bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Can Accidents Alone Generate Substantial Forms? Twists and Turns of a Late Medieval Debate
Authors: Roudaut Sylvain ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2023

This paper investigates the late medieval controversy over the causal role of substantial forms in the generation of new substances. At the beginning of the fourteenth century, when there were two basic positions in this debate (section II), an original position was defended by Walter Burley and Peter Auriol, according to which accidents alone—by their own power—can generate substantial forms (section III). The paper presents how this view was received by the next generation of philosophers, i.e., around 1350 (section IV), and how, even though some of the initial theoretical motivations for this view were quickly abandoned, the view was still defended by several philosophers in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries (section V). It is finally shown that this theory, still discussed by Suárez and early modern scholastics, and despite being generally rejected, contributed in its own way to the evolution of hylomorphism in the late Middle Ages and, to a certain extent, its gradual decline (section VI).
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar IPA melalui Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) Masa Covid-19 pada Siswa Kelas VII-A SMPN 3 Masbagik
Authors: Karyawati Bq
Published: September 2023

This research is a classroom action research (CAR) aimed at improving science learning achievement which is carried out in class VII-A students of SMPN 3 Masbagik by using the Model Group Investigation (GI). The researcher conducted an action research with the aim of knowing the increase in science achievement in class VII-A SMPN 3 Masbagik through the application of the Group Investigation (GI) learning model. Based on the results of research and discussion of the GI learning model, it can increase the activities and science achievements of class VII-A students of SMPN 3 Masbagik in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 school year. This increase can be seen from the acquisition of student activity scores, teacher activity and class average scores as well as classical completeness levels in each cycle which have increased both in cycle I and cycle II. Based on the results of data analysis in each cycle, it appears that the results from cycle I to cycle II have increased. In the implementation of learning and the results of the first cycle of data analysis, for student activities an average value of 2.84 was obtained and student activities in the second cycle obtained an average class value of 3.85 while classical completeness was obtained in cycle 1 of 66% and increased in cycle 2 by 94%
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Matematika melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Divisions) pada Siswa Kelas VII.C SMPN 3 Masbagik Semester II
Authors: Yam Yam
Published: September 2023

This Classroom Action Research was conducted by applying the STAD type cooperative learning model (Student Teams Achievement Divisions) in order to improve the quality of the learning process and is a concept of learning activities that assist teachers in carrying out Mathematics learning activities taught by trying to maximize the active role of students, especially their knowledge. and how to apply it in everyday life. With this concept, learning outcomes are expected to be more meaningful for students. The learning process takes place naturally in the form of student activities working and experiencing, not transferring knowledge from teacher to student. The quality of learning is more important than the results. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted with the aim of knowing the improvement of mathematics learning achievement through the application of the STAD Type Cooperative learning model (Student Teams Achievement Divisions) in class VII-C students of SMPN 3 Masbagik in the 2020/2021 school year. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was carried out in stages 2 cycles, and from the results of the actions that have been carried out it has been proven to improve student learning achievement both in terms of classical student learning completeness, namely in the first cycle of 72%, it can increase to 92% in the second cycle. it means that there is an increase of 20% and in terms of the average value of the evaluation results, namely in the first cycle of 72 to 87 in the second cycle, this means that there is an increase of 15. In terms of student activity in this classroom action research also shows an increase in the level of learning activity students from the Moderately Active category in cycle I became the Active category, meaning there was an increase as well.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman melalui Penerapan Metode Reciprocal Teaching Masa Covid-19 Siswa Kelas VII-A SMPN 3 Masbagik Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Yani A. Sar’i
Published: September 2023

This study aims to find out that the use of the Reciprocal Teaching method can improve students' reading comprehension skills in grade VII-A during the COVID-19 period at SMPN 3 Masbagik, Wanasaba district, East Lombok district. The research was carried out for 3 months starting from October to December 2020. The form of this research was classroom action research. From the results of the first cycle, it can be seen that the students' reading comprehension ability averaged 63.5 while in the second cycle there was an increase to 77.73. This situation shows that the improvement of students' reading comprehension learning using the Reciprocal Teaching method can be said to be successful, although individual mastery has not been fully achieved but class mastery has increased from 67% in the first cycle to 90% in the second cycle.
Karakteristik Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Sesuai dengan Ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an
Authors: Akhmad Fandi , Sofia Maulida Nurus , Jayanti Gita Dwi , Lestari Windi Mega , Wibawa Zakki Teguh
Published: September 2023

Leadership is indispensable in education because a good, wise, fair, and responsible leader will make the educational institution he leads more advanced and can achieve goals in accordance with the wishes of all members. This writing aims to: 1) Understand the intellectuals about the foundation of good leadership and according to the guidance of the Qur'an. 2) Studying the character of leadership according to the guidance of the Qur'an Surah Al-Maidah:51-53. 3) Describe the accuracy of an educator in leading students listed in the Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah:247. 4) Explain the self-management of a leader based on Surah Shaad:26. 5) Explain the characteristics of leadership in accordance with Surah Al -Qalam:4, Al-Qashash:26, Al Imran:159, An-Nisa:58, and Surah Al-Furqan:74. The research method used is a descriptive approach and literature study. The results of writing: 1) In this case the leader must be able to unite and advance the diversity of Muslim life. 2) In the Quranic stories there is fertile land that can help the success of educators in carrying out their duties. 3) Good quality or quality in educational institutions must be built as early as possible which can be grown through the family environment. Reflecting a good attitude in a leader includes factors, one of which arises through religious norms.
Implementasi Pengembangan Manajemen Perubahan Sekolah di SMPN 3 Banguntapan
Authors: Setiawan Farid , Septiana Widya , Amalia Mukhlisatinnisa , Saputri Rizka Maulina , Nihayah Nafi’atun
Published: September 2023

