bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FENOMENA GEGAR BUDAYA PADA WISATAWAN RUSIA YANG TINGGAL DI PULAU BALI
Authors: Purnama Dewi Anggraeni , Barkati Laila Nur
Published: October 2024

Gegar budaya atau yang dikenal dengan culture shock merupakan fenomena umum yang biasa dialami oleh masyarakat luar yang mendatangi suatu daerah dan menetap dalam jangka waktu cukup lama di daerah tersebut. Salah satu contoh dari fenomena tersebut adalah gegar budaya yang terjadi pada wisatawan Rusia yang tinggal di Pulau Bali. Pada awalnya sebagian besar wisatawan Rusia datang ke Pulau Bali untuk berwisata. Mereka mengetahui informasi tentang Bali dari berbagai referensi dan informasi. Keindahan Bali yang begitu menarik perhatian, menjadikan wisatawan Rusia memutuskan untuk mengunjungi Bali yang pada akhirnya tidak sedikit dari mereka yang memilih untuk tinggal lebih lama di Pulau Dewata tersebut. Tentu banyak sekali proses adaptasi yang harus dijalani oleh wisatawan Rusia ketika menetap di Bali, terlebih Bali diketahui sebagai salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang memiliki nilai budaya cukup kuat dan religius. Hal ini sangat bertolak belakang dengan karakter wisatawan Rusia secara umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh wisatawan Rusia dan mengetahui kendala yang dihadapinya dalam melakukan adaptasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pemaparan deskriptif. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara terhadap 5 wisatawan Rusia yang tinggal di Bali, serta studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima wisatawan Rusia mengalami lima tahap adaptasi budaya, yaitu fase perencanaan, bulan madu, frustasi, penyesuaian, dan resolusi. Kelima wisatawan Rusia memiliki proses adaptasi yang berbeda, diantaranya meliputi bahasa, rasa makanan, kondisi alam/ cuaca, biaya hidup, dan gaya hidup.
GUNUNG PADANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF MANUSKRIP DAN BUDAYA SUNDA DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Sumarlina Elis Suryani Nani , Darsa Undang Ahmad , Mohamad Permana Rangga Saptya
Published: October 2024

Eksistensi budaya yang berkembang di era milenial saat ini tidak terlepas dari budaya masa lampau, sebagai hasil perjalanan sejarah serta proses perubahan budaya dari masa ke masa. Namun, keberadaan Gunung Padang tersebut, baru-baru ini sedikit terusik oleh ketidaksepahaman para ahli, yang masing-masing bersikukuh sesuai dengan kepakarannya. Padahal, sepatutnyalah kita bergandengan tangan dalam upaya merawat dan melestarikan tinggalan nenek moyang dimaksud, apalagi kalau tempat tersebut sudah disepakati dan ditetapkan sebagai situs, yang eksistensinya tidak dapat dinilai dengan materi. Karena setiap bidang ilmu memiliki pendekatan dan metode kajiannya masing-masing. Aspek budaya dan kearifan lokal yang dimiliki oleh suatu daerah, setidaknya berguna untuk mengungkap tonggak bagi suatu kehidupan masyarakat. Kita menyadari bahwa bangsa yang maju adalah bangsa yang menghargai budayanya. Tinggi rendahnya peradaban suatu bangsa pun dapat dilihat dari tinggalan budayanya. Demikian halnya dengan karuhun ‘nenek moyang’ orang Sunda, yang memiliki manuskrip kuno yang tidak sedikit, yang di dalamnya menyimpan beragam ide, gagasan, dan pemikiran cemerlang, yang salah satunya berkaitan dengan Gunung Padang. Lewat manuskrip, dapat ditelusuri bahwa Gunung Padang termasuk ke dalam sistem tataruang kosmologis Sunda yang saling memengaruhi dengan tenaga-tenaga yang bersumber pada tempat-tempat yang ada di sekitarnya, baik secara geologis, geomorfologis, arkeologis, antropologis, filologis, historiografis, folklor, dan religi, yang tidak terlepas dari budaya zaman batu. Penelitian ini mencoba menelusuri keselarasan antara Gunung Padang dengan kearifan lokal budaya Sunda, dari kajian filologis, arkeologis, religi, dengan budaya Kenabian, melalui metode kajian filologis dan kajian budaya, sehingga didapatkan hubungan yang harmonis antar keduanya, melalui pendeskripaian data, sesuai dengan fakta yang ada.
MENGENAL HEMP SEBAGAI BAHAN CELANA DENIM
Authors: Septiani Ayu
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Mengenal Hemp sebagai Bahan Celana Denim”. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan manfaat hemp sebagai bahan pakaian khususnya celana denim. Hemp adalah tanaman ganja yang memiliki nama latin Cannabis sativa yang memiliki kadar THC rendah sehingga aman digunakan untuk produksi bahan sandang seperti celana denim. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu memberikan pengetahuan baru tentang hemp sebagai alternatif pembuatan tekstil yang ramah lingkungan. Masyarakat megetahui bahwa tanaman ganja memiliki dampak negatif bagi tubuh manusia jika disalahgunakan. Namun demikian, ternyata tanaman ganja yang memiliki nama latin cannabis ini juga memiliki sisi positif yaitu sebagai alternatif dalam pembuatan pakaian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus pada brand Wingsman Denim. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi literatur dan sumber-sumber digital khususnya dari laman website dan channel YouTube resmi, serta sumber-sumber digital lainnya yang relevan. Adapun konsep yang digunakan yaitu konsep serat ganja, celana denim, dan pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Dalam tulisan ini dibahas pula mengenai brand Wingsman Denim sebagai pelopor penggunaan serat ganja untuk celana denim. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, limbah yang dihasilkan dari produksi pakaian menjadi satu di antara penyebab kerusakan lingkungan. Kemudian munculah ide untuk membuat pakaian khususnya celana denim dari serat ganja. Serat ganja digunakan sebagai bahan pakaian khususnya celana denim sebagai bentuk peduli lingkungan sebagaimana yang dilakukan olah Wingsman Denim. Oleh karena serat ganja dianggap bahan yang ramah lingkungan dan dapat dijadikan alternatif pembuatan pakaian khususnya celana denim.
KARAKTERISTIK NASKAH FUTŪḤUL ‘ĀRIFĪN: KAJIAN KODIKOLOGIS DAN ANALISIS PALEOGRAFI
Authors: Hazmi Fauzan Mohammad , Kosasih Ade , Ikhwan Ikhwan
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada kajian kodikologi dan pengidentifikasian aksara dalam naskah Futūḥul ‘Ārifīn. Futūḥul ‘Ārifīn adalah naskah yang menguraikan amaliah-amaliah tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah mengenai tata cara dzikir, talqin, bai’at dan tingkatan-tingkatan lathifah dalam tradisi tasawuf yang ditulis pada tahun 1287 Hijriah atau 1870 Masehi. Secara umum, kajian mengenai kodikologi dan identifikasi aksara terhadap naskah Futūḥul ‘Ārifīn belum pernah dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan filologi dan paleografi. Pendekatan filologi dilakukan untuk menguraikan fisik naskah mulai dari judul, bahasa, ukuran, tempat penyalinan, dan sebagainya, sedangkan paleografi digunakan untuk menentukan pola atau model aksara yang digunakan dalam naskah. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode kualitatif dan deskriptif analitik. Dari hasil penelitian penulis menemukan bahwa kondisi naskah Futūḥul ‘Ārifīn dalam kondisi baik, karena tidak terdapat korup, hanya saja ada beberapa halaman yang sobek, namun tidak sampai mengenai teks naskah. Dari segi aksara, naskah ini menggunakan jenis tulisan tsuluts, farisi dan diwani. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa kekhasan dalam penulisannya, yaitu seperti penulisan huruf /p/ tidak menggunakan titik tiga, dan huruf /g/ tidak terdapat titik di atasnya.
ANOMI: KRISIS MASYARAKAT DAMPAK SEBUAH PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Authors: Setiaman Agus , El Karimah Kismiyati
Published: October 2024

