bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atish Thoughts and Practices in Bangladesh: Sustainable Human Development Perspectives
Authors: Papri Romana
Published: March 2024

Atish Dipankar (982-1054 CE) is a great Buddhist scholar and Buddhist monk. After learning Sanskrit and Buddhist education, he chose to lead monastic life and after got initiation he stayed at Nalanda, Vikramshila, and Odantapuri Monasteries. He also played a role as principal of Vikramshila Monastery. He propagated Buddhism in many countries including Tibbet. He wrote more than two hundred books for spreading knowledge and Buddha’s teachings. In 1978, his dead body was brought back to Bangladesh by a committee consisting the high officials of Bangladesh and China. VisuddhanandaMahathera was the leader of that Committee. In honor of Atish Dipankar many Universities, Journals, Newspapers and Organizations were named after him. Remembering his great contribution, scholars started research on his life and works. As a result, research on him got multi-dimensional form. The main objective of this article is to uncover the life, activities and works of the Atish Dipankar along with the activities on him in Bangladesh. The research has been accomplished following the content analysis method.
The Russia-Ukraine Relation (1992-2022): An Appraisal
Authors: Hossain Md. Sazzad
Published: March 2024

Russia and Ukraine emerged as independent countries after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Russia and Ukraine are close neighbours. Geographically Russia and Ukraine are situated in East Europe. But the Russia-Ukraine relation is critical for security and stability of the entire world. From the very beginning the Russia-Ukraine relation is not amicable. Firstly, the Russia-Ukraine relation is full of tensions. Secondly, Russia and Ukraine pose opposite views regarding the Russia-Ukraine relation. Thirdly, NATO and Western countries have complicated interests in the Russia-Ukraine relation. So, peaceful co-existence of Russia and Ukraine is difficult. But stability and mutual tolerance in the Russia Ukraine relation are required for the greater interest of the world community.
Are protectionist policies or liberal policies more effective in addressing the power and energy crises in Bangladesh?
Authors: Sultana Moshahida
Published: March 2024

The ongoing energy crisis persisting into 2024, continues to exacerbate Bangladesh's economic challenges. Despite the adoption of protectionist policies such as nationalization and reliance on domestic resources in the power and energy sector during the 1970s, there has been a predominant trend towards liberalization over the past decades. Bangladesh embraced liberal policies including foreign investment in gas extraction, private sector involvement in the power sector, and the decentralization of production, transmission, and distribution activities of the Bangladesh Power Development Board. Faced with the energy crisis in the early 2020s, the pivotal question arises: which policy approach is more effective in addressing power and energy crises for a technology-dependent and low-capital country like Bangladesh? Through a comprehensive review of energy policy spanning the last 50 years, this article analyzes the features and outcomes of historical energy policies. It argues that while protectionist measures were previously employed to address crises, the gradual liberalization over the past half-century has exacerbated them. This historical analysis underscores why protectionist policies adopted in the past are more effective in ensuring energy security compared to current liberal policies.
Studentaktiva lärande- och examinationsformer: Bidrag från universitetspedagogisk konferens 2017
Authors: Johansson Lena E.
Published: March 2024

Detta är den tredje rapporten i en ny serie, Utveckling av undervisning och examination i högre utbildning, från Universitetspedagogiska enheten. I föreliggande rapport presenteras sex olika utvecklingsprojekt som samtliga belyser studentcentrerad undervisning. Studenterna får med stöd av lärarens design av läraktiviteter och examinationsuppgifter goda förutsättningar att vara aktiva före, under och efter studierna. Det handlar bland annat om att utveckla akademisk informationskompetens, att använda aktiva pedagogiska möten så kallat flippat lärande, att genom olika former för studentcentrerad och aktiv examination öka studenternas möjlighet att lyckas med studierna och få en beredskap inför kommande arbetsliv. Samtliga texter är utvecklade utifrån projekt som presenterades på universitetets gemensamma pedagogiska konferens hösten 2017. Publicerade texter i rapportserien kan ligga till grund för pedagogisk meritering vid ansökan om att bli meriterad eller excellent inom undervisning och examination vid Karlstads universitet. Den Universitetspedagogiska enheten kommer kontinuerligt att ge ut rapporter inom området undervisning och lärande där verksamma lärare och medarbetare delar med sig av erfarenheter av utvecklingsarbete inom undervisning och examination.
Kontroversi Konsep Istishlahi Najmuddin Ath-Thufi dalam Penemuan Hukum Islam
Authors: Nuriskandar Lalu Hendri , Suarjana Suarjana , Hamdi Muh. Rizal , Karuniawan Fathony
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Ath-Thufi tampil beda dalam mengidentifikasi kedudukan maslahah dalam ajaran Islam. Ath-Thufi cenderung melandaskan konstelasi maslahah pada superioritas akal pikiran manusia. Bagi Ath-Thufi, visi akal lebih obyektif dalam memposisikan kriteria maslahah ketimbang antagonisme nash antara satu dengan yang lainnya.Pandangan ath-Thufi nampaknya bertitik tolak dari konsep maqasid at-tasyri' yang menegaskan bahwa hukum Islam disyari'atkan untuk mewujudkan dan memelihara maslahat umat manusia. Konsep ini telah diakui oleh para ulama dan oleh karena itu mereka memformulasikan suatu kaidah yang cukup populer, “Di mana ada maslahat, di sana terdapat hukum Allah.” Karena begitu pentingnya maqasid al-syariah tersebut, para ahli teori hukum menjadikan maqasid al-syariah sebagai salah satu kriteria (di samping kriteria lainnya) bagi mujtahid yang melakukan ijtihad. Adapun inti dari konsep maqasid al-syariah adalah untuk mewujudkan kebaikan sekaligus menghindarkan keburukan atau menarik manfaat dan menolak mudharat, istilah yang sepadan dengan inti dari maqasid al-syari'ah tersebut adalah maslahat, karena penetapan hukum dalam Islam harus bermuara kepada maslahat. Ada dua disampaikan kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dalam tulisan ini yaitu; Pertama, Kemajuan pengetahuan, ilmu, teknologi, bahkan filsafat (termasuk logika) pada masa sekarang, sekiranya dibandingkan dengan keadaan di masa kejayaan umat Islam terdahulu, telah terjadi secara sangat besar, mencengangkan, bahkan fundamental. Untuk itu dalam mengambil suatu ketetapan hukum melalui penelaran istishlahi harus bisa menyeimbangkan antara penalaran (akal) dan sumber hukum Islam (Al-Qur’an dan Hadist). Kedua, Berhati-hatilah apabila menggunakan penalaran istishlahi dengan mengedepankan nalar (akal), karena sebebas-bebasnya suatu penalaran maka harus dipertimbangkan dengan bijak sehingga kita bisa menjadi manusia yang tidak hanya berakal tapi juga berakhlak yang baik.

