bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK SELEKSI CALON PETUGAS SENSUS DI BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK KOTAMOBAGU MENGGUNAKAN TOPSIS
Authors: Arundaa Rillya
Published: October 2023

Census officers are one of the critical factors in census activities organized by the Central Bureau of Statistics. Qualified officers will produce a good performance in the agency and support the achievement of goals. Seeing the importance of the quality of officers, the candidate selection process is an important part and must be carried out immediately in the agency. The decision support system for selecting candidate census officers is expected to produce officers who meet the institution's criteria. The method used in this study is the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). This method is one of the methods used to solve practical decision-making and can handle multi-dimensional problems in the selection of census officers. This research produces an application that provides user or users with recommendations. The recommendations given by the system are based on the assessment criteria and weighting criteria for each candidate census officer and then processed using TOPSIS to produce the best offers for the best candidate for the best census officer according to the ranking with the assessment parameters that have been determined according to the wishes/needs of the institution.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGGAJIAN KARYAWAN PADA TOKO BUKU DAN PERCETAKAN ABDI KARYA KABANJAHE BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ketaren Eliasta , Sintaro Sanriomi , Soewoeh Christian Alderi Jeffta , Tenda Edwin , Kalengkongan Wisard Widsli
Published: October 2023

CV. Abdi Karya Kabanjahe adalah suatu badan usaha di bawah moderamen GBKP yang bergerak di bidang percetakan dan perpustakaan seperti undangan, sablon spanduk, dan lain – lain. Sebuah perusahaan membutuhkan suatu sistem informasi yang dapat mengelola aktivitas bisnis pada perusahaan tersebut. Untuk menghindari kesalahan dalam kegiatan penggajian, dibutuhkan sistem informasi yang dapat menunjang aktivitas penggajian di dalam perusahaan tersebut. Masalah penggajian yang sering terjadi di badan usaha ini adalah tidak efektifnya kegiatan penggajian dikarenakan masih menggunakan cara konvensional dalam pengerjaannya. Pembuatan sistem informasi ini di lakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data, analisis, perancangan, implementasi hingga pada uji coba sistem informasi, obyek penelitian dalam Penggajian Karyawan. Sistem informasi ini dibuat mengunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP. Hasil akhir dari skripsi ini adalah sistem informasi penggajian karyawan pada toko buku dan percetakan Abdi Karya Kabanjahe berbasis web.
GW501516 (Cardarine): Pharmacological and Clinical Effects
Authors: Emanuele Bianchi Vittorio , Locatelli Vittorio
Published: October 2023

GW501516/Cardarine is a nuclear hormone that activates the PPARδ genes involved in cell differentiation and exerts a primary regulation in maintaining health conditions and preventing diseases. PPARδ activation stimulates the mitochondrial function in various tissues improving lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis. PPARδ receptors are expressed mainly in active metabolic tissues such as skeletal muscles, the heart, the liver, and neurons. PPARδ activation increases fatty acid oxidation, saving glycogen stores, so they find indications for the treatment of metabolic diseases, especially dyslipidemia and type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and hypertriglyceridemia. The pancreatic β-cell function is improved. In the heart, PPARδ improves cardiomyocytes function and reduces fibrosis. In the liver, it reduces the fat deposit, suppressing inflammation. Cardarine seems to be effective in preventing β-amyloid deposition and Alzheimer’s disease. In the skeletal muscles, cardarine induces a strong activation of mitochondrial biogenesis, increasing oxidative muscle capacity and endurance exercise capacity, and for this reason, it was included in the list of doping agents by WADA. However, some controversies on cancer risk stimulation exist. This review aims to evaluate the clinical benefits and side effects of GW501516/ cardarine.
Comparison of Occupational Burnout and Organizational Commitment in Physical Education and Other Branch Teachers: Sport High School Example
Authors: DİLEKÇİ Ufuk
Published: October 2023

The aim of the research is to compare the occupational burnout and organizational commitment of physical education, sports and other branch teachers working in sports high schools. 513 physical education and sports teachers and 568 other branch teachers working in sports high schools throughout Turkey participated in the research. Data collection tools of the research are “Personal Information Form”, “Maslach Burnout Inventory” and “Multidimensional Organizational Commitment in Teachers” scales. The comparison of burnout and commitment of physical education and sports and other branch teachers was determined by single-sample T-test and multi-sample Anova test. Burnout and commitment scales in the research; teaching branch (p<0.05), gender (p<0.05), age (p<0.05), marital status (p<0.05), educational status (p<0.05), professional seniority A significant difference was detected in the sub-dimensions (p<0.05) and sports high school working time (p<0.05). It can be said that it can be beneficial for the teachers working in the sports high school to develop themselves professionally and to follow the developments in the teaching branches closely.
Acute Effect of KinesioTaping on Technical Skills of Wheelchair Basketball Players
Authors: ÇİMEN Kubilay , ŞANAL Alperen , ÖZEN Gökmen , ATAR Özdemir , ÜNSALAN Melissa
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research kinesiology taping (KT) is to increase the blood and lymph circulation under the skin and provide the athlete with a comfortable movement capacity. For this purpose, we aim to examine the effect of KT on the shoulder and supraspinatus muscles of wheelchair basketball players on the technical skills of athletes. Ten male wheelchair basketball players between the ages of 20 and 40 participated in the study. In the study, kinesiology tape was applied to the shoulder and supraspinatus muscle regions of the athletes. To evaluate the effect of KT regional shooting (2p), tourniquet, slalom, and sprint tests were applied before and after taping. SPSS 25 statistical program was used for the analysis of the data. The significance value for the analysis was accepted as 0.05. According to the research findings, it was determined that KT was effective in the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th regions in shooting from 5 regions, and KT was also effective in 20m sprint, right tourniquet throw, and slalom skills with and without the ball (p<0.05). We can say that KT affects shots made from positions that see the basket from the opposite and diagonal, increasing the dribbling skill and sprint performance. During the competition, it is recommended that the athletes do it on the shoulder and supraspinatus muscle areas.
Acute Low and Moderate Doses of CaffeineImprove Aerobic Endurance but Not Throwing Velocity in Trained Female Handball Players
Authors: YILDIRIM Ulaş Can
Published: October 2023

