bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Generalizing the results of fracture zones study in the Upper Kama potassium salt deposit with the help of gravity study
Authors: Filatov Vladimir V.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. The history of the Upper Kama potassium salt deposit (VKMKS) exploration and operation should be divided into two periods. The first period lasted from 1929, the start of exploitation, until 1986, when the water-protective barrier collapsed and the largest VKMKS mine, the 3rd Berezniki mine, was flooded. The second period began in 1986 and continues to the present day. The first period is characterized by a low level of technogenic load on the geological environment, significantly less than its long-term strength. After 60 years of VKMKS large-scale exploitation, the technogenic load on the geologic environment has increased significantly. As a result, its equilibrium state was upset, giving rise to destruction, accompanied by various dynamic events: caves-in, surface collapses, rockbursts, and tectonic rockbursts. VKMKS structural-tectonic profile study revealed that active faults, nodal structures, and fracture zones have a decisive effect on the geologic environment equilibrium state. Research methodology. When structural and tectonic elements are formed in the supra-salt, salt, and subsalt strata of the deposit, the geologic environment density characteristic changes naturally leading to the development of local density inhomogeneities within. It is possible to locate these inhomogeneities and establish their relationship with structural and tectonic elements of the geological environment, particularly, fractured zones, only by studying the gravity field of the deposit. For this purpose, an areawide, detailed, and high-precision gravimetric survey was performed at a scale of 1:25,000, the results of which were used to identify and study the fracture zones. Research results. Based on the results of gravity field anomalies interpretation on the territory of VKMKS, the horizontal position and size of about 200 local negative linear anomalies of the near northsouth, north-east, and north-west orientations were determined, the sources of which were confidently identified with the fracture zones. Conclusions. The experience of studying the structural and tectonic structure of VKMKS has shown that currently for the deposit’s physical and geological conditions, the detailed, high-precision aerial gravity study is the most effective geophysical method for fracture zones mapping
Improving the efficiency of heading and winning machines for potash ore extraction based on their drive load data
Authors: Shishliannikov Dmitrii I. , Trifanov Mikhail G.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. The article considers the substantiation of rational parameters of potash rock mass fragmentation by the planetary disk cutting tools of heading and winning machines. The implementation of automatic planetary tool drives control systems is regarded as promising. The automatic drive control system allows maintaining the parameters of potash mass destruction in the ranges of rational values. ISSN 0536-1028 «Известия вузов. Горный журнал», № 3, 2021 105 Research methodology. The parameters of potash rock mass destruction by the cutters of planetary-disk cutting tools in modern combines “Ural-20R” were calculated. It was revealed that at a productivity of 7 t/min, the main cutting tools destroy the massif with a small cutting spacing. The small cutting pitch is the reason for the increased yield of unmanageable classes in the mined ore. Results. A method is proposed for automatic control of the “Ural” combine planetary tool cutting discs translational rotational speed. This method will make it possible to destroy the potash mass with rational cutting parameters, based on drive load data. Findings. The proposed technical solutions will increase the efficiency of potash ore mining by the heading and winning machines. Automatic control systems for planetary disc cutting tools operating based on drive load data will increase the adaptability and energy efficiency of the heading and winning machines under actual operating conditions.
“Bergerak” dan “Berhenti”: Pertobatan Ekologi sebagai Respon Darurat Ekologi di Asia
Authors: Putranti Christiana Welda
Published: May 2021

Abstract

The ecological crisis has become a central issue of the world that increasingly concern today. Catastrophe because of natural destruction has become a alarming threat. Seven of the world's highest polluted countries are in Asia, and even the first ranks are one of the countries in Asia. This fact is surprising, because in fact some Asian religious traditions are friendly to nature because they puts people not masters over nature, but part of nature, which is the case and is supported by it. Therefore, it is important to lift back the various natural-friendly religious traditions of Asia as a joint effort to respond to the worsening ecological damage. This paper seeks to show the reality of ecological damage in Asia and Bali, and exposes the thought of Vandana Shiva which believes that ecological damage occurs because of the dominance of Purusha and the pre-departure of Prakriti that in Hindu cosmology is a Unity, then lifted the importance of the concept of ' stopping ' in two religious traditions, namely the concept of Nyepi in Hinduism in Bali and the Sabbath in the Bible. Ecological repentance is not just "moving" to fight for the friendliness of nature, but also remember to "stop" doing the actions that have worsened the damage.

Abstrak

Krisis ekologi dewasa ini telah menjadi isu sentral dunia yang semakin hari semakin memprihatinkan. Bencana akibat kerusakan alam telah menjadi ancaman yang sangat mengkhawatirkan. Tujuh dari sepuluh negara dengan polusi tertinggi di dunia terdapat di Asia, bahkan yang menduduki peringkat pertama adalah salah satu negara di Asia. Hal ini mengejutkan, sebab sebenarnya beberapa tradisi religius Asia sangat ramah terhadap alam karena menempatkan manusia bukan tuan atas alam, tetapi bagian dari alam, yang menopang dan ditopang olehnya. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengangkat kembali berbagai tradisi religius Asia yang ramah terhadap alam sebagai upaya bersama untuk menyikapi kerusakan ekologi yang semakin parah. Tulisan ini berupaya memperlihatkan realita kerusakan ekologi di Asia dan Bali, serta memaparkan pemikiran Vandana Shiva yang meyakini bahwa kerusakan ekologi terjadi karena dominasi purusha dan pengabaian prakriti yang dalam kosmologi Hindu merupakan satu kesatuan, kemudian mengangkat pentingnya konsep ‘berhenti’ dalam dua tradisi religius, yaitu konsep Nyepi dalam Hindu di Bali dan Sabat dalam Alkitab. Pertobatan ekologis bukan hanya dengan “bergerak” memperjuangkan keramahan terhadap alam, tetapi juga ingat untuk “berhenti” melakukan tindakan yang memperparah kerusakannya.
Water environment carrying capacity assessment of Yangtze River Economic Belt using grey water footprint model
Authors: Liu Peigui , Yi Xingyuan , Feng Yuan , Shang Manting , Bao Zhenxin
Published: May 2021

