bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dry ice sublimation performance as affected by binding agent, density, and age
Authors: Hafner Kimberly , Welt Bruce , Pelletier William , Özdemir Ziynet Boz
Published: April 2023

Dry ice is one of the world’s most in-demand commodities for cold chain
distribution of temperature sensitive products in insulated shippers. A
rule of thumb for packaging dry ice has been that it sublimates about
2.3 to 4.5 kg every 24 hours, without any consideration for specific dry
ice type, size or geometry [(CISA, 2020)](#ref-0004). This study
explored sublimation rates of dry ice composition (binding agent and
density), age, and geometry (size and shape). Dry ice block
manufacturing often involves dosing propylene glycol-water “binder”
solution to liquid carbon dioxide. Tests performed in this study
revealed that the binding agent did not influence the dry ice
sublimation rate. Dry ice density was found to impact sublimation rate.
Fresh and aged blocks of similar dimensions and weight were found to
have similar performance outcomes. Weight loss curves for pellets and
various sized dry ice blocks showed a dependence on surface area and
volume. Chunked blocks and pellets with and without binding agent
sublimated at similar rates of 2.84 % h -1 and 2.53 % h -1 (w/w),
respectively, whereas block varieties with significantly lower surface
area to volume ratios had lower sublimation rates of 0.98-1.60 % h -1.
Carbon sequestration potential of process-based river restoration
Authors: Hinshaw Sarah , Wohl Ellen
Published: April 2023

Floodplain restoration can enhance capacity for carbon sequestration by
facilitating higher water tables, deposition of fine sediment, and
increased input and residence time of organic matter. We measured
floodplain soil organic carbon stocks in nine stream restoration
projects across the western United States and compared them to nearby
degraded and reference condition floodplains. Degraded floodplains had
the lowest soil mean carbon stocks in the majority of floodplains
measured (range 161-894 Mg C/ha), and reference stocks had the highest
stocks (range 391-904 Mg C/ha) of those with statistically significant
differences between the three categories. Across all sites measured,
stream restoration sites, referred to as treatment sites, had stocks
(range 203-1028 Mg C/ha) similar to degraded condition floodplains but
the largest range. When modeled under degraded conditions, four out of
nine of the treatment sites had significantly higher OC stocks than
predicted. Climate and geologic variables are most influential in
predicting carbon stocks, and floodplains in the interior western USA
have the highest carbon stocks. As the demand for carbon sequestration
increases due to climate change, ecologically responsible floodplain
restoration provides a significant opportunity for carbon storage.
However, despite the statistically significant relationships we observed
in this dataset, the variations within the data in relation to
degraded/treatment/reference categories illustrate the uncertainties in
quantifying the effects of restoration on floodplain carbon stocks.
Haemadsorption therapy for calcium channel blocker overdose: A case report
Authors: Omar Shahed , Parris Pano , Gurke Chloe
Published: April 2023

Background Modern resin filter haemadsorption/hemoperfusion for calcium
channel blocker (CCB) overdose is yet to be reported in the published
literature. The characteristics of CCB’s effectively make them
unamenable to removal by haemodiafiltration or charcoal hemoperfusion,
however, removal using styrene bead adsorption in an in vitro model has
been demonstrated. Its clinical use is described in this case report.
Case presentation A male patient in his twenties was admitted with
haemodynamic instability and shock into the Intensive Care Unit (ICU),
following an overdose of an unknown quantity of a dihydropyridine
calcium channel blocker (amlodipine) and risperidone (atypical
antipsychotic). Resuscitation and supportive care were administered, but
hypotension did not resolve despite the administration of intravenous
fluids, infusions of calcium, adrenaline, and
hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic therapy (HIE). Methylene blue was then
administered to maintain the mean arterial pressures. However, the
haemodynamic effect was short-lived and did not allow the weaning of the
adrenaline. Drug clearance using hemoperfusion/haemadsorption was
attempted using a styrene resin filter. During the two hemoperfusion
sessions, each of 6 hours duration, and 24 hours apart, the patient had
successfully weaned off all supportive measures and was later discharged
home. At the end of each session, significant amlodipine concentrations
were detected in blood aspirated from both filters. Conclusions Our case
illustrates a temporal relationship between resin hemoperfusion therapy
and the resolution of haemodynamic instability and shock. Significant
amlodipine concentrations were measured in blood from the filter while
shock resolution after initiation of hemoperfusion occurred in less than
one elimination half-life of amlodipine.
Estimation of multi-infeed HVDC inter converter direct current interaction in close electric proximity
Authors: Rehman Bilawal , Rehman Atiq Ur , Khan Waqar Ahmad , Muhammad Jan , Hussain Syed Mudassir
Published: April 2023

This paper aims at investigating the direct current interaction between various converters of High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) system, which lie in close electric proximity within the multi-infeed configuration. The interaction between converters in multi-infeed DC system are highly possible events which need to be evaluated in order to avoid the adverse operational results. The various indices such as multi-infeed interaction factor (MIIF) considering AC busbar voltages, local and concurrent commutation failures (CF) in converter stations under different AC disturbances, influence of AC system’s strength on fault recovery time (FRT), transient over-voltage (TOV) under permanent DC faults, voltage and power stability of multi-infeed DC system are comprehensively illustrated in literatures. However, there is lack of literature regarding the investigation of current interaction in multi-infeed DC system. Therefore, in this paper, a power flow approach is adopted to estimate the inter converter direct current interaction. An index, multi-infeed current interaction factor (MICIF) is proposed that can effectively depicts the interaction between converters. The MICIF index is verified through electromagnetic transient simulations of dual infeed HVDC system developed in PSCAD/EMTDC. The results show that MICIF index can accurately assess the interaction between different converter stations of HVDC system under steady and transient states.
TINJAUAN HTUKUM INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP TERJADINYA PELANGGARAN HAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyuni Kadek Yopi Sri
Published: April 2023

