bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Function of Motives in Karawo Gorontalo Embroidery Fabric
Authors: Rumambie Wira Pratama , Djalari Yusuf Affendi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to see and categorize some of the functions of the Karawo embroidered cloth seeing from the motifs in Goronalo, Karawo itself is a typical traditional cloth originating from Gorontalo whose manufacture is produced by handicrafts. Karawo itself has a unique way of doing it, such as making karawo which requires patience and thoroughness, making karawo takes one week to make one karawo that is ready to use. To support the research, we use descriptive methods and the data collected in the preparation of journals are analyzed descriptively, data collection is also in the form of interview data and study results from literature sources.

The results show that Gorontalo karawo embroidery has its own meaning to the function of the motifs that will be used as a complementary ornament of the cloth so that the karawo embroidery is formed. This is because each of the motifs continues to develop and shift to a more modern direction which makes the karawo motif in a certain function has its own meaning for its users which is then adjusted to what the consumer likes. However, this can add to the function of the more modern karawo motifs as time goes by which then choose to leave Gorontalo customary and cultural motifs. The conclusion of the research is to find that the karawo embroidery handicraft has a function of every motif that has been made, from traditional cultural motifs to modern motifs that tend to be liked or interested by users.

Keyword: Culture; Embriodery; Gorontalo; Karawo; John and Fritz Koraag
Understanding the importance of service (Hizmet) movement schools in the instruction of Turkish to non-native speakers
Authors: Dayan Serdar , Yildiz Yunus
Published: December 2022

The Hizmet movement schools, which set out to achieve universal peace, attempted to increase methods of communication between nations and cultures by teaching more languages to students, in light of the proverb "One language is one person, two languages are two people." They also taught Turkish as a second language in schools. The Hizmet Movement schools, which teach Turkish in more than 170 countries, have teachers spend time with students outside of class. By incorporating Turkish into every day, they increased its use. They exposed Turkish to their parents and others through projects and studies. In their countries, they have made sure Turkish lessons are taught by Turks.

This paper explains the function of Hizmet Movement Schools in teaching Turkish to foreigners and shows how they go to world peace using Turkish steps. This research is a descriptive qualitative study in which data is acquired by approaches such as investigation, observation, interviewing, and source scanning. Studies on Teaching Turkish to Foreigners and Service (Hizmet) Movement schools were utilized throughout the collection of data, as well as expert opinions were contacted, and observation-based assessments were carried out.
Quality control of educational process in the lyceum of medical profile when learning in distance mode during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Tsekhmister Yaroslav , Konovalova Tetiana , Tsekhmister Bogdan
Published: December 2022

With the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus infection pandemic and, as a result, the relevance of the transformation of curricula, many subjects of the education system have now switched to distance learning. Ukrainian Medical Lyceum of the National Medical University named after A.A. Bogomolets actively and successfully implements this format. The adaptation of the curriculum of the medical lyceum to the changed conditions takes into account the updated requirements. The study is devoted to the analysis of the perception of changes introduced by distance technologies in the educational process, and the possibilities of controlling its quality using the example of training in a medical lyceum. The collection of data for analysis was carried out using a questionnaire. In the course of the survey, which was answered by 187 respondents. The study examined in detail the advantages and disadvantages of learning on online platforms. It was concluded that new teaching methods require updated quality assessment methodologies, and that the greatest obvious benefit of online learning is adaptability and variability.
Does Money Help Elections? Analysis of the Impact of Campaign Spending and Incumbency in Ecuador
Authors: Vergara-Romero Arnaldo , Rojas-Dávila Muman , Olalla-Hernández Alex
Published: December 2022

Restricting policies on electoral spending are intended to equalize the conditions of participation of candidates for a seat in a popular election. However, does the application of these restrictions generate equity in the electoral contest, or the opposite? There is much evidence about the advantage of the candidate who is reelected (incumbent) against his contender (challenger), which questions whether the budget restriction on electoral spending is effective in itself. For this research, we used a multiple linear regression method that measures the effects of the effectiveness of campaign spending in attracting votes from candidates for mayor of Ecuador, resulting in incumbency providing a degree of advantage over challengers. much more than the efficiency of spending, all in a highly restrictive scenario in electoral budgets and political campaign time.
Las revistas estudiantiles latinoamericanas y la Gran Guerra
Authors: Pulido García David
Published: December 2022

Indagar sobre la participación de los estudiantes latinoamericanos en los debates generados por la Gran Guerra a través de los medios impresos que tuvieron a su disposición, es el objetivo principal de este artículo. En correspondencia, el análisis se adelantó en tres tiempos: primero, se estudió la forma en que la realidad política europea prebélica se encontraba presente en la agenda estudiantil de la región; segundo, se analizó el talente de las intervenciones impresas de los estudiantes durante el conflicto europeo, explicando el por qué éstas se realizaron, mayoritariamente, a través de las páginas de órganos periodísticos no precisamente universitarios. Finalmente, en un tercer momento, se examinó el discurso estudiantil sobre la Gran Guerra en las publicaciones estudiantiles propiamente dichas, las cuales tuvieron su momento de mayor auge a partir de 1918, explicando cómo en ellas se puede rastrear una continuidad y organicidad, en cuanto temas y reflexiones, que hacen del fenómeno de la Gran Guerra un acontecimiento fundamental en la arquitectura ideológica de los movimientos estudiantiles latinoamericanos de la segunda y tercera década del siglo XX.
La Gran Guerra y la representación del submarino alemán en las revistas ilustradas argentinas. El ejemplo de Caras y Caretas, El Hogar y Mundo Argentino.
Authors: Desiderato Agustín Daniel
Published: December 2022

