bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL BAGI HASIL TRADISI TESANG PADA MASYARAKAT PETANI PADI DI TINJAU DARI HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Siradjuddin Siradjuddin
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang di-peroleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dianalisis dengan menggunakan pola pikir deduktif. Data yang menjadi rujukan penulis adalah Data Demografi dan Monografi Kelurahan Bontomanai 2015 serta jawaban dari 10 Narasumber dari hasil wawancaralangsung dengan para pelaku Tradisi tesang tersebut yang meliputi ketua Rukun Warga, ketua Rukun Tetangga dan para Masyarakat petani lainnya yang pengambilannya di-lakukan secara acak di Kelurahan Bontomanai Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Penerapan tradisi tesang jika ditinjau dari perspektif Islam sudah sesuai dengan hokum Islam dimana ter-penuhinya Prinsip dan Asas-asas ekonomi Islam, namun belum sesuai dengan syarat-syarat ekonomi Islam dimana akad harus dilakukan secara tertulis. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya tradisi tesang bagi pemilik lahan yaitu adanya pekerjaan lain, usia yang sudah tua, janda, menolong sesama (Qs. Al-Maidah ayat 2 : Dan tolong menolonglah kamu dalam me-ngerjakan kebajikan dan takwa). Sedangkan bagi petani yaitu mencari peng-hasil antam bahan dan tidak mempunyai lahan untuk digarap. Pengetahuan masyarakat petani padi di Kelurahan Bontomanai akan ekonomi Islam khususnya dibidang kerjasama lahan pertanian sangatlah minim, terlihat dari jawaban para narasumber akan kebenaran dan kondisi sebenarnya ketika penulis bertanya tentang ekonomi Islam.Kata Kunci: Bagi Hasil, Tradisi Tesang, Petani Padi
BAURAN PEMASARAN JASA SEBAGAI PEMICU KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MEMILIH PRODUK BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Nur Jamilah Iriany
Published: September 2019

Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan di PT. Bank Sulselbar.Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bauran pemasaran jasa terhadap keputusan nasabah memilih produk Bank Syariah pada PT. Bank Sulselbar Kantor Cabang Syariah Makassar. Dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga variabel, yaitu Bauran Pemasaran(β), PT. Bank Sulselbar Syariah(γ),  dan Keputusan Nasabah (δ).Total Sampling  dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 65 nasabah. Untuk gambaran Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Jasa Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Memilih Produk Bank Syariah peneliti menggunakan skala kepribadian, lembar observasi dan wawancara bebas pada nasabah PT. Bank Sulselbar Kantor Cabang Syariah Makassar. Selanjutnya, data yang diperoleh melalui instrument tersebut kemudian diolah melalui analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi  XLSTAT (PLS- PM) .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis inferensial yang menggunakan uji t dengan rumus regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung lebih besar dari pada nilai t table. Artinya bauran pemasaran jasa kurang mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah pada PT. Bank Sulselbar  Kantor Cabang Syariah Makassar.Kata Kunci: Keputusan Nasabah.
PENYALURAN KREDIT USAHA KECIL TERHADAP PENGUSAHA EKONOMI LEMAH
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Mansyur Fakhruddin , Amri Ulil , Mustamin Siti Walidah
Published: September 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini mengemukakan tentang analisis kualitatif Penyaluran Kredit/Pembiayaan Bank. Dengan fokus masalah yaitu bagaimana penyaluran pembiayaan Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh data tentang bagaimana penyaluran pembiayaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan proses penyimpulan hasil penelitian dengan  cara berfikir induktif, metode  yang  digunakan  ialah  metode  kualitatif  yaitu  strategi meneliti yang lebih banyak memanfaatkan dan mengumpulkan informasi secara mendalam ter­hadap fenomena yang diteliti. Analisis ini dilakukan dengan cara menelaah dan mengkaji secara mendalam terhadap data yang didapat, sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dalam kajian ilmiah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lapangan penyaluran pembiayaan yang dilakukan sudah sesuai dengan prosuder yang ada yaitu berdasarkan peraturan dan ketentuan yang sudah di tetapkan oleh Bank yaitu setiap nasabah yang datang ke bank untuk meminta pembiayaan harus memenuhi semua persyaratan dari Bank.Kata Kunci: Penyaluran, Pembiayaa, Ekonomi Lemah AbstractThis research proposes about qualitative analysis of Credit Distributi / Bank Financing. With the focus of the problem is how the distribution of financing The purpose of this study is to obtain data on how financing disbursement. The type of this research is field research which is case study by using descriptive qualitative approach and the process of conclusion of research result with inductive way of thinking, the method used is qualitative method that is research strategy which more use and collect information deeply to phenomenon investigated. This analysis is done by reviewing and examining deeply to the data obtained, so that obtained conclusions that can be accounted for in scientific studies. Based on the results of research in the field of financing disbursement is done in accordance with the existing prosuder is based on the rules and provisions that have been set by the Bank that every customer who comes to the bank to ask for financing must meet all the requirements of the Bank.Keywords: Distribution, Financing, Weak Economic
TINGKAT BUNGA DAN NILAI LARANGAN DALAM AL-QURAN TERHADAP KINERJA BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Febriana Syarifah , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah tingkat bunga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja Bank BNI Syariah Cabang Makassar dan telah sesuai dengan nilai larangan dalam Al Quran. Dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga variabel, yaitu X1 Tingkat Bunga, X2 Nilai Larangan dalam Al Quran, dan Y Kinerja BNI Syariah.Total sampling dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan  cara penyebaran  kuesioner atau angket.  Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah nasabah dan karyawan Bank BNI Syariah Cabang Makassar sebanyak 18,250 orang, dengan menggunakan rumus Sloving maka menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 100 sampel. Selanjutnya, data yang diperoleh melalui instrumenttersebut   kemudian   diolah   melalui   analisis   regresi   linear berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi Partial Least Square (PLS).Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  margin  syariah,  penjualan hasil  pertanian,  agen  dan  kesejahteraan  keluarga  petani  berpegaruh positif dan signifikan dari  hasil analisis inferensial yang menggunakan uji t dengan rumus regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung lebih besar dari pada nilai t tabel.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Bunga, Nilai Larangan, Kinerja
LABELISASI HALAL TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMEN DALAM MEMILIH PRODUK MAKANAN SESUAI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Toyo Mulyani
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Baggaimana Tanggapan tentang Labelisasi Halal di benak masyarakat dan dan memilih produk Makanan syar’ih dalam keputusan Pembelian. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga variabel, yaitu Labelisasi Halal, Perilaku Konsumen, dan Produk Makanan Syar’ih.Pengambilan sample dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 66 orang, peneliti menggunakan skala kepribadian, lembar observasi berupa Pengisian angket oleh konsumen. Selanjutnya, data yang diperoleh melalui instrument tersebut kemudian diolah melalui analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi Partial Least Square (PLS).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis inferensial yang menggunakan uji t dengan rumus regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung lebih besar dari pada nilai t table sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya Pengaruh Labelisasi Halal terhadap perilaku konsumen memilih produk makanan Syar’ih sangat berpengaruh pada Masyarakat diKec. Tamalate Makassar (studi kasus kelurahan Mangasa). Berdasarkan uraian kesimpulan tersebut, sebagai bentuk implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar Masyarakat lebih memperhatikan lagi label halal pada produk makanan pada saat keputusan pembelian.Kata Kunci: Labelisasi Halal, Produk Makanan Syar’ih,  Keputusan Pembelian
ETIKA BISNIS JUAL BELI ONLINE DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Estijayandono Kristianto Dwi
Published: September 2019

