bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBUAT VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN APLIKASI KINEMASTER DI TK TRISULA BANDAR LAMPUNG MELALUI PELATIHAN
Authors: Hasanah Septia Uswatun , Anum Adelina , Novalia Novalia
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Guru TK Trisula Bandar Lampung dalam membuat video pembelajaran dengan aplikasi kinemaster. Kemampuan membuat media pembelajaran ini diharapkan mampu memecahkan tantangan dalam pembelajaran melalui daring yang disebabkan oleh adanya pandemi Covid-19. Khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah guru-guru di TK Trisula Bandar Lampung yang berjumlah lima orang. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceraman bervariasi, demonstrasi dan latihan. Dalam pelaksanannya ada dua pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan klasikal dan pendekatan individual. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat membuat video pembelajaran dengan aplikasi Kinemaster ini berjalan dengan baik. Kegiatan terdiri atas 4 tahapan yaitu penyampaian teori pembuatan video pembelajaran dengan aplikasi Kinemaster, pembuatan scenario pembelajaran, perekaman video pembelajaran dan pengeditan video pembelajaran dengan aplikasi Kinemaster. Setelah melakukan kegiatan PkM pembuatan video pembelajaran dengan aplikasi Kinemaster di TK Trisula Bandar Lampung dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan PkM ini mampu meningkatkan kemampuan Guru TK Trisula Bandar Lampung dalam membuat video pembelajaran yang menarik dengan aplikasi Kinemaster. Tingkat pemahaman peserta tentang teori pembuatan video pembelajaran dengan aplikasi Kinemaster yaitu 33% atau 2 orang peserta yang sangat paham teori pembuatan video pembelajaran dengan aplikasi Kinemaster, 50% atau 3 orang peserta paham, 17% atau satu orang peserta kurang paham, dan 0% atau tidak satupun peserta yang tidak memahami pembuatan video pembelajaran dengan aplikasi Kinemaster. Peserta yang berhasil melaksanakan sampai ke tahapan mengedit video pembelajaran dengan aplikasi Kinemaster sebanyak 4 orang peserta atau 66,67% peserta.
Classification and Measurement of Land Cover of Wildfires in Australia Using Remote Sensing
Authors: Hassan Enas Kh. , Saeed Harith M. , Al-Ghrairi Assad H. Thary
Published: January 2022

Remote sensing techniques used in many studies for classfying and measuring of wildfires. Satellite Landsat8(OLI) imagery is used in the presented work. The satellite is considered as a near-polar orbit, with a high multispectral resolution for covering Wollemi National Park in Australia. The work aims to study and measure wildfire natural resources prior to and throughout fire breakout which occurred in Wollemi National Park in Australia for a year (October, 2019), as well as analyzing the harm resulting from such wildfires and their effects on earth and environment through recognizing satellite images for studied region prior to and throughout wildfires. A discussion of methods for computing the affecred area is covered regarding each one of the classes and lessening or limiting the quickly-spreading wildfires damage. This paper propose a 2-phases techniques: training and classifying. In the training phase, the number of clustering is computed by using C# Programming Language and feature extracted and clustered as a group and stored in the dataset. The classification used the moments with (K-Means) classification approach in RS (Remote Sensing) for classified image. The results of classification showed 5 distinctive classes (trees, rivers, bare earth, buildings with no trees, and buildings with trees) in which it might be indicates that the region is secured via each one of the classes prior to and throughout wildfires as well as the changed pixels with regard to all the classes. Also, the classification experimental methods results indicate an excellent performance recision with a good classifying and result analysis about the harms caused by fires in the study area.
KURDISTAN PARLIAMENT: FORMATION OF A DE JURE INSTITUTION IN A DE FACTO STATE
Authors: Yaseen Taha Mohammedali , Movileanu Angela
Published: January 2022

The Kurdistan Parliament – Iraq was established in 1992 and has increasingly gained legitimacy both inside and outside the region. The parliament is a unicameral legislative body in the northern part of Iraq recognized as a federal region officially known as Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). It has been functioning as a de jure institution in a de facto state, with a reasonably stable legislative capacity. The formalized procedures and legally established functions of this parliament are indicative of a functional institution, albeit with long periods in which the main parliamentary parties do not reach the required consensus to legislate. After five election cycles, five parliamentary terms and having passed hundreds of laws, are the region and its representative institution able to pass the test of being a minimal democracy?
Enseñados al trabajo y a la comida: los animales voluntariosos de los indígenas pastos en el sur andino colombiano
Authors: Guzmán Peñuela Laura
Published: January 2022

Este artículo es producto de un trabajo de observación participante con humanos y animales domésticos del resguardo indígena de Pastás, en Nariño, Colombia. Propone, en primer lugar, que los animales humanos y no humanos comparten la vida social, a la que es necesario enseñarse y está constituida por ocupaciones y desocupaciones de comida y trabajo. De ese modo, se brindan mutuamente la posibilidad de existir. En segundo lugar, plantea que los indígenas pastos saben que sus animales no se encuentran subordinados a la voluntad humana; al contrario, las intenciones de ambos suelen aparecer en clara oposición. De modo que para llevar la vida, humanos y animales deben prestar cuidadosa atención a sus compañeros y también interrogarlos. Las respuestas no son concluyentes, pero sorprenden.
Assessment of Child Physical Abuse among Mothers in Mala A Fandi Health Care Centre/Erbil City
Authors: Saadi Hanaa O. , Amin Yasin K. , Ahmed Abass A.
Published: January 2022

