bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Juridistic review of law of community awareness in Ulunggolaka village in land registration
Authors: Patmasari Patmasari
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the legal awareness of the Ulunggolaka community in registering land and to find out and analyze the causal factors so that there are still ulunggolaka urban communities who do not register land. The research method used is empirical legal research that examines primary data obtained from observations, questionnaires, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the legal awareness of Ulunggolaka Village community in conducting land registration is still relatively low by referring to the answers of respondents who have given their answers based on four legal awareness indicators, namely: (1) Legal Knowledge, (2) Understanding of the law, (3) ) Legal attitude and (4) Pattern of legal behavior. The causal factor so that there are still ulunggolaka urban communities who do not register their land is based on the low legal awareness of the community of the importance of securing assets (land) by obtaining guarantees and legal certainty so that ownership is not strongest and cannot be disturbed, and besides that the community is unable to meet the requirements that must be completed in carrying out land registration, especially proof of the origin of the land, plus the expensive costs and administrative arrangements that are difficult for the community.
Students and terrorism: Study of Student Understanding Law No 5 of 2018 on Combatation of Criminal Acts of Terrorism in IAIN Surakarta
Authors: Harahap Lukman
Published: July 2021

This article aims to know in real student's understanding of Law No. 5 of year 2018 on combating criminal acts of terrorism. The data collection techniques used in this study use interviews, observations and documentation. Meanwhile the analysis used in this research is a qualitative descriptive. Simultaneous, planned and integrated aspects of prevention need to forward to minimize the occurrence of criminal acts of terrorism. The optimal prevention is done by involving ministries or related institutions as well as all components of the nation through the efforts of national preparedness, counter radicalisation, and deradicalisation coordinated by the National Management Agency Terrorism. To optimize the eradication of criminal acts of terrorism, it is necessary to strengthen institutional functions, especially the coordination functions held with the National Agency for Terrorism counter following its oversight mechanisms. While it relates to the eradication of criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia is not merely a matter of law and law enforcement but it is also a social, cultural, economic problem closely related to the issue of national resilience So that policies and precautions and pemberantasannyapun are aimed at maintaining balance in the obligation to protect the sovereignty of the State, the rights of victims and witnesses, and the rights of suspects/defendants.
The constitutional court function of the Indonesian state concerning system for the implementation impeachment of the president and/or vice president
Authors: MP H Muhamad Rezky Pahlawan
Published: July 2021

Impeachment is an accusation or indictment of the President or another country's high officials from his position. Impeachment is not new in the history of Indonesian constitution, but the change in the Constitution has caused a change in the constitutional system as well as related to the mechanism of the dismissal of the President and / or Vice President. how is the Impeachment reviewed globally, the history of impeachment in Indonesia and the implementation of impeachment in other countries, the impeachment process of the president according to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The process of impeachment in Indonesia after changing the constitution goes through three stages, namely impeachment in the House of Representatives, the Court The Constitution, and the People's Consultative Assembly.

Keywords: Impeachment, Constitutional Court, Government
Juridical review of the authority of the Indonesian consultative assembly after the amendments to the 1945 constitution
Authors: Yunus Yudin
Published: July 2021

This research discusses the Juridical Review of the Authority of the Indonesian Consultative Assembly after the 1945 Constitution Amendment . The results of the study describe the applicable provisions with the facts that occur in the community regarding the authority of the People's Consultative Assembly after the amendment of Law D1945 which is very minimal as a major State institution compared to other State institutions . The research method used in this research is normative research method. The statutory approach and the historical approach are approaches using legislation and regulations . And the historical approach is to refer to historical principles the law on the authority of the MPR prior to the amendments to the 1945 Constitution . These principles can be found in scholarly views or legal doctrines . This study aims to analyze the authority of the people's deliberative assembly before and after the amendment of the 1945 Constitution , based on the prevailing laws and legal history , namely by providing clarity on the status of the State MPR institution which is still maintained by the State as the main State institution which only has 3 post authorities. amendment e 4 In Article 3 of the Constitution, namely: 1 Amending and stipulating the Constitution , 2. Inaugurating the President and / or Vice President 3. Dismissing the President and / or Vice President during their term of office according to the Constitution . Based on the results of the research, it is concluded that the authority of the People 's Consultative Assembly after the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution is very minimal, namely only 3 powers not to mention that all of these 3 powers are only ceremonial
Mechanism for collective property sharing in mixed marriage
Authors: Lasori Siti Alfisyahrin
Published: July 2021

This research discusses the mechanism of sharing joint assets for mixed marriage partners. The results of the study illustrate the applicable provisions with the facts that occur in the community regarding land ownership for Indonesian husbands or wives in mixed marriages. The research method used in this research is normative research method. The statutory approach and the conceptual approach The statutory approach is an approach using legislation and regulations. And the conceptual approach is to refer to legal principles. These principles can be found in scholarly views or legal doctrines . This study aims to analyze the mechanism for sharing joint assets in marriage, is based on the prevailing laws and regulations and provides legal certainty for the husband or wife of Indonesian citizens regarding the status of land ownership in joint assets for mixed marriages. Based on the results of the research, a conclusion is obtained that land ownership for Indonesian citizens due to mixed marriages without being equated with land rights for their foreign partners, which is only limited to use rights. Legal certainty for current Indonesian citizens to be entitled to land with ownership rights.
Implementation of Police Duties to Support the Implementation of Health Protocols During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Order The Realization of a Conducive Kamtibmas Atmosphere (baubau city case study)
Authors: Mursanto Deddy
Published: July 2021

