bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biometrics and Reproduction of Redbelly Yellowtail fusilier Caesio cuning (Bloch, 1791) in Guraping Bay, Halmahera Island, Indonesia
Authors: Marsaoly Rafil , Bataragoa Nego , Rondonuwu Ari B. , Wantasen Adnan S. , Rembet Unstain , Lalita Jans
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the biometrics of yellowtail fish (length-weight relationship, growth patterns, condition factors, length-fecundity relationship) and reproductive aspects (gonadal maturity level, gonadal maturity index, and fecundity). The yellowtail fish sample used in this study was taken from fishermen's catches in April 2023. A total of 73 male individuals 17.0-29.9 cm total length, 62.00-356.00 gram, 77 female individuals 17.5-8 .1 cm total length, weight 69.88-288.00 grams. Male length-weight relationship W= 0.0140L2.9662 R2= 0.9812, isometric growth pattern. Female W= 0.0166L2.9104, R2 = 0.9633, growth pattern isometric. Condition factor 1.00 ± 0.06 for males and 1.00 ± 0.07 for females. Gonadal maturity levels I, II, III, IV and V for both males and females with the number of individuals at TKG I 65, II 26, III 25, IV 24, and V 10 individuals. The gonadal maturity index with the highest average value was 1.08 ± 0.47 at TKG IV. Fecundity ranged from 1.771-68.425 which was calculated on 28 fish samples with a mean ± SD of 20.158 ± 19.110. Biometric relationship with fecundity F = 102.67L0.1955, R² = 0.0789 shows a very weak relationship between length and fecundity.
Keywords: Length-weight, condition factor, maturity, gonad index, fecundity.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biometrik  ikan ekor kuning (hubungan panjang-berat, pola pertumbuhan, faktor kondisi, hubungan panjang-fekunditas)   dan aspek reproduksi (tingkat  kematangan gonad, indeks kematangan gonad, dan fekunditas). Sampel ikan ekor kuning yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil dari tangkapan nelayan pada bulan April 2023. Sebanyak 73 individu jantan 17,0-29,9 cm panjang total, 62,00-356,00 gram, 77 individu betina   17,5-8,1 cm panjang total, berat  69,88-288,00 gram.   Hubungan panjang-berat jantan W= 0,0140 L 2,9662 R2= 0,9812, pola pertumbuhan isometrik. Betina W= 0,0166L2,9104, R2 = 0,9633, pola pertumbuhan isometrik. Fakotor kondisi 1,00±0,06 untuk jantan dan betina 1,00±0,07. Tingkat kematangan gonad I, II, III, IV dan V baik jantan maupun betina dengan jumlah  individu pada TKG I  65, II 26, III 25,  IV 24, dan V 10 individu.  Indeks kematangan gonad dengan nilai rata-rata tertinggi yaitu 1,08±0,47 pada TKG IV. Fekunditas berkisar pada  1.771-68.425 yang dihitung pada 28 sampel ikan dengan rata-rata ± SD  20.158 ±19.110. Hubungan biometrik  dengan fekunditas F = 102,67L0,1955, R² = 0,0789 menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat lemah antara panjang dan fekunditas.
Kata Kunci: Panjang-berat, faktor kondisi, kematangan gonad indeks, fekunditas.
Oltre i confini del Nord-est: primi risultati di uno studio quinquennale sulla propensione all’espatrio e sulle destinazioni internazionali dei laureandi dell’Università di Udine
Authors: Zaccomer Gian Pietro
Published: December 2023

L’emigrazione di un gran numero di persone altamente qualificate viene considerata un problema quando non viene controbilanciata nel tempo da un flusso in entrata di ugual entità e qualità. A lungo andare, tale fenomeno – noto come brain drain o «fuga di cervelli» – può generare effetti negativi anche sulla capacità di sviluppo del paese d’origine del migrante. La prospettiva adottata in questo studio è diversa da quella usualmente presente in letteratura, che analizza ex-post il fenomeno sulla base dei dati ufficiali sui flussi demografici dei residenti. Si intende invece indagare il fenomeno all’origine, ben prima che esso si traduca in «nuova emigrazione», attraverso un caso di studio: nel 2018 è stata progettata un’indagine censuaria dei laureandi dell’Università di Udine che rileva le intenzioni all’espatrio di tutti gli studenti alla fine del proprio percorso di studi accademico registrando anche le possibili destinazioni. Questo permette di individuare l’esistenza di un’eventuale concentrazione geografica nelle loro preferenze. In questo articolo si presentano, per la prima volta, i risultati relativi al primo quinquennio di rilevazione 2018-22, compresi quelli sull’impatto sulla propensione all’espatrio dei laureandi della pandemia e dello scoppio del conflitto russo-ucraino.
THE NOTIONS OF XIE-SHI («WRITING REALITY»), XIE-YI («WRITING IDEA») AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO REALISM
Authors: Huang Weiwei
Published: December 2023

