bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioecological characteristics of crataegus turkestanica pojark. In the kungurbuka mountains of the chatkal range (uzbekistan)
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Depertment of Methods of Teaching Biology and Geography of Andijan State Pedagogical Institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Tojiboyev Murodali , Yuldashev Аkramjon ,   Professor of the Department of Ecology and Botany of Andijan State University, Andijan, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This article presents the results of research on the study of some biological and ecological features of one of the species of Crataegus – C. turkestanica Pojark. Issues such as the association of this species with plant communities, the density of individuals in cenopopulations, the influence of environmental factors on fruit yield were studied and the operational reserves of fruits in the studied territory were calculated.
Teacher Educators' Perceptions and Practices of Social Justice in Skardu, Pakistan
Authors: Rizwan Sidra , Ali Najaf
Published: January 2025

The raising voices on social justice are at an increase in the Skardu district of Pakistan. The popular notion is that 'Socially Just' societies reflect teachers and educational institutions who nurture future generations. The perception and practices of teachers regarding social justice are influenced by social justice education. This qualitative phenomenological study explores the perceptions and practices of public sector teacher educators regarding teaching for social justice in Pakistan. The study was carried out in two teacher education institutions in District Skardu. Data collection was done through interviews, focus group discussions, and observations. Thematic analysis following an inductive approach was used. The lens used for data analysis focused on ‘Teaching for social justice.' The findings of the study revealed that the participants highlighted prominent commonalities regarding diversity, such as differences in abilities, attitudes, behaviors, region, religion, gender, culture, and socioeconomic condition of students in the classrooms. It further uncovered that the teacher educators perceived the concept of social justice in terms of equality and equity, relationships and differences, role models, and well-being. They were concerned about the discrimination and marginalization faced by the prospective teachers and were committed to mitigating such issues. These findings provide potential insight both for pre-service teachers and experienced teacher educators in Skardu, Pakistan.
Navigating Fear of Missing Out in Sustainable Consumption: The Role of Brand Passion and Green Consumer Values in Obsessive-Compulsive Buying
Authors: Ahmad Iftikhar , Inayat Kamran , Ali Muhammad Ahsan , Hayee Raisham , Azhar Rabia
Published: January 2025

This research appreciates the role of fear of missing out on obsessive-compulsive buying by stressing the mediating effect of Harmonious brand passion, obsessive brand passion, and the moderating influence of Green Consumer Values. A quantitative research method was used to gather data from 440 participants, using structured questionnaires with measured scales from purposively sampled accounts active in fashion-related hashtags. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) since the research is interested in both the direct and indirect links between the constructs, which are often intricately linked in the actual production process. Research outcomes suggest that fear of missing out presents a direct impact on both harmonious and obsessive brand passion, which, in turn, moderates the relationship between fear of missing out and obsessive-compulsive buying. Thus, brand passion can be seen as a mediating variable between fear of missing out and purchase behaviors, and Green Consumer Values, although it has a weak moderating effect, imply that there may be other psychological factors that would explain the difference in compulsive buying. The study advances knowledge on psychological factors influencing consumer behavior in the digital world, particularly regarding the fear of missing out as a vulnerability that needs to be managed by businesses.
The Role of Facebook and Twitter as Social Media Networks in Building Political Interest: A Sociological Overview
Authors: Iftikhar Amna , Rahman Fazal , Khan Arbab , Rahman Zia Ur
Published: January 2025

Social media plays an important role in enhancing the interest of individuals in politics. This study aims to understand how social media contributes to political consciousness and how social media networks such as Facebook and Twitter influence political interest. To collect and analyze the data, this study employed a quantitative research method and a cross-sectional research design. Data was collected from 381 students at Punjab University through a simple random sampling technique. Data was collected through a questionnaire that contains close-ended questions. The collected data was analyzed through SPSS by using chi-square and Kendall's Tau-b test to determine the association and direction of association between study variables. At the bivariate level, the results indicate that there was a significant (p = 0.000) and positive association between the use of Facebook and political interest. The association between the use of Twitter and political interest was also significant (p = 0.000) and positive. At the multivariate level, the results indicate a spurious association between Facebook use and political interest, which was significant (p = 0.000) and positive (Tb = 0.941) when controlling for gender. Similarly, there is a spurious association between the use of Twitter and political interest that was significant (p = 0.000) and positive (Tb = 0.745) for both male and female genders.
Aligning Asset Pricing Models and Neural Networks for Predicting Portfolio Returns in Frontier Markets
Authors: Jan Muhammad Naveed , Shariq Muhammad , Asif Muhammad , Ayub Usman
Published: January 2025

Forecasting Portfolio returns is a challenging task, and conventional forecasting models have partially succeeded in dealing with the nonlinear and complex nature of Equity Markets. Artificial neural networks are a mathematical modeling approach that is resilient enough to forecast portfolio returns in volatile and nonvolatile markets and act like the human brain to simulate the behavior of stock prices. This research documents the predictive ability of Artiﬁcial Neural Networks (ANN) by using the constructs of Fama and French three-factor and five-factor models. A comprehensive methodology of neural networks is applied to achieve the purpose of forecasting. This methodology includes the declaration of the internal layers, the hidden layer neurons, and varying parameters for an eﬀective ANN system. A rolling window scheme is applied to forecast the errors among the competing asset pricing models. The predictive performance of ANN is measured by the metric of mean squared error, and the accuracy of ANNs under both pricing models is evaluated by the Diebold Mariano test. The signiﬁcant ﬁndings of the study include the identification of the optimum architecture of the ANN under both asset pricing models, the non-overfitting phenomenon of the networks, and the abnormal returns for the investors for holding high-risk portfolios.
A Study to Explore the Awareness of Teacher Educators about Social and Emotional Learning Skills
Authors: Yasir Shaista , Mahmood Munazza
Published: January 2025