Child physical abuse is an important cause of pediatric morbidity and mortality and is associated with major physical and mental health problems that can extend into adulthood. The main research purpose was to assess sociodemographic characteristics of mothers and find out the most common types and physical abuse among children. This descriptive study is conducted on Mothers of Abused Child at Mala A fandi Health Care Centre in Erbil city of Kurdistan region of Iraq. A convenient sampling was used to choose 100 Mothers who visited particular health center. Questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting data from Mothers who have children <15 years old visited the Health center and who did consent informed. Findings showed that (40%) of the mothers’ ages were between 30 and 39 years and had a primary certificate, (77%) of mothers that were in nuclear family types, a majority of them were unemployed. In addition to that, more than 40% of mothers used twisted the child’s ear, pinched the child, and slapped the child’s faces or head. This study concluded that the level of education of mothers, as well as number of child in family, have a pivotal role in using physical abuse. Therefore, family planning and educating mothers may decrease the degree of incidence of child abuse Kurdistan region of Iraq
Molecular Phylodiagnosis of Taenia hydatigena from Stray Dogs in Erbil Province-Kurdistan Region/Iraq
Authors: Hassan Zuber I.
Published: January 2022

Taenia hydatigena is one of the most prevalent taeniid species of livestock and dogs. A total of 52 fecal samples were collected from September 2019 to May 2020. The highest prevalence rate was observed in Rural area (21.15%, 11/52), as compared to Urban area (15.38%, 8/52). Nineteen (9 males and 10 females) out of 52 dogs were infected with T. hydatigena; there were no significant differences in prevalence based on molecular technique was observed between females (19.23%) and males (17.31%). The DNA’s of taeniid eggs were extracted, amplified, and sequenced by targeting of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1). The partial nucleotide sequence was submitted to the GenBank and recorded under accession number (MT298194-MT298197). Molecular analysis indicates that the specimens characterized in this study belong to the same species and shared greater 98.71–100% identity with cox1 sequences of T. hydatigena. This is the first molecular diagnosis of T. hydatigena in the stray dogs at Erbil Province. The data are a useful for health and educational authorities responsible for designing and implementing effective measures for disease control.
Growth of (Platanus orientalis L.) Seedlings under Different Drought Stress Condition
Authors: Sabr Halmat A.
Published: January 2022

A lath house study was performed in order that understand the adjustment responses to three different water conditions of Platanus orientalis L. seedlings trying to make them able to adjust to new under dry conditions. Eight months seedlings were exposed to three water regimes (90, 60 and 30% water holding capacity [WHC]) were used r with a completely randomize design. The following parameters were measured; seedling height, leaf area, total chlorophyll content in the leaves, root length, root to shoot ratio, total dry mass, and leaf area ratio. It is found that water stress significantly reduced height and base diameter of seedlings, total chlorophyll per leaf, biomass allocation. The highest mean of leaf area, chlorophyll content, total dry mass, and moisture content were found under the treatment of 90% and 60% (WHC). However, the highest mean in root length was obtained under 30 % of (WHC). The data show that 30 % of (WHC) reduce seedling growth of P. orientalis L., on the other hand, seedlings showed positive responses to 90% and 60 of (WHC) in this research. Variations in root length can be used as an indicator for planting this species and tree development under drought stress condition.
Diagnostic performance of lipid accumulation indices and triglyceride and glucose index for metabolic syndrome in a sample of Peruvian adult population
Authors: Talavera Jesús E. , Torres-Malca Jenny R.
Published: January 2022

