bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DİYARBAKIR HALKEVİ DERGİSİ KARACADAĞ’DA LOZAN BARIŞI’NIN SUNUMU: GÜDÜLER VE SAİKLER
Authors: Kendirci Mehmet
Published: October 2024

24 Temmuz 1923 tarihinde imzalanan Lozan Barış Antlaşması, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kurucu antlaşması olarak kabul edilmektedir. Lozan Barış Antlaşması'nın Cumhuriyet'in kurucuları ve siyasal elitleri açısından önemi, elde edilen askeri zaferi siyasi zaferle taçlandırmış olmasıdır. Lozan Barış Antlaşması bu zaferin zirve noktasıdır.

Yasallığı tartışmalı olmakla birlikte 24 Temmuz, Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde ülke genelinde bir tür bayram olarak kutlanmıştır. Lozan Sulh Bayramı ya da Lozan Günü olarak nitelendirilen/adlandırılan bu bayramın ilerleyen süreçte ana kutlama merkezi Halkevleridir. Bu doğrultuda gerek kutlamalar gerekse Halkevlerinin yayınları aracılığıyla Cumhuriyet’in kazanımlarının vatandaşlara sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, Lozan Barış Antlaşması’nın Diyarbakır Halkevi dergisi Karacadağ’da nasıl yer aldığı ve Lozan Günü’nün Cumhuriyet’in hangi güdüleri dahilinde sunulduğu irdelenmektedir.
THE CONCEPT OF THE EXISTENTIAL FALL IN ALBERT CAMUS’ THE FALL AND WILLIAM GOLDING’S FREE FALL
Authors: Korbut Salman Volha
Published: October 2024

The atrocities of World War II and the following grim period of recovery in Europe resulted in the fact that human innocence was wiped away and replaced by the state of never-ending guilt for crimes committed in the pre- and post-WWII period. The overwhelming majority of people realized that their lives were wrought by the previously dormant qualities of selfishness and hypocrisy leading them to experience their “fall”, standing for the loss of innocence and disappearing trust in the meaning of rationalised existence, from then on was undermined by the absurdity of everyday life. The concept of the existentialist fall is a recurrent theme both in Albert Camus’ The Fall and William Golding’s Free Fall. While The Fall is the forefather of many existentialist novels of the second part of the twentieth century, portraying man strangled in a hopeless and nihilist struggle taking place in the new historical environment, Free Fall, in its turn, written three years later, managed to become one of the best specimens of fiction dealing with the concepts of human sin, free will, guilt, alienation and loss of freedom. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to analyse and compare Camus’ The Fall with Golding’s Free Fall in terms of their treatment of the concept of the existentialist fall.
LI DOR ZAYEND Û NETEWE(TÎ)YÊ JINA KURD DI BERHEMÊN ELIYÊ EVDILREHMANÎ DA
Authors: Kan Güneş
Published: October 2024

Nationalism is a masculine field and is based on “the unity of brothers”. However, there is an important participation of women in national projects. Women play an important role in the construction, strengthening and continuity of nationalism, both through active participation and through cultural and ideological involvement. Therefore, women attract the attention of national movements and discourses and become an indispensable subject of nationalism. This situation is also seen in the works of Eliyê Evdilrehman. In this context, in order to verify this claim, three works of Eliyê Evdilrehman, named Xatê Xanim, Şer Li Çîya, Gundê Mêrxasan, in which he tries to create a national identity with nationalist discourse and equip his readers with a Kurdish consciousness, have been examined. As a result, it was seen that the author presented the Kurdish woman as a national representation with her different roles and characteristics. The author characterises Kurdish women as rulers, leaders, warriors, resisters, advisors to men, biological carriers, carriers of culture and honour and idealises them as strong, free, intelligent and visionary. The author has glorified the Kurdish woman greatly, but he has done so by using sexist language and attributing masculine behavior and characteristics to women. Therefore, ironically and paradoxically, the glorification of Kurdish women in the works studied served to reproduce the patriarchy embedded in the Kurdish language and society.
Dietary Steamed Tomato Inhibits Hyper-production of Inflammatory Markers and Enhance miR-29b-3p Expression in Atherosclerosis Rats
Authors: Dafip Muchamad , Iswari Retno Sri , Kartika Aprilia Indra , Reki Winarto , Gasem Muhammad Husein , Fitria Meutia Srikandi
Published: October 2024

Atherosclerosis is triggered by cholesterol accumulation in endothelial layers that induces the production of inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10. This condition disrupts microRNA homeostasis like miR-29b-3p, generally maintaining artery health. Steamed tomatoes contain higher antioxidant properties than raw, which might be better against atherosclerosis. However, its influence on inflammation and miR-29b-3p balance remains unclear. This study aims to elucidate the effect of steamed tomatoes on the TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10 levels and miR-29b-3p expression under atherosclerosis conditions. Sprague Dawley male rats were equally divided into K1 group of healthy rats given a placebo; K2 group was atherosclerosis rats induced with 2 m of cholesterin/ 200 g/KgBW per day, then K3 and K4 groups were atherosclerosis rats supplemented with 20 mg/ 200 g/KgBW per day of atorvastatin and 16 mg/ 200 g/KgBW per day of steamed-tomato extract for 60 days. Steamed tomato decreases cytokine level in the K4 group and significantly differs from all groups (p < 0.050). This study showed that increased proinflammatory cytokine, including TNF-α and IL-6, is hypothetically involved in plaque formation and lamina layer destruction in endothelial. Steamed tomato supplementation also significantly increases miR-29b-3p expression to 0.98 ± 0.33 log10 fold change higher than K2 and K3 (p = 0.000). This study demonstrated the potential of steamed tomatoes to improve dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis-related inflammation, and miRNA homeostasis. This research provides additional knowledge regarding determining the expression of miR-29b-3p, which has the potential to be developed as a diagnostic or therapeutic target.
A modo de introducción: y pasaron treinta años del DVUA
Authors: Castillo Carballo María Auxiliadora , García Platero Juan Manuel
Published: October 2024

