bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Radicalization Detection Tools in the Context of Democracy Protection
Authors: Strnad Štěpán
Published: June 2023

The article tries to evaluate the state of professional development and conceptualization of the issue of violent radicalization with the use of used diagnostic tools for detection of the process of violent radicalization. The author compares the selected models of radicalization and selected tools of radicalization detection used in prisons, while evaluating their application positives and negatives and drawing attention to their specific aspects of practical applicability of security practices. The theoretical framing of the chosen phenomenon of radicalization is based on the political-legal concept of militant democracy, the elements of which are applied to varying degrees in the anti-extremist and anti-radicalization policy of the states of Central Europe, including the Czech Republic. The aim of the contribution is a comparative analysis of the selected detection tools at the micro level, specifically the so-called structured protocols for assessing the risk of extremist violence. The author aims to provide a comprehensive and comparative overview of selected tools used in risk assessment through three dimensions: (1) the purpose of the tools; 2) basic methodology and structure of tools; and (3) the practical results of using these tools. Despite the use of radicalization identification tools, this method of evaluating predispositions to violent extremism is still in its infancy. Reflecting on the research questions raised, we can summarize that the purpose of the compared detection tools is the detection of risk levels that have led or could lead to violent extremism or terrorism in a person serving a sentence.
Uso de ChatGPT como herramienta en las aulas de clase
Authors: Sarrazola Andrés
Published: June 2023

Desde sus primeras aplicaciones, la inteligencia artificial ha presentado un vertiginoso desarrollo, manifestando aplicaciones en múltiples ámbitos académicos y empresariales. En este artículo expondremos los riesgos ante los cuales la comunidad académica, y en especial los estudiantes, están expuestos frente a la creciente ola de sistemas artificiales inteligentes, que se han materializado a través del uso, de tanto alumnos como docentes. Discutiremos la forma de cómo a través del mal comportamiento que los modelos presentan actualmente, se desprenden los problemas de interacción con estas herramientas, sustentando nuestras hipótesis por medio de una interacción que se realizó con uno de los programas existentes más populares entre la comunidad estudiantil: ChatGPT. Este trabajo concluye con la sugerencia de tres estrategias que se podrían considerar a la hora de implementar sistemas impulsados por inteligencia artificial en las aulas de clase, los cuales buscan mitigar los riesgos presentados a lo largo de este escrito, de modo que se optimice la labor pedagógica del docente, al tiempo que se potencia el proceso de aprendizaje por parte de los estudiantes.
Realidade aumentada e alfabetização: um estudo exploratório no ensino regular e no atendimento educacional especializado
Authors: Seling Damaris Ramson Fuhrmann , Beker Nunes Felipe , Martha Luiza Streck  , Fernandes Mayara Leal Reis , Fialho Vanessa Ribas
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo foi construído a partir de uma pesquisa exploratória realizada com alunos do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) e do ensino regular, com o intuito de despertar o interesse deles por uma história contada com o recurso da realidade aumentada (RA) e de suas contribuições para a alfabetização. Foram selecionados alunos em processo de formação, com o objetivo de estimular o interesse pela leitura através de uma história infantil denominada “Animaizinhos do Safári”, da editora Todolivro, contada com o uso de recursos de RA. Também faz parte desse trabalho uma análise dos benefícios desse recurso nessa fase. Além disso, os autores relatam as experiências e as opiniões da professora da turma com relação à utilização da RA para fins educacionais. Como resultados, percebe-se que o uso da RA auxilia os professores, proporciona aulas interativas e desperta no aluno o seu interesse pelos conteúdos escolares, além de estimular à leitura
Valoración del patrón de uso de tecnologías digitales por parte de niños y niñas preescolares
Authors: Cervantes Bazán Karla Alejandra , García Cabrero Benilde , Guevara Benítez Yolanda
Published: June 2023

En los últimos años se han documentado los diversos beneficios que conlleva el uso seguro y regulado de las tecnologías digitales por parte de la población infantil. En contraparte, un uso excesivo implica diversos riesgos para el desarrollo cognitivo, socioemocional y físico. Las dificultades para delimitar los parámetros que implicarían un uso excesivo plantean la necesidad de crear instrumentos válidos y confiables que permitan tomar decisiones para la promoción del uso adecuado de las tecnologías digitales. El presente estudio tuvo por objetivo diseñar y obtener evidencias de confiabilidad y validez del instrumento: Patrón de uso de las tecnologías digitales por parte de niños y niñas preescolares. Se realizó el diseño del instrumento y la validación de contenido mediante jueceo experto; posteriormente se aplicó el instrumento a 341 madres y padres de niños y niñas preescolares mexicanos. Los resultados indican que el instrumento cumple con los criterios psicométricos necesarios para ser considerado una herramienta de evaluación fiable y válida para evaluar el tiempo de uso y el propósito o actividad que se realiza mediante diversos dispositivos tecnológicos.
Zasady refundacji gliptyn – co należy wiedzieć? Pytania do konsultanta krajowego
Authors: Strojek Krzysztof
Published: June 2023

Wywiad z konsultantem krajowym ds. diabetologii
5 powodów, dla których warto stosować połączenie estradiolu i dydrogesteronu w hormonalnej terapii menopauzalnej
Authors: Skrzypulec-Plinta Violetta , Zborowska Katarzyna
Published: June 2023