Objectives: To determine the diagnostic performance of the lipid accumulation product (LAP), visceral adiposity index (VAI), triglyceride and glucose index (TyG) and body mass index (BMI) for metabolic syndrome (MetS) in a sample of Peruvian adults. Methodology: Study of diagnostic tests of the “National Survey on Nutritional, Biochemical, Socioeconomic, and Cultural Indicators related with Chronic Degenerative Diseases”. An analysis of ROC curves (Receptor Operation) was made, and their respective area under the curve (AUC) obtaining the different parameters such as sensitivity (Sens) and specificity (Spe). It was stratified according to sex and according to age. To choose the cut-off point, the Youden index was used. Results: The LAP had the highest AUC in both men (AUC = 0.929; cut-off value = 59.85; Sens = 91.6 and Spe = 84.5) and for women (AUC = 0.950; cut-off value = 53, 06; Sens = 92.4 and Spe = 86.4). The second place, in the case of men, was occupied by the VAI (AUC = 0.905; cut-off value = 2.36; Sens = 91.6 and Spe = 79.7), while in the case of women it was the TyG (AUC = 0.914; cut-off value = 8.70; Sens = 87.4 and Spe = 87.3). The LAP index showed significant differences with VAI to predict MetS (p < 0.05), while no differences were shown with TyG. Conclusion: The LAP index had the best diagnostic performance for MetS, both for men and women, regardless of age.
Wellness application, effects, and evaluation from the cardiofood lifestyle program: a latin american experience
Authors: Hasbani Yael Alejandra , Lapman Gabriel H. , Hasbani Jonathan Eliel
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The changes in daily routines as a result of the mitigating measures implemented in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic represent a challenge for the Latin American population to preserve their general well-being. Objective: To evaluate the wellness assessment from the lifestyle medicine program Cardiofood Lifestyle in virtual modality in Latin American participants during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Methods: Analytical, retrospective and descriptive study, with a quantitative approach; developed in virtual mode between May and December 2020. The population sample was 51 participants. A subjective assessment questionnaire and a self-authorship wellness score were applied and validated by a hypothesis test. The P value equal to zero is calculated. Results: Of 51 participants, 44 (86%) were women with a mean age of 45 and 7 (14%) were men with a mean age of 40 years. The mean of the evaluation test of the Cardiofood Lifestyle program was 4.71. 35 (68.62%) participants felt more energetic; 46 (90%) expressed feeling much more secure in choosing healthy foods; 36 (70.58%) felt much more lucid and 41 (80.40%) stated that they felt much healthier compared to the beginning of the program. Conclusions: There is a good subjective wellness assessment represented in Latin American participants of the Cardiofood Lifestyle medicine program in virtual mode during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, represented in better sensations of energy, lucidity, ability to make food choices and health.
Exercise as a protagonist in muscle plasticity and in the muscle as an endocrine organ: implications in chronic diseases
Authors: Vargas-Pacheco Amelia , Correa-López Lucy E
Published: January 2022

The active skeletal muscle and the maintenance of muscle mass are essential for good health, wellness and disease prevention and treatment. The muscle as an endocrine organ capable of synthesizing myokines, has been documented recently. These peptides are secreted as a response to muscular contractions induced by exercise, and can develop molecular communication with other tissues, improving cardiovascular, metabolic, and mental health. The endocrine function of a muscle continues to be in a constant investigation; however, knowledge up to date urge us to continue promoting physical activity. Additionally, the extended knowledge of myokins is useful to prescribe individualized physical exercise programs to each patient.
Biossegurança na assistência de enfermagem ao paciente no centro cirúrgico em tempos de pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Freitas Lucas Ribeiro de , Serafim Clarice Souza , Santos José Luís Silva dos , Ferreira Douglas Henrique da Silva , Aquino Anny Karoline de Oliveira , Montenegro Renata Natália Jovelina da Silva , Portugal Wanuska Munique , Costa Lenio José de Pontes , Santana Filipe Almeida de , Neves Giselda Bezerra Correia
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Descrever, a partir de uma revisão narrativa, as normas de biossegurança e as medidas que foram adotadas para redução dos riscos inerentes as atividades assistenciais ao paciente em centro cirúrgico, suspeitos ou confirmados de Covid-19. Revisão bibliográfica: Nos centros cirúrgicos, os ricos de infecção nos profissionais de saúde são elevados, por consequência da grande manipulação de vias aéreas e procedimentos anestésicos. Em nível mundial, as instituições estão se mobilizando e construindo protocolos de segurança para o atendimento aos pacientes com suspeita ou portadores de Covid-19, considerando como principal via de transmissão o contato das vias aéreas, por gotículas ou aerossóis. Para promover a segurança dos profissionais e pacientes medidas de  biossegurança devem ser adotadas, tais como: a utilização de máscara N95 e uso de boas praticas, a exemplo da paramentação e desparamentação. Considerações finais: A adesão as normas de biossegurança reduzem os riscos decorrente das atividades assistenciais dos profissionais de saúde, devendo ser de caráter coletivo, a fim de proporciona a segurança da equipe e do paciente.
Fatores que predispõem a atividade do Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico
Authors: Venzo Marjorie Rafaelly de Paula , Navarros Najla Pinheiro
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Apresentar uma breve introdução sobre o Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) e discorrer sobre os fatores que predispõem a atividade da doença de forma atualizada. Revisão bibliográfica: O LES é uma doença autoimune de apresentação diversa, diagnosticada por uma combinação de sinais clínicos e laboratoriais. Entre os fatores predisponentes, os imunogenéticos são os mais conhecidos. Além dos fatores genéticos, as infecções virais, o estresse, a exposição ao sol e até mesmo a gravidez podem desencadear a ativação da doença. A população mais afetada é a de mulheres, sendo a causa hormonal a explicação mais aceita. O manejo da atividade consiste no uso de corticosteróides e anti-inflamatórios. Considerações finais: O Lúpus é uma doença autoimune, não dispondo de um tratamento curativo. Há uma relação constante da manifestação da doença com características genéticas e hormonais, sendo a sua atividade mais comumente ligada a infecções, exposições solares e uso de determinados medicamentos. São necessários novos estudos abordando os fatores predisponentes em populações maiores.
Uso de ferramentas de abordagem familiar como balizadoras na construção do cuidado à família vulnerável na atenção básica
Authors: Lima Élida Chaves de Carvalho , Serra Eliana Brugin , Lima Janielle Ferreira de Brito , Lopes Geysa Santos Góis , Rolim Isaura Leticia Tavares Palmeira
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência da equipe da estratégia de saúde da família no uso de ferramentas de abordagem familiar para estratificação do risco de vulnerabilidade. Relato de experiência: A seleção da família ocorreu no mês de outubro de 2020 e, a partir deste ponto, foi realizada visita domiciliar pela equipe. Família formada por três membros, onde dois faziam uso abusivo de álcool e um sofria violência doméstica. Realizou-se a estratificação de risco familiar aplicando a escala de Coelho e Savassi, cujo risco identificado foi máximo (escore 22). O ecomapa evidenciou vínculos intrafamiliares e comunitários frágeis. Considerações finais: O uso das ferramentas proporcionou à equipe o reconhecimento sistemático e objetivo das fragilidades familiares e da rede social de apoio. Além disso, contribuiu para a identificação das necessidades de saúde da família, subsidiou um planejamento do cuidado adequado às suas vulnerabilidades, justificando a priorização das famílias e enriquecendo a qualidade da assistência prestada.
Patient’s perception of the treatment performed by dental students: A cross-sectional satisfaction survey
Authors: Altwaijri Abdulrahman
Published: January 2022

