bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HeLa: Immortal cell and its milestone for modern medicine
Authors: Hendges Gabrielle Carvalho , Oliveira Hanne Karoline Lopes , Cardoso Sandoval Teixeira Nogueira
Published: December 2023

Born in the early twentieth century, Henrietta Lacks, a black woman, played a key role in the advancement of medical science. During the 1920s and 1950s in the United States, Lacks developed an aggressive form of cervical cancer. During Lacks' treatment, a small sample of cancer cells was taken from his body without his consent or knowledge. These cells would become notoriously known as "HeLa cells." But what makes these cells so special is that unlike ordinary human cells, HeLa cells were extraordinarily immortal and could be grown indefinitely in the lab. This has allowed scientists to do in-depth research and advance in a variety of medical areas, including vaccines, gene therapy, and oncology. The accelerated growth rate of HeLa cells and their unlimited division capacity enable rapid and efficient development of tissues and cellular organs. In addition, the cultivation of these cells is relatively simple and inexpensive, which contributes to their wide use. The free distribution of the HeLa strain by the laboratory responsible for its initial cultivation has allowed important advances in several areas of medicine in the last 70 years. Objective: To address the scientific revolution through the HeLa cell. Method: This is a systematic review of the literature. It was prepared from a bibliographic survey, covering national scientific articles and books, in the last ten years. The bases used were SciELO, Google Scholar and the book The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by author Rebecca Skloot. Discussion: Thus, one can correlate the advancement of genetic knowledge in the last 70 years through the unethical extraction of the biopsy in Henrietta and the research carried out later by the couple George and Margaret Grey. Conclusion: This study confirms that the discovery of the HeLa cell was an unsurpassed milestone in the advancement of medicine and that through it it was necessary to create a rigid and clear protocol, which addresses laws through ethical and moral conduct in clinical trials, research and in the doctor-patient relationship.
State of the art of techniques and instruments used to obtain primary stability in osseointegratable implants
Authors: Linhares Rodrigo Defilippo , Boechat Filho Antonio Armond , Heggendorn Fabiano Luiz
Published: December 2023

The drills used in the osseodensification (OD) technique have a short clinical and scientific history, with little information in the literature regarding the actual bone compaction achieved, in relation to the different designers and methodologies of each system. Objective. This integrative literature review aimed to discuss the state of the art of techniques and instruments used to obtain primary stability in osseointegrated implants. Materials and methods. Patent applications and works were selected from the scientific research bases of Scielo, Pubmed, lilacs, Google Scholar, Google patents and books, using the key words, in Portuguese and English: “primary stability”, “bone densification”, “osseodensification” and “bone implant contact”. Results. A total of seventy-seven articles were compiled, which had information on the techniques and instruments used to obtain primary stability in osseointegrable implant surgeries. Conclusion. Osseodensification suggested advantages over other bone densification techniques, such as ease of insertion of instruments and obtaining bone-implant contact with greater bone density. However, further studies are needed to enable longitudinal evaluations in order to verify the success of osseointegrated implants installed using this technique.
Public policies and the attributions of pharmaceutical services in the face of health challenges
Authors: Brandão Natane Pereira , Morais Tassiane Cristina
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Public policies are essential for pharmaceutical services to fulfill their role of ensuring access to medicines and promoting their proper use, with qualified professionals and regulations that guarantee the quality and availability of medicines. Objective: To analyze how public policies impact pharmaceutical services and their attributions in the face of the challenges faced by the health system, seeking to identify strategies to improve access to and rational use of medicines. Results: It was identified that the implementation of efficient public policies is crucial to promote the rational use and guarantee access to medicines. The importance of investing in the training of professionals, the improvement of the infrastructure of health units, and the implementation of efficient drug distribution systems were highlighted. The results of the study emphasize the importance of integrated and comprehensive public policies to address the challenges of pharmaceutical care in the context of health. Conclusion: Public policies should seek solutions to ensure the sustainability of the health system and the quality of pharmaceutical care, including investments in the training of professionals and improvements in infrastructure and distribution of medicines.
Serology of Toxoplasma gondii in academics of the 2nd year of medicine and its prevalence depending on eating habits
Authors: Binder Ana Lucia , Sá Kim Fonseca Gomes de , Marques João Rodrigues Cordeiro , Spanhol Betania Luz , Paula Jessica Caroline de , Rebelatto Amanda Cole , Evers Sandy , Campos Beatriz Dias , Sosa Fatima Marilin Valdez , Bichofe Anderson Remes
Published: December 2023

