bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The applicability of the Moyers, Tanaka–Johnston, and Gross–Hasund analysis and a new formula for the Vietnamese population
Authors: Le Lam N , Le Trang Y T , Le Khanh V P , Nguyen Tri H H
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Aim:

Our aim is to determine the applicability of other analyses and develop a new formula appropriate for the Vietnamese population.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional descriptive analysis was conducted on a total of 120 dental arch samples (18–25 years old, 60 males, and 60 females) with <5 mm of tooth crowding, complete teeth on the dental arch, no missing teeth, and no fillings on the mesial or distal sides. Each study sample will be imprinted and measured using conventional as well as digital methods.

Result:

There was a significant discrepancy between the overall mesiodistal width from canine to second premolar in the maxilla and mandibular measured with electronic calipers on the cast model and the values calculated by the Moyer, Tanaka - Johnston, Gross - Hasund formulae in the mandibular, and measured by digital scanning and results calculated by the Gross-Hasund formula for maxilla and mandibular and the Moyers, Tanaka-Johnston formula for mandibular. The values obtained were compared with those calculated using the Moyers, Tanaka–Johnston, and Gross–Hasund formulae for the mandibular. Additionally, measurements were taken by digital scanning, and the results were calculated using the Gross–Hasund formula for both the maxilla and mandibular, and the Moyers and Tanaka–Johnston formulae for the mandibular. When used to estimate space analysis in the Vietnamese population, the estimation formula for each gender had greater accuracy and reliability than other widely used methods.

Conclusions:

As the central incisor and first molar are the first permanent teeth to erupt, the mesiodistal width may be readily measured. This new formula may be used to predict the width in the early stages of the mixed dentition.
Orthodontic treatment for borderline Class III malocclusion in adults: Nonextraction treatment with anterior bite turbo: A case report
Authors: Le Lam Nguyen , Do Thao Thi , Le Khanh Vu Phuong
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Retrusive upper lips, retroclined upper incisors, a shorter midface, and a larger maxillary–mandibular difference are the characteristics of borderline Class III malocclusion. Individuals with borderline Class III malocclusion frequently exhibit certain morphologic, dental, and skeletal traits, which should aid in the diagnosis of the condition. To report the case of a 22-year-old Vietnamese woman who complained of having tense front teeth and lacking confidence when smiling. Medical history did not find anything strange, there was root canal treatment of the first premolar on the left of the upper jaw, asymmetrical concave chin, and right deviation. Orthodontic camouflage treatment using anterior bite turbos in combination with early light short Class III elastics and box elastics was proposed since the patient declined to have orthognathic surgery. In just 10 months of treatment, a Class I molar and canine relationship was created, an anterior crossbite was corrected via mandibular retraction, and severe skeletal malocclusions were successfully treated without orthognathic surgery. Smiling currently showcases the patient’s maxillary incisors more prominently, and her lower lip fullness has diminished, giving her a more attractive smile and a significant improvement to her facial profile.
Gaining an Understanding of DevOps from its Enablers to Its Impact on Performance
Authors: Bhardwaj Arvind Kumar , Rangineni Sandeep
Published: February 2024

Despite these efforts' merit, academics have had trouble keeping up with the radical shifts in how software is created and supplied to clients. DevOps has revolutionized the way IT businesses are intended to operate as the result of years of hard effort and improvement to software delivery methods, techniques, and philosophies. Despite its widespread use and the positive effects, it has had on IT businesses' bottom lines, few people outside of the industry really understand what it is, how it operates, or if it can genuinely lead to better IT performance. This study provides a methodology that bridges the gap between these macro-level elements and the actual results of IT departments by focusing on the enabling components of DevOps, such as technological and management skills, and IT culture. Moreover, this study suggests the values of a perfect DevOps organization, which have a profound impact on IT Outcomes when they are in harmony with the firm's Delivery Approach. Information technology (IT) experts with prior DevOps experience were used to compile the survey results. In all, 176 American respondents provided their information. This alignment, in turn, has a substantial impact on IT Outcomes. This study adds not only to the growing body of literature on DevOps and software delivery, which is essential to the success of any IT firm, but also to the development of important underlying theory in these areas.
Эволюция магнитного поля в пространственно-неоднородных аксионных структурах
Authors: Dvornikov Maxim Sergeevich , Akhmet'ev Petr Mikhailovich
Published: February 2024

Изучается временна́я эволюция магнитных полей в различных конфигурациях пространственно-неоднородных псевдоскалярных полей, представляющих собой когерентную суперпозицию аксионов. Для таких систем выводится новое уравнение индукции для магнитного поля, в котором учитывается эта неоднородность. На основе этого уравнения исследуется эволюция пары волн Черна-Саймонса, взаимодействующих с линейно убывающим псевдоскалярным полем. Ненулевой градиент псевдоскалярного поля приводит к смешиванию этих волн. Затем рассматривается задача в компактной области, когда исходная волна Черна-Саймонса зеркально-симметрична. В этой ситуации неоднородность псевдоскалярного поля приводит к эффективному изменению $\alpha$-параметра динамо. Таким образом, влияние пространственно-неоднородного псевдоскалярного поля на эволюцию магнитного поля сильно зависит от геометрии системы.
Обобщенные голографические фишчейн-модели
Authors: Yahibbaev R. M. , Tolkachev Denis Mikhailovich
Published: February 2024

