bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sacubitril/Valsartan Ameliorates Crizotinib-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Mice
Authors: Cheng Lijun , Duan Junying , Tse Gary , Liu Tong , Li Guangping
Published: July 2023

Background: Lung cancer is one of the major cause of death globally. Crizotinib is a first-line drug used in treating non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying its cardiotoxicity are unknown. This study investigated the mechanisms of crizotinib-induced cardiotoxicity and explored whether this toxicity can be prevented by the angiotensin receptor/neprilysin inhibitor sacubitril/valsartan. Methods: Male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into three groups: control, crizotinib (40 mg⋅kg-1⋅d-1 for four weeks), and crizotinib + sacubitril/valsartan (40 mg⋅kg-1⋅d-1/60 mg⋅kg-1⋅d-1 for four weeks). Expression of genes in myocardial tissue were detected by transcriptomic sequencing, with verification of the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) using Real time-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Blood pressure (BP) and cardiac function of animals were measured using non-invasive monitoring and echocardiography approaches. Ventricular refractory period (RP), as well as the induction rate and score of ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) were detected by in vivo electrophysiology. Epicardial conductance was measured by mapping. Expression of Myh7 in myocardium was detected by western blot and RT-PCR. Results: DEGs detected using transcriptomic sequencing included 10 up-regulated and 20 down-regulated genes. The first 5 DEGs identified were Myh7, Ngp, Lcn2, Ciart and Ptgds. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) result indicated that Myh7 is involved in myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, and cardiac muscle contraction. Crizotinib treatment increased blood pressure, prolonged QTc interval, shortened ventricular RP, increased the incidence and score of right VAs, and increased Myh7 expression. Most of these responses were limited by sacubitril/valsartan. Conclusions: Crizotinib induced a range of cardiotoxic side effects in a mouse model and increased Myh7 expression represents a biomarker for this response. These cardiovascular toxic responses can be largely prevented by sacubitril/valsartan.
The Level of Trust of the People of DKI Jakarta in the Policy Made by DKI Jakarta Provincial Government in Dealing with the Covid19 Pandemic
Authors: Alvianto Irfan , Nurhasana Renny , Salamah Ummi
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic which has affected the lives of all people around the world has also affected Indonesia's capital city, DKI Jakarta. The DKI Jakarta Provincial Government must be able to regulate all of its people so that they can live according to health protocols and reduce the very fast spread of Covid-19 infections. In this case, information concerning health protocol becomes very important so that it can be applied by all communities. The spread of information carried out in social media belonging to the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government must be done well so that the public can understand and implement the regulations or policies that has been made. This research takes the case of public trust in the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta in tackling Covid-19 by analyzing 3 variables, Satisfaction, Transparency and Interactivity. Quantitative methods are carried out by distributing questionnaires to answer research questions. An important finding in this study is that interactivity is the dominant variable affecting public trust in the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta.
Amba in Gender Study Perspective
Authors: Nuriarta I Wayan , Lusilaora Siringo Ringo Renata
Published: July 2023

Gender studies are used as a tool to examine gender issues, especially in analyzing gender inequality in society. There are three gender assessment criteria used to re-read the story of the Amba character in the Mahabharata comic by Gun Gun. The three criteria are (1) Activity Analysis, (2) Control/Dominance Analysis, and (3) Impact Analysis. Amba is one of the king's daughters who gets unfair treatment in her life. Regarding this treatment as a symbolic fact, it is important to re-read the character and life story of Dewi Amba with gender studies. This study uses a descriptive design with qualitative methods. The type of data in this study is qualitative data in the form of visual text and verbal text of the Mahabharata comic by Gun Gun in the story of Kutukan Dewi Amba (Dewi Amba's Curse). Data analysis was carried out by identifying and describing the data, classifying the data, analyzing it based on the gender study criteria that had been formulated, and drawing conclusions. The results show that in this context the dominant stereotype that women are weak and men are strong is deeply emphasized. The woman who is described as Dewi Amba is the party who is most unfairly treated due to male domination in her life.
Fenomena Reproduksi Kerajinan Gerabah Serang Banten Di Bali
Authors: Mudra I Wayan , Sunarini Ni Made Rai
Published: July 2023

