bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur Terhadap Efektifitas Pelayanan Keuangan di IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo
Authors: Sulam Sulam , Domopolii Mujahid , Usman Dilo Asna
Published: September 2020

Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is an instrument that contains the processes and procedures of an activity based on a standard that has been standardized. This study determined the effect of the application of standard operating procedures on the effectiveness of financial services, especially at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. This research used a quantitative approach, with data collection methods through tests, questionnaires, and interviews. Data analysis was conducted to test the effect of the tested variables, namely the application of SOP (X) to IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo financial services (Y). The results showed that the application of SOP conducted at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo influenced financial services at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. In its implementation, the SOP implemented at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo has made financial services easier and more directed.
Fenomena Nikah Misyār Perspektif Pemikiran Hukum Islam
Authors: Kasim Dulsukmi
Published: September 2020

This article discusses about the misyār marriage as considered a model of marriage by some to be odd because it is different from the normal model of marriage that is carried out by a married couple who are Muslim in general. This type of research is descriptive qualitative which is examined by the approach of Islamic law. The results of the study show that the conditions and pillars of marriage are indeed fulfilled, the functions and responsibilities of the husband and wife continue to run normally and are not limited by time. Both parties intend and commit to perpetuating the marriage together forever. However, in practice the wife or woman is the dominant role in realizing the marriage to the point that she does not demand her husband to fulfill his basic rights after marriage later. The trigger for this marriage is the great desire of wealthy women who are financially well-established to get a mate and a place to devote affection from themselves and their children. Viewed in terms of the motivation for the marriage to take place by both parties there is no problem.
Pembubaran Organisasi Kemasyarakatan Perspektif Siyasah Syar’iyyah dan Negara Hukum
Authors: Amer Nabih , Gobel Rahmat Teguh Santoso
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the problem of the dissolution of social organizations in Indonesia that is not in accordance with the principles of the rule of law. These problems will be answered methodologically using normative legal research. The author uses this legal research because the focus is on studying literature, legislation and court decisions relating to the object of research. Based on the results of the study this article concludes that the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia emphasizes the importance of a system of checks and balances in which there needs to be a clear division of power between the executive and judicial functions. This means that in the case of the dissolution of social organizations it is very important to involve the court in deciding the dissolution of the social organization in Indonesia by structuring dispute resolution in the courts using the principle of quick, simple and low cost justice so that the process of dispute resolution of the social organization can be carried out effectively and efficiently.
Penerapan Hukum dalam Pembebanan Nafkah Istri Pasca Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Limboto
Authors: Dako Kartiningsi
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the livelihood of a post-divorce wife in the Limboto Religious Court by examining two decisions, namely Decision Number 419/Pdt.G/ 2016/PA.Lbt and Decision Number 618/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Lbt. These two decisions are different, although related to the burden of post-divorce wife's livelihood, so the problem in this article is how to apply the judge's law in determining the post-divorce wife's liability in the Limboto Religious Court? This research is a library research with a juridical normative approach. Data collected through literature study, then processed and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed the panel of judges of the Religious Court in the determination of the wife's post-divorce decision in the case of Decision Number 419/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Lbt and Decision Number 618/Pdt.G/2018/ PA.Lbt using the application of the law based on grammatical interpretation from the context of the husband's ability in terms of income, namely the actual ability and potential ability.
Analysis of Financial Ratio on Profitability Level (Return on Equity) in PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia TBK
Authors: Maguni Wahyudin , Mulu Beti , Turmudi H.Muh. , Insawan Husain , Ni'mah Fitratin
Published: September 2020

Profitability Ratio is a ratio to measure the level of profit obtained by a company. One of the Islamic banks in Indonesia since 1992, namely Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI). Based on financial report data for 2014-2016, BMI experienced a decline in assets, causing a decline in profitability at the bank. Therefore, BMI issued new shares through HMTD (Pre-emptive Rights) to obtain fresh funds in order to meet the shortage of liquidity that had occurred to BMIs for the past 4 years. So this study was conducted to determine what factors affect the level of profitability in BMI since the last 4 years with indicators of assessment, among others: CAR (Capital Adequate Ratio), FDR (Financing Deposit Ratio), NPF (Non Performing Financing), and BOPO (Cost Operations on Operating Income). Based on the results of the analysis in this study, it was found that the indicators that affect the profitability of BMI are Capital Adapty Ratio and Operational Costs to Operating Income with a significance value of 0.012 smaller than 0.05, H1 is accepted and CAR to ROE has a significant effect and a significance value of 0.005 smaller than 0.05 then H4 is accepted and BOPO of ROE has a significant effect.
Culture-Led Development: Implementation of Heritage Based Management in Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam.
Authors: Husien Susminingsih , Fakhrina Agus , Nasir bin Hj. Abdul Rani Abdul
Published: September 2020

This paper focus on the Culture-Led Development (CLD) role on the exploration of industrial and personal heritage management that encourages the development of SMEs as it has been implemented in Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam. This qualitative research with an antrophology approach was conducted with semi-structured interviews beside the observation and documentation involving 13 SMEs entrepreneurs, who have produced traditional or handicraft items, in 2018.  The empirical data was used to illustrate the implementation of culture in business development. The term heritage has been identical with the sustainability of SMEs. The CLD helps change the entrepreneurs' way of thinking as it promotes innovative products that are environmentally friendly and are able to elevate cultural values and tradition. This research finds that culture and heritage-based management have strong implications for the SMEs development.
Filsafat Emanasi Ibnu Sina
Authors: Mustamin Kamaruddin
Published: September 2020

