bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE COMMUNITIES’ ROLE IN CARDIAC ARREST CARE WITH CARDIOPULMANORY RESUSCITATION IN OUT OF HOSPITAL
Authors: Sentana A'an Dwi
Published: November 2018

Cardiac arrest normally occurs out of hospital in which can threaten a person’s life. In some countries, the prevalence of out of hospital cardiac arrests has increased. American Heart Association (AHA) in 2013 published the statistic of hearth and stroke disease, it said that out-of- hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) case in the United States reached 359,400 people. From those populations, 40.1% received a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) performed by people around the victim and it was found that victim’s survival by 9.5%. This indicates that the people surround the victim have crucial role in increasing the survival of cardiac arrest patient. A number of people who are able to give CPR assistance when meet the cardiac arrest patients unexpectedly are still relatively low and varies with the lowest percentage 1% to the highest of 44%. The experience of emergency encourages people to be aware on any assistance to be conducted before advanced medical helps. By knowing the various emergency cases, it is expected that the community can perform appropriate assistance againts the case.
A CHARACTERISTIC OF MORPHOLOGY, COLONY AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF BACTERIA THAT ISOLATED FROM SEDIMENTS OF MOSQUITO BREEDING LAGOON
Authors: Diarti Maruni Wiwin , Rohmi Rohmi , Achmad Yuri Syaffitri Kinanti , Jiwintarum Yunan
Published: November 2018

The lagoon is a form of semi-enclosed bay which is one type of an estuary. In lagoon water there is a meeting and mixing of freshwater and seawater thus it causes free relationship between the sea and the source of freshwater. The effect of tides that mixed with freshwater will cause a change of the aquatic character instantly. It will certainly affect the diversity of organism species, including bacteria. Some types of bacteria, one of them is   Bacillus, it is basically soil bacteria, but commonly found in fresh and brackish waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of morphology, colonies and biochemistry of bacteria that isolated from sediments of mosquito breeding lagoon in the coast of Medana village, Tanjung district, North Lombok regency. This research was descriptive observational, used non random purposive sampling with 15 samples. Data collected in the form of types of bacteria found in 15 points from sediments of mosquito breeding lagoon. The data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of 15 points of lagoon sediments that isolated, from 15 bacteria colonies that was identified as morphological, colonies and biochemical characteristics found three types of bacteria: Aeramonas schubertii, Bacillus subtilis, and Enterbacter agglomerans. The conclusion is the sediments of mosquito breeding lagoon in the coast of Medana Village, Tanjung district, North Lombok regency is obtained the bacteria, for instace: Aeramonas schubertii, Bacillus subtilis, and Enterobacter agglomerans.
THE STRATEGY OF ACUTE COMPLICATION PREVENTION: HYPOGLIKEMIA ON NON INDEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Andrayani Lale Wisnu
Published: November 2018

WHO estimates the number of diabetes mellitus patients in indonesia will rise from 8.4 million in 2000 become 21.3 million by the year 2030 ( PDPERSI , 2011 ) with the biggest populations ( 90 % ) on the non independent diabetes mellitus ( NIDM ) type ( Askandar ,2009 ; Perkeni , 2006 ). Diabetes Mellitus disease need an adequate blood sugar management but an effort of blood sugar control in preventing the complications of  diabetes mellitus can be the beginning of the occurrence of acute and chronic complications which have an impact on the increasing of  morbidity and mortality, for instance a hypoglycemia ( shiciri , 2000; wang , 2012 ). According to Wang (2012) a hypoglycemia is a greatest obstacle in striving for adequate blood sugar control management on NIDM thus it is needed the strategy of acute complication prevention on patients with NIDM to prevent hypoglycemia.  Method: identify literature that relevant in the form of articles and research. Results: 3 from 5 articles was a randomized controlled trial (RCT). There were several trending strategy in hipoglycemia prevention for instance standard of procedure (SOP), counselling, self-monitoring of blood glucose programme ( SMBG), and U-health care. The used of combination several methods including involved the technology on internet based indicated a better results than used one of the method. Conclusion: the use of combination methods in proper hypoglycemia prevention, including telehealth possesses greater advantage in preventing hypoglycemia and its implementation in Indonesia has a great opportunity to be developed.
THE EFFECT OF ADDING RED BEANS AGAINST THE ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF SUMBAWA HORSE MILK BEVERAGE PRODUCT
Authors: Sofiyatin Reni
Published: November 2018