Pokok masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaku jual beli online menerapkan etika bisnis dalam bertransaksi jual beli di Tokopedia.com. Adapun narasumber penelitian ini adalah 2 orang penjual di Tokopedia.com memiliki rating/penilaian toko sebanyak 4,5 bintang. Sedangkan narasumber selaku pembeli adalah 2 orang yang melakukan pembelian di Tokopedia.com lebih dari 2 kali sebulan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan hasil observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan etika bisnis dalam Tokopedia.com sejalan dengan etika bisnis Islam. Implikasi dari penelitan ini memberikan masukan dalam upaya  meningkatkan penerapan etika bisnis.
PONDOK PESANTREN DAN CIRI KHAS PERKEMBANGANNYA
Authors: M Ferdinan
Published: September 2019

Karakteristik  dan corak   pesantren   di Indonesia sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam   antara lain : 1) Memakai sistem tradisional yang mempunyai kebebasan penuh dibanding dengan sekolah modern sehingga terjadi hubungan dua arah antara santri dengan kiyai, 2) Kehidupan di pesantren menampilkan semangat demokrasi karena mereka praktis bekerja sama mengatasi problem non kurikuler mereka, 3) Sistem pondok pesantren mengutamakan kesederhanaan, idealisme, persaudaraan, persamaan, rasa percaya diri dan keberanian. Di samping itu, adanya pondok tempat kiyai bersama santrinya, adanya masjid tempat kegiatan belajar mengajar, adanya santri dan kiyai merupakan tokoh sentral dalam pesantren yang memberi pengajaran dan kitab-kitab Islam klasik. Pondok pesantren tumbuh dan berkembang dengan sendirinya dalam masyarakat karena berhadapan dengan implikasi politis dan kultural yang menggambarkan sikap ulama-ulama Islam sepanjang sejarah. Tokoh-tokohnya antara lain K.H. Hasyim As’ari, K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, K.H. Zaenal Mustofa, K.H.M. Ilyas Ruhiyat, K.H. Ali Ma’shum, Sayyid Sulaiman, Kyai Itsbat, Syaikh Musthafa Husein Nasution, KH Ahmad Sahal, KH Zainuddin Fananie, dan KH Imam Zarkasy, dan lain-lain. Kata Kunci: Pondok Pesantren di Indonesia Characteristics and patterns of pesantren in Indonesia as Islamic educational institutions, That is: 1) Using traditional systems that have complete freedom compared with modern school, causing a bidirectional relationship between students with a chaplain, 2) Life at the school to show the spirit of democracy because they practically work together to overcome non-curricular problem, 3) The system boarding school prioritizes is simplicity, idealism, fraternity, equality, self-confidence and courage. In addition, the chaplain's cottage along with his students, their mosque where teaching and learning activities, the students and the chaplain of the central figures in schools that provide instruction and books of classical Islam. Boarding school grow and develop with Sendir Inya in society for dealing with political and cultural implications which describes the attitude of Islamic scholars throughout history. His characters include among others K.H. Hasyim As’ari, K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, K.H. Zaenal Mustofa, K.H.M. Ilyas Ruhiyat, K.H. Ali Ma’shum, Sayyid Sulaiman, Kyai Itsbat, Syaikh Musthafa Husein Nasution, KH Ahmad Sahal, KH Zainuddin Fananie, dan KH Imam Zarkasy and etc. Keywords: boarding school in Indonesia
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PQ4R (PREVIEW, QUESTION, READ, REFLECT,RECITE, DAN REVIEW) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PAI
Authors: Wangka Astriani , Usman Mustahidang
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas atau classroom action research (CAR). Dalam  Penerapan strategi pembelajaran ( preview, question, read, reflect,recite, dan review) PQ4R  siswa dituntut untuk lebih kreatif dan aktif dalam membaca dan menyimak, menelaah materi yang disajikan, sehingga kepecayaan dirinya dapat muncul sehingga ia dapat lebih aktif  dalam kelas, dapat menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri siswa, sehingga dalam proses belajar mengajar siswa lebih menyenangkan dan lebih serius belajar.  Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Penerapan strategi pembelajaran preview, question, read, reflect, recite, dan review (PQ4R) sangat berpengaruh dalam  meningkatkan prestasi belajar PAI siswa SMA Neg. 1 Anggeraja, yang ditandai dengan kian meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa dari siklus ke siklus yang lain yakni ketuntasan hasil belajar  pada pra siklus 37, 03 %, siklus 1 yakni  44,44 %, dan siklus 2 yakni 81,48%.Kata Kunci: Strategi Pembelajaran, PQ4R , Prestasi Belajar This study uses classroom action research or classroom action research (CAR). In the Application of instructional strategies (preview, question, read, reflect, Recite, and review) PQ4R students are required to be more creative and active in reading and listening, assessing the material presented, so trust he may appear so that he can be more active in the classroom, can foster self-confidence of students, so that students in the learning process more fun and more serious about learning,. Research shows that learning strategies Implementation preview, question, read, reflect, Recite, and review (PQ4R) is very influential in improving learning achievement of high school students PAI Neg. 1 Anggeraja, characterized by ever increasing student learning outcomes from cycle to another cycle that mastery learning outcomes in pre-cycle 37, 03%, ie 44.44% cycle 1 and cycle 2 which is 81.48%. Keyword: Learning Strategies, PQ4R, Achievement
