bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of Smartphone Addiction and Perceived Stress Among Physiotherapy Students of Ahmedabad: An Observational Study
Authors: Shah Dimpi Kamleshkumar , Purohit Manthan H. , Sheth Megha
Published: December 2024

Background:

Usage of smartphones has reached a stage of addiction among college students. Addiction to smartphones has been related to stress in different group of people like IT professionals, businesspeople, medical students, etc. This study aimed to find levels of smartphone use and stress and the association between smartphone usage and stress among physiotherapy students.

Materials and Methods:

An observational analytical study was conducted among physiotherapy students, through Google Form, containing demographics and two scales: Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS-SV) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14). All physiotherapy students willing to participate were included. Spearman’s coefficient was used to find the association between outcomes.

Results:

A total of 110 complete responses, 38 males and 72 females, were obtained with mean age of participants (20.45 ± 1.63) years. The SAS mean score was 29.86 ± 10.94 for males and 31.11 ± 10.49 for females. The mean PSS score was 44.39 ± 5.46 for males and 45.27 ± 8.36 for females. Association between outcomes showed r = 0.248, P = 0.009.

Conclusion:

Physiotherapy students were at high risk for smartphone addiction and had elevated levels of perceived stress. A statistically significant weak positive association between outcomes is seen.
Study of Prescribing Pattern and Utilization of Drugs in Patients with Renal Diseases
Authors: Sawant Sushant , Mandavi Savitri , Rai Sandeep , Khandelwal Prakash
Published: December 2024

Background:

Due to comorbidities and polypharmacy, renal failure is a global public health concern with rising incidence, prevalence, poor outcomes, and high management costs. The current study aims to investigate the utilization pattern in patients with chronic renal illness.

Materials and Methods:

A descriptive cross-sectional analysis was conducted over a 1.5-year period (December 2022 to April 2024) with consent from the institutional ethical committee to assess the prescription pattern and drug usage in patients with renal disorders. The MGM Hospital’s outpatient nephrology department in Kamothe, Navi Mumbai, was the site of this investigation.

Results:

Sixty six percent of the 130 patient prescriptions were from the NLEM, with 71.16% of the prescriptions for brand drugs and 28.83% for generic names. Of all the recommended medicines, 43.52% were vitamins, 24.25% were anti-hypertensives, and 5.64% were antibiotics.

Conclusions:

The study discovered significant heterogeneity in prescription patterns, primarily as a result of physicians’ inclination to recommend branded medications. By comprehending these trends, healthcare providers may better serve this population’s needs and enhance patient outcomes. The study emphasizes how important it is to have better prescription recommendations for generic medications.
Unmasking Celiac Disease: A Case of Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia in an Adolescent Girl
Authors: Jayakrishnan Vadakkekara Yesodharan , Nagamahendran Rajendran , Vohra Gaurav , Dubey Vaibhav
Published: December 2024

This case report details the clinical journey of a 16-year-old girl who presented with persistent iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and poor growth since childhood. Despite prior treatments, her condition did not improve, leading to further investigation. Comprehensive physical examination and laboratory tests revealed severe microcytic hypochromic anemia. Subsequent evaluations, including serological tests and a duodenal biopsy, confirmed the diagnosis of celiac disease (CD). The girl was started on a strict gluten-free diet along with iron, folic acid, and vitamin D3 supplementation, resulting in significant clinical improvement. This case underscores the importance of considering CD as a differential diagnosis in patients with refractory IDA. It highlights the need for early recognition and appropriate management.
Understanding PCOD: Knowledge and Perceptions Among Female Faculty at Gurugram College: A Step Toward Awareness and Education
Authors: Kesari Swati , Sonam Kumari Sonam , Kumari Neetu
Published: December 2024

Background:

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) was first described in 1935 by Stein and Leventhal, characterized by amenorrhea, hirsutism, and obesity, along with enlarged polycystic ovaries. It is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age, marked by excessive androgen production primarily by the ovaries. PCOS is a multifactorial and polygenic condition, involving dysregulation of the CYP11 gene and upregulation of enzymes in androgen biosynthesis. The insulin receptor gene on chromosome 19p is also implicated.

Materials and Methods:

A descriptive study was conducted among 70 non-medical female faculties of SGT University, Gurgaon. By using the total enumerative technique, the samples were selected. Informed consent was obtained from the participants. Data were collected by using a self-structured questionnaire for knowledge, perception, and associated factors. Statistical analysis of data was done by using SPSS and Excel.

Results:

It was found that 4.28% had poor knowledge, 64.30% had average knowledge, and 31.40% had good knowledge. It was found that 27.10% had poor perception and 72.90% had good perception. Area of living and previous knowledge are significant factors, whereas other demographic variables are not significant. There is a moderate positive correlation between knowledge and perception.

