bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Students' Perception About the Quality of Teaching at the University Level
Authors: Khan Farooqi Muhammad Tahir , Rashid Uzma , Javid Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The present study was conducted to explore the students' perception regarding the effectiveness of teaching quality at the university level. The study was descriptive in nature and a convenience sampling technique was applied to collect data using a self–developed questionnaire from 686 students of the University of Okara. The collected data was analyzed by applying SPSS software for descriptive and inferential statistics. To compare the students’ views regarding quality of teaching a t-test and ANOVA was applied. The findings of the study explored that the overall teaching quality of faculty was above average. Male and female students shared, similar perceptions on factors like pedagogical skills, managerial competencies, supportive learning environment, teachers’ support, and feedback). However, a significant difference exists between male and female respondents regarding the availability of resources. The researcher recommended that the indicators of quality teaching be focused through training, seminars, and conferences to improve these parameters.
Uso de Antipsicóticos Inyectables en Pacientes Prepúberes: Experiencia con un Caso Atípico de alteración conductual con microdeleción 18p11.32-18p11.31
Authors: Salmeron Sergi , Mena Juan Ignacio , Cesari Eduard , Ochandiano Iñaki , Llobet Maria , Morer Astrid , Baeza Inmaculada
Published: May 2024

El empleo de antipsicóticos inyectables de liberación prolongada en la población infantojuvenil ha emergido como un enfoque terapéutico de creciente importancia en el tratamiento de trastornos psicóticos y del comportamiento en niños y adolescentes en los últimos años. No obstante, debido a las particularidades de esta población, que restringen la realización de estudios a gran escala, la información disponible sigue siendo limitada. A pesar de ello, estudios de casos han proporcionado valiosas descripciones de su uso en una variedad de trastornos psiquiátricos. En este contexto, presentamos el caso de un varón prepúber de 12 años con graves alteraciones conductuales, que a la par exhibía una rara microdeleción en el cromosoma 18p11.32-18p11.31. En el artículo, detallamos su evolución clínica y su tratamiento con aripiprazol de liberación prolongada, que se inició a los 10 años de edad, lo que arroja luz sobre la aplicabilidad de esta formulación en situaciones clínicas complejas.
An Assessment of the Development Potential of Manufacturing Industries in Ukraine
Authors: Ishchuk S. O. , Sozanskyy L. Yo.
Published: May 2024

To ensure the competitiveness in world markets in the context of deepening globalization processes, Ukraine needs to adjust its own raw material base, which will qualitatively change the structure of Ukrainian exports from raw materials to goods with a high share of value added. The purpose of the article is to assess the development potential of chemical, textile, agro-processing and woodworking industries of Ukraine on the basis of import substitution and export orientation, and to substantiate organizational and economic forms of its practical implementation.
The authors propose an interpretation of the term “industrial system development potential”. The peculiarities of operation of the manufacturing industry in Ukraine are determined on the basis of a comparative assessment of the density of cross-sectoral links, the cost and innovation level of domestic and European chemical, textile, woodworking and agro-processing industries. Based on the results of the analysis of the technological profile, the level of capacity utilization and performance indicators of the largest chemical enterprises of Ukraine, the strategic guidelines for the development of promising chemical industries are substantiated and organizational and economic forms of realizing their potential are proposed, in particular in the Western region.
Proposals for ensuring competitive conditions for participants in the domestic market of light industry products are provided, the need for simplified regulatory procedures and investment incentives to ensure the development of domestic light industry enterprises is substantiated. An organizational mechanism for restoring the raw material base of textile and other industries is developed. The regions of Ukraine are grouped according to the potential of timber harvesting and industrial processing. The perspective directions for the woodworking industry development in the administrative-territorial units of the Western region are defined (by production type), and the basic strategies of their realization, focused on the internal and external markets, are outlined. A comprehensive review of operation problems of agro-processing productions in Ukraine is made through the prism of their resourcing from a regional perspective. The key problems are outlined and the prospects for the development of grain, meat and milk productions are substantiated, based on current and forecasted trends in the respective commodity markets. Organizational forms for realization of the development potential of agro-processing productions in Ukraine and mechanisms for their institutional support are proposed.
The Standard of Living Assessment in Ukrainian Regions: Methodological Aspects
Authors: Vitkovska K. V.
Published: May 2024

