bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enfermeiros capacitados no manejo da lesão por pressão em ambiente hospitalar
Authors: Machado Junior Celso , Ferreira Forte Sueleni , Jaciara Furlaneto Cristiane
Published: May 2023

A prevenção e o tratamento das Lesões por Pressão deve ser um ato contínuo dos enfermeiros para com todos os pacientes internados. Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar o conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem nos processos de prevenção e tratamento de Lesão por Pressão. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva com abordagem quantitativa que foi desenvolvida com 32 enfermeiros que atuam nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (Neonatal, Pediátrica e Adulto) e Clínica Médica do Hospital Regional de Ferraz de Vasconcelos, situado no Estado de São Paulo. Os resultados apontam deficiência no processo de ensino-aprendizagem evidenciando pouca atenção na abordagem das lesões por pressão durante a graduação desses profissionais, bem como a baixa adesão dos profissionais quanto ao uso de instrumentos preditivos para risco de lesões por pressão. Dentre as competências do enfermeiro, foram descritas a consulta de enfermagem, o processo de gestão de recursos humanos, recursos materiais e educação permanente. Conclui-se a necessidade de melhorias nos processos de prevenção e tratamento da Lesão por Pressão.
Política Nacional de Alfabetização (2019):
Authors: Szczawlinska Muceniecks Rebeca
Published: May 2023

O artigo discute a Política Nacional de Alfabetização (Decreto 9.765/2019), analisando seu processo de elaboração, conteúdo e ressaltando o uso discursivo intencional. Inicialmente, apreendemos elementos da relação entre língua escrita e poder, destacando duas concepções de linguagem. Em seguida, refletimos sobre o processo de elaboração da PNA, para, enfim, examinarmos conflitos e apagamentos presentes no texto normativo. Entre as considerações, destacamos que o processo de elaboração da PNA, bem como seu conteúdo, reforça a compreensão de que a alfabetização nacional, para além de seus aspectos didático-metodológicos, faz parte de um projeto de nação objetivamente determinado.
Mikhail Gorbachev and the Politics of Perestroika
Authors: Brown Archie
Published: May 2023

Archie Brown notes how the meaning of perestroika, a concept Gorbachev used well before he became Soviet leader, changed over time. The focus is on Gorbachev as a politician operating in the Soviet domestic context. Contrary to widespread retrospective belief, the USSR was not in crisis when Gorbachev became general secretary, and he was not forced to embark on fundamental change. He began with the aim of achieving economic reform and some political liberalization. However, from January 1987 onwards, he prioritized political reform. His thinking continued to evolve, and by 1988–89 he had embraced not only liberalization but a political pluralization that amounted to systemic change. Such, however, was the intertwining of party and state that abandonment of ‘democratic centralism’ and the Communist Party’s monopoly of power led to a crisis of Soviet statehood by 1990–91 and to perestroika’s major unintended consequence – the dissolution of the USSR. Through persuasion and negotiation, rather than violent coercion, Gorbachev had tried and failed to prevent this disintegration of the USSR. But, successfully overcoming entrenched conservative resistance, he had already used the authority of his office and his powers of persuasion to leave Russia a freer country than it had ever been.
Gorbachev as Late-Soviet Shock Therapist
Authors: Feygin Yakov
Published: May 2023

This paper argues that to understand Gorbachev’s early policy choices, one must place them into the political context of late-Soviet politics. Gorbachev and his coalition came to power seeking not to replace the previous era’s economic policy priorities but to fulfill them. Their program derived from a belief in the priority of new technology to Soviet growth and the role of the ossified socio-economic system from incorporating innovations into production. As such, Gorbachev’s early actions – including a now derided drive to discipline labor and boost investment into new capital – were the core of his agenda to rapidly reconstruct the socio-economic system. This narrative pushes against characterizations of Gorbachev and his allies as figures who knew better but were stymied by powerful entrenched interests.
Official Responses to Ethnic Unrest in the USSR, 1985–1991
Authors: Kramer Mark
Published: May 2023

The Soviet Union, like the large, multiethnic land empires in Europe that came to an end in the early 20th century (Habsburg, Imperial Russian, Ottoman), consisted of a central government ruling over far-flung regions in which particular ethnic and cultural groups were predominant. For many years, Soviet leaders were able to maintain the internal stability of the multiethnic Soviet state by relying on a mix of extreme coercion and occasional concessions to local demands. Soon after Mikhail Gorbachev became the General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985, he adopted sweeping political liberalization and democratization, including the first free elections ever held in the USSR. The loosening of political control in a state that had long been known for brutal repression had far-reaching consequences for social stability. The political opportunities that opened for ethnic groups in the Soviet Union to push for far-reaching change, including independence, created great difficulty for Gorbachev’s attempts to hold the Soviet Union together. Although he could have resorted to the use of large-scale violence as previous Soviet leaders had repeatedly done, he was deeply reluctant to cause mass bloodshed. His aversion to the use of mass repression was one of the key factors that precipitated the unraveling of the USSR. This article presents an in-depth analysis of Gorbachev’s responses to ethnic unrest in the Soviet Union from 1986 through 1991.
Forced Penance in Russian Monasteries in the Second Half of the 18th Century: From Punishment of the Body to Correction of the Soul
Authors: Marasinova Lena
Published: May 2023