Human Rights are a set of rights inherent in the nature and existence of humans as creatures of God Almighty and His grace, respected, legalized, and protected by the state, law, government, and all for the honor and protection. Therefore, human rights are inherent human rights and must be respected, protected and protected by all individuals or society as a natural and fundamental gift. In essence, efforts to respect, protect, and enforce human rights are a shared obligation and responsibility of individuals, the government, and the nation. However, Indonesia is not yet independent and there are many human rights violations, so there are still many cases of human rights violations in Indonesia. Human rights violations are caused by internal and external factors. Internal factors such as egoism, low awareness of human rights, and intolerance. External factors such as abuse of power, indecision by law enforcement officers, abuse of technology, and high levels of social and economic inequality.
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE SEBAGAI SOLUSI MENGATASI OVERKAPASITAS LAPAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Triana Ikama Dewi Setia , Erowati Eti Mul
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa tentang restorative justice sebagai solusi mengatasi overkapasitas lapas di Indonesia. Penelitian tentang Restorative Justice Sebagai Solusi Mengatasi Overkapasitas Lapas Di Indonesia terdapat  Penelitian hukum yang relevan dengan masalah hukum yang diteliti dan mendasarkan analisisnya pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan disebut yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil tingkatan restorative justice di Indonesia secara tegas diatur dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan misalnya Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945; Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman, Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1985 sebagaimana telah diubah oleh UndangUndang Nomor 5 Tahun 2004 sebagaimana telah diubah terakhir dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2009 Tentang Mahkamah Agung. Sasaran akhir dari adanya teori peradilan restorative yakni agar lebih sedikit orang yang dipenjara; menghapus stigma atau cap dan merehabilitasi pelaku kejahatan menjadi manusia biasa; penjahat lebih mungkin untuk belajar dari kesalahan mereka dan menghindari membuat kesalahan yang sama lagi, mengurangi beban kerja polisi, jaksa, pusat penahanan, pengadilan dan penjara; Karena korban telah memaafkan pelaku dan segera diberi ganti rugi, menyimpan uang negara tidak menimbulkan keinginan untuk balas dendam; membantu masyarakat memerangi kejahatan dan mengintegrasikan kembali pelaku ke dalam masyarakat.
PERAN FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL DALAM KELANGSUNGAN USAHA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DI BANTUL
Authors: Hariwibowo Ignatius Novianto , Nugrayanti Puteri Maria Atrina
Published: April 2023

