bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NUREDDÎN EL-HÂŞİMÎ VE YEVME BEKÂ EŞ-ŞEYTÂN ADLI KISA ÖYKÜ KİTABI
Authors: ÖZİŞÇİ Vildan , ERGİN M. Cevat
Published: January 2024

Modern Arap edebiyatına yeni bir tür olarak Mısır üzerinden giren kısa öykü, önce burada ardından diğer Arap ülkelerinde benimsenerek ilk örneklerini vermiştir. Kısa öyküden çok daha geç bir zamanda yine Mısır’la birlikte Arap dünyasıyla buluşan (modern anlamda) çocuk edebiyatı önce şiir ve hikâye türünden eserler vermiş, daha sonra kısa öyküde de gelişmiştir. Kimi yazarlar çocuk edebiyatına kısa öyküyle giriş yapmış ve yaptıkları çalışmalarla öne çıkmışlardır. Günümüz Arap edebiyatında bu yönüyle öne çıkan yazarlardan biri de Suriyeli yazar Nureddîn el-Hâşimî’dir.
Bu çalışmada Arap çocuk edebiyatına çok sayıda çalışmasıyla katkıda bulunan Suriyeli yazar Nureddîn el-Hâşimî’nin hayatı ve eserleri ele alınmıştır. Yazarın yayınlanmış altı öykü koleksiyonundan biri olan “Yevme Bekâ eş-Şeytân/يوم بكى الشيطان” adlı öykü kitabı da bu çalışma çerçevesinde içerik bakımından incelenmiştir. Kitapta yer alan yirmi üç öykü ismen, bunlar arasından on beş öykü detaylı olarak tanıtılmıştır. Ayrıca kitabın ilk öyküsü olan “Sürâh/صراخ” ve on beşinci sırada yer alan “Decâcu’l-Vezîr /دجاج الوزير” adlı kısa öyküsü edebî yönüyle ele alınmış, öykünün hem özetine hem çevirisine yer verilmiştir.
DİN KÜLTÜRÜ VE AHLAK BİLGİSİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN DİN EĞİTİMİ FAALİYETLERİNDE KARŞILAŞTIKLARI SORUNLAR ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA (IĞDIR İLİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: DOĞRU Çetin , SAĞLAM İsmail
Published: January 2024

Durum çalışması deseninde nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma, DKAB öğretmenlerinin, çok kültürlü ortamlarda gerçekleştirdikleri din eğitimi faaliyetlerinde sorunlar yaşamakta mıdır? problemini esas alarak bu problemin çözümüne ilişkin veri ve sonuçlara ulaşmayı hedeflemiştir. Yaşanılan bir takım sorunlar var ise, bu sorunların tespiti ve buna ilişkin çözüm önerilerinin geliştirilmesini amaçlamıştır. Öte yandan din eğitimi açısından sorunların çözümü noktasında bir farkındalık oluşturma, çok kültürlü ortamlarda görev yapan DKAB öğretmenlerinin karşılaşabilecekleri sorunların türlerinin farkında olabilmeleri ya da farklılıkları yönetebilme becerisi kazanmaları adına bu çalışma, literatür için değerli görülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın veri toplama aracı olarak “Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden olan görüşme/mülakat ve gözlem yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Görüşmelerde ise birebir görüşme yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcı grubu, Iğdır’da farklı sosyo-kültürel çevrelerden gelen öğrencilerin eğitim gördüğü bazı okullarda görev yapan DKAB öğretmenlerinden oluşan 10 kişilik bir katılımcı grubu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcılar seçilirken “Amaçlı Örnekleme” yöntemi ve kartopu veya zincir örnekleme yaklaşımı tercih edilmiştir. Katılımcılardan elde edilen nitel veriler, içerik analizi yaklaşımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Buna göre katılımcılardan elde edilen ham verilerek işlenerek tema-kod ilişkisi bağlamında anlamlı çıkarımlar ortaya konulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda kültürel veya mezhepsel farklılıkların olduğu yerlerde görev yapan DKAB öğretmenlerinin din eğitimi faaliyetlerinde birtakım sorunlar yaşadıkları saptanmıştır. Bu sorunların daha çok mezhepsel görüş farklılıklarından kaynaklandığı görülmektedir.
Analysis and Conflict Management in Clinical Students School of Medicine and it is Review According to Islamic Views
Authors: Fortuna Dewi Amelinda , Pribadi Zwasta , Arsyad M
Published: January 2024

The task's difficulty level is getting higher, and unpreparedness in the new atmosphere makes the clinical students tend to be depressed and experience conflicts between the clinical students. Common conflicts include interpersonal and individual conflicts in groups. Conflicts can be resolved using collaboration methods. Islam does not allow conflict. This study aims to determine the conflict and conflict management in the clinical students of YARSI University Faculty of Medicine and its review according to Islamic view. This study is a qualitative study using primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of TPA test results in the Registrar's Students. The study population was the students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University, who had been running a clerkship for more than six months. The results showed that in interpersonal and individual conflicts in groups, the conflicts that often occur among clinical students include discipline, dissent, communication errors, and differences in moral and ethical values. Conflict management is used in problem-solving or negotiation and avoidance. All respondents claimed to have experienced burnout or intrapersonal conflict because of many tasks, and the hospital environment was less comfortable. They managed it with compromise and collaboration. The comparison of the data from the landfill results with the conflict management used is compatible, which is superior IQ in making decisions about conflict management. Sources of Conflict in the Clinical students include discipline, dissent, communication errors, and differences in moral values and ethics. Conflict management is used in problem-solving and avoidance. In the Islamic review, conflict management recommended deliberation.
Mechanical Design and Analysis of Medical Gloves Remover
Authors: Ishak Muhammad Ikman , Sikam Mike Darren Jamba , Wan Draman Wan Nur A'tiqah
Published: January 2024