Toxoplasma gondii, the etiological agent of toxoplasmosis, is an obligate intracellular parasite, opportunistic, with worldwide distribution, with the cat as the definitive host and the main responsible for transmitting the parasite through feces. The aim of this research is to find out through the data what are the possible means of contamination and how we can prevent these forms of transmission. This research was conducted at the Universidad Central del Paraguay - Ciudad del Este, Paraguay, during the period of 2021. A total of 114 students from the 2nd year of the medical career were evaluated, evaluated by the Microbiology Chair. The Rapid Test was carried out for the detection of anti-Toxoplasma Gondii antibodies, in addition to presenting a questionnaire to the students to assess their knowledge about the disease and foster research, the questionnaire covers questions to assist in the exploration of the subject were they about, the foods consumed, sausage or raw, drinking water intake, if there are cats near your home, if you sleep with pets, knowledge about the disease, family history of toxoplasmosis, form of transmission, clinical manifestations, among others. The serum prevalence found in this research was low, but it was noted that most of the students investigated have bad eating habits such as the consumption of vegetables and foods with poor hygiene, which may be associated with seropositivity for toxoplasma infection, thus encouraging methods for the prevention of the disease is extremely important since it allows us to understand the associated risk factors and develop strategies for the awareness of the general population.
Football Associations and Development of Football Leagues in Tanganyika, 1929-1960
Authors:   University of Dar es Salaam, Twaibu Twabibu , Ambindwile George
Published: December 2023

This paper explores the history of football development in Tanzania from 1929 to 1960. Specifically, the paper examines the history of football associations and their subsequent contributions in the development of football leagues in Tanzania during that period. This paper significantly focuses on important actors such as the media, sports sponsors, individuals and the government. In order to better achieve this, the study adopts a qualitative research approach which draws its primary information from archives, newspapers and oral interviews. It also consults secondary data from books, theses and journal-articles to understand the ways in which football associations developed football in the period of study. The researchers generally argue that football became popular and took a new shape that completely defined its spread and growth as a more organised sport in the late 1920s. This came after the formation of the first colonial football association in Dar es Salaam district. This stage sparked off the proliferation of football associations that also emerged as voluntary entities to organise and promote football in their respective districts across Tanganyika from the early 1930s to 1950s.
Latin American scientific production on malnutrition in ambulatory older adults with progression to sarcopenia in Scopus
Authors: Zayas Somoza Emilio Manuel , Fundora Álvarez Vilma , Morejón Alderete Roberto Carlos
Published: December 2023

Introduction: malnutrition is a global problem that affects millions of people around the world, especially the elderly. Among the possible consequences of malnutrition in the elderly is sarcopenia or loss of muscle mass.Objective: to characterize the trends and impact of scientific production on malnutrition in ambulatory older adults with progression to sarcopenia published in Scopus between 2019 and 2022 in the Latin American context.Methods: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, bibliometric study was carried out. The data used in the study in question were obtained from the Dimensions database. Pearson's linear correlation was used to perform the trend analysis of the data.Results: the most productive years were 2020 (175 articles) and 2021 (160 articles), with the least productive being 2022 (31 articles). The year with the highest number of citations was represented by 2019 (15795 citations) for 53,74 % and the year with the lowest number was 2022 (2141 citations) for 7,29 %. Of the total citations, 6552 were considered self-citations. The results corroborate the hegemony of countries like Brazil (176 articles) and Mexico (110 articles). Cuba ranks 14th in Latin America with respect to the production of articles on the subject of study.Conclusions: a low Latin American scientific production on malnutrition in ambulatory older adults with progression to sarcopenia was evidenced in journals indexed in Scopus, with published articles and citations that follow a direct line towards reduction
Synoptic review on existing and potential sources for bias in dental research methodology with methods on their prevention and remedies
Authors: Agrawal Amit Arvind , Prakash Nilima , Almagbol Mohammad , Alobaid Mohammed , Alqarni Abdullah , Altamni Hammam
Published: December 2023

The results of years of dental study serve as the foundation for the practise of medicine and, for that matter, dentistry. Doctors may have their own preferences for techniques and materials, but whether directly or indirectly, their decisions are influenced by systematic reviews and meta-analyses. However, due to poorly conducted or presented research, this very basic foundation may not be reliable. Bias in research is one of several factors that might make study results or research itself unreliable. Bias can be introduced into research at many stages, deliberately or unknowingly. Bias can appear at any point during the research process, even before the study itself begins. There are many biases in research, but some of them are more relevant to dentistry research than others. Because it is said that “eyes see what the mind knows”, it is essential to have a complete understanding of the different types of bias, how and when they get entrenched, and what steps may be taken to prevent or lessen them if they do occur. This comprehensive summary of bias in dentistry research is provided by this synoptic review. The goal is to identify gaps and measures that have been taken-or that should have been taken-by providing both descriptive and evaluative summaries, as well as examples from the literature, when needed.
Sequential extraction of RNA, DNA and protein from cultured cells of the same group
Authors: Cui Ying-Yu
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Efficient extraction of nucleic acids and proteins (ENAP) from cells is a prerequisite for precise annotation of gene function, and has become laboratory routine for revealing the mysteries of life. However, cell samples are often from different culture dishes, resulting in inevitable experimental errors and sometimes poor repeatability.