Objectives:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the satisfaction of patients regarding the facilities, services, and quality of treatment received at dental clinics of the College of Dentistry at Qassim University.

Material and Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted in the educational dental clinics of the College of Dentistry at Qassim University. The study used a modified questionnaire that was based on Othman to estimate the patients’ satisfaction factors affecting it. The questionnaire consisted of four sections: Appointment, clinic and facilities, patient-dentist interaction, and efficiency of treatment.

Results:

About 79.5% of the distributed questionnaires were collected from patients who received treatment at the dental clinic at Qassim University College of Dentistry. Most of the patients were satisfied with appointments (93.18%). About 9.4% of patients mentioned that the dentists are talking to each other during providing treatment but most (92.79%) of patients were satisfied with dentist interaction. About the efficiency of treatment, most of the patients (89.36%) were satisfied with dental care and most of them (99.1%) mentioned that privacy during treatment has been maintained. Overall satisfaction from all items patients was satisfied 90.29% with dental services provided at which denoting an elevated high level of satisfaction.

Conclusion:

Overall most of the patients who received treatment at the dental clinic in Qassim University were satisfied 90.29% with the appointments, clinic and facilities, patient-dentist interaction, and efficiency of treatment they received.
The yearly peak age of the onset of major depressive disorder over the past 5 years at a general hospital in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Albokhari​ Ammar A. , Hussain Amani , Tashkandi Abdulrahman , Alsawas Abdulrahman , Bresaly Rajab , Hassan Magdy , Khan Abdulmajeed , Bandugh Bassam
Published: January 2022

Objectives: Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) do not exhibit usual mood swings and emotional reactions to difficulties in life. Patients with MDD experience specific symptoms such as decreased mood, loss of interest, and suicidal thoughts, particularly those with moderate, severe, or recurrent MDD. Depression can become a severe health condition, and MDD can lead to significant morbidity and mortality, and functional impairment. A total of 260 million people are diagnosed as having MDD worldwide, with a global prevalence of 3627 per 100,000 individuals.

Methods and Materials: This cross-sectional study recruited 2894 patients who were interviewed at a psychiatric clinic and were diagnosed as having MDD from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2020, at Hera General Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. From the hospital’s health information system, we extracted the following data using the patient arrival report for psychiatric clinics.

Results: The mean age of MDD onset was 43 years in Saudi Arabia with a peak age between 35 and 40 years and an average age between 43 and 46 years.

Conclusion: The mean and peak ages of MDD onset in Saudi Arabia differ from those in other countries. Our findings can help set a screening age for depression in the Saudi population in primary healthcare centers.
Modified McKenzie-Dandy operation for a cervical dystonia patient who failed selective peripheral denervation: A case report and literature review
Authors: Jetjumnong Chumpon , Norasetthada Thunya
Published: January 2022

Background:

Cervical dystonia (CD) is a rare and difficult-to-treat disorder. Various neurosurgical options are available, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. We investigated using the modified McKenzie-Dandy operation for a patient with CD who failed selective peripheral denervation (SPD).

Case Description:

A 42-year-old man presented left-sided rotational torticollis for 3 years. He was referred for surgery after treating with a variety of oral medications and repeated botulinum toxin injections that became ineffective. For the first operation, the patient underwent SPD (modified Bertrand’s operation); unfortunately, the postoperative outcome was unsatisfactory, and the operation was considered a failure. After his symptoms did not improve after 6 months, the modified McKenzie-Dandy operation was performed. Immediately following surgery, he experienced satisfactory outcomes. He was able to resume his normal activities and employment after 1 month after recovering from his temporary swallowing difficulties. He only complained of minor neck pain and no recurrence was observed after 3 years follow-up.