This article discusses terminological problems in the context of contemporary art practice and theory in China. Contemporary Chinese sculpture criticism has evolved in the context of certain influence of Western theories of art. Against the background of the integration of Western theories and terminology system of sculpture in the present stage, the Chinese sculpture community has perceived and internalized terms such as realism, depiction, figurative, abstract, and so on. This has greatly enriched the theory and practice of Chinese sculpture. At the same time, there are sculptural terms rooted in the Chinese national art practice, such as “xie-shi” and “xie-yi”. Unfortunately, limited by the cultural and linguistic contexts of China and the West, and by the fact that most Chinese sculptors still preserve the creative habit of relying on traditional experience and personal judgment, these terms lead to vagueness and speculation in defining the type of sculptural artwork. This situation can very easily lead to ambiguity and misinterpretation in interlingual translation, which becomes an obstacle to the understanding of Chinese sculptural art in other countries and limits the development of Chinese sculptural criticism. This is an important academic problem that requires long-term research. The author would like to express his gratitude to Prof. Maria Burganova for drawing his attention to this problem. According to the results of the author's search in the Chinese full-text database of periodicals, master's theses and doctoral dissertations CNKI, there are still no papers on Chinese art history specifically dealing with this relevant topic, which remains to be explored.
FEATURES OF COLORING OF NORTHERN SEASCAPES OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH - EARLY 20TH CENTURIES
Authors: Enina Ivetta A.
Published: December 2023

Northern landscapes using silvery northern coloring are a special phenomenon in Russian painting of the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries, which appeared as a result of the expansion of the geography of artistic travel further north of St. Petersburg: to the island of Valaam, in the vicinity of Sortavala, to the Arkhangelsk region, to the Solovetsky Islands and to the shores of Novaya Zemlya. An exclusively natural rendering of the landscape was replaced by a study of the characteristics of the light-air environment. A.I. Kuindzhi, followed by K.A. Korovin, V.A. Serov, A.A. Borisov, S.G. Pisakhov in their northern series used cool shades of silver-gray, blue, gray-blue, pink, lilac, violet, carmine, turquoise. At the same time, there is a tendency towards tonal generalization. To convey the subtlest nuances of the light-air environment, the valeur technique is used.
EXPRESSIVE AND DESCRIPTIVE FUNCTIONS OF ORNAMENTATION IN THE 17TH CENTURY VOCAL MUSIC
Authors: Kruglova Elena V.
Published: December 2023

he demand for Baroque music on the concert stage sets high requirements for singers in terms of the performance style. At present, the issues of reproducing vocal ornamentation in ancient arias are the primary tasks. Given the lack of knowledge and skills of baroque improvisation among Russian singers, the ornamentation used often represents, in fact, only a technical aspect that the soloists are diligently trying to cope with. At the same time, ornaments often sound "empty", not expressive, not corresponding to the main purpose which is to emphasise affect.
According to the instructions of the 17th century masters, the main purpose of performing music was to show the passions of the human soul. The singers’ fundamental task was to maximise the impact on the listener’s feelings and to awake affects in them through an intoned word. As a vivid expressive means, ornamentation contributed to the emphasis of certain words in the general context. Moreover, according to the instructions of teachers from the past, singers needed to convey one or another affect with the appropriate intonation of the voice.
The artistic function of ornaments came down to increasing the level of performance expressiveness. Various ornamentation (melismas and passages) had to be used purely to enhance the musical statement.
The proposed article is aimed at solving actual problems in the field of Baroque performance, problems related to the correct interpretation and performance of vocal ornaments in 17th century works. The historicism principle is the methodological basis of the work. Using the methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as the cultural and historical method of research, the author managed to recreate the historical significance of the ornament in connection with the opera traditions of the 17th century. The author's position is that for a singer, it is important to understand the figurative and expressive functions of any type of ornamentation (melismas, passages) as one of the main means of expression, contributing to revealing the composition affect, which presents scientific novelty and is the main conclusion of the article.
The content and conclusions of the article will be useful to musicians, singers performing 17th century compositions for their stylistically correct interpretation, as well as in training courses on the history of vocal performance and stylistics at Performing Arts departments of music colleges and university faculties.
ARCHITECT YO MING PEI. THE ART OF ARCHITECTURE OF MUSEUM BUILDINGS
Authors: Sun Yuran
Published: December 2023

Famous Chinese-American architect I.M. Pei was born in Guangdong, China in 1917.He traveled to the United States in 1935. Initially educated at the University of Pennsylvania, he continued his studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Bachelor of Architecture in 1940) and Harvard Graduate School of Design (Master of Architecture in 1946). I.M. Pei is widely praised for his bold design and clear geometric forms in his project. His career spanned 60 years and left many outstanding architectural works. I.M. Pei, revered as "the consummate master of modern architecture," his architectural philosophy was deeply influenced by modern art. During that era, New York City was known as the center of modern art. Among them, abstract expressionism, conceptualism and minimalism were on full display here. Many famous artists held grand exhibitions here and established their own studios. I.M. Pei spent most of his life in this place. When American modern art reached its peak in New York, many architects decided to use primitive forms to convey a concise and powerful artistic language, which also became their iconic design style. I.M. Pei's design philosophy is global. He emphasized: "In the architectural design process, there are three key aspects that require special attention: the first is the integration of the building with its environment; the second is how to handle space and form; and finally, from the user's point of view, to correctly solve functional problems. In this paper, the study analyzes the structural features of 12 architectural spaces of art museums designed by I.M. Pei in the context of the time line. It compares the similarities and differences in the spatial structure of the architecture of art museums built in the same time period as well as between different historical eras. The study focuses on analyzing the form and content of space and draws on the theoretical framework of contemporary architecture, namely the concepts of space within modernism. As a result of the analysis, two key characteristics of Pei's architecture are highlighted: sculptural and geometric.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF DON JUAN. ESSAYS ON THE DRAMATURGY OF ALEXANDER DARGOMYZHSKY’S OPERA THE STONE GUEST. DEDICATED TO THE 210TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE COMPOSER
Authors: Pavlova Svetlana A.
Published: December 2023