Based on grey water footprint theory and the characteristics of the water resources system, this paper constructs the evaluation index of the water environment carrying capacity of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and calculates the point-source grey water footprint, non point-source grey water footprint, and water environment carrying capacity of the study area from 2012 to 2017. The results show that the non point-source grey water footprint is much larger than the point-source grey water footprint. The non point-source grey water footprint decreased from 1,089.75 billion m3 in 2014 to 1,038.7 billion m3 in 2017, indicating that the pollutants discharged into the water were decreasing in those four years. In addition, the water environment carrying capacity of the western and middle sections of the Yangtze River Economic Belt are in a good state, but the eastern section is overloaded.
Wstęp
Authors: Kućko Wojciech , Stępkowska Justyna Kinga
Published: May 2021

Kolejny numer Studiów nad Rodziną, który oddajemy do rąk Czytelników, jest skromnym wkładem w tę dyskusję etyczną i społeczną, pół wieku po wydarzeniach rewolucji obyczajowej lat 60. XX w. Przewodnim tematem tego wydania są słowa: Szczęście – Zdrowie – Rodzina, wokół których koncentruje się refleksja naukowa autorów, którzy przygotowali swoje publikacje. Wskazane w przewodnim haśle rzeczywistości są ze sobą ściśle powiązane. Prawdziwe szczęście przez wielu utożsamiane jest z posiadaniem właściwego stanu zdrowia, jak i dobrze funkcjonującej rodziny.
Farmaceuta w służbie zdrowia oraz w trosce o życie i rodzinę – wyzwania etyczne w świetle nauczania Kościoła katolickiego
Authors: Kućko Wojciech
Published: May 2021

Głównym celem artykułu jest analiza niektórych aspektów profesji farmaceutycznej z punktu widzenia nauczania Kościoła katolickiego. Nauczanie papieży w ostatnim pięćdziesięciu latach rzuca nowe światło na etyczne aspekty pracy aptekarza. Przede wszystkim zostaje on ukazany jako pracownik służby zdrowia, współpracujący z innymi, zwłaszcza z lekarzem, w trosce o życie i zdrowie pacjenta. Farmaceuta jest obdarzony szczególnym zaufaniem ze strony pacjentów, co winno motywować go do ciągłej dbałości o odpowiedzialne wykonywanie obowiązków. W dalszej części tekstu zaprezentowano panoramę Magisterium Kościoła katolickiego na temat farmaceutów i ich misji. Istotnym elementem analizy jest ukazanie troski farmaceuty o życie człowieka, szczególnie w kontekście złożonej dyskusji o środkach antykoncepcyjnych i abortywnym działaniu niektórych z nich. Opisane są również zadania aptekarza w dziedzinie troski o zdrowie pacjentów oraz pomocy rodzinie.
NADİR HASTALIĞI OLAN ÇOCUKLARIN AİLELERİNDE BAKIM YÜKÜNÜN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: PAK GÜRE Merve Deniz , PAK Cemre
Published: May 2021

Giriş: Nadir hastalıklar, genel popülasyonda daha az sayıda görülen kronik, ilerleyici ve yaşamı tehdit edici hastalıklardır. Bu hastalıkların karmaşık doğası bakım gereksinimleri doğurmaktadır. Bu çalışma, nadir hastalığı olan çocukların ailelerindeki bakım yükünün incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yöntem: Çalışmada Nadir Hastalıklar Ağı aracılığıyla kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile nadir hastalığı olan çocuğa bakım veren 311 ebeveyne ulaşılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından literatür araştırmasına dayanarak hazırlanan sosyodemografik form ile Zarit bakım verme yükü ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler, SPSS programı aracılığıyla uygun istatistiksel yöntemlerle analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılanların %70,7’si annelerden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 35,94±9,45’tir. Katılımcıların %46,9’u bir işte çalışmaktadır ve %72,7’si bir profesyonel meslek mensubudur. Bakım alan çocukların ise %62’si kızdır ve çocukların yaş ortalaması 7,08±4,56’dır. Bakım verme süresi ortalama 8,48±7 yıldır. Çocuklarda bulunan nadir hastalıklar ise %22,5 fenilketonuri (PKU), %17,6 sistinozis, %10,2 nadir görülen kanserler, %8 Primer İmmün Yetmezlik, %7,7 Duchenne müsküler distrofisi (DMD), %6,4 mukopolisakkaridoz (MPS), %5 mesane ekstrofisi ve Alevi Akdeniz Ateşi Hastalığı (FMF), rett sendromu, kistik fibrozis, %4 spinal müsküler atrofi (SMA) ve glikojen depo hastalığıdır. Katılımcıların bakım verme yükü ölçeğinden aldığı puanların ortalaması 52,82±10,32’dir. Çalışmada bakım yükü ile ebeveynin ve çocuğun yaşı ile cinsiyeti, bakım verme süresi, ebeveynin çalışma durumu ve medeni durumu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak çalışma, nadir hastalığı olan çocuğa bakım veren ebeveynlerde bakım yükünün ileri derecede olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuç: Bakım yükünün azaltılması için ailelerle tıbbi sosyal hizmet müdahalelerinin gerçekleştirilmesi önerilmektedir.
The Role of Zinc Supplementation in The Lung Tissue Damage of Tuberculosis Rats
Authors: Sahadewa Sukma
Published: May 2021

Infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is a chronic contagious disease with a high mortality rate in various parts of the world, especially in developing countries with high poverty rates. The objective of the present study was to examine the effects of zinc supplementation on the lung tissue damage of the male tuberculosis rats. This study was conducted based on true experimental design, using a post-test control group design. Peribronchiolitis was found to have a higher rank in (K0, K1, K2) groups compared to the Mtb group treated with the addition of Zinc supplements (P1, P2, P3). Zinc supplementation in this study shows that there is a reduction in lung organ damage and having a positive impact on increasing the perivasculitis and granuloma. Zinc supplementation by its optimal dose of 50 mg/kg.bb/day given as additional nutrition in Mtb rats.
Legal Due to Local Distribution Towards Land Registration Rights in Ogan Komering Ulu District
Authors: Agustina Enny
Published: May 2021

The local expansion was a concrete manifestation of local autonomy. In addition, regional expansion is splitting from one region to more than one region to support community welfare. The problems discussed in this study were the consequences of the law of local expansion on the registration of land rights in Ogan Komering Ulu district and solutions to resolve land conflicts due to the expansion of the area. This study uses a normative juridical approach where the literature used is regulations and books. In conclusions, the legal consequences of the division of Ogan Komering Ulu District on the implementation of land registration indicate a change in the work area and authority for making land deeds by the Land Deed Making Officials and changes in the work area and authority in carrying out the duties and obligations of registering land at the Land Office of Ogan Komering Ulu district. To solve this conflict problem, the Ministry of Home Affairs sometimes must intervene in the dispute resolution process. Conflicts like this can hinder the wheels of government in the regions. Another solution is for the government to immediately finalize the grand design while still paying close attention to historical aspects and customs before many conflicts occur in the regions.
Digital Village: The Importance of Strengthening Village Resilience in the Digital Age
Authors: Manoby Worry Mambusy , Afriyanni Afriyanni , Fitri Suci Emilia , Pranasari Melati Ayuning , Setyaningsih Eny , Rosidah Rosidah , Saksono Herie
Published: May 2021

The village is the lowest government level located in the administrative area of districts/cities municipalities throughout Indonesia. The rapid advancement of digital technology has brought global changes that require villages to carry out transformation and adaptation. In responding to this, what should be done for the sustainability of the values of life, preserving traditions, culture, and local wisdom, and building human capital to improve the welfare of its citizens? This study aims to find an extraordinary strategy to realize rural resilience through a digital village. The study used a qualitative method with case studies in two villages: i) Cijengkol Village and ii) Sepakung Village. This study finds the importance of digitalization starting from the village. The apparatus and community of Cijengkol Village are increasingly enjoying the benefits of digitization to complete various daily affairs. Meanwhile, Sepakung Village has published its natural wealth and tourism digitally. The digital village is one of the ideal solutions for rural resilience in the digital era. Human capital is the main factor. Advances in digital technology and digitalization of villages help manage village government, including the development of social life in the community in the village. Second, the village has a global presence, where digitalization has helped change the village's image and the lives of its people. It is hoped that the government will be able to initiate a participatory digital village that is responsive to the dynamics of digitalization, inclusive development, the anticipation of disasters, and digital-based environmental sustainability.
Períodos de actividad y dieta de Dasyprocta punctata (Gray, 1842) (Rodentia; Dasyproctidae) en agroecosistemas con café, San Ramón, Costa Rica
Authors: Sánchez-Brenes Ronald J. , Monge Javier
Published: May 2021

La guatusa Dasyprocta punctata (Gray, 1842) es una especie clasificada como de población estable y presente en distintos hábitats, no obstante, sus hábitos (dieta, periodos de actividad y comportamiento) han sido poco descritos. La presente investigación se basa en determinar los hábitos D. punctata en agroecosistemas con café en Rincón de Mora, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica. Para ello, se colocaron cuatro cámaras trampa en sitios estratégicos (fuentes de alimentación, madrigueras, cuerpos de agua y transición con el bosque secundario). La revisión de los videos arrojó nuevos hábitos en cuanto a dieta que no se habían registrado para esta especie, incluyendo el consumo de Polyporus sp. Asimismo, se observó que el mayor periodo de actividad anual en el cafetal se da en la etapa fenológica con fruto, mientras que el periodo de actividad diario se amplió el espectro en horas de la noche. De igual forma, se registraron comportamientos ya identificados, donde uno de los más importantes es la dispersión de semillas.
Patients With Cancer Searching for Cancer- or Health-Specific Web-Based Information: Performance Test Analysis
Authors: Lange-Drenth Lukas , Schulz Holger , Endsin Gero , Bleich Christiane
Published: May 2021

Background

Searching the internet for cancer-related information helps patients with cancer satisfy their unmet information needs and empowers them to play a more active role in the management of their disease. However, to benefit from the search, patients need a sufficient level of skill to search, select, appraise, and apply web-based health information.

Objective

We aim to study the operational, navigational, information, and evaluation skills and problems of patients with cancer performing cancer-related search tasks using the internet.

Methods

A total of 21 patients with cancer were recruited during their stay at the rehabilitation clinic for oncological rehabilitation. Participants performed eight cancer-related search tasks using the internet. The participants were asked to think aloud while performing the tasks, and the screen activities were recorded. The types and frequencies of performance problems were identified and coded into categories following an inductive coding process. In addition, the performance and strategic characteristics of task execution were summarized descriptively.

