bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دراسة فنيّة لشعر معروف الرّصافي
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Saleem  , Dr. Syeda Bano
Published: November 2022

Ma’rūf bin Abdul al-Ghanī al-Russāfi was a great Arabic poet and writer. As a great advocate of freedom he opposed his contemporary rulers of Irāq. He was known as a poet of freedom. After serving at various indigenous Educational Institutions, he started work as lecture at the Royal College Istanbul as lecturer, after the fall of the Ottoman Empire, he left Istanbul and travelled to Syria as the British authorities in Irāq. He settled in Damascus for one year. He returned to Irāq and started a newspaper: Al-Amal. He joined the committee for translation as its vice chairman. He became an inspector in the directorate of Education. He became a professor at Higher Teachers institution in end of third decade of nineteenth century. Ma'rūf Al-Rassāfī served his country as a social worker. He was acquainted with western literature through translation and his writing career while he was in Istanbul.

He wrote poetry in four chapters and this article is about his poetry entitled: An artistic study of the poetry of Maruf Al-Rasafi . His Arabic poetry is full of elements of rhetoric, as he uses similes metaphors, illusions, hints and other rhetorical phenomena. His Arabic poetry is full with new trends especially social and political trends. We tried to elaborate these trends with examples from his poetry. He uses new vocabulary style and terms in his poetry, we have tried our best to present all these elements from his Arabic poetry in this article. We have tried to present its contribution to Arabic poetry in Modern period. We tried to present its status among its contemporary scholars. The article describes a best collection of his rhetorical phenomena in his Arabic poetry.

Keywords: Rhetoric, Poetry, Trends, Social Values, Irāq, Maruf Rusāfī.
عائلی مسائل سے متعلق مجمع البحوث الاسلامیہ قاہرہ اور مجمع الفقہ الاسلامی جدہ کے قرارات کا مطالعہ
Authors: Muhammad Haroon  , Dr. Muhammad Shahbaz Manj
Published: November 2022

Islamic Research Council Cairo and the Islamic Jurisprudence Council Jeddah are two prominent hubs for collective Ijtihād on contemporary issues of Muslim world. This research article analyzes the decisions of the Islamic Research Council Cairo and the Islamic Jurisprudence Council Jeddah on family issues. From the study of the resolutions of both the councils the points that come to light regarding various issues are the Marriage of mental disability person, number of wives, process of the divorce, Inheritance or gift or will for none-Muslim wife, legislation on the family planning and breast milk bank in special connection with Pakistani society.

 

Key words: Ijtihād, Islamic Jurisprudence Council Jeddah, Islamic Research Council Cairo, Islamic World, Family Issues
پائيدار ترقی کے ليے قدرتی وسائل کا محفوظ استعمال: عہد نبوی کی روشنی ميں خصوصی مطالعہ
Authors: Muhammad Abubakar Siddique
Published: November 2022

Abstract:Sustainable development means that human societies survive and meet their needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. It is as if existing resources are to be preserved for future generations and the resources that we are running out of are to be reduced or used in such a way that they remain usable for a long time. In modern times, due to population expansion and overuse of natural resources, resources are dwindling day by day and the world's population is not benefiting from these resources. Therefore the concept of sustainable development has become very popular globally and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) also introduced the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 2030) to ensure the balanced and sustainable economic and social development of human society.
We find in the Qur'an and Sunnah the basic concept of the proposed measures for sustainable development to protect and augment the resources of the state. Many verses in the Holy Qur'an draw attention to the best management of resources. While some verses are clearly related to natural collective resources and directly or indirectly call for proper arrangement of natural collective resources. This article will explain the concept of safe use of natural resources in the light of the Qur'an, Sunnah, and Sīrah of the Prophet (S.A.W).
Keywords: Safe Use of Natural Resources, Sustainable Development, Sustainable Development and Islamic point of view, Sustainable Development in light of Sirah, Use of Natural Resources in light of Sirah
مسلم مفکرين کے تصور جماليات کا جائزہ
Authors: Sajid Mohib ur Rehman
Published: November 2022

What is aesthetics? Is it subjective or objective? Is it internal or external? Is it natural or acquired? Is it inward or outward? Is it spiritual or physical? Different experts have given different answers to these questions. Both the Classic Muslim Thinkers and the Modern Western philosophers have debated them in their own way and have set their own standards for measuring them. These thoughts and ideas are scattered in the books. This study gives a brief overview of the views, especially given by the Muslim thinkers so that their views may also be analyzed, especially vis-à-vis the aesthetics as discussed in the holy text of Qur’an.  
Keywords: Aesthetics, Subjectivism, Objectivism, Views of Muslim Thinkers, Aesthetics in Qur’an.
05. Gul e Naghma (Geetanjali) By Abdul Aziz Khalid - An Analysis
Authors: Begum Rani , Abbas Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Geetanjali, a collection of 103 songs, is among those spiritual works of Rabindranath Tagore on which he has been awarded with Nobel Prize in 1913 by London Society. When this book was published in 1912 by the name of “Song Offerings” in English, many people translated it in different languages. It is also translated many times in Urdu. Abdul Aziz Khalid was the first Urdu composer and translator of Rabindranath Tagore's "Geetanjali ". At the time of translating “Geetanjali", Khalid didn't have any authentic translation of the same book so that he might be at least guided and would adopted in translation. Khalid as a versatile and challenging writer had selected a new way which was completely new and strange but particularly its charm and eloquence could not be denied.
09. The social Reasons and Impact of Modern Fiction
Authors: Nawaz Dr. Shahid
Published: November 2022