Durante la Primera Guerra Mundial, Gran Bretaña implementó un bloqueo naval para interrumpir la provisión de alimentos y materiales hacia Alemania. Esta última respondió con una serie de campañas submarinas, dirigidas contra las rutas comerciales que abastecían a los Aliados. Los medios internacionales dejaron claro el poder destructivo de los sumergibles, cuando publicaron noticias de los hundimientos y los relatos de los sobrevivientes. El presente trabajo se ocupa de las representaciones del submarino y las campañas submarinas alemanas en la prensa argentina, más precisamente en Caras y Caretas, El Hogar y Mundo Argentino. Estos semanarios ilustrados, de gran popularidad y difusión, realizaron una importante cobertura de los acontecimientos, reflejando el interés de la sociedad en el arma submarina y el impacto generalizado que esta había alcanzado en el discurso doméstico.
Mesianismo y paneslavismo en la literatura eslava del siglo XIX
Authors: López Arriazu Eugenio
Published: December 2022

La literatura crea identidad. Es un campo semiótico donde circulan y se discuten, afianzan y rechazan, reproducen y transforman las representaciones y semas identitarios de una sociedad. En el presente artículo, recorreremos algunas representaciones y construcciones identitarias de Rusia en relación con su “idea mesiánica” y de Rusia y otros países eslavos en relación con el paneslavismo del siglo XIX. Es nuestro propósito mostrar la interrelación entre la labor literaria, tal como se presenta en una serie de escritores, y las estas ideas circulantes en la época, que ellos mismos, en muchos casos, afianzan no sólo a través de su literatura, sino también con su prosa ensayística. Del conjunto, surgen varios perfiles identitarios para los pueblos, muchas veces incluso contradictorios, que dependen, es nuestra hipótesis, de los proyectos políticos en los que se enmarcan y a los que les dan sustento.
Identidad y diversidad en los Eslavos del Sur durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial
Authors: Arraigada Pablo
Published: December 2022

La Segunda Guerra Mundial en el territorio yugoslavo motivó la resistencia popular, base del futuro Estado nacional socialista en esa región. El movimiento partisano debió enfrentar amenazas internas y externas, pero ¿quiénes eran estos partisanos y cómo se volvieron actores centrales y héroes en la República Popular de Yugoslavia posteriormente? En el presente trabajo, se indaga sobre la identidad yugoslava y partisana, y se reflexiona cómo la diversidad ha sido un elemento que fue de la mano a la unión del pueblo para la defensa de su tierra. Tomando a Maria Todorova y Néstor García Canclini, entre otros teóricos, se aborda lo multicultural y la hibridación de la región, para luego plantear la importancia de la producción literaria de quienes fueron actores sociales y partícipes del conflicto bélico. De esta manera, se buscan puntos de partida para una investigación de una literatura partisana que da lugar a un nuevo género literario, y una de las bases en el nuevo proyecto de nación socialista entre los eslavos del sur.
Jaroslav Hašek, Las aventuras del buen soldado Švejk, y la consolidación de una identidad nacional
Authors: Torrada Alfredo Martín
Published: December 2022

Si bien los puntos de contacto entre literatura e identidad son múltiples y constantes, ningún otro libro logró, tanto como Las aventuras del buen soldado Švejk, de Jaroslav Hašek, erigirse como una obra en la cual el pueblo checo se viera reflejado. El presente trabajo ahonda en las razones por las cuales la novela de Hašek ha conseguido constituirse en un símbolo nacional. Su discurso antiimperial, el uso de personajes plebeyos y la construcción de una literatura al ras del suelo, la constante mirada hacia el interior de su pueblo, y la escritura producida directamente desde el caos de las tabernas, son algunos de los puntos que este artículo analiza.
Conflicto de identidades. El año desnudo de Borís Pilniak
Authors: Cella Susana
Published: December 2022

La novela de Borís Pilniak, El año desnudo, publicada en 1922, permite analizar, a través de la trama, de los personajes, y sobre todo, de la particular estructura, las relaciones entre literatura/sociedad, propuestas de vanguardia, representaciones de lo popular y de las instituciones, en el convulso momento en que acontece la Revolución. Lo que denominamos conflicto de identidades tiene que ver con las afiliaciones que se sostienen o cambian en un momento de profundos cambios estructurales que acontecen en Rusia en el año de 1921 en el cual se despliegan las visiones diversas del pasado y del futuro en las voces de los personajes en una matriz esencialmente dialógica donde conviven los nuevos discursos revolucionarios con los recuerdos y las renitencias a la historia nacional.
Fantasías de conquista y liberación: el mito de salvación británica de Hispanoamérica y su circulación en Gran Bretaña y el Río de la Plata durante las Invasiones Inglesas
Authors: Paolini Daniela
Published: December 2022