Medical gloves play a pivotal role in ensuring clinical and hospital safety, as well as optimizing performance. Throughout the medical field, it has been traditionally understood that medical gloves function as a vital barrier, safeguarding both healthcare providers and patients, thereby diminishing the transmission of infections. Presently, healthcare personnel take off their medical gloves manually, using their hands, before discarding them. Should healthcare workers not diligently follow post-precautionary practices, including thorough handwashing and sanitization, the potential for infection increases significantly. Consequently, it is imperative for this study to explore methodologies for the proper removal of used medical gloves from hands, eliminating the need for direct contact prior to disposal. The primary goal of this study was to design and analyse a removal tool for used medical gloves tailored to minimize the risk of infection. Primary and secondary data were procured through the utilization of observation, interviews, and scholarly journal articles. This was succeeded by a progressive sequence involving the evolution of design concepts, the creation of three-dimensional models, rigorous analytical procedures, and comprehensive assessments of usability. The results of our investigation indicate that the suggested configuration of the medical gloves remover is deemed acceptable with regard to its incorporated features, including the adaptable gloves remover structure, main housing, front panel, disposal bin, and bracket for attachment. However, potential refinements may be requisite to amplify the design’s overall efficacy in facilitating the touchless removal of used medical gloves.
Beyond Comfort: Ergonomics in Engineering Education and Design
Authors: Hilmi Dr Ahmad Humaizi , Hamid Dr Asna Rasyidah
Published: January 2024

In "Beyond Comfort: Ergonomics in Engineering Education and Design," this review looks at how ergonomic points help make health care places better. It checks how training programs can help reduce hard physical work troubles and stop bone and muscle problems. In terms of teaching, the paper looks at how ergonomic ideas are added into courses, focusing on new teaching ways for better worker performance. It also talks about differences in new learning places, like learning through computer-made realities, and old-style classrooms in engineering teaching. The paper points out many ergonomic problems professionals face in different areas like health care during big health crises, building places, farm work, and fixing railway systems. There are also talks of new tools and changes, like better wheelbarrows and different hospital beds, to make things easy and safe for users. The main idea of the book is to talk about the design and change of tools, work systems, and teaching plans to make ergonomics strong, reduce health problems, and make work output better.
Effects of imagery training to improve the quality of athletes' swimming skills: a mixed research method
Authors: Selian Suandi , Humaid Hidayat , Sukur Abdul , Dlis Firmansyah , Simatupang Nurhayati , Rusdi Rusdi , Dermawan Dikdik  Fauzi , Setiawan Edi
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the effect of implementing Imagery training towards the quality of swimming skills among athletes through mixed research method.

Material and methods. This study adopted a quantitative and qualitative research (mixed research method). The participants involved in this study were beginner athletes from the Tirta Prima Medan Swimming Association (n=20) (Indonesia). Participants were divided into two groups, namely experimental group which consisted of 5 males and 5 females (age: 16.06±2.3 years, weight: 50.78±6.5 kg, height: 1.60±0.5 cm) and the control group which consisted of 5 males and 5 females (age: 16.57±0.9 years, weight: 51.65±5.8 kg, height: 1.61±0.3 cm). The quantitative instruments included tests for freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly swimming style while the qualitative instruments included in-depth interviews. Quantitative statistical analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS, included: normality, mean and standard deviation. The differences of values in the experimental and control groups before and after the experiment was analyzed through the independent sample t-test and Paired sample t-test. While qualitative study used thematic analysis included recording, coding and categorized into three themes.

Results The quantitative study results showed several findings. First, there was no difference in the scores of swimming skills before the experiment between the experimental and control groups (p≥0.05). Second, there was differences in the scores of swimming skills between the experimental and control groups after the experiment (p≤0.05). Third, the experimental group had a significant effect to improve the quality of swimming skills (p≤.05). On the contrary, the control group only had an effect on improving the quality of freestyle swimming skills (p≤0.05), but it had not affect in other styles (p≥0.05). Qualitative findings showed that participants considered that Imagery training has the advantage to recreate the training experience in the brain, however it would not be effective if athletes had weak memory abilities and it had a positive impact on improving the quality of swimming skills.