The problem of semantic content and musical dramaturgy of an experimental and absolutely brilliant phenomenon of Russian musical theatre - the opera The Stone Guest by A.Dargomyzhsky, are addressed in the study. Namely, an attempt was made to study Dargomyzhsky’s recitative opera following the primary source, the little tragedy of the same name by A.Pushkin, in terms of the authors’ spiritual worldview. In this case, spirituality is understood not only as the richness of the inner world but also as the faith-centric creativity characteristic of representatives of Russian culture of the 19th century. The research perspective reveals a lot of new information in a seemingly familiar work.
THE GOLDEN SANDS MUSICAL (金沙): ON THE FORMATION OF A GENRE ARCHETYPE IN CHINA
Authors: Ye Jiahui
Published: December 2023

The Golden Sands musical is considered in terms of the genre formation specifics in China. Attention is focused on the American origins of Chinese musicals, especially regarding style, scenography, and the specifics of vocal sound extraction. Consideration is given to the penetration of Chinese ethnic elements into the means of musical expression and choreographic poetics in the Equatorial Rain original musical, which demonstrated the fusion of national elements with Western ones, with jazz, rock, rap, etc. The author puts forward the hypothesis that the development of musicals in China is still at the stage of mastering and forming a genre with national specifics, using the original folk style of singing. It is the mixing of different singing styles that is becoming the most important trend in the development of modern Chinese musical theatre. Created under the direction of Zhou Enlai, the Golden Sands musical (金沙) reveals the typological features of the genre characteristic of its Western models: a synthesis of academic and pop music principles, a synthesis of arts (music, choreography, stage design, costume art). However, its combination with Chinese poetics has created a new nationally oriented direction, which has a significant influence on the development of musical art both in China and throughout the world.
ACCIDENT ANALYSIS OF LINEAR PART AND PIPELINE TRANSPORT FACILITIES
Authors: Волох А.С. , Провоторов И.А. , Макаров А.Р.
Published: December 2023

С целью обеспечения надежного, безаварийного и безопасного транспорта нефти и газа по трубопроводам необходимо использовать комплекс мероприятий, в которых основным является анализ аварийности линейной части и объектов трубопроводного транспорта. Для анализа аварийности используются различные методы, один из которых представлен в данной работе – это исследование данных о произошедших авариях. Приведены результаты статистической обработки данных по авариям на магистральных нефте- и газопроводах. Проведено разделение аварийных ситуаций по причинам технического, организационного характера, а также связанных с чрезвычайными ситуациями природного характера. Анализ аварийности позволяет не только выявить причины аварий, но и принять меры для их предотвращения в будущем.

In order to ensure reliable, accident-free and safe transport of oil and gas through pipelines, it is necessary to use a set of measures, in which the main thing is the analysis of the accident rate of the linear part and pipeline transport facilities. Various methods are used to analyze accident incidence rate. One of these methods is presented in this article, namely, study of data on accidents that have occurred. Here we present the results of statistical processing of data on accidents on main oil and gas pipelines. We divided emergency situations on the basis of reasons of a technical, organizational and natural character. Accident analysis allows not merely identifying the causes of accidents but taking measures to prevent them in the future.
Study of Resistance of Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes to Pyrethroids by Free-flight Method
Authors: Ni Wayan Widhidewi  , Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati  , Erly Sintya  , Ni Putu Diah Witari  , Kartika Sari  , Ayu Savitri Siskayani  , Tangking Widarsa
Published: December 2023

Efforts to combat dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Bali are focused on controlling the vector of Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes. One method is fumigation (fogging) with insecticides. The use of insecticides for a long time and improper doses can trigger resistance. Many countries including Indonesia have reported incidents of insecticide resistance. Methods for determining the level of insecticide resistance are bioassay, biochemistry, and gene mutation. The method does not describe the actual environmental conditions of Mosquitoes. Queensland Institute of Medical Research (QIMR) Berghofer developed a free-flight test procedure to evaluate insecticide resistance in free-flying mosquito conditions. The study, which was conducted in June 2019-January 2020, aimed to measure the level of insecticide resistance with the free-flight method in the A. aegypti population in North Denpasar. A total of 20 female A. aegypti aged 5-10 days were released in the free-flight room for 24 hours with permethrin or cypermethrin insecticide boards. The level of resistance is determined based on the mosquito mortality rate using WHO standards. The results showed permethrin and cypermethrin resistance in the A. aegypti population of North Denpasar, with mortality of less than 80%.
Characteristics of Kidney Stone Patients with Stonography CT Scan Without Contrast
Authors: Ni Putu Diah Witari  , Ni Luh Putu Muliartini  , Ni Luh Putu Siska Kahari Sari  , Komang Trisna Sumadewi  , Anak Agung Ayu Asri Prima Dewi  , Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini  , Fransiscus Fiano Anthony Kerans  , Luh Gde Evayanti
Published: December 2023

Kidney stones are one of the problems that are often found in the field of urology. The composition of stones formed varies and the location of kidney stones is generally in the minor calyx, major calyx, and renal pelvis. Examination to be able to establish a diagnosis, one of which is by CT Scan examination. Management of kidney stones depends on the characteristics of the kidney stones found. So further research is needed to determine the characteristics of kidney stones to provide appropriate management and prevent recurrence. The descriptive design research design used secondary data with 115 samples.  The results showed that the number of patients was more male by 83 people (72.2%), kidney stones obtained were as many as 62 (53.9%), patients had right kidney stones measuring >9mm (79%), and as many as 68 (59.1%) patients had left kidney stones measuring >9mm (73.5%), and most of the casein did not suffer from hydronephrosis.
Hubungan Asia Tenggara–Usmani dalam Arsip Turki
Authors: Burhanudin Jajat
Published: December 2023