Сделана попытка обобщить интегрируемые модели Громова-Севера - фишчейн-модели, которые являются голографически дуальными бискалярным фишнет-моделям. Показано, что такие модели могут быть получены в любой размерности, по крайней мере для некоторого параметра деформации решетки интегралов. В частности, изучаются фишчейн-модели в AdS$_7$, которые двойственны шестимерным фишнет-моделям.
CLASS NUMBER FORMULAS FOR CERTAIN BIQUADRATIC FIELDS
Authors: Athaide Elizabeth , Cardwell Emma , Thompson Christy
Published: February 2024

We consider the class numbers of imaginary quadratic extensions F (√ −p), for certain primes p, of totally real quadratic fields F which have class number one. Using seminal work of Shintani, we obtain two elementary class number formulas for many such fields. The first expresses the class number as an alternating sum of terms that we generate from the coefficients of the power series expansions of two simple rational functions that depend on the arithmetic of F and p. The second makes use of expansions of 1/p, where p is a prime such that p ≡ 3 (mod 4) and p remains inert in F. More precisely, for a generator εF of the totally positive unit group of OF , the base-εF expansion of 1/p has period length ℓF,p, and our second class number formula expresses the class number as a finite sum over disjoint cosets of size ℓF,p.
Satın Alma Gücü Paritesi Hipotezinin Türkiye İçin Geçerliliğinin Araştırılması: Lineer Olmayan Birim Kök Testi
Authors: Yardımcı M. Can
Published: February 2024

Tek fiyat kanunu, satın alma gücü paritesinin temel çerçevesini oluşturur. Satın alma gücü paritesi hipotezinin geçerliliği literatürde halen tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye için satın alma gücü paritesi hipotezinin yapısal kırılmalar ve doğrusal olmama koşullarında geçerliliğini incelemektedir. Bu hipotez zaman serisi birim kök sınamaları kullanılarak 2013-2023 dönemi için test edilmiştir. Çalışmada reel döviz kuru verileri kullanılmaktadır ve bu veriler TCMB'den elde edilmiştir. ADF, DF-GLS, Ziwot- Andrews, Lee-Strazicich ve ESTAR birim kök sınamalarına çalışmada yer verilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgu, satın alma gücü paritesi hipotezinin Türkiye için geçerli olduğunu göstermektedir.
Protocolo de Seguimento de Mulher em Idade Fértil e Grávida com Epilepsia
Authors: Ferro Margarida , Serôdio Miguel , Beja Mariana , Menezes Cordeiro Inês , Parra Joana , Sá Francisca
Published: February 2024

A mulher com epilepsia em idade fértil apresenta desafios na prevenção, planeamento e orientação da gravidez e pós-parto.
A gravidez em mulheres com epilepsia representa 0,3% a 0,5% de todas as gravidezes e um terço das mulheres com epilepsia encontra-se em idade fértil. A epilepsia pode estar associada a riscos particularmente graves nas mulheres grávidas, com aumento do risco de morte materna, efeitos adversos no feto por crises não controladas, risco de malformações congénitas, restrição de crescimento intrauterino e perturbações do desenvolvimento neurocognitivo da criança, associados ao efeito dos fármacos anti-crises epiléticas (FACE). A mulher deve ser informada de que o risco de teratogenicidade é dependente do tipo, número e dose dos FACE. O conhecimento e preferência de fármacos associados a menor incidência de malformações congénitas, bem como a monitorização e ajuste de doses destes durante a gravidez são essenciais para um bom controlo de crises. A escolha do tratamento para as mulheres em idade fértil deve basear-se numa decisão atempada e compartilhada entre médico e doente e, quando apropriado, também compartilhada com o seu representante legal. Nesse contexto, deve ser realizada uma avaliação cuidadosa do risco-benefício das opções terapêuticas disponíveis para o tipo de crises epiléticas ou de epilepsia da doente. A mulher em idade fértil e/ou grávida com epilepsia deve ser informada da baixa taxa de crises e complicações durante o trabalho de parto. A via de parto tem em conta critérios obstétricos, não sendo a epilepsia indicação formal para parto por cesariana. É igualmente fundamental um acompanhamento cuidado no período pós-parto, sendo de maior importância a verificação da necessidade de ajuste terapêutico, aconselhamento na reintrodução de métodos contracetivos tendo em conta possíveis interações medicamentosas, e orientação de cuidados a ter com o recém-nascido de forma a prevenir lesões decorrentes de eventuais crises epiléticas. O acompanhamento deve ser feito de forma multidisciplinar pelo médico neurologista, obstetra e médico de família assistente.
Apresentamos um protocolo de atuação clínica que tem como objetivo a orientação de equipas multidisciplinares nas diferentes etapas da mulher em idade fértil com epilepsia, relativamente à contraceção, fertilidade, gravidez e período pós-parto.
PENGARUH MENYONTEK TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN ANTIKORUPSI PADA MAHASISWA UPN “VETERAN” JAKARTA MENUJU INDONESIA EMAS 2045
Authors: Khairatun Hisan Yasmin Fakhira , Lubis Rachel , Hainun Tata Nur , Roulinta Sinaga Elsa Nurhayati , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: February 2024