Results

All participants experienced problems or difficulties in executing the tasks, and a substantial percentage of tasks (57/142, 40.1%) could not be completed successfully. The participants’ performance problems were coded into four categories, namely operating the computer and web browser, navigating and orientating, using search strategies, and evaluating the relevance and reliability of web-based information. The most frequent problems occurred in the third and fourth categories. A total of 90% (19/21) of participants used nontask-related search terms or nonspecific search terms. A total of 95% (20/21) of participants did not control for the source or topicality of the information found. In addition, none of the participants verified the information on 1 website with that on another website for each task.

Conclusions

A substantial group of patients with cancer did not have the necessary skills to benefit from cancer-related internet searches. Future interventions are needed to support patients in the development of sufficient internet-searching skills, focusing particularly on information and evaluation skills.
How Patient Work Changes Over Time for People With Multimorbid Type 2 Diabetes: Qualitative Study
Authors: Yin Kathleen , Jung Joshua , Coiera Enrico , Ho Kenneth W K , Vagholkar Sanjyot , Blandford Ann , Rapport Frances , Lau Annie Y S
Published: May 2021

Background

The experiences of patients change throughout their illness trajectory and differ according to their medical history, but digital support tools are often designed for one specific moment in time and do not change with the patient as their health state changes. This presents a fragmented support pattern where patients have to move from one app to another as they move between health states, and some subpopulations of patients do not have their needs addressed at all.

Objective

This study aims to investigate how patient work evolves over time for those living with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic multimorbidity, and explore the implications for digital support system design.

Methods

In total, 26 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic multimorbidity were recruited. Each interview was conducted twice, and interviews were transcribed and analyzed according to the Chronic Illness Trajectory Model.

Results

Four unique illness trajectories were identified with different patient work goals and needs: living with stable chronic conditions involves patients seeking to make patient work as routinized and invisible as possible; dealing with cycles of acute or crisis episodes included heavily multimorbid patients who sought support with therapy adherence; responding to unstable changes described patients currently experiencing rapid health changes and increasing patient work intensity; and coming back from crisis focused on patients coping with a loss of normalcy.

Conclusions

Patient work changes over time based on the experiences of the individual, and its timing and trajectory need to be considered when designing digital support interventions.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

RR2-10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022163
Efek Kombinasi Latihan Eccentric dan Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) pada Daya Tahan Otot Tungkai Pemain Badminton Amatir: Case Report
Authors: Rahman Farid , Budi Ilham Setya , Kuncoro Aqzal Dwi
Published: May 2021

Latar Belakang: Badminton merupakan olahraga dengan intensitas tinggi dan gerakan mendadak berubah arah. Pemain diharuskan memiliki kondisi fisik yang baik untuk menunjang kelincahan gerakan tungkai, jumping, dan keseimbangan.Tujuan: Mengetahui efek kombinasi latihan eccentric dan NMES pada daya tahan otot tungkai pemain badminton amatir.Metode: Menggunakan single-subject research yang dilakukan terhadap seorang atlet badminton amatir berumur 18 tahun dan profil tinggi badan 172 cm dan berat badan 56 kg. Subjek diberikan kombinasi latihan eccentric dan NMES selama 4 minggu yang dilakukan 3x/minggu dan dilakukan follow up pengukuran daya tahan tungkai selama 1 bulan.Hasil: Evaluasi pengukuran daya tahan otot tungkai menggunakan wall sit test, baseline didapatkan 53,2 detik yang masuk dalam kategori below average. Hasil meningkat setelah diberikan latihan dan dievaluasi saat latihan menjadi 178 detik yang masuk dalam kategori excellent dan ketika dilakukan follow up selama 1 bulan didapatkan hasil 226 detik yang masuk dalam kategori excellent.Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan signifikan pada daya tahan otot tungkai pemain badminton amatir setelah pemain diberikan kombinasi latihan eccentric dan NMES selama 1 bulan dan pengaruh jangka panjang terlihat ketika follow up selama 1 bulan dilakukan.
Amlodipine accelerates bone healing in a stable closed femoral fracture model in mice
Authors:   Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery,Eberhard Karl University Tübingen, BG Trauma Center Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany, Menger MM , Merscher B , Scheuer C , Braun BJ , Herath SC , Rollmann MF , Stenger D , Später T , Pohlemann T , Menger MD , Histing T
Published: May 2021