Handball is a high-intensity team sport requiring muscle power and high aerobic capacity. Caffeine is a commonly used ergogenic aid known to enhance sports performance. However, its effects on female handball players remain unclear. This study aims to investigate the effects of acute low (LCAF) and moderate (MCAF) doses of caffeine intake on aerobic endurance and throwing velocity in trained female handball players. Fifteen trained female handball players participated in this randomized, double-blind, crossover study. Participants completed four sessions, including a familiarization session and three test sessions. The test sessions involved ingesting either 3 mg/kg (LCAF) or 6 mg/kg (MCAF) of caffeine or a placebo (PLA). Throwing velocity and aerobic endurance were measured using a hand radar gun and the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1, respectively. The results showed a significant improvement in aerobic endurance with both LCAF and MCAF doses of caffeine compared to the PLA condition (f= 5,993; p= ,014; η2= ,480). However, there was no significant difference in throwing velocity between the caffeine and placebo conditions (f= ,040; p= ,961; η2= ,006). Acute LCAF and MCAF doses of caffeine supplementation can enhance aerobic endurance but do not affect throwing velocity in trained female handball players. These findings contribute to the limited literature on the effects of caffeine in trained female handball players and suggest that caffeine may be a useful nutritional strategy for improving performance in this sport.
The Comparison of Reaction Times in Competing Karate Athletes
Authors: DİLEKÇİ Ufuk
Published: October 2023

The aim of the research is to compare the reaction times of kata and kumite athletes participating in national and international competitions in karate. A total of 108 male competitive athletes, including 40 kata competition athletes between the ages of 18-32 and 68 kumite competition athletes between the ages of 18-29, participated in the research voluntarily. In the research, some physical characteristics of kata and kumite athletes and right-left hand visual and right-left hand auditory reaction time tests were performed. T-Test was applied to determine the difference between groups at the α=0.05 significance level in all independent groups. A statistically significant difference was detected in training age, height and right hand visual reactions (p<0.05) among male kata and kumite athletes participating in the competitions. It can be said that these differences are due to the differences in kata and kumite training methods.
Investigation of the Effects of Game and Yoga Training on Social Integration and Subjective Wellness
Authors: ÖDEMİŞ Meriç , GÜMÜŞ Emriye
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of games played before yoga on social integration and the effect of yoga training on subjective wellness. A total of 34 people with a mean age of 24,885,20 years, who had never practised yoga before, participated in the study. The participants were divided into two groups as game-supported yoga group (n:17) and yoga-only group (n:17). The first group consisted of those who played intra-group acquaintance and mingling games before each beginner-level yoga practice and then practiced yoga (Game+Yoga), while the second group regularly participated in beginner-level yoga practices. Both groups were asked to fill out the Social Integration Scale in Sport (Yılmaz 2006) and Subjective Wellness Scale (Uysal 2014) before and after 8 weeks. Descriptive statistics, Independent T-test, Paired Sample T-test and One Way Anova test were used in the analysis of the data through Spss 24 software. As a result of the findings obtained from the research, it was seen that there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of social integration and subjective wellness in terms of pre and post test values (p>0.05). However, when in-group comparisons were examined, it was determined that there were statistically significant differences between the pre-post test (p<0.05). According to the results of the study, it can be said that game-supported yoga training has no effect on social integration, but 8-week yoga training positively affects the level of social integration and subjective wellness.
Investigation of The Effects of Combined and Traditional Trainings Applied to Football Players in the Infrastructure on Multiple Performance Developments
Authors: DAĞDELEN Serkan , KILINÇ Fatih
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to investigate the effects of combined and traditional training applied to football players on multi-faceted performance development. Experimental research model from quantitative research was used in this study. This study sports infrastructure Antalyaspor the average age of 12,3±0,2 a year, training the average age of 3,5±0,7 with 12 years Combined Training Group (CTG) and the mean age of 12,2±0,1 years of training average age 4,0±0,7 year 12 Normal Training Group (NTG) to 24 male soccer player voluntarily participated. Before and after the 8-week training period, anthropometric measurement (length, width, circumference, subcutaneous fat), posture analysis, physiological tests; heart rate measurements, blood pressure, biomotoric tests; strength, sprint, flexibility, vertical jump, maximal strength (1RM), sit-ups, push-ups, standing long jump, jump rope, sit-reach, FutTech Technical tests (slalom, dribbling, passing, shooting, running), body temperature, ambient temperature and determination of perceived difficulty level tests were carried out. When the CTG and NTG pre-test and post-test data were examined, a statistically significant difference was found in the pre-test biomotoric tests in standing long jump, lat pull and FutTech time values (p<0.05). A statistically significant difference was found in the lat pully and abdominal values of the CTG and NTG end test values in the biomotanical tests (p<0.05). Based on the data we have obtained, it has been determined that combined training performed in children in the infrastructure contributes to the development of some biomotoric features and supports the development of football-specific technical skills compared to normal training programs.
Tutorial Animation for Learning Entrepreneurship Skills to Improve The Economic Independence of SLB Students with Intellectual Limitations
Authors: Fiati Rina , Kurniati Diah
Published: October 2023

