bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fast-track implementation of clinical health promotion
Authors: Svane Jeff Kirk
Published: August 2021

Introduction Clinical health promotion (CHP) addressing the risks of daily smoking, malnutrition and overweight/obesity, hazardous alcohol consumption and insufficient physical activity (SNAP) is relevant in hospitals. CHP improves clinical quality, outcomes, and patient safety and also contributes to population health. A prerequisite to obtaining clinical benefits, however, is remedying the slow and lacking CHP implementation. Aim The aim of this thesis was 1) to develop a new operational program for CHP (paper I), 2) to describe the fast-track implementation model (Fast-IM) used and a comprehensive reporting format (paper II), 3) to evaluate the effect of the operational program (paper III), and 4) to explore how staff and managers experienced the program (paper IV). Materials and methods An operational program for CHP was developed in the Fast-IM format using available resources (paper I). The Fast-IM was further described along with a comprehensive reporting format (paper II). The effect of the program was evaluated in a randomized clinical trial (RCT) at the level of clinical hospital departments (paper III). Staff and managers from the RCT’s intervention group were interviewed about their experiences with and perceptions of the program (paper IV). Results The operational program was developed, although the evidence to build on was sparse (paper I). The Fast-IM and the reporting format were described and might prove useful for speeding up implementation and monitoring of CHP, especially regarding the low frequency of intensive intervention to only 0-35% of patients with SNAP risk and the low rate of follow up for effect for only 0-25% (paper II). Potential health effects remained unknown, but the program improved implementation; SNAP risk identification (81% vs. 60%, p<0·01), information and intervention (54% vs. 39%, p<0·01 for information/shorter intervention and 43% vs. 25%, p<0·01 for intensive intervention), as well as standards compliance (95% vs. 80%, p=0·02) (paper III). Staff and managers were positive towards the program (paper IV). Conclusion The operational program for CHP in the Fast-IM format can be useful for fasttracking implementation in hospitals in a way that is generally considered meaningful and acceptable among staff and managers. The immediate health effects of individual CHP programs are known from the literature, but health gain resulting from the operational program, as well as the Fast-IM’s potential effect in other areas, remains to be demonstrated in future randomized studies.
EVALUATION OF MOBILE APPLICATION BPJSTKU USING COBIT 5 FRAMEWORK (STUDY CASE: BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN)
Authors: Babo Winarto , Mustikasari Metty
Published: August 2021

BPJS as a social security to provides protection to all workers in Indonesian utilize especially mobile application in providing information and services to all BPJS customer anytime and anywhere without having to BPJS branch office. Beginning in 2019 BPJS has mobile application with the name as a continuation of BPJSTK Mobile has been made previously. The addition of new features and improvements to the mobile application apparently still provides problem and complaints from workers addressed to the BPJS branch office, BPJS complaints services, and BPJS contact center. For this reason, it’s necessary to evaluate the implementation of mobile application as a whole to assist BPJS in achieving the objectives to improving IT governance and management of BPJS . This study aims to evaluate the mobile application using the COBIT 5 which has been implemented in BPJS . In this case the evaluation will be carried out using , service, and support (DSS) domain and the domain monitor, evaluate, and assess (MEA) which in the end will be measured the capability level as well as recommendations for improvement and gap analysis on the mobile application .
Metal Sektöründe İş Kazaları ve İşçiler Üzerindeki Etkileri: Magnezyum Metal Üretim Tesisi Örnek Çalışması
Authors: KORKMAZ Abdul Vahap
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, magnezyum üretim proseslerinde, iş sağlığı ve güvenliği risk yönetimine göre Fine Kinney tipi risk analiz yöntemi kullanılarak endüstriyel ölçekte güvenlik risk derecelerini belirlemektir. 2019 yılından itibaren Türkiye’de ve Avrupa’da tek ve birincil magnezyum üretim tesisi olarak faaliyetlerine devam eden işletmede dolomit madeninden Pigdeon metoduyla yılda 15.000 ton magnezyum külçe ve magnezyum alaşımları üretilmektedir. Hafif ve mukavemetli olması nedeniyle ağırlıklı olarak elektronik, uçak, savunma ve otomotiv sanayinde kullanılan magnezyum, günümüz teknolojisi için başta Avrupa olmak üzere Dünya’nın birçok yerinde stratejik ürün olarak kabul edilmektedir. Türkiye’de kurulan Magnezyum Tesisinin tasarım aşamasında dünyadaki en iyi örnekler incelenmiş, farklı teknoloji ve yöntemlerin en güçlü yönleri birleştirilerek hibrit bir teknoloji yaratılmıştır. İş sağlığı ve güvenliğinin üst düzeyde var olabilmesi için dünyadaki örneklerinden farklı olarak mekanizasyon yatırımları yapılmış ve çok daha güvenli bir çalışma ortamı yaratılmıştır. Fakat sektörün ülkemizde yeni, ilk ve tek olması beraberinde tecrübesizlik, acemilik ve iş güvenliği risklerini de beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu amaçla Magnezyum Fabrikasında riskleri tanımlamak, tehlikeleri en aza indirmek ve riskleri derecelendirmek için İşveren vekili, iş güvenliği uzmanı, işyeri hekimi, çalışan temsilcisi, destek elemanları ve iş yeri dışından hizmet alımı yoluyla ortak sağlık güvenlik birimi iş güvenliği uzmanları katılımıyla Fine Kinney metodolojisi kullanılarak risk değerlendirme çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Çalışma işyeri ziyareti, dolomit ocak işletmesi, hammadde hazırlama, depolama ve nakliye, dolomit öğütme, kalsinasyon, peletleme, redüksiyon, rafinasyon, ünitelerini kapsamaktadır. Magnezyum üretim tesisinde öncelikle olası tüm riskler tanımlanarak sıralanmış, risklerin olasılığı ve şiddeti belirlenmiş ve mevcut değerler kullanılarak risk dereceleri hesaplanmıştır. Risklerin belirlenmesinden sonra güvenlik riski tabloları hazırlanmış ve olası riskler iş güvenliği risk yönetimi sistemi açısından yüksek, orta ve düşük risk derecelerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Risk değerlendirmesi sonuçlarına göre en tehlikeli risk bölgesi olarak redüksiyon ve rafinasyon üniteleri belirlenmiştir. Öte yandan, en yüksek risk puanı da hammadde öğütme bölümünde elde edilmiştir. Ocaklar, kırıcı, öğütme ve peletlemenin en yoğun toz, gürültü ve titreşim üreten üniteler olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Construction stakeholders’ perceived benefits and barriers for environment-friendly modular construction in a hospitality centric environment
Authors: Paliwal Shreyansh , Choi Jin Ouk , Bristow James , Chatfield Hyun Kyung , Lee Seungtaek
Published: August 2021

