bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Egzekucja roszczeń odszkodowawczych w związku z wywołaniem i prowadzeniem wojny napastniczej
Authors: Zaradkiewicz Kamil
Published: March 2024

The article presents key issues related to the assertion of claims for liability for damages resulting from the instigation and conduct of a war of aggression. These issues have become topical again not only due to revival of the discussion concerning claims for damages caused during the Second World War, but also due to the ongoing armed conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine since 2021. At present, there are no codified, uniform and well-established legal principles in this area regarding the claims themselves in general, or for their enforcement. Under international law, a war of aggression can certainly give rise to an obligation to provide compensation on the part of the state that caused or conducted it (the responsible state).In the twentieth century, the issue of liability for reparations was primarily regulated in acts of peace-making, most famously in the Treaty of Versailles. However, there is still an ongoing theoretical discussion as to whether and how liability for damages can be effectively claimed by the injured state, but also by individuals – on the basis of the rules of international law or even domestic law, since these entities do not, in principle, have international legal subjectivity. Indeed, individual claims are or at least can also be the subject of international agreements. In this context, the article points to a trend away from the principle of absolute jurisdictional immunity of states in favour of limited immunity, which should also be applied to immunity from enforcement. This leads to the question of the desirability of moving away from rigid rules of protection for states when, by provoking and waging a war of aggression, they can on this basis avoid liability for their own unlawful actions. Furthermore, given the limited framework of legal instruments of influence in relations between states, the question arises as to whether and which measures (including the long-known so-called precautionary measures) can be used unilaterally not only against a state, but also against its citizens and the assets of the legal entities subject to its legislation. In practice, it is precisely such measures that can serve to secure claims for damages through the seizure of property assets. However, it should not be forgotten that the application of such unilateral measures may be challenged in relations between Member States of the European Union. In addition, any expropriation or confiscation may be challenged as inadmissible not only under the constraints of Article 215 TFEU, but also in light of the protective norms of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 to the ECHR, and, at the level of state legislation, constitutional norms.
Photographs as a subject of copyright protection
Authors: Ziółkowska-Majkowska Aleksandra
Published: March 2024

In the era of rapid technological advancement and the mass production of photographs, there is an increasing likelihood of their use by third parties, in some cases involving the infringement of copyright. Not every photograph is automatically protected by copyright. The criteria for recognizing a work as covered by copyright derive from the law, and when establishing the factual situation and issuing a verdict, courts decide whether to consider a particular photograph as a copyrighted work. Extensive application of the criterion “manifestation of individual character” would result in every photograph being recognised as a copyrighted work. Such an approach could lead to saturation with copyright protection, and an increase in the number of legal disputes.
International standards of serving imprisonment for mentally ill prisoners and Polish realities
Authors: Treder Malwina
Published: March 2024

The aim of this article is to analyze soft law international standards regarding serving imprisonment by mentally ill prisoners and to verify the extent to which these standards have been implemented in Poland. The first part of the work discusses the recommendations developed by the United Nations, i.e. the Mandela Rules and Resolution A/RES/46/119: The protection of persons with mental illness and the improvement of mental health care. Then, the recommendations of the Council of Europe were analyzed, i.e. the European Prison Rules and Recommendation No. R (98) 7 of the Committee of Ministers to member states concerning the ethical and organizational aspects of health care in prison. The second part of the work discusses the situation of mentally ill prisoners serving sentences in Polish penitentiary units based on information made available to the public by the Commissioner for Human Rights. The last part of the work consists of the author’s own conclusions and an assessment of the solutions to the changes proposed by the Commissioner for Human Rights.
(NIE)WIARYGODNOŚĆ BADAŃ INTERNETOWYCH
Authors: Banach Marek , Libura Marta
Published: March 2024

Problematyka związana z prowadzeniem badań internetowych pojawia się coraz częściej w rozważaniach metodologicznych. W tekście chcemy przybliżyć specyfikę prowadzenia badań internetowych z wykorzystaniem techniki CAWI. Ukazujemy jej zalety i wady oraz charakteryzujemy w maksymalnym skrócie różne platformy internetowe umożliwiające prowadzenie tego typu badań. Na koniec odnosimy się do kwestii wiarygodności badań internetowych, przybliżając sposoby jej weryfikacji.
Capacidad de prevención estratégica en la gestión integrada del mantenimiento de la infraestructura universitaria
Authors: Panchana-Cedeño Roxana Jacqueline , Gorozabel-Chata Francis Benjamín , Delgado-Cedeño María Patricia
Published: March 2024

