bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Media Penyuluhan Leaflet dan Audiovisual dengan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi
Authors: Harahap Hasanah Pratiwi , Syari Mila , Wau Yulihati
Published: March 2024

Salah satu indikator puskesmas dalam rencana strategis kementerian kesehatan remaja tahun 2015-2019 adalah menyelenggarakan kegiatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan media penyuluhan leaflet dan audio visual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang personal hygieneÂ  saat menstruasi di Dusun V desa Amplas Kecamatan Percut Seituan. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain quasi experiment one group pre test-postest yang dilakukan pada bulan april-oktober, dengan populasi sebanyak 44 orang remaja putri dengan teknik Total Sampling. Total sampel terdiri dari 2 yaitu intervensi leaflet 22 orang dan intervensi audio visual 22 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, yang diuji dengan uji statistic Paired Sample T Test. Teknik pengumpulan sampel dalam total sampling yang terbagi dalam 2 kelompok intervensi. Intervensi leaflet 22 orang, dan audio viisual 22 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rerata pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan media penyuluhan leaflet adalah 5.500 dan pada media penyuluhan audio visual adalah 5.864, dengan selisih perbedaan nilai antara kedua media sebesar 364. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah kedua media penyuluhanÂ  memiliki efektifitas dalam peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi di Dusun V Desa Amplas Kecamatan Percut Seituan.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Rumah Tangga di RT 005 RW 002 Jurang Mangu Timur Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: ElHanim Assadillah Nurmaruli , Oktavianti Dewi Siti
Published: March 2024

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalahÂ semua perilaku kesehatan yang dilakukan karena kesadaran pribadi sehingga keluarga dan seluruh anggotanya mampu menolong diri sendiri pada bidang kesehatan serta memiliki peran aktif dalam aktivitas masyarakat. Pendidikan kesehatan diperlukan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perilaku hidup bersih sehat (PHBS) sehingga berpengaruh terhadap pola hidup sehat di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada ibu rumah tangga. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan design penelitian menggunakant quasyÂ  experiment dengan rancangan One Group Pre Post Test without control . Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 36 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling.Â  Uji statistic penelitian ini menggunakan Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat PengetahuanÂ  responden yang memiliki kategori baik 26 orang(72,2%), kategori kurang 3 orang(8,3%), dan kategori cukup 7 orang (19,4%). dan Sikap tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat responden dengan kategori positif sebanyak 33 orang (91,7%) dan kategori negative sejumlah 3 orang (8,3%) ,Â  nilai p value 0,000 artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan Pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang perilaku hidup bersih sehat pada rumah tangga. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada rumah tangga.
Hubungan Sedentary Behaviour dengan Kecemasan pada Anak Usia Sekolah di SDN 19 Pagi Kebayoran Lama Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Maylan Mikha , Junalia Elly
Published: March 2024

Sedentary behaviour merupakan perilaku kurang gerak yang dilakukan secara sadar saat duduk atau baring. Perilaku ini sering dilakukan oleh anak usia sekolah seperti menonton televisi, bermain gawai, perjalanan, belajar dan lainnya. Sedentary behaviour dapat menyebabkan kecemasan yang meningkat pada anak usia sekolah seperti kecemasan untuk berinteraksi sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sedentary behaviour dengan kecemasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 142 anak usia sekolah kelas 4 dan 5 di SDN 19 Pagi Kebayoran Lama Jakarta Selatan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah proportionate stratified random sampling. Kuesioner sedentary behaviour yang digunakan adalah Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ) dan kuesioner kecemasan yang digunakan adalah The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorder (SCARED). Setelah analisa chi-square telah dilakukan pada penelitian ini, didapatkan adanya hubungan antara sedentary behaviour dan kecemasan pada anak usia sekolah di SDN 19 Pagi Kebayoran Lama Jakarta Selatan dengan p-value = 0,039. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah semakin tinggi sedentary behaviour semakin tinggi risiko kecemasan sebesar odd ratio 3,551 kali. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk meneliti cara untuk mencegah sedentary behaviour dan kecemasan pada anak usia sekolah.
Optical characterization with filter-on-chip CMOS sensor-systems
Authors: Dittrich P.-G. , Radtke L. , Zhang C. , Guo S. , Buch B. , Rosenberger M. , Notni G.
Published: March 2024

Mosaic filter-on-chip CMOS sensors enable the parallel acquisition of spatial and spectral information. These mosaic sensors are characterized by spectral filters which are applied directly on the sensor pixel in a matrix which is multiplied in the x- and y-direction over the entire sensor surface. Current mosaic sensors for the visible wavelength range using 9 or 16 different spectral filters in 3×3 or 4×4 matrices. Methods for the reconstruction of spectral reflectance from multispectral resolving sensors have been developed. It is known that the spectral reflectance of most natural objects can be approximated with a limited number of spectral base functions. In these cases continuous spectral distributions can be reconstructed from multispectral data of a limited number of channels. This paper shows how continuous spectral distributions can be reconstructed using spectral reconstruction methods like Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse, Wiener estimation, Polynomial reconstruction and Reverse principal component analysis. These methods will be evaluated with monolithic mosaic sensors. The Goodness of Fit Coefficient and the CIE color difference are used to evaluate the reconstruction results.
Optimal modeling of perovskite solar cell with graphene oxide as hole transport layer using L32 (28) Taguchi design
Authors: Khairil E. Kaharudin  , Nabilah A. Jalaludin  , Fauziyah Salehuddin  , Faiz Arith  , Anis S. M. Zain  , Ibrahim Ahmad  , Siti A. M. Junos  , Abdul H. Afifah Maheran
Published: March 2024

