bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and Evaluation of an Augmented Reality Microscope for Science Learning: A Design-Based Research
Authors: Abdusselam Mustafa Serkan , Kilis Selcan
Published: October 2021

This study aims to develop and evaluate an augmented reality microscope, “MicrosAR”, for a middle school Science course, which was aimed for use both in and out of school, and to understand the users’ perceptions about it. The study adopted design-based research to iteratively develop and evaluate the MicrosAR. Learning activities and working handouts in the application were grounded upon inquiry-based learning. The initial prototype was evaluated with 99 middle school students, as well as 18 preservice and six experienced in-service science teachers. The second prototype was then evaluated with 96 different middle school students. Accordingly, design changes were applied to the second prototype to present the final product development. Participants’ experiences and perceptions were gathered through a self-developed, paper-based instrument after they practiced with the MicrosAR. The findings indicated that the MicrosAR was favored by and recognized as an effective and useful tool by the participants. The study highlighted the benefits that augmented reality technology and such an application can offer for learning purposes, and that it can be practiced at any place to deliver a “real” learning experience over virtual platforms, thereby saving costs, enhancing its availability, and improved learner interest.
The Effect of Educational Robotic Applications on Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: Talan Tarik
Published: October 2021

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the experimental studies regarding the effect of educational robotic applications on academic achievement by the meta-analysis method. Within the scope of the research, the studies carried out on educational robotic applications were scanned from national and international databases and selected according to inclusion criteria. The sample of the study consisted of 2606 participants with 1300 in the experimental group and 1306 in the control group. In the study, the effect size values and combined effect size of each study included in the meta-analysis were calculated by using CMA. As a result of the study, it has been found that educational robotic applications have a positive and low level effect on academic achievement according to the random effects model. As a result of the analyzes conducted to reveal the publication bias status of the study, it has been found that there is no publication bias in the meta-analysis study. In addition, it has been found that the effect size of educational robotic applications on academic achievement does not change depending on the subject area and duration of application but changes depending on the sample size. In the other studies to be conducted, the effectiveness of the students in different variables such as computational thinking skills, problem solving skills, attitude, motivation, and anxiety levels can be examined in addition to the variables studied.
An Investigation of Pre-service Music Teachers’ Attitudes towards Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kilincer Ozlem
Published: October 2021

The aim of this research is to determine the pre-service music teachers’ attitudes towards online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study investigated the attitudes of music teacher candidates toward online learning and if they differed by the variables of gender, year of study and academic achievement. The “Online Learning Attitude Scale” was used to collect data for the study. The study was conducted with 164 pre-service music teachers studying at the education faculties of Aksaray University, Çanakkale 18 Mart University, and Necmettin Erbakan University in the 2020-2021 academic year. The independent groups t-test and one-way analysis of variance were used in the data analysis. Results from the study suggested that pre-service music teachers’ attitudes regarding online learning in the COVID-19 pandemic were negative to moderate. In addition, the study indicated that the attitudes of music teacher candidates towards online learning differed by gender, year of study, and academic achievement variables during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Jeomorfolojik Özelliklerin Tunceli Şehrinin Gelişimine Etkileri
Authors: ESEN Fatma
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bulunan Tunceli ilinin aynı adı taşıyan şehir yerleşmesinin kuruluşu, mekânsal ve zamansal gelişiminde jeomorfolojik özelliklerin etkilerinin belirlenebilmesi amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda şehir yerleşim alanının mekânsal gelişimine etki eden jeomorfolojik faktörler (jeolojik birimler, eğim, yükselti, bakı) değerlendirilmiş ve haritalandırılmıştır. Daha sonra 1984, 2000 ve 2020 yıllarına ait şehir yerleşim alanı ile faktör haritaları çakıştırılmış, elde edilen sonuçlar zonal, korelasyon ve regresyon analizine tabi tutularak aralarındaki ilişki açıklanmıştır. Zonal analiz ile şehir yerleşmesinin jeomorfolojik faktörlerin alt kriterlerine göre dağılışı tespit edilmiş ve sınırları belirgin olarak çizilmiştir. Korelasyon analizi ile şehir yerleşim alanı ve jeomorfolojik faktörler arasındaki ilişkinin yönü ve şiddeti tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak regresyon analizi ile her bir jeomorfolojik faktörün şehir yerleşmesinin dağılışı üzerindeki etki oranı ve yıllar içerisindeki değişimi belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, şehir yerleşim alanı 1984 yılında 950,01-1000 m yükselti basamağında, 0-10⁰ eğim grubunda, GD yöne bakan alçak plato alanlarında yoğunlaşmıştır. 2000 yılında 900,01-950 m yükselti basamağında, 0-10⁰ eğim grubunda, GD yöne bakan alçak plato alanlarında yoğunlaşmıştır. 2020 yılında ise 900,01-950 m yükselti basamağında, 0-10⁰ eğim grubunda, GD yöne bakan taraçalarda yoğunlaşmıştır. Her üç analiz sonucuna göre: Tunceli şehir yerleşim alanı ile eğim arasında çok kuvvetli, jeomorfolojik birimler ile kuvvetli, bakı ile orta, yükselti ile zayıf bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Şehirde bundan sonra yapılacak kentsel arazi kullanım plan ve projelerinin tamamında jeomorfolojik faktörlerin neden olduğu kısıtların dikkate alınması önem arz etmektedir.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Rumah Sakit dalam Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Sri Hafidah Kelana , Gustini Farida
Published: October 2021