AIM

To explore a method to improve the efficiency of ENAP, minimizing errors in ENAP processes, enhancing the reliability and repeatability of subsequent experimental results.

METHODS

A protocol for the sequential isolation of RNA, DNA, and proteins from the same cultured HepG2 cells using RNAzol reagent is presented here. The first step involves culturing HepG2 cells to the exponential phase, followed by the sequential isolation of RNA, DNA, and proteins from the same cultured cells in the second step. The yield of nucleic acids and proteins is detected in the third step, and their purity and integrity are verified in the last step.

RESULTS

The procedure takes as few as 3-4 d from the start to quality verification and is highly efficient. In contrast to the existing kits and reagents, which are primarily based on independent isolation, this RNAzol reagent-based method is characterized by the sequential isolation of RNA, DNA, and proteins from the same cells, and therefore saves time, and has low cost and high efficiency.

CONCLUSION

The RNA, DNA, and proteins isolated using this method can be used for reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, polymerase chain reaction, and western blotting, respectively.
PRINSIP ROBUST DALAM ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE PADA PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2023
Authors: Muta'al Muhammad Rofiud , Widayanti Putri Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Industrial growth is one of the consequences of national development. Industrialization certainly has both positive and negative impacts. Environmental concerns, especially environmental damage that occurs due to industrialization, are currently still massive in Sukoharjo Regency. The case of environmental pollution in Sukoharjo has caused serious attention from policy makers to create environmentally based policies such as the application of the concept of environmental governance. This research will discuss the application of robust principles in environmental governance which consists of four aspects, namely Legitimate, Connected, Nested and Polycentric in Sukoharjo Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2023 concerning environmental protection and management. The research method is normative legal research with a descriptive presentation and using a statutory approach. The results of this research show that the Sukoharjo Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2023 concerning environmental protection and management has met the three aspects of the Robust Principle, namely the Legitimate, Connected and Polycentric aspects and has not fulfilled the Nested element.
KENDALA PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Satwika Wijaya Shadu
Published: December 2023

In an effort to encourage good governance, strong commitment and consistency are needed in efforts to improve sustainable development. In the context of decentralization and regional autonomy, the ability to develop innovation is needed in various aspects, especially public services, development, empowerment and improving community welfare at the regional level. One of the important steps that regional governments need to take at this time is to accelerate regional development through the implementation of regional innovation. Strengthening Regional Innovation is the main strategy within the National Innovation System framework, which facilitates integration between elements of strengthening the innovation system at the macro level and industrial sectors in the local context. The development of this innovation system is in line with the national agenda, through innovation that is directed with the right strategy and strong commitment. However, efforts to develop innovation in government organizations still face obstacles. Therefore, this research aims to identify potential obstacles that the Cilacap Regency Regional Government may face in its efforts to develop innovation. Through this research, it is hoped that it can help identifying effective solutions to increase regional government innovation capabilities, improve services to the community, and support regional economic growth. This research was carried out in Cilacap Regency with the Cilacap Regency Government as the research subject. This research uses a quantitative approach with data collected through survey techniques. The research results show that the potential for innovation and innovation policies already exists, as well as encouragement to motivate, but the formation of optimal Work Teams and improving the innovation ecosystem which has not yet reached the optimal level are the main obstacles.
Mewaspadai Sindrom Kardiovaskular Ginjal Metabolik dalam Tata Cara Perawatan Holistik
Authors: Raymond R. Tjandrawinata
Published: December 2023

American Heart Association (AHA) mempublikasikan fenomena kesehatan baru yang disebut sindrom kardiovaskular-ginjal-metabolik (cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic/CKM syndrome). Terdapat beban berat dari kesehatan kardiovaskular-ginjal-metabolik yang buruk di masyarakat, yang memengaruhi hampir semua sistem organ dan memiliki dampak yang sangat kuat terhadap kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular. Sindrom CKM, yang dikenal juga sebagai sindrom ginjal kardiometabolik (cardiometabolic renal syndrome/CMR), melibatkan interkoneksi antara penyakit ginjal kronis (chronic kidney disease/CKD), faktor risiko metabolik seperti obesitas dan diabetes tipe 2 (type 2 diabetes/T2D), dan penyakit kardiovaskular (cardiovasular disease/CVD).
Insidious Manifestations of Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma
Authors: Cates Alexis L. , Kahn Heather P.
Published: December 2023

Case Presentation: A 66-year-old gentleman presented with several months of a generalized pruritic skin eruption along his face, thorax, and extremities. Although he had been seen previously, no diagnosis was made until he presented to the emergency department (ED) with worsening lesions. The patient was ultimately diagnosed with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.Discussion: Accurately diagnosing a rash in the ED is not always possible as more invasive studies may be needed. Emergency physicians can expedite these studies where there is a high suspicion for a diagnosis that may need urgent evaluation and management by specialists through hospital admission and appropriate consultations. The clinical images here are an example of a rare disease manifesting as a debilitating rash, requiring inpatient evaluation and management.
Exploring the Molecularity of the Odor and Taste Perceptions of “Brown”: A Computational Approach
Authors: BHAYANI Hirva , THILAKARATHNE Roshan , PERERA Neranjan , CRASTO Chiquito
Published: December 2023