Material parameter variations are one of the main contributors affecting the performance of solar cell devices, thus, Taguchi design is employed to optimize the material parameters in attaining maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE). This paper discusses the optimal modeling of the Perovskite solar cell (PSC) with graphene oxide (GO) hole transport layer (HTL) using L32 (28) Taguchi design. The device simulation is conducted using a solar cell capacitance simulator (SCAP), whereas the L32 (28) Taguchi design is used for device optimization. The final results reveal that the L32 (28) Taguchi design has significantly optimized the device parameters in which FTO thickness, FTO donor concentration, TiO2 thickness, TiO2 donor concentration, CH3NH3PbI3-xClx thickness, CH3NH3PbI3-xClx donor concentration, GO thickness and GO acceptor concentration are predictively set to 0.1 µm, 1 x 1020 cm-3, 0.03 µm, 1 x 1020 cm-3, 0.9 µm, 1 x 1020 cm-3, 0.03 µm and 1 x 1020 cm-3 correspondingly. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) reveals that the CH3NH3PbI3-XClX thickness is the most dominant input parameter affecting the PCE of the device. The optimized input parameters yield the maximum attainable PCE of 35.91% with a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 31.11 dB.
Synthesis of Nano Silicon Using Lasers
Authors: Muaath J. Mahmoud  , Bassam G. Rasheed
Published: March 2024

Two lasers of the same wavelength (1.06 μm) and various specifications were employed to synthesize silicon nanoparticles. The experimental data reveal the formation of stable silicon nanoparticles with different features such as UV-vis absorption, photoluminescence spectrum, Raman spectrum, Zeta potential, and SEM morphology. Theoretical simulations using COMSOL software were adopted to estimate the surface temperature distribution at the silicon surface and underneath. It is found that maximum temperatures of about (5700 K) and (4600 K) were generated when a Q-switched laser pulse of (10 ns) and fiber laser pulse of (127 ns) were used, respectively. While the recoil pressure at the silicon surface was (6.5*105 N/m2) and (1*103 N/m2) when Nd:YAG and fiber laser were used respectively. It found that increasing the laser energy for Nd:YAG laser and fiber laser power leads to a blue shift of the absorption spectra while the absorption intensity increases with the number of laser pulses and irradiation time. Raman spectroscopy for the prepared silicon nanoparticles was carried out. The Raman peaks for silicon nanoparticles reveal the formation of amorphous silicon. These peaks were observed at (482) and (475 cm-1) when Nd:YAG and fiber lasers were used to produce those nanoparticles. While the photoluminescence of the prepared silicon nanoparticles exhibits peaks at (457 nm) and (495 nm) for Nd:YAG and fiber lasers. The zeta potential reveals that silicon nanoparticle stability is greater for nanoparticles produced by fiber lasers (27 mv) than those produced by Nd:YAG lasers (17 mv) for three months. The corresponding silicon nanoparticle sizes refer to (3.8 nm) and (6 nm). Potential applications of silicon nanoparticles in optoelectronics and biological imaging can be conducted due to the controllable laser micro/nano machining process.
Influence of accelerated aging (temperature and acid attack) on the mechanical properties, structural, and morphological characteristics of high-density polyethylene sewer pipes
Authors: Ilias Mouallif  , Oumaima Zhouri  , Ibrahim Haddouch  , Zakaria Mouallif
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes the aging effect of HDPE sewer pipes when exposed to sulfuric acid at different temperatures. The mechanical properties, structural and morphological changes were evaluated. Results showed an impressive environmental degradation of HDPE. The tensile test showed that with a well-correlated increase in immersion time and higher temperatures, the elongation and ultimate stress of HDPE decreased. At 60 °C, the elongation at break indicated, at every time interval, an abrupt drop and a simultaneous loss of ductility. The micro-structural FTIR absorptions at 719–730, 1462–1472, 2848, 2916 and 3400 cm–1 were detected and compared using the spectrum of an unaged HDPE. The modification of the mechanical properties seems to correlate well with the structural observations obtained from the scanning electron micrographs. Eventually, it was discovered, via thermal aging studies, that the combination of temperature and sulfuric acid appears to be a major factor in high-density polyethylene breakdown.
Preparation and Study Ag Nanoparticles via PLAL Technique: Influence of Different Number of Pulses
Authors: Thuraya Yarb Sabri  , Saif Khalel Jasim  , Ammar Ayesh Habeeb  , Awatif Saber Jasim
Published: March 2024

Using a quick, easy, and effective one-step synthesis method called Q-switched neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG)-pulsed laser ablation in liquid (PLAL), silver nanoparticles (NPs) are physically created. By using a pulsed laser at 532 nm to vaporize a metallic target (in this case, silver) submerged in deionized water, silver colloidal solutions are separately created. Laser parameters pulse of number (100, 200, and 300 pulse/sec) with constant ablation energy 500 mJ. The cubic crystalline structure of Ag particles was revealed by XRD, along with the formation of a pure cubic crystal structure of Ag particles and another cubic crystal structure attributed to AgO particles. The subsequent FESEM images showed the formation of highly spherical crystals (mean diameter 25.003 nm, 24.43 nm, and 9.75 nm ). UV-Vis analysis reveals the absorption band of Ag NPs at (407, 406, and 404 nm), and the energy gap was (2.74, 2,79, and 2.95 eV ) respectively. The diagnosis of spherical colloidal Ag-NPs was approved by FESEM, and the PL spectra show two peaks at 320 and 639 nm, confirming the purity of the produced Ag-NPs. It is clear that the possibility of using the prepared nanoparticle in optoelectronics applications such as optical detectors, solar cells, and optical sensors.
Revisiting the Optoelectronic Properties of Graphene: A DFT Approach
Authors: L.O Agbolade  , Alaa Kamal Yousif Dafhalla  , A.Wesam Al-Mufti  , Z.A. Arsat  , Tijjani Adam  , Abdullah Chik  , Subash C.B. Gopinath  , M.N.A Uda  , M.N. Afnan Uda  , Uda Hashim
Published: March 2024

