bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Cerita Rakyat Melayu dalam Bentuk E-Book sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Literasi Digital
Authors: Uli Indriyana , Kusnita Sri , Yuniarti Netti
Published: December 2023

This research aims to develop reading materials in the form of e-books that can help in improving the digital literacy movement in universities. The e-book used for this research is a collection of Malay folklore in Mempawah Regency. This research is a type of development research known as Research and Development or R and D. This research uses a development model in the form of the Alensi and Trollip models. The population in this study was students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education study program IKIP PGRI Pontianak. The sample in this study was 2nd semester students of the IKIP PGRI Pontianak Indonesian Education study program. Data analysis techniques in this study are in the form of validity and student response in an effort to increase digital literacy. This research produced Malay folklore in Mempawah regency in the form of an e-book as an effort to improve digital literacy in students of the Indonesian language and literature education study program. The development of Malay folklore in Mempawah Regency in the form of e-books as an effort to improve digital literacy in students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program IKIP PGRI Pontianak achieved very valid and very effective criteria as an effort to increase student digital literacy.
Decision Support System for Determining Character Education Values
Authors: Lestari Wahyu Putri , Putri Puji Handayani , Wardani Setia
Published: December 2023

The 2013 curriculum is an effort made by the government in improving the curriculum according to the needs of the current generation. This 2013 curriculum is a curriculum that does not only focus on academic competence, but also includes aspects of student character and skills. However, in its implementation, the 2013 curriculum makes teachers feel confused, especially in the assessment of attitudes and character. The assessment carried out with Rubik and observation sheets has indicators that are not appropriate so that character assessment becomes inappropriate. This research will design a system to conduct student character assessment at SDN Butuh 1 Magelang. In this research, a system will be designed to help teachers conduct student character assessment with SPK character assessment in Indonesia. The method applied in this research is the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The result of this research is a system to support the decision of students' character education value.
Gestión de la calidad en los servicios de salud
Authors: Sotomayor Preciado Anita Maggie , Zambrano Requelme Joseph Fernando , Espinoza Carrión Flor María , Loaiza Mora María Luisa , Camacho Ramírez Juana del Carmen , Requelme Quichimbo Norma de Jesús , Rodríguez Sotomayor Janneth del Rosario , Torres Celi Daniela Yolanda , Fajardo Aguilar Graciela Maribel , Zhunio Bermeo Fanny Isabel
Published: December 2023

La calidad de los bienes y servicios constituye una de las numerosas cuestiones de relevancia social frente a las cuales se evidencia el fracaso de la visión cientificista en el mundo contemporáneo. El abordaje científico de la gestión de calidad estrecha esa temática, castra la imaginación y estrangula la creatividad necesaria para trabajarla en el día a día. La calidad, como objeto de indagación y acción entrelazado íntimamente con la excelencia del mercado y de los negocios debería ser, por el contrario, una oportunidad más de reafirmar el ímpetu creciente de una razón que no se deja enteramente pacificar y desarmar por la ciencia, de una razón que afirma profundamente sus raíces en valores humanos, que se quiere múltiple en todos sus aspectos, inclusive en cuanto a las teorías e interpretaciones que fundamentan su racionalidad. En fin, de una razón que genera una visión de mundo más compleja, fragmentaria e inquietante que aquella que se heredó del modernismo. La ciencia encuentra aquí una clara demostración de que su largo reinado en cuestiones intelectuales va cediendo espacios, en el mundo llamado posmoderno, a otras formas de poder y de racionalidad. En los servicios de salud, el concepto de garantía de calidad tiene connotaciones un poco diferentes de aquellas asociadas a las actividades industriales. Se refiere a la elaboración de estrategias, tanto para la evaluación de calidad como para la implementación de normas y patrones de conducta clínica a través de programas locales o nacionales. Existen dos marcadas diferencias en esta conceptualización en comparación con el área industrial: por un lado, el concepto de garantía de calidad está exento del sentido de racionalidad departamental, y por otro lado, el objeto del control de calidad es esencialmente el conjunto de las actividades clínicas en su alcance o eficacia.
Obecność Victora Sjöströma w twórczości Ingmara Bergmana na przykładzie filmu "Tam, gdzie rosną poziomki"
Authors: Kraiński Roman Aleksander
Published: December 2023

Ingmar Bergman was a filmmaker deeply immersed in the tradition of both classical and silent cinema. It can be inferred from his comments that Victor Sjöström played a particularly important role in his work. This article attempts to trace Sjöström’s influence on the film Wild Strawberries, on which, according to Bergman, he was to have a considerable impact. The study juxtaposes selected elements of Sjöström’s works with the film in focus and presents a broader cinematic-historical context to show Bergman’s profound connection with the silent film era and the significant role that Sjöström played in his development.
Språklig purisme på Island – i fortid og nåtid
Authors: Michnowska Agata
Published: December 2023

The article examines the history of the Icelandic linguistic purism (málhreinsunarstefna). For many years Icelanders have been known for their conservative attitude to any kind of foreign influence on their language. The country’s official language policy is to preserve the Icelandic language in an untouched form. To achieve that, Icelanders avoid borrowing words or grammatical structures from other languages. The study provides an outline of different undertakings aimed at preserving the Icelandic language, and presents the most important Icelandic organisations involved in language planning and key legal regulations in this area. It also describes Icelanders’ attitude to the impact of the English language.
CASH POOLING JAKO INSTRUMENT ZARZĄDZANIA PŁYNNOŚCIĄ FINANSOWĄ W GRUPIE KAPITAŁOWEJ
Authors: Kuciński Andrzej
Published: December 2023