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI (STUDI KASUS METODE DISKUSI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS)
Authors: Muh Baharuddin
Published: September 2019

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan efektivitas belajar di perguruan tinggi (studi kasus; diskusi sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan siswa berpikir kritis di Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar). Kemampuan diskusi sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan mahasiswa berfikir kritis, sedangkan menciptakanketerampilan untuk mengantisipasi perubahan global. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur, wawancara dan observasi pada mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode diskusi pembelajaran adalah salah satu metode yang disukai. Karena dalam model pembelajaran abstracles, dosen harus profesional dalam mengembangkan metode diskusi untuk mengekspresikan kemampuan mereka, berpikir kritis, menilai perannya dalam diskusi, melihat masalah dari pengalaman dan pelajaran sendiri pelajari. Berdasarkan temuan faktual penelitian ini, ditemukan diskusi sebagai siswa sangat membutuhkan pemeriksaan kritis yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan mahasiswa profesional.Kata Kunci: Efektfitas Belajar, Diskusi ABSTRACTThis research is aimed to    develop the effectiveness of learning in college ( A case study methods discussion as an attempt to improve the critical thingking students Muhammadiyah Univercity of Makassar). The ability of discussion as an attempt to improve the critical thingking students, whereas creating skill to anticipate the global change. This research applied qualitative description approach with literature study method, interview and observation students muhammadiyah university og makassar. The results of this study indicate that the discussion method of learning is one method favored. In this way due to the learning organization abstracles lecturers should be professional in developing the method of discussion to express their ability, critical thinking, assessing its role in the discussion, looking at the problem from his own experiences and lessons learned. Based on the factual findings of this study, it was found the discussion as students desperately need critical examination is right for increased competence and professional students.  Keywords: Learning Affectivities, Discussion
PRINSIP-PRINSIP DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Bahtiar Abd Rahman
Published: September 2019

Prinsip-prinsip belajar dapat digunakan untuk mengungkapkan batas-batas kemungkinan dalam pembelajaran, sehingga guru dapat melakukan tindakan yang tepat. Selain itu dengan teori dan prinsip-prinsip pembelajaran, guru juga dapat memiliki dan mengembangkan sikap yang diperlukan untuk menunjang peningkatan belajar peserta didik.  Berbagai bentuk model pembelajaran yang ada, memungkinkan guru PAI dapat berinovasi menciptakan sendiri model pembelajaran yang akan digunakan. Pemanfaatan model pembelajaran sebenarnya dimaksudkan untuk membantu agar kegiatan pembelajaran lebih efektif mencapai tujuan dan efisien. Sayangnya, masih ada yang beranggapan bahwa penggunaan berbagai model pembelajaran hanya menambah pekerjaan guru yang waktunya telah habis untuk mengejar target kurikulum. Anggapan demikian sebenarnya tak perlu terjadi.Kata Kunci: Prinsip, Model PembelajaranLearning principles can be used to reveal the limits of possibility in learning, so teachers can take appropriate action. In addition to the theory and principles of learning, teachers can also have and develop the attitude necessary to support the promotion of learners. Various forms of existing learning model allow teachers PAI can innovate to create its own model of learning that will be used. Utilization learning model is meant to help make learning activities more effectively and efficiently achieve the objectives. Unfortunately, there are those who believe that the use of different learning models only add jobs teachers that time is running out to meet the curriculum targets. The presumption thus did not need to happen.Keywords: Principles, Learning Model
KONSEP PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM KONTEMPORER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Malli Rusli
Published: September 2019

