bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ligamentization of the reconstructed ACL differs between the intraarticular and intraosseous regions: A quantitative assessment using UTE-T2* mapping
Authors: Yoshimizu Rikuto , Nakase Junsuke , Okuda Miho , Asai Kazuki , Kimura Mitsuhiro , Kanayama Tomoyuki , Yanatori Yusuke , Tsuchiya Hiroyuki
Published: July 2022

Background

The purpose of this study was to prospectively observe the trends of ultrashort echo time (UTE)-T2* values for the intraarticular and intraosseous regions of reconstructed anterior cruciate ligaments from 6 to 12 months after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction by using UTE-T2* mapping, and to investigate the changes and differences over time in each region.

Methods

Ten patients underwent UTE-T2* mapping of the operated knee at 6, 9, and 12 months after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The UTE-T2* values of intraarticular and intraosseous regions of reconstructed anterior cruciate ligaments at 6, 9, and 12 months postoperatively were statistically compared.

Results

The UTE-T2* values of the intraarticular region at 6 months postoperatively were significantly higher than those at 9 and 12 months. There were no significant differences in the UTE-T2* values at 6, 9, and 12 months postoperatively in the intraosseous region. At 6 months postoperatively, the UTE-T2* values of the intraarticular region were significantly higher than those of the intraosseous region. The UTE-T2* values of the intraosseous region at the tibia were significantly lower than those of the other sites at any postoperative time point.

Conclusions

According to UTE-T2*mapping-based findings, histological maturation of reconstructed ACLs is faster in the intraosseous region than in the intraarticular region. In particular, the intraarticular region is still undergoing rapid histologic changes at 6 months postoperatively, and its tissue structure is less substantial than normal. The findings of this study may provide clues to determine the optimal timing for safe return to sports in terms of ligamentaization of reconstructed ACLs.
‘Mechanistic insights into 5-lipoxygenase inhibition by active principles derived from essential oils of Curcuma species: Molecular docking, ADMET analysis and molecular dynamic simulation study
Authors: Gadnayak Ayushman , Dehury Budheswar , Nayak Ananya , Jena Sudipta , Sahoo Ambika , Panda Pratap Chandra , Ray Asit , Nayak Sanghamitra
Published: July 2022

Inflammation is caused by a cascade of events, one of which is the metabolism of arachidonic acid, that begins with oxidation by the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase. 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LOX) plays an important role in the inflammation process by synthesizing leukotrienes and several lipid mediators and has emerged as a possible therapeutic target for treatment of inflammatory diseases such as asthma and rheumatoid arthritis. Most of the existing 5-LOX inhibitors are synthetic and exhibit adverse side effects. In view of this, there is need to search for an alternate source of 5-LOX inhibitor with minimal side effects. The essential oil of several species ofCurcumahas received considerable attention in recent times in traditional system of medicine especially for treating various inflammatory disorders. Therefore, the present study was carried out to screen the most potential 5-LOX inhibitors from essential oil components ofCurcumaspecies and elucidate their mechanisms of action through computational biology approaches. Twenty-three phytoconstituents derived from the essential oil ofCurcumaspecies were docked and their predictive binding energies were calculated to select the best possible ligand for 5-LOX. The top 8 ranked compounds from docking was tested for drug-likeness properties, bioactivity score, and toxicity analysis. The phytoconstituents such asα-turmerone,β-turmerone,α-terpineol and dihydrocarveolshowed the best binding affinity with 5-LOX and displayed favorable physicochemical properties. Molecular dynamics simulation in POPC lipid bilayers was carried out to understand the intrinsic dynamics and flexibility of the 5-LOX (apo) and 5-LOX-complex (α-terpineol,α-turmerone,β-turmerone and dihydrocarveol) systems. The molecular dynamic results showed that these 4 phytoconstituents interacted stably with the 5-LOX active site residues and the important bonds that were observed in the initial ligand docked compounds did not alter during the course of simulation. In general, our integrative computational approach demonstrated that the natural compounds likeα-turmerone,β-turmerone,α-terpineol, and dihydrocarveol could be considered for designing specific anti-inflammatory drugs using structure-based drug design.
Planteamiento metodológico de un modelo dinámico para el análisis del papel de la atracción de residentes creativos en el desarrollo urbano de los destinos turísticos
Authors: Beier Lorena Soledad , Vigier Hernán Pedro , Anton Clavé Salvador
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo plantea una aproximación hipotético-deductiva al estudio de la urbanización de los destinos turísticos poniendo de relieve el papel que juega en el proceso la atracción de residentes creativos. Específicamente, se plantea en un modelo dinámico de desarrollo urbano (MDDU) la interrelación entre crecimiento urbano, el desarrollo turístico y la atracción residencial de personas creativas en los destinos creados por y para el turismo.El modelo propuesto, basado en la ley de rendimientos decrecientes, permite plantear que el crecimiento urbano de un destino turístico se asocia en el tiempo con el crecimiento de residentes creativos. El modelo también sostiene que la atracción de creativos hacia destinos particulares se produce a partir de la sustanciación de un conjunto de factores relacionados con las características de los lugares. En definitiva, el MDDU no solo hace más sencilla la interpretación del papel de los creativos en el desarrollo urbano de los destinos turísticos, sino que, además, establece las relaciones funcionales que se pueden identificar entre su atracción, el desarrollo urbano y la evolución del destino.
Asociaciones entre el liderazgo transformador y las prácticas de gestión de la calidad en hoteles españoles
Authors: Portela Maquieira Silvia , Tarí Juan José , Molina-Azorín José F.
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo analiza las asociaciones entre el liderazgo transformador y las prácticas de la gestión de la calidad (medidas a través de los facilitadores del modelo de la Fundación Europea para la Gestión de la Calidad -European Foundation for Quality Management-). El estudio analiza 102 hoteles de 5 estrellas y 5 estrellas gran lujo en España. En primer lugar, se realiza un análisis de conglomerado con las variables de liderazgo transformador para analizar las diferencias significativas entre los grupos creados con relación al desarrollo de las prácticas de la gestión de la calidad. En segundo lugar, se realiza otro análisis de conglomerado con las prácticas de la gestión de la calidad y se analizan las diferencias significativas entre los grupos creados con relación al liderazgo transformador. Los resultados muestran que los hoteles que desarrollan en mayor medida las dimensiones del liderazgo transformador son hoteles que a su vez tienen un mayor desarrollo de las prácticas de la gestión de la calidad. De igual forma, los hoteles que tienen un nivel más avanzado de las prácticas de la gestión de la calidad tienen a su vez mayores niveles de liderazgo transformador. El trabajo complementa los estudios sobre el liderazgo transformador y la gestión de la calidad al incluir en un mismo estudio la asociación de doble sentido entre ambas variables.
Waste(d) Collectors
Authors: Sharma Sneha
Published: July 2022