A specific feature of Ukraine is a significant regional differentiation of the population by the standard of living. Integrated assessment of the standard of living in Ukrainian regions will enable to explore this standard by one indicator. This technique will allow not only to carry out a rating assessment of the regions on permanent basis but also to monitor dynamic change in the situation in each region, with determining the impact of individual factors on the resulting indicator.
The study’s database was official statistical information. The study’s methods were index analysis, statistical groupings and relative indicators.
On the basis of a review of methodological approaches to the standard of living assessment, the author proposes to use the regional index of living standard, with account to methodological recommendations for its calculation, related with the changed socio-economic situation in the country and the respective amendments in the statistical observation methodology.
The research methodology interprets the standard of living as a combination of three components: financial status, living conditions and the social environment performance. Each of these aspects is characterized by a set of factors which is very outdated in the current methodological guidelines and needs to be reviewed. Therefore, the author proposed and theoretically substantiated a set of factors that most adequately reflects the actual standard of living of the Ukrainian population.
The calculation of the regional standard of living covers four consecutive phases. A set of indicators of financial status, living conditions as a whole and by socio-demographic group is formed at the first phase, with making analysis of the social environment performance. Standardization of the selected indicators is made at the second phase. The third phase involves calculation of weights and integrated standard of living indicators for each constructed module. The regional index of standard of living is calculated at the fourth phase.
The calculated regional indexes should be used in developing regional programs to improve the standard of living and in the predictive estimates of the population’s life potential in the medium term.
Failure Prediction of Automated Guided Vehicle Systems in Production Environments through Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Li Li , Schulze Lothar
Published: May 2024

Modern industrial systems demand intricate connectivity and automation, especially in the realm of shop floor processes and intralogistics. Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) systems are characterized by their potential for seamlessly networking value creation areas. However, failures and disruptions in AGV systems and adjacent facilities can lead to production halts, adversely affecting delivery reliability and quality. A substantial portion of the downtime stems from manual troubleshooting, underscoring the pivotal importance of the response time from maintenance staff. This paper introduces an approach employing a neural network with long short-term memory for forecasting and predictive maintenance to enhance AGV system reliability and availability in production environments. By analysing historical data, identifying patterns, and predicting potential failures or maintenance needs in AGV components and neighbouring facilities, the proposed AI-based forecasting ensures timely preventive measures. A case study shows the effectiveness of this approach in significantly improving AGV system performance, minimizing disruptions, and enhancing operational availability. This research contributes to smart manufacturing by providing a practical solution for optimizing availability of the concerned AGV system through advanced AI-based forecasting strategies.
Digital Twin and Simulation Analyses for Process Optimization of an Automated Guided Vehicle System
Authors: Schulze Lothar , Li Li
Published: May 2024

Development in industrial companies aims to digitize processes, ensure traceability and advance automation. Systems with automated guided vehicles (AGVs) can help meet these objectives. A core element of these systems is the higher-level system controller. When an AGV system is operated, some dynamic aspects appear. It is then to identify, that the previous specified rules for scheduling and routing of vehicles are not always proper and practical, which may result in waiting time of AGVs. That means the static performance requirements and the specifications based on them often lead to suboptimal results. A methodical problem-solving approach is to develop a digital twin as a reflection of reality and to carry out strategy analyses using simulation. For this purpose, a digital twin of the concerned AGV system with five vehicles and its technological environment is created using software of plant simulation. Various simulation scenarios are developed to simulate material flows by using different routing and scheduling rules and strategies. Drawing from the insights gained through the digital twin and simulation analyses, this study identifies novel scheduling and routing rules for the AGV system. These rules improve the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the system operations by easing traffic congestion, reducing transit time, and minimizing production downtime.
Development of a Model to Support the Management of the Resistance Welding Process
Authors: Čabrijan Ivana , Vlatković Maja , Pavletić Duško , Krulčić Elvis
Published: May 2024

The work was carried out as part of a project to improve the corrosion resistance of welded joints. The optimal selection of input parameters reduces the consumption of welded material as well as the negative impact on the environment. The samples were welded by electrical resistance welding, more precisely by cross-wire welding. Electric resistance welding is a process for welding with electricity in which of high electrical resistance is used to generate heat at the contact point of the welded parts. Steel wire S235 with a diameter of 4 and 3 mm was used. The article shows the creation of the model to predict the percentage of setdown and weld strength as a function of the input parameters, welding current and welding time. The first task was to create a Design of experiments in which the process parameters or the range of input parameters are determined. The Design of the experiments was created for both wire diameters. This covers the range of parameters with which a welded joint of wires can be realised. A statistical analysis of the process follows, where it was found that for 4 and 3 mm diameter wires the percentage setdown increases with increasing welding current and time. An increase in strength as a function of welding current and welding time is also observed, but the results overlap in most cases and the range of their values is greater than that of setdown. The appearance of the weld was analysed for each sample. The visual inspection revealed seven categories of welds, which were divided into two groups, i.e. good and poor welds. All results were listed in a table with the percentage of expectation for a particular category of weld appearance. Based on the analysis, a model for determining the welding result parameters depending on the specified input parameters was developed, which can be used in practise to support the management of the electric resistance welding process.
Quality of Courier Services from the Customer Perspective in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Cvetić Biljana , Rakićević Zoran , Pavlović Anastasija , Danilović Miloš , Vasiljević Dragan
Published: May 2024