Modular construction techniques can not only significantly contribute to improved project cost, schedule, and quality performance, but also sustainability by reducing site disruption and waste generated, creating better relocatability and reusability. However, there are still difficulties in developing and implementing modularization in a hospitality centric environment. Thus, the primary goal of this research is to identify the opportunities and challenges of implementing sustainable modular construction techniques in a hospitality-centric environment. In this study, the approach includes the formulation of a survey, which was distributed to 600 industry professionals in Las Vegas and completed by 63 industry professionals, followed by three personal interviews. The results showed that: 1) 85% percent of survey participants expected an improvement in schedule, and 65% of that elected to use a form of modularization actually experienced an improved schedule; 2) 62% of the participants claimed that they would keep using modular methods in the next 12 months, whereas 44% of the participants claimed they would increase their use of modularization in the next five years; 3) two of the top five expected benefits achieved included less site disruption (noise/traffic and dust) and reduced waste, which contribute towards sustainable construction; 4) transportation/logistics was selected by industry professionals as a key barrier in the implementation of modular construction; 5) to implement more sustainable construction, practitioners require additional research to improve and overcome the key barrier of transportation/logistics; 6) if construction professionals gain more modular project experience, their perceived benefits and barriers could increase and decrease, respectively. The results from this research provide valuable insights for implementing sustainable modular methods in hospitality-centric environments.
Propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario burnout para profesores universitarios en una muestra peruana
Authors: Yslado Méndez Rosario Margarita , Ramírez Asís Edwin Hernán , García Figueroa María Elena
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Se analizó la validez y confiabilidad del cuestionario burnout para profesores universitarios, que es una versión modificada de la adaptación española del Inventario Burnout de Maslach (MBI). Materiales y métodos: es un estudio psicométrico, transversal, de tipo instrumental, cuya muestra está conformada por 206 docentes de la Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo (Ancash, Perú), 164 varones y 42 mujeres, de 20 a 70 años de edad, 165 nombrados y 41 contratados, quienes participaron voluntariamente en el estudio. Resultados: el cuestionario cuenta con validez de contenido, para lo cual se consultó a ocho expertos y se determinó la V de Aiken, que presenta un valor aceptable igual a 0,91. La validez de constructo fue estimada tanto a través del análisis factorial exploratorio, en la cual la medida de Kaiser Meyer Olkin es igual a 0,87; como del análisis factorial confirmatorio en la que las puntuaciones de medida de ajuste son adecuadas para el burnout por docencia (RMSEA=0,07, CFI=0,87, TLI=0,86, NFI=0,77) y para el burnout por investigación (RMSEA=0,06, CFI=0,91, TLI=0,90, NFI=0,80). La validez discriminante se determinó mediante el índice de discriminación de los ítems, y todos obtuvieron puntuaciones superiores al mínimo aceptable (r=0,20). Asimismo, los resultados revelaron consistencia interna a través del coeficiente del alfa de Cronbach (α=0,92) y del omega (Ω=0,92). Conclusión: Se confirmó que las propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario burnout para profesores universitarios son adecuadas, pues evidencia tener validez y confiabilidad para evaluar el burnout.
Tratamiento no hormonal del síndrome genitourinario de la menopausia
Authors: Espitia de la Hoz Franklin José
Published: August 2021