Conclusions: This study concluded that Imagery training was effective to improve the quality of athletes' swimming skills.
Fear of failure and anxiety in kurash athletes: gender and age differences
Authors: Singh Ram Mohan , Skrypchenko Iryna , Kamo Hilbert , Shopulatov Abdimalik , Ahmedov Farruh , Hofmeister Martin
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The study’s purpose was to investigate and compare the fear of failure among kurash athletes of different ages and gender on their pre-competition anxiety levels.
Material and Methods. For this study, a total of 275 athletes (age range between 12-29 years) voluntarily participated and were divided into two age groups. Their mean age was 24.2±3.7 years). To test the anxiety level before the competition, the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2) was used. Fear of failure among the athletes was measured with the Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory (PFAI). The data were analyzed by SPSS for Windows and expressed as the mean and standard deviation. To test the research hypotheses, the t-tests were used, and P values were set at p<0.05 for all measures.
Results. The result suggested a strong positive correlation between pre-competition anxiety and fear of failure. Kurash athletes who showed elevated pre-competition anxiety levels also exhibited higher fear of failure. Boys and men kurash players exhibited a higher level of competition anxiety and fear of failure when compared to their female counterparts.
Conclusions. This study has revealed that male kurash athletes are more vulnerable to anxiety and fear before the competition and has also proved that with age anxiety and fear also grow among the kurash exponents. Hence, the training protocols and programs should incorporate the means and methods to address the athletes suitably so that their performance will be at its best.
Neurological typology and its role in enhancing technical and tactical skills in adolescent female boxers
Authors: Tyshchenko Valeria , Omelianenko Halyna , Markova Svitlana , Vorontsov Artur , Pavelko Olha , Doroshenko Eduard , Sokolova Lina , Hlukhov Ivan , Drobot Katerina
Published: January 2024

Background
This article delves into the intricate typological characteristics of the nervous system and temperament, exploring their profound impact on accelerating the training and enhancement of technical and tactical skills in adolescent female boxers aged 12-15 years. Situated at the crucial stage of basic training, this study illuminates how individual neurotypological traits can significantly influence the efficacy and pace of skill acquisition in young athletes.
Purpose
To identify individual typological features of girls aged 12-15 years in the process of boxing education at the stage of basic preparation.
Material and Methods
The study was attended by skilled athletes (participants, prizes, championships of regional and international tournaments, Ukrainian championships in their age groups). Boxers, which are trained using basic preparation of Children's and Youth Sports School № 1 of Melitopol. To solve the tasks, the following methods of research have been used: theoretical analysis of special and scientific literature, materials of the Internet, summarizing data, mathematical statistics.
Results
It has been found out that all participants of the study are the same type of nervous system that corresponds to a weak type. The results revealed varied correlations across participants, ranging from strong positive correlations to negative or negligible ones. This suggests differing levels of bilateral coordination among the athletes. Notably, two participants (P2 and P9) displayed statistically significant differences in performance between their hands. When considering the group as a whole, the overall paired t-test did not indicate a statistically significant difference in performance between the right and left hands (T-Stat = 1.6885, P-Value = 0.0945). The overall correlation across all participants was found to be relatively low (0.0889), suggesting only a slight positive linear relationship between the movements of both hands.
Conclusions
The technical and tactical skills, a totality of estimates of typological features of athletes, which can be divided into several blocks is appropriate to increase more informative tests for the accuracy of identifying individual typological features of athletes. These findings underscore the importance of individualized training programs in boxing, particularly for those exhibiting significant differences in hand performance or less coordinated bilateral movements. The study contributes to the understanding of physical asymmetries and coordination in young female athletes, providing a foundation for tailored training approaches to enhance their boxing skills.
Traditional sports culture: a fun sport to change the physical literacy of junior handball athletes
Authors: Prabowo Indra , Ma’Mun Amung , Hendrayana Yudy , Berliana Berliana , Pratama Andi Kurniawan , Setiawan Edi
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the effects of traditional sports culture to change the level of physical literacy among junior handball athletes.
Material and methods. This study applied an experimental method by using a pretest-posttest control group design. This study involved athletes from Bandung city (Indonesia) (n = 30) as participants. The recruitment process was conducted with a random technique through sending invitation via email. Participants were allocated to an experimental group (n=15) and a control group (n=15). Quantitative research instruments used physical literacy-movement competence domain, cognitive domain and affective domain. Data was analysis through IBM SPSS to test data normality, statistical descriptive (mean, standard deviation). Independent sample t-test was used to test differences in physical literacy scores before and after the experiment in the experimental and control groups. Meanwhile, the Paired sample t-test was used to test the effect of traditional sports culture towards changes in physical literacy levels in the experimental and control groups.
Results. This study results show several findings. First, there was no significant difference in physical literacy between the experimental and control groups before receiving the experimental program (p>0.05). Second, there was a significant difference in physical literacy between the experimental and control groups after receiving the experimental program (p<0.05). Third, the experimental group proved to have an effect on changes in athletes' physical literacy levels (p<0.05), however there was no changes in the control group (p>0.05).
Conclusions. Thus, this study confirms that traditional sports culture has proven to be effective in enhancing the physical literacy level of junior handball athletes. This research contributes to the development of physical literacy in athletes, which can be used in future to accelerate their achievements in handball and this research provides important information for coaches, teachers and lecturers about the importance of using traditional sports culture.
Can physical exercise help people with irritable bowel syndrome? How substantial is the evidence?
Authors: Ahmad Mousa Numan , Thnaibat Obadah Mansour
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Irritable bowel syndrome is one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders worldwide that negatively affect health and quality of life and imposes high costs. Increasing attention is being paid to non-pharmacological therapies, like physical exercise, to manage and alleviate irritable bowel syndrome symptoms, but the underlying mechanism is unclear, and the evidence is inconclusive. This article aims to provide an overview analysis of the recent evidence that links physical exercise with irritable bowel symptoms.
Material and methods. For the last five years of research (2018-2023), we searched several international scientific databases, including Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, ADI, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PubMed, Medline, Clinical trials.gov, Google Scholar, and the WHO database.
Results. Generally, exercise exerts variable effects on gut physiology, integrity, and health. Much research recommended adopting regular light-to-moderate aerobic exercise and relaxation anaerobic exercise to enhance the patient’s psychological well-being and alleviate global irritable bowel syndrome symptoms. These types of exercise are purported to improve bowel function, motility, tone, habits, immunity, microbial diversity, and quality of life due to a decrease in psychological stress, depression, anxiety index, irritable bowel syndrome symptom severity score, intestinal hypersensitivity, and gut permeability. In contrast, more studies reported several disruptive effects of vigorous aerobic exercise on gut integrity and physiology that can compromise irritable bowel syndrome symptoms by inducing splanchnic hypoperfusion, gastrointestinal epithelial wall damage, malabsorption, dysbiosis, and bacterial translocation, thus calling into question the positive outcomes of the exercise.
Conclusions. There is overwhelming evidence recommending regular light-to-moderate aerobic exercise and anaerobic relaxation exercises for patients with IBS. However, this evidence seems low-quality, making it challenging to confirm the actual impacts of exercise. Ethnicity, study design, type and intensity of exercise, and methodological issues are among the reasons that are put forward to account for this low-quality evidence. Thus, well-designed plausible studies, particularly randomized controlled trials and research on individualized exercise intervention settings that consider exercise frequency, intensity, time, type, volume, and progression, are highly demanded to enable drawing specific exercise recommendations for irritable bowel syndrome patients without adverse effects.
Dampak Positif dan Negatif Globalisasi Terdapat Peran Keagamaan di Tengah Masyarakat Kontemporer
Authors: Auliya Nisa , Pujawati Pujawati
Published: January 2024