The recent growth of the e-commerce sector—especially during and after the COVID-19 pandemic—has led to the expansion of the Courier, Express and Parcel (CEP) market. To remain competitive, courier companies had to adjust their business models to meet not only high demand but also customer expectations. The aim of this work is to assess the quality of courier services in the Republic of Serbia from the customers’ perspective. The relevant data was obtained via an electronic survey, which was informed by a comprehensive literature review. The online questionnaire was distributed via social networks (Facebook and Viber) in February 2023 and the subsequent statistical analyses revealed that, in the Republic of Serbia, satisfaction with courier delivery services is affected by the use frequency, customer characteristics (employment status, level of concern regarding personal data security) as well as the courier service characteristics (e.g. responsiveness, timeliness, delivery status, payment options).
AN(DANÇAS) NO CAMPO DA SAÚDE MENTAL: O USO DA DANÇATERAPIA E DO TEATRO DO OPRIMIDO EM UMA INTERVENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL NUM CAPS III
Authors: Oliveira Pereira Costa Karolina Mirella , I Velôso Thelma Maria Grisi
Published: May 2024

No Brasil, o movimento de Reforma Psiquiátrica, inspirado na Psiquiatria Democrática Italiana, instituiu os serviços substitutivos de saúde mental, dentre os quais os Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS). Neste artigo apresenta-se um relato de uma intervenção realizada em um CAPS III, localizado em uma cidade do interior da Paraíba. Além disso, objetiva-se promover uma reflexão sobre o uso da Dançaterapia e do Teatro do Oprimido como alternativas terapêuticas no campo da saúde mental. Fundamentada na Psicologia Social Comunitária e na Educação Popular, a intervenção contou com quinze oficinas em que foram utilizadas a Dançaterapia e o Teatro do Oprimido como instrumentos para potencializar a cidadania, ampliar a percepção de si e dos outros, valorizar a criatividade e as posturas críticas. Conclui-se que essas perspectivas, ao “descolonizarem” saberes e práticas, promovem a emancipação e o protagonismo social de usuários de saúde mental e produzem saúde.
O NOVO NORMAL E A CONSTITUIÇÃO DOS INDIVÍDUOS:TRILHANDO CAMINHOS DE VIVÊNCIAS E SIGNIFICAÇÕES
Authors: Dias dos Anjos Daniela , Lolli de Oliveira Gabriely , Heidemann Karine Maria
Published: May 2024

Essa escrita tem como objetivo compreender as vivências trazidas pela pandemia, com a chegada do novo normal, através das respostas-narrativas de uma atividade oferecida ao grupo de alunas matriculadas no curso superior de Pedagogia em uma universidade privada do interior do estado de São Paulo. Essa atividade foi concebida a partir de outra narrativa, proposta aos alunos de mestrado e doutorado, da mesma universidade privada em questão, que estavam realizando o Estágio Docente em diferentes turmas da graduação, e que foram instigados pela docente responsável pela disciplina de Estágio a relatarem suas experiências enquanto estagiários. O estudo foi fundamentado a partir da abordagem qualitativa e sob o olhar da perspectiva histórico-cultural. Como resultado, somos capazes de perceber e refletir sobre as diferentes nuances do impacto que o novo normal trouxe para o cotidiano e para o desenvolvimento de si dos indivíduos, alterando as experiências e as significações. A análise das respostas-narrativas, apesar das particularidades de cada uma, evidenciou a importância das relações do eu-outro para fortalecer nossa existência; ao nos reconhecermos no outro, enxergamos a nós mesmos como pertencentes e ativos no meio que estamos inseridos.
AUTOMATIZAÇÃO DE IRRIGAÇÃO DE HORTA SUSTENTÁVEL: PENSANDO UMA APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA
Authors: Palomaris Mariano de Souza Domênica , Guimarães da Silva Leonardo , Da Silva Santos Moisés
Published: May 2024

Tendo em vista que atividades e projetos podem contribuir substancialmente para formação cidadã crítica e reflexiva do estudante, o presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar como a interdisciplinaridade entre as áreas de Ciências e Matemática potencializam o processo de ensino-aprendizagem significativa e auxiliam para a sustentabilidade de recursos hídricos em uma unidade de dnsino de Tempo Integral. Para tal, foi conduzida uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo do tipo Estudo de Caso, com uma turma de Ensino Fundamental do 8º ano, de uma escola de Tempo Integral no município de Araguaína-TO, região norte do Brasil. Com o auxílio do projeto existente na unidade de ensino  “Horta Escolar” foram planejadas aulas teóricas e práticas interdisciplinares para a abordagem do tema sustentabilidade e economia dos recursos hídricos. Para avaliar a Aprendizagem Significativa foram elaboradas duas questões, e as respostas obtidas foram submetidas a Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 2011). Durante a execução do projeto, os estudantes constataram problemáticas em relação: a captação e armazenamento da vazão de água dos aparelhos condicionados, a ausência de nutrientes e natureza ácida da solução coletada e no processo de irrigação manual. Diante disso, apoiados pelas áreas de Ciências e Matemáticas foram realizadas soluções para: a captação e armazenamento da água, adição de nutrientes e adequação do pH na solução para não prejudicar os vegetais e no processo automatizado de irrigação e redução no uso de água potável. As atividades propostas permitiram aos estudantes associarem os objetos de conhecimentos e a realizarem a comunicação científica contextualizada aos fenômenos cotidianos nas Feiras de Ciências. Ainda, a execução do projeto trouxe benefícios econômicos à comunidade escolar com a redução de 35% dos custos no valor de consumo de água potável. Diante do exposto, entendemos que a interação direta dos estudantes com o problema, se configurou como fator determinante para a execução da atividade, levando ao melhoramento da horta escolar, e também se revelou como uma importante ferramenta pedagógica.
Speech Emotion Detection
Authors: Bharath P S  , Dhruti S Gowda  , Kunal R  , Keerti Kulkarni
Published: May 2024