Dalam konteks sikap antikorupsi tentunya kebiasaan berperilaku menyontek dapat menghambat pengembangan kualitas generasi bangsa. Hal ini karena menyontek merupakan suatu kebiasaan buruk, ketidakjujuran, dan kecurangan dapat membawa pengaruh besar yang akan memperlemah nilai-nilai moral dalam setiap aspek kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, hal tersebut belum mendapat perhatian yang cukup dalam wacana pendidikan di Indonesia karena sebagian besar orang beranggapan bahwa isu menyontek bukanlah hal yang penting sehingga perilaku menyontek masih dijadikan sebagai kebiasaan dalam proses belajar. Hal tersebut yang menjadi latar belakang kami dalam memilih penelitian yang akan kami laksanakan, dengan mempertimbangkan besarnya potensi mahasiswa dalam segala aspek kehidupan dan masa depan negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif menggunakan instrumen penelitian kuantitatif dengan bentuk kuesioner yang menggunakan teknik observasi terhadap kesadaran mahasiswa akan perilaku menyontek dan korelasinya dengan sikap korupsi. Selain itu tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengisi celah pengetahuan dalam literatur dengan menganalisis pengaruh perilaku menyontek terhadap pengembangan sikap antikorupsi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta. Mahasiswa, khususnya di Fakultas Hukum, diharapkan memiliki pemahaman yang kuat tentang hukum, etika, dan tata kelola yang baik dan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data berupa perspektif dan tingkat kesadaran mahasiswa terhadap pengaruh perilaku menyontek dalam pengembangan sikap antikorupsi. Oleh karena itu, mencegah dan meminimalisir perilaku kecurangan perlu dioptimalkan dalam rangka membangun sikap anti korupsi untuk menciptakan generasi yang berkualitas menuju Indonesia Emas 2024
The Influence of Business Intelligence to Maintain Customer Relationships in Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia
Authors: Faisal Yul Zamrudi Muhammad , Lela Saputri Pungky
Published: February 2024

The adoption of Business intelligence (BI) has become increasingly prominent among organizations for attracting customers and gaining a competitive edge. This becomes even more important for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) which face immense pressure to retain existing customers and attract more customers for survival. This study presents a systematic literature review of studies investigating the impact of BI on customer relations with exclusive focus on Indonesia, which has a growing number of SMEs (also called ‘UMKMs’). By examining 15 papers published between 2013 to 2024, the findings of the study highlight that BI contributes to building better connections with customers and making them feel more engaged and satisfied. This study provides valuable insights for SMEs in Indonesia to adopt BI to attract more customers. The findings of the study also lay the foundation for future research, especially those wanting to perform an empirical investigation.
Imaginarios sociales (is) de jóvenes homosexuales gay sobre Educación Inclusiva (EI) en la Fundación Caquetá Diversa
Authors: Molina Andrea Ome , Andrade Gina Marcela Ordoñez
Published: February 2024

Este estudio da a conocer los Imaginarios Sociales (IS) que construyen los varones homosexuales gay sobre Educación Inclusiva (EI) de la Fundación Caquetá Diversa. Tiene como fin, comprender los IS que construyen desde el interior de sus vidas reflexionando acerca del aprendizaje de su realidad sujeta a la emancipación social, cultural y educativa, desde el estudio cualitativo bajo el método narrativo con 10 varones homosexuales, a través de la entrevista en profundidad, en el que se evidencia el apoyo de la Fundación para construir nuevos espacios incluyentes totalizadores para su rol de identidad sexual, la equidad, la emancipación, la eliminación de barreras limitantes ante la carencia de conocimiento del tema diverso.
Program Bina Desa Pengembangan Peternakan Kambing di Kelurahan Anggoeya Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari
Authors: Rusdin Muh. , Malesi La , Zulkarnain Deki , Aku Achmad Selamet , Indi Amiluddin , Sani La Ode Arsad , Pagala Muh. Amrullah , Nafiu La Ode , Hafid Harapin , Kemistri Asma Bio , Prasanjaya Putu Nara Kusuma , Surahmanto  , Nurhayu  , Asminaya Nur Santy
Published: February 2024

This village development program aims to increase the knowledge and skills of breeders in optimizing the utilization of the economic potential of goat livestock production in the Anggoeya Village, Poasia District, Kendari City. The implementation of the village development program uses a participatory method through several stages of activity, namely program socialization and FGD, demonstration of forage planting plots for livestock, feed processing, and composting using goat manure. The results of the implementation of the village development program show that goat breeders are very enthusiastic about participating in all stages of the activity and can feel the benefits of this community service program in the form of additional goat husbandry knowledge and technology. Goat farmers now have forage gardens using quality Odot grass seeds as a solution for providing the sustainable feed. In addition, goat breeders can provide goat feed by making silage using agricultural waste such as banana cobs and straw from other plants. Goat farmers can also produce compost using good quality goat manure which is useful for fertilizing forage crops, developed and or sold as a supplement to their income.
Penyuluhan Body Shaming di SMA Negeri 1 Darul Imarah Aceh Besar
Authors: Khairun Afina Afiyati , Equatora Muhammad Ali , Zulyadi Teuku , Saputra Hijrah
Published: February 2024

