bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Otonomi Desa Berdasar Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa Di Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Mamengko Rudolf Sam , Sondakh Max Karel , Tampi Butje
Published: June 2024

The aim of the research is to identify the readiness of village officials regarding the implementation of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages (UUDs) in the field of development in Minahasa. The research also utilizes normative legal research with an emphasis on normative juridical research. The binding legal force of the Constitution has been recognized in the regulations regarding the Formation of Legislative Regulations in 2011. Furthermore, the village regulations that are formed do not conflict with higher statutory regulations and the public interest. With such a problem formulation, the research was carried out focusing on the village development bureau and sample villages randomly taken by researchers, especially in the Minahasa district area. The research results show the design of village authority arrangements as a solution to the two forms of villages in the law. However, compliance with the principle of recognition also needs to be emphasized, where the higher government must recognize whatever authority the village has.
Constitutional and judicial setup of erstwhile Provincially Administered Tribal Areas (PATA) of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Rehman Muneeb Ur , Nazir Riffat , Khan Ruqia
Published: June 2024

This study explores the constitutional and judicial setup of the former Provincially Administered Tribal Areas (PATA) of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. This study questioned what factors contributed to the unique and distinguished status of Provincially Administered Tribal Areas (PATA) constitutionally and judicially within the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and why PATA was not made a complete part of KP. Until May 2018, PATA had a distinguished status compared to the rest of mainstream Pakistan. It’s found that the marginalisation and distinguished status of PATA was not accidental but had roots in the region's history. It is argued that Pakistan's state and government had inherited a centralised attitude and security-centric approach to governance of the PATA region from British India. Rather than changing that negative attitude toward the region and incorporating the PATA region entirely in Pakistan's provincial and federal constitutional and legal structure, PATA was kept under transitional status in the form of the constitutional status of PATA and judicial setup under PATA regulations for a long. The bureaucratic interests, geo-strategic concerns, and the influence of local political leadership, or lack thereof, were other fundamental drivers for continuing the discriminatory and marginalised constitutional and judicial setup in PATA.
A State of Septic Shock Revealing a Pyomyoma as An Exceptional Complication Post Abortum
Authors:   Service of Gynaecology Obstetrics Maternity and Neonatology Centre of Monastir, Tunisia, Mnejja Amina , Mallek Wassim ,   Service of Gynaecology Obstetrics Maternity and Neonatology Centre of Monastir, Tunisia, Moussa Khaoula ,   Service of Gynaecology Obstetrics Maternity of Touzeur, Tunisia
Published: June 2024

Pyomyoma is a pyogenous infection of a leiomyoma and occurs when a leiomyoma under goes infarction and subsequent infection. It is a rare, yet potentially fatal complication of uterine leiomyoma. We report the case of a 42-year-old tunisian woman,20 weeks of gestation, who presented with rupture of membrane. In her ultrasonography, in 20 weeks of gestation, she had 18 cm × 16 cm sub-mucosal to intramural myoma and a normal fetus. a cesarean section was performed for suspected chorioamniotitis with a failed induction. Seven days later, she presented with fever and lower abdominalpain. In physical examination, she had blood pressure:100/70mmHg, pulse rate: 110 beats per minute and temperature:39.5°C. She had tenderness on uterus and uterine height was 24 weeks. Ultrasonography showed a hetero-echoic mass (18 cm × 16 cm × 12 cm) in posterior side of uterus and endometrial thickness was 8 mm. With diagnosis of endometritis or infected myoma, she was admitted and received intravenous.
Image Transformation Through Pencil Art Rendering and Selective Colorization
Authors: B. Shireesha  , M. Vinitha  , P.Vengal Rao  , B.Swathi
Published: June 2024

In our project, we use fancy computer tricks to transform pictures into cool sketches, making the lines and edges stand out. But here's the fun part – we don't stop there! We add a dash of color to specific parts of the sketch, making those parts pop with vibrant hues. It's like creating your own unique artwork, where you decide which parts get splashes of color. First, we make a grayscale sketch that looks like it was drawn with a pencil. Then, we make it even cooler by choosing where to put bright colors. You can pick the colors you like, making it your very own masterpiece. Our project is all about making your photos extra special by mixing the charm of pencil art with the excitement of playing with colors. It's like adding a touch of magic to your pictures, turning them into colorful pencil wonders.
Fabrication and Mechanical Characterization of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites
Authors: Sandeep Yadav  , Sanjay Mishra
Published: June 2024