The study is centered on the development of an advanced Speech Emotion Detection system utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and leveraging diverse datasets such as RAVDESS, CREMA-D, TESS, and SAVEE. Through rigorous analysis, the project achieved a notable accuracy rate of approximately 97% in identifying emotional cues within speech signals. The overarching goal of the research is to enrich emotional intelligence within technology, elevate interactions between humans and machines, and propel the domain of Speech Emotion Detection towards a more profound comprehension of human emotions conveyed through speech.
Tea Trends in Latur City : Understanding Consumer Demands and Market Dynamics
Authors: Dr. Dilipkumar L. Boinwad  , Prof. Rajesh S. Shinde
Published: May 2024

This study examines the intricate relationship between consumer demands and market dynamics of the tea industry in Latur City. Through a comprehensive survey and analysis of socio-demographic variables, purchasing patterns, and preferences, this research aims to shed light on the key factors influencing tea consumption in the Latur city. Findings reveal a background shaped by cultural traditions, economic considerations, and the increasing influence of marketing strategies. Understanding these dynamics is critical for stakeholders in the tea industry to adapt their offerings and strategies to effectively meet the evolving needs of Latur’s tea consumers.
ANALISIS KEKUATAN BEKISTING ALUKO PADA PROYEK APARTEMEN KINGLAND AVENUE SERPONG
Authors: Millanda Mayang , Pratama Muhammad Angga , Suripto Suripto
Published: May 2024

Formwork is a tool for molding concrete to the desired size and shape. The implementation of the formwork in the Kingland Avenue Serpong Apartment construction project uses all-in-one formwork. The structural implementation system in the formwork of columns, beams, and floor slabs is carried out together. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the strength of the formwork on beams, columns, and floor slabs on the Kingsland Avenue Apartment Project. Data collection techniques using literature study, field visits, and interviews are used to achieve the objectives of this paper. The overall strength analysis of the Aluko formwork results supports the working loads and does not exceed the allowable stresses and deflections. Based on the results of the analysis, the column strength at the wall panel bending stress is 98.32 N/mm2, and the deflection strength is 0.98 mm. The results of the analysis showed that the strength of the beam and floor slab at the deck panel bending stress was 48.16 N/mm2, and the deflection strength was 3.17 mm.
Keywords: Aluko, Formwork, Method.
EVALUASI RANCANGAN MUTU BETON PADA PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Prameswara Andre Renaldi , Dony Dony , Rasiwan Rasiwan , Rabihati Etty
Published: May 2024

Concrete is a significant substance that is frequently employed in infrastructure construction. When manufacturing concrete, a concrete mix, or Design Mix Formula (DMF), must be created to specify the proportions of the materials to achieve the desired concrete quality. Concrete quality is classified based on the compressive strength of the concrete, which value has a significant impact on the DMF produced. One of the factors that can affect the quality of concrete is the fact that the dosage used in making concrete in the field is not in accordance with the existing DMF. This means the quality of the concrete in the field is not in accordance with what was planned, namely the quality of K-300 concretes. This study's objectives are to assess the current DMF and examine the variables influencing concrete quality in the field. To conduct the research, the Pontianak State Polytechnic's Civil Engineering Concrete Laboratory tested aggregates, created DMF, created cube specimens, and tested cube concrete compression tests. As a result, it can be said that one DMF can be used for all these structures because the laboratory results demonstrate that the DMF utilized in the field is consistent with the intended concrete quality, namely K-300 concrete quality. At the age of 28 days, concrete with a slump value of 9 cm had an average compressive strength of 339.882 kg/cm2, or 28.21 MPa. According to the findings of these investigations, the field-related factors cause the quality of the concrete to differ from the planned concrete's quality.
Keywords: Concrete, DMF, Quality of Concrete, Testing, Compressive Strength.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN RELATIVE IMPORTANCE INDEX (RII) UNTUK MENENTUKAN PERINGKAT FAKTOR PENYEBAB KETERLAMBATAN PEKERJAAN KANOPI PROYEK EAST CONNECTION TAXIWAY BANDARA SOEKARNO-HATTA
Authors: Saputra Pungky Dharma , Hidayat Arif
Published: May 2024