El siguiente trabajo de investigación diagnostica y evalúa la capacidad de prevención estratégica, (CAPE) de la gestión del mantenimiento de la infraestructura de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí-Ecuador. Se utiliza el modelo de Dirección Estratégica basado en la Administración de Riesgo para la Integración del Sistema de Dirección de Empresa, Modelo DE-ARISDE, basado en la lógica difusa compensatoria, en donde se cumplieron cinco fases. Los resultados determinan que existe una baja capacidad de prevención estratégica. Se identificó 12 tipos de riesgos para lo cual se desplegaron 9 estrategias que se implementaron en un programa estratégico de acciones. La aplicación de la metodología permitió incrementar la capacidad de prevención estratégica y el nivel de integración interno y externo en los procesos universitarios.
DIAGNÓSTICO DE PNEUMONIA ATÍPICA E SEU TRATAMENTO CLÍNICO
Authors: Elias Mariana Presot , Rocha Charlize Dias , Santos João Pedro Coelho , Soares Ana Luzia Coelho Lapa Ayrimoraes , Souza Luísa Rios de , Marçal Gabriel Diéguez Perez Feltre , Cambrea Maria Luiza Ferreira , Maluf Mariana Moisés , Silva Misael Esdras Gomes , Kitaoka Henrique Tetsuya Libânio , Carvalho Murilo Moura de , Alves Isaac , Ferreira Giovanna Milhomen Costa
Published: March 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Pneumonia atípica é uma categoria de infecção respiratória que frequentemente desafia a detecção e o tratamento devido à sua natureza peculiar de causar sintomas menos típicos e menos graves que outras formas de pneumonia. Objetivo: Analisar a eficácia das disposições disponíveis para o tratamento da pneumonia. Metodologia: O desenvolvimento da pesquisa seguiu sete etapas distintas: 1. Definição do tema proposto, com foco no diagnóstico e tratamento clínico da pneumonia atípica. 2. Formulação do problema de pesquisa utilizando a estratégia PICO: P (população) = pacientes com suspeita de pneumonia atípica; I (intervenção) = métodos de diagnóstico e tratamento; C (comparação) = não aplicável; O (desfecho) = eficácia do diagnóstico e tratamento clínico. 3. Elaboração da questão norteadora da pesquisa: "Quais são os métodos mais eficazes para o diagnóstico e tratamento clínico da pneumonia atípica?". 4. Seleção dos descritores e elaboração das estratégias de busca em bases de dados relevantes. 5. Definição dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão para a seleção dos estudos a serem analisados. 6. Realização da pesquisa em bases de dados pertinentes para identificar os estudos pertinentes. 7. Análise dos dados examinados para sintetizar as informações e oferecer uma visão abrangente sobre o diagnóstico e tratamento clínico dessa condição específica. Resultados e Discussão: O tratamento da pneumonia atípica tem uma duração média de 14 a 21 dias e geralmente pode ser realizado em casa com o uso de antibióticos prescritos por um pneumologista ou médico de emergência, como Eritromicina, Azitromicina ou Levofloxacino. Conclusão:  No contexto do tratamento, a abordagem personalizada e adaptada às necessidades individuais dos pacientes é fundamental. Isso inclui a seleção cuidadosa de antibióticos com base nos agentes infecciosos suspeitos, bem como o monitoramento regular da resposta ao tratamento. Estratégias de suporte, como terapia de oxigênio e reabilitação pulmonar, também desempenham um papel importante na recuperação dos pacientes com pneumonia atípica.
EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL: INCLUSÃO E DESAFIOS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM AMBIENTE EDUCACIONAL EQUITATIVO
Authors: Dourado Solange Oliveira , Cruz Emerson Júlio Sampaio da , Aquino Júlia Marta de
Published: March 2024

A educação especial é um campo fundamental para garantir a inclusão de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais em um ambiente educacional equitativo. No entanto, a construção desse ambiente enfrenta desafios significativos. Para promover a inclusão, é necessário que haja um compromisso de toda a comunidade educacional, incluindo professores, diretores, famílias e demais estudantes. Além disso, é fundamental que a estrutura física das escolas seja adaptada para atender às necessidades dos alunos com deficiência, garantindo acessibilidade a todos. Outro desafio é a formação adequada dos professores e demais profissionais da educação. É necessário que haja capacitação específica para trabalhar com alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais, além de apoio e recursos adequados para promover a inclusão. A falta de recursos financeiros e materiais também representa um obstáculo na construção de um ambiente educacional equitativo. É importante que haja investimentos na educação especial para garantir a inclusão de todos os alunos, independentemente de suas necessidades.
OPTIMALISASI MANAJEMEN KESISWAAN DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LULUSAN DAN ALUMNI
Authors: Anugrah Ruri Liana , Zuhair Ahmad , Ambowo Ravio
Published: March 2024

Manajemen kesiswaan merupakan suatu  pengaturan yang berkaitan dengan segala aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan siswa. Hal ini meliputi proses awal masuknya siswa ke suatu sekolah hingga siswa tersebut keluar dari sekolah tersebut. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan urgensitas manajemen kesiswaan dalam peningkatan kualitas lulusan dan alumni di suatu sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik observasi dan pengamatan suatu objek. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Manajemen kesiswaan dapat optimal dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang bersangkutan dengan masalah kesiswaan di sekolah, yang meliputi proses perencanaan dan penerimaan peserta didik, serta pembinaan peserta didik yang berkelanjutan agar dapat mengikuti pembelajaran dengan efektif dan efisien. (2) Dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas lulusan dan alumni, semestinya manajemen kesiswaan melakukan berbagai upaya seperti memberikan pembinaan dan pengembangan keterampilan kepada siswa, melakukan evaluasi dan perbaikan terhadap program pendidikan, serta membangun kerjasama dengan dunia industri dan perguruan tinggi untuk memfasilitasi siswa dalam mencari pekerjaan atau melanjutkan pendidikan. (3) Melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi mengenai realisasi manajemen kesiswaan yang meliputi analisis data, umpan balik dari siswa dan alumni, serta penyesuaian program yang diperlukan, juga dapat mengoptimalisasikan program manajemen kesiswaan dalam peningkatan kualitasn lulusan dan alumni.
KEMAHIRAN MENULIS DALAM KONTEKS BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Mulyani Resy
Published: March 2024