The lack of entrepreneurial skills or life skills for Special School (SLB) students is one of the reasons why SLB graduates are still found not to be economically or financially independent. Therefore, optimal entrepreneurial skills assistance through community service programs is very important to do. This study aims to equip intellectually disabled students of Special Senior High School Purwosari Kudus with entrepreneurial skills and be able to be economically independent by training the students with entrepreneurial skills focusing on culinary art, batik making, and motorcycle washing using animated learning tutorials. The methods used as a solution to overcome the problem are (1) socialization, (2). entrepreneurship skills training with animated tutorials (3). Giving assistance to teachers and students in practicing entrepreneurship skills in the classroom and (4) empowerment. The results of this community service showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of students and teachers of SLB Pruwosari Kudus related to entrepreneurial skills in culinary art, batik making, and motorcycle washing after being given entrepreneurial skills training using animated tutorials. Considering the increasing knowledge and skills of students and teachers, it is hoped that after completing their studies, SLB students, especially SLB N Purwosari Kudus, will have sufficient provisions to be financially independent.Keyword: Vocational Skills, Special School, Intellectual Disability, Animation of Tutorial
Improving Biology Student’s Knowledge About the Importance of Developing Soft Skills
Authors: Latuconsina Husain
Published: October 2023

Improving soft skills for students is major to prepare students before entering the world of work after obtaining a bachelor's degree. So far, many students still think that hard skills are the determining variable for success in the world of work, and tend to underestimate soft skills. Student Leadership Training (DKM) activities organized by the Student Executive Board and Biology Study Program Student Association, FMIPA, University of Islam Malang, aim to provide knowledge and understanding of the importance of developing soft skills for students. This activity held on Saturday, 27 May 2023. A total of 51 students participated in the activity. This activity was carried out on the providing material on the importance of developing students' soft skills, followed by a discussion session. To evaluate the effectiveness of the activity, a questionnaire was used in the form of a Google form which had to be filled out before delivering the discussion material (pre-test) and afterward (post-test). Descriptive data analysis in the form of a pie chart that represents knowledge and changes in student perceptions about soft skills. The evaluation results in the form of six key questions show that there is an increase in students' knowledge of the importance of developing soft skills which will be useful for completing studies and being successful in the world of work. The development of soft skills must be carried out in the world of higher education which can be developed in curricular, extra-curricular, and non-curricular activities, as the main complement to the development of hard skills that have been developed in curricular activities. Keyword: Soft Skills, Hard Skills, Persepsi, Mahasiswa Biologi
Understanding and Maintaining Hemoglobin (HB) Levels in Citrus Farmers Using Pesticides in Karangwidoro Village, Dau District, Malang Regency
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Azizah Dinar Silky , Ramadhan Majida
Published: October 2023

Hemoglobin is a protein that contains iron and is found in erythrocytes which functions as a transporter of oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Low hemoglobin levels can be caused by the use of pesticides, which are toxic chemicals and are often used by farmers to eradicate pests in the agricultural sector. Exposure to pesticides in the body causes the binding of sulfhemoglobin and methemoglobin which causes a low amount of hemoglobin in red blood cells, resulting in anemia. The aim of this research was to determine hemoglobin levels in citrus fruit farmers using pesticides in Karangwidoro village, Dau subdistrict, Malang regency. This research is descriptive research with purposive sampling technique. The population was 76 farmers and 22 samples of farmers were male. Hemoglobin levels are checked using the Easy Touch Hemoglobin tool. The normal value for hemoglobin levels is 13.0 g/dL-17.0 g/dL. The research results showed that hemoglobin levels in citrus fruit farmers using pesticides ranged from an average of 14.9 g/dL, the lowest value was 11.5 g/dL, and the highest value was 18.0 g/dL. The conclusion in this study is that almost all farmers who use pesticides have hemoglobin levels within normal limits. The suggestion for this research is to add a series of complete blood profile examinations such as erythrocytes, hematocrit, leukocytes and platelets. Keyword: Hemoglobin, Farmers, Pesticides
IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN PAKU (PTERIDOPHYTA) DI AREA PEMUKIMAN MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN DINOYO KOTA MALANG
Authors: Arifin Siti Marwa , Hayati Ari , Zayadi Hasan
Published: October 2023