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang pernah mengalami krisis ekonomi yang kemudian berlanjut menjadi krisis kepercayaan, krisis kepemimpinan hingga krisis kebudayaan yang pada akhirnya semua krisi itu menjadi krisis multi demensional. Dan semua itu sebetulnya bermuara pada perubahan setiap masyarakat kapan pun dan dimana pun akan mengalami perubahan baik dalam skala besar maupun kecil. Secara sosiologis perubahan yang terjadi akan berdampak pada masyarakat, ada sebagian masyarakat yang kurang atau tidak bisa mengikuti perubahan yang sedang terjadi. Masyarakat dibuat bingung dengan perubahan yang berlangsung sehingga tidak tahu apa yang harus dilakukan, masyarakat tidak tahu bagaimana mengantisipasi dampak perubahan, jangankan menikmati hasil perubahan, atau mengisi pada perubahan yang sedang berlangsung. Konsep situasi dan kondisi masyarakat yang sedang mengalami perubahan dalam sosiologi disebut Anomi dimana masyarakat berada dalam kebimbangan dan ketidaktahuan mesti apa yang dilakukan. Masyarakat menyaksikan bagaimana norma, aturan yang ada seolah tidak lagi di hiraukan, norma dan aturan tidak lagi bisa dijadikan sebagai panduan dan pedoman dalam bertindak dan berprilaku.
VARIAN KOSAKATA KULINER TRADISIONAL SUNDA BERBAHAN SINGKONG, TAHU, DAN ONCOM ( KASUS DI KOTA BANDUNG)
Authors: Sunarni Nani
Published: October 2024

Kota Bandung merupakan kota multikultur sebagai tujuan pariwisata yang populer dengan sebutan kota kuliner. Seiring dengan kebutuhan kuliner, produktivitas menu baru sangat tinggi dengan nama-namanya yang baru. Dari satu nama makanan  “tahu”  muncul kosakata lain seperti tahu gejrot, tahu hot jeletot, tahu isi, bakso tahu, bakso tahu goreng (batagor), tahu bulat, goreng tahu, pais tahu, tahu burintik,  kupat tahu, angeun tahu dll. Munculnya kosakata-kosakata tersebut merupakan cermin perkembangan budaya dan identitas masyarakat pemilik kosakata tersebut. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kebahasaan yang terkait dengan budaya yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk lingual dari jenis-jenis kosakata yang terkait dengan kuliner. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survey yang dilanjutkan dengan teknik catat yaitu dengan mencatat kosakata-kosakata nama kuliner di kota Bandung. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan struktural dan kultural (Riley, 2008). Hasil penelitian ini memberikan perspektif budaya dan identitas Sunda dalam memandang tata nama kuliner sebagai kajian antroponomenika.
A teremtésbe rajzolt hit
Authors: Pap Kinga Marjatta
Published: October 2024

