bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PkM Olahraga Petanque di Desa Warulor Kecamatan Wiradesa Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Royana Ibnu Fatkhu , Kresnapati Pandu
Published: October 2021

Dengan adanya gadget, permainan sederhana dan tradisional sudah mulai ditinggalkan. Anak-anak lebih suka bermain dengan gadgetnya dibandingkan keluar bermain dengan temannya. Selain itu, cabang-cabang olahraga yang daridulu ditekuni anak-anak di masyarakat dari sepakbola, bulutangkis dan tenis meja mulai ditinggalkan. Hal ini karena letak lapangan yang jauh di pinggiran desa dan sarana prasana yang dibutuhkan terlalu mahal untuk dipenuhi. Salah satu cabang olahraga murah, menarik dan belum dikembangkan adalah Petanque. Minat bermain olahraga pentaque masih rendah dan bahkan di wilayah Desa Warulor belum mengetahui dengan olahraga pentaque. Oleh karena itu tim pengabdi merasa bertanggungjawab untuk melaksanakan PkM olahraga Petanque di Desa Warulor Pekalongan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mengunakan metode ceramah dengan penyuluhan, demonstrasi dan drill. Pkm Olahraga Petanque di Desa Warulor Kecamatan Wiradesa Kabupaten Pekalongan warga masyarakat desa warulor sekarang memiliki teknik dan keterampilan bermain pentaque yang baik dan benar yang didapat dari pelatih yang baik sehingga menambah motivasi untuk terus meningkatkan kemampuan. Selain itu, warga mendapatkan sarana dan prasarana yang baik untuk mengembangkan kemampuan bermain pentaque.
PKM Solialisasi dan Pengembangan Olahraga Petanque Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Yahya Andi Amry , Haeril Haeril
Published: October 2021

In sports, every sports agents are required to give their best appearance. It is not easily for the untrained, even the well-trained sports agents often have difficulty. The FOPI Jeneponto district has been existed but it still has a little obstacles at training and development. This is because the lack of human resources with the ability to conduct training and development. Therefore, the teams want to do the activity of Sosialization and Development of Petanque Sport of Jeneponto District. The methods of implementation used in this activity are survey, counseling about facilities of petanque, equipment preparation, preparation of training, conducting training program, evaluation about the program and the sustainability of program. The result of this activity structurally for FOPI, the community and athletes who participated very enthusiastic and there is an increase in the ability both physically and technique.
Determination of nitrogen mustard metabolites in urine using high-performance liquid chromatography and high-resolution mass spectrometry
Authors: Baygildiev T. M. , Braun A. V. , Vokuev M. F. , Rybalchenko I. V. , Rodin I. A.
Published: October 2021

Detection of biologically active components in mixtures of complex composition which include biological fluids (blood, urine, etc.) is the most difficult problem of the analytical chemistry and requires the use of modern highly informative research methods. One of the most effective and universal ways to study the structure of unknown substances is the method of liquid chromatography- high resolution mass spectrometry that combines the possibility of highly selective separation of the mixtures under study, the reliable detection of unknown substances and high sensitivity of the procedure. We propose a method for the simultaneous extraction of highly polar biomarkers of nitrogen mustard — N-triethanolamine (TEA), N-ethyl diethanolamine (EDEA) and N-methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) — from urine with subsequent determination by HPLC and detection by high resolution tandem mass spectrometry. The mass spectra of fragmentation of protonated molecular ions of TEA, EDEA, and MDEA have been studied and possible structural formulas of the fragment ions are given. The sample preparation of urine and mass spectrometric detection in the multiple reaction monitoring mode were optimized. The five-fold dilution with deionized water was chosen as a method of urine sample preparation for analysis. Separation of the components was performed in the reversed-phase chromatography mode with retention times for TEA, EDEA, and MDEA of 2.00, 2.05, and 1.92 min, respectively. The time required to complete all steps of the urine sample analysis did not exceed 25 min. The detection limits in urine were 1 ng/ml for TEA and 2 ng/ml for EDEA and MDEA. The developed approach provides determination of the fact of application of specific nitrogen mustard in enquiry of possible exposure of living organism to the blister agents.
THE STUDY OF THE MONGOLIAN “GESER” EPIC IN CHINA
Authors:   Central University for Nationalities
Published: October 2021

Since the middle of the last century, the research of the Mongolian epic “Geser” in China can be divided into three stages: 1950-mid 1960s; early 1980s-late1990s; early 20th-now. In course of those three stages numerous versions of written texts of “Geser” were collected, published and translated. At the same time a large number of oral versions was recorded from Mongolian storytellers in different provinces in China. And it is worth mentioning that the collection of both the Mongolian manuscripts and oral versions of the tale is still going on in China, and more and more new written and oral texts of “Geser” are being published. By now the research focus of Mongolian “Geser” shifted from the epic general research to analyzing the more specific texts or certain local “Geser” traditions.
XINJIANG OIRAT VERSION OF THE JANGAR EPIC. CORPUS OF TEXTS AND PLOT COMPOSITION
Authors: Seleeva Tsagan B.
Published: October 2021

