bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning Representations for Face Recognition: A Review from Holistic to Deep Learning
Authors: Barreto Fabian , Sarvaiya Jignesh , Patnaik Suprava
Published: August 2022

For decades, researchers have investigated how to recognize facial images. This study reviews the development of different face recognition (FR) methods, namely, holistic learning, handcrafted local feature learning, shallow learning, and deep learning (DL). With the development of methods, the accuracy of recognizing faces in the labeled faces in the wild (LFW) database has been increased. The accuracy of holistic learning is 60%, that of handcrafted local feature learning increases to 70%, and that of shallow learning is 86%. Finally, DL achieves human-level performance (97% accuracy). This enhanced accuracy is caused by large datasets and graphics processing units (GPUs) with massively parallel processing capabilities. Furthermore, FR challenges and current research studies are discussed to understand future research directions. The results of this study show that presently the database of labeled faces in the wild has reached 99.85% accuracy.
Circularly Polarized Antennas Using Characteristic Mode Analysis: A Review
Authors: Kollipara Vamshi , Peddakrishna Samineni
Published: August 2022

Characteristic mode analysis (CMA) can be used in antenna designs to solve radiation problems. This review focuses on the existing development methodologies for circularly polarized (CP) antennas and their axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) improvement using CMA. To discuss the physical insights related to CP radiation, this study systematically examines different antenna design structures used in previous research. It investigates the impact of modal parameters such as the eigenvalue, modal significance (MS), characteristic angle (CA), surface current, far-field radiation behavior on CP radiation, and ARBW for various antenna designs. In addition, it discusses the comparative analysis of various antenna design approaches in terms of antenna performance parameters such as the operating frequency band, ARBW, and gain. The results show that CMA provides more valuable information for the selection of feed position in antenna designs than the conventional full-wave simulation approach.
Wave Transmission and Energy Dissipation in a Box Culvert-Type Slotted Breakwater
Authors: Nastain  , Suripin  , Yuwono Nur , Sriyana Ignatius
Published: August 2022

This research is conducted to examine the transmission wave and energy dissipation of a box culvert-type slotted breakwater, which is designed as a breakwater structure with a watertight wall at the top and a box culvert type hole at the bottom. The process involves physical modeling of this structure in the laboratory. The hole and wave parameters are varied to determine the breakwater performance. The results show that the transmission coefficient (KT) value is reduced as the relative hole height (hL/d) value is decreasing and the relative hole length (B/L) and wave steepness (H/L) values are increasing. The energy dissipation coefficient (KD) value increases with an increment in hL/d, H/L, and B/L but starts to decrease after reaching the maximum, which is the optimum H × B/L2 value. This optimum value is found to be 0.0034(hL/d)2.618 depending on the (hL/d) value, while the maximum KD value is recorded to be 0.70.
Effects of Data Standardization on Hyperparameter Optimization with the Grid Search Algorithm Based on Deep Learning: A Case Study of Electric Load Forecasting
Authors: Ngoc Tran Thanh , Dai Le Van , Minh Lam Binh
Published: August 2022

This study investigates data standardization methods based on the grid search (GS) algorithm for energy load forecasting, including zero-mean, min-max, max, decimal, sigmoid, softmax, median, and robust, to determine the hyperparameters of deep learning (DL) models. The considered DL models are the convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory network (LSTMN). The procedure is made over (i) setting the configuration for CNN and LSTMN, (ii) establishing the hyperparameter values of CNN and LSTMN models based on epoch, batch, optimizer, dropout, filters, and kernel, (iii) using eight data standardization methods to standardize the input data, and (iv) using the GS algorithm to search the optimal hyperparameters based on the mean absolute error (MAE) and mean absolute percent error (MAPE) indexes. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified on the power load data of the Australian state of Queensland and Vietnamese Ho Chi Minh city. The simulation results show that the proposed data standardization methods are appropriate, except for the zero-mean and min-max methods.
IOT Based Medical Assistant Robot for Patient Monitoring
Authors: Farhath Khadeeja , Muhammed Adhila , Sasikumar Sandra , s Shahanas , KP Shibitha
Published: August 2022

This paper discusses about IOT-based medical assistant robot for patient monitoring. Which help to create a virtual doctor robot that enables a physician to roam about a faraway place at will virtually and even communicate with individuals there as desired. In addition to exploring some earlier similar research that aided in the development of pertinent systems, the paper will describe the study's historical context. The technology uses an IOT-based physiological parameter monitoring system and a robotic vehicle with four-wheel drive for convenient navigation. Additionally, the robot has a controller box for circuits and a mounting for a camera screen.
IOT Based Health Monitoring System for Covid Patients
Authors: G.K.Sakthi  , P.Srinithi
Published: August 2022

The number of COVID patients is rising quickly in the midst of the present pandemic. For the
doctors, it is quite demanding and requires a lot of patience to keep track of all the COVID patients.
This system is employed to continually keep track of the patient’s health in order to remedy this.
The patient’s temperature, heart rate and SPO2 rate will be tracked by this system. As The corona
virus and other viruses, as is well known, pose a threat to civilization and are hazardous. Our ability
to monitor the patients health problems is made possible by this method. In this framework
suggests, a few sensors, GSM and LCD are connected to Raspberry pi, nodeMCU, and Arduino
Nano. When an aberrant condition arises, the system afterwards keep track of the patient’s health
and notifies the doctor, the patient’s family, and an anybody else who needs to know via an android
app.
Bladder Explosion during Transurethral Resection Surgery-Case Series
Authors: Albadawe Hani
Published: August 2022

