bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Usia Dan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Meuraxa Banda Aceh
Authors: Wardhani Jelita Rahadian Kusuma , Zurriyani  , Cahyadi Edy
Published: December 2024

Hipertensi adalah suatu kondisi dimana terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah. Seseorang dinyatakan mengalami Hipertensi jika Tekanan Darah Sistolik (TDS) ≥140 mmHg dan/atau Tekanan Darah Diastolik (TDD) ≥90 mmHg. Hipertensi merupakan tantangan kesehatan global yang penting karena prevalensinya yang tinggi dan menjadi masalah medis serius karena secara signifikan meningkatkan risiko penyakit jantung, otak, ginjal, dan organ lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian Hipertensi di poliklinik penyakit dalam RSUD Meuraxa Banda Aceh. penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan wawancara terarah dan hasil diagnosis Dokter Penanggung Jawab Pelayanan pada pasien rawat jalan Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Meuraxa Banda Aceh. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 98 sampel dari Pasien rawat jalan Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Meuraxa Banda Aceh dengan pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian Hipertensi dengan nilai p = 0,014 (p<0,05), dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian hipertensi dengan nilai p = 0,377 (p>0,05). kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara Usia dengan kejadian Hipertensi dan Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara Jenis Kelamin dengan kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien rawat jalan di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Meuraxa Banda Aceh.
Pengaruh Persepsi Konsumen, Brand Image dan Iklan Media Sosial terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk
Authors: Risma Rahayu  , Omah  , Fitri Madani  , Muhammad Hilmy Syarifudin  , Asral
Published: December 2024

Peluang baru untuk penjualan produk skincare muncul dengan munculnya e-commerce melalui platform media sosial seperti TikTok Shop. Namun, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan pembelian pelanggan masih belum sepenuhnya dipahami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi konsumen, brand image, dan iklan media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian skincare di TiktokShop. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Data dikumpulkan dari 91 responden yang merupakan pengguna aktif TiktokShop melalui kuesioner, dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa iklan media sosial memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian, sementara persepsi konsumen dan brand image tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara parsial. Namun, secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengoptimalan media sosial adalah strategi utama untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk skincare di toko skincare TikTok, didukung oleh peningkatan persepsi pelanggan dan brand image.
THE ROLE OF CYTOKINE PROFILE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACUTE RENAL PATHOLOGY IN CHILDREN WITH COVID -19
Authors: Ismoilova Z.A. , Xasanov I.O. , Rayimberganova G.Sh. , Madaminova A.Q. , Yaqubova Z.O.
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of Covid-19 on the development of tubulointerstitial kidney damage in children, focusing on cytokine profiles, kidney function, and the role of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as a marker for kidney injury. Methods: A cohort of 132 children who experienced tubulointerstitial kidney damage post-Covid-19 was studied. The patients were divided into two groups: one with acute pyelonephritis (AP) and the other with acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (ATIN). Diagnostic methods included blood and urine analysis, renal ultrasound, cytokine profiling (IL-6, IL-4, TNF-α, γ-INF), and NGAL measurement. Results: The study found significantly elevated NGAL levels in the urine of children with AP and Covid-19 compared to healthy controls (110.74±1.27 vs. 65.66±0.64 ng/mg creatinine; p<0.001). Cytokine analysis revealed substantial increases in IL-6, TNF-α, and γ-INF, particularly in children with Covid-19-related kidney damage, suggesting a severe inflammatory response contributing to kidney dysfunction. Novelty: This research highlights the crucial role of cytokines in kidney injury following Covid-19 in children and emphasizes NGAL as a reliable biomarker for early detection of renal damage, offering new insights for treatment and prognosis.
التسلسل الحدثي التكويني والزماني في سورة النبأ (دراسة وصفية)
Authors: الشهراني بدرية بنت سفر
Published: December 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تقرير أثر الاختلاف في الترتيب الحدثي التكويني والزماني في مدلول الآيات ومعانيها في سورة النبأ، وبيان أبرز العوامل المؤثرة في اختلاف الترتيب الحدثي التكويني والزماني في سورة النبأ، من خلال دراسة التسلسل الحدثي التكويني والزماني في السورة، وبيان مناسبته لمطلع السورة ومقاصدها، وإيضاح العوامل المؤثرة في ترتيب الحوادث التكوينية. ومن خلال تتبع المنهج الوصفي تبين للباحثة أن القرآن قصد إلى تقرير الاختلاف في ترتيب الآيات التكوينية، وكذلك التسلسل الزماني لاعتبارات كثيرة منها: بلاغية ولغوية، واعتبار المنظور المشاهد، وعلى اعتبار ابتداء خلقها، وتوافق المنافع، والتزامن في الخلق، وتوصي الباحثة باستكمال دراسة أثر ترتيب الأحداث التكوينية في القرآن الكريم بالتقريرات والإشارات العلمية، ودراسة التزامن في الخلق في القرآن الكريم وأثره في الترجيح
Methods of treating partial dryness of stroke with massage combined with acupuncture technology
Authors: Li Bingchen , Ti Haowei , Liu Chang
Published: December 2024

