bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of the Application of Midwifery Care Documentation by Midwives in RSUD Pulang Pisau
Authors: Sholehah Amelia , Suhartati Susanti , Yuliantie Putri , Meldawati Meldawati
Published: October 2024

Midwifery documentation is important because it serves as legal evidence in health care, helping to enforce accountability and liability related to patient care. It also serves as a source of information about the patient's health status and an instrument of protection for patients and midwives. The use of standardized documentation methods such as SOAP has significant benefits in organizing midwives' thought processes, but there are still midwives who have not adopted it. Further efforts are needed to improve understanding and application of documentation standards in midwifery practice. Identifying Integrated Patient Progress Notes by Midwives at Pulang Pisau Regional Hospital in 2023. This study used a descriptive method that describes integrated patient development records by midwives at Pulang Pisau Regional Hospital. The samples in this study were 45 midwives who were in the delivery room, postpartum room and obstetric clinic room. Based on research from 45 midwives, the majority were 21-40 years old, 14 midwives (31.1%) had DIV Midwifery and S1 Midwifery education, 32 midwives (71.1%) had a working period of 6-10 years. 27 respondents (60%) of the completeness of integrated patient progress notes by midwives in the delivery room, postpartum room and obstetric clinic room of Pulang Pisau Hospital were incomplete, and as many as 18 respondents (40%) with complete progress notes. The majority of integrated patient progress notes made by midwives in the labor and delivery room, postpartum room, and obstetric clinic room of Pulang Pisau Regional Hospital were incomplete, with only a small proportion being complete. This suggests the need for improvement in the documentation process and integration of patient progress notes by midwives at RSUD Pulang Pisau.
A ATUAÇÃO DO FARMACÊUTICO NA PREVENÇÃO DA BIOSSEGURANÇA EM LABORATÓRIOS CLÍNICOS: FOCO NA COLETA DE SANGUE E NO DESCARTE DE MATERIAIS PERFUROCORTANTES
Authors: Ferreira Jacqueline Adriana de Araújo , Pugliese Fabiana , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de , Rinaldi Neto Sebastian
Published: October 2024

O estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar a atuação do farmacêutico na promoção da biossegurança em laboratórios clínicos, com foco na coleta de sangue e no descarte seguro de materiais perfurocortantes. A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória, baseada em artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2024, disponíveis em português e com acesso completo, indexados no Google Acadêmico. No desenvolvimento, o estudo identifica os principais riscos associados à coleta de sangue e ao manuseio de materiais perfurocortantes, incluindo exposição a patógenos, lesões físicas, riscos ergonômicos e químicos. Destaca-se a necessidade de protocolos de capacitação contínua e a melhoria das práticas de biossegurança para farmacêuticos, como a implementação de medidas preventivas, uso de equipamentos de proteção individual (EPIs), e técnicas adequadas de manuseio e descarte de resíduos. A conclusão do estudo enfatiza o papel crucial do farmacêutico na promoção de práticas seguras, conforme normas vigentes como a RDC 222/2018 e NR-32. O envolvimento ativo do farmacêutico é essencial para minimizar riscos à saúde pública e ao meio ambiente, além de promover um ambiente seguro para profissionais e pacientes em laboratórios clínicos. A eficácia das práticas de biossegurança está diretamente ligada à infraestrutura adequada, ao uso correto de EPIs e ao cumprimento rigoroso dos protocolos de segurança.
INTERVENÇÕES PSICOLÓGICAS PARA O TRATAMENTO DE TRANSTORNOS DE ANSIEDADE EM ADOLESCENTES: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Soares Leonardo Ricardo , Gomes Ludmila Guimarães , Amaral Maria Teresa Prata , Campos Elisa Barros
Published: October 2024

Os transtornos de ansiedade são prevalentes entre adolescentes e podem ter consequências significativas no desenvolvimento psicológico e social dessa população. Este estudo realiza uma revisão integrativa das intervenções psicológicas mais eficazes no tratamento de transtornos de ansiedade em adolescentes, com foco nas abordagens terapêuticas baseadas em evidências. A pesquisa abrangeu artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos, que avaliaram a eficácia de intervenções como Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC), Terapia de Aceitação e Compromisso (ACT), mindfulness e Terapia Interpessoal (TIP). Os resultados indicam que a TCC é a abordagem mais estudada e eficaz, enquanto a ACT e técnicas de mindfulness mostraram-se promissoras, especialmente quando integradas a tratamentos tradicionais. Além disso, a participação dos pais nas intervenções foi destacada como um fator crucial para o sucesso do tratamento. A revisão enfatiza a importância da personalização das abordagens terapêuticas e sugere a necessidade de estudos futuros que explorem intervenções combinadas e a eficácia de diferentes abordagens em subgrupos específicos de adolescentes.
ESTRATÉGIAS NUTRICIONAIS NA GESTÃO DA OBESIDADE INFANTIL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DAS INTERVENÇÕES MAIS EFICAZES
Authors: Mesquita Caroline Lourdes Esteves , Silva Neto José Euricles da , Gaiovski Hestefany Tawana , Souza Gustavo Monteiro de
Published: October 2024