Modern waste disposal systems in mega-cities of the global South are embedded in socio-cultural belief systems, colonial histories and neoliberal logics which operate by reproducing existing social hierarchies. Sneha Sharma critically interrogates the politics around urban waste disposal in Mumbai, India, by undertaking an ethnographic journey to the city's most unwanted space, a dumping site. She challenges the dominant techno-managerial paradigm in waste management and reveals how spaces and people are made into waste through exclusionary social practices. Offering new insights on topics of urban marginality, informality, and urban planning, this book will attract scholars from sociology, urban studies, and human geography.
Auf eigenen Beinen. Der organisierte Frauenfußball der 1920er- und 1930er-Jahre in Europa
Authors: Faller Helge
Published: July 2022

Die Geschichte des Frauenfußballs begann bereits während des ersten Weltkrieges und setzte sich in Europa in der Zwischenkriegszeit fort. Nachdem Großbritannien zuächst tonangebend war, setzten in der Folge v.a. Frankreich, Belgien und später Österreich neue Maßstabe in der Organisation des Frauenfußballs indem sie Verbandsstrukturen schufen und Wettbewerbe bis hin zu nationalen Meisterschaften und Ländervergleichen ins Leben riefen. Die Studie wirft einen Blick auf die Art und Weise wie Frauenfußball in den 1920er- und 1930er-Jahren organisiert wurde.
Femme(s) entraîneure(s) du football professionnel masculin. L'exception qui confirme la règle ?
Authors: Bréhon Jean , Neys Oumaya Hidri , Juskowiak Hugo
Published: July 2022

A partir de l'analyse de l'encadrement professionnel du football européen, cet article souhaite éclairer, tout d'abord, la représentativité et la répartition des femmes entraîneures dans le groupe professionnel considéré, historiquement dominé par le masculin. La focale est ensuite replacée sur un cas exemplaire d'une réalité professionnelle spécifique: parmi les premières et seules femmes à occuper successivement tous les postes techniques réservés aux hommes et surtout, à durer dans l'exercice de ces différentes fonctions, Corinne Diacre, l'actuelle sélectionneuse de l'équipe de France féminine fait figure d'exception. Ancienne footballeuse de haut-niveau, entraîneure au sein d'un club professionnel de football masculin pendant trois saisons, Diacre prend, en 2017, les rênes de l'équipe nationale. Comment expliquer son insertion professionnelle et son maintien dans un univers aux propriétés essentiellement masculines ? Et en quoi l'ancienne entraîneure du FC Clermont (Ligue 2 française) ressemble-t-elle (ou non) à ses pairs? Le recours aux cadres théoriques issus de l'histoire et de la sociologie des professions autorise, in fine, à mieux comprendre les similitudes et particularités mises au jour et à repenser autrement l'exceptionnalité du cas identifié.
Infrastrukturen der Biosicherheit
Authors: Füller Henning
Published: July 2022

Angesichts unkalkulierbarer Bedrohungsszenarien werden Prognosen und Früherkennung immer wichtiger. Die verfügbaren Werkzeuge hierfür sind selbst politisch operativ und etablieren eine »Zukunft als Katastrophe« mit entsprechenden Konsequenzen. Henning Füller setzt den Fokus auf verbundene Machtwirkungen und zeigt, dass mit Monitoring-Techniken postpolitische Vorentscheidungen performativ getroffen werden. Seine Fallstudie zur Anwendung des indikatorbasierten Verfahrens Syndromic Surveillance in den USA befasst sich exemplarisch unter anderem mit der Bearbeitung öffentlicher Gesundheit als Sicherheitsproblem sowie mit der Etablierung des Ist-Zustands als Horizont des Politischen.
Expanded Choreographies - Choreographic Histories
Authors: Leon Anna
Published: July 2022

From objects to sounds, choreography is expanding beyond dance and human bodies in motion. This book offers one of the rare systematic investigations of expanded choreography as it develops in contemporaneity, and is the first to consider expanded choreography from a trans-historical perspective. Through case studies on different periods of European dance history - ranging from Renaissance dance to William Forsythe's choreographic objects and from Baroque court ballets to digital choreographies - it traces a journey of choreography as a practice transcending its sole association with dancing, moving, human bodies.
Schönes alltäglich erleben
Authors: Maase Kaspar
Published: July 2022