A tanulmány az Isten dicséretét zengő teremtettség teljességéből kiindulva dogmatikai és ekkleziológiai kulcsfogalmak alapján elemzi a jelenleg használatban lévő hivatalos evangélikus énekeskönyvek szövegeiben megjelenő, elsősorban növényi szimbólumokat. A verses énekek eredeti nyelvű változatára is kitérő körkép az énekeskönyvi „kánon” peremén létező, illetve más országbeli evangélikus énekeskönyvekben közölt párhuzamos szövegeket is érint. A növényi életciklust követő gondolatmenet zárásaként a természeti létezők evangélikus énekszövegekben megfogalmazódó eszkatologikus jövőképe kerül elénk.
REVISITING W.E.D. DU BOIS’S LEGACY IN THE HISTORIC STRUGGLE FOR RACIAL EMANCIPATION IN AMERICA OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   Université des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines de Bamako, DOUMBIA Sory , DIAMOUTENE ,Mamadou , SORO Adama ,   Université des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines de Bamako,   Université des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines de Bamako
Published: October 2024

This article explores William Edward Burghardt Du Bois’s legacy in the historical fight for African Americans’ emancipation in the United States of America. The study aims to delve into the contemporary relevance of Du Bois’s ideology in the quest for more racial equity and its impacts on Black people. His philosophy continues to shape discussions on race inequality and social justice since the perpetuation of racism and stereotypes against African Americans. His intellectual contributions, activism, and scholarship mark the hardest periods of racial segregation and discrimination. Actually, the struggle for the oppressed people’s intellectual prosperity is Du Bois’s most efficient alternatives for Blacks’ emancipation. In this process, he initiates the Niagara Movement in 1905 which merely fails. In 1909, the movement of N.A.A.C.P. is founded out of the inspiration from the previous one. In this regard, the current investigation utilizes the postcolonial theory to analyze and interpret his works and any documents related to Blacks’ activism. As main methodological framework, the qualitative approach allows to collect the textual data. As a result, the analysis has shown that Du Bois’s thoughts and convictions are timeless in the sense that his philosophy have positively impacted the interracial landscape in the American society
RESILIENZ AUS INTERKULTURELLER PERSPEKTIVE ANHAND IHRER ERSCHEINUNGSFORMEN IM AFRIKANISCH-DEUTSCHEN KONTEXT
Authors:   Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan-Cocody, University of the Witwatersrand- Johannesburg, YÉO Lacina
Published: October 2024

Die gegenwärtige Zeit der Globalisierung und des rasanten technologischen Wandels wird von rapiden Umbrüchen und multiplen Veränderungen geprägt. Dementsprechend gewinnt die Ineinanderwirkung der Kulturen an Komplexität. Die Resilienzforschung kann den damit einhergehenden Herausforderungen entgegenkommen. Als Beispiel können Geisteswissenschaften helfen, das Bewusstsein für Krisenhaftes zu erweitern und zugleich flexible Reaktionen darauf zu entfalten. Umso wichtiger ist die internationale Germanistik, die als Nährboden für die Kultur des Friedens fungieren kann, indem sie ein produktives Wechselverhältnis von Fremden und Eigenem fördert. Dabei wurde besonders untersucht, wie die Auslandsgermanistik unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der afrikanischen Germanistik den gängigen kolonialistisch geprägten, europazentrischen Afrika-Diskurs bewältigt und dekonstruiert und sich dementsprechend als Nährboden für interkulturelle Annäherungsstrategien zwischen Afrika und Deutschland bewähr
PKM Kelompok Remaja dalam Menerapkan Aplikasi Berbasisis IoT (Internet of Things) untuk Wirausaha Mandiri Berbasis Start-Up
Authors: Sapto Haryoko  , Hendra Jaya  , Mantasia Mantasia  , Sutarsi Suhaeb  , Badaruddin Badaruddin
Published: October 2024

Vocational education plays an important role in bridging the gap between educational outcomes and labor market needs, especially in the Industry 4.0 era. With the rapid development of technology, especially artificial intelligence and automation, vocational education must adapt its curriculum to prepare graduates with relevant skills. The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the key technologies that increases efficiency and opens up new opportunities, especially for the younger generation in entrepreneurship. The Community Service Program (PKM) uses an educational-persuasive approach to increase youth's knowledge and skills in utilizing IoT for start-up-based independent entrepreneurship. The training held, including IoT application simulations, showed an increase in participants' knowledge and abilities. Evaluation results based on questionnaires show that the majority of participants felt a significant increase in their understanding of IoT material and applications. In conclusion, this program succeeded in developing technology-based entrepreneurial competencies for teenagers, while providing practical insight into the application of IoT in business.
Pengembangan dan Pendampingan Hilirisasi Berbasis Model Hexahelix pada Olahan Dessert dan Krupuk Susu Sebagai Produk Unggulan Desa Samar, Kecamatan Pagerwojo, Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Aan Fardani Ubaidillah  , Ali Imron  , Rochmawati Rochmawati  , Dewi Ayu Sakdiyyah  , Nawang Prastiko
Published: October 2024