Cel. W artykule podjęto tematykę dotyczącą zarządzania płynnością finansową w grupie kapitałowej. Potrzeba zarządzania płynnością finansową w przedsiębiorstwie wynika z tego, że posiadanie płynność finansowej jest niezbędne dla zapewnienia ciągłości działania jednostki gospodarczej. Jednocześnie utrzymanie określonego poziomu płynności finansowej w przedsiębiorstwie wiąże się z koniecznością posiadania pewnego poziomu środków pieniężnych, aby bezproblemowo móc regulować bieżące zobowiązania finansowe. Kwestia zapewnienia płynności finansowej dotyczy zarówno dużych jak i małych przedsiębiorstw, gdzie w przypadku złożonych struktur organizacyjnych, których przykładem są grupy kapitałowe, zarządzanie płynnością finansową jest znacznie trudniejsze. Tym samym problem badawczy przedstawiony w artykule odnosi się do przedsiębiorstw funkcjonujących jako grupy kapitałowe, zaś cel opracowania obejmuje analizę i ocenę wykorzystania struktury cash poolingu w zarządzaniu płynnością finansową na przykładzie grup kapitałowych - spółek niefinansowych notowanych w indeksie WIG20 na GPW w Warszawie.

Metoda. W opracowaniu zastosowano jako metody badawcze analizę literatury przedmiotu, jej krytyczną analizę, a także metodę deskryptywną oraz wnioskowania logicznego.

Wyniki. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników badań można zauważyć, że spółki niefinansowe wchodzące w zakres WIG20 notowane na GPW w Warszawie będące grupami kapitałowymi często wykorzystują strukturę cash pooling w zarządzaniu płynnością finansową, która pozwala przede wszystkim ograniczyć zapotrzebowanie na zewnętrze środki finansowe, ograniczyć koszty finansowe oraz optymalizować środki pieniężne będące w dyspozycji przedsiębiorstwa.
ASYMMETRIC IMPACT OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF ROAD TRANSPORT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE SEHRADEGROUP COUNTRIES: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NARDL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Suproń Błażej
Published: December 2023

The contemporary economy depends on an effective transportation system, and road haulage assumes a crucial function in fostering dynamic economic growth and commerce. This article aims to investigate the influence of various road transportation modes on economic growth in the Visegrad countries. In this study, the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) model was employed to scrutinize the asymmetrical impact of various transport modes on GDP. We used quarterly data from 2004–2021 for the Visegrad countries. In addition, a Toda-Yamamoto test was performed to establish causality between variables. The study found evidence of differing impacts of transport modes on economic growth in the examined countries. Specifically, international, and cross-trade transport had a balanced effect on GDP growth, whereas cabotage and domestic transport had an imbalanced impact. The Toda-Yamamoto method's causality analysis results demonstrate bidirectional causality between freight work and GDP in both international and domestic transportation for the Czech Republic, Poland, and Poland's cross-trade. On the other hand, unidirectional causality was established for cross-trade in Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic. Based on the conducted estimation, it was deduced that the impact of specific transport modes on economic growth is uneven and reliant on both the transport mode and the country. The significant results obtained hold critical implications for economic policy, enabling the adaptation of strategies and regulations to foster growth based on variances in the influence of road transportation on the economy.
ABSORPCJA FUNDUSZY EUROPEJSKICH W GMINACH WOJEWÓDZTWA ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIEGO
Authors: Kraska Ewa , Pietrowski Wojciech
Published: December 2023

Cel. W teoriach związanych z rozwojem regionalnym istotną rolę odgrywają ośrodki centralne, w których skupione są nie tylko najważniejsze funkcje regionu, ale również posiadają one odpowiednie zasoby do stymulowania wzrostu gospodarczego. Dlatego, też w pracy uwaga została skupiona na znaczeniu ośrodka centralnego w absorpcji środków europejskich. Celem głównym w artykule była analiza absorbcji funduszy europejskich w gminach woj. świętokrzyskiego. Główne pytanie badawcze brzmiało: „ Czy w gminach woj. świętokrzyskiego występuje związek między poziomem absorpcji funduszy unijnych a odległością od regionalnego ośrodka centralnego?”
Metoda. W części teoretycznej pracy zastosowano przegląd literatury z zakresu teorii  rozwoju regionalnego. W części praktycznej do analizy danych zgromadzonych w Banku Danych Lokalnych wykorzystano następujące metody statystyczne: miary położenia (przeciętne i kwartyle), miary zmienności (odchylenie standardowe, współczynnik zmienności, rozrzut).
 Wyniki. W okresie 2007-2014 największa absorpcja funduszy europejskich była w gminach najbliżej położonych wokół ośrodka centralnego jakim są Kielce. Wyniki badań dotyczące okresu 2014-2020 wstępnie potwierdzają, że taka zależność nie występowała. Można zatem twierdzić, że zgodnie z zaprezentowanymi teoriami rozwoju wystąpił efekt nasycenia bliskiej przestrzeni.
DIGITALIZATION OF ENTERPRISES IN THE TRANSPORT-FORWARDING-LOGISTICS (TFL) SECTOR IN POLAND
Authors: Heliosz Patryk
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Digitalization has contributed to the dynamic development of both the private and professional lives of many people. The form of physical and virtual tools has brought huge benefits but also there have been some negative effects of transferring everyday affairs to virtual space. The aim of the article is to try to identify the structures of digitalization in the Polish TFL sector and to present the advantages, disadvantages, development opportunities and threats arising from the use of modern electronic infrastructure in the activities of TFL enterprises.