Ante el bloqueo continental de Napoleón, Gran Bretaña empezó a mirar a Hispanoamérica como un territorio en el que podía plasmar sus ambiciones comerciales e imperialistas. Ensayos y noticias históricas, relatos de viaje, dramas y poemas sobre aquella parte del Nuevo Mundo alimentaron fantasías de conquista, pero también de liberación, en las que los indígenas eran vistos como víctimas de la opresión española, que los británicos podían salvar como defensores de la Libertad. En este contexto, las expediciones británicas al Río de la Plata de 1806 y 1807 se vieron en parte justificadas como un plan de ocupación que tenía el fin ulterior de devolverles a los pueblos americanos su poder legítimo. Esto se vio representado en la circulación de una profecía de presunto origen americano, la cual predecía que una nación nombrada Inglaterra restauraría el Imperio Inca. En este sentido, el siguiente trabajo indagará los imaginarios utópicos que sustentaron la construcción de un mito de salvación británica de Hispanoamérica y su difusión en el Río de la Plata durante las Invasiones Inglesas, a través de un corpus de relatos testimoniales de la época, de mercancías alusivas a la victoria británica y del periódico The Southern Star, publicado en Montevideo.
Tant que la langue vivra: vida de la lengua y literatura del futuro en la escritura de Gustave Flaubert
Authors: Caputo Jorge Luis
Published: December 2022

Luego de la guerra franco-prusiana y los sucesos de la Comuna de París, Flaubert, siempre suspicaz hacia toda concepción progresista de la historia, ve definitivamente confirmada su visión del desarrollo humano como un proceso involutivo de uniformización, mercantilización y tecnificación del mundo. En el marco de ese diagnóstico, a la literatura solo le queda la doble tarea simultánea de resistir y desaparecer. Esa desaparición estaba en realidad ya inscrita en la propia naturaleza del lenguaje: en efecto, la lengua posee para Flaubert una vida limitada pero intermitente, que, mediante el trabajo del estilo, puede proyectarse hacia adelante. Así, el verdadero escritor es aquél que hace durar la lengua al encontrar en ella las latencias que podrían volverse patentes en tiempos posteriores: dicho de otro modo, la obra de arte auténtica es siempre, inevitablemente, del futuro. Este trabajo se propone describir uno de losmodos en que Flaubert construye esa vida futura de la obra (y del lenguaje) empleando los materiales perimidos de lo contemporáneo. En este sentido, sugerimos que la estrategia principal desarrollada por Flaubert durante el decenio de 1870 es la de la escritura como graffiti. En términos literarios, el resultado de dicha estrategia será Bouvard et Pécuchet.
Sujeto, creación y naturaleza: el concepto de genio en la Crítica del discernimiento de Kant y en la Obra Filosófica de Novalis
Authors: Closs Marina
Published: December 2022

Dando por sentado el rol decisivo entre los escritores del Primer Romanticismo del concepto kantiano de genio desarrollado en La crítica del discernimiento, muchos autores suelen considerar el desarrollo de la idea de genio en Novalis como un derivado de este concepto kantiano. Sin embargo, en los fragmentos de su Obra Filosófica, Novalis afirma que su concepción de genio se debe específicamente, en cambio, a un renovado posicionamiento polémico frente a la Crítica de la razón pura. En cuanto a los desarrollos planteados por Kant en su tercera crítica, Novalis no solo no los menciona entre sus cartas y escritos, sino que tampoco hace alusión alguna a este texto.Por lo tanto, ante la falta de evidencia de una lectura directa por parte de Novalis, en este trabajo intentaremos analizar algunas de las coincidencias entre ambos autores asociándolas, no a una influencia directa del filósofo sobre el poeta, sino a la influencia sobre ambos de un conjunto de textos que participan del así llamado revival platónico del Siglo XVIII (Beiser, 2003). De este modo, propondremos un análisis de la doctrina del genio en ambos autores, sin derivar una de la otra, pero resaltando sus puntos en común y asociándolos a concepciones del platonismo que podrían fundamentar estas coincidencias.
Pozitif Psikolojik Sermaye, Allah Merkezlilik ve Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişki: İstanbul İlinde Görev Yapmakta Olan Öğretmenler Örneği
Authors: GÜNEŞ Ahmet Celalettin , KURTÇA Hilal , BARAK Ayşenur
Published: December 2022

Araştırmanın amacı, pozitif psikoloji literatürüne ait bir kavram olan psikolojik sermaye, dindarlığın işlemselleştirilmiş bir tanımı olan Allah merkezlilik ve yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek; cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum ve öğretmenlik alanı değişkenleri bağlamındaki ilişkileri betimlemektir. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama deseni kullanılan ve betimsel istatistiklere yer verilen çalışmanın örneklemi, İstanbul’daki okullarda halihazırda görev yapan 177 öğretmendir. Veri toplama süreci Psikolojik Sermaye Ölçeği Kısa Formu, Allah Merkezlilik Ölçeği, Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği ve demografik bilgi formu kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Analiz aşamasında, verilerin normal dağılım göstermemesi nedeniyle parametrik olmayan testler kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, pozitif psikolojik sermaye, Allah merkezlilik, yaşam doyumu değişkenleri arasında olumlu yönde anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Evliler, bekârlardan pozitif psikolojik sermaye, Allah merkezlilik, yaşam doyumu değişkenlerinde anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek puan almıştır. Erkek öğretmenler, pozitif psikolojik sermaye değişkeninde kadın öğretmenlerden anlamlı biçimde daha yüksek puan almıştır. Allah merkezlilik değişkeninde, 51-58 yaş grubu 31-40 yaş grubundan anlamlı biçimde daha yüksek puan almıştır. İHL Meslek Dersleri-Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi grubu öğretmenleri, Türkçe-Sosyal Bilimler grubu öğretmenlerinden Allah merkezlilik ve yaşam doyumu değişkenlerinde anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek puan almıştır. Öneriler kısmında, öğretmenlerin çalışma şartlarının dolayısıyla psikolojik durumlarının iyileştirilebilmesi adına gerçekleştirilebilecek düzenlemeler üzerinde durulmuştur.
Result of a Questionnaire Survey of 61 Females on their Satisfaction with Fish, Calcium and Protein Intake
Authors: Katayama Naomi , Kondo Shoko
Published: December 2022

