bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decolonizing costume: Unpicking ballet’s racist and colonialist stereotypes through Sidney Nolan’s costumes for The Rite of Spring (1962)
Authors: Collett Emily
Published: June 2022

This article attempts to unpick colonialist and racist stereotypes in costume, in an effort to think through decolonization in relation to costume design and research. Examining Sidney Nolan’s costumes for the Royal Ballet’s 1962 production of The Rite of Spring, which misappropriated Australian First Nations cultures for visual (and choreographic) inspiration, the primary aims are to articulate the complexities of the production’s oppressive colonial roots, and to situate it within the wider context of recent challenges from scholarship and discourse around traditional ballet that have reframed it as a potentially racist art form. The discussion positions the costumed dancers from this production in relation to problematic binaries articulated more recently in scholarship around modern dance. A consideration of the damaging perpetuation of stereotypes the costumes propagate offers a way of understanding the ongoing impact of ballet’s colonialist history, and the role costume (and those who create it) plays in this.
Costumographic synergy: Devising the costume performance
Authors: Smith Lorraine
Published: June 2022

This research report presents an emergent methodological framework for devising costume performance that offers best practice to the collaborating designer, choreographer and performer. Two distinct practical research case studies, costume performance project Elizabeth & The Three Sisters (2016) and costume research project SESSIONS #1–4, are examined to answer the question: what is an effective working methodology for designing and devising costume performance that creates a synergy between costume/materials and the moving body, and consequently design and choreography? The case study research methods include practical experimentation and devising leading to performances, and experiential findings. Research outcomes are contextualized in relation to Tim Ingold’s theories of (active) materials, Jane Bennett’s concept of assemblages, collaborative devising processes used in dance making, embodiment and somatics and intentionality and authorship in collective making. This investigation is predominantly discussed from the perspective of the experienced and experiential costume performer – choreographer: the ‘embodied subject’ who merges with the costume/materials bringing a unique analysis to the costume and performance research field that is significant to designers, performers, performance makers and scholars. The findings of this report offer practitioners a framework to develop an impactful working approach for the devising of costume performance, as well as other performance where costume is (or could be) an integral part of the work.
Game of Thrones: The Costumes, Michele Clapton and Gina McIntyre (2019)
Authors: Davidson Hilary
Published: June 2022

Review of: Game of Thrones: The Costumes, Michele Clapton and Gina McIntyre (2019)

San Rafael, CA and London: Insight Editions, 440 pp.,

ISBN 978-1-68383-530-1, h/bk, US$75.00
La relación entre eficacia y creatividad publicitarias: una aproximación crítica de las campañas galardonadas en los premios Efi y en el Festival El Sol (2011-2020)
Authors: Martín-García Noemí , Alvarado-López María-Cruz
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo se plantea como principal objetivo conocer la relación que existe entre la creatividad y la eficacia de una campaña publicitaria. Tras la revisión teórica y conceptual sobre estas nociones y su conexión se realiza un estudio en dos fases. La primera es un análisis cuantitativo que relaciona los datos de las campañas galardonadas en España por su eficacia en los Premios Efi y las españolas que en el mismo espacio-tiempo fueron premiadas por su creatividad (Festival el Sol). Posteriormente, se aplica la tabla de medición ECREP (Vejling, Tomba y Mateo, 2014), para indagar en las variables creativas que podrían estar detrás de las campañas galardonadas en los Efi entre 2011 y 2020. Los resultados ponen de relieve que la conexión entre ambas variables, creatividad y eficacia, no es determinante y no siempre se da. Solo el 37% de las campañas premiadas por su eficacia también lo es por su creatividad, y únicamente el 6.4% de las premiadas en El Sol lo hacen en los Efi. Y esto a pesar de que el nivel de creatividad premiada es alto, dato que no ha variado de manera significativa con el paso de los años. En el complejo y cambiante contexto que para la publicidad ofrece la sociedad digital, una creatividad brillante no es siempre garantía de eficacia, al menos en los parámetros en los que la industria la mide, lo que quizá plantee una necesidad de repensar los límites de este nuclear concepto.
Tratamiento de la memoria histórica española en TikTok: perfiles, contenidos y mensajes
Authors: Alonso-López Nadia , Sidorenko-Bautista Pavel
Published: June 2022