The pace of globalization cannot be stopped, globalization enters every aspect of human life. The era of globalization requires that every country and its people must be able to compete with one another. The existence of the influence of globalization on aspects of life at the beginning of its purpose was directed at the economic sector, but in the end globalization had an impact on religion. This study aims to analyze the position of religion towards globalization. The writing method is qualitative through literature study. This research finds that, in fact, religion and globalization cannot be separated. Religion and globalization must complement each other, so that humans can increase their success in life in the future. To face the challenges of the globalization era, it is necessary to have moral and human development based on religious teachings so that they are not carried away by the bad effects of globalization
A New Path to Peace: China’s Economic Development Strategy in the Middle East
Authors: Kalhoro Ramsha , Hassan Syed Fakhar
Published: January 2024

China has been engaged in many economic initiatives, like investing in Israeli high-tech start-ups, promoting tourism and developing infrastructure. The purpose of China taking these initiatives is to make better economic connections with countries to facilitate the peace-building process. China is using this economic strategy to resolve the conflict between Israel and Palestine in contrast to the traditional diplomatic approach used by the United States. The above-mentioned economic development strategy of China creates a loop where good economic relations will lead to peaceful coexistence and economic prosperity. Therefore, this research aims to explore the “how” factor to understand the contribution of innovative strategy, based on economic incentives, to resolving conflicts specifically between Israel and Palestine. This research thoroughly analyzes China's economic development strategy for its relevance to conflict resolution in the Middle East. The study utilizes primary and secondary sources, including existing literature, policy documents, official statements, case studies, and data analysis. Special attention is given to the complex political landscape of the Israel-Palestine region, considering the involvement of various external actors and the deep-seated feelings of distrust between Israel and Palestine. The paper adopts a comprehensive approach to assess China's strategy as a potential avenue for conflict resolution.
Transformative Potential: A Comprehensive Analysis of China-Pakistan Agricultural Cooperation under CPEC
Authors: Jun Tang , Arshad Umer , Xue Jiang , Yan Wang
Published: January 2024

Given the persistent concern of global food security, particularly in developing nations where agricultural sectors faces various challenges, the increasing collaboration between China and Pakistan under China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) presents an interesting case study for agricultural cooperation. This research explores the partnership, examining its evolution, potential, and inherent challenges. The analysis maps out the growth of bilateral trade between China and Pakistan from 2011 to 2019, analyzing policy frameworks, and explores the diverse fields of cooperation, including infrastructure, product processing, machinery, and information exchange. While highlighting promising prospects, it identifies challenges such as low enterprise competitiveness, limited information exchange, and political risks, all considered in the context of CPEC and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). It emphasizes the transformative potential of China-Pakistan agricultural cooperation under CPEC, underscoring the importance of comprehensive planning and strategic approaches to maximize mutual benefits in the domain of international agricultural collaboration.
A Comparative Analysis of the Implementation of 'Consensus Democracy' in China and Switzerland
Authors: Shaohan Gao
Published: January 2024

The Consensus Democracy Theory, put forward by Lijphart, emphasizes the construction of a multi-consensus democracy. Switzerland is a typical country putting consensus democracy theory into practice. Its consensus democracy belief is rooted in its historical development and domestic political practice, and has become a typical case of practice and research. China also has the soil of consensus democratic theory, that is, the exploration and practice of the fundamental political system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. As one of the three basic political systems in China, the practice of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) system has prominent significance for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Swiss democracy shares similarities with CPPCC because of the same theoretical model between China and Switzerland. On the other hand, differences exist resulting from different social systems and historical development. Exploring the similarities and differences is of positive significance for the further development of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
The Implementation of Japanese Animation (Anime) In Advertising
Authors: Aziz Munafsin , Ong Susy
Published: January 2024

Anime has become a popular culture phenomenon in Japan and around the world. The use of anime in advertisements has become one of the most effective marketing strategies in Japan. This article discusses the use of anime in advertisements in Japan, as well as the advantages of using anime in advertisements.