 

Kata Kunci: Metode Istislahi, Najmuddin Ath-Thufi, dan Penemuan Hukum Islam
QUEIMADURAS: Guia Prático para acadêmicos de Medicina - Edição I
Authors: Cavalcante Locio Letícia , Gurgel Silva Fernandes Gabriel , Novais Rêgo Rebeca
Published: March 2024

É com grande satisfação que apresentamos o livro QUEIMADURAS: Guia Prático para acadêmicos de medicina, fruto do empenho e dedicação dos membros da Liga de Cirurgia Plástica da Unichristus (LIPLAST), do ano de 2021.2/2022.1. Ao mergulharmos nas p
The SolidWorks Model of Simulation
Authors: Wagen Corin
Published: March 2024

Apologies for the long hiatus: we've had some health issues in the family, and startup life has been particularly overwhelming. With any luck, I'll be able to return to a more regular posting frequency soon. What’s the right relationship between theory, computation, and experiment? Much has been written on this.
Quan điểm của Đảng và tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh về vai trò và hoạt động giám sát của Nhân dân
Authors: Nguyễn Quốc Sửu
Published: March 2024

Ở nước ta hiện nay, con đường đi lên chủ nghĩa xã hội được thực hiện theo 3 trụ cột quan trọng, đó là: Nhà nước pháp quyền xã hội chủ nghĩa của Nhân dân, do Nhân dân, vì Nhân dân; Kinh tế thị trường định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa; Nền dân chủ xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam. Với quan điểm, đường lối lãnh đạo đúng đắn, sáng suốt của Đảng, có sự kế thừa những giá trị quý báu trong tư tưởng “lấy dân làm gốc” của Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh để kiểm tra, giám sát hoạt động của các cơ quan nhà nước và các thiết chế khác trong việc chấp hành chủ trương, đường lối, chính sách của Đảng và Nhà nước, bài viết nêu quan điểm của Đảng và tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh về vai trò và hoạt động giám sát của Nhân dân trong quá trình phát triển và đi lên chủ nghĩa xã hội ở Việt Nam.
Hoàn thiện quy định về quản lý viên chức
Authors: Lữ Minh Đăng
Published: March 2024

Quản lý viên chức là một nội dung quan trọng của việc xây dựng và phát triển đội ngũ viên chức trong hệ thống chính trị ở nước ta. Luật Viên chức năm 2010 (đã được sửa đổi, bổ sung năm 2019) nhưng vẫn còn những hạn chế nhất định. Bài viết phân tích một số quy định về quản lý viên chức, như: xác định người là viên chức, điều động, biệt phái viên chức... Qua đó, chỉ ra một số vướng mắc, bất cập và đề xuất, kiến nghị bổ sung, hoàn thiện pháp luật về quản lý viên chức.
Lào Cai chú trọng cải cách thủ tục hành chính và chuyển đổi số trong các cơ quan Đảng
Authors: Lê Cẩm Hà
Published: March 2024

Cải cách thủ tục hành chính và chuyển đổi số đang là xu hướng cụ thể trong cải cách hành chính giai đoạn 2021 - 2030 ở nước ta. Cùng với công cuộc cải cách hành chính của các cơ quan hành chính nhà nước, các cơ quan Đảng cũng có sự chuyển biến mạnh mẽ qua việc ban hành các văn bản hướng dẫn quy trình, thủ tục các nội dung thực hiện trong các cơ quan Đảng. Lào Cai là tỉnh vùng cao biên giới nằm ở phía Tây Bắc, có nhiều bứt phá trong phát triển kinh tế - xã hội, rất quan tâm đến cải cách thủ tục hành chính và chuyển đổi số trong các cơ quan Đảng. Bài viết ghi nhận một số kết quả đạt được và giải pháp nâng cao chất lượng cải cách thủ tục hành chính và chuyển đổi số trong các cơ quan đảng tại tỉnh Lào Cai.
Sự hài lòng của người dân đối với hoạt động phục vụ của công chức cấp xã tỉnh Bình Định
Authors: Đào Bích Hạnh  , Trần Thị Mỹ Dung
Published: March 2024

