bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sociedad civil, ciudadanía y representación: el debate de los clásicos de la modernidad
Authors: Biglieri Paula
Published: February 2019

El objetivo del presente trabajo es recorrer el concepto de sociedad civil entre los autores clásicos más significativos de la modernidad. Para realizar una lectura comparativa se agrupó a los teóricos escogidos bajo la lógica de tres perspectivas: la liberal, la hegeliana y la demócrata. En la medida que diferenciamos a la sociedad civil del Estado, debemos pensar en su nexo: la ciudadanía y, en particular, la ciudadanía política y la noción de representación. Así, la división realizada responde a la concepción de ciudadanía y representación prevalecientes en cada pensador, lo cual permite abordar de una manera más exhaustiva cuál es la idea de sociedad civil y dilucidar, en consecuencia, el lugar que le es otorgado a la política.
Cultura, trabajo intelectual y política.La manipulación posible
Authors: Rodríguez Ledesma Xavier
Published: February 2019

Teniendo como referencia la información detallada sobre la manera en la que, durante la guerra fría, la Agencia Central de Inteligencia de Estados Unidos diseñó y desarrolló de manera sistemática una estrategia que adoptó a la esfera de la cultura como el campo de batalla fundamental para sus afanes políticos hegemónicos, este trabajo reflexiona sobre el sentido que la libertad y el azar debieran tener tanto para el quehacer intelectual como para el conjunto de la vida cultural. Con esa lógica se avanza en la idea de que la existencia de una mayoría de receptores con un mínimo nivel informativo, cuya capacidad intelectual haya sido ejercitada para discernir esa información, permitiría la posibilidad de que el consumidor de bienes culturales e intelectuales fuera capaz de ejercer, entonces sí, un criterio específico particular para el cual valdrán única y exclusivamente los méritos propios de las diversas expresiones artísticas e intelectuales que se le presenten, sin que pese mayormente el nombre del autor, la fuente donde aparece o cualquier otra variable ajena a los atributos estéticos y argumentativos simbólicamente significativos que la cuestión posea por sí misma.
Educar para la tolerancia: una labor en conjunto
Authors: Hernández Ingrid
Published: February 2019

El presente artículo tiene como propósito revisar la relación que existe entre la tolerancia y la educación y la posibilidad de inducir el aprendizaje de la misma en los niños a través de las escuelas. Así también, siendo la familia el primer centro educativo de los niños y la base de lo que marcará diversas actitudes, comportamientos, creencias y valores a lo largo de su vida, se proponen una serie de lineamientos para la inducción de conductas tolerantes en los niños a partir de la interacción familiar.
Grupo sociocultural y participación política en el País Vasco.Un análisis psicosocial integrativo
Authors: Alves de Souza Filho Edson , Beldarrain Durandegui Angel
Published: February 2019

En este artículo se analiza el problema de la identidad vasca de acuerdo al marco teórico de la psicosociología. A través de un estudio de campo, los autores destacan dos vertientes antagónicas con respecto a esta problemática: una afirma que es suficiente saber/usar la lengua vasca y compartir la cultura vasca y otra defiende que ella es resultado de una identidad distinta, que debe de ser mantenida separada y autónoma. La consecuencia es, en el primer caso, un ejercicio de “inclusión amplia” —asociado a los que votan por mantener el País Vasco ligado a España— y, en el segundo, uno de “ruptura y demarcación de fronteras intergrupales” —asociado a los que ansían mantenerlo separado y autónomo.
Ambientalismo, sustentabilidad urbana y desarrollo regional
Authors: Tagle López Erick Gómez
Published: February 2019

En este artículo, el autor analiza, en el marco del crecimiento de las ciudades, del libre mercado, del empobrecimiento de los sectores rurales, de la degradación ecológica y de la pérdida de biodiversidad, el tema urgente del medio ambiente en la agenda mundial y su sustentabilidad urbana y regional. A lo largo de su trabajo, el autor obliga a repensar la globalización desde el espacio local, valorando que este proceso ha beneficiado a pocos países y empresas transnacionales quienes, haciendo uso del dinero y la tecnología, han acelerado la insustentabilidad socioambiental.
Presentación
Authors: Autor Sin
Published: February 2019

Presentación del n. 193 de la RMCPS
La virtud de una democracia Reseña del libro de Warren, Mark E., Democracy and Association, Princeton/ Oxford, Princeton University Press, 2001.
Authors: Luna Matilde
Published: February 2019

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PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN RETURN ON EQUITY TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyuliza Suci , Fahyani Ratna
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the partial and simultaneous influence of Corporate Growth, Company Size, Capital Structure and Return On Equity Against Dividend Policy. The population of this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2013 until 2015 as many as 131 companies. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique so that resulted 22 company. Data analysis used is multiple regression analysis. The result of the research shows that company growth does not influence Dividend Policy, while Company Size, Capital Structure and Return on Equity influence to dividend policy.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan dari Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal dan Return On Equity Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2013 sampai tahun 2015 sebanyak 131 perusahaan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga dihasilkan 22 perusahaan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertumbuhan Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kebijakan Dividen, sedangkan Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal dan Return on Equity berpengaruh terhadap Kebijakan dividen.
Pengalaman Menjalani Hemodialisa Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis
Authors: Juwita Lisavina , Kartika Imelda Rahmayunia
Published: February 2019

