bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MASUKNYA ISLAM DI KABUPATEN FAKFAK DAN TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGINYA
Authors: Mene Bau
Published: June 2021

The process of introduction of Islam in Fakfak conected the sultanate of Ternate and Tidore, the two regions into the arena of the struggle for the imperial influence. The purpose of this study to determine the entry and development of the Islamic religion, form of early settlement patterns of Islam in Fakfak, the influence of foreign cultures on the archaeological remains found. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. Research found mosques, tombs, palaces of kings and the Quran.AbstrakProses masuknya agama Islam di Kabupaten Fakfak tidak terlepas dari kesultanan Ternate dan Tidore, kedua wilayah tersebut menjadi ajang perebutan pengaruh kesultanan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses masuk dan berkembangnya agama Islam, bentuk pola pemukiman awal masuknya Islam di Kabupaten Fakfak, pengaruh budaya luar pada tinggalan arkeologi yang ditemukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada Distrik Fakfak Kota, Fakfak Barat dan Fakfak Tengah ditemukan masjid, makam, istana raja dan alquran.
PENYEBARAN INJIL DAN TINGGALANNYA DI KAMPUNG NAU DAN WAREN KABUPATEN WAROPEN
Authors: Usmany Desy Polla
Published: June 2021

The presence of Christians in Wandamen Bay, whose life is orderly and peaceful, causing old people in Waropen asked the Dutch to also spread the gospel in their village. Some teachers of the gospel is then sent to Waropen. The purpose of this paper is to determine the religious system Waropen before the entry of Christianity, chronology and impact evangelism and missionary history remains in Waropen, especially in Nau village and Waren village. The research method used is the historical method. Evidence remains, the early history of the spread of the gospel remains can still be found on the island of Nau and Waren, Waropen.AbstrakAdanya orang-orang Kristen di Wandamen Papua, yang hidupnya teratur dan penuh kedamaian, menyebabkan orang-orang tua di Waropen meminta kepada Belanda agar Injil juga disebarkan di kampung mereka. Beberapa guru injil kemudian dikirim ke Waropen. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistim religi orang Waropen sebelum masuknya agama Kristen, kronologi pekabaran Injil serta dampak dan tinggalan sejarah pekabaran injil di Waropen, khususnya di Kampung Nau dan Kampung Waren. Metode penelitian yang gunakan adalah metode sejarah. Bukti tinggalan-tinggalan sejarah awal penyebaran injil masih dapat ditemukan di Pulau Nau dan Waren, Waropen.
SISA BUDAYA MANUSIA PURBA SITUS NGEBUNG (Artefact of Early Man in Ngebung Site)
Authors: Sari Metta Adityas Permata
Published: June 2021

Rooted cultural habits passed down through the generations since the common ancestor to the present. Results of prehistoric human culture found within the site Ngebung Sangiran, composed of bone tools and stone tools. Both of these findings will be the subject matter discussed in this paper with the aim to rescue and add data as well as the latest information. In addition, this study also wanted to find out the similarities and differences between the characteristics of the research findings in 2013 to 2014. Based on the survey and excavation team Preservation Hall Ancient Man Site (BPSMP) Sangiran in 2013 and 2014, it is known that bone tools were found is a type of spatula and lancipan , while the stone tools consist of shale and shaved. Overall the study found as many as 2 pieces of bone tools and stone tools 63 pieces.ABSTRAKBudaya berakar dari kebiasaan yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun sejak nenek moyang hingga sekarang. Hasil budaya manusia prasejarah yang ditemukan di situs Ngebung dalam kawasan Sangiran, terdiri dari alat tulang dan alat batu. Kedua temuan tersebut akan menjadi pokok masalah yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini dengan tujuan untuk penyelamatan dan menambah data serta informasi terbaru. Selain itu penelitian ini juga ingin mengetahui persamaan serta perbedaan karakteristik temuan antara penelitian pada tahun 2013 dengan 2014. Berdasarkan survei dan ekskavasi tim Balai Pelestarian Situs Manusia Purba (BPSMP) Sangiran tahun 2013 dan 2014, diketahui bahwa alat tulang yang ditemukan merupakan tipe spatula dan lancipan, sedangkan alat batu terdiri dari serpih dan serut. Secara keseluruhan penelitian menemukan alat tulang sebanyak 2 buah dan alat batu 63 buah.
ALAT PERTANIAN TRADISIONAL SEBAGAI WARISAN KEKAYAAN BUDAYA BANGSA (Traditional of Agricultural Equipment as Nation Cultural Heritage Property)
Authors: Suranny Lilyk Eka
Published: June 2021

Traditional farm equipment is one of the cultural richness of Indonesia. Modernization in agriculture causes decreasing of traditional farm equipment using by farmers. There are many different kinds of traditional farm equipment made by our ancestors in earlier time, for example plows, harrows, hoes, ani-ani, sickle, etc. In some region of Indonesia, the traditional farm equipments has different local name although has the same usability. This traditional farm equipment contains adi luhung values according to the personality of the Indonesian nation. Therefore, traditional farm equipment needs to be preserved from exitinction and can be inherited to the next generations. ABSTRAKAlat pertanian telah dibuat oleh manusia prasejarah sejak masa neolitik. Alat pertanian tradisional merupakan salah satu kekayaan budaya bangsa Indonesia. Modernisasi di bidang pertanian menyebabkan berkurangnya penggunaan alat pertanian tradisional oleh petani. Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan mengenai berbagai peralatan pertanian tradisional yang digunakan untuk bercocok tanam baik dari fungsi maupun cara pemakaiannya. Selain itu penulis mencoba untuk mengupas nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam penggunaan peralatan tradisional tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Peralatan pertanian tradisional merupakan bentuk kearifan lokal, memiliki nilai tradisi dan budaya yang telah diwariskan oleh nenek moyang.
WUJUD EKSPRESI DALAM PEMANFAATAN RUANG SITUS GUA KARAS KAIMANA (A Form Expression in The utilization of The Karas Kaimana Cave’s Space)
Authors: Mas’ud Zubair
Published: June 2021