Skuteczną metodą łagodzenia objawów menopauzalnych jest hormonalna terapia menopauzalna. Stosowane są dwa rodzaje: monoterapia estrogenowa lub terapia łączona estrogenowo-progesteronowa. Na rynku dostępnych jest wiele preparatów, różniących się zarówno substancjami czynnymi, jak i schematami, dawkami oraz drogami ich podawania. Pozwala to na indywidualizację terapii i dostosowanie jej do potrzeb danej pacjentki. W niniejszej pracy zaprezentowano cechy charakterystyczne terapii łączonej estradiol + dydrogesteron i możliwości ich wykorzystania w praktyce.
WPROWADZENIE do artykułu pt. „Jedni na milion – nocna napadowa hemoglobinuria – rzadki interdyscyplinarny problem”
Authors: Reguła Jarosław
Published: June 2023

Brak
Bezpieczeństwo kardiologiczne stosowania etorykoksybu
Authors: Balsam Paweł
Published: June 2023

Etorykoksyb jest wysoce selektywnym inhibitorem cyklooksygenazy 2 wskazanym w łagodzeniu objawów zapalenia stawów i kości, reumatoidalnego zapalenia stawów oraz bólu i oznak zapalenia związanego z ostrym zapaleniem stawów dnawym. Selektywne niesteroidowe leki przeciwzapalne, takie jak etorykoksyb, powstały w wyniku wysiłków zaprojektowania niesteroidowych leków przeciwzapalnych, które poprzez mechanizm oszczędzający aktywność cyklooksygenazy 1 zmniejszałyby ryzyko działań niepożądanych w postaci toksyczności żołądkowo- jelitowej. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono dwa przypadki kliniczne ilustrujące miejsce etorykoksybu w terapii choroby zwyrodnieniowej stawów i reumatoidalnego zapalenia stawów ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem bezpieczeństwa kardiologicznego.
A Study on School Nutrition Teacher Working hour analysis and Placement Suggestion
Authors:   Korea Univ. Institute of Educational Research, Kim Jhong Yun , Kim Dong Joo , Cho Dae Yeon
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the working hours of nutrition teachers to suggest the school placement criteria. the results are as follows.
First, as a result of analyzing the working hours answered by a total of 3,565 nutrition teachers, it was found that nutrition teachers worked an average of 11.14 hours a day. Nutrition management occupied 6.17 hours (55.38%), administration 3.46 hours (31.04%), and education and counseling 1.51 hours (13.59%). Second, there was no difference in working hours among elementary, middle, and high schools, but nutrition teachers working in large cities had longer work hours than nutrition teachers working at schools in towns and villages. Third, as the number of classes increased, daily working hours of nutrition teachers increased, and nutrition teachers working at schools with 36 or more classes showed more working hours than those working at smaller schools. Accordingly, it would like to suggest more than 36 classes and more than 750 students as the main criteria for increase and support of nutrition teachers.
Exploration of the structure for diagnosis and support of basic academic abilities in the lower elementary grades of unit schools
Authors:   Korea Univ. Institute of Educational Research, Nam Mi-Ja , Kim Ja-Young , Woo Youngjin , Kim Hoyoung
Published: June 2023

After COVID-19, as the overall problem of poor academic performance intensified, concerns about the poor basic academic ability of students in the lower grades of elementary school spread. In order to respond to these concerns, this study explored the school structure related to guaranteeing basic academic ability in order to find a plan to support basic academic ability in the lower elementary grades of unit school. We selected 4 elementary schools in the Gyeonggi area. Interviews were conducted with school administrators, external instructors, parents, superintendents at the Office of Education, and counselors at the Learning Comprehensive Clinic Center. The study have shown that the structural problems related to support for basic academic ability include project-oriented support rather than student-centered support, individual teacher's individual battle-style support rather than teacher community-centered support, low utilization of online platforms, and basic academic ability dependent on external support instructors. Also ,the support was focused on a specific area (literacy). Solutions to these structural problems were discussed, and plans for establishing a systematic basic education support system centered on unit schools were presented.
Enhancement of Swarming and Inhibition of Prodigiosin in Serratia marcescens by Glyceryl Trinitrate
Authors:   Department of Biology-College of Science, University of Anbar, Turki Ahmed Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Introduction:Serratia marcescens is a gram-negative pathogen of many species. Its pathogenicity and survival are linked to its capacity to build biofilms as well as its strong inherent resistance to antimicrobials and cleaning agents. Objectives: To analyse the impact of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) on the gene expression of QS-related genes (rssB, rsmA,and pigP) of S. marcescens. Methodology: The broth microdilution technique estimated the bactericidal effectiveness of glyceryl trinitrate. The presence of rssB, rsmA,and pigP in S. marcescens isolates was detected using PCR. qRT-PCR was used to assess the effect of GTN on rssB, rsmA,and pigPgene expression. Results: The results demonstrated that GTN has no effect on S. marcescens growth. Furthermore, rssB, rsmA,and pigP were located in all S. marcescens isolates and their gene expression was downregulated due to GTN presence. Conclusion: GTN can act as a promising anti-quorum sensing agent in reference to S. marcescens.
A Rare Case of Gastrointestinal Canthariasis Caused by Alphitobius Diaperinus
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Tilak Rina
Published: June 2023

