bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Movimientos milenaristas y cultos de crisis en el Perú : análisis histórico y etnológico
Authors: de la Torre López Arturo Enrique
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo pretende ser una aportación al estudio de este tipo de ideologías y su reiteración a lo largo de la historia hispanoamericana, a través de la evaluación crítica del más importante y polémico planteamiento teórico que la historiografía peruana ha producido en los últimos cincuenta años: la utopía andina. Se trata de un trabajo de antropología cultural en su sentido más amplio. La enorme y controvertida variedad de definiciones que de esta ciencia se han hecho, obliga a señalar nuestro propio concepto de la misma. Entendemos que el objeto de dicha disciplina es el estudio del origen, desarrollo, naturaleza y diversidad de la cultura. Con esta concepción de la antropología como ciencia de los comportamientos sociales, en cualquier tiempo y lugar, queremos alejar-nos del viejo prejuicio que la consideró como el estudio de los grupos humanos primitivos. Aunque, en un principio, la atención de los antropólogos estuvo dirigida hacia las culturas no occidentales, hoy en día, su campo de estudio se ha extendido a todas las sociedades, independientemente de su grado de complejidad y desarrollo; y el antropólogo ha dejado de ser, dentro del americanismo, el «estudioso de los indios» con olvido de los demás grupos humanos que, desde la llegada de los europeos y africanos a América, han hecho de este continente un mosaico de razas y culturas.
Crear y sentir lo nuestro : folclor, identidad regional y nacional en el Cuzco, siglo XX
Authors: Mendoza Beoutis Zoila Silvia del Rosario
Published: June 2023

Texto antropológico que busca compartir algunas historias en torno a la complejidad e importancia de un campo de actividad creativa que en el Perú y otros países Latinoamericanos se denominó "folclor" a principios del siglo XX. Así, el libro de Mendoza posee cinco capítulos que buscan ahondar en este tema: La misión peruana de arte incaico y el impulso de la producción artístico-folclórica en el Cusco, Los inicios de las instituciones culturales y los concursos, El Cusco turístico: sus monumentos y su folclor, La hora del charango: sentimiento cholo, cusqueñidad y peruanidad, y Efervescencia creativa y consolidación de espacios para el folclor. Con ello, el libro, mediante un estudio del arte folclórico, busca mostrar la identidad regional, las identidades étnico-raciales y las propuestas de identidad nacional que los cusqueños materializaron durante la primera mitad del siglo XX.
Legume Intercropping for Weed Control Efficiency in Kharif Maize (Zea mays L.) under Amritsar Conditions
Authors: Singh Nekpreet , Kumar Rakesh
Published: June 2023

Background: Maize is referred to as the “Queen of Cereals” since it has highest genetic yield potential. So, Maize being a rainy season crop, suffers badly due to heavy weed infestation reducing the potential yield. Intercropping with legumes is the effective technique to control weed infestation. Therefore, this study is focused on to evaluate the legume intercropping for weed control efficiency in kharif maize (Zea mays L.) under Amritsar conditions. Methods: A field study was carried out to evaluate the effect of “Legume intercropping for weed control efficiency in kharif maize (Zea mays L.) under Amritsar conditions” at Student’s Research Farm, P.G. Department of Agriculture, Khalsa College Amritsar, during Kharif season 2021-2022. The experiment consists of six treatment combination which were tested in factorial randomized block design with three replications. The treatment consisted of T1 - sole maize, T2- paired row maize, T3- maize + green gram (1:1), T4- maize + green gram (2:2), T5- maize + black gram (1:1), T6- maize + black gram (2:2) and two weed management practices i.e. weedy check and pendimethalin at 0.75 kg ha-1 (pre-emergence). Result: The results indicated that maize + green gram (1:1) intercropping system registered considerably lowest weed density of both monocot and dicot weeds at 25 DAS (58.14 m2) and 50 DAS (61.72 m2) and also significantly lower weed dry matter at 25 DAS (2.06 q ha-1), 50 DAS (4.58 q ha-1), 75 DAS (5.88 q ha-1). Maize + green gram (1:1) treatment also recorded considerably highest weed control efficiency (17.57 %) at 25 DAS and (16.38%) at 50 DAS. The highest maize grain yield (38.85 q ha-1) was achieved in maize + green gram (1:1) followed by (37.68 q ha-1) maize + black gram (1:1) and (33.41 q ha-1) maize + green gram (2:2). Maize grain equivalent yield and benefit-cost ratio significantly superior in all the intercropping systems than pure stand yield of crop. The highest maize grain equivalent yield (66.78 q ha-1) and benefits: cost ratio (3.6) was obtained in maize + green gram (2:2) followed by (3.31) maize + black gram (2:2) and (2.5) maize + green gram (1:1). Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin at 0.75 kg ha-1 gave substantially lower weed density at25 DAS (56.05 m2), 50 DAS (57.97 m2) and weed dry matter at 25 DAS (2.16 q ha-1), 50 DAS (4.03 q ha-1) and 75 DAS (5.35 q ha-1) and significantly superior weed control efficiency at 25 DAS (30.97%) and 50 DAS (27.98 %) over weedy check. Significantly higher maize grain yield (36.94 q ha-1), legumes yield (8.87 q ha-1), maize grain equivalent yield (58.45 q ha-1) and benefits: cost ratio (3.19).
Essential Oils in Vapour and Direct Contact Treatments for Controlling Mold Growth on Cheese
Authors: Gaare Manju , Ram Chand , Kumar Hitesh
Published: June 2023

