bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Encuesta hispanoamericana de terapia nutricional en servicios de asistencia domiciliaria
Authors: Van Aanholt Denise Philomene joseph , Arenas Humberto , Niwa Luciana Mitsue Sakano , Toledo Diogo Oliveira , Dias Mariana Borges , Ciosak Suely Itsuko
Published: September 2022

Conocer cómo se realiza la terapia nutricional domiciliario (TND) en los países miembros de FELANPE.
Relación del potasio y el fósforo séricos con el conocimiento nutricional y la ingesta dietética en pacientes en diálisis peritoneal
Authors: Cortés Mónica Valeria , Esquivel Solís Viviana , Chinnock Anne , Alvarado-Barrantes Ricardo , Maroto Meneses Laura
Published: September 2022

Las alteraciones séricas de potasio y fósforo son comunes en la enfermedad renal crónica. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación entre los niveles séricos de potasio y fósforo con el conocimiento nutricional específico para terapia dialítica y la ingesta dietética en pacientes en diálisis peritoneal.
Revista completa Vol 5 N 3
Authors: Revista Administrador
Published: September 2022

Revista completa Vol 5 N 3 2022 - Resumenes Premio de Investigación José Féliz Patiño 2022
El ácido tioacético en el análisis químico
Authors:   , Álvarez Nazario
Published: September 2022

El objeto de este pequeño trabajo es contribuir á la investigación de las bases del grupo del sulfhídrico, usando en su reemplazo el ácido tioacético ó la sal que él forma combinándose con el amoníaco; considero igualmente la acción que tiene este mismo reactivo cuando se hace actuar sobre sales precipitables por el sulfhidrato de amonio.
El ázoe en la vegetación
Authors:   , Tieghi Segundo J.
Published: September 2022

El tema escogido para este trabajo, pertenece á una categoría de estudios intermediarios entre la biología y la química. Es por eso que las numerosas producciones en que constantemente se trata la cuestión del ázoe, aparecen encaradas en alguna de las dos formas. Bien se comprende que esa división ha de redundar al fin en la mayor intensidad que aquellas adquieran, pero ello no encuadra en las tendencias modernas, que aun manteniéndose alejadas del enciclopedismo que caracterizó á otras edades se encamina á suprimir, ó mejor aun, á llenar, los intervalos bruscos que entre sí dejaban algunas de las ramas del saber humano. Y es así que entre la biología y la química, aparece la bioquímica, lazo de unión que permite estudiar los fenómenos vitales, en cuanto ellos emanen ó resulten de fenómenos químicos. Es de esta nueva rama de quien depende la solución de problemas como el mencionado, pues que siguiendo la evolución del ázoe á través de sus diversos estados de compuestos minerales y orgánicos, simples reacciones químicas las unas, regidas por las mismas leyes que determinan las combinaciones artificiales de laboratorio, producidas las otras en condiciones que escapan á los métodos de análisis y síntesis á nuestro alcance, ha de llevarnos en definitiva al conocimiento de la forma más práctica para su aprovechamiento. Aparte de la ligera síntesis con que he tratado de plantear el estado actual del problema del ázoe», señalando los factores que con él se relacionan, al considerar sus posibles soluciones, he procurado llegar á la demostración de una de las formas en que se produce su restitución. Los resultados obtenidos, concordando con las conclusiones á las que por diversas vías han llegado algunos experimentadores, me permiten afirmar que aquélla se produce en forma distinta á. la indicada últimamente por Jamieson en la teoría que lleva su nombre. Bien sé que investigaciones de esta naturaleza requieren por parte de quien las encara una preparación y criterio científico superior á mis modestas fuerzas; espero sin embargo que habéis de juzgarme con benevolencia, reconociendo la buena voluntad y sincero empeño que me han guiado en su prosecución.
Pengaruh Variasi Faktor Air Semen Terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Porositas Pada Beton Porous
Authors: Puspita Sari Neri , Haniza Sjelly , Fajar Ahlan
Published: September 2022

Beton porous merupakan beton khusus yang memiliki porositas tinggi yang memungkinkan air hujan dan sumber air lainya mengalir sehinga mengurangi lipasan atau air mengenang di permukaan. Beton porous diaplikasikan pada bidang datar. Pengaruh pengurangan air 0 %, 5 % dan 10 % dari Faktor Air Semen (FAS) 0,31 pada beton porous dengan bahan tambah superplastisizer sikament LN dosis 0,6 % dari berat semen. Agregat kasar yang digunakan berupa batu pecah (split) 10 - 20 mm. Pembuatan benda uji menggunakan silinder dengan diameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm untuk pengujian kuat tekan. Pengujian porositas menggunakan sampel balok ukuran alas 10 cm x 10 cm, tinggi 15 cm. Sebelum pengujian dilakukan perawatan 14 hari dan 28 hari didalam air. Peningkatan kuat tekan optimum terjadi pada variasi pengurangan FAS 5 % dengan kuat tekan 12,64 MPa. Sedangkan porositas optimum pada pengurangan  FAS 10 % yaitu 12, 62 %.
Perencanaan Dinding Turap di Tepi Sungai Pada Tanah Lunak
Authors: Toyeb Muhammad , Mubarak Husni , Ningrum Puspa , Yazid Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Stability of soil on the riverbank necessary to considered towards landslide. Especially the location of soil in around it commonly have kinds the soft soil and over deformation. The large lateral earth pressure grant the influence to sheet pile stability. The face problem was embankment placed in riverbank on natural soil. It is potentially occur shear failure on embankment. Aim the study was design sheet pile to own bearing capacity in order to able withhold mainly lateral force. The source data from soil investigation report was SPT and analysis method based on soil properties, load design, lateral earth pressure, moment force. The result based on soil investigation obtained that almost 20 meters depth was soil to overly soft density. Depth of sheet pile was not reached rock soil because it mainly withhold lateral earth pressure. Therefore design of sheet pile planned to using steel sheet pile of Larssen profile 605K with length 12 m and driving depth 7 m  along reinforcement to block anchor.
Aislamiento, actividad biológica y caracterización bioquímica de lectina de semillas de chenopodium quinoa willd. (cv. Salcedo-INIA)
Authors: Huarachi-Valencia Juan-Pablo , Gonzales-Alcos Vicky-Cristina , Cervantes-Alagon Sheyla , Cusi-Zamata Luz-Wilfreda
Published: September 2022