The article deals in the substantive aspects of the Xinjiang Oirat version of the epic “Dzhangar”, was developed in line with the original national epic tradition, enriched with borrowings from the traditions of closely related Mongol-speaking peoples. The main objective of the research is to study forming the corpus of the version texts and to consider the plot composition, the issues of plot composition, the intertextual relationships and the contamination and innovation in the late epics. The text corpus of the Xinjiang Oirat version is rather heterogeneous in its qualitative composition. Along with the authentic samples, it includes consolidated texts subjected to certain treatment, as well as the texts borrowed by tradition. There is a large number of text variants. The plot structure is characterised by typological unity and is represented by the epic samples of different stages (archaic, classical and polystadial). In the plots of the late epics, it is possible to notice the processes of transformation, associated with a decrease in the level of heroic idealisation, the actualisation of the fabulous and everyday archaic, the contamination of plots, the book texts influence of book texts. One may also trace the dominance of some plots in the tradition, influencing the emergence of new plots, while retaining the invariant essence, they are modified and transformed at the plot-structural and motive levels.
Yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitim sürecinin değerlendirilmesi: Bir durum çalışması
Authors: ÇALIŞIR Musa , ÖZASLAN Hatice
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı ilkokula devam eden yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitim sürecinin değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma durum çalışması deseni kullanılmış, maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemi çerçevesinde 14 öğretmen ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş ve doküman incelemesi yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma bulguları olarak uzaktan eğitim sürecinde MEB uygulamaları, uzaktan eğitimde ders süreci ve etkileyen faktörler ve beklenti ve çözüm önerileri olmak üzere 3 tema oluşmuştur. Uzaktan eğitim sürecinde Eba, TRT Eba TV, Eba destek noktaları, yaz kursları, hizmet içi eğitimler, materyal destekleri ve bilgilendirme çalışmaları uygulamalarının MEB tarafından hayata geçirildiği ancak bu uygulamaların yabancı uyruklu öğrenciler tarafından kullanılmadığı veya sınırlı kullanılabildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Uzaktan eğitimde ders sürecinde katılımın maddi durumlar, veli ilgisizliği ve dil sorunu sebepleriyle derslere katılımın azaldığı, ders veriminin düştüğü, sınıf yönetimi ve aktif katılımı sağlama konusunda sorunlar yaşandığı görülmüştür. Ders sürecindeki verimin düşmesinde ise öğrencinin ev ortamının, program açısından yaşanan zorlukların, materyaller konusunda yaşanan zorlukların, veli ile iletişim ve dil sorunu faktörlerinin rol oynadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcı öğretmenlerin maddi sorunların aşılması, veli desteği, Eba içeriğine yabancı öğrencilere uygun içerikler eklenmesi, yabancı uyruklu öğrencilere uygun materyaller hazırlanması ve hizmet içi eğitimler verilmesi şeklinde beklenti ve çözüm önerilerinin olduğu görülmüştür.
Türkçe ve Türk kültürü ders kitaplarındaki özel adların kültürel unsur olarak incelenmesi
Authors: YEŞİLYURT Şeyda
Published: October 2021

Ad bilim (onomastik), özel adları inceleyen bir bilim dalıdır. Özel adlar ve adlandırmalar, toplum hafızasından beslenir. Milletlerin, dillerin, dinlerin, insanların, hayvanların, gök bilimsel kavramların, coğrafî mekânların, mimarî mekânların, bayramların, kurum ve kuruluşların, eser ve kahramanların adları gibi bir toplumun hafızasından beslenen adlandırmaların kültürel ve tarihsel bir değeri vardır. Bu nedenle kültüre dair incelemelerde özel adlar, büyük önem arz etmektedir. Alan yazında, yurt dışındaki Türk çocuklarına okutulmak üzere hazırlanan Türkçe ve Türk Kültürü ders kitaplarındaki özel adların incelenmediği görülmüştür. Bu çalışmayla Türkçe ve Türk kültürü kitaplarında yer alan özel adların neler olduğunu belirlemek, millî kültür ögelerimizin sembolü olan ancak kitaplarda yer almayan özel adlara dair eksiklikleri tespit ederek dikkat çekmek ve özel adların kültürümüz için önemini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Türkçe ve Türk Kültürü (2019) ders kitaplarındaki (8 seviye ve 2 hazırlık kitabı) metinler ve etkinlikler incelenmiştir. Çalışma nitel bir araştırma olup doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Metinlerin analizinde, içerik analizinden yararlanılmış, kitaplarda geçen özel adlar 15 başlık altında sınıflandırılmış ve yorumlanmıştır. Kitapların geneline baktığımızda Türk kültürüne ait özel adların verildiği ancak kitaplara dağılımında orantısızlık olduğu görülmektedir. En çok özel adın “343” adla Türkçe ve Türk Kültürü-8 kitabında geçtiği tespit edilmiştir. Bunların %22’si meşhur kişiler, %19’u mekân adı, %10’u ülke adıdır. Diğer oranlar %10’un altındadır ve yakın miktardadır. Belirlenen 15 başlık maddesinden 14’ü kitapta geçmektedir. Kitapta yer almayan başlık “Hayvan Adı” maddesidir. Kitabın sayfa sayısına oranla % 149 oranında özel ad kitapta yer almaktadır. Çalışmanın sonucunda kitaplarda yer alan özel adların dağılımlarında farklılıklar olduğu, özellikle “Hazırlık Kitapları 1-2” ve “Türkçe ve Türk kültürü 1-2” kitaplarındaki özel adların diğerlerinden daha az olduğu “Türkçe ve Türk kültürü 3-4-5-6-7-8” özel adların daha fazla kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Özellikle “İslamiyet, Hz. Muhammed, Allah; Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Türk, Türkçe, Cumhuriyet Bayramı” gibi Türk-İslam kültürünün sembolü, temel taşı olan özel adların, bazı kitaplardaki metin ve etkinliklerde hiç yer almadığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada özel isimler, sıklık açısından ele alınmamıştır, bundan sonra yapılacak çalışmalarda özellikle “Türk, Türkiye, Türkçe” gibi özel adların her bir kitapta kaçar kez kullanıldığının tespit edilmesi önerilmektedir.
Tecnologias descentralizadas apropriadas para tratamento de esgoto doméstico em áreas rurais
Authors: Dias Mariza Silva Bitarães , Pereira Alex Cardoso
Published: October 2021