La evolución de internet y de las plataformas que allí surgen, así como el despliegue de las tecnologías móviles, ha profundizado el carácter prosumidor de los usuarios. Hoy las redes sociales son terrenos donde cualquier tema no solo es abordado sino debatido por personas que no siempre tienen criterio o elementos para tratarlos como se debiera, o que no tienen acceso a las mejores fuentes para tales fines. TikTok emerge como un nuevo terreno social donde impera el contenido efímero y con alta carga visual. A través de un análisis de contenido esta investigación ha buscado poner de manifiesto cómo se aborda el tema de la Memoria Histórica española en esta plataforma. Los resultados apuntan a un trato histórico y objetivo de los datos en gran parte de las ocasiones, la irrupción de influencers en torno a temas históricos y de carácter social y una polarización manifiesta y mayoritaria respecto a los bandos y actores de los períodos históricos correspondientes.
Politización y desinformación en la Memoria Histórica. Percepción de las audiencias en Twitter ante la posición de Vox sobre Federico García Lorca
Authors: Velasco-Molpeceres Ana , Domínguez-García Ricardo , Pérez-Curiel Concha
Published: June 2022

En agosto de 2021, dirigentes del partido de ultraderecha Vox afirman que Federico García Lorca votaría a su fuerza política. El poeta, fusilado en 1936 por franquistas acusado de homosexual, masón y socialista, enterrado en una fosa común es un símbolo de lo español y de la Memoria Histórica que, en España, ha capitalizado la izquierda. La relectura de su figura, la construcción de una nueva narrativa de la memoria en torno a la polémica de Vox y su debate digital es el tema de este trabajo. Así, se pretende medir el impacto que alcanzaron estas afirmaciones en Twitter y la reacción de los usuarios digitales, indagando en la polarización y la desinformación. A través de una metodología de análisis de contenido cuantitativo-cualitativo aplicada a 1.311 tuits publicados sobre este episodio se estudian variables de tono, viralidad, enfoque o presencia de descalificaciones en el discurso. Los resultados avanzan un rechazo de los usuarios ante las declaraciones de Vox, una presencia relevante de perfiles anónimos, así como un alto porcentaje de insultos hacia Vox. También evidencian la politización de la memoria, la creación de una historia virtual interactiva y el avance de la desinformación y el olvido.
La participación política de mujeres en gobiernos seccionales: las prefectas provinciales en Ecuador 1979-2019
Authors: Basabe Serrano Santiago , Quinga Tatiana
Published: June 2022

Este artículo plantea que las leyes de cuotas, orientadas a incidir en elecciones plurinominales, generan el fallo de mercado conocido como externalidad positiva sobre la presencia femenina en elecciones uninominales. Fundamentados en una base de datos inédita que registra los prefectos provinciales ecuatorianos entre 1979 y 2019 y recurriendo a modelos de regresión logísticos, constatamos que la hipótesis planteada se verifica empíricamente. Adicionalmente, demostramos que la designación de prefectas es más probable en áreas rurales.
A Study on the Reduction of Flood Damage in Gohyeoncheon Area Using XP-SWMM
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Lee Byung Dae , Jun Kye Won , Jung Min Jin
Published: June 2022

Due to the rapid progress of urbanization, the area of impermeable water is increasing, and the flooding accompanied by torrential rain caused by the climate crisis is rapidly flowing into the stream, increasing the frequency of river disasters. In this study, the rainfall data and topography data were analyzed for Gohyeoncheon, Geoje City, where many property damage and flood damage were frequent due to intensive rainfall in 2009, 2016, and 2017. As a result of the simulation, a river overflow occurred in the city center of Gohyeon-dong, where the population was concentrated. Therefore, this study proposed a flood sharing plan to establish a sub-dividing flood volume for the drainage basin and install flood control facilities for the excess amount. Furthermore, a dual drainage system modeling analysis using XP-SWMM was conducted to analyze the immersion area and examine the applicability of forced exclusion facilities. It is believed that the optimal flood defense measures proposed in this study can be used as basic data when establishing policies to prepare for flooding of rivers and domestic disasters.
A Study on the Improvement of Shelters for Migrant Women Victims of Domestic Violence: Focusing on In-depth Interviews with Migrant Women Living in Shelters and Workers
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Park Ju Hye
Published: June 2022

In this study in-depth interviews with six migrant women living in shelters and four workers were done to figure out how to improve the shelters for migrant women victims of domestic violence. As a result, migrant women requested the shelter to allow economic activities even partially to prepare for independence and expressed their desire to use independent space as a family unit. In addition, they asked for psychotherapy for their children, support for parenting and programs for acquiring Korean culture such as Korean language education. What they wanted most when leaving the shelter were support of housing, job and child education. The improvement suggested by the workers is as follows. At first, setting up standards for allowing migrant women’s economic activities in shelters. Secondly, strengthening the counseling for couples. Thirdly, reinforcing the education of skills of living and child rearing. Fourthly, psychological treatment and its budget for women and their accompanying children, Fifthly, expansion of various types of shelters satisfying the needs of migrant women such as self-reliance supporting shelter and family shelter. Based on these results, this study suggested how to improve the shelters for migrant women victims of domestic violence.
Factors Affecting Job Stress of Intensive Care Unit Nurses: Focused on COVID-19
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Oak Yun Ha , Kim Eunha
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to investigate factors triggering job stress among nurses working in Intensive Care Units (ICU) amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The subjects were 150 nurses working in the ICU for more than 3 months at D hospital. Result of this study were job stress was 3.60±0.53, biomedical ethics was 2.93±0.02, self esteem was 3.03±0.03, and resilience was 2.29±0.05. A multiple regression analysis indicated that marital status, job satisfaction, self-esteem, and biomedical ethics–right to life of fetus significantly affected job stress. The explanatory power of this model was 22.1%. Through this, it is necessary to prepare an intervention plan to relieve job stress of ICU nurses in the COVID19 era. Correspondingly, it is imperative to prepare an intervention plan to address job stress among ICU nurses in the wake of the pandemic.
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Kim Young-Guen , Jung Minjung
Published: June 2022