A obesidade infantil é um crescente problema de saúde pública, associado a múltiplas comorbidades e complicações a longo prazo, incluindo diabetes tipo 2, hipertensão e problemas psicológicos. Esta revisão integrativa tem como objetivo analisar as estratégias nutricionais mais eficazes na gestão da obesidade em crianças, com ênfase em intervenções que promovam mudanças sustentáveis nos hábitos alimentares. Através da análise de estudos recentes, foram identificadas intervenções baseadas em dietas balanceadas, educação nutricional, envolvimento familiar e a utilização de ferramentas tecnológicas. Os resultados indicam que abordagens multifacetadas, que incorporam educação alimentar e suporte familiar, são mais eficazes na redução do índice de massa corporal (IMC) e na promoção de hábitos saudáveis. A integração de estratégias de autoeficácia, aliada ao suporte social, mostrou-se crucial para o sucesso a longo prazo das intervenções. Esta revisão ressalta a importância de um enfoque colaborativo na implementação de programas de gestão da obesidade infantil, visando uma abordagem holística e sustentável.
A EFICÁCIA DAS VACINAS EM POPULAÇÕES IMUNOCOMPROMETIDAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Vitória Cunha , Silva Neto José Euricles da , Gaiovski Hestefany Tawana , Souza Gustavo Monteiro de
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Populações imunocomprometidas, como pacientes com doenças autoimunes, câncer, HIV ou aqueles submetidos a transplantes, apresentam maior vulnerabilidade a infecções devido à supressão imunológica. O uso de vacinas nessas populações é uma estratégia crucial para a prevenção de doenças infecciosas graves. No entanto, a eficácia das vacinas pode ser comprometida, e os riscos e benefícios devem ser cuidadosamente avaliados. Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão integrativa é avaliar as evidências disponíveis sobre a eficácia das vacinas em populações imunocomprometidas, considerando fatores como tipo de vacina, nível de imunossupressão e resposta imunológica. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma busca sistemática nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane e Lilacs para identificar estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2023 que investigaram a eficácia de vacinas em indivíduos imunocomprometidos. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos, estudos de coorte e revisões sistemáticas que abordaram a resposta imunológica e a proteção conferida por vacinas como a influenza, pneumocócica, hepatite B e COVID-19 nessas populações. A análise foi conduzida por meio de síntese narrativa. Resultados e Discussão: A revisão incluiu 32 estudos, que evidenciaram que, embora as respostas imunológicas sejam geralmente reduzidas em imunocomprometidos, vacinas como a da influenza e COVID-19 ainda demonstram benefícios significativos na redução de hospitalizações e gravidade da doença. Pacientes com HIV e aqueles em tratamentos de câncer responderam melhor a vacinas inativadas, enquanto indivíduos submetidos a transplantes ou com uso prolongado de imunossupressores apresentaram respostas vacinais mais limitadas. A coadministração de adjuvantes ou doses de reforço mostrou-se eficaz em aumentar a imunogenicidade em alguns casos, destacando a necessidade de esquemas vacinais personalizados para esses pacientes. Conclusão: As vacinas desempenham um papel vital na proteção de populações imunocomprometidas, embora sua eficácia possa ser reduzida. A adoção de estratégias adaptadas, como doses de reforço ou o uso de vacinas adjuvantes, é recomendada para melhorar as respostas imunológicas. Mais estudos são necessários para determinar esquemas vacinais ideais em diferentes grupos imunocomprometidos, garantindo uma maior proteção contra infecções graves.
PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK MELALUI PROGRAM DIVERSI PADA ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM MELALUI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
Authors: Kaboel Suwardi
Published: October 2024

Justice for children in conflict with lawshould be interpreted essentially as a, whichare permanent and will continue to give toeveryone what should have for him: Iustitiaconstans et est voluntas ius suum Perpetuacuiqe tribuendi. Changing the philosophy ofjuvenile delinquency treatment of perpetratorsof the retributive or rehabilitative model ofrestorative justice, which basically takes theconcept of John Braithwaiteâ€™s theory ofReintegrative Shaming.This model could be in line with theapproach underlying the rules and values inthe Convention on Rights of the Child is anapproach to welfare, in which young offendersas much as possible be kept away from theprocess of condemnation of the criminal justicesystem.This model can be obtained through aresponsive legal thought through approach tohandling model of restorative justice withchildren in conflict with law through diversionprogram, which is a way to settle the caseoutside the formal system of law enforcement(non litigation).Key words: child rights, restorative justice,diversion
WEWENANG MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM PENYELESAIAN HASIL PEMILIHAN UMUM
Authors: Teguh Anindito
Published: October 2024

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuiwewenang Mahkamah Konstitusi dalampenyelesaian hasil pemilihan umum, penyelesaiansengketa hasil pemilihan umum pada awalnyaadalah sengketa tentang 1) terpilihnya calonanggota DPD ; 2) penentuan pasangan calonPresiden dan Wakil Presiden yang masuk padaputaran kedua pemilihan Presiden dan WakilPresiden serta terpilihnya pasangan Presiden danWakil Presiden ; 3) Perolehan kursi partai politikpeserta Pemilu di suatu daerah pemilihan. Namundengan keluarnya Undang-undang Nomor 12Tahun 2008, ditambah dengan perselisihansengketa hasil pemilu Kepala Daerah, yangsebelumnya kewenangan tersebut ditanganiMahkamah Agung.Kata kunci: Wewenang Mahkamah Konstitusi;sengketa pemilu
PROSES POLITIK HUKUM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PENGADILAN HAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aniek Periani
Published: October 2024