A ausência de sistemas de tratamento de esgoto doméstico é uma das principais causas de insalubridade e degradação ambiental, além de ser uma forte ameaça à segurança alimentar das famílias rurais brasileiras. O estudo teve como objetivo fornecer subsídios para a elaboração de um programa de implantação de tratamento de esgoto doméstico na área da microbacia hidrográfica do Córrego do Mato, situado na comunidade rural São Braz, Simonésia, Minas Gerais. Foi investigada a situação do abastecimento de água e do esgotamento sanitário de 67 domicílios. Foi encontrado um cenário preocupante em relação à disposição final do esgoto doméstico, sendo que 96% dos domicílios estão em situação inadequada - disposição in natura em cursos d’água ou fossas rudimentares. Foram propostas alternativas adequadas para o tratamento do esgoto doméstico de acordo com as necessidades e condições locais da área de estudo. As alternativas escolhidas são tecnologias sociais e ecológicas com replicação e já implantadas em outras localidades rurais.
Palavras-chave: Águas residuárias. Desenvolvimento rural. Bacia hidrográfica.
Decentralized technologies appropriate for treating domestic sewage in rural areas: case study for a rural community in Simonesia - Minas Gerais
Abstract
The absence of domestic sewage treatment systems is one of the main causes of unhealthy and environmental degradation, in addition to being a strong threat to the food security of Brazilian rural families. The study aimed to provide subsidies for the elaboration of a program for the implementation of domestic sewage treatment in the area of the watershed of the Córrego do Mato, located in the rural community of São Braz, Simonésia, Minas Gerais. The situation of water supply and sanitation for 67 households was investigated. A worrying scenario was found in relation to the final disposal of domestic sewage, with 96 % of households being in an inadequate situation - in natura disposal in water courses or rudimentary cesspits. Appropriate alternatives have been proposed for the treatment of domestic sewage according to the needs and local conditions of the study area. The alternatives chosen are social and ecological technologies with replication and already implemented in other rural locations.
Keywords: Wastewater. Rural development. Hydrographic basin.
ANALYSIS CORRELATION SOCIODEMOGRAPHICS ON THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF SOCIETY OF JAVA IN EFFORTS TO CONTROL THE COVID-19 OUTBREAKS
Authors: Pratiwi Rizky Meuthia , . Yodang , Yusuf Rahmad , - Nuridah , Kiik Stefanus Mendes , Fauji Achmad , - Hamka , Fitriana Yossi
Published: October 2021

Background: Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) has been declared a pandemic throughout the world including in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java, with the number of cases always increasing, both confirmed cases and death cases. Objective: To find out the knowledge and attitudes of the people of Java Island related to sociodemographic (age, sex, education, and employment status) in efforts to control Covid-19. Methods: Cross-sectional design with a sample of 1,579 selected by simple random sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire assisted by the google form program then the data is analyzed by using the chi-square test. Results: Of the 1,579 respondents who participated, namely the youth category by 57%, female gender by 76%, undergraduate education by 47.1%, and the work status of the student category by 41%. A total of 1008 respondents (64%) have good knowledge and 1251 respondents (79%) have a positive attitude. The results of the chi-square test on the knowledge variable showed that there was a relationship between age (p = 0.023) and education (p = 0.021), while gender (p = 0.359) and work status (p = 0.308) had no relationship. In the attitude variable, the results of the chi-square test showed that the p-value between age (p = 0.927), gender (p = 0.072), education (p = 0.140) and work status (p = 0.119) had no relationship, but the knowledge and attitude turns out that there is a value of p = 0.000 <0.05 with a confidence interval of 95%. These results indicate a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards efforts to control COVID-19. Conclusion: The majority of people on the island of Java are knowledgeable and have a positive attitude in efforts to control COVID-19.
EDUCATION TO IMPROVE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIETS WITH STOMA: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Triyanto Arifin
Published: October 2021

Several conditions or disease may necessitate the formation of stoma as a treatment. However, stomas has a negatif effect on physical, psychological, social and spiritual aspects that can reduce the quality of life. Education is an effort to improve the quality of life of patients with stoma. The aim of this study was to describe the education of patients with stoma to improve quality of life. A review of the literature by searching in sciencedirect, EBSCO, and pubmed. Four relevant articles include in syntesis. Three studies conclude that education can improve quality of life and one study did not show significant results, but there were positive changes in the quality of life value. Education is provided through a variety of methods, the topic covers various aspects of life, delivered by a team of health care, given at least 2 sessions. Education in patients with stomas can improve quality of life. Although each article has a different method of education, it has a positive effect on improving the quality of life.
PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS ON NURSE PERFORMANCE IN PROVIDING NURSING CARE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Putra Meirizal Ari
Published: October 2021

Objectives: This study examines the psychological stress experienced by nurses, explores the psychological stress on nurses' performance in providing nursing care in hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: In this study using a qualitative design with an analytical strategy using in-depth interviews, the subjects used were nurses who worked in two Yogyakarta hospitals, the sampling technique used consecutive sampling, which was then carried out qualitative analysis.