Menulis merupakan cara untuk mengungkapkan pikiriran dan perasaan secara tertulis,dengan tulisan segala bentuk pikiran bisa dituangkan disana, baik bahasanya sederhana maupun yang komleks. Kemahiran menulis sangat dibutuhkan sekali bagi pelestarian dan pengembangan informasi serta ilmu pengetahuan, jika teori pengetahuan dalam bentuk ide tidak dituangkan dalam bentuk tulisan, maka akan mudah hilang karena kemampuan manusia dalam mengingat, sebagaimana terdapat dalam mahfuzhat” Ilmu itu bagaikan hewan buruan dan tulisan bagaikan pengikatnya”.Kemahiran menulis dalam konteks Bahasa Arab dilembaga pendidikan formal, merupakan aspek yang harus dilatih secara intensif. Latihan menulis tersebut dimulai dari tahapan yang paling sedrhana, mulai menulis huruf, kata baru dilanjutkan dengan menulis kalimat, selanjutnya baru dilanjutkan ke paragraph yang  dalam penulisan Bahasa Arab sudah bisa dikatakan masuk ketingkat yang rumit.Pesantren Teknologi Riau merupakan salah satu lembaga Pendidikan di wilayah Pekanbaru dan Kampar, yang memadukan kurikulum KEMENAG dan Kurikulum KMI (Kulliyatul Mu’allimin  Al- islamiyah) dalam jenjang pendidikan MTs, MA dan SMK yang keseluruhan pendidikannya terdapat materi kepesantrenan yang menggunakan Bahasa Arab.
IMPLEMENTASI PRAKTIK KEWIRAUSAHAAN ISLAM PADA MAHASISWA STAI IMAM SYAFII PEKANBARU
Authors: Afriyanti Delima , Yuanda Landes
Published: March 2024

Implementasi berwirausaha secara Syariah didasari oleh dimensi vertikal dan horizontal, yaitu hubungan manusia dengan Allah Subhanahu wa ta’ala (hablumminallah)  dan hubungan manusia dengan manusia  (hablumminannas). Akan tetapi permasalahan yang terjadi tidak semua generasi muda paham akan penggunaan digitalisasi untuk dijadikan media pembelajaran hingga pada berwirausaha sejak dini. Maka dari itu, tenaga pendidik dan generasi muda harus mengubah mindset dari seorang pekerja, seorang yang bekerja dibawah orang lain menjadi pola pikir wirausahawan sesuai dengan ajaran Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Implemetasi praktik kewirausahaan Islam pada mahasiswa STAI Imam Asy Syafii pekanbaru khususnya di Prodi Ekonomi Syariah sudah menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik, ini terlihat dari tebentuknya 6 tim atau kelompok usaha mahasiswa STAI IMSYA Pekanbaru yang sudah berjalan dengan baik dengan nama usaha meliputi; Bilqisha Hijab, DOMICO, Citra Muslimah, Kulinara, Lookatshacha, dan Selera Koe. Implementasi praktik kewirausahaan Islam pada mahasiswa STAI IMSYA pekanbaru membuahkan hasil, hal ini terlihat dari prilaku berwirausaha yang dilakukan mahasiswa STAI ISMYA Pekanbaru sudah sesuai dengan kaedah-kaedah yang yang digariskan oleh Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits, mulai dari proses pemasarannya hingga proses jual belinya.
ANALISIS FUNGSI KELOMPOK TANI PADA USAHATANI SAYUR DI DESA KOMALA KECAMATAN WANGI-WANGI SELATAN KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Hadiati Hadiati , Arimbawa Putu , Mardin Mardin
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the function of farmer groups in vegetable farming in Komala Village, Wangi-wangi Selatan District, Wakatobi Regency. This research was conducted in Komala Village, Wangi-wangi Sealatan District, Wakatobi Regency, which was carried out in April 2023-June 2023 with 12 informants who were vegetable farmers in Komala Village. Informants were determined using simple random sampling. Data analysis in this research is qualitative analysis. The results of the research show that the function of farmer groups in vegetable farming in Komala Village, Wangi-wangi Selatan District, Wakatobi Regency, namely as a learning forum, a vehicle for cooperation and a production unit is running well.
CFA Institute Consultation on Disclosure Framework for Climate-Related Financial Risks
Authors: Kamerling Josina , Silvestri Roberto
Published: March 2024