Las lectinas actúan como moléculas de reconocimiento celular, y probablemente en la defensa vegetal. La CqLEC, lectina de Ch. quinoa cv Salcedo INIA, fue aislada, purificada y caracterizada a partir de 70 g de semillas a través de extracción salina, y la combinación de dos cromatografías de exclusión molecular tales como las de Sephadex G-100 y G-75 logrando obtenerse 5,53 mg/ml de proteína con actividad hemaglutinante, así como por HPLC de fase reversa a los 32 minutos con 54 % de tampón B indicando que poseía un bajo número de residuos hidrofóbicos en su estructura. Asimismo, el SDS-PAGE demostró que la lectina purificada fue homogénea ya que presentaba un solo componente correspondiente a una proteína de 12,82 kDa. Siendo que la CqLEC aglutinó eritrocitos humanos del grupo sanguíneo “O Rh+” con una CMH de 1,95 mg/ml, inhibido por fucosa (0,78 mM) y el agente quelante EGTA (0,1 mM), esto indicaba que sería una lectina ligadora de fucosa dependiente de iones divalentes tales como el calcio o el manganeso. Por otra parte, esta proteína mostró una bactoaglutinación específica para E. coli (CMB igual a 200 mg/ml), así como actividad insecticida en contra de larvas de Symmetrischema plaesiosema (1000 ppm of CqLEC, P < 0,05). El análisis completo de aminoácidos reveló que la CqLEC es una lectina de naturaleza ácida (70,54 % de residuos hidrofílicos y 29,46 % de residuos hidrofóbicos), prevaleciendo el ácido glutámico (33 %), con una masa molecular de 12,859 kDa. Por estudio de homología secuencial se determinó que ésta pertenece a la familia de lectinas vegetales de Leguminosas, mostrando 82,1 % de similitud con el precursor de la aglutinina I extraída a partir de la corteza de Cladrastis kentukea. La CqLEC también presentó residuos altamente conservados en su estructura tales como Leu 4, Ser 6 y Phe 7.
Capacidad biodegradativa de hongos filamentosos frente al polietileno en altura geográfica
Authors: Gonzales-Alcos Vicky , Cervantes-Alagon Sheyla , Huarachi-Valencia Juan , Casa-Coila Manuela
Published: September 2022

La biodegradación del polietilenos por microorganismos, es una solución para la reducción de la contaminación por plásticos constituyéndose una alternativa importante desde el punto de vista de la salud humana, del medio ambiente y del factor económico; la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la capacidad biodegradativa de los hongos filamentosos frente al polietileno; los hongos fueron aislados de residuos sólidos obtenidos del botadero de Cancharani, la identificación taxonómica de hongos filamentosos con capacidad degradativa frente al polietileno se realizó en base a características macroscópicas de crecimiento en placa y el estudio microscópico empleando la técnica de Micro cultivo en lámina; la capacidad degradativa se determinó a pH :5 y 20°C durante 20 días y para determinar las condiciones de pH y temperatura donde los hongos filamentosos con capacidad biodegradativa logran mayor actividad frente al polietileno se realizó mediante la técnica de Kavelman y Kendrick a temperaturas de 20 y 30°C y a pH de 4.5 y 8.0. Se aisló cinco especies de hongos filamentosos; Aspergillus Flavus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigatus, Mucor sp. y Fusarium sp, resultando tener capacidad biodegradativa en diferentes escalas de calificación y estadísticamente son biodegradadores frente al polietileno así mismo Aspergillus flavus demostró tener mayor capacidad biodegradativa frente al Aspergillus niger a un pH de 4.5 ,siendo indiferente la temperatura a 20 y 30°C , estadísticamente ambos son buenos biodegradadores frente al polietileno lo cual resalto la importancia de esta investigación.
Switchable asymmetric acoustic field modulation via bilayer coding waveguide arrays
Authors: Wang Rui , Yang Fengbao
Published: September 2022