Results: The research has two themes. First, the psychological stress experienced at the beginning of the pandemic with four sub-themes, namely; 1) fatigue and PPE problems during the pandemic; 2) fear of infection; 3) anxiety caused by community stigmatization; 4) concern for family health. Second, coping and self-care with three sub-themes, namely; 1) awareness and vigilance on duty; 2) spiritual support; 3) support for facilities and infrastructure.

Conclusion: Research provides in-depth knowledge of the stress experienced by nurses in the COVID-19 pandemic situation and can provide advice to hospital management in ensuring the health and safety of nurses in the hospital.

Recommendation: Hospitals can improve the Standard Operating Procedures, mental support, support for personal protective equipment to protect nurses to minimize the negative impact in nurses in providing nursing care in a pandemic situation.
FACTORS AFFECTING COPING STRATEGIES FOR HEALTH WORKERS IN DEALING STIGMA DUE TO COVID-19
Authors: Zakiyah Ana , Rofi’ah Ika Ainur
Published: October 2021

Coping strategies used by health workers in dealing with community stigma due to Covid-19 are varied. The influencing factors include individual characteristics such as gender, marital status, profession, education level, marital status,  salary, sift and others. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence health workers in the selection of coping strategies. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The population is health workers who work in health services in Indonesia with a total of 530 samples through incidental sampling technique. The research instrument used a Brief Cope Inventory which consists of 28 question items with 14 subscale items. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The coefficient of determination obtained is 0.125, meaning that the variability of the dependent variable that can be explained by independent variability is 12.5% ​​or about 87.5% the rest is explained by other factors outside the model, which means that it cannot be explained by the model   including physical health factors and psychology.
THE CORRELATION OF FAMILY KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR IN CONTROLLING HYPERTENSION IN PATIENTS AT OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT
Authors: Nainggolan Elisabeth , Sopacua Gracelia , Lodiay Regy , Pakpahan Martina , Purimahua Dora Irene
Published: October 2021

There has been a significant and continuous increase in the number of people suffering from hypertension worldwide, particularly in Indonesia. Many families with hypertensive members do not recognize hypertension or control their hypertension. This study aims to determine the correlation of family knowledge and behavior in controlling hypertension in patients at the outpatient department of a private hospital in Jakarta. The method was a quantitative methodology with a cross-sectional design approach. The population was the patients’ families in outpatient department. The sample was 94 respondents who were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The instrument was a previous study's questionnaire. The univariate analysis showed that 64.9% of respondents have good knowledge, and 53.3% have good behavior. The bivariate analysis, which used the Pearson Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.001 (CI 95%). There was a correlation between family knowledge and behavior in controlling hypertension in patients at the outpatient department. Hospitals and nurses can further optimize family education, socialization, and collaboration in controlling hypertension.
Del PIE DE REY a la tecnología 5G.
Authors: Delgado Torres Eduardo Enrique
Published: October 2021

El artículo explora la importancia del cuerpo como una condición ineludible para hacer arquitectura y ciudad, debido a que va enlazado a un conjunto de intervenciones de múltiples escalas y propósitos que, a su vez, están asociadas al fenómeno del cuerpo ampliado. Donde el cuerpo biológico ha sido soslayado por una visión más abstracta del mismo que hace referencia a la noción de masa, para entenderlo como el gran cuerpo colectivo que habita la ciudad. Esta idea de colectividad asociada al cuerpo fundamenta buena parte de las prácticas urbanísticas y de gestión territorial modernas, las cuales difícilmente toman en cuenta las manifestaciones concretas y simbólicas con las que el cuerpo biológico va comprometiendo la propia morfología y la experiencia de la ciudad más allá de su entorno inmediato. El análisis se estructura a partir de dos ejemplos que vinculan el cuerpo con la producción de la ciudad, el instrumento de medida denominado Pie de Rey y la tecnología de comunicación 5G que integra al cuerpo como un elemento clave de su innovador funcionamiento, el cual, depende del metabolismo energético.
Componentes de la luz:
Authors: De los Reyes Cruz Maria Jimena , Gomez Maturano Ricardo , Ayala Torres Luis Guillermo
Published: October 2021

La luz en la arquitectura se ha concebido desde diferentes perspectivas como estética, funcional, métodos de iluminación, normativo; sin embargo, en la arquitectura poco se han considerado el efecto de la luz a nivel neuronal. En este contexto, el objetivo es realizar una revisión de las investigaciones de neurociencias sobre la luz y su relación con los espacios, en particular con sus efectos en el sistema nervioso, procesos cognitivos y estados de ánimo. En la revisión se encontró que poco se han realizado en la búsqueda del confort en iluminación, debido al número de factores que la componen, las contradicciones en torno a sus investigaciones y la falta de control sobre éstas; A pesar de esto ha sido muy difundida la curva de confort de Kruithof. Los resultados muestran que hay aspectos cualitativos y cuantitativos, de la intensidad luminosa y la temperatura color que aporta la luz al espacio; y no solo el factor estético. Estos factores interactúan con la forma arquitectónica y a su vez pueden modular la actividad cerebral produciendo o facilitando procesos de atención, memoria, juicios de belleza y no siempre están dentro de los rangos de la muy usada curva de confort de Kruithof.
A prática da equoterapia e da educação em arte como experiência de ensino em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Pic Camille Venturelli
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho apresenta o espaço da Equoterapia em conjunto com as atividades baseadas na Educação em Artes Visuais e tecnologia, como meios para auxiliar no processo de aprendizagem de crianças com o Transtorno do Espectro Autista – TEA, em tempos de pandemia. A prática da Equoterapia e da Educação em Arte como experiência de ensino envolve também a apresentação de objetos de aprendizagem, que foram desenvolvidos durante o curso de mestrado na Universidade de Brasília, com autorização da Comissão de Ética da Universidade de Brasília. Este artigo apresenta a pesquisa realizada no mestrado e seu desenvolvimento posterior durante a pandemia, no qual amplia as referências oriundas da educação, no desenvolvimento de práticas arte-educativas e objetos de aprendizagem de Equoterapia, que auxiliem pessoas especiais.
Em busca de boas relações entre artesanato tradicional e design: estudo de caso em Tiradentes, Minas Gerais
Authors: Freitas Ana Luiza Cerqueira , Dias Maria Regina Álvares Correia
Published: October 2021