CFA Institute submits its response to the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision consultation on a Pillar 3 disclosure framework for climate-related financial risks for banks.
Jovem Doutor Quixadá Project: The role of medical students in health promotion outreach
Authors: Horanna Azevedo Fernandes Sousa Skarlatt , Alves Vieira Vinícius , Crysdna Lopes Alves Andressa , Oliveira Leitinho Yasmim , Nóbrega Damacena Mariana , Alice Fernandes de Oliveira Vitória , Oliveira Felicio Igor , Fernandes Furtado Nivea , Mesquita Rocha Gabriel , Silva Chagas Beatryz , Mattos Dourado de Mesquita Flora , Regis da Silva Francisco
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Adolescence is a phase of life full of emotional, cognitive, social and hormonal transformations, as well as changes in affective relationships between young people and their experience of sexuality. In view of this, connecting education and health is essential for sharing information, identifying users' health needs and fostering individuals' autonomy, so that their choices can be more appropriate, as well as reducing the distance between health professionals and the population. Methodology: This is a descriptive experience report from an extension group, whose main audience was students at a full-time secondary school in the municipality of Quixadá, Ceará. The interventions took place from August 2023 to October 2023. The actions involved an educational blitz, lectures and active methodologies on various topics. In addition, an Instagram social network profile was created to publicize the project's actions and educational-formative content, which enabled a greater reach. The actions were divided into five themes: Educational blitz on the culture of peace; Bullying and Fake news; Negative impacts of alcohol and drug use in adolescence; Mental health; STIs in adolescence. Result: The actions on bullying and the Yellow September action began with a brief explanation of the subject, which helped the students to learn about the topic and those who already knew about it to reaffirm the concept. Later, at the end of the explanation, the students were able to ask questions and share experiences, which made the action more interactive, enriched the debate and enabled a mutual exchange of knowledge. On the other hand, the educational blitz on the culture of peace in schools took a different approach, using pamphlets with the numbers of violence among the public and its impact on the future, so that the young people approached were impacted and recognized the importance of implementing a culture of peace in schools. Finally, the project helped to strengthen the school-university relationship by improving the quality of life of young people, breaking down barriers in the classroom, especially when it came to mental health.
Colonoscopy in right colon cancer screening: A case report
Authors: Brambila Jorge Pareja Helen , Majid Ghadie Samer , Cervantes Uzeloto Guazi Natália , Lyria da Silva Pazinato Tiago , Zafalon Spinardi Henrique
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Colorectal cancer is the third most frequent type of cancer in the world in both sexes, beginning in the large intestine and extending to the lower part of the digestive system. The most important risk factor is a family history of colon and rectal cancer and a genetic predisposition to developing chronic bowel diseases, in addition to a diet based on animal fats, as well as excessive alcohol consumption and smoking. Only 90% of polyps are easily found through colonoscopy, which highlights the importance of screening through colonoscopy, especially in patients aged 50 and over. When identified early, this pathology has a good prognosis. Aim: To demonstrate the importance of colonoscopy as a screening test for better colon cancer prognosis. Methods: Information was collected from a medical case that occurred at the Santa Casa da Misericórdia in Presidente Prudente, and its medical records. Results: Surgical treatment remains the best option. For tumors of the cecum and ascending colon, right colectomy and resection of a small segment of the distal ileum and right hemicolectomy are recommended. This approach is advantageous for patients with compromised lymph nodes, but its effectiveness seems doubtful for T3 or T4 with negative lymph nodes. Conclusion: Successful treatment of colon cancer is a multidisciplinary effort, with surgical resection being the most indicated, in combination with adjuvant chemotherapy in certain cases, and early diagnosis of patients being important for a better prognosis.
Integral education in the context of the new high school
Authors: Neves Martins Reginaldo , Ferreira Costa de Oliveira Vânia , Aparecida Rosa da Silva Santos Maria
Published: March 2024

The concept of comprehensive education has gained prominence as a fundamental approach to guaranteeing a complete education, going beyond the traditional focus on academic aspects. Countries such as Finland, Sweden and Canada are examples of successful implementation of this model, associated with high levels of student satisfaction and academic performance. In Brazil, despite the history of discussions about comprehensive education, its implementation faces challenges due to socio-economic inequalities and political influences. Successful implementation of comprehensive education requires financial investment, a change in mentality and approach, constant monitoring and collaboration between different stakeholders. This approach targets not only the academic aspect, but also the socio-emotional, physical and cultural development of students, preparing them for the challenges of the 21st century.
NEOPLASIAS DE PELE
Authors: Júnior Flávio , Jesus Laura Alves de
Published: March 2024

O carcinoma Espinocelular (CEC) é um tumor maligno, proveniente de raios UV que levam a mutações dos queratinócitos presentes na camada espinhosa e inibição dos genes que levam a supressão tumoral, dando origem a lesão. Esse tumor pode ser oriundo tanto do queratinócito da epiderme quanto do epitélio escamoso de mucosas. É comum o desenvolvimento desse tipo de carcinoma em populações com pele clara, contudo pacientes com pele levemente pigmentada, sobretudo em regiões da pele que estão fotodanificadas, poderá ocorrer o surgimento desse tumor, apresentando-se como uma grande variedade de lesões cutâneas, incluindo pápulas, placas ou nódulos, que podem ser lisas, hiperceratóticas ou ulceradas. Ainda nesse contexto, esse tipo de tumor é caracterizado por ter como via de metástase mais comum a linfática, embora possa ocorrer pela via hematogênica. São lesões como alta capacidade de invasão, destruição tecidual, metástase regional e metástase a distância. Os CEC possuem taxa de recorrência local e metástase de 10%, sendo os locais mais comuns de metástase a região de orelha, lábios e genitais.
NEOPLASIA GÁSTRICA
Authors: Silva Maria Eduarda Moura , Polizelli Pabulo
Published: March 2024

O câncer gástrico é considerado um problema de saúde pública no Brasil e em muitos outros países. De acordo com o Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA), em 2020 foram registrados mais de 13 mil novos casos de câncer gástrico no país, sendo a quarta neoplasia maligna mais frequente em homens e a quinta em mulheres, afetando, principalmente, homens entre 60 e 70 anos de idade.
Perception of Dentistry graduates in relation to professional training with emphasis on interprofessional education
Authors: Barros Maria Cynésia Medeiros de , Menezes Cláudia Callegaro de , Vianna Ana Luiza Barboza , Prado Fernanda da Silva
Published: March 2024

