bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multiple Meningiomas in a 32-Year Old Male with 20 Intracranial Masses: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, Imo State University Teaching Hospital, Orlu, Imo State, Ibebuike Dr. Kaunda
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Multiple meningiomas are not unknown but are generally rare. It is a condition where more than one meningioma is located in several intracranial sites in the same individual and without signs of neurofibromatosis.

Objectives: To present a case report of multiple meningiomas in a 32-year old male with up to 20 meningiomas at different sites in the brain.

Materials and Methods: We present a 32-year-old male who presented to our outpatient department with history of recurrent seizures of 10 months duration, with associated recurrent headaches and progressive loss of sensorimotor function in the lower limbs about 1 year prior to presentation for which he was diagnosed of a spine tumour and had a spine surgery about 9 months prior to presentation.

Results: Neurological examination revealed a conscious young man on a wheel chair, with paraparesis of the lower limbs. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed multiple homogeneous contrast enhancing intracranial masses of varying sizes and location in the supratentorial and infratentorial compartment, which on careful assessment were up to 20 separate masses. Management decision was quite challenging. After detailed counseling, a right convexity frontal mass was excised for histological diagnosis which revealed a chordoid meningioma, WHO grade II. He was further counseled and referred to the Oncologist. He has had radiotherapy and has remained in stable condition since discharge.

Conclusion: This single and first experience of multiple meningiomas in our environment with tumour located mostly in the cranial convexity may corroborate a subarachnoid tumor–seeding hypothesis to account for the origin of these tumors. Treatment should be individualized based on the presenting symptoms, number of tumours, tumour location and histological subtype.
Relationship between academic behavior, perception of body image and self-esteem among medical undergraduate students in North Haryana
Authors: Neeraj  , Prabhakar Vikrant , Saini Parmal , Arora Preeti , Sapra Kanika , Rathee Chhavi
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Body image issues among adolescents are rising in India. The grade of body image has alarming influence on functions in all perspectives of life. Outcome like academic absenteeism are connected with one’s body perception.  There is a need to review the perception of self-esteem and body image of medical undergraduates along with their impacts on academic behavior of undergraduates. Methodology: The study involved medical undergraduates and cross-sectional design was used. Questionnaire consisted of Socio demographic profile and 3 scales which includes Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Szuch’s scale and Measurement of Academic Behavior (MAB). Data was collected and analyzed using SPSS version 27. Results: 540 MBBS students participated in the study. Positive correlation seen amid self-esteem and body image perception with r=0.5 (p=<0.001). Significant positive correlation was observed among academic behavior and self-esteem as r = 0.0.473 (p=<0.001). Body image dissatisfaction was observed in underweight and overweight undergraduates. (p <0.001). Conclusion: The results concluded that the undergraduates with poor  body image satisfaction  and  low self-esteem were found to be having low level of academic behavior.
Magnetic Energy Automaton Mechanical Oscillator for Multiple Uses
Authors:   Magnetic Voltage Source, USA, Spaulding Gregory
Published: January 2025

MEAMOMU is the first permanent magnets only mechanical oscillator, scalable to any size, which pump actions also produces electrical power using
piezoelectric, triboelectric, conductive induction and GERTAM (Gel Electrocytes Recharged by Triboelectric Anion Membranes) for VEH valance electron
harvesting. Before MEAMOMU the windup watch or automaton which was the closes to defy the second law of thermodynamics. In magnetics same
polarity flux radiating material in interactive proximity can be joined in linear sequentially by steel coupled geometry between the two magnets. Magnetic
flux can’t penetrate Pyrolytic Carbon material, so when it is pushed onto the areas of the coupling steel that receive the far ends magnetic flux polarity the
two magnets become repulsive again or thus masking the coupling steel. Automaton oscillation occurs when the coupling steel attracts the same polarity
near ends magnets flux together and they having a greater attractive force than the repulsive force which continues to push the Pyrolytic Carbon shaped as
a bellow onto the areas accommodating the far end same polarity flux on the football shaped steel coupler until repulsion occurs. When repulsion occurs
the magnets material pulls the Pyrolytic Carbon away from the coupling steel and thus unmasking it and creating same polarity coupling attraction again.
From Prof. Eric Laithwaite lectures a same polarity magnetic flux coupler for linear cylinder permanent magnets all four end polarities must integrate their
flux flow into the piece of steel or the close meeting ends of same magnetic flux polarity causes repulsion. The permanent magnetic cylinders with holes
drilled down the center and its holes filled to both ends with polished tempered glass and Pyrolytic Carbon rods. Mechanical oscillations occurs when the
magnet attached to a balanced carriage traversable chamber, so when one side of a mating magnetic cylinder coupler is covered the oscillating magnetic
cylinder pull strength pushes on the pyrolytic carbon bellow making the other section uncovered and ready for attracting the magnetic cylinder back to
itself. To create a renewable power source, one needs a constant or iterative self-generating radiation that can safely harvest valance electrons and or cause
autonomous mechanical oscillations.
Effect of OA (Osteoarthritis) in Gym-Going Adults
Authors:   Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Mullana, Ambala, India, Grover Jasleen Kaur , Pandey Akshat ,   Faculty Police Training Directorates, India
Published: January 2025