This paper focusses on the use of the sacred space of monasteries for the punishment of criminals and their simultaneous spiritual purification. The uniqueness and therefore special heuristic value of study into this phenomenon is determined by the following circumstances. The ritual of tonsure has long been used by rulers to punish undesirable and dangerous individuals and remove them from proximity to the throne. However, the “honor” of such a manifestation of royal anger was only awarded to those belonging to the tsar’s inner circle, and disgraced courtiers did not find themselves locked behind monastic walls for the sake of their internal spiritual correction, but solely in order to isolate them. During the reign of Catherine II, the Empress’s own initiative saw a marked increase in the practice of penance in monasteries as punishment for serious crimes. It is noteworthy that such sentences first appeared in Catherine’s written confirmations of sentences, after which they began to be widely utilized by the secular courts. The conclusions of this work are based on royal confirmations of death sentences passed by the Senate, the archives of the local chancelleries, and reports submitted by the abbots of monastic foundations. These materials enable us to draw preliminary conclusions regarding the gradual humanization of punishments in Russia in the second half of the 18th century and the growing use of ecclesiastical practices in court sentences, all at a time in which the scope of spiritual jurisdiction was being reduced.
Source Publication and Genealogical Research in Rossiiskaia genealogiia. Nauchnyi al’manakh: A Reflection and a Review
Authors: Martin Russell E.
Published: May 2023

This review article surveys and assesses the first 12 issues of the journal Rossiiskaia genealogiia. Nauchnyi al’manakh, published by Staraia Basmannaia press beginning in 2016. It surveys in detail the three regular sections of the journal – Articles and Notices (Stat’i i soobshcheniia), Source Publications (Publikatsii istochnikov), and Reference Materials (Spravochnye materialy) – and provides detailed descriptions and assessments of selected contents in each. The article calls attention to the high-quality publications that will be of interest not only to scholars working in genealogy, but also in a host of related themes in early modern and modern Russian history and culture, including questions of social identity, kinship awareness, demography, onomastics, and political alliances among the elite (among other themes), as well as methods for mining and publishing complex manuscript sources.
GEOLOGY OF THE SUB-SILESIAN NAPPE IN THE RIKA RIVER BASIN (UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS, HOLYATYN STRUCTURE)
Authors:   Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Hnylko Oleh
Published: May 2023

The author's detailed geological mapping works suggest that the Holyatyn Structure (located near the villages of Holyatyn and Maidan in the Rika River basin, Ukrainian Carpathians, Transcarpathian administrative region) is a destructured fragment of the Sub-Silesian Nappe located in the Outer Carpathians between the Silesian and Skyba nappes. Within this structure, Lower Cretaceous–Oligocene deposits are developed among the Oligocene flysch of neighboring tectonic units. The stratigraphic succession of these deposits is represented by: dark to black flysch (Shypot Formation, Barremian–Albian); green shales with cherts; red and green shales and marls (Holyatyn Beds, Upper Cretaceous–Paleocene); greenish and dark to black flysch (Soimy Formation, Eocene); black shales, cherts and sandstones (Menilite Formation, Oligocene) and gray flysch with layers of black shales (Verets or Transitional Formation, Oligocene). The limestone blocks (unknown age) is developed in front of the thrust-sheet. According to sedimentological features (typical hemipelagites), age and microfauna content, the Holyatyn Beds correspond to the Weglowka Marls of the Subsilesian Unit in the Polish Carpathians, while the Weglowka Marls are a “diagnostic lithofacies” for the Subsilesian Unit. The Holyatyn Structure is probably an “extruded lens”, the anticline core of which is composed of deformed Lower Cretaceous flysch and ductile Upper Cretaceous clay-marly Holyatyn Beds. This extrusion apparently occurred after nappe structure forming and was caused by transpressive movements. In result, the relatively thin and ductile Subsilesian Nappe was stretched into separate tectonic lenses (large boudins ?) placed between the rigid flysch of neighboring tectonic nappes. One such lens is the Holyatyn Structure, which is similar to the transpressive “flower structure”. A ductile-type melange is exposed in the thrust zone of the Silesian/Sub-Silesian nappes. It suggests that the initial thrust stage occured in poorly consolidated water-saturated sediments.
USING UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES (UAV) FOR GEOPHYSICAL OBSERVATIONS
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Vikhot Yuriy , Bubniak Ihor ,   Lviv Polytechnik National University, Kril Solomiia ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Fourman Vitaly ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: May 2023

The article demonstrates the possibilities of using various types of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for geophysical research. UAVs are becoming a powerful tool for highspeed geophysical research in hard-to-reach areas for quick observation and measurements of certain parameters of physical fields. UAVs, capable of integrating geophysical sensors, become a powerful and effective tool for preparation of more detailed and more expensive geophysical observations of the Earth's physical fields for the study of the deep structure and detection of local anomalies. Obtaining spatial and geophysical data from unmanned aerial vehicles using sensors in combination with modern software and software modules allows to quickly and efficiently process data and obtain results of geophysical observations in the form of high-quality graphic material, point clouds, etc. in other specialized software
EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTATION EXTRACT OIL HABATUSSAUDA (Nigella sativa) ON MALE MICE REPRODUCTION (Mus musculus)
Authors: Rahmi Annisa , Estuningsih S  , Agungpriyono DR  , Baharun Abdullah
Published: May 2023

