bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Kebersihan Area Toilet Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto
Authors: Novianto Firza , Lestari Sri
Published: December 2023

The cleanliness of the restroom is critical in keeping customers interested in returning. Therefore, maintaining the cleanliness of the toilet is important to provide comfort to customers. The toilet area is cleaned regularly by outsourced employees and then checked periodically by the relevant leader in the area to determine the level of cleanliness of the toilet. The design of the system in this study was carried out by making a sitemap, flowchart, database schema, table structure, and designing the user interface of the system to be built. Based on the results of the analysis and design of the best toilet determination system using the Tsukamoto fuzzy method, it can be concluded that the Tsukamoto fuzzy method can be used in determining the best toilet based on toilet data using 3 criteria, namely: toilet area, closet, and sink. The calculation results are determined from the rules used in fuzzy.
ВНУТРІШНЯ ТОРГІВЛЯ УКРАЇНИ У СИСТЕМІ МІЖГАЛУЗЕВИХ ЗВ’ЯЗКІВ: СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ І КЛЮЧОВІ ДИСПРОПОРЦІЇ
Authors:   Львівський торговельно-економічний університет, Куцик П. О.
Published: December 2023

Внутрішня торгівля є багатофункціональною соціально-економічною системою національної економіки, котра займає особливе місце у структурі ринкових відносин і зв’язків та перебуває у різнобічних зв’язках і відносинах зі сферами матеріального виробництва і споживання, фінансовим сектором, галузями інфраструктурного забезпечення, а також інститутами міжнародного економічного обміну. У статті досліджено актуальну проблему міжгалузевої взаємодії торгівлі і товарного виробництва в Україні у контексті балансування внутрішнього ринку. Доведено, що міжгалузеві зв’язки і відносини забезпечують взаємодію торгівлі з галузями, секторами і сферами економіки в процесі виробництва, обміну і споживання. На основі системи національних рахунків проаналізовано характер і зміст міжгалузевих зв’язків торгівлі, товарні потоки у структурі проміжного споживання, виявлено негативні тенденції і диспропорції в процесі міжгалузевого обміну, а також неузгодженість інтересів функціонально взаємопов’язаних галузей. Установлено необхідність глибоко вивчати потреби, обґрунтовувати надійні прогнози споживання, розробляти комплексні загальнонаціональні і регіональні програми товарного виробництва у вартісному і натуральному вимірах. При цьому доцільно відновити практику розроблення і використання продуктових балансів, де в органічній ув’язці врахувати фактори виробництва, платоспроможного попиту, торгівлі, транспорту, інфраструктурного забезпечення, експорту, імпорту, споживання та ін. Зроблено висновок, що підвищення ефективності міжгалузевої взаємодії внутрішньої торгівлі вимагає створення механізмів еквівалентного обміну, регулювання міжгалузевих відносин і зв’язків, модернізації оптової торгівлі, активізації державної політики у сфері товарного виробництва і торгівлі. Надано пропозиції щодо посилення ролі торгівлі й активізації її впливу на товарне виробництво.
Investigating Statewide Transit Maintenance Needs in Illinois
Authors:   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Light Ethan , Sai Shang ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Ouyang Yanfeng ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, O’Brien Will ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Osorio Jesus ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Zhai Yuhui ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Published: December 2023

This study’s researchers investigated transit vehicle maintenance processes, maintenance needs, and potential opportunities associated with building additional bus maintenance facilities (e.g., regional maintenance centers) in Illinois. They collected information via three main tasks. First, they conducted a literature review to document practices on preventive and corrective transit vehicle maintenance processes and explored similar or comparable projects among peer states and regions. Second, they conducted a series of interviews with Illinois local transit agencies, nonprofit organizations, Illinois administrators, and peer states to identify common challenges and opportunities with fleet maintenance as well as to capture stakeholders’ perspectives on state-sponsored maintenance service. Third, they conducted a preliminary data-driven model analysis to present a better understanding of Illinois’ needs for regional maintenance centers and to illustrate how the Illinois Department of Transportation may systematically plan regional maintenance center locations and capacities to best serve unmet demand under a range of available budget values. This study’s findings lay the foundation for more effective planning of a better network of regional maintenance centers to provide long-term benefits to IDOT and partner agencies by reducing vehicle down time, decreasing maintenance and towing costs, and allowing for greater tracking of maintenance techniques in coordination with similar agencies across Illinois.
Impacto do uso de antimicrobianos na microbiota intestinal de adultos hospitalizados
Authors: Fortunato Yasmin Fernandes , De Brito Röder Denise Von Dolinger , Menezes Ralciane de Paula
Published: December 2023