Osteoarthritis (OA) has a profound impact on adults who engage in gym activities, influencing both their exercise choices and overall fitness experience.
The degeneration of joint cartilage characteristic of OA often leads to pain and discomfort, which can significantly hinder the ability to participate in certain
workouts. A study published in the "American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation" found that individuals with knee OA reported increased pain
levels during weight-bearing exercises, reinforcing the notion that joint stress during physical activity can exacerbate. The "Journal of Orthopaedic Research"
highlights the correlation between joint stiffness and reduced physical activity levels in individuals with hip OA, underscoring its impact on mobility and
exercise engagement. The reduced range of motion associated with OA further limits exercise options, emphasizing the importance of tailored fitness plans
that accommodate joint limitations. Individuals with OA must adopt an individualized and adaptive approach to gym activities, incorporating low-impact
exercises, joint protection strategies, and regular consultations with healthcare professionals to manage the unique challenges posed by this degenerative
joint condition while maintaining an active and healthy lifestyle [1-3].
Exercise has been shown to have a stronger impact on physical function than osteoarthritis pain. Consequently, research to date indicates that exercise
has only marginally positive effects on hip OA patients, with function seeming to outweigh pain [4]. Numerous exercise regimens, along with muscle
strengthening (resistance training), stretching, range-of-motion exercises, cardiovascular and aerobic conditioning (walking and cycling), neuromuscular
exercises, balance training, and Tai Chi, have been documented in the literature for individuals with OA. Exercise that strengthens has a big impact on
results. Similar advantages have been observed with strengthening workouts that are isotonic (through range), isometric (without either movement), also
isokinetic (done on particular devices) [5].
People with knee and hip OA participate in cardiovascular and/or resistance land-based exercise and aquatic exercise. For hand OA, both strengthening
and range of motion exercises are recommended. Aerobic exercise, such as walking or cycling, is a popular choice to reduce pain which is commonly seen
in people with osteoarthritis. All forms of exercise are linked to comparatively low adverse effects as compared to traditional pharmaceutical therapies.
Innovative Pedagogies: Enhancing ELT/TESOL Through Technology and Collaboration
Authors: Sartini  , Ratih Koesoemo , Fauziati Endang
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the integration of innovative pedagogies in English Language Teaching (ELT) and Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) through the use of technology and collaborative learning. Employing a qualitative approach, the study captures the experiences of educators and students through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and classroom observations. Traditional teaching methodologies often fall short in addressing diverse learner needs and fostering engagement. By leveraging technological advancements such as language learning apps, virtual classrooms, and interactive multimedia tools, in which educators can enhance accessibility, personalize instruction, and increase student interaction. Additionally, collaborative learning strategies, including project-based learning and online discussion forums, cultivate critical thinking, communication, and teamwork skills. This paper examines successful case studies and highlights the benefits and challenges of implementing these approaches. The findings underscore the potential of technology and collaboration to transform language education, offering practical recommendations for educators to adopt these innovative methods effectively.
A Review of Islamic Law on the Practice of "Tumpang Rahim" Based on Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah and Contemporary Scholars
Authors: Zulfahmi Zulfahmi , Asrofi Asrofi , Suroto Suroto
Published: January 2025

The practice of Tumpang Rahim (surrogacy) is one of the innovations in reproductive technology that has caused ethical and legal controversy in Islam, especially in the review of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. This study aims to analyze the validity of interfering wombs based on the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah, especially ḥifẓ al-nasl (nurturing offspring), as well as the views of contemporary scholars. The research method used is normative juridical with a literature study approach. The results of the study show that the majority of contemporary scholars reject the practice of interfering because it involves a third party in the reproductive process, which results in confusion in nasab, guardianship, and inheritance rights. This practice is also considered to bring more maḍarrah than maṣlaḥat, so it is contrary to the principle of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah which emphasizes the preservation of offspring. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, the desire to have a child through intercession is not an emergency need. In addition, this practice can trigger various problems, including psychological burdens for husbands, wives, and women whose wombs are rented. Therefore, the practice of intercession is considered haram and is not following the purpose of sharī'ah in preserving offspring and avoiding damage.
Naturaleza de los reglamentos de las federaciones deportivas, silencio administrativo positivo secundum quid y otras curiosidades del derecho administrativo
Authors: GAMERO CASADO EDUARDO
Published: January 2025

Las federaciones deportivas ejercen funciones públicas delegadas y
se rigen por normas que han de ser ratificadas por la Administración de tutela: CSD
o Comunidades Autónomas. En este trabajo se analizan cuestiones problemáticas,
como la naturaleza de esas normas. El trabajo se elabora al hilo de la sentencia de
la Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo del Tribunal Supremo 626/2024, de 15 de
abril, que aborda estas cuestiones en profundidad y establece una doctrina relevante
y peculiar, no solo por lo que se refiere al Derecho del deporte, sino también
al Derecho administrativo general, en relación con la naturaleza de las normas, los
procedimientos administrativos o el silencio administrativo.