Peningkatan radikal bebas dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada DNA spermatozoa yang dapat memengaruhi fertilitas pria. Habatussauda (Nigella sativa) merupakan salah satu herbal yang dipercaya dapat meningkatkan fungsi spermatogenesis melalui pencegahan kerusakan DNA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai efektivitas pemberian Habatussauda terhadap fungsi organ reproduksi mencit jantan melalui gambaran histologi testis. Sebanyak 36 ekor mencit jantan berusia 4 minggu dibagi ke dalam 4 kelompok perlakuan, sehingga dalam setiap kelompok perlakuan terdiri dari 9 ekor mencit. Kelompok I adalah kontrol negatif (diberikan aquadest), kelompok II (diberikan 0,1 ml ekstrak minyak Habatussauda), kelompok III (diberikan 0,2 ml ekstrak minyak Habatussauda), dan kelompok IV (diberikan 0,3 ml campuran ekstrak minyak Habatussauda dan madu). Perlakuan diberikan selama 2 bulan, kemudian mencit dieuthanasi dan dikoleksi organ testisnya. Sampel organ testis dibuat menjadi preparat histologi dan diwarnai menggunakan pewarnaan Hematoksilin-Eosin. Parameter yang diobservasi adalah jumlah dan diferensiasi sel-sel spermatogenik, sel Sertoli, dan sel Leydig dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Image J®. Selanjutnya data kualitatif dianalisis dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS® versi 20 dengan menggunakan uji ANOVA dan diikuti oleh uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil menunjukan bahwa pemberian ekstrak minyak Habatussauda menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah sel-sel spermatogenik, sel Sertoli, dan Sel Leydig pada kelompok perlakuan II, III, dan IV secara signifikan (P<0,05) jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol negatif.
UTILIZATION OF KALAMBUAI (Pomacea canaliculata) AS A SOURCE OF PROTEIN IN THE PRODUCTION OF TRADITIONAL RATIONS OF PEKING DUCKS (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)
Authors: Ulumuddin Ihya , M Istyadji  , E Hafizah
Published: May 2023

Pembuatan ransum ternak unggas  tradisional menggunakan kalambuai merupakan salah satu kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pemanfaatan kalambuai (Pomacea canaliculata) sebagai sumber protein dalam pembuatan ransum tradisional dalam mempercepat  tumbuh kembang itik peking (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan gizi dalam ransum kalambuai dan pengaruhnya terhadap tumbuh kembang itik peking ransum buatan sendiri mampu mencapai lebih baik dari pakan dari pabrik. Jenis/Model penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian eksperimental rancangan acak lengkap.    Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi dan eksperimen langsung. Semua data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dianalis dengan analisis variansi berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola searah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh perlakuan terhadap pengubah yang diamati. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan berupa (1) Kandungan protein dari pakan berbahan baku kalambuai adalah sekitar 18,2 dan 17,5, (2) Itik yang paling baik pertumbuhannya adalah itik yang diberikan pakan kalambuai, kemudian br-1 comfeed, dan yang paling buruk adalah dedak saja, (3) Dari segi pertumbuhan berat badan dan ekonomi pakan kalambuai lebih baik daripada pakan br-1 comfeed
PEMANFAATAN DAUN TAHONGAI (Kleinhovia hospita L) DALAM PEMBUATAN NUGGET ITIK ALABIO SEBAGAI PANGAN FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Manullang Julinda , Aswita Emmawati,  , Maulida Rachmawati  , Servis Simanjuntak  , Rafika Toding Allo
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pangan pada daging itik alabio dengan penambahan daun tahongai yang memiliki kandungan antioksidan dan dapat menurunkan kadar kolestrol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kimia dan Biokimia Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman dan Laboratorium Biokimia Nutrisi Departemen Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gajah Mada selama 2 bulan. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Variabel yang diamati adalah kualitas  protein, lemak dan kolestrol. Hasil analisis menunjukkan rata-rata kandungan protein (10,17%;13,15%; 15,12%; dan 16,83%), kandungan lemak (4,48%;3,23%;2,44; dan 0,84%), kandungan kolestrol (136,10gr;123,587gr;104,37gr;92,26gr). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah daun tahongai sebagai campuran pada nugget itik alabio yang dapat meningkatkan kandungan protein dan menurunkan lemak dan kadar kolestrol sebagai pangan fungsional.
EFEKTIFITAS PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG MAGGOT (HERMETIA ILLUCENS) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI TEPUNG IKAN DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERSENTASE DAGING NIRTULANG AYAM KAMPUNG UNGGUL BALITNAK (KUB)
Authors: Handarini Ristika , Baharun Abdullah , Rully Abdul Haq  , Kardaya Dede , Burhanudin Malik  , Annisa Rahmi  , Dewi Wahyuni
Published: May 2023

