bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indonesia's New Capital: An Analysis Of Transparency, Public Participation, And Deliberative Democracy
Authors: Ramadhany Nugroho  , Erna Setijaningrum
Published: September 2023

This study aims to assess the government's policy regarding establishing a new capital city, focusing on the dimensions of transparency, public participation, and deliberative democracy. This study will provide valuable insights for policymakers in Indonesia and other developing nations, enabling them to make informed decisions of a comparable nature. The present study employs a qualitative case study approach, incorporating interviews, observations, and secondary data collection from government reports and research conducted by non-governmental organizations (NGOs). According to this study, the formulation of the IKN Law has successfully adhered to the principles of deliberative democracy, encompassing the dimensions of influence, inclusiveness, and deliberation. However, it is essential to note that certain limitations are associated with this process, specifically insufficient transparency and limited engagement with local indigenous communities. In order to ensure effective community engagement and inclusivity, it is imperative for the government to enhance transparency in disseminating information regarding the progress of the Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) and actively involve local indigenous populations in the project. In the context of a developing nation such as Indonesia, it is imperative for policymakers to accord utmost importance to public engagement and transparency in formulating critical policies that bear substantial consequences on the social, economic, and environmental fronts.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan Kerja, Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada KPPBC Tipe Madya Pabean A Semarang
Authors: Hizkia Brahmana  , Haryani Haryani
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan Kerja dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai KPPBC TMP A Semarang. Populasi yang digunakan adalah 61 pegawai Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai (KPPBC) Tipe Madya Pabean A Semarang. Penentuan sampel ini menggunakan teknik sensus random sampeling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 61 pegawai. Alat analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hal ini ditunjukkan nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t table yaitu 2,725 > 1,672, dengan nilai sig. sebesar 0,009 < 0,05 (signifikan). Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hal ini ditunjukkan nilai t hitung sebesar 4.451 > 1,672, dengan nilai sig. sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 (signifikan). Komunikasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hal ini ditunjukkan nilai t hitung yaitu sebesar 2.316 > 1,672, dengan  nilai  sig. sebesar 0,004 < 0,05 (signifikan). Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda diperoleh persamaan Y =  0,285X1 + 0,444X2 + 0,242X3 + e. Besarnya β1 = 0,285 (bertanda positif) dengan signifikansi 0,009 artinya semakin tinggi gaya kepemimpinan yang diberikan, maka akan mempengaruhi tinggi rendahnya kinerja pegawai. Besarnya β2 = 0,444 (bertanda positif) dengan signifikansi 0,000 artinya semakin tinggi lingkungan kerja pegawai, maka akan semakin tinggi kinerja pegawai. Besarnya β3 = 0,242 (bertanda positif) dengan signifikansi 0,004 artinya semakin tinggi komunikasi, maka akan semakin tinggi kinerja pegawai.
Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan Deposit Ratio Dan Non Performing Loan Terhadap Return On Asset Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa Periode 2016-2020)
Authors: Lilis Nofitasari  , Dwi Rahayu
Published: September 2023

Bank memiliki peranan penting bagi perekonomian nasional, bank merupakan jantung perekonomian Nasional, hal ini di karenakan uang yang mengalir ke bank kemudian diedarkan kembali oleh bank ke sistem perekonomian untuk menjalankan kegiatan perekonomian. Semakin berkembangnya suatu bank akan di iringi oleh tantangan yang harus di hadapi oleh bank sebagai Lembaga keuangan yang berdasarkan kepercayaan (agent of trust). Salah satu tantangan dalam menghadapi persaingan bank adalah laporan kinerja keuangannya. Mengingat masyarakat akan menilai dan cenderung untuk memilih bank dengan laporan kinerja keuangan yang lebih baik dengan alasan tingkat risiko yang akan di hadapi akan lebih kecil.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengangguran Dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Deny Anugrah  , Alexandra Hukom
Published: September 2023

This study aims to investigate how much influence three factors have on income inequality in Central Kalimantan Province, namely economic growth, the unemployment rate, and the poverty rate. The descriptive quantitative method is one of the methods used in statistical data analysis. It shows that the unemployment rate and poverty level significantly affect income inequality in Central Kalimantan, while economic growth has no significant effect. However, it is essential to remember that other factors affecting income inequality in Central Kalimantan are not included in the research model. Based on the analysis results in this study, there is a significant relationship between the independent variables, namely the unemployment rate and the poverty rate, with the dependent variable. Namely income inequality (Gini Ratio) in 13 regencies/cities in Central Kalimantan Province. However, the economic growth variable has no significant effect on income inequality. These results were obtained using the Random Effect Model method and the t-test statistic. Therefore, it is advisable to consider the unemployment and poverty rates in formulating policies to reduce income inequality in Central Kalimantan. However, it is essential to remember that other factors affect income inequality that are not included in the research model, so further research is needed to deepen understanding of these factors.
DAVA ŞARTI ARABULUCULUĞA TABİ İŞÇİ-İŞVEREN UYUŞMAZLIKLARINDA İŞVEREN TARAFINDAN YETKİLENDİRİLEN ÇALIŞANIN İŞVERENİ TEMSİL ETMESİ
Authors: AKYOL ASLAN Leyla
Published: September 2023