Literature generally and fiction particularly are permanent features of human life. Different types of story, classic and modern, varies in their themes, technique as well as their way of presentation. These variations based on changing values of human beings with respect to their age. This article analyses the social background of story and its changing types. There are some interesting aspects of story genres regarding the diversifications of old and modern way of human life as well as prospective social changes. These dimensions are discussed here in light of profane life. The core focus is the Modern Urdu short story.
235927
Authors:   , Hilly Lynette
Published: November 2022

Probiotics contain bacteria that are beneficial to the gut and have demonstrated to improve the health status of production animals including improved growth performance, protection against intestinal pathogens and enhanced immunity. The mechanisms of how these effects are achieved remains poorly understood. Thus, the overarching purpose of this thesis was to select and examine novel Bacillus strains for their potential as probiotics for poultry. The work showed Bacillus is a good source of probiotic bacteria and is safe to feed to poultry. These outcomes provided new insights into relationships between diet, probiotic species, and the intestinal microbiota of poultry.
Gênero e futebol feminino nos periódicos brasileiros da educação física (1979-2019)
Authors: Silva Santiago Karolina , Franco Neil
Published: November 2022

Pautado numa abordagem quanti-qualitativa, este estudo focou na relação entre gênero e futebol feminino. Consiste de uma revisão sistemática de literatura em 14 periódicos brasileiros da Educação Física. Encontramos 214 artigos relacionados a gênero no contexto não escolar dos quais 34 enfocam a relação gênero e futebol feminino. Os dados foram analisados e discutidos à luz das teorias pós-críticas. Concluiu-se que na temática futebol feminino as categorias mais evidenciadas foram “esporte” e “mídia” e a manifestação do tema surge a partir de 2005. Sobre as autorias e suas instituições, as regiões sudeste e sul se destacam, assim como, no contexto mais amplo, tratam da inserção da história da mulher no esporte e as discussões referentes ao preconceito dessa prática.
HEMATOLOGY CENTER LLP PROJECT OFFICE ORGANIZATION EXPERIENCE
Authors: Pivovarova I. , Turgunova L. , Klodzinsky A. , Butyugina M. , Kakhanova M. , Antonova N.
Published: November 2022

Relevance: The achievement of complex goals facing medical organizations is largely determined by the ability to solve problems considering
the available and expected resources. Project Management Office (PMO) is a business tool that effectively supports achieving goals. Availability of
reliable information on incidence, therapeutic solutions, treatment outcomes, and survival of patients with oncohematological diseases is a prerequisite for introducing modern diagnostics, high-tech treatment methods, and providing quality medical care. The article describes the experience
of the Center for Hematology LLP Project Management Office as a tool to create a database of patients with hemoblastosis.
The research aimed to evaluate the results of the effectiveness of the Project Management Office at the Hematology Center LLP in studying the
approaches to treatment and their effectiveness in patients with oncohematological diseases.
Methods: We analyzed the operation of the PMO, established in November 2020 at the Hematology Center LLP. The project office was tasked
to analyze the data of patients with oncohematological diseases who were treated at the Hematology Center LLP branch in Ust-Kamenogorsk
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ
18 Онкология и радиология Казахстана, №3 (65) 2022
from 2015 to 2021 and at the Karaganda branch from 2018 to 2021. Data obtained from the Hematology Center LLP information system was used
to create a database of patients with oncohematological diseases, capable of calculating nosological structure based on the line of therapy and
making a patient’s profile to select a treatment regimen.
Results: The conditions for the PMO operation were described: a plan, a specific result, a specially organized team, and a time interval; the
PMO operating effectiveness was analyzed. The resulting data made it possible to assess the volume, level, and effectiveness of medical and diagnostic care for the mentioned nosologies to justify improving the existing patient examination and routing system.
Conclusion: The activities of the Center for Hematology LLP Project Management Office to study the structure and effectiveness of treating
patients with oncohematological diseases proved the viability of using the project management approach in medical organizations.
التمكين العسكري في تجربة النبي ﷺ من خلال غزوتي البدر الكبرى و الخندق.
Authors: Maryam Dawood Ahmad
Published: November 2022

This study analyzes the strategies of the Prophet Muḥammad (peace be on him) to strengthen his army in the Battle of Badr and the Battle of Khandaq and looks closely at the war tactics which he used against his opponents. This unveils the Prophet’s (peace be on him) views about organizing and strengthening the army. As a result, Muslims established their rule on earth and people were liberated from associating others with Allah (shirk). We see that these primary goals were achieved through military strength. The essence of this issue can also be seen through how the Qur’ān discusses it in its different dimensions by explaining its concepts, conditions, objectives, and stages and clarifying its theoretical dimensions. The Qur’ān also presents some practical aspects related to it by giving some examples of the Prophetic experience in establishing human privileges and building a civilized awareness that can help the ummah attain the supreme goal of worship. The study adopts an inductive method to gather relevant information about this concept. It also adopts an analytical approach to shed light on the idea, infer its conditions and goals, and explain its features by looking at the Prophet’s experience.
The usage of Nd:YAG laser in SMAS lifting of the middle and lower third of the face
Authors: Rogazhinskas P. V. , Dobryakov B. B. , Ermakovich N. V. , Sidorov S. V.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the work is to improve the quality of vertical face lifting by introducing into surgical practice a laser system of the Fotona SP Spectro model with a Nd:YAG laser source. The technique of intraoperative exposure of the Fotona SP Spectro laser system with an Nd:YAG laser source to the superficial muscular-aponeurotic system (SMAS) of the middle and lower third of the face is proposed. The authors conclude that the use of Nd:YAG laser in a single procedure shortens the rehabilitation period and significantly increases the rejuvenation effect in cases with hypermobile and thinned SMAS.
Early reinnervation of facial muscles after removal of large and giant vestibular schwannomas
Authors: Rudenko P. G. , Shnyakin P. G. , Kanashin A. V. , Trubkin A. V. , Chumakov V. P. , Snegirev A. N. , Bashkov A. A.
Published: November 2022