The Covid 19 pandemic has many impacts including in the health care environment and medical personnel. Lack of PPE, lack of good patient screening in health facilities, fatigue of medical personnel due to the growing number of COVID-19 patients and long working hours, as well as psychological distress. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of work discipline on employee performance in X Hospital in pandemic covid 19. The kind of this research method was quantitative of cross-sectional study. The population of this study were all employees at X Hospital as many as 98 employees with a total population of 98. Data obtained from the respondent used questionnaire, then data analysis of this research used Kendall Tau test.The result showed that some respondents in X Hospital had enough worked discipline with sufficient performance. The correlation of Kendall Tau test showed that p=0.001 < α= 0.05 with the correlation 0.290 means that the correlation was weak category.The conclusion of this research that there was an effect of work discipline on employee performance in X Hospital. The advice given by researcher for X Hospital was to increase the responsibility to employees that employee’s practice that sustains of work discipline and improved the sanctions for employees who not arrive on time when the working begins.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Tingkat Depresi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara
Authors: Tjahyanto Teddy , Kanaya Ni , Keren Grace , Angellina Mulyadi Eunike , Sanjaya Listiono Kevin
Published: October 2021

The World Health Organization (WHO) recognize the COVID-19 pandemic as an imminent global threat. To dampen the spread of the highly-contagious virus, the Indonesian government has imposed several social-distancing and government regulations. Nonetheless, these regulations result in peripheral effects; many people are subject to loneliness, fear, and anxiety—all of which leads to depression. Statistical evidence show that depression is very much prevalent in Indonesians—reaching a staggering 62% as of August 2020. Multiple studies have proven the negative correlation between emotional intelligence—which is the ability to regulate and control emotions—and depression. Consequently, this study aims to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and depression in medical students of Universitas Tarumanagara batch 2019. Using a descriptive analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach, we obtained data through simple random sampling a total of 154 respondents who answered an emotional intelligence questionnaire used as a proxy in determining the level of emotional intelligence. Statistical analysis using the chi-square test confirmed that there is a significant negative correlation between emotional intelligence and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic, yielding a p-value of 0.003. In conclusion, students can improve their level of emotional intelligence as a preventive measure of depression during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Setiawan Angga , Huda Syamsul
Published: October 2021

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan laju pertumbuhan yang terbentuk dari berbagai macam sektor ekonomi yang tidak langsung menggambarkan tingkat perubahan ekonomi yang terjadi. Analisa ini ditujukan untuk mencari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Mojokerto yang nantinya akan diketahui signifikan tidaknya faktor tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel apa yang memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Variabel yang diuji adalah investasi, jumlah industri, kurs valuta asing dan ekspor. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Mojokerto, dengan time series data Tahun 2002-2018. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan asumsi BLUE (Best Linier Unbiased Estimate) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui koefisiensi pada persamaan tersebut benar (tidak bias). Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi linier berganda yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel jumlah industri sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Mojokerto, sedangkan ketiga faktor lainnya yakni investasi, kurs dan ekspor tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Mojokerto.
Pengaruh Sektor Unggulan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Qubro Ghozali , Muljaningsih Sri , Asmara Kiky
Published: October 2021

Salah satu indikator peningkatan perbaikan pembangunan ekonomi bisa dikenal melalui nilai pertumbuhan ekonomi. Nilai pertumbuhan ekonomi ialah aspek yang bernilai dalam memperkirakan pencapaian kemajuan pembangunan ekonomi di sesuatu wilayah. Nilai yang ada dalam PDRB sanggup merepresentasikan pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu daerah tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan analisis terhadap kawasan yang menjadi andalan sektor unggulan atau sektor basis untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di suatu daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh sektor unggulan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu metode kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kabupaten Banyuwangi tahun 2010-2019. Data yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu data sekunder dan bersifat time series dengan teknik analisis Location Qoutient (LQ) dan Shift Share yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Banyuwangi dan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Hasil dan pembahasan diketahui bahwa yang tergolong sektor unggulan di Kabupaten Banyuwangi terdapat 10 sektor sedangkan untuk sektor non unggulan terdapat 7 sektor. Pengaruh pola ekonomi  sektor unggulan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Banyuwangi memiliki pengaruh positif atau signifikan dalam PDRB Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Sedangkan Untuk Pengaruh pola ekonomi sektor non unggulan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Banyuwangi pengaruh negatif atau tidak signifikan.
Penggunaan User Persona untuk Evaluasi Pengalaman Pengguna LMS dan Mengidentifikasi Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak
Authors: Rahman Hidayatullah Arif , Andhyka Kusuma Wahyu
Published: October 2021