Pemahaman HAM di Indonesia sebagai nilai,konsep dan norma yang hidup dan berkembangdi masyarakat sebenarnya dapat ditelusuri melaluistudi terhadap sejarah perkembangan HAM, yangmulai sejak zaman pergerakan hingga kini, DiIndonesia, pembahasan mengenai HAM terdapatdalam UUD 1945 Pasal 28 A -28 J (Bab X A),Ketetapan MPR RI No. XVII/MPR/1998 tentangHak Asasi Manusia, dan UU No. 39 Tahun 1999tentang HAM serta UU No. 26 Tahun 2000tentang Pengadilan HAM yang kemudian diikutioleh asas-asas hukum internasional. PembentukanPeradilan HAM secara menyeluruhdipertimbangkan berdasarkan adanya desakanperubahan masyarakat, baik nasional maupuninternasional, dalam memahami keberadaan suatuinstitusi khusus yang menangani masalah HAM;Pelanggaran HAM merupakan bentuk kejahatanluar biasa; Hukum acaranya memerlukanpenanganan khusus; Pelaksanaan dari tindak lanjutUU No. 39 Tahun 1999; dan Mengembalikankepercayaan masyarakat & dunia internasionalterhadap penegakan hukum dan jaminan kepastianHAM di IndonesiaKata Kunci: HAM, Peradilan HAM, PelanggaranHAM
PELANGGARAN RAHASIA DAGANG MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 30 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG RAHASIA DAGANG
Authors: Suryati
Published: October 2024

Rahasia Dagang menurut Undang-Undang No. 30 Tahun 2000 Tentang RahasiaDagang seperti yang dirumuskan dalam angka1 Pasal 1 adalah informasi yang tidak diketahuioleh umum di bidang teknologi dan / ataubisnis, mempunyai nilai ekonomi karenaberguna dalam kegiatan usaha, dan dijagakerahasiannya oleh pemilik Rahasia Dagang.Meskipun keberadaan rahasia dagang bukanlahsesuatu yang baru, namun suatu pengakuanakan rahasia dagang sebagai bagian dari Hakatas Kekayaan Intelektual (HaKI) di Indonesiabaru dapat terealisasi pada penghujung tahun2000 dengan diundangkannya UU No. 30Tahun 2000 Tentang Rahasia Dagang (UURD).Undang-Undang ini dibuat dengantujuan untuk memajukan industri nasional yangnantinya diharapkan mampu bersaing dalamlingkup perdagangan internasional. Denganundang-undang ini diberikan suatuperlindungan hukum terhadap Rahasia Dagangsebagai bagian dari system Hak atas KekayaanIntelektual (HaKI)1, yang diharapkan dapatmenciptakan iklim yang akan mendorongkreasi dan inovasi masyarakat. Ada dua aspekyang melatar-belakangi pembentukan UURDini, yang pertama adalah; Indonesia telah 1meratifikasi persetujuan pembentukanOrganisasi Perdagangan Dunia yangdidalamnya mencakup Agreement on TradeRelated Aspect of Intellectual Property Rightincluding Trade in Counterfeit Goods(Persetujuan TRIPs), melalui Undang-UndangNo. 7 Tahun 1994. Dan yang kedua adalah ;Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 TentangLarangan Praktek Monopoli dan PersainganUsaha Tidak Sehat. Adanya perlindungan HaKIdan khususnya Rahasia Dagang yang baikdiharapkan dapat mengurangi dampakterjadinya persaingan curang dan tidak sehat.2Berdasarkan hal tersebut diatas makadapat diartikan bahwa Indonesia telahmembuka pintu bagi masuknya globalisasiperdagangan yang diikuti dengan prosespemberadaban (civilization) aturan-aturanmain perekonomian dunia ke Indonesiatermasuk TRIPs, HaKI dan Rahasia Dagangyang diatur dalam lapangan hukum positif.
A brief history of tsunamis in the Vanuatu Arc
Authors: Roger Jean H. M. , Pelletier Bernard
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The archipelagos of Vanuatu and the eastern Solomon Islands, scattered over 1500 km along the Vanuatu Arc, include dozens of inhabited volcanic islands exposed to many natural hazards that impact their populations more or less severely. Due to the location of these islands on a subduction interface known as the Vanuatu subduction zone, tsunamis triggered by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and landslides locally, regionally, and in the far field represent a permanent threat. If catalogues already list tsunamis that have occurred in the Vanuatu Arc, they were not exclusively focusing on this region. This study goes further in the listing of tsunamis reported and/or recorded in the Vanuatu Arc, analysing existing catalogues, historical documents, and sea-level data from the five coastal tide gauges located in Vanuatu at Port Vila (Efate), Luganville (Espiritu Santo), Litzlitz (Malekula), and Lenakel (Tanna) and in the eastern Solomon Islands province at Lata (Ndende). It allows the identification of 100 tsunamis since 1863, 15 of them showing wave amplitude and/or run-up height of more than 1 m and 8 between 0.3 and 1 m. While some tsunamis are known to have occurred in the past, information about the wave amplitude or potential run-up is sometime lost (15 events). Also, tsunamis reported in neighbouring islands like New Caledonia but not reported or recorded in the Vanuatu Arc are discussed, as well as debated events or events with no known origin(s).
The grain-scale signature of isotopic diffusion in ice
Authors: Ng Felix S. L.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Diffusion limits the survival of climate signals on the water stable isotopes in ice sheets. Diffusive smoothing acts not only on annual signals near the surface, but also on long-timescale signals at depth as they shorten to decimetres or centimetres. Short-circuiting of the slow diffusion in crystal grains by fast diffusion along liquid veins can explain the “excess diffusion” found on some ice-core isotopic records. But experimental evidence is lacking as to whether this mechanism operates as theorised; theories of the short-circuiting also under-explore the role of diffusion along grain boundaries. The non-uniform patterns of isotopic deviation δ across crystal grains induced by short-circuiting offer a testable prediction of these theories. Here, we extend the modelling for grain boundaries (and veins) and calculate these patterns for different grain-boundary diffusivities and thicknesses, temperatures, and vein-water flow velocities. Two isotopic patterns are shown to prevail in ice of millimetre grain size: (i) an axisymmetric “pole” pattern with excursions in δ centred on triple junctions, in the case of thin, low-diffusivity grain boundaries, and (ii) a “spoke” pattern with excursions around triple junctions showing the impression of grain boundaries, when these are thick and highly diffusive. The excursions have widths ∼ 10 %–50 % of the grain radius and variations in δ
∼ 10−2 to 10−1 times the bulk isotopic signal for oxygen and deuterium, which set the minimum measurement capability needed to detect the patterns. We examine how the predicted patterns vary with depth through a signal wavelength to suggest an experimental procedure, based on laser ablation mapping, of testing ice-core samples for these signatures of isotopic short-circuiting. Because our model accounts for veins and grain boundaries, its predicted enhancement factor (quantifying the level of excess diffusion) characterises the bulk-ice isotopic diffusivity more comprehensively than past studies.
A Comparative Analysis of the Water Odes by Sururi and Fuzuli, and the Commentary on Sururi’s Water Ode
Authors: Okatan Halil İbrahim
Published: October 2024