Police responsibility is very complex ranging from in public service to supporting security against the security of the State. Seeing or studying the task of the Police to the scale of the Police then  the author wants to describe the duties and responsibilities of the National Police  mandated by law in carrying out its duties and responsibilities  by taking samples, namely baubau city police in controlling the mandate of the Law and  information related to the handling of the Covid-19 Pandemic where the city of Baubau was not spared the impact of the pandemic. The purpose of this study is to understand the role of the police in the implementation of kamtibmas during the Covid 19 pandemic in Baubau City. The types of data used in the study are primary and secondary data collected from the interview process and literature studies,  which will then be analyzed qualitatively with the steps that have reduced the data. The results of this study concluded the role of Bhabinkamtibmas and Intelkam is very basic and supports all police duties in maintaining public order and looking for basic information about people who do not comply with the recommendations of health protocols in the community during the Current Covid-19 Pandemic and provide input to the community to prevent the emergence of new perpetrators of crimes due to the Covid-19 pandemic by giving input on what should be done by the community.
Identificando a origem de fontes tipográficas a partir de um catálogo de tipos: o repertório do Specimen de Tipos da Tipografia Hennies Irmãos
Authors: Piaia Jade Samara , Farias Priscila Lena
Published: July 2021

Muitos tipos circularam em São Paulo desde a instalação da primeira oficina tipográfica, em 1827, mas são escassos os registros e estudos sobre seu design. Este artigo aborda o repertório tipográfico da Tipografia Hennies Irmãos, oficina fundada em 1891 por imigrantes alemães, apresenta os métodos adotados para identificar as fundidoras que originalmente produziram estas fontes, expõe e discute os resultados da investigação. O estudo foi realizado a partir do catálogo Specimen de Tipos, Vinhetas, etc., publicado pela empresa na primeira metade do século XX. Os resultados demonstraram que parte significativa das fontes tipográficas utilizadas pelos Hennies neste período tiveram como origem a Alemanha.
Qualidade visual percebida por idosos em cenas de salas de estar
Authors: Kunst Marina Holanda , Filho Lourival Costa
Published: July 2021

O envelhecimento da população brasileira está em constante crescimento. Assim, é fundamental reconhecer que a qualidade visual percebida em ambientes residenciais é importante para que o idoso desfrute de segurança e bem-estar na moradia, reforçando o chamado aging in place. Este artigo objetiva prover informações empíricas sobre os efeitos da complexidade, da novidade e da abertura em cenas de salas de estar na qualidade visual percebida por idosos. A investigação empírica foi delineada segundo a Teoria das Facetas e utilizou um questionário online, elaborado por meio do Google Forms, baseado no Sistema de Classificações Múltiplas, como método para coletar os dados, analisados pela técnica multidimensional e não paramétrica Análise da Estrutura de Similaridade. Os resultados empíricos revelaram que a complexidade, a novidade e a abertura são categorias aderentes para a avaliação proposta, e que cenas de salas de estar tradicionais, com complexidade moderada e vistas desobstruídas influenciam, de modo consensual entre gêneros, na qualidade visual percebida pelos idosos consultados.
Seismological studies in the Altai-Sayan mountain region
Authors: Emanov Aleksandr , Emanov Aleksey , Fateev Aleksandr , Soloviev Victor , Shevkunova Elena , Gladyshev Egor , Antonov Ilya , Korabel'shhikov Dmitrij , Podkorytova Valentina , Yankaytis Victor , Elagin Semen , Serezhnikov Nikolaj , Durachenko Aleksej , Artemova Anna
Published: July 2021

The paper provides a brief overview of seismological studies in the Altai-Sayan mountain region. The de-velopment of a network of seismological stations and experiments with temporary stations in the epicen-tral zones of large earthquakes is described. It is shown that the background seismicity of the region is or-dered over time into structures with a hierarchy in the rate of occurrence. Large earthquakes in some cases occur in places that do not match with the areas of increased background seismicity. Major earthquakes in Eastern Tuva (Busingol, Belin-Biy-Khem, etc.) occur as shifts and rotations of blocks near rift depressions. Large earthquakes of the Western Sayan Ridge and the Academician Obruchev Ridge (Tuvan First and Second earthquakes, Sayan earthquake) are associated with faults transverse to these structures and are the result of the uneven extension of blocks of the Tuva hollow and the Tuva highlands to the north. Stud-ies in the Altai Mountains found that after a long period (about 10 years) of the aftershock process of the Chui earthquake dominating the seismicity, a period of seismic activation of adjacent (60-80 km) and dis-tant (within a radius of approximately 260-280 km) structures occurred. The center of seismic activity shifted from the epicenter of the 2003 Chui earthquake to the epicenter of the 2019 Aigulak earthquake. Experimental work with powerful vibrators has determined the capabilities of a network of seismological stations in vibroseismic monitoring of the Earth's crust.
Earthquake on December 12, 2020 in the Anapa zone with Mw=3.8, I0=4-5
Authors: Zvereva Anastasia , Klianchin Andrei , Gabsatarova Irina
Published: July 2021