Removal of large and giant vestibular schwannomas is associated with the risk of paresis of facial muscles. The probability of anatomical damage to the facial nerve is 10.3–14.0%. Treatment of mimic muscle paralysis is one of the most difficult problems in reconstructive surgery. In this study, the results of neurotization of the facial nerve by masticatory were evaluated in 4 patients after its damage during the removal of large and giant vestibular schwannomas. Neurotization was carried out 10–14 days after tumor removal. With direct neurotization of the facial nerve by masticatory in all patients, it was possible to achieve the function of mimic muscles, corresponding to grade II–III according to the House–Brackmann scale. The use of an autoinsert from the greater ear nerve led to a worse result (House–Brackmann IV).
Research Ideas Worth Funding III - Panel discussion
Authors: Selak Vanessa , Lottridge Danielle , MacCulloch Robert , Dirks Kim , Wolfgramm Rachel , Teh Ruth , Scahill Shane , King Jamie
Published: November 2022

This is the Business School Health and Well-being Research Beacon’s third transdisciplinary research ideas event (RIWF III) for all those interested in connecting and collaborating under the Beacon’s theme. In this panel discussion, leading researchers across a number of disciplines and faculties come together to discuss ideas for research and transdisciplinary collaboration on ‘Future of well-being’ and ‘Infusing cultural intelligence in healthcare’. There is unprecedented demand for multi-disciplinary work in the field of health and well-being which combines medicine, both physical and mental, as well as health management and psychological aspects of the social sciences. Our work in this domain is inspired by the notion of co-creation of policy frameworks and public-policy debates, on the basis of solid empirical research. We hope that this will trigger further thoughts and conversations and unveil shared research interests that you may want to explore further.
《左傳》人物名字考論八則
Authors: 黃聖松 黃聖松
Published: November 2022

本文討論《左傳》八位人物之名與字關係，依《左傳》卷秩為次，依序為楚潘尪字師叔、宋皇鄖字椒、莒蒲茲夫字餘侯、晉梁養字餘子、鄭游速字子寬、衛王孫賈字商、吳大宰嚭字子餘與晉司馬寅、董褐。晉司馬寅與董褐僅知為同一人，未知寅、褐何者為名、何者為字，故並列呈現。八人名與字關係或為字義相關，如皇鄖、王孫賈、大宰嚭；或取反義關係，如游速、司馬寅與董褐；尚有近義聯想之例，如蒲茲夫、梁養，另見古語活用者，如潘尪。

 

According to the volumes of Zuo Zhuan in sequence, this article discusses the relevance between first names and courtesy names of the eight characters in the text. The following eight characters are in sequence of volumes: Dà-fū (the senior official of Chǔ State), Pān Wāng’s courtesy name is “Shī-shū”; Sī-mǎ (the military official of Sòng State), Huáng Yún’s is “Jiāo”; Pú zī fū’s (from Jǔ State) is “Yú-hóu”; Liáng Yǎng’s (from Jìn State) is “Yú-zǐ”; Dà-fū (the senior official of Zhèng State), Yóu Sù’s is “Zi-kuān”; Wáng-sūn Jǔ’s (Wèi Líng Gōng’s grandson) is “Shāng”; Dà-zǎi (the official of Wú State), Pǐ’s is “Zi-yú”and Dà-fū (the senior official of Jìn State), Sī-mǎ Yín’s is “Hè” (probably). Sī-mǎ Yín & Dǒng Hè is actually a person with two different first names; however, it is uncertain whether Yín or Hè is the first name or courtesy name, therefore, this article shows them both. The relevance between first names and courtesy names of these eight characters is literal meaning such as Huáng Yún, Wáng-sūn Jǔ and Dà-zǎi Pǐ; or it is opposite meaning, for instance, Yóu Sù and Sī-mǎ Yín (Dǒng Hè). Moreover, it is also similar meaning like Pú zī fū and Liáng Yǎng. Pān Wāng is another example for taking an old saying.