Arabuluculuk görüşmelerine, bizzat tarafların katılması esas olmakla birlikte, taraflar özel yetki verdikleri avukatları aracılığıyla da görüşmelere katılabilirler. Bununla birlikte tarafların dava şartı arabuluculukta temsiliyle ilgili İş Mahkemeleri Kanunu m. 3/18 hükmünde özel ve istisnai bir düzenlemeye yer verilmiştir. Buna göre, dava şartı arabuluculuğa tabi işçi işveren uyuşmazlıklarında, işverenin yazılı belgeyle yetkilendirdiği çalışanı da arabuluculuk görüşmelerinde işvereni temsil edebilir ve son tutanağı imzalayabilir. Bu düzenlemenin amacı, çok sayıda arabuluculuk başvurusuyla karşılaşabilecek olan işverenlere kolaylık sağlamaktır. Hükmün uygulanabilmesi için uyuşmazlığın dava şartı arabuluculuğa tabi bir işçi işveren uyuşmazlığı olması ve işverenin, çalışanını adi ya da resmi yazılı belgeyle yetkilendirmesi şarttır. Buradaki çalışan ifadesi, işverenin sigortalı ve bağımlı bir çalışanı olarak anlaşılmalıdır. İşvereni temsil eden çalışan, onun doğrudan temsilcisi konumunda olacak ve yaptığı işlemler işveren bakımından hüküm ve sonuç doğuracaktır. İşverenin çalışanı, kural olarak arabuluculuk sürecinde her türlü işlemi yapmaya yetkilidir. Ancak İMK m. 3/18’de işvereni temsil eden çalışanın sadece son tutanağı imzalayabileceğinden söz edildiği için, pozitif düzenlemelere göre, ayrıca yetkilendirilmedikçe çalışan, süreç sonunda yapılacak anlaşma belgesini imzalayamayacaktır. Yapılacak bir kanun değişikliğinde çalışana bu yetkinin açıkça verilmesi isabetli olacaktır.
Investigation and management of nitrate poisoning in cattle: a case study
Authors: Rabiul Islam Md , Hoque Ashraful , Dutta Pronesh , Nayeem Md. , Ismai Md. , Binte Manik Moyshumi , Mahbub Ur Rahman Kazi , Alamgir Hossain Mohammad , Alam Mahabub , Mahmudul Hassan Mohammad
Published: September 2023

Nitrate poisoning is generally caused by ingestion of high levels of nitrate containing fodder and it usually occurs in late autumn in Bangladesh, mainly during a flush growth of green grasses after a dry period. This case report was based on a suspected nitrate poisoning in two Holstein Friesian (2 years age, pregnant; 3.5 years age milking) cows in a commercial dairy farm at Hathazari, Chattogram. The cows had a history of feeding German grass from grassland that was flooded by a nearby fertilizer company’s wastewater and after 6 hours of feeding of that grass the animals were showing clinical signs of inappetite, diarrhoea, mild dyspnea and distended abdomen. The suspected fodder samples were brought to the Department of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology laboratory, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chattogram for toxicological testing. In diphenylamine test, we detected a high concentration of nitrate in the supplied fodder. However, we could not measure the plasma nitrate concentration of affected animals. The affected cows were treated with slow intravenous administration of 1% methylene blue (20mg/kg body weight) and ascorbic acid (15mg/kg body weight) for every 8 hours until completely remission of all clinical signs. In addition, cattle were medicated liver tonic (15 ml per animals) for a period of one week. Feeding of nitrate containing grass was restricted. After three days of treatment, the animals were recovered.
Assessing adoptability of diagnostic technique and modifiable risk factors for clinical peste des petits ruminants
Authors: Rayhan Faruque Md. , Barua Himel , Pau Pranab , Ahahduzzaman Md. , Sayeed Pallab Monoar
Published: September 2023

Application of hospital register data in veterinary medicine, in particular in Bangladesh, is very rare. In this case – control study, S. A. Quaderi Teaching Veterinary Hospital (SAQTVH) of Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (CVASU) register data were used to describe the clinical features and epidemiology of peste des petits ruminant virus (PPRV) infection. Initially, the clinical diagnostic protocol was validated and followed for the diagnosis of the PPR patients at the SAQTVH, CVASU by antigen detection technique. The Cohen’s kappa statistics was applied to check the agreement between two diagnostic protocols. A very good agreement was found between the techniques (Cohen’s kappa=0.801, CI [0.635 – 0.966]). To identify the risk indicators, binomial probability test were used where a test proportion of 0.50 and a significant level of p
Effects of different culture media on the growth and proximate composition of Dunaliella sp. at different growth phase
Authors: Nayma Zannatul , Anisha Binti Azahar Siti , Khatoon Helena , Redwanur Rahman Mohammad , Sultana Razia , Ara Mukta Fardous
Published: September 2023