The article presents instrumental and macroseismic data on the earthquake on 12.12.2020 at 14:54 with Mw=3.8, h=30 km. The epicenter and parameters of the earthquake were deter-mined using instrumental data from the network of regional seismic stations in the western zone of the North Caucasus of the EGS RAS. This earthquake occurred in the shelf zone of the Eastern Black Sea coast near the resort town of Anapa, in the Anapa seismically active area. This area tectonically is the conjunction of the northern side of the Tuapse trough and the thrust front of the Greater Caucasus. The focal mechanism for the earthquake was calcu-lated. The solution of the focal mechanism was obtained from the polarization in P-waves at 29 seismic stations. From the focal follows the type of source up thrust-thrust movement. The GS RAS organized a macroseismic survey in the Anapa and Novorossiysk regions on the “VKontakte” social network a day after the earthquake. According to the results of the study, 144 respondents in 15 settlements in 7 days were interviewing. The maximum observed in-tensity was I=4-5 points in Su-Psekh and Varvarovka according to the results of the macro-seismic survey, a map of the distribution of intensity points was create. The SEISAN software package calculated the spectral parameters of the source: seismic moment, corner frequency, spectral density level and spectral magnitude Mw.
Results of seismological observations on the territory of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania and adjacent areas in 2020
Authors: Sayapina Anna , Bagaeva Sofya , Dmitrieva Isolda , Gorozhantsev Sergey
Published: July 2021

North-Ossetian Division of the Geophysical Survey of the Russian Academy of Sciences (NOD GS RAS) carries out the continuous seismological observations of the central part of the North Caucasus region. The branch's seismological network includes 12 observation points located on the territory of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. The paper provides basic information about the places of installation of seismic stations and their equipment, and notes the registration possibilities of the network. The total number of registered seismic events and separately within the administrative territories in 2020 is given. The total released seismic energy is calculated. A comparison of the energy indicator with the previous year is given. The schedule of repeatability is calculated and constructed, which indicates the level of reliability of event registration. The analysis of the earthquakes foci distribution with ref-erence to geotectonic structures is presented on the map of the epicenters of recorded seismic events with an indication of the distribution against the background of the focal zones. Iden-tified and described the swarm sequences of seismic events, which occurred in the territories of the Republics of North Ossetia-Alania and Kabardino-Balkaria, as well as in the Stavropol Territory. The mechanisms of the foci for the three most powerful earthquakes are deter-mined and their stereograms are given. The obtained results will allow us to study the chang-es in the seismic regime of the North Caucasus region more effectively.
DETERMINAN TAX AVOIDANCE: STUDI EMPIRIS ENTITAS (TERBUKA) SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2019
Authors: Nurjihan Ghina , Subaweh Imam
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh leverage, profitability, size, age, dan sales growth terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2019. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan sampel berupa laporan keuangan dari 11 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2019. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya size yang berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, sedangkan leverage, profitability, age, dan sales growth tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance.
Assessment of the early-age compressive strength of concrete
Authors: Michałowska-Maziejuk Dorota , Goszczyńska Barbara
Published: July 2021

This paper analyses the results of concrete compressive strength tests on cubic samples with different w/c ratios during the early stage of hardening (at 7, 14, and 28 days). Statistical and strength parameters were assessed and the quality of the concrete was estimated. The expected concrete grade, C25/30, was confirmed against the formulation provided by the prefabrication plant. Then, the amount of individual constituents was adjusted to obtain the target grade of concrete, i.e., C20/25. The concrete grade was estimated based on concrete strength parameters measured at three time points and compared with the expected 28-day strength values determined as per Eurocode 2 and with the concrete grade defined by these values. The paper also provides an overview of the most widely used methods of testing concrete compressive strength.
The use of digital storytelling to address school-related burnout among 10-11 grade students
Authors: Lanszki Anita , Kunos Nóra
Published: July 2021

The paper presents how digital storytelling was used as an empowerment tool among high school
students diagnosed with school-related burnout (N = 13) in Hungary. The aim of applying digital
storytelling was to change students’ time perspective, which was measured with Stanford Time
Perspective Inventory before and after the digital storytelling intervention. The creative method
allowed students to express their personal school experiences on verbal and visual levels while using
digital technologies. The outcomes of the digital storytelling process were first-person video
narratives, which presented the school career and self-reflections of students in a very expressive
and touching way. Students’ temporal profile changed after the digital storytelling intervention;
they became future-oriented. In most cases, students reflected on their past and present experiences
at school, and they found a solution and developed a perspective for their future educational career.
Digital storytelling as a complex arts-based method had a positive effect on students. While working
on the project, the change of students’ time perspectives (Zimbardo & Boyd, 2008) from pastnegative and present-fatalistic to future-oriented was measured, which helped all the participants
find a way to be more determined and optimistic.
Computer Vision Syndrome: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors among Undergraduates in a Tertiary Institution in North western Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria, B Nwankwo , NO Usman ,   Department of Community Medicine, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria, KP Mumueh ,   Department of Medicine, Federal Medical Center, Yola, Nigeria, AA Olorukooba ,   Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria Medicine, Kaduna State
Published: July 2021

