bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Religiusitas dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja: Studi Kasus pada Karyawan Industri Manufaktur
Authors: Novitasari Dewiana , Asbari Masduki , Sasono Ipang
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh religiusitas dan kualitas pelayanan (service quality) terhadap kepuasan kerja pada karyawan industri manufaktur, dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 105 orang karyawan dari salah satu perusahaan industry manufaktur di Jawa Barat. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), Smart PLS v.3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, religiusitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan. Religiusitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Hasil penelitan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk meningkatkan dan memelihara kepuasan kerja karyawan pada industry manufaktur melalui peningkatan religiusitas dan kualitas pelayanan karyawan. Serta membangun kesiapan karyawan untuk menghadapi dunia industry yang makin sadar spiritual.
PERAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA GEMAWANG KECAMATAN JAMBU
Authors: Indriya Anafil , Aresteria Maya , Mege Stacia Reviany
Published: March 2021

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is the responsibility of a company to commit to running a business ethically, morally, and contributing to economic development and improving people's lives. Gemawang Village, Jambu Regency, Ambawara, is one of the locations for CSR recipients. This location is the object of this research. This study aims to analyze the role of CSR in enhancing community development, as well as to find out the obstacles faced by companies in increasing community development through CSR. This research method uses qualitative methods, where there are several key informants as sources of information. The indicators used in this study are the level of effectiveness, level of suitability, level of participation, level of empowerment, and level of sustainability. Based on the results of research in Gemawang Village, Jambu District, it can be concluded that CSR assistance provided by the company can improve community development and living standards. Keywords: CSR, Corporate Social Responsibility, Level of Effectiveness, Level of Empowerement
PEMBUKUAN ADMINISTRASI KEUANGAN KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA KASURATAN KECAMATAN REMBOKEN
Authors: Tangkau Jaqueline E.M.
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT The government through PUAP launched quite a lot of funds for farmers through GAPOKTAN. This grant fund is expected to spur the economic growth of poor farmers in rural areas. The process of administering activities and finances that can support the fund needs to be done as well as possible so that the available funding sources can be of maximum benefit. A strong and advanced group of peasant organizations should have good and proper group administration to support all activities of the group. Based on discussions with the partners and field observations one of the problems and constraints of farmer groups is the lack of knowledge about good financial administration management and lack of knowledge about good entrepreneurship for business development. Method of implementation to answer the existing problems is to carry out training and assistance in the form of giving materials, question and answer, simulation and task or bookkeeping exercise financial administration and knowledge about entrepreneurship. This activity was welcomed and enthusiastic from the chairman and members of the farmer group Anugerah as participants with satisfactory results. Most of the participants of farmer group Anugerah able to absorb the material given and have the ability in making administrative activities and financial administration. Keywords: Financial Administration
PKM KELOMPOK TANI TEKAD BERSAMA DI DESA MINANGA I KECAMATAN POSUMAEN KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Authors: Rori Yolanda P I , Benu Noortje M
Published: March 2021

Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di desa Minanga I Kecamatan Posumaen Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Mitra program yaitu kelompok tani Tekad Bersama yang diketuai oleh Bapak Daud Kangki. Usahatani dari yang digeluti oleh kelompok ini yaitu usahatani Padi Sawah. Adapun yang menjadi permasalahan dari kelompok tani adalah produksi yang diperoleh pada saat panen tidak terjadi peningkatan atau bahkan berkurang sehingga menyebabkan pendapatan yang diperoleh sangat minim. Berdasarkan hal itu, maka dirasakan perlu adanya penyuluhan dan pelatihan dengan menggunakan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD) kepada kelompok petani tentang pengelolaan usahatani yang tepat sehingga bisa membantu meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Dan perlu juga diberikan motivasi untuk penguatan kelembagaan, dalam hal ini kelompok tani. Diharapkan dari kegiatan ini, petani dapat meningkatkan keterampilan serta pengetahuan dalam berusahatani dan juga tumbuhnya kesadaran dari petani untuk tetap mengusahakan komoditi padi karena produk akhir dari komoditi ini yaitu beras adalah kebutuhan pokok manusia dan terus akan dibutuhkan untuk keberlanjutan hidup.
PEMBINAAN GENERASI MUDA DI KELURAHAN KINIAR KECAMATAN TONDANO TIMUR UNTUK MEMBANGKITKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Kembuan, M.Pd Dr. Djubir. R.E. , Metsi Daud, M.Pd Dr. , Patondate, M.Pd Dr. Taslim
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK Secara umum masyarakat dalam hal ini generasi muda yang berpendidikan setingkat SLTP yang berdampak pada ketidak pahaman tentang kewirausahaan. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya karena pihak kecamatan tondano timur kelurahan kiniar belum memberikan penyuluhan kepada pekerja generasi muda. Pemerintah kecamatan tondano timur kelurahan kiniar salah satu dari sekian kecamatan dan kelurahan yang generasi muda yang kurang mendapatkan pelatihan tentang kewirausahaan, sehingga tepat apabila ada dari kalangan intelektual yang berkenan sedikit menyumbangkan ilmu dan motivasinya terhadap generasi muda ini terkait dengan bekal pengetahuan tentang membangkitkan kewirausahaan. Khayalak sasaran dari kegiatan program kuliah kerja nyata mahasiswa ini adalah generasi muda kecamatan tondano timur kelurahan kiniar. Generasi muda dipilih sebagai khayalak sasaran karena mereka memiliki potensi dalam menerima pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang membangkitkan kewirausahaan. Sedangkan metode kegiatan program tersebut yang digunakan adalah pelatihan melalui ceramah, kemudian ditindak lanjuti dengan work shop. Dalam work shop ini diberikan kesempatan tanya jawab dan membimbing para generasi muda tentang membangkitkan kewirausahaan. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdi dari mahasiswa KKN dan tim dosen pendidikan teknik bangunan Fatek, Universitas Negeri Manado berjalan dengan baik, lancar, dan tidak menemui hambatan yang berarti. Tim pengabdi menguraikan materi pelatihan bagi generasi muda yang begitu bergairah untuk mengikuti seluruh rangkaian acara yang disusun oleh tim pengabdi dan perangkat kecamatan tondano timur kelurahan kiniar. Pada umumnya para generasi muda kecamatan tondano timur kelurahan kiniar menilai bahwa kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdi merupakan sebuah kegiatan sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat dalam hal ini generasi muda kecamatan tondano timur kelurahan kiniar dalam membangkitkan kewirausahaan. Mereka menilai bahwa kegiatan tersebut dapat memotivasi mereka dalam pekerjaan nanti dalam berusaha di bidang msing-masing yang mereka sukai. Kata Kunci: membangkitkan kewirausahaan
Simulation Method In Programmable Logic
Authors: Sumilat J M , Seke F R , Mantiri J
Published: March 2021

Programmable logic controller (PLC) is a microprocessor used to automate industry processes such as controlling a factory's engine. As a candidate in electrical engineering degree must be able to assemble and arrange PLC control program so that later can compete in industrial world. Therefore PLC is one of the compulsory courses that must be pursued. But in learning PLC encountered obstacles that students feel less interested in learning that they need to understand the language of logic, and require them to assemble the series of automation with inadequate equipment, so we think Simulation learning method is a learning method can improve the students' understanding of the situation or problem better. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of simulation learning method on students with high and low creativity level in PLC learning. The method used in this research is an experimental method. Result of this study is simulation learning method can improve learning result of PLC, but not maximal. PLC learning requires real work practices so as to provide accurate knowledge to every student.Based on these conclusions, the suggestion in PLC learning can use a learning method that uses work practices as a learning tool of PLC
Demonstration Method In Introduce Secondary Color Learning
Authors: Surwayaningrat N D E , Sumilat J M
Published: March 2021

Early childhood education is very important for the child's future.[1] early childhood is the age of gold where the development of children into a period of development is very decisive. The mix of primary colors (Red, yellow, blue), will become secondary color, and this is generally not understood by kindergarten children. To introduce the secondary color requires a method of learning that shows directly how to obtain it, such as the method of demonstration learning. The purpose of this study is to improve the ability to recognize the secondary color in children with the method of demonstration learning. This research uses Class Action Research method. The subjects of this study were students of group B kindergarten GMIM Hosiana Tumatangtang amounted to 14 children. The results obtained through two cycles with the application of demonstration methods can improve the ability to introduce secondary color. Keywords : Introduce Secondary Color, Demonstration Method.
Investigation Group Learning Models On Social Sciences Learning
Authors: Wardoyo W A U , Sumilat J M
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to improve learning outcomes of natural resources material in social sciences  subjects. This study uses a classroom action research method with four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection on learning outcomes is obtained through tests. Data analysis was done by calculating the percentage of completeness of learning, and research was said to be successful if the completeness of learning outcomes was 85%. The results of the study in the first cycle showed that Social sciences  learning outcomes reached 68.85% and after the implementation of improved learning in the second cycle learning outcomes increased to 88.84%. This study concluded that the application of the investigation group model can improve student learning outcomes in social sciences  learning.Keywords: Group Investigation Learning Model, Social sciences  Learning Outcomes
A Semiotics Analysis On The Use Of Emoticons In Inter-Personal Communication On Facebook Social Media
Authors: Sompotan A G Y
Published: March 2021

