bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADJECTIVE AND NOUN CLAUSE LEXICAL DENSITY IN AN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Prawinanto Adityo , Bram Barli
Published: December 2020

This paper analyzed the lexical density of the adjective and noun clauses in an English textbook for senior high school students in Indonesia. It aimed to discover whether or not the textbook was suitable for the students in terms of lexical density. The researchers employed a content analysis approach to analyze data. There were 116 sentences, containing adjective and noun clauses, which were investigated. The researchers implemented the lexical density theory and the lexical density indicators to determine the average level of the lexical density measurements. Results showed that there were three lexical density levels found in those adjective and noun clauses. The three levels were low, medium, and high. The average level of the lexical density obtained from the adjective and noun clauses in the textbook was 47%, which was categorized as low lexical density. Thus, the researchers concluded that the English textbook for the tenth-grade students published by the Indonesian Government was appropriate for the students.
EXPLORING LEARNERS’ AUTONOMY IN ONLINE LANGUAGE-LEARNING IN STAI SUFYAN TSAURI MAJENANG
Authors: Pipit Muliyah  , Dyah Aminatun  , Nasution Sukma Septian , Tommy Hastomo  , Setiana Sri Wahyuni Sitepu  , Tryana
Published: December 2020

The impact of the coronavirus outbreak on the education system is inevitable that higher education institutions choose to transform their instructional practices to entirely online using specific platforms. This shifting comes with challenges to students as they are demanded to be independent and autonomous. This study investigated the students’ readiness and perception towards being an autonomous learner in online language-learning. This case study investigated 25 students who joined online language learning by the WhatApps group in an English department of  STAI Sufyan Tsauri Majenang. The data were gained by giving an online questionnaire, having an online interview with some students who were chosen randomly, and also assigning students self-report. The data showed that the students do not have enough autonomy in online language-learning. It means that the students are not ready to be autonomous learners in online language learning. The result of the study indicated that the students prefer having a face to face class and direct guidance from the teacher where 66.9% of the same students prefer learning in class or face to face meeting. In comparison, only 18.5 % who share no problem having an online class. 14.6% of them enjoy both options. This finding suggests that teachers need some strategies to promote and foster students’ learner autonomy to achieve learning objectives in online language learning.
EXPLORING ENGLISH TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS ON USING SITUATIONAL LANGUAGE TEACHING METHOD IN TEACHING VOCABULARY
Authors: Masna Yuliar , Dahliana Syarifah , Martaputri Nurul Aulia
Published: December 2020

The research was accomplished to investigate the perceptions of elemantary- school teachers on using Situational Language Teaching method in teaching vocabulary. The aims of this study were to examine the advantages of using situational language teaching method in teaching vocabularies and to investigate English teachers’challenges of using Situational Language Teaching method in teaching vocabulary. This research was completed by using a qualitative approach and the reseachers employed a semi-structured inteview to collect the data. The research participants were five English teachers who teach English subject at elementary schools in Aceh Barat. The results of this research indicate that the advantages of using this method were enhancing students’ motivation ,and creating an effective teaching-learning process. Then, the challenges of using Situational Language Teaching methods in teaching vocabulary were preparing course material and dealing with students’ boredom.
TEACHING-21ST CENTURY LEARNING-MEDIA INNOVATION FOR EFL TEACHING AND LEARNING: PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Asmi Rusmanayanti  , Nasrullah
Published: December 2020

Nowadays, EFL teachers are benefited by the abundance of technological resources that enable them to provide learners with sufficient comprehensible input. Yet, not all of them are literate to the available supported devices neither in the form of webs nor other internet applications. Therefore, this study aims at describing a view toward a trend of ICT use as learning resources both in a form of web and internet based applications used by pre-service teachers.This research employed mix-method research by using an open-ended questionnaire and  interview with 24 pre-service teachers as participants who study in English department, Lambung Mangkurat University.  The finding of this study revealed  that even there are several pre-service teachers who encountered problems when using the available applications, nevertheless, most of them have a positive perspective on ICT use in teaching and learning activities. Moreover, it is found that mostly MALL (Mobile Assisted Language Learning) applications have familiar to be used  during the learning time especially out of the class rather than CALL applications.
SPELLING ERROR ANALYSIS IN STUDENTS’ WRITING ENGLISH COMPOSITION
Authors: Nur Fitria Tira
Published: December 2020

This research has objective to find out the kind of spelling errors written by the students and to determine the most dominant kind of spelling error written by the students of STIE AAS Surakarta in the academic year 2017/2018. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. In this study, researchers revealed conclusions by collecting data. The object of the research were taken from 24 students of STIE AAS Surakarta, especially in the 2017/2018 academic year. In collecting data, the researcher used the documentation method. In analyzing errors, the steps were the identification of errors, classification of errors, description of errors, explaining errors, and tabulation of data. The data were tabulated to determine the frequency of errors found in the students’ writing composition. From the results of the study, it was found that there are some errors found in the results of student essays in the aspect of spelling as 50 data which consist of some errors such as in omission as 20 data or 40 %, in substitution as 14 data or 28 %, in insertion/addition as 10 data or 20 % and transposition as 6 data or 12 %. While the most dominant spelling error occurs in the aspect of omission as 20 data or 40 %.
BARRIERS TO FINANCIAL INCLUSION: AN ISM MICMAC ANALYSIS
Authors: Kumar Santosh , Shukla Gargi Pant , Dubey Rakesh K Dhar
Published: December 2020