The Soekarno-Hatta International Airport is a very busy international airport that requires development to enhance its capacity. The development undertaken involves the taxiway infrastructure. In the East Connection Taxiway Phase I Project at Soekarno-Hatta Airport, an aircraft bridge was constructed above the highway connecting the north and south runways. To mitigate the impact of jet blasts and aircraft engine noise pollution on road users, a canopy with a steel structure was constructed. The project faced delays during implementation, necessitating the identification of the causes of these delays as well as an assessment of their relevance. As a result, the purpose of this study is to calculate the Relative Importance Index (RII) and rank the causes driving project delays. Design Planning (X1), Materials (X2), Labor (X3), Equipment (X4), Financial Conditions (X5), Design Changes (X6), Schedule and Construction Supervision (X7), and Environmental and Social Factors (X8) are among the variables investigated. A quantitative survey with descriptive analysis was used as the research approach. Financial Conditions (X5) is ranked highest with a RII value of 0.864, and Schedule and Construction Supervision (X7) is placed last with a RII value of 0.750, according to the data. This study is planned to serve as a reference for future canopy installations on taxiways that straddle public roadways.
ANALISIS PELUANG PASAR UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN PRODUK OLAHAN JAMUR MERANG DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Fitriady Mochamad Yunus
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Pengelola usaha produk olahan jamur merang yang masih tergolong baru tentu akan
kesulitan beroperasi dalam pasar yang luas. Pemilihan lokasi pemasaran yang tepat dan
potensial adalah langkah awal bagi manajemen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
pasar yang paling potensial produk olahan jamur merang di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian
yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan analisis data tabulasi dan
analisis penilaian “factor rating”. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara
dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Hasil
penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peluang pasar yang paling potensial adalah dengan total
nilai tertinggi sebesar 8.600, adalah Kabupaten Jember, kemudian dikuti dengan total nilai
8.350, yakni Kabupaten Malang. Pertimbangan keputusan antara pertama dan kedua, tidak
harus pertama yang didahulukan, tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan Kabupaten Malang yang
mendekati pasar potensial juga mendapat perhatian yang lebih dari pihak pengelola usaha
produk olahan jamur merang.
Kata Kunci : Peluang Pasar, Pasar Potensial
PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP EARNING PER SHARE, STUDI KASUS PADA KELOMPOK INDUSTRI FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Nugroho Herbirowo
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada analisis tentang pengaruh Return On Equity dan Debt to Equity
Ratio terhadap Earning Per Share. Data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan keuangan industri
farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode antara tahun 2004 sampai tahun 2009,
untuk mencari besarnya Return On Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Earning Per Share yang
merupakan data utama yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan
adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif (statistik) dengan menggunakan teknik
regresi untuk membuktikan hipotesis penelitian yaitu menguji pengaruh Return On Equity dan
Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Earning Per Share baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial
pada kelompok industri yang menjadi subyek penelitian.
Keyword : Earning Per Share, Return On Equity , Debt to Equity Ratio
KONTRIBUSI USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH(UMKM) DALAM PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI DEPOK
Authors: Sudarno Sudarno
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mencoba mengetahui sampai seberapa besar Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah(UMKM) di Depok dapat menyerap tenaga kerja dan Kebijakan-kebijakan apa yang dapat diambil dalam rangka pemberdayaan UMKM agar dapat menyerap tenaga kerja lebih banyak. Penduduk depok pada tahun 2011 mencapai 1.756.565 orang ,terdiri dari 879.325 orang laki-laki dan 857.240 orang perempuan. Dari jumlah tersebut di atas yang masuk angkatan kerja mencapai 730.924 orang atau hanya 41%, itu berarti sekitar 59 persen terdiri anak-anak, remaja dan orang lanjut usia. Dari jumlah angkatan kerja yang mencapai 730.924 orang, yang dapat diserap oleh pasar tenaga kerja hanya sebesar 657.050, itu berartai terdapat pengangguran sebesar 73.874 orang atau mencapai 10%, Kemampuan UMKM di Depok Menyerap keseluruhan angkatan kerja sebesar 534.500 orang atau sekitar 73 %. Permasalahan yang paling banyak dihadapi oleh pengusaha UKM adalah masalah kurangnya modal, yakni sebesar 45%, disusul kemudian masalah kurang terampilnya sumber daya manusia, masalah bahan baku juga termasuk permasalahan serius, ini menempati tingkat permasalahan rangking tiga, yakni sebesar 4%. Masalah lainya seperti persaingan, lokasi, perijinan, pemasaran dan lain-lain merupakan permasalahan berikutnya yang sering dihadapi oleh pengusaha UKM
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH DALAM PENERAPAN PERATURAN BANK INDONESIA NO. 9/1/PBI/2007
Authors: Syafrida Ida
Published: May 2024