Conclusion:

The study concluded that most people have average knowledge, and most also have a good perception. The residence and prior knowledge of people matter, while other factors do not. There is a moderate link between knowledge and perception, so improving knowledge might help improve perception.
Unilateral Lymphoepithelial Cyst in the Tonsil: A Rare Clinical Condition and Review of the Literature
Authors: Adamu Auwal , Kirfi Abdullahi Musa , Abdullahi Ibrahim Salim , Jibril Yasir Nuhu , Suleiman Dauda Eneyamire
Published: December 2024

Lymphoepithelial cyst (LEC) is a benign cystic lesion that can grow anywhere within the lymphoid tissues of the head and neck region (both intraoral and extraoral sites), such as the parotid gland, submandibular gland, neck, and oral mucosa. Among these two groups, intraoral LECs are rare, comprising less than 1% of all oral cavity lesions. The intraoral LECs have been commonly reported on the floor of the mouth and the tongue, accounting for 88.3% of all cases. The occurrence of LEC in the tonsil is extremely rare, only a few cases have been reported in the literature. Generally, LEC is a benign disease, but it has a tendency for malignant transformation if not diagnosed and treated adequately. We presented a 31-year-old man with an abnormal sensation in his throat. Examination revealed right-sided tonsillar enlargement with a solitary cystic mass on it. A tonsillectomy was performed, and histological analysis confirmed the diagnosis. LEC is rare; its occurrence in the tonsil should be considered while evaluating a unilateral tonsillar mass. A detailed clinical evaluation and meticulous histological analysis are required to arrive at an accurate diagnosis. Our case report is unique because no recurrence or malignant transformation was noticed after follow-up.
Acute Liver Failure: A Review of Indian Literature
Authors: Verma Somnath , Padmanabhan Purushothaman , Dinakaran N. , Sundar Bhavishya , Kumar Anil
Published: December 2024

Acute liver failure (ALF) is a rare, life-threatening condition marked by the sudden loss of liver function in individuals without prior liver disease. It presents with hepatic encephalopathy, coagulopathy, jaundice, and often multiorgan failure. The most common causes in India include viral hepatitis, drug-induced liver injury (especially antitubercular drugs) contrary to western world where drugs induced ALF (especially acetaminophen) and metabolic disorders are common. Early diagnosis is vital, relying on clinical evaluation, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. Management is complex and multidisciplinary, focusing on stabilizing the patient, preventing complications, and treating the underlying cause. Intensive care is essential for monitoring and managing complications such as cerebral edema, renal dysfunction, and sepsis. Specific treatments include N-acetylcysteine for acetaminophen toxicity, antivirals for hepatitis, or plasmapheresis in autoimmune cases. Liver transplantation is the definitive treatment for those who do not recover spontaneously, guided by prognostic tools like the King’s College Criteria. Despite advancements in care, ALF remains associated with high mortality, emphasizing the need for timely intervention and continued research into new therapies.
Common Variable Immunodeficiency with Isolated Gastrointestinal Symptom
Authors: Goundappa Loganathan , Pulimood Anna , George Arun , Sree Leena , Ramamurthy Shivashankari
Published: December 2024

Common variable immune deficiency (CVID) with the frequency of 1 in 25000 is the “COMMON” form among the primary immunodeficiency diseases. It has a phenotype encompassing symptoms involving the lungs, gastrointestinal (GI) tract often, and joints. Symptoms are due to autoimmune and inflammatory reactions. These are seen from childhood to adult life with variable progression. Diagnostic criteria are defined now and include ruling out acquired hypogammaglobulinemia and agammaglobulinemia and include genetic testing. A higher incidence of cancer of the lymphoid or GI tract is reported. Treatment is the replacement of immunoglobulins. We report a patient with CVID with isolated GI symptoms. CVID is a less suspected, less recognized disease in India. Isolated GI symptoms in the form of diarrhea with no sinopulmonary and other organ involvement are even more, less common.
Application of hypertension clinical guidelines among family medicine doctors in primary health care centers in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alhussain Abdulaziz , Said Tarek El , Aloraini Abdulmajeed , Alhussain Abdulelah , Alqahtani Turki B. , Kofi Mostafa
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Effective management of hypertension relies on adherence to evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) among healthcare providers. However, adherence to hypertension CPGs and the factors influencing it among primary care physicians in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, remain poorly understood.

Methodology:

This descriptive cross-sectional study aimed to assess the knowledge, application, and determinants of adherence to hypertension CPGs among primary care physicians working in Prince Sultan Military Medical City (PSMMC) and its affiliated primary health care centers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A comprehensive sample of 211 primary care physicians was enrolled, and data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire covering demographic characteristics, adherence to hypertension CPGs, and barriers to guideline application. Descriptive statistics and appropriate statistical tests were used for data analysis.

Results:

The demographic profile of participants revealed a comprehensive representation of age, marital status, nationality, job title, qualification, and years of practice. The majority of participants demonstrated acceptable levels of knowledge (76.3%) and application (89.1%) of hypertension CPGs. However, barriers related to patient nonadherence to lifestyle modifications and medications were reported, highlighting challenges in implementing guideline recommendations in clinical practice. Significant associations were found between nationality, job title, qualification, and adherence to CPGs, with non-Saudi nationality and junior physicians exhibiting higher rates of unacceptable knowledge and application. Moreover, differences in adherence were observed among physicians following different hypertension CPGs.

Conclusion:

While primary care physicians in Riyadh demonstrate a strong foundation in evidence-based hypertension management, addressing barriers and disparities in adherence to CPGs requires targeted interventions and collaborative efforts. Promoting a culture of evidence-based practice, enhancing patient education and engagement strategies, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders are essential steps toward improving hypertension control and prevention in the region.
Combined Use of C-MAC Videolaryngoscope and Fiberoptic Bronchoscope for a Challenging Airway
Authors: Theja Surya , Kushwaha Sudha , Kumar Balbir , Ratre Brajesh Kumar
Published: December 2024

