bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algunos elementos para reflexionar acerca del quehacer profesional y los modelos convencionales y alternativos de desarrollo
Authors: Burbano-Cerón Mary Hellen
Published: July 2021

En los últimos tiempos se viene repensando a nivel de América Latina un proceso de Reconceptualización del Trabajo Social más allá del llevado a cabo en los años 60, que marcó una profunda e importante huella dando apertura a la introducción de nuevos fundamentos para la formación y la acción, permitiendo un reposicionamiento de nuestra profesión en el marco de la realidad social. Hoy desde algunos discursos, el Trabajo Social se propone como una disciplina en tránsito hacia "un nuevo nivel de desarrollo del quehacer profesional", cuyo objetivo apunta hacia una apuesta para la construcción de espacios más abiertos proyectivamente hacia el futuro, para realizar mayores y mejores aportes, colaboraciones y proposiciones de parte de los profesionales".
Las asociaciones de usuarios de agua: un mecanismo participativo de manejo adecuado del recurso hídrico. Experiencia en el municipio de Dagua
Authors: Castro-Muñoz Betsy Yohanna , Salcedo-Jiménez Camilo
Published: July 2021

Entre las formas legales de organización y participación de las comunidades en tomo a! manejo adecuado del recurso hídrico, se establecen las asociaciones de usuarios de agua como una alternativa que permite convocar e integrar a la comunidad en los procesos decisorios de la misma y generar de ella las condiciones necesarias para la preservación y conservación del medio ambiente y por ende del agua, como elemental fundamenta! y decisivo en la supervivencia de los seres vivos del planeta.
Reseña de libro Ñan Runa Manta. El sendero de los pueblos. Un estudio sobre la intervención social a partir de la sistematización de una experiencia en prevención del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas.
Authors: Bermúdez-Peña Claudia
Published: July 2021

Bermúdez-Peña. (2006) Ñan Runa Manta. El sendero de los pueblos. Un estudio sobre la intervención social a partir de la sistematización de una experiencia en prevención del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. Cali: Programa Editorial  Universidad del Valle
EDITORIAL
Authors: Sánchez-Ordoñez Jesús María
Published: July 2021

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The experience of grandparenting: between vital compensation, paradoxes, emotional dilemmas and intergenerational conflicts
Authors: Marín-Rengifo Alba Lucía , Palacio-Valencia María Cristina
Published: July 2021

Grandparenting is the participation of grandparents in the processes of upbringing or care for their grandchildren, either in a central or peripheral manner. Being preceded by the proper exercise of maternity and paternity, this experience requires revealing the emotional connotation given by the contemporary familistic ideology in order to highlight the paradoxes and emotional dilemmas that provide the intergenerational conflicts with content. This view involves the background of a social imaginary around spoiling kids but with a vital compensation component in the distinction between upbringing and care. Here lies the meaning of crossing times in the process of upbringing and caring for the younger generation.
Zonas de Reserva Campesina: territorialidades en disputa. El caso del Valle del río Cimitarra, Colombia
Authors: Quijano-Mejia Claudia Milena , Linares-García Johana
Published: July 2021

Las Zonas de Reserva Campesina-ZRC surgen como una herramienta jurídica que permite la defensa del territorio campesino, mediante el fortalecimiento de su economía, la formalización de la propiedad, la prevención y/o corrección de la concentración de la tierra y el cierre de la frontera agrícola. Mediante un estudio de caso se analiza la Zona de Reserva Campesina del Valle del Río Cimitarra ZRC-VRC, donde procesos de organización comunitaria demuestran el esfuerzo de regulación por parte del campesinado sobre los recursos naturales, la distribución de la tierra y la convivencia. Pero al mismo tiempo, desde el Estado se impulsan proyectos extractivistas ligados a la agroindustria de la palma, el latifundio, la minería de oro y la explotación de hidrocarburos. Esta situación pone en riesgo el desarrollo de los objetivos de la ZRC  referentes al fortalecimiento del territorio campesino y limita las posibilidades de esta iniciativa agraria en la construcción de paz.
Retos y desafíos de la Educación rural para niños y jóvenes en escenarios de Construcción de Paz: una mirada desde lo local para la transformación global
Authors: Naranjo-Tamayo Diana Catalina , Carrero-Delgado Andrés
Published: July 2021

Este artículo es producto del proyecto de investigación “Estrategias, Retos y Desafíos de la Educación Rural en el Norte del Valle, Caso ACERG”. Se trata de contrastar los retos y desafíos de la educación rural dentro de la experiencia de ACERG con los postulados por la política nacional de educación en clave de procesos de construcción de paz. Los resultados demuestran que la educación rural necesariamente debe estar pensada de manera integral generando incluso oportunidades económicas para el campesinado, garantizando el acceso, permanencia y egreso de los niños y jóvenes a partir de programas que vayan más allá de la comprensión y aprendizaje de temáticas enmarcadas en un currículo establecido; esto acompañado de maestros altamente cualificados y familias comprometidas que puedan ejercer veeduría y control social en el cumplimiento y desarrollo de los programas educativos que desde el Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia se proponen.
Estudiantes investigadores y víctimas: investigar, intervenir y recordar en contexto de conflicto armado en el Medio Atrato (Chocó), Colombia
Authors: Howald Claudia
Published: July 2021