In this work, the acoustic coding waveguide array of a bilayer configuration is proposed to realize asymmetric acoustic field modulation. The designed device is composed of two types of meta-atom, Helmholtz resonator, and air cavity, with high transmittance and opposite phase responses, through which the plane wave is shaped into a focusing beam or splitting beam when input from one side but hardly transmitted when input from the other side. More uniquely, the device can be switched from unidirectional to bidirectional transmission relying on the tunable gap between two composing layers, showing potential applications in acoustic communication, isolation, and stealth.
PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF THE DEGREE OF NATURALIZATION IN SOME EUONYMUS SPECIES (CELASTRACEAE) IN CENTRAL PART OF EUROPEAN RUSSIA AND THE CAUCASUS: RESULTS AND FURTHER TRENDS
Authors: Savinov I. A.
Published: September 2022

The degree of naturalization of a number of the Euonymus species in the conditions of Central part of European Russia (for E. europaeus L., E. nanus M. Bieb., E. maackii Rupr. and E. pauciflorus Maxim.) and in the Caucasus (for E. japonicus Thunb and E. fortunei (Turcz.) Hand-Mazz.) is analyzed. Critical analysis of the revealed data to establish that species run wild from the places of cultivation (old estate parks, gardens), for a long time are storring in abandoned estates, often give self-sowing and reproduce vegetatively (weed), occur in semi-natural and synanthropic habitats (forest belts and forest plantations, forest parks, near housing, roadsides); sometimes go into the forests. By the time of immigration, all species are neophytes; according to the vector of invasion - by ergasiophytes; according to the degree of naturalization - colonophytes (most species) or even hemiepecophytes ( E. europaeus ); have the status of potentially invasive. The "success factors" of these species, largely related to the peculiarities of their biology, as well as the proximity of the boundaries of their natural ranges, are also considered. An increase in the degree of adaptation of certain species was noted when moving to more northern regions of the Center and North-West of European Russia, and therefore it is necessary to monitor the state of their populations.
DISTRIBUTION OF AMERICAN ROTIFER KELLICOTTIA BOSTONIENSIS (ROUSSELET, 1908) (ROTIFERA: BRACHIONIDAE) IN WATER BODIES OF THE VOLOGDA REGION
Authors: Lobunicheva E. V. , Litvin A. I. , Zaitceva V. L. , Dumnich N. V.
Published: September 2022

The North American rotifer Kellicottia bostoniensis (Rousselet, 1908) was found in 14 water bodies (Sheksna reservoir, 10 lakes and 3 streams) of the Vologda Region. In the reservoir, K. bostoniensis was recorded only in the lake part (Lake Beloye), where its number did not exceed 0.1 thousand individuals/m. The species was found in small lakes differing in genesis, morphology, transparency, color, water activity. The anthropogenic impact on all water bodies is insignificant. In most water bodies, K. bostoniensis and native species Kellicottia longispina (Kellicott, 1879) are living together. As distinct from K. longispina , the alien species is often included in the composition of dominants, accounting for more than 40% of the total abundance of zooplankton in some lakes. K. longispina prevailed over K. bostoniensis only in lakes with a water transparency of more than 1.0 m. The abundance of rotifers in the coastal area was higher in all lakes. The dispersal of K. bostoniensis in the water bodies of the region is obviously associated with bird migration. New finds of rotifers in the Sheksna reservoir indicates its possible spread along the route of the Volga-Baltic waterway.
Upaya Pengurus Lembaga Pendidikan Dewasa Qiro’ati Dalam Membentuk Kader Guru Pada Peserta Didik di Tambakrejo Waru Sidoarjo
Authors: Malik alindra Bagus , Munawir
Published: September 2022

Assessments are a common activity in the educational process. Assessments have a qualitative function in knowing the learning process experienced by students. Therefore, the assessment process is very necessary in education to measure the ability of students to absorb the learning process. The purpose of this study was to analyze the efforts of the management of the Qiro’ati adult education institution in forming a cadre of teachers for students in Tambakrejo Waru Sidoarjo. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The object of this study is LPD Qiro’ati Tambakrejo Waru Sidoarjo. The informant of this study was the two informers, the builder and the chairman of LPD Qiro 'ati. The result of this study showed is an adjustment between the vision and the mission of the builder LPD and the chairman of the LPD in assessing the progress of students in each volume to the final stage, namely the examination process (tashih).
Prinsip Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Edmodo Bagi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Asmuki
Published: September 2022

The development of science and technology is increasingly rapid today. This has an impact on aspects of education, especially the competence of teachers who must follow the development of rapidly developing technology. But in fact there are still many competencies of teachers, especially in the field of Islamic religious education that experience obstacles in the field of Information, Communication and Technology, such as developing learning media. This paper aims to explain the principles in developing an Edmodo-based learning medium for Islamic religious education teachers. Learning media has benefits including being able to awaken student learning motivation. Some of the benefits of Edmodo in learning one of them is to provide a means for students, teachers and parents to communicate actively.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Keterampilan Membaca Melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Card Sort Pada Siswa MTs. Darut Taqwa 02 Sengonagung Purwosari
Authors: Rufahniya Liza , Hasyim Mochamad
Published: September 2022