Tumbuhan paku merupakan kelompok tumbuhan yang dimasukkan ke dalam divisio Pteridophyta dengan tubuh yang sudah mempunyai kormus (akar, batang, dan daun yang jelas). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis  dan karakteristik tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) yang tumbuh di area pemukiman masyarakat  di Kelurahan Dinoyo Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2021, di area pemukiman masyarakat di  Kelurahan Dinoyo Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Metode deskriptif eksploratif pengambilan sampel tumbuhan paku pada lahan yang tepian sungai, tepi jalan, dan pekarangan rumah. Identifikasi nama ilmiah tumbuhan paku menggunakan pustaka taksonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tumbuhan paku yang dijumpai tumbuh di area pemukiman masyarakat  sejumlah 16 species yang dikelompokkan ke dalam 11 genus, yaitu  Adiantum (3 jenis), Dryopteris (2 jenis), Pteris (2 jenis), Asplenium (2 jenis) , dan satu jenis pada 7 genus ( Nephrolepis, Phlebodium, Microsorum, Platycerium, Polystichum, Diplazium, dan Phegopteris).Kata kunci: Identifikasi, Pteridophyta,  Dinoyo, Malang
Histologi Perkembangan Embrio Telur Ayam Kampung pada Masa Inkubasi dari Hari ke nol sampai hari ke tujuh
Authors: Alim Ismarotun Misbahul , Fuadiyah Wirdatul , Badria Shiomatul Umi , Rohmatul Reffina Dwi , Rhofa Putri Nela Vede , Faisal Faisal , Chalim Abdul
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati perkembangan embriogenesis pada telur ayam secara histologi dan mengidentifikasi struktur yang terbentuk tanpa menggunakan mikroskop pada waktu 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, dan 7 hari masa inkubasi. Sampel yang digunakan adalah telur fetile yang di dapat dari pengepul ayam. Pengamatan dilakukan pada setiap sampel telur ayam dari umur inkubasi hari ke-0 sampai hari ke-7. Gambaran umum perkembangan telur ayam selaras dengan informasi pada tabel pertumbuhan telur ayam. Secara histologis, perkembangan struktur embrio ayam baru dapat diamati dengan baik pada masa inkubasi hari ke- 2 sampai hari ke-7. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara histologi perkembangan telur ayam baru dapat diamati pada umur ke-2 hari pada masa inkubasi. Kata kunci: Embrio ayam, histologi, inkubasi
KOMPOSISI DAN KEPADATAN JENIS SAMPAH PANTAI DI DESA KRANJI DAN WERU KECAMATAN PACIRAN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Rokhman Attamimi Agus Fadli , Lisminingsih Ratna Djuniwati , Latuconsina Husain
Published: October 2023

Komposisi dan kepadatan sampah pantai dapat berbeda di setiap daerah pesisir. Penelitian telah dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi dan kepadatan sampah  di daerah  pesisir desa Kranji dan Weru Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Juni 2022. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui observasi lapang menggunakan  transek garis sebanyak 6 transek dengan panjang transek 10 m, jarak antar transek 20 m dan masing masing transek terdiri atas 3 plot  dengan luas 1m X 1m2 per plot dan jarak antar plot 3 m. Parameter yang digunakan adalah kepadatan mutlak jenis sampah, kepadatan mutlak berat sampah, kepadatan relatif potongan sampah dan kepadatan relatif berat sampah.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  jenis sampah pantai yang ditemukan di desa Kranji dan desa Weru kecamatan Paciran kabupaten Lamongan adalah  plastik, karet, kayu dan logam. Total item sampah di desa Kranji 973 item dan berat 1410,3 gram, di desa Weru ditemukan 775 item dengan berat 1650,9 gram.  Sampah plastik mendominasi jenis sampah yang ditemukan di pantai desa Kranji maupun di desa Weru.    Kepadatan mutlak jenis sampah plastik di desa Kranji 49,0 item/m2 dan desa Weru  39,89 item/m2. Kepadatan mutlak berat sampah plastik di desa Kranji sebesar 38,93 gram/m2 dan di desa Weru 45,62/m2. Kepadatan relatif  jumlah potongan sampah plastik di desa Kranji 91,06 % dan di desa Weru 92,65 %. Kepadatan relatif  berat  potongan sampah plastik di desa Kranji sebesar 49,70 % dan di desa Weru 49,74 %.Kata kunci: Sampah pantai, komposisi, kepadatan, jenis sampah, sampah plastik
Exploration of Local Knowledge of Medicinal Plants that are utilized by the Community of Kanor District, Bojonegoro Regency
Authors: Khasanah Diyan Uswatun , Hayati Ari , Zayadi Hasan
Published: October 2023

Exploring the use of a plant in everyday life is a form of ethnobotanical approach in conserving plant biodiversity. The purpose of this study was to determine the types, organs, benefits, methods of processing, and sources of plant used as medicine by the people of Kanor District, Bojonegoro Regency. This research is a type of descriptive research using a survey method and a combination of open and closed interview techniques. The selection of respondents was determined using a random sampling technique, with a total sample of 100 respondents. This research was conducted in November 2022-January 2023 in Semambung Village, Pilang Village, and Kabalan Village, Kanor District, Bojonegoro Regency. Based on the research results, 56 plant species have been inventoried which are used as medicine. The plant organs most widely used by the people of Kanor District as medicinal materials are leaves (49% of Semambung Village), 52% (Pilang Village), and (59% of Kabalan Village). The method of utilizing or processing plants as medicine includes boiling which has percentage values, namely (60% of Semambung Village), (73% of Pilang Village), and (59% of Kabalan Village). Sources of obtaining medicinal plants from wild plants which have a percentage of (60% Semambung Village), (58% Pilang Village), and (60% Kabalan Village).Keywords: Ethnobotany, Kanor District, Medicinal Plants.
Dynamics of Dissolved Oxygen During the Phytoremediation Process Combination of Water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) and Java Fern (Microsorum pteropus)at the Fecal Waste Treatment Plant
Authors: Novita Ramadiyanti Novita , Prasetyo Hamdani Dwi , Latuconsina Husain
Published: October 2023

