bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The first results of tephrochronological investigations of the late pleistocene-holocene volcanic explosions in the valley of the Zhom-Bolok River (Eastern Sayan)
Authors: Shchetnikov A. A. , Bezrukova E. V. , Kerber E. V. , Belozerova O. Yu. , Kuz'min M. I. , Ivanov E. V. , Krainov M. A. , Filinov I. A. , Nechaev I. O.
Published: June 2019

This article presents first tephrochronological data on the volcanic activity in the valley of the Jom-Bolok River (East Sayan Mountains, Siberia), which is the largest manifestation of the Holocene eruptions in Central Asia. The data results from our study of the proglacial Kaskadnoe-1 Lake situated near the Jom-Bolok basalt field. The lake sediments include a series of tephra-rich layers. Radiocarbon dating of the lake sediments provided a robust age model which allowed us to build timing of eruptions formed the Jom-Bolok volcanic field. We recognize two large phases of volcanism separated by almost 5 thousand years dormant phase. The first phase is traced back to ca. 14.3 cal ka BP and lasted until 6.3 cal  ka BP. Ten clusters of microtephra layers in the sediments of the first phase show 300-800 years recurrence of the volcanic events weakening upward. The event of 14.3-13.3 cal ka BP probably represents the strongest eruptions of the Jom-Bolok. The second phase started ca. 1.6 cal ka BP and highly likely continues in our days. Its strongest eruptions occurred between 1.6 and 0.8 cal ka BP with periodicity of 200 years. This tephrostratigraphy shows a multiplicity of the Jom-Bolok volcanic events and amplifies the earlier built scheme resulted from investigations of the stratified basalts, pyroclasts and lake damming events.
Organic complex of montmorillonite interlayer space is the original feature of Sakhalin Island bentonite
Authors: Bortnikov N. S. , Boeva N. M. , Soboleva S. V. , Bocharnikova Yu. I.
Published: June 2019

The first determine organic complex nature-modification montmorillonite of Sakhalin Island bentonite. In result, obtained data allowed identify volume chain of polyethylene, alkylammonium and other parts of humic molecule, which included in the surrounded bentonite humus.
Hydrocarbons of the surface waters in the transarctic section
Authors: Nemirovskaya I. A. , Redzhepova Z. Yu. , Lisitzin A. P.
Published: June 2019

The results of determining the content and composition of aliphatic hydrocarbons (HCs) in suspended matter on the geochemical barrier of the river (Ob, Yenisei, Lena, Khatanga, Indigirka, Kolyma) - the sea (Kara, Laptev, and East Siberian), obtained in 2015-2017, were presented. It was shown that the distribution of HC concentrations in general with the content of the suspended matter. Losses in HC concentrations in the zone of mixing of river and sea waters in some cases exceeded 90% of their removal by the river. In the pelagial of the seas, the HCs were closed to the background (2-7 µg/l). The behavior and composition of HCs depends on the characteristics of the catchment area of the rivers, the sampling season and the time of day (tide, outflow). The influence of anthropogenic inflows was established only in the Ob Bay, where the composition of alkanes is close to oil and the HCs was 86 µg/mg of the suspension. The remaining samples are dominated by natural hydrocarbons.
Pengembangan Gambar Perspektif Melalui Pendekatan Gambar Teknik di SMAN XYZ Madiun
Authors: Kusuma Yudha Adi , Muttaqin Aan Zainal
Published: June 2019

Gambar perspektif memberikan manfaat dalam mengolah imajinasi siswa terhadap bentuk ruang suatu benda. Gambar berperan penting dalam dunia teknik karena sebagai bahasa. Pengembangan gambar pespektif di SMAN XYZ Madiun perlu didukung oleh relevasi kurikulum dan metode pembelajaran. Hasil relefansi pada kurikulum pembelajaran ≥ 50 % menunjukkan kesesuaian dengan kajian pada dunia teknik. Peningkatan nilai siswa terhadap pembejaran berbasis discovery learning melalui aplikasi gambar menunjukkan peningkatan nilai mencapai 24,18 %.
Pengaruh Perasan Buah Salak (Salacca Edulis) terhadap Frekuensi Defekasi dan Lamanya Diare pada Rattus Norvegicus
Authors: ALVIANA FIFI
Published: June 2019

Salak (Salacca edulis) is one traditional medicine to treat diarrhea. The content of fruits in the form of tannins and flavonoids that may play a role in overcoming diarrhea.  This study aims to determine the effect of salak fruit juice (Salacca edulis) on defecation frequency and duration of diarrhea in rats (Rattus norvegicus strain (Wistar)).

       This study used a sample of white rats wistar strain as much as 30 individuals. The frequency was measured from 1 hour of oleum ricini. Results of measurements performed data analysis using Kruscal-Wallis test and Mann-Witney.

       The results of this study showed fruit juice salak (Salacca edulis) showed the first frequency decline in at 7 times / hours becomes 1 times/ hours (p = 0.001) and duration of diarrhea first occurs in 1 hour is 1.25 ± 0.462 hours (p = 0.001). It can be concluded that there are significant salak fruit juice (Salacca edulis) on defecation frequency and duration of diarrhea in rats (Rattus norvegicus strain (wistar)).
EVALUATION OF RENAL FUNCTION BEFORE AND AFTER CHEMOTHERAPY IN NASOPHARYNGEAL CANCER IN LOMBOK
Authors: Kadriyan Hamsu , Sulaksana Muhammad Alfian , Nurhidayati  , Suprihartini Baiq Endang
Published: June 2019

Introduction

Combination of chemotherapy and radiation are the treatment of choice in advance stage of nasopharyngeal cancer. Cisplatin-based chemotherapy is a regiment of choice in those cases. Several studies show that cisplatin-based chemotherapy affect renal function. Aims of the study to evaluate and compare the renal function before and after chemotherapy through comparing the blood urea nitrogen and creatinine serum level in patients with nasopharyngeal cancer who receive cisplatin and paclitaxel chemotherapy.