Understanding the atomic behaviour of pure graphene is crucial in manipulating its properties for achieving optoelectronics with high absorption indexes and efficiencies. However, previous research employing the DFT approach emphasised its zero-band gap nature, not its unique optical properties. Therefore, this study employed ab initio calculations to revisit the electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of pristine graphene using the WIEN2K code. The results reveal that the PBE-GGA valence and conduction bands cross at -0.7 eV. Our calculations demonstrated that the absorption coefficient of graphene has the strongest light penetration in the parallel direction. Furthermore, our results not only present the best possible propagation of light in pure graphene but also reveal that the linear relationship between the formation of the free electron carriers and the energy absorption is responsible for the high optical conductivity observed in pure graphene, as indicated by the peaks. Lastly, the metallic properties of graphene are reflected by the variation in spin up and down that appears, as evidenced by the total and partial densities of states, and the large refractive index attributed to its high electron mobility confirms its metallic nature.
Study of Mechanical and Optical Properties of Nano-hydroxyapatite Dispersed PS/PC Blend Nanocomposites
Authors: Hadeel Abed  , Nahida Hameed  , Evan Salim
Published: March 2024

The present investigation deals with the mechanical, structural, and optical properties of chemically fabricated nHAP (Nano hydroxyapatite) nanoparticles filled PC/PS blend nanocomposites. A sequence of PS/PC (100/0, 10%PC/PS, 0/100 wt%/wt %) and nHAP (0.8, 1.6, 3.2, 6.4, and 10 wt %) blend nanocomposites was prepared via solution casting technique. The prepared blend nanocomposites were exposed to XRD, SEM, and FTIR for structural analysis. The optical constants were analyzed utilizing UV-Vis spectroscopy. The XRD, SEM, and FTIR spectrum verified the formation of PC/PS-nHAP blend nanocomposites. The outcomes manifested that the optical constants change with the increase of nHPA concentrations. The mechanical properties were enhanced by the addition of nHAP up to (1.6). The enhancement in mechanical properties suggests that 10%PS/PC blends can be used for packaging material.
Experimental Demonstration of High-Sensitivity Nano capacitors via Advanced Nanofabrication Techniques for Nano Electronic Implementations
Authors: Haider Alrudainy  , Muaad Hussein  , U. Hashim  , Adam Tijjani  , TS. Naser
Published: March 2024

Nano gap capacitors have recently received significant interest as a key component in a wide range of implementations including photonics, Nanoelectronics, and sensing applications. Many exploratory research projects are being conducted to investigate the electrical characteristics of these nano capacitors. One essential issue that this paper addresses is the need for highly sensitive nano gap capacitors which can be adopted for ultra-low power sensing implementations. In this paper, gold is utilized as the electrode material owing to its superb chemical stability, electrical conductivity, and biocompatibility. The fabrication process is started by designing the mask namely nano gap pad electrodes using AutoCAD software. Subsequently, the designs are finally transferred and fabricated onto a chrome glass surface. In this work, after a combination of conventional photolithography and size reduction approach used to fabricate the device, conventional photolithography is applied to transfer the nano gap pattern onto the gold surface. In order to achieve the desired dimension of the nano gap, a size reduction technique is employed. Describe the most important thing in 2-3 sentences only). Visual inspection using a High Power Microscope (HPM), 3D nano profiler, X-Ray diffractions (XRD), and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) have been employed to observe and validate the fabricated structures. Results show that a 2.5 nano Ampere is measured as the applied voltage increases to 10 mV. This firmly demonstrates the ultra-low power consumption, several Pico watts, of these nano gap capacitors. Further, our findings show that the fabricated 4nm gap structure can achieve an approximately 300 nano farad capacitor at low frequencies, which is advantageous for adoption in highly sensitive biosensors.
The Changing Scene of Practicing Dentistry: A Survey of the Past 200 Years
Authors: Ayroso Vaughn , Spielman Andrew I.
Published: March 2024

If one could be a patient repeatedly, every twenty-five years, starting in 1825, the evolution and comparison of dental care and dental practice would be historically meaningful. Such a time travel, as a perpetual patient through 200 years, is the purpose of this paper. The changes that occurred over 200 years provide a sense of the progress in treating patients and the transformation of a painful and dreaded experience to a highly sophisticated painless profession.
A neurociência e a educação: abordagem sobre memória e emoções no processo de aprendizagem
Authors: Silva Margareth Aparecida e , Santos Cláudia Lilian Alves dos , Santos Antocleia de Sousa
Published: March 2024