Natural fibers, which are usually discarded as agricultural waste, have a significant potential to serve as reinforcements. This paper investigates the mechanical properties of polymer composites reinforced with natural fibers like flax, hemp, and jute. Epoxy resin is used to make the matrix, and the composites were fabricated using the hand lay-up technique. Mechanical characterization of the fabricated composites reveals that hemp-reinforced natural polymers have better tensile and flexural strength compared to other jute- and flax-reinforced composites. Composites containing Jute/ Epoxy (S1) and hemp/ epoxy (S2) show the same amount of absorbed impact energy. A natural composite reinforced with hemp absorbed the maximum water.
Effect of Friction Welding Conditions on Mechanical Properties of AA6082-AA2024 Joint
Authors: Deepak Kumar Mohapatra  , Pragyan Paramita Mohanty
Published: June 2024

The work highlights weld quality as a gauge of weld performance and examines the impact of rotational speed on friction stir-welded (FSWED) AA2024 and AA6082 alloys using square tool. Utilizing Square stir tool of shoulder and pin diameters of 20 mm and 7 mm, respectively, both alloys (6 mm thick) were joint. Using varying rotational speeds—1000, 1400, and 2000 rpm—specimens were welded at a specified tool traverse speed of 25 mm/min. Both Flexural Strength and tensile strength were strongly impacted by variations in parameters. Maximum Tensile and Flexural strengths obtained at 1000 RPM and 20mm.min i.e. 143.43 MPa and 282.17 MPa respectively.
Auto Encoder and DWT for Arc Fault Prediction in Electrical Systems
Authors: Chaitanya A. Kulkarni  , Mahadev S. Patil
Published: June 2024

The most frequent reasons for arc faults are electrical problems, such as outdated wiring and bad connections. Electrical fires are caused by arc faults because they release molten metal and produce high temperatures. These kinds of flames result in a great quantity of loss and disaster each year. A novel approach to identifying residential series and parallel arc faults is presented in this research. To simulate arc failures in series and parallel circuits, an arc simulation model is used. The fault detection algorithm is then used to develop the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) signal processing technique in MATLAB/Simulink, which is used to obtain the fault features. Next, it was discovered that db2 and one level of the wavelet transform were the proper mothers and levels for extracting arc-fault features. MATLAB Simulink was utilized to construct and model
Análise de dimensões e elementos da fidelidade de clientes em um evento musical sergipano
Authors: Andrade Mariana Melo Carvalho , Muniz Emerson Cleister Lima
Published: June 2024

O lazer faz parte da vida cotidiana da população e as opções de entretenimento crescem a cada dia, a citar os eventos musicais que tem crescente participação na economia. Assim, este trabalho investiga quais elementos mais influenciam a fidelidade de clientes em eventos musicais. Para tal identifica via revisão sistemática integrativa da literatura 03 principais dimensões da fidelidade sendo elas Conexão, Satisfação e Experiência e 12 elementos pertencentes a elas. Elas foram verificadas por uma survey junto a clientes de um evento musical obtendo-se 101 respostas válidas par análise e verificação da teoria versus realidade. Dos resultados constatou-se que a dimensão Satisfação tem maior influência sobre a amostra, destacando elementos como qualidade dos serviços de limpeza, higiene e alimentação, política de preços praticada, diversificação de atrações dentre outros. Enquanto a dimensão Conexão teve menor influência. Ademais, analisou-se os elementos por perfil de clientes, trazendo um concatenado de oportunidades e insights que contribuem na melhoria da experiência ofertada pelo evento e impulsão da fidelidade do público. Por fim, esta pesquisa preenche uma lacuna de pesquisa na Engenharia do Entretenimento, campo ainda pouco explorada no cenário nacional e com poucos trabalhos empíricos.
Avaliação do ciclo de vida de ferrovias de carga: uma análise crítica e uma proposta de diretriz
Authors: Carvalhaes Bernardo Bicalho , Calmon João Luiz , Vieira Darli Rodrigues , Bravo Alencar Soares
Published: June 2024

Este estudo realiza uma revisão de vários artigos no contexto de ferrovias, em que a metodologia de avaliação do ciclo de vida (LCA) é aplicada. Usando a metodologia ProKnow-C, foram analisados sete artigos de revisão e 85 artigos originais que aplicam a metodologia de ACV a ferrovias, e foram identificadas várias lacunas importantes, principalmente no que diz respeito à falta de divulgação de informações sobre parâmetros, software e outras decisões importantes tomadas durante os trabalhos que permitiriam a outros pesquisadores replicar os resultados para compará-los com outras ferrovias ou circunstâncias diferentes. Atualmente, não há normas ISO que abordem a ACV de ferrovias, portanto, este trabalho busca fornecer um conjunto inicial de diretrizes, facilitando assim a elaboração de tal norma e fornecendo suporte e orientação para pesquisadores da área.
Collaborative work as a pedagogical strategy to favor the school coexistence of children
Authors: Garcia Vera Veronica Rocio , De la Pena Consuegra Geilert
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to promote collaborative work as a pedagogical strategy to foster school coexistence in a group of three-year-old children. A mixed methodology was employed, with a pre-experimental longitudinal design of 36 children. An observation sheet was applied before and afterimplementing the pedagogical strategy over five weeks. The results were analyzed through statistical techniques, using the T-Student hypothesis test processed in the statistical software SPSS version 0.25. The main findings reveal statistically significant differences in school coexistence when comparing the means of pre-experimentation (M=52.08) and post-experimentation (M=59.36). It can be asserted that the work positively impacted the children's school coexistence, improving their social and cognitive skills. It is recommended to continue exploring collaborative approaches to promote harmonious environments from the early stages.
Buscando el Arte en la A de proyectos STEAM: una revisión crítica desde la Educación Artística
Authors: CAEIRO RODRÍGUEZ MARTÍN , FUENTES CID SARA , ALONSO-SANZ AMPARO
Published: June 2024