Abstract: The objective of the study was to perceive the effect of adding red beans against the organoleptic characteristic of red beans and Sumbawa horse milk beverage product. The study was designed by a Complete Random Design (RAL). One factorial was to increase red beans with 5 treatments and each treatment was conducted 3 times replication. Data were analyzed utilizing one way ANOVA and proceeded by employing Tukey test. Bases on organoleptic test found that the delightful value of color and texture of beverage product was significantly difference (P<0,05) whereas, against smell and taste found that there was no a significant difference (p>0.05).Keywords: Red Bean; Sumbawa Horse Milk.
ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES AND NUTRITIOUS CONTENT OF BISCUIT BASED ON LOCAL FOOD
Authors: Putri Rosa Hadiana , Chandradewi Anak agung Sagung Putri , Sofiyatin Reni , Darawati Made
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Biscuits are bakery products made by baking. Local food ingredients in West Nusa Tenggara is potential to be utilized as the ingredients for making biscuits, for instance corn, soybeans, yellow pumpkins and katuk leaves (Sauropus androgynous). Preliminary trials used limited panellists, it was obtained the most delightful formulas were 12 g of corn flour, 12 g soy flour, 12 g pumpkin flour, and 5 g katuk leaves flour. The objective study was to identify the organoleptic properties and nutritious content of biscuits based on local food. The methods was experimental research in laboratory by using Completely Randomized Design of single factor with addition of 25%, 30% and 35% soybean flour. Assessment of organoleptic properties utilized trained panelists somewhat and consumers. The addition of soybeans to biscuits had a significant effect on the texture and taste of biscuits. The results of the color assessment employed panelists are somewhat trained 3.12 - 3.46; Scent assessment 3.28-3.52; Texture assessment 3.14-3.68 and taste assessment 3.40-3.76. The result of color assessment used consumer panelist 4.24-4.4; Scent assessment 4.2; texture assessment 4.8-5 and taste assessment 3.2-4.2. Biscuits contain 469,415 kcal, 13,815% protein, 21,815% fat, 54.455% carbohydrate, 6.49% water, and 3.44% ash. The best treatment is a biscuit with 25% added soybean flour (t1).Keywords: Biscuits; Nutrient Content; Organoleptic Properties.
AN EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNET MEDIA AS A LEARNING RESOURCES TO STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS IN PSICHIATRIC NURSING LESSONS AT NURSING DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH POLYTECHNIC OF MATARAM
Authors: Purwana Eka Rudy , Hasbi Muhamad
Published: November 2018

Abstract: The development of science will trigger the development of technology. Conversely, the development of technology will also be able to improve the development of science. This development has altered the paradigm of the public to find and obtain information, which is no longer limited to information newspapers, audio and electronic, but also other sources of information and one of them is the internet network. Media has an important role in a learning process. Learning has changed from lecturing method to the use of the media in learning in order to increase the learner’s motivation, stimulate the learner to memorize what has been learnt, enable the learner to give feedback and encourage students to always pay attention to the material delivered. (Munadi, 2008: 9). One of the popular media now is the internet. This research was quantitative with Pre-Experimental design of One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population was all students in the first grade and second semester of Diploma IV Mataram of Nursing Department, while the sample was 148 respondents. The statistical test used was Paired T test. The result indicated that the difference of pre and post test knowledge of classical learning group was P = 0,00, P value <0,005 which mean there is a significant difference between pre test knowledge and post test in classical learning group.Keywords: Learning achievement; Internet.
THE USE OF BLACK SOYBEAN (Glycine max L) EXTRACT AGAINST THE ACTIVITY OF LIVER ENZYMES (AST - ALT) AND ANTIOXIDANT SUPEROXIDE DISMUSTASE (SOD) OF WHITE RAT
Authors: Danuyanti I Gusti Ayu Nyoman , Resnhaleksmana Ersandhi
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Strenuous physical activity can increase the activity of enzymes AST (aspartate aminotransaminase) and ALT (alanine aminotransaminase) in the blood as a sign of hepatic dysfunction caused by oxidative stress as a result. Excessive free radicals that damage macromolecules in cells. The supplementation of black soybean (Glycine max L) contains anthocyanin as an antioxidant is expected to reduce the formation of free radicals thus the activity of liver enzymes and the levels of SOD enzymes as intracellular antioxidant can be maintained. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using extracts of black soybean (Glycine max L) on the activity of liver enzymes (AST-ALT) and the antioxidant superoxide dismutase (SOD) of white rats that were given a maximum of physical activity. The research was control group post test design in vivo that used black soya extract treatment given to white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain given maximum physical activity. The results indicated black soybean extract 40% was the most powerful retaining the activity of liver enzymes and blood levels of antioxidants SOD. The conclusion is there is an effect of black soybean extract against the activity of liver enzymes (AST-ALT) in rats given maximal activity, whereas SOD enzymes can inhibit the decline of SOD enzyme level to 37.8% but statistically there is no significant influence.Keywords: AST-ALT enzymes; antioxidants SOD; Soybean black; Physical activity maximum.
THE ANALYSIS OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS IN SINGKAWANG CITY
Authors: Nasla U. Evi Nasla
Published: November 2018

Abstract: The efforts of decreasing the infant mortality is focused on the causes of infant’s death. One of them  is the lowest Birth Weight that can be prevented through a quality and comprehensive antenatal care. The factors that affect the occurrence of low birth weight (LBW) in Singkawang city is age, parity, range of pregnancy, arm circumference, antenatal care, anemia history, newborn weight. The objective study was to determine the factors that affect the occurrence of LBW in Singkawang in 2015. This research employed analytical survey research design with retrospectively approach with cross sectional design. The sample used is the case of newborn with LBW as many as 105 with a ratio of 1: 1 with a total sample of 210 babies. The sample was random sampling. The data analysis used Chi Square and logistic regression test. Chi Square test results showed that there was a significant relationship between age, arm circumference, antenatal care of anemia (p = 0.005, p = 0.013, p = 0.020, p = 0.003) with the incidence of LBW. And there was no significant correlation between parity and range of pregnancy (p = 0.805, p = 0.766). This research is expected to be the basis of evaluating the occurrence of LBW thus it can be detected earlier.Keywords: Age; Parity; Antenatal Care; Arm Circumference; Anemia history; Lowest Birt Weight.
TOTAL KOLESTEROL CONDITIONS ON CONSUMPTION OF BLACK POWDER COFFEE (Traditional) WITH PATIENT PREPARATION
Authors: Diarti Maruni Wiwin , Jiwintarum Yunan , Reka Ida Ayu
Published: November 2018