Se trata de una introducción que acompaña al monográfico con motivo del treinta aniversario del Diccionario de voces de uso actual (DVUA), junto con una presentación de los trabajos que lo conforman.
Situación laboral y nivel de satisfacción en los graduados de la carrera Educación Comercial, UNAN-Managua
Authors: Díaz Téllez Pablo
Published: October 2024

This paper analyzes the employment situation and the level of satisfaction of graduates of the Business Education career, in order to gather information that will serve as a reference to develop proposals to strengthen the link between the university and society. The research was carried out using a mixed methodology, combining positivist and interpretive paradigms, applying the survey technique both online and face-to-face to a sample of 81 graduates of the 2014-2023 generations. The results reveal that 94% of the graduates are employed, either full-time, part-time or self-employed, indicating a favorable employment situation. In addition, the majority of respondents are women. Regarding job satisfaction, the graduates express that their occupations are directly related to their academic training, although they identify the need to strengthen certain skills to improve their professional performance. In conclusion, the research underlines the importance of continuing to develop specific skills in graduates to optimize their insertion in the labor market, which in turn can contribute to a better connection between higher education and the demands of the labor environment.
Obesity a risk factor for dramatic adverse outcomes in pregnancy: a narrative review
Authors: Ovalle Alfredo
Published: October 2024

Obesity represents one of the greatest threats to public health today. During pregnancy, obese women face various and catastrophic maternal/perinatal adverse outcomes. The risks associated with being overweight and obese also compromise the future health of both the woman and her offspring. This narrative review includes systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and cohort or case-control studies that describe the considerable and serious harm to which an obese woman is exposed during pregnancy, as well as the pathophysiological mechanisms that cause these effects. Obese women and healthcare providers must be aware of these consequences when planning a pregnancy. Based on the results of this review, it is ideally recommended that women who wish to become pregnant should start with a normal weight. Understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms behind these damages will allow for the development of more effective specific treatments during pregnancy.
Вплив глобалізації на суверенітет національних держав
Authors: Шайхет Дмитро
Published: October 2024

Актуальність. Швидкість змін у технологіях, комунікаціях і економіці вимагає адаптації національних систем до нових реалій глобального світу. Національні уряди часто виявляються обмеженими у своїх можливостях вирішувати проблеми без міжнародних  організацій, які по суті фасилітують процеси співробітництва та координації.
Мета: з’ясування впливу глобалізації на суверенітет національних держав.
Методологія дослідження включає порівняльний аналіз, SWOT-аналіз.
Результати. Позитивні сторони впливу глобалізації на суверенітет національних держав проявляються через економічний розвиток, міжнародне співробітництво, підвищення стандартів життя, культурний обмін.  Негативні сторони впливу глобалізації на суверенітет національних держав можна позначити наступним чином втрата політичної автономії, залежність від глобальних ринків, нерівномірний розподіл благ, втрата національної ідентичності. Можливості впливу глобалізації на суверенітет національних держав мають наступний прояв: посилення глобального впливу, розвиток інновацій та технологічного прогресу, підсилення регуляторної складової, доступ до нових ринків. 
Висновки. Використання можливостей і мінімізація загроз глобалізації вимагає активної та зваженої політики з боку національних держав, яка враховує глобальні тенденції та національні інтереси.
Надано визначення поняття глобалізація як багатовимірного процесу інтеграції економічних, політичних, соціальних і культурних систем на глобальному рівні, що призводить до зростаючої взаємозалежності та взаємозв'язку між країнами і народами. Цей процес впливає на суверенітет національних держав, сприяє створенню міжнародних інституцій та нових форм глобального управління, змінює ідеї, норми та ідентичності, а також може як закріплювати, так і змінювати історичні нерівності.
Сучасні підходи та методики вимірювання соціального статусу
Authors: Дзірквадзе Тімур
Published: October 2024