Este ensaio teórico trata de uma análise da literatura sobre a temática: neurociência e a educação, a partir de uma abordagem sobre a memória e as emoções. Com isto, o objetivo deste estudo é dialogar com referenciais teóricos da neurociência para o entendimento dos processos envolvidos na conexão entre emoção e memória no processo de aprendizagem. Para tanto, apresenta-se como caminho metodológico, uma pesquisa qualitativa com abordagem analítica à luz dos autores MacLean (1990); Guerra (2011); Carvalho (2011); Relvas (2012); Fonseca (2016); Lent (2001, 2017), dentre outros. Como resultados, os estudos revelaram que I) a condição de fragilidade emocional dos estudantes pode ser agravada em contextos escolares que não reconhecem a conexão existente entre emoção e memória, e II) consequentemente, isto pode atingir de forma severa um dos principais componentes desta conexão: a atenção. Em virtude disso, revelam ainda que estudantes em ambientes de pressão emocional têm dificuldades de reter na memória as informações dos conteúdos e, por conseguinte, bloqueio do processo de aprendizagem. Portanto, considera-se que a promoção de estados emocionais positivos de forma intencional se mostra importante para tornar o ambiente mais favorável à criatividade e à flexibilidade e com isso favorecer a ativação das memórias cognitivas.
IS EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE DETERMINED BY REMUNERATION AND WORK DISCIPLINE?
Authors: Iedil Iedil , Akob Muh. , Fajriah Yana
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini menguji pengaruh remunerasi dan disiplin kerja terhadsap kinerja pegawai Rektorat UIN Alauddin Makassar. Teknik penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenu karena terbatas jumlah populasi sebanyak 50 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remunerasi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Rektorat UIN Alauddin Makassar. Hal ini dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa semakin rendah remunerasi yang diberikan, maka kinerja pegawai tetap meningkat. Selanjutnya, disiplin kerja pada penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Rektorat UIN Alauddin Makassar. Hal ini dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai disiplin kerja pegawai, maka kinerja semakin meningkat.
Verhindert der Mitgliederentscheid zukunftsorientierte Politik?
Authors: Rohlfing Ingo
Published: March 2024

In einem Kommentar auf SPIEGEL ONLINE wird unter anderem der Mitgliederentscheid dafür verantwortlich gemacht, dass der Koalitionsvertrag wenig zukunftsorientiert sei und das Durchsetzen von Reformen zu Beginn der Legislaturperiode verhindere. Führt die Ausübung der innerparteilichen Demokratie also zu einer mutlosen Politik im hier und jetzt? Aller Wahrscheinlichkeit nach nicht.
Knowledge Graphs: Deep Dive into OpenAlex
Authors: Gupta Dhruv
Published: March 2024

Unlocking the power of knowledge graphs in research catalogues: A deep dive into OpenAlex

Author:

Dhruv Gupta (ORCID:

0009–0004–7109–5403

)