El trabajo tiene su origen en un proceso académico de investigación formativa con estudiantes universitarios de Trabajo social del Medio Atrato (Chocó), afrocolombianos e indígenas, todos víctimas del conflicto armado. El proyecto desarrollado colectivamente tiene el objetivo de determinar los daños de la guerra en poblaciones urbanas y rurales del Medio Atrato e identificar propuestas locales de reparación. El artículo presenta los principales resultados, centrándose en las historias de vida de los estudiantes, pero sobre todo enfatiza la especificidad de los investigadores y del contexto local, subrayando aspectos reflexivos y subjetivos del proceso. Su objetivo es resaltar los retos que el paso hacia un posconflicto puede significar para las universidades. En este sentido mostramos cómo un proyecto de investigación va más allá de lo académico, y puede generar cambios en los propios investigadores, los entrevistados y las comunidades. Esto implica cuestionar y descolonizar prácticas académicas e investigativas establecidas hasta el presente.
El Estado en el conflicto armado colombiano: entre la modernidad inconclusa, los retos del posacuerdo y de la globalización
Authors: Olivar-Rojas Andrés Francisco
Published: July 2021

Este artículo esboza los retos del Estado colombiano frente a tres variables que tocan de manera directa el desarrollo del conflicto armado interno en Colombia: uno, la crisis ideológica de la izquierda en la posguerra fría; dos, la polémica distinción de los grupos subversivos actuales entre rebeldes o criminales, propuesta por autores como Paul Collier; y tres, los desafíos que afronta el Estado colombiano ante el posacuerdo con la guerrilla de las Farc: i) la profundización del contrato social, ii) la redefinición del Estado como actor político que asume estrategias de cooperación transnacional, de “desestatalización y “reestatización” de cara al posacuerdo, y iii) la apertura del sistema político y la profundización de la democracia.
Trabajo Social en contextos de formación política: la práctica transformadora
Authors: López-Yepes Angelica , Cuenca-Echeverry Jackeline
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se aborda la experiencia de práctica de estudiantes de Trabajo Social de la Universidad del Valle en procesos sociales y políticos alternativos. El objetivo es la reflexión crítica acerca de la práctica académica en ámbitos políticos progresistas, y el quehacer pedagógico del Trabajo Social en dichos procesos. Esto se realizó mediante un ejercicio de introspección y reflexión a partir de la sistematización de la experiencia del proceso de formación desarrollado por el centro de práctica. El análisis e interpretación se hizo desde el paradigma crítico social, en aras de propiciar un ejercicio de crítica y autocrítica del profesional en formación de Trabajo Social, sus convicciones políticas y éticas, en general, elementos movilizadores de la intervención. Así, se define que hay una relación indisoluble entre el Trabajo Social y lo político, hecho que le configura y orienta en el ser y hacer de la intervención social.
Coherencia, integridad y vida cotidiana
Authors: Sánchez-Rengifo Luz Mary
Published: July 2021

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Seguridad, afectos y familias. Obstáculos en el proceso de reintegración de personas desmovilizadas de grupos armados en Santander, Colombia
Authors: Vargas-Parra Jakeline , Diáz-Pérez Ángela María , Anctil-Avoine Priscyll
Published: July 2021

En Colombia, el proceso de reintegración a la vida civil tiene como fin apoyar los proyectos de vida en la legalidad de personas que han pertenecido a grupos armados organizados al margen de la ley. Dicho proceso es liderado desde el año 2011 por la Agencia para la Reincorporación y la Normalización a través de la Ruta de Reintegración. El objetivo de este artículo derivado de una investigación participativa es analizar, desde una perspectiva de género, los obstáculos experimentados por las personas en proceso de reintegración (PPR), especialmente en torno a la seguridad, las relaciones familiares y comunitarias, así como desde los afectos y subjetividades. La metodología utilizada es cualitativa y tiene dos vertientes: (1) revisión de la literatura científica sobre género y reintegración y; (2) 24 entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a las personas en proceso de reintegración y sus parejas en el departamento de Santander. El análisis de las categorías planteadas permitió identificar tres elementos para mejorar el acompañamiento de las PPR: la transversalidad del enfoque de género, la integración de la familia en todo el proceso y la sensibilización de la sociedad receptora.
Experiencias de intervención de trabajadoras sociales con trabajadores sexuales masculinos en Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Barrera-Castellanos Johan Arturo
Published: July 2021

El artículo presenta una reflexión sobre la experiencia de cinco trabajadoras sociales que se encontraban adscritas laboralmente a instituciones estatales y de la sociedad civil realizando procesos de intervención con trabajadores sexuales masculinos en la ciudad de Bogotá, Colombia. Lo anterior, desde un enfoque cualitativo enmarcado bajo los planteamientos del construccionismo social, razón por la cual, se utilizó la entrevista semi estructurada como instrumento de recolección de información. 
La investigación demostró la escasez de orientaciones teórico-metodológicas que reconozcan a los sexo-servidores y es por ello que se tiende a feminizar la asistencia que les es brindada. Dicha tendencia se ve justificada, además, por preceptos reduccionistas que configuran una lógica de intervención sesgada. Esto a partir tanto del accionar profesional como de la visión institucional, ya sea de tipo estatal o de la sociedad civil. En consecuencia, se plantean algunos retos desde el Trabajo Social, situados en la reflexión basada en la evidencia, para el abordaje de las personas masculinas que ejercen el comercio sexual, entendido como un fenómeno social complejo.
Reseña de libro Aspectos históricos y enfoques de la terapia familiar
Authors: Restrepo de Giraldo Lucía
Published: July 2021