El síndrome genitourinario de la menopausia (SGUM) describe los síntomas y signos vulvo-vaginales y del tracto urinario inferior, de carácter crónico y progresivo, secundario a un estado clínico de hipoestrogenismo que caracteriza a la postmenopausia. La presente revisión tiene como objetivo describir y analizar las diferentes alternativas terapéuticas no hormonales, con sus ventajas y desventajas, a fin de ofrecerle a los lectores una completa variedad de opciones a la hora de establecer el tratamiento en una mujer con SGUM. Se ha realizado una búsqueda en bases de datos, incluyendo investigaciones originales, consensos de expertos, revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis. Se ha revisado la evidencia actual para diversas modalidades terapéuticas farmacológicas y no farmacológicas (no hormonales), encontrando que los hidratantes y los lubricantes son la primera línea terapéutica para proporcionar alivio, a corto plazo, de la sequedad vaginal (leve a moderada) y la dispareunia; sin embargo, el tratamiento ha de ser individualizado. Existen numerosos tratamientos disponibles, cada uno con beneficios y limitaciones y se destacan las sustanciales lagunas, en la evidencia científica, de terapias seguras y efectivas, así como la necesidad de realizar investigaciones futuras.
Discursos y prácticas político-administrativas de medicalización de la locura en Caldas, Colombia (1908-1944)
Authors: Amado Becerra Julián Andrés , Gutiérrez Avendaño Jairo
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: comprender los discursos, las prácticas y terapéuticas premedicalizantes que llevaron a cabo los políticos y las administraciones de Beneficencia en Caldas de 1908 a 1944. Materiales y métodos: análisis histórico-hermenéutico de los discursos registrados en ordenanzas, pronunciamientos políticos del momento en las asambleas, informes de gobernaciones, cartas interinstitucionales y cuestionarios en los que se informaba la condición de los pacientes. Resultados: se observó la constante referencia del “loco” como fuera del orden moral y social cuando interrumpía la vida pública, con sus ataques furiosos, la propiedad privada y el decoro de la ciudad. Por otro lado, se advirtió la visión práctica de la racionalidad estatal frente al tratamiento debido a estos sujetos, un aislamiento en casa o en un manicomio. Conclusión: en el periodo estudiado se dio un proceso de protomedicalización. Primero porque no existía un saber médico universitario consolidado que respaldara una conducta medicalizante puesta en escena por médicos-psiquiátricas; este emergerá con fuerza en la década del 50 y 60 con la fundación de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Caldas de Manizales y, luego, en los años 60 con la creación de la especialidad de psiquiatría. Segundo, no se contaba con una clínica psiquiátrica en el departamento, pero sí se evidenció la preocupación y la necesidad de su construcción, contemplada en los discursos políticos de la época, así como en la continuidad tendencial en los presupuestos asignados para el tratamiento de los enajenados y se nota un creciente interés por la profesionalización médica y proporcionarle un tratamiento más especializado a los enajenados de la región.
Escenas educativas: trayectorias, recorridos y desafíos para la Escuela
Authors: Gallo Luz Elena , Chaparro Héctor Rolando , Ruiz Lucero Alexandra , Benavides Laura Jimena
Published: August 2021

En este artículo se presentan como escenas educativas conversar, caminar, estar juntos, convidar y escribir; acciones educadoras que surgen de análisis de las prácticas de la interculturalidad y las diferencias entre los años 2017 y 2019 en las comunidades educativas de algunos municipios en situación de conflicto social en el Departamento del Meta (Colombia). Con la intención de reconocer los cuerpos como territorios de paz, las escenas educativas se constituyen en una respuesta ética y política para seguir pensando la educación en tiempos de convivencia.
Propuesta para la sistematización y evaluación de experiencias de Responsabilidad Social Universitaria, una ruta para su mejora, visibilidad y réplica
Authors: Tascón Hoyos Diana Carolina , Cabra Copete María Yolanda , Lima Ravelo Wilma Edith
Published: August 2021

El surgimiento de nuevos desafíos para la educación superior con respecto de la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria (RSU), ha puesto de manifiesto la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias que permitan gestionar y dar a conocer de manera efectiva los esfuerzos que la academia realiza para su entorno. En este artículo se propone una ruta para la sistematización y evaluación de experiencias de RSU cuya aplicación permitiría mejorar su gestión; pues, entre otros beneficios, la sistematización y la aplicación de modelos de evaluación permiten visibilizar resultados ante actores sociales involucrados, así como organizar y gestionar los aprendizajes. La Universidad Santo Tomás de Colombia se tomó como referente de contextualización
The Possibilities for an Urban Community Action Plan and Collaborative Work Support for Slum Improvement: A Case Study in Jakarta
Authors: Fadli Yusuf , Sarofah Riska
Published: August 2021

This study describes community development in the preparation for a community action plan for slum management in DKI Jakarta. The case study chosen for this research is the Akuarium village. The existence of slums is an inseparable part of the development of a city. The slum area contributes to several problems such as population density, building conditions, ventilation, sanitation, garbage, drainage, environmental roads, lighting and building layout. In an effort to overcome these problems, it is important to develop a community development concept that emphasizes the participation of the community through collaborative work between the government and citizens in the development process. The research that has been done has not touched on the substance of the problem faced by the urban poor and how the community plays a role in supporting the program. The purpose of this research is to find out how community-based development patterns can encourage collaborative work of each actor in structuring slum villages in DKI Jakarta. In this study, the method used is qualitative with in-depth interviews and data processing using the Nvivo 12+ application. The results showed that the principles of community development, including integrated development, participation, sustainable development, empowerment, and human rights, greatly influence the collaborative work of various stakeholders in planning an Akuarium development action plan.
Case-Based Learning: Upaya Menstimulasi Intensi Remaja untuk Berkomunikasi Secara Adekuat dengan Orang Tua tentang Kesehatan Seksual
Authors: Riris Andriati  , Handoyo Lukman , Lilis Minarsih
Published: August 2021