Ästhetisierung als das Streben, Schönes zu erleben, hat die Entwicklung der Menschheit vorangetrieben - heute bestimmt sie als Megatrend den Alltag. In Auseinandersetzung mit dem Ästhetisierungsmodell von Andreas Reckwitz zeichnet Kaspar Maase diese Entwicklung bis in die Gegenwart nach. Welche Rolle spielt dabei Kunst, welche Rolle sinnlich anregende Umwelt? Was macht die Alltäglichkeit ästhetischen Erlebens aus, bei der Zerstreuung als Praxis verteilter Aufmerksamkeit dominiert? Und wie verbinden sich Vergnügen und sinnliche Erkenntnis, Fühlen und Wissen, Empfinden und Darüber-Reden? Potenziale und Grenzen heutiger Ästhetisierung werden aus der Perspektive gewöhnlicher Alltagsakteur*innen erörtert.
Die Regierung des Waldes
Authors: Schumacher Juliane
Published: July 2022

Wie verändert sich die Beziehung von Gesellschaften zu ihrer natürlichen Umgebung über die Zeit? Wie werden natürliche Systeme »in Wert« gesetzt? Und welchen Einfluss hat das auf die von uns so bezeichnete »Natur«? Am Beispiel eines Korkeichenwaldes in Marokko geht Juliane Schumacher diesen Fragen nach. Unter Bezugnahme auf Ansätze der Politischen Ökologie, der Science and Technology Studies und Foucaults Gouvernementalitätsanalyse zeigt sie, wie sich seit der Kolonialzeit die Bewirtschaftung des Waldes verändert hat. Dabei wird deutlich, wie Programme zur Integration der Wälder in globale Finanz- und Kohlenstoffmärkte zu neuen, experimentellen Formen der »Regierung des Waldes« führen.
Kontrollräume und Raumkontrolle
Authors: Schröder David Joshua
Published: July 2022

Wie verändern sich Leitstellen, Notrufzentralen und Schaltwarten, jene hochgradig diversen Räume, die für das reibungslose Funktionieren von Infrastrukturen wie Strom, Verkehr oder Notfallhilfe verantwortlich sind? David Joshua Schröder geht dieser Frage nach, indem er sich der neuen räumlichen Gestalt dieser Orte soziologisch zuwendet. Ihren Wandel nimmt er nicht nur zum Anlass, um neue Arbeitsweisen herauszuarbeiten, sondern er tastet sich auch an die Frage heran, was sich aus diesen Veränderungen für die heutige Raumkontrolle in der refigurierten Moderne schließen lässt. Dabei zeigt er auf, dass Raum und Digitalisierung hier auf eine Weise verbunden sind, die keinesfalls zu einer allmählichen Auflösung dieser Orte führt.
Informal Transactions of Low Income Houses in South Africa
Authors: Mbatha Sandile
Published: July 2022

Through a series of intricate informal processes and human-centric institutional arrangements, beneficiaries of South African government-subsidized housing force formally registered properties into informality. Sandile Mbatha explores the concept of informality in relation to how such beneficiaries challenge predominant understandings of property relations. These practices are embedded in complex urban tenure dynamics that prevail in post-colonial societies; societies, in which the state's imposition of predominantly western forms of tenure and property rights ignore the anthropological nature of housing.
Programming Creativity
Authors: Zipp Jan Sebastian
Published: July 2022

What does »creativity« mean in the context of IT and what happens when IT acts in its name? Jan Sebastian Zipp examines the concept of creativity in large IT companies in times of digital change, including new ways of working or potential artificial creativity with no human interaction. Drawing on constitutive elements like Silicon Valley or its connection to counterculture, his analysis of the representation and organisation of creativity as a social practice provides insights into the inherent logic of the creativity narrative of IT. This study contributes vital foundations for a critical engagement with today's prevailing understanding of the concept of creativity.
Recherche, Projekt, Prozess
Authors: Schulte Philipp
Published: July 2022

Die Teilstudie "Recherche, Projekt, Prozess" nimmt die Frage in den Blick, welche qualitativen Auswirkungen Fördersystematiken, die auf Mehrjährigkeit hin konzipiert sind, auf die Produktionssituationen freischaffender Künstler*innen im Bereich der frei produzierenden darstellenden Künste in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland haben. Welche Projektformen, Infrastrukturen, Arbeitsverhältnisse und -per¬spektiven werden durch die unterschiedlich befristeten Förderstrukturen herbeigeführt? Welche Effekte auf konkrete künstlerische Prozesse und Resultate lassen sich erkennen? Welche Bedarfe lassen sich daraus für ein Fördersystem, das den gesellschaftlichen Wert von Kunst anerkennt und künstlerischer Innovation von Nutzen ist, ableiten?
Diversität als Chancengleichheit
Authors: Canyürek Özlem
Published: July 2022

In diesem Beitrag analysiert Özlem Canyürek die Motive und das Vorgehen der Kulturpolitik, Diversität zum Ziel zu machen, und arbeitet heraus, auf welche Fragen Diversität als Antwort betrachtet wird. Die Studie untersucht deshalb die unterschiedlichen Ziele, Ansätze, Konzepte und Förderinstrumente einiger kulturpolitischer Akteur*innen auf Bundes-, Landes- und kommunaler Ebene, um Herausforderungen, Fallstricke und Potenziale in Diversifizierungsprozessen zu identifizieren. Um praxisnahe Perspektiven in der Förderung aufzuzeigen, werden zudem einige konkrete nationale und internationale diversitätsorientierte Förderperspektiven, -instrumente und -säulen vorgestellt. Canyürek erarbeitet schließlich Handlungsempfehlungen zur fairen Förderung von Diversität, die sowohl auf der Dispositivanalyse als auch auf Expert*inneninterviews beruhen.
Performing Climate Action(s)
Authors: Haas Maximilian , Umathum Sandra
Published: July 2022