The number of patients undergoing hemodialysis regularly increases every year. In 2013 as many as 670 thousand people underwent routine HD while 2014 increased to 703 thousand people. Patients who undergo routine HD as much as 25% of HD patients stop doing hemodialysis without information. This study aim to explore the experience of patients who undergo hemodialysis in order to continue to routinely perform hemodialysis. The number of participants in data collection by interviewing as many as 6 people. Taking participants in this study begins with purposive sampling. The results of the study found 4 research themes, namely (1) experiences during HD, (2) obstacles during HD, (3) motivation and (4) expectations. Patients undergoing hemodialysis have several experiences that are different from the condition before illness. Patients also get obstacles during HD but this can be minimized by the motivation of the patientin order to stay healthy. The hope of patients, especially to families, is to be able to always accompany and provide support during HD. Hopefully this study can be a reference especially for people with CRF and families to increase motivation support for people who undergoing hemodialysis so that they can achieve a good quality of life.

Indonesia Renal Registrasi menyebutkan jumlah penderita yang menjalani hemodialisa secara rutin meningkat tiap tahun. Tahun 2013 sebanyak 670 ribu orang menjalani HD rutin sedangkan 2014 meningkat menjadi 703 ribu orang. Dari penderita GGK yang menjalani HD rutin sebanyak 25% pasien HD berhenti melakukan hemodialisa tanpa keterangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali pengalaman penderita GGK yang menjalani hemodialisa agar dapat terus rutin melakukan hemodialisa. Jumlah partisipan dalam pengumpulan data dengan wawancara sebanyak 6 orang. Pengambilan partisipan dalam penelitian ini diawali dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di rumah sakit Achmad Moechtar Bukittinggi pada bulan Mei sampai bulan Agustus 2018. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 4 tema penelitian yaitu (1) pengalaman selama HD, (2) hambatan selama HD, (3) motivasi dan (4) harapan pasien HD. Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa mempunyai beberapa pengalaman yang berbeda dari keadaan sebelum sakit. Pasien juga mendapat hambatan selama HD tetapi ini dapat diminimalkan dengan adanya motivasi dari keluarga dan diri sendiri yang memiliki keinginan untuk tetap sehat. Harapan pasien terutama kepada keluarga adalah untuk dapat selalu mendampingi dan memberikan dukungan selama HD. Semoga hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi khususnya bagi penderita GGK dan keluarga agar meningkatkan motivasi,dukungan bagi penderita GGK dalam menjalani hemodialisa sehingga dapat mencapai kualitas hidup yang baik.
Critical thinking skills: The academic ability, mastering concepts, and analytical skill of undergraduate students
Authors: Permana Tutut Indria , Hindun Iin , Rofi'ah Ndzani Latifatur , Azizah Ardiani Samti Nur
Published: February 2019

Science and technology development in the 21st-century has been demanding educators to provide learning activities which stimulate students’ critical thinking skills. This study aimed to find out the correlated factors of the students’ critical thinking skills as well as of which was the strongest determinant in leveling the skills. The subject of this correlational research was 112 undergraduate students in the Department of Biology Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang who took Botany course. There were four variables measured in this study, namely academic ability, mastering concepts, analytical skill, and critical thinking skills. The data of academic ability was obtained from students' cumulative index in the previous semester while the three other variables were measured using final exam test. All of the variables then analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the three predictor variables (mastering concepts, academic ability, and analytical skill) gave effective contributions toward students’ critical thinking skills, with the percentages of 3.84%, 32.25%, and 54.26% respectively. Therefore, the results of this study could be a basic reference in designing learning process which empower the students’ critical thinking skills.
From Teaching of Sundanese’s Teenager Speaking Ability In Batam: Spoken Discourse Analysis
Authors: Silitonga Frangky , Astuti Lilis Puji
Published: February 2019

The local language is a language that used as a characteristic of the tribe or certain people and spoken in a region within a nation. It is used as a communications tool in everyday life of the tribes who lived either on a small area, province or a wider area. The existence of local language is closely related to the existence of tribes and culture which is generated from one generation to another. Sundanese language is one of the thousands of languages that exist in Indonesia, which is become the main supporting elements of the traditions and customs of the Sundanese tribe itself. Sundanese language speaking ability is one of the important aspects in terms of preservation of Sundanese culture. By using Sundanese language in daily conversation in the family, by then it is rooted in the way of life and habits of children in the Sundanese family, in order to maintain love their ancestor language. But some Sundanese families in Batam, including the teenager, think that the Sundanese language is not necessary to be learned at this era. Some of the reasons were that because it is not been taught in school, neither a prime requirement in entering college and not considered as a priority language in entering job field,  which is in demand of a foreign language beside the Indonesian language. Therefore, it slowly will disappear from the Sundanese people itself. Through her observation, she found only a few families are aware of the importance of maintaining Sundanese as prime cultural characteristic. The observations to the 11 (eleventh) teenagers have shown that only 24 % categorized has the ability in speaking Sundanese language.
Enhancing Self-Esteem in Classroom Language Learning: The Potential of Implementing a Strength-Based Positive Psychology Intervention at Higher Education
Authors: Haddad Narafshan Mehry , Noori Samieh
Published: February 2019