This study aims to assess the factors that can affect the sustainability of cooperatives in the district of Bantul. External and internal factors are factors faced by every business in an effort to achieve cooperative business sustainability in the long term. This study identified external factors in the variables of cooperative health and government regulations, while internal factors were the variables of worker behavior and the application of information and communication technology. To assess these factors, this study uses a sample of cooperative workers, both managers, and employees, in the financial sector. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method with the results of 50 respondents obtained as a sample. The data obtained from the respondents will be processed using multiple regression. The results of this study indicate that the assessment of cooperation, government regulation, employee behavior, and utilization of information and communication technology have a significant and positive effect on cooperative sustainability. The results of this study indicate that external and internal factors affect the sustainability of cooperative businesses.
Keywords: assessment of cooperation health; government regulations; worker behavior; utilization of ICT.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi keberlanjutan koperasi di Kabupaten Bantul. Faktor eksternal dan internal merupakan faktor yang dihadapi setiap usaha dalam upaya mencapai keberlanjutan usaha koperasi dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor eksternal dalam variabel kesehatan koperasi dan regulasi pemerintah, sedangkan faktor internal adalah variabel perilaku pekerja dan penerapan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Untuk menilai faktor-faktor tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan sampel pekerja koperasi, baik pengelola dan karyawan, di bidang keuangan. Sampel ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan hasil sebanyak 50 responden diperoleh sebagai sampel. Data dari responden akan diolah menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesehatan koperasi, regulasi pemerintah, perilaku pekerja, dan pemanfaatan TIK berpengaruh positif terhadap keberlanjutan koperasi. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesehatan koperasi dan regulasi pemerintah, sebagai faktor eksternal, serta perilaku pekerja dan pemanfaatan TIK, sebagai faktor internal, dapat mendorong keberlanjutan usaha koperasi.
Kata kunci: kesehatan koperasi; regulasi pemerintah; perilaku pekerja; pemanfaatan TIK.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI PENGGUNAAN DOMPET DIGITAL OVO PADA MASYARAKAT DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Herdioko Jonathan , Ni Kadek Dewi Damayanti
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEU), privacy and security (PS), and brand image to see the effects on behavioral intention (BI) and actual system use (ASU) on the use of OVO digital wallets in the community in the special area of Yogyakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach with the interval scale method. The number of samples in this study was 105 community respondents in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The sampling method uses factor analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that it has no significant effect, so the hypothesis is rejected. Variable testing using path analysis.
Keywords: Perceived Usefulness; Perceived Ease of Use; Privacy and Security; Brand Image; OVO
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEU), privacy and security (PS), dan brand image (citra merek) untuk melihat efek pada behavioral intention (BI) dan actual system use (ASU) terhadap penggunan dompet digital OVO pada masyarakat di daerah istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian saat ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode interval scale. Sampel diambil pada masyarakat di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dengan total 105 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan pengaruh yang signifikan, sehingga hipotesis diterima. Pengujian variabel dengan menggunakan analisis jalur.
Kata Kunci: Perceived Usefulness; Perceived Ease of Use; Privacy and Security; Brand Image; OVO
PERAN APLIKASI DIGITAL PADA KINERJA BISNIS KEDAI KOPI SKALA MIKRO DI DIY
Authors: Maryatmo Rogatianus , Pamenta Devi Victoria
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between the determinants of the use of digital applications on business performance. Determinants of the use of digital applications are measured using: the age of the business owner, the last education of the business owner, the experience of the business owner, business location, business size, application cost, technology literacy, government, and internet access speed. Meanwhile, business performance is measured using indicators: revenue, sales output, number of employees, and customers. The object of research is the micro-scale coffee shop businesses in the Province of DIY. Data is collected through structured questionnaires and distributed online using Google Forms. A total of 100 respondents were collected using the purposive sampling method. It is employed cross-tabulation and the chi-square test to process the data. The results showed that the speed of internet access relates to sales output, number of employees, and number of customers. Business size and government have a relationship with income. The age of the business owner relates to sales output. In contrast, other variables do not relate to each other.
Keywords: business performance; digital application; coffee shop, Yogyakarta
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara determinan penggunaan aplikasi digital terhadap kinerja bisnis. Determinan penggunaan aplikasi digital diukur dengan menggunakan: umur pemilik usaha, pendidikan terakhir pemilik usaha, pengalaman pemilik usaha, lokasi usaha, ukuran usaha, biaya aplikasi, literasi teknologi, pemerintah, dan kecepatan akses internet. Sedangkan kinerja bisnis diukur dengan pendapatan, output penjualan, jumlah karyawan, dan jumlah pelanggan. Objek penelitian adalah usaha kedai kopi skala mikro di Provinsi DIY. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur dan didistribusikan secara daring menggunakan Google Form. Sebanyak 100 responden berhasil dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metoda sampel bertujuan. Data diolah dengan menggunakan alat analisis tabulasi silang dan uji kai kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan akses internet memiliki hubungan terhadap output penjualan, jumlah karyawan, dan jumlah pelanggan. Ukuran usaha dan pemerintah memiliki hubungan terhadap pendapatan. Umur pemilik usaha memiliki hubungan terhadap output penjualan. Sedangkan variabel lainnya tidak saling berhubungan.
Kata Kunci: kinerja bisnis; aplikasi digital; usaha skala mikro; kedai kopi; Yogyakarta
PENGARUH NASIONALISME, TINGKAT PENDAPATAN, KEPERCAYAAN PADA OTORITAS PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MEMBAYAR PAJAK PRIBADI
Authors: Yuli Prastyatini Sri Lestari , Rahmawati Wilis
Published: April 2023

Individual taxpayer compliance starts from an internal decision whether to comply or not to pay the tax. It turns out that there are still individual taxpayers who do not fulfill their obligations to pay taxes. Seeing this phenomenon, this study aims to determine several factors that can influence compliance to pay personal taxes, namely nationalism, level of income, and trust in the tax authority, especially in the city of Yogyakarta. The data source used is primary data with quantitative methods from 122 respondents. The sampling method was incidental sampling, namely taking samples that were not accidentally encountered by the researcher and suitable for the sample, then processed based on the multiple linear regression analysis methods of the SPSS application version 20. The results of data processing showed that nationalism, income levels, and trust in the tax authorities were factors has a positive effect on compliance with paying personal taxes in the Yogyakarta City area.                       
Keywords: tax; compliance; influence; quantitative; primary
Kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dimulai dari keputusan internal apakah bersikap patuh atau tidak untuk membayar pajak tersebut. Ternyata masih ditemukan wajib pajak orang pribadi yang tidak memenuhi kewajibannya membayar pajak. Melihat fenomena tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kepatuhan membayar pajak orang pribadi yaitu nasionalisme, tingkat pendapatan, dan kepercayaan pada otoritas pajak khususnya di wilayah Kota Yogyakarta. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan metode kuantitatif dari 122 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel melalui insidental sampling yaitu mengambil sampel yang tidak segaja ditemui oleh peneliti dan cocok untuk sampel kemudian diolah berdasarkan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dari aplikasi SPSS versi 20. Diperoleh hasil olah data yang menunjukkan bahwa faktor nasionalisme, tingkat pendapatan dan kepercayaan pada otoritas pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan membayar pajak orang pribadi di wilayah Kota Yogyakarta.
Kata kunci: pajak; kepatuhan; berpengaruh; kuantitatif; primer
Ofis Mobilyalarında Çevrim İçi Müşteri Şikâyetlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KASAPOĞLU Cihangir , KAYAHAN Kadir
Published: April 2023