Sự hài lòng của người dân là thước đo phản ánh chất lượng phục vụ của Nhà nước đối với xã hội. Ở Việt Nam, cấp xã là cấp hành chính địa phương gần dân nhất, chất lượng phục vụ của công chức cấp xã tác động trực tiếp đến sự hài lòng của người dân đối với quản lý nhà nước. Bình Định là tỉnh thuộc vùng kinh tế trọng điểm miền Trung, trong những năm gần đây, mức độ hài lòng của người dân đối với sự phục vụ của công chức cấp xã trên địa bàn tỉnh đã có sự chuyển biến tích cực; tuy nhiên, vẫn còn một số hạn chế, tồn tại làm ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến sự hài lòng của người dân và rất cần những giải pháp thiết thực để cải thiện.
Visión integral de la pedagogía: Nuevos enfoques en la resolución de problemas
Authors: Mena Borja Luis Patricio , Vallejo Aguirre Nelvi Johana , Lindao González Lizbeth Shyrley , Lindao González Ingrid Arlety
Published: March 2024

El presente estudio tiene como intencionalidad analizar de manera integral los nuevos enfoques en la resolución de problemas dentro del ámbito pedagógico del Ecuador, con el objetivo de comprender su impacto en el desarrollo educativo y la formación de habilidades de los estudiantes ecuatorianos. La metodología empleada se basó en una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica, abarcando fuentes académicas, investigaciones empíricas y publicaciones relevantes relacionadas con la pedagogía integral y los enfoques innovadores en la resolución de problemas. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron la evolución de la pedagogía hacia enfoques más integrales, destacando la importancia de la tecnología en la enseñanza, los desafíos en la implementación de estos enfoques, así como las oportunidades que ofrecen para mejorar la calidad educativa del Ecuador y el desarrollo de habilidades de resolución de problemas en los estudiantes ecuatorianos. En resumen, este estudio ofrece una visión integral de la pedagogía y los nuevos enfoques en la resolución de problemas, destacando su potencial impacto en el ámbito educativo del Ecuador.
Una mirada a la educación escolar y estrategias metodológicas en niños con necesidades especiales.
Authors: Guanoquiza Calero Johana Carolina , Guanoquiza Calero Cristhian Geovanny , Calero Toaquiza Gladys Mercedes
Published: March 2024

La educación escolar de niños con necesidades especiales es un campo crucial en el ámbito educativo, donde se busca garantizar el acceso equitativo a la educación promoviendo el desarrollo integral de cada estudiante. La diversidad, características de los niños requiere enfoques pedagógicos adaptados y estrategias metodológicas especializadas que aseguren un aprendizaje significativo. Este tema no solo aborda los desafíos que enfrentan los educadores y los estudiantes con necesidades especiales, sino que también resalta la importancia de la inclusión. Es fundamental crear ambientes educativos que fomenten el respeto, la aceptación y el crecimiento personal. El objetivo principal es investigar y recopilar información de las estrategias metodológicas utilizadas en la educación escolar inclusiva para niños con necesidades especiales. Se busca comprender la eficacia de diversas técnicas pedagógicas, la adaptación de contenidos curriculares y la implementación de recursos especializados. Resultados a través de este estudio, se pudo identificar las buenas prácticas educativas que puedan ser replicadas en diferentes contextos escolares, promoviendo así un enfoque inclusivo que beneficie a toda la comunidad educativa. El contribuir al diseño de políticas educativas más inclusivas y al desarrollo de estrategias pedagógicas efectivas, brinda a los niños con necesidades especiales las herramientas necesarias para alcanzar su máximo potencial académico y personal. Concluyendo se buscó sensibilizar a la sociedad sobre la importancia de la inclusión educativa y destacar cómo una educación adaptada puede impactar positivamente en la vida de estos niños, promoviendo su participación en la sociedad y contribuyendo a la construcción de una comunidad más justa e igualitaria.
Pengenalan Makanan Yang Harus Dihindari Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Kolesterol Dan Asam Urat
Authors: Hidayah Afnas Nur , Septiana Arpen Ratih
Published: March 2024

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an elderly person is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over. The elderly are an age group of humans who have entered the final stages of their life. As people get older, they will experience changes both physically and mentally. So it is not surprising that in old age, more and more diseases attack the elderly. In fact, the elderly suffer from not just one disease but several diseases at once. Madina Elderly Posyandu is one of the Elderly Posyandu located in the Koto Katiak Community Health Center Working Area, Padang Panjang City. From the initial survey, data was obtained that the diseases that often attack the elderly there are hypertension, cholesterol and gout. The aim of this community service is for people, especially the elderly, to pay more attention to healthy lifestyles so that they can avoid hypertension, cholesterol and gout by making appropriate efforts in prevention and treatment as early as possible. The method of this activity is lecture, discussion, question and answer and ends with elderly exercise. The outcome of this activity is an increase in elderly knowledge about what foods elderly people with hypertension, cholesterol and gout should avoid.
Peran Motivasi Dalam Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Siswa
Authors: Kurnia Deti , Imanika Meilina Silvi , Suhertin Tatin , Dhiahulhaq Fauzan , Ilyas Doni , Cahyadi  , Masitoh Imas
Published: March 2024