From time to the school certainly evaluates management,changes in management provide room for improvement in aspect that are felt to be further improved in order to achieve the goals of the desired school vision and mission. The author’s goal is to determine the management of change in SMPN 3 Banguntapan while in data collection, the author uses a qualitative approach. The type of research used is library research, that is case studies are an intensive with school principals, where the principal’s role as a driver of renewal is assisted by other school residents making SMPN 3 Banguntapan a school that can facing all challenges in making changes for the better, this can certainly be seen from the spirit of conducting more optimal performance evaluations, so that changes in management that are continuously improved such as in the fields of curriculum, learning, educators, students, and infrastructure will have a positive impact desired school progress.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SDN Cikokol 3 Kota Tangerang
Authors: Suhaibah Euis , Erika Siti Anisa , Magdalena Ina
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the learning strategies used by teachers, especially PAI teachers at SDN Cikokol 3 Tangerang City. Knowing how PAI teachers apply learning strategies to students. The process used on this occasion are interview and documentation techniques. The learning strategies used by PAI teachers generally apply expository learning strategies. and demonstrations. With the learning and learning strategy, it is hoped that the learning and learning process will run well so that it can improve student achievement and have behavior that is in accordance with the teachings of their religion.
Model Pembelajaran Efektif di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SDN Kubang Sepat 2 Cilegon
Authors: Ramadhanti Marsya Afifa , Yasmin Najwan Dennisa , Zahra Zairah
Published: September 2023

The background of this research is the problem that there is no use of the right learning model. the use of media that is less varied, in the teaching and learning process the teacher has not been able to create active and fun learning, students are less interested in the learning provided by the teacher. The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation, understanding of student learning concepts in learning. The method in this study uses an action research model which was developed through four stages, namely: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The flow of this research was carried out in two cycles. The results of the research show that the application, approach to learning models can analyze the learning process, the activeness of students in the learning process increases
Pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap Budaya Nyongkolan di Lombok
Authors: Jumatriadi Jumatriadi
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted with the following objectives: 1) To find out the form of traditional clothing and behavior in the Nyongkolan culture in Keruak District, 2) To find out the Islamic view of traditional clothing and behavior in the Nyongkolan culture in Keruak District. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research, namely research that seeks to describe, record, analyze and interpret the conditions that currently occur or exist. The results of the study can be concluded that from the point of view of Islamic law the implementation of the nyongkolan culture is permissible, because nyongkolan is a form of implementation of the Prophet's hadith to announce marriage, where the marriage must be accompanied by music and singing. However, in the implementation of nyongkolan, there is another tradition in it, namely in terms of dress procedures which tend to be open and that violates the Shari'a theorems of syara'. Meanwhile, in terms of behavior, for example ngibing (dancing excessively) and drinking alcohol, it is destructive and cannot be made into a good tradition that cannot be accepted by religion. Because in the Qur'an it has been explained how to dress and behave in accordance with Islamic law. So the form of clothing used in the traditional nyongkolan procession must be in accordance with Islamic law, which is closed, especially for women who are required to cover their genitals from head to toe (entire body) except for the face and palms, by combining traditional clothing with cufflinks and hijab. And for men, they are required to cover their genitals from the navel to their knees, by wearing appropriate or appropriate traditional clothes as long as their genitals are covered. Meanwhile, in terms of behavior, it must also be in accordance with Islamic law, namely by following the good example of the great prophet Muhammad SAW, and always behaving well, appropriately, and not excessively.
Analisis Peran Orang Tua dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Era Covid-19 pada Siswa Kelas II SDN Larangan 5 Kota Tangerang
Authors: Dewi Nur Herni Hernawati , Nurfadhillah Septy , Sa’odah Sa’odah
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of parents in learning in the Covid-19 era in grade II students of SDN Larangan 5. The research method used in this study was qualitative research with descriptive type. The results of this study indicate that in the implementation of learning that is using the Whatsapp application. Learning is done through chat in Whatsapp groups and the provision of learning videos from youtube. Sometimes the teacher uses voice notes to explain the material, but this is rarely done. In addition, the role of parents as caregivers and educators as well as mentors for children has been carried out well. Parents also provide motivation so that their children can complete their assignments on time, and parents also facilitate cellphones, WiFi and internet quotas to support learning so that learning can run well. There are also advantages to online learning, including more flexible time, and learning can be done anywhere. However, online learning also has drawbacks, including an unstable internet network and many working parents so that the child's learning process becomes hampered.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar PJOK melalui Metode Demonstrasi pada Siswa Kelas IX-B SMP Negeri 2 Sikur Kecamatan Sikur
Authors: Rahmat Lalu
Published: September 2023