Learning outcomes in learning reading skill there are 31 students who are still under the KKM. This is because the teacher still uses the lecture method and tadribat only, so that in focused learning with books that can cause students to feel bored and students are still not able to understand the meaning or information contained in the Arabic text. The objectives of this study include; to find out how to use the card sort learning strategy, and to find out how the effect of the card sort learning strategy on improving the learning outcomes of reading skill. This research is a quantitative research type of pre-experiment. The method used is one group pretest-posttest design. The results of this study show that card sort learning strategies have an effect on improving student reading skill learning outcomes.  This can be seen from the fact that the calculation is greater than the ttabel, namely 11,614 > 2,030 and Sig. (2 tailed) = 0.000 < 0.05, then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an influence on the use of card sort learning strategies on improving the learning outcomes of reading skill students of Junior High School Darut Taqwa 02 Sengonagung Purwosari.
Menciptakan Bi’ah ‘Arabiyah di Lingkungan Universitas yang Multikultural
Authors: Miftachul Taubah
Published: September 2022

Arabic area is an Arabic language environment which is a place where one interacts with others through the use of Arabic as a communication tool. The environment is the first facility for someone to obtain any language both mother tongue and second language. Arabic as a second (foreign) language can be obtained through the Arabic environment or known as bi'ah ‘arabiyah. This bi'ah is very important especially in realizing speaking skills in daily communication. This can be obtained formally or informally at certain levels of education. If these two environments do not exist then obtaining language skills will be difficult to achieve. Moreover, creating it in a multicultural University environment is not impossible, but a strong strategy and concern are needed to create the bi'ah ‘arabiyyah.
تطبيق لعب الاسرار المتسلسل في ترقية استيعاب المفردات في المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية المعارف دورنسيوو بانداءن
Authors: Hayati Indah , Syaifullah Syaifullah
Published: September 2022

The study was backed by the low level of mastery of the vocabulary students in the Islamic Senior High School at Durensewu Pandaan. This is because at the time the process of teaching and learning, students tend to get bored and less excited. And from less passion for the students in the teaching and learning process to follow, so students are less controlled vocabulary.

This research uses a quantitative approach and use experimental methods, using techniques of t-test to find out the significant effects of the application of the language game in the from of serial whispered against the level of mastery of the vocabulary of arabic studetns levels of trust with α = 0,05 or 5%. Based on the results of hypothesis testing that has been done (t-test) that 7,612 > 2,898, so Ho rejected. So there are significant differences in the level of mastery of Arabic vocabulary. In accordance with the results of the test of the t-test, then the use of the game were shown to influential chain significantly towards mastery of the vocabulary of students.
فعالية تطبيق طريقة شرفة داخلية الإجتماعية فى تعليم اللغة العربية لترقية مهارة الكلام بمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلاميّة منبع العلوم بانداءن باسوروان
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Rokhmatulloh Nur
Published: September 2022

Islamic Junior High Manbaul Ulum Pandaan Pasuruan is one of the Islamic Junior High school in Pasuruan that use Arabic language learning with teaching media. Models and teaching methods used are a combination method. The approach used by the researchers in this study is the quantitative approach. The type of study is a post-test instruments in one sample (posttest in one group).

The results showed teachers use various methods that vary in the use of Methods Season Gallery  is that: rote methods, methods silent way, the method of reading, teaching methods friend, while the media used are films, motion pictures, still pictures. The result of the test was 23% and 40% value A value B in the aspect of speakiing meanings synchronize with the image, value A 25%, value B 16% and 41% of their value C. aspect know the meaning. Incorporation of the results and the methods used to say this media learning using Methods Season Gallery  is effective in increasing Advanced speaking as seen from the results of the percentage of students above received value was up.
استفادة الأحكام الشرعية من وجه دلالة القرآن الكريم في ضوء الموافقات الشاطبية
Authors: Muslihun Muslihun
Published: September 2022

This article explains the reading of meaning of the Qur’an with al-Syatibi theory in the book entitled “al-muwaqat”. This article employs hermeneutical approach to understand the narrative studies of the text by Emilio Betti. He gives some hermeneutical principles, namely: 1. Reproductive interpretation which exists in performing the text. 2. Explicative interpretation supposed that we intend to attain a reproductive interpretation, which is the important one, since it makes the text present and live. Before obtaining the purpose (maqasid syariah) of islamic law, Syathibi wrote semantics to be a way to view maqasid syariah because both the text and the purpose cannot be separated from interpretation theory. Therefore, this thesis aims to explore how al-Syatibi reveals a whole meaning of the Qur’an.
DNA Sequencing using M achine L earning and D eep L earning A lgorithms
Authors:   School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India., Dileep* Varada Venkata Sai , Rishitha Navuduru ,   School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India., Gummadi Rakesh ,   School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India., P Prof. Natarajan. ,   School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: September 2022

DNA Sequencing plays a vital role in the modern research. It allows a large number of multiple areas to progress, as well as genetics, meta-genetics, and phylogenetics. DNA Sequencing involves extracting and reading the strands of DNA. This research paper aims at comparing DNA Sequencing using “Machine Learning algorithms (Decision Trees, Random Forest, and Naive Bayes) and Deep Learning algorithms (Transform Learning and CNN)”. The aim of our proposed system is to implement a better prediction model for DNA research and get the most accurate results out of it. The “machine learning and deep learning models” which are being considered are the most used and reputed. A prediction accuracy of the higher range in deep learning is also being used which is also the better performer in different medical domains. The proposed models include “Decision Tree, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, CNN, and Transform Learning”. The Naive Bayes method gave greater accuracy of 98.00 percent in machine learning and the transform learning algorithm produced better accuracy of 94.57 percent in deep learning, respectively.
Utilization of ICT Tools by the Extension Personnel for Effective Delivery of Farm Information
Authors:   Dept. of Agrl.Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram,Tamil Nadu., Kavaskar* M. , Sharmila A. ,   Dept. of Agrl.Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram,Tamil Nadu.
Published: September 2022