Ismail Hakki Kadi and A.C.S. Peacock (eds.). 2022. Ottoman-Southeast Asia Relations, 2 vols. Leiden and Boston: BrillThe glorification of the Ottoman Empire, often legitimized by specific Muslim groups in Indonesia in the past two decades, has frequently steered toward myth-building rather than the advancement of knowledge through historical sources. This book represents an endeavour to present comprehensive data on the relationship between Southeast Asia and the Ottoman Empire through research centred on the theme of “Islam, Trade and Politics across the Indian Ocean” during the years 2009-2011, with a focus on the archives of the Turkish Presidential Archives in Istanbul. The book unveils crucial puzzles in the history of Islam in Southeast Asia concerning diplomatic relations with the Islamic superpower, encompassing the period from the early encounters with Western powers and continuing into the Colonial Era. In addition to examining primary sources of diplomatic relations between the kingdoms of Aceh, Kedah, Riau, Jambi, and Brunei with the Ottoman Empire, this book also reveals the political, economic, and socio-religious dynamics as they unfolded in Batavia, Singapore, and the Philippines.
BUILDING A HEALTHY COMMUNITY BY IMPROVING THE HEALTH OF THE ELDERLY IMPLEMENTATION THE DIARII PROGRAM IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN
Authors: Unja Ermeisi  Er , Oktovin  , Rachman Aulia , Warjiman  , Mallisa Hilda Emma
Published: December 2023

Hypertension is still one of the most common diseases among the elderly. One of the areas where hypertension cases are still high is South Kalimantan. The elderly need internal and external support as a preventive measure to avoid further consequences of hypertension. The role of cadres in this case is very important to provide education about hypertension in the elderly. Community service was carried out with the aim of improving the quality of cadres in the care of the elderly, especially those suffering from hypertension, whose activities were carried out on 26 May 2023. The participants in this activity were 15 cadres and 40 elderly people. The activities were carried out for 3 weeks. The first week, the cadres were trained in gerontic care. The second week, the elderly hypertension and their families were counseled during the implementation of the DIARII programme. The third week, the elderly gymnastics activities were carried out. The service activities carried out received a positive response from the cadres and the community, considering that this is an effort to improve the performance of the cadres and to improve the quality of life of elderly groups with hypertension.
BRIDGING ISSUES OF STRESS AND MENTAL HEALTH IN THE WORKPLACE THROUGH ARTICLE WRITING IN ONLINE MASS MEDIA
Authors: Hakiki Moh. Saiful , Putra Riyan Sisiawan , Herlambang Teguh , Karya Denis Fidita , Adinugroho Mukhtar
Published: December 2023

This community service activity discusses the issue and role of stress and mental health in the workplace and how writing articles in online mass media, such as Kumparan, can help overcome these issues. Stress, although often considered detrimental, can actually have a positive impact on an individual's performance and achievement if faced in the right levels. Studies show that appropriate pressure can motivate individuals to achieve high achievements. Stimuli and perceptions have a role in shaping individual attitudes and behaviors in the workplace. In addition to pressure levels, positive perceptions of organizational support impact job performance and satisfaction, while negative perceptions can lead to excess stress and burnout. Environmental, organizational, and individual factors influence perceptions of pressure or workload. Through writing articles in online mass media, this article explains how writing on platforms like Kumparan can be an effective tool in bridging stress and mental health issues in the workplace. This article not only provides information on the impact of stress and how to cope with it, but also encourages positive attitude and behavior change related to this issue. Article dissemination can be done through various channels, including one of them through social media, to reach a wider target audience. With a better understanding of the relationship between stimulus, perception, and pressure, this article helps in creating a balanced work environment and supports the well-being, productivity, and quality of life of employees. Therefore, the article has the potential to influence stress-related and mental health-related mindsets and practices in the workplace, as well as encourage better management in the context of Human Resource Management and Organizational Behavior.
HEALTH EDUCATION TO INCREASE ADOLESCENTS' KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PREVENTING PREGNANCY
Authors: Arini Diyah , Fatimawati Iis , Hastuti Puji , Ernawati Dwi , Budiarti Astrida , Saidah Qori’ Ila , Faridah
Published: December 2023

Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and development both physically, psychologically and intellectually. The typical nature of teenagers is that they have a great sense of curiosity, like adventure and challenges and tend to be brave enough to take risks in their actions without prior careful consideration. If the decisions taken in dealing with conflict are inappropriate, they will fall into risky behaviour and may have to suffer short-term and long-term consequences in various physical and psychosocial health problems. The nature and risky behaviour of adolescents requires the availability of caring adolescent health services that can meet the health needs of adolescents, including services for reproductive health. The aim of this community service activity is to increase teenagers' knowledge about preventing teenage pregnancy so that it can reduce the incidence of teenage pregnancy. This health education was carried out via online zoom meeting. This activity is education about preventing pregnancy in teenagers targeting high school and vocational school students in the Surabaya, Sidoarjo and Gresik regions Education attended by 122 teenagers. Before the counselling was carried out, questionnaires were distributed online via Google form. Results were obtained from 122 participants consisting of 54 (44%) high school students, while 68 (56%) were students, of which 13 (10%) % had not received Sex education. And after conducting health education, it was found that 105 (86%) of respondents' knowledge data was good. The influence of the environment, social media, cultural acculturation, and adolescent knowledge is one of the causes of promiscuous sexual behavior. The active role of parents, teachers and the community is needed to invite and provide motivation as well as health education to increase teenagers' knowledge in preventing the occurrence of promiscuous sex so that teenagers can behave more appropriately.
Edukasi Pengelolaan Keuangan untuk Calon Pengusaha Kecil Otomotif
Authors: Wardyaningrum Damayanti , Shela Anggita , Vicakhsono Ariza , Sugianto Muchammad Faldi , Fahrezi Muhammad Raul , Anwar Puan Zahra Maulin , Putri Syifa Namira , Ain Queeni Qurratu , Aprilia Windy
Published: December 2023

