bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Minat Muzaki dalam Membayar Zakat Melalui Kitabisa.com: Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model dan Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Astuti Windi , Prijanto Budi
Published: June 2021

This study aims to examine the factors that influence muzaki's interest in paying zakat through Kitabisa.com with the Technology Acceptance Model and Theory of Planned Behavior approaches. In addition, this study analyzes the relationship pattern of the perceived usefulness, ease of use, attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control towards muzaki’s interest. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The analytical tool used is the SmartPLS version 3 software. The data collection technique was through distributing questionnaires with a total sample of 180 respondents. The results showed that muzaki’s interest in paying zakat through Kitabisa.com was influenced by perceptions of ease of use, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavior control. This study proves that perceived ease of use has a significant effect on perceived usefulness. Perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use have a significant effect on attitudes. Meanwhile, perceived usefulness has no significant effect on the interest in using Kitabisa.com digital zakat services. In addition, perceptions of ease of use, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control have a significant effect on the interest in using Kitabisa.com digital zakat services.
Public Service Satisfaction on Hajj-Related Services in Indonesia: Demographic Analysis
Authors: Fathurrahman Reza , Abidin Zaenal , Utami Anisa Dwi
Published: June 2021

Measurement of public service satisfaction with government services serves as a valuable reflecting point for public officials to improve the public service quality. Pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina in Saudi Arabia is considered as a national duty and government responsibility in countries with a significant number of Muslim citizens. This article analyzes primary data from the 2019 national public service satisfaction survey on hajj-related services within Indonesian territory collected by the Ministry of Religious Affairs to examine variation across demographic backgrounds. 1,491 respondents participated in the survey representing individual appraisals toward various services during departure and returning phases. The main focus of investigation are the six selected service dimensions, namely, 1) Individual capability, 2) Ease of access to information, 3) Service procedures, 4) Speed of service, 5) Facilities and infrastructure, and 6) Cost-related perception. The results of regression analysis support diverse roles of demographic variables in explaining variance in public service satisfaction feedback. The empirical findings suggest that people with a higher-level education are more likely to experience less satisfaction. Meanwhile, females are likely to perceive higher satisfaction with the provided services than the males.
PENGEMBANGAN DESA GIRI SASAK SEBAGAI DESA WISATA DI KECAMATAN KURIPAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Andilolo Imanuella Romaputri , Gede Bisma I Dewa , Sarmo Sulaiman , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: June 2021

Dusun Perendekan Selatan merupakan salah satudusun di Desa Giri Sasak Kecamatan Kuripan Kabupaten Lombok Barat Nusa Tenggara Barat. Salah satu potensi wisata di dusun perendekan selatan ini adalah batu kelambu dan bumi di atas awan. Selama ini, masyarakat dusun perendekan tidak memahmi potensi yang dimiliki, oleh karena itu kami tim pengabdian memberikan penyuluhan mengenai bagaimana mengembangkan desa menjadi sebuah desa wisata pada kelompok sadar wisata dusun perendekan selatan.  Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan mengenai pembuatan paket wisata, industry kreatif dan homestay. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan mengadakan penyuluhan pengembangan desa wisata meliputi ceramah, tanya jawab, demonstrasi, latihan atau praktek, display. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat dusun perendekan selatan mampu membuat paket wisata ke batu kelambu, dan membuat gapura dari bambu serta menyediakan homestay yang bersih dengan dilengkapi kamar mandi dan mampu berkomunikasi yang baik dengan wisatawan.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN USAHA PADA SENTRA KERAJINAN DI TERMINAL TELUK NARA KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Suriadi Irwan , Dakwah M. Mujahid , Sutanto Himawan
Published: June 2021

Tujuan program ini adalah untuk membantu mitra adalah untuk Menerapkan manajemen usaha yang modern dan pemasaran produk kerajinan melalui media online. Target khusus program PPM Kemitraan ini adalah mampu memasarkan produk kerajinan dengan luas tidak hanya dilokasi penjualan tetapi juga ke seluruh dunia. Metode yang digunakan dalam mencapai tujuan kegiatan ini adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan.

Kegiatan dari program PPM Kemitraan ini terdiri dari : (1) pelatihan manajemen usaha yang komprehensip dan modern, (2) pelatihan pemasaran produk kerajinan melalui pemsaran onlineyang menjangkau seluruh pasar dunia yang dilakukan oleh Tim PPM Kemitraan.

Hasil program kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pengusaha pengerajin souvenir di teluk nara dapat menerapkan manajemen usaha yang modern yang berbasis pemanfaatan teknologi informasi seperti penerapan manajemen pemasaran yang memanfaatkan media sosial untuk memasarkan produk souvenirnya sehingga produk tersebut dapat terkenal bukan hanya di indonesia bahkan diseluruh dunia dengan bantuan teknologi informasi, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berbentuk pelatihan dan penyuluhan berkaitan manajemen usaha modern dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, terutama melalui pemasara online. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancar dan antusias bagi pengusaha souvenir di teluk nara yang ditnjukkan dengan banyaknya pertanyaan dan  diskusi selama kegiatan pelatihan berlangsung.
PERHITUNGAN ZAKAT HASIL PERTANIAN BAGI PETANI DI DESA KERUMUT LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Yasin Muaidy , Surati Surati , Jufri Akhmad
Published: June 2021

Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berjudul “Penyuluhan Tentang perhitungan zakat hasil pertanian di Desa Kerumut Kecamatan Pringgabaya Lombok Timur”, bertujuan untuk Memberikan pemahaman tentang zakat hasil pertanian kepada petani padi dan menjelaskan cara perhitungan besarnya zakat hasil pertanian.

Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode metode ceramah dan diskusi kelompok terarah (focus discussion group) serta pendampingan kepada para peserta, dengan memberikan contoh dan cara perhitungan zakat hasil pertanian dan peternakan kepada para petani yang menajadi sasaran dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini. Dari hasil diskusi kelompok terarah dengan peserta diperoleh informasi bahwa, para petani di desa kerumut pada umumnya telah mengeluarkan zakat hasil pertaniannya setelah panen usai dilakukan. Dalam penyaluran zakat hasil pertanian tersebut, para petani langsung memberikan zakat tersebut kepada warga di desa kerumut yang dianggap berhak menerimanya yaitu anggota masyarakat yang kurang mampu.      

Pengelolaan zakat belum berjalan secara efektif, dibawah Badan Amil Zakat Desa (BAZDES). Badan ini dihajatkan untuk mengelola zakat yaitu menghimpun dan menyalurkan zakat baik zakat harta, zakat hasil pertanian maupun peternakan dan jenis zakat lainnya, namun hingga saat ini berlum berjalan sebagaimana diharapkan. Untuk lebih efektipnya pengelolaan zakat, maka perlu dilakukan reorgnisasi pengelolaan zakat yang ada sekarang ini, tidak lagi dibawah koordinasi Ketua Badan Amil Zakat Desa (Bazdes) tetapi dibawah Ta’mir Masjid.
O diferente na práxis educativa das comunidades eclesiais de base
Authors: Paiva José Maria de
Published: June 2021

As Comunidades Eclesiais de Base, ou CEBs, historicamente devem ser entendidas no contexto de resistência popular ao esforço das classes dirigen¬tes de manter tudo “sob controle”. 1964 tinha sido um marco nessa direção e os anos que se seguiram, mormente 1968, tomaram patente a vontade dos dirigentes de não permitir quebra na ordem estabelecida. Esta atendia aos interesses econômicos e políticos do grande capital, levando a uma concentração de renda cada vez mais exigente, numa sociedade já partida em dois blocos contrastantes de todos os pontos de vista...
KÜRESEL KAMUSAL MAL OLARAK FİNANSAL İSTİKRAR KAVRAMI
Authors: YILDIRIM Yasemin
Published: June 2021

Dünyanın pek çok farklı
bölgelerinin karşılıklı olarak birbirini etkilemesiyle oluşan küreselleşme
olgusu özellikle 1980 sonrasında büyük bir ivme kazanmıştır. Uluslararası
bağlamda ülkelerin finans sistemleri birbirine entegre olduğu için finansal
istikrarın da bir küresel kamusal mal olduğu kabul edilebilir. Çünkü ülkelerin
yaşadığı finansal istikrar ve istikrarsızlık durumunda diğer ülkeler de bundan
az ya da çok etkilenecektir. Üstelik bu istikrarın faydasından herhangi bir
ülkeyi mahrum etme ya da ülkeler arasında bu faydanın paylaşımı konusunda bir
rekabet olmaması onun kamusal olarak nitelendirilmesini gerekli kılmaktadır.
Finansal istikrarın sağlanması ve korunmasına yönelik bazı uluslararası kuruluşlar
bulunmaktadır. Bu kuruluşların finansal istikrarı sağlamadaki itici gücü
hükümetlerin de ulusal mali istikrarı sağlamalarında teşvik edici bir unsur
olmaktadır.
OKUL ÖNCESİ EĞİTİM PROGRAMINDA YER ALAN DİL GELİŞİMİYLE İLGİLİ KAZANIMLARIN TÜRKÇE DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMINDAKİ 1. SINIF KAZANIMLARINI DESTEKLEMESİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SİLDİR Emine , SÜMER Müzeyyen
Published: June 2021