Background: Natural preservatives are of immense importance to meet the rising demand for food with either little or no synthetic preservatives. This study has evaluated the inhibitory effect of cinnamaldehyde, citral and eugenol essential oil (EO) against mold growth on solid media and cheese in the vapour phase and contact treatments. Methods: The effect of EO at concentrations ranging from 0.06 to 0.25 µl/ml on radial growth of molds was examined. Further, the antifungal properties of vapors of EOs formulated into edible films at 1 to 5% were investigated using the microatmosphere method. Result: The application of EOs directly on the surface of cheese at 0.03 mg/cm2 caused the irreversible inhibition of molds as compared to the control. Both A. flavus and A. niger were sensitive to EO in contact treatments, but there was no significant difference between different EOs after 6 days. According to the results of vapour phase diffusion test cinnamaldehyde significantly suppressed the growth of A. flavus and A. niger on the solid medium and cheese surface at 25°C for 7 days storage. These findings suggest that constituents of EOs could be used as a possible substitute for antifungal chemicals to control mold growth on cheese.
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy for Individuals With Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sopena Sara , Silva Juliana , Miller Connie , Hedderly Tammy , Diest Caroline Van
Published: June 2023

Children, young people, and adults with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), including autism and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), are known to be at risk of experiencing high rates of traumatic events. EMDR is an evidence-based psychological therapy for trauma and mental health conditions in the general population. A systematic search was conducted to find research studies using EMDR with individuals with certain NDDs across the lifespan. A total of 15 studies were included in this review, 13 of which were case studies/series. Although findings are inconclusive as to whether EMDR can be effective for individuals with NDDs, it is encouraging that all the studies included in the review reported a reduction in posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. However, more robust research examining the effectiveness of EMDR for people with NDDs is needed.
Transcriptional Modulation of Stress-Related Genes in Association with Early Life Stress Exposure and Trauma-Focused Psychotherapy in Treatment-Resistant Depression Patients
Authors: Silva Rosana Carvalho , Dattilo Vincenzo , Perusi Giulia , Mazzelli Monica , Maffioletti Elisabetta , Bazzanella Roberta , Bortolomasi Marco , Cattaneo Annamaria , Gennarelli Massimo , Minelli Alessandra
Published: June 2023

Early life stress (ELS) is associated with treatment-resistant depression (TRD), and trauma-focused psychotherapy benefits TRD patients exposed to ELS. We explored peripheral modulations of stress-response genes (nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1[NR3C1], FK506-binding protein 5[FKBP5], and serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 [SGK1]) in relation to ELS and symptom changes during psychotherapy. Forty-one TRD patients participated and 21 patients underwent trauma-focused psychotherapy, comprising eye movement desensitization and reprocessing or trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy. We used the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory-II and the Beck Anxiety Inventory for symptom evaluation, the Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse Questionnaire for ELS assessment, and the quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) for transcript analysis. We found higherNR3C1andFKBP5baseline mRNA levels in patients with maternal neglect. Trauma-focused psychotherapy induced modifications in transcripts’ levels and symptom amelioration along psychotherapy correlated with genes’ modulations. Transcript levels for all genes were higher in patients relapsing after 24 weeks.
Müzik Öğretmenliği Yetenek Sınavı 800.000 Temel Yeterlik Başarı Testi Ön Koşuluna Yönelik Öğretim Elemanı Görüşleri
Authors: ÜÇER Ömer , GÜRER Mert , YILMAZ Gülce , SONSEL Ömer Bilgehan
Published: June 2023