Kirol-federazioek eskuordetutako funtzio publikoak betetzen dituzte,
eta tutoretza-administrazioak berretsi beharreko arauak betetzen dituzte: Kirol
Kontseilu Gorena edo autonomia-erkidegoak. Lan honetan arazoak aztertzen dira,
arau horien izaerari lotutakoak. Auzitegi Gorenaren Administrazioarekiko Auzien
Salaren apirilaren 15eko 626/2024 Epaia hartzen da oinarritzat lan honetan. Epaian
sakon jorratzen dira gai horiek, eta doktrina garrantzitsu eta berezi bat ezartzen da
kirolaren zuzenbideari eta administrazio-zuzenbide orokorrari lotuta, betiere arauen,
administrazio-prozeduren edo administrazio-isiltasunaren izaerari dagokionez.

Sports federations exercise delegated public functions and are
governed by rules that must be ratified by the supervising administration: CSD or
Autonomous Communities. This paper analyses some problematic issues, such as
the nature of these rules. This work is drafted in line with the judgement 626/2024,
issued the 15 April by the Administrative Chamber of the Supreme Court, which
deals with these questions in depth and establishes a relevant and peculiar doctrine,
not only with regard to sports law, but also to general administrative law, in relation
to the nature of the rules, administrative procedures or administrative silence.
Dynamics of Participative Management Practices and Organisational Commitment of Workers in Selected Public Polytechnics in Ogun State
Authors: Tajudeen Adisa Jimoh, , Comfort ADEOYE, Adedoyin
Published: January 2025

This study examines the influence of participative management approach on organisational commitment of workers in two selected public polytechnics in Ogun State. The study employed multi-stage sampling involving stratification, equal allocation and randomization to select 300 senior staff from the three workers’ unions in the Institutions. Three hypotheses were raised on which a 4-point Likert questionnaire was developed. Data collected were analysed with simple frequency and percentage while the hypotheses were tested with regression statistics at 95% confidence interval. The results show that participatory management has significant impact on the three levels of organisational commitment examined among workers of the selected polytechnics. It was concluded that participatory management approach is an effective mechanism to earn desirable level of commitment of workers in pubic polytechnics and similar organisations, and that allowing workers of different cadres and job categories to participate in decision-making leads to positive attitudinal change and dedication towards work and the institution as a whole. The study recommends, among others, that management of the polytechnics and other higher institutions should further embrace participative management approach with a view to earning the commitment of their staff.
Evaluation of the Impact of Cognitive Psychology and Human Factors on Mechanical Engineering Product Sustainability
Authors: Saber Acer Ibrahim , Mohd Yusof Nor Fasiha
Published: January 2025

This study explores the impact of cognitive psychology and human factor engineering on mechanical engineering, focusing on user ratings and expert evaluations to determine product sustainability. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, by collecting data on 30 products from user surveys assessing mental effort, ergonomics, user satisfaction, user interface, and aesthetics. Additionally, expert ratings on the sustainability potential of these products were gathered. Correlation and regression analyses were performed using IBM SPSS to identify significant predictors of sustainability. The results indicate that ergonomic design is a significant positive predictor of sustainability potential, aligning with the literature that emphasizes the role of ergonomics in enhancing user comfort and reducing physical strain. User satisfaction and aesthetic appeal also showed strong positive correlations with sustainability. Although cognitive load (mental effort) did not directly predict sustainability, it significantly impacted ergonomic design and user satisfaction, which in turn correlated strongly with sustainability. These findings underscore the importance of integrating ergonomic principles, enhancing user satisfaction, and incorporating aesthetic appeal in product design to ensure market success. The study highlights the indirect influence of cognitive load on sustainability through its impact on ergonomic design and user satisfaction. Future research should address the study’s limitations, such as the sample size and the limited pool of expert ratings and explore additional factors influencing product sustainability. This research provides valuable insights for designers and engineers, emphasizing the critical role of human factors and ergonomic principles in creating sustainable products that meet user needs and preferences.
Understanding the Issues Surrounding Work-Life Integration among Employees Who Work from Home (WFH) in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Azmi Nor Farhana , Khalil Omar Muhamad , Hussein Norashikin
Published: January 2025

The presence of COVID-19 pandemic resulted in mass lockdowns around the world, and millions of people were forced to work remotely for months, confined in their homes. Work from home (WFH) is likely part of the ‘new normal’ as the whole world need to adjust to the new practice. The question arises as to how the issues of work-life integration among employees takes place while working from home in Malaysia perspective. This paper aims to explore the issues surrounding work-life integration in Malaysia and emphasizes the need for qualitative research to explore on the issue. Based on the interviewed method with interview script were prepared for the four participants who were involved.