O estudo trata do artesanato tradicional e de sua relação com design, sob a ótica teórica e de campo. O trabalho priorizou o estudo de caso com artesãos experientes no exercício de ofícios de modo a identificar e analisar repertórios produtivos próprios do território, bem como compreender métodos de criação e de desenvolvimento de produtos, dinâmicas culturais, e identificar técnicas e preceitos que norteiam os ofícios. O propósito é discutir possíveis relações estratégicas da atividade do artesanato tradicional com o campo de design, considerando o respeito, alteridade, os valores do artesão e seu território de procedência.
Reflexões sobre a linguagem visual no processo de configuração dos artefatos
Authors: SIlveira Nathalie Barros da Mota , Cavalcante Virginia Pereira
Published: October 2021

Este artigo apresenta um recorte da pesquisa de doutoramento realizada na Uni-versidade Federal de Pernambuco. O fragmento aqui apresentado ressalta o des-compasso entre prática projetual e pensamento visual no processo de configura-ção dos artefatos materiais tridimensionais decorrentes, principalmente, da ca-rência da abordagem do conteúdo da linguagem visual no âmbito do design de produto. Os estudos sobre linguagem visual são adotados como fundamentos básicos para formação dos designers desde o seu surgimento na Bauhaus. Apesar de sua importância e da constante retomada desse conteúdo, observa-se que as discussões acontecem substancialmente em relação às ocorrências bidimensio-nais. Surge então o pressuposto de que a falta de reflexões sobre a aplicação des-ses conceitos no design tridimensional produz impactos no processo de incorpo-ração de repertório visual e na qualidade da geração de conceitos formais na prá-tica projetual. O objetivo do texto é expandir a visão sobre a problemática desta-cando a relevância da ampliação dos debates relativos à essa questão. Os resulta-dos oferecem, de maneira breve, instrumentos que possibilitam compreender as nuances da composição visual tridimensional.
tempos da “guerrilha artística”- ou o antigo atentado à horrenda estátua de Borba Gato
Authors: Agra Lucio
Published: October 2021

Em um dos momentos de urgência da Cultura Brasileira, nos anos 60, a pressão dos acontecimentos fez alguns artistas desenvolverem uma postura “anti-arte” que gerou uma série de produtos ainda pouco analisados na historiografia recente. Esse texto volta-se para experimentos praticamente desconhecidos, em grande parte pela ausência de documentação sobre os mesmos. O M.A.R.D.A., criado por Rogério Duprat e Décio Pignatari, a “Teoria da Guerrilha Artística” e o “Produssumo” (conceito e texto de Pignatari) e os Happenings parecem ter produzido um caldo de cultura de combate que é verdadeiramente estimulante. Conhecemos o que disso resultou, mas pouco sabemos ainda de sua elaboração.
Desafios e perspectivas para a consolidação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Design da UFMA
Authors: Noronha Raquel Gomes , Diniz Raimundo Lopes , Santos Denilson Moreira
Published: October 2021

Este artigo contextualiza o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Design da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (PPGDg-UFMA) na cidade de São Luís, Maranhão, e apresenta, em perspectiva histórica, as modificações entorno das linhas de pesquisa em consonância com o corpo docente e os impactos na formação discente, englobando a descrição das atividades do quadriênio entre 2017 a 2020. Elencam-se as iniciativas e ações institucionais para sua manutenção e qualificação como programa de pós-graduação, seguindo as novas diretrizes da CAPES. A partir das parcerias em nível local e nacional, ao longo dos anos, surge uma visão e posicionamento de um programa que impacta social e culturalmente o seu entorno e, por meio do fortalecimento do tripé ensino, pesquisa e extensão, articula-se em prol de formas sustentáveis e interdisciplinares de se fazer e pensar design em nível de pós graduação. Finalmente, traz o debate sobre as implicações e desafios para a qualificação e consolidação de um programa situado na Amazônia Legal, considerando as características regionais, históricas e tecnológicas.
Métodos de pesquisas em Design com participantes idosos
Authors: Xavier Alessandra Maria de Aguiar , Serra Mayanne Camara , Campos Lívia Flávia de Albuquerque , Maia Ivana Marcia Oliveira
Published: October 2021