Munculnya fenomena paham keislaman yang amat beragam, tentunya memilki latar belakang kemunculannya, batasan dan ciri-ciri dari masing-masing gerakan pemikiran Islam yang muncul di Indonesia. Masing-masing mempunyai corak dan wajah yang cukup beragama. Dari corak tersebut perlu diketahui dan dipelajari. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi Agama dan sejarah yang akan mengungkap beberapa konsep pemikiran Islam kontemporer di Indonesia. Perkembangan pemikiran islam di Indonesia semakin berkembang dengan lahirnya beberapa tokoh-tokoh pemikirin islam diantaranya K. H. Ahmad Dahlan, Abdur Rahman Wahid (Gus Dur), Nur Khalid Majid, Fazlur Rahman, Muslim Hassan Hanafi, Adonis, Mahmud Muhammad Thaha, Nash Hamid Abu Zaid, Muhammad Syahrur, dengan berbagai pemikiran yang berbeda-beda. Adapun perkembangan dan konsep pemikiran Islam di Indonesia ada empat (4) yaitu: 1. Pemikiran Islam Fundamentali. 2. Neo Tradisionalis. 3. Neo Modernis. dan 4. Liberalis.Kata Kunci: Konsep Pemikiran Islam, Pendidikan Kontemporer The emergence of the phenomenon of Islamic understanding are very diverse, of course, have the background of its emergence, extent and characteristics of each movement of Islamic thought which emerged in Indonesia. Each has a complexion and facial pretty religious. Based the feature needs to be known and studied. The type of this research is literature review using a sociological approach to religion and history that will reveal some of the concepts of contemporary Islamic thought in Indonesia. The development of Islamic thought in Indonesia is growing with the birth of some of the figures Islamic thought among KH. Ahmad Dahlan, Abdur Rahman Wahid (Gus Dur), Nur Khalid Majid, Fazlur Rahman, Muslim Hassan Hanafi, Adonis, Mahmoud Muhammad Taha, Nash Hamid Abu Zaid, Muhammad Shahrur, with a variety of different ideas. The development and the concept of Islamic thought in Indonesia there are four (4): 1. Islamic Thought Fundamentally. 2. Neo Traditionalist. 3. Neo Modernists and 4. Liberals.Keywords: Concepts Of Contemporary Islamic, Contemporer Of Education
KINERJA DOSEN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Pratama Sandi , Mawardi Amirah
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAK Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian lapangan (field research), adapun lokasi penelitian bertempat di Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Jumlah Populasi dalam penelitian ini 860 Orang sedangkan Sampelnya 51 Orang. Data primer yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui instrument pokok  berupa kuesioner atau angket. Sedangkan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk melengkapi data yang diperoleh.  Seluruh data yang terkumpul selanjutnya diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif kedalam bentuk yang sesuai. Hasil Penelitian yang dilakukan, secara detail dari 48 jumlah angket yang disebar secara signifikan membuktikan bahwa Kinerja dosen Pendidikan Agama Islam sangat mempengarui efektifitas pembelajaran di Fakultas Agama Islam, Hal ini dapat dilihat dalam proses belajar mengajar, menjadi teladan dan metode-metode mengajar lainya. Dapat dilihat dari hasil tabulasi data yaitu dosen yang mengajar sesuai kurikulum 75%, Menjadi teladan 93.75%, memberikan sapaan 60.5%, penguasaan materi 81.25% , metode yang baik 72.92%, pemberian motivasi 75%, penjelasan yang baik 60.5%, penggunaan media 31.25%, pemberian jawaban 75 % dan melakukan teguran 43.75%.  Kata Kunci: Kinerja Dosen, Efektifitas Pembelajaran ABSTRACT The research used is field research (field research), while the location of research located at the Faculty of Islamic Studies Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. The population in this study 860 people whiles the sample 51 people. Primary data needed in this research is obtained through principal instrument in the form of questionnaire or questionnaire. While observation, interview and documentation is used to complete the data obtained. All the data collected then processed and analyzed by using qualitative descriptive analysis into the appropriate form. The results of the research, in detail from 48 the number of questionnaires spread significantly proved that the performance of Islamic Religious lecturers strongly affects the effectiveness of learning in the Faculty of Islam, This can be seen in the process of teaching and learning, be an example and other teaching methods. Can be seen from the data tabulation of lecturers who teach according to the curriculum 75%, Being an example of 93.75%, giving 60.5% greeting, mastery of material 81.25%, good method 72.92%, 75% motivation, good explanation 60.5%, media usage 31.25 %, Giving 75% answer and 43.75% strike. Keywords: Lecturer Performance, Effectiveness of Learning
PERANAN KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU
Authors: Muchtar Nurhidaya
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan manajerial Kepala Madrasah dan kinerja guru di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Datarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dan informannya adalah kepala madrasah, komite madrasah, guru, dan peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara berupa in-depth interview dan Focus Group Discusion. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan mengorganisasikan data, menjabarkan ke dalam bentuk unit-unit, menyusun ke dalam pola, memilih data yang penting dan membuat kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan temuan dilakukan dengan reduksi data, sajian data/ display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kepala Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Datarang memiliki kemampuan manajerial yang cukup baik. Kinerja guru di madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Datarang cukup bagus dan dapat dilihat dari 4 aspek yaitu Pertama kinerja yang berkaitan dengan kompetensi pedagogik. Kedua, kinerja guru yang berkaitan dengan kompetensi professional. Ketiga, kinerja guru yang berkaitan dengan kompetensi kepribadian Keempat, kinerja guru yang berkaitan dengan kompetensi sosial.  Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Manajerial dan Kinerja Guru ABSTRACT The purpose of this research was to determine the principals’ Managerial Capabilities and teacher performance in Madrasah Aliyah Datarang.This research was qualitative research, and the informant of this research are the principal, school committee, teachers, and students. The data collection techniques was collected through observation, documentation, and interviews in in-depth interviews form and Focus Group Discussion. The data analysis techniques was done by data organize, described in the units form, arranged into a pattern, selected the important data and made conclusions. Checking the validity of the findings by reduction of the data, the data display and  decided the conclusions. The result of the reseacrh showed that the head of Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Datarang has a good managerial ability. The teachers’ performance in the Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Datarang was good and it can be viewed from four aspects: First the performance that related to the pedagogical competence. Second, the teachers’ performance  that related to professional competence. Third, the teachers’ performance that related to personal competence. Fourth, the teacher performance that related to social competence.  Keywords: Managerial Capabilities and Teachers’ Performance
DAMPAK ILMU PENGETAHUAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP IMAN DAN TAKWA MAHASISWA
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Is Sitti Satriani