Rumah Gemilang Indonesia (RGI) yang terletak di Pengasinan, Kec. Sawangan, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat merupakan sebuah program di bidang pendidikan pesantren pelatihan dibawah naungan Lembaga Amil Zakat Al Azhar yang berupaya mendidik para pemuda usia produktif dari keluarga yatim dan dhuafa untuk memperoleh keterampilan dan nilai diri agar dapat mandiri. Salah satu jenis keterampilan yang diberikan adalah usaha di bidang otomotif. Permasalahan yang ditemukan mitra sebagai siswa pesantren diantaranya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan keuangan untuk merintis usaha kecil. Sehingga tujuan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh tim dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia (UAI) adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para peserta pesantren pelatihan bidang otomotif tentang pengelolaan keuangan untuk usaha kecil. Materi edukasi yang disampaikan antara lain adalah tentang pencatatan transaksi penjualan barang, perhitungan jasa perbaikan, komponen perhitungan untung rugi serta perhitungan pajak yang menjadi kewajiban pengusaha. Para peserta pelatihan memberikan respon positif namun masih terdapat sejumlah pertanyaan terkait pencatatan transaksi atas barang dan jasa. Sehingga rekomendasi tim adalah perlu diberikan pelatihan lebih lanjut terkait materi keuangan untuk pengusaha kecil.  

Kata kunci: Pengelolaan Keuangan, Pencatatan Transaksi, Usaha Kecil, Otomotif, Siswa Pesantren.
PRODUKTIVITAS PADI VARIETAS INPARI 33 DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Novitaningrum Restie , Buwono Ringgo Ismoyo , Wahyu Adhi Saputro
Published: December 2023

Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu provinsi penyangga pangan nasional. Provinsi Jawa Tengah memiliki kesuburan tanah yang baik sehingga sektor pertanian dapat menjadi sektor unggulan di provinsi ini. Salah satu komoditas yang dibudidayakan di Kabupaten Karanganyar adalah padi dengan varietas Inpari 33. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui menganalisis produktivitas padi inpari 33 di Kabupaten Karanganyar dan faktor-faktor produksi yang mempengaruhi produktivitas padi varietas inpari 33. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 3 Desa yaitu Desa Jati, Desa Suruh Kalang dan Desa Jetis di Kecamatan Jaten, Kabupaten Karanganyar pada musim tanam kedua yaitu bulan April-Juli. Sampel diambil sebanyak 90 petani dari 3 desa tersebut secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan petani menanam padi varietas inpari 33 dan aktif dalam keanggotaan kelompok tani. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis produktivitas dan fungsi  produksi  Cobb-Douglass.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa rerata produksi padi inpari 33 milik petani di Kabupaten Karanganyar sebesar 1.367,14 kg gabah kering giling. Produktivitas padi milik petani mencapai nilai 4.538,08 kg per hektar. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas padi adalah luas lahan, jumlah benih, pupuk urea, SP36, NPK, pupuk organik, pestisida padat dan jumlah tenaga kerja.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS BOKASHI KELOR DAN BNR (Rhizoctonia binucleat) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN VANILI (Vanilla planifolia Andrews)
Authors: Khoirunnisa Ismah , Supriyadi Teguh , Dewi Tyas Soemarah Kurnia , Budiyono Agus , Haryuni Haryuni
Published: December 2023

Tanaman vanili (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) merupakan salah satu tanaman rempah yang memiliki nilai ekonomi cukup tinggi. Pertumbuhan vanili termasuk lambat, sehingga dibutuhkan perlakuan khusu agar pertumbuhannya dapat maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bokashi kelor Rhizoctonia binucleat (BNR) terhadap pertumbuhan vanili. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Green House Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta, pada ketinggian tempat 105 mdpl, pada Bulan Oktober 2019 – bulan Februari 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode faktorial dengan pola dasar Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) yang terdiri dari 2 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama, Dosis bokasi kelor (P) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu: P0: 50 g/tanaman, P1: 100 g/tanaman, P2: 150 g/tanaman, P3: 200 g/tanaman. Sedangkan faktor yang kedua yaitu: dosis Rhizoctonia binucleat (R) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu: R0: 5 g/tanaman, R1: 10 g/tanaman R2: 15 g /tanaman. Pemberian bokashi kelor dan BNR berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah daun, dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, serta tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter panjang akar, bobot akar segar, bobot akar kering, bobot segar tanaman dan bobot kering tanaman. Bobot kering tanaman tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P3R0 seberat 5,73 g dan terendah pada perlakuan P2R1 seberat 1,23 g.
EVALUASI KINERJA PRASARANA FISIK DAERAH IRIGASI WADUK PONDOK KABUPATEN NGAWI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Wahyu Nugroho Dani , Mulyandari Erni , Sumina Sumina
Published: December 2023