Pakan khusus ayam lokal sulit diperoleh di pedesaan sehingga peternak menggunakan pakan ayam ras yang harganya mahal dan tidak efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penggantian tepung ikan dengan tepung Larva BSF (Hermetia ilucent) pada pertumbuhan ayam KUB memanfaatkan bahan pakan lokal yang dapat dilihat dari daging nirtulang, tulang, kulit dan perbandingan daging dan tulang. Penelitian ini menggunakan ayam KUB sebanyak 100 ekor. Kandang litter  sebanyak 20 unit. Bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah DOC ayam KUB sebanyak 100 ekor dan bahan pakan yang digunakan adalah jagung, dedak, tepung larva BSF, tepung roti, CGF, bungkil kedelai, tepung ikan, minyak sayur, premix, garam, dan mineral mix. Ransum disusun dengan metode trial and error excel berdasarkan kebutuhan nutrien. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 75 hari pada 1 April – 15 Juni 2021 di kampung Nambo, Desa Suka Jaya, kecamatan Tamansari, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan 4 ulangan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis one way ANOVA dan analisis lanjut Duncan. R0 = 0% tepung maggot BSF dalam ransum, R1 = 25% tepung maggot BSF menggantikan tepung ikan dalam ransum, R2 = 50% tepung maggot BSF menggantikan tepung ikan dalam ransum, R3 = 75% tepung maggot BSF menggantikan tepung ikan dalam ransum, R4 = 100% tepung maggot BSF menggantikan tepung ikan dalam ransum. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ragam memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap persentase tulang dada, persentase tulang paha, meat bone ratio dada dan paha namun tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap persentase dada, persentase paha, persentase daging nirtulang dada, persentase daging nirtulang paha, persentase kulit dada dan kulit paha. Penggantian tepung ikan dengan tepung maggot BSF dalam ransum dengan imbangan nutrien yang sama mampu mempertahankan persentase daging, serta meningkatkan persentase tulang ayam KUB.
THE TOEFL LISTENING STRATEGIES EXPERIENCED BY NURSING STUDENTS OF POLTEKES BANTEN
Authors: Hanim Imtihan
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis study was executed to identify the strategies that students encountered when taking the TOEFL, particularly in the listening section. The descriptive qualitative technique was used in the study. It used the interview as a data collecting instrument. The research subjects were the seventh grade of Nursing students in POLTEKES Banten. The following strategies were used to examine the data: data collecting, data display, data reduction, and conclusion drafting. This study included 25 seventh semester students of Nursing Study Program who were chosen using random sample approaches. According to the findings of this study, it indicated the strategies of their listening test were concentrating, comprehend the listening instruction, having a good time management, predicting the questions, focusing on keywords and assigned in supportive environment.
IMPLEMENTATION OF REGULATION OF THE MINISTER OF MANPOWER NUMBER 6 OF 2020 CONCERNING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DOMESTIC APPRECIATION IN KARAWANG, WEST JAVA
Authors: Listiono Listiono , Guntara Deny , Abas Muhamad
Published: May 2023

Indonesia is a constitutional state with a rule of law that is very useful for society, and the law must provide benefits and goals for humanity. In general, employment in apprenticeship practices results in that there are still many companies that do not give an allowance amount. In the corporate world, labor is one of the most significant expenses in the corporate world, so in this case, if the work (interns) is not paid, it can benefit the company. Meanwhile, interns also have other needs in their daily activities. This can harm both parties, namely apprentices (apprentices) and the company. The problem is how the apprenticeship program is implemented in Indonesia in terms of the Minister of Manpower Regulation Number 6 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Domestic Apprenticeships and what are the inhibiting factors in implementing the apprenticeship program in Indonesia. The research method is qualitative, with the approach used in this study being normative juridical. The research results on implementing the Apprenticeship Program in Karawang in terms of the Minister of Manpower Regulation Number 6 of 2020 concerning the performance of Domestic Apprenticeships have been running according to the rules contained in the regulation. In practice, there are still many companies placing apprentices that are not under their competence or expertise, that have been carried out so that it is not in line with the objectives of the Organization of Domestic Apprenticeships. There are lacks that the specialists found in every part of adequacy, and these elements show that the execution of the Guideline minister of workforce regulations of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2020 concerning the Execution of Homegrown Apprenticeships concerning the privileges of student members is as yet not successfully carried out in the field.Keywords: Implementation, Effectiveness, Apprenticeship
FORMULA DALAM SERIAL TELEVISI MALAM MINGGU MIKO SEASON 1 KARYA RADITYA DIKA
Authors: Kasimbara Devi Cintia , Setiawan Kodrat Eko Putro , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih
Published: May 2023

Bergenre komedi, Malam Minggu Miko Season 1 (M3S1) memiliki formula khusus dalam penceritaannya yang membedakannya dengan genre film lainya. M3S1 yang ditulis dan disutradarai oleh Raditya Dika merupakan salah satu jenis film (serial televisi) yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat karena pada awal mula kemunculannya di YouTube telah berhasil merebut perhatian masyarakat dengan mendapatkan 1.679.874 viewer. Serial televisi ini terdiri atas 26 episode yang semuanya memiliki formula yang sama. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana formula dalam serial televisi M3S1. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis formula dengan membandingkan episode-episode tersebut lalu menggeneralisasikannya sehingga diperoleh formula umum dalam serial televisi ini, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menghubungkan M3S1 dengan budaya sehingga diperoleh gambaran mengapa formula ini disukai oleh masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu M3S1 memiliki formula: (1) karakter tokoh yang unik; (2) tokoh mengalami kejadian yang tidak menyenangkan, menarik, dan menggelikan; (3) terdapat tokoh wanita yang menjadi sasaran cinta tokoh utama; (4) tema cerita diangkat dari kejadian-kejadian aktual di masyarakat; dan (5) dalam setiap episode tokoh utama selalu mengalami kesialan, tetapi pada akhirnya cerita berakhir dengan happy ending. M3S1 disukai oleh masyarakat karena memiliki unsur kelucuan yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor incongruity dan superioritas dalam memancing gelak tawa penonton.Kata kunci: formula, serial televisi, malam minggu Miko
EXPLORATION OF BATIK JAMBI ON LEARNING TRANSFORMATION GEOMETRY
Authors: Andriyani Retno , Rahman Rahman , Irawati Riana , Mutaqin Ejen Jenal , Kamis Nurdin
Published: May 2023