Patients with a history of surgery for oral malignancy pose challenges in airway management during subsequent procedures under general anesthesia. Comprehensive airway assessment and meticulously planned airway management strategy are crucial to prevent complications in the operating room. We performed successful intubation in a 40-year-old male patient with recurrent carcinoma buccal mucosa who was posted for feeding gastrostomy. The patient had a history of surgery for the same condition in the past along with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. The patient underwent oral intubation by combined usage of C-MAC videolaryngoscope and fiberoptic bronchoscope, supplemented by intravenous dexmedetomidine infusion and intermittent propofol boluses. After the completion of the gastrostomy, the patient was extubated in the operating room after ensuring full consciousness and transferred to the recovery room. This case highlights the usage of a combined approach to airway management in a patient with a complex medical history and challenging airway anatomy.
Block of the Lateral Branches of the Intercostal Nerve in the Midaxillary Line (BRILMA) for Costal Cartilage Harvest in Plastic Surgery Procedures
Authors: Dave Sona , Harde Minal , Kodal Esha , Rathi Shubham B. , Gore Mangesh , Ubale Pravin
Published: December 2024

Background and Aim:

Autologous costal cartilage harvest is common in reconstructive surgeries and extremely painful for breathing and coughing. Block of the lateral branches of the intercostal nerve in the midaxillary line (BRILMA) can provide site-specific effective regional analgesia.

Methodology:

It was an observational study conducted after ethics committee approval on adult patients requiring costal cartilage grafts. BRLIMA was performed at the 6th rib in the midaxillary line under ultrasound guidance. We monitored hemodynamics, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at rest and on deep breathing and coughing up to 24 h, analgesic requirement, and complications. Statistical analysis was done using Epi Info version 7.2.

Results:

During the 15-month study period, 34 patients received BRILMA and had a mean (standard deviation [SD]) age of 24.26 ± 4.81 years. The mean (SD) time required to perform the block was 5 ± 1.50 min. BRILMA efficacy was observed in 32 (94.1%) patients, while 2 (5.9%) patients required additional dexmedetomidine infusion intraoperatively and rescue analgesia postoperatively. The mean (SD) postoperative VAS score was 3.82. At 12 h, 23 (67.64%) patients had VAS ≤3 with no pain at rest and on deep breathing and coughing. In 13 (38.23%) patients, optimum analgesia extended up to 24 h postoperatively. There were no complications.

Conclusion:

BRILMA is an effective, safe, and site-specific regional anesthesia block for costal cartilage harvest surgery. It is a simple, quick, single puncture, and reproducible technique. BRILMA provided adequate intraoperative and postoperative analgesia with efficacy of 94.1% for costal cartilage harvest without any complications. Optimum postoperative analgesia at rest and on deep breathing and coughing was observed for up to 24 h, contributing to enhanced recovery.
Malignant Hyperthermia - A Rare and Dreaded Complication of General Anesthesia
Authors: Mahadik Shripad , Mutha Sandeep , Mahazoom M. V. , Phalgune Deepak Sadashiv
Published: December 2024

Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is an autosomal dominantly inherited disorder characterized by skeletal muscle hypermetabolism following exposure to halogenated anesthetics and depolarizing muscle relaxants such as succinylcholine. The sustained muscle contraction produces a depletion of adenosine triphosphate, dramatically increasing oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production, and heat. We present the rare case report of MH diagnosed intraoperatively posted for an open reduction and internal fixation surgery of the right mid-shaft of femur fracture. Unfortunately, the patient developed MH and succumbed. In every hospital set-up where MH-triggering anesthetics are administered, an adequate stock of dantrolene and other medications and rescue equipment must be available to treat the MH crisis.
Nonpharmacological Interventions for Protection of Myocardial Ischemia-reperfusion Injury among Patient with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Brief Review
Authors: Jangra Mandeep Kumar , Mirza Mehroz Ahmed , Goyal Manu
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

Numerous nonpharmacological interventions are being investigated for cardioprotective effects among individuals with acute myocardial infarction (MI) who underwent revascularization. However, results of these trials are contradictory. This review aimed to explore the emerging nonpharmacological interventions to prevent myocardial reperfusion injury (RI).

Materials and Methods:

This review followed Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion pattern for nonsystematic reviews. Article published form 2015 to November 2023 were retrieved from PubMed, Science direct, and Scopus. Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcomes, Study design format was used to assess the eligibility of articles where population was ST elevated MI; Intervention was any nonpharmacological interventions such as ischemic postconditioning, therapeutic hypothermia, low level laser therapy (LLLT), remote ischemic conditioning (RIC), and therapeutic hyperoxemia; Comparator can be placebo/sham or control groups, Outcomes were infarct size and cardiac biomarkers and study design can be randomized clinical trials, pre–post experimental studies, etc.

Results:

15,889 articles were identified and after duplicate removal and assessing eligibility criteria, 27 articles were included in this review. Out of 27, 7 studies used ischemic post conditioning where only 3 studies revealed improvements in ejection fraction and reduction in cardiac biomarkers; 12 studies employed RIC in which only 2 studies showed improvements in ejection fraction whereas 5 showed reduction in peak cardiac biomarkers, 7 experimental studies used therapeutic hypothermia in which only 1 study showed reduction in infract size postintervention, and one study used LLLT where reduction in cardiac biomarkers was seen postintervention.