Perkembangan pemikiran dalam ajaran Islam selalu diwarnai dan mewarnai disiplin keilmuan lainnya sepanjang sejarah perjalanan ilmu pengetahuan. Semuanya hampir dapat dikatakan terinspirasi dari upaya pencarian kebenaran dan pencarian Tuhan sebagai zat yang “tak tersentuh”. Ibnu Sina yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Avicena adalah salah seorang tokoh penting dalam studi pemikiran Islam yang telah mencetuskan teori-teori tentang hubungan Tuhan-manusia-dan alam. Melalui teori emanasi, Ibnu Sina kembali  menyusun nalar kreatif untuk tetap menjaga kekudusan Tuhan. Melalui falsafah jiwa, Ibnu Sina mendeskripsikan potensi manusia yang berada pada pilihan-pilihan yang membatasi nilai kemanusiaan. Melalui falsafah kenabian, Ibnu Sina mendeskripsikan potensi manusia yang dapat lebih dekat kepada Tuhan melalui sosok “pilihan Tuhan”. Sedangkan melalui falsafah wujud, Ibnu Sina sekali lagi mampu mengangkat citra positif manusia yang mampu menjangkau esensi di dalam akal dan menangkap wujud di luar akal manusia. Kreativitas nalar yang dimiliki Ibnu Sina menjadikannya tokoh yang disegani oleh kawan maupun lawan di masa-Nya. Jejak-jejak pemikiran Ibnu Sina hingga saat ini masih tetap menjadi inspirasi bagi setiap pemikir Muslim yang mengakui keluasan jangkauan nalar manusia yang tidak terbatas.
Burnout as a Mediator in the Relationship between Work-Life Balance and Empathy in Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Seo Hwo-Yeon , Lee Dong-Wook , Nam Soohyun , Cho Sung-jun , Yoon Je-Yeon , Hong Yun-Chul , Lee Nami
Published: September 2020

Objective This cross-sectional study aimed to 1) explore the relationships among work-life balance (WLB), burnout, and empathy and 2) investigate the roles of the subtypes of burnout relating to WLB and empathy.Methods A total of 105 health care professionals from a general hospital in Seoul were assessed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory, Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy, and a one-sentence-question on subjective WLB. Multiple questions on psychiatric problems, including sleep problems, anxiety, depressive symptom, and alcohol problems, were also included.Results In the mediation analyses, personal achievement was considered as a potential mediating variable between WLB and empathy. The direct effect (β=3.93, 95% CI: 1.21–6.64) and the indirect effect (β=1.95, 95% CI: 0.52–3.76) of WLB on empathy were also significant.Conclusion Interventions encouraging personal achievement may help mitigate burnout of health professionals.
“El santo de los santos del templo literario”. Acerca de Anagrama y su función consagratoria
Authors: Locane Jorge J.
Published: September 2020

Con base en postulados de Bourdieu, este artículo propone algunos paralelismos entre Anagrama y Gallimard como editoriales que conservan una imagen pública vanguardista que no se corresponde con sus políticas editoriales actuales. Se concluye que esa imagen de Anagrama opaca la labor de las pequeñas editoriales de América Latina que apuestan por el ciclo de largo plazo y el circuito alternativo. Al mismo tiempo, se cuestiona la afirmación de Casanova que sostiene que, frente a la literatura nacional, la literatura mundial poseería un carácter más autónomo e innovador.
“El ojo al borde del abismo”: Héctor A. Murena y una filosofía de la historia entre Europa y Latinoamérica
Authors: Torbidoni Juan Manuel
Published: September 2020

Este artículo se centra en la filosofía de la historia de Héctor A. Murena, formulada en su colección de ensayos El pecado original de América (1954). Desarrolla e interpreta los temas principales del libro: parricidio, destierro metafísico, desposesión, desplazamiento geográfico, soledad, abismo y transobjetividad. Recupera la olvidada pero decisiva influencia de Schiller en Murena, especialmente la oposición entre lo ingenuo y lo sentimental. Compara la secularización del relato bíblico de la caída y expulsión del paraíso de Heinrich von Kleist con la versión de Murena, para argumentar que la teorización de este sobre la identidad latinoamericana presenta rasgos fundamentales de la visión de la historia del romanticismo alemán. Finalmente, señala que la mirada histórica de Murena está en realidad centrada en Buenos Aires.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Bagi Penerima Bantuan Siswa Miskin (BSM) Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) di SMA Negeri 1 Raren Batuah Kabupaten Barito Timur
Authors: Cahyanu Ebet Tri , Lestari Siska Dewi , Hermawan Herry
Published: September 2020

Raren Batuah 1 High School is a senior high school education level located at Unsum Village, Raren Batuah District, East Barito Regency, at Raren Batuah 1 High School, assistance is provided in the form of subsidies for Poor Student Assistance for the smooth teaching and learning process for students less fortunate. To help the selection process for recipients of Poor Student Assistance, a decision support system has been designed using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method by prioritizing the criteria of parental income, the number of dependents of parents, and the value of student report cards that will be used for a reference decision making for the right recipient of Poor Student Assistance. Decision Support System Application (DSS) for Poor Student Assistance Recipients was designed using Flowchart and implemented using the Microsoft Visual Basic.Net 2010 programming language.
Ekstrasi Fitur Daun Tembakau Berbasis Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)
Authors: Nahari Rosida Vivin , Editya Arda Surya , Alfita Riza
Published: September 2020