Nutrient content in different culture media significantly influence the growth and proximate content of microalgae. Therefore, in the present study Dunaliella sp. has been selected to determine its growth and proximate composition in different growth phase in Conway and F2 media. For growth determination, data were collected in terms of cell density and optical density and harvested in every growth phases to determine its proximate composition. Results concluded that, Dunaliella sp. showed higher cell density and earlier stationary phase in F2 medium with 7.8 x 106 cells mL-1 compared to the Conway media with 4.1 x 106 cells mL-1 . Significantly higher (p>0.05) amount of protein content was recorded from Conway media in log phase with 67.58 % dry weight followed by lag and stationary phase with 57.53 % and 51.1 % dry weight. On the other hand, Dunaliella sp. showed no significant different (p>0.05) in carbohydrate content at different growth phase but followed an increasing pattern with the growth of microalgae. Stationary phase showed the highest amount of carbohydrate compared with other phases with 19.78 % in Conway media and 23.93 % in F2 medium. Conway media resulted significantly higher (p>0.05) lipid content compared to F2 medium. In lag, log and stationary phase 12.90 %, 9.80 % and 9.05 % of lipid were found in Conway media. This information might contribute to boost up the microalgal production by using the suitable culture media and can harvest the microalgae at different growth phases at their highest specific nutrient.
Prevalence of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) in goats at Keraniganj Upazila of Dhaka district, Bangladesh
Authors: Solaiman Md , Kabir Bijoy Md Moinul , Bin Harun Anas , Kabir Pranto Rayhan , Robiul Karim Md
Published: September 2023

In this study, we investigated the prevalence of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) in goats registered at Upazila Livestock Office and Veterinary Hospital, Keraniganj, Dhaka. Between 1st June and 10th August, 2021, a total of 255 PPR cases were recorded irrespective of age, sex, and breed. Results indicated that the overall prevalence of PPR in goats was 14.90%. In Black Bengal goats, the prevalence of PPR in different age groups, i.e., up to 6 months, 7-12 months, 13-19 months, and more than 19 months was 18.07%, 20%, 11.11%, and 10%, respectively. Female Black Bengal goats (21.15%) were infected more than males (8.7%). In case of Jamunapari goats, the prevalence of PPR was 11.11%, 13.64%, 37.50%, and 0%, respectively, in the age groups of up to 6 months, 7-12 months, 13-19 months, and more than 19 months. Similarly, female Jamunapari goats (13.95%) had a higher infection rate than males (12.5%). Overall, PPR was found to be more prevalent in Black Bengal goats (15.31%) than in Jamunapari goats (13.56%). Unvaccinated or nonimmunized goats had a higher prevalence (19.15%) than vaccinated or immunized goats (2.99%). The findings suggest that age, sex, and breed all have an impact on PPR in goats in the study area.
Transformations of Journalism in Bulgaria viewed by the media researchers (2000 – 2020)
Authors:   Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication, Miteva Nadezhda
Published: September 2023

Since the beginning of the 21st century, intensive processes of transformation have been taking place in the Bulgarian media environment under the influence of new digital technologies and new economic models of production and consumption of media content. The article “Transformation of journalism in Bulgaria through the eyes of media researchers (2000-2020)” examines the available research devoted to the media and journalism in Bulgaria in the first two decades of the century, from the perspective of: availability, diversity and accessibility of sources of information, research and expert capacity, representativeness, relevance of the data and conducted research, as well as the possibility of continuity and continuity of the monitoring of the researched processes. The overview of the existing media-related publications in the period 2000-2020 allows to highlight some risks for the media, journalism and research units in Bulgaria.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI PEMINATAN MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TIPE MAKE A MACTH DI SMAN 9 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: SUKARIYATI SUKARIYATI
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat belajar dan hasil belajarsiswa SMA Negeri9 Kota Jambi semester genap tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 pada materi kebijakan pemerintah dalambidang ekonomi dalam belajar di kelas dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Make a Match.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelasXII-1 IPS SMA Negeri 9 Kota Jambi semester genap tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Prosedurpenelitian ini merupakan siklus kegiatan yang terdiri dari dua siklus, setiap siklus meliputiperencanaan, pelaksanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalampenelitian ini adalah lembar pengamatan minat siswa dan soal evaluasi test. Prosentase minat siswasiklus I dengan model pembelajaran Make a Match sebesar 75% dan meningkat menjadi 92,5%pada siklus II. Nilai rata-rata evaluasi siswa mengalami peningkatan dari 78,3 pada siklus Imeningkat menjadi 83,1 pada siklus II. Ketuntasan klasikal siswa pada siklus I sebesar 71,88%meningkat menjadi 90,63% pada siklus II. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwapembelajaran pada kelas dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Make a Match mampumeningkatkan minat belajar dan hasil belajar siswa
Caracterización epistemológica del proceso de formación profesional del ingeniero agrónomo y su incidencia en la formación de competencias profesionales
Authors: Torres Ferrales Alberto Luis , Santana Jiménez Alexander , Zamora Pérez Mario
Published: September 2023

La formación de profesionales universitarios en el área de la agricultura es un imperativo para la sociedad contemporánea por la importancia que revisten en la producción de alimentos. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo caracterizar el proceso de formación profesional del ingeniero agrónomo y su incidencia en la formación de competencias profesionales. Para su realización se utilizaron diferentes métodos del nivel teórico y empírico, tales como Observación, estudio documental, análisis, síntesis, inducción, deducción, entre otros. Se caracteriza al proceso de formación profesional desde lo filosófico, lo pedagógico, lo sicológico, lo didáctico y lo sociológico
Universidad, investigación y transdisciplinariedad: hacia otro modo de generación del saber
Authors: Acosta José
Published: September 2023