En el contexto educativo actual encontramos propuestas en las que convergen lo artístico y lo interdisciplinar, como el enfoque STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art and Mathematics). El objeto de este trabajo es presentar una revisión crítica desde la perspectiva de la Educación Artística de los proyectos STEAM desarrollados en España desde 2008 hasta 2023 en el ámbito de la educación reglada. Para ello, se lleva a cabo una revisión sistemática en las principales bases de datos (WOS, SCOPUS, Dialnet, Eric), repositorios y webs de referencia en la materia. Durante el análisis de los datos recopilados, se han contrastado las experiencias y posibilidades que ofrece la Educación Artística cuando se articula con otras áreas y disciplinas. Los resultados de esta revisión nos han permitido clasificar los proyectos STEAM en función del grado de presencia y relevancia que la “A” (Arte) adquiere en tres niveles: alto, medio y bajo; así como identificar y enunciar sus características principales. La discusión que se presenta aborda cuestiones relativas al uso de la denominación STEAM, las posibilidades y estrategias de integración del Arte con otras disciplinas, las tendencias metodológicas, algunas inercias en estas prácticas y otros aspectos pertinentes. Como conclusión, se propone un marco de relaciones conectado con las necesidades educativas actuales para proyectos STEAM, destacando la importancia del componente artístico en este modelo.
Aprender en la Universidad: aportaciones y reflexiones para una formación del profesorado desde las Artes Visuales
Authors: Apraiz Estibaliz Jimenez de Aberasturi , Herraiz-García Fernando , Sasiain Camarero-Núñez Alaitz , Carrasco Segovia Sara
Published: June 2024

Presentamos una investigación centrada en el aprendizaje en la universidad para, a partir de las trayectorias de estudiantes de grado, establecer relaciones con los modos de conocer y saber desde las Artes Visuales. Comenzamos con un marco onto-epistemológico donde situar el marco de referencia y acercarnos desde aquí al problema de investigación desde donde repensar lo que significa aprender en la universidad. El material recogido en los encuentros (trayectorias, mapas, diario, grabaciones, imágenes, grupos de discusión, cuestionario) se ha cruzado con los informes y se han elaborado reflexiones sobre diversas temáticas: concepciones sobre el aprender, estrategias, tecnologías y contextos de aprendizaje. El texto finaliza con una discusión centrada en las posibilidades que estos aprendizajes abren para las Artes Visuales; las prácticas artísticas contemporáneas ofrecen nuevas formas de conocimiento, a la vez que configuran formas de aprender. Concluye el artículo con una reflexión en la que se recoge la necesidad de una mayor presencia de las Artes Visuales en la formación del profesorado.
Pensar en (el) común: Experiencia COMOOC como tercer espacio para crear comunidad desde la educación y las artes
Authors: Escaño Carlos , Dewhurst Marit
Published: June 2024

¿Qué podemos pensar, hacer, investigar, crear, jugar y activar en común? Esta pregunta ―compuesta de diferentes interrogantes― supone el detonante para una praxis que queda circunscrita en el marco metodológico de la investigación-acción educativa y dentro del contexto del City College of New York (Nueva York, EE.UU., octubre del 2023). Una acción que congregó a un conjunto internacional de trece profesionales de las artes, la educación y la investigación social y comunitaria preocupados por la creatividad, la formación docente, las artes y la pedagogía, procedentes de instituciones de Estados Unidos, México, Brasil, Argentina y España. La propuesta se denomina COMOOC y responde a unas siglas que no son fijas y que, en diferentes idiomas y de manera dinámica, juegan con ideas como comunidad, creatividad, apertura e hibridación de espacios digitales y no digitales. Este ejercicio mantiene conexiones con los fundamentos de la teoría del común, la educación dialógica y la experiencia de los terceros espacios educativos. Los resultados quedan relacionados al territorio conceptual de la enseñanza de la comunidad y entran en conversación directa con diferentes disciplinas y su tratamiento interseccional. Como parte de las conclusiones, la construcción de este tercer espacio educativo ha implicado una concientización de las relaciones colectivas donde hacer y pensar ―desde y por― el común supone un eje transversal de la acción pedagógica investigadora.
Aportes para la evaluación de estrategias pedagógicas gamificadas con juegos serios e intervención del azar
Authors: Muñoz Bonilla Hugo Alejandro , Vasco Gutiérrez Diego Fernando
Published: June 2024