The data were analyzed using the grounded theory as inquiry analysis technique, The findings show a kind of issue surrounding work-life integration for the employees as a result of remote work from home. This integration has been caused by five major themes surrounding work-life integration namely: Work-life Integration Experience, Technology Impact, Organizational Factors, Health and Wellbeing and Gender Dynamics. The study also showed that the there are issues that surrounding the work-life integration and this issue can help an organization to improve their employee’s work-life integration in future. The success of Work from Home (WFH) among employees is a concept of relationships that exist based on trust and this is shown through a symbol of cooperation that is trusted on the commitment on the work given by their managers or superior. Therefore, it is the responsibility of each member of the organization to put in their utmost and maintain smooth and harmonious employment relations in order to achieve a work-life integration.
THE ADOPTION OF ISLAMIC ADVERTISING GUIDELINES BY MALAYSIAN TELEVISION STATIONS: A DIFFUSION OF INNOVATIONS LENS
Authors: Mohamad Rosely Nurin ‘Ailyan , Mokhtar Aida
Published: January 2025

There are distinctions between conventional advertising and Islamic advertising. The key difference between them is the Shari’ah-compliant practice that is involved in Islamic advertisements both in content and in their production process. The main purpose of the study was to explore whether selected television stations in Malaysia had adopted the Islamic advertising guidelines issued by the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM), a government agency that has the responsibility to oversee Islamic affairs in Malaysia. Additionally, the study investigated the factors influencing the stations’ adoption or non-adoption of the guidelines. The diffusion of innovations theory was used as the theoretical framework of the study which examined the category of adoption of the guidelines the television stations belonged to. The study used a qualitative research design by conducting in-depth interviews with the officers of key television stations such as: Radio Television Malaysia (RTM), Media Prima Television Networks, and TV AlHijrah. The interviews were analysed through thematic analysis that generated several themes and codes. The outcome of the study depicts that only two television stations in Malaysia: RTM and TV Al-Hijrah utilized JAKIM’s guidelines for Islamic advertisements. The results also suggest that not all television stations in Malaysia refer to JAKIM guidelines for their content. It is the role of advertisers, advertising agencies, and the media to ensure that Islamic advertising be practiced creating a more holistic Islamic approach with regards to the marketing of halal products to the Muslim target audience in the relation to the moral dimension and the significance of the halal industry. Not only should the product, price, and place of distribution of products be Islamic, the promotions aspect (advertising) should also be Islamic for the embrace of a truly holistic adoption of Islam in the promotions of halal products.
Comparison of Intranasal Ketamine with Midazolam as Premedication in Children
Authors: Ahmad Riaz   , Maryam  Mumtaz  , Hafsa Tariq  , Muhammad Shahid  , Muhammad Usman Mohsin  , Hafiz Muhammad Umair
Published: January 2025

Objective: To compare the efficacy of Ketamine and Midazolam in terms of early sedation, with better five-point sedation scores, easy intravenous access, recovery time, and safety in terms of hemodynamic stability, and minimum complications rate when administered intranasal for pediatric premedication. 
Methodology: This randomized clinical trial  was conducted in Department of Anesthesia, Sahiwal Teaching Hospital form March 2023 to February 2024. Total 132 patients aged 2-10 years with ASA physical statuses I or II scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia. They were randomly assigned to Group K (n=66) receiving 3mg/kg of ketamine and Group M (n=66) receiving 0.1mg/kg of midazolam 30 minutes before anesthesia induction, administered intranasally.
Results: Most  patients in both groups had an alert five-point sedation scale, 22 (33.3%) and 22 (33.3%). (p=0.644). The mean onset of sedation for the ketamine and midazolam groups was 14.72±2.01 and 11.43±1.34, respectively. (p<0.001). The most common venipuncture score in the ketamine and midazolam group was grade II, 27 (40.9%) and 39 (59.1%), respectively. (p=0.012). In the ketamine and midazolam groups, the readily was the most common acceptance of mask before induction, 31 (47.0%) and 36 (54.5%), respectively. (p=0.362).
Conclusion: Midazolam is a better choice for premedication as its rapid onset of sedation characterizes it and facilitates smooth intravenous access with minimal resistance, ensuring patient hemodynamic safety. Additionally, it is associated with a short recovery time and fewer side effects, representing its safety profile.
Perspectiva biosemiótica del eje microbiota-intestino-cerebro
Authors: Méndez-Veras Rebeca
Published: January 2025

La influencia de la microbiota en el comportamiento, la percepción y diversas facultades cognitivas se ha estudiado en diferentes especies, incluidos el humano. Mas directamente se observa por alteraciones en la microbiota intestinal de pacientes con enfermedades neuropsiquiátricas. Los aportes que el estudio de signos y significado enriquecen la información producida por la metagenómica. Este trabajo presenta una introducción al tema de la microbiota/microbioma desde la biosemiótica, usando la teoría del Umwelt y el circulo funcional Uexkülliano como plataforma, no porque sean las únicas, sino por ser parte de los pilares de esta disciplina.
Discursividades del bioarte y el desafío de una metodología interespecie
Authors: Stubrin Lucía , Hirschfeld Eric Hernán
Published: January 2025