Waduk pondok merupakan salah satu diantara waduk - waduk kecil yang ada di daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Bengawan solo, yang mempunyai luas 3.450 Ha dan mampu menampung air sebanyak 29 juta m.. Sering berjalannya waktu, kegiatan operasi bendung harus sejalan dengan kegiatan pemeliharaan bendung. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, perlu adanya evaluasi kinerja pada daerah irigasi . metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan cara observasi dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan dengan melakukan penelusuran jaringan irigasi D.I Waduk pondok dan melakukan analisis data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini jumlah keseluruhan aset prasarana fisik ada 139 yang terdiri dari 62 bangunan pengatur dan 87 bangunan pelengkap. Kondisi prasarana fisik pada D.I Waduk Pondok untuk saluran pembawa sebesar 70,6% dalam kondisi baik dan 29,4% dalam kondisi rusak ringan, untuk bangunan pengatur sebesar 70% dalam kondisi baik, 8,3% dalam kondisi rusak ringan, dan 21,7% dalam kondisi rusak berat, untuk bangunan pelengkap sebesar 69,6% dalam kondisi baik, 19% dalam kondisi rusak ringan, dan 11,4% dalam kondisi rusak berat, untuk saluran pembuang dan bangunannya dalam kondisi baik, dan untuk jalan masuk/inspeksi sebesar 94% dalam kondisi baik dan 6% sisanya dalam kondisi rusak ringan. Kinerja prasarana fisik pada D.I Waduk Pondok diperoleh sebesar 68,84% dari 100% yang berarti kinerjanya masuk dalam kriteria kurang dan perlu perhatian.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KERJA DAN ANTI RADIKALISME PEGAWAI SERTA MASUKAN PEMIKIRAN DARI PURNA TUGAS
Authors: Prasetyo Yanto , Sofiah Diah
Published: December 2023

Kualitas kerja adalah hasil yang dapat diukur dengan efektifitas dan efisiensi suatu pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh sumber daya manusia dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi. Pegawai yang berkualitas dan mampu mempersiapkan masa purna tugasnya dengan baik akan bekerja dengan efisien dan menjadi lebih unggul. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan pada tanggal 24 April 2022 dengan menggunakan metode pelatihan. Hasil analisis pre-test dan post test dihitung menggunakan SPSS 20 for windows dengan menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney U-Test. Hasil analisis pada persiapan pensiun diperoleh skor Z sebesar -9,916 dengan signifikasi = 0,000 (p<0,05). Artinya dapat dijelaskan bahwa ada perbedaan yang sangat signifikan antara persiapan pensiun dosen ketika sebelum dan sesudah diberi pelatihan. Kemudian, Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada kualitas kerja dosen diperoleh skor Z sebesar -9,920 dengan signifikasi = 0,000 (p<0,05). Artinya dapat dijelaskan bahwa ada perbedaan yang sangat signifikan antara kualitas kerja dosen ketika sebelum dan sesudah diberi pelatihan.
Peningkatan Kualitas Produk UMKM melalui Sertifikasi Halal
Authors: Ngibad Khoirul , Winarti Siti Sri , Aziz Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Sertifikasi halal merupakan proses pengujian dan pemeriksaan produk, bahan, atau layanan untuk dinyatakan halal berdasarkan syariat Islam. Mitra Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yang kami pilih adalah UD Madani Makmur Sidoarjo yang merupakan UMKM sirup herbal. Permasalahan yang masih dihadapi mitra adalah produk mitra masih belum mendapatkan sertifikat halal. Oleh karena itu, tujuan PkM ini adalah untuk melakukan pendampingan dalam memperoleh sertifkasi halal melalui program self declare. Tahapan PkM yang digunakan meliputi: persiapan dokumen untuk proses sertifikasi halalprogram self declare, pendampingan dalam penyusunan daftar bahan baku/komposisi beserta nama merek, Penentuan titik kritis kehalalan, pendampingan upload dokumen di website http://ptsp.halal.go.id/, dan pendampingan proses sertifikasi halal sampai diperoleh sertifikat halal. Hasil PkM ini adalah kegiatan PkM yang telah dilakukan dapat membantu mitra UD Madani Makmur Sidoarjo dalam mendapatkan sertifikat halal untuk produk sirup herbal kunyit asem, jahe merah, lemon sereh melalui program self declare. Dengan demikian, dapat berdampak pada peningkatan omset/income mitra.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Digital Marketing dan Branding Produk bagi Pelaku UMKM di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Wulandari Winda , Nurhadi Zikri Fachrul
Published: December 2023