Metabacteria is a neurological disease primarily involving degenerative changes in motor neurons. Its pathogenesis factors include genetics, environment and immunity, etc. Its main manifestations are muscle atrophy, myotonia, myoclonus, etc.This article uses a combination of massage technology and acupuncture technology to carry out different acupuncture treatment plans with reference to the Brunnstrom classification.
Research on the visualized monitoring method of particulate matter in the building construction environment
Authors: Cai Wenhao , Bian Tao , Chen Pengyu , Hu Jinming , Liang Hanfang , Shi Ling , Wang Bing , Feng Jun , Zhang Shizhen
Published: December 2024

Particulate matter pollution in the building construction environment is very serious. It produces such tiny particulate matter as dust and bacteria. The prolonged inhalation can lead to respiratory infections and lung diseases. In China, there are relative few studies on the concentration distribution of particulate matter in construction sites. And there is a lack of in-depth analyses on the spatial and temporal characteristics of particulate matter dispersion. In this paper, the vertical profile of particulate matter is studied in the campus construction lot. The sensors are carried on the UAV. The distribution characteristics of the particulate matter are restored to establish a visual three-dimensional model of the concentration of particulate matter in the studied region. It effectively makes up for the shortcomings of the traditional near-earth detection in the spatial dimensions. Also the research results could provide technological support for the prevention of fumes and dusts in construction environments.
Research on the Integration and Development of Strengthening the Consciousness of the Chinese Nation Community and Ideological and Political Education in Engineering Major Courses
Authors: Li Xiangqun , Zhang Wen , Gao Mingliang
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the integration of strengthening the consciousness of the Chinese nation community with ideological and political education in engineering major courses, an important issue in higher education reform. Strengthening the consciousness of the Chinese nation community emphasizes the unity and common progress of all ethnic groups, aiming to enhance national cohesion and harmonious social development. Ideological and political education in engineering courses incorporates core socialist values and scientific methods into professional knowledge to cultivate students' sense of social responsibility and innovation spirit. This paper proposes specific integration strategies in terms of curriculum design, practical teaching, and the combination of craftsmanship and scientific spirit. It also suggests innovative teaching methods through interactive teaching, interdisciplinary integration, and multimedia tools. Furthermore, the establishment of a scientific evaluation and feedback mechanism is recommended to ensure teaching effectiveness and to nurture innovative engineering talents with a strong sense of social responsibility and patriotism.
AKIBAT HUKUM DARI PEMBUATAN AKTA JUAL BELI YANG MENDAHULUI PROSES PEMECAHAN SERTIFIKAT TANAH MENURUT PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 24 TAHUN 1997 TENTANG PENDAFTARAN TANAH (Studi Kasus Kantor Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Muhamad Nur Kholis Muslim, SH., M.Kn.)
Authors: Admin Admin , Moh. Babur Rizki  , Khusnul Hitaminah  , Abdur Rohim
Published: December 2024

Abstract
 
The making of a deed of sale and purchase of land by a Land Deed Official (PPAT) originating from a parent land certificate must first be carried out by splitting the land certificate. However, in its application, PPAT MuhamadNurKholis Muslim, SH, M.Kn issued a deed of sale and purchase of land originating from the parent land certificate without preceding the splitting of the land certificate. This study aims to determine the legalconsequences of making a deed of sale and purchase of land that precedes the process of splitting the land certificate at the Office of PPAT MuhamadNurKholis Muslim, SH, M.Kn and the settlement process.
This research is an empirical juridical research using a conflict approach, namely by analyzing the problems of making a deed of sale and purchase conducted through interviews and analysis of related documents.
The results of this study explain that the sale and purchase deed made prior to the process of splitting the land certificate is an inappropriate procedure, the document does not contain correct information so that it does not have strong legal force. The settlement process is carried out by the relevant parties submitting the split of the main land certificate to the BPN Office of Probolinggo Regency and revising the sale and purchase deed to the PPAT concerned. With these problems, it is hoped that all PPATs will carry out their duties procedurally.
 