Selama ini produk kerajinan gerabah yang dipasarkan di Bali terdiri dari berbagai jenis gerabah daerah yang langsung dipasarkan di Bali namun tidak diproduksi di Bali, seperti gerabah Lombok, Yogyakarta maupun gerabah dari Jawa Timur. Gerabah dengan ciri khas Serang Banten justru dibuat di Bali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berbagai hal yang berkaitan dengan reproduksi gerabah Serang Banten di Bali, seperti faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan direproduksi di Bali, pemasaran, peran pemerintah daerah dan tenaga kerja usaha kerajinan tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam menentukan sampel adalah teori porposive sampling dan snowballing sampling. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di Kota Denpasar. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan gerabah Serang Banten direproduksi di Bali yaitu pemilik usaha menghindari kerugian akibat biaya transportasi yang tinggi dan produk sering pecah di jalan jika masih memesan di Serang Banten. Faktor yang lain adalah pemilik usaha dapat melayani pembuatan produk sesuai pesanan calon konsumen, dan gerabah Serang Banten memiliki keunikan. Peluang pasar produk gerabah Serang Banten di Bali sampai 2015 ini dapat dikatakan cukup baik, konsumennya dalam negeri dan luar negeri. Pemerintah daerah belum berperan maksimal dalam meningkatkan usaha kerajinan ini. Tenaga kerja usaha kerajinan ini masih menghandalkan tenaga kerja dari daerah Serang Banten Jawa Barat.So far pottery products which are marketed in Bali consist of various types of local pottery areas that directly marketed in Bali, but is not produced in Bali, such as Lombok, Yogyakarta and East Java potteries. The characteristik of Serang Banten pottery is precisely made in Bali, the purpose of this research is to determine the various issues related to the reproduction of Serang Banten pottery in Bali, as factors that cause it reproduced in Bali, marketing, the role of local government and the craft industry workforce. The approaches used to determine the samples are purposive and snowballing sampling. The location of research is in Denpasar city. The data collection techniques used observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results obtained from this research are the factors that caused the Serang Banten pottery reproduced in Bali is that, the business owner avoiding losses caused by high transportation costs and the products are often broken on the street if still booked at Serang Banten. Another factor is that the business owner can serve the manufacture products to suit the prospective customer orders, and the Serang Banten pottery has a uniqueness. The Serang Banten pottery products market opportunities in Bali through 2015 are quite good, its consumers are from domestic and overseas. The local government has not maximally contribute in enhancing this craft industry. The craft business manpower still rely on the labor from Serang Banten, West Java.
Desain Interior Micro Teaching Berbasis Ergonomi
Authors: Sukmadewi Ida Ayu Kade Sri , Suasmini I Dewa Ayu Sri , Desi In Diana Sari Ni Luh
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran micro teaching adalah kegiatan pelatihan mengajar untuk mendalami makna bahkan strategi penggunaannya pada setiap proses pembelajaran. Pelaksanaan kegiatan micro teaching dilaksanakan di kelas khusus, disebut ruangan micro teaching. Demi tercapainya pembelajaran micro teaching yang baik, diperlukan ruangan yang nyaman dan ergonomis, untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang ruangan micro teaching. Tujuan jangka panjang penelitian ini adalah tersedianya teori berupa pedoman tertulis dan dokumen desain berupa gambar kerja, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai model untuk mewujudkan desain interior micro teaching yang ergonomis bagi Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Keguruan yang tidak pernah secara khusus mempelajari teori tentang desain interior dan ergonomi. Target khusus pada penelitian ini adalah tersedianya pedoman tertulis dan gambar kerja tentang desain interior micro teaching berbasis ergonomi. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian tahun pertama, dilakukan memakai metode kepustakaan, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan memakai metode deskriptif dan komparatif serta glass-box melalui adanya masukan, proses dan luaran agar diperoleh simpulan yang signifikan. Adapun rincian kegiatan tahun pertama terdiri atas pengumpulan teori desain interior, seni yang berhubungan dengan interior dan ergonomi, wawancara dengan dosen dan mahasiswa LPTK, mengukur antropometri pengguna interior microteaching, observasi pengukuran dan dokumentasi desain interior micro teaching yang sudah ada di Bali, penetapan masalah, analisis serta simpulan.The learning of microteacing is a teaching worksop to explore of meanings and using strategy in every learning processes. Microteacing was arranged particullarly class that is called as microteaching classroom. To achieves good microteaching requires cozy and ergonomic room or scenery. To this requirement, is needed to organize the research of microteaching room. Long terms goals of this research aims theory as a written guidance and a ready-use design document of work charts to apply as model to achieves ergonomy microteaching interior design for vocational collage or academy. The specific target to be achieved in this research are the availabilty of written manual and work-chart about egronomic based interior design of microteaching. In order to achieves the objectives of this research, datas and objects collected by means of literature method, interviewing, observation and documentaries study. Data analisis are ordered by descriptives and comparatives method and glass-box of input and output in order to achieve the significant conclussion. The first year details of activities are interior design theory, art that is related to interior and ergonomy, interview to expert lectures and the students of LPTK, measures anthropometry of interior microteaching user, the observation of measurements and records the documents of microteaching of interior design that are already available in Bali, problems determination, analyzing and conclusing.
Genggong Dalam Karawitan Bali: Sebuah Kajian Etnomusikologi
Authors: Indra Sadguna I Gde Made , Sutirtha I Wayan
Published: July 2023