En formación universitaria, la formulación de proyectos de emprendimiento suele estar relacionada con la presentación de proyectos de grado, asimismo a la evidencia de desarrollo de competencias específicas del programa de administración de empresas, las cuales son evaluadas en Colombia a través de las pruebas del estado Saber Pro, en tal sentido, esta investigación aborda el diseño y aplicación de una estrategia pedagógica basada en gamificación que incorpora tecnologías blandas, dentro de una investigación aplicada, con diseño cuasi experimental longitudinal, basada en un método mixto, con muestra incidental, cuyos resultados evidencian un modelo que provee una mejora del 20% sobre los resultados normales en tal tipo de pruebas escritas, aportando elementos para el diseño y evaluación final de modelos similares que incorporen juegos educativos para un aprendizaje significativo, demostrándose simultáneamente la existencia de variables intervinientes ligadas al azar.
Influencia de las variables familiares en la percepción parental del rendimiento académico de sus hijos/as
Authors: Álvarez Muñoz José Santiago , Hernández Prados Mª Ángeles , Belmonte María Luisa
Published: June 2024

En la literatura previa sobre el rendimiento académico, se ha demostrado que existe una gran cantidad de variables familiares que constituyen un factor clave en el éxito escolar. Sin embargo, hay una falta de estudios en España, así como en Europa en general, de analizar esta relación desde un concepto de rendimiento académico amplio que no se limite a la calificación media obtenida por el estudiante en un curso escolar. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las asociaciones entre la percepción que mantienen las familias respecto al rendimiento académico de los hijos y determinadas variables familiares (tipo de familia, persona que cumplimenta el cuestionario y nivel de estudios de los progenitores) en una muestra de 407 familias españolas. Los datos se recopilaron mediante un cuestionario ad hoc con propiedades psicométricas óptimas, en el que el rendimiento escolar se define en base al nivel de satisfacción, ambiente de estudio, trabajo y esfuerzo, evaluación del boletín de notas, expectativas, motivación académica y una valoración general del rendimiento del hijo. Los hallazgos obtenidos confirman que existen diferencias significativas en la percepción del rendimiento académico, siendo las familias nucleares, aquellos que cumplimentan el cuestionario en conjunto o los padres y madres con mayor nivel de estudios los que tienen una percepción significativamente más positiva al respecto. En base a los resultados obtenidos, acordes a las evidencias de la investigación internacional previa, se concluye la necesidad de profundizar en la relación entre el contexto familiar y el rendimiento académico desde perspectivas amplias e innovadoras en relación a estas variables que tienen un alto grado de significación.
Behandeling van focale spasticiteit d.m.v. ESWT als adjuvans op Botulinetoxine: nazicht van de literatuur
Authors: Verschuere L.C. , Oostra K.M.
Published: June 2024

Treatment of focal spasticity using Extra-corporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) as an adjuvans on Botulinum Toxin: a review of literature

Background: Spasticity is a complex problem with an impact on bodily functions, activities and participation. Botulinum toxin (BTX) is commonly known as an effective and safe therapy for focal spasticity, but needs frequent repetition with risk of tolerance. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) is a treatment already known for its positive temporary effect on focal spasticity in monotherapy. This literature review wishes to evaluate the potential of ESWT as an adjuvant therapy to Botulinum toxin based on the hypothesis that it may prolong and enhance the therapeutic effect since ESWT influences the rheological properties of the spastic muscle, where Botulinum toxin rather affects the neural mechanisms of spasticity.

Methods: review of literature.

Results: 6 studies were found, with a moderate methodological quality and strongly varying protocol for the use of Botulinum toxin and ESWT, reporting of outcome variables and follow-up. Outcome variables mainly consisted of technical investigations and measurements on the level of bodily structure and functions (in accordance with the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)). Side effects were described only briefly. Short term effects were mostly positive. Follow-up longer than 3 months remained unreported.