Keywords: Deed, Sale and Purchase, Split, Land Certificate
PERAN KEIMIGRASIAN DALAM PENGAWASAN TERHADAP WARGA NEGARA ASING YANG MENGAJUKAN IZIN TINGGAL SEBAGAI TENAGA KERJA ASING DI KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS 1 TPI MALANG BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG KEIMIGRASIAN
Authors: Admin Admin , Wardatul Muniroh Laili Saiful  , Mohammad Anton Suryadi  , Muhammad Hendra
Published: December 2024

Abstract
 
One of the roles of immigration in supervising foreign citizens who apply for residence permits as foreign workers at the TPI Malang Class 1 Immigration Office is to monitor supervision by the immigration authorities and the application of sanctions if there is misuse of the residence permit. This research was motivated by all supervision from both administrative supervision and field supervision at the TPI Malang Class 1 Immigration Office.This research aims to determine the role of immigration as well as the procedures and processes for granting residence permits to foreign citizens as foreign workers. To find out the application of sanctions for misuse of residence permits both in the process and the obstacles faced by immigration authorities based on Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration. The research approach used in preparing this research is Empirical Juridical. This research technique is interviews, field observations and document studies.  The results of the research state that the role of immigration in supervising foreign citizens who apply for residence permits and abuse residence permits can be maximally enforced based on Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration. According to the Head of the Immigration Stay Permit Sub-Section at the TPI Malang Class 1 Immigration Office, this happened due to supervision carried out by immigration in accordance with Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration carried out with administrative actions and immigration pro-justice actions, as well as the granting process. for a residence permit you must apply for RPTKA to obtain IMTA, apply for VITAS, fill in the formula and then be given a Limited Stay Permit Card. And the application of sanctions for misuse of a residence permit is deportation or being placed in a detention room provided by immigration. 
Keywords:The role of immigration, supervision, foreign nationals, residence permits
Beyond Profit: A Pedagogical Model for Integrating Philosophy into Economic Education for Value-Based Entrepreneurship in Indonesia
Authors: Nailariza Umami  , Heri Pratikto  , Agung Winarno
Published: December 2024

This study addresses the imperative to cultivate a generation of entrepreneurs in Indonesia who prioritize not just profit, but also ethical conduct, social responsibility, and sustainable practices. It investigates how integrating philosophical principles into economic education can foster these values in Indonesia's youth. Employing a qualitative research design, this study critically analyzes relevant literature on philosophy, economics, and education, along with Indonesian policy documents related to entrepreneurship and economic development. The study draws upon the works of influential thinkers, adapting their ideas to the Indonesian context. The findings highlight the need for a more holistic approach to entrepreneurship education that moves beyond a narrow focus on profit maximization. Key philosophical concepts identified include ethical decision-making, social responsibility, and long-term sustainability. In conclusion, based on these findings, a pedagogical model is proposed that emphasizes active learning strategies, case studies, and community engagement to foster critical thinking and ethical decision-making among future entrepreneurs. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on entrepreneurship education by advocating for an approach that balances economic success with societal well-being.
Sacred Rituals and Crisis of Faith in Requiem for the Living
Authors:   English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad, Andrews Libin
Published: December 2024

Without risk there is no faith. Faith is precisely the contradiction between the infinite passion of the individual’s inwardness and the objective uncertainty (Kierkegaard, 1936). Faith which is the cornerstone of the religious life cannot be grasped by any means of concepts other than the religious experience of the faithful. The sacred rituals are the greatest exam-ple of one’s faith in God. It is the symbol of highest form of love – agape – the love to God and love to thy neighbour. Requiem for the Living presents a “Mother of Faith”, Juana Mammanji (Grand Mother), the matriarch of a Luso–Indian household, who were devout Latin Catholics. The novella presents a chain of faith spanning through generations that kept the whole community together, left broken with the present descendant Osha. Mammanji becomes the blessed in her community by helping her family and community to live a meaningful life by following the sacred rituals while Osha was possessed by the specter of the glorious past, losing himself in his fallen state. Mammanji becomes the God’s faith-ful by reviving her community with His sacred dictums as revealed through her when Osha becomes faith–less by abstaining from his path to be a beacon to his community. The customs and religious traditions of the community emerged out of Juana Mammanji from her lived-experience has been left with no heir when it comes to the present.
Homeland Concept In „the Knight in the Panther’s Skin“ by Shota Rustaveli and „Divine Comedy“ by Dante Alighieri
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Karichashvili Lia ,   Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Published: December 2024

In The Knight in the Panther’s Skin by Shota Rustaveli, the syntagma “native land” was mentioned twice. It has binary meaning: directly it means the homeland (“the native land is mine”, 544) allegorically – the paradise (“They gave me the native land so desired for me” 812). The concept of the homeland has the binary meaning in the Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri as well. The poet defines its metaphorical sense: We should imply the heaven as the homeland (91).