Methods

Design of this study is before and after using medical records data in West Nusa Tenggara General Hospital in Lombok.

Result

There were 33 patients who fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria in this study. Most of the patients are male with male and female ratio 3:1. The youngest patient age is eight years old, on the other hand, the oldest is 70 years old with the average age 46,6 years old. According to histopathology finding, on this study researcher didn't found WHO type I and most the patients were WHO type III (89,9 %). The mean blood urea nitrogen concentration before chemotherapy is 25,00 and after the treatment 33,33 with the p-value 0,01 with the paired t-test. On the other hand, creatinine serum level before and after chemotherapy consecutively 0,99 and 1,10. p-value 0,15, or there is no significant difference.

Conclusion

Blood urea nitrogen and creatinine serum are increase after cisplatin-based chemotherapy. However, only BUN has a significant difference.
Comparative Assessment of Phosphorus Fertilization and Rhizobia Inoculation on Soybean Production in the Guinea Savanna Zone of Ghana
Authors: Ebenezer Kofi Sam , Xorse Joseph Kugbe , Raphael Adu-Gyamfi , Asooming Daniel Odoom , Obodia Kenneth Laryea , Peter Asodewine
Published: June 2019

In the Guinea savannah zone of northern Ghana, the soils are reported to be declining for agricultural productivity. In these farming communities that depend on soybean production for their livelihoods, resource-poor farmers are not able to afford purchases of high cost inorganic phosphatic fertilizers to enhance the crop’s production. The need arises to identify efficient practices and strategies and research into alternative means of enhancing soybean production to improve food security. This Randomized Complete Block Design as an experimental tool was employed to carry out a research in the Guinea savanna zone of Ghana (Tolon District) to assess the agronomic and economic productivity of rhizobia inoculation use in soybean production. Treatments used for the experiment were sole soybean production, soybean + recommended phosphorus (P) fertilize rate, soybean + inoculums, and soybean + P + inoculum. A planting distance of 60*10cm was used during planting. Each treatment was replicated three times. Growth and yield data were collected on plant height, nodule number and dry weight, shoot dry weight, pods number and dry weight, grain yield, 100 seed weight and nodule effectiveness. The results revealed the existence of significant difference in grain yield between treatments (p = 0.011). Soybean + inoculation + P gave the highest yield of 3.6 t/ha followed by soybean + inoculation (3.17 t/ha), soybean + P (2.97 t/ha) and soybean only (2.6 t/ha) respectively. Significant difference was also observed for number of pods between treatments (p= 0.01), with soybean + inoculation + phosphorus recording the highest followed by soybean + inoculation, soybean + phosphorus and soybean-only treatment respectively. However, use of sole inoculation in soybean production was associated with the least production cost, high revenue generation and high benefit/cost ratio. As rhizobia inoculation of soybean produced higher yields and is comparatively cheaper than phosphorus application, inoculation is suggested for the resource poor farmer in Northern Ghana.
Antecedents and Consequences of Work-Family Conflict in Qatar
Authors: Charbaji El-Kassem Rima
Published: June 2019

Purpose This paper examines the effect of causal factors, such as work-life harmony, work- family conflict, co-worker and supervisor support, as well as spouse support, on workload and job stress and employee psychological ill-being (depression/anxiety). Design/methodology/approach A large convenience sample of 807 families from Qatar was surveyed. Using SPSS, the researchers used factor analysis to establish construct validity, based on two suitability tests: the Kaisers-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) measure of sampling adequacy and the Bartless test of sphericity. The dimensions were found to be reliable and valid. Findings Findings from regression analysis show that five independent variables, as well as gender, are significant in predicting staff members’ perceived employee psychological ill-being in Qatar. In addition, results of the recursive model reveal that work-life harmony, supervisor’s and spouse’s support lead to less perceived employee psychological ill-being. However, workload, job stress and work-family conflict lead to more perceived employee psychological ill-being in Qatar. Practical implications Findings of this investigation provide strategic insights and practical thinking that have important implications for understanding and overcoming employee psychological ill-being. What’s more, this paper contributes to the limited knowledge about the effects of stressful working conditions in combination with low levels of spouse support and co-worker and supervisor support on work-life conflict and higher levels of depression and anxiety. Originality This article empirically correlates three fields of management research: Managerial Psychology, Employee Well-Being and Work-Life Balance.
Using Fuzzy Logic to Develop Employees’ Competency Ranking Model.
Authors: Hoang Thuy To Nguyen Quyen Le , Van Nguyen Phuc , Thanh Nguyen Phong , Bich Huynh Vy Dang
Published: June 2019

This paper developed the employees’ competency model based on the literature review of both the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States of America (US) approaches. Furthermore, experts’ interview is applied to justify the model in the Vietnamese context. A competency model comprising of seven dimensions with ASK (Attitudes, Skills, and Knowledge) components at each dimension was constructed. Then, the fuzzy logic approach was used to prioritize the importance of the dimensions in the employees’ competency ranking model. It was found that critical thinking and problems solving was the first criterion expected by the employer in the Vietnamese labor market.
Investment of Zakat Fund in Malaysia.
Authors: Meiwanto Doktoralina Caturida , Asariah Ilias Nor , Bahari Zakaria , Waluyo Waluyo , Suryadhi Jazuli
Published: June 2019