Learning Management System (LMS) merupakan salah satu media penunjang dari pembelajaran jarak jauh yang digunakan di masa pandemi. Dalam meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna LMS dan mengembangkan perangkat lunak, akan dilakukan identifikasi kebutuhan sistem menggunakan metode User Persona. Persona merupakan teknik Human Computer Interaction (HCI) yang akan memudahkan peneliti memahami lebih dalam tentang bagaimana karakteristik dan variabel prilaku pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan informasi terkait karakteristik, kebutuhan pengguna pada perangkat lunak, sehingga menghasilkan data dari calon pengguna yang didasarkan dari hipotesa subjek terkait, yang kemudian akan dianalisa dan dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam melakukan proses pengembangan proyek perangkat lunak. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem rekomendasi yang terintegrasi dengan fitur penilaian. Fitur baru ini memungkinkan untuk memberikan informasi tentang kemampuan mahasiswa berdasarkan penilaian yang sudah didapatkan. Informasi tersebut berupa saran bidang minat yang sesuai dengan masing-masing kemampuan mahasiswa, berdasarkan penilaian terhadap mata kuliah yang relevan dengan masing-masing bidang minat yang selanjutnya diimplementasikan menggunakan use case diagram.
Pengaruh Alih Fungsi Trotoar terhadap Tingkat Kenyamanan Pejalan Kaki Jalan RS Fatmawati Raya Jakarta
Authors: Anggraini Larasati , Tjahjani A.R. Indra
Published: October 2021

Kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi Jakarta terdapat pengembangan kapasitas jalan pada Peraturan Gubernur No. 103 Tahun 2007 yaitu memperbanyak jalur pejalan kaki yang tertuang pada konsep Pola Transportasi Makro (PTM), pelaksanaan PTM untuk mengoptimalkan jaringan jalur pejalan kaki tidak terlaksana dengan baik. Kawasan Jl RS Fatmawati merupakan pusat kegiatan sekunder di wilayah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan yang memiliki daya tarik besar, serta termasuk kawasan yang diprioritaskan untuk penanganan jalur pejalan kaki. Beberapa permasalahan kawasan Jl RS Fatmawati yaitu adanya alih fungsi trotoar menjadi lahan untuk parkir dan berjualan di sekitar area trotoar. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh alih fungsi trotoar terhadap tingkat kenyamanan pejalan kaki. Berdasarkan hasil survei pengamatan terdapat 2 indikator yang tidak sesuai dengan standar yaitu jalur fasilitas dan ruang bebas sedangkan dari hasil kuesioner dari responden didapatkan hasil yang diprioritaskan untuk dibenahi yaitu lebar trotoar, penerangan, dan hambatan di sekitar trotoar. Hasil dari survei volume kepadatan yaitu saat akhir pekan terdapat jumlah pejalan kaki sebesar 636 orang atau 1,33 orang/menit sedangkan saat hari kerja sebesar 938 orang atau 1,95 orang/menit. Dari perhitungan LOS mendapatkan nilai A yang artinya pejalan kaki bebas memilih kecepatan untuk berjalan kaki.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi Jakarta terdapat pengembangan kapasitas jalan pada Peraturan Gubernur No. 103 Tahun 2007 yaitu memperbanyak jalur pejalan kaki yang tertuang pada konsep Pola Transportasi Makro (PTM), pelaksanaan PTM untuk mengoptimalkan jaringan jalur pejalan kaki tidak terlaksana dengan baik. Kawasan Jl RS Fatmawati merupakan pusat kegiatan sekunder di wilayah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan yang memiliki daya tarik besar, serta termasuk kawasan yang diprioritaskan untuk penanganan jalur pejalan kaki. Beberapa permasalahan kawasan Jl RS Fatmawati yaitu adanya alih fungsi trotoar menjadi lahan untuk parkir dan berjualan di sekitar area trotoar. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh alih fungsi trotoar terhadap tingkat kenyamanan pejalan kaki. Berdasarkan hasil survei pengamatan terdapat 2 indikator yang tidak sesuai dengan standar yaitu jalur fasilitas dan ruang bebas sedangkan dari hasil kuesioner dari responden didapatkan hasil yang diprioritaskan untuk dibenahi yaitu lebar trotoar, penerangan, dan hambatan di sekitar trotoar. Hasil dari survei volume kepadatan yaitu saat akhir pekan terdapat jumlah pejalan kaki sebesar 636 orang atau 1,33 orang/menit sedangkan saat hari kerja sebesar 938 orang atau 1,95 orang/menit. Dari perhitungan LOS mendapatkan nilai A yang artinya pejalan kaki bebas memilih kecepatan untuk berjalan kaki.
Dampak Perubahan Jumlah Lajur Ruas Jalan Raya Kalibata Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Dwicahyanti Zahara , Tjahjani A.R. Indra
Published: October 2021