Teacher education is designed to enhance educators' skills and abilities, helping them effectively navigate the challenges of a real classroom. Social-emotional learning (SEL) plays a crucial role in this process, as it equips teachers with essential classroom management skills, fosters student well-being, and improves academic performance. This study critically explores the integration of SEL competencies into teacher education, focusing on teacher educators' awareness and the extent to which SEL is embedded in the curriculum. The study was descriptive, and a quantitative research design was used; the research employs a self-developed questionnaire for teacher educators. Data analysis, including frequencies, percentages, and mean values, provides a detailed understanding of the results. The findings are striking: teacher educators primarily highlight self-awareness and social awareness, while other critical SEL skills, self-management, relationship-building, and responsible decision-making, are significantly underrepresented. The study calls for an urgent revision of the teacher education curriculum, recommending the balanced inclusion of all SEL competencies, the creation of targeted professional development programs for educators, and the active involvement of diverse stakeholders in the curriculum development process.
Elevating the Resilience of Postgraduate Students through Teachers’ Professionalism: A Cross-Sectional Study of Public Sector Universities of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Zaman Muhammad Shokat , Iqbal Muhammad Nadeem , Saleem Khalid
Published: January 2025

This study examined the impact of teachers’ professionalism on elevating the resilience of postgraduate students at public-sector universities in Punjab, Pakistan. Moreover, the study investigated the relationship between teachers’ professionalism and the resilience of postgraduate students. The researchers followed the cross-sectional survey design. The sample for the study (241 postgraduate students of the Department of Education from 10 public-sector universities in Punjab, Pakistan) was selected by employing a stratified random sampling technique. This quantitative study used two scales one adopted the “Brief Resilience Scale” (Smith et al., 2008) and the second one self-structured and self-validated the “Teachers Professionalism Scale” to collect data. We gathered data by distributing them via Google Forms through WhatsApp and email. We analyzed the data using inferential statistics, specifically Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis. Results revealed a positive impact of university teachers’ professionalism on the resilience of postgraduate students. Additionally, it was found that there was a significant relationship between university teachers’ professionalism and the resilience of postgraduate students. The study recommended focusing on the professionalism of university teachers and developing more interventions to enhance the resilience of postgraduate students.
Assessing the Impact of the Taliban's Return to Power in Afghanistan on Pakistan's National Security and Foreign Policy
Authors: Bukhari Syed Rizwan Haider , Khan Haider Ali , Khan Amir Ullah , Haq Inam Ul , Hussian Ejaz
Published: January 2025

The Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan in August 2021 caused major shifts in the region, particularly impacting Pakistan's security and diplomacy. The rapid collapse of the Afghan government and the Taliban's return to power led to an oppressive regime with strict interpretations of Islamic law, limited rights for women and minorities, and a worsening humanitarian crisis. The country faced poverty, starvation, and human rights abuses, while the economy deteriorated due to the loss of foreign aid. For Pakistan, the Taliban's return led to increased militancy and cross-border terrorism, particularly from Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), as the open Durand Line border heightened tensions. Pakistan also faced a growing refugee burden. On the international front, Pakistan strengthened ties with China through CPEC, while relations with the US and NATO strained over terrorism and Taliban support. The situation also worsened Pakistan's relationship with India, especially concerning Kashmir. This study explores the broader implications of the Taliban's resurgence on regional security, human rights, and foreign relations, focusing on the consequences for Pakistan.
Desafios no cuidado integral de idosos no contexto da multimorbidade: perspectivas da medicina de família e comunidade
Authors: Morcerf Cely Carolyne Pontes , Lima Gabriel Barbosa de , Martins Vitor Agostinho , Marques João Mazzoncini de Azevedo
Published: January 2025

Com o atual fenômeno de envelhecimento populacional vivenciado pelo Brasil, é evidenciada uma mudança na conformação da pirâmide etária do país, aproximando-se do perfil de países desenvolvidos. Porém essa aproximação de cenários com a ampliação do número de idosos no país não caminha com o mesmo desenvolvimento de cuidados em saúde resolutivos dos países de primeiro mundo, que possuem o cuidado integrado e centrado nas pessoas tendo a Medicina de Família e Comunidade como especialidade mais bem consolidada para o fortalecimento da Atenção Primária na manutenção da longevidade. Dessa forma, o presente artigo, que consiste em uma revisão narrativa e reflexiva da literatura, busca problematizar e delinar as dificuldades enfrentadas no planejamento do cuidado da população idosa, frente a realidade do maior número de pessoas convivendo com doenças crônicas não transmissíveis em um contexto de multimorbidade física e mental, associando tal análise a problemas de acesso e longitudinalidade do cuidado em saúde.
O uso de história em quadrinhos como recurso pedagógico para a sistematização dos conhecimentos no ensino híbrido
Authors: Oliveira Terezinha Marisa Ribeiro de , Amaral Carmem Lúcia Costa
Published: January 2025