Keberhasilan proses klasifikasi daun tembakau sangat bergantung pada ekstrasi fitur daun tembakau.  Beberapa tahapan pengolahan citra digital dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mengidentifikasi tembakau kualitas terbaik secara otomatis melalui ekstrasi fitur tekstur daun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan sistem ekstrasi fitur tekstur daun menggunakan metode Discrete Cosine Transform. Hasil Klasifikasi menjadi tolak ukur akurasi keberhasilan sistem dalam mengesktrasi fitur tekstur terbaik. Klasifikasi daun tembakau menuntut pengetahuan yang luas dan terminologi yang kompleks, bahkan grader profesional memerlukan waktu yang signifikan di bidang ini untuk penguasaan subjek. Hal ini disebabkan karena daun tembakau biasanya dianggap memiliki karakteristik yang berguna untuk identifikasi kualitas tembakau dimana ekstrasi fitur yang tepat melalui citra daun dapat dianggap sebagai masalah penelitian yang berperan penting untuk klasifikasi. Penelitian yang diusulkan bertujuan untuk menemukan model ekstrasi yang sesuai untuk mendapatkan fitur warna melalui konversi ruang warna YcbCr dan tekstur daun tembakau yang diperoleh dari transformasi ruang frekwensi Discrete Cosine Transform. Sedangkan untuk tahap klasifikasi menggunakan metode maximum likelihood. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan akurasi keberhasilan dalam pengklasifikasin daun tembakau sebesar 90 % melalui ekstrasi 12 fitur.
Klasifikasi Citra Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network dan K Fold Cross Validation
Authors: Peryanto Ari , Yudhana Anton , Umar Rusydi
Published: September 2020

Image classification is a fairly easy task for humans, but for machines it is something that is very complex and is a major problem in the field of Computer Vision which has long been sought for a solution. There are many algorithms used for image classification, one of which is Convolutional Neural Network, which is the development of Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) and is one of the algorithms of Deep Learning. This method has the most significant results in image recognition, because this method tries to imitate the image recognition system in the human visual cortex, so it has the ability to process image information. In this research the implementation of this method is done by using the Keras library with the Python programming language. The results showed the percentage of accuracy with K = 5 cross-validation obtained the highest level of accuracy of 80.36% and the highest average accuracy of 76.49%, and system accuracy of 72.02%. For the lowest accuracy obtained in the 4th and 5th testing with an accuracy value of 66.07%. The system that has been made has also been able to predict with the highest average prediction of 60.31%, and the highest prediction value of 65.47%.
Phenobarbital: effect of interchangeability on the profile of adverse effect, on quality of life and on plasma concentrations - a pilot study
Authors: Frade Virginia P. , Paiva Maria J. , Sakakibara Isarita , Castro Whocely V. , Belo Vinícius S. , Lima Priscila F. , Oliveira Baldon André , Sanches Cristina
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Phenobarbital is one of the drugs most used in the treatment of epilepsy, with different formulations available on the market today. Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of interchangeability on the profile of the adverse effect, on quality of life and on plasma concentrations before and after the exchange of phenobarbital formulations in patients with epilepsy. Methods: This is a before and after study, in which adult patients with a diagnosis of epilepsy were included in outpatient treatment with phenobarbital. The Adverse Events Profile (AEP) and Quality of Life in Epilepsy-31 (QOLIE) questionnaires were applied before and after the brand change in phenobarbital, as well as the determination of the plasma concentration of phenobarbital. In the first meeting, the “Interchangeable Pharmaceutical Product in the Treatment of Epilepsy” questionnaire was also applied. Physical-chemical tests to evaluate the quality of the tablets were performed according to the parameters of the Brazilian pharmacopoeia. Results: The population was composed of eight patients; six were females, with a mean age of 51.4 (SD=5.4) years old and four did not have a full first degree. Of the interviewees, six had no knowledge of the three types of existing antiepileptic formulations. Significant differences were found for the “Emotional wellbeing” domain of quality of life before and after the formulation change (p=0.016) and no significant difference between frequencies of adverse effects and plasma concentrations. Conclusion: The results suggest the importance of pharmacovigilance, in addition to being able to subsidize new clinical studies regarding the interchangeability between antiepileptics. In addition, the physical-chemical tests point to the need to strengthen health surveillance actions.
Antimicrobial related problems in patients undergoing renal dialysis in a university hospital
Authors: Santos Cristiane C. , Domingues Elza A.
Published: September 2020

Objective: To detect antimicrobial drug-related problems (DRP) in adult patients undergoing renal dialysis in a university hospital. Methods: This is an observational and retrospective study in which were included patients hospitalized in antimicrobial therapy and submitted to renal replacement therapy (RRT) from January to August 2017. The study variables were collected on the first day that antimicrobial was administraded and hemodialysis was done. The Dáder Methodology was used to detect and classify the DRP and probable negative outcomes associated with medications (NOMs). Results: 85 patients were included, 62.4% (n=53) male, mean age 61.2 ± 15.2 years. An average of 2.6 ± 1.6 different antimicrobials prescribed per patient was observed, being the main class carbapenems (13.7%) and the main reason for antimicrobial use was sepsis (34.1%). The main DRPs found were: prescription error (45.1%), Y incompatibility (14.0%) and inadequate dosage (12.1%), median 6.0 (4-11) DRP per patient, minimum:1 and maximum:32. Regarding NOMs, the most frequent were quantitative insecurity (50.6%), non-quantitative insecurity (19.9%) and quantitative ineffectiveness (19.0%). Conclusions: All patients undergoing dialysis and antimicrobial therapy included in this study had at least one problem related to antimicrobial drugs and, therefore, one probable NOM. It was verified the need of a multiprofessional team working on the detection and prevention of avoidable problems, through the implantation of computerized systems, continuing education program, protocols and routines, allied with an institutional antimicrobial stewardship program.
Patients in chronic prednisone use in a Brazilian municipality: are potential adverse events being monitored?
Authors: Bolina Virgínia M. , Mendonça Thays S. , Pereira Mariana L. , Domingueti Caroline P. , Rodrigues João P. , Reis Tiago M. , Oliveira Baldoni André
Published: September 2020