The explosion of the bladder or intravesical explosion is a rare but possible complication in Transurethral Resection (TUR) procedures. The chances of a bladder rupture occurring during TUR are approximately 0.02%. In all types of transurethral surgeries which involve diathermy, the possibility of bladder explosion remains. It can be in the form of a mucosal tear which is a simple or a deep rupture in the bladder. Immediate and quick intervention is important for repairing the bladder when this complication occurs. The initial cases of this complication were reported in 1926. Since then, there have only been thirty reports of such complications.
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode pada Peristiwa Tutur Guru dan Siswa Kelas X SMA Insan Cendekia Syech Yusuf
Authors: Ninsi Riska Ayu , Rahim Rizqi Azhari
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan pengaruh dari alih kode dan campur kode pada interaksi guru dan siswa kelas X SMA Insan Cendekia Syech Yusuf dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif studi kasus dengan pemaparan data deskriptif kualitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari kegiatan observasi pada Grup Whatsapp Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dan wawancara kepada guru mata pelajaran. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIA 2 yang terdiri dari 23 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk alih kode dan campur kode yang ditemukan pada interaksi guru dan siswa yaitu alih kode intern dan ekster serta campur kode ke dalam dan ke luar. Adapun hasil berupa pengaruh alih kode dan campur kode yang ditimbulkan pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu pengaruh negatif dan pengaruh positif, pengaruh negatifnya adalah tindak tutur antara guru dan siswa cenderung menggunakan alih kode dan campur kode bahasa Makassar, bahasa Inggris, dan bahasa Arab ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, sehingga pembelajaran tidak secara baku menggunakan bahasa Indonesia, siswa pun lebih jarang menggunakan bahasa Indonesia di dalam maupun luar kelas. Akan tetapi pengaruh positifnya adalah alih kode dan campur kode mempermudah guru dalam menyampaikan materi secara kontekstual sehingga siswa mudah paham serta secara tidak langsung menambah wawasan siwa dalam berbahasa asing.
Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) dan Implikasinya bagi Buku Ajar BIPA
Authors: Sudaryanto Sudaryanto , Widodo Pratomo
Published: August 2022

Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) merupakan kerangka umum acuan Eropa untuk bahasa yang meliputi masalah belajar, mengajar, dan penilaian bahasa. Konsep CEFR ini penting diketahui dan dipelajari oleh para pemelajar/siswa dan pembelajar/guru bahasa asing, terutama di dalam konteks pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA). Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian analisis konten. Fokus penelitiannya terletak pada implikasi konsep CEFR pada buku ajar BIPA berjudul Sahabatku Indonesia yang terdiri atas enam jilid (Tingkat A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, dan C2) terbitan Pusat Pengembangan Strategi dan Diplomasi Kebahasaan, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan pada tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep CEFR telah diterapkan dalam buku ajar BIPA Sahabatku Indonesia dengan enam tingkatan, yaitu A-1 Breakthrough: Pemula 1 dan A-2 Waystage: Pemula 2, B-1 Threshold: Madya 1 dan B-2 Vantage: Madya 2, dan C-1 Effective Operational Proficiency: Mahir 1 dan C-2 Mastery: Mahir 2. Kategori A disebut Penutur Tingkat Dasar, kategori B disebut Penutur Tingkat Mandiri, dan kategori C disebut Penutur Tingkat Mahir. Selain itu, materi ajar BIPA yang dikembangkan di dalam buku Sahabatku Indonesia berbasis CEFR menyajikan empat keterampilan berbahasa, tata bahasa, dan budaya Indonesia. Tiap unit buku itu tersajikan materi Membaca, Tata Bahasa, Menyimak, Menulis, Berbicara, dan Catatan Budaya.
Model Pembelajaran Demonstrasi, Menggambar, dan Peer Editing: Mengatasi Problematika Menulis Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas VIII5 SMP Negeri 1 Parepare
Authors: Suhartina Suhartina , Nurkidam Andi , Firman Firman
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses dan hasil pembelajaran menulis dengan menggunakan model Demonstrasi, Menggambar dan Peer Editing pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Parepare. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pemaparan data deskriptif kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari lembar observasi dari setiap pelaksanaan tindakan (proses pembelajaran), dan data kuantitatif diperoleh dari tes akhir setiap siklus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII5 yang berjumlah 34 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pada siklus I hanya 60 dan meningkat menjadi 78,5 pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan terhadap hasil penelitian pada siklus I dan siklus II disimpulkan bahwa, pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur pada siswa kelas VIII5 SMP Negeri 1 Parepare dengan menggunakan model Demonstrasi, Menggambar dan Peer Editing dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pada proses pembelajaran dan hasil pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur.
The effect of liquidity, leverage, capital intencity and profitability toward tax aggresiveness
Authors: Dewi Novitasari Siska , Eko Madyo Sutanto  , Faiz Rahman Siddiq
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of liquidity, leverage, capital intensity, and profitability on tax agressiveness to mining sector companies. This type of research is quantitative research. The method of taking sample research using purposive sampling method. The writer analyze the data used classic assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis as a method on SPSS 21 program. The sample used in this study is 14 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019, so that the overall sample is 68  which is ready to be processed. The result of the study show that liquidty variable and leverage is not affected on tax agressiveness, while the the capital intensity has a positive effect on tax agressiveness, and  profitability has a negative effect on tax aggressiveness.
Folate supplementation as a strategy to reduce Neural Tube Defects
Authors: Jha Shreya , Kant Shashi
Published: August 2022