This essay will explain about the form of the utilization of the cave karas thathas lasted in the past. The path of activity seen with the fi nding in the form of anartifact and ecofak that is concerned the environment and the presence of an imageon walls and ceilings caveman. In this research using a qualitative approach witha descriptive method. The technique of collecting data through study of literature,observation, and excavation. Next the data has got processed until the conclusionsand advice found. The fi ndings results excavation and observation in the karascave then noted and done a summation after classifi ed.Based on the results ofthis research, the analysis showed that the cave had been utilized as a Karas cavedwelling. These fi ndings indicate the utilization of cave dwelling on aspects as Karashorizontal as well as vertical side burial. In addition, the existence of human bonefragments and the fi ndings of the existence of the pictures on the cave’s wall showsa connection with the utilization of space in the karas cave. Thus the existence ofarchaeological fi ndings related to the cultural process in utilizing space in Karascave.ABSTRAKTulisan ini mengungkapkan tentang bentuk pemanfaatan gua Karas yangtelah berlangsung pada masa lalu. Jejak aktifi tas terlihat dengan adanya temuanberupa artefak dan ekofak yang berkaitan lingkungan maupun adanya gambarpada dinding dan langit-langit gua. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatankualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka,observasi, dan ekskavasi. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh diolah sampai padapenyusunan interpretasi hingga pada kesimpulan dan saran. Temuan hasil ekskavasidan observasi di gua Karas kemudian dicatat dan dilakukan penjumlahan setelahdiklasifi kasikan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari penelitian ini, memperlihatkan bahwagua Karas pernah dimanfaatkan sebagai gua hunian. Temuan tersebut menunjukkanpemanfaatan gua Karas sebagai hunian pada aspek horizontal sekaligus sebagaipenguburan pada sisi vertikal. Selain itu, adanya temuan fragmen tulang manusiadan keberadaan gambar pada dinding gua menunjukkan adanya hubungan denganpemanfaatan ruang di gua Karas. Dengan demikian keberadaan temuan arkeologisberkaitan dengan proses budaya dalam memanfaatkan ruang di gua Karas.
FUNGSI MAKNA DAN SIMBOL PADA KARWAR (Function and Meaning of Karwar Symbol)
Authors: Maryone Rini
Published: June 2021

The existence of natural caves and niches wild in Biak and interesting enough, one of which is on the site Cave Yenukem, Makmakerbo village. On the site is found in the form of rock art paintings karwar on boulders. Karwar rock art painting is a relic of prehistoric ancestors, who came from the monumental character of the neolithic culture. Regarding the remains of rock art paintings karwar mystery writer tries to analyze the function, and symbols that can be known and studied by the younger generation, which contained educative function containing moral education for human life. The method of data collection is done with literature, field surveys, and analysis using Ethnoarchaeology approach. Painting sculpture karwar a relic of prehistoric ancestors. Karwar so basic concepts of trust in the Biak past so they created a form of sculpture called amflanir / karwar to commemorate those who died.ABSTRAKKeberadaan gua-gua alam maupun ceruk-ceruk alam di wilayah Biak cukup banyak dan menarik, salah satunya adalah di situs Gua Yenukem Desa Makmakerbo. Di situs tersebut ditemukan berupa lukisan seni cadas karwar pada bongkahan batu. Lukisan seni cadas karwar merupakan peninggalan dari nenek moyang dari jaman prasejarah, yang bercorak monumental berasal dari kebudayaan neolitik. Mengenai tinggalan seni cadas lukisan karwar penulis mencoba mengupas misteri akan fungsi, dan simbol sehingga dapat di ketahui dan dipelajari oleh generasi muda, yang termuat fungsi edukatif yang berisikan pendidikan moral bagi kehidupan manusia. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, survei lapangan, dan analisis menggunakan pendekatan etnoarkeologi. Lukisan patung karwar merupakan peninggalan dari nenek moyang dari jaman prasejarah. Konsep kepercayaan karwar begitu mendasar pada orang Biak masa lampau sehingga mereka menciptakan suatu bentuk patung yang di sebut amflanir/ karwar untuk memperingati orang yang meninggal.
KEHIDUPAN MASA PROTOSEJARAH DI SITUS MOSANDUREI, NABIRE (Protohistory Life in the Mosandurei Site, Nabire)
Authors: Suroto Hari
Published: June 2021