Since positive psychology (PP) is a nascent area of research, there are very few empirical studies assessing the impact of positive psychology interventions. Accordingly, this article reports on a quantitative study concerning the use of a positive psychology intervention to develop learners’ self-esteem in the context of higher education in the English as a foreign language (EFL) sector in Iran. Data was collected during the academic year 2016–2017 from a university in Iran using Cooper Smith (1967, 1981) Self Esteem Inventory Adult Form (CSEI-A) , a self-report questionnaire, as the instrument and administering it before and after a TEFL master course. Thirty six university students participated in a five-month long quasi-experimental study. The current study’s primary aim was to investigate in detail the potential of PP intervention for supporting the self-esteem progress in the context in question. The study showed a statistically significant improvement in the self-esteem of the participants in the experimental group after completing the course suggesting positive paths from positive psychology to understanding the strengths, and managing the weaknesses effectively. The encouraging results from this program suggest new avenues for approaching the change of self-esteem.
Analysis of Students' English Reading Comprehension through KWL (Know-Want-Learn) Learning Strategies
Authors: Rahmawati Eva Yuni
Published: February 2019

This research aims to know the reading comprehension of students through KWL learning strategies. The research is descriptive research survey. The subject of research is the student of Mathematics Education Program who learned English. A sample of this research used sampling Simple Random Sampling (n = 40). Data collection is done by carrying out a test of reading using the test, after the students being treated by KWL learning strategies. Analysis of research data using descriptive statistical techniques. The results showed that on the item reserved text reading comprehension there is 75% of the students who were able to resolve the matter at this stage determine the topic, 62.5% of the students were only able to resolve the matter at this stage determine the word citation and 67.5% of students were able to determine at the conclusion of the recitation and 50% specify detail information. It can be concluded that the KWL strategy is able to improve students reading comprehension. Key Words: Know-Want-Learn Learning Strategies, Reading Comprehension, English.
OBESITY AND CHOLESTEROL FACTORS ON HYPERTENSION IN INDONESIA (DATA OF INDONESIAN FAMILY LIFE SURVEY V)
Authors: Nugroho Purwo Setiyo , Fahrurodzi Denny Saptono
Published: February 2019

