bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KHÔNG GIAN NGHỆ THUẬT TRONG TIỂU THUYẾT “ĐÀN CỔ CẦM KHỎA THÂN” CỦA SƠN TÁP
Authors: Huyền Phạm Thị Vân , Hạnh Vũ Thị
Published: June 2024

“Đàn cổ cầm khỏa thân” của nhà văn Sơn Táp ra mắt bạn đọc lần đầu tiên vào năm 2010 tại Pháp. Cho đến nay, tác phẩm đã được dịch và giới thiệu ở nhiều quốc gia trên thế giới, trong đó có Việt Nam. Tuy nhiên, những công trình nghiên cứu về “Đàn cổ cầm khỏa thân” thực sự chưa tương xứng với những giá trị to lớn mà nó mang lại. Lý giải ý nghĩa tác phẩm từ hướng nghiên cứu về nghệ thuật tự sự kết hợp phương pháp nghiên cứu văn hóa học, phương pháp tiếp cận xã hội - lịch sử cùng các thao tác như: thống kê, phân tích, chứng minh, bài viết góp phần làm rõ đặc trưng không gian nghệ thuật trong “Đàn cổ cầm khỏa thân”, từ đó thấy được tài năng bậc thầy của Sơn Táp trong việc khám phá và phản ánh hiện thực. Ở tiểu thuyết này, nhà văn tạo dựng nên ba kiểu không gian: không gian chiến trận bi hùng, không gian an nhàn của giới thượng lưu và không gian âm nhạc trầm buồn, sâu lắng. Mỗi không gian mang ý nghĩa tượng trưng riêng, gắn với số phận và tính cách nhân vật, qua đó không chỉ cho người đọc thấy được bức tranh hiện thực của đất nước Trung Quốc ở những thời điểm lịch sử khác nhau mà còn gửi gắm kín đáo những vấn đề mang ý nghĩa nhân sinh.
KHẢO SÁT SỰ HÀI LÒNG CỦA SINH VIÊN ĐỐI VỚI VIỆC TỔ CHỨC GIẢNG DẠY MODULE KHOA HỌC CƠ BẢN 1 CỦA SINH VIÊN NĂM THỨ NHẤT TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC, ĐẠI HỌC THÁI NGUYÊN
Authors: Thúy Vũ Thị , Tuyết Nguyễn Thị Ánh , Hòa Nguyễn Xuân
Published: June 2024

Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi phân tích thực trạng học module Khoa học cơ bản 1 của sinh viên trường Đại học Y Dược, Đại học Thái Nguyên. Số liệu được thu thập thông qua kết quả phiếu điều tra sinh viên mà chúng tôi đã thiết kế. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ sinh viên hài lòng chung về tài liệu học tập module Khoa học cơ bản 1 là 89,6%, đối với đội ngũ giảng viên tham gia giảng dạy module là 93,6%. Tỷ lệ hài lòng của sinh viên về cơ sở vật chất phục vụ cho việc dạy - học là 76%; việc tổ chức các hoạt động dạy – học module đạt 88,9%. Về đánh giá chung, tỷ lệ hài lòng với cách thức tổ chức môn học theo module đạt 91%. Từ đó, chúng tôi đưa ra khuyến nghị nhằm nâng cao chất lượng dạy – học module Khoa học cơ bản 1 là sinh viên cần tích cực, chủ động trong học tập, có phương pháp học tập thích hợp, đạt hiệu quả cao, nhà trường cần phải đầu tư nâng cấp, mở rộng cơ sở vật chất, trang thiết bị, thư viện có đủ giáo trình, bổ sung các tài liệu tham khảo chuyên sâu phục vụ nghiên cứu và tìm hiểu học phần với những sinh viên có nhu cầu.
PHÁT TRIỂN DU LỊCH Ở HUYỆN SÔNG LÔ, TỈNH VĨNH PHÚC (2015 - 2023): KẾT QUẢ VÀ MỘT SỐ KINH NGHIỆM BƯỚC ĐẦU
Authors: Tuấn Nguyễn Minh , Nga Đỗ Hằng , Sơn Đỗ Quý
Published: June 2024

Bài viết sử dụng phương pháp lịch sử và phương pháp logic để nghiên cứu làm rõ chủ trương, kết quả và rút ra kinh nghiệm bước đầu trong lãnh đạo phát triển du lịch ở huyện Sông Lô, tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc. Nghiên cứu góp phần tổng kết kinh nghiệm của chặng đường đã qua, làm cơ sở cho việc xây dựng chủ trương và chỉ đạo phát triển du lịch ở Sông Lô trong giai đoạn tiếp theo. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: Trong những năm 2015 - 2023, Đảng bộ huyện Sông Lô đã ban hành nhiều chủ trương, chỉ đạo đúng đắn, kịp thời để phát triển du lịch, nổi bật là Nghị quyết chuyên đề về phát triển du lịch huyện Sông Lô giai đoạn 2021 - 2025, định hướng đến năm 2030. Dưới sự lãnh đạo của Đảng bộ huyện, du lịch huyện Sông Lô đã khởi sắc. Cơ sở vật chất, hạ tầng kỹ thuật phục vụ du lịch; các sản phẩm du lịch; công tác đào tạo, bồi dưỡng nguồn nhân lực phục vụ du lịch và công tác tuyên truyền, quảng bá, xúc tiến đầu tư trong lĩnh vực du lịch ở Sông Lô đều có chuyển biến tích cực.
NHẬN THỨC CỦA SINH VIÊN ĐẠI HỌC THÁI NGUYÊN TRONG CÔNG TÁC PHÁT TRIỂN ĐẢNG
Authors: Hiếu Lê Văn , Huyền Lê Thanh , Cảnh Lê Văn
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá thực trạng nhận thức của sinh viên Đại học Thái Nguyên trong công tác phát triển đảng, đánh giá về mục tiêu, động cơ phấn đấu vào Đảng của sinh viên, thực trạng công tác phát triển đảng trong sinh viên và vai trò của Đoàn Thanh niên, Hội sinh viên trong công tác phát triển đảng. Nghiên cứu đã tiến hành khảo sát 5.374 sinh viên của 10 trường đại học và cao đẳng trong Đại học Thái Nguyên bằng phương pháp khảo sát trực tuyến thông qua Goolge Forms. Các kết quả nghiên cứu được đánh giá thông qua thống kê mô tả về tần suất, tỷ lệ phần trăm, mối quan hệ tương quan giữa các biến quan sát. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra phần lớn sinh viên đều có những nhận thức và hiểu biết về Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam. Sinh viên có mục tiêu và động cơ phấn đấu vào Đảng đúng đắn thông qua quá trình phấn đấu, học tập và rèn luyện. Tuy nhiên, có một bộ phận sinh viên có những biểu hiện lệch lạc về tư tưởng, giảm sút niềm tin với Đảng. Vì vậy cần phải có những giải pháp đồng bộ trong công tác giáo dục chính trị, tư tưởng đối với sinh viên.
EXPLORING LEGAL ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVES TOWARD THE PRACTICALITY OF COLLABORATIVE LEARNING IN GROUP WORK PRESENTATION ACTIVITIES
Authors: Tuấn Vũ Văn , Ly Nguyễn Phạm Hải
Published: June 2024