In our classical literature, all the poems of Fuzuli in the genres of ghazal, qasida, and masnavi have influenced subsequent poets in terms of their literary value. The Water Ode, due to the excellence in its subject matter and its treatment, has been imitated by poets who came after Fuzuli. Sururi, by composing his own Water Ode, proclaimed his presence in this field. However, Sururi's Water Ode is not as successful as that of Fuzuli. Renowned as a commentator on masnavi and known for his annotations on Sheikh Saadi Shirazi's works "Bostan" and "Gulistan," Sururi is one of the significant figures who shed light on his era. This article first provides information on text commentary and the theories proposed in this context. A comparison of the Water Odes by Fuzuli and Sururi will be made, and the commentary on Sururi’s Water Ode will be examined. Keywords: Sururi, life, art, works, Fuzuli’s Water Ode, Sururi’s Water Ode, text commentary.
The Effect of Self-Regulation on Academic Stress Among Tahfidz Students at MA Ulumul Qur'an Pagar Air
Authors: Zainab Syarifah , Yoza Khairan Nabila
Published: October 2024

Self-regulation is an individual's ability to manage thoughts, feelings, emotions, and behaviors to meet the standards and goals they aim for as evidence of self-improvement. This ability is particularly essential for Qur'an memorization students (santri tahfidz), who not only study general subjects but also have to memorize the Qur'an. The objective of this study is to examine the influence of self-regulation on academic stress among Qur'an memorization students at Madrasah Aliyah Ulumul Qur’an Pagar Air. The research method used is quantitative. The subjects in this study consist of 146 students from Madrasah Aliyah Ulumul Qur’an Pagar Air, with the sample selected using a probability sampling technique, specifically simple random sampling. Data collection was conducted using the Likert scale method by distributing questionnaires to the research subjects. Data analysis was carried out using a simple linear regression test. The results showed that there is an influence of self-regulation on academic stress among Qur'an memorization students at Madrasah Aliyah Ulumul Qur’an Pagar Air, with an R Square value of 0.276, an F value of 55.028, and a significance value of 0.000. The influence of self-regulation on academic stress among these students is 27.6%. The aspect of self-regulation that has the highest impact on academic stress in this study is self-reflection.
Penerapan Wisata Ramah Lingkungan di Hutan Adat Imbo Putui Desa Petapahan Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Yoza Defri , Pebriandi Pebriandi , Metananda Arya Arismaya , Somadona Sonia , Sribudiani Evi , Puspita Fifi
Published: October 2024