The objective of this chapter was to reflect on training in Dentistry, including the perception of undergraduate graduates in Dentistry in Rio de Janeiro about the quality of professional training with emphasis on interprofessional education. We present a study where an online questionnaire was applied to graduates of three Dentistry courses, two public institutions and one private, to students graduated between 2016.2 and 2019.1. The structured questionnaire used contained 41 questions to analyze the quality of the academic activities offered during the training of these professionals. The questions involved four dimensions: (1) profile of the graduate, (2) orientation of health care, (3) teaching-service integration, and (4) pedagogical approach. In this study, the answers to 9 questions from the four dimensions were presented. The results show that graduates of the Dentistry courses evaluated are satisfied with the quality of the professional training achieved through the academic activities offered by their courses. Especially those related to the formation of the professional profile and health promotion. However, the perception of the graduates indicates that multiprofessional/interprofessional experiences and living in the SUS still need to be improved, encouraging students to participate in internships and extension projects, thus training professionals capable of working in the SUS and in the existing social context.
Tongue necrosis caused by trauma - Case report
Authors: Weber Alexandre , Blaya Micéli , Rocha Lorenzo Fogliari da , Palma Victor de Mello , Righes Danielle , Mortari Tiago
Published: March 2024

Tongue necrosis is a rare injury that often occurs, especially after trauma. This article reports the case of a 39-year-old patient who experienced partial tongue necrosis due to trauma. The patient underwent medical and prophylactic treatment with favorable results, avoiding the need for glossectomy.
Foreign language teaching methods
Authors: Marques Waleska Barroso dos Santos Kramer , Caldas Vaneska Oliveira , Oliveira Neto Fabio Marques de
Published: March 2024

This article presented four methods of learning foreign languages: the grammar and translation method, the direct method, the audiolingual method, and the communicative method. Each method has been described in terms of its characteristics and approaches to language teaching. Opinions from linguists have been included to offer a critical view on each method. The grammar and translation method emphasizes reading and writing, the direct method focuses on oral communication and natural language acquisition, the audiolingual method values repetition and memorization, while the communicative method values meaningful communication and social interaction. From the presentation of the methods and the opinions of linguists, it was possible to understand the implications of each method in the teaching of foreign languages.
Municipal public management: Study in the treasury of the municipality of Eusébio-Ceará
Authors: Bezerra Wiviny Vitor Alves , Oliveira Oderlene Vieira de , Grigolon Daniel Ribeiro , Dias Gilmara Elke Dutra , Maia Laíse Luciene Costa de Lima
Published: March 2024

Recent research indicates a gap regarding the validity and effectiveness of using modern financial and budgeting tools in improving public financial management. Thus, in the present research we sought to analyze the treasury management process of the municipality of Eusébio - Ceará, observing the practices adopted and the challenges faced. To this end, the Case Study strategy was used, which will be carried out at the Secretariat of Finance (SEFIN) of Eusébio, where the activities of treasury, controllership, collection and management of resources will be examined from an integrated perspective. The results of Eusébio's SEFIN's financial analysis highlighted the strict adherence to fiscal responsibility laws and other regulations, reinforcing citizens' confidence in transparent and legally conformed public management. The transition to digital systems, while challenging, promises to significantly improve efficiency and transparency. This study highlighted the importance of continuous evolution in fiscal management and the potential of digitalization to improve public administration. The findings can serve as a model for other government entities and indicate areas for future research, especially on the impact of the digital transition on public trust and efficiency.
SUS delivery network
Authors: Guimarães Maria Eduarda Barros , Ferreira Louane Arantes Valadão , Bento Geordana Martins , Bertoloni Vitória Faria , Capatti Luiz Otávio Machado
Published: March 2024

This work consists of a research, carried out through questionnaires, on the lack of humanization during the pregnancy process in the public network, in which the feelings and concerns of the pregnant women who were being monitored in the network were evidenced. In addition, their knowledge about episiotomy was evaluated. It is concluded, then, that a support network is necessary during this process, in order to be able to pass comfortably.
On social media, an innovative approach to project-based learning applied to the teaching of biochemistry
Authors: Okamoto Débora Noma , Simon Karin Argenti , Pinheiro Nídia Alice , Justo Giselle Zenker
Published: March 2024

Research in biochemistry education describes new approaches that include teaching with constructivist ideas, since the traditional approach with lectures has criticisms related to superficial learning. Thus, learning biochemistry should not only achieve the mastery of knowledge, but also critical thinking skills and the interconnectedness of knowledge. Although Case-Based Learning is the most frequent, active Project-Based learning, acting on individual and collective strengths have received attention in recent years. With the aim of encouraging learning by doing, experimenting, solving problems, working in a team, developing social skills, understanding, collaboration, partnership and responsibility, the activity "Scientific Dissemination Project" was implemented in the Integrated Biochemistry Curricular Unit of the different undergraduate courses of the Federal University of São Paulo, Diadema Campus in the pandemic. Since then, this activity has contributed to the final average of the students, positively impacting their performance. Considering that social networks can increase students' ability to think critically, promote media literacy, gain more scientific reach, and speed up deep learning, the result of this activity is disseminated to the community on an Instagram profile. This approach increased students' interest in biochemistry and science communication.
Implications of remote education in angolan higher education in the context of the COVID 19 pandemic: Analysis of the experience of the higher polytechnic institutes of Benguela
Authors: Kataya Valeriano , Sacata Narcissus
Published: March 2024