Học tập hợp tác được áp dụng trong môi trường giáo dục cho thấy rằng học tập hợp tác không chỉ mang lại lợi ích mà còn có một số trở ngại nhất định. Mục đích của nghiên cứu này nhằm tìm hiểu quan điểm của sinh viên chuyên ngành tiếng Anh pháp lý về lợi ích và khó khăn của học tập hợp tác trong thuyết trình nhóm. Nghiên cứu có sự tham gia của 81 sinh viên chuyên ngành tiếng Anh pháp lý khóa K46 và K47 tại trường Đại học Luật Hà Nội trong học kỳ 1 của năm học 2023-2024. Nghiên cứu áp dụng phương pháp tiếp cận mô tả, định lượng sử dụng bảng câu hỏi thang đo Likert năm cấp độ. Kết quả cho thấy rằng học tập hợp tác mang lại nhiều lợi ích như cải thiện tinh thần hợp tác, kỹ năng giao tiếp và tương tác, chia sẻ kiến thức và hiểu biết sâu sắc hơn, phát triển kỹ năng tư duy phản biện và giải quyết vấn đề, cải thiện khả năng thích ứng với vị trí công việc trong tương lai. Đối với những khó khăn, sinh viên cho biết một số vấn đề điển hình như sự tham gia và đóng góp không đồng đều giữa các thành viên trong nhóm, sự lo ngại về trách nhiệm, trở ngại trong giao tiếp, đặc điểm tính cách và thói quen học tập khác nhau. Nghiên cứu này sẽ mang lại lợi ích cho các nhà quản lý trường học, giảng viên tiếng Anh pháp lý, sinh viên và những người quan tâm đến việc học tập hợp tác ở cấp độ giáo dục đại học.
ANTISIPASI PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN SECARA BUDDHIS
Authors: Fendy Fendy , Surya Julia
Published: June 2024

Tulisan ini menguraikan berbagai perubahan yang terjadi di kehidupan termasuk diantaranya terjadi juga di lingkungan pendidikan dan cara Buddhis mengantisipasi perubahan agar dapat melaluinya dengan baik. Hidup itu sendiri merupakan perubahan, maka kemampuan menghadapi perubahan sangat diperlukan agar bisa bertahan dan sukses. Perubahan di lingkungan pendidikan meliputi perubahan cara pengajaran, media pembelajaran, perubahan lingkungan belajar dan perubahan fisik dan psikis peserta didik. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kajian literatur terdahulu. Kajian literatur merupakan penelusuran dengan penelitian pustaka dengan cara mengumpulkan dan membaca berbagai sumber referensi baik dari buku-buku, jurnal, kitab Buddha dan berbagai sumber referensi lain yang relevan untuk menghasilkan sebuah tulisan berkenaan dengan topik tertentu. serta menerapkan metode deskriptif interpretatif sehingga menghasilkan tiga poin utama yaitu: pertama, pemahaman perubahan sebagai bagian dari kehidupan ; kedua, pandangan Buddhis terhadap perubahan dan hal-hal yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi perubahan; ketiga, berbagai contoh antisipasi kreatif dan holistik dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu agar bisa melalui berbagai perubahan, terutama di lingkungan pendidikan.
Informal institutions in the circular economy
Authors: Bentkowska Katarzyna
Published: June 2024

The paper adopts a perspective of institutional economics rarely used in environmental issues and aims to identify and evaluate informal institutions determining the transition towards the circular economy. Without informal institutions supporting changes, formal regulations will not serve their purpose well and will not achieve the intended objectives. The identified informal institutions comprise recognition of environmental problems, belief in the environmental impact of one's actions, willingness to make an effort to close cycles, and trust in the reliability of other actors’ environmental commitment. Consumers are the ultimate product and service users, and their attitudes significantly determine the circular transition, so the CAWI survey was conducted among them. The results indicate that the identified informal institutions do not support circular transitions sufficiently. Significant changes in informal institutions are required to support the transition.
Ebu'l-Hasan el-Kummî'nin Tefsirinde Esbâb-ı Nüzûl Kullanımı
Authors: Sarıkaya Tuba
Published: June 2024