Aspectos históricos y enfoques de la terapia familiarAutora: Luz Mary Sánchez Rengifo
Perspectivas del Trabajo Social en procesos de participación y desarrollo en el contexto de reestructuración del Estado
Authors: Castro-Varela Ancizar
Published: July 2021

El articulo presenta una reflexión sobre los conceptos de la participación y del desarrollo desde los paradigmas que han predominado en las Ciencias Sociales en determinados momentos históricos. En él se concluye que el discurso y práctica de la participación y del desarrollo que se agencia desde el paradigma interaccionista son funcionales a las nuevas estrategias de acumulación de capital. Por lo anterior, se advierte a los Trabajadores Sociales para que asuman una postura crítica frente éste. Además, propone algunas ideas generales para abordar la participación y el desarrollo en el contexto de la descentralización del Estado, en la perspectiva de construir una nueva estética societal desde la construcción de hegemonía popular.
La investigación social aplicada, una alternativa para redefinir la relación salud-enfermedad como un proceso social
Authors: Gómez Sheila Andrea
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo, señalar de manera suscinta la importancia que tiene para el área de salud pública desarrollar investigaciones aplicadas, desde metodologías cualitativas, con el ánimo de entender la relación salud- enfermedad como un proceso social. Para dar cumplimiento a este propósito se hará una breve descripción de la relación que tradicionalmente ha existido entre la investigación y la dimensión salud–enfermedad, señalando la investigación aplicada cómo aquella que permitiría relacionar de manera dialéctica la aparición de la enfermedad y las condiciones estructurales donde se desarrolla, refiririendo la interdisciplinariedad como una estrategia que posibilitaría replantear la pertinencia del paradigma positivista que ha direccionado la investigación en salud y, finalmente dejar expresadas algunas consideraciones reflexivas en torno al tema.
The human problem in the context of New European theory of progress
Authors: Pigalev Sergey
Published: July 2021

This article analyzes the anthropological paradigm of modernism in light of the New European theory of progress. The author underlines the importance of these worldview constructs for understanding the phenomenon of modernism, and based on the hermeneutical method conducts a historical-philosophical reconstruction of the corresponding ideas. It is noted that the specific features of New European anthropology alongside New European interpretation of the idea of progress, can be understood only in relation to each other. Special attention is given to determination and analysis of the fundamental, although not implicit contradictions arising within the worldview of modernism The New European image of the world is based on the synthesis of progressive pathos and assurance in fundamental imperfection of human nature. A participant of the progressive movement is proclaimed an atomized subject that follows selfish principles. Such way of thought leads to a contradictory result: namely the imperfect essence of a human is the foundation for the development. An important role is assigned to the idea of historical law that regulates the collision of selfish human for producing social good. This paradoxical construct can be viewed as an attempt to solve the fundamental for modernism problem of the part and the whole. Based on the research of H. Blumenberg, the origins of this problem can be traced in the dispute on the universals that took place in the late Middle Ages . The victory of nominalism with its thesis on the primacy of the singular undermined the medieval model of integrity, depriving human of the ontological foundations. Namely the crisis of integrity underlied the philosophical pursuits of modernism. By reconciling the singular represented by an atomized subject and the universal represented by the historical law, the theory of progress resembles the model of integrity. However, this model can only be effective in a situation of “comfortability” of the historical process. In the conditions of catastrophism of the XX century, the confidence in the progress is being problematized, and the problem of human nature becomes increasingly relevant.
Research on kinematics analysis of spherical single-cone PDC compound bit and rock breaking simulation verification
Authors: Kong Chunyan , Zhu Rongjun , Zhang Derong , Li Shuangshuang
Published: July 2021

The single-cone bit has become the first choice for slim hole sidetracking and deep well drilling with its unique rock breaking method and high ROP (Rate Of Penetration), with its main failure mode being of early excessive wear of the cutting teeth. In order to improve the adaptability of single-cone bits to hard and highly abrasive formations, a spherical single-cone Polycrystalline Diamond Compact (PDC) compound bit is designed. According to the characteristics of the tooth profile, the way of tooth arrangement and the way of contact between the cutting teeth and the rock, the acceleration equation to the cutting teeth of the spherical single-cone PDC compound bit is established. The acceleration of the single-cone bit is verified by numerical simulation experiment of rock-breaking. The shaft inclination angle of the cone, the position and height of the PDC teeth, the radius of the PDC teeth, the lateral rotation angle and the front inclination angle on the acceleration are studied. The results show that as the shaft inclination angle increases, the bit transmission ratio gradually increases, and the harder the rock formation, the larger the transmission ratio of the single-cone bit; the shaft inclination angle and the position of the PDC tooth have a greater influence on the acceleration of the PDC tooth, and the radius, lateral rotation angle and front inclination angle of the PDC tooth have a small influence on the acceleration of the PDC tooth; rock properties have an impact on the acceleration of the cutting teeth, with the acceleration of the cutting teeth in hard rock formations being higher than that in soft rock formations; near the top of the cone, the absolute acceleration of the cutting teeth will fluctuate sharply and cause severe wear of the cutting teeth, so the tooth distribution in this area should be strengthened; on the premise that the bearing life of the single-cone bit is allowed, the value of the shaft inclination angle β can be approached to 70°. The relative error between the theoretical analysis results of the acceleration of the PDC cutter and the rock-breaking simulation experiment results is between −0.95% and −2.24%. This research lays a theoretical foundation for the dynamic research of spherical single-cone PDC compound bit.
THE CONCEPT AND PECULIARITIES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF BIOMASS IN AGRICULTURAL AND ENERGY LAW OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National University “Odessa Law Academy”, Shmatko Hlib
Published: July 2021