Abstract: A traditional black coffee powder is one of the beverages that excessively consumed by communities. The increasing of total cholesterol level in blood is influenced by the habit of consuming coffee. Coffee has chemicals that can cause some health problems, namely cafestol and kahweol. The objective study was to determine the effect of patient preparation against the result of total cholesterol levels examination on the consumers of traditional black coffee powder. This research was analytic observational. The sample was capillary blood of consumers’ a traditional black coffee as many as 30 people. Statistical analysis utilized Mann-Whitney U Test with 95% confidence level (α = 0,05). The findings indicated the average deviation of total cholesterol level after fasting 12,86 mg / dL and mean difference after giving coffee 7 cups 18,46 mg / dL. Mann Whitney Test found significant value 0.001 <α = 0.05 which means there is an influence of patient preparation against the result of total cholesterol levels examination on the consumers of traditional black coffee powder.Keywords: Total Cholesterol Level; Consumers of Traditional Black Coffee Powder.
THE CORRELATION NITRATE LEVELS AND NITRIC OXIDE (NO) IN BLOOD AS A RISKY FACTOR OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS WITH HYPERTENSION AT RSUP DR. SARDJITO OF YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Maharini Fransisca Shinta , Sadewa Ahmad Hamim , Hastuti Pramudji
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia caused by insulin secretion disorder, insulin function or both of them. Hypertension is a disease identified by the increasing of diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg or systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension are two closely related condition and both are health problems which require accurate treatment, since it may accelerate complication of DM and hypertension. The occurrence of  DM and hypertension is higher than solely DM. DM causes hyperglycemia that triggers oxidative stress, increasing NO degradation leads to hypertension.This research utilized a case-control study involving with type 2 DM with hypertension patients as the case (n = 40) and type 2 DM without hypertension as the control groups (n = 40). The level of NO was analyzed using spectrophotometry. Correlation regression was used to analyzed the correlation between NO and blood pressure. A p value ˂ 0,05 was considered as significantly differance. The results showed mean level of NO was lower on subjects type 2 DM with hypertension compared to that of on subjects with type 2 DM without hypertension (p=0,023). There was a negative and week correlation between the level of NO and blood pressure (Systolic r = -0.233, p=0.037 and Diastolic r = -0.149, p=0.188).Keywords: Type 2 DM; Hypertension; Nitric Oxide.
THE AFFECTING ANEMIA OCCURRENCE FACTORS IN PREGNANCY IN SINGKAWANG CITY
Authors: Asmariana Yully , Perwitasari Nursyam , Andriani Evi
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Anemia is a common health problem during pregnancy. Anemia can cause complications in pregnancy and increase maternal mortality (MMR). The maternal mortality Kota Singkawang reaches 306 / 100,000 live births. In the year 2014 the number of maternal deaths in the city of Singkawang about 80% among them due to bleeding and other causes. This study aims to determine the affect of the incidence of anemia in pregnancy in the city of Singkawang. The method used in this research is cross-sectional study. The data factors processed in univariate with frequency number table, bivariate with cross table 2 X 2 and tested with chi square. While the amount of risk is measured by Odds Ratio. The number of samples is 210 pregnant women taken by simple random sampling. The result of the research was 57.1% of respondents who had anemia. The result of bivariate analysis found that from 4 variables studied, there were 4 variables related to the incidence of anemia that is education (p = 0,0475, OR = 2,000), the number of ANC visits (p = 0.047, OR = 2,000), the parity (p = 0,341, OR = 1,336), the pregnancy distance (p = 0,556 , OR = 0.813). Therefore, to suppress the incidence of anemia in pregnancy and its various effects it is advisable to regulate pregnancy through family planning programs, as well as to note the increase of ANC visits.Keywords: Education, parity, number of ANC visits, pregnancy distance, and anemia.
MONITORING HEALTH SERVICE SATISFACTION IN HOSPITAL VIA SMARTPHONE IN CENTRAL SULAWESI
Authors: Zainul Zainul , Nasrul Nasrul , Hafid Fahmi
Published: November 2018

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to create monitoring model of a satisfaction of hospital health servicesbased on Smartphone in Central Sulawesi. The research design was Cross-sectional. The sample was 384 respondents through accidental sampling that were implemented at RSU Anutapura Palu, RSU Anutaloko Parigi and RSUD Luwuk. Data was collected by electronic forms in smartphone through google apps, analyzed with SPSS version 17.0. The results showed respondents at Anutapura Palu hospital 44.8%, Anutaloko Parigi 35.4% and Luwuk 19.8%. Male 60.2%. Bachelor (S1) 53.9%, State civil apparatus 51.8%. BPJS Insurance 53.5%. Respondents selected a hospital because of the location easy to reach (54.9%) Visit of Polyclinic (50%) to control health (44.3%). Respondents expressed satisfaction with hospital service in Central Sulawesi (78,6%) based on requirement, service time, Product Specification, Executor's competence, Service report, Complaints Handling, Suggestion and Input respectively were 72,9%, 69,3% , 68.7%, 70.3%, 73.2%, 75.5, 69.5% and 71.7% respectively. Model monitoring by using google apps (Documents, Sheets and Bit.ly). This research suggests that hospitals can use google apps via smartphones to measure patient satisfaction with hospital services. Monitoring hospital service satisfaction and responding promptly to complaints can increase public confidence in hospital services.Keywords: Service monitoring, hospital, smartphone.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CPR VIDEO FOR LAY COMMUNITIES ABILITY IN CONDUCTING CPR IN SEMBUNG VILLAGE OF NARMADA DISTRICT
Authors: Sentana A’an Dwi , Warnis Wijayanti Gusti Ayu Sri Puja , Sumartini Ni Putu
Published: November 2018