El propósito del presente escrito consiste en abordar, desde una mirada crítica, la concepción de la transdisciplinariedad como perspectiva que mueva a la universidad, a través de la investigación, hacia otros modos de generación del conocimiento y el saber. La labor investigativa, por tanto, se asumió desde la hermenéutica que, como ejercicio crítico y reflexivo, asistió el abordaje de categorías como educación, ciencia, humanismo, que permiten distinguir un cambio a lo interno de la conformación del saber que, desde la transdisciplinariedad, pueda erigir otros escenarios pedagógicos para avivar la correspondencia de las funciones desempeñadas por todos sus actores, quebrantando así el encadenamiento con la lógica disciplinaria. Dicha ruptura ofrecería, entre otras, la oportunidad de imbricar a través de la investigación el conocimiento científico con los saberes populares, cotidianos, que circulan en el ámbito social sentando las bases para otras formas de pensar
Specification of a model of utility perception
Authors: Cruz García Lirios
Published: September 2023

A model is a data management, production and transfer system organized in explanatory trends of past, current and future relationships. The emphasis on each suggests decision making and strategy execution. The objective of this work was to specify a model of the perception of utility. An exploratory and cross-sectional study was conducted with a selection of 186 students from a public university in central Mexico, considering their participation in the system of professional practices and social service in local organizations. The validity of the instrument that found a one-dimensional variable that explained 43% of the variance was established, but the research design limited the results to the research scenario, suggesting the extension of the work
Realizing the Benefits of Tanzania’s Standard Gauge Railway Flagship Project. A Marketing Mix Perspective
Authors: Muya Francis , M.D. Mganilwa Zacharia , L. Mgaya Prosper
Published: September 2023

The Government of Tanzania has invested heavily in Flagship Projects specifically the nation's transport infrastructures to ensure that every part of the country is accessible. These include road and railway infrastructures, especially the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) which has been heavily invested in recently. Although many strategic options lead to the realization of the SGR project gains in terms of the number of passengers and freight carried, total operating cost, revenues, and high customer satisfaction, a marketing mix lens which involves the application of specific controllable marketing variables, leaves much to be desired. This study involved an intensive review of the literature and interviews with railway experts to determine and assess potential marketing mix benefits during the operations of the SGR project. Data were collected using an interview guide and analysed using the contents analysis technique. The study found that Tanzania Railways Corporation (TRC) must properly align the SGR service and overall corporations’ operations along the marketing mix elements of product, price, promotion, place, people, processes, and physical evidence for the realization of indirect benefits of SGR project. This can be possible through preparing marketing plans, communication, and marketing strategies to integrate the stated elements within the railway organizational setting.
Environmentally Responsible Behavior among Consumers in Tanzania: A Descriptive Analysis of ECOSCALE Dimensions
Authors: Muya Francis , Ngaiza Doreen , Moses Francis , Mligo Emmanuel , Mihayo Leticia
Published: September 2023

This study examined how Tanzania consumers are environmentally responsible as an intervention to ensure sustainable environmental protection. This is an area which contain anecdotal findings in Tanzania despite growing world-wide debate on its importance in the current era. Despite many efforts of the government to protect the environment, environmental associated challenges are still highly prevalent in different parts of the country, requiring some serious interventions. Data for this study were gathered using self-administered questionnaire from 300 respondents who were selected through convenience and purposive sampling in Dar es Salaam City. The environmentally responsible behavior (ERB) of consumers was measured in a form of Mean Score Value (MSV) by using the ECOSCALE. Descriptive Statistics analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics software was used to obtain the MSV. The MSV revealed that consumers in Tanzania have a medium-high ERB. The T-Test and ANOVA revealed insignificant mean differences of ERB between gender, age, education level and occupation. Due to the attained ERB scores, this study recommends strategies to impart environmentally responsible behavior among consumers. This can be through inculcating environmental responsible behavior among consumers by having environmental related courses at different levels of the study.
A dinâmica da convivência em uma instituição de acolhimento
Authors: Gallo Lívia Lima , De Paula Mariana da Silva , Barbosa Matheus Diogo , Máximo Vinicius Nogueira , Andrade Helga Yuri Silva Okano
Published: September 2023