Bioenergetics is the exploitation of biomass energy (organisms produced by photosynthesis). «Green fuel» is sometimes the name given to plant fuel that is derived from biomass. However, the more people talk about bioenergetics, the more often the term «biofuel» is understood as a rare biofuel (biodiesel, bioethanol and methanol) and forget about solid and gas-derived - biogas, synthesis gas, pyrolysis waste, agricultural and domestic products, wood processing residues. Energy crops, which are grown to produce energy or fuel, will compete with gas and diesel in the near future. These include food plants (wheat and durum wheat) and non-food plants (energy birch, poplar and bagatore grasses, rapak, soybeans, sunflower, maize, lion, etc.). Biomass as a source of energy can be used for the indirect combustion of wood, straw, sapropel (organic bottom sediments) as well as in the milled form as a rare (epheres of rapak oil, alcohol) or gas fuel (biodiesel). Biomass-to-energy conversion can be achieved by physical, chemical and biological methods; the latter are the most promising. At present, bioenergetics is a choice that has a global perspective for the further successful development of civilization. The new energy strategy for the development of energy security of agricultural production in the conditions of transition of the Ukrainian economy to the principles of a «golden growth» requires the search for new approaches to assessment of resource and energy potential and reorientation of agricultural enterprises to more accessible and less costly sources of energy. The world is increasingly demanding energy for the generation of different types of energy and biomass is becoming the main energy source characterized by renewability and environmental friendliness. Biomass is a relatively CO2-neutral fuel, so its use does not contribute to a global greenhouse effect. It does not create risks of postponement typical for traditional energy carriers, does not depend on price factors of geopolitical character, which sometimes destabilize the situation on the energy markets.
FEATURES OF JOURNALISTS ACCESS TO COURT HEARINGS ON CRIMINAL CASES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv University of Business and Law, Khmyz Mariana
Published: July 2021

The article reveals the features of journalists access to court hearings to consider criminal cases in Ukraine, and on the basis of this, general conclusions are formulated that have theoretical and practical significance.
RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL IN THE CONTEXT OF ARTICLE 6 OF THE CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS
Authors:   Lviv University of Business and Law, Khmyz Mariana
Published: July 2021

Based on the study of the theory and generalization of judicial practice, in the article analyzes the main provisions of Article 6 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and reveals their content through the prism of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights.
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF JUDGES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv University of Business and Law, Khmyz Mariana
Published: July 2021

Based on the results of the study of the theory and generalization of the judicial practice of Ukraine, the article presents the results of studies concerning the role and importance of innovative technologies in the professional training of judges in Ukraine.
THE ROLE OF COURTS IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY
Authors:   Lviv University of Business and Law, Khmyz Mariana
Published: July 2021

Based on the study of the theory and generalization of judicial practice, the article presents the results of research findings on the role of courts in a democratic society.
CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE CIVIL SERVICE OF UKRAINE: REALITIES AND TRENDS
Authors:   National Academy for Public Administration under the President of Ukraine, Pashko Iryna
Published: July 2021

The complex structure of the institution of public service is defined as a set of individual institutions, which organizationally and conceptually determine its qualitative and quantitative characteristics. It is shown that the nature of the processes taking place in the institute of civil service of Ukraine is determined by external volitional management decisions, the purpose of which is the implementation of urgent socially significant goals, which do not have a direct impact on the institute of civil service. The indirect influence of public administration on the institution of public service is indicated. In particular, the author emphasizes the decisive role of political processes that form the conceptual directions of the state's development and determine the priorities of management activities. The influence of actions on the Ukraine-EU association on the processes of institutionalization of the civil service is shown. A striking example of the synergistic effect of complex management decisions is actions aimed at eliminating the informal destructive institution of corruption. This prompts the search for and application of a new scientific and theoretical toolkit and methodological apparatus for studying the processes of institutionalization in the postmodern synergetic paradigm. In turn, this contributes to the qualitative analysis and forecasting of the prospects for the development of the civil service; will provide a scientifically grounded choice from among possible alternatives to modernize the research institute and will guide the practical development of targeted comprehensive programs and strategies for managing changes in its structure. Thus, taking into account the influence of complex bifurcation processes in public administration at the present stage will make it possible to identify trends in the institutionalization of public service in new qualitative and quantitative characteristics.
LEGAL REGULATION DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY IN THE SYSTEM OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   National Academy of Public Administration under the President of Ukraine, Davydova Viktoriia
Published: July 2021