2020 yılı itibariyle özel yetenek sınavı ile öğrenci alan öğretmenlik programlarına ön koşul olarak ilk 800.000 sıralamasında olma şartı getirilmiş ve bugüne kadar alınan öğrenci profili bu ön koşul ile değişmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, bu ön koşulun öğretmenlik programları ve müzik öğretmeni profili üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla üniversitelerin müzik eğitimi anabilim dallarında görev yapan 20 öğretim elemanı ile görüşülmüştür. Katılımcı öğretim elemanları belirlenirken önkoşul öncesi müzik eğitimi anabilim dallarında çalışmış olma durumu aranmıştır. Veriler yüz yüze, Zoom ve e-posta yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “öğretim elemanı görüşme formu” ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin güvenirliğini artırmak için “Miles ve Huberman Güvenirlik Formülü” kullanılmıştır. Kodlar ve temalar dört alan uzmanına, bir ölçme ve değerlendirme uzmanı ile bir program geliştirme uzmana sunulmuş, alınan geri bildirimler sonucunda araştırmanın bulguları elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, ön koşul sonrası öğrenci profilinin eskiye kıyasla alan eğitimi derslerinde daha başarısız olduğuna ancak meslek dersleri ve genel kültür derslerinde ön koşul öncesindeki öğrencilerden daha başarılı olduğuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğretim elemanları ön koşul sonrası gelen öğrenci profilini “donuk bir profil” olarak nitelendirmişlerdir. Sonuçlar ilgili başlıklar altında toplanmış ve alan ilişkin önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Improving the Efficiency of the Electric Locomotive Drive with a Controllable Converter for Traction Motor Excitation
Authors: Mihal'chuk Nikolay , Popov Yuriy , Savos'kin Anatoliy , Pudovikov Oleg , Chuchin Anton
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To substantiate the circuit design and algorithms for individual smooth and automatic control of single-phase direct current electric locomotives according to the laws of constant traction force and constant power without breaking the electric locomotive power circuits in order to increase the efficiency of its electric drive with controllable traction motor excitation converters. As a circuit design solution, it is proposed to apply a power electrical circuit with two rectifier-inverter converters for each section of the electric locomotive for bogie-based traction control, as well as individually controlled bridge transistor converters, shunting field windings, for axial traction control within each bogie. Methods: The development of circuit solutions using modern power semiconductor converters; theory of automatic control and design of finite state machines; mathematical modeling of electromagnetic, electromechanical and mechanical processes. Results: The developed control algorithms provide the possibility of obtaining traction characteristics of an electric locomotive that vary according to the laws of constancy of traction force or constancy of power, bringing the traction characteristics of electric locomotives with collector traction motors to the characteristics of electric locomotives with asynchronous traction motors. The calculations performed confirmed the possibility of implementing an algorithm for individual control of traction motor currents and their excitation currents, as well as traction forces, which ensures a smooth increase in the traction force of an electric locomotive.Practical significance: The developed technical solutions applicable in the manufacture of modern and modernization of operated electric locomotives will ensure an increase in the traction properties of singlephase DC electric locomotives and will contribute to an increase in the throughput and carrying capacity of the railway network.
Study of Transverse Stability of High-Speed Rolling Stock at Tunnel Exit
Authors: Karimov Dastonback , Vorob'ev Aleksandr , Vataev Andrey , Vatulin Yan , Sotnikov Kirill
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Numerical simulation of aerodynamic interaction of a moving high-speed train with a wind load applied to the side surface of the train body elements during its exit from the tunnel to the open space is considered. The stability of the rolling stock was assessed according to the criterion of the minimum pressure of the weight load on the wheel. Methods: CFD modeling allows you to significantly expand the amount of information about the interaction of rolling stock with incoming air flow in various environmental conditions. Results: During numerical modeling, the pressure values on the surface of the housing elements of the composition in the overpressure zones and the underpressure zones were obtained. Besides, areas of application of these loads on car surface are defined. Practical significance: It was established that in case of exceeding the speed of air masses by 20% higher than the maximum recorded on the terrain of the northeastern plateau of the right bank of Angren in the prevailing wind direction, an unacceptable decrease in the weight load on the front trolley on the left wheel is possible.
Analysis of Climate Change Consequences for Climate Risk Management in Railway Transportation
Authors: Ahtyamov Rasul
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Meta-analysis of the consequences of climate change for climate risk management in railway transportation. Methods: Analysis the consequences of climate change, based on an array of statistical data for the period from 1990 to 2019, thermal risks for railway infrastructure facilities have been identified. Results: It has been shown that the degree of heating of railway infrastructure objects can vary significantly depending on the specific location and type of object. The causes of failures associated with thermal risks on the railway network have been identified: most of the incidents associated with the heat occur during the period from the beginning to the middle of summer. There is a significant vulnerability of equipment to heat. A wide range of equipment fails due to heating at ambient temperatures within the operating range, as well as within the climatic norms of the given region. Practical significance: Ways to increase the stability of transport infrastructure and adaptation to climate change have been formulated. It is shown that climate change increases the likelihood of natural disasters and dangerous natural processes that can initiate emergency situations in transportation. The growth of annual extremums of air temperature is predicted in most of Russia. In this case, an increase in the number of days with abnormally high values of air temperature and a decrease in the number of days with extremely low night air temperatures is expected. The assessment shows that in some cases, the factors of climatic risk may not be dangerous natural phenomena themselves, but the dangerous technogenic events created by them.
O corpo masculino na revista francesa La vie au grand air
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Gomes Aline Ferreira
Published: June 2023

`Às vésperas da primeira Grande Guerra, a revista semanal de esportes La vie au grand air surgiu com a proposta de oferecer aos seus leitores uma publicação visualmente voltada para a fotografia. A edição, dedicada especialmente ao mundo esportivo, surge em 1898 com uma proposta de publicação inovadora para o gênero. Fundada por Pierre Lafitte (1872-1938), jornalista esportivo de Bordeaux, a revista francesa circulou até meados de 1922.
O verbovisual nas obras de Hélio Oiticia
Authors:   Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Galeazzi Annelise Estrella
Published: June 2023

As queimaduras ainda estão cicatrizando, e seria difícil, para não falar da irresponsabilidade, iniciar este texto sem, ao menos, lembrar do incêndio no Museu Nacional, na Quinta da Boa Vista, Rio de Janeiro, ocorrido no dia dois de setembro de 2018. Acidental ou não, o incêndio foi crime. Havia pedido de socorro desde o começo desse ano, picos de energia ocorrendo há semanas, “vaquinha” para manter o espaço aberto. Havia muito problema e nenhum socorro. Sequer na pior hora daquela noite, quando o fim já estava anunciado, houve o devido socorro. Os hidrantes sem água. É preciso lembrar que nossas discussões acadêmicas não podem ignorar os pulsos externos às paredes das Universidades que, paradoxalmente, nos protegem e sufocam. Nós, que temos uma vida que se vincula a esses espaços públicos, perdemos um pouco do que somos com a tragédia. Espero que o acontecimento sirva de alerta para outras instituições públicas e para nossas escolhas de representantes governamentais.
Do religioso ao artístico: o inventário participativo e Nossa Senhora do Rosário
Authors:   Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, Oliveira Beatriz Souza , Silva Tamiris Aparecida Andrada da ,   Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, Oliveira Vinicius Olimpio Ramos de ,   Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais
Published: June 2023