A microbiota intestinal desempenha um papel fundamental na saúde humana, influenciando o funcionamento do sistema imunológico, a metabolização de nutrientes e a proteção contra patógenos. O uso de antimicrobianos é uma prática comum em ambientes hospitalares para o tratamento de infecções bacterianas, porém, pode ter consequências significativas na composição e na função da microbiota intestinal. Neste artigo de revisão narrativa, explora-se o impacto do uso de antimicrobianos na microbiota intestinal de adultos hospitalizados. A revisão englobou estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos, obtidos por meio de pesquisas em bases de dados eletrônicas relevantes. Diversos estudos sugerem que o uso de antimicrobianos está associado a alterações na diversidade e na abundância de bactérias intestinais, resultando em um desequilíbrio conhecido como disbiose. A disbiose intestinal pode levar ao crescimento excessivo de patógenos oportunistas, aumentando o risco de infecções hospitalares, como a infecção por Clostridium difficile. Além disso, a exposição prolongada a antimicrobianos pode levar a mudanças duradouras na microbiota intestinal, afetando negativamente a resiliência e a capacidade de recuperação da comunidade bacteriana. Estudos também sugerem que o uso de antimicrobianos pode estar associado a efeitos sistêmicos, como o desenvolvimento de resistência a antibióticos, inflamação intestinal e disfunção imunológica. Apesar dos efeitos deletérios, estratégias para mitigar o impacto do uso de antimicrobianos na microbiota intestinal estão sendo investigadas. Entre elas, destacam-se a administração concomitante de probióticos ou prebióticos, que podem auxiliar na restauração e no fortalecimento da microbiota intestinal durante o tratamento com antimicrobianos. Em conclusão, o uso de antimicrobianos em adultos hospitalizados está associado a alterações significativas na composição e na função da microbiota intestinal. Essas alterações podem ter consequências negativas para a saúde, como o aumento do risco de infecções hospitalares e a promoção do desenvolvimento de resistência a antibióticos, portanto, é fundamental o desenvolvimento de estratégias que minimizem esses efeitos, promovendo a preservação da microbiota intestinal e a saúde dos pacientes.

Palavras-chave: Microbiota intestinal. Infecções Nosocomiais. Antimicrobianos.
МАГНИТНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕПЛОВОГО РАСШИРЕНИЯ В СПЛАВАХ РЕДКОЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ ИНТЕРМЕТАЛЛИДОВ (Dy1-xYx)0.8Sm0.2Fe2
Authors: Умхаева З.С. , Карпенков А.Ю. , Терёшина И.С. , Панкратов Н.Ю. , Алиев И.М.
Published: December 2023

В работе представлены результаты синтеза и исследования новой многокомпонентной системы (Dy1-xYx)0.8Sm0.2Fe2, в которой магнитоактивные атомы диспрозия замещены атомами слабомагнитного самария, а затем немагнитного аналога РЗМ – иттрия. Параметр замещения принимает значения x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0. Установлено, что структура сплавов соответствует кубической структуре фазы Лавеса С15. Все сплавы являются однофазными, содержание примесной фазы не превышает 5%. Установлены параметры структуры и основные магнитные характеристики сплавов, а также их зависимость от параметра замещения x. Показано, что спин-переориентационные переходы, присущие соединению SmFe2, сохраняются в каждом из сплавов системы. В то же время в сплаве с x = 0,8 наблюдаются аномалии теплового расширения инварного типа.
Pemanfaatan Data Hidro-Oseanografi Untuk Menentukan Tipe Bangunan Pantai Menggunakan Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP) di Dusun Laok Bindung, Situbondo
Authors: Arifah Arifah - , Listriyana Ani , Handayani Creani
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan lingkungan pesisir di Indonesia seperti abrasi, erosi dan banjir rob menjadi salah satu tugas besar bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat karena mengancam pemukiman warga. Permasalahan abrasi dan erosi pantai menimbulkan dampak buruk yang memengaruhi berbagai sektor kehidupan. Untuk menanggulangi bencana alam yang akan terus terjadi di wilayah pantai maka dibutuhkan tipe bangunan pelindung pantai yang dapat menghalangi terjangan ombak besar dan mengatasi banjir rob sehingga daerah yang berada didekat pantai lebih aman. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Laok Bindung, Situbondo dan waktu penelitian dimulai pada bulan Februari-April 2023. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memberikan pilihan tipe alternatif bangunan pelindung pantai yang cocok dibangun di Dusun Laok Bindung, Situbondo dan untuk menentukan tipe bangunan pelindung pantai dengan metode Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP) di Dusun Laok Bindung, Situbondo.

Analisis yang digunakan adalah Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP) merupakan suatu metode yang digunakan untuk menyederhanakan permasalahan kompleks yang tidak terstruktur, strategis dan dinamis ke dalam bagian dan mengaturnya dalam hirarki. Kriteria yang digunakan yakni kemampuan bangunan melindungi pantai dari serangan gelombang (K1), kondisi rentang pasang surut (K2), keterpaduan alternatif dengan bangunan eksisting (K3), keterpaduan alternatif dengan aktivitas masyarakat (K4), estetika (K5), kemudahan pelaksanaan (K6), biaya pembangunan (K7), kemudahan pemeliharaan (K8), dampak bangunan terhadap lingkungan sekitar (K9), dan ketersediaan material di lokasi (K10). Hasil analisis penentuan tipe alternatif bangunan pantai dengan program expert choice didapatkan alternatif Seawall berbobot 0,268, Revetment berbobot 0,226, Tanggul laut 0,205, Groin berbobot 0,184 dan Breakwater berbobot 0,116 dengan nilai konsistensi 0,01.
Embedded and Adjoined Relative Clauses in Ancient Egyptian
Authors: Uljas Sami
Published: December 2023