This research paper addresses aspects relating to the implications of the teaching and learning model adopted and applied during the Covid-19 period for teaching activity in Higher Education: analysis of the experiences of ISPB and ISPM. The same aims to analyze the implications of the teaching and learning model applied during the pandemic, and the consequences that resulted from it. To achieve the recommended objective, the bibliographic research method was adopted, under the auspices of the quantitative approach. The questionnaire was used as a data collection instrument. The study brings to light the results that show that students expressed a greater level of dissatisfaction with the application of remote education during the pandemic period. Furthermore, the online solutions applied during this period were not significantly productive. A good number of them did not participate in online classes due to lack of financial resources, digital resources and lack of motivation. Furthermore, It is clear that, in general, the level of interaction and collaboration in all resorts was a little weak. However, despite all the constraints, the study reveals that some of those who participated in online study, that is, in remote education, were able to develop some collaborative skills, and that online classes contributed to the improvement of meaningful learning.
Implementing the OpenEHR electronic medical record in content management systems: Similarity between archetypes and content
Authors: Pessanha Christiano Pereira
Published: March 2024

This article describes doctoral research motivated by the challenges arising from efforts to achieve semantic interoperability in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) via the OpenEHR standard. The research carried out the implementation of OpenEHR information models that provide semantics to archetypes. By evaluating the implementation of EHRs in CMSs compared to implementations made from scratch, the research analyzes the necessary requirements for the implementation of EHRs in CMSs. This theoretical effort allowed to establish a theoretical argumentation, of general scope, regarding the concepts of archetype and types of CMS, which shows the similarity between the concepts of archetype and content. This result establishes a close relationship between these two concepts from different domains, expanding the understanding and possibilities of building this type of software in content management systems, in general.
Assessment of care-arrangement of people with dementia in Karachi by 10/66 protocol
Authors: Khan Qurat ul ain
Published: March 2024

Background and Objective:

Pakistan is a low middle-income country (LMIC) in South Asia with a rising aging population. This study aimed to understand care-arrangement and resources of people with dementia (PWD) in Karachi, Pakistan.

Methods:

This cross-sectional mixed-method (qualitative and quantitative) study was carried out using 10/66 protocol for dementia patients. Data collection for the study was done from September 2016 till August 2017.This assessed characteristics of patients and caregivers, the economic impact of caregiving, and resources available to care for people with dementia (PWD).

Results:

One-hundred-twenty-eight PWD and their caregivers were included in the study. The average gross national product (GNP) per PWD per capita was $140. Majority of the caregivers were married women, family members, and full-time housewives. Three quarters of the caregivers were patients’ children or spouse residing with the patient, in a 2-to-3-bedroom house. Majority of the time of the caregivers’ day was spent with the PWD.

Conclusion:

 In Pakistan majority of PWD are dependent on female family members for care. Caregiver roles are full-time responsibilities with little to no burden shared by others. There is low monthly GNP per PWD with a high cost of medical needs of PWD.
Local Cohomology and Maximal Generalized Modules
Authors: Tognon C. H.
Published: March 2024

Aims: Study of commutative algebra.Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: University of São Paulo, August 2021 to October 2022.Methodology: Study through books and articles.Results: The article study the relation between local cohomology defined by an ideal and cohomological dimension.Conclusion: With the results of the paper, we show the importance of the local cohomology theory as a study tool within of the commutative algebra theory.
Geographic Information System (GIS) Application in Soil Fertility Management: A Review
Authors: Lanki A. D.  , Onwu C. A.
Published: March 2024

As the global population expected to reach 10 billion by 2050 and arable land decreases, innovative soil management strategies are required to maximize agricultural productivity while preserving natural resources. GIS, as a powerful technology, offers a comprehensive solution by enabling the collection, storage, analysis, and visualization of spatial data for agricultural purposes. By integrating GIS with sensors, communication technologies, and data analytics, precision agriculture is possible, allowing for efficient use of agricultural inputs and reduced environmental impact. GIS technology facilitates the simulation and modeling of biological ecosystems, providing valuable insights for sustainable soil management. It has diverse applications in agriculture, ranging from soil nutrient mapping to yield estimations and runoff detection. GIS works by overlaying various layers of information onto digital maps, allowing for the identification of relationships and patterns that are crucial for optimizing soil fertility. Detailed maps created through GIS highlight the distribution of soil nutrients, pH levels, and moisture content, enabling informed decision-making on fertilizer use, irrigation techniques, and land management practices. By harnessing the power of GIS, farmers and land managers can make data-driven decisions that maximize agricultural productivity, conserve resources, and protect soil health for future generations. The integration of GIS with other technologies further enhances its effectiveness in soil fertility management. Overall, GIS is a valuable tool for understanding and managing soil fertility, contributing to sustainable agriculture and food security.
Studi Sejarah Taklik Talak di Indonesia
Authors: Mukhamad Suharto
Published: March 2024

Jamak diketahui bahwa praktik taklik talak dan atau perjanjian perkawinan di Indonesia sudah eksis sejak lama. Hal itu tidak bisa terlepaas dari akar sejarahnya yakni pada era pemerintahan Kerajaan Mataram. Sejak saat itu konsep taklik talak mengalami perkembangan hingga diatur ke dalam hukum positif. Tujuan utama konsep tersebut adalah sebagai kekuatan spriritual perempuan dan juga untuk menjamin hak-hak perempuan (isteri) dari perlakuan diskriminatif dan sewenang-wenang laki-laki (suami). Akan tetapi, masih sedikit masyarakat Indonesia yang mengetahuinya bahkan banyak yang memperdebatkan tentang keberadaannya. Sehingga dikhawatirkan terjadi hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan yang mengarah kepada putusnya perkawinan. Tulisan ini dimaksud untuk menjawab perihal di atas dengan fokus studi sejarah taklik talak di Indonesia dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman yang utuh dan sekaligus bisa dijadikan media sosialisasi. Adapun metode penulisannya dengan pendekatan normatif Charles J. Adams.
Penyuluhan Bahaya Perilaku Bullying Pada Siswa/i SMP Negeri 6 Tolitoli Utara Kabupaten Tolitoli
Authors: Iqbal Mohammad , Usman Usman , Nuralan Sitti , Ahmad Fandi , Listiani Listiani , Idris Nuramaliah , Melyani Melyani
Published: March 2024