Canthariasis is a human/ animal infestation by larval stages of coleopteran insects - the beetles. This study reports a rare case of gastrointestinal canthariasis caused by Alphitobiusdiaperinus. A six-year-old boy presented with complaints of pain abdomen associated with non-bilious, non-blood-stained vomiting for 15 days and a history of passage of worm-like creatures via stools and occasionally in the vomitus. All investigations were normal barring the presence of small worm-like creatures (insect larvae) in stools on naked-eye examination. Treatment with anthelmintics did not provide any relief with continued infestation over the past 3 months. The worms in the stool were identified as larvae of lesser mealworm - Alphitobiusdiaperinus. Dietary history of consumption of dry fruits infested with Alphitobiusdiaperinus determined the source of the infestation and the diagnosis, and the appropriate management was thus initiated. This report implicates Alphitobiusdiaperinus as a cause of gastrointestinal canthariasis and highlights the importance of dietary history to effectively manage gastrointestinal canthariasis.
Oesophageal and Oral Ulcer Tuberculous Associated with Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 (HTLV-1) and SARS-COV-2 Infection
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Montalvo Raul
Published: June 2023

Oesophageal involvement due to tuberculosis (TB) and coinfection with HTLV-1 is rare and can be complicated by the presence of other infections that affect the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract, such as COVID-19. We present the case of a 27-year-old male patient, with 3 months of illness, weight loss, dysphagia, and ulcers in the oral cavity. Tomography showed oesophageal perforation and after oesophageal ulcer biopsy, TB was diagnosed, in addition to infection by HTLV-1 and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2). The patient responded satisfactorily to antituberculous treatment and corticosteroids. Considering the association between rare extrapulmonary tuberculosis and other immunosuppressive pathologies, it is crucial to identify these pathologies in such patients.
Diversity and Abundance of Mosquitoes in the Seaport Area of San Pedro (Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors:   Laboratoire de Biologie et Santé, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, Yao Ladji Koffi
Published: June 2023

Introduction: As part of the implementation of arbovirus vector surveillance at the Seaport of San Pedro by the International Health Regulations, entomological surveys were conducted from March to July 2018 to determine the diversity and abundance of putative arbovirus vectors. Method: Mosquitoes were collected as immatures and adult stages in the activity and residential areas of the San Pédro Seaport platform. Results:A total of 7 and 14 species of mosquitoes were collected in the activity and residential areas respectively, with a dominance of the genera Culex species (5 in the activity area and 10 in the residential area). Only Aedes aegypti had a high frequency of occurrence with 47.29% in the activity area and 61.97% in the residential area. This species was accessory in activity areas and regular in residential areas. The diversities indices were higher in the residential area with 1.27, 0.64, and 0.48 respectively for Shannon’s Index, Simpson’s Index, and Equitability Index. Aedes aegypti accounted for 78.42% of the mosquitos collected in activity area and 49.47% of those collected in the residential area with an exophilic respective of 88.32% and 75.21%. Conclusion: Aedes aegypti abundance at the Seaport of San Pedro constitutes a permanent health threat that requires appropriate control and surveillance actions.
Bacteria Causing UTI in Patients at Abu Ghraib, Iraq: Isolation and Identification
Authors:   Department of Forensic Science, College of Science, Al-Karkh University of Science, Iraq, Al-Jassani Mohammad J
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to detect the most pathogenic bacteria causing UTI in the Abu Ghraib region in Iraq. A cross-sectional study was done in the clinic to investigate the most common bacterial cause of UTI in patients suffering from UTI symptoms. Patients who visited clinics and whose UTI signs and symptoms were verified by the attending clinician were included in the study. All patients had given their consent to participate in the trial and had no prior history of receiving antibiotics for UTIs in the previous two weeks. Patients who were currently menstruating, had a history of taking an antibiotic within the previous two weeks, or who did not give their consent were not included in the study. Two hundred thirteen midstream urine samples were included in this study obtained from 137 females and 76 males. The age of these patients ranged between 18 and 72 years. The collected urine was examined within 3 hours in the bacteriology laboratory. These samples were cultured on primary media, and then the identification of these unknown bacteria was done. The current study showed that the infections in males were significantly higher than in females. Infection was found to be significantly higher in the age group of 31-50 years than in the other age groups, followed by the age groups of 18-30 years. This study showed that E. coli is the most prevalent bacteria isolated from UTI patients, followed by K. pneumonia. In conclusion, UTIs are caused mainly by E. coli and K. pneumonia. They occur mainly in females as compared to males, especially in the age group between 31 and 50 years.
Identification of the Bacteria that causes Childhood Tonsillitis
Authors:   Department of Forensic Science, College of Science, Al-Karkh University of Science, Iraq, Al-Jassani Mohammad J
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Tonsillitis is the most common infectious condition after viral nose and throat infections. Millions of new infections every year are recorded globally. Young people under the age of 15 are disproportionately affected by acute tonsillitis. This study aimed to isolate the bacteria causing tonsilitis in children. Methods: One hundred thirty throat swabs were taken from a variety of individuals who were clinically determined to have tonsillitis with purulent discharges at the ENT clinic at Kuthospital. Isolates were tested for their gram stain response and biochemical features after being promptly transported to the laboratory and streaked directly on blood agar, which was incubated aerobically for 24 hours at 37°C. The following antibiotics were tested on all isolates using the disc diffusion technique: penicillin (10 units), gentamicin (10 mcg), vancomycin (30 mcg), erythromycin (15 mcg), ciprofloxacin (10 mcg), cephalothin (30 mcg), and chloramphenicol (30 mcg). Isolates were classified as sensitive or resistant based on the widths of zones of inhibition. Results: Thirty-four strains of Streptococci, 14 strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis, 32 strains of Staphylococcus aureus, 15 strains of another Staphylococcus spp., and 9 strains of Haemophilus parainfluenzae were detected. The current results showed that most isolates were sensitive to ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, and vancomycin, while most isolates showed resistance to penicillin and gentamycin. Conclusion: Streptococci and S. aureus showed to be the most common bacterial causes of tonsilitis in children who were sensitive to ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, and vancomycin.
An Intervention Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Hands-on Practice of Basic Life Support (BLS) Training on Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) among Teachers in Selected High Schools of Patna, Bihar
Authors:   Jaipur National University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, Jain Hansmukh
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Basic Life Support (BLS) has recently received special attention because the majority of cardiac arrests occur outside of the hospital, The advancement of technology with medical research contributes to evidence-based care for critically ill patients. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Basic Life Support (BLS) on knowledge, attitude, and practice among high school teachers. Materials and Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted among school teachers. A total of 112 participants were selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique to evaluate the effectiveness of Basic Life Support (BLS) in terms of knowledge, attitude, and practice. A pre-test was conducted before the intervention and apost-test assessment was done at the end of the 5th day. Result: On the assessment of demographic variables, the majority of participants were found to be male (86, 76.8%), aged between 20 and 30 years (54, 40.2%), and postgraduate (87, 77.7%). The pre and post-test mean, SD, mean difference, standard error, and paired test were employed. On assessing the knowledge of school teachers, the mean difference between pre and post-test was found to be 1.82, standard error was 0.03, and paired t-test value was 50.1. Similarly, in attitude, the mean difference between pre and post-test was 1.92 and paired t-test value was 1.43. Analysis of practice skills showed that the mean difference between pre and post-test was 2.00, standard error was 0.00, and paired t-test value was 0.00. Conclusion: Basic Life Support (BLS) is a highly effective intervention for school teachers. Most of the school teachers improved their knowledge, attitude and practice after the intervention.
Yemmiganur Pharmacy College Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviour towards Contact Lenses
Authors:   Department  of  Industrial Pharmacy, Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (RIPER) - Autonomous, KR Palli Cross, Ananthapuramu, Affiliated to  Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapur, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India, Ahad Hindustan  Abdul
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The study’s objective was to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and practises of pharmacy students at St Johns College in Yemmiganur, Andhra Pradesh, India, regarding the use of contact lenses. Method: A semi-structural questionnaire was provided to conclude the inquiry. The questions were in English and covered wearing contacts, taking care of them, problems they can create with their eyes, and their advantages. 65 (46 female and 19 male) of the 175 Pharm D students and 139 (95 female and 44 male) of the 406 B Pharmacy students participated in the study while using contact lenses. Result: 7.91% of B Pharm and 13.84% of Pharm D students used contacts for cosmetic purposes, 25.97% (27.33% of B Pharm and 24.61% of Pharm D) for refractive correction, 7.08% (6.47% of B Pharm and 7.69% of Pharm D) for headache relief, and 56.05% (58.27% of B Pharm and 53.84% of Pharm D) for both cosmetic and refractive purposes. Most of them wore soft contact lenses. The most frequent issue (30.93% of B Pharm and 27.69 % of Pharm D) of students who wore contacts was pain, which was followed by redness and irritation. Even though 23.96% (18.70% of B Pharm and 29.23% of Pharm D) also utilised water, the students chose lens solutions because they were aware of their options. Conclusion: The majority of participants had no idea what these problems were. All businesses that sell contact lenses ought to inform their customers more thoroughly about contact lens issues and lens maintenance.
A Rare Case Report: Diagnostic Challenge of Uncommon Site of Lymphoma Camouflaging as Cellulitis
Authors:   Department of General Surgery,  Chettinad  Hospital  and  Research  Institute, Kelambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Krishnan Anantharama
Published: June 2023