Ancient Egyptian “virtual” relative clauses are analysed, following certain earlier proposals, as syntactically adjunctive constructions similar to so-called adjoined relatives found especially in various Australian Aboriginal languages. The structural behaviour of the said type of relative clauses differs markedly from that of the “real” relative constructions, which (in attributive use) are argued to be embedded as constituents of their antecedent NPs.
Surjective Isometries of Multiplication Operators and Weighted Composition Operators on nth Weighted-Type Banach Spaces of Analytic Functions
Authors: Alyusof Shams
Published: December 2023

This paper is to characterize isometries of multiplication operators and weighted composition operators on the nth weighted-type Banach spaces {Vn : n ∈ N} of analytic functions on the open unit disk of which the Bloch space and the Zygmund space are particular cases at n = 1, 2. We give characterizations of the symbols ψ and φ for which the multiplication operator Mψ and the weighted composition operator Wψ,φ are surjective isometries. Moreover, we show that generalized weighted composition operators are not isometric on Vn.
Therapeutic targets for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and their roles in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Wei Chenyu , Wu Jianing , Zhang Chaoyang , Zhao Yinshen , Li Chunzheng , Yang Xianguang
Published: December 2023

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is one of the most common chronic liver diseases. Over time, there has been a significant increase in the prevalence of MASLD. It has become one of the leading causes of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the United States, France, and the United Kingdom. Globally, the incidence of HCC related to MASLD may further increase with the growing prevalence of obesity. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is an important stage of MASLD, which is more likely to cause cirrhosis and even HCC. And patients with NASH cirrhosis have a much higher incidence of hepatocellular cancer than patients with non-cirrhotic MASLD. As a result, it is critical to investigate the targets of MASLD therapy in HCC. This article reviews therapeutic targets of MASLD, such as farnesoid X receptor (FXR), peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR), fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF-21), etc., and introduces the drugs related to these targets and their mechanisms of action in HCC. In addition, the developmental process and pathogenesis of MASLD, as well as risk factors for HCC development, are discussed. These are of great significance for the prevention and treatment of HCC.
DYNAMICS OF E. D. AYPIN’S PROSE OF THE 1980s – EARLY 1990s FROM NOVELLAS TO NOVEL: THE MOTIVE OF MOVEMENT
Authors:   Tyumen State University,  Stepanova Y.  N.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the motive of movement in the novellas “In the shadow of the old cedar”, “I listen to the Earth”, “Waiting for the first snow” and the novel “Khanty, or the Star of the Morning Dawn” by the Khanty writer E. D. Aypin. The connection between the motives of movement and memory, the physical and spiritual movement of the heroes in the antithesis of “own” / “alien”, the motivations of the movements of representatives of the natural world, the connection of the motive of movement with the thematic composition of texts, the types of spatial organization of texts are analyzed. As a result of the reflection of the motive, the genre specificity of E. D. Aypin’s prose in its pagan primary basis is clarified.
“THE HALLUCINOGENIC TOREADOR” AND “MINOTAURE” BY SALVADOR DALI: STRUCTURE AND MEANING
Authors: Zaslavskii O. B.
Published: December 2023

The article proposes a structural analysis of a number of three works by Salvador Dalí – “Hallucinogenic Toreador” (a statuette and a painting), as well as a statuette “Minotaur”. A number of literary, mythological and evangelical subtexts are significant in them. A characteristic feature of the works under discussion is multiplicity: 1) a number of different subtexts may correspond to the same image, 2) in a number of cases they are contrasting in meaning, 3) some images are given in multiple copies. A number of examples have been identified where language is significant, so that the source of meaning is the words themselves or even their parts, giving rise to a phenomenon analogous to anagramming or alliteration in poetry. On the whole, this analysis once again demonstrates the need to resort to structural methods developed in literary studies for the study of the visual arts.
AUTHOR, VIEWER AND READER OF THE DRAMA AT THE RECEPTION OF THE F. M. DOSTOYEVSKY
Authors:   The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Mikhnovets N. G.
Published: December 2023