Conclusion: ESWT may be an adjuvant therapy when combined with Botulinum toxin, at least in the short term. Further research is necessary, preferably set up as randomised, double-blind controlled trials with a clear and uniform protocol concerning ESWT and Botulinum toxin, with a longer lasting follow-up. Reporting on side effects and usage of quality assessments that fit the ICF framework, as well as correct usage of biostatistics herein are required.
The Influence of Language Competence, Literacy, Local Wisdom and Multimedia in Developing the Tourism Potential of Pematang Serai Village
Authors: Yunus Rusyda Nazhirah , Putri Ranti Eka , Ramadani Mutiara
Published: June 2024

The tourism industry, when viewed from a cultural perspective, indirectly has a significant role in the development of Indonesian culture. The rapid growth of the tourism industry allows interaction between tourist visitors and local communities in the tourist area. This allows tourists to understand and appreciate the local culture and cultural background of the local community. Language and literature have an important role in preserving local wisdom and introducing it to the public or readers. In the context of local wisdom, it is important to understand the history and development of Indonesian life. The understanding of local characters and values has always been the focus of attention in every era and generation that contributed to the journey of this nation. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires, documentation and interviews, the data analysis used is the data analysis technique according to Milles and Huberman. The results of the research For the development of local wisdom-based tourism in Pematang Serai, it is necessary to have a more detailed plan in the form of a masterplant for local wisdom-based tourism development in strengthening the character and economy of the Pematang Serai Village community. In practice, language and literature are able to strengthen positive local values in the thoughts and feelings of the Indonesian people. language is able to become a filtering tool or filtering influences from outside.Development of tourism based on Language, Literature, Multimedia and Local Wisdom in Pematang Serai Village can be done with three dimensions: the dimensions of geol (getek online) beaches and marine and Culture / Customs and Beliefs.
Human-nature Relationship in Riawani Elyta and Shabrina Q. S.’s Novel Rahasia Pelangi: an Ecocritical Approach
Authors: Dwi Insany Fitrah , Nur'ain Syifa , Kartika Utami Windri , Januar M. Aidil , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: June 2024

The intricate interplay between humanity and the natural world is a fundamental aspect of our existence, essential for sustaining life and ensuring its continuity. Despite this inherent bond, the progression of human civilization, marked by advancements in science and technology, has often fostered a discordant and exploitative relationship with nature, precipitating environmental crises. In this context, our study delves into the nuanced portrayal of the human-nature dynamic in Riawani Elyta and Shabrina WS's novel, Rahasia Pelangi, through the lens of ecocriticism. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, our research meticulously examines the multifaceted interactions between humans and nature as depicted in the novel, elucidating their profound implications. Our findings not only unveil a harmonious coexistence within the narrative but also shed light on the ecological repercussions of human activities on nature, thus underscoring the novel's ecological themes and its invaluable contributions to environmental discourse. By exploring the intricate relationship between humans and nature within the narrative framework of Rahasia Pelangi, this research seeks to deepen our understanding of the complexities inherent in our ecological interactions and foster meaningful dialogue towards a more sustainable future.
Language and Forensic Linguistics
Authors: Kusumawardhani Paramita
Published: June 2024

Language which consists of some aspects such as semantics, syntax, morphology, phonology, pragmatics, phonetics, lexicology, discourse semantics and other linguistic elements can be found in legal cases. As the language develops dynamically then it has a unique dimension that requires special studies. This study aims to discuss aspects of the language used for forensic linguistics. The discussion is also enriched with references to several studies to show potential that can be explored more deeply. The method used in this study is a descriptive method because this study focuses on the language in forensic linguistics. The instruments used in this research are some cases which had happened.  The results of this study indicate that the forensic linguistics is present as a tool in the judiciary to assist in studying speech that appears with the contexts of the speech that occurred. The task of linguists in this case is very necessary in analyzing the things that are in this linguistic aspect. A linguist cannot determine guilt or innocence or assign punishment to the perpetrator, but a linguist can provide linguistic evidence related to the case.
Ecocritical Analysis of Natural Resource Exploitation in Jesyca Tina's Short Story Bumi Tak Seindah Dulu
Authors: Hasibuan Debby Melviana , Anjani Juli , Habib Muhammad Kemal , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: June 2024

The study meticulously examines the pervasive theme of nature exploitation through an in-depth analysis of Jesyca Tina's evocative short story, Bumi Tak Seindah Dulu. By focusing on the adverse effects stemming from humanity's excessive exploitation of natural resources, such as environmental degradation, disasters, and ecosystem transformations, the research aims to provide profound insights into the intricate dynamics between humans and their natural surroundings as depicted in the short story. Through a carefully designed descriptive qualitative research methodology, the study meticulously gathers primary data directly from the narrative canvas of the short story, allowing for a comprehensive exploration of the themes and motifs therein. By grounding its analysis in the principles of eco-criticism, the research illuminates the complex interplay between human actions and environmental consequences, underscoring the urgent need for conscientious and sustainable practices. Moreover, the study emphasizes the narrative's pivotal role in fostering environmental consciousness and advocating for responsible stewardship of the planet. By shedding light on the intersections of literature, ecology, and ethical responsibility, the research serves as a compelling call to action for a paradigm shift towards more harmonious and sustainable coexistence with the natural world. Through its nuanced examination of these themes, the study seeks to inspire readers to reevaluate their relationship with the environment and embrace a more environmentally-conscious lifestyle.
Exploring Human-Nature Dynamics in Yacinta Kurniasih's Poem, Aku, Hutan Jati, dan Indonesia
Authors: Hayati Zukhaira , Harahap Riska Muktia Nur Aminah , Faulandi Yusuf , Hayatullah Hayatullah , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: June 2024