This article explains the popularity of anime in Japan and how it has become a part of the country's consumer culture. Then, this article also discusses how anime is used in advertising to attract consumer attention and increase product sales.

Furthermore, this article discusses the advantages of using anime in advertisements, including being effective in reaching a young market, increasing brand appeal, and giving a more attractive and unique impression to the advertised product.

In this article, it is also explained that the use of anime in advertising can also increase consumer engagement and build an emotional connection between brands and consumers. Apart from that, this article also contains examples of advertisements using anime, both in the private and government sectors.

Anime can also help brands create positive and imaginative images that can enhance brand impressions. Overall, the use of anime in advertising in Japan has many advantages and is an effective marketing strategy.
Budaya Korupsi: Ketimpangan Sosial Ekonomi Antar Pejabat Negara dan Masyarakat Akibat Pandemi
Authors: Majazeta Yusrina Kamila , Maharani Mutiara , Ula Aliffah Najmii , Ratmaningsih Neiny
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang Ketimpangan sosial saat ini banyak terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Salah satu jenis ketimpangan sosial yang banyak ditemukan adalah dalam aspek ekonomi. Di Indonesia, ketimpangan ekonomi meningkat saat hadirnya wabah Covid-19, hal ini terjadi akibat adanya ketidakseimbangan antara masyarakat dengan para petinggi negara terhadap masalah keuangan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kesenjangan tersebut ialah karena ketidaksiapan masyarakat terhadap pandemi dan kurangnya kebijakan pemerintah. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, saat mewabahnya kasus pandemi Covid-19, jumlah penduduk miskin meningkat hingga 1,12 juta jiwa, sedangkan 45% aset anggota DPR meningkat lebih dari 1 miliar. Menurunnya keseimbangan ekonomi menimbulkan ketidaksetaraan dan memunculkan kelompok-kelompok miskin, rentan, dan tertinggal. Selain itu, adanya kecemburuan sosial juga akan berakibat pada lahirnya si miskin dan si kaya, standar giri yang buruk pada anak balita, banyak anak putus sekolah, dan masih banyak lagi.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konflik ketimpangan sosial ekonomi yang terjadi antara masyarakat dengan kaum elite di masa Pandemi Covid-19 serta mengidentifikasi hal-hal yang menjadi faktor pemicu terjadinya korupsi pada kaum elite.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Peneliti melakukan analisis dengan mengumpulkan beberapa sumber data sekunder, termasuk dokumen-dokumen hukum, laporan media, dan laporan terkait dengan pembahasan yang dibahas peneliti

Hasil: Hasil analisis pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terbukti adanya ketimpangan sosial ekonomi pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini didukung oleh penjelasan (Irawan & Sulistyo, 2022) dalam jurnalnya bahwa dibandingkan Maret 2020, jumlah penduduk miskin meningkat 1,12 jutajiwa. Sementara itu, 45% aset anggota DPR telah meningkat lebih dari satumiliar. Hanya 38% anggota dewan yang mengatakan kekayaan mereka meningkatkurang dari Rp.1 miliar. Untuk menanggulangi kesenjangan tersebut, pemerintah mengeluarkan beberapa kebijakan, salah satunya dengan Bantuan Sosial (BANSOS). Akan tetapi kebijakan tersebut pun masih banyak dikorupsi oleh para kaum elite. Dana BANSOS yang dikorupsi oleh kaum elite dapat menimbulkan turunnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap para pejabat negara.

Kesimpulan : Kesimpulannya, ketimpangan sosial ekonomi antara pejabat negara dengan masyarakat pada masa pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan wacana akan ‘si kaya dan si miskin’. Akibat ketimpangan ekonomi yang terjadi pada masa pandemi ditambah dengan kasus korupsi dana BANSOS yang dilakukan oleh para petinggi negara, mengakibatkan turunnya kepercayaan masyarakat kepada pemerintah. Lemahnya Public Trust masyarakat terhadap pejabat negara bisa terjadi karena pemerintah selama ini dianggap tidak serius dalam menangani kasus-kasus korupsi besar
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Teacher Education
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Education, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India, Singh Vinay , Ram Surendra ,   Professor, Department of Education, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: January 2024

This essay explores the profound impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on teacher education, tracing the evolution of this intersection from its inception to the present day. It delves into the definition of AI in education, emphasizing its transformative potential in reshaping the teacher training landscape. The essay underscores the importance of teacher education in preparing educators for an AI-driven future, focusing on personalized learning, adaptive systems, and AI-driven content creation. It examines the benefits of AI in teacher education, such as improved accessibility and data-driven decision-making, while also addressing the challenges and ethical considerations that arise. Through case studies and real-world examples, the essay provides insights into successful AI implementations and lessons learned from failures. Furthermore, it glimpses into the future, highlighting emerging AI trends and their implications for teacher education. In conclusion, this essay illuminates the dynamic and promising role of AI in redefining teacher education, ultimately enhancing the quality of education and fostering educators’ readiness for the digital era.
AN OVERVIEW OF TISSUE CRYOPRESERVATION'S CONTRIBUTION TO ORGAN CRYOBIOLOGY
Authors: Khan Muhammad Shoaib , Abdul Rahman Mohd Basyaruddin , Abdul Abubakar Adamu , Ullah Shakeeb , A. Khan Humaira , Bhatti Farheen , Batool Rizvi Nayab , Shakoor Sadaf , Inamullah Malik Muhammad , Mohammad Yusof Loqman , Rehman Saifur
Published: January 2024