In the era of globalization, the empowerment of local potential has become increasingly important, especially at the village level. The village of Semar in Pagerwojo District, Tulungagung Regency, is a major dairy-producing area, with 60% of its population engaged in dairy farming. However, the Sri Wigati Dairy Cooperative (KUD), which has traditionally been the primary buyer of milk, is facing management issues, forcing farmers to sell their milk to private collectors with limited capacity. As a result, a significant portion of the milk goes unsold, posing a potential economic loss. To address this, a previous community service initiative taught farmers how to process milk into milk crackers, although these products have remained limited to local consumption despite their added value. Therefore, the focus must shift to the regional or national market. This community service program aims to: 1) enhance the competitiveness of local products, 2) empower the community, 3) optimize the value chain, 4) increase income, 5) develop a sustainable business model, 6) foster partnerships, and 7) improve community knowledge and skills. The outcomes of this initiative align with the established goals, marking a positive first step towards improving the welfare and economy of the Semar Village community
Engaging Social Leadership Character on Cadets Training during Onboard Based on Mobile Application Monitoring: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Sabaruddin  , Jamil T. M. , Nurmala Eka , Baihaqi  , Siregar Muhammad Sapril
Published: October 2024

This preliminary study delves into the effectiveness of mobile application monitoring in enhancing social leadership character among cadets during onboard training. The research focuses on the social dimension of character development, which encompasses the ability to act with proper decorum in all professional, social, and online environments. The study explores how mobile technology can facilitate experiential learning, teamwork, and leadership skills, improving cadets' social interactions and leadership abilities. The mixed-methods approach employed in this study combines quantitative data from mobile application usage with qualitative insights from cadet feedback and mentorship programs. This comprehensive methodology allows for a deeper understanding of the impact of mobile applications on cadets' social leadership development. The findings indicate that mobile applications can significantly enhance cadets' engagement in social leadership activities, improve their teamwork and problem-solving skills, and provide real-time feedback for character development. Moreover, the study highlights the potential of mobile technology to support comprehensive character development in cadet training programs. By leveraging mobile applications, training programs can create a more immersive and interactive learning environment that fosters the development of essential social leadership skills. The results of this study have significant implications for educational institutions and military academies seeking to enhance their cadet training programs and prepare future leaders with robust social leadership capabilities. Overall, this preliminary study underscores the importance of integrating mobile technology into cadet training to promote social leadership character development, thereby equipping future leaders with the skills to navigate complex social environments effectively.
Menjembatani Ambiguitas Antinomi Hukum: Harmonisasi Pengaturan Konten Digital dengan Perspektif Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia dalam UU ITE 2024
Authors: Januar Ramadhan Muhamad
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini membahas harmonisasi pengaturan konten digital dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) 2024 dengan perspektif hukum hak asasi manusia (HAM). UU ITE sering kali menimbulkan ambiguitas dan antinomi hukum, terutama terkait dengan kebebasan berekspresi dan perlindungan terhadap penyalahgunaan konten digital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjembatani konflik tersebut dengan pendekatan yang mempertimbangkan prinsip-prinsip HAM. Melalui analisis yuridis normatif, penelitian ini mengevaluasi bagaimana UU ITE 2024 dapat diinterpretasikan dan diterapkan secara seimbang untuk melindungi hak kebebasan berekspresi sekaligus menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban publik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harmonisasi regulasi konten digital dengan perspektif HAM memerlukan penyesuaian pada beberapa ketentuan UU ITE, sehingga pengaturan yang dihasilkan tidak hanya komprehensif tetapi juga adil dan proporsional. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi konkret untuk kebijakan dan praktik yang lebih baik dalam mengelola konten digital di Indonesia.
Experience in Implementation of Internet of Things Technologies in Management Practices: from Optimization to Innovation
Authors:   Bratislava University of Economics and Management, Slovakia, Shumyliak Liliia ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine, Cibák Luboš ,   Bratislava University of Economics and Management, Slovakia
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the experience of implementing Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in the field of management and examines their impact on optimization and innovative changes. Examples of successful IoT implementations are analyzed and specific cases of solving management problems using these technologies are provided. The paper reveals the technological landscape of IoT in management identifies changes in the management approach and considers the creation of adaptive and reactive management strategies. The difficulties of implementing IoT technologies in management practice are outlined and the ways of future research are indicated.
The Power of Sharing in Disaster Management: Insights from a Bibliometric Review
Authors:   University of Belgrade – Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Radaković Jelena Andreja , Petrović Nataša ,   University of Belgrade – Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: October 2024

For all of history, mankind built their cities in disaster-prone areas - the foothills of volcanoes with their fertile ground, the deltas of rivers that provided transport and fishing possibilities, but also earthquakes and floods. With changing weather patterns and climate change, natural disasters will only be more frequent and severe than they have ever been before. When disaster strikes, all people are one, no matter the economic or educational background, and no matter the state borders. In these times, the sharing economy must play a significant role in providing disaster relief and helping survivors. In this paper, a bibliometric analysis is conducted with the aim of exploring the evolving landscape of the sharing economy's role in disaster management. The authors of the study conducted a review of the literature throughout time to pinpoint important themes, trends, and research gaps. The objective was to furnish a comprehensive synopsis of the existing theoretical and empirical understanding in researched field. This was accomplished through descriptive qualitative investigation of Web of Science-WoS database documents.
Reducing Transaction Costs of Epistemic Recognition through Online Platforms: Empowering Marginalised Academic Communities to Challenge Epistemic Injustice
Authors:   University of South Wales, Ilbiz Ethem , Akbar Yusaf ,   Central European University, Tracogna Andrea ,   Universtiy of Trieste
Published: October 2024