Background & Objective: Hypertension is a threatening health problem that can be found almost in the community. Indonesia is a developing country that contributes in the rate of hypertension, it is noted that the age of 18 years and over the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 31.7%, with these problems, researchers will examine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in Indonesia. Material and Methods: This study is a secondary data analysis with the design of Cross Sectional and uses Chi Square analysis. The respondents of this study amounted to 30133 who had been separated from the complete data. Results: Most of the respondents were female (53.1%); and <40 years old (59.3%; not obese (78.3%); having low cholesterol levels (99.2%); not hypertension (92.1%). Bivariate analysis found a correlation between cholesterol levels (p value 0,000; OR 4,450; CI 95% 3,329 - 5,984) and obesity (p value 0,000; OR 4,348; CI 95% 3,991– 4,738) towards hypertension. Conclusion: Among the two variables studied (cholesterol and obesity), cholesterol level is a variable the most likely risk for hypertension
EFEK ANTIDIABETIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa) PADA TIKUS DIABETES YANG DIINDUKSI STREPTOZOTOSIN
Authors: Lestari Ira Cinta
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAKDaun mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) diketahui memiliki efek anti hiperglikemik dengan menghambat aktivitas enzim pencerna karbohidrat a-glucosidase, namun efeknya pada kondisi diabetes belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antidiabetik ekstrak etanol daun mahkota dewa (EEDMD) terhadap berat badan dan kadar glukosa darah tikus model diabetes. Studi eksperimental dengan rancangan post test only control group design dilakukan terhadap subjek 45 ekor tikus Sprague Dawley. Subjek dikelompokkan dalam kontrol normal, kontrol diabetes diberi pelarut dan diabetes diberi 7mg/200g, 14mg/200g, and 28mg/200g  EEDMD secara peroral, sekali sehari selama 3, 14 dan 25 hari. Model tikus diabetes dibuat dengan injeksi streptozotosin dan nicotinamide. Hasil analisa statistik berat badan dan kadar glukosa puasa antar kelompok terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Sehingga kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian EEDMD memiliki efek antidiabetik pada tikus diabetes yang dinduksi stretozotosin.Kata kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Phaleria Macrocarpa, Ekstrak Etanol, Streptozotosin, Antidiabetik ABSTRACTPhaleria macrocarpa leaf has been known to have anti-hyperglycemic effects by inhibiting the activity of a-glucosidase carbohydrates digestive enzyme, but the systemic effect on diabetic condition is unknown yet. This study was conducted to investigate the antidiabetic effect of ethanolic extract of Phaleria macrocarpa leaf (EEPML) on body weight and blood glucose levels of diabetic rat model. This was a quasi experimental study with post test only control group design. Fourty five male Sprague Dawley rats were classified into normal control group, diabetic control group with solvent, diabetic with 7mg/200g, 14mg/200g, and 28mg/200g of EEPML peroral administration, once a day for 3, 14 and 25 days. The diabetic rat model was made by streptozotocin and nicotinamide injection. Results : Statistical analysis of mean body weight and fasting blood glucose level showed there were significant differences between treatment groups. Conclusion : Administration of EEPML is able to affect the body weight and blood glucose level of diabetic rat model. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Phaleria Macrocarpa, Ethanolic Extract, Streptozotocin, Antidiabetic
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN DAN KADAR INTERLEUKIN-6 DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI STATUS GIZI LEBIH
Authors: Agustina Tri , Indarto Dono , Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAKStatus gizi lebih dan anemia merupakan gangguan gizi yang sering muncul pada remaja putri. Remaja putri berisiko tinggi terjadi gangguan gizi tersebut karena cenderung mengalami peningkatan kebutuhan zat gizi, pembatasan pola konsumsi dan penyimpangan pola konsumsi. Asupan protein yang tinggi akan diubah menjadi lemak dan disimpan menjadi jaringan adiposa. Pada status gizi lebih, inflamasi kronik terjadi di jaringan lemak dan terjadi peningkatan sekresi sitokin proinflamasi, seperti interleukin 6 (IL-6). Kadar IL-6 yang tinggi meningkatkan kadar hepsidin, yang dapat menurunkan kadar besi (Fe) dalam sirkulasi. Penelitian ini  bertujuanmenganalisis hubungan antara asupan protein dan kadar IL-6 dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) pada remaja putri status gizi lebih.  Data asupan protein menggunakan metode food recall 24 jam dan SQ-FFQ (semi quantitativefood frequency questionare). Kadar IL-6 diukur dengan pemeriksaan ELISA. Kadar Hb diukur dengan metode cyanmethaemoglobin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa asupan protein dan kadar IL-6 tidak berhubungan dengan kadar Hb (p=0,132) dan (p= 0,607). Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan untuk menganalisis hubungan status gizi lebih pada remaja putri dengan kejadian anemia, seperti kadar hepsidin, globin dan feritin. Kata kunci: Asupan Protein, Kadar IL-6, Kadar Hb, Remaja Putri, Status Gizi Lebih ABSTRACTOvernutritional status and anemia are nutritional disorders that often occur in female adolescents. Female  adolescents are at high risk of nutritional disorders because they tend to experience an enhanchement nutritional needs, restrictions on consumption patterns and eating disorder. High protein intake will be converted into fat and stored into adipose tissue. In overnutrition adolescents, chronic inflammation occurs in fat tissue and also increasing proinflamation sitokin secretion, such as interleukin 6 (IL-6). High levels of IL-6 increases hepsidin levels, and decreases iron (Fe) level in circulation. This study aims to analyze the corelation of protein intake and IL-6 level with haemoglobin level in overnutrition female adolescents. Data of protein intake is taken through 24 hours food recall and SQ-FFQ (semi quantitative-food frequency questionare). IL-6 levels were measured by ELISA while Hb level is obtained thorugh cyanmethaemoglobin method. The results of this study there is no corelation between protein intake and IL-6 level toward Hb level (p=0,132) and (p= 0,607). It is suggested for other researcher to analyze corelation between overnutrition state in female adolescents and anemia symptomps such as hepsidin, globin, and feritin level.Keywords: Protein Intake, IL-6 Levels, Hemoglobin Levels, Adolescent Girls, Overnutritional Status
Angka Kejadian Komplikasi Lambat Pascaoperasi Prostatektomi Transvesikal dan Reseksi Transuretral pada Pasien Pembesaran Prostat Jinak
Authors: Hasbullah Bakri
Published: February 2019

Transurethral Resection Prostatectomy (TURP) and Transvesical Prostatectomy (TVP) are the two methods of operation for BPH. The aims of this study are to find out the late complication after prostatectomy between TVP dan TURP. Data were collected from January 1 st 2004 to December 31 st 2004 with prospective cohort study. There were 67 of 90 post prostatectomy BPH patients who met the inclusion criteria. Data were listed into age and comorbid factors are hypertension (HT), ischaemic heart disease (IHD), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Post prostatectomy late complications are erectile dysfunction (ED), retrograde ejaculation (RE), urethral stricture (US), urinary incontinence (UI). Data were analyzed statistically with the t-test. There were 67 patients (median age 65,81 years range 51-86 years) inclusion in this study 12 patients has performed TVP (17,9%), 55 patient was performed TURP (82,1%). Comorbid factors were HT (19,4%), IHD (16,4%), COPD (11,9%), DM (4,5%). The most frequent age of TVP were 7 th decade (50%), TURP were 6 th decade (41,82%).The late complication after TVP and TURP for BPH were not significant different (p>0,05). The most frequent late complications after prostatectomy of the TVP and TURP is ED. Study about the late complications after operation of the BPH between TVP and TURP, statistically were not significantly different.Keywords: BPH, open prostatectomy, TURP, late complication.
EFEK ANTIINFLAMASI INFUSA RIMPANG TEMU PUTIH (Curcuma zedoaria (Berg) Roscoe) PADA TIKUS YANG DIINDUKSI KARAGENIN
Authors: Sujono Tanti Azizah , Patimah Raudatul , Yuliani Ratna
Published: February 2019