Die empirische Studie beleuchtet die Wechselwirkungen zwischen der anthropogenen Klimaerhitzung, anderen negativen Umweltwirkungen und den Produktionsweisen der Freien Darstellenden Künste. Der erste Teil (Infrastruktur) diskutiert institutionelle Handlungsfelder wie Betriebsökologie, strategisches Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement, nachhaltige Gebäude, materielle Infrastrukturen oder nachhaltige Produktion. Der zweite Teil (Mobilität) beschäftigt sich mit dem Konnex von Reisen, Förderpolitik und prekären Existenz- und Arbeitsweisen, mit Mobilitätsgerechtigkeit und einem ökologisch nachhaltigen Gastspiel- und Touringbetrieb. Die Studie wertet bestehende Initiativen und Maßnahmen aus, prüft ihr modellbildendes Potential, ermittelt Bedarfe und formuliert Ziele für ein nachhaltiges Produzieren. Als Grundlage dienen die Ergebnisse der Klimawissenschaft sowie ein intersektionales Verständnis von ökologischer Nachhaltigkeit.á
Zwischen Eigensinn und Peripherisierung
Authors: Kranixfeld Micha , Flegel Marten
Published: July 2022

Micha Kranixfeld und Marten Flegel stellen in ihrer Studie erstmals wesentliche Kontexte und Rahmenbedingungen für die Produktion der Freien Darstellenden Künste jenseits der Großstädte systematisiert dar. Die Studie beschreibt die Bedingungen für künstlerisches Produzieren und Aufführen als beeinflusst von Peripherisierungsprozessen, die diese künstlerische Praxis sowohl räumlich als auch (kultur-)politisch an den Rand der Theaterlandschaft drängen. Aus der umfassenden Betrachtung leiten sich sieben "Essenzen für die Zukunft" ab, die Denk- und Handlungsanstöße zur Verbesserung der Arbeitsbedingungen jenseits der Großstädte anbieten.
Das Fasziensystem der deutschen Kulturpolitik
Authors: Schmidt Thomas
Published: July 2022

Thomas Schmidt untersucht in diesem Beitrag die kulturpolitische Förderarchitektur für die Darstellenden Künste in der Bundesrepublik und unterbreitet eine kritische Analyse. Im Zentrum stehen dabei die Freien Darstellenden Künste, die Teil einer übergeordneten Theaterlandschaft sind, zu der auch die öffentlichen und privaten Theater, die Festivals und Abspiel-Häuser zählen. Im Rahmen dessen hat der Autor 30 Interviews geführt, um ein aktuelles Bild über die bestehende Förderpolitik und ihrer Perzeption durch Künstler*innen und Organisationen, der deutschen Kulturpolitik auf allen Ebenen und in Verbänden, Netzwerken und Gewerkschaften zu schaffen. Auf dieser Grundlage entwickelt Thomas Schmidt einen ganzheitlichen Vorschlag für eine neue Förderarchitektur für die Darstellenden Künste, in dessen Mittelpunkt eine Reform der bestehenden Förderstrukturen, eine finanzielle Annäherung der Förderung der freien an das Niveau der öffentlichen Darstellenden Künste und die Schaffung neuer Förder-Institutionen stehen.
Von unmittelbarer Demokratie zur Repräsentation
Authors: Dingeldey Philip
Published: July 2022

Zahlreiche bürgerliche Revolutionäre haben im 18. Jahrhundert die Demokratie begrifflich aufgewertet. Mit diesem Wandel ging aber ein zweiter einher: Die Demokratie wird zur repräsentativen Form umgedeutet, was dem demokratischen Prinzip jedoch entgegen steht. Repräsentationssysteme sind mit einer aristokratischen Rekrutierung des Amtspersonals per Wahl und der Abgabe politischer Macht an Repräsentanten nur eine elitäre »Alternative«. Philip Dingeldey analysiert diese fundamentale Umdeutung der Demokratie, die mit einem aristokratischen Republikkonzept verbunden ist und keine Weiterentwicklung der klassischen Demokratie mit der direkten, freien und gleichen Selbstgesetzgebung der Bürgerschaft darstellt.
Die Ampelkoalition
Authors: Lehmann Pola , Matthieß Theres , Regel Sven , Weßels Bernhard
Published: July 2022

Nach der Bundestagswahl 2021 kam es in Deutschland zum ersten Mal seit den 1950er-Jahren zu einer Drei-Parteien-Koalition. Was bedeutet das für die politische Repräsentation der Wähler*innen? Und wie wurden die Wahlversprechen in das Regierungsprogramm übersetzt? Die Autor*innen gehen diesen Fragen sowohl allgemein als auch für vier zentrale Politikfelder (Verkehrswende, Bildungsgerechtigkeit, Familie und Beruf, Digitalisierung in der Gesundheitspolitik) nach. Sie untersuchen, was vor den Wahlen versprochen wurde, wie dies Eingang in die Sondierungsgespräche fand und unter welchen Reibungsverlusten es schließlich im Koalitionsvertrag steht.
Building An Islamic Feminist Liberation Theology For Women In Prostitution
Authors: Setiawan Rahmadi Agus
Published: July 2022