Abstract: The efforts to improve the ability for lay people in conducting Cardiopulmonary Resucitation (CPR) need to be done. One of them is to provide CPR training using CPR video. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of CPR video to improve the ability for lay people in conducting CPR. Research design was Quasi experiment with pretest posttest group with the population was the lay communities in Sembung village, Narmada district. Sampling that would be used by researcher was purposive sampling, with a number of sample was 30 belong to treatment group and 30 of control group.The results showed Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test statistic for the treatment group on Knowledge p value (0.000) ≤ 0.05 control group p value (0.000) ≤ 0.05. The attitude of the treatment group p value (0.000) ≤ 0.05, control group value p (0.467)> 0.05. The action on the treatment group p value (0.000) ≤ 0.05, in the control group p value (0.000) ≤ 0.05. Mann Whitney U Test Result Test Mann-Whitney U Test that knowledge on treatment and control group p value (0,514)> 0,05 while attitude with p value (0,049) ≤ 0,05 and action with value p (0,000) ≤ 0, 05. To improve the ability of communities to participate in the training can utilize a learning media such as CPR video. It is expected can guide the communities in doing CPR properly. Keywords: CPR Video, Communities ability.
THE IMMUNE RESPONSE IN WORM INFECTION AT PUSKESMAS TANJUNG KARANG IN MATARAM
Authors: Gunarti Gunarti , Tatontos Erlin Yustin , Urip Urip
Published: November 2018

Abstrac: A worm infection can decrease sufferers’ health condition, nutrition, intelligence and their productivity thus, it can cause numerous of disadvantages economically. The immune response to worm infection begins with Th2 activation with a significant increase of IL-4, IL-5, IL-9, IL-10 and IL-13. The cytokines IL-5 that formed stimulates the growth and activation of eosinophils. The purpose of this research was to know the immune response by increasing the number of eosinophils to worm infection rate at Puskesmas Tanjung Karang. The research design was expost facto with cross sectional or transversal. The sample was communities’ faces and blood at Puskesmas Tanjung Karang as many as 50 people. The technique sampling was random from family members who have worm risk factors (poor sanitation conditions, living near animal cage, ground floor houses, pets such as dogs and cats). The correlation analysis of worm infection with eosinophils used Mann Whitney Test. The results showed that the prevalence of worm infection belong to mild category for Trichurin trichura was 10%, and the overall worm infection was 12% whereas the average number of eosinophils in the normal category was between 50-300 cells / mm². The results of statistical analysis were not significant (Asymp. Sig. 0.059) which means that there was no effect of the immune response with the number of eosinophils on the level of worminfection at Puskesmas Tanjung Karang.Keywords: Immune response, eosinophil, worm infection.
Comparative Evaluation Of Efficacy of Omeprazole versus Lansoprazole for Relief of Functional Dyspepsia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Gowani Shahnoor , Rana Devang
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Functional dyspepsia (FD) is defined as a condition chronically presenting symptoms centered in the upper abdomen, such as epigastric pain or discomfort, in the absence of any organic, systemic, or metabolic disease that is likely to explain the symptoms. Proton pump inhibitors are main line agents to treat functional Dyspepsia. Omeprazole is conventional PPI and Lansoprazole is a new PPI both are said to be effective option to treat functional dyspepsia in individual trials.

Aim and Objective: To compare efficacy of Omeprazole versus Lansoprazole for Relief of Functional Dyspepsia.

Methodology: All randomised control trials which follows PRISMA guidelines 2009 and in which Omeprazole and Lansoprazole were first compared with placebo for the treatment of functional dyspepsia. Clinical trial registries, MEDLINE, SCOPUS, EMBASE database were searched for MeSH terms Omeprazole, Pantoprazole, Placebo which resulted in the treatment of Functional Dyspepsia. Observational studies, Unpublished studies, RCTs not following PRISMA guidelines were excluded. Data was analyzed using RevMan version 5.3 ® and Odd’s Ratio was calculated to determine the difference in Early and late phases. Both Fixed and Random effect model was utilized to calculate the difference. To compare the difference between Omeprazole and Lansoprazole Fischer’s exact test was used. P value less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. The I2 will be used to measure the heterogeneity between studies and a value >30.0 will be considered to reflect heterogeneity.

Results: A total of 10 studies were included consisting of 3934 patients. Omeprazole was effective than placebo to treat functional dyspepsia(Odd’s ratio=1.603, CI=1.264 to 2.033, p value less than 0.01) Lansoprazole was also effective when compared to placebo to treat functional dyspepsia. (Odd’s ratio=0.748, CI=0.553 to 1.011, p=0.058). When Omeprazole was compared to lansoprazole indirectly statistically significant difference was seen (P=0.0001).

Conclusion: Both Omeprazole and Lansoprazole are effective to treat functional dyspepsia when compared to placebo. Omeprazole is more effective than Lansoprazole to treat functional dyspepsia.
A study of cases of Diphtheria diagnosed at Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, India
Authors: Pipaliya Binda , Shah Pranay , Vegad M M , Soni Sumeeta , Goswami Anokhi , Vagadiya Khusbhu
Published: November 2018

Aims and Objectives: Most of the vaccine preventable diseases have shown a decline with advent of National immunization schedule but Diphtheria is still present in some region of India. The purpose of this study is to diagnose cases of Diphtheria.

