bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of CPTPP Investment Access Liberalisation Provisions
Authors:   Institute of Legal Myungji Uiversity, MA Guang , LI Qingyue
Published: February 2024

CPTPP Investment Access Liberalization Provisions mainly consist of the provisions of investment access treatment, the prohibition of performance requirements and the nationality requirements of senior managers. Compared with other FTAs, CPTPP can be called “comprehensive and progressive” high-standard investment access liberalization rules. The provisions feature wide application scope, detailed content and strict standards. Considering that China has formally applied to join the CPTPP, which will contribute to improving the overall level of investment access liberalization in China. These provisions are consistent with China's development goals of expanding the degree of opening up and deepening domestic reform and also provide new opportunities for China's domestic reform. But at the same time, it also brings new challenges for China to further open up the investment market, shorten the content of the negative list and upgrade the relevant domestic laws and regulations in the field of investment access liberalization. In order to meet the challenges brought by China's accession to the CPTPP, China shall make appropriate responses. First, improving domestic regulations and foreign investment negative list in the field of investment by increasing the transparency and legal certainty of the foreign investment security review system and drawing up the negative list for foreign investment access through referring to the negative lists of CPTPP members and subdividing the specific behaviours and activities of different industries and fields. Second, carrying out the pilot of high-standard opening up in the FTZs further by fully incorporating the high-standard provisions in the field of CPTPP investment access liberalization into the relevant rules of the FTZs and extending the scope of application of the negative list to indirect investment. Third, strengthening international cooperation in the field of investment access liberalization and actively promoting deeper cooperation with other countries. All those responses may minimize the resistance of China’s joining the CPTPP.

CPTPP投资准入自由化条款主要包括投资准入待遇条款、禁止业绩要求条款和高管 人员国籍要求条款，和同类型的自由贸易协定相比较，CPTPP投资准入自由化条款呈 现出适用范围广、规则内容全、开放要求严的基本特征，属于新一代高标准的投资准 入自由化规则。鉴于中国已经正式提出申请加入CPTPP，此举有利于从整体上提升我 国的投资准入自由化水平，该条款与我国扩大对外开放程度并深化国内改革的发展目 标相契合，为中国国内改革提供新的机遇，但同时也给中国带来了进一步开放投资市 场、缩短负面清单内容和国内投资领域法律法规配套升级完善的新挑战。为应对加入 CPTPP在投资准入自由化领域给中国带来的挑战，中国应该做好相关应对，完善投资 领域的国内法规和外商投资负面清单，增加外商投资安全审查制度的透明度和法律确 定性，参考CPTPP成员负面清单进一步细分不同行业领域的具体行为和活动科学制定 外商投资准入负面清单，同时进一步开展自贸区高标准开放试点，将CPTPP投资准入 自由化领域的高标准条款完全纳入自贸区相关规则中，试点将负面清单的适用范围扩 展至适用于间接投资，此外加强投资准入自由化领域的国际合作，积极推动与其他国 家更深层次的合作，以尽量减少我国加入CPTPP的阻力。
A Review on the Principle of Demarcation of Newly Reclaimed Land as a Principle of Administrative District Demarcation: Also as a Review of Constitutional Court 2019.4.11. 2015 Heonra 2
Authors:   Institute of Legal Myungji Uiversity, Kim Ju Young
Published: February 2024

Interest in the reorganization of administrative districts is increasing due to the plan to promote the incorporation of Gimpo-si, Gyeonggi-do into Seoul Special City, triggered by the leader of the ruling party at the time in October 2023. Changes in the metropolitan local governments to which a basic local government belongs may lead to conflicts of interest between metropolitan local governments so it is highly likely that this situation will not be easily resolved depending on the political situation and will ultimately depend on judicial judgment. Under these circumstances, the confirmation of the constitutional discipline related to the delimitation of administrative districts is worth sufficient consideration from a practical aspect beyond simple theoretical interest.
As part of the basic process for this work, it is meaningful to examine the position of the Constitutional Court on the demarcation of administrative districts for newly reclaimed lands, where multiple decisions were made in the form of competence dispute adjudication, along with the review on the legal system related to administrative district demarcation. In particular, this study reviews the Constitutional Court’s decision[Constitutional Court 2019.4.11. 2015 Heonra 2] which changed the precedent of considering the maritime boundary of public waters as the boundary of the newly reclaimed lands and demands comprehensive consideration of all circumstances based on the principle of equity. Through this study the legitimacy of the Constitutional Court's position of actively considering the purpose of reclamation and the status of the reclamation entity was confirmed, and the issue of jurisdiction over public waters remaining after reclamation and whether acquisition of prescription for the reclaimed land was also reviewed.
In conclusion, this study can fully accept the Constitutional Court's position of pursuing equity by reviewing all circumstances related to the demarcation of administrative districts for newly reclaimed lands, but it raises some questions about conceptualizing this as a “principle of equity” and confirms that further discussion is necessary.
Reflections on Key Issues in the Right to Privacy in the Digital Age
Authors:   Institute of Legal Myungji Uiversity, Oh Si Jin
Published: February 2024