The survey results Mosandurei ground level at the site shows potential archaeological remains are diverse, but it can not be interpreted broadly associated with human use of the site by supporters. So we need systematic research with excavation. This paper aims to determine the pattern of human use of the site by supporters; knowing the character of human culture supporter Mosandurei site and to know the culture process Mosandurei sites. This paper aims to determine human life ever Mosandurei activity on the site in the past. Data collection is done in several ways, namely literature, surveying the ground, excavation. Data analysis was performed with artefaktual analysis, contextual analysis, and stratigraphic analysis. The survey and excavation at ground level Mosandurei site managed to find shells of mollusks, bone fragments, teeth, fragments of pottery, fragments of Chinese ceramics, European ceramics fragments, fragments of European bottles, beads, and stone tools. Based on the analysis of the data it is concluded that the site Mosandurei a prehistoric dwelling sites that continued until past history.AbstrakHasil survei permukaan tanah di situs Mosandurei menunjukkan potensi tinggalan arkeologi yang beragam, namun hal ini belum dapat menginterpretasikan secara luas terkait dengan pemanfaatan situs oleh manusia pendukungnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian yang sistematis dengan ekskavasi perlu dilakukan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kehidupan manusia yang pernah beraktivitas di situs Mosandurei pada masa lampau. Kajian tulisan ini dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data dan analisis data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, yaitu studi pustaka, survei permukaan tanah, ekskavasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis artefaktual, analisis kontekstual, dan analisis stratigrafis. Hasil survei permukaan tanah dan ekskavasi di situs Mosandurei berhasil menemukan cangkang moluska, fragmen tulang, gigi, fragmen gerabah, fragmen keramik Cina, fragmen keramik Eropa, fragmen botol Eropa, manik-manik, dan alat batu. Berdasarkan analisis data maka diinterpretasikan bahwa situs Mosandurei merupakan situs hunian prasejarah yang berlanjut hingga masa sejarah.
BENTUK MATA PENCAHARIAN MASYARAKAT PENDUKUNG SITUS GUNUNG SROBU [Prehistory Livelihood in the Srobu Site]
Authors: Djami Erlin Novita Idje
Published: June 2021

Research on the form of the people’s livelihood support Gunung Srobu sites is very important. This research aims to determine the extent of the development of human knowledge and ability to face the challenges of the natural environment to maintain the existence of the community, as well as expertise in generating technology equipment. Since the public support for culture Gunung Srobu Site does not exist any longer, so the study of forms of livelihood can be done through cultural material remnants preserved their activities. This study uses a qualitative approach to the form of inductive reasoning, while strategies are applied through literature and field observations. All the data collected in this study is then processed by indentifying by type and analyzed qualitative description that aims to know the meaning or interpret the empirical reality that the objects contained in the study. The results of this study are in the form of various types of artifacts such as pottery, stone tools, tool shells, animal bone remains, and shells litter. Culture material is closely related to the public livelihood support form Gunung Srobu site namely horticulture, hunting, gathering, fishing, farming, and industry. AbstrakPenelitian tentang bentuk matapencaharian masyarakat pendukung situs Gunung Srobu sangat penting dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan pengetahuan manusia dan kemampuannya dalam menghadapi tantangan lingkungan alam demi mempertahankan eksistensi komunitasnya, serta kemahirannya dalam menghasilkan teknologi peralatan hidup. Karena masyarakat pendukung budaya situs Gunung Srobu sudah tidak ada, maka kajian tentang bentuk matapencahariannya dapat dilakukan melalui kajian terhadap materi budaya sisa-sisa aktivitasnya yang terawetkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan bentuk penalaran induktif, sedangkan strategi pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dan observasi di lapangan. Semua data yang berhasil dihimpun dalam penelitian ini kemudian diolah dengan mengidentifikasi berdasarkan jenisnya dan kemudian dianalisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk memahami makna atau menafsirkan realitas empiris yang terkandung pada objek-objek kajian. Penelitian ini berhasil menemukan beragam jenis artefak seperti tembikar, alat batu, alat kerang, sisa tulang binatang, dan sampah kerang. Materi-materi budaya tersebut berkaitan erat dengan bentuk matapencaharian masyarakat pendukung situs Gunung Srobu yaitu bercocoktanam, berburu, meramu, nelayan, beternak, dan industri.
TINGGALAN KOLONIAL PULAU NUMFOR KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR [Colonial Relics in Numfor Island, Biak Numfor Regency]
Authors: Kawer Sonya Martha
Published: June 2021

The process of colonization to the eastern region of Indonesia has left many archaeological remains in the areas that became the center or connecting power. Biak Noemfoor become one of the important areas of colonization. Colonial heritage in Biak Noemfoor found, such as: the former home of the Netherlands, the former home of America, attributes wars, currency, and caves hideout Japanese army during World War II. To identify the findings, this study used qualitative methods by applying the techniques of interview, observation, and literature study. The findings intended to be utilized as educational materials Papua historical colonial period. In addition, this study also aims to demonstrate the historic sites that need to be maintained and preserved or developed as a historical tourist attraction. AbstrakProses kolonisasi ke wilayah timur Indonesia telah meninggalkan banyak tinggalan arkeologi di daerah-daerah yang menjadi pusat atau penghubung kekuasaannya. Biak Numfor menjadi salah satu daerah penting kolonisasi. Peninggalan kolonial di Biak Numfor yang ditemukan, berupa: bekas rumah Belanda, bekas rumah Amerika, atribut perang, mata uang, dan gua-gua tempat persembunyian tentara Jepang pada saat Perang Dunia II. Untuk mengidentifikasi temuan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menerapkan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil temuan ditujukan untuk dapat didayagunakan sebagai bahan pendidikan sejarah Papua masa penjajahan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan menunjukkan situs bersejarah yang perlu dijaga dan dilestarikan dan atau dikembangkan sebagai objek wisata sejarah.
The Russian Economy: Development Results, Goals and Methods of Modernization
Authors: Klinov V. G.
Published: June 2021

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Institutional Aspects of Modernization (To the Issue of Creation a Generating Institutional System in Russia)
Authors: Brendeleva E. A.
Published: June 2021

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The Analysis of International Relations through the Prism of the Economic Theory
Authors: Oleynov A. G.
Published: June 2021

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Dynamic Modeling of Macroeconomics: Endogen Models of N. Kaldor and M. Kalecki
Authors: Okunev O. B.
Published: June 2021

