bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Des Seefahrers Widersprüche
Authors: Nettelbeck Joachim , Kemmerer Alexandra
Published: October 2021

Ein Spätsommertag in Schöneberg. Joachim Nettelbeck, 1944 in Mannheim geboren, hat einen Stapel verschiedener Ausgaben der Lebenserinnerungen seines gleichnamigen Vorfahren mitgebracht, des Seefahrers, Sklavenhändlers und Volkshelden, in Kolberg (dem heutigen Kołobrzeg, damals im preußischen Teil Pommerns) geboren 1738 und dort 1824 gestorben. Schon zu Lebzeiten wurde Joachim Nettelbeck für seinen Widerstand gegen die napoleonischen Truppen gefeiert. Bis 1945 erreichte Des Seefahrers und aufrechten Bürgers Joachim Nettelbeck wunderbare Lebensgeschichte von ihm selbst erzählt in immer neuen Editionen Rekordauflagen.
Auszug aus der urbanisierten Provinz
Authors: Dutt Carsten
Published: October 2021

Die auf den 18. Januar 1956 datierte Einladung an den promovierten Philosophen, freiberuflichen Jour-nalisten und DFG-Stipendiaten Jürgen Habermas, sich in einer Sammelrezension für Hans-Georg Gada-mers Philosophische Rundschau mit Fragen der Marx- und Marxismusrezeption zu befassen, markiert den Beginn einer Arbeitsbeziehung, die sich für beide Seiten als Glücksfall erweisen und ein beachtliches, inzwischen selbstverständlich längst historisiertes Stück Nachkriegsphilosophiegeschichte zeitigen sollte. Sonderlich naheliegend war die Anfrage an Habermas für Gadamer seinerzeit freilich nicht. Sie erfolgte in wohlbestimmter Hinsicht trotzdem.
Grüße vom Zaungast
Authors: Bürger Jan
Published: October 2021

Fernab der großen Städte, aus dem abgelegenen On-sernonetal schreibt Max Frisch Anfang Dezember 1968 einen Brief an Jürgen Habermas. Die Nachrichten von den Studentenunruhen, die viele für revolutionär halten, verfolgt er aufmerksam, aber eher gelassen. Schließlich gilt sogar er selbst reaktionären Politikern in der Schweiz als verdächtig: Man sagt ihm nach, ein Kommunistenfreund zu sein, und Marianne Oellers, seine junge Partnerin, die er in den kommenden Wochen heiraten wird, ist mit vielen, die in Berlin oder Frankfurt auf die Barrikaden gehen, befreundet. Selbstverständlich hat der 57-jährige Frisch ein Sensorium für den Unmut der Jüngeren. Zugleich fühlt er sich zu alt und abgeklärt für die neue Rebellion.
Nun lobt mal schön!
Authors: Herweg Nikola
Published: October 2021

«Der Mensch muss sich eben Feinde machen, er muss vor sich bestehen können», schreibt Hilde Domin am 27. März 1982 an Jürgen Habermas. Sie, die engagierte Dichterin, bezieht dies auf sich, aber auch auf ihn, den zwanzig Jahre jüngeren Philosophen und Soziologen, dem sie freundschaftlich verbunden ist, dem sie mit ihrem Brief ihre «Verehrung und Bewunderung» versichert – und ihren Ärger über den «hämischen Artikel im SPIEGEL». Gemeint ist Karl Markus Michels Rezension von Habermas’ Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns. Der am 22. März 1982 unter dem karikierenden Titel «Nun sprecht mal schön!»nerschienene Text möchte, so Michel explizit, keine Würdigung sein. Denn: «Wer zum Schulterklopfen ausholt und nur die Wade trifft, sollte lieber gleich die Füße küssen.
Das diskursethische Sündenregister. Jürgen Habermas und Hans-Georg Gadamer im Gespräch
Authors: Richter Sandra
Published: October 2021

Im Jahr 2001 schreibt Jürgen Habermas an Hans-Georg Gadamer: «Seien Sie versichert, dass mich die immer lebhafter werdende Erinnerung an den erfreulichsten Abschnitt meines akademischen Lebens immer wieder nach Heidelberg ziehen wird. Nie wieder konnte ich mich so wohl fühlen wie unter der weisen Schirm-herrschaft von Ihnen und Löwith.» Habermas’ Selbsterklärung wirkt wie Donnergrollen am Horizont der intellektuellen Bundesrepublik, ein reinigendes Gewitter, das die atmosphärischen Schichten verschiebt: Gadamer und Löwith statt Adorno und Horkheimer? Müssen wir die Geschichte der Kritischen Theorie neu schreiben – und die Geschichte der Hermeneutik und Geschichtsphilosophie Heidelberger Provenienz gleich mit? Bekannt ist, dass Habermas seine Stelle am Frankfurter Institut für Sozialforschung nach anhaltenden Konflikten mit Horkheimer 1959 kündigte, um ein Stipendium der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft anzunehmen, das ihm die Verfertigung seiner Habilitation ermöglichte.
Starnberg
Authors: Bude Heinz
Published: October 2021

Ich habe das kobaltblau in der Mittagssonne auf dem Büchertische vor der Mensa glänzende Buch im Juni 1974 erworben. Vor dem Essen gingen wir nach den Seminaren am Vormittag an zwei Tagen in der Woche von 12 bis 13 Uhr noch zu Walter Schulz in den großen Hörsaal, um etwas über die «Philosophie der Neuzeit» zu erfahren. Wie Nietzsche mit allem aufgeräumt hat, warum Plato trotzdem noch Geltung hat und wieso Popper eine «dritte Welt» annehmen muss.
Magnetic fields of stars
Authors: BYCHKOV V. D. , BYCHKOVA L. V. , MADEY J.
Published: October 2021