The policymakers should take a series of immediate actions to address the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic in the path of the sustainable economy by reaching to every segment of the society to return the economy on track, financial inclusion (FI) is the only way to achieve the target. The study analyzes the obstacles in the path to achieve sustainable growth, which has been partitioned into two stages; the identification of barriers and investigation. The study has divided into three diverse stages: identification of barriers, interviews with specialists from industry, and framing an ISM model. Fifteen barriers have been identified in the achievement of goals of financial inclusion with four levels in ISM designed model. Not enough money, Lack of trust, High cost, Financial Illiteracy, Gender issues, Age factor, and Terms and conditions are factors of prime importance as they have very high driving as well as dependence power. Factors like Irregular income, Distance, and Legal identity are not showing a direct impact on other variables in the system, so these three factors may overlook by decision takers. Psychological and cultural barriers and Bank charges are very important barriers to high dependent driving power. These obstacles must require proper attention.
THEORY AND PRACTICE OF FUTURE TEACHER’S TRAINING FOR WORK IN NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL
Authors: Iryna Trubavina
Published: December 2020

The monograph is dedicated to substantiation of future teacher's training for work in New Ukrainian school, which is an important problem of reforms in modern education in Ukraine. The study of the authors presents the theory, methods and generalized experience in teacher's training on a new basis. The authors have generalized the new approaches to teacher's training, ways, conditions and methods of introduction of them into practice of higher pedagogical education. They have revealed the new concepts, which are important for updating the content and methods of future teacher's training, the new and improved methods of organizing the educational process on a new basis. The new experience in teacher's training, which was experimentally verified and tested in the process of future teachers' training, has been broadly generalized. The monograph is based on the Concept of the New Ukrainian School, current legislation on education, higher and general secondary education in Ukraine. It can be recommended for training teachers, students and applicants for bachelor's and master's degrees, post-graduate students, research and teaching staff of institutions of higher pedagogical education and for a wide range of scholars and teachers.
Congenital Dermal Sinus: case series and the consequences of late diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Moreira Alick Durão , Bellas Antonio , Poousa Marcelo Sampaio , Mitraud Rafaeldos Santos Mitraud , Protzenko Tatiana
Published: December 2020

Introduction:Congenital Dermal Sinuses (CDS) are rare closed dysraphisms that can present throughout the extent of the neuroaxis. They occur due to a failure of the disjunction of the neuroectoderm and cutaneous ectoderm in a focal point during 3-4 week of embryogenic development. The prevalence of CDS of all types has been estimated to be 1 in 2,500 live births, most commonly localized in the lumbar region. More than half of the cases are associated with dermoid or epidermoid tumors. Clinical presentation of CDS usually consists in cutaneous stigmas like dimples, which has the potential to be diagnosed at birth. However, the majority of patients are diagnosed older and after complications such as meningitis, abscess, osteomyelitis, rupture of an associated epi/dermoid cyst. Once suspected the patient should be submitted to an image study with CT scan and/or MRI, and surgical consultation. Complete exeresis is the definitive treatment. Case report: we present 3 cases of CDS, including an extremely rare case of frontonasal location, to illustrate the extent of the disease and the importance of early diagnosis and treatment. All of the 3 cases presented with complications, requiring surgical treatment and long term antibiotic therapy. Conclusion: Although well reported in the literature, CDS are usually diagnosed after complications. The knowledge of clinical presentation, early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent its life threatening complications.
Políticas públicas educacionais para imigrantes e refugiados:
Authors: Busko Danielle
Published: December 2020

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar o tema dos imigrantes e refugiados como um desafio para as políticas públicas educacionais, considerando que estas podem ser ferramentas para minimizar a discriminação e apoiar a inserção social. Após a introdução, apresenta-se um mapeamento da realidade dos imigrantes no Brasil e, de forma mais detalhada, no Rio Grande do Sul, delineando o seu perfil. Aborda-se, então, dois enfoques distintos, porém complementares: políticas públicas educacionais integrativas e educação para a cidadania e inclusão. Ademais faz-se considerações sobre o papel da Defensoria Pública daUnião na Educação em Direitos voltada ao empoderamento do imigrante e do refugiado como fator definitivo para o seu real acolhimento. Nas considerações finais destacou-se a relevância do capital social e cultural dos migrantes como gerador de novos valores para o contexto que o acolhe.
O Projeto de extensão “Falando em família” como vetor de acesso à justiça e exercício pleno de cidadania
Authors: Mara Consalter Zilda , Do Nascimento Pereira Dirce
Published: December 2020

O acesso à justiça é direito constitucionalmente assegurado no artigo 5º, inciso XXXV da Constituição (1988) e figura entre os direitos fundamentais conferidos à pessoa. Contudo, para ser exercido em sua plenitude, impera que o processo judicial tenha celeridade e seja capaz de solucionar o conflito havido entre as partes em tempo e condições razoáveis.Diante dessa constatação, é inevitável a busca por uma nova forma de lidar com a resolução de demandas, sendo que as vias da conciliação e mediação despontam como boas alternativas a serem seguidas sendo, inclusive, incisivamente estimuladas pela legislação mais recentes.Somente a título de ilustração, a base principiológica do novo Código de Processo Civil (CPC) se assenta sob os princípios da conciliação e mediação, buscando estabelecer o diálogo e o entendimento entre as partes e fazendo-se dever de todos – juízes, advogados, defensores públicos e integrantes do Ministério Público, estimular a resolução pacífica dos conflitos, conforme estabelecido no seu artigo 3º. Somado ao aporte normativo, tem-se que dos milhares de processos que tramitam nos tribunais brasileiros, boa parcela corresponde a ações afetas ao Direito das Famílias e que, nessa área, despontam com um diferencial: a íntima relação com os sentimentos das partes e o envolvimento de vulneráveis, que nem sempre são partes nos feitos, mas que se mostram como diretamente afetados. Essas peculiaridades fazem com que, na maioria das vezes, as ações perdurem por muito tempo, causando grande sofrimento e desgaste aos envolvidos. Com base nisso, verifica-se a necessidade de uma abordagem diferenciada para com os jurisdicionados, permitindo-lhes conhecer novas alternativas para a solução de seus conflitos - além da sentença – que lhes garanta de modo efetivo o acesso à justiça. Daí surgiu o Projeto de extensão “Falando em família” como uma prática institucional voltada ao exercício pleno da cidadania.
A resolução de conflitos por meio da mediação no âmbito da defensoria pública
Authors: Gomes Vieira Guilherme
Published: December 2020