Hingga saat ini kajian tentang Genggong masih sangat terbatas dan eksistensi Genggong di masyarakat semakin langka dan termarjinalkan akibat pengaruh globalisasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian tentang Genggong secara lebih mendalam sangat mendesak untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan tekstual Etnomusikologi. Untuk menjawab permasalahan, digunakan teori organologi dan estetika sebagai pisau bedahnya. Dari observasi serta wawancara yang dilakukan, dapat dijelaskan proses pembuatan Genggong sebagai berikut. Genggong merupakan satu-satunya instrumen dalam karawitan Bali yang terbuat dari pugpug. Untuk membuat sebuah Genggong terdapat beberapa tahapan yang harus dilalui yaitu, membuat bakalan, proses ngerot,dan nyetel suara. Selain itu dijelaskan juga mengenai dekorasi serta cara perawatan instrumen Genggong. Agar seorang musisi mampu memainkan Genggong terdapat beberapa hal yang harus dipahami. Hal-hal tersebut adalah sikap duduk yang baik, teknik membunyikan Genggong yang meliputi teknik mentil, serta cara untuk mencari nada. Perubahan Genggong dari alat musik individu menjadi sebuah ensamble disebabkan karena perubahan konteks musiknya. Dahulu Genggong hanya digunakan sebagai alat musik pribadi, berkembang menjadi sebuah barungan untuk mengiringi sebuah pertunjukan.Until now, studies on Genggong are still very limited. The existence of Genggong is becoming very rare in Bali which is caused by the effect of globalization. Therefore, deep research on Genggong is urgently required. This research is an Ethnomusicology qualitative textual approach. The organology and aesthteics theory are used to solve the problems. Collecting data is done by means of literature studies, interviews, and observation participation. From observations and interviews that have been conducted, the process of making a Genggong are as follows. Genggong is the only musical instrument in Bali made of pugpug. To create a Genggong there are several steps that must be passed, which are, making the bakalan, ngerot process, and tuning the sound. In addition, I also describe the decor as well as how to treat a Genggong. In order for a musician capable of playing Genggong there are some things that must be understood. These things are: a good sitting position, Genggong techniques such as mentil and finding a proper sound. The change of Genggong from an individual instrument into a musical ensemble is caused by the change of the musical context. Genggong formerly was only used as a means of personal music, evolved into a musical ensamble to accompany a performance.
Studi Aksesibilitas Fasilitas Publik Halte Trans Sarbagita Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Yupardhi Toddy Hendrawan , Jayadi Waisnawa I Made
Published: July 2023

Halte Trans Sarbagita di kota Denpasar merupakan salah satu fasilitas pubik yang mendapat sorotan karena rancangannya yang dianggap kurang memperhatikan kebutuhan akses bagi para penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab aksesibilitas halte Trans Sarbagita dianggap sulit bagi para penyandang disabilitas, serta mencari dan menemukan alternatif solusi berupa rancangan alternatif aksesibilitas bagi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan pemaparan secara deskriptif, batasan kajian adalah rancangan objek kasus berdasarkan pendekatan ilmu anthropometri. Melalui penelitian diketahui bahwa ketidaknyamanan aksesibilitas halte terjadi karena ketidaksesuaian antara kondisi yang ada di lapangan tentang kelandaian ramp, handrail, fasilitas guiding block, keluasan ruang halte, pencahayaan akses, serta ketinggian lantai halte, dengan apa yang menjadi kriteria ideal sebuah halte yang mudah diakses penyandang disabilitas. Maka rancangan awal aksesibilitas halte Trans Sarbagita perlu dievaluasi dan ditentukan alternatif solusi rancangan yang lain melalui pendekatan anthropometri dengan data pengguna yang diambil dari sample. Melalui analisis permasalahan serta pengolahan data anthropometri dengan persentil 95-th, maka dapat ditentukan dan divisualisasikan alternatif rancangan halte Trans Sarbagita yang lebih mudah diakses khususnya oleh penyandang disabilitas.Â Trans Sarbagitaâ€™s stops in Denpasar, is one of public facilities which are on highlight, because of the design considered less interest to the needs of access for persons with disabilities. This study aims to determine why the accessibility of Trans Sarbagitaâ€™s stops considered difficult for persons with disabilities, and to find an accesibility design alternatives for those problems. This research is a qualitative study which delivered descriptively through interpretative analysis using the anthropometry approach. The results of the research shown that the inconvenience of Trans Sarbagitaâ€™s stops accessibility, occurred by a mismatch between the existing conditions such as the flatness of the ramp, handrail, guiding block facilities, the vastness of space on the stops, access lighting, stopâ€™s floor height, with the criteria for the ideal of a stop that accessible to persons with disabilities. The preliminary of the accessibility design of Trans Sarbagitaâ€™s stops should be evaluated and determined other alternative designs as a solutions, through anthropometric approach from data that is retrieved from the sample. Through the analysis of the problems and anthropometric data processing with 95-th percentile, it can be determined and visualized a more accessible Trans Sarbagitaâ€™s stop alternative designs esspecially for persons with disabilities.
Studi Struktur Dan Konstruksi Pada Kerajinan Mebel Bambu Di Desa Belega, Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Tiaga I Nyoman Adi , Noorwatha I Kadek Dwi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk dapat mengeksplorasi berbagai jenis konstruksi bambu dan stuktur mebel bambu yang sedang berkembang, juga merumuskan karakter masing masing konstruksi yang ada pada kerajinan mebel bambu desa Belega Gianyar sebagai patokan dalam memahami keanekaragaman konstruksi mebel bambu yang berkarakter khas Bali. Selain masih kurangnya literatur tentang mebel bambu sebagai bahan pengajaran, juga disesuaikan dengan visi dan misi ISI Denpasar sebagai center of excellence dan bidang seni budaya, dipandang perlu untuk mengkaji hasil karya pengerajin mebel tradisional Bali di desa belega sebagai dasar pengembangan desain mebel yang mengangkat nilai lokal dan berwawasan global. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 4 sistem konstruksi utama yang diterapkan yaitu purus, purus tembus, kawang dan boleh; yang dalam konteks struktur telah mempertimbangkan unsur ergonomic, property mekanikal bambu, gaya yang ditopang mebel dan juga estetika. Pada sisi perkembangan, tampak tidak terjadi perkembangan setelah perkembangan gaya â€œbolehâ€ pada tahun 1980an yang dipengaruhi faktor masih tingginya tingkat plagiasi antar pengerajin, kondisi ekonomi global yang berhubungan tren (selera pasar), kurangnya promosi secara massif yang berpengaruh langsung terhadap lemahnya nilai inovasi dan kreatifitas pengerajin mebel bambu.Â The goal of this research is to formulate the various types and characteristic of construction structures of bamboo furniture products of Belega village Gianyar. As a benchmark in understanding the diversity of bamboo furniture construction with Balinese character. In addition to the lack of literature on bamboo furniture as teaching materials, also adapted to the vision and mission of ISI as a center of excellence and the field of art and culture, it is necessary to examine the work of craftsmen of Belegaâ€™s traditional furniture as the basis for the development of furniture design which raised the value of the local and a global perspective. The results showed that there are four major construction system is applied, namely â€œpurusâ€ (porus-dowell), â€œpurus tembusâ€, â€œkawangâ€ and â€œbolehâ€; which in the context of the structure has to consider elements of ergonomic, mechanical properties of bamboo, sustained style furniture as well as aesthetics. On the side of development of construction system, there is no development occurred after the development of the style of "boleh" in the 1980s were influenced by the high level of plagiarism among craftsmen, global economic conditions related with trends, lack of promotion massively that directly influence the weakness of the value of innovation and creativity craftsmen bamboo furniture
Bahasa Rupa Kartun Konpopilan Pada Koran Kompas Tahun 2016
Authors: Nuriarta I Wayan , Bayu Artha I Gede Agus Indram
Published: July 2023