Facebook social media is one of the most popular social media in various circles, ranging from teenagers to adults using this application. Facebook is one place to share expressions or information that is in great demand. One of the facilities available on Facebook is emoticons. Currently Facebook users use emoticons to express their feelings as a sign of response to an upload made by someone else as a message sender. There are various kinds of emoticons in the Facebook application such as love, smile, lauge, flower and many more. Each emoticon is a sign that has an object and raises an interpretant in the minds of users of this application. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with the technique of collecting data on observation, interviews, documentation studies and literature studies. The results of this study are descriptive data analysis of the meaning contained in the use of emoticons is to reinforce the contents of the message, provide support, insinuate someone, express feelings of sadness or feelings of joy, feeling embarrassed, giving encouragement or encouragement, apologizing and expressing gratitude. The use of emoticons must be appropriate so there is no mistaken interpretation of the recipient of the message. Keywords: Emoticons; Meanings; Semiotics; Social Media; Facebook.
A Study Of Work Ethic And Commitment Of Professional Teachers Advisor at SMA Negeri Kota Manado (2018)
Authors: Taher Y
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research are: 1) to know work ethics counselor from the aspect of implementation of tasks SMA service   in Manado City. 2) To know the effort / how to tutor students develop ethics and morals in SMA Negeri Manado. 3) To know professional commitment counselor in the running  task in this school . 4) To determine the factors that inhibit a tutor increase work ethic and professional commitments. 5) To know the efforts have been made by a professionals tutor to overcome barriers to the implementation of the ministry in SMA Negeri of Manado City. This research uses qualitative approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The main instrument in qualitative research is that the researchers themselves in the data collection are: 1). Observation 2). Interview, .3). Documentation. Data analysis technique used qualitative analytical technique. Teacher of professional counsellor to overcome barriers to the implementation of the ministry in SMA Negeri Manado? "According to the informant that the effort to overcome the implementation of the ministry in SMA Negeri in Manado City is still limited, namely seminars relating to the program counselling, either at regional and national level. Based on the results of the research and the discussion outlined above, it can be concluded that the work ethic and professional commitment of senior high school mentor teachers are in the category of enough, and who are still low, and each school has a Different obstacles. Keywords: Work Ethic; Commitment; Supervisor; professional.
A Study On Physical Changes The Traditional Houses of Minahasa And Toraja In Indonesia
Authors: Suharto M F
Published: March 2021

. The aim of this research is to identify the physical changes that occur on the traditional houses of Minahasa and Toraja, including factors that cause the physical changes. Furthermore, we analyze the possibility of significant similarities and differences that exist on both the traditional houses. Based on the purposive sampling studies and literature studies, the discussion and analysis of the physical changes will include the physical elements of architecture which consist of form (design), structure and construction, materials, layout plan, and ornament. The results of this study indicate that the technology development, the natural influence, physiological needs as well as an increase in the fulfillment of social needs and the development of civilization has affected the physical changes. Of all the elements of the architecture that have been reviewed, we found that not all elements occur of the same physical changes and significant. Keywords: Physical changes, Traditional houses, Minahasa, Toraja
Writing Skills Text Report Observation Results At XI Grade Students At SMA Negeri 2 Tondano
Authors: Paath R C
Published: March 2021

The objectives to be achieved in this study are: (1) To describe the learning steps of the communicative approach in writing descriptive text of the report on the observations of class XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Tondano; (2) To describe the writing skills of the description text of the observation report of the XI grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Tondano by using a communicative approach. The method used is action research according to its type. The subjects of this study were students of grade XI in SMA Negeri 2 Tondano. The source of the data is 20 students and teachers. To collect data the techniques used are tests and observations. Acting in two rounds, the results showed that, in the implementation of the first round of Class XI Language Skills of SMA Negeri 2 Tondano in Writing Text Description of Observation Reports using the communicative approach was still in the range of percentage values of 66.20%, categorized as less able. Based on the unsatisfactory results, the second round was carried out, and the results were in the successful category because they were in the able range of 84.40%. These results indicate that the use of a communicative approach in learning to write descriptive text of the observation report has an impact or can improve the skills of 20 high school students of SMA Negeri 2 Tondano Keywords: Writing skills; report text; observation results.
Enhancing Students’ Speaking Ability Through Small Group Discussion Technique to the Firts Year Students of SMA Negeri 1 Ratahan
Authors: Mogea T
Published: March 2021