Uma das finalidades da mediação é a de contribuir para o reestabelecimento das relações pessoais por intermédio de diálogos que promovam o respeito e a cooperação, considerando-se, para tanto, a situação de vulnerabilidade dos participantes. No Brasil, a mediação recebeu notável estímulo, inclusive na seara legislativa – com a promulgação da Lei nº. 13.140, de 26 de junho de 2015, e do Código de Processo Civil de 2015, o que evidencia a importância atribuída ao referido instituto. Este estudo aborda a mediação como instrumento para a resolução de conflitos e visa à verificação da compatibilidade entre o aludido método de resolução de conflitos e os serviços prestados pela Defensoria Pública, verificando projetos instituídos por diferentes Defensorias Públicas. Posteriormente, analisa-se, de modo detalhado, o Projeto de Mediação e Conciliação para Resolução de Conflitos Extrajudiciais, promovido pela Defensoria Pública do Distrito Federal, o qual evidencia o sucesso do uso de mediação como instrumento de resolução de conflitos no âmbito da Defensoria Pública. Conclui-se que é interessante haver estímulos ao implemento de projetos vinculados à mediação no âmbito da Defensoria Pública, sobretudo em razão do fomento à resolução extrajudicial de litígios e dos benefícios obtidos pela sociedade.
Acesso universal e gratuito à saúde e o julgamento do RE 566.471/RN
Authors: Ferreira dos Santos Luiz Felipe , Pinheiro Bruno Oliveira
Published: December 2020

Objetiva-se com o presente estudo refletir sobre o direito fundamental à saúde e sua aplicação via Sistema Único de Saúde. Em meio à essa análise, está em pauta o julgamento do Recurso Extraordinário, com repercussão geral, de número 566.471/RN, no qual o relator, Ministro Marco Aurélio Melo adiantou seu voto. O julgamento está suspenso em razão de pedido de vista. Entrementes, a posição que será adotada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal será paradigmática e de observância pelos tribunais, razão pela qual o tema merece atenção especial.
visitação virtual no contexto do ambiente prisional e o atendimento do princípio do melhor interesse de crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Severo do Valle Livia
Published: December 2020

Este artigo se propõe a discutir se a implantação da visitação virtual em ambiente prisional seria uma alternativa viável para promover e fortalecer os laços de afetividade entre pais presos e seus respectivos filhos, e com isso, contribuir para a promoção e o atendimento do princípio do melhor interesse da criança e do adolescente, minorando desta forma as possibilidades de ocorrência de abandono afetivo e a alienação parental. O trabalho tem como referência espacial o complexo penitenciário de Xuri, localizado em Vila Velha/ES. Como objeto sociológico e jurídico se percebe a atenção crescente aos interesses das crianças e adolescentes por parte do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Entrecruzando este cenário tem-se o desenvolvimento atual das redes sociais e o engajamento ativo da quase totalidade da população brasileira nessas novas tecnologias. Sua abordagem busca, inicialmente, debater a questão jurídica do melhor interesse das crianças e adolescentes para então mergulhar no ambiente prisional e suas debilidades e daí segue para discutir o cenário das mídias sociais que conduz à conclusão de que o estabelecimento de visitações virtuais no ambiente prisional mostra-se sim como medida viável capaz de trazer praticidade, comodidade, segurança e aprofundamento de laços garantindo o direito de convivência familiar e o princípio do melhor interesse do menor.
PENELUSURAN SEJARAH KEBO BULE “KYAI SLAMET” DAN KELAHIRAN KESENIAN KEBO BULE SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH ISLAM DI PONOROGO
Authors: Karim Rudianto , Widaningrum Ida , Widiyahseno Bambang
Published: December 2020

Sejauh ini sebagian masyarakat Jawa masih menganggap bahwa kebo bule di Keraton Surakarta memiliki nilai-nilai yang disakralkan. Banyak kisah  menunjukkan bahwa sebagian masyarakat Jawa menyakini kebo bule membawa berkah dan keselamatan. Bahkan kotoran hewan tersebut dianggap sebagai obat dari segala penyakit. Jika dibiarkan hal ini akan menjadi sesuatu yang menyesatkan bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Yang menjadi masalah adalah bagaimana asal-usul sejarah kebo bule di keraton Surakarta dan munculnya kesenian kebo bule “Kyai Slamet Geyol” Ponorogo. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang terjadi di Ponorogo di Surakarta di mana sejarah kebo bule di keraton Surakarta berasal dari Adipati Ponorogo. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut peneliti menggunakan pendekatan sejarah melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan Fokus Group Discussion. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan prinsip on going analysis melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, display data, reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1)  Kebo bule di keraton Surakarta merupakan hadiah dari adipati Ponorogo Surobroto putra Ki Ageng Besari Tegalsari, sebagai kenang-kenangan dan mengandung makna simbolik menyatunya antara ulama, petani,  dan pemerintah kerjaaan. 2) Kesenian kebo bule “Kyai Slamet Geyol” di Ponorogo merupakan budaya lokal yang bermaksud untuk mengenang sejarah kebo bule di keraton Surakarta merupakan hadiah dari adipati Ponorogo dan sekaligus sebagai media dakwah Islam di Ponorogo.
SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA SEKTOR UMKM DI KALA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Cakranegara Pandu Adi , Rahadi Dedi Rianto
Published: December 2020