Imam Hanafi believes that zakat funds should not be saved or invested. While Imam Maliki, Imam Syafie and Imam Hambali stated that zakat funds could be spent on a specific condition. This paper aims to analyse the investment of zakat funds at the zakat institution Pulau Penang (ZPP) from the view of zakat Experts. The question is, whether investing zakat funds is allowed? The objective of this paper will use secondary data through content analysis methods. Research findings show that Experts have two views, namely the first group that does not allow and the two groups that justify. Zakat Experts in Malaysia are more likely to view the investment of zakat funds is required for the interests of the eight legitimate recipients (asnaf) itself. Their reason is the benefit of the people. In ZPP, zakat fund investments are more concentrated in non-material. The forms are like Zakat Hemodialysis Center (PHZ) and the development of education, when in the form of investment materials made in fixed deposits in Islamic banking institutions. Can also show that zakat fund investment is justified if the following the sharia invests.
Counseling in Botswana: History, Current Status and Future Trends
Authors: Allen Muchado Dr. Jabulani
Published: June 2019

The article presents an overview of counseling in Botswana, an update of the history, current status, anticipated future trends and challenges in light of the social and educational development in the country. Counseling in Botswana has evolved over years. The initial effort started in 1963 with an introduction of career guidance in secondary schools. The development of guidance and counseling programs for schools has influenced a number of psychosocial intervention services and training programs. A number of training programs emerged at Colleges of Education and at the University of Botswana. All these developments had several challenges in the area of developing robust professional counseling service statues. The article discusses the current status, future trends in counseling and make recommendations for future development of the profession in Botswana.
Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Parts of Ijoko Area, Sango-Otta Axis of Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Abiola Dairo Victoria , Oludare Fagoyinbo Victor , Mac-tyger Godson
Published: June 2019

A total of 26 water samples comprising of well, river and borehole waters were subjected to physico-chemical tests to evaluate its quality. The result of the physical characteristics shows that the average pH value, total dissolved solid and electrical conductivity is 4.9, 1027.31mg/L and 1526.92mg/L respectively. Thus, relatively above the desirable limit for drinking water while the ionic dominance of the major cations and anions reveal high concentration of Na+ and Cl- amidst other ions in the order of Na+>Ca2+>Mg2+> K+ and Cl->HCO3- > SO42- respectively wherein the water was classified as belonging to Na-Cl facies and unsuitable for irrigation purpose.
Strategic planning and prospects of artificial intelligence application in high-tech industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Zoidov K.Kh. , Ponomareva S.V. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Serebryanskiy D.I. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Published: June 2019

The monograph discusses the main directions of strategic planning and prospects for the use of artificial intelligence in high-tech industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation. In the process of research the methods of evolutionary-institutional theory, econometric modeling and analytical evaluation were used. Based on the application of these methods, the theoretical and methodological aspects of the introduction of artificial intelligence in the activities of industrial enterprises of the national economy are considered in detail. The problems and prospects of the use of artificial intelligence in domestic industrial production as the basis for the development of the digital economy in order to increase the level of national security are studied. Econometric analysis of organization and modeling of industrial production of artificial intelligence in high-tech companies in Russia is carried out. The monograph is intended for managers and specialists of public administration and corporate management, researchers, postgraduates and students.
ANALISIS RASIO LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PT. SUMBER ALFARIA TRIJAYA TBK. TAHUN 2010 DAN 2011
Authors: Rizqi M Nur
Published: June 2019

One means to determine the condition / financial performance of the company can be done by analyzing financial statements. Using the financial statements in the comparison include data on changes in the amount of dollars and percentages, then some financial ratios, such as liquidity ratios, solvency, activity and profitability will assist in analyzing and interpreting the financial position of a company As one of the strategic company in Indonesia, PT. Source Alfaria Trijaya Tbk which is engaged in the sale of everyday staples has the goal of becoming the leading retail food distribution network that can be owned by the public through a partnership (partnership), oriented to the empowerment of small entrepreneurs, fulfilling the needs and expectations of consumers, and be able to compete globally , Therefore, PT. Source Alfaria Trijaya Tbk is required to assess the condition and development of the company through the analysis of the ratio of the financial statements in order to PT. Source Alfaria Trijaya Tbk can maintain the existence of the company and is able to increase the growth of the company in the midst of an increasingly rapid economic growth and increasingly fierce competition. Based on the results of the discussion on the analysis of the ratio of the financial statements. Source Alfaria Trijaya Tbk in 2010 and 2011, the authors can draw conclusions as follows:1. From the liquidity factor in 2010 and in 2011 the company was said to be illiquid, as current assets less than its current debt. So here the company has been unable to fully meet its short term obligations on time2. From the solvability factors in 2010 and 2011, the company is still said to be solvable, since the total assets of sufficiently greater than the total debt, total assets in 2010 amounted to Rp. 4262929 (in millions of dollars), while total debts of Rp. 3177823 (in millions of dollars). While in 2011 the total assets of Rp. 5014932 (in millions of dollars) and total debt of Rp. 3554452 (in millions of dollars).3. From asset management factors (activity), the company showed good category, especially in the receivables turnover, which in 2010 resulted in turnover ratio of 60.03 times compared to the year 2011 only resulted in a ratio of 56.97 times. And also in asset turnover ratio shows the ratio of good results in 2010, amounting to 3.95 times compared with the year 2011 amounted to only 3.93 times.4. From the factor of profitability in 2010 and 2011, the company less well in generating profit, due under interest rate. Keyword:Rasio Analysis
PARADIGMA KONFLIK DALAM DRAMA ANALISIS UNSUR INTRINSIK, REKAYASA DRAMATIK, DAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK
Authors: Makaf Akhyar
Published: June 2019