Delegation of authority itself, as an element of the system of relations in the sphere of local self-government, is one of the most difficult, since the completeness of the competences of local self-government bodies and their resource provision occupy a central place in the scientific discourse on this issue. The legal and organizational support of delegation is also unstable today from the point of view of the completeness of the mechanisms of administrative and legal regulation of this direction of the implementation of the right to self- government by communities. In the context of the administrative reform, the consolidation of administrative-territorial units, the stimulation of the creation of united territorial communities, the question of finding the most optimal model for organizing delegation, as a process of redistribution of powers, acquires particular relevance and importance. The aim of the research is to study the formation of legal regulation of delegation of powers in the system of local self- government in Ukraine. The article defines the content of legal regulation, which is characterized by such elements as form, subject and methods. Review that the forms of legal regulation are normative legal acts adopted according to the procedures by authorized public authorities, the subject of regulation of which is the process of delegation of powers in the local self-government system. The author revealed that the idea of local self-government, provides for the decentralization of power, organizational and financial autonomy of self- government bodies, contradicted the doctrine of the socialist state, as well as the task of the state of the proletarian dictatorship, was centralized by nature. It has been substantiated that the adoption of the Law of Ukraine dated May 21, 1997 No. 280/97-ВР "On local self-government in Ukraine" became a decisive step towards creating a system of local self-government in Ukraine, effective organizational and legal support for the delegation of powers in the local self- government system. By means of retrospective analysis, it was determined that the idea of local self-government, provides for the decentralization of power, organizational and financial autonomy of self-government bodies, contradicted the doctrine of the socialist state, as well as the task of the state of the proletarian dictatorship, was centralized by nature.
The Artabba Fortress (E.P. 364): The Discovery of a Hasmonean-Herodian Fortress on the Northern Border of Judea
Authors: Raviv Dvir , Tavger Aharon
Published: July 2021

The Artabba fortress, a site until recently unknown, is located at the summit of a high hill; its monumental remains were exposed by chance during development work carried out by residents of the nearby village of Deir Abu Mash’al. The remains included fortifications, architectural elements, five huge cisterns, ritual baths and storage pits, as well as various rock cuttings and numerous potsherds from the Hellenistic and Early Roman periods. These finds, especially the fortifications and the impressive water-supply system, are the principal features of sites in the Judean Desert and the settled areas of the country where there were fortresses from the Second Temple period. The archaeological finds, in conjunction with geographical and historical information, make it possible to date the fortress to the time from the reign of Simeon the Hasmonean to the end of Herod’s reign. The discovery of the Artabba fortress sheds light on the history of settlement in northern Judea in the Second Temple period.
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Intra-articular Distal Radius Fracture by Buttress Plate: An Outcome Assessment
Authors: Muhammad Faraz Jokhio  , Najeeb Ur Rehman  , Raheel Akbar Baloch  , Mohsin Aijaz Soomro  , Ajmal Khan Silro  , Niaz Hussain Keerio  , Syed Shahid Noor
Published: July 2021

This study aims to evaluate the surgery outcomes of distal radius fractures using open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with buttress plate in our hospital. 200 patients were included with age above 18 years, having distal radius fractures and who were treated by ORIF buttress plate. The patients who had intraarticular distal radius fractures were included in this study. Data was collected from hospital records. Mean age of our patients was 38.5 ± 8.3 years. Patients were assessed functionally using Gartland and Werley point system and anatomically (radiologically) using Sarmiento’s modification of Lindstrom criteria. Among study participants, 140 patients had excellent restoration (70%), 20 patients had good restoration (10%) and the rest had fair restoration. There were some complications among patients like superficial infection and injury to superficial branch of radial nerve. In the follow up, we notice stiffness in one case with reduced range of movement of wrist and fingers.  In our study, we had good to excellent results in 80% cases, anatomically and functionally. We conclude from our study ORIF using buttress plate is the best method for managing displaced intra-articular distal radius fractures.
Validated stability indicating RP-HPLC method for the determination of dolutegravir and rilpivirine in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms
Authors: Gopinath K  , Padmavathi K. V.  , Murali Krishna N  , Subbarao M
Published: July 2021

For simultaneous analysis of Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine utilizing RP-HPLC, an accurate, rapid, economical, quick and reliable assay technique was developed and tested. Successful chromatographic detachment using acetonitrile and 0.1 percent tri ethyl amine in the water of pH-2.5 adjusted with 0.1% orthophosphoric acid in 40:60 v/v as a movable phase with a flow of 1 ml/min and UV observation at 230 nm. Chromatography at ambient temperature was performed isocratically, and the run time was 10 min. By injecting the norm six times, device suitability parameters were studied and the findings were far below the acceptance criteria. The linearity analysis was performed at levels ranging from 10% to 150% and the R2 value was found to be 0.999. Precision has been found to be 0.8 for repeatability and 1.2 for intermediate precision. Assay of the commercialized formulation was performed by using the above method, and we get 100.01 percent was present. For routine analysis in drug testing, this chromatographic approach can be effectively implemented. By using the above technique, an assay of the marketed formulation was performed and found to be within the limit. Degradation studies were carried out on Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine, with a purity threshold greater than purity angle in all conditions and within the acceptable range. The above-mentioned technique was validated according to ICH guidelines.
RECONHECIMENTO DE DIREITOS DE PESSOAS TRANS: ALTERNATIVAS, POLÍTICAS E ATIVISMO TEÓRICO-JUDICIAL
Authors: Baptista Vinicius Ferreira
Published: July 2021

