bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Nexus of Green Accounting and Standard of Living in Nigeria
Authors: Umobong Asian A
Published: December 2024

The objective of the study was to determine the long run effect of green accounting on standard of living in Nigeria using data obtained from manufacturing firms’ financial statement for Green accounting and CBN and World Bank publication for Standard of living for the period 2003 to 2022. The Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimation technique was used in the empirical analysis to estimate the long-run and short-run relationship amongst the variables for the panel data. The study found only economic cost has significant effect on inflation. Social costs had significant impact on unemployment alone indicating social sustainability practices such as CSR only targets the labour market segment of the economy. The study also found that a rise in environmental and economic expenditures lead to significant reductions in misery index with highly elastic effects that relates a one-to-one effect. We recommend, firms should re-visit social commitments strategy and focus through either a change in CSR strategies or re-evaluation to ensure their sustainability delivers long-term effects in the economy. The study shows only social costs outlay had significant effect on unemployment, especially in improving welfare. Policy makers within the companies need to consider the sustainability policies as a long term planning strategy while also improving linkages of economic expenditures to GDP growth. Policy action by the firms and Government on sustainability and green economic planning must consider long run implications and applicability in all economic segments.
Safety and Well-Being in Malaysia Primary Schools.
Authors: Awang Marinah , Shokory Suzyanty Mohd , M Syariff Dayang Rafidah , Ismail Ramlee , Hamid Suriani Abdul , Ismail Rosmini , Khalid Khalizul
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the relationship between student safety and student well-being in schools using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The sample survey method involves 923 primary school students in Malaysia. This study uses a quantitative approach by using cross-sectional data. Instruments were adapted from Malaysia Ministry of Education, 2002; Konu and Lintonen, 2006; Norlia and Sufean, 2006; Bradshaw, Waasdorp, Debnam and Johnson; 2014. The findings reveal a strong positive relationship between student safety and student well-being, with a direct effect of 0.99, indicating that safety improvements significantly enhance well-being. Student safety is influenced by six dimensions: student movement (R2=0.85), school condition (R2=0.76), learning environment (R2=0.60), co-curricular activities (R2=0.77), social management (R2=0.64), and disaster management (R2=0.71). Among these, school conditions and co-curricular activities are the most vital contributors. Student well-being is driven by four dimensions: school environment (R2=0.67), social relationships (R2=0.87), support (R2=0.42), and health (R2=0.47), with social relationships being the most influential. The model demonstrated good fit indices (CFI = 0.913, IFI = 0.913, TLI = 0.909, RMSEA = 0.058), confirming its robustness. These findings emphasise the critical role of fostering a safe and supportive school environment by enhancing school conditions, co-curricular activities, and social relationships. This study provides valuable insights for educators and policymakers to design targeted interventions to improve school safety and well-being.
Overview of Knowledge Management Approach in the Use of E-Learning Platform to Enable Lecturers to Achieve Globalisation Level
Authors: Nor Nainatul Farzuha , Saaidun Noor Saidatul Natrah , Shahabuddin Mohd Zaki Bin
Published: December 2024

A critical aspect of business management is the successful creation of processes that drive to reach this goal, establishing an approach of knowledge management (KM) strategy may be considered the best way to channel the Higher Educational Institution’s (HEIs) efforts to achieve sustainable development goals (SDG). This is a continuous flow of innovation, to give a basis for competitive advantage. Knowledge management is understood in a wide sense as a process of overall change in the organization, focused on competitive advantage, and especially related to the lecturer’s performance. The main purpose of this research is to identify the implementation of a knowledge management approach in the use of e-learning platforms among staff in Higher Educational Institution (HEIs) and analyse the impact on lecturer’s performance to achieve sustainable development goals (SDG) in the context of education 4.0. The research methodology employed in this study relies on secondary data from reputable journals and proceedings. Therefore, based on previous literature, we developed a hypothesis of a knowledge management approach in the use of an e-learning platform. The Impact of this research is KM was the method which made possible the essential strategic goal towards lecturer performance to achieve globalisation level.
Impacts of Problem-Based Learning Towards Calculus Achievement and Mathematical Critical Thinking Skills Among Pre–University Students
Authors: Ramli M. S. , Ayub A. F. M. , Razali F. , Ghazali N. , Norudin S. W. A. W.
Published: December 2024