One of the tourist attractions that can support the regional economy in Kampar Regency is the imbo putui customary forest located in Petapahan Village, Tapung District, Kampar Regency. The location has a clean river with large trees around it. Many residents who come from Pekanbaru and other areas deliberately visit the imbo putui forest. The application of environmentally friendly tourism is carried out by observing the imbo putui customary forest area in accordance with environmentally friendly criteria. The development and tourist attraction of the imbo putui customary forest will have an impact on the arrival of visitors to the imbo putui customary forest tourist attraction, which will increase the income of the Petapahan Village community. The tourism sector is a potential sector to be developed as a source of regional income. The development of tourism depends on the visits that come to visit the place. The increase in the number of visits that occurs is a mirror of the continued development of tourism, to maintain and increase the number of tourist visits.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Faizah Hasnah , Sinaga Mangatur , Charlina Charlina , Kusuma Yanti Yandri , Arifandy M Imam
Published: October 2024

Lack of teacher experience in making teaching materials based on local wisdom is one of the problems that arises at SDN 004 Pulau, SDN 009 Pulau, SDN 001 Pulau, SDN 005 Pulau, SDN 003 Muara Uwai, SDN 019 Muara Uwai, this is due to the teachers who teach in This school is a new graduate from the PGSD study program at Pahlawan University. Although in theory the teachers at the elementary school do not master educational science. In the learning process, teachers are less careful in making teaching materials based on local wisdom and still lack understanding about the proper and correct preparation of teaching materials, so there is a need for students' physical creativity which has not been facilitated by teachers. A solution must be immediately sought to find a solution for teachers to make teaching materials physically and mentally balanced. Increasing teachers' abilities through training is very important, but the SDNs mentioned above are still having problems in bringing in education experts to provide training. Based on these conditions, to be able to improve teachers' professional abilities in making teaching materials for elementary school teachers in elementary schools through training so that teachers gain direct experience in using good and correct teaching materials so that effective learning occurs.
Edukasi Gemar Makan Ikan Melalui Cerita Panggung Boneka di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 178 Pekanbaru
Authors: Sibagariang Rina D'rita , Budijono Budijono , Simarmata Asmika H , Mulyani Isma , Hendrizal Andri , Yanti Chicka Willy , Sirait Putriana Sari
Published: October 2024

Indonesia is a maritime country and an archipelagic country. Indonesia has abundant and diverse fish resources. Abundant fish resources make fish easy to obtain and cheap. However, there are still many people who do not like to consume fish and do not know the benefits contained in the body of fish. This activity aims to provide education about eating fish through puppet stories, so that students understand the benefits of fish in body growth. Community service activities were carried out on November 2, 2022 at the 178 Pekanbaru Elementary School, which were attended by 152 students. The method used is pretest and posttest design. From the results of the activity, it appears that in the pretest activities only a few students already know about the types of fish, the nutritional content of fish, the benefits of eating fish, and processed fish products. Then during the posttest, many students were able to answer and provide explanations regarding the types of fish, fish content, benefits of fish, and processed fish products. This service activity is expected to increase students insight and knowledge about types of fish, nutritional content, benefits of eating fish, processed fish products so that it is hoped that in the future students will like to eat fish.
Uji Aktivitas Larvasida Minyak Daun Kemangi (Ocinum sanctum L.) Asal Pulau Timor Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Hoar Beatrik , Kolo Sefrinus Maria Dolfi , Edi Eduardus
Published: October 2024

The tropical climate in regions like Timor Island can lead to the proliferation of disease-carrying mosquitoes such as Aedes aegypti, which are responsible for diseases like dengue fever, filarial infections, and elephantiasis. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major concern in Indonesia, particularly in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). This research aimed to assess the effectiveness of basil leaf oil (Ocimum Sanctum L.) as a natural substitute for electric mosquito repellents. The study focused on evaluating its impact on the mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae and determining the LC50 (Lethal Concentration 50) of basil leaf oil against these larvae. Basil leaves (Ocimum Sanctum L.) were used to extract basil leaf oil through distillation, followed by separating water and oil. The study employed a randomized block design (RAK) to conduct experiments on mosquito larvae. The larvicidal activity of basil leaf oil was tested using 5 different concentrations: 750 ppm, 1000 ppm, 1500 ppm, 2000 ppm, and 5000 ppm. A control group containing 70% alcohol was also included. Ten Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae were transferred from a holding container to a beaker containing 100 mL of distilled water mixed with basil leaf oil at the specified concentrations. The larvae were observed at 5, 10, 15, and 20-minute intervals to track the mortality rate of the larvae over time. The findings of the research demonstrated that basil leaf oil (Ocimum Sanctum L.) exhibited larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The mortality rate of the larvae increased as the concentration of basil leaf oil increased, with the most significant impact observed at a concentration of 2000 ppm. This study highlights the potential of basil leaf oil as a natural larvicide against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, which are responsible for transmitting diseases like dengue fever. The results suggest that basil leaf oil could serve as an alternative or complementary method to conventional mosquito control strategies. Given the importance of controlling mosquito-borne diseases, the use of locally available plant-based substances like basil leaf oil could contribute to public health efforts, particularly in regions like East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Further research and development in this area could lead to the creation of effective and environmentally friendly mosquito control products.
Strategi Pengelolaan Lingkungan RSUD Rokan Hulu Menuju Green Hospital
Authors: Megariani Megariani , Putra Ridwan Manda , Bayhakki Bayhakki
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to estimate the existing conditions of Rokan Hulu Hospital in an effort to apply the principles of green hospital and determine strategy for managing the hospital's environment towards green hospital. Hospitals have a positive impact on a good quality of life, but also have the potential to be the biggest source of pollution to the surrounding environment. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research methods. The results showed that the Rokan Hulu Hospital only met the requirements for implementing the Green Hospital elements at 27.9%, which is still relatively low. Based on the SWOT analysis, the environmental management strategy that can be carried out by Rokan Hulu Hospital towards green hospital is in quadrant I, namely supporting an aggressive strategy by implementing an SO (Strenghts-Opportunities) strategy, which was utilizing all strengths as much as possible by taking advantage of existing opportunities . The strategy that can be carried out at Rokan Hulu Hospital is to improve the performance of hospital leadership and staff in developing the green hospital concept technology-based waste, establishing cooperation with relevant agencies or stakeholders, developing green open land that already exists as an attraction for hospitals.
Hubungan Paparan Pestisida Dengan Gangguan Neuropsikiatri Pada Petani Hortikultura di Kecamatan Bukit Raya Pekanbaru
Authors: Faradini Faradini , Karnila Rahman , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: October 2024