The article shows that one of the subjects of reception of Mikhail and Fyodor Dostoevsky in the critical analysis of “The Thunderstorm” Drama in Five Acts by A. N. Ostrovsky (1860), dedicated to the dramaturgy of A. N. Ostrovsky, was the specificity of drama as a type of literature. It is emphasized that critics have undertaken a comparison of the strategies of the epic writer and the playwright, the activities of the reader of the epic-narrative work and the viewer, as well as the reader of the drama and the viewer. It was revealed that the focus of their attention was the difference in the perception of a dramatic work by the viewer and the reader. The reception of the Dostoevskys is described, which is of a theoretical nature; according to it, the playwright creates a “ready-made” character, the expression of which is manifested in the development of dramatic action. It is emphasized that, according to critics, the logic of the character’s actions must be carefully thought out and justified by the author in advance, so that during the performance it can be immediately open and understandable to the viewer. The viewer is simultaneously involved with the character in the dynamics of the development of the action; emotions are dominant in his perception; the playwright should not excite the “mind and imagination” of the viewer. The viewer will be required to work with imagination, but only in terms of scenography: such imagination will have the nature of an addition to what is succinctly outlined by the playwright. On the one hand, the reader of a dramatic text approaches the reader of an epic-narrative work, but in contrast to the viewer, he is more analytical than emotional. On the other hand, the possibilities of dialogue with the author (compared to the reader of an epic-narrative work) are narrowed for both the viewer and the reader of the dramatic text. It has been suggested that the Dostoevskys relied on the theory of drama by G. V. F. Hegel and his follower V. G. Belinsky. The article argues that F. M. Dostoevsky in his further work returned to the provisions from the critical analysis of A. N. Ostrovsky’s dramaturgy and developed them. It is shown that in the theatrical chapters of “Notes from the House of the Dead” and “Winter Notes on Summer Impressions”, as well as in the draft sketch “On the People’s Theater “Petrushka””> the writer examined the perception of the audience in a variety of ways: in psychological, social, ideological, aesthetic aspects. In the 1870s. F. M. Dostoevsky continued to be interested in the question of the differences between different types of art, while his interest in the deep nature of the general emotional reaction of the auditorium intensified
MEMORY OF SPACE AND MEMORY SPACE AS AN OBJECT OF WRITER’S REFLECTION (based on the material of Russian literature of the turn of the XX–XXI centuries)
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after Academician S. P. Korolev,  Golubkov S. A. , Shevchenko E. S.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the role of spatial images in the writer’s consciousness of modern authors, about the peculiar subjective topography of their creative worlds. In the space of consciousness, there is a series of transformations of the realities of the outside world into the multidimensional experience of the writer’s own soul. The books included in the reader’s repertoire of our contemporary are considered – “The Conspiracy” by D. Granin, “The Key. The Last Moscow” by N. Gromova, “Chagin” by E. Vodolazkin, “The Stained Biography” by O. Trifonova, “The Inhabitants of the Funny Cemetery” by A. Ivanov, “The Argentine. Prodigal Son of Russia” by E. Baryakina, “Text as text” by A. Bitov. Each of these authors tries to bring into the system a set of disparate impressions and observations – historiosophical, socio-cultural, aesthetic, everyday. All that it gives grounds to conclude that today the main character of the art of words is not just a person as a third-party object of literary display, but a person, first of all, as a subject of consciousness in all the complexity of emotions experienced, unexpected meanings arising and changing assessments.
“SCARY” FAIRY TALES IN THE RUSSIAN FOLKLORE TRADITION: ON THE QUESTION OF ATTRIBUTION OF RARE PLOT TYPES
Authors:   The Kosygin State University of Russia,  Dobrovolskaya V.  E.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses fairy tales related to two plot types 480B* and 333B, in which a girl encounters a certain mythological character threatening her life. In addition to the fairytale plots noted in the index, a number of plot types of texts not included in the index have been identified. The plots of fairy tales under consideration are similar to each other and related to the motif of questioning about what the heroine had seen in the house. In both plots, there may be motives of meeting with otherworldly creatures or forest animals. In the plot 480B*, the motive of getting fire is strictly fixed. In 333B, the cannibalism motif dominates. In addition, a plot type not marked in the index has been identified, in which the heroine is faced with the persecution of a mythological character (Green Head, Red-hot Teeth), from which she usually escapes.
THE ROLE OF THE SPATIAL FACTOR IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE KULENGA RIVER VALLEY OF THE IRKUTSK REGION
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, KAPTUK E.V.
Published: December 2023

Вased on feld research materials, a unique anthropogenic space is presented that has developed in the area of the left tributary of the Lena River - Kulenga on the old way. The author shows the features of the development and layout of personal peasant farms located in the valley of the taiga river, along the road; focuses on the importance of spatial and natural-climatic factors in the economic development of rural settlements.
MENNONITE SETTLEMENTS IN WESTERN SIBERIA: IDENTITY PRESERVATION PRACTICES
Authors:   Omsk Laboratory of Ethnography, Archeology and Museology of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, BLINOVA A.N.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the practices of preserving ethnocultural identity by the descendants of Mennonites from Neudachino (Novosibirsk Region), Appolonovka (Omsk Region) and Ananyevka (Altai Territory). The main material for the article was collected during expedition trips from 2020 to 2023. Descendants of Mennonites today build and broadcast their identity through dialect forms of language, calendar rituals, and preserving the memory of the history of their families, their village and Mennonite ancestors. At the same time, religion still plays an important role in the formation of identity for some communities.
FEATURES OF THE STAGES OF SETTLEMENT OF THE MORDVINS IN THE UPPER OB REGION IN THE SECOND HALF XIX - THE FRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURIES: TERRITORIAL LOCATION, NUMBER
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Museum of Local Lore, OVCHAROVA M.A.
Published: December 2023

The article for the frst time attempts, based on the analysis of archival and statistical materials, to consider the settlement of the Mordvins of the territory of the Novosibirsk region. The article defnes the features in the settlement of the Mordovian areas of this territory. It is shown that the peculiarities of natural conditions in this region were one of the reasons for the reluctance to settle en masse in the Barabinsk zone. Mass migrations to this region began in the early 1920s, due to famine and shortage of land in the European part of Russia. The last migration fow of Mordvins to the districts of the Novosibirsk region falls on the prewar period of 1939-1941, which was associated with the need to develop the land fund and the formation of collective farms.
WOODWORKING IN THE RUSSIANS OF ALTAI AT THE END OF THE XIX-XX CENTURIES
Authors:   Altai State Museum of Local Lore, MAMONTOVA O.S.
Published: December 2023