Nesse artigo apresentamos o resultado de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo investigar a aprendizagem sobre alimentação saudável a partir da criação de Histórias em Quadrinho pelos estudantes. Participaram dessa pesquisa alunos do Ensino Médio de uma Escola Estadual do interior de São Paulo. Para a coleta de dados utilizamos as Histórias em Quadrinhos desenvolvidas pelos estudantes no componente curricular denominada Eletiva. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso e foi desenvolvida durante o ensino híbrido, que foi aplicado como forma de seguir os protocolos sanitários de prevenção à Covid-19, durante o ano de 2021. Os alunos utilizaram o aplicativo BahraniApps para a construção de suas Histórias em Quadrinho, um blog e o aplicativo WhatsApp para tirar dúvidas com a professora. Os resultados evidenciaram que as Histórias em Quadrinhos foram importantes para a sistematização dos conhecimentos e auxiliou os discentes no processo de aprendizagem no período de isolamento social.
Ensino de empreendedorismo na educação fundamental: um caminho sem volta
Authors: Olivindo Celina Maria de Souza , Pereira Arethusa Dantas , Lopes Liz Tâmara Pinto
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste estudo é relatar a prática do ensino de empreendedorismo na Educação Fundamental II, destacando as relações sociomateriais entre ensino e aprendizagem, tanto no ambiente escolar quanto na sociedade em geral. Observou-se uma teia de interações entre elementos humanos e não humanos que configuram as práticas de ensino empreendedor. Este estudo argumenta que tais práticas não apenas influenciam a organização social local, mas também são moldadas por ela, afetando professores, alunos, equipe técnica, familiares e a comunidade. Três argumentos principais validam os achados: (I) o ensino de empreendedorismo estimula a criatividade e promove inclusão e exclusão de diversos elementos; (II) sua eficácia depende de um programa bem estruturado e da formação adequada dos professores; e (III) é capaz de ressignificar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. A pesquisa identifica quatro características do ensino empreendedor: (I) a transversalidade, que integra conhecimentos teóricos e práticos; (II) a interprática, que conecta as práticas de ensino e aprendizagem; (III) a necessidade de gerar significados claros para os conteúdos ensinados; e (IV) a consideração do ciclo de vida de cada prática. Para compreender os efeitos na comunidade escolar, as práticas foram observadas durante nove meses, utilizando a metodologia pós-qualitativa, a etnografia sensorial de Pink (2015) e a técnica Zoom out-in de Nicolini (2009). As análises foram conduzidas à luz da estética organizacional e do processo evocativo interpretativo (Strati, 2007). Estudar o ensino de empreendedorismo é como observar uma espiral em movimento, refletindo sua evolução e impacto social dinâmico.
Analise do alcance dos indicadores de desempenho das equipes da estratégia de saúde da família de um município do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Campos Bruna Albuquerque , Tavares Marilei de Melo
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo tem por analisar o alcance dos indicadores de desempenho das equipes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família de um Município do Rio de Janeiro e as necessidades de aprimoramento, e possibilite ao final melhorar o processo de trabalho e alcance das metas. A pesquisa seguiu todas as exigências éticas que regulamenta a pesquisa em seres humanos no país. O estudo foi submetido e aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa da instituição, sob o parecer n.º 7.094.538 e CAEE n.º 81944224.4.0000.5290. Este estudo de caráter descritivo analítico com abordagem qualitativa, sendo utilizado análise documental através de um banco de dados secundários com informações de três meses de 6 Unidades de Saúde da Família. A coleta de dados foi realizada em 2024. As informações extraídas do banco foram dos resultados dos indicadores de desempenho nos meses avaliados. Como resultados do estudo, verificou que as equipes de ESF atuam preconizando os indicadores de desempenho.
Análise de sentimento: um estudo de casos utilizando dados de tweets referentes à COVID-19 em Parintins/AM
Authors: Castro Simone Batista de , Menezes João Miguel Castro , Mendonça Júnior Guilherme Pereira , Amoedo Pedro Marinho , Pontes Raimundo Vitor Ramos
Published: January 2025

Usuários das redes sociais passaram a postar suas opiniões sobre os mais diferentes tipos de eventos, por exemplo, lançamentos de produtos, catástrofes, epidemias, esporte, política e entre outros. Estas postagens carregam informações sobre suas atitudes frente a temas em debate e que podem ser quantificadas e analisadas por procedimentos estatísticos apropriados de modo a identificação de suas preferências. Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar os sentimentos e emoções dos moradores da cidade de Parintins, mediante postagens na rede social X-twitter, com relação à problemática covid-19. Para tal, utilizou-se o algoritmo de Naive Bayes, técnica de machine learning e do dicionário NRC, técnica de análise léxica. Ambas as técnicas classificam os sentimentos carregados nas postagens, entretanto, suas abordagens empregam procedimentos diferentes. Os dados não estruturados foram raspados da rede social Twitter (hoje X), em seguida, passaram por um processo de adequação textual denominado pré-processamento e submetidos as análises de classificações. Como resultados da análise léxica foi possível classificar 405 tweets como sendo de sentimentos positivos e 241 tweets com sentimentos negativos. Já pelo classificador de Naive Bayes foram classificados 390 tweets como sendo de sentimentos positivos e 140 tweets com sentimentos negativos.
Análise comparativa entre métodos de avaliação da estabilidade global em estruturas de concreto armado
Authors: Gomes Lucas Henrique dos Santos Pinto , Mello André Felipe Aparecido de , Silva Domingos Jorge Ferreira da , Figueiredo Filipe Bittencourt , Figueiredo Nathalia Leite Bittencourt
Published: January 2025