Indonesian agricultural sector always using of pesticides especially in horticultural farmers in Bukit Raya Pekanbaru district. However, the use of pesticides has a negative impact on the environment and health. One of the impacts on health is neuropsychiatric disorders such as cognitive disorders, anxiety and depression. This study was an analytic observational study, using a cohort approach. The research sample used a consecutive sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample size is 32 people. The data analysis used the SPSS. There were significant differences in CHE levels (p=0.006), Moca-Ina scores (p=0.000), HAM-A (p=0.000) and HAM-D (p=0.000) during 3 months of exposure to pesticides. There is no significant relationship between the first CHE level and the first value of Moca-Ina (p=0.781), HAM-A (p=0.881) and HAM-D (p=0.605) and there is no significant relationship between the second CHE level and the second MocaIna (p=0.562), HAM-A (p=0.422) and HAM-D (p=0.869). The results of the multivariate analysis of smoking history score (p=0.021), working period (p=0.009), and spraying duration (p=0.006) are related to the MocaIna score on the delayed recall point. These three variables are able to explain the results of the delayed recall of 39.7 %.
Strategi Mitigasi Kebakaran Lahan Terhadap Kualitas Udara dan Risiko Kesehatan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci, Kabupaten Pelalawan, Provinsi Riau)
Authors: Hartanto Indra , Sukendi Sukendi , Nurhidayah Tengku
Published: October 2024

Land fires are occurred almost every year during the dry season in Pangkalan Kerinci District. These condition resulted in damage and loss in terms of economic, social and environment that will inhibit the rate of development in Pangkalan Kerinci District so that necessary control measures against land and forest fires. The research method used was a case study, the samples for this study were selected through purposive sampling method were the data for this study were obtained through questioner, interview and observation. The results of this study that there are influence between the incidence of land fires with the level of air quality and the level of public health that occurs in Pangkalan Kerinci District, the formulation of a mitigation strategy for preventing land fires in Pangkalan Kerinci District in quadrant 1, which means that the land fire mitigation strategy must carry out a progressive strategy by utilizing internal; strengths to take advantage of external opportunities to achieve the optimal strategy.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Harapan Raya Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Salsabila Annisa , Zahtamal Zahtamal
Published: October 2024

ARI is a type of infectious disease that occurs in the respiratory tract. ARI often occurs in toddlers even be the cause of toddlers mortality today. The purpose of this study was to know the correlation of birth weight, nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, exposure to cigarette smoke and residencial density by ARI incidence. This research method using analytic survey with cross sectional approach in Harapan Raya Health Center. The population of all toddlers in Harapan Raya Health Center ( 6553) , the number of  samples are 66. The instrument used was a questionnaire; maternal and child health book. Analysis using chi square test with significance level ( α = 0.05 ). The result of the research can be conclude that the relationship between birth weight (p-value = 0,000; PR = 3,56), nutritional status (p-value = 0,000; PR = 3,7), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0,000; PR = 12,67), immunization status (p-value = 0,000; PR = 2,7), exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value = 0,000; PR = 0,109)  and residencial density (p value = 0,000; PR = 2,15) with events of ARI in toddlers at Harapan Raya Health Center. Based on the research results, it is known that of all the variables studied, exclusive breastfeeding is the biggest risk factor causing the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working area of the Harapan Raya Community Health Center, Pekanbaru City. It is hoped that parents will maintain a healthy environment, provide nutritious food, be active in immunization, provide exclusive breastfeeding, and if there is a family member who smokes, try to not smoke around toddlers.
Strategi Intervensi Penanganan Stunting di Indonesia: Studi Literatur
Authors: Anggraini Silvia , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Septiani Nurul , Suganda Tomy
Published: October 2024