Conflict is an important element in dramas to assemble and unite intrinsic elements of theme, characterization, and groove. Conflict is also a determinant of the quality of a drama, because it is directly related to the reality of human life as individuals, as well as social beings. This study was conducted to determine the patterns, causes, effects, and conflict resolution presented in four realist dramas that differed from the time side of the incident, the background of the place, and the social setting, to find the resolution offered by the author, from the social conflicts that occurred in the community every period. The method used is analytic descriptive of conflict, intrinsic element, and social condition that underlies the creation of four realist dramas being sampled, Ketika Malam Bertambah Malam, Domba-domba Revolusi, Sayang Ada Orang Lain, and Pertja. In this study, it can be concluded while the conflict that arises is the depiction of social reality at the time this text is written, as well as the psychological condition of society in overcoming the problems that arise. Each author offers a reasonable and reasonable resolution of the conflict to provide a solution to each of the issues raised.Â Keywords :conflict, intrinsic, social, resolution.
FACEBOOK SEBAGAI SARANA PUBLIKASI HASIL PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Utami Citra Dewi
Published: June 2019

The learning process is an interactive activity that occurs between educators and learners, and therefore it takes a comfortable and pleasant atmosphere in living it. One effort to create such process is with the selection of models and means of learning in accordance with the character of the course and target of learning.Â  Scientific Writing Guidance (Bimbingan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah/BPKI) is a fourth semester course on Television and Film Study Program, Department of Recorded Media Art, Faculty of Art and Design, Indonesian Institute of the Arts at Surakarta. This classroom action research that combines Inquiry learning methods and Drilling used Facebooksocial media as a means of learning.Â  This was used not as a medium for disseminating face-to-face material but as a media to upload student learning outcomes. The action cycle was implemented twice. The results of this study showed an average increase in the value of learning outcomes by 40% and very high learning motivation.Â Keywords: Inquiry, Drilling, Facebook
GARAP PERTUNJUKAN WAYANG KULIT JAWA TIMURAN
Authors: Nugroho Sugeng , Sunardi S , Murtana I Nyoman
Published: June 2019

This research is meant to prove the result of aesthetic aspect in wayang kulit performance of Jawa Timur style categorized as â€˜kerakyatan (folk)â€™ pakeliran. The problem is analyzed based on the concept of â€˜garap pakeliranâ€™ offered by Sugeng Nugroho (2012) and the theory belongs to Umar Kayam (1981) concerning arts categorization. The method used is qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The data is collected through library study, documentation studies, interview, and field observation. The research finding shows that the current wayang kulit performance of Jawa Timur style cannot be categorized as folk art but rather to be kitsch. It represents a performing art that always change and move on along the time. It is attempted to be more interesting supposed to be survived and to earn money.Keywords: wayang kulit, Jawa Timuran, performance treatment.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR NASKAH LUDRUK LAKON MLIWIS HITAM
Authors: Huda Tafsir
Published: June 2019

This research is entitled Analisis Struktur Naskah Ludruk Lakon Mliwis Hitam. This research focused on documenting folk theater in form ofwriting manuscript and the structural analysis. The script will no longer be developed into a wos, but into a modern structure one. The existence of Mliwis Hitam script is become an affirmation of folk art embodying solicitation of theater spirit in Nusantara. It is worthwhile that it can emerge new idiom to enrich kinds of theater in Indonesia. Structural analysis of Mliwis Hitam script is also done to ease director and actors to understand the story. This analysis can also be a reference in transformation process from textual script into a dramatic scene on stage.Keywords: script, structure, ludruk, and folk theater.
RAMATURGI TEATER REALISME SIASAT DRAMATIK DAN ARTISTIK MENCIPTA ILUSI REALITAS
Authors: Novianto Wahyu
Published: June 2019

This research reveals the theatrical dramaturgy of realism and its staging strategies. As a dramaturgy study, history, theory, and theatrical conventions of realism are also revealed, from the beginning and development in the West to Indonesia. Furthermore, how a realism theater is created What are the dramatic and artistic tactics carried out by the director to bring the illusion of reality on the stage. This research is a literature review that makes books or other sources of literature the object of research.The results of the study explain that the history of the emergence of the theater of realism in the West is a rejection of the classical theater style that presents gods, fairies, and other mythological creatures. Theatrical realism conventions are themes around social life and psychology; the characters have sociological, psychological, and physiological dimensions; linear plot; settings are made static; absence of symbols; the fourth wall; and catharsis. The dramatic and artistic tactics carried out by the director are based on chaos, a personal experience experienced by the director.Key words: dramatic tactics, artistic tactics, realism, and the illusion of reality
Prevalência da tensão pré-menstrual entre universitárias
Authors: Alves Manuela Hirschle Ferreira , Ribeiro Gabriela Oliveira , Vitorino Gisele da Silva , De Andrade Adriana Antonino , Uchôa Erica Patrí­cia Borba Lira , De Carvalho Valéria Conceição Passos
Published: June 2019