The article on the basis of statistical collections of the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. gives a brief description of the woodworking of the Russian population of Altai. The main types of chemical and mechanical processing of wood are distinguished, which had a fairly clear localization on the territory of the Altai district, associated with the natural and geographical factor. The fact of the relationship between the spread of fsheries and the infux of immigrants is confrmed, while the fsheries that were associated with the activities of mining in Altai and had a longer history are mentioned
TATARS AND THE SLAVIC POPULATION: EXAMPLES OF CULTURAL INTERACTION IN THE VILLAGES OF THE NORTH OF THE OMSK REGION
Authors:   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, TIKHOMIROVA M.N.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the atypical traditions of the Tatars of the villages of Kachukovo and Ust-Tamak, Znamensky district, as well as some other settlements in the north of the Omsk region, which arose in the 20thcentury as a result of ethnocultural ties with Russians and Belarusians. The article is written based on the author’s feld materials. The celebration of Easter is described and the Easter traditions that have taken root among the Tatars are considered. It also tells about the participation of Tatars in funeral and memorial rites of the Slavic population. It has been established that the considered traditions are specifc to the villages of Kachukovo and Ust-Tamak, Znamensky district, Omsk region.
NATURE MANAGEMENT OF THE RUSSIAN POPULATION OF THE NORTHERN TRANS-URALS (XVIII - FRST THIRD OF THE XIX CENTURIES)
Authors:   Tyumen State University, TUROV S.V.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the traditional natural and economic relationships in the Northern Trans-Urals in the XVIII - frst third of the XIX century. Due to the landscape and climatic conditions, arable farming in the north of the region did not go beyond experiments and it was sporadic in the south. At least the Berezovitsy and Surgutyans had vegetable gardens since the second half of the XVIII century. The hunter was primarily interested in fur-bearing animals, whose reserves were largely depleted, but still provided the hunter with acceptable prey sizes. Cattle breeding was restrained by the lack of hayfelds, their quality and the relief of foodplain spaces. Keeping sheep, pigs, and poultry was complicated by a huge number of dogs.
THE PEOPLES OF EAST KAZAKHSTAN AT THE END OF THE XIX CENTURY: BASED ON THE DATA OF THE FRST GENERAL POPULATION CENSUS OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND CURRENT STATISTICS
Authors:   East Kazakhstan University named after Sarsen Amanzholov, research center ", KRASNOBAEVA N.L. ,   Altaitanu"
Published: December 2023

The features of the formation of the population of East Kazakhstan at the end of the XIX century are investigated. The structure of regional settlement, national composition, class division, employment, confessional composition
PRESERVATION OF MODERN BARGUZIN BURYATS-ECKHIRITS’ IDENTITY: ETHNOCULTURAL CELEBRATIONS, SYMBOLICS, FRATERNITIES
Authors:   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, LYGDENOVA V.V. V.V.
Published: December 2023

In 2000-2020s in the Republic of Buryatia celebrations, fraternities were held where the Buryats clans’ symbolics. On the example of ethnical cultural festivals of Eckhirit clans that are regularly organized by the Barguzin Buryats the analysis of sociocultural processes in modern Buryatia that are connected with the problems of the Buryats’ identifcation is held. Factors of the process of identifcation preservation are held where the most important factors are the raise of the Buryat youth’s migration to the cities and the increase of the birth rates of the Buryats. The stages of the ethnical cultural Eckhirit festivals and their importance for the process of identifcation are defned
THE CAVE OF KONYR-AULIYE - MYSTERIES, RIDDLES, THE UNKNOWN
Authors:   NJSC ", AKPAROVA K. ,   University named after. Shakarima"
Published: December 2023

The article addresses the study of sacred places of East Kazakhstan. Sacred sites - monuments of religious architecture, castles, burial mounds, burial grounds, places of worship - are one of the main foundations of the spiritual tradition. Every nation, each civilization has its sacred places, which are of the national meaning and are known to every representative of that nation. In East Kazakhstan there are 13 sacred places that are included in the belt of national shrines. Most of them are located in Semey and Abay district. And one of the most mysterious and fascinating legends is the legend of the cave of Konyr-Auliye. This holy place is located in the Abai Oblast, the Abai region along the Chagan River in the western part of Shyngystau mountain. No one knows exactly when or under what circumstances this cave appeared. Everything is based only on the legends and tales of the older generation. The cave of Konyr-Auliye is located on the right bank of the Shagan River in the Abai district, 18 kilometers southeast of Toktamys Batyr village. According to the East Kazakhstan Regional Department of Culture, Archives, and Documentation, the monument belongs to the ancient Turkic era (VII-VIII centuries). The Sacred Places are one of the foundations of the spiritual tradition, which is important for future generations so that they represent it to other people in the world. In this article, we will try to reveal the message of the legends and tales about the cave, as well as tell about the most accurate history of the origin of Konyr-Auliye.
ОRGANIZATION OF THE NENETS SPACE AND THE LOCAL MYTHOLOGICAL PICTURE OF THE WORLD
Authors:   Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS, KARAS P.L.
Published: December 2023

The organization of the Nenets living space has some features that are largely associated with their mythological picture of the world. In this paper, it is proposed to consider the structure of the traditional camp and the space adjacent to it in combination with the Nenets mythological picture of the world. The aim of the work is to develop a visualized scheme that refects the correlation between the worldview and the construction of the space of the Nenets.
ETHNOGRAPHIC RECONSTRUCTIONS IN THE SPACE OF MODERN CULTURE
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, KUPRIYANOVA I.V.
Published: December 2023