Lymphomas are solid tumours of the immune system accounting for 14% of all head and neck malignancies. Non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) are a heterogeneous group of lymphoproliferative disorders originating in B cells, T cells or natural killer T-cells. They have a vast array of clinical presentations and histological findings which can make diagnosis difficult. Lymph nodes, spleen, and liver are common sites of NHL. Extranodal soft tissue manifestation of NHL is a rare presentation of all lymphomas with a common occurrence in the geriatric population. Prevalent NHL is diffuse large B cell lymphoma which has significant clinical, morphological, and molecular heterogeneity leading to difficulty in timely diagnosis and treatment, and usually denotes an advanced stage. Here we throw light on primary skeletal muscle lymphoma-diffuse large B cell type, in an 81-year-old female patient mimicking cellulitis. It is vital to differentiate lymphoma from other entities to avoid perplexity in management.
Dra. Nállarett Marina Dávila Cardozo, 1980-2022
Authors: VRIESENDORP Corine F. , HONORIO CORONADO Eurı́dice N. , PHILIPP Juliana G. , FINE Paul V. A. , PITMAN Nigel
Published: June 2023

Nállarett, conocida en varios paı́ses de forma cariñosa como Gigi, era una gran botánica y cientı́fica, además de ser una persona dulce, empática, creativa y brillante. Ella deja un gran legado cientı́fico en sus docenas de artı́culos, sus miles de especı́menes botánicos colectados y sus descripciones de varias especies nuevas para la ciencia. Será recordada por todos los botánicos que cruzan caminos con Caraipa davilae y Compsoneura nallarettiana, ambas especies endémicas del Perú, nombradas en su honor. Nállarett era una especialista y apasionada en bosques de arena blanca, hábitats de suelos pobres dentro de la cuenca amazónica que para ella resultaron áreas fértiles para estudiar la evolución de las maravillosas plantas que los habitan. Igualmente, deja un gran legado humano por su bella forma de ser, su generosidad y su sonrisa luminosa, marcando la vida de sus amigos y colegas de forma profunda. Nállarett es y será extrañada entrañablemente por todos quienes tuvimos la suerte de conocerla. Que descanse en paz.
دور المعمارية الريادية في تحقيق ابعاد الجودة المستدامة (دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من القيادات الإدارية في المستشفيات الخاصة في محافظة دهوك/العراق)
Authors: Khaleel Ghazi Sazan , Ibrahim Ameen Hussien Hanar , Rasheed Soltan Hikmat
Published: June 2023