This study aims to identify the development of international norms on the right to privacy in the digital age and analyze its main issues. Article 17 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), a human rights convention established in 1966, proves insufficient in anticipating the recent transformations and complexities brought about by the digital age. General Comment No. 16, the interpretive document of this treaty, was adopted in 1988 and could not foresee the technological advancements of today. However, the Snowden revelations in 2013 and the Facebook scandal in 2018 revealed that personal data was collected without consent and used for political campaigning. Since 2013, the international community and the United Nations have been discussing and adopting various resolutions on the right to privacy. In addition, various new legal issues are emerging, such as: does “home” in Article 17 of the ICCPR include cyberspace? Does “correspondence” in this article include social media messages and metadata? This study aims to scrutinize the existing normative framework of the right to privacy, highlighting its limitations in the digital age. Specifically, it will question the adequacy of the privacy provisions in Article 17 of the ICCPR in addressing the myriad issues arising in this era. However, it is time to consider the extent to which the private sphere can be recognized in the digital age.
A Study on the Protection of Digital Design: Focusing on Improving the Article Requirement in the Design Protection Act
Authors:   Institute of Legal Myungji Uiversity, Kim Chang-Hwa
Published: February 2024

In the field of copyright, the development of new technologies leads to new ways of using copyrighted works, and the question arises as to whom the profits from such uses should be attributed. NFTs, a new way of using copyrighted works that has emerged due to the development of blockchain technology, also raise the issue of to whom the profits should be attributed. In most cases, this issue arises between the original author and the subsequent rights holder, and can be resolved in two ways: the technical characteristics of the method of use and the direction of law and policy. First of all, when it comes to the technical aspects of attributing benefits, there are two points to consider. One is to look at whose rights are more necessary in the life-cycle of an NFT, such as the creation of an NFT. Unless separate rights are created for NFTs, it will be easier to obtain rights to NFTs for those who have more of the necessary rights or similar types of rights in relation to NFTs. The other is to look at whose interests the NFT technology itself, as a new way of using it, serves more and whose interests it harms less. If NFTs are a completely unexpected technology, it seems reasonable to recognize the original creator of the work to retain the rights, and if it can cannibalize or displace the business of the latter, it seems reasonable to grant rights to the latter. Next, from a legal and policy perspective, the attribution of a new method of use may be determined by the status and position of the parties, the process at the contractual stage, the economic impact, and social justice such as the proper distribution of benefits. However, in order to prevent disputes and increase predictability, it is necessary to establish the principle of attribution of rights to new methods of use and introduce a simple method of resolving the issue according to the purpose. The U.S. and European systems can be used as a guide, and if the principle of freedom of contract is maintained and original authors, who are generally at a disadvantage, are to be protected, the introduction of a right of termination, a right of rescission or a right of revocation that enables the assignment of new methods of use in advance and protects original authors seems appropriate.
Нерелятивистские причины в физике
Authors: Упоров С.Д.
Published: February 2024

Предлагается механическое и геометрическое объяснение причин, ограничивающих ­скорость света и позволяющих механизм использования гравитации в двигателе, ­который неверно было бы называть антигравитационным в связи с системообразующей ролью самого фактора, а именно гравитации. Принципиальная схема такого двигателя предлагалась автором [13, с. 39–40; 14, с. 38–41; 15, с. 37–39, с. 53–59, с. 65–66]. Существование таких, полностью механических, причин ведёт к отказу от времени – для времени, как это, фактически, невозможно сделать в границах релятивистского учения А. Эйнштейна с его в высшей степени кардинальной идеей смешивать измерения длительности процесса с измерениями пространственных компонент, уже описывающих данный процесс на основе параметров длительности как продолжительности во времени таких пространственных, чисто геометрического свойства перестановок (напр., обычного движения в вязкой среде либо при возрастании силы упругости: в значениях ускорения имеется и показатель скорости, и значение времени). Нами здесь используется исключительно ­кинетический подход, что автоматически должно привести к снятию некоторых проблем современного естествознания. Учитывается перманентность и метафизичность системообразующего фактора – хаоса гравитационных частиц, линзируемых как градиенты при прохождении ими электронных облаков атомов, а также – через составные ядра атома, с соблюдением ньютоновского понимания зависимости силы от расстояния и при отсутствии в природе вещей неких «фундаментальных взаимодействий», ­рассматриваемых как некие «поля» – в качестве формы материи, неидентичной веществу. «Притяжение и непрерывность» – это метафора, а по отношению к непрерывности – в лучшем случае условность, привязанная непосредственно к масштабу, к размерности, физически неосуществимая, так же, как неосуществимо собственно притяжение, в противном случае, движение осуществлялось бы против распространяющегося импульса. В истории, вообще в культуре, релятивизм как совокупность человеческих представлений не только об общественном устройстве, но и о природе вещей, не становится казусом, но как психология остаётся прибежищем для редукционистского мировоззрения. Наша задача в его развенчании.
Domande e risposte
Authors: Longo Giorgio
Published: February 2024

Covid e anosmia - Distrofia muscolare e malattie neuromuscolari
Tunnel hepatectomy: A review of the parenchymal-sparing technique in colorectal liver metastasis and operative video
Authors: de Hemptinne Alexandre , Salavracos Mike , Coubeau Laurent
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Surgery of colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) has evolved over the past decades from an interest mainly focused on oncological margins to a new surgical policy known as parenchymal sparing hepatectomy (PSH). Contrary to anatomical resection (AR), this new approach combines the well-known issue of curative resections (R0 resections) in tumor removal with a new doctrine, reducing the unnecessary sacrifice of healthy parenchyma as much as possible (salvageability).