Müşteri şikâyetleri ürün/hizmet sorunlarını, müşterilerin olumsuz deneyimlerini tespit etmeye ve müşterileri daha iyi anlamaya yardımcı olan değerli bir veri kaynağıdır. Dolayısıyla müşteri sorunlarının temel nedenlerini anlamak, sorunların nasıl iyileştirileceğine ve işletmecilerin dikkatini hangi sorunlara odaklanacağına dair stratejik pazar bilgisi elde etmek için bir fırsat sunar. Şikâyet verilerinin analizine yönelik çalışmalar özellikle mobilya endüstrisinde yeterince çalışılmamış bir konudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı üçüncü parti bir şikâyet platformunda ofis mobilyalarına yönelik şikâyetleri değerlendirerek öne çıkan sorunları belirlemektir. İçerik analizi yöntemlerinden tematik analiz tekniğinin kullanıldığı çalışmada 125 müşteri şikâyeti MAXQDA yazılımı ile 5 ana tema ve 27 alt temaya kodlanarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar ofis mobilyalarında karşılaşılan başlıca sorunların ürünlerden kaynaklandığını, iade ve değişim ile ilgili şikâyetlerin ise en sık görülen alt tema olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışma, bir veri kaynağı olarak müşteri şikâyetlerinin değerlendirmesinin öneminin daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlayarak literatüre katkıda bulunmaktadır.
Генерация карт сотрясаемости (PGA) на территории РФ с помощью сейсмологического сервиса Eqalert.ru
Authors: Коновалов Алексей , Степнов Андрей , Дмитриенко Роман , Орлин Илья , Сычев Андрей , Цой Александр , Богданов Евгений
Published: April 2023

В статье представлены методологические аспекты по созданию и функционированию первого в России отечественного сейсмологического сервиса, поставляющего оперативную информацию о землетрясениях и сейсмических воздействиях на всей территории страны. Для этого определены зоны, подверженные сейсмическому риску, и для каждой из них подобрано соответствующее уравнение затухания пикового ускорения грунта из опубликованных глобальных и региональных моделей. Подбор уравнений осуществлялся исходя из сейсмотектонического принципа дискриминации сейсмогенных участков Земли и воспроизводимости вычислений в условиях острого дефицита геофизической информации. Сейсмологический сервис поддерживает три интерфейса: телеграм-бот (https://t.me/eqalert_ru_bot), веб-сайт (https://eqalert.ru/), мобильные приложения для iOS (https://itunes.apple.com/ru/app/eqalert/id1448087679) и Android (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ru.geophystech.eqalert). Программная реализация выполнена на языках PHP, java script, swift и java. Ключевым компонентом сервиса является программный интерфейс для автоматического представления данных о сейсмических событиях и результатах расчёта. Программный интерфейс является связующим звеном сервиса и реализует обмен данными между отдельными компонентами сервиса по технологии RESTfull API. Представленный в настоящей статье сервис позволяет оперативно и точнее существующих аналогов оценивать сейсмические воздействия на городскую инфраструктуру. Точность достигается путем использования регионализированных уравнений затухания, а оперативность – за счет нескольких источников данных о произошедших землетрясениях. Для пользователей сервиса геопространственные характеристики сейсмических воздействий представляются в виде карт сотрясаемости, в то время как автоматизированные системы и службы получают полный набор данных с использованием программного интерфейса.
ESKİ UYGURCADA TIP İNCELEMELERİ VE BİR TIP METNİNE İLİŞKİN FRAGMANLAR
Authors: Uzunkaya Uğur
Published: April 2023

Eski Uygurca, temelde muhtelif dinî muhitlere ilişkin yazınsal kaynakların tercümesine dayanmaktadır ancak bunun yanında gündelik hayat, gök bilimi, takvim, fal, dil bilgisi ve tıp gibi konulara ilişkin din dışı olarak nitelendirilebilecek metinler de bu dönemde kaleme alınmıştır. Bunlar içerisinde önemli bir yere sahip olan tıp metinleri esasen muhtelif hastalıklar, ağrılar, sağaltım yöntemleri ve reçetelere odaklanır. Türk dilinin tarihsel gelişimi göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, Doğu Türkistan’dan Anadolu’ya birçok dönemde tıbbı konu alan metinlerin mevcut olduğu bilinmektedir. Özellikle İslami Orta Asya edebî dilinden ve Anadolu ve çevresinde meydana gelmiş Türk dilinden hacimce ve sayıca hatırı sayılır düzeyde eser günümüze erişmiştir. Eski Uygur sahasındaki sağlık konulu metinler söz konusu olduğunda ise bunlar dayandığı gelenekler, konu edindikleri hastalıklar ve ağrılar, tedavi uygulamaları ve yazıldıkları alfabeler itibarıyla ilgi çekici bir görünüm sunmaktadır. Bu yazı şimdiye kadar neşri gerçekleştirilmemiş bir tıp metnine ilişkin metin parçalarının neşrini amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışmaya konu olan metin parçalarının yazı çevirimi, harf çevirisi, aktarımı, metne ilişkin açıklamaları, sözlük ve dizini hazırlanmıştır. Bunun yanında, bilindiği gibi Eski Uygurcadaki tıp konulu metinler üzerine yapılan incelemeler, genel olarak bu sahada hazırlanan diğer incelemelerin tarihi kadar eskiye gider. Bu sebeple ilk çalışmanın yapıldığı 1930 yılından bugüne Eski Uygur tıp sahasına ilişkin incelemelerin araştırma tarihçesine yer vermek hem bugünkü gelinen duruma ışık tutacak hem de sonraki araştırmalar için zemin hazırlayacaktır. Bu gerekçeden ötürü bu yazıda evvela Eski Uygurca tıp sahasında hazırlanan çalışmaların kısa bir değerlendirmesi sunulacak, ardından bugün Çin tıbbında Shennong olarak bilinen efsanevi kahramana da atıf yapılan Eski Uygurca tıp konulu fragmanların neşrine geçilecektir.
The Hesychast Movement and the Liturgy
Authors: GETCHA Job
Published: April 2023