Methods and Materials: This study was performed during August- 2017 to October- 2017 at Bacteriology Laboratory of Microbiology Department, Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad. Two throat swab received from each suspected patient with detailed clinical and immunization history. One swab was inoculated in selective and enrichment culture media while another was used for microscopic examination for isolation of Corynebacterium diphtheria.

Results: Out of total 118 samples, Corynebacterium diphtheriae was isolated in 35 samples. Among 35 cases, 16 patients belong to under 5 yr, while 19 belonged to 6-20 yr of age group.

Conclusion: The majority of cases are reported from children who were non- immunized or partially immunized against Diphtheria. Persistance or resurgence of Diphtheria is mainly due to low coverage of primary immunization as well as booster doses and inaccessible areas. Targeted immunization coverage is required specifically in inaccessible areas.
Comparative Study of Non-Descent Vaginal Hysterectomy with Abdominal Hysterectomy
Authors: Patel Rinkal , Patel Tajeal
Published: November 2018

Aims and Objectives: 1) To compare safety and operative complications in abdominal versus vaginal routes of hysterectomy. 2) To compare the length of stay in hospital with regard to the route of hysterectomy.  3) To compare the postoperative morbidity in abdominal versus vaginal routes of hysterectomy.

Methodology: The study is a prospective study conducted in the department of obstetrics and Gynecology. Civil hospital, Ahmedabad between the period of Jan 2016 to 2017. Of 100 patients. Fifty patients who underwent hysterectomy by vaginal route are taken as study group A, and the remaining 50 patients who underwent by the abdominal route are taken as study group B. Inclusion criteria for hysterectomy are: 1. Uterine benign diseases such as fibroids, adenomyosis and CIN. 2. Gynecological symptoms that justified total hysterectomy. 3. Patients without fertility requirement. 4. Patients who gave informed consent to participate. Exclusion criteria for hysterectomy are: 1. Uterine size more than 12 week of gravid uterus. 2. Highly restricted uterine mobility. 3. Malignancy 4. Patient with fertility requirement.

Results: Majority of women undergoing hysterectomy were in age group of 30-50 years; postmenopausal age group women were less;13 NDVH and 5 in AH. Majority of the women were multipara in both age groups. Menorrhagia was found to be major indication with 42 in NDVH and 40 in AH. There is much significant difference in the postoperative pain in both groups with less in NDVH group. There is not much significant difference in blood loss in both the groups. Postoperative complications were more with AH.

Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that NDVH is feasible, safe and provide more patient comfort without increasing the duration of surgery and other post –operative complications.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MANAJEMEN LABA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KOEFISIEN RESPON LABA
Authors: Nugraha Erik
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh suatu pandangan bahwa manajemen perusahaan yang bersifat oportunistik cenderung untuk melakukan manipulasi terhadap kinerjanya dengan melakukan manajemen laba sehingga akan menimbulkan konflik kepentingan dan asimetri informasi yang nantinya akan berdampak terhadap reaksi pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran kantor akuntan publik dan masa perikatan audit terhadap manajemen laba dan implikasinya terhadap koefisien respon laba. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 88 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2011-2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran kantor akuntan publik berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, masa perikatan audit berpengaruh secara negatif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, manajemen laba berpengaruh secara negatif signifikan terhadap koefisien respon laba, ukuran kantor akuntan publik berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap koefisien respon laba sedangkan masa perikatan audit berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap koefisien respon laba.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EQUIVALENT RATE OF RETURN BAGI HASIL DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH
Authors: Dwijayanty Rima
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi  equivalent rate of return  bagi hasil deposito  mudharabah pada Bank Umum Syariah,  serta  bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji secara empiris pengaruh  FDR, CAR, ROA, ROE, NPF, BOPO danPembiayaan Mudharabah,  baik secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap equivalent rate of return bagi hasil deposito mudharabah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Bank Umum Syariah pada periode Januari 2010 sampai dengan Juni 2015 dengan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Analisis dilakukan dengan regresi linear berganda menggunakan EViews 7. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, variabel FDR, CAR, ROA, ROE,NPF, BOPO dan Pembiayaan Mudharabah mampu mempengaruhi variabel Equivalent Rate of Return Bagi Hasil Deposito Mudharabah secara signifikan dengan sumbangan pengaruh sebesar 71,38%. Sementara secara parsial  variabel ROE dan Pembiayaan Mudharabah berpengaruh signifikan secara positif terhadap equivalent rate of return bagi hasil deposito mudharabah. Sedangkan FDR,CAR,ROA,NPF dan BOPO tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap equivalent rate of  return bagi hasil deposito mudharabah
ANALISIS PENGARUH RISK BASED CAPITAL PADA INDUSTRI ASURANSI TERHADAP TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA
Authors: Sukardi Hadi Ahmad
Published: November 2018

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling dengan pengkriteriaan sampel : (1) perusahaan yang mempunyai kelengkapan laporan keuangan, (2) perusahaan yang menyajikan laporan data keuangan annual. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi sederhana.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RBC merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menekan besaran dari Tingkat Suku Bunga, walaupun hanya menjelaskan sebesar 2,6% saja. Sedangkan 97,4% dijelaskan diluar variabel yang diteliti, batasab Risk Based Capital sebesar 120%, mempengaruhi kebijakan akan tingkat suku bunga berada disekitar 8,563%. Akan tetapi jika diasumsikan dinaikannya kebijakan minimal Risk Based Capital sebesar 1% saja, maka cenderung kebijakan akan tingkat suku bunga yang ditetapkan BI akan menurun sebesar 0,36% atau dari presentase 8,563% menjadi 8,559%.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK RESTORAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA BANDUNG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PAJAK RESTORAN
Authors: Sartika Sri Dewi
Published: November 2018