Calcium channel blockers (CCBs), which are widely used in the treatment of hypertension, have been shown to influence bone metabolism. However, there is little information on whether CCBs also influence the process of fracture healing. Therefore, the effect of the CCB amlodipine on bone healing was studied in a stable closed fracture model in mice using intramedullary screw fixation. Bone healing was investigated by radiology, biomechanics, histomorphometry and Western blot analysis 2 and 5 weeks after fracture healing. Animals were treated daily (post operatively) per per os using a gavage with amlodipine low dose (1 mg/ kg body weight, n = 20), amlodipine high dose (3 mg/kg body weight, n = 20) or vehicle (NaCl) (control, n = 20) serving as a negative control. At 2 and 5 weeks, histomorphometric analysis revealed a significantly larger amount of bone tissue within the callus of amlodipine low-dose- and high-dose-treated animals when compared to controls. This was associated with a smaller amount of cartilaginous and fibrous tissue, indicating an acceleration of fracture healing. Biomechanics showed a slightly, but not significantly, higher bending stiffness in amlodipine low-dose- and high-dose-treated animals. Western blot analysis revealed a significantly increased expression of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Moreover, the analysis showed a 5-fold higher expression of osteoprotegerin (OPG) and a 10-fold elevated expression of the receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL), indicating an increased bone turnover. These findings demonstrated that amlodipine accelerated fracture healing by stimulating bone formation, callus remodelling and osteoclast activity.
A COMPOSIÇÃO DO CONSELHO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO NA DETERMINAÇÃO DO CAPITAL INTELECTUAL
Authors: Defaveri Ivan Rafael , Dal Vesco Delci Grapegia
Published: May 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a relação entre a construção de capital intelectual e a composição dos conselhos de administração, com enfoque, sobretudo, na constituição de interlocks entre empresas. Foram levantados dados da base Economatica© e do sítio eletrônico da B3, sendo o capital intelectual mensurado por meio do método VAIC. Foi utilizado o software estatístico Stata®, com aplicação da modelagem de Equações de Estimação Generalizadas (EEQ). Os resultados encontrados indicam que o tamanho do conselho de administração afeta positivamente a composição do capital intelectual. Já a independência do conselho mostrou relação negativa, quanto mais membros independentes houver no conselho, pior tende a ser o capital intelectual da companhia. A variável de interlock entre conselhos de administração não mostrou resultados estatisticamente válidos, de modo que não se pode afirmar que essa relação apresenta melhoras no capital intelectual. Desse modo, pôde-se evidenciar alguns dos elementos de composição dos conselhos de administração que afetam a composição do capital intelectual, de modo que as empresas possam utilizar tais resultados como referência na formação dos conselhos, de modo a buscar uma alocação de recursos mais eficiente para a construção de conhecimento nessas companhias.
EXPLICANDO A EVOLUÇÃO DO CONCEITO DE CAPACIDADES DINÂMICAS
Authors: Nery Diogo Palheta
Published: May 2021

O estudo das capacidades dinâmicas é uma das áreas de pesquisas mais atuantes e influentes na Administração Estratégica. No entanto, o conceito de capacidades dinâmicas ainda não é bem definido na literatura, pois existe um debate entre autores seminais dessa literatura, o que dificulta o entendimento desse conceito. De um lado desse debate, há os estudos fundamentados na Economia Evolucionária. Do outro lado do debate, há as pesquisas fundamentadas em outras teorias das ciências sociais e humanas. Desse modo, a presente revisão da literatura buscou traçar a evolução da teorização do conceito de capacidades para evidenciar que essas duas linhas teóricas convergiram ao longo do tempo, devido à necessidade de aprimorar o poder de explicação do conceito de capacidades dinâmicas.
“PARÂMETROS CURRICULARES NACIONAIS’, LIVROS DIDÁTICOS E FORMAÇÃO LITERÁRIA DO LEITOR
Authors: Ribeiro Renata Rocha , Fernandes Cruvinel Larissa Warzocha , De Oliveira Regino Sueli Maria
Published: May 2021

O ensino de literatura, no Brasil, incorpora influencias dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs), cujas prescricoes alcancam de forma peculiar os professores. Este trabalho, por meio de pesquisas em escolas publicas estaduais na cidade de Goiania – Goias, pretende refletir sobre como os PCNs de Lingua Portuguesa dos Ensinos Fundamental e Medio tem repercutido na pratica docente de literatura.
O PROCESSAMENTO METACOGNITIVO NO ATO DE LEITURA: REPENSANDO O ENSINO
Authors: Ribeiro Roza Maria Palomanes
Published: May 2021

A meta do presente artigo é apresentar discussão e propostas em torno do comportamento inconsciente e automático do leitor durante a atividade de ler (processamento cognitivo), bem como as atividades realizadas por ele, de maneira controlada (processamento metacognitivo). Através de atividades metacognitivas, o aluno estabelece conexões entre os variados saberes alcançando compreensão do que lê.
A FORMAÇÃO DE LEITORES LITERÁRIOS NA ERA DA SUA SACRALIDADE: SERIA O SAGRADO O ELEMENTO INTENSIFICADOR QUE EXPLICA O APREÇO DESMESURADO PELOS BEST-SELLERS SERIADOS?
Authors: Sant'Anna Jaime dos Reis
Published: May 2021

O artigo discute o grande apreço por best-sellers seriados, como Harry Potter ou A Saga Crepúsculo e a viabilidade ou não de seu uso para formar leitores na escola; por fim, sugere que o sagrado é o elemento intensificador que explica a apreciação desmesurada por essas obras e aponta a necessidade de os professores debaterem esse tema com os seus alunos.
DELEUZE COM PROUST: SIGNO-PENSAMENTO
Authors: Percino Eziel Belaparte
Published: May 2021

Esse artigo tem como tema a experiência deleuziana com a literatura proustiana em Proust et les signes, livro animado, pelo menos numa de suas numerosas mobilidades, por uma formulação conceitual signo-pensamento: pensar não é um ato natural ao pensamento; pensa-se, busca-se a verdade, somente sob a pressão dos signos.
Novas tecnologias, mídias e as práticas de leitura do cânone na escola
Authors: Pereira Pedro Henrique
Published: May 2021

Este artigo discorrerá sobre a presença das novas tecÂ­nologias e das mídias nas aulas de literatura. O estudo procura explorar o uso do hipertexto e das multimodaÂ­lidades para a construção de práticas de leitura mais sigÂ­nificativas, promovendo os leitores como sujeitos-atores e críticos.
Literatura, ciberliteratura e a formação de alunos-leitores: diálogos com o cânone e a ficção de fãs
Authors: Fidelis Ana Claudia Silva , Azzari Eliane Fernandes
Published: May 2021