Eğitimin uzun bir süreç olduğu düşünüldüğünde bu sürecin
en iyi şekilde organize edilmesi gerektiği ve her bir basamağının da birbirini tamamlar
nitelikte programlanmasının önemi anlaşılmaktadır. Nitel araştırma
yöntemlerinden döküman incelemesinin kullanıldığı bu araştırma Okul Öncesi
Eğitim Programında yer alan dil gelişimiyle ilgili kazanımların Türkçe Dersi
Öğretim Programı ve Kılavuzunda bulunan ilk okuma ve yazma öğretimiyle ilgili
kazanımları destekleme durumunu belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaç
doğrultusunda Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın 2013 yılında yayınladığı okul öncesi
eğitim programında bulunan dil gelişimiyle ilgili 12 kazanım ve 73 gösterge öğrenme
alanları (sözlü iletişim alanı, okuma alanı ve yazma alanı) doğrultusunda
temalara ayrılmıştır. Okul öncesi eğitimin bir üst basamağı olarak
tanımlanabilecek ilkokullarda 2015 yılından beri kullanılmakta olan
İlköğretimde Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı ve Kılavuzu’nda bulunan ilk
okuma-yazma öğretimiyle ilgili 41kazanım bu temalar alt başlığında analiz
edilmiş ve dil gelişimiyle ilgili olarak okul öncesi eğitimin ilkokul birinci
sınıf ilk okuma yazma becerilerini destekleme durumu ortaya konulmuştur. Sonuç
olarak okul öncesi eğitim programının ilk okuma ve yazma öğrenme süreciyle
ilgili olarak “Hazırlık”
aşaması ile “Sesi
"hissetme ve tanıma” aşamalarını içerdiği ve bu sayede ilk okuma yazma
becerilerinin gelişmesini desteklediği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca “Sesi / harfi okuma ve yazma”, “Seslerden / harflerden heceler, kelimeler ve cümleler
oluşturma” ve “Metin
oluşturma” öğrenme süreci aşamalarının da ön koşulunu sağladığı görülmüştür.
SORGULAMA BECERİLERİ İLE KENDİ KENDİNE ÖĞRENME BECERİLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: TEMEL EĞİTİM ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARINA YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ABALI ÖZTÜRK Yasemin , BİLGEN Zehra , BİLGEN Sezgin
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı; temel eğitim öğretmen
adaylarının kendi kendine öğrenme ve sorgulama beceri düzeylerinin bazı
değişkenler açısından incelenmesi ve öğretmen adaylarının kendi kendine öğrenme
becerileri ile sorgulama becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırma nicel araştırma modellerinden genel tarama
modeli ve ilişkisel tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır.  Araştırmanın örneklemini, 2016-2017 öğretim yılında Çanakkale
Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Temel Eğitim Bölümünde öğrenim gören 748 öğretmen
adayı oluşturmaktadır.
Veri toplama araçları olarak; beşli likert tipi “Kendi Kendine Öğrenme Becerileri Ölçeği” ve
“Sorgulama Becerileri Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.  Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre; öğretmen adaylarının kendi kendine öğrenme ve
sorgulama becerilerinin yüksek düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca,
öğretmen adaylarının akademik başarı düzeyi, mezun oldukları lise türü, lise
mezuniyet derecesi ve okuma alışkanlıklarına göre kendi kendine öğrenme ve
sorgulama becerileri bakımından anlamlı bir farklılık gözlemlenmiştir. Öğretmen
adaylarının kendi kendine öğrenme ve sorgulama beceri düzeyleri arasında
pozitif ve orta düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu da elde edilen sonuçlar arasındadır.
Chinese Prescription Kangen-karyu against Metabolic Syndrome: Successful Treatment of Three Patients
Authors: Kitazawa Tsutomu , Hiratani Kazuyuki , Park Chan Hum , Yokozawa Takako
Published: June 2021

Metabolic syndrome is the cluster of diseases, which is manifested by central obesity, impaired glucose tolerance, lipodystrophy, and high blood pressure. These metabolic syndrome-related traits significantly increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, adverse cardiac events, stroke, and hepatic steatosis. In the past decade, several organizations have proposed different diagnostic criteria. The use of traditional Chinese medicine to treat metabolic syndrome has received increasing attention due to its wide availability. In this paper, we report a case of three patients with metabolic syndrome with improved administration of 7.5 g of Kangen-karyu extract per day for 6 months. We present and discuss evidence supporting the possibility of using Kangenkaryu for metabolic syndrome.
Variation among pineapple half-sibs and selecting genitors based on potential genetic divergence
Authors: José Severino de Lira Júnior  , João Emmanoel Fernandes Bezerra  , Vania Trindade Barrêtto Canuto  , Diana Andrade dos Santos
Published: June 2021

Knowledge about variation and relative importance of agronomic traits for genetic divergence studies can reveal useful information to guide the breeding programs. The objective of this study was to evaluate the phenotypic variation, and select of pineapple half-sib seedlings based on genetic divergence of fruit and plant traits. 'Pérola' cultivar (female genitor) received a pollen mix as from cultivars 'MD-2', 'BRS Imperial' and 'BRS Vitória' (male genitors). Four hundred twenty-nine F1 individuals propagated from seeds were evaluated under field conditions. Descriptive statistics, Singh's (1981) relative contribution, and Tocher's cluster optimization methods based on the distances matrix were estimated. Coefficients of variation ranged from 9.89 % to 63.79 %. Regarding total variance, fruit traits grouped 52.69%, while plant traits accumulated 47.30%. These results demonstrated that evaluated traits contribute for half-sib progeny relative discrimination and that none of them should be discarded for studies of diversity. Among the 12 heterotic clusters formed, group VII, IX and VIII are recommended to compose hybridization blocks and evaluation cycles of phenotypic stability for use per se. These groups have a broad heterotic potential, and desirable agronomic traits, mainly regarding to high means for fruit mass without crown (FMWC) upper than 4,000g and soluble solids content (SSC) around 20-21°Brix, which can be used by the IPA’s pineapple breeding program.
Modern approaches to the genetic identification of farm animal breeds (review)
Authors: Krivoruchko A. Y. , Skokova A. V. , Yatsyk O. A. , Kanibolotskaya A. A.
Published: June 2021