Untuk menghadirkan humor ataupun kritik sosial, sebuah kartun pada koran biasanya memanfaatkan dua teks yaitu teks visual dan teks verbal. Kedua teks tersebut sangat diperlukan karena saling membutuhkan satu sama yang lainnya. Sementara kartun Konpopilan yang hadir pada Koran Kompas Minggu justru berbeda. Kartun ini dengan tegas menyatakan â€˜dirinyaâ€™ adalah sebuah karya komunikasi visual yang hanya menggunakan teks visual tanpa teks verbal. Latar belakang tersebut menjadikan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan; (a) Untuk mendeskripsikan bahasa rupa kartun Konpopilan pada Koran Kompas tahun 2016, (b) Untuk mendeskripsikan makna denotasi dan makna konotasi kartun Konpopilan pada Koran Kompas tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahasa rupa kartun Konpopilan berisi Isi wimba berupa manusia bercaping dan berbagai satwa, Cara Wimbanya menggunakan ukuran very long shot, long shot, medium long shot, Tata Ungkap Dalam memanfaatkan cara wimbanya dengan sudut pengambilan wajar, Tata Ungkap Luar tidak terdapat pada kartun dengan gaya ungkap 1 panil, namun terjadi pada penggambaran strips yang memanfaatkan lebih dari 1 panil. Makna denotasinya adalah sebuah narasi seorang manusia bercaping bersama para satwa yang hadir pada tiap panil dengan makna konotasi sebagai sebuah kartun kritik terhadap manusia dalam menjaga lingkungan.To bring humor or social criticism, a cartoon on newspapers usually uses two kinds of text, such as visual text and verbal text. Both of them are reinforcing the message that delivered by the cartoonist, either humor or criticism. If one of these texts does not exist, the message will be very difficult to understand as they need each other.Â  Konpopilan cartoon is published in Kompas newspaper every Sunday is different. This cartoon firmly states 'itself' is a work of visual communication. That background study brought this research has some objectives, such as; (a) To describe the visual language that the Konpopilan cartoons were published in Kompas Newspaper in 2016, (b) To describe the meaning of denotation and connotation of Konpopilan cartoons in Kompas newspaper in 2016. This research used Qualitative research. Konpopilan cartoon uses visual language, such as; Isi Wimba that presented by a person who wears a traditional woven bamboo hat and animals, Cara Wimba uses very long shot, long shot, and medium long shot, Tata Ungkap Dalam uses normal perspective, Tata Ungkap Luar is not presented in 1 frame cartoon style but presented by strip comics which uses more than one frame. Denotation meaning of this cartoon is described by the person who wears a traditional woven bamboo hat and some animals that has connotation meaning as a cartoon focusing on social criticsm; how human being should take care of the environment.
Rejang Di Pura Balang Tamak, Warisan Budaya Desa Nongan
Authors: Satyani Ida Ayu Wayan Arya , Gunarta I Wayan Adi
Published: July 2023