This study illuminates Korean financial governance’s unprecedented impacts on large swaths of the economy during COVID-19. As an analysis technique, we adopt risk communication to investigate how and to what extent the Korean government expanded its involvement in social and financial management. The study confirms that Korea controlled COVID-19 transmission by prioritizing communication, drawing on lessons acquired from previous experiences fighting the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2003 and the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in 2015. This finding is consistent with the survey results on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and banks in Seoul and Ulsan, Korea, which were conducted from January to February 2021. The data analysis presents that SMEs staved off bankruptcy because financial institutions were putting off collecting bonds to help SMEs manage their cash flow. We interpret these results as the government stepping in to reflect SMEs’ needs for debt reduction, loan maturity extensions, and interest repayment suspension options on its COVID-19 responses policies.
Basic Study on the Variability Analysis between the Domestic Earthquake Tendency and Hydro-environmental Factors
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Lee Jae-Kyoung , Yoon Tae-Hee
Published: June 2022

This study analyzed the trends of earthquakes, correlations and variability between hydro-environmental (HE) factors (radon, EC, WL, WT) and domestic earthquakes in the Korean Peninsula. First, the earthquake cases that occurred from 1978 to 2020 were analyzed separately by region & time, and inland & seaside. Gyeongbuk region (42.2 %) and September (12.9 %) had the highest ratio of earthquakes because of the earthquakes in Gyeongju (2016.09) and Pohang (2017.11). In the inland and seaside earthquakes, the correlation between the inland (2-lagged months) and the seaside earthquakes showed was high correlation (R2 =76.3 %). Second, the variability of HE factors was analyzed for 4 earthquake cases. The variability of the HE factors before the earthquakes occurred was very large, and it was confirmed that the earthquakes were related to HE factors. Finally, the coincidence of the variability of HE factors according to the earthquakes was analyzed. As a result of the analysis, at the time of the earthquakes, all of HE factors showed very important results with the same variability. Accordingly, monitoring the variability and trends of HE factors is expected to provide important basic data for the earthquake researches.
Personal Information Protection Crisis Management in Big Data
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Choi Kwan Sig
Published: June 2022