Clive Humby, in 2006 rightly said, “Data is the new oil”. With data being present everywhere, it has never been more valuable.
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Perundungan (Bullying) di SMP Kota Bekasi Jawa Barat
Authors: Wulansari Lusiana , Vernia Dellia Mila , Nurisman Husain , Hermanto Hermanto , Widiarto Toto , Sutina Sutina , Widiyarto Sigit
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan penyuluhan bullying penting dilaksanakan, karena siswa rentan akan terkena korban bullying yang mengakibatkan terjadinya iswa stress sehng tidak ingin bersekolah. Metode pelaksnaan kegiatan adalah penyuluhan, metode ceramah, bermain peran, pendampingan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Siswa diberikan pemahaman melalui ceramah dan contoh. Siswa diikutsertakan menjadi pemeran siswa  baik, taat dan mampu bersosialisai dengan siswa   Siswa mampu mencapai rata rata nilai tes tulis sebesar  73.5 dan hasil ter lisan cukup baik. Peningkatan yang terjadi sangat besar sekali. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, dapat dilakukan tindak lanjut, pencegahan perundungan dapat dijalankan menjadi pembiasaan dan kebiasaan yang tertanam pada murid-murid. Dengan kata lain, di lingkungan sekolah sudah tidak ada lagi perundungan antar murid- murid baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun dilingkungan masyarakat
Pelatihan Pembuatan Tungku dan Briket Bio-arang Bahan Bakar Terbarukan Bagi Kelompok Capir Di Desa Gunung Silanu, Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Tawil Muh. , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Tampa Alimuddin
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terlaksana atas kerja sama dengan instansi terkait kepala Desa Gunung Silanu, ketua kelompok Capir, dan LSM lembaga Agro Mandiri Perhutanan Indonesia (Lampion), di Kecamatan Bangkala Kabupaten Jeneponto dengan Direktorat Jenderal Perguruan Tinggi, Penelitian dan Pengandian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Masyarakat.  Jumlah peserta kegiatan 20 orang anggota kelompok Capir dengan tingkat pendidikan Lulusan SD 10%, SMP 36%, dan SMA 54%. Topic of training on making Bio-charcoal Briquettes and their furnaces from renewable fuel. Bentuk kegiatan ini, i.e: 1) Kerjasama dengan instansi terkait; 2) Observasi lapangan; 3) memberikan penjelasan secara umum maksud dan tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat; 4) mendemonstrasikan cara membuat briket bio-arang dan tungkunya dari bahan lingkungan; 5) bimbingan dan pelatihan mengidentifikasi bahan dari lingkungan yang dapat dibuat menjadi briket bio-arang; 6) melatih peserta membuat briket bio-arang dan tungkunya; 7) memberikan bimbingan dan pelatihan mengaplikasikan tungku briket bio-arang; 8) melaksanakan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan:1) jumlah tungku yang diproduksi 5 buah, rata-rata bahan dari lingkungan yang dibuat menjadi bio-rang 250 kg; dan jumlah bio-arang dibuat 85 buah; 2) 18 orang (18%) sangat bermanfaat, 2 orang (10%) bermanfaat;3) 16 orang (80%) sangat terampil; 4) 4 orang (20%) terampil; 5) 100% bahan baku briket bio-arang dan tungkunya. Kesimpulan: anggota kelompok capir sudah sangat terampil membuat dan menggunakan tungku briket bio-arang sebagai bahan bakar alternatif yang banyak tersedia di lingkungan.
Upaya Mitigasi dan Kapasitas Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Melalui Reboisasi di Desa Bilato
Authors: Koem Syahrizal , Lahay Rakhmat Jaya , Pambudi Moch Rio
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan lingkungan yang penting untuk dibahas salah satunya kerusakan hutan. Kerusakan hutan akibat alih fungsi hutan sebagai perkebunan, pemukiman dan lain-lain. Sekitar 57% kerusakan hutan di Indonesia sebagian besar alih fungsi sebagai perkebunan kelapa sawit. Kondisi morfolgi desa Bilatalo sangat bervariasi mulai dataran tinggi sampai dataran rendah dan dilalui sungai Paguyaman. Desa Bilato berada dibagian hulu sungai Paguyaman yang sering dilanda banjir. Bantaran sungai Paguyaman minim dengan tutup vegetasi yang sangat rawan terjadi erosi yang mengakibatkan pendangkalan. Sungai paguyamanan berdampingan dengan lereng-lereng perbukitan. Untuk menangulangi bencana meteorologi di desa Bilato perlu diadakan reboisasi. Reboisasi dilakukan di bantaran sungai Paguyaman dan lereng-lereng perbukitan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dibagi menjadi 3 tiga tahapan, diantaranya survei lokasi, penanaman, monitoring. Kegiatan pengabdian masayarakat dilaksanakan dengan sesuai tahapan-tahapan kegiatan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat upaya mitigasi dan kapasitas adaptasi perubahan iklim melaului reboisasi masyarakat lebih memahami pentingnya penanaman pohon sebagai upaya penagulangan bencana metorologi.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Legalitas Usaha Produk Makanan UMKM Berbasis Produk Halal
Authors: Farida Nurul , Kurniastuti Tri , Septiawan Bambang
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan Pelatihan legalitas usaha dan pendampingan proses produk halal ini bertujuan untuk membantu permasalahan mitra terkait legalitas usaha dan produk makanan olahan halal. Permasalahan dari mitra adalah minimnya pengetahuan tentang legalitas usaha dan sertifikat produk halal. Hal ini mengakibatkan usaha yang dijalankan kurang berkembang dan terbatasnya pangsa pasar sehingga perlu diadakan pelatihan dan pendampingan mengenai legalitas usaha dan sertifikasi produk halal. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah metode pemecahan masalah mitra berupa Identifikasi pemahaman dan pengetahuan mitra terhadap legalitas usaha dan sertifikasi produk halal, FGD, pelatihan pendaftaran legalitas usaha, mendampingi pengajuan proses sertifikasi produk halal. Solusi konkrit untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan Mitra adalah; (1) Pelatihan Peningkatan pemahaman legalitas Usaha dan proses produk halal, (2) pendampingan proses pendaftaran legalitas usaha (NIB) dan pengajuan proses Produk Halal. Dengan dimilikinya legalitas usaha dan sertifikat produk halal adalah bukti kepatuhan hukum, mendapatkan perlindungan hukum, sebagai sarana promosi, memberikan perlindungan bagi konsumen dan pelaku usaha mempunyai kepercayaan untuk mengembangkan usaha, mempermudah menembus parsaingan pasar dan jangkauan pemasaran lebih luas.
Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) sebagai Upaya Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi Anak
Authors: Dewi Riskha Dora Candra , Widodo Tirto Wahyu
Published: March 2024