En La semiosis social 2 (2013), Eliseo Verón utiliza metáforas biológicas para explicar diferentes recorridos que los espectadores realizan en el marco de una exposición en el Centro Pompidou en 1984. Si pensamos en un museo de arte contemporáneo del presente, podemos advertir al menos tres grandes cambios en lo que respecta a los elementos de análisis que utilizó Verón. Por un lado, el objeto en ese caso era la fotografía analógica. Por otro lado, las características de ese objeto exigían una estrategia de montaje que respondiera a la lógica del museo moderno. Finalmente, las condiciones de recepción responden a una puesta en circulación de cuerpos significantes. Frente a la consolidación del bioarte como ámbito de producción poética junto-con especies no humanas (López del Rincón 2015, Stubrin 2021), nos preguntamos en este artículo sobre las nuevas necesidades metodológicas que la semiótica podría actualizar recuperando aportes del campo de la biosemiótica.
búsqueda de los límites de la semiótica: desde el umbral inferior de Eco hasta la ecosemiótica materialista
Authors: Zengiaro Nicola
Published: January 2025

Este artículo muestra cómo la semiótica ha superado sus límites en los últimos sesenta años, enriqueciéndose a través de la semiótica cognitiva, la biosemiótica y la ecosemiótica. En el primer capítulo, se examinará el concepto de “umbral inferior” de la semiótica, delineado por Umberto Eco, y cómo este umbral ha sido desafiado por la biosemiótica. El segundo capítulo explorará la semiosis como sinónimo de vida, criticando las justificaciones biosemióticas del límite entre vida y no vida. El tercer capítulo introducirá una perspectiva materialista de la ecosemiótica, cuestionando los límites de la biosemiótica misma. En todos estos casos, emerge una semiótica como disciplina en continua evolución, cuyos confines son constantemente redistribuidos y cuestionados, demostrando la vitalidad de un campo en perpetuo renovamiento.
Drivers of IPM Adoption among Hybrid Tomato Farmers in Karnataka: Insights through Mlogit Model
Authors: Lal Sudhanand Prasad , Kumar K N Sunil , Shukla Gyan
Published: January 2025

The investigation was undertaken during 2020 to study the adoption level of IPM practices and the factors influencing adoption among hybrid tomato growers in Karnataka as such studies are scanty in India despite 60 per cent market share of hybrid tomato. Primary data were collected using a structured interview schedule by personally interviewing 120 respondents. Findings revealed that cultural practices like crop rotation, exhibited higher adoption rates, while biological methods were relatively less adopted. Overall, IPM adoption remained limited, with only a small proportion of growers fully embracing these practices. Multinomial logistic regression (MLR) had Nagelkerke’s R-square or Pseudo R2 value of 0.609, indicating 60.90 per cent of total variations in the adoption level of IPM practices, explained by selected explanatory variables. Further, MLR identified factors significantly influencing the adoption of IPM were age (p=0.021), education (p=0.022), Extension contact (p=0.013), and cosmopoliteness (p=0.029) (odds ratio [OR], 6.707; 95% CI of OR 1.211 to 37.158) found significant at 5% level (p<0.05); while social participation (p=0.076) was found significant at 10 per cent level (p<0.10). Targeted interventions and training programmes are needed to promote sustainable practices, particularly among hybrid tomato growers, addressing barriers and enhancing the adoption of IPM practices.
Assessment of Farmers’ Knowledge towards Sustainable Agricultural Practices (SAP) in Manipur
Authors: Thangjam Bidyapati , Jha K K
Published: January 2025

This study explored disparities in farmers’ knowledge of sustainable agricultural practices between valley and hilly districts of Manipur, conducted across four districts (Senapati, Churachandpur, Imphal East, and Thoubal) from 2021 to 2023. A total of 320 respondents were selected using a multi-stage random sampling method. The study measured knowledge across six areas: agronomic practices, soil and water conservation, nutrient management, pest control, disease control, and waste recycling. Results revealed that valley districts (Imphal East and Thoubal) had significantly higher knowledge (mean index = 45.07) compared to hilly districts (Senapati and Churachandpur) with a mean index of 30.76. Valley districts excelled in practices like crop rotation and water harvesting, while hilly areas showed lower knowledge, particularly in pest management and water conservation. Information sources such as social media played a critical role, especially in hilly districts. The study highlights the need for region-specific interventions and tailored extension services to address knowledge gaps and promote sustainable farming practices.
Constraints Faced by Pineapple Farmers in Adopting Climate Smart Adaptation Strategies in Kerala
Authors: Maya Megha Anil Kumar , Siva Smitha , Thomas Allan
Published: January 2025

