sodhi Kirandeep
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: This is a prospective observational study to compare pre and post phototherapy values of Trans-cutanoeus
Bilirubinometer(TcB) levels and Total Serum Bilirubin(TSB) in term infants with neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia in a Teritiary care centre.
METHODS: All term new-born babies with Period of Gestation >37 weeks are included in our study. This is a prospective observational study
carried out in neonatal division of a teritiary hospital. The pre and post transcutaneous bilirubin values of neonates who received phototherapy were
recorded and compared to the standard Serum Bilirubin values.
RESULTS: In our investigation, it was found that rebound hyperbilirubinemia does not signicantly differ between 2 groups, as phototherapy
stopped at serum bilirubin ranges of 1- 2.9 mg/dl and ≥3mg/dl below its level under which, phototherapy initiated. There was a strong correlation in
our study 44.9% of infants are born via Normal Vaginal Delivery and 54% via Cesarian section. majority of the Child 38(38.8%) are B+ Blood
Group, 22(22.4%) are O+ Blood group, 22(22.4%) of Child are A+ and O+ Blood Group equally, 13(13.3%) of Child are AB+ Blood Group and
3(3.1%) of Child are B- Blood Group. Rh Status, 97(99.0%) of respondents having Positive remaining only one respondent belonging into negative
group. ABO Status, 82(83.7%) of respondents responded negative, whereas the remaining 16 (16.3%) respondents responded belonging into
present group. DCT, 96(98.0%) of respondents having Positive remaining only two respondents belonging into negative group. There is a positive
correlation between TcB values before and after phototherapy.
CONCLUSION: Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia is a fairly common condition in newborns with mostly with recovery. But in few cases where the
Serum bilirubin value measurement is not feasible
PROGNOSTIC FACTORS AFFECTING SURGICAL OUTCOME IN DEPRESSED SKULL FRACTURE PATIENTS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN NORTH INDIA
Authors: Sachdeva Sahil , Ahmad Imtiyaz , Pratap Prakhar , Tiwari K K
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND:Head injury is an important public health problem today and a major worldwide health and social issue. There has been a
substantial increase in the number of cases with head injuries in the past few decades especially in congested cities which has simultaneously led to
increase in the annual rate of depressed skull fractures
AIM AND OBJECTIVES: Identify the prognostic factors which affect surgical outcome in depressed skull fracture patients.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: study was conducted in P.G. Department of surgery, S.R.N. Hospital associated with M.L.N Medical College,
Prayagraj for a period of 12 months. Approval from the ethical committee and written and informed consent either from patient or their legal heirs
was obtained before starting the study. Outcome was measured using Glasgow outcome scale score at discharge and divided into two groups good
outcomes (GOS4,5) and poor outcomes (GOS1,2,3)
RESULTS: total of 97 patients underwent surgical intervention during the study period. A total of 80 patients, i.e., 82.47% of study participants had a
favorable Glasgow outcome scale score while 17 patients (17.53%) had an unfavorable Glasgow outcome score. GCS score at admission: Around
48.45% of the study participants had a GCS of 13–15, and 38.15% had a GCS score of 9–12 and 13.4% had a GCS score 8 at admission. Better GCS ≤
score at admission with minimal pre-hospital delay was found to be correlated statistically with better outcome (p<0.05).Patients with non reactive pupil
and anisocoric pupil at admission had more unfavorable outcome as 10.31% and 5.16% respectively while patient will responsive pupil at admission
had better surgical outcome with 2.06% as unfavourable outcome. There was signicant statistical association between pupillary response and surgical
outcome. There was positive statistical association between pre-hospital delay and surgical outcome of patient.
ATYPICAL VARIANT OF GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME FOLLOWING COVID-19 PNEUMONIA
Authors: Kulkarni Rijul
Published: February 2022