Karies meskipun merupakan penyakit pada gigi yang paling banyak didertita oleh anak usia 5-6 tahun, bukan berarti tidak bisa dicegah atau diatasi, karena munculnya penyakit tersebut dikarenankan pengetahuan terhadap pentingnya menjaga pola hiduo bersih dan sehat masih terbilang rendah, sehingga dengan persoalan tersebut perlu lebih gencar lagi sosialisasi atau kampanye terhadap pentingnya PHBS terutama di kalangan sekolah. Metode sosialisasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian kali ini lakukan di SDN Glagahwero 2, Kalisat Jember, dengan target peserta seluruh siswa dari kelas 1-6. Kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan dalam satu hari, mulai dari jam 08.00 sampai jam 10.00. Acara tersebut dikemas dengan ceramah yang dilakukan oleh tenaga ahli dan mahasiswa Kesehatan dengan beberapa sesi; sesi pertama dimulai dengan materi cara menggosok gigi yang baik dan benar. Materi tersebut disertasi dengan simulasi yang langsung dipraktikkan saat itu, sehingga siswa yang memiliki pemahaman kurang tentang hal tersebut dapat dengan mudah memahaminya, tidak hanya simulasi juga diselingi dengan permainan ular tangga yang tetap mengandung tema PHBS. Materi selanjutnya adalah Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan focus pada pengenalan terhadap sampah kering dan sampah basah, siswa juga diajak untuk menggambar pada paperbag sebagai pengganti plastic saat belanja, sehingga dapat menguarangi penggunaan plastic. Acar tersebut sukses dan sesuai target dengan banyaknya reward yang diberikan kepada siswa sebagai apresiasi kepada siswa yang mampu menyampaikan ulang materi yang telah disampikan, hal tersebut menjadi bukti bahwa dengan adanya kegiatan tersebut dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap Kesehatan gigi dan menjaga pola hidup bersih dan sehat.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Asesmen Portofolio Berorientasi Pembelajaran Kooperatif Bagi Guru IPA
Authors: Tawil Muh. , Tampa Alimuddin
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan untuk melatih 15 guru IPA mengidentifikasi komponen-komponen, mendesain dan membuat  asesmen portofolio. Metode PKM: 1) melakukan kerja sama instansi yang terkait, 2) Observasi, 3) bimbingan dan pelatihan, 4) diskusi dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil: 1) 8 jenis komponen asesmen yang dapat dibuat, 2). Materi IPA yang dapat dibuatkan asesmen portofolio masing-masing di kelas VII, VIII, dan IX 100% , 3). 100% guru IPA terampil identifikasi, mendisain dan membuat asesmen portofolio; 4). 5) Respon guru: 100% sangat bermanfaat;100% memberi keterampilan; 100% banyak tersedia bahan asesmen portofolio; 80% sangat mengatasi kekurangan asesmen, 20% kurang mengatasi; 90% sangat membantu, dan 10% dapat membantu. Kesimpulan: guru sangat terampil mengidentifikasi, mendisain, membuat asesmen portofolio; PKM bermanfaat, membantu, mengatasi masalah asesmen.
Análisis de la omisión dolosa de herederos en sucesión intestada y la indignidad como fuente de justicia sucesoria en Perú
Authors: Pumarica Rubina Yllan Mario , Cueva Quezada Nilton Isaias , Ludeña González Gerardo Francisco
Published: March 2024

La omisión dolosa de herederos en sucesión intestada representa una de las principales fuentes de conflicto en Perú, pues genera fenómenos adversos como el debilitamiento de la institución de la familia, incremento de carga procesal, afectación al sistema económico y afectación de derechos patrimoniales. El presente artículo original corto tuvo como objeto un análisis de la omisión dolosa de herederos en sucesión intestada y la indignidad como fuente de justicia sucesoria a fin de aportar y comprender de qué manera la omisión dolosa de herederos en sucesión intestada repercute en el derecho fundamental a la herencia y en la figura civil de la indignidad en el distrito judicial de Lima Norte (2023). El método fue de enfoque cualitativo, híbrido, de naturaleza inductivo deductivo de tipo básico, mediante diseño de análisis temático, aplicándose análisis de fuentes documentales, de bases científicas como Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc. Los resultados muestran que en la legislación peruana actual existen serias deficiencias al momento de regular los procedimientos de sucesión intestada. Concluyéndose que los preceptos del artículo 831 del Código Procesal Civil y del artículo 39 de la Ley 26662, Ley de Competencia Notarial en Asuntos No Contenciosos, no regulan un mecanismo de protección eficaz para incluir en la solicitud a todos los sujetos con vocación hereditaria. Por ende el derecho fundamental a la herencia es un derecho fundamental importante que está relacionado con otros derechos fundamentales. Sin embargo, la normativa vigente no cuenta con un mecanismo suficiente para evitar que se omitan herederos en procesos de sucesión intestada. La solución resulta a partir de una reforma jurídica procesal que incorpore como causal de indignidad el trámite de omisión dolosa de herederos en sucesión intestada, así como de otras reformas preventivas.
Accountability for Management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) Tanjung Raya in Boyan Tanjung Village, Boyan Tanjung District, Kapuas Hulu Regency
Authors: Melati Sephana Suramaga , Pudjianto S.Y. , Sulisdiani Indah , Marini Marini
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted because there was no accountability for the management of Tanjung Raya BUMDes, Boyan Tanjung Village, Boyan Tanjung District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Researchers use the theory proposed by David Hulme and Mark Tuner, namely there are six indicators, with four research subjects. The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze the accountability of the management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) by Tanjung Raya BUMDes managers. The results of this study show that there are six discussions, first, management accountability in terms of legitimacy can be concluded that this is not optimal, it can be seen from the management of Tanjung Raya BUMDes Boyan Tanjung Village is not elected through elections involving the community. Second, the accountability of Tanjung Raya BUMDes management in terms of moral quality can be concluded that it has not been optimal as seen from the BUMDes managers who resigned unofficially. third, accountability for the management of Tanjung Raya BUMDes in terms of sensitivity can be concluded that it has not been optimal as seen from the non-development of new business units by the manager. Fourth, accountability of Tanjung Raya BUMDes management in terms of openness can be concluded that it has not been optimal because BUMDes managers do not regularly report and lack coordination with the Village Government. Fifth, management accountability in terms of resource utilization can be concluded not optimal seen from the manager not utilizing existing resources in Boyan Tanjung Village, the last management accountability in terms of effectiveness and efficiency can be said to be not optimal, this can be seen from the inactivity of BUMDes managers so that they are assisted by the village government in developing business units. It is hoped that the accountability applied will be able to help the development of Tanjung Raya BUMDes.
Role of Sumenep Community Related Development of Culture-Based Tourism in Sumenep Regency
Authors: Sjaifurrachman Sjaifurrachman , Fithry Abshoril
Published: March 2024