Âyet veya sûrelerin indirilmesine sebep olan olay, hâdise ve şartları inceleyen esbâb-ı nüzûl, Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in anlaşılması noktasında Ulûmu’l-Kur’ân’ın en önemli unsurlarından biri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Erken dönemden itibaren müfessirler, âyetleri açıklarken bir yöntem olarak esbâb-ı nüzûl rivâyetlerine başvurarak eserlerinde pek çok rivâyete yer vermişlerdir. Bu müfessirlerden biri hicri üçüncü asrın sonunda yaşayan Ebu’l Hasan el-Kummî’dir. Şiî bir müellif olan el-Kummî de esbâb-ı nüzûlü kullanmaktan müstağni kalamamış hem bir rivâyet hem de bir dirâyet tefsiri özelliği taşıyan Tefsîru’l-Kummî isimli eserinde çok sayıda esbâb-ı nüzûl rivâyetine yer vermiştir. Bu çalışmada, müfessirin tefsirinde kullandığı esbâb-ı nüzûl rivâyetlerini tespit ederek söz konusu rivâyetlerdeki sened kullanımı, kaynakları, yöntemi ve bunlar hakkındaki kanaatlerini inceledik. Ebu’l-Hasan el-Kummî’nin, esbâb-ı nüzûl rivâyetlerini mensubu olduğu İmâmiyye mezhebinin görüşleri çerçevesinde kullandığı ve bu ideolojiyi temellendirmek için imâmet, velâyet, ric‘at, Ehl-i Beyt’in masumiyeti, Hz. Ali’nin fazileti gibi konuları çeşitli âyetlerle ilişkilendirerek açıklamalarda bulunduğunu tespit ettik.
MADDİ KAYGI ÖLÇEĞİNİN (MKÖ) TÜRKÇEYE UYARLANMASI: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Ayvaz Ahmet , Şahin Ekrem Sedat
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmada Maddi Kaygı Ölçeğinin (Archuleta vd., 2013) Türkçeye uyarlanması, geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin sınanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında doğrulayıcı faktör analizi için 314, yakınsak- ayırt edici geçerlik çalışması için 119 ve test tekrar test çalışması için 21 üniversite öğrencisi ve yetişkinden veri toplanmıştır. Uyarlanan formun geçerliği için ilk olarak doğrulayıcı faktör analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca yakınsak ve ayırt edici geçerliği test etmek üzere ekonomik kısıtlılıklar, yaygın kaygı bozukluğu, öznel sosyal statü ve yaşam doyumu değişkenleri ile uyarlanan ölçek arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Güvenirlik için ise iç tutarlılık katsayısı incelenmiş ve test tekrar test çalışmaları yürütülmüştür. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde modelin veriye iyi uyum gösterdiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca CR ve AVE değerlerinin yüksek olduğu, ölçme değişmezliğinin de sağlandığı bulunmuştur. Uyarlanan ölçme aracı ile ilişkili olabilecek yapıların, uyarlanan ölçek ile ilişkili olduğu ve dolayısıyla yakınsak ve ayırt edici geçerliğin de sağlandığı görülmüştür. Güvenirlikle ilgili olarak ise iç tutarlılık katsayılarının yüksek olduğu ve test tekrar test çalışmasında iki uygulama arasında yüksek düzeyde ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Analizler neticesinde yedi maddeden oluşan ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin güçlü bir şekilde sağlandığı ve maddi kaygı kavramını ele alacak çalışmalarda uygun bir şekilde kullanılabileceği tespit edilmiştir.
The Past, Present and Potential Future of Military Psychology
Authors: Varga Nóra
Published: June 2024

Military psychology has evolved significantly from its inception, influenced by historical contexts, technological advancements, and changing warfare dynamics. Initially focused on recruitment and selection during WWI, the field expanded to address combat stress, resilience, and rehabilitation in subsequent conflicts. Today, military psychology encompasses a broad spectrum of areas including mental health support, performance optimization, and the integration of human factors in complex military systems. Looking ahead, the future of military psychology promises to harness artificial intelligence, neurotechnology, and virtual reality to enhance soldier training, predict and mitigate psychological issues, and support veterans' reintegration into civilian life. This article explores the historical milestones, current practices, and future directions of military psychology, highlighting its crucial role in maintaining the psychological well-being and operational effectiveness of military personnel.
A honvédelmi ismeretek kapcsolata a Kreatív Diákok Kutató és Alkotó Körének alprogramjaival
Authors: Mező Ferenc , Mező Katalin , Nyitrai Gergő
Published: June 2024

A „Kreatív Diákok Kutató és Alkotó Köre” című projekt a Kocka Kör egyik tehetséggondozó programja, amelyet a magyar Nemzeti Tehetség Program és a Kulturális és Innovációs Minisztérium támogat. Pályázati azonosító: NTP-TEHETSÉG-23-0005. Jelen tanulmány bemutatja a projekt és a honvédelmi ismeretek témakörének kapcsolatát.
The division of labour between the Basque articles in the indefinite domain
Authors: Strauss Silvie
Published: June 2024

The usage of the Basque definite and indefinite articles differs significantly from their Romance counterparts. While the definite article is used as a default article for NPs without another determiner, the exact function of the indefinite article in this system has remained somewhat unclear, although specificity has been brought up as a factor. A comparison with Eastern Armenian, which has a threefold definiteness/specificity distinction, in three parallel texts shows that the use of the indefinite article in Basque follows two different systems in different varieties: in the West it is based on discourse prominence and in the East on individuation.
Distribution of Bacteria according to Drug Resistance among Adult Women with Bacteriuria in Samara City
Authors: Al-Sharifi Ehan , Al-Mahmood Asia Abed , Al-Mahmood Abid
Published: June 2024