This paper reports on the description of the accumulated observation material about magnetic fields of stars. The upper limits of observed variability of magnetic fields of stars are presented.
Physical variability of the magnetic field of some stars
Authors: BYCHKOV V. D. , BYCHKOVA L. V. , MADEY J.
Published: October 2021

The magnetic behavior of red dwarfs shows a change in physical magnetic field parameters in time periods of months-years. We investigate whether a similar variability is possible in stars of other types.
TAILORING SURFACE MORPHOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY OF SHOT-PEENED Ti6Al4V VIA GRIT BLASTING
Authors: Yıldıran Avcu Yasemin , Yetik Okan , Guney Mert , Sınmazçelik Tamer , Avcu Egemen
Published: October 2021

The present study aims to reveal the effectiveness of grit blasting when modifying the surface properties of a Ti6Al4V alloy deteriorated due to shot peening. Ti6Al4V samples shot-peened under different parameters were grit-blasted (at impingement angles of 30° and 90°, blasting pressures of 1.5 bar and 3 bar). Grit blasting proved to be an effective way of tailoring the surface topography as the surface roughness of shot-peened samples (approx. 10 µm) declined to approx. 2 µm. The surface modifications mainly occurred via micro-ploughing and micro-cutting wear mechanisms, indicating that grit blasting at 30° was more favourable than at 90° for modifying the deteriorated surface properties after shot peening. Shot-peened samples behaved similarly to mirror-polished unpeened samples during grit blasting, showing that the modified surface and subsurface properties obtained via shot peening have an insignificant effect on grit blasting of the alloy. A quantitative analysis of the area covering the embedded particles on the surface of the alloy due to grit blasting showed that the area almost doubled when the alloy was grit blasted at 90° compared to 30°, highlighting an excessive amount of embedding, which would be critical when surface decontamination is important.
NEXAFS – A MODERN TECHNIQUE FOR STUDYING MOLECULAR ORBITALS IN THIN LAYERS
Authors: Bavdek Gregor
Published: October 2021

V članku je predstavljena eksperimentalna metoda fine strukture absorpcije rentgenskih žarkov v bližini atomskih robov, NEXAFS, ki se dandanes na široko uporablja pri karakterizaciji nezasedenih elektronskih stanj v bližini Fermijevega nivoja in kemijske okolice elementov v homogenih ali heterogenih tankih plasteh. Najprej je v okviru metode predstavljen mehanizem vzbuditve in relaksacije elektronov iz globoko ležečih atomskih lupin, ki mu sledi kratka kvantnomehanska teoretična podlaga. V nadaljevanju so podane osnove teorije molekulskih orbital in v povezavi z njo izpeljava izbirnih pravil za prehode pri različnih kombinacijah molekulskih orbital in smeri polarizacije rentgenske svetlobe. Sledi prikaz uporabe eksperimentalne tehnike na konkretnem primeru – pri tankem filmu molekul PTCDA na površini Ge(001), kjer je poleg energijske razporeditve nezasedenih molekulskih elektronskih stanj v okolici Fermijevega nivoja ugotovljena tudi orientacija molekul PTCDA glede na površino substrata.
CHARACTERIZATION OF CHEMICALS FROM PROSOPIS JULIFLORA (PJ) – A POTENTIAL ENHANCER FOR LIGHTWEIGHT POLYMER APPLICATIONS
Authors: Moorthy D. Narayana , Jayakumar L. , Muthukumaran K.
Published: October 2021

The latest research is about ProsopisJuliflora’s mining and characterization officers. The fibres were cut, chemically treated using sodium and hydrochloric acid (alkali) solutions. Chemically modified and non-modified fibres have been analysed for their thermal, chemical, crystalline, electrical, morphological and tensile characteristics. The findings showed that a cellulose content was increased by 59.8 % with a reduction of amorphous content and humidity by chemical treatment with alkali. However, due to its acid-plus attacks whose values were lower than untreated, the treatment for hydrochloric acid reduced cellulosis material. There were four hundred and seventeen nm of crystalline fibre of alkaline therapy, less than one 68.01 nm. Thus the ProsopisJuliflora can be suggested for lightweight polymer applications as a possible reinforcement.
Bibliometric overview of carbon and particulate matter control and emissions
Authors: Lírio Ulisses , Portella Andreza
Published: October 2021

This research presents a bibliometric overview of the state of the art around the world regarding carbon emission and control of particulate matter, focusing on keywords, connection networks between author, countries, and quantitative and temporal analysis of publications. The method used was based on the features of the software Vosviewer version 1.6.15, and data extraction for processing of the Scopus database resulting in a sample of 102 papers between the years 2010 and 2020. The results show that research on the topic is still recent and there is no scientific homogeneity in the approaches, they also show that oriental researchers are the ones with more connection networks and although researchers in general are not very connected, the general used keywords have many connections, with emphasis on the term “particle (of particulate matter)” most used in average in 2018. China has 3 lines of research: 1. passive removal through plants like sea lettuce but with little influence; 2. removal using technology such as washing filters and technological Nano; 3. technological with coating made of metallic materials capable of capturing carbon.