Since the calcium intake has not reached the target amount of 600 ~ 800 mg per day in the Japanese diet, calcium intake is recommended in the daily diet. And in recent years, Japan has been promoting protein intake for the elderly to prevent sarcopenia and frailty. Japan also recommended to take EPA and DHA to maintain smooth blood vessels and memory maintenance. Therefore, as a first step to understanding the actual situation, this study conducted a questionnaire survey on the information of fish rich in EPA and DHA and the intake of Ca and protein. Sixty-one participants were given a self-anubnustered questionnaire regarding fish, calcium and protein intake. The questionnaire method is self-administered, and the questions are about age, height, weight, and desired purchase price of fish. We asked the following questions, frequency of eating fish, frequency of eating meat, frequency of eating eggs, and frequency of eating bean products.
FEATURES OF THE MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL MOBILE RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Д.А. Климов, , М.Ю. Сподобаев,
Published: December 2022

Показана актуальность разработки единого национального стандарта профессиональной мобильной радиосвязи (ПМР). Определены функциональные требования к системам и средствам профессиональной радиосвязи, опи­саны основные требования к единому национальному стандарту ПМР.

The relevance of the development of a unified national standard for professional mobile radio communication (PMR) is shown. The functional requirements for systems and means of professional radio communication are defined; the basic requirements for the unified national standard of PMR are described.
EMPORARY TERRITORY OF SPECIAL STATUS AS A METHOD OF COUNTERING UNAUTHORIZED USE OF MOBILE RADIOTELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: С.М. Колотушкин, , Р.М. Жиляев, , В.О. Коваленкова,
Published: December 2022

Предлагается новый метод противодействия несанкционированному использованию подвижной радиоте­лефонной связи лицами, помещенными под домашний арест, заключающийся в создании временной территории особого статуса. Этот метод предполагает создание системы блокирования сим-карт сотовых телефонов, используемых на конкретной территории, точные координаты границ которой передаются операторам связи. Если звонок, СМС-сообщение или интернет- трафик прошли с заданной территории или поступили на нее, то сим-карта автоматически блокируется оператором связи.

A new method is proposed to counter the unauthorized use of mobile radiotelephone communications by persons placed under house arrest, which consists in creating a temporary territory of a special status. This method involves the creation of a system for blocking SIM cards of cell phones used in a specific territory, the exact coordinates of the borders of which are transmitted to telecom operators. If a phone call, SMS message or Internet traffic has passed from a given territory or arrived at it, then the SIM card is automatically blocked by the telecom operator.
CLUSTERING ALGORITHMS FOR UAV PLACEMENT IN 5G AND BEYOND NETWORKS
Authors: А.А. Алзагир, , В.Н. Коваленко, , А.С. Бородин, , А.С.А. Мутханна, , А.Е. Кучерявый,
Published: December 2022

Исследуются проблемы интеграции сети беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА) и программно- конфигурируемых сетей (software-defined networks, SDN). Представлены два способа построения сетей БПЛА с технологией SDN: когда базовая станция выполняет функции контроллера SDN и когда БПЛА используются в качестве контроллеров SDN. Подробно рассмотрен метод организации сети БПЛА для сбора данных с сенсорных полей. При этом сетевая структура БПЛА распределена по нескольким кластерам, что, в свою очередь, требует выбора головного узла для взаимодействия с контроллером SDN.

SPbSUT, head of the department of CN&DT, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); akouch@mail.ru In this paper we present the integration of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) networks and software-defined networks (SDN). The research introduces two ways to construction UAV networks with SDN technology, first way when the base station executes the functions of the SDN controller, and the second way when the UAVs are used as SDN controllers. In this paper, it is proposed to consider in more detail the method of organizing a UAV network for collecting data from sensory fields. At the same time, the network structure of the UAV is distributed over several clusters, which, in turn, requires the choice of the head node for interaction with the SDN controller.
SYSTEM ANALYSIS CAPABILITIES OF REGULATORY SOLUTIONS IN THE FIELD OF MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS AND DATA TRANSMISSION
Authors: С.В. Кизима, , Е.Г. Руденкова, , В.А. Скляров,
Published: December 2022

Рассматриваются вопросы и особенности классификации, отбора и системного анализа регуляторных решений в области мобильной связи в интересах информирования субъектов цифрового общества, оценки текущего состояния и пла­нирования развития и внедрения технологий мобильной связи и передачи данных.

The article discusses the issues and features of the classification, selection and system analysis of regulatory decisions in the field of mobile communications in the interests of informing the subjects of digital society, assessing the current state and planning the development and implementation of mobile communication and data transmission technologies.
TASKS OF USING TELECOMMUNICATION RESOURCES IN THE EVENT OF EXTRAORDINARY EVENTS
Authors: А.В. Федоров, , С.И. Тынянкин, , М.М. Ступницкий,
Published: December 2022

Рассматриваются вопросы минимизации всплесков трафика в телекоммуникационных сетях при возникнове­нии экстраординарных событий. Анализируются возможные подходы и способы перераспределения телекоммуникационных ресурсов и ограничения пропускной способности сетей в интересах государства при возникновении чрезвычайных ситуа­ций. Сформулированы направления исследований и разработок, способствующих формированию единой сложной системы на основе симбиоза сети связи общего пользования и телекоммуникационных сетей специального назначения.

