bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Subspace-based AOA estimation in mmWave NR system using power measurement with a single-port antenna array
Authors: Shmonin Oleg , Kuptsov Vitaliy , Trushkov Sergey , Ponur Kirill , Serebryakov Georgij , Wang Hao , Zhang Jiankun , Krivelevich Anatoliy
Published: September 2022

The paper is dedicated to the multipath angle of arrival (AOA) estimation problem in millimeter wave (mmWave) 5G NR communication system. The case of a phased antenna array with a single digital port is considered. In this scenario, the conventional highly accurate subspace-based algorithms cannot be applied because of hardware restrictions. We proposed a novel subspace-based algorithm called power-based root minimal polynomial method (PR-MPM) that uses the spatial power spectrum to get an approximation of the signal correlation matrix. The power spectrum is measured via the conventional beam sweeping procedure over a finite number of directions. The efficiency of the proposed method is studied using the high-realistic ray-tracing-based channel model applied in mmWave IEEE 802.11ay standard. Simulation results show that AOAs can be precisely estimated using only single-port power measurement.
Synthesis of Non Mirror-symmetrical Far-Field Patterns Using Two Parallel Current Sheets
Authors: Xiao Gaobiao
Published: September 2022

The direct array factor synthesis method is extended in this paper. Two parallel current sheets are used for synthesizing array factors with non mirror-symmetrical radiation patterns in the two sides of the sources.  Analysis shows that the synthesized current distributions are affected by the distance between the two current sheets.  Numerical results demonstrated that the method is efficient for synthesizing large scale antenna arrays with non mirror-symmetrical footprints. 
Competitive ELISA test system for the detection of antibodies to the rabies virus in animals (Rhabdoviridae: Lyssavirus)
Authors: Lobanova Varvara A. , Tsarkova Kristina N. , Bogomolova Olesya A. , Matveeva Irina N. , Klyukina Valentina I.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The main approach to the rabies prevention is the vaccination of domestic and wild carnivores. For the routine evaluation the anti-rabies vaccination effectiveness, World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) recommends various enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA).
The aim of the study was to design and validate a competitive ELISA (cELISA) test system for the detection of antibodies to the rabies virus (RABV).
Materials and methods. The development of the cELISA was carried out following the OIE recommendations.
Results. The repeatability of the cELISA results within one laboratory was satisfactory (coefficient of variation 7.9513.61%). The coefficient of determination (CD) between the results of the virus neutralization reaction (FAVN) and cELISA was 0.988, p 0.001. The lower threshold for antibody detection was less than 0.02 IU/ml. The cELISA did not demonstrate cross-reactivity against antibodies to canine distemper virus, parainfluenza virus, parvovirus, coronavirus, and canine adenovirus (types I and II). During the study of 137 dog blood sera, diagnostic specificity (DSp) and diagnostic sensitivity (DSe) for the cELISA were 83.1% and 94.9%, respectively, and CD between the cELISA and FAVN results was 0.968, p 0.001.
Discussion. Indirect ELISA test systems for determining the level of antibodies to RABV are not sensitive enough compared to reference tests, unlike cELISA. The developed test system is not inferior for its DSp and DSe to the commercial cELISA BioPro ELISA Rabies Ab (DSp 66.7%, DSe 94.4%).
Conclusion. The developed cELISA test system can be used to detect antibodies to RABV in the blood serum of dogs for evaluating the effectiveness of mass vaccination programs.
Phytochemical and Invitro Antihelmintic Activity of Aqueous Polyherbal Seed Extract Against Indian Earthworms
Authors: Lakshmi Kakunuri , Sowmya Adapa , Dhanunjay Malasani , Akhila Kokkiligadda , keerthi Nowdu Punya , Jampanna Meesala Tharaka Rama , Venkateswara Manchuri , Teja Chinthala Sai , Raghavendra Sanga , Hemasundar Sambangi
Published: September 2022

The present study was to evaluate the phytochemical screening and anthelmintic activity of aqueous polyherbal seed extract (APSE) against Pheretima posthuma. The seeds of Helianthus annuus, Cucurbita pepo, Linum usitatissimum, Citrullus lanatus and Cucumis melo was identified and purchased from local market of Nuzvid. APSE was prepared from the dried seeds of five different seeds using the solvent water. Initially, APSE was screened for phytochemical constituents by standard methods. Further, anthelmintic study was conducted against Pheretima posthuma, collected from local Vermicomposting Farm, Nuzvid. In the phytochemical screening, APSE showed presence of glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, phytosterols and tannins. In the anthelmintic study, mortality was produced in earth worm populations by APSE. The use of APSE as an anthelmintic was confirmed by using standard method against Pheretima posthuma. The results indicated that the test drug has significant anthelmintic properties. Hence, it can be concluded that the APSE can be used as a novel drug for the treatment of worm infestations.
Prevalence of Job Stress and Presenteeism among Nurses in Hospitals of Hafr Al-Batin City, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Mutairi Ahmed Ardini , Al-Mutairi Manal Massad , Al-Sahli Mishaal Sunhat , almutairi Khalid Bijad , Almutairi Adel Ghazai , almutairi Madhawi saud
Published: September 2022