Tenaga kerja merupakan sumber daya yang penting untuk dikelola bagi perusahaan untuk memperoleh keunggulan dalam bersaing. Ketika pandemi Covid 19 datang maka banyak perusahaan besar memutus hubungan kerja dengan karyawannya untuk mempertahankan bisnisnya yang turun akibat penuruan penjualan. Bagi perusahaan kecil ini bukanlah sebuah keputsan yang mudah. Tidak mudah bagi usaha kecil untuk mencari sumber daya manusia yang mau bekerja di sektor usaha kecil. Ada beberapa alasan antara lain tidak adanya pendidikan dan pelatihan yang mempersiapkan seorang pekerja untuk siap bekerja di sektor tenaga usaha kecil dan kompensasi di sektor usaha kecil yang lebih rendah daripada di sektor manufaktur. Penelitian ini secara khusus melihat bagaimana pandemi mempengaruhi sektor usaha kecil terutama di Tasikmalaya. Sektor usaha kecil di Tasikmalaya dipilih karena sektor usaha kecil tersebut masih bersifat tradisional dan mengandalkan baik konsumsi orang lokal dan tenaga kerja lokal untuk dapat berproduksi. Ketika pengusaha kecil memutuskan untuk memutus hubungan kerja ia tidak dapat begitu saja mencari tenaga kerja dari tempat lain untuk bekerja. Selanjutnya pemutusan hubungan kerja akan memberi pengaruh yang lebih besar lagi saat pandemi telah berakhir dan usaha kecil hendak beroperasi dalam kapasitas penuhnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode wawancara semi terstruktur. Dari wawancara yang dilakukan dengan pengusaha kecil dan para pekerja yang diputus hubungan kerja diperoleh beberapa hal. Pertama diperlukan sebuah kesamaan sudut pandang dalam menghadapi pandemi. Kedua pengusaha dan pekerja memiliki hubungan mutualisme dan saling membutuhkan satu sama lain. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini menyarankan agar kedua belah pihak menjalin hubungan dan bersama-sama mencari solusi untuk dapat melewati masa pandemi.
AN OVERVIEW OF ANNAKAADI (RICE VINEGAR) IN SIDDHA SYSTEM OF MEDICINE
Authors: S.Sivakkumar  , R. Meenakumari
Published: December 2020

Siddha system of medicine established by ancient Siddhars is based on Dravidan (Tamilian) culture. In this system of medicine some peculiarities are there like Annakaadi (rice vinegar), Amuri (Siddha elixir), Jayaneer (salty extraction), Theeneer (distillates) which are used as medicines for treating various illness and used as precursor for higher order medicine. Nowadays these special things are away from our day today practice because lack of knowledge, non availability of ingredients, unknowing the preparation techniques, long duration for preparation, etc. Annakaadi is one of the Siddha resources, obtained from fermented rice water. In Siddha system of medicine, the Annakaadi plays a vital role in the purification process of various raw materials like Naabi (Aconitum ferox), Serankottai (Semecarpus anacardium), iron, zinc, arsenic, copper sulphate, Palagarai etc., in medicine preparation especially higher order medicine (Parpam, Chenduram) preparation, in medicine administration as adjuvant, and in external therapies. Clinically it is used for the management of Urinary Tract Infection, Diarrhoea and Gastritis. Nowadays the practitioners used commercially available vinegar instead of Annakaadi for their practice but commercially available vinegar is totally different from the Siddha preparation of Annakaadi. This study is aimed to review the preparation method and importance of Annakaadi in Siddha system of medicine from various ancient literatures. This study concluded that the Annakaadi in Siddha, it is an essential one for detoxification, preservation, preparation of higher order medicine and treat the emerging conditions. Further analytical and clinical studies are to be carried out to confirm its importance and efficacy.
MANAGEMENT OF STHOULYA (OBESITY) WITH APATARPANA CHIKITSA – A CASE STUDY
Authors: Rohini A. Kathale  , Sharmili V. Suryavanshi  , Prasad V.Kulkarni
Published: December 2020

This is the era of modernization, science and technology development; resulted into more sedentary lifestyle. This era is more challenging because of lifestyle disorders which are due to change in dietary habits and mode of lifestyle. Obesity is one of the major lifestyle disorders which are a threat to life and is also a major cosmetic issue. Effective treatment for obesity is a need which is not available in the current scenario. In Ayurveda obesity can be correlated with Sthoulya or Medoroga. Acharya Charaka has prescribed Apatarpan chikitsa as the main Chikitsa for Sthoulya. The present article is about a case of Sthoulya treated by Apatarpan chikitsa mainly with Pachana, Udwartana, Swedana, Sadyavamana, Rukshana and Basti. Patients got significant relief in all the complaints and a remarkable weight loss in 21 days only.
IMPORTANCE OF MENTAL HEALTH DURING COVID CRISIS: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
Authors: Jeetika Duggal  , Manu Bhai Gaur
Published: December 2020

The global pandemic of Coronavirus (COVID-19), also termed as health emergency affecting nearly 210 countries and territories has led to negative emotions of fear and agony in the general population. The healthcare regulators and the governments have imposed emergencies and lockdowns in their countries which has led to an adverse effect on the mental health of general public ultimately leading to a rise in anxiety, depression, and associated mental illness. The fear and rising COVID-19 crisis is putting extreme limitations on our finite resources. This report aims to improve status of mental health altered as a result of pandemic, emphasizing to help the general public, mitigate the negative emotions to improve the general wellbeing in this detached period of isolation.