This research aims to elucidate the underlying values and representations of nature and humanity. The study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing the hermeneutic method for interpretation and analysis. Drawing upon ecocritical perspectives, the research explores the intricate relationship between literature and the environment, highlighting the significance of literature in advocating for environmental conservation. The poem unfolds through the first-person perspective of 'Aku,' depicting their deep connection to the teak forest, which symbolizes both the physical landscape and the emotional journey of the narrator. Through vivid imagery and evocative language, the poem portrays themes of love, loss, and environmental degradation, emphasizing the profound interconnectedness between humanity and the natural world. Additionally, the portrayal of childhood innocence and imagination underscores the transformative power of curiosity, showcasing the inherent bravery and resilience of the human spirit. Moreover, the analysis delves into the cultural landscape depicted in the poem, unveiling the community's profound reverence for the environment encapsulated in their rich tapestry of myths and mystical narratives. These myths serve as potent instruments, instilling in individuals a deep sense of responsibility towards environmental stewardship. The poem masterfully weaves together the threads of human experience and environmental consciousness, inviting readers to contemplate the symbiotic relationship between humanity and nature. Through rich sensory imagery and poignant reflection, the poem celebrates the inherent beauty and richness of the natural world while urging reflection on the profound impact of human actions on the delicate balance of the ecosystem.
Digital Financial Development and Corporate Innovation
Authors: XU RUYUE LI JIAYING , Benjamin Chan Yin Fah
Published: June 2024

Over the last 10 years, digital banking has grown fast thanks to digital technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and blockchain. Its broad reach, low cost, and low threshold have the potential to boost innovation. Based on this backdrop, this paper investigates the impact and mechanism of digital financing on corporate innovation using data from China’s A-share listed businesses from 2012 to 2022. At the same time, the institutional environment is employed as a regulatory variable to further investigate the link between digital finance and business innovation to encourage Digital finance is better for the actual economy.
Exploring Deviation and Conformity in Thomas Hardy’s The Return of the Native
Authors: Afsana Ferdous Muhammad Ishtiaq
Published: June 2024

The study examines the concept of deviation and conformity in Thomas Hardy’s The Return of the Native where the novel accounts about the lives of many characters as they struggle with their aspirations and society’s expectations against the stunning backdrop of Egdon Heath. The study also explores how the characters namely Clim Yeobright and the enigmatic Eustacia Vie negotiate reciprocal conflict between personal desires and social norms through careful textual analysis and contextual inquiry. Additionally, supporting figures like Digory Vane and Thomasine Yeobright offer opposing viewpoints on the effects of conformity and deviation. This study shows the timeless conflict between individual aspiration and communal conformity as it portrays in Hardy’s masterwork by examining the impact of Egdon Heath on the protagonists’ decisions.
Effect of Teamwork on Organisational Performance of Production Company in Makurdi, Nigeria
Authors: Tanko Anthony Lawal
Published: June 2024

This article examined the effect of teamwork on organisational performance of Production Company in Makurdi, Nigeria. The aim of the study is to determine the impact of teamwork on organisational performance of Production Company in Makurdi, Nigeria. The research design employed for this study is the sample survey research design. The study focused on Production Company in Makurdi, Nigeria which has a population of (25). The Taro Yamane formula was used to calculate the sample size, resulting in a sample size of (24). First-hand information was used for the study. The main data collection tool used was a questionnaire. Using the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences was used to test the developed hypotheses (SPSS 21). Tables and simple percentages were used to present the raw data extracted from the primary source. This indicates that the results revealed that distribution requirement planning has no effect on stock control efficiency in Nigerian Breweries PLC Makurdi. The study also revealed that materials resource planning has an effect on stock control efficiency in Nigerian Breweries PLC Makurdi. Finally, the results revealed that Warehouse management system has an effect on stock control efficiency in Nigerian Breweries PLC Makurdi. The study conclude that distribution requirement planning, materials resource is planning and warehouse management system significantly affects stock control efficiency in Nigerian Breweries PLC Makurdi
Challenges and Coping Mechanisms of Sped Teachers: A Basis for Intervention Program
Authors: Jr. Ordequito P. Lumactod,
Published: June 2024