Due to rapidly-rising development of ICT the era of Big Data comes in modern lives and Big Data are deeply located at our everyday lives. Personal informations are integrated, used widely at the many aspects including public and private sectors. Big Data including personal informations in itself become giant industries in modern business nowadays. Big Data that personal informations have been integrated may cause serious infringements of personal informations. According to Personal Information Protection Act in the cases one collects or uses personal informations one has to obtain consent by concerned party of personal information. But it is not easy to obtain consent that is necessary to collect and use Big Data creating massively and automatically by ICT instruments. In the aspect of management of Big Data, to protect personal informations throughly, pseudonymisation, anonymisation of personal information have to be permitted in the Big Data collections and uses. And possibility of fake manipulation about Big Data may always exists.
Trainee’s Experience of Participating in Certification Curriculum for Addiction Professional
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Kim Hye-Sun
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe trainee’s experience of participating in certification curriculum for addiction professional. Data were collected from January to February 2019 through in-depth interviews with 11 trainees who participated in certification curriculum for addiction professional conducted in May to November 2018 at K university's A institute. Data were analyzed using Braun & Clarke's thematic analysis method. As a result, eight themes and twenty-one sub-themes emerged. Eight themes are 1) Thinking addicts just as a nuisance, 2) Intervening with addicts without sincerity, 3) Needing knowledge about addiction, 4) Feeling more complicated and heavy-hearted as I learned more, 5) Discovering the possibility of addiction recovery through recovering people, 6) Facing my own addictive factors, 7) Accepting that I was powerless against the addiction, 8) Becoming more willing to learn and send the messages of addiction even more. Based on the results, politic and clinical directions for certification curriculum for addiction professional were discussed and suggested.
Influencing Factors on Awareness of Disaster Preparedness of Long-term Care Hospital Employees
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Kim Ye Rim , Lee Og Cheol
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to identify factors influencing the awareness of disaster preparedness of long-term care hospital employees. Data was collected from 268 participants from six institutes located in the Seoul Metropolitan area from May 11 to May 30, 2019. Their awareness level of disaster preparedness was 4.32 out of 5. Evacuation and personal protective equipment were considered the most important aspects of disaster preparedness. Resilience and job satisfaction were above average. Resilience was positively correlated with awareness of disaster preparedness and job satisfaction (p < .001). Factors influencing awareness of disaster preparedness were “support” of resilience sub-factors and disaster education. The explaining power was 12.9%. In conclusion, individual resilience and disaster education influence the awareness of disaster preparedness of long-term care hospital employees. Future studies should identify the status of their disaster education and develop a program to improve their resilience and accreditation guidelines to ensure their disaster preparedness.
The Effect of the Personnel Fairness of the Special Officer Cadet on Job Satisfaction: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Job Stress
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Yoon Byung Hak , Park Hyo Sun
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine how the perception of personnel fairness of Special Officer Cadet, who are on the verge of existence due to a recent sharp drop in the number of soldiers, affects job satisfaction, and to empirically analyze the mediating effect of job stress in these interrelationships. The research shows that the personnel Fairness perceived by the Army's Special Officer Cadet recognizes job satisfaction as higher than the job stress. It has also been confirmed that the job stress, in which personnel Fairness affects job satisfaction, plays a mediator role. The policy proposals that underpinned the results of this study are as follows: First, the Special Officer Cadet system, which can be used immediately in field units, must continue to develop. Second, the workforce structure must be designed to ensure professionalism and professionalism. Third, an acquisition policy suitable for army's Special Officer Sheet workforce structure is required. Fourth, the Special Officer Sheet requires a field-oriented, performance-oriented, customized training program to improve job performance.
Effects of Parental Neglect on the Depression of Drop-out Adolescents: Focusing on the Mediator Effect of Ego Resilience
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Won Seo Bin , Lee Yang Hee
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the mediator effect of ego resilience in relation to parental neglect and depression of drop-out adolescents. A total of 318 drop-out adolescents were used for analysis, correlation analyses and multiple regression analyses were used to verify the relation of measure variables and mediator effect. According to the results of the analysis, the higher the level of parental neglect, the lower the level of ego resilience, and the higher the level of depression. It has also been confirmed that ego resilience has a partial mediator effect in the relationship between parental neglect and depression in drop-out adolescents. The findings suggest that ego resilience needs to be addressed in approaching the depression problem experienced from drop-out adolescents. In particular, if the level of depression is high due to parental neglect, it is suggested that strengthening internal capabilities by focusing on improving ego resilience will be an effective intervention in reducing depression.
Study on Water Level Prediction Based on Artificial Neural Network Model
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Yu Wan Sik , Kim Yeon Su , Jung Ji Young , Noh Joon Woo , Kim Sung Hoon
Published: June 2022

In this study, artificial neural network model was constructed in order to predict the water level. The target stream is the main stream between Yongdam Dam and Daecheong Dam in the Geum river Basin, and as input data at the upstream, the observation water level at the Sutong and the Hotan observatory and the water level at the Songcheon observatory, which is a tributary, are considered as input data. As an output value, an artificial neural network model was constructed to predict the water level of the Okcheon station at the downstream with 3 hours and 6 hours lead time. The artificial neural network model was constructed around a single hidden layer, and the sensitivity to the prediction accuracy of three learning variables was analyzed: Epoch number, Batch size, and Learning rate. For training, testing, and validation of artificial neural networks, learning was conducted using observed water level data for 13 years from 2000 to 2012, and water level data for two years from 2013 to 2014. The optimal model was selected through the used test. In addition, water level prediction from 2015 to 2016 was performed using the selected optimal model.
A Study on Power-law Distribution Applied for the Relationship of the Severity and Frequency of Battles in War
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Kim Min-Hyuk , Lee Hojun
Published: June 2022

In this research, we discuss the relationship between the severity and frequency of battle in order to analyze pattern of battles in modern warfare. Though previous studies found a particular pattern, i.e., a power-law distribution, in the casualty of armed conflict including interstate wars, intrastate wars, and terror attacks, the studies have not sufficiently explored this pattern for battles in war. Therefore, this research studies whether this pattern appears in battles occurred in an individual war, specifically the Korean War and the Vietnam War, based on the casualty data of battle. As a result, it is confirmed that the relationship between the severity and frequency of battle in war follows a power-law distribution. This phenomenon implies that the power-law distribution of battle casualties in war a scale-free pattern, which emerges through interaction among the components of system. Finally, the power-law-based analysis method for battle severity in war presented in this research can be used as a systematic approach to study the scale, frequency and timing of battle in war.
A Study on Problems and Improvement of Steep Slope Management in Local Government
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Kim Jinhwan , Kim Wooseok , Kwon Oil , Lee Jonghyun
Published: June 2022