Актуальність. У соціологічній практиці досі відсутні достатньо універсальні методи для оцінки соціального статусу респондента, що робить цю важливу характеристику непопулярною при проведенні соціологічних досліджень. Хоча саме соціальний статус, як основна характеристика респондента могла б дати більш реальну картину розподілу суспільної думки серед представників різних груп населення.
Мета. Метою даної статті є розгляд основних підходів та методик вимірювання соціального статусу для застосування їх у емпіричних соціологічних дослідженнях.
Результати. У представлених дослідженнях було використано два основні способи визначення соціального статусу індивіда. Перший підхід базується на великому наборі змінних, де головними є дохід та рівень освіти. Другий підхід акцентує увагу на професійному статусі індивіда, де основними характеристиками диференціації є складність праці та рівень кваліфікації.
Автор зазначає, що розуміння складності виміру соціального статусу є важливим для соціологічних досліджень. Так, розглядається використання серії проміжних непрямих показників замість прямих запитань щодо соціального та професійного статусу, що дозволяє уникнути суттєвих помилок при операціоналізації професійного статусу, та емпірична модель відтворення соціального статусу, яка включає такі елементи як соціальний статус респондента на момент опитування, історичні покоління та статус батьківської сім’ї. Ця модель дозволяє враховувати різні чинники, що впливають на соціальний статус протягом життєвого шляху респондента, такі як професійний статус, рівень освіти та тип поселення.
Автор статті також розглядає однокритеріальні та мультикритеріальні показники соціального статусу.
Висновки. У статті надано огляд існуючих методик та підходів до вимірювання соціального статусу, висвітлено їх переваги та недоліки, а також пропонується авторська модель вимірювання соціального статусу, яка, на думку автора, дозволяє отримати більш точні та надійні результати, що сприяють глибшому розумінню соціальної структури та динаміки в суспільстві.
Vitamin D status in children with idiopathic stunting
Authors:   Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Ryznychuk M.O.
Published: October 2024

Short stature is considered idiopathic in the absence of systemic, endocrine, nutritional, or genetic abnormalities and is defined as growth below two standard deviations of the mean for age, sex, and population. Aim - analysis of laboratory and auxological indicators and levels of vitamin D in children with idiopathic short stature (ISS) depending on gender to improve the diagnosis of this pathology. Materials and methods. Thirty-five children with ISS were examined. The following were taken into account: the patient's gender and age, anthropometric data, the blood level of vitamin D, bone age, the level of growth hormone (GH) after stimulation tests (clonidine, insulin), levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), serum level of total and ionized calcium. Results. In boys with ISS with an existing vitamin D deficiency basal level of GH was low and 1.7 times lower than in girls with the corresponding deficiency. In the insulin-test, an increase in GH levels was observed in both sexes to normal levels, but in girls, the GH level was 1.6 times higher compared to boys. Showed that regardless of the vitamin D, this indicator was within the normal range. In children with vitamin D deficiency its levels were slightly higher in boys than in girls, but not significantly. In conditions of vitamin D deficiency, a lower level of vitamin D was lower in girls than in boys. Conclusions. Boys were found to have a low level of vitamin D in blood serum (85.7%), while its deficiency occurred in 46.4% and insufficiency in 39.3%. Girls have a low level of vitamin D occurred in 100% of them, mostly vitamin D deficiency was observed (57.1%), vitamin D deficiency was present in 42.9% of girls with ISS. In children with ISS and hypovitaminosis D, no abnormalities were found in a number of biochemical indicators - creatinine, urea, cholesterol, calcium (total and ionized) and phosphorus in the blood. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the participating institution. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies. It was found that most of the studied patients had a low level of vit. D, which may be a prerequisite for a standard recommendation to determine this vitamin in children with ISS. No conflict of interests was declared by the author.
Czechoslovak Singer-Songwriters and Their Role in the First Post-Communist Decade (1989–1999)
Authors: Šrajer Petr
Published: October 2024

The Velvet Revolution, which took place in 1989, not only meant the end of the Communist regime, but according to numerous music journalists, musicians as well as academics, it also meant “the end of folk music” as a specific genre following the model of Western engaged singer-songwriters of the 1960s, and from that time typically associated with protest, mostly with an anti-communist focus, in the Czech environment. Based on an analysis of original sources, the article examines the development of Czechoslovak folk music from the 1960s and primarily focuses on its identity transformation in relation to the changes brought about by the revolutionary year 1989. Through the analysis, it is concluded that although the decline of the singer-songwriter scene in the 1990s was perceived as a reaction to the change in the political regime and the “disappearance of the common enemy”, it was also the result of the development of the genre as such in the national and international context.
Performing Gender in Late Spanish Folk Revival
Authors: González-Varga Marina , Pena-Castro María Jesús
Published: October 2024

This article focuses on modern musical practices from Art al Quadrat, A Banda da Loba and Nun Tamos Toes which relate in a variety of ways to the idea of tradition and folklore. These musical practices represent a part of the folk revival process, revitalizing a countercultural movement, which portrays a clash of ideologies and identities. Identities and ideologies related with feminism are acted out through performance aesthetics, its staging, and musical references. Adapting, renewing and introducing new gender models and innovative main characters as part of the musical discourse are some of the main features of this reinvention. In this case, the research is focused on reshaping and reconstructing gender imaginaries of women through music. Popular music’s need to update to current social issues in order for it to become an element of social relevance is presented through the reinvention of popular music.
Noel Lobley. 2020. Sound Fragments: From Field Recording to African Electronic Stories
Authors: Matiure Perminus
Published: October 2024

Noel Lobley. 2020. Sound Fragments: From Field Recording to African Electronic Stories. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press. 348 pp. ISBN 9780819580771 (pbk).
Tore Størvold. 2023. Dissonant Landscapes: Music, Nature, and the Performance of Iceland
Authors: Gambirasio Luca
Published: October 2024

Tore Størvold. 2023. Dissonant Landscapes: Music, Nature, and the Performance of Iceland. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press. 216 pp. ISBN 9780819500496 (pbk).
Topografía y memoria. Los teatros al aire libre de C. Th. Sørensen en Dinamarca
Authors: Martínez-Arroyo Carmen , Pemjean-Muñoz Rodrigo , Sánchez-Moya María-Dolores
Published: October 2024