Conclusion:

For patients who have failed SPD, a modified McKenzie-Dandy procedure is a feasible and effective option. The procedure is relatively safe when performed properly, and the long-term effects can be maintained.
DEVELOPMENT OF ANALYTICAL AND COMPUTER METHODS FOR DESIGNING COMPOSITE ANISOGRID AND MULTILAYERED STRUCTURES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF DIGITAL TWINS FOR SPACE VEHICLES OF GLOBAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Юрченко А.В. , Буров А.Е. , Лопатин А.В.
Published: January 2022

В работе рассматривается синтетический подход к проектированию композитных анизогридных и многослойных конструкций космических аппаратов. На начальном этапе используются аналитические методы, позволяющие выбрать параметры конструкции без значительных вычислительных затрат. Затем конструкция анализируется с помощью цифровых технологий, основой которых является метод конечных элементов. Такой подход, позволяющий ускорить создание космических аппаратов, является неотъемлемой частью технологии создания их цифровых двойников.

The paper considers a synthetic approach to the design of composite anisogrid and multilayer structures of spacecraft. At the initial stage, analytical methods are used to select design parameters without significant computational costs. Then the structure is analyzed using digital technology, which is based on the finite element method. This approach, which allows to accelerate the spacecraft development, is an integral part of the technology for creating their digital twins.
The Viability of Applying Standards of Evaluation and School Excellence in the Secondary Schools for Girls in Makkah Al- Mukarramah; From the Principals and Teachers Perspectives: درجة ملاءمة تطبيق معايير التقويم والتميز المدرسي في المدارس الثانوية للبنات بمكة المكرمة؛ من وجهة نظر القائدات والمعلمات
Authors: Malak Abdorahman Alsobhi, Omar Mohammed Omar Badaoud Malak Abdorahman Alsobhi, Omar Mohammed Omar Badaoud
Published: January 2022

This research study aims to identify the viability of applying standards of evaluation and school excellence in the secondary schools for girls in Makkah Al- Mukarramah from the principals and teachers’ perspectives. The researcher used the descriptive survey method, and a questionnaire as a research tool in which the questionnaires were distributed to the research sample that is consisted of (313) individuals, including (48) principals and (265) teachers, and (13%) out of the entire research community. The research found that the viability of applying standards of evaluation and school excellence in the secondary schools for girls in Makkah Al- Mukarramah resulted as (4.27 out of 5) overall average, i.e., with a (very high) degree of relevance. At the level of sub- domains, the School Leadership domain achieved (4.42) the highest average, then the domain of Learning Outcomes with an average of (4.28), then thirdly the domain of Teaching and Learning with an average of (4.23), of which all achieved a (very high) degree of relevance. The final domain is the School Environment that achieved an average of (4.04) and a (high) degree of relevance. The results showed that there are statistically significant differences between the responses of the research sample for the variable of (The Job) in favor of the school principals, and there are no differences for the variable of (Years of Experience). Differences were found for the domain of Learning Outcomes, in favor of those whose experience reached (10 years or more). Based on the results, the researcher recommended that there is a need to maintain this high level of quality, and to spread the culture of quality and school accreditation more in all schools at all educational levels in Makkah Al- Mukarramah and all secondary schools in Saudi Arabia.
Problems of writing skill among non-Arabic speakers (Applicable to specialized institutes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia): مشكلات مهارة الكتابة لدى الناطقين بغير العربية (بالتطبيق على المعاهد المتخصّصة بالمملكة العربية السعودية)
Authors: Gamal Hussaein Gaber Mohamed, Suliman Yousif Mohammed, Saeed Gamal Hussaein Gaber Mohamed, Suliman Yousif Mohammed, Saeed
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study to find out the knowledge problems of the Arabic language choice and related to languages ​​other than those specialized in the field of specialized research, in order to reach the types of research and environmental problems, their classification, their ratio, their causes, and the listing of treatments. In order to achieve the objectives of the previous study, the descriptive approach based on analysis as it is an experimental study. He prepared a study of the learners ’questionnaire, and an interview for the professors to find out their views on these problems, and the sample of the study (61) learners from the standard level for teaching the Saudi Arabian language, for teaching the Saudi Arabian language, and (23)) As a teacher, and the most prominent results of the problems were: The application of spelling rules in the skill of writing, the struggle to employ pronouns in all their conditions in the context of writing, and the distinction between long and short movements when practicing writing.
Knowledge management and its relationship to administrative creativity from the point of view of the principals of public schools in Ajloun Governorate: إدارة المعرفة وعلاقتها بالإبداع الإداري من وجهة نظر مديري ومديرات المدارس الحكومية في محافظة عجلون
Authors: Atfa Maroof Abdalkareem Alftimat Atfa Maroof Abdalkareem Alftimat
Published: January 2022