Background: Bacteriuria is defined as the presence of bacteria in urine without the accompanying signs and symptoms of a urinary tract infection. The most common bacterium causing bacteriuria is E. coli. About 1-5% of healthy premenopausal women and 1.9-9.5% of pregnant women have bacteriuria. The most effective drugs based on urine culture results were Nitrofurantoin (98.3%), followed by Cefuroxime (89.3%) and Cotrimoxazole (20%). 
Aim and objectives: To identify the distribution of bacteria according to drug resistance among adult women with bacteriuria in Samara city, Iraq, and to determine certain influencing factors.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on adult women (18-44 years) attending Samara General Hospital. Demographic information and investigation results were obtained and reported using an appropriate questionnaire. A patient with asymptomatic bacteriuria was identified when one species of bacteria grew in the urine with at least 100,000 colony-forming units (CFUs) per milliliter, regardless of the presence of pyuria, even in the absence of any UTI symptoms. Frequencies (number of cases) and percentages were used to statistically describe the data where appropriate. Comparison between the study groups was performed using the Chi-square (χ2) test. P values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.
Results: The frequency of bacterial growth in the sample was 19%. The highest frequency of cases was among the age group 28-37 years (22.4%). Positive cases were more prevalent among pregnant women (21.4%) than non-pregnant women (13.3%). Staphylococcus was the most frequently identified bacterium (42%), followed by E. coli (39%), Klebsiella (11%), and Streptococcus (8%). The drug with the highest sensitivity to bacterial growth was Amikacin, followed by Meropenem.
Conclusions: The frequency of bacterial growth was 19%. The most frequently isolated bacteria from the culture were Staphylococcus, followed by E. coli. The most sensitive drug was Amikacin, followed by Meropenem.
The Relationship between Levels of Zinc and Copper and Insulin Resistance in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients in Homs
Authors: Alzahr Lana , Alwassouf Sulaf
Published: June 2024

Objective: To investigate the association between zinc and copper levels and insulin resistance, a key pathological mechanism of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), and to compare these levels with those of healthy subjects in Homs.
Methods: The study included 63 female patients newly diagnosed with PCOS, prior to treatment at Al-Basil Hospital in Homs, Syria, along with 25 healthy subjects of similar age. Blood samples were collected using dry tubes for laboratory measurements of zinc, copper, glucose, and insulin hormone levels. Subsequently, the HOMA-IR and QUICKI indices were calculated.
Results: In the patients' group, serum zinc levels were significantly lower (p-value=0.000), and serum copper levels were significantly higher (p-value=0.000) compared to healthy subjects. Among patients with insulin resistance, serum zinc levels were significantly lower (p-value=0.004), and serum copper levels were significantly higher (p-value=0.000) compared to patients without insulin resistance. Patients without insulin resistance had significantly lower serum zinc levels (p-value=0.000) and significantly higher serum copper levels (p-value=0.000) compared to healthy subjects. There was a positive correlation between copper and HOMA-IR (r=0.572**, p-value=0.000), and a negative correlation between zinc and HOMA-IR (r=-0.865**, p-value=0.000).
Conclusion: The imbalance in zinc and copper levels appears to play a role in the development of PCOS, both in relation to insulin resistance and potentially as an independent factor.
Assessing Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) towards Monkeypox among Healthcare Workers in JORDAN: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: AlBalas Samir , AlMaqableh Hindya O. , Al Smadi Audai Naji , Omari Dana A. , Odeibat Aram M. , AlBalas Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The zoonotic features and potential for transmission between animals and humans make the monkeypox (MPX) virus, a member of the orthopoxvirus family, a serious threat. Unfortunately, healthcare staff's lack of knowledge and readiness about MPX has made it harder to implement effective prevention and response plans. Our current understanding of the KAPs (Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices) among Jordanian clinicians could benefit from additional research.
Methods: This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the MPX KAP among 300 healthcare workers (HCWs) in two private hospitals in the Irbid governorate of Jordan. We employed descriptive statistics, such as percentages and frequencies, as well as an independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression (enter method) for data analysis. 
Results: Although differences existed between demographic groups, the study found that participants had an average level of MPX knowledge proficiency. Out of a total of 300 participants, 196 were female and 104 were male, with 52.7% in the 20–30 age bracket. Compared to their female counterparts, male respondents exhibited higher levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding MPX. Attitudes and practices towards MPX varied by age group and level of education, demonstrating how demographic factors impact these aspects of public health. Additionally, monkeypox attitudes were lower among women, those with a diploma degree, and those aged 31–40.
Conclusions: Healthcare staff require adequate training and continuous education to address their lack of knowledge and attitudes regarding MPX protection. Staying updated about new illnesses like MPX is crucial, as the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated. To effectively tackle global health concerns, continuous learning and up-to-date knowledge are essential.
Enfermedad reumática en la infancia
Authors:   , Zurita Mariano José
Published: June 2024

El propósito da nuestro trabajo es, actualizar en lo posible, el tema de enfermedad reumática en la infancia, insistiendo en las características de su cuadro clínico y tratamiento, en base a los trabajos de autores de reconocida idoneidad sobre el citado tema, que hacemos presente en la bibliografía; al mismo tiempo comentamos nuestros casos aceptando lo coincidente con los anteriores y haciendo resaltar los distintos resultados obtenidos con nuestros enfermos. Para tal efecto utilizamos historias clínicas de los niños internados en la Sala I del Hospital de Niños de ésta ciudad.
Fracturas del hueso calcáneo y sus secuelas
Authors:   , Fernández Molina Luis Guillermo Aureliano
Published: June 2024