In the both texts the biblical concept is apparent: the paradise was Adam’s homeland, once lost and returning to it became the eschatological aim of the humans. Naturally, there are deep internal ties between the worldly and heavenly homeland: the heaven is a divine idea of the worldly native land (archetype). “From one man he made all the nations, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands” (The Acts of the Apostles 17:26). Thus, the individual is born at predetermined time and place, to seek for God. The purpose is mystic and its understanding takes place with the person’s self-comprehension (“who is he, where came he from, where is hi and where will he go” David Guramishvili).

In The Knight in the Panther’s Skin God is “who fixes the bounds” (792,3) and in the Divine Comedy the homeland and mother tongue is determined by Lord: the nature gives the men the mother tongue / and what kind of speech this should be, is ruled by the Lord” (127).

In the Christian literature the heaven is frequently mentioned as the divine Jerusalem or Zion and the world as Egypt. Dante also applies such paradigmatic eloquence as well: That’s why he was allowed to come from that darkness of Egypt here, to Zion (55).

For both poets, the invisible stairs from the worldly homeland to the heavenly one is the faith, realized in the lifestyle of the characters, serving to lord, homeland and human being.
Three Medeas – Modernist and Postmodernist Reception of Medea Myth in Georgian Literature
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Metreveli Lili ,   Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Published: December 2024

Greek mythology has made character of Medea of Colchis the indivi-sible part of world cultural heritage. For centuries character of Medea has maintained its significance and comprised source of inspiration for the representatives of various spheres of fine arts. Of course, regarding the contexts of the epochs (conceptual and esthetic position) and author’s intent, some motifs of the Argonauts’ myth and character of the woman of Colchis have been changing. One part of the creators sees in it a murderous mother, the other part a vengeful wife or a traitor, while others see Medea as the first feminist woman.

Our aim is to consider, on the one hand, the first attempt at a literary interpretation of the Greek tragedian – Euripides' Medea – as a mythological hero, and, on the other hand, the modernist and postmodernist receptions of the Medea myth. In particular, we will analyze the texts of two Georgian writers working in Germany at different times: the novel by modernist author Grigol Robakidze „Maggie Georgian Girl“ and the play by modern author Nino Kharatishvili „My and Your Heart [Medea].“

Within the scopes of the report we we shall attempt to find out the conceptual relation and influences of the characters of Georgian writers using comparative analysis, on the one hand, with the mythological tradition of Medea and on the other hand, with the tragedy of Euripides „Medea“; Introduce both modernist and postmodernist reception of the Medea myth in Georgian literature and highlight the international significance of the Colchis for Georgian culture.
August Wilson’s Spatial Writing Back on Black Female in Fences to Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God
Authors:   Renmin University of China, Nan Li
Published: December 2024

August Wilson has long been admired for his “Pittsburgh Circle” which collectively presented a panoramic view of the love, hate, and the living conditions of African Americans. Among them, Fences written in 1987 as one of his “Pittsburgh Circle” series, and also the first play to win him Pulitzer Prize actually contains a deeper revelation for understanding black females except for overwhelmingly tremendous studies on black community in this work as a whole. Theoretically, when one examines through notions of “Thirdspace” from Edward Soja and garden as one typical kind of “other space” by Michael Foucault, this work of Fences reveals that Rose’s progressive taking up of space from kitchen to porch inside the fences and finally to the family garden exceeding fences recalls the female protagonist Jannie’s eastward re-locations. During her progress, she finally established her own subjectivity and lives along with her three marriages in Their Eyes Were Watching God created by Zora Neale Hurston. Therefore, the intertextual study of the two works proves that through spacial construction, black females as the double other to both whites and males still get a chance to reconstruct their subjectivity, and even before postmodernism identified their feminist voices in literature, great works had already hinted the power of black females which helps them finally emerge from margin to the sight of people.
Albertine in Carson’s Queer Journeys: from Stesichoros to Proust
Authors:   Université Bordeaux Montaigne, Kkona Christina
Published: December 2024

The queerness of Anne Carson's poetics relies on her understanding how the process of queering language and therefore of being itself operates when contingence enables distant characters, myths, artworks to resurrect, connect, transmigrate, inform new paradigms without aiming at the establishment of new orders, canons or identities. This paper examines how Carson’s queer imagination brings together Stesichoros and Proust through the latter's character Albertine, a paradigmatic queer figure of defiance. If in Geryoneis, Stesichoros rewrites Hercules’ tenth labour from the point of view of Geryon, in Autobiography of Red, Carson rewrites Geryoneis transforming the imperialistic drive into a passionate love affair that leaves the red-winged monster in desperation. The two characters, renamed and middle-aged, meet again in Red Doc>, a sequel explicitly “haunted by Proust.” As Carson herself suggests, G, the adult version of Geryon is the actual author of her next published book, The Albertine Workout, a retelling of Albertine’s story. Analyzing the three works along with their Proustian intertext, this paper examines how the mythical figure writes The Albertine Workout instead of his own autobiography in the precarious form of a school notebook rejecting any definitive reading. Resembling the scattered, numbered pieces of an ancient papyrus, The Albertine workout suggests a new definition of writing as only a possible reading of the innumerable versions of Albertine’s uncontainable story, of one’s always unstable identities and the artificial linearities of every story.
“I Think Where I Live”. Decolonizing Gender and Race/ethnicity at the Periphery of the West
Authors:   Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Terezinha Schmidt Rita
Published: December 2024