Dalam Peraturan Daerah Kota Bandung No. 20 Tahun 2011 tentang Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah, dijelaskan bahwa batas yang ditetapkan untuk dapat dikenakan pajak restoran adalah rumah makan, café, bar, restoran dan sejenisnya yang peredarannya di atas Rp. 1.00.000.000,00,- per tahun, ketentuan tersebut berlaku juga untuk jasa boga maupun katering. Tahun 2010, Pemerintah menargetkan pendapatan pajak restoran sebesar Rp. 35.530.400.000,00,- dan realisasinya sebesar Rp. 35.957.305.884,00,- dari 585 Wajib Pajak.Secara persentse pajak restoran di tahun 2011 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 10% dari tahun 2010, baik dari jumlah wajib pajak, target, maupun realisasinya. Pada tahun 2012- 2015 jumlah pajak restoran yang ditargetkan pemerintah terus ditingkatkan, peningkatan kontribusi pajak restoran terlihat sangat signifikan secara persentase pada tahun 2015 sebesar 14% dari tahun sebelumnya, dimana Pemerintah Kota Bandung menargetkan pendapatan dari sektor pajak restoran sebesar Rp. 75.000.000.000,00 dan pada realisasinya APBD mencatat bahwa pendapatan pajak restoran sebesar Rp. 85.192.607. dari 667 Wajib Pajak. Jumlah tersebut melebihi dari angka atau nominal yang telah ditargetkan oleh Pemerintah Kota Bandung.Pada tahun 2016 pemerintah meningkatkan target pajak restoran sebesar Rp. 3.000.000.000,00,- dari target sebelumnya di tahun 2015 jumlah tersebut menjadi Rp. 78.000.000.000,00,- dan pada realisasinya sebesar Rp. 36.782.939.684,00,- jumlah tersebut belum mencapai target dikarenakan pencatatan keseluruhan dilakukan pada akhir tahun bulan Desember 2016, sementara APBD Kota Bandung melakukan pencatatan sampai bulan Mei 2016.
ANALISIS CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO DAN TOTAL ASSET TURN OVER TERHADAP RETURN ON EQUITY
Authors: Hendawati Henda
Published: November 2018

Keberhasilan kinerja keuangan perusahaan dapat diukur dari Return On Equity (ROE) yang diberikan oleh perusahaan tersebut. ROE merupakan tuntutan pemberi dana (investor) kepada manajemen perusahaan untuk mampu memperoleh laba bersih (net profit) dari dana yang diinvestasikan kedalam perusahaan, sebagai bentuk pertanggung jawaban kinerja manajemen. Besarnya net profit dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio(DER) dan Total Asset Turnover (TAT). Fokus masalah penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan bagaimana kondisi CR, DER, TATdanROE serta bagaimana pengaruh variabel-variabel tersebut terhadap ROE. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mengkaji dan menganalisis kondisi CR, DER,  TAT dan ROE pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) Tbk., baik parsial maupun simultan selama periode penelitian. Objek penelitian dilakukan pada (BUMN) Tbk. non Bank. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  metode Descrisptive dan Verificative, yang dideskriptifkan dalam Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover dan Return On Equity, sedangkan yang diverifikatifkan adalah pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio dan Total Asset Turnover terhadap Return On Equity. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 11 (BUMN) Tbk., untuk periode tahun 2005 - 2010. Hasil penelitian secara umum kondisi rata-rata CR, DER, TAT dan ROE periode tahun 2005 - 2010 mengalami fluktuatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis, CR menunjukkan secara parsial tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap ROE, dan DER menunjukkan secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh terhadap ROE, sedangkan TAT menunjukkan secara parsial  tidak  mempunyai pengaruh terhadap ROE. Secara simultan bahwa variabel CR, DR dan TAT tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap variabel ROE.
ANALISIS UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITY, DAN DEBT EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Aprianti Ine
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukan bagaimana perkembangan pertumbuhan ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan debt to equity ratio terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskiptif dan asosiatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik parametrik dengan populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 43 perusahaan sektor industri food and beverages dan sektor industri textile pada periode penelitian tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2015, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 15 perusahaan dijadikan sampel dalam penerlitian ini. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berasal situs resmi www.idx.co.id yaitu data laporan keuangan perusahaan  sektor  industri  food  and  beverages  dan  sektor  industri  textile  yang terdaftar   di   BEI. Hasil regresi linear berganda menunjukan bahwa pada uji t variabel profitabilitas dan rasio debt to equity mempengaruhi ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan tidak mempengaruhi ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan. Pada uji F menunjukan bahwa secara bersama-sama variabel ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas,  dan   debt  to  equity  mempengaruhi  ketepatan  waktu pelaporan keuangan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSONAL BACKGROUND DENGAN KETAATAN AUDITOR PADA KODE ETIK AKUNTAN PUBLIK
Authors: Pratiwi Sherley Lucia Citra , Faturachman Aman
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan antara personal background auditor (variabel X) dengan ketaatan auditor pada kode etik akuntan publik (variabel Y). variabel X ditinjau melalui 4 (empat) dimensi yaitu pendidikan, organisasional, pengalaman hidup, dan imbalan yang diterima. Sedangkan variabel Y ditinjau melalui 5 (lima) dimensi yaitu indenpensi-integritas-objektivitas, standar umum dan prinsip akuntansi, tanggung jawab kepada rekan seprofesi, tanggung jawab kepada klien serta tanggung jawab dan praktik lain. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 12 (dua belas) Kantor Akuntan publik di Bandung. Ditinjau dari metode yang digunakan, maka penelitian ini termasuk penelitian survey dan menurut tingkat eksplanasinya maka termasuk penelitian asosiatif/korelasional. Skala yang digunakan adalah skala ordinal dan metode Likert. Setelah dilakukan pengujian validitas dan realibilitas, data yang valid dan reliabel tersebut kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode  korelasi Rank Spearman. Dari penelitian atas hubungan dari kedua variabel  dengan metode korelasi Rank Spearman tersebut dihasilkan koofesien korelasi sebesar 0,541 (rs=0,541), yang berarti terdapat hubungan positif antara latar belakang (personal background) auditor dengan ketaatan auditor pada kode etik akuntan publik.
PENGARUH E-SPT PAJAK PENGHASILAN DAN PEMAHAMAN PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: . Sabil , Lestiningsih Amin Setio , Pujiwidodo Dwiyatmoko
Published: November 2018