Folic acid is a vitamin known to prevent neural tube defects, megaloblastic anaemia, cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, etc. The main natural sources of folate are plant and vegetables e.g. green leafy vegetables, broccoli, asparagus, citrus fruits (orange, strawberry), beans, nuts, cauliflowers, beets, corn etc. and meat products like liver. The primary function of folate is its contribution in the synthesis and repair of the DNA. The bioavailability of food folate is approximately 50%. The bioavailability of folic acid taken with meal compared to with water on empty stomach is 85% and 100% respectively.(1) Hence, it is easier to achieve the recommended daily allowances with fortified food as compared to natural food due to higher stability and bioavailability of synthetic folate when compared to natural food.(2)
Time Series Analysis of COVID-19 Data- A study from Northern India
Authors: Semwal Jayanti , Bahuguna Abhinav , Sharma Neha , Dikshit Rajiv Kumar , Bijalwan Rajeev , Augustine Piyush
Published: August 2022

The continuing new Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has caused millions of infections and thousands of fatalities globally. Identification of potential infection cases and the rate of virus propagation is crucial for early healthcare service planning to prevent fatalities. The research community is faced with the analytical and difficult real-world task of accurately predicting the spread of COVID-19. We obtained COVID-19 temporal data from District Surveillance Officer IDSP, Dehradun cum District Nodal Officer- Covid-19 under CMO, Department of Medical Health and Family Welfare, Government of Uttarakhand State, India, for the period, March 17, 2020, to May 6, 2022, and applied single exponential method forecasting model to estimate the COVID-19 outbreak's future course. The root relative squared error, root mean square error, mean absolute percentage error, and mean absolute error were used to assess the model's effectiveness. According to our prediction, 5438 people are subjected to hospitalization by September 2022, assuming that COVID cases will increase in the future and take on a lethal variety, as was the case with the second wave. The outcomes of the forecasting can be utilized by the government to devise strategies to stop the virus's spread.
Perceptions of Undergraduate Medical Students towards Online Learning in a Medical College in the National Capital Region (NCR), India
Authors: Shree Tuhina , Juneja Khushboo , Srivastava Shalini , Mahajan Harsh
Published: August 2022

Background: Since the COVID-19 pandemic hit the globe, it has not been possible to conduct traditional classroom teaching in view of the closure of schools and colleges in our country since March 2020. Hence, it is important to study the highlights, demerits, and bottlenecks in the implementation of online education from a student’s perspective. Methods: The present study was carried out to assess perceptions regarding virtual classroom among undergraduate students of a tertiary medical college in U.P. A pre-designed, semi-structured questionnaire was used. Study was conducted through an online survey. Data was analyzed with the help of SPSS version 21. Results: A total of 377 participants were included in the study. More than half of the participants (54.9%) preferred a mixed mode of learning which includes both online and offline learning. Lack of interaction with teachers (66.3%) and fellow students (57.6%) and lack of quiet space at home to listen to online classes (44%) were a few of the perceived demerits of online classes. Internet speed was found to be one of the most challenging issues faced in online learning (78.5%). Conclusion: Students’ perception of the blended learning mode was positive. They were, however, less enthusiastic about online learning than they were about conventional classroom learning.
Knowledge and attitude of peripheral health workers regarding Non-Communicable diseases in a Rural area of Rajasthan
Authors: Meena Sadhana , Rathore Monika , Gupta Ajay , Kumawat Pragya , Singh Arpit
Published: August 2022

Background: Mortality due to Non communicable disease (NCD) has increased from 50% to 60% in India from 2004 to 2014. Increasing mortality due to NCD has compelled Government of India to launch a national program (NPCDCS). This program has involved peripheral health workers hence this study was conducted to assess level of knowledge and attitude of peripheral health workers working in rural area of CHC Naila regarding NCDs. Methods: Present study was conducted at CHC Naila, Rajasthan, during June to Dec 2019. All (38) peripheral health staff working under CHC Naila were assessed and categorised regarding NCD and NPCDCS program. Results: Majority (77%) peripheral health workers had more than ten years of field experience. All have heard about NPCDCS program and type of NCDs covered under it. they were aware of sign & symptoms of common NCDs, however 18.42% of these were not aware of their role of community awareness about risk factors of NCDs and conducting regular screening. Conclusion: Though the level of awareness of health workers regarding type of NCDs, its consequences and risk factors was good however skill development training is needed so that they can screen people effectively and motivate them for healthy life style for optimum result.
Neglected Non-Communicable Diseases-Looking beyond the BIG FOUR
Authors: Bhattacharya Sudip , Bera Om Prakash
Published: August 2022