With no standard treatment or vaccine yet, the goal is primarily symptomatic relief for those affected and preventive for those at risk. Most countries have curtailed the spread of COVID-19 through measures such as lockdowns, social distancing and voluntary self-isolation. Although necessary, such measures and the disease itself may have an adverse impact on mental health. In view of research from previous pandemic crisis, it is known that such situations are likely to increase stress levels and have negative psychiatric effects. The impact is likely to be felt by the general public, sufferers of COVID-19, their families and friends, persons with pre-existing mental health conditions and healthcare workers. COVID pandemic related psychological distress in the general public, including symptoms of anxiety and depression, is associated with alterations in immune function, including an elevated risk of viral respiratory tract infection.
A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY OF KARIMBIRUMBADI KASHAYAM AND VASAGULUCHYADI KASHAYAM IN PANDUROGA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN THE REPRODUCTIVE AGE GROUP OF WOMEN
Authors: Muhammed Nizamudheen C H  , Soumya S B
Published: December 2020

This study is an attempt to clinically analyze the independent effect of Karimbirumbadi kashayam and Vasaguluchiadi kashayam in Panduroga and also compare their efficacy. Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the comparative efficacy of Karimbirumbadi kashayam and Vasaguluchyadi kashayam in Panduroga with special reference to iron deficiency anemia in the reproductive age group of women. Methodology: Among 46 registered subjects, 22 were registered in group A and 24were registered in group B. Out of which 20 subjects of A group and 20 subjects of B group completed the study. Group A was administered with 25ml of Karimbirumbadi kashayam with 40ml of luke warm water twice daily before food for 2 months and Group B was administered with 25ml of Vasaguluchyadi kashayam with 40ml of luke warm water and 10ml of Madhu as Anupana twice daily before food for 2 months. Objective and subjective parameters were analyzed using paired T test and Wilcoxon signed rank test respectively. Independent T test and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare the parameters between the groups. Result: There was statistically significant improvement in the objective and subjective parameters (p<0.05 was observed). Conclusion: The study shows that both Karimbirumbadi kashayam and Vasaguluchyadi kashayam are effective in relieving the symptoms of Panduroga. Symptomatic relief was seen in both the group A & B, but there was no statistically significant difference between the groups in relieving these symptoms.
Bir Sağlık İşletmesinin Atık Yönetiminde Tersine Lojistik Süreçleri
Authors: BAYHAN Mustafa , GÖRÜCÜ Müge
Published: December 2020

Son yıllarda hammadde kaynaklarının azalmaya ve tükenmeye başlaması, çevresel kirliliğin ve atık sahalarının hızla artış göstermesi ile birlikte, insan ve çevre güvenliği, işletmeler için çok önemli bir öncelik haline gelmeye başlamıştır. Kaynakların sınırlı olması, atıkların kaynağında ayrıştırılması ve uygun depolama alanlarının yetersizliği, çevre ve canlı sağlığına zararlı tehlikeli maddelerin kullanımı ve bertarafı ile ilgili personel eğitimlerinin yetersizliği gibi nedenlerden dolayı, özellikle sağlık kurumlarında bu konunun dikkatle ele alınmasını gündeme getirmiştir. Bu çalışma, tersine lojistik uygulamalarının hastane atık yönetimine olan etkilerini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında, tersine lojistik ve atık yönetim süreçleri incelenerek, bu sürecin olası etkileri ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma Denizli ilinde faaliyet gösteren özel bir hastanede yapılmıştır. Toplanan veriler araştırma sonunda sunulmuş, elde edilen veriler değerlendirilmiştir.
Raja of Narayan: A colonised tiger or a nation?
Authors: ÖZER TANIYAN Reyhan
Published: December 2020