In India about 760 millions of farmers are engaged in agriculture. According to an estimate more than 60 per cent of the farmers have no access to any source of modern agriculture information. Reaching to these unreached farmers is a great big challenge before the extension system. Now times 21st century declared to be the age of information and communication technology. This is the time when more people everywhere are involved in acquiring new knowledge and skills. The need of ICT interventions are felt need of the hour in agriculture. Thus, it can be said that the twenty first century, it is necessary to use advanced communication media for rural and agricultural development in its proper perspective of message dissemination and feedback along with people’s participation and contribution so as to meet the felt needs of people living under diverse socio-economic conditions and here an extension agent should act as a catalyst for transfer of farm technologies. Hence, a present study was taken to assess the utilization pattern of ICT tools among extension personnel. The present study was conducted in Cuddalore District of Tamil Nadu. The 120 extension personnel working in the state department of agriculture were selected as sample for the study by simple random sampling method. The Data were collected through well structured questionnaire. Careful analysis, tabulation and classification of data were done. Mean, frequency, percentage were employed for the interpretation of results. The results showed that majority (70.83 per cent) of the extension personnel were utilized the internet / web services for gaining knowledge followed by (41.67 per cent) of the extension personnel were utilized agriportals for transfer of technology.
Kajian Penanganan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Dalam Prespektif Hukum Internasional
Authors: Heni Hidayati Melia Dwi Putri , Soponyono Eko
Published: September 2022

Terorisme merupakan salah satu kejahatan luar biasa dengan dampak yang sangat kompleks berupa tindakan kekerasan dan ancaman dengan target acak yang ditentukan berdasar kategori tertentu. Pelaku kejahatan terorisme ini lebih dikenal dengan sebutan teroris yang untuk melakukan kejahatannya teroris ini bahkan rela mengorbankan nyawanya sendiri. Sederet peristiwa terorisme yang telah terjadi di Indonesia tidak menutup kemungkinan hal seperti itu bahkan peristiwa yang lebih tragis dan lebih banyak memakan korban jiwa dapat terjadi di masa datang sehingga diperlukan suatu regulasi yang bertitik pada upaya preventif maupun represif.  Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mengenai bagaimana penanganan terorisme dari prespektif hukum internasional, dan mekanisme serta tata cara penanganannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberantasan tindak pidana terorisme dapat dilaksanakan dengan tunduk pada ketentuan hukum internasional, hal tersebut dikarenakan kejahatan terorisme merupakan salah satu kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan (crimes against humanity) dan berdasarkan prinsip/ asas yang terdapat didalam London Agreement 1945 maka terorisme dikatakan sebagai kejahatan yang dapat ditangani oleh hukum internasional. Selanjutnya tindakan yang dapat dilakukan oleh negara-negara di dunia dalam mengatasi terorisme diperlukan langkah komprehensif berupa pembentukan perangkat perundang-undangan, pembenahan perundang-undangan lain yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan teroris seperti peraturan perundang-undangan tentang perbankan, keimigrasian, kepolisian, pertahanan dan keamanan dalam negeri, kitab undang-undang hukum acara khusus untuk peradilan teroris, transportasi darat, laut dan udara.
Vaksinisasi Covid-19 : Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Kesehatan Atau Wujud Kewajiban Dalam Berbangsa Dan Bernegara
Authors: Apriani Nabilah , Azizah Ersya Aqila Wafa
Published: September 2022

Adanya penyebaran pandemi Covid-19 ke seluruh dunia tidak dipungkiri membawa dampak yang berkelanjutan. Pada perkembangannya demi memutus rantai penyebaran virus Covid−19, terdapat sejumlah upaya yang salah satunya adalah pelaksanaan vaksinisasi Covid−19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan pemecahan komperhensif terkait dengan Apakah vaksinasi covid-19 merupakan hak atau kewajiban bagi masyarakat dan Sejauh apa tanggung jawab pemerintah dalam pelaksanakan vaksinisasi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum (legal research) dengan metode pendekatan Yuridis-Empiris yang menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder untuk kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah kesimpulan bahwa vaksinasi yang pada mulanya merupakan suatu hak bagi seseorang, dapat berubah menjadi suatu kewajiban mengingat negara sedang dalam keadaan darurat.  Selain itu pelaksanaan vaksin juga berkaitan dengan kewajiban asasi manusia untuk menghargai hak asasi orang lain, yakni hak atas kesehatan orang lain. Adapun tanggung jawab pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan vaksinisasi covid-19 dapat diwujudkan dengan memberikan perlindungan hukum baik secara preventif maupun represif. Keduanya merupakan tanggung jawab yang harus dilaksanakan oleh negara atas jaminan perlindungan untuk menghindari akibat yang berpotensi di timbulkan dan akan merugikan masyarakat pasca vaksinasi.
Problematika Penggunaan Alat Swab Nasofaring Dan Orofaring Bekas Pakai Pada Pemeriksaan Rapid Antigen Covid-19
Authors: Winarno Andreas Agung
Published: September 2022