Every year, in Korea, extensive damage due to large and small steep slope disasters occurs. Recently, disasters related to steep slopes showed decreased damage areas, but increase casualties. This is the result of damage occurring in downtown areas becoming more common. The management of steep slopes in downtown areas is the responsibility of local government. Local governments manage them by following the Disaster Risk Assessment Criteria for Slope and the Manual on Slope Management. However, some of the criteria and surveys are inappropriate for use. In this study, the problems with the steep slope disaster risk assessment criteria and the surveys from the Manual on Slope Management were identified and improvements were presented. For the Disaster Risk Assessment Criteria, revision were proposed when the content that did not match the definition of a steep slope, as well as improvements to the scoring criteria. In the steep slope survey form, duplicate survey contents and unnecessary items were deleted, and the composition of the survey was changed to make it easier for investigators.
Factors Influencing of Smartphone Addiction in Nursing University Student
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Jeon So Ja , Jeon Mi Kyung , Kim Yang Sin
Published: June 2022

This study is to investigate the related factors between depression, alcohol use disorder, and smartphone addiction among university students and to check the effect of each variable on smartphone addiction. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS22.0 Program, and regression analysis was used to determine the effects of college students’ depression and alcohol use disorder on smartphone addiction. As a result of the study, there were statistically significant differences in smartphone addiction according to the subjects’ general characteristics in gender, interpersonal relationships, and smartphone usage time. Also, it was confirmed that depression and alcohol use disorder had a positive correlation with smartphone addiction, and the explanatory power of depression and alcohol use disorder for smartphone addiction was 16.5%. Based on the results of this study, when counseling and education for smartphone addiction among college students is applied, strategies are established in connection with mental health such as alcohol use disorder and depression, and research on smartphone addiction prevention and intervention programs considering these related factors is required.
Analysis of Landslide Risk Considering Extreme Precipitation Conditions for Gyeonggi-do Gwangju Region
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Kwak Jae Hwan , Bhang Kon Joon
Published: June 2022

South Korea is featured by the rugged topography that is composed of mountains about 68% of the country and the weather that rainfall is mostly concentrated during the summer. These topographic and meteorological features have caused disasters such as landslide and avalanche from mountains every year. Especially, urban expansion caused urban boundaries to get closer to steep slopes of mountains and residents are seriously exposed to disasters such as landslides so appropriate measures should be required. We, however, are facing the limitations in prevention and mitigation of landslide disasters due to the complexity of the causes of landslides like human factors as well as natural ones. To reduce the limitations, we generated of a hazard map by landslide for Gwangju City, Gyeonggi-do with an assumption of an extreme rainfall situation based on the infinite slope stability analysis model. To derive the landslide hazard map, we collected soil samples from the places where landslides actually occurred and constructed physical data by experiments and derived a landslide hazard map based on 5 rainfall scenarios. The accuracy of the result was evaluated by comparing the reference of the landslide hazard maps published by Korean Ministry of Forest.
The Effect of Clinical Practice Satisfaction and Clinical Practice Powerlessness on Clinical Performance Ability in COVID-19 Situation of Nursing Students
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Jang Gun Ja , Hong Yeon Ran
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of clinical practice satisfaction and clinical practice powerlessness on clinical performance ability in COVID-19 situation of nursing students. The subjects were 263 students in G city, analysis was conducted by descriptive statistical analysis, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression analysis. The clinical performance ability according to the general characteristics of the subjects showed statistically significant differences in the clinical performance ability according to grade, university life satisfaction, relationship with the practice, Relationship with clinical practice peer, and satisfaction with clinical practice amount. The clinical performance ability of the subjects was significantly correlated with clinical practice satisfaction and clinically related clinical practice powerlessness. Clinical practice powerlessness did not show any correlation with clinical performance ability. Regression analysis on Clinical performance ability was statistically significant, and explanatory power was 14%. The results of this study are as follows: It is meaningful in that it presents basic information to improve clinical performance ability of nursing students.
Effects of Nurse Managers’ Awareness of Work-Family Balance on Nurses’ Use of Parental Leave
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Jeon Mi-Kyeong , Kim Yun-young , Bae Hyun-ji
Published: June 2022

The aims of this study were to understand nursing managers’ awareness of the work-family balance system and to identify factors affecting the ease in using parental leave. The 392 subjects were nurse managers working in general hospitals with more than 300 beds, and the data were collected by self-reporting questionnaire on the work-family balance system from January 27 to March 8, 2018. The affecting factors on using parental leave were analyzed using SPSS 27.0 by hierarchical regression. By including the nurse manager’s perception, the availability of the maternity protection policy, and the awareness of parental leave policy, the regression model was statistically significant, and the adjusted   was 16.6%. The findings indicate that the higher level of nursing managers’ awareness about maternity protection and parental leave policy was related with the increased ease in using parental leave. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the awareness of nursing managers to utilize the maternity protection system including parental leave. To this end, it is necessary to establish an organizational culture that can take advantage of parental leave and various supporting systems such as education programs.
The Design of Disaster Prevention Base for Efficient Operation of Disaster Management Resources: Focusing on the Operation Plan of Disaster Prevention Base in Japan
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Lee Ju Ho
Published: June 2022

This study aims to present the policy implications and directions of the introduction of disaster prevention facilities for efficient operation of domestic disaster management resources by analyzing the functions and operation plans of disaster prevention facilities in Japan. As a result of analyzing the website data of Japan’s Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and the disaster management base operation manual, the purpose of the disaster management base operation was found in the central resource control efficiency and disaster management resource support for affected areas. On the premise of introducing a disaster prevention base in Korea, a review of the operator when introducing a disaster prevention base, considerations for a disaster prevention base that should be included in the safety management plan when operating a disaster prevention base in a wide area, legal supplementary tasks necessary for this, and the current disaster management resource operation supplementary tasks for the problems that have occurred were also suggested.
Development of Performance Evaluation Criteria for Standardization of Forest Fire Extinguishing Equipments
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Ryu Ju Yeol , Kim Sung Yong , Lee Sun Joo , Kwon Chun Geun
Published: June 2022

The domestic wildfire extinguishing system is largely composed of ground and aerial firefighting. Ground firefighting used by manpower and extingushing residual fires. Currently, the Korea Forest Service is using a fire extinguisher, a mechanized system, and a back-pack pump as ground fire extinguishing equipment. Among the domestic wildfire extinguishing equipment, the mechanized system is the only firefighting system different from other countries as it utilizes manpower and machinery in consideration of the special forest fire environment in Korea. However, there is no standardized forest fire extinguishing system through quality control of extinguishing equipment and quantification of the efficiency of extinguishing activities. In this study, in order to establish performance evaluation criteria for domestic major ground firefighting equipment, such as fire extinguishing vehicles, mechanized systems, and back pack pumps, the performance evaluation criteria of overseas forest fire extinguishing equipment were investigated and analyzed, and domestic forest fire related activities were conducted through field demonstrations and public hearings. The performance evaluation criteria were presented by collecting the problems of the existing firefighting equipment and matters that need improvement by experts.
A Study on Improving Safety Consciousness for Managers and Visitors of Publicly Used Establishments in Seoul
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Won Jong Seok , Kim Sang Gyoon , Go Dae Yoo
Published: June 2022

Publicly Used Establishments(PUE) are crowded by an unspecified number of people. The event of an accident such as a fire can cause great damage to life and property in PUE. The most important point is to strengthen the safety consciousness and increase evacuation capability of managers and visitors in PUE. This is because the primary responsibility for the initial response to a fire lies with the person concerned. Previous studies focused on managers of PUE, and few studies have diagnosed the actual situation for visitors. Therefore, we selected 200 managers and 300 visitors as the subjects of our study. we surveyed their recognitions and experiences. The research contents in this study are as follows. First, by reviewing the literatures related to safety culture, we divided them into three elements(experience and awareness, knowledge and competence, physical and institutional environment), and designed measurement tools. Second, we surveyed safey consciousness and diagnosed evacuation capability. Third, we derived the main implications from the survey and the diagnosis, and compared the difference in perception between managers and visitors. Finally, we proposed policies on improving safety consciousness for managers and visitiors of PUE in terms of evacuation capability.
Exploring Patterns of COVID-19 in Jeju Island Using Text Analysis and Scrapping Local Newspapers
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Kim Hyoungah
Published: June 2022

Researchers are able to adopt a text scrapping method to collect data from news articles when data are not available due to privacy protections. This study introduces the processes of text scrapping and analyzing texts of news articles from a local news server in Jeju-do. Since the Jeju government regularly discards the path information of COVID-19 patients, researchers who want to explore characteristics of places where a high number of confirmed cases occurred have predicaments in collecting relevant information. To overcome this challenge for social researchers, this study shows a text analysis process including pre-processing, calculating TF-IDF, creating word clouds, and conducting a word network analysis. The results from analyzing 4500 news articles confirm that there was a serial correlation between the number of daily COVID-19 cases and the number of articles and explore specific features of the places where COVID-19 patients went through. The article would help social researchers to use big data and text mining methods in order to overcome the difficulties of data collection in public administration.
The Formation, Operation, and Collective Impact of a Collaborative Platform for Disaster Response: A Japan Platform Case
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Han Seungheon
Published: June 2022

This case study of the Japan Platform investigates the participants’ motivations, operational processes, and collective impacts of a collaborative platform for disaster response through in-depth interviews and literature reviews. NGOs, enterprises, and government agencies participated in the Japan Platform to supplement insufficient financial resources or enhance their local and international reputation. Furthermore, the Japan Platform resolved disputes arising from divergent interests by defining member roles and enabled participants in each sector to be fairly represented in the decision-making process. However, the Japan Platform was heavily reliant on government subsidies. Different interests and viewpoints for local or international support between enterprises and NGOs were also significant obstacles to overcome. To respond to disasters effectively as a collaborative platform, the Japan Platform needs to examine the collective impact and establish strategic goals accordingly. Based on the results, this study provides several suggestions for Korea, which has a centralized disaster response system, to respond more effectively to disasters through collaborative platforms with diverse sectors.
The Effect of Management Crisis Management Strategy on Market Orientation and Management Performance in Sports Facilities Industry in the Post-Corona Era
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Kim Weon Seob , Kim Woo Sik , Kim Byung Youn
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between business crisis management strategy in the post-corona era, market-oriented performance, and business performance targeting 209 sports facility managers in Chungbuk region. As a result of the study, it was found that all sub-factors of risk management strategy on management orientation had a positive (+) effect, so hypothesis 1 was adopted. Hypothesis 2 was adopted as it was found that management orientation on business performance had an effect. Lastly, as it was found that the financial management and quarantine management strategies on business performance had a positive (+) effect, Hypothesis 3 was partially adopted. As such, a management risk management strategy is essential in the post-corona era that has not ended until now, and it is judged that management losses can be minimized by establishing a crisis management strategy and differentiating it from competitors.
Supracondylar Process of Humerus – Report of Two Cases
Authors: Dhruv Airon  , Neha Airon  , Priyam Jain  , Akshay Jain  , Abhimanyu Airon
Published: June 2022

Supracondylar process of the humerus is a congenital bone projection seen on the distal humerus on the anteromedial surface. A fibrous band called ligament of Struthers’ connects the supracondylar process of humerus with medial epicondyle. It is mainly asymptomatic but rarely can present as supracondylar process syndrome due to neurovascular compression. Although isolated median nerve injuries are most common they can also present with fractures and vascular complications. The ulnar nerve is rarely involved. The median nerve can be trapped at several sites proximal to the carpal tunnel. Potential sites where the median nerve can be trapped are bicipital aponeurosis, two heads of pronator teres, flexor digitorum superficialis, aponeurotic arch and Gantzer muscle.[1]

Supracondylar process of the humerus is a hook-like bony process seen about 5 cm proximal to the medial epicondyle and has a pointed apex. It is curved downwards and forwards and is commonly seen in climbing mammals. Vinilla et al. published a comparison of measurements of the supracondylar process of the humerus in different studies. The length of the process varied from 0.3 cm to 1.6 cm, breadth 1cm to 1.5 cm and distance from the medial epicondyle varied from 4.4 cm to 6.5 cm. They concluded that the supracondylar process had to be differentiated from osteochondroma and myositis ossificans.[2]
Diagnóstico das relações causa-efeito na mobilidade por gênero em grandes cidades brasileiras
Authors: Fontenelle Siqueira Matheus , Grangeiro Loureiro Carlos Felipe , Soares Lopes André
Published: June 2022

Apesar dos recorrentes esforços de caracterização dos distintos padrões de mobilidade por gênero em metrópoles do Norte e Sul Global, ainda são pouco claras as relações de causalidade que determinam esse fenômeno. Este artigo busca explicar a parcela dessas diferenças que decorre da divisão sexual do trabalho, apoiando-se em análises quantitativas confirmatórias. Partindo de uma representação conceitual da problemática advinda da literatura, construiu-se um diagrama causal que traduz as hipóteses causa-efeito de interesse e controla pelas possíveis fontes de endogeneidade. Dados da pesquisa OD de São Paulo foram utilizados na estimação de modelos de equações estruturais, que confirmaram explicações causais baseadas em três elementos-chave: atribuições do lar, inserção profissional e acessibilidade. Evidenciou-se que as imposições sociais decorrentes da divisão sexual do trabalho repercutem na produção de viagens e nas limitações sobre o orçamento de tempo, sendo observados processos causais heterogêneos não só entre os gêneros, mas entre classes de renda.
Effect of reaction time on the structure and optical properties of P3HT/MWCNT-OH nanocomposites
Authors: Norizan Mohd Nurazzi , Abdullah Norli , Demon Siti Zulaikha Ngah , Halim Norhana Abdul , Sa'aya Nurul Syahirah Nasuha , Mohamad Imran Syakir
Published: June 2022

In the present study, stereoregular poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) coated hydroxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT-OH) nanocomposites were prepared over different reaction times of non-covalent functionalization. The reaction time was set as 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours. The structure and optical characteristics of nanocomposites were analyzed using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, respectively. Reaction time affected prepared nanocomposites by decreasing the intensity of the P3HT/MWCNT-OH peaks gradually with increasing of the reaction time. Comparing with the pure P3HT and MWCNT-OH, the calculated energy band gap and the Urbach energy of the nanocomposites were reduced proportionally as the reaction time reached 120 hours and achieved 2.60 and 0.329 eV, respectively.
Post-keynesian micro theory on business enterprise and the veblenian’s approach: are there commonalities?
Authors: Parada Corrales Jairo
Published: June 2022

The main objective of this paper is to explore the possible common grounds, divergences and complementarities between the Veblenian’s approach on the Theory of Business Enterprise followed by Institutional economists, and the modern Post Keynesian Micro theory on Business enterprise. Due to the dispersion and lack of systematization of Institutional Economics regarding this body of theory, compared with the Post-Keynesian theory of the firm, the main efforts of this paper will be dedicated to a short survey of the Institutional approach. In the second section of the paper I review the basic ideas presented in Veblen’s main contributions on this area regarding business enterprises (industrial process, main principles, role of credit, ownership structure, the legal framework, the price behavior and the cultural incidences). Then, I make a comparison with the main theoretical results that modern postkeynesian vision has developed regarding structure of production, costing, pricing, investment, and competition and market governance . I claim that even though there are commonalities and some minor divergences between the two approaches, complementarities among them are more relevant, although the main areas of research have been somewhat different. I end with some conclusions that underline possible areas of cooperation between these two schools of economic thought within the heterodox paradigm.
La ideologización del pensamiento de Adam Smith
Authors: Ramírez C. Clinton
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo examina el proceso de ideologización sufrido por el pen­samiento de Adam Smith. En La riqueza de las naciones (1776) Smith identificó la libertad de empresa como el principio fundacional del naciente capitalismo. El concepto de la mano invisible –de orden metafísico– ayudó a la cohesión de una ciencia en formación que ofreció una explicación más dinámica y realista de la riqueza de las naciones. El éxito de la concepción de la mano invisible robusteció la antigua máxima del laissez-faire de los hombres de negocios, al punto que esta última reemplazó a aquélla. El proceso de ideologización alcanzó la forma más agresiva en la segunda mitad del siglo XX de manos de un neoliberalismo (Knight, Mises, Hayek, Stigler, Seldon, Milton Friedman) siempre deseoso de un capitalismo sin control. Esto condujo al más puro laissez-faire, que culminó al menos en los Estados Unidos con el desmonte de instituciones como la Ley Glass­Steagall, desregulación que explica en mucho, si no en todo, la actual crisis financiera de Wall Street.
Ventajas competitivas basadas en la gestión del conocimiento: el caso de tres sectores industriales del departamento del Atlántico
Authors: Ramos Ruiz José Luis , Rangel Rojas Ruben Dario
Published: June 2022

En medio de la actual crisis económica, el conocimiento se constituye en el factor diferenciador al momento de competir en los mercados internacionales. Por ello, es considerado entre los teóricos de la eco-nomía como el único activo que se aprecia con su uso. Las empresas multinacionales destacadas en los mercados mundiales por sus ventas, verbigracia Siemens, British Petroleum, Hewlett Packard, han logrado su posicionamiento a través de la generación de ventajas competitivas a partir de la gestión del conocimiento. Este acontecimiento ha desen-ca denado un creciente interés de las organizaciones en identificar y desarrollar ventajas competitivas a partir del conocimiento de sus trabajadores. En esta perspectiva, el presente artículo identifica las ventajas competitivas —basada en la gestión del conocimiento— que poseen las empresas del sector plástico, químico y metalmecánico del departamento del Atlántico.
Posibilidades de transformación productiva y desarrollo tecnológico del Caribe Colombiano
Authors: Ramos Ruiz José Luis , Abello Llanos Raimundo , Rodriguez Albor Gustavo
Published: June 2022

Este artículo es un análisis estratégico del potencial de transformación productiva y desarrollo científico y tecnológico del Caribe colombiano a partir un escenario de transición posible de lograr enfocado desde la perspectiva de la sociedad del conocimiento. El mensaje central de este trabajo es que una de las mejores formas de lograr avances en materia de desarrollo científico y tecnológico no es dejar de producir aquello que la región tradicionalmente ha venido haciendo, sino estimular la capacidad de diversificar y agregarle valor a lo que ya existe, así como también producir bienes o servicios nuevos.