Known best for his novels set in fictional town of Malgudi, R. K. Narayan, as a novelist of the colonized land, India, was affected by the culture of the colonial power. Narayan was also aware that the imposition of English education over an inferior society is a vital part of the colonial way of redesigning the colonized culture. Thus, he used the English, the language of the colonist, and literary forms to scrutinize colonialism and to illustrate the colonization process of the Indian society continually and gradually under erosion within colonial rule. He penned a synthesis between the Indian elements and the colonial ones in his novels, especially in Malgudi series. In A Tiger of Malgudi, R. K. Narayan creates an intriguing animal allegory within an innovative style of plot construction and characterization, which makes this novel distinctive in the series. In the novel, the fable-like narration is mingled with Hindu philosophy such as karma and reincarnation in order to draw attention to rich Indian heritage and Hinduism that are under the threat of degeneration by colonial culture. As a first person story-teller, the tiger Raja, narrates his life-story, shares his feelings and thoughts for human beings and reconsiders the events he has experienced. His narration bears the implications of a critique of colonial power and Hindu spirituality as well. Thus, in this article, the focus will be on the narration of the tiger which is a synthesis of colonial and Indian elements within the concepts of postcolonial theories; displacement, identity and power, and Hindu philosophy; karma, reincarnation, samsara and samādhi.
AQUISIÇÃO DE MATERIAL DE DEFESA PELO BRASIL:
Authors: Pângaro Emerson Luís de Araújo
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho é parte de uma pesquisa que almeja elaborar uma proposta para as Forças Armadas adquirirem material no exterior, atendendo às complexas necessidades tecnológicas, sem ferir a rigorosa legislação vigente e, ao mesmo tempo, cumprindo as exigências internacionais correntes. A investigação é organizada por meio de buscas bibliográfica e documental, e está dividida em quatro etapas. Na primeira etapa procura-se conceituar o Suporte Logístico Integrado, como forma econômica de suporte de sistemas de armas complexos, abordando a experiência do modelo adotado pelo Exército Brasileiro para a frota de blindados Leopard. Na segunda etapa, aborda-se o modelo do programa de vendas de material militar dos Estados Unidos a países estrangeiros. Na terceira etapa, a pesquisa aproxima-se do direito interno brasileiro e sua aplicabilidade às aquisições internacionais de material de defesa para apresentar as dificuldades legais para a implementação de um Suporte Logístico Integrado no Brasil. Na quarta e última parte, são apresentadas soluções para os entraves observados na etapa anterior. Como contribuição a pesquisa apresenta um modelo de referência para futuras negociações quando da realização de aquisição, repotencialização ou manutenção de veículos blindados.
MENTES, MERCADOS, OCEANOS, TRATOS, DESTRATOS E MUITO MAIS...
Authors: Ricco Maria Filomena Fontes
Published: December 2020

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Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en América Latina: a 15 años del estudio CARMELA
Authors: Escobedo de la Peña Jorge
Published: December 2020

En 2005 concluyó uno de los estudios más ambiciosos
sobre factores de riesgo cardiovascular en América
Latina, el estudio CARMELA. El estudio se realizó
en siete ciudades latinoamericanas y dio información
sobre la prevalencia de hipertensión, dislipidemia,
tabaquismo, diabetes, obesidad y síndrome metabólico,
así como el espesor de la íntima media y la presencia
de placa en la arteria carótida. En los quince años
que han pasado desde entonces, la prevalencia de
hipertensión arterial ha disminuido en los países
participantes, así como los valores promedio de presión
arterial de la población. Situación similar se ha
observado con los niveles de colesterol total en sangre
y colesterol de baja densidad (LDL) y un aumento
discreto en los niveles de colesterol de alta densidad
(HDL). En cuanto al tabaquismo se han propuesto
diversas políticas de salud para reducir el consumo
de tabaco. La diabetes, la obesidad y el síndrome
metabólico son factores de riesgo cardiovascular de
alto impacto en América Latina, cuya frecuencia es
ascendente en los países incluidos en CARMELA. El
estudio CARMELA permitió tener valores de referencia
en países de América Latina sobre el espesor de la
íntima medida de carótida. Este parámetro clínico,
junto con la presencia de placa en carótida, dan idea
de la presencia de aterosclerosis subclínica y de su
impacto en la cardiopatía isquémica. La cardiopatía
isquémica sigue representando una carga importante
de enfermedad en América Latina, aún cuando en
algunos países se ha observado un descenso de la
mortalidad por esta enfermedad. El conocimiento
adecuado de la ocurrencia de los factores de riesgo
cardiovascular permite a los sistemas de salud de los
países de América Latina, establecer políticas para
reducir la carga que la cardiopatía isquémica impone
a la salud de la población de estos países.
Perspectives of the pandemic in Ecuador
Authors: Romo Hugo
Published: December 2020

By the end of August 2020, the pandemic caused by
the new SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has killed 826 743
people worldwide. All countries have been hit by the
infection and have failed to prevent the progression
of the infection in their populations. Ecuador, which
already had serious social and economic difficulties
before the pandemic, now faces very serious funding
problems. The rate of diagnostic tests per 1 000
inhabitants is one of the lowest in the region, while
the lethality of COVID-19 is one of the highest in the
world. The trend has been to have cities paralyzed
by fear, hospitals unable to receive more patients,
people wandering the streets risking their lives to
raising some money to support themselves and their
families. Among the dead are friends, colleagues,
parents, and grandparents, in addition to the excess
mortality recorded in all cities of the country that
account for indirect deaths from the pandemic. The
health personnel have been the most sacrificed
and continues to provide its contingent despite the
limitations of supplies and medicines from hospitals.
COVID-19 pandemic in Uruguay: evolution, lessons learned and challenges
Authors: Alemán Alicia , González Franco , León Ima , Sollazzo Ana , Vasquez Rodolfo
Published: December 2020