Case Report: We report the case of a 60-year-old man diagnosed with rectal adenocarcinoma accompanied by seven synchronous bilobar liver metastases, including two closely situated metastases. The first was located in liver segment VIII, whereas the second was positioned between segments VIII and IV, just beneath the middle hepatic vein (MHV). In order to resect these two lesions without sacrificing the middle hepatic vein and preserving as much hepatic parenchyma as possible, we have chosen a conservative resection approach, the tunnel hepatectomy (TH).

Conclusion: Parenchymal sparing hepatectomy is the recommended approach in CRLM disease. Beyond the need to ensure healthy oncological margins, every surgeon should pay special attention to preserving hepatic parenchyma. Therefore, 3D modeling of the liver and its lesions appear to be a great assistance before any sophisticated surgical intervention to ensure the most conservative surgery possible. And for patients with deep liver metastases having complex relationships, TH seems to be a suitable technique.
Effectiveness of Kegel Exercise Training in Women with Urinary Incontinence: A Methodological and Experimental
Authors: Özdemir Kevser , Çevirme Ayşe
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study was carried out to evaluate the Kegel Exercise training efficacy given to women diagnosed with urinary incontinence and to develop the “Evaluation of the Usefulness and Applicability of Kegel Exercise Training Scale” and to test its validity reliability.
Methods:The study, which was planned methodologically and experimentally with pre-test and post-test, was carried out on 105 women with urinary incontinence between March and July 2017.
Results: The average age of women was 49.10 ± 8.99 years. According to the data before the Kegel Exercise training and 8 weeks after the Kegel Exercise application, the average scores of the scales changed over time (p
PENGARUH EXPERIENTAL MARKETING, PELAKSANAAN PROMOTION DAN PEOPLE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN (Study Kasus Pada “STAR GALLERY” Kota Gempol, Kabupaten Pasuruan)
Authors: Khoirul Anwar, SE., MM
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan hasil observasi dengan pemilik usaha menyampaikan bahwa adanya penurunan konsumendibanding dengan tahun-tahun sebelumnya hal ini diperkuat dengan observasi beberapa konsumen menyatakan bahwa “Star Gallery” tampilan dekorasinya kurang menarik dan kurang berkesan, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan “Pengaruh Experiental Marketing, Pelaksanaan Promotion dan PeopleTerhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan cara menyebarkan kuisioner dan dilakukan uji dengan alat bantu uji spss.16 sehingga akan di dapat data yang akurat untuk dijadikan sebuah penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel Experiental Marketing, Pelaksanaan Promosi, dan People berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, sedangkan secara parsial Experiental Marketing, Pelaksanaan Promosi dan People berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Kepuasan Pelangan. Kesimpulan baik secara simultan dan parsial semua variable dependen berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap variable independen.
COSO ERM y los riesgos tributarios en una empresa extractora de mineral aurífero en La Libertad, 2022.
Authors: Alfaro Oliva Joselito Emanuel
Published: February 2024

En el presente estudio, se propuso como objetivo describir la vinculación del COSO ERM y los riesgos tributarios en una empresa extractora de mineral aurífero, La Libertad, 2022 para lo cual se usó como sustento las teorías de COSO (2017) y las dimensiones planteadas por Ortega, Pacherres y Morales (2011) para medir los riesgos tributarios. Su enfoque fue cuantitativo, el alcance correlacional y el diseño no experimental transversal y se realizó un muestreo censal de 32 colaboradores de las áreas administrativas de toda la unidad de análisis. Además, se usó como instrumento un cuestionario de 45 interrogantes para ambas variables y una guía de entrevista para 5 gerentes de departamento. Los resultados, al aplicar el estadígrafo de Rho Spearman, fueron un valor de Rho 0,835 y valor p de significancia de 0.01. Se concluyó que la vinculación de la gestión de riesgos empresariales y los riesgos tributarios es positiva y considerable con un valor de Rho Spearman de 0,835 y nivel de significancia de 0.01. Se recomienda la implementación y el seguimiento constante según la metodología del COSO ERM para administrar eficientemente los riesgos tributarios.
Impacto de los beneficios tributarios del régimen de la Amazonía en las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (mipymes) del distrito de Tambopata, 2022
Authors: Chilón Gonzáles Wilmer Antonio , Torres Dueñas Ana Cristina
Published: February 2024