Pre-university students often struggle with calculus, particularly integration, and critical thinking skills, which are vital for industry needs. This study investigates the impact of problem-based learning (PBL) on calculus achievement and mathematical critical thinking skills among pre-university students. Using a control group and a quasi-experimental design, the research involved 48 pre-university college students. Participants were divided into two groups: 24 students received PBL instruction, while 24 students followed a conventional approach. Students' achievement in calculus and mathematical critical thinking skills was assessed through pre-tests, post-tests, and delayed post-tests. The analysis revealed a significant improvement in calculus achievement and mathematical critical thinking skills among students who experienced PBL compared to those who received conventional instruction. The findings suggest that PBL is more effective than conventional teaching methods, and its continued use in future educational settings is recommended.
Spectrum of Disease and Outcome in Neonates admitted in NICU in Federal Government Polyclinic (FGPC), Islamabad According to ICD-11
Authors: Amina Mobeen  , Naveed Ashraf  , Aatika Minhas  , Rabia Tabbasum  , Kaneez Fatima  , Shahzad Munir
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine the spectrum of diseases and outcome of neonates admitted in NICU of Federal Government Polyclinic (PGMI), according to ICD-11.  
Methodology: This cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted in neonatal intensive care unit of Federal Government Polyclinic (FGPC), Islamabad for a period of 12 months from 1st January 2022 to 31st December 2022 and included 894 neonates inborn and outpatient admitted in the study period. Demographic and clinical data about neonates (age, gender, weight, disease and outcome) was collected from hospital records and was analyzed by SPSS version 23 and tabulated according to the international classification of diseases 11(ICD-11) of WHO.
Results: During the study period 894 neonates were admitted.795(88.9%) were discharged, 83(9.3%) neonates expired.538(60.2%) were males and 354(39.6%) were females. The common causes of admission in NICU were disorders related to length of gestation or fetal growth263(29.4%), respiratory disorders 243(27.2%), infections of newborn231(25.8%) and hemorrhagic or hematological disorders 59(6.65). The common causes of mortality in NICU were disorders related to length of gestation or fetal growth48(5.4%), respiratory disorders 16(1.8%), infections of newborn 11(1.2%) and developmental anomalies5(0.6%).
Conclusion: Disorders related to length of gestation or fetal growth, respiratory disorders and infections of new born are the common causes of admission and mortality in the NICU. The morbidity and mortality data should be presented by International classification of diseases so that there is a uniform language internationally, helping in identifying and analyzing health trends and in turn reducing morbidity and mortality of neonates.
Türkçe Sözlük’te Dil Bilimi Kategorisinde Yer Alan Sözcükler Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Maden Aslı
Published: December 2024

Araştırmanın amacı, Türkçe Sözlük’te dil bilimi (dil b.) kategorisinde yer alan sözcüklerin tespit edilmesidir. Dil bilimi kategorisinde yer alan sözcüklerin incelendiği bu araştırma, nitel araştırma olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmada doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın inceleme nesnesi, Türk Dil Kurumu tarafından 12. Baskısı 2023 yılında yapılan Türkçe Sözlük’tür. Araştırma sonucunda; dil bilimi kategorisine ait 113 sözcük belirlenmiştir. İncelenen sözcüklerin; -e durum ekiyle kullanılan fiil, -i durum ekiyle kullanılan fiil; -i durum ekiyle kullanılan fiil, isim, nesne almayan fiil ve sıfat olmak üzere 5 farklı türde ve Arapça, Farsça, Fransızca ve Türkçeye ait olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Dil bilimi kategorisindeki sözcüklerin büyük bir kısmının (%83,19’u) Türkçe olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmada ulaşılan bulgulardan hareketle, dil bilimiyle ilgili sözcükler açısından Türkçenin zengin bir dil olduğu söylenebilir.
ŞANLIURFA HAN-I DELİLHAN KAZISI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Yazar Turgay , Eser Erdal
Published: December 2024

Yapının restitüsyonda genel restitüsyon ilkelerine uygun olarak mimari özellikler, malzeme ve teknik ile yazılı ve görsel veriler kullanılmıştır. Bu verilerle bir sonuca varılamadığı durumlarda tanımlayıcı bir unsur olarak plan bütünlüğü dikkate alınmıştır. Ayrıca yapı planı ile işlev arasındaki ilişki, simetri, tekrarlanabilirlik gibi özellikler değerlendirilmiş, benzer örneklerin incelenmesi ile elde edilen genel kabuller restitüsyon önerisini destekleyen unsurlar olarak kullanılmıştır.
Bu yöntem ve verilerle sonuç alınamadığı takdirde yapılacak önermenin genel olmasına dikkat edilmiş ve ayrıntıya girilmemiştir. Yapılan restitüsyon çalışması bilimsel veri ve bulgulara dayansa da sonuç itibariyle bir öneridir. Bu nedenle yapıda yapılacak çalışmalarında yeni veri veya bilgilerin elde edilmesi mümkündür. Bu durumda restitüsyonun tekrar gözden geçirilmesi bilimsel bir sorumluluk olarak değerlendirilmektedir.
Yapıda yürütülen kazı çalışmaları ile ilgili geniş ve detaylı bilgi rapor halinde kurula sunulmuş ve kurul tarafından kabul edilmiştir. Bu raporlarda ayrıntılı bir yapı tanıtımı bölümünün de bulunması nedeniyle, restitüsyon önerisinde yapı tanıtımıyla ilgili kısımlara yer verilmeyecek sadece gerektiği durumlarda kısaca değinilecektir.
Artificial Intelligence in Oman’s Government Schools: A Comprehensive Study of its Adoption and Impact on Teachers and Students at Secondary Level
Authors: Al Manji Khalfan Mubarak , Hussain Dr. Muzammil , Hussain Dr. Mudassar
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the adoption and impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Oman’s government schools, focusing on teachers and students at the secondary level. A mixed- methods approach was employed, involving quantitative data from surveys and qualitative insights from open-ended responses. The study included 243 teachers (53.09% male, 46.91% female) and 266 students (60.90% male, 39.10% female) from urban and rural schools. Findings reveal that AI adoption is still in its infancy, with significant potential for enhancing education. Teachers highlighted AI’s role in improving lesson planning, personalized learning, and administrative efficiency, while challenges such as inadequate training and infrastructure were noted. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing AI literacy, improving access to resources, and aligning policies with Vision 2040 to foster effective AI integration in education.
The Customer Experience is a Key Factor at Every Stage of the Transaction: Before, During, and After
Authors: Mejía Juan Camilo , Curras-Perez Rafael
Published: December 2024