DKI Jakarta sebagai Ibukota Indonesia, merupakan tempat berlangsungnya pusat bisnis, politik dan kebudayaan. Pembuatan lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan yang terpadu perlu dilakukan pengembangan jaringan lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan untuk menghubungkan wilayah. Ruas Jalan Raya Kalibata berfungsi sebagai penghubung antara wilayah Jakarta Selatan dengan wilayah Jakarta Timur dalam sistem transportasi. Selain itu, pada jalan ini terdapat pintu keluar masuk untuk pusat perbelanjaan dan Apartemen Kalibata City, kantor kementerian dan pertokoan. Tingkat aktivitas pada Jalan Raya Kalibata cukup tinggi, serta berperan penting dalam melayani arus lalu lintas yang cukup tinggi. Analisis terhadap kinerja lalu lintas dan evaluasi dibutuhkan untuk memperbaiki atau mempertahankan kinerja dari jalan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat dampak pengurangan lajur yang memengaruhi kinerja pada ruas Jalan Raya Kalibata. Metode yang digunakan adalah berdasarkan Manual Kapsitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) 1997, dimana nilai derajat kejenuhan tidak melebihi nilai 0,75. Penelitian dilakukan dengan meninjau ruas Jalan Raya Kalibata yang dibagi menjadi ke dalam 2 segmen. Segmen 1 adalah ruas jalan yang menuju ke arah Barat atau Jalan Raya Pasar Minggu. Sedangkan untuk segmen 2 menuju ke arah Timur atau Jalan Dewi Sartika. Pengumpulan data dengan survei dilakukan selama 2 hari, yaitu pada hari Selasa, 6 April 2021 sampai Rabu, 7 April 2021 pada jam 07.00 – 09.00 WIB. Hasil analisis menunjukan pada segmen 1 didapat nilai derajat kejenuhan sebesar 0,766 dan untuk segmen 2 nilai derajat kejenuhan sebesar 0,647
Aplikasi UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) untuk Monitoring Zona Pantai
Authors: Mega Putri Dio , Perwira Mulia Ahmad
Published: October 2021

Salah satu fungsi manajemen zona pantai adalah untuk menjaga kestabilan pantai sehingga sangat memerlukan data monitoring zona pantai. Namun, data monitoring dan penelitian tentang kondisi zona pantai dan perubahan garis pantai masih sedikit. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi mengakibatkan pekerjaan survei dan pemetaan zona pantai kini dapat dilakukan dengan mudah, yaitu dengan menggunakan teknologi UAV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi zona pantai berdasarkan ortofoto yang diambil oleh UAV yang dikontrol dengan menggunakan GPS Geodetik di lapangan dan menguraikan tahapan pembentukan fotogrametri dengan UAV hingga menghasilkan gambar ortofoto yang terkoreksi. Metodologi yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari prasurvei, survei lapangan dan pasca survei. Tahapan awal penelitian meliputi persiapan teknis dan non teknis, pengamatan area survey dan melakukan studi referensi. Tahapan survei lapangan dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data primer berupa hasil pengukuran Ground Control Point (GCP) dan pengambilan mosaik foto udara menggunakan UAV/Drone, mengambil foto dokumentasi lapangan, serta memenuhi kebutuhan survei lainnya. Tahapan pasca survei merupakan kegiatan pengolahan data foto udara serta pengolahan foto dokumentasi. Nilai ketentuan ketelitian geometri berdasarkan kelas (CE90 dan LE90) termasuk ke dalam kelas 1. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan selisih jarak beberapa objek di foto pada komputer dan jarak sebenarnya di lapangan, diperoleh rata-rata persentase akurasi sebesar 97%. Hal tersebut menandakan bahwa pengukuran menggunakan UAV memiliki akurasi yang tinggi. UAV merupakan alat yang ideal untuk survei dan pemetaan zona pantai serta masalah pantai lainnya.
Impacto económico de la minería en el Perú
Authors: Gómez Jannyna Reto , Rios-Campos Carlos , Puma Manuel Tiberio Valentín , Huanaco Yesenia Paulina Valentín , Hubeck Juan Alberto Avalos , Pantaleón Alex Javier Sánchez , González Julissa Elizabeth Reyna , Condori Freddy Ronald Huapaya
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: El siguiente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal describir el impacto económico de la minería en el Perú, desde 1960 hasta la actualidad. Método: El estudio que se ha ejercido es de clase descriptiva y correlacional no experimental, pues se ha recopilado información de distintas fuentes principalmente del MINEM, y distintas fuentes secundarias, lo que incluye también fuentes históricas para conocer la realidad del sector minero a través de las últimas seis décadas. Resultados: Se ha encontrado que los minerales, sobre todo el oro, el cobre y el zinc han sido los minerales más producidos, siendo el hierro el mineral más producido, seguido del cobre y el zinc. Además, que actualmente Latinoamérica, tiene grandes producciones de minerales. Además de que al analizar la empresa Southern Perú, se haya que ha obtenido una ganancia mayor a los US$ 7000 millones por la venta de minerales, cantidad que es mucho mayor a sus costos que no alcanzaban los S/. 3900 millones de soles.  Conclusiones: Se concluye que el impacto económico por parte del sector minero ha sido positivo, pues la aportación que ha tenido este en el PBI sobrepasa el 11% de este.