Methodology. The study was carried out using the desk research method and in-depth interview. Using the first research technique an outline of the discussion was created and the structure of the vertical division of digitalization was identified. In-depth interviews with dozens of people performing various functions in the TFL sector allowed to increase the thematic scope with empirical data which allowed to characterize the horizontal structure. The results were condensed in the form of a SWOT analysis.

Findings. The research confirmed the possibility of a two-structure approach to the digitalization of the TFL sector enterprises and that digitalization can have both positive and  negative impact on the activities of those enterprises.
IMPROVEMENT OF PROTECTIVE EFFECTS ON DANGEROUS HIGH-FREQUENCY IMPRESSION SIGNALS
Authors: Kriuchkova Larysa
Published: December 2023

The interception of information that is discussed at the objects of information activity or processed by technical means can be carried out by means of special effects on the elements of technical means. One of the effective methods of such influence is high-frequency imposition, in which channels of information leakage are formed due to acoustoelectric transformations, which are formed during the simultaneous impact on the elements of technical means of confidential signals and a probing high-frequency signal, if radical measures were not taken to prevent the penetration of currents of high frequency into technical means. Processes of formation of technical channels of information leakage by methods of high-frequency imposition, method of technical protection of information from interception by these methods, the essence of which consists in the application of combined active interference, which changes the properties of dangerous signals of high-frequency imposition, are considered. The purpose of the work is to improve the protective effects on dangerous signals formed by high-frequency imposition to ensure the maximum possible destruction of their informative parameters and, as a result, reliable blocking of information leakage channels. The perspective of using quadrature generators of radio signals for the formation of protective signals not only relative to the fundamental frequency, but also relative to the harmonics of the dangerous signal is considered. The advantage of quadrature shapers is the possibility of performing modulation in them in a fairly wide range of changes in both modulating and carrier frequencies without rebuilding the circuit due to the absence of controlled reactive elements and frequency-sampling circuits. The stages of formation of output phase-modulated signals are considered, a structural diagram is given that implements the quadrature method of increasing the angular modulation index. As a result, it is believed that the considered method of forming radio-electronic interference simultaneously on several harmonics of the carrier frequency and ensuring the specified values of the modulation indices on each of them provide a basis for its use in the formation of protective effects on dangerous signals formed by high-frequency imposition, where an increase in the coefficient is required the quality of noise disturbances with angular modulation, as well as increasing the distance of influence.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL AND TACTICAL ACTIVITY OF HIGHLY QUALIFIED MEN'S AND WOMEN'S TEAMS IN 3X3 BASKETBALL
Authors: Mykola Bezmilov , Cui Wenpeng
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article examines the features of competitive activity in 3x3
basketball, its difference from the conditions of competitive activity in classical
basketball, and emphasizes the significant lack of specific scientific research on the
key issues of the theory and methodology of training athletes in 3x3 basketball. Various
approaches to the preparation and composition of national teams for participation in
international competitions are considered.
Aim is to determine the leading components in the structure of technical and
tactical activity of highly qualified men's and women's teams in 3x3 basketball.
Material and methods. Analysis of literary sources and the World Wide Web,
pedagogical observation, content analysis, methods of mathematical statistics.
Results. In the competitive activity of men's and women's teams, five key factors
have been identified, which have a predominant influence on the results of the final
performance. The highest "weights" in the selected factors for the men's teams were:
points scored (r= 0.755), «shooting value» (r= 0.726), rebounding in defense (r= 0.770)
and offense (r= 0.765), possession of the ball (r= 0.876), effectiveness of long-range
(r= 0.850) and free throws (r= 0.922) in the match. The success of the competitive
activity of women's teams mainly depends on the implementation of such technical and
tactical actions as: scored points (r= 0.885), efficiency of throws (r= 0.894),
implementation of close throws (r= 0.888), ball recovery (r= 0.967 ), realization of free
throws (r= 0.802).
Conclusions.The importance of creating clear model characteristics of the
implementation of technical and tactical actions by basketball players of various skill
levels and the need for further differentiated training of high-class teams for major
international competitions is emphasized.
CONTENT AND TASK OF PRIMARY SWIMMING TRAINING FOR 5-7 YEARS OLD CHILDREN
Authors: Hrebik Oleh , Malimon Oleksandr , Gerasimyuk Petro
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The work presents the tasks and content of initial swimming training for children aged 5-7 years. A significant number of children today, unfortunately, do not know how to swim, so research on the initial swimming training of preschool children is relevant.

The purpose study of the tasks and content of initial swimming training for children 5-7 years old.

Material and methods. The following research methods are used in the article: study and analysis of scientific and methodological literature and Internet sources.

The results. In our work, we investigated the task of initial swimming training of preschoolers according to the age factor (5-7 years), because we consider it the most optimal for the learning process. It is important to teach 5-year-old children to enter the water without fear, to clearly form a reaction to the instructor's command and the format of behavior required during swimming lessons. The process of initial swimming training for 5-year-old children can include up to 1 year of systematic lessons. For 6-year-old children, more complex aspects of initial swimming training are already provided. Aspects of sports swimming are already appearing.