Through the use of the Demonstration method is a concept of learning activities that assist teachers in carrying out practical Physical Education learning activities by trying to maximize the role of students, especially how students are able to carry out practical movements as explained and exemplified by the teacher. With this concept, learning outcomes are expected to be more meaningful for students. The practical learning process takes place in the form of student practice activities on the material being discussed at that time. The quality of practical learning is more important than the results. The purpose of this class action research (CAR) is to want to know. results of increasing PJOK learning through the use of demonstration learning methods in class IX-B students of SMPN 2 Sikur, Sikur District, 2020/2021 academic year. In this classroom action research (CAR) it was carried out in 2 cycles, from the results of the actions taken it was proven to be able to increase students' learning completeness in a classical manner, namely in cycle I by 70%, it could increase to 90% in cycle II. The results of this classroom action research show that learning by applying the demonstration method can improve PJOK learning outcomes.
Penggunaan Metode Control to Free untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Deskripsi bagi Siswa Kelas VII-C SMP Islam Khadijah Bagek Nyaka
Authors: Qomariah Nurul
Published: September 2023

This  study  was  conducted  based  on  the  fact  that  writing  is  the  most difficult skill for students to master. Students face difficulties in learning writing. They are not sure of how to compose a setence, arrange sentences into good paragraphs, how to develope their ideas, they have lack of vocabulary and tend to use only certain words they have known in writing. They also apply incorrect grammar in their writing. Teacher considers that teaching writing is a  difficult task. This action research is about teaching writing descriptive text by using control to free method to the seven graders students of SMP Islam Khadijah  Bagek Nyaka in the academic year of 2022-2023. The aim of this study is to find out how control to free method can be implemented to improve students‟ skill in writing descriptive text. In order to achieve the objectives, an action research was designed and carried out in this study. The participants of this study were 28 students of class VII C of SMP Islam Khadijah Bagek Nyaka in the academic year of 2022-2023. Questionnaire, observation sheet, and writing tests were used as the instruments for collecting data. The results of the study showed significant improvement of the students’ achievement in writing descriptive text. It is proven by the average results in every test; pre test (47,89), the first cycle test (58,92), and post test (71.30). The students’ writing skill (organization, content, grammar, punctuation, and style and quality of expression) in each test increased, too. Moreover, the result of the observation sheet showed that control to free method changed the students’ learning behavior being better than before. Their enthusiasm during the learning process increased in  each  cycle.  The  analysis  result  of  questionnaire  showed  that  control to free technique was useful to most of students to improve their learning interest in writing  descriptive  text. Their  perception  changed  positively  after  having  the treatment. It meant that the use of control to free technique could ease their problem in writing English especially descriptive text. Based on the results of those research instruments, it can be concluded that using control to free method as a learning method gives significant improvement to students’ skill in writing descriptive text.
Analisis Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusi pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) di SDN Karawaci 5 Kota Tangerang
Authors: Nurfadillah Septy , Hambari Asa Amelia , Nisaa Khairun , Maharani Sevira Claudia
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of inclusive education for children with special needs (ABK) in elementary schools. This research uses the type of qualitative research. The research subjects were elementary school teachers, assistant teachers for children with special needs, and school principals. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that SDN Karawaci 5 Tangerang City implemented an inclusive program and tended to maintain the system and keep it in balance with other systems. The implementation of inclusive education is carried out by SDN Karawaci 5 Tangerang City with adjustments made to the resources it has.
Implementasi Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Inklusi di SDN Karawaci 5 Kota Tangerang
Authors: Nurfadhillah Septy , Farlidya Tasya , Saputra Tio
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of the implementation of inclusive education in SDN KARAWACI 5 Tangerang City is. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with the research subjects being individuals who participate in the research. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results of the study indicate that inclusive education services at SDN KARAWACI 5 have been maximized, this is because SDN KARAWACI 5 is an inclusive school based on the Appointment Decree appointed by the mayor. And the curriculum used at SDN KARAWACI 5 still uses the same one so that the needs and handling of ABK students are well accommodated. Meanwhile, the condition of teachers has not been supported by adequate teacher quality, because the management of education personnel is carried out according to regular standards and the limitations of regular teachers with understanding of ABK students. The facilities and infrastructure at SDN KARAWACI 5 do not meet the standards of sarpras, this is because there is no allocation of funds for the provision of sarpras for students with special needs. As well as special services at SDN KARAWACI 5 in special cases such as providing special services or special treatment for ABK students by holding additional classes every Friday and Saturday.
Developing English Instructional Design Based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) at SMK IT Al-Qimmah
Authors: Saputra Ari , Ilyani Ria
Published: September 2023

This research aimed at designing an English Instructional design based on higher-order thinking skills. The type of this research was research and development (R&D) which refers to Borg and Gall development model. The subject of this study was English teacher at the Al- Qimmah Integrated Islamic Vocational School in the school year 2021/2022. In terms of data collection techniques, the researcher used interview and questionnaires, while the data analysis techniques in this study are qualitative and quantitative. From the data analysis, the following results were obtained: Al-Qimmah Integrated Islamic Vocational School uses the 2013 curriculum, but the learning implementation plan used is still not based on higher-order thinking skills. To obtain valid data, a validation process is carried out by the validator on the developed learning implementation plan. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the learning implementation plan meets the valid criteria with an average value of 4.5.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) NW Tanak Mira Wanasaba
Authors: Zakaki Zakaki
Published: September 2023