Menjalin komunikasi tentang kesehatan seksual antara orang tua dengan remaja merupakan aspek vital dalam proses keluarga. Namun, perbincangan tentang kesehatan seksual antara orang tua dengan remaja sering dianggap hal yang tabu yang membuat remaja enggan membicarakan problematika kesehatan seksualnya pada orang tua. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk menstimulasi munculnya intensi dari para remaja agar mau berkomunikasi adekuat dengan orang tua untuk membicarakan kehidupan remajanya, khususnya tentang kesehatan seksual. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan case-based learning yang diaplikasikan melalui teknik brain-storming. Metode case-based learning memungkinkan tim pengabdi untuk menampilkan berbagai kasus dari berita media online tentang isu kesehatan seksual remaja. Berbasiskan kasus tersebut, remaja digali pendapat dan analisisnya tentang penyebab kasus, dampak besar yang akan terjadi serta apa solusi untuk mencegahnya. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan: (1) ada indikasi kemunculan intensi, dari yang tadinya 70% remaja tidak pernah memiliki intensi atau terpikirkan untuk bercerita kepada orang tuanya tentang kehidupan percintaannya menjadi 90% remaja setuju untuk perlahan berniat lebih terbuka pada orang tuanya; dan (2) ada indikasi kemunculan intensi, dari yang tadinya 60% remaja tidak pernah memiliki intensi atau terpikirkan untuk bercerita kepada orang tuanya tentang masalah kesehatan seksual/reproduksi menjadi 90% remaja setuju untuk perlahan berniat lebih terbuka pada orang tuanya. Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan case-based learning mampu menstimulasi timbulnya intensi remaja untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang tua tentang kesehatan seksual. Sangat disarankan agar kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilanjutkan dengan unit sasaran yang berbeda, yakni pihak orang tua.
Edukasi Pengenalan Obat Kepada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ani Kristiyani  , Sarah Puspita Admaja
Published: August 2021

Masalah penggunaan obat yang rasional di masyarakat terutama pada kalangan pelajar masih minim pengetahuan. Pemerintah melalui program gema cermat atau gerakan masyarakat cerdas menggunakan obat yang bekerjasama dengan masyarakat mengharapkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam penggunaan obat yang baik dan bijak sehingga melahirkan kepedulian dan kesadaran dalam penggunaan obat yang beredar di masyarakat. Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan suatu upaya yang diberikan berupa bimbingan dan tuntunan kepada seseorang atau peserta didik. Untuk itu pemberian penyuluhan diharapkan dapat mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penggunaan obat yang tepat pada siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam edukasi kepada siswa adalah melalui pemaparan materi, diskusi, kuis, dan bermain game. Sebelum dan sesudah edukasi siswa diberikan pre-test dan post-test.  Edukasi meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa ditunjukkan dari hasil post-test yang diperoleh memiliki nilai pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pre-test.
Энергии граничных молекулярных орбиталей как фактор прогноза антигликирующей активности N-гидроксибензоил-производных тимина и урацила
Authors: Литвинов Роман Александрович , Васильев Павел Михайлович , Брель Анатолий Кузьмич , Лисина Светлана Викторовна
Published: August 2021

Исследована связь энергий граничных молекулярных орбиталей HOMO (EHOMO) и LUMO (ELUMO) и их разности (ΔEHOMO-LUMO) с уровнем антигликирующей активности N-гидроксибензоил-производных тимина и урацила, имеющих упорядоченные изменения структуры (тип азотистого основания, число N-замещений, положение гидроксигруппы в бензоильном радикале). С применением рангового корреляционного анализа показано отсутствие непрерывной симбатной зависимости между экспериментально установленными и расчетными параметрами. При использовании множественного анализа соответствий установлена способность кластеризованных значений антигликирующей активности и расчетных квантово-химических параметров формировать однородные группы данных в случае, если анализ дополнить информацией о состоянии изменяемых фрагментов молекулярной структуры, которая представлена как информация бинарного/тринарного свойства. Это указывает на то, что зависимость антигликирующей активности соединений от величин EHOMO, ELUMO и ΔEHOMO-LUMO является сложной, однако может быть аппроксимирована дискретной моделью в случае дополнения анализируемых данных информацией о состоянии изменяемых фрагментов структуры. Для построения модели зависимости антигликирующей активности исключительно от расчетных величин EHOMO, ELUMO и ΔEHOMO-LUMO проведено нейросетевое моделирование. Показано, что зависимость антигликирующей активности от EHOMO, ELUMO и ΔEHOMO-LUMO может быть с высокой точностью описана регрессионной нейросетевой моделью. Найденная зависимость использована при построении квантово-химической QSAR-модели прогноза антигликирующей активности N-гидроксибензоил-производных тимина и урацила на основе энергий молекулярных орбиталей.
Nilai-Nilai Tradisi Peusijuek Sebagai Pembelajaran Sejarah Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Prasetyo Okhaifi , Kumalasari Dyah
Published: August 2021

Pembelajaran sejarah mengintegrasikan beberapa unsur nyata yang terdapat di lingkungan untuk mencapai sebuah tujuan. Unsur tersebut bisa didapatkan melalui sebuah kearifan lokal yang ada pada masyarakat. Tujuan penulisan ini yaitu mengetahui nilai-nilai yang ada dalam Tradisi Peusijuek sebagai pembelajaran sejarah berbasis kearifan lokal. Menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data kepustakaan, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Kearifan lokal merupakan gagasan setempat yang bersifat bijaksana, penuh kearifan, bernilai baik, yang tertanam dan diikuti oleh anggota masyarakat. Hal ini selaras dengan masyarakat Aceh yang percaya, bahwa tradisi Peusijuek  merupakan hasil kearifan lokal yang diajarkan nenek moyang mengenai budaya dan agama yang harus dijalankan secara berdampingan dengan segala kebaikan yang ada di dalamnya. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai-nilai yang muncul pada tradisi Peusijeuk sebagai pembelajaran sejarah yaitu meliputi nilai toleransi, nilai religius, nilai sosial dan nilai kerjasama.
Kajian Estetika Postmodern Terasering Sawah Di Desa Wisata Jatiluwih Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata
Authors: Prasiasa Dewa Putu Oka , Diyah Sri Widari Dewa Ayu
Published: August 2021