To improve the breed characters of farm animals, there is the need for breeding based on reliable information about the particular breed of animals, which is the key to high-quality breeding work. In this regard, there is a need to search for new methods of reliable identification of the breed of animals. The article presents an analysis of methods based on the achievements of modern genetics, which are used to obtain more accurate information when determining the breed of ani-mals. A brief description of methods for determining the species and breed identification of animals based on molecular DNA markers is given. Methods based on the study of polymorphism of mitochondrial DNA and microsatellites are analyzed. Spe-cial attention in this review is paid to the latest and most promising achievements in the field of high-performance genotyping technologies based on single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). The analysis of the literature sources has shown that each breed of farm animals is characterized by its unique genetic structure, which should provide an objective result when deter-mining the breed of the animal.
Levels of acid detergent insoluble protein in grasses and feeds made from them
Authors: Kosolapov W. M. , Khudyakova H. K.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is to assess the level of thermal damage by determining the content of acid detergent insoluble crude protein (ADICP) in perennial cereal forage grasses Bromus inermis, Festuca pratensis, Phleum, depending on the phase of their vegetation (at the beginning of shooting, during the earing and flowering phases), as well as in silage and haylage prepared from them during the same phases. Samples for analyzes were dried at the temperature of 60-65 °C. Nitrogen of ADICP was determined in the residue of ADF (acid detergent fiber) obtained by filtering a solution of acid detergent through a paper filter. With the growth of grasses, an increase in the content of ADF in them was observed, followed by an increase in ADICP in Phleum and especially in Festuca pratensis which was characterized by higher rates of ADF accumulation. In Bromus inermis, the increase in ADF did not lead to an increase in the concentration of ADICP in the grass due to a decrease of its portion in ADF. The content of ADICP in green grass ranged from 0.85 to 1.58 % in dry matter, ADF ‒ from 27.0 to 45.8 %, no correlation was found between them. Conservation of grasses in all phases of their growth caused an increase in the content of ADF compared to the original grass, but the mass fraction of ADICP in the dry matter of silage and haylage was not higher than in the original grass, due to a lower mass fraction of ADICP in the ADF compared to grasses. In this regard, it is noted that if the technology of harvesting silage and haylage is observed, there is no increase in the level of thermal damage to these feeds. In this regard, it is noted, that when the preparation of silage and haylage is carried out according to the required technology, there is no increase in the level of thermal damage to these feeds. There is close correlation between the percentage of ADICP in CP (crude protein) and the contents of CP. The correlation coefficients were -0.83; -0.88 and -0.92 for grasses, silage and haylage, respectively. The lowest percentage of ADICP in CP was observed in the early phases of grass growth. In this regard, there is a need to harvest them in earlier growth phases, since the content of CP decreases with growth and the proportion of indigestible protein in it increases. If there are organoleptic signs of thermal damage to feeds given in the article, it is recommended to make an amendment to CP content on the basis of the result of the analysis for the content of ADICP.
Biochemical blood values of ewes in the first month of lactation and their relation to milk productivity
Authors: Zharikov Ya. A.
Published: June 2021

Milk productivity and a set of biochemical blood parameters characterizing the metabolic status were studied in suck-ling semi-fine-fleece wool-and-meat ewes of the first month of lactation (n = 80) of the experimental herd of L. A. Kaneva farm in the Ust-Tsilemsky district of Komi Republic. The ewes with lambs were kept in the same room in similar conditions of keeping and feeding. To characterize the metabolic type, all controlled ewes were divided into three groups depending on the level of their milk productivity. There was no significant linear variation of the metabolites during the transition from group to group. As a result of studying the associations between milking capacity and biochemical parameters of blood serum within the groups, in high-milking ewes of group 3, statistically significant correlations were found with the level of urea (r = -0.47, P < 0.05), and the activity of alkaline phosphatase (r = 0.40, P < 0.05), as well as not reliable, but relatively high coefficient with glucose (r = 0.36, P > 0.05). As a result of combining urea, alkaline phosphatase (AP) and glucose into one complex index – AP*glucose/urea, it was possible to increase significantly the correlation coefficient with milking capacity to 0.61 at P < 0.001. The obtained results indicate that high-milking ewes have metabolic features developed as the result of the body's adaptation to intensive lactation activity. These features are expressed in the interrelated fluctuation of three metabolites – urea, AP and glucose. It is assumed that urea indicates more efficient assimilation of nitrogen of the diet with an increase in milk productivity, intense inclusion of amino groups into metabolic processes necessary for the synthesis of milk proteins. Glucose and alkaline phosphatase indicate an increase in the intensity of cellular metabolism.
The effect of herbal phytoextract on metabolic parameters of sows and piglets
Authors: Ivanovsky A. A. , Latushkina N. A. , Timkina E. Yu.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research was to study the effect of a phytocomplex containing herbal extracts of R. carthamoides, S. coronata, F. ulmaria on blood biochemistry of milking sows, the development and viability of piglets born by the time of weaning. For the experiment, the animals were divided into an experimental (Phytoadditive) and a control (SPK-2 compound feed) groups, 10 animals each. Phytoadditive in dry form was introduced into the diet of pigs of the experimental group during the sucking period (30 days) daily, once per head per day - 10 grams (individually). Before the beginning and at the end of the experiment, the blood of sows was examined for biochemical parameters. The multiplicity, the quality of the piglets born, the weight of the nest and one pig after birth and before weaning, as well as viability were determined. As the result, it was found that the concentration of the investigated extractives in the Phytoadditive was 13.5 g/kg, of which 10.5 g were ecdysteroids and 3.0 g of flavonoid rutin. Significant changes in the total protein content in the blood compared with the beginning of the experiment were noted in experimental pigs from 60.2±0.5 to 67.3±0.2 g/l (P <0.05) and in the control group from 61.0±0.2 to 66.1±0.1 g/l (P <0.05), the "Ca" content from 2.1±0.01 to 2.7±0.02 mmol/l (P <0.05) in the experimental group and from 2.0±0.01 to 2.5±0.02 mmol/l (P <0.05) in the control groups, while being within the normal range. The amount of albumin significantly increased only in the experimental group from 40.8±1.2 to 49.3±2.8 g/l (P <0.05), in the control from 42.2±2.1 to 46.0±1.5 g/l (P> 0.05). The number of piglets with low viability in the experimental group was 2 times less than in the control group. The viability of piglets in the experimental group by the time of weaning was 92.6 %, in the control ‒ 83.2 %.
КHIBI – KHDTUBA – KHUBA: 90 years of history
Authors: Soloshenko O.
Published: June 2021