We have developed a methodology that seeks to associate the molecularity of compounds with the perceptions of specific odor or taste. This methodology goes beyond gross structural features for a molecule: aromatic or aliphatic rings, lengths of the aliphatic straight chains, or the nature and variation in the functional groups. We target specific atom pairs–bonded or remote–within the smell and taste molecule that have structural-electronic features that are reproducible across molecules that elicit similar smell and taste responses. We represent the “structure” of the atom pair by its interatomic distance. The “electronic” aspects are represented by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) chemical shifts that uniquely define the electronic environments of the atoms. We used quantum chemistry calculations and the density functional theory (DFT) to determine the chemical shifts and interatomic distances (through the Z-matrix). We used this methodology to process 19 molecules that elicited the smell of “brown,” and 18 molecules that elicited the taste of “brown.” These molecules were accessed through odor and taste indices from the GoodScentsCompany resource (https://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/). These “brown” odorants and tastants elicited other associated smells and tastes. We identified and illustrated specific bond pairs that elicited different smells and tastes. While smell and taste are intrinsically related, our studies also show atom pairs that are likely responsible exclusively for smell and taste, as well as pairs that elicit both. This work will be impactful in the domain of drug design in the pharmaceutical industry, in addition to enhancing our understanding of how a chemical catalyzes the process that results in chemosensory perception.
Different Age Term Women in Sport: Anthropological Differences by Sex
Authors: Kovačević Erol , Vrcic Mensur , Pavlović Ratko
Published: December 2023

Abstract:  In informal circles there can still be found division of sport according to criterion of sex, therefore we have so called "male" and "female" sports. Reasons for this division can be found in different places but it seems that gender (in) equality, which was particularly pronounced in the past, is the foundation of this understanding of sports. Tradition observes sport as "male" activity in which certain anthropological dimensions, such as body constitution or muscle strength determine success, dominantly, where participation of women in such activities becomes pointless, unnecessary and irrelevant, because they have "weaker body constitution". This approach and understanding of sport lead to the opinion that historically speaking, women in all aspect of social development didn't have equal rights in doing physical activities and sport, in general, although their needs for movement were and still are on the same level as men's. The goal was to use a descriptive method to analyze and define certain gender differences in the area of anthropological dimensions (morphology, cardiovascular system, functional abilities, body composition, somatic changes during life, ...) on the basis of which certain recommendations were given for physical activity and the training process of women. Playing sports and physical exercise are important for women's health, physical fitness and physical appearance and improve their quality of life. It can be concluded that physical activity has an extremely good and positive effect on the psychophysical state of the female organism and numerous health benefits compared to women who lead a sedentary lifestyle.
Research on the Reliability of Children's Physical Fitness Test Results in Family Environment
Authors: Chen Qikang
Published: December 2023

In order to promote the development of children's physical fitness testing, this paper adopts methods such as literature review, experimentation, and data analysis to analyze the results of physical fitness tests conducted by parents in the home environment on children with the help of online physical fitness testing system for young children and the results of tests conducted by professionals in the campus environment. The correlation between height and weight, ten-meter back and forth running, sitting and forward bending, standing long jump, double-foot continuous jump, tennis long throw and other items in the family environment and in the campus environment were analyzed to determine the reliability of the test results in the family environment, so as to lay a theoretical foundation for promoting family physical fitness testing
Vitiligo: Unmet Need, Management and Treatment Guidelines
Authors: Marzano Angelo Valerio , Alberti-Violetti Silvia , Maronese Carlo Alberto , Avallone Gianluca , Jommi Claudio
Published: December 2023

Vitiligo is a chronic depigmenting disorder characterized by characteristic, non-scaly, chalky-white skin macules and patches, due to the loss of skin pigment. Its exact pathogenesis is still not fully understood but it seems to be an autoimmune disease where the combination of genetic, environmental, and immune factors contributes to the destruction of melanocytes in the epidermis. Vitiligo is classified into different types based on its clinical characteristics and distribution patterns. The two main forms of vitiligo are non-segmental vitiligo (NSV) and segmental vitiligo (SV). NSV is the predominant form, characterized by symmetrical skin patches, that tend to evolve over time. In contrast, SV has unilateral or band-shaped lesions that progress rapidly but often stabilize early.Herein, current unmet needs in terms of psychosocial consequences and relative lack of valid therapeutic approaches are critically analyzed and put in perspective in the Italian prescribing scenario. Finally, available management guidelines are illustrated and briefly compared, to provide context for upcoming treatment options.
A Study On The Working Environment Of Rural Homemakers While Performing Different Household Activities In The Ayodhya District Of Uttar Pradesh
Authors:   Department of Resource Management & Consumer Science, College of Community Science A.N.D.U.A & T Kumarganj, Ayodhya- Uttar Pradesh-224-229, India, Singh Pallavi , Singh Poonam
Published: December 2023