Abstrak

Kinerja usaha adalah seberapa baik hasil yang dicapai atau prestasi yang diperlihatkan oleh perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuan perekonomian untuk mamaksimalkan kesejahteraan ekonomi. Sementara itu, kinerja keuangan bank merupakan bagian yang bersifat kuantitatif dari kinerja usaha bank secara keeluruhan. Kinerja keuangan bank dapat dilihat melalui penilaian tingkat kesehatan bank yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan bank tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia selama periode triwulan I-2006 sampai dengan triwulan IV-2008. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Dalam analisisnya, penelitian ini menggunakan metode perbandingan antara penilaian menurut dengan PBI No. 9/1/PBI/2007 dan penilaian menurut Ketentuan sebelumnya, yang meliputi faktor-faktor; Permodalan, Kualitas Aset, Likuiditas, dan Rentabilitas. Meskipun penelitian ini hanya menganalisis faktor finansial tanpa faktor sensitivitas terhadap risiko pasar dan faktor manajemen, penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai kondisi Bank Umum Syariah melalui penilaian tingkat kesehatan Bank berdasarkan PBI tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PBI No. 9/1/PBI/2007 bersifat antisipatif terhadap risiko, komprehensif dalam melakukan penilaian, dan telah menyesuaikan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Kemudian mengenai kinerja keuangan Bank Umum Syariah menurut PBI No. 9/1/PBI/2007 terdapat penilaian yang kuran memuaskan terhadap faktor Kualitas Aset, sementara penilaian terhadap faktor Permodalan, Likuiditas, dan Rentabilitas dapat dikatakan sangat baik.

Kata kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Permodalan, Kualitas Aset, Likuditas, Rentabilitas
APROKSIMASI PDS HARGA SAHAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE NUMERIK PDS IMPLISIT
Authors: - Noorbaity , Aisiyah Siti
Published: May 2024

Nilai harga saham selalu berubah terhadap waktu dengan pola yang tidak terduga. Perilaku
pergerakan harga saham tersebut dapat diestimasi dengan menggunakan model pergerakan
harga saham yang terkait dengan suatu persamaan diferensial stokastik (PDS). Untuk
menentukan solusi aproksimasi PDS yang lebih baik diperlukan metode numerik dengan order
konvergen tinggi dan akurat. Keakuratan ditentukan dengan cara membandingkan dan analisis
kesalahan solusi aproksimasi dengan solusi eksak pada titik-titik diskritisasi dan panjang
interval yang berbeda. Fokus penelitian ini adalah meneliti keakuratan metode numerik implisit
dibandingkan dengan metode numerik eksplisit dalam menentukan solusi aproksimasi PDS
pergerakan harga saham. Pada penelitian ini metode numerik yang akan dianalisis adalah
metode Euler Maruyama, metode Milstein, metode Euler implisit dan metode Milstein implisit.
Kata kunci : metode numerik, persamaan diferensial stokastik, implisit, harga saham, akurat.
Implementasi PLC-VSD dan SCADA pada Sistem Pengisian Air Otomatis
Authors: Siregar Haryanto Steven , Nabihah Ayaka Rona , Sherina Tasya , Dwiyaniti Murie , Indrayani Septina , Widjajanto Danang
Published: May 2024

Faktor kelalaian manusia dalam mematikan pompa air jika bak penampung sudah penuh dapat mengakibatkan kerugian dari segi ekonomi. Untuk meminimalisir kondisi tersebut, diperlukan sistem pengendalian pengisian air otomatis. Pada aritkel ini, peneliti mengimplementasikan kontrol otomatis pengisian air dengan PLC-VSD dan SCADA. PLC digunakan sebagai kontroler yang memberikan sinyal kepada VSD untuk mengatur kecepatan motor, membaca parameter motor, mengatasi gangguan pada motor, dan mengatur bukaan valve berdasarkan pembacaan float level sensor Sedangkan SCADA digunakan untuk akusisi data dan memantau proses pengisian air. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, implementasi PLC-VSD dan SCADA pada sistem pengisian air otomatis bekerja sesuai deskripsi kerja. Rata-rata kecepatan motor dan debit air adalah 2853,8 rpm dan 48,1  L/menit pada kecepatan 3, 2525 rpm dan 38,5 L/menit pada kecepatan 2, dan 1806 rpm dan 10,6 L/menit pada kecepatan 1.
Karakteristik Kekuatan Tarik dan Morfologi Material Komposit Berpenguat Serat Pohon Pisang Saba Dengan Perlakuan Kimia
Authors: Darmo Sujita , Zainuri Achmad
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Material komposit berpenguat serat (fibrous composite) terus diteliti dan dikembangkan dengan tujuan jangka panjang  menjadi bahan alternatif pengganti bahan logam.  Dengan alasan sifat dari material komposit berpenguat serat, kekuatan tarik yang tinggi,  dan berat jenis yang lebih ringan dibandingkan dengan logam. Secara umum susunan komposit terdiri dari serat penguat dan  matrik sebagai bahan pengikatnya. Potensi serat alam sebagai bahan penguat komposit masih terus dikembangkan dan diselidiki. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik  kekuatan tarik komposit berpenguat serat pohon pisang saba (SPS) dengan perlakuan alkali NaOH dan KOH. Bahan yang digunakan adalah SPS dengan matrik resin polyester, dengan fraksi volume SPS  5%, 10% dan 20% dengan perlakuan alkali 5% NaOH dan 5% KOH dengan perendaman selama 2 jam, 4 jam, 6 jam dan 8 jam. Spesimen dan prosedur pengujian tarik mengacu pada standar ASTM D3039. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kekuatan tarik tertinggi sebesar 34,96 MPa  pada perlakuan alkali 5% KOH, waktu  perendaman 8 jam dengan fraksi volume  SPS 10%
Kata-kata kunci: Komposit berpenguat serat, serat pohon pisang saba, NaOH, KOH, fraksi volume, kekuatan tarik
Abstract
Fibrous composite materials continue to be researched and developed with the long-term goal of becoming an alternative to metal substitutes. Due to the nature of the fiber reinforced composite material, its high tensile strength, and low density compared to metal. In general, the composition of the composite consists of reinforcing fibers and a matrix as the binding material. The potential of natural fibers as a reinforcing composite material is still being developed and investigated. The research that has been done aims to determine the characteristics of the tensile strength of the composite strengthened with Musa acuminata stem fibers (MASF) with alkaline NaOH and KOH treatment. The reinforcing material used is MASF and the matrix is polyester resin, with  a MASF  volume fraction of 5%, 10% and 20% with an alkaline treatment of 5% NaOH and 5% KOH with immersion for 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours and 8 hours. Tensile testing specimens and procedures refer to ASTM D3039 standard. The results of this study showed the highest tensile strength of 34.96 MPa in the alkaline treatment of 5% KOH, soaking time of 8 hours with a volume fraction of MASF 10%
 