Currently, both job stress and presenteeism are critical problems. Job stress carries enormous costs for healthcare workers and nurses in terms of overall wellbeing, presenteeism, and turnover, which in turn affect the quality of patient healthcare services. The objectives of this research were to uncover the extent of presenteeism and job stress among nurses in hospitals in Hafr Al-Batin, a city in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional study was conducted. The study sample included 146 nurses working in Hafr Al-Batin hospitals. Data were collected from May to June 2020. For analysis, the researcher used two tools, the Expanded Nursing Stress Scale (ENSS) and the Stanford Presenteeism Scale-6 (SPS-6). The data was subsequently analyzed by descriptive statistics and Spearman’s correlation coefficient. Study results showed that the mean values of job stress and presenteeism were both high. Furthermore, there was a relationship between the overall presenteeism and overall job stress experienced among staff nurses. The results of this research would aid both nursing administrators and hospital managers in designing effective strategies to reduce job stress and manage presenteeism among staff nurses in the hospitals of Hafr Al-Batin.
The Reported Oral Manifestations of COVID 19 Viral infection: A Review Article
Authors: Khachadourian Dr. Haig , Shaweesh Dr. Muna
Published: September 2022

The new SARS-CoV-2 virus has become a worldwide emergency. It is recognized as a multiorgan disease and post-acute sequalae are seen in many systems. Many oral symptoms have been reported in relation to COVID-19. Cause- effect relationship between coronavirus and the appearance of such oral lesions still cannot be established. Immunosuppression state of positive cases could explain appearance of oral lesions. Oral hygiene is an aspect that should not be left aside, and it is of great importance to encourage the patient to reinforce hygiene techniques.
Analysis of Transformational Leadership Style and Job Motivation on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variables in Ijen Suites Resort and Convention Hotel Malang
Authors: Romawati Nevy , Supriadi Bambang , Setyadi M. C. Sina
Published: September 2022

Hotels are a tourism service industry that prioritizes hospitality to guests from employees with good service quality, which is reflected in their performance. Several factors that affect employee performance include; transformational leadership style, work motivation, employee performance, and job satisfaction. The study aims to measure the effect of Transformational Leadership Style and Work Motivation on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction. Samples were taken from 93 employees using the census method. Path Analysis Model (SPSS version 23) was used as the analysis technique. The findings revealed that Transformational Leadership Style and Work Motivation significantly impacted employee performance. Job Satisfaction is significantly influenced by transformational leadership style and work motivation. Employee performance is significantly influenced by job satisfaction. Transformational Leadership Style and Work Motivation significantly affect Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction. Transformational Leadership Style is a critical variable at Hotel Ijen Suites Resort and Convention Malang. This will serve as a guide for the management of Hotel Ijen Suites Resort and Convention Malang in developing policies to improve employee performance to meet the goals set.
Genetics of Hydrocephalus (HC)
Authors: Naureen Irum , Saleem Aisha , Ghafoor Maham , Ali Farwa Muhammad , Murad Naveed , Khalid Zainab , Adnan Muhammad , Ahmad Waqas
Published: September 2022

Genetic hydrocephalus is a neurological condition in which the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flows with subsequent and it results in enlargement of the cerebral ventricular cavities. The common cause of the congenital hydrocephalus is the variation in the L1CAM gene, and there is the narrow passage between the third and fourth ventricles. It is suggesting that hydrocephalus is more complicated than the simple CSF , and are many factors which are associated with the genetics of hydrocephalus, the major two factors are the i) telomeres proximity ii) and the more content of Adenine and Thymine [A, T] in the human CH as compared to the other nervous disorders. It is also suggesting that genetics of hydrocephalus is a crucial birth defect, and its genetics is still not completely understood, so it is the most important clinical feature. There are about 43 mutant loci associated with the animals and human hydrocephalus. Among them 9 are associated with animal models and 1 with the human. The most important hydrocephalus gene products are the growth factors, cytokines and many cellular signal pathways in the starting stage of brain development. In this study we will aim to understand the abnormalities in brain cause by the abnormal cellular functioning, and all these cellular events results congenital hydrocephalus. All these studies show that it is the mandolin type of disease with reference to the cellular, molecular genetics, physiological and pathological studies.
Efficacy and Safety of Letrozole Add-on Injection HMG on Ovulation and Pregnancy: Comparison with Letrozole Alone
Authors: Khatun Dr. Mst. Hazera , Zahan Dr. Most. Salma Akhtar , Khatun Dr. Anju Ara , khatun Dr. Mst. Amena
Published: September 2022