Dalam era digital, pemasaran tradisional telah beralih ke digital marketing yang berfokus pada branding produk. Kehadiran digital marketing menjadi penting bagi semua pelaku usaha, termasuk UMKM. Namun, di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, para pelaku UMKM menghadapi keterbatasan dalam memanfaatkan potensi pemasaran digital. Dalam rangka mengatasi permasalahan ini, Dinas Koperasi dan UKM DIY berkolaborasi dengan program MBKM telah mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk 30 UMKM. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk membekali para pelaku UMKM di DIY dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam memanfaatkan digital marketing dan branding produk untuk mengembangkan strategi pemasaran produk yang lebih efektif. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan pelatihan, diskusi, dan ceramah yang terdiri dari tahap observasi, persiapan, pelaksanaan, monitoring, dan evaluasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan keberhasilan yang signifikan, di mana para pelaku UMKM menyatakan mendapatkan gambaran yang lebih jelas tentang strategi digital marketing dan branding produk. Berdasarkan kesuksesan ini, disarankan agar diadakan perencanaan program pelatihan berkelanjutan yang mengikuti perkembangan terkini, materi pelatihan perlu diperbaharui secara rutin untuk mengikuti tren pasar dan perkembangan teknologi, monitoring dan evaluasi secara berkala akan membantu dalam mengukur efektivitas program, mengidentifikasi area yang memerlukan perbaikan. Dengan implementasi saran-saran tersebut, diharapkan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan UMKM dalam digital marketing dan branding produk akan semakin berhasil dan memberikan dampak positif bagi pertumbuhan serta kesuksesan UMKM di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan MOL (Mikroorganisme Lokal) Nasi Basi Sebagai Pupuk Organik Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Koeshardjono R Hery , Sulistyowati Retno , Hartanti Aprilia , Hamidun Hamidun , Hikam Rifki Abdul , Utami Liana , Wulandari Lusiana , Novita Sari Endah
Published: December 2023

Di desa Tegalrejo nasi basi biasanya dibuang percuma tanpa di manfaatkan bahkan dibuang, akibatnya dapat terjadi pencemaran tanah, air maupun udara, menyebabkan bau tidak sedap dan untuk mengurangi limbah tersebut, agar lingkungan terbebas untuk itu kami berupaya mengelola limbah tersebut menjadi pupuk organik melaluipembetukan MOL (Mikro-Organisme Lokal). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu untuk membuat MOL dengan bahan baku dari limbah nasi basi sebagai pupuk organik ramah lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode ceramah dan demontrasi pembuatan MOL kepada petani dan ibu-ibu kader Desa Tegalrejo.Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pemberian materi melalui power point lalu melakukan demontrasi sehingga penyuluhan ini memiliki keberhasilan yaitu petani dan ibu-ibu kader memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam membuat MOL dari nasi basi untuk menjadi pupuk organik yang ramah lingkungan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) bagi Remaja Putri di Dusun Liaela Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Pary Corneli , Kotala Sarmawaty , Kurnia Tri Santi , Imkari Sarty
Published: December 2023

Dusun Liaela yang terletak di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Provinsi Maluku adalah lokasi dengan sumber daya alam yang cukup melimpah. Kelimpahan sumber daya alam tersebut mencakup wilayah laut dan daratan. Sumber daya alam yang melimpah di daratan yakni dari sektor pertanian yaitu hutan kelapa yang cukup luas. Meskipun demikian, inovasi pemanfaatan buah kelapa agar menghasilkan produk dengan nilai ekonomi lebih tinggi masih minim.  Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara pengolahan buah kelapa merupakan penyebabnya. Salah satu produk hasil diversifikasi buah kelapa adalah Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Pelatihan pembuatan VCO kepada masyarakat Dusun Liaela sangat penting untuk dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat. Pelatihan tersebut telah dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM). Rangkaian kegiatan PKM tersebut terdiri dari tahap sosialisasi untuk menarik minat masyarakat, tahap penyampaian materi untuk menjelaskan manfaat dari produk VCO, dan tahap praktik pengolahan buah kelapa menjadi VCO. Pelatihan VCO diikuti oleh 25 remaja putri yang terbagi atas 5 kelompok. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini memberikan tanggapan positif. Mereka mengakui bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka meningkat setelah mengikuti tahapan kegiatan PKM. Kegiatan PKM ini juga menghasilkan produk dari olahan daging buah kelapa berupa VCO yang mempunyai nilai jual, dimana VCO yang dihasilkan pada tiap kelompok + 250 ml.
Biopori untuk Mencegah Genangan dalam Rangka Mengurangi Perkembangan Nyamuk Aedes Aegepty
Authors: Isradji Israhnanto , Destiana Anggari Linda
Published: December 2023

Kasus demam berdarah di kota semarang masih relatif tinggi, pada tahun 2019 terdapat 441 kasus dan tahun 2020 ada 309 kasus. Demam berdarah disebabkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegepty. Aedes aegepty berkembang di genangan air bersih, biasanya akan meningkat dengan tajam pada saat musim hujan. Biopori adalah lubang yang dibuat secara tegak lurus ke dalam tanah  dengan kedalaman 60-100 cm yang diisi dengan sampah organik dengan tujuan untuk membuat tanah menjadi lebih berpori, dengan semakin banyak biopori dibuat, maka air akan semakin mudah meresap ke dalam tanah dan meresap lebih dalam. Kelurahan Banjardowo, berada di kecamatan Genuk dengan kontur tanah yang datar, yang mana pada musim hujan seringkali terjadi genangan air yang disebabkan oleh kurang lancarnya aliran air. Genangan juga dapat disebabkan  kecepatan penyerapan air yang lambat, karena pori tanah yang kecil. Pelatihan pembuatan biopori di RT 12 RW 06 Desa Banjardowo Kecamatan Genuk ini disambut dengan sangat antusias oleh warga setempat karena kawasan Genuk merupakan daerah rawan banjir dan sudah terjadi demam berdarah di RT 12. Warga berharap dengan adanya pembuatan lubang resapan (biopori) ini dapat menurunkan resiko terjadinya genangan dan banjir serta mengurangi tempat berkembang biaknya nyamuk Aedes aegepty.
Pelatihan English For Tourism untuk Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan Asing di Kampung Kerapu Situbondo
Authors: Amelia Firqo , Wardhani Dwi Taurina Mila , Pahlewi Anita Diah , Lailiyah Sufil
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini mengupayakan pemecahan permasalahan di bidang produksi yang merujuk pada tujuan untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan asing di objek wisata Kampung Kerapu. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Kampung Kerapu Situbondo tersebut yaitu belum adanya petugas wisata di Kampung Kerapu yang memiliki kemampuan Bahasa Inggris untuk melayani wisatawan asing yang berkunjung ke objek wisata ini. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sumber daya manusia yang terdapat di wisata Kampung Kerapu Situbondo, khususnya kemampuan untuk berkomunikasi dalam Bahasa Inggris. Oleh karena itu, diadakanlah kegiatan pengabdian pelatihan English for Tourism dengan sasaran peserta petugas wisata Kampung Kerapu Situbondo. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan sebanyak delapan kali pertemuan, diawali dengan pre-test dan diakhiri dengan post-test. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, peserta pelatihan menjadi terbiasa berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris dan memiliki kepercayaan diri untuk mempraktekannya kepada wisatawan asing yang berkunjung ke Kampung Kerapu Situbondo.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Usaha Sablon dalam Upaya Peningkatan UMKM bagi Masyarakat Desa Kalibagor Kecamatan Situbondo Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Tulhusnah Lusiana , Taufiqurrahman Erwin , Ivanny Levia Diza Dwi
Published: December 2023