Geometry Ability is one of the mathematical abilities that must be mastered by students, this is because geometry ability is one part of learning mathematics. However, the reality in the field in junior high school students, students have difficulty in learning transformation geometry, namely in the material of reflection, rotation, translation and dilatation. This difficulty of students is caused by students not understanding the coordinate points on the cartesian plane. The difficulty of students in determining cartesian coordinates has the effect that students cannot determine straight-line drawings based on straight-line equations. Another thing that causes students difficulty in understanding the geometry of transformation is that students' ability to think abstractly is still very low, students cannot describe concepts from mirroring, turnover, shifting and dilatation. The purpose of this study is to understand the geometry of trasnsformas through the exploration of Jambi batik. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, the result of the research obtained is that there is a concept of transformation geometry in Batik Motik Jambi so that it can be applied in mathematics learning
Potensi Peningkatan Hasil Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt) Melalui Kombinasi Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen dan Kalium
Authors: Aryani Ida , Nasser Gamal Abdul , Dali Dali , Marlina Neni , Marlina Marlina , Khodijah Khodijah , Rompas Joni Ph , Zamroni Ahid
Published: May 2023

This study aims to obtain the right dosage of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers as well as the interaction between nitrogen and potassium in increasing the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata). This study used a factorial randomized block design consisting of 2 treatment factors, namely nitrogen and potassium fertilizer treatment, with 3 replications. Factor I Nitrogen fertilizer treatment with the dose: N0: Without nitrogen fertilizer (control), N1: Nitrogen fertilizer 150 kg/ha Urea, N2: Nitrogen fertilizer 300 kg/ha Urea. Factor II Potassium Fertilizer : K0 : Without Potassium Fertilizer (control), KI : Potassium Fertilizer 200 kg/ha K2O, K2 : Potassium Fertilizer 300 kg/ha K2O. The parameters observed in this study were plant height (cm), cob length (cm), cob weight (grams), cob diameter (grams) and dry chestnut weight (grams). The results of the analysis of variance showed that the treatment of nitrogen fertilizers and potassium fertilizers had a significant to very significant effect on all observed variables. The interaction of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers had a significant effect on cob weight and had a very significant effect on plant height, cob diameter and dry matter weight and had no significant effect on cob length.
SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF HELMINTHIOSIS OF HORSES IN THE TYUMEN REGION
Authors: Kalugina E. G. , Stolbova O. A.
Published: May 2023

Today, helminth infections in horses are one of the important problems for veterinary

specialists, since the action of helminths significantly affects the general condition of

horses, allergic and toxic manifestations of diseases are observed, external qualities

deteriorate, and performance, endurance, and natural resistance are reduced, which

leads to diseases of various etiologies. We set a goal to study seasonal features of the

epizootic process of helminthiasis in horses in the Tyumen Region. The work was

carried out in 2020 on the basis of the Laboratory of Innovative Horse Breeding of the

Institute of Biotechnology and Veterinary Medicine of the State Agrarian University

of the Northern Trans-Urals, the Tyumen Regional Hippodrome, and Allegro and

Olympia equestrian clubs. A total of 312 animals were examined. The diagnosis was

confirmed by common laboratory research methods. As a result of our studies, it

was found that the maximum invasion prevalence caused by helminths Parascaris

equorum was recorded in the autumn-winter period, and the minimum in the springsummer period; the invasion with Strongyloides westeri caused by causative agents

from the suborder Strongylata was observed in the spring-summer-autumn period,

and the minimum in winter, and the invasion with Oxyuris equi was recorded in early

spring and minimal invasion in summer.
NEMATICIDAL AND NEMATOSTATIC EFFICACY OF VEGETABLE JUICES OF SOME REPRESENTATIVES OF THE FAMILY SOLANACEAE
Authors: Konrat A. N.
Published: May 2023

The effect of the tested substances on in vitro nematicidity and nematostaticity was

verified on saprobiotic (Caenorhabditis elegans, Turbatrix aceti) and phytoparasitic

nematodes (Ditylenchus destructor). Working solutions were prepared in the

following dilutions: 1) 1/1000, 2) 1/100, 3) 1/10, 4) 1/1, 5) undiluted, 6) control,

water, and 7) standard (horseradish root juice). The solution of above concentrations

was introduced into the plate wells of 0.5 mL in 4 repetitions, then a well-mixed

nematode suspension of 0.5 mL was added with 50±10 nematodes in average. After

24 hours of hold-times, mobile and immobile nematodes were counted, then after

48 hours nematodes were counted again. At the end of the experiment, nematodes

were washed from the drug in order to determine the nematostatic effect. In vitro

screening showed that the horseradish root juice, black nightshade berry juice, and

red nightshade leaf and berry juice had nematicidal properties. The nematostatic

effect was recorded in shoots of the green tuber, tissues of the green surface of the

tuber and tuber juices, juice of red nightshade leaves, and juice of black nightshade

leaves and berries.
NEW DATA ON THE INFECTION OF FISH WITH HEMOFLAGELLATES (PROTOZOA: KINETOPLASTEA) IN SOME WATER BODIES OF BURYATIA (EASTERN SIBERIA)
Authors: Mazur O. E.
Published: May 2023

New data were received on infection with Kinetoplastida of the family Trypanosomatidae in fish of various taxonomic groups in lakes in the Republic of Buryatia (Eastern Siberia). Kinetoplastids of the genus Trypanosoma recorded in the river perch,

common pike, sand sculpin, Siberian loach, crucian carp, and Siberian roach were

characterized by the greatest host diversity. The roach (Gusinoe Lake) is recorded

for the first time for the Baikal basin as a host for hemoflagellates of this genus.