El paisajista Sørensen diseñó, entre 1931 y 1962, una serie de teatros al aire libre que constituyen una de las acciones más destacadas sobre el paisaje de Dinamarca. Estos proyectos oscilan entre dos extremos: la cultura clásica griega y la naturaleza nórdica marcada por el espíritu vikingo. El artículo establece la hipótesis de que las propuestas son más intensas cuando responden a la memoria cultural del lugar. El texto se inicia con una introducción metodológica y de contexto y se estructura con tres apartados y un epílogo: en el primero se describen los teatros a partir del trabajo en serie por medio de la geometría; en el segundo se habla de la manipulación del suelo y la construcción de la topografía; en el tercero se analiza la vegetación como límite. En el epílogo final se reflexiona sobre el hecho de que estos teatros son en realidad jardines que responden al fuerte vínculo entre paisaje y memoria.
Topografías de la memoria. La casa Scalesciani de Alberto Ponis en Costa Paradiso, Cerdeña
Authors: Muñoz-López Ana
Published: October 2024

El terreno que cubre la superficie terrestre refleja las transformaciones que han modificado su aspecto. En ocasiones éstas están efectuadas por el ser humano anteponiendo sus intereses a la preservación del paisaje. A partir de los años 50 el norte de Cerdeña vio las zonas costeras de su territorio alteradas por la llegada de la elite europea que buscaba un nuevo destino vacacional. Para ello se construyeron complejos turísticos e infraestructuras que satisfacieran sus necesidades, aunque en ocasiones fueran concebidos con una total falta de atención hacia el entorno. Algunos de estos complejos fueron proyectados de acuerdo a un nuevo estilo arquitectónico, el smeraldino, que importaba una imagen ideal de los pueblos marineros en contraste con la arquitectura regional. El arquitecto genovés Alberto Ponis se opuso a esta actitud mimetizándose con el entorno en sus propuestas de casas de vacaciones de la costa norte de Cerdeña. El presente estudio toma su casa Scalesciani (1977) como caso paradigmático de preservación del paisaje por medio de la domesticación del escarpado acantilado donde se encastra con una sucesión de plataformas que acompañan el declive del terreno.
Casa en Læsø. Entre la geología y la construcción del paisaje
Authors: Galiana-Liras Mario
Published: October 2024

La casa en Læsø de Per Kirkeby (1938 - 2018) es una obra que deviene de la memoria material del propio lugar. El proyecto consiste en la configuración de una arquitectura cerámica ejecutada a partir de arcilla de la propia isla, que une pasado y presente por medio de la materia. La obra es directa y honesta en el uso del ladrillo, permitiéndonos una experiencia material completa. Este trabajo de investigación profundiza en el estudio de este proyecto en relación con la memoria física del emplazamiento, mediante un diálogo directo con la geología. Para el desarrollo del texto, se vinculará la forma básica der Erdaufwurf descrita en los escritos fundamentales de Gottfried Semper (1851), así como la relación existente entre materia y memoria expuesta por Henri Bergson (1896).
Transient Transformations: Memory and Identity Lessons from Kumbh Mela
Authors: Fraile-Garrido Patricia , Martín-Robles Inés
Published: October 2024

The Kumbh Mela, held every twelve years at the confluence of the Ganga and Yamuna rivers in Prayagraj, India, is the largest religious gathering and ephemeral city in the world. This article explores the physical and social dimensions of the festival, drawing parallels with other temporary architectures and paying particular attention to the role of memory. The physical structure of the city, organized into a flexible grid, accommodates millions of pilgrims while preserving spaces for the community and its collective identity. The material memory of the site, layered with historical and spiritual significance, intersects with the intangible memory carried by pilgrims through traditions and cultural practices. This blend of tangible and intangible elements fosters a sense of continuity, even in a temporary setting. By examining the Kumbh Mela, the study highlights the importance of memory in creating cohesive, resilient communities within transient urban landscapes, and offers valuable lessons for the design and planning of other temporary settlements.
Challenges to Performance Management in Health Care Entities During Crisis Situations
Authors: Chluska Jolanta
Published: October 2024

Objectives: The article aims to identify the challenges faced by the management of health care entities – clinical hospitals – in evaluating their performance during crises. The research hypothesis posits that crises add new areas to the performance evaluation of health care entities – clinical hospitals – and alter their evaluation tools.
Research Design & Methods: The research was empirical, based on the reporting data for the period 2019–2021 (quantitative and qualitative) in selected clinical hospitals. The analyses were performed by an expert and included the perspective of a certified auditor and long-term researcher of issues related to the operation of health care entities – hospitals.
Findings: Health care entities in Poland, as public sector entities, incorporate crisis management requirements into their activities.
Implications / Recommendations: The results of the analyses are addressed mainly to the constituent bodies of health care entities, institutions affecting the operation of the health care system, and hospital managers.
Contribution / Value Added: It has been shown that crises add new areas to the performance evaluation of health care entities – clinical hospitals – and alter their evaluation tools.
Article Classification: research article
JEL classification: M40, M41, L21
E-Öğrenmeye Yatkınlığın Akademik Performansa Etkisinde Dijital Okuryazarlığın Düzenleyici Rolü: Geleceğin Öğretmenleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Tekin Erol
Published: October 2024