Nowadays prostitution tends to be regarded as a moral problem. This claim, in fact, oppresses women in prostitution. Women in prostitution then are regarded as sinners, dirty, and damned. This stigmatization in fact cannot solve the real problem of prostitution, and has made it difficult for women in prostitution to return to society. Based on historical, social and cultural research on prostitution, it can be found that prostitution is a structural problem. Structurally, women in prostitution are victims of poverty, discrimination against women, and domination by patriarchal culture. Stigmatizing women in prostitution nowadays cannot be separated from religion as source of morality. The false interpretation of religion often happens because theology is constructed from a dogmatic-textual orientation. Based on this theology, women in prostitution, of course, are blamed and claimed to be sinners. This perception makes women in prostitution who are oppressed become more oppressed. Based on this problem, then, theology needs to be reconstructed. By considering social and cultural analysis, theology need not become in the future so alienated from actual problems. To support the literary data, field research will be conducted, that is in Pasarkembang, a centre of prostitution in Jogjakarta. To collect data from this field, I will use convenience samples for interviews of women in prostitution. The interview questionnaire is included in the appendix. The interview questions will be based on existing research with the intention of connecting the local situation to theory in liberation theology. Interview questions will be quoted in text to illustrate structural aspects of prostitution. This field study proposes to learn about the presence of structural aspects of prostitution in Islamic society in Indonesia. In investigating Islamic theology, some points can be addressed. The main point is that the situation of many women in prostitution nowadays is analogous with slavery in Muhammad’s day. If we look at al-Qur’an wholly, we will understand that Islam actually wanted to eradicate slavery gradually. Some verses even explicitly forbid people to enslave women. The last step of liberation theology is praxis. In considering the steps within praxis, the insights of Islamic theology, can do best praxis for liberating women in prostitution. But, women in prostitution have also to be included in this praxis. The role of women in prostitution as subjects is very important if they are to liberate themselves.
Analyzing the Concept of Tawakal in Al-Palimbani’s Paradigm of Tasawuf
Authors: Abbas Pirhat
Published: July 2022

This study aims to see how al-Palimbani's thoughts about tawakal were studied through his famous work on Sufism, the book Sair as-Salikin ila `Ibadah Rabb al-'Alamin. Tawakal is one part of maqāmat, which is a level that must be taken by a Sufi to get to the presence of Allah, which means: surrender, entrust and represent. On the other hand, there are those who say tawakal is very closely related to monotheism because it is an element that is within a believer's Muslim, faith has faith, that belief is the foundation of faith in a Muslim who believes. Tawakal means getting rid of dependency, eliminate persuasion related to someone’s character, and guided by truths in the following character. Al-Palimbani was one of the Palembang-born archipelago Sufis who were closer to al-Ghazali. In some cases, there were many differences. Al-Palimbani Sufi teachings have a considerable influence, not only in the archipelago but also to the Middle East region. Until now al-Palimbani's work on Sufism is still widely used by Sufism or tarekat recitation groups, both in Indonesia and in other Southeast Asian  2l countries, such as in Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Singapore, including Thailand. Al-Palimbani offered the concept of tawakal as an absolute surrendering to Allah.
Contextualization of Hadical Understanding about Corruption
Authors: Rohmansyah Rohmansyah
Published: July 2022

Corruption is a major issue and become a barrier against advancement of a country including its inhabitants because it is very detrimental to the economy and finances of the State. This paper tried to do the understanding the Hadith are contextually corruption by using descriptive method-analytical. Findings from this research yielded some important things to talk about corruption, namely: first, the forms of corruption among other ghulul (embezzlement), treasonous, risywah, sariqah and gifts. Second, all the scholars of hadith scholars including agreed five forms of corruption are part of their religious offense finally perpetrators punished corruption according to weight and ringannya corruption. Third, the Hadith-Hadith corruption kontektual, understood that corruption does not occur only at the time of the Prophet, but continues to present an extraordinary influence against the injustice in life, aspects of the implementation of the bureaucracy and others. Fourth, aspects of Islamic trends in corruption were forbidden to keep treasures (hifzh al-Mal), both in the aspect of dharuriyah, tahsiniyah and hajiyah her.[Korupsi merupakan masalah besar dan menjadi penghalang terhadap kemajuan suatu negara termasuk penduduknya karena sangat merugikan perekonomian dan keuangan negara. Tulisan ini mencoba melakukan pemahaman hadis korupsi secara kontekstual dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa hal penting yang berbicara tentang korupsi, yaitu: Pertama, bentuk-bentuk korupsi antara lain ghulul (penggelapan), khianat, risywah, sariqah dan hadiah. Kedua, semua para ulama termasuk ulama hadis sepakat lima bentuk korupsi tersebut merupakan bagian dari perbuatan pelanggaran  agama  yang  akhirnya  pelaku  korupsi  mendapatkan  hukuman  sesuai  berat  dan  ringannya korupsi. Ketiga, hadis-hadis korupsi dipahami secara kontektual, bahwa kasus korupsi tidak hanya terjadi pada masa Nabi, namun terus terjadi sampai masa sekarang yang pengaruhnya sangat luar biasa terhadap aspek ketidakadilan dalam kehidupan, pelaksanaan birokrasi dan lain-lain. Keempat, dari aspek maqashid syariah korupsi dilarang untuk memelihara harta (hifzh al-Māl) baik dalam aspek dharuriyah, hajiyah dan tahsiniyah.]
Nazm Jawen on ‘Ilmu Al-Tajwīd and Qirā’āt A La Pesantren (A Study on Tanwīr al-Qāri fī Kalām al-Bāri’ by KH M. Mundzir Nadzir)
Authors: Baidlowi Ahmad
Published: July 2022