Background: Nowadays, Infertility is increasing worldwide. Many regimens are used in the treatment of infertility. Among them, a combination of oral aromatase inhibitor drugs and gonadotropin is recommended as a very effective regimen for inducing ovulation. But there is a scarcity of related data in the Bangladesh context. The present study was designed to compare the effect of letrozole and the combination of letrozole with low-dose intramuscular injection of HMG on ovulation and pregnancy. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted at the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital from June 2020 to May 2021. A total of 95 patients with a history of infertility were selected as the study population according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Written informed consent was obtained from each patient. All of them were randomly distributed into two groups, group-A, and group B, by the flipping coin method, where group-A (Experimental group) patients received letrozole with low dose intramuscular injection of HMG (45 patients) and group B (Control group) patients received Letrozole only (50 patients). Relevant investigations were done, along with scheduled follow-ups. Results: Mean age of the study patients was 26.86±3.71 (SD) years, whereas the majority were ≤30 years (74.7%). Age was statistically similar among the patients of both groups. The endometrial thickness, follicular diameter, and a number of mature follicles were statistically higher among patients who received letrozole with low dose intramuscular injection of HMG than the patients who received only letrozole. Maximum follicular diameter ≥18mm (91.1%) in group-A among them (60%) achieved in 1st Cycle. Maximum endometrial thickness was achieved in the first Cycle in both groups (60% vs. 32%) among group-A patients. The positive pregnancy rate was also higher among group-A patients (37.8% vs. 22.0%) in 1st Cycle. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome was observe
Study of structure, phase composition and mechanical properties of hardened layer of austenitic steel during local ion nitriding with hollow cathode effect
Authors: Khusainov Yu.G.
Published: September 2022

The effect of local ion nitriding in a glow discharge with a hollow cathode effect on the structure, phase composition, and microhardness of 38KhMYuA structural steel has been studied.
A New Generalization of Some Curve Pairs
Authors: Çelik Oğuzhan , Ozdemır Mustafa
Published: September 2022

In this study, we give a new curve pair that generalizes some of the famous pairs of curves as Bertrand and constant torsion curves. This curve pair is defined with the help of a vector obtained by the intersection of the osculating planes such that this vector makes the same angle $\gamma$ with the tangents of the curves. We examine the relations between torsions and
curvatures of these curve mates. Also, We have seen that the unit quaternion corresponding to the rotation matrix between the Frenet vectors of the curves is $q=\cos (\theta/2)-\mathbf{i}\sin (\theta/2)\cos \gamma -\mathbf{j}\sin (\theta/2)\sin \gamma$, where $\theta$ is the angle between the reciprocal binormals of the curves. Finally, we show in which specific case which well-known pairs of curves will be obtained.
Semantic and Thematic Aspects in the Carrion Comfort by Gerard Manley Hopkins
Authors: Yadav Meenakshi Sharma , Quadri Kahkasha Moin , Yadav Manoj Kumar
Published: September 2022

Gerard Manley Hopkins sought a stronger rhetorical style in verse-sprung rhythm for the shape, sound, and sense of Carrion Comfort. The poet shows a sense of desolation produced partly by spiritual aridity and partly by a feeling of artistic frustration. The poem reveals strong tensions between his delight in the sensuous world, his urge to express it, and his equally powerful sense of religious vocation in the sonnet. This sonnet is enriched with the vivid use of echo figures of speech, alliteration, repetition, and a highly compressed syntax to project profound personal experiences, including his sense of God’s mystery, grandeur, and mercy in the energizing prosodic element of his verse sprung rhythm, in which each foot may consist of one stressed syllable and any number of unstressed syllables instead of the regular number of syllables used in the traditional meter. Despair and dejection play a prominent role in displaying the writer’s semantic point of view. The tone of the octave and sestet differ drastically in aspects. Initially, the tone is full of distress, while later, the technique is cheerful. This research attempt will seek answers to how the poem's mode and structure dramatize the speaker's exchange with his interiority and the exterior world? What is the effect of the variations in syntax reflecting a claustrophobic interior consciousness? Therefore, this paper explores the semantic and thematic aspects of the sonnet successfully, keeping in mind the poem's thematic aspects and perspectives.
Strategi Pendidikan Agama Hindu Berbasis Sad Dharma
Authors: Brahmani Putri Ida Ayu Nindia
Published: September 2022

The teachings of Sad Dharma become an important basis that can be used by educators in creating learning strategies that are able to direct students to apply the theories of religious education that they get. The values ​​of Sad Dharma's teachings are also very relevant to be applied at the level of education, both from Kindergarten (TK) and even college. The implementation of the Sad Dharma-based strategy is also part of the preservation of Balinese Hindu culture such as the dharma gita and dharam discourse which are rarely touched by the younger generation. What Sad Dharma are 6 dharma goals that must be carried out by Hindus indirectly through the implementation of Sad Dharma-based Hindu Religious Education strategies, educators are able to deliver their students to achieve these goals. The purpose of this study was to find out about the Sad Dharma-based Hindu education strategy. The research method is qualitative using secondary data sources, data collection techniques in this study use study documentation plus library techniques and when the data has been obtained and compiled in the form of scientific work, the author will perform data analysis. Overall, this sad dharma-based Hindu education strategy can provide maximum results in the quality of student education because its implementation is not only found in theory but also in action in implementing its teachings in line with the concept of learning that is currently being promoted by the government.
Kepemimpinan Hindu Dalam Membangun Manusia Seutuhnya
Authors: Nadra I Nyoman
Published: September 2022