Upaya dalam mengembangkan usaha secara mandiri merupakan salah satu peran penting dan strategis dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Selain berperan dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi juga berperan dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja. Jumlah pelaku usaha didesa Kalibagor kecamatan Situbondo, Kabupaten Situbondo telah mengalami peningkatan jumlah usahanya. Untuk itu penting dalam upaya menjaga kestabilan usahanya diperlukan pembinaan dalam berbagai jenis usaha untuk menjadi peluang bisnis dalam menghasilkan di desa tersebut. Salah satu dalam pengembangan usaha yang dilakukan adalah Percetakan sablon, usaha bisnis sablon merupakan usaha yang paling menarik untuk saat ini, mengingat kaos akan selalu dicari dan dibeli oleh masyarakat. Jika di dunia fashion terdapat mode tahunan yang berubah-ubah dari segi desain dan bentuk pakaian dibuat, hal tersebut tidak mempengaruhi keberadaan dari kaos. Sehingga sampai kapanpun kaos masih memiliki pembeli tetap. Jaminan adanya pasar pembeli yang jelas dari penjualan bisnis kaos ini yang kemudian membuat peluang untuk membuka usaha dalam bidang sablon kaos pun tidak pernah mati. Dalam menjalankan usahanya masyarakat desa Kalibagor diharapkan melaksanakan strategi pengembangan usaha sablon dengan baik dan sukses dalam berbisnis, serta harus mampu melihat peluang dan tantangan kedepannya.
3D-printed triaxial nozzles fabricated by stereolithography to prevent backflow in soft matter biofabrication
Authors: Albalawi Hamed I. , Alhattab Dana M. , Konstantinidis Aris P. , Shirazi Khadija B. , Altayeb Yousef , Hauser Charlotte A. E.
Published: December 2023

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has a significant influence on tissue engineering by virtue of its capacity to produce complicated structures with complex geometries that are challenging to recreate using conventional manufacturing methods. However, the nozzle design and fabrication remain a limitation within extrusion-based 3D bioprinting, restricting and compromising the overall potential of this technology. The proposed nozzle design combines three Luer-Lok compatible inlets and an outlet within the printed body, eliminating manual assembly and enhancing fabrication consistency and quality. Furthermore, a finite element analysis of the fluid flow in the nozzle demonstrated the effectiveness of the nozzle to minimize backflow, in comparison with a traditional nozzle design. The tetrameric IIZK (Ac-Ile-IIe-Cha-Lys-NH2) and IIFK (Ac-Ile-IIe-Phe-Lys-NH2) peptide bioinks were used to 3D-print a variety of 3D scaffolds of varying complexity, with good resolution and gel continuity. Our work successfully demonstrated the fabrication of a novel design and its potential, and by means of 3D bioprinting, we assessed the biocompatibility and cell viability of the cell-laden constructs. This study highlights the capability of the novel design, which aids the field of tissue engineering, allowing 3D extrusion-based bioprinting to be utilized in the production of cell-incorporated constructions or scaffolds.
Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Religiusitas, Investment Knowledge terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi melalui Investment Intention sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Besri Almaidah Ana Oktavia , Husni Tafdil , Rahim Rida
Published: December 2023

Investment decisions are a person's actions to determine and allocate capital to certain assets or companies with the aim of obtaining profits in the future. In making investment decisions one must have financial knowledge to plan investments properly. This is important so that the investment decisions taken have clear and directed objectives. This research aims to find out how financial literacy, religiosity and investment knowledge influence investment decision making through investment intention as an intervening variable. This study uses a quantitative approach, namely by distributing questionnaires as a means of collecting data. The number of respondents was 160 people who were investors in Padang City, and the selection of respondents was carried out using a saturated sampling method (census). Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was chosen as the data analysis method using the SmartPLS 4 application as an analysis tool. In the research, the results showed that financial literacy, religiosity, investment knowledge and investment intention had a positive effect on investment decisions. Likewise, financial literacy and investment knowledge have a positive effect on investment decisions through investment intention. However, religiosity does not have a positive effect on investment decisions through investment intention.