This research in intended to find out the effectiveness of small group discussion technique in improving the students’s speaking ability. It was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Ratahan in which one class of the first-year students of the school was the sample. The data of the research were obtained by using test in the form of pre-test and post-test. The result showed that the scores of the post-test were higher than that of the pre-test. The mean of the post-test is 8.2 and the mean of the pre-test is 6.7. Teaching speaking skill by using small group discussion technique can improve the students’ ability in speaking. Small group discussion technique can give the students opportunity to practice their language. In small group discussion, they can express their ideas and thought freely. It will be better for English teacher to vary the techniques of teaching to avoid boredom that might appear to the students. Keywords: Speaking abiliy; Technique;  Small group discussion
The Effect Of Students’ Japanese Vocabulary On Their Comprehension Of Japanese Text
Authors: Soidy O
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study is to find out the impact of students’ mastery of Japanese vocabulary on their comprehension of Japanese text. The respondents were the students of Japanese Language Education Study Program at Manado State University. The study is an ex-post facto research. Data collection used vocabulary tests and reading comprehension tests. Data analysis was performed by correlation analysis with the coefficient of determination and simple regression analysis. The study results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension skills of students of Japanese Language Education Study Program at Manado State University with a correlation coefficient of 0.613, R2 of 0.375, adjusted R of 0.373 with p <0.05, and correlation coefficient partially 0,151.
Digital Media and Students’ Writing Ability
Authors: Liando N V F , Martha S
Published: March 2021

With the development of information and technology nowadays, schools need to adapt and make changes. This research aims to investigate the application of digital media in improving students’ ability in writing a report text. This research was done in one class at one high school in North Sulawesi. The eighth-grade students consist of 30 students. In this study, digital media used was power point presentation. In collecting the data, the researcher worked collaboratively with the English teachers in the school in which Classroom Action Research was employed. The research was conducted in two cycles which there were four steps each cycle: planning, observing, acting and reflecting. The data were collected through observation check list and conducting the test after implementing each cycle. The result of each cycle showed that students writing ability was increased. The result of test in cycle 1: 76.73 and in cycle 2: 81.06. This result leads to a conclusion that students’ ability in writing report text increased. Thus, it could be recommended that writing report text should be taught using an interesting digital media like power point presentation Keywords: Digital media, Writing Skill, report text, CAR.
Students’ Attitude Towards English Language Learning
Authors: Herwiana S , Laili E N
Published: March 2021

This study is try to find out the students’ attitude towards English language learning in Jombang elementary schools. Attitude is one of the factors that influence the language acquisition. The study used qualitative research methodology. The data were gathered by using questionnaire. The findings showed that most of the students have positive attitude towards English. But, there is a finding that showed the students’ competence in learning English is poor. Positive attitude did not influence their competence in acquiring English. Some suggestions for government to make a guide or curriculum of English teaching –learning in elementary school. So that the teachers know how to teach English for young learner appropriately.
Identifikasi Rawan Bencana Tanah Longsor Kabupaten Toraja Utara
Authors: Londongallo Ega , Tendean Maxi , Suoth Grace F. E.
Published: March 2021

North Toraja Regency is an area that is prone to landslides with a potential zone of medium to high ground movement, which has resulted in damage to land transportation routes between districts being cut off, damage to buildings, and loss of lives. The focus of this research is to determine the level of vulnerability and map the class of landslide hazards in the North Toraja Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with Geographical Information Systems (GIS) approach and then analyzed by overlay and scoring (weighting). Based on data processing, the study produced a landslide hazard map in North Toraja Regency with five classes of vulnerability, namely: very low area of 58,049 km2 (50%), low area of 118,087 km2 (11.18%), medium area of 256,057 km2 (22.07%), rather high area of 195,872 km2 (16.07%), very high area of 11,972 km2 (1.03 %).
Identifikasi Sampah Plastik di Sepanjang Pesisir Madidir Kota Bitung
Authors: Tumey Martha , Kumaat Joyce Christian , Oroh Hilda Vemy
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of plastic waste along the coast of Madidir, Bitung City. This type of research is descriptive quantitative using a survey approach that analyzes data spatially. The method of collecting waste is carried out in 2 ways, namely: the first way, the installation of points at 4 locations, namely at Madidir Weru, Madidir Uure, Madidir Unet, and Madidir Main which follow the coastline of Madidir. The second way, when point installation takes place in 4 locations where calculations, measurements and weights are also carried out directly on the coast of Madidir. Based on the research results, the plastic waste obtained starts from mineral drink bottles, straws, aqua glasses, etc. At 4 location points, it is known that the amount of plastic waste in madidir weru is 221 per piece, madidir unet is 172 per fruit, madidir madidir is 141 per piece, and madidir ure is 71 per piece. While the total amount of plastic waste along the coast of Madidir City of Bitung is 605 per piece. The results of the identification of the distribution of plastic waste along the Madidir coast of Bitung City can be seen as contributing to marine pollution.
Perubahan Lahan Permukiman di Kecamatan Beo Kabupaten Talaud
Authors: Wangke Reinaldi , Tendean Maxi , Sulastriningsih Helena Sri
Published: March 2021