Este artigo busca refletir sobre a importância das pesquisas em design voltadas para o público idoso, tendo como objetivo analisar os métodos e técnicas mais utilizados nas pesquisas de usabilidade com esse público, a partir de pesquisas realizadas no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Design (PPGDg) da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA) na Linha Design: Ergonomia e Usabilidade de Produtos e Sistemas. A metodologia utilizada foi o levantamento bibliográfico assistemático realizado sobre as dissertações do programa, de onde foram selecionadas quatro pesquisas que trazem a participação de pessoas da terceira idade. A pesquisa permitiu o conhecimento dos métodos e técnicas utilizados com mais frequência nos estudos que envolvem idosos, devendo ser dado destaque para entrevistas, questionários e atividades em grupo em ocasiões em que os participantes verbalizam percepções e auxiliam em produções de recomendações para artefatos.
A força histórica da reflexão de Gustavo Gutiérrez
Authors: Souza Luiz Alberto Gómez de
Published: October 2021

A primeira referência que tive de Gustavo Gutiérrez foi em 1957, passando por Lima numa viagem de estudos. O assistente eclesiástico da União Nacional dos Estudantes Católicos, a JUC dali, mostrou orgulhoso o trabalho de um jovem aluno de teologia de Lião, sobre a doutrina da tese e da hipótese, com uma menção elogiosa do professor, o Pe. de Lubac, que considerou que o autor havia praticamente esgotado as fontes bibliográficas sobre o tema. O Pe. Alarco manifestou a esperança que esse estudante um dia o pudesse suceder na UNEC. Dois anos depois, num encontro da Juventude Estudantil Cristã (JEC) francesa, encontrei o teólogo, que se preparava para regressar à pátria, onde se ordenaria sacerdote. Naquele momento, queria familiarizar-se com a pedagogia de um movimento estudantil de Ação Católica especializada, pensando em possíveis responsabilidades futuras. Conversamos sobre o trabalho na América Latina — eu era na ocasião Secretário-Geral da JEC Internacional — e, sabendo de minha ida ao Brasil para casar-me, assinalou a data na sua agenda. Desde lá, sei que, cada 5 de outubro, Lúcia e eu estamos presentes nas intenções de sua celebração eucarística...
Uma reflexão pastoral do Batismo à luz da Trindade
Authors: Miranda Márcia M. M. de
Published: October 2021

Ao analisarmos com os olhos da fé a realidade brasileira somos invadidos por uma série de questionamentos no que se refere ao sacramento do batismo, seu significado real na vida daqueles que o receberam e a influência exercida pela pastoral batismal numa evangelização que visa a construção do Reino de Deus, por isso a transformação da sociedade. Como perceber o nexo existente entre o fato do Brasil ser o país com o maior número de batizados e a miséria crescente que esmaga parcelas sempre maiores de sua população? Como ver reveladas nas relações de opressão, que determinam os fundamentos de uma sociedade onde uma minoria tem sempre mais às custas de uma maioria cada vez mais explorada, as relações de fraternidade que deveriam emergir naturalmente entre batizados, por se sentirem especialmente filhos do mesmo Pai, irmãos em Cristo-Jesus e penetrados pela força do mesmo Espírito? Que valores, que características, que práticas nos fazem acreditar que uma sociedade constituída de batizados é melhor sacramento de um Deus, Amor e Comunhão, do que outra formada por não-batizados? Afinal que marca é esta que o Batismo imprime no coração do ser humano que não marca suas atitudes, que não deixa marcas na sua vida e que permite irmãos imprimirem marcas de miséria e morte na carne de seus irmãos?...
Balizamentos éticos para uma Pastoral Familiar
Authors: Moser Antônio
Published: October 2021

As alterações profundas, que marcam o nosso contexto religioso, sócio-político e cultural, acentuaram ainda mais os desafios da Pastoral Familiar. Para que os novos desafios sejam devidamente enfrentados, a Pastoral da Família deve ser secundada por uma Pastoral Familiar, articulada à Pastoral Social...
Companheiro-Peregrino na Terra dos Pobres, Hóspede-Irmão na Casa dos Outros
Authors: Suess Paulo
Published: October 2021

A quarta parte das Conclusões de Puebla trata da “Igreja missionária a serviço da evangelização na América Latina”. O magistério da Igreja latino-americana apresenta nesta parte do documento a sua opção concreta pelos pobres e pelos jovens. Convoca todos os cristãos, em torno desta opção prioritária, a serem “fermento no mundo”, “força transformadora” e “construtores duma nova sociedade” (P 1133). Encontram-se nesta relação entre “Igreja missionária”, “força transformadora” e “serviço aos pobres e jovens” indicativos importantes para uma missiologia a partir da América Latina...
Medellín: Vinte anos depois (1968-1988)
Authors: Beozzo José Oscar
Published: October 2021

O aniversário dos vinte anos da celebração da II Conferência do Episcopado Latino-americano em Medellín (1968-1988) levou a CEHILA a preocupar-se com a recuperação da memória do evento e de sua repercussão na vida das Igrejas na América Latina. Foi programada uma comemoração durante a realização da XV Assembléia Geral da CEHILA, em Buenos Aires, de 11 a 17 de julho deste ano...
Medellín: Vinte anos depois
Authors: Comblin José
Published: October 2021