Conclusion:

Ischemic postconditioning and RIC showed significant results on myocardial RI whereas therapeutic hypothermia revealed nonsignificant results in most of the trials and failed to prove its efficacy in preventing Myocardial RI. However, a new intervention LLLT proved to be significantly effective in preventing myocardial RI in one human clinical trial.
Thyroid Storm in the Heart: Graves’ Disease Masquerading as Dilated Cardiomyopathy in an Elderly Male
Authors: Malani Susheel K. , Sridevi Chigullapalli , Jadhav Ajitkumar Krishna , Nalawade Digvijay D
Published: December 2024

Graves’ disease commonly presents with thyroid and extrathyroid manifestations. Cardiovascular manifestations are present in 6% of patients. Only 1% of patients has dilated cardiomyopathy and acute heart failure, which is an unusual presentation of Graves’ disease. An elderly male patient presented with acute heart failure, atrial fibrillation, renal impairment, and secondary to hypotension, diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy and significant left ventricular (LV) dysfunction. His test results revealed an increase in T3 and T4 levels with a low thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), as well as positive antithyroid antibodies and TSH receptor antibodies, confirming Graves’ disease. The patient improved symptomatically with antiheart failure treatment and antithyroid drugs. On follow-up, his LV dysfunction completely recovered. This instance emphasizes the need of screening heart failure patients to identify reversible causes of heart failure and provide suitable treatment.
Association of Prehypertension with Renin Angiotensin System: A Cross-Sectional Study on Tribal Population of Northern India
Authors: Kandpal Vani , Sachdeva Mohinder Pal , Saraswathy Kallur Nava
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

Hypertension (HTN), the third risk factor driving death and disability as per Global Burden of Disease 2019, is a major public health concern. Prehypertension, the intermediate stage between HTN and normal blood pressure (BP), is associated with subclinical atherosclerosis and target-organ damage. Evaluating the prevalence of prehypertension is imperative to prevent disease progression. Prehypertension, alike HTN, is a complex disorder that manifests when genes are triggered by the environment. The current study attempts to evaluate the prevalence of prehypertension in a tribal population of Northern India. Further, the association with extensively studied renin–angiotensin system (RAS) pathway genes with prehypertension has been explored.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted on adults of 20–60 years old belonging to a tribal community, Rang Bhotia of Northern India. Information on demographic, lifestyle, and anthropometric risk factors was collected. The blood sample was collected for lipid and genetic analysis. DNA extraction and genotyping of five genetic markers of RAS-related pathway were performed. Chi-square and t-tests were used for assessing significant differences between the groups. Logistic regression was used to examine the association of genes with prehypertension and HTN.

Results:

Among 254 adults participating in the study, 39% and 42% had prehypertension and HTN, respectively. T allele of M235T genetic marker was found to be posing two-fold risk for prehypertension (odds ratio [OR] = 2.9; 95% confidence interval [CI] =1.10–7.72; P = 0.03 in dominant model and OR = 1.83; 95% CI = 1.09-3.09; P = 0.02 in additive model) after adjusting for age and sex. On the other hand, G allele of A6G polymorphism was found to be providing protection toward prehypertension (OR = 0.32; 95% CI = 0.11–0.92; P = 0.03 in recessive model and OR = 0.55; 95% CI = 0.32–0.94; P = 0.03 in additive model).

Conclusion:

More than one-third of individuals exhibited prehypertension, suggesting an impending burden of HTN and comorbidities among the tribal population in the near future. Moreover, increased genetic susceptibility toward elevated BP commands immediate attention. Effective management strategies including interventions on lifestyle, diet modification, and weight management need to be introduced to combat increasing HTN among the tribal population.
Comparison of Clinical and Angiographic Profile and Short-term Outcomes in Obese and Nonobese Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Dhewle Prafull , Bose Subash Chandra , Kandibendla Vinodhkumar , Prakash G. Thiruvikrama
Published: December 2024

Background:

Obesity has reached epidemic proportions in India in the 21st century. Whether obesity is an individual factor affecting patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is unknown. This study was done to compare and evaluate the profile of obese and nonobese patients with ACS and observe their short-term outcomes.

Materials and Methods:

A prospective, observational study was conducted among 300 patients; 138 patients were obese and 162 patients were nonobese based on body mass index (BMI). For all eligible patients, clinical, personal, and family history were collected. The Rose questionnaire was used to identify ischemic heart pain. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:

Obese patients exhibited significantly higher rates of diabetes (52.2% vs. 37.7%, P = 0.012), hypertension (47.1% vs. 30.2%, P = 0.003), and dyslipidemia (67.4% vs. 50.6%, P = 0.003) compared to nonobese patients. Nonobese patients presented more frequently with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (69.8% vs. 55%, P = 0.030). Angiographic findings and coronary artery involvement were comparable between groups. At 6-month follow-up, no statistically significant differences were observed in major adverse cardiac events between obese and nonobese patients.

Conclusion:

This study demonstrates that while obese patients with ACS have a higher prevalence of metabolic risk factors, their short-term outcomes are comparable to nonobese patients. These findings challenge the “obesity paradox” in this South Asian population and emphasize the need for tailored risk assessment and management strategies in patients with ACS across different BMI categories.
THE HYPERLINK BETWEEN INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Taha Abakar Samir , Çelik Kamil
Published: December 2024