 

Objective: The following study had as its main objective to describe the economic impact of mining in Peru during the 1960s to the present. Method: The study that has been carried out is of a descriptive and non-experimental correlational class, since information has been collected from different sources, mainly the MINEM, and different secondary sources, which also includes historical sources to know the reality of the mining sector through the last six decades. Results: It has been found that minerals, especially gold, copper and zinc, have been the most produced minerals, iron being the most produced mineral, followed by copper and zinc. In addition, Latin America currently has large mineral productions. In addition to analyzing the Southern Peru company, it has been obtained a profit greater than US $ 7,000 million from the sale of minerals, an amount that is much higher than its costs that did not reach S /. 3.9 billion soles. Conclusions: It is concluded that the economic impact by the mining sector has been positive, since the contribution that this has had in the GDP exceeds 11% this.
Feedback Types in Second Language Writing: Are They Really Effective?
Authors:   Department of Foreign Languages, Bilecik seyh Edebali University, Turkey, BAKINER Ayca
Published: October 2021

This study focuses on types of feedback provided in second language writing in higher education and their evaluation in the light of students’ opinions. Data were gathered from 55 students who took English writing classes for 3 hours a week in an English preparatory program at a college in Turkey. Semi-structured interviews were used as data collection tools. Findings revealed that vast majority of students found meaning-focused feedback more motivational than form-focused feedback. Additionally, they preferred self-assessment to peer-feedback. The paper presents a discussion on feedback types in second language writing.
Emerging Pillars for IWRM Implementation In Bangladesh
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Environment, Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh, Siddiki Ubaydur Rahaman
Published: October 2021

Since the early 1990s, the IWRM approach has been performing for improving the water sector through minimising the water crisis in Bangladesh. Therefore, Bangladesh has developed three pillars (e.g., enabling environment, institutional arrangement, management instruments, etc.) favouring IWRM to meet the desired goal. Despite the ability to adequately address the cross-cutting and multiple issues of the water sector of Bangladesh, the IWRM approach is getting more complex day by day because the steps taken under the pillars may not work correctly. Given above, an attempt has been made to analyse how the existing contradictions in IWRM pillars (designed by Bangladesh) affect IWRM effectiveness. Using document analysis and semi-structured interviews, this paper provides an understanding of existing inconsistencies of IWRM pillars and the necessity of enhancing IWRM pillars for increasing IWRM implementation effectiveness in Bangladesh. The implementation challenges of the policy networks (policy, plan, strategy etc.) and implementation networks (water projects) made to ensure enabling environment affect IWRM effectiveness. Institutional power and responsibility are not defined in the policy rules and regulations correctly, causing problems in the institutional arrangement, which has affected IWRM effectiveness. Database related issues about the management instruments are also responsible in this regard. Necessary strategies and measures as per network management are recommended to enhance IWRM tools by resolving irregularities and improving IWRM effectiveness in Bangladesh.
Pedagogical Framework For Polyculturalism in Higher Education: Foreign Language Instruction
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Chaika Oksana
Published: October 2021

The article highlights the theoretical and pedagogical frameworks for polyculturalism and multiculturalism as the foundational values attributable to future foreign language teachers in general and teachers, or instructors of languages for specific purposes, in particular. The findings substantiate the importance of pedagogical framework for poly- / multiculturalism given the fact that the created poly- / multicultural and polylingual environment of higher educational institution as a principle condition in value chain education may ensure the formation of poly- / multicultural personality of a foreign language teacher and LSP instructor. That becomes possible with the help of growing their socio cultural identity while students master the system of knowledge, concepts and ideas about poly- / multiculturalism in the poly- / multicultural environment of their classroom and improve social communication skills. It is stated that the complex of pedagogical conditions may well promotepoly- / multiculturalism for future teachers of foreign languages and LSP instructors. It is underlined that pedagogical framework for polyculturalism in a foreign language classroom, aiming to teach philology students, rests on the following: (i) construction of training process in regards to foreign languages on the integration principle of educational disciplines with existing poly- / multicultural component according to tasks and the basic components of poly- / multiculturalism; (ii) application of interactive technologies for the formation of socio- cultural and poly- / multicultural competence, which includes bilingualism and poly- / multilingualism (didactic conditions); (iii) creation of a poly- / multicultural educational environment; (iv) dialogical interaction in the course of socio-cultural activities (educational conditions) inter alia.
Evaluation of Current Assets Structure of Aquaculture Firms Listed on Vietnam’s Stock Market
Authors:   Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment, Vietnam, Hoan Nguyen
Published: October 2021