Humans outwardly continue to develop and this development does not only cause positive impacts but also negative impacts accompanying human life individually and socially. Humans are naturally a leader for themselves and other individuals, but not all humans are aware of this, of course we need a concept or the right footing, in order to awaken the spirit of leadership in oneself as a whole human being based on dharma. The purpose of this research is to know and be able to apply the concept and contextual Hindu leadership in building a whole person. This research uses the research method of Library Research, which is qualitative in nature, with two data analysis strategies, namely the qualitative descriptive analysis strategy model and the verification analysis strategy. The development of Hindu leadership science is broadly sourced from Nitisastra as a leadership science. Nitisastra emphasizes the purpose of human life to improve balanced physical and spiritual well-being in the life of a whole person. In addition to Nitisastra, there is literature containing values ​​and leadership teachings known as Geguritan Niti Raja Sasana. Whole human beings based on Hindu leadership apply the concept of Asta Brata which is the eight basic mental attitude for a leader in carrying out the dharma of religion and the dharma of the state. The conclusion from the results of this study is that as a human being, it is necessary to understand the teachings of Hindu leadership that have been contained in the nitisastra and geguritan niti raja sesana literature by applying the Hindu leadership concept in everyday life in order to build a complete human being that is relevant to the goals of Hinduism. namely to achieve Jagadhita and Moksha.
Design and Implementation of RPA Based ChatMES System Architecture for Smart Manufacturing
Authors: Do Sanghoon , Jeong Jongpil
Published: September 2022

Today, with the generation of a lot of data in the manufacturing field, research is being actively conducted on how data is processed. But we’re building more complex screens to process and show a lot of data. However, there are many times when manufacturing sites want fast, concise data. It is possible through Chatbot with Robot Process Automation (RPA) for checking and processing concise data regardless of time and place. Provides an architecture that can handle complex system screen queries and complex processes.
Urban Industries and the Production of Urban Form
Authors: Vandyck Frederik , Bertels Inge
Published: September 2022

The proposed paper aspires to provide a typomorphological analysis of patrimony of industrial activity in the urban fabric of a productive hotspot of the Brussels Capital Region. The research fits within a larger PhD-track on the sustainable retrofit of such productive activities in this region.

Due to zoning policies and increasing real estate pressure on urban land, a major part of the space-extensive productive activities has disappeared from Brussels’ urban areas, taking jobs and artisanal knowledge towards monotonous enclaves in the outskirts. Whereas European cities were rich in productive activities, they now mostly host consumption. This is problematic. Urbanists, architects and policy makers plead for the inversion of this process by reintegrating industrial enterprises in the urban fabric.

Despite the observed shrinkage in the amount of active urban industries, a GIS informed hotspot analysis revealed a concentration in the Jette-Koekelberg area. The presented work therefore provides a typomorphological study of the patrimony of these remaining structures. In this light, the analysis is performed at different scales in order to bridge between the urban form and the architectural type. The studied area is therefore decomposed into the analysis of its urban fragments, building blocks and parcels.

Informed by the logical classification of these productive urban artefacts at different scales, this paper aspires to obtain insights on their typomorphological setup. Deploying this approach which is mainly focused on the residential use, to a mixed-use area, unveils strongholds and alterations on basic types in the urban fabric. In doing so, this investigation attempts to inform the ongoing planning debate on productive cities and mixed-use development by looking specifically at the existing built environment: urban form and building types. Despite the large interest in productive cities, this has not yet been treated systematically.
Individuality Included
Authors: Kuittinen Riikka , Juuti Eevamaria , Lakkala Matti , Pihlajaniemi Janne
Published: September 2022

Only a few percent of new detached houses in Finland are designed by architects. Most people planning to build a house use only free design services included in the price of house delivery. This means for example that a building engineer designs the house based on some standard model, which he changes according to discussions between sales person and customer. This often results in seemingly generic houses that do not capture most value of the plot. Log houses make no exception in the Finnish market, even if they are a somewhat luxury product abroad. Why do not people in Finland use architects for designing their log houses? Is it because of the price of the design work? How does the log manufacturer’s system of configuring houses work without architects? Are log house companies satisfied with the current system? Could mass customization strategies be suitable for developing design and production processes of log houses?

This paper presents results of studying the need and supply of individuality of log houses, and current house design processes that let users participate configuring their new log homes in Finland. The study was carried out via consumer study and interviews of log house industry’s managing directors and sales personnel. All of these companies are building non-speculative individually-commissioned houses, building houses to meet customers’ individual orders rather than for stock.

Based on our consumer study, there is a great demand for individual houses. Only 8,8% of the consumers would choose a standard house model. However only 10% of respondents would prefer a unique house designed by an architect, while 68.9% would prefer a modified standard model. Most important reason for not using architect is the price of the design work. This results in contradiction, since consumers want an individual house, but are not ready to pay for designing.

Surprisingly, all interviewed managing directors of log house companies said they produce only individual houses. Customers always want some modifications even in the standard models, and that results in designing each house anew. This has a negative effect on the profits of the companies, since design work is included in the price of the house delivery. What customers might not realize is that when design work is done at the risk of house builders or even sales people, it is done with as little effort and cost as possible.