The pace of change in today's world is so rapid that companies must be innovative and entrepreneurial to keep their businesses afloat by introducing cutting-edge products and services. To keep up with the competitive market, to grow and be at the forefront, organizations must identify challenges and opportunities to explore and define new solutions and implement them in an increasingly dynamic environment. Due to this dynamism, businesses must become more innovative in order to solve present and future issues in a way that adds value. Innovation and entrepreneurship are conceptually closely related and essential for expanding businesses and the economy. The fields of innovation and entrepreneurship have captured a great deal of interest and generated a large number of publications. Entrepreneurship is now recognized as a catalyst for social and economic progress that can increase productivity, create jobs, and stimulate growth. However, ideas such as creativity and innovation are often associated with entrepreneurship. A significant amount of research has been done in both areas, resulting in several publications, to identify the fundamental similarities between the concepts of innovation and entrepreneurship. This article, therefore, seeks to look at these essential elements as the collective growth of communities. This paper aims to examine the relationship between innovation and entrepreneurship through a literature review, with particular attention to recent research trends.
Comparison of Health Practices and Depression in Planned and Unplanned Pregnancies
Authors: Kınık Emine , Özcan Handan
Published: December 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare health practices and depression in planned and unplanned pregnancies. Subjects and Methods: The study was designed as a descriptive cross-sectional study. The research sample consists of a total of 230 pregnant women with planned and unplanned pregnancy. The population of this descriptive study consists of pregnant women attending the obstetrics clinics of a public hospital. The sample consisted of 230 pregnant women calculated with the g-power program (115 planned pregnancies and 115 correspondingly selected unplanned pregnancies). The data were collected using the Descriptive Information Form, the Health Practices in Pregnancy Questionnaire, and the Beck Depression Inventory. Results: The mean age of the pregnant women was 29.06±5.71 (min: 18, max: 42). The Health Practices in Pregnancy Questionnaire scores of pregnant women were 127.10±12.03 for planned pregnancies and 124.06±12.00 for unplanned pregnancies. Women with planned pregnancies received 9.97±8.56 from the Beck Depression Inventory, and those with unplanned pregnancies received 10.83±7.75. No significant difference was found between the mean scores of the Health Practices in Pregnancy Questionnaire (p=0.058) and the Beck Depression Inventory (p=0.425) depending on the pregnancy planning status. When planned and unplanned pregnancies are evaluated separately, there is a negative correlation between Beck Depression Inventory and Health Practices in Pregnancy Questionnaire scores (p=0.006, r=0.179). As the Beck Depression Inventory score increases, the total scores of the Health Practices in Pregnancy Questionnaire decrease. Conclusion: Women with planned pregnancy had higher total scores on the scale of health practices during pregnancy than women with unplanned pregnancy. When planned and unplanned pregnancies were evaluated separately, there was a negative relationship between Beck Depression Inventory and Health Practices in Pregnancy Questionnaire scores. In maintaining maternal and fetal health; it is important to determine the health practices and depression status of women during pregnancy starting from the preconceptional period, to plan pregnancies, and to question negative health behaviors.
Implementation of SEIP (Spiritual, Emotional Intellectual and Physical) Method in Learning for Students in Junior High Schools
Authors: Mendrofa Kristiana , Lay Sergius , Harefa Tetinia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine what the SEIP method means and how teachers apply it in learning for students in junior high schools. This study applies a literature study method through the collection of library sources to obtain research data. Library data collection is limited to library collection materials only without requiring field research. In this case, the author collects relevant reference sources, such as books, documents, the Indonesian dictionary, and so on. Literature search with the keywords "Implementation", "SEIP Method (Spiritual Emotional Intellectual and Physique)", and "Junior High School". The results of the study show that the SEIP method is a consequence of awareness of self-authenticity and activates the four intelligences inherent in each individual. One way for teachers to be able to carry out this task is to develop strategies and methods used in delivering lesson materials. The SEIP method is one method that can be used by teachers so that learning materials can be digested and understood by students so that the learning process becomes more active and creative.
Legal Implications of Issuing Building Use Rights Certificates Over Madiun City Public Housing Facilities
Authors:   Master of Notary Student at the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University. Surakarta., Visca Hidayati Bella , Karjoko Lego ,   Lecturer of the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta., Husodo Jadmiko Anom ,   Lecturer of the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes the legal implications of issuing building use rights certificates (HGB) over public housing facilities in Madiun City. The case study at Housing X shows a violation of Regional Regulation Number 14 of 2017 regarding the developer's obligation to hand over public facilities. The issuance of HGB on land that is supposed to be a public facility raises a number of legal problems, including violations of the social function of the land, abuse of authority, and potential losses for the community. This research is research using the method Socio Legal Research. This research concludes that this practice can have an impact on canceling HGB certificates and open up opportunities for legal claims from both local governments and disadvantaged communities. This study recommends the need for stricter supervision of the implementation of relevant laws and regulations and consistent law enforcement to prevent the recurrence of similar incidents.
IBADAH RUMAH TANGGA: KELUARGA SEBAGAI KUNCI PEMULIHAN GENERASI KECANDUAN GADGET DI GKSI EL-SHADDAI
Authors: Marbun Tresa
Published: December 2024

Pertumbuhan teknologi digital sudah mengganti banyak aspek kehidupan, tercantum metode kanak-kanak serta anak muda berhubungan serta belajar. Pemakaian gadget yang kelewatan di golongan generasi muda memunculkan kekhawatiran tentang akibat negatif pada kesehatan raga, mental, serta spiritual mereka. Di GKSI El-Shaddai Bojo kecanduan gadget dikalangan kanak-kanak mulai memengaruhi kehidupan keluarga serta kedudukan mereka dalam aktivitas ibadah. Postingan ini bertujuan buat mengkaji kedudukan ibadah rumah tangga selaku fasilitas pemulihan untuk generasi yang kecanduan gadget. Riset ini dicoba memakai tata cara observasi serta pelatihan partisipatif yang dilaksanakan di GKSI El-Shaddai Bojo, Sulawesi Barat. Hasil dari aktivitas PkM ini menunjukkan bahwa ibadah rumah tangga bisa jadi media yang efisien dalam mengurangi ketergantungan pada gadget dan menguatkan nilai-nilai rohani dalam keluarga. Lewat kebersamaan dalam doa, pujian, serta dialog Firman Tuhan, keluarga diharapkan bisa menghasilkan area yang kondusif buat pertumbuhan spiritual kanak- kanak, sekalian membangun kepribadian mereka supaya sanggup mengalami tantangan masa digital.
Substitusi MOL sebagai Biostarter EM4 terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Nutrisi Pakan Fermentasi Limbah Bongkol dan Tumpi Jagung di Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Imam Munandar  , Rezki Amalyadi  , Husni Husni  , Ning Ayu Dwitya
Published: December 2024