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAK Sains dan teknologi mengalami perkembangan yang begitu pesat bagi kehidupan manusia. Dalam setiap waktu para ahli dan ilmuwan terus mengkaji dan tolok ukur era modern ini adalah sains dan teknologi. Sains dan teknologi meneliti sains dan teknologi sebagai penemuan yang paling canggih dan modern. Keduanya sudah menjadi simbol kemajuan pada abad ini. Oleh karena itu, apabila ada suatu bangsa atau negara yang tidak mengikuti perkembangan sains dan teknologi, maka bangsa atau negara itu dapat dikatakan negara yang tidak maju dan terbelakang. Islam adalah satu-satunyanya agama samawi yang memberikan perhatian besar terhadap ilmu pengetahuan. Islam tidak pernah mengekang umatnya untuk maju dan modern. Justru Islam sangat mendukung umatnya untuk melakukan research dan bereksperimen dalam hal apapun, termasuk sains dan teknologi. Bagi Islam sains dan teknologi adalah termasuk ayat-ayat Allah yang perlu digali dan dicari keberadaannya. Ayat-ayat Allah yang tersebar di alam semesta ini, dianugerahkan kepada manusia sebagai khalifah di muka bumi untuk diolah dan dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya.  Kata Kunci: Ilmu PengetahuanTeknologi, Iman dan Takwa ABSTRACT Science and technology have developed so rapidly for human life. In every time the expert and scientist continue to study and benchmarks of this modern era science and technology. Science and technology examine science and technology as the most sophiscated and modern. Both have become a symbol of progress in this century. Therefore, if there is a nation or country that does not follow the development of science and technology, then the nation or country can be said that the country is not advanced and backward. Islam is the only divine religion that gives great attention to science. Islam never forbide Moslem to advance and modern. Otherwise Islam strongly support Moslem commiting research and experiment in all cases including science and technology. For Islam science and technology are verses of Allah that need to be investigated and looked for its exsitance. The verses of Allah spread in the world, given for human as a leader of world to be processed and utilized as well as possible.  Keywords: Science of Technology, Faith and Piety
ASESMEN KEBUTUHAN BELAJAR ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Ds Nurhaeni
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kebutuhan belajar  anak jalanan di Kecamatan Tamalanrea Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif, Fokus penelitian ini adalah identifikasi kebutuhan belajar anak jalanan di Kecamatan Tamalanrea Kota Makassar. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 30 orang anak jalanan. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan teknik dokumentasi. Pengolahan dan analisis data digunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan belajar yang dirasakan oleh anak jalanan di Kecamatan Tamalanrea Kota Makassar cukup bervariasi, setidaknnya terdapat 20 jenis kebutuhan belajar, yaitu kebutuhan belajar membaca, menulis, dan berhitung, membaca Al-Qur’an, menjahit pakaian wanita, menjahit pakaian laki-laki,   servis sepeda motor, servis handphone, merangkai kembang dari plastik, membuat kue-kue, servis komputer, Las/teknisi melas, bernyanyi, bahasa Inggris, berjualan, mengemudi/sopir, duko mobil/motor, servis mobil, seni lukis/menggambar, servis AC, servis kulkas, dan servis radio dan televise. Dari 20 kebutuhan belajar yang dirasakan oleh anak jalanan terdapat  5 kebutuhan belajar yang mendapat skala perioritas pertama yaitu kebutuhan belajar membaca, menulis dan berhitung, membaca Al-Qur’an, servis sepeda motor, servis handphone, dan servis komputer. Kata Kunci: Kebutuhan belajar, Anak JalananABSTRACTThis study aims to reveal learning needs of street children in Tamalanrea, Makassar. The type of research is descriptive qualitative, the focus of research is the identification of learning needs of street children in Tamalanrea, Makassar. The subject of research is 30 street children. Technique Data collection are  interview and documentation technique. Processing and data analysis use qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results show that the learning needs perceived by street children in Tamalanrea, Makassar are varied, at least there are 20 types of learning needs, namely reading, writing and counting, Holy Qur’an, sewing women's clothes, sewing men's clothes, motorcycle service, mobile phone service, stringing flower of plastics, cookies cakes, computer service, welding technician, singing, English language, selling, driving, spray paint (car or motorcycle), car service, painting/drawing, Air Conditioner Service, refrigerator service, radio and television service. From 20 learning needs perceived by street children, there are 5 learning needs that get first priorities scale are reading, writing, counting, holy Qur’an, motorcycle service, mobile phone service, computer service of Learning Needs. Keywords: Learning Needs, Street Children
PENGARUH PENGUASAAN PSIKOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Usman Mustahidang , M Nurhidaya
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAK Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian Survey dengan pendekatan metode kuantitatif dengan mengeksplorasi data dilapangan dengan metode analisis deskriktif kuantitatif. Mengingat bahwa populasi guru di sekolah ini kurang dari 100 orang guru maka penetapan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sampel populasi atau keseluruhan dari populasi yaitu 18 guru.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Penguasaan psikologi pembelajaran terhadap peningkatan kompetensi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Muhammadiyah Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa yaitu Bahwa penguasaan psikologi pembelajaran, mulai dari memahami siswa sebagai pelajar, memilih metode yang sesuai keadaan peserta didik, membantu peserta didik yang kesulitan dalam belajar dan lain sebagainya , sangat dituntut untuk dimiliki oleh seorang guru, agar seorang guru dapat menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang kondusif dan efektif. Tingkat kompetensi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Muhammadiyah Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa yaitu sudah baik, terbukti dari pemahaman guru tersebut tentang 4 rana kompetensi ( paedagogik, sosial, kepribadian, dan profesional) yang cukup luas dan penilaian dari rekan-rekan guru tentang kompetensi yang dimilikinya yang mencapai 97,2 % atau 16 orang guru menjawab baik. Kata Kunci : Psikologi  Pembelajaran Kompetensi Guru  ABSTRACT The type of research was survey research with quantitative method approach by exploring field data with quantitative descriptive analysis method. Given that the teacher population in this school was less than 100 teachers then the determination of the sample in this study was the sample population or the entire population of 18 teachers. The results of this study indicate that the mastery of learning psychology on improving the competence of teachers of Islamic Education in SMA Muhammadiyah Sungguminasa Gowa District that was mastery of learning psychology, ranging from understanding students as students, choosing methods appropriate to the state of learners, helping learners who have difficulty in learning and etc., was required to be owned by a teacher, so that a teacher can create a conducive and effective learning atmosphere. The level of competence of teachers of Islamic Education in SMA Muhammadiyah Sungguminasa Gowa District was good, proven from the teacher's understanding of the 4 broadest range of competence (paedagogic, social, personality, and professional), and the assessment from the teachers about their competence reached 97.2% or 16 teachers answered well. Keywords: Psychology of Teacher Competency Learning
Landasan Ontologi Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Malli Rusli
Published: September 2019