Bullying merupakan tindakan yang berulang-ulang dan disengaja untuk mempermalukan, menyakiti orang lain secara fisik, verbal, atau emosional. Kondisi ini kemungkinan dapat pula terjadi di SMP Negeri 6 Tolitoli Utara. Tujuan pengabdian adalah  memberikan pengaruh positif kepada siswa agar tidak terjadi perundungan di lingkungan sekolah, keluarga atau masyarakat. Kegiatan ini berlangsung pada hari Kamis tanggal 31 Agustus 2023 yang mempertemukan 35 siswa SMP Negeri 6 Tolitoli Utara, dengan mengusung tema “Edukasi bahaya bullying pada siswa sekolah SMP Negeri 6 Tolitoli Utara”. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan efektif. Metode penyuluhan yang dilakukan melalui ceramah, dan tanya jawab terbukti dapat meningkatkan antusias para iswa/siswi SMP Negeri 6 Tolitoli Utara dan memahami dengan apa yang telah disampaikan. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan dukungan dan apresiasi dari pihak sekolah SMP Negeri 6 Tolitoli Utara dan juga dari Kepala Desa Teluk Jaya. Pihak sekolah berharap kegiatan ini dapat dilakukan secara berkelanjutan.
Aksi Rehabilitasi Kerusakan Terumbu Karang dengan Kombinasi Metode Rock Piles dan Transplantasi
Authors: Subhan  , Hasan Subaeda , Amrullah Baso , Husein Muhammad Ahmi , Haya La Ode Muhammad Yasir , Sadarun Baru , Wijaya Anung , Pratikino Asrin Ginong , Erawan9 Muhammad Fiar Trial
Published: March 2024

Aktifitas penambangan terumbu karang dan pemboman ikan di perairan Desa Tol-toli telah terjadi dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Meskipun aktifitas tersebut sudah terhenti namun dampak kerusakan pada terumbu karang  masih dapat terlihat sampai saat ini. Selain itu, hilangnya terumbu karang penghalang membuat pesisir desa Toli-toli terancam abrasi. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah merehabilitasi terumbu karang di sekitar wilayah pesisir desa serta membangun pemahaman dan kesadaran bersama tentang pentingnya melestarikan ekosistem terumbu karang. Aksi rehabiltasi terumbu karang menggunakan metode tumpukan (rock piles) yang dikombinasikan dengan transplantasi karang. Proses rehabilitasi dimulai dengan mengembalikan batu karang (massive dead coral) yang telah ditambang oleh warga ke laut, kemudian disusun dalam bentuk rock piles, dan dikombinasikan dengan transplantasi karang dengan tujuan mempercepat proses rekrutimen karang dan membantu pemulihan. Lokasi penempatan rock piles berada pada koordinat 122o33’01.8” E dan 03o52’59.8” S. Kegiatan ini terlaksana atas dukungan dan kerjasama tim pengabdi, aparat desa, dan kelompok masyarakat  pengawas (pokmaswas) Membiri. Masyarakat sepakat untuk menjaga area terumbu karang di sekitar wilayah perairan desa termasuk area yang telah direhabilitasi.
Resiliensi Komunitas Nelayan di Masa Pandemi Melalui Program Pendampingan Pembuatan Bakso Berbahan Dasar Sipuncula (Siphonosoma australe-australe)
Authors: Bahtiar Bahtiar , Purnama Muhammad Fajar , Suwarjoyowirayatno Suwarjoyowirayatno
Published: March 2024

Cacing laut jenis Siphonosoma australe-australe adalah jenis cacing laut ekonomis penting dengan nama lokal “Sipou” dan biasa dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat kota kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara sebagai bahan pangan pengganti ikan dan dipercaya memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan dan juga dijadikan sebagai obat herbal/alami. Secara Substansi, esensi dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah tindakan empirik ilmiah (scientific empirical act) dan problem solving atas kurangnya ketersedian sumber pangan khususnya kebutuhan asupan protein (daging-dagingan) dan kebiasaan masyarakat dalam penggunaan “GGL” yang berlebihan melalui inovasi mutakhir pengembangan komoditas cacing laut Sipou (S.  australe-australe). Pengabdian ini telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Bonelipu. metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat “Resiliensi Komunitas Nelayan di Masa Pandemi Melalui Program Pendampingan Pembuatan Bakso Berbahan Dasar Sipuncula (Siphonosoma australe-australe) dan Pengembangannya Sebagai Pangan Fungsional Subtitusi Penyedap Rasa dan MSG Fabrikan untuk Mereduksi Penggunaan Gula Garam dan Lemak (GGL)”.  Hasil pengabdian adalah pelatihan pembuatan produk turunan kamonso berlangsung sangat baik, dengan antusiasme masyarakat yang sangat tinggi. Peserta pelatihan telah berhasil membuat produk turunan kamonso seperti keripik kamonso, stik keju kamonso dan bakso kamonso. Simpulan penelitian bahwa kamonso berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku produk nutraseutikal karena bahan aktif yang dikandungnya.
Produksi Pengolahan Kopi Dadaman Secara Tradisional (Cita Rasa Kopi Robusta Dari Desa Citaman Kecamatan Ciomas Kabupaten Serang)
Authors: Romdhoningsih Diana , Dewi Irma Nurmala , Mahpudoh Mahpudoh , Nuralamsyah Fahmi , Sanjaya Claryssa Maylan , Sinaga Jenti Sartika , Rahmah Fitri
Published: March 2024