Background: Computers and other visual display devices have become essential in the present era and have led to a rise in computer-related health problems. Using computers in homes, universities and other institutions has increased output greatly but has also led to an increased risk of developing Computer vision syndrome (CVS). Objectives: To determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with computer vision syndrome among undergraduates. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among153 respondents who were selected using a multi-stage sampling technique. A pretested, structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. SPSS version 23 was used to analyze the data. A Chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between CVS and associated risk factors at a P-value of <0.05. Results: The mean age of respondents was 22.4 ± 3.4 years. The prevalence of CVS in this study was 83 (54.3%). The common symptoms experienced among the respondents were headache (51, 61.4%), eye strain (48, 57.8%) and blurred vision (42, 50.6%). The risk factors significantly associated with CVS in this study were duration of computer use, hours of computer use per day, level of a computer screen and taking breaks during computer use. Conclusion: About half of the students in this study had at least one symptom of CVS. Therefore, awareness of CVS should be created by the institution during which students would be educated on CVS and its prevention.
Estudios de moneda y banca y política monetaria sobre México: Selección bibliográfica de 1943 a 1978
Authors: Salas Fernando
Published: July 2021

Selección bibliográfica de 1943 a 1978 sobre estudios de moneda, banca y política monetaria sobre México.
Aspectos deflacionarios de la devaluación del peso mexicano de 1976
Authors: Ortiz Martínez Guillermo , Córdoba José
Published: July 2021

Estudio más amplio de las causas y consecuencias de la devaluación que en 1976 sufrió el peso mexicano.
A STUDY OF CLINICALAND MYCOLOGICAL PROFILE OF TINEA INFECTIONS
Authors: Tony Raj Thappeta Deepak , Kumar Reddy Vennapusa Sravan , Bhargavi Chappidi
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION: Dermatophytic infections, also known as ringworm, is one of the most common fungal infections of the skin around the
world. The most common symptom seen with dermatophyte infection is pruritis. The varied presentation of tinea is often confusing with other skin
diseases. It may be due to the irrational application of broad-spectrum steroid ointments and creams, leading to misdiagnosis and mismanagement.
This study was begun to know the prevalence, clinical, and mycological prole of various dermatophytes
OBJECTIVES OFTHE STUDY:
1.To study the prevalence of tinea infections.
2.To study the clinical presentation of patients with tinea infections.
3.To study the mycological prole of various tinea infections.
METHODS: Clinical assessment was done, which include a detailed history, general physical examination, and examination of the lesion. After a
complete review, the evaluation took place.
Direct Microscopic Examination. Culture helps in the identication of species.
CONCLUSION: To conclude, dermatophytosis is very common in India. It has been registered all over the world but with a different distribution,
incidence, and epidemiology from location to location. Geographic location, climate, overcrowding, health care, immigration, personal and
environmental hygiene, culture, and socioeconomic status have been attributed as major risk factors for these variations
TRAUMATIC ULCERATIVE GRANULOMA WITH STROMAL EOSINOPHILIA – CASE SERIES
Authors: J Chandrakala , Srinath Sahana , G Suganya , Chakrabarty Abhisikta
Published: July 2021

Traumatic ulcerative granuloma with stromal eosinophilia (TUGSE) is relatively uncommon lesion presenting clinically as ulceration of the oral
mucosa with a chronic course associated with delayed healing. Chronic irritation causing trauma to the oral mucosa is considered as major
causative factor. The most commonly affected site of the lesion appears to be Tongue and Buccal mucosa. This lesion represents clinically as ulcer
with indurated margins mimicking malignancy, causing diagnostic challenge for the dentists. Histologically characterized by breach in the
epithelium exposing underlying connective tissue inltrated with dense amount of inammatory cells predominantly of eosinophils penetrating
the underlying mucle. It is important to diagnose the lesion histologically to rule out malignancy and to treat appropriately. However the lesion
resolves on its own or with minimal and conservative treatment. In this review we present four case series of clinically manifesting
ulceroproliferative lesions on buccal mucosa and diagnosed as TUGSE,based on clinical and histopathological features.
HIGHLIGHTS OF COVID VACCINE ERA'S IN LOW ASSETNATIONS.
Authors: Patel Bhavesh , Golani Pradeep , A. Nagdev Sanjay , Jaisinghani Himani , Mishra RP
Published: July 2021

In the war against COVID-19, vaccination resistance is an immediate challenge because the achievement of vaccine coverage relies on the potency
of the vaccine itself and the readiness of the population to tolerate it[1]. Over time, all vaccinations lose efcacy and the rate of efciency loss
depends on temperature as well[2].This research provides an analysis of numerous factors and the potential risk of unwellness and protection of
vaccines, such as their efcacy, stability.Both of these examples have led to the classication of vaccines, mutating new COVID strain, challenges
as regulatory demand with the organisation and the possibility of precession drugs within low-resource countries where operation distinction by
HPLC with the spectrographic analyses.
HOW TOPICAL BETA-BLOCKER DID WONDER IN THE MANAGEMENT OF RESIDUAL HEMANGIOMA AFTER PROPRANOLOL THERAPY
Authors: hasan Zaheer , Thakur Vinit kumar , kumar Rakesh , chaubey Digamber , keshri Rupesh
Published: July 2021