The Fecal Waste Treatment Plant (IPLT) is an installation for managing fecal waste. One of the parameters of water quality that is monitored and managed is dissolved oxygen which is one of the important chemical parameters in supporting the life of aquatic biota. This study aims to determine the dynamics of dissolved oxygen during the fecal waste phytoremediation process using a combination of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) and pond tongue java fern (Microsorum pteropus). The research was conducted from November 2022 to March 2023, at the Supit Urang IPLT, Malang City. The procedures in this study include the preparation stage, acclimatization stage, experimental stage, data collection stage and data analysis. Presentation of research results descriptively using graphics. The results of the study showed that there were observed dynamics of dissolved oxygen levels, but the dissolved oxygen values indicated that the phytoremediation process by the combination of the two plants succeeded in reducing fecal pollutants, by increasing dissolved oxygen levels in facultative pond 3 at the end of the study on day 28.Keywords: Dissolved oxygen, phytoremediation, Ipomoea aquatica, Microsorum pteropus
Mapping The Distribution Of Coffee Plantations (Coffea sp.) Using Geographic Information System (GIS) In Patokpicis Village, Poncokusumo District
Authors: Faizin Tuba Gus , Hakim Luchman , Zayadi Hasan
Published: October 2023

Patokpicis village is one of the areas with community coffee plantations. The replacement of coffee plantations to become fields and vegetable farms was massive, so the research aimed to determine the distribution of available coffee plantations and analyze the character of coffee in Patokpicis village. The study was conducted from April to July 2020. Data collection was located in the Patokpicis Village area, Wajak District, Malang Regency. The method used was exploratory observation, including a coffee land mapping survey by determining the coordinate points of each coffee land then visualized with QGIS (Quantum Geographic Information System) and determining the character of coffee plants by observing vitality and periodicity. The results of the research in Patokpicis Village there are 15 plantation points with 10 points in agriculture and 5 points in plantations. The percentage value of periodicity and the vitality value of coffee plants only have 3 plantation points that have a value of 100% which indicates that community plantations do not have maintenance.Keywords: coffee plantation, agriculture, periodicity, vitality
Funding the Judiciary: how budgeting systems shape justice
Authors:   , Viapiana Federica
Published: October 2023

How judicial organizations and courts receive funding from the state budget, manage it, and account for their expenditures is crucial for ensuring the independence and proper functioning of the judiciary. Surprisingly, budgeting remains a neglected topic in studies on the management of judges and court organizations in Europe.

In the early days of the New Public Management movement, budgets played a pivotal role in enhancing planning, policy development, and accountability in public administration. However, many European Union Member States' judicial organizations did not adapt to these new management techniques, especially in budgetary planning. Often, budgets were based solely on historical costs.

In recent years, some countries have adopted performance-based budgeting models for their judicial organizations and courts. These models link organizational costs, outputs, policy development, resource allocation, performance targets, managerial discretion, and accountability.

This study examines the performance budgeting models in Italy, Finland, and the Netherlands. Italy employs a national program budget, but court fund allocation often relies on historical criteria. Finland utilizes a weighted caseload system and is in the process of negotiating fund allocations. The Netherlands uses a detailed "costs per type of case" calculation to determine budget needs based on the number of cases decided.

The findings suggest that transparent and objective funding criteria result in more rational resource allocation, improving the performance of court organizations without unduly pressuring judges. Effective organization appears to be a critical factor for these funding models' success.

These funding models can serve as examples for other countries looking to reform their judiciary's budgetary processes. Importantly, they underscore the significance of rational and transparent funding criteria for maintaining both independence and accountability within the judicial system, ensuring equal treatment for all citizens under the law.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF COCONUT SHELL MIXTURE AS A SUBSTITUTIONAL MATERIAL FOR COARSE AGGREGATE ON THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE f'c 20 MPa (COCONUT SHELL EX.PASAR KEMAKMURAN)
Authors: Heldita Dina
Published: October 2023