This article shows the influence of the Hesychast movement on the liturgy, which led to a major liturgical reform in the Byzantine world. The ideal of praying without ceasing as a fruit of baptism led the hesychasts to consider it as the aim of the life of all Christians, monks and lay people, and to consider the neo-Sabaite Typikon as the most adapted ordo to serve as a school of prayer and to foster vigil and fasting, regarded in the patristic tradition as the main weapons against sin and passions. Conscious that life in Christ was anchored in the sacramental life of the Church, the hesychasts encouraged frequent communion and regarded the sacraments not as acts of individual piety but rather underlined their ecclesial and eschatological dimensions.
DIAGRAM REASONING AND PARACONSISTENT THINKING: HIEROMONK HIEROTHEOS, HIS ANCESTRY, AND LEGACY
Authors: LOURIÉ Basil
Published: April 2023

The article is dedicated to the use of logical diagrams in Byzantine Trinitarian theology. Logical diagrams are a kind of logical computation that is often considered to originate with Euler and Leibniz, but they were, in fact, used by Byzantine theologians since at least the ninth century. Nevertheless, logical diagrams were never so widely accepted as they began to be from the late thirteenth century to the early fifteenth century. The diagrams seem to have been introduced into Trinitarian theology by Eustratius of Nicaea (an authoritative philosopher who did not fare as well as a theologian) in his anti-Latin polemics dating to ca. 1112. From there, the use of diagrams was reclaimed in about the 1140s by the Latinophrone Nicetas of Maroneia and rejected in 1256 by the anti-Latin theologian Emperor Theodore II Laskaris. Nevertheless, beginning in the 1270s, their popularity and variability exploded. Eventually, triadological diagrams were canonized as the legacy of St. Hierotheos of Athens, the teacher of Dionysius the Areopagite, by Joseph Bryennios in the early fifteenth century. Even the internal opponent of Palamite theology, Theophanes of Nicaea, resorted to diagrams in defending his own triadology. The figure who rendered diagrams critical for the Hesychast theologians was, in the 1270s, hieromonk Hierotheos. He was able to express with diagrams the inconsistency of the mainstream Byzantine understanding of the Trinity. Nevertheless, his own name would come, in the fourteenth century, under a kind of damnatio memoriae, so that his main ideas circulated rather under the name of Hierotheos of Athens. This article argues that hieromonk Hierotheos passed from the Church of Patriarch Joseph to the Church of Patriarch Arsenius (or the Arsenites). Some of the highly authoritative teachers of the Palamites were in disagreement with the Great Church on the Arsenite issue, refusing to accept the act of 1410, where the Great Church had declared the Arsenites to be on the right side of the conflict. This fact could have affected the memory of hieromonk Hierotheos in the milieu where his works were most in demand.
I MONACI ATHONITI E L’ISLAM NEL SEC. XIV: LE FONTI AGIOGRAFICHE
Authors: FANELLI Marco
Published: April 2023

The article aims to approach the theme of the progress of the Turkish brigades into the Byzantine territories, in particular the Mount Athos, during the fourteenth century. It provides a new perspective for this topic. Indeed, it focuses on the hagiographical sources and how they describe the reaction of the Athonite monks in front of this phenomenon. The sources have been set according to a thematic order: 1) cases of escape from the Holy Mountain after the Turkish raids; 2) reports of or from captivity; 3) the consequences of the Turkish progress into the Asiatic and Western provinces of the Byzantine Empire; 4) the psychological impact on the monastic communities of Athos, and finally 5) the relationship between Athonite monks and Islamic communities in the Holy Land as favorite pilgrimage destination. The perception of the violence of the Turkish troops forces the Athonite communities to a general reconsideration of lifestyle and of ascetical practices. Moreover, it indirectly causes the propagation of the hesychast lifestyle out of the borders of the Holy Mountain during the late Byzantine period. Out of fear for the Islamic enemies the hagiographers take the opportunity to praise the ethical qualities of their monastic champions. On the other hand, in these sources they do not deal with Islamic morals; the violence of the enemies is the unique theme they consider as a priori distinguished feature of Muhammed’s followers.
DIE UNTERSCHEIDUNG ZWISCHEN DER GÖTTLICHEN ESSENZ UND DER NATÜRLICHEN ENERGIE GOTTES NACH PHILOTHEOS KOKKINOS IN SEINEN ZWEI REDEN ÜBER DAS TABORLICHT GEGEN AKINDYNOS
Authors: KAPRIEV Georgi
Published: April 2023

This article explores the elaboration of the distinction between the divine essence and the essential energies of God in the two Orations on the Light of Tabor by Philotheos Kokkinos, directed against Gregory Akindynos and the Akindynists. Herein it is shown that Kokkinos follows a well thought out process of philosophizing when dealing with those dimensions of oikonomia (the activity of God in the world) that correspond directly to the realm of what is, par excellence, theologia (or God in himself). Within this framework, Kokkinos correctly formulates the main theses that provoked the opposition of the Akindynists to the distinction between the divine essence and the essential energies of God. These main points are elaborated through the coining of formulae (quite faithful to the authentic teaching of Gregory Palamas) that are occasionally more precise than the formulations of Palamas himself. Moreover, Kokkinos deals with the conceptual and practical dimensions of the distinction between the essence and the essential energies, without, however, exceeding the limits of the logic contemporary to him.
THE ROLE OF THE HUMAN BODY IN HESYCHAST THEOLOGY: SOME REMARKS
Authors: CHOULIARAS Alexandros
Published: April 2023