Covid-19 pandemisi ile birlikte eğitim sektörü de dâhil olmak üzere birçok sektörde yeni uygulamalara uyum sağlama gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır. Özellikle belli bir süre yüz yüze eğitime ara verilmesi ve uzaktan eğitim modelinin benimsenmesi gerekmiştir. Bu sürecin eğitim uygulamalarında ortaya çıkardığı olumsuzluklara fazlaca dikkat çekilmiştir. Fakat uzaktan eğitim sürecinin e-öğrenme başta olmak üzere online süreçlerin farkındalığını artırdığı ifade edilebilir. E-öğrenme ortamlarının ve platformlarının gün geçtikçe artması Z kuşağı gençliğinin akademik başarılarını artırmasına da fırsat sunmaktadır. Bu nedenle özellikle üniversitelerde Z kuşağı olarak adlandırılan günümüz gençlerinin e-öğrenmeye yatkınlıkları düşünüldüğünde bu durumu pozitife çevirmek mümkün olabilir. Ancak dijital okuryazarlığa sahip olunmadan e-öğrenmeye yatkınlık tek başına bir işe yaramayacaktır. Çünkü akıllı telefonların, tabletlerin, bilgisayarların başını çektiği ağ cihazları vasıtasıyla bilgiye ulaşma, onu anlamlandırma, analiz edebilme ve paylaşabilme becerisini ifade eden dijital okuryazarlık sayesinde öğrencilerin içerik bulma, değerlendirme, kullanma, paylaşma ve oluşturma yeteneği gelişebilecektir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın temel amacı e-öğrenmeye yatkınlığının akademik performans üzerindeki etkisinde dijital okuryazarlığın düzenleyici rolünü ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç çerçevesinde çalışmanın evreni Kastamonu Üniversitesi öğretmenlik programlarında eğitim gören üniversite öğrencileridir. Çalışmanın örneklemini ise bu evren içerisinde eksiksiz veri elde edilen 322 lisans öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri anketler aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Veriler kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere tanımlayıcı analizler ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Düzenleyici etki analizi Process Macro ile yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda e-öğrenmenin akademik performansı olumlu etkilediği bulunmuştur. Dijital okuryazarlığın da öğrencilerin akademik performans üzerinde olumlu etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca e-öğrenmenin akademik performansa etkisinde dijital okuryazarlığın düzenleyici rolünün olduğu da tespit edilmiştir.
RELACIÓN DE LA CONDUCTA PARENTAL PERCIBIDA CON LA CONDUCTA PROSOCIAL Y DIFICULTADES EN ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Sánchez-Caicedo Adriana , Shugulí-Zambrano Catherine
Published: October 2024

La investigación que originó el presente artículo tuvo como objetivo relacionar la conducta parental percibida con la conducta prosocial y dificultades en adolescentes del cantón Simón Bolívar, Ecuador. Se realizó bajo un paradigma post-positivista, mediante un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, con alcance correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 343 adolescentes con edades entre 12 a 16 años, seleccionados por un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia con criterios de inclusión. Los instrumentos analizados fueron el Cuestionario de Capacidades y Dificultades (SDQ), así como el Cuestionario de Conducta Parental Percibida por los Niños-Abreviado (CRPBI-A). El análisis mostró un predominio de niveles normales para la conducta prosocial (85,1 %) y dificultades (68,29 %), así también, niveles altos para el estilo sobreprotector paterno (78,7 %), comunicativo paterno (77,8 %), comunicativo materno (81,0 %) y sobreprotector materno (77,8 %). Además, se evidenció una relación significativa entre la conducta parental percibida con la conducta prosocial y dificultades en adolescentes.
SOME FEATURES OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF MUNICIPALITIES IN PERM REGION POPULATION ESTIMATES (1996-1998)
Authors:   Perm State University, Krasilshchikov Gleb G.
Published: October 2024

The article compares the main indicators of socio-economic development of municipalities of Perm region and the results of public opinion research in the frame-work of the annual monitoring polls made by Administration of Perm region.Statistics and estimates make it possible to obtain an objective manifestation of socio-economic processes at the regional and local levels of government, and the data of sociological monitoring - determine the population’s attitude to the problems of social and economic development and make it possible to identify trends typical for the region as a whole and for its individual territories.Monitoring reveals that the reports of data analysis identified the problems of socio-economic and socio-political development that worried the residents of the area during the study period. Rising crime, rising prices, the threat of unemploy-ment, the economic crisis, separation and delay salary payments are the most urgent ones.Author shows that the vast majority of people in the region worried about the socio-economic, not political problems. Difficult social and economic climate in the country influenced the perception of the situation in the region, and in some municipalities. Population didn’t notice certain positive trends and often shift the responsibility for the federal and regional problems at the local administrations.The study of this period is necessary for the understanding of how socio-political and socio-economic processes take place in the territory of Perm krai today. Trends in the development of municipalities in the study period defined many features and characteristics of the formation and evolution of the local government system until today, as well as its perception by society and the state.
DIRECTIONS OF STATE SUPPORT OF THE SINGLE-INDUSTRY CITIES IN RUSSIA IN ECONOMIC CRISES (CASE-STUD YOF PERM KRAI)
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Zuikina Anna S. , Bratchikova Anastasiya I. ,   LLC “Technology-Service”
Published: October 2024