Due to the improper workplace and huge burden of domestic work on women, it negatively affects on their physical as well as psychological health. The present study explores those negative environments and the nature of household tasks that require time and effort and are most associated with fatigue. The goal of this study is to better understand the working environment of the homemakers and to collect information that can be used as the basis for recommendations about ergonomic improvements to the household environment, tasks, and products. A cross-sectional survey was done through an interview schedule. The participant was 240 from Ayodhya District of Uttar Pradesh. The homemakers above 30 years who live in rural areas were randomly selected for the study. The result was found that the working environment of household tasks is badly affects to the homemakers and they were knowledgeable about the risks of having waste in their environment but they lacked knowledge on how to manage waste which included aspects of waste minimization. The physiological and psychological health of homemakers is negatively associated with their working environment and domestic work stress regardless of employment status. Challenges and Issues: An examination of the working environment of rural homemakers while performing different household activities presents some specific challenges. The first arises from the fact that household working environment in rural community are multifaceted; the second from the understanding that community development (including health, education, housing environment, awareness etc.) is a broad concept that has relevance to all communities, from urban neighborhoods to remote Indigenous communities. Lastly, there is a significant definitional problem in terms of how to draw a meaningful line between women homemakers in rural areas and their working environment.
Reorienting Collection Analysis
Authors: Hanney Ross
Published: December 2023

In public libraries, especially those in rural settings, it is important that every dime of library funding is leveraged effectively into serving the community. As part of a year-long project beginning in January 2023, we are evaluating item-level cost-effectiveness for each circulating item housed at the public library in Lakeville, Indiana. Through the use of big(ish) data, some custom Python scripting, and machine learning algorithms we hope to answer: How much money is saved by library patrons through their use of the public library's physical collection? How much money is saved by the community through the operation of a public library based on the use of the circulating collection? And are there any non-obvious traits which make an item or title a more or less cost-effective circulating asset? In this column, I will describe the scripts, share initial findings, discuss challenges, and investigate next steps.
Capacité d'accroissement des souches locales de Cylas puncticollis Boheman et Cylas brunneus Fabricius (Coléoptère : Brentidae) du Bénin
Authors:   Département des Sciences et Techniques de Production Végétale, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université de Parakou, PB 123. Route de l’Okpara, Parakou, Benin, Zadji Lionel , Salifou Houzérou ,   Département des Sciences et Techniques de Production Végétale, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université de Parakou, PB 123. Route de l’Okpara, Parakou, Benin, Dossou-Agbede Rufin ,   Département des Sciences et Techniques de Production Végétale, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université de Parakou, PB 123. Route de l’Okpara, Parakou, Benin
Published: December 2023

Les charançons du genre Cylas constituent des ravageurs très importants de la patate douce en Afrique. Au Bénin, deux espèces ont été identifiées, Cylas puncticollis Boheman et Cylas brunneus Fabricus. Une meilleure compréhension de la biologie et de la dynamique des populations des ravageurs est une condition préalable à l’élaboration de stratégies de lutte. Des expérimentations ont été conduites au laboratoire (25°-28°C ; 62-79% HR) afin d’étudier les paramètres biologiques et d’établir la table de vie et la capacité d’accroissement des souches locales de ces deux espèces de Cylas. Les résultats obtenus ont révélé que le temps de développement de l’œuf à l’adulte de C. puncticollis était significativement plus court que celui de C. brunneus. Le taux de survie des femelles des deux espèces de charançons a linéairement décru en fonction du temps, mais plus rapidement chez C. brunneus que chez C. puncticollis. La longévité des femelles de C. puncticollis est significativement plus élevée que celle des femelles de C. brunneus. Le nombre total d’œufs pondus par femelle pendant l’oviposition et le sex ratio étaient similaires pour les deux espèces. La capacité d’accroissement de C. puncticollis était légèrement plus élevée que celle de C. brunneus. Cylas puncticollis pourrait multiplier ses effectifs par 341 au cours d’une année contre 300 pour C. brunneus.
Analysis of Household Financial Behavior in Indonesia and Timor Leste
Authors:   Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Ratnawati Tri , Nugroho Mulyanto ,   Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Soare Jaime ,   Universidade Da Paz, Gusmao Cristino ,   Universidade Da Paz, Riyani Diah ,   Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Kuay Rumaratu Febry Rosady ,   Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Borges Loe Duarte ,   Universidade Da Paz, Baptista Barbosa Fransisco Nicolau ,   Universidade Da Paz
Published: December 2023