The 2013 curriculum is one of the important components in education which in its implementation must be carried out and functioned as optimally as possible in accordance with their respective roles including learning Arabic in the 2013 curriculum which is part of Islamic religious education and also the language of the Qur'an which was revealed in Arabic form. The purpose of this research is to examine more deeply the problems of implementing the 2013 curriculum in learning Arabic, especially at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) NW Tanak Mira Wanasaba. The research method used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation in which data analysis was carried out by means of data reduction, data display and data conclusion. To obtain the validity of the data is done by means of the level of trust (credibility), transferability (transferability), the level of dependability (dependability) and trust testing. The results of the research conducted show that the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in learning Arabic, especially at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) NW Tanak Mira Wanasaba is carried out with student-centered, interactive learning activities. starting with muhadatsah in each lesson, using a network environment. is actively investigating, uses real-world contexts, empowers the rules of attachment, uses stimulation in all directions, is cooperative, is multi-conscious in nature, learning activities towards multidisciplinary knowledge and is autonomous and trustful and learning is critical and from imparting knowledge to knowledge exchange including syllabus development, class-based testing system development, life skill integration into syllabus and learning model modification.
Analisis Manajemen Pendidikan Inklusi di SD Negeri Poris Gaga 2 Kota Tangerang
Authors: Nurfadhillah Septy , Ningsih Dwi Aulia , Haq Ahmad Syaiful , Andriyanto Andriyanto , Ramdhan Fadlatul
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the learning media of inclusive education programs for children with special needs at SD Negeri Porisgaga 2 Tangerang City, to find out the factors that influence the importance of learning media for inclusive education programs for children with special needs. . Data collection techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation. Sampling is purposive sampling. The validity of the research data is by using data triangulation techniques (source triangulation) and reviewing informants. The data analysis technique used is interactive analysis technique. From the research results, it is known that the implementation of inclusive education programs for children with special needs at SD Negeri Porisgaga 2 Tangerang City goes through 3 (three) stages, namely the preparation stage which includes data collection activities for children with special needs, program socialization and provision of resources. The program implementation phase includes learning implementation activities, capacity building for human resources, and mentoring services for children with special needs, the last stage is the monitoring and evaluation stage.
Pengaruh Sikap Guru pada Keberhasilan Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Dasar 55/Sridadi
Authors: Rahmanda Febby , Tanti Riska , Voseka Revina , Rizkia Syarifah , Putri Adella Rahmadi , Hayu Intan Dwi
Published: September 2023

Education has an important role in improving quality human resources with intelligence and skills. Education must be carried out consciously and the learning process is planned so that everything that is done by teachers and students is a learning process to achieve an educational goal.  This study aims to determine the effect of teacher attitudes on student learning success.  In research using quantitative methods with survey analysis.  The results that can be obtained from this study are that there is a positive and significant influence between teacher attitudes on student learning success at SDN 55/1 Sridadi as evidenced by the results of a simple regression analysis conducted
A Compendium of Veteran Oral Health Best, Promising, and Emerging Practice Approaches
Authors:   American Institute of Dental Public Health, Castelaz McAllister ,   National Network for Oral Health Access, Cothron Annaliese , Nieto Valerie , Hilton Irene , Owen Candace
Published: September 2023

Veterans often struggle to access affordable, high-quality dental care. Only 15% of veterans are eligible for dental care through the Veterans Affairs health care system. With the 2018 MISSION Act, Veterans Affairs (VA) expanded access to care for veterans through the Community Care Network (CCN). The CCN comprises six regional networks that serve as the contract vehicle for the VA to finance care for veterans from community providers like federally qualified health centers (FQHCs). This compendium was developed by the American Institute of Dental Public Health (AIDPH) in collaboration with NATIONAL NETWORK FOR ORAL HEALTH ACCESS (NNOHA) to identify frameworks for emerging, promising, and best practices in veteran oral health by highlighting innovative care delivery programs across the U.S. AIDPH and NNOHA solicited information from veteran-centric oral health programs that provided clinical dental care to veterans. An expert panel reviewed, scored, and categorized each program submission as an emerging, promising, or best practice model within three categories: patient recruitment, clinical care delivery, and community engagement. The final 14 submissions are included in this compendium to be reviewed, replicated, and implemented for veteran oral health care.
Monitoring Dan Evaluasi Rencana Induk Kemajuan Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Kota Surakarta Tahun 2021-2025
Authors: Bayu Harjono  , Pratiwi Dwihapsari  , Agus Tri Hananto  , Ulul Albab
Published: September 2023

The rapid development and progress of science and technology (IPTEK) has had a positive impact on increasingly sophisticated science and technology and supports the creation of new technologies. Technological progress produces modernity, which is characterized by economic growth, social mobility, cultural expansion or expansion. The development of science and technology requires people to increase their competence, so that they can balance with today's modern times. The progress of science and technology is the beginning of a country's success, because it can create something new and can make work easier.
Kajian Wellness Tourism Dari Perspektif Sosial Budaya
Authors: Zellius Ragiliawan  , Hanif Assabib Rosyid  , Rizky Ni'ma Febriani  , Budi Santoso  , Danang Danang
Published: September 2023