Improving the quality of tax service to the taxpayer the Directorate General of Taxes apply electronic system (e-SPT) in tax reporting. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the application of e-SPT Personal PPH and the understanding of taxation on taxpayer compliance. This research uses survey method and multiple regression analysis. Data collection is done by using questionnaires distributed to individual taxpayers. Based on the results of research can be concluded that the implementation of e-SPT Personal PPH and understanding taxation significantly influence 55.3% of taxpayer compliance and 44.7% influenced by other factors.
ANALISIS KONVERGENSI RASIO KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Pitaloka Widya Maretha , Azhari Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Pertambangan memiliki harga saham dan harga komoditas yang terus melemah sejak tahun 2012 hingga 2016. Untuk menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan yaitu dengan membandingkan rasio keuangan suatu perusahaan terhadap rata-rata industri perusahaan yang sejenis secara bersamaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah perusahaan melakukan penyesuaian terhadap rata-rata industrinya, serta mengetahui arah dan kecepatan penyesuaiannya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kombinasi antara regresi linier sederhana dengan Partial Adjustment Model dengan menggunakan current ratio, quick ratio, total debt to equity ratio, inventory turnover ratio, dan total assets turnover ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima rasio keuangan perusahaan pertambangan konvergen terhadap rata-rata industrinya. Konvergensi quick ratio, total debt to equity ratio, inventory turnover ratio, dan total assets turnover ratio terjadi diatas rata-rata industrinya. Sedangkan, konvergensi current ratio terjadi dibawah rata-rata industrinya. Kemudian, kelima rasio yang diteliti memiliki kecepatan penyesuaian yang lebih cepat terhadap rata-rata industrinya.
PENERAPAN DEA DALAM MENGUKUR EFISIENSI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP STOCK RETURN
Authors: Farida Nurul , Azhari Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam indeks saham LQ45 dianggap sebagai perusahaan unggulan karena telah terseleksi memiliki likuiditas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan perusahaan lain di Indonesia, sehingga diharapkan telah efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi perusahaan yang terdaftar pada indeks LQ45 periode Februari 2013 sampai Januari 2017, serta mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap stock return. Tingkat efisiensi dikalkulasi dengan menerapkan model Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) pada 27 perusahaan sampel penelitian. DEA adalah suatu alat bantu untuk mengevaluasi kinerja suatu aktivitas dalam suatu organisasi, yang merupakan rasio antara input dan output yang terbobot. Hasil perhitungan DEA berupa nilai efisiensi, dinyatakan dengan technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency, dan scale efficiency, yang berfungsi sebagai variabel independen. Nilai efisiensi mengindikasikan terdapat 2 DMU pada TE, 12 DMU pada PTE, dan 2 DMU pada SE yang efisien. Hasil estimasi regresi data panel mengindikasikan tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan tingkat efisiansi terhadap stock return.
Fast Radio Burst Energetics and Detectability from High Redshifts
Authors: Zhang Bing
Published: November 2018

We estimate the upper limit redshifts of known fast radio bursts (FRBs) using the dispersion measure (DM)-redshift (z) relation and derive the upper limit peak luminosity L

p
and energy E of FRBs within the observational band. The average z upper limits range from 0.17 to 3.10, the average L

p
upper limits range from 1.24 × 1042 erg s−1 to 7.80 × 1044 erg s−1, and the average E upper limits range from 6.91 × 1039 erg to 1.94 × 1042 erg. FRB 160102 with DM = 2596.1 ± 0.3 pc cm−3 likely has a redshift greater than 3. Assuming that its intrinsic DM contribution from the host and FRB source is DMhost + DMscr ∼ 100 pc cm−3, such an FRB can be detected up to z ∼ 3.6 by Parkes and the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) under ideal conditions up to z ∼ 10.4. Assuming the existence of FRBs that are detectable at z ∼ 15 by sensitive telescopes such as FAST, the upper limit DM for FRB searches may be set to ∼9000 pc cm−3. For single-dish telescopes, those with a larger aperture tend to detect more FRBs than those with a smaller aperture if the FRB luminosity function index α
L is steeper than 2, and vice versa. In any case, large-aperture telescopes such as FAST are more capable of detecting high-z FRBs, even though most of FRBs detected by them are still from relatively low redshifts.
Policer le désert
Authors: Evrard Camille
Published: November 2018