This paper offers a fresh perspective on the sharing economy by adopting the theoretical lens of transaction cost economics (TCE) with the aim of expanding the discussion on online platforms beyond a commercial context to examine their potential for social good. Focusing on the user experience, this study investigates under what conditions online platforms designed to empower marginalised academic communities in addressing epistemic injustice attract and retain prospective users by reducing the transaction costs associated with knowledge exchange between knowers and knowledge seekers. In this regard, the paper examines whether these platforms have the potential for growth or rather remain niche platforms primarily facilitating matchmaking within a small academic community and their knowledge seekers. Drawing on survey data from users of platforms such as ‘Women Also Know Stuff’, ‘People of Colour Also Know Stuff’, and ‘LGBTQ Scholar Network’, the study explores this phenomenon through a set of TCE-related variables, including registration process, functionality, personalisation, transaction uncertainty, sense of community, social identification with other users and platform, and direct and cross-network effects.
Profiling Shared Accommodation Users: A Segmentation Study of European Countries
Authors:   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Babić Aleksandra
Published: October 2024

This study explores how individuals from 30 European countries use online platforms to rent shared accommodation. Within the study, we used data from Eurostat's ICT survey, which collects information about people's use of technology. While the data has some limitations, the study was able to use 14 different indicators to segment countries into clusters. Countries differed in how much people used shared accommodation and these differences were related to factors such as education and family status. The study identified four distinct groups of countries based on how much people use shared accommodation. These groups show different stages of adoption of shared accommodation and provide insights into the characteristics of people who use them. The results of this study could be useful for decision-makers and policymakers, as well as individuals.
A Trade-Off Between Negative Externalities and Performance in the Sharing Economy
Authors:   Stevens Institute of Technology, USA, Meggiorin Katia
Published: October 2024

By enabling the transaction of private resources among strangers, the sharing economy has increased consumer welfare, but it has also created negative externalities for society. This study investigates the tradeoff between negative externalities and platform performance in the short-term rental market. The goal is to identify the economic incentives for sharing economy platforms to self-regulate. Using data from Airbnb and parking fines data, this study finds that heterogeneous complementors contribute differently to this tradeoff, providing an opportunity for platform governance.
Youth for Contemporary Sustainable Transport Solutions: Insights from a Survey of Engineering Students
Authors:   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Petrović Luka , Bjelica Dragan ,   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Pamučar Dragan ,   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: October 2024

The adoption of innovative transport solutions is a challenge and to great extent relies on the attitudes and perception of user on prospects of new technologies where new services based on sharing economy stand out. Results show dissatisfaction with current infrastructure supporting sustainable transport and low satisfaction with bicycle and pedestrian paths. However, students believe technology can greatly enhance urban transportation efficiency. This study highlights the importance of researching students' attitudes and provides a foundation for increasing their engagement in the development of sustainable transport solutions.
The Link Between the Psychology of the Leader and ESG Influenced Business Models in Family Businesses
Authors:   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Miloš Luli , Jeremić Emilija ,   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: October 2024

Family-owned businesses play a crucial role in driving ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) transformation by prioritizing legacy continuity for future generations. Their adaptability, value-driven strategies, and long-term outlook allow them to integrate ESG principles into daily operations. Research suggests that successors in these businesses introduce innovation and responsible practices, build strategic partnerships with relevant stakeholders and academic/research institutions with more ease, which helps shape new strategies ensuring sustained success. Our study examines the existing insights on the integration of ESG in family-owned businesses. These acquired insights inspired us to structure a survey which will help us better understand how successors' leadership styles impact ESG-driven strategy adoption in family-owned firms and explore their attitudes towards sharing economy business models.
Sharing economy value congruence and employees’ workplace satisfaction in co-working spaces
Authors:   University of Belgrade – Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Kovačević Ivana , Anđelković Labrović Jelena ,   University of Belgrade – Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Jovanović Milica ,   University of Belgrade – Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: October 2024

The sharing economy paradigm inspires changes in various work-related domains by imposing the values of social cohesion, collaborative lifestyle and sustainability. The embodiment of this value system is seen in the evolving trend of co-working space. In order to investigate the relation between the perception of the presence of these specific values in office spatial features and the capacity of the workspace to satisfy the psychosocial needs of occupants, we conducted research on 81 employees working in different office types. It was found that employees recognize availability, collaboration, ability to create networks and openness, as more represented values and satisfaction with personalisation and territoriality more linked with them Results also show that there is a correlation between perceived values and workspace satisfaction with the focus on the needs for status congruency that becomes more emphasized in traditional shared offices along with the identification needs, which becomes the challenge for modern co-working offices.
Sharing Systems in Urban Mobility
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia, Senić Danijela , Mirović Valentina ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia, Mitrović Simić Jelena ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: October 2024