Berkembangnya desa wisata dengan memanfaatkan terasering sawah sebagai daya tarik wisata, menimbulkan dampak berupa pergeseran nilai estetis, bentuk, fungsi, dan makna dari terasering sawah. Pergeseran nilai estetis, bentuk, fungsi, dan makna menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode tinjauan pustaka berdasarkan analisis estetika postmodern. Penelitian ini menemukan dengan dijadikannya terasering sawah sebagai daya tarik wisata di Desa Wisata Jatiluwih, telah menimbulkan pergeseran pada nilai ekonomi, nilai hiburan, nilai estetis, dan nilai religius. Aspek bentuk, terjadi pergeseran akibat dipergunakannya bahan-bahan yang berasal dari luar desa setempat sebagai pelengkap terasering sawah. Aspek fungsi, tidak terjadi pergeseran, karena terasering sawah tetap dipergunakan sebagai sarana menyalurkan air oleh subak. Aspek makna, dengan dijadikannya terasering sawah sebagai daya tarik wisata menimbulkan makna estetis berupa penyaluran rasa estetis petani pada saat membuat terasering sawah, makna lingkungan berupa pelestarian terasering sawah, serta makna budaya berupa berkembangnya budaya global sebagai akibat dijadikannya terasering sawah sebagai daya tarik wisata di desa wisata.
Inovasi Seni Pertunjukan Drama Gong Pada Era Digital
Authors: Sugita I Wayan , Tilem Pastika I Gede
Published: August 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan membahas inovasi drama gong pada era digital dewasa ini. Sebagai hasil kajian kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan pelaku seni dan penggemar drama gong, dan studi dokumentasi dengan mengkaji kembali lima kisah drama gong yang ditayangkan oleh Bali TV, TVRI Bali dan channel Youtube tahun 2020 dan 2021. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif dilakukan dengan menerapkan teori semiotika dan teori interasionisme simbolik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, eksistensi drama gong sampai dekade 2000-an telah mengalami inovasi, meliputi: (1) kemasan cerita; (2) regenerasi pemain dengan melibatkan generasi muda Bali; (3) dialog, (4) setting/tata panggung; (5) adanya kolaborasi dengan seniman non drama gong; dan (6) pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam proses pengemasan dan penyaluran pertunjukan drama gong. Inovasi drama gong dalam dekade 2000-an ini mengindiasikan bahwa seni tradisional berbahasa Bali ini tetap eksis dan mampu mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Inovasi drama gong model baru memperoleh sambutan positif dari masyarakat Bali, termasuk penggemar drama gong dari kalangan anak muda Bali.
Peran Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dayak dalam Mengembangkan Batik Benang Bintik di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Usop Linggua Sanjaya , Usop Tari Budayanti
Published: August 2021

Kegiatan yang menghasilkan nilai filosofi tinggi pada batik masih belum maksimal oleh masyarakat pembuatnya yakni para perajin batik. Fenomena minimnya pengetahuan tentang jenis, motif, dan pakem penggunaanya oleh pengusaha batik lokal dalam pembuatan batik benang bintik di sentra-sentra batik merupakan masalah yang harus dipecahkan dari berbagai latar belakang, di antaranya secara sosial dan budaya. Solusi dan alternatif pemecahan masalah dengan menggunakan konsep kearifan lokal yang diterapkan kembali oleh para perajin batik di kalimantan tengah. Rumusan masalah penelitian antara lain: 1) apa faktor yang menyebabkan minimnya pengetahuan tentang pembuatan dan fungsi batik tradisi di kalimantan tengah?, 2) apa peran kearifan lokal masyarakat Dayak di kalimantan tengah untuk melestarikan batik benang bintik?, dan 3) bagaimana cara penerapan kearifan lokal masyarakat Dayak di kalimantan tengah?. Metode etnografi dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teori kebudayaan superorganik dari Melville J. Herkovits dipergunakan untuk menemukan korelasi antara peran kearifan lokal dengan pelestarian batik benang bintik. Teknik pengambilan data yakni wawancara mendalam pada para perajin batik di kalimantan tengah, tokoh, dan pakar batik sebagai data primer; serta studi pustaka referensif sebagai data sekunder. Pendekatan antropologis dipergunakan sebagai instrumen analisis berdasarkan realitas sosial dan budaya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peran kearifan lokal masyarakat Dayak dalam mengembangkan dan melestarikan batik benang bintik di Kalimantan Tengah dapat berjalan efektif melalui dukungan pendidikan pranata sosial seperti keluarga dan universitas secara intensif.
Cultural Elements In Kedah State Modern Painting
Authors: Ibrahim Azizah , Jusilin Humin
Published: August 2021