In-flammation is the bodys reaction to foreign substances that enter the body with signs of redness, heat, swelling, pain, and impaired organ functions. Curcuma rhizome including medicinal plants that have properties relieve the pain and inflammation of the skin. The purpose of this research was to examine the anti-iflammation effect of Curcuma zedoaria (Berg) Roscoe Rhizome infusion on carrageenan induced paw edema in rats. This research used experimental method with completely randomized design. Twenty five healthy Wistar male rats, 2-3 months old and 150-250 g divided into five groups and each group consist of 5 rats. Rats in group I that served as negative control were given 2.5 mL/200gbw of aquadest. Rats in group II as positive control were given sodium diclofenac with dose of 6.75 mg/kgbw. Group III, IV, and V were given Curcuma zedoaria (Berg) Roscoe Rhizome infusion with dose of 0.625, 1.250 and 2.500 g/kgbw, respectively. Treatments were given per oral 1 hour before injection of 0.1 ml carrageenan 1% subplantar. Rat paw edema volume was measured before and after carrageenan injection. The measurement was done every 0.5 hour for 6 hours observation. Area Under the Curve (AUC) that is calculated from paw edema volume data, was use to calculate percentage of anti-inflammatory effect. Data were analyzed with one way Anova and Least Signifi cant Difference with confi dence level 95%. Infusion of Curcuma zedoaria Rhizome with doses of 0,625, 1,250, and 2,500 g/kgbw had anti-inflammatory effect in Wistar male rats which were induced by Carrageenan 1%. Percentage of anti-inflammation effect (44,16+5,11)%, (48,70+7,05)%, (59,09+9,61)% respectively and the effects were equivalent with positive control.Key words: Anti-inflammation, Curcuma zedoaria (Berg) Roscoe, infusion, Carrageenan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIPERTENSI DENGAN PENGENDALIAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD DR.MOEWARDI SURAKARTA
Authors: Wulansari Jayanti , Ichsan Burhannudin , Usdiana Devi
Published: February 2019

Nowadays, hypertension becomes the main problem in the world. Uncontrolled hypertension remains the main health problem. One of the problems that cause uncontrolled blood pressure is the less knowledge of hypertension. Patient’s knowledge and awareness in hypertension is the important factor to control the blood pressure. The aim of this study is to know the relation between hypertension knowledge and blood pressure restraint to hypertension patient in the Internist Polyclinic RSUD dr.Moewardi Surakarta. This research used analytic survey method in cross sectional approach. It took 57 sample of hypertension patient. It used purposive sampling technique. This research used Chi Square statistic test. In forty two patients (73,7%) with well-knowledge, 31 patients hypertension (73,8%) have controlled-blood pressure and uncontrolled blood pressure is 11 patients (26,2%). Whereas, in 15 patients (26,3%) who has lack-knowledge found controlled-blood pressure in 6 patients (40%), and uncontrolled blood pressure in 9 patients (60%). There was not found less-knowledge patients. The Chi Square test found signifi cance probability (p)= 0,019. There is relation between hypertension knowledge and controlling blood pressure.Keywords: knowledge, hypertension, controlling blood pressure
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALIJAMBE
Authors: Handini Dian , Ichsan Burhannudin , Nirlawati Dona Dewi
Published: February 2019

The state of nutritional status of children in Central Java based on index of height for age data obtained 16.9% of children who have growth in a very short, short 17.0% of infants and 66.1% of normal infants. Economic growth in Sragen in 2000 was 2.85%, decreased in 2001 to 2.26%, and increased in 2002-2003, respectively 2.93% and 3.26%. Research methode was observational cross sectional analytic approach. The number of samples was 65 toddlers. Data analysis using Chi Square. The nutritional status of children by index weight for age (W/A) were experiencing malnutrition while the remaining 13.8% as having good nutrition as much as 86.2%, and the index based on height for age (H/A) which had malnutrition as much as 46.2% while the rest had good nutrition as much as 53.8%, while the index by weight according to height (W/H) were experiencing malnutrition while the remaining 13.8% as having good nutrition as much as 86.2% . The results of the analysis obtained p count is 0.009 to the sample distribution based on W/A, and 0.010 for sample distribution based H/A, and 0.009 for the distribution of the sample by W/H. There is a relationship between the level of family income to the nutritional status of children in the working area Public Health Center Kalijambe.Keywords: Family Income, Nutritional Status of Children
EFEK GEL EKSTRAK HERBA PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica L. Urban) DENGAN GELLING AGENT HIDROKSIPROPIL METHYLCELLULOSE TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR PADA KULIT PUNGGUNG KELINCI
Authors: Sujono Tanti Azizah , Hidayah Ullya Nur Wahyu , Sulaiman T.N. Saifullah
Published: February 2019

Pegagan (Centella asiatica L. Urban) contain saponin asiaticoside, which is a structural protein. The compound plays a role in the wound healing process by the formation of collagen. This research was conducted to determine the effect of wound healing of burns on New Zealand male rabbits using gel extract of Pegagan (Centella asiatica L. Urban) herbs using hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) as gelling agent. This research was an experimental with the same subject design, using � ve male New Zealand rabbits to test the wound healing of burns, and the backs of each rabbit were divided into six treatment i.e : positive control (Bioplasenton), negative control (no treatment), control HPMC base (no extract), and three formula with herbal extracts of Centella asiatica with a concentration of gelling agent HPMC 8%, 9%, and 10% respectively. Gel was applied to the back of rabbits with the use ± 0.3 grams once daily until the wound diameter equal to zero or until healed. The data was analyzed by one way anava with a 95% confidence level. The result showed that of the gelling agent HPMC concentration effect on the increased the viscosity, and decreased the spreadability and the burn wound healing time is a longer. Gel herb pegagan extract (Centella asiatica L. Urban) with a gelling agent HPMC concentration of 8% (17,60±1,14 days) most effectively heal burns compared to the concentration of 9% (19,40 ±1,14 days) and concentration 10% (20,40±1,14 days).Keywords: Centella asiatica L. Urban, gel, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, burns.
HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN TERJADINYA OSTEOARTRITIS LUTUT PADA LANSIA KECAMATAN LAWEYAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Nugraha Annas Syahirul , Widyatmoko Sigit , Jatmiko Safari Wahyu
Published: February 2019