The study aimed at studying study and creativity from the point of view of the principals of public schools in public schools in Ajloun, and the study relied on the study sample from all study population in the study (132) principals and principals, they were chosen intentionally. The results of the study showed that the degree of cognitive management of principals in public schools in Ajloun governorate, from their point of view, came at a high level with an arithmetic average (3.68), and the degree of administrative creativity came at a high level (3.83). Statistical significance at the level of significance between knowledge management (knowledge diagnosis, knowledge generation, knowledge storage, and knowledge distribution) on administrative creativity, The study recommended the necessity for teachers and principals of public schools to preserve the information they obtain and share this information with all their colleagues in order to benefit from it while performing their work, and to conduct more educational studies on knowledge management and administrative creativity in terms of its dimensions and applications in educational institutions and other institutions.
Enantioselective Synthesis of [3]-Ladderanol through a Late-Stage Organocatalytic Desymmetrization
Authors: Ray Sayan , Mondal Subhajit , Mukherjee Santanu
Published: January 2022

Ladderane phospholipids, with their unusual ladder-like arrangement of fused cyclobutane rings, represent an architecturally unique class of natural products. However, despite their fascinating structure and other necessary impetus, only a few synthetic studies of these molecules have been reported so far. We have now devised a concise synthesis of [3]-ladderanol, a component of ladderane phospholipids, using an organocatalytic enantioselective desymmetrizing formal C(sp2)‒H alkylation. Our synthetic strategy rests on a late-stage introduction of chirality, thus allowing facile access to both the enantiomers of [3] ladderanol as well as its analog. This is the first time a desymmetrization strategy is applied to the synthesis of [3]-ladderanol. The scope of this desymmetrizing C(sp2)‒H alkylation of meso cyclobutane fused cyclohexenediones is also presented.
REGIONAL LAND POLICY - THE BASIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors: Лазарева Оксана Сергеевна , Лазарев Олег Евгеньевич
Published: January 2022

В статье рассмотрена проблема формирования и реализации региональной земельной политики, как основы социально-экономического развития региона. Раскрыта сущность и понятие междисциплинарного термина «земельная политика», выявлены основные условия и принципы формирования и реализации земельной политики для осуществления целедостижения. Обоснована зависимость социально-экономического развития региона от совершенствования системы рационального использования земель на основе грамотного управления земельными ресурсами и согласованным региональным и национальным земельным законодательством. Выделены особенности, которые присущи системе управления земельными ресурсами региона. Даны рекомендации для контроля по реализации региональной земельной политики в отношении земель сельскохозяйственного назначения. На основе анализа организационно-правового обеспечения развития и реализации региональной земельной политики Тверской области установлено, что данному вопросу со стороны региональных властей уделяется очень мало внимания.

The article considers the problem of formation and implementation of regional land policy as the basis of socio-economic development of the region. The essence and concept of the interdisciplinary term «land policy» are revealed, the basic conditions and principles of the formation and implementation of land policy for the realization of the goal are revealed. The dependence of the socio-economic development of the region on the improvement of the system of rational use of land, based on competent management of land resources and coordinated regional land legislation with the national one, is substantiated. The features that are inherent in the land management system of the region are highlighted, recommendations are given for monitoring the implementation of regional land policy in relation to agricultural land.
MULTI-DIMENSIONAL APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF META-SUBJECT COMPETENCIES IN THE BASIC SCHOOL
Authors: Гуторова Гульнара Даминжановна
Published: January 2022

Раскрывается сущность многомерного подхода к процессу формирования метапредметных компетенций, выделяются структурные компоненты метапредметных компетенций, определяются технологии, способствующие повышению уровня сформированности метапредметных компетенций у обучающихся основной школы. Приведены результаты опытно-экспериментальной работы по апробации использования многомерного подхода к проектированию учебного процесса, направленного на формирование метапредметных компетенций у обучающихся основной школы.

The article reveals the essence of a multidimensional approach to the process of forming metasubject competencies, identifies the structural components of metasubject competencies and technologies that help to increase the level of formation of metasubject competencies in general school. The results of experimental work, which was carried out to test the effectiveness of using a multidimensional approach to the design of the educational process, aimed at the formation of general school students’ metasubject competencies are presented.
Večpredstavnost pri poslušanju glasbe v osnovni šoli / Multimedia and Listening to Music in Primary School
Authors: Tomšič Jasmina
Published: January 2022

Information-communication technology (ICT) and multimedia are increasingly important factors in learning and teaching music. Especially in the field of listening to music, we can already talk about multimedia listening to music, where auditory perception connects with a variety of visual content. This type of listening encourages the use of online resources for listening to music which in the learning process requires appropriate consideration and justification in terms of both musical and visual content that they bring. An insight into selected types of visual content of music videos on the YouTube website sheds light on the possibilities of use in music lessons in primary school and shows their supporting role in more successful achieving music listening objectives and thus providing opportunities to upgrade the learning process.
The moderating effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between subjective norms and intention to enlist in the Malaysian Army
Authors:   Tey Lian Seng
Published: January 2022