In the era of Sustainable Development Goal, we have gone to the next level for achieving SDGs by monitoring and evaluation of  SDG indexes,(1) still we conceptualize that public health will face newer challenges in healthcare (SDG-3) in the form of Neglected Non-Communicable Diseases (NNCD) in the near future.(2) Poor nations are already facing the heat of double burden of communicable and non-communicable illnesses (NCDs), often known as chronic illnesses, which are characterized by a protracted course and are multifactorial in causation.(3) Cardiovascular disorders, Cancers, Chronic Respiratory Diseases, and Diabetes are considered as the most common NCDs entitled as BIG FOUR. NCDs disproportionately impact persons in poor countries, where almost three-quarters (31.4 million) of all NCD-related fatalities occur. (2,4–6) The "BIG FOUR" NCDs (cardiovascular diseases, malignancies, chronic respiratory illnesses, and diabetes) are well-recognized as the leading causes of global health loss, in terms of morbidity and mortality. However, 55 percent of the worldwide burden of NCDs is caused by other NCDs, which are often overlooked in terms of increased premature mortality, increased Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALY) and reduced Quality-Adjusted Life Year (QALY). The share of disease burden caused by “Cancer, COPD, Cardiovascular disease, and Diabetes-the BIG FOUR” is the greatest among all NCDs. However, many additional non-communicable diseases cause a comparable fraction of disease burden but receive less attention than the "BIG FOUR."(2,6)
Diffusion of coronavirus and awareness among the people of western India: Analyses the role of print media
Authors: Pandey Hemant Kumar , Kumar Subhash , Dixit Prabhat
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Media is considered the most powerful platform to create awareness in human society. It plays an important role in spreading public awareness and disseminating information about pandemic diseases such as coronavirus. A survey through a questionnaire was used and the descriptive analysis of questions as asked to the people on COVID 19 published by the leading newspapers of Rajasthan, western India was done to analyze the role print media played in spreading awareness about Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Materials and Methods: The objectives used both quantitative and qualitative methodology. In the quantitative method, a self-structured questionnaire was circulated among the various professionals. A descriptive method of secondary sources was also used to measure the effect of articles and advisements on the people published in the newspapers. Results: A total of 106 various professionals participated in the study. The research reveals that 56 percent of males and 43 percent of females are part of this research; more than 80 percent of respondents belong to the age group of fewer than 40 years. Among the active respondents, 91 percent are said to read the newspaper regularly. The study also shows that 96 percent of respondents are read articles, news, columns related to COVID-19 and particular about Coronavirus. Nearly 91 percent of respondents are in favor that media coverage of COVID-19 has improved their knowledge of Coronavirus. Around 93 percent of respondents agree that media spreading awareness among the people on Coronavirus through newspaper published articles, news, and advisements. The study exhibits that 95 percent of respondents expressed their views that print media has played an active role in disseminating the government directives on Coronavirus and almost 97 percent of the respondents are opined that print media will play a more effective role in spreading awareness on coronavirus. Conclusion: The respondents expressed that print media has played a vital role in spreading awareness on the pandemic of coronavirus disease. The newspaper spread awareness among the people on coronavirus through newspaper published articles, news and advisements. The newspaper also published a variety of queries and doubts as asked by the people to Doctors on coronvirus.
ACCRETION CONCEPT OF INCOME ATAS TRANSAKSI PROSTITUSI
Authors: Palete Siprianus , Rijal Ahmad saifur
Published: August 2022

Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran entitas bisnis perhotelan dalampengorganisir prostitusi sebagai bagian dari bisnisnya untuk menghasilkan laba. Penyajianpendapatan yang berasal dari transaksi prostitusi sulit untuk ditemukan dalam laporankeuangan karena transaksi ini bertentangan dengan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan studikasus pada salah satu entitas yang bergerak di bidang perhotelan yang mengorganisirprostitusi melalui salah satu unit bisnisnya agar tetap tersembunyi dari hukum. Data yangdikumpulkan kemudian diintrepretasi untuk diuji terhadap teori-teori yang dapat digunakanuntuk mendorong pelaporan pendapatan dari transaksi ini dalam laporan keuanganperusahaan. Hasil dari studi ini adalah bahwa pendapatan yang diterima dari transaksiprostitusi dapat saja disajikan dalam laporan keuangan secara eksplisit jika menggunakanpendekatan konsep akresi pendapatan, dan penyembunyian pendapatan dari transaksiprostitusi yang terorganisir lebih disebabkan oleh karena prostitusi merupakan tindakanterlarang dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia.
PENGARUH KINERJA APARATUR DESA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT PADA KANTOR DESA KARELLA KECAMATAN MARE KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: RIA MUSFIRA MARNIATI SYAM,
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja aparat Desa terhadap pelayanan kepada masyarakat pada Kantor Desa Karella Kecamatan Mare Kabupaten Bone.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan membagikan kuesioner pada 54 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara probability sampling. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja aparat desa berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pelayanan kepada masyarakat pada Kantor Desa Karella Kecamatan Mare Kabupaten Bone sebesar 0,87 atau 87%.
PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH DI USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH TOKO ANGKASA JAYA MAKASSAR
Authors: Sennang Nur Aida ,
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penyusunan laporan keuangan Toko Angkasa Jaya Makassar berdasarkan SAK-EMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data primer dan data sekunder dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Posisi keuangan periode 28 Februari 2020 Aset sebesar Rp 288.594.277 dengan rincian jumlah liabilitas sebesar Rp 61.039.000 dan jumlah ekuitas sebesar Rp227.555.277.Laba-rugi perusahaan yang menunjukkan kinerja perusahaan selama satu periode menunjukkan laba sebesar Rp 18.055.277.Catatan atas laporan keuangan yang menyajikan gambaran umum perusahaan, pernyataan bahwa penyusunan laporan keuangan menggunakan SAK EMKM sebagai dasar penyusunan pelaporan keuangan, serta kebijakan akuntansi yang diterapkan dan disajikan dalam laporan keuangan UMKM Toko Angkasa Jaya Makassar.
Analisis Pendapatan Dan Kelayakan Usaha Tani Kacang Tanah Di Lahan Sawah Tadah Hujan Di Desa Masago Kecamatan Patimpeng Kabupaten Bone
Authors: FERAWATI ANDI , SYAM AKBAR
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar pendapatan dan kelayakan usahatani kacang tanah di Desa Masago Kecamatan Patimpeng Kabupaten Bone. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik  pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik Purpossive  sampling. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis pendapatan dan analisis kelayakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rata-rata pendapatan responden dalam usahatani kacang tanah diperoleh sebesar Rp 967.893,333/bulan. Tingkat kelayakan usahatani kacang tanah berdasarkan analisis  R/C Ratio diperoleh sebesar Rp. 3,38. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kriteria nilai  R/C  Rationya,  lebih dari satu berarti suatu usahatani menguntungkan atau layak. Nilai  tersebut memberikan arti bahwa setiap pengeluaran sebesar Rp. 1 akan memberikan penerimaan sebesar Rp. 3,38.
Sistem Pengendalian Internal Dalam Mitigasi Fraud Orderan Transportasi Berbasis Online Pada PT.Gojek Makassar
Authors: Yasmi Yasmi , Cahyadi Muhammad , Aulia A.Boby Rista
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mengetahui bentuk fraud driver Gojek Makassar. (2) mengetahui bentuk sistem pengendalian internal Gojek Makassar dalam mitigasi fraud orderan pada PT.Gojek Makassar. Penilitian ini digolongkan sebagai jenis penelitian kualitatif karena penelitian kualitatif adalah riset yang bersifat deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan analisis dengan pendekatan deduktif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT.Gojek Makassar yang berlokasi di Jl. Sultan Alauddin (Sulawesi Selatan). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan dukungan data primer lainnya

Dalam menganalisa fenomena ini, peneliti menggunakan teori untuk menyesuaikan theory fraud triangle dan Stewardship theory sehingga sistem pengendalian internal yang lemah dan manajemen pengawasan yang kurang memadai harus mampu untuk antisipasi sehingga tidak ada lagi kecurangan bagi perusahaan. Dimana pengendalian internal ini sebagai koordinasi dari sistem akun-akun dan prosedur perkantoran yang berkaitan sehingga seorang karyawan selain mengerjakan tugasnya sendiri juga secara berkelanjutan mengecek pekerjan karyawan yang lain untuk hal-hal tertentu yang rawan kecurangan.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN HUTANG, PROFITABILITAS, DAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Pada Perusahaan Jasa Sektor Keuangan Sub-Sektor Asuransi Periode 2014 â€“ 2018)
Authors: Saleh Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Tujuan perusahaan merupakan sesuatu yang akan di capai oleh perusahaan yang bersangkutan dan tujuan tersebut merupakan target yang bersifat kuantitatif, pencapaian target tersebut merupakan ukuran keberhasilan kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan hutang, profitabilitas, dan keputusan investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 16 perusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan sampel sebanyak 6 perusahaan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kebijakan Hutang (DER) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, Profitabilitas (ROA) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, Keputusan investasi (TAG) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, Kebijakan Dividen (DPR) tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh Kebijakan Hutang (DER) terhadap nilai perusahaan, Kebijakan Dividen (DPR) tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh Profitabilitas (ROA) terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan Kebijakan Dividen (DPR) tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh Keputusan Investasi (TAG) terhadap nilai perusahaan.

                                                                                                                                                     

Kata kunci: kebijakan hutang, profitabilitas, keputusan investasi, kebijakan dividen, nilai perusahaan
PENGARUH MOTIVASI INTRINSIK DAN EKSTRINSIK TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR CATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Mujahid Mujahid , Nugraha Paradiba Hekza
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Broadly speaking, this study aims to determine the effect of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on employee performance at the Office of Civil Registry Office of the Regency. Sidenreng Rappang. This type of research in this thesis is quantitative research. The sample in this study were employees of the Civil Registry Office of Kab. Sidenreng Rappang, amounting to 32 people. Data analysis was performed using quantitative methods. Based on the results of the partial test (t test) for the effect of X1 on Y is 0.840> 0.05 and the t-test value is -0.204 <t table 1.693 and for the effect of X2 on Y is 0.006 <0.05 and the t-value of 2.969. So that X1 has no effect on Y and X2 has an effect on Y.