 
Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove Belagaone Karya sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata di Kabupaten Nunukan
Authors: Evalinda  , Fareis Althalets
Published: November 2022

Ekowisata Mangrove Belagaone Karya merupakan salah satu wisata mangrove pertama yang dibangun di pulau Nunukan. Memiliki potensi yang sangat baik untuk menarik minat pengunjung karena selain dapat menjadi wisata edukasi, dapat juga menjadi wisata olahraga bagi masyarakat yang ingin berjalan kaki diarea hutan mangrove. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian pada ekowisata mangrove ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan yang dilakukan pada ekowisata mangrove Belagaoen Karya ini, dengan penelitian yang terfokus pada Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan dan dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatifimana data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan keyinformanng merupakan Pembina Pokdarwis Nusa Karya dan informan yang merupakan Ketua Pokdarwis Nusa Karya yang mengelola ekowisata mangrove Belagaone Karya. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa pengembangan ekowisata mangrove Belagaone Karya telah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik karena setiap aspek dari pengambangan yang dilakukan telah sesuai dengan ketentuan dan kriteria dari Pembangunan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan baik dari segi ekologi, budaya dan ekonomi. Hanya saja memiliki beberapa hambatan dalam sistem pembangunan lebih lanjut, dimana pembangunan ini cukup berpengaruh dalam mendukung terealisasinya prinsip dari pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan dari segi ekonomi dan sosial-budaya. Hal ini juga disebabkan karena keterbatasan biaya serta pihak pokdarwis yang hingga saat ini belum membentuk badan pengelola khusus untuk menentukan dan mengatur mengenai biaya retribusi daya tarik wisata.
Estratégia Nacional de Investimento e Negócios de Impacto (Enimpacto): as ações sob a perspectiva das organizações intermediárias de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: De Souza Carvalho Clislenio , Ribeiro de Assunção Mariana , Carneiro de Araújo Geraldino , Dos Santos Souza Roosiley
Published: November 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa foi de analisar a Enimpacto sob a perspectiva das organizações intermediárias de Mato Grosso do Sul. O enquadramento teórico tratou do empreendedorismo social, o impacto social e o lucro e sobre os conceitos de negócios de impacto e alguns pontos principais da Enimpacto e das organizações intermediárias. Em termos metodológicos, foi realizada uma pesquisa do tipo exploratória, com uma abordagem qualitativa e utilizando como fontes de evidências entrevistas estruturadas com organizações intermediárias que possuem ações pulverizadas no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (Sebrae, UFMS, UEMS e IFMS) e de forma complementar, com a Coordenação da Enimpacto. Para o tratamento dos dados foi utilizada análise de conteúdo com a utilização do software Iramuteq. Observou-se que o desenvolvimento para negócios de impacto, por meio das organizações intermediárias do estado, ainda apresenta ações isoladas, é um movimento embrionário e que falta uma articulação entre as organizações intermediárias, bem como, falta uma estratégia subnacional para fortalecer o desenvolvimento dos negócios de impacto no estado.
Curadoria digital de software e simuladores para o ensino técnico da área elétrica
Authors: Moura Parede Ismael , Brito Carlos Alexandre Felício
Published: November 2022

A emprego de softwares e simuladores no ensino técnico da área elétrica proporcionam um ambiente colaborativo, no qual incidem trocas de experiência, conhecimentos e interação. Essa prática pedagógica se fortalece com à evolução das tecnologias, os docentes necessitam de conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes para usar os recursos digitais. Este artigo explorou como as práticas tecnológicas pedagógicas do conteúdo se integram ao ensino técnico possibilitando a criação de um portal de curadoria digital de softwares e simuladores. O procedimento adotado foi uma pesquisa exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, cujo resultados foram analisados pela técnica denominada Análise de Conteúdo Automatizada utilizando-se do software Iramuteq, onde inferimos que a curadoria é a forma como os professores integram tecnologias digitais na prática pedagógica, verificou-se também dificuldades decorrentes de que a maioria dos softwares simuladores é proprietária, com custo alto, ademais, constatamos  dificuldades tecnológicas e pedagógicas, denotando a necessidade de formação de professores em curadoria digital e conhecimento tecnológico.
Percepções de discentes de odontologia sobre estágio supervisionado no sistema público de saúde: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: De Toledo Luíza Sant’Anna Correa , Uchida Tânia Harumi , Kasai Maria Luiza Hiromi Iwakura , Lino Júnior Hélion Leão , Higasi Maura
Published: November 2022

O objetivo do trabalho foi identificar as percepções de discentes quanto ao Estágio Supervisionado (ES) em serviços públicos de saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, nas bases de dados Pubmed, BVS e Google Acadêmico, utilizando os descritores: estudantes de odontologia, educação em odontologia e estágios. Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos qualitativos, surveys e mistos realizados em Instituições de Ensino Superior brasileiras públicas ou privadas, discentes de cursos de Odontologia; trabalhos completos e disponíveis na íntegra; idioma português ou inglês e sem restrição quanto ao ano de publicação. A busca resultou em 997 estudos, após remoção das duplicatas, leitura de títulos, resumos e verificação dos critérios de inclusão foram incluídos 11 artigos. Evidenciou que os estudantes de Odontologia compreendem a importância dos ES para formação e experiência profissional, maior aproximação com a comunidade, conhecimento e vivência do SUS e atuação em diversos cenários de prática. Assim, foi possível identificar entre os discentes elementos que valorizam o potencial do ES em promover reflexões e experiências relevantes para a formação acadêmica e vivência prática no sistema público de saúde.
Impact of diabetes mellitus on central corneal thickness and anterior chamber depth
Authors: Nanda Jashaswini , Ezhilvendhan K. , Bhava B. Saravana , Jeyaprakash B. , Kannan Rajesh
Published: November 2022