The history of Islamic intellectualism in Indonesia has now and then been strongly tied to the role of pesantren and kiai, both of which have always been deeply engaging to the agenda of disseminating Islamic teachings to the society. Their attempts including the use of certain model and styles in producing contributions to the agenda show the unique literary traditions of Nusantara ulama, on the one hand, and constitute a communicative way of delivering their academic thoughts. This article delves into Tanwīr al-Qārī fī Kalām al-Bārī’, a book on tajwīd and qirā’āt by KH M Mundzir Nadzir. Closely reading the book, I find that it indeed explains important points of the two disciplines but does reveal social, moral, spiritual, and even theological stances of its author. The locality appears here and there in varying forms, including idioms, and thus attests the dynamic of pesantren’s intellectualism in dealing with local context while introducing and keeping survive Islamic teachings in Indonesian context.[Sejarah intelektualisme Islam di Indonesia tidak bisa dilepaskan dari peran pesantren dan para kiai yang selalu berjuang menyampaikan ilmu-ilmu Islam kepada masyarakat. Upaya para kiai menggunakan gaya atau model tertentu dalam menuliskan karya intelektualnya bukan saja memperlihatkan nuansa sastra khas pesantren yang indah, namun juga menjadi salah satu cara yang komunikatif dalam menyampaikan pesan- pesan ilmiahnya. Artikel ini akan mengkaji Kitab Tanwīr al-Qāri fī Kalām al-Bāri’ KH M. Mundzir Nadzir, yang merupakan karya ulama pesantren tentang Ilmu Tajwid dan Qiraat. Artikel ini mengungkap nilai-nilai yang dibangun oleh penulis bersamaan dengan penjelasan mengenai pengetahuan ilmu tajwid dan qiraat. Dengan menganalisis isi buku, tulisan ini menemukan bahwa, sekalipun Tanwīr al-Qāri fī Kalām al-Bāri’ karya KH M. Mundzir Nadzir memang membahas ilmi tajwid dan qira’at, namun pesan-pesan sosial, moral dan spiritual dengan jelas ditemukan di sana. Aspek lokal dalam karya yang menggunakan Naz}m  Jawen ini memperlihatkan intelektualisme Pesantren yang dinamis dalam rangka pengembangan keilmuan Islam.]
Religion and Millennial Generation in Indonesia (Efforts to Develop Religious Character in Anticipation of the Negative Influences of Modernization in Indonesia)
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Published: July 2022

This article elaborated on the importance of religious character in anticipating the negative influences of modernization on religion in the millennial generation. Religious character is a character contained in the values of every religion adhered to by Indonesian people. Findings showed that religious character was significant in dealing with problems in the current millennial era. Social riots that were triggered from racist views and events of blasphemy can be overcome by promoting an inclusive, humanist and dialogical attitude. Every millennial generation in Indonesia must hold the values of the three attitudes and characters, especially in managing social, interreligious, ethnic, national and linguistic relations in order to create a peaceful life so that the goals of the country, namely welfare for every citizen regardless of religion, ethnicity, nation and race, can be achieved.[Artikel ini menguraikan tentang pentingnya karakter relijius dalam mengantisipasi pengaruh negatif  modernisasi  terhadap  agama  pada  generasi  milenial.  Karakter  relijius adalah  karakter yang terkandung dalam nilai-nilai setiap agama yang dianut oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa karakter relijius sangat penting dalam menangani masalah di era milenium saat ini. Kerusuhan sosial yang dipicu dari pandangan rasis dan peristiwa penistaan dapat diatasi dengan mempromosikan sikap inklusif, humanis dan dialogis. Setiap generasi milenial di Indonesia harus memegang nilai-nilai dari tiga sikap dan karakter tersebut, terutama dalam mengelola hubungan sosial, antar-agama, etnis, bangsa, dan bahasa untuk menciptakan kehidupan yang damai sehingga tujuan negara, yaitu kesejahteraan bagi setiap warga negara tanpa memandang agama, etnis, bangsa dan ras, dapat terlaksana.]
La imagen errante. JulesFélix Grandjouan: anarquismo y antimilitarismo transatlántico a inicios del siglo XX
Authors: Velásquez Sabogal Paúl Marcelo
Published: July 2022

Este artículo aborda la travesía de una litografía antimilitarista de Jules-Félix Grandjouan ainicios del siglo XX a través de publicaciones y grupos ácratas en París, Estocolmo y Buenos Aires. A partir del análisis de las seis versiones de esta obra, se dilucidan las especificidades de un intercambio visual transfronterizo y transtemporal mediante estrategias de apropiación y resignificación. La caracterización de estos procesos se contempla a la luz de lasparticularidades históricas del movimiento anarquista y su teoría estética. La revisión de fuentes gráficas de primera mano permite reconstruir un caso inédito de la migración iconográfica en la periodicida

}d anarquista y restituir la aislada figura del ya mencionado artista. En suma, se aporta una nueva perspectiva sobre un aspecto poco investigado de la relación entre arte y anarquismo
Estudio comparativo sobre los aspectos estéticos y de construcción de las ilustraciones de Sani ol-Molk y Chagall, adaptados de las historias de Las mil y una noches
Authors: Zargham Adham , Sharifi Leyla , Zabolinezhad Hoda
Published: July 2022

Este artículo estudió los cuadros de Sani ol-Molk, un artista Qajar iraní, y los de Chagall, un artista ruso-judío, y tiene por objetivo responder la pregunta por qué elementos y técnicas utilizaron los artistas para ilustrar historias de Las mil y una noches de tal modo que la forma sirviera apropiadamente al contenido. Los dos pintores, Sani ol-Molk y Chagall, con puntos de vista particulares, influenciados por discrepancias socioculturales de Oriente y Occidente respectivamente, crearon cuadros para las historias utilizando sus propios estilos artísticos. Este artículo comparó pares de ilustraciones de Sani ol-Molk y Chagall que tienen el mismo tema pero son completamente distintos tanto estructural como estéticamente. También analizó las obras en cuanto a la forma, la composición, el color, los elementos visuales y los símbolos. Los pares se dividen entre tres categorías de acuerdo con su tema, lo cual incluye romances, imaginarios, y la vida cotidiana. A pesar de las diferencias considerables entre las obras de los dos pintores, tanto Sani ol-Molk (combinando técnicas naturalísticas y estilos de pintura Qajar) y Chagall (utilizando libremente la cultura visual, los colores y las formas de la cultura visual occidental y mezclándolos con elementos iraníes, indios y árabes, así como con iluminación oriental) ilustraron Las mil y una noches de manera exitosa y lograron crear una fantasía.
La supervivencia del gesto: migraciones y pasiones en torno a la coreografía La muerte del cisne
Authors: Silva Ferreira Rousejanny da
Published: July 2022