Ressignificados pelo desenvolvimento das tecnologias síncronas, os textos contemporâneos privilegiam a colaÂ­boração e a interatividade entre autores e leitores, reconÂ­figurando seus papéis. Neste artigo, revisitamos o lugar da leitura e a posição do leitor, problematizando o lugar que ocupam o cânone e o fânone (neologismo para o conjunto de textos de fãs) nos letramentos escolares na atualidade.
Línguas, escola e sujeito surdo: análise do ‘relatório sobre a política linguística de educação bilíngue – língua brasileira de sinais e língua portuguesa”
Authors: Baalbaki Angela Corrêa Ferreira
Published: May 2021

A partir de uma posição discursiva, o artigo propõe analisar um relatório do Ministério da Educação (MEC) sobre política linguística de educação bilíngue para surdos. Buscou-se verificar como é construída a relação do sujeito surdo com os vestígios de uma meÂ­mória de língua interditada (PAYER, 2001) e o modo de inscrição em uma materialidade simbólica específica, a Libras, em relação à Língua Portuguesa.
Literatura luso-americana: obras de autores lusófonos na América do Norte
Authors: Bandeira de Melo Jr. Orison Marden
Published: May 2021

Livro resenhado:MOSER, R.; TOSTA, A. (Eds.). Luso-American Literature: Writings by Portuguese-SpeakÂ­ing Authors in North America. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2011. 375 p.
Os direitos linguísticos no ensino de surdos no Brasil: uma valorização de línguas?
Authors: Rodrigues Verônica de Oliveira Louro
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho trata do ensino de surdos no Brasil, em relação a seus direitos linguísticos de valorização da LínÂ­gua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) e da Língua Portuguesa dentro do Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos (INES), comparando o Plano de Desenvolvimento InsÂ­titucional com a Declaração Universal de Direitos LinÂ­guísticos de 1996 e com as principais políticas públicas do país voltadas para esse grupo minoritário.
Arabismos europeus no português brasileiro
Authors: De Sousa Francisco Barroso , Maranhão Samantha
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho sobre empréstimos árabes no português brasileiro tem por objetivo conhecer usos regionais da herança ibérica, a partir da marcação diassistêmiÂ­ca documentada no Léxico Português de Origem Árabe (VARGENS, 2007). Analisa a estrutura dos arabismos, bem como classes de palavras e campos semânticos que integram.
A construção de sentido na letra de ‘as baleias” de Roberto e Erasmo Carlos: uma análise do framing
Authors: Medeiros Ilana Souto
Published: May 2021

Apresentamos, neste artigo, o modo como os frames atuÂ­am na construção de sentido. Para isso, fundamentamoÂ­-nos na abordagem ecológica da Linguística Cognitiva, e em duas categorias analíticas da LC, a saber: frames e projeções metafóricas. Metodologicamente, propomos uma análise qualitativa de cunho descritivo, a partir da letra de canção ‘As Baleias” (1981), composta por RoÂ­berto e Erasmo Carlos.
Entrevista com Dante Luchesi
Authors: Lagares Xoán Carlos
Published: May 2021

Dante Lucchesi é um reconhecido pesquisador nas áreas da sociolinguística e da linguística histórica brasileiras.
Editorial
Authors: Gagalyuk Taras , Meyers William H. , Balmann Alfons
Published: May 2021

Since the research agenda on agroholdings and mega-farms was elaborated in the 2017 special issue of IFAMA, much has been learned about structure, performance and management of these farming systems. Despite doubts about the sustainability of these farming systems, they have evolved and even flourished under a wide variety of governance and geographical conditions. It remains to be seen if these systems will be successful in the long run, but continued research is warranted to understand their evolution, functional forms and impacts. This special issue includes four papers examining acquisition, growth and restructuring processes under differing conditions in Brazil, Russia, and Ukraine to gain a deeper and broader understanding of these management forms. A second major focus of this special issue is in the socio-political sphere with three papers to document and better understand the corporate social responsibility of such firms in Argentina, Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine. The new knowledge and understanding gained from these papers leads to a reformulation of the research agenda on the development of agroholdings and mega-farms in transition and emerging market economies.
Lifestyle Changes and Exacerbation Frequency of COPD in Times of the Pandemic
Authors: Akyil Fatma Tokgoz , Onur Seda Tural , Sokucu Sinem Nedime , Abalı Hulya , Boyracı Neslihan , Çayır Elif , Altın Sedat
Published: May 2021

Aim: The aim of this study is to analyze COPD exacerbation rates and the
effect of patients’ behavioral changes on the exacerbations during the
pandemic. Materials and Methods: Conducted in a reference hospital for
chest diseases, patients hospitalized with an exacerbation of COPD
between 11.03.2019 and 11.03.2020 were designated. Patients’ COPD
exacerbations requiring emergency department (ED) visits and/or
hospitalization were compared between 11.03.2019 - 25.12.2019
(pre-pandemic period) and 11.03.2020 - 25.12.2020 (pandemic period).
Each patient was surveyed with 25 questions using telemedicine. Results:
Of all the 256 patients, 203 (79%) were male and the mean age was
66±10. Compared to the previous year, ED visits and hospitalizations in
our hospital were significantly lower and less frequent
(p<0.0001, for both). Smoking habit decreased in 9%, and 60%
had hardly spent time in outdoors (e.g., parks and gardens). Only three
patients reported to spend time indoors (e.g., cafes and restaurants).
Household mask-use rate while contacting the patient was 50%. As a COPD
patient, 33% expressed themselves as “feeling better”. Overall, 92
(36%) patients were recorded not to have any exacerbation, 34 (13%) to
have no attacks of worsening that they were managed at home. Novel
exacerbation risk was found to independently correlate with younger age
(OR: 0.944,CI:0.904-0.986, p=0.010) and having more frequent episodes of
exacerbation in the pre-pandemic period (OR:1.2,CI:1.025-1.405,
p=0.023). Conclusion: COPD patients specifically benefited from
confinements, restrictions and lifestyle changes. Further studies are
needed to better identify the most critical factors leading to these
positive outcomes. A permanent patient management guideline for COPD
patients could be formulated where the weight of lifestyle factors is
elevated.
Left ventricular free wall rupture -- a real nightmare
Authors: Antunes Manuel J.
Published: May 2021