Definir a origem de uma peça no contexto afro-luso-brasileiro é uma tarefa complexa, por isso, atribuir um significado ou valor a um determinado objeto é trabalhoso. Dessa forma, dizer o que é patrimônio é ainda mais problemático, pois, o mesmo está atrelado à memória e identidade de uma comunidade, em meio às suas narrativas e experiências que se estabelecem perpetuadas pelas disputas de poder simbólico. Diante desse contexto, o pequeno município de Ibituruna-MG, com suas particularidades e principalmente pela presença da imagem devocional de Nossa Senhora do Rosário, se torna pertencente a essa relação de conectividade e de proximidade causada por estes elementos citados anteriormente. A Universidade do Estado de Minas - Unidade Campanha promoveu a realização de várias ações para o patri-mônio durante o ano de 2017, visando ampliar a percepção e compreensão da comunidade quanto aos seus bens culturais móveis e imóveis, suas práticas e narrativas, tendo em vista, que o valor mais redundante que os sujeitos destinam a esse bem é o religioso e devocional, tornando evidentes os desafios para o reconhecimento da mesma enquanto objeto artístico, ao mesmo tempo em que, revelam a necessidade de preservar e conservar o objeto enquanto um bem cultural, configurando o inventário como uma estratégia para documentar e auxiliar neste processo.
A trajetória de uma anunciação proibida
Authors:   Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Abreu Clara Habib de Salles
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho visa demonstrar a trajetória de uma composição sobre o tema da Anunciação de Cristo. A trajetória se inicia com um desenho de Jacques Stella [Fig. 1] que compunha uma série de 22 desenhos sobre a vida da Virgem Maria realizados em meados do século XVII. A primeira parada na nossa trajetória diz respeito a uma fraude em torno das obras de Jacques Stella que teve curso quase um século depois da realização dos desenhos. Michel de Masso, herdeiro de todo o espólio da sobrinha de Jacques Stella que, por sua vez, havia herdado as obras do tio se aproveitou da proximidade do artista com Poussin e atribuiu a série de desenhos à Poussin de modo que ela atingisse maior valor econômico. A série de desenhos, atribuída à Poussin, veio à tona em Roma em meados do século XVIII e serviu de modelo para as gravuras de Francesco Polanzani. Na Anunciação gravada por Polanzani [Fig. 2] vemos, desse modo, a inscrição: “Nic. Poussin inv. - F. Polanzani sculp.”, ou seja, Poussin teria inventado a composição e Polanzani aberto a gravura a partir do seu modelo. O caso, nos leva a refletir sobre o estatuto do artista e sobre o mercado de arte que, naquele momento teria recebido melhor obras atribuídas à Poussin do que obras atribuídas ao, menos célebre, Jacques Stella. A fraude de Michel de Masso, entretanto, foi descoberta ainda no século XVIII pelo colecionador Pierre Jean Mariette.
In Silico Analysis of Chalcone Derivatives as Potential Antibacterial Agents against DHPS Enzyme
Authors: Amalina Ilma , Tri Puspaningsing Ni Nyoman , Suwito Hery
Published: June 2023

Chalcone and its derivatives have been reported to perform as antibacterial agents. With the increasing threat of antibacterial resistance in pharmaceutical sector today, the discovery of new antibacterial agents is essential to accomplish good health and well-being in supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) point 4. In silico analysis is a method used to evaluate some candidates of active compounds before the synthesis process is conducted. This study aims to investigate three chalcone derivatives as potential antibacterial agents using in silico method of molecular docking.  The three chalcone derivatives, 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)1-phenylprop-2-en-1-one (1), 1-(4-aminophenyl)-3-(4- methoxyphenyl) prop-2-en-1-one (2) and 1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one  (3), were designed as pABA competitive inhibitor on DHPS and analyzed against Eschericia coli. This inhibitory mechanism was folate synthesis inhibition as precursor to DNA and RNA synthesis. Molecular docking of three chalcone derivatives with DHPS was generated using Autodock4. The results of this study showed that free energy binding (kcal/mol) of compounds (1), (2) and (3) were -6.27, -5.35 and -5.77, respectively. Besides, the Ki constant for three compounds in order were 25.50 µM, 120.32 µM and 58.84 µM, respectively. In fact, the molecular docking positions illustrated that three chalcone derivatives occupied the active site cleft. Specifically, compound (1) indicated the best outcome among the two other candidates. Meanwhile, sulfadiazine molecular docking as positive control showed lower free binding energy (-0.86 kcal/mol) and Ki constant (233.19 mM) compared to three other candidates. Therefore, three chalcone derivatives analyzed in this study demonstrated a role as potential antibacterial agents.
Analysis of Poverty in Area III Cirebon
Authors: Istiandari Debby Nindya
Published: June 2023

