bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Palaepaphos-Skales Tomb 277. More prestigious burials. With an appendix by Maria A. Socratous
Authors: Karageorghis Vassos , Raptou Efstathios
Published: November 2019

Tomb 277 in the Skales cemetery at Palaepaphos, excavated by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities, is among the richest ever found in the south-west of the island. It dates to the Cypro-Geometric III period (c. 900–750 BC) and was used for multiple burials of important members of the Palaepaphian society, namely warriors and important women (priestesses of the Great Goddess?) judging from the abundant offerings of arms and armour as well as gold jewellery respectively (including gold plaques embossed with the head of the Egyptian goddess Hathor). Notable among the offerings are two bronze basins, six small hemispherical bronze bowls, two bronze mace-heads (symbols of authority), a bronze shield of a rare type, and two richly decorated belts of oriental type. We also mention two iron swords and a bronze spearhead. Among the pottery we note the high percentage of Phoenician imports. Both inhumations and a cremation burial were observed in the tomb.
Greece and the Levant in the 10th–9th centuries BC. A view from Tel Rehov
Authors: Mazar Amihai , Kourou Nota
Published: November 2019

Tel Rehov in the Beth Shean Valley, northern Israel, yielded 14 Greek (mainly Euboean and Attic) pottery sherds from the Late Protogeometric to Middle Geometric periods. This is the largest number of Greek sherds from these periods found at a single site in the Southern Levant in stratigraphic contexts. Since the Tel Rehov strata, well-dated by a large number of 14C dates, yielded some of the richest assemblages of finds from the 10–9th centuries BC in this region, the Greek sherds provide an opportunity to examine both their absolute dating in context and to discuss the nature of the relations between the two regions. Six of the 14 sherds were published previously (Coldstream & Mazar 2003); in the present paper, we describe the finds from Tel Rehov and other sites in the Southern Levant according to five chronological divisions, update previous discussions, and add new data and discussion based on a revised understanding of the site’s stratigraphy and interpretation of the radiocarbon data. To a large degree, the results confirm the chronological framework established by Nicolas Coldstream in 1968, although in a few cases some changes may be suggested which depend on interpretation of the radiometric data. As to the nature of the relations between Greece, in particular Euboea, and the Levant in this period, we refer to earlier ideas concerning these relations and emphasize new avenues of research raised by the discovery that copper from the Arabah Valley mines, which operated until the mid-9th century BC, served for producing ceremonial cauldrons in Greece. It is suggested that Tel Rehov played a role in such an international trading system, involving a route through Transjordan and the Jordan Valley.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Bio-Etanol Dengan Metode Hidrolisis Fisik Menggunakan Panas Dan Tekanan Tinggi
Authors: Indrawati Ratih , Ratnawati Gervacia Jenny
Published: November 2019

Abstract: The main problem faced by the Indonesian nation is the deficit of oil fuel as asource of fossil energy besides Indonesian also difficulties in handling waste. Organic waste contains starch, sugar, and hemiselulosa. Sugar is fermented into bioethanol as a fuel subtitute. The purpose of this study was to seethe effect of hausehold organic waste hydrolysis to produce large bioethanol, the hydrolysis used was by heating temperatur hydrolysise 1000C and by using presto. Fermentation is carried out using 3 % yeast tape for 6 day. To obtain fermentation ethanol in distilation. From the research results obtained the highest levels of heating using presto of 19,22. Statistical test using wilcoxon test showed a difference with significance value p = 0.00 (p<0.05). This illustrates the influence of warming temperature on the increase of bioethanol content.Abstrak: Masalah utama yang dihadapi bangsa Indonesia mengalami defisit bahan bakar minyak (BBM) sebagai sumber energi fosil selain itu Indonesia juga kesulitan dalam penanganan sampah. Sampah organik mengandung pati, gula dan hemiselulose. Gula difermentasi menjadi bio-etanol sebagai pengganti bahan bakar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh hidrolisis sampah organik rumah tangga sehingga menghasilkan bio-etanol yang besar, hidrolisis yang digunakan adalah dengan cara pemanasan suhu 1000C dan denan menggunakan presto. Fermentasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan ragi tape 3 % selama 6 hari. Untuk mendapatkan etanol fermentasi di destilasi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kadar tertinggi pada pemanasan menggunakan presto sebesar 19,22 . Uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon  menunjukan adanya perbedaan dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,000 (p<0,05). Hal ini menggambarkan adanya pengaruh suhu pemanasan terhadap meningkatnya kadar bio-etanol.
Beekeeping: Organic and Agroecological System of breeding of bees in Areias Settlement - High Pantanal
Authors: Silva Sandra Verza da , Oliveira Euclides Reuter de , Pereira Thaís Lemos , Carbonari Vladson , Muniz Elaine Barbosa , Menegat Alzira Salete , Gabriel Andrea Maria De Araújo , Nunes Fabio Pereira , Silva André Luiz Montanheri da , Lima Jessica Castilho de , Soares João Paulo Guimarães , Gandra Érika Rosendo de Sena
Published: November 2019