We have been living through challenging times, of fear and violence, real and symbolic, as the tentacles of COVID-19 took by assault the world we live in and made even more visible the inequalities among nations, the fragility of democratic political systems and, particularly in some latitudes, the precariousness of human lives under political systems blind to questions related to human rights. In fact, precariousness has been a hallmark in the history of Latin American countries since the so-called “discovery” by Euro-pean conquerors. Specifically in Brazil, under the rule of the Portuguese imperial state, the colonial government consolidated its power by establishing laws of forced labor for indigenous peoples and by the deployment of slave traffic policies that lasted for four centuries. The western colonial legacy in terms of hierarchies of gender, race, and ethnicity outlasts to this day, perpetuating marginalizations, prejudices, violence, and death. This means that the universals of European modernity such as the concept of state, democracy, progress, rationality, and universal citizenship have become tokens of a privileged parcel of the white population. To some extent, the colonization process in Brazil is still going on, producing brutality and destruction in ways unknown to modern Europe. As a comparatist, I believe that the challenges of the present allow us to rethink our intellectual work in terms of discovering new angles to approach questions related to belongingness as well as to examine differences and raise the issue of who has no right to live a livable life, in political and symbolical terms. Such a question demands rethinking our relation to the other as other so then we can meet the other. This move is aligned with a comparatist ethos, that is, a dialogical reasoning oriented towards the other, with respect to differences and with recognition of diversity.
La Lúdica como Recurso para el Aprendizaje de la Lectoescritura en la Educación Inicial
Authors: Hernández-Mora Loly Luz
Published: December 2024

Reading and writing skills are fundamental for the development of meaningful learning in early education. For this reason, different studies have been carried out to determine the most effective strategies for their appropriation in children during early childhood. Based on these considerations, the objective of this article was to carry out a documentary review of play as a resource for literacy learning in early education. Thirty sources published between 2017 and 2023 were consulted where the different aspects derived from the central theme were addressed. The following search engines were used: Google Scholar; Redalyc; Dialnet and Scielo, among others. Inclusion was based on scientific publications published in the last 7 years, in Spanish, Portuguese and, to a lesser extent, in English. The results were grouped into three categories: gamification strategies; literacy learning and appropriation of literacy through play. In conclusion, it was found that strategies based on gamification generate meaningful and contextualized learning about literacy; however, in the early education teacher's praxis they are used as complements without approaching them as a methodology in their own right.
O IMPACTO DA TECNOLOGIA NA CONCRETIZAÇÃO DOS PRINCÍPIOS PROCESSUAIS NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: de Castro Rosa Beatriz , Fares Matias Isabela
Published: December 2024

The present work aims to reflect on the transformations brought about by the use
of technology within the Brazilian Judiciary, aiming to realize constitutional procedural
principles such as access to justice, speed, and effectiveness. It also addresses the
modernization of the Judiciary, considering the development of artificial intelligence systems
and how they have significantly transformed the administration of justice in Brazil in recent
years, following the guidelines set by CNJ resolutions. The problem addressed by this study
is to understand the impact of technology on the realization of procedural principles, leading
to more agile and effective case management. Thus, the study explores how tools such as
electronic case management systems have transformed the way judicial processes are
conducted, providing greater agility, efficiency, and transparency. The digital transformation
currently underway in the Brazilian Judiciary involves the adoption and integration of digital
technologies in judicial processes, leading to its modernization, enhancing efficiency and
accessibility, while also focusing on transparency. Data published on technological tools
within the Brazilian Judiciary by the National Council of Justice (CNJ), especially over the
last two years, show a focus on realizing constitutional procedural principles, such as speed
and effectiveness, and on innovations that help meet goals by analyzing data and identifying
patterns that lead to faster decision-making. Preliminary conclusions point to positive aspects
such as the standardization and optimization of certain judicial activities, the reduction of
operational costs, the identification of mass claims, and the guidance of decisions applied to
repetitive or generally significant issues. All of these are interconnected with procedural
principles such as the reasonable duration of proceedings and effectiveness.
O PAPEL DAS EMOÇÕES NO CONTEXTO JURÍDICO EM TEMPOS DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Barbosa Tatyana Rose
Published: December 2024