This research is a study of the effect of population, mean years of school, life expectancy, and COVID-19 on poverty in Region III Cirebon districts/cities, which include Cirebon City, the Cirebon Regency, the Majalengka and Kuningan Regencies, and the Indramayu Regency. The type of data in this research is secondary data for the 2010-2021 time series and cross-sectional data for five regions, while the data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. Based on the analysis’s findings, it was discovered that 1) There is no significant effect between population on poverty; 2) there is a significant influence between the average length of schooling on poverty; 3) there is a significant influence between life expectancy and poverty; 4) there is a significant influence between the COVID-19 dummy on poverty; 5) the fourth variable in the study together has a significant effect on poverty; and 6) the four independent variables in the study can explain changes in the poverty dependent variable by 85.09 percent.
Does Inflation Contribute to Economic Growth: The Case of CEMAC (Central African Economic and Monetary Community)
Authors: Mbon issie Franchel
Published: June 2023

This paper focuses on the influence of inflation on economic growth to determine the extent to which the fight against inflation can contribute to the economic growth of a country or a regional zone such as CEMAC. We identify the effects of inflation on the CEMAC zone and use a multiple linear regression model to test the relationship between the two economic quantities: inflation and economic growth. We mainly used Stata 13 software to obtain the results and a sample of panel data, including six CEMAC member states, namely Congo, Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Central African Republic, and Chad, from 2000 to 2018. The results were found to show a positive relationship between inflation and economic growth. These results indicate that the coefficients of the explanatory variables have the expected signs. However, other coefficients, up to 10%, are insignificant, notably GDP growth and consumer price inflation. The estimated values of all variables are in %, so we can say that if consumer price inflation increases by 10%, GDP growth will decrease by 10%. Then the value of GDP deflator inflation is positive, so if GDP deflator inflation increases by 1%, GDP will decrease by 0.11%. Its probability value is insignificant, and the money supply has a statistically insignificant effect on GDP growth. Finally, the results of the descriptive analysis show that GDP, consumer price inflation, the inflation deflator, the money supply, and foreign direct investment move in the same direction and the regression shows that there is a positive and significant link between the degree of openness to inflation and economic growth in the CEMAC zone. The econometric analysis allowed us to show that price increases (inflation) have a significant influence on growth.
The Effect of Logistics Performance on Manufacturing Exports: A Case Study of Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Countries 2010-2018
Authors: Saputri Estining Galih , Widodo Wahyu
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of logistics performance on manufacturing export in 18 members of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (AEPC) during 2010-2018 period. Logistics performance was represented by the Logistics Performance Index published by the World Bank biennially. This study uses panel data regression method to see the effects of LPI overall, each component of LPI, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Per capita, total population, and real exchange rate on manufacturing export. The result showed that the LPI overall had no significant effect on manufacturing export in 18 APEC’s members. However, the estimation of each component shows significant result. Custom, Infrastructure, and Logistics Quality and Competence have a significant positive effect. Meanwhile, Shipment has no significant effect, and Tracing, Timeliness components showed significant negative effect.
The Effect of Income Inequality, Women's Empowerment, Unemployment and Population Density on Poverty in Aceh Province
Authors: Mahendra Weri , Wibowo Muhammad Ghafur
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of income inequality, women’s empowerment, unemployment, and population density on poverty levels in Aceh Province during 2017-2020. This study uses secondary data from 2017-2020 from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Aceh Province. The research method uses panel data regression analysis techniques, with the best model selection test obtained being the fixed effect model (FEM). The results showed that the variables of women’s empowerment and population density significantly negatively affected the level of poverty. Meanwhile, income inequality and unemployment variables had no effect on the poverty level in Aceh Province in 2017-2020.
The Effect of Financial Inclusion on Inclusive Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Ayu Az Zahra Della , Ajija Shochrul Rohmatul
Published: June 2023

This study examines the influence of financial inclusion on inclusive economic growth in Indonesia using data from 34 provinces. Financial inclusion is measured using the number of bank branch offices, the ratio of credit savings to GRDP, and third-party funds. Meanwhile, economic growth is described by the logarithmic variable of the difference in GRDP per capita. Secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) are used in this study. According to the statistical panel regression estimation results, the savings ratio per GRDP and third-party funds significantly positively affect inclusive economic growth. In contrast, the number of bank branch offices has no significant effect on inclusive economic growth.
The recent advances in the contribution of chiral triarylmethanes and tetraarylmethanes with organocatalysts
Authors: Han Zhengyu , Liu Ruizhi , Huang Hai
Published: June 2023

Chiral triarylmethane skeleton is an important structural unit of many known compounds that are widely applied in organic functional materials and pharmaceuticals. Thus, the efficient construction of this class of compounds has attracted intensive attention from chemists. There are two main difficulties in synthesizing this type of compound: (i) the steric resistance of molecular structures would make it hard to be constructed; (ii) there are three similar aryl groups on the stereocenter, which is difficult to achieve stereo-identification. At present, the most common strategy is to introduce the third aryl group into a diarylmethane framework through the asymmetric Friedel-Crafts reaction or addition reaction of electron-rich arenes, so as to construct chiral triarylmethanes. In this review, we summarized the recent developments in the construction of various chiral triarylmethanes and chiral tetraarylmethanes from easily accessible compounds under organocatalytic conditions. This article describes based on the types of electrophilic reagents, mainly including quinone methides, indole imine methides, and azadienes. At the same time, we also emphasize the mechanism of each representative reaction, which might enlighten the future development of this field.
ROMANTISASI BIAS GENDER RUMAH TANGGA DALAM LAGU "MENDUNG TANPO UDAN"
Authors: Nurul Fathimah Adenisa , Liana Fela , Sari Ardana Kartika
Published: June 2023