Com o avanço da tecnologia do concreto tornou-se possível construir estruturas mais esbeltas, com maior tendência a deslocamentos laterais, ocasionando, consequentemente, possíveis instabilidades estruturais. A NBR 6118 (ABNT, 2023) prevê parâmetros para examinar esse efeito de instabilidade, no entanto, para algumas estruturas, a avaliação prevista pode não ser eficaz, sendo necessários outros meios mais precisos, como os métodos iterativos. A presente pesquisa tem como finalidade comparar métodos de verificação da estabilidade global de estruturas de concreto armado. Para isso, foram desenvolvidos modelos genéricos, os quais foram calculados no software CAD/TQS® e remodelados em pórticos planos para serem comparados com o método  e os métodos  iterativos, sendo estes, Método da Carga Lateral Fictícia (MCLF) e o Método da Carga de Gravidade Iterativa (MCGI). Os resultados de  e , obtidos no CAD/TQS®, foram a base para comparação entre os métodos, os valores encontrados para cada um desses métodos foram os coeficientes de estabilidade global, os momentos totais na base dos edifícios e os de 2ª ordem, e os deslocamentos totais do último pavimento. Foi possível concluir que o MCGI se mostrou mais eficiente, enquanto o MCLF apresentou maiores desvios, porém se mostrou mais adequado para dimensionamento de estruturas quando comparado ao método , enquanto este apresenta maior facilidade para aplicação em estruturas menos esbeltas. Notou-se que, quanto maior a esbeltez de um modelo, maiores foram os desvios encontrados.
Interfaces entre o código de ética do contador e o código de ética do servidor no ambiente público
Authors: Farias Celso José , Souza Maria Vitória de Barros de , Cheffer Marcia Aparecida Hoffmann , Braga Brunna Mendonça , Garcia Regiane de Oliveira , Vigolo Geyziane Alyne da Silva
Published: January 2025

A ética abrange todas as relações sociais do indivíduo, incluindo o exercício profissional. Diversas profissões têm diretrizes éticas, reunidas nos Códigos de Ética, que orientam a conduta dos profissionais. Quando um contabilista é também servidor público, ele segue tanto a NBC PG 01 quanto o Código de Ética do Servidor Público, regulamentado pelo Decreto nº 1.171/1994 ou outro código específico da entidade pública em que atua. A pesquisa investiga as interfaces entre o código de ética do contador e o do servidor no ambiente público. Utilizando uma abordagem descritiva e quantitativa, foram aplicados questionários aos contadores públicos das prefeituras dos dez maiores municípios do Oeste do Paraná. Os resultados destacaram a importância de ambos os códigos, mas também revelaram a necessidade de códigos próprios para servidores em algumas prefeituras. A NBC PG 01 estabelece penalidades para infrações éticas, mas, no setor público, as sanções são regidas pela Lei nº 8.429/1992, que deve ser considerada junto ao código de ética do servidor.
A francofonia no mercado linguístico
Authors: Cintra Heloá Barroso
Published: January 2025

A francofonia se mostra cada vez mais relevante e presente em contextos de ensino e aprendizagem de Francês Língua Estrangeira, pois configura uma possibilidade de conexão entre os inúmeros falantes da língua francesa, ao mesmo tempo que abarca um contexto linguístico mais amplo. Além disso, a francofonia dialoga diretamente com o multilinguismo e a diversidade cultural, conceitos centrais nos estudos e nas práticas em Língua Estrangeira. No entanto, ainda são poucas as pesquisas no Brasil que investigam o uso do termo dentro de uma perspectiva linguística, econômica e política. Este artigo, portanto, pretende analisar o conceito de francofonia, tendo como material de análise os discursos proferidos pela Organização Internacional da Francofonia, posto sua relevância como dispositivo de divulgação e promoção da francofonia no cenário internacional. O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar como o termo é compreendido e quais ideologias linguísticas ele veicula e a quem essa compreensão favorece. Para efetuar tal análise, mobilizam-se os conceitos de mercantilização da linguagem, francofonia e as perspectivas pós-coloniais.
Enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles: la evolución de las políticas públicas en Brasil
Authors: Silva Adenilson Lima e , Castro Fabiana Ferreira de , Zago Thaita Thaisi , Zago Barbara Thaisi , Silva Joana Darc Ferreira da , Medeiros Maria Bernadete Marinho de , Platon Neliane de Souza , Moraes Regina Gabriela Caldas de , Amaral Elaine Gomes do , Alvim Ellen , Vasconcelos Jocilane Lima de Almeida
Published: January 2025