Blood parasites of the genus Trypanoplasma were found in 3 fish species: the pike,

perch, and sand sculpin. A clear trend was noted for the increasing infection level

in the perch and pike of Gusinoe Lake over a 40-year period. The dace, Amur carp,

Amur catfish, burbot, Amur sleeper, and common minnow from Gusinoe Lake were

free from blood parasites Trypanosoma sp. and Trypanoplasma sp. Kinetoplastids

were not found in roaches from Tsaidam, Shchuchye, Torma, Kotokelskoe and Bolshoye Kicherskoe Lakes. The analysis showed no infection with kinetoplastids in the

roach, dace, Baunt whitefish, humpback whitefish, Siberian cisco, perch, burbot,

ruff, and pike in the reservoirs of the Baunt Lakes system (Bolshoe Kopylyushi Lake,

Maloe Kopylyushi Lake, Baunt Lake, the Lena basin), and crucian carp in reservoirs

Klyukvennaya Pad, Cheremukhovoye Lake and Nikitkino Lake (Baikal basin).
NEUROPEPTIDES INVOLVING IN THE REGULATION OF LOCOMOTOR BEHAVIOR OF ROOT-KNOT PLANT-PARASITIC NEMATODES (REVIEW)
Authors: Malyutina T. A.
Published: May 2023

In the last few decades, the attention of researchers has been attracted by endogenous

FMRFamide-like neuropeptides found in a number of invertebrates, including

species of the Nematoda phylum. A foreign literature review was presented for

the functional significance of endogenous FMRFamide-like neuropeptides in

locomotor behaviour of root-knot phytonematodes, representatives of the genus

Meloidogyne Goldi, 1982, namely, Meloidogyne incognita, M. minor, M. hapla and

M. graminicola. In Russia, such studies are not carried out. The main characteristics

of phytoparasitic neuropeptides were obtained from the study of genes (flp-genes)

that encode these neuropeptides. M. incognita was found to have FMRFamidelike positive immunoreactivity in the central nervous system and 19 flp genes. The

Mi-flp-12 and Mi-flp-14 genes encode neuropeptides that stimulate locomotor

behaviour, while Mi-flp-32 encodes a neuropeptide that inhibits parasite locomotor

behaviour. Nematodes M. incognita and M. hapla were found to have G-proteincoupled receptors (GPCRs) encoded by the flp-32 gene, and their similarity

to receptor 1 (C26F1) of the free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans was

detected. Similar data were presented in the literature for M. graminicola. The

peptidergic signaling nervous system of root-knot phytonematodes is similar to the

system of nematodes in vertebrates and free-living nematodes, which indicates the

conservatism of the system in species of the entire Nematoda phylum.
THE STUDY OF THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM OF THE TREMATODE DICROCOELIUM LANCEATUM
Authors: Mochalova N. V. , Kreshchenko N. D. , Kuznetsov G. V. , Shalaeva N. M. , Movsesyan S. O. , Terenina N. B.
Published: May 2023

This paper presents the results of a study of the muscular system of the trematode

D. lanceatum, the causative agent of dicrocoeliosis, a widespread parasitic disease

of the grass-feeding ruminants. As a result of the used fluorophore-conjugated

phalloidin, data were obtained on the organized muscles of the body wall, attachment

organs, and digestive, reproductive and excretory systems of D. lanceatum. The

body wall musculature is represented by three layers of muscle fibers: circular,

longitudinal and diagonal. The character of the muscle fiber location is different in

the anterior, middle and posterior parts of the body. The paper describes several types

of muscle fibers found in the oral and ventral suckers, and digestive, reproductive

and excretory systems of the parasite. An analysis of the data obtained and available

in the literature showed the presence, along with common features, of differences

in the organization of the muscular system of various trematode species. The results

obtained expand and deepen the understanding of the trematode morphology, the

organization of their muscular system, and make it possible to detect similar and

different features in the structure of the muscular system of organs and tissues of

species of various taxonomic groups of trematodes. In addition, the study of the

muscular system of trematodes may be important in identifying new additional

diagnostic criteria necessary for solving a number of taxonomic tasks.
EXPERIENCE OF SANITATION OF LIVESTOCK FARMS WITH PARASITOSIS
Authors: Panova D. S. , Panova O. A.
Published: May 2023

Parasitic diseases cause significant damage to livestock affecting the productivity and

clinical condition of sheep and goats. The purpose of our research was to provide a

comprehensive diagnosis of endoparasites in ruminants kept on a private livestock

farm in the Moscow Region, and to develop and propose a scheme of therapeutic

and preventive measures. Fifty five fecal samples were studied: 19 samples from cows

(4 from calves, 15 from adults), 24 from goats (10 from goatlings, 14 from adults), 12

from sheep (all age groups were kept together). Fecal samples were taken individually

from the cows and goats, and by a group method from the sheep. The samples were

examined on the sampling day by the flotation method. The therapy was carried

out on a group of goatlings with intense Eimeria spp. infection using toltrazuril at

a dose of 15 mg/kg once daily for 3 consecutive days. The adult sheep and goats

were given a combined preparation with praziquantel 15 mg and ivermectin 3 mg

per 10 kg of animal weight, as a single dose. Fourteen days after helminth therapy,

toltrazuril was prescribed at a dose of 15 mg/kg once a day for 2 consecutive days.