This study analyses the influence of three dimensions of customer experience — sensory, cognitive, and emotional — on purchase commitment to Fair Trade products. In addition, the influence of commitment on word of mouth, repurchase intentions and willingness to pay more for Fair Trade products was measured. A theoretical model estimated data obtained from 345 Spanish Fair Trade buyers, using CB-SEM. The seven hypotheses proposed were accepted, which reaffirms the importance of the sensory, emotional, and cognitive dimensions for forming commitment and positive behavioral responses. The study raises theoretical and managerial implications for Fair Trade marketers, which can strengthen it to meet consumers´ needs. Finally, limitations and future research directions are discussed.
Explorando o potencial dos fluxogramas táteis na fase preliminar de projetos de arquitetura
Authors: Cenci Junior Carlos Alberto , Bernardi Núbia
Published: December 2024

Este artigo demonstra a investigação e a viabilidade de converter diagramas de análise de projetos arquitetônicos em mapas táteis e propõe explorar fluxogramas táteis como uma ferramenta, com potencial pedagógico significativo, na etapa preliminar de projetos de arquitetura. A pesquisa descrita, buscou aprimorar a adição de acessibilidade e orientação espacial no ensino de processo de projeto arquitetônico para estudantes de arquitetura e urbanismo. Além disso, o estudo apresenta uma evolução dos autores na pesquisa sobre fluxogramas táteis, explorando novas abordagens e possibilidades.
On Quantified Splitting Proof System for Propositional Calculi
Authors:   Yerevan State University, Chubaryan Anahit A.
Published: December 2024

In this paper, some new quantified propositional proof system is introduced and compared by proof complexities with other quantified and not quantified propositional proof systems. It is proved that the introduced system 1) is polynomially equivalent to its quantifier-free variant and 2) has exponential speed-up by sizes over some variants of the quantified resolution system. As the introduced system has a very simple proof construction strategy, it can be very useful not only in Logic, and therefore in Artificial Intelligence, but also in areas such as Computational Biology and Medical Diagnosis.
Evlilik Uyumunun Yordayıcıları Olarak İletişim Becerileri ve Koşulsuz Kendini Kabul
Authors: Bolat Demircioğlu Beyza , Arıcıoğlu Ahu
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, evli çiftlerin evlilik uyumlarını yordamada iletişim becerileri ve koşulsuz kendini kabul düzeylerinin rolünü incelemektedir. İlişkisel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı araştırmada, kartopu yöntemi ile 448 evli bireyden veri toplanmıştır. Araştırmada katılımcılardan alınan demografik özellikler ile evlilik uyumu, iletişim becerileri ve kendini koşulsuz kabul kavramı incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, iletişim becerilerinin evlilik uyumu ile pozitif yönlü düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişkiye sahip olduğunu, koşulsuz kendini kabulün ise evlilik uyumu ile pozitif yönlü düşük düzeyde bir ilişkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmanın bulguları, literatürdeki diğer araştırmalarla tutarlıdır ve iletişim becerilerinin evlilik uyumunu destekleyici bir faktör olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Microbiology In Action And Exploring The Potential Of The Microbial World
Authors:   School of Agriculture, SR University, Warangal - 506 371, India, Keerthi Murugesan Mohana
Published: December 2024

Microbiology, the study of microorganisms, is an ever-evolving field that plays a critical role in understanding the fundamental processes of life and their applications in various industries. The immense potential of the microbial world, highlighting its significance in medicine, agriculture, biotechnology, and environmental science. The examining the intricate interactions between microbes and their environment, we uncover the ways in which microorganisms contribute to both beneficial and detrimental processes. Furthermore, the article emphasizes the emerging technologies and innovations in microbiology, such as microbial genomics, synthetic biology, and microbial ecology, that are unlocking new possibilities for tackling global challenges, including disease control, environmental sustainability, and food security. Through these advancements, the microbial world continues to demonstrate its profound impact on science and society.
Morphometric evaluation of diverse ripple structures in the Alwar Group at Jamwa Ramgarh in NE Rajasthan, North Delhi Fold Belt, NW India
Authors:   University of Rajasthan, Saxena Asha
Published: December 2024

In this study we describe a complex set of well-preserved ripple structures from the Alwar Group quartzites (quartz arenite) of Mesoproterozoic Delhi Supergroup in NW India. Exposed in a road section near Jamwa Ramarh (to the east of Jaipur city), a large abundance and diversity in ripple shape, size, wave amplitude and mode of occurrence is unique for a small geographic area. The studied ripples are predominantly symmetric in shape, showing bifurcations, sinuous types, pointed crest with rounded trough, etc. Occasional current and criss-cross, and mega ripples are also present. Their symmetric shape suggests a wave dominant environment. The Vertical Form Index (VFI) values or Ripple Index values below 15 further rule out any possibility of a wind origin for them. The criss-cross and interference ripples point toward the presence of a high energy river system in the vicinity. The statistical analysis of ripple morphological parameters indicates deposition of quartz arenite under shallow water conditions (< 3 m depth). Based on various morphometric analyses, we infer continental shelf with variable depth for the development of these wave ripples. Based on the crest-line criterion, the inferred paleocurrent direction was from the NW.
The importance of 3D cell culture in drug discovery and development
Authors: Demirel Gamze , Koltuk Gürsel
Published: December 2024

Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture techniques represent a transformative advancement in biomedical research, particularly in drug discovery and development. By more closely replicating the physiological and microenvironmental conditions of in vivo tissues, 3D cell cultures enable more accurate assessments of drug efficacy, toxicity, and therapeutic potential compared to traditional two-dimensional (2D) cultures. These systems not only provide a more realistic model for preclinical testing but also allow for the study of complex cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, which are often overlooked in 2D systems. This review provides a comprehensive examination of studies utilizing spheroids and organoids in 3D culture systems for drug screening and development. Furthermore, it highlights the critical role of these models in uncovering novel therapeutic targets, understanding disease mechanisms, and optimizing drug delivery strategies. Key challenges, such as scalability, standardization, and integration with high-throughput screening platforms, are also discussed. In conclusion, 3D cell culture techniques hold immense promise for revolutionizing the drug discovery pipeline, offering a more predictive and ethical approach to preclinical research while bridging the gap between laboratory findings and clinical outcomes.
Kronik Hastalığı Olan Bireylerde Hasta Aktifliği ve Hastalığa Uyum
Authors: Özkan Tuncay Fatma , Yapar Sena
Published: December 2024

Giriş: Kronik hastalıklar bireyi fiziksel, sosyal ve psikolojik olmak üzere birçok yönden etkilemektedir. Kronik hastalıkların yönetiminde, bireyin sağlığıyla ilgili sorumluluk alması ve öz yönetimi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bireyin öz yönetimi ve sağlık davranışlarını etkileyen faktörler arasında hasta aktifliği ve hastalığa uyum yer almaktadır. Amaç: Çalışmada kronik hastalığı olan bireylerin hasta aktifliği ve kronik hastalıklara uyumun düzeyini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma araştırmaya dahil edilme kriterlerini sağlayan 216 kronik hastalığı olan bireyle yürütülmüştür. Veriler “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu”, “Hasta Aktiflik Ölçüm Aracı” ve “Kronik Hastalıklara Uyum Ölçeği” ile toplanmış ve uygun istatistiksel testlerle analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen bireylerin Hasta Aktiflik Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 41.67±7.34, Kronik Hastalıklara Uyum Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 83.38±10.67 olarak belirlenmiştir. Hasta aktifliği ve fiziksel uyum arasında zayıf düzey pozitif ilişki (p
Üreme Çağındaki Kadınların Cinsel Sağlık Okuryazarlık Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Doğan Zehra Selen , Tuğut Nilüfer
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırma, 18-49 yaş arası üreme çağındaki kadınların cinsel sağlık okuryazarlığın belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma kesitsel tipte tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini Kayseri İl sağlığına bağlı bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezine 07 Ocak ve 01 Şubat 2024 tarihleri arasında başvuran 370 kadın oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Cinsel Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği (CİSOY) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi için SPSS 26.0 paketi kullanılmıştır. Kadınların yaş grubu, medeni durum, eğitim durumu, çalışma durumu, gelir durumu, aile tipi, anne/baba eğitim durumu, evlilik yaşı, cinsel sağlık ile ilgili bilgilerin öğrenildiği kişi/yer, cinsel sağlık ile ilgili bilgilerini yeterli bulma, aile içinde cinsel sağlık konularını rahat konuşabilme durumu arasında CİSOY puanı ve alt boyut puanlarının ortalamalarına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu görülmüştür. Kadınların CİSOY toplam puan ortalaması 49,27±11,207 olduğu bulunmuştur. CİSOY alt boyut ölçek puan ortalamaları sırasıyla; Cinsel Bilgi 34,87±8,761 ve Cinsel Tutum 14,40±5,264’tür. Kadınların Cinsel Bilgi ve Cinsel Tutum alt boyut değişkenlerinin CİSOY puanı üzerinde pozitif yönde anlamlı doğrusal bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
Meio ambiente e sustentabilidade: pesquisas, reflexões e diálogos emergentes
Authors: Brito Higor Costa de , Fontgalland Isabel
Published: December 2024

A sustentabilidade ambiental emerge como um dos desafios mais urgentes do século XXI, exigindo abordagens interdisciplinares que considerem as interações entre sociedade, economia e ecossistemas. O livro “Meio ambiente e sustentabilidade: pesquisas, reflexões e diálogos emergentes” apresenta uma coletânea de estudos que investigam essas interações a partir de múltiplas perspectivas, promovendo um diálogo necessário entre ciência, gestão ambiental e sociedade. A obra é estruturada em capítulos que abordam temas diversos, desde análises locais, como a transformação da paisagem urbana e as mudanças no uso e cobertura do solo, até questões globais, como as implicações das mudanças climáticas e a conservação da biodiversidade.Que esta obra inspire leitores de diferentes áreas do conhecimento a aprofundar o entendimento das complexas relações entre meio ambiente e sociedade, promovendo práticas sustentáveis em busca de um futuro mais resiliente e justo.
STUDENT COMMITMENT TO SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, S. V. Kunitskaya , L. N. Lomat ,   Belarusian State Medical University, A. N. Cherevko ,   Belarusian State Medical University, I. N. Girko ,   Belarusian State Medical University, M. A. Lyakh ,   Belarusian State Medical University, T. N. Shadova ,   Belarusian State Medical University, I. I. Khalyamina ,   Belarusian State Medical University, V. A. Demidovets
Published: December 2024