The article considers the phenomenon of ethnographic reconstruction as a fact of modern culture. Reconstructions are are being considered using examples of the practical activities of museums and other institutions; an attempt is also made to identify the essential characteristics of this cultural practice in order to promote it successfully.
MUSEUMS AS A FACTOR IN MANAGING CULTURAL LANDSCAPES, PRESERVING ETHNOCULTURAL MEMORY
Authors:   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, MAINICHEVA A.YU.
Published: December 2023

The current problem of creating museums that shape the cultural landscape based on the actualization of ethnocultural memory is considered. The article is based on the project of an open-air museum-ethnographic complex of the Karasuk Local History Museum of the Novosibirsk Region. The educational, exhibitional, scientifc, grant potential of the museum has been identifed as the basis for the implementation of innovative museum projects. It is shown that the creation of new museums requires the active introduction of adequate forms of marketing, achievements in the feld of socio-humanities, and drawing special attention to local elements of culture, which allows the activities of museums to be included in the context of the development of creative technologies.
ALTAI-KYRGYZ ETHNOCULTURAL PARALLELS BASED ON MATERIALS FROM INTERNATIONAL ETHNOGRAPHIC EXPEDITIONS
Authors:   Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnology named after B. Dzhamgerchinov of the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic, ASANKANOV A.A. , NAZAROV I.I. ,   Altai State University
Published: December 2023

This paper provides information about some of the results of the international ethnographic expeditions “Great Altai” in the Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian Federation. This expedition project is designed to identify ethnic parallels in the culture of the Altai and Kyrgyz, associated with the general stages of their ethnic history and the similarity of the natural and climatic conditions of Altai and Tayn-Shan.During the expeditions, it was possible, in particular, to identify similar phenomena preserved in the culture of the Altai and Kyrgyz people, which have deep historical roots. For example, these similarities can be traced in the surviving folk game, the traditions of slaughtering a sheep and dividing parts of its carcass among the participants in the feast, as well as in hunting
ORAL HISTORY OF EVERYDAY LIFE OF WOMEN IN THE REAR OF THE SEMIPALATINSK REGION DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors:   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, AKHMETOVA D.M.
Published: December 2023

In this article, the author uses oral history, the history of everyday life relevant in our time as a method of study in history. Using the method of oral history, the author interviews women from the rear who worked on collective farms, industry, etc. during the Great Patriotic War. As a result of research, it can be seen that Through interviews our respondents showed an understanding of the events experienced in life through the prism of personal path, feelings, experiences, suffering and the heaviness of memories. But despite the difculties of that time, they managed to stand frm and win the war. The memories of every woman are a historical fact flled with special heroism and dedication.
HISTORICAL LORE, FAMILY CHRONICLES, AND AUTOBIOGRAPHIES IN THE ORAL HISTORY OF THE INDIGENOUS MINORITIES OF SIBERIA
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology RAS, BATYANOVA E.P.
Published: December 2023

The article presents an analysis of the substantive components of oral history among the indigenous minorities of Siberia. The publication is based on feld materials collected by the author in the 1970s - 2010s in the course of expeditions to the Teleuts residing in SouthernSiberia, as well as to the Koryaks, Chukchi, and Chuvans representing the indigenous population of Kamchatka and Chukotka. The article examines the most important aspects of the oral history of these peoples, such as mythological traditions and biographies, autobiographies, genealogies, and family chronicles. Special attention is paid to the role of oral history in the formation and preservation of ethnic identity of smaller peoples.
THE HISTORICAL MEMORY OF THE DESCENDANTS OF THE COSSACKS ABOUT THE SETTLEMENT OF THE KOKCHETAV DISTRICT IN THE MIDDLE OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors:   Omsk State University named after. F. M. Dostoevsky, VOLOSHINA E.A.
Published: December 2023

The mechanism of the historical memory of the descendants of the frst settlers about the formation of the villages of the Kokchetavsky outer district of the Omsk region of the West Siberian Governor-General in 1849-1851 is analyzed. Interviews of some residents of former Cossack settlements, as well as descendants of immigrants living outside the study sites are collected. The analysis of local history and memoir literature is carried out.
INTERPRETATIONS OF THE IMPERIAL PERIOD IN MODERN TEXTBOOKS OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, BOLOTNIKOV D.A.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the Uzbek version of the history of the imperial period. After gaining independence, Uzbekistan is in the process of building a national state. This leads to understanding and reassessment of the imperial period. The article shows that the imperial period of history in the educational literature of modern Uzbekistan is presented as one of the most important historical stages in the development of the country. In history textbooks, the emphasis is on the main events and transformations that occurred in Turkestan during the period it was part of the Russian Empire: the process of conquest, the formation of the imperial administrative system, resettlement policy, the socio-economic development of the region, the national liberation movement. Thus, the history of the Russian Empire in the educational literature of modern Uzbekistan represents an important tool for understanding the present and shaping the future. An objective and indepth study of this period will help students gain a more complete understanding of their country and the world.
RURAL HOUSEHOLD REGISTERS AS A SOURCE FOR STUDYING DEPORTATION KALMYK PEOPLE: PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center RAS, VASKINA A.JU.
Published: December 2023