The city of Surakarta with an area of 46.72 km2 is known as a city of arts and culture which presents many historical places, various arts and culture, traditions, religion and various craft creations combined with tourism activities. Referring to the information provided by the Culture and Tourism Office of the City of Surakarta, there are several historical tours in the City of Surakarta, namely the Loji Gandrung Building and the Vastenburg Fort. In these places we can trace the history that has occurred in the city of Surakarta. Besides that, Surakarta City also offers other tourist destinations. Other tourist destinations in Surakarta City, namely culinary tourism, batik village tours, cultural tourism, nature tourism, religious tourism, and many others.
การพัฒนานโยบายการจัดการเงินสำหรับโรงเรียนของกรุงเทพมหานครตามแนวคิดความเป็นธรรมทางการศึกษาและสังคม
Authors:   , ชาญศิลป์ มนพันธ์
Published: September 2023

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษากรอบแนวคิดการพัฒนานโยบายการจัดการเงินสำหรับโรงเรียน ตามแนวคิดความเป็นธรรมทางการศึกษาและสังคม 2) ศึกษาสภาพปัจจุบันและสภาพที่พึงประสงค์ของนโยบายการจัดการเงินสำหรับโรงเรียนของกรุงเทพมหานคร ตามแนวคิดความเป็นธรรมทางการศึกษาและสังคม และ 3) พัฒนานโยบายการจัดการเงินสำหรับโรงเรียนของกรุงเทพมหานคร ตามแนวคิดความเป็นธรรมทางการศึกษาและสังคม งานวิจัยนี้ใช้ระเบียบวิธีวิจัยแบบผสานวิธี โดยมีกลุ่มตัวอย่างคือโรงเรียนในสังกัดกรุงเทพมหานคร จำนวน 205 แห่ง ผู้ให้ข้อมูลได้แก่ผู้บริหาร ครูและผู้ปกครองรวม 615 คน เครื่องมือวิจัยคือแบบสังเคราะห์ แบบสอบถาม และแบบประเมิน วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยการสังเคราะห์และใช้สถิติด้วยความถี่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และค่าดัชนีความต้องการจำเป็น (PNImodified) ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1. กรอบแนวคิดมี 4 แนวคิด ได้แก่ (1) แนวคิดการพัฒนานโยบาย ประกอบด้วย สภาพแวดล้อมทางการเมืองและสังคม และ ทิศทางเชิงกลยุทธ์ของนโยบาย (2) แนวคิดการจัดการเงินโรงเรียน ประกอบด้วย แหล่งรายรับของโรงเรียน และการวางแผนรายจ่าย (3) แนวคิดความเป็นธรรมทางการศึกษา ประกอบด้วย ความเป็นธรรมทางการศึกษาในแนวราบ และความเป็นธรรมทางการศึกษาในแนวดิ่ง และ (4) แนวคิดความเป็นธรรมทางสังคม ประกอบด้วยลักษณะของกระบวนการทางสังคมที่เป็นธรรม และผลลัพธ์ของความเป็นธรรมทางสังคม 2. สภาพปัจจุบันและสภาพที่พึงประสงค์ของนโยบายการจัดการเงินสำหรับโรงเรียนของกรุงเทพมหานครในภาพรวมมีสภาพที่พึงประสงค์สูงกว่าสภาพปัจจุบัน ลำดับความต้องการจำเป็นสูงสุดของการพัฒนานโยบายการจัดการเงินสำหรับโรงเรียนของกรุงเทพมหานคร ตามแนวคิดความเป็นธรรมทางการศึกษาและสังคม คือ การจัดเงินของรัฐบาลและกรุงเทพมหานครไปยังโรงเรียนตามความแตกต่างของนักเรียนด้านความสามารถในการเลี้ยงดูของผู้ปกครอง และด้านฐานะทางเศรษฐกิจ 3. นโยบายการจัดการเงินสำหรับโรงเรียนของกรุงเทพมหานคร ตามแนวคิดความเป็นธรรมทางการศึกษาและสังคมที่พัฒนาขึ้นมี 2 ด้าน คือ (1) นโยบายด้านรายรับของโรงเรียน โดยโรงเรียนต้องได้รับเงินงบประมาณจากรัฐบาลและกรุงเทพมหานครแบบไม่ระบุรายการค่าใช้จ่าย รัฐบาลและกรุงเทพมหานครต้องจัดเงินอุดหนุนไปยังโรงเรียนตามความต้องการที่แตกต่างกันของนักเรียนและโรงเรียน และโรงเรียนยังต้องจัดตั้งกองทุนบริจาคเพื่อสนับสนุนการศึกษาสำหรับบรับการสนับสนุนทางการเงินจากผู้ปกครอง สังคม และชุมชน (2) นโยบายด้านการวางแผนรายจ่ายของโรงเรียน โดยโรงเรียนเป็นผู้มีอำนาจหลักในการตัดสินใจใช้จ่ายเงินอุดหนุนที่ได้รับจากรัฐบาลและเงินงบประมาณกรุงเทพมหานครเพิ่มเติม เพื่อให้การใช้เงินสามารถตอบสนองกับความต้องการในการพัฒนานักเรียนได้ดีที่สุด
กลยุทธ์การบริหารโรงเรียนทางเลือกตามแนวคิดการเสริมสร้างขีดความสามารถของพลเมืองปัจเจกชนนิยม
Authors:   , จตุพร วัชระ
Published: September 2023