يسعى البحث الحالي إلى تشخيص دور المعمارية الريادية في تحقيق ابعاد الجودة المستدامة، دراسة استطلاعية لآراء القيادات الادارية في المستشفيات الخاصة في محافظة دهوك، اذ قام الباحثين ببناء أنموذج افتراضي مستفيدين من الأدبيات النظرية في موضوع، والذي يتناول علاقات الارتباط والتأثير بين ابعاد المعمارية الريادية كمتغير مستقل والجودة المستدامة كمتغير معتمد. وقد اعتمد الباحثين استمارة الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات من افراد عينة البحث البالغ عددها (84) فرداً من القيادات الإدارية في المستشفيات الخاصة في محافظة دهوك. واستخدم الباحثين عدد من الأساليب الإحصائية للتأكد من صحة فرضيات البحث التي خضعت جميعها لاختبارات احصائية متعددة. وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات النظرية أبرزها إن المعمارية الريادية تدعم كافة اهداف المنظمة وتنميتها كونها مجموعة متماسكة من المبادئ والأساليب لتحقيق ابعاد الجودة المستدامة للخدمة الصحية والتي تعد عاملا مهما في خلق رضا عالي لدى المستفيد المتعاملين مع المستشفيات المبحوثة. ومن اهم الاستنتاجات العملية التي تم الوصول اليها، إن تحسن مستويات المعمارية الريادية سوف يقود إلى تحسين مستويات الجودة المستدامة في المستشفيات المبحوثة. وانتهى البحث الى مجموعة من المقترحات أهمها تحقيق مستويات عالية من الجودة واستدامتها يرتبط بأن تعمل المستشفيات المبحوثة على تأهيل كوادرها الطبية والإدارية مهارياً وذلك بمشاركتها في دورات تدريبية خارج الإقليم ويتعزز هذا باكتساب المعرفة من ذوي الخبرة عالمياً وإقليمياً.
Mujeres de vanguardia: forjando un espacio en las revistas argentinas
Authors: Pagnanelli Ayelen
Published: June 2023

Narratives about Argentine abstract art of the 1940s and 1950s have been dominated by the presence of male artists whose voices monopolized avant-garde magazines. However, these were groups permeated by women who forged their own places of enunciation. I argue that women found spaces in magazines where they reflexively articulated their experiments in the fields of music and literature, finding parallels with the visual arts. Matilde Werbin, from the Asociación Arte Concreto-Invención, published an essay on music in the journal Contemporánea, while Diyi Laañ, from Madí, meditated on writing in Arte madí universal. This article understands magazines as a privileged site for advancing the study of women in modern Latin American art.
La revista Monos y Monadas de Rosario: ilustraciones literarias y viñetas políticas
Authors: Veliscek Elisabet
Published: June 2023

The text deals with the participation of Ricardo Warecki and other artists in the second period of the magazine Monos y Monadas, published in Rosario (Argentina) between June 1934 and January 1936, from an articulation that takes into account its graphic-journalistic proposal and its political position. At first, the general aspects that shape the project and its transformations are examined, to then consider the interventions of Ricardo Warecki, which range from illustrations for literary fiction texts to vignettes and political cartoons. Our hypothesis holds that, while the images for tales and short stories allude to timeless themes and styles of the interwar period, the satirical cartoons allow us to glimpse the political affinities of the magazine.
Música moderna y divulgación cultural en la revista de la Radio Nacional de Colombia, 1960
Authors: Castillo Francisco
Published: June 2023

This paper explores the notion of modernism, based on a series of articles published by the periodical Boletín de programas de la Radiodifusora Nacional de Colombia between 1959 and 1961 under the title Introduction to modern music. The discursive configuration that emerges from its texts, images and political environment in the middle of the last century, allows us to observe how in its pages various visions of what it means to be a culturally modern nation were put in tension, particularly those involving contemporary music, technological advances and the integration of popular traditions.
Esquema teórico de la guerra corta
Authors: Tovar Sánchez Hugo A. , Bolívar Isaza Oscar
Published: June 2023

La teoría de la Guerra Corta, en síntesis, da mayor énfasis al concepto de alistamiento, como función de la nación entera para lograr el éxito; no es una responsabilidad exclusiva de las Fuerzas Militares.
La Filosofía de la Guerra Corta entendida en toda su amplitud, es una respuesta para los países que a través de la Guerra Fría o cualquier otro tipo de guerra, se sienten presionados a ceder en sus intereses nacionales frente a países vecinos que tratan de imponer su voluntad por el hecho de poseer una superioridad económica o bélica.
Análisis sociopragmático de los reformuladores explicativos en el habla de Sevilla