Sumenep is currently beginning to reveal its identity to the people of Indonesia, with its new motto Sumenep City of Keris. This motto is being promoted to the community to introduce the culture of the city. However, it is unfortunate that the opportunity of the keris industry in Sumenep Regency cannot provide a positive contribution to the economic welfare of the population in Sumenep Regency, mainly due to the lack of support from the Sumenep Regency Government in formulating policies, which is still not optimal. The sensitivity of the local government is indeed being tested, especially with the existence of Republic of Indonesia Emergency Law Number 12 of 1951. After Sumenep City declared itself as the city of keris, it is feared that there will be many people who will need legal protection if they want to bring heritage items such as keris in the future. This emergency law is also considered outdated or obsolete by researchers because it no longer suits the current situation and conditions. In this study, the researcher used normative research methods with legislative approach and case approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials using descriptive analysis techniques, systematic techniques, and argumentation techniques. The goal is for the local government to educate and introduce the Culture and Local Wisdom in Sumenep Regency to the elements of the community, and for the people of Sumenep Regency to develop tourism based on Culture and Local Wisdom in Sumenep Regency.
Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Indonesia Tahun 2024
Authors: Eka Oktavia  , Yulia Vanda Editia  , Mahardika Primadani
Published: March 2024

Stunting caused by malnutrition during the growth and development process has a higher risk of illness and death in adulthood, so it can hamper motor skills and reduce the level of productivity and competitiveness of a nation (Rahmadhita, 2020). National nutritional status survey data (SSGI) in 2022, the prevalence of stunting was 21.6%. The target stunting rate in Indonesia is 14% in 2024 and the WHO standard target is below 20%, therefore how important it is to handle stunting in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The method in this research is a full text critical review in Indonesian. Articles were selected in stages using the appraisal tool preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta analyzes (PRISMA), then duplicate filtering was carried out, screening was carried out based on title and abstract, full text, feasibility studies and until the final stage 11 articles were found that met the inclusion and study criteria. appropriateness. The results of this research show that the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers are exclusive breastfeeding, low birth weight, infectious diseases, mother's height, mother's education, family income, and nutritional status of pregnant women.
Trump and the American Problem of the Commons
Authors: Graber Mark A.
Published: March 2024

Americans missed another opportunity on Monday to reduce the threat Donald Trump presents to constitutional democracy in the United States and in other countries. The Supreme Court in Trump v. Anderson unanimously overturned decisions that held Trump ineligible to run for the Presidency. Three justices acknowledged that Trump is an “oathbreaking insurrectionist.” None challenged that Trump committed treason on January 6. Nevertheless, in an unsigned per curium opinion that had some basis in policy, but little or no foundation in the constitutional text or history of the Fourteenth Amendment, the justices ruled that states had no power to determine whether persons were eligible for the presidency under Section 3.
Presidential Dismissals of Judicial Officers in Tunisia
Authors: Ikeda Larcher Clarisse
Published: March 2024

The situation unfolding in Tunisia serves as a stark example of blatant executive overreach into the realm of the judiciary. On February 12, 2024, Youssef Bouzakher, one of the most senior judges in Tunisia, submitted an individual communication against Tunisia to the UN Human Rights Committee. Through a series of presidential decrees adopted during 2021-2022, he was removed from his position as High Judicial Council member and President and was later dismissed from his judicial position together with 56 other magistrates. In this blog post, I will analyze the centrepiece of the assault on the Tunisian judiciary by President Kais Saied, namely presidential decree 2022-35, in light of international standards on judicial independence, and particularly, the ones from the African system.
Modelo Didáctico para el Desarrollo de la Dimensión Comunicativa en Educación Inicial
Authors: Rodríguez Campos Sandra Liliana , Vega Granda Ricardo Alfredo
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo investigativo hace referencia a una sistematización de experiencias de una propuesta pedagógica demostrativa realizada en el Colegio Nueva Colombia Institución Educativa Distrital (IED) de la localidad de Suba en la ciudad de Bogotá desde 2018, con el propósito de diseñar un modelo didáctico para el desarrollo de la dimensión comunicativa en educación inicial; el documento transita a partir de la introducción donde se presenta el problema desde un macro, meso y micro contexto, para luego referir las preguntas y propósitos que guían la investigación; en su justificación trata razones teóricas, metodológicas y sociales, para luego presentar el marco de referencia teórico y legal que sustentan el estudio. En la metodología destaca la sistematización de experiencias, como alternativa investigativa para la generación de conocimiento y describe sus fases; se explica la cobertura de la experiencia pedagógica sistematizada y los criterios de selección de los informantes clave, así como el impacto que ha tenido su comunicación en diversos escenarios y los beneficios que ha conseguido para su continuidad; presenta de manera sucinta los instrumentos y las técnicas utilizadas en el estudio, para después, referir los resultados del entrecruzamiento de la información como categorías emergentes que a través de la interpretación, dan lugar al modelo didáctico que se presenta de manera esquemática junto con la conceptualización de sus componentes, desarrolla la discusión teniendo en cuenta posturas teóricas revisadas, para finalmente presentar las conclusiones de la investigación.
Charles S. Pierce's Semiotic Study of the Last Days in QS. Al-Haqqah: Trichotomy Relations (Icons, Indexes and Symbols)
Authors: Zahrotun Zahrotun
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine the meaning of the Day of Judgment in Surah Al-Haqqah and analyze the vocabulary within it through Peirce’s semiotic study. According to Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotics, signs based on their relationship with their objects are divided into three categories: icons, indexes, and symbols. Surah Al-Haqqah depicts a highly tense atmosphere and narrates the consequences for those who disobey in the world. It clearly illustrates human actions, both good and bad, as no creature can hide from His presence. This research employs a qualitative approach. The analysis reveals that out of the fifty-two verses in Surah Al-Haqqah, there are six quotations related to the Day of Judgment categorized as icons. Additionally, there are ten index quotations scattered throughout the surah. Finally, among the fifty-two verses, the most frequently found type of symbol is found in seventeen verses.
Atividade avaliativa de atletas de Cross training no box One Cross em Mossoró RN – um relato de experiência
Authors: Silva Alany Mayara Barbosa da , Nunes Victória Suellen Zacarias
Published: March 2024