The western, in general, led by American research, uses passive solutions, by removing pollutants with different types of plants and seeking to find value for the tons of carbon removed by the plants.
Chronic Subdural Hygroma in Battered Baby.
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Paediatrics, Vilasrao Deshmukh Institute of Medical science, Latur, Maharashtra, India, Bhaisare Dr. Kiran , Holikar Dr. Sunil ,   Associate Professor, Department of Paediatrics, Vilasrao Deshmukh Institute of Medical science, Latur, Maharashtra, India
Published: October 2021

The battered baby syndrome is a condition in which a child is seriously physically abused by thecaregiver or parents. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates 40 million children aresubjected to abuse and neglect around the world. Most of the industrialized countries have theirreporting and surveillance system and data on child battery but in developing countries includingIndia, there is a lack of data regarding the extent of child battering that takes place within thehouseholds or institutions. India published a report on one of the largest surveys done on childabuse and found that two out of every three children were physically abused and 88.6% of themsuffered at the hands of their parents. Unfortunately, the methodology restricted the study to onlyolder children who could give a history of abuse. Therefore, the magnitude of the problem given onlyhighlights among children above the age of 5 years. [1]. we are reporting a case of an Infant withFebrile encephalopathy, detailed examination and investigation found out a case of chronic SubduralHygroma with classical neuroimaging features of Abusive trauma. We have done a multidisciplinaryapproach with a Neurosurgeon, a social worker who treated the child with burr hole surgery forsubdural hygroma & the child recovered with consciousness. This case is Special because a 5-monthMale infant was subjected to abuse due to a psychological problem in a Family Member, suspicionwas lacking as males are unlikely to undergo gender-biased in India and Early age of presentation.
Moderator Effect of Innovation on the Relationship between Internationalization and Performance in Brazilian and European Companies
Authors: Albuquerque Filho Antonio Rodrigues , André da Rocha Garcia Editinete , Carvalho de Vasconcelos Alessandra , Carneiro Lima Afonso
Published: October 2021

Objective: To analyzes the moderating effect of innovation on the relationship between internationalization and financial performance.

Method: The sample gathers 1,840 companies listed on Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (B3) and NYSE Euronext  during the period of 2014-2018. Tests for difference of means were performed and linear regression models with panel data via systemic generalized moments method (GMM-Sys) were estimated.

Results: Estimates indicate that the degree of internationalization alone does not assure high financial performance in Brazilian companies, while in European companies it influences return on assets (ROA) negatively. Moreover, in both contexts, the individual moderating effect of the two variables of innovation, exploration (R&D) and exploitation (Capex), could not be identified. However, a positive and significant effect of ambidextrous innovation activities in the relationship between internationalization and financial performance was verified. Evidence of the effect of internationalization on financial performance in both Brazilian and European companies is confirmed when enhanced by the simultaneous engagement of innovation activities.

Contributions: This study contributes to a recent investigative line, which verifies the effect of intervening variables in the internationalization-performance relationship. It contributes to the analysis of this relationship in companies from emerging markets, a much and still needed research focus as a way of gaining a better understanding of business opportunities in adverse institutional conditions and how to seize them.
Percepción de la salud por adultos mayores que realizan actividad física en un parque público de Cali, Colombia
Authors: Saavedra Conde Lizardo , Ordóñez Hernández Cecilia Andrea , Granja Escobar Luis Carlos , Castro Hernández Jessica
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Comprender la percepción que sobre la salud tienen los adultos mayores que realizan actividad física en un parque público de Cali, Colombia. Metodología: Se llevó a cabo un estudio de caso cualitativo, con enfoque fenomenológico. El grupo de estudio estuvo conformado por siete adultos que realizan actividad física en el parque, seleccionados por muestreo propositivo por conveniencia. La técnica utilizada fue la entrevista en profundidad. Resultados: Se encontró que la percepción que sobre la salud tienen los adultos mayores es positiva y está relacionada con la independencia, la autonomía, el poder valerse por sí mismos, sentirse útiles y relacionarse con otras personas. Conclusión: La actividad física es utilizada por el adulto mayor para conservar la salud y como un pretexto para interactuar con sus pares, utilizar el tiempo libre y desarrollar tareas en pro de su comunidad.
Enhanced Dimensionality Reduction Methods for Classifying Malaria Vector Dataset using Decision Tree
Authors: Arowolo Micheal Olaolu , Adebiyi Marion Olubunmi , Adebiyi Ayodele Ariyo
Published: October 2021

RNA-Seq data are utilized for biological applications and decision making for classification of genes. Lots of work in recent time are focused on reducing the dimension of RNA-Seq data. Dimensionality reduction approaches have been proposed in fetching relevant information in a given data. In this study, a novel optimized dimensionality reduction algorithm is proposed, by combining an optimized genetic algorithm with Principal Component Analysis and Independent Component Analysis (GA-O-PCA and GAO-ICA), which are used to identify an optimum subset and latent correlated features, respectively. The classifier uses Decision tree on the reduced mosquito anopheles gambiae dataset to enhance the accuracy and scalability in the gene expression analysis. The proposed algorithm is used to fetch relevant features based from the high-dimensional input feature space. A feature ranking and earlier experience are used. The performances of the model are evaluated and validated using the classification accuracy to compare existing approaches in the literature. The achieved experimental results prove to be promising for feature selection and classification in gene expression data analysis and specify that the approach is a capable accumulation to prevailing data mining techniques.
Influence of Bacterial Inoculation on Growth and Plant Nutrition of Peach Grafted in Different Rootstocks in Calcareous Soil
Authors: İpek Muzaffer , Arıkan Şeyma , Eşitken Ahmet , Pırlak Lütfi , Dönmez Mesude Figen , Turan Metin
Published: October 2021