2020 is a jubilee year for Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture. The article is devoted to the analysis and presentation of the main pages of the University history. Emphasis is placed on the causes and peculiarities of the events that are connected with the foundation of the building institute in 1930. Among the basic stages of history, the attention is drawn to its creation and importance of preparation of qualified personnel of builders and architects during industrialization; features of work of institute during the Second World War and during post-war restoration; rapid development of KHIBI in 1950th – opening of new specialities and formation of scientific schools, expansion of a contingent of students, including the beginning of preparation of foreign listeners is marked. In the following decades there was a steady development and expansion of the structure of the university, cooperation with foreign higher educational institutions, introduction of scientific achievements of teachers of the institute into production. At the time of Ukraine's independence, new tendencies in higher education (humanization of the scientific process, introduction of new methods of teaching and control of students' knowledge, activation of research work in accordance with the requirements of national and world science, etc.) are being implemented – granting the status of a university, and later the status of a national university. The author notes the main achievements of the University during the leadership of each of the directors / rectors of KHIBI – KHTUBA – KHNUBA. The prospects of KHIBI development are determined by its high status of a higher educational institution in the architectural and construction area of modern Ukraine and the potential of its staff. At the end of the article it is concluded that the university has an outstanding history, which was created by teachers, scientists, employees, students and graduates of the university, each of whom made a significant contribution to the achievements of our Alma Mater.
Department of building materials and products: history and modernity
Authors: Dedeneva E. , Bondar V. , Kazimagomedov I. , Kostyuk Т.
Published: June 2021

The Department of Building Materials and Products of the Kharkiv National University of Construction and Architecture in 2020 celebrates its ninetieth anniversary. She counts her age since 1930, when the Kharkov Civil Engineering Institute was founded, separated from the construction faculty of the Kharkov Institute of Technology. Construction materials science, as the main general educational and fundamental discipline for future specialists of all construction specialties and architects, absorbs various sciences, disciplines and contacts a wide range of materials, products, technologies. The highly qualified team of the teaching staff and educational support personnel of the Department of Building Materials and Products has been providing high-quality training for the construction industry for 90 years. The staff of the department, relying on their educational, pedagogical and scientific experience, adjust and create new work programs, taking as a basis the primary fundamental knowledge and requirements for the modernization of vocational education in Ukraine. Today the department has the opportunity to carry out experiments to assess the quality of common building materials. Thanks to the constant contacts of the department with industrial and trade organizations, the collection of samples and brochures of new domestic and foreign finishing materials (ceramics, polymer products, dry building mixtures, etc.) has been almost completely updated and is constantly updated during practical training. The friendly and creative team of the department is optimistic about the 90th anniversary of the department and KNUSA.
STF: Through the prism of time together with KhNUCEA
Authors: Shylin V. , Stasenko O. , Chernyy Y.
Published: June 2021

In this article the historical stages, development and reorganization of the Sanitary Technical Faculty, as the main structural unit at the Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, are shown. Attention is paid to modern scientists and those who created our faculty. The article considers issues related to international cooperation in the educational sector. Today, for competitiveness in the market of educational services, international cooperation needs to be strengthened as an important factor in the integration of the education system into the European and global educational space. It describes how the education of teenagers is carried out, and also reflects some methods of conducting educational work at the faculty. The strategic goal of educational and upbringing activity is determined as the formation of a highly qualified specialist on the principles of the best achievements of domestic and world science. Also, the article concisely presents the forms and methods of work with student self-government, the features of its organization at the Sanitary Technical Faculty and its role in the university management.
Formation of urban planning thinking as one of the priority areas of activity of the Department of Urban Planning and Urbanism
Authors: Vigdorovich O.
Published: June 2021

The article covers the history of the creation and development of the Department of Urban Planning and Urbanism of the Kharkov National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture. There is a retrospective of the long-term work of the department staff timed to celebrate the 90th anniversary of the university. The interpretation of the formation of the urban planning format of thinking, as a powerful lever for the training of architects and urban planners, is demonstrated in different areas of scientific, educational, methodological and professional work of the department.

The main task of the pedagogical work of the department was the preparation of specialists of a new formation for work in many areas related to urban planning and architectural design, this is the training of specialists of educational qualification levels "Bachelor" and "Master" in specialty 191 "Architecture and Urban Planning".

Scientific research of the department staff is carried out in the following areas: urban sociology, transport systems, urban ecology, urban systems, streamlining engineering and transport networks of urban systems, urban development management, the introduction of systemic and synergetic approaches in the formation of urban planning systems, rational methods of building and reconstruction of cities and villages in Ukraine.

Within the framework of the topic of improving the architectural environment and urban planning space of modern cities, studies are being carried out on the formation of the planning structure and spatial composition of Kharkov during the period of industrial and post-industrial development and the analysis of the implementation of urban planning concepts in the microdistrict development of Kharkov.