The song "Mendung Tanpo Udan" is a piece of pop music created by Kukuh Prasetya Kudamai and arranged by Ndarboy Genk into dangdut style. The researcher analyzed the song "Mendung Tanpo Udan" because this song contains lyrics that represent gender-based injustice in the context of mass and digital communication. Based on the descriptive-qualitative research method with content analysis techniques, the researchers got the results that the song "Mendung Tanpo Udan" resembles a form of gender-based injustice in the form of stereotyping the positions of men and women, especially in the division of household roles. Stereotyping comes from gender differences that are displayed in society as a result of various things, including being formed, socialized, and strengthened into a social construction. When culture or belief in society considers gender differences as the nature of men and women, then a form of gender injustice occurs, such as the effort to romanticize the bias of the husband-wife position in the song "Mendung Tanpo Udan" which has won massive praise. There is a form of gender-based injustice romanticization by a song that is popular in the mass and digital media, proving the audience's insensitivity to the issue of gender-based injustice, which in this case harms the position and role of women.
STRATEGI KPCPEN DALAM MEMBINA HUBUNGAN MEDIA PADA PENANGANAN COVID-19 TAHUN 2021
Authors: Putra Nofebri Tri Rusma , Hazhiya Shabrina
Published: June 2023

Maintaining a good relations with the media is very important for public relations (PR). Due to the media is used for publication where all information about the company is distributed, therefore it also means to build reputation. Currently the media is a reference for the public to move and act, the public seems following the media to behave in accordance with existing issues. If the media leads the public in a negative direction, this will have an unfavourable impact on the company because it can affect the company's reputation. This study aims to determine how KPCPEN's strategy in fostering media relations in handling Covid-19 in 2021, using descriptive qualitative research methods. Media relations is a part of public relations activities carried out in an organization, company, or government agency as a strategy in carrying out public relations/PR functions to achieve certain purposes.
Analysis Of Quality Control In The Production Process Of Coconut Sugar Organic Ants In Cv. Hugo Innovation, Kebasen District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java
Authors: Wulandari Elsa , Novitasari Dian
Published: June 2023

Banyumas ranks second in Central Java as the largest producer of coconut plants. The area of land planted with coconut in Banyumas Regency reaches 5,111.49 ha, with the number of coconut trees being 638,936 trees (Banyumas Regency Agriculture & Food Security Agency, 2020). In addition to the flesh, coconut sap can also be used by processing it into coconut sugar. One of the diversified products from coconut sugar is organic coconut sugar. Banyumas Regency encourages the production of organic ant coconut sugar, because of its many advantages, namely the higher selling price, which is up to Rp. 10,000. The water content in organic coconut sugar is lower and the shelf life is longer than coconut sugar. One company that produces organic palm sugar, namely CV. Hugo Innovations. CV. Hugo Innovation is an organic coconut sugar production company, which is located in Tumiyang Village, Kebasen District, Banyumas. CV. Hugo Innovation works closely with local farmers and has an Internal Control System Team of 150 people, 550 farmers and a production capacity of 100 tons/month. The post-harvest processing of coconut sap into organic ant coconut sugar often experiences defects. The type of defect in the coconut sugar product is dark brown with a total damage of 87.3, high humidity 26.25, and coarse grain 70kg in 20 days of observation, namely from October 24, 2021 to November 12, 2021. Based on the analysis of the fishbone diagram the factors Factors that cause damage to coconut sugar are raw materials, labor, machinery and equipment. Strategies for controlling and improving the quality of organic coconut sugar in CV. Hugo Innovation by holding outreach on SOPs, increasing supervision by ICS, using freshly harvested coconut juice, checking pH values before use, ensuring clean juice filtration results, using modern technology in cooking such as ant sugar machines.Keywords: CV. Hugo Innovation, organic coconut sugar, coconut, coconut sap, quality control.
Authors: Syska Kavadya
Published: June 2023

Halal menjadi salah satu standar yang wajib dipenuhi untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap kehalalan suatu produk yang dikonsumsi atau digunakan oleh masyarakat. Sebagai seorang muslim, penting untuk memahami status kehalalan suatu produk yang akan dikonsumsi maupun digunakan. Akan tetapi, tidak semua konsumen memahami status kehalalan produk yang akan dikonsumsi  sehingga perlu adanya regulasi untuk mengatur dan memastikan produk yang beredar di masyarakat memiliki status kehalalan yang jelas. Salah satu cara melakukan sertifikasi halal Usaha Mikro dan Kecil adalah dengan halal self declare. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan pelaku usaha mikro kecil tentang halal self declare di Simpang GOR Satria Purwokerto. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif.  Data diperoleh dari hasil menyebarkan kuesioner secara langsung, observasi, dan wawancara terhadap pelaku UMK yang terdapat di wilayah Simpang GOR Satria Purwokerto dengan alat bantu kuesioner. Data yang di peroleh menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi logistik. Data hasil wawancara dianalisis menggunakan software Microsoft excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan pelaku usaha mikro kecil di Simpang GOR Satria Purwokerto tinggi. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa variabel usia, agama, pedidikan,  berpengaruh, pengetahuan halal, networking dan sosialisasi  signifikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil terhadap halal self declare di Pasar Sunday Morning Simpang GOR Satria Purwokerto.
Authors: Ediati Rifah , Siswantoro Siswantoro , Al Hamid , Nur Nadiyatul Fitriyah
Published: June 2023