Background- Diabetic keratopathy is a known entity that affects approximately 70% of diabetic population and includes decrease in corneal endothelial cell density (CED) and hexagonality, polymegathism, pleomorphism, increase in CCT, higher corneal autofluorescence, and lower corneal sensitivity. Objectives: To study the central corneal thickness (CCT), anterior chamber depth (ACD) in patients with type II diabetes mellitus and compare it with healthy controls. Methods: This was a prospective; hospital‑based study approved by institutional ethical committee conducted on 50 type II diabetics and 50 healthy controls. Complete ophthalmic examination was performed. CCT was measured using an ultrasound pachymeter, ACD, and AL was measured using an optical biometer. Analysis of data was done by using SPSS software ver. 22. Data were statistically described in terms of mean (±SD), frequencies (number of cases) and percentages when appropriate. Results: The mean age of all recruited patients was 57.52 ± 9.66 years. The study was female preponderance (60%). Mean IOP in diabetic was 13.11 while in Non-diabetics was 13.4 and it was not significant. The mean CCT in diabetics 511 (±33.42) μm was significantly thicker than the CCT of healthy controls 505.70 (±32.19) μm (P < 0.01).
Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Escherichia coli at University of Abuja Teaching Hospital: A Retrospective Study
Authors: ABUBAKAR GALADIMA ZAINAB , Ugwu Victoria Ogechukwu , Olumeko Isaiah , Nuhu Tanko , Garba Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Escherichia coli (E. coli), a normal gastro-intestinal microflora of humans and animals can be pathogenic causing a wide range of diseases. Rational use of antibiotics is one way of reducing antimicrobial resistance. This study retrospectively assessed the antimicrobial resistance patterns of E. coli from clinical samples at University of Abuja Teaching Hospital.  Records of test results of microbial, culture and sensitivity from clinical samples from January 2016 to December 2019 were studied. A proforma was used to collect data from the record on antimicrobial sensitivity pattern of E. coli. Discrete and categorical variables were reported as frequencies and percentages. Requirements for the study were met in 91.7% of the data collected. Female clients 81.8% were more than their male counterparts. Urine samples have the highest number of E. coli 62%. This was followed by samples from palate swab 14%. Eye swab, vaginal swab, ascitic fluid and pleural fluid had one each (0.03%). The penicillin were mostly resisted by the isolates, while most were sensitive to the fluoroquinolones and cephalosporins. Summary of the resistance patterns from 2016 to 2019 showed most isolates were sensitive to the effect of antimicrobials used in 2016 and 2018, while most were resistant in 2017 and 2019. The urinary tract was the most common site of E. coli infection. The pattern of resistance was inconsistent across all antibiotic classes studied
EMPERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY INFRASTRUCTURE IN TRADE FACILITATION WITHIN THE AFRICAN CONTINENTAL FREE TRADE
Authors:   College of Business Education (CBE), Nzumile Jailos , Taifa Ismail ,   COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION (CBE)
Published: November 2022

This study mainly focused on exploring the roles of standardisation and quality infrastructure systems in aiding trade and sustainable development within the African continental free trade area. This is a conceptual study. It was established that facilitating trade and sustainable development lead to attaining economic growth of any developing country. Several factors are involved in facilitating trade and sustainable development, including quality infrastructure and standardisation. These two factors foster free trade area establishment by eliminating trade barriers within the African countries. The factors can also assist speeding up the delivery time, reducing goods rejection at crossing borders, environmental protection by adhering to the ISO 14000 series of standards, add competitive advantages and many more. Despite all these benefits, African countries still are challenged regarding effective metrology institutes. To be able to foster a free trade area within African countries, each country needs to establish an influential metrology institute for carrying out all metrological activities which would provide assurance and global recognition to their products and services.
Analysis of a Near Miss in a Garden Apartment Fire – Georgia 2022
Authors: Floyd Jason , Madrzykowski Daniel
Published: November 2022

On February 9, 2022, Cobb County Fire and Emergency Services responded to a fire in a ground floor unit in a garden apartment building. At arrival, the fire was a post-flashover fire in a bedroom. Initial fire control was attempted by an interior fire attack team which was unable to quickly locate the fire. Exterior suppression through the bedroom window was started prior to discovery of the fire by the interior team. Shortly after fire discovery by the internal team, a mayday was called. Four firefighters from the interior fire attack team received first and second degree burns. This report analyzes photographic, video, and written documentation from the incident to evaluate the timeline of the incident and to assess the fire conditions present. Computer modeling using the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) was performed to provide further insight into the fire conditions and the impact of decisions and actions on the fire ground. Additionally, data from a full scale fire test of a similar fire in a similar structure was used to provide additional insight. Four FDS simulations were performed in support of the analysis. These included a simulation of the event as it unfolded and three simulations looking at the impact of alternate tactics which included: initial exterior attack prior to entry, the use of a smoke curtain to protect the building exit path, and interior only attack. FDS simulations provided insight on the heat present in the apartment during the fire and the impact of the interior and exterior suppression on conditions inside the apartment. Full scale test data of a similar fire showed similar behavior to the FDS predictions and gives credence to the FDS results. Results of the analysis suggest that injuries resulted from the length of time the interior attack team was present inside the apartment before actions were taken to reduce the severity of the fire. Six contributing factors were identified including size-up, communication and accountability, delayed exterior attack, lack of entry hall protection, the apartment layout and construction, thermal imager use, and mayday procedures and training. The last contributing factor was a positive contribution that helped avoid more serious injuries. Based on the contributing factors, five recommendations were made that include improved size-up, exterior fire control to prevent exterior spread, protection of exit pathways, basing fire ground tactics on known information, and recognizing when a change in tactics is needed.
Influence of seed sources on germination and seedling vigour of Pinus gerardiana
Authors: Negi Pitambar , Tapwal Ashwani , Prasad Jawala , Monika  , Sharma Anu
Published: November 2022