The increase in population and development activities results in an increase in land use for settlements in an area over a certain period of time. The research objective is to determine changes in residential land in Beo District, Talaud Regency from 2014 to 2019. The research method is descriptive qualitative with an analytical approach using a geographic information system. Based on data processing, the land area for the residential area of Beo District in 2014 was 139.7 Ha and in 2019 it was 149.1 Ha. The results of data analysis show that changes in residential land in Beo District, Talaud Regency from 2014 to 2019 have increased, amounting to 9.4 Ha. The rate of land change for settlements in the Beo sub-district within the 5 year period is still classified as very low.
REGULATORY MECHANISM AS A COMPONENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF BULLYING PREVENTION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Korniychenko Anastasia
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the essence and content of the regulatory mechanism of administrative and legal regulation of bullying prevention in Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on the fact that most scholars reduce the regulatory mechanism in various spheres of life to a direct list of legal acts that regulate a particular area, ignoring the definition of "regulatory mechanism". It is noted that the administrative and legal mechanism for preventing bullying in Ukraine is divided into two blocks: regulatory and organizational and institutional. It is revealed that the regulatory mechanism of administrative-legal regulation of bullying prevention should be understood as a set of processes of administrative-legal regulation by authorized subjects aimed at bullying prevention, regulated by norms of law, which find their external expression in regulatory acts. In turn, the regulatory mechanism of bullying prevention is a system of normatively established lawful rules of conduct, which are aimed at preventing bullying. It is indicated that the main elements of the regulatory mechanism of administrative-legal regulation of bullying prevention are norms of law and acts of application of norms of law. Norms of law are the foundation of the regulatory mechanism of administrative-legal regulation. They find their external manifestation in normative-legal acts, due to which there is an administrative-legal regulation of a certain sphere of public life, including in the sphere of bullying prevention (or in the educational environment in general). The article presents the author's system of normative-legal acts of bullying prevention in Ukraine, which is formed taking into account the criterion of legal force. It is concluded that the consideration and analysis of specific law enforcement acts is a promising area of research of the regulatory mechanism of administrative-legal regulation of bullying prevention.
THE CONCEPT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Puzakov Dmytro
Published: March 2021

The article draws attention to the fact that with the beginning of market reforms, differences in the socio-economic development of regions began to increase, due to differences in the structure of the economy of each region, accompanied by a significant weakening of the regulatory role of the state. The purpose of the article is to define the essence of the concept of socio-economic development and to establish a difference with the adjacent categories of "development", "regional development", "sustainable development of the region". It is established that regional development is a process or special mode of functioning of the region, focused on the positive dynamics of all major parameters of living standards, which is provided by sustainable and balanced reproduction of economic potential, resource, economic, socio-demographic potential. Among the factors influencing the process of qualitative regional development are demographic, natural resources, socio-economic, environmental, as well as historical, political and legal, organizational, technological, personnel, etc. Socio-economic development of the regions is seen as a comprehensive process of change in the economy and social sphere of the municipality, aimed at improving the quality of life of the population of the area. The article emphasizes that socio-economic development includes the following main components: growth of production and income; changes in the institutional social and administrative structures of society; changes in public consciousness; changes in traditions and habits. In turn, sustainable socio-economic development means the realization of three interrelated and interdependent goals: the creation of a more competitive, highly efficient and low-cost economy; raising the living standards of the population; improving the environmental situation.
LEGAL REGULATION OF GENDER EQUALITY IN THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Sikorskyi Oleksandr , Alexandrova A. ,   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding
Published: March 2021