Background: Scientists and physicians have long faced challenges in their quest to identify the most effective methods for cryopreservation of living tissues and organs. While cryopreservation techniques have been used since the 1800s, they are still used for tissue preservation for a comparatively limited time. More advancements in biotechnology for tissue and organ preservation have been made possible by the availability of commercially available liquefied gases. Typical issues such as sub-zero or cell damage and re-crystallization, which ultimately results in tissue loss, impede the usefulness of cryopreservation in the field of medical sciences. However, modern cryobiology advances have provided many alternatives for chilling tissues, organs, gametes, and embryos. As tissue sensitivity to ice is more understood, safer freezing methods are used. Methods: This review discusses how tissue cryopreservation advances biotechnology. The effective banking and transplanting of living tissues and organs using cryopreservation will be a crucial and noteworthy development in the fields of biotechnology and medicine in the future. One of the most crucial elements that will enable future cryobiologists and biotechnology researchers to make enormous strides is the preservation and storage of living tissues from the point of donor removal through transfer and transplantation. Future cryobiologists will find this ancient tale fascinating as it unfolds, thanks to the discovery of anti-freezing proteins and peptides in cryopreservation's active zones.
PREVALENCE OF UROLITHIASIS TYPES AND FACTORS OF STONE FORMATION AMONG LOCAL RESIDENTS OF SOUTH WAZIRISTAN
Authors: Baloch Behzad Kaleem , Jibran Bin Aziz  , Nayab Memon  , Sabah Kaleem Baloch  , Abdullah Nofal  , Zahid Ahmed  , Ahmad Humbal
Published: January 2024

Background: Kidney stone disease (KSD), a widespread public health issue around the globe, is caused by the confluence of demography, contact with the environment, eating choices, and hereditary factors. Aims: The current study examined the prevalence of urolithiasis types and factors of stone formation among residents of Waziristan since a rising water consumption (>3 l everyday) is frequently advised by doctors to avoid kidney disease. Methods: From 110 renal stone individuals ages 18 to 55. There were 25 women and 85 men in Waziristan, and data on a household residence, daily water intake, and origin of water supply were gathered. Drinking water samples were taken twice a year from the case (high stone frequency) and control (zero stone epidemiologic) locations using the correct techniques. Potential of hydrogen (pH), acidity, total dissolved solutes (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), and salinity were all measured in the samples collected. To see if there had been any statistically meaningful variations among the case and control regions, mean estimates of the examined variables were evaluated. Findings: 53.6% of the patients, we found, drank less than 3 L of water each day. Testing of samples from drinking water reveals calcium oxalate (CaOx) (94%) and struvite (3%), as well as 3% uric acid (UA). TDS levels were around 650 ppm. It was determined that every water sample was fit for human drinking. According to the findings, urolithiasis is quite prevalent in Waziristan and has a wide range of risk variables. Conclusions: The most important factor in the development of KSD is the purity of the water, not the quantity drank. Stone formation is influenced by genetic factors as well as higher overall solute concentrations. Supporting and advancing awareness initiatives that focus on the key urolithiasis risk variables is crucial.
SCIENCE MAPPING OF HEALTH SECTOR KICKBACKS: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Toseef Muhammad , Abdul Salam Lodhi  , Adnan Nazir
Published: January 2024

Background: Health kickbacks is the central part of the this study to report corruption in the areas of infrastructural projects, purchase of drugs and medical equipment, supply of services, job transfer or promotion and natural disaster management. Because it is now a widely accepted reality that corruption occurs whenever there is government engagement in the sectors, the supply of public services or goods may be negatively impacted as a result of corruption. This has the potential to have devastating effects in a variety of spheres, including the social, political, economic, and administrative spheres in health sector. Material and Methods: This research is under the shed of bibliometric analysis of the publications on corruption in health by taking the temporal development using the dimension database connecting 2014-23 publications. Science Mapping is a type of bibliometric study used by co-citation analysis to show the intellectual and bibliometric structure of a study area in this research. The study investigation contained more than 6000 of the publications by the keywords, journals and topic of analysis. Science mapping is the part of bibliometric analysis technique is used by the researcher by implementing citation analysis and co-citation analysis to acknowledge influential publications by the clustering the visuals on corruption in health studies. Findings: The findings indicated intellectual structure was the prolific contributor in terms of cited references, Health policy and planning journal in terms of source, Hutchinson 2018 as citation network document. Previous literature revealed foundation corruption base of governance, financial, operation, competitive management in health related practices being reported by the global studies. The study added to the body of knowledge.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dan Cara Pengaplikasian pada Tanaman Budidaya
Authors: Mata Meri Helsiana , Tefa Anna , Tnunay Ite Morina Yostianti , Hanas Dicky Frengky , Nalle Mardit Nikodemus
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga dan hijauan dalam bentuk pelatihan pembuatan serta pengaplikasian pupuk organik cair dengan bahan limbah rumah tangga. Pemahaman ini sangat diperlukan guna meminimalisir penggunaan pupuk anorganik yang kurang ramah lingkungan dan penggunaan bahan organik dalam usaha pertanian guna meningkatkan mutu hasil pertanian. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini meliputi ceramah, diskusi dan pelatihan. Tahapan kegiatan ini meliputi koordinasi, persiapan alat bahan, penyampaian proses pembuatan POC bagi para peserta pengabdian dan pengaplikasian hasil pembuatan POC pada tanaman pertanian. Adapun hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini yaitu adanya tambahan wawasan dan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair serta tambahan pengalaman dan peningkatan keterampilan dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik dengan harapan kegiatan ini tidak berhenti hanya pada saat kegiatan ini saja tetapi, dapat di dilakukan terus-menerus secara berkelanjutan dengan menyesuaikan kebaruan dan perkembangan teknik-teknik pembuatan pupuk organik melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan.
A Comprehensive Literature Review on the Emerging Trends in Educational Research concerning E-learning
Authors: Loebis Iin Almeina
Published: January 2024