Background- Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been shown to be associated with a lot of neurological complications, of which GuillainBarre syndrome (GBS) is an important post-infectious or para-infectious sequelae.
We present a 42-year-old female with sudden onset weakness along with tingling sensation in both lower limbs.
She suffered from Bilateral pneumonia secondary to COVID-19 17 days earlier and symptoms of weakness started 7 days after discharge from the
hospital NCS and CSF studies were performed which conrmed Atypical variant of GBS.
MRI Whole spine was done to rule out any other causes.
Patient was started on IVIG and needed Ventilatory care Patient unfortunately had a fatal outcome.
“A CLINICAL STUDY ON PSEUDOCHOLINESTERASE LEVELS AS A PROGNOSTIC MARKER IN ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUND POISONING IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL."
Authors: Sree H. Nithya , Kumar Reddy B. Sarath
Published: February 2022

Background: One of the most common poisonings in India is organophosphorus compound poisoning. The rise in agricultural pesticide use has
paralleled the rise in the use of these products for intentional self-harm. In addition to a clinical diagnosis, this requires a set biochemical parameter.
The research aims to provide a useful prognostic marker in treating organophosphorus compound poisoning.
Aim:
Ÿ To study the pseudocholinesterase levels as a prognostic marker in the outcome of organophosphorus compound poisoning
Ÿ To predict the prognosis and mortality based on pseudocholinesterase activity
Materials And Methods: A Hospital-based observational Prospective study was conducted in the Department of Medicine, Santhiram medical
college, and the general hospital for six months. Atotal 50 number of patients with a history of consumption of organophosphorus compounds were
admitted, investigated and followed up.
Results: In the study, it was noted that 70% were suicidal, and 30% were of accidental poisoning. Organophosphate compound poisoning is more
common in males. The male and female ratio was 2.57:1. The maximum number of cases in our study, about 86% of cases were below 40 years.
100% of cases in the present study showed low pseudocholinesterase activity on admission.
Conclusion: Determining pseudocholinesterase activity is a reliable diagnostic test in the early stages of organophosphorus poisoning. The study
also demonstrates that a higher rise in enzyme activity is directly proportional to a better prognosis.
A PROSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN CONCURRENT CHEMO RADIOTHERAPY WITH CISPLATIN AND ETOPOSIDE VERSUS PACLITAXEL AND CARBOPLATIN IN LOCALLY ADVANCED NON SMALL CELL LUNG CARCINOMA
Authors: Roy Arabinda , Sharma Shyam , Biswas Linkon , Gupta Phalguni
Published: February 2022

Background-The current standard of treatment for unresectable locally advanced Non-small cell lung carcinoma is radiation with concurrent
platinum based doublet chemotherapy. But there remains considerable debate over the optimal concurrent regimen , with some advocating
Cisplatin-Etoposide , others prefer carboplatin-paclitaxel as an equally effective and better tolerable concurrent regimen.. With this background,
our study was aimed at comparing loco-regional control and toxicity prole between these two regimens.
Material And Methods- Locally advanced non-metastatic Non-small cell lung carcinoma patients were randomized in two groups- study group
received External beam radiotherapy(60Gy/30 fractions/6 weeks) in conventional fractionation along with concurrent weekly chemotherapy
with Inj.paclitaxel (45 mg/m2 ) and Inj. Carboplatin (AUC2 ) and control group received same radiotherapy dose with concurrent Inj.cisplatin
(50mg/m2) Day 1,8,29,36 and Inj.Etoposide (50 mg/m2) Day 1-5 and Day 29-33. After treatment completion , Locoregional Tumor response
was assessed . Patients were evaluated weekly for acute toxicity during radiation therapy, then once at 6-8 weeks after completion of treatment and
thereafter every three months for at least 6 months.
Results- Overall treatment Response in Study Arm was higher than control arm (73% vs 70%). Complete response rate was also higher in study
arm (40% vs 30%) though these differences were not statistically signicant [p value 0.701]. Although statistically not signicant ,Grade III
haematological toxicity was less (3% vs 6%) in study arm .Other toxicity proles including acute lung, esophageal and skin toxicities are
comparable in both the arms of the study.
Conclusion- Concurrent chemo- radiotherapy with cisplatin -etoposide versus paclitaxel -carboplatin in locally advanced NSCLC are comparable
in terms of loco-regional control and acute toxicity.
Anti-inflammatory Activity Test of Astaxanthin Extract from Litopenaeus vannamei Shrimp Waste Against the Number of Neutrophils and Lymphocytes in White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Injected with Carrageenin
Authors: Najoan Graciela Carina , Prasetyaningsih Aniek , Prakasita Vinsa Cantya , Wisaksono Abner Amadeuz , Rahardjo Djoko
Published: February 2022