Introduction: chronic use of corticosteroids can trigger several adverse effects with changes in glycemic, lipid, liver enzymes and electrolyte levels. Therefore, the the aim of the present study was to analyze if the patients on chronic prednisone use from the Brazilian Public Health System (PHS) in a Midwestern municipality of the state of Minas Gerais were monitored for their adverse effects through laboratory tests. Methods: a longitudinal descriptive study was carried out with retrospective data from patients attended by the PHS of this city, and who have used prednisone chronically for three consecutive years, from 2014 to 2016. The frequency of patients who underwent tests to monitor adverse events from the chronic use of prednisone was verified through electronic records in the Integrated Health System (IHS). The following types of tests were analyzed: total serum calcium, urine calcium (24-hour urine), serum phosphate, alkaline phosphatase, fasting glucose, sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), and lipidogram (triglycerides, LDL, VLDL, HDL, and total cholesterol). Results: it was observed that fasting glucose and lipidogram were the tests that presented the highest number of annual records. However, for the other examined parameters, which are essential for the follow-up of patients in chronic use of corticosteroids, the non-monitoring index is greater than 80 %. Conclusions: the results revealed an inadequate frequency of laboratory monitoring of patients in chronic prednisone use, indicating the occurrence of prescriptions without the monitoring of possible adverse effects, which may constitute safety problems for patients.
Quality of the health care network: evaluation by the patient with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Baldoni Nayara R. , Oliveira Claudia L. , Neves Alex M. , Silva Bruno M. , Penha Carolina S. , Santos Gilson S. , Duarte Marcella L. , Santos Samuel B. , Cardoso Clareci S.
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a common chronic condition that needs an organized and qualified health care network to provide appropriate prevention and treatment of this condition. These investigation mains to assess the quality of health care network according to the perception of patients diagnosed with DM. Method: It was conducted a cross-sectional study inside a cohort follow-up. Primary health care users were interviewed to evaluate quality of the health care network using the Patient Assessment of Care for Chronic Conditions scale. Clinical and socio demographic information was collected. Results: A total of 24 patients was interviewed, and the overall score of scale was 2.25 (1-5). When the patients were classified by groups based on the control of the DM, the overall score for those with controlled diabetes was lower (2.11) than the group of participants with not controlled diabetes (2.66). Discussion: It was found a low global evaluation of the health care network by the patients. This finding can be related with a low health literacy by the patients included in this evaluation. Conclusion: The lack of a health care network for chronic conditions acting in a coordinated care can compromised the quality of care provided to DM patients, as noted by the low overall scores of evaluations. A more positive assessment among patients not controlled in their glycemic level may reflect an incipient health literacy these patients.
Active learning for screening prioritization in systematic reviews - A simulation study
Authors: Ferdinands Gerbrich , Schram Raoul , de Bruin Jonathan , Bagheri Ayoub , Oberski Daniel Leonard , Tummers Lars , van de Schoot Rens
Published: September 2020

BackgroundConducting a systematic review requires great screening effort. Various tools have been proposed to speed up the process of screening thousands of titles and abstracts by engaging in active learning. In such tools, the reviewer interacts with machine learning software to identify relevant publications as early as possible. To gain a comprehensive understanding of active learning models for reducing workload in systematic reviews, the current study provides a methodical overview of such models. Active learning models were evaluated across four different classification techniques (naive Bayes, logistic regression, support vector machines, and random forest) and two different feature extraction strategies (TF-IDF and doc2vec). Moreover, models were evaluated across six systematic review datasets from various research areas to assess generalizability of active learning models across different research contexts. MethodsPerformance of the models were assessed by conducting simulations on six systematic review datasets. We defined desirable model performance as maximizing recall while minimizing the number of publications needed to screen. Model performance was evaluated by recall curves, WSS@95, RRF@10, and ATD. ResultsWithin all datasets, the model performance exceeded screening at random order to a great degree.The models reduced the number of publications needed to screen by 91.7% to 63.9%. ConclusionsActive learning models for screening prioritization show great potential in reducing the workload in systematic reviews. Overall, the Naive Bayes + TF-IDF model performed the best.
Incremental Validity of Character Measures Over the Big Five and Fluid intelligence in Predicting Academic Achievement
Authors: Zheng Anqing , Briley Daniel A , Jacobucci Ross , Harden K. Paige , Tucker-Drob Elliot M.
Published: September 2020