a luta de pessoas trans ao reconhecimento de direitos vem ganhando substancialidade na segunda metade do século XX no Brasil. Da negligência de direitos ou o não reconhecimento explícito dos mesmos, uma série de litígios alcançaram a Suprema Corte no país. Neste sentido, o objeto deste trabalho é analisar as decisões proferidas destes litígios à luz da compreensão teórica de gênero à luz das interpretações que orientaram as mesmas. Avaliamos, por Análise de Conteúdo, decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal no Brasil e pela Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos. Procuramos demonstrar a responsabilidade civil objetiva do Poder Público de efetivar direitos, quando sujeitos indicam não serem considerados de igual valor moral na sociedade. Esta reivindicação não pode ser confundida com a criação de “novos” direitos. Ao mesmo tempo, não se trata de um “ativismo judicial” que colocaria o Poder Judiciário em contexto criador de leis. Todavia, há de se considerar o papel limitante do Judiciário, não sendo considerado como capaz de reescrever direitos e promover mudanças sociais, mesmo com negligência do Executivo ou Legislativo. Por outro lado, nesta flagrante desconsideração de direitos, é por via judiciária que ocorre efetivação de direitos, ainda mais quando evidenciados o alto grau de vulnerabilidade dos grupos sociais afetados. É preciso, portanto, que a interpretação de conceitos seja à luz de como valores políticos afetam a estrutura normativa, assim, a compressão e concepção de Justiça, Democracia e Dignidade Humana não são conflitantes, nem autônomos, mas analisados e interpretados de perspectiva integrada.
A DISPARIDADE RECURSAL NO JULGAMENTO ANTECIPADO PARCIAL DE MÉRITO E O PRINCÍPIO DA ISONOMIA
Authors: Antunes Thiago Caversan , Mollica Rogerio
Published: July 2021

O estudo que ora se apresenta tem como objetivo analisar as diferenças de tratamento infraconstitucional das sistemáticas recursal e de efetivação de sentenças de mérito e decisões interlocutórias que veiculam julgamento antecipado parcial de mérito. Utiliza como método de pesquisa a análise dedutiva e toma como sistema de referência a hermenêutica crítica. Parte de uma investigação do princípio da isonomia, segundo o regramento constitucional vigente, especialmente no que interessa à dinâmica processual civil. Em seguida, traça linhas gerais sobre a sistemática recursal civil aplicável contra sentenças de mérito, assim como sobre as suas possibilidades de efetivação. Adiante, estabelece um quadro geral da sistemática recursal e de efetivação de decisões interlocutórias que veiculam julgamento antecipado parcial de mérito. Ao final, trata da aplicação da isonomia procedimental aos principais pontos de divergência entre os sistemas anteriormente delineados. Conclui que a estrita observância do texto constitucional como ápice de um ordenamento jurídico hierarquicamente escalonado determina que o recurso de agravo de instrumento interposto contra decisão interlocutória que veicula julgamento antecipado de mérito seja processado por meio de um procedimento semelhante àquele próprio ao recurso de apelação interposto contra sentença de mérito.
Bularreko minbizia jasan duten eta linfedema pairatzen duten emakumeen bizi-kalitatea: erizaintza-zainketak
Authors: Larrañaga Manzano Estibaliz
Published: July 2021

Sarrera: Minbiziaren aurkako Espainiako Elkartearen datu epidemiologikoen arabera, 2012 eta 2019 urte tartean bularreko minbiziaren intzidentzia % 7,5 hazi da. Ondorioz, minbiziari aurre egiteko tratamendua jaso duten emakumeen eta horrekin erlazionatutako linfedemaren intzidentziak ere gora egin du. Frogatu da linfedema pairatzen dutenek ezintasun handiagoa dutela, bizi-kalitate okerragoa eta nahasmendu psikologiko gehiago dituztela konplikazio hori ez dutenek baino, eta, ikerketek diotenaren arabera, erizaintza-zainketek paziente horien egoera hobetu dezakete.Helburua: Lan honen helburu orokorra da bularreko minbizia jasan duten eta linfedema pairatzen duten emakumeen bizi-kalitatea hobetu dezaketen erizaintza-zainketak aztertzea.Metodologia: Helburuen garapenerako berrikusketa narratiboa erabili da eta PIO egiturari jarraituta zenbait datu-basetan (Pubmed, Biblioteca Virtual de la Salud, Dialnet, Cuiden eta Cochrane) bilaketa bibliografikoa aurrera eraman da. Horrez gain, informazio zabalagoaren bila, hainbat web-orri ere kontsultatu dira (Asociación Española contra el Cáncer, American Society of Clinical Oncology, National Cancer Institute eta NNNConsult). Barneratze- eta kanporatze-irizpideak aplikatu ondoren, 17 artikulu, txosten zientifiko 1 eta 4 web-orrirekin egin da lan.Emaitzak: Linfedemak pazientearen bizi-kalitatean eragin nabarmena daukaongizate fisikoan, psikologikoan, sozialean eta espiritualean. Erizain-interbentzioek bizi-kalitatea hobetzen lagundu dezakete identifikazio goiztiarrarekin, osasun-heziketarekin, profesionalen koordinazioarekin, autozainketaren promozioarekin eta konpresio-arropen erabilera bultzatzearekin.Ondorioak: Linfedemak 7 domeinuetan du eragina pazienteen eguneroko bizitzan.Erizaintzari dagokionez, osasunaren promozioan eta konplikazioaren prebentzioan dago gakoa.
Petrosektomia subtotala kolesteatomaren tratamendurako: 2008-2018 arteko ikerketa erretrospektiboa duo-n
Authors: Alonso Saenz del Burgo Maitane
Published: July 2021