The development of urban planning thinking, as the formation of a special structure of professional consciousness, is one of the main tasks of the work of the team of the Department of Urban Planning and Urbanism of KNUSA.
USO DOS ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS EM ONICOMICOSE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ribeiro Taynnar Barbosa , Lira Jefferson Abraão Caetano , Bezerra Sandra Marina Gonçalves , Oliveira Rosangela Aparecida Oliveira Aparecida , Machado Raylane da Silva , Nogueira Lídya Tolstenko
Published: June 2021

Objetivo:identificar na literatura como os óleos essenciais são utilizados em onicomicose. Métodos: revisão integrativa com buscas realizadas nas bases de dados MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, SCOPUS e BVS, sendo 13 estudos analisados. Resultados: o uso de óleos essenciais Melaleucaalternifólia, Lavandulaangustifólia, Eucalyptuscitriodora e Foeniculumvulgare mostram-se eficazes e trazem benefícios no tratamento da onicomicose, por inibirem o crescimento micelial dos fungos infectantes das unhas. Sendo assim, os profissionais de saúde envolvidos nos cuidados em pessoas com onicomicose devem se manter atualizados sobre tais alternativas de tratamento e consequentemente da melhora da assistência prestada a esses pacientes. Conclusão: a eficácia antifúngica de uma variedade de óleos foi comprovada com diferentes formas de apresentação e possíveis associações. Entretanto, o nível da evidência apresentado foi baixo, o que justifica a necessidade de estudos mais robustos sobre a temática.
Los sistemas de enverdecimiento como expresión de la arquitectura bioinspirada y su incipiente aplicación en la Ciudad de Resistencia
Authors: Galizzi Florencia Belén , Pilar Claudia , Vedoya Daniel
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo aborda la problemática de la envolvente edilicia considerando que su adecuado diseño es la principal herramienta para disminuir el consumo energético de los edificios y lograr de forma sustentable condiciones de confort en los espacios. 

La envolvente conforma la separación entre el interior y exterior, proporcionando funciones de soporte, control, acabado y distribución de servicios. En su función de moderador ambiental, la incorporación del verde se convierte en una herramienta sumamente poderosa. Mediante la sistematización tecnológica-constructiva de los distintos Sistemas de Enverdecimiento (SE) se logra el estudio de los casos locales que presenta la Ciudad de Resistencia, para comprobar que su aplicación si bien se ha extendido en el mundo y comenzado en algunas regiones del país, es aún baja en la ciudad de Resistencia, Chaco, siendo los más utilizados los sistemas hidropónicos, enrejados modulares e incontables cuadros vivos.
Familial combined hyperlipidemia: current knowledge about pathophysiology, diagnostics and correction
Authors: Chernyshov V. A.
Published: June 2021

The review is devoted to the current knowledge about pathophysiology, diagnostics and correction of familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL) that is considered to be the most frequent among primary dyslipidemias in general population (1 — 3 %) as well as among the patients survived after myocardial infarction (20 — 38 %). The current knowledge about genetic characterization of FCHL and its pathophysiology are adduced. FCHL is emphasized to be a heterogenic state and many of genetic determinants are involved in its development. Excessive concentration of apolipoprotein B (ApoB) — containing lipoproteins is shown to be the main biochemical sign of FCHL and hence, the genes of proteins participated in their metabolism could be claimed for genes‑candidates of FCHL. A special attention is paid to the diagnostics of FCHL, the most valuable diagnostic signs of FCHL are emphasized because FCHL is not monogenic disorder and due to its phenotype characterized by high levels of low‑density lipoprotein cholesterol and/or triglyceride (TG), this lipid disorder is not frequently diagnosed. A combination of concentrations of ApoB > 120 mg/dl and TG > 1.5 mmol/l (> 133 mg/dl) with a family history of early cardiovascular debut could be used today for revelation of patients with a probable diagnosis of FCHL. The influence of FCHL on cardiovascular risk (CVR) that is partly realized through its association with metabolic comorbid conditions such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is considered. These comorbid conditions could play a role of etiological causes of cardiovascular disease and could increase a CVR through some common pathophysiological mechanisms such as insulin resistance of muscular and fat tissues and hepatic overproduction of very low‑density lipoproteins. The current approaches to FCHL correction in accordance with acting recommendations are elucidated. They consider its correction to be necessary as a primary atherogenic dyslipidemia and propose to start intervention from the influence on modified factors of CVR (smoking, alcohol consumption, excessive body mass, obesity). Some differential approaches to correction of lipid exchange disorders in FCHL from the beginning of the first line hypolipidemic agent (statin of fibrate) or their combined usage depended on dyslipidemia phenotype revealed during diagnostics of FCHL are discussed. Update combinations of hypolipidemic agents with an addition to statin and fibrate omega‑3 fatty acids, ezetimibe and inhibitors of PCSK9 (alirocumab, evolocumab) from the point of their influence on a reduction of CVR as well as on the components of dyslipidemia phenotype occurred in FCHL are considered.
Comorbid conditions at chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the questions under investigation and discussion
Authors: Lemko O. I. , Haysak M. O. , Reshetar D. V.
Published: June 2021