Body Shaming is a form of social action that negatively impacts individuals. The action is in the form of insults that have a negative impact on the mental health of individuals. This counseling was held at SMA Negeri 1 Darul Imarah Aceh Besar. This activity was carried out because in this high school, there are classes that often occur bullying including body shaming both to teachers and fellow students. This counseling was carried out by presenting, explaining, and opening a question-and-answer session related to body shaming material. This activity increases students' understanding of body shaming and understands the impact of body shaming and how to overcome it. It is hoped that students will avoid and realize the negative impact of body shaming so that their mental health of students is maintained.
Pelatihan Penguatan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan di Desa Andomesinggo Kecamatan Besulutu Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Tanzil  , Juhaepa  , Peribadi  , Anggraini Dewi , Kasim Syaifudin Suhri
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this community service activity is to conduct training on strengthening community participation in village development planning. This community service activity was carried out in Andomesinggo Village, Besulutu District, Konawe Regency. This community service activity was carried out in two stages; the first stage was to provide knowledge about the importance of community involvement in development planning to encourage successful development. This stage was carried out using the method of lectures and discussions with the training participants. Furthermore, a direct field review was conducted with the trainees to understand the problems faced in development planning. This service activity has received approval to be integrated with the Village Development Program in Andomesinggo Village, Besulutu District, Konawe Regency.
Sugar Form Product Innovation and Education Packaging and Labeling for the People of Putrapinggan Village, Kalipucang District, Pangandaran Raise the Sales Value of Sugar Products
Authors: Rosyadi Agi , Marino Wilman San , Nugraha Cindera Syaiful , Hidayat Deny
Published: February 2024

Putrapinggan Village is one of the villages in the Kalipucang District of the Pangandaran Regency with abundant natural resources, and aren sugar is one of the leading products. The very abundant palm sugar potential in the village of Putrapinggan has rather than optimally provided a decent income. Community service is intended to increase the value-added of palm sugar. The method of implementation is exposure and practice. 47 participants were involved in this activity. Activity Evaluation uses a 15-question pre-test and post-test, with the results of the activity increasing partners' knowledge and skills regarding the processing of palm sugar products and motivating and inspiring them to further increase the added value of palm sugar products to improve the welfare of people.
Counseling on the Role and Function of Parole and Probation Office to the Community and Clients in the Garut Class II Parole and Probation Office (Ciamis Subdistrict)
Authors: Damai Sasgin Azahra , Aisyah  , Akbal Reki Amaludin , Equatora Muhammad Ali
Published: February 2024

Correctional Centers become institutions in carrying out social guidance for Correctional Clients. The clients in the community environment require support from the community and other stakeholders. The parole and Probation Office as a system executor that required to be able to respond and anticipate various paradigm challenges that occur in the community. This community service activity is carried out to provide knowledge to the community about the role and functions of the Parole and Probation Office and to build communication between the Correctional Technical Implementation Unit and the community. The series of activities is filled with the implementation of socialization. The outcome of this activity is increasing public knowledge regarding the role and function of the Parole and Probation Office as an institution in implementing community guidance.
Socialization of Jo Kawin Bocah as an Effort to Reduce Early Marriages for Vulnerable Groups
Authors: Adji Anisa Putri , Ananti Pramudya , Lommpo Rhenald Daeng , Equatora Muhammad Ali
Published: February 2024

Early marriage in Indonesia is a problem that is not only related to marriage law but also related to issues of child protection and human rights. The Parole and Probation Office as an institution that also plays a role in handling Juveniles involved with the law shows its involvement and collaborates with the Women's Empowerment Service, Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning (DP3AP2KB). Central Java created a program to prevent child marriage called Jo Kawin Bocah, but not all teenagers know about the program. The aim of conducting outreach is to reduce the rate of early marriage among Indonesian children and disseminate information related to the program. The research method consists of counseling and field practice. Reducing the rate of early marriage, especially in communities with low levels of education, is one movement to realize the success of the program.
Social Entrepreneurship-Based Assisted Village With The Concept of Production House As An Effort to Improve The Economy Coastal of Punaga Village, Takalar District
Authors: Nur Syahban , Wahyuddin  , Putra Dian Pramana
Published: February 2024

Punaga village is one of the villages affected by the pandemic which resulted in unstable economic conditions, Punaga village is inhabited by 2772 people and the majority of the people work as seaweed farmers, each family head can produce an average of three tons in one season. This makes Punaga village a village that has the potential to be developed in terms of seaweed processing. Empowerment of women, especially housewives who do not go directly to the sea with their husbands, can be empowered with entrepreneurship-based training activities with the concept of a production house with a variety of processed foods and skills made from seaweed. The online-based Production House facility can be utilized as a place for continuous training and also as an exhibition place for the work of housewives, and can be accessed by the visiting community or Edu-tourism and can be accessed via the web or social because it is online-based. Thus, it will also indirectly help the promotion process to attract the interest of the general public to buy and ultimately have an impact on increasing the income of the Punaga Village community.
Diagnostics of the state and business activity of enterprises of the krasnodar territory engaged in the agro-industrial complex sector
Authors: Гурнович Т.Г. , Новоселова А.И. , Седова В.Д. , Коневец М.М.
Published: February 2024

В статье проведена комплексная диагностика деловой активности предприятий сельскохозяйственной отрасли Краснодарского края. Представлено описание основных показателей и индикаторов устойчивого развития объектов аграрного хозяйствования. В качестве объекта аналитического исследования выбраны три сельскохозяйственные организации региона – АО ОПХ «Центральное» г. Краснодара, ООО «Агросоюз» г. Краснодара и ООО Агрофирма «Прогресс» г. Лабинска. Аналитические мероприятия производились за пятилетний период: 2016–2021 гг. По результатам проведенного анализа даны соответствующие рекомендации.