Introdução: Na fase reprodutiva das mulheres surgem sintomas relacionados ao ciclo menstrual. A Tensão Pré-Menstrual (TPM) é a junção de perturbações que aparecem antes da menstruação mensal e que afetam bastante a vida da mulher. Objetivo: Quantificar a prevalência da TPM entre universitárias. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico de corte transversal, realizado com 152 universitárias em agosto de 2017. Foram aplicados dois questionários: um para o conhecimento do perfil epidemiológico e o Menstrual Symptoms Questionnaire (MSQ) que é uma escala para avaliar os sintomas menstruais. Foi realizada uma análise estatí­stica descritiva e analí­tica, e todas as conclusões foram realizadas com o p-valor de 0,05. Resultados: A prevalência da TPM na amostra foi de 87,5%. 94,1% das mulheres encontravam-se na faixa etária de 18 a 26 anos. Ao analisar a história reprodutiva não foi observada nenhuma associação com a TPM. Os sintomas mais prevalentes no estudo foram: estresse, tensão, dores, irritabilidade e mudanças de humor. Por fim, quando associamos o MSQ com a presença da TPM foi observada uma associação em todos os itens pesquisados. Conclusão: Com base nos resultados obtidos, observou-se uma alta prevalência da TPM entre universitárias.Palavras-chave: menstruação, tensão pré-menstrual, prevalência.
Relação entre equilí­brio, estado nutricional e pé plano em crianças de 4 a 5 anos matriculadas em instituição de ensino na cidade de Manaus/AM
Authors: Coelho Bier Francisco Roger , Gonçalves Barbosa Mendonça Ayrles Silva , Dos Santos Furtado Michelle Alexandrina , Fernandes Tiótrefis Gomes , Ferreira Lúcio Fernandes
Published: June 2019

Introdução: O equilí­brio é essencial para o desempenho das atividades cotidianas e funcionalidade. É dependente da interação entre sistemas visual, vestibular e periférico, dos comandos do sistema nervoso central e respostas neuromusculares. Objetivo: Verificar a relação do estado nutricional e padrão de arco longitudinal medial (ALM) de pés com o equilí­brio de crianças entre 4 e 5 anos de idade. Métodos: Foram avaliadas 16 crianças, realizando avaliações antropométricas e análise do estado nutricional; depois, avaliação do ALM, com utilização de pedí­grafo e classificação pelo í­ndice de Cavanagh e Rodgers; por fim, avaliação do equilí­brio pela Escala de Equilí­brio Pediátrica (EEP). Resultados: O escore médio dos participantes na EEP foi de 53,56, variando entre 50 e 56. Com relação ao estado nutricional, 6,25% apresentaram obesidade, 18,75% risco de sobrepeso e o restante apresentou eutrofia. Para a análise do ALM constatou-se que 62,5% dos participantes apresentaram pé plano, 25% pé normal e 12,5% pé cavo. Conclusão: O estudo aponta que o sexo masculino, seguido da presença de pé plano, apresentou maior relação com o déficit de equilí­brio para a população de 4 a 5 anos. Já as crianças com sobrepeso e obesidade obtiveram escores tí­picos na EEP, retratando a necessidade de mais estudos.Palavras-chave: equilí­brio postural, pé chato, pré-escolar.
Avaliação do conhecimento e dos fatores de risco do melanoma cutâneo: visão da fisioterapia preventiva
Authors: Morais Camila Soares Izidoro , Morais Leonardo , Marques Jefferson Luiz Brum , Marques Claudia Mirian de Godoy
Published: June 2019

O melanoma cutâneo é o tipo mais agressivo de câncer de pele por se espalhar pelo corpo rapidamente e por ser de difí­cil tratamento. Embora seja uma doença fácil de ser detectada na sua fase inicial, pode passar despercebido e quando diagnosticado tardiamente pode resultar em um prognóstico pobre em expectativa de vida. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento sobre o câncer de pele e os fatores de risco para desenvolver câncer de pele (principalmente melanoma). Os indiví­duos responderam a um questionário traduzido e validado apresentando ní­vel médio e alto sobre o conhecimento do câncer de pele. 80% dos participantes responderam que têm pele clara, 60% bronzeiam-se intencionalmente, 65% tomam banho de sol em horário inapropriado, 74% ficam com a pele avermelhada após exposição solar, 52% possuem mais de 20 sinais na pele, entretanto 78% não ficam expostos í  radiação solar para praticar esportes e o trabalho não exige exposição solar prolongada. Mesmo apresentando conhecimento sobre o câncer de pele, 53,5% apresentaram risco médio para o desenvolvimento do melanoma e 46,5% dos participantes apresentaram risco mí­nimo. Mais estudos e campanhas abordando a fisioterapia na prevenção do câncer de pele são necessários atuando em conjunto com um grupo de saúde multiprofissional.Palavras-chave: conhecimento, câncer de pele, melanoma, fatores de risco, fisioterapia, prevenção.
Further Russian, Chuvash, and Tatar loan etymologies for Mari
Authors: Culver Christopher
Published: June 2019