The second part of the review examines in detail the questions of diagnostics and peculiarities of the metabolic syndrome manifestations, which presents the link between most comorbid conditions at patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The metabolic syndrome is based on the insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia, caused by both chronic low‑intensity inflammation and increased adipose tissue, often against the background of aggravated heredity at diabetes mellitus. The authors elucidate aspects of the effects of obesity, cachexia and some endocrine disorders on the disease course. The deficiency of researches on endocrine status, especially thyroid function and related metabolic disorders was emphasized. Possible pathogenetic mechanisms of osteoporosis development in this contingent of patients are considered. The need for further research of the pathogenetic role of vitamin D is discussed. Data on the role of the functional state of kidneys in the development of metabolic disorders in an organism have been presented, though kidney pathology in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is not currently considered as a comorbid condition. The contradictory literature data on the development of anemia in these patients were analysed. The authors presented data on the development of oncological processes as a systemic manifestation at COPD and performed analysis of common and mutually aggravating mechanisms of the development of these pathological conditions. Attention has been paid to the relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease, bronchiectasis and obstructive sleep apnea with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The prospects of modern genetic research in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and comorbid conditions have been determined.
Düzeltme: Gazetecilikte Artırılmış Gerçeklik Kullanımının Haber Kavramı Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKGÜL Birol , KILIÇ Ebrar Feyza
Published: June 2021

Geçmişten gelen birikim ve yeni fikirlerin üretimiyle hız kesmeden ilerleyen teknolojik gelişmeler, dördüncü sanayi devrimi tartışmalarını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Sanayi 4.0’ın sanayileşmiş her sektörü değişime çekeceği konusu, faydaları ve zararları açısından ele alınmaktadır. Gazete işletmelerinin de medya sektörü içinde değerlendirilmesi, gazetelerin, gazetecilerin ve haber kavramının bu değişime ayak uydurmasının kaçınılmaz olarak görülmesinin bir göstergesidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; geleneksel basılı gazetelerin teknolojiyle beraber değişimleri ve Sanayi 4.0 ile tanışması sonucu ortaya çıkan ve çıkabilecek ihtimallerin haber kavramı üzerinden değerlendirilmesi, haberin gerçeklik ilkesine ne gibi etkiler yaratabileceğini tartışmaktır. Bununla birlikte, çalışma, geleceğin gazetelerine ve araştırmacılara farklı bir bakış açısı sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmanın içeriği; haber kavramının geçmişi ve teknolojiyle ne gibi değişimlere uğradığı, gazetecilikte Sanayi 4.0 ile artırılmış gerçeklik kullanımının haber kavramı üzerinden değerlendirilmesi olarak seçilmiştir. Veri toplama tekniği olarak literatür taraması kullanılmıştır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak ikincil verilerden yararlanılarak üçüncül verilere ulaşılmış ve dördüncül verilere dayalı kurgusal analiz yapılmıştır.Düzeltme Nedeni: İlk versiyonda üçüncü yazar ismi sehven makale yazarları kısmına eklenmiştir. Bu düzeltme versiyonunda yazarlardan üçüncü yazar ismi çıkartılmıştır.Bu makalenin ilk hali 15-12-2020 tarihinde yayınlandı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gipad/issue/58080/731574
Saudi Cement Industry - A Comparative Study of Profitability Position during Economic Slowdown
Authors: Husain Shahid , Khoja Maysoon
Published: June 2021

Infrastructure is one of the favorite projects of every developed and developing nation. Construction industry occupies a prominent place in the infrastructure development of a country. Cement is one the elementary material components in the construction industry. Saudi Arabia has shown a weaker performance in generation of revenue over a period of five years from 2015 to 2019. In a situation of economic slowdown it becomes a challenge for the business concerns to maintain their profitability. The present study is designed to analyze and compare the profitability position of cement companies in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia during this period. The study belongs to top five cement companies in terms of market value and revenue generation in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. To measure the profitability gross profit ratio, operating ratio, operating profit ratio, net profit ratio and return on investment have been used as variables. One way anova has been used to test the hypotheses. The study shows that these companies do not differ significantly from one another in terms of gross profit, operating profit and net profit but they differ significantly when return on investment is compared. Cement companies can increase their profitability by improving the components of those ratios that have been the cause of decline in profitability.
Influence of conservation compounds on durability of seasonal equipment
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Lysak V. V.
Published: June 2021

The influence of conservation compounds on maintenance of operation properties of equipment during a period of seasonal storage has been examined. It was found out that the use of conservation compounds allowed one to achieve maximum possible service life of equipment with minimum labor and material costs. The most widely-distributed types of conservation compounds (lubricants, oils, corrosion inhibitors, barrier materials, etc.), their application fields, the main advantages and disadvantages were analyzed.
Investigation of transformation of surface cracks in continuously cast slabs of low-alloy pipe steels during hot rolling
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Chukin M. V. , Salganik V. M. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Moller A. B. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Chikishev D. N. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University
Published: June 2021

A finite-element mathematical model of surface crack transformation of continuously cast slabs made of low-alloy pipe steels to sheet defects during hot rolling has been constructed. The transformation of axial, edge, corner and side cracks of the slab was investigated. It has been established that, depending on deformation conditions, surface cracks during rolling of the slab to a thick sheet can close in the first passes under the action of compressive stresses, move to the surface, form folds, twist towards the edge, or roll out completely.
Worsening Sleep Deprivation During COVID-19 and the Way Out
Authors: Jha Amrit Kumar , Suar Damodar
Published: June 2021

Pandemic related changes are different from the usual stress based changes that we may face in our everyday life. With the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, the human race has witnessed major stressors among which sleep and related difficulties have been a prominent one. From social isolation to persistent emotional uncertainty and juggling between work and home while staying indoors, multiple factors have resulted in elevated sleep deprivation. These pose a risk for multiple physical and emotional morbidities. To this end, we attempt to highlight the possible factors behind sleep deprivation and the associated difficulties. The paper also lays a course of action to improve sleep hours and quality, which are doable and easy to adopt.
kewenangan MK_171 PUTRI HASRI WAHYUNI S
Authors: Hasri Wahyuni S Putri
Published: June 2021