Student science is an integral part of the training of future doctors.
The purpose of the study is to assess the motivation of students to engage in scientific activities, to identify a reserve for strengthening students’ commitment to study in student scientific clubs.
A descriptive study was conducted of students' propensity to engage in scientific work in student scientific clubs. The scope of the study was 206 respondents – students of the Belarusian State Medical University, 1st, 3rd, 4th year.
The work used sociological and statistical methods. On the topic of the study, a questionnaire was developed that included questions about the experience of research work, motivation for research activities, preferences and opinions about what may hinder the pursuit of science in student scientific clubs.
Based on the results of the survey, it was found that only 20.9% of students had experience in participating in writing scientific papers. Student scientific clubs have a large potential audience: 58.8% of students indicated that the main obstacle to participating in a student scientific club was organizational problems (time). The most attractive for students are studies conducted at clinical sites (81.8%). Students in most cases are ready to work in a team and share tasks when carrying out research with their co-author (99.0%). 64.3% of respondents do not exclude scientific activity as a possible career development option.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SCREENING AND EARLY DETECTION OF CANCER PROGRAMME IN REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors:   Gomel State Medical University, V. S. Volchek , T. M. Sharshakova ,   Gomel State Medical University
Published: December 2024

Annotation. The article analyses the effectiveness of cancer screening and early detection within the framework of the State Programme "People's Health and Demographic Security" for 2021–2025, with a special emphasis on comparing the results of Gomel region with the rest of the country. The programme aims to reduce morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasms, which is an important component of the national sustainable development strategy.
The main objective of the study is to assess the effectiveness of cancer screening and early detection measures in Gomel region and compare them with similar indicators in other regions of the Republic of Belarus. The work used methods of statistical analysis of data on morbidity and mortality from various types of cancer based on official medical statistics for the period from 2012 to 2023. Special attention was paid to the indicators of one-year mortality and detection rates of breast cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer and cervical cancer.
The results of the study showed that Gomel region demonstrates high rates of early cancer detection compared to other regions of Belarus. However, there are significant variations in one-year mortality rates, which requires further analysis and adaptation of screening and early detection strategies. Medical, financial, organisational and legal risks have also been identified as significant factors affecting the success of the programme. The study confirms the need to continue to develop and improve cancer screening and early detection systems, taking into account regional specificities. It is recommended to ensure sufficient funding and implementation of advanced technologies, as well as to increase the level of education and awareness of medical professionals and the population. These measures will help to minimise organisational and legal barriers, which will ultimately lead to improved health indicators of the population of the Republic of Belarus.
RELATIONSHIP OF CHANGES IN THE HAIR FALL WITH THE LEVEL OF BLOOD INDICATORS IN MILITARY PERSONS OF CONTRACT AGE DURING THE PERIOD OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISEASE
Authors: E. I. Kremenetsky , M. I. Grubinov , V. V. Stain , M. N. Khodosovsky , I. G. Bartsevich
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of observation of military personnel who were hospitalized in the infectious diseases department of the State Institution “432 Order of the Red Star, Main Military Clinical Medical Center of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus” for respiratory diseases. The relationship between respiratory diseases, ferritin levels, C-reactive protein, hemoglobin, and general blood test parameters with hair trichogram results was studied. Analysis of the data obtained from a group of military personnel showed that the accelerated transition of hair to the telogen phase is significantly influenced by the presence of dysplasia of the hair follicle in the anagen phase (p = 0.04).
ANALYSIS OF THE INCIDENCE OF COVID-19 IN MILITARY SERVICEMEN AND LABOR LOSSES DUE TO COVID-19 IN THE ARMED FORCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS FOR 2020–2023
Authors:   Vitebsk State Medical University, A. M. Cygankov , P. I. Pilat
Published: December 2024

The level of COVID-19 morbidity and labor losses due to COVID-19 in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus is of interest to the medical service of the Armed Forces to this day. The organizations interested in studying these issues were the Military Medical Department of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Belarus and the 23 Sanitary and Epidemiological Center of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus.
Based on a retrospective analysis of medical reports in form 3/MED for 2020–2023 and data from the reports on the epidemiological situation for the years under study, the results indicating an increase in the incidence rate due to COVID-19 and labor losses associated with this infection were obtained. During the study period, the peak of reported COVID-19 cases in military personnel was observed in 2021 (6441) and resulted in 127693 days of labor losses. Organized vaccination has resulted in a reduction of COVID-19 cases and labor losses due to COVID-19 in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus in 2022–2023.
Peran Self Efficacy Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Penglolaan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri.
Authors: Ayu Cahya Rosyida Desta
Published: December 2024