Masyarakat Desa Nongan, Kabupaten Karangasem meyakini bahwa Rejang di Pura Balang Tamak di desa mereka adalah warisan Pan Balang Tamak, figur licik dan lihai dalam cerita rakyat Bali. Keberadaan Rejang ini hampir punah, meninggalkan jejak berupa serobong/gelungan (hiasan kepala) dihiasi buah-buahan seadanya. Harapan masyarakat untuk merekontruksi Rejang di Pura Balang Tamak, mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan penelusuran terhadap ingatan masyarakat yang hampir tertimbun bersama reruntuhan Pura Balang Tamak sejak peristiwa gejor atau gejer Bali 1917. Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan keterhubungan ide-ide yang membangun Rejang di Pura Balang Tamak, yaitu: ide tentang Rejang, ide tentang Pura Balang Tamak, ide tentang mitos Pan Balang Tamak, dan ide tentang Desa Nongan. Metoda penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisa, dideskripsikan, disusun dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian yang didapat bahwa Rejang di Pura Balang Tamak adalah Rejang Pala, merupakan salah satu sarana ritual Usaba Pala (perayaan sebagai ungkapan rasa syukur terhadap kelimpahan hasil subak abian/tegal).Â The villagers of Nongan believe that the rejang dance in Balang Tamak temple is the inheritance of Pan Balang Tamak, a cunning and shrewd figure in Balinese folklore. The existence of this dance is almost extinct, leaving only a trace of serobong/gelungan â€“ a head decoration â€“ of some fruits. The peopleâ€™s expectation to reconstruct Rejang dance at Pura Balang Tamak has encouraged the researchers to trace the recollections of peopleâ€™s memory of the dance which are almost buried with the ruins of Pura Balang Tamak since the Bali earthquake in 1917or it was called gejer Bali. Based on the background above, this research aims to map the connections of ideas that build Rejang dance in Pura Balang Tamak, that is: the idea of Rejang, the idea of Pura Balang Tamak, the idea of Pan Balang Tamak myth, and the idea of Nongan Village. The research methodology used in this writing is descriptive qualitative. The data of the research is collection trhough observations, interviews, literature study, and documentations. The data collection is then analyzed, described, compiled and summarized. The findings obtained that Rejang dance in Pura Balang Tamak is Rejang Pala. This Rejang is one of the means of ritual Usaba Pala (a celebration to express gratitude towards the abundance of subak abian/farm harvest)
Alih Kode dalam Pertunjukan Wayang Kulit Bali Inovatif
Authors: Gumana Putra I Gusti Ngurah
Published: July 2023

Tulisan yang berjudul Alih Kode dalam Pertunjukan Wayang Kulit Bali Inovatif ini mengangkat masalah yakni penyebab seniman dalang beralih kode dan pola kecenderungan alih kode. Teori Sosiolinguistik digunakan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara tingkah laku bahasa di masyarakat menyangkut ketetapan dan pemilihan variasi serta ragam bahasa dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti partisipan, situasi pembicaraan, ranah pembicaraan, dan faktor-faktor nonbahasa. Seniman dalang beralih kode disebabkan oleh partisipan tokoh wayang serta adanya perubahan topik pembicaraan. Apabila ditinjau dari sudut peralihan bahasa yang digunakan, macam alih kode dapat dibagi menjadi dua yaitu alih kode ke luar dan alih kode ke dalam. Apabila ditinjau dari sudut perubahan bahasa yang digunakan, maka alih kode dapat dibagi menjadi dua yakni alih kode metaforik dan Alih kode situasional. Wujud alih kode dibagi menjadi dua yakni alih tingkat tutur dan alih bahasa. Alih tingkat tutur yang terjadi adalah dari tingkar tutur hormat ke tingkat tutur lepas hormat dan sebaliknya. Alih bahasa yang terjadi adalah dari bahasa Bali ke bahasa Jawa Kuna, dari bahasa Jawa Kuna ke bahasa Bali, dari bahasa Bali ke bahasa Indonesia, dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Bali, dari bahasa Bali ke Bahasa Inggris, dan dari bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Bali. Ada 2 ciri alih kode yakniÂ  ciri situasi dan latar belakang sosial tokoh-tokohnya, serta ciri saling ketergantungan bahasa.The article entitled Code Switching in Bali Innovative Wayang Kulit Performance analyzed the problem of causing dalang artists to switch codes and patterns tendency of code switching. The Sociolinguistic Theory is used to explain the relationship between language behavior in society concerning the provision and selection of variations and varieties of languages by considering factors such as participants, speech situations, conversation spheres, and non-linguistic factors. Dalang artist switches the code Â caused by the puppet participant and the change of topic. When viewed from the transition point of the language used, the sort of code switching can be divided into two, namely the switching of code out and switching code into. When viewed from the angle of language changes used, the code switching can be divided into two namely the switching of metaphoric codes and situational code divert. The form of code switching is divided into two namely the switching of speech and language switching. The level of speech switching that occurs is from respect level of speech to the unrespect level of speech and vice versa. The language translation is from Balinese to Old Javanese, from Old Balinese to Balinese, from Balinese to Indonesian, from Indonesian to Balinese, from Balinese to English, and from English to Balinese. There are two characteristics of code switching that characterize the situation and social background of the characters, as well as the characteristics of language interdependence
Nilai-Nilai Tradisi dan Modernitas Pada Karya Nyoman Gunarsa
Authors: Nuriarta I Wayan , Wijna Bratanatyam I Bagus
Published: July 2023