In the modern civilized world, the ideas of gender equality are actively developed and implemented in all spheres of public life. Ukraine does not stand aside from these processes. Although, unfortunately, there are still some spheres of public life in our country, which are traditionally considered "purely masculine". Until recently, military service remained one of these areas. However, in the last decade (especially after the beginning of the aggression by the Russian Federation), the processes of implementing gender equality policy in the field of public administration, including in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, have intensified. In particular, there have been significant changes in the legal regulation of relevant issues, there is an active process of formation of state institutions designed to monitor the observance of gender equality and non-discrimination on the grounds of sex. There are a number of different international legal acts in the world that determine the equality of women and men, and Ukrainian legislation is based on this international experience. However, the situation with the creation of real conditions for service in the Armed Forces for women servicemen on an equal footing with male servicemen is far from ideal and therefore requires changes in current legislation and improvement of the mechanism for gender equality in the service of women in the Armed Forces. contradictory aspects in this area. there are different approaches to the definition of the terms "gender", "gender equality", etc. The Ukrainian national legal system, ie the system of its normative legal acts, operates with the concept of "gender equality". Active research on gender equality in various fields of research began in the second half of the twentieth century, but movements for equal rights for men and women began much earlier. In Ukraine, there is a historical tradition when a woman held a fairly high status in the family, society, they played an active role in the economy and so on.
SPECIAL LEGAL REGIMES OF LOCAL ELECTIONS UNDER THE ELECTORAL CODE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Yurakh Vitalii
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal regimes introduced by the Electoral Code of Ukraine and which will determine the local elections in 2020. In the process of studying the problems of suffrage it is substantiated that the effective functioning of the system of formation of representative executive bodies contributes to the performance of all functions of all relevant representative bodies and local self-government and ensuring the realization of all human rights and freedoms as an individual and society as a whole. Scholars have proven the important role of the electoral process and the relevant legal regimes that determine the stages and procedures of local elections. The study of the relevant legal regimes becomes even more important and relevant during the administrative-territorial reform and the creation of united territorial communities. Thus, the purpose of the study will be, in particular: to clarify the state of electoral legislation governing the electoral process, to identify the relevant legal regimes in its structure and to give them an appropriate legal assessment. The author systematizes and sets out various legal regimes that reveal the relevant stages and procedures of the election process, determine the status of the subjects of the election process and the special role of election commissions of different levels in this process. It is noted that the complexity of this problem is the lack of good practice in applying the provisions of the Electoral Code. Accordingly, the fragmentation of its structure into separate legal regimes will allow for a proper analysis of independent legal regimes that are revealed at different stages of the election process and determine the level of difficulty in applying certain provisions of election law. The author tries to reveal the criteria for the effectiveness of electoral legislation and propose a classification of a set of indicators, which in turn allow for an analysis of the problems of application of the relevant norms.
CIVIL SOCIETY AS A SCIENTIFIC CATEGORY AND THE SUBJECT OF LEGAL RESEARCH
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Riabovol Liliia
Published: March 2021

The article emphasizes that the importance of civic initiatives in addressing various issues in almost all spheres of life and activity of domestic society and the state is constantly growing, and therefore, the issue of civil society continues to attract scientific interest. The purpose of the article is to determine the peculiarity of the scientific category «civil society»; summarize the results of scientific research on the essential features, structure and social purpose of civil society. It is established that civil society is a complex category, the essence of which is manifested in economic, social, sociological, political, legal, moral, national and other aspects. The essential features of this phenomenon are: its structure by types of relations and public institutions; independence and at the same time close relationship with the state on the basis of delimitation of competencies; recognition as the highest value of man, his rights, freedoms and legitimate interests; recognition of such principles of functioning as: equality and protection of all forms of ownership, freedom in choosing the forms of implementation and types of business activities, political and ideological pluralism, etc. The article systematizes the features of civil society, so, civil society is: a set of individuals who are free in economic, political, social, cultural aspects; an open social system, which is formed and functions under the influence of various factors, among which the state plays a special role; complex structured system based on universal and democratic values. Civil society allows to integrate a particular society, is a way and form of its self-organization and self-expression, acts as a guarantor of inviolability of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of man and citizens, helps protect them in case of violation by state and local governments, generally promotes democratic institutions. what is the social purpose of civil society.
LEGAL STATUS OF THE POLICYHOLDER IN THE COMPULSORY STATE SOCIAL INSURANCE AGAINST AN ACCIDENT AT WORK AND AN OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE
Authors:   Yaroslav the Wise National University of Law, Soloviov Oleksii
Published: March 2021