Background: To determine the role of topical β- blocker in the management of residual hemangioma after propranolol therapy.
Method: A retrospective study of all pediatric patients presenting with hemangioma from April 2014 to March 2019 was performed. Topical
timolol gel was applied over the residual hemangioma which persisted even after one year of propranolol therapy.
Result: Out of 68 patients included in this study 45 (70.3%), patients had complete resolution by one year using the treatment with propranolol. In
14 patients (21.8%) had residual lesion even after 1 year of treatment, upon which we applied topical timolol 0.5% gel for further 4 to 6 months.
(Mean 5.35 months). At the end of the treatment, hemangioma was almost resolved.
Conclusion: Timolol is a safer alternative to propranolol for residual hemangioma as a sequential treatment. It augments the regression of residual
hemangioma with minimal side effects.
A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY OF POLY CYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME (PCOS) AMONGST ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN LUCKNOW.
Authors: Johri Nidhi , Kumar Priti
Published: July 2021

Background: Polycystic ovary disease is a common endocrine condition which is rapidly gaining epidemic proportions. Objectives: Current
study was undertaken to screen adolescents and young unmarried girls aged 15-24 years for PCOS. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional
hospital-based study was undertaken in Lucknow to assess the prevalence of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) among 389 adolescents and
young girls aged 15-24 years. Among them, 300 completed all clinical, ultrasonography (USG), and biochemical investigations. Results: The
prevalence of PCOS among them was 22.5% by Rotterdam and 10.7% by Androgen Excess Society criteria. Nonobese comprised 71.8% of PCOS
diagnosed by Rotterdam criteria. Mild PCOS (oligomenorrhea and polycystic ovaries on USG) was the most common phenotype (52.6%). History
of oligomenorrhea had a positive predictive value of 93.3% and negative predictive value of 86.7% to detect a possible case of PCOS.
Hyperinsulinemia (serum insulin >15 μlU/mL) was present among 19.2% of diagnosed PCOS cases. Conclusion: The study demonstrates that
PCOS is an emerging disorder during adolescence and screening could provide opportunity to target the group for promoting healthy lifestyles and
early interventions to prevent future morbidities
PREOPERATIVE ONDANSETRON VERSUS METOCLOPRAMIDE FOR PREVENTION OF NAUSEAAND VOMITING IN ELECTIVE LOWER SEGMENT CAESAREAN SECTION (LSCS) UNDER SPINALANAESTHESIA
Authors: Asit Kothari , Priyal Shah , Urvi Patel
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION: Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) are the most common distressing symptom after LSCS. Antiemetic drugs play
an important role to prevent it. Though many drugs have been tried as prophylaxis and treatment of PONV, no drug has been proved signicantly
effective and hence, the present study was undertaken to compare the efcacy and safety of IVmetoclopramide and IVOndansetron as prophylaxis
for postoperative nausea and vomiting in LSCS under spinal Anaesthesia
OBJECTIVES: To study comparison of IV Ondansetron and IV Metoclopramide for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting as well as
to compare any adverse effect occurrence through drugs in elective LSCS under spinal Anaesthesia.
METHODS: It was a prospective study in which 100 patients were selected and randomly allotted into 2 groups, 50 patients in each group,
according to inclusion criteria. Group A: Inj. Ondansetron 0.15 mg/kg i.v. Group B: Inj. Metoclopramide 0.25 mg/kg i.v.
RESULT: Mean Age, Weight and Duration of surgery are comparable in both the groups without any statistical signicant difference. Incidence of
nausea was 12% in group B and there was no incidence of nausea in group A in 30 min after injecting drugs. The incidence of nausea was 14% in
group Aand 28% in group B in 45 min after injecting drugs. Incidence of vomiting was 16% in group B and there was no incidence of vomiting in
group Ain 30 min after injecting drugs. The incidence of vomiting was 8% in group Aand 22% in group B in 45 min after injecting drugs
CONCLUSION: Efcacy and safety of ondansetron is more than metoclopramide for prevention of nausea and vomiting in LSCS under spinal
Anaesthesia
SURGICAL INDICATION IN TRANSIENT OR RECURRENT INTUSSUSCEPTION IN PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS – A DILEMMA FOR MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sharma Pramila , Barolia Dinesh Kumar , Chartterjee Arka , Sultania Saurav , Shukla Arvind Kumar
Published: July 2021

Background – Intussusception is one of the most common abdominal emergencies dealt in early childhood by Paediatric Surgeons. We paediatric
surgeon dealt various abdominal emergency in early childhood, Intussusception is the one of them. The decision to operate on patients of
intussusception may sometimes be difcult, such as when the patients have transient intussusception without features of intestinal obstruction, like
abdominal distension. Decision for surgery in patients of intussusception is very difcult in some circumstances like patient have complaint of
abdominal pain only or transient intussusception. No other sign and symptoms of intestinal obstruction, abdominal distention. So, we did this study
in such circumstances. to study the patients of recurrent intussusception, trans Aims and objectives - ient intussusception or newly diagnosed
intussusception without intestinal obstruction, who had abdominal pain either off and on or continuous for long time. this is a Methods –
retrospective study. It was conducted between January 2020 to December 2020 at Department of Paediatric surgery, Sir Padampat Mother and
Child health institute, S.M.S. Medical College, Jaipur. Patient of persiste Conclusion - nt abdominal pain due to recurrent transient intussusception
with or without classical triad is the matter of surgical intervention in paediatric patients.
DIFFERENCES IN AGE CHARACTERISTICS, TUMOR MACROSCOPIC SIZE AND HORMONE PROFILE BETWEEN CLASSIC PAPILLARY CARCINOMA PATIENTS AND FOLLICULAR VARIANTS IN Dr. KARIADI HOSPITAL, SEMARANG
Authors: Nabila Alin , Istiadi Hermawan , Wikanta Edmond Rukmana , Miranti Ika Pawitra , Puspasari Dik
Published: July 2021