Toltrazuril was administered individually, and the anthelmintic was chosen in the

form of a suspension - it was given to the goats individually, and to the sheep by a

group method in food. Fecal samples from the goatlings were examined on day 7

after the anticoccidial drug, and fecal samples from the adult animals were examined

on day 14 after the anthelmintic therapy and on day 7 after the anticoccidial drug.
FAUNA OF BLOOD-SUCKING DIPTERANS IN THE MEGHRI DISTRICT OF ARMENIA
Authors: Slobodyanik R. V. , Zykova S. S. , Shcherbakov O. V. , Agababyan K. E.
Published: May 2023

Our research is devoted to the study at the present stage of the species composition

and distribution of blood-sucking dipteran insects, carriers of dangerous parasitic

zoonoses in the Meghri District of the Syunik Region, the Republic of Armenia. The

studies were carried out from June 25 to December 3, 2022 in the Meghri District of the Syunik Region (altitude 394–565 m above sea level, semi-desert zone) along the

Armenian-Iranian border, since it is here that invasive species are most likely to enter

Armenia. For the first time in Armenia, automatic light Mothmatic Freezer Traps,

and high-tech automated traps for collecting nocturnal entomofauna combined

with a freezer were used as equipment for collecting nocturnal insects with positive

results. Based on our research, it was established that the fauna of nocturnal bloodsucking Diptera in the Meghri District was quite diverse and was represented by 9

midge species: Culex pipiens, Cx. quinquefasciatus, Culiseta annulata, Aedes caspius,

Ae. vexans, Ae. geniculatus, Anopheles maculipennis, An. claviger, An. hyrcanus and 3

mosquito species: Phlebotomus papatasi, Ph. kandelakii and Ph. sergenti.
HUMAN CERCARIASIS IN AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Shakarbaev U. A.
Published: May 2023

The geography of human cercariasis is extensive. It covers urbanized areas of many

modern metropolitan cities. Cercariasis is also known in the inland waters of the

Amu Darya and Zarafshan River basins (within Uzbekistan). The causative agents

of cercariasis consist of two clearly differentiated cercariae groups: Schistosoma and

Bilharziella. The article presents the results of field and experimental studies on

nonspecific human cercariasis caused by cercariae Schistosoma turkestanicum and

Trichobilharzia ocellata in various reservoirs of Uzbekistan. In this paper, the studies

were conducted in Uzbekistan in 2020–2022. The material was collected in the delta

and floodplain reservoirs of the Amu Darya and Zarafshan rivers. The material was

collected in the deltaic and bottomland water bodies of the Amu Darya and Zarafshan

Rivers which were intensively visited by water birds and mammals. In different

seasons of the year, spring, summer, and autumn, more than 25 thousand specimens

of freshwater mollusks belonging to the families Lymnaeidae, Planorbidae, Physidae

and Thiaridae were collected and studied. Morphological study of cercariae was

conducted. In different types of reservoirs, the population of mollusks, intermediate

hosts, of discussed trematodes, turned out to be quite high. Their total infection with

parthenita and the cercariae bilharzia ranged from 0.3 to 6.2% in Lymnaeidae, and

4.0% in Melanoididae. Schistosome larvae (Sch. turkestanicum) infection was only

recorded in Lymnaea auricularia (Lymnaeidae), which was 12.6 to 22.6%.
THE DISTRIBUTION OF NEMATODES TOXOCARA CANIS WERNER (1782) AMONG DOGS
Authors: Berdibaev A. S. , Shakarboev E. B. , Abdukodirova Z. S. , Sodikova N. T.
Published: May 2023

The research purpose is to study the degree of the Toxocara canis nematode infection in dogs in Karakalpakstan, the Ferghana Valley and the Kashkadarya Region,

as well as to analyze seasonal and age dynamics of the invasion. The research work

was carried out in 2020–2023. A complete helminthological dissection of the intestines was carried out for 59 dogs (28 from Karakalpakstan, 21 from the Ferghana

Valley and 10 from Kashkadarya) and feces were examined from 143 dogs (76 from

Karakalpakstan, 56 from the Ferghana Valley, and 11 from Kashkadarya). Out of 59

dissected dogs, 36 (61.02%) were infected with the nematode Toxocara canis; the intensity of invasion was 11.2±0.6 specimens. The study of feces from 143 dogs found

that 31.8% of them (16.2% in rural areas, and 43.6% in cities) were infected with

Toxocara. It has been established that the infection of dogs with Toxocara depends

on their age, in particular, 52% in dogs up to 6 months; 31%, from 6 months up to a

year; 17.6%, from a year to 3 years; and 1.4%, over 3 years. A high degree of Toxocara

canis infection in dogs was observed in all seasons of the year, especially in summer.