A produção de mel tem alcançado bons resultados nos últimos anos, mas o país tem potencial para melhorar ainda mais esse desempenho. Portanto, há necessidade de investir cada vez mais em pesquisas nessa área. Objetivou-se com este trabalho promover, acompanhar e avaliar as transformações no Assentamento Areias, localizado no município de Nioaque, após a implantação da apicultura orgânica. Além disso, procurou-se explorar o potencial da área pantaneira, de forma sustentável, na criação de abelhas africanizadas Apis melífera, em Reserva Legal. Buscou-se desenvolver esta atividade de maneira coletiva, como uma proposta agroecológica de geração de renda alternativa e fonte alimentar, reunindo e compartilhando os saberes científicos adquiridos pelos docentes e discentes da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados/UFGD, e as experiências acumuladas dos assentados com o sistema de produção familiar. O acompanhamento e o alcance dos objetivos estabelecidos foram verificados a cada 30 dias. Entrevistas individuais e reuniões participativas foram realizadas com o grupo de produtores do assentamento de Areias, com o objetivo de coletar dados quantitativos e qualitativos relacionados ao manejo das abelhas e geração de renda. Os resultados foram satisfatórios, pois a apicultura orgânica promoveu um impacto positivo no local, por meio do conhecimento de novas técnicas e aplicabilidade na criação das abelhas. Desta forma, este estudo trouxe subsídios e reflexões para as famílias do assentamento, técnicos, gestores, tomadores de decisão e a sociedade lidarem com a dualidade do sistema convencional de produtividade e o sistema de produção orgânica e agroecológico.
Il Perfetto Composto negli Atti del podestà di Lio Mazor: condizioni testuali e diacronia
Authors: Valcamonico Francesca
Published: November 2019

This short essay deals with the analysis of verb tenses’ functions in the language variety testified by the Atti del podestà di Lio Mazor. It is a series of judicial documents written at the beginning of the 14th century in a small village in the Venice Lagoon. They show an archaic state of language, in which the Simple Past is still productive, while nowadays in Northern Italy it has disappeared from the varieties spoken in the area, that use only the Present Perfect. In the 1980s, some typological studies on Romance languages identified in the expansion of the semantic functions related to the Present Perfect a diachronic process named aoristic drift. In this paper, we analyze the linguistic distribution between Present Perfect and Simple Past showed by the Atti in the light of the aoristic drift’s theory. We also integrate this theoric background by applying a refined textual analysis to the documents. The combination of linguistic theory and text analysis to investigate ancient language varieties is the innovative element of the present work, with respect to the traditional studies about aoristic drift.
Nuovi documenti sul conflitto dell'Interdetto (1606-1607)
Authors: Canzona Sofia , Cappelletti Luigi Alessandro
Published: November 2019

A XVII Century manuscript containing Italian poems is preserved in the Trinity College Library, in Cambridge. Many of the texts refer to the events occurred between the Republic of Venice and the Church of Rome during the so-called Interdict (1606-7). The aim of the article is to focus on an anonymous satirical dialogue in venetian dialect containing the account - from a venetian perspective - of some improper acts committed by the Jesuits before their banishment. A great deal of interest about this dialogue can be found in the historical and cultural context of production, the literary genre and the obscene lexicon.
Der Wissenschaftsbegriff der Psychotherapiewissenschaft
Authors: Erismann Markus
Published: November 2019

Zwar ist eine wissenschaftliche Praxis ohne Wissenschaftsbegriff möglich. Der Wissenschaftsbegriff einer bestimmten Wissenschaft konstituiert und klärt aber das Selbstverständnis dieser Wissenschaft. Die Absicht meines Artikels ist die Darstellung und Diskussion des Wissenschaftsbegriffs der Psychotherapiewissenschaft. Dieser weicht vom allgemein anerkannten Wissenschaftsbegriff ab: Er bezieht das Subjektive mit ein, legt den Fokus auf das Individuelle und erkennt Widersprüche und Ambivalenzen als Faktoren wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnis an. Ich will zeigen, wie trotz dieser Abweichungen eine Übereinstimmung zwischen dem Wissenschaftsbegriff der Psychotherapiewissenschaft und der allgemein anerkannten Auffassung von Wissenschaft möglich ist.
Beforschung von Gestalttherapie bei Angststörungen in Praxisumgebungen
Authors: Herrera Pablo , Mstibovskyi Illia , Roubal Jan , Brownell Philip
Published: November 2019

Trotz der nachgewiesenen Wirksamkeit von Kognitiver Verhaltenstherapie (KVT) bei generalisierten Angststörungen sprechen 33 % der PatientInnen nicht auf die Therapie an und 50 % brechen diese ab. Gestalttherapie wird als wirksame Alternative bezeichnet, aber es gibt nur wenige empirische Belege für ihre Wirksamkeit bei Angststörungen. Das experimentelle Einzelfall-Design mit einer Zeitreihenanalyse wurde als praxisorientierte Wirksamkeitsstudie angewendet. Darin werden Daten von zehn Klientinnen mit einer diagnostizierten Angststörung vorgestellt, die die Behauptung stützen, dass Gestalttherapie eine nützliche Behandlung für diese Indikation sein kann. Die detaillierte Analyse eines Falls veranschaulicht die Veränderung der Scores für Symptome und Wohlbefinden, und illustriert damit Wendepunkte im Verlauf der Therapie. Das Paper behandelt die Anwendung dieser Methodologie zur Schaffung eines praxisorientierten Forschungsnetzwerks.
Experimentelle Einzelfallstudien: eine Alternative zu randomisierten kontrollierten Studien?
Authors: von Wyl Agnes , Crameri Aureliano
Published: November 2019