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษากรอบแนวคิดการบริหารโรงเรียนทางเลือกตามแนวคิดการเสริมสร้างขีดความสามารถของพลเมืองปัจเจกชนนิยม 2) ศึกษาสภาพปัจจุบันและพึงประสงค์ของการบริหารโรงเรียนทางเลือกตามแนวคิดการเสริมสร้างขีดความสามารถของพลเมืองปัจเจกชนนิยม และ3) พัฒนากลยุทธ์การบริหารโรงเรียนทางเลือกตามแนวคิดการเสริมสร้างขีดความสามารถของพลเมืองปัจเจกชนนิยม โดยใช้วิธีวิจัยแบบผสม โดยมีผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิประเมินกรอบแนวคิดจำนวน 5 คน ประเมินเครื่องมือการวิจัย จำนวน 9 คน ประเมินร่างกลยุทธ์จำนวน 20 คน และประชุมกลุ่มจำนวน 8 คน ประชากรที่ศึกษา คือ โรงเรียนทางเลือกจำนวน 28 โรงเรียน ผู้ให้ข้อมูล ได้แก่ ผู้บริหารและครู เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ แบบประเมินกรอบแนวคิด แบบประเมินร่างกลยุทธ์ และแบบสอบถาม วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสถิติเชิงบรรยาย ได้แก่ ความถี่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และเทคนิค PNImodified ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1) กรอบแนวคิดการบริหารโรงเรียนทางเลือกตามแนวคิดการเสริมสร้างขีดความสามารถของพลเมืองปัจเจกชนนิยมประกอบด้วย (1) การบริหารโรงเรียนทางเลือกประกอบด้วย 2 งาน คือ การจัดการเรียนการสอนรายวิชา และการจัดกิจกรรมเสริมหลักสูตร และมี 3 กระบวนการบริหารคือ การวางแผน การนำแผนไปปฏิบัติ และการติดตามประเมินผล (2) ขีดความสามารถของผู้เรียนตามแนวคิดพลเมืองปัจเจกชนนิยมมี 4 ประการ คือ ความรู้ความเข้าใจที่จำเป็นสำหรับการแสดงความคิดเห็นและการตัดสินใจ ทักษะและสมรรถนะการเป็นปัจเจกบุคคลที่มีคุณภาพและมีความรับผิดชอบ ค่านิยม อุปนิสัย และการแสดงออกที่มีความรับผิดชอบต่อสังคม และการคิดและปฏิบัติการอย่างสร้างสรรค์ 2) สภาพปัจจุบันของการบริหารโรงเรียนทางเลือกตามแนวคิดการเสริมสร้างขีดความสามารถของพลเมืองปัจเจกชนนิยมมีค่าเฉลี่ยอยู่ในระดับมาก ส่วนสภาพที่พึงประสงค์อยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด และมีค่าเฉลี่ยสภาพที่พึงประสงค์สูงกว่าสภาพปัจจุบันในทุกด้าน โดยภาพรวมการจัดกิจกรรมเสริมหลักสูตรเป็นจุดอ่อน การจัดการเรียนการสอนรายวิชาเป็นจุดแข็ง ส่วนภาวะคุกคาม คือ การเมืองและนโยบายของรัฐ และโอกาส คือ สภาพเศรษฐกิจ สังคม และเทคโนโลยี 3) กลยุทธ์การบริหารโรงเรียนทางเลือกตามแนวคิดการเสริมสร้างขีดความสามารถของพลเมืองปัจเจกชนนิยม ประกอบด้วย 2 กลยุทธ์หลัก คือ (1) พัฒนาการบริหารด้วยการจัดการเรียนการสอนรายวิชาเพื่อเสริมสร้างขีดความสามารถของพลเมืองปัจเจกชนนิยม (2) พัฒนาการบริหารด้วยการจัดกิจกรรมเสริมหลักสูตรเพื่อเสริมสร้างขีดความสามารถของพลเมืองปัจเจกชนนิยม
Indústria 4.0: significações e discussões sobre as bibliotecas e suas práticas
Authors: Prudencio Dayanne da Silva , Rodriguez Gabriela Mendes
Published: September 2023

Apresenta o conceito de indústria 4.0 (I4.0) e problematiza o impacto social e econômico decorrente de suas dimensões de aplicação. Segue apresentando a importância da informação e dos dados neste reordenamento social e tecnológico. Discutir como a aplicação dos princípios e ideias da I4.0 afetam as práticas bibliotecárias e o contexto produtivo da biblioteca. Outrossim, apresenta de maneira sintética as modificações que os programas de ensino de Biblioteconomia precisarão empregar para responder aos desafios da competência do bibliotecário no contexto da quarta revolução industrial. Utiliza uma quasi-systematic review como método de pesquisa para apresentar como a literatura nacional e internacional discutem o impacto das aplicações de tecnologias calçadas nos fundamentos da I4.0 sobre as bibliotecas. Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória-descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa para análise dos dados e demonstração dos resultados. Evidencia que os princípios da quarta revolução industrial não estão direcionados somente aos processos industriais e produtivos. São aplicados em diferentes setores e processos sociais, inclusive nas bibliotecas. Contextualiza como tecnologias e aplicações como computer vision e optical character recognition, chatbots e robôs poderão ser implementados no que a literatura examinada chama de biblioteca 4.0. O estudo contribui ao demonstrar como a I4.0 pode vir a remodelar as práticas bibliotecárias e chama a atenção para alguns desafios apresentados ao ensino biblioteconômico e aos profissionais no contexto da quarta revolução industrial.
Talent Management Development on Government Institutions Regional Civil Service Agency Semarang
Authors: Rachmawati Meida , Mohamad Rosman Mohamad Rahimi , Bin Mohd Zawawi Mohd Zafian , Barkhowa Mokhammad Khukaim , Pramono Joko
Published: September 2023