Student characteristics like grit, need for cognition, intellectual self-concept, mastery orientation, school value, and growth mindset are important predictors of academic achievement. Yet, it remains unclear to what extent these proposed measures provide additional theoretical or empirical utility over established measures of general personality, such as the Big Five. Here, we examine whether character measures display incremental validity over and above the Big Five Inventory and measures of fluid intelligence when predicting academic performance in a large sample (N = 1,583) of 3rd through 8th grade students. The results indicate that multiple character measures demonstrate incremental prediction, particularly need for cognition (ΔR2=6.5% over personality, ΔR2=2.5% over personality and fluid intelligence) and school value (ΔR2=4.2% over personality). Applying regularization techniques to identify a parsimonious solution, both coefficients for need for cognition and school value remained non-zero and accounted for unique variance. The incremental predictive power of individual character measures was primarily due to common variance across the character measures (ΔR2=11.5% over personality, 9.3% over personality and fluid intelligence). Educationally-contextualized measures have utility for predicting achievement in addition to decontextualized behavioral and ability measures.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Saus Tomat
Authors: Tanjung Denny Akbar , Anggraeni Dewi Nur
Published: September 2020

Sauce is a complementary food, this food is usually coupled with fried foods, soupy foods and can also be used as a seasoning. Sauce made from tomatoes (if tomato sauce) is blended until smooth and cooked while adding spices to make it taste savory. The sauce's delicacy depends on the freshness of the fruit used, the right spice composition and the correct manufacturing procedure. Sauce in the market often does not include the composition of ingredients and food additives (BTM) such as food preservatives used not to mention we do not know the freshness of fruit and BTM doses added and the manufacturing procedures that are not necessarily clean and do not attach permits granted from the government . Fruits that are not fresh (rotten), doses of food additives (preservatives) added can cause various diseases in the body. Through this community service activity, it is expected that students can make their own tomato sauce by using fresh tomatoes, spices with the right amount and not using preservatives that are harmful to health. By making your own tomato sauce, besides being guaranteed cleanliness and health for your body, you can also save on spending money and be able to become skills for students to become entrepreneurs by producing home-made tomato sauce. In this community service activity there were 2 sessions conducted, the first was counseling about the danger of preservatives in food. The second session, the practice of making tomato sauce using fresh tomatoes, the right dosage of seasoning without using preservatives
Strengthening the natural disciplines’ training with the application of STEM-education technologies in the process of training sessions conducting at higher military educational institutions
Authors: Ivanchenko Yevheniia , Sviridiuk Oleksandra
Published: September 2020

The Armed Forces of Ukraine have recently undergone cardinal changes; this concerns the issues of equipment, personnel training and other issues related to the defence and industrial complex development. The military equipment and weapons are becoming more and more complex, and the wars themselves are changing from «classic» to «hybrid» with the centre shifting into the information and communication space. Such changes are naturally reflected in the Armed Forces of Ukraine future officers’ professional training system, requiring a rethinking of the natural disciplines’ role.
The purpose of the article is to publish the results of the theoretical study on the identification of pedagogical conditions for forming the Armed Forces of Ukraine future officers’ readiness for using STEM-technologies in professional activities, in particular, strengthening of the natural disciplines’ training with the application of STEM-education technologies in the process of training sessions conducting in higher military educational institutions.
Methods of research: analysis, synthesis, systematization of scientific and pedagogical manuals, generalization.
Results. The study identifies the following directions of strengthening natural disciplines’ training in the process of conducting training with using STEM-technologies: transforming the content of the existing disciplines from the point of view of strengthening the natural sciences’ training; creating the new applied training courses taking into account the integrative method of teaching the material; developing the problematic tasks of military-applied character, the solution of which requires a system of knowledge from different scientific fields; holding a series of seminars with future officers on the general theme of «Applying new information technology to military applications»; organizing and conducting instructor-methodical sessions with scientific-pedagogical staff on acquaintance of all educational process’ participants with STEM-technologies; publishing the results of research on the implementation of STEM-technologies at scientific seminars and conferences; the advisable and prudent STEM-technologies introducing during training at higher military educational institutions.
Conclusion. The research proves that the natural disciplines’ training strengthening with the application of STEM-education technologies in the process of training sessions conducting at higher military educational institutions can be defined as a pedagogical condition for successful forming the Armed Forces of Ukraine future officers’ readiness for using STEM-technologies in professional activities.
Pengelolaan Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan Menggunakan Metode Kompetensi Spencer-PDI Sebagai Dasar Pemberian Insentif
Authors: Puspita Mutiara Eka
Published: September 2020