Since the existing design process of log houses produces often seemingly generic but always laboriously planned houses, there would be need for improvement. Systematization of individual choices could benefit log house companies in terms of design resources. And If mass customization approach would bring architectural quality available to a broader group of new log house dwellers, they would benefit, too.
Meta Analisis Pengaruh Media Simulasi E-Learning PhET terhadap Hasil Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Suhardiman Suhardiman , Nur Asni  , Andi Ika Prasasti Abrar  , Ummul Hasanah
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Meta-Analisis yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh Media Simulasi E-Learning PhET terhadap hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran fisika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Meta Analisis, dengan populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah artikel ilmiah yang telah dipublikasikan melalui google scholar, berskala nasional membahas Media Simulasi E-Learning PhET terhadap hasil belajar fisika, pada tahun 2016-2022. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: 1) Penerapan media simulasi E-Learning PhET pada jenjang pendidikan diperoleh nilai effect size pada jenjang SMP lebih tinggi dibanding jenjang pendidikan SMA, 2) Penerapan media simulasi E-Learning PhET diperoleh nilai effect size jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen lebih tinggi dibanding true eksperimen 3) Penerapan media simulasi E-Learning PhET terhadap hasil belajar memiliki efek tertinggi pada materi suhu dan kalor.
PERANAN DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN BULELENG DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KESELAMATAN PERHUBUNGAN DARAT BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 37 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG KESELAMATAN LALU LINTAS ANGKUTAN JALAN
Authors: Nariasih Luh Putu , Lemes I Nyoman , Remaja I Nyoman Gede
Published: September 2022

Program keselamatan transportasi jalan merupakan acuan penting dalam pelaksanaan program keselamatan transportasi jalan dan penyelenggaraan program keselamatan transportasi jalan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah, pemerintah daerah, badan hukum dan masyarakat. Hal ini penting karena kecelakaan lalu lintas masih serung terjadi. Penelitian ini meneliti peranan Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Buleleng dalam pelaksanaan program keselamatan perhubungan darat berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 37 Tahun 2017 tentang Keselamatan Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan, kendala-kendala yang dihadapi, dan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan program keselamatan perhubungan darat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris, sifat penelitiannya deskriptif. Menggunakan sumber data kepustakaan dan lapangan dan jenis data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Peranan Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Buleleng dalam pelaksanaan program keselamatan perhubungan darat berkaitan dengan pemenuhan persyaratan laik fungsi jalan, dan berkaitan dengan pemenuhan persyaratan keselamatan kendaraan bermotor. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi: terbatasnya sumber daya manusia, rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap disiplin berlalu lintas, pemanfaatan lahan/ruas parkir oleh para pedagang, keterbatasan anggaran, pembagian kewenangan dengan pemerintah provinsi, dan pusat., kesadaran pemilik kendaraan wajib uji untuk melakukan uji kelaikan kendaraannya masih rendah. Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan program keselamatan perhubungan darat: meningkatkan kemampuan keahlian personil, mengadakan sarana prasarana jalan secara bertahap, senantiasa melakukan koordinasi dengan instansi terkait, memberikan penyuluhan/sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, kerjasama yang erat dengan Kepolisian Resor Buleleng.
IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 372 (HAK ANGGOTA DPRD KABUPATEN) UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN RAKYAT, DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT, DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH, DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH DI DPRD KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Bahari Made Yuda , Ardana Putu Sugi , Lemes I Nyoman
Published: September 2022

Penelitian Ini Berjudul “Implementasi Pasal 372 (Hak Anggota Dprd Kabupaten) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2014 Tentang Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Di DPRD Kabupaten Buleleng”. Adanya hak inisiatif juga merupakan salah satu pedoman untuk menilai positif atau negatifnya kinerja dari badan legislatif sebagai badan yang mewakili kepentingan rakyat. Dalam mengajukan rancangan undang-undang, semakin banyaknya rancangan undang-undang yang diusulkan oleh badan legislatif mengindikasikan bahwa badan legislatif berjalan baik. Penelitian ini memiliki dua rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana Implementasi dan apa hambatan dari Pasal 372 (Hak Anggota DPRD Kabupaten) UU Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2014 Tentang MPR, DPR, DPD, DPRD Di Kantor DPRD Kabupaten Buleleng. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari hasil wawancara narasumber yang dipilih dapat memberikan informasi terkait rumusan masalah yang diangkat pada penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara narasumber dari Kantor DPRD Kabupaten Buleleng. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori lembaga parlemen dan teori peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengimplementasian Pasal 372 (Hak Anggota DPRD Kabupaten) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2014 Tentang Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Di DPRD Kabupaten Buleleng terkait sudah baik. Hambatan yang terjadi yakni kendala SDM dari Anggota DPRD, kendala Dukungan Fasilitas dan Tenaga Keahlian serta kendala pada anggaran.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KLIEN YANG PROTOKOLNYA DIALIHKAN KEPADA PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH LAIN (STUDI DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN BULELENG)
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Juni Wira Astuti , Surata I Gede , Mariadi Ni Ny
Published: September 2022