El texto en cuestión es una reflexión que toma como punto central los posibles desencadenantes de la traducción coreográfica de la obra La Muerte del Cisne, danzada por primera vez por la bailarina rusa Anna Pavlova. Parto de la perspectiva de la supervivencia de las formas y del pathosformel, de Aby Warburg, para reflexionar sobre las pasiones y significados que mueven la aparición del cisne en obras de tres artistas brasileños cuyas obras son recientes. Se trata de una versión contemporánea compuesta por un artista de edad avanzada llamado Luis Arrieta en una adaptación coreográfica para el contexto de su casa; una versión procedente de las danzas urbanas realizada por John Lennon da Silva y su profesor, Luís Ferron, presentada en un reality show; y la última, realizada para la película Pacarrete e interpretada por Marcélia Cartaxo en el contexto de la ciudad de Russas, interior de Ceará, región nordeste de Brasil. La conclusión del texto apunta a la fuerza de los gestos coreográficos de este cisne manifestada en su pervivencia en los diferentes cuerpos y formas de danzar.
Las Verbenáceas comestibles de América: Una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Moroni Pablo , Ais Joaquin , O'Leary Nataly
Published: July 2022

Verbenaceae are a distinctive element from the Americas, and even when there are numerous useful species in the family until now they have not been listed. In line with this, we present the first checklist of Verbenaceae employed for food purposes in the continent. Seventy two bibliographical sources mentioning at least one edible Verbenaceae were selected from more than 500 references analyzed; as a result, 46 edible species have been registered. The family stands in the Americas regarding the use of aromatic plants. In fact, ca. 40% of the edible species are employed because of their aromatic traits, followed by edible fruits (ca. 33%). This collaborative effort represents a baseline for future research on this valuable lineage of flowering plants.
Dependencia del móvil y impulsividad: Diferencias entre sexos y rango etario
Authors: Dias Paulo César , Garcia del Castillo José Antonio
Published: July 2022

El uso de los móviles está, hoy en día, muy extendido. Las funcionalidades son muy diversas, puede ser una herramienta muy útil para la interacción y para actividades de ocio y/o sociales. Sin embargo, puede utilizarse en exceso. Por ello, es importante explorar el papel de los factores predisponentes, como la impulsividad. Con este estudio, pretendemos evaluar la relación entre la impulsividad y la dependencia del teléfono móvil, explorando en particular entre sexos y grupos de edad. Para ello, se recogieron datos de 847 participantes, con edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 25 años, en su mayoría mujeres (n = 517, 61,0%), con un cuestionario sociodemográfico, el Test de Dependencia del Móvil (TDM) y la versión corta de las Escalas Breves de Conducta Impulsiva (UPPS). Los resultados permiten observar una relación estadísticamente significativa entre impulsividad y dependencia del móvil, diferencias de género y edad en la dependencia e impulsividad, así como un efecto diferente de la impulsividad como predictor de la dependencia del móvil en función de estas variables. Los datos tienen importantes implicaciones en términos de investigación e intervención.
Uso de los videojuegos y su relación con factores protectores de la salud mental en adolescentes cubanos
Authors: Fernández Castillo Evelyn , Concepción Martínez Amarilis , Herrera Jiménez Luis Felipe
Published: July 2022

Introducción: En la actualidad el uso de los videojuegos ha cobrado auge entre los adolescentes. Existen un grupo de factores que hacen más o menos vulnerable a esta población para su uso.

Objetivo: Caracterizar la relación entre el uso de los videojuegos y los factores protectores de la salud mental en una muestra de adolescentes cubanos.

Material y métodos: Se empleó un diseño cuantitativo, transversal, con un alcance descriptivo-correlacional. Se aplicó el Test de adicción a los videojuegos, el Cuestionario para evaluar factores protectores de la salud mental y el Cuestionario de conducta prosocial a una muestra no probabilística de 163 adolescentes de preuniversitario. El procesamiento se realizó mediante el paquete estadístico SPSS v20/Windows. Su utilizó la estadística descriptiva, técnicas de comparación de grupos y el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman. Se calculó la potencia estadística y el tamaño del efecto en las relaciones encontradas mediante el software G*Power.

Resultados: Se ubicó la edad de inicio de juego entre los 5 y 10 años, percibiéndose un aumento en su uso en esta etapa de pandemia por COVID 19. Se identificó una tendencia a manifestar patrones de abuso en el sexo masculino. Se obtuvo una relación significativa, inversa y débil, entre el uso de los videojuegos y los factores protectores de la salud mental.

Conclusiones: En la medida en que estos adolescentes aumenten el uso de los videojuegos mostraron como tendencia, un menor desarrollo de los factores protectores analizados.
The New Jersey Studies Academic Alliance: 30 Years of Promoting New Jersey Studies
Authors: Maharjan Tara , Vietrogoski Robert
Published: July 2022

This brief piece acknowledges the work of the New Jersey Studies Academic Alliance as it marks its thirtieth anniversary.
Arterial hypertension in children and adolescents: a modern view at the problem (a literature review). Part 1
Authors: Shlimkevych I. V. , Lembryk I. S. , Tsytsiura O. O. , Alekseieva Yu. I. , Zhyliak O. V.
Published: July 2022