Kejadian Anemia pada remaja merupakan salah satu penyakit yang harus mendapatkan perhatian khusus, karena apabila sampai terjadi dalam jangka waktu yang lama, maka akan mengakibatkan berbagai ganggungan atau dampak yang mempengaruhi kualitas atau kehidupan remaja putri. Penyebab kejadian anemia yaitu kekurangan zat besi. Kekurangan zat besi akan meningkatkan risiko anemia. Selain itu kekurangan vitamin B12 dan Folat. Vitamin B12 dan folat penting untuk di produksi oleh sel darah merah yang sehat. Dampaknya yaitu penurunan imunitas, gangguan konsentrasi belajar, penurunan prestasi belajar, mengganggu kebugaran dan produktivitas.
Metode pada penelitian ini jenis penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan desain penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan desain  two group pre-test  post test desain . Desain ini  dengan satu kelompok untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh Self Efficacy Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan. Jumlah populasi adalah seluruh remaja Puri di SMK Kesehatan Bakti Mulia kelas XI, XII pada tanggal 2 Septembert- 15 Oktober 2024 dengan jumlah  60 remaja putri. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling di dapatkan saampel yaitu 60 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistic independent t-test karena hasil uji normalitas dan menjunjukan data berdistribusi normal.
Hasil penelitian ini dari uji statistic didapatkan nilai p value 0,001 (ꭤ<0,05) maka dapat disimpulkam terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepatuhan sebelum dan setelah.
Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh Self Efficacy Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Penglolaan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri
BEBEK MAVİSİ FİLMİNİN POSTPARTUM PSİKİYATRİK TABLOLAR ÇERÇEVESİNDE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Ünal Ezgi
Published: December 2024

Kadınların psikiyatrik rahatsızlık geliştirme ihtimali açısından daha yüksek risk altında olduğu bir dönem olan postpartum dönemde görülen psikiyatrik sendromlar postpartum hüzün, postpartum depresyon ve postpartum psikoz olmak üzere üç ana grupta toplanmaktadır. Gerçek bir vakayı aktaran 2008 yapımı Bebek Mavisi filmi, konu edindiği postpartum psikoz rahatsızlığını tüm yönleriyle gözler önüne sererken; filmde yer alan birçok sahnede rahatsızlığın semptomlarına, gidişatına, tedavisine dair pek çok içeriğe yer verilmektedir. Bu çalışmada da filmin postpartum psikiyatrik tablolar çerçevesinde incelenmesi amaçlanmış, ilgili sahneler postpartum psikiyatrik rahatsızlıklar kapsamında analiz edilmiştir. Anne-bebek sağlığı açısından oldukça önemli bir noktada duran postpartum psikiyatrik tabloları tüm yönleriyle aktarabilmek, gerçek hayattan örneklerle daha anlaşılır hale getirmek ve çoğu zaman göz ardı edilen bu rahatsızlık grubunu görünür kılmak açısından önemli bir yere sahip olan bu film, ruhsal sorunların sinemaya yansıması ve beyaz perde yoluyla halka aktarılması açısından iyi bir önek olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Applicability of Narrow Band Image (NBI) to diagnose Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease (LPRD).
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, 2-870- 1 Sakae-cho Nishi, Matsudo, Chiba 271-8587, Japan, Niwa Hideo , Horihata Satoshi ,   Department of Mathematical Science, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, 2-870-1 Sakae-cho Nishi Matsudo, Chiba 271-8587, Japan
Published: December 2024

Objectives: Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease (LPRD) can be
challenging to diagnose due to its variable and non-specific
symptoms, often leading to multiple doctor visits and
delayed diagnosis. While conventional methods like flexible
fiberscope examination are commonly used, they may lack
the specificity needed to accurately identify LPRD.
Study design: Narrow band imaging (NBI), a technique that
enhances visualization of submucosal capillaries, could
offer a more reliable diagnostic tool. This study explores
the potential of NBI for detecting LPRD by examining the
correlation between nasopharyngeal capillary patterns
and the Frequency Score of the Symptoms of GERD (FSSG)
questionnaire. A total of 170 patients from the Nihon
University Matsudo Dental Hospital between 2016 and 2023
were studied.
Methods: All patients underwent NBI to assess their
nasopharyngeal capillary pattern, which was categorized
as occupying more than 50%, less than 50%, or absent in
the nasopharynx. Additionally, the patients completed the
14-question FSSG questionnaire to evaluate gastroesophageal
reflux disease (GERD) and related symptoms. The correlation
between the NBI findings and the FSSG results were statistically
analyzed using correlation coefficients.
Results: The NBI results showed that 63.5% of patients had
more than 50% nasopharyngeal capillary pattern, 30% had
less than 50%, and 6.5% had no capillary pattern. There
was a significant correlation between the NBI score and
FSSG question 7, indicating that enhanced nasopharyngeal
capillaries are associated with greater symptom severity.
Most patients experienced symptom improvement within 1-3
months of treatment with rabeprazole sodium.
Conclusion: Taken together, the NBI shows promise as a
diagnostic tool for LPRD. NBI can visualize distinctive patterns
in the nasopharyngeal capillaries that correlate with specific
symptoms identified through the FSSG questionnaire. The
findings highlight NBI’s potential to improve the accuracy
of LPRD diagnosis, and suggest the FSSG questionnaire,
particularly question 7, may be a useful supplementary
screening tool for LPRD patients.
Educação Permanente em Saúde
Authors: Ferreira Melo Suerly , Cavalcanti Braz Berger Mariana
Published: December 2024