PPAT yang berhenti menjabat diwajibkan menyerahkan protokol PPAT kepada PPAT di daerah kerjanya. Sehubungan dengan hal ini, penelitian ini meneliti perlindungan hukum terhadap klien yang protokolnya dialihkan kepada PPAT lain, kendala-kendala dalam pemberian perlindungan hukum terhadap klien yang protokolnya dialihkan kepada PPAT lain di Wilayah Hukum Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Buleleng, dan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasinya kendala-kendala dalam pemberian perlindungan hukum terhadap klien yang protokolnya dialihkan kepada PPAT lain di Wilayah Hukum Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris, dengan sifat penelitiannya deskriptif. Menggunakan sumber data kepustakaan dan lapangan dan jenis data yang digunakan primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Perlindungan hukum terhadap klien yang protokolnya dialihkan kepada PPAT lain dilakukan dengan mewajibkan PPAT yang akan mengalihkan protokolnya menyelesaikan urusan dengan semua klien, setelah itu baru dilakukan serah terima protokol. Kendala dalam pemberian perlindungan hukum terhadap klien yang protokolnya dialihkan kepada PPAT lain di Wilayah Hukum Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Buleleng hanya berkaitan dengan kurangnya informasi mengenai tata cara serah terima protokol. Upaya- upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasinya kendala-kendala dengan melakukan sosialisasi peraturan perundang-undangan sehubungan dengan pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi PPAT, sebagai bagian dari bentuk pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Kantor Pertanahan.
PERANAN BAGIAN HUKUM SEKRETARIAT DAERAH DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS TATA USAHA NEGARA DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Mahayana I Gede Budhi , Remaja I Nyoman Gede , Surata I Nyoman
Published: September 2022

Bagian Hukum Sekretariat Daerah sebagai unsur staf dan salah satu organisasi perangkat sekretariat daerah bersama DPRD dan satuan kerja perangkat daerah (Selanjutnya dalam penelitian ini disebut OPD) mempunyai peranan penting sekali dalam proses pembentukan dan penetapan produk hukum daerah di lingkungan Pemerintahan Kabupaten Buleleng. Permasalahan hukum dapat menimpa setiap orang tidak terkecuali dengan OPD, yang dalam menjalankan tugasnya, tidak luput dari kesalahan, yang dapat merugikan masyarakat. Dalam hal ini diperlukan adanya upaya litigasi dan non litigasi untuk menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan hukum tersebut. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini meneliti: peranan Bagian Hukum Sekretariat Daerah dalam penanganan kasus tata usaha negara di Kabupaten Buleleng dan faktor–faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaan penanganan kasus tata usaha negara dan solusinya di Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Bagian Hukum Sekretariat Daerah memiliki peran yaitu selaku kuasa substitusi yang diberikan kewenangan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Buleleng dalam hal ini mewakili Bupati Buleleng terhadap kasus yang di hadapi. Dalam menangani Kasus Tata Usaha Negara yang dihadapi oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Buleleng, Bagian Hukum Sekretariat Daerah membentuk suatu tim yaitu Tim Pelaksana Fasilitasi Bantuan Hukum Kabupaten Buleleng. Hambatan yang dihadapi dalam mengkaji permasalahan hukum Tata Usaha Negara oleh bagian hukum sekretariat daerah Kabupaten Buleleng dibagi pada dua faktor yaitu internal dan faktor eksternal. Solusi yang dilakukan yaitu dilaksanakannya penyuluhan hukum, dilaksanakannya peningkatan kualitas,mekanisme dan pola kerja aparat pemerintah dan dilaksanakannya peningkatan koordinasi berbagai pihak.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN KAWIN KERIS DI DESA ADAT BERATAN SAMAYAJI
Authors: Wedana I Made Ngurah , Ardana Putu Sugi , Surata I Nyoman
Published: September 2022

Perkawinan dengan keris merupakan sebuah perkawinan yang dilangsungkan dimana pihak pria digantikan atau disimbolisasikan sebagai purusa di Bali. Sehungan dengan hal itu, penelitian ini meneliti tata cara pelaksanaan kawin keris di Desa Adat Beratan Samayaji dan implementasi Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dalam pelaksanaan kawin keris di Desa Adat Beratan Samayaji. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan upacara kawin keris di Desa Adat Beratan Samayaji adalah (1) Masadok, (2) Mamadik, (3) Mabyakala, (4) Majaya-jaya, dan (5) Majauman. Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dalam pelaksanaan kawin keris di Desa Adat Beratan Samayaji dapat terimplementasi. Syarat-sayarat dan tujuan perkawinan dapat dipenuhi. Kawin keris merupakan solusi agar upacara perkawinannya dapat disahkan, secara adat dan agama di Desa Beratan Samayaji, dengan demikian status dan kedudukan pengantin perempuan menjadi jelas. Pengantin perempuan berstatus sebagai istri yang sah sebagai pradana, berhak atas hak-hak sebagai istri dan mendapat perlindungan secara adat baik di lingkungan pauman, banjar maupun Desa Adat Beratan Samiyaji. Demikian pula anak yang dilahirkan atas perkawinannya itu, termasuk anak yang sah dan berhak atas warisan yang patut diterimanya sesuai ketentuan hukum.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM KETENTUAN UPAYA ADMINISTRATIF PASCA DI KELUARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Arta I Komang Kawi , WiraSena I Gede Arya
Published: September 2022