Authors: Santana Marrero Juana
Published: June 2023

En esta investigación estudiamos el comportamiento de los reformuladores de explicación empleados en el corpus PRESEEA de la ciudad de Sevilla. Específicamente, nuestros objetivos han sido: conocer la frecuencia de uso de este tipo de marcadores en esta comunidad de habla, identificar sus valores pragmático-discursivos y determinar si existen factores sociales o geolectales que influyan en su utilización. Entre los principales resultados destacamos que la partícula o sea fue la más empleada en la capital hispalense para la reformulación explicativa; que esta función se materializó en papeles discursivos específicos como la concreción o ampliación de información, la desambiguación, la equivalencia designativa o la intensificación; y que las variables sociales empleadas, sexo, edad y nivel de estudios, influyeron en la distribución de estos reformuladores. Por último, nuestros datos presentaron más coincidencias con otras áreas hispánicas del ámbito peninsular que con las del español hispanoamericano.
Effect of Leading-Edge Cranks on Stability and Control of Active-Flow-Control-Enabled Tailless Aircraft
Authors: Veismann Marcel , Gharib Morteza , Taubert Lutz , Wygnanski Israel
Published: June 2023

The Swept Wing Flow Test (SWIFT) is a tailless unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) model to be tested at high Reynolds numbers in NASA’s National Transonic Facility. The model is designed around a [Formula: see text]-shaped wing with a single, large crank at its leading edge (LE). It suffers from an unstable nose-up pitch departure resulting from flow separation augmented by the LE crank. A small-scale, modular wind tunnel model ([Formula: see text]) was built that allowed for changes in the crank angle by increasing the outboard wing sweep. Eliminating the crank entirely increased the [Formula: see text] and changed the sign of pitch departure, thus exposing the significance of the LE crank. The model was equipped with sweeping jet actuators that could be individually enabled by valves located at the actuator inlets, allowing one to explore the role of active flow control (AFC) in expanding the model’s longitudinal stability margins and controlling its yaw while being cognizant of the coupling between changes in the model’s planform and their effect on AFC. Test results indicated that selective actuation depending on the model’s attitude modified the flow and dramatically increased the trimmed [Formula: see text], while further suggesting that the actuation should dynamically change with incidence to improve AFC efficacy.
Discontinuous Flux Splitter of Compressor Leading Edges at Supersonic Operation
Authors: Rosa Taddei Simone
Published: June 2023

The leading-edge discontinuity problem is addressed for numerical solutions of the 2-D axisymmetric flow equations coupled to an analytical blading model formulation. While this discontinuity affects any 2-D solution because of the incidence angle, it needs a specific treatment under supersonic inflow conditions so that both the started and the unstarted rotor regimes (i.e., with either still supersonic or subsonic flow into the blade passage) can be properly described by the analytical blading model. The new flux splitter includes Levine’s theory for evaluation of the unique incidence at started regime, and generalizes it to the unstarted for evaluation of detached shock loss. A discontinuous Riemann solution through the leading edge determines whether the blade geometry and backpressure admit started operation; if they do not, the splitter automatically switches to the unstarted regime. The started mode, however, can be disabled when its computed mass flow exceeds the unstarted choke limit and does not make the rotor start. Capture of operation type as well as prediction of choke mass flow, shock loss, and impact on rotor performance are stressed through comparison to experimental and 3-D numerical results for the NASA Rotor 67 and Stage 37 test cases.
VFR Into IMC Through the Lens of Behavioral Economics
Authors: O'Mahony Stephen , Deane Felicity , Tranter Kiernan
Published: June 2023

Decision-making can be the difference between life and death in all types of aviation, but in general aviation (GA), where most of the flying is conducted as single-pilot operations, the decision-making of one individual becomes fundamentally important. It is critical to consider, first, why pilots make bad decisions that can ultimately lead to weather-related aviation accidents or incidents; and second, whether a better understanding of weather-related decision-making can inform regulations that will improve decision-making and consequently reduce the frequency of pilot-error accidents.

Behavioral economics (BE) aims to better understand individual decision-making to model decision-making pathways. As individual decision-making is central to aviation safety, better modeling of decision-making pathways should be a central aim not just for pilots, but also for aviation regulators, such as the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) in Australia. While there has been little analysis of pilot decision-making using BE, we argue that BE, with its focus on predictive models of individual decision-making, provides a rich framework to understand pilot decision-making and inform more targeted regulation.

This argument is in four parts. The first part identifies that there is an ongoing safety issue with visual flight rules (VFR) pilots flying into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). The second part introduces some of the core concepts of BE, such as the rejection of perfect rationality and the reliance upon certain behavioral biases in decision-making. We argue that VFR into IMC is an appropriate context in which to apply BE as there is an identifiable measure of a pilot’s welfare and concerns around paternalism fall short when dealing with protecting the welfare of those likely to be impacted by a pilot’s decision-making, such as passengers and aircraft owners.

The third part reviews the existing research applying behavioral models of decision-making in respect of VFR into IMC and identifies three behavioral biases that—among others—can lead to poor decision-making: (i) environmental literacy, (ii) overconfidence, and (iii) prospect theory. The final part briefly introduces some potential avenues for BE to inform regulatory reform, including better education of pilots and regulators in respect of the psychological factors to which pilots may fall victim, as well as more directed training for pilots to address the environmental literacy concerns identified in this part. We conclude that the regulatory environment should be reformulated to adequately account for predictable behavioral biases.
Production acceptance trial of indigenous manufactured helmet: Field experience and lessons drawn
Authors: Murtaza
Published: June 2023

Effective trial of indigenously developed flying clothing like a helmet on aircrew is important before final acceptance. The prototype indigenously designed helmet by an Indian manufacturer was subjected to a final Production Acceptance Trial (PAT) at a flying base for operational capability. Ground and in-flight evaluation of helmet was conducted involving aircrew. Most of the parameters for trials were satisfactory. Certain observations were brought out by the aircrew and trial team, which were later rectified by the manufacturer. The rectified helmet was subjected to repeat PAT and finally accepted for bulk production. This paper highlights the importance of such trials, lessons drawn, and recommendations for future trials.
Localization of center of gravity of helmet systems in the human anatomical frame using 3D laser scanners
Authors: Nayak Sabyasachi , Sekhar Binu M , Tripathy Neeraj Kumar , Joshi Vijay Vishnu
Published: June 2023

Introduction:

An accurate assessment of the Center of Gravity (CoG) and mass properties of aircrew helmets and helmet-mounted devices is an essential requirement to predict neck injury potential. Conventionally, trifilar pendulum method is used for the assessment of CoG shift and calculation of force moment and mass moment. In this study, a new procedure is described to obtain a more precise measurement of the CoG of the helmet as well as the combined head and helmet system.