Vinte anos já. O que está acontecendo? Será que a Igreja ainda se lembra de Medellín? Por um lado, acontece aqui o que está acontecendo com o Vaticano II a nível de Igreja universal: o centro, a cúria romana, procura apagar a lembrança do Vaticano II, ou, pelo menos, reduzi-lo a uma repetição trivial do passado; houve Vaticano II, sim, mas nada aconteceu. Da mesma maneira no CELAM e em muitos setores da Igreja, houve Medellín, mas nada aconteceu. Hoje em dia vários movimentos se expandem pela América Latina, vindo da Europa ou da América do Norte, e anunciam uma nova evangelização, um novo despertar da Igreja, como se nada tivesse acontecido antes da sua chegada. Não sabem ou fingem não saber que aconteceu Medellín...
O itinerário da Igreja dos Pobres no Chile vinte anos depois de Medellín
Authors: Salinas Maximiliano
Published: October 2021

A Assembléia dos bispos latino-americanos em Medellín marca para a Igreja neste continente e para a chilena o umbral, a passagem, o passo à frente em direção a uma nova experiência religiosa, histórica e espiritual, a inauguração de um tempo profético. Um forte empurrão do Espírito que nos transtornou, que nos embriagou, como acreditava o povo judeu a respeito dos Apóstolos, em um novo Pentecostes, para construir a Igreja dos pobres, a Igreja de Jesus Cristo entre os marginalizados e as vítimas dos poderes e dos poderosos deste mundo...
Medellín: Vinte anos depois
Authors: Puente de Guzmán María Alicia
Published: October 2021

Ao iniciar esta reflexão sobre aquilo que Medellín significou na Igreja do México, sou levada a recordar cinco itens principais: os processos sociais; os processos eclesiais; experiências concretas e próximas; tarefas a realizar; e, finalmente, um destaque para certos desafios e confrontos. Para isto se enviaram questionários a bispos, sacerdotes e leigos e se efetuaram diálogos com diferentes grupos...
Medellín: Vinte anos depois
Authors: Durán Estrago Margarita
Published: October 2021

Passados vinte anos da Conferência de Medellín (1968-1988), em que o Paraguai se fez presente com a metade dos membros de sua Conferência Episcopal, recordamos este documento, considerado por muitos como o mais importante de toda a Igreja do Século XX...
Age-sex model of mortality from cerebrovascular diseases among the Irkutsk Region population
Authors: Shprakh V. V. , Sandakov Ya. P. , Velm O. V.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Cerebrovascular diseases are a medical and social problem for developed countries in the second half of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century. The study of special mortality rates makes it possible to study in depth the nature of this pathology, its intensity among the population and to formulate reasoned program solutions aimed at reducing its frequency in the population.The aim of the research is to identify trends and features of the dynamics of mortality in connection with cerebrovascular diseases in different age and sex groups of Irkutsk Region population.Materials and methods. The subject of the research is deaths from cerebrovascular diseases among Irkutsk Region population for the period of 2000–2020. A continuous method of statistical observation was used; the grouping of the material was carried out by distributing the deceased by sex and five-year age interval, with subsequent calculation of mortality tables. The dynamics of the quantitative measure of mortality was determined by calculating the matrix of time series indicators.Results and discussion. For the period of 2000–2020, in the Irkutsk Region, there was a decrease in mortality rates from cerebrovascular diseases both among the male and female population. Mortality rates by sex are higher among the male population, as indicated by the ratio of the ratio of mortality between men and women in all age intervals. The multiplicity of the ratio of indicators increases during the research period from the maximum values of 2.1 times in 2000 to 5.0 times in 2020. The maximum difference shifts from the age of 55–59 to the age group of 40–44. The intensity of mortality reduction in the dynamics of 2000–2020 among the female population is higher than the male. Based on the results of the analysis of the time series, it was found that the age-specific exponent of mortality in the content of 1 % of the mortality increase has a more pronounced quantitative measure for the male population.Conclusion. As the result of the research, for twenty-year observation period a decrease in mortality rates from cerebrovascular diseases was revealed. The age-specific mortality rate from cerebrovascular diseases in the male population is higher than in the female population. The maximum intensity of the difference in mortality between men and women is reached in the working age groups. The content of the indicator 1% of increase in deaths in the male population is higher than that of the female. State policy in the development and implementation of target-oriented programs for reduction of mortality should be based on thorough analysis of data of administrative districts.
The readiness of dentists to use the autofluorescence method
Authors: Rykhlevich A. A. , Sandakov Ya. P. , Kochubey A. V. , Kochubey V. V.
Published: October 2021

Background. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma are the sixth most common cancer in prevalence rate. Early diagnosis significantly reduces morbidity and mortality. Autofluorescence facilitates diagnosis the disease at the early stages, but it depends on the doctor’s skill in interpreting images. The aim of the study: to analyze the results of reading autofluorescence images of the oral mucosa by dentists.Materials and methods. The results of reading 10 autofluorescence images of potentially malignant diseases of the oral mucosa and 10 images of benign lesions and conditions were evaluated. The study involved 308 dentists. The assessment of the ability to recognize autofluorescence images was carried out with respect to gender, age, length of service, qualification category, academic degree, position of the head of the department.Results. On the average, dentists correctly differentiated the results of visualization of potentially malignant diseases of the oral mucosa in 3.85 ± 2.47 cases, benign lesions together with other benign conditions – in 4.56 ± 2.47 cases. Images of benign lesions and conditions were identified by dentists better than images of potentially malignant diseases of the oral mucosa (t = –17.0; p < 0.001). There is a direct correlation between the correct differentiation of visualization of potentially malignant diseases of the oral mucosa with the correct interpretation of benign lesions and conditions (r = 0.956; p < 0.001). The interpretation of potentially malignant diseases of the oral mucosa is not related to gender (t = –1.62; p = 0.306), work experience (r = –0.002; p = 0.977), department head (t = –0.11; p = 0.910), qualification category (t = –0.50; p = 0.574), academic degree (t = –0.34; p = 0.731).Conclusion. Dentists cannot recognize diseases of the oral mucosa well in autofluorescence images. The recognition skill is not related to general professional development.
Population immunity to SARS-CoV-2 virus in residents of the Irkutsk Region in the dynamics of the epidemic
Authors: Balakhonov S. V. , Dubrovina V. I. , Chesnokova M. V. , Bryukhova D. D. , Kiseleva N. O. , Pyatidesyatnikova A. B. , Korytov K. M. , Voitkova V. V. , Perezhogin A. N. , Gavrilova T. A. , Seledtsov A. A.
Published: October 2021