O Sistema Único de Saúde é um marco histórico em nosso país. No entanto, apesar de todos os avanços, encontra-se distante da proposta ambicionada pela Reforma Sanitária. Destaca-se como impasse, o modo como se organizam os processos de trabalho no cotidiano dos serviços de saúde. A vista disso, tem-se a Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS) apontada como importante estratégia a ser desenvolvida nas Residências Multiprofissionais em Saúde, que visa contribuir com a qualificação e a transformação das práticas, por meio da formação articulada com ensino e serviço. Dessa forma, objetiva-se analisar os padrões e as tendências da EPS presentes no cotidiano dos residentes da área de atenção à saúde cardiovascular no Hospital Universitário do Maranhão. A investigação apoiou-se no método do materialismo histórico-dialético, abordagem qualitativa, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e questionário eletrônico aplicado com os residentes, dos anos de 2020 a 2024, contabilizando 14 profissionais. Verificou-se que a EPS discute a educação no trabalho e provoca o sentido ético-político dos sujeitos. No entanto, os fundamentos e a implementação da EPS enfrentam limitações ao priorizar o trabalhador como elemento de mudança, desconsiderando as contradições do capitalismo. Diante disso, é essencial a compreensão da EPS em uma perspectiva que considere diversos fatores e contextos.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В ИНТЕРЕСАХ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ: КЕЙС КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Сагинтаева Аида , Ғафу Гүлжанат , Давлетбаева Жулдыз
Published: December 2024

Образование в интересах устойчивого развития (ОУР) представляют собой целенаправленные образовательные мероприятия, которые направлены на решение проблем глобальной справедливости и устойчивого развития . В Казахстане осуществление этой цели сосредоточено на создании равных образовательных возможностей, как указано в национальной Концепции развития высшего образования . Однако существует проблема фрагментарного восприятия ОУР, при котором не хватает целостного подхода к внедрению концепции устойчивости в секторе высшего образования . В данной статье мы аргументируем, что необходимо более целостно подходить к интеграции ОУР во все аспекты образовательной системы, не просто как отдельной темы, но и как основополагающего принципа во всех аспектах высшего образования, что обеспечит формирование глобальной гражданственности и системного мышления у студентов . Для интеграции принципов устойчивости в систему высшего образования предлагается ряд стратегий, направленных на трансформацию образовательных систем . Разработка и реализация комплексных стратегий, таких как создание целостной рамки ОУР, обеспечение финансовой поддержки инициативам и проведение информационных кампаний, могут значительно продвинуть Казахстан на пути к устойчивому развитию через образование . Это требует совместных усилий и постоянного диалога между всеми заинтересованными сторонами, включая организации высшего образования, правительственные институты, частный сектор и широкую общественность .
ҚАЗАҚСТАН МЕН ҚЫТАЙ АРАСЫНДАҒЫ ЖАСТАРДЫҢ ТРАНСҰЛТТЫҚ КӨШІ-ҚОНЫ ЖӘНЕ ОНЫҢ САЯСИ САЛДАРЫ
Authors: Саманта Нұрлан , Қаленова Тенгеш , Йазыджы Хасан
Published: December 2024

Қазіргі кезде Орталық Азияда орналасқан Қазақстан мен Қытай шекарасындағы миграциялық саясат бойынша екі ел арасындағы шешуін таппай отырған мәселелер бар. Еліміздегі жастардың жұмыс іздеуі және оқуы мақсатында көрші Қытай еліне баруының трансұлттық көші-қон саласындағы саяси салдарын зерттеу өзекті мәселе. Осы бағытта, зерттеудің мақсаты – еліміздің жастарына қатысты трансұлттық көші-қонның негізгі себептері мен салдарын анықтау. Бұл зерттеуде жастардың көші-қоны саласындағы мемлекеттік саясаттың негізгі мәселелері анықталды. Жастардың әлеуметтік проблемаларын шешуге бағытталған зерттеулер мен шешімдерді қабылдау мақсатында жас мигранттарға қатысты мемлекеттік және жергілікті атқарушы биліктерге арналған ұсыныстар берілді.
Мақала авторлары Қазақстан Қытаймен шекарасын ашқан жағдайдағы жастардың трансұлттық көші-қонының артуы белгілі бір саяси салдарға әкелетінін анықтады. Зерттеу барысында теориялық талдау әдістерімен қатар, соңғы 6 жылдағы жастар миграциясы бойынша статистикалық мәліметтер нәтижелеріне салыстырмалы талдау жасалды. Зерттеу нәтижесінде Қазақстан жастарының Қытай еліне кетуінің негізгі себептері мен салдары анықталды. Зерттеу нәтижелерін еліміздің сыртқы саясатының негізгі бағыттарын зерттеуде, жастар миграциясын зерттеушілерге қосымша материал бола алады. Сонымен қатар, зерттеу деректерін сыртқы миграция, саясаттану, әлеуметтану және жастардың көші-қон мәселелесі бойынша пайдалануға болады.
Knowledge of viral hepatitis B among healthcare workers
Authors: Calugareanu Valentin , Paraschiv Angela
Published: December 2024

Healthcare workers are at an increased risk of hepatitis B virus infection due to frequent contact with patients’ bodily fluids. Studies indicate that healthcare workers may experience between 1 and 3 needle stick or sharp object injuries per year, each incident increasing the risk of infection with blood-borne viruses, including hepatitis B. A sample of 318 primary healthcare workers was interviewed, including 87 doctors and 231 nurses. Th e collected data was analyzed using EpiInfo 7.2 soft ware. Among the healthcare workers who participated in this study, 276 (86.79%) had adequate knowledge about HBV transmission routes, including 89.77% of doctors and 85.72% of nurses. It is noteworthy that some workers are unaware of HBV transmission routes, mentioning transmission through kissing – 60 people (18.87%, [95% CI 14.80% - 23.58%]), through coughing and sneezing – 17 people (3.35%, [95% CI 3.14% - 8.41%]), by drinking from a glass already used by an infected person – 34 people (10.69%, [95% CI 7.54% - 14.56%]), while sharing meals – 14 people (4.40%, [95% CI 2.44% - 7.27%]), through vegetables and fruits – 10 people (3.14%, [95% CI 1.52% - 5.70%]). Th e level of knowledge about the HBV transmission pathway observed in this study is relatively adequate, but at the same time, significant gaps in knowledge about the risks of HBV transmission were highlighted.
The particularities of antibacterial treatment in nosocomial pneumonia in patients with comorbidities
Authors: Vasilache Eugenia , Arteni Ion , Turcan Lucia , Bacinschi Nicolae
Published: December 2024