In our current world, the human body has a most central place. On the one hand, we are called to respect and take care of our body. On the other hand, we often face cases of a strong disregard for the body or even attempts to damage or destroy it. What can Christian theology offer to the relevant debates? This article takes Hesychast theology, and in particular the writings of Gregory Palamas, as a case study, and tries to show that this teaching provides many opportunities to articulate and explain our enormous respect for the body. The following topics are analyzed: a) the spiritual dispositions imprinted (ἐνσημαινόμεναι) on the body; b) the participation of the body in theōsis, now and in the age to come; c) the transformation of the body; and d) the role of the human heart.
ON THE JESUS PRAYER
Authors: VRYZAS Peter
Published: April 2023

This paper focuses on the Jesus Prayer, attempting to explain (1) how in this prayer, by the grace of God, our mind can be united with the heart and (2) what the fruits of this marvellous union are.
comparison of small sample methods for Handshape Recognition
Authors: Ronchetti Franco , Quiroga Facundo , Cornejo Fandos Ulises Jeremias , Rios Gastón Gustavo , Dal Bianco Pedro , Hasperué Waldo , Lanzarini Laura
Published: April 2023

Automatic Sign Language Translation (SLT) systems can be a great asset to improve the communication with and within deaf communities. Currently, the main issue preventing effective translation models lays in the low availability of labelled data, which hinders the use of modern deep learning models.

SLT is a complex problem that involves many subtasks, of which handshape recognition is the most important. We compare a series of models specially tailored for small datasets to improve their performance on handshape recognition tasks. We evaluate Wide-DenseNet and few-shot Prototypical Network models with and without transfer learning, and also using Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML).

Our findings indicate that Wide-DenseNet without transfer learning and Prototipical Networks with transfer learning provide the best results. Prototypical networks, particularly, are vastly superior when using less than 30 samples, while Wide-DenseNet achieves the best results with more samples. On the other hand, MAML does not improve performance in any scenario. These results can help to design better SLT models.
Gambaran Histopatologi Paru-Paru Ayam Kampung Jantan yang Diberikan Minyak Rajas
Authors: Putra I Putu Dwi Komala , Merdana I Made , Sri Surya Heryani Luh Gde
Published: April 2023

Minyak rajas adalah obat alami yang diformulasi dari berbagai tanaman herbal yang mengandungbahan aktif dengan aktivitas farmakologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh minyakrajas terhadap organ paru-paru pada ayam kampung jantan. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acaklengkap dengan empat perlakuan yaitu kontrol dan tiga perlakuan dosis minyak rajas secara oral.Sebanyak 24 ekor ayam kampung jantan berat 500-600gram, secara acak dibagi kedalam empatperlakuan dengan enam ulangan. Sebagai kontrol pada kelompok P0 diberikan pakan dengan placeboakuades pengganti minyak rajas. Perlakuan minyak rajas pada kelompok P1, P2 dan P3 secaraberurutan dengan dosis 92,3mg/kg, 184,6mg/kg dan 369,2mg/kg yang dicampur bersama pakanselama enam minggu. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan bahwa gambaranhistopatologi paru-paru yang ditemukan berupa degenerasi melemak, infiltrasi sel radang, pendarahandan nekrosis tidak berbeda nyata (P>0.05) pada semua perlakuan. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwapemberian minyak rajas tidak berpengaruh terhadap perubahan gambaran histopatologi paru-paruayam kampung jantan. penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan peningkatan dosis pemberian minyakrajas secara oral untuk mengetahui batas dosis dari pemberian minyak rajas dan menggunakanparameter-parameter yang lebih akurat dalam mengidentifikasi kerusakan suatu organ.
Artikel Riview: Penanganan dan Pencegahan Kejadian Histomoniasis pada Unggas
Authors: Pereira Domingas , Merdana I Made , Ardana Ida Bagus Komang
Published: April 2023