The highly calcareous soil limits plant growth parameters due to inadequate uptake of plant nutrients. Calcareous soil conditions affect plant growth through impaired chlorophyll synthesis, root growth, enzyme synthesis, and nutrient uptake. To overcome the negative effect of calcareous soil, six bacterial strains namely Alcaligenes 637Ca, Agrobacterium A18, Staphylococcus MFDCa1, Staphylococcus MFDCa2, Bacillus M3, and Pantoea FF1 were inoculated in one-year-old plants of peach cultivar ‘Elegant Lady’ grafted onto GF677 and Nemaguard rootstocks. The bacterial treatments were observed to improve plant growth and nutrient content compared to the control. Moreover, the GF677 rootstock was observed to be more tolerant to high calcareous soil conditions than Nemaguard, showing better plant growth and nutrient content. At the Nemaguard rootstocks, the largest leaf area was observed to be upon inoculation with MFDCa2 (29.1 cm2), FF1 (28.8 cm2), and M3 (28.1 cm2), whereas at the GF677 rootstock, the highest leaf area was observed upon inoculation with MFDCa1 (34.7 cm2), FF1 (32.6 cm2), and 637Ca (31.5 cm2). The leaf iron content was higher in bacterial treatments than the control. In the Nemaguard rootstock, the highest iron content was measured in plants inoculated with 637Ca (133.49 mg kg–1) and M3 (127.64 mg kg–1), whereas in the GF677 rootstock, the treatments MFDCa1 (131.51 mg kg–1), 637Ca (131.21 mg kg–1), FF1 (127.72 mg kg–1), and M3 (127.68 mg kg–1) resulted in high iron content. The results indicate that bacterial inoculations have a significant potential to improve plant growth and can be used as biofertilizers for peach grafted onto Nemaguard and GF677 in high calcareous soil conditions.
Prosedur Pengekstrakan untuk Analisis Logam Berat dalam Tisu Tumbuhan dan Persekitaran Hevea brasiliensis
Authors: Mohd Yusof Muhammad Jefri , Latif Mohd Talib , Mohd Yusoff Siti Fairus
Published: October 2021

Pengukuran logam berat dalam sampel tumbuhan berguna untuk menunjukkan kualiti udara persekitaran yang diserap. Walau bagaimanapun, ikatan logam berat dengan matriks organik memerlukan kaedah pengekstrakan yang sesuai untuk melepaskannya kerana cara penjerapan yang berbeza mengikut sampel. Dalam kajian ini, kami meneroka beberapa kaedah pengekstrakan untuk menghasilkan kepekatan logam berat yang maksimum dalam sampel pokokHevea brasiliensis dan tanah sekitarnya di Bentong, Malaysia. Pengesktrakan yang maksimum adalah penting untuk memberikan maklumat analisis logam berat yang sebenar. Rendaman sejuk, pengekstrakan ultrasonik, pencernaan gelombang mikro, teknik pengeringan abu dan pencernaan asid panas dilakukan dan dibandingkan dengan analisis logam berat dalam sampel tanah, daun, kulit pokok dan lateks. Seterusnya, kandungan logam berat tersebut dikuantifikasi menggunakanspektrofotometer pancaran plasma-gandingan aruhan (ICP-OES). Hasilnya, setiap sampel didapati memerlukan kaedah pencernaan yang eksklusif untuk mengekstrak logam berat dengan jumlah tertinggi. Teknik pencernaan asid panas dan pengeringan abu adalah kaedah pencernaan yang paling sesuai, masing-masing untuk tanah dan getah, manakala pencernaan gelombang mikro mengekstrak logam paling berat dalam sampel daun dan kulit pokok. Antara semua sampel tanaman, daun memerangkap paling banyak logam paling berat (767.4 mg/kg) diikuti oleh kulit kayu (600.2 mg/kg) dan lateks (185.4 mg/kg). Analisis logam berat melaporkan nilai faktor pengayaan (EF) logam berat yang tinggi (EF > 10) menerangkan kepekatan logam berat yang tinggi dalam setiap sampel. Selain itu, pengiraan faktor biokepekatan (BCF) membuktikan bahawa logam berat dalam sampel datang daripada sampel tanah melalui sistem akar pokok apabila nilai BCF > 1.
Assessment of Anti-Tyrosinase, Anti-Elastase and Anti-Acetylcholinesterase Properties of Fermented Mango Leaves at Different Maturity Level
Authors: A. Nur Diyana , S.P. Koh , N. Aziz , N.S.A. Hamid , R. Abdullah , F. Puteh , S. Sarah
Published: October 2021