The article provides a comprehensive diagnostic of the business activity of agricultural enterprises in the Krasnodar region. In the context of this topic, a description of the main indicators and indicators of sustainable development of agricultural facilities is presented. Three agricultural organizations of the region were chosen as the object of the analytical study: JSC OPH «Central» in Krasnodar, LLC «Agrosoyuz» in Krasnodar and LLC Agrofirma «Progress» in Labinsk. Analytical activities were carried out over a five-year period: 2016–2021. In conclusion the conclusions on the work done in the context of the topic of scientific research are presented.
The use of artificial intelligence as a business development tool in the digital economy
Authors: Волков М.М. , Осадчий С.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается понятие цифровой экономики и ее роль в современном обществе. Искусственный интеллект характеризуется как одна из важных цифровых технологий, которая способствует развитию бизнеса по различным направлениям, повышая его конкурентоспособность в условиях цифровой экономки. Анализируются кейсы внедрения искусственного интеллекта российскими компаниями для решения производственных задач, проблем безопасности, обслуживания и поиска клиентов.

The article examines the concept of the digital economy and its role in modern society. Artificial intelligence is characterized as one of the important digital technologies that contributes to business development in various directions, increasing its competitiveness in the digital economy. Cases of the implementation of artificial intelligence by Russian companies to solve production problems, security problems, service and customer search are analyzed.
Testing Lansoprazole on Human Gut Microbiota using a Gastroesophageal Reflux Model In Vitro
Authors: Chunawala Taj , Messenger Cathy
Published: February 2024

One in five Americans experience Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, but the disease has multiple treatments, such as Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI). However, the effects of PPIs may induce more harmful effects on the gut microbiome, and less treatable symptoms such as inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, obesity, and even cancer may occur. PPIs reduce acid secretion within the stomach and reduce stomach acid in the esophagus. The side effects of PPIs on the gut microbiome have yet to be researched extensively. This study suggests that Lansoprazole, a PPI, may cause significant changes in gut bacteria growth. An adapted method of in vitro digestion modeled the digestive systems of a human. Solutions replicating the environment of the mouth, stomach, and intestines were combined with a human dosage of Lansoprazole, and the pH was adjusted at different segments to model the low pH environments of the stomach and the neutral pH of the intestines. The respective solutions were then exposed to gut bacteria, E. coli, and S. epidermidis. These gut bacterias represent specific bacteria species within the intestinal tract. Data indicated that E. coli grew approximately 50% as much as the control at 20-minutes and less than 25% as much as the control at 40-minutes. S. epidermidis grew significantly less than the control, with approximately 60% as much at 20-minutes and approximately 15% as much at 40-minutes. In conclusion, studies indicate Lansoprazole treats GERD, but side effects from consuming the drug may cause gut dysbiosis, which may lead to the side effects previously mentioned.
Adapting to Thrive: How the Evolution of Brain Physiology Shapes Human Behavior
Authors: Sahagún Montserrat , Montañez Sergio Samuel
Published: February 2024

In this paper we analyze diverse theories about the workings of the mind and the evolutionary trajectory of brain physiology, giving rise to species-typical mechanisms in human cognition. Evolutionary psychology has shed light on how a computational theory of the mind elucidates the development of specialized psychological programs, enhancing our fitness based on ancestral conditions. An example of such adaptation is the expansion of the prefrontal cortex relative to body size, particularly among primates. This enlargement fosters the formation of intricate social structures, leading to more extensive groups and refined social dynamics. Interestingly, this positive link between brain size and social structure holds true for both humans and non-human primates. Recent strides in neuroscience and brain technology have enabled us to uncover the primary brain regions influencing social cognition, executive function, and emotional processing. Brain areas including the frontal lobe, prefrontal cortex, insular cortex, cingulate cortex, hypothalamus, and others intricately shape learning, emotion regulation, and decision-making processes. Therefore, the evidence for the evolutionary theory of the mind and its implications for behavioral neuroscience are undeniable.
Unpacking Thin Culture Among Chinese Young Women
Authors: Ni Yueyin
Published: February 2024

The study examines how peer interaction amplifies the effects of social media regarding the formation of thin culture among Chinese young women. Drawing on 9 in-depth interviews and observational data, the paper takes a qualitative approach to analyze how social media and peer interaction operate collectively while promoting the development of the thin ideal in Chinese young women’s perception. The findings are threefold. First, it delineates the discursive content of "thin culture" on social media, which extols boniness as the defining factor in beauty and celebrates the quantification of the body. Second, the article examines the specific mechanism of the penetration of the “thin culture” on social media, Through communication, admiration, imitation, and comparison, peer interaction confirms the message from social media, further strengthening the thin ideal among Chinese young women. In addition, the findings also reflect the reproduction of gender inequality and the deleterious algorithm of social media platforms.
Yeni Teknolojiler Çağında Sanatı Üretmek ve Tüketmek
Authors: Arslan Kübra
Published: February 2024

Sanat, farklı anlamlara bürünerek çağlar boyunca geniş bir tartışma alanı oluşturmuş, teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle teşhir edilebilirliği artmıştır. Frankfurt Okulu’na göre sanat, ticari değerlerle bütünleşerek etkisini yitirmiştir. Kapitalist pazarda anlam kaybeden sanat, bireylerin sahip olma arzularına tüketim nesnesi olarak yanıt vermiştir. Yapay zekâ ise sanatın anlamını çok derinden sarsmış ve artık herkesin doğru komutları verdiği sürece sanatçı olabileceğini gösterdiği bir ütopyayı yaşanılır kılmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, sanata ilişkin farklı yaklaşımlar üzerinden modern ve çağdaş sanatta değişen anlamları, sanatın nasıl bir tüketim nesnesi haline geldiği, Frankfurt Okulu’nun ve eleştirel teorisyenlerin sanatı bir çıkış yolu olarak görürken günümüzde yapay zekâ teknolojileri doğrultusunda sanatın nasıl kendi pazarını oluşturduğu ve öznesiz sanattaki anlam yitimi farklı başlıklar altında tartışılmaktadır.
Специфика управления оборотными средствами на предприятиях санаторно-курортной сферы
Authors: Карцан П. И.
Published: February 2024