Pasca dikeluarkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan membawa dampak terhadap wewenang yang ada di dalam UU PTUN. UU PTUN merupakan aturan formil, sedangkan UU No 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan merupakan aturan materiil pada peradilan tata usaha negara (PTUN), akan tetapi ada suatu perbedaan dalam kewenangan yang ada di kedua aturan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaterdapat 2 (dua) aturan yang mengatur mengenai kewenangan upaya administratif. Sehingga menimbulkan inkonsistensi yang berakibat ketidakpastian hukum bagi seorang yang menyelesaikan permasalahan akibat dari tidak diterimanya Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara yang merugikan seseorang. Saran, Pemerintah seharusnya membuat aturan yang terfokuskan pada satu norma yang mengatur mengenai kewenangan dalam mengadili kasus Tata Usaha Negara, sehingga dapat memberikan kepastian hukum khususnya pada ketentuan upaya administratif, dan masyarakat pencari keadilan dapat bertindak sesuai dengan aturan yang jelas, sehingga masyarakat dapat bertindak sesuai dengan dasar aturan yang berlaku mengenai ketentuan penyelesaian permasalahan Tata Usaha Negara.
PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN KREDIT USAHA SEHUBUNGAN DENGAN PANDEMI CORONA VIRUS DESEASE 2019 (COVID 19) PADA PT. BANK BPD CABANG SINGARAJA
Authors: Budiastrawan I Made Agus , Ardana Putu Sugi , Surata I Nyoman
Published: September 2022

Berbagai program pemulihan untuk dunia usaha terus dilakukan pemerintah agar dunia usaha tetap bertahan. Pemerintah menyiapkan dukungan bagi dunia usaha melalui koordinasi dengan Bank Indonesia (BI), OJK, dan dengan perbankan nasional agar sektor bisnis, sektor keuangan, dan sektor riil tetap dapat bertahan walaupun tidak melakukan aktivitas ekonomi. Penelitian ini meneliti pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit usaha sehubungan dengan pandemi Corona Virus Desease 2019 (Covid-19) pada PT. Bank BPD Cabang Singaraja dan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit usaha sehubungan dengan pandemi Corona Virus Desease 2019 (Covid-19) pada PT. Bank BPD Cabang Singaraja.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit usaha sehubungan dengan pandemi Corona Virus Desease 2019 (Covid-19) pada PT. Bank BPD Cabang Singaraja, secara umum berjalan dengan baik, namun ada sebagian nasabah, khususnya yang pemenuhan kewajibannya bersumber dari usaha yang terdampak pandemi, kesulitan memeuhi kewajiban. Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit usaha sehubungan dengan pandemi Corona Virus Desease 2019 (Covid-19) pada PT. Bank BPD Cabang Singaraja dengan melakukan: rescheduling, reconditioning, restructuritation, dan pemberian stimulus, sesuai ketentuan bagi perusahaan dan bidang usaha terdampak.
Trauma-Informed Public Management: A Step toward Addressing Hidden Inequalities and Improving Employee Wellbeing
Authors: Miller Annie , Trochmann Maren B. , Drury Ida
Published: September 2022

Public management practices that take a holistic approach are increasingly necessary; trauma-informed care, when embedded within public service, recognizes histories, experiences, and emotions of individuals. Many public servants experience vicarious trauma, by the very nature of their work, and there is a need to recognize this reality and use tools and techniques that are appropriately trauma-informed. Many organizations utilize trauma-informed care principles to engage with clients or citizens in arenas like social work, mental health, or addiction care, yet fewer organizations take a trauma-informed approach with their own employees to provide a safe and supportive workplace. Trauma-informed public management, conceptualized as embedding the six principles of trauma-informed practices into an organizational ethos, represents an opportunity to center the affective needs of public and nonprofit employees and managers who often bring their own traumatic experiences with them to their role and/or experience vicarious trauma in their jobs. The authors use applied examples from public sector responses to the COVID-19 pandemic — a prolonged and traumatic experience shared by public servants and citizens alike — to demonstrate these six principles and outline how trauma-informed techniques can be implemented now to benefit the public sector workforce.
Clima laboral como factor clave en el rendimiento productivo de las instituciones públicas de Pilar
Authors: Marecos Duarte Matías Alejandro , Fabián Medina Roberto
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo se enmarca dentro de los estudios no experimentales, de tipo descriptivo con métodos de estudio cualitativo y cuantitativos. El objeto de análisis es la incidencia del Clima laboral como factor clave en el rendimiento productivo de las instituciones públicas de Pilar. Se tomó una población total de 103 personas de tres instituciones públicas, y de manera censal se ha tomado en su totalidad por lo que no existe muestra. Se ha llegado a conclusión de que la mayoría del funcionario se siente aceptablemente a gusto en sus lugares de trabajo según el 72% y el 37% de los encuestados presentan empatía por las necesidades del cliente, son pocos quienes cuentan con un servicio ágil, sobre todo, resolutivo, como también que se anticiparse a los posibles problemas que puedan surgir, otros reconcomiendo la necesidad de una comunicación clara, fluida y concisa. Así también,  que se requiere de mejora en cuanto al sistema de comunicación existe en las instituciones estudiadas, la colaboración entre sus miembros para el logro de los objetivos instituciones, cuya fuente son los clientes, mejoría del liderazgo existente, la correspondencia en función y carrera profesional de sus integrantes y velar por la  satisfacción laboral de los empleados, para mejorar  el clima laboral como factor clave en el rendimiento productivo de las instituciones públicas de Pilar.
Dynamic Responses Analysis of A 5MW NREL Wind Turbine Blade under Flap-Wise and Edge-Wise Vibrations
Authors: Algolfat Amna , Weizhuo Wang  , Alhussein Albarbar
Published: September 2022