An experiment was conducted to study the influence of seed sources on seed germination and seedling vigour of Pinus gerardiana seeds collected from 23 seed sources during October, 2018 in Kinnaur and Chamba districts of Himachal Pradesh. The seeds were subjected to germination testing to identify the best seed source for raising Pinus gerardiana seedlings in the nursery. Significant differences were observed in germination percent, average seedling length and seedling vigour of seeds collected from different seed sources. The maximum germination of 83.00% was recorded in seeds collected from Jangi seed source followed by 74.00% germination in seeds collected from Purbani, 71.00% germination in seeds collected from Moorang in Kinnaur Forest Division whereas minimum germination of 36.00% germination was recorded in seeds collected from Luj in Pangi Forest Division. Similarly, maximum seedling length of 11.10 cm was recorded in seeds collected from Jangi followed by 10.50 cm in seeds collected from Purbani and 10.21 cm in seeds collected from Moorang in Kinnaur Forest Division whereas minimum seedling length of 7.70 cm was recorded from seeds collected from Luj in Pangi Forest Division. The maximum seedling vigour index of 921 was recorded in seeds collected from Jangi followed by seedling vigour index of 777 from Purbani and seedling vigour index of 724 from Moorang in a decreasing order whereas minimum seedling vigour index of 277 was recorded in seeds collected from Luj in Pangi Forest Division. It is recommended on the basis of present investigation that seeds of Pinus gerardiana should be collected from Jangi seed source in Kinnaur district for raising quality seedlings in the nursery.
O monopólio da violência no fascismo italiano.
Authors: Bertonha João Fabio
Published: November 2022

O objetivo desse artigo é discutir as relações entre as Forças Armadas e as milícias do partido (Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale -MVSN) na Itália de Mussolini  e as  suas implicações para o funcionamento do regime, seu colapso e recomposição em 1943.  Como pano de fundo, será discutida  a relação entre Estado e partido durante o fascismo e as implicações dessa relação no campo militar. O caso alemão será apresentado brevemente como contraponto, de forma a identificar semelhanças e diferenças dentro das duas matrizes do universo fascista.
PRADO, Maria Ligia Coelho (Org.). Utopias latino-americanas: política, sociedade, cultura. São Paulo: Contexto, 2021, 416p.
Authors: Scarelli Rafael Dias
Published: November 2022

Neste texto, apresento a resenha do livro Utopias latino-americanas: política, sociedade e cultura, publicado no ano de 2021 pela Editora Contexto. A obra é organizada pela historiadora Maria Ligia Coelho Prado, professora emérita da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da USP. Conta com 22 capítulos, distribuídos em cinco seções, que exploram diferentes utopias latino-americanas: étnico-raciais e de gênero, do conhecimento, das representações e imaginários, políticas, da integração e da identidade latino-americana. A preocupação com os projetos utópicos que tiveram lugar na América Latina articula os capítulos do livro, dando-lhe um fio condutor que percorre as suas páginas. As múltiplas utopias exploradas nas cinco seções colocam em cena numerosos personagens, conectando espaços e temporalidades, desde o século XIX até o nosso tempo presente. O Brasil está presente em diversos capítulos, seja em perspectiva comparada com outros países, seja dentro das reflexões a respeito dos projetos de integração da região.
Uma guerra, muitas histórias.
Authors: De Souza Silvia Cristina Martins
Published: November 2022