Motivasi merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan siswa. Seseorang memperoleh hasil belajar yang diinginkan apabila ia mempunyai keinginan untuk belajar. Penelitian ini mengkaji peran motivasi dalam meningkatkan belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Sumber informasi berasal dari surat kabar, buku dan artikel online. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran motivasi dalam meningkatkan belajar siswa menunjukkan kepribadian yang positif dan mendorong untuk aktif dan gigih dalam belajar untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditentukan.
Importancia de la imagenología en el manejo de un mixoma odontogénico en maxilar. Reporte de caso
Authors: Rodríguez Brigitte , Llanos Silvio , Flores Miguel , Villaroel-Dorrego Mariana , Manresa Carlos
Published: March 2024

El mixoma odontogénico es la tercera neoplasia odontogénica benigna más frecuente, se caracteriza por células estrelladas y fusiformes dispersas en una matriz extracelular mixoide abundante, presenta mayor prevalencia entre la segunda y la cuarta década de la vida, con predominio del sexo femenino. El propósito de este trabajo es presentar un caso de un mixoma odontogénico en el maxilar en el cual fueron utilizadas distintas herramientas imagenológicas para la resolución quirúrgica. Se trata de una mujer de 39 años, quien buscó atención en el servicio de cirugía maxilofacial del Hospital General del Oeste “Dr. José Gregorio Hernández”. La paciente presentaba un aumento de volumen leve concomitante dolor de moderada intensidad en tercio medio facial izquierdo. En la tomografía de haz cónico se apreció una imagen heterogénea que ocupaba toda la anatomía del maxilar izquierdo, isodensa en la mayoría de la imagen con algunos focos hiperdensos en su interior, invadiendo fosa nasal y desplazando el piso de órbita, la cual permitió planificar y realizar la biopsia para establecer el diagnóstico. Basándose en el diagnóstico histopatológico de mixoma odontogénico se determinó realizar una hemimaxilectomía izquierda y reconstrucción en dos tiempos, también planificada con base en los estudios imagenológicos que fueron imprescindibles para la resolución del caso.
Challenges and Prospects of Private Higher Education in Pakistan
Authors: Qurashi Mubashir , Sajjad Rameen
Published: March 2024

Private Higher Education (PrHE) in Pakistan has experienced significant growth in recent decades, contributing substantially to the nation's educational landscape. This study explores the multifaceted challenges and prospects confronting PrHE in Pakistan. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, the research aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the current state of PrHE and its potential trajectories. The desk research was used to gather information and data from books, journals, reports, databases, and online resources, including relevant websites related to PrHE in Pakistan. The challenges facing private Higher Education Institutions (PrHEIs) in Pakistan encompass diverse dimensions. Financial sustainability emerges as a prominent concern, with institutions grappling with funding constraints, tuition fees, and students' economic realities. Quality assurance and accreditation processes pose inherent challenges, necessitating a robust framework to uphold educational standards and credibility. Furthermore, issues related to governance, regulatory frameworks, and equity in access underscore the complex landscape within which PrHE operates. Despite these challenges, the prospects for PrHE in Pakistan present opportunities for innovation, collaboration, and positive contributions to national development. The sector has demonstrated adaptability, responding to evolving demands by introducing diverse programmes and modes of delivery. The potential for public-private partnerships, industry linkages, and global collaborations offers avenues for enhancing educational quality and relevance. Moreover, the role of PrHEIs in fostering entrepreneurship and addressing specialised educational needs is critical for addressing the evolving demands of the job market. This research underscores the need for a strategic and collaborative approach to address the challenges while capitalising on the prospects within PrHE in Pakistan. By identifying key areas of improvement and fostering a conducive environment for growth and innovation, policymakers, educators, and stakeholders can contribute to the continued development and sustainability of PrHEIs in the country. Keywords: Growth, Challenges, Prospects, Private Higher Education, Pakistan
Late Antique glass vessels in life context of population of eastern black sea littoral – Colchis (NW Georgia): performance, function and trendy
Authors: Baghaturia-Kner Eliso
Published: March 2024

This article presents typological repertoire of late antique-early byzantine glass vessels from archeological sites of NW Georgia (mainly of historical Apsilia). They show how regional industries responded to the needs of their community in the Black Sea littoral. However, this way I made visible an ideological interaction of regional markets of Pontic areas. While the vessel forms, decoration and impact of new technologies made possible to discuss why they are eventually distinguishable from other parts of the Black Sea region. But my approach to these vessels has been influenced generally by funding context and by different communities of glass owners. Because the glass vessels become a regular part of daily life of special warriors of area and the most spectacular ones entered the wealth of military aristocracy. This gives a fairly accurate picture of their transportation purpose in Colchis. In addition, there is at least five rarest vessels with own specimen which leads to local production. Some attests considerable attention by concept originated in Mesopotamia and leads the new phenomenon attracted people in early Christianity. Out of limited vessels associated different periods, some even owned over the centuries. All this are indication that we still know very little about their specific purposes.
A Stone Altar form Shida Kartli
Authors: Jibladze Leri , Murvanidze Bidzina
Published: March 2024