Left ventricular free wall rupture (LVFWR) is a most rare but often
lethal mechanical complication of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The
mortality rate for LVFWR is described from 75% to 90% and it is the
cause for 20% of in-hospital deaths after AMI. Death results
essentially from the limited time available for emergent intervention
after onset of symptoms. Emergency surgery is indicated and normally the
rupture site is easily identified, but it may not be apparent
macroscopically, corresponding to transmyocardial or subepicardial
dissection with an external rupture far from the infarction site, or
already thrombosed and contained. Repair of the ventricular wall is
usually achieved either by suturing the edges of the tear or closing it
with patches of artificial material or biological tissues, usually using
some kind of biological glue. However, several cases of successful
conservative management have been described. In this Editorial, I
comment on the metanalysis conducted by Matteucci et al, published in
this issue of the Journal, including 11 non-randomized studies and
enrolling a total of 363 patients, which brings a great deal of new
knowledge that can help not only in the prevention but also in the
management of this dreadful complication of AMI.
Analisi ambientale ed economica degli scenari di fine vita degli impianti fotovoltaici ed eolici
Authors: ambrosino Carlo
Published: May 2021

Le risorse del pianeta sono limitate dato che la produzione di energia
avviene attraverso fonti non rinnovabili che utilizzano risorse naturali
come i Combustibili fossili, Carbone, Petrolio, Gas naturali, Uranio e
Plutonio. Esse si generano molto lentamente, perciò una volta terminate
non saranno nuovamente disponibili in tempi brevi. L’utilizzo di tali
fonti porta con sé problemi di carattere ambientale come l’incremento
delle emissioni di CO2, assottigliamento dell’ozonosfera, cambiamenti
climatici   e la produzione di scorie radioattive con conseguenze sulla
salute.  Negli ultimi anni è stata prestata particolare attenzione alle
energie alternative. Ad oggi, l’energia eolica e solare sono le
principali fonti di energia rinnovabile su cui sono stati effettuati
enormi investimenti negli ultimi anni. Tuttavia, il ciclo di vita di
questi impianti è stimato in media circa 20 anni e molti di loro non
sono più funzionali. Tali impianti devono essere smaltiti o migliorati
sostituendo e riciclando le varie componenti usurate, spingendoci,
sempre di più, nel verso dei principi dell’economia circolare.
L’articolo consiste nell’ illustrare un’analisi economica-ambientale
svolta su alcuni impianti eolici e solari, confrontandoli fra di loro.
Si descrivono i vari scenari possibili, in cui sono stati applicati i
principi del riutilizzo e del riciclo.
I fotobioreattori microalgali: nuove tecnologie per il sequestro della CO2
Authors: Cardaci Lucrezia
Published: May 2021

Nel corso degli ultimi anni a causa dell’aumento delle attività
antropiche è stato registrato un incremento delle emissioni di gas
climalteranti (GHG) in atmosfera, principale causa dei cambiamenti
climatici. In particolare nell’ultimo decennio è stata registrata una
concentrazione media globale di anidride carbonica di 400 ppm, circa il
145% maggiore di quelle del periodo pre-industriale (prima del 1750). È
necessario attuare dei protocolli e processi di minimizzazione delle
emissioni di GHGs, al fine di rendere lo sviluppo industriale, e quindi
antropico, più sostenibile. L’attività di ricerca svolta ha investigato
l’implementazione e l’efficienza di rimozione della CO
di un processo biologico innovativo denominato seedPBR, realizzato dal
gruppo di Ingegneria Sanitaria Ambientale (SEED) del Dipartimento di
Ingegneria Civile dell’Università degli Studi di Salerno. I risultati
ottenuti durante l’attività sperimentale risultano essere promettenti:
le efficienze di rimozione ottenute, sino al 82%, confermano il sistema
seedPBR come tecnologia sostenibile ed efficiente per la mitigazione dei
cambiamenti climatici.
Biotecnologie avanzate per il trattamento sostenibile delle acque reflue
Authors: Ronca Alfonso
Published: May 2021

Il trattamento delle acque reflue risulta prioritario nell’ottica di uno
sviluppo sostenibile, in quanto l’utilizzo delle moderne biotecnologie
può produrre effluenti di elevata qualità, pronti allo sversamento e/o
al riutilizzo.

In quest’ottica, i bioreattori a membrana (MBR) risultano una tecnologia
promettente. Il riscontro maggiormente osservato dalla comunità
scientifica riguarda la qualità dell’effluente dopo il trattamento con
MBR: esso risulta di qualità elevata e sostanzialmente disinfettato. 
D’altro canto, la problematica del fouling va a ridurre il loro utilizzo
a scala reale.

Recenti studi hanno fatto luce su vari scenari volti al  miglioramento
degli MBR per mitigare il fenomeno del fouling e per migliorare le
performance depurative.