Background: New cases of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma and Carcinoma patients at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang is quite high, where the most types are Classical Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma and Follicular Variant Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. On the other hand, in diagnosing PTC, histopathological examination which is a gold standard sometimes has a subjective value. Therefore, it is necessary to have a correlation with the clinical characteristics of the patient in order to get a correct diagnosis. Aim: Understanding the differences in age characteristics, tumor macroscopic size and hormone profile between Classical Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma and Follicular Variant patients at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang. Method:  Analytic observational research with cross sectional design. The number of samples was 38 medical records in which 18 cases of Classic Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma and 20 cases of Follicular Variant Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. Data with a nominal scale, namely age were analyzed using the Fisher exact test, while the data with a numerical scale, namely the macroscopic size of the tumor and the hormone profile, were tested for normality of Saphiro Wilk then continued with the Mann-Whitney test. Result: Based on the Fisher exact test, there was significant difference (p = 0,009) between age characteristics and Classical Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma and Follicular Variant. In the Mann-Whitney test there was no significant difference (p = 0.3) between the macroscopic size of the classical papillary carcinoma and follicular variant and there was no significant difference TSHs (p = 0.501) and fT4 (p = 0.953) hormone profiles between Classic Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma and Follicular Variants.   Conclusion: There was significant difference between the characteristics of age at diagnosis, and there was no significant difference between the macroscopic size of the tumor and the hormonal profile of Classical Papillary Carcinoma and Follicular Variants in Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang.
COMPARISON OF PLYOMETRICS AND AEROBIC EXERCISES ON THE MEMORY
Authors: Christin Yohana Novelia , Bakhtiar Yuriz , Hardian Hardian , Kumaidah Endang
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

Background: Problems of a person's desire to exercise is still a major highlight in the realm of health, both in Indonesia and in the world. Lack of exercise affects brain work, which is a smaller brain volume in people who are not actively exercising, so doing plyometrics and aerobic exercises can be a solution to these problems because exercise can be easily done for health and increased cognitive abilities.

Aim: To understand which exercises are more effective at improving one's short-term memory.

Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental study with 54 subjects, all of whom are students of the Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, aged between 15-25 years. Subjects were divided into three groups, namely the plyometrics group, the aerobic group and the control group. Subjects were selected by purposive sampling method and participated in the measurement of short-term memory at the time before exercise and after exercise for 6 weeks. Statistical analysis in this study using paired t-test and independent t-test.

Results: There was a significant difference in the short-term memory measurement results between the treatment and control groups, but a higher increase was found in the plyometrics group, with p value <0.001.

Conclusion: Plyometrics and aerobic exercises improve short-term memory in students of the Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University. A more significant improvement was found in the plyometrics group.

Keywords: plyometrics exercise, aerobic exercise, short term memory.
External Validation of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events’ Predictors in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Raharjo Robert Adrianto , Herminingsih Susi , Ardhianto Pipin , Herry Yan
Published: July 2021

LATAR BELAKANG: Skor risiko KARIADI merupakan sistem skor dengan rentang skor 0-9; komponennya meliputi kelas Killip, final TIMI flow, total ischemic time, kadar kreatinin darah, kadar glukosa darah, tekanan darah sistolik, dan usia. Skor tersebut dikembangkan untuk memprediksi risiko kejadian kardiovaskular mayor (KKvM) selama rawat inap (gabungan kematian, stroke, urgent revascularization, syok kardiogenik, edema paru akut, atau aritmia) pada penderita infark miokard akut dengan elevasi segmen ST (IMA-EST) yang menjalani intervensi koroner perkutan (IKP) primer, namun performa skor risiko tersebut belum pernah divalidasi secara eksternal.

TUJUAN: Melakukan validasi eksternal terhadap skor risiko KARIADI.

METODE: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kohort prospektif pada 109 penderita IMA-EST yang menjalani IKP primer di RSUP Dr. Kariadi dari Januari-November 2020. Sampel penelitian menjalani penilaian skor risiko KARIADI dan follow-up selama rawat inap untuk menentukan ada/tidaknya KKvM. Validasi dilakukan dengan menguji performa kalibrasi [dinilai dengan calibration-in-the-large (alfa), calibration slope (beta), serta plot kalibrasi] dan diskriminasi (dinilai dengan c-statistic dan kurva receiver operating characteristic).

HASIL:  Delapan belas pasien (16,5%) mengalami KKvM. Skor risiko KARIADI menunjukkan performa kalibrasi yang kurang baik (alfa -0,39; beta 0,71; plot kalibrasi kurang sesuai) dan performa diskriminasi sedang (c-statistic 0,75; IK95% 0,62-0,87).

KESIMPULAN: Skor risiko KARIADI belum valid dalam memprediksi KKvM selama rawat inap pada penderita IMA-EST yang menjalani IKP primer.