Registrasi Perkara Konstitusi dengan Perkara Nomor 134/PHP.BUPXIX/2021 pada tanggal 26 Februari 2021 yang pada pokoknya mengemukakan halhal sebagai berikut: I. KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI a. Bahwa Pasal 24C ayat (1) (2) (3) UUD 1945 menyatakan: (1) Kekuasaan Kehakiman merupakan kekuasaan yang merdeka untuk menyelenggarakan peradilan guna menegakkan hukum dan keadilan. (2) Kekuasaan kehakiman dilakukan oleh sebuah Mahkamah Agung dan badan peradilan yang berada di bawahnya dalam lingkungan peradilan umum, lingkungan peradilan agama, lingkungan peradilan militer, lingkungan peradilan tata usaha negara, dan oleh sebuah Mahkamah Konstitusi. (3) Badan-badan lain yang fungsinya berkaitan dengan kekuasaan kehakiman diatur dalam undang-undang
Teori Corpus Delicti Erastus Sabdono dan Dampaknya Bagi Pertumbuhan Jemaat
Authors: jenni  , Poli Septiniawansuri , junita  , Lolok Martina , PAdamg Ema Alla , Dari Alfrida , Indra sandi
Published: June 2021

Teori Corpus Delicti yang dimukakan oleh Erastus Sabdono yaitu tentang kejatuhan Lusifer. Sabdono beranggapan bahwa Lucifer pada saat kejatuhannya tidak langsung dihukum karena ia belum sepenuhnya terbukti bersalah, hal ini dikarenakan tidak ada bukti atau Corpus Delicti yang Tuhan tuliskan dalam Alkitab. Namun pemahaman ini dibantah dengan pemahaman bahwa Allah tidak mungkin menjatuhkan hukuman jika tidak mempunyai bukti, karena Ia adalah keadilan dan juga Allah adalah Pribadi yang Maha Tahu.2. Teori Corpus Delicti Sabdono tentu memberi dampak bagi pertumbuhan Iman Jemaat. Karena berlainan dengan teori kekristenan atau dokrin kekristenan yang telah ada, tentu dapat membuat iman jemaat goyang bahkan jika tidak meneliti dengan saksama bisa saja membuat jemaat lari dari imannya. Teori yang sangat merongrong iman jemaat adalah paham Sabdono tentang Lucifer dan juga Ketritunggalan.
STUDI PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN ROHANI REMAJA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN BERGEREJA MASA KINI
Authors: Putri Lesti Herlambang
Published: June 2021

Perlu diketahui bahwa perumbuhan kerohanian remaja merupakan suatu proses dalam perkembangan perilaku dan proses pertumbuhan mereka sehari-hari. Gereja perlu menolong remaja dalam mereka menemukan jati diri yang benar. Masalah yang sering dihadapi gereja hari-hari ini ialah kurangnya minat remaja terhadap kegiatan gereja, sehingga mengakibatkan pertumbuhan gereja menurun dan sulit untuk berkembang. Gereja seharusnya menjadi tempat bagi orang Kristen secara umum untuk beribadah namun karena beberapa pengaruh di mana pelayanan di dalam gereja tidak stabil dan sangat membosankan membuat jemaat menjadi malas untuk beribadah. Remaja diperlukan untuk kelangsungan di dalam kegiatan gereja salah satunya dalam ibadah raya minggu. Melalui remaja atau para kaum muda, pelayanan dan kelangsungan pertumbuhan di dalam gereja akan bertumbuh dengan baik dan berjalan lancar.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN DALAM JABATAN (Studi Putusan Nomor 71/Pid.B/2019/Pn.Mgl)
Authors: Aprinisa  , Nurqomahruddin Muhammad Faried
Published: June 2021

Penggelapan adalah suatu tindak pidana yang dilakukan dengan sengaja dan melawan hukum yang mengaku sebagai pemilik dari sesuatu sendiri yang seluruhnya atau sebagian dimiliki oleh orang lain dalam kekuasaannya, yang diperoleh bukan karena tindak pidana. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan hukum pidana terhadap penggelapan dalam jabatan dan bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan hukuman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa: penerapan hukum pidana materiil oleh Majelis Hakim terhadap pelaku penipuan penggelapan dalam jabatan yang menyatakan terdakwa sah dan terbukti bersalah melakukan penggelapan dalam jabatan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 374 KUHP Jo Pasal 55 ayat (1) 1 adalah benar. Hal itu sesuai dengan fakta persidangan, alat bukti dan keterangan saksi. Dan terdakwa dianggap sehat jasmani dan rohani sehingga mampu mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya. Penerapan sanksi juga sesuai dengan aturan hukum kewenangan masing-masing lembaga dan peraturan yang mengaturnya. Pertimbangan hukum oleh Majelis Hakim dalam nilai yang benar. Karena berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang terungkap di persidangan, serta keterangan saksi dan keterangan terdakwa, perbuatan terdakwa telah memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana penggelapan di kantor dengan pemberat sebagai delik final, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 374 UU No. KUHP Jo Pasal 55 ayat (1) KUHP dan terdakwa memenuhi syarat sebagai subjek hukum.