The article offers several new or revised Tatar, Chuvash, or Russian loan etymologies for Mari words: 1) MariE č́ükə̑ndə̑r etc. ‘beetroot’ < Tat. čögender id.; 2) MariE jŭɣo ‘heir’ < Cv. yăx(ă) ‘family, tribe’; 3) MariE juŋgo etc. ‘finger wound’ < Tat. yungï ‘splinter’; 4) MariE kalaŋga ‘rutabaga, Brassica napobrassica’ < Ru. dial. голанка id.; 5) MariE kolko ‘fishing float’ < Tat. *kalkï id.; 6) MariE meke ‘sack’ < Ru. мех id.; 7) MariE napala, lapla etc. ‘fishing float’ < Ru. dial. наплав id.; 8) MariE oroδo etc. ‘idiot’ < Ru. dial. урод id.; 9) MariE popə̑lδatem ‘yammer’ < Ru. поболтать id.; 10) MariE Nw sor ‘big; adult; a lot; for a long time’ < Tat. zur id.; 11) MariE šolaš‑ etc. ‘throatlatch on bridle of horse’ < Ru. dial. салазки ‘lower jaw’; 12) MariE ökə̑m etc. ‘by force, compulsory’ < Tat. xökem ‘verdict, authority’; 13) MariE titak etc. ‘blame, guilt, misdeed’ < Tat. titak id.; 14) MariE tutə̑nem ‘to stutter’ < Tat. *totïn id.
Lähtökielen sanansisäisten soinnittomien klusiilien edustus kantasuomen balttilaislainoissa
Authors: Junttila Santeri
Published: June 2019

In this article I intend to outline the rules determining when the word-internal Baltic tenuis consonants k, t and p appear as the single stops k, t, p and when they appear as the geminates kk, tt, pp in old Baltic loanwords in proto-Finnic. I will critically assess the Baltic loan etymologies which contain tenuis consonants, at which point the Baltic origins of the Finnish words kukkura, lapa, mytyri and patistaa will be rejected and the suggested loan etymologies of the Finnish words hako, latu, mättää and äes as well as Est. matta and uba will be shown to be uncertain. Words of certain Baltic origin include Fin. ativo, kypärä, kavuta, ketara, lapio, nepaa, rainta, ratas, toe, vakka and ätelä, and those of probable Baltic origin include Fin. huttu, kääppä, makka(ra), mäkärä, oas, as well as Est. hakata and SEst. nakadaq. In addition to these, I will present completely new Baltic loan etymologies for the Finnish words kukka- ~ kukku- and lappa. In all certain and probable loanwords, Baltic tenuis consonants are found as geminates in disyllabic nominal stems and as single stops in trisyllabic nominal stems. This substitution rule may be the result of the overall impression that the target-language speakers get of the duration of the source-language words. When a Baltic verb was borrowed, a proto-Finnic verbal affix was added to the borrowed stem, so that further ways of substituting the duration of the word form were not needed.
Ščekoldinin vuoden 1894 koltansaamenkielisen Matteuksen evankeliumin kielestä
Authors: Juutinen Markus
Published: June 2019

The Skolt Saami Gospel of Matthew was published in 1894 and translated by priest K. P. Ščekoldin who was a native speaker of Russian. Ščekoldin has been regarded as an expert of Skolt Saami. This article shows, however, that his translation suffers from various errors. Some of the mistakes, such as those found in the marking of consonant gradation, diphthongs, verbal agreement and negation, must be the result of his insufficient language skills. Other mistakes can be attributed to certain linguistic structures found in the source language, Russian. These include mistakes in verbal agreement, in the case marking of nominal arguments and complements and in the expression of possession and of questions. The influence of the source language can, of course, itself be a result of insufficient language skills. Despite the weaknesses in Ščekoldin’s translation, it still is an important document of Skolt Saami: it was only in 1970s when the next written works of Skolt Saami were published.
Matti Liimola ja mansilaisaineistot
Authors: Eiras Vuokko
Published: June 2019

Kirjoitus pohjautuu Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran 2. joulukuuta 2003 järjestämässä Matti Liimolan 100-vuotisjuhlaseminaarissa pidettyyn esitelmään.
Omistussuhteen ulokkeita: komin possessiivisuffiksin ei-possessiivisista funktioista
Authors: Leinonen Marja
Published: June 2019

Kirjoitus pohjautuu Suomalais-Ugrilaisessa Seurassa 15. huhtikuuta 2005 pidettyyn esitelmään.
Kantauralin ajoitus ja paikannus: perustelut puntarissa
Authors: Häkkinen Jaakko
Published: June 2019

Tämän tarkastelun tarkoituksena on ajoittaa ja paikantaa kantauralin puhuma-alue perinteisen historiallis-vertailevan kielentutkimuksen metodein. Mukaan on otettu kaikki mahdolliset kielelliset seikat, joilla olen ajatellut voivan olla merkitystä asian kannalta, poislukien ne, joita Petri Kallio on äskettäin käsitellyt aihepiiriltään vastaavassa tarkastelussa (Kallio 2006), jonka jatkoksi katson nyt käsillä olevan artikkelin.

Ensimmäisessä luvussa referoin aikaisemmin toisessa yhteydessä esittämiäni tuloksia, jotka liittyvät varhaisimpaan kantauralin jälkeiseen murrerajaan. Varhaisimman uralilaisen murrerajan sijainnilla on vaikutusta kantauralilaisen puhuma-alueen paikannukseen; samoin se vaikuttaa muuttuneen levikkikriteerinkautta kantauralilaisen sanaston lukumäärään, jolla taas on vaikutusta kantauralin ajoitukseen; lisäksi se vaikuttaa yksittäisten sanojen kantauralilaisuuteen, millä on vaihtelevassa määrin vaikutusta kantauralin ajoitukseen ja paikannukseen.

Toisessa luvussa käsittelen erittäin lyhyesti sovellettua metodia, eli lähinnä äänneja levikkikriteerin välistä suhdetta: millä perusteella sanaa voidaan pitää kantakielestä perittynä, millä perusteella myöhempänä lainana?