PT XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan terbesar di Indonesia yang menjalankan usaha di bidang manufaktur kosmetik dan memasarkan hasil produksinya baik ke pasaran domestik maupun ekspor. Selama ini PT XYZ khususnya di Depertement Purchasing belum menerapkan sistem penilaian kinerja yang komprehensif untuk karyawannya. Sistem penilaian PT XYZ masih dilakukan secara subjektif sehingga pemberian insentif untuk setiap karyawannya menjadi kurang objektif sehingga berakibat pada ketidakpuasan karyawan dan menurunnya produktivitas kerja. Dalam jurnal ini dilakukan perancangan form penilaian kinerja dengan berbasis kompetensi Spencer dan PDI untuk level staff Purchasing. Adapun langkah-langkah proses perancangan form penilaian kinerja dimulai dari penentuan kriteria penilaian, penentuan tingkat kepentingan tiap kriteria dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), dan penyusunan form penilaian kinerja. Penentuan kriteria penilaian dilakukan dengan menggabungkan antara kriteria penilaian yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi di lapangan serta aspek kompetensi yang ada di dalam kamus kompetensi (Spencer-PDI). Berdasarkan pengolahan data, didapatkan hasil pembobotan untuk masing-masing kriteria penilaian kinerja yaitu keterampilan administratif sebesar 13.72%, pengetahuan organisasi sebesar 21.87%, strategi organisasi sebesar 15.59%, komunikasi sebesar 21.60%, kemampuan interpersonal sebesar 6.71%, kepeminpinan sebesar 5.23%, kemampuan berfikir sebesar 6.55%, motivasi diri sebesar 4.37%, dan motivasi sebesar 4.37%. Sistem pemberian insentif memiliki range penilaian untuk hasil penilaian kinerja dengan nilai akhir sangat kurang dan kurang tidak diberikan insentif, untuk nilai akhir cukup diberikan insentif sebesar 0.5 kali gaji, untuk nilai akhir baik diberikan insentif sebesar 1 kali gaji, dan untuk nilai akhir sangat baik diberikan insentif sebesar 2 kali gaji sesuai dengan budget maksimal yang diberikan perusahaan.Â Â Â  Kata kunci : Penilaian kinerja, Kompetensi, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Insentif
Pengaruh Tekanan Pompa Sludge dan Laju Alir Flokulan Terhadap Kadar Air Akhir Sludge Di Dalam Mesin Beltpress
Authors: Hartanto Singgih , Raharja Sudi , Utari Meita
Published: September 2020

Â PT EJIP merupakan perusahaan yang berkegiatan mengolah air limbah secara terpusat dari seluruh pabrik yang berada di dalam kawasan industri EJIP. Hasil akhir pengolahan adalah berupa clear water dan sludge. Clear water yang sudah memenuhi baku mutu lingkungan dibuang ke badan air penerima yaitu sungai Cikedokan, sedangkan sludge dari sisa proses harus dilakukan proses dewatering terlebih dahulu, untuk selanjutnya dibuang ke PPLI. Saat ini PT EJIP menggunakan beltpress dalam proses dewatering sludge. Waktu operasi yang kontinyu dan lebih cepat menjadi tuntutan dalam pengolahan lumpur di PT EJIP ini.Dalam hal ini penulis melakukan penelitian studi pengolahan sludge dari kelebihan lumpur limbah pada IPAL terpusat dengan tujuan menentukan kondisi optimum pengolahan sludge dengan alat beltpress sehingga diharapkan ada pengurangan biaya karena pengolahan lumpur yang efektif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menghitung efisiensi penurunan kadar air dari lumpur serta menentukan dosis optimum flokulan yang digunakan. Data primer yang didapatkan berasal dari analisis kadar air di laboratorium.Pengaturan Stroke valve flokulan dan tekana pompa sludge yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengatur jumlah polimer dan sludge yang akan masuk ke dalam flokulator untuk membentuk flok terbaik sehingga menghasilkan nilai kandungan air yang terbaik pada sludge akhir (parameter yang diukur). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi optimum pengolahan sludge dengan alat beltpress pada tekanan pompa sludge 1,8 bar dan laju alir flokulan 742 l/jam, dan didapatkan kadar air sebesar 71,39% dengan efisiensi penurunan kadar air sebesar 27,23%. Penghematan biaya pembuangan cake ke PPLi didapatkan sebesar $ 3,040 perbulan.Â
Pengaruh Keterbatasan Panjang Ruang terhadap Sistem Desain Desalinasi Reverse Osmosis pada Air Payau Kapasitas 500 m3/hari
Authors: Yoshi Linda Aliffia
Published: September 2020

Aplikasi teknologi membran terutama membrane reverse osmosis lebih banyak digunakan untuk penyediaan air bersih. Sumber air yang layak dijadikan bahan baku adalah air payau dengan kandungan salinitas sekitar 1.000-10.000 ppm. Kelayakan dari pengolahan air payau lebih kepada sistem desain proses desalinasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterbatasan panjang ruang sistem desain desalinasi BWRO terhadap proses dan karakteristik produk yang dihasilkan. Penelitian disimulasikan menggunakan software CSM PRO 5,Â  kapasitas instalasi 500 m3/hari, dan recovery 75%.Â  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terbatasnya panjang ruang, sistem desain dapat dirubah dari single stage ke double stage yang akan berdampak kepada besarnya tekanan High Pressure Pump (HPP) dan konsentrasi produk yang dihasilkan.
Ljepota praga – vratnice svetoga
Authors: Žižić Ivica , Ćurić Tomislav
Published: September 2020

Članak donosi transdisciplinarni pristup crkvenim vratnicama kao umjetničkom djelu za liturgiju. Vratnice se najprije dovodi u odnos prema njihovoj univerzalnoj antropološko-kulturnoj osnovi, a potom se razlažu teološki slojevi tradicije koji su definirali to mjesto – simbol
crkve i njima u znatnoj mjeri obogatili kršćansku kulturu. Osim toga u članku je riječ o specifičnim arhitektonskim i umjetničkim procesima simbolizacije povezanim s oblikovanjem svetoga praga koji se raščlanjuju
u trostrukoj perspektivi: tijelo, prijelaz, prisutnost. U tom pogledu vratnice artikuliraju specifično simboličko-obredno djelovanje i percepciju koja inicira čovjeka u susretu sa svetim. Potom se analiziraju vratnice hvarske katedrale suvremenoga hrvatskoga kipara Kuzme Kovačića, u kojima se plodno objedinjuju vjera i kultura, suvremenost i tradicija, svetost i ljepota.
Fra Vicko Kapitanović i istraživanje hrvatske filozofske baštine
Authors: Škarica Dario , Macut Ivan
Published: September 2020