The tasks of initial swimming training for preschool children should be implemented gradually and consistently from year to year. Of course, if a 7-year-old child came to the stage of initial swimming training, then he works according to methodical tasks and requirements as for a 5-year-old child, however, the time required for the child to master certain skills and abilities, based on practical experience, will be much less. All swimming classes should have a health-improving focus in the primary groups of preschool children.

Conclusion. We have researched the tasks and content of initial swimming training for 5-7 year old children. The sequence of learning the movements of individual parts of the body when learning a certain way of swimming will consist of: familiarization with the properties of water, leg movements, hand movements, breathing, full coordination of movements.
COACHING STYLES AS A BASIS FOR MANAGEMENT IN SPORTS GAMES
Authors: Komotska Oksana , Sushko Ruslana
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The efficiency of work, motivation, general atmosphere and building of professional relationships depend on the coach's management style in a sports team, which determines the complexity and versatility of the coaching process and depends on many psychological aspects. The combination of these components of coaching activity, complicated by the change of generations, modern features of perception and processing of information, individualization in team sports games, the existing need to correct the attitude to the communication "coach-athlete" through the general increase of self-esteem in society, sets up an understanding of the need to optimize the training and competitive process by finding ways to specify the style of coach management in sports games.

Purpose: to identify, generalize and substantiate scientific approaches to the creation of a coaching management style for teams in sports games.

Material and methods: analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodical literature sources and informative data from the Internet, theoretical modeling.

Results. The scientific approaches of psychologists and specialists in the field of physical culture and sports, who deal with the formation of the coach’s management style in sports games, are characterized and analyzed based on the available scientific and methodological material. The specific influencing factors are generalized and the algorithm for forming a team management style in sports games is substantiated, which determines modern approaches to the creation of a coaching style.

Conclusions. Scientific approaches to the formation of the coach’s management style in sports games have undergone significant changes due to the peculiarities of the modern society development and the requirements of tolerant communication in the interaction "coach-athlete". We state that the analysis of the existing management styles requires qualitative clarification and description of the features that specify the individual style of coaching in the process of team management in sports games.
The effectiveness of teacher feedback on writing: Teaching English as a Foreign Language students’ perceptions
Authors: López Casoli Marina
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación examina las opiniones y preferencias de estudiantes sobre la devolución docente (DD) en la escritura en inglés como lengua extranjera (ILE). La bibliografía específicamente sobre las percepciones de estudiantes universitarios de profesorado de inglés es escasa. Es por ello que este estudio aborda el tema examinando las opiniones de estudiantes universitarios argentinos sobre las prácticas de DD a las cuales son expuestos en las asignaturas que enseñan la escritura académica en ILE. Un grupo de estudiantes de la carrera de Profesorado de Inglés de una universidad pública argentina respondió un cuestionario que reflejaba las diferentes prácticas de devolución que sus docentes típicamente utilizan para evaluar sus habilidades de escritura. El estudio tuvo dos objetivos: (i) conocer las percepciones de los estudiantes sobre la DD que reciben y explorar qué tan útil la consideran para mejorar su escritura. (ii) Observar si estas perspectivas cambian a medida que adquieren más experiencia en escribir y en recibir DD. Los resultados muestran que tanto los estudiantes-escritores inexpertos como los más experimentados valoran la DD, particularmente la indirecta expresada a través de comentarios y sugerencias para mejorar lo escrito, como también la DD directa. Los resultados también indican que las percepciones varían a medida que los estudiantes desarrollan más su experticia en la escritura y en la interpretación de la DD.
DESIGNING OF FOOTWEAR THROUGH ART OF CHAMBA RUMAL
Authors: Chaudhary Sonal , Juneja Shalini
Published: December 2023

Chamba Rumal is generally used as a square mal-mal (muslin) cloth coverlet embroidered with colourful silken threads. The birds, human and animal’s motifs were used to develop the Chamba Rumal footwears. The Chamba Rumal is interesting embroidery which reflects the social and religious life of the people in a particular region. For the present study, Chamba Rumal motifs were collected and selected by the researcher herself with the help of guide in the first phase of the study. Then 25 design sheets were prepared with the most preferred motifs. The developed design sheets were scrutinized by 100 respondents. Out of these, five designs sheets were selected by ranking method. Then, these were developed into prototypes. After development of prototypes, assessment was done by 5-point rating scale. It was observed that majority of the respondents accepted the newly developed products and rated the prototypes from average to excellent. Also, the respondents were ready to buy the products at the estimated cost. Thus, it was concluded that designing of footwear through art of Chamba Rumal embroidery is a successful innovation in the field of textile and fashion industry.
Klasifikasi Fase Tumbuh Padi dengan Pendekatan Berbasis Objek Menggunakan Citra Sentinel-2
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammad , Munibah Khursatul , Saniinah Siti Nur
Published: December 2023