Prevalensi osteoartritis di Indonesia mencapai 15,5% pada pria dan 12,7% pada wanita. Osteoartritis merupakan penyakit sendi degeneratif yang berkaitan dengan kerusakan kartilago sendi. Obesitas adalah kelebihan berat badan melebihi berat normal. Obesitas menjadi faktor risiko osteoartritis lutut karena terjadi penambahan berat badan yang mengakibatkan sendi lutut bekerja lebih keras. Beberapa faktor lain yang dapat menyebabkan osteoartritis antara lain bertambahnya usia, jenis kelamin, genetik, dan pekerjaan. Jenis penelitian termasuk analitik observasional dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 50 yang terdiri dari 25 lansia dengan obesitas dan 25 lansia tidak obesitas. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian antara lain timbangan berat badan, alat pengukur tinggi badan dan kriteria osteoartritis sendi lutut berdasarkan American College of Rheumatologi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan program SPSS versi 22 berbasis windows. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square didapatkan hasil p = 0,001 (p<0,005), yang berarti terdapat hubungan obesitas dengan terjadinya osteoartritis lutut pada lansia di Laweyan Surakarta.Kata kunci: Obesitas, Osteoartritis, Lansia.
Slovenské politické strany optikou konceptu novosti
Authors:   Univerzita Jana Evangelisty Purkyně, Hynčica Pavel , Šárovec Daniel ,   Univerzita Karlova
Published: February 2019

The emergence and success of new political parties are one of the typical reflections of the dynamics of party system development. This phenomenon can also be observed in the context of gradual changes in the Slovak party system. Within it, the tension between established and new entities is evident and continuously transforms the overall character of political competition. The crisis of political elites and trust in political parties went along hand in hand with this process. This situation was an excellent starting point for new players. This qualitatively oriented comparative case study focuses on selected political entities of the Slovak party system that managed to succeed in the first-order elections, namely: Freedom and Solidarity (SaS), Ordinary People (OĽaNO), the Slovak Conservative Party (SIEŤ) and We Are Family. These parties are analysed in the context of theoretical approaches to studying new political parties. For this study, Alan Sikk’s concept of novelty, based on Paul Lucardie’s findings, was successfully used in other cases. This concept sets forth four ideal types of new political parties: prolocutors, purifiers, prophets and the project of newness. The results of the analysis have shown that, despite the possible difficulties of the chosen approach, the selected new entities could be contextually mapped and compared in the respective categories. All of the analysed subjects of significant success achieved it progressively, and each of the parties was in principle oriented differently. The role of leaders was an essential connecting feature. Some identical profile characteristics can be found among these new and successful entities.
Un estudio sobre los macrocentros de interés (McI). Una aportación teórica para los estudios actuales de disponibilidad léxica
Authors: Pérez Durán Marco Antonio
Published: February 2019

Este trabajo trata de hacer una aportación teórica a la teoría de la disponibilidad léxica actual con el concepto de Macrocentro de Interés (McI) para aprovecharlo en la selección de los centros de interés que se utilizan en los trabajos de este tipo. Esto implica caracterizar este concepto y dar cuenta de su estructura interna para finalmente justificar su relevancia en el ámbito de los estudios actuales de disponibilidad léxica. Para ello, se hace la revisión teórica de la psicolingüística, de la semántica estructural y cognitiva como punto de partida en el análisis de este nuevo concepto y, también, la descripción de cómo se va construyendo este término a partir del vocablo hasta llegar a la idea del McI. Original recibido: 2017/09/29Dictamen enviado al autor: 2018/01/12Aceptado: 2018/08/22
Democratización, clases sociales e identidades polí­ticas en la formación de la Argentina contemporánea
Authors: Giménez Sebastián Reinaldo
Published: February 2019

En el presente artí­culo nos proponemos analizar cómo las ciencias sociales -y principalmente los estudios que buscaron aunar las herramientas de la disciplina histórica con las de la sociologí­a- abordaron el proceso de “democratización” en nuestro paí­s. Para ello, prestamos particular atención a aquellos trabajos que se preguntaron por la manera en que la formación de las clases sociales en la Argentina de la primera mitad del  siglo XX impactó sobre las formas de concebir las jerarquí­as y de construir el lazo social y polí­tico. Encontramos en estos trabajos hipótesis muy significativas y herramientas analí­ticas muy productivas para abordar la problemática referida. Pero también hallamos algunos déficits, principalmente en lo que hace a cómo se concibe la relación entre estado y sociedad. En las conclusiones, por lo tanto, esbozamos algunas lí­neas analí­ticas para seguir reflexionando sobre la cuestión con nuevos interrogantes y puntos de vista.
La inserción laboral de los jóvenes: un concepto histórico, ambiguo y societal
Authors: Verdier Éric , Vultur Mircea
Published: February 2019