AbstrakMetode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif  merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan menggambarkan kedudukan akal dalam islam. Sedangkan sumbernya diambil dari beberapa buku-buku ilmiah yang diterbitkan dengan maksud dijadikan sumber referensi Adapun Tekhnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini ialah Studi Kepustakaan, Wawancara dan Observasi. Pembahasan di dalam ontologi di mulai tanpa asumsi dasar, melainkan mengandalkan kreativitas akal yaitu inspirasi, intuisi, dan ilham. Metode abstraksi digunakan ontologi untuk mencari kejelasaan tentang dunia fakta seluruhnya sampai pada pengertian fundamental. Pengetahuan fundamental yang dihasilkan oleh ontologi dapat dijadikan dasar untuk membahas kembali asumsi dasar yang oleh ilmu pengetahuan telah dianggap mapan kebenarannya.Kata Kunci: Ontologi dan Ilmu PengetahuanAbstract               The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Descriptive research is a study that aims to describe the position of reason in Islam. While the source is taken from several scientific books published with the intention of being used as a source of reference. The data collection techniques in this study are Literature Studies, Interviews and Observations. The discussion in ontology starts without basic assumptions, but relies on resourceful creativity, namely inspiration, intuition, and inspiration. Abstraction methods are used ontologies to find clarity about the world of facts all arrive at a fundamental understanding. Fundamental knowledge produced by ontology can be used as a basis for revisiting the basic assumptions that science has assumed are established. Keywords: Ontology and Science
Social Audit And Panchayati Raj
Authors: A. Jain Dr. Kavita
Published: September 2019