The main purpose of this study is to empirically test current assets structure of Aquaculture firms listed on Vietnam’s stock market. For this purpose, in this study we used qualitative method and quantitative method; and evaluate current assets structure of Aquaculture firms listed on Vietnam’s stock market via six (6) indicators, including (i) current assets / total assets (CA); (ii) cash / current assets (C), (iii) Short-term financial investments / current assets (STFI); (iv) Short-term receivables / current assets (STR); (v) Inventories / current assets (I); and (vi) other current assets / current assets (OCA). The results of the research show that current assets structure of Aquaculture firms listed on Vietnam’s stock market have many significant differences. Firms with 7.5% or more foreign ownership account for a relatively low proportion of these enterprises.
Pour une histoire intellectuelle de Bordeaux « au temps de Montaigne »
Authors: Balsamo Jean
Published: October 2021

L’historiographie intellectuelle des villes dites « de province » s’est profondément renouvelée dans ses enjeux et par ses méthodes. Bénéficiant de l’apport de l’histoire du livre et d’un répertoire exhaustif de la production imprimée aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles, elle décrit le cadre institutionnel dans lequel s’est déployée l’activité lettrée et savante, établit la prosopographie de ses acteurs, écrivains, professeurs, érudits, mécènes et protecteurs, analyse les œuvres produites pour estimer leur importance et leur singularité, en relation aux modèles communs et aux savoirs généraux. Pour caractériser un moment de l’histoire intellectuelle de Bordeaux, le choix du « temps de Montaigne » définit, plus qu’un simple cadre chronologique, une difficile problématique : donner à comprendre les conditions qui ont permis le chef-d’œuvre bordelais que constituent les Essais, tout en se libérant de la centralité de Montaigne, pour mettre en lumière les différentes cultures à l’œuvre à Bordeaux, entre 1530 et 1620.
Persepsi Guru Al-Qur’an Hadis tentang Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Al Washliyah Stabat
Authors: Maulida Maulida
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this research are as follows 1). This study aims to determine the perception of Al-Quran Hadith teachers on the implementation of the 2013 curriculum at the Al Washliyah Stabat Private Tsanawiyah Madrasah. 2). To find out the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in Al-Quran Hadith learning at the Al Washliyah Stabat Private Tsanawiyah Madrasah. 3). To find out the role of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Private Al Washliyah Stabat in implementing the 2013 curriculum in the subjects of Al-Quran Hadith. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, namely this type of research describes the state of objects or events without an intention to draw conclusions that apply in general. In this study, it is intended to describe the role of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Private Al Washliyah Stabat as a forum to form students who have superior quality by using the latest learning curriculum, namely Curriculum 2013. stabat. The background of the problem in this study is that the implementation of the Islamic education curriculum is not fully implemented in the Al-Washliyah Stabat Private Tsanawiyah Madrasah regarding the curriculum that is still applied in teaching and learning activities, namely the 2013 curriculum. Islamic religious education curriculum is limited to the field of study of Islamic Religious Education such as the field of study of the Qur'an and Hadith. This research is included in the qualitative research model, meaning that the data used in this study is qualitative data (data that does not consist of numbers) in the form of verbal messages, dialogues and writings that are the results of research through library research activities and field observations and conducting research. Documentation of the objectives of this study are: To find out the perception of Al-Quran Hadith teachers on the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Al Washliyah Stabat. To find out the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in Al-Qur'an Hadith learning at the Al Washliyah Stabat Private Tsanawiyah Madrasah. To find out the role of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Private Al Washliyah Stabat in implementing the 2013 curriculum in Al-Quran Hadith subjects. The results of this research are: Madrasah Tsanawiyah has a significant role in preserving the continuity of Islamic education and Islamic ethical moral values ​​in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum. In terms of the process of implementing learning in MTs. Private Al Washliyah Stabat has been implemented well by making students more participative in learning and teaching activities
Menguji Efektivitas Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Junaedi Dedi , Arsyad Muhammad Rizal , Salistia Faisal , Romli Moh.
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of vaccinations and policies to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The quantitative analysis method with a dummy variable multiple regression approach was used to examine the vaccination times series data, cases, death and recovery of Covid-19 patients for the period December 2020 – August 2021. The results show vaccination (especially dose 2) and the PPKM policy (Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities). have a significant impact on increasing cases, deaths and recoveries of Covid-19. The impact on recovery is relatively higher than the impact on additional cases and deaths. A similar trend occurs when considering the impact of PPKM policies (micro, emergency and levels 1-4) on the increase in recovery, which is relatively higher than the similar impact on the rate of increase in cases and deaths. The impact on increasing cases and deaths can be said to be a risk that needs to be considered in future policy implementation.
ADDITIONAL PROTOCOLS TO THE EUROPEAN FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON TRANSBOUNDARY COOPERATION BETWEEN TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OR AUTHORITIES 1980
Authors: Boyarsky O. O.
Published: October 2021