Los conceptos principales que se utilizan hoy en dí­a para analizar la situación en el mercado laboral de las diferentes categorí­as de fuerza de trabajo son a menudo heredados del periodo de los Trente Glorieuses (N de la T: Edad de oro del capitalismo, en español). Un concepto que se convirtió enun objeto de investigación, que varios trabajos trataron de circunscribir y de definir de varias maneras, es el de inserción laboral. Los objetivos de este artí­culo son: a) mostrar el carácter histórico de la noción de inserción laboral, b) analizar la ambigüedad de sus definiciones proteiformes, utilizadas en gran parte por los investigadores en función de sus preocupaciones especí­ficas de investigación y c) resaltar el aspecto societal de la inserción laboral a partir de una mirada comparativa sobre el contenido de esta concepción y de su utilización en Francia y en Quebec. Este proceso nos llevará a un amplio cuestionamiento sobre la adecuación de este concepto a la realidad de los recorridos de formación y del mundo del trabajo contemporáneosque sufren profundas y rápidas transformaciones y requieren nuevas conceptualizaciones más detalladas y más rigurosas.  
Cristina Vicente Lucas (Trad.)
Congruences on *-Simple Type A I-Semigroups
Authors: Ndubuisi Ugochukwu , U.I Asibong-Ibe , O.G Udoaka
Published: February 2019

This paper obtains a characterisation of the congruences on *-simple type A I-semigroups. The *-locally idempotent-separating congruences, strictly *-locally idempotent-separating congruences and minimum cancellative monoid congruences, are characterised.
On the Navier-Stokes problem
Authors: Ramm Alexander G.
Published: February 2019

One of the millennium problems is discussed. The results of the author’s solution to this problem are explained. The problem discussed is the Navier-Stokes problem in the whole space.
Existence and Uniqueness of Abstract Stochastic Fractional-Order Differential Equation
Authors: El-Borai Mahmoud Mohammed Mostafa , S.A. A. Tarek
Published: February 2019

In this paper, the existence and uniqueness about the solution for a class of abstract stochastic fractional-order differential equations

                                         

where  in and  are given functions, are investigated, where the fractional derivative is described in Caputo sense. The fractional calculus, stochastic analysis techniques and the standard $Picard's$ iteration method are used to obtain the required.
In the Eastern Fields of Eden
Authors: Clark Austin R. , Smith J. Tyler , Tucker Cody S. , Travis Eli W. , Crump William J.
Published: February 2019

The authors have no conflict of interests to report and IRB approval for Treatment of Human Subjects and Treatment of Animal Subjects is not applicable
Acerca de este número
Authors: Páez Judith Guadalupe
Published: February 2019

El número 10 de Clivajes: 68, Movimientos y repercusiones sociales, tiene su origen en la reflexión social sobre el 50 aniversario de la matanza del 2 de octubre de 1968, en la Plaza de las Tres Culturas de la Ciudad de México, por parte del régimen de Gustavo Díaz Ordaz. La fecha, que en todo el país propició manifestaciones plurales con protagonistas de todos los frentes de la academia, el arte y la cultura, puso en evidencia que, aun cuando la libertad de expresión ha ganado espacios y el acceso a la información se ha democratizado, todavía falta mucho por decir.Pensemos tan solo en las generaciones de jóvenes que miran hacia ese pasado desde el nuevo siglo y buscan, sin justificar, las causas, la lógica de los hechos. Poco les dicen los nombres y rostros en el poder entonces; poco saben de las ideas, los liderazgos juveniles, universitarios, intelectuales; de las adhesiones y disidencias aún en cuestión; sobre el rol de la prensa escrita y los medios que se rebelaron o no; las voces, los testimonios de quienes siguen buscando a sus hijos o murieron sin encontrarlos; las listas, las esperas, las consecuencias, todo exige para ellos una explicación profunda, una más, porque 50 años no bastan para comprender, para escribir la historia, tampoco para olvidarla.En Clivajes. Revista de Ciencias Sociales 10, los tres primeros Ensayos, cuya autoría corresponde, respectivamente, a Víctor Manuel Andrade Guevara, Yissel Santos González y Geidy Morfa Hernández, y Gualberto Díaz González, toman esta asignatura pendiente para discutir los antecedentes y aportes de los movimientos sociales, así como sus repercusiones, desde aquel año, 1968, cuando en diversas partes del mundo la juventud sentó las bases para la gradual democratización de sus países...
Iran's regional relations after 2000 (Study in relation between Iran and Arab countries)
Authors: Al - Mousawi Abdul Hamid Al - Eid
Published: February 2019

Relations between Iran and the Arab countries have seen a real fluctuations ranging from support, if not the coalition to tension limit the severance of diplomatic relations, and then the war, since the success of the Islamic revolution in Iran, and fears of the spread of Shiism, and export it to neighboring Arab countries, which are dominated by Sunnis. If the Iranian politics before the Islamic revolution has been characterized Bastbdadah Shah (Mohammad Reza Pahlavi), the leader of the pro-Western, this policy after the Islamic revolution had known Jdida.ovi turning point of this study to review these policies in the two pre-Revolution and Beyond two sections.
The Kurdish problem and its impact on the Iraqi-Turkish border agreements A Look at Contemporary and Future Dimensions
Authors: Saleh Nahidh Mohammed
Published: February 2019