Trata-se de uma resenha da coletânea O legado de Marte. Olhares múltiplos sobre a Guerra do Paraguai lançada em dezembro de 2021 que reúne artigos de historiadores civis e militares especialistas no tema. Destaca-se na obra a contribuição para recentes discussões historiográficas sobre o conflito, para a diversidade temática dos artigos e para as conexões entre as histórias social, política, militar, cultural, comparativa e das relações internacionais.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengembangkan Self Control Siswa di SMK Bina Patria 1 Sukoharjo dan SMK Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Insan Muzzaki Jamaalul , Sumardjoko Bambang , Maksum Muh Nur Rochim
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan upaya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengembangkan self control siswa dan menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat upaya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengembangkan self control siswa di SMK Bina Patria 1 Sukoharjo dan SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sukoharjo. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa persamaan upaya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di dua sekolah antara lain pelaksanaan dan pengawasan tata tertib, pelaksanaan apel pagi, sholat berjamaah dan pemberian hukuman jika siswa melanggar. Tertdapat faktor pendukung seperti motivasi dari guru, dorongan orang tua, pergaulan yang baik dan kesadaran dari pribadi siswa. Selain itu, faktor penghambat antara lain cara berfikir dan bersikap siswa yang belum matang dan pergaulan yang buruk dengan siswa lain.
Analisis Laporan Arus Kas untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Hardiyanti Hardiyanti , Hasbiah Siti , Anwar Anwar
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia jika dinilai berdasarkan laporan arus kas menggunakan rasio arus kas. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan setiap perusahaan yang termasuk dalam subsektor makanan dan minuman selama periode 2016-2021. Dimana penarikan sampel yang digunakan disini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Maka laporan neraca, laporan laba rugi, dan laporan arus kas pada tahun 2016-2021 dimasing-masing perusahaan ditentukan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan adalah analisis rasio arus kas yang terdiri dari: Rasio Arus Kas Operasi (AKO), Rasio Cakupan Arus Dana (CAD), Rasio Cakupan Kas Terhadap Bunga (CKB), Rasio Cakupan Kas Terhadap Hutang Lancar (CKHL), Rasio Arus Kas Bersih Bebas (AKBB), Rasio Pengeluaran Modal (PM) dan Rasio Total Hutang (TH). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio arus kas yang digunakan pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman selama periode 2016-2021 secara umum berada dalam kondisi tidak likuid. Hal ini disebabkan karena aktivitas operasionalnya tidak mampu menutupi kewajiban lancarnya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi penurunan arus kas secara signifikan pada arus kas operasi disetiap tahunnya dan kemampuan perusahaan dalam mengatasi kesulitan pada kewajiban lancarnya masih belum bisa terselesaikan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa perusahaan subsektor makanan dan minuman berada dalam posisi yang kurang baik atau tidak likuid selama periode 2016-2021.
The Factors Influence to Incidence of Hypertension in Baucau Municipality, Republica Democratica de Timor Leste
Authors: Pinto Joaquim , Da Silva Belo Ostelino , Maria Pires Alexandra , Da Costa Fernandes Manuel , Guteres Pereira Acacio , C. Gaio Eduardo , Casilda Freitas Belo Serafina
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Hypertension is a serious problem in public health programs that affects individual health, and can affect the body and kill people. High blood pressure, also called hypertension, is blood pressure that is higher than normal. Blood pressure changes throughout the day based on your activity. Having a blood pressure measurement consistently above normal can lead to a diagnosis of high blood pressure or hypertension. Hypertension is known as a killer disease and a heterogeneous group of diseases. The ministry of health of timor leste, stated that the incidence of hypertension was 41.66% and cases of death were 27% of hospitalized patients. Method: this study used quantitative and quantitative methods together, in particular a prospective population study in the municipality of baucau where interviews with the head of the family or someone else takes the responsibility. Results and discussion:  the results of data analysis using pearson product moment with p-value 0.000 <0.05 is a stress factor that affects the cause of hypertension. Also salt consumption is 0.741 between the interval coefficients 0.60 - 0.799 classified as severe hypertension). Other tests also showed that alcohol consumption had an effect on the incidence of hypertension because the p-value was 0.466 > 0.05.   Conclusion: based on the results of data analysis, stress factors, salt and alcohol consumption have an effect on the incidence of hypertension in the people of baucau city, timor leste
Starost stabala jele (Abies alba mill.), smrče (Picea abies karst.) i bukve (Fagus sylvatica l.) u mješovitim raznodobnim višespratnim sastojinama na planini Igman
Authors: Ibrahimspahić Aida , Selman Adis , Čabaravdić Azra , Jamaković Azer
Published: November 2022

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PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS ATIVAS NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM LÍNGUA INGLESA E CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA ATRAVÉS DO PIBID
Authors: Santos Sindiany Suelen Caduda dos , Caputo Caroline Rezende
Published: November 2022

Este artigo objetiva descrever práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas por pibidianos da Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, entre os anos de 2018 e 2019, através do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência de Língua Inglesa e de Química. O trabalho foi executado por meio de oficinas formativas, em seis escolas parceiras, localizadas no extremo sul da Bahia. Metodologicamente, foram coletadas as informações dos planos de ação e diários de bordo. A análise das informações mostrou a relevância do PIBID como Programa que permite a criação autônoma de práticas pedagógicas ativas pelos licenciandos. Espera-se que as experiências descritas auxiliem no fortalecimento de Políticas Educacionais para formação de professores, como o PIBID.
AVALIAÇÃO DA INFLUÊNCIA DA EMBALAGEM SOBRE A QUALIDADE DA ERVA-MATE PARA CHIMARRÃO
Authors: Marca Tauana , Vanin Adriana Biasi , Azzolini José Carlos
Published: November 2022

A erva-mate é uma planta de ocorrência nos países da América Latina. Entretanto, maior parte encontra-se em estados brasileiros. Sua atividade confere significativa relevância econômica ao país, movimentando a cadeia agroindustrial que abrange desde a produção de sementes e mudas até a comercialização ao consumidor final. A crescente demanda pelo produto e a grande variedade de concorrência deixou o consumidor mais exigente com a qualidade sensorial do produto, desta forma a presente pesquisa objetivou avaliar a influência da embalagem e da quantidade de palito sobre a qualidade sensorial e a atitude de compra da erva-mate para chimarrão produzida em uma agroindústria da região. Os resultados mostraram que para os consumidores, sabor e aroma de erva fresca, pouca presença de palitos e cor verdinha definem a qualidade do produto e que o tipo de embalagem a vácuo apresenta capacidade de conservar os atributos sensoriais por um maior período de tempo. A porcentagem de palito pré-determinada pela empresa está dentro da faixa aceitável pelo consumidor. E a análise da umidade permitiu identificar que o padrão pode ser alterado gerando maior retorno financeiro à empresa.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES DE QUÍMICA E BIOLOGIA DO MUNICÍPIO DE ITACOATIARA-AM SOBRE O ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL
Authors: Sampaio Lissandra Santana , De Araújo Lindomar Cordeiro Antunes , Teles Nayana Cristina Gomes , De Souza Margarida Carmo
Published: November 2022