The article discusses an altar made of limestone which was found accidentally in the village of Tkotsi on the territory of Khashuri Municipality. The artifact is little in size and belongs to the variety of portable altars. Its height is 11.5 cm and is cylindrical in plan. The sanctuary of Tkotsi consists of three parts – a base, a pillar and a capital. Little sized clay altars were found in small quantities in Hellenistic and Roman times on the territory of Georgia. From that period they were widely spread both in the western and eastern peripheries of the ancient world, especially in the western part of the Black Sea coast. Movable small altars were mainly in family chapels and served the owners of the altars. The altar of Tkotsi, which should be dated back to the late Roman period, should have had such function.
The unknown letters of Marie Prittwitz, the German translator of “The Knight in the Panther’s Skin”, to the Juruli Family
Authors: Sosiashvili Giorgi
Published: March 2024

The study of the Georgian noble families has always been of great importance to the Georgian historiography. Noble Georgian families can be traced to the 7th Century AD. The concept of nobility is generally linked to history, social status, and legalities. The majority of noble families received titles as a result of their intelligence, military service and close relationships to royalty. In the given article, we try to revive the history of Juruli and Makrashvili families by shedding light on the relationship of Nino Juruli and Marie Prittwitz, a translator of “The Knight in the Panther’s Skin”. For years, Juruli and Makarashvili families had been the center of Georgian literature and culture and they did their best to support and popularize Georgian culture at home and abroad.
Etymological studies on Dagestanian numerals from "1" to "10", "100" and "1000"
Authors: Kanarkowski Radosław
Published: March 2024

The aim of the present paper is analysis of structure and etymology of the cardinal numerals in Daghestanian languages. It was divided into four parts. The first one is introduction, in which linguistic material and applied research methods were characterized. In the second chapter state of the research was shortly described. Main terms like petrified class morphemes and theory of reverse order (metathesized) stem-roots were explained. Importance of the concept of genetic unity of Ibero-Caucasian languages was stressed as well. The next part of the paper contains studies on structure and etymology of Daghestanian cardinal numerals along with full comparative material from the remaining Ibero-Caucasian languages. Proto-language forms and the intermediate stages of their phonetic development from proto-language to contemporary state were reconstructed. The observed phonetic and morphological changes were meticulously described. Particular attention was paid to internal structure of the investigated numerals in order to detach nominal stems and indivisible roots. Only the indivisible morphemes may be object for historical-comparative research. In the final chapter some interesting perspectives for the future investigations were pointed out. It must be emphasized that the present paper by no means does not exhaust the subject of research and gives new opportunities for further investigations. Keywords: Daghestanian languages, Ibero-Caucasian languages, Nakh, Abkhaz-Adyghe, Kartvelian etymology, cardinal numerals, theory of reverse order (metathesized).
“Ukraine Sells Weapons Donated by NATO Countries”: The Story of One Fake News
Authors: Nesterenko Oksana
Published: March 2024

this article discusses how Russian Propaganda works and what the role of the journalist community is in decreasing the influence of its Propaganda. The paper relies on a critical review of the case of dissemination of fake news regarding the article ‘Sells Weapons Donated by Western Countries to Ukraine’. This article analyzes the flood of news regarding the alleged selling of NATO weapons to criminal groups by Ukraine.
Contemporary Warfare Theories and the War in Ukraine
Authors: Théron Julien
Published: March 2024

Russia’s war against Ukraine has not only challenged the prospective scenarios and anticipation processes of numerous analysts but has also questioned the very definition of war. After eight years of theorising war belowor at the bottom of the spectrum, Moscow has now reintroduced high-intensity conventional warfare in Europe. The investigation of contemporary warfare theories offers insight into the nature of this war. Generations of warfare offers numerous conceptualisations that can be used to understand different aspects of Russia’s war against Ukraine. The question of hybrid warfare contains many surprising elements. Moreover, the confrontation between theories below and above the spectrum of violence can offer constructive insights into this complex and unexpected war.
Peran Yayasan “Metta Mama & Maggha” Dalam Upaya Menanggulangi Tindak Penelantaran Anak Melalui Program Rumah Aman di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Damayanti Ni Luh Putu Novi , Aditya I Gusti Ngurah Agung Krisna , Pramestisari Nyoman Ayu Sukma
Published: March 2024