Coconut shell is a hard layer made up of lignin and cellulose which has a low water content, the hard structure of coconut shell is caused by silicate (SiO2) which is quite high, silicate itself is known to increase the compressive strength of concrete, the shape of coconut shell has a hard layer and a rough surface texture so that the bond with cement paste will be stronger. Therefore, if coconut shell can be technically proven as a material or aggregate for concrete mixes, it is expected to reduce the impact of environmental pollution.
In this research, coconut shells were crushed into pieces with a maximum size of 20 mm x 20 mm and used as a substitute for coarse aggregate mixed with fine aggregate, water and type 1 cement. The percentages of coconut shell used in this study were 0%, 2.5% and 5%. Moulded in the form of a cylinder measuring 15x30 cm. The aim of this study is to analyze the characteristics of f'c 20 MPa concrete with the addition of coconut husk and to obtain effective mix variation through compressive strength tests at 14 and 28 days.
From the research results, it can be shown that the compressive strength of normal concrete at the age of 14 and 28 days is 22.081 Mpa, 18.684 Mpa, 20.948 Mpa, 20.099 Mpa, 19.816 Mpa, 24.912 Mpa, 23.213 Mpa, 21.515 Mpa, 20.099 Mpa and 21.231 Mpa respectively. The compressive strength of concrete with 2.5% of coconut shell at 14 and 28 days is 20.948 Mpa, 19.816 Mpa, 16.985 Mpa, 20.948 Mpa, 19.816 Mpa and 16.985 Mpa, respectively. The compressive strength of concrete with 5%  of coconut shell at 14 and 28 days is 18.117 Mpa, 16.419 Mpa, 14.154 Mpa, 18.684 Mpa, 18.117 Mpa, 17.551 Mpa, respectively. Thus, the compressive strength of concrete with 2.5% and 5% coconut shell substitution can reduce the compressive strength of concrete from the targeted compressive strength.
ANALYSIS OF FARES AND SUBSIDY NEEDS FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION USING THE VEHICLE OPERATING COST APPROACH (CASE STUDY: CORRIDOR 2 TRANS CIREBON)
Authors: Hariani Mira Lestira , Darmun Darmun , Anggraeni Catur Wulan , Ramadhan Fariz , Budiarto Yanto
Published: October 2023

Public transportation subsidies or what is called the Public Service Obligation (PSO) is an important indicator in the public transport system to ensure the sustainability of the operation of the public transportation system. Subsidies are government interventions in controlling transportation fares so that people can use public transportation at affordable fares. This study aims to provide an overview of the determination of fares and the amount of subsidy needed in corridor 2 of Trans Cirebon. Fare analysis is determined using the vehicle operating cost and Willingness To Pay (WTP) approaches which will then form the basis for providing an overview of the subsidy that should be provided by the Government in an ideal Trans Cirebon operation. This research shows that: 1) the fare currently applied are still in accordance with the WTP value the people of Cirebon City; 2) for an ideal Trans Cirebon operation, a vehicle operating cost of Rp. 6,135,159,933.29/year is required; 3) the amount of subsidy required ranges from Rp. 5,705,919,933.29/year to Rp. 6,108,879,933.29/year depending on the achievement value of the load factor and the fare applied.
TRANSPORTATION ROUTE SELECTION ANALYSIS OF THE TUBAN-BOJONEGORO ROUTE DUE TO THE DAMAGE OF THE GLENDENG BRIDGE
Authors: Mushthofa Mushthofa
Published: October 2023

A bridge is a structure built to connect two or more points separated by a river, valley, ravine, or highway. Damage to a bridge can cause several adverse impacts, including: traffic accidents, transportation disruptions, economic disruptions, social disruptions, environmental damage, financial losses. The traffic flow diversion through the three-way intersection before the Glendeng Bridge to the Kaliketek Bridge is intended for small vehicles while large vehicles are diverted to the Soko-Ponco highway. The 4 km traffic diversion route is quite far for the local community. Apart from the Kaliketek Bridge alternative, people can also use boat crossings as access between cities. But the boat can only be used by two wheels. Therefore this study aims to determine the effectiveness of alternatives between Kaliketek routes and boat crossings. The purpose of this research is to analyze which path is more effective for 2-wheeled riders between the Kaliketek and Ferry Boat Routes and to find out the more effective path between the two. The method used in making decisions and selecting solutions is to use the AHP method. The results of this study include: Alternative value analysis is carried out by calculating pairwise comparisons starting from alternatives, sub-criteria and criteria. In this study, the calculated value of the sub-criteria was obtained with the GM value of each sub-criteria, namely time 0.93, convenience 0.88, cost 0.00 and safety 0.00. While the Vp value is obtained by dividing the GM value by the total GM value. And from this calculation the value of Vp time is 0.51, comfort 0.49, cost 0.00 and security 0.00. Then calculate the value of the evaluation criteria for the sub-criteria and get a GM value for the Kaliketek route of 0.79 while the ferry boat route is 0.81. The GM value is used to find the VP value by dividing each GM value by the total GM value. From the calculation, the VP value for the Kaliketek route is 0.49 and for the boat crossing route is 0.51. The choice of an alternative connecting route as a result of the construction of the Simo-Glendeng Bridge for 2 wheels is a boat route with a priority vector value of 0.51 and an emphasis on the time factor with a priority vector value of 0.51.
Judicial Review during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hickman K C Tom , Tomlinson Joe
Published: October 2023

The public health crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic subjected judicial review to competing pressures. There was pressure for courts to be accommodating to governments both substantively and procedurally, for judicial review to be minimised and restricted and for powers to be broadly and generously construed. On the other hand, the unparalleled intrusions on individual freedoms and the need for hurried rule-making with little political scrutiny called for heightened vigilance and might have justified the courts developing a role acting in partnership with Governments in ensuring COVID-19 rules were lawful, reasonable and proportionate. The reported decisions in England, Wales and Scotland reveal the dominance of the first of these pressures and they paint a markedly deferential picture. Judicial rulings had negligible impact on COVID-19 restrictions. Courts did not act in partnership with the Government in shaping COVID-19 rules. The system of judicial review nonetheless had impact through what we described as its “second look” function: providing a mechanism for triggering public servants to look again at a decision and amended or change them to provide a sounder balance between public health imperatives and competing rights and interests.
Constitutional Government in the Time of Covid: The Scottish Experience
Authors: Tomkins Adam
Published: October 2023