La presente investigación se realiza con el objetivo principal de analizar el impacto de los beneficios tributarios del régimen de la Amazonía en las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (mipyme) del distrito de Tambopata 2022. Para esto fue necesario realizar un estudio bajo la metodología aplicada, con un diseño no experimental, método hipotético-deductivo y un corte transversal. Por lo tanto, para llevar a cabo la investigación y cumplir con el objetivo propuesto, fue necesaria la aplicación de un cuestionario dirigido a 100 mipymes del distrito de Tambopata para luego procesar la información recolectada gracias a la utilización de la herramienta Microsoft Excel y al Software SPSS Statistic y posteriormente realizar la comprobación de la hipótesis bajo el método del Chi-Cuadrado de Pearson. Se obtuvo como resultado un valor de 0.031, el cual es menor a 0.05, lo que significa que existe impacto significativo de los beneficios tributarios del Régimen de la Amazonia en las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (mipymes) del distrito de Tambopata 2022, por lo que se concluye que si se logró cumplir con el objetivo general planteado.
Detectando el Fraude con Inteligencia Artificial: Una Perspectiva Avanzada en Auditoría Forense
Authors: Benites Ocampo Cesar Alexis
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo examinar el rol fundamental de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la detección y prevención del fraude en el contexto de la auditoría forense. Se explora cómo las técnicas avanzadas de IA, el aprendizaje automático y el procesamiento del lenguaje natural han transformado la forma en que se identifican y analizan actividades fraudulentas en las organizaciones. Se presenta una revisión detallada de los conceptos clave de auditoría forense y fraude, así como de las últimas investigaciones de IA en esta área. Además, se discuten las ventajasy desafíos de su implementación y se ofrecen recomendaciones para aprovechar su potencial en la lucha contra el fraude. Se ha utilizado la metodología de enfoque cuantitativa, la cual permitirá utilizar datos numéricos y estadísticas para analizar y cuantificar patrones de fraude detectados mediante técnicas de inteligencia artificial. Se tiene como resultado que la incorporación de la inteligencia artificial en la auditoría forense ha demostrado ser una herramienta 100% potente y efectiva para la detección de fraudes. Se concluye que las técnicas avanzadas de IA como el aprendizaje automático y el procesamiento del lenguaje natural han revolucionado la forma en que se identifican y analizan actividades fraudulentas en las organizaciones.
دور الارشاد الزراعي في الحد من المخاطر التي يتعرض لها المزارع الفلسطيني جنوب الضفة الغربية
Authors: العطاونة هارون
Published: February 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على دور الارشاد الزراعي في الحد من المخاطر التي يتعرض لها المزارع الفلسطيني جنوب الضفة الغربية، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ومن خلال هذا المنهج تم تطوير استبيان وزع على عينة عشوائية قوامها (300) مزارع/ة من المزارعين الفلسطينيين في جنوب الضفة الغربية،  ان درجة استجابة افراد العينة حول  المخاطر الزراعية التي يتعرض لها المزارع الفلسطيني في محافظتي الخليل وبيت لحم  كانت مرتفعة اذ بلغ المتوسط الحسابي لها (3.41) بانحراف معياري (0.39)، اذ كانت اعلى درجات الاستجابة عند المجال الذي يبحث في المخاطر السياسية (الاحتلال) بمتوسط حسابي (3.43) بانحراف معياري (0.488)، في حين كانت درجة الاستجابة مرتفعة عند المجال الذي يبحث في المخاطر الطبيعية بمتوسط حسابي (3.42) وبانحراف معياري (0.601) وكان عند المخاطر المتعلقة بالجانب الاقتصادي متوسطة بمتوسط حسابي (3.39) وبانحراف معياري (0.666)، بالإضافة الى وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الارشاد الزراعي والحد من المخاطر التي يتعرض لها المزارع الفلسطيني  (الطبيعية، والاقتصادية، والسياسية / الاحتلال)، وفي ضوء ذلك أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز الارشاد الزرعي  واعتماد أساليب متنوعة في إيصال المعلومة للمزارعين.
أثر برنامج تدريبي للقدرات التوافقية على بعض المهارات الأساسية في لعبة الكرة الطائرة المصغرة في فلسطين للفئة العمرية 11-12 سنة
Authors: عصفور راني حسين محمود عصفور , ابو بشارة جمال
Published: February 2024

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى  " اثر برنامج تدريبي للقدرات  التوافقية على بعض المهارات الأساسية في لعبة الكرة الطائرة المصغرة في فلسطين للفئة العمرية  11-12 سنة"، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي لملائمته لطبيعة الدراسة، ولتحقيق ذلك أجريت الدراسة على عينة (32)  ناشئا من لاعبي الكرة الطائرة المصغرة في نادي حزما، وتم توزيعهم بالتساوي إلى مجموعتين مجموعة تجريبية (16) ناشئا  ومجموعة ضابطة (16) ناشئا ، وبعد جمع البيانات تم استخدام برنامج الرزم الاحصائي (SPSS)لتحليل النتائج.    وأشارت النتائج إلى أنه توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05≥α) في القياسين القبلي و البعدي  للمجموعة التجريبية على جميع المتغيرات قيد الدراسة  ،والأداء الفني للمهارات ولصالح القياس البعدي .    كما توصلت هذه الدراسة إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05≥α)  في القياس البعدي بين المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية على جميع المتغيرات المهارية والأداء الفني للمهارات ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية.    ومن أهم ما أوصى به الباحثان  ضرورة تطبيق تدريبات القدرات التوافقية على لاعب الكرة الطائرة المصغرة وطلبة المدارس للفئة  العمرية( 11-12 )سنة.
أثر هيكل التمويل على الأداء المالي لشركات الاستثمار المدرجة في بورصة فلسطين: الدور المعدل لحجم الشركة
Authors: اسماعيل أشرف
Published: February 2024