Screening swab antigan Covid-19 merupakan salah satu kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19, kebijakan tersebut memerlukan penanganan dan pemeriksaan laboratorium yang sesuai mutu dan standard yang telah ditetapkan. Pelaksanaan Screening swab antigan Covid-19 sekarang telah memunculkan permasalahan, yaitu terjadi pelanggaran penggunaan alat swab nasofaring dan orofaring bekas pakai pada saat pemeriksaan rapid antigen Covid-19 di Bandara Kualanamu, Medan. Fakta demikian telah memunculkan suatu problematic, baik dari sisi medis, etik dan yuridis. Berdasarkan problematika tersebut artikel ini akan mencoba menganalisis apa problematic medis, etik dan yuridis dalam pelaksanaan screening swab antigen Covid 19. Artikel ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normative dengan pendekatan kasus, data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan literature yang membahas mengenai kebijakan screening swab antigen Covid 19. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa problematika medis dalam pelaksanaan screening swab antigen Covid 19 yang bermasalah, akan berimplikasi pada risiko meningkatnya kasus Covid-19 dan penyakit yang ditularkan lewat alat bekas pakai, seperti Hepatitis, HIV dan sebagainya. Kemudian aspek etik yaitu pelaku yang merupakan petugas kesehatan telah melanggar kode etik profesi dimana seharusnya tenaga medis bekerja sesuai kode etik profesi dan standar operasional prosedur. Terakhir dari aspek yuridis kegiatan penggunaan swab bekas pakai tersebut merupakan bentuk tindak kejahatan korporasi untuk mendapatkan keuntungan atau manfaat, sehingga perbuatan tersebut merupakan suatu tindak pidana. Saran kedepan perlu ada sosialisasi terkait konsekuensi pelanggaran etika, medis dan yuridis bagi  pelayanan pemeriksaan swab antigen yang tidak sesuai dengan standard dan mutu baik bagi perorangan dan korporasi terkait dengan pelanggaran tersebut.
An All-Metal, Simple-Structured Reflectarray Antenna with 2-D Beam-Steerable Capability
Authors: Bi Shaofeng , Xu Liang , Cheng Xiaoyu , Sun Yunfei , Zhang Qiang , Yuan Chengwei
Published: September 2022

An all-metal reflectarray (RA) element based on the variable-rotation technique (VRT) is presented in this letter. The RA element, based on an elliptical inner conductor and a circular outer conductor, exhibits a continuous 360° phase coverage with negligible element loss over a wide range of incident angles and frequencies. A 10GHz prototype with 121 manually rotated elements was simulated, fabricated and tested. The proposed RA antenna has 2-D beam-steerable capability up to 45° elevation angle. The measured results agree well with the simulated counterparts. For demonstration, four different steering cases are presented as examples by manually adjusting the rotation angle of the RA elements. The maximum measured antenna gain is 26.2dBi, corresponding to an aperture efficiency of 66%. A 1.3 dB gain drop was measured during beam scanning from 0° to 40°. 
Battery-free UHF-RFID Sensors based SLAM for In-Pipe Robot Perception
Authors: Gunatilake Amal , kodagoda sarath , Thiyagarajan Karthick
Published: September 2022

Water utilities across the globe are concerned with the inspection and replacement of buried metallic water pipes due to corrosion-related structural damages. Internal pipe linings are commonly used as a renewal method to improve structural strength as they are regarded to be a less expensive alternative to costly and time-consuming pipe replacements. However, linings are also prone to failure as well. Therefore, water authorities regularly monitor lining performance, where defect evolution over a long period of time is an important parameter to note. It requires an accurate in-pipe robot localization technology. In this article, we propose a novel method for in-pipe robot localization and tag mapping that uses battery-free UHF-RFID sensor wireless signals. It utilizes a signal mapping approach in combination with a tailored pose-graph simultaneous localization and mapping algorithm. Evaluation results of a field-extracted pipe sample from Sydney Water's distribution network show the proposed approach is capable of localizing the robot within 2.5cm accuracy in a 50m equivalent pipe with an unknown UHF-RFID distribution. The proposed approach outperformed other reported similar work in the literature. 
Design and Characterization of the Fully Metallic Gap Waveguide based Frequency Selective Radome for Millimeter Wave Fixed Beam Array Antenna
Authors: Yong Wai Yan , Haddadi Abolfazl , Alayón Glazunov Andrés
Published: September 2022

Fully Metallic Gap Waveguide Based Bandpass Frequency Selective Surface Radome for Fixed Beam Array Antenna at mmWave Band
5G Coverage Planning for Urban Area at Kathmandu City, Nepal
Authors: Sharma Nirmala , Shakya Subarna
Published: September 2022

The excitement about the 5G wireless network has passed. Mobile network operators (MNO) have begun rolling out 5G networks alongside 4G cellular networks in lower frequency and mid-frequency bands (i.e., 3-6 GHz) all over the world. The mid-frequency band can greatly improve the performance of the current network (i.e., 50 MHz–100 MHz). All we know that the wider spectrum can be provided by the high frequency bands which is required to fulfill the greatest bitrates (20 Gb/s), lowest latencies, and constantly increasing capacity demands. The free space propagation loss rapidly increases as we move to higher frequency bands, that will reduce the individual cell site radius to 100 m for the high frequency band from various distances in 4G. To offer consistent 5G coverage, the MNOs will have significant challenges in precisely planning and acquiring these enormous numbers of new cell site locations. This paper describes about the signal characteristics at 800MHz, 1800MHz for 4G and at 700MHz, 2300MHz, 2600MHz, 3500MHz for 5G and the upgradation of 4G towards 5G in the test environment. The 5G Coverage Planning with three sector cells and its SINR Mapping in advance antenna array will be performed to provide better coverage in 5G environments.
Klasterisasi Menggunakan Metode Algoritma K-Means dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Tupperware
Authors: Mulyadi Iriene Putri
Published: September 2022