Hrvatska filozofska baština trajni je istraživački zadatak. Nisu mnogobrojni koji su se tom zadatku posvetili. Jedan od onih koji je prepoznao važnost teme bio je fra Vicko Kapitanović, franjevac i povjesničar. Važnost njegova istraživačkoga rada na tom području dolazi do izražaja u tome što je temeljito istražio, popisao, opisao i na svjetlo dana iznio brojne latinske filozofske rukopisne tekstove iz 18. i
19. stoljeća koji se čuvaju u samostanima Franjevačke provincije Presvetoga Otkupitelja u Makarskoj, Šibeniku, Visovcu, Živogošću, Splitu, Sinju, Omišu, Zaostrogu, Sumartinu i Karinu. Uz to, izlažući o pojedinim filozofskim rukopisima, Kapitanović redovito opisuje i povijest dotičnih samostanskih filozofskih škola, navodeći iscrpno, koliko je to bilo moguće, i podatke o franjevcima filozofima koji su na tim učilištima predavali. U ovom je radu prikazan taj vrijedan Kapitanovićev doprinos istraživanju povijesti hrvatske filozofije.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Rootone F Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Beberapa Klon Melati (Jasminum spp)
Authors: Gumelar Agung , Handriatni Ari
Published: September 2020

Penelitian  bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi Rootone F  terhadap pertumbuhan stek beberapa klon melati.

Telah  dilaksanakan  di  Desa  Kulu  Kecamatan  Karanganyar,  Kabupaten Pekalongan.  Rancangan  percobaan  yang  digunakan  adalah  rancangan  kelompok (RAK)  dengan  an  faktorial  4x3.  Faktor  pertama  konsentrasi  Rootone  F  yang  terdiri  atas  4  taraf,  yaitu  0  ppm,  1000  ppm,  3000  ppm,  dan  5000  ppm. Faktor  kedua  macam  klon  melati  yang  terdiri  dari  Melati  Putih,  Melati  Gambir, Melati Emprit.  Variabel  yang  di  amati  dalam  percobaan  ini  yaitu  :  Persentase  stek  hidup, Kecepatan muncul tunas, Tinggi tanaman per tanaman, Jumlah daun per tanaman, Panjang  akar  terpanjang  per  tanaman,  Jumlah  akar  per  tanaman,  Bobot  basah tanaman, Bobot kering tanaman, Bobot basah akar per tanaman dan Bobot kering akar per tanaman. Konsentrasi Rootone F  sangat berbeda nyata terhadap variabel kecepatan muncul tunas,  tinggi  tanaman  pertanaman,  panjang  akar  terpanjang,  jumlah  akar,  bobot basah tanaman dan bobot kering tanaman.  Konsentrasi  Rootone  F   terbaik untuk pertumbuhan  stek  klon  melati  pada  konsentrasi  3000  ppm  (K2).  Macam  klon melati  berbeda  sangat  nyata  terhadap  variabel  kecepatan  muncul  tunas,  tinggi tanaman pertanaman, panjang akar terpanjang, jumlah akar, bobot basah tanaman dan  bobot  kering  tanaman.  Macam  klon  terbaik  adalah  melati  putih  (M1).Terdapat  interaksi  antara  konsentrasi  Rootone  F    dan  macam  stek  klon  melati berbeda  sangat  nyata  terhadap  bobot  basah  tanaman  dan  bobot  kering  tanaman, serta  berbeda  nyata  terhadap  variabel  tinggi  tanaman.  Interaksi  terbaik  didapat pada  pupuk  konsentrasi  Rootone  F    K2  =  3000  ppm  dan  stek  klon  melati  putih (K2M1).

 

Kata Kunci : Pengaruh Rootone F , beberapa klon melati.
Pengaruh Variasi Kadar Salinitas Media dan Macam Bahan Amelioran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Azolla microphylla kaulf
Authors: Rihin Nur
Published: September 2020

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahaui kadar salinitas media dan macam bahan amelioran yang tepat serta interaksi antara kadar salinitas media dan macam bahan amelioran terhadap pertumbuhan Azolla microphylla Kaulf, dilaksanakan di Desa Toso Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Batang pada ketinggian 500 mdpl, pada Oktober 2018 sampai November 2018. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan : Rancangan Acak Kelompok, perlakuan faktorial 4 x 3. Faktor pertama kadar  salinitas media   4 taraf : 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%. Faktor kedua  macam bahan amelioran 3 taraf : pupuk kandang sapi, zeolit, dolomit. Variabel yang diamati :  Laju pertumbuhan relatif per tanaman, panjang batang per tanaman, panjang akar per tanaman, kemunculan jumlah akar per tanaman, pertambahan biomasa  berat basah per tanaman, bobot kering per tanaman, waktu penggandaan per tanaman, kepadatan per bak plastik, jumlah tanaman bertahan hidup per bak plastik,  kandungan N Azolla segar per sampel,  kandungan N kompos Azolla per sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar salinitas media berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap semua variabel dengan pola pengaruh bersifat linier. Kadar salinitas media 5% Azolla microphylla Kaulf masih toleran. Macam bahan amelioran berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap semua variabel. Bahan amelioran terbaik adalah pupuk kandang sapi. Interaksi kadar salinitas media dan bahan amelioran berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap semua variabel. Kombinasi terbaik  kadar salinitas media 5% dan  pupuk kandang sapi.
Behördenleiter im Scheinwerferlicht der Öffentlichkeit
Authors: Fink Simon
Published: September 2020