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Estonia: an Unexpectedly Long Way to the Euro Area
Authors: Tsibulina A. N.
Published: June 2021

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The Development of the Theory of the Social Network
Authors: Brun O. E.
Published: June 2021

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Evolution of Using the Term "Interest" in the Theory of the International Relations
Authors: Savelieva M. A.
Published: June 2021

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Globalization in the First Decade of the XXI Century: Megatrends of World Development
Authors: Dobrynina L. A.
Published: June 2021

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Journalism as a Science: from Structuring the Subject Area to Teaching the Discipline
Authors: Korotkov A. V. , Shamina O. A.
Published: June 2021

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The Interior Life of One Carolingian Library
Authors: Sidorov A. I.
Published: June 2021

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Russian Federation and “The Russian World”: Experience and Problems of the Work with the Compatriots
Authors: Astakhova E. V. , Astakhov E. V.
Published: June 2021

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East Asia’ Regionalization: Origins and Main Models
Authors: Kostiunina G. M.
Published: June 2021

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Political planning in terms of "water famine"
Authors: Rastorguev V. N.
Published: June 2021

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From the Arbitration to the District: Brcko as a Case-Study of State-Building in Dayton’s Bosnia
Authors: Engelhardt G. N.
Published: June 2021

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Foreign Policy Activity of the State In the International Political Process
Authors: Kondratov A. I.
Published: June 2021

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Cross-Border Free Economic Zones in Foreign Countries (from China)
Authors: Коstunina G. M. , Barononv V. I.
Published: June 2021

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Megacities of Russia and China: Comparative Sociological Analysis of Saint-Petersburg and Shanghai
Authors: Gorshkov M. K.
Published: June 2021

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Language and Politics in the Communicational Space of Spanish Political Discourse
Authors: Larionova M. V.
Published: June 2021

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Institution of a Crown Witness: Concise Comparative Analysis of the Law of Some Countries of Europe and Russia
Authors: Volevodz A. G. , Litvishko P. A.
Published: June 2021

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Politics and Orthodoxy in the Works of the Patriarch of Constantinople Photius
Authors: Ryabykh Hegumen  Philip
Published: June 2021

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Russian-Chinese Relations: Problems and Prospects
Authors: Ivanov A. V. , Lukin A. V.
Published: June 2021

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USA Strategy Towards Global Recovery (Cognitive Analysis)
Authors: Petrov K. E.
Published: June 2021

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China’s Global Leaderchip: a Look from the United States
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Published: June 2021

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Russian-Spanish Relations: Favorable Perspectives and Knots of Problems
Authors: Orlov A. A.
Published: June 2021

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TA and Spanish Democracy
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Published: June 2021

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«The Question of Guilt» In Karl Jaspers’ Works
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Published: June 2021

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National and international aspects of the criteria and indices of the current economic security state in Russia
Authors: Sergeeva O. V.
Published: June 2021

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Happiness and Status: the Zero-Sum Game?
Authors: Galochkin I. V.
Published: June 2021

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How Do the Spaniards and the Russians Treat the Term «Catalan People»
Authors: Kozhanovsky A. N.
Published: June 2021

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China’s Current Policy in Respect of Hieroglyphic and Alphabetic Writings in Chinese Putonghua
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Published: June 2021

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Value of Financial Control In System of Financial Safety of the State
Authors: Kondrat E. N.
Published: June 2021

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The Conception of “Money-Laundering”
Authors: Chashkova A. V.
Published: June 2021

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Academic Ivanov in MGIMO
Authors: Akchtamzyan A. A.
Published: June 2021

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About Alexander Fedorovitch Mukhin, the Great Patriotic War Veteran, Grounder of the Account and Statistics School in MGIMO
Authors: Grigoruk N. E. , Putchkova S. I. , Liventzev N. N.
Published: June 2021

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S.A. Kravtchenko: the Sociological Idea Innovator
Authors: Gorshkov M. K.
Published: June 2021

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Notes of a Russian Diplomat (Stepanov A.I. The Bern diary of the Russian Ambassador. 1992-1999. М. 2011)
Authors: Akhtamzian A. A.
Published: June 2021

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Review of some Scientific Events Held at MGIMO in March-May 2011
Authors: Kharkevich M. V. , Istomin I. A.
Published: June 2021

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Regional and Global dimensions in the complex of problems of security in Southern Caucasus
Authors: Orlov A. A.
Published: June 2021

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The 2000-s – the Lost Age
Authors: Inozemtsev V. L.
Published: June 2021

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Dynamics of Russian Population Size in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (1949–2000)
Authors: Gutin I. Y.
Published: June 2021

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Effectiveness of Foreign Aid: Constraining Factors and Approaches to Its Evaluation
Authors: Abramova A. V.
Published: June 2021

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The Republic of Korea: from Aid Recipient to Aid Donor
Authors: Suslina S. S.
Published: June 2021

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Gromiko says “no”: the history of Peace Treaty with Japan after World War II
Authors: Koshkin A. A.
Published: June 2021

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Theoretical Bases of Working out the Strategic Development Plan of a Company
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Published: June 2021

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About the Semantics of Infinitive in Modern Romanian Language
Authors: Kabanova A. A.
Published: June 2021

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Transnationalization of the World Economy
Authors: Gebekov M. P.
Published: June 2021

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The Fight Against Illegal Wildlife Trade
Authors: Koukoushkina A. V.
Published: June 2021

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Nikolay Nikolaevich Lubimov, Professor of MGIMO and Hero of Socialist Labor
Authors: Liventsev N. N.
Published: June 2021