Experimentelle Einzelfallstudien werden immer häufiger auch in der Psychotherapieforschung eingesetzt. Es stellt sich die Frage, ob sie eine Alternative zu randomisierten kontrollierten Studien (randomized controlled trials; RCTs) darstellen. Sie könnten eine Möglichkeit für psychotherapeutische Institute sein, mit weniger Fällen als es eine RCT verlangt, den Anspruch der Forschung auf eine Evidenzbasierung ihres psychotherapeutischen Ansatzes zu erfüllen.
Réflexions sur la compatibilité entre la pratique et la recherche
Authors: Grieser Maria Teresa Diez
Published: November 2019

recherche-pratique-différences; réception de résultat de recherche; lien désorganisé; facteurs environnementaux
¿Es la participación inclusiva el unicornio en la escuela? Resultados de una investigación sobre la voz del alumnado en centros de educación obligatoria
Authors: Susinos Rada Teresa , Ceballos López Noelia , Saiz Linares Ángela , Ruiz López Julia
Published: November 2019

Este artículo presenta algunas conclusiones de un proyecto de investigación de naturaleza cualitativa-colaborativa recientemente finalizado y de otro que se encuentra en curso. El propósito general de estos trabajos ha sido promover y analizar iniciativas diversas de participación inclusiva del alumnado en la vida escolar coherentes con un modelo crítico de voz del Alumnado. Durante seis años se han llevado a cabo veinte experiencias en once centros de Educación Infantil, Primaria y Secundaria de Cantabria. En el texto se describen y analizan algunos de los aprendizajes derivados del proyecto en relación a cómo se desarrollan los procesos de deliberación democrática en los centros y qué proyectos de mejora han emprendido como resultado de la participación de los estudiantes, así como su relevancia en el marco de la participación inclusiva que aquí se defiende.
La ideología en la interpretación simultánea del discurso político estadounidense: una aproximación cualitativa
Authors: Garcia Oya Elisabet
Published: November 2019

En este artículo se mostrarán los resultados de un estudio cualitativo en el que nos hemos propuesto estudiar la transmisión de la ideología que realizan los intérpretes para los medios de discursos políticos estadounidenses, que cuentan con una gran difusión y alcanzan un amplio número de receptores. De este modo, observaremos y analizaremos cómo mediante la traducción de cada intérprete, se altera o modifica la ideología del original, lo que, por tanto, hará que el mensaje original en lengua A y el traducido en lengua B tengan unas consecuencias y un impacto comunicativo diferente para los públicos de ambos discursos.
La traducción musical: modalidades, estrategias y propuesta didáctica
Authors: Ramírez Blázquez Inmaculada , Sánchez Cárdenas Beatriz
Published: November 2019

El estudio de la traducción de letras en obras musicales no ha suscitado hasta ahora suficiente interés por parte ni de musicólogos ni de traductólogos. Este artículo analiza los retos que plantea este tipo de traducción y las estrategias traductoras que moviliza, elementos claves para superar con éxito este tipo de encargo profesional. En una primera parte, recorremos las distintas posiciones teóricas que han mantenido los expertos del ámbito de la traducción de la canción a lo largo de la historia, así como las distintas modalidades de traducción musical que existen. Además, se analizan las características y dificultades que presenta la traducción cuando está subordinada al componente musical. En una segunda parte, la obra musical The Stranger Song de Leonard Cohen, versionada en español como Canción del Extranjero por Nacho Vegas, constituye nuestro objeto de estudio y es utilizada para ejemplificar la metodología propuesta. Se realiza un análisis práctico de la canción tanto desde una perspectiva traductora como musicológica, con especial énfasis en las estrategias musicales, métricas y de traducción utilizadas por el traductor. Por último, se presenta una metodología de enseñanza de la traducción que facilita el análisis de la traducción musical en el aula.
El análisis de la variación lingüística en el doblaje de la serie Jane the Virgin
Authors: García Osorio Bélgica , Bolaños Medina Alicia Karina
Published: November 2019

El proceso de traducción de un texto audiovisual multilingüe presenta dificultades añadidas a la complejidad ya propia de este tipo de formato. En este artículo se aborda el doblaje de productos multilingües, que constituye un ámbito traductológico con un gran potencial académico y al que, hasta el momento, no se le ha prestado la debida atención (Díaz Cintas 2014; Sanz Ortega 2015). El objetivo principal de este estudio es analizar los mecanismos utilizados para abordar el multilingüismo de la serie Jane the Virgin durante su doblaje. Más concretamente, analizaremos el tratamiento que se hace del discurso de los personajes, los insertos y las canciones en dos versiones dobladas de este producto audiovisual: la destinada al mercado español y la creada para el mercado latinoamericano.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KOMITE AUDIT DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Alim Mulia , Destriana Uniq
Published: November 2019

This study was to determine whether the audit committee of institutional ownership and firm size (size) positive effect on the performance of companies, both partially and simultaneously. Agency theory is the theory behind a conflict of interest between managers and owners (shareholders). The manager as agent and owner of the company as a principal. Agents often misuse company resources with an excessive amount. Agency conflict is a situation where managers often make decisions that benefit themselves rather than the interests of shareholders. While the minimal information that principals have difficulty to find out if the agent had acted in accordance with the wishes of the principal or even hurt the company.
PIRAMIDA CARROLL PADA PERUSAHAAAN DI INDONESIA : STUDI PADA 3 PERUSAHAAN PEMENANG CSR AWARD 2016
Authors: Setiawan Temy , Purwanti Ari
Published: November 2019