Without a doubt, every Malaysian citizen, regardless of race, bears responsibility for the country's defense. However, a persistent drop in non-Bumiputra enlistment in the Malaysian Army (MA) creates a serious issue, resulting in questionable MA cohesion in protecting a multiethnic nation from a security threat. Additionally, the small number of non-Bumiputra in the MA did not reflect the country's ethnic diversity or national unity. Thus, identifying the primary predictors of non-Bumiputra to enlist in the MA will assist the MA in overcoming its ongoing struggle to lessen the organization's image as a single race organization in this multi-ethnic nation. The study hypothesized that subjective norms are a predictor of non-Bumiputra intention to enlist in MA. Data was gathered through an online survey from 384 non-Bumiputra in Malaysia aged 19 to 24. The Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) method was used to validate the research model and test the hypotheses. The results show that subjective norms have a significant relationship with intention to enlist in the MA and self-efficacy significantly moderate this relationship. Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) is extended in this study by including self-efficacy as a moderator between subjective norms and intentions. The findings provide guidelines and solutions to the MA challenge of low non-Bumiputra enlistment. Furthermore, the findings may shed light on the role of self-efficacy in predicting non-Bumiputra intention to enlist.
Elite Groups of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Peculiarities of Making Strategic Political and Economic Decisions During the Transit Period
Authors: Osinina D. D.
Published: January 2022

Central Asia is a strategically important region for Russia due to its territorial proximity, logistic potential, and the activation of major foreign policy players. At the same time, relations between Russia and Kazakhstan, as a regional power, are very important for the entire region. In the post-Soviet period, Kazakhstan has become a key partner of Russia in Central Asia due to its consistent political position (gradual development of relations within the framework of integration associations and relations at the level of heads of state). Although today the nature of relations between the countries remains the same, the transit period in which Kazakhstan is located carries certain risks and prospects for revising these relations, which is especially important given the activation of other external players, including China, Turkey, and other countries of the West. Accordingly, Russia needs to have a clear understanding of the elite community composition of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its changes during the transit period. And it is necessary to understand what role specific elite groups play in making strategic political and economic decisions.
Approaches Applied by HR Services in Assessment of Critical Thinking
Authors: Fedoseev B. V. , Fedoseeva T. V.
Published: January 2022

The article presents the analysis of role-playing by critical thinking as a selection criterion applied by HR services aiming to assess the employees and candidates for vacant positions. The article’s authors show facts proving the growing significance of the ability to think critically as demonstrated in the business and industrial relations system and outline scientific views on the content and attributes of critical thinking. The article undertakes an analysis of different stages and forms of critical thinking applied in a professional context. A thoroughly analysed example of an IT company illustrates the differences in requirements to different categories of employees whose jobs involve various degrees of critical thinking as a soft skill. There identified is a category of workers whose critical thinking ability is crucial to the company’s success. The article gives examples of tasks that can be used during job interviews or qualifying interviews to measure the critical thinking ability of job candidates or employees. Critical thinking is studied concerning the job responsibilities of employees and the suitability of employee performance for the goals and tasks of the organisation or company for which employees work.
Social Order as a Financial and Economical Instrument for Regulating Employment and Labour Migration in the Russian Federation
Authors: Fedorova I. Yu.
Published: January 2022

The improvement of the financial and economic mechanism and instruments for implementing state projects and programs is one of the most pressing issues for the Russian Federation in the regulation of economic processes. In this area, the most important thing for the state is the issue of providing citizens equally with socially significant services in demand and creating opportunities for broad access to the market of competitive services for all interested state and non-governmental organisations of various organisational and legal forms, and the possibility of creating new jobs as well. The state solving these problems is consistently developing and adopting legislative acts that regulate the process of practical implementation at all levels of government’s hierarchy, creating an opportunity for an independent regional and municipal policy in the field of employment, orderly attraction and regulation of migration processes. The article discusses new, most relevant approaches and considers the mechanism and tools, which make it possible to solve the tasks set by the authorities until 2024. The conclusions the author has drawn reflect the possibility of achieving concrete results, considering the tasks to be solved in the area of implementing the social order, regulating the employment of the population and labour migration at the regional and municipal levels.
The Influence of the Environmental Factor on the State Policy of Russia
Authors: Chachua T. G.
Published: January 2022

In this article, the author raises the question of the importance of the environmental factor in the state policy on the eve of the elections to the State Duma in the fall of 2021. The interest of political movements with the “green initiative” is because the current regulatory framework and, therefore, state policy are ineffective. Further, the author analysed the chances of “green parties” to overcome the five-point threshold in the elections and delves into the current activities of the state on this topic as well.
Military Dangers and Other Threats to Modern Russia
Authors: Ryzhov O. A. , Kulakova N. N.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted, firstly, to the analysis of methodological inaccuracies allowed in determining the essence of the concepts used in official documents, which in the future may lead to a misunderstanding of the document as a whole. We based our analysis on an examination of the content of the military doctrine of the Russian Federation and the author’s definition (based on the study) of the real military dangers and threats to modern Russia. Third, an assessment of the international military-political situation. At the beginning of the XXI century. No power has unambiguously delineated spheres of influence: an ideological, political and economic rivalry with a tendency to transform into an armed conflict can arise anywhere in the world. In the changing configuration of international security, it is not easy for Russia to defend its national interests, while our state’s position in international cooperation is of great importance for the planet. This exclusivity is associated with the huge scale of the country’s territory, a significant population, and the Russian Federation possesses one of the largest arsenals of nuclear and other types of weapons of mass destruction. The article is intended for a wide range of readers interested in military security problems.
The Hidden 1950s: Narrative of Prefigurative Culture
Authors: Troshin A. A.
Published: January 2022