Данное исследование посвящено анализу управления оборотными средствами в санаторно-курортной сфере с особым вниманием к различным уровням звездности предприятий. Используя данные трех предприятий с разным количеством звезд, проведен сравнительный анализ структуры оборотных средств, коэффициентов оборачиваемости и других ключевых показателей. Выявлено, что предприятия с разным уровнем звездности демонстрируют различные подходы к управлению оборотными средствами, влияющие на их эффективность и рентабельность. На основании проведенного анализа предложены рекомендации по оптимизации управления запасами, дебиторской и кредиторской задолженностью для повышения финансовой устойчивости и успешной деятельности предприятий в данной отрасли.
Editorial
Authors: Piedimonte Fabián C.
Published: February 2024

Estimados amigos y colegas,Alcanzamos este cuarto y último número del año de NeuroTarget con el entusiasmo habitual desde nuestros comienzos, con la gran satisfacción originada en la creciente repercusión de la revista.Se ha constatado un importante incremento de las suscripciones así como consultas en la edición virtual, esto acompañado por un crecimiento significativo de los artículos originales enviados para su publicación por diferentes colegas, no solo de nuestro continente, sino también de otras latitudes.
Felicidade e sofrimento em Nietzsche
Authors: SOARES DANIEL MELO
Published: February 2024

Nietzsche possui um projeto de afirmação da vida e, como condição para esse projeto, é necessário reavaliar (tresvalorar) os valores. Busquei compreender um momento específico dessa reavaliação: a reavaliação do valor do sofrimento e, em conjunto, as implicações dessa reavaliação para a noção de felicidade. Para tanto tracei a posição de Nietzsche a partir do seu principal rival, o ideal ascético sacerdotal, além do seu principal interlocutor, Schopenhauer. Depois, partindo da vontade de poder comoum critério para a reavaliação dos valores, mostrei como o sofrimento precisa ser concebido, em alguma medida, como positivo; enquanto a felicidade, se entendida como tranquilidade e paz, deve ser desvalorizada e revisada, tanto espaço a uma nova felicidade que se identifica com a atividade de superar resistências.
Ifemelu de Americanah como caso clínico analisado sob a luz da daseinsanálise de Medard Boss
Authors: GREGORINI DÉBORA FÁTIMA
Published: February 2024

O texto examina a personagem Ifemelu de "Americanah" sob a Daseinsanálise de Medard Boss, destacando desafios enfrentados como imigrante negra nos EUA, incluindo exploração sexual e discriminação racial. A análise de Boss destaca que a doença restringe as possibilidades do ser. Contudo, ao longo da trama, Ifemelu encontra novas perspectivas, estabelecendo relações significativas e revelando a capacidade de construir uma nova vida nos EUA e na Nigéria.
Analysis of the Transformational Leadership of the Head of the Inpatient Room and its Relationship with Nurse Compliance in Implementing Nursing Care Standards at Labuang Baji Regional Hospital Makassar
Authors: Abdullah Rusli
Published: February 2024

The aim is to determine the relationship between the Transformational Leadership of the Head of the Inpatient Room and Nurse Compliance in Implementing Nursing Service Standards at Labuang Baji Regional Hospital, Makassar.  This type of research is analytical descriptive and correlational with a quantitative approach. From the results of this research, it was found that there was a significant but weak relationship between the transformational leadership of the head of the inpatient room and nurses' compliance in implementing SAK.
Simply Notified Application
Authors: Mr. Prem M. Gajare  , Mr. Pratik R. Donde  , Mr. Bhavesh S. Somwanshi  , Mr. Chetan A. Gunjal  , Prof. P. V. Jadhav
Published: February 2024

In an era where effective communication is pivotal for student success, the Simply Notified Application emerges as a solution to bridge the gap between teachers and parents. This project aims to develop a user-friendly mobile application that facilitates seamless communication and collaboration between educators and guardians. The application provides a platform for teachers to send notifications, updates, and announcements regarding students' academic progress, upcoming events, and important notices directly to parents' smartphones. Likewise, parents can easily access and respond to these notifications, fostering a more transparent and efficient communication channel between home and school. The Simply Notified Application leverages modern technology to streamline communication processes, enhance parental involvement in their child's education, and ultimately contribute to improved student outcomes. Through this project, we aspire to promote stronger partnerships between teachers and parents, thereby creating a more supportive and conducive learning environment for students
Long-Term Performance of Reference Electrodes in Alkaline Radioactive Waste Storage Environments
Authors: Chawla Sandeep , Evans Kenneth , Feng Sheewa , Sridhar Narasi
Published: February 2024

Accurate measurements of corrosion potential are important for assessing the likelihood of internal localized corrosion and stress corrosion cracking of carbon steel tanks used for storing radioactive wastes. Reference electrodes in underground radioactive waste storage tanks are challenging to deploy, and more difficult to extract and replace frequently due to radiological exposure and disposal constraints. Hence, electrodes that exhibit stable performance over long periods of immersion in these waste environments are desirable. The present study evaluates the stability of reference electrodes used in radioactive waste storage tanks over a much longer period than previously studied. Long-term tests on Ag/AgCl and Hg/HgO reference electrodes were performed in nonradioactive simulants formulated from wastes stored at the Hanford site. Electrode degradation, which was studied by various in situ and ex situ evaluation techniques, was correlated to changes in electrode fill chemistry from waste intrusion via the porous frit junction. An intentional contamination study was performed to better understand and predict contamination effects on electrode potential drift.
Apresentação: Leitura, Tradução e Cognição
Authors: Fonseca Maria Cristina Micelli , Toassi Pâmela Freitas Pereira
Published: February 2024