هدفت الدراسة لاختبار أثر هيكل التمويل على الأداء المالي لشركات الاستثمار المدرجة في بورصة فلسطين، وهدفت الدراسة أيضاً لاستكشاف الدور المعدل لحجم الشركة في تلك العلاقة، وبلغت عينة الدراسة (10) شركات مدرجة في الفترة (2012-2021)، وتضمنت الدراسة إجراء اختبار الارتباط واختبار الانحدار المتعدد باستخدام أسلوب (Panel Data) لعدد (100) مشاهدة. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن نموذج التأثيرات العشوائية هو الأكثر ملاءمة للبيانات وأن الأثر إيجابي ومعنوي للسيولة وهامش الربحية في أثرها على الأداء المالي ولم يكن الأثر معنوياً للمديونية الاجمالية والمديونية قصيرة الأجل والأصول الثابتة . كما توصلت الدراسة إلى أن حجم الشركة يلعب دوراً معدلاً لأثر هيكل التمويل على الأداء المالي. وأوصت الدراسة بزيادة نسبة التمويل بالمديونية  إلى حقوق المساهمين في مزيج هيكل التمويل والاحتفاظ بمستويات أعلى من السيولة وخفض المصاريف التشغيلية والتمويلية، كما أوصت بالاعتماد على حجم الشركة للحصول على التمويل بالمديونية لشركات الاستثمار المدرجة في بورصة فلسطين.
Escuela de corrupción
Authors: Martinez Valera Pedro
Published: February 2024

El "terror de los alcaldes" Más que un prólogo. ¡Un homenaje a César Hildebrandt! Cuando la llamada gran prensa calló, solo César tuvo el valor de hacer públicas nuestras denuncias en televisión. A continuación, sus palabras durante dos entrevistas al autor. “…caray, que buen descubrimiento, con razón pues no te pasaron en el (Canal) 5, también tú eres ingenuo, Caperucita eres (risas) ¡cómo te van a pasar en el 5! Llamaron y dijeron “oigan, va a salir esto ¿y cómo es?” Yo saco estas cosas porque soy un irresponsable, un temerario, pero no creas que todos son locos, hay muchos cuerdos en el periodismo que calculan: “Si saco esto, uyuyui el PPC (Partido Popular Cristiano) se mete conmigo, después viene la restricción publicitaria”. Me encanta tu estilo, has descubierto… Muy bien, Pedro Martínez Valera ha estado con nosotros dándonos, para mí, esta primicia… Bueno, tú te has convertido en el terror de los alcaldes… (algo) absolutamente necesario.”
EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF VERTICAL LIVING FOR SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATION IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN
Authors: Ali Rao Ahsan , Zaman Naveen
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to examine the potential of vertical living for sustainable urbanization in Lahore, Pakistan. Through a cross-sectional survey of 400 residents using a structured questionnaire with Likert scale items and demographic questions, valuable insights are gathered from the city's diverse population, particularly those in congested areas experiencing urbanization implications. The demographic data reveals a balanced representation of gender, age, marital status, and education among the respondents. The findings highlight the positive perception of vertical living in addressing the increasing demand for housing in Lahore, with 60% of respondents agreeing it can meet this need. Additionally, 70% of respondents believe vertical living can promote efficient land use and reduce urban sprawl, while 83% see it as a means to conserve green spaces and protect natural habitats. Furthermore, 76% agree that vertical living can contribute to a more sustainable and balanced urban development in Lahore. Moreover, 64% of respondents find vertical living as a solution for affordable housing options and 69% believe it can improve transportation efficiency by reducing the need for long commutes. The study concludes that a significant portion of respondents have a positive view of vertical living's potential benefits in Lahore. However, it also reveals concerns and neutral views, indicating the necessity for further research and increased awareness to better understand the concept of vertical living and its relevance in the context of Lahore's urban development. This research can assist in making informed decisions about sustainable urban planning and housing initiatives in Lahore and potentially in other similar urban settings. Keywords: Natural Environment, Recreation, Public Park, Social Cohesion, Resilience, Hyderabad.
REALITAS SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL SAMPAH DI LAUT, MEIRA KARYA MAWAN BELGIA
Authors: Musrida Musrida , Qadriani Nurlailatul , Malik Elmy Selfiana
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk realitas sosial yang terdapat dalam novel Sampah di Laut, Meira karya Mawan Belgia. Penelitian ini akan memberikan gambaran mengenai hubungan antara realitas sosial di dalam dan luar karya sastra menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deksriptif kualitatif yang menyajikan dan memaparkan data dengan penggunaan kata-kata. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa teks yang terdapat dalam novel Sampah di Laut, Meira karya Mawan Belgia yang dikumpulkan melalui proses teknik baca dan catat untuk menandai bagian-bagian penting dalam narasi dan dialog tokoh. Analisis untuk menemukan gambaran realitas sosial dilakukan dengan berdasar pada sosiologi sastra Iwan Watt yang menganggap bahwa karya sastra adalah cermin sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel Sampah di Laut, Meira memiliki lima bentuk realitas sosial yakni : (1) Degradasi lingkungan, yang digambarkan dengan buruknya kualitas ekosistem lingkungan ; (2) Ekonomi, yang digambarkan dengan kemelaratan hidup nelayan pesisir pantai ; (3) Pendidikan, yang digambarkan dengan realitas mengenai nihilnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya pendidikan ; (4) Disharmonisasi keluarga, yang digambarkan dengan keberadaan masalah dalam rumah tangga ; (5) Kejahatan, yang digambarkan dengan kasus kekerasan seksual pada remaja.
KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL NAMAKU LOUI(SA)KARYA ADYA PRAMUDITA: KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS CARL GUSTAV JUNG
Authors: Hutabarat Dame Kristina , Harrahap Muharrina
Published: February 2024