Este texto analiza la evolución de las políticas públicas en Brasil dirigidas a enfrentar las Enfermedades Crónicas No Transmisibles (ECNT), como hipertensión, diabetes, obesidad, enfermedades cardiovasculares y cáncer. El análisis destaca los avances logrados, los desafíos persistentes y el impacto de estas políticas en la salud de la población. El estudio, desarrollado con un enfoque narrativo y cualitativo, se centra en la evolución de las políticas públicas, los marcos regulatorios y los planes estratégicos, como el Plan de Acción Estratégico para el Enfrentamiento de las ECNT (2021-2030). También aborda la influencia de estas políticas en los indicadores de salud, incluyendo la reducción de la mortalidad y el aumento del acceso a servicios preventivos y tratamientos. La recopilación de datos se realizó en bases académicas reconocidas, utilizando descriptores como enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, políticas públicas y salud pública, con énfasis en publicaciones recientes (2018-2024). El análisis cualitativo se estructuró en tres dimensiones principales: la evolución de las políticas públicas, los impactos sobre la reducción de la prevalencia de las ECNT y los desafíos relacionados con el financiamiento, las desigualdades regionales y la integración intersectorial. Los resultados muestran avances significativos, como la reducción de la mortalidad cardiovascular y el aumento de los diagnósticos precoces, impulsados por el fortalecimiento de la atención primaria y campañas de concienciación. Sin embargo, desafíos como las desigualdades regionales y el impacto del COVID-19 subrayan la necesidad de acciones más integradas y sostenibles. La investigación concluye que las ECNT siguen siendo uno de los mayores desafíos de salud pública en Brasil. La implementación de políticas preventivas y de apoyo continuo, alineadas con estrategias globales, puede mitigar los impactos de estas condiciones y construir un sistema de salud más equitativo y eficiente.
Prevalência de transtornos de humor e afetivos, no panorama brasileiro: uma análise clínica epidemiológica
Authors: Leite Fernanda Gabryelle Soares , Carvalho Wedja Maria Medeiros de , Araújo Arthur Oliveira Campos , Bastos Gabriel Aguiar Cardoso de Argôllo , Pinheiro Giovanna Fonseca , Silva Bibione Tercia de Oliveira , Santos Junior Jounes Antonio Barbuda dos , Silva Jonathas Teixeira da , Graciano Mayara , Gomes Maísa Hortência Passos , Saraiva Cenina Maria Cabral Miranda , Silva Thawanny da Silva e , Alves Caroline Queiroz , Lima Filho Silvio Santos , Dunningham William Azevedo
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Transtorno de humor segundo o DSM IV constitui-se do agrupamento daquilo que é chamado de transtornos depressivos, transtornos afetivos ou as Distimias ( chamadas de neuroses depressivas no passado). Esses transtornos têm uma característica evolutiva importante: evoluem por fases, em cujos intervalos o paciente recupera toda a integridade psíquica anterior ao seu adoecimento. Objetivo: Esse estudo busca uma análise clínica epidemiológica sobre a prevalência dos Transtornos de Humor/Afetivos, no período de Janeiro de 2014 a Junho de 2024. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa sobre a incidência dos Transtornos de Humor/Afetivos, sob uma análise clínica e epidemiológica, com  embasamento nos dados do DATASUS.  As  variáveis  utilizadas  foram:  internações hospitalares por macrorregião de saúde, óbitos, faixa etária, cor/raça e gênero. Resultados: Análise da prevalência de Transtorno de Humor/Afetivos, dentre 551.619 casos de internações, observou-se predominância na região Sul. Essa região se destacou por demonstrar uma maior proporção de atendimentos de urgência. Contudo, a região sudeste sobressaiu-se com uma proporção maior de óbitos. Quanto à faixa etária, a idade dos 35 aos 39 teve maior índice, sobre as variáveis de cor/raça, os brancos predominaram, e quanto ao gênero, constatou-se que existe uma maior prevalência entre mulheres. Conclusão: Diante disso, transtornos de humor/afetivos podem influenciar pacientes nas suas atividades e em diversos contextos sociais, impactando diretamente na saúde pública. Por conseguinte, torna-se desafiador conter o avanço clínico dos Transtornos de Humor/Afetivos, como demonstrado na análise dos dados coletados neste estudo.
As redes sociais como espaço de discussão e produção jornalística: uma análise da repercussão da peça "Uma Escrava Chamada Esperança"
Authors: Lima Clebson Lustosa Brandão , Branco Samantha Castelo
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho tem por intuito compreender as redes sociais como espaço de discussão e produção jornalística a partir da repercussão da peça teatral “Uma Escrava Chamada Esperança”. Nesse sentido, o primeiro momento da pesquisa se volta em abordar a profissão do jornalismo, a atividade que tem o objetivo de levar informação à sociedade, utiliza preceitos que guiam e determinam a construção da notícia. Em um segundo momento, debruça-se sobre o advento da internet e, consequentemente, o surgimento das redes sociais. As ferramentas de comunicação não só revolucionaram os vínculos sociais, mas também tiveram impacto no jornalismo. Nesse sentido, a imprensa perde a sua função central em definir o que é notícia, as redes sociais passam também a pautar os veículos de comunicação. Concluída a exposição teórica, com a finalidade de contemplar o objetivo proposto analisou-se cinco matérias jornalísticas, três tweets e uma publicação no instagram. Assim, é possível compreender o modo como as redes sociais discutem uma notícia factual, sugerem pautas e até o posicionamento da mídia com questões sociais.
SOSIALISASI ASPEK PERPAJAKAN BAGI YAYASAN YANG BERGERAK PADA BIDANG PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Dewi Siti Ratna Sari , Khotimah Husnul , Umam Danang Choirul
Published: January 2025