The author provides a bird's eye view from his time as an MSP of the Scottish Government's legislative and executive response to the Covid-19 pandemic. He concentrates on the efforts of Scottish Parliament and the Scottish courts to hold them to account, and ultimately finds them lacking.
Climate Change and Statutory Construction: Administrative Law Expertise and “New” Emergencies
Authors: Fisher Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

Responding to climate change requires multi-faceted and long-term public action, particularly in the administrative sphere. The centrality of statutory construction in climate change administrative law adjudication reflects this fact. This article is a study of how statutory construction arguments are figuring in these cases in common law jurisdictions. Arguments relate to direct and indirect climate change legislative provisions and legislative obligations concerning environmental assessment. A study of these different arguments underscores how climate change is giving rise to complex legal questions – a legal reality often overlooked in discourses about these cases as forms of strategic litigation. That legal reality points to the need to foster administrative law expertise in relation to both statutes and climate change. Such fostering requires the evolution of legal imagination.
II. Meşrutiyet Döneminde Patrikhanenin Gölgesinde Sıra Dışı Bir Milletvekili Kozmidi Pandalaki Efendi (1908-1912)
Authors: PINAR Mehmet
Published: October 2023

Meşrutiyet dönemiyle birlikte Gayrimüslimler elde ettikleri siyasi haklarla Osmanlı yönetim kademelerinde belirleyici bir konuma yükselirler. Bu kesim içerisinde Rumlar, siyasette daha etkin ve aktif rol oynar. Rum toplumu içinde Kozmidi Efendi, Osmanlıcılık düşüncesini içselleştiren argümanlar kullanırken onun Patrikhane/Yunan Devleti gölgesinde siyaset yaptığı iddiaları paradoksal bir durum teşkil eder. Dini ritüellere bağlılığı/düşkünlüğü parlamento hayatının önüne geçer. Millet iradesinin tecelli etmesinin önündeki en büyük engel olarak padişah otoritesini görür. İttihat ve Terakki listesinden meclise girmesine karşın bu oluşuma yönelik muhalefeti göze çarpar. İslami esaslara göre yönetilen Osmanlı Devleti’nin Hristiyanlığın esaslarına vakıf olamayacağı düşüncesinden hareketle mezheplerin işleyişiyle ilgili tasarrufta bulunmasını sağlıklı bir adım olarak görmez. Kiliseler Kanunu tartışmalarında siyaset kurumundan ziyade yargı kurumlarının belirleyici olmasını daha doğru bir yaklaşım olarak okur. Kiliselerin kontrolünün/tasarruf hakkının toplumda ağırlığı olan ve tarihsel süreçte önemli roller üstlenen cemaatlere verilmesi gerektiğini söylemekten çekinmez. Sonuç olarak kiliselerin otoritesinin Rum cemaatinde olması gerektiğini savunur. Kozmidi Efendi’nin mecliste izlediği politik çizginin/tavrın Rum siyasetine mi Osmanlı siyasetine mi yakın olduğunu anlamaya/anlamlandırmağa çalışacağız.
Budgetary determinants of ensuring the resilience of territorial communities: military adaptation and post-war recovery guidelines
Authors:   SІ “Institute of Regional Research named after M. I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine”, VOZNYAK Halyna , PATYTSKA Khrystyna ,   SІ “Institute of Regional Research named after M. I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine”
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The Russian-Ukrainian war has had a negative impact on all spheres of life in Ukraine, undermining the financial and economic stability of systems at various levels of government. Thanks to decentralisation, territorial communities have become the main link in ensuring sustainability and social stability for the rear regions and a catalyst for stabilising the situation in the liberated territories. Today’s conditions dictate the need to find new approaches to restoring and ensuring sustainable growth of territories, given the limited list of influence parameters. Purpose. The article aims to analyze the impact of the budgetary determinant on ensuring the resilience of territorial communities in the context of the war in Ukraine and to outline the guidelines for restoring their economic growth/development. Results. In the article, in the context of four types of communities (communities in the frontline regions, regions where Ukraine’s control has been restored, communities in the supporting regions and communities in the rear regions), the author considers the peculiarities of accumulation of financial resources in the conditions of war; identifies changes in the functioning and development of territorial communities of Ukraine, which manifested themselves in: a) an increase in the number of territorial communities in need of financial support from the State budget; b) an increase in the disproportions in the index of taxpaying capacity of communities; c) loss of economic potential of communities in economically developed regions, where communities with a high level of fiscal capacity and financial stability were concentrated in the pre-war period.. The reasons for the destructive changes in the financial indicators of individual communities are identified. Conclusions. It is argued that the risks of disruption to resilience for frontline rear, support communities and communities where Ukraine’s control has been restored are different, and therefore approaches to managing the development of territories and ensuring their resilience are also different. The need to modernize the system of interbudgetary equalization of the financial capacity of communities was emphasized. The author outlines the guidelines for restoring economic growth of communities in the context of the identified types.
Outbound Insights (FoR OI2)
Authors: Brindley Heather
Published: October 2023