The conducted studies show that the course of the epizootic process in this invasion

occurs on the basis of a certain pattern.
Peran Guru Profesional Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran IPS Disekolah
Authors: Wilda
Published: May 2023

Guru ialah salah satu komponen berarti dalam proses belajar mengajar. Terdapatnya perbandingan latar balik pembelajaran dapat pengaruhi kegiatan seseorang guru dalam melaksanakan aktivitas belajar mengajar. Oleh sebab itu berartinya guru Profesional dalam bidang pembelajaran serta pendidikan. Pekerjaan yang Profesional merupakan pekerjaan yang hanya bisa oleh mereka yang secara spesial untuk itu serta bukan pekerjaan yang dicoba oleh mereka yang tidak bisa ataupun tidak mendapatkan pekerjaan yang lain. Guru yang Profesional atau terlatih dituntut wajib sanggup berfungsi sebagai manajer yang baik, wajib sanggup melakukan segala tahap-tahap kegiatan serta proses pendidikan dengan manajemen yang baik sehingga tujuan pendidikan yang diharapkan bisa diraih dengan hasil yang memuaskan. Kedudukan atau peran guru ialah menghasilkan suasana pendidikan yang berkaitan dengan pertumbuhan seseorang siswa. Tingkatkan mutu Pembelajaran IPS ialah upaya yang ditempuh seseorang guru untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran IPS siswa memakai asas pembelajaran ataupun teori belajar serta nilai-nilai sosial yang ialah penentu utama keberhasilan pembelajaran. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah mendeskripsikan peran guru Profesional dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran IPS disekolah dengan menjadikan peserta didik generasi yang mampu bersaing dan memiliki moral yang baik . Artikel ini disusun dengan metode studi literatur yang memanfaatkan 16 sumber yang berhubungan tentang peran profesional guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran IPS disekolah. Hasil pembahasan artikel ini menguraikan bahwa: (1) Upaya guru profesional sangat berperan penting dalam penerapan pembelajaran IPS, (2) Pentingnya guru profesional dalam bidang pendidikan dan pembelajaran, (3) Seorang guru dikatakan professional jika memenuhi beberapa kompetensi, diantaranya : a). Kompetensi Pedagogik, b). Kompetensi Kepribadian, c). Kompetensi Sosial, d). Kompetensi Profesional.
Differential expression of HP in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of cancers resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined public and published microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding haptoglobin, HP, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. HP mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of HP in tumors of the cervix was correlated with overall survival in patients with cervical cancer. HP expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix in humans.
The impact of cultural frame switching on wellbeing- systematic review
Authors: Garcha Eshia , Qureshi Amber , O'Driscoll Ciarán , Shaikh Madiha
Published: May 2023

Objective: This pre-registered review synthesised findings from studies exploring individuals’ experiences of cultural frame switching and the impact this has on their wellbeing. Background: Cultural frame switching is a strategy used by bi/multiculturals to navigate their everyday lives through switching between cultural frames in response to environmental cues. These frames can impact thoughts, feelings, and behaviours Method: Eleven studies were identified through searches in four electronic databases with a total sample size of 2657. The JBI approach to qualitative synthesis was used and best evidence synthesis to synthesize the quantitative findings. Results: This synthesis has highlighted that the process of CFS can impact individuals’ wellbeing positively and negatively - through improvement of personal relationships, workplace wellbeing and success, adjustment, and cultural identity navigation – and negatively – through creation of identity conflict and associated distress, impact on SWL, perceived discrimination, self-esteem, authenticity, depression and anxiety and psychological wellbeing. Conclusions: Findings highlight that the process of cultural frame switching can cause both positive and negative wellbeing outcomes. Due to the limited research into the impact of CFS, in growing diverse societies, it is important to further understand the impact of CFS on wellbeing, why this occurs and strategies to mitigate the negative impact it can have. This could inform future models and support for those from minority and multicultural backgrounds.
Differential expression of DTL in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of cancers resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined published and public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding denticleless E3 ubiquitin protein ligase homolog, DTL, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. DTL mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of DTL in tumors of the cervix was correlated with overall survival in patients with cervical cancer. DTL expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix in humans.
An (ontogenetic)transcendental (de)materialist theory of subjectivity
Authors: Naidoo Meshandren
Published: May 2023

A novel theory of subjectivity which fuses German Idealism, information theory and statistical mechanics to uncover the true subject; and to create a mode for categorizing agents.
Civil Engineering VS Structural Engineering: A Narrative Overview
Authors: Khan Muskan , Lulwani Mumta
Published: May 2023

Muskan Khan, Mumta Lulwani
Larangan dalam Berbisnis menurut Islam
Authors: Aprilia Mirta
Published: May 2023

Pada saat menjalankan bisnis ataupun suatu tugas diperlukan adanya rasa tanggung jawab dan sebuah aturan untuk mengatur tindakan-tindakan yang akan dilakukan. Hal tersebut menjadi pendorong bagi sebuah bisnis untuk menuju arah yang lebih baik atau lebih sering disebut dengan kesuksesan.Seringkali pebisnis dihadapkan pada kondisi-kondisi sulit dalam perkembangannya. Baik yang terkait dengan pengelolaan sumber daya internal perusahaan dan dengan masyarakat. Untuk menangani berbagai masalah sulit semacam itu, dibutuhkan suatu prinsip yang dapat membantu pebisnis dalam bersikap. Inilah alasan mengapa etika dalam berbisnis sangat penting untuk dimiliki.Etika bisnis merupakan suatu pengetahuan tentang tata cara ideal dalam pengaturan dan pengelolaan bisnis yang memperhatikan norma dan moralitas yang berlaku secara universal. Ini merupakan aturan tidak tertulis mengenai cara menjalankan bisnis secara adil, sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku dan tidak tergantung pada kedudukan individu atau pun organisasi di masyarakat.