The analysis of modern national and foreign literature on the prevalence, causes, mechanisms, and criteria of hypertension in children and adolescents was carried out.
The aim of the study was to provide modern data on the epidemiology, risk factors, mechanisms of development and diagnostic criteria for hypertension in children and adolescents, based on a review of scientific sources.
Materials and methods. A search was conducted in the scientific-metric systems Google Scolar, PubMed, Cohrane Database from 2011 to 2021 using the following keywords: epidemiology, risk factors for systemic hypertension, mechanisms of development, coronavirus disease, adolescents, criteria for diagnostics of systemic arterial hypertension.
Conclusions. Scientific sources of the last decade have identified the main risk factors and the most common mechanisms of hypertension, systematized approaches to classification as well as diagnostic criteria for the disease at a young age. This disease has recently become more common among children younger than 18 years varying from 2 % to 20 % of cases. It is worth noting that the coronavirus pandemic has brought about changes in the study of hypertension in children and adults, serving as a leading factor of severe course and mortality, but research on this matter is currently under way. The significance of certain pathogenetic factors in the genesis of different variants of arterial hypertension in children has not been fully identified up to date, and further study on their relationship with hemodynamic parameters in children and adolescents is needed. Generally, scientists around the world are focusing their attention on early diagnosis of elevated blood pressure in childhood, while the process is reversible, to prevent complications and a more severe course of the disease.
Arterial hypotension in patients with essential hypertension II–III: unresolved issues and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring diagnostic criteria
Authors: Syvolap V. V. , Zhemaniuk S. P. , Maliarenko Yu. O.
Published: July 2022

The aim was to study the prevalence of sustained arterial hypotension in high cardiovascular risk patients with II–III stage essential hypertension and associated factors.
Materials and methods. Patients with II–II stage essential hypertension and sinus rhythm (n = 179, mean age 61 (95 % CI: 59.6‒62.5) years, 57.0 % were males) underwent ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). Arterial hypotension episodes were evaluated according to the blood pressure (BP) office measurement (<110/70 mm Hg) and ABPM over 24 hours (<100/60 mm Hg), daytime (<105/65 mm Hg) and nighttime (<90/50 mm Hg). To determine the covariates associated with the probability of arterial hypotension, models were constructed using binary logistic regression analysis.
Results. There was an almost threefold increase in the prevalence of arterial hypotension according to ABPM (6.2 %, 11/179), compared with the results of office measurement (2.2 %, 4/179). The prevalence of masked arterial hypotension was 63.6 %. Hypotension episodes (n = 22) were detected in 11 patients mainly during the daytime (13/22). Hypotension was represented by a significant percentage of people with isolated diastolic (81.8 %) and lower – with systo-diastolic fall in BP (18.2 %). Hypotension associated risk factors were reaching the target level of intensive BP control, lower mean arterial pressure (24-hour time, daytime, nighttime analysis), its extreme dipping pattern, and female sex.
Conclusions. The method of ABPM has advantages over office BP measurement in detecting episodes of sustained arterial hypotension. The risk of developing hypotension is increased in intensive BP control. The sustained hypotension is associated with lower mean arterial pressure values, its extreme dipping pattern and female sex.
Evaluation of fibre-reinforced composite splinting mobile the lower front teeth of patients who suffer from periodontitis
Authors: Slaba O. M. , Sichkoriz Kh. А. , Minko L. Yu. , Sloboda M. Т.
Published: July 2022

Aim: to evaluate the effectiveness of fibre-reinforced composite splints for lower front teeth immobilization in the scheme of complex therapy of severe periodontitis (III and IV stages) in short-term and long-term after treatment in persons with and without risk factors.
Materials and methods. To reach the goal, a total of 58 patients with stage III and IV periodontitis were examined with identification of risk factors for the periodontal disease progression (smoking and diabetes). After a detailed periodontal examination, all patients were non-surgically treated for periodontitis, and mobile teeth were immobilized by fibre-reinforced composite splints. After splinting, mandatory supportive periodontal care was prescribed (every 3 months) with the dynamic monitoring of oral hygiene (PI), probing depth (PD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), bleeding on probing (BOP) and the splint structure condition (cracks and fractures of the splint, violation of the marginal fit, a single tooth separation from the overall structure, chipping of the material and defects in the interdental spaces). The patients were dynamically examined before treatment, immediately after treatment (1 month) and at the long-term periods (12, 24, 36 months).
Results. The splinting structure integrity was preserved in 67.24 % of patients for 3 years, and splinting defects were detected in 32.76 % of patients at different stages of the follow-up. Depending on the presence or absence of risk factors for periodontal disease, the splint structure integrity was preserved for 3 years in 18 patients (56.25 %) with associated risk factors and in 21 patients (80.77 %) without risk factors (P = 0.06).
Conclusions. The use of fibre-reinforced composite splints for immobilization of lower front teeth in the scheme of complex therapy for periodontitis (III and IV stages) allowed to preserve mobile teeth and reduce values of the studied periodontal indices both immediately and in the long term after treatment in individuals with and without risk factors.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors in metastatic colorectal cancer therapy (a review)
Authors: Sorochan P. P. , Hromakova I. А. , Prokhach N. E. , Hromakova I. S.
Published: July 2022

Aim – to characterize the clinical achievements of therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer and to analyze the trial results of combined use of these inhibitors with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted drugs.
Results. The review has summarized the clinical trial results of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) in patients with MSI-H/dMMR metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), which were the basis for FDA approval of these drugs use. The results of the ICI combined use in patients with MSS/pMMR status have been described. Potential biomarkers of response to ICI in patients with CRC have been characterized.
Conclusions. The effectiveness of ICI and their combinations has been proven in patients with MSI-H/dMMR status. Trials using combination strategies in MSS mCRC patients are ongoing and limited to small phase I/II trials and do not always have a comparison group. There is no evidence of a durable response rate to treatment when combination strategies are used.