The article reveals the Russian state policy in the development of single-industry cities in the 2010s. The authors adduce the criteria to refer to the settlements as the single-industry cities, correlate them with the parameters established by the Russian government in order to identify single-industry cities in need of support. Compara-tive analysis helps to identify the areas of state support for the single-industry cities for two periods of economic crisis 2008-2010 and 2012-2016, as well its effects on the functioning of the single-industry cities in Perm Krai. According to the study areas and forms of state support of the single-industry cities in the first and second crisis waves are similar and are aimed at diversifying the economy. The single-indus-try cities have the capacity to obtain federal financial resources, if they are included in the Government List of single-industry cities and create complex investment plan of modernization. In addition, towns receive state support, provided they have the status of priority development territory. In this sense, the majority of single-industry cities of the Perm Krai are still an outsider.
THE ROLE OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE POLICY IN THE PRESIDENCY OF DMITRY A. MEDVEDEV
Authors:   Perm State University, Yakimova Mariya N.
Published: October 2024

The article describes the experience of using project management elements for solving state problems during the presidency of Dmitry A. Medvedev. The studied practice of using projects is the second attempt of federal authorities to manage projects professionally. It is interesting to evaluate the approaches of the preparation and execution of government projects in order to understand if selected project management methods correspond project management methodology described in the PMBOK Guide. Because of this, it is possible to identify cases of successful local projects and problems and typical difficulties in Russian administrative system project management practice.Advantages of the study are its novelty, the assessment of accordance of public policy with the projects objectives and using of methodical and “closed” materials of the federal authorities during the research.
THE CONCEPT OF LINGUISTIC TERRITIRIAL REGIME
Authors:   Perm State University, Borisova Nadezhda V.
Published: October 2024

Solving the problem of territorial integrity of ethnolinguistically-fragmented societies requires one to look for the effective mechanisms to prevent conflict resolution. Language preferential policy institutionalization being an element of ethnic territorial autonomy is one of these decisions. This policy preserves and reproduces titular language of ethnic territorial autonomy. Any given version of language preferential policy is likely to produce different systems of both institutional agreements towards titular language usage and language behavior patterns in ethno-linguistic community. The paper is devoted to the conceptualization of linguistic territorial regime as a system of special institutional arrangements of linguistic issues, which are established to shape human interaction in the regions. The configuration of such structural and contextual factors as content, target, arenas and effects of language preferential policy implementation, specific features of its actors and agents, ethno-linguistic structure society determine the type of regime. The paper categorizes «strong», «weak» and «middle» regimes.
BEHAVIOR STRATEGIES IN INTERNATIONAL MARKET OF INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS: PATENT POOL VS SINGLE OWNERSHIP OF PATENT PORTFOLIO
Authors:   Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, Novichkov Nikolay V. , Bashkirova Olga V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Scientific Research and Experimental Institute of Road Electrical, carburetors and devices”, Novichkova Alexandra V. ,   Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management – branch of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: October 2024

Current economic realities demand the intellectual property of the company to be a guarantor of its innovative development. The problem of the most effective management for this type of property in implementing breakthrough, high-risk innovation is on the agenda. Modern management tools and mechanisms are to be developed to meet this market request. The article analyzes different strategies of intellectual property’s management and evaluates the effect of selected management tools on their innovation activity. As a result of joint efforts of the participants of the innovation process (non-affiliated economic entities - residents of different states) through the formation of a patent pool with its aim to introduce a product in a global market, the company-actor of innovation receives tangible benefits (increased quality of the product, its compliance with the requirements of the consumer) and reduces the risks of uncertainty which are specific for the market of innovations.
HOTEL BUSINESS OF UKRAINE IN CONDITIONS OF MARKET REFORMS
Authors:   Odessa National Economic University, Nezdoyminov Sergey G.
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the problems of hotel business development in the context of market reforms in Ukraine. A medium-term goal of the reforms in this area is to create a favorable business environment, to develop small and medium enterprises, to invest, and to promote international trade, and to enhance labor market efficiency. The potential of the hotel industry in Ukraine is revealed. The state and progress of hotel industry trends are analyzed. It reflects the integration processes develop-ment of hotel business in Ukraine with its significant factor, which is the presence of international hotel chains. It describes the role of the hotel industry enterprises in the development of tourism. The factors that determine the motivation to choose the appropriate placement in organizing the foreign families’ trips are defined. It is concluded that there is a need to expand the marketing tools in positioning the hotels in the tourist market. Measures to enhance the interaction between govern-ment and business to simplify registration procedures of placement, to categorize them, to attract inward investment for the development of small scale hospitality business are given.
Rebooting State-Owned Companies in South Africa: Exploring the Viability of Singapore's State Holding Company (Temasek) Model of Ownership and Control
Authors: Thabane Tebello
Published: October 2024