 

Kata Kunci    : Infark miokard akut dengan elevasi segmen ST, intervensi koroner perkutan primer, kejadian kardiovaskular mayor, skor risiko KARIADI, validasi eksternal
Peningkatan Ekspresi PD-L1 pada Squamous Cell Carcinoma Nasofaring Tipe Undifferentiated Non Keratinizing
Authors: Yusuf Franky , Prasetyo Awal , Karlowee Vega , Astuti Meira Dewi Kusuma , Nur Rizki Widya
Published: July 2021

Peningkatan Ekspresi PD-L1 pada Squamous Cell Carcinoma Nasofaring Tipe Undifferentiated Non Keratinizing

 

Franky Yusuf1*, Awal Prasetyo2, Vega Karlowee3, Meira Dewi Kusuma Astuti4, Rizky Widya Nur5

1,2,3,4,5Departemen Patologi Anatomik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro/ RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang

Korespondensi : franq_yu@yahoo.co.id

ABSTRAK

LATAR BELAKANG: PD-L1 yang diekspresikan oleh sel tumor pada karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) dapat digunakan oleh sel tumor tersebut untuk menghindari sistem imun penderita. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi prognosis pasien seperti usia, jenis kelamin, tipe histopatologi, stadium tumor dan kualitas hidup melalui aktivitas imunosupresif. Ekspresi PD-L1 diharapkan dapat menjadi biomarker untuk penilaian faktor prognostik dan imunoterapi.

TUJUAN: Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara tingkat ekspresi PD-L1 dan faktor prognostik pada KNF.

METODE: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Ekspresi PD-L1 diperiksa secara imunohistokimia dengan menggunakan 61 sampel blok parafin, yang telah terdiagnosis sebagai KNF di laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Rumah Sakit Dr. Kariadi dari bulan Januari 2017 sampai Juni 2020. Data klinis pasien yang digunakan sebagai faktor prognostik yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, tipe histopatologi, stadium tumor dan kualitas hidup. Dilakukan analisis dengan uji Chi-Square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat ekspresi PD-L1 dengan faktor prognostik.

HASIL: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara ekspresi PD-L1 dan tipe histopatologi (p= 0.001). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara ekspresi PD-L1 dan usia (p=0.405), jenis kelamin (p=0. 41), stadium tumor (p=0.928), dan kualitas hidup (p=0.103).

KESIMPULAN: Ekspresi PD-L1 pada penelitian ini tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai faktor prognostik pada pasien KNF, walaupun tipe histopatologi menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna, sehingga diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan sampel yang lebih besar dan periode yang lebih lama.

Kata kunci : Faktor prognostik; Karsinoma nasofaring; PD-L1
Peran Latihan Terapeutik Pada Pasien Wanita 23 Tahun Dengan Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES)
Authors: Rahmatika Rahmatika , Handoyo Rudy
Published: July 2021

Lupus eritematosus sistemik (LES) merupakan penyakit autoimun yang heterogen yang  melibatkan banyak organ dengan gambaran klinis yang beragam. Penyakit ini ditandai oleh produksi antibodi terhadap komponen-komponen inti dan umumnya terjadi pada wanita (rasio 9:1),  setelah masa pubertas  (pada usia 20-30 tahun) serta dipengaruhi oleh faktor genetika.

Pada LES didapatkan keterlibatan kulit dan mukosa, sendi, darah, jantung, paru, ginjal, susunan saraf pusat (SSP) dan sistem imun. Dilaporkan bahwa pada 1000 pasien LES di Eropa yang diikuti selama 10 tahun, manifestasi klinis terbanyak berturut-turut adalah arthritis sebesar 48,1%, ruam malar 31,1%, nefropati 27,9%, fotosensitivitas 22,9%, keterlibatan neurologik 19,4% dan demam 16,6%. Kami melaporkan pasien LES wanita usia 23 tahun dengan arthritis yang mengakibatkan limitasi lingkup gerak sendi (LGS) bahu dan jari tangan sehingga kesulitan dalam melakukan aktivitas  sehari-hari (AKS) menggunakan tangan antara lain menggenggam dan memakai pakaian dalam, gangguan pola jalan akibat kekakuan lutut kiri. serta keterbatasan ambulasi (jarak tempuh) akibat nyeri sendi ekstremitas bawah. Pasien diberikan program latihan aerobik dan LGS ekstremitas bawah menggunakan static ergocycle,  latihan LGS ekstremitas atas dengan Mechanical Therapy Unit (MTU) serta latihan motorik halus dan latihan AKS. Setelah satu bulan, pasien mengalami perbaikan dalam menggenggam dan memakai pakaian dalam  serta dapat berjalan dalam jarak sekitar 100m  tetapi  pasien masih berjalan jinjit pada kaki kiri akibat kekakuan lutut dan pergelangan kaki kiri.
Immunoassay interference: Studi kasus Nefritis Lupus kelas IV, Sindroma Mielodisplasia dan Neuropsikiatrilupus
Authors: Nindhita Like Rahayu , Widyaningrum Dian
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang : Systemic Lupus Erythematosus adalah penyakit kronik inflamatif autoimun dengan manifestasi multiorgan. Pemeriksaan bone marrow punction  mengkonfirmasi gangguan hematologi. Imunoassai ANA, anti-dsDNA dan anti Sm mengkonfirmasi imunopatogenesis. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk menganalisis aspek laboratorium dalam diagnosis dan tatalaksana nefritis Lupus kelas IV dan neuropsikiatri lupus dengan Sindroma Mielodisplasia.