Histomoniasis adalah penyakit parasit protozoa yang disebabkan oleh Histomonas meleagridis. Tanda-tanda klinis pada histomoniasis berkembang 6-12 hari pasca infeksi, dan paling sering terjadi pada 11 hari pasca-infeksi, dan termasuk kelesuan, kekurusan, bulu tidak terawat, diare berwarna kuning, kotoran pada tahap akhir penyakit seperti belerang ketika fungsi hati rusak parah, dan pigmen empedu dikeluarkan melalui ginjal. Lesi diamati terutama di hati dan sekum. Lesi hati yang khas digambarkan berupa  nekrosis yang berwarna kuning hingga abu-abu, hijau, atau merah. Ukuran lesi sangat bervariasi, tetapi biasanya berdiameter 1-2 cm, dan dapat menyatu untuk membentuk area nekrosis yang lebih besar. Ceca paling sering membesar secara bilateral, dengan penebalan dinding cecal. Diagnosis dapat dibuat berdasarkan tanda-tanda klinis dan lesi yang khas pada hati dan/atau sekum. Lesi target yang berkembang dengan baik di hati +/- lesi cecal adalah patognomonik untuk penyakit ini. Karena tidak ada produk kemoterapi yang disetujui dan tersedia untuk pengobatan histomoniasis, tindakan pengendalian difokuskan pada pencegahan
Persepsi Pedagang Daging Babi di Pasar Badung terhadap Pemilihan Tempat Pemotongan Hewan
Authors: Kusuma I Made Gede Wijaya , Agustina Kadek Karang , Sukada I Made
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pedagang daging babi di Pasar Badung terhadap pemilihan tempat pemotongan dan menelusuri alasan dilakukannya pemotongan babi di rumah sendiri. Seluruh pedagang daging babi di Pasar Badung yaitu sebanyak 38 pedagang digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mewawancarai pedagang daging babi yang terdapat di Pasar Badung dengan menggunakan panduan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh disajikan dan dianalisa secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian persepsi pedagang daging babi terhadap tempat pemotongan babi di Pasar Badung diketahui bahwa dari 38 pedagang daging babi terdapat 95% pedagang daging babi yang melaksanakan pemotongan babi di RPH dan sebanyak 5% pedagang yang melaksanakan pemotongan di luar RPH. Biaya pemotongan di RPH Pesanggaran sebesar Rp 47.500/ ekor dan pedagang daging babi yang melaksanakan pemotongan di luar RPH dikenai biaya pemotongan sebesar Rp 100.000/ekor. Lama proses pemotongan setiap ekor babi di RPH Pesanggaran ± 2 jam, dan lama proses pemotongan di luar RPH yaitu mencapai 4 jam. Lokasi RPH dengan rumah pedagang bervariasi yaitu 4-20 km. Namun pedagang yang memilih memotong di luar RPH dikarenakan jarak tempat tinggalnya yang jauh dengan lokasi RPH. Mereka memahami proses pengolahan limbah RPH, serta mampu menyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan pemotongan babi di RPH bertujuan agar produk daging babi yang mereka jual kualitasnya baik dan sudah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku sehingga aman untuk dikonsumsi konsumen nantinya. Sayangnya pengetahuan dan wawasan yang dimiliki oleh pedagang daging babi tentang RPH, penyakit zoonosis dan meatborne disease masih kurang. Jarak antara lokasi pedagang dengan RPH menjadi alasan yang paling mendasari pedagang memilih memotong ternak nya di rumah. Pengetahuan dan wawasan pedagang daging babi yang kurang tentu akan mempengaruhi kualitas daging yang mereka jual nantinya, sebaiknya dilakukan sosialisasi tentang RPH, penyakit zoonosis dan meatborne disease sehingga para pedagang daging babi nantinya dapat melaksanakan pemotongan yang benar dan daging yang mereka jual kualitasnya terjamin dan sangat layak untuk di konsumsi. Selain itu di harapkan juga agar setiap kabupaten/kota harus mempunyai RPH yang memenuhi persyaratan teknis yang ditetapkan oleh kementerian pertanian.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PERAWAT DALAM PENERAPAN PROSEDUR PHOTOTHERAPY INTERVENTION MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN DRILL
Authors: Febrianti Urai Ririn Indah , Suhariyanto Suhariyanto , Baedlawi Azhari , Kapadia Raju
Published: April 2023

The role of nurses is needed to prevent unwanted side effects during phototherapy intervention is carried out by ensuring the accuracy of carrying out the procedure of phototherapy intervention which contains the sequence of the process of performing nursing actions from beginning to end. Health workers are required to have the knowledge and skills to be able to provide appropriate nursing care at the time of phototherapy intervention implemented. The drill method is used to prevent unexpected events (PUE) such as hyperthermia, hypothermia, and burns during phototherapy intervention. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the drill method on the knowledge and skills of nurses in the implementation of phototherapy intervention procedures. The type of research used is pre-experimental with pre-post test without control group, through the implementation of the drill learning method for 2 weeks as many as 17 nurses of RSUD dr. Rubini. Research instrument characteristics of respondents, knowledge, and observation skills of nurses. Data analysis test using Paired T-Test Test used on knowledge and Wilcoxon test for skills. The value of pre-test nurse skills of 15,65 and post-test value of 25,47 so as to obtain an increase in skills of 9,82 with p value of 0,000 < 0,05. There is an effect of drill method on knowledge with pre test value of 64,7012 and post test value of 88,4288 resulting in an increase in knowledge of 23,7276 with a value of p = 0,000. Learning the drill method with the phototherapy intervention learning module gives the impact of increasing knowledge and skills competence continuously. The results of this study successfully proved that there is an effect of the drill method to increase the knowledge and skills of nurses in the implementation of phototherapy intervention procedures.
Time Budget Pressure, Audit Tenure, Ukuran Perusahaan, Spesialisasi Auditor, dan Kualitas Audit
Authors: Utami I Gusti Ayu Agung Sintia , Mimba Ni Putu Sri Harta
Published: April 2023

Audit quality is a measure of quality carried out by auditors who are in accordance with auditing standards and quality control systems. The auditor must have adequate audit quality so as to reduce the dissonance that occurs between management and shareholders. There are several factors that affect audit quality, namely time budget pressure, audit tenure, company size and auditor specialization. The purpose of this study was to empirically examine the effect of time budget pressure, audit tenure, company size and auditor specialization on audit quality in the property, real estate and building construction sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The sample of this research is 49 companies using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used in this study is logistic regression analysis. The results of the study show that time budget pressure and auditor specialization have no effect on audit quality. Meanwhile, audit tenure and firm size have a negative and significant effect on audit quality.