Shrimp is one of the main export commodities in Indonesia which has the potential to have bioactive compounds. Shrimp waste contains carotenoids, one of which is astaxanthin, a red-orange xanthophyll carotenoid which has potential pharmacological effects including anti-inflammatory. The purpose of this study was to test the anti-inflammatory activity of astaxanthin extract from Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp waste against the decrease in the number of neutrophils and lymphocytes in carrageenin-injected white rats. Tests carried out in this study include extraction, qualitative tests using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), Salkowski test, quantitative tests using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), purification using column chromatography, and preclinical tests using edema models of white rat feet with 1% carrageenin injection and various doses of the fraction given were 50 mg / kgBW, 100 mg / kgBW and 150 mg / kgBW, positive control (celexocib 18 mg / kgBW) and a negative control (propylene glycol 1 ml). The relative values of neutrophils and lymphocytes per 100 cells were statistically analyzed using SPSS, with a repeated measure ANOVA for the parametric test and Friedman test for the non-parametric test. The results showed that Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp waste extract contained terpenoids and astaxanthin with concentrations of 0.52 mg/gr crude extract and 220.77 mg/g fraction. The results of parametric and non-parametric analysis (p> 0.05) showed that there was no significant difference between each treatment in the decrease of the relative value of neutrophils and lymphocytes, at 0, 4 and 8 hour. The relative value of neutrophils and lymphocytes was still within the normal limit, which might also indicate that fraction did not change the relative value of neutrophils and lymphocytes which can cause neutrophilia (increased neutrophils) or neutropenia (decreased neutrophils) and lymphocytopenia (decreased lymphocytes) or ..........
Evaluation of Yield Performance and Molecular Diversity in F2 Population of Soybean, Glycine Max, (L.) Merrill Genotypes
Authors: O. F Adewusi,
Published: February 2022

This study was carried out on the evaluation of yield performance and molecular diversity in F2 population of soybean genotypes using SNP markers. The aim of the study was to assess the growth performance of the F2 soybean population and to also assess the genetic diversity among the soybean genotypes based on SNP markers with a view of devising a breeding strategy for selection for further improvement. The field experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The result showed that mean square due to genotypes were highly significant for all the characters except number of branches per plant. Genotypes and year of planting interacted significantly (P≤0.05 and P≤0.01) for plant height at flowering, plant height at harvesting, number of pods, total pod weight and seed yield. The genotypes recorded higher mean values of all the characters in the second year than the first year indicating that variation in environmental conditions influenced the performance of the genotypes. At the molecular level, SNP markers were used to assess the extent of polymorphism among the F2 populations and the markers showed remarkable genetic diversity among the soybean genotypes.
Intoxication of Cypermethrin on Binding Site of Human Oxyhaemoglobin
Authors: Saxena Dr. Padma
Published: February 2022

Pesticide exposure can occur by several routes in the same individual due to multiple uses, and there is likely to be additive toxicity in human. Cypermethrin a synthetic pyrethroid can produce a variety of acute health conditions and also carries several ecological risks. Hemoglobin is the protein that transports oxygen in the blood. Any change in heamoglobin may direct or indirect effect the human body. In this work, we report computational prediction of binding of cypermethrin pesticides on human oxyhaemoglobin [using Molegro Virtual Docker (MVD)] and evaluating the computational prediction on binding of human oxyhaemoglobin with cypermethrin pesticide and evaluate the Mole Dock Score, RMSD, affinity, interacting residues of receptor human oxyhaemoglobin, number of H-bond interaction, docking score and intracting interaction of residues. The energy bound conformation with lower value of selected ligand shows hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions. The binding affinity of cypermethrin pesticides is found to be -35.7414 KJ/mol, and bind with two hydrogen bonds with tyrosine 35 and serine 133. Frequent alterations in the expression of amino acid due to pesticide interaction with oxyhemoglobin may lead to produce carcinogenic cells in human beings.