Keyword: Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation,  Employee Performance

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi instrinsik dan ekstrinsik terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Dinas Catatan Sipil Kab. Sidenreng Rappang. Jenis penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Pegawai Kantor Dinas Catatan Sipil Kab. Sidenreng Rappang yang berjumlah 32 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil uji parsial (uji t) untuk pengaruh X1 terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0,840 > 0,05 dan nilai t hitung -0,204 < t tabel 1,693 dan untuk pengaruh X2 terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0,006 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 2,969. Sehingga X1 tidak terdapat pengaruh terhadap Y dan X2 terdapat pengaruh terhadap Y.  

 

Kata Kunci: Motivasi Intrinsik, Motivasi Ekstrinsik, Kinerja Pegawai
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEMUDAHAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA APLIKASI BELANJA ONLINE SHOPEE (Studi pada Mahasiswa Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Authors: Pautina Yazid Bustomin , Ismail Yulinda L , Abdussamad Zulfia K
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis 1) pengaruh kepercayaan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada aplikasi belanja online shopee, 2) pengaruh kemudahan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada aplikasi belanja online shopee, 3) pengaruh kepercayaan dan kemudahan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada aplikasi belanja online shopee. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling yaitu sebanyak 93 orang. Teknik Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan populasi mahasiswa manajemen fakultas ekonomi universitas negeri Gorontalo. Alat uji analisis yang  digunakan dalam menguji penelitian ini yaitu uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil uji t (parsial) 1) kepercayaan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian ditunjukkan dengan nilai t hitung 3.052 > t tabel 1.986, 2) kemudahan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian ditunjukkan dengan nilai t hitung 7.362 > t tabel 1.986, sedangkan hasil penelitian uji F menunjukkan F hitung 63.844 < F tabel 3.10 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Artinya kepercayaan dan kemudahan secara simultan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian pada aplikasi belanja online shopee. Berdasarkan perhitungan koefisien determinasi menunjukkan R Square sebesar 58,7% dikategori cukup, dapat disimpulkan bahwa 3) kepercayaan dan kemudahan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada aplikasi belanja online shopee sedangkan sisanya 41,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini seperti variabel harga, promosi, kualitas informasi serta variabel moderasi seperti corporate image.

Kata kunci : Kepercayaan, Kemudahan dan Keputusan pembelian.
Frequency of maternal morbidity in women with obstructed labor: A study at Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad Sindh
Authors: Rizwan Naushaba
Published: August 2022

Objective: To determine the frequency of early morbidity in women with obstructed labor. Methodology: This hospital-based retrospective study was conducted from 1 June 2014 to 30 November 2014 in the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Liaquat University Hospital, Jamshoro. All mothers who were admitted to the labor room during the period with obstructed labor were included in the study. Women with medical disorders, previous cesarean section, and multiple pregnancies were excluded. Demographics and confounder were analyzed by SPSS software version 17.0.
L’adaptation scolaire des étudiants LGB issus de l’immigration au Québec : quels liens avec le processus de coming out?
Authors: Brais-Dussault Elsa , Villatte Aude
Published: August 2022

En s’appuyant sur le concept d’intersectionnalité, cet article vise à déterminer si : 1) les jeunes LGB (lesbiennes, gais, bisexuel-les) issus de l’immigration (soit les jeunes de « double minorité ») rapportent davantage de difficultés scolaires comparativement à ceux issus d’une seule minorité (sexuelle ou ethnoculturelle) ou d’aucune minorité; et 2) le fait d’avoir dévoilé son orientation sexuelle à la majorité de son réseau est associé à une meilleure adaptation scolaire chez les jeunes LGB issus de l’immigration. L’échantillon compte 5 561 étudiants de niveau postsecondaire (18 à 30 ans), provenant d’établissements québécois et répartis en quatre groupes : les jeunes d’aucune minorité (73,1 %), de simple minorité sexuelle (8,7 %), de simple minorité ethnoculturelle (16,8 %) et de double minorité (1,4 %). Ces jeunes ont rempli un questionnaire électronique (hiver 2017) permettant d’évaluer leur adaptation scolaire sous différents angles : l’adaptation sociale, l’adaptation académique, l’attachement envers l’établissement et les buts académiques. Des analyses de classes latentes ont permisd’identifier six profils d’étudiants en matière d’adaptation scolaire. Des analyses de régression logistique binaire et multinomiale contrôlant l’effet du genre, du niveau de scolarité des parents et du niveau de précarité financière ont ensuite montré que : a) les étudiants de double minorité sont moins nombreux à rapporter une expérience scolaire globalement positive que les étudiants non minoritaires ou de simple minorité; b) le fait d’avoir dévoilé son orientation sexuelle à la majorité de sonréseau est associé à une probabilité plus élevée d’avoir une expérience scolaire globalement positive chez les jeunes LGB issus de l’immigration.
Gender Differences in the Relationships between Research Impact and Compensation and Promotion: A Case Study Among PhD/PharmD
Authors: McGee Andrew , Lacy Paige , Oswald Anna , Rosychuk Rhonda J.
Published: August 2022