Persaingan dalam dunia bisnis sangatlah ketat,pelaku dunia bisnis memiliki tantangan untuk mengatur strategi penjualan.Toko Asrafi Raya merupakan suatu toko yang bergerak di bidang penjualan tuppeware yang berada di daerah Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Banyaknya data produk tuppeware dan stok barang yang harus dianalisis, maka pemilik toko harus bekerja keras dalam menentukan barang yang akan dibeli berikutnya dilihat dari stok yang ada.Sehingga kesulitan yang dialamipemilik Toko Asrafi Raya adalah kurangnya stok produk yang laku karena penjualan tinggi, dan menumpuknya produk yang tidak laku karena penjualannya rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar memudahkan Toko Asrafi Raya dalam meningkatkan penjualan tuppeware dengan mengelompokkan produk yang sangat laris, laris dan tidak laris. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data laporan penjualan  terhadap produk tuppeware pada bulan februari sampai juni 2021 yang ada di Toko Asrafi Raya, dengan menggunakan metode algoritma K-Means clustering. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan 3 cluster yaitu cluster 1(C1)Sangat  Laris,Cluster 2 (C2) Laris,Cluster 3 (C3) Tidak Laris. Hasil Penelitian ini digunakan untuk membantu pemilik toko Asrafi Raya dalam menentukan strategi penjualan pada Toko Asrafi Jaya.
Corporate Entrepreneurship and Employee Performance: The Coca-Cola Nigeria Experience
Authors: Ikebujo Precious Uchechi , Oluwade Dorcas Omanyo , Abubakar Hauwa Lamino
Published: September 2022

The study examined corporate entrepreneurship and employee performance in West Africa: The Coca Cola Company experience. The specific objectives of the study were to evaluate the effect of proactiveness, risk tolerance, and corporate venturing on employee satisfaction in Coca Cola Company. The research design for the study was a survey using the quantitative approach. The total population under investigation was 5,364. The sample size was 372; determined by using Yamane (1964) model. Tables were used to present data in the study. Descriptive statistics tools utilized in the study were mean and standard deviation while a structural equation model (SEM) with MLE regression model was employed to test plausibility of the hypotheses using AMOS statistical Package version 24. The study concluded that proactiveness, risk tolerance, and corporate venturing as elements of corporate entrepreneurship in the Company have the propensity of boosting employee performance. The study recommended that the management of Coca Cola Company should adopt and work more to improve on the dimension of proactiveness, risk tolerance, and corporate venturing with a view to boosting employee performance.
The Individual Judicial Regulation in Balancing the Rights and Legal Interests of the Employee and the Employer
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Igor’ Yu. Voronov
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the issues of individual judicial regulation aimed at maintaining the balance of rights and legal interests of the employee and the employer. The analysis of judicial acts, which use the concept of “balance of interests”, “balance of constitutional rights and legitimate interests” and criticize the scientific approaches based on legal positivism, as well as on the scientifically debatable concept of integrative legal understanding. From the position of scientifically grounded concept of integrative legal understanding the author’s conclusions and proposals are formulated. Including the conclusion that “the balance of rights and legal interests of the employee and the employer” is achieved by means of legal and individual (including individual judicial) regulation of labor legal relations through the application of various forms of national and international labor law.
Legislative Construction of Circumstance Excluding Criminality of Act and Nature of Justifiable Use of Weapons
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Dmitry O. Lyapin
Published: September 2022

The article uses the systematic structural method to investigate the structure of circumstances excluding criminality of act and the normative models that reflect them in the criminal code. The concept of the legislative construction of the circumstance excluding the criminality of the act is given. The article analyzes problems of multiple circumstances excluding criminality of act. The conclusion is made about the autonomy of the justifiable use of weapons as a circumstance excluding criminality of act.
Principles of Compulsory Social Insurance as Principles of Financial Law
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Ekaterina G. Kostikova
Published: September 2022