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University Ratings as an Instrument for Organizing Educational Services Markets
Authors: Repina M. I.
Published: June 2021

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On the Spatial Potential of Russia (The Spatial in the Strategy of Socio-Economic Development of Russia” / Ed. by L.V. Nikiforov. M.: Institute of economics RAN. 2011. 285 p)
Authors: Shmeleva N. A.
Published: June 2021

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Review of some Scientific Events Held at MGIMO in May – June 2011
Authors: Kharkevich M. V.
Published: June 2021

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Policy of the ASEAN-Countries in the Context of Changing World Prices on the Mineral Resources
Authors: Tsererin A. N.
Published: June 2021

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The Factors of Growth of National-Populism in Post-Communist Countries of Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Achkasov V. A.
Published: June 2021

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Regional Policy Vision and Political Practice of Modern European Extra-Rights
Authors: Barygin I. N.
Published: June 2021

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Radical Right Parties of Contemporary Sweden
Authors: Bolotnikova E. G.
Published: June 2021

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The Image of the Female Politician in the English-speaking Press: Language Representation of Gender Stereotypes
Authors: Ivashova E. S.
Published: June 2021

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Exercise of Criminal Procedural Jurisdiction by Consular Officers on the Compound of Diplomatic Missions and Consular Posts (by the Example of Some EU-States)
Authors: Litvishko P. A.
Published: June 2021

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Yury Pavlovitsh Frantsev – Pedagogue and Leader
Authors: Sergeev R. A.
Published: June 2021

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Lev Matveevitsh Entin – «60 age in the Order»
Authors: Entin M. L.
Published: June 2021

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The Shanghai Cooperation/Coopedration Organization Politics anl the Russian Interests in Central Asia and Afghanistan
Authors: Lukin A. V.
Published: June 2021

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Multilateral Mechanisms of Governing the Processes of International Development Aid
Authors: Zaitsev Y. K.
Published: June 2021

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The Problem of «Digital Divide” and The Role of Foreign Aid in Solving It
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Published: June 2021

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Ecological Security and Modernization in Russia
Authors: Rusakova Y. A.
Published: June 2021

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Analysis of the Formation and Identification of Social Democratic and Socialist Parties in the Countries of Central, Eastern Europe and CIS
Authors: Guseletov B. P.
Published: June 2021

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The Role of the Norwegian Concession System in the Development of Shelf
Authors: Vorobyov A. A.
Published: June 2021

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Biopolitics and Religion in the Era of Post modernity
Authors: Kharkevitsh M. V. , Kasatkin P. I.
Published: June 2021

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Integration of the Migrants in Europe
Authors: Apanovich M. Y.
Published: June 2021

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My Teacher and Mentor Sergey Leonidovich Tihvinski
Authors: Efimova L. M.
Published: June 2021

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The Global Policy Forum: Soft Power of New Ideas
Authors: Vaslavski I. I.
Published: June 2021

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2011 – Intersection Year of “Russia-Spain in MGIMO (University) from the Origins to the Future”
Authors: Romanova G. S. , Lorionova I. V. , Gonsales-Fernandes A.
Published: June 2021

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Spain and Latin America: Communicating Lan
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Published: June 2021

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Cessation of Armed Activity of ETA: End of Terrorism in Spain or New Respite?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Published: June 2021

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Bruxismo em alunos do 5.º ano do curso de Medicina Dentária: Prevalência e fatores associados
Authors:   Departamento de Reabilitação Oral, Instituto Universitário de Ciências da Saúde, Gandra, Portugal, Correia Márcia , Gonçalves Maria ,   Departamento de Ciências Dentárias, Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada em Ciências e Tecnologias da Saúde (IINFACTS), Gandra, Portugal, Silva António ,   Departamento de Ciências Dentárias, Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada em Ciências e Tecnologias da Saúde (IINFACTS), Gandra, Portugal, Mendes José ,   Departamento de Ciências Dentárias, Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada em Ciências e Tecnologias da Saúde (IINFACTS), Gandra, Portugal, Sá Juliana ,   Departamento de Reabilitação Oral, Instituto Universitário de Ciências da Saúde, Gandra, Portugal, Cardoso Mónica ,   Departamento de Ciências Dentárias, Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada em Ciências e Tecnologias da Saúde (IINFACTS), Gandra, Portugal
Published: June 2021

Objetivos: Avaliar sinais e sintomas descritos na literatura como potenciais desencadeadores ou resultantes de bruxismo e a prevalência dos mesmos em alunos do 5.º ano do curso Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Dentária do Instituto Universitário de Ciências da Saúde (IUCS) – CESPU. Avaliar se a idade, género, toma de antidepressivos, dificuldade em dormir à noite, sensibilidade dentária, ansiedade, depressão e stress são fatores associados ao bruxismo, assim como se o bruxismo está associado a sinais e sintomas isolados das disfunções temporomandibulares, lesões de abfração e desgaste dentário nos alunos. Métodos: 211 alunos foram convidados a preencher um inquérito com questões acerca dos sinais e sintomas referidos. As avaliações dos distúrbios psicológicos e da presença dos sinais e sintomas mais comuns das disfunções temporomandibulares foram feitas através da Escala de Ansiedade, Depressão e Stress – 21 e do Questionário Anamnésico de Fonseca, respetivamente. Clinicamente, foram registadas as lesões de abfração e desgaste dentário de acordo com o Índice de Desgaste Dentário de Smith e Knight. Foram considerados bruxómanos prováveis os alunos que apresentassem desgaste oclusal nos pré-molares. Resultados: Nestes alunos, a taxa de prevalência de bruxismo provável foi 57,1% e os fatores associados foram ter idade superior a 28 anos, lesões de abfração e desgaste incisal/oclusal ≥1 segundo o Índice de Desgaste Dentário de Smith e Knight. Conclusões: Os fatores associados ao bruxismo foram idade superior a 28 anos, lesões de abfração e desgaste incisal/oclusal ≥1. O bruxismo foi considerado como fator de risco das lesões de abfração e desgaste incisal/oclusal ≥1.
Laserterapia no controle da xerostomia após radioterapia na região da cabeça e do pescoço
Authors:   Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brasil, Seabra Sofia , Oliveira Matheus ,   Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brasil, Medeiros Yuri ,   Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brasil, Chandretti Paula ,   Associação Brasileira de Odontologia, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brasil, Vilela Eduardo ,   Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Published: June 2021