This paper joins the growing discourse in search of a responsive governance model for state-owned companies (SOCs) in South Africa capable of engendering corporate governance and financial viability. The Singaporean state-holding company model of the ownership and control of SOCs’ (Temasek model), which is driven by Temasek Holdings is widely considered to be the gold standard of corporate governance and financial viability across the SOCs landscape. Policymakers and scholars alike have proposed the adoption of this model in South Africa, however, the proposals have fallen short of critically examining the model’s salient attributes, the legal and regulatory environment within which the model operates, as well as the socio-political and economic logic of the model to test its viability in the South African context. This paper closes this gap by advancing a four-pronged examination of the model. First, the paper provides a nuanced understanding of the nature of the so-called ‘Singapore Inc’. Secondly, it delves deeper into the model's anchoring legal and regulatory framework. Penultimately, the promise and pitfalls of the mode are identified. In conclusion, the paper argues that the Temasek model is exceptional in many respects and that its exceptionalism necessitates a cautious and nuanced adoption that considers the idiosyncratic circumstances of South Africa. In this regard, the paper proposes an adaptation of the Temasek model and argues that the model can apply only to SOCs with commercial orientation. The paper proposes a super-agency akin to the Chinese State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC) for non-commercial entities to discharge centralised ownership and control functions. In essence, the paper argues that a viable model of ownership and control for SOCs capable of engendering sound corporate governance and financial viability in South Africa’s SOCs is not a single entity model in the form of a state-holding company but rather a twin-track model with one track catering for commercial entities and another for non-commercial entities.
Hangszertanulási motivációt támogató stratégiák tanárok és tanárjelöltek szemszögéből
Authors: Földi Fanni , Szabó Norbert , Józsa Krisztián
Published: October 2024

A motiváció meghatározó a tanulási és tanítási folyamatban, így a hangszertanulásban is. A zenepedagógiai kutatások kevésbé feltárt területe, hogy a hangszert oktató pedagógusok milyen motivációs módszerekkel tartják fent a tanulók érdeklődését. Kvalitatív kutatásunk gyakorlattal rendelkező pedagógusok és tanárjelöltek motivációs stratégiáinak megismerésére irányult. Az öndeterminációs elmélet alapján az autonómia, a kompetenciaszükséglet és a társas kapcsolatok igényének támogatásához alkalmazott módszereket vizsgáltuk. Interjút készítettünk hat hangszeres zenetanárral és kilenc tanárjelölttel. Az eredmények alapján azt látjuk, hogy mind a tanárok, mind a tanárjelöltek válaszaiban megjelennek az öndeterminációs elmélet komponensei. A megkérdezettek mindkét csoportja fontosnak tartja az autonómia és a kompetenciaszükséglet támogatását, valamint a társas kapcsolatok szerepét a zenetanulás iránti motiváció fenntartásában. Jelen kutatás eredményei hozzájárulhatnak a zeneoktatás hatékonyabbá tételéhez.
A német kisegítő iskola kialakulása és fejlődése 1867 és 1918 között
Authors: Kovács Krisztina
Published: October 2024

A gyógypedagógia-történeti kutatások rámutatnak arra, hogy Magyarországon az enyhén értelmi fogyatékos gyerekek oktatása érdekében tett első erőfeszítések a 19–20. század fordulóján a leginkább modellnek tekintett német mintát követve jelentkeztek (pl. Gordosné, 2000; 2001). Ez teszi indokolttá az iskolareformok németországi mozzanatainak elemzését. Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy áttekintő közlemény keretein belül átfogó képet nyújtson a német kisegítő iskoláztatás kialakulásáról és fejlődésének első szakaszáról. A vizsgált időszak az első kisegítő iskola 1867-ben való létesítésétől a Német Császárság 1918-ban való megszűnéséig tartó időszakra fókuszál, figyelembe véve az intézményesülési folyamat 18. században kezdődő előzményeit. A kutatás a gyógypedagógia olyan területébe nyújt betekintést, ami jelenleg kevéssé vizsgált a magyar kutatási szcénában.
SHORT-FATIGUE-CRACK GROWTH-RATE MODELING BASED ON THE J-INTEGRAL AS THE CONTROLLING PARAMETER
Authors: Kun Fang , Chen Pei , Zhang Xinyao , Zha Xiaoqin , Gao Yuhao , Luo Xianfu
Published: October 2024

The local plasticity around the short fatigue crack tip fails to satisfy the basic assumption of linear-elastic fracture mechanics, which will lead to strong nonlinearity between da/dN and stress field strength indicator. Therefore, the elastic-plastic fracture mechanics parameter J-integral is employed to consider the non-uniform stress field. To this end, the in-situ observation system is set up to monitor and measure the short fatigue growth behavior in real time. The indicator ΔJ is analyzed based on recorded three-dimensional geometric parameters of the crack. The quantitative relationship is established to model the short fatigue crack’s growth rate.
EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT ON METALLURGICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF AN ALUMINIUM 6061 HYBRID COMPOSITE
Authors: Pradeep A. Devaenthiran , Rameshkumar Thirupathi
Published: October 2024

Aluminium hybrid metal matrix composites (Al-HMMCs) are fabricated to investigate the influence of heat treatment on metallurgical and mechanical properties. Aluminium 6061, known for its heat treatability and versatile applications is used as the base material, and it is reinforced with tungsten carbide nanoparticles and graphite. Stir casting is used for fabricating four composite samples. The prepared samples are subjected to a microscopic analysis and mechanical testing. The microscopic analysis shows segregation along the grain boundaries, which are refined upon heat treatment. FESEM images with EDX mapping reveal an even distribution of reinforcement particles without any agglomeration. Two different intermetallic phases are formed in the shapes of plates and scripts, some of which dissolve to form precipitate-resisting grain growth and dislocation movement upon heat treatment, enhancing the mechanical properties. The hardness of heat-treated composites is, on average, 33 % higher than that of non-heat-treated composites. The yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the heat-treated Al-HMMC are improved by 43 % and 38 %, respectively, compared to the Al6061 alloy. The ductility of Al-HMMC is preserved even with the addition of hard ceramic reinforcement, as evidenced by the percentage elongation of heat-treated Al-HMMC and supported by fractographic analysis.
EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND STRAIN AMPLITUDE ON LOW-CYCLE FATIGUE PROPERTIES OF NICKEL-BASED SINGLE-CRYSTAL SUPERALLOY DD419
Authors: Du Xiaoming , Dong Weiye , Zhu Xiang , Liu Jide , Wang Zhijun , Li Tianfu
Published: October 2024