Pada buah tomat segar, warna merupakan indikator penting yang menentukan penerimaan konsumen. Teknologi pascapanen banyak ditujukan untuk mempertahankan warna tomat pada rentang jingga ke merah muda. Model untuk memprediksi perubahan warna tomat selama penyimpanan masih sedikit dikaji. Model prediksi ini akan berguna untuk melihat bagaimana perubahan warna secara alami dan bagaimana perubahan warna saat mendapat perlakuan teknologi pasca panen, apakah model perubahan warna masih tetap sama dan hanya berubah nilai konstantanya ataukah modelnya juga mengalami perubahan. Untuk menyelidiki hal tersebut, dalam penelitian ini dilakukan penyimpanan tomat dalam kondisi tanpa perlakuan dan tomat dengan perlakuan ethylene scavenger (ES) dari campuran arang aktif bambu dan KMnO4. Tomat dikemas menggunakan kardus yang sudah ditambahkan ethylene scavenger dengan massa 2 gram, 4 gram, dan 6 gram ES, kemudian disimpan dalam suhu ruang selama 10 hari dan dilakukan pengamatan warna setiap hari. Hasil penerapan model autokatalisis menunjukkan penurunan warna kuning dan kecerahan mengikuti model kinetika orde satu, sedangkan peningkatan warna merah mengikuti model logistik.  Perlakuan massa ethylene scavenger yang paling efektif ditunjukkan pada penggunaan 2 gram ethylene scavenger, yang diindikasikasikan oleh nilai k terkecil pada perubahan parameter kecerahan, warna kuning, dan warna merah tomat. Penambahan ethylene scavenger dapat menghambat penurunan kecerahan tomat, kenaikan warna merah tomat, dan penurunan nilai warna kuning tomat selama penyimpanan.

Kata kunci: tomat, arang aktif bambu, KMnO4, ethylene scavenger
CERPEN LESUNG PIPIT KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN: KONSEPSI KEPERAWANAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI PERLAWANAN
Authors: Tarigan Marsten Lihardo , Luhulima Fiona Djunita Natalia , Paradida Yulia Putri
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Salah satu konsepsi yang masih dipegang oleh masyarakat sampai pada saat ini adalah mengenai keperawanan. Konsepsi keperawanan ini menjadi isu seksualitas yang seringkali menjadi pembahasan penting dalam masyarakat. Keperawanan seringkali dianggap sebagai standar kesucian dari seorang perempuan. Cerpen Lesung Pipit karya Eka Kurniawan menggambarkan kompleksitas kehidupan perempuan dengan nilai dan konsepsi yang melingkupinya. Karya sastra yang mengetengahkan masalah perempuan dan seksualitas seringkali menunjukkan gambaran perlawanannya terhadap konsepsi yang ada dan ketimpangan yang dialami perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas konsepsi keperawanan yang memiliki potensi sebagai bentuk perlawanan terhadap stereotip atau pengukuhan stereotip itu sendiri bagi perempuan melalui tokoh dalam cerpen dengan pendekatan kritik sastra feminis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bentuk penggambaran strategi perlawanan dan konsepsi keperawanan dalam cerpen, tokoh perempuan di dalamnya ingin menyatakan bahwa keperawanan yang dianggap sebagai standar nilai yang melemahkan perempuan, dapat juga dimanfaatkan sebagai kekuatan dan strategi untuk melawan. Selanjutnya, ditemukan juga gambaran pengukuhan terhadap konsepsi keperawanan di dalam cerpen. Nilai-nilai standar yang dilekatkan pada perempuan tidak hanya dimiliki dan diyakini oleh laki-laki tetapi juga perempuan.

Kata kunci: konsepsi keperawanan, strategi, feminisme
Authors: Fadillah Ririn Ariyanti , Aulia Hanindya Restu
Published: June 2023

Pembelajaran menulis teks biografi kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Wiradesa belum terlaksana dengan baik karena siswa tidak terlalu berminat dalam menulis sehingga membutuhkan metode yang tidak membosankan. Untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks biografi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Wiradesa digunakan metode bimbingan langsung. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya proses pembelajaran dan perbaikan. Hal ini terlihat pada nilai pra siklus sebesar 72,94, rata-rata siklus I sebesar 87,22 dan siklus II sebesar 90,77. Perubahan perilaku juga berubah menjadi lebih baik.

Kata kunci: menulis; teks biografi; dan metode bimbingan langsung
APLIKASI AYO WISATA KE CILACAP DALAM BAHASA MANDARIN DI DINAS PEMUDA OLAHRAGA DAN PARIWISATA
Authors: Mansursah Rochmat , Tjaturrini Dyah , Kuntarto Kuntarto
Published: June 2023