O carcinoma espinocelular é a neoplasia mais frequente na cavidade oral. O tratamento com quimioterapia e radioterapia pode resultar em xerostomia e hipossalivação, sintomas que podem ser tratados com laserterapia de baixa intensidade. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso de melhoria da xerostomia e da hipossalivação num paciente irradiado na região da cabeça e do pescoço tratado com laserterapia de baixa intensidade. Paciente do sexo masculino, 48 anos, queixou-se de boca seca. Tinha sido submetido a tratamento cirúrgico, quimioterapia e radioterapia devido a um carcinoma espinocelular da base da língua. Foi feito o planeamento de 10 sessões de laserterapia de baixa intensidade no modo infravermelho com aplicação de 1 J em pontos extra e intraorais e prescrição de saliva artificial. Foi observada melhoria no quadro por meio de escala visual analógica. São necessários novos estudos para avaliação do tratamento com laserterapia de baixa intensidade para esses sintomas, com o intuito de melhorar a qualidade de vida desses indivíduos.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN GULA DALAM MINUMAN BERSODA DENGAN OBESITAS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA
Authors: Liwanto Gracelya , Santoso Alexander Halim
Published: June 2021

Obesitas adalah suatu keadaan akumulasi atau penimbunan lemak yang tidak normal atau berlebihan di jaringan adiposa yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Prevalensi penduduk dewasa muda yang menderita gizi lebih adalah 13,6% dan obesitas adalah 21,8%.Status gizi remaja banyak dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidupnya. Minuman bersoda merupakan salah satu jenis minuman yang banyak dikonsumsi remaja dan diduga berperan terhadap meningkatnya obesitas di kalangan remaja. Kelompok usia 19-24 tahun rata-rata mengonsumsi minuman bersoda sebanyak 681mL perhari.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara konsumsi asupan gula dalam minuman bersoda terhadap kejadian obesitas pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas Tarumanagara. Penelitian merupakan penelitian analitik dengan design cross sectional. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Dari 200 subjek, didapatkan 100% subjek mengonsumsi minuman bersoda, dimana 45% subjek mengonsumsi gula dalam minuman bersoda lebih dari 50g/hari dan 57,5% subjek mengalami gizi lebih hingga obesitas. Didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara asupan gula dalam minuman bersoda terhadap obesitas (p=0,001). Asupan gula dalam minuman bersoda berperan terhadap obesitas pada mahasiswa. Obesity is a condition of abnormal or excessive accumulation or accumulation of fat in adipose tissue that can interfere with health. The prevalence of young adults suffering from overnutrition is 13.6% and obesity is 21.8%. The nutritional status of adolescents is greatly influenced by their lifestyle. Fizzy drinks are one type of drink that is widely consumed by teenagers and is thought to play a role in increasing obesity among adolescents. The 19-24 year age group consumed an average of 681mL of soft drinks per day. This study aims to see the relationship between the consumption of sugar intake in soft drinks to the incidence of obesity in medical students at Tarumanagara University. This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. Statistical analysis using chi-square test. From 200 subjects, it was found that 100% of subjects consumed soft drinks, where 45% of subjects consumed sugar in soft drinks more than 50g/day and 57.5% of subjects were overweight to obesity. There was a statistically significant relationship between sugar intake in soft drinks and obesity (p=0.001). Sugar intake in soft drinks contributes to obesity in college students.
A LITERATURE REVIEW OF SEXUAL DEVIATION
Authors: Ulitua Aretha Ever , Soen Cindy Claudia , Hardjasasmita Irena Monica
Published: June 2021

COVID-19 berdampak pada beberapa aspek kehidupan manusia sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan hidup seseorang. Salah satu hal yang dapat digunakan sebagai bentuk coping untuk menghadapi masa pandemi yang mendatangkan stres untuk sebagian orang ini adalah aktivitas seksual yang pada akhirnya dapat menyebabkan munculnya perilaku penyimpangan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian literatur terkait penyimpangan seksual sehingga menemukan faktor penyebab munculnya perilaku penyimpangan seksual. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mereview beberapa jurnal penelitian. Penyebab munculnya perilaku penyimpangan seksual dapat diulas dengan pendekatan behavioristik, psikoanalisis dan kognitif. Dengan adanya reinforcement dapat menyebabkan perilaku terjadi berulang dan pengalaman masa lalu seseorang yang tidak menyenangkan dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab munculnya penyimpangan seksual. Penangan yang dapat diberikan untuk mengurangi perilaku tersebut adalah dengan CBT. Temuan ini dapat menjadi salah satu acuan teori yang dapat digunakan oleh peneliti selanjutnya dalam mencari tahu penyebab munculnya penyimpangan seksual dan menemukan penanganan yang efektif dan spesifik. COVID-19 is undoubtedly having an immerse impact on well being. One way of coping to tackle the impact of this pandemic outbreaks is through sexual activity which can cause the development of sexual deviation. The purpose of this literature review is to gain understanding of the existing research and theories relevant to sexual deviation, and to present the review in the form of a report. Sexual deviation can be explained from the perspective of behavioristic, psychoanalytic, and cognitive. Reinforcement can cause the behavior to be repeated and traumatic childhood experience may result in sexual deviance. One way to treat sexual deviance is Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). We believe the result of this study can be used as reference to find the cause of sexual deviation and come up with specific treatment.
AKTIVASI EKSPRESI PROTEIN DAN GEN AQUAPORIN 3 (AQP3) SEBAGAI TARGET PENGOBATAN HIDRASI KULIT
Authors: Wijayadi Linda Yulianti
Published: June 2021