Wie ist das Verhältnis zwischen Spitzenbeamten und den Medien? Lange Jahre galt die Vermutung, dass deutsche Verwaltungseliten nur wenig in den Medien präsent sind; Repräsentation nach außen war Sache der politischen Spitze. Dieser Beitrag argumentiert, dass im Zuge der Politisierung der Verwaltung auch deutsche Spitzenbeamte häufiger in den Medien auftauchen. Anhand einer Analyse der Berichterstattung über sieben Bundesoberbehörden in der Frankfurter Allgemeinen Zeitung zeigt der Beitrag, dass über die Zeit hinweg tatsächlich immer personalisierter berichtet wird. Dabei gibt es aber große Unterschiede zwischen den Behörden. Die Präsidenten des Kraftfahrt-Bundesamtes und des Bundeskriminalamtes erscheinen eher selten in den Medien, die der Bundesnetzagentur und des Verfassungsschutzes relativ häufig. Außerdem bleibt noch ein Rest an zu erklärender Variation, der möglicherweise auf Karriereverläufe der Spitzenbeamten zurückgeführt werden kann.
Populistische Verwaltungspolitik. Eine verwaltungswissenschaftliche Perspektive auf populistische Strategien der Staatstransformation
Authors: Bauer Michael W. , Becker Stefan
Published: September 2020

Mit Blick auf die Bürokratie als zentrales Instrument staatlicher Herrschaftsausübung entwickelt dieser Beitrag einen Analyserahmen, der populistische Verwaltungspolitik als Transformation der öffentlichen Verwaltung erfassbar macht. Die analytische Leistungsfähigkeit dieses Ansatzes sowie dessen empirische Relevanz werden an vier Beispielen populistischer Verwaltungspolitik illustriert: Viktor Orbán in Ungarn, Alberto Fujimori in Peru, Christoph Blocher in der Schweiz und Donald Trump in den USA. Der Beitrag verdeutlicht, welche Gefahren für liberaldemokratische Systeme von populistischen Regierungen ausgehen. Denn der Grad der Verwirklichung populistischer Verwaltungspolitik bestimmt letztendlich die Durchsetzungschancen einer auf radikale Veränderung abzielenden politischen Ideologie.
Klagende Verbände. Drei Logiken des justiziellen kollektiven Handelns in Deutschland
Authors: Rehder Britta , van Elten Katharina
Published: September 2020

Der Aufsatz untersucht, in welchem Umfang sich 100 deutsche Großverbände auf ihren Homepages dazu bekennen, Interessenvermittlung über das Rechtssystem zu praktizieren. Im Zentrum stehen die Politikfelder Wirtschaft, Soziales, Umwelt und Integration. Politikfeldübergreifend lässt sich festhalten, dass die Verbände justizielle Praktiken nur sehr defensiv zu ihrem organisationalen Markenkern zählen. In Anlehnung an die Literatur kann davon gesprochen werden, dass es viele „oneshotter“ gibt und nur sehr wenige „repeat player“, wobei die Unterschiede innerhalb der Politikfelder größer sind als diejenigen zwischen den Politikfeldern. Es werden drei Logiken des justiziellen kollektiven Handelns unterschieden, die in einem Zusammenhang zur politischen Konfliktfähigkeit der Verbände diskutiert werden können und müssen.
Photo Identification of Sea Turtles Using AlexNet and Multi-Class SVM
Authors: Hj Wan Yussof Wan Nural Jawahir , Shaharudin Nurfarahim , Hitam Muhammad Suzuri , Awalludin Ezmahamrul Afreen , Rusli Mohd Uzair , Hoh Daphne Z.
Published: September 2020

Up to now, identification of sea turtle species mainly for tracking the population usually relied on flipper tags or through other physical markers. However, this approach is not practical due to the missing tags over some period. Due to this matter, we propose a photo identification system of the individual sea turtle based on the convolutional neural network (CNN) using a pre-trained AlexNet CNN and error-correcting output codes (ECOC) SVM. Experiments were performed on 300 images obtained from Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan. Using Alexnet and ECOC SVM, the overall accuracy achieved is 62.9%. The results indicate that features obtained from the CNN are capable of identifying photo of sea turtles.
Normative Rule Extraction from Implicit Learning into Explicit Representation
Authors: Abdul Kadir Mohd Rashdan , Selamat Ali , Krejcar Ondrej
Published: September 2020

Normative multi-agent research is an alternative viewpoint in the design of adaptive autonomous agent architecture. Norms specify the standards of behaviors such as which actions or states should be achieved or avoided. The concept of norm synthesis is the process of generating useful normative rules. This study proposes a model for normative rule extraction from implicit learning, namely using the Q-learning algorithm, into explicit norm representation by implementing Dynamic Deontics and Hierarchical Knowledge Base (HKB) to synthesize useful normative rules in the form of weighted state-action pairs with deontic modality. OpenAi Gym is used to simulate the agent environment. Our proposed model is able to generate both obligative and prohibitive norms as well as deliberate and execute said norms. Results show the generated norms are best used as prior knowledge to guide agent behavior and performs poorly if not complemented by another agent coordination mechanism. Performance increases when using both obligation and prohibition norms, and in general, norms do speed up optimum policy reachability.