Dalam lukisannya, Gunarsa melakukan penggalian nilai dan spirit yang terkandung dalam entitas budaya dan seni tradisional Bali. Pada konteks ini, Gunarsa juga menyerap tradisi seni modern yaitu; fine art (seni murni) melalui bangku akademis. Gunarsa melahirkan estetika â€baruâ€ dari penggabungan kaidah-kaidah modern dengan nilai-nilai tradisi Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dalam bentuk kajian akademis terhadap karya-karya Nyoman Gunarsa yang tersimpan di Pusat Dokumentasi Seni Lata Mahosadhi ISI Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan, menyaring dan menganalisis data. Teori kritik seni Feldman digunakan dalam kajian terhadap karya-karya Nyoman Gunarsa dimulai dengan deskripsi dan analisis formal terhadap aspek-aspek formal, dilanjutkan dengan interpretasi terhadap keterkaitan aspek formal tersebut dengan representasi nilai-nilai tradisi dan modernitas dan terakhir evaluasi. Data tersebut dijabarkan secara deskriptif untuk mendapatkan hasil yang jelas terhadap masalah-masalah yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini. Setelah semua data dianalisis dan dibahas secara mendalam, langkah terakhir adalah menyimpulkan temuan-temuan yang diperoleh sesuai dengan data yang ada, yang didasarkan pada ruang lingkup permasalahan yang dikaji.In his painting, Gunarsa explores the values and spirit contained in artistic entities and Balinese traditional culture. In this context, Gunarsa also absorbs modern art traditions, named; fine art through formal studies. Gunarsa has founded a â€œnewâ€ aesthetic of paintings by combining the modern principles with Balinese traditional values. This study aims to increase knowledge in the form of academic studies on the works of Nyoman Gunarsa stored in the Lata Mahosadhi Art Documentation Center, ISI Denpasar. This study uses a qualitative research design to collect, filter and analyze the data. Feldmanâ€™s art criticism theory used in this study of Nyoman Gunarsaâ€™s works. It begins with a formal description and analysis of the formal aspects, followed by an interpretation of the relationship between the formal aspects and the representation of traditional values and its modernity, and then the evaluation. The data is described descriptively to get clear results on the problems proposed in this study. After all the data are analyzed and discussed deeply, then the final step is to conclude the finding items from the available data, which is based on the scope of the problem being examined.Â
Analisis Nilai Karakter Dalam Penggalan Cerita Ramayana Pada Pandil Gong Kebyar Di Pusdok Isi Denpasar
Authors: Payuyasa I Nyoman , Diana Putra Wayan
Published: July 2023

Dewasa ini masyarakat mulai diresahkan dengan berbagai macam permasalahan terorisme, pemerkosaan, korupsi, serta tindakan kriminal lainnya. Penggiatan pendidikan karakter sepertinya belum memeroleh maksimal. Padahal karakter masyarakat Indonesia seharusnya tidak lepas dari moralitas dalam kearifan lokal dalam bentuk seni budaya. Terutama Bali yang sarat dengan nilai seni budaya, yang salah satunya adalah kesenian musik tradisional Gong Kebyar. Ada bagian unik dalam setiap instrumen gong yang disebut dengan pandil yang berupa ukiran yang menceritakan kisah Ramayana. Tentu dalam kisah ini banyak sekali muatan nilai-nilai karakter dan moral, namun belum ada yang menerjemahkan serta menganalisisnya. Sebagai sebuah upaya untuk mengikutsertaan bidang kesenian dalam menanggulangi kemerosotan karakter,Â  penulis tertarik untuk manganalisis nilai-nilai karakter dan moral dalam pandil gong kebyar ini. Permasalahan serta tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsi cerita dan nilai-nilai karakter dalam pandil gong kebyar. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penulis menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian.Â  Hasil penelitian ini menemukan ada sepuluh rangkaian cerita Ramayana serta beberapa memuat nilai-nilai moral, seperti tanggung jawab, kesetiaan, rela berkorban, ketidakserakahan, dan penegakkan kebenaran.Nowadays people are starting to be troubled by various problems of terrorism, rape, corruption, and other criminal acts. Activation of character education does not seem to have maximized. Whereas the character of Indonesian society should not be separated from morality in local wisdom in the form of cultural arts. Especially Bali which is full of artistic and cultural values, one of which is the traditional Gong Kebyar music art. There is a unique part in each gong instrument called pandil in the form of carvings which tells the story of Ramayana. Of course in this story there are a lot of character and moral values, but no one has translated or analyzed them. As an effort to participate in the arts in tackling the deterioration of character, the writer is interested in analyzing the character and moral values in the kebyar pandil gong. The problem and the purpose of this study is to describe the charactersâ€™ stories and values in the Pandil Gong Kebyar. The design of this study is descriptive qualitative. The author uses observation and interview methods to collect research data. The results of this study found that there are ten series of Ramayana stories and some contain moral values, such as responsibility, loyalty, willingness to sacrifice, injustice, and upholding the truth.Â
Kartun Sebagai Elemen Visual Pada Desain Kemasan Oleh-Oleh Makanan Khas Bali
Authors: Narulita Eldiana Tri , Pande Sarjani Ni Ketut
Published: July 2023

Desain kemasan oleh-oleh makanan khas Bali umumnya diwujudkan menggunakan ilustrasi fotografi agar wujud makanan yang dikemas dapat lebih tampak menggugah selera calon konsumen. Fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan, mulai muncul banyak desain kemasan oleh-oleh makanan khas Bali yang ilustrasinya menggunakan gambar kartun. Hal inilah yang menarik diteliti, mengapa kartun dipakai sebagai daya tarik pada kemasan oleh-oleh makanan khas Bali. Masalah yang menarik untuk dikaji adalah  mengapa kartun dijadikan sebagai daya tarik pada desain kemasan oleh-oleh makanan khas Bali dan  bagaimana aplikasi kartun sebagai elemen visual pada desain kemasan oleh-oleh makanan khas Bali?. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan cara observasi & wawancara, dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Hasil yang dicapai yakni kartun digunakan sebagai ilustrasi dalam desain kemasan makanan khas Bali sebab perusahaan ingin sesuatu yang berbeda dalam membentuk branding, selain itu  dengan desain kemasan bergaya kartun akan lebih menarik dan membantu penjualan sebab terlihat unik dan menonjol. Aplikasi kartun sebagai elemen visual kemasan terlihat jelas pada ilustrasi pada kacang disko original. Sedangkan pada kemasan pie susu cening ayu, kacang bomboe rempah tjap jago ngemil, kopi nini  premium wild luwak coffee peaberry lebih mengarah pada ilustrasi yang bergaya kartun.
Komunikasi Musikal Dalam Seni Pertunjukan Bali: Studi Kasus Tari Barong Ket
Authors: Indra Sadguna I Gde Made , Suratni Ni Wyn.
Published: July 2023