Denominamos fractura (de frango, yo rompo) del hueso calcáreo, a la solución de continuidad que se produce por la acción de un trauma, que actúa en forma brusca y violenta; y secuela, a los transtornos orgánicos y funcionales, que resultan de una mala consolidación, pudiéndonos dar una posición viciosa que repercute sobre la armonía arquitectónica del pie (pie plano, postraumático), o alterando algunos de los elementos anatómicos que se encuentran en relación con la zona traumatizada, (lesiones tendinosas, artrodesis, etc.) y que pueden ser también asiento de invasiones parasitarias o procesos infecciosos (osteomielitis). Se desarrollarán los siguientes temas: etiopatogenia, anatomía patológica, clasificación de las fracturas del calcáneo, sintomatología, examen radiográfico, diagnóstico, pronóstico, tratamiento.
Subjective factors of determination of offences encroaching on objects of cultural heritage
Authors: Shishova Oksana
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Protection of cultural heritage as the national treasure as well as the keeper of its cultural code is one of the most important tasks of every society and state. Not only time, natural disasters and other natural processes pose a threat to the preservation of cultural heritage objects, but, unfortunately, also illegal human behaviour. The latter consists of both criminal violation of special duties to preserve cultural heritage objects and rules of their use, and intentional acts aimed at their damage and destruction. The development of effective measures to counteract crimes that encroach on cultural heritage objects requires the analysis of their nature and determinant factors. Since the personality of a perpetrator plays a key role in the mechanism of criminal behaviour, the analysis of the determination of certain types of crime requires the establishment of subjective factors of their determination. The purpose of the research is to establish the subjective factors of determination of offences that encroach on objects of cultural heritage. Methods. The research is based on the universal dialectical method of cognition, which implies the analysis of factors and processes of determination of crimes, encroaching on objects of cultural heritage, in the entirety of interconnections of social relations, including the links between society and the personality of a criminal, as well as a set of general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, abstraction, systematic method, etc.) and particular scientific (formallegal, logical, statistical, content analysis of mass media and the Internet, etc.) methods of cognition. Results. The main subjective factors of determination of crimes that encroach on the objects of cultural heritage, relating both to the personality of a criminal and other persons involved in ensuring the preservation and proper use, as well as protection of cultural heritage objects, are established.
Didactic potential of the e-course in the training of cadets – future juvenile inspectors
Authors: Erofeeva Maria , Kharlamova Daria
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Online technologies are becoming increasingly accessible and popular among young people. However, this not only opens up new opportunities for communication and learning, but also creates the risk of involving minors in destructive Internet communities. Especially urgent issue today is the influence of destructive Internet communities, which promote their destructive activities in social networks and involve minors in them. With the spread of the Internet, minors in the virtual world are increasingly exposed to the influence of people involving them in destructive Internet communities. The article deals with the issue of training cadets – future juvenile inspectors to prevent the involvement of minors in destructive Internet communities. Research methods. The research involves theoretical analysis of pedagogical and educational literature, normative legal acts and Internet sources, general scientific methods of scientific cognition. Results. Considering the preventive activities related to preventing the involvement of minors in destructive Internet communities, it should be noted that this is a very difficult matter. However, during the training process the cadets will develop knowledge, skills and abilities of activities aimed at preventing the involvement of minors in destructive Internet communities, which will make it possible to facilitate the implementation of preventive work for future employees of the Department of Internal Affairs and, at the same time, to train really qualified specialists. In this regard, the author’s e-course “Preventive Activities of a Child Abuse Prevention Officer in Social Networks” and methodological recommendations for its use in the educational process for future juvenile inspectors were developed.
Judicial reform of Alexander II and its historical and legal significance for the Russian constitutional system
Authors: Astafichev Pavel
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of a number of historical and legal problems related to the evaluation of the results of the judicial reform of Alexander II (the second half of the 19th century). Considering whether the experience of this reform is applicable to the constitutional system of modern Russia, the author believes that although the Emperor Alexander II did not risk to make full-scale constitutional changes and octroy the constitution, his reforms as a whole and systemic unity constituted a fundamentally new state pattern, which, while preserving the principle of autocracy and a number of other key features of unlimited monarchy, demonstrated significantly updated state-legal forms of organization and activities of the public authority. Despite all the attractiveness of Alexander II’s plans, we cannot say today that they are really necessary for modern Russia in their completeness and authenticity, but what is very important for the modern theoretical and methodological assessment of the judicial reform is the pragmatism of the public administration of the second half of the 19th century. It preferred the path of democratization first of the judicial system and local (zemstvo) self-government, and only then, if it was necessary at all for the relevant historical and legal conditions of the Russian statehood development of period in question, constitutionalization of popular representation, universal and equal elections, multiparty system, separation of powers and supremacy of human rights. Methods. The work used a set of methods, which are developed and tested by historical and legal science and the theory of state and law. The methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, dialectical approach, method of comparative jurisprudence were especially actively used. Results. The author proves that the existing law enforcement system in modern Russia is incomplete, imperfect and should not be subjected to theoretical and methodological idealization in this regard. Besides, judicial activity, prosecutorial, investigative and police practices need further humanization based on the requirements of constitutional principles and norms. Partial use of the experience of judicial reform of the second half of the 19th century, especially in the context of the institutionalization of jury trials, could contribute significantly in achieving this goal.
The Speculative Journey—or, What Does It Mean to be a Traveller?
Authors: Starowicz Przemysław
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the pervasive use of journey and traveller metaphors in everyday language, and their applications in philosophical discourse. While these metaphors offer rich insights into abstract concepts such as love and philosophy, they also introduce ambiguities that can impede effective communication. By dissecting the nuances of these metaphorical figures, the paper aims to clarify their meanings and enhance their explanatory power. Divided into three main sections, the paper first discusses different types of metaphors and their general structure, providing a foundation for understanding metaphorical language. The second section delves into the specific metaphor of journey and traveller, analyzing its various connotations and implications with insights from scholars such as Dariusz Kubok and Steven Shaviro. Through this analysis, the distinctions between a traveller and a tourist are explored to deepen our understanding of metaphorical frameworks in philosophical discourse. Finally, the paper examines a specific journey strategy, focusing on Object-Oriented Ontology as an exemplification of a philosophical journey. Building upon prior conclusions, this last section elucidates the meaning and implications of this journey strategy, seeking to shed light on the multifaceted nature of philosophical discourse.
Triple elimination screening for pregnancy: study at Dokter Soekardjo Hospital
Authors: Aprianti Desy , Ratunanda Susanti
Published: June 2024