Pengolahan pakan fermentasi merupakan cara peningkatan nilai nutrien yang Limbah tumpi dan bongkol jagung dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan alternatif bagi ternak ruminansia. Nilai protein yang rendah pada limbah tersebut menyebabkan perlu adanya pengolahan yang melibatkan bioaktifator seperti Mikro Organisme Lokal (MOL) dan Effective Microorganisme 4 (EM4). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh MOL terhadap kualitas pakan berbasis bongkol dan tumpi jagung. Bahan yang digunakan daun gamal, urea, tumpi jagung, bongkol jagung dan MOL (air cucian beras, tebong pisang, molases). Metode fermentasi menggunakan metode SSF (Solid state fermentation) selama 21 hari dengan perlakuan, PO : Bongkol pisang 1 Kg, Daun Gamal 1 Kg, Air cucian beras 1 L, Molases 100 ml, P1 : Bongkol pisang 2 Kg, Daun Gamal 2 Kg, Air cucian beras 1 L, Molases 100 ml, P2 : Bongkol pisang 3 Kg, Daun Gamal 3 Kg, Air cucian beras 1 L, Molases 100 ml, P3 : Bongkol pisang 4 Kg, Daun Gamal 4 Kg, Air cucian beras 1 L, Molases 100 ml. Hasil penelitian dianalisis mengunakan metode proksimat dengan nilai Protein kasar tertingi P2 4.30%, Lemak kasar tertinggi P0 0.95%, Serat kasar paling rendah P2 18.70%, Fermentasi pakan berbasis bongkol jagung dan tumpi jagung dengan bioaktvator MOL memberikan hasil protein pakan yang masih relatif rendah, rendahnya kandungan protein karena kandungan protein limbah masih sangat rendah, perlu subtitusi limbah lain seperti limbah kacang tanah dan lamtoro untuk mendapatkan kandungan nutrisi sesuai standar kebutuhan ternak ruminansia.
Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor Proses Pengolahan Kapurung yang Memengaruhi Minat Konsumen dengan Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) di Kota Palopo
Authors: Erni Firdamayanti  , Gita Srihidayati  , Fibri Indira Lisanty
Published: December 2024

Salah satu makanan tradisional di Tana luwu (Luwu Raya) yang sudah melegenda adalah Kapurung. Tingginya minat konsumsi kapurung di tana luwu khususnya Kota Palopo menjadi peluang bagi UMKM untuk bisa berkembang. Namun eksistensi produk lokal seperti kapurung ini dikhawatirkan akan meredup jika tidak dikembangkan sesuai dengan keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumen.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor proses pengolahan makanan tradisioanl kapurung yang memengaruhi minat konsumen dengan menggunakan metode QFD di Kota Palopo. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan mix metode, yaitu (1) metode kuantitaif meliputi Voice of Custumer (VOC) tentang atribut makanan tradisional kapurung, Quality Function Deployment (QFD) dan (2) Metode kualitatif diperoleh dari hasil wawancara pihak UMKM (Warung Makanan Tradisional Kapurung). Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah konsumen produk kapurung yang berada di kota palopo sebanyak 100 orang.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penentuan atribut Voice of Custumer   (VOC) terdiri dari 3 golongan antara lain sensory produk, komposisi bahan, kemasan dan penyajian. Hubungan atribut mutu produk kapurung dengan tahapan pengolahan diperoleh teknis penyajian kapurung berhubungan kuat terhadap atribut kualitas produk konsisten. Hubungan antara tahapan pengolahan menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan kaldu kapurung memiliki hubungan sangat kuat dengan pengolahan sagu, pengolahan sayur hingga pencampuran bola-bola sagu dengan kaldu. Prioritas tahapan pengolahan yang utama adalah pengemasan produk dengan nilai prioritas 17,8.
Strategi Pengembangan Agrowisata Persawahan Poyotomo
Authors: Fitri Bayu Masanda  , Evy Maharani  , Deby Kurnia
Published: December 2024

Agrowisata termasuk bagian dari pariwisata yang memanfaatkan usaha pertanian sebagai objek wisata yang bertujuan untuk menambah wawasan, berliburan, dan hubungan usaha di bidang pertanian. Agrowisata Persawahan Poyotomo adalah destinasi wisata dengan konsep pemanfaatan potensi lahan persawahan dengan nuansa kampung serta berada di antara pemukiman dan kaki Gunung Bintan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Agrowisata Persawahan Poyotomo mulai dari bulan Februari-Mei 2023. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik wisatawan, menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal dalam pengembangan Agrowisata Persawahan Poyotomo, merumuskan strategi yang dapat diterapkan, dan menentukan strategi prioritas terhadap pengembangan Agrowisata Persawahan Poyotomo. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Data dianalisis diolah dengan metode analisis deskriptif, matriks IFAS dan EFAS, analisis SWOT, dan QSPM. Karakteristik wisatawan terdiri atas jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, golongan pendapatan, tujuan perjalanan, frekuensi jumlah kunjungan, dan pengeluaran dalam kunjungan. Berdasarkan diagram analisis SWOT, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Agrowisata Persawahan Poyotomo berada pada kuadran I (Growth Oriented Strategy). Rumusan strategi berdasarkan analisis SWOT yang dapat diterapkan dalam upaya pengembangan Agrowisata Persawahan Poyotomo ada 11 alternatif strategi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis QSPM, strategi prioritas dengan nilai tertinggi terhadap pengembangan agrowisata persawahan poyotomo adalah melakukan penambahan event kegiatan dengan mengkolaborasikan konsep pertanian.
Analisis Pembiayaan Sertifikasi Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) oleh Pekebun Kelapa Sawit Swadaya di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Johannes Guisandro  , Sakti Hutabarat  , Syaiful Hadi
Published: December 2024

Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) merupakan standariasasi untuk perkebunan kelapa sawit berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Perpres Nomor 44 Tahun 2020 mengatur setiap perusahaan dan petani swadaya di Indonesia wajib memiliki sertifikasi ISPO paling lambat 2025. Peraturan Menteri Pertanian No 38 tahun 2020 pasal 53 mengatakan bahwa pekebun dapat mengajukan bantuan biaya sertifikasi ISPO. Namun hingga tahun 2023 tidak ada besaran biaya bantuan yang jelas bagi pekebun untuk mengurus sertifikasi ISPO. Kabupaten Rokan Hulu memiliki suatu Perkumpulan Pekebun Swadaya Kelapa Sawit Rokan Hulu (PPSKS-RH) yang sudah memiliki sertifikasi ISPO pada tahun 2021. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan jumlah sampel 32 pekebun yang sudah memiliki sertifikasi ISPO dari dua desa di Kecamatan Bangun Purba. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pembiayaan pelatihan, pendampingan, dan sertifikasi awal dalam mengurus sertifikasi ISPO oleh pekebun kelapa sawit swadaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelatihan yang diberikan kepada pekebun peserta ISPO sebanyak 9 jenis pelatihan, pelatihan pendamping sebanyak 18 jenis, dan pelatihan pengurus organisasi/auditor internal sebanyak 10 jenis pelatihan. Pendampingan yang diberikan ada sebanyak 33 pendampingan sesuai indikator ISPO. Rata-rata besaran biaya pelatihan sebesar Rp 1.717.703,- per pekebun peserta sertifikasi ISPO. Rata-rata besaran biaya pendampingan sebesar Rp 2.507.088,- per pekebun peserta ISPO. Rata-rata biaya sertifikasi awal sebesar Rp 535.095,-  per pekebun. Total biaya sertifikasi ISPO sebesar Rp 4.759.886,- per pekebun peserta ISPO.
Pengaruh Penambahan Kikil terhadap Kualitas Fisik Bakso Daging Sapi
Authors: Harapin Hafid  , Andi Satna Sari  , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih  , Siti Hadrayanti Ananda
Published: December 2024

Bakso merupakan jenis makanan olahan hasil ternak yang digemari oleh masyarakat baik tua terlebih muda dan anak-anak. Bakso yang berkualitas adalah bakso bersifat kenyal namun mudah dikunyah dengan rasa yang gurih.  Menghasilkan bakso kenyal menginspirasi banyak upaya penambahan bahan pengenyal alamiah, seperti kikil sapi yang selain dapat memberikan tekstur kenyal karena sifatnya yang kenyal dan lembut juga dapat memberikan tambahan kandungan nutrisi pada bakso berupa protein berbentuk kolagen yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penambahan kikil terhadap kualitas fisik bakso daging sapi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari pada bulan November sampai dengan Desember tahun 2022. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan untuk uji kualitas fisik. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah P0: 100 % daging Sapi, P1: 95% daging sapi dan 5% kikil, P2: 90% daging sapi dan 10% kikil, P3: 85% daging sapi dan 15% kikil serta P4: 80% daging sapi dan 20% kikil. Variabel penelitian yaitu uji kualitas fisik meliputi derajat keasaman (pH), susut masak (SM), daya ikat air (DIA) dan rendemen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas fisik bakso daging sapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap derajat keasaman (pH) yakni 6,36 sampai 6,48, susut masak (SM) yakni 1,60 sampai 2,8% dan rendemen 70,80 sampai 76,94%, akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap daya ikat air (DIA). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik adalah bakso daging sapi dengan penambahan kikil sebesar 20% (P4).
Sifat Fisikokimia Sosis Daging Domba dengan Variasi Metode Pemasakan
Authors: Cornelius Hari Wibowo  , Iswoyo Iswoyo  , Adi Sampurno  , Maria Sudjatinah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan secara umum untuk menghasilkan produk olahan daging domba dalam bentuk sosis tipe emulsi, dengan fokus khusus pada pemeriksaan sifat fisik dan kimia sosis domba jenis emulsi tersebut dengan menggunakan berbagai teknik memasak. Bahan utama yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sosis adalah daging domba bebas lemak, lemak domba, hidrokoloid tepung tapioka, dan bumbu. Studi eksperimental dengan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan (P1=metode oven, P2=metode air fryer, P3=metode kukus) diulang sebanyak tujuh kali untuk mendapatkan hasil yang akurat. Variabel yang diamati meliputi pH, kandungan air, kandungan lemak, kandungan protein, dan tingkat susut masak. Temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi metode memasak memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap rata-rata kandungan air, lemak, dan protein pada sosis. Kadar air tertinggi terjadi pada sosis yang dimasak dengan metode kukus (P3), mencapai 63,63%, sementara kadar lemak tertinggi terdapat pada sosis yang dimasak dengan metode oven (P1), yakni 13,49%. Metode kukus juga menghasilkan sosis dengan kadar protein tertinggi, yaitu 15,22%. Namun, kadar pH rata-rata dan susut masak tidak terpengaruh secara signifikan oleh cara memasak. Metode kukus efektif meningkatkan kadar air dan protein serta menurunkan kadar lemak. Sebaliknya, metode oven cenderung memecahkan emulsi antara air dan lemak. Temuan ini dapat menjadi panduan dalam memilih cara memasak yang sesuai untuk menjaga nilai gizi sosis. Oleh karena itu, pemilihan metode pemasakan yang tepat sangat penting untuk mencapai sifat organoleptik dan nilai gizi yang diinginkan pada sosis daging domba tipe emulsi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, metode terbaik untuk mendapatkan sifat fisikokimia yang seimbang adalah metode oven.
Analisis Kelayakan Konsep Smart Floating Farming di Indonesia untuk Mendukung Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Authors: Kumbara Kumbara  , Silfia Silfia
Published: December 2024