Meningkatnya pecinta kopi dikalangan masyarakat ataupun anak muda semakin hari semakin meningkat. Dimana kegiatan untuk mengkonsumsi kopi itu sendiri bukan menjadi hal yang hanya dilakukan oleh kalangan orang tua seperti zaman sebelumnya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dikarenakan produksi kopi dadaman ini masih dilakukan secara trasional dan belum adanya inovasi dari varian kopi dadaman. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Kampung Masjid, Jalan Sibopong Citaman, RT 004 RW 002 Desa Citaman, Kecamatan Ciomas, Kabupaten Serang, mulai dari tanggal 18 juli sampai dengan 28 Agustus 2022. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan yakni dengan mengunjungi langsung tempat produksi Kopi Bubuk Dadaman yang terletak di Desa Citaman, Kabupaten Serang. Setelah itu, mengamati dan ikut serta dalam proses produksi mulai dari tahap pertama, yaitu pemetikan biji kopi di kebun kopinya langsung. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat luar daerah mengetahui adanya produksi kopi dadaman yang layak untuk bersaing di dunia bisnis dan mampu bersaing karena mempunyai citarasa kopi yang kuat dan aroma yang membuat pecinta kopi menyukai dan ingin mengkomsumsi bubuk kopi dadaman, dan kedepannya diharapkan ada inovasi terbaru untuk varian rasa bubuk kopi dadaman ini.
Edukasi dan Pembinaan Hygiene Sanitasi Makanan Jajanan di MTsS Jauharul Iman Pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penyengat Olak
Authors: Sondang Siahaan  , Fauziah Rina , Supriatna
Published: March 2024

Pengelolaan kesehatan lingkungan merupakan suatu hal yang harus dilaksanakan agar dapat hidup sehat. Lingkungan yang sehat dapat memengaruhi perilaku hidup sehat dan baik kesehatan jasmani maupun rohani serta terhindar dari pengaruh negatif yang dapat merusak kesehatan. Tujuan pengabdian adalah mengupayakan pemberian pengetahuan bagi pedagang makanan jajanan, bagaimana berperilaku sehat dalam menyajikan makanan jajanan yang sehat dan hygienis, dengan menggunakan etalase tempat makanan jajanan yang hygienes. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat  ini dilaksanakan selama 100 hari mulai tanggal 22 Agustus s/d 30 November 2019. Tempat pelaksanaan di MTsS Jauharul Iman Pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penyengat Olak Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Hasil pengabdian adalah melakukan Edukasi dan Pembinaan tentang pengetahuan hygiene sanitasi makanan jajanan di sekolah dan menyediakan sarana etalase tempat makanan jajanan dan alat penjepit makanan. Simpulan pengabdian adalah para penjual makanan jajanan di lingkungan MTsS Jauharul Iman pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penyengat Olak  Kec. Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi masih kurang memiliki pengetahuan hygiene sanitasi dalam menyajikan makanan jajanan secara baik.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Desa Puasana melalui Pemanfaatan Produk Perikanan dalam Menghadapi Era New Normal
Authors: Armid  , Oetama Dedy , Haslianti  , Tezza Fauzan  , Prinob Aksar  , Permatahati Yustika Intan
Published: March 2024

Besarnya potensi kelautan ternyata tidak diikuti oleh kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan. Hal ini terlihat dimana kondisi sosial ekonomi nelayan kita sangat jauh berbeda dengan potensi sumberdaya alamnya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat masyarakat Desa Puasana dalam berwirausaha melalui pengolahan produk perikanan. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan pendekatan persuasif kepada masyarakat melalui sosialisasi transfer ilmu pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pendampingan atau pelatihan dalam pengolahan produk perikanan. Hasil kegiatan berupa sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan produk perikanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat Desa Puasana, meliputi pembuatan produk olahan makanan berbahan dasar rumput laut berupa keripik dan permen, serta pembuatan souvenir vas bunga berbahan dasar kerang-kerangan berhasil. Simpulan pengabdian adalah adanya partisipasi dan antusias masyarakat, serta adanya peningkatan keterampilan masyarakat dalam membuat produk olahan perikanan yang telah diberikan tersebut.
Penyuluhan Stunting Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Nambo Kota Kendari
Authors: Arimaswati Arimaswati , Indriyani Nasruddin Nina , Tien Tien , Aritrina Pranita , Yustika Al Haddad
Published: March 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat Kota Kendari khususnya Kecamatan Nambo. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai pencegahan stunting di Kecamatan Nambo Kota Kendari. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan dengan media poster dan pamflet yang berisi tentang pencegahan stunting dan tumbuh kembang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di 3 kelurahan berbeda di Kecamatan Nambo dengan kasus stunting terbanyak penderita stunting, yaitu Kelurahan Tobimeita, Kelurahan Petoaha, dan Kelurahan Bungkutoko pada tanggal 19, 20, dan 22 Agustus 2022. Pre-test melalui pengisian kuisioner dilakukan sebelum pemyuluhan. Kegiatan diakhiri dengan post-test untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu didapatkan nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 69% dan nilai rata-rata post-test sebesar 87.9%. Simpulan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai pencegahan stunting dengan nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 69% dan nilai rata-rata post-test sebesar 87.9%.