Triple Elimination is an initiative that supports the eradication of mother-to-child transmission of three infectious diseases: HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B. Common tests for this initiative include anti-HIV, RPR-TP, and HBsAg rapid screenings. This descriptive study aimed to determine the results of these screenings in pregnant women at Dokter Soekardjo Hospital. We used a total sampling method to include a total of 182 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria. The findings revealed that the majority of pregnant women were in early adulthood (26-35 years) and late adulthood (36-45 years), each comprising 32.96%. Most subjects were housewives (84.61%) who had a senior high school education (38.46%) , and were examined during their third trimester (58.80%). The RPR-TP rapid screening showed reactive results in 7 women (3.84%). No reactive results were found for Anti-HIV, while one woman (0.54%) tested reactive for HBsAg. The third trimester detected the most reactive results, with 6 women showing reactivity: 5 (4.675%) for RPR-TP and 1 (0.93%) for HBsAg. Despite the absence of reactive Anti-HIV results, precautions against HIV transmission during pregnancy are crucial due to the risk of placental infection or damage. The study's RPR-TP results highlight the importance of addressing reactive cases, given their potential impact. Additionally, performing HBsAg tests remains critical due to the risk of chronic HBV infection in babies.
Manajemen Konflik
Authors: Anita Devi
Published: June 2024

Konflik berasal dari bahasa latin “configere” yang berarti saling mengalahkan. Secara sosiologis, konflik diartikan sebagai suatu proses sosial antara dua orang atau lebih dimana salah satu pihak berusaha menentang atau menyingkirkan pihak lain dengan cara menghancurkan atau menjadikannya tidak berdaya. Konflik sering terjadi karena kesalahan dalam mengkomunikasikan keinginan dan kebutuhan terhadap nilai-nilai sosial dan budaya terhadap lingkungan. Kegagalan berkomunikasi disebabkan adanya perbedaan pengetahuan, pengalaman, serta nilai-nilai yang diyakini sebagai pandangan hidup. Konflik dapat berakibat negatif maupun positif tergantung pada cara mengelola konflik tersebut. Konflik yang berakibat negatif misalnya menghambat komunikasi, hubungan yang tidak harmonis, tidak fokus dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan dll. Sedangkan contoh konflik yang dapat dikelola dengan baik adanya perubahan yang lebih baik dari segi kebijakan, prosedur, mekanisme, program serta dapat menyesuaikan diri. Ada tiga metode dalam mengatasi konflik yaitu Metode Dominasi, Metode Kompromi dan Metode Penyelesaian Integrated. Manajemen konflik merupakan proses pengelolaan konflik yang perlu dilakukan dalam menangani konflik secara bijaksana, adil dan efisien sehingga konflik menghasilkan adanya perubahan yang positif. Pemecahan masalah bersama dengan saling pengertian secara bertanggung jawab merupakan teknik yang baik dalam pengendalian konflik untuk mencapai efektifitas suatu organisasi.
Immunization: Administering and Advising on Vaccination Schedules to Protect Against Various Diseases, Including Routine Childhood Vaccinations and Travel Vaccines
Authors: Benissa Ruwaida Taher , Khalifa Hamza Abdullah Othman
Published: June 2024

Vaccination is a very important health issue on the global level as it is an effective measure to prevent diseases. Pediatricians are required to vaccinate children. As an illustration, heed the vaccination schedule recommended by the CDC, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the American Academy of Family Physicians, and shield high-risk children from illnesses that can be prevented by vaccination. Single-shot, slow-acting vaccinations immunize the children gradually. Two shots of the measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella are administered to children 12 months of age and up. Taken together, vaccination lowers disease incidence and mortality rates and it should be recommended for all children without any limitations.
Burden of Neonatal Surgical Conditions and Their Outcomes in a Resource-Limited Tertiary Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md. Zamil , Ali Md. Nowshad , Shahid Shah Md. Ahsan , Paul Shantona Rani , Mamun Abdullah Al
Published: June 2024

Background: In resource-constrained healthcare settings, neonatal surgical challenges contribute significantly to elevated morbidity and mortality rates, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to comprehensively investigate the demographic distribution, prevalence of surgical conditions, procedural trends, temporal patterns, and postoperative complications in neonates admitted to a government hospital in Bangladesh Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted, analyzing data from neonates admitted to the pediatric surgery unit at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, from January to December 2022. Data were collected using structured forms and analyzed using SPSS version 22. Results: Of the neonates studied, 58.3% were male, and 41.7% were female. Gastrointestinal system disorders were the most prevalent (50.76%) which was followed by abdominal wall defects (18.94%), central nervous system anomalies 9.1%, head, neck, face, and soft tissue diseases 13.5% and urogenital system issues were only 6.0%. Total mortality was 22.35% with notable death in Gastroschisis (54.16%), Oesophageal atresia (50%) and Intestinal atresia (47.37%). Pelvic Colostomy was the predominant surgical procedure (11.2%), with 62.1% performed within the first three days of life. Postoperative complications affected 16.8% of cases. Conclusion: This study highlights the critical challenges faced by neonates with surgical conditions in resource-limited settings, emphasizing prevalent conditions, temporal distribution patterns, and high mortality rates. Addressing these challenges is essential for improving outcomes and enhancing neonatal surgical care in similar contexts worldwide.
العلامات المحضة بالشريعة الإسلامية والاجتهاد في ضبطها تأصيلًا وتفريعًا وتطبيقًا
Authors: آل حبتر محمد مشبب محمد
Published: June 2024