We examine whether the effects of research impact on faculty compensation and promotion to full professor differ for male and female associate and full professors in the Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry at the University of Alberta. We exclude faculty with MDs and DDSs and proxy for research impact using the faculty member’s h-index, where h represents the number of publications that have been cited at least h times. We find that while the compensation of male faculty members increases by 0.6% for every one-unit increase in the h-index, the compensation of female faculty is essentially uncorrelated with their h-indices. We likewise find that for female faculty to be promoted to full professor they have to have higher research impact proxies than their male peers. Our findings highlight the urgent need for more research on the gendered relationships between research impact and career rewards among faculty.
A Systematic Review on Women Entrepreneurship in Food Processing Sector
Authors: D’Silva Reema Jenifer , S. Ganesh Bhat
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The recent surge in women entrepreneurship has resulted in a shift in the demographics of business and country’s economic growth. This paper attempts to understand the evolution of women entrepreneurship and major contributing factors behind the development in the Indian context through a systematic literature review.
Design: The study reviewed the literature on various aspects of women entrepreneurship of food processing sector in India published between 1980 and 2022 and further analyzed women entrepreneurship of food processing sector using ABCD analysis.
Findings: Of late, women entrepreneurship has become quite popular in India, there are several gaps in the research in this area, resulting in numerous dimensions for future research.
Practical implication: This study will provide a historical perspective of women entrepreneurs in India and will assist the researcher in focusing the study on essential areas that require additional research.
Value: Women entrepreneurship has sparked a lot of interest among academics. Several studies and reviews are being conducted in this field. A review of the evolution of women entrepreneurship in India, on the other hand, is distinctive and exceptional. The author has attempted to explore only women entrepreneurs in food processing sector as limited research is seen in this field of research. Researchers and professionals would find this article valuable through the paper’s present status and existing gap in the literature of women entrepreneurs in food processing sector.
Paper Type: Review paper
Should Urban Forestry be Defined?
Authors: Hudson Bailey
Published: August 2022

The complexity of an urban forest varies from city to city. This diversity in urban profiles and politics complicates the development of any acceptable definition. A consensus definition has proven to be extremely elusive and raises the question, is one necessary? Urban forestry managers must ask themselves, would a definition open new doors of opportunity? Opinions are many and diverse as to what urban forestry is, and what it encompasses. This paper attempts to clarify some of these questions and assumes the all-inclusive aspect of the urban forest concept.
Suppression Of Bacterial Leaf Scorch Symptoms In American Elm Through Oxytetracycline Microinjection
Authors: Kostka S.J. , Tattar T.A. , Sherald J.L.
Published: August 2022

American elms with bacterial-associated leaf scorch (ELS) were injected with oxytetracycline (OTC) to determine if the antibiotic would cause a delay in symptom onset or a remission of symptoms. Degree of symptom expression and presence of fastidious, xylem-inhabiting bacteria were determined in August 1982. Eleven symptomatic trees were injected in August 1982 with OTC (40 mg a.i./cm dbh) delivered via Mauget capsules. OTC was injected at 40 mg a.i./cm dbh into 14 trees and at 80 mg a.i./cm dbh into 8 trees using a pipette injection technique. Ten untreated, symptomatic trees served as controls. In June 1983, all OTC treated trees were injected using prefilled Mauget capsules at dosage levels of 50 mg a.i./cm dbh or 80 mg a.i./cm dbh. By July, symptoms appeared in 7 of 10 untreated trees but only in 2 of the remaining 29 OTC-treated trees. By late August, symptoms were absent or reduced in 22 of 23 trees treated at the low OTC levels, and 3 of 6 trees treated at the high OTC level. Symptom remission was most apparent in trees which had less than 20% of the canopy leaf area affected with ELS prior to treatment. Delay of symptom onset and symptom remission support the role of the fastidious, xylem-inhabiting bacterium as the causal agent of ELS.
Dieback and Declines of Urban Trees
Authors: Houston David R.
Published: August 2022

Dieback-decline diseases occur when trees, stressed and altered by abiotic or biotic agents, are attacked by organisms of secondary action. The primary stress factors in forests are insect defoliation and extremes of moisture and temperature. In urban situations, drought is probably the most important stress factor. Most organisms of secondary action are native opportunists which often are more successful in urban than in forest situations — perhaps because urban trees are more frequently subjected to prolonged or intense stress. Attempts to control these diseases usually should be focused on preventing or reducing stress effects rather than on direct actions against the secondary organisms.
Vegetation’s Impact on Urban Infrastructure
Authors: P. Ryan H. Dennis
Published: August 2022

In times of budget constraints a municipal tree budget cannot be emotional but must be based on economic reality. Urban trees as part of the urban infrastructure must be part of the decision process. This paper suggests that municipal arborists use a two-pronged approach for the municipal budgeting process.
Fixed Price Bidding of Distribution Line Clearance Work: Another Look
Authors: Goodfellow John W.
Published: August 2022