There is no doubt that the subject of this study is (the Kurdish problem and its impact on the Iraqi-Turkish border agreements) a "look at the contemporary and future dimensions", an attempt to examine the historical and legal justification of his question the right of self-determination offered Kurdish and international does not address a new event for students and specialists in the field of Iraqi- Or in the field of the Kurdish problem, but we have tried to expand the study of the conditions and historical developments experienced by the region in the post-World War I, which led to the fragmentation of the Ottoman Empire and the emergence of the Arab States in the Arab Mashreq
The future of the political system in the State of Southern Sudan
Authors: Edan Mohammed Shattab
Published: February 2019

The political system in the young state of South Sudan, which was founded in 2011, is characterized by changes in the reality of the state in general and the political institutions formed for this system in particular. These variables include obstructive challenges and support factors for its continuation, which are distributed in the internal and external environment. In accordance with its mechanism of dealing with it by reducing the negative impacts of the challenges and exploiting opportunities for support factors.
Perancangan Mesin Pencacah Pelepah Sawit Portable Untuk Bahan Baku Pakan Ternak
Authors: Setiawan Imam Setiawan
Published: February 2019

Abstrak

 

Pelepah kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu limbah hasil pertanian yang sangat potensial dimanfaatkan untuk dijadikan pakan ternak. Pencacahan pelepah sawit yang dilakukan peternak masih bersifat tradisional, yaitu memotong secara manual dengan menggunakan pisau golok. Bagi peternak kecil cara ini masih memadai. Namun bagi peternak sedang dan besar cara ini kurang efektif karena memakan waktu dan tenaga lebih banyak. Melihat permasalahan ini penulis merancang mesin pencacah pelepah sawit portable yang digunakan untuk mencacah limbah pelepah sawit untuk dijadikan pakan ternak. Kemudian merencanakan dan menghitung gaya pada komponen elemen mesin, besarnya daya motor yang digunakan, dan besarnya kapasitas yang dihasilkan oleh mesin pencacah pelepah sawit portable. Setelah pembuatan mesin, selanjutnya melakukan pengujian mengenai kapasitas produksi sesungguhnya yang dapat dihasilkan oleh mesin pencacah pelepah sawit portable. Hasil perancangan menghasilkan mesin pencacah pelepah sawit portable dengan spesifikasi ukuran panjang 88 cm, lebar 67 cm dan tinggi 73 cm. kapasitas produksi mesin pencacah pelepah sawit portable 114 kg/jam. Sumber penggerak mesin adalah motor bakar bensin dengan daya 6,5 HP serta putaran 3600 rpm. Sistem transmisi menggunakan V-belt tipe A-66 dengan poros berdiameter 2,54 cm, dan bantalan radial ball type P205.

Kata kunci: Daya, poros, Sabuk-V, Bantalan.
Synthesis and Applications of Nanocontainers and Nanorattles
Authors: Abram Sarah-Luise , Yep Philippe , Fromm Katharina M.
Published: February 2019

Abstract: Nanorattles and hollow nanocontainers have unique properties related to the presence of a void space inside the shell, which has been shown to improve the properties of materials for e.g. catalysis, drug release, sensor materials or lithium ion batteries. This
article summarizes our recent progress in the synthesis of hollow silica, titania and ceria nanorattles and nanocontainers, eventually encapsulating AgNPs as cargo and highlights their potential applications in catalysis and biomedicine.
Effect of Clustering on the Heat Generated by Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors: Lattuada Marco
Published: February 2019

Abstract: Magnetic nanoparticles have been the subject of enormous investigations for their potential use as cancer treatment via hyperthermia. This is due to their ability to generate heat when exposed to an external magnetic field oscillating at sufficiently high frequency.
There are many different parameters that need to be considered when designing the optimal nanoparticle formulation for hyperthermia. The effect of the formation of clusters of nanoparticles, which is either an unwanted side effect of poor colloidal stability of the particles, or a desired
for- mulation strategy, has poorly understood consequences on the amount of heat generated by the nanoparticles. The objective of this work is to address this problem from the theoretical side by performing detailed simulations to investigate the effect of incorporation of magnetic nanoparticles
in clusters on the amount of heat generated as a function of the particle size, cluster size and particles magnetic properties.
When Black and White make Green: the Surprising Interplay of Structure and Pigments
Authors: Sai Tianqi , Wilts Bodo D. , Sicher Alba , Steiner Ullrich , Scheffold Frank , Dufresne Eric R.
Published: February 2019

Abstract: The natural world is teeming with color, which originates either from the wavelength-dependent absorp- tion of light by pigments or from scattering from nanoscale structures, or both. While the latter ' structural color ' has been a topic of intense study in recent
years, the most vibrant colors in nature involve contributions from both structure and pigment. The study of structure–pigment interactions in biological systems is currently in its infancy and could inspire more technological applications, such as sustainable, toxin-free pigments and
more efficient light harvesting.