The phenomenon of household financial behavior in Timor Leste and Indonesia is strongly influenced by socioeconomic factors. However, low levels of education and income contribute to low financial literacy and suboptimal financial management behavior among housewives. In both contexts, factors such as gender, income level, education and parental influence play a key role. With a better understanding of the influence of these socio-economic factors, effective policies and interventions can be formulated to improve the financial literacy and financial management behavior of people in both countries. Income and employment levels have a significant influence on the financial behavior of tanto families in Timor Leste and Indonesia. Cultural norms have a significant influence on household financial behavior in both Indonesia and Timor Leste. Therefore, awareness of cultural norms is key in shaping attitudes, knowledge and behaviors that contribute to the financial management and well-being of individuals and families in both countries. Access to financial resources has a significant impact on household financial behavior in both Indonesia and Timor Leste. Improving financial literacy in Indonesia is key to increasing people's access to financial resources.
A Semantic Cognitive Analysis of the Conception and Emotional Implications of Cheerfulness in Indonesian Proverbs
Authors:   Sanata Dharma University, Indonesia, Satria Nugraha Danang
Published: December 2023

This study employs Cognitive Semantics Analysis and Qualitative Methods to examine Indonesian proverbs and uncover the underlying elements of cheerfulness within them. Using a diverse corpus of Indonesian proverbs, the study scrutinizes their linguistic and cognitive structures, applying cognitive semantics theories to discern the interplay between language, culture, and emotions in the proverbs. Additionally, the study draws upon the perceptions and interpretations of native speakers to gain a holistic understanding of cheerfulness as manifested in these linguistic gems. The findings show (1) the Indonesian proverbs that describe cheerfulness often use a wide range of metaphorical expressions that draw upon sensory and embodied experiences, (2) cultural resonance underscores the shared understanding of cheerfulness within the community, highlighting its salience as a cultural value, and (3) proverbs from contemporary contexts may reflect the evolving nature of happiness and well-being in Indonesian society. The findings contribute to a deeper comprehension of Indonesian culture and language and offer valuable insights into the field of cognitive semantics. The study also facilitates cross-cultural comparisons and appreciation of the universality and linguistic manifestations of human emotions.
Geotechnical Evaluation of Basalt Rocks: A Review in the Context of the Construction of Civil Engineering Structures
Authors: Prakash Indra , Pham Binh Thai
Published: December 2023

Basalt rocks are a common geological formation that plays a crucial role in various engineering applications, such as construction, infrastructure development, and geotechnical engineering. Understanding the physical and geotechnical properties of basalt rocks is essential for ensuring the stability and safety of structures built on or within these formations. It is crucial to understand how basalt rocks deform and fail under applied loads for geotechnical assessments. Deformation and failure mechanisms are influenced by factors such as jointing, weathering, and stress conditions. Therefore, a comprehensive analysis is necessary to ensure reliable engineering designs. Proper site investigations and geotechnical assessments are essential to address these challenges effectively and ensure reliable engineering designs.
This paper provides a comprehensive review of the geotechnical properties of basalt rocks, including their origin, mineralogy, physical characteristics, and engineering behavior. The paper also includes case studies of the Sardar Sarovar (Narmada) dam Project and Karjan dam, Gujarat, India, highlighting the successful utilization of basalt rocks in the construction of major dams and underground powerhouse. These case studies provide insights into potential challenges posed by basalt rocks and associated features in the construction of structures and their adequate solutions.
Estimação da densidade de viagens a pé a partir de características do ambiente construído ao nível de zonas de tráfego
Authors: Xavier Vanessa Jamille , Gomes Marcos José Timbó Lima , Cunto Flávio Jose Craveiro
Published: December 2023

A influência do ambiente construído na exposição de pedestres é um elemento essencial para análise da segurança viária e do planejamento urbano. Devido à escassez de dados de exposição de pedestres, a modelagem da segurança viária pode utilizar variáveis proxy advindas do ambiente construído para representar a exposição quantitativa dos pedestres e o planejamento urbano nem sempre considera o pedestre ou estima junto a outros modos ativos. Em busca de priorizar os pedestres devido a sua maior vulnerabilidade comparado a outros modos, o objetivo do artigo é estimar a densidade de viagens a pé em zonas de tráfego a partir das características do ambiente construído. O método propõe a comparação entre os seguintes modelos: regressão linear clássica (global), regressão geograficamente ponderada (RGP) e a recente abordagem de regressão geograficamente ponderada de múltiplas escalas (RGPME). A análise dos resíduos comprovou que a especificação do modelo de RGPME é mais eficiente quanto o ajuste do modelo e na redução da autocorrelação espacial. A densidade populacional, a extensão de vias por área da zona e a distância ao transporte público estão entre as variáveis preditoras significativas para a estimação do número de viagens a pé por área da zona de tráfego.
Diagnóstico de emissões de poluentes atmosféricos na produção de misturas asfálticas
Authors: Pontes Maia Pires Alcantara Amanda , Pereira Ribeiro Jefferson , Rocha Segundo Iran Gomes da , Barbosa da Silva Débora , Machado de Carvalho Leandro , Dognini Jocinei , Santos Almeida Oliveira Carneiro Joaquim Alexandre , De Sousa Francisco Wagner , Castelo Branco Verônica Teixeira Franco
Published: December 2023