The article considers the definition of the insured, which is contained in the Law of Ukraine «On collection and accounting of a single contribution to compulsory state social insurance» and based on this it is concluded that it includes only the persons and the main obligation of the insured – payment of insurance premium and does not establish additional or qualifying features that the insured must have. Given that the social security insurance mechanism was borrowed from civil law, the author examined the definition of the insurer from the standpoint of civil law and concluded that the presence of insurance interest is a prerequisite for determining a person as an insured and proposed his own definition of insurance interest – a certain property interest related to the need to suffer material loss in connection with damage to life, health and ability to work of the insured person as a result of an accident or occupational disease that occurs during the performance or in connection with the performance of certain work in the interests of the insured. The author emphasizes that the insurers in the relationship of social insurance against accidents at work and occupational diseases can be primarily employers. Based on the results of the analysis of the definition of the employer in various regulations, it was concluded that there is a certain inconsistency in science and legislation regarding this term, and therefore the legislative definition of the employer needs to be specified. This made it possible to develop proposals for making the necessary changes to certain regulations that contain this term. The concept and features of a single social contribution are researched. Peculiarities of insurance of persons performing works on the terms of civil law contracts are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the unresolved issue of the customer - an individual who uses the work of other individuals under a civil contract, but without registering them as a business entity. It is believed that such persons should also act as payers of the single social contribution, and therefore it is necessary to amend the Law of Ukraine «On the collection and accounting of the single contribution to the obligatory state social insurance».
LEGAL REGULATION OF AUTHOR'S REMUNERATION UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Troshkina Kateryna
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of normative-legal regulation of payment of royalties. The main types of royalties under current national legislation have been studied. It is established that the amount and procedure for payment of royalties for the creation of a work are established in the copyright agreement or in agreements concluded on behalf of the subjects of copyright by collective management organizations with persons who use the works. The most important property right of the inventors is the right to remuneration for intellectual activity, which contributes to the formation of promising areas of science and technology. Author's remuneration is a certain payment in favor of the author of the work, due to the use of this work by another person. The right to remuneration does not belong to the number of personal non-property or property copyrights. Legislative consolidation of royalties is a logical necessity for the development of inventive creative activity in Ukraine. The legislation of Ukraine may establish minimum rates of royalties and the procedure for their application and minimum rates of remuneration for the use of related rights and the procedure for their indexation. Despite the economic nature of the fee, its legal nature, in general, is an essential aspect of copyright and, in addition, allows you to assess the current copyright system, both at the level of individual organizations and nationwide. It is determined that the national legislation rather fragmentarily embodies the basic principles of payment of inventory fees, which certainly slows down the progressive processes of inventors and causes legal disputes between inventors, employers and other subjects of legal relations in the field of invention.
MECHANISM OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROCEDURE FOR CONSIDERATION OF CITIZENS' APPEALS
Authors:   Research Institute of Public Law, Dniprov Oleksii
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the mechanism of administrative and legal regulation of procedures for consideration of citizens' appeals. It is noted that the analysis of this mechanism should be carried out through the prism of the study of such legal categories as "appeals", "procedure", "administrative procedure", "administrative procedure for consideration of citizens' appeals". It turns out that administrative procedure for consideration of citizens' appeals is a procedure regulated at the legislative level by an authorized entity (competent public authority) for actions that consist in consideration, in the terms determined by the legislation, relevant proposals (comments), statements (petitions) or complaints and notifications of persons who have applied to a public body about the results (consequences) of consideration of their application. It is proposed to understand the mechanism of administrative and legal regulation of procedures for consideration of citizens' appeals as a set of legally defined means by which the state, represented by authorized subjects of public administration, exercises public management influence on legal relations aimed at protecting the rights and legitimate interests of individuals and also, if necessary, for their restoration, which is carried out in order to ensure the rule of law as a legal regime of socio-political life in the state. It is indicated that when studying the mechanism of administrative and legal regulation of procedures for consideration of citizens' appeals, its elements should be given a decisive role. In the framework of this study, such structural elements as the rule of law and subjects were considered. It is proposed to divide the subjects acting as participants of administrative and legal relations concerning the address of citizens into two groups: obligatory and optional. It is determined that the obligatory subjects should include individuals who submit an application and the entity that reviews the application; to optional – persons in whose interests the appeal is filed, persons whose actions or omissions are challenged; persons who facilitate the consideration of the appeal.
FEATURES OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR VIOLATION OF CUSTOMS RULES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Zaporizhia National University, Kurinnyy Yevhen
Published: March 2021