Pemantauan tanaman padi di Indonesia didukung oleh pemerintah daerah di tingkat kecamatan. Praktik tersebut membutuhkan dana yang besar dan dinilai kurang efisien. Opsi lain adalah pemanfaatan data Penginderaan Jauh menggunakan citra satelit gratis Sentinel-2 untuk memantau pertumbuhan padi secara spasio temporal dan pada wilayah yang lebih luas. Citra Sentinel-2 didesain untuk mendukung pemantauan pertanian. Untuk memantau fase tumbuh padi dapat dilakukan dengan klasifikasi berbasis piksel, tetapi pendekatan ini memiliki keterbatasan munculnya salt and pepper yang mengganggu hasil dan akurasi klasifikasi. Pendekatan klasifikasi Object-Based Image Analysis dapat mengatasi fenomena ini dan lebih baik dalam meniru persepsi manusia terhadap objek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi fase tumbuh padi pada citra Sentinel-2 dengan pendekatan klasifikasi berbasis objek, dan memantau sebaran spasio temporal fase tumbuh padi. Citra Sentinel-2 dengan 10 akuisisi bulan Mei – Agustus 2021 dianalisis dengan pendekatan berbasis objek dan fase tumbuh padi diklasifikasi dengan pendekatan SVM. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa fase tumbuh padi dapat diidentfikasi dan diklasifikasi dengan baik tanpa fenomena salt and pepper dengan pendekatan berbasis objek dari citra multi-temporal Sentinel-2. Ketelitian model klasifikasi SVM cukup baik dengan rata-rata akurasi 81,60. Klasifikasi SVM berbasis objek dapat memetakan sebaran fase tumbuh padi konsisten dan berlanjut dari citra multi-temporal Sentinel-2.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA DAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN BUMDES DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG SARI, KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT, NTB
Authors: Indriani Eni , Inapty Biana Adha , Waskito Iman
Published: December 2023

BUMDes merupakan usaha desa yang dibentuk/didirikan oleh pemerintah desa yang kepemilikan modal dan pengelolaannya dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa dan masyarakat, dengan tujuan meningkatkan perekonomian desa, meningkatkan usaha masyarakat dalam pengelolaan potensi ekonomi desa. BUMDes di Kecamatan Gunungsari, Kabupaten Lombok Barat ada yang terhenti operasionalnya yang disebabkan oleh Bencana Gempa bumi, ada yang kegiatan operasionalnya terhambat karena sikap masyarakat yang kurang disiplin dalam mengembalikan uang pinjaman yang sudah diberikan, dan ada BUMDes yang saat ini tidak aktif dan belum dikelola secara optimal. Untuk itu kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan mitra ini melalui kegiatan Pelatihan dan Pendampingan tentang Pengelolaan sumber daya dan penyusunan pelaporan keuangan, dan melibatkan BumDes se-Kecamatan Gunung Sari Lombok Barat. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode diskusi dan berbagi pengalaman antara BumDes yang berhasil dan BumDes yang sedang berbenah secara manajerial dan usahanya.
Telaah Fenomena Operasi Penggantian Kelamin Bagi Khuntsa (Studi Komprehensif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif)
Authors: Rasyid Dede Hilman , Fitri Winda
Published: December 2023

Khuntsa adalah suatu keadaan ketika seorang individu memiliki dua kelamin dan tidak dapat diidentifikasikan apakah dia perempuan atau laki-laki. Fenomena khuntsa di dunia modern dianggap sebagai anomali kelamin yang memungkinkan dan dapat terjadi pada beberapa orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pemahaman tentang khuntsa dari perspektif hukum Islam, hukum positif, dan sisi ketuhanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka atau literature review dengan pendekatan normatif untuk menganalisis pokok persoalan hukum terkait khuntsa dan implikasinya terhadap perlindungan hukum warga negara yang menjalani operasi penggantian kelamin serta hak keperdataan mereka.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fenomena khuntsa juga menimbulkan dampak psikologis bagi individu yang mengalaminya, yang dapat mempengaruhi fisik dan perilaku mereka. Kedokteran modern mengkategorikan khuntsa sebagai anomali kelamin yang dapat diidentifikasi dan ditangani melalui prosedur pergantian kelamin. Meskipun pandangan ini mungkin bertentangan dengan fiqh klasik, namun dalam konteks fiqh kontemporer, khuntsa dianggap sebagai suatu kasus khusus yang memerlukan pertimbangan mendalam.

Dalam penanganannya, penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar penanganan khuntsa dilakukan melalui prosedur pergantian kelamin yang sama seperti yang diterapkan untuk kasus-kasus lainnya. Dalam hal ini, kaidah fiqh menjadi dasar kuat untuk membuktikan pentingnya penetapan status bagi individu khuntsa.
Examining Speech Acts in Jordanian Advertising: Pragmatic Functions, Linguistic Features, and Rhetorical Devices
Authors: Rababah Luqman
Published: December 2023

This qualitative study aims to investigate the persuasive speech acts used by Jordanian advertisers in fashion, food, and technology print advertisements. The selected advertisements were transcribed and analyzed using NVivo. Commercial speech acts were classified using Searle’s (1979) taxonomy of assertives, directives, commissives, expressives, and declaratives. The researcher took care to obtain the participants' informed consent and kept subject data confidential and anonymous. The evaluation of Jordanian advertising speech activities and the linguistic and cultural influences exerted upon them was conducted using tables and narratives. The findings of this research emphasize the diverse advertising strategies employed by Jordanian organizations. It was determined that directives, statements, and demands were the three most prevalent categories of speech acts in Jordanian advertising. These methods of communication were utilized to advocate for particular client actions, to make claims about the quality of the product being sold, and to guarantee certain outcomes for buyers. The study also revealed that Jordanian businesses frequently employ hyperbole, metaphor, and rhetorical queries in their marketing communications in order to make their products or services appear more desirable to potential consumers.
Kur’ân’ın Temel İlkelerinin İnşâsı Bağlamında Meâric Sûresi
Authors: GÜNEY Derya
Published: December 2023