Os pavimentos asfálticos são comumente utilizados em grandes centros urbanos no Brasil. No entanto, vários contaminantes do ar são emitidos durante o ciclo de produção desses pavimentos devido, principalmente, a necessidade de uso de altas temperaturas durante esse processo. Esta pesquisa visa avaliar os níveis de poluição durante o processo de produção (usinagem) de misturas asfáltica em contexto real. Para avaliar tal aspecto, foram analisadas emissões de poluentes atmosféricos geradas em uma usina de misturas asfálticas durante seu período de operação em comparação com o seu estágio de inatividade. Utilizaram-se os métodos de amostragem passiva para a quantificação do dióxido de nitrogênio (NO2) e do dióxido de enxofre (SO2) e amostragem ativa para a quantificação de Material Particulado de tamanho aerodinâmico inferior a 10 µm (MP10), nas quais foram realizadas as suas especiações químicas quanto aos Compostos Orgânicos Voláteis (COVs), aos Hidrocarbonetos Policíclicos Aromáticos (HPAs) e ao Níquel (Ni). Comparando os resultados encontrados no contexto da usina em operação com aqueles obtidos durante o seu estágio de inatividade, houve um aumento na concentração de todos os poluentes analisados, dos quais destaca-se o MP10 com COVs, HPAs e Ni adsorvido.
The Impact on Service Orientation and Organizational Support towards Organizational Commitment and Business Sustainability on Healthcare Providers in Surabaya
Authors:   Business School, Universitas Pelita Harapan (Surabaya Campus), Indonesia., Gunawan Hananiel M. , Sondakh Oliandes ,   Business School, Universitas Pelita Harapan (Surabaya Campus), Indonesia.
Published: December 2023

Competition has forced companies to not only focus on internal organizations, but also externally. Focusing on customers’ service provides ways to better identify, better serve, and better understand customers. While companies need support that comes from internal organizations to better support the day-to-day operation. Healthcare industries provided care in so many ways to the patients, such as clinical services, manufacture and medical equipment, and other healthcare related services such as insurance. This paper aims to better understand the commitment and sustainability of organizations, focusing on healthcare providers. While reviewing the current literature, this paper will also explain some of the views on previous studies and the relationship between the variables. A comprehensive analysis of the literature review on the research object will deepen our understanding of the selected topic. Healthcare in Indonesia has so many challenges and yet opportunities. With better management, better programs, it is expected that the healthcare industry will increase its sustainability and performance over the next couple decades. This study used 100 healthcare providers in Surabaya as samples using random sampling method. The questionnaires will be distributed to measure the samples’ level of agreement on the statements provided. The hypothesis testing method will be used to see the significance of each variable toward the dependent variables. From five hypotheses proposed, the highest value in regression testing will be used to provide suggestions and implications. The result of the study is expected to better understand on how to sustain the performance of healthcare industry in Surabaya.
Exploring the Cross-Cultural Online Shopping Experience: A Study of Foreign Residents in China
Authors:   Hebei University, School of Management, Baoding City, Hebei Province, China., William Fodouop Kouam Arthur
Published: December 2023

This study explores the online shopping experience of foreign residents in China, focusing on their advantages, challenges, factors influencing their decision-making, and potential improvements to enhance their e-commerce experience. The sample consists of 58 foreigners living in China, and data were collected through an online self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The findings reveal that foreign residents in China benefit from broader product variety, competitive pricing, convenience, and accessibility when shopping online. However, they also need help finding reliable products, have concerns about product quality and authenticity, and require a Chinese national identity card for certain purchases. Factors influencing their decision to use e-commerce platforms include convenience, last-mile delivery, accessibility, affordability, and refund policy. The study recommends introducing language options, international payment options, quality control measures, and removing the Chinese national identity card requirement. The insights gained from this study can inform strategies and offerings tailored to meet the unique needs of this consumer segment.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS BERBASIS LOCATION BASED SERVICE UNTUK PENCARIAN WILAYAH KRISIS PANGAN
Authors: Sumadikarta Istiqomah , Kurniadi Odi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menerapkan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dengan fokus pada Teknologi Location-Based Service (LBS) untuk mengidentifikasi wilayah-wilayah yang mengalami krisis pangan di Indonesia akibat berbagai faktor seperti lokasi geografis, dampak bencana alam, kerusuhan sosial, dan situasi ekonomi yang sulit. Melalui kolaborasi pemerintah dan masyarakat, solusi ini menggabungkan data dari berbagai lembaga untuk mengembangkan WebGIS dan aplikasi berbasis LBS yang memberikan pemberitahuan kepada individu tentang wilayah rawan pangan. Dalam implementasinya, kepala desa memiliki peran dalam mengawasi bantuan masyarakat, dan informasi ini terintegrasi melalui platform website yang terpantau oleh pemerintah pusat. Pendekatan ini menyatukan peran pemerintah, kepala desa, dan warga dalam menghadapi tantangan krisis pangan dengan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language, PHP, Dart, Flutter, dan MySQL. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan kesesuaian fungsi aplikasi, diharapkan solusi ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam meredam krisis pangan di Indonesia dan menjadi contoh kolaborasi sukses dalam mengatasi permasalahan ini
Realidad virtual y su utilidad como tratamiento fisioterapéutico para el accidente cerebrovascular: revisión sistemática
Authors: Remache Chanatasig Katerine Paola , Tello Moreno Mónica
Published: December 2023