Mango leaves are known to possess many health benefits but the industry only focused on mango fruit production, resulting in abundant leaves being underutilized. In this study, we managed to transform mango leaves into a new fermented drink, which has a pleasant taste through the bio-fermentation process. Different maturity levels of mango leaves were selected; premature leaves (light brown, LBML), intermediate mature leaves (light green, LGML) and mature leaves (green, ML), which were subjected to a fermentation process using bacteria and yeast. Tannin content, organic acids profile and various enzymes functionality activities (e.g. inhibition of tyrosinase, elastase and acetylcholinesterase) studies were determined on fermented mango leaves drink. The reduction of tannins content in all fermented mango leaves resulted in a less astringent taste as a consequence of the microbial action to break down tannins. Acetic, oxalic, kojic and quinic acid are some of the organic acids detected in fermented mango leaves that contributed to its slightly acidic taste. In comparison to non-fermented mango leaves, all fermented samples, particularly LBML drink showed a significant improvement (P<0.05) in tyrosinase inhibition (87.96%). Fermented mango leaves also exhibited good inhibition activity towards elastase (>80%) and acetylcholinesterase (>90%). Further histopathology examination on various rat’s organs (kidney, liver, spleen, and stomach) showed no sign of inflammation symptoms. Through limit toxicological evaluation, the safety consumption rate (IC50 value) for fermented mango leaves was 1000 mL/50 kg of human bodyweight. The improvement functionality activities of fermented mango leaves with a higher inhibition rate against tyrosinase, elastase, and acetylcholinesterase indicate its great potential as a food remedy for anti-ageing treatment.
Adaptive Elastic Net with Distance Correlation on the Grouping Effect and Robust of High Dimensional Stock Market Price
Authors: Andu Yusrina , Lee Muhammad Hisyam , Algamal Zakariya Yahya
Published: October 2021

Stock market is found in many financial studies. Nonetheless, many of these literatures do not consider on the highly correlated stock market price. In particular, the studies on variable selection, grouping effects and robust dedicated to high dimension stock market price can be considered as scarce. Penalized linear regression using elastic net is one of the recognized methods to perform variable selection. However, the lack of consistency in variable selection may reduce the model performance. Hence, adaptive elastic net with distance correlation (AEDC) is proposed in this study and compared against elastic net, adaptive elastic net with elastic weight and adaptive elastic net with ridge weight. AEDC had lower mean squared error when the alpha increases from 0.05 to 0.95. Thus, the proposed method has successfully contributed to encouraging grouping effects between the highly correlated variables and also has an improved model performance in the presence of robustness.
Correlation Between Organizational Structure, Leader Behavior and Personality with Citizen Beahavior about The Environment in an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Madina Sahmin
Published: October 2021

This research aims to find out the correlation between organizational structure, leader behavior and personality and behavior of citizen about the environment in Islamic perspective. The research used quantitative method with survey design by taking 150 lecturers of IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo as the sample. Four variables were measured, namely behavior of citizen about the environment in Islamic perspective (rel.97), organizational structure (rel.95), leader behavior (rel.92), and personality (rel.94). It used two-way ANOVA to analyze the data. The results showed that there was positive and significant correlation among those variables, even though it has been controlled by second-order correlation. Therefore, it could be concluded that organization structure, leader behavior and personality became consideration to improve behavior of citizen about the environment in Islamic perspective.
Kerjasama Orang Tua, Sekolah, dan Pemerintah dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Remaja
Authors: Al Ansari Muhammad , Amirullah Amirullah , Ruslan Ruslan
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to determine the mode of drug distribution in society, the form of cooperation between parents, schools, and the government in preventing drugs in adolescents, and the obstacles faced in preventing drugs. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The mode used by drug traffickers was to wrap drugs in food/beverage packages that are transported on the deck of the ship and put them in a modified vehicle tank. The form of cooperation between parents, schools, and the sub-district was a joint-venture. The obstacles faced in preventing drug abuse or spread among adolescents are the lack of public understanding of drug prevention, the large negative influence of peer groups, the lack of school facilities and infrastructure, and many apathetic people.
Pertimbangan Hakim terhadap Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dana Desa
Authors: Asmar Ihsan , Azisa Nur , Haeranah Haeranah
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to analyze law enforcement efforts against criminal acts of corruption and legal considerations of judges in deciding cases related to criminal acts of corruption in village funds. This type of research was empirical research. The data source came from data obtained directly from the community or commonly referred to as primary data and other data obtained from library materials or commonly referred to as secondary data. The analysis qualitative was used for analyzing data. Law enforcement against criminal acts of corruption in village funds carried out by the prosecutor’s office was still repressive. There were no preventive actions to educate the village government about the dangers of corruption. Enforcement of village funds corruption by the High Court still very weak even though the actions taken by law enforcers were in accordance by the provisions stipulated in the Corruption Crime Law. Judges’ considerations regarded law enforcement on criminal acts of corruption in village funds consisted of juridical and non-juridical considerations.
Sanksi Pidana Pelatihan Kerja bagi Anak dalam Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
Authors: Koy Yunita Inoriti
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to analyze the legal ratio of Article 71 paragraph (1) letter c of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children and the concept of criminal sanctions for job training for children in the future. The type of research was normative juridical research with a statute approach and a legal concept approach. Research data were collected and analyzed descriptively. The results of the study described that the ratio legis of the inclusion of job training criminals in Article 71 paragraph (1) letter c as a form of government action in providing protection and providing interests for children who could be subject to criminal job training as sanctions for children in conflict with the law. The concept of criminal sanctions for job training for children in the future was guiding, fostering, and directing children in conflict with the law, providing job training organized by institutions formed by the government or private institutions in collaboration with the government, providing entrepreneurship training so the children could be independent and useful for society.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Sosial Peserta Didik Melalui Model Pembelajaran Time Token dengan Media Puzzle
Authors: Anggraini Novia Septi , Sukowiyono Sukowiyono , Untari Sri
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to analyze the application of the time token learning model with puzzle media in Pancasila and Civic Education learning and the enhancement of students' social skills after applying the time token learning model with puzzle media. The study used a qualitative approach with the classroom action research type. The data were described in a quantitative descriptive manner. The study used two cycles that consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques had to be done through observation, reflection, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out interactively. The application of the time token learning model with puzzle media was carried out by conveying the objectives, explaining the material meaning of the position and function of Pancasila, the procedure for implementing the model, forming groups, giving speech coupons, distributing puzzles, combining puzzles, analyzing puzzle results, presenting and providing responses. The improvement of students' social skills after applying the time token learning model with puzzle media was proven before the action that passed the Minimum Graduation Criteria (KKM) by 45.14%, after being given the first cycle it became 65.50% and in the second cycle, it became 79.96%.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw dengan Media Game Monopoli
Authors: Diyanah Ishmatud , Atok A. Rosyid Al
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to describe the application and analysis of student's critical thinking skills in learning that used a jigsaw cooperative model with monopoly game media. The study used classroom action research with a quantitative descriptive approach. The application of the jigsaw type cooperative learning model with monopoly game media was applied in several stages, namely group formation, rolling dice in turns, followed by transaction activities in the form of a combination of answering questions, renting, selling, and buying assets until finally one of the students became an absolute rich person called a monopolist. The student's critical thinking ability before taking action measured through the pretest. It showed that the percentage of completeness obtained by students was 65.6% with a minimum completeness criterion of 75. The student's critical thinking ability after the action in cycle I showed that there was a change in the percentage of completeness obtained by students of 66.67% of the pretest results to 76.67% of the post-test results. In the second cycle, there was a change of 76.67% from the pretest results to 90% from the post-test results, thus student's critical thinking skills in learning that used a jigsaw cooperative model with monopoly game media increased by 10% in cycles I and 13,33% in cycle II.
Upaya Kepolisian dalam Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Waspada Lesta Indra , Muchtar Syamsuddin , Ilyas Amir
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the efforts of the police in overcoming criminal acts of corruption and to analyze the obstacles faced by the police in overcoming criminal acts of corruption. The study used empirical research type. Data collection techniques in this study were through direct interviews with respondents as the primary data source and through literature study as a secondary data source. The data analysis technique used was qualitative technique. The results showed that the efforts made by the police to tackle corruption were in the form of preemptive, preventive, and repressive measures. Preemptive efforts were in the form of educating the public through pamphlets, brochures, and banners that contained all matters relating to corruption. Preventive efforts by way of synergizing with law enforcement officials, improving coordination, investigation, and investigation functions in ten areas prone to corruption, and responding to public demanded to accelerate investigations. Repressive measures in the form of sanctions against corruptors in accordance with the law. The obstacles faced in overcoming corruption were internal constraints, namely the slow disbursement of program budgets for pre-emptive and preventive activities, as well as external obstacles, namely the lack of understanding of corruption by the public.
Iron Cage Birokrasi Pendidikan: Suatu Analisis Sosiologis
Authors: Ikramatoun Siti , Amin Khairul , Darwin Darwin , Halik Halik
Published: October 2021