Social audit can be used in the various sectors like health, water, financial institution, organizations, companies, public and private sectors. With the help of social audit, industries can measure their performance. The social audit got a legal statue after incorporation of the 73rd amendment to the Indian constitution regarding panchayati raj institutions. This amendment gave power to gramsabha to conduct social audits and it has with this historic amendment that the concept of social audit gained importance in our country. The gramasabha shall conduct regular social audit of all the projects under the scheme taken up with in gram panchayat. So this study analyzed the performance of PRIs through social audit practice. It is purely based on primary data which has used convenient method of sampling method. The result has contributed that, social audit practice through gramsabha has developed the rural area but still there is a need for effective implementation of social audit practice. So government should provide training to panchayat raj employees to effectively carry social audit apart from this other institutions such as NGOs need to support villagers to conduct social audit.
River Pollution: Big Cost of Future (Light on Mumbai Metropolis Rivers)
Authors: Chinmay . M  , Muralidharan Leena , Gaur Sangeeta
Published: September 2019

Water is one of necessity of life without which it is not possible for life to sustain. Approximately 71% part of the earth is enclosed with water in which 97% seawater, 2% polar ice caps, and 1% is fresh water. Water quality is an indicator of environmental health and well being of society. The environment nearby river area are very productive, beside this they also have economically values for fisheries, tourism, and recreational activities (Donde and Patil, 2018).  In India, approximately 1000 rivers are present which are source of livelihood for large number of population.
A Geo-Environmental study of Floral Diversity and its associated Issues in the Dibrugarh University Campus, Dibrugarh, Assam
Authors: Lahkar Dr. Biman , Das Manjit , Deka Dr. Dhanjit
Published: September 2019

Species diversity is the number of different species found in a particular area. However, conservation biologist often uses the term species diversity even when they are actually referring to species richness, i.e. to number of present species (Harrison et al., 2004). Dibrugarh district located in the upper Assam is well known for its biological richness. Similarly, the study area i.e., the Dibrugarh University campus is also having a good number of species diversity. The biological diversity found in the study area is often related to its vegetation cover, which is categorized into evergreen, semi-evergreen, deciduous, semi-deciduous and coniferous/alpine/others. The Botanical garden inside the campus has been considered as one of the protected area covering an area of 4.63 hectares.  It is famous for rare, valuable trees, fruits, medicinal herbs etc. Apart from that the north eastern part corner of the campus also having some forest covers including a tea garden. The present study involves identification and mapping of species diversity of prominent tree, grass and herbs in selected quadrants available in the study area. Plant communities are classified according to structure of canopy or type (tree, shrub or herbaceous) and dominance of taxa. The study is mainly based on primary data collected for the field study. For density analysis of species, 15 major species are taken for study and area is divided into 200m X 200m grids. The herbaceous plants are identified and analysis through quadrant method. The major 5 selective site are taken for study includes both grazing and non-grazing. Out of 103 herbaceous species there are 35 major species are identified which prominent inside the study area. These species are again classified into two broad i.e. Annual and Perennial. For canopy cover analysis of trees there are major 100 species are taken and average canopy area was measured.
CONTROL OF BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION OF DENTAL UNIT WATER USING SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE
Authors: De Castro Amanda Cristina Morais , Monteiro Rachel Maciel , Domingues Pedro Castania Amadio , Machado Marinila Buzanelo , Razaboni Ana Maria , Watanabe Evandro
Published: September 2019

Objective: To evaluate bacterial load of water using and not using sodium hypochlorite aiming at bacterial control of dental unit water. Method: Dental unit reservoirs from a dental clinic from School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto -USP were filled with public-supply water with and without sodium hypochlorite solution at 0.0003%, and water samples were collected and evaluated by Petrifilm™ AC (Aerobic Count) system from 2014 to 2017. Results: No bacterial contamination was observed in the water samples using sodium hypochlorite solution. However, bacterial contamination was detected in water from reservoirs, air-water syringes and high-speed outputs (without handpieces) without the disinfectant. Conclusion: The use of sodium hypochlorite solution controlled bacterial load of all the dental unit water samples as established by Brazilian legislation (<500CFU/mL).
KNOWLEDGE OF NURSING PROFESSIONALS ABOUT THE RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Authors: Da Silva Silva Lucilene , Leite Resende Nathanielle , Carvalho Sena Damasceno Carolinne Kilcia , Miranda de Sousa Cristina Maria
Published: September 2019