Background. Currently, the COVID-19 pandemic in the world and in Russia remains the main event. In this regard, the study of the manifestations of the epidemic process of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 and the patterns of its development are an urgent area of research. In the fight against this viral disease, an important role is assigned to the study of the development of population immunity to the SARSCoV-2 virus, which will make it possible to assess the dynamics of seroprevalence and the formation of post-infectious humoral immunity, forecasting the development of the epidemiological situation, elucidating the characteristics of the epidemic process, and will also contribute to planning activities for specific and non-specific prevention of the disease.The aim: to determine the dynamics of population immunity to SARS-CoV-2 among the population of the Irkutsk region during the COVID-19 pandemic.Materials and methods. As a part of the Rospotrebnadzor project of assessing population immunity to SARS-CoV-2 in the population of the Russian Federation, the research has being conducted among the population of the Irkutsk region in the periods from June 23, 2020 to July 19, 2020 (Stage 1), from September 16, 2020 to September 25, 2020 (Stage 2), from December 7, 2020 to December 18, 2020 (Stage 3) and from March 8, 2021 to March 14, 2021(Stage 4), taking into account the reacted one recommended by the WHO. The content of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 was determined by ELISA using a set of tests for human serum or plasma for specific immunoglobulins of class G to the proteins of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus.The results. The research of the humoral immunity of volunteers shows that during the period of an epidemic rise in the incidence of COVID-19 in the Irkutsk region, a low level of seroprevalence was formed (Stage 1 – 5.8 ± 0.5 %, Stage 2 – 12.1 ± 0.7 %), and in conditions of a long-term maximum increase in the incidence rate – 25.9 ± 1.0 % (Stage 3) and 46.2 ± 1.2 % (Stage 4). A significant proportion (Stage 1 – 82.2 ± 3.2 %, Stage 2 – 86.1 ± 2.3 %) of asymptomatic forms of infection characterizes the high intensity of the latently developing epidemic process in the first two stages. High levels of IgG in reconvalescents of COVID-19 persisted for an average of 3 to 5 months.Conclusion. The results of assessing the population immunity to the SARS-CoV-2 virus in the population of the Irkutsk region indicate that the seroprevalence level at Stage 4 of the research was 46.2 %. After the disease, on average, 49.5 % of persons did not detect antibodies. The results obtained should be taken into account when organizing preventive measures, including vaccination, and predicting morbidity.
European subtype of tick-borne encephalitis virus. Literature review
Authors: Savinova Yu. S.
Published: October 2021

This review is devoted to the European subtype of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV). It summarizes and analyzes the information available at the scientific literature on the genetic and biological properties of strains of this virus subtype. A comparative analysis of the complete coding sequences of all currently recognized tick-borne flaviviruses was carried out. It was noted that the differences in TBEV strains included in the European subtype are minimal, which indicates a higher degree of their genetic homogeneity than in strains of the Far Eastern and Siberian subtypes. The level of differences in the genome of strains of the European subtype, depending on the region and the source of isolation, was analyzed. No relationship was found between the level of homology of nucleotide sequences of TBEV strains of the European subtype and the source of isolation. The proposed models for the evolution of TBE are described. The area of TBE of the European subtype in Eurasia is analyzed. The maps of the geographical distribution of the European subtype are presented. It shows the European subtype TBE is found in 14 regions of Russia. TBE of this subtype, as a rule, causes a disease with a milder course in comparison with TBE caused by a virus of the Far Eastern or Siberian subtypes. An analysis of the main vectors and reservoir hosts of the European subtype TBEV in Europe and in Siberia has been carried out. It is emphasized that in Eurasia the European TBEV circulates in territories that differ significantly in climatic conditions, relief, landscape, and characteristics of biotopes. However, analysis of scientific literature data showed that, despite these differences, it has a high degree of genome stability.
Quality Distance Education for Early Childhood During the Corona Pandemic: The Perceptions of Female Teachers
Authors: Al-Hussein Ibrahim , Mohammad Aidah , Al-Zahrani Mona
Published: October 2021

The corona (Covid-19) pandemic caused the closure of kindergarten institutions and schools around the world which forced higher authorities to shift focus towards online distance education. The impact of the pandemic was so severe that it affected almost a quarter of the people lives, public health and above all the education sectors. The present study was designed according to the Servqual Model using sample perceptions of early childhood parameters in Saudi Arabia and Jordan utilizing online questionnaires to collect the responses from 157 teachers.  The quality of the online education services provided for primary school children due to Covid-19 suffered greatly as the teachers were not accustomed to the technology of distance learning. The present study recommends the need to explore the research of the high level for primary school children’s study tool where teachers and parents will be able to deal with online platforms effectively. During the present unavoidable crisis, the article presents an easier and equitable platform for every child in the family.