Currently, CSR disclosure to stakeholders in Indonesia has been done by many companies. Such disclosures are integrated in the annual report or produced as a report. Many motives underlie the disclosures. The purpose of this study is to describe the company's profile and CSR disclosure motives of the winning company of CSR Award Indonesia 2016 in accordance with the Carroll pyramid. Company’s disclosures will be analysed using the 10 principles developed by the United National Global Compact (UNGC). This study will analyses the data of the three companies who won CSR Award Indonesia 2016 from 2011 to 2015 using the corresponding indicators which are in accordance to the 10 principles of UNGC. The source of data are financial reports and sustainability reports. Findings. The analyses on the three companies that become the object of analysis has disclosed sustainability information that is in accordance with the 10 principles of UNGC. When associated with the CSR disclosure motive based on Carroll pyramid, the company has economic, legal, and ethical motives. Philanthropicic motive is not much expressed. Another finding shows that the three companies being analysed are engaged in mining and automotive.Saat ini pengungkapan CSR di Indonesia kepada pemangku kepentingan sudah mulai banyak dilakukan oleh perusahaan baik terintegrasi di dalam laporan tahunan maupun dalam laporan tersendiri. Banyak motif yang mendasari pengungkapan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan prodil perusahaan dan motif pengungkapan CSR dari perusahaan pemenang CSR Award Indonesia 2016 sesuai dengan piramida Carroll. Pengungkapan perusahaan akan dianalisis dengan 10 prinsip yang dikembangkan oleh United National Global Compact (UNGC). Penelitian ini akan menganalisis 3 perusahaan pemenang CSR Award Indonesia 2016 dari tahun 2011 hingga 2015 dengan indikator yang sesuai 10 prinsip UNGC. Sumber data adalah laporan keuangan dan sustainability report. Tiga perusahaan yang merupakan objek analisis mengungkapkan informasi keberlanjutan sesuai dengan 10 prinsip UNGC. Apabila dikaitkan dengan motif pengungkapan CSR pada piramida Carroll, perusahaan tersebut memiliki motif secara ekonomi, legal dan etika. Motif filantropi tidak banyak diungkapkan. Temuan lainnya, tiga perusahaan yang dianalisis bergerak di bidang tambang dan otomotif.
Pengantar Kitab Ayub
Authors: Maiaweng Peniel C. D.
Published: November 2019

Dalam kanon Yunani, kitab Ayub ditempatkan pada bagian ketiga dari Perjanjian Lama, yaitu kitab-kitab Hikmat dan Puisi Perjanjian Lama, antara Ester dan Mazmur. Ayub ditempatkan mendahului Mazmur, Amsal, Pengkhotbah, dan Kidung Agung, karena disesuaikan dengan masa hidup tokoh-tokoh yang namanya disebutkan dalam kitab-kitab tersebut. Ayub diperkirakan hidup sezaman dengan Musa, Daud memiliki banyak Mazmur dan kitab Mazmur, dan Salomo, anak Daud, menulis Amsal, Pengkhotbah, dan Kidung Agung.
ANDRIANNOVALDO-19411046 Tugas pemrograman Jumat
Authors: novaldo Andrian
Published: November 2019

Terimakasih pak roby telah mengasih tugas ini berkat tugas ini saya mengerti dasar pemrograman 1
konsep dan implementasi good governance pada oragnisasi sektor publik
Authors: Cahya Alfhi Fusvita
Published: November 2019

Konsep adalah suatu arti yang mewakili sejumlah objek yang mempunyai ciri-ciri yang sama. Implementasi adalah suatu tindakan atau pelaksana rencana yang telah disusun secara cermat dan rinci (matang). Good governance adalah suatu penyelenggaraan manajemen pembangunan yang solid dan bertanggung jawab yang sejalan dengan prinsip demokrasi dan pasar yang efisien. Menurut Riswanda Imawan (2002:32) bahwa Good Governance diartikan suatu cara kekuasaan Negara yang difungsikan untuk mengatur sumber-sumber ekonomi dan sosial dengan tujuan pembangunan masyarakat.Sektor public adalah sektor yang menyediakan berbagai layanan pemerintah kepada masyarakat. Sehingga pada akhirnya kami mengangkat judul “Konsep dan implementasi good governance pada organisasi sektor public” yang terfokus pada sistem baru pemerintah berupa Online Single Submission (OSS). Karena dengan adanya sistem OSS mampu mempercepat pengurusan perizinan, dan memangkas banyak tahapan.Kata Kunci: Konsep, Implementasi, Good Governance, Sektor publik
19411043_MuhammadTohir_TugasPemograman1_Jumat
Authors: Tohir Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Semoga bisa bermanfaat, Semangattt!!!
19411027_Nadia Putri_Pemograman 1 jum'at
Authors: putri nadia
Published: November 2019

pemograman pak roby selalu dihati
Registrasi pasien dengan pemograman java
Authors: Pangestu Tresna Hadi
Published: November 2019