Kelompok protein Aquaporins (AQPs) dikenal sebagai saluran air dan gliserol untuk memfasilitasi transportasi air dan gliserol yang melintasi membran sel dan juga memiliki peranan dalam pemeliharaan kelembaban lapisan epidermis. Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) adalah bagian dari aquaglyceroporin dan banyak terdapat pada membran plasma keratin pada lapisan epidermis kulit. Ekspresi AQP3 tampak dalam sel keratinosit dan fibroblas kulit. AQP3 terlihat pada lapisan basal dari epidermis kulit, spinosum dan jaringan fibroblast kulit dibagian dermis kulit. Tanda terjadinya penuaan kulit adalah keringnya kulit, peningkatkan kerapuhan kulit, penurunan elastisitas dan penyembuhan luka yang tertunda. AQP3 adalah protein utama yang mempengaruhi hidrasi kulit dan menurun pada penuaan kulit. AQP3 menjadi protein kunci untuk target pengobatan masa depan terhadap penuaan kulit (kulit kering), sehingga mulai banyak dibuat pelembab yang dapat mengekspresikan protein AQP3 The protein family of Aquaporins (AQPs) known as water and glycerol channels to facilitate the transport of water and glycerol across cell membrane and also have the role in epidermal water maintenance. Aquaporins-3 (AQP3) is a member of aquaglyceroporin and the must abundant AQP3 present in the skin, in plasma membrane of epidermal cells. AQP3 showed expression in skin keratinocyte in basal layer of epidermis and spinosum, and in fibroblast skin dermis. A feature of skin aging is dry skin, increase skin fragility, decrease elasity and delayed wound healing. AQP3 is a major protein implicated in skin hydration and decrease with skin aging therefor AQP3 appears to be a key protein as a target and potential target for drug development for the future treatment of skin aging (dry skin), as a novel moisturizer.
Agresiones a mujeres líderes en Colombia: liderazgos que nacen, crecen, se reproducen, pero no mueren
Authors: Silva Aparicio Ángela María
Published: June 2021

En Colombia, en las últimas décadas, se ha vivido una constante dinámica de agresión contra aquellas mujeres que ejercen liderazgo dentro de sus comunidades. Aunque las cifras de mujeres agredidas no son proporcionales a las agresiones contra líderes hombres, la violencia contra las lideresas reproduce estereotipos y violencias de género, además de generar rupturas de procesos comunitarios. Dichas agresiones van desde homicidios y desplazamientos forzados hasta casos de violencia sexual; delitos que componen un ciclo de revictimización y, que no han logrado ser mitigados por completo, a pesar de los planes y estrategias que se han implementado desde los gobiernos.

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las características de las agresiones a mujeres líderes en Colombia, profundizando en sus liderazgos, las particularidades criminológicas detrás de las agresiones y las perspectivas de las mujeres frente a la respuesta institucional a este fenómeno. Se privilegió una metodología cualitativa, con herramientas para la recolección de información (como las entrevistas semiestructuradas y la revisión de fuentes secundarias). Los principales hallazgos indican que las mujeres líderes viven escenarios de agresión diferentes a los de los hombres, ya que tienen una carga importante de estereotipos y violencias de género, y que, además, la respuesta institucional aún puede mejorar en materia de género a la hora de minimizar las agresiones.
Revisión histórica de la incorporación y participación de la mujer en el arma de Infantería del Ejército Nacional de Colombia
Authors: Barreto-Romero Juan David , Ortíz-Forero María Alejandra , Cely Cristian Danilo
Published: June 2021

Uno de los procesos de transformación social de los que no se ha sustraído la institucionalidad del Estado ha sido la posibilidad de integrar a la mujer en diferentes actividades. Actualmente, esto se considera como un factor de modernización organizacional, además de verse motivado por demandas sociales crecientes, en términos de igualdad de derechos, equidad de género y equiparación de estándares internacionales. En tal sentido, el presente artículo analiza la incorporación de las mujeres en el arma de Infantería del Ejército Nacional de Colombia. Para ello, realiza una descripción de tal incorporación en las Fuerzas Armadas de diferentes países y la compara posteriormente con la experiencia colombiana y, en especial, con la incorporación de la mujer en el arma mencionada, contemplando información en una línea de tiempo desde 1976 hasta 2021. Adicionalmente, se analizan los factores que han influido en esa transformación mediante el testimonio de las primeras mujeres que hoy en día hacen parte del arma de Infantería, con el fin de evidenciar tanto su capacidad para participar en todos los espacios de la institución como la que tiene el Ejército Nacional de Colombia para adaptarse e incluirlas dentro de sus filas.
Kurumsal Yönetim İlkelerine Uyum Dereceleri İle Firma Karlılığı Arasındaki İlişki: BIST Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksi (XKURY) Bankacılık Ve Sanayi Sektöründe Faaliyet Gösteren Firmaların Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: ALAGÖZ Ali , ERKOÇAK Hüseyin Enes
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Borsa İstanbul, Kurumsal Yönetim (XKURY) Endeksinde yer alan, Bankacılık ve İmalat Sanayi sektöründe faaliyet gösteren şirketlerin, kurumsal yönetim ilkelerine uyum dereceleri ile şirket karlılıkları arasındaki ilişkileri ölçmektir. Her iki sektör için elde edilen sonuçlar, karşılaştırmalı analize tabi tutularak, tespitlerde bulunulacaktır. Araştırma 2010-2019 yılları arasındaki 10 yıllık süreyi kapsamaktadır. İlgili dönemlerde, bankalara ve sanayi firmalarına ait 3’ er aylık finansal veriler, panel veri analiz yöntemi kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Ampirik sonuçlar, sanayi sektöründe uygulanan kurumsal yönetim ilkelerinin, bankacılık sektörüne göre, karlılık oranları üzerinde daha anlamlı sonuçlar verdiğini ve istatistiksel olarak daha güçlü bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir
Apresentação
Authors: Silva Antônio Geraldo da
Published: June 2021