O projeto de extensão na instituição de acolhimento de meninos adolescentes foi desenvolvido pela Liga Acadêmica de Psicologia Jurídica e Serviço Social (LAPJUS), a fim de compreender a rede de apoio e as relações sociais que o adolescente encontrará e como serão refletidos na elaboração de seus sentimentos, principalmente com a chegada e a partida de pessoas da instituição. A institucionalização é uma das medidas tomadas pelo Estado quando o núcleo familiar negligencia a assistência básica e a garantia de direitos ao indivíduo. O estudo é um relato de experiência da vivência que foi realizada em uma casa de acolhimento no interior de Minas Gerais e apresenta relatos de quatro graduandos em Psicologia e integrantes da LAPJUS. Os extensionistas desenvolveram oficinas e buscaram observar o que a mudança de configuração dos residentes causaria naqueles que permanecem na casa. Foi identificado que os adolescentes vivenciavam um misto de emoções e demonstravam sentir as rupturas dos vínculos que se desfaziam abruptamente, visto que encontravam nos cuidadores e outros residentes o apoio buscado na família. Concluiu-se que a extensão com apoio das oficinas teve respostas positivas, uma vez que conseguiu abordar os sentimentos vivenciados com a entrada e a saída repentina de residentes da instituição, acolhendo-os e oferecendo suporte frente ao rompimento dos vínculos. Assim, a liga buscará desenvolver novas atividades de extensão que consigam entrar em contato com a vulnerabilidade social para que, dessa forma, ofereça escuta e valide as expressões dos sujeitos que participam e experienciam essa dinâmica.
Grupo psicoterapêutico com crianças que vivenciaram o divórcio dos pais
Authors: Lazarini Fazolino Nicolle Esselin , Silva Luciana Maria da , De Oliveira Tosta Luana Rodrigues , Lopes da Silva Liniker Douglas
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo é um relato de experiência, realizado como projeto de extensão, de uma acadêmica de Psicologia acerca de sua participação em um grupo psicoterapêutico com crianças que vivenciaram o divórcio dos pais. Desenvolvido a partir de referenciais teóricos acerca de grupo psicoterapêutico com crianças, no qual atividades lúdico-terapêuticas favorecem as intervenções, o grupo foi composto por três crianças, duas psicólogas e uma discente de Psicologia, que atuou como observadora participante. As atividades ocorreram ao longo de doze encontros semanais, de duração média de noventa minutos. Foram utilizados recursos lúdicos para mediar o diálogo com os participantes. O grupo psicoterapêutico proporcionou às crianças um espaço para dialogar sobre a família, o divórcio dos pais, as mudanças e os conflitos. Enquanto experiência profissional, a observação participante contribuiu muito para a aquisição de conhecimentos teóricos e práticos acerca de intervenção grupal com crianças.
“Será que, nas outras escolas, tem isso também?”
Authors: Yamin Giana Amaral , Pizatto Adriana Mendonça , Campos Míria Izabel , Magalhães Iranete dos Santos Vieira
Published: September 2023

Neste relato, aborda-se acerca do retorno presencial do projeto de extensão “Ler, criar, brincar e cantar em tempos de pandemia e pós pandemia”, da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), o qual acompanhou o calendário de volta às aulas, ainda em tempos de pandemia, organizado pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Dourados (SEMED), em agosto de 2021. Para atingir os objetivos de ampliar o repertório das crianças e aproximá-las de diversas linguagens, desenvolveu-se um plano gradativo, de forma experimental, contemplando, entre as turmas envolvidas, o segundo ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma instituição de Dourados (MS), durante dois meses. Este texto socializa essa trajetória, trazendo o percurso das extensionistas na retomada das atividades presenciais, após quase dois anos de atuação remota, revelando os sentimentos que afetaram o coletivo e os caminhos metodológicos planejados para adentrar não ao “novo normal”, pois problemas nas escolas brasileiras existiam antes da pandemia, mas enfrentando uma situação totalmente incerta. Foram mediadoras da experiência as autoras deste trabalho, que, por meio dele, sentiram a realidade, as demandas, avaliaram sentimentos, escutaram as crianças, lidaram com angústias e construíram caminhos para a retomada da docência. O aporte teórico foi construído pelas concepções da teoria Histórico-Cultural, entre outras. A reflexão possibilitou discutir como docentes e discentes integrantes de um projeto de extensão universitário foram afetados por essa situação e quais caminhos construíram para o enfrentamento. Em conclusão, avalia-se que as escolas precisam ouvir as crianças para, talvez, juntas, construírem soluções visando a reabertura dos parques e reativação das brincadeiras.
Strategi Pengumpulan Dana ZIS Melalui Sistem Berbayar Nontunai QRIS Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Donatur di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali
Authors: Arief Nugraha Muhamad , Agrosamdhyo Raden
Published: September 2023