The article, based on the experience of field work of a scientific expedition in September-November 2022, July-September 2023 in rural settlements of various municipal districts of the Altai Territory, briefly outlines the work with household books. Researchers, together with employees of district archival departments and rural administrations, reviewed the rural household registers of village councils. The source study potential of household registers as a unique source that allows us to generally characterize the features of demographic, migration processes, and transformation of the structure of forced special settlers - Kalmyk families - has not previously been applied to the study of the history of the deportation of the Kalmyk people. Therefore, we considered it necessary to turn to mass formal material, namely, to the household registers of village councils, deposited in the funds of 56 municipal district archives of the Altai Territory, as well as partly in the funds of the modern village councils themselves.
FAMILY FRAME OF MEMORY: BETWEEN THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
Authors:   Eurasian National University named after. L. Gumileva, ZHANBOSINOVA A.S.
Published: December 2023

Development of society leans on the past, the present and the future. The author seeks to show this communication in focus of memory of family and society, in all its variety. On the basis of cross-disciplinary approach, in connection of concepts of oral history and historical memory the history of fate of the little person who appeared the victim of political repressions is presented. In a combination of fragments of memoirs and archive materials pages of family history are restored.
ТHE POETICS OF THINGS AS A MEMORY OF THE SIBERIAN EXLINE IN KALMYK LYRICS
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center RAS, KHANINOVA R.M.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the poetics of things in Kalmyk lyrics of the 20th - early 21st centuries. as a memory of the Siberian exile, created by poets of different generations in different years in their native and Russian languages. The relevance and novelty of the article is determined by the lack of knowledge of the world of things, reflected in Kalmyk lyrics in the context of the Siberian exile of the Kalmyk people during the period of Stalinist repressions (1943-1957). In the poems, things are presented in the plot, updating in the title of the work certain markers and symbols that characterize the existence of exiled people in a foreign environment during and after the war, in conditions of hunger, cold, illness, and death. Certain things in the texts convey the general atmosphere of everyday life and existence, including through the use of personification, metaphor, comparison, dreams, and memories. The motifs of personal and historical memory in Kalmyk lyrics actualize the connection between generations both in the past and in the present. The original texts of the authors preserve the tradition of Kalmyk versification
COWRIE SHELLS FROM ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES OF TUVA: HISTORY AND MODERNITY
Authors:   Tuva State University, AIYZHY E.V. , SARYGLAR A.H.G. ,   Tuva State University
Published: December 2023

In this article, cowrie shells from the family of cypriae have been studied, which have been used since ancient times by many peoples, and which served as a kind of money. The fnds of cowrie shells in the territory of the Minusinsk Basin and the modern Republic of Tuva in archaeological sites are analyzed. In Tuva, the period of the Scythian culture is considered, where it begins to be found in archaeological artifacts as an object of study. In addition, the practical signifcance of the use of kaori shells today in shamanic rites is revealed
Sterilization Ability by Microwave UV-ozone Generator
Authors: Kusumoto Naoki , Watanabe Atsuya , Hasunuma Yuya , Hiraoka Shigemi , Kawashima Norimich , Tokuoka Yoshikazu , Kijima Hitoshi
Published: December 2023

The 253.7 nm UV light emitted from mercury lamps is known as germicidal radiation. Additionally, it emits UV light with a shorter wavelength of 184.9 nm. This UV wavelength can generate ozone (O3) from oxygen molecules (O2) in the air. Ozone has been shown to effectively inactivate various pathogenic microorganisms. However, they must decompose quickly because they are harmful to the human body. Methods for decomposing ozone include a thermal decomposition method, a chemical cleaning method, an activated carbon method, and the like. However, there is no practical or efficient treatment method. Ozone generation methods include the silent discharge method, electrolytic method, photochemical reaction method, high-frequency discharge method, and radiation method. The most efficient method is silent discharge, which is concerned with nitrogen oxide (NOX) generation caused by nitrogen molecules in the air, and deterioration of the electrodes during use is problematic. Furthermore, nitrogen oxides react with water in the gaseous phase to produce nitric acid. Nitric acid reacts with several metals to form nitrates. A sterilization device using highconcentration ozone has not been put to practical use because of the lack of an efficient method for decomposing ozone and the corrosion of metals. The UV-ozone generation method using microwave plasma used in this study can generate UV light by applying 2.45 GHz microwaves to a quartz electrodeless bulb filled with mercury. By changing the glass material and emitting UV light at different wavelengths, it is possible to develop a UV-ozone generator that can selectively generate and decompose ozone. Furthermore, since 184.9 nm UV specifically acts on oxygen molecules, NOX is not generated. Additionally, 253.7 nm UV, which is emitted at the same time as 184.9 nm UV, can easily decompose ozone into O2
Kanonerna på Vasa
Authors: Ekström Simon
Published: December 2023

I artikeln får några omskrivna och utställda ”museikanoner” utgöra underlag för en diskussion av museernas och medias förhållande till vad som skulle kunna kallas för föremålens tragiska materialitet. Det jag framförallt vill belysa är hur museer och medier begagnar sig av två motsatta sätt att relatera till de flerhundraåriga kanonerna. Översiktligt kan dessa förhållningssätt, eller kulturella praktiker, beskrivas som att antingen tar man döden ur föremålet eller så placerar man tvärtom tydligt döden i föremålet. I det förra fallet blir kanonen omvandlad till, eller primärt förstådd som, någonting annat än ett vapen. I det senare fallet sker det omvända, att man på olika sätt understryker kanonens kapacitet för att åstadkomma död och förödelse. I artikeln diskuterar jag förekomsten av detta dubbla förhållningssätt med hjälp av några exempel hämtade från örlogsskeppets Vasas kanoner, alltså det kraftigt bestyckade krigsskepp som gick till botten i Stockholms ström under sin jungfrutur 1628, och som sedan under stort medialt buller och bång togs upp till ytan sommaren 1961.
Mörka moln vid horisonten
Authors: Herd Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