Komunikasi dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah interaksi serta proses penyampaian pesan dari satu pihak ke pihak lainnya. Dalam sebuah komunikasi terdapat hal-hal yang ingin disampaikan terkait suatu berita tertentu. Secara umum terdapat dua jenis komunikasi, yaitu komunikasi secara verbal serta komunikasi secara non-verbal. Dalam kehidupan seni pertunjukan di Bali, terdapat pula kedua jenis komunikasi tersebut. Komunikasi verbal dapat dijumpai pada jenis-jenis kesenian yang menggunakan dialog di dalam pertunjukannya. Bahasa yang sering digunakan di antaranya, Bahasa Bali, Bahasa Jawa Kuno, Bahasa Indonesia, bahkan terkadang terselip bahasa asing. Namun hal menarik yang dapat disimak adalah terdapat pula jenis-jenis kesenian yang berkomunikasi secara non-verbal. Penelitian ini difokuskan kepada proses komunikasi non-verbal khususnya komunikasi musikal yang terjadi dalam sebuah pertunjukan tari Barong Ket. Tarian ini merupakan salah satu ikon seni pertunjukan Bali dan sudah diakui sebagai salah satu warisan budaya oleh UNESCO. Di dalam penyajiannya, penari Barong mendominir pertunjukan dalam artian bahwa respons musik sangat tergantung pada koreografi yang ditarikan. Selain penari Barong, peran pemain kendang sangat sentral, sebab merupakan mediator antara penari dengan musisi lainnya. Dalam hal ini, pemain  kendang  memberikan respon sebagai akibat dari gerakan penari Barong yang kemudian diteruskan kepada musisi lainnya melalui komunikasi musikal yang dilakukan. Komunikasi musikal dalam hal ini diartikan sebagai sebuah kesepakatan tanda yang disampaikan oleh pemain kendang sehingga dapat dipahami oleh musisi lainnya sebagai penerima pesan. Jenis permainan kendang Barong memiliki tingkat kesulitan yang cukup tinggi karena dalam permainannya menggunakan sistem kendang tunggal. Permainan kendang tunggal merupakan sebuah teknik yang mengedepankan keragaman vokabuler ritme yang dimiliki, serta kemampuan berimprovisasi. Kendang tunggal sangat fleksibel serta tidak memiliki pola yang baku. Penelitian ini difokuskan kepada dua hal pokok, yakni teknik permainan kendang tunggal dalam pertunjukan tari Barong, serta komunikasi musikal yang terjadi  antara penari Barong, pemain kendang, serta musisi lainnya. Penelitian terkait komunikasi yang terjadi antara penari dengan musisi sangat jarang dilakukan sehingga merupakan hal yang menarik untuk diungkap secara lebih mendalam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumupulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan, wawancara, serta observasi partisipasi. Selanjutkan dilakukan reduksi, analisis data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasilnya analisis data disajikan dengan menggabungkan analisis formal maupun informal.
Penyadaran Protokol Kesehatan Dan Pelestarian Budaya Selama Pandemi Melalui Kegiatan KKN di Desa Ped Nusa Penida
Authors: Indira Wahyu , Mirah Tantri I Dewa Ayu
Published: July 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan suatu bentuk implementasi pengabdian kepada masyarakat, yang merupakan salah satu unsur Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi yakni  pendidikan, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) secara resmi menyatakan virus Corona COVID-19 sebagai pandemi. Menurut WHO, pandemi adalah skala penyebaran penyakit yang terjadi secara global di seluruh dunia. Permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat Desa Ped Nusa Penida adalah kurangnya kesadaran tentang protokol kesehatan yaitu menggunakan masker, menjaga jarak, dan  mencuci tangan sebelum masuk ataupun mengambil barang. untuk dapat melaksanakan keiatan KKN di masa pandemi perlu memperhatikan protokol kesehatan. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berupa pembagian masker dan hand sanitizer, begitu juga memberi pemahaman tentang cara mencegah penyebaran virus COVID-19. Sebagai kegiatan pelestarian budaya, diadakan pelatihan kepada anak anak di banjar bodong untuk menari Rejang Dewa, yang dipentaskan pada saat piodalan. Semua kegiatan dilakukan dengan tetap mempehatikan faktor kesehatan, seperti menggunakan masker, menjaga jarak, dan rajin mencuci tangan.
Exploring the Dynamics of Agripreneurship Perception and Intention among the Nigerian Youth
Authors: Ikebuaku Kenechukwu , Dinbabo Mulugeta
Published: July 2023