This research is a literature review study that intends to determine trends in the use of E-learning for education, The method used is a literature study method where researchers search literature from 2018 to 2023 from various articles that have been published and journals indexed by Scopus, Sinta, Wos, Ebsco, Copernicus and Google Scholar. The result of this study is that currently the use of learning media has changed which previously only used blog-based media and changed to Virtual reality and is currently most widely used as a learning media. This can make it easier for learners to visualize learning. The conclusion obtained is that the use of e-learning media can increase learning value and can facilitate the understanding of lessons. The trend that is changing today is to use Virtual reality-based learning media. Researchers hope that this article will have a significant impact on learning and teaching staff can use learning media that are currently trending. The use of Virtual reality learning media makes it easier for students to understand visual learning and in terms of cost can be more efficient.
Tác động của truyền miệng điện tử (eWOM) đến ý định mua hàng trực tuyến của thế hệ Z tại Đà Nẵng
Authors: Lê Văn Dũng , Vũ Huỳnh Mai Vi , Hà Anh Phương
Published: January 2024

Mục đích của nghiên cứu nhằm xác định ảnh hưởng của truyền miệng điện tử (eWOM) đến ý định mua hàng trực tuyến của thế hệ Z tại Đà Nẵng. Dữ liệu được thu thập bằng hình thức khảo sát trực tuyến và trực tiếp với ba đối tượng chính là người đi làm, sinh viên và học sinh. Với 350 quan sát hợp lệ đã được sử dụng để kiểm định các mối quan hệ thông qua mô hình cấu trúc (SEM). Kết quả của bài nghiên cứu cho thấy các giả thuyết đều được chấp nhận, có ý nghĩa về mặt thống kê, góp phần chứng minh, mở rộng các giả thuyết trước đây và phù hợp với tình hình thực tế. Cụ thể, chất lượng eWOM, sự tin cậy eWOM, kiến thức trải nghiệm và sự quan tâm của người tiêu dùng là các yếu tố chính tác động đến sự chấp nhận eWOM. Từ đó, sự chấp nhận eWOM có ảnh hưởng đến ý định mua hàng trực tuyến thông qua thái độ đối với hành vi, chuẩn mực chủ quan và nhận thức kiểm soát hành vi. Nghiên cứu đã đề xuất một số giải pháp ứng dụng trong thực tiễn nhằm giúp các doanh nghiệp nâng cao ý định mua hàng trực tuyến của thế hệ Z. Hơn nữa, đề xuất ứng dụng khởi nghiệp Evisi Young và mở ra hướng nghiên cứu trong tương lai.
Hai bản tấu thư của Phúc Khang An và câu trả lời của Lê Quýnh ở Trung Hoa
Authors: Nguyễn Duy Chính
Published: January 2024

Để vô hiệu hóa các nhóm thân Lê muốn nổi lên chống lại triều đình Tây Sơn, Phúc Khang An (Tổng đốc Lưỡng Quảng) đã giả vờ mời họ sang Trung Hoa “bàn quốc sự” và mưu tính việc tiến quân sang An Nam lần thứ hai. Khi thành phần đầu não của lực lượng nhà Lê đến Quảng Tây, Phúc Khang An thông báo triều đình Tây Sơn đã được nhà Thanh công nhận và khuyên những bầy tôi nhà Lê hãy cắt tóc và đổi sang y phục nhà Thanh để được an tháp. Lê Quýnh thấy mình bị đánh lừa nên đã trả lời: “Đầu tôi có thể chặt nhưng tóc không thể cắt, da tôi có thể lột nhưng áo không thể đổi. Chúng tôi sống làm người An Nam, chết làm ma An Nam”.
JAPON DİLİ’NDE KÜLTÜREL BİR ÖĞE OLARAK “AIMAI” (BELİRSİZLİK) İFADELERİ VE “CHOTTO”
Authors: YILDIZ ÇOLAKER Şeyda Nur
Published: January 2024

Kültür ve iletişim arasındaki ilişki bölünmez bir bütündür. Kültürler arası etkileşimde farklı kültürel geçmişe sahip olanların farklı düşünmesi, farklı tutumlara ve aynı zamanda farklı beklentilere sahip olması kaçınılmazdır. Bu nedenle, yalnızca dilsel kuralları veya etkileşim için ortak kuralları değil, aynı zamanda verilen iletişimsel olayların bağlamı için, temel kültürel bilginin de bilinmesi veya öğretilmesi gereklidir. Hedef dili Japonca olan öğreniciler için de dilbilgisine ek olarak Japon dilindeki kültürel arka planın öğretilmesi ve öğrenilmesi zorunludur. Bu zorunluluk diğer dillerde olduğu gibi Japon dilinde de bulunan belirsizlik ifadelerinin anlam ve kullanımı açısından doğru kavranabilmesi için de geçerlidir.