Kur’ân, dünya görüşünü bir süreç dâhilinde ortaya koymuştur. Bu anlamda hem mekân hem de zaman boyutuyla Mekke’de başlayan söz, Medine’de devam etmiştir. Allah tasavvuru başta olmak üzere varlığa dair tüm tasavvuru bu süreç içinde şekillendiren Kur’ân, söze temel ilkelerini inşa etmekle başlar. Bu inşa ediş, Kur’ân’ın bütününe sirayet etmiş olmakla birlikte, vahyin dünya görüşünün temel kodları Mekke’de oluşturulmuştur. Bu bağlamda, Mekkî dönemi yaşamış bir müminin, dinin ne olduğu ve insandan neler beklediğine dair bir bilinçle kuşandığını ve Medine atmosferine hazır hale geldiğini söylemek yanlış olmayacaktır. Medenî dönemde ise yeni bir vasatın farklı gündemlerinde temel ilkelerin kuşatıcı ve belirleyici atmosferine çekilmek istenmiştir. Nitekim bu atmosfer özü itibariyle Mekke ruhunu hatırlatmış ve bu ruhun hiçbir koşulda ıskalanmaması gereğine işaret etmiştir. Bu anlamda Mekkî dönem kemâle ermesi beklenen eksik bir sözün başlangıcı olmadığı gibi, Medenî dönem itikadî ve amelî anlamda en mütekâmil sözün söylendiği bir vasat olarak görülmemelidir. Aksi halde muhatabının inşasını hedefleyen Kur’ân’ın dil ve üslûbu göz ardı edilmiş olur. Çalışmada, Meâric Sûresi, Kur’ân’ın bütününe sirayet etmiş olan dünya görüşü ve başından beri değişmeyen temel ilkeleri ekseninde bir okumaya tabi tutulmuş; böylece Mekkî ve Medenî dönemler arasındaki irtibat, Kur’ân dili açısından ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Buna göre sûrede âhiret, şahsî sorumluluk, servetin paylaşımı ve iffetli yaşam gibi konular ele alınırken evlilik, zekât ve ribâ gibi Medenî dönemin meselesi olarak düşünülen hususlara dair temel yaklaşımların ortaya konulduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sistem Diagnosa Penyakit Liver Menggunakan Metode Artificial Neural Network: Studi Berdasarkan Dataset Indian Liver Patient Dataset
Authors: Afrah Ashri Shabrina
Published: December 2023

Penyakit Hati atau liver merupakan penyakit yang menyerang organ hati pada manusia dimana organ hati berfungsi dalam pengelolaan kolesterol atau lemak pada tubuh. Dampak yang diberikan oleh penyakit liver ini berbeda-beda tergantung pada tingkat keparahan dan respons pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh individu. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan sistem prediksi penyakit liver menjadi relevan dan bermanfaat dalam membantu dokter dan tenaga medis untuk mengambil tindakan yang tepat secara lebih cepat. Untuk dapat mengembangkan sistem ini maka dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Tujuan dilakukan klasifikasi ini adalah untuk membantu mengetahui keakuratan model ANN dalam mengklasifikasi dataset penyakit liver. Menggunakan metode tersebut dataset dibagi menjadi 3 tahapan yaitu preprocessing data, pemrosesan data, dan evaluasi data. Preprocessing data dilakukan perbaikan terhadap dataset dan melakukan split data sehingga dihasilkan dataset baru. Pada pemrosesan data dilakukan penentuan hidden layer, model aktivasi, dan normalisasi pada model. Pada tahap terakhir yaitu evaluasi dataset, terdapat nilai akurasi, confusion matrix, dan classification report. Pada model ini didapatkan sebuah prediksi true negatif 70, true positif 14, false negatif 16, dan false positif 17. Dengan menggunakan model ini didapatkan hasil akurasi 71,79% yang menandakan bahwa model baik dalam melakukan klasifikasi pada dataset.
ANALISIS AZAS MANFAAT DAN AKAD PINJAMAN ONLINE DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH: STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Putri Beatrixs Sugi Santoso
Published: December 2023

Technological sophistication is overgrowing to make it easier for humans in all their activities. One sector that takes advantage of technological sophistication is financial services. P2P lending refers to the provision of financial services that bring together lenders and loan receivers in the context of engaging into loa and borrowing agreements cia an electronic system that uses the internet network. The ease of the P2P Lending service offered by this online loan is very tempting for users. However, many Muslim people are still unwilling to do so. This study purposes to establish the principle of benefits and online loan agreements from an Islamic economic perspective. This research type is descriptive qualitative research using a systematic literature review. The research data is from 6 journals related to online lending from the perspective of Islamic economics published in 2020-2022. The study results show that online lending, or P2P lending, is a form of financial service utilizing technological sophistication. Online loans are permissible according to Sharia, but with various conditions that do not violate Sharia rules by MUI Fatwa No.117/DSN-MUI/II/2018. The principle of the benefits of giving loans in Islam is permissible to people who need debt to fulfill their needs based on mutual help in good matters. According to the Islamic economy, online loan transactions are classified as accounts payable (Qarḍh). In Islam, qardh is valid if the parties fulfill the conditions and pillars. If one of the conditions and pillars is not fulfilled, the qardh contract becomes invalid. Thus, the debts are considered to have occurred if the pillars and conditions of the debts themselves have been fulfilled.
NON-PERFORMING FINANCING RISK ANALYSIS: AN ISLAMIC RURAL BANK DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Laurin Azwita  , Wahyudi Rofiul
Published: December 2023