Sebagai langkah untuk mengoptimalisasi pengumpulan dana ZIS, dibutuhkan sebuah strategi untuk mempermudah donatur dalam menyalurkan dana zakat, infaq, dan sodaqoh. Sebagai sistem pembayaran nontunai yang praktis, Qris dijadikan media pengumpulan dana ZIS oleh BAZNAS Provinsi Bali dalam upaya meningkatkan minat para donatur. Fokus penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimanakah strategi pengumpulan dana ZIS melalui sistem berbayar nontunai Qris dalam meningkatkan minat donatur di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali? (2) Bagaimanakah sistem berbayar nontunai Qris mendukung strategi pengumpulan dana ZIS di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali? (3) Bagaimanakah cara menyelesaikan faktor penghambat dari pengumpulan dana ZIS melalui sistem berbayar nontunai Qris di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali? Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui strategi pengumpulan dana ZIS melalui sistem berbayar nontunai Qris dalam meningkatkan minat donatur di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali, (2) Untuk mengetahui Qris menjadi pendukung strategi pengumpulan dana ZIS di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali, (3) Untuk mengetahui penyelesaian dari faktor penghambat strategi pengumpulan dana ZIS melalui Qris. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan akan dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive. Pengumpulan data yang diperoleh berdasarkan fakta dan data dilapangan. Sumber data ialah sumber data primer dan sekunder melalui teknik pengumpulan data: (1) Observasi, (2) Wawancara, dan (3) Dokumentasi. Untuk menguju validitas keabsahan data: (1) Kekuatan pengamatan, (2) Triangulasi dan, (3) Referensi. Untuk teknik analisa data meliputi: (1) Reduksi data, (2) Penyajian data dan, (3) Simpulan atau verifikasi.. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah BAZNAS Provinsi Bali dalam menyebarkan Qr Code Qris melalui media offline milik mereka yaitu: Majalah dan brosur. Adapun yang melalui media online mereka lakukan pada: (1) Broadcast Whatsapp; (2) Instagram; (3) dan juga Facebook. Upaya BAZNAS Provinsi Bali dalam meningkatkan minat donatur yaitu dengan cara: (1) Membuat donatur nyaman dengan mendoakan mereka setelah berdonasi; (2) Membangun kepercayaan mereka melalui label BAZNAS sebagai lembaga pemerintah dan melakukan publikasi terhadap pelaporan keuangan mereka. Penulis berharap dengan adanya penelitian ini nantinya bisa menambah pustaka dan sarana pengembangan ilmu pengetahuanKata kunci: Strategi Pengumpulan, Minat Donatur.
STRATEGI GERAKAN SEDEKAH MAKAN RAKYAT (SEMARAK) DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT MUZAKI DI LAZNAS DEWAN DAKWAH PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Sahril  , Kusjuniati
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah Untuk mengetahui strategi Semarak di Laznas Dewan Dakwah Provinsi Bali. Untuk Mengetahui minat muzaki terhadapat gerakan Semarak di Laznas Dewan Dakwah Provinsi Bali. Untuk Mengetahui dampak dari program gerakan Semarak di Laznas Dewan Dakwah Provinsi Bali. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Keabsahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini triangulasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Laznas Dewan Dakwah Provinsi Bali dan muzaki Laznas Dewan Dakwah Provinsi Bali dengan menggunakan teknik purposive. Serta pengumpulan data berupa: Wawancara, Observasi dan Dokumentasi. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya minat muzaki terhadap adanya Semarak.
Professiographic study of the professional activities of operators anti-aircraft missile systems
Authors: Chepurnov Il'ya Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2023

The rapid improvement of weapons and military equipment of anti-aircraft missile forces, the complication of the tasks assigned to the calculations of modern anti-aircraft missile systems and the conditions for their implementation, necessitates taking into account the human factor and revising the requirements for operational personnel, due to the increased impact of the psychological component of their professional activities. This article actualizes the problem of psychological support for the reliability of the professional activities of operators of anti-aircraft missile systems. The main stages of a professional study of the professional activities of operators of anti-aircraft missile systems, carried out in order to improve the methods of their selection and professional training, are described. An expanded list of professionally important qualities formed as a result of the study, which the operator of an anti-aircraft missile system must have for successful activity, as well as a list of integral professionally important qualities, is presented. The results of the study can be used in the selection of methods for identifying and determining the level of development of integral professionally important qualities of operators of complex technical systems for military purposes at the stages of selection and training.
Hyperfine interaction constants and Landé g factors of clock states of Al-like ions
Authors: Wang Xia , Jia Fang-Shi , Yao Ke , Yan Jun , Li Ji-Guang , Wu Yong , Wang Jian-Guo ,   National Key Laboratory of Computational Physics, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China,   Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China,   Center for Applied Physics and Technology, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Published: September 2023

The highly charged Al-like ions are the potential candidates for the next-generation atomic optical clocks, and their atomic parameters are also useful in plasma and nuclear physics. In the present work, the hyperfine interaction constants and Landé g factors of 3s23p 2P1/2, 3/2 states in the ground configuration for Al-like ions in a range between Si+ and Kr23+ ions are calculated by using the multi-configuration Dirac-Hartree-Fock method. Owing to the fact that hyperfine interaction constant is sensitive to electron correlation effects, we systematically investigate its influence on the hyperfine interaction constants, particularly for the high-order correlation related to the 2p electrons. According to this investigation and by taking into account the Breit interaction and QED corrections, we achieve the computational accuracy at a level of 1% and 10–5 for the hyperfine interaction constants and Landé g factors, respectively, except for the Si+ ion. Furthermore, the electronic parts of hyperfine interaction constants and g factors are fitted with functions of atomic number. The deviations between these fitted formulas and the ab initio calculations are less than 2% and 10–5 for the hyperfine interaction constants and the g factors, respectively. As a result, the hyperfine interaction constants and g factors of all isotopes can be determined for Al-like ions with 14 ≤ Z ≤ 54.
Application of CEEMDAN combined wavelet threshold denoising algorithm to suppressing scattering cluster in underwater lidar
Authors: Fan Chao-Yang , Li Chao-Feng , Yang Su-Hui , Liu Xin-Yu , Liao Ying-Qi ,   School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China,   Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China,   China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 34th Research Institute, Guilin 541000, China,   China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 28th Research Institute, Nanjing 210000, China
Published: September 2023

The echo of underwater lidar often contains a significant quantity of scattering clutters. In order to effectively suppress this scattering clutter and improve the ranging accuracy of underwater lidar, a novel denoising method based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) and wavelet threshold denoising is proposed.