مصطلح "العلامة" في الشريعة الإسلامية له استخدامان اصطلاحيان. الأول، بالمعنى العام، يشمل جميع أقسام الحكم الوضعي مثل السبب، الشرط، والمانع. الثاني، بالمعنى الخاص، يشير إلى "العلامة المحضة" التي تميزها عن أقسام الحكم الشرعي الأخرى. العلامات المحضة هي الأشياء، الصفات، والمعاني التي جعلها الشرع دلالة على وجود حكم شرعي وضعي معلوم. التحقق من وجودها يساعد في تطبيق الأحكام الشرعية التكليفية المتعلقة بها، شروطها وأسبابها. من الأمثلة على ذلك الضوء، الظل، غروب الشمس، ظهور الهلال، علامات الحِلّ والحَرَم، علامات المشاعر، احمرار واصفرار الثمر، ونبات شعر اللحية.
يسلط البحث الضوء على خصائص العلامات المحضة، تعدد العلامات لحكم واحد، والتمييز بينها وبين المفاهيم المشابهة. يقدم البحث أدلة على ضرورة الاجتهاد في شرح العلامات، يثني على الجهود المبذولة في توضيح بعض العلامات، ويتطلع إلى استخدام التكنولوجيا الحديثة في المستقبل لضبط العلامات الشرعية. يتكون البحث من تمهيد، مبحثين رئيسيين، وخاتمة، مقسمة إلى مطالب ومسائل تتماشى مع أهداف البحث.
AVRUPA VE ORTA ASYA ÜLKELERİNDE BİT GELİŞMİŞLİK DÜZEYİNİN ENTEGRE MPSI-RAPS YÖNTEMİ İLE ÖLÇÜLMESİ
Authors: Şahin Macit Nazife
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, 2023 BİT gelişim endeksi raporunda yer alan 10 göstergeye dayanarak Avrupa ve Orta Asya için seçilmiş 14 ülkenin Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri (BİT) gelişmişlik düzeylerini MPSI- RAPS entegre yöntemiyle objektif bir şekilde ele alarak gelecekteki politika ve stratejiler için temel bilgiler sunmak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kriter olarak dikkate alınan göstergelerin ağırlık değerleri MPSI yöntemi ile tespit edilmiş; ülkelerin kriterlere göre gelişmişlik düzeylerinin belirlenip karşılaştırılması ise RAPS yöntemi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda en önemli kriterin sabit geniş bant internet sepet fiyatı (% GSMH/k.) olduğu; en önemsiz kriterin ise en az 3G mobil ağının kapsadığı nüfus (%) olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Avusturya BİT gelişmişlik düzeyinde en üst sırayı alırken, Azerbaycan en düşük düzeyde olan ülke olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, MPSI-RAPS entegre yöntemi analiziyle elde edilen sıralamalar ile BİT (Bilgi Teknolojileri) gelişmişlik indeksi raporundaki sıralamalar arasında anlamlı ve güçlü bir pozitif ilişki olduğu, Spearman Rho Korelasyon testi sonucunda ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu bulgu, MPSI-RAPS entegre yönteminin ülkelerin BİT gelişmişlik düzeylerini değerlendirmede kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.
THE EFFECT OF DECARBONIZATION SIGNAL ON JOB APPLICATION INTENTION: A PARALLEL MEDIATION MODEL
Authors: Pehlivanlı Edib Ali
Published: June 2024

This study examines how including decarbonization signals in job postings influences prospective job seekers' perceptions and intentions. Using an experimental approach with senior students (N=334), the research explored the effects of decarbonization signals on organizational attractiveness, person-organization fit, and intention to apply for a job vacancy. Participants viewed job postings either with or without explicit decarbonization signals from a fictitious company, "Victory Holding". Results confirmed that decarbonization signals significantly enhanced perceptions of environmental sensitivity (M=4.02 vs. M=3.51, p<.001), validating the manipulation. Mediation analysis revealed that while decarbonization signals did not directly affect job application intentions (β=.008, p=.831), both organizational attractiveness (β=.20, p<.001) and person-organization fit (β=.16, p=.003) mediated this relationship. Theoretical implications highlight organizational attractiveness and person-organization fit as parallel mediators in the relationship between environmental signals and job application intentions. This study underscores the strategic potential of decarbonization signals in enhancing organizational attractiveness to environmentally conscious talent.
Autonomous Robot On-Pipe Leak Detection
Authors: N. Divya , M. Prasanna Mohan , E. Prasanna Sekaran , N. Pavithra
Published: June 2024

The research addresses the critical need for efficient and cost-effective pipe inspection methods in modern infrastructure, focusing on the maintenance of water and gas delivery systems. The objective is to improve defect detection and maintenance processes in pipes, reducing downtime and operational costs. The proposed method involves deploying pipe inspection robots, with an emphasis on on-pipe robots tailored for specific applications such as urban gas lines, small feeder pipes, and sewer systems. These robots are categorized into seven sub-types, including wheel-type, inchworm-style, AI-powered sewer inspection, caterpillar-style, and helical motion robots, each designed for unique inspection challenges. A newly developed versatile on-pipe inspection robot is highlighted for its ability to inspect a variety of plastic and metal pipes in both horizontal and vertical orientations. This robot features a body, foreleg system, rear leg system, and springs, enabling smooth navigation through pipes. The performance of this robot shows substantial improvements in inspection efficiency and accuracy, proving its effectiveness as a modern solution for infrastructure maintenance.
Enhanced Early Detection of Thyroid Abnormalities using a Hybrid Deep Learning Model: A Sequential CNN and K-Means Clustering Approach
Authors: Gummalla Devika Ku , Ganesan Swathi , Pokhrel Sangita , Somasiri Nalinda
Published: June 2024