Cet article a pour objet l’histoire comparée des unités sahariennes de maintien de l’ordre dans deux anciennes colonies françaises, à l’heure de la construction des institutions nationales. L’examen du quotidien de ces unités ainsi que des débats suscités par leur organisation montre que les politiques de l’ordre de l’État colonial tardif, tout en obéissant à des logiques comparables, ont des effets contrastés d’une situation postcoloniale à l’autre. Après que les autorités coloniales ont échoué à uniformiser une situation confuse et faite d’exceptions, les premiers gouvernements nigérien et mauritanien héritent de la sensible question de la redistribution de la rente coloniale du service des armes.
Le cannibale et la justice
Authors: Gendry Thaïs
Published: November 2018

Dans les années 1920, les tribunaux coloniaux de Guinée française et de Côte d’Ivoire furent pris d’une fièvre de condamnations à mort à l’encontre de criminels d’un genre spécial : les anthropophages. Cet article analyse l’histoire de cet épisode et montre comment les condamnations pour anthropophagie sont avant tout issues d’impératifs politiques coloniaux, nourris par des fantasmes à l’égard des peuples africains. Sans preuve matérielle aucune, les administrateurs menèrent, avec l’appui des autorités métropolitaines, une politique de répression judiciaire sans précédent contre les populations de la forêt ivoirienne et guinéenne.
Reconstruire le quotidien administratif à Cacheu (Guinée-Bissau) à la fin des années 1950
Authors: Cerdeira Pedro
Published: November 2018

Cet article propose une analyse du quotidien des chefs de poste dans la circonscription de Cacheu (Guinée-Bissau) à travers l’analyse de leurs journaux de service. La mise en récit de leurs journées souligne à la fois le caractère répétitif de leurs tâches et la monotonie de leurs journées. L’écriture du journal est elle aussi répétitive et monotone, renforçant l’idée de stabilité du pouvoir colonial local. Néanmoins, la routine des chefs de poste est souvent brisée par des incidents ou des résistances, cassant par là même l’image d’un récit uniforme. Plus largement, l’étude de ces archives de l’ordinaire permet d’entrevoir les hésitations et les tâtonnements au cœur du quotidien de l’autorité coloniale portugaise en Guinée.
Honneur masculin et violence policière ordinaire
Authors: Muschalek Marie , Tiquet Romain , Bomy Charlotte
Published: November 2018

Cet article s’interroge sur la place de la violence sexuelle dans les activités quotidiennes de l’État colonial du Sud-Ouest africain allemand. Acteurs les plus visibles de cet État, les policiers cherchaient à vivre une masculinité ancrée dans les notion d’honneur, de martialité et de professionnalisme. Leur honneur était en même temps celui de l’État colonial en entier. Des actes de violence spécifiquement masculine, comme le viol, commis par ses représentants posaient un problème à la légitimité de l’État. Dans le cas examiné ici, les représentants de l’administration coloniale articulaient ce que l’honneur et la camaraderie représentaient pour eux. Les discussions sur ce que signifiait une conduite « honorable » étaient toujours des négociations sur la qualité de l’État colonial et de son programme.
La CIA à l’épreuve du maccarthysme
Authors: Ramos Raphaël
Published: November 2018

Malgré des assauts répétés, la Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) est parvenue à survivre à la tempête du maccarthysme qui s’est abattue sur Washington au début des années 1950. Si l’Agence n’a pas échappé à la pénétration soviétique, ses directeurs successifs se sont démarqués de la plupart de leurs homologues gouvernementaux en tenant tête au sénateur Joseph McCarthy. Cette posture offensive a révélé les limites du législateur républicain, de sa stratégie et de sa méthode. Elle a également permis à la CIA de préserver son intégrité et sa réputation, ce qui lui a offert une stature et une marge de manœuvre sans précédent au sein de l’appareil d’État.
Comment faire la révolution en Amérique latine ?
Authors: Pedemonte Rafael
Published: November 2018

Dans les années 1960, loin de constituer un conflit purement bipolaire gauche/droite, la guerre froide en Amérique latine engendre aussi des tensions au sein du marxisme continental. La révolution cubaine, qui définit dès 1960 un schéma théorique (le foco ) défiant le « communisme orthodoxe » incarné par l’URSS, n’est pas toujours perçue comme un modèle incontournable du communisme hémisphérique. Le Parti communiste du Chili, dirigé par Luis Corvalán qui prône une « voie pacifique vers la révolution », réagit face à la radicalité du discours cubain faisant de la lutte armée le seul moyen d’atteindre la victoire révolutionnaire, ce qui déclenche d’intenses controverses, dont la bruyante « affaire Neruda » en 1966.
Pétrole et enjeux politiques en France
Authors: Pelletier François
Published: November 2018

La création d’une industrie pétrolière se heurte à de nombreux obstacles en France. L’Hexagone prend tardivement une place sur un marché étroitement contrôlé par de puissants trusts , alors qu’aucune société française n’a les moyens de mener une politique indépendante. Après le premier conflit mondial, le gouvernement s’appuie sur les accords diplomatiques pour rejoindre ce secteur. Il espère fédérer ses nationaux et insuffler une nouvelle direction à une politique pétrolière nationale. Cet article retrace les difficultés auxquelles font face les responsables français et la résistance du secteur privé face à ces ambitions. Il expose les mécanismes d’influence d’une puissante banque d’affaires et les conflits d’intérêts qu’engendre l’exploitation pétrolière.