The organization's talent needs for the next five years are a translation of the strategy, and a reflection of the organization's vision and mission, taking into account internal demands as well as external demands. Quality aspects included in determining talent needs include knowledge and skills obtained from experience, competence, and personality in terms of organizational culture, it is clearly stated that institutional capacity development has indicators in institutionalizing a productive and positive organizational work culture based on the noble values of the nation's culture. According to the results of research at the Regional Civil Service Agency, Semarang Regency has implemented a value system that is the basis of ethics at work. It can be in the form of politeness, hospitality, communication that shows a noble value of the nation. Thus, from participatory and democratic comes the existence of work motivation that is always growing. By strengthening the value of employee discipline, the development of institutional capacity at the Semarang Regency Regional Civil Service Agency is maximized, this is strengthened by the enactment of PP No. 53 of 2010 concerning Employee Discipline, so that supervision is stricter and punishment is more firm and severe. In the institutional capacity building program at the Regional Civil Service Agency of Semarang Regency, a budget allocation is needed to support the implementation of all organizational activities. In accordance with World Bank theory which emphasizes the attention of talent management to the focus of the organizational environment which leads to financial and budgetary support in realizing all activities and needs of the organization. This type of research is Descriptive research. The approach used is a qualitative approach and a conceptual approach. The data source used is secondary data. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. Drawing conclusions is carried out by the deductive method, which is to draw conclusions from general to specific, especially those related to the research topic, namely the development of management talent towards government institutions. Capacity building takes a long time and requires long-term commitment and all parties involved. In the development of talent management of an organization both public and private sectors, Collective Commitments are the basic capital that must be continuously developed and maintained properly. This talent management commitment is not only for power holders, but covers all components in the organization. The influence of mutual commitment is very large, because this factor is the basis of the entire design of activities and goals to be achieved together. It is expected to strengthen and strengthen the budget allocation method in accordance with the vision, mission and objectives of governance as well as the development of regional revenue sources.
Effect of shelf life on IL6 and CD62P thrombosite consentrate levels (Experimental Study at UDD PMI Semarang City)
Authors: Hastuti Diah
Published: September 2023

Thrombocyte concentrate is a blood product that is labile and easily damaged by its blood cells. Storage time is expected to cause changes in several conditions so that it will affect the quality of TC which can affect levels CD62P and levels interleukins 6 (IL-6). The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the length of storage of thrombocyte concentrate (TC) on IL-6 levels and CD62P levels in UDD PMI Semarang City. This research is research experimental, where this study analyzes how changes in levels IL-6 and CD62P levels on TC based on length of storage at PMI Semarang Blood Donor Unit. The research design was divided into groups on day 0, day 1, day 3, day 5 and day 7. Population in this study were 5 TC bags produced and stored at the PMI Blood Donor Unit in Semarang City. The research sample consisted of 5 TC bags using purposive sampling technique. IL-6 levels were analyzed using the ELISA method. Examination of CD62P Levels use flow cytometer device. IL-6 levels were tested differently using repeated ANOVA and continued with the LSD Post Hoc test to show differences between groups (P<0.05). For CD62P, the data were analyzed using the Friedman test and followed by the Wilcoxon test to show differences between groups (P<0.05). The research results show that the lowest levels of IL-6 and CD62P in TC were found on day 0 and the highest levels of IL-6 and CD62P in TC were found on day 7.
Very large phylogeny viewer
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

As announced on phylobabble I've started to revisit visualising large phylogenies, building on some work I did a couple of years ago (my how time flies). This time, there is actual code (see https://github.com/rdmpage/deep-tree) as well as a live demo http://iphylo.org/~rpage/deep-tree/demo/. You can see the amphibian tree below at http://iphylo.org/~rpage/deep-tree/demo/show.php?id=5369171e32b7a:You can upload or paste a tree (for now in NEXUS
The mechanism of diazo coupling: more hidden mechanistic intermediates.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

The diazo-coupling reaction dates back to the 1850s (and a close association with Imperial College

via

the first professor of chemistry there, August von Hofmann) and its mechanism was much studied in the heyday of physical organic chemistry.[cite]10.1021/ja00830a009[/cite] Nick Greeves, purveyor of the excellent ChemTube3D site, contacted me about the transition state (I have commented previously on this aspect of aromatic
GBIF Science Committee Report slides #gb21
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Just back from GB21, the GBIF Governing Board meeting (the first such meeting I've attended). It was in New Delhi, and this was also my first time in india, which is an amazing place.
The butterfly effect in chemistry: bimodal bond angles.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

This potential example of a molecule on the edge of chaos was suggested to me by a student (thanks Stephen!), originating from an inorganic tutorial. It represents a class of Mo-complex ligated by two dithiocarbamate ligands and two aryl nitrene ligands (Ar-N:). I focus on two specific examples[cite]10.1039/A907382E[/cite], where R=R’ = H or Me, with crystal structures available for both.
Data galore! 134 kilomolecules.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

I do go on a lot about the importance of having modern access to data. And so the appearance of this article[cite]10.1038/sdata.2014.22[/cite] immediately struck me as important. It is appropriately enough in the new journal