The thyroid gland, often referred to as the butterfly gland due to its shape, is located in the neck and plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism. It is susceptible to various health conditions, including hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroid cancer, and thyroid nodules. Early detection of these conditions is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Detecting thyroid nodules using machine learning and deep learning techniques presents a challenging yet promising research avenue. The choice of model depends on the characteristics of the patient's thyroid data, the dataset size, and the available computational resources. Hybrid models can be employed to handle complex data more effectively. In this study, a sequential Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model was developed due to its capability to automate feature extraction and focus on Regions-of-Interest (ROIs) for detecting thyroid abnormalities. The proposed model achieved an accuracy of 81.5%, with a precision of 97.4% and a sensitivity of 83.1%, indicating its robustness in classifying images as benign or malignant. The confusion matrix provided further performance insights. Data segmentation was enhanced using K-means clustering for its scalability and efficiency in processing large medical image datasets. Compared to traditional models, the proposed hybrid approach demonstrated a significant improvement in diagnostic accuracy and precision, achieving performance gains of approximately 15-20% over baseline methods. These advancements underscore the potential of integrating machine learning and deep learning in medical diagnostics, paving the way for more reliable and efficient diagnostic tools for healthcare professionals.
Distribuição de escâneres corporais no sistema penitenciário brasileiro
Authors: Teles Ana Luiza da Silva , Silva Wilson Seraine da
Published: June 2024

A segurança pública vem sendo debatida na busca de melhores condições de vida e a tecnologia mostra-se relevante para combater e prevenir atos criminosos, a partir de vários recursos utilizados, como o Escâner corporal. O Body scan utiliza raios X para identificar objetos ocultos no corpo, essa abordagem agiliza verificações sem a necessidade de se despir ou de se exigirem condutas vexatórias dos visitantes, aumentando a segurança em prisões. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise quantitativa da distribuição desses equipamentos no sistema penitenciário brasileiro. Foi feito o estudo quantitativo e descritivo a partir de dados oficiais do site da CNEN, no período do mês de dezembro de 2023. No período em que foi realizada a pesquisa existiam 283 equipamentos de inspeção corporal espalhados nas cinco regiões brasileiras. As regiões sudeste e sul, reúnem quase a totalidade dos escâneres corporais nas unidades prisionais do Brasil, 83%. A região nordeste possui 27 equipamentos, seguida da região centro-oeste com 12, e a região norte possui menos equipamentos, apenas 8 escâneres corporais. Observou-se que a distribuição dos equipamentos de inspeção corporal está concentrada na região sudeste. E ocorre uma má distribuição destes equipamentos entre as regiões e mesmo entre os estados brasileiros, necessitando uma distribuição de maneira mais uniforme entre os estados e regiões, para que possam atender a demanda do número de visitantes a estas unidades prisionais.
Strategi Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Jamu Kiringan, Kecamatan Jetis, Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Suharto
Published: June 2024

The research was conducted to know development of tourism after Jamu Kiringan rural tourism was formed and strategy of management also to know the obstacles in management process. The research was conducted in Jamu Kiringan rural tourism on December 2018 – January 2019. Data were obtained from interview with 4 informants consist of informants of rural tourism management, informant of village official, informant of society who join to tourist activity and informant of society who not join to tourism activity. The research was also obtained from questionnaires that have been given a Likert Scale rating to 30 respondents. The sampling was done by Purposive Sampling technique. The analysis methods used in this research are data analysis from Miles and Huberman (reduction, display and conclusion drawing/verification), analysis of IFAS EFAS and SWOT matric analysis. The result of this research show calculation value of internal factors x is 0, 0857 and external factors y is 1, 4171. From the calculation of IFAS EFAS table show the x value and y value is positive same, so the position in quadrant 1 in SWOT analysis. It mean the position of Jamu Kiringan rural tourism profitable that have strength and opportunity, so it can cover weakness and threat and also take effect in management strategy in Jamu Kiringan rural tourism. In quadrant 1 produce Strength and Opportunity strategy (SO) consist of make Jamu Kiringan to be the best rural tourism in Bantul Regency with main attraction is Jamu, manage attraction products to be  tour package with a varied composition, make a great herbal garden that contains various types of herbal plants, increase export quantity and international cooperation network and increase tourist visits because of the ease of access so that has an impact on the village economy.
Keunikan Dan Kearifan Lokal Alun-Alun Suryakencana Sebagai Pendapatan Wisata Di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (TNGGP)
Authors: Yuri Rahayu  , Yulianto  , Saeful Bahri
Published: June 2024

Local wisdom is the protection, environmental management in the effort to preserve and preserve the original culture and environment by using the common sense of the people (cognition) in shaping the social institution among local and surrounding residents who sometimes  Neglected even in the damaged by humans. In fact, local wisdom can be a proof of history that can be preserved. The research methods used are qualitative researchers. Research that obtained data not "as it should be", but based on as it is happening in the field, experienced, perceived and thought by participants aiming to understand a phenomenon in social contexts The process of deep communication interaction between researchers and the phenomenon studied.  The sample used is purposive sampling. The uniqueness of Suryakencana Square is that it has a large and beautiful grass field that can accommodate thousands of climbers, have springs that are rarely encountered in other camps that make it easy for climbers to fulfill their camping activities. The beautiful Edelwess flower expanse and included one of edelwiess species rarely found in other mountains is one of the tourist magnets for climbers to return to the area and Spot suitable for beginners as a medium Warming up to do fantasy climbing. Cash flows due to a transaski of ticket purchase from prospective climbers as cons of performance in the service provided to the management of TNGGP in a particular period it is a revenue that can be allocated to Development and maintenance of the TNGGP region and as one of the contributions to the State and local Treasury for the welfare of the surrounding.