Kolmannessa luvussa käsittelen kantauralin ajoituksen kannalta olennaisia seikkoja ja neljännessä luvussa kantauralin paikannuksen kannalta olennaista todistusaineistoa. Esitän, että kantauralin ekspansio on alkanut myöhemmin ja idempää kuin suomalaisessa keskustelussa on viime vuosikymmeninä uskottu.

Viidennessä luvussa vastaan lyhyesti muutamaan olennaiseen kysymykseen uuden hypoteesin mukaisesta uralilaisesta ekspansiosta, sen syistä ja ilmenemisestä arkeologisessa aineistossa.
Kantasuomalais-balttilaisten kontaktien tutkimuksen alkuvaiheita
Authors: Junttila Santeri
Published: June 2019

Tässä artikkelissa käsittelen itämerensuomalais-balttilaisten kontaktien tutkimusta ajanjaksolla, joka ulottuu Jalo Kaliman kirjoittaman alan suomenkielisen oppikirjan ilmestymiseen vuonna 1936. Pro gradu -tutkielmani aiheesta valmistui vuonna 2005. Tavoitteeni työssä oli perehtyä kaikkeen aiheesta mainittuna ajanjaksona ilmestyneeseen kirjallisuuteen. Perehtyminen osoitti, että muilla kielillä kuin suomeksi jasaksaksi julkaistu tutkimus on ollut alalla enimmäkseen marginaalista ja tieteellisesti vähäarvoista ainakin tutkimallani ajanjaksolla, toisin kuin esim. Kari Liukkosen kirjoittaman (1999: 3–5, 9–10) perusteella voisi päätellä. Kirjoitus pohjautuu Suomalais-Ugrilaisessa Seurassa 15. syyskuuta 2006 pidettyyn esitelmään.
Kuolan niemimaan filman-saamelaiset
Authors: Leinonen Marja
Published: June 2019

Kirjoitus pohjautuu Suomalais-Ugrilaisessa Seurassa 19. tammikuuta 2008 pidettyyn esitelmään.
V. I. Lytkin käänsi J. H. Erkkoa komiksi
Authors: Kokkonen Paula
Published: June 2019

Kirjoitus on laajennettu versio V. I. Lytkinin syntymän 100-vuotismuistoseminaarissa Syktyvkarissa 1996 pidetystä esitelmästä. Se on julkaistu otsikolla Илля Васьлӧн финн кывйысь кывбуръяс комиӧдӧм teoksessa В.И.Лыткин и финно-угорский мир (Kokkonen 1999).
Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran vuosikertomus ja tilinpäätös 2008
Authors: Kokkonen Paula
Published: June 2019

Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran vuosikertomus ja tilinpäätös toimintavuodelta 2008
The abessive in the Permic languages
Authors: Hamari Arja
Published: June 2019

In the Permic languages, the forms of the abessive suffix are -te̮g in Komi and -tek in Udmurt. In this study the formal and functional characteristics of the abessive suffixes are treated both in the nominal categories (nouns, pronouns, adjectives, numerals and adverbs) and in verbs. The focus of this investigation is on the similarities and differences that can be detected, firstly, between the two closely related languages and, secondly, between the nominal and verbal categories. The study is mainly based on the Komi and Udmurt standard languages; the study material has been collected from two newspapers, Komi mu and Udmurt duńńe.
Gathering dog’s tooth violet (Erythronium sibiricum) in Siberia
Authors: Ståhlberg Sabira , Svanberg Ingvar
Published: June 2019

Siberian dog’s tooth violet (Erythronium sibiricum􏰒) was utilised as food by several ethnic groups in southern Siberia in the eighteenth century. It was an important vegetable supplement for groups that subsisted on hunting and fishing. E. sibiricum was gathered especially during the spring, but also rodent burrows were plundered by humans during the colder seasons. The plant was used as medicine and it was of local commercial importance. This ethnobiological article analyses the gathering, processing, conservation, preparation, consumption and nutritional significance of E. sibiricum on the basis of historical data. Questions of ethnographic, linguistic and other contacts between groups that can be identified from the use of this plant are raised, and, for comparative purposes, the use of other Erythronium species in Japan and North America is discussed.
Etsiä ja ansaita
Authors: Honti László
Published: June 2019

Kirjoitus pohjautuu Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran esimiehen, vararehtori Ulla-Maija Forsbergin 50-vuotisjuhlaseminaarissa Helsingissä 10. syyskuuta 2010 pidettyyn esitelmään.
Future time reference in the Finnic languages: LEE(NE)- verbs
Authors: Norvik Miina
Published: June 2019

The Finnic languages are often presented as an example of languages that use the present tense for expressing the future. As generalizations about future time reference in the Finnic languages have usually been made on the basis of Finnish and Estonian, this study concentrates on the other Finnic languages/language varieties, mainly on Livonian, Tver Karelian, Veps, and Votic. It examines the verbs that have grammaticalized into future-marking devices at least to some extent. The main focus is on the verbs that are traced back to the Proto-Finnic root *lē- but that have their origin in Proto- Finno-Ugric. As these verbs have been primarily associated with futurate and modal meanings both in the Finnic as well as in other Finno-Ugric languages, they deserve a closer attention. The aim of this study is to see to what extent these verbs function as future-marking devices and what is their distribution in relation to other verbs that can be regarded as possible future-marking devices. The source material has been obtained from text collections, newspapers, language corpora and fieldwork data.
Zur unregelmäßigen Flexion der ungarischen Verben megy und van
Authors: Holst Jan Henrik
Published: June 2019