Awarding distribution system line clearance tree trimming under the terms of a contractural agreement establishing a fixed price for the completion of an entire work project has proven to be a cost effective alternative to traditional use of time and material basis contract tree crews. Successful utilization starts with establishing clear definition of project work requirements in the form of detailed specifications. Changes in the role of the contract administrator and contractor supervisor are necessary. An understanding of potential benefits and cost will increase the likelihood of success in adopting the fixed price bidding technique.
An Evaluation of Arbotect and Lignasan Trunk Injections as Potential Treatments for Oak Wilt in Live Oaks
Authors: Lewis Robert , Brook Alan R.
Published: August 2022

Arbotect-20S® (2-(2)thiazolyl) benzimidazole) and Lignasan® (methyl-2-benzimidazol carbamate phosphate) were mixed with low volumes of water and injected into the xylem of live oaks in an effort to stop or prevent oak wilt (caused byCeratocystis fagacearum) development. Healthy trees near the advancing edge of oak wilt infection centers were not protected by fungicide treatments. Some of the infected trees showed an initial slowdown in the rate of tree degeneration after injections, but after 15 months there was no significant difference in treated and untreated trees.
The Location Factor in Evaluating Shade Trees and the Replacement Value in Appraising Hedges: Two Proposals
Authors: Rey-Lescure Eric
Published: August 2022

A method for quantifying the location factor in evaluating shade trees is proposed. It is based on four criteria, and the total of the points accorded to each, directly yields the location percentage. For the appraisal of hedges, a modification of the replacement value given for shrubs in the-ISA Guide is put forth to take into account this particular case of the grouping plants.
Wound Response of Ulmus americana I: Results of Chemical Injection in Attempts to Control Dutch Elm Disease
Authors: Andersen J.L. , Campana R.J. , Shigo A.L. , Shortle W.C.
Published: August 2022

Concern for injury to elms from chemical injection led to an evaluation of the impact of wounding and exposure to liquid fungicide on the wound response ofUlmus americana. Small elms were injected with thiabendazole (TBZ) plus solvent, its solvent alone, or water. The external symptoms of injury following injection were observed over a 23 month period and the internal response to injury was recorded over a 33 month period from dissection of stems during the growing and dormant seasons. Wounds with water injection had small columns of discolored wood while wounds with chemical injections had large columns of discolored wood. TBZ treatment was toxic to woody tissues and caused the largest amount of discolored tissue in trees injected in May and June. The extensive amount of discolored wood associated with injected fungicide indicated that precautions must be taken such that injections will not limit future distribution of fungicide, decrease storage and transport capacities and predispose trees to other infectious agents.
The Effects of Dormant Branch Thinning on Total Leaf, Shoot, and Root Production From Bare-Root Prunus cerasifera ‘Newportii’
Authors: Evans Philip S. , Klett James E.
Published: August 2022

Dormant branch thinning at planting time did not affect total leaf or new root production, or leaf:new root ratios of two year old, branched, bare-rootPrunus cerasifera‘Newportii.’ Variability in new root production was more than twice that in leaf production; leaf:new root ratio was determined primarily by the magnitude of new root weight. Thinning resulted in increases in the number and lengths of new shoots. Data were taken 100 days after planting.
Checklists of Cultivars of Linden (Tilia) Species
Authors: Santamour Frank , McArdle Alice
Published: August 2022

The difficulties of taxonomy in Tilia are many and varied. Cultivars of Tilia are described and discussed under the European species T. cordata, T. platyphyllos, and T. tomentosa, as well as the only United States species recognized, T. americana. The hybrids T. X europaea (T. cordata X T. platyphyllos) and T. X flavescens (T. americana X T. cordata) are also recognized as having valid cultivars. Several cultivars of doubtful hybrid origin are listed under the species they most resemble while some are grouped under "other hybrids."
Monitoring Parasites of the Oak Lecanium Scale with Yellow Sticky Traps
Authors: Schultz Peter B.
Published: August 2022

Yellow sticky traps have been found to be an effective method of monitoring the levels of oak lecanium parasites in the tree canopy. Five species of parasites of oak lecanium, a major soft scale pest of oak trees in eastern Virginia, were identified:Coccophagus lycimnia. Eunotus lividus, Encyrtus fuscus, Blastothrixsp. andPachyneuron altiscutum.Since peak levels of parasites were found shortly after oak lecanium egg hatch in early June, it is recommended that insecticide sprays for control of oak lecanium be delayed until mid-June to minimize damage to these natural enemies.
Seasonal Detection of Visible Dutch Elm Disease Symptoms
Authors: Cannon William N. , Barger Jack H. , Groth Laurie L.
Published: August 2022

Most of the lightly diseased American elms (10% or less crown wilt) that were suitable candidates for fungicide injection and/or pruning therapy for Dutch elm disease were discovered in surveys during June and early July. More treatable elms were found in areas where diseased elms were removed promptly (up to 20 work days after discovery) than where removal was delayed until fall and winter, and in areas where the smaller European elm bark beetle is the primary vector of Dutch elm disease rather than where the native elm bark beetle is the primary vector.