Keywords: Time Budget Pressure; Audit Tenure; Company Size; Auditor Specialization; Audit Quality
Reaksi Pasar atas Pengumuman Suku Bunga the Fed pada Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Indonesia
Authors: Reziario Nugraha Amadeus Vincent , Ary Wirajaya I Gede
Published: April 2023

This study aims to find out and test the market reaction around the announcement date indicated by abnormal returns around the date, to find out and test the market reaction around the announcement date indicated by trading volume activity around the date, and to find out and test the differences in the sample t-test. This research involved 46 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method of determining the sample used in this study is by using a saturated sample where all members of the population are sampled. This study uses secondary data from the financial statements of banking companies listed on the IDX. Testing the data using the average difference test method. The results of the study show that there is no significant difference in abnormal returns before and after the announcement of the increase in the FED interest rate by the FOMC in the banking sector in Indonesia. Tests on trading volume activity show that there are significant differences in transaction volume before and after the announcement of the increase in the FED interest rate by the FOMC in the banking sector in Indonesia.

Keywords: Fed Fund Rate; Abnormal Return; Total Volume Activity
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keterlambatan Audit pada Perusahaan Publik di Indonesia
Authors: Oktaviani Shelly , Poniman Poniman
Published: April 2023

The research objective is to understand the effect of Audit Quality, Audit Fee and Company Size on Audit Delay. It is known that the study population totaled 37 food and beverage subsector manufacturing companies which were declared registered on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period. In determining the sample, namely by purposive sampling which then obtained 10 companies. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques. The hypothesis test analysis used is multiple linear analysis. The test results from the t test show Audit Quality with Firm Size whose existence has no effect on audit delay, while audit fees do. This research can provide timely financial information for external parties who need it.

Keywords: Quality Audit; Audit Fee; Firm Size; Audit Delay
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ МЕТА-АНАЛИЗ АЛЛОМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ БИОМАССЫ БЫСТРОРАСТУЩИХ ЛИСТВЕННЫХ ПОРОД
Authors: Усольцев В.А. , Цепордей И.С. , Парамонов А.А. , Третьяков С.В. , Коптев С.В. , Карабан А.А. , Цветков И.В. , Давыдов А.В. , Часовских В.П.
Published: April 2023

Потенциальное истощение ископаемых ресурсов и необходимость стабилизации климата требуют все более широкого использования возобновляемых источников энергии, в частности, путем культивирования быстрорастущих пород, таких как ива (Salix L.), тополь (Populus L.) и ольха (Alnus L.), на микроротационных плантациях. Фактическая биомасса деревьев, определяемая на пробных площадях, редко приводится в научных статьях, а обычно дается в сжатом виде в форме уравнений зависимости биомассы от диаметра ствола и/или высоты дерева. В этой связи, а также из-за высокой трудоемкости получения эмпирических данных на пробных площадях получила распространение разработка обобщающих (generic) моделей биомассы на основе мета-анализа как способа объединения результатов независимых исследований. Целью настоящего исследования было (а) сформировать базу эмпирических данных, а также псевдоданных, восстановленных путем табулирования аллометрических моделей биомассы Salix, Populus и Alnus в известных диапазонах диаметров ствола по имеющимся опубликованным источникам; (б) разработать аллометрические мета-модели надземной биомассы трех названных родов и провести их сравнительный анализ; (в) выполнить анализ смещений при оценке надземной биомассы деревьев посредством мета-моделей относительно исходных данных; (г) разработать модели для оценки фракционного состава биомассы деревьев трех родов по значениям надземной биомассы, полученным по ее мета-моделям. Установлено, что всеобщие мета-модели объясняют около 99% изменчивости надземной биомассы и характеризуются незначительными отклонениями (в среднем около 2%) от исходных значений. Мета-модели биомассы фракций, связанные с мета-моделями надземной биомассы по рекурсивному принципу, объясняют изменчивость массы листвы, ветвей, стволов и корней соответственно на 70–90; 87–95; 99,3–99,7 и 93–99%. Предложенные мета-модели надземной биомассы деревьев могут быть применены в регионах, для которых отсутствуют аллометрические модели биомассы. При введении в модели корректировочного коэффициента, учитывающего форму нижней части ствола, они могут быть использованы для оценки углерод-депонирующей способности не только энергетических плантаций, но и насаждений управляемых лесов по данным таксации.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Pembelian Smartphone Samsung di Jakarta Barat
Authors: Widjaja Marco , Firdausy Carunia Mulya
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis 1) pengaruh e-wom, persepsi nilai dan citra merek terhadap minat beli. 2) pengaruh e-wom terhadap citra merek 3) peran citra merek memediasi pengaruh e-wom terhadap minat beli.

Pengujian hipotesis penelitian dilakukan dengan PLS-SEM kepada 153 responden yaitu pengguna smartphone Samsung melalui online kuesioner. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa e-wom, persepsi nilai dan citra merek berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat beli. E-wom berpengaruh signifikan terhadap citra merek, dan citra merek dapat memediasi pengaruh e-wom terhadap minat beli dengan signifikan.

 

The purpose of this study is to analyze 1) influence of e-wom, perceived value and brand image on purchase intention. 2) influence of e-wom on brand image 3). the role of brand image mediates the effect of e-wom on purchase intention. The research hypothesis was tested using PLS-SEM to 153 respondents, namely Samsung smartphone users through an online questionnaire. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that e-wom, perceived value and brand image has significant effect on purchase intention, e-wom has significant effect on brand image and brand image can mediate the effect of e-wom on purchase intention significantly.