Embora as emoções sejam colocadas em um lugar de subsidiariedade em relação ao raciocínio lógico, pesquisas recentes da Neurociência avançam em seus estudos e concedem às emoções um status de complementaridade ao raciocínio lógico, sobretudo na tomada de decisão. Partindo deste pressuposto, no qual as emoções estão amalgamadas ao pensamento lógico e racional, o presente trabalho demonstra, logo no início, o porquê do antagonismo entre a razão e as emoções não ser o parâmetro mais adequado para o contexto jurídico. Embora o apreço pela supremacia da razão seja evidente através do Positivismo Jurídico e dos seus contornos pouco flexíveis sobre a aplicação e interpretação da lei, as demandas jurídicas que uma sociedade produz são, em boa parte, resultado de dinâmicas emocionais que não estão bem estruturadas e que precisam de uma resolução. Apesar do campo do Direito ainda ser tímido no que tange o estudo das emoções e por mais que, em alguns casos, as emoções estejam implícitas nas relações jurídicas, o ordenamento jurídico percebe a necessidade de tutelá-las como forma de garantir bem-estar. A questão que se levanta é como o Direito pode lidar com as emoções de maneira mais efetiva, especialmente em tempos de avanços da tecnologia, sobretudo, da Inteligência Artificial. Tal questionamento é extremamente relevante para a ponderação sobre novos paradigmas que possam sustentar, de forma equilibrada, a apreciação das emoções e a racionalidade jurídica. A realidade é dinâmica e complexa e não pode ser desconsiderada ou reduzida pelo encaixe às normas. Com isso, aponta-se para reflexões sob a ótica do afeto, do cuidado e da relevância da apreciação das emoções de modo que os juristas consigam permear o raciocínio com uma interpretação sensível, coerente com o desenvolvimento social e que considerem tanto a razão e como a necessidade emocional que é a expressão de cada sociedade.
SEJARAH KESEHATAN MILITER MASA KOLONIAL
Authors: Gritantin Lucia Arter Lintang
Published: December 2024

Militer merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dalam sebeuah negara. Militer merupakan garda terdepan dalam menjaga pertahanan dan keamanan negara. Begitu pentingnya militer dalam sebuah negara membuat negara wajib untuk menjaga performa para anggota militernya. Salah satu aspek yang perlu untuk dijaga adalah aspek kesehatan di dalam militer terutama managemen Kesehatan militernya guna menjaga performa para anggota militer sebagai garda utama di dalam sebuah negara. Salah satu hal penting ini diterapkan juga oleh pemerintah kolonial. Keseriusan pemerintah kolonial dalam menjaga Kesehatan anggota militernya menjadi alasan penting penulisan jurnal ini.
Penggunaan Platform Akademik Untuk Meningkatkan Publikasi Karya Ilmiah; Evaluasi Kinerja Dosen STIE Ganesha
Authors: Adi Wicaksono  , Aep Saefullah  , Hendra Candra  , Moh Tahang
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the use of Google Scholar, SINTA, and BIMA platforms in improving the quality and quantity of academic publications as indicators of lecturer performance evaluation at the Ganesha College of Economics (STIE). The research was conducted for three months from February to April 2023. The method used a qualitative approach with a case study involving 67 lecturers of S1 Management, S1 Accounting and S2 Management of STIE Ganesha. Data collection techniques through literature studies, interviews, and observations. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive and comparative analysis techniques. The results showed that 45 permanent lecturers of STIE Ganesha had used the academic platform, namely Google Scholar and SINTA. And 67 other people already have a BIMA account. The obstacles of lecturers include a) Lack of awareness of lecturers in research, b) Research intention and interest are still weak, c) Do not understand how to use academic platforms, d) Technical ability to make research articles is not the same. The solution to anticipate it by: a) Providing training, socialization or technical support for lecturers in the use of academic platforms, b) Providing intensive assistance to lecturers every time in Writing Academic Skills.  The role of the STIE Ganesha Research and Community Service Institute (LPPM) as an institution that handles lecturer research is very important in encouraging an increase in the publication of scientific papers by lecturers. The research limits the scope of the use of academic platforms for STIE Ganesha lecturers, it is hoped that wider research development can be carried out related to the publication of scientific papers by lecturers. This research contributes to knowledge insights for the general public in the use of academic platform tools. The research results are expected to provide input for educational institutions to improve the lecturer performance evaluation system and provide better support for improving the quality and quantity of lecturers' academic publications.
Pengoperasian Aplikasi RKAS Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS)
Authors: Shevia Dwi Diantari  , Malista Sint Oida Bani  , Sonata Al Fatiqh  , Syunu Trihantoyo
Published: December 2024