In the modern world, there is no ordinary day without some kind of sharing, which can be material and immaterial. The topic of the paper is sharing economy in the field of urban mobility. The first part contains an introduction to sharing systems. Then follows sharing of types in urban mobility. This section describes the sharing hierarchy and four existing models in general. In the hierarchy, there are three major groups. First is sharing of a vehicle, then sharing of a passenger ride and the last group is sharing of a delivery ride. The models show the functioning of the systems independent of the type of vehicle. In a more detailed description of the mentioned categories and models, the advantages as well as disadvantages of the same are listed. Finally, examples of shared systems in the Republic of Serbia are given.
Perspectives on Curriculum as Praxis: Implications for Higher Education Pedagogy
Authors: Khohliso Xolani David , Mgqwashu Emmanuel Mfanafuthi
Published: October 2024

Curriculum reform and the resultant learning and teaching processes is the focus of this book. Since curriculum reform is a major part in the facilitation of epistemological access necessary to acquire the knowledge resources necessary for societal critique, as well as material success, this book presents curriculum as an aspect that is beyond just topics to be covered. This understanding includes asking questions about from which texts are drawn upon to tackle these topics, as well as questions about: Who does the teaching? How is the teaching carried out? Who does the learning? How is the classroom set out? Who does the speaking in class? What behaviours, including reading and writing practices, are permitted? Which behaviours are seen as appropriate and inappropriate? From whose world view are answers to these questions? In addition to all these dimensions of the curriculum, the book also acknowledges that learning can happen outside the formally planned curriculum, and that conversations at home, in residences, and experiences on the sports field also have consequences for student learning.
Behavior of Extended Single-Plate Shear Connections Subjected to Combined Shear and Compression Forces Using Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Sapkota Sunil , Rassati Gian Andrea , Swanson James , Dowswell Bo
Published: October 2024

Extended single-plate shear connections can be subjected to compression loads in addition to shear loads during extreme events like wind and earthquakes. However, the existing interaction equations found in the AISC Steel Construction Manual, in literature, and in design examples—which are being used in design for combined loading cases—have not been formally validated for use by experimental testing or finite element analysis. This research aims to study the behavior of these connections when subjected to combined loading of shear and compression force by performing a nonlinear finite element analysis in ABAQUS. The variables considered in the study are column web stiffness, connection configurations, and different bracing conditions of the beam. The results from these analyses were compared to the available interaction equations in the AISC Manual and in literature to assess their applicability under different conditions. Shear-compression interaction plots were generated from the results that show the shear strength decreases with an increase in compression force in the connection. The effect of the compression force on the shear strength depends on the column web’s rigidity and the bracing condition of the beam.
Feather meal as a sustainable protein source for aquaculture in Bangladesh: Economic implications
Authors: Shahabuddin A. M. , Al-Munim S. M. , Hossain Md. Foysul , Anny Sauda Afrin , Hemal Shahrear , Rifat Md. Abdur Rehan , Sutrodhar Sawrup
Published: October 2024

The aquaculture industry is primarily burdened by the costs associated with feed. It is fundamentally dependent on fish meal derived from wild-caught sources as the primary source of protein. With the widespread adoption of alternative feed ingredients for sustainable production, this study evaluated the use of poultry feathers as feed ingredients to produce hydrolyzed feather meal (HFM) and its economic implications in Bangladesh. Samples were collected from the poultry markets of Dhaka city and hydrolyzed using formic acid for hydrolyzed feather meal (HFM) contains a higher percentage of crude protein nutritional analysis. A questionnaire survey was executed to evaluate the market dynamics associated with poultry waste. It was observed that the city generates approximately 1000 metric tons of poultry waste every day. Among them, 95% of the waste is thrown away. It was discerned that 0.5 metric tons of feather meal could be generated using one ton of raw feathers. Annually, 3000 metric tons of feather meal could be produced with a value of 0.9 million US$. The HFM contains a higher percentage of crude protein (86.53±0.02%) with crude fat (5.03±0.03%). It contains most of the important amino acids that are beneficial for the growth of fish. The price of the HFM was estimated at 0.27 to 0.30 US$ per kilogram, notably lower compared to fish meal (1.1 US$), and bone meal (0.7 US$). The physical properties of the HFM were found satisfactory. Thus, domestically sourced hydrolyzed feather meal could be used as a feed ingredients for aquaculture operations to reduce feed costs. HFM has the potential to be utilized as a cost-effective feed ingredient, thus lowering overall feed expenses, and presenting a substantial commercial potential.
REFORMA TRABALHISTA: UM OLHAR SOB A ÓTICA DA NEGOCIAÇÃO COLETIVA
Authors: Xavier Beatriz Jacinto , Pontes João Paulo de Almeida , Aguiar Vera Mônica Queiroz Fernandes
Published: October 2024

The concept of labor reform has long been intertwined with the dynamics of collective bargaining, a process by which workers, organized in unions, negotiate with their employers to secure better employment conditions. Over the decades, collective bargaining has evolved from a nascent concept to a cornerstone of labor rights, shaping the landscape of working conditions, fair wages, and employee benefits. This article explores the historical context of collective bargaining in labor reform, the critical role it plays in improving working conditions, and its broader impact on economic stability. By examining the evolution of labor rights, the bargaining outcomes that improve the workplace, and the economic ramifications of collective bargaining, we can gain a comprehensive understanding of its importance in contemporary discussions of labor reform. The role of collective bargaining in improving working conditions cannot be overstated. Through negotiations, unions have been instrumental in securing fair wages and comprehensive benefits for workers, which are crucial to promoting economic well-being and job satisfaction.
Khewra Pink Rock Salt as a registered Geographical Indication of Pakistan
Authors: Waheed Muhammad , Majeed Hammad , Shehwar Zahra Syeda
Published: October 2024