Multiple or intersexual sexes are born with characteristics that do not conform to the typical binary idea of ​​male or female. Lots of people don't know in more detail about this, but instead lots of people look down on people who have multiple or intersexual sex. As contained in the novel My Name is Louisa which tells of a female character named Louisa who has dual or intersexual sex, who grows and is raised by her mother, a single mother, so that her growth must always be in accordance with her own mother's wishes. This study aims to find out whether someone who has multiple sex or intersexuality faces discrimination given by society by using Carl Gutav Jung's psychoanalytic theory. The method used is descriptive qualitative which describes the observed data on the character's personality. The research uses observing and note-taking techniques. The research results obtained are as follows: 1) Louisa knows what factors cause her to experience intersexuality.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PADA LAGU DAERAH SUKU TOLAKI PEIA TAWA-TAWA
Authors: Wulandari Kiki Reski
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the semiotics of the Tolaki tribe's folk song "Peia Tawa-Tawa". The method in this research is to use library research with a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that the icon data is 2 data, the index is 3 data, and the symbol is 3 data. Based on the overall research results, it was concluded that the song is about happiness, togetherness, equality which is conveyed through the typical friendship dance of the Tolaki tribe, namely the Lulo Dance.

Keywords : semiotics, folk song, tolakinese tribe, peia tawa-tawa
MASKULINITAS YANG FEMININ PADA SOSOK AYAH DALAM LIRIK LAGU VIRGOUN “Saat Kau Telah Mengerti”
Authors: Rane Zakridatul Agusmaniar
Published: February 2024

This study analyzed the characteristics of father masculinity as represented in the lyrics of Virgoun’s song "Saat Kau Telah Mengerti". The lyric describes father as a strict, firm and leading figure. But the expression of his feeling to his child describes his feminine side. A father seems to have a unique masculinity. The data was obtained by transcribing Virgoun’s song "Saat Kau Telah Mengerti" and then analyzed it using Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis. The results of the study found that father’s masculinity is different from what is required by hegemonic masculinity of patriarchal society. Hegemonic masculinity defines a man as the one who is free from feminine traits. In this lyric, father is a man with dual roles as husband and parent. It gives him a feminine masculinity. As the head of the family, he constructs a tough, assertive, and domineering attitude. While the fact that he is a parent instills a sense of affection, love, and the desire of caring children. masculine and feminine traits negotiated within him. His strict attitude is not merely the manifestation of masculine traits required by gender discourse, but an attitude driven by love for his child. Femininity infiltrates his masculinity and coexist within him.
GAYA BAHASA PERBANDINGAN DALAM NOVEL MARYAM KARYA OKKY MADASARI
Authors: Halfian Wa Ode , Elfinawati Elfinawati , Masri Fina Amalia
Published: February 2024

This study discusses comparative language style in the novel Maryam by Okky Madasari. The problem in this study is what kind of comparative language is found in the novel Maryam by Okky Madasari. The purpose of this study is to describe the style of comparative language in the novel Maryam by Okky Madasari. This research includes library research. The data and data sources in this study are words, phrases or sentences that contain comparative language styles contained in the novel Maryam by Okky Madasari, which consists of 275 pages published in April 2012 by PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta. This study found that; there  37 data, which indicated; (a) hyperbole 7 data, (b) metonomia (1) data, (c) personification 5 data, (d) parable 2 data, (e) metaphor 2 data, (f) allegory 1 data, (g) synecdoche 4 data, (h) allusion 2 data, (i) simile 3 data, (j) association 2 data, (k) euphemism 8 data.
Indignidade e necrotransfobia
Authors: Mack da Silva Campos Clarisse , Macena de Araújo Jailton
Published: February 2024

Na sociedade ocidental, sobretudo no Brasil, em razão das estruturas violentas como o machismo e o patriarcado, corpos e identidades dissidentes são reduzidos a um lugar de abandono e ausência de cuidados, como no caso das travestilidades. Nesse sentido, com vistas a compreender o que chamamos de “prostituição compulsória” e sua relação com a degradação do direito fundamental ao trabalho, traçamos inicialmente uma análise desta prerrogativa constitucional sob a ótica do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, em consonância com o constitucionalismo brasileiro, o qual apregoa os princípios da supremacia constitucional e da máxima efetividade das normas constitucionais. Ademais, adentramos na seara da análise de gênero, nos valendo dos conceitos de cisgeneridade, cisnormatividade, travestilidade e do próprio transfeminismo, para compreender como o direito ao trabalho se deteriora com as normas hegemônicas. Para a compreensão de tal deterioração defendemos a existência de uma necrotransfobia, conceito derivado dos estudos acerca da necropolítica. Para este fim, realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica, pautada também na pesquisa normativa, o que trouxe como resultado a compreensão de que a prostituição compulsória é resultado da lógica necrotransfóbica, consequência direta da cisnormatividade que desumaniza e indignifica as identidades não cisgêneras.
Determinação da estrutura cristalográfica de nanopartículas metálicas
Authors: Ferreira Amaro Vinícius Medeiros , Pancotti Cléria de Lourdes Teodoro , Abreu Amanda Santos , Breancini Enzo Lucas , Pancotti Alexandre
Published: February 2024