The Main Purpose of this Research is to analyze the Role of Metta Mama and Maggha Foundation in order to overcome child abandonment in Denpasar City. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and data collection techniques by using interviews, observation and documentation. The results obtained in this research are: (1) The Metta Mama and Maggha Foundation resolve acts of child abandonment in Denpasar City through a safe house program which starts from the pregnant mother with a different background in each case, the decision to continue life for the mother by providing whether their child will be allowed to be adopted or not.  (2) The babies in the foundation will be taken cared with love and their growth and development will be monitored so that their growth is appropriate to their age. For babies who are allowed to be adopted, they will be prepared physically and mentally to start their new life with their new beloved family. Families who want to adopt also have legal steps and provisions that must be passed until the day the adoption can take place. This foundation emphasizes child abandonment  within the city of Denpasar because desperate pregnant mothers have been rescued with their babies healthy and well.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Yayasan Metta Mama dan Maggha dalam upaya menanggulangi tindak penelantaran anak melalui program rumah aman di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif serta teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Yayasan Metta Mama dan Maggha menanggulangi tindak penelantaran anak di Kota Denpasar melalui program rumah aman yang dimulai dari sang ibu mengandung dengan latar belakang yang berbeda setiap kasusnya, keputusan untuk melanjutkan kehidupan bagi sang ibu dengan memberikan buah hatinya untuk diperbolehkan diadopsi atau tidak. (2) Bayi yang berada di yayasan akan rawat dengan kasih sayang serta diperhatikan tumbuh kembangnya agar pertumbuhannya sesuai dengan usianya. Bagi bayi yang diperbolehkan untuk diadopsi maka akan disiapkan secara fisik dan mental untuk memulai kehidupan barunya dengan keluarga barunya, keluarga yang ingin mengadopsi juga memiliki alur dan ketentuan hukum yang harus dilewati hingga hari adopsi dapat terjadi. Yayasan ini memberikan penekanan tindak penelantaran anak dalam lingkup kota Denpasar karena ibu hamil yang putus asa telah diselamatkan dengan bayinya secara sehat dan baik.

Kata Kunci: Penelantaran, Anak, Yayasan
REFLEXOS DA IMPROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: SILVA MAGALHÃES JAQUELINE , ALCARÁ MARCOS
Published: March 2024

A saúde pública é um direito fundamental, fato este indiscutível no ordenamento jurídico, sendo um fruto de conquistas decorrentes de um histórico de reivindicações como ocorreu com o regime ditatorial no Brasil. O presente trabalho demonstra brevemente a importância da saúde e seus reflexos, por exemplo, na vida e consequentemente da dignidade da pessoa humana. Aborda a sistemática envolvida na interação do homem com seu meio e as consequências que deste decorre, quando não age com ética, moral e principalmente de forma proba. Aborda a necessidade da fiscalização por meio dos órgãos competentes, no que refere a aplicação dos repasses destinados à área da saúde, como ocorre nas auditorias realizadas nas contas públicas. Trabalha sobre a priorização da manutenção com qualidade de todo o Sistema Único de Saúde brasileiro, pois não se trata somente do direito à saúde, mas as raízes oriundas deste direito, que são o da vida e da dignidade da pessoa humana, garantidos a cada cidadão, pertencentes ao Estado Democratico de Direito, base da Constituição Federal de 1988.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Improbidade; saúde; administração pública.
DISTINÇÃO DO TRATAMENTO DO CONTRIBUINTE INDIVIDUAL NO CASO DO AUXILIO-ACIDENTE
Authors: CABRERA PEDRO CERVO , LIMA SIQUEIRA ALEXANDRE
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo busca questionar a razão de o contribuinte individual ser tratado de maneira distinta dos demais segurados da previdência social no que tange ao direito ao recebimento do auxílioacidente. Na legislação brasileira vigente, esse segurado não tem direito a tal auxílio previdenciário, conforme o art. 18, §1º da Lei n. 8.213/91 e as jurisprudências majoritárias. Para alcançar um referencial teórico para elaboração do presente artigo foram utilizadas bases acadêmicas, bem como doutrinas e jurisprudências. Os resultados jurisprudenciais, por exemplo, demonstram o entendimento de reafirmar tal discriminação, entretanto, especialistas em direito previdenciário e o conteúdo do Projeto de Lei 6.870/2013 entendem ser necessário acabar com tal distinção e incluir o contribuinte individual no rol dos legitimados ao acesso do auxílio-acidente. Não obstante, destaca-se a importância de distinguir o benefício de incapacidade temporária, popularmente conhecido como auxílio-doença, do auxílio-acidente, tendo em vista que ambos são corriqueiramente confundidos por parcela razoável da sociedadebrasileira.
ESTABILIDADE PROVISÓRIA DO EMPREGADO DIRIGENTE SINDICAL: ASPECTOS MATERIAIS E PROCESSUAIS
Authors: SOUSA ANA LUISA MENDES , ALCARÁ MARCOS
Published: March 2024