With more than half of young Nigerians either unemployed or underemployed, the problem of youth unemployment poses a serious threat to the social, political, and economic development of the country. Thus, there has been a concerted effort by the government and other stakeholders to address this perennial challenge. Owing to its enormous growth opportunities, agriculture is considered a strategic sector for addressing Nigeria's problem of youth unemployment. However, the lack of youth participation has hampered the growth of the sector. This study investigated the dynamics of agripreneurship perception and intention in order to provide insight to policymakers on how best to develop the agricultural sector and tackle youth unemployment through the engagement of young people in the sector. It also explored agricultural entrepreneurship as a valuable function for young people in Nigeria. A sample of 1,013 recent young graduates took part in this study, which engaged both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. The quantitative analysis was conducted using linear regression and multinomial response models. Additionally, Sen’s capability approach was used as the work’s theoretical framework. The results established that Nigerian youths display a positive perception and intention towards agripreneurship engagement. It also found that participation in entrepreneurship programs, course of study, family income, perceived availability of markets, and infrastructural facilities are determinants of youth’s agripreneurship perception and intention. On the other hand, the study found that the freedom to control one’s time, the expression of one’s passion, and the need to eradicate poverty are reasons young Nigerians value agripreneurship. This study serves as the debut of research endeavours that theoretically evaluate agripreneurship undertakings as valuable functionings using the capability approach. Furthermore, by examining factors that affect agripreneurship perception and intention, the study offers fresh policy insights for youth entrepreneurship and employment creation in the agricultural sector.
Applying UTAUT Model to Understand Use of Behavior Health Applications User in Indonesia During the COVID-19
Authors: Akbar Gugun Geusan , Muchtar  , Aji Abdul Wahid  , Ikeu Kania  , Annisa Deliana Putri  , Dini Turipanam Alamanda
Published: July 2023

This study examines the adoption of the PeduliLindungi application during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia using the UTAUT paradigm. The data was submitted by 200 users of the PeduliLindungi app. SEM-PLS was used to analyze the relationships between the variables and assess several hypotheses. To enlarge the scope of the investigation, Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IPMA) and Multi-Group Analysis (MGA) were also looked at as moderating variables. The findings revealed that facilitating settings had no discernible impact on how people use the PeduliLindungi application, whereas performance expectation, effort expectation, and social influence all positively affect behavioral intention and usage behavior. Second, the proposed model was not significantly impacted by gender, age, or educational attainment. Third, social influence is more significant in behavioral intention but less significant in use behavior components, performance expectation is more significant in use behavior, and effort expectancy is more prominent than other dimensions in behavioral intention. The contribution of this research is to provide a broader perspective in understanding the adoption of PeduliLindungi application so that it can convey a review of the policy implications for technology adoption in Indonesia.
Digital Leadership in the Public Sector-Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nuryadin Riki , Sobandi A , Santoso Budi
Published: July 2023

This paper examines digital leadership in the public sector which is one of the challenges faced by many government organizations in adopting and managing information and communication technology effectively, the use of ICT changes the way of working and business operations of an organization both in the public and private sectors. Digital transformation opens up opportunities and challenges to create business advantage by using the concept of digital capability as the ability of an organization o understand digital technology and use it to create business value, digital transformation is not only about implementing new technology, but also about changing the way of thinking and managing the business as a whole. Digitalisation and e-leadership can help improve transparency, accountability and public participation in decision-making processes in local government. In addition, local leaders are also using digital technology to improve communication with the public and get useful feedback in public policy making. In conclusion, digital leadership in the public sector is essential for governments and public sector organizations to keep pace with the rapid changes brought about by digital transformation. Effective digital leadership can help improve the efficiency, quality, transparency, participation and accessibility of public services, ultimately delivering better outcomes for citizens.
Strategi Implementasi Kebijakan Bangunan Gedung Hijau di Kota Bandung
Authors: Iman Syaiful , Jubaedah Edah , Sobandi Baban
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of green building policies and formulate a strategy for implementing policies on green buildings in the city of Bandung. Bandung Mayor Regulation Number 1023 of 2016 concerning Green Building can be divided into three policy stages, including the pre-construction stage, the construction stage and the post-construction stage. In its implementation, the three stages have not been fully implemented so that it can be said that it is not optimal. This study uses qualitative research methods, the implementation of green building policies in the city of Bandung is analyzed through communication factors, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure factors. The results show that the implementation of green building policies in the city of Bandung is determined by factors of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure factors. Judging from the factors implementing the green building policy in Bandung City, a strategy that can be developed to improve it is the Turn Around strategy (repair and change). Priority strategies that can be developed are: Increasing the intensity of outreach to the community through cooperation with regional agencies; Increasing training standards that must be followed by policy implementers in collaboration with training institutions; Placement of staff according to educational qualifications in order to improve implementation performance to achieve environmentally sound building arrangements; Preparation of SOPs for the construction stage and post-construction stage through collaboration with academics.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kelas Ibu Hamil sebagai Bentuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Penurunan Kematian Ibu di Kota Cimahi
Authors: Marlina Elin , Dawud Joni , Budiarti Ayuning
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number. 97 of 2014 in the City of Cimahi regarding the class of pregnant women. Qualitative methods are used to answer problems related to the implementation of the policy. Types of data consist of secondary data and primary data collected through interviews, document review and observation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the class policy for pregnant women has not been effectively implemented in Cimahi City because the maternal mortality rate is still relatively high. This ineffectiveness is due to the fact that the participation of pregnant women in attending classes for pregnant women is not optimal, with the constraints of not optimal family support. The target class for pregnant women is still lacking. Apart from that, the facilities and infrastructure are still limited as well as the allocated budget. In order to improve the implementation of this policy in the future, it is hoped that the empowerment of cadres and all communities. Puskesmas made innovations in providing class materials for pregnant women.