The demand for pineapples is significant in Kerala, making sustainable cultivation crucial for long-term agricultural development. Ernakulam, Kottayam, and Kollam are among the key pineapple-producing districts in the state. However, pineapple farmers in these regions face numerous challenges in adopting climate-smart adaptation strategies. This study, conducted during May 2024, aimed to identify and prioritize these constraints using data collected from 130 farmers through personal interviews. Garrett’s ranking technique was employed to analyse the data. The findings revealed that market price fluctuations, often caused by reduced fruit weight due to adverse climatic conditions, were the most critical barrier. Other significant constraints included inadequate labour availability, insufficient government support, high input costs, limited agricultural subsidies, restricted access to climate-smart technologies, and inadequate credit facilities. This study emphasizes the need for improved marketing infrastructure, enhanced labour availability, stronger government support, and increased access to climate-smart technologies and financial resources. Addressing these barriers is vital to strengthening the adaptive capacity of pineapple farmers in Kerala and ensuring resilience and sustainability in the face of climate change.
Training Needs of Member Fish Farmers of FFPOs in Purba Medinipur District of West Bengal
Authors: Mondal Abdul Hannan , Dana Shyam Sundar , Sarkar Moumita Ray , Karjee Ritika , Rej Nilanjan
Published: January 2025

The study assessed the training needs of fish farmers who are members of FFPO in the Purba Medinipur District of West Bengal in 2023. The study used a descriptive design, collecting primary data from 120 fish farmers across four FFPOs through semi-structured questionnaire and interviews. The study identified the key training needs of the FFPO members. The primary areas requiring attention included fish disease management (identification and control) (x = 3.2), feeding strategies and feed formulation (x = 3.02), water quality management (x = 3.0), fish breeding (x = 2.67), pond construction or renovation (x = 2.65), marketing strategies (x = 2.61), and selection of quality seed, species, and stocking density (x = 2.52). Overall, most members exhibited medium (52.5%) to high (25.83%) training needs. There is a need for targeted training in these critical areas to improve fish-farming practices. Preferred trainers included private staff, input dealers, and medicine company representatives (77.5%), followed by fisheries institutes (65%) and government officials (40.83%). The study concluded that while FFPOs provide valuable training, there is a need for additional effort from other extension agencies to address the identified training gaps.
Integrating Machine Learning and Agile Methodologies for Dynamic Data Quality Assessment in Retail Databases
Authors: Dhanunjay Reddy Seelam
Published: January 2025

Retail databases are a rapidly changing, sophisticated discipline that generates a torrent of incoming data in a high-velocity, high-volume format that requires constant monitoring to ensure that it is clean and valid. Static rules-based manual interventions of traditional data quality assessment techniques to evaluate data do not match the agility, scalability, and real-time nature of modern retail operations. Consequently, they are unable to timely resolve problems like missing records, duplicate records, and heterogeneous data source problems.
In this paper, we propose a framework that can provide the user with data quality specific to retail databases through the synergy between machine learning (ML) techniques and Agile methodologies. Predictive analytics, anomaly detection, and even data imputationare among the uses of machine learning that automate the detection and correction of data quality issues[1]. On the other hand, Agile promotes incremental development, team collaboration, and responsiveness to business needs.
The proposed solution merges the power of ML models for prediction with the iterative, stakeholder-driven nature of Agile by emphasizing continuous data quality assessment and improvement. As such, the framework should be designed to work across small databases (with rudimentary data cleaning and SQL) to much larger databases (with minimum executable and non-executable segments) and also have the ability for scalability with changing retail operations. Real-world retail applications of this framework have proven substantive value in areas such as data integrity, operational efficacy, and decision-making quality. In summary, the paper outlines tools and techniques that will be required and also describes potential challenges as well as directions for future work in the areas of improved ML model interpretability, the ability to accommodate additional Agile tools, and the use of the approach with unstructured data and beyond.
Nanoparticles Use in Cancer Therapy
Authors: Mr. Gaurav Jagatrao Pandit  , Mr. Shivam Namdeo Vanjari  , Miss. Saloni Mahadevrao Bhuibhar  , Miss. Shital S. Rokade  , Dr. Avinash S. Jiddewar
Published: January 2025

Cancer is one of the major causes of mortality worldwide and advanced techniques for therapy are urgently needed. According to huge studies and the best use of nanoparticles for cancer treatment the nanoparticle is play a consequent role as a drug delivery system. Nanoparticles generally divided into 3 major parts inorganics, organic, hybrid. Due to their small structure, they effectively deliver drug and achieve EPR effect. Among these gold nanoparticles are found successful agent for cancer therapy. Mesoporous Silica Nano-particle become novel and promising drug delivery vehicle. carbon nanotubes quantum dots, organic nanoparticles and hybrid nanoparticles also play a important role in cancer therapy. This review highlights mainly the different types of Nanoparticles in cancer therapy their synthesis and targeting atsite
Amitabh Bachchan
Authors: Singh Sunny
Published: January 2025

In this unique study of the star, Sunny Singh examines Amitabh Bachchan's film performances and his star persona, locating them in the context of cultural phenomena and global branding, and explores the reasons behind the longevity of his stardom. This illuminating analysis assesses the full range of Bachchan's work, personality and influence - political, social, economic and technological. With in-depth analyses of key films and their wide-ranging social contexts, Singh offers a provocative and in-depth study of the superstar, his extensive career to date as well as the nature of Indian, Asian, and global stardom.