In the history of the USSR, the 1950s are a period rarely comprehended by historians as a whole. Instead, they are interpreted as a time of transition from the high Stalinism culture to the thaw era. Meanwhile, at this time, the economic and military-technical basis of the Soviet legacy was laid, which became the basis of the Russian economy. The sociocultural factor that determined the specifics of the time is what Margaret Mead defined as a prefigurative culture — a state of society in which adults learn from their children, who are endowed with new rights. It found its expression in the fiction and art of the 1950s.
Providing Intergenerational Dialogue in Contemporary China: Traditionalism vs Westernisation
Authors: Soboleva E. O.
Published: January 2022

Today, providing intergenerational dialogue is one of the most relevant ones. On the one hand, it relates to objective reasons — the acceleration of the social development pace and transformation of the communication paradigm has led to the emergence of a “digital divide” between generations, which affects the quality of intergenerational spiritual and intellectual experience transmission. On the other hand, the socio-cultural transformation actively taking place in the West has led to the formation of new values and beliefs, the attitude towards which among representatives of different generations is not the same. The emerging value gap in the absence of emotional and psychological connection between parents and children further exacerbates the problem of intergenerational communication and social cohesion. As a result, parents cease to be an authority, custodian of experience and knowledge for their children, and the resulting vacuum is filled by bloggers, “tiktokers”, and celebrities. In individualistic cultures such as the United States, this problem is vital in analysing intergenerational relationships. In collectivist cultures, despite the preservation of family institutions in a child’s life, the influence of the Internet is doing its job, and young people are gradually joining the new-fangled value of Western liberal standards. And the critical question is to what extent, given the inevitable value transformation, the Chinese society, with its centuries-old traditions, manages to ensure intergenerational dialogue.
Modelling of Intergenerational Communications
Authors: Rastorguev S. V.
Published: January 2022

The  article  presents  the  author’s  approach  to  modelling  intergenerational  communications  based  on  the  concept  of social  exchanges .  The  macro-level  model  describes  different  balances  of  exchanges  of  material  and  non-material  resources  between  three  generations  and  within  one  generation.  Modelling  allows  us  to  provide  an  empirical  analysis of  quantitative  data  that  form  one  of  the  possible  outcomes:  donation,  recipient,  parity.  Based  on  micro-level  and  macrolevel  models,  the  author  proposed  a  set  of  projects  in  the  field  of  youth  policy  for  the  integration  of  generations.  Projects were  classified  according  to  areas  of  public  life.
Regulation of the IT Sphere as a Politico-Theoretical and Practical Problem
Authors: Mitrakhovich S. P.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the development of theoretical and practical ideas about the significance of political regulation of the IT sphere, state control over certain campaigns related to the information industry. Both Western and Chinese experience in regulating the IT sphere is paradoxically similar in attempts to limit the number of players involved in big data, organizations of key digital platforms and the like. In Russia, the global scale of the problem of IT oligarchy also makes it necessary to study it. It is conditioned by almost impossible regulation at the level of a single national state alone. Besides, it is strengthened by the traditional approach of both the authorities and the opposition (including the intellectual front of various ideological connotations) to justify their actions and positions by referring to foreign experience.
As perspectivas da desospitalização no Brasil e a assistência humanizada como coadjuvante neste processo: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Rennan César , Queiroz Maria Goretti , Grego Maia Ludmila
Published: January 2022

A desospitalização é o termo utilizado para a saída do paciente do ambiente hospitalar para continuar recebendo cuidados de saúde em outro ambiente, e demonstra ser uma estratégia segura, que traz inúmeros benefícios, como redução do risco de infecção hospitalar, sempre por meio de uma assistência humanizada e com acompanhamento de equipe multiprofissional. O objetivo foi analisar as evidênciasdisponíveis na literatura sobre as perspectivas de desospitalização no Brasil no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), bem como a importância da assistência humanizada nesse processo. Para tanto, utilizou-se como metodologia a revisão narrativa, analisando artigos científicos acerca do tema entre 2009 e 2019 nos idiomas português e inglês, pesquisados nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS e SciELO. Conclui-se que o processo de desospitalização deve ser individualizado, e as condutas dos profissionais delimitadas por um plano terapêutico direcionado para a assistência domiciliar, com aproximação entre profissionais da equipe multiprofissional e a família, promovendo orientações e treinamentos.