One of the problems faced by BPR Syariah in distributing financing is the risk of default. This study aims to analyze the risk of non-performing financing during the Covid-19 pandemic at BPR Syariah BDW. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research subjects focused on the head of the marketing department, account officer, and director of BPR Syariah BDW. This research was conducted for two months, from March to April 2021. Data collection used observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research findings show that BPR Syariah BDW during the COVID-19 pandemic has implemented appropriate steps in identifying, measuring, monitoring, and controlling some of the risks faced. Furthermore, BPR Syariah carries out effective internal control, starting from identification to evaluating types of risk.
TINJAUAN MAQÂSID AL-SYARÎ’AH TERHADAP BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM KASUS MERGER BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Rukayah Rukayah
Published: December 2023

Post-merger integration will definitely bring up new dynamics or problems in aspects of corporate culture and human resources. The clash of organizational culture conflicts is a critical factor that determines the success or failure of a merger process, therefore, the topic of organizational culture is an important one to study because, from here, the identity of a business organization will be revealed. Implementation of a good organizational culture will definitely be directly proportional to sharia compliance. Two years after the merger, Bank Sharia Indonesia has shown a positive trend towards the company's performance. The problem of this research can be formulated as follows: how is the strategy of Bank Sharia Indonesia in harmonizing organizational culture clashes during mergers, how is the implementation of sharia values (sharia compliance), and how is the review of maqâsid al-syarî'ah in both of these? This study aims to determine the strategy of Bank Sharia Indonesia in harmonizing organizational culture clashes that arise during a merger and how it is implemented in adherence to sharia values. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative with a case study approach. The results of this study found BSI strategies for harmonizing organizational culture. First, the BSI founder created the "AKHLAK" work culture, called trustworthy, competent, harmonious, loyal, adaptive, and collaborative, which was applied to all BSI personnel. Secondly, they consolidated before the merger the legal action of the three banks in the merger process; BSI did not lay off any of the HR of the banks participating in the merger.
DOCÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR E O PLANO DE TRABALHO DOCENTE DO PROFESSOR UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Ludwig Tamar Cristina
Published: December 2023

O ensino superior é a modalidade de ensino previsto institucionalizado, que oferta cursos em nível superior. O professor que atua na modalidade, necessita ter domínio dos saberes e práticas para ensinar os seus alunos. Um bom professor realiza o seu planejamento para ministrar as suas aulas. O objetivo deste artigo é contextualizar sobre a docência na educação superior, analisar dados coletados através de questionários, para ilustrar os aspectos da docência por meio das perspectivas dos acadêmicos e dos docentes. O artigo é uma pesquisa bibliográfica, um estudo de caso, com aplicação de questionários sobre diversos aspectos da docência no ensino superior.
AS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS EM UM CURSO DE SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÃO:
Authors: Martini Emanuelle Luana , Oliveira Paola Regina de
Published: December 2023

Com o presente artigo temos por objetivo discutir as práticas pedagógicas utilizadas na educação superior a partir do olhar dos alunos como também dos próprios docentes de um curso de bacharelado em Sistemas da Informação. Para tal trabalho realizamos uma pesquisa de campo de caráter qualitativo, com a coleta de dados em uma instituição de ensino privada, por meio da Inovação Pedagógica como teoria que busca constituir o conhecimento da melhor forma na graduação e de autores que dialogam com essa perspectiva, tais como: Brisolla (2020), Cunha (2016, 2022), Ferraz (2021) e Franco (2012) que discutem o tema da nossa pesquisa. A partir das análises realizadas identificamos que as metodologias utilizadas pelos docentes surgem principalmente da experiência que tiveram como alunos na graduação e pós-graduação.
AS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO QUE OS/AS PROFESSORES/AS DO ENSINO SUPERIOR EXERCEM NA REALIDADE CONCRETA DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Ribeiro Guilherme dos Santos , Lima Laís Leni Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Este artigo objetiva examinar as relações de trabalho que os/as professores/as do ensino superior exercem na realidade concreta de uma instituição universitária pública não gratuita. Bem como, desvelar as multideterminações que envolvem o trabalho do/a docente, e indagar o sentido do trabalho diluído numa sociedade capitalista. As análises foram amparadas no Materialismo Histórico Dialético, apreendendo o real a partir de suas contradições. Após o levantamento dos docentes que compunham o quadro dos cursos disponíveis, nos interessamos pelos cinco cursos com maior número professores componentes do corpo docente e a influência financeira destes cursos na receita da instituição. Desta maneira buscamos compreender as dificuldades e desafios que esses trabalhadores enfrentam levando em consideração as relações e as mediações que interferem no ambiente de trabalho. Os resultados sugerem que o professor tem, circunscrito na lógica de produção do capital, uma configuração de mediações de empobrecimento e fragmentação do seu trabalho e, consequentemente, do seu valor humano e formativo.
DO SER DOCENTE AO ENSINO, A PESQUISA E A EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Godinho Ana Gabrieli , Mariano Camilla
Published: December 2023