America has become a new epicenter of the COVID-19
pandemic but the epidemic in Uruguay has had
an atypical behavior compared to the region, with
positive results in the management and control of the
health crisis. This article describes the socio-sanitary
characteristics of the country, the evolution of the
pandemic, and the sanitary policies implemented, as
well as the challenges to face the next stages. Since
the beginning of the pandemic, the national health
emergency was declared, the national emergency
system was launched and a Coronavirus Fund was
created to finance the required interventions. An
outbreak mitigation strategy was implemented by
recommending non-mandatory physical distancing.
Likewise, the increase in diagnostic testing capacity
through national developments, the management
of suspected cases at the household level, and the
implementation of telemedicine stand out. There is
currently little community circulation of the virus. The
largest increases in the number of cases have occurred
mainly in clusters, institutional agglomerations, and
small cities. In all these situations, index cases and
contacts were quickly identified. An important role is
attributed to the participation of the academic scientific
community and the epidemiological surveillance
system of the Ministry of Health, which has made it
possible to effectively manage the outbreaks through
surveillance and active search for cases.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN “InEL WeS GoBlog BerMasalah” : MENUJU PENINGKATAN MUTU GURU DAN SISWA PINTAR MEMECAHKAN MASALAH
Authors: Asyharuddin Mr.
Published: December 2020

Proses seleksi siswa baru dengan kondisi baik pengetahuan maupun skill yang tidak sama dan mempunyai latar belakang dari SMP yang berbeda, maka tidak serta merta siswa cakap dalam pembelajaran produktif khususnya di tingkat SMK. Ketidaksamaan persepsi dalam pembelajaran tentunya membuat pendidik harus kreatif dan inovatif dalam memilih dan memilah metode atau strategi pembelajaran. Langkah konkret dalam implementasi strategi pemecahan masalah atau dalam penerapan strategi “InEl WeS GoBlog BerMasalah” adalah untuk meningkatkan dan mengoptimalkan minat dan partisipatif aktif siswa, masalah cara memecahkan cording dan prestasi pemrograman web dengan menggunakan program HTML dan CSS sehingga menjadi PINTAR memecahkan masalah cording pelajaran pemrograman web dasar pada program keahlian Multimedia. Meskipun  demikian,  secara keseluruhan hasil yang diperoleh siswa sudah jauh lebih baik. Nilai yang diperoleh siswa meningkat rata-rata 34 point dari rata-rata 53 menjadi rata-rata 87, dan nilai tersebut di atas KKM/SPM, sehingga siswa dinyatakan tuntas. Perubahan yang terjadi pada aktivitas siswa tersebut sudah dapat membuktikan bahwa strategi pembelajaran “InEl WeS GoBlog BerMasalah” ini cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan keaktifan siswa, terutama mata pelajaran pemrograman web dasar yang berhubungan dengan cording. Dengan demikian dampak yang ditimbulkan dari penerapan strategi pembelajaran ini adalah adanya peningkatan capaian SPM, meningkatnya minat dan semangat partisipasi aktif siswa dalam pembelajaran serta kemampuan memecahkan masalah dalam mendeskripsikan desain web, content web, dan coding.
Fodder cutter (Tokka) injuries; a preventable morbidity
Authors: Danish Ali  , Muhammad Adeel kaiser  , Muhammad Imran khokhar  , Anwer Zeb  , Hassan Zaheer  , Muhammad Farooq Afzal
Published: December 2020

Abstract

Pakistan is an agricultural country where fodder cutter (Tokka) is a commonly used machine on the farms. While using it, farmers often meet with accidents causing injuries which are disastrous, and mainly involve the young generation often causing lifelong disability.

This is a hospital-based case series, conducted from June 2018 to January 2019 in the Department of Surgery, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore. For this study the patient’s demographic data, site of injury, procedure performed and post-operative outcome were recorded.

The study includes a total of 30 cases of tokka injury, (23 males and 07 females) with median age of 25 years. Most commonly injured part of the body was the upper limb, in 26 patients, while the lower limb was involved in 2 patients. There were 18 amputations, Continuous...
Analisis Usaha Penangkapan Rajungan Dengan Bubu Lipat di Desa Waruduwur Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Supriadi Dedi , Yuyun Yuyun , Widayaka Restu
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the level of income of swimming crab catches and other side catches carried out by portable traps fishermen in Waruduwur Village, Cirebon Regency, as well as to know the factors of production costs that affect the acquisition of production volume of portable traps catches. This research uses methodology descriptively with surveys. Respondents were as many as 10 (ten) bubu folding fishermen who used boats with a size < 5 GT. The average income level of swimming crabs fishing business for ten respondents of portable traps fishermen folded in ten arrest trips amounting to Rp. 4,354,420.00 with an average operating cost value of Rp 2,302,110.00 and an average profit value of Rp 2,052,310.00. The amount of average value of income does not guarantee the amount of profit achieved, given the difference in the amount of operating costs at sea. Factors of production costs that affect the acquisition of production volumes of swimming crabs catches are oil, diesel (BBM) and Supplies. With details of the percentage of oil 3.72 % of Rp 82,500.00, then diesel 26.39% amounted to Rp 594,000.00, and supplies of 69.89% was Rp.1,625,610.00, so the most dominant production costs influenced the acquisition of the volume of swimming crabs catches in a row were marine supplies, diesel and oil.
Anthropologie et droit
Authors: Dupret Baudoin , Lizzola Irène
Published: December 2020

L'anthropologie culturelle de facture interprétativiste a fait place à une variété d’approches : réaliste et critique (le droit doit être cherché au-delà de son apparence formelle), pluraliste (l'expression du droit ne se réduit pas au droit étatique), praxéologique (le droit s'observe dans sa performance pratique ordinaire).
Elements of the preservation in the natural use of the adyghe (cherkassian) culture
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kuban State University», Litvinskava S.A. , Shkhagapsoev S.Kh. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Published: December 2020