Tugas Pemograman Java Tresna
just try something new
Authors: Permatasari Karina
Published: November 2019

just try, this program is new for me, so lets go try guys, never late to learn
The codetermination bargains: the history of German corporate and labour law
Authors: McGaughey Ewan
Published: November 2019

Why does codetermination exist in Germany? Law and economics theories have contended that if there were no legal compulsion, worker participation in corporate governance would be ‘virtually nonexistent’. This positive analysis, which flows from the ‘nexus of contracts’ conception of the corporation, supports a normative argument that codetermination is inefficient because it is supposed it will seldom happen voluntarily. After discussing competing conceptions of the corporation, as a ‘thing in itself’, and as an ‘institution’, this article explores the development of German codetermination from the mid-19th century to the present. It finds the inefficiency argument sits at odds with the historical evidence. In its very inception, the right of workers to vote for a company board of directors, or in work councils with a voice in dismissals, came from collective agreements. It was not compelled by law, but was collectively bargained between business and labour representatives. These ‘codetermination bargains’ were widespread. Laws then codified these models. This was true at the foundation of the Weimar Republic from 1918 to 1922 and, after abolition in 1933, again from 1945 to 1951. The foundational codetermination bargains were made because of two ‘Goldilocks’ conditions (conditions that were ‘just right’) which were not always seen in countries like the UK or US. First, inequality of bargaining power between workers and employers was temporarily less pronounced. Second, the trade union movement became united in the objective of seeking worker voice in corporate governance. As the practice of codetermination has been embraced by a majority of EU countries, and continues to develop, it is important to have an accurate positive narrative of codetermination’s economic and political foundations. (2016) 23(1) Columbia Journal of European Law 135.
Involvement of the Cortico-Basal Ganglia-Thalamo-Cortical Loop in Developmental Stuttering
Authors: Chang Soo-Eun , Guenther Frank H H
Published: November 2019

Stuttering is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that has to date eluded a clear explication of its pathophysiological bases. In this review, we utilize the Directions Into Velocities of Articulators (DIVA) neurocomputational modeling framework to mechanistically interpret relevant findings from the behavioral and neurological literatures on stuttering. Within this theoretical framework, we propose that the primary impairment underlying stuttering behavior is malfunction in the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamocortical (hereafter, cortico-BG) loop that is responsible for initiating speech motor programs. This theoretical perspective predicts three possible loci of impaired neural processing within the cortico-BG loop that could lead to stuttering behaviors: impairment within the basal ganglia proper, impairment of axonal projections between cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and thalamus, and impairment in cortical processing. These theoretical perspectives are presented in detail, followed by a review of empirical data that make reference to these three possibilities. We also highlight any differences that are present in the literature based on examining adults versus children, which give important insights into potential core deficits associated with stuttering versus compensatory changes that occur in the brain as a result of having stuttered for many years in the case of adults who stutter. We conclude with outstanding questions in the field and promising areas for future studies that have the potential to further advance mechanistic understanding of neural deficits underlying persistent developmental stuttering.
Affective Synchrony Predicts the Groupwork Performance of Children: Applying the Happiness Impression Scale to Measure Affective Accuracy on a Design Workshop
Authors: Fernandes Rodrigo , Yamanaka Toshimasa
Published: November 2019

Cooperative behavior develops throughout childhood when conditioned to variables such as empathy and affection. In group situations, Affective Synchronization - AS happens when participants accurately identify the feelings of their group members, creating a sense of synchrony. In this paper, we hypothesized that AS is a measurable indicator of children’s group integration and group performance. We conducted a correlational study through a one-week design workshop to observe if higher AS levels would relate to higher group performance. 36 participants aged 6 to 14 y/o joined this workshop and 22 participants had their empathy levels evaluated as control. We developed and tested the Happiness Impression Scale - HIS to evaluate the AS level of participants after performing different workshop tasks. By the end of the workshop, participants performed group presentations which were scored by a jury and then correlated to their AS scores. Through the HIS scale, it was possible to establish differences between the AS levels of all groups. At a significant level, groups in which participants displayed higher levels of AS also received better evaluations from the jury. The combination between a participant being highly empathic and having high AS levels indicated to strongly affect their group performance. The measurement of AS levels indicated to be a stronger predictor of groupwork performance than traditional survey methods such as task and group satisfaction reports. Further studies should investigate which conditions might lead to higher AS levels, observe effects on immediate group behavior, and its implications on the development of cooperation throughout childhood.
A Registered Report of Error-Related Negativity and Reward Positivity as Biomarkers of Depression: P-Curving the Evidence
Authors: Clayson Peter E , Carbine Kaylie Amanda , Larson Michael J.
Published: November 2019

Performance-monitoring event-related brain potentials (ERPs), such as the error-related negativity (ERN) and reward positivity (RewP), are advocated as biomarkers of depression symptoms and risk. However, a recent meta-analysis indicated effect size heterogeneity in the ERN and RewP literatures. Hence, advocating these ERPs as biomarkers of depression might be premature or possibly misguided due to the selective reporting of significant analyses on the part of researchers (e.g., p-hacking or omission of non-significant findings). The present study quantified the degree of selective reporting and the evidential value for a true relationship between depression and ERN and RewP using a p-curve analysis. We predicted that the ERN and RewP literatures would fail to show evidential value for a relationship between each ERP and depression. Contrary to expectations, both literatures showed evidential value, albeit weak. The statistical power of the included ERN studies was between 20% and 25%, and the statistical power of the RewP was around 27%. Taken together, these findings provide support for a relationship between these ERPs and depression, which strengthens claims that these ERPs represent candidate biomarkers of depression symptoms and risk. In light of the evidence for these relationships being weak, some recommendations moving forward include conducting a priori power analyses, increasing sample sizes to improve statistical power, assessing the internal consistency of ERP scores, and carefully planning statistical approaches to maximize power.
THE IMPACT OF AGROCHEMICALS AS THE ELEMENTS OF CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGIES OF PRODUCTIVE PEAS IN THE SOUTH OF THE ROSTOV REGION
Authors: Vasilchenko S. A. , Metlina G. V. , Ashiev A. R. , Laktionov Yu. V.
Published: November 2019