This community service activity aims to enhance the understanding of foundation administrators regarding tax obligations, including types of taxes, reporting, and payment using technology such as e-filing. Through lectures, discussions, and hands-on simulations, participants gained theoretical knowledge and practical skills in managing tax obligations. Evaluation results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding, which positively impacted the efficiency and accountability of the foundation's governance. This program serves as a strategic model to support the professionalism of other educational foundations
IMPLEMENTATION OF PRAGMATIC STRATEGIES IN THE TRANSLATION OF THE TALES OF THE THREE BROTHERS
Authors: Sabrina Adani Nur
Published: January 2025

This study examined the implementation of Chesterman’s pragmatic strategies in the Indonesian translation of The Tales of the Three Brothers from The Tales of Beedle the Bard. Chesterman’s theory includes 10 pragmatic strategies: cultural filtering, explicitness change, information change, interpersonal change, illocutionary change, coherence change, partial translation, visibility change, transediting, and other pragmatic changes. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method to analyse the strategies applied in the translation. The findings revealed 14 occurrences of three pragmatic strategies. Explicitness change emerged as the most dominant strategy with 11 data, divided into six implicitations and five explicitations. Meanwhile, two data were found from the information change strategy and one data from interpersonal change. This research is hoped to contribute to the field of translation by offering a practical application of Chesterman’s theory to literary translation.
Exactitud dimensional en dentaduras completas: comparación entre tecnologías de impresión 3D y fresado
Authors: Ríos García Jhoanna Katherine , Delgado-Gaete Andrés
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La precisión dimensional es esencial en la fabricación de dentaduras completas, permitiendo evaluar sus ventajas y limitaciones. Objetivo: Evaluar la evidencia científica sobre la precisión y adaptabilidad de las tecnologías de fresado e impresión 3D en restauraciones protésicas. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science, siguiendo las directrices PRISMA. Se incluyeron estudios publicados entre 2016 y 2024 que compararan ambas tecnologías en términos de precisión dimensional y adaptabilidad clínica. Resultados: De los 190 estudios identificados inicialmente, 17 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. La tecnología de fresado mostró una precisión promedio de 25 ± 5 μm, superior a los 40 ± 10 μm de la impresión 3D, aunque esta última destacó en términos de tiempo y costo. Conclusión: Ambas tecnologías presentan ventajas. El fresado lidera en precisión, mientras que la impresión 3D destaca en eficiencia.
Cauda Equina Syndrome Caused by Metastatic Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of Unknown Primary
Authors: Brown Matthew , Daniel Rene , Ganesh Bharath
Published: January 2025

Sarcomatoid cancer of unknown primary site is an aggressive and rare clinical entity associated with poor patient outcomes. We describe a case of a 69-year-old woman who presented with low back pain, right leg weakness, urinary retention, and weight loss. Spinal imaging revealed a soft tissue mass at the right sacral ala infiltrating the S2-S4 neural foramina, with multifocal marrow replacement of the lumbosacral spine and adjacent bilateral iliac bones. Metastatic workup revealed additional lesions of the cervicothoracic spine, left proximal tibia and distal femur, and bilateral pulmonary nodules. Needle biopsy of the sacral mass was consistent with spindle cell carcinoma, a subtype of sarcomatoid carcinoma. IHC staining was positive for GATA3, suggesting mammary or urothelial origin. However, random bladder biopsies obtained at cystoscopy were negative for malignancy and no other discernable primary tumor was identified on full body imaging. This case highlights a rare histologic type of cancer – sarcomatoid carcinoma of unknown primary site (SCUP) in a patient that presented with cauda equina syndrome. Our patient was offered palliative radiation for symptom relief but elected to pursue hospice after the first radiation session. She passed away at a hospice facility within a few months after discharge from the hospital.
A Systematic Review of Convolutional Neural Networks in Automated Skin Cancer Diagnosis Using Dermatoscopic Images
Authors: Muhajirin Ahmad , Achmad Alwi Hasibuan  , Aldi Antoni  , Ali Amran NST  , Ns. Romy Wahyuny
Published: January 2025

Skin cancer is one of the most prevalent types of cancer worldwide, requiring early detection for effective treatment and improved patient outcomes. Traditional diagnostic methods, such as biopsies, are time-consuming, costly, and uncomfortable for patients. In response to these challenges, this study systematically reviews the application of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in automated skin cancer diagnosis using dermatoscopic images. CNNs have demonstrated remarkable performance in image processing tasks due to their ability to extract complex features and ensure high classification accuracy. This review analyzes various CNN architectures, such as GoogLeNet, ResNet, and YOLOv8, in terms of their effectiveness in distinguishing between benign and malignant skin lesions. Results from existing literature indicate that CNN-based systems achieve an accuracy of up to 97.73%, making them a promising solution for automated diagnostic tools. The findings emphasize the importance of data augmentation, parameter optimization, and diverse datasets to improve model generalizability. This study concludes that integrating CNN-based diagnostic systems with clinical workflows has significant potential to enhance early detection, optimize medical resources, and raise public awareness of skin cancer prevention
Classification of Capsicum Varieties Using Color Analysis with Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Azzahra Tantia , Riski Rahmadan  , Fernanda Abi Maulana  , Ismi Asmita  , Efendi Rahayu  , Fauzi Erwis
Published: January 2025