The CEEMDAN-wavelet threshold denoising algorithm uses the correlation coefficient to select intrinsic mode function (IMF) components obtained from the CEEMDAN decomposition. The IMFs, which are more closely related to the original signal, are selected. Then, the wavelet thresholding denoising algorithm is applied to each of the selected IMFs to perform additional denoising. For each IMF component, specific threshold values are calculated based on their frequency and amplitude characteristics. Subsequently, the wavelet coefficients of the IMF components are processed by using these threshold values. Finally, the denoised IMF components are combined and reconstructed to obtain the final denoised signal. Applying the wavelet threshold denoising algorithm to IMF components can effectively remove noise components that cannot be removed by traditional CEEMDAN partial reconstruction methods. By using the threshold value calculated based on the characteristics of each IMF component, the wavelet thresholding denoising process is improved in comparison with directly using a single threshold value. This approach enhances the algorithm’s adaptability and enables more effective removal of noise from the signal.

We apply the proposed method to underwater ranging experiments. A 532 nm intensity-modulated continuous wave laser is used as a light source. Ranging is performed for a target in water with varying attenuation coefficients. A white polyvinyl chloride (PVC) reflector is used as a target. When the correlation extreme value is directly used to determine the delay at a distance of 3.75 attenuation length, it results in a ranging error of 19.2 cm. However, after applying the proposed method, the ranging error is reduced to 6.2 cm, thus effectively improving the ranging accuracy. These results demonstrate that the method has a significant denoising effect in underwater lidar system.
Exploring proten’s conformational space by using encoding layer supervised auto-encoder
Authors: Chen Guang-Lin , Zhang Zhi-Yong ,   Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: September 2023

Protein function is related to its structure and dynamic change. Molecular dynamics simulation is an important tool for studying protein dynamics by exploring its conformational space, however, conformational sampling is a nontrivial issue, because of the risk of missing key details during sampling. In recent years, deep learning methods, such as auto-encoder, can couple with MD to explore conformational space of protein. After being trained with the MD trajectories, auto-encoder can generate new conformations quickly by inputting random numbers in low dimension space. However, some problems still exist, such as requirements for the quality of the training set, the limitation of explorable area and the undefined sampling direction. In this work, we build a supervised auto-encoder, in which some reaction coordinates are used to guide conformational exploration along certain directions. We also try to expand the explorable area by training through the data generated by the model. Two multi-domain proteins, bacteriophage T4 lysozyme and adenylate kinase, are used to illustrate the method. In the case of the training set consisting of only under-sampled simulated trajectories, the supervised auto-encoder can still explore along the given reaction coordinates. The explored conformational space can cover all the experimental structures of the proteins and be extended to regions far from the training sets. Having been verified by molecular dynamics and secondary structure calculations, most of the conformations explored are found to be plausible. The supervised auto-encoder provides a way to efficiently expand the conformational space of a protein with limited computational resources, although some suitable reaction coordinates are required. By integrating appropriate reaction coordinates or experimental data, the supervised auto-encoder may serve as an efficient tool for exploring conformational space of proteins.
Microscopic structure evolution and amorphous solidification mechanism of liquid quinary Zr57Cu20Al10Ni8Ti5 alloy
Authors: Xu Shan-Sen , Chang Jian , Zhai Bin , Zhu Xian-Nian , Wei Bing-Bo ,   School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
Published: September 2023

The substantial undercooling and rapid solidification of liquid quinary Zr57Cu20Al10Ni8Ti5 alloy are achieved by electromagnetic levitation (EML) technique. The amorphous solidification mechanism is revealed with molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. It is observed in EML experiment that the containerlessly solidified alloy is characterized by a core-shell structure, with mainly amorphous phase becoming the core and crystalline ZrCu, Zr2Cu and Zr8Cu5 phases forming the shell. The volume fraction of amorphous core structure increases with undercooling and attains a value up to 81.3% at the maximum experimental undercooling of 300 K, which indicates that the critical undercooling required for complete amorphous solidification is 334 K. TEM analyses show that the alloy microstructure is mainly composed of Zr8Cu5 phase, whereas the ZrCu phase and Zr2Cu phase are suppressed when liquid undercooling approaches this threshold. Once the critical undercooling is reached, amorphous solidification prevails over the crystallization of Zr8Cu5 phase. In addition, a small quantity of amorphous phases are found in the crystalline shell and a little trace of Zr8Cu5 nano-cluster is detected among the amorphous core. It is further verified by MD simulation that the formation of amorphous phase in the shell is caused by the microsegregation-induced solutal undercooling when liquid alloy attains the critical undercooling, while the nano-clusters within the core is mainly ascribed to the micro-thermal fluctuation effect inside highly undercooled liquid phase.
Study of parallel models for thermoelectric properties of double-layer thermoelectric thin films
Authors: Yang Shi-Guan , Lin Xin , He Jun-Song , Zhai Li-Jun , Cheng Lin , Lü Ming Hao , Liu Hong-Xia , Zhang Yan , Sun Zhi-Gang ,   Shanxi Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Functional Materials and Their Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China,   State Key Laboratory of New Materials Composite Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
Published: September 2023