A presente pesquisa mostra a percepção dos professores de química e biologia do município de Itacoatiara-AM sobre o ensino remoto emergencial (ERE). Na busca de entender o ponto de vista dos docentes no processo de ensino-aprendizagem em tempos de pandemia, coletou-se dados, via SurveyMonkey, utilizando questionamentos referente aos desafios enfrentados no ERE. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, a maioria dos docentes consideraram como razoável a experiência, suporte recebido e adesão dos alunos com essa modalidade. Além disso, observou-se que por conta da pandemia (COVID-19) foi necessário usar tecnologias de informação e comunicação (Whatsapp, Google, Classroom, Google formulário, YouTube), sendo que o Whatsapp se tornou ferramenta oficial por ser mais popular. Notou-se ainda que muitos estudantes tiveram dificuldade quanto ao acesso às tecnologias e demais materiais necessários no ERE, denotando que o investimento para o desenvolvimento nessa modalidade foi ineficiente.
ENTRE A FOME E A LIBERDADE: SECA, MIGRAÇÃO, ESCRAVIZAÇÃO ILEGAL, E AS LUTAS PELA SOBREVIVÊNCIA E POR DIREITOS NO CEARÁ DO OITOCENTOS
Authors: Pedroza Antonia Márcia Nogueira
Published: November 2022

Neste artigo, procuramos contribuir com a discussão sobre a precariedade da liberdade, evidenciando como o grau dessa precariedade variou no tempo e no espaço. Procuramos demonstrar que, na província do Ceará, as forças que pressionaram contra a liberdade oscilaram ao longo do período estudado, tornando-se mais intensas nos períodos de calamidade, principalmente durante as secas ocorridas entre 1844 e 1845 e entre 1877 e 1879, quando a sobrevivência se tornou uma luta tenaz a ser vencida a cada dia pelos pobres e miseráveis. A partir da combinação entre análise quantitativa e qualitativa de jornais, processos civis e criminais, comunicação da chefatura de polícia e relatórios de presidentes de província, dentre outros documentos, examinamos como a liberdade foi usurpada e reivindicada pelos sujeitos sociais na referida província. Foi possível observar que, no plano individual, as pessoas eram atingidas por essa fragilidade de maneiras e com intensidades distintas. Aquelas que não viviam laços familiares e comunitários consistentes ou se encontravam distantes dos locais onde estavam suas redes de parentes, vizinhos e conhecidos, ou aquelas que não dispunham de meios para assegurar a vida material, sofriam mais fortemente a ameaça de serem escravizados ilegalmente ou reescravizados. Além disso, para elas eram mais custosa e incerta as lutas pela recuperação da liberdade. Para que a escravização e a reescravização ilegais fossem praticadas com êxito, era necessário o emprego de estratégias. Neste trabalho exploramos algumas histórias de escravização e de lutas pela liberdade, voltando nosso olhar para a identificação dos mecanismos empregados pelos escravizadores. O deslocamento espacial das vítimas, a retirada do convívio com sua família ou comunidade era importante para que o crime de reduzir pessoa livre à escravidão, tipificado no artigo 179 do Código Criminal de 1830, fosse efetuado. Entretanto, pudemos identificar que nem sempre a vítima era retirada à força, por meio de sequestro: por vezes ela acompanhava o futuro escravizador porque ele era alguém do seu conhecimento ou de suas relações, depositando nele certa confiança. Importa destacar que, nessas disputas em torno da escravidão e da liberdade que envolviam redes de clientela, conflitos políticos locais e intrigas de famílias, os escravizados e aqueles que estavam sob a ameaça da escravização ou reescravização sabiam quais cartas podiam botar na mesa para conseguirem o acesso à Justiça e obterem ou manterem a liberdade.
ESTUDO TOPONÍMICO DE COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS DO ITACURUÇÁ E PIRATUBA NO MUNICÍPIO DE ABAETETUBA-PA
Authors: Sá Talita Rodrigues de , Ribeiro Márcio de Abreu , Cunha Renata Feio da , Ribeiro Rosanne da Costa
Published: November 2022

Esta pesquisa está situada na área da linguística e tem como objetivo geral realizar estudo toponímico dos geônimo nas comunidades: Itacuruçá e Piratuba quilombolas abaetetubenses.  No campo de investigação da lexicologia, especificamente na onomástica com foco nos estudos dos topônimos. Como forma de aprofundar as investigações nessa área, foi feito levantamento dos quilombos no estado do Pará, selecionou-se dois quilombos abaetetubenses corpus deste artigo. Para a construção teórica desta pesquisa foram consultados autores dos estudos toponímicos, como Biderman (2001), Seabra (2008), Maeda (2006) e Dick (1990). A metodologia está constituída de revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo, a coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário de entrevista com as líderes das comunidades. Foram feitas análises dos nomes das comunidades quilombolas de Itacuruçá e Piratuba com o objetivo de buscar a identificação da origem desses topônimos. Os resultados mostram que ambas apresentam raiz da língua indígena tupi-guarani, sendo Piratuba um zootopônimo e Itacuruçá um litotopônimo / hierotopônimo.