Nosocomial pneumonia is one of the causes of medical complications and deaths among patients hospitalized in medical institution. The significant use of antibacterials and the causes of failure of antibiotic therapy of nosocomial pneumonia require continuous reevaluation and detailed approach. The study was analytical, retrospective based on 45 medical records of patients with nosocomial pneumonia treated in the „Gheorghe Paladi” Municipal Clinical Hospital. Th e analysis of medical records determined the prevalence of nosocomial pneumonia in the elderly with the predominance of pneumonia associated with specialized medical care. Antibiogram data reported that Gram negative bacteria, including Klebsiella pneumoniae, with a high degree of resistance, were the most frequent causes of nosocomial pneumonia. Antimicrobial therapy in most cases was combined and it achieved by rational synergistic or allowed associations. Cardiovascular, renal and liver diseases were the comorbidities associated with nosocomial pneumonias in hospitalized patients, which, together with the degree of resistance to antimicrobial preparations, constituted an important factor in the selection and prescription of antibacterial treatment. Antibiotic therapy was prescribed according to the national clinical protocol for nosocomial pneumonias. Th e prescription of the combined antimicrobial treatment, respecting the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic peculiarities of the antibacterial preparations, did not determine the expected results in all cases, the lethality constituting 44% of the cases. The objective of the study consisted in the analysis of the factors, such as: the pharmacological aspects of the antibacterial preparations, the physiological and pathological peculiarities in the elderly, the associated pathologies; that are responsible for the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy in patients with nosocomial pneumonia.
Iasi theatrical destinies
Authors: Ciobotaru Anca Doina
Published: December 2024

The keeping of Iași theatrical personalities in the collective memory is a moral duty of researchers in the field. Accepting this principle, the project Iași Theatrical Destinies, carried out within the faculty of theater at George Enescu National University of Arts from Iași and financed by the City Hall of Iași, constitutes another concrete step in shaping the profile of outstanding artists, critics and pedagogues, who marked not only the local cultural history, but also the national and international ones. The connection to contemporary realities opens up new opportunities for presenting information. Thus, the Project will result in the creation of a “virtual museum” through which the stories of those, who were born or created in Iasi, and also served the theatrical art, will become accessible without time and space limits. The challenge comes from finding bridges that connect the information (scientifically substantiated - according to all the rigors of documentation) to the interest of the general public. The presentation of Margareta Niculescu’s contribution to the defining of the European animation theater in the second half of the 20th century is an example.
Landscapes of death
Authors: Królica Anna
Published: December 2024

Beginning with the performance Necropolis (2021) by Arkadi Zaides, it is worth exploring the relationship between landscape and forms of exclusion in the context of migration and the refugee crisis viewed as a legacy of European colonialisms. In Necropolis, Zaides sees many grave geo-localizations, especially the ones of mass graves were done outside of urban landscapes, primarily as sites of marked and unmarked graves of immigrants trying to enter Europe (illegally.) The project follows only victims who die due to the border policies of fortress Europe, as a result of crime. Due to their lack of legal status, their bodies are often left without burial rights. The corpses of immigrants mark the cityscape; seen from this perspective, the metropolitan area becomes a vast necropolis for the bodies of non-citizens. Although the choreographer does not explicitly refer to The Society of Enmity. Necropolitics an essay by Achille Mbembe that describes the relationship between being an entity and death as the root of modern sovereignty, it seems valid to him. The deaths of refugees often remain anonymous and socially invisible. The aim of the second part of my essay was to recognize a new type of migrants who leave their home due to the climate crisis. One outcome of this ecological issue is these new migrations not yet described in the legal system.
The poetics of narrative in the event documentary film
Authors: Bohantov Alexandru
Published: December 2024

The novelty of the present scientific study resides in the complex analysis of the ways of conceiving and making the event documentary film, which, as far as we know, has only rarely been under the analytical eye of specialists in the field. In this context, a theoretical framing of the circulating notions: event, event documentary, poetics, narratology and narrative strategies, was undertaken. Usually, the writing of the verbal discourse of a documentary is done after the montage (editing) operation, when the selected images are compiled into an attractive and coherent story. The narrator’s comments strengthen the suggestive potential of the images (a sequence of real events) and represent the final stage of the creative process. The narrative text ensures the transition between ideas; a matter more difficult to achieve only through visual material. As for the narrative strategies (the set of media discourse construction techniques), we will show that the classical poetics, often linear, which exactly observes the moments of the subject (introduction, plot, unfolding of the action, climax, denouement and conclusion) is replaced by modern compositions in which dilemma situations, spatial-temporal reversals, subtle comments predominate, so that the revelation of meanings occurs gradually, through fine accumulations of relevant facts.