The historical roots of the origins of the reserve management among the Adyghe (Circassian) tribes, archival and historical materials, oral information, legends associated with the life of mountain peoples, which testify to the established relationship with nature, are considered. The objects of worship of the highlanders are indicated: sacred groves, age-old trees, examples of careful and reverent attitude to the forest are given. People’s nature protection among the Adyghe tribes prepared a fairly solid foundation for the subsequent state form of protection.
Representation of solution for first-order partial differential equation with Dzhrbashyan – Nersesyan operator of fractional differentiation
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematics and Automation KBSC RAS, Bogatyreva F.T.
Published: December 2020

For a first-order partial differential equation with the Dzhrbashyan – Nersesyan operator of fractional differentiation, we construct a fundamental solution and derive a general representation of the solutions in rectangular domains.
O fomento às novas tecnologias na Administração Pública como Direito ao Desenvolvimento
Authors: Reis Camille Lima , Carvalho Fábio Lins de Lessa
Published: December 2020

O estudo objetiva observar a relação entre o avanço tecnológico na Administração Pública e o Direito ao Desenvolvimento, compreendendo de que forma o fomento às Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) contribui para o desenvolvimento. Para tanto, utiliza-se estudos bibliográficos, legislativos, quantitativos e qualitativos a partir do método dedutivo-indutivo para que seja feita uma análise real de como a tecnologia influi na sociedade e consequentemente no Estado. Também se faz oportuno explorar o direito ao desenvolvimento e de que forma a Administração pode atuar como seu promotor e de maneira especial dar o enfoque à eficiência, trazendo como o administrador pode, a partir do fomento tecnológico, também incitar o desenvolvimento.
Marketplace Digital para compras públicas
Authors: Zockun Carolina Zancaner , Zockun Maurício
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo visa a analisar as condições para implantação de uma plataforma digital governamental para compras públicas. O regime jurídico das contratações públicas para compras rotineiras é examinado sob a perspectiva de sua (in)aplicabilidade ao e-Marketplace, destacando as vantagens e desvantagens deste novo instrumento, bem como os atuais obstáculos técnicos e jurídicos para sua concretização.
ESCREVIVÊNCIAS DA PÓS-COLONIALIDADE: MEMÓRIA E VIOLÊNCIA NOS BECOS DA MEMÓRIA, DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO
Authors: Adão da Costa de Almeida Tarik Mateus , Soares Nogueira Andreatti Gabriela
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo propõe-se a realizar uma leitura da obra Becos da Memória, de Conceição Evaristo, tendo como principal referência o conceito de escrevivência, desenvolvido por esta escritora. Propomo-nos a debater a forma como Maria-Nova resgata o próprio passado como um ato de resistência contra a opressão e o silenciamento impostos pelas classes dominantes na pós-colonialidade. A escrevivência tornou-se um conceito chave para a compreensão das narrativas contemporâneas desenvolvidas por escritoras negras, porque estabelece um parâmetro que, não só representa os marginalizados da sociedade brasileira, dando voz a eles, mas corrobora para a denúncia de um sistema que oprime e silencia o povo negro do Brasil. Além disso, interessa-nos investigar, nesse texto literário, manifestações de violência, tendo como ponto de partida o princípio de que esta temática atravessa a história de sociedades pós-coloniais, como o Brasil. Dessa forma, pretendemos evidenciar como essas manifestações atravessam esse romance, desembocando em processos de descolonização. Nesse sentido, convoca-se autores como Thomas Bonicci (1998), Homi Bhabha (1983) e Gayatri Spivak (1985) em suas discussões sobre pós-colonialismo e sobre o sujeito colonizado, além de autores como Franz Fanon (1990) e Michael Pollak (1989), que serão de grande importância para a constituição de nossa análise.
Rádio que parla d´amore:
Authors: Ferrari Nunes Mônica Rebecca
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta o programa radiofônico Dick Danello Parlando d´Amore que permaneceu no ar de 1981 a 2016 em emissoras paulistas. O programa pode ser compreendido como documento que integra a memória radiofônica brasileira e revela um gênero pouco estudado, programas para imigrantes e seus descendentes. O artigo objetiva analisar esta linguagem composta por cartas de ouvintes, seleção musical, a linguagem do performer Dick Danello. Teorias do rádio, da escuta e dos afetos que apontam a relevância do sentido da audição e dos vínculos entre performer e ouvinte para a experiência radiofônica assim como estudos sobre o amor e a canção romântica fundamentam teoricamente o trabalho. Entrevistas e consultas a documentos de arquivo também compõem o percurso metodológico. Espera-se demonstrar a importância das vinculações amorosas para a construção da (s) memória(s) que programas voltados à comunidade de imigrantes italianos produziram ao longo da história do rádio brasileiro.
Posições concedidas e interditadas para as vozes de classes populares no discurso jornalístico
Authors: Rangel Winch Rafael , Bertasso Daiane
Published: December 2020

O artigo discute como o discurso jornalístico valora as vozes das fontes de classes populares, concedendo e interditando determinadas posições para esses sujeitos. Parte-se do entendimento de que ao visibilizar temas, acontecimentos e problemáticas, o jornalismo estabelece previamente papéis e lugares para sujeitos e grupos sociais. A análise de uma reportagem televisiva do programa Caminhos da Reportagem (TV Brasil) mostra que o discurso jornalístico situa as vozes das fontes de classes populares em posições de descrição, lamentação e ilustração em detrimento de posições de opinião, saber e proposição. Os resultados sinalizam a necessidade de um jornalismo que se propõe público, independente e democrático, repensar os modos de valoração das vozes de suas fontes, desnaturalizando lugares cristalizados nos imaginários jornalístico e social que apenas reiteram o status quo.