The RKAS application is an information and communication system to facilitate the budgeting, implementation and administration as well as accountability of the School Operational Assistance Fund in primary and secondary education units nationally. This study aims to determine how the RKAS application operates in assisting the management of the School Operational Assistance Fund (BOS). The method used in this research is a systematic literature review with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) model. The data for this study was taken from the google scholar database. The results of this study show that the RKAS application is very helpful in managing BOS funds, besides that the RKAS application can also ensure accountability, transparency, effectiveness, and efficiency in its management. ARKAS allows schools to plan, implement, and report the use of funds efficiently. The use of ARKAS also makes it easier to monitor and evaluate the use of BOS funds. The use of the RKAS application has a significant impact on school financial management, the operation of a good RKAS application will have a good impact on schools, and vice versa. Thus, schools are obliged to use the RKAS application as a guide in managing BOS funds, so that BOS funds can be managed accountably and transparently and help in school management.
Penggunaan Gaya Bahasa pada Akun Instagram @Travellingsumut dalam Mempromosikan Destinasi Wisata di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Tri Pertiwi
Published: December 2024

The purposes of this study are to find out the types of language style and explain the meaning of them which are used in promoting tourism objects of North Sumatera by the instagram account of @travellingsumut. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research was the captions which are posted by the instagram account of @travellingsumut in promoting tourism objects of North Sumatera. Based on the analysis data, there was found two kinds of language styles in promoting tourism objects of North Sumatera. The two types of language style are comparative language style/figure of speech with 23 sentences and affirmative language style/figure of speech with 2 sentences. In comparative language/figure of speech styles, four types of figures of speech were found, namely personification, metaphor, hyperbole and simile. In the language style/figure of speech of affirmation, one type of language style is found, namely repetition. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the language styles that used by the instagram account of @travellingsumut in promoting tourism objects of North Sumatera have function to persuade people to visit North Sumatera and enjoy the natural beauty and tourism objects in there.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pembelajaran Daring dan Luring Pada Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar STKIP Sinar Pancasila
Authors: Damian Puling  , Augusta De Jesus Magalhaes
Published: December 2024

The use of media in every activity is an absolute necessity for an educator because every learning activity that takes place in schools and universities requires educators to utilize technology when they are in the classroom or learning that takes place in a row. This is what happened in the Primary School Teacher education study program at the Sinar Pancasila Teacher Training and Education College (STKIP) where the role of technology is very much needed, both as a medium and as a tool in learning. This research aims to analyze what needs are needed in the Sinar Pancasila Teacher Training and Education College (STKIP) PGSD Study Program as a form of support during the learning process. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method where researchers conduct observations and interviews with students in the study program to find facts about the need for learning media in the PGSD Study Program. This research also aims to analyze the needs of the students of the PGSD Study Program at the Sinar Pancasila Teacher Training and Education College (STKIP) regarding the use of media that have not been met; lack of existing facilities in the study program; and opinions and input from study program students during the learning process as well as solutions offered based on the results of research data.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Sejarah Lokal sebagai upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Bob Maikel Matui
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the application of the local history learning model in increasing student learning motivation. This research is classroom action research. The subjects in the research were 40 class XI IPS 3 students. The data collection technique used in this research uses observation, interviews and documentation. The steps taken in this research are starting with orientation before taking action, plan (planning), act (implementation of action), observe (observation) and reflect (reflection). ). The research results show that the application of the local history learning model can increase students' learning motivation. Meanwhile, in particular, it shows that the application of the environmental exploration model of history learning can increase student learning motivation, increase student activity and creativity in learning. This is proven from cycle to cycle, there is an increase in student activity, including actively asking questions, searching for and processing information, having the courage to express ideas, answering questions asked, developing and analyzing the historical events being studied, exploring learning experiences, applying learning experiences. , exchange ideas about the material with colleagues, be able to work together in groups, and make conclusions. Thus, the environmental exploration approach can be used as a suitable alternative in history learning to increase students' learning motivation both in the form of processes and in the form of products in the form of values.
Analisis Sistem, Problematika, Dan Kebijakan Pendidikan Di Brunei Darussalam Serta Perbandingan Dengan Pendidikan Di Indonesia
Authors: Ika Kurnia Sofiani  , Mazlin  Mazlin  , Nuratika Nuratika  , Sofia Erlinda  , Pebriardi Surya Pamungkas
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the education system, identify the problems faced, and analyze education policies in Brunei Darussalam, with a special comparison to education in Indonesia. Brunei Darussalam and Indonesia have different cultural, social, economic and political contexts, which influence the structure and implementation of their education systems. The research method used is descriptive and comparative analysis, utilizing secondary data from various literature sources, policies and educational reports. The results of the analysis show that Brunei Darussalam's education system is unique, with a focus on Islamic education and national values. However, several problems such as gaps in educational access and teaching quality are still challenges. On the other hand, Indonesia has a more complex education system with various challenges, including regional disparities, teacher quality, and limited educational infrastructure. A comparison between the two countries highlights differences in policy approaches, educational structures, and challenges faced. Brunei Darussalam emphasizes quality education and strengthening national identity, while Indonesia struggles with the challenges of inclusion and social inequality. The implication of this analysis is the importance of understanding the local context in designing educational policies that are effective and relevant to the needs of local communities. This study provides insight for policy makers to improve the education system and improve the quality of education in both countries.
Permasalahan Yang Dihadapi Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Tunagrahita Di UPTD SDN Gunungsekar 2 Sampang, Madura
Authors: Gilang Achmad Marzuki  , Nova Estu Harsiwi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to delve deeper into the issues faced by teachers in implementing inclusive schooling at UPTD SDN Gunungsekar 2 Sampang. The researcher employs a qualitative approach, gathering data through interviews, observations, and documentation, which are then analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. The findings of this study reveal several challenges encountered by teachers in inclusive education, including lack of parental knowledge, difficulty for students in grasping the material, and limited variation in the use of teaching methods and media. Efforts undertaken by the school to address these challenges include conducting enjoyable learning processes using various methods and media, involving students with special needs in all learning activities, providing additional time for these students, and offering guidance or seminars to both special education teachers and regular classroom teachers.
Survei Kondisi Fisik Atlit Futsal SMBR FC (Semen Baturaja Futsal Club)
Authors: Masagus Amarthyo Tanzilalaziiz  , Endi Riyoko  , Puput Sekar Sari
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the Physical Condition of SMBR FC (Semen Baturaja Futsal Club) Futsal Athletes. The sample in this study were SMBR FC (Semen Baturaja Futsal Club) futsal athletes totaling 10 people. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research, the instrument used consists of balke test, vertical jump test, sprint test, and shuttle run test. Based on data processing carried out with a statistical system, athletes who get the perfect category are 3 people with a percentage (30%), a very good category is 2 people with a percentage (20%), a good category is 4 people with a percentage (40%), a sufficient category is 1 person with a percentage (10%), while the category is lacking none with a percentage (0%). Thus, the physical condition of SMBR FC (Semen Baturaja Futsal Club) futsal athletes can be categorized as good.
Membangun Masa Depan Aman: Strategi Efektif dalam Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Choirul Maromi  , Miftakhul Jannah  , Yes Matheos Lasarus Malaikosa
Published: December 2024