The compulsory social insurance system is multifaceted: it guarantees social assistance and protection to the population; provides financing of the corresponding expenditures of the state; governed by public authorities. With this in mind, it falls under the legal regulation of a number of branches of Russian law – social security law, financial law, administrative law, and insurance law. In view of the above, it seems important to study the basic principles of compulsory social insurance in order to identify them by industry. This will allow the law enforcement officer (primarily the courts) to use them as legal regulators in resolving disputes arising in various spheres of public relations. Achievement of the task and purpose of the research is ensured through theoretical research methods. As a result, it was concluded that the basic principles of compulsory social insurance are enshrined in the federal laws “On the basics of compulsory social, insurance”, “On compulsory social insurance against industrial accidents and occupational diseases”, “On compulsory health insurance in the Russian Federation”. The principles studied are reasonably identified as principles of social security law, principles of insurance law, principles of financial law and principles of administrative law. Also identified are the rules enshrined in the legislation as principles, but do not have the proper qualifying features of the principles of law. Based on the foregoing, it was proposed to make appropriate changes to the industry insurance legislation, namely: to consolidate the principles of law common to all types of compulsory social insurance in the Federal Law “On the Fundamentals of Compulsory Social Insurance”, and to include special principles of law, which are legal regulators for certain groups of insurance relations. The conclusions drawn from the results of the study of the basic principles of compulsory social insurance can be used to further study the sectoral principles of Russian law, as well as to improve legal regulation and law enforcement practice in this area of public relations.
Exercise of Authority of the Rights of the Public Prosecutor in Determining the Procedure for Examining Evidence in Court Proceedings
Authors:   Prosecutor Office of the Oparinsky District, Kirov Region, Russia, Ilya N. Efimovykh
Published: September 2022

The issues of determining the order of the study of evidence require scientific understanding and legislative improvement. The participation of a public prosecutor in determining the procedure for examining evidence implies the need to ensure the effective exercise of his rights. The purpose of this study is to resolve some theoretical and applied issues related to the participation of a public prosecutor in a judicial investigation. The setting of this goalpredetermined the need to solve such problems as the analysis of the concept of “order of examination evidence”, development of a procedure for determining the order of examination of evidence, identification of the specifics of the participation of the public prosecutor in determining the order of examination of evidence in a judicial investigation. When solving the set tasks, formal-logical, historical methodsof scientific research were used. Based on the results of the study, the author’s position was developed in relation to the definition of the concept of “the procedure for examining evidence”, as well as scientifically grounded proposals for improving the norms of the criminal procedure law governing the procedure for examining evidence in court proceedings.
Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation as a Subject of Lawmaking
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Svetlana V. Miroshnik , Mikhail S. Pukhnarevich
Published: September 2022

The authors of this article set themselves the goal of revealing the features of the legal activity of the Federal Security Service (FSS) of the Russian Federation. Based on the provisions of scientifically based integrative legal understanding, using various methods of knowledge of legal reality (dialectical, general scientific and private scientific), they conducted an analysis of the existing doctrinal ideas about law-making, which made it possible to clarify the role and meaning of law-making as a category that dialectically links the sources of law and forms of law. The consideration of law-making as the culmination element of law-making made it possible to recognize that the law-making activities of the FSS of Russia are objectively necessary, secondary, it bears on the one hand, state-authoritative, systemic, and on the other – competent and limited nature, exercised out by authorized officials of the FSS of Russia on the basis of the principles and norms of substantive and procedural law, effectively expressed in legal acts of the FSS of Russia adopted on issues that are within the competence of this federal service. The dynamism of law-making, the universality of its stages are noted. Depending on the final results, it is proposed to classify the legal activity of the Federal Security Service of Russia as full and initial. The development of new formal and legal conduct by specifying the principles and norms of the law with greater legal force is fully meaningful, the initial preparation and submission to the President of the Russian Federation, The Government of the Russian Federation draft legal acts on state security. The article pays special attention to the principles of law-making activity. The necessity of their legal consolidation in the form of legal obligations of relevant subjects is substantiated.
Judicial Protection of Consumer Rights when Purchasing Goods and Conducting a Commodity Examination
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Irina Yu. Tseloval’nikova
Published: September 2022

This article examines the general provisions on the protection of consumer rights of goods and on the conduct of expert examination in disputes on the protection of consumer rights when purchasing goods, examines the norms of civil law and judicial practice. In judicial practice, on the issues of proving the conformity of the consumer properties of the goods declared by the seller to its actual state, it is customary to carry out an examination. However, despite the regulation of this issue by regulatory legal acts and the presence of an array of judicial practice, there are still many questions about the procedure for conducting an examination and making decisions by courts in cases based on data from an independent examination. The paper analyzes judicial acts and examines examples of violation of the procedure for conducting and formalizing the results of the examination.
On Some Criteria for Selection to the Civil Service in the Russian Empire of the XIX–XX Century
Authors:   Ural Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Chelyabinsk, Russia, serzhar@mail.ru, Sergej N. Zharov
Published: September 2022

The object of the research is the practice of selection of candidates for the state service of the Russian empire, legal registration of this practice and influence of the national and confessional belonging, especially Jewish (Judaism) and to some extent Polish on the results of the selection. The subject of the research is the legislation of the Russian Empire, by-laws, the existing practice of staffing in various departments and services, as well as projects to address the “Jewish question” by prominent Russian statesmen. The author considers in detail the emergence of restrictions on the rights of Jews and attempts of the government to eliminate the contradiction between the desire not to allow Jews to enter public service in general, and the need for qualified specialists, primarily doctors. Particular attention is paid to the practice of prohibiting the service of Jews and Poles in the Russian special services: the Separate Corps of Border Guards and the Separate Corps of Gendarmes. A comparative legal analysis of the Gorodovaya Provisions made it possible to note the increase in anti-Semitism during the reign of Alexander III. The main conclusions of the research are the impossibility to solve the national, including Jewish and Polish, question under the conditions of Great Russian chauvinism, typical for many members of Russian government and emperors. The novelty of the study lies in the comparison of two opposite ways of achieving the same goal, formulated by the highest officials of the empire.