 
Keywords: Fibrous composite materials, Musa acuminata stem fibers, NaOH, KOH, volume fraction
Pengaruh Pemanasan Bahan Bakar Bensin Melalui Media Pipa Alumunium Di Dalam Upper Tank Radiator Terhadap Emisi Gas Buang Karbon Monoksida (CO) Pada Daihatsu Taruna Tahun 2000
Authors: Sugiyarto Sugiyarto
Published: May 2024

Peningkatan pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup melalui penggunaaan kendaraan bermotor sebagai sarana transportasi telah menimbulkan dampak serius terhadap peningkatan indeks pencemaran udara. Hal ini mendorong adanya usaha-usaha dalam penanggulangannya agar dampak negatif dari emisi gas buang dapat dikurangi. Salah satu caranya adalah melalui proses pemanasan bahan bakar bensin dengan media pipa tembaga di dalam upper tank radiator. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mesin Daihatsu Taruna tahun 2000. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling yaitu mesin Daihatsu Taruna tahun 2000 (nomor mesin 5TP531408). Teknik yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah analisis varian satu arah dan uji komparasi ganda pasca anava. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada taraf signifikansi 1% yaitu pada pemanasan bahan bakar bensin dengan media pipa tembaga di dalam upper tank radiator terhadap emisi gas buang karbon monoksida (CO). Ini dapat dilihat pada hasil uji analisis data yang menyatakan bahwa Fhitung = 43,01 > Ftabel =  5,29. (2) Penurunan emisi gas karbon monoksida (CO) tertinggi terjadi pada pemanasan bahan bakar bensin dengan panjang pipa tembaga 1440 mm. Ini dapat dilihat pada hasil uji analisis data yang menyatakan bahwa Fkomparasi = 118,16 > (p-1) Ftabel = 15,87.
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO DESA PASIR PUTIH SAWANGAN DEPOK MELALUI DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK DAN DIVERSIFIKASI PASAR
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Darna Darna , YM Elisabeth
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Pasir Putih Sawangan Depok  ini memiliki tujuan  untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dengan  meningkatkan pangsa pasar dari usaha mikro yang ada di desa tersebut. Rendahnya pangsa pasar dari Usaha Mikro disebabkan tidak adanya keistimewaan antara produk yang satu  dibandingkan produk yang lain. Semua Usaha Miko menghasilkan kue-kue sederhana yang dipasarkan disekitar lingkungannya terutama pada  pagi hari, karena itu disebut dengan kue subuh. Peningkatan pangsa pasar dilakukan dengan cara diversifikasi produk dan diversifikasi pasar. Diversifikasi produk melalui pembuatan produk dengan menggunakan bahan baku tepung mocaf diharapkan bisa menghasilkan produk yang memiliki keistimewaan terutama dari sisi kesehatan. Diversifikasi pasar dilakukan dengan mencari  pasar di luar lingkungan desa Pasir Putih Sawangan Depok. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari pengabdian masyarakat ini  adalah, usaha mikro harus melakukan diversifikasi produk dengan mengganti bahan baku yang digunakan selama ini dengan bahan baru yaitu tepung mocaf dan melakukan diversifikasi pasar dengan menjual pada pasar baru melalui bazar UKM dan  penjualan secara daring. Kedua cara ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah tersebut.
TRANSFORMATION OF "INTELLIGENT ENTERPRISES" MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN THE CONDITIONS OF INDUSTRY 4.0 DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Shpak Nestor , Kis Sviatoslav ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2024