In this article, the issues concerning the main features of the legislative regulation of administrative liability for violation of customs rules are considered. In particular, it is emphasized that successful counteraction to violations of customs rules is based on at least three components - perfect legal tools governing this activity, qualified staff with appropriate powers, who are able and willing to implement them for the benefit of the state, as well as favorable social circumstances. relevant societal needs and demands that underlie these interests. It is noted that the concepts of administrative misconduct and violation of customs rules are correlated as the main and derivative, ie the provisions of Art. 9 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, and as a derivative, respectively, the content of Art. 458 of the Customs Code of Ukraine, which details the relevant objects of administrative and legal protection.
COMMUNAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AS A PREREQUISITE FOR PUBLIC LAW DISPUTES
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Sobol Yevhen
Published: March 2021

Decentralization of power in Ukraine that was launched in early 2015 has extended the powers of local governments in the communal property management. Communal property management is a multi-faceted process of a public-law nature aimed at meeting the needs of the residents of the community, and may therefore be a prerequisite for the public-law dispute considered in the administrative court. Thus, there is a need to explore this category through the prism of its public law (administrative law) character. In view of this, the goal of this article is to characterize communal property management as an administrative law category. To achieve the goal, several methods have been applied: analysis and synthesis (for definition of concepts and their characteristics investigated in this article), comparison (for comparing different views of researcherson certain legal phenomena), dialectical method (for research of management of communal property as a legal phenomenon formed by various factors). The article defines the concept of communal property management as a prerequisite for the public-legal disputes as well as its features and forms, provides their classification, and specifies the difference between public legal and private legal aspects of the phenomenon under research. The paper proves that the communal property management is an administrative-legal category which has a private-legal aspect that can be distinguished by applying both doctrinal approaches and normative regulation.
مستوى الرضا عن الحياة لدى عينة من مرضى السكري بمدينة سبها في ضوء بعض المتغيرات
Authors: أعجال فتحية سالم
Published: March 2021

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على مستوى الرضا عن الحياة لدى عينة من مرضى السكري بمدينة سبها، في ضوء بعض المتغيرات،كما حاولت الكشف عن الفروق بين درجات مستوى الرضا عن الحياه لدى عينة من مرضى السكري تبعا لمتغيرات (النوع، سنوات الإصابة) وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (52) مريض بالسكر، واستخدمت الباحثة مقياس الرضا عن الحياة إعداد علوان (2008)، وتوصلت الدراسة أن مستوى الشعور بالرضا عن الحياة لدى مرضي السكري بمدينة سبها أقل من المتوسط بدرجة دالة احصائيا، وكذلك أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنه لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الرضا عن الحياة لدى عينة من مرضى السكري تبعا لمتغيري النوع وسنوات الإصابة.
THE ANALYSIS OF CODE SWITCHING AND CODE MIXING PHENOMENON IN ENGLISH FACEBOOK GROUP OF YOUTH COMMUNITY
Authors: Jakob Juvrianto Chrissunday
Published: March 2021

The phenomenon of code switching and code mixing has appeared in our daily life as an event or a trend around us. Facebook as a social media has become of code switching and code mixing phenomenon. This study aimed to analyze and to compare the kind of code switching and code mixing in Facebook group of English Youth Community. The analyzing process of code switching and code mixing in English Youth Community was taken from some comments of the members in English Youth Community where the researcher took screenshot of the members’ comments on Facebook group then analyzed the code switching and code mixing phenomenon in the comments of the members. The resarch subjects of this study are the members of English Youth Community on Facebook group. The method of this study was descriptive qualitative since the researcher intended to obtain the conversations among the members of English Youth Community on Facebook. The result of this study showed that intra essential code switching is the most widely used in some comments in English Youth Community than intra essential code switching and extra essential code switching. Code switching and code mixing phenomenon are done consciously by the members because of the change situation or the change of the topic in the English Youth Community group.
The Analysis of Phononological Process on the Students' Pronunciation
Authors: Sidabutar Usman
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT

The objectives of the study are; 1) the phonological process are dominantly used by the student of Batak Tribes on English Pronunciation.2)to find the problem existence of English version different from the Batak version. The researcher wants to reveal the reasons why the phonological problems exist in pronouncing English of the English students  of Batak tribes and also to find out what way that the students will use to solve the phonological process problem in pronouncing English. There were 234 incorrect of pronouncing English as affricatives in 30,27 %, fricatives in 50,68% as the dominant problem and the vowel /e/and long vowel occurred in 19,05%. the students were sometimes not difficult to pronounce long vowels. There might be a reluctance of practicing the real pronunciation to EFL. Pedagogically, the students need to get studying much  more than and the English Lecturers practice English twister repeatedly by using English Listening and tendency for consonants and vowels practices.

 

              Keywords : Batak Tribes; Batak Tribes’ Pronunciation;  Phonology of English Consonant and

                                 vowels