This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to explore the main challenges in child protection as well as effective strategies for overcoming these challenges. This research was carried out through a series of systematic stages, starting from formulating research questions, literature search, literature selection, data extraction, data analysis and synthesis, to presentation of results. The main challenges in child protection include violence against children and exploitation of children in various forms. Effective strategies include cross-sector collaborative approaches, community education, and strengthening local child protection systems. Implementation of this strategy requires adaptation to different local contexts, as illustrated in case studies in Indonesia. The SLR method was used to ensure a comprehensive and reliable analysis by minimizing research bias. Validity and reliability were strengthened through data triangulation and independent analysis by two researchers. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide a strong foundation for the development of child protection policies and programs, not only in Indonesia but also in other countries that face similar challenges. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of effective child protection strategies, as well as offering practical recommendations for the implementation of child protection policies in various contexts.
Kewajiban dan Hak Negara dengan Warga Negara dalam Demokrasi
Authors: Zahra Nauli  , Elviana Elviana  , Sasmi Nelwati
Published: December 2024

Harmonizing the obligations and rights of the state with citizens in Indonesian democracy is important to achieve a harmonious balance between rights and obligations. The obligations and rights of citizens are regulated in the 1945 Constitution and other statutory regulations. In a democracy, citizens have rights and obligations that must be carried out responsibly. Citizens’ obligations include involvement in the democratic process, self-development and service to the country. Citizens’ rights include human rights and the rights guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution. Harmonization of citizens’ obligations and rights can be achieved through character education and citizens’ awareness of their rights and obligations.
Penggunaan Teknologi dalam Pengembangan Bahasa Anak
Authors: Ira Wardani Nst  , Alvini Riska Wardani
Published: December 2024

Children are increasingly involved with various digital technologies in everyday life and are becoming their users. This research aims to understand the application of communication technology in language learning for early childhood. This study used descriptive qualitative method. In the learning process, communication technology is used as a tool to support children's language learning. Activities carried out by teachers involve the use of pictures, word videos, practice videos, as well as words and sounds. Based on observations, several teachers have implemented and practiced information and communication technology devices to make it easier for children to find information, especially in the area of ​​language. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that information and communication technology is applied effectively in language learning at the early age level.