The issues of minimizing traffic spikes in telecommunication networks in extraordinary events are considered. The possible approaches and ways of redistributing telecommunication resources and limiting the bandwidth of networks in the interests of the state in emergency situations are analyzed. The directions of research and development contributing to the formation of a single complex system based on the symbiosis of a public communication network and special-purpose telecommunications networks are formulated.
Adequação do teste de envelhecimento acelerado em sementes de trigo mourisco
Authors: Cardoso Jéssica Zacaluzne , Caron Sibelle Santanna , Dolinski Marcos Antônio
Published: December 2022

O trigo mourisco é uma fonte de alimento para pessoas com algum tipo de restrição alimentar, podendo ser  consumido por pessoas com doença celíaca, já que a farinha obtida dos grãos não contém glúten em sua composição. Apesar de serem encontrados na literatura alguns trabalhos sobre o tema, encontramos divergências em uma segura sugestão de metodologia para o teste de envelhecimento acelerado. Nessa pesquisa foram utilizados quatro lotes de sementes da cultivar IPR 91 BAILI. A avaliação desses lotes constituiu-se na determinação do teor de água, teste de germinação, teste de envelhecimento acelerado e emergência de plântulas em campo. O teste de envelhecimento acelerado foi conduzido utilizando a temperatura de 41°C e 42°C, durante os períodos de 72h e 96h. Dentre os procedimentos adotados no teste de envelhecimento acelerado, concluiu-se que a temperatura de 41°C durante o período de 72h é adequada para estimar o vigor de sementes do trigo mourisco.
PRIORITY AREAS OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION KYRGYZSTAN IN THE EAEU CONDITIONS
Authors: Жамбыл Жакып
Published: December 2022

The main directions of social protection system for population and migrants of Kyrgyzstan under conditions of pandemic coronavirus and economic crisis in the Eurasian Economic Union have been studied. On the basis of statistical data of the country, the analysis of the number of recipients and the average monthly amount of state benefits to low-income families with children for the last three years was made. The main problems of migrant workers and their families in terms of social protection were identified. The question of effective use of information on the employment of migrant workers, using a single digital platform «Work without borders» throughout the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union was raised. The reasons influencing unemployment and poverty of the population of the republic were studied and identified. Proposals were formulated for the development of unified regulatory and legal documentation to improve the labor market and social protection of the population of Kyrgyzstan in the EAEU.
Knowledge of Sexual and Reproductive Health Among High School Students, Batam, Indonesia
Authors: Putri Angga , Datuk Munirah  , Tukimim Sansuwito  , Risqi Utami  , Arya Ramadia
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe sexual knowledge and reproductive health among school-going adolescents and compare levels of knowledge between males and females. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 387 high school adolescents using a self-validated questionnaire. Adolescents' knowledge level is high at 39.14%, the moderate category is 50.55%, and low-level knowledge is 10.31%. An independent t-test revealed that the average knowledge score of men and women showed no significant difference, with a mean score of 12.42 for males and 12.37 for females. The majority of adolescents discussing sexual matters with friends is 43.41%, 98.71% of adolescents ever heard about contraception, 89.66% know condoms as contraception, and 24.55% do not know how to use them. As many as 51.68% of adolescents only know that HIV/AIDS is a sexually transmitted disease. Lack of knowledge of important aspects of sexual and reproductive health insurance and the need to strengthen sexual and reproductive health education.
Lina Haryani, Relationship between knowledge and attitudes of third trimester pregnant women with iud contraception selection after childbirth
Authors: Haryani Lina , Mufidah Shafa
Published: December 2022

IUD Post Partum (PPIUD) is an effective and safe method of contraception that is used up to 48 hours after the procedure. Inappropriate understanding of the IUD Post Partum  can have an impact on not achieving the family planning program and in general respondents who have a positive attitude will have good knowledge about IUD Post Partum. The purpose of this study was to determine the description and relationship of the level of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in the third trimester with the IUD selection plan after childbirth. The current study used complete sampling with a sample size of 34 adult males and used a study survey analytic technique. This analysis tool makes use of lembar kuesioners. Data analysis includes both univariate and bivariate analyses (uji chi square). The study was conducted from September 2021 to February 2022. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge of third trimester pregnant women and the plan for choosing IUD post partum, p value=0,025 (p value <0,05) and there was a relationship between the attitude of third trimester pergnant women and the plan for choosing IUD post partum. P value = 0,001 (p value < 0,05)
Dendrogeomorphology as a tool to depict hydrogeomorphic processes in the tropics
Authors: Quesada-Román Adolfo
Published: December 2022