High-temperature and low-cycle fatigue tests were conducted on a nickel-based single-crystal superalloy DD419 under total strain-controlled conditions at 760 °C and 980 °C. The fatigue properties of the alloy are discussed by analysing the fatigue test data. Fracture morphology and dislocation structure were observed using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. At the same strain amplitude, the results indicate that the plastic deformation of the alloy is larger at 980 °C compared to 760 °C. This leads to a lower fatigue strength and shorter fatigue life, along with more severe damage. The value of the strain amplitude affects the cyclic stress response behaviour of the alloy. Under low strain amplitudes, the cyclic stress response behaviour differs between 760 °C and 980 °C. The hysteresis loop exhibits similar shapes at 760 °C and 980 °C, with an increase in the area as the strain amplitude rises. The fatigue fracture analysis indicates that micropores on the surface are the primary fatigue sources at 760 °C, while oxides on the surface are the main fatigue source at 980 °C, leading to cracking due to multiple sources. Moreover, transmission electron microscopy reveals that the deformation mechanism involving dislocations at 760 °C primarily occurs through plane slip and wave slip, whereas at 980 °C, dislocations mainly move through cross slip and climb.
DEVELOPING A NUMERICAL MODEL TO OPTIMISE THE LASER-BEAM-WELDING PARAMETERS FOR JOINING TITANIUM TUBES
Authors: Alswat Haitham M.
Published: October 2024

In this work Nd:YAG laser beam welding (LBW), which requires a low heat input, was applied to join grade-2 titanium tubes. The pulse duration and pulse energy were varied according to a two-factor three-level central composite face-centred (CCFC) design to join grade-2 titanium tubes. A numerical model was developed to correlate LBW process parameters and ultimate tensile strength (UTS). Validation of the developed model was done using the analysis of variance. Pulse duration has a more significant impact compared to pulse energy. The highest and lowest values of each process parameter produced a weak UTS, which was less than 338 MPa. The change in the UTS for each process parameter was analysed with metallurgical studies of the joints. Optimised process parameters for improved UTS were identified and reported.
COLD ROLL FORMING SIMULATION AND ORTHOGONAL EXPERIMENTAL OPTIMIZATION OF SPIRAL CORRUGATED STEEL TUBES
Authors: Chen Wanjun , Zhou YiYing , Liu HuaMin
Published: October 2024

The cold-roll forming process is capable of producing intricate profiles, and optimizing its parameters can enhance the quality of the final product. This study focuses on analyzing the roll forming of spiral corrugated steel tubes made from galvanized sheet BGH340. The professional roll design software COPRA is utilized to design the rolls, and a three-dimensional finite-element analysis model for spiral corrugated steel tubes rolls is established. Orthogonal experiments are conducted to investigate the effects of the friction coefficient, line velocity, and rotation angle on the maximum longitudinal strain. The results indicate that increasing the friction coefficient can help reduce the strain, but may also result in defects such as scratches. Line velocity has the most significant impact on strain, with higher line velocities leading to increased strain and resulting in side wave and plate surface inequality defects. The rotation angle has a minimal influence on strain levels. The optimum contour parameters are deduced based on these findings, providing a theoretical foundation that directly contributes to improving the production efficiency and ensuring higher quality in the manufacturing of spiral corrugated steel tubes.
Ni na nebu ni u zemlji: procesi stjecanja znanja o dalekoj prošlosti
Authors: Šošić Klindžić Rajna
Published: October 2024

Knjiga „Ni na nebu ni u zemlji. Procesi stjecanja znanja o dalekoj prošlosti“ bavi se dugotrajnim procesima koji su doveli do formiranja arheologije kao znanstvene discipline. Iako arheologija kao znanstvena samostalna disciplina postoji od 19. stoljeća, interes za prošlost je inherentan čovjeku pa možemo reći da interes za prošlost postoji otkada postoji svijest. Prošlost se percipirala, upotrebljavala, bilježila i prenosila na mnogo načina dio kojih se pokušalo ocrtati u ovoj knjizi. To su procesi spoznaje, zabluda, maštanja, zaborava, pričanja, prepričavanja, zapisivanja, prepisivanja, preobličivanja. Istaknula sam procese, koji često izostaju iz uobičajenih pregleda povijesti discipline, a imali su važnu ulogu u oblikovanju društvene zbilje, odnosa prema prošlosti i selekcije predmeta i događaja iz prošlosti koji su nam poznati i danas. Namjera ove knjige nije donijeti cjelovit prikaz razvoja pojedinog razdoblja ili arheologije nego na primjerima upozoriti na ključne aspekte i događaje, istaknuti da razvoj arheologije traje koliko i cijela čovjekova (pisana) povijest, uputiti na opsežnije publikacije i problematizirati neke teme koje, po autoričinom mišljenju, najbolje opisuju okolnosti i promjene u kojima neki istraživački interes nastaje, raste i gubi se.