Paprika (Capsicum annuum L.) is a high-value horticultural commodity widely consumed for its nutritional content and vibrant color variations. In the agricultural industry, classifying paprika varieties based on color is crucial for ensuring product quality and optimizing sorting processes. This study developed an automated classification system for three main paprika varieties—red, green, and yellow—using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. The dataset consisted of 1,820 images sourced from Kaggle, with data split into 60% for training and 40% for validation. Preprocessing steps included resizing images, normalizing pixel values to the range [0,1], and data augmentation techniques such as rotation, flipping, and brightness adjustments to enhance dataset diversity and reduce the risk of overfitting. The CNN model was designed with key layers, including convolutional, pooling, and fully connected layers, optimized using the Adam algorithm and categorical cross-entropy loss function. The training results showed an accuracy of 99.9% on the training data and 92% on the testing data, with an average processing time of 64 seconds per image and a maximum of 78 seconds, demonstrating the model's efficiency for real-time applications. The k-fold cross-validation technique was also employed to ensure the model's generalization ability to new data. This study demonstrated that CNN is an effective method for classifying paprika varieties based on color analysis, offering an accurate, fast, and scalable solution for automating sorting and grading processes in the agricultural sector, reducing human errors, and improving operational efficiency.
Kemampuan Servis Atas Siswa Ekstrakulikuler Olahraga Bolavoli Madrasah Aliyah Fathul Anwar Kecamatan Tambusai
Authors: Awandi Heri , Tofikin
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kemampuan servis atas siswa ekstrakurikuler olahraga Bolavoli Madrasah Aliyah Fathul Anwar Kecamatan Tambusai. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian siswa ekstrakurikuler olahraga Bolavoli yang berjumlah 18 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes servis atas. Teknik analisa data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, 1)Kemampuan servis atas siswa putra ekstrakurikuler olahraga Bolavoli Madrasah Aliyah Fathul Anwar Kecamatan Tambusai dikategorikan baik dengan rata-rata skor yang diperoleh sebesar 61, 2) Kemampuan servis atas siswa putri ekstrakurikuler olahraga Bolavoli Madrasah Aliyah Fathul Anwar Kecamatan Tambusai dikategorikan sedang/cukup baik dengan rata-rata skor yang diperoleh sebesar 48,5. Disimpulkan, bahwa kemampuan servis atas siswa ekstrakurikuler olahraga Bolavoli Madrasah Aliyah Fathul Anwar Kecamatan Tambusai dengan rata-rata skor yang diperoleh sebesar 53,56 dikategorikan sedang atau cukup baik.
Hubungan Koordinasi Mata-Kaki Dengan Kemampuan Passing Sepak Bola Pada Siswa Ekstarkurikuler SMK N 4 Rambah
Authors: Khadafi Muammar , Suhermon
Published: January 2025

Masalah penelitian lemahnya kemampuan passing sepakbola Siswa Ekstrakurikuler SMK Negeri 4 Rambah. Disebab salah satunya oleh koordinasi mata kaki siswa tidak maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan koordinasi mata kaki terhadap passing sepakbola. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian korelasional. Pengambilan sampel ini di lakukan dengan mengunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu berdasarkan tujuan yang telah di tetapkan oleh peneliti yang berjumlah  20 orang atlet putra. Instrumen penelitian ini melalui tes koordinasi mata kaki dan tes passing sepakbola. Teknik analisa data menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian pertama koordinasi mata kaki dengan nilai normalitas Lo 0,1557 < Ltabel 0,190 (berdistribusi normal). Kedua nilai normalitas passing sepakbola Lo 0,1557 < Ltabel 0,190 (berdistribusi normal). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara koordinasi mata kaki terhadap passing sepakbola pada Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli SMK Negeri 4 Rambah dengan nilai koefesien korelasi sebesar rhitung0,82> rtabel0,444 dan koefesien distribusi thitung 6,83>ttabel1,76
Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Bola Voli Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga Bola Voli Smp Negeri 4 Rambah Hilir
Authors: Rizal Alfa , Siska
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa tinggi tingkat keterampilan teknik dasar bolavoli pada siswa ekstrakurikuler SMP Negeri 4 Rokan Hilir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan teknik pengambilan datanya menggunakan instrumen Petunjuk Tes Keterampilan Bolavoli Usia 13-15 Tahun. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa peserta ekrakurikuler bola voli SMP Negeri 4 Rokan Hilir yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik analisis yang dilakukan adalah statistik deskriptif dengan menuangkan frekuensi ke dalam bentuk persentase sedangkan untuk pengkategorian menggunakan acuan 5 batasan norma. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keterampilan teknik dasar bolavoli pada siswa ekstrakurikuler SMP Negeri 4 Rokan Hilir untuk siswa putra adalah cukup dengan pertimbangan rerata yaitu 107 dengan Tingkat keterampilan teknik dasar bolavoli pada siswa putra ekstrakurikuler SMP Negeri 4 Rokan Hilir. Sedangkan untuk siswa putri adalah cukup dengan pertimbangan rerata yaitu 2.
Business Strategy To Increase Company Profit: Leveraging New Business Model CRO (Contract Research Organization) At Laboratory Animal Division PT. XYZ
Authors: Rafiqi Bagus , Mulyono Nur Budi , Maharani Maharani
Published: January 2025