Kolesteatoma jatorri ezberdineko erdiko belarrian hazten den epitelio ezkatatsu keratinizatuaren bilduma da, tamaina eta kokapenaren arabera klinika zabala eman dezakeena. Kolesteatomaren tratamendua kirurgikoa da, eta tinpanoplastia edota mastoidektomia dira aukerako teknikak. Zenbaitetan, ordea, aukera inbasiboagoetara jo behar da, eta horrelakoetan petrosektomia subtotala (PST) aukera baliagarria bilaka daiteke. Lan honetan Donostia Unibertsitate Ospitalean (DUOn) 2008-2018 artean erdik obelarriko otitis kronikoaren edota kolesteatomaren tratamendurako egindako petrosektomia subtotalen emaitzak erretrospektiboki aztertu eta literaturan aurkitu diren emaitzekin alderatuko dira. DUOko Otorrinolaringologia Sailean 2008-2018 artean egin ziren PSTen datuak bildu eta indikazioa erdiko otitis kronikoa edota kolesteatoma ziren kasuak aztertu dira, parámetro ezberdinak ikertuz. Bestalde, PubMed datubasean PSTaren inguruko bilaketa bibliografikoa egin da eta DUOko emaitzak PubMed-en aurkitutakoekin alderatu dira. 2008-2018 artean 73 PST egin ziren, indikazio ohikoenak erdiko belarriko otitis kronikoa (% 31), kolesteatomaren errezidiba (% 25) eta prozesu tumoralak (% 29) izanik. PST guztietatik, 35ek izan zuten erdiko otitis kronikoa edota kolesteatoma indikazio gisa. Ospitaleko batez besteko egonaldia 5,74 egunekoa izan zen. Kirurgia ostean batez besteko jarraipen-denbora 3,45 urte izan zen, eta kontrolerako EMNa erabili zen kasuen % 48,6an. Maizen agertu ziren konplikazioak honakoak izan ziren: infekzioa, paralisifaziala, hipofuntzio bestibularra, odoljarioa, belarriko fistula eta kolesteatomaren errezidiba. Oro har, DUOko egoera literaturan aurkitutako egoeraren parekoa da indikazioen, kirurgiaaurreko egoeraren, paziente motaren eta egoera audiologikoaren ikuspuntutik. Konplikazioei dagokienez, antzeko portzentajean agertu dira, baina infekzio-tasa handiagoa aurkitu da DUOko seriean, eta, horregatik, ikerketa sakonago bat egin liteke. * Jose Begiristain Saria, euskaraz Aurkeztutako Gradu Amaierako Lan onenari (Gipuzkoako Sendagileen Elkargo Ofiziala)
Cultivar bajo las bombas: La agricultura urbana y periurbana en Barcelona durante la Guerra Civil, 1936-1939
Authors: Camps Calvet Marta , Gorostiza Santiago , Saurí Pujol David
Published: July 2021

Urban agriculture is key when food security is threatened, as in the cases of wars, which disrupt food production, conservation, transportation, and distribution systems. During the two World Wars of the 20th century, governments mobilized civilians to participate in food production and to increase morale by contributing to the war effort from the rearguard. Unlike these cases, food production in Spanish cities during the civil war of 1936-1939 has received little attention. Using documentation from different public and private archives, press clips, and personal testimonies, this article explores the socio-environmental history of agricultural production in Barcelona during the Spanish Civil War. On the one hand, we analysed the collectivization of agriculture in the municipality of Barcelona, carried out by the Colectividad Agrícola de Barcelona y su Radio (CNT), involving at its peak some 3,500 workers managing 850 hectares of crops. On the other hand, this Collective coexisted with an expansion of home gardens for self-consumption in the city as food supplies became scarcer. Both initiatives contributed to maintaining a precarious food supply until the occupation of the city by Franco's troops in January 1939.
Book reviews - Crítica de libros - Crítica de livros (Historia Agraria, 84)
Authors: Tejerizo-García Carlos , Verdon Nicola , Griffiths Clare V. J. , Beltrametti Giulia , Folch Albert , Fernández Prieto Lourenzo , Funes Monzote Reinaldo , Lanero Daniel , Pujadas Joana Maria
Published: July 2021

Book reviews - Crítica de libros - Crítica de livros (index) Susan Kilby: Peasant Perspectives on the Medieval Landscape: A study of three communities Carlos Tejerizo-García Briony McDonagh: Elite Women and the Agricultural Landscape, 1700-1830 Nicola Verdon Amanda L. Capern, Briony McDonagh and Jennifer Aston (Eds.): Women and the Land 1500-1900 Clare V. J. Griffiths Anne-Lise Head-König, Luigi Lorenzetti, Martin Stuber and Rahel Wunderli (Eds.): Pâturages et forêts collectifs. Économie, participation, durabilité / Kollektive Weiden und Wälder. Ökonomie, Partizipation, Nachhaltigkeit Giulia Beltrametti Stuart G. McCook: Coffee Is Not Forever: A Global History of the Coffee Leaf Rust Albert Folch James Simpson y Juan Carmona: Why Democracy Failed. The Agrarian Origins of the Spanish Civil War Lourenzo Fernández Prieto Bert Theunissen: Beauty or Statistics. Practice and Science in Dutch Livestock Breeding, 1900-2000 Reinaldo Funes Monzote Sylvain Brunier: Le bonheur dans la modernité. Conseillers agricoles et agriculteurs (1945-1985) Daniel Lanero Táboas Francisco García González (Ed.): Vivir en soledad. Viudedad, soltería y abandono en el mundo rural (España y América Latina, siglos XVI-XXI) Joana María Pujadas Mora
Pregnancy in Adolescence and Health Education for the Exercise of Responsible Sexuality: an Integrative Review
Authors:   1UNICAP. 2UNISÃOMIGUEL,   3UNISÃOMIGUEL
Published: July 2021