For the Russian Federation, pea is a traditional cultivated agricultural crop, demanded both in the food industry for its excellent taste and in livestock for a high content of forage units and balanced protein (up to 90% of the protein are of easily soluble albumin and globulins), which contribute to lower costs for animal feeding. The current paper has presented the working results of the laboratory of row crop cultivation technology (FSBSI “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”) for 2015–2016, which studied the impact of growth stimulants (“Etikhol”, “Gumistim”), bioorganic fertilizers “Intermag Profi”, and biological product “Rizotorfin” on the productivity of the middle-ripening pea variety “Aksaysky usaty 7”. The soil of the experimental plot is favorable for peas growing, as the humus content in the arable layer is 3.36%, pH is 7.0, P2 O5 is 24.4; K2 O is 360 mg per one kg of soil. The studied preparations had an impact on the elements of the yield structure and grain productivity. Productivity has significantly improved due to application of most fertilizers. The largest productivity increase on 0.57 t/ha or 26.4% to the control was observed with the use of “Intermag Profi”. This experiment had also better energetic and economic indicators compared to other variants. The increase of net energy income compared to control was 9.48 GJ/ha, the decrease in energy intensity was on 1.14 GJ/t, the increase of energetic efficiency was on 0.59 units. The increase of net income was on 6507 rubles/ha, the cost of production reduced on 1232 rubles/ton and profitability increased on 27%.
THE IMPACT OF WATER AND TEMPERATURE STRESSES ON GERMINATING ABILITY OF WINTER DURUM WHEAT SEEDS YIELDED IN THE YEARS WITH VARIOUS WEATHER CONDITIONS
Authors: Likhovidova V. A. , Kazakova A. S. , Samofalova N. E.
Published: November 2019

The study was conducted in 2016–2018. The objects were three commercial varieties developed by the FSBSI “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”, one of which was the standard variety “Donchanka” in the SVT system in the Rostov Region. The purpose of the research was to comprehensively estimate winter durum wheat seeds yielded in the years with various weather conditions due to their resistance to moisture deficit and heat. According to the results of laboratory study, the current paper has presented indicators of relative drought tolerance and heat resistance. The germinating ability of the studied varieties of winter durum wheat “Lazurit” and “Oniks” was better than that of the standard variety “Donchanka” in all concentrations of the solution. Using an osmotic solution with a concentration of 12 and 14 atm all varieties possessed great germinating ability and belonged to the first resistance group. At a critical concentration of osmotic pressure (16 atm), the number of germinated seeds ranged from 69.4% (“Lazurit”) to 63% (“Donchanka”). It has been established that the seeds of the studied winter durum wheat varieties were characterized by little germinating ability under an increasing water stress, while the seeds of different years of reproduction had a different response to water stress. It has been identified that the seeds of the studied varieties significantly varied in their germinating ability after heating. The variety “Oniks” was the most resistant to temperature stress with a germination rate of 86.7% (1-st resistance group) that is on 14% higher than the control variety “Donchanka”. The variety “Lazurit” with a germination rate of 80.2% also belonged to the first resistance group and exceeded the control variety by only 8%. According to the degree of depression in the accumulation of dry sprouts mass under the high temperature impact (thermal testing at +54 °С), the variety “Oniks” was the best with the depression degree of 8.2%. In 2016 the variety “Lazurit” was the most stable, in 2017 and 2018 it was the variety “Oniks”.
THE ESTIMATION OF SOYBEAN INITIAL MATERIAL ACCORDING TO GRAIN QUALITY ON HOMEOSTASIS
Authors: Ashiev A. R. , Khabibullin K. N. , Skulova M. V. , Kravchenko N. S.
Published: November 2019

The current paper has presented the homeostatic indicators of protein and oil content in kernels of 43 collection soybean samples from the south of the Rostov region, studied by the Khangildin method (1984). According to the 2016–2018 studies of homeostatic quality indicators of soybean grain, there were identified the samples “K-11305” and “Veselovskaya 3” with a high protein percentage and the samples “K-10943” and “MDT 2” with the highest homeostasis of the protein content in grain. The maximum oil percentage in soybean grain was identified in the varieties “Donskaya 9”, “Natalie”, “Alba”, “Chara” and “MDT 2”. The stress resistance and homeostatic parameters of oil content of these varieties were at an average level in the collection. A high stress resistance and homeostasis of oil content in grain were identified in the varieties “Don 21” (5330.6), “Sigalia” (3376.0) and “VNIIOZ – 1” (2528.6) with seed oil content at an average level in the collection.
ESTIMATION AND SELECTION OF CORIANDER INITIAL MATERIAL TO DEVELOP NEW VARIETIES FOR THE INSUFFICIENT HUMIDITY AREAS IN THE ROSTOV REGION
Authors: Zbrailova L. P. , Kartamysheva E. V. , Luchkina T. N. , Bushnev A. S.
Published: November 2019