Khewra Pink Rock Salt also known as Himalayan Pink Salt, extracted from the Khewra Salt Mines, in Pakistan is appreciated due to its pink color, rich mineral content, culinary usage and associated health benefits. The problem arose when it was highlighted that it is being sold in global markets as a product of India. It was quite concerning for local communities and regions which are hub of its production since centuries. Pakistan is already bearing the brunt of not claiming many geographical indications timely. After the implementation of Geographical Indications Act of Pakistan in 2020, it’s now tagged as a GI of Pakistan. Current study explores the origin of salt, its economic potential, health benefits, and the increasing market demand. Registration of this Pink Salt as a GI of Pakistan is also discussed, that will safeguard its authenticity a Pakistani product. Suitable branding, sustainable mining practices, and value-added products are necessary to meet the increasing demand for high-quality pink salt and to ensure the long-term success of the Himalayan pink salt industry.
The Alhurra Project: Radio Marti of the Middle East
Authors: Lynch Marc
Published: October 2024

On June 8, Larry Register announced his resignation from the troubled American Arabic-language satellite television station Alhurra. His departure came in the wake of a relentless campaign by conservative journalists and members of Congress, fueled by disgruntled stalwarts of Alhurra’s previous, failed incarnation. Register’s forced departure marks a low point for American efforts at broadcasting to the Middle East, an entirely predictable debacle which likely puts paid to even the slender hopes that the station might turn itself around. The latest Alhurra fiasco began with a crusade launched by Joel Mowbray in a series of Wall Street Journal op-eds and postings to the conservative Powerline blog. In reality, however, it dates back to the shift in the station's leadership. Last year, the founding director Mouafic Harb left under a cloud of criticism, after a scathing GAO report criticized the station’s management and performance, while noting serious deficiencies in mandated evaluations of audiences and content. Most independent observers had come to agree that Alhurra had grown into a white elephant, an expensive irrelevance. Very few American officials even bothered to appear on it, preferring to spend their valuable time on Arabic TV stations with an actual audience. By the time Harb departed, Alhurra was widely recognized as a failure, with little market share and even less political impact.
RESUMO DAS RECOMENDAÇÕES DO CONSELHO EUROPEU DE RESSUSCITAÇÃO PARA O SUPORTE BÁSICO E AVANÇADO DE VIDA 2005
Authors: Silva Fortunato , Tomás Esmael
Published: October 2024

ALTERAÇÕES PRINCIPAIS NO SUPORTE BÁSICO DE VIDA PARA OS ADULTOS A decisão de iniciar as manobras de reanimação é tomada de imediato se a vítima não responde e não respira normalmente. Os reanimadores devem ser ensinados a colocar as mãos no centro do tórax, ao invés de perder mais tempo usando o método de “localizar as costelas”. Cada ventilação deve durar 1 segundo e não 2 segundos. O ratio compressão ventilação é 30:2 para todos os adultos vítimas de paragem cardíaca. O mesmo ratio deve também ser usado para crianças quando reanimadas por leigos. Para um adulto, as 2 ventilações iniciais não são efectuadas, devendo realizar-se imediatamente 30 compressões quando se estabelece o diagnóstico de paragem cardíaca.
Circuito do lixo Hospitalar
Authors: Coelho Paula
Published: October 2024

Em Angola o problema do controlo e tratamento do lixo ganha uma dimensão acrescida tanto pelas condicionantes estruturais existentes a nível nacional, no que diz respeito às práticas da população, como devido aos défices existentes no âmbito do armazenamento e recolha, assim como nos métodos de tratamento de resíduos.
Caracterização da candidíase vulvovaginal em mulheres residentes em Luanda de Janeiro a Junho, 2019: prevalência e sensibilidade antifúngica
Authors: Castro Gisel Reyes , Caliengue Ândria , Neto Zoraima , Carralero Raisa Rivas , Paixão Joana Paula , Vasconcelos Jocelyne , Afonso Joana de Morais , Ferreira Lino
Published: October 2024