This article aims to describe the education bureaucracy as a tool to achieve the objectives of education through a qualitative approach to the literature study model. The data in this paper is sourced from relevant literature and the author's experience while active in educational activities. The results of this study indicate that the bureaucracy in the form of educational administration has changed to an iron cage that shackles the educational activity itself. The delivery of education loses its orientation and turns into ceremonial routines to meet the demands of the bureaucracy. Various training, capacity building, and teacher competence have been done, but they have not significantly changed the face of education. Iron cage bureaucracy makes teachers "appear" to be developing their competence, but in fact, they are meeting the demands of the bureaucracy. Education must come out of the iron cage bureaucracy by reducing all administrative aspects that bind the noble activities of education. Bureaucracy is a human creation, so bureaucracy should be subject to humans and not humans who are subject to the will of the bureaucracy. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan birokrasi pendidikan sebagai alat untuk mencapai tujuan penyelenggaraan pendidikan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan model studi literatur. Data dalam tulisan ini bersumber dari literatur yang relevan dan pengalaman penulis selama aktif dalam aktivitas pendidikan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa birokrasi dalam bentuk administrasi pendidikan berubah menjadi “kerangkeng besi” yang membelenggu aktivitas pendidikan itu sendiri. Penyelenggaraan pendidikan kehilangan orientasinya dan berubah menjadi rutinitas seremonial demi memenuhi tuntutan birokrasi. Beragam pelatihan dan peningkatan kapasitas maupun kompetensi guru dalam dunia pendidikan telah dilakukan, namun belum mampu mengubah wajah pendidikan secara signifikan. Kontrol birokrasi membuat para guru “terlihat” sedang mengembangkan kompetensinya, padahal sejatinya sedang memenuhi tuntutan birokrasi. Untuk itu, pendidikan harus keluar dari “jerat birokrasi” dengan cara mereduksi semua aspek administratif yang membelenggu aktivitas mulia pendidikan. Birokrasi adalah hasil ciptaan manusia, maka seharusnya birokrasi tunduk pada manusia dan bukan manusia yang tunduk pada kehendak birokrasi.
SOSIALISASI KONSEP MANAJEMEN SUMBERDAYA BUDAYA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA HUTAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN KAWASAN CAGAR BUDAYA PENANGGUNGAN
Authors: Hudiyanto Reza , Lutfi Ismail
Published: October 2021