An ideal resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students of film and television studies, this fascinating guide will also appeal to film lovers and anyone interested in this famed actor's transnational career.
Activity-Based Occupational Health Risk Assessment for COVID-19 Infection among Environmental Health Practitioners in Kitwe District, Copperbelt Province, Zambia
Authors: Nambeye Chikwe
Published: January 2025

Health care workers being the frontline workers are burdened to combat COVID-19 exposing themselves to different health and safety occupational risks as they are participating in pandemic responses. This study aimed to assess the activity-based occupational health risks for COVID-19 infection among environmental health practitioners (EHPs) in Kitwe District, Zambia. A descriptive cross-sectional study was used in this study. The study period was between June 2021 and November 2021. An activity-based observational checklist was used to categorize activities performed by EHPs as lower, medium, high and very high risk. While adherence to infection prevention and control (IPC) measures, and COVID-19 predisposing factors were used to categorize EHPs as low and high risk of COVID-19 infection. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyse data. The study results revealed that the majority of the study participants were females representing 58.6%. The mean age of the study participants was 30 years and the majority of them were undergraduates 68.6% and had a work experience of between 1 and 10 years. The study also revealed that 51.1% of EHPS were not vaccinated putting them at a slightly high risk for COVID-19 infection. The majority of EHPs were provided with gloves, face masks, work suits, and safety shoes representing 55.7%. The study also revealed that the majority of EHPs who participated in the study were also at a lower risk of contracting COVID-19 in their line of duty. We strongly recommend that all the EHPS in the Kitwe district should undergo training regarding COVID-19.
Auditory Hallucination Associated With Metronidazole: A Case Report
Authors: Dag Sumeyra , Binici Melike Efnan , Kanmaz Duhan , Taslidere Bahadir
Published: January 2025

This article presents a case of auditory hallucinations occurring in a mentally healthy young patient, which are associated with the administration of metronidazole. A 43-year-old female patient presented to the emergency department with complaints of auditory hallucinations, altered consciousness, and nausea after the use of metronidazole. During the physical examination, the patient was alert, oriented, and cooperative; cranial nerve examination, sensory and motor functions, and cerebellar tests were all normal; no signs of meningeal irritation were detected. This case underscores the importance of being vigilant regarding the potential neurological side effects associated with metronidazole use.
Fatores Exógenos que Afetam o Nível de Transparência Pública dos Municípios Pernambucanos
Authors: Brito Aldirene Santos , Bezerra Filho João Eudes , Santos Joebson Maurílio Alves dos
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: A pesquisa teve por objetivo encontrar explicações por meio de fatores exógenos que afetam a transparência das informações públicas, buscando alternativas e ações que possam reduzir as assimetrias e, ao mesmo tempo, melhorar o nível de transparência dos entes públicos municipais.
Método: Utilizou-se um modelo de regressão com dados em painel para verificar se indicadores socioeconômicos e de gestão fiscal influenciam o Índice de Transparência dos Municípios Pernambucanos – ITM-PE.
Originalidade/Relevância: O estudo se destaca como referência por fornecer explicações com base em fatores exógenos que afetam a transparência das informações públicas, buscando alternativas e ações que possam reduzir as assimetrias e, ao mesmo tempo, melhorar o nível de transparência dos entes públicos municipais.
Resultados: Os resultados demonstram a forte influência dos fatores socioeconômicos estudados no nível de transparência apresentado pelos municípios do estado de Pernambuco, indicando que a evolução social e econômica dessas municipalidades afeta diretamente seus níveis de transparência.
Contribuições Teóricas/Metodológicas: A pesquisa contribui para a instrumentalização e o exercício dos controles internos, externos e sociais, além de fornecer informações para o aprimoramento da metodologia de apuração do ITM-PE e de outros indicadores de transparência utilizados por entidades interessadas, de modo a tratar os índices das municipalidades, considerando suas desigualdades.
The Impact of the Mobile Legends Games on the Psychosocial Health of Children
Authors: Nur Hidayat Fadhil , Qodat Aminul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify the impact of the Mobile Legends Game on the psychosocial aspects of children. This study conducted interviews, observations, and documentation on children aged 10-12 years who actively play this game and their parents. This study was conducted for two months in the Gowok housing area, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The data collected were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman method. The results of the study indicate that active participation in the Mobile Legends Game impacts children's psychosocial aspects. Social acceptance and the surrounding environment in this game influence children's identity. The rules in the game can limit the exploration of children's identity and freedom. In conclusion, active participation in the Mobile Legends game impacts children's psychosocial aspects. These findings provide further understanding of the impact of this game on children, pragmatic mindsets, and internal and external factors that influence children's psychosocial elements.
Ciência, Maternidade e Inclusão: Minha Trajetória
Authors: Dias Maria Fernanda Ribeiro
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta a trajetória da pesquisadora Maria Fernanda Ribeiro Dias.