The article attempts to systematically analyze the additional protocols of the European (Framework) Convention on Transfrontier Co-operation between Territorial Communities or Authorities of 1980 in the context of its development. Peculiarities of their adoption and implementation of provisions in Ukraine are revealed. It is noted that differences between the Council of Europe and the EU in the Euroregional sphere have intensified, as the promotion of the concept of creating such structures in the Council of Europe on the basis of interstate agreements actually increases the legal status of interested administrative-territorial entities and fuels political ambitions of local elites. Therefore, at the initial stage, the Council's proposal to create a single pan-European document and thus prevent the "gap" of the European legal space in the field of Euroregional construction, did not find support from the EU. It is noted that the Council of Europe has developed a tool for cooperation at local level, similar to the organizational structure proposed in Regulation 1082/2006, namely the ETS. The basic documents on the regulation of cross- border regional associations were developed by the Council of Europe is noted. It is determined that international agreements contain a systemic block of basic international legal norms on cross-border cooperation; agreements ratified by Ukraine (except for Additional Protocol № 3) are very important for the conceptual development of not only the strategy of Ukrainian border cooperation, but also the concept of regional policy of Ukraine, which is objectively due to Ukraine's activity in European interregional cooperation and pan-European integration; The implementation of Ukraine’s pro- European efforts is directly related to the active participation of its state institutions and local self-government bodies, which represent their territorial communities, in cross- border cooperation.
EXPERIENCE OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAWMAKING
Authors: Chernolutsky R. V. , Humeniuk V. V.
Published: October 2021

EXPERIENCE OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAWMAKING
LEGAL GLOBALIZATION AND UNKNOWN OF DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF CHINA DURING GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Authors: Lvova Ye. O.
Published: October 2021

On May 1, 2017 the World Expo Museum was open for operation to become an innovative international museum in China and the very best example of unique initiative of Shanghai Municipal People's Government with a purpose to educate the public. The World Expo Museum comprehensively demonstrates World Expos’ historical value, impacts of global change and regional outline of human development trends. The paper revises author’s vision of the future of global governance from the perspective of China- foreign interactions experience. Analyzing legal globalization from the aspect of involved agents, the author presents a case study of World Expo 2010 that signifies Shanghai's status in the 21st century, shifting from "the next great world city" to “the excellent global city”. Establishment of the World Expo Museum is explained as a subsequent result of international cooperation and a ‘bottom-to-top’ policy of global importance. Ongoing development of museums/expos is seen as a global innovative trend of eco-environmental intercultural exchange and a creative project for future generations, while China continues extending openness to the rest of the world. China is actively involved in global governance reform and a global agenda that defines the future of dignity, security and mutual benefit is noted. These provisions demonstrate that the rest of the world needs more information about China.

Expo 2020 Dubai has been postponed due to COVID-19 by a one year following the global mega event running from 1 October 2021 to 31 March 2022. It can be thus said that such actions show a global collective desire of mutual cooperation in times of undecidable global challenge.
An Invitation to Sociology of Climate Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa: Concealing the Intersections of Environmental Justice, Inequality, and the Nation State
Authors: Mugambiwa Shingirai Stanely
Published: October 2021

This paper provides a synopsis of the critical debates in environmental sociology vis-à-vis climate governance and evokes the intersections of environmental justice, equality and the nation state. The nation state, which in this study refers to the government of the day is regarded as an important factor in determining the state of environmental justice and equality. This is because the government has the mandate to formulate and implement policies such as environmental policy. Issues of injustice and inequality are clearly spelt out in the discipline of sociology which provide insights on ways through which humans in societies respond to environmental crises. The paper places considerable emphasis on the political economy of environmental sociology which lies on the effects of modernity and capitalism in relation to socio-ecological well-being of communities. This is significantly linked to Karl Marx’s contribution on class struggles over the means of production which favours the bourgeoisie who are responsible for the greater ecological damage.
Test of VAK Learning Style on Student Learning Outcomes Using Single-Test Reliability
Authors: Suryono Wiwid , Setiawan Ariyono , Suprapto Yuyun , Kustori Kustori
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of the VAK Learning Style (Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic) on learning Basic Physics Techniques using a digital simulation model using the Single-Test Reliability application on the learning outcomes of cadets at the Aviation Polytechnic of Surabaya. The research method is descriptive quantitative with a quasi-experimental design, namely research that is intended to determine whether there is a consequence of something imposed on the subject under investigation. The participants in this study cadets of the Airport Electrical Engineering Study Program at the Aviation Polytechnic of Surabaya. The data generated is the tendency of cadets' learning styles in doing exercises and final tests using the Single-Test Reliability application on learning outcomes. The data obtained shows that cadets who have a tendency for visual learning styles get higher exercise and final test scores than cadets with auditory and kinestatic learning styles. The use of the Single-Test Reliability application increased learning outcomes from the initial class average of 64.2 become 81, with the highest average score obtained by cadets with visual learning styles.
Implementing Total Quality management practices and Employee Performance: Sanita - Lebanon
Authors: Zaiter Rushdi , Kabbout Rabih El , Koabaz Mahnoud , Skaiky Ahmad , Zalghout Mohamad , Msheik Ali
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is find out the impact of applying different total quality management (TQM) practices on the performance of employees in the Lebanese industrial sector. The implementation of total quality management in Lebanese companies is very narrow where few companies work to apply Total Quality Management elements and concepts in its operations. Sanita is a Lebanese company that has applied the principles of total quality management relatively in all of its operations, so it has a large share of its products in the Lebanese market. In this quantitative survey designed study, 160 self-administered questionnaires were distributed for employees working at different career level (Top level management / Middle level management / Supervisor / Operator /technician / other workers) in Sanita main branch (Halat -Lebanon) and Sanita factory (Zouk Mosbeh -Lebanon). The survey concluded various questions related to the dependent variable employee performance and the independent variable related to practices of total quality management (leadership, teamwork, training and education, empowerment, communication). Using the quantitative correlation Pearson test, a strong influence emerged for the implementation of TQM principles on the performance of employees at Sanita and its factories; thus accepting the main alternative hypothesis.
Water Wastage in Secondary Schools: A Case of Secondary Schools in Esikhaleni Circuit, King Cetshwayo District, KwaZulu-Natal
Authors: Mbokazi Msawenkosi Sandile
Published: October 2021