El  tratamiento fisioterapéutico convencional ha demostrado ser efectivo para el abordaje de las secuelas después de un accidente cerebrovascular sin embargo la inmersión de la realidad virtual como tratamiento fisioterapéutico es una herramienta prometedora para la rehabilitación. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la utilidad del tratamiento fisioterapéutico con realidad virtual para el accidente cerebrovascular. La metodología involucró la búsqueda de ensayos controlados aleatorios, ensayos clínicos en las bases de datos PubMed y SciELO, siguiendo las directrices PRISMA donde se seleccionaron 17 estudios relevantes. Estos mostraron mejoras significativas utilizando soportes, softwares, asistencia robótica, consolas de juegos domésticas. Las mejoras fueron evidentes en la recuperación motora, cognitiva, deambulación. Los resultados son prometedores y respaldan la utilidad de la realidad virtual como tratamiento fisioterapéutico para el abordaje oportuno y eficaz de las secuelas después de un accidente cerebrovascular al igual que mejorar la calidad de vida. En conclusión la herramienta de realidad virtual que se destaca son los soportes permitiendo la ejecución de tareas de manera ágil al igual que la combinación de estas con terapias convencionales potencian los resultados.
The philosophical questions of the counselees
Authors: Gruengard Ora
Published: December 2023

I propose the view that the philosophical counselling has to be “client oriented” that is, oriented by the counselees’ philosophical questions. Counselees are not always aware of the philosophical aspects of the dilemmas, confusions, conflicts etc. behind their sense of inability to deal satisfactorily with their difficulties. Unless they are already philosophers, they do not tend to conceive their personal philosophical problem as a particular instance of a general philosophical problem. Even if they do, they are not always capable to formulate philosophical questions. Yet they do have philosophical questions. They have such questions because, whatever have caused them to conceive something as a problem in their problem-situation, some ready-made, mostly inherited unexamined, taken for granted philosophical answers to possible philosophical questions are, so to speak, “called into question”. People, including philosophers, learn such answers unknowingly (of course, not as answers but as “evident truths”, “facts”, “moral imperatives” etc.), before it occurs to them that such questions can be asked. Most of our beliefs, including the philosophical ones, belong to that category of answers to unasked questions. The pretension to be able to hold only examined beliefs is, therefore, non-realistic, and it is mistaken to assume that the unexamined ideas are the cause of our difficulties. The philosophical counsellor, as a trained philosopher, should know how to help the counselees realize what is at stake, formulate explicitly their questions, examine the unsatisfactory answers and explore alternatives ones - that is what philosophers normally do when they want to help colleagues, students (or past philosophers) who “got stuck” in their philosophical projects. I deal with the implications of that conviction for philosophical counselling.
SOSYAL MEDYANIN TOPLUMUN ALIŞVERİŞ ALGISI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ
Authors: TERZİOĞLU AKAY Burcu , AKGÜL Birol
Published: December 2023

Endüstri 4.0 süreci ile birlikte Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojilerindeki gelişimeler, toplumsal hayatın tüm alanlarında, büyük bir değişim yaşanmasına neden oluştur. Ancak bu değişimin en çok iletişim alanının en önemlilerinden biri olan medya sektörünü etkilediği ve dönüştürdüğü görülmektedir. Geleneksel medyadan dijital medyaya doğru olan dönüşüm, geleneksel medyanın birçok uygulama ve yaklaşımlarını değiştirmiştir. Dijital medya kullanımının yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte, dijital medya uygulamaları da hızla gelişmiş; farklı uygulama türleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Dijital medya uygulamalarından en çok ilgi gören ve kullanılan türünün ise sosyal medya olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada önce sosyal medyanın toplumun ticari hayatına hızlı bir şekilde girmesi, sonra toplumun alışveriş yapma biçimini nasıl etkilediği daha sonra da alışveriş algısını ne yönde ve nasıl biçimlendirdiği araştırılmaktadır.