Currently, the measurement and prediction of the electrical transport performance of thermoelectric double-layer membrane is often based on the theory of parallel model. However, the conditions under which the parallel model can be used lack theoretical and experimental support and validation. In this work, the Seebeck coefficients of Cu/Si and Ag/Si bilayers under applied temperature difference are obtained by using finite element theory simulations with the help of COMSOL Multiphysics software and compared with the results from the parallel model. Whether the ends of the bilayer plated with a metal Pt layer, and the insertion of a high-resistance/low-resistance/insulation interface between the bilayers affect the Seebeck coefficient measurements of the bilayer are investigated. It is found that when there is no Pt at the hot end or cold end, the potentials on the Si side and Cu side at the high-resistance and electrically insulating interfaces are uniformly distributed along the direction of the temperature gradient, respectively, and the measured Seebeck coefficients are the same as the values of the materials’ own, respectively, and the thermal potential on the Cu side at the low-resistance interface varies uniformly with the probe spacing L, while the thermal potential on the Si side shows a non-uniform variation. With Pt, the thermal potentials on the Cu side and Si side are uniformly distributed along the direction of the temperature gradient, and the measured values on both Si side and Cu side are the same as the Cu Seebeck coefficients, regardless of the insulating/high-resistance/low-resistance interface. The Si/Ag and Bi/Ag bilayers are investigated experimentally. In the absence of Pt, the absolute value of the Seebeck coefficient on the Si side of Si/Ag bilayer decreases with temperature decreasing, but the absolute value of the Seebeck coefficient on the Ag side increases with temperature decreasing. In the presence of Pt, the Seebeck coefficients on both sides of the Bi/Ag bilayer membrane are equal.
Bilateral Digital Ischemia Secondary to Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia with Subsequent Limb Salvage: A Case Study
Authors: Mateen Sara , Pontious Jane , Buckmaster Michael , Hasenstein Todd
Published: September 2023

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a prothrombotic state caused by the buildup of platelet factor 4 antibodies with decreased platelet count caused by heparin therapeutic or prophylactic therapy. It is important to detect this complication, especially in critically ill patients and cardiac patients. Detection of HIT can be demonstrated by positive antibodies in a HIT panel. Based on clinical and laboratory findings, heparin use should be discontinued with immediate transition to alternative anticoagulation therapies. Thromboembolic events can be an adverse effect of HIT and can cause local tissue necrosis, especially in the lower extremity. This case is a retrospective medical record review of a 52-year-old man who was initially admitted as an outpatient for coronary artery bypass grafting and mitral valve replacement who developed digital gangrene from HIT. This case emphasizes the rare adverse effects of HIT and the need for timely consultation for surgical treatment of limb ischemia/gangrene.
Acquired Hallux Varus Deformity Correction: Pivotless Distraction Technique
Authors: Khan Yasim , Arora Sumit , Sabat Dhananjaya , Kashyap Abhishek , Maini Lalit , Dhal Anil
Published: September 2023

Acquired hallux varus deformity secondary to postburn contracture is a rare condition. It causes cosmetic disfigurement, pain, and inability to wear a shoe. Soft-tissue procedures and tendon transfers have been described for correction; however, these may require multiple operations and the outcome may be poor. We report a 6-year-old neglected case of hallux varus deformity secondary to burn contracture successfully managed by contracture release with pivotless distraction technique using a biplanar distractor and skin grafting with Z-plasty in the same procedure. The deformity was corrected to a lesser extent and with good functional outcomes. The scar was excised and Z-plasty was performed. The medial joint capsule was released. We used gradual differential distraction with monitoring on sequential radiographs. Pain-free flexion of 45° and extension of 40° were achieved and the patient was able to wear shoes after 4 weeks postoperatively. Hallux varus is a multidimensional deformity. A severe and rigid deformity might not respond well to tendon transfers in a single stage. Our described technique can be used to correct rigid hallux varus deformity with preservation of joint function.
Articular Cartilage After Toe Amputation—Protective Barrier or Source of Infection?: A Retrospective Chart Review
Authors: Pirozzi Kelly , Danesh Sahab , Kandi Saba
Published: September 2023

Background: Digital and ray amputations are common surgical treatments for infected bone and traumatic injuries in the foot. When disarticulated, the exposed articular cartilage can be addressed by either leaving the cartilage cap as a “protective barrier” to infection or by remodeling the exposed bone, removing the cartilage to bleeding bone to better fight infection.

Methods: Our objective is to provide the first study in the foot to determine whether leaving exposed articular cartilage after toe amputation results in more returns to surgery and delayed healing. We performed a review of the electronic database of patients who had undergone toe amputation and/or metatarsal head amputation with the inclusion criteria of Current Procedural Terminology codes 28825, 28820, and 28810. Excluded patients were those who had multiple osteomyelitic bones or more than one-digit amputations because of the difficulty of controlling the extent of infection. Sixty-three procedures were included in the study (group 1, n = 47; group, n = 216).

Results: The time to healing between group 1 (44.0 ± 40.6 days) and group 2 (51.7 ± 48.0 days) was not statistically significant (t test, 0.54392), with reinfection rate being low in both group 1 (8.51%) and group 2 (6.25%).

Conclusions: Our study showed a low reinfection rate in both groups (8.51% vs 6.25%). Age, A1C, and BMI were also similar between both groups. The PAD difference (55.3% vs 81.3%) could have contributed to the time to heal (44.0 vs 51.7 days) but not to infection rate between both groups. Tobacco use did not seem to affect time to heal or infection rate between both groups. From our results, there doesn’t seem to be a difference in infection rates between each group.