Scientific Data

. The data contain computed properties at the B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) level for 133,885 species with up to nine heavy atoms, and the entire data set has its own DOI[cite]10.6084/m9.figshare.978904[/cite].
Publishing biodiversity data directly from GitHub to GBIF
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Today I managed to publish some data from a GitHub repository directly to GBIF. Within a few minutes (and with Tim Robertson on hand via Skype to debug a few glitches) the data was automatically indexed by GBIF and its maps updated. You can see the data I uploaded here.The data I uploaded came from this paper:This is the data I used to build the geophylogeny for  Banza  using Google Earth.
A congruence of concepts: conformations, configurations, amides and enzymes
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

This is the time of year when I deliver two back-2-back lecture courses, and yes I do update and revise the content! I am always on the look-out for nice new examples that illustrate how concepts and patterns in chemistry can be joined up to tell a good story. My attention is currently on conformational analysis;
Guest post: Response to the discussion on Red List assessments of East African chameleons
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

This is guest post by Angelique Hjarding in response to discussion on this blog about the paper below.Thank you for highlighting our recent publication and for the very interesting comments. We wanted to take the opportunity to address some of the issues brought up in both your review and from reader comments. One of the most important issues that has been raised is the sharing of cleaned and vetted datasets.
Three-for-one: a pericyclic brain teaser.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

A game one can play with pericyclic reactions is to ask students to identify what type a given example is. So take for example the reaction below. The alternatives are: A cyclo-elimination reaction (red arrows). Two concurrent electrocyclic ring openings (blue and magenta arrows) Two consecutive electrocyclic ring openings Or could it be a hybrid with characteristics of

both

the first two?
A newcomer in the game of how we find and use data.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

I remember a time when tracking down a particular property of a specified molecule was an all day effort, spent in the central library (or further afield). Then came the likes of STN Online (~1980) and later Beilstein. But only if your institution had a subscription.
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate + carbon dioxide → carbon fixation!
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate reacts with carbon dioxide to produce 3-keto-2-carboxyarabinitol 1,5-bisphosphate as the first step in the biochemical process of carbon fixation.
Diagrams of Theory: Coleman's Boat
Authors: Stoltz Dustin S.
Published: September 2023

‘Causal diagram for relating micro and macro levels’ (1990:702) James Coleman’s oeuvre represents a significant contribution to general social theory, specifically sociological rational choice theory. Skimming Foundations of Social Theory (1990), we see several simple diagrams – mainly, lines with arrows.
GBIF and Github: fixing broken Darwin Core Archives
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Following on from Annotating and cleaning GBIF data: Darwin Core Archive, GitHub, ORCID, and DataCite here's a quick and dirty example of using GitHub to help clean up a Darwin Core Archive. The dataset 3i - Cicadellinae Database has 2,152 species and 4,749 taxa, but GBIF says it has no georeferenced data.
More (blog) connections spotted. Something new about diphenyl magnesium?
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

I have just noticed unexpected links between two old posts, one about benzene, one about diphenyl magnesium and a link to August Kekulé.

†

Click for 3D The post about benzene dealt with the apparently simple issue of why all the C-C bonds are of equal length. The answer, in brief is purely because of the σ-electrons. If the π-electrons had their way, benzene would have three short and three long C-C bonds.
Almost 80 years on, progress on operant and classical conditioning
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: September 2023

This year’s Winter Conference on Animal Learning and Behavior (WCALB) will be on one of my oldest and most central research projects, the commonalities and differences between operant and classical conditioning.
Computationally directed synthesis: 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene + NO(+).
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

In the previous posts, I explored reactions which can be flipped between two potential (stereochemical) outcomes. This triggered a memory from Alex, who pointed out this article from 1999[cite]10.1070/MC1999v009n02ABEH000995[/cite] in which the nitrosonium cation as an electrophile can have two outcomes

A

or

B

when interacting with the electron-rich 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene.
Three questions with… Maddie!
Authors: Aguiar Olivia
Published: September 2023

Our lab is growing! In our Three Questions series, we’re profiling each of our members and the amazing work they’re doing. Today’s post features Maddie Hare, a doctoral student in the Digital Transformation and Innovation (DTI) Program at the University of Ottawa—and the newest member of the ScholCommLab.
The vision thing - it's all about the links
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

I've been involved in a few Twitter exchanges about the upcoming pro-iBiosphere meeting regarding the "Open Biodiversity Knowledge Management System (OBKMS)", which is the topic of the meeting.
In support of subscripton cancellations
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: September 2023

The recent call for a GlamMag boycott by Nobel laureate Randy Shekman made a lot of headlines, but will likely have no effect whatsoever. For one, the call for boycott isn’t even close in scale to “the cost of knowledge” boycott against Elsevier and even that drew less than 15,000 measly signatures, a drop in the bucket with 970,000 board members, reviewers and authors working for Elsevier largely for free.
Special issue on publishing reform?
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: September 2023

I’ve just been invited to edit a special issue in the MDPI journal ‘publications‘ on a topic I can specify. If I do it, I thought it should revolve around replacing journal rank (i.e., altmetrics, ALM, etc.) and other (technical?) means to transcend a journal-based literature towards a coherent knowledge-dissemination infrastructure that incorporates of course text, but also software and data.