The aspiration of special education teachers is to see every child as a unique composite of potentials, abilities, and learning needs for whom an educational program must be designed to meet his or her needs. However, the complexities and demands of time test special education teacher to experience various challenges in the educational system. Therefore, this investigation aimed to explore the challenges and coping mechanisms of special education teachers. The participants of this study consisted of eight (8) special education teachers purposively selected based on the inclusion criteria set by the researcher. Adhering to qualitative research approach, the researcher used the semi-structured method of an in-depth interview to gather the data. After undergoing phenomenological analysis, the data revealed six (8) themes focusing on the challenges and coping mechanisms in terms of assessment, classroom management, teaching strategies, and parent involvement. The themes for challenges on identified areas are summarized as assessed but not appropriate, administered but not compliant, applied but not adequate, and attended but not involved. Meanwhile, the themes for coping mechanisms include collaborate and design, impose and reinforce, recognize and differentiate, and connect and sustain. It can therefore be concluded that special education teachers experience issues that had led teachers to cope with these problems that would help deliver quality education. Based on the results, special education teachers should therefore undergo further professional trainings as an intervention to equip teachers with practical skills on instruction, collaboration with stakeholders, alternative forms of assessment, classroom management, and teaching strategies.
Influence of Principals’ Reward System on Academic Performance in Kisii County, Kenya
Authors: Ololo Thomas Odongo , Onditi Dr. Mary Anyango , Mwebi Dr. Benard
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the influence of Principals’ reward system on learners’ academic performance in Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education in Kisii County. Mixed method research design of explanatory sequential type was applied in the study. From a target population of 4,691 subjects, a sample of 366 participants derived proportionately through stratified random sampling technique which included 114 H.O.Ds and 252 teachers was sampled. Census sampling was applied to select the two national schools and one special school while the 82 other schools were sampled through proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The 85 Principals of the selected schools were purposefully sampled. The total sample for the study was 451 participants. Questionnaires and interview guides were used to collect data. Validity of the research instruments was ensured through expert evaluation while reliability was estimated by use of Cronbach’s alpha coefficient formula. Quantitative data were analysed using Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 29 while qualitative data were analysed thematically. The study found out a weak positive insignificant influence between reward system of teachers and learners (r=.021, p≤.05; 2 tailed) and academic performance. This was supported by Principals’ interviews which indicated that lack of financial support make hard to reward teachers and learners and unclear promotion policy by the Teachers’ Service Commission demoralizes teachers. The findings of this study would be a base for corrective measures against low academic performance in the study locale. The study recommended that further research should be done on influence of principals’ leadership skills development on academic performance in K.C.S.E.
Immigration medical examination at the Regional Referral Hospitals: strengthening health system capabilities
Authors: Dorji Thinley , Gyaltshen Choeda , Pradhan Umesh , Pradhan Nomina , Wangmo Sangay , Dorji Kinley Sangay , Wangdi Sherab , Dema Choney , Wangchuk Pelden
Published: June 2024

Bhutan has a three-tiered healthcare system with the majority of services remaining Thimphu-centric. At the height of public demand for Immigration Medical Examination services, the two regional referral hospitals put in their efforts to establish the services in Gelephu and Mongar. The Regional Referral Hospitals enabled accessibility to IME services and improved efficiency at the National Referral Hospital by decongesting the number of clients. In this article, we describe how the regional referral hospitals established IME services that meet the standards of the destination country.
ACNE: DIRETRIZES MODERNAS NO TRATAMENTO E CUIDADOS COM A PELE
Authors: Cazarotte Beatriz
Published: June 2024

A acne é uma das dermatoses mais comuns na população em geral e existem algumas barreiras para que ela seja tratada de forma adequada. Esta revisão abordará tipos de acne, opiniões de especialistas da área, depoimentos, tratamentos para diversos casos e também formas alternativas de tratamento que poderão ser confortáveis para diferentes tipos de pacientes. A acne pode comprometer não só a saúde externa como também a saúde emocional, por isso é preciso deter pré-conceitos e julgamentos relacionados a esta condição.
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DE PROFISSIONAIS DE APOIO SOBRE A SEXUALIDADE DE ADOLESCENTES AUTISTAS
Authors: Onofre Schmitz Adriana , Oliveira de Andrade Sonia Maria , Barbosa Reis Cássia , Jardim Cury Elenir Rose
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Identificar as representações sociais de profissionais de apoio sobre a sexualidade de adolescentes com autismo. Método: Estudo qualitativo descritivo, com dados primários provenientes de entrevistas com profissionais que atendem adolescentes de uma instituição de apoio às famílias e pessoas com autismo. Os dados foram organizados com a metodologia do discurso do sujeito coletivo, e analisados com base na teoria das representações sociais e resultados de outras pesquisas. Resultados: Foram identificadas seis categorias de representações sociais caracterizadas nos discursos do sujeito coletivo. Considerações finais: As representações sociais mostraram o despreparo e a dificuldade dos profissionais em lidar com o tema e as singularidades da sexualidade das pessoas com autismo. O processo de construção de representações sociais sobre a sexualidade de adolescentes autistas está em fase de ancoragem, e requer a ampliação de discussões e pesquisas sobre o tema para entrar na fase de objetificação, que permitirá externalizar conceitos e imagens das experiências e da realidade de adolescentes com autismo em relação à sua sexualidade.
USO POPULAR DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS EM UMA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA NO INTERIOR DA BAHIA
Authors: Prado Costa Cleilde , Luz Fontes Ramos Emanuelle , Viana Moreira Dias Mayana , Pereira Silva Tatielle
Published: June 2024