Arbetsplatsen har blivit en plats där vi, som arbetstagare, eventuellt ska hitta/känna lyckan. En vanlig fråga till barn är "vem vill du bli när du blir stor?" Eller "vad vill du göra?" Man förväntas jobba med någonting givande, intressant, spännande. Man ska kunna hitta lycka, kanske till och med livets mening i sitt arbete. Vi förväntas kunna säga "jag älskar mitt jobb". Från tidig ålder vill vi hitta en plats, ett yrke, som eventuellt ska göra oss lyckliga. I dagens neoliberala, samhälle spenderar vi långa dagar på jobbet och mycket av "lyckan" i livet ligger i att kunna säga att arbetet är bra. Vi spenderar mycket tid på arbetsplatsen också.  Samtidigt kan det vara svårt att kontrollera och hantera olika personer/personligheter som möts på jobbet och skapar olika, ibland besvärliga, situationer. I detta artikel ska jag undersöka konsten att undvika dåliga situationer och preservera "lyckan" – lugn och ro – i den svenska kontexten. Mycket energi kravs för att undvika olyckan. Etnografi för denna artikeln kommer från ett projekt om dålig stämning och konflikthantering på svenska arbetsplatser.
Folkliga föreställningar på sydösterbottnisk dialekt
Authors: Harjunen Catarina
Published: December 2023

Recension av Ivars, Ann-Marie 2022. Folkminnen från Sydösterbotten. Berättelser om folktro. [Eget förlag.]
Erfarenheter av väntan och tidsförskjutningar bland flyktingar
Authors: Norström Eva
Published: December 2023

Recension av Engblom, Rikard 2023. Time Warps. Refugees and the Experience of Waiting in Rural Sweden. Etnolore 40. Uppsala: Institutionen för kulturantropologi och etnologi, 175 s.
Ernst Manker, Nordiska museet och konstruktionen av ett samiskt kulturarv
Authors: Stengård Malin
Published: December 2023

Recension av Silvén, Eva 2021: Friktion. Ernst Manker, Nordiska museet och det samiska kulturarvet. Lund: Nordic Academic Press, 320.
Professor Nils Eugen Storå 1933–2023
Authors: Nilsson Fredrik , Åström Anna-Maria
Published: December 2023

Nekrolog över professor Nils Eugen Storå 1933–2023.
Iskunskaper, möjligheter, risker och utmaningar
Authors: Ekqvist Maria
Published: December 2023

Recension av Is på olika vis. Red. Nils Erik Villstrand och Kasper Westerlund. Meddelanden från Sjöhistoriska institutet vid Åbo Akademi nr 37.
Professor Kurt Genrup 1944–2023
Authors: Nilsson Fredrik
Published: December 2023

Nekrolog över Kurt Genrup.
WinPclclas, a Windows Program for Pyrochlore Supergroup Minerals
Authors: Yavuz Fuat , Yavuz Vural
Published: December 2023

A Microsoft® Visual Basic program, WinPclclas, has been developed to calculate the chemical formulae of pyrochlore supergroup minerals (PSM) based on data obtained from wet-chemical and electron-microprobe analyses. These are also classified following the nomenclature scheme adopted by the Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) of the International Mineralogical Association for PSM (IMA-10) and including both subsequent group and species updates. The program considers classification among the 33 IMA-approved PSM, as well as ten species that have not been approved, adhering to the general formula A2B2X6Y and considering the dominant ions at the A, B, and Y sites. It considers PSM represented by the pyrochlore, microlite, roméite, elsmoreite, and betafite groups, along with unassigned members of the ralstonite and coulsellite groups. Mineral formulae of the PSM are calculated based on the ideal number of B cations being two apfu, owing to the potential for vacancies at the A, X, and Y sites. WinPclclas operates in four stages: (1) it estimates cation and anion contents provided by input chemical data; (2) it determines the dominant cation and anion at the A, B, and Y sites; (3) it assigns the PSM to one of the seven groups, based on the dominant cation at the B site (i.e., W6+, Nb5+, Ta5+, Sb5+, Ti4+, Al3+, and Mg2+); and (4) it classifies the pyrochlore species into an appropriate group, based on the dominant cation at the A site and the dominant anion at the Y site. The H2O (wt.%) content for the PSM is estimated by stoichiometric constraints. WinPclclas allows users to: (1) enter up to 51 input variables for mineral-chemical analyses; (2) type and load multiple PSM compositions in the data entry section; (3) edit and load the Microsoft® Excel files used in calculating, classifying, and naming the PSM, together with the total monovalent to hexavalent cation, and (4) store all the calculated parameters in the output of a Microsoft® Excel file for further data evaluations. The program is distributed as a self-extracting setup file, including the necessary support files used by the program, a help file, and representative sample data files.