Coriander is a multi-purpose essential oil plant that has various growing purposes: to obtain essential and fatty oils, to use it as a spice and a green herb. Coriander is a leader in the production and consumption of essential oils. The largest cultivation region in Russia is the Central Blackearth Region. The current work has shown the possibility to grow coriander in the conditions of the Rostov region and has revealed the best genotypes adapted to insufficient humidity. There have been studied 124 coriander collection samples according to various economically valuable traits. There has been presented a range of their variation by the growing season duration from 84 to 106 days, by the plant height from 42 to 80 cm, by yields from 26.5 to 250 g m2, by essential oil percentage from 0.56 to 2.15%, by oil content from 18.9 to 25.4%, by oil yields from 21.4 to 56.5 g/m2, by 1000-kernel weight from 5.2 g to 7.4 g. The paper also shows the conditions to form their greatest values. There have been identified the samples “K-298”, “K-259”, “K-284”, “K-272”, “K-179” with the most valuable set of economic features that can be revealed under various conditions. There have been selected the coriander samples “K-428”, “K-298”, “K-284”, “K-272”, showing high seed yields under free flowering and under isolators. There has been established a fruit formation coefficient (0.16–0.45) taking into account free flowering and insulators, and there have been selected the samples showing a lesser degree of oppression under insulators (with a fruit formation coefficient of >0.3).
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: Treatment Options and Possibilities for Drug Repurposing
Authors: Alsohaimi Aziz
Published: November 2019

Leishmaniasis is a tropical disease caused by aprotozoan which is obligate intracellular parasite belongs to the genus Leishmania. There are 3 forms of the disease: visceral leishmaniasis, cutaneous leishmaniasis which is the most common, and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis. The most important compounds used to treat leishmaniasis were meglumine antimoniate (e.g. glucantime), sodium stibogluconate (e.g. pentostam) and pentavalent antimonials. There are other drugs that may be used such as pentamidine and amphotericin B. Until now, the pentavalent antimonial compounds remain the corner stone in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis although this group possesses high degree of toxicity. Other treatment options include the pentamidines and liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome). Combination therapies using AmBisome and miltefosine are another effective alternative to antimonial compounds. Other latest therapeutic options include photodynamic therapy, tamoxifen and imiquimod. The proper choice of antileishmanial therapy depends on the geographic location, host immune status, availability of the drug, and expertise of the treating physician. The present review summarizes the current treatment options available for cutaneous leishmaniasis as well as some drugs on the horizon that show promising results in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis.
Child well-being in the civilian literature
Authors: Riviere Lyndon A.
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Despite the substantial research literature on child well-being, there are notable gaps particularly with regards to child well-being definitions and theories. Methods: A narrative review of the child well-being literature published between 1998 and 2017 was conducted. It focused on definitions, child well-being theories, and the key factors that influence child well-being. Results: While there are several definitions of child well-being, a universal definition is elusive. Some provide a useful starting point to understand and study this phenomenon; others do not reflect the current consensus on the critical elements of child well-being. In contrast, scant attention has been devoted to theory development, which can guide research in this area, and most research appears to be atheoretical. Consequently, much of the literature in English contributes little toward a holistic understanding of the complex interaction between the proximal and distal factors that affect child well-being. Discussion: The lack of a universal child well-being definition, which is a significant shortcoming, is probably influenced by the dearth of theoretical models. There is also a need for the existing theories to be empirically evaluated. Importantly, theory development and testing should ensure that the cultural context is considered.
Children from military families: looking through a transnational lens
Authors: Hess Donabelle C. , Skomorovsky Alla
Published: November 2019

Introduction: The purpose of the NATO Human Factors Medicine Research Task Group-258 (HFM RTG-258) was to develop a theoretical model of well-being for children from military families so as to assist militaries and service providers in identifying the most effective supports for military families and their children. Methods and Results: Building on existing models of children’s well-being and the socio-political context of NATO and Partnership for Peace (PfP) nations, as well as the unique challenges of military life, we developed the health, education, legal, material, and social (HELMS) model, a universal framework for the well-being of children in military families. The model is specific to the unique aspects shared by military families and children while allowing for the differences and similarities of military families across different nations. Our aim is also to initiate a dialogue beyond NATO and PfP nations, and our task group serves as a forum for active collaboration on surveys and metrics to guide current and future work. Discussion: The outcome of this NATO task group will not only benefit NATO military families and its partner nations, policy makers, and military organizations internationally, but it will also help service providers identify the most effective ways of providing support to military families and their children.
The impact of parental military service on child well-being
Authors: Blamey Helen , Phillips Ava , Hess Donabelle C. , Fear Nicola T.
Published: November 2019