Objective: This review aims to investigate the scientific production aboute the health education in adolescence for the responsible sexual practice. Methods: This is an integrative review, using scientific articles indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL). We searched for articles in the databases LILACS, SCIELO and BDENF and the following descriptors were used: Pregnancy in Adolescence; Nurse; Health Education. In the search, 20 articles were found, of which, only 14 met the objective of the study. Inclusion criteria: full text available, original article, publication between 2014 and 2019 available in Portuguese and included in the proposed theme. Results: Adolescent pregnancy is considered a relevant public health problem, due the high prevalence across the country. The profile of pregnant adolescents is between 12 and 19 years, most of them single, low education, mixed race, housewives. The literature shows that early pregnancy impairs the female emancipation, results the school dropout, early entry into the labor market, disqualification, violence, decreased opportunities and also being associated with the spread of IST’s. Due to this situation and the future repercussions, unplanned pregnancy among adolescents requires holistic approaches to promote health and prevention measures. Conclusion: The nurse is essential in the development of preventive and educational skills with adolescents, establishing a strategy aimed at preventing teenage pregnancy, creating groups with purposes in the promotion of health and prevention of IST’s/early pregnancy, with the objective of making young people aware of the importance of active participation in health education actions.
Nostalgia As a Device for Dealing with Traumatic Experiences During the COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Todorova Bilyana , Padareva-Ilieva Gergana
Published: July 2021

The paper is an investigation of nostalgia in its diverse manifestations in social media, mainly Facebook, during COVID-19 crisis in Bulgaria and is based on pre-observation which shows that communication through social media at that period was largely nostalgic. The study considers nostalgia as a strategy for dealing with the 2020 state of emergency during which the lack of physical contact and social experiences can create preconditions for anxiety, depression and fear leading to traumatic consequences. The research is based on empirical material actively collected using the method of the included observation in the period from the 15th of March 2020, when the state of emergency in connection with COVID-19 was declared in Bulgaria, until the 30th of June 2020. The purpose of the paper is to present the nostalgic modes in Facebook and to reveal the reasons for their success as communicative and social messages. Applying interdisciplinary and multimodal approach the study describes the nostalgic manifestations by classifying thematically the initiatives, communication strategies and topics, oriented towards the past, as well as revealing their meaning for the society. The results show that the main role of nostalgic Facebook modes is to unite people in times of isolation, to raise their spirit and thus save them from the traumas that the COVID-19 crisis can cause. The multimodal analysis of the Facebook images from the empirical data confirms that social media and modern technologies make it possible to create `new products` based on old stories or memories that acquire a new meaning in the specific COVID-19 situation, modelled by the culture and mentality of Bulgarians in isolation.
COVID-19 and the Repercussions of the closing of Decentralised Slot Machines and Gambling Arcades in Finland in 2020 and 2021
Authors: Matilainen Riitta
Published: July 2021

A CGS Blog entry about the repercussions of the closing of decentralised slot machines and gambling arcades in Finland in 2020 and 2021 due to COVID-19.
Strategi Konservasi Daerah Tangkapan Air Bendung Ciliman Banten
Authors: Aditya Yumansyah  , Purwanto M Yanuar J , Setiawan Yudi
Published: July 2021

Daerah tangkapan air (DTA) Bendung Ciliman Banten merupakan sumber air bagi Bendung Ciliman, sehingga perlu dilakukan konservasi agar keandalan air bendung dapat terjamin. Perubahan tataguna lahan akibat pertumbuhan penduduk di DTA telah menyebabkan menurunnya luas hutan dan meningkatnya kekritisan lahan. Luas hutan di DTA hanya sebesar 2,84% dari luas DTA. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengidentifikasi kondisi ekologi, sosial, dan ekonomi DTA Bendung Ciliman; (2) Mengetahui status keberlanjutan DTA Bendung Ciliman; (3) Menyusun strategi konservasi DTA Bendung Ciliman yang berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan antara lain analisis deskriptif, interpretasi citra, analisis Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS), dan analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis keberlanjutan daerah tangkapan air Bendung Ciliman Banten menunjukkan hasil cukup berkelanjutan dengan nilai 52,52%, dengan nilai stress 12,98% dan nilai R2 sebesar 95,45%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis leverage menunjukkan nilai atribut yang paling sensitif terhadap keberlanjutan daerah tangkapan air terdapat 7 atribut pengungkit, antara lain pada dimensi ekologi terdapat 3 atribut yaitu penggunaan lahan, persentase lahan kritis, dan luas hutan. Pada dimensi ekonomi terdapat 2 atribut yaitu jumlah koperasi dan nilai tukar petani (NTP), sedangkan pada dimensi sosial terdapat 2 atribut yaitu tingkat pengangguran dan tingkat layanan pendidikan. Hasil analisis SWOT berdasarkan hasil analisis matriks evaluasi komponen internal dan komponen eksternal, didapatkan hasil akhir analisis internal factor analysis summary (IFAS) sebesar 0,74 dan external factor analysis summary (EFAS) 0,29. Hasil analisis kuadran menunjukkan posisinya berada pada kuadran I (strategi Strengths - Opportunities) yaitu strategi progresif dan berusaha memanfaatkan kekuatan dan peluang (Rangkuti 2014). Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT, maka strategi yang perlu diterapkan antara lain memanfaatkan laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang rendah untuk meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi di DTA Bendung Ciliman, meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya daerah tangkapan air yang berkelanjutan, dan memanfaatkan tutupan vegetasi yang masih cukup tinggi untuk peningkatan nilai ekonomi hutan bagi masyarakat.