Kebudayaan adalah keseluruhan jalan hidup masyarakat atau segala aspek pemikiran dan perilaku manusia yang diwarisi dari satu generasi ke generasi lainnya melalui proses belajar. Gambaran tentang adaptasi unsur budaya dalam seni lukis tahun 1940-an hingga 2020. Kutipan akan dilakukan pada lukisan modern oleh pelukis sebagai kajian diskusi dengan menjelaskan gambaran bentuk fisiknya, menganalisis aspek formalistik dan menafsirkan kedua aspek tersebut. Terakhir, pembahasan kali ini akan melihat pengaruh unsur budaya terhadap keseluruhan lukisan Kedah modern. Beberapa seniman telah dipilih untuk menonjolkan lukisan bentuk budaya lokal ke dalam ruang seni saat ini. Ada empat unsur utama yang diekspresikan dalam pembentukan seni rupa, di antaranya terkait dengan konsep yang digunakan seniman seperti teknik, unsur formalistik, dan gagasan karya secara keseluruhan. Keseluruhan kajian terkait citra budaya negara Kedah berpedoman pada konsep nilai, pranata sosial, kebutuhan, dan lingkungan yang menjadi dasar hubungan dengan nilai budaya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori Erwin Panofsky (1939). Pendekatan ini mengusulkan tiga tingkatan analisis: Prekonografi, ikonografi, dan ikonologi. Data yang diperoleh melalui hasil penelitian lisan, dokumen dan analisis karya yang secara signifikan akan melengkapi hubungan penelitian.
PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT DAN MULTI STAKEHOLDER DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN DI KELURAHAN PAJALELE KECAMATAN TELLU LIMPOE
Authors: Awaluddin Kevin
Published: August 2021

Pasca pembangunan yang berorientasi fisik berkembang beberapa dekade terakhir, berkembangpula konsep pembangunan sosial yang orientasnya lebih menekankan pada aspek sosial dan ekonomi yang mengutamakanmanusia (dalam hal ini masyarakat).Artikel ini membahaskebijakan yang diterapakan sebagai hasil daripartisipasi para pemangku kepentingan dalam ikut andil terhadap perumusan kebijakan pemanfaatan proyek pembangunan desa di Pajalele. Proyek pembangunan desa berupa lapangan sepakbola, taman dan beberapa alat olahraga dan kebugaran yang ditujukan kepentingan para warga dan untuk menarik minat warga desa lokal dan luar daerah. Pembangunan bendungan ini diharapkan agar dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga desa teteaji dalam segi sosial maupun ekonomi. Proyek yang di danai oleh dana desa dan beberapa stakeholder yang terlibat dalam pengerjaannya ini direncanakan untuk ditetapkan suatu kebijakan dan peraturan yang nantinya akan disepakati bersama dalam musrembang desa. Kebijakan yang dihasilkan berdasarkan dengan kesepakatan yang telah dicapai bersama oleh semua pihak, baik dari tokoh masyarakat, pegawaipemerintahan, tokoh pemudadan masyarakat sekitar.
Đánh thức tiềm năng ngành “kinh tế học của các câu chuyện”
Authors: Ho Tung Manh , Long Nguyen Thanh
Published: August 2021

Nhà Kinh tế học đạt Giải thưởng Nobel, Robert Shiller đã công bố một bài báo trên Tạp chí American EconomicReview vào năm 2017 [1] và xuất bản một cuốn sách vào năm 2019 [2], với cùng một tên gọi “Kinh tế học của các câuchuyện” (narrative economics)
An empirical investigation of the relationship between nature engagement, connectedness with nature, and divergent-thinking creativity.
Authors: Hill Stephen Robert , Fischer Ronald , Leong Lai Yin Carmen
Published: August 2021

Previous research has established a positive association between experience of the natural physical environment and creativity. This paper presents two empirical studies that explore the relationships between experiences in nature, the trait of connectedness with nature and divergent-thinking creative performance. Study 1 used a new creativity test to examine divergent-thinking creative performance (N = 141). We found significant positive relationships between the Connectedness to Nature Scale and: (a) divergent-thinking creative performance (originality scores), and (b) creativity correlates (innovative thinking and creative self-efficacy). As expected, connectedness with nature predicted originality scores, even after controlling for other creativity-related variables. Students who were more connected with nature generated a greater number of creative ideas, suggesting that connectedness with nature is an important correlate of creativity not accounted for by demographics, physical self-efficacy, and other well-established factors. Building on Study 1, Study 2 is a field experiment (N = 93) explored the impact of different types of nature engagements on creativity and established a mediating effect of connectedness with nature. This suggests that focussed nature engagement may facilitate a stronger sense of connectedness with nature, which will, in turn, enhances creativity. It is hoped that our findings will not only influence the way people engage with nature but will also provide an impetus for educational efforts to promote nature connections in outdoor education pedagogy.
An affirmative look at a domesticity in crisis: Women, Humour and Domestic Labour during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ceuterick Maud
Published: August 2021

While an array of newspaper articles have focused on the disasters that the COVID-19 pandemic has brought on women and feminism, very few have considered how this unprecedented global confinement may bring about alternatives to the gendering of the domestic sphere. This issue of Commentary and Criticism has taken up the task of doing just that, through, for example, Jilly Boyce Kay’s suggestion of a communal organisation of life (2020), and The Care Collective’s arguing for a collective responsibility for all aspects of social reproduction, and thus hands-on care, including “community, health and educational infrastructures” (2020). If the importance of domestic labour for the functioning of capitalism has remained invisible to those who wished not to see it in spite of decades of feminism, it has now become impossible to ignore. The 2020 coronavirus pandemic has not only been a health crisis but also a crisis of capitalism and patriarchy.
Using a More Intuitive Cue in a Temporal Attention Discrimination Task to Compare Endogenous and Exogenous Mechanisms
Authors: McCormick Colin R , Redden Ralph S. , Klein Raymond M
Published: August 2021