Falar de si, nunca é fácil. Sempre é muito difícil sair de nós mesmos e olharmos além espelho, mas esse é o desafio proposto e é essa a meta que me proponho a alcançar. Eu sou Maria Fernanda, mãe, professora de bioinformática, pesquisadora, leitora assídua e amante da arte e da natureza. Nasci no interior do Rio de Janeiro e acredito que os ares das montanhas petropolitanas contribuíram para minha vontade interminável de estar em contato com a natureza. Sou formada em biologia, com mestrado em modelagem computacional e doutorado em biotecnologia e venho construindo minha carreira acadêmica em instituições de excelência como INMETRO, LNCC e UFRJ. Sempre mantendo o equilíbrio entre pesquisa, educação e extensão, na pesquisa destaco a aplicação de Inteligência Artificial para a resolução de problemas biológicos com ênfase em organismos infecciosos. Sou defensora da ciência aberta e acredito no poder transformador da educação e da pesquisa. Além disso, trabalho ativamente para mostrar que a maternidade não é um obstáculo à carreira científica, promovendo ações de inclusão e equidade, como o projeto "Futuros Sustentáveis", que visa construir uma sociedade mais justa, inclusiva e sustentável.
Biologia Computacional de Proteínas
Authors: Bleicher Lucas
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta a trajetória do pesquisador Lucas Bleicher.

Neste artigo, conto a minha trajetória acadêmica. Começando na iniciação científica em cristalografia enquanto graduando em Ciência da Computação, passando pela pós-graduação em Física Aplicada e enfim o ingresso no Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, onde atualmente desenvolvo pesquisas na área de estrutura, função e evolução de proteínas junto aos programas de Bioinformática e Bioquímica e Imunologia.
Avanços e Aplicações da Inteligência Artificial e Toxicogenômica
Authors: Sousa Marcos Antonio Nobrega de , Silva Dácio Dacliélio Tenório da , Souza Amanda Santos de , Nobrega Francisca Vitória Amaral
Published: January 2025

Os avanços em bioinformática, impulsionados por inteligência artificial e aprendizado de máquina, estão transformando a maneira como os cientistas abordam problemas complexos na biomedicina e biologia. A capacidade de integrar grandes volumes de dados biológicos com algoritmos avançados não só melhora a compreensão das doenças, mas também abre novas possibilidades para diagnósticos e tratamentos personalizados. Além disso, a interseção da bioinformática com a toxicogenômica está transformando o cenário da toxicologia, abrindo novos horizontes para este campo de pesquisa.
DIREITO DA PERSONALIDADE E A ERA DIGITAL: IMPLICAÇÕES NAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS
Authors: Melquiades Lívia Nascimento , Azevedo Flávia Regina Porto de
Published: January 2025

Este estudo teve como principal intuito apresentar vários crimes virtuais e quais medidas a vítima tomar para se defender e proteger-se, discorreu-se como objetivos mais específicos a apresentação dos crimes virtuais mais populares na internet, e a lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD, Lei nº 13.709/2018) como uma das medidas de prevenção contra estes crimes. A pesquisa foi bibliográfica e qualitativa pontuando os fatos históricos jurídicos sobre o panorama do Direito de Personalidade a qual permitiu trazer os conceitos sobre o tema, exemplos e medidas de forma esclarecedora ao público não só da área de Direito, mas das pessoas em geral que se interessam sobre este tema, assim este trabalho têm caráter acadêmico, informativo e preventivo para os usuários de internet mais especificamente os que navegam em plataforma digitais com seus perfis em redes sociais expondo-se diariamente.
Psychological Hardiness, Grit and Psychological Wellbeing among Women from Waziristan Pursuing Higher Education
Authors: Nawaz Summaiya , Riaz Asma , Akram Fozia
Published: January 2025

This cross-sectional study compared psychological hardiness, grit, and psychological well-being between internally displaced women from Waziristan and non-displaced women pursuing higher education. It also investigates relationships among these variables and their impact on psychological well-being in each group. The study sample comprised 300 single women (ages 20–29) from Pakistani universities, who were assessed using the Dispositional resilience (Hardiness) Scale, Grit Scale, and Ryff psychological well-being. The key findings indicated that the non-displaced women group exhibited higher levels of psychological hardiness, grit, and psychological well-being compared to the displaced women. The correlation results showed significant relationship between Psychological Hardiness and Psychological Well-being in both the groups; the displaced women group (r = 0.63) and the non-displaced women group (r = 0.65). Furthermore, Grit in the displaced women group (r = 0.71) and the non-displaced women group (r = 0.58) also indicate significant correlations with Psychological Well-being. Regression analysis indicated that psychological hardiness and grit predicted well-being in both groups. Additionally, in the non-displaced group father's education is a contributing factor to Psychological Well-being, whereas in the displaced group, no such association was found. It was concluded that the decreased level of Psychological hardiness, Grit, and Psychological Well-being in internally displaced women can be attributed to the effects of war and displacement. Displacement from their native place results in emergence of particular vulnerabilities for those affected, thereafter necessitating specific measures should be taken. This study findings will be significant for targeted interventions aimed at enhancing psychological hardiness and grit. Community hardiness and grit building workshop can be developed to strengthen theses personality traits in internally displaced women. Furthermore, this paper will give recommendations for policy makers and concerned authorities to reach practical solutions.