Japon dilinde kültürel bir öğe olan belirsizlik ifadeleri 曖昧表現 “aimai hyōgen” olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada aimai kavramının anlamı, toplumdaki yeri ve önemine değinilecektir. Bu çerçevede aimai kavramı dahilinde Japonca öğrenicilerinin yaşayabilecekleri anlam karmaşası “chotto” sözcüğünün kullanım örnekleri üzerinden ele alınacaktır. Bu sözcüğün kullanıldığı örnekler nitel araştırma yaklaşımı olan “doküman analizi” kullanılarak basılı ve web tabanlı Japonca kaynaklardan seçilerek hangi anlamlarda algılanabilecekleri açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. Böylece yabancı Japonca öğrenicilerinin, Japon kültürü ve dilinin yüzeyde göründüğü kadar belirsiz olmadığını daha iyi kavrayabilmeleri amaçlanmaktadır.
1861-1865 Amerikan İç Savaşı'nın Birleşik Krallık Gazetesi The Sun'a Yansımaları
Authors: AYHAN Emel
Published: January 2024

1776 yılında İngiltere’ye bağlı on üç koloni Amerika kıtasında bağımsızlığını ilan etti. Bu on üç koloninin içerisinde, genellikle Afrika’dan getirilen köleler bulunuyordu. Köleler tarım için tarlalarda çalıştırılıyordu. Zamanla Amerika’nın kuzey eyaletlerinde endüstri gelişti. Tarımın yanında balıkçılık ve kürk ticareti yapıldı. Bu ticaret dünyaya yayıldı. Bu nedenle Kuzey artık tarımda değil, sanayi alanında çalışacak insana ihtiyaç duymaya başladı. Tarıma göre sanayide az kişi çalışıyor daha fazla kazanç sağlıyordu. Kuzey eyaletleri gelişirken, güney eyaletleri ise tarımda çalışmaya devam ediyordu. Güneyin temel geçim kaynağı pamuktu. Güney, Pamuk tarlalarında ve fabrikalarında çalıştırmak için daha fazla köleye ihtiyaç duyuyordu. 1860 yılında köle karşıtı Lincoln ’nün Başkan seçilmesi Güney eyaletlerini memnun etmedi. Özellikle Lincoln ‘nün köleliği kaldırmak istemesi, Güney eyaletlerinin Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinden ayrılmak istemesine neden oldu. Kuzeyden ayrılan eyaletler Konfederasyon adı altında bir devlet kurdu. Abraham Lincoln bu ayrılığı ve bu devleti kabul etmedi. Ancak Konfederasyon Devleti Kuzey’den ayrılmaya kararlıydı. Bu nedenle Güney, Kuzey’e karşı ilk atışını gerçekleştirdi. Böylece Amerika’da bir iç savaş ortaya çıktı. Yaşanan bu iç savaş dünya gündemine de oturdu. Bu iç savaşı yakından takip eden devletlerden birisi de Birleşik Krallıktı. Bu çalışmada Birleşik Krallık’a ait The Sun Gazetesi’nde yayımlanan Amerikan İç Savaşı haberlerine yer verilmiştir. Bu haberler doğrultusunda Amerikan İç Savaşı incelenmiştir. Bu savaşın ‘’The Sun’’ gazetesine nasıl yansıdığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
¿Es posible un océano sin humanos? Imagina un océano sin humanos: ¿utopía o realidad?
Authors: Morfín G María Teresa
Published: January 2024

Aunque un mundo sin humanos es un escenario hipotético, es interesante reflexionar sobre cómo se reduciría la contaminación en un mundo así y cuáles serían los aspectos más relevantes. En primer lugar, es importante destacar que la contaminación es causada principalmente por la actividad humana, por lo que en un mundo sin humanos, la contaminación sería prácticamente inexistente. Sin embargo, es posible imaginar cómo se reduciría la contaminación en un mundo en el que los humanos se hacen cargo de sus necesidades de consumo y mantienen las poblaciones en un control demográfico estricto.
The utility of platelet-rich plasma in modern orthopedic practices: a review of the literature
Authors: Barnett John , Borin Mitchell , Barry Louis , Katayama Erryk , Patel Akshar , Cvetanovich Gregory , Bishop Julie , Rauck Ryan
Published: January 2024

Introduction

Citation analysis is a useful tool to understand the contributions publications make within their fields. As the use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) by orthopedic shoulder and elbow surgeons increases, it is vital to highlight influential literature that may inform readers of innovations, new applications, and current trends within PRP research. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the 50 most-cited publications related to the use of PRP in shoulder and elbow orthopedics.

Methods

The Clarivate Analytics Web of Science Database was searched using various Boolean searches. Author name, journal, study type, publication year, number of citations, level of evidence, and geographical origin were recorded for each publication.

Results

Included publications accumulated 6318 total citations with the most-cited article achieving 561 citations. Most studies were randomized controlled trials of Level I evidence. Authors from the United States (10) produced the most publications, and nearly half (22) of the articles were published in the American Journal of Sports Medicine.

Discussion

Randomized controlled trials composed much of this analysis. As PRP use within upper extremity orthopedics is refined, studies demonstrating evidence in favor of PRP may replace the publications reviewed in this analysis.