Temporal attention is a cognitive mechanism that allows individuals to prepare to respond to ananticipated event. Lawrence and Klein (2013) distinguished two forms of temporal attention: oneelicited by purely endogenous alerting mechanisms, and one elicited through exogenous alertingmechanisms. Recently, McCormick et al. displayed that these mechanisms generate additiveeffects on reaction time, however more informative speed and accuracy comparisons were notpossible due to them being measured during a detection task. The current pair of experimentslooks to compare these two forms of temporal attention in a discrimination task while measuringboth speed and accuracy, by inducing methodological modifications that lower task demand.These manipulations were successful, as temporal cueing effects were observed for both thecombined form and the less-studied purely endogenous form. However, speed-accuracyperformance for these two forms of temporal attention did not align with our predictions basedon Lawrence and Klein (2013), leading us to speculate on the generalizability of their results.
Dimensionality reduction applied to logical judgments
Authors: Cheng Yuanyuan
Published: August 2021

Abstract:Purpose: To study the effect of the application of the dimensionality reduction in logical judgment (or logical reasoning, logical inference) programs. Methods: Use enumeration and dimensionality reduction methods to solve logical judgment problems.The effect of the two methods is illustrated in the form of a case study. Results: For logical judgmentproblems, using enumeration method to find the best answer is a comprehensive and fundamental method, but the disadvantage is that it is computationally intensive and computationally inefficient. Compared with the ideas of parallel treatment of known conditions by enumeration method, the application of dimensionality reduction thinking was built on the basis of fully mining information for feature extraction and feature selection. Conclusions: The dimensionality reduction method was applied to the logical judgment problems, and on the basis of fully mining information, the dimensionality reduction principle of statistics were applied to stratify and merge variables with the same or similar characteristics to achieve the purpose of streamlining variables, simplifying logical judgment steps, reducing computation and improving algorithm efficiency.
TINJAUAN TERHADAP FAKTOR MOTIVASI YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN
Authors: Sumarto Yonatan
Published: August 2021

Motivation in learning is the basis for encouragement, encouragement in the face of ongoing learning. Good motivation when you learn it can affect the state of students, that is, from not wanting to take lessons to want to learn. The role of motivation is to encourage individuals to do something in the learning situation.Motivation can occur in a child's life because of the influence in himself to achieve the goals to be achieved and the influence of others, in this case the teacher motivates students. Because of that the teacher must have a big contribution to motivate the child is not wrong, in following the lesson specifically following the Christian Religion Education.First, learning motivation can provide excitement or encouragement to someone in doing work to achieve something in accordance with what is desired and can provide direction for someone to establish learning activities. Secondly, the motivation of an activity contained in a person that can influence his behavior to carry out his learning activities. Third, motivating learning is important in the learning process, because it functions as a driving force, driving, and can direct learning activities, in this case the teacher who plays a role by preparing methods and materials effectively. Fourth, learning motivation has a tremendous influence on learning achievement, both from within and outside of the student's own influence. Fifth, the emergence of student motivation depends on how the role of a teacher in presenting lesson material to students and by using appropriate teaching methods, as well as PAK teachers.
ANALISIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MUSYAWARAH PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI DESA DONGI KECAMATAN PITU RIAWA KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: rezki Muh
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui partisipasi masyarkat dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan di desa dongi kecamatan pitu riawa kabupaten sidenreng rapang. Peneletian ini menggunakan metode deskriktif kuantitatif.
Pelaksanaan Penyidikan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan di Kepolisian Sektor Tanah Merah
Authors: Hukum Fakultas
Published: August 2021

Dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal (1) Negara indonesia adalahnegara kesatuan yang berbentuk republik.1Indonesia pada dasarnyapenyelenggaraan urusan pemerintahan berada pada kekuasaan pemerintahan pusatdan pemerintahan daerah hanyalah melaksanakan urusan-urusan pemerintahanyang diberikan oleh pemerintah pusat melalui desentralisasi, dekonsentrasi maupuntugas pembantuan.Penerapan desentralisasi dan dekonsentrasi pada negara kesatuan adalahmerupakan perwujudan dari distribution of power antara pemerintah pusat danpemerintah daerah. Sebagai konsekuensinya terjadi penyerahan dan/ataupelimpahan urusan pemerintah pusat.2
Trends in Pediatric Palliative Care Research (TPPCR) 2021; Issue #7: Commentary on Thompkins et al.
Authors: Jaaniste Tiina , Alysha Wan Julianna , Coombs Sandra
Published: August 2021

This TPPCR commentary discusses the 2021 paper by Thompkins et al, “Pediatric Advance Care Planning and Families’ Positive Caregiving Appraisals: An RCT” published Pediatrics.
TIME TO TRACK ENDEMIC DISEASES: EXTRAORDINARY OCCURRENCE DISEASES SHRINKAGE, POLICY, AND ITS RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (2000-2018) IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmat Al Fauzi
Published: August 2021

During 2000-2018 various disease outbreaks (extraordinary occurrences) continued to occur in Indonesia. Its endemic disease outbreak has fluctuated with other endemic, both infectious and non-communicable diseases. This epidemic's vulnerability gives concern for the government to try to deal with various outbreaks that hit Indonesian citizens. This paper aims to review and analyze frequent outbreaks and the extent of the Indonesian government's in tackling disease outbreaks – including policies and its health resources. By analyzing the successes and failures of policies that have occurred, our findings conclude that adequate governance is needed in dealing with disease outbreaks –including Diarrhea, DFH, and Measles. Therefore, the government's key concern is the need for new policies alternative in dealing with disease outbreaks (in cases; Diarrhea, DFH, and Measles), health budget ability, equitable development of health facilities, and equal medical distribution personnel.
Geochemical constraints on the structure of the Earth’s deep mantle and the origin of the LLSVPs
Authors: Gleeson Matthew , Soderman Caroline , Matthews Simon , Cottaar Sanne , Gibson Sally
Published: August 2021