O tema principal deste artigo é ensino, pesquisa e extensão, e tem por objetivo discutir sobre as características que envolvem o fazer docente na universidade, considerando brevemente os aspectos históricos. A justificativa do estudo em questão refere-se a elucidar essa indissociabilidade. A metodologia utilizada foi a aplicação de questionários aos professores/as e alunos/as da universidade e revisão bibliográfica de autores e autoras, tais como: Jane Soares de Almeida (1996) e Ricardo Rossato (2007). Conclui-se que a docência no Ensino Superior é um desafio diário no qual abrange a formação de novos pesquisadores, a construção do conhecimento coletivo e as dimensões política, social e econômica.
A CONSTITUIÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE DO PROFESSOR E O TRABALHO EDUCATIVO
Authors: Wyzykowski Tamini
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo teve como principal objetivo compreender e discutir sobre implicações do trabalho educativo na constituição da personalidade humana e no desenvolvimento da personalidade do professor. Participaram desta pesquisa sete professores da Educação Básica, de uma escola pública localizada no município de Ijuí, no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS). As interações investigativas estabeleceram-se por meio da produção de questionário e entrevista com os sujeitos participantes. A investigação insere-se na abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa em Educação e está caracterizada como um Estudo de Caso. Os dados produzidos foram organizados considerando-se os pressupostos teóricos da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD), que auxilia na interpretação de discursos em pesquisas qualitativas e envolve a realização das etapas de unitarização, categorização e captação do novo emergente no corpus textual de análise. A interpretação e a discussão dos dados baseiam-se no referencial teórico da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural e da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica. Os resultados construídos foram organizados no formato de quatro artigos. Em cada artigo foram discutidas categorias emergentes para as quais são apresentadas algumas proposições que norteiam o desenvolvimento de um metatexto. No primeiro artigo, intitulado “O trabalho educativo e sua relação com a constituição da personalidade humana”, são analisadas as unidades de significados que se referem às categorias de “conhecimento” e “relações sociais”. No segundo artigo, nomeado como “O desenvolvimento da personalidade como processo dependente do trabalho educativo”, são compartilhadas discussões relacionadas às categorias de “ensino” e “estudo”. O terceiro artigo, designado com o título “A afetividade e o trabalho educativo: implicações na constituição da personalidade”, problematiza a categoria de “afetividade”. O quarto artigo, sob o título “O trabalho educativo e a formação da personalidade do professor”, apresenta entendimentos a respeito das categorias de “formação acadêmica” e “desenvolvimento profissional”. Resultados produzidos por ocasião desta pesquisa justificam a defesa da tese, de que: “O trabalho educativo potencializa a constituição da personalidade humana na educação escolar e favorece o desenvolvimento da personalidade do professor”. O estudo aponta para a pertinência de os espaços de formação inicial e continuada de professores oportunizarem um tempo-espaço de discussão sobre questões relacionadas ao papel do trabalho educativo e sua articulação com o desenvolvimento da personalidade humana e do ser professor. É importante que os docentes desenvolvam a consciência de que o trabalho educativo é a práxis que legitima sua profissão, promovendo a cultura e a constituição humana nos espaços escolares, potencializando e favorecendo o desenvolvimento integral dos alunos e dos sujeitos professores.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PARTICIPAÇÃO DOS PAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Camargo Raquel Rufino
Published: December 2023

O artigo aborda a comparação da participação dos pais em escolas públicas e privadas em Sinop, destacando a importância da relação entre pais e escola no desenvolvimento das crianças. A pesquisa, realizada em 2022, utiliza abordagem qualitativa com aplicação de questionário semi-estruturado e suporte teóricos de Vitor Henrique Paro e Ely Chinoy. Os resultados enfatizam o impacto da falta de apoio escolar nas dimensões afetivas e cognitivas das crianças. As disparidades socioeconômicas entre as escolas destacam a necessidade de parcerias entre pais e escolas para promover o sucesso educacional e abordar as desigualdades, visando um sistema educacional justo e inclusivo.
PERSPECTIVAS NA/DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR A PARTIR DAS AVALIAÇÕES EXTERNAS:
Authors: Pasini Juliana Fatima Serraglio
Published: December 2023

Neste Ensaio, temos a honra de contar com um texto abordando o tema “PERSPECTIVAS NA/DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR A PARTIR DAS AVALIAÇÕES EXTERNAS: operacionalização da Educação Básica ao Ensino Superior”, de autoria da Profa. Dra. Juliana Fatima Serraglio Pasini, docente na Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (CA/UFSC), Colégio de Aplicação, e integrante do Grupo de Estudos sobre Universidade (GEU/Unemat/UFMT), a qual apresenta algumas implicações das políticas de avaliação na educação básica e superior, além de provocar reflexões que sinalizam e indicam a necessidade de maiores estudos acerca dos desdobramentos das avaliações externas, em especial no Ensino Superior.
Expediente e apresentação da edição
Authors: Nez Egeslaine de , Siebiger Ralf Hermes
Published: December 2023

Expediente e apresentação da edição - v. 14, n. 3, ago./dez. 2023.
Niobe
Trascrizione diplomatica e testo critico
Authors: Ozbek Leyla
Published: December 2023

Si presenta qui l’edizione critica della tragedia. L’edizione presenta, in pagine raffrontate, trascrizione diplomatica e apparato paleografico di frammenti e testimonia papiracei nelle pagine di sinistra, testo e apparato critico nelle pagine di destra, nelle quali sono collocati anche frammenti e testimonianze non derivanti da papiri. I frammenti e le testimonianze papiracee sono qui riediti in seguito a un’analisi autoptica in originale dei manoscritti.