Indonesia dihadapkan pada tantangan krisis pangan di masa depan akibat peningkatan populasi, perubahan iklim, dan penurunan kesuburan tanah, dengan potensi solusi inovatif berupa konsep Smart Floating Farm (SFF) yang memanfaatkan teknologi piramid desalinasi dan sistem hidroponik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dengan memanfaatkan potensi laut Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis faktor-faktor pendukung yang memungkinkan penerapan konsep SFF di Indonesia, menyusun rancangan konsep SFF berdasarkan hasil analisis faktor-faktor pendukung, serta menganalisis kelayakan implementasi berdasarkan strategi analisis SWOT. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan kualitatif melalui analisis deskriptif yang akan dikomparasi untuk dilihat perbandingan kelayakannya.   Hasil menunjukkan, penerapan konsep Smart Floating Farm (SFF) di Indonesia didukung oleh dua faktor utama, yaitu pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat yang menyebabkan peningkatan kebutuhan lahan pemukiman dan permintaan pangan yang terus meningkat. Meskipun harga pangan relatif terjangkau, adaptasi terhadap keberlanjutan masih diperlukan. Rancangan model SFF menggunakan teknologi desalinasi piramid yang dapat mengubah air laut menjadi air tawar, didesain dengan ukuran standar 200 x 70 x 70 meter dan diposisikan 100 meter dari titik pasang tertinggi. Rancangan ini mengintegrasikan budidaya tanaman hidroponik dan peternakan, yang dikendalikan melalui AI dan IoT untuk meningkatkan efisiensi produksi pangan. Kajian teoritis dan analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa konsep SFF layak direalisasikan, asalkan didukung oleh sistem manajemen terintegrasi yang mengacu pada pengembangan pertanian presisi.
Dinamika Subsidi dalam Mendorong Pertanian Berkelanjutan: Perspektif dari Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Mega Amelia Putri  , Kumbara Kumbara
Published: December 2024

Subsidi input pertanian penting untuk pertanian berkelanjutan, mendorong penelitian untuk memahami dampaknya. Penelitian ini, dilakukan dengan metode tinjauan literatur sistematis dari artikel yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2014-2024, mengevaluasi efektivitas kebijakan subsidi dalam keberlanjutan pertanian melalui protokol PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses). Studi ini mensintesis temuan dari berbagai penelitian, menyoroti pentingnya kebijakan subsidi dalam membentuk dimensi ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Hasilnya menunjukkan beberapa dimensi signifikan, termasuk subsidi pupuk, asuransi tanaman, dan subsidi yang ditargetkan, yang memengaruhi produktivitas pertanian dan pelestarian lingkungan. Analisis ini mengungkapkan bahwa subsidi pupuk meningkatkan hasil panen, sementara asuransi tanaman yang disubsidi mengurangi risiko finansial bagi petani dan mendorong praktik manajemen risiko yang lebih baik. Subsidi yang ditargetkan mengatasi tantangan lokal dan mengurangi disparitas dalam pembangunan pedesaan. Penelitian masa depan harus fokus pada evaluasi jangka panjang subsidi ini, mengeksplorasi mekanisme kebijakan inovatif, dan menilai dampaknya terhadap sistem pertanian dan komunitas pedesaan. Pemahaman komprehensif ini berkontribusi pada pembuatan kebijakan berbasis bukti untuk pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan, yang penting untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan komunitas petani. Wawasan dari studi ini mendukung program subsidi pertanian yang lebih berkelanjutan dan adil, yang menguntungkan petani, komunitas, dan lingkungan, sesuai dengan tujuan keberlanjutan global. Hal ini akan sangat membantu dalam mencapai target pembangunan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah.
Machine translation in Uzbekistan: challenges, advances, and future directions
Authors: Zokirova Khulkar
Published: December 2024

Machine Translation (MT) has made significant strides globally, yet for low-resource languages like Uzbek, challenges remain. Despite the advances in neural machine translation (NMT) and deep learning, language-specific challenges such as data scarcity, syntactic complexity, and morphological richness continue to hinder progress. This paper reviews the development and application of MT in Uzbekistan, examining the contributions of Uzbek scientists and international researchers. This article analyzes the state of MT, highlight the challenges specific to Uzbek, and suggest directions for future research, focusing on corpus building, neural models, and evaluation metrics.