Introduction: The aim of this review is to evaluate the literature on the association between parental military-related factors and child well-being. Methods: We conducted a literature search for research published from 2000–2017 from NATO and Partnership for Peace (PfP) countries in the English language only. Eligible studies were those that included topics of military personnel and children’s well-being; papers that included child maltreatment/abuse were excluded. Search databases included Embase, Medline, PsycINFO, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and PubMed. Results: Thirty-six predominantly United States (US)-based studies were included in the review: 27 of cross-sectional study design, 4 longitudinal, and 5 retrospective cohort studies. Discussion: The parental military-specific factors that affect child well-being are cumulative deployment months, frequent relocation, and factors related to relocation such as expanded household responsibility, disrupted daily routines, academic interruption, and disruption to social networks. These factors are associated with military children having higher levels of emotional and behavioural difficulties – such as symptoms of depression – than their civilian counterparts. Limitations of the review include the large proportion of studies with a cross-sectional design, as well as studies with small sample sizes. Indications for future research include looking at children from dual military families and the use of longitudinal study designs.
A comparative assessment of cyclic deformation behavior of SA333 Gr-6 steel at ambient and elevated temperatures
Authors: Kumar Girendra , Bar Himadri N. , Kumar Ashok , Sivaprasad Seetharaman
Published: November 2019

The aim of this investigation is to study the comparative cyclic deformation behavior of SA333 Gr-6 steel at two different temperatures. Strain-controlled low cycle fatigue experiments were carried out at 1 × 10–3 s–1 strain rate at room temperature and 300 °C. Cyclic hardening of the steel was observed at both the temperatures. However, greater cyclic hardening was observed at 300 °C for all the strain amplitudes. Non-Masing behavior was observed at both the temperatures. Greater deviation from Masing behavior was observed at 300 °C due to generation of more dislocation activities. Higher dislocation density and sub-cell structure formation is associated with the hardening characteristic of the material. Lower fatigue lives were observed for all strain amplitudes at 300 °C in comparison to room temperature. This is due to the deleterious effect of dynamic strain aging, which is activated at 300 °C. The fracture surface reveals that with an increase in strain amplitude the number of crack initiation sites increases and the fatigue region decreases, which leads to a reduction in fatigue life.
Effect of manganese on the microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesium alloys
Authors: Yu Zhengwen , Tang Aitao , Li Caiyu , Liu Jianguo , Pan Fusheng
Published: November 2019

The influence of Mn on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast and as-solution Mg–Mn alloys was investigated in the present work. X-ray diffraction patterns revealed that the dominant phases of the experimental alloys were the α-Mg matrix and Mn precipitates. The average grain sizes of the as-cast Mg–Mn alloys decreased monotonically with increasing Mn content, although Mn addition showed a negative grain refinement effect on the as-cast Mg alloys. Increasing the Mn content enhanced the tensile yield strength of the as-cast alloys from 17.6 to 35.1 MPa. The improved mechanical properties are mainly attributed to precipitation hardening; a large number of Mn precipitates were located within the matrix and along the grain boundaries. Meanwhile, the lower tensile strength and Vickers hardness of the as-solution alloys is explained by the coarsened microstructure and poor solid-solution strengthening behaviour.
THE INVOLVEMENT OF SLOVAKIA IN INTERMEDIATE TRADE
Authors: Ďurčová Júlia , Oravcová Dominika
Published: November 2019

Fragmentation of production processes across borders represents a new paradigm of foreign trade. The new organization of production processes at the global or regional level opposite to a national level has been manifested by huge increase of trade in intermediate inputs. The world trade is growing fast and is largely driven by the intermediate trade. Countries that do not significantly engage in intermediate trade and achieve low labour productivity growth rates, have seen lower growth rates of value added. Therefore, the aim of this article is to investigate the involvement of Slovakia in use and trade in intermediates. We analyze the import and export of intermediates using data from world input-output database. The results for Slovakia show that the trade in intermediates has experienced a significant shift over last 14 years. The volume of intermediate trade remarkably grown moreover the dynamic of its change overcomes the growth of gross output as well as value added. At the same time, the Slovak industrial sectors have increased demand for imported intermediate inputs; furthermore the difference between imported and exported intermediate inputs rises.
CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE IN EU COUNTRIES
Authors: Raisova Manuela
Published: November 2019

The divergent developments in productivity and employment over the past two decades, as well as the crisis and subsequent recovery of the global economy have led to significant changes in different parts of the economic structure in all EU countries. The aim of our study was to examine changes in the basic segments of the economic structure of European countries. The
development of segments is assessed through the indicator of gross added value (in current prices) and employment in the period 1995 to 2017. We compared the situation of the two main groups of European countries - the original and new EU countries. We note that there are significant differences between these groups, especially in the 1990s. Subsequently, there have been changes in the structure of new countries that have narrowed the gap between countries. The structural gap between countries has slowly diminished in average. However, the crisis has significantly delayed the process of convergence and the economic recovery period has not recovered to the pre-crisis situation. On the contrary, after the end of crisis the structural gap has thus re-expanded in a number of cases. In this article we target on the comparison of Estonia and Germany. Estonia represents precisely the group of countries whose structural gap has widened after the end of the crisis. On the other hand, the German economy is seen as a stable backbone of European politics and economics. We considered Germany the most economically strong representative of the old EU countries. From this point of view, our research was based on the assumption that Estonia wants to bring its economy closer to Germany’s economy. We monitored whether the Estonian economy was getting closer or moved away from the German economy. Our results confirmed that Germany’s economy is stable and more or less unchanged for more than 20 years. However, the assumption that Estonia’s economy is moving closer to Germany’s economy has not been confirmed. The opposite is probably true.