Material and Methods:

Measurement of the helmet mass and CoG properties was done using a trifilar pendulum and the geometrical properties of the helmet and head were obtained using a 3D laser scanner. The required coordinate transformations from the laboratory frame to the anatomical frame using the 3D scanner as a coordinate digitizer. The head sizes used in the calculations ranged from small female head to large male head and a single average head CoG position was used to calculate the combined head and helmet CoG.

Results:

The error of the 3D scanner method for combined head and helmet CoG measurement as compared to the trifilar pendulum method varied between 0.3 mm and 0.4 mm with an average error of 0.4 mm. This method could also successfully calculate the combined CoG of the helmet on various head sizes ranging from small female to large male heads.

Conclusion:

The 3D laser scanner-based CoG measurement gave similar results as compared to the present method of CoG measurement when the medium-sized anthropomorphic test dummy head was considered. The localization of helmet CoG in the anatomical frame would allow more accurate measurements of force moment and mass moment. The same methodology could also be used to calculate the combined head and helmet CoG of different head and helmet masses.
Kannada Translation and Validation of the ESAS-r Renal for Symptom Burden Survey in Patients with End-Stage Kidney Disease
Authors: Naik Bharathi , Nagaraju Shankar Prasad , Guddattu Vasudeva , Salins Naveen , Prabhu Ravindra , Damani Anuja , Naik Prathvi , Rao Krithika S. , Rao Indu Ramachandra , Singhai Pankaj
Published: June 2023

Objectives:

End-stage kidney disease (ESKD) is a life-limiting illness that leads to significant health-related suffering for the patients and their caregivers. Moreover, disease-directed options such as dialysis and renal transplant might not be universally accessible. Inadequate assessment and management of symptoms often lead to diminished quality of life. For evaluating symptoms and their associated distress, various tools have been identified. However, these are not available for the native Kannada-speaking population for assessing ESKD symptom burden. In this study, we determined the reliability and validity of the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System Revised Renal (ESAS-r: Renal) in Kannada-speaking ESKD patients.

Materials and Methods:

ESAS-r: Renal English version was translated into Kannada using the forward and backward method. The translated version was endorsed by Nephrology, Palliative care, Dialysis technology and Nursing experts. As a pilot study, 12 ESKD patients evaluated the content of the questionnaires for appropriateness and relevance. The ESAS-r: Renal Kannada version was validated by administering this tool to 45 patients twice a fortnight.

Result:

The translated ESAS-r: Renal Kannada version questionnaire had an acceptable face and content validity. Experts’ opinion was assessed by content validity ratio (CVR), and the value of CVR of ESAS-r: Renal Kannada version was-‘1’-. Internal consistency of the tool was assessed among Kannada-speaking ESKD patients; its Cronbach’s α was 0.785, and test-retest validity was 0.896.

Conclusion:

The validated Kannada version of ESAS-r: Renal was reliable and valid for assessing symptom burden in ESKD patients.
Acute pancreatitis: An unusual presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Bazar Mounika , Manya Sharath M. , Rajesh S. M. , Ravikiran S. R.
Published: June 2023

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multi-system and chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease characterised by the presence of autoantibodies and the creation of immune complexes, coming up with protean manifestations. Its occurrence in children is rare and acute pancreatitis as the presenting manifestation of childhood SLE is exceptional. Diagnosis of lupus pancreatitis is clinical, biological and radiological. Here, we report an 8 year 8-month-old young girl who presented to our hospital with abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. She also had a fever, alopecia, oral ulceration and glossitis. Her investigations showed elevated serum amylase and lipase levels, suggestive of acute pancreatitis. Other investigations revealed pancytopenia, low complement, microalbuminuria and high antinuclear antibodies level, indicative of SLE. As a result, the diagnosis of lupus pancreatitis was retained. Her clinical symptoms and signs markedly improved after a course of glucocorticoid and immunosuppressive therapy. The child is now being brought for regular follow-up and is doing well.
COVID-19 causing Grisel’s syndrome? A rare case report
Authors: Ramprashanth M. P. , Sandeep B. V. , Kishan Anantha , Gadiya Rishab P.
Published: June 2023

Background:

Grisel’s syndrome was initially described by Grisel in 1930 to explain the case of a non-traumatic atalanta-axial subluxation (C1 over C2). Exact aetiopathogenesis is unclear with the patient usually presenting as a painful acquired torticollis.

Clinical Description:

A 9-year-old male child presented with restriction of neck movements, cough for 2 months and tongue deviation for a week. The patient had increased deep tendon reflexes in bilateral upper and lower limbs with bilateral exaggerated plantar reflexes. Power in bilateral lower limbs was 5/5. The patient also had a history of COVID-19 infection 3 weeks back which was managed conservatively.