Desde os primórdios da humanidade, as plantas medicinais são popularmente utilizadas como método alternativo para o tratamento paliativo de algumas enfermidades, sendo essa prática fortemente influenciada pela herança cultural africana. Nas comunidades tradicionais, de fato, os moradores apresentam modos de vida e cultura diferenciados, fortemente ligados ao meio natural e aos ciclos que a terra passa. A fitoterapia é uma abordagem terapêutica que se baseia no emprego de plantas medicinais, das quais podem ter o seu cultivo destinado exclusivamente para o tratamento de doenças. Essas espécies vegetais podem estar em seu estado natural, sendo corriqueiramente consumidas como um todo, ou podem estar divididas em partes específicas, como a raiz ou as folhas. O presente estudo busca relacionar o uso dessas plantas com a cultura quilombola e o seu efeito na vida diária dos moradores dessa localidade. Objetivos. Conhecer o uso popular de plantas medicinais dentro da comunidade, bem como sua eficácia e benefícios. Metodologia. Refere-se a um estudo descritivo e exploratório, com aspectos quantitativos, baseado em procedimentos técnicos provenientes de um levantamento de campo, realizado no quilombo de Thiagos, em Ribeirão do Largo - BA. Resultados. Com base no levantamento de dados 25 plantas foram apontadas como sendo utilizadas pela população, sendo de uso mais frequente entre os moradores da localidade a Melissa officinalis, Pimpinella anisum e Plectranthus barbatus, e outras se destacaram pelas finalidades citadas, como a Pereskia aculeata e a Copaifera langsdorffii. As plantas tiveram seu uso relacionado corriqueiramente à problemas gastrointestinais e dores de cabeça.
Health Communication Campaigns and Their Impact on Public Health Behaviors
Authors: Odongo Michael
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to explore health communication campaigns and their impact on public health behaviours.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to health communication campaigns and their impact on public health behaviours. Health communication campaigns played a crucial role in shaping public health behaviors and improving health outcomes by strategically disseminating information to educate and influence individuals towards healthier lifestyles. The effectiveness of these campaigns depended on message design, delivery channels, and the targeted health behaviors. Successful campaigns used a multi-channel approach, combining mass media, digital platforms, and community-based initiatives to reach diverse audiences. Despite challenges like socioeconomic barriers and misinformation, adaptive strategies and continuous evaluation helped overcome these obstacles. These findings highlighted the significance of health communication campaigns in improving public health and guiding policymakers in designing effective interventions.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Health Benefit Model (HBM), Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) and the Theory of Planned Behaviour may be used to anchor future studies on health communication campaigns and their impact on public health behaviours. Health communication campaigns were found to be more effective when grounded in behavioral science theories like the Health Belief Model, Social Cognitive Theory, and the Theory of Planned Behavior. Targeted messaging tailored to specific demographic groups and strategic use of multiple communication channels, such as mass media, digital media, and community outreach, significantly enhanced campaign impact. Sustained funding and policy support, integration with broader public health initiatives, robust evaluation mechanisms, and the development of culturally sensitive campaigns were recommended to maximize reach and effectiveness. These approaches ensured that health messages resonated with diverse populations and fostered sustained behavior change.
Virtual Reality as a Tool for Immersive Journalism
Authors: Mandela Sally
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to explore Virtual Reality as a tool for immersive journalism.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to Virtual Reality as a tool for immersive journalism. Preliminary empirical review revealed that Virtual Reality (VR) significantly transformed journalism by enhancing audience engagement and empathy through immersive storytelling. It found that VR allowed viewers to experience news events firsthand, leading to better information retention and a deeper emotional connection. Despite its benefits, the study also highlighted challenges such as ethical concerns about emotional manipulation and high production costs. However, it anticipated that as technology advanced and became more affordable, VR would be more widely adopted in journalism, potentially redefining how news is reported and consumed.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Media Richness Theory, Presence Theory and Cognitive Load Theory may be used to anchor future studies on using VR for immersive journalism. The study recommended expanding existing media theories to incorporate VR's capabilities, emphasizing Media Richness and Presence Theories. Practically, it advised news organizations to invest in VR technology and training, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration for impactful storytelling. Policy recommendations included establishing ethical guidelines and making VR technology more accessible. The study stressed enhancing audience engagement through interactive VR experiences and addressing ethical considerations with comprehensive guidelines and transparency. Lastly, it encouraged ongoing research and innovation, proposing collaborations with academic institutions and longitudinal studies to assess VR's long-term effects on journalism.