A estabilidade provisória do dirigente sindical é uma espécie de garantia de emprego, com vistas a proteger o empregado que faz parte da diretoria sindical de ter o seu contrato de trabalho rescindido pelo simples fato de ser membro de um sindicato. Sendo assim, o ordenamento jurídico é firme no sentido de vedar a dispensa do empregado portador de imunidade sindical sem que o mesmo tenha cometido falta grave. Essa falta grave cometida pelo trabalhador será analisada através da propositura de um inquérito judicial pelo empregador, na Justiça do Trabalho, e o magistrado decidirá acerca da possível dispensa do dirigente sindical. Contudo, há hipóteses que excluem o direito de possuir essa imunidade, sendo elas: emprego do dirigente diverso do que foi eleito, o estabelecimento do empregado for extinto, candidatura no curso do aviso prévio ou no contrato por prazo determinado, e, ainda, pedido voluntário de demissão ou transferência. O presente estudo foi realizado através da busca em doutrinas, súmulas, orientações jurisprudenciais, artigos e legislações vigentes que abordam o tema.
Abordando a entropia: trabalhando os conceitos de microestados e macroestados com alunos de segundo ano do ensino médio
Authors: Marinho Antonio de Sousa Marinho Filho , Rabelo Eliomácio Rabelo da Silva Cunha , Castro Antonio Joel Ramiro de Castro
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo apresenta uma proposta de ensino da entropia, considerando os conceitos de microestados e macroestados para uso com alunos do segundo ano do ensino médio; para tanto, propõe-se uma adaptação da ideia de Nivaldo de Oliveira Gregio (ex-aluno do MNPEF): levar os conceitos de entropia e sua aplicação em sala de aula, através de vídeos e material didático concreto (painel, moedas, baralho, caixa de acrílico) com a finalidade de tratar de forma conceitual, com alguns exemplos, através de cálculos no nível preciso. A estatística e a probabilidade são partes fundamentais e subsidiam como ferramenta Matemática. A contagem de configurações possíveis precisa considerar critérios claros para identificar microestados diferentes. As práticas mostradas ao longo deste texto servem para facilitar a contagem dos diferentes microestados, porém são irrelevantes no sentido de definir-se o número de microestados de cada macroestado. A aparente trivialidade e as dúvidas geradas neste exercício de construção dos microestados possíveis consistem em aspecto essencial para a correta consideração da natureza probabilística dos fenômenos naturais. Conclui-se que, ao associar o aumento de entropia nas transformações irreversíveis com a degradação energética, influi no desenvolvimento da vida e no meio ambiente, demonstrando o caráter probabilístico da entropia. Finalmente, o intuito desse artigo é fornecer ferramentas para que o ensino da entropia possa ser feito de maneira mais significativa, mais participativa, levando o estudante a gostar de aprender novos conceitos.
Introduction
Authors: Weinberg Eyal
Published: March 2024

The historiography of medicine and health in modern Latin America has seen unprecedented growth in the past 30 years. From a limited field principally focused on the heroic tales of physicians who led disease-control programs and sanitation campaigns at the turn of the twentieth century, the scholarship evolved into an expansive body of literature that explores the various forms,experiences, and meanings of health, as well as their intersection with the main threads of Latin America’s complex histories.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SOLAR INVERTER FOR HOME, GARDEN, STREET LIGHT APPLICATIONS
Authors: Sindhuja Mrs. B. , Subbamma Dr. Manne Rama , Vijayalakshmi Rudru , Suhasini Gali
Published: March 2024

This paper is written to enhance the use of resources in developed as well as developing countries. In this digital world, use of technology is very advanced and we prefer things to be done automatically without any human efforts. This project also helps to reduce human efforts. Also it is very useful to conserve resources. In today's world, there is a continuous need for automatic appliances. With the increase in standard of living, there is a sense of urgency for developing circuits that would ease the complexity of life. Also if at all one wants to know the number of people present in room so as not to have congestion, this circuit proves to be helpful. "Automatic room light controller with visitor counter" is a reliable circuit that takes over the task of controlling the room lights as well us counting number of persons/ visitors in the room very accurately.
FUZZY BASED ANT COLONY OPTIMIZATION SCHEDULING IN CLOUD COMPUTING
Authors: Prasanna Mrs. G. , Reddy Mr. R. Siva Sankar , Harini Mrs. B. Sree , Sreenija Tadepalli
Published: March 2024

Cloud computing is an Information Technology deployment model established on virtualization. Task scheduling states the set of rules for task allocations to an exact virtual machine in the cloud computing environment. However, task scheduling challenges such as optimal task scheduling performance solutions, are addressed in cloud computing. First, the cloud computing performance due to task scheduling is improved by proposing a Dynamic Weighted Round-Robin algorithm. This recommended DWRR algorithm improves the task scheduling performance by considering resource competencies, task priorities, and length. Second, a heuristic algorithm called Hybrid Particle Swarm Parallel Ant Colony Optimization is proposed to solve the task execution delay problem in DWRR based task scheduling. In the end, a fuzzy logic system is designed for HPSPACO that expands task scheduling in the cloud environment. A fuzzy method is proposed for the inertia weight update of the PSO and pheromone trails update of the PACO. Thus, the proposed Fuzzy Hybrid Particle Swarm Parallel Ant Colony Optimization on cloud computing achieves improved task scheduling by minimizing the execution and waiting time, system throughput, and maximizing resource utilization.
IOT BASED VEHICLE COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM
Authors: Surendra D. , Aruna B. , SaleemA S. , Kathyayani Jinka
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, the number of accidents is so high and uncertain. Accidents causes worst damage, serious injury and even death. These accidents are mostly caused by delay of the driver to hit the brake. Preventive measure such as improving visibility, auto headlights, windshield wipers, tire traction, etc.

 

were deployed to reduce the probability of getting into an accident. Now we are at the stage of actively avoiding accidents as well as providing maximum protection to the vehicle occupants and even pedestrians. Hence in this paper, we make an attempt to propose a new automated vehicle collision avoidance system. This project is designed to develop a new system that can solve this problem where drivers may not brake manually but the vehicles can stop automatically due to obstacles by using sensors.