South Africa is facing significant challenges of water sustainability due to water scarcity, poor quality and wastages in most of its water supply systems.  Unless the said challenges are urgently addressed, the socio-economic aspect of the country is under a significant threat. The hope to deal with these challenges rests upon education. The purpose of the current study was to investigate whether secondary school learners in King Cetshwayo district do practice water wastage and the extent thereof. It also aimed to establish whether secondary schools teach water sustainability in their curriculum. The study will propose strategies for promoting water sustainability in secondary schools. A mixed-methods approach was embraced in this study.  Questionnaires, observations and focus group interviews were employed as data collection tools from 120 purposefully selected participants. The findings revealed that secondary school learners practice water wastage and that schools are not promoting water sustainability. Therefore, the study recommended that schools conduct water quantity audits, conduct awareness campaigns, celebrate environmental days, appoint an onsite plumber and install water tanks to harvest rainwater.
Self-Concept of College Students: Empirical Evidence from an Asian Setting
Authors: Balba Jonah C. , Cainigcoy Manuel E.
Published: October 2021

Individuals with high self-concept will likely have high life satisfaction, they easily get adjusted to life, and they communicate their feeling more appropriately. However, it was not certain whether self-concept would decline or improve as individuals age, or whether self-concept would vary between genders and ethnic groups.  To prove, a study was carried out to compare the self-concept of college students in an Asian context. The inquiry utilized the cross-sectional design in finding out significant differences in the self-concept of participants in terms of age, gender, and ethnicity. A 22-item questionnaire was adapted and administered to 222 Bachelor of Public Administration and Bachelor of Science in Business Administration students from the satellite campus of Bukidnon State University in the Philippines. Initially, a sample was randomly drawn from the population. During the actual data collection, the researchers had difficulty getting the responses from the randomly selected individuals due to internet connection and it was done amidst a pandemic. Instead, it took all responses from those who were available, have access to the internet, and could accomplish the google forms. The data were analyzed using Mean, Standard Deviation, T-test for independent sample, ANOVA and Post Hoc test. The results revealed that college students at the locale have a high level of self-concept in self-fulfilment, emotional adjustment, and honesty. Yet, they only had a moderate level of self-concept in autonomy. Further, there were significant differences in college students’ autonomy and honesty in terms of age and gender. Furthermore, there were significant differences in their emotional adjustment and self-fulfilment as to their ethnicity. The results have implications for instruction, administration, guidance services, and future research.
Comparative study on the analysis of digital governance in Romania and Bulgaria
Authors: Apostol Ana-Maria , Stan Mari-Isabella
Published: October 2021

Digital government boosts countries' economic growth and brings important benefits. This way, it involves the use of communication and information technologies by the public sector to improve the delivery of services and information by encouraging citizens to participate in the decision-making process and the holding government accountable in an effectively transparent way. Digital government offers new opportunities for more convenient and direct citizen access to government and the delivery of government services directly to citizens. This paper aims to provide an analysis of Romania and Bulgaria's digital governance compared to the European Union, highlighting the evolution of digitisation in recent years. Although they joined the European Union at the same time, the applicability and timeliness of digital technologies differ from country to country, with Romania and Bulgaria always compared to each other in their evolution over the years.
Archaeological Contributions for Cultural Tourism
Authors: Mulyantari Enny , Erningdyah Nuharani , Nugroho Setyo Prasiyono , Prasetyanto Hermawan
Published: October 2021

The basic concept of this research departs from the view that cultural heritage has many benefits for the interests of religion, social, education, science, technology, culture and tourism. Departing from the concept above, the problem of this research is, to what extent the contribution of archeology to tourism in this case is cultural tourism. The purpose of this study is to reveal the extent of archaeological contributions to tourism. This is important to put forward because of the assumption that tourism as a science cannot be separated from culture in this case is material culture or archeology. The method used is an explanatory qualitative approach to public relations (public relations model), which emphasizes efforts to improve the archaeological image in the eyes of the community. The results of this study reveal that archeology has a very large contribution to the development of cultural tourism.