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On-Board Decision Making in Space with Deep Neural Networks and RISC-V Vector Processors
Authors: Di Mascio Stefano , Menicucci Alessandra , Gill Eberhard , Furano Gianluca , Monteleone Claudio
Published: June 2021

The use of deep neural networks (DNNs) in terrestrial applications went from niche to widespread in a few years, thanks to relatively inexpensive hardware for both training and inference, and large datasets available. The applicability of this paradigm to space systems, where both large datasets and inexpensive hardware are not readily available, is more difficult and thus still rare. This paper analyzes the impact of DNNs on the system-level capabilities of space systems in terms of on-board decision making (OBDM) and identifies the specific criticalities of deploying DNNs on satellites. The workload of DNNs for on-board image and telemetry analysis is analyzed, and the results are used to drive the preliminary design of a RISC-V vector processor to be employed as a generic platform to enable energy-efficient OBDM for both payload and platform applications. The design of the memory subsystem is carried out in detail to allow full exploitation of the computational resources in typically resource-constrained space systems.
Work-Family Conflict dan Parenting Self- Efficacy pada Ibu Bekerja di Jakarta
Authors: Christianty Dara Aprilia , Partasari Wieka Dyah
Published: June 2021

The aim of this research is to identify the relationship between work-family conflict and parenting self-efficacy among working mothers in Jakarta. The research is a quantitative with correlational research design. Participants for this research is consisted by 121 mothers with the range of aged 23 to 56 years old, live with working husband and the children, have child aged below 18 years old, and have full-time job in Jakarta. Data were collected using two measurement tools are Work-Family Conflict Scale (WFCS) and Self-Efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI). The data was measured using Spearman correlation and it has been showed there is the relationship between work-family conflict and parenting self-efficacy significantly (rs = -0.387, p = 0.000 (p < 0.01)). These two variables are negatively related to each other. It can be concluded who working mothers have low their work-family conflict, they have high self-efficacy to fulfill their role as parent. The recommendation for future research will do in qualitative research to know how the parents, father and mother, take care of their children and what kind of social support that has been accepted for working mothers.

Keywords: Work-Family Conflict, Parenting Self-Efficacy, Working Mothers
Splenic artery pseudoaneurysm complicated by haemorrhage into pancreatic pseudocyst: a clinical case
Authors: Durleshter V. M. , Makarenko A. V. , Bukhtoyarov A. Yu. , Kirakosyan D. S.
Published: June 2021

Background. Splenic artery pseudoaneurysm is a rare complication of acute and chronic pancreatitis caused by an arterial wall lesion with aggressive pancreatic enzymes and followed by arrosive bleeding into pseudocyst lumen and the formation of a dense fibrous capsule prone to growth.

Clinical Case Description. Patient M., 61 yo, was emergently admitted to Territorial Clinical Hospital No. 2 with a preliminary diagnosis: Chronic pancreatitis, incomplete remission. Pancreatic pseudocyst. Condition after endoscopic papillosphincterotomy, pancreatic duct stenting. Gastrointestinal haemorrhage. The patient complained of moderate persistent belting upper abdominal and left subcostal pain, nausea, general weakness, black liquid stool over last five days. Pancreonecrosis in history. Pseudocyst formation in two months, endoscopic papillosphincterotomy and pancreatic stenting in hospital, the aforementioned complaints appeared past three months. Moderate anaemia (haemoglobin 73 g/L, erythrocyte count 2.8 x 1012), hyperamylasaemia (amylase 170 U/L), no other pathology in general and biochemic blood panels. The patient was rendered urgent oesophagogastroduodenoscopy for large duodenal papilla, with no evident bleeding detected. Abdominal CT angiography revealed a haemorrhagic mass connected with splenic artery lumen in the projection of pancreatic tail. The patient was transferred to an interventional radiology room for coil embolisation of splenic artery. The postoperative period was benign, and the patient discharged on day 3 after surgery for outpatient surgical patronage. Definite clinical diagnosis: Chronic pancreatitis, incomplete remission. Splenic artery pseudoaneurysm with haemorrhage into pancreatic pseudocyst. Condition after endoscopic papillosphincterotomy, pancreatic duct stenting.

Conclusion. Splenic artery pseudoaneurysm with haemorrhage into pancreatic pseudocyst is reluctant to early diagnosis due to a lacking definite clinical picture and tractable only at an interdisciplinary institution disposing with a rich diagnostic toolkit and sufficiently qualified medical personnel. Endovascular treatment is overall most effective and enables a reliable aneurysm isolation from the splenic artery basin.