 

Thus, this paper focuses on the development of a sensor based embedded system that can assist the drivers to avoid any sort of collision on the road in order to save the precious lives and also to prevent the financial loss.
THEMES OF SOLITUDE AND DEATH: IN LITERARY TEXTS
Authors: SUBHRAMANYAM N. , ANAND Dr. P. VIJAY , KUMAR Dr. I. ILAIYA
Published: March 2024

Solitude allows one to explore one’s own mind without outside interference. A person gets enough time for selfintrospection to understand the best course to apply to make life bearable apart from developing positive thoughts for those who are responsible for negativity in one’s life. A solitary worker is taken to be a productive and creative worker. But too much of anything can be bad. And time and again authors have dealt with this issue of solitary existence. Solitude becomes source of sickness when man being a social animal misses out on the need to have human connect. Much read work of Gabriel Garcia Marquez, One Hundred Years of Solitude, might strike a chord with those who believe in Stoicism that people go through periods of solitary existence through circumstances, generally not created by them.
Exploring a nexus among the big data Predictive analytics, Supply Chain Performance, and Organizational Performance: A case of an Asian country
Authors: Farhan Qadir
Published: March 2024

The goal of this study is to look into the relationship between big data predictive analytics, supply chain performance, and organizational performance in an Asian country. The study employs a variety of approaches, including quantitative data analysis and qualitative interviews with experts in the subject. According to the findings, applying predictive analytics to big data has a positive impact on the performance of supply chains, which in turn has a positive impact on the performance of companies. According to the poll, the application of big data analytics in supply chain management is not yet widespread in the region. Instead, many organizations continue to rely on more traditional techniques of managing their supply chains. According to the findings, businesses in the region may benefit from applying big data predictive analytics to improve the performance of their supply chains and organizations. In overall, the findings of this study contribute to a better understanding of the interaction between big data, supply chain performance, and organizational performance in the context of an Asian nation.
The organizational learning capability as an antecedent to the implementation of Big data Analytics: Some evidence from an Asian country
Authors: Suchira Mattayaphutron
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between an organization's capacity for learning and its use of big data analytics in an Asian nation. Using a quantitative research design, the investigation collects data from a number of local companies. According to the findings, the deployment of big data analytics is positively correlated with an organization's capacity to learn. This indicates that in order to implement these technologies effectively, a culture of learning must be established. Some qualities of an organization's learning capability, such as knowledge transfer and experimentation, have a stronger correlation with the usage of big data analytics than others, according to the study. The findings have implications for regional managers and policymakers and underline the need of investing in the development of organizational learning capability to improve the use of big data analytics. This study greatly contributes to our understanding of the function of organizational learning capability as a prerequisite for the deployment of big data analytics in the context of an Asian country through its findings. In order to maximize the use and impact of big data analytics, the findings imply that businesses may benefit from a strategic approach to organizational learning
The impact of Managerial big data analytical competencies on the asset productivity and Business growth of corporate marketing firm in Asia
Authors: Majid Ibrahim Mohammed Abdullah Al Zarooni
Published: March 2024

This study's objective is to assess the influence of management big data analytical competencies on asset productivity and business expansion in Asian corporate marketing firms. The research is conducted utilizing a quantitative research design, and data is collected from a selection of regional corporate marketing groups. The presence of managerial big data analytical competencies appears to have a positive effect on asset productivity and business expansion in Asian corporate marketing organizations, according to the findings. Furthermore, the research reveals that some competencies, such as data visualization and statistical analysis, have a stronger correlation with asset productivity and business performance than others. The findings have implications for managers and policymakers in the region, and they highlight the need to improve and invest in managers' skills in order to increase asset productivity and business growth through the use of big data analytics. This study contributes significantly to our understanding of the role that managerial big data analytical competencies play in boosting asset productivity and commercial performance in Asia. In general, the findings suggest that firms could benefit from a concerted strategy to develop the competencies of managers in the area of leveraging big data analytics for increased asset productivity and business expansion
Exploring a nexus between big data analytical capabilities and the supply chain performance of firm in big Four ASEAN countries: The Mediating Role of Environmental Dynamism
Authors: Muhammad Ahmad Awais
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between big data analytical capabilities and supply chain performance in the four largest ASEAN nations, as well as the role of environmental dynamics in determining this relationship. Using a quantitative research design, the investigation collects data from a number of local companies. The findings suggest that big data analytical skills have a favorable impact on supply chain effectiveness. The environment's changing nature appears to impair this link. According to the study, environmental dynamism also acts as a mediator between big data analytical capabilities and supply chain effectiveness. It is crucial to comprehend and respond to the external environment while employing big data analytics to improve supply chain performance. The findings have ramifications for regional managers and legislators, highlighting the significance of investing in big data analytics and executing an external environment-adaptive approach in order to improve supply chain performance. This study contributes to our understanding of the relationship between big data analytical capabilities and supply chain performance in the four most populous ASEAN nations by highlighting the importance of environmental dynamics as a crucial component of this relationship. In addition, this research contributes to our comprehension of the relationship between big data analytical capabilities and supply chain effectiveness in the four largest ASEAN nations. In conclusion, the findings indicate that firms can boost supply chain efficiency by adopting a strategic approach to exploiting big data analytics while also taking into account the external environment.