Geophysical analysis of the Earth’s lower mantle has revealed the presence of two superstructures characterized by low shear wave velocities on the core-mantle boundary. These Large Low Shear Velocity Provinces (LLSVPs) play a crucial role in the dynamics of the lower mantle and act as the source region for deep-seated mantle plumes. However, their origin, and the characteristics of the surrounding deep mantle, remain enigmatic. Mantle plumes located above the margins of the LLSVPs display evidence for the presence of this deep-seated, thermally and/or chemically heterogeneous mantle material ascending into the melting region. As a result, analysis of the spatial geochemical heterogeneity in OIBs provides constraints on the structure of the Earth’s lower mantle and the origin of the LLSVPs. In this study, we focus on the Galápagos Archipelago in the eastern Pacific, where bilateral asymmetry in the radiogenic isotopic composition of erupted basalts has been linked to the presence of LLSVP material in the underlying plume. We show, using spatial variations in the major element contents of high-MgO basalts, that the isotopically enriched south-western region of the Galápagos mantle – assigned to melting of LLSVP material – displays no evidence for lithological heterogeneity in the mantle source. As such, it is unlikely that the Pacific LLSVP represents a pile of subducted oceanic crust. Clear evidence for a lithologically heterogeneous mantle source is, however, found in the north-central Galápagos, indicating that a recycled crustal component is present near the eastern margin of the Pacific LLSVP, consistent with seismic observations.
Temptation Shapes Dishonesty and can Alter Working Memory
Authors: Pittarello Andrea , Fratescu Marcella , Mathôt Sebastiaan
Published: August 2021

This study shows that participants tend to remember an ambiguous, directional cue as biased towards stimuli associated with a high reward that can be attained dishonestly. Participants saw eight digits presented in a circular arrangement. On some trials, they were asked to report the digit (“Target Digit”) indicated by a jittery cue that was slightly biased in the direction of another digit (“Second Cued Digit”), which was either higher or lower than the Target Digit. Participants were paid based on the reported digit (higher digits meant higher pay) and not based on the accuracy of their report. In this setting, they could make self-serving mistakes by dishonestly reporting the Second Cued Digit when it was higher than the Target Digit. Replicating prior work, participants frequently made such self-serving mistakes. On other trials, after the digits disappeared, participants were asked to reproduce the direction of the jittery cue, without receiving any pay. Results showed that that participants’ reports of the cue were more biased toward high-rewarding digits than low-rewarding digits. This research provides preliminary evidence of a link between attention, dishonesty, and memory, offering an important constraint for theories in behavioral ethics.
Personal factors and group creativity characteristics: A correlational meta-analysis
Authors: Fillon Adrien Alejandro , Girandola Fabien , Bonnardel Nathalie , Kenworthy Jared , Souchet Lionel
Published: August 2021

Previous research has investigated the relationship between personal factors and group creativity characteristics. On one side, they showed that individual differences play a role in group and team creativity. On the other side, they showed that group creativity activities have different characteristics, leading to numerous ways to assess effectiveness of creative activity. Nonetheless, no meta-analysis was performed on the relationship between the characteristics of the creative activity and individual differences. In this Registered Report, we conducted a meta-analysis (k = [XXX; number of studies/datasets]) on the relationship between personal factors and group creative activities characteristics (N = [XXXX]). We found [weak-to-no / weak / weak-to-medium / medium / medium-to-strong / strong] support for a [positive / negative] correlation between personal factors and creativity activities characteristics, r = X.XX, 95% CI [X.XX, X.XX]. We tested several moderators of the relationship, including [moderators]. Our analysis indicated that the relationship is [stronger / weaker] [moderators, e.g., in males than in females]. Data and analysis can be found in: https://osf.io/xwph9/?view_only=335369af22dc425096b1149cea66426a
A Perinatal Coparenting Intervention: Effects on Parent Cardiometabolic Risk and Self-Reported Health
Authors: Jones Emily J. , Feinberg Mark E. , Graham-Engeland Jennifer , Jones Damon E. , Schreier Hannah
Published: August 2021

Objective. The transition to parenthood is a common yet stressful experience faced by many young and midlife adults, and the risk of cardiometabolic conditions also begins to rise at this time. Consequently, parenthood represents an opportune time to intervene with adults to support their psychological and physical health. Methods. We examined whether the benefits of the Family Foundations (FF) program, a perinatal preventative intervention promoting positive coparenting, extend beyond documented mental health and family relationship outcomes to better cardiometabolic risk factors among parents. We analyzed data from 183 couples who, eight years prior, were randomly assigned to the 9-session FF program or a control condition. We collected dried blood spots to measure C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and cholesterol; parents also reported on their self-rated health. Results. Randomization to the FF condition was associated with lower cholesterol (B=-.081, p=.049). Among parents who demonstrated more negative communication styles at pretest (during pregnancy), the intervention was further associated with better self-rated health (B=.181, p=.018). Participation in the FF program was also marginally associated with lower CRP (B=-.261, p=.077), particularly among mothers (B=-.428, p=.076). Conclusions. These findings indicate that coparenting-focused interventions, such as FF, can lead to benefits beyond psychosocial and behavioral outcomes, and suggest that FF may improve parents’ longer-term physical health, with potentially more benefits among couples who demonstrated more negative communication styles during pregnancy.