Apresentação Leitura, Tradução e Cognição
Cultura e engajamento político: uso das redes sociais no engajamento político durante as eleições de 2022
Authors: Tanure Gullane Isabela , Maass Julia
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo compreender como a relação entre cultura eengajamento político no âmbito das redes sociais durante as eleições presidenciais de 2022.Por meio de revisão bibliográfica e documental encontrou-se referências que serviram comoarcabouço teórico para dissertar acerca do conceito de cultura, engajamento e influênciadigital. De natureza básica, esta pesquisa pode ser qualificada como exploratória e descritiva.Foi realizada uma coleta de dados na plataforma Twitter de dois agentes culturais, umapoiador do candidato Lula e outro apoiador do candidato Jair Bolsonaro, sendo eles,respectivamente, o ator Felipe Neto e o cantor Roger Moreira. Ambos os escolhidos fazemparte da cultura e se manifestam politicamente nas suas redes sociais. Os resultadosdemonstram que os agentes culturais se manifestam mais politicamente quando ocorremgrandes eventos públicos como as eleições ou os ataques de 08/01/22, sendo Roger Moreirao mais atuante, e que o engajamento do público em postagens políticas, em ambos perfis, émaior do que nas publicações de cunho geral, demonstrando o interesse dos usuários nestetipo de conteúdo. Percebeu-se que apesar da diferença significativa de seguidores dos doisperfis, as porcentagens de engajamento de ambos são relativamente baixas, tendo o agentecultural alinhado à candidatura de Bolsonaro, apresentado maior soma neste sentido.
Estudo comparativo sobre a utilização de estratégias verbais e lúdicas na expressão da tristeza em crianças
Authors: Moreira Soares Gabriela , Barros Novaes da Fonseca Letícia , Ramos Caldas Lins Manuela
Published: February 2024

Este estudo objetivou investigar a diferença na expressão da tristeza em crianças, analisandoo contraste entre a utilização de estratégias exclusivamente verbais e a implementação de umjogo terapêutico como ferramenta lúdica. Para tanto, foi construído um jogo terapêutico paraavaliação da tristeza e realizada uma pesquisa com 24 crianças, das quais 7 eram meninas e17 meninos. Essas crianças, com idades variando entre 6 e 10 anos, eram todas residentes deBrasília- DF e participantes de um grupo de escoteiros. Os participantes foram distribuídos emdois grupos distintos, com o intuito de garantir uma análise robusta e comparativa dasestratégias exploradas. Cada grupo teve um contato específico: um grupo passou por umaentrevista semiestruturada, enquanto o outro experimentou um jogo terapêuticodesenvolvido pelas pesquisadoras. Os resultados obtidos permitiram identificar que o recursolúdico proporcionou e estimulou um maior envolvimento emocional e uma expressão maisrica das emoções por parte das crianças. Esses resultados reforçam a importância do aspectolúdico na educação emocional, sugerindo que jogos terapêuticos podem desempenhar umpapel fundamental na promoção de um desenvolvimento emocional saudável e naamplificação das habilidades de comunicação e manejo emocional das crianças. Ao sublinharo potencial da ludicidade para aprimorar a expressividade emocional das crianças e fortalecersuas habilidades emocionais, este estudo fornece insights valiosos para educadores,terapeutas e pais interessados no crescimento emocional saudável das crianças.
Analisar a prevalência e os fatores que motivam a hesitação vacinal das vacinas bivalente e quadrivalente contra o papiloma vírus humano (HPV), na região de saúde norte do Distrito Federal
Authors: Nogueira Rizzi Gabriel , Cassiano Lopes da Cruz João , De Sousa Pinheiro Barbosa João
Published: February 2024

A hesitação vacinal é definida como atraso ou recusa de vacinas mesmo comdisponibilidade dos serviços. O autor discute a história das vacinas, incluindo a oposiçãoinicial e exemplos como a Revolta da Vacina no Brasil em 1904. O foco então se volta para ahesitação vacinal contemporânea, explicando que o sucesso das vacinas levou algumaspessoas a questionarem a necessidade de se vacinarem. Isso tem levado a um impactonegativo na saúde pública, resultando no ressurgimento de doenças antes raras ouerradicadas, como poliomielite e sarampo, além de consequências financeiras devido aocusto do tratamento dessas patologias.Na discussão se aborda a hesitação vacinal no sexo masculino, destacando uma maiortaxa de abandono da segunda dose da vacinação contra o HPV nesse grupo. Dados sobre acobertura vacinal são apresentados, demonstrando um aumento significativo nas dosesadministradas após a implementação da vacina quadrivalente. O autor enfatiza a importânciade considerar os fatores regionais e temporais ao analisar a hesitação vacinal e conclui queentender essas nuances é fundamental para desenvolver estratégias eficazes de promoçãode saúde e conscientização sobre a vacinação.A vacinação contra o HPV é um avanço crucial na saúde pública, protegendo contrainfecções virais graves, incluindo câncer. Iniciar a vacinação aos 9 anos é promissor paraestabelecer uma defesa precoce, embora a preferência pela faixa etária de 10 a 11 anosbusque equilibrar imunidade e aceitação. A diminuição da adesão com a idade e dosesdestaca a importância de conscientizar sobre os benefícios contínuos da imunização. O maiorabandono da segunda dose entre homens reforça a necessidade de estratégias deconscientização. Avanços na vacinação de meninos refletem conscientização sobre aproteção de gênero cruzado. A vacinação para o HPV é crucial para a saúde a longo prazo,requerendo esforços contínuos para garantir sua eficácia e alcance abrangente.
Avaliação comparativa in vitro da cefalexina e dos fitoterápicos calendula officinalis, uncaria tomentosa, rosmarinus officinalis e anacardium occidentale no tratamento de mastite em bovinos
Authors: Paula Sales Rosa Ana , Pla Pujades Adriana , Rodrigues Melo Francislete
Published: February 2024