This article is entitled "Application for Ayo Wisata to Cilacap in Mandarin at the Department of Youth, Sports and Tourism of Cilacap Regency". This application is only available in Indonesian. This causes foreign tourists to find the problem of not being able to convey information clearly. Cilacap is one of the areas visited by many Chinese people both for work and for tourism. One of them is because they work at PLTU Cilacap. To fill their spare time or vacation when they are not working, they usually go to visit tourist destinations in Cilacap. The visit of Chinese tourists to Cilacap tourist destinations decreased during the Covid 19 pandemic. Therefore, in order to continue to provide tourism services as an effort to promote tourist destinations in Cilacap, the Let's Travel To Cilacap application was made in the Chinese version. This of course helps a lot of Chinese tourists, whether in Indonesia or in China, can still get this information easily. This video is made visually using the method of voiceover and subtitles. This, in addition to improving tourism services in Cilacap, also makes it easier for Chinese tourists to visually identify tourist attractions in Cilacap
Can the IR-UWB Radar Sensor Substitute the PSG-Based Primary Vital Signs’ Measurements?
Authors: Pentari Anastasia , Rigas George , Ntanis Adamantios , Kassiotis Thomas , Manousos Dimitris , Florou Evangelia , Vagiakis Emmanouil , Fotiadis Dimitrios I. , Tsiknakis Manolis
Published: June 2023

The last decade the impulse-radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) radar sensors have tended to substitute the gold standard, polysomnography (PSG), for the acquisition of the primary vital signs of the human body. However, the main drawback of the radar sensor is its sensitivity to the environmental noise and body motion. In this work, we aim to investigate whether radar sensor recordings of the chest and heart motion can be accurate substitutes to the PSG chest and heartbeat signals measurements. In terms of this scientific issue, we develop an innovative pipeline of handling the radar-based recordings, which includes: (a) the motion detection, (b) the extraction of the respiration, heartbeat and activity vital signs and (c) the estimation of the respiratory and heartbeat rates, i.e., the RR and HR, respectively. Our experimental results, applying our proposed methodology to 5 subjects during their sleep, showed that the radar sensor’s measurements can be comparative to the those producted by the PSG. Moreover, the corresponding RR and HR frequencies were proven to have Pearson’s correlation, between the radar and the PSG, greater than 0.9 and 0.78, respectively. Finally, the relative errors between the PSG, and the radar-based RR and HR rates were proven to be less than 6% and 10%, respectively.
Evidence Synthesis towards a Holistic Landscape Decisions Framework: Insight from the Landscape Decisions Programme
Authors: Ofoegbu Chidiebere , Balzter Heiko , Phillips Martin
Published: June 2023

The development of a decision framework for landscape governance and management has become one of the prioritised policy instruments for actualising policy objectives relating to agri-food system, biodiversity conservation, nature restoration, environmental management, climate change mitigation and adaptation, net zero greenhouse gas emissions, and the transition to renewable energy supplies in the United Kingdom (UK). However, the landscape lens in policy-making is challenging because of the diverse landscape archetypes, environmental problems, and diverging policy targets that it must address. This highlights the importance of having a robust, evidence-based landscape decisions framework. To address this issue, this study undertakes a systematic review and transdisciplinary synthesis of research outputs from the Landscape Decisions Programme (LDP). This study compiles and synthesizes outputs from the LDP projects in the context of the relevant literature to develop an understanding of the relationships among the emerging evidence with respect to decision-making for more sustainable and multifunctional landscapes. The synthesis analyzed the drivers of landscape decisions, and methodological approaches used to generate evidence for decision-making. The emerging themes from the synthesis were distilled into five principles that can be used as a basis for a roadmap towards the development of a holistic landscape decisions framework.
Metabolic Alterations in Canine Mammary Tumors
Authors: Tamarindo Guilherme Henrique , Alonso Novais Adriana , De Almeida Chuffa Luiz Gustavo , Pires de Campos Zuccari Debora Aparecida
Published: June 2023

Canine mammary tumors (CMTs) are among the most common disease in female dogs and share similarities with human breast cancer, which have placed these animals as a model of study in comparative oncology. Metabolic reprogramming is one of them and is known as a hallmark of carcinogenesis whereby cells undergo adjustments to supply the high bioenergetic and biosynthetic demands of rapidly proliferating cells. However, such alterations are also vulnerabilities that may serve as therapeutic strategies which have been tested mostly in human clinical trials, but poorly explored in CMTs. In this dedicated review, we compilated the metabolic changes described for CMTs emphasizing the metabolism of carbohydrates, amino acids, lipids, and mitochondrial function. We observed here key factors associated with the presence and aggressiveness of CMTs, such as the increase in glucose uptake followed by enhanced anaerobic glycolysis via upregulation of glycolytic enzymes, changes in glutamine catabolism due to overexpression of glutaminases, raise in fatty acid oxidation and distinct effects depending on the lipid saturation, in addition to mitochondrial DNA which is a hotspot for mutations. Therefore, more attention should be paid to this topic given that targeting metabolic fragilities could improve the outcome of CMTs.
Multirotor UAV – a Multidisciplinary Platform for Teaching Mechatronics Engineering
Authors: Kotarski Denis , Pranjić Marko , Piljek Petar , Bjažić Toni
Published: June 2023

In this paper, a multirotor UAV platform based on the PX4 ecosystem was discussed, which in combination with the MATLAB Simulink programming environment enables utilization in various aspects of mechatronic engineering education. Extensive testing of the UAV platform control module was performed, in order to enable implementation in engineering education. In the design phase of the educational platform, take-off-the-shelf components were selected and tested, and airframe parts were manufactured using rapid prototyping technologies. The proposed educational platform with four rotors was presented and tested. The learning outcomes of the undergraduate mechatronics professional study program according to the Croatian Qualifications Framework and related to the considered platform are shown. A preliminary framework of laboratory exercises for the field of mechatronic systems control is investigated.