Cultural remain of the Hindu Buddhist period in Java from the 8th to 15th centuries AD representing cultural diversity in Indonesia. The existence of monuments is often being ignored by the local population for their minimal economic contribution. Practically, it caused a lot of damage to cultural heritage both caused by humans and nature. Therefore, the publishing of the Cultural Heritage Law and the management of cultural resources were carried out in villages located in the area closest to the Penanggungan Cultural Heritage Area. This activity was conducted by compelling most relevant information, drafting in easier grasping text, and selecting obtained feedback from the target group. Published material covers the history of the Penanggungan Temple Area, technical assistance and examples of cultural resource management in Trowulan. From this activity, it can be resumed that the public only have very tiny information about the opportunity offered by managing this the legacy of the Ancient Hindu State Majapahit. Both of these activities need to be followed byassistance and the formation of a main group. This main groups were driving force which has equipped with knowledge of social empowerment, a lot of material with regard to tourism on specific themes, environmental preservation and implementation of the mandate of the Law on Cultural Heritage. By knowing the important of temple, statue and monument in Penanggungan, it has proved increased their sense of preserving cultural heritage.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN HOAX DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS DENGAN APLIKASI HBT V2
Authors: Efendi Bintang Muhammad Sahara , Mustikarani Nadia , Triaditama Setyawan , Muqtashida Tsamrotul , Wiradimadja Agung
Published: October 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin canggih dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat. Masyarakat mengalami berbagai perubahan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan mereka, salah satunya semakin maraknya penyebaran hoax. Pembelajaran IPS di tingkat SMP memanfaatkan berbagai sumber informasi seperti berita di media massa elektronik. Jika sumber pembelajaran yang digunakan terindikasi berita hoax akan berakibat pada pemberian informasi yang keliru terhadap para siswa. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat dilakukannya pencegahan berita hoax menggunakan aplikasi HBT (Hoax Buster Tools) V2 yang dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam memverifikasi berita yang ada fakta atau malah sebaliknya. Tim Pengabdian kepada masyarakat melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi pencegahan penyebaran hoax melalui media sosial WhatsApp Group. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan berita hoax melalui aplikasi HBT V2. Setelah kegiatan sosialisasi berakhir, tim pengabdian melakukan wawancara kepada para peserta berkaitan dengan kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan. Data pendapat yang diperoleh dari peserta sosialisasi pencegahan penyebaran hoax melalui aplikasi HBT V2 sebanyak 43 orang yang terdiri dari kalangan mahasiswa, dosen, guru IPS, dan masyarakat umum. Adapun data diperoleh melalui wawancara, studi literatur, dan dokumentasi. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 46,8 persen peserta berpendapat bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat dinilai sangat baik. Sebanyak 59,6 persen peserta menyatakan bahwa sosialisasi ini bermanfaat untuk mencegah penyebaran hoax dalam diri sendiri. Sebanyak 46,8 persen peserta menyatakan aplikasi HBT V2 telah efektif dalam mencegah penyebaran hoax. Sebanyak 89,4 persen peserta memilih akan terus memanfaatkan aplikasi HBT V2 dalam pencegahan penyebaran hoax.
HISTORICAL THINKING SKILLS: PENERAPANNYA DALAM MEMBACA PRASASTI WURARE
Authors: Alfian Susanto Yunus
Published: October 2021

Pembelajaran-berbasis dokumen harus menjadi alternatif pembelajaran Mata pelajaran Sejarah. Prasasti sebagai dokumen sangat menantang untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan pembelajaran. Dengan mempelajari dokumen sejarah, dalam hal ini adalah prasasti, siswa akan terfasilitasi untuk mengembangkan keterampilan pemikiran historis, untuk melakukan inkuiri sejarah, dan untuk melakukan pembelajaran autentik. Lalu bagaimanakah pembelajaran-berbasis dokumen yang berupa kerja heuristik ini dilakukan? Tulisan ini akan menyajikan potret langkah-langkah heuristic tersebut.
NILAI EDUKASI TAMAN KOTA DI SIDOARJO
Authors: Widodo J. Priyanto
Published: October 2021

Sidoarjo is an important city in East Java and it has several city parks with unique features and values. This article aims to elaborate the educational values of a city park in Sidoarjo. The data were collected trough review of literature and observation. Among several city parks in Sidoarjo, this article focus on the Alun-alun  (city square) with Jayandaru Monument as its unique feature. The finding suggested that the city park in Sidoarjo has several educational values: (1) cultural values, (2) identity value, (3) sense of pride, (4) love to the city, (5) diversity and (6) tolerance.
PEMANFAATAN MASJID JAMI’ SULTAN SYARIF ABDURRAHMAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH
Authors: Chalimi Ika Rahmatika , Firmansyah Haris
Published: October 2021