Stunting not only has an impact on children's physical growth and development, but also has significant long-term implications for the quality of Indonesia's human resources (HR) in the future. Comprehensive and multi-sectoral stunting management efforts involving various parties need to be carried out. To analyze more deeply the intervention strategies that have been implemented in efforts to deal with stunting in Indonesia as a form of identifying approaches that have been proven successful and are relevant for the Indonesian context. This research uses the PRISMA literature review, through a digital library database that is connected to various scientific publication pages through keywords such as "Stunting", "Stunting Intervention", "Stunting Strategy", and "Stunting Program". Eligibility criteria use various types of methods The research includes quantitative, qualitative methods and reviews related to intervention strategies for handling stunting in Indonesia. Intervention strategies for handling stunting in Indonesia include three groups of programs, namely age-specific nutrition programs, nutrition and reproductive health education as well as strengthening posyandu and community health centers. Strategies Stunting prevention interventions in Indonesia must involve all stakeholders, prioritize preventive approaches, and encourage changes in community behavior. By strengthening government commitment and innovative cross-sector collaboration, it is hoped that Indonesia can overcome the challenge of stunting in a sustainable manner.
Pengaruh Pemberian Minuman Jahe Terhadap Penurunan Hiperemesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 di Klinik Pratama Keluarga Sehat
Authors: Rosmawati Dwi
Published: October 2024

Hyperemesis gravidarum is excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women that can interfere with maternal and fetal health. Ginger has long been used as a traditional medicine to treat nausea and vomiting. This study aims to determine the effect of giving ginger drink on reducing hyperemesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women.This research plan uses experimental method (pre-experiment), with one group pretest posttes design. The population in this study were 11 first trimester pregnant women who experienced hyperemesis gravidarum at the Keluarga Sehat Private Clinic. Data were collected using a questionnaire to measure the frequency of nausea and vomiting and observation to measure the severity of hyperemesis gravidarum. The results showed that from the data analysis using the t-test, it was found that t count t table, namely 4.183 2.228 and based on significance, it was found that the significance value was 0.05, namely 0.02, so ho was rejected and ha was accepted, meaning that there was an influence between the implementation of ginger drink in reducing hyperemesis gravidarum in 1st trimester pregnant women. There is a decrease in hyperemesis gravidaraum after being given ginger drinks, there is an effect of giving ginger drinks on reducing hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Keluarga Sehat Private Clinic. (p value = 0.00).
Hubungan Kelengkapan Rekam Medis Dengan Keakuratan Kode Typhoid Fever Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Ginting Nasipta , Simbolon Pomarida , Gulo Vivian Eliyantho
Published: October 2024

The accuracy of the code is the accuracy in providing codes that are in accordance with the diagnosis of the disease and in accordance with the classification in ICD-10, which is useful to support the services and medical actions provided to patients. Completeness of medical records is the complete filling of medical records properly and correctly for medical services. The purpose of the study was to identify the relationship between the completeness of medical records and the accuracy of the typhoid fever code in hospitalization at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2023. Analytic research design using a cross sectional approach. The population in the study were medical records of typhoid fever patients hospitalized at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2023 as many as 214 medical records, the sample in the study was 66 medical records, the sampling technique was systematic random sampling. The instrument used was a checklist sheet. Data analysis using the Chi-square test. The results of this study obtained completeness of medical records with a complete category of 57 medical records (86.4%), the accuracy of the code with an accurate category of 51 codes (77.3%). Chi-square test results obtained p-value 0.023 (p0.05) indicates that there is a significant relationship between the completeness of medical records and the accuracy of the typhoid fever code inpatient Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan.
Cyberbullying Menurunkan Dua Kali Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Sari Dian
Published: October 2024

Motivation to learn is a critical factor for achieving academic success. Low motivation can lead to serious issues such as school dropout and involvement in criminal activities. This study aims to explore the factors that influence student learning motivation. A cross-sectional design was employed, involving 198 junior and senior high school students selected through convenience sampling. The study was conducted in April and May 2024. Data were collected via questionnaires distributed through the g-form platform and shared via social media. Bivariate analysis was performed using chi-square and t-tests. Meanwhile a multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the association of cyberbullying and other factors to learning motivation. Results indicated that cyberbullying (p = 0.013), school bullying (p = 0.032), and school type (p = 0.041) significantly influenced student learning motivation (p 0.05). Our multivariate analysis revealed that incidents of cyberbullying were the most influential factor, reducing student learning motivation by a factor of two (AOR = 2.10; 95% CI = 1.16-3.82). These findings highlight the need for preventive efforts against cyberbullying through educational programs and campaigns promoting the responsible use of digital devices, as well as increased parental supervision.
Pengaruh CRM (Costumer Relationship Management) Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Pada Distro 88 Pekanbaru
Authors: Mardatillah Annisa
Published: October 2024