The two Hungarian verbs megy ʻto goʼ and van ʻto beʼ exhibit irregular forms in the present indicative. This article presents a theory on which diachronic causes may lie behind the data: forms of the imperative were taken over into the indicative, and the paradigms underwent further restructuring. Section 1 discusses the problem, section 2 the verb megy, section 3 the verb van, section 4 further issues concerning both verbs and section 5 final considerations.
Minority political participation under majority domination: a case study of Russia’s Republic of Mari El
Authors: Zamyatin Konstantin
Published: June 2019

The paper will study ethnic politics in the Republic of Mari El throughout the post-Soviet period in order to explore the phenomenon of ethnic political participation in the republics of Russia. The paper will start with examining the patterns of ethnic political participation in regions in their connection to methods of diversity management. Next, the paper will present a case study on ethnic aspects of politics in the Republic of Mari El with a focus on party politics and personalized politics. Finally, the paper will analyse the developments that contributed to the establishment of the system of ethnic domination and backed some ethnic political participation in this republic.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Nikmah Nikmah , Apriyanti Hera
Published: June 2019

Many studies have been conducted to examine therelationship between intellectual capital andfinancial performance. However, those study stillshowed some inconsistencies. Therefore, this studyaimed to reexamine the effect of intellectual capitalon financial performance. The sample consists of 21manufacturing firms listed in Indonesia StockExchange during the observation period 2010-2013which chosen by purposive sampling method. Thetest results show that intellectual capital haspositive effect on financial performance whichmeasured by return on asset, market to book value ,market capital and earning per share, butintellectual capital has not effect on asset turnover.
THE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE SELECTION OF CAREER AS PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT AND NON-PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT (Study of Accounting Student University Bengkulu)
Authors: Hatta Madani , Sartika Meli
Published: June 2019

The aim of this research is to know and analyzes the factors that influence the selection of career interestas public accountant and non-public accountant in terms of financial award, professional training, professionalrecognition, social values, work environment, job market considerations and personality. This research is empiricalresearch with qualitative approach which involves the use of statistical analysis. This research is using the primarydata. The tool used in this research is logistic regression with SPSS software version 16. The results of this researchshow that the financial award, professional training and social values has an influence on the selection of career aspublic accountant and non-public accountant but for professional recognition, work environment, job marketconsideration and personality doesn’t influence the selection of a career as a public accountant and a non-publicaccounting.Key words: accountant, financial award, professional training, professional recognition, social values, workenvironment, job market consideration and personality.
Persepsi Karir di Bidang Perpajakan Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa untuk Berkarir dalam Bidang Perpajakan
Authors: Lioni Lioni , Baihaqi Baihaqi
Published: June 2019

This study aims to examine the influence of student’s motivation and perception on the interest of student to have a career in field of taxation. The variables of this research consisted of the interest of student, the quality motivation, the perception, the career motivation, the economic motivation and the social motivation to have a career in field of taxation. The sample of this research was 227 bachelor of accounting students Economic and Business Faculty Bengkulu University who have taken Taxation, auditing, Tax Accounting and Tax Planing. The data is analyzed using SmartPLS 2.0 M3. The result showed that accounting students’ perception, quality motivation, career motivation, social motivation to have a career in field of taxation has significant positive influence on accounting students’ interest to have a career in field of taxation. But, accounting students’ economic motivation to have a career in field of taxation didn’t have any significant positive influence to have a career in field of taxation.Keywords : Perception, Quality Motivation, Carrer Motivation, Economic Motivation, Social Motivation, The interest of student, Field of taxation.
Hubungan Struktur Modal, Kinerja Perusahaan dan Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Listed di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Afriano Tendian , Nikmah Nikmah
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this research was to examine the influence of direct capital structure towards the company's performance and stock price and test the influence of indirect capital structure towards the price of the stock on the company's financial performance through property and real estate were listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2009-2014. This research uses the Partial Least Square approach (PLS). The sample consisted of 38 companies research property and real estate registered in BEI in 2009 until 2014. Sampling done by the method of purposive sampling. The results of this research are proving there is a direct positive influence on performance of capital structure of the company, a positive performance against direct influence stock prices and indirectly influence modal structure against the stock price through the company's performance, but this research did not manage to prove direct influence the structure of the capital against the stock price. The results obtained in the research contributes important for firms in the capital structure decision making optmal.Keywords: Capital Structure, Company Performance, Stock Price
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN AKUNTABILITAS TERHADAP ORGANIZATION CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DI INSTITUSI MILITER (TNI-AD) KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Aprila Nila , Sepriani Eka
Published: June 2019

This research evaluates the effect of leadership style, organizational commitment and accountability towards organizational behavior in Military Institution in Indonesia. Data was collected by survey method in TNI-AD located in Kota Bengkulu. One hundred seventy questionaires gathered and analized with smartPLS. The result of this research shows that leadership style, organizational commitment and accountability influences organization citizeship behavior. This research inspired by the phenomenon that there is little research on military area regarding accountability, either in Indonesia or in the world. Thus, this research will give a siginificant literature contribution based on the empirical data analyzes in Military Institution in Indonesia.Keywords: leadership style, organizational commitment, accountability and organization citizenship behavior.
PERAN SATUAN PENGAWASAN INTERN DAN PENERAPAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN GOOD UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Asmawanti S Dri , Aisyah Siti
Published: June 2019

The research was aimed to examine and obtain empirical evidence of the influence from role of internal control unit and controling system internal to achievement of Good University Governance in College with state in Bengkulu City. The data was collect from questioner that direclty spread to the all responden. The result of this study explained that role of internal control units and controlling system internal has positively significance influence to achievement of Good University Governance.Keywords : Internal control unit, controlling system internal