Kasus : Seorang wanita 35 tahun mengeluh lemas. Pemeriksaan fisik : hipertensi, konjungtiva palbebra pucat, ulkus dimulut, echimosis dikulit, pleural friction rub paru kanan, edema pitting ekstremitas. Pemeriksaan laboratorium : peningkatan LDH, hiperlipidemia, hipofibrinogenemia, peningkatan D-dimer, proteinuria, hematuria dan silinderuria. Pemeriksaan ANA dan Sel LE positif. Pansitopenia darah tepi dikonfirmasi pemeriksaan BMP didapatkan gambaran MDS. Pasien mengalami kejang, dikonfirmasi MSCT kepala terdapat infark serebri multipel. Anti ds-DNA positif moderate, C3/C4 rendah namun anti Sm negatif.

Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan data klinis dan laboratoris pasien ini didiagnosis  SLE derajat berat, nefritis lupus kelas IV, sindroma mielodisplasia dan neuropsikiatrilupus. Anti Sm negatif kemungkinan disebabkan  fenomena “cross reactivity” atau “Hook Effect” sehingga menyebabkan interferensi hasil negatif palsu. Anti Sm negatif tidak dapat menyingkirkan diagnosis SLE
Anaslisis Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Film Jembatan Pensil dan Implementasinya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Anggraini Cici , Septia Dewi Br. Ginting Lisa
Published: July 2021

Di era globalisasi ini sudah banyak terjadi kasus yang menunjukkan sangat buruknya moral generasi muda, Yaitu permasalahan pendidikan karakter. Pendidikan karakter sebaiknya diajarkan sejak dari anak mendapatkan pendidikan di sekolah dasar maupun dilingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yaitu pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dokumentasi, teknik simak dan catat. Sumber data yang digunakan juga terdiri dari sumber data primer yaitu film jembatan pensil, dan sumber data sekunder yang meliputi buku-buku, internet, maupun sumber data yang lain yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini untuk memperkuat pendapat dan melengkapi hasil penelitian. Berdasarkan penelitian yang ditemukan kesimpulan mengenai nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dan implementasi pembelajaran bahasa indonesia pada film jembatan pensil yaitu nilai pendidikan karakter dengan tuhan yang maha esa( Religius) , nilai pendidikan karakter dengan diri sendiri, nilai pendidikan karakter dengan sesama manusia, nilai pendidikan karakter dengan lingkungan, nilai pendidikan karakter dengan kebangsaan. Dan Implementasi pembelajaran bahasa indonesia yang ditemukan dalam film jembatan pensil ini bukan hanya tentang menulis, membaca, dan mengarang, tetapi bagaimana peserta didik mempelajari atau pun menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter.
Analisis Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba 9 Perusahaan Perbankan dalam Cakupan CGPI Berdasarkan BEI
Authors: Budiatmaja Rudy
Published: July 2021

Informasi utama yang dibutuhkan oleh investor dari sebuah perusahaan adalah laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pemikiran kepada para pemakai laporan keuangan, agar dapat memahami adanya praktik manajemen laba sehingga bisa lebih bijaksana dalam mengambil keputusan. Penelitian merupakan penelitian verifikatif dan deskriptif untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independent terhadap variabel dependen. Yang menjadi variabel independen adalah Corporate Governance. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah manajemen laba. Penelitian dilakukan pada Perusahaan 9 Perbankan yang masuk dalam cakupan CGPI. Yang menjadi unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah Skor CGPI dan Laporan tahunan (Annual Report) dari perusahaan tersebut. Hasil penelitian empiris menunjukkan bahwa Corporate Governance berpengaruh terhadap praktek manajemen laba di perusahaan yang ikut serta dalam Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI). Koefisien regresi CGPI sebesar 0,283 menyatakan bahwa setiap adanya peningkatan ranking CGPI akan meningkatkan praktik manajemen laba di perusahaan yang ikut serta dalam Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) sebesar 28,3%.
Production of papaya seedlings and initial growth produced in different polyethylene recipients
Authors: Marcolin M. , Massaroto J. A. , Souza R. N. , Rocha R. R.
Published: July 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate the vegetative and productive performance of papaya seedlings in response to different volumes of containers. The experiment was conducted in a seedling production nursery at the State University of Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), Campus de Nova Mutum - MT, using a completely randomized design with five replications, in which four sizes of polyethylene bags were tested in the production of seedlings: 10 x 16 cm, 15 x 21 cm, 17 x 27 cm and 20 x 21 The plots were composed of 3 plants. The parameters evaluated at 70 days after sowing were: plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, root length, green matter mass and percentage of dry weight of the stem, leaves and roots. The container 17 x 27 cm stood out from the other containers, except for the characteristics of the length of the stem, percentage of dry mass of the stem and leaves where it was equivalent to the container 20 x 21 cm and the percentage of dry mass where all containers were equivalent. The experiment showed that the 17 x 27 cm container is the most recommended for the cultivation of papaya seedlings cultivar Sunrise Solo.