Climatic and anthropogenic changes cause the deprivation of distinct ecosystems in Costa Rica, transforming climatic, ecological, and geomorphic conditions. The high tropical biodiversity of Costa Rica and the tropics is suitable to improve the understanding of hydrogeomorphic process dynamics and to produce baseline data on past disasters in scarce-data regions. The principal motivation to connect natural hazards and dendrochronology on tropics is the desire to create methods that can reduce its exposure and vulnerability. The principal research aim of this study is to give reference data that can improve the understanding of hydrogeomorphic processes and to explore the potential of tropical trees in dendrochronological applications. This paper combines remote sensing, meteorological assessments, and dendrochronology analyses, hydraulic modelling, and risk assessments. This innovative research describes the reduced understanding in tree-ring analysis in Costa Rica related with past disasters and their linkage to climate. This study will likely contribute to the implementation of new methodologies in disaster risk research, and it will promote future adaptation strategies in the most biodiverse region of the world.
Aplicación de tecnologías de valuación de empresas
Authors:   , Giannini Julio Alberto
Published: December 2022

El trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar el valor de la Firma AGROMETAL SAI a través de la aplicación de dos metodologías: a) el descuento de los flujos de fondos libres, y b) Múltiplos comparables. En el desarrollo del trabajo se efectuó primeramente una descripción de la empresa objetivo para luego analizar en detalle el sector de la maquinaria agrícola. Posteriormente se presentaron los cálculos propiamente dichos para efectuar la valuación por el primero de los métodos seleccionados, que es a través del descuento de los flujos de fondos libres. Este método persigue la búsqueda de un valor intrínseco de una empresa a través de tomar en consideración: i) la generación de flujos de caja futuros, ii) un valor terminal, iii) una tasa de descuento apropiada y iv) un horizonte de planificación determinado. Por último, se desarrolló una metodología de valuación alternativa para la firma, como es la utilización de los múltiplos de empresas comparables.
Digitális jegybankpénz: a következő pénzforradalom? : Digitális jegybankpénzek a geopolitika dimenziójában
Authors: Boros Eszter , Horváth Marcell
Published: December 2022

A pénzügyi innovációk a történelem során mindig összefüggtek a világgazdaság súlypontjának mozgásával és a hatalmi centrumok kialakulásával. A digitális jegybankpénzek (DJBP) iránti óriási érdeklődés jól jelzi, hogy a pénz fejlődésének újabb mérföldkövét érhettük el. Míg azonban a DJBP pénzügyi kérdéseivel sok szakirodalmi mű foglalkozik, kevesebb a pénztörténeti párhuzamokat és a geopolitikai hatásokat átfogóan értékelő munka. A tanulmány e vonatkozásokat állítja fókuszba. Eredményei szerint a DJBP a határon átnyúló fizetések forradalmasításával – a közvetlen tranzakciókra épülő multilaterális DJBP-platformok által – hozhat fordulatot a pénzügyi és a világhatalmi rendszerben. Kína előrehaladott digitálisjüan-projektje és még inkább a nemzetközi projektekben való szerepvállalása napjaink geopolitikai folyamatait – a keleti pólus felemelkedését – erősíthetik. A kulcskérdés a sztenderdekre való befolyás, ebben Pekingnek óriási lépéselőnye van, bár ilyen szempontból az USA Hamilton Projektje sem késett még el teljesen. Hosszú távon reális forgatókönyv, hogy a DJBP-k korában a nemzetközi pénzügyi rendszer két nagy részre (nyugati, keleti) tagozódik.
THE STUDY OF THE IMMUNE STATUS IN POST-COVID SYNDROME BY FLOW CYTOMETRY
Authors: Anfinogenova Oxana , Denisova Evgeniya , Sokulskaya Natalia , Ivchenko Gleb , Muratova Anna , Domenyuk Stanislav , Domenyuk Dmitry
Published: December 2022

A novel coronavirus infection was described in 2019 in Wuhan, China. From the first months of the spread of the infection around the world, evidence began to appear that patients after recovery had various symptoms. Duration, intensity, and variability of symptoms vary among patients and are often not associated with the severity of the most acute illness. Recently the concept of post-COVID syndrome (post-COVID or long-COVID in the English-language literature) has acquired increasingly clear diagnostic criteria. Persistent symptoms and / or the appearance of delayed complications after 4 weeks or more from the onset of symptoms of an acute illness are commonly called post-COVID syndrome. The wide range of symptoms that can occur in patients with post-COVID syndrome is now a major health concern worldwide. A proper clinical evaluation will help determine the etiology and build a treatment plan. Longer studies aimed at identifying the effects of COVID-19, possible risk factors for their development, a detailed study of the pathogenetic mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2, and the development of treatment and rehabilitation methods to improve the mental and physical health of surviving patients are relevant elements of study for the foreseeable future. T-lymphocytes are a poorly studied population of T lymphocytes. These cells are more often localized in the mucous membranes of the body which have the properties of innate and acquired immunity. The main biological functions are cytolysis, immunoregulation which indicates an important immunocompetent role of this type of cell population in severe infectious diseases. This article provides information on the fraction of T-lymphocytes during the formation of adaptive immunity in patients with post-COVID syndrome.
On one problem of controlling the heating of a rod system under uncertainty
Authors: Izmest'ev I.V. , Ukhobotov V.I.
Published: December 2022

The problem of control of a parabolic system, which describes the heating of a given number of rods, is considered. The density functions of the internal heat sources of the rods are not exactly known, and only the segment of their change is given. Control are point heat sources that are located at the ends of the rods. The goal of the choice of control is to ensure that at a fixed time the modulus of the linear function determined using the average temperatures of the rods does not exceed the given value for any admissible functions of the density of internal heat sources. A technique has been developed for reducing this problem to a one-dimensional control problem under uncertainty. Necessary and sufficient termination conditions are found.
An evaluation of quality of life (OHIP-14) in facial adenocarcinoma patient with adjuvant therapy: case report
Authors: T. Santo Agustin Ninintowe , Dewi Tenny Setiani , Oli'i Eka Marwansyah , Drakel Fika Faradillah
Published: December 2022