O CrossFit é um programa que foi criado por Greg Glassman em 1995 com o objetivo de desenvolver as capacidades físicas e motoras de atletas de todas as categorias, através de atividades físicas de intensidades variadas. (1).No dia 05/06/2023 foi realizada uma visita técnica com intuito de observar praticantes desta modalidade em ação, já no dia 13/06/2023 foi encaminhado um questionário avaliativo e no dia 20/06/2023 ocorreu uma nova visita ao box para uma roda de conversa em parceria com o educador físico, para orientar os praticantes a realizarem mobilidade e aquecimento antes do treino e desaquecimento pós treino com alongamento para obter melhores resultados, por fim foi aplicado ventosaterapia e liberação miofascial para relaxamento muscular pós treino. O objetivo principal dessa ação foi observar como os atletas costumam iniciar seus treinos, e orientá-los da melhor maneira possível para prevenir lesões. A partir dessa ação notou-se a necessidade de mais orientações para os praticantes dessa e outras modalidades esportivas.
Analisis Potensi Desa dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur
Authors: Pangkey Masje Silija , Pombengi Jericho Danga , Posumah Johny Hanny
Published: March 2024

The implementation of village government development in East Bolaang Mongondow can be measured based on the ability of each village to generate financial income, namely Original Village Income (PADesa). Village original income consists of business results, asset results, self-help and participation, mutual cooperation and others. To be able to see village independence, it can be measured when the village government is able to manage the village's potential so that it can increase the village's original opinion. East Bolaang Mongondow Regency is the district that has the lowest realized income when compared to other districts in North Sulawesi Province. This income inequality has occurred over the last five years from 2017 to 2022. For this reason, the role of villages in increasing income potential needs to be emphasized. This research aims to identify and map village potentials to increase Village Original Income (PADesa) in East Bolaang Mangondow Regency so that it can contribute to increasing regional income.
Analysing Language-Based Cyber Threats: An Examination of Cybersecurity for Chinese Text
Authors: Mills Bruce
Published: March 2024

Language barriers can impede effective communication and collaboration among cybersecurity professionals who speak different languages, potentially leading to misinterpretations of security policies, threat intelligence, and incident reports, thereby creating gaps in defense strategies. This paper, serving as a theoretical essay and methods paper, delves into the differences between English and Chinese languages within the realm of cybersecurity. It demonstrates how selected Chinese texts undergo processing using human-created natural language processing (NLP) code, employing programming algorithms and Python language libraries to extract meaningful insights for decision-making purposes. Additionally, the paper aims to enhance the understanding of the Chinese language among security experts, enabling them to glean valuable insights into the dynamic international Anglo-Sino cyber environment. Throughout the document, examples make reference to the Republic of China (ROC), also known as Taiwan, and the People’s Republic of China (PRC), colloquially referred to as Mainland China. Finally, the paper presents an abstract foundation for proactive cybersecurity measures by pointing out NLP and SA hazards and how they may be mitigated.
KETIDAKPASTIAN HUKUM DAN MITIGASI RISIKO
Authors: MUHAMAD ADI SANTOSO  , MUHAMAD NUR SOPIN
Published: March 2024

Ketidakpastian hukum dalam perjanjian merupakan tantangan yang dapat berdampak serius pada pelaku bisnis. Artikel ini menggambarkan strategi mitigasi risiko yang dapat diadopsi untuk menghadapi ketidakpastian tersebut. Pertama, pemahaman mendalam terhadap hukum yang berlaku adalah kunci utama. Pihak yang terlibat perlu secara cermat menganalisis regulasi dan kebijakan yang relevan untuk memastikan kepatuhan dan mengidentifikasi potensi ketidakpastian. Selanjutnya, penyusunan perjanjian dengan bahasa yang jelas dan tegas juga dapat menjadi langkah efektif dalam mengurangi risiko hukum. Hal ini melibatkan definisi yang jelas terkait hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak serta mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang dapat diandalkan. Selain itu, pihak yang terlibat dalam perjanjian dapat mempertimbangkan penambahan klausa-klausa protektif yang merinci skenario ketidakpastian hukum dan langkah-langkah konkret yang akan diambil. Pendekatan ini dapat membantu melindungi kepentingan dan hak-hak pihak terkait dalam menghadapi perubahan aturan atau interpretasi hukum yang tidak pasti. Dengan menerapkan strategi mitigasi risiko ini, pelaku bisnis dapat lebih siap menghadapi ketidakpastian hukum dan menjaga kelangsungan perjanjian dengan lebih efektif.