Le tecnologie che si analizzano in questo articolo sono le membrane
dinamiche autoformanti (SFDM), l’applicazione di processi elettrochimici
al trattamento delle acque reflue (eMBR) e l’inoculazione di microalghe
con fanghi attivi nel bioreattore (AS-MBR).
Metabolic syndrome in individuals suffering from multiple sclerosis: Why we should not blame the patients
Authors: Diamandis Dr. Carolina , Seideman David , Balaskas Alexandros , Lazar Marius
Published: May 2021

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive inflammatory disease of the
central nervous system that normally leads to impairment and persistent
disability at a rather early age. The observation that physical stress
can lead to the onset of reversible neurological symptoms has in the
past led to patients being discouraged from doing sports. We
investigated the current status of research and conclude that this
advice may be as incorrect for a majority of MS patients as recent
recommendation which encourage individuals with MS to engage in all
kinds of physical activity.
Advancing a Sustainable Career Model for Political Science Students: Implications for
Career Development Research and Practice
Authors: Ahmad Tashfeen
Published: May 2021

This paper aims to assist lecturers, universities, and their administrators in improving the relevance of political science undergraduate degree programs in the context of globalization and the Fourth Industrial Revolution era. This paper will reflect on how to tailor the political science degree to achieve a sustainable career and improve students' employability in the future. The latest theoretical frameworks incorporating the concept of "sustainable" career development were used in advancing the model of employability in the political science field. The author relies on a qualitative approach and the literature review with implications for practice in advancing the notion that competency-based approaches with the development of specific skills are vital in ensuring relevance and sustaining career opportunities for modern political science students in the future. Educators should rethink how they deliver political science degrees, keeping in mind the emerging trends in technology, pedagogical approaches, and HR practices in the respective job markets. This paper offers insight into how to tailor an exciting political science program for the future of work.
«Аксиологические аспекты подготовки педагогов в условиях глобальной цифровизации»
Authors: Шитикова Марина
Published: May 2021

В современном мире к будущим специалистам предъявляются требования не только быть профессионалом в выбранной профессии, но и обладать высоким эмоциональным интеллектом и способностью эффективно работать в команде, принимать решения и отвечать за последствия этих решений, быть устойчивым в своих убеждениях и самооценке, но гибким и способным к внесению изменений в свою жизнь, уметь планировать свой рабочий график и определять важность и приоритетность задач. Аксиологические проблемы являются значимыми, особенно в аспектах подготовки специалистов гуманитарных направлений, в частности, педагогов.
Peranan Guru Dalam Memberikan Literasi Hoaks
Authors: Saraswati Rika , Pasaribu Rotumiar , Nugroho Abraham Wahyu
Published: May 2021

Berita bohong atau Hoaks menjalar keseluruh lapisan masyarakat Indonesia dan merambah di segala usia, gender, dan status sosial. Penyebaran berita bohong atau hoaks sangat mudah dilakukan melalui media sosial seiring dengan kemudahan teknologi dan akses kepemilikan pada perangkatnya, seperti handphone.  Data menunjukkan bahwa remaja menjadi pelaku menyebaran hoaks dengan berbagai jenis berita. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk mengedukasi  remaja mengenai hal ini melalui orang-orang terdekat, salah satunya adalah guru. Guru memiliki peran dalam mendidik dan mengevaluasi kemampuan perkembangan peserta didik secara akademik dan nonakademik. Oleh sebab itu, tulisan ini berfokus pada peranan guru dalam memberikan literasi tentang hoaks di sekolah. Sekolah yang menjadi lokasi penelitian adalah SMA Sint Luis, SMA Daniel Creative School, SMA Santo Yosep dan SMA Theresiana.   Penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa para guru telah berperan serta dalam memberikan literasi hoaks kepada para siswa. Akan tetapi, masih terdapat kekurangan mengenai durasi, kebaruan informasi dan metode menyampaian. Literasi hoaks yang dilakukan juga tidak diselenggarakan secara berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu perlu upaya untuk membuat suatu program dalam rangka menjamin para siswa mendapatkan literasi hoaks melalui cara atau metode yang lebih baik sangat diperlukan.
Analisis Teknik Komunikasi Dan Negosiasi Bisnis Pada Drama Start-Up
Authors: Agianto Rifqi , Setiawati Anggi , Firmansyah Ricky
Published: May 2021

Drama Start-Up mengisahkan tentang perjuangan bisnis anak muda dalam membangun sebuah perusahan rintisan bernama Samsan Tech yang bergerak di bidang teknologi. Pada saat awal berdirinya perusahan Samsan Tech mereka sudah dihadapi dengan permasalahan mulai dari  proposal pembagian saham perusahaan untuk diajukan kepada investor, anggota tim yang tidak menyetujui aturan hingga proses pencarian tim pengembang. Dalam permasalahan tersebut terjadi komunikasi negosiasi yang harus dicapai atau disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara komunikasi dalam bernegosiasi bisnis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis semiotik Ferdinand De Saussure berupa penanda dan petanda. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah teknik komunikasi dan negosiasi bisnis, dengan subjek yang dijadikan sebagai bahan penelitian yaitu drama Start-Up. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa negosiasi yang terjadi tidak selamanya berjalan dengan lancar meskipun pada akhirnya mencapai hasil kesepakatan, dalam negosiasi ini salah satu pihak harus mau mengalah agar negosiasi yang ditawarkannya mencapai titik kesepakatan. jenis negosiasi yang terjadi dalam drama Start-Up ini adalah negosiasi kompetitif dan negosiasi kolaboratif.