Adenocarcinoma is a type of carcinoma that begins from the glands. Impovement in management of head and neck cancer have resulted in decreased mortality, increased survival rates and patient’s quality of life. The World Health Organization defines quality of life are include three things, physical function, mentalstatus and ability to socially interact. It is reported a 19-year-old male with a history of right infraorbital adenocarcinoma who had undergone hemimaxillectomy,chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The patient complains painful swallowing and soreness in the oral cavity. Extraoral examination face and eyes was asymmetrical,there was keloid tissue in the right infraorbital and dry lips. Intraoral examination found white plaque on the upper labial mucosa, the left buccal mucosa had severalerythematous lesions and brownish macules. Yellowish white plaque on the anterior two-third of the tongue’s dorsum and there are fissures. Necrotic area on ​​right hard palate with yellowish margin. The teeth at first region are edentulous, whereas regions 2, 3 and 4 most of them are radix. The patient’s quality of life was assessed using the oral health impact profile (OHIP-14). Based on the assessment, the patient's quality of life at the first visit was poor with score 45, the next visit showed improvement with score 39, reduced in pain, improved physical and psychological abilities. It s concluded that oral and dental health is an important thing that can improve the quality of life of patients with infraorbital adenocarcinoma which is supported by good communication between doctors and patients.
Potential extract of green algae (Ulva luctuca) as antimicrobial in mouthwash: literature review
Authors: Farhan Andi M. , Hanifan Andi Zaky , Ismi Rifqiyanti , Al Fikriyani  , Maulita Chanifah T. , Rieuwpassa Irene E.
Published: December 2022

Green algae as one of the marine natural resources which is included in the main seaweed is found in many coastal areas of In-donesia. The bioactive component that acts as an antibacterial agent in green algae type Ulva lactuca is ulvan polysaccharide extract. Ulvan is a cell wall polysaccharide that accounts for 9-36% dry weight of Ulva biomass and is mainly composed of rhamnose sulfate, uronic acid (glucuronic acid and iduronic acid) and xylose. Polysaccharide ulvan extracted from Ulva lactuca can be one of the antimicrobial materials used in mouthwash in dentistry.
Difference of color stability of E-glass fiber dental and E-glass fiber non dental FRC
Authors: Purnama Sugeng Andi , Widya Puspita Sari  , Ferdina Resa
Published: December 2022

The fiber that is most often used in dentistry is E-glass fiber, but in Indonesia E-glass fiber dental is limited by quantity and relatively expensive. E-glass fiber non dental was chosen as an alternative because the composition is almost the same as E-glass fiber dental and commonly used in the engineering world as a booster in the manufacture of gypsum panels, sculptures and automotive components. This study is aimed to determine the color stability difference between fiber reinforced composite (FRC) E-glass fiber dental and E-glass fiber non dental. This quantitative research is an experimental laboratory with a one group pretest and posttest research design. The sample is circular in shape with diameter 13 mm and height 2 mm consisted of E-glass fiber dental group and the E- glass fiber non dental group consisting of 4 samples for each group and given silane. After the color test using Spectrophotometer UV-Vis where the absorbance and wavelength values obtained will be calculated for the area so that the L*a*b* value and analysed using independent sample t-test, it was stated that there was no significant difference between the color of the fiber reinforced composite E-glass fiber dental and the E-glass fiber non dental. It is concluded that the use of E-glass fiber non dental can be used as a clinical standard because it has a good color stability value similar to that of E-glass fiber dental.
Psychosomatic disorders of quality of life in burning mouth syndrome patients during the Covid-19 pandemic: two case reports
Authors: Manja Sari Embun , Dewi Tenny Setiani
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan gangguan psikosomatis berupa burning mouth syndrome (BMS), yaitu suatu kumpulan gejala rasa sakit dan panas pada satu atau beberapa struktur mulut dengan tampilan mukosa normal. Artikel ini membahas pengaruh gangguan psikosomatis terhadap nilai quality of life (QoL) pada pasien BMS di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada dua kasus. Kasus pertama, perempuan usia 74 tahun dalam masa menopaus, mengeluhkan rasa mulut kering, perih pada lidah, bibir atas, dan rasa pengecapan berubah sejak 3 tahun lalu. Terdapat riwayat hipertensi, mengonsumsi amlodipine sejak 5 tahun terakhir. Pemeriksa-an ekstra dan intra oral tidak ditemukan kelainan. Kasus kedua, laki-laki usia 36 tahun, keluhan nyeri yang tidak spesifik, rasa kebas pada ujung lidah sejak 1,5 tahun lalu, dan mulut terasa kering. Pasien mengalami kecemasan yang sulit dijelaskan. Kon-sultasi ke bagian psikiatri, penyakit dalam, dan saaraf namun tidak ditemukan kelainan. Kedua pasien terjadi penurunan berat badan. Berdasarkan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan klinis kedua kasus didiagnosis BMS. Penatalaksanaandari Ilmu Penyakit Mulut, diberikan obat kumur yang mengandung Aloe vera, sodium chloride, essential oils serta memberikan informasi, edukasi, dan dukungan moral terkait keluhannya. Disimpulkan bahwa gangguan psikosomatis berpengaruh terhadap QoL pada pasien BMS di masa pandemi Covid-19.Kedua pasien mengalami penurunan QoL. Pentingnya pendekatan medis dan psikologis memban-tu meningkatkan QoL pada pasien BMS.
Migraine and temporomandibular disorder triggered by stress-induced bruxism: a case report
Authors: Larasati Astari , Marito Pinta , Himawan Laura Susanti , Ira Tanti
Published: December 2022