The modern business environment is changing under the influence of industrial development, which is manifested in the active use of digital technologies. In order to adapt and function successfully in such a dynamic business environment, enterprises need to move to the level of "smart enterprises", change the business model and transform their management system. The article aims to study the peculiarities of the change in the management system of enterprises that are moving to the "smart" level in the conditions of the active development of Industry 4.0. To achieve the set goal and perform tasks, general and specific methods were used in the work, namely: abstract–logical for a schematic presentation of changes in the internal environment of organizations caused by the digital transformation of business; methods of analysis and synthesis – to highlight the key components of the transformation of business processes; generalization – to determine the features of the change in the management system of "smart enterprises". The results. The digital transformation process of the enterprise management system in the conditions of Industry 4.0 is presented. The key components of changes in the business model of enterprises as a result of the digitalization of their business processes are described. The changes in the internal environment of organizations caused by the digital transformation of business are schematically presented and the ability of management of " smart enterprises " is formed. The conclusion is formulated as the transformation of management systems of "smart enterprises" in the conditions of the development of Industry 4.0. today is extremely important for participants in the business environment because by changing their business model, using Industry 4.0 tools, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), data analytics, and cyber security, enterprises can reduce production costs, improve product quality, reduce business time-processes, etc. It is about getting new opportunities for the development of the enterprise, increasing the efficiency of management, being ready for the challenges of the external environment, and in such dynamic conditions, increasing competitiveness is a practical necessity, the transformation of the management system, and a change in management philosophy.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE DAIRY INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE: REALITIES, CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Karachyna Nataliia , Skakovsky Vyacheslav ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Shtanko Oleksandr ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: May 2024

The current state, realities and development trends of the dairy industry of Ukraine are revealed. The main losses of the dairy industry during the war are identified. They are: 39 enterprises are located in the occupied territories, a decrease in livestock in the population sector, an increase in falsification, the growth of the shadow market (more than 20%), the complication and increase in the cost of export logistics, EU fears about threats from exports from of Ukraine. The analysis of the main indicators of the development of the dairy industry in Ukraine was carried out and a decrease in the number of milk processing enterprises, the volume of milk production and the volume of milk processing was revealed. A decrease in the share of milk production by households was established, which is caused by a decrease in the number of cattle in the households due to insufficient support for dairy farming from the state (as a result, a shortage of dairy raw materials restrains the development of the dairy industry). The export-import activity of the dairy industry was analyzed and a decrease in imports due to the outflow of immigrants abroad and changes in the exchange rate and growth in the volume of exports of dairy raw materials was revealed. The situation is especially threatening for those producers who produce cheese, because the specific weight of cheese in imports is 70%. It was revealed that increasing of export of dairy products without Ukrainian ports had become a difficult test for the dairy industry. Thanks to the strong cooperation of state authorities with European partners, Ukrainian companies found new sales markets and were able to increase the volume of goods on the EU market significantly. Prospects for the development of the dairy industry have been identified, effective measures at the legislative, macro- and micro levels regarding the revival of the Ukrainian dairy industry have been suggested and substantiated. It is founded that in order to rebuild and ensure the effective development of the dairy industry, it is first of all necessary to make changes at the legislative level, in particular to the Tax Code, to reduce the VAT for all dairy products, to cancel the VAT for imported innovative equipment, to promote the support of the industry at the state level, namely to focus on construction and reconstruction of livestock and processing complexes; to create opportunities under which enterprises will be able to produce milk in accordance with European sanitary standards.
INDUSTRY 5.0 AS A NEW PARADIGM OF MODERN MANAGEMENT
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Fokina-Mezentseva Kateryna
Published: May 2024

The article highlights the problematic issues and peculiarities of implementing Industry 5.0 technologies. The impact of digital technologies on economic sectors is revealed. The purpose of the article is to analyze current trends in the implementation of Industry 5.0 as a new paradigm of modern management. The features of the implementation of the Industry 5.0 concept are analyzed. The peculiarities of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 are analyzed, their development factors are indicated. The main vectors of development of Industry 5.0 and its goals are determined. Given the challenges of globalization processes, the problems that may arise in the implementation of Industry 5.0 are characterized. It is proposed that Ukraine's reconstruction should be carried out with the involvement of the latest technologies and human cooperation with cobots (an advanced robot that is fully controlled by humans). At the same time, we should not throw people out of the production process, as this will help to increase the number of jobs and at the same time encourage people to live through difficult times, bringing benefits. The author outlines the challenges of today that force governments to constantly adjust strategic plans and policies, but not to abandon their implementation. It is determined that the countries of the European Union and other developed countries of the world have developed and implemented in recent years the strategies of the so-called double transition – simultaneous green and digital transformation of society, which are designed to ensure the introduction of new business models and the realization of new opportunities for a resource-limited world and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. It is proved that Ukraine, as a country suffering from Russia's military aggression and a candidate country for EU membership, not only can, but should use the current situation as an impetus to accelerate the transformation of the economy towards a sustainable, industrialized and sustainable development. The author points out that Industry 5.0, as a modern and attractive production model for investment in various industries.