Version 2 of Outbound Insights is a concept outliner for delivering TMU (the Journal Article “Towards more useful understanding of the Global Data Lake”). It briefly recaps the research findings to date, and assesses the progress towards the outcome goal. The results of the review prompt the mining of more effective planning and documentation patterns. Application of these patterns then produces a workable approach for the documentation of the research concept and the delivery of the Journal Article.
Mosaic Provenance
Authors: Brindley Heather
Published: October 2023

Mosaic Provenance reports about the provenance of the Design for the Mosaic Web Open Knowledge Initiative. It helps to demonstrate that the Mosaic Web Design was traceably derived using proven approaches from evidence-based domains. The traceable nature of the derivation supports ongoing improvement of the Design, based on feedback from open peer review.
Um olhar sobre a discografia do duo Sérgio e Eduardo Abreu
Authors: Antunes Gilson
Published: October 2023

Esse artigo busca comentar os quatro lançamentos discográficos do Duo Abreu, compreendendo os três lançamentos analógicos da época de sua atuação e um lançamento digital contendo uma gravação para a Rádio BBC de Londres em 1970. Serão abordadas questões como repertório, violões utilizados, locais de gravação, engenheiros de som, produtores, fotógrafos, artistas gráficos, notas de encarte e contracapas. Tentará, também, elucidar a questão das datas de lançamentos das gravações, cujas informações corriqueiramente apresentam dados desconexos. O texto observa, especialmente, que apesar da inegável maestria musical do duo, este foi amparado por um rol de grandes profissionais que ajudou a alçar a carreira que alcançaram ao longo dos anos, denotando um trabalho artístico conjunto. Sem todo esse aparato talvez os irmãos não tivessem alcançado o status que mantém até os dias atuais.
Insights from the protein interaction Universe of the multifunctional “Goldilocks” kinase DYRK1A
Authors: Ananthapadmanabhan Varsha , Shows Kathryn H. , Dickinson Amanda J. , Litovchick Larisa
Published: October 2023

Human Dual specificity tyrosine (Y)-Regulated Kinase 1A (DYRK1A) is encoded by a dosage-dependent gene located in the Down syndrome critical region of human chromosome 21. The known substrates of DYRK1A include proteins involved in transcription, cell cycle control, DNA repair and other processes. However, the function and regulation of this kinase is not fully understood, and the current knowledge does not fully explain the dosage-dependent function of this kinase. Several recent proteomic studies identified DYRK1A interacting proteins in several human cell lines. Interestingly, several of known protein substrates of DYRK1A were undetectable in these studies, likely due to a transient nature of the kinase-substrate interaction. It is possible that the stronger-binding DYRK1A interacting proteins, many of which are poorly characterized, are involved in regulatory functions by recruiting DYRK1A to the specific subcellular compartments or distinct signaling pathways. Better understanding of these DYRK1A-interacting proteins could help to decode the cellular processes regulated by this important protein kinase during embryonic development and in the adult organism. Here, we review the current knowledge of the biochemical and functional characterization of the DYRK1A protein-protein interaction network and discuss its involvement in human disease.
Feasibility and safety of cavotricuspid isthmus ablation using exclusive intracardiac echocardiography guidance: a proof-of-concept, observational trial
Authors: Debreceni Dorottya , Janosi Kristof-Ferenc , Turcsan Marton , Toth Daniel , Bocz Botond , Simor Tamas , Kupo Peter
Published: October 2023

Introduction

Catheter ablation is the preferred treatment for typical atrial flutter (AFl), but it can be challenging due to anatomical abnormalities. The use of 3D electroanatomical mapping systems (EAMS) has reduced fluoroscopy exposure during AFl ablation. Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) has also shown benefits in reducing radiation exposure during AFl ablation. However, there is a lack of evidence on the feasibility of ICE-guided, zero-fluoroscopy AFl ablation without the use of EAMS.

Methods

In this prospective study, we enrolled 80 patients with CTI-dependent AFl. The first 40 patients underwent standard fluoroscopy + ICE-guided ablation (Standard ICE group), while the other 40 patients underwent zero-fluoroscopy ablation using only ICE (Zero ICE group). Procedure outcomes, including acute success, procedure time, fluoroscopy time, radiation dose, and complications, were compared between the groups.

Results

The acute success rate was 100% in both groups. Out of the 40 cases, the zero-fluoroscopy strategy was successfully implemented in 39 cases (97.5%) in the Zero ICE group. There were no significant differences in procedure time [55.5 (46.5; 66.8) min vs. 51.5 (44.0; 65.5), p = 0.50] and puncture to first ablation time [18 (13.5; 23) min vs. 19 (15; 23.5) min, p = 0.50] between the groups. The Zero ICE group had significantly lower fluoroscopy time [57 (36.3; 90) sec vs. 0 (0; 0) sec, p < 0.001] and dose [3.17 (2.27; 5.63) mGy vs. 0 (0; 0) mGy, p < 0.001] compared to the Standard ICE group. Total ablation time was longer in the Standard ICE group [597 (447; 908) sec vs. 430 (260; 750), p = 0.02], but total ablation energy [22,458 (14,836; 31,116) Ws vs. 17,043 (10,533; 29,302) Ws, p = 0.10] did not differ significantly. First-pass bidirectional conduction block of the CTI and acute reconnection rates were similar between the groups. No complications or recurrences were observed during the follow-up period.

Conclusion

Our study suggests that zero-fluoroscopy CTI ablation guided solely by ICE for AFl is feasible and safe. Further investigation is warranted for broader validation.