This study determines and analyzes CRM (Customer relationship management) on competitive advantage in Distro 88 Pekanbaru. The indicators of CRM (customer relationship management) used are people, processes, and technology. This research is located in Distro 88 Pekanbaru using a descriptive research type that prioritizes questionnaires to collect data and empirical conditions from the research location. The method used is quantitative. The population in this research is Distro 88 Pekanbaru visitors. The sample of this research is 100 people. The sampling technique used is incidental sampling. Types and data collection techniques comprised primary data from observation, questionnaires and interviews. Based on the results of the data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that CRM (customer relationship management) significantly affects competitive advantage at Distro 88 Pekanbaru.
Pengaruh Konflik Kerja dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan Pada PT Suriatama Mahkota Kencana (Suzuya) di Pekanbaru
Authors: Aritonang Roi Martin , Joesyiana Kiki , Mulyana Sri
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work conflict and work stress on turnover intention at PT Suriatama Mahkota Kencana (Suzuya) in Pekanbaru. The place of this research was carried out at PT Suriatama Mahkota Kencana (Suzuya). The population in this study was 52 respondents, so that the sample was taken using a saturated sampling technique, namely all employees at PT Suriatama Mahkota Kencana. The sample selection used a purposive sampling technique because the population size was relatively small. This research method is quantitative with data collection techniques using a questionnaire and the data is analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of this study, work conflict affects employee turnover intention at PT Suriatama Mahkota Kencana (Suzuya). Job Stress affects Employee Turnover Intention at PT Suriatama Mahkota Kencana (Suzuya). Work Conflict and Work Stress jointly affect Employee Turnover Intention at PT Suriatama Mahkota Kencana (Suzuya). The variable contribution of Work Conflict and Work Stress to Turnover Intention is 54.3%.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Windi Windi , Lahamid Qomariah
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted at CV. Delta Sukses Jaya Duri. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of work discipline on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable on CV. Delta Sukses Jaya Duri. The sample in this study was 34 employees using the census or saturated sampling method. This research uses quantitative analysis and description using the path analysis method and the data is analyzed using the Smart-PLS program. The results of this study show that work discipline has a significant effect on job satisfaction at CV. Delta Sukses Jaya Duri with a calculated t value (3.957) t table (1.650) with a P Value 0.06. Work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance, with a t calculated value (3.459) t table (1.650) with a P Value 0, 05 shows that work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance, with a t value (0.195) t table (1.650) with a P value 0.05, then job satisfaction does not have a significant effect on employee performance with a t value (0.174) t table (1.650) with P Value 0.05, work discipline does not have a significant effect on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction. And based on the R-Square calculation, it is 55% and the rest is influenced by other variables.
Loans and guarantees granted by the state in the context of competition policy in the Republic of Moldova and the European Union
Authors: Răileanu Ion
Published: October 2024

The object of research of this article is the analysis of state loans and guarantees in terms of normative acts and practices in the field of competition in the Republic of Moldova and at European Community level. Despite the fact that state interventions with loans and state guarantees are known in practice as a way to encourage the economy, lending and state guarantees can also have negative effects on the normal competitive environment. That is why the current trends in the practice of granting loans and state guarantees in the Republic of Moldova, as well as at the community level, are to reduce the share of state aid in GDP.
Proportionality in the context of international humanitarian law
Authors: Pîrău Elena
Published: October 2024

The principle of consequentiality to limit the damage caused by military operations, requiring that the effects of proportionate means and methods of war be not disproportionate to the military advantage pursued. The main rule of international humanitarian law is the protection of civilians. Civilians and all non-combatants must under no circumstances be attacked and must be spared and protected. Despite this, the reality shows that civilians suffer the most from the consequences of armed violence. However, as an exception to the general rule, the use of force with impact on civilians is permitted if it is directed at a legitimate military target and is proportionate to the overall threat faced. All parties involved in armed conflict are responsible for ensuring that the civilian population is protected
Rights and guarantees for employees in case of collective redundancy: legal and practical aspects
Authors: Capşa Tudor
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes in detail and comments on the main legal and practical aspects of domestic labor legislation that regulates the rights and guarantees established for employees in case of collective dismissals by the employer, as well as the practical and correct application of the relevant legal provisions, with the formulation in the exposure process of the material of the conclusions and recommendations based on the researched current topic. At the same time, the comments contained in this article are intended to assist the teaching staff, doctoral students, master’s students, students of higher education institutions/faculties of law and scientific researchers of organizations/centers in the field of science and innovation in the systemic assimilation of labor legislation norms regarding the rights and guarantees of employees subject to collective layoffs within the unit. In addition, the stated comments are aimed at a deeper understanding and the most correct/exact application of the legal norms in force regarding collective dismissals by employers, lawyers, human resource service specialists, representatives of social partners and non-governmental organizations, judges, prosecutors , lawyers, mediators, workers and union activists, employees and interested civil servants.
The impact of COVID -19 on the rights of some vulnerable groups of population
Authors: Mariţ Alexandru
Published: October 2024

The topicality of the theme is determined by the remark of the need for the real analysis of the right to health in the context and period of the pandemic of vulnerable people as beneficiaries of public health services at national and international level, regarding the implementation of the protection of the health rights. And the practical aspects highlight the problems that these people and their families face, being marginalized and excluded from society. In the same way, the extent of the action of socio-economic life on the health of people around the world would be analyzed, with reflections in which minors and disabled people were mentioned, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.