Abstract: This research aims to determine how teachers can use the Jami 'Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Mosque as a source of learning history. The research method used qualitative research with the form of descriptive analysis. This research was do at SMAN 5, SMAN 6 and SMAN 9 Pontianak. Data collection techniques in this research used indepth interviews, observation and recording of documents and archives. The data analysis technique used data reduction, data presentation and conclusions withdrawal and verification. The research result shows (1) the advantage of the Jami 'Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Mosque as a learning resource was carried out in various ways of planning, one of which was to first analyze learning resources that were in accordance with Basic Competencies (KD) and learning objectives, then design materials and modify them according to needs. ; then explaining it to the school in order to get a response and permission to be implemented. (2) The way history teachers at SMAN 5, SMAN 6 and SMAN 9 Pontianak City use the Jami 'Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Mosque as a learning resource is inviting students to research the mosque, telling local stories about mosque as a historical heritage or Islamic history in Pontianak, asking students who have been go to the Jami 'Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Mosque to tell how the mosque looks like and attach videos or pictures of the Jami' Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Mosque. Learning evaluation was carried out in several ways including giving essays togroup assignments, combining it with the make a match learning model and making observations. (3) There are several obstacles and solutions made by history teachers so that the use of the Jami 'Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman mosque can be considered effective in achieving learning objectives.
Curative liver transplantation after lung resection for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with lung metastasis and inferior vena cava tumor thrombosis: a case report
Authors: Joo Dong Jin , Kim Do Young , Seong Jinsil , Kim Hyun Jeong , Lee Jae Geun , Han Dai Hoon , Choi Gi Hong , Kim Myoung Soo , Choi Jin Sub , Kim Soon Il
Published: October 2021

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with distant metastasis is an absolute contraindication for liver transplantation (LT). However, it is still unclear whether LT is feasible or acceptable in such patients, albeit after being treated with a multidisciplinary approach and after any metastatic lesion is ruled out. We report one such successful treatment with living donor LT (LDLT) after completely controlling far-advanced HCC with inferior vena cava tumor thrombosis and multiple lung metastases. The patient has been doing well without HCC recurrence for eight years since LDLT. The current patient could be an anecdotal case, but provides a case for expanding LDLT indications in the context of advanced HCC and suchlike.
Complete response in hepatocellular carcinoma with lymph node metastasis by combination therapy of atezolizumab and bevacizumab: a case report
Authors: Hwang Sang Youn , Lee Sun Mi , Lim Jeong Woo , Jeon Gi Jung , Lee Hye Won
Published: October 2021

Sorafenib is the oldest first line systemic treatment in patients with advanced hepatocellularcarcinoma (HCC) and has been used exclusively for nearly 10 years. The superiority ofadministering a combination of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab (AteBeva) compared tosorafenib as first line systemic treatment for unresectable HCC was recently proven duringthe IMbrave150 Phase III randomized trial. While clinicians can expect improved responsesand treatment outcomes due to the good results of the IMbrave 150 trial, they must alsoconsider that atezolizumab can cause various immune-related adverse events (IrAEs). Basedon the above suggestions, we herein present a case of HCC with lymph node metastasiswho achieved complete remission following treatment with AteBeva and developed an IrAE(adrenal insufficiency). Further study of real-life data regarding combination therapy withAteBeva is needed to manage patients with advanced HCC.
A case report of a patient presented with skin ulcer after treatment of lenvatinib
Authors: Cha Serin , Kim Dong Woo , Choe Jung Wan , Kim Tae Hyung , Kim Seung Young , Hyun Jong Jin , Jung Sung Woo , Koo Ja Seol , Jung Young Kul , Yim Hyung Joon
Published: October 2021

A 60-year-old man diagnosed with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) presented to the hospital with pain in the perineal region. He had been taking lenvatinib every day for 2 months after he was diagnosed with HCC with metastases to the lymph node, small bowel mesentery, and retroperitoneal space. Enhanced abdominal computed tomography revealed mild elevation in intensity in the perineal subcutaneous tissue with subcutaneous emphysema. The patient was diagnosed with Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events grade 3, skin ulceration of stage IV with full-thickness skin loss and tissue necrosis in the muscular layer. The patient was taken off the medication with prescription of antibiotics, and after 3 weeks, the skin has fully recovered. This is the first report of an HCC patient who presented with a skin ulceration of stage IV after lenvatinib treatment. We recommend stopping the medication immediately and changing to alternative treatments with appropriate supportive care.
The effect of nucleos(t)ide analogues on clinical outcomes of patients treated with transarterial chemoembolization and radiofrequency ablation for hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Park Jae Min , Choe Won Hyeok , Kim Jeong Han , Kwon So Young , Yoo Byung Chul
Published: October 2021

Background/Aims: Because hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication has been known to play animportant role in cancer recurrence after curative treatment of HBV-related hepatocellularcarcinoma (HCC), we examined whether treatment based on nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs)might decrease the recurrence rate and improve patient survival.Methods: The retrospective cohort study enrolled 73 patients with chronic hepatitis B whowere treated with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA)with curative intent for HCC. Among those, 30 and 43 patients were treated with tenofovirdisoproxil fumarate (TDF) and entecavir (ETV), respectively.Results: Of the 73 patients, 51 experienced HCC recurrence, and 14 patients were deadduring a follow-up of 73±34 months. Multivariate analyses showed that tumor size (hazardratio [HR], 1.590; 95% confidence-interval [CI], 1.106-2.285; P=0.012) and Child-Pugh class B(vs. class A/non cirrhosis; HR, 5.794; 95% CI, 2.311-14.523; P=0.001) was significantly associatedwith HCC recurrence, and Child-Pugh class B (HR, 7.357; 95% CI, 2.100-25.777; P=0.002) was anindependent unfavorable prognostic factor for survival. During NAs therapy, TDF was superiorto ETV for complete viral response at 1 year after the date of combination of TACE and RFA(P=0.016). However, the risks of HCC recurrence and survival were not significantly differentbetween those treated with TDF versus ETV.Conclusions: TDF was superior to ETV for achieving complete viral response. However, therecurrence and mortality after TACE and RFA for HBV-related HCC were not significantlydifferent between patients treated with TDF versus ETV.