Migraine is the most common primary headache that associated with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) that is known as number of clinical problemsinvolving the masticatory muscles, temporomandibular joint and associated structures. Bruxism may be considered as an important factor of initiation of TMDand stress might be the contributory factor. This article is aimed to discuss the management of migraine and TMD patient with stress-induced bruxism as aprecipitating factor. A 42-year-old male patient visited RSKGM FKGUI due to throbbing pain, headache and discomfort around ear and face. Patient was diag-nosed myalgia based on DC/TMD with no articular joint disorder and migraine according to orofacial pain classification axis-1 following with anxiety disorder and stress. A stabilization appliance was designed followed with patient education, physical therapy and stress management. It was concluded that treatment combination of stabilization appliance, stress management and significantly improve the patient’s condition with lessen migraine attack and TMD symptoms.
Antibacterial and antifungal effectiveness of Turbinaria conoides as a denture cleanser
Authors: Asmawati  , Maulfi Amanda Muktar  , Takwin Nurul Adinda , Pattisahusiwa Muhammad Zulfikar Akbar
Published: December 2022

One of the riches of the earth that can be found in the sea is brown macroalgae (seaweed). Brown macroalgae has various pro-perties such as having antibacterial and antifungal properties. One type of macroalgae that is commonly found in Indonesia is Turbinaria conoides. T.conoides has been studied for its many benefits, including relieving fever in children, insect repellent, fertilizer, and also as an antifungal and antibacterial agent. The components found in the extract of T.conoides were investiga-ted to be able to inhibit C.albicans and also have antibacterial properties. Because it has antibacterial and antifungal properties,T. conoides has the potential to be used as the main ingredient for making denture cleansers that are safe, inexpensive, and bio-compatible.
Ocular prosthesis for post pediatric enucleation: a case report
Authors: Launardo Vinsensia , Eka Fibrianti  , Irsal Wahyudi  , Jubhari Eri Hendra
Published: December 2022

Losing an eyeball is a traumatic event both medically and psychologically that can cause functional, psychological, and aesthe-tic problems. Ocular prosthesis is part of a whole rehabilitative treatment after the surgery. This article describes the procedure to make a permanent ocular prosthesis to improve appearance, physical and psychological post surgery. A 3-year-old female patient came to Halimah Dg. Sikati Makassar Dental Hospital that was referred by an ophthalmologist after losing her right eye-ball to enucleation procedure for stage 2 tumor at the tender age of 8 months and wishes to have a permanent ocular prosthesis to restore appearance and self-confidence. Ocular prosthesis can help ease the psychological trauma and burden of losing the eyeball. It was concluded that restores the aesthetic appearance of the eyeball can increase the patient's confidence so she can function and feel better socially.
Inhibiton of green okra fruit (Abelmochus esculentus) extract against Staphylococus aureus ATCC 6538 root canals of teeth
Authors: Vitasari Oktavia Nur , Raditya Nugroho  , Sri Lestari
Published: December 2022

Staphylococcus aureus is bacteria identified in the root canal of infected teeth by 20%, resistant and isolated from secondary root canal treatment. NaOCl 2.5%has toxic properties and causes irritation when pushed into periapical tissue. Green okra fruit (GOF) extract has antibacterial secondary metabolite compound i.e.flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins and terpenoids. This research was carried out to determine inhibition of GOF extract against S.aureus. Inhibition test useddisc diffution method which consisted of 5 research groups, i.e. GOF with concentration of 1.563%, 3.125%, 6.25%, and 12.5%, and 2.5% NaOCl; the ave-rage diameter of the inhibition zone of the concentration of GOF extract were 0 mm, 0 mm, 14.51 mm, 17.95 mm, and 24.56 mm, respectively. It was concluded that GOF extract has inhibition against of S.aureus starting from concentration of 6.25%. Green okra fruit extract has inhibition close to NaOCl 2.5% against S.aureus at concentration of 12.5%.
Osteomyelitis therapy with hyperbaric oxygen
Authors: Hendri Poernomo
Published: December 2022

Osteomyelitis is a diffuse inflammation that affects the periosteum, cortical bone, and cancellous bone components. The inside of the bone that has been infected will become soft and experience swelling which causes the tissue to press against the outer wall of the bone and the blood vessels in the marrow whichcauses blood flow and oxygen supply to the bone decrease drastically. Usually surgical therapy is needed to treat osteomyelitis, but if the patient's physical condition does not allow it, hyperbaric oxy-gen therapy can be done to increase the supply of oxygen to the hypoxic bones. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is an adjunctto conven-tional antibiotic or surgical treatment of resistant osteomyelitis, using large, multiposition or monoposition pressure tubes for one patient. The patients are given 100% oxygen with a pressure dose of 2-2.4 Atm for 90-120 minutes per day; five or six times per week for 8 weeks or more. Overall usage ranges from 80 to over 130 hours.