Introdução. A candidíase vulvovaginal é um dos problemas mais comuns na saúde feminina. Objectivo: Caracterizar a candidíase vulvovaginal num grupo de mulheres residentes na província de Luanda. Material e Métodos: O Instituto Nacional de Investigação em Saúde (INIS) de Angola realizou um estudo descritivo de corte transversal para caracterizar a candidíase vulvovaginal num grupo de mulheres residentes na província de Luanda. O universo foi constituído por 404 mulheres com diagnóstico de vaginite, referenciadas ao INIS, no período de Janeiro a Junho do ano 2019. Uma amostra de secreção vaginal foi colhida para o exame directo e cultura. Foi utilizada a carta de VITEK® 2 para a identificação das espécies de cândida e o perfil de sensibilidade destes fungos aos antifúngicos Resultados. A idade média das pacientes investigadas foi de 33 anos, com predomínio da faixa etária de 30 a 39 anos. A prevalência da candidíase vulvovaginal foi de 31,4 % (128 mulheres positivas). Durante o estudo foram detectadas as seguintes espécies de Cândida: C. albicans 122 casos (95.3%) C. Krussei 4 casos (3.1%), C. tropicalis e C. Viswanathii 1 caso cada um (0,7). No grupo de mulheres positivas por Cândidas 114 (98%) apresentaram sintomas associados à infecção por este fungo, com predomínio dos sintomas como o prurido em 49 pacientes (38.3%), seguida pelas secreções vaginais em 47 pacientes (36.7%) e a dispareunia foi referida por 23 mulheres (18%). As espécies de Cândida albicans apresentaram 100 % de sensibilidade aos antifúngicos nystatina e voriconazol e 97,1% a caspofungina, micafungina e fluocitosina. As restantes espécies de cândidas foram sensíveis a todos os antifúngicos. Conclusões. A Cândida albicans foi o fungo mais frequente nas mulheres com candidíase vulvovaginal.
Palavras-chave: candidíase, infecções fúngicas, mulheres, Angola
As Normas De Orientação Clínica (Clinical Practice Guidelines) Elaboração, Disseminação e Implementação
Authors: Vaz Carneiro António
Published: October 2024

Uma Norma de Orientação Clínica (NOC) é um instrumento com um conjunto de recomendações clínicas que se destinam a optimizar os cuidados de saúde, baseadas em revisões sistemáticas da evidência científica e com avaliação dos benefícios e danos potenciais das alternativas de cuidados que estão disponíveis. Para além disso, pode ainda servir de base a decisões de gestão ou mesmo de política de saúde. Em termos práticos, os passos necessários para que uma NOC possa desempenhar o seu papel incluem: em 1º lugar, a sua elaboração, baseada na melhor evidência científica disponível; em 2º lugar, a sua eficaz disseminação dentro do sistema de saúde; em 3º lugar, a sua global implementação e, finalmente, a auditoria do seu impacto na prática.Neste artigo procurou-se apresentar e discutir os diversos passos de uma correcta abordagem desta área tão importante na melhoria da qualidade em saúde, em sistemas de saúde modernos.
Tempo de espera no Serviço de Urgência de Pediatria da Clínica Sagrada Esperança
Authors: Armando Alcina , Escoval Ana , Santos Ana Isabel , Feio Raul , Cunha José
Published: October 2024

As diferentes barreiras do acesso aos cuidados primários de saúde condicionam os serviços de urgência, levando a que sejam muitas vezes utilizados como primeiro contacto com os cuidados de saúde. O presente estudo foi realizado no Serviço de Urgência de Pediatria da Clínica Sagrada Esperança. A procura deste serviço traduziu-se em 13% do total das consultas de pediatria em 2014.
ANEURISMA CONGÉNITO DO SEIO DE VALSALVA DIREITO DISSECANTE PARA O SEPTO INTERVENTRICULAR
Authors: Morais Humberto
Published: October 2024

Os aneurismas do seio de Valsalva são raros, podem ser congénitos ou adquiridos, a sua localização mais frequente é o seio de Valsalva da coronária direita, seguido do seio não coronário e muito raramente do seio da coronária esquerda. Os aneurismas do seio de Valsalva são assintomáticos até que se desenvolva uma complicação. As complicações mais frequentes são a ruptura para uma cavidade adjacente: ventrículo direito, aurícula direita, em ordem decrescente, muito raramente para o ventrículo esquerdo e pericárdio. Outras complicações são a obstrução do tracto de saída do ventrículo direito, a insuficiência coronária e o enfarto agudo do miocárdio.
A dissecação para o septo inter-ventricular é extremamente rara, nestes casos o quadro clínico predominante caracteriza-se por palpitações, síncope, sinais e sintomas de insuficiência aórtica. No electrocardiograma podem existir alterações da condução aurículo-ventricular e bloqueios de ramo (esquerdo e direito) do feixe de His.
Apresentamos um caso, estudado na Clínica Sagrada Esperança em Luanda, de aneurisma do seio de Valsalva da coronária direita, dissecante para o septo inter-ventricular, cuja forma de apresentação clínica foi uma taquicardia supra-ventricular paroxística com aberrância de condução e onde predominaram arritmias juncionais e ritmo idioventricular acelerado.
HISTOPLASMOSE CUTÂNEA AFRICANA
Authors: Isaias Juliano , Ribas Esmeralda , Cardoso António , Alberto Pascoal , Sachissokele Francisco , Neto Isabel
Published: October 2024

A  Histoplasmose cutânea Africana é uma micose profunda, encontrada sobretudo na África do norte e em Angola é frequente na região Nordeste. Descrevemos o  caso clínico de  um doente de 45 anos de idade, masculino, proveniente da Província do Uíge com história de  lesões papulonodulares disseminadas, com áreas de ulcerações e cicatrizes atróficas, atingimento ocular e respiratório, prurido generalizado; sensação febril ocasional com cerca de 7 anos de evolução, onde o exame histopatologico revelou a presença de células gigantes multinucleadas com inclusão de Histoplasma  Duboisii. Procedeu – se a  terapêutica com Ketoconazol sistémico na dose 800mg/dia, obtendo  certa melhoria do quadro clínico cutâneo.