A Mastite bovina tem alta prevalência em rebanhos leiteiros, e seu tratamentoalopático, apesar de contar com eficácia quando efetivamente conduzido, culmina emresistência microbiana, assim como traz prejuízos financeiros, possíveis alterações celulares eda microbiota do teto, além de risco à saúde do animal. Quando usado em dosesinadequadas, pode gerar intoxicação do animal, resistência ao medicamento, e, se nãorespeitado o período de carência, os resíduos do antibiótico podem ser ingeridos no leite, oque configura ameaça à saúde humana. Na tentativa de uma metodologia terapêuticaalternativa, este projeto buscou avaliar a atividade in vitro de quatro fitoterápicos compotencial antimicrobiano, anti-inflamatório e antioxidante: Calendula Officinalis (calêndula),Anacardium occidentale (cajuzinho-do-cerrado), Uncaria Tomentosa (unha de gato) eRosmarinus Officinalis (alecrim), comparados com a ação de uma cefalosporina de primeirageração, cefalexina, cujo uso é amplo e indiscriminado em propriedades leiteiras. Osmetabólitos secundários dessas plantas, como taninos, saponinas e flavonoides, são algunsdos compostos capazes de, individualmente ou em sinergia, promover efeitos medicinais,proporcionando uma alternativa associativa para diminuição do uso de alopáticos. O projetofoi separado em duas etapas, primeiramente avaliando a ação dos quatro fitoterápicosdiante do alopático selecionado, obtendo-se resultados antimicrobianos relevantes quanto àC. officinalis e à A. occidentale. A segunda etapa, por sua vez, testou estas plantasseparadamente e em associação, comparando os três extratos com a cefalexina. O resultadoobtido apresentou efeito inibitório para a A. occidentale, quando comparado com oantibiótico, que apresentou um efeito atenuante, o que confirmou resistência bacterianapara esse alopático e o potencial antimicrobiano da planta.
Conhecimento sobre as gastroenterites infecciosas pelos estudantes de medicina do Distrito Federal
Authors: Paula Markus Xavier Eduarda , Isa Isabela
Published: February 2024

O presente projeto de iniciação científica é composto por duas discentes do Centro Universitáriode Brasília (UniCEUB), Eduarda Paula Markus Xavier e Isabela Isa e pela orientadora FabíolaFernandes dos Santos Castro, biomédica docente da mesma instituição. A metodologia dapesquisa científica aplicada de abordagem quantitativa de tipo explicativo com procedimentotécnico de levantamento, um estudo transversal prospectivo..As gastroenterites infecciosasapontam para uma grave lacuna nas políticas públicas que visam ampliar e melhorar as condiçõessanitárias em todo o país, exercendo um impacto direto sobre a morbimortalidade da sociedadebrasileira. Esse problema se configura como uma questão latente que afeta significativamente apopulação, ressaltando a necessidade de ampliação das pesquisas e ações sobre essaproblemática. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo se propôs a realizar uma análise aprofundadasobre a afinidade do conhecimento das gastroenterites infecciosas entre os estudantes demedicina do Distrito Federal, abrangendo diferentes instituições de ensino. Em específico no quetange ao diagnóstico diferencial entre as doenças virais, bacterianas, parasitárias e inflamatórias,a habilidade de raciocinar sobre as causas infecciosas e seus possíveis diagnósticos diferenciais.Além de realizar um compilado dos principais patógenos, etiologia, sintomas, diagnóstico, eabordagem terapêutica para os fatores bacterianos, virais, parasitários e inflamatórios. Avaliandoassim a evolução do conhecimento entre alunos de diferentes níveis acadêmicos sobre agastroenterite infecciosa. Assim, a partir da quantificação e desenvolvimento detalhado doconhecimento de tais estudantes, o estudo obteve respostas de 100 alunos de todas as instituiçõespúblicas e privadas do Distrito Federal, onde a porcentagem de acerto foi de 68,5 %, o que seconfigura em uma mediana taxa de conhecimento sobre o tema. Em suma, pôde ser enfatizado anecessidade de investir na capacitação dos estudantes em formação, assegurando que sejamdevidamente qualificados para lidar com as gastroenterites infecciosas. Mediante umentendimento robusto e uma proficiente capacidade de análise clínica, eles esperam aptos afornecer um cuidado de excelência e contribuir para o bem-estar da população do Distrito Federal.Isso se torna particularmente crucial, visto que a detecção precoce e o tratamento adequadodesempenham um papel fundamental na prevenção de complicações e na promoção darecuperação dos pacientes.