Management:

X-ray of the cervical spine revealed subluxation of the atlanto axial joint with an increased atlanto dens interval of 7.5 mm. Magnetic resonance imaging of the Cervical region showed an increased atlanto dens interval of 7.6mm. The patient was immobilised immediately with a hard cervical collar. The patient was started on Inj. Ceftriaxone 850 mg IV twice daily for 21 days, followed by another 21 days of Tab. Cefixime 100 mg twice daily. A repeat X-ray of the cervical spine showed a reduction in atlanto axial dens interval and an improvement in the patient’s condition.

Conclusion:

Although the diagnosis of Grisel’s syndrome could be challenging at times, it is imperative to manage patients with rare diseases swiftly and precisely to prevent permanent future disabilities. Whether COVID-19 was the trigger for the development of Grisel’s syndrome is up for debate and potential area of new research.
لجان التحقيق الإداري والقضاء الإداري الفلسطيني في ميزان العدل والعدالة دراسة حالة: التحقيق الإداري في بلدية البيرة – فلسطين
Authors: الطويل زياد سعيد
Published: June 2023

تناول الباحث أولا دراسة وتقصي اللجان التي شكلتها السلطة الوطنية من مختلف جوانبها، من حيث لجان التحقيق التي تشكل من قبل السلطة التنفيذية على المستوي النظري، والتطبيقي، وبيان الأساس القانوني لها، وكذلك بيان طبيعة اختصاصها، ثم بعد ذلك تناول الباحث إجراءات التحقيق الإداري، ومدي سلطة الجهة الرقابية في الإحالة للتحقيق، والإجراءات الاحتياطية المتخذة ضد الموظف المحال للتحقيق، والاثار المترتبة عليها، وثانيا قد لجأ الباحث إلي الشق التطبيقي وهو" الموقف السلبى الإداري لبلدية مدينة البيرة في دولة فلسطين "، متخذا فيها بيان مخلص قرار فصل المدعو( زياد الطويل) من قبل سلطة التحقيق، ثم بيان المستندات التي قدمن من قبله ما يؤكد أن قرار فصله كان ظلما وبهتانا، ثم بيان الوقائع التي دعت الى الطعن في هذا القرار، وأخيرا بيان النتائج التوصيات لبناء جهاز إداري مستقل في دولة فلسطين.
أثر الفكر اليوناني على النهضة الفكرية في أوروبا
Authors: قبها محمود جودت
Published: June 2023

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى أثر الفكر اليوناني على النهضة الفكرية في أوروبا، ولغرض تحقيق هذا الهدف اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج التاريخي والمنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وخلصت الدراسة إلى نتائج عدة كان أبرزها: إن التغيرات التي طرأت على المجتمع الأوروبي في عدة مجالات، لم تأتِ من فراغ بل جاءت إثر تراكمية الحضارات السابقة، والتي كانت تمثل إرثًا وحصادًا يشكل حجر أساس للنهضة الفكرية الأوروبية في عدة مجالات، وجاءت أبرز توصيات هذه الدراسة: عدم إغفال الإرث التاريخي العريق للحضارة اليونانية، والتي شكلت أساسًا للنهضة الفكرية الأوروبية، ودراسة أثر التغيرات في الحقب السابقة على الأفراد من الناحية السيكولوجية والاجتماعية، في محاولة للاستفادة من التجارب السابقة، واستقراء الواقع، والتنبؤ بآثار التغيرات المُستقبلية على البشرية، وتشجيع الباحثين على التبحر في الحضارات السابقة من زوايا مُختلفة، والنظر بعين ثاقبة لما تم توثيقه وتأريخه عنها، فالحضارات تبقى إرثًا لا ينضب.
تأثير آليات التكنولوجيا الرقمية في إرساء جودة البحث العلمي
Authors: لالوش سميرة
Published: June 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة أهمية التكنولوجيا الرقمية وتأثيرها على ارساء جودة البحث العلمي باعتبارها من أهم الأساليب الحيوية المعتمدة في عملية التعلم خاصة في زمن السرعة والانفجار المعرفي في شتى المجالات. وقد استخدمت الدراسة المنهج العلمي الذي يستند الى الوصف والتحليل للتعرف على أهداف الدراسة، وقد اشتمل مجتمع البحث على أساسيات ومعايير جودة البحث العلمي ودور التكنولوجيا الرقمية في تحسين جودة البحث العلمي وأثرها على مصداقية البحث مع تحديد سلبيات اعتماد التكنولوجيا الرقمية وسبل تجاوزها. وفي ضوء ما سبق توصلت الدراسة للعديد من النتائج أهمها أن التكنولوجيا الرقمية لها الفضل في توصيل المعلومات للمتلقي ومساندة الباحث في عملية التعليم حيث شجعته على انتاج بحوث علمية متميزة ومبتكرة، كما أن لتطبيق استراتيجية واضحة لاستثمار التكنولوجيا الرقمية في مجال البحث العلمي لا بد من اتخاذ خطوات مهمة تتمثل في ضرورة وجود الوعي الكامل بالاتجاهات الرقمية الحديثة ومدى أهميتها في مختلف التخصصات. واقامة مراكز بحثية متخصصة يشرف عليها خبراء متخصصون يقومون بدراسة واقع التكنولوجيا في البحث العلمي وسبل تطوير البحث العلمي بها. وفي ضوء النتائج توصي الدراسة بضرورة انشاء حضيرة تكنولوجية رقمية والاستمرار في تكوين البنية التحتية الرقمية لإعداد البرامج التعليمية الرقمية، مع ضرورة العمل على تنظيم برامج تدريبية لأعضاء هيئة التدريس وتطويرهم مهنيا بهدف توظيف التكنولوجيا في عملية التعليم.