A wind turbine is subjected to a regime of varying loads. For example, each rotor revolution causes a complete gravity stress reversal in the low-speed shaft, and there are varying stresses from the out-of-plane loading cycle due to fluctuating wind load. Consequently, wind turbine blade design is governed by fatigue rather than ultimate load considerations. Previous studies have adopted many different beam theories, using different techniques and codes, to model the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) 5 MW offshore wind turbine blade. There are differences, from study to study, in the free vibration results and the dynamic response. Thecontribution of this study is to apply the code written by the authors to the different beam theories used with the aim of comparing the different beam theories presented in the literature and that developed by the authors. This paper reports the investigation of the effects of deformation parameters on the dynamic characteristics of the NREL 5 MW offshore wind turbine blades predicted by the different beam theories. The investigation of free vibrations is a fundamental step in the analysis of structural dynamics, and this study compares different computational structural methods and investigates their effect on the predicted dynamic response. The modalcharacteristics of every model examined have been combined with strip theory to determine the dynamic response of the blade.
An Unusual Reservoir of Water Emission in the VV CrA A Protoplanetary Disk
Authors: Salyk Colette , Pontoppidan Klaus M. , Banzatti Andrea , Käufl Ulrich , Hall Cassandra , Pascucci Ilaria , Carmona Andrés , Blake Geoffrey A. , Alexander Richard , Kamp Inga
Published: September 2022

We present an analysis of an unusual pattern of water vapor emission from the ∼2 Myr old low-mass binary system VV CrA, as observed in IR spectra obtained with VLT-CRIRES, VLT-VISIR, and Spitzer-IRS. Each component of the binary shows emission from water vapor in both the L (∼3 μm) and N (∼12 μm) bands. The N-band and Spitzer spectra are similar to those previously observed from young stars with disks and are consistent with emission from an extended protoplanetary disk. Conversely, the CRIRES L-band data of VV CrA A show an unusual spectrum, which requires the presence of a water reservoir with high temperature (T ≳ 1500 K), column density (N
H2O ∼ 3 × 1020 cm−2), and turbulent broadening (v ∼ 10 km s−1) but very small emitting area (A ≲ 0.005 au2). Similarity to previously observed water emission from V1331 Cyg and SVS 13 suggests that the presence of such a reservoir may be linked to evolutionary state, perhaps related to the presence of high accretion rates or winds. While the inner disk may harbor such a reservoir, simple Keplerian models do not match well with emitting line shapes, and alternative velocity fields must be considered. We also present a new idea, that the unusual emission could arise in a circumplanetary disk, embedded within the larger VV CrA A protoplanetary disk. Additional data are likely required to determine the true physical origin of this unusual spectral pattern.
Dropouts of Fully Stripped Ions in the Solar Wind: A Diagnostic for Wave Heating versus Reconnection
Authors: Raymond John C. , Asgari-Targhi M. , Wilson Maurice L. , Rivera Yeimy J. , Lepri Susan T. , Shen Chengcai
Published: September 2022

The SWICS instrument on board the ACE satellite has detected frequent intervals in the slow solar wind and interplanetary coronal mass ejections in which C6+ and other fully stripped ions are strongly depleted, though the ionization states of elements such as Si and Fe indicate that those ions should be present. It has been suggested that these “outlier” or “dropout” events can be explained by the resonant cyclotron heating process, because these ions all have the same cyclotron frequency as He2+. We investigate the region in the corona where these outlier events form. It must be above the ionization freeze-in height and the transition to collisionless plasma conditions, but low enough that the wind still feels the effects of solar gravity. We suggest that the dropout events correspond to relatively dense blobs of gas in which the heating is reduced because local variations in the Alfvén speed change the reflection of Alfvén waves and the turbulent cascade. As a result, the wave power at the cyclotron frequency of the fully stripped ions is absorbed by He2+ and may not be able to heat the other fully stripped ions enough to overcome solar gravity. If this picture is borne out, it may help to discriminate between resonant cyclotron heating and stochastic heating models of the solar wind.
Revisiting the Mass-excitation (MEx) Diagram using the MaNGA Data Set
Authors: Barrera-Ballesteros J. K. , Sánchez S. F.
Published: September 2022

The diagram comparing the flux ratio of the [O  iii] and Hβ  emission lines with the total stellar mass of galaxies (also known as the mass-excitation diagram, MEx) has been widely used to classify the ionization mechanism in high redshift galaxies, dividing star-forming galaxies from those where active galactic nuclei are important. This diagram was mainly derived using single-fiber spectroscopy from the SDSS-DR7 survey. In this study, we revise this diagram using the central and integrated spectral measurement from the entire Integral Field Spectroscopic MaNGA sample. Our results suggest that along with these physical parameters, the equivalent width of the Hα  emission line is also required to constrain the ionization mechanism of a high-redshifted galaxy. Furthermore, the location of a galaxy in the excitation-mass diagram varies depending on the use of central or integrated properties.