Neste artigo será apresentado resultados envolvendo determinação estrutural de nanopartículas metálicas. A formação de nanopartículas metálicas suportadas de 4 ML de espessura foi obtida por aquecimento de um filme de Rh sobre uma superfície ordenada de óxido de cromo. A estrutura cristalográfica foi investigada por X-ray Photoelectron Diffraction (XPD) e Low Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED). A composição e a estrutura eletronica foi verificada por X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). Para modelar os resultados experimentais foi utilizado simulação de espalhamento múltiplo de elétrons. Neste trabalho foi observado que as nanoparticulas de Rh cresceram seguindo o empacotamento do substrato e um aumento no parâmetro de rede do Rh. Também foi observado uma pequena contração na primeira distância interplanar e uma expansão na segunda distância interplanar.
Mandatory childhood vaccination coverage and notifications of vaccine-preventable diseases in a municipality in the Eastern Amazon
Authors: Rosa Sayda Suely Santos Antonio , Prereia Júnior Antonio , Pontes Altem Nascimento , Bichara Cléa Nazaré Carneiro
Published: February 2024

The mandatory vaccination coverage rate for children has been declining over time in Brazil, leading to the reappearance of diseases considered eradicated or under control. This study aims to analyze the trend of the historical series (2016 to 2022) of vaccination coverage (VC) in children under nine years of age and the records of vaccine-preventable diseases in this age group in the municipality of Belém, Pará. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, quantitative study based on collecting secondary data from the National Immunization Program Information System. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate the arithmetic mean, median, standard deviation, and simple linear regression. The data obtained on VC for seven vaccines contained in the Brazilian calendar, associated with cases of reported diseases, were placed in combinatorial graphs to better interpret and demonstrate the data. Analysis of this data indicated a downward trend in VC, with only the BCG vaccine reaching its targets in the period analyzed in two alternate years: 2016 and 2018. The targets (95%) for coverage recommended by the National Immunization Program were not reached for the other six. As for records of illnesses, the occurrences of meningitis (29.14 ± 12.37) and measles (27.85 ± 55.05) were the highest among cases of reported diseases. Tuberculosis was also high in the municipality of Belém between 2016 (1,315) and 2017 (1,435), in other words, an increase of 120 cases. However, the number of cases notified to the Ministry of Health in this period was 7 (5.8%). Therefore, it should be noted that more attention should be paid to the cases notified and those occurring and registered in the municipality to better plan and achieve the vaccination targets and, in this way, diminish or keep these diseases under control.
“Won't You Help to Sing These Songs of Freedom?”: Sharing Authority, Co-curation, and Supporting Community-Driven Heritage Work
Authors: N'Diaye Diana Baird
Published: February 2024

Folklorists should enable communities to research and represent their culture on their own terms through yielding authority and facilitating their investigation of the community's own heritage. Community scholar programs in the United States provide training in research, interpretation, and methods of representation. The Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage has carried out community-driven heritage programs in tourism, curriculum development, and the research and presentation of personal adornment. This liberatory, community-centered heritage work contrasts with some conventional approaches of cultural workers that reinforce colonialist and racist structures and the abuse of heritage by racist extremists.
Salons 2: Public Folklore, Heritage, and Social Justice
Authors: Baron Robert , Hufford Mary , Shuman Amy
Published: February 2024

The “Social Justice” salons, organized by the Fellows of the American Folklore Society, spotlighted public folklore's rapidly evolving strategies for crisis intervention, where crises, whether political, epidemiological, or environmental, may be linked to underlying conditions of social inequality. Exploring how the skill sets and resources of folklorists can intersect with heritage frameworks to ameliorate forms of social injustice, participants delineated this emergent practice arena in the field. Discussions illuminated both the potential and perils of using heritage as a means of crisis intervention and healing.
“A Twilight of Memory”: On the Life and Writing of Pascal D'Angelo
Authors: Barone Dennis
Published: February 2024

This article analyzes Pascal D'Angelo's life and work to argue that he remained Italian in his authorial orientation even though he lived in the United States and wrote in English. Drawing on poems published in Son of Italy and several not included in D'Angelo's 1924 autobiography, and comparing D'Angelo's work to that of poets Emanuel Carnevali and Arturo Giovannitti, the article offers a discussion of D'Angelo's poetics and poems and his friendship with Louis Forgione to show how D'Angelo struggled with his integration into American society.
Role of Perceived Credibility in the Acceptance of Online Insurance Services
Authors:   Guru Nanak Dev University, Handa Rekha , Kaur Randeep
Published: February 2024

The number of studies have been conducted on the acceptance of internet banking but very few studies are available that aims the acceptance of internet technology in insurance. The chief aim of the research study is to explain the factors of UTAUT2 model that determine the intention of user’s to use internet insurance for availing insurance services online. A model was developed and the data was collected through structured questionnaire from those respondents who have health insurance and are using internet insurance services. The collected data was then analyzed through structured equation modeling using IBM AMOS 22.0 .The results showed that UTAUT2 model when integrated with perceived credibility found significant in explaining the online insurance service use behavior. Specifically Performance Expectancy, Perceived Credibility, Social Influence, Effort Expectancy has significant influence on Behavior Intention. Further Facilitating Conditions and Behavior Intention were also found to have statistically significant relationship with Use Behavior.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Atas Tindakan Yang Dilakukan Notaris Pengganti Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris
Authors: Efendi Saputra  , Moh Saleh
Published: February 2024