The increasing prevalence of infectious and non-communicable diseases has spurred pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to intensify research and development efforts for new drugs, particularly vaccines. The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted many companies and research institutions to find solutions. Preclinical testing in animals is mandatory in vaccine development, which highlights the importance of animals to ensure the safety and efficacy of drugs before clinical trials (conducted in humans). The surge in demand for animal testing presents a unique opportunity for PT XYZ to leverage the Laboratory Animal Division (LAD) as a Contract Research Organization (CRO). By offering services such as providing laboratory animals, providing materials of animal origin, and facilitating testing, PT XYZ transformed DHL from a cost center to a profit center.
This research aims to identify customer needs and evaluate the business potential of CRO in DHL PT XYZ. This study combines qualitative data analysis with the Kepner Tregoe method and quantitative with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. This study recommends that PT XYZ prioritize the implementation of strategies aimed at improving service quality, expanding the variety of animal breeds and services, and obtaining relevant certifications. The results of this analysis and business strategy cost leadership are essential to increase customer satisfaction, grow market share, and ultimately achieve the company's revenue growth target.
Biostimulants and their Role in Enhancing Plant Resistance to Pests and Pathogens
Authors: Nehul Janardhan Namdeo , Samreen  , Dutta Anirban , Manjunath P. , Belagalla Ningaraj , Kundan  , V.B. Gore , Khokale Sagar Kashinath , Pandey Shivam Kumar
Published: January 2025

Biostimulants are natural or synthetic substances that can be applied to plants to enhance their growth, development, and resistance to various stresses, including pests and pathogens. The use of biostimulants in agriculture has gained increasing attention in recent years due to their potential to improve crop yields and quality while reducing the reliance on chemical pesticides and fertilizers. This article provides an in-depth review of the current knowledge on biostimulants and their role in enhancing plant resistance to pests and pathogens. The article discusses the different types of biostimulants, including microbial inoculants, humic substances, seaweed extracts, and protein hydrolysates, and their modes of action in promoting plant growth and defense responses. The article also highlights the potential mechanisms by which biostimulants can enhance plant resistance to pests and pathogens, such as by inducing systemic acquired resistance, promoting beneficial microbial communities in the rhizosphere, and enhancing plant secondary metabolite production. Finally, the article discusses the challenges and future prospects of using biostimulants in sustainable agriculture, including the need for standardization of biostimulant products, optimization of application methods, and integration with other crop management practices. Overall, this article provides a comprehensive overview of the potential of biostimulants in enhancing plant resistance to pests and pathogens and their role in promoting sustainable agriculture.
Internalisasi Pendidikan Multikultural di SMP Pancabudi Medan
Authors: Dirgahayu Wini , Hanum OK Azizah
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the process of internalizing multicultural education at Pancabudi Middle School, Medan. This school is known as an A-accredited private educational institution which is committed to producing a generation of excellence, noble character and global insight. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that multicultural education at Pancabudi Middle School is internalized through three main aspects, namely intracurricular, extracurricular and special programs. In the extracurricular aspect, diversity values are integrated into the curriculum through subjects such as Civics and History Education, as well as interactive learning methods. In the extracurricular aspect, students gain direct experience of diversity through arts and culture activities, scouts and social programs. In addition, special programs such as Culture Week and Diversity Day are designed to strengthen appreciation for differences among students. Multicultural education is also applied in everyday life through the creation of an inclusive environment, as well as instilling the values of tolerance and communication ethics. In conclusion, a comprehensive approach in internalizing multicultural education at Pancabudi Medan Middle School has succeeded in creating a learning atmosphere that supports diversity and strengthens student character. In this way, the goals of multicultural education can be achieved as a whole.
Kegunaan Filsafat dalam Segala Disiplin Ilmu
Authors: Priyambodo Mas Agus , Sayehu Sayehu
Published: January 2025

Philosophy is a discipline that seeks to answer fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, morals, and reality. As a critical thinking, philosophy has an important role in the development of various disciplines. By providing a framework for analyzing complex concepts, philosophy helps us understand the theoretical and practical underpinnings of science. In an academic context, philosophy serves not only as a tool for reflection, but also as a methodological guide. Through epistemology, philosophy explains how knowledge is acquired, tested and validated. In addition, philosophy also provides an ethical perspective that is indispensable in the development of science, especially when dealing with contemporary issues such as technology, the environment, and social justice. This study aims to examine the various uses of philosophy in scientific disciplines, ranging from natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, to technology. First, philosophy serves as a foundation for science. It encourages scientists to question the assumptions underlying their theories and helps them formulate deeper research questions. As such, philosophy not only enriches our understanding of the world but also directs the direction of scientific research. Second, philosophy has wide-ranging uses in a variety of disciplines, including the sciences, social sciences, education, and law. In each of these contexts, philosophy offers a perspective that allows us to explore the values, ethics, and implications of the knowledge we develop. For example, in education, philosophy helps define more inclusive learning goals and methods, while in law, philosophy allows us to examine justice and the ethical application of law. In conclusion, philosophy is an invaluable tool in developing knowledge and facing contemporary challenges. With collaboration between philosophy and other disciplines, we can create more just, humane, and sustainable solutions to the problems faced by society today.