Objective: To analyze the knowledge of nursing professionals about the Risk Management Process. Method: qualitative study conducted in a public maternity hospital. Data collection took place in June 2018 and was conducted through a semi-structured interview with the participation of 12 nursing professionals. Data were analyzed with the support of IRAMUTEQ Software. Results: the participants knew about risk management, but it was observed difficulties to conceptualize this process and when the actions taken in relation to the identification of a risk situation, they reported that they would trigger the patient's Safety Center, provide immediate assistance, would communicate the doctor/nurse and inform the institution's management through the ombudsman. Final Considerations: Knowledge about risk management is a theme that is far from the reality of some professionals, so it is necessary to improve the disclosure about what is risk management.
HEPATITIS B VIRUS VACCINATION AND SEROCONVERSION IN UNDERGRADUATE NURSING GRADUATES: VEILED RISK
Authors: Nunes Larissa Clara , Silva Amanda Valéria , Ferreira Maria Verônica Ferrareze , Queiroz Artur Acelino Francisco Luz Nunes , Fernandes Ana Paula Morais
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: avaliar a situação vacinal e a soroconversão conferida pela vacina da hepatite B entre ingressantes do curso de graduação em enfermagem, antes do início das atividades acadêmicas teórico-práticas. Método: estudo analítico, transversal, desenvolvido com 102 participantes. Coleta realizada através de questionário estruturado autoaplicável, análise da carteira de vacinação e realização de teste rápido para detecção do Anti-HBsAg. Resultados foram analisados com o auxílio do SPSS versão 20.0, para análise descritiva e teste de Qui-quadrado. Resultados: verificou-se que o esquema vacinal estava completo em 87,3% dos estudantes universitários e, destes, 48% não desenvolveram a soroconversão. Conclusão: O presente estudo revela a vulnerabilidade de acadêmicos ingressantes do curso de graduação em enfermagem para a aquisição da infecção pelo vírus da hepatite B durante suas atividades de formação profissional, mostrando que os profissionais da enfermagem podem estar em risco ocupacional mesmo durante seu processo de formação.
Integration of custom street view and low-cost motion sensors
Authors: BAKİRMAN Tolga , GUMUSAY Mustafa Umit
Published: September 2019

Virtual reality is an artificial computer-generated environment generally referred as virtual reality environment which can be navigated and interacted with by a user. Street View, which was released by Google in 2007, is an ideal tool to discover places and locations. This service doesn’t only provide spatial information, but also a virtual reality environment for the user. Since this service is only available in certain locations, Google enables users to create a street view with custom panoramic images with the help of Google Maps Application Programming Interface (API) for JavaScript. In this study, it is aimed to integrate body motions with a custom created street view service for Yildiz Technical University Davutpasa Campus which has a historical environment and huge places to discover. Microsoft Kinect for Xbox 360 motion sensor along with Flexible Action and Articulated Skeleton Toolkit (FAAST) interface has been employed for this purpose. This integration provides a low-cost alternative for virtual reality experience. The proposed system can be implemented for virtual museums, heritage sites or planetariums consisting of panoramic images.
Selection justification of methods for obtaining glass-ceramic materials
Authors: Savvova O.V. , Ryabinin S.A. , Svitlichniy E.A. , Voronov G.K. , Fesenko A.I.
Published: September 2019

Advanced methods for obtaining high-strength glass-ceramic materials based on lithium aluminum silicate glass for glass and ceramic technologies are identified. Were analyzed  forming methods: pressing, thermoplastic molding and slip casting with the definition the advantages and disadvantages of in each of them. The choice of the base LAS system is substantiated and model lithium-aluminum-silicate glasses and glass-ceramic materials based on β-spodumene are synthesized by the methods of pressing, slip casting and thermoplastic molding. The features of the formation of glass-ceramic materials using various technologies are investigated.
Technological parameters were established for pressing: molding powder with a fraction size from 63 to 125 μm − 70 vol. %, from 25 to 63 microns − 15 vol. %, less 25 microns − 15 vol. %, xanthan gum solution in an amount of 10 wt. %; for slip casting: slip specific weight − γ = 1852 kg/m3, pH = 9.90; for the thermoplastic formation: paraffin − 15 wt. %, beeswax − 5 wt. %, oleic acid − 1 wt. %. It has been established that the determining influence on the mechanical properties of the developed glass-ceramic materials has the character of their micro- and macrostructures. It has been established that, for the studied glass-ceramic materials, an increase in porosity and pore size significantly affects the magnitude of their compressive strength.
Glass-ceramic materials obtained by wet pressing and slip technology can be recommended as the most technologically advanced in creating composite armor elements and promising in the development of high-strength glass-ceramic materials for the local protection of special equipment and technology.
Composite structural materials obtained by thermoplastic processing can be used to create high-strength parts for precision mechanisms and instruments, which are subject to stringent requirements for mechanical strength.
Mineral binding material with the use of paper manufacturing wastes
Authors: Chernyak L.P. , Varshavets P.G. , Dorogan N.O. , Shnyruk O.M.
Published: September 2019

The possibility of making of mineral astringent material of the low temperature burning at utilization of wastes of production of paper – scope is shown. The analysis of compositions of raw material mixtures on the basis of the system chalk -clay-scope is conducted with varying of concentration of scope at the set descriptions of product of burning. The compositions of mixtures with introduction of 25 - 51 % scope is determinated. The features of phase composition and indexes of properties for mineral astringent with the use of scope as technogenic raw material are shown at the maximal temperature 1100 0С of burning.
Industrial use of multi-tonnage waste of various industries, including scopes from paper production, allows to solve complex issues of technology of production of silicate materials, resource conservation and ecology.
The feasibility of using scopes as man-made raw materials in the technology of mineral binders is determined by the peculiarities of the chemical and mineralogical composition - the presence of a complete complex of oxides necessary for the formation of a given phase composition during firing and the possibility of intensification of the sintering increase in the reactivity of the silicate system at.
The efficiency of practical use of an osprey on the basis of the above developments is defined as the prospect of increasing the volume of utilization of industrial waste, as well as obtaining a new kind of mineral binder material in the low-temperature firing, which differs from romance with improved strength indicators.