The notary’s authority to perform a deed of authentification is directly proportional to its responsibilities, because the responsibility remains with the notary even though the notary has entered retirement age. However, it still happens sometimes that notaries still mislead and make mistakes when performing authentic deeds, whether intentionally or not. On October 5, 2020, the Hous of Representatives passed the Omnibus Law on the Job Creation Bill into Law No. 11 of 2020 related to Job Creation (Job Creation Law) in a plenary meeting, which significantly changes the law on setting up a Limited Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia, particularly those regulated in the Limited Liability Company Law. In their respective positions as Notaries and Substitute Notaries if any errors or omissions occur, what is the legal protection for the Substitute Notary and to what extent is the limitation of the liability of the Notary and Substitute Notary? This research uses the Juridical Empirical method. This study result is that if a Notary or Substitute Notary makes a mistake in making an authentic deed that causes harm to other people, as long as the aggrieved party can prove that the mistake was due to the Notary's negligence or intentionality, then the Notary can be held accountable from a civil, criminal or administrative perspective. Similarly, the legal protection received by substitute Notaries receives legal protection that is parallel to the original notary in accordance with their roles and responsibilities in carrying out notary duties.
Evaluasi Peranan Pejabat Lelang dalam Sistem Lelang di Indonesia
Authors: Dodi Setiawan  , Miftakhul Huda
Published: February 2024

The auction system in Indonesia is the process of selling goods or services through a bargaining method where potential buyers or bidders compete to obtain the goods or services by offering the highest price. In recent years, online auctions have become popular in Indonesia, allowing people to participate in auctions via online platforms. Some well-known online auction platforms in Indonesia are Bukalapak, Tokopedia, and special auction platforms such as Invaluable or Christie's. Auctions in Indonesian legislation are regulated by various laws and regulations covering aspects such as government auctions, property auctions, and general regulations regarding the auction process. The role of an auction in auction procedures in Indonesia usually involves several important tasks related to auction transactions. A auction can be asked to examine documents related to the auction process, including the auction agreement, sale and purchase agreement, and other related documents. The aim of this research is to explain the evaluation of the role of auctions in the auction system in Indonesia. The approach used in this research is a juridical-empirical approach. The results of the research in this paper show that evaluating the role of notaries in the auction system in Indonesia can involve several aspects related to integrity, transparency, and legal compliance in the auction process. Meanwhile, the evaluation must include the extent to which the auction ensures that the auction process complies with applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia. The auction must accurately and independently certify the auction transaction. The evaluation should check whether they have performed this role well. It is important to evaluate the accuracy of the documents prepared by the auction, including the auction deed and other records that record the details of the auction transaction. In addition, the evaluation must consider whether the auction has helped in increasing transparency in the auction process, especially in terms of announcements, access to information, and reporting of auction results.
Prediction of Future Tourism Number in Hainan Region Based on Least Square Fitting
Authors: Zheng Jinghuai
Published: February 2024

Tourism is an important part of the city's income and its importance to the country is beyond doubt, not only contributing to the national economy and employment opportunities, but also promoting cultural exchanges and mutual understanding between people, and promoting social development and progress. Therefore, we should attach importance to the development of tourism, formulate reasonable policies and measures, and create a good tourism environment. Among them, predicting the total number of visitors in the short term in the next five years, so as to formulate more appropriate tourism-related policies and guidelines can not only better improve the overall income of the city, but also an effective way to improve people's living standards. In this paper, we calculate the correlation coefficient to predict the tourism flow of Hainan in the next five years, and apply the least square method to further improve the functional prediction image for this problem.
The Impact of Augmented Reality (AR) Technology on Consumers' Purchasing Decision Processes
Authors: Liu Ran , Balakrishnan Balamuralithara , Erni Marlina Saari
Published: February 2024

This paper examines the profound influence of Augmented Reality (AR) technology on the retail sector, providing a captivating and engaging shopping experience. Augmented reality (AR) superimposes virtual information onto the user's real-world view, facilitating close and interactive engagement between consumers and retailers. The integration of augmented reality (AR) in the retail industry, made possible by the use of intelligent devices and advancements in internet technology, improves shopping experiences by offering virtual fitting rooms and real-time product displays. Despite promising prospects, challenges include high technology costs, limited device popularity, and privacy concerns. Thorough literature reviews examine various studies, including Mussa's (2022) investigation into the relationship between augmented reality (AR), customer experience, and purchase intent during the COVID-19 pandemic, and Xue, Parker, and Hart's (2022) exploration of AR in the design of user experiences in the fashion retail industry. The discussion encompasses technological advancements, case studies, and forthcoming trends, such as personalized shopping experiences and the integration of social media. The potential of Augmented Reality (AR) to enhance consumer confidence and increase purchase intent is evident. However, in order to achieve seamless integration, it is necessary to address challenges such as technical limitations and market acceptance.
Strategies of Family Education in The Context of The Information Age Media
Authors: Zhang Ke , Ayunon Bernardita
Published: February 2024

In the information age, as a crucial channel for information dissemination, the media has had a profound impact on family education. The media spreads ideas about family education through various forms, guiding parents and children to grow together. This article mainly discusses the influence of new media on parents' parenting behaviors in the context of the information age, analyzing the role of the media in spreading family education concepts, promoting the development of family education, and improving parents' educational literacy. Additionally, the article points out the potential negative impacts of the media during dissemination and proposes countermeasures. The influence of the